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A HISTORY 


OF 


THE BIRDS OF EUROPE, 


INCLUDING ALL THE SPECIES INHABITING THE 


WESTERN PALMHARCTIC REGION. 


BY 


H. EK. DRESSER, F.LS., F.ZS., erc. 


VOLUME I. 


LONDON: 


PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR, 
6 TENTERDEN STREET, HANOVER SQUARE, W. 


1871-1881. 


FLAMMAM. 


PRINTED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS, 
RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET. 


Names 8 ty 


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VOLUME {. 


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CONTAINING 


DEDICATION 


: LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. 


TITLEPAGE 


2 


Zi 


LITERATURE. 


INDEX 


PREFACE. 


INTRODUCTION. 


P 


ADDENDA ET ERRATA 


acaenren™ 


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TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE 


Chomas Hottleton, Lord Hiltord, FLS.. F.2.., ke, 


PRESIDENT OF THE BRITISH ORNITHOLOGISTS’ UNION, 


RECOGNITION OF THE ASSISTANCE HE HAS INVARIABLY AFFORDED 
TO ME 
DURING THE PUBLICATION OF THIS WORK, 
AND AS A 
TOKEN OF MY APPRECIATION OF HIS MANY ACTS OF SINCERE FRIENDSHIP, 


. THESE VOLUMES ARE DEDICATED 


BY 


H. E. DRESSER. 


LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS TO THE BIRDS OF EUROPE. 


HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF ITALY. 


H.R.H. THE DUKE OF EDINBURGH, K.G. 


H.H.. THE MAHARAJAH DULEEP SINGH, Elveden Hall, Thetford. 


ABRAHAM, Mr., Bookseller, Taunton. 

ADAM, R. M., Esq., Deputy Commissioner, Inland Customs, 
Agra. 

ADNITT & NAUNTON, Messrs., The Square, Shrewsbury. 

ALLEN, Mr. G. A., Tavistock Row, Covent Garden, W.C. 

ALSTON, the late E. R., Esq., F.Z.S. 

AMSTERDAM, Society “Natura Artis Magistra.” 

ANDERSON, the late Andrew, Esq. 

ANDERSON, Dr. John, F.Z.S., Care of Messrs. Henry S. King 
& Co. , 

ARGYLL, The Duke of, F.R.S., Argyll Lodge, Kensington, W. 

ARMSTRONG, George, Esq., Foxleigh, Caterham Junction. 

ASHER & Co., Messrs., Bedford Street, Covent Garden, W.C. 
(6 copies). 

ASHMEAD, G. B., Esq., Bishopsgate Street, E.C. 

ATKIN, E. T., Esq., Matilda Street, Sheffield. 

ATKINS, T. H., Esq., 6 St. Helens Place, E.C. 

BACKHOUSE, Edmund, Esq., Bank, Darlington. 

BAIN, Mr. J., 1 Haymarket, W. 

BAINES, John, Esq. 

BAKER, G. T., Esq., The Bracken, Augustus Road, Edgbaston. 

BALSTON, R. J., Hsq., Clare House, Maidstone. 

BARCLAY, F. K., Esq. 

BARCLAY, Hanbury, Lieut.-Col., F.Z.S., Ashleigh, Dorking, 
Surrey. 

BARCLAY, H. F., Esq., Monkhams, Woodford, Essex. 

BARCLAY, Robert, Esq., Bury Hill, Dorking. 

BARCLAY, Robert, Esq., High Leigh, Hoddesdon. 

BARCLAY, William L., Esq., 54 Lombard Street, H.C. 


BARNE, Lieut.-Col., M.P., Sotterley Park, Wangford, Suffolk. 

BAZLEY, T. S., Esq., Hatherop Castle, Fairford, Gloucester- 
shire. 

BEAUCHAMP, The late Countess, 198 Grosvenor Square. 

BEAUMONT, Sir George, Bart., Cole-Orton Hall, Ashby-de-la- 
Zouche. 

BEAUFORT, Comte de, Care of Mons. Fr. J. Olivier, Bruxelles. 

BENZON, A., Esq., Svane Apoteke, Ostergade, Copenhagen. 

BERG, Comte de, Care of F, Olivier, Brussels. 

BERLIN, The Royal Zoological Museum. 

BERNEY, George H., Esq., Morton Hall, Norwich. 

BICKERS & Son, Messrs., 1 Leicester Square (13 copies). 

BIDDULPH, Major, Care of Messrs. H. 8. King & Co, 

BLACKWOOD & Son, Messrs., Edinburgh. 

BLANFORD, W. T., Esq., F.R.S., Arts Club, Hanover Square. 

BOND, F., Esq., F.Z.S., &c., Fairfield Avenue, Staines. 

BOOTH, E. T., Esq., Dyke Road, Brighton. 

BORRER, W., Esq., Cowfold, Horsham. 

BOSTON Public Library, U.S.A., Care of Messrs. 
Low & Co. 

BOSTON Society of Natural History, Care of Smithsonian Insti- 
tute, Washington, D.C. 

BOYNTON, Sir Henry, Bart., Burton Agnes, Hull. 

BRAIKENRIDGE, Rey. G. W., M.A., F.L.S., Clevedon, Somerset. 

BRANICKI, Comte de, Care of M. Bouvier, 55 Quai des Grands 
Augustins, Paris. 

BRAYBROOKE, Lord, F.Z.S., Audley End, Saffron Walden. 

BREE, Dr., F.Z.S., East Hill, Colchester. 

BRIDGEMAN, Lieut.-Colonel the Hon. Francis, Scots Guards. 


BROCKLEBANK, Mrs., Springwood, Liverpool. 

BROOKE, Alexander, Esq., F.Z.S., Care of Messrs. J. A. Hadden 
& Co., 25 Fenchurch Street, E.C. 

BROOKE, A. Basil, Esq., F.Z.S., Cardney, Dunkeld, N.B. 

BROOKE, Sir Victor, Bart., F.Z.S., Colebrooke, Brookborough, 
Treland. 

BROOKS, W. E., Esq., Canada. 

BROWN, J. A. Harvie, Esq., Dunipace House, Larbert, N.B. 

BRUCE, David, Esq., 1 Victoria Square, Stirling, N.B. 

BRUCE, W. P., Esq., Kinleith, Currie, near Edinburgh. 

BRUSSELS, The Library of the Musée d’Histoire Naturelle. 

BRYCE, Mr., Glasgow, Care of Messrs. Hamilton, Adams & Co., 
32 Paternoster Row, E.C. 

BUCKLEY, Henry, Esq., F.Z.S., Great Charles St., Birmingham. 

BUCKLEY, Samuel, Esq., Great Charles Street, Birmingham, 

BUCKLEY, T. E., Esq., F.Z.S., Attadale House, Strath-Carron, 
Ross-shire, N.B. 

BUMPUS, John, Esq., 158 Oxford Street, W. (8 copies). 

BUXTON, H. E., Esq., Fritton Decoy, Yarmouth. 

BUXTON, T. Fowell, Esq., Easnaye, Ware. 

BUXTON, Miss, Colne House, Cromer. 

CABBELL, B. Bond, Esq., F.R.S., the late. 

CARNIE, Farquahar, Esq., Shanghai, Care of A. Michie, Esq., 
Fenchurch Avenue, E.C. 

CARTWRIGHT, T. L. M., Esq., F.Z.S., Newbottle Manor, 
Brackley. 

CAVE, Frank W. Cave B., Esq., 42 Bennett’s Hill, Birmingham. 

CHAMBERLAIN, Walter, Esq., Moor-Green Hall, Moseley, near 
Birmingham. 

CHANCE, R. L., Esq., Chad Hill, Edgbaston, Birmingham. 

CHOLMLEY, A. J., Esq., Newton House, Rillington, York. 

CHRISTIANIA, University of, Care of Messrs. Longman & Co. 

CLAPHAM, A., Esq., 24 West Kensington Gardens, W. 

CLARKE, W. Eagle, Esq., 5 Hast View, Hyde Park, Leeds. 

CLAYFIELD-IRELAND, A., Esq., Dowrick House, Crediton, 

COAKS, J. B., Esq., Thorpe Hamlet, Norwich. 

COBBETT, A., Esq., Pall Mall, S.W. 

COCHRANE, Henry, Esq., The Longlands, Middlesborough. 

COLLETT, Robert, Esq., Christiania. 

COOPER, Colonel E. H., 42 Portman Square, W. 

COPENHAGEN, University of, Care of Messrs. Longman 
& Co. 

CORNISH, Mr. J. E., Manchester (9 copies). 

CORY, C. B., 8 Arlington Street, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. 

CROSFIELD, J. B., Esq., Reigate, Surrey. 

CROWFOOT, W. M., Esq., Beccles, Suffolk. 

CROWLEY, Fredk., Hsq., Alton, Hants. 

CROWLEY, Philip, Esq., Waddon House, Croydon. 

DALGLEISH, J. J., Esq., Care of Messrs. Edmonston & Douglas, 
Edinburgh. 

DANFORD, Charles, Esq., Ayres End, Harpenden, Herts. 


DE NOAILLES, The Countess, The Hut, Fryerning, Ingatestone, 
Essex. 

DEVONSHIRE, The Duke of, Devonshire House, Piccadilly. 

DIXON, Raylton, Esq., Middlesborough-on-Tees. 

DODGSON, W. H., Esq., Royal Exchange, E.C. 

DOMVILE, William C., Esq., Heywood, Ballinakill, Queen’s Co., 
Treland. 

DONCASTER, C., Esq., Doncaster Street, Sheffield. 

DORIA, The Marquis, Museo Civico, Genoa. 

DOWSETT, Arthur, Esq., Hatherley, London Road, Reading. 

DRUCE, Herbert, Esq., 43 Circus Road, St. John’s Wood, 
N.W. 

DRUMMOND, Allan H., Esq., 7 Ennismore Gardens, South Ken- 
sington, W. 

DUCIH, The Earl of, Tortworth Court, Falfield, Gloucester. 

DULAU & Co., Messrs., Soho Square. 

DUTTON, Hon. Edward, 2 St. James’s Place, S.W. 

EDWARDS, H. MILNE-, Professor, Jardin des Plantes, Paris. 

ELLIOT, D. G., Esq., F.R.S.E., &c. &e., New York. 

ELLIOT-BATES, Rey. J. Elphinstone, Milbourne House, New- 
castle-on-Tyne. 

ELMHIRST, the late Moses, Esq., J.P., West Ashby Grove, 
Horncastle. 

ELWES, H. J., Esq., F.Z.S., Preston, Cirencester. 

EMERY, C. G:, Sudbury House, Farringdon. 

EWBANK, Rev. G., 4 Belvedere Terrace, Brighton. 

FASY & FRICK, Messrs., Vienna, Care of Messrs. Longman & Co. 
(2 copies). 

FEILDEN, Capt. H. W., F.ZS., &c., Naturalist to the Arctic 
Expedition. 

FEILDING, Major-General the Hon. Percy, C.B., 107 Queen’s 
Gate, S.W. 

FIELD, Barclay, Esq., 26 Hill Street, Berkeley Square. 

FINSCH, Dr. Otto, C.M.Z.S., Bremen. 

FITZPATRICK, Hon. B., Granton Manor, Abbey Leix, Ireland. 

FITZWILLIAM, Hon. C. W. W., M.P., Alwalton, Peterborough. 

FLEMING, Miss, Cookham, Berks. 

FLOWER, W. J., Esq., Fairfield Road, Croydon, Surrey. 

FOOTTIT, W. F., Esq., Oxford Lodge, White Horse Road, 
Croydon. 

FORBES, A. W., Esq., Prosector to the Zoological Society, 
Zoological Gardens, Regent’s Park. ; 

FORRESTER, F. W., Esq., 66 Mark Lane, E.C. 

FRANCIS, Dr. William, F.L.S., The Manor House, Richmond. 

FRAZER, W. F., Esq., Samarang, Care of H. King & Co. 

FRIEDLANDER & Sohn, Messrs., Berlin (8 copies). 

FRITZE, C. E., Esq., Stockholm, Care of Messrs. Longman & Co. 
(5 copies). 

GARDNER, the late Samuel, Esq., Bawtry, Sheffield. 

GASKELL, J. B., Esq., Wootton Wood, Liverpool, Care of 
Mr. Pearce, Warrington. 


GIBRALTAR Library, The, Care of Messrs. Longman & Co. 

GILLETT, the late George, Esq. 

GODMAN, C. B., Park Hatch, Godalming. 

GODMAN, F. Du Cane, Esq., F.Z.S., 10 Chandos Street, Cavendish 
Square, W. 

GODMAN, J., Esq., F.Z.S., 55 Lowndes Square. 

GODMAN, Percy, Esq., F.Z.S., Itchenfield, Muntham, Horsham. 

GODWIN-AUSTEN, Lieut.-Colonel H. H., Deepdale, Reigate. 

GOULD, the late John, Esq., F.R.S., 26 Charlotte Street, Bedford 
Square. 

GRAHAM, W., Esq., Trig Lane, Upper Thames Street, H.C. 

GRANT, Colonel, F.Z.S. 

GRANT & Son, Messrs., 107 Princes Street, Edinburgh (4 copies). 

GRIFFIN, W. H., Esq., Moseley, near Birmingham. 

GUISE; Sir William, Bart., Elmore Court, Gloucester. 

GURNEY, J. H., Esq., F.Z.S., Northrepps, Norwich. 

GURNEY, J. H., Esq., jun., F.Z.S., Northrepps, Norwich. 

HACHETTE, Messrs., King William Street, Strand. 

HAMILTON, Adams, & Co., Paternoster Row. 

HAMILTON, Dr., V.P.Z.S., 9 Portugal Street, Grosvenor Square, 
W. 

HAMILTON, J. F., F.Z.S., 27 Elgin Crescent, Notting Hill. 

HAMMELRATH, Dr., Care of Mons. Fr. J. Olivier, Bruxelles. 

HAMMOND, Capt. R., R.N. It 

HANBURY, George, Esq., 21 Portman Square, W. 

HANBURY, Robert, Esq., Truman’s Brewery, Spitalfields. 

HANBURY, S., Bishopstowe, Torquay. 

HANOVER, Naturhistorische Gesellschaft, Proyinzial Museum. 

HARGITT, Edward, Esq., 1 Bedford Road, Bedford Park, 
Chiswick. 

HARLEY, G., Esq. 

HARTLAUB, Dr. G., C.M.Z.S., Bremen. 

HARVARD COLLEGE, Care of Messrs. Triibner. 

HATCHARD, Messrs., Piccadilly (9 copies). 

HAWKINS, Rev. Herbert S., Beyton Rectory, Bury St. Edmunds. 

HAY, the late Major W. E., 7 Westminster Chambers, Victoria 
Street. 

HAYNES, Captain, Hillside, Ripon. 

HEAVEN, Spencer, Esq., Port Stuart, Co, Londonderry. 

HEBBERT, Charles T., Esq., 12 Hereford Gardens, W. 

HELE, J. C., Esq., The Knowle, Newton Abbot, Devon. 

HEWETSON, H. B., Esq., 10 Hanover Square, Leeds, 

HIGHTON, Rey. E., Bude Haven, Cornwall. 

HOARE, Charles, Esq., The Vicarage, Moffats, Hatfield. 

HODGES, FOSTER, & Co., Messrs., Care of Messrs. Simpkin & 
Marshall. 

HOMEYER, Herr Eug. von, Warbelow bei Stolp, Pommern. 

HOPE, G. P., Esq., 26 Royal Exchange, E.C, 

HORNE, Mrs., Innisfail, Beulah Hill, Norwood. 

HOUGHTON, W. D., Esq., Moore, Warrington, Care of Mr. 
Pearce. 


XI 


HOWORTH, H. H., Esq., Manchester, Care of Mr. Cornish. 

HUBBARD, Egerton, Esq., M.P., Prince’s Gate, W. 

HUGEL, Baron A, yon., 116 High Street, Camden Town, 
N.W. 

HUME, A. O., Esq., C.B., F.Z.S., &c., Simla, Care of Mr. B. 
Quaritch. 

HUNTLY, The Marquis of, Aboyne Castle, Aberdeenshire, N.B. 

INDIA Museum, Calcutta. 

IRBY, Colonel L. H. L., F.Z.S. 

JESSE, W., Esq., C.M.Z.S., Tonacombe, Morwenstowe, North 
Devon. 

JOHNSON, A. W., Esq., 16 Claremont Place, Gateshead, Durham. 

KENNEDY, Capt. A. Clarke, Guards’ Club, S.W. 

KESTEVEN, Lord, Casewick, Stamford. 

KIRBERGER, Herr, Care of Messrs. Hamilton, Adams, & Co. 

KIRKBY, C., Esq., Fern Villa, Moor Road, Headingly, Leeds. 

KIRKE, Robert, Esq., Greenmount, Burntisland, Fife. 

KIRKNESS, J. Lewis, Esq., R.N., Care of W. Kirkmess, Esq., 
Kenwyn Cottage, Spencer Hill, Wimbledon, S.W. 

KNOX, H. Blake, Hsq., J.P., &c., Dalkey, Co. Dublin, Ireland. 

KNUBLEY, Rey. E. Ponsonby, M.A., &c., Staveley, 
Boroughbridge, Yorkshire. 

LABOUCHERE, H. M., Esq., Utrecht, Holland, Care of Messrs. 
Hamilton, Adams, & Co., Paternoster Row. 

LACROIX, Adrien, Esq., Toulouse, France. 

LEICESTER Literary and Philosophical Society. 

LE STRANGE, Hamon, Esq., F.Z.S., Hunstanton Hall, King’s 
Lynn, Norfolk. 

LEYDEN, The Rijks Museum. 

LIDDLE & KAEDING, Messrs., 138 Washington Street, San 
Francisco, Care of Messrs. 8. Buckley & Co., Birmingham. 

LILFORD, Lord, F.Z.S., Lilford Hall, Oundle (4 copies). 

LISBON, The Royal Zoological Museum. 

LITERARY and Philosophical Society, The, Town Museum, 
Leicester. 

LOESCHER, Hermann, Turin, Care of Messrs. Dulau & Co. 
(2 copies). 

LUBBOCK, Fredk., Esq., Downe, Kent. 

LUCAS, Charles, Esq., 5 Great George Street, Westminster, S.W. 

LUCAS, Thomas, Esq., 5 Great George Street, Westminster, S.W. 

LUCAS, W. F., Esq., 21 Surrey Street, Strand, W.C. 

LUMSDEN, James, Esq., Arden House, Alexandria, N.B. 

LYONS, The Municipal Library. 

McVEAN, Colin, Esq., C.E., Woodside, Ashton, Chester. 

MAITLAND, Sir James G, R., Bart., of Sauchie and Barnton, 
Craigend House, Stirling, N.B. 

MANN, Thomas, Esq., Roseneath House, Winchmore Hill. 

MARLBOROUGH, The Duke of, Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, 

MARSHALL, Capt. C. H. T., F.Z.S., Umritzur. 

MARSHALL, Capt. G. F. L., F.Z.S., Allahabad. 

MARSHALL, John, Esq., Belmont, Taunton. 


near 


Xll 


MARTIN, A. R., Esq., St. Margaret’s Bank, Rochester. 

MASON, Rey. J., Langley Mills, Tyne. 

MATHEW, Gervase F., Esq., Instow, North Devon. 

MATHEW, Rey. A. Murray, Stone Hall, Wolfcastle, Pembrole- 
shire. 

MAYER, H., Esq., 21 Longue Rue de l’Hopital, Antwerp. 

METCALFE, J. 8., Esq., 55 Highgate, Kendal. 

MEVES, W., Esq., Care of Messrs. Longman & Co. 

MILNER, Edward, Esq., Care of Mr. Pearce, Warrington. 

MILNER, H. B. W., Esq., Kirkstall Grange, Leeds. 

MILWARD, Harding, Esq., Edgbaston, Birmingham. 

MITCHELL, J., Esq., Clitheroe, Lancashire. 

MONK, T. J., Esq., F.Z.S., Mountfield House, Lewes. 

MOULTRIE, G. W., Esq., Bombay. 

MURDOCH, A. B., Esq., 9 Merchiston Place, Edinburgh. 

NAIRN, H. P., Esq., High Leigh, Hurstpierpoint, Sussex. 

NEALE, E., Esq., 12 Langham Street, W. 

NEWTON, Charles E. C., Esq., Barston Hall, Hampton-in-Arden, 
Warwickshire. 

NEWTON, Professor, F.R.S., Magdalene College, Cambridge. 

NICHOLSON, F., Esq., F.Z.S., &c., The Grove, Oldfield, Altrin- 
cham, Cheshire. 

NIXON, J., Esq., Sheffield. 

NORMAN, Charles, Esq., Bromley, Kent. 

OATES, Eugene W., Esq., Care of Mr. J. Van Voorst. 

OGILBY, J. Douglas, Esq., Fernside, Killiney, Co. Dublin. 

OLIVIER, Mons. Fr. J., Bruxelles. 

ORDE, Sir John, Bart., &c., Kilmory House, Loch Gilphead, 


N.B. 
PALIN, Captain W. H., Care of Mr. Cornish. 
PARELLADA, Sr. Don Enrique, 3 Obispo, Barcelona. 


PARKIN, T., Esq., Halton, near Hastings. 

PARSONS, C. 8., Esq., Edgbaston, Birmingham. 

PEARCE, Mr., Warrington. 

PEARSON, A. H., Esq., 29 Ashley Place, S.W. 

PEMBERTON, the late Miss, 33 Warrior Square, St. Leonard’s. 

PERKINS, John, Esq., M.A., Downing College, Cambridge. 

PIKE, T. M., Esq., Westport, Wareham. 

PLEYDELL, J. C. Mansel, Esq., Blandford, Dorset. 

POWYS, Hon. Leopold W. H., 16 Queensbury Place, S.W. 

POWYS-KECK, H. L., Esq., Stoughton Grange, near Leicester. 

PRICH, W. E., Esq., M.P., Hillfield, Gloucester. 

PUTNAM, Wm., Esq., jun., Darlington. 

QUARITCH, Mr. B., 15 Piccadilly (6 copies). 

RAMSAY, Capt. R. G. Wardlaw, Highland Light Infantry, 
Whitehill, Rosewell, N.B. 

RATCLIFF, Charles, Esq., D.L., J.P., Wyddrington, Birmingham. 

RAWSON, J. Evelyn, Esq., Bromley Common, Kent. 

REID, Savile G., Esq., F.Z.S., Ashridge-wood, Wokingham. 

RIBAUCOURT The Comte de, Care of Mons. Fr. J. Olivier, 
Bruxelles. 


RIPLEY, Sir H. W., Bart., Acacia, Apperley, near Leeds. 

RIPON, The Marquis of, 1 Carlton Gardens, S.W. 

ROBINSON, Rey. G., F.RB.S., Tartaraghan Rectory, Armagh. 

ROCKE, the late John, Esq., Clungunford House, Aston-on-Clun, 
Salop. 

ROGERS, John, Esq., 27 Leadenhall Street. 

ROGERS, Mr. L. M., 11 Bouverie Street, Fleet Street, E.C. 

ROWH, J. Brooking, Esq., F.L.S., Plympton Lodge, Plympton, 
S. Devon. 

ROWLEY, the late G. Dawson, Esq., M.A., F.Z.S., Chichester 
House, Brighton. 

RUHL, Edward, Esq., Verviers, Care of Mons. Fr. J. Olivier, 
Bruxelles. 

RYLAND, F., Esq., Noel Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham. 

SALVIN, Osbert, Hsq., F.R.S., 10 Chandos Street, Cavendish 
Square, W. 

SAMSON & WALLIN, Messrs., Stockholm. 

SAUNDERS, Howard, Esq., F.Z.S., 7 Radnor Place, Gloucester 
Square, W. 

SCLATER, P. L., Esq., Ph.D., F.R.S., 11 Hanover Square, W. 

SEEBOHM, Frederick, Esq., Hitchin. 

SEEBOHM, Henry, Hsq., 6 Tenterden Street, W. (2 copies). 

SHEARER, Mr. R. T., Stirling, N.B. 

SHELLEY, Capt., F.Z.S., 13 Rutland Gate, S.W. 

SHELLEY, Edward, Esq., Avington, Winchester. 

SHEPHERD, Rev. C. W., Trotterscliffe, near Maidstone, Kent. 

SILVA, Edward, Esq., 174 Pembridge Square, W. 

SIMPKIN & Marshall, Messrs., Stationers’ Hall Court, E.C. 

SIMSON, Frank B., Esq., Broomhill, Spratton, Northampton. 

SLATER, Rev. Henry H. Sharow, Ripon, Yorkshire. 

SMITH, The Right Hon. W. H., Esq., M.P., 1 Hyde-Park 
Street, W. 

SMITH, Messrs. W. H., & Sons, Strand. 

SPICER, J. W. G., Esq., F.Z.S., Spye Park, Chippenham, Wilts, 
Care of Messrs. Sotheran & Co., Strand. 

STARK, A. C., Esq., The Engadine, Torquay. 

STEPHENSON, Eric, Esq., 1 North Bar Without, Beverley, 
Yorkshire. 

STEVENSON, Henry, Esq., F.L.S., 10 Unthanks Road, Norwich. 

STOCK, Elliot, Esq., 62 Paternoster Row, E.C. 

STRICKLAND, Mrs., Ardincaple, Cambridge. 

SUNDSTROM, Dr., Dagbladets Kontor, Stockholm. 

SUTTON, Hon. G. Manners, Ashtead, Epsom. 

SWANZY, Andrew, Esq., F.L.S., 122 Cannon Street. 

SWINHOE, the late Robert, Esq., F.R.S. 

TAYLOR, E. Cavendish, Hsq., F.Z.S., 74 Jermyn Street, W. 

TAYLOR, Capt. W., J.P., Glenleigh, Hastings. 

THOMPSON, Joseph, Esq., Manchester, Care of Mr. J. E. 
Cornish. 

TINDALL, Edward, Esq., Knapton Hall, near Rillington, York. 

TREDEGAR, Lord, Tredegar Park, Newport, Monmouthshire. 


TREVELYAN, Ernest J., Esq., 93 Sydney Place, Bath. 

TRISTRAM, The Rey. Canon, F.R.S., The College, Durham. 

TRUBNER, Messrs., & Co., Ludgate Hill, B.C. 

TRYON, Lieut.-Col., Balwick Park, Wansford, Northants. 

TSCHUSI-SCHMIDHOFEN, Victor Ritter von, Villa Tannenhof, 
bei Hallein, Austria. 

TURIN, Royal Zoological Museum, Care of Messrs. Dulau & Co, 

TWEEDDALE, the late Marquis of, F.R.S., Pres. Zool. Soc. 

TWEEDMOUTH, Lord, Brook House, Park Lane, W. 

UPCHER, H. M., Esq., Sheringham Hall, Cromer, Norfolk. 

USSHER, H. E. Governor, C.M.Z.S., Thatched-House Club. 

VAN VOORST, John, Esq., F.L.S., 1 Paternoster Row (4 copies). 

VEKEMANS, L., Esq., Directeur du Jardin Zoologique, Anvers. 

VEVIK Ahmed Pacha, Constantinople. 

WADE, J. H., Esq., Oak Bank, Manningham, Bradford. 

WALKER, J. L., 6 Albany Court Yard, W. 

WALLACE, A. R., Esq., F.Z.S., Nutwood Cottage, Frith Hill, 
Godalming. 

WATKINS, H., Esq., Care of Mr. Edmonds, Birmingham. 

WESTHEAD, T. Brown, Esq., Cauldron Place, Staffordshire 
Potteries. 


xill 


WHARTON, C. Bygrave, Esq.,F.Z.5., Hounsdown, Totton, Hants. 

WHARTON, Henry T., Esq., M.A., F.Z.S., 22 St. George’s Road, 
Kalburn. 

WHITE, Dr. F. Buchanan, Perth. 

WILLIAMS, Rey. W. Maddox, Care of Messrs. Ward & Co., 
158 Piccadilly, W. 

WILLIAMS & NORGATE, Messrs., Henrietta Street, Coyent 
Garden, W.C. 

WILSON, George Orr, Esq., Blackrock, Co. Dublin. 


WOLF, J., Esq., 2 Primrose-Hill Studios, Fitzroy Road, N.W. 


WOOD, C. G., Esq., Care of H. Buckley, Esq., Birmingham. 

WOODWARD, Horace, Esq., Armscot House, Arthur Road, 
Birmingham. 

WOOLWICH, Royal-Artillery Institution, 

WRIGHT, C, A., Esq., F.Z.S., Kayhough, Kew-Gardens Road, 
Kew. 

WRIGHT, Prof. EH. Perceval, M.D., F.Z.S., Secretary Royal Irish 
Academy, Care of Messrs. Williams & Norgate. 

WRIGLEY, E. G., Esq., Manchester, Care of Mr. J. E. Cornish. 

YOUNG, John, Esq., F.Z.S., War Office, Pall Mall. 

ZOOLOGICAL Society of London, 11 Hanover Square, W. 


PREFACE. 


Earuy in 1870 the idea of writing a work on European Ornithology was first» 
projected by Mr. R. B. Sharpe and myself; and before the close of that year we 
had arranged to undertake the present work in copartnership; but the first Part 
was not issued before March 1871. Twelve Parts were published with tolerable 
regularity, when Mr. Sharpe, who had given up his post as Librarian to the 
Zoological Society, and had obtained an appointment at the British Museum, 
found that his new duties would not allow him to continue his share of the 
work. He was therefore compelled to ask me to release him; and the partnership 
was consequently dissolved, I undertaking to continue the publication alone. His 
name, however, was retained on the titlepages of the parts up to Part XVII., 
although the articles in these Parts were written by myself, except the synonymy 
for Part XIII., which Mr. Sharpe had prepared before we dissolved partnership. 
The articles in small type on the Sparrow-Hawks, Emberiza cia and its allies, 
and on the Blue Rock-Thrushes were written entirely by Mr. Sharpe; and I am 
glad to be able to give the sole credit of the same to him. A portion of the 
synonymy was elaborated by the late Marquis of Tweeddale (then Lord Walden), 
such portion bearing his signature, with the exception of the synonymy of the 
species contained in Part XIV., which he most kindly undertook to do, as I was 
then rather overworked; besides, from time to time, as the work progressed, I 
received the greatest assistance from him in hunting up obscure references; he 
likewise always allowed me the use of his specimens and books whenever I required 
them. 

The earlier Parts were published at the Office of the Zoological Society, 
11 Hanover Square; and I take this opportunity of expressing my deep gratitude 


VOL. I. : a 


iV 


to the President and Council of the Zoological Society, who most generously per- 
mitted the work to be published there, and who gave me every assistance in their 
power during the earlier years when I was struggling under not a few difficulties. 

The latter Parts were issued from 6 Tenterden Street, where for upwards of 
seven years I have kept my collections and library, and where, owing to the close 
proximity of the rich library of the Zoological Society, I have had every opportunity 
of referring to the many rare ornithological works which it contains. 

To the various noblemen and gentlemen who during the progress of the work 
assisted me with notes and the loan of specimens (whose names are mentioned so 
frequently in the following pages that I need not recapitulate them here) I return my 
heartfelt thanks. Many of these kind friends, some of whom have been my most 
zealous supporters, have not lived to see the work finished, amongst whom I may 
name T. C. Jerdon, E. Blyth, Jules Verreaux, G. R. Gray, R. Swinhoe, Andrew 
Anderson, Lord Tweeddale; and since I have commenced writing the present 
introduction, zoologists have to mourn the loss of John Gould and Edward R. 
Alston, one of our oldest and one of our youngest zoologists, the latter of whom 
will be long remembered as a most painstaking and accurate worker as well as 
a true friend and genial companion. 

The illustrations have been executed chiefly by Mr. J. C. Keulemans, whose 
facile pencil has embellished so many works on ornithology. Not a few of the 
Raptores as well as one or two other birds have been drawn by Mr. Joseph Wolf, 
well known as the best of living delineators of animal life; and a few of the other 
Plates were executed by Mr. E. Neale. The lithographs were printed by Messrs. 
M. and N. Hanhart, Mr. Walter (who printed all Mr. Gould’s plates), and 
by Messrs. Mintern Brothers; and the colouring was intrusted to Mr. Smith and 
Mr. Hart, the latter of whom is well known as the artist employed by Mr. Gould 
during the publication of all his later works. The printing has throughout been 
done by Messrs. Taylor and Francis. To all of these I am much indebted for the 
care and attention they have bestowed on the various portions of the work in which 
their skill was employed. 

And now that the work is completed I must ask my readers to look on the 


result with lenient eyes. There is much that I should alter and add were I able to 


Vv 


rewrite many of the articles; and no one can be more keenly aware of the many 
imperfections and shortcomings than myself. I have often wished that I had more 
time to compare specimens; but had I not pressed forward as much as possible 
it would have been impossible to complete the work in any thing like the time 
expended on it; and when I state that it has been entirely written before breakfast 
and after evening meal, during the few hours I could spare from the arduous 
duties of a city life, often working late into the night, and again recommencing 
my labours soon after daybreak, I trust I may claim some little indulgence. At 
the same time it has been a labour of love to me, and one which, though 
so heavy, I am, now that it draws to a close, reluctant to relinquish; but 
I hope, if I am spared and retain the health and strength I have hitherto 
enjoyed to so great a degree, to continue my labours, and to bring out, after 
having collected sufficient material, a work on the birds of the Eastern Palzearctic 
Region, excluding of course those species which occur there of which I have 


treated in the present work. 


i) 


& 


INTRODUCTION. 


ALTHOUGH ornithology has made such rapid strides during the last quarter of a century, and 
many excellent works have been written on the avifauna of our island, as well as of various 
other European countries, yet, since the publication of Gould’s ‘ Birds of Europe,’ no work has 
been written in the English language on the ornithology of Europe; and it was with a view to 
supply this want that the present work was commenced. Dr. C. R. Bree certainly published a 
work entitled the ‘Birds of Europe, of which a second edition has lately appeared; but it 
contains merely those species which have not been met with in the British Isles, and it cannot 
fairly be counted as a complete work on the avifauna of Europe. 

In the present work I have, as will be seen, avoided taking the limits of Europe, politically 
speaking, as previous authors on the subject have done, but have included the whole of the 
Western Palzarctic Region, and have thus adopted natural instead of political boundaries. By 
so doing a broad strip of Northern Africa, the Azores, Canaries, and Madeira, and the major 
portion of Asia Minor have been added to the area which has been hitherto included by those 
authors who have written on European ornithology; and I have striven as much as possible to 
make the present work more especially a history of Western Palzarctic birds rather than a 
history of the birds of the Western Palearctic Region ; that is, I have excluded those species 
which, though they may have occurred as rare stragglers, essentially belong to extra-limital 
genera. 

When we contemplated the publication of the present work it was remarked to us bya 
well-known naturalist that we should be able to add but few species to the European list; it 
may therefore be of interest to ornithologists to see how far this prediction has been verified, 
as a comparison with the previously published works on the subject will clearly demonstrate. 
Temminck, in his first edition of the ‘ Manuel d’Ornithologie,’ included 336 species; but of these 
I deduct 12 as being either included on insufficient grounds, or else as being bad species, thus 
reducing the total to 324. In his second edition he included 510 species, many of which were 
certainly extra-limital, and some of them not valid species; and deducting these, 48 in number, 
there remain only 462. 

Gould includes 449 species; but of these the following, viz. Emberiza lesbia, Tetrao hybridus, 


Vill 
Lagopus brachydactylus, Uria lachrymans, Mormon fratercula, Phalacrocorax cristatus, Phala- 
crocoraa desmarestii, appear to me to be bad species, and fifteen others, viz. Nauclerus furcatus, 
Bubo ascalaphus, Ulula nebulosa, Turdus migratorius, Parus bicolor, Fringilla hyemalis, Corythus 
longicauda, Erythrospiza rosea, Sitta asiatica, Ciconia maquari, Totanus macularius, Mergus 
cucullatus, Sterna stolida, Larus atricilla, and Puffinus obscurus, are included on insufficient 
evidence; hence his total number is reduced to 427. 

Degland and Gerbe, who included a larger area, taking in the Caucasus and a portion of 
Asia Minor, increased the list of European birds to 531; but of these five, viz. Certhia brachy- 
dactyla, Linota borealis, Puffinus yelkouan, Sterna paradisea (which they describe as distinct 
from Sterna dougalli), and Podiceps longirostris, are not good species, and thirty-eight others, viz. 
Otogyps auricularis, Haliaétus leucocephalus, Falco concolor, Bubo ascalaphus, Ceryle alcyon, 
Carpodacus roseus, Fringilla spodiogena, Emberiza striolata, Otocorys bilopha, Turdus olivaceus, 
Turdus migratorius, Turdus minor, Turdus solitarius, Turdus swainsont, Ectopistes migratorius, 
Actitis macularia, Symphemia semipalmata, Grus antigone, Balearica pavonina, Ardeola sturmt, 
Ibis religiosa, Fregata marina, Phaeton ethereus, Diomedea exulans, Diomedea chlororhyncha, 
Procellaria capensis, Puffinus obscurus, Larus leucophthalmus, Larus atricilla, Larus bonapartii, 
Sterna bergii, Bernicla canagica, Chenalopex egyptiaca, Mareca americana, Querquedula discors, 
Fulix collaris, Mergus cucullatus, and Fratercula corniculata, are either birds inhabiting North 
Africa, which do not appear to have really occurred north of the Mediterranean, or else they are 
species inhabiting other zoogeographical regions which have been included as stragglers on 
insufficient evidence. Deducting these, the total number of species included by Degland and 
Gerbe amounts to 488. : 

In the present work I include 625 species, or, adding Pratincola maura, which I have 
since found to be a good species, 624 species in all; but of these, 10 species are restricted 
to the Atlantic islands and 27 to North Africa: deducting these there remain 586 species 
inhabiting Europe and the portion of Asia Minor which belongs to the Western Palearctic 
Region, or 98 more than are included by Degland and Gerbe, 126 more than are in the second 
edition of T’emminck’s ‘ Manuel d’Ornithologie,’ and 159 more than Gould has in his ‘ Birds of 
Europe.’ Nor is the subject by any means exhausted ; for it appears probable that the number 
of European or, rather, Western Palearctic species may ere long be considerably increased as 
ornithological research is pushed in the Caucasus and Asia Minor. 

Professor Bogdanoff has lately published in the ‘ Proceedings’ of the Kazan Naturalists’ 
Society (viii. part iv. p. 196, 1879) a list of the birds of the Caucasus, in which he includes the 
following species as new to the European avifauna, viz. Buteo menetriesi, Bogd., Sturnus nitens, 
Hume, Hesperiphona carneipes, Hodgs., Montifringilla alpicola, Pall., Emberiza huttoni, Blyth, 
Parus pheonotus, Blanf., Parus michalowskii, Bogd., Pecile brandtii, Bogd., Erithacus hyrcanus, 
Blanf., Daulias hafizi, Severtz., Picus poelzami, Bogd., and Sitta rupicola, Blanf. Of these, as 
will be seen, four are new species. These I have not yet had an opportunity of examining, and 


ix 

I therefore cannot pass an opinion on them with any degree of certainty; but Buteo menetriesi 
appears to me to be exceedingly close to, if not identical with, Buteo desertorum. Sturnus 
nitens, Hume, from the Caucasus, may possibly prove to be Sturnus purpurascens, Gould, which 
species is not included by Professor Bogdanoff; and I do not think that Montifringilla alpicola 
can be fairly separated from Montifringilla nivalis. Professor Bogdanoff remarks that Gecinus 
saundersi, Tacz. (J. f. Orn. 1878, p. 349), is a mere variety of Gecinus viridis, and certainly not 
a yalid species, and must therefore be expunged from the list. Hesperiphona carneipes, Embe- 
riza huttont, Parus pheonotus, Erithacus hyrcanus, Daulias hafizi, and Sitta rupicola are all 
inhabitants of Persia; and it is therefore not to be wondered at that they should also be met 
with in the Caucasus. 

Hitherto the few works that have been written on the ornithology of Europe have included 
those species only which occur north of the Mediterranean and the Dardanelles and west of the 
Ural range, none of the Atlantic islands being included; but the present work embraces all the 
species found in the Western Palearctic Region. This region comprises the whole of conti- 
nental Europe to the Ural range, Scandinavia, Spitzbergen, the British Isles, Iceland, the 
Feroes, the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Isles, a comparatively narrow strip of North 
Africa, reaching to the border of the desert, Asia Minor (excluding the Jordan valley, which is 
essentially Ethiopian), and the Caucasus. The northern and western boundaries of this region 
are clearly enough defined ; but the eastern and southern ones are far more difficult to fix. 

The eastern boundary which I have adopted consists of the Ural range of mountains and 
river, from the extreme northern portion of that range down to the mouth of the Ural river, 
from whence it skirts along the western shores of the Caspian down to the frontiers of Persia, 
where an imaginary line is drawn across to the Euphrates, and thence southward along the 
borders of the Arabian desert, so as to include Syria and Arabia Petreea down to the Red Sea; 
but from this I exclude the Jordan valley, which is, as shown by Canon Tristram, essentially 
Ethiopian. 

In fixing on the above boundary I have been obliged to cut in two, as it were, the Persian 
subregion ; for in this subregion Asia Minor and Syria as well as the whole of Persia have been 
included; but I do not see how I could have done otherwise, except by relegating Asia Minor 
and Syria to the Eastern Palearctic Region, which would not have been feasible. 

The Tropic of Cancer appears to be the best southern boundary of the region; that is, it 
extends to the first cataract of the Nile, in Eastern Africa, and about as far as the Ouro river on 
the western side of that continent. As, however, I have striven as much as possible to make the 
present work a history of Western Palearctic birds, rather than a history of the birds of the 
Western Palearctic Region, so as to include every species that has been met with within the 
borders of that region, I have deemed it advisable to exclude some few species, which, although 
they have straggled within the above limits, yet are purely Ethiopian, or else belong to essen- 
tially extra-limital genera. Amongst these I may enumerate Amydrus tristrami, Nectarinia 


x 


osea, Passer moabiticus, Caprimulgus tamaricis, and Ketupa ceylonensis (which have occurred in 
the Jordan valley and Palestine), Struthio camelus, Pterocles exustus, and Pterocles senegallus 
(which have been met with in Palestine, Egypt, and Algeria), Bubo ascalaphus and Ammoperdix 
heyi (which are recorded from the Jordan valley and Egypt), Pycnonotus arsinoé, Crateropus 
acacie, Nectarinea metallica, Motacilla vidua, Centropus egyptius, Accipiter gabar, Gypactus 
nudipes, Pterocles coronatus, Aigialitis pecuaria, Rhynchea capensis, Chenalopax egyptiaca, Sula 
cyanops, Sterna bergii, Rhynchops flavirostris, and Larus leucophthalmus (which occur in Egypt, 
some having been met with as far north even as the Nile delta), Falco concolor, Otogyps nubicus, 
and Jéis ethiopica (which have been recorded from Egypt and Algeria), Falco chiquera, Fringil- 
laria saharie, Stoparola deserti, Drymeca sahare, Balearica pavonina, Ardea guttwralis, Hema- 
topus moquinit (which have occurred in Algeria), Hupodotis arabs (which has been obtained in 
Algeria and Morocco), and Melierax polyzonus (which has occurred in Morocco). 

Falco babylonicus is said to have been met with in Egypt; but this species is so very closely 
allied to Falco barbarus, if indeed it can fairly be separated, that it appears probable that the 
bird obtained may have belonged to the latter species. Alcedo bengalensis appears also to 
straggle into the extreme south-eastern portion of the Western Palearctic Region; but I have 
not included it, as it is essentially an Eastern Palearctic bird. 

The Western Palearctic includes the whole of subregion I. and the major portion of 
subregion II., being two of the four subregions into which the Palearctic Region has been 
subdivided. Subregion I. (the European subregion) embraces Central and Northern Europe, and 
is bounded on the south by the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Balkans, the Black Sea, and the 
Caucasus range, and by the Ural range on the east; and it includes on the north and west 
Spitzbergen, Iceland, and the British Isles. 

Although it differs from the Siberian subregion in having a more genial climate and being 
more free from the extremes of heat and cold, yet many of its characteristic genera of birds are 
such as may also be quoted as characteristic of the Siberian subregion, or at least of the 
northern and central portion of that subregion. Amongst these I may name Turdus, Erithacus, 
Daulias, Sylvia, Melizophilus, Phylloscopus, Hypolais, Locustella, Accentor, Panurus, Acredula, 
Tichodroma, Motacilla, Carduelis, Coccothraustes, Passer, Montifringilla, Emberiza, Pyrrhocoraz, 
Nucifraga, Perisoreus, Gecinus, Iynx, Gypaétus, Eudromias, and Terekia. In the extreme 
southern portion of this subregion one finds in the elevated mountain-ranges of the Pyrenees, 
Alps, and Carpathians one or two species which are peculiar to that portion of the subregion— 
as, for instance, Tichodroma muraria, Montifringilla nivalis, and Pyrrhocorax alpinus; and 
Gypaétus barbatus inhabits no other portion of the subregion. The northern portion of this 
subregion is inhabited by a considerable number of characteristic species which range round 
the northern portions of the entire globe, or else are represented in the northern portion of the 
Nearctic Region by very closely allied forms. Amongst these I may enumerate the following, 
which have a circumpolar range, viz. Certhia fumiliaris, Cotile riparia, Ampelis garrulus, Linota 


xl 


hinaria, Linota exilipes, Pinicola enucleator, Plectrophanes lapponicus and Plectrophanes nivalis, 
Otocorys alpestris, Pica rustica, Corvus corax, Strix flammea, Asio accipitrinus, Nyctea scandiaca, 
Nyctale tengmalmi, Aquila chrysaetus, Falco gyrfalco, Falco candicans and Falco peregrinus, 
Pandion haliaetus, Phalacrocorax carbo. Besides these, Loxia curvirostra and L. bifasciata are 
represented in the Nearctic Region by L. americana and L. leucoptera, both very closely allied 
forms; and the following are also represented in the Nearctic Region by species so closely allied 
that they may be treated as only climatic varieties, viz. Asio otus by Asio americanus, Syrnium 
lapponicum by S. cinereum, Surnia ulula by Surnia funerea (which latter has also occurred in 
Europe as a rare straggler), Astur palumbarius by Astur atricapillus, Falco esalon by Falco 
columbarius. I may also remark that Phylloscopus borealis and Motacilla flava, which species 
range right across the northern portion of the Palearctic Region, have occurred in the north- 
western portion of the Nearctic Region. 

Amongst the Herodii only one species, Nycticorax griseus, has a circumpolar range; but 
Ardea alba and Ardea garzetta are represented in the Nearctic Region by two closely allied 
species, A. egretta and A. candidissima. 

The Anseres are, as may be imagined, very widely distributed—two species of the genus 
Bernicla, one of Chen, one each of Anas, Querquedula, Chaulelasmus, Spatula, Dafila, Mareca, 
Fuligula, Clangula, Cosmonetta, Harelda, and Gdemia, three of Somateria, and two of Mergus 
having a circumpolar range. 

The genus Lagopus is essentially circumpolar in its range, although only one species 
(Lagopus albus) is found throughout the circumpolar region. Of the Gralle, Gallinula 
chloropus is found right round the globe, though it does not range further north than to 
about 60° N. lat.; but Fulica atra is replaced by a closely allied species, Fulica americana, in 
the Nearctic Region. 

Of the Charadriide the only European representatives of the genera Sguatarola and 
Strepsilas have a circumpolar range; and the American Golden Plover is scarcely separable 
from Charadrius fulvus; but our Oyster-catcher is replaced in North America by Hematopus 
palliatus. 

Amongst the Scolopacide many species are found on both continents; two of the genus 
Phalaropus, three of Tringa, and one Calidris have a circumpolar range, whereas four of 
Tringa, one Tryngites, one Bartramia, one Machetes, one Macrorhamphus, and one Numenius 
have been recorded from both the Nearctic and Palearctic Regions, most of them being 
inhabitants of the former, and mere stragglers to the latter region. 

As might be expected, the Gavie, Tubinares, Alce, and Pygopodes are largely represented 
in both the Palearctic and Nearctic Regions—there being seven species of the genus Sterna, one 
Hydrochelidon, one Xema, one Rhodostethia, one Pagophila, five of the genus Larus, three of 
Stercorarius, both species of Procellaria, one Oceanites, three of Puffinus, one Fulmarus, one 

VOL. I. b 


xii 
Gstrelata, one Alca (besides Alca impennis, which is now extinct, and which used to occur also 
off the American coasts), two species of Lomvia, one Uria, one Mergulus, and one Fratercula 
common to the coasts of the Nearctic and Palearctic Regions. 

Of the Colymbide, Colymbus glacialis, C. arcticus, and C. septentrionalis are all common to 
both continents; and of the Podicipitide, two of the five Western Palearctic species, viz. 
Podiceps griseigena and P. auritus, are found in the Nearctic Region also. 

On the islands of this subregion there are, as might be anticipated, several local forms. On 
Spitzbergen a peculiar form of Ptarmigan (Lagopus hemileucurus) is found. Troglodytes borealis, 
a distinct form of our Wren, inhabits the Feroe Islands and Iceland; and the Starling of the 
Feroe Isles, though not specifically separable from the common Starling, almost always has a 
larger and stouter bill. Great Britain possesses two species which do not occur elsewhere, 
Parus britannicus and Lagopus scoticus; and a third species, Acredula rosea, which is common 
and resident on our islands, has a very restricted range on the continent of Europe. Not a few 
species straggle westward into this subregion from the Siberian subregion, as for instance 
amongst the Turdine 7. nawmanni, T. dubius, T. ruficollis, T. obscurus, T. varius, T. atrigu- 
laris, amongst the Sylvine Calliope camtschatkensis, Nemura cyanura, amongst the Phyllo- 
scopine Phylloscopus superciliaris, P. tristis, and P. plumbeitarsus—Phylloscopus borealis, a 
common Kastern Palearctic species, being a summer resident in the eastern portion of the 
present subregion, as are also Acrocephalus agricola, A. dumetorum, Motacilla citreola, and 
Anthus gustavi. Of the Emberizinee Emberiza chrysophrys and E. leucocephala are stragglers 
from the Eastern Palearctic Region, as are also Acanthyllis caudacuta, Bernicla ruficollis, 
Querquedula formosa, Q. falcata, Turtur orientalis, Syrrhaptes paradoxus, Grus leucogeranus, 
Otis macqueeni, and Charadrius fulvus. 

Subregion II. of the Western Palearctic Region, the so-called Mediterranean subregion, 
includes all the countries south of the Pyrenees, Alps, Balkans, and Caucasus range, a broad 
strip of North Africa extending to the first cataract of the Nile, and the Azores, Madeira, and 
Canary Islands. ‘The climate in this subregion is much warmer than it is in Subregion I., and 
the entire country much more fertile; therefore the avifauna is more varied, and there are many 
stragglers from the neighbouring Ethiopian Region. The representative genera are tolerably 
numerous; and amongst them I may enumerate Cossypha, Aedon, Lusciniola, Cettia, Cisticola, 
Drymeca, Argya, Aigithalus, Pycnonotus, Telephonus, Erythrospiza, Certhilauda, Calandrella, 
Rhamphocorys, Pastor, Halcyon, Ceryle, Merops, Coccystes, Scops, Gyps, Vultur, Neophron, 
Nisaetus, Pelecanus, Ibis, Plegadis, Phenicopterus, Erismatura, Pterocles, Phasianus, Ammo- 
perdiz, Francolinus, Tetraogallus, Turnix, Porphyrio, Pluvianus, Chettusia, and Hoplopterus, 
many of these being largely represented in the Ethiopian and Indian Regions also. Owing 
to the mildness of the climate in this subregion, most of our summer migrants and many of the 
Central-European summer residents retire into its southern districts to pass the winter. 


A noteworthy peculiarity of the present subregion is the presence, in its eastern portion, of 


X1li 
the Jordan valley, a long strip of country, greatly depressed, which is strictly tropical in climate, 
and which belongs to the Ethiopian Region. Here one finds several purely non-European forms, 
such as Nectarinea osea, Amydrus tristrami, Ketupa ceylonensis, and Struthio camelus, which I 
have consequently excluded from the present work. 

On the islands included in this subregion are several representative species not found else- 
where, as for instance Regulus maderensis, Anthus bertheloti, Serinus canarius, Fringilla tintillon, 
Fringilla teydea, Pyrrhula murina, Cypselus unicolor, Columba bollii, Columba laurivora, and 
Columba trocas; and the Blackcap of the Azores is subject to melanism in those islands, which 
does not appear to be the case elsewhere. Although so far distant from the continent of Europe, 
the Azores being quite alone in mid Atlantic, the fauna of these islands is strictly Palearctic, 
and it would appear that they have been peopled chiefly by stragglers from the continent of 
Europe, in proof of which Mr. Godman points out that the bird population is most abundant in 
the islands of the Azorean group which are nearest to Europe and Africa. 

Mr. Wallace includes the Cape-Verd Islands in the Palearctic Region, and remarks (Geogr. 
Distrib. of Anim. i. p. 215) that, though there is a mingling of the two faunas (Palearctic and 
Ethiopian), “the preponderance seems to be undoubtedly with the Palearctic rather than with 
the Ethiopian. I owe to Mr. R. B. Sharpe, of the British Museum, a MS. list of the birds of 
these islands, twenty-three species in all. Of these, eight are of wide distribution, and may 
be neglected; seven are undoubted Palearctic species, viz. Milvus ictinus, Sylvia atricapilla, 
S. conspicillata, Corvus corone, Passer salicarius, Certhilauda desertorum, Columba livia; three 
are peculiar species, but of Palearctic genera and affinities, viz. Calamoherpe brevipennis, 
Ammomanes cinctura, and Passer jagoensis. Against this we have to set two West-African 
species, Hstrilda cinerea and Numida meleagris, both of which were probably introduced by 
man, and three which are of Ethiopian genera and affinities, viz. Halcyon erythrorhyncha, 
closely allied to H. semicerulea of Arabia and North-east Africa, and therefore almost Pale- 
arctic, Accipiter melanoleucus, and Pyrrhulauda nigriceps: [the last two] are Ethiopian forms; 
but the same species occur in the Canaries.’ According to this there is much to be said in 
favour of extending the Mediterranean subregion to include the Cape-Verd Islands; but, after 
carefully considering the matter, I have deemed it inexpedient to do so. 

It is chiefly during the seasons of migration that the rarer stragglers are met with within 
our limits, and, as a rule, more frequently in the autumn than in the spring. Migration is a 
subject which has only been investigated with any degree of care during the last few years; and 
as yet. comparatively speaking, but little is known respecting it. We have arrived at the know- 
ledge of the fact that our Swallows pass the winter in South Africa and do not hibernate, and 
that the Cuckoo does not become a Sparrow-Hawk in the winter, as was firmly believed within 
the last hundred years; but we have yet much to learn. Mr. Gatke has, during his long 
residence in the island of Heligoland, collected a fund of information on the subject, and has 


probably done more than any one else to further our knowledge on this subject; and I may 
b2 


X1V 


especially refer to Mr. Seebohm’s chapter on migration in his ‘ Siberia in Europe’ (pp. 242-261), 
the materials for which were to a large extent obtained from Mr. Giitke. I quite agree with 
Mr. Seebohm that the desire to migrate is an hereditary impulse which has, during the lapse of 
ages, acquired a force almost as irresistible as the instinct to breed in the spring; but tempe- 
rature, as well as the lack of superabundance of food, may have to do with migration, and cannot 
be disregarded. Thus, during unusually mild winters some even of our insectivorous soft-billed 
birds remain in their breeding-haunts instead of passing southward with the rest of their con- 
geners, and the Chiffchaff has been known to winter in Great Britain. With us also several 
species are resident which on the continent of Europe are true migrants—a fact to be explained 
by the mildness of our winters compared with those in the northern portions of continental 
Europe; for with us they are able to find sufficient food during the winter, whereas in the north 
of continental Europe they would probably be starved out ere long. The soft-billed insecti- 
vorous birds appear to be the most persistent migrants, as they feed almost solely on insects. 
The Tits, which feed on insects and vegetable diet also, are to a large extent only partial 
migrants or, in some places, residents. Where they find a sufficiency of food they remain all the 
year round; but when food becomes scarce they lead a rambling, gipsy life, sometimes not 
travelling far, and at others migrating to some distance. In countries where they are perma- 
nently resident they develop into local races, or even fairly distinct species; thus our English 
Coal Titmouse has become in the course of time quite easily separable from Parus ater, its 
continental ally, and has been separated under the name of Parus britannicus; and the Blue 
Titmouse of North Africa, Parus teneriffe, has diverged from Parus cwruleus into a perfectly 
good species. The Dippers afford another instance of this; for although they are exclusively 
insectivorous, they are able to obtain a sufficiency of food without migrating to southern climes, 
and are therefore residents, or only straggle from one stream to another, seldom traversing 
any considerable distance. Consequently they have merged into several closely allied though 
fairly separable forms, of which we have in Europe alone three, Cinclus melanogaster, Cinclus 
aquaticus, and Cinclus albicollis. Our common Chaffinch, Fringilla celebs, which is a migrant 
in most parts of the tract over which its range extends, is represented in the north of Africa 
and in the Azores by two closely allied but perfectly distinct species, Mringilla spodiogena and 
Fringilla tintillon, both of which are non-migratory, and consequently have in the course of 
time become specifically separable. The common Turtle Dove is also replaced in North-east 
Africa by a form (Turtur isabellinus) which evidently has sprung from the same parent stock, 
but which, being resident in that. portion of Africa, has become a perfectly valid and well- 
separated species. : 

It is especially noteworthy that the young birds of the year are the first to migrate south 
in the autumn, and not, as one would at first suppose, the old birds; and this may account for 
the fact that so many of our rarer visitants appear in the autumn and are young birds, probably 


such as have wandered out ‘of the direct course. It appears also that birds when migrating 


XV 


travel at a great altitude, and migration takes place chiefly during the night. Mr. Seebohm 
(op. cit. p. 255) says:—“The period of migration of each species lasts about a month. In 
spring during the first week the flocks consist principally of adult males; during the second 
week they principally consist of adult females; in the third week follow the birds of the year; 
whilst finally, during the last week, arrive the cripples—birds which have lost their toes, birds 
with half a tail, birds with one mandible abnormally long, or birds with some other defect. In 
autumn the order of migration is somewhat different. For weeks before the regular period of 
migration is due stragglers in various stages of plumage arrive, loaf about in a desultory manner 
for a few days, and then disappear. Some of these birds are in summer plumage, some of them 
in their winter dress, whilst others are in a transition stage, moulting as they migrate. ‘These 
avant-couriers are supposed to consist of barren birds, odd birds who have been unable to find 
a mate, or birds whose nests have been destroyed too late in the season to allow a second nest to 
be made. Having nothing else to do, the hereditary instinct to migrate not being checked by 
the parental instinct, they yield to its first impulses, and drift southwards before the general 
body of their species. When the period of migration sets in in earnest, astounding as the fact 
is, it is nevertheless true, that the birds of the year are the first to migrate, birds which of 
course have never migrated before. ‘This circumstance, which all the Heligolanders with whom 
I conversed agreed in corroborating, may, to a large extent, account for the fact that the rare 
stragglers recorded as visiting Heligoland and other countries are for the most part birds of the 
year on their first autumn migration. It is not to be wondered at that on their first journey 
they should frequently stray from the direct course. Probably the mortality amongst birds of 
the year is very great, especially amongst those who take the wrong road on their first 
migration.” The line of migration is certainly not invariably from the south to the north in 
the spring, and in the contrary direction in the autumn, as was supposed by some naturalists, 
but the direction is frequently diagonal. Gatke informed Mr. Seebohm that in his opinion the 
direction taken by some species is east and west, whereas Aeuckens, the birdstuffer on Heligoland, 
maintained that birds migrate north-east in spring and south-west in autumn; and this latter 
hypothesis appears to me to be in many cases correct; for when in Southern Spain in May I 
observed large numbers of Grey Plovers, Little Stints, and Pygmy Curlews, birds which certainly 
breed in the extreme north-east of Europe and in Northern Asia, passing in a north-easterly 
direction, most of them being in almost full breeding-dress. ‘That the line of migration taken 
in the spring differs from that taken in the autumn reversed, seems certain, at least to a large 
extent, to judge from the fact that many species which occur on the shores of Great Britain 
in the spring in considerable numbers, are seen, only in much smaller numbers, in the autumn, 
and vice versa. 

A most interesting communication relative to the migration of birds has lately been pub- 
lished by Mr. W. E. D. Scott (Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, 1881, pp. 97-100), clearly showing that 
birds not only migrate by night, but at a very great altitude, say of from one to four miles 


XVI 


above the earth, at which height they are able to distinguish the prominent features of the 
landscape, such as coast-lines, the principal watercourses, mountain-chains, &c. They usually 
migrate during clear weather, when they can discern the landmarks on the earth below them— 
supposing that they are to some extent guided by landmarks; and if this is the case the 
bewilderment they exhibit when thick weather sets in is explained by the fact that, their land- 
marks being obscured, they are at a loss to know what course to pursue, and consequently 
descend to the nearest resting-place on the earth. At the same time I must add that, it 
appears to me, the hypothesis that birds are guided by landmarks below them is not confirmed 
by more recent observations. Mr. Scott made his observations when looking at a number of 
objects through the nine-inch equatorial at the astronomical observatory at Prince Town, New 
Jersey, in October 1880, when, the night being clear, he could see the birds passing across the 
field of observation clearly defined against the bright background. 

The above statement as regards the altitude at which birds travel has been corroborated by 
Mr. Giitke, who has come to the same conclusion from careful observations made on Heligoland 
during nearly forty years. I lately spent a week on Heligoland, and was astonished to see the 
mass of information on the subject he has collected, and which will ere long be published in a 
work he is on the eve of issuing, which will be a most valuable essay on the difficult and so little 
understood subject of migration. He believes, and (as far as I could judge by a glance through 
his rough notes) on excellent grounds, that birds migrate at an altitude of from one (at least) to 
two miles above the earth, and that they travel at a speed far above what has hitherto been 
surmised—the heavy Hooded Crow even attaining a speed of fully twenty-seven geographical 
miles per hour, and many other species travelling at a much greater speed. He surmises that the 
Red-spotted Bluethroat (Cyanecula suecica) passes from North Africa to Heligoland in a single 
night, which gives a rate of locomotion of about forty geographical miles per hour, a speed which 
he believes may easily be attained at altitudes where the air, being so rarefied, offers, comparatively 
speaking, so little resistance; and it is certainly true that the first point north of its winter 
quarters where this bird is found in considerable numbers is Heligoland. In a letter to Professor 
Baird, of which he gave me a copy, he makes some interesting remarks on the subject of 
migration, which I may transcribe as follows, especially as he is strongly of opinion that birds 
are not in the least influenced by the contour of the countries over which they pass in the choice 
of the direction they take. He says:—“'That the direction of the course of wandering birds should 
be influenced by river-courses or mountain-chains is a point which I do not agree to, at least so 
far as Europe comes under contemplation. Here during the fall the route of miscellaneous 
species is so varied that the two principal hosts cross each other at right angles, one great mass 
progressing due west from the furthest east of Asia (e.g. Anthus richardi, Sylvia superciliosa) 
and continue their course to Heligoland, England, France, and Spain. Besides these, all the 
rare autumnal visitors come here from the far east of Asia, which proves that there must be 


with birds of these regions a strong inherent tendency to a western migration, even in species 


XVil 


whose real winter quarters are in the south of India down to the Sunda Isles, as, for instance, 
the two named above. ‘This line of flight diverges abruptly to the north when approaching the 
Atlantic, in England, Western France, and Spain ; vide the immense numbers crossing the Straits 
of Gibraltar. 

“This westerly current is cut at right angles by another host coming simultaneously down 
from the extreme north of Europe and Asia, and steering due south for their winter quarters, 
viz. the Willow-Warblers, Phylloscopus trochilus and rufus, which go from the North Cape of 
Scandinavia to the Cape of Good Hope, P. tristis and borealis from Northern Europe and 
Asiatic Russia down to the south of India and China. The latter, together with Falco rufipes, 
Motacilla citreola, Anthus cervinus, Emberiza aureola, and Limosa cinerea, all plentifully breeding 
so close to Heliogoland as the Onega, Dvina, Mezen, and Petchora districts, but still never, or 
very rarely, turning up here during their autumnal flights, proves in itself their southern course, 
without the least western inclination, even if they were not observed down the Ural, the Black 
Sea, Turkestan, &c. The most striking instance of such a movement is seen in Sylvia philomela, 
which breeds in the south of Sweden, and nevertheless has been observed here but once during 
the last forty years. A few can be pointed out as going from north-east to south-west, namely 
Sylvia suecica and Alauda alpestris. These and all the others enumerated are joined by hosts of 
the more common ‘million, which are spread far and wide over the entire Northern Palearctic 
Region. 

‘What under such circumstances becomes of the routes of birds by river-courses or 
mountains? How many great rivers Anthus richardi has to cross, almost at right angles, during 
his autumnal flight from Dauria to France and Spain! I maintain that the migratorial move- 
ment, particularly the vernal one, when in normal progress, is performed by the great majority of 
birds far beyond the conception of man, and that what we see of the same are but the irregu- 
larities and interruptions thereof, brought about by atmospheric agencies. Your opinion that 
the spring line of flight is widely different from that of the fall, I most completely participate in. 
All the different routes enumerated in the foregoing are dropped, and a more or less direct course 
toward the polar regions adopted—the wide front of the winter quarters, extending from the 
west of Africa to the east of China, the Philippines, Borneo, &c., concentrating during this 
northerly passage to less than half its original stretch. 

“A proof of this latter assertion is rendered by the fact that of all the eastern birds which 
visit Heligoland during their autumnal migration none appear during their return journey, the 
track to the south which terminated their western flight having brought them to far lower 
latitudes; while in spring, as they pursue a direct course to their northern breeding-grounds, 
they leave all these western countries to their left. 

“While the ‘rare birds’ here during the autumn are, without exception, eastern species, 
those of the spring are as uniformly from the south-east—Greece, Asia Minor, Turkestan, &c. 
Singular it is that almost no exceptional bird has come here from the south or west, 7. e. so far 


XVIll 


as the ‘Old World’ is concerned. In what eminent manner the ‘far west’ is represented, I have 
told you at an earlier period. 

‘“¢ And this leads me to the route which American birds follow to Europe. I do not much 
lean to the supposition that storms have in any considerable degree to do with such extra tours; 
and why Newton and others advance so strongly the Greenland, Iceland, &c. route I cannot 
comprehend. JI fancy they never contemplated the possibility of a bird coming in a direct line 
from Newfoundland to Ireland—in other words, that a bird might, be able to sustain an uninter- 
rupted flight sufficient to carry it across the Atlantic. My researches have led me to the belief 
that such is not alone far from being impossible, but that the probability of such a fact, 
wonderful as it may appear, is borne out by good evidence.” 

It is somewhat remarkable that so many American species should have been obtained on 
this small island; and I may mention that in Mr. Gatke’s unique collection I observed fine 
examples of Turdus migratorius, Turdus swainsoni, Mimus carolinensis, Harporhynchus rufus, 
Dendreca virens, and Charadrius virginicus, which species I have not deemed it advisable to 
include in the European avifauna. 

One subject that is worthy of especial notice is the variation in coloration of plumage in 
many species; and it is a difficult matter to decide whether these forms should be treated as 
distinct species or only as climatic varieties of the same species. Amongst these I may enumerate 
Phylloscopus superciliosus and Phylloscopus humet, Phylloscopus viridanus and Phylloscopus 
nitidus, which differ merely, and but very slightly, in tint of plumage. One observes these 
differences in tint of plumage more especially on islands. On those which are at some distance 
from the mainland, where the sun is often obscured, and the atmosphere is dull and heavy, the 
plumage of the brighter-coloured birds is more sober and dull. Our Greenfinch under the 
bright skies of Southern Europe and North Africa becomes so richly coloured that it has been 
described as a distinct species; and our common Linnet, Linota cannabina, in South-eastern 
Europe and Asia Minor is very much brighter in tint of colour; and so richly coloured are 
specimens from Gilgit that Dr. Scully is inclined to separate specifically the birds obtained there. 
I was also much struck with the rich and deep coloration of the specimens obtained by him 
of Carpodacus erythrinus, which are much darker and deeper in tint of coloration than any I 
have seen. Examples from India are, as a rule, more pink and paler than those from Eastern 
Europe; but those obtained by him are darker and much redder than any I have seen from 
Europe. Another species that varies widely according to the locality where it is procured is 
Galerita cristata; and it is only by collecting together a large series from various localities that 
one can prove that all the various forms are mere varieties, excepting Galerita isabellina, which 
inhabits the desert portion of North Africa, and is a pale sandy-coloured but constant form 
of our Crested Lark, and Galerita macrorhyncha, which has become specifically separable 
from Galerita cristata. In many species which frequent the desert region one finds forms not 


differing from examples of the same species found in more fertile regions, except in tone of 


XIX 


colour; thus three desert forms of the Chukar Partridge have been described by Mr. Hume as 
distinct species, under the names of Caccabis pallidus, C. pallescens, and C. arenarius, none of 
which appear to me to be worthy of specific rank. American ornithologists have of late adopted 
the plan of designating such by means of trinomial appellations, and would call these three — 
forms Caccabis chukar pallidus, Caccabis chukar pallescens, and Caccabis chukar arenarius; 
but this appears to me a highly objectionable retrograde step, as it will only tend to make 
the study of ornithology more difficult instead of simplifying matters. 

It will be necessary to make a few remarks relative to the classification I have adopted in 
the present work, especially as I have departed from that which has hitherto been so universally 
employed by authors who have written on European ornithology. Recent research has shown 
that the old Cuvierian system of classification, in which the Raptores head the list, cannot stand ; 
and it is universally conceded that a fresh classification is absolutely necessary. Having carefully 
considered the matter, I came to the conclusion that Professor Huxley’s classification of birds 
is undoubtedly the best in principle, especially as it is the one which anatomists agree in 
adopting; I have therefore made use of it, though in so doing I have, as will be seen, adopted 
his principle rather than his practice, and have accepted the modifications which have been 
suggested since his first paper on the subject, and more especially those proposed by Mr. Sclater, 
who appears to have been the first to make practical use of Professor Huxley’s system, and has 
done much to popularize it. An article recently published by him (Ibis, 1880, pp. 340-350, 
and 399-411) gives the outlines of this classification of birds; and I may refer such of my 
readers as may wish for further details respecting the same to it. The basis of this system of 
classification was first proposed by Professor Huxley in 1867 (P. Z. S. 1867, pp. 415-472), in 
a paper “On the Classification of Birds; and on the Taxonomic Value of the Modifications of 
certain of the Cranial Bones observable in that Class.” In this paper he points out that birds 
- are so nearly allied to reptiles in all the essential and fundamental points of their structure that 
to associate them into one primary group of the Vertebrata, the Sauropsida, as formerly proposed 
by him, is a necessity; and in proof of this he enumerates the principal points in which Aves 
and Reptilia agree with one another and differ from the Mammalia. Having arrived at the 
conclusion that the class Aves, while well enough defined from all existing Reptilia, is more 
closely connected with this class than with any other, he proceeds to divide it into three 
orders—the Saurure, the Ratite, and the Carinate. The first of these is represented by the 
solitary fossil Archwopteryx, and has no representative at present in existence; the second class, 
the Ratite, contains the Struthious birds, which have no keel developed on the sternum; and the 
third class embraces all existing birds except the Ratite, which have the sternum keeled, and 
ossified from a median centre in that keel, as well as from lateral paired centres. Of these 
three classes the Carinatz alone are represented in Europe; and therefore with them only are 
we concerned. ‘These birds are divided by Professor Huxley into four suborders, according to 


the peculiarities in the arrangement of the palatal bones, as these characters, being independent 


VOL. I. ¢ 


xx 


of external circumstances, must have arisen from genetic divergences. Of these suborders 
three, viz. Agithognathe, Desmognathe, and Schizognathe, are represented in our region, the 
Dromeognathe containing only the Tinamous, which are exclusively Neotropical birds. For 
these orders and suborders I have not used the same titles as were bestowed on them by 
Professor Huxley; but here I have followed Mr. Sclater in modifying the classification, and 
in using such of the names already in use among ornithologists as can fairly be woven into 
the new system. 

The Aigithognathe and Schizognathe have the maxillo-palatine bones free and separate 
from one another, not joining in the middle line, the first of them having the anterior end of 
the vomer truncated or cut off nearly square, and the second having the vomer pointed in front ; 
whereas the Desmognathe have the maxillo-palatines united in the middle line. In the article 
above quoted Professor Huxley arranges the Schizognathe first, then the Desmognathe, and 
concludes with the Aigithognathe ; but he subsequently (Anat. of Verteb. Anim. pp. 233-255) 
modified his ideas to some extent, and in his arrangement commenced with the Schizognathe, 
then following with the githognathe, and concluding with the Desmognathe. I have, how- 
ever, deemed it expedient to follow Mr. Sclater, and have therefore commenced with the 
/Egithognathe, then taking the Desmognathe, and concluding with the Schizognathe; for in 
any case it appears most advisable to an ornithologist to head the list with the Passeres. To 
arrange the different families in linear order is a simple impossibility ; for a scheme of classifica- 
tion must be compared to a genealogical tree, of which the trunk and the bases of its main 
branches are buried in the waters of obscurity, and the smaller branches alone are seen above 
the surface; therefore one must take one of the branches from as near the base as we can now 
trace it, and follow it up to its smaller branches and leaves, and then, relinquishing it, go to work 
on another in the same manner. In this way each must separately be treated; and by so doing 
the apparent incongruity of ranging widely different species next to each other vanishes; for the 
one will be found to spring from a totally different branch from the other. 

In this manner I have subdivided the Agithognathe into three orders, viz. Passeres, 
Macrochires, and Pici; the Desmognathe into five orders—Coccyges, Accipitres, Steganopodes, 
Herodii, and Anseres; and the Schizognathe into eight, viz. Columbe, Galline, Gralle, Limicole, 
Gavie, Tubinares, Alcw, and Pygopodes. 

As may be supposed, I have found the greatest difficulty in the classification of the Passeres ; 
and I am fully aware that the conclusions at which I have arrived are in many respects open to 
criticism; but the classification of the Passeres is a task that has troubled wiser heads than 
mine, and is likely still to remain unsettled for some time to come. I am glad to find that, 
on the whole, the classification I have adopted agrees tolerably closely with that recommended 
by Mr. Sclater, whose essay on the subject (/.c.) is certainly the best that has yet appeared. He, 
however, (following Sundevall) separates the Larks entirely from the rest of the Oscines, calling 
the former Scutiplantares, and the latter Laminiplantares, whereas I have placed the Larks merely 


XX1 


in one of the five sections of the Oscines, calling them Oscines scutelliplantares. Unfortunately I 
had already worked out my system before his papers on the subject were published: but I must 
not omit to acknowledge the great assistance rendered to me from time to time by him; for he 
was always ready to give me the best advice when I found myself in want of it. 

In the subdivision of the Desmognathe Mr. Sclater separates the Striges from the Accipitres, 
making a separate order of each, whereas I place them in two suborders of the order Accipitres ; 
otherwise we agree in our subdivisions. 

As regards the Schizognathz, my order Gralle is equal to his Geranomorphe, except that 
he includes the Otide in that order, whereas I have placed them in the order Limicole. 

Besides the assistance I have received from Mr. Sclater, I am greatly indebted to Professors 
Newton and Parker, and Messrs. Salvin and H. T. Wharton for the cooperation they have so 
readily afforded me during my task of working out the classification. Professor Newton strongly 
urged me to commence the Passeres with the Crows, as being, in his opinion, the most repre- 
sentative family; and for many reasons I was at first inclined to do so; but eventually I decided 
to follow Mr. Sclater’s practice, and to commence with the Thrushes, so as to avoid making 
any alteration that was not absolutely necessary in the arrangement of the families as proposed 
by him. 


LITERATURE. 


Ir was my intention to give a chapter on the bibliography of European ornithology, together 
with as complete a list as possible of all works, as well as all separate papers, on the subject, 
published since 1766; and for that purpose I collected together a considerable amount of 
material. But the number of papers, especially of short articles, is so great that it will be too 
large an undertaking, and would take up too much space, to be included in the introduction to 
the present work; I must therefore defer its publication, and, if possible, issue it in a separate 
pamphlet. It will, however, doubtless be of use to my readers to have particulars of the best 
works of reference on European ornithology; and I therefore give their titles, classified under the 
names of the different countries, in the same manner as was done by Mr. Sclater in his ‘ Address 
to the Biological Section of the British Association’ delivered at Bristol in 1875. 


GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. 


Albin, E. A Natural History of English Song-Birds, 1737. Second edition, 1747; third edition, 
1759; fourth edition, 1766; fifth edition, 1778. 


Baikie W. B., and Heddle, R. Historia Naturalis Orcadensis. Zoology: Part 1. 8vo. Edin- 
burgh, 1848. 


Bewick, T. History of British Birds. 2 vols: 8vo. Newcastle, 1797-1804. Second edition, 
1805; third edition, 1806; fourth edition, 1809; fifth edition, 1821; sixth | edition, 1826; 
seventh edition, 1832; eighth edition, 1847. 


Clarke, W. Eagle, and Roebuck, Wm. D. A Handbook of the Vertebrate Fauna of Yorkshire, 
&c. Ilvol. 8vo. London, 1881. 


Cordeaux, John. Birds of the Humber District. 1 vol. 16mo. 1872. 
Donovan, E. The Natural History of British Birds, &c. 10 vols. 8vo. London, 1794-1819. 


Donovan, E. The Natural History of the Nests and Eggs of British Birds. 1 vol. Dbl. roy. 8yo. 
London, 1826-27. 


Dunn, Robert. The Ornithologist’s Guide to the Islands of Orkney and Shetland. 1 yol. 8vyo. 
Hull, 1837. 


Eyton, T. C. A History of the Rarer British Birds, and a Catalogue of British Birds. 1 vol. 
8vo. London, 1836. 


Fleming, J. A History of British Animals, &c. 1 vol. 8vo. Edinburgh, 1828. 


XXxili 

Fox, G.T. Notice of the Appearance of some Rare Birds of England. Zool. Journ. iii. 
pp. 491-497. 1828. 

Garner, R. The Natural History of the County of Stafford. 1 vol. 8vo. London, 1844. 

Gould, John. The Birds of Great Britain. 5 vols. Imp. fol. London, 1862-1873. 

Graves, G. British Ornithology. 3 vols. 8vo. London, 1811-1821. 

Gray, G. R. A Catalogue of British Birds. 1 vol. 8vo. London: ed. 1, 1850; ed. 2, 1863. 

Gray, R.,and Anderson, T. The Birds of Ayrshire and Wigtownshire. 1 vol. 8vo. Glasgow, 1869. 

Gray, Rk. The Birds of the West of Scotland, &c. 1 vol. 8vo. Glasgow, 1871. 

Gurney, J. H., and Fisher, W. Rk. Account of the Birds found in Norfolk, &c. Ivol. 8vo. 1846. 

Hancock, John. A Catalogue of the Birds of Northumberland and Durham. 8vo. London, 1874. 

Harting, J E. The Birds of Middlesex, &c. 8vo. London, 1866. 

Harting, J. E. A Handbook of British Birds, &c. 1 vol. 8vo. London, 1872. 

Harvie-Brown, J. A. Birds found Breeding in Sutherlandshire. (From Proc. Nat. Hist. Soe. 
Glasgow, 1874.) Glasgow, 1875. 

Hewitson, W. C. British Oology. 3 vols. 1831-1842. 

Hewitson, W. C. Coloured Illustrations of the Eggs of British Birds. Ed. 2. 2 vols. 1843- 
1846; ed. 3. 2 vols. 8vo. 1853-1856. 

Hunt, J. British Ornithology. 3 vols. 8vo. Norwich, 1815-1822. 

Jardine, W. Ornithology of Great Britain and Ireland. (Naturalists’ Library. Vols. ix., xi., 
xii., xiv. 4 vols. Small 12mo. 1838-1843.) . 

Jenyns, L. A Manual of British Vertebrated Animals, &c. 1 vol. 8vo. Cambridge, 1835. 

Knox, A. EH. Ornithological Rambles in Sussex, &c. 3rd ed. 12mo. London, 1835. 

Lewin, W. Birds of Great Britain, with their Eggs. 7 vols. 4to. London, 1789-1794. 

Lubbock, R. Observations on the Fauna of Norfolk, &c. -8vo. Norwich and London, 1845. 
Second edition by T. Southerner, 1879. 

Macgillivray, W. A History of British Birds. 5 vols. 8vo. (Vol. i. 1837; vol. ii. 1839; 
vol. iii. 1840; vol. iv. 1852; vol. v. 1852.) 

Merrett, C. Pinax rerum Naturalium Britannicarum, etc. (Aves Britannice, pp. 170-184.) 
1 vol. 16mo. London, 1666. Second edition, 1667; third edition, 1704. 

Meyer, H. L. Coloured Illustrations of British Birds and their Eggs. Ed. 1, 4to. 1835-1843. 
Ed 2. 7 vols. 8vo. London, 1842-1850. 


Montagu, G. Ornithological Dictionary. 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1802; and Supplement, 1 vol. 
8vo, Exeter, 1813. Second edition, edited by J. Rennie, 1 vol. 8vo, London, 1831; third 
edition, edited by E. Newman, 1 vol. 8vo, London, 1866. 


More, A. G. On the Distribution of Birds in Great Britain during the Nesting-season. (Ibis, 
1865, pp. 1-27, 119-142, 425-458.) 


XX1V 


Morris, F. 0. A History of British Birds. 6 vols. Large 8vo. London, 1865-66. 
Newton, A. Fourth edition of Yarrell’s British Birds (still in course of publication). 


Pulteney, R. Catalogue of the Birds, Shells, and some of the more rare Plants of Dorsetshire 
(Orn. pp. 1-22). 1 vol. Folio. London, 1799. 


Pennant, T. British Zoology. 1 vol. Folio. London, 1766. Second edition, 8vo, 1768; third 
edition, 1 vol. 8vo, 1770; fourth edition, 4 vols., in two issues, 8vo and 4to, 1776-1777 ; 
fifth edition, 4 vols. 8vo, 1812. 


Rodd, E. Hearle. The Birds of Cornwall and the Scilly Islands, edited by J. E. Harting. 8vo. 
London, 1880. 


St. John, C. Short Sketches of the Wild Sports and Natural History of the Highlands. 
London, 1846. 


St. John, C. A Tour in Sutherlandshire. 2 vols. 1849. 
St. John, C. Natural History and Sport in Moray. 1 vol. 1864. 
Saxby, H. I. The Birds of Shetland, &c. 8vo. Edinburgh, 1874. 


Selby, P. J. Illustrations of British Ornithology. First edition, vol. i. 8vo. Edinburgh, 1825. 
Second edition, vols. i. & ii. 8vo, Edinburgh, 1833. Plates in folio. 


Sheppard, R., and Whitear, W. A Catalogue of the Norfolk and Suffolk Birds. (Trans. Linn. 
Soc. xv. pt. 1, pp. 1-61. 1826.) 


Sibbald, R. Scotia Ilustrata, etc. 2 vols. Folio. Edinburgh, 1684. 

Smith, Cecil. The Birds of Somersetshire. 1 vol. 8vo. London, 1869. 

Smith, Cecil. The Birds of Guernsey. 1 vol. Small 8vo. London, 1879. 
Sterland, J. W. 'The Birds of Sherwood Forest, &c. 1 vol. 8vo. London, 1869. 


Stevenson, H. The Birds of Norfolk, &c. 8vo. London. Vol. i. 1866; vol. ii. 1870. Not 
yet completed. 


Thompson, W. The Natural History of Ireland. Vols. i—iii. Birds. 3 vols. 8vo. London. 
(Vol. i. 1849; vol. ii. 1850; vol. iii. 1851.) 


Tunstall, M. Ornithologia Britannica, etc. 1 vol. Folio. London, 1771. 

Turnbull, W. P. The Birds of East Lothian, &c. 8vo. Glasgow, 1867. 

Turton, W. British Fauna, &c. (Aves, pp. 18-77.) 1 vol. Sm. 12mo. Swansea, 1807. 
Walcott, J. Synopsis of British Birds. 2 vols. Sm. 4to. London, 1789. 

Walters, J. J. The Natural History of the Birds of Ireland. 1 vol. 12mo. London, 1853. 


White, Gilbert. ‘The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne. 1 vol. 4to. London, 1789. 
Of this there are so many editions that it is inexpedient to enumerate them here. 

Yarrell, W. A History of British Birds. 3 vols. 8vo. London (vol. i. 1859; vol. ii. 1841; 
vol. iii. 1843). Second edition, 3 vols. 8vo, and Supplement, London, 1845 ; third edition, 
3 vols., London, 1856; fourth edition, edited by Professor Newton, still in course of 
publication. 


XXV 


EUROPE GENERALLY. 
Bonaparte, C. I. Revue critique de l’Orn. Eur. de Degland. 12mo. Bruxelles, 1850. 


Bree, C. R. History of the Birds of Europe not observed in the British Isles. 4 vols. 8yo. 
London, 1857. Second edition, 5 vols. 8vo, London, 1875-76. 


Brehm, C. I. WUehrbuch der Naturgeschichte aller europiaischen Vogel. 2 vols. Sm. 8vo. 
Jena, 1823-24. 

Degland, C. D. Ornithologie Européenne, etc. 2 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1849. 

Degland et Gerbe. Ornithologie Européenne, etc. Second edition. 2 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1867. 


Fritsch, Anton. Naturgeschichte der Vogel Europa’s. 1 vol. text, 8vo; 1 vol. plates, folio. 
Prague, 1870. 


Gloger, Const. Lambert. Vollstandiges Handbuch der Naturgeschichte der Vogel Europa’s (one 
volume, containing land-birds only, published). Breslau, 1834. 


Gould, John. ‘The Birds of Europe. 45 vols. Folio. London, 1832-1837. 

Keyserling und Blasius. Die Wirbelthiere Europa’s. 1 vol. 8vo. Brunswick, 1840. 
Schinz, H. Europaische Fauna, &c. 2 vols. 8vo. Stuttgart, 1840. 

Schlegel, H. Revue critique des Oiseaux d'Europe. 1 vol. 8vo. Leiden, 1844. 


Temminck, C. J. Manuel d’Ornithologie, &c. 1 vol. 8vo. Amsterdam et Paris, 1815. Second 
edition, 4 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1820-1840. 


THE FAROE ISLANDS. 
Feilden, H.W. The Birds of the Feroe Islands. (Zoologist, 1872, pp. 3201-3225, 3245-3257, 
3277-3294.) 
Graba. Ornithologisches Taschenbuch einer Reise nach Farce im Jahre 1828. (Isis, 1863, 
p. 763.) 
Landi, G. A Description of the Ferroe Islands. 1 vol. 8vo. London, 1810. 
Miller, H. C. Feroernes Fuglefauna. (Meddel. Nat. For. 2nd ser. iv. pp. 1-78, 1862.) 
Wolley, J. Birds of the Feroe Islands. (Contrib. Orn. 1850, pp. 106-117.) 


ICELAND. 
Briinnich, M. T.  Ornithologia Borealis, &c. 8vo. Hafnizw, 1764. 


Faber, Friedrich. Prodromus der islandischen Ornithologie. 8vo. Kopenhagen, 1822. Supple- 
ment. (Isis, 1824, p. 792.) 


Faber, Friedrich. Ueber das Leben der hochnordischen Vogel. 8vo. Leipzig, 1826. 


Kriiper, Th. Der Myvatn und seine Umgebung. (Naumannia, vil. Heft i. p. 33; Heft ii. 
paley sos.) 


Kriiper, Th. Die Inseln des Myvatn. (Naumannia, vil. Heft iil. p. 33: 1857.) 
Kriiper, Th. Ornithologische Miscellen. (Naumannia, vii. Heft ii. p. 436: 1857.) 


XXV1 


Mohr, N. Forsog til en Islandsk Naturhistorie. $8vo. Kidbenhavn, 1786. 


Newton, A. Ornithology of Iceland. (Appendix A. to Baring-Gould’s ‘Iceland, its Scenes and 
Sagas,’ roy. 8vo, London, 1863.) 


Olafsen, Eqger, og Paulson, B. Reise igiennem Island, &c. 2 vols. 4to. Soroe, 1772. 


Procter, William. Notes on an Ornithological Tour in Iceland. (Naturalist, iii. p. 410, 
London, 1838.) 


SCANDINAVIA. 
Bergstrand. Alands daggdjur, foglar, amphibier och fiskar. 1 vol. 8vo. Vesteras, 1852. 


Cederstrom, C. G. Om de i trakten af Carlstad forekommande fogelarter. 1 vol. 8vo. Upsala, 
1851. 


Collett, Robert. Remarks on the Ornithology of Northern Norway. (Forh. Selsk. Christiania, 
IWS, 195 13) 


Collett, R. Oversigt af Christiania Omegns ornithologiska Fauna. 8vo. Christiania, 1864. 
Collin, Jonas. Skandinaviens Fugle. 1 vol. 8vo. Copenhagen, 1875-1877. 
Ekstrom, C. U. Beskrifning ofver Mork6 socken i Sédermanland. 8vo. Stockholm, 1828. 


Esmark. Optegnelser og Bemerkninger till den Norske Fauna. (Nyt Mag. f. Natur. vol. i.: 
Christiania, 1838). 


Gloger, C. W. Gottlands fogelfauna. (Ofv. Vet. Ak. Forh. 1846, p. 223; 1849, pp. 204-206.) 
Hartman, Carl. Strédda bidrag till Skandinaviens fogelfauna. 8vo. Stockholm, 1859. 
Holmgren, A. E. Skandinaviens Foglar. 8vo. Stockholm, 1866-1871. 


Kjeliman, A. F. Svenska polar-expeditionen ar 1872-73 under ledning af A. E. Nordenskjold. 
8vo. Stockholm, 1875. 


Kjerbolling, N. Danmarks Fugla: text, 1 vol. 8vo; Atlas, folio. Copenhagen, 1852. 
Korner, M. Skandinaviska Foglar tecknade efter naturen, Lund, 1839. 

Lloyd, L. The Gamebirds and Wildfowl of Sweden and Norway. 1 vol. 8vo. London, 1867. 
Malm, A. W. Goteborgs och Bohuslans fauna, ryggrads djuren. 8vo. Gothenburg, 1877. 
Meves, W. Bidrag till Gottlands fauna. (Ofv. Vetensk. Ak. Férh. 1856, pp. 271-282.) 
Meves, W. Bidrag till Jemtlands Ornithologie. (Ofv. Vet. Ak. Férh. 1860, pp. 187-224.) 
Meves, W. Bidrag till Sveriges Ornithologie. (Ofv. Vet. Ak. Forh. 1868, pp. 251-293.) 
Nilsson, S. Ornithologia Suecica. 8vo. Havnie, 1817. 

Nilsson, S. Skandinavisk Fauna. 2 vols. 8vo. Lund, 1858. 


Rasch. Yortegnelse og Bemarkninger till de i Norge forekommende Fugle. (Nyt Mag. f. 
Naturyv. vol. i. 1838.) First Supplement, vol. iv. 1845; second Supplement, vol. v. 1848. 


Retzius, A. J. Faunze Suecice a Carolo a Linné inchoate pars prima. 8yo. 1800. 


XXVil 

Sommerfelt, Chr. Fortegnelse dfver de i Ostfinmarken iakttagne Fugle. (Ofy. Vet. Ak. Forh. 
1861, pp. 67-90.) 

Strom, J. A. af. Svenska Foglarne. 1 vol. 12mo. Stockholm, 1839. 

Sundevall, C. J. Svenska Foglarne. Long folio. Stockholm, 1859-71. 

Sundstrém, C. R. Bidrag till kinnedom af Orebrolins vertebratfauna. 8vo. Orebro, 1868. 

Sundstrém, C. R. Zoologiska anteckningar fran Ostra Sédermanland och dithérande skargard. 
(Ofv. Vet. Ak. Férh. 1872, pp. 16-45.) 

Wheelwright, A. W. A Spring and Summer in Lapland. 8vo. London, 1864. 

Wright, M. & W. von. Svenska Foglar efter naturen ritade. Long folio. Stockholm, 1828- 
1838. 


SPITZBERGEN. 
Evans, E., and Sturge, W. Notes on the Birds of West Spitzbergen, as observed in 1865. 
(Ibis, 1859, pp. 166-174.) : 
Malmgren, A. J. Anteckningar till Spetzbergens Fogel-Fauna. (Ofvers af K. Vetensk. Ak. 
Forh. 1863, p. 87; 1864, p. 337.) 
Newton, A. Notes on the Birds of Spitsbergen. (Ibis, 1865, pp. 199-210, 496-525.) 


RUSSIA AND FINLAND. 

Aksakow, J. T. Sapiski rujeinego ochotnika Orenburgskoy Gubernii. 1 vol. 8vo. Moscow, 
1856. 

Alston, E. R., and J. A. Harvie-Brown. Notes from Archangel. (Ibis, 1873, p. 54.) 

Andrzejowski, A. Rys Botanieczny krain zwedzonyek u podrozack promiesdzy Bohem. i 
Dniestrom, &c. 1 vol. 8vo. Wilna, 1823. 

Arendarenke, N. Sapiski o Poltawskoy Gubernii. 1 vol. 8vo. Poltava, 1848. 

Artzibascheff, N. “Excursions et observations sur les bords de la Sarpa. 1 vol. 8vo. Moscow, 
1859. 

Bogdanow, M. Plitzoi Kavkaza. 1 vol. 8vo. Kazan, 1879. 

Eversmann, E. Addenda ad celeberrimi Pallasii Zoographiam Rosso-Asiaticam. 3 parts. 8vo. 
Kasan, 1835-1842. Reprint, edited by H. E. Dresser, London, 1876. 

Kessler, K. Kukowodstwo dlia opredelenia ptiz kotorya wodiatsia ili wstiets chaintsia u 
europeiskoi Rossii. (Russkaya Ornitologia.) 1 vol. 8vo. Kieff, 1847. 

Tichtenstein, H. Naturhistorische Einhang zu Eversmanns Reise von Orenburg nach Buchara. 
1 vol. 4to. Berlin, 1823. 

Liljeborg, W. Toologisk resa i norra Ryssland och Finnmarken. (Ofv. Vet. Ak. Férh. 1849, 
pp. 16-37.) 

Meves, W. Ornithologiska iakttagelser i Nordvestra Ryssland. (Ofv. Vet. Ak. Férh. 1871, 
pp. 731-788.) 

VOL. I. d 


XXVili 

Ménétriés, E. Catalogue raisonné des objets de Zoologie recueillis dans un voyage au Caucase, 
&c. Il vol. 4to. St. Petersburg, 1832. 

Nordmann, A. von. Faune Pontique in vol. ii. de Demidoff’s Voyage dans la Russie méridio- 
nale, &c. Royal 8vo. Paris, 1841-42. 

Palmgrén, J. A. Finlands Foglar, &c. Vol. ii. 8vo. Helsingfors, 1873. 

Pallas, P. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica. 3 vols. 4to. St. Petersburg, 1811-1831. 

Seebohm, H. Siberia in Europe. 1 vol. 8vo. London, 1880. 


Taczanowski, W. Catalogue des Oiseaux du Gouvernement de Lublin. (Biblioteka War- 
schowska, 1851, p. 337; 1853, p. 144.) 

Taczanowski, W. Liste des Vertébrés de Pologne. (Journ. de la Soc. Zool. de France, 1877, 
p. 121.) 

Tardent, J. Essai sur Vhistoire naturelle de la Besarabie. 1 vol. [6mo. Lausanne, 1841. 

Tyzenhauz. Catalogus avium et mammalium que habitant in regionibus Europe positis inter 


gradum 46-57 lat. sept. et 35-56 long. a Ferro. 1 vol. Fol. Riga, 1848. 


Wright, Magnus von. Finlands Foglar hufvudsakligen till deras dragter. Vol. i. 8vo. Hel- 
singfors, 1859. 


GERMANY, AUSTRIA, AND HUNGARY. 
Ammerling. Fauna ¢cili zwerina ceské. Praze, 1852. 


(9) 


Bechstein, J. M. Gemeinniitzige Naturgeschichte Deutschlands. Vogel. 3 vols. 8vo. Leipzig, 
1791-1794. Second edition. 3 vols. 8vo. Leipzig, 1804-1809. 


Bechstein, J. M. Ornithologisches Taschenbuch in und fiir Deutschland. 2 vols. 12mo. 
1802-1812. 

Borggreve, Bernh. Die Vogelfauna von Nord-Deutschland. 1 vol. 8vo. Berlin, 1869. 

Brehm, C. I. andbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vogel Deutschlands. 8vo. Ilmenau, 1851. 

Brittinger, Chr. Die Brutvogel Oberosterreichs nebst Angabe ihres Nestbaues und Beschreibung 
ihrer Hier. S8yo. Linz, 1866. 

Danford and Harvie-Brown. The Birds of ‘Transylvania. (Ibis, 1875, pp. 188-199, 291-312, 
412-434.) 

Droste Hilshoff, F. von. Die Vogelwelt der Nordsee-insel Borkum. 1 vol. 8vo. Miinster, 1869. 

Freyer, Heinr. Fauna der in Krain bekannten Saugethiere, Vogel, &c. &c. S8vo. Laibach, 1842. 

Fritsch, A. Die Vogel Bohmens. (J. f. Orn. 1871, pp. 161-205, 305-313, 378-392; 1872, 
pp. 366-384.) 

Fritsch, A. Ornithologische Notizen ans Bohmen. (J. f. Orn. 1876, pp. 76-79.) 

Gloger, C. Schlesiens Wirbelthierfauna. 1 vol. 8vo. Breslau, 1835. 


Hinterberger, Jos. Die Vogel yon Osterreich ob der Enns. (Ber. d. Mus. Franc. Carol. 1854, 
pp. 1-112.) 


Xxix 
Homeyer, E. F. von. Systematische Uebersicht der Vogel Pommerns. 1 vol. 8vo. Anclam, 
1837. 


Hornschurch und Schilling. Verzeichniss der in Pommern vorkommenden Vogel. 1 vol. 8vo. 
Greifswald, 1837. 

Hueber, Leop. v. Verzeichniss der Vogel Karntens. (Jahrb. d. Karntn. Landesmus, 1859, 
pp. 1-82.) 

Jaeckel, J. Die Vigel Mittelfrankens. (Abh. Naturhist. Gesellsch. Niirnberg, iii. p. 74, 1864.) 


Jeitteles, Ludw. Prodromus faune vertebratorum Hungarie superioris. (Abh. d. k.-k. zool.- 
bot. Gesellsch. in Wien, 1862, pp. 267-278.) 


Kaluza, Aug. Ornithologia Silesiaca. 8vo. Breslau, 1815. 

Koch, K. I. System der baierischen Zoologie. 8vo. Nitirnberg, 1816. 

Kolenati, Friedr. Fauna des Altvaters. 8vo. Briinn, 1859. 

Kornhuber, Andr. Die Vogel Ungarns in Syst. Uebers. &c. 4to. Pressburg, 1856. 
Landbeck, C. L. Die Vogel Sirmiens. Isis, 1843, pp. 2-41, 83-113. 


Landbeck, C. L. Systematisches Verzeichniss der Végel Wiirttembergs. (Wiirttemb. naturwiss. 
Jahreshefte, ii. p. 212, 1846.) 


Leisler, J. P. A. Nachtraige zu Bechstein’s Naturgeschichte Deutschlands. 8vo. Hanau, 
1812-13. 
Meyer, B. ‘Kurze Beschreibung der Vogel Liv- u. Esthlands. 1 vol. 8vo. Niirnberg, 1815. 


Meyer und Wolf. Taschenbuch der deutschen Vogelkunde. 38 vols. 8vo. Frankfurt a. M. 
1810-1822. 


Naumann, J. A.und J. F. Naturgeschichte der Végel Deutschlands. 2nd ed. 13 vols. 8vo. 
Leipzig, 1822-1844. 
Palliardi, Ant. Syst. Uebers. der Vogel Bohmens, &c. 8vo. Leitmeritz, 1852. 


Pelzeln, Aug. von. Beitrag zur orn. Fauna d. ésterr.-ung. Monarchie. Abh. d. k.k. zool.-bot. 
Gesellschaft in Wien, 1871, pp. 689-730; 1874, pp. 559-568 ; 1876, pp. 163-166. 


Ratzeburg, J. S.C. Syst. Verzeichniss der orn. Sammlung zu Neustadt-Eberswalde. 1 vol. Svo. 
Neustadt-Ebersw. 1860. 


Schrank, Franz von Paulavon. Fauna Boica. 8vo. Niirnberg, 1798. Végel, vol. i. pp. 105-254... 


Schwab, Ad. Vogelfauna von Mistek und dessen weiterer Umgebung. (Abh. d. naturforsch. 
Ver. in Briinn, 1868, pp. 1-160.) 


Seidensacher, Ed. Die Vogel der Steiermark. (Naum. 1858, pp. 466-490.) 

Seidensacher, Ed. Die Vogel von Cilli. 8vo. Cilli, 1864. 

Tschusi-Schmidhofen, Vict. Ritter von. Die Vogel Salzburgs. (Zool. Gart. 1875, pp. 228-236 
309-312, 345-349, 385-390, 421-430, 457-461; 1876, pp. 553, 354.) 


Wodzicki, Casimir, Graf von. Wycieczka ornitologiczna w Tatry i Karpaly galicyjskie na poczatku 
Czerwea, 1850. 8vo. Leszno, 1851. 


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xxx 


Zander, H. D. F. Naturgeschichte der Vogel Meklenburgs. Parchim, 1847-1853. 

Zander, H. D. F. Systematische Uebers. d. Vogel Meklenburgs. (Meklenb. Archiv, xy. pp. 44, 
150, 1861.) 

Zwadzki, A. Fauna der Galizisch-Bukowinischen Wirbelthiere. 1 vol. 8vo. Stuttgart, 1840. 


HOLLAND, BELGIUM, ETC. 

De Selys-Longchamps, Edm. Faune Belge, &c. 1 vol. 8vo. Liége, 1842. 

Dubois, Alf. Catalogue Systématique des Oiseaux de l'Europe. 1 vol. Roy. 8vo. Brussels, 
1865. 

Dubois, C. F. Planches Coloriées des Oiseaux de la Belgique et de leurs Ciufs. Roy. 8yo. 
Brussels, 1851-1857. 

Fallon, F. Monographie des Oiseaux de la Belgique. 1 vol. 8vo. Namur, 1875. 

Fontaine, Alph. de la. Faune du pays de Luxembourg. 1 vol. 8vo. Luxembourg, 1865-66. 

Mohimont, E. Les Oiseaux luxembourgeois. 1 vol. 8vo. Arlow, 1847. 

Schlegel, H. De Vogels van Nederland. 3 vols. 12mo. Leiden, 1854-58. 


FRANCE. 

Bert, Paul. Catalogue méthodique des animaux vertébrés qui vivent a l’état sauvage dans le 
département de ?Yonne. Paris, 1869. 

Blandin, J. Catalogue des Oiseaux observés dans le département de la Loire inférieure. 1 yol. 
8vo. Nantes, 1864. 

Bouteille, H. Ornithologie du Dauphiné, &c. 2 vols. 8vo. Grenoble, 1843. 

Chesnon, C. G. Essai sur Vhistoire naturelle de la Normandie. 1" partie. Bayeux et Paris, 
1834. 

Companyd, L. Histoire naturelle du département des Pyrénées orientales. 1 vol. 8vo. 
Perpignan, 1841. 

Crespon, J. Ornithologie du Gard &c. 1 vol. 8vo. Perpignan, 1863. 

Crespon, J. Faune méridionale, &c., du midi de la France. 3 vols. 8vo. Nimes et Montpellier, 
1844. 

Docteur. Catalogue des Oiseaux du département de la Gironde. Bordeaux, 1856. 

Dubalen. Catalogue critique des Oiseaux observés dans les départements des Landes, des 
Basses-Pyrenées et de la Gironde. 1 vol. 8vo. Bordeaux, 1873. 

Guillot. Catalogue analytique et raisonné des Oiseaux du département de la Marne. 1 vol. 
8vo. 1870. 

Jaubert et Barthélemy Lapommeraye. Richesse ornithologiques du midi de la France, &c. 1 vol. 
4to. Marseilles, 1859. 

Lacroix, Adrien. Catalogue raisonné des Oiseaux observés dans les Pyrénées francaises, &c. 
1 yol. 8vo, with Supplement. ‘Toulouse et Paris, 1873-75. 


XXxxi 

Marchand, A. Catalogue des oiseaux observés dans le département d’Eure et Loire. 1 vol. 
Svyo. Paris, 1865. 

Marchand, L. Catalogue des oiseaux observés dans le département de la Cote d’Or. 1 vol. 8vo. 
Dijon, 1869. 

Marcotte, J. Wes animaux vertébrés de larrondissement d’Abbeville. 1 vol. 8vo. Abbeville, 
1860. 

Millet, S. Faune de la Marne-et-Loire. 2 vols. 8vo. Paris et Angers, 1828. 

Moussier. Catalogue des animaux vertébrés observés dans le département de la Haute Loire. 
1 vol. 8vo. 1870. 

Nouel. Catalogue des Oiseaux observés dans le département du Loiret. 1 vol. 8vo. Orleans, 
1876. 

Picot, Ph. Tables méthodiques des Mammiféres et des Oiseaux observées dans le département 
de la Haute Garonne. 1 vol. 8vo. Toulouse, 1799. 


Roux, Polydore. Ornithologie Provengale, &c. 4 vols. 4to. Marseilles, 1825. 
Sinety, de. Faune du département de Seine-et-Marne, &c. Paris, 1854. 
Vieillot. Faune Francaise, &c. 8vo (Oiseaux, 2 vols.). Paris, 1821-1828. 


SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. 
Bocage, Barboza du. Lista de las Aves de Portugal. (Instruc. prat. &c. para o Museo de Lisboa 
1862, pp. 74-76.) 
Brehm, Dr. A. E. Vorlaufige Zusammenstellung der Vogel Spaniens, &c. (Allg. deutsch. Naturh. 
Zeitung. vol. iii. p. 431, &c. 1856.) 
Irby, L. Howard. The Ornithology of the Straits of Gibraltar. 1 vol. 8vo. London, 187 
Lilford, Lord. Notes on the Ornithology of Spain. (Ibis, 1865, p. 166; 1866, pp. 173, 3 
Saunders, Howard. <A List of the Birds of Southern Spain. (Ibis, 1871, pp. 54, 205, 384.) 


Saunders, Howard. Catalogue des Oiseaux du midi de |’Espagne. (Bull. Soc. Zool. de la France, 
SAO PSL OMS Mapp: lll Sos) 


Smith, A. C. Narrative of a Spring Tour in Portugal. 1 vol. 8vo. London, 1870. 


d. 
is 
i 


if) 


SWITZERLAND AND SAVOY, 
Bailly, J. B. Ornithologie de la Savoie, &c. 4 vols. 8vo. Paris and Chambéry, 1854. 
Meisner, F., and Schinz, H. Rk. Die Vogel der Schweiz. 1 vol. 8vo. Ziirich, 1815. 


Stolker, C. Versuch einer Vogelfauna der Kantone St. Gallen und Appenzell. (Ber. d. St. 
Gallischen naturw. Gesellsch. 1865-66, p. 170; 1866-67, p. 60; 1870-71, p. 250.) 


ITALY, SICILY, MALTA, ETC. 
Althammer, L. Catalogo degli Uccelli finora osservati nel Tirolo. Padova, 1856. 
Benoit, L. Ornitologia Siciliana. Messina, 1840. 


XXXli 

Bettone, E. Storia naturale degli Uccelli che nidificano in Lombardia. 2 vols. Folio. Milan, 
1865-68. 

Bonaparte, Prince C. L. Iconografia della Fauna Italica: Uccelli. 1 vol. Folio. Rome, 1832- 
1841. 

Bonelli, F. A. Catalogue des Oiseaux du Piémont. (Annales de l’Observatoire de Turin, 1811, 
pp. 255-278.) 

Cara, G. Elenco degli Uccelli che si trovano nell’ isola di Sardegna. 8vo. Torino, 1842. 

Cara, G. Osservazioni al Catalogo degli Uccelli di Sardegna. 8vo. Cagliari, 1866. 

Doderlein, P. Avifauna del Modenese e della Sicilia. Palermo, 1869-72. 

Matherbe, A. Faune Ornithologique de la Sicile (Mém. de Académie de Metz). 8vo. Metz, 
1843. 

Riva, A. J/Ornitologo Ticinese. 1 vol. 8vo. Lugano, 1865. 

Salvadori, T. Fauna d'Italia: Uccelli. 1 vol. Roy. 8vo. Milano, 1872. 

Savi, P. Ornitologia Toscana. 3 vols. 8vo. Pisa, 1827-1831. 

Savi, P. Ornitologia Italiana. 3 vols. 8vo. Florence, 1873-76. 

Schembri, A. Catalogo ornitologico del gruppo di Malta. Malta, 1843. 


Wright, C. A. List of the Birds observed in the Islands of Malta and Gozo. (Ibis, 1864, 
pp. 42-73, 137-157, 291, 292; 1865, pp. 459-466; 1869, pp. 245-256 ; 1870, pp. 488-493. 


GREEK ARCHIPELAGO AND TURKEY. 

Alléon et Vian. Des migrations des oiseaux de proie sur le Bosphore de Constantinople. 
(Rey. et Mag. de Zool. 1869, pp. 258-273, 305-315, 342-348.) 

Drummond, H. M., and Strickland, H. E. Catalogue of Birds found in Corfu and the other 
Tonian Islands. (Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. xii. p. 412.) 

Drummond, H. M., and Strickland, H. E. List of the Birds of Crete. (Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 
xii. p. 423.) 

Elwes and Buckley. A List of the Birds of Turkey. (Ibis, 1870, pp. 59-77, 188-201, 8327-341.) 

Erhard, Dr. Fauna der Cycladen. 1 vol. 8vo. Leipzig, 1858. 

Farman, C. On some of the Birds of Prey of Central Bulgaria. (Ibis, 1868, pp. 406-414; 
1869, pp. 199-204.) 

Kriiper, Th. Notizen tiber Griechenland. (J. f. Orn. 1862, pp. 360, 435.) 

Kriper, Th. Brutvogel von Naxos. (J. f. Orn. 1863, p. 402.) 

Krier, Dr. Th., und Hartlaub, G. Zeiten des Gehens und Kommens und des Briitens der 
Vogel in Griechenland und Ionien. (Mommensen’s Griechische Jahreszeiten, Heft iii. 
Schleswig, 1875.) 

Lilford, Lord. Notes on Birds observed in the Ionian Islands &c. (Ibis, 1860, pp. 1-10, 133- 
140, 228-239, 338-257.) 


XXxill 


Lindermayer, A. Vogel Griechenlands. 1 vol. 8vo. Passau, 1860. 
Miihle, H. von der. Beitrige zur Ornithologie Griechenlands. 1 vol. 8vo. Leipzig, 1844. 
Stimpson, W. H. A Fortnight in the Dobrudscha. (Ibis, 1861, pp. 361-374.) 


ASIA MINOR, PALESTINE, ETC. 

Danford, C. G. Ornithology of Asia Minor. (Ibis, 1878, pp. 1-35.) 

Kriiper, Th. Beitrag zur Ornithologie Klein-Asiens. (J. f. Orn. 1869, pp. 21-40.) 

Strickland, H. E. A List of the Birds noticed or obtained in Asia Minor in the Winter of 1835 
and Spring of 1836. (P. Z.S. 1836, p. 97.) 

Tchihatcheff, P. Asie Mineure, Description Physique et Archéologique, &c. 2 vols. Roy. 8vo, 
with Atlas, oblong 4to. Paris, 1853-56. 

Tristram, H. b. Ornithology of Palestine. (Ibis, 1865, pp. 67, 241; 1866, pp. 59, 280; 1867, 
pp. 73, 360; 1868, pp. 204, 321; and P. Z. S. 1864, p. 426.) 

Unger, F., und Kotschy, Th. Die Insel Cypern, &c. 8vo. Vienna, 1865. 


NORTH AFRICA. 
Drake, C. F. Tyrwhitt. Notes on the Birds of Tangier and Eastern Morocco. (Ibis, 1867. 
pp. 421-430.) 
Drummond, H. M. List of Birds found in the Vicinity of Tunis and Bizerta. (Ann. & Mag. 
Nat. Hist. xvi. p. 102, 1845.) 


Gurney, J. H., jun. Six Months’ Bird-collecting in Egypt (in ‘ Rambles of a Naturalist’). 8vo. 
London. No date. 


Gurney, J. H., jun. On the Ornithology of Algeria. (Ibis, 1871, pp. 68-86, 289-301.) 
Heuglin, Th. von. Ornithologie Nordost-Afrika’s, &c. 4 vols. Roy. 8vo. Cassel, 1869-1874. 
Irby, L. Howard. 'The Ornithology of the Straits of Gibraltar. 1 vol. 8vo. London, 1875. 
Loche. “Exploration Scientifique de l Algérie, &c., Oiseaux. 2 vols. Folio. Paris, 1867. 
Salvin, Osbert. Five Months’ Bird-nesting in the Eastern Atlas. (Ibis, 1859, pp. 174-191, 302- 
318, 352-365.) 
Shelley, G. E. A Handbook to the Birds of Egypt. 1 vol. Roy. 8vo. London, 1 
Tristram, H. B. On the Ornithology of N. Africa. (Ibis, 1859, pp. 153-162, 2 
439; 1860, pp. 68-83, 149-165, 361-375.) 


872. 
7 


72 
7-301, 415- 


THE ATLANTIC ISLANDS. 
Bolle, C. Bemerkungen iiber die Vogel der Canarischen Inseln. (Journ. f. Orn. 1854, p. 447; 
1855, p. 171; 1857, pp. 258, 305.) 
Godman, F. DuCane. Notes on the Resident and Migratory Birds of Madeira and the Canaries. 
(Ibis, 1872, pp. 158-209.) 


XXXIV 


Godman, F. DuCane. Natural History of the Azores or Western Islands. 1 vol. 8vo. London, 
1870. 


Vernon Harcourt, E. Notes on the Ornithology of Madeira. (Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1855, 
pp. 450-438.) 


Webb, P. B., et Berthelot, S. Histoire Naturelle des Iles Canaries. 4to. Paris, 1835-1850. 


In the foregoing list I have given, as concisely as I can, the titles of such works as I believe 
will be found of use to students of Western Palearctic Ornithology, omitting such as appear to 
me to be of but little value for reference. Amongst those which I have found most useful for 
general reference I may enumerate the following, viz.:—Great Britain. Macgillivray’s ‘ British 
Birds, which will always rank high as containing such excellent field-notes; Yarrell’s ‘ British 
Birds,’ which is perhaps the best work of reference on British ornithology, the fourth edition 
by Professor Newton being especially reliable, and indeed, when completed, it will be by far 
the best work on our avifauna. Gould’s ‘ Birds of Great Britain’ certainly stands preeminent 
as far as the magnificent illustrations are concerned ; but the letterpress is far from being equal 
to the plates. 

On European ornithology generally, the most useful handbook is Degland and Gerbe’s 
‘Ornithologie Européenne,’ which I have found better for reference than Fritsch’s ‘ Vogel 
Europa’s, though the latter is a cheap and useful work. Gould’s ‘ Birds of Europe’ contains 
excellent illustrations; but the letterpress is now far behind the times, and it is rather heavy 
and cumbersome, as well as expensive. For Scandinavia—Collett’s ‘ Remarks on the Ornithology 
of Northern Norway,’ Collin’s ‘Skandinaviens Fugle,’ and Nilsson’s ‘Skandinavisk Fauna’ are 
all worthy of commendation; but Professor Sundevall’s ‘Svenska Foglarne’ is, so far as it goes, 
certainly the best work on the birds of Sweden; but unfortunately it was incomplete when he 
died, and will probably never be completed. Russia appears sadly wanting in a good general 
work on the avifauna of that vast empire, and I know of no single work that I can recommend, 
although there are, as will be seen by the foregoing list, not a few local catalogues; but Finland 
can boast of a very excellent little work, ‘ Finland’s Foglar,’ the first volume of which was written 
by my friend the late Magnus von Wright, and the second volume (published after his death) 
by Palmgren. 

But the best and most reliable work on continental European ornithology is undoubtedly 
Naumann’s ‘ Naturgeschichte der Vogel Deutschlands, a work of which I cannot speak in too 
high terms, and one which every ornithologist who can read German should possess. Fallon’s 
‘Oiseaux de la Belgique’ is a tolerably useful little book on Belgian ornithology ; and Schlegel’s 
‘Vogels van Nederland’ is a most reliable work on the birds of Holland, and has excellent illus- 
trations. As regards French ornithology there are many useful works on local natural history ; 
but, excepting Degland and Gerbe’s ‘ Ornithologie Européenne,’ and Vieillot’s ‘ Faune Francaise,’ 
there is no work that treats of the birds of France as a whole; and the latter of these is now 
rather out of date. Bailly’s ‘Ornithologie de la Suisse’ must also be cited here as an almost 
indispensable work of reference. Spain and Portugal both lack a good general work on their 
ornithology ; but Colonel Irby’s ‘Ornithology of the Straits of Gibraltar’ gives first-rate data 


XXXV 


respecting the birds of Southern Spain, and Lord Lilford’s and Mr. Howard Saunders’s papers on 
the ornithology of Spain, contain a considerable amount of useful information. As regards Jtaly, 
the best and most reliable works, so far as I can judge, are Salvadori’s ‘ Uccelli d'Italia * and 
Savi’s posthumous work ‘ Ornitologia Italiana,’ which were published within a year of each other, 
and which contain almost all the latest information on the avifauna of Italy. 

For Greece the best reference list is Kriiper and Hartlaub’s ‘ Griechische Jahreszeiten, 
which contains all the information given in Lindermayer’s ‘ Vogel Griechenlands’ and von der 
Mihle’s ‘ Beitraége zur Ornithologie Griechenlands,’ as well as later information and some field- 
notes collected by Dr. Kriiper. As far as Turkey and Asia Minor are concerned, the only 
information to be obtained must be gathered from the various* papers published in different 
periodicals, of which I give a list; but Shelley’s ‘ Birds of Egypt’ and Loche’s ‘ Expl. Scient. 
de l’Algérie, Oiseaux’ give full information respecting the avifauna of North Africa, as do 
Godman’s ‘“‘ Notes on the Birds of Madeira and the Canaries” and ‘ Natural History of the 
Azores’ on that of the Atlantic Islands. 


VOL. I. , c 


ADDENDA ET ERRATA. 


As ornithology is gradually, but steadily, making onward strides, and as, during the last ten 
years which have elapsed since I commenced the publication of the present work, ornithologists 
in Great Britain, as well as elsewhere in Europe, have been unusually active, much which when 
I wrote the earlier articles was buried in obscurity has since been brought to light. Large 
collections have been sent to Europe from localities whence I could then only obtain an 
old specimen or two; and many leading ornithologists have devoted themselves to working 
out small groups monographically, and have consequently thrown new light on many knotty 
points. Almost every week some moot question gets cleared up; for every step that a 
working ornithologist takes serves as a guide to those that follow after, and his work forms a 
basis on which his successor can build, until by degrees a tolerably good structure is erected. 
Hence much that I have written requires correction and emendation; and I have therefore 
deemed it advisable to give the following list of addenda et errata :— 


VOL. II. 
Letterpress to Vol. II., species 10. Turdus atrigularis, for 1878 69,70, read 1877 59, 60. 
a a species 89. Acrocephalus arundinaceus, for 1877 57, 58,read 1878 67, 68. 


Page 3. Add Turdus bonapartei, Cab. J. f. O. 1860, p. 183. 
3. Turdus musicus appears to be replaced in China by Turdus auritus, Verr. 

35. Add Turdus illas, Pall. Zoogr. Rosso-As. i. p. 456 (1811). 

59. Add Turdus abrekianus, Dybowsky, J. f. Orn. 1876, p. 193. 

67. Add Turdus hyemalis, Dybowsky, J. f. O. 1872, p. 439. 

71. Add Turdulus pallens (Pall.), Godw.-Austen, J. As. Soc. Beng. xliii. pt. 2, p. 178 
(1874). 

87. Add Oreocincla inframarginata, Blyth, J. A. Soc. Beng. xxix. p. 106 (1860), Turdus 
inframarginatus (Blyth), Gray, Hand-l. of B. i. p. 254. no. 3694 (1869), Geocichla 
mutabilis (Temm.), S. Miiller, fide Blyth, Ibis, 1870, p. 167, Merula sibirica (Pall.), 
Dyb. J. f. Orn. 1872, p. 437, and Turdulus sibiricus (Pall.), Hume, Stray Feathers, vi. 
p- 255 (1878). 

91. Add Merula nigra, Leach, Syst. Cat. M. & B. Brit. Mus. p. 20 (1816), and Turdus 
menegazzianus, Perini, Ucc. Veron. p. 56 (1858). 

129. Add Turdus infaustus (Gm.), Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 335 (1790), Saaicola savatilis (L.), 
Rupp. Neue Wirbelth. Vog. p. 80 (1835), and Orocetes saxatilis (L.), Horsf. & Moore, 
Cat. B. Mus. E.I. Co. i. p. 189 (1854). 


e2 


Page 199. 


XXXVILi 


Add Saaicola valida, Licht. Nomencl. Av. p. 35 (1854), and Dromolwa isabellina 
(Riipp.), Loche, Expl. Sci. Algér. Ois. i. p. 201 (1867). 


. Add Sazicola albicollis (Vieill.), Bp. Consp. Gen. Av. 1. p. 303 (1850). 
. Delete Saricola hendersoni, Hume, et Saxicola talas, Severtzoff. 
19. According to Mr. Seebohm (Cat. Turd. Brit. Mus. p. 370), both Sazxicola erythrea, 


Ehr., and S. halophila, Tristr., refer to the young of Saxicola lugens, Licht., 1. e. 
Saxicola leucomela (Pall.), mihi, p. 231; but of this I have been as yet unable to 
convince myself satisfactorily, though at the same time I believe that I was in error 
in identifying the species there referred to, and figured by me on Pl. XXIX., with 
the Arabian Chat, and think it highly probable that Mr. Seebohm may be right. 
The Arabian Chat figured on Pl. XXVIII. will stand as Saaicola finschii; and the 
synonyms Saxicola erythrea and Saxicola halophila will have to be expunged from 
the list. 


. Tristram’s Chat (Pl. XXX. and Pl. XXXII. fig. 2) will stand as Sazicola mesta 


_ (see p. 229). 


. The Red-rumped Chat (Pl. XX XI. and Pl. XXXII. fig. 1) will stand as Sazicola 


xanthoprymna (see p. 229). 


. According to Mr. Seebohm (Cat. Turdide, p. 370) the Pied Chat should stand as 


Saxicola lugens, and not as Saxicola leucomela. 


. Recently received collections containing a large series of Saxicola hendersoni show that 


this species should be united to Saxicola morio, as pointed out by Mr. Seebohm. 


3. Since writing the article on Pratincola rubicola I have found that the Eastern form 


can be distinguished from the West-European species by the upper tail-coverts, 
which in the former species are unspotted white, whereas in the true Pratincola 
rubicola they are marked with dark colour; and in the Eastern form the axillaries 
are much blacker than in true P. rubicola; but these distinctions are not so clearly 
discernible in immature and autumn-killed examples, though they are sufficient to 
enable one to separate the two species. Under these circumstances I think it 
advisable to separate the Eastern form under the name of Pratincola maura, the 
synonymy being as follows :— 

Motacilla maura, Pallas, Reis. Russ. Reichs, ii. p. 728, no. 17 (1773). 

Sylvia maura (Pall.), Latham, Ind. Om. ii. p. 526, no. 62 (1790). 

Saxicola rubicola, Frankl. P. Z. 8. 1831, p. 119 (nec Linn.). 

Saxicola rubicola, Temm. & Schl. Faun. Jap. Aves, p. 58 (1842, nec Linn.). 

Sazxicola saturatior, Hodgs. in Gray's Zool. Misc. p. 83 (1844). 

Pratincola indica, Blyth, J. A. Soc. Beng. xvi. p. 129 (1847). 

Saxicola rubicola, Schrenck, Amur-Lande, i. 2, p. 358 (1860). 

Pratincola indica, Blyth, Jerdon’s B. of Ind. ii. p. 124, no. 483 (1863). 

Pratincola indica, Blyth, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 360, no. 167. 

These references will therefore have to be expunged from the synonymy of 

Pratincola rubicola; and the references to the occurrences of the Stonechat in Asia 
and in the extreme eastern portion of Russia in Europe will refer to Pratincola 


ree 
~] 


oO 
(te) 


G2 wo OO OD 
(es) 
(3) 


(te) 
We) 


401. 


XXX1X 


maura, and not to P. rubicola ; for the former species is certainly found in Eastern 
Russia, though it is difficult to say where the range of P. rubicola ends and that of 
P. maura commences. 


. Add Erithacus phenicurus (Linn.), Degl. Orn. Eur. i. p. 502 (1849), and Lwuscinia 


phenicurus (Linn.), Sundevall, Sv. Fogl. p. 59 (1856). 


. According to Mr. Seebohm the Redstart ‘‘ breeds as far east as the watershed of the 


Yennesei and the Lena.” 


. Add Ruticilla bonapartii, von Mill. Beitr. Orn. W.-Afr. pl. xiv. (1853), Ruticilla 


mesoleuca (Ehr.), Cab. J. f. Orn. 1854, p. 446, and Ruticilla marginella, Bp. Compt. 
Rend. xxxvili. p. 8 (1854). 


. Ehrenberg’s Redstart winters, it appears, in Western Arabia, Abyssinia, and Senegal. 
. Mr. Seebohm (Cat. Turd. Brit. Mus. p. 344) separates the species found in Palestine 


and Syria from R. rufiventris under the name of Ruticilla semirufa, in which I 
_cannot agree with him; and, indeed, he himself owns that “‘it is scarcely more 
than a local race.” 

Add Motacilla ochrura, Gmel. Reis. Russl. iii. p. 101, pl. xix. fig. 3 (1774), Ruticila 
thitis (Scop.), Riipp. Syst. Uebers. p. 57 (1845), and Ruticilla ochruros (Gmel.), 
Bogd. B. Cauc. p. 96 (1879). 


. Add Melodes calliope (Pall.), Newt. List B. Eur. Blas. p. 10 (1862), and Cyanecula 


camtschatkensis (Gmel.), Gray, Hand-l. of B. i. p. 224, no. 3202 (1869). 


. Add Trania albiqula, Severtzoff, Turk. Jevotnie, pp. 65, 122 (1873). 

3, line 22. Should be Sylvia affinis, Blyth, Cat. B. Mus. As. Soc. p. 187 (1849). 

. Add Dumeticola subalpina (Temm.), Homeyer, J. f. O. 1862, p. 279, 

. The bird described and figured as the adult female of Sylvia melanothorax is, as I 


have since ascertained from an examination of a further series of specimens, a 
young bird. The female scarcely differs from the male in plumage. 

As stated at p. 407, I have recently ascertained that Sy/via momus should be sepa- 
rated from Sylvia melanocephala. 


417, line 3. Should be Sylvia ritppellii, Temm. Pl. Col. iii. p. 245, fig. 1 (1823). 


. Add Philacantha nisoria (Bechst.), Swinh. P. Z. 8. 1871, p. 355. 
. Add Sylvia borealis (Blas.), Gray, Hand-l. of B. i. p. 216, no. 3063 (1869), and Phy/- 


lopneuste javanica, Bonap. apud Salvad. Ucc. Born. p. 244 (1874). 


. Add Sylvia flaveola, Vieill. Nouv. Dict. xi. p. 185 (1817). Salicaria hypolais (Linn.), 


Filippi, Mus. Mediol. p. 30 (1847), and Hypolais salicaria (Linn.), Fritsch, Vog. Eur. 
p- 161 (1870). 


. Add Salicaria italica, Salvadori, Att. R. Ac. Sc. Tor. iii. p. 268 (1868). 
. Add Calamodyta elaica (Linderm.), Gray, Gen. of .B. i. p. 172 (1848), Acrocephalus 


pallidus (Ehr.), Heugl. Or. N.O.-Afr. i. p. 294 (1869), and Salicaria tamariceti, 
Severtz. Turk. Jevotnie, pp. 66, 131 (1873). 


. Add Salicaria microptera, Severtzoff, Stray Feathers, iii. p. 425 (1875), and Locustella 


salicaria (Linn.), apud Tacz. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 1876, p. 139. 


xl 


Page 559. Acrocephalus agricolus should be Acrocephalus agricola. Add Salicaria modesta et 
gracilis, Severtzoff, Turk. Jevotnie, p. 66 (1873). 

561. Add Acrocephalus montanus (Sykes), Blyth, J. As. Soc. Beng. xiv. p. 594, and Salicaria 
euryncha, sphenura, et concolor, Severtzoff, Turk. Jevotnie, pp. 66, 128, 130 (1873). 

573. Add Sylvia (Calamoherpe) fruticola, Naum. Vég. Deutschl. xiii. p. 453 (1853), and 
Salicaria macronyx, Severtzoff, Turk. Jevotnie, pp. 66, 128 (1873). 

579. Add Acrocephalus lacustris, Naum. Naturg. Land- u. Wasser-Vog. Nachtr. iv. p. 201 
(1811), Hydrocopsichus turdoides (Mey.), Kaup, Natiirl. Syst. p. 121 (1829), Sylvia 
turdina, Gloger, Handb. Naturg. p. 312 (1842), Calamoherpe turdina (Glog.), 
Schlegel, Vog. Nederl. p. 142 (1854), Salicaria arundinacea (Linn.), Harting, 
Handb. Brit. B. p. 14 (1872), and Acrocephalus fulvolateralis, Sharpe in Layard’s 
B. of S. Afr. p. 289 (1877). 

585. Add Calamodyta stentorea (Khr.), Gray, Hand-l. i. p. 207, no. 2930 (1869). 

591. Add Calamoherpe cariceti (Naum.), Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 552, and Calamoherpe limicola 
et striata, C. I. Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. pp. 451, 452 (1831). 

597. Add Sylvia tritict et subphragmitis, L. Brehm, Naumannia, 1855, p. 284. 

600, line 16. Since writing this, Mr. Seebohm has found this Warbler breeding as far east 
as the Yennesei, in Siberia. 

605. Add Acrocephalus melanopogon (Temm.), Irby, Orn. Str. Gibr. p. 223 (1875), and Cala- 
modus melanopogon (Temm.), Blanf. E. Pers. ii. p. 198 (1876). 

606. I have subsequently examined two specimens of this Warbler from Corsica, obtained 
there by Mr. C. Bygrave Wharton. 

611. Add Locustella sibilans, Gould, B. of Eur., letterpress to pl. 102 (1837), Calamodyta 
locustella (Lath.), Gray, Hand-l. B. i. p. 210, no. 2972 (1869), Threnetria locustella 
(Lath.), Schauer, J. f. O. 1873, p. 183, and Locustella locustella (Lath.), Seebohm, 
Cat. Passerif. Brit. Mus. p. 115 (1881). 

613, line 12. For Locustella hendersoni read Locustella straminea (Severtz.). 

617. Add Locustella macropus et hendersoni (Cass.), Swinhoe, P. Z.S. 1863, pp. 93, 444. 
Calamodyta hendersonii (Cass.), Gray, Hand-l. of B. i. p. 210. no. 2976 (1869). 

621, line 5. For (1819) read (1811). Add Potamodus fluviatilis (Wolf), Kaup, Natiirl. 
Syst. p. 123 (1829). 

627. Add Calamoherpe luscinioides (Savi), Schlegel, Vog. Nederl. p. 149 (1854), Luscini- 
opsis luscintoides (Savi), Newt. in Blas. List B. Kur. p. 11 (1862), Pseudoluscinia 
luscinioides (Savi), Shelley, B. of Egypt, p. 89 (1872), Acrocephalus luscinioides 
(Savi), Newt. in Yarr. Brit. B. i. p. 389 (1873), Threnetria acheta, Schauer, J. f. O. 
1873, p. 183, and Potamodus luscinioides (Savi), Blanf. E. Pers. ii. p. 199 (1876). 

633. Add Calamoherpe certhiola (Pall.), Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 552, and Parnopia certhiola 
(Pall.), Newt. in Blas. List Eur. B. p. 11 (1862). 

639. For Bradypterus cettii read Cettia cettii. Add Sylvia fulvescens (Gm.), Vieill. Faun. 
Frang. i. p. 208 (1820), and Bradyptetes cettii (Marm.), Blanf. E. Pers. ii. p. 200 
(1876). And expunge from synonyms Bradypterus platyurus, Swains., and at 
p- 643 the paragraph in lines 33-40 respecting this bird. 


xli 


VOL. III. 
Letterpress to Vol. III., p. 6, species 179. Carduelis elegans, for part 60 (1877), read part 40 (1875). 
ie < p. 6, species 180. Chrysomitris citrinella, for parts 63, 64 (1877), read 


parts 43, 44 (1875). 
Page 1, line 17. For It flight read Its flight. 
49. For Calamophilus biarmicus read Panurus biarmicus. 
79, line 7. For Musvil-meise read Musvit-meise. 

120, lines 22 and 23. For Parus borealis read Parus palustris. 

125. For Siberian Marsh-Titmouse read Lapp Titmouse. Plate 112, for Scandinavian 
Titmouse read Lapp Titmouse. 

176. Sitta rupicola, Blanf., proves on examination of a larger series to be a bad species ; 
and this name will sink into a synonym of Sitta newmayeri. 

183. Mr. Seebohm, who has lately been working out the Nuthatches, informs me that he 
has, after an examination of a larger series than I had available when I wrote this 
article, decided to separate the Eastern or Asiatic form, to which I refer in lines 
34-39, specifically from the European bird; and in this view I am now inclined to 
agree with him. This being the case, the Eastern form will stand as Sitta syriaca, 
Ehr., and the European bird as Sitta neumayeri, Michah.,—Sitta tephronota, Sharpe 
(referred to on p. 176), being a synonym of the Asiatic bird; and Sitta syriaca will 
have to be expunged from the synonyms on p. 183, but Sitta rupicola, Blanf., will 
have to be added. 

Sitta syriaca, Ehr., is found in Palestine, Syria (whence it was first described), 
Turkestan, and Afghanistan. 

295. Anthus seebohmi. Since the article on this species was published I have ascertained 
that it is identical with Anthus gustavi, Swinh., under which name it will conse- 
quently stand; and, as lately pointed out by Mr. Seebohm in his notes on the 
ornithology of Siberia, it has since been found to have a very wide range, having 
been met with on the Ob (insch and Brehm), the Yennesei (Seebohm), Lake Baikal 
(Dybowski), Tschuski Land, north of Kamtchatka (Baron Meydell), Behring Isle 
(Wossnessensky), Batchian (Wallace), Manilla and Celebes (Briiggemann), Borneo 
and Negros (Mus. Brit.). The synonymy of this species will therefore now be as 
follows :— 

Anthus gustavi, Swinhoe, P. Z. 8. 1863, pp. 90, 273. 
Anthus batchianensis, G. R. Gray, Hand-l. of B. i. p. 251, no. 3642 (1869). 
Anthus seebohmi, mihi, B. of Eur. part xlv. (1875). 

375. Lanius excubitor. Since the article on this species was written the Grey Shrikes 
have been worked at most carefully by several authors; and the amount of 
literature added to the subject is by no means small. It is scarcely advisable here 
to treat fully of the question as to how many of the various forms of the Grey 
Shrike should be treated as species; for lately a vast number of skins of Grey 
Shrikes from Asia have reached England, showing that there are not a few different 
forms, some of which may possibly be treated as distinct species, and to treat the 


xlii 


subject fully would entail a long article. I trust, however, when I can get leisure 
to do so, to take the subject in hand again. Should the various forms be treated 
as good species, two more Grey Shrikes at least, Lanius homeyeri, Cab., and 
Lanius major, Pall., will have to be added to the European list. 


Page 376, line 14. For Parrex read Parvex. 


Page 


377, line 35. For Dubowski and Parrex read Dybowsky and Parvex. 

380, line 35. Mor Parrex read Parvex. 

381. Mr. Seebohm (Ibis, 1880, p. 186) does not agree with our identification of the Western 
bird with Lanius lahtora, Sykes, and treats of this Western form as Lanius fallax, 
Finsch; but I cannot see that this separation is practicable. 

409, line 36. For Ortakeny read Ortakeuy. 

413. Mr. J. Scully assures me that he can always separate Lanius phenicuroides from 
Lanius isabellinus, even in the immature plumage, and that he obtained in 
Yarkand many specimens of the latter in breeding-plumage not differing in colour 
from winter examples; and he says (Ibis, 1881, p. 434) that in the adult dress 
L. phenicuroides differs from L. isabellinus in having a differently shaped wing and 
tail, in the wing-speculum being larger, the lower surface white, the entire lores 
black, the head more rufous than the back, and the quills more black; and to this 
species he refers my Plate No. 152. I cannot, however, state my own convictions 
as to the correctness of his views until 1 have had time to investigate the matter 
again more fully. 

453, line 22. For Sortoch read Sort och. 

466, line 30. For Sicily read Scilly. 

505, 513, and 521. For COTYLE read. COTILE. 

586. Since writing the article on Passer italie I have examined the specimens obtained by 
Mr. Wharton at Ajaccio, in Corsica; and they are certainly referable to this species. 


VOL. IV. 


17, line 36. For Summerfeldt read Sommerfeldt. 
31. Linaria cannabina should be Linota cannabina. 
69. For Carpodacus rubicillus read Carpodacus rubicilla. 
78, line 24. For Parrex read Parvex. 
81, line 1. For Parrex read Parvex. 
82, line 17. For Temscken read Tschimkent. 
171, line 10. For Dosyanka read Owsiannka. 
227, line 39. For Parrex read Parvex. 
341. Alauda brachydactyla, Leisler, Ann. Wetterau. Gesellsch. should be (1814) and 
not (1809). 
383. For Rhamphocoris read Rhamphocorys. 
437. Add Coracia gracula (Linn.), Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 321, and Gracula gracula (Linn.), 
Sharpe, Cat. Coleomorphe, p. 146 (1877). 
445. Add Pyrrhocorax forsythi, Stoliczka, Str. Feathers, 1874, p. 462. 


xliii 


Page 487, line 3. For 1843 read 1842. 
523. Add Coleus monedula, Sharpe, Cat. Coleomorphe, p. 26 (1877). 
531. Add Corone corone, Sharpe, Cat. Coleomorphe, p. 36 (1877). 
543. Add Corone cornix, Sharpe, Cat. Coleomorphe, p. 31 (1877). 
551. Add Trypanocorax frugilegus (Linn.), Expl. Sci. Alg. Ois. i. p. 113. 
559. Add Corax brachyurus, A. E. Brehm, Erg. einer Reise nach Habesch, p. 323 (1863), 
and Rhinocorax affinis (Riipp.), Sharpe, Cat. Coleomorphe, p. 46 (1877). 
563. Add Corvus leptonyx, Sharpe, Cat. Coleomorphe, p. 19 (1877). 


VOL. V. 


47, line 12. For Mellauspet read Mellanspet. 
95, line 10. For Grahofdad read Grahofdad. 

141. For CORACIAS GARRULA read CORACIAS GARRULUS. 

199, 203. Cuculus rochii. Professor Newton writes (Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 4, p. 406, footnote), 
“Mr. Dresser regards this bird (C. roch?) as specifically the same as C. canorus, 
which seems to be an erroneous view; and MM. A. Milne-Edwards and Grandidier 
(Ois. de Madagascar, i. p. 176, pl. 66) treat it as a variety of the Indian C. polioce- 
phalus; but that has dark irides, while those of the Madagascar bird are said on 
good authority to be orange, though M. Grandidier asserts the contrary.” 

301. Add Surnia funerea, Dumeril, Zool. Anal. p. 34 (nec Linn.), Strix uralensis, Shaw, 
Gen. Zool. vii. p. 277 (1809, nec Pall.), and Noctua ulula (Linn.), Schl. Mus. P. B. 
Striges, p. 42 (1862). 

304, line 36. For Jarostaf read Jaroslaf. 

309. Add Surnia hudsoni (Gm.), Jameson, ed. Wils. Am. Orn. i. p. 90 (1831), and Surnia 
ulula, Cass. Cat. Strig. Phil. Mus. p. 17 (nec Linn.). 

319. Add Ulula tengmalmi (Gm.), Bp. Oss. Regn. Anim. Cuv. p. 53 (1830), Scotophilus 
tengmalmi (Gm.), Swains. Classif. of Birds, il. p. 217 (1837), Nyctale dasypus 
(Bechst.), Gray, List of Gen. of B. p. 6 (1840), and Syrnium funereum, Heugl. Orn. 
N.O.-Afr. i. p. 123 (1869, nec Linn.). 

340, line 43. For lighest read lightest. 

349. Add Noctua pygmea, Steph. in Shaw’s Gen. Zool. xiii. pt. 2, p. 63 (1826), Noctua 
arcadica, Cuv. Rég. Anim. p. 345 (1829), and Glaucidium pygmeum et micorhyn- 
chum, Brehm, Naumannia, 1855, p. 273. 

349, line 11. For Dwerquil read Dwerguil. 

357. Add Strix passerina, Gmel. Syst. Nat. i. p. 296 (1788), Athene passerina (Gm.), Boie, 
Isis, 1822, p. 549, Carine noctua (Retz), Kaup, Natiirl. Syst. p. 29 (1829), Noctua 
passerina (Gm.), Cuy. Régn. Animal, i. p. 345 (1829), Scotophilus nudzpes (Nilss.), 
Jard. Brit. B. i. p. 274, Noctua nudipes (Nilss.), Gould, B. of Eur. i. pl. 48 (1838), 
Athene psilodactyla (Nilss.) et indigena, Brehm, Naumannia, 1855, p. 270, Noctua 
veterum, Schl. Mus. Pays-Bas, Striges, p. 28 (1862), and Noctua minor, Degl. & 
Gerbe, Orn. Eur. i. p. 122 (1867). 

434, line 28. Hor Wiutegra read Wuitegra. 

VOL. I. ; af 


xliv 


Page 521. Add Aguila crassipes, Hodgs. in Gray’s Zool. Misc. p. 81 (1844), Aquila mogiinik, 
Strickl. Orn. Syn. p. 57 (1855), and Aquila bifasciata, Saunders, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 37. 

523. The plate published by Jaubert and Barthélemy Lapommeraye (line 41) represents a 
variety of Aguila chrysaetus and not Aquila mogilnik; and the latter species does 
not, so far as I can ascertain, occur in the south of France. 

575. Add Misaetus bonellit (Temm.), Jerd. B. of Ind. i. p. 67 (1862). 

599. Add Falco minutus, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 131 (1766), Accipiter fringillarius, Vig. 
Zool. Journ. i. p. 338 (1824), Misus peregrinus, Brehm, VYog. Deutschl. p. 88 (1831), 
Accipiter nisosimilis, Blyth, J. A. Soc. Beng. xii. p. 311 (1843), Accipiter subtypicus, 
Hodgs. in Gray’s Zool. Misc. p. 81 (1844), Misus major, Jaub. Mots. Eur. Orn. p. 29 
(1851), and Misus intercedens, Brehm, Naumannia, 1855, p, 269. 

653. Add Falco badius, Kriper, J. f. Orn. 1869, p. 25. 


VOL. VI. 


69. Add Dendrofalco subbuteo (L.), Gray, List of Gen. of B. p. 3 (1840), Dendrofalco 
hirundinum et arboreus, Brehm, Naumannia, 1855, p. 269, and Hypotriorchis 
cuviert, Gray, Hand-l. of B. i. p. 20 (1869, nec Smith). 

Plate 38. For Falco requlus read Falco «salon. 

Page 93. Add Falco rufus, Scop. Del. Faun. & Flor. Insubr. i. p. 36, pl. xix (1786), Palco 
erythrourus, Raf. Caratt. N. G. Av. p. 5 (1810), Falco rubripes, Less. Traité, p. 93 
(1851), and Erythropus pallidus et minor, Brehm, Naumannia, 1855, p. 269. 

103. Add Hypotriorchis arcadicus, Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 20 (1844), Falco plumbeus, 
Brehm, Naumannia, 1856, p. 236, and Falco gracilis, A. et L. Brehm, Naumannia, 
1856, p. 232. 

107. To range, add N.E. Africa, where Brehm obtained it near Cairo in September 1851. 

113. Add Falco alaudarius, Gmel. Syst. Nat. i. p. 279 (1788), Falco architinnunculus, 
C. L. Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 70 (1831), and Cerchneis teniura, intercedens, 
accedens, fasciata et guttata, Brehm, Naumannia, 1855, p. 269. 

120, line 30. For Azores read Cape-Verd Islands. 

125, line 3, should be Falco cenchris, Naumann, V6g. Deutschl. i. p. 318 (1818) ; and line 4, 
Falco naumanni, Fleischer in Sylvan, 1818, p. 175. Add Cerchneis paradora, 
ruficeps et ruficauda, Brehm, Naumannia, 1855, p. 269, and Cerchneis naumanni 
(Fleisch.), Sharpe, Cat. Accip. p. 435 (1874). 

182, line 3. For adult female read young female. 

297, line 5. For p. 41 read p. 48. 

319, line 1. For Platea leucorodia read Platalea leucorodia. 

335. Add Tantalus falcinellus, Bechst. Orn. Taschenb. p. 272 (1803). 

469. For Anas boschas read Anas boscas. 

483, and Pl. 423. The male and female being so much alike, only one figure is given on 
the Plate. 

511, line 9. For Ortakeny read Ortakeuy. 


xlv 


WOE: WN 


Plate 483. fig. 1 represents the spring dress of the male; fig. 2, that of the female in summer ; 


Page 


and fig. 3, that of the male in summer. 


283, line 3, for p. 126 read p. 108; line 15, for Phasaridion read Phalaridion. 
291, line 7. Read Creax pratensis, Bechst. Orn. Taschenb, p. 337 (1803). 
337 


, line 14. Pl. lx. in Faun. Lap. does not represent Grus communis, but a distinct 
species, Grus schlegelii, Blyth; but the description in the letterpress of the same 
work applies to Grus communis. 
343, line 26. The Grus cinerea longirostris, Temm. & Schlegel, from Japan, appears to 
be a bird distinct from G. communis, and is Grus schlegelii, Blyth. Cf. Blyth’s 
* Monograph of the Cranes,’ p. 78. 

351. In Bechstein’s 2nd ed. of his Gemeinn. Naturg. der Vog. Deutschlands, vol. iii. p. 1038 
(1809), he calls the Crane Grus cinerea; but of course this name cannot stand, as 
he called it G. communis in 1793. 

395, line 5. For (1835) read (1833-34). 

396, line 41. For Olis read Otis. 

402, line 13. Read Young resembles the adult bird, but is darker &c. 

436, line 21. For right-hand figures read left-hand figures. 


Plate 515. In some of the impressions of this Plate the hind claw has been omitted in the figure 


of Sguatarola helvetica. 


Page 451. Mr. Seebohm found the Eastern Golden Plover breeding in Eastern Siberia, and gives 


(Ibis, 1879, pp. 153, 154) some most interesting notes on its nidification and habits. 
587. Add Himantopus melanopterus, Meyer, Wetter. Ann. iii. p. 177 (1812). 
615. Scolopax rusticola should stand as Scolopax rusticula. 


Plate 542. For gallinaria read celestis. 


VOL. VIII. 


Plates to Vol. VIII. p. viii, no. 631, for Podiceps auratus read Podiceps auritus. 


Page 


16, line 28. For minutella read minutilla. 
18, line 28. For Aigialite read Agialites. 
29, line 4. For 1811 read 1812. 
45, line 4. For ii. p. 75 (1811) read i. p. 64 (1812). 
51. Expunge from the synonyms Chorlito pestorejo pardo, Azara, and Tringa fuscicollis. 
Bonn & Vieill., and put a query after Zringa campestris, Licht. 
59. Add Scolopax subarquata, Giild. Nov. Comm. Acad. Petrop. xix. p. 471 (1774). 
119. Actiturus longicaudus should stand as Bartramia longicauda (cf. p. 117). 
151. To the synonymy of Totanus stagnatilis add Glottis stagnatilis (Bechst.), Koch, Baier. 
Zool. i. p. 306 (1816), and Llyornis, Kaup (Tot. stagnatilis, Bechst.), Natiirl. Syst. 
p- 156 (1829). . 
203, line 9. For (1811-1815) read (1813). 
211, line 10. For (1811-1815) read (1813). Add Gambetta limosa, Koch, Baier. Zool. 
p- 308 (1816). 


xlvi 


Page 237. Add Numenius australis, L. Brehm, Naumannia, 1855, p. 291. 
240, lines 8 & 9. Expunge all notes respecting its nidification in Malta (cf. p. 231). 
243. For Numenius arquatus read Numenius arquata. 
255. Add Sterna piket, Lawr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. vi. p. 3 (1853), “ Sterna senegalensis, Sw.,” 
Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, Sterne, p. 16 (1863), and Sterna portlandica, Ridg. Am. 
Nat. viii. p. 433 (1874). 
263. Add Larus bicolor, Larus sterna et Larus columbinus, Scop. Ann. I. Hist. Nat. p. 82 
(1769). 
337. Add “Xema sabini, Leach,” J. Ross, App. Ross’s Voyage, p. 57 (1819), 4to ed. 
369, line 7. For ichthyaetus read ichthyaetum. 
380. The second Plate is omitted in the list of plates, and will stand as 599a. 
381. Add Glaucus canus (L.) and “Glaucus lachrymosus (Licht.),” Bruch, J. f. Orn. 1853, 
p. 102, Gavina kamtschatchensis, Bp. Naumannia, 1854, p. 212, Gavina heinei 
(Hom.) and Gavina canus (L.), Bruch, J. f. O. 1855, pp. 283, 284, Larus delawar- 
ensis, Coues, Proc. Ac. N. Sc. Phil. 1861, p. 246, and Larus audouini, Tristr. Ibis, 
1868, p. 330, nec Payr. 
Plate 605. Owing to an error on the part of the colourists, the legs of the Glaucous Gull haye 
been coloured yellow instead of light flesh. 
Page 439. Add Larus chalcopterus, Licht. Nomencl. Av. p. 99 (1854), Laroides glacialis, Bruch, 
J. f. O. 1855, p. 22, and Leucus chalcopterus et arcticus, Bp. Consp. Gen. Av. ii. 
p-. 216 (1857). 
463. Add Coprotheres pomarinus (Temm.), Reich. Nat. Syst. Vog. p. v. (1852), and Lestris 
pomatorhina (Yemm.), Heugl. Ibis, 1872, p. 66. 
491. For Thalassidroma pelagica read Procellaria pelagica. 
497. For Thalassidroma leucorrhoa read Procellaria leucorrhoa. 
570, line 38. For Harvie read Harvie-Brown. 


INDEX. 


[The antique figures designate the first page of the article on the respective species or genus. | 


abdimii (Ciconia) ..........3..% vi. 295. 
abessynicus (Cypselus) .......... iy. 591. 
abietina (Crucirostra) .......... iv. 127. 
(Sylvia) ieroiss i ceeeeiis os ii. 485. 
Slums (ae) Gpoodesvococscud vi. 51. 
abietum (Nyctala) .............. y. 319. 
(NHEMAD) eo sscdcouse vodco008 y. 319. 
(EEHTE) coo veccsoonetogcds iii. 87. 
abornis (Malacocercus) .......... ii. 585. 
AIMMANE S50 6a0boouoepenoo li. 467, 475. 
(UES) Se cgopoOoUOs RD EAE BOr ii. 477. 
abyssinica (Galerida) .. iv. 286, 302, 504. 
(Grallevite) Perry crise iv. 286, 290. 
abyssinicus (Asio) .............. v. 267. 
: (COWEN) oococoedcsooodbe vy. 219. 
—— (Cypselus)........ iv. 202, 591, 609. 
—— (Phylloscopus) ........ ii. 485, 489. 
qGagen (AMA) oooodeooesooupde iii. 24. 
(Crateropus)) yi. 2 oe ees i. 21 
REGIE. (NFGHIE) oocseascoonat vy. 317. 
—— (NF GEIB) Scccscedcadacuce y. 350. 
(Sitbd) Goewrcoesbposbeoober y. 349 
AGNI INE 36 pa gwo eee eos eon BUS iii. 527 
iv. 29. 
EEA TS Gcancesoccuoo00" iv. 65. 
——Gmiligigy Segcececesooudco iti. 527. 
a= NAVITOSEEIS), cjoic oe «sieve sisi iv. 65. 
——= lnglhyollit, 64 68s oho oon ooepoDor iv. 37. 
== THIEN, Gocaccocaccsscadoune iv. 37. 
GAM eoooeuaes sadOOd OND iy. 59 
= TTITFESCENS) aielololoiwleieiee ele ei ly. 47. 
SPONGE pcoccccsvcovstcace iii. 541 
Acanthopneuste ..............:. ii. 467. 
AGTMIME “Go6060 acooccocenoo0e iii. 525 
Acanthylis............ iv. 611, 613, 617. 
=== GUAT), cosocococcsoncgn iv. 613. 
=== TIGNES conccccnsccocacace iv. 615. 
Acanthyllis ........ iy. 611, 617. 
—— caudacuta . iv. 611, 613, 615. 
Acanthyllis gigantea............ iv. 616, 
=== HUNG coc cnoverocasc00can iv. 616 


accedens (Carduelis)............ iii. 527. 
‘Accentorme eer oe i. 339. 
ii. 27. 

Accentor alpinus.......... iii. 29, 32, 41 
iv. 209. 

——— (IWS) <Goooodooocba000000 ii. 341. 
Accentor collaris .... iii. 27, 29 
Accentor erythropygius .......... iii. 32. 
fulvescens .......... iii. 85, 36, 37 
MA} Olney eevee aera iii. 29. 
Accentor modularis...... li. 616. 
ili. 33, SY, 41, 42. 

vy. 210. 

montanellus .. iii. $5, 36, 37. 
Accentor pinetorum ............ ili. 39, 
AUIIKGWES 54 o0000000000000 iii. 40, 42 
HUI HINTS Goocccccosccn00c iii, 29. 
temmincki .......... iii. 85, 86, 37. 
ANCBSMOUCES oco000000G0s000000000 lil. 27. 
Acciper ceruginosus............6. vy. 415. 


Accipiter.... v. 235, 371, 413, 447, 
469, 561, 585, 597, 641. 
vi. 1, 13, 187. 


Accipiter astur ......6.....+-0- vy. 587. 
WACHUS.cococcooacosaccn v. 633, 638. 
brachydactylus ............ v. 688, 


Accipiter brevipes ....v. 597, 619, 
633, 636, 638. 


Accipiter buteo ..............5 y. 449, 
—— huteo apivorus .............. vi. 3. 

(HIE GoavcacqoouoouddGeNO y. 415. 

GHOTI MEO? Goaccococcsace y. 587. 
—— circus palustris ..../....... y. 415 
== CIYCUSILULUS resents v. 415. 
—— circus varius ........... v. 587. 
= fal COie ae naielsunsnsnascherisvarsere vi. 31. 
— falco &c. carolinensis ...... vi. 1389 
— falco hornotinus ............ vi. 31. 
— falco islandicus ............ vi. 25. 
— falco leucocephalus ........ vy. 471 


Accipiter faleo peregrinus ........ vi. 31. 
falco torquatus ............ y. 431. 
falco tunetanus ............ vi. 47. 
fero xa ervacmiecre secrete y. 463. 
FENUME o paggoocosdousocoeus y. 635. 

——— [GUID coocoadcoocotacece y. 633. 

if wpvtNe) Poscocddosuocosucr vi. 15 

-—— gyrfalco islandicus.......... yi. 25. 
WAGE) oooacascouooctboe vi. 159. 

——  hypoleucus................ y. 563. 
LGHIOMM seocbraducbooenecc y. 652. 
WEXOETHIGRNT @ ccc cS oconcececce vi. 5. 
lanarius cinereus .......... y. 451 

—— madagascariensis .......... vy. 638- 

—— Major ................ y. 610, 611 


—— melaschistus .. 


—<—— IMAM) oogooncecouaccosencs y. 651 
—— milyus niger .............. y. 651 
—— milvus regalis.............. y. 643. 

misosimilis| ......5...-..-.-= y. 599. 


606, 609, 611, 613, 615, 656, 638. 


Accipiter palumbarius .......... vy. 587. 
polyzonoides .............. y. 638 
MAGA ooondeosoosooce=ecKs y. 648. 
Sphenurus))<).) see vy. 653, 638. 
AMI AAVIEUS. oocgesooacesbocc y. 615. 
VERON) 5 So oooescsecogcces y. 431. 
TAREE Goooooascecouesse: v. 628. 

accipitrina (Stryx) .............. vy. 257. 


accipitrinus (Asio).. 
vil. 633. 

Acredula ............ ii. 61, 68. 
—— caudata .. iii. 61, 67, 68, 70, 
73, 74, 104. 

irbii ...... ii. 68, 70, 7S, 74. 
—— rosea ii. 63, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74. 
tephronota.... iu. 68, 69, 75. 
acredula (Motacilla) ............ ii, 469. 


acredula (Phyllopneuste) ........ ii. 491, 
JNGUUORUE) go060000000000000000 ii. 609. 
lanceolata .......-eeeceees ii. 617. 
Acridotheres ......sseseevereee iv. 421, 
ROGUES pooDODDDdODDDDOOUNN iv. 423. 
——> [FRI 6 ob0000000000000000 iv. 428, 


Acrocephalus .. ii. 515, 545, 557, 
562, 564, 582, 603, 609. 
—— agricolus .. ii. 559, 561, 565. 


——aquaticus .......... ii. S91. 
y. 210. 
Acrocephalus arabicus ........+. ii. 579 


Acrocephalus arundinaceus 
ii. 557, 567, 572, 579, 
582, 585, 586, 588. 
y. 210. 
Acrocephalus brunnescens ........ ii. 585. 
Acrocephalus dumetorum . ii. 535, 
560, S61, 564. 


Acrocephalus fluviatilis.......... ii. 6L1. 
—— lacustris ......seeceressees ii. 579. 
—— montanus ......-. byoedb00 ii. 561. 

orientalis ........ li, 580, 582, 585. 


Acrocephalus palustris .. ii. 562, 

565, 572, 97S, 574, 577. 

vy. 210. 

Acrocephalus phragmitis ........ ii. 597, 

BAIENSINE, ~ g5590000060000000 Wi 
Acrocephalus schcenobzenus 

ii. 511, 597, 605, 607. 

y. 210. 

Acrocephalus stagnatilis ...,.... ii, 621. 

Acrocephalus stentoreus . ii. 570, 

582, 565. 


—— streperus...... il. 867, 569, 
570, 573, 574, 576, 577. 

v. 210. 

Acrocephalus turdoides.......... ii. 579. 
Actidurus......+0. .«. viii, 109, 117, 119. 
—— longicaudus......+.++++.. viii. 119. 
——— NHVIUS . ev veeeesererees . vill. 111. 
Actitis....., viii. 109, 117, 125, 199, 201. 
=== [Saal 654040590000 20500 viii. 119. 
=== GAME, bo00550000000000 vill. 127. 
== BED Ssoc5cs000000050 viii. 143, 
——— MY POLEUCA oe wwe a selene: viii. 199. 
—— hypoleucos ......,... viii. 127, 182. 
== JMO, 590006000000000000 vill. 211. 
—— megarhynchos............ viii. 127. 
== DOAJ ONY gosias1co0070906 viii. 135. 
TURTON oo oo0000d0000000 viii. 111. 
——schlegeli «005.0. i eens viii. 127. 
ieee ynols| “hing ooGe0800505 vili. 127. 
Actituras) oes cee vili. 117. 
Actiturus bartrami ............ viii. 119. 
—— bartramius ............., viii. 119, 


Actiturus longicaudus .. yiii. 117, 


119. 


INDEX. 


Actiturus rufescens...... KODODO viii. 111. 
Actochelidon vili. 253, 301. 


aeeeecsseees 


— acuflavida .......+--- ... viii. 301. 
—— affinis ....eeeeeeeeeres .» Vili. 285. 
—— cantiaca ..seeereerereees viii. 301. 
—— maxuriensis........ cecees Vili, 285. 
MCMIA ...cereeecereseres viii. 285. 
Actodromas .....seereeserereers viii. 9. 
maculata ......\...- pno5 sikbly JL, alfey, 
——— MINUtA Bi weescerncers cess vill. 29, 
—— minutilla .......:0---s0es viii. 51. 
WEG Go ooeaod00d90n0b0c viii. 51, 
Actodromus bonapartii.........- viii. 15. 
melanotos .....cesessreees viii. 15. 
acuflavida (Actochelidon) ...... viii. 301. 
<== ((SixsHE)) S5o005d000005000 viii. 301. 
acuflavidus (Thalasseus)........ vill. 301. 
aculeata (Sitta) .....s.eeseeeee iii. 177. 
acuta (Anas) .......+6- vi. 472, 517, 518, 
528, 581, 534, 

acuta (Dafila) ...... vi. 529, SSL. 
acuta (Querquedula).......- gos Wh ipl; 
(Trachelonetta) ...seseeee vi. 531 
acutus (Phasianurus) .....-+++- vi. 531 
adalberti (Aquila) .. v. 514, 517, 
518, 522, 525, 532. 

adalberti major (Aquila) ........ y. 517. 
— minor (Aquila) ..........-. v. 517. 
adamsi (Colymbus) viii. 607, 610, 618, 614. 
Adelura erythrogastra .......+.- 1. 305. 
Adophoneus.........- 000000099 » li. 375. 
— undatus ........ 9600000000 ii. 405, 
—— undulatus ........ese.eeee ii. 435. 
Adophonus nisorius ..+-++-.eees ii. 435, 
Adornis ...... podaoco0de povooo i. 3765. 
ORES 5 oGg50000000000000 li, 429. 
adspersa (Strix) ........ op000GGC y. 237, 
(Strix flammea) ..........-. v. 237. 
adspersus (Botaurus) ......++.- vi. 289, 
advena (Alcedo) .....-....00.-5- y. 118. 
(CORTES) “cooccdo000000006 iv. 551. 
(SiH). coccocondcac000000 iii. 169. 
eedium (Syrnium) .......+e+eee- v. 271. 
AC On fees eer iors se ii, 545. 
Aédon bruchii........ce0+eeeees ii. 553. 
bruchii brachyrhynchos . 11, 553. 
bruchii macrorhynchos...... li. 553. 


Aédon familiaris . i. 545, 548, 
549, 552, 593, 554. 

—— galactodes .. ii. 349, 415, 416, 
545, 547, 549, 551, 553, 554, 555. 
Aédon galactodes brachyrhynchos. . ii. 547. 
galactodes macrorhynchos .. ii, 547. 
—- meridionalis .............. ii. 547, 
—— meridionalis brachyrhynchos. ii. 547. 
meridionalis macrorhynchos., ii. 547. 


——— MINOT ss. .eccess cress aces ii. 547. 
== jill Goosono000d0000000 ii. 547. 
—— pallens brachyrhynchos .... ii. 547. 

pallens macrorhynchos...... ii, 547. 


Aédon rubiginosa ......++-+s0-- ii. 547, 
aédon (Troglodytes)......-- iii. 217, 229. 
eedonia (Sylvia) ..........-+++-- il, 429. 
ABgialites auritus.........+-+-- vii. 497. 
CANHIANUG Heisei leleleleisleioleleieleie vii. 483. 

vill. 414. 

—— CUFOnicUS ........++«- yii. 491, 495. 
dealbatisieeerr reer vii. 483, 487. 

— hiaticuloides...........-.. vii. 497. 
—— intermedius .......... yii. 497,501. 
—— philippinus ...........-+- vii. 491. 
pusillus}ssio0- elle erie vii. 491. 
semipalmatus ..........-- viii. 18. 
ASEAN 5 o450000000700200% vii. 491. 
f&gialitis.......... vil. 473, 481 
Adgialitis albifrons ....... eee. Vil. 489. 
eM EKES) oo500000000097 vil. 483. 


. vil. 476, 478, 
479, 451, 505. 


fEgialitis asiatica 


cantiana...... vil. 483, 484. 
AMgialitis cantianus ............ Vii. 483. 
fGgialitis curonica . vii. 491, 499, 

500. 

AKgialitis dealbata ............ vii. 484. 
Hinyiatilisieeereiteieeeetee vii. 491. 
4&gialitis geoffroyi .... vii. 475, 
476, 481, 505. 

fisialitis gigas ............0.-- vii. 479. 
REVO Gogqq000000000000> vil. 491. 


f&gialitis hiaticula.. vii. 473, 481, 
488, 492, 494, 495, 496, 497, 505. 
viil. 107. 


Afagialitis homeyeri ............ vii. 483. 
leschenaulti .............- vii. 475. 
—— Minor .......-..00-«--5- Vil. 400. 
— TMA So5q5000 vil. 491, 494, 495. 
— mongolica ...... vii. 476, 477, 478. 
—— nivosa .............. vii. 484, 487. 
—— philippensis .............. vii. 494. 
PY QUA A eelelaetelelotelelelsteieits vii. 49] 
—— ruficepS..........ees seen vii. 483. 
septentrionalis............ vii. 497. 
WERE, oococcosccoess vii. 480, 505. 
ffgialophilus ............ vii. 473, 483. 
GREE! 5 op gDGan000d5S2¢ vii. 483. 
ADBMOINND 5 550000990909555S- iv. 29, 268. 
ORME “Soonoeasaogaasesac iv. 38. 
OREVAVOSONS 5 o500500G005050- iv. 65 
CENA 5 5560005500ss- iy. 37, 51. 
—— canescens, var. exilipes ...... iy. 51. 
<== pall} Gooonoop050abaaso- iv. 51 
—— fuscescens .............. iv. 37, 39. 
— holboellii........ 5/s\=/ sieeve iv. 87. 
IERIE os 500000090080 2302- iy. 37. 
linaria, var. exilipes ........ iv. 51. 
WMUESAMES Soggsacgdsezss ly. 37, 47 
SUDITICUS A}s oa, « sraioem eres iv. 52, 
fGigithalus........ ii. 47, 60, 157. 


ABgithalus biarmicus ..........., iii. 49, 


#8githalus castaneus iii. 161,165, 


166. 
ASgithalus coronatus............ iii. 166. 
TIAERINVES Gooodooocseuoo0e iii. 166. 


f&githalus pendulinus .. iii. 157, 
159, 165, 166. 

®githalus pendulinus, var. jaxartica 
iii. 159. 
caaruliis (One) sn goongceeadads y. 431. 
zegocephala (Limosa).... vili. 208, 
All, 213, 241. 


wegocephala (Scolopax) ........ viii. 211. 
eegocephalus (Totanus) ........ viii. 211. 
ZDEDITS saSou pon GoRoe Oe OS vy. 249, 517. 
prachyouusyawsysreycenetoiatyjsiers y. 257. 
CRPOHSIS papers csp aaeyaeyere ieee y. 265. 
=== GHB occoccacopeocconeobeon y. 251. 
(SN Gkosoogpeaordoon y. 319. 
egolius (Brachyotus)............ y. 257. 
(Sbrya) mescctcrwsonras ices: y. 207. 
ZIMA! Gagan CAMO OO AH ROOOeOOoG y. 381. 
vi. 13. 

GHIGENIS 5 s50ccsa000200000¢ vy. 383. 
WHR gageaosooeeoooseeenn vy. 383, 
——tinnunculus .............. vi. 113. 
wegypius (Milvus) .............. y. 657. 
woyptia (Hyas)................ vii. 521, 
wgyptiaca (Chenalopex) ........ vi. 407. 
(Cail) coseoasaqsasosen vii. 55. 
—— (cornix) (Corvus).......... iy. 643. 
(Gallinago) eer seiateltelion vil. 642. 

=== (1EHOS)) caddosagoovogon0an vil. 521. 
_ —— (Peristera) ..............-. vil. 55. 
——— (Erna) Gopsonobencanaee iii. 593. 
wgyptiacus (Neophron) .......... y. 391. 
—— (Perenopterus) ............ y. 391, 
—— (din sen) Sop nenneonoooe vii. 521. 
(@Borphyri0) errereariitee ier vil. 303. 
zgyptius (Blepharomerops) ...... y. 165. 
zgyptius (Caprimulgus) iv. 629. 
wegyptius (Charadrius).......... vii. 521, 
(CHIE)! Goscoo0gcc00 an vil. 521 
= (FPAUGD) coacsovocavccca0e vy. 657. 
=== (MIGROS) Saccéseeodno y. 165, 171. 
zgyptius (Milvus) .. v. 654, 657. 
zgyptius (Nycticorax) .......... vi. 270. 
zgyptius (Pluvianus) vii. S21. 
wegyptius (Vanellus) .......... vil. 545. 
(Qvale) Sencecpeoneese y. 373, 391. 
zquatorialis (Gallinago)........ vil. 646. 
zequinoctialis (Ardea) ...... yi. 245, 250. 
sequipar (Circus) .............. y. 441. 
(QERIGS)). cocdocdonson000000 y. 441. 
JBICIG, FRED, coconocasccaqounes viii. 59, 
zeruginosus (Acciper)............ y. 415. 
== (G0) “Gasnnobsoo s0ecnDoD v. 415 
gzruginosus (Circus) .... v. 415, 


429, 444, 652. 
vill. 319. 
zruginosus, var. byzantinus (Circus) y. 415. 


INDEX. 


seruginosus (Falco)..........0065 y. 415, 
INGEMOM oooonoHogonooNGOOOGS vi. 18, 83. 
AONE op anonsganeosoues yi. 83. 
orientalis,.,..... p00G0n500¢ vi. 83 
RAW, oon gnonoano900sna00 yi. 83, 
zesalon (Falco).... vi. 83, 97, 128. 
zesalon alaudarius (Falco) ........ vi. 83. 
(Hypotriorchis) ............ vi. 83. 
major (Hypotriorchis) ...... vi. 83. 
minor (Hypotriorchis) ...... vi. 83. 
(@iithofaleo) recat vi. 83, 
ABRAM. Gococuocuovcsdo viii. 543, 549, 
oulwietiyaveriietrariciecrrteits vill. 551, 
—— diabolica ................ viii. 545. 
IGT Gososaaaccoogove vill. 545. 
zthiopica (Ibis)...........0.60- vi. 327. 
eethiops (Fulica) ..........0... vii. 327. 
zetolius (Milvus)............ y. 651, 657. 
affinis (Actochelidon).......... viii. 285. 
(alpestris) (Alauda)........ iv. 387. 
—— (Coracias) ...+..eseeeeeeee y. 150. 
= (COEES) soc000000000000000 iy. 559. 
—— (Corone) ......----.s00e: iv. 559. 
—— (Cwruca) ............ ii. 383, 386, 


affinis (Corvus)... iv. 521, 533, 535, 
536, 541, 559, 560, 561, 
562, 563, 564, 571. 


—— (Cypselus).......... iii. 490. 
iv. 591, 592 

affinis (Fuligula) ..........,... vi. 570. 
(GED) “occococsovsc0000 viii. 365. 
affinis (Larus) . viii. 400, 417, 418. 
affinis (Micropus) .............. iv. 591, 
(Cidicnemus) ........ vil, 406, 407. 


—— (Petrocincla) 
—— (Petrocossyphus) .. 


. ii, 150, 158, 159. 
ii. 149, 150, 157. 


—— (Podiceps) .............. vill. 639. 
—— (Gitta) .................. iii. 175. 
—— (Sterna) ............ vili, 285, 295. 
= (S)n¥b.9) opp ooOHoopUDoUCOOS y. 238. 
—— (Sylvia)...... ii. 877, 383, 386, 567. 
—— (Thalasseus) ............ viii. 285, 
—— (Neem) oogooerongaD09 vill. 143, 

(Wit) oc 0occ0nc000000 viii. 295. 
afra (Peristera) .....-.0...-.005 vii. 57. 
africana (Anas) .............00. vi. 581. 

(eels) scoocoocccsc0050 iii. 447, 
———= (iain) Soocoesgo0000000 iy. 13. 
—— (Scolopax)................ viii. 59. 
—— (Sterma) ............000. vili. 301. 
=——=((Sinvb Po ocoonqocvoubenanoGs v. 237. 

(pupa) eerie v. 182, 183, 184. 
africanoides (Carbo) ............ vi. 169. 
africanus (Archibuteo) .......... y. 471. 

(CEIANO) occ co00s0cc0000008 vi. 169. 
—— (Charadrius) -....:...... vii. 521. 
—— (Graculus)............ vi. 169, 227. 
—— (Haliwus) ................ vi. 169. 
—— (Haliceus) ................ vi. 169. 
— (Limnosalus) .............. y. 463. 
— (Microcarbo).............. vi. 169, 


africanus (Numenius) .......... viii. 59. 
—— (Pelecanus) .........------ vi. 169. 
africanus (Phalacrocorazx) vi.169. 
africanus (Turnix) .......-..--> vii. 249. 
agilis (Anthus) ..........-- iii. 306, 309. 
@iringill a) Bryer iii. 309. 
(Pipastes)............ iii. 309, 313. 
agraria (Gelochelidon) ........ Vili. 295. 
agrarius (Brachyotus) .......... y. 257. 
(OWS) ocococoodcocccooccdc vy. 257. 
agrestis (Alauda).. iv. 307, 310, 311, 320. 
(Spipola)i yr ctrt- cele = iii. 309. 
agricola (Calamodyta) .......... ii. 559. 
(Calamoherpe) ........-+.- ii. 559. 
— (Columba) ................ vii. 45. 
——- (Corvus) ..........-. iy. 504, 551 
(SYA) coocccoccococcecec ii. 559. 
agricolensis (Calamodyta)........ ii, 541. 
(@exrdonia) Meas tacaeiee ii. 541, 


agricolus (Acrocephalus) ii. 559, 
561, 565. 


ENGINES govcecccoococ0cc ii. 545, 557. 
brunnescens ..........---- li. 585. 
—— galactodes ...............- ii. 547. 
ANEROPKOME, oc cecococccoenonocc iii. 283. 
CHUTE ooocacon0ceou0ce iii. 317. 
Agrodromas richardi............ ii, 325. 
agrorum (Anthus)............-- li. 317. 
(GOS) Soscccosccooovcs iv. 551. 
— (Corydalla) .............. iii. 317. 
(iinaria) Rrra ce iy. 37. 
ajaja (Platalea) ..............- vi. 525. 
akahige (Lusciola).............. li. 332. 
LNEGHUDN ooo 0o0GccOD DOL OOSES iv. 273. 
desertorum.............5-- iv. 275. 
Gl NOMS 6 Go ooSoOOb ED OUSCC iv. 279. 
WEST cogodoocooosscoucsce iy. 275. 
alandicay (Amas) frrererelsretel tatters vi. 531. 
alascensis (Troglodytes) .... iii. 222, 225. 
Alaudayrene ac sce ticsnee nm die 


iil. 283. 

iy. 273, 283, SOS, 310, 312, 

327, 339, 359, 381, 385. 

Alauda agrestis.... iy. 307, 310, 311, 320. 


AISEME, sosonecsccc .». ly. 395, 397. 
—— albigularis................ iy. 307. 
= MEM o oGoooocoddcooONSS iv. 387. 
—— alpestris affinis ............ iy. 387. 
Alauda arborea.......... ii. 309. 

iv. S21, 322, 323, 325, 351, 352. 

v. 210. 
Alauda aremaria.............00% iy. 341. 

OTENICOLS | nr feterestsioreete tees iv. 286. 

arenicola, var. fusca........ iv. 286. 

ATENICOLOL wesc eee ee iv. 335. 


Alauda arvensis . iv. 268, 294, 
305, 307, 310, 311, 312, 313. 
315, 316, 325, 330, 356, 369, 
371, 374, 3875, 385. 
Alauda arvensis ruficeps ........ iv. 373. 


Alauda bicornis............ iv. 396, 399 
bifasciata ..........+- iv. 275, 280. 
—— bilopha ........5..+...+.-. iy. 399. 
bimaculata ...... iv. 861, 362, 370. 
—— brachydactyla ........ iv. 294, 296, 


—— hbugiensis 
==> GINA ooodsndooo0gp90n00 iv. 
—— calandra 


— calandre...............04. iv. 365, 
— calandrella................ iy. 341, 
CHETAN oc0000d000000000 ii. 41. 
—— campestris............ iii. 317, 345. 
—— campestris spinoletta ...... ii. 335. 
—— cantarella........ iy. 307, 310, 311, 
312, 313, 315. 
CMIGOOE soovossapoagss04 iv. 285. 
—— chrysolema .............. iv. 387. 
GHUAOMED, os60000000b000 iv. 343. 
—— Clot-bey ..........0esseeee iy. 383. 
CHONG, oo000000000000000 iv. 285. 
GebK~OKo ooocc0000 iv. 310, 312, 313. 
Golem “Gonoooeanadasgonoe iv. 365. 
meme COLUTA oer: itnese eves sus ovedususisl iv. 387. 
GRAGMROSEE) goo900000000000 iy. 307. 
CURIA ooooss0000 iv. 285, 314, 371 
vii. 388. 
GHIA, WHE oocong0g000000 iy. 285. 
eristatella ........ iv. 286, 295, 321. 
Gesertaly careveriererarererrsteks iv. 329, 330. 
CAKE, 5 55G0900000000 iv. 275. 
Gli adgodaneae sana soe nore iy. 285. 
dukhunensisseeee iter iv. 341, 
= GING h~OSo oa ooogudGdoUDG DOO iv. 307. 
GNU 5 pGo50000000000008 iv. 279. 
== SEAM). Gogoo0no0o009N0000 ly. 395. 
HAMEED soo onodbn0000000 iv. 280. 
Hava ena iccrescveirverstenkonyarvelns iy. 387. 
Paleritamenyrerrecimier ier: iy. 285. 
EVOL ACLANIS ace con ayereie oy ieisyarensie iv. 387. 
BUNCH 6 oo000cd0n000b086 ii. 317. 
oulgula...... iy. 285, 310, 312, 313. 
—— hermonensis .......... iv. 310, 343. 
intermedia .. iy. 807, 312, 313, 315. 
isabellina ........ iv. 807, 309, 329. 
ALAVICA sel yocscossis ts nietsioteereree te iv. 307. 
japonica.......... iv. 307, 310, 313. 
Ob oon Posccandaos00b000 iv. 341, 
leautungensis -....... iv. 286, 291. 
ITED IW -500000000000000 iy. 373. 
longipennis! aol.) iy. 344, 356, 
= JNK GRIM, “So500500000006 i. 331. 
—— lusitana .................. iy. 330. 
=== Ninh, 566605800000 iv. 829, 336. 
——omalabarica .......... iy. 310, 312. 
—— marginipennis ............ iy. 286. 
MATIN, coogeoodoagosnas iv. 285. 
MUA? g990000900003000000 iii. 309. 


314, 341, 345, 347, 355, 369. 
vil. 388. 

iy. 307. 

307. 
_ iv. 296, 814, 341, 365, 
370, 373, 379. 


iv. 807, 387. 


INDEX. 


Alauda mongolica ...........+++ iv. 36, 
MAMMA, 5500000000000 iy. 307, 310. 
TOME odo0a00000000000 iy. 316. 

—— mosellana .............04. iii. 317. 

—— mutabilis ................ iv. 377. 
MINOW, ooooccsgcvo00000 iy. 321, 

——— MIBTA oo. tees er erenns iy. 377. 
MVS concedsacc0ncceoec iy. 387. 

—— obscura .............- 00s iii. 343. 

—— paludosa ................ ii. 317. 
pekinensis............ iy. 807, 312. 
penicillata...............- iy. 395. 
pennsylvanica ............ iii, 331. 
pensilyanica ......+........ ii. 331. 
[USROED, cooaccoovdaoce ii, 343, 345. 
(MIVIHE, Goosneconsos0000 ly. 355, 

—— plumata.................. iii. 309. 
DRT 5ooo0080000¢ iii, 285, 335 

————= FEPOUGIA a sree sie eielier eer lee iy. 310. 
WN peososbasnen dood suo iii. 331 
TDD, 99000000000000000000 iii. 331. 

iy. 387. 
TULeSCONS SELL n ree iy. 286. 
salanracen Dy ahsndiss tos teeta iy. 312, 318. 
SVT > coop obo0cgnd00KNd iy. 3807 

—— senegalensis .............. iv. 285 
senegalensis cristata........ ly. 285. 
AVE G 5 obo0080000000 iii, 285, 309. 
sibinicalygancitst certs iv. 373. 
Spinolettayemcnermerece ter lil. 335. 

—— tartarica.............. iv. 378, 379. 

—— tatarica ..............5 iv. 877, 878. 

—— tenuirostris .............. iv. 307. 
WESC cco ccocacg0000 iv. 341, 544. 
triborhyncha...... iv. 310, 312, 315. 
triborhynchus ............ iv. 307. 
tm og ooo dodo sbOOCOC iii. 309. 
UNGS tay ays cers ese oeieeerrcte ly. 285 
TAUREN, 5 600600000000000 iv. 387. 
WHIEABS 5 o006000080000000 . ly. 307. 

—— wattersi ............4. iv. 312, 318 
WIHCMNGISS socadassaooces lv. 377, 

alaudarius (Falco wsalon) ........ vi. 83. 
(Tinnunculus) ............ iv. 200. 

vi. 118, 116, 117. 


, var. japonicus (Tinnunculus) vi. 114. 


/NeMGtiGeS © ogocooagepo00000Kg000 iv. 273. 
alaudipes (Certhilauda).......... iv. 278. 
(WIDTED)o odoocdonoccgc0006 iv. 273. 
INGRAM E, 500000000000000000006 iv. 339, 
cheleensis) -e.2 sess iv. 355, 356, 

clogs G\GHHIE)) Soscccqaoo00us000c y. 533, 
alba (Ardea)........ vi. 231, 232, 
236, 237, 238, 241, 243. 

—— (Ciconia)...... vi. 295, 297, 
300, 212, 313, 316. 

vii. 357. 

ellie, CON) )og900000000007000 vi. 231. 
—— (Fringilla coccothraustes) .. iii. 575. 
—— (Herodias)............ vi. 231, 241. 
———= (@1)5t:)) sopanop00cb0onoGn0K0 Vi. 339, 


alba (Motacilla) iii. 231, 233, 236, 
239, 240, 241, 243, 256, 257, 266. 


iv. 236. 

y. 210. 

alba lugubris (Motacilla)........ iii. 259. 
ran (Strix) SPP EE eee EEE y. 287. 
(Sula)i 4 ee eee eee oes vi. 181, 
albatus (Anser)........ yi. 409, 410, 411. 
albatus (Chen). vi. 407, 409, 413. 
albellus (Merganser)...........- yi. 699. 
@Mergellus) gree eee vi. 699. 


albellus (Mergus) .. vi. 693, 699, 


702, 708. 


albeola (Anas) ............+-.- vi. 589, 
(Bucephala) .......... vi. 589, 704. 
albeola (Clangula) ..vi. 589, 592. 
albeola (Fuligula) .:............ yi. 589. 
GUGEGIID) ooo5550900000" iii. 233. 
albescens (Ciconia) ............ vi. 297. 
(CHOW) s5000500000902009- y. 441. 
——— (GND) soaon0000000000000 v. 587. 
—— (Podiceps) .............. Vill. 665 
(Tringa) .... vill. 62, 33, 34, 35, 39. 
albicans (Aquila) .............. y. 515. 
(SMSO) choa5c60000- ii. 191, 240. 
- (GyA528) So 00000590070007> ii. 503. 
albicaudus (Falco) ..........+..- y. dol. 
albiceps (Turdus) ............+- ii. 100. 
albicilla (Aquila) .......... y. 551, 559. 
@3HIG®) “sso00550000000000% y. 551. 
—— horealis (Falco) ............ y. dol. 
—— (Haliaétos)...............- y. dol. 
— borealis (Haliaétos) ......:. y. 551. 
funereus (Haliaétos) ........ y. 551. 
germanicus (Haliaétos)...... y. ddl. 
—— groenlandicus (Haliaétos).... y. 581. 
islandicus (Haliaétos) ...... y. 551. 
orientalis (Haliaétos) ...... y. dol. 
— (Haliaetus)................ li. 282. 


albicilla(Haliaétus) v. 543,551,559. 
albicilla (Saxicola).............. ii. 211. 
albicollis (Cinclus) .. ii. 168, 169, 

170, 171, 180, 181, 182. 


albicollis (Gyps) ............ y. 3873, 380. 
—— (Himantopus) ............ vii. 587. 
—— (Hydrobata) .............. ii. 181. 
—— (Muscicapa).......... ili. 459, 461. 
—— (Ginanthe)............ ii, 203, 208. 
=== (ONS) Goosoad009000000055¢ y. 251. 
—— (Sythe) Goocoascs0000se8ac ii. 203. 

(QVM) poasso osonnososocs v. 373. 
albida (Emberiza)...... iv. 208, 217, 218 
albido (corpore) (Strix) .......... vy. 287. 
albidus (Buteo) ................ y. 449. 

(@aleo)) AaeeeSetoaeee eee y. 449. 
albifasciata (Thalassidroma) .... viii. 491. 
albifrons (Aigialitis) .......... vii. 483. 

(@Amas) occ rioeeneice vi. 375. 


albifrons (Anser) .. vi. 375, 378, 
381, 383, 384, 385, 386. 


albifrons roseipes (Amser)........ vi. 375. 
(Ser) Ss Soho Gare OE .. Vi. 375. 
—— (Charadrius) ............ vii. 485. 
—— (Musciecapa) ........ Soros ii. 459. 
— (Muscicapa collaris)........ iii. 459, 

CNyctale) coe seei wee. V. 319, 323, 

(Sitti) ee erciievccaes oocIod.0 y. 319, 
albigena (Chelidon) ............ ii. 499. 
albigula (Alauda) .......... iy. 895, 397. 

(iksais)) scadsacgoon0ceDe iy. 395. 
—— (Otocorys)............ iy. 397, 401. 

(Phileremos).......... wees ly. 395, 
albigularis (Aigialitis)........+. vii. 483. 
—— (Alauda) ..............5. iv. 307. 
—— (Bessormis)......-. ii. 347, 349, 350. 
= (ENTRY) Geo cossoeccosacs vii. 196. 
—— (Melanocorypha) ...... iv. 365, 367. 
— = (2G honoring eencatooccr vi. 139. 
== ((Shxeeg) coone ooo li. 347, 349, 350. 
=== (Uinmibs)) Shed ssoncagc00d5 vil. 249. 
albipectus (Aquila).............. vy. 481. 
albipes (Cuncuma) ............6. vy. 545. 

(Haliaétus).......... seeees Ve 0457 
albistriata (Cwruca) ........ coco wb Gey 
albiulla (Vultur).......... 500005 va wil, 
albiventris (Carbo) ............ vi. 151. 
== (WERE) oocc0cncq00500 ii. 639, 641. 
—— (GEN) Gaosoanosssoc0Ks vii. 327. 
=== (O26) ooosososasan6e iv. 127, 129. 
=== (HGS) scssdncodcocoudoes iv. 509. 
albocinctus (Turdus) ............ 1. 95. 
albogularis (Bonasia) .......... vii. 193 
albomarginata (Saxicola).... ii. 215, 218. 
albonigra (Saxicola) ..........0. ii. 189. 
albo-ochracea (Fringilla) ........ li. 527. 


albulus (Mergus) ...... Gb000000 vi. 699. 
albus (Erodius) ........ssese00 vi. 231. 
—— (Hudocimus)........:..... vi. 340. 
—— (Falco) .......... y. 449, 451, 533. 


albus (Lagopus).. vii. 162,163,176, 
180, 183, 209, 213, 214, 215. 


albus (Larus) ........ vill. 349, 427, 447. 
=== (Qui) Seber coeneooaans v. 3el. 
Alea...... Vili. 559, 579, 589, 597. 
PAN Copal Ce mctstetersrorteniar Tala soles vill. 591. 
SON Chriss baa tievaisisletoiete sion eos viii. 591. 
ee TAL CLICA aie tei's wanicrece shite vill. 599, 
AULA Netepe < hie'si's AOR AOR vill. 575. 
= Dalthicay wrtecivocedemne es viii. 557. 
Dbalticaee te niccctascn eames vill. 557. 
—— borealis ........c.eceeee vill. 563. 
Alca bruennichi........ vill. 570, 
975, 602. 

‘Mesbrunnichiiy tec eee cee vill. 575. 
—— Gling, o.ooocacnuooce vill, 570. 
=== GRERMEES Sogocegndodoun Vili. 599. 
=—— Sh@ai aos asdeeeoudeon Vill. 557. 


Alca impennis.......... viii. 563. 


INDEX. 

Alca islandica ...... s6ob0o0000 viii. 557. 
dobradoraepr crite ee vili. 599. 
—— labradorica ............+- viii. 599. 
—— lomvia........0.0eee viii. 567, 578. 
WHO ooonoccopoobos0cee viii. 563. 
microrhynchos ........+- viii. 557. 
[NEE ooooconb9 1+. Vili. 557, 575, 578. 
Aicastorday sacs...) vi. 184. 
vill. 555, 537, 559. 
troile ........ vill. 567, 578. 
USN Cpe recep ers umcrerere wlavetevelaute ee vill. 555. 
alles CNIGD) ooo cscccoosn0bKsod viii. 591. 
Alcedinidee ...... wacarter etanstouaiess y. 111. 
Alcedo .......... y. LIT, 123, 131. 
AIcedovadvenaricrrryternrilliecin y. 113. 
belay cs eviccase neers aimee v. 113. 
—— hengalensis y. 111, 114, 116, 117. 
bicin ctaserdiacanveccuae tien: y. 125. 
brachyrhynchos............ y. 118 

mere USCA ay cree eect oi at Re Taeerarehnn ee yv. 13 
— hispida ..............005- y. 118. 


Alcedo ispida .. v. 111, 113, 116, 


117, 123, 127. 


Alcedo pallasii..............0eee vy. 113. 

(MMIC, so sa5d5 0000000000000 y. 113. 
——— HUGO oc oe Se opus HO Oub ONS y. 125. 
—— sindiana ............ .. v. 115, 117. 
—— smyMmMmensis ........000, wee. Ve 133, 
+ HMI OU, Soncesosoacscases y. 115. 


alchata (Pterocles) .... vii. 59, 62, 
63, 64, G7, 78. 


alchata (Pteroclurus)............ vil. 67, 

(Metra) ery tacstaas aia vii. 67. 
INIGIGED.. 6600060000060 vili, 585, 587, 601. 
aleyony (Ceryle)) ire see vy. 123. 
aldrovandi (Scops) ..........++0 v. 329, 
PALCCLOTISE roy ctverricieleilcryeeres vii. 91, 111. 
alexandrinus (Charadrius) ...... vil. 483. 

, var, (Charadrius) ........ vil. 491. 
alles (WHO) noiccdaocenomdddoe vill, 567, 


algeriensis (Halizeus)........ vi. 173, 175. 
algeriensis (Lanius).. 11.377,381, 
382, 383, 388, 389, SOI. 


algira (Motacilla) .............. Hi, 241. 


algirus (Gecinus) ..........000005 vy. 93, 

(@Bicus) nae erratic vy. 93. 
alimoch (Vultur).......0.....0-- y. ool, 
Allauda brachidactyla .......... iv. 341. 
alllex(Ailca) saree verses svatves vili. 591 

CASOHIED), sooo oodccgocnde viii. 591. 
alle (Mergulus) viii. 589, 591, 602. 
alley (Uri) Welsirerereieiererete Deceocn vii. 591. 
alleni (Cesarornis) ............ vii. 307. 

(Gallinula) cence vii. 807. 
— (Hydrornia) .............. vil. 807. 


alleni(Porphyrio).. vii. 307, 308. 


alleni (Porphyrio-Gallinula) .... vii. 307.. 


. almorum (Calamoherpe).......... il. 567. 
== (GEE) cooocceeoaooncodne ly. 37. 


alnorum (Spinus) .......+++.++- iii, 541, 
alpestris (Alauda) ........++.++5 iy. 387. 
(Gutalis)\ Tene eee iii. 447 

—— (Eremophila) ...........- iv. 387. 
——— (Elita 0) viii aie elevaye olelets ate iii. 487. 
(iE) ooeceacocccccosdce u. 1138. 
(@Nuciirasa) eee ere iy. 461. 
——= (Owes) eogoconcdcccuccc ii. 329. 
iy. 387. 

alpestris (Otocorys)...... iy. 385, 


387, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 
400, 401, 402. 


alpestris (Otocoryx) ..........-- iv. 387. 
—— (Parus)...... iii, 103, 105, 107, 109, 
110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116. 

—— (Phileremos).............. iy. 387. 
—— (Phyllopneuste)........-.-. H. 503. 
=——= ((HIGIS)) seodaucuccocacccedes ve £7, 
—— (Pocila)............0+00 iii. 107. 
—— (Peecile) ........++se000- i. 107. 
—— ((zoiiaibis)) Gop abacoccoouess ni. 107. 
— (enanthe) (Saxicola) ...... ii. 187 
afinis’ (Alauda)csc ens cco =. iy. 387. 
alphanet (Falco lanarius) ........ vi. 47. 
alpicola (Montifringilla) ........ iii. 619 
(UEESEED) coeccogooocecpaddr ii. 619. 
alpina (Chourtka)............++ Vil. 237. 
——— ((Onnan Je) GcocucooocnnGe iii. 535. 
———— (Hebi)! SooccoooocHDODOS iy. 603. 
—— (Lagopus) ........0eeeeee iv. 264. 
—— ((Nigayelll)) 6 soeecacocacooce ii, 29. 
——— (Felina) cretopere creiees)stereteler=re vill. 21 
—— (Perdix) ...... 000-2000 ¥il. 237. 
—— (salicaria) (Peecila)........ i. 107. 


——.,, var. americana (Schceniclus) viii. 21. 
alpina (Tringa) . vill. 21, 199. 
alpina, var. americana (Tringa) .. vill. 21. 


alpinus (Accentor),........ iii. 29, 32, 41. 
iy. 209 

= (Vu). Gsccooncocoouece iii. 335. 
—— (Cypselus) ............008e iy. 603. 
—— (Cypselus melba).......... iy. 603. 
—— (Gypaetus) ................ y. 401. 
—— (lagopus) ...... vii. 157, 180, 184. 
QIGOM) sesccosoeceasoss iy. 603. 
—— (Picoides) ....5 02.2.2... ees y. 69. 


alpinus (Pyrrhocorax).... iv. 396, 
440, 441, 442, 443, 445, 446. 


alpinus (Tetrao), .............5 vit 157 
(Wut) coccooecuncoesanse ¥. £01. 


, var. digitata (Pyrrhocorax).. iv. 445. 
——, var. hyperborea (Lagopus) . vii. 179. 


—— minor (agopus) .......... vii. 157. 
INIEOREHS cong coocoocsoosuseseue li. 375 
INICXENS goonnboccoasgsongsocsc ii. 589. 

conspicillata 2... ...--. ccc 11. 398. 
CO ENISES (CRANES) Soooosoogonedase vil. 97. 
altaicus (Gypaetus).............. y. 401. 

(Tetraogallus) ........ Vil. 235, 238. 
altensteini (Somateria) .......... yi. G45. 


6 


alticeps (Anthus) .....+.s+1eee- Til. 285. 
(Archibuteo) ......00eeeeee y. 469. 
—=—= (CHEN) sadvocaccncg0000009 vii. 291 
—— (Hippolais)..........000005 ii. 621 
— (Lusciniopsis fluviatilis) .... ii. 621. 
—— (Machetes) .............. viii. 87. 
—— (WIG) 5505005500500 00000 i. 91. | 
—— (Muscicapa) ..........005 iii. 453. 
(GBamchom)) ocoscvcccdo0anc00 vi. 189. 
altifrons (Charadrius) .......... vii. 435. 
altirostris (Galerita) ..........+- iv. 286. 
altisonans (Cettia) ..........+- ii. 689. 
altumi (Cygnus) .....+..++eeee vi. 441, 
INC o600600000000000 y. 235, 269, 271. 
delicatilanjyaie co cloclris ie. tislel: y. 239, 
VMAs 6.5000000000000000 vy. 237, 
HRMS 5 o0000000000000000 y. 271. 
allem ((Sinwb=)) oo o0000008 y. 237, 271, 350. 


vy. 269, 271, 
272, 273, 280. 


aluco (Syrnium) .... 


allie (Wilt) 5 560000066000G0000 v. 271, 
amaliz (Columba) .............. vil. 11. 
amaurosoma (Nectris) . vill. 625, 524. 
(Buffinus) ..........0.65 vili. 523. 
ambigua (Ficedula) ..........4. ii. 537, 
ambiguus (Podiceps) ........+. vill. 645. 
americana (Aquila),........++. +. V. 533. 
(Bucephala) ....... p000 vi. 595, 

—— (Butor) .rerssseceveeeeaes vi. 289. 
—— (Calidris).............-+- viii. 101. 
—— (Certhia) ............ iii. 195, 201. 
—— (Clangula)............0ee vi. 595. 
=i (EUSPIZA) Moltetereetellerelersteylel= iv. 155. 
—— (Pulica) .........0eeeees vil. 335, 
—— ((anitemE)) soooopoaono50000 vi. 557. 
—— (Loxia)...... .... iv. 129, 130, 135, 
138, 139 

——— (ERAN) ooo0d0000000 vi. 539, 546 
(Nyctea nivea) ......-....- vy. 287. 

—— (Cdemia)....... SYoraexttetenecs vi. 667 
—— (Pelidna) ....... ponoDeoud vill. 21 
—— (Pinicola) ....0scse..sese- iy. 111 
(Recurvirostra) ...... vii. 578, 582 

—— (Strix)..... 560000000000000 vy. 237. 
—— (Strix flammea)............ v. 237. 
(SUB) cocooognnto0000008 vi. 181. 
americanus (ASiO) ........s00+-- vy. 254. 
(Brachyotus palustris) ...... v. 257. 

— (Chaulelasmus)............ vi. 487 
—— (CoccysteS)....ssesesreeeees y. 227 
americanus (Coccyzus) v. 225, 
227, 231, 232, 233. 

americanus (Coryus).... iv. 533, 535, 559. 
(Cneults) coocnsa0d0000006 v. 227. 

===> (CANS) 5 o50G00a00000n0000 v. 227. 
—— (Cygnus) ................ vi. 439. 
—— (Erythrophrys) ..........+. v. 227. 
=== (THHIED)- coan00060000000000 vy. 533. 
=== ((ILARTDNS))n 569 000050000000 vil. 175 
=== ((LaROles)) bo000s0000900¢ vill. 399 


INDEX. 
americanus (Mergus)........++++ Vi. 685. 
—— (Nycticorax) .......-s.006. vi. 269, 
—— (Familion)) o59600000000000% vi. 139. 
—— (Pluyialis fulvus) .. vil. 436, 445. 
——,, var. floridanus (Corvus) .... iv. 533. 
Ammodromus........+ p00000¢ iii. 47, 60. 
Ammomanes .......... iv. $27. 
Ammomanes arenicolor.......... iv. 335. 
Ammomanes cinctura.... iv. 330, 


335, 336. 


—— deserti........ iv. 327, $29, 


335, 336, 337. 

Ammomanes elegans........+++. iv. 335. 
— fraterculus............ iv. 329, 331. 
isabellina ........ 90000000 iv. 329. 

EM NAMNIE G 50000000000 y. 202, 210. 
lusitana ......6. G000000000 iy. 329. 
IDSC, soocccos00800000 iv. 329. 
joel, Goocandocc00d6 iy. 335, 336. 
RW ooocosd0qq0000 iv. 335, 336. 
Ammoperdix............ vu. 115. 
—bonhami ...... vii. 115, 117, 
118, 119. 

Ammoperdix heyi ...... .. vii. 115, 119. 
ANTM NEs oo 0o0D0000000000000 vii. 519, 
— charadroides........++0.. vii, 521, 
ANE) ES 555900000000 do00K00000 ii. 603, 
MelanOpOGoNn vseveveserevee ii. 605. 
Ampelidee ....... veees dil, 378, 427, 445, 
Ampelis .............. iii. 427. 
Ampelis cedrorum....... o000000 iii. 427, 
Ampelis garrulus........ iti. 427, 
429, 442 

Ampelis phcenicopterus.....++... iii. 427 
amphileuca (Saxicola) ......++.. ii. 208, 
amurensis (Aquila).......... 2... ¥. 07. 
(Erythropus) ....... 50p0000 vi. 97. 

—— (Falco). ..... cceceeeeeeeees vi. 94. 
aneestheta (Sterna) .....+....4. yili. 312. 
[TENS 5050600000.0000000000 iv. 548. 


vi. 853, 387, 407, 417, 449, 467, 
481, 485, 495, 505, 529, 539, 549, 
579, 587, 607, 615, 627, 655, 675. 
Anas acuta vi. 472, 517, 518, 523, 531, 554. 


Ebinlenhil) an oigamcd aoDtoader vi. 581. 
———alandicarnvescniicr eee vi. O31. 
———fallbeola "Arye iarsersnira cra vi. 589. 
=——— FA DILTONS catenin deterrents vi. 376. 
Anas angustirostris.... vi. 479, 

482. 
AM aSVANSereeraremiiaieercierrrelecent corn: vi. 895 

EVP WII. goooccda0a00000 Vi. 3855 

archilbOschas) seas ieeie sees vi. 469 

LO eA NoRarenmatas Gnas 62 vi. 663. 

MIMCHAHEY Gob oobeo000000000 5 vi. 461. 

Dpatlkal 0). 5c)0/s0.0:50 0 ee vi. 521, 

Idmagoyntlg gooboob DODO DOSOS vi. 603. 
——— |sutapeath Go5oganbo000000000 vi. 643. 


——— jaa 5 pg000000000000000 vi. 389. 


Anas boschas.... vi. 176, 222, 467, 
A469, 487, 490, 508, 518, 523, 623. 


Anas brachyrhynchos .......... vi. 617. 
bucephalaweyep seer aieeieeens yi. 589. 
CALDOM ieee Eee eee eee ree yi. 657. 

(GIO) sa agn5c50000000007 yi. 461. 

—— cad acnta) eile rere vi. 531, 

——— CAUdALA Sadisccnieciccics se ce vi. 531. 
Cinerascens a eee eeinee vi. 663. 

———— | CINET EA! Wasaisial alesse ES vi. 487. 
CITCIA, Fie \s ayayain tetas eee yi. 513. 

———Clanpila) .1.\e1einrne verle sleet y. 524, 

vi. 595, 603. 

—  clypeata.......... yi. 497, 523, 564. 
copolea hiraiesaee te ences vi. 541, 

——=COLyMD is \ieibsatelatesces eal re VL 578 

= GOGH 995500000000700007 i. 451. 
CIECCA 9.50.0 vi. 472, 507, 523, 527. 

—— cristata ......0s2200000r2- vi. 573. 
GUITTIM 4 5505000000000007" vi. 629. 

—— Gail. o5000000000000070- vi. 433, 

—— cygnus, var. mansuetus .... vi. 419. 

m=) IR CHCA (255, t2512 2/4 -1s16 s/s eaelole yi. 429. 

—— dispar.........eeeeeee vi. 649, 654. 
eritrocephala.............. yi. 551. 
GHW IED 5 ob 0g0000000000¢ vi. 389. 
fal Carian yartateiatortelatctettec ete vi. 525, 
falcatamnre eect vi. 525, 527, 528. 

= Terai. 5 x tintaadnriecie tte vi. 469. 
forinaysperrsaeyrehie vi. 551, 564, 584. 

———_ AINE, S so0do0000aDS e416 vi. 581. 
WGRUPNES Go 500600000000056 vi. 541. 

— fistularis cristata .......... yi. 559. 

———- fOTMOSAEppslteictelelsieecierteie ere vi. 521. 

=> fraenata ni iin eee srersersiere yi. 565. 

— freti-hudsonis ............ vi. 645. 

—— fuliginosa ..............-. vi. 657. 
MUERTE, Gh ScaoG000G000 vi. 575, 578. 
fUSCar Hy steyareterstetsierslets reesei vi. 657 

— glacialis.............. vi. 617, 653 

—— glaucion.............. vi. 581, 595 

——— allan, 5 G6q0000g00c000- yi. 595 

—— glaucium minus............ yi. 573. 

—— glaucium &. ............ vi. 565. 

—— glocitans ........ yi. 509, 521, 525. 

—— histrionica................ vi. 609. 
hrotawaccrir Ree eee vi. 397. 

—— hyberna ...............-.- vi. 589. 

—— hyemalis ............ vi. 595, 617. 

— hyperborea................ vi. 413. 
ASLANCICH crc reteersserareisvelencteneiete vi. 603. 
jamal censismee nee eee vi. 497. 
kekuschkalay-emeeeieisioe vi. 487. 
oF, GoGo0sa500500000%5 vi. 541. 
latiTOStris me eyeteteisteiiieicee vi. 669. 

—— leucocephala .............. vi. 677. 
leucophthalmus........ yi. 564, 581 
ISHEODHE soooogsoonassosos vi. 397. 
longicauda..........-. vi. 531, 617. 
longicauda islandica........ vi. G17 


INDEX. 7 


Anas longicauda &e. .......05. .. vi. 617. | anglica (Laropis)...... sssceees Vili, 295. | Anser erythropus.... vi. 375,376, 
—— lurida..... gets ceca .... vi. 551. | anglica (Sterna) .... viii. 275, 276, 378, 379, 383, 401, 405. 
—— mansuetus ........ ooogened vi. 419. 295, 299, 300, 414, | Anser ferus....... socoscons Wh Bae, BS, 
SSS INTE os ocagoees vi. 551, 556, 565. | anelica (Thalasseus) ...... ws. Vili. 295. viii. 442, 
——marmorata .. vi. 467, 479, 482, 584. (Viral). sssccsccense viii. 295. finmarchicusten er heer ree vi. 385, 
=== HUE .s bsesqneussduoseods vi. 677. | anglicana (Rubetra) ........ wees Hii, 458. gambeli.......... vi. 376, 378, 381. 
= TSE 4 o5 5009000000990 vi. 497 (Scolopax gallinago) ...... viii. 21. | ——grandinis ................ yi. 413. 
=== THONG no cocoenooseccsas vi. 617. anglorum (Cymotomus) ........ viii. 517. | —— hyperboreus.. vi. 409, 410, 411, 413. 
——- minuta ......... eee vi. 609, 618. (Motacilla) ..... Rae 0 Fatt A, |} —— THAIOIE)  Gooococoocucccccce vi. 360. 
—— inollissima....... ..... Vi. 629, 652. | —_ (Nectris) ...0c0.000. scone Witt, G7, ||) ——riemaneGis) ooocooacccooce Vi. 375. 
= STMONACHUS | epalelslefelelareiciecislels vi. 389 — (Procellaria) ........... . viii, 517. | ——lanuginosus .............. Vi. 629. 
a nigra tees eee ees 90 x Cee. anglorum (Puffinus) vil. 413, 511, leucopsiss:racrereiercieeeictaete vi. 397. 
nigra et fusea.......... vi. 657, 663. 513, 515, 517, 520, 528, 530, 581, | —— medius .............. Vi. 855, 375. 
Powe a ee Ms oe ~ | anglorum (Thalassidroma) ...... vili. 517. | —— MINULUS 0... es eves eee vi. 383 
me eer eeu a Bee anguium (Circaétos) ............ y. 563. MINE OG oc conoGocoDO KONG vi. 418 
== BBS ecco ou cnopenoubeshe MG ae angusticauda (Sylvia)............ M, 2Oil, ||) obscurus eee e ene eee eens vi. 369. 
Wie re cali at eee angustirostris (Anas) .. vi. 479, | —— Pallipes .............. pecs Veni 
= —— YO GINEY AES oe Oa eee Vil. 649, ae 482 palustris AS al ce sat pa Vi. ood. 
—— r ue at YW ~ ; 5 
patna oo, Wigan, | anemia Chaulelaanns) .... vara, | 7 BERRI soso vi 300 
ies oe Rom fs x (CORRS) s os onssonos00006 iy. 111. Pc re eteee se aoe 
penelope ........ vi. 523, 541, 551. s : 1 WEIN ossooccccooccoc vi. 363. 
ARUN a o¢aococgudcedooge vi. 541, | —— (Corythus eauclestor) eee Ne 1. LOSSibp epscsar est aeateron vi. 410, 411 
EREIND ooancaesooancdcs Wo bee || eas eee Sakae: ous 79, ufescens! hj vi. 363, 369, 373. 
—— perspicillata ............... vi. 669. (eae Gaetan celia aA UNCON So cosocacccouocee yi. 403. 
querquedula .......... vi. 518, 517. ate Taare ote ee 9 ’ | Anser segetum .... vi. 359, 363, 
querquedula carolinensis .... vi. 589. | ~~ a # Bae Be rg Naas VEE ee 367, 369, 373. 
querquedula ferroensis oa0000 Nao ie ati Ea eeeiie ae Geet) af te on Anser segetum, var. serrirostris .. vi. 363. 
ns ee eae eae ae oe onfkedinasil (Coceyges) . 2 : 900 ‘ e 11. septentrionalis sylvestris .... vi. 375. 
EPR NEL iid Nas gee “anjinho,(Procellaria). oa... viii, 552, 553, | —— sylvestris i. 355, 363. 
are Bie ae a ae PMMGMATED 955 0900000000000006 iv. 827. temminckii................ 3. 
 roficollis. 6.224.152. vi. 408, 551. ee yo) a See ch en 
me ee ee ee eee 
= eee Tomulus etc uu iy. $85, | user ferus (Anas) 


annulata (Hiaticula) vii. 497, | Amseres 


=== EEE Gomnaneonoenecae Waly GYMS, || SERRE. (CEE) 9000000000 9 é Bn 
=== SEMI noocooesoaocgdae yi 513, | Anmorthura ........... ten eeees iii. 217. putarehice (SOE) - aecean Seal a, eens 249: 
aeR ein vi. 363 COMMITS 5o90G00000000000 iii. 219, SHLD NEHS (Stercorarius) .. viii. 458, 462. 
s POT DO POO A aa 0 : Se peat see anthirostris (Galerita) .......... iv. 321. 
BE SPATIMADD cesses joes vi. 531. troglodiytesi retrained ili, 219, J x 
Sahil RE SualAmousan eee ek viii. 253, 313. (@iocustella) eee ii. 611. 
— spectabilis ...+ sess sess ee vi. 648. Vheuninien iii. 307, | ——— (Locustella vera) .......... ii. 611 
stellert so ss ess vi. 649, 652, 653. DELINIIC VIP wercwetsesketehienenep oie ve Me ethrenoides J vii. 335 
SMV pocoonsens vi. 487, 489, 518. == plumbea DICICIOICIOIOIOIOICGID spas Vill. 327, ne DOdoCOCOUdOOd od ae . vi a 
Subboschasmerrerernieceer ie vi. 469, | Amser ............ vi. 853, 387, Ke has MR Ain Fe 283. 
SWHGMED Sooossvoccooue yi. 565. 407, 417, 627. jane oil oT os eee ie aa a aa a 
mee AT OIMA een cn. nocd ii Zim, || Asser allenic, Gocococac vi. 409, 410, 411. | ~ eu neh Rit eee aa a a Es 
eee HOT GUB LA ieisviys)\ sicieie Ris cc. citer vi. 403. | Anser albifrons .... vi. 375, 378, ae ae RS aS ea shee aia a ae = 
=== fanirane eG) Se poanaon bones vi. 609. 381, 383, 384, 385, 386. ca ppteurmncRe eo ooF ge 
Anatide......... . Vi, 353, 577, 622, 637. | Anser albifrons roseipes.......... Vi. 375. Sinus oe ee en a = as 
. FS % NG _ na AVIUUS fe etme tee e crete ecco es - Vor. 
anatum (Falco) cooob bobo DnnODOUOD  Nalp Gul, arvensis...... Vi. 363, 364, 367, Ola: aquaticus ii. 293. 381. 335 343. 346 
anchietze (Telephonus).......... iii, 424, Werni Clase et ete vi. 397. ie 2 iL 5 05. a Sh 
Ancylocheilus .............. viii. 9, 59. bernicla minor ............ SoG YoY AeA VhcgM haga Wivemo ee 3 2 wae o59, 
Ancylochilus subarquatus..... .--. vil. 59. | Anser brachyrhynchus .. vi. 35a Anthas hecthelot ti 291. 
andalusie (Cuculus) ............ iv. 219. 369; 372. 373. We 8 ee a a 
Sen (On mae an 9 AEE: 292, 293. 
ae ES Ek Shep eae Noe ae /IEER ORIN, ‘onooc000GG00000000 vi. 389. Anthus berthelotii ...... i. 291 
ee Sei eRe ie, brachii s...ssees esse. vi, 875. blakistoni ......ecee0. iii, 335, 340. 
<7 organ eG asa ae eo 2 Soa CHEB pocoggodo0g0n09000 vi 461. | Anth: tri wm 
andalusicus (Tetrao)............ vii. 249, Gueens vie 383 nthus campestris ...... i. Sol. 
é i 7us iv. 533 : sate ie iwerapien ie crooe i. 283, 291, 293, 
andamanensis (Corvu ) baie ieeoieeser: iv. B8En | (Aeon GRONOHE)  - vi. 845, 353, es fe a> 
andersoni (Phcenicopterus) ...... vi. 343, an ‘ Bo) AS 320, 322, 328, 329. 
Bae Se 355, 359, 364, 366, 369, 372, 374. 
andromeda (Curruca)............ M537. |, + 419 v. 210. 
: me ro" 7 3: 
anglica (Gelochelidon) ........ Vili. 295 sa cae pneu ace Ut Wine aoe Anthus cecilii.......... sarevetereraie lii, 299, 


8 


Anthus cervinus .... iii. 288, 289, 
297, 299, 300, 304, 305. 

307, 311, 320, 332, 339. 

iv. 259, 344. 


y. 210. 

Anthus coutellii.......... aed iii. 335. 
<== CHMEUS 5 5s000000000000000 ili, 285. 
—— desertorumM.......cese eevee ili. 285. 
—— flavescens ........+:0+s000 ii. 317. 
LO MOLUN eee yaiererrlsyacteterenelels ili, 809. 
——herbarum ........ sped en iii, 809. 
=== Imennalliss 5 coo peo ooooo0DdOON li. 335. 
aN POM ECUS|eclelelefeleielotele elayeters ii. 331. 
—— immutabilis .............. ili, 843 
japonicus .... iii. 803, 304, 531, 3382. 
eRdloal 55a nn0p000000000000 y. 210. 
= UCONN ~go0 0000000000000 iii. 309. 
—— lichtensteinii .............+ ili, 285. 
——— Ihinnagalt)s goonoopoHODONOOOS ili. 343. 
—— longipes...............00, iii. 325, 


Anthus ludovicianus .... i. 283, 
S31, 332, 337. 


Anthus Macrony® ...ecevcnncees li. 325, 
——— mie YOuIEV AS) Goagooo so oacecdG ti. 317. 
=== TAO bg c0vcaoacoocadoa0 iii, 335, 
STENT 5 5000000000000 ili. 317. 
—— minor........... ra cyepayaie cen lil, 335, 
> TATUM, coovacovevccdocKed ii, 309, 
—— montanellus .............. ili, 285, 
——— MONtANUS «wo... cesses ens ili, 335. 
SS MPHGUN 5 ogiasacohasosben00 ili, 285, 

MGRNZCONS 55000000000 0 ili. 336, 340. 

MHETHOINS ooon00000c00medco0 i. 335, 


Anthus obscurus.... i. 305, 340, 
341, 4G, 346. 


v. 210. 

Anthus orientalis .............. iii, 335. 
UMTS > Soon ao na0bodv0006 iii, 285. 
pennsylvanicus............ i. 331. 
WIROSUS 4 oo 50000c000005006 iii. 343. 
HES soposoc0dseecoon06 il. 331, 
——== PINES oooocsonco00Gced iii. 309. 


Anthus pratensis .... ii. 325, 616, 
lit. 283, 285, 289, 291, 292; 293. 
295, 299, 300, 301, 302, 305, 

306, 309, 310, 311, 320, 332. 

Iv. 259. 


v. 210. 

vii. 633. 

Anthus pratensis japonicus ...... iii, 331. 
pratensis nubicus .......... ii, 299. 
pratorum ..... a9'09n000'000 lit. 285. 
= TEENIE Bab co0bon000000000 iii, 322. 
TSN AAELEH oo coog oa aORO00K iii. 381 
Anthus richardi . li. 283, 306, 
307, 322, $25. 

v. 210. 

ENSUE ROSAS). 5 ApanooonHOabOS iii, 308, 


ANTING MOS. Gogosos000000000 ili, 301, 
——— AUPE INI canpoonoDOGOddI00 ii. 551. 
iii, 317. 

———= mnitoo bt, Ga anaoononododc0e iii, 299. 
rufigularis........ iii. 299, 300, 305. 


— rufigularis (var. of pratensis), 
iii. 300, 


———— TUL OD ULATIS Ny nietsisfelsterstel= iii. 299, 305. 
HUN 5 oodadcado00d0b0Do0¢ iii. 317. | 


HS Taha Ey a iii. 303, 825, 


337, 338, 343, 347. 


Anthus seebohmi ...... ili. 295. 
vil. 469. 

Anthus sepiarius ...........-.. iii. 285. 
SINENSIS ryeyepecste errr. lii. 307, 328. 
Anthus spinoletta ...... ii. 302, 


303, 320, 331, 335, 337, 
338, 389, 343, 344, 347. 


y. 210. 

Anthus stagnatilis.....0........ iii. 285. 
Subarquatusmerytsstay tert in, 317. 
UEMNOINIG) | GooooGooececoS iii. 285, 
— thermophilus iti, 299, 306, 307. 
WEIS 5 pope occaodoboc0banc iii. 285. 
Anthus trivialis. . iii, 283, 290, 291, 
309. 

¥. 210. 

Anthus virescens: ............4. iii, 285. 
AMIS ONO! eet trans cele cromvan avers vii. 335. 
leucogeranusmmn eit ee ry: vil. 359. 
antigone (Grus) ...........+..-- vi. 64. 
vii. 335. 

antillarum (Sterma)............ Vili. 282. 
antiquorum (Pheenicopterus) .... vi. 343, 
347, 

—— (Porphyrio) .............. vii. 299, 
antiquus (Phcenicopterus) ...... vi. 345. 
IATDIASLOT eager ieiere cee omiatatoee y. 153, 155. 
bengalensis torquatus ...... vy. 171. 
icterocephalos............... y. 155. 
—— madagascariensis torquatus .. v. 171 


apiaster (Merops).... v. 144, 153, 
155, 166, 167, 168, 169. 


vi. 128. 
apinusy(Amthus)ijierrriieereicet lil. 335 
pysisnin (Gea) GooodoG09008000000 vi. 3. 

(Pernis apivorus)............ vi. 3. 
Aono, CHIH)  5ogo00000000000 Vi. 3. 
apivorus (Accipiter buteo) ........ Vi. 3. 

(Butec) ees. es ancients vi. 3. 
a1 AU NKEG) er yeraicurictaleeeoaninrratnarcto 6 vi. 3. 
apivorus (Pernis) .... y. 649, 668. 

vi. 1, 3,8 
apivorus apium (Pernis) .......... vi. 3. 

major) (Bernis) eee eee vi. 3. 
—— planiceps (Pernis) .......... vi. 3. 

vesparum (Pernis) .......... vi. 3. 
apos| (Hirundo)).........5..++-- ly. 585. 
apricarius (Charadrius) ........ vil. 435. 


apricarius (Pluyialis) ...... vii. 435, 436. 
AMEENDUB, 4/556 4,5 nas os a8 Hele vy. 67. 
CTISSOlEMCUB: 5 2 55.5 osioeleertere y. 69. 
—— kamtchatkensis ............ y. 69. 
lonpirosizis ae seee eae eee y. 69. 
HOME) yu gnonacseesco- y. 69. 
septentrionalis ..,........ e.. y, 69: 
tridactylust vce ee cere eer vy. 69. 
JASDUS EF, ste) atoratster ec ore POTN I iv. 581, 583 
——(murariws) — sis Geiss a Bee ee iy. 583. 


apus (Cypselus).... iv. 581, 583, 
587, 593, 595, 597, 598, 
599, 601, 608, 615. 


vi. 11. 

—— (Hirund)* so tener ncae > iy. 583, 
(MEEREDUS)) 555 5005459550- iv. 585. 

apus murarius (Cypselus)........ iy. 583. 
niger (Cypselus) .......... iy. 585. 
turrium (Cypselus) ........ iv. 583. 
vulgaris (Cypselus) ........ iy. 585. 
aquatica (Calamodyta) .......... ii. 591. 
(Calamoherpe) ............ ii. 591. 

—— (Hmberiza) ........00.4-- iy. 249. 
(Mo tails) hase ii. 591. 

= (SANG) Stcaaaosacssce5e ii. 591. 
—— (Sylvia) ................... ii. 591. 
aquaticus. (Acrecephalus) ii. 591. 
vy. 210. 

aquaticus (Anthus) ...........- iii. 293, 
331, 335, 343, 346. 

—— (Aramus) ........0.0000ee Vii, 257. 
aquaticus (Cinclus) ...... ii. 165, 


167, 168, 169, 177, 179, 
180, 181, 182, 183. 


———— ((GixoHS), Soooundnodocesosoc y. 415. 
aquaticus (Rallus) ...... vil. 255, 


257, 261. 
aquaticus, var. minor (Cinclus) .. ii. 168. 
— , var. rufiventris et albiventris 


(Cinclus) Pee eee eee ii. 181. 
aquaticus minor (Rallus)............ vil. 267. 
PAL UBAIRIS HA ereye/cser-velelerderei tee eee li. 165. 

CINGIUS 4 tsyc] feroie eerie ee ii. 167. 
| Aguila: -: 2363365565 y. 413, 479, 


582, 548, 561, 573. 
vi. 1, 137. 


——adalberti ...... y. 514, S17, 

518, 522, 525, 532. 

Aquila adalberti major .. ....... y. 517. 

adalberti minor ............ vy. 517. 

BLD BY. 5, sicie. 5 craic acre ee eperereeee y. 533. 

==} BIIDICANS)-. ohio letter tee y. old. 

albicilla. .c:. cnonrstreyo eee y. 551. 

al bipectusiaceeeisiteeeeeeee y. 481. 
EHNA, Sooagscandncosnc V. O33. ° 

== |AMUTENSIS) . | Sclneeere Hoe y. 507. 

———~/assimilis Sea eieneoriceiee y. 491. 

GUTER, 7h cropuctepereteicioeceesteRTS y. 533. 

———jbal busardusmee sericea vi. 189, 


Aquila barthelemyi.......... y. 533, 538. 
———— NEHSATIUS( A AEA. 5 ab pie wn y. 515. 
—— bifasciata ............ y. 499, 507, 
510, 511, 522, 525, 530. 

One H Ein aisraya oasoscrnvniciele's y. O75. 
= brachydactylas ccc see cece vy. 563. 
prema Syne eects y. 481. 
= CANAGENSIS) 5.4 s/s\eis srein’s v nielelai y. 533 
mma GNOKM crac avateyevars:e sviraiicauers orsa y. 513. 
—— chrysaetos ........ y. 521, 524, 533 
Aquila chrysaetos........ vy. 479, 


533, 535, 537, 538, 539. 

Aquila chrysaetus y. 533, 5385, 537, 538, 539. 
Aquila clanga........ y. 492, 494, 
495, 496, 497, 499, 500, 501, 

502, 503, 504, 507, 509, 530. 


Aquila crassipes ............ y. 504, 522. 
ae CULLEN cts cicicicseisie «thesia. y. 513, 514. 
daphaneas sna cigaice siecle ccs vy. 533. 
—— deserticola ......0.ees ee eee v. 545. 
——= GHINEY Goddooac Gabe cece y. 499, 
PASCIAbaE trees oes aiaraih y. 575 

fUL Vahey Pataec nae y. 533, 587 
—— fulvescens .......cc eee eees v. 527. 
—— fulviventris. 006000006... y. 499. 
== IRCA in ees aor CaO re ns y. 499. 
FUSGTCA pI aerate duets tereletsie cere vy. 533, 
Fa PELISCORUTR TS aie clove chanoieves io crete y. 491. 
ral Lica mre aH eravertcelerslieieretere' v. 563. 
e@laucopisemyertyrerielaciien: y. 449, 451. 
= SY MMOPUSI pefchototasstsiosis/o) sleds si y. 481. 
ali eetUsy Sex wantecineein are vi. 139 

haliaetusyiraeresenis yacreearcets vi. 13 
aaa AGL UE Wa verse itso rcleie te eee) s ii. 473 
y. 492, 498, 503 

—— heliaca........ vy. 517, 520, 521, 526 
—— imperialis . y. 507, 517, 521, 531, 533 
—— intermedia ...,........ y. 533, 575. 
NGSDTAS ee yintetecstslotetatereusree erates y. 513. 
leucamphomma ............ vy. 563. 
leucocephala .............. vy. 551. 
demcolenaye .ierctererse- cies» v. 517, 518. 
—— leucorypha ................ vy. 545. 
-~—— longicaudata .............. y. 481. 
STN ACCT: ra yciautvaj'aie 2/4) wuvec'e sisceinvs es y. 545, 
TEAC LAbAvere a rclehavs foieis = clark seats v. 491 
—— maculati-rostris............ v. 481 
TNE om GowOOO BECO Mer OS vi. 139, 
Ti] PREYS) 65 on COO OM OOO GOMOD vy. 533. 
—— melanaétus ...........+000- vy. 493. 
—— melanaetus ....csseeeeeeeee y. 533. 
=== MINN, ao Hao DG DUOUOb OD y. 481. 
Aquila mogilnik ........ li, 282. 


y. 507, 510, 511, 519, 
520, S21, 522. 


Aquila mogilnik bifasciata........ vy. 507. 
morphnoides .............. y. 485. 
—— DLYVIA ..e.aeee y. 491, 492, 493, 494, 
501, 504, 509, 515. 

vii. 388. 


INDEX. 
Aquila neevia, var. ........0. coon We AU, 
—— neevia, var. bifasciata ...... v. 507, 
—— nevia, var. orientalis major .. v. 507. 
—— nevioides ......., vy. 504, 507, 513, 
514, 528, 532, 
a MOT A ra agers cinieie alefeoreeeiets y. 533, 
Aquila nipalensis .. yi. 504, 507, 
511, 575. 
Aquila nobilis ...... GoUG0L000000 y. 533. 
——— MNUGIPeS) - ..csvercesss weet vy. 481. 
OUOMATE, 5605000000000 v. 507, 509. 
——— alll aS: scsrstescreceterchotataterstereteiore vy. 507. 
Aquila pennata.......... li. 282, 
v. 481, 485, 486, 487, 573, 583. 
Aquila piscavrix napa vi. 139. 
——— {JENED daahovandoooocodsdus y. 491, 


Aquila pomarina.... v. 491, 492, 
494, 498, 500, 501, 504. 


ZNGTIDES yGREBVS Goodgo0dc00000000 vy. 563. 
Aquila rapax v. S13, 514, 515. 
AGM TENGE gagoosoosogocso000 y. 513, 
TORE ees ctersaaearin oh ee eratelne V. O30. 
——riparia....... S0GSHOOOUDU OS y. 521, 
= TU riventenent risa eintreiets v. 575, 
—  rufonuchalis .......... v. 491, 494 
=> SUMENID.ccoc0dc000b0000000 vy, 491 
= SHISHA Ss 5000gc0o0b00u6 v. 513 
= WHEDON |S ooo0o00dc00c0d086 y. 499. 
——— VATIADIIS\cyreeies cee cesses: vy. 431. 
1b 8 

——— VATIOG ALA). ies ccnels cicyeselnie alee y. 513, 
—— vindhiana ............ v. 516, 571 
——= VHIMENE.«s coon 00 oGaDa0 00000 vy. 499, 
—— VANUliDEHEME,5 ooo gg 0n0000K0000 v. 613. 
WHE Vapsdelve) eveiarstereste siecle: y. 575. 
aquilay(alco) eanereee éaoo0000 v. 533. 
LAGE “Soocogacos0000000000 vy. 578 
——— bonellit eis cavcwice secs sine vy. 575. 
WGC Gis rerapteyeleictcterere storeraretnene v. 575. 
aquilinus (Buteo) .......... v. 463, 465. 
arabica (Ortygometra) .......... vii. 267. 
(Sterna) eee ore Vili. 285. 
arabicus (Acrocephalus).......... ii, 579, 
(CLES) “Econopuoposusor Vili. 389. 
arabs (Hiaticula) ............-- vii. 497, 
(Melanocorypha) .......... iv. 329 
(Ok) scoogcos o000000050 vii. 367 
aragonica (Perdix) ..........+s.- vii. 61. 
iPM SooncopsocooooOUKbOGON Vii. 255. 
aquaticuseemrrerececcrr ce vii, 257. 
aranea (Gelochelidon).......... viii. 295, 
(Stema) ieee vili. 295. 

— (Viralva)........:.2c4... Vili, 295. 
arborea (Alauda) ........ iii. 309. 
iy. S21, 322, 323, 325, 351, 352. 

y. 210. 

arborea (Columba) ......e+e0++2. Vil. 23. 
——— (Galerida) vi ejesies ceinie sien « iv, 321. 
=== (hy) coo ocod00000anaNOOGS We JB} 


———— (ullula) © crs vesieiiece ee Lvs Gol. 


arborea (Monedula) ........- ... ly. 523, 
(Phyllopneuste)........ Boon neeAl. 
——— (GRMTGIE)) gacotanccooncour ii. 277, 
(Yunx torquilla) .......... y. 103. 
arboreus (Anthus)...... iii. 805, 313, 320, 
iy. 259, 
——= (CCEA) Goacooorcdccsaccss vi. 151. 
= (HB) coscocgavcecasaccoe: y. 251. 
—— (Passer)............5. ili. 587, 597, 
—— (Phalacrocorax) .......... vi. 151. 
—— (Pipastes) ............ iii. 309, 313. 
iv. 200. 
—— (Turdus)\, j.cruscnercear cree ii. 3. 
arbustorum (Calamoherpe) ...... ii. 567. 
1 (Cannabina) pee eer eerree iy. 31, 
arcadicus (Dendrofalco) ........ vi. 103. 
————1 (Hall CO) arereteroreroettetetele yi. 103, 107. 
ARE HUNGHINE) Go o0o00dooscsnondere ii. 1. 
pilarisy Wiesel eee ii. 41. 
archiboschas (Anas) .,,........- vi. 469. 
Archibuteo ............ vy. 46S. 
——— CME Ogg ogdanonacddadds v. 471. 
— EAS ooeoesoccodonooces y. 471. 
Archibuteo lagopus... y. 469, 471, 
476, 617. 
Archibuteo planiceps ............ v. 471. 
sancti-johannis .,...... y. 473, 489. 
—— SOO MMES poonocsscnatcue- v. 476. 
FINLEY on oongenoonbedances eds vill. 589, 
allow vars wre ceceapoetseteratsiers viii. 591 
pryentce) (UNE) Godcccosancooccc Vill. 599, 
(Ceratoblepharum)........ vill. 599. 
arctica (Fratercula)...... vi. 184, 
vill. 597, 599. 
arctica (Lunda) .............. viii. 599. 
(Wormon) ieee eee eee vill. 599. 
—— (Sterna) .... viii. 197, 255, 259,271. 
—— i (Strix). Siang once nes y. 257, 287 
———1 (Uris) Wapiti viii. 581. 
arcticus (Cephus).............. viii. 581. 
—— (Cepphus) .............. viii. 615. 


arcticus (Colymbus) yiii. 607, 611. 
613, 614, 615, 616. 


arcticus (Cymotomus).......... vill. 527. 

(Ghudy.tes) hey. Serine vill. 615. 
—— (Paleo)= 02. tcc cece e eee Vi. 25, 29. 
— (Larus)..............0005 viii. 439. 
—— (Mergulus) .............. viii. 591. 
———— (Mormon)! "<j. «seen coe nee Vili. 599. 
—— (Picoides) ......0........0.. v. 72. 
——— (Podiceps) <:............ viii. 645. 

@utinus) ee ose vill. 517, 527. 
arcuaitial (eyreita) sera etctedeaiels iii, 593. 
arcuatulus (Numenius) ........ vill. 241, 
arcuatus (Numenius) .......... viii. 240. 
Ardea . vi. 205, 207, 257, 267, 


279, 295, 333. 

—— equinoctialis.......... vi. 245, 250. 
Ardea alba . Vi. 2SI1, 232, 236, 
237, 2388, 241, 245. 


d 


10 


Ardea ardeola.iieiiiicess scenes vi. 259, 

ardeolamevia::s...ssee-eee vi. 259, 
—— fitBiodasoondouncdbodv00006 vi. 309. 
=—— AMG Shs aocuobo00 vi. 225, 226, 
—— AUK aarcieire vityaicinitvarciereratte vi. 251. 
see LGN ey ePuy cress exerersventee alateisie a vi. 217. 
- botaurulus<jesesy ceeds ae vi. 251. 
———— JOLAUTUS) ieee anne vi. 217, 281. 
—— botaurus &e. .............. vi. 289. 

botaurus major ............ vi. 217. 
—— botaurus minor ............ vi. 251, 
—— hotaurus nevius .......... vi. 269. 
ADT AM eH GMs ceeiee sis wieiwe winie cies vi. 207, 
Ardea bubulcus...... 245, 249, 
: 250, 255. 
Ardea cancrofagus .....,........- vi. 251. 

Cancrofapus!&eh ances ier vi. 251, 

cancrofagus luteus ........ vi. 251 
—— cancrophagus castaneus ©.... vi. 217 
———— CAN GIA Misys ors wn iele cick vi. 231 
— candida minor ...::....... vi. 245 

Candidissima ....-:.0%..... vi. 243 
——— CASPIA =e sererece este tele eet eee vi. 217 
——— CAaStANED oi. s. ec ce eee ee eee vi. 251. 
—— cayennensis .............. vi. 271 
—— chrysopelargus ............ vi. 309 
————/CLCONID: « tars aivioiaistoshie onsale vi. 297 

CINCLACEAL -miarrewaecrmetel ole vi. 207. 


Ardea cinerea.. vi. 205, 207, 222, 
223, 227, 234, 235, 237. 
Ardea cinerea brachyrhynchos.... vi. 207. 


GUNS HENS oo oo o00000000 vi. 207. 
cinereajmedi@en...nee eras 6 vi. 207. 
—— cinerea minor.............. vi. 207 
sa COMMALA, grslsis) 316) varsiscncislolaedevens vi. 261 
coromanda........ vi. 245, 246, 249, 
—— coromandra .............. vi. 245. 
Gu), Sarahanonono7000do vi. 207. 
cristata purpurascens ...... vi. 217, 
—— cyanocephala............-. vi. 269, 
—— danubialis .........-....-- vi. 259 
—— Ceauirata ns oneness ee vee vi. 251, 
GHSOOTH gnooosd0060cKes0000 vi. 269. 
egretta ...... vi. 231, 232, 236, 237, 
238, 239, 242 
eprentoides) am telriil-felciict iva Soll. 
—— Clefan8 6 ec ee ecto eens vi. 242, 
GMD) Goggonccds000000 vi. 251, 
SUVA poncocgeo000050¢ vi, 244, 
HMMM, 5 0000000000000 vi. 269. 
freti-hudsonis.............- vi. 289, 
GIT 3 o50n0600000000000 vi. 269 


Ardea garzetta. .vi. 234, 235, 239, 
243, 244, 262. 


ANRIED SPUN, s geno gan000da 400 Vii. 359. 

GOVNIN Gadoosnodancnannee Vil. 535, 
== GEEED oroncognocco0b000008 vi. 269, 
—— griseo-alba..............0. vi. 261, 
Sem ITS Vayshisessstasyeie\biossne a auenaiece vil. 337. 
I ETOCIAS iris fh{arii0) 0s olen vs. aynieve vi. 208, 


INDEX. 
Ardea hoactli: oi. ccccdevevses os. vi. 269. 
——shudsonias! $4. esis eneiceeee vi. 289 
UDB fas he pier ole al tlereravernitia ie vi. 245, 250 
dee clas en Ath ne eaeere vi. 242, 


— intermedia... vi. 235, 236, 237, 288. 


—— jamacensis ..,.....ceeeeeee vi. 269. 
—— johanne........ ndvoCO Dau vi. 207, 
——— IewalswWals «/<\cie e'e\einie le eile vi. 269, 
—— lentiginosa ............000: vi. 289, 
UEOO INE 55600n0000005000 vi. 207. 
—— SINAN, Sagoondago007000 vi. 243, 
ot Wek Ren Raa nao vi. 245, 250, 
—— maculata.......... 90000000 vi. 269. 
——major...... 99000000000000 vi. 207. 
sam MATSICT oe cre visvelayesnla svedeiere vi. 251. 
Ardea melanocephala .. vi. 225, 
227. 
Ardea melanopus ...........+.- vi. 243 
——  melanorhyncha ............ vi. 23 
—— mexicana cristata .......... yi. 269, 
VIN IMO a sayetayayessuny erate Heme vi. 289, 
—— MINUEA Leeieeeccseees vi. 259, 261 
——— MOMESbA, «oie sjeiesieresie'e ares stars vi. 231 
SS TNDGDNO) So so0000000beG00000 vi. 289, 
——MNOMMEDIEY Soocacno00000006 vi. 217 
——— MUBItANS\.s seiesecssecss «= vi. 293 
——— NV IG a, c\ersiavsleis vies veleies vi. 207, 269 
Sa MPT Ae cisioveicisueva-tiwielaveiareueisious vi. 309. 
<= WEG ooasagoacc00g0000% vi. 239 
> Tf aAUTROYBUI 6 6qgg000n0000000 vi. 259, 
= MUO Ry erate ele sjelelebsleiereisiereiersiece vi. 259 
bh Cun enandanenooadounGdD vi. 259, 
——— TM ONCOEPS go dgc00dd00u00000 vi. 269, 
OUEMIANS, 5 oono000000G00000 vi. 23) 
—— pharaonica ................ wi. 217. 
UES cococdo0CdGKD000000 vi. 251, 
—— purpurascens .............. vi. 217 
—— purpurata ............---- vi. 217. 
Ardea purpurea.... vi. 217, 254. 


Ardea purpurea, var. manillensis.. vi, 217, 
Ardea ralloides . vi, 251, 262. 
Ardea ralloides et minuta ., vi. 251, 259. 


WASEMM. sogdcodso0nqac0b00 vi. 207. 

TULA ni Ganipe On ice vi. 217, 335. 

TU CTISLALO RT eae vi, 245, 248. 
= WEEE} coda pocannn00ceuD00 ii. 304, 
vi, 245, 247. 

santodactylos.............- vi. 239, 
—— senegalensis .............. vi. 251. 
= PEE, ooogada0dog00000 vi. 269. 
SOUS S550G00900000000 vi. 259. 
——- squalotta wo... cece cece eee vi. 251, 
MEME. 5 po00000059000b006 vi. 281. 
Stellarissayaiy eee eee eer vi, 289. 
stellaris capensis .......... vi. 281. 
tayazaquiral |.) ote eeee vi. 269, 
VEMCEENES” Goobaboo0D0000dc vi. 217, 
WeETmIN? “Goouanobano0000506 vi. 245, 
Ne lin PON OAOB DOO ODIOO 6 Vil. 353. 
—— xanthodactyla ..... So0e008 vi, 259, 


Ardea xanthopoda ..cceccsessues vi. 243, 
Ardeid@s::05 55 >csNe sr vi. 205, 253, 254. 
Avdenna ...,.,. 9955999700309" viii. 511. 
ER An AADOABAIOOIO viii. 527. 
Ardeola: 2 siyNerastersisiorsiereterte vi. 205, 257. 
bubuleus........ NIDAII AGE yi. 245. 
—exilis ..... Soules FOS 217 ii. 304. 
—— minuta....... sisiaisloo eines ii. 304. 
vi. 289. 

—— = pusillas .. cssies «lr o s eee sale vi, 259. 
— ralloides .........22..-+06- vi. 251. 
TUBSALA <<a clne ves vi. 245, 253, 264 
ardeolay(Ardes)!™ -yrir'e/slelis peteineeie Vi, 259 
(Azdea neyia)"\, -cepep eer vi. 259, 
@iychicorax) yan ee eine yi. 269 
Ardetta iy. 5: 524: se chin vi. 257. 
Ardettayexilis peti siieicieneiecinre vi. 264. 
Ardetta minuta vi. 259, 263, 264. 
Avdetta podiceps’ ........0..+-- vi. 263. 
BINENSIS) /eic\2.5.6 sees arcleres vi. 260, 264 
NPONATIA zaerey sticisisceerotte toe Vil. 653, 555 
viii. 99 

Calidxishepys eric roonegnI54 viii. 101. 
———|CINETCAY si-je vsusieisieleieleiaee eee vii. 555. 
—-——-/PTISED) \eistevelecetsiaie sisieieeeioere viii. 101. 
sae nterpres) ster tevecrasiee vii. 555 
WAllarish ey.cvreyc lan eee viii. 101. 
arene, (NEWER) 5555055555057 iy. 341. 
arenaria (Calidris) ...... Wii. 99; 
101, 107. 

arenaria (Corydalla) .........+.6. ii. 517. 
(Melanocorypha) .......... iy. 341. 

—=——1 (Gina's) Aisielereccropsissote aie vii. 61. 
—— (Otomela) ............ iii, 413, 416. 
—— (Pterocles) .......cceeeeees vii. 63. 
=—— |(Wetrao)\ Gene eee ee eee vii. 61. 
arenarius (Caccabis) ..........-. vil. 97 
— (Enneoctonus) ............ iii. 413. 
——=—— |(ANTUS) 5 a\ecsye,0 oir et ajs leita cise ili, 413. 
—— (Oedicnemus) ............ vii. 401. 


arenarius (Pterocles) 


.. vi. 49, 56. 


vii. 61, 69, 70, 71. 


arenarius (Tetrao) .........--++- vii. 61. 
arenicolay(Adauda) sameeren iy. 286, 
(Galend)) eee eeeneeeeeeee iv. 286 
—— (Galerita) .... iv. 286, 289, 290, 291, 
: 292, 299, 302 
——, var. fusca (Alauda)........ iv. 286, 
, var. fusca (Galerita) ...... iv. 286. 
arenicolor (Adauda) ........0..- iy. 335, 
(Ammomanes) ............ iv. 335, 
(Caprimulgus) .... iv. 629, 630, 631, 
argentacea (Sterma)............ Vili. 255. 
argentaceus (Laroides) .... viii. 399, 400. 
argentata (Sterna) ............ Vili. 255 
argentatoides (Glaucus) ........ vili. 400. 
(Laroides) .......... viii. 399, 400. 
(EERE) Sossssoc yiii. 399, 400, 405, 


argentatus (Glaucus) 


(Laroides) 


wees 


. 399, 400, 411. 


viii. 400, 


argentatus (Larus) . vi. 184. 
viii. 391, 399, 400, 401, 402, 
404, 405, 406, 411, 412, 413, 
415, 416, 417, 418, 425, 430, 
432, 439, 441, 442, 452. 
argenteus (Laroides) .......... viii. 399. 


Mereveereisierare spodos Wilh BYE) 
argentoratensis (Fringilla) ........ iy. 31. 
Abgoooodooen iy. 31. 

/ ERE AS dn at oO esate ii. 545 
ii. 19, 351 

PAT OV EI ACA CHEB Fecha si sisialain. ciceiaieieis eis li. 24. 
Argya fulva ........ il. 21, 24. 
Airovairueppedlin cys. si. «1a)sieterieiejesers iii. 23. 
Argya squamiceps...... iii. 19, 21, 
22, 23. 

arigonis (Hypolais).......... ii. 531, 532. 


. i. 531. 
Vii. 539, 


(Hypolais cinerascens &) 
armata (Pluyialis senegalensis) .. 


armatus (Hoplopterus).......... vii. 539. 
arnotti (Saxicola) .............. ii. 189. 
arquata (Cisticola).............. ii. 3, 5. 
} vili. 199, 219, 240, 243 

—— (Scolopax) .........0005 vill. 243. 
Aves stella a crevcreiscntesioreine dee viii. 9. 
MATTE MA peyelcrereleemvenvermer els viii. 69. 
arquatella (Trynga) ............ vill. 69. 


arquatula (Numenius) .......... viii. 243. 
arquatus (Numenius) viii. 230, 231, 
234, 239, 243, 244, 245, 249, 250. 


arquatus (Pheopus) .......... vill. 227, 
exran(Allca) iecie dma sees aces Vill. 575 
=== (WE) pcacdoconosb0r viii. 575, 578. 
ame). (WME a acopaBooodsobes vy. 383. 
arsinoé (Pycnonotus)...; iii. 851, 355, 358. 
J ATE Ey So Gp Sao nonOOU AE aE iii. 363. 
Artamus cucullatus ........ i. 411, 414. 
arundinacea (Calamodyta) i. 567, 579 
—— (Calamoherpe) ........ ii. 567. 57: 
=—=) CBIMIDETIZA)) aysieisrere ce ease = iv. 241 
—— (Ficedula curruca).<........ ii, 567. 
—————a Mig tacilla)icsiysre its creer + ce li. 567, 
=== (NMEONEIE)) “Gogudonungoosos ii, 567, 
(Salicaria) qi vcieescs seek. ii. 567. 
—— (Schenicola).............. iv. 241. 
—— (Sylvia) .......... ii. 561, 562, 567. 
PAM UMGIAACCUS! wale leyelefalale es) si a cre i. 557. 
——— HITdOIdES. «5.2. see vee ii. 579. 


arundinaceus (Acrocephalus) 
ll. 557, 567, 572, S79, 582, 
585, 586, 588. 


y. 210. 
arundinaceus (Botaurus) ........ vi. 281. 
= (Onin) Seedepoonura doodle y. 415 
—— (Emberiza hortulanus)...... iy. 241. 
=== (HOP Basnnocnaesncnsas , v. 415 

vi. 13 
—— (Mystacinus) .............. iii. 49, 
—— (Turdus)....... conooucnod wh BUS) 


IN DEX. 


arundinaceus, var. (Turdus) ...... ii. 547, 


arvensis (Alauda) iv. 268, 294, 305, 
307, 310, 311, 312, 313, 

315, 316, 325, 330, 356, 

369, 371, 374, 375, 385. 


v. 210. 
vil. 388. 
arvensis (Anser).... vi. 863, 364, 367, 373 
(Cosel) “soccoogadodaee ii, 317, 
ruficeps (Alauda)............++0. ly. 373. 
ascalaphus (Bubo) .............. v.33 
ANCMOPERS gbb¢gocand00e000006 yli. 629, 
gallinac omanerecnriiticr vii. 641. 
elbratl, ~soco000d0n000000 vii. 653. 
WOR aoogococneDb000R N00 vii. 651. 
GAIA; conaocodsocaoccoa0dc vii. 641 
aslEIMBWE (EOS) o6500n0000000000 iii, 853 
C2FEAONOTUS)o.5550000000000 ili. 353. 
asize (Francolinus) ............ vii. 123. 


asiatica (AGgialitis).. vii. 476, £78, 
479, 481, 505. 


asiatica (Hudromias)............ vii. 479, 
(SGD) 6 Posooooopv00086 iii. 169. 
asiaticus (Charadrius) .,.... vil. 475, 479, 
(Cinclus) haere i. 165. 
—— (Eudromias).......... vii. 444, 479, 
—— (Himantopus) ............ vii. 587. 
opoocoddgoo0Nn vii. 479. 
—— (Phalaropus) ............ vii. 605. 
—— (Stercorarius) ........,.0. vill. 471. 
—— (Sturnus) ...... AAAI iv. 423 
ANS) 55606000 éd0d0a000000C008 ii. 467 
ITT USH ee eyarereveisasicee erone ear neler ii. 485. 
—— sibillatrix ........ 60000000 ii. 497. 
HOCUS Sooo00000800000800 ii. 491, 
agrilns (Meat) »650000000000000 ii. 491, 
WANSIO) 2 Wad crete v. 249, 327. 
Asio abyssinicus .....-0e.+..-.+- vy. 267. 
Asio accipitrinus .. v. 249, 257. 
Vii. 633. 
Asio americanus .............00- v. 254, 
ES@ oodogocaonddononsboour v. 251. 
ibrachyotuste serene riricctrr y. 257. 
Asio capensis ...... y. 249, 265. 
Asio galapagensis .............. v. 262. 
TINE goc0q00000000000000 v. 251. 
Asio otus ...... y. 249, 2S, 258. 
Asio sandvicensis .........eeee. y. 257. 
EBV. ooacocgcscoaogon0es vy. 329. 
Wl Goooanagedooaanced00 y. 257. 
aslo (CASIO)! alas tisyeisvetere setovers poo Wo Ztail, 
(Otus) ........ podo00 930000 y. 251. 
(Scops) iierrreeercrs Sondan Woerus 
assimilis (Aquila) .........2.. y. 491. 
(COATS) cosocceocsnse gooo Wo Geil, 
—— (Coryus corone) ....,..... iv. 531. 
——— (Crucirostra) .............- iv. 141. 
——— (COMMER) on occoanoooan00d0 ii. 883. 
rem (CIA ATLA) si Gass poreeee tenet overs: etessys iy. 37. 
—— (Numenius).............. vill, 243 


agsimilis;(Otus) per laeirecineer y. 251. 
= (Boecila)e aataecacneete iii, 107. 
—— (Peecila salicaria).......... iii. 107. 
(Q@Vatitiora) aye eee peer eee i, 202. 
astracanus (Falco) .............. y. 463. 
AS COL eee vy. 573, 385, 587, 597. 
Asturatricapillus .............- y. 580. 
—— brachyrhynchus............ y. 587. 
———- OLE WIPES! sistnis, seioeeanee cere y. 633. 
———jcallinarum 2.2). nee soe cces vy. 587. 
———— INCI CUS ayaa “eet hice ere v. O87. 
—— major........ v. 599, 609, 616, 618 
————/THSUB) | yapclecievsleleiets eto Ee y. 599. 
Astur palumbarius y. 487, 585, ae 
vil. 133, 3 B+ 

Astur paradoxus...,...2¢+ss++s> V- =e 
astur (Accipiter) ...... jooccecges y. 587. 
csr (CIN) Godeucnacnedccocs: vi. 151 
(Cireus) i Anes he mee ereenoets y. 423. 

——— (GEES) Gancocenboooes y. 494, 651 
> (WUETKES)) po oncanen y. 395, 651, 658. 
vi. 65. 

ater (Parus) ........ li. 455, 456. 


iii. 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 

93, 94, 101, 104. 

ater (Peecile) ii 
(lotanus) eer eerecec rate oos 


aterrima(HUTCa) |) seleelscleeisiee re vii. 327. 
aterrimus (Cypselus)............ iv. 583. 
Athene .... y. 317, 347, $55, 365. 
AGhenebactrianusmeneeee eases y. 367. 
———> GUANINE) 51s conoeodacadcc y. 365. 

fOrsheniy evicminteie eee V. 230 
Athene glaux ...... vy. 367, 368. 
Athene indigena .............--- y. 367. 

meridionalis .......... y. 308, 359. 


Athene noctua v. 323, 335, 350, 353, 
355, 357, 359, 363, 367, 368, 369. 


Athene passerina........... salsipve SVE O49. 
WEN Saanos conenoooooe sed y. 367. 
cenemalmi yess ee y. 319. 

Acti Gste ee ante SqodnuonorcacKe vii. 367. 

—— houbara so... 0). eke eee vil. 391, 

chime (SEETEON)) — seocodocenesce ni. 189. 

Bim (GME) SoounaoncddooneogeKc vi. 663. 
(Ardea) saeaitilenaummeoreishion yi. 309. 

atra (Fulica) ........ vii. 321, 323, 

324, 325, 326, $27, 
Vili, 333, 632. 

—— (Ruticilla) ee. eee ne nes ii, 293. 
(UbEHEE) “SGagqdacassscone vill. 165. 

atra japonica (Fulica) .......... vil. 527. 

Atraphornis platyura ............ iii. 14. 

Ene AEWTED) eaocancconeassse Vii. 327. 
(@ictacilla) eRe eecenneen ii, 293. 

—— (Pheenicura) .............. ii, 289. 
(Ruticilla)y ee cmesce 11.'289, 293. 

atratus (Cygnus) ............0. vi. 417. 

atricapilla (Curruca) ............ ii, 421, 

—— (Bpilais) cco cece eee ee ii, 421. 


12 


atricapilla (Huspiza) ........++++ iv. 151. 
—— (Ficedula) .......+.seesees ii, 421. 

iii. 453. 
—— (Ficedula curruca).......... ii. 421, 
—— (Hydemela) ...........-.. iii, 453. 
—— (Motacilla) ............+-.. ii. 421, 


atricapilla (Muscicapa) . iii. 453, 
460, 461, 462, 463. 

atricapilla (Philomela) .......... ii. 421. 
atricapilla (Sylvia) .. ii. 375, 414, 
415, 421, 424, 514. 


v. 210. 

atricapilla, var. (Muscicapa)...... iii. 459. 
atricapillus (Astur)......+...e06 vy. 585, 
(Budytes) ......seeeeenees iii. 269, 
atricapillus (Garrulus).. iv. 491, 
492, 499. 

atricapillus (Numenius) ........ vili. 227. 
CEaEwS)) os005b0008 iii. 105, 110, 112. 
atriceps (Falco)..........0.++eeee vi. dl. 
atricilla (Larus) .. viii. 856, 357, 365, 366. 
atricilloides (Larus)........ viii. 365, 373. 
atricollis (Ardea) .......... vi. 225, 226. 
(GExsIETE)) coonc00000000000 ii. 231. 
atrigularis (Cichloides)............ ii. 83. 
(Coccothraustes) ....eseees iii. 575. 

—— (Saricola) .............-.- ii. 215. 
atrigularis (Turdus) ii. $3, 85, 86. 
atrocyaneus (Turdus) ............ ii. 87. 
atrogrisea (Muscicapa) .......... iii. 453. 
atrogularis (Colymbus) .... viii. 609, 614. 
(Niet) ooone0000000000000 ii. 83. 

—— (Planesticus) ........5.0+0- ii. 83. 
=> (Sx) ocoonnon00000009 i, 216. 
(SHB) s0000000000000000000 ii. 83. 
atropterus (Himantopus) ........ vii. 587. 
atrostriata (Muscicapa collaris).... iii, 459. 
INGORE 5 55590000060000 vii. 121, 155, 157. 
RAGS 5 ognn900000008 vii. 123. 
aucherm (luanius)) ......2..++-+- ii. 881. 
audax (Ardea) ....... acaxsbensterives vi. 251, 
audouini (Gavina) ............ vill. 395. 
—— (Glaucus)............+... yili. 395, 
——— ((LARONEES)) s5500000000000 vill. 395, 
audouini (Larus)........ vill. 393, 
395, 396, 397. 

audouini (Leucus) ..........0+ vill. 395. 
audouinii (Gavia) .........6-. viii. 395. 
aurantia (Anas) ......0...sseeee vi. 461. 
aurantiaca (Pyrrhula) ............ iv. 99. 
aurantiipennis (Carduelis),....... iii. 527. 
aurantiiventris (Chloris) .... iii, 567, 570. 
Gufs pesINTS) S5550050000000 iii, 567. 
aurata (Carduelis)...........0.5 ii. 527. 
auratus (Charadrius) ...... vil. 435, 443. 
(Colaptes)......... dopn0006 vy. 75. 

vi. 592 

MITE CATIA) Fevayallole eel} e)atsierielosele) vy. 533, 
(Oreocinela)......+..>...... il. 77. 

—— (Pluvialis) 3.0... -0.- ve» Vil. 435, 


INDEX. 
aureocapilla (Motacilla) ........ ii, 245, 
aureo-capillus (Regulus).......+->+ ii. 453. 
aureola (Emberiza) iv. 223, 
225, 226, 228, 259. 
y. 210. 
aureola (Euspiza) ...... p0000000 iv. 223, 
(Passerina)... esse eee evens iv. 223. 
aureolus (Hypocentor) ........ .. iv. 228. 
aureus (Charadrins) .....+..++6+ vii. 435, 
(Gypaetus) ......-+.00- ... v. 401, 
—— (Oriolus) .....eseeees sees Li, 365, 
—  (Turdus) ........ 9000000000 ii. 77. 
(Vultur) ......c ese ee eeeees y. 401. 
auricapillus (Regulus) .......... ii. 453 
auriceps (Hmberiza) ........+.+ iii, 561. 
auriculatus (Enneoctonus)........ ii. 407. 
auriculatus (Lanius) . li. 402, 
407, 411. 
y. 210. 
aurifrons’(Emberiza)...... .» iii, 556, 561. 
—— (Serinus).....seseseeeeeeee ii. 350. 


iii, 552, 555, 556, 561. 
aurigaster (Pycnonotus) .... iii. 861, 362. 


—— (VTurdus)  ......sssececess iii. 361. 
aurita (Otus) ......+..cceresees y. 251, 


—— (Saxicola) .... ii, 203, 208, 248, 302. 
iii, 185. 
y. 210, 211. 


<= (INFIAED) go000000000 »eee» Vili. 133. 
aes (WHEE) 5 o0000000000000 . ii. 208. 
, var. libyea (Saxicola) ...... ii, 203, 
aurito (Strix capite) ........e6e- vy. 287. 
auritus (Aegialites) ..........-- vii. 497, 
(Colymbus) ........-- viii. 645, 651. 


auritus (Podiceps). . viii. 635, 645, 
648, 651, 652. 


G@iTAHD) c0900000000000000 iy. 593. 
vii. 89, 48, 49, 50. 
. vill, 651, 659. 


, var. (Colymbus) 


aurorea (Lusciola) .......seseeee ii. 305. 

(Ruticilla) ....... saves i, 805, 357. 
auroreus (Turdus) ....seeeeesees ii. 87. 
australis (Cheetura) .......+.00 iv. 613. 
—— (Corvus)....... po0 00000000 iy. 533. 
—— (Pulica) .......... Q00000 vii. 327 
— (Numenius).......... vill. 244, 245. 
—— (Nyroca)...e cess eceeeeeees vi. 579. 
—— (Otis)...... oD o0000 0000000 vii. 380 
—— (Phalaropus) ......ee++.. Vil. 597. 
—— (Podiceps) .......005 Vili. 629, 635. 

(Tringa) ...... D0n00000 Wilh Bb WW 
austriaca (Glareola) ............ Wii, 411 

(Strix) ...... doo0000000 9600 Wh 20s 
austriacus (Falco) ...... ROdoooe6 y. 651. 

(Milvus) ..... DO000B0 6n0050. Wo ill 
autumnalis (Himantopus)... vii. 587, 593. 
Aves carinat@ ......,.. BSooudD Coase tbe ey 
avicula (Locustella) .....s.eeees ii. 611, 
INSKTTIIES - ponvo000n0000 <a Wi, 575, 577, 


avocetta (Recurvirostra). vii. 575, 


ayosetta (Scolopax) 
axillaris (Elanus) 
ayresii (Cisticola) 


i 


Ce 


INSFINE  ongon0000I290000790005- 
INSADWEY B50nd08000 
—— _ Cristata .....sssceeeeseees 
erythrocephala 
HTP, 5 5559950000900709907 
—— ITEMIY 55 555559900039006 
——- J NOMCY ETI er loeetet eres 
WIEN .55559590790900090° “ 
—— leucocephala ...........-.. yi. 677. 
—— leuconotus ................ vi. 565. 
— leucophthalmos.,........... vi. 581. 
=I at a ealatetetstoisis tise eee vi. 565. 
—— TNYTOC2 ..,..00.. seeee Vi, 482, 581, 
= TUNG, 5/55, <Poyejaleserre lela pielorele rs yi. 559. 
azureus (Petrocossyphus) ........ ii. 149. 
— <> (MUD) Googgca0a0Ga50000- ii, 18 
babylonicus (Falco) ......+005 vi. 52, 54, 
bactriana (Carine) .....+.e-see-- y. 367. 
(OM) co poegnecrs0000 iv. 509, 511. 
bactrianus (Athene) ..........-- y. 367. 
badensis (Emberiza) ..........-: iv. 1865. 
lovelies GAIER) 355 50500500000005- vi. 217. 
badius (Accipiter) .......... y. 633, 638. 
(GLANS) 5 59000090050000505 iii. 407. 
(Micronisus) ...... vy. 571, 633, 685 
(Nycticorax) .............. Vi. 269. 
baedekeri (Nyctale)............-- y. 319. 


beetica (Calandrella) .... iv. 343, 
344, S51, 352. 


baghaira (Emberiza) ........+.-- iy. 341. 
baicalensis (Motacilla) .......... iii. 238 

(Barus) Nereis iii. 114 

(G2UaGHIS) go500050000000000" iii. 119. 
Lopmiteall (GNIS) 5 5555500000000500> vi. 521, 
baikalensis (Parus) ........ li. 105, 120. 
loysntlilosant ((CieeE)) 5565555055000 05> vii. 275. 


bailloni (Porzana).. vii.275, 283, 
284, 287. 


bailloni (Rallus) ....,...0ce-s vii. 275, 
baillonii (Calliope) ...........-.- ii. 342. 

(Gallinula) ...... agengso9 vii. 275, 
—— (Ortygometra) ......,....- vii. 275. 

CROWD) oo c000000050000° vii. 276. 
bairdi (Coceyzus) .......ee- y. 227, 228. 
bairdii (Tringa) ........ «se. Vili. 16, 18. 
bakkamana (Strix) .........-+.-- vy. 237. 
pakkamoena (Scops) .........+.- y. 334, 
Balbusardush tere sieleletisierieteiaeetai vi. 187. 

IGM oS occa doDaD09C00= vi. 139. 
balbusardus (Aquila) .........06- vi. 189. 
baldami (Coturnix) ...........- vii. 148. 
baldensteinii (Parus)........ ii. 107, 110. 
Balearica pavonina ...... 320005 vii. 363. 
balearica (Crucirostra)’...... iv. 127, 128. 


(Loxia) .... iy. 127, 


eeecceetrerener 


althiear(AleGs)rgaaties vss e eae vill. 557 
(Gelochelidon ............ vill. 295. 
(Sylochelidon)............ vill. 289, 

balthicus (Colymbus) .......... viii. 615 

—— (Haematopus) ............ vii. 567. 

balticay@Allea)) ai isvseskitieseats vill. 557. 

balticus (Colymbus) ...... viii. 615, 618. 

barbara (Gennaja) .............. vi. 47. 

barbarica (Perdix rubra) ........ vii. 111. 

barbarus (Falco) ........ y. 401. 

vi. 37, 48, 44, 47, 54, 55. 

barbarus (Gennaja) .............. vi. 47. 

barbata (Emberiza) ............ iv. 205. 
(Berd) hers nett vil. 132, 137. 
(Sinebd) 5 Saab wan Soe anaBeeeD vy. 281. 
(Gin) Pera sc toee Reve nas vy. 281. 
(WIE) Se Sopeeccrdaaeaceden vy. 281. 

barbatus (Calamophilus).......... ii. 49. 
(@ypselus) S26: S14 iv. 583, 584. 

<== (HIG) nage sob ude Gouna y. 401. 
(EN) GeO) Goneoocnsengdeon v. 411, 


barbatus (Gypaétus).. vy. 384, 399, 
401, 404, 405, 406, 408. 
anbattis(EXOS)) easel erereine ili. 353. 
(Banurus) sessions iii. 49. 
barbatus (Pycnonotus).. iii. 353, 
355, 425. 


barbatus (furdus) .............: iii. 353. 
(QMultur) ele seme ck the tere y. 401. 
occidentalis (Gypaetus)...... y. 401. 

barlettax (alco) ei iaccreoociccie loc vi. 69. 

lena (NGC) Sosebpoccopeos vill. 517 

arolss@enitinus) ype yee vili. 517. 

barrovii (Clangula).............. vi. 603. 

ligexyatl (UWS)) Seo gn oasoeoesad5 vi. 603. 
(CEiiEMIb Sec ooasuenedossor vi. 603. 
@Blatypus) ie oye eles ecsiele vi. 603. 

barthelemyi (Aquila) ........ y. 533, 538. 

bartrami (Actitis) ............ vill. 119. 
(AGRE) 5 osac00D00000 viii. 119. 

Bartram iar ciriscoscnncn sins viii. 117. 
IGE Seon goonaD on eud villi. 119. 

Bartramia longicauda .. vii. 117. 

bartramia (Totanus) .......... vill. 119. 
(GUYITIED) soso oocnaccono one vill. 119. 

Bartramius longicaudus ........ viii. 119. 

bartramius (Actiturus) ........ viii. 119. 

—— (Tringoides).............. viii. 119, 

baskiriensis (Picus) .............. v. 19. 

bassana, (Moris) 2.25 ....2 2. ce ee vi. 181. 

bassana (Sula)... vi. 179, 181, 187. 

bassanus (Dysporus) ............ vi. 181. 
(Giisiis)) Saeon oencodee abcde vi. 181. 
@Belecanus) erence vi. 181. 

bechsteinii (Turdus) .......... ii. 83, 87. 

beema (Budytes) .............. i. 261, 

Beloveal(Scolopax)) 1 ..+4.c02 06 viii. 211 

belisarius (Aquila) ............., vy. 515, 
(TEGIED) A aac icionad oo aiGcrse y. 513 


INDEX. 
WEE, CNG) onobovoscoocadcous vy. 1138, 
bellonii (Oidicnemus) .......... vii. 401, 
(@adoma) cece eee vi. 451, 
beloniit(Madora) eres: yi. 451, 
bengalensis (Alcedo) ........ y. 111, 114, 
116, 117. 
—= ((COMAGES)) soanndvoecnc y. 141, 149, 
——= (aleinaNS)) goccesccoccuse yi. 330. 
== (Commaincolk) a cocuaccasuace iii. 6. 
——==(Cantadeeodccobadena goo y. 386, 
=> (Sia) pao toomacded boc vill. 285, 
—— (Thalasseus) ........ Vili. 285, 391. 
torquatus (Apiaster)........ W. L7. 
beniekani(Mestris) a-ha eee oe vill. 471. 
beroul(Sternia) meme Vill. 286, 
losiuiaai (MS) ooococo ood s00Ke vi. 645, 
Berniclageay eee: vi. $87. 
brenta ........ vi. 387, 389, 
393, 401, 402. 
Bernicla canadensis ............ vi. 387, 
Collarisiiry tarps vi. 389. 
GHAARNT socacaosaoeccaae vi. 397. 
— (ARINC PUE® Goccb00e00a000 vi. 389, 
= INMONEo Soo0G0000000000 vi. 393. 


Bernicla leucopsis.. vi. 391, 397, 
401, 402. 


Bernicla melanopsis ............ vi. 389. 
MME) sooococaccacndon vi. 389, 
——— WIE 9 c000aa0dc00000% vi. 392, 
pallidarrrsceysavacen soereteieet vi, 389, 
—— EI HOS) sob oacceda000000 vi. 389. 
Bernicla ruficollis.. vi. 401, 403, 
406. 

Bermiclaytorquetae sas sere er eke vi. 389. 
ammo (AMS) 5o06050000000000 vi. 389, 
(Ging) Sob aGepooadnoanade yi. 397. 

—— ICME) onocnesoguaud none vi. 389. 
ro? (AUN) soqaccocsvac vi. 397. 
bernieril (ibis) seme eer heer ere vi. 331 


iii, 291, 


292, 298. 


bertheloti (Anthus) 


berthelotii (Anthus) ............ ii. 291. 
ISCSSONOINIS eee ene u. 845, 350, 
MAKEN “ooobacaco0600000 ul. 347, 
IBIS) 6:5 4000000000000000 u. 345, 350. 
albigularis ........ ii. 347, 349, 350. 
betularum (Linaria)........,..... iv. 37. 
———=—= (SPINUS) Maarten ui. 541. 
== HD nrrdus) Wei ree ees ears i. 35, 
betulina (Bonasa) .. vii. 191,193. 
(Gonasia) aes eee vil. 193, 
betulinus (Tetrao) ............ vu. 193. 
bewicki (Cygnus) ...... vi. 441, 
446, 447, 448. 

bewickii (Cygnus)...:.......... vi. 441. 
(Ering a) eae eee er vil. 90. 
biarmicus (Aigitha’us) .......... ii. 49, 
biarmicus (Calamophilus) iii. 49. 
biarmicus (Falco) ............ vi. 51. 54, 


biarmicus (Mystacinus) ...,...... iii, 49. 
biarmicus (Panurus).. iii. 47, 49. 
biarmicus (Paroides) ............ ii. 49. 
(Parts) jcise ccna ii. 49. 
Biblis\. hoe sesied oe eee eee iii. 503. 
pupesiviss “hansen eee i. 513 
bicincta (Alleedo) s.2 22. 2se se y. 125 
(Ceétyle) iii aicninueee ee ee y. 125. 
Gspida) tse eee y. 125 
l@olor CEE) cascocourenconer iii. 116 
bicornis (Alauda) .......... iv. 396, 399. 
(2btleremtos)Pereee eee eer iy. 399. 

——= (GHGs) scoocuasoncsoc viii. 645. 
—— (Vanellus)......... ete aie vii. 545, 
(Vanellus cristatus)........ vii. 545, 
bicuspis\(Sterm2) peepee eee Vill. 273. 
bifasciata (Alauda) ........ iv. 275, 280. 
(Aquila)...... y. 499, 507, 510, 511, 

522, 525, 530, 

—— (Aquila mogilnik) .......... y. 507. 
——— | (Certhilauda) sees eeneeee iv. 275. 
——— (@rucirostra) <2. 0... cae iv. 141. 
—— (Curvirostra).-...........- iy. 141. 
bifasciata (Loxia)........ iv. 119 


129, 137, 139, 140, 141, 
142, 146, 233. 


bifasciata (Saxicola) ............ u. 190. 

(Sylvia)i secocm saeco ii. 469. 
——= (WIND) Socceccccecocececc v. 179. 
bilobus (Sarciophorus).......... vil. 530. 
bilopha (Alauda).............. iv. 399. 

(OHGCOUS) scoacccoscosesce ly. 399. 
eo (OLOCOLNTS) Meet eae nae iy. 399. 


bilopha (Otocorys) .. iv. 392, 396. 

398, 399, 400, 401, 402. 

bilopha (Otocoryx) -..-.....:.. iy. 399. 

bimaculata (A’auda).... iv. 361, 362, 370. 
bimaculata (Melanocorypha) 

iv. S61, 362, 363, 366, 368. 


bispecularis (Garrulus) .......... iy. 492. 
bistriatus (CHdicnemus) ........ vii. 407. 
bistrigata (Motacilla) ...... il. 251, 261. 
bitorquata (Ispida) .............. v. 125. 
IBIZHUTAS < 2p vaso) aniinereee eISe vi. 675 
lewcacephalaienesaeseee vi. 677. 
blakistoni (Anthus) ........ i. 335, 340. 
(Chelidon) Beeea-eeeeeeoeee ili. 488. 
plasin{(Stexns) pieecereeeeeeeeee Vili. 263. 
Blepharomeropsijes senseless y. 153. 
ESE AMMO Gas daccccdencenscs y. 165. 
SAVIOTIV IE waite si arawete sare eyees y. 165. 
blythi (Phcenicopterus).......... vi. 343. 
boarulay(Budiytes) Saas ei iti. 251. 
(@otacilla) sense ili. 251, 261 
bohemica (Bombycilla).......... iii, 429. 
boissoneautit (Hirundo) .... iii, 473, 477. 
latirostris (Hirundo)........ li. 473. 
microrhynchos (Hirundo) .. iii. 473. 
minor (Hirundo) .......... iii. 473. 
bojii@iestris) Picelteesee viii. 471 


14 
INDEX. 


bollii (C 
olumba) 
ae eee borealis (Haliaétos) 
4 v) 
[FRE OO OOD AS z . BE hi Aso cM) oo. | : 
pea Tee iii. 42 = ees | | 
ae | ci ' ex eee GUE) Da deadds vy. Dol bottanensis (Pica) .. 
cedr . yue OS veeees ae 5 (Larus) ed TN - = ie ae : 
Bead te te ee ae 6) || = ATUS)..4.+++ +0. APE) en eee me 
Eee ni a eae ili. 435, (Linaria) Berane sey 333 vill. 418. | bouyr : ees ion ean 
— ee ace ee ee ae (Emote) thease iv. 37, 40, 51. = a (Gitmo 4.6. a i, 95. 
DowlinsINORD ons aeundenseees iii. 499. realis (iments) Hetateiyicees 6% Wo Hate sake ere i, 5 
5 2 SOSA TAOS mee aoe ree (Sylvi i. 401, argh 
= polioccelia teens iii. 427 22 | “ iG ae | E 
[a 7 a eet (221, 224. 245, Wssen (Certhilauda) j , 402, 407, 408, 
OT psalm s).. ui. 91 || (Galevida) co nee 
aS nh eee ee 100, 101, | (Galerit ) Sanoo00n- iv. 285, 
napartei (Emb cht ee tees eee iii, 429 i 114 13 | Soe 
bona a eriza) ... See 111, 112 ‘ 5 LoS), iLit(o), | (Steriay oc) See wee 
onapartil (QuateHDAGY gece eee iv. 219. 18. 119, one 114, 115, L1G, sauce (Allene eae 
(Emberiza) Sera a viii. 15. borealis (Pas g , AX), 27, 18), > | brachyd E Alla) eee iii, 301. 
(Tringa) Dod0d000d00 iv. 218 Pp seria) .... i Sit, “5 4 cee 
Bon ED) coanoosocosac chee 8. (Bigger) 45030000. iy. 261. ee 245, i, 85,8 
Remar AEE vii. 15, 18. — (Phyllopseust B) b000000 ii. 509 a 2 
TS cate tana li _ : : : . 7 : 
Bo betulina ..... af . vii. 191. borealis Gnte, Sana? fi, 08): |) any Cale) 7 ‘ = 
nasa sylvestris . vii. 191, 193. Scopus) .. il. 351 brachydactyla (Calandr | - 
BMG eer So eee = 467. 50 3 2a), vase S la) 
bon: nbellus ....... a ‘191, ae. isis 7 ee 
ee _ vii. 191, 199, 202, | boreali 511, 512, 513, 5 =e : ee 
Bonasia .. ZINUS))s 5500000 vii 165. is (Plectrophanes) ee ou 8s 38,350, 
= os ue Beas B)aieapeyeraet iv. 261 244 3 , 337, 339, S41, 3 Es 
—= Hisisalnecpasagadooeeslen: vii, 191, | —— @eecil Detter nee nee ii 107, 855, 880, 337 3 es 
_—— filha. Seco lee coon “18, | ——(@ Le SAFE) shan ocuse ae 107. 355, 35 rs ee pe mane 
Seer ROIS ong 0000 G9 « : ec aes 0? i ) 
si eee ee a vil. 198. LE aaeH ES) isa tame hie i 107 oe. 
ble cnnnn ras e IRENE aces neice ii 107, | brachydactyla (Calandriti vy. 210 
RAO Sr 00 : GENCE) Loy ccconsaes. iii. 107 C i ae 3 : 
Aganigehgenicann erwae ts vil. 193 EZ sate eee OC a : (Ceaors@) .----.5-5-.--- iv. 3 
SY oo 00000 900K 3 J. Gasiel sete oes Vili. O30, ( Ape on 
ee vi 1 tise see iii, 535, aoe Gena Se eee iG 
pee ake: Bb ee == (SWIG) ssceoneosonone viii. 447 ingilla). “3s 
eee vi : ire mie 7. (EEA iii, 195 
or 12 “goo000000 cede SU GEN Os Borsa hoe vil, 221 N snocorypha) . Z n 
TSHR Heme RmekaesnRRRe yli. 67. — (Strepsil. Ei, mtoto atkaty Bieter os as rae : b eee sass i 3 
Ee ic a = sop ecaacnne vi, 628. rachydactyla (Petroni iy. B41, 346, 
| nh Se ms — ee ecole eee ya Bee etronia). iii 605, 
remo oe vii. 21 _|b os oa |e : 2 
eee Ne rears ii. 211. NRW ere ent - ae ee ee 2h 8 
eee (RIESE) aveosonenase vii. 193, (Troglodytes) .. “a, oo 9, | brachydactylus (Acci Toe nee 
2€ ee Sek hdl abigan eh vii. 193. | borin (Motaci 227 es (Cireeeetus) es ae E ie 
S quilastur) epee ee y. 575. Bosca: AGU Mo coaccooga00 pee eee (Cursorius) ......... 000s i o 
— Cee) Ripa ED GRAY v. 575. s(Anas)...... a V7 8 SEQ | (Palco) ta eee ie 5 
5 (HEI) Aopetoodouke ii. 605. Cie i 505 ee : 
a eer vy. 575 ? » 487, 490, 508 ay Dis bvd, area vik oe 
=. i | | s 5 ' ylophs’,<)ee tee ui. 182. 
— eee See ch. | Ne 575. ISOM sop aodasdneno Pues eel ca ae : 
Coe RES E We BUD | oat aac ee ceeeae ia Cds B metas (Ot) ooo ‘at 
= a ee Pawn titel npn8 Ve 575. | p cramming (ONE), 30200900080 ce ee = 
aaa, Se aia ar ae ii. UE ee ee eee vi. 205 ee yee oon! ae = 
i (Phylloscopus) sone Ve 575. aurus adspersus.... , 257, 279. Bg ecco eeceee 20 
b e ao at, SOIL, pe eet een eee Lue oe = 
jolt (Sylvia) ... 503. COMRBS aceeseeeesseceses v2 ee = 
onhami (Ammoperd eee ii. 605 Gees cs heme ina aur oa, Dil leucopsis «.... i ee i 
perdix).. vii 2: Botaur vette et et tees 7, 281. sts «ees asseeees - 
= et us lentiginosus ey msc = 
: : ; z Saban eg cee pe 5 : 
onhami (Caccabis) ... 117. | p 282 oo Wb B7Y), aon ee a 
bo (Perdix) cS nee lah vii. 117. shee eee : ae 2 , = ec = 
b ponensis (B28) soscnsnvaos vii. 117. SET is ya ra fog, | —— - eu <i ee vat 
bioniens Guin) iii. 607. See ae 2 ee vi. 259 lu ee 3 
EP DEaHiGo een ae iii. 607 Se. eee vi. 2 ; tl) ooeseesseeeeeasca : or 
borealis ( ene cola) sistanvee li. oe one 0 ay SA SOP Oats 5 a a ea Cie : > = 
(ten US) Jer<.sisledeiee oh os stellaris "Alo ae Brachypus atias) ..... =. = 
ESE AAI A ook iv. § tenes 970 Y suYeeaens aps sWiie Go 
eo i 38 Pi 281 Beis 279, slate es eae i or 
=——=(€ can) ee i. 563. aurus (Ardea) Pe ee 7 
ape ide "in Pani vill. 621 io, (GIES) Soondeon. vi. 217, 281 @ hs ee ee : 
HE) Baseoanon saan : a | ae . Ni musaieec Pace See ae Mure 
= So oe 6D) smawga (CME) Gen ayoce >.> vi. 289. a avivarcrsraunateeegs Hs SEE) 259, 
Leo albicilla) .. ly. 229, 261. er cArdes\ eee vi. 217 (Asdon gs ey ee 8 
= a a 2 ee be is (Aédon cal: uchii) su fh RSS 
— BN) tars cheeses a .. vy. 551, PSG CEG ae ono vn: vi. 251. (Aéd = ‘dona ee : ot 
oe sh A eg | bebe Gaziool) vi 260. | sae (Aiton a i 
Eee voto. vi a Aedon pallens he tea aye 
ai 191, |e eed fe ae 
| s an ul. 547, 
| Gan) y. 113. 
———1 (Anas) dee eee ene vi. 617, 


vi. 207. 


brachyrhynchos (Ardea cinerea) .. 


=—— (Ji CD) ao ans eee ees ili, 429, 
=— (CATS eodoocosencen aan iy. 559, 
—— (Crucirostra) .............. iv. 121, 
————(@urrUca) seca cease es ui. 429. 
—— (Meretta) .... cee cece ees vi. 239 
—— (Lesttis) 2.202. sec ccceeee vill. 481. 
— (Lusciniopsis luseinioides) .. ii. 627. 
———((Motacilla)) on. scene iii. 233. 
—— (Nucifraga) .......... iy. 451, 455. 
=——— (@2a ON) iGaoassecouosocoN ii. 607 

—— (Phalacrocorax) .......... vi. 151 

—=— (dea) SaacenopoouddsEk iii. 587. 
—— (Regulus) ..............-. ii. 459. 
=== (WT) oscoossecosoedenas y. 179. 


brachyrhynchus (Anser).. yi. 357, 
SEY, 372, 373. 


brachyrhynchus (Astur).......... v. 587. 
((OOHIN®) “aoe sentaneoeouGoD iii. 195. 
—— (Clangula)................ vi. 617. 
—— (Clypeata) ........2...055. vi. 497. 
———= (pith) Soeangose dos vill. 385, 386. 
GRissa)) eerccestepscersie corse siete vill. 447. 
brachytarsa (Gavia)............ viii. 349. 
(CcQuitlbNoooacesaccnnde vill. 351, 
(Sigua) sodconsccsbeo0% vill. 255, 
brachytarsus (Larus) ...... vill. 349, 353. 
(CEEGGIMI)ocbocc0ccod0ce viii. 349. 
brachyura (Columba)............ vii. 18. 
(Gelest) osGenoenocodedoc iv. 286. 
—— (Galerita) .... iv. 290, 291, 292, 299. 
(SiHDZ)o do voocooscdDOOKODSE vy. 257. 
brachyuros (Carbo) ............ vi. 163. 


brachyurus (Caprimulgus ruficollis). 
iy. 633, 


(CONN) weccooteandoooco iy, 559. 

la eG hues oop ooocbagoco0oDGc i. 637. 
Bradypterus ...... li. 637, 643. 
Bradypterus cetti .............. ii. 639, 
Bradypterus cettii.. ii. 637, 639. 
Bradypterus platyurus .......... i. 643, 
Brady ptetis. occ. ++ scence. one i. 643. 
JUAIRUREE Godsecscoonbcodc 1. 639, 
joe (VARIED) Gogeunocuncoocdnae vi. 207. 
brandti(Garrulus) ...... iv. 483, 
487, 488, 492. 

brandti (Ctocorys)...... iv. 397, 401, 402. 
brandtii (Garrulus) ........ iv. 487, 488, 
Branta |... yi. 353, 387, 401, 402, 549. 
alDICONS ete. ose vis ecssie «sce vi. 375. 
=== SHG Goleddeobooste caneD vi. 389. 
——— eucopsis.................. vi. 397. 
MSULELIP SL fo ete seacave Shere acre Vi. 559, 563. 
brasiliensis (Himantopus) ...... vii. 594, 
brehmi (Phylloscopus) ...... ii, 485, 489, 
(Scolopax) Preece aca vii. 641. 
foxehuai) (Atquila))in. ... c eee e ee y. 481. 
(Calamoherpe) ............ ii, 567. 

=== (Canin) Wenaeeaannsosor vii. 641, 
=== (ILE) oeicbpodeaneneonon Vill. 389. 


INDEX. 
brehmii (Scolopax) ........ vii. 641, 650. 
(UETTES)) Goaenoasaqoodc vii. 641. 
brentay(Amsen)) eimai roel: vi. 389. 


brenta (Bernicla) .. vi. 387, $89, 


393, 401, 402. 


Joxaey menus) (OLNS))5 55 ¢050000000000 vy. 257, 
brevicaudatus (Corvus) ........ iv. 559. 
brevipennis (Corvus)............ iy. 534, 
brevipes (Accipiter)...... v. 597, 
619, GSS, 636, 638. 

brevapesh (Atstun)ernirierieteee rel y. 633. 
(Eimantopus) ............ vii. 587. 
(@Miicronistis)) 04. v. 633. 
@Niycticorax) Meee asco. vi. 269. 
brevirostris (Acanthis) .......... iv. 65. 
(Ades) Go600c0000n00000 iy. 65. 
—— (Corvus corone) .......... iv. 531. 
—— (Herodias)................ vi. 231. 
=i (sim COLA) Wrenesenseeloieieneisieiei viii. 111. 
brevirostris (Linota).. iv. 61, 65. 
brevirostris (Numenius)........ vill. 221. 
(CEBRROE)) coacd0cc0na00000 iii. 607. 
—— (Phyllopneuste)............ ii, 485. 
—— (Phylloscopus) ............ ii. 489, 
———— (HCH) Monn oaaaaecoanoooaG vy. 19. 
—— (Procellaria) ........,... viii. 545 
=A ((FRISSQ)))-yaJotovscevesexesierelerersioteks vill. 445, 
(SAND) cs 0dbc0c0q0000000 ii. 485. 
brissoni (Motacilla) ............ ii. 233 
britannicus (Parus).... iii. 88, 91, 
93, 94 

laroolistl CEEICO)) 35 o000b000000000000 vi. 31. 
brooksi (Haliaetus).............. y. 551. 
bruchi((Aédon)) ene asec ane er ii. 553. 
(Ainsen) ie ctsperare cree verter vi. 375 
brachyrhynchos (Aédon) .... ii. 553. 


macrorhynchos (Aédon) .... ii. 553. 


lone (SOOO) ccoancaoco0000 y. 334, 335, 
bruennichi (Alca) ...... viil. 570, 
875, 602. 
brumalis (Emberiza)..... nOooDGOD iii. 535. 
brunneicephalus (Larus) ....., Vili. 357. 
brunnescens (Acrocephalus) .. .. ii. 585. 
(Aerobaites) enn seer il. 585, 
(Calamioherpe) irene ii. 585 
brunieusy alco) eee rereeerrene vi. 113 
brunniceps (Cisticola) ............ il. 3. 
(SEMIEESEE)) condacocgoocoscces iii. 3. 
brunnichii (Rissa) ...........- yili. 447, 
brunnichiiy@Alca)) seer ice viii. 575. 
(WEE) cocccoodcenado viii. 575, 578. 
Buboi2 sees v. 327, S37. 
Bubo ascalaphus..............+: y. 337, 
OUCH oo coonanccaco0000 y. 309 
GOWMEMNETS 5 joa0n000a0q0006 y. 33 
—— grandis ............eeeeee y. 339, 
Bubo ignavus ...... y. 337, 339. 
ISU O MN AXIS ey eeteetelerels y. 339, 345, 
MOEMONE) Sooocoososopescc y. 339, 


ISM) GMS Gooscoccrbe wonn donot y. 261. 
MINE: Gee codocoscctocddn y. 339. 
> ERGY) Soe ccccaccaceeee y. 339, 
> [JGMGMNTS conconccotcocee v. 287. 
SCODSiatelepeeee ee eee aeons y. 329, 
Septentrionalis -........-.- y. 339. 
sibiricus...... y. 339, 340, 344, 346. 
Isfuloo (QiaNS)) ccoorcaccocoseoacacc y. 339. 
SHIH) popcncaecnooasOcucee y. 339. 
vi. 28. 
5 Wiese Elllons (Sinwe)) occu sodace vy. 287. 
, var, atheniensis (Stix) .... y. 339. 
(Bubonid semstase siren cers nee eves v. 249, 
Bubuleus::..csse eee Nes yi. 205. 
DIS. -enyeeizietieeieeeee vi. 245, 247, 
UNO oocecocoocodate yi. 245. 
bubulcus (Ardea) ...... vi. 245, 
249, 250, 255. 
bubuleus (Ardeola) ............ vi. 245. 
(Elerodias) ieee =e eee vi, 245, 247. 
IB ucane tesinreprta acre tetera iv. 67, 83. 
CADENCE onocoeuuooeatoce iy. 85. 
MEMES) o coacoccocoocaccec lv. 73. 
buccinator (Cygnus) ............ vi. 459. 
BUCY, Soooeccaoccecces vi. 587, 607. 
albeolay *vsisctsce ssp cake vi. 589, 704 
DAME coococsoocdccoce vi. 595, 
—— OHM segcscccococcsorce vi. 595 
lgInAONNE 6 ocoscdoncdoccec vi. 609. 
EMEN EE co Socansedopcecce vi. 603. 
bucephala (Anas) .............- vi. 589. 
IBUGELOS se. tacts esr eeraal velo Re y. 193. 
buchanani (Emberiza) ...... iy. 185, 189. 
IBudytesiets oie sniyemeensnes iii, 231, 261. 
chom@US Geosooccecooec iii. 269. 
WEOMEY Boodenccadoeasocse ii. 261. 
——— boarulla) yscreiessareieic sist avoir iii. 251. 
CAMPeEStTISe .. -. ee ss ili. 261, 277 
cinereocapilla .......... =: i. 269. 
citveolarceeaiG snes: Serato iii. 245. 
dubius, y. anthoides........ iii. 261. 
FaSciatusy mre eee eee iii. 261. 
NEN EN CURE po nnoahaodooo iii. 277 
SS TARRINEY Oca no occeconoce- ili. 277, 
flavusiies. ceases iii. 261. 
Exon Ghee Gack counenoboe iii. 261. 
——— melanocephala: 2.2.1.5. use lil. 27: 
MHOC Godcacccococscc: iii. 277. 
migricapilla .......... ii. 269, 273. 
= PEARS geocsscceceossoc iii. 261 
PMEMISUS Hs etree iii, 261 
TAY Uvaovcisysis eer cree eee iii, 277 
rayi, var. flavyifrons ........ iii. 277. 
schisticeps:icis as semuemenie iii, 261. 
Supere! arise eee iii. 261, 
CaLVANUS yoann e eee iii. 280. 
WIGS ys sckiaer ner eee iii. 265. 
iy. 236. 
| buitonit(lestis)iva. ses eeee viii. 481. 
(Stercorarius) ............ viii. 481, 
bugiensis (Alauda) .........005 ly. 307. 


16 


bullockii (Procellaria) ......-- viii. 497. 
—— (Thalassidroma)........-. viii, 497. 
bulweri (AHstrelata) ........:- vili. 551. 

(Bulweria) .......-...+-; villi. 551. 
—— (Procellaria) .......- vill. 552, 555. 
—— (Pterodroma) .....+...... viii. 551. 
—— (Thalassidroma)...... vill. 551, 552. 
Bulweria ........ vill. B49, 553. 
Bulweria bulwerl.............- viii. 551. 


Bulweria columbina .... viii. 510, 
549, S551, 553. 


Bulweria macgillivrayi .... viii. 549, 552. 


bulwerii (Procellavia).......... vii. 551. 
Buphagus ..........++++ss000- vill. 455. 
- GRA-5 noo0cnd000a00000006 vill. 457. 
IRWIN “Gobopo0c00009005000000 vi. 205. 
—— castaneuS .........++++0:> vi. 251. 
——= OOM, “5 54000000000000000 vi. 251. 
=——— COMA EUS yeni jersey cre «io vi. 251. 
Gonjmyncky, pogq05000000000 vi. 245. 
— coromandelicus............ vi. 245, 
=—— illyricus)........6..----++- vi. 251. 
pseudoralloides ..........4+ vi. 251. 
malloidest eerie rmicirren: vi. 251. 
TMM gooooon00pD 0000000 vi. 245. 
burka (Gallinago)........-+..5: vii. 641. 
burnesi (Gallinula) ...........- vii. 316. 
IBMMION, soonoccc0c0d0000000008 ii. 11. 
IgGs 550000000000 0000% ii. 15, 16. 
burra (Lanius) ........-+eeeees i. 381. 
IBUSEMID, g50cdc000cgd0d900000000 iv. 149. 
CQ 5 ocl00 000000 00000000000 iv. 205. 
[Din~OMMI, po goooo0D0DDD DOC iv. 217. 
pusilla) Whee ee eile a iv. 235. 
IBM sodeoocseoo00000000000 y. 469. 
IDE®D. goocooanc00000800000 vy. 471. 
JacopuS ......eee ee eee ees y. 471. 
IBM Goguogaoods9000 0000000 y. 447. 
ITOH go0000000000000000 y. 463. 
TBWENEMS). go5000000000000000 vy. 447, 479. 
IFUGHS- ppoonsd0en gd HD050 vy. 463. 
Butaetus pennatus .......-.++0+- y. 481. 
BTN  -pa00n000000000000 ii. 445, 447, 
MAKE 5 o0n00500000000000 ii. 447, 

—— alpest¥is... ss esse esse eeeee ui. 447, 
GTO Sogcososopa00000 ii. 447, 

=== HADNT p oc doo0dc00000b0 ii. 447. 
pinetorum ...........-.-.. ii. 447, 
butanensis (Pica) .........-..-- iv. 509. 
Butaquila ......... esse eee eee vy. 447. 
leucocephala .............- y. 463. 
BUteCOn see oereaere y. 413, 447, 
469, 561, 585, 597, 661. 

To Il, 

Buteo wruginosus .............- y. 415. 
AMG. oco0c0n09000b000000 y. 449. 

—— apivorus.......-.-.+----+55- vi. 3 
EY ULNES, on po 900000000 y. 463, 465. 
Canescens eee iarer riser ls y. 463. 
CAPEDSIS ...---..e seen eee y. 457. 


INDEX. 


Buteo cineraceus..........00+0+ y. 423. 
CINELEUS es sais arse eee olale y. 449. 
==> GME gop peooobonoodoce” y. 457 
COMMUNI See eh eter tere vy. 449, 
——_ CyaneuS! .....-+-++++- ese vy. 45 
—— delalandi...........++se0es y. 457. 
Buteo desertorum ...... ii. 594 
y. 452, 454, 457, 458, 459, 466. 
TBI) Gabe) o gaoa00e0000b00000 y. 463. 
IEICE coo0n0000000000000 y. 449. 
Buteo ferox ............ ly. 547 


y. 454, 457, 463, 465, 
466, 467, 476. 


Buteo ferox, var. obscura ........ vy. 463, 
LiteON G56 6600000000000 y. 463, 
INECOS gocooodcondsvsude00N y. 449. 
eINCHS. ooococaccaccs00006 y. 563 

— hemilasius ................ y. 467 
JACEE cob ocvocndccosou00be v. 485 
IARODUS “soosconncv0scs v. 471, 475. 
leucocephalus.............. y. 463, 

—— leucurus .............. y. 463, 466, 

—— INNIS Gucoocardv00060000 v. 463. 

——— = sEHOO- Goo ognEEcananooDe deo vy. 449, 

S==—MEMIUS',« euitcnieesa aes sete ee y. 449. 
INMINOLE th srieivis sitieesyet rate y. 449, 457 

—— montanus...........e.eeeee vy. 447. 

————FMUTUTN ey ole elites ei cielisisierelelerls vy. 449, 

——— iE} “Gooo00b00cGdD00000 y. 449, 

——— JPEN) G500000000000 vy. 463, 466 

== THI gan 00 000000000000000 y. 599. 

—— palumbarius .............. vy. 587. 
AGH, 5 6600600000G00000 vy. 463. 

—— penmatus...... sere reeeeee v. 471. 

—rufinus .......... vy. 457, 463, 466 

— rufiventer ..............-. y. 457 

<M) Soooodoosao000000000 y. 415. 

—— septentrionalis ............ y. 449. 

= TAG ORI, Goodoco0009000000 y. 457. 

Vi. 3. 
VENOUS bo 0600GGKKD000000 y. 449, 
WORMS 6 concdgoso0000Nd00 vy. 663. 


Buteo vulgaris . y. 447, 449, 
451, 452, 454, 457, 458, 459, 
461, 477, 493, 649. 


vi. 11. 

Buteo vulgaris, var. capensis...... y. 457. 
vulgaris, var. etrusca........ y. 449. 
vulgaris, var. obscura........ vy. 449. 
WSS ogocosapsco0cdc000 y. 457, 
[oO (CACSTHWID)s coocsddacoso0c0 vy. 449. 
(Butaetes) terres aee er v. 471. 

=== i(Haleo)). 2ssanwasa secre re y. 449. 
apivorus (Accipiter).......... vi. 3. 
IBM, oocoooonoceuoodD0000 yi. 257, 279. 
AMOI, Gooo9acc00050000 vi. 289, 
lentiginosus ...-...se0es vi. 289, 
—— minutus ............ eee vi. 259, 
————Shellarish -yjereaemierreenrenters vi. 281. 


| Caccabis petrosa 


CADADIBII (EICHIG) Mert rine iiesiere y. 22, 23. 
cabaret (Fringilla) ..........+.+. iv. 47. 
Caccabis . vii. O91, 93, 115, 118. 

| Caccahbis arenarius .............- vii. 97. 
ponhamieee eee eeee rere yii. 117. 
Caccabis chukar.......... y. 591. 


vii. 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 
101, 102, 118. 
Caccabis chukar, yar, pubescens .. vii. 97. 


= (GIN 99990029200000 799" vii. 97. 
$f 4 JOY 5 9007505090000707- vil. 93. 
pallescensi, «2-16. eis + el vii. 97, 99. 
pallidicepsinee etl llr ier vii. 102 
——— IIIS, oo50a06n050555005- vii. 97 


yii. 106, 109, 111. 


Caccabis rubra communis ...... vii, 103. 
Caccabis rufa ...... vii. 91, 103, 

111, 113. 
Caccabis rupicola .............- vil. 97. 


Caccabis saxatilis.... vii. 93, 95, 
97, 98, 101, 102, 106. 


Caccabis synoica..........-....- vii. 97. 
cachinnans (Larus) viii. 401, 411, 417, 418. 
(irae) sossoohocos0000% i. 247. 
cacolotl (Corvus) ........:..... iv. 567. 
celipeta (Alauda) .............. iy. 307. 
Gaile, QRH) So50555005050- vii. 299. 
ceeruleanus (Parus) ............ iii. 139. 
cerulecula (Cyanecula)...... u. 317, 619. 
(GUGEDGU)) . coo20500000525¢ ii. 317. 
ceerulescens (Chen) ........ vi. 407, 415. 
CRUD) sovoccdo 000900006 ii. 131. 

—— (Rallus) ............ vii. 258, 261. 
ceeruleus (Cyanistes)............ ni. 151. 
czruleus (Elanus)........ vy. 661, 
663, 666, 667. 

ceruleus (Falco)................ y. 663. 


czruleus (Parus) .. iil. 86, 90, 94, 
104, 131, 140, 141, 147, 148. 


ceeruleus (Porphyrio) .......... vii. 297. 
ceruligula (Sylvia).............. ii. 317. 


czesia (Emberiza) .... iy. 160, 161, 
210, 213, 214, 215. 


ceesia (Fringillaria) ............ iy. 213. 
(Giycispina) ieee iy. 213. 


cesia (Sitta) .. iii. 171, 172,175, 
176, 177, 179, 184, 186, 187, 189. 


ceesius (Hlanoides) .............. y. 663. 
(Elanus) ..... popSoooe esse y. 663 
———= (Hal GO) cose ieinteiclovereie ese yi. 83. 
—— (Hortulanus).............. iv. 213. 
@orphyrio) erence eee vil. 299, 
caffer (Cypselus) .. iy. 587, 591, 592, 606. 
(UEGRIMS) 5 so 2500555000505 iv. 591. 
caffra (Calamoherpe) ...........- ii. 579. 
(OMS) “Ssoonesag0ssa6620¢ vii. 350. 
cahirica (Cotile) .............. ili. 521. 
(Hirundo)........ iii. 473, 475, 477. 


INDEX. 17 
cahiricus (Latus)..........+... vill. 857. | Calamoherpe orientalis .......... ii, 567, | Calandritis pispoletta .....,.+.+ iV. 599, 
Cahirina (Pyrgita)........0..0e, mith, eyo |) === qalletnws) Ga nan naenb00000000 11.573. MAVHUGIEY, So5gnocoonocdo0Nc iy. 349, 
cahirinus (Larus)............4. vill. 357. | ——philomela ..,......+.0006- ii. 573. | calandrotte (Alauda) ......+.+++- ii, 41. 
cairli (Hrithacts) .............. i. 293. | —— phragmitis .........++- ii. 597, 615, | calcavata (Emberiza)......+..++- iv. 253. 
—— (Ruticilla) ............ ii. 293, 296. | ——pimetorum ,.......,+.+000> ii. 567, GBringillay ee erie eels iv. 258. 
(SYLVIA) soe vecesccsseees es ii. 299, (MSGMATNN Gooosogcocdacdes ii. 567. | calcaratus (Passer).......+-+-+« iy. 253. 
@alamanthellar wy wasu emcciecnerien roth I, || Sheng) opanoonssenov0n000 ii. 573. | —— (Plectrophanes)..,.......-> iv. 253, 
= MAME, sooo0nonaadede iii. 3. SAIEETE, poo oonoaoo00000000 ii. 578. | calendula (Corthylio)..........-- ii. 451. 
@alamadussyee cs ccance ec ii. 557, 597. schoenibanus .....-.++0+++: i. 597. | Galidris.......... viii. 9, 99, 101. 
—— Salicarius................+- ii. 591. GOHiPo ooocoodo0090000000000 ii. 541. | Calidns americana ....:..-+-+ yiii. 101. 
Calamodyta ...... ii. 515, 557, 603, 6357, SEWED ooo00000000000000000 ii. 639. | Galidris arenaria.......- yi. 99, 
== PEGE sogosoagooudedsoo0 ii. 559. Slacanennllls) Gogoccoaq00G000c ii, 579. 101, 107 
— agricolensis nogodooodousaned i 541 stentorea . DOOD OE DONIODebONe ii 585. Galidvia Corton ee eee ee 
—— aquatica ..............000. ii, 591. | —— tenuirostris|.........++5++-- ii. 611, Brigente eee ee FF TOIL. 
arundinacea .......... THH66%, 679" |) —— tibiae ela eialsielsleletlsaire ii, 597, Taian ee viii, 77 
=== GANG eee opcen near ii, 541. | —— turdoides................4. HA TON. ||US ee ee Sym 
—=—= MUSH “ssasesasadeddossue ii. 591. | Calamophilus ...... iii. 47, 50, 60. oitedie ee TO 
certhiola Pete eee ee cee ee ee ii. 633. Calamophilus barbatus .......... ii. 49. ears ; a : f : : ; Re eae viii. 101. 
== ea SooHONUGOUOOOOCODO UDO li. 639. Calamophilus biarmicus . ili. 49. calidris (hoeroies) Ce es Selene viii. 101 
— dori - 2... eevee eee eee os 633. | CQalamophilus sibiricus .......... iii. 50 (Charadrius) ........---- yiii. 101. 
Hae ee ee : a Candis Gaara a ahce iv. e B59. | —— (Pelidna) ....+.eseseeeee- viii, 21. 
sy skebened sicher ess S eucoptera ..+.+.+++++.+.+. lv. 873, | —— (Scolopax) ..........+.+, Vill. 157. 
aces poy | ealamdra (Alauda). .... ee aM ®41, | calidris (Totanus) ...... iv. 474. 
c0o000 seboasocan Ube. 3 3, 879 via. 79 182 199. 

—s melonopogon nodBdadcRS ii. 586, 605. | ealandra (Melanocorypha) iv. 35 9, ers ae on 169, 172, eles 
—— meridionalis ...........05- i. 585. 361, 362, 363, 865, 367 = FID AUF vie che steele stedetekats = at 
olivetorum .....e0eseseees ii, 527. Pee ee eee hata rege Se AC LENS en aaa Eee 
== iin eee ii, 573. SES) OOD, Slee || — eaice (Wataga) cconceevcecs eae 
eee rarities occ d ii, 597, 685. calandra megarhynchos (Melanocorypha) —— nevia (lringa) eerie lle viil. i 7. 
Ne Ne 3. 633. : iv. Bl calidus (alco) bee e teen eee e eee vi. 31. 
Saran St Lt ee ii, 591, 597. calandre (Alauda) .......... eee dy. 365. californica (Alea) soouddoCeDSS vill. 57 ZL 
Me Teperan ores sige ii5¢7, | Calandrella.......... iv. 310, 327, | californicus (Podiceps) .... viii. 649, 656. 
Calamoherpe ....0..04. ii. 515, 545, 557, 339, 359, 362. | caligata (Calamodyta) ..-... gad aes 
609, 637, | —— beetica . iv. 343, 344, 351, 352. = (Celene e)) coocoeqeonc: i. oat. 
=== MEET sogocecncneadeoon ii. 559. brachydactyla ...... iii, 276, | Caligata Hypolais) ...... ae 528; 
eR AIMOTOT 2s fas cence es ii. 567. iv. 66, 304, 337, 339, 341, 343, 539, S41, 542, 559. 
meeeruatican Pere ere ena ii. 591. 344, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, | Caligata (Iduna)................ ii, 541. 
—— arbustorum..............-- ii. 567. 355, 356, 357, 371, 398. (Lusciola) ..+.esreeseeeees ue 541. 
—— arundinacea .......... ii. 567, 579. 7. 210 ATLA) wees andooodsce ii. 541. 
prehmiteeee nts cee ii. 567. : ere (SGP) ccoocnooonnnocoosc ii. 541. 
Calandrella cristata ...,..++++.. iy. 346. : oa 
—— brunnescens .............. li. 585 fea wv, 399, 343, 349, Callichen paboen sgadngeansececes vi. oat : 
=== GHEE, gdaecasbscossedoucon O00 | a Oa EU MICTOPUS +++. seeeeeeesees aE eet 
—— CAG ata «2s sce ence eee aee iit, G4Olo wet re a Eval 943 aR, 346, TufescensS ....+.+-0.+---«- vi. 559. 
—— certhiola..........ess00+- ii. 633. serene Fat ie tis Le at 341. TBC Ooooocconsosoceécce vi 559. 
=== Ghigo ada nod oop udDoOueUUn li. 639, 1 eee ae 949, ‘aid 308, ME) Agaogconmonsscsses Yi. 559. 
=== GUGHOTAE, cooocgnnc900000 FE, GG, || =n MPO ENEB oe peice WhO ees) OLS SUOMI sapoconnoscczec= vi. 559. 
BE rr TTaTistats ok cane he ii, 553. Calandrella minor ...... ly. 343, Calliope Suerae ii. 309, 339, 348. 
———— Himaeinlhs -ooncacec000K0008 ii, 621. sd 344, S49, 351, 352, 353. Calliope baillonii .............. ii. 342. 
GAECIOIES ocacacoax0000000 ii. 547. pispoletta .......... iv. 343, | Calliope camtschatkensis . ii. 339, 
—— hydrophilos...........-..-- ii. 567. 344, 347, 349, 352, 353. 341. 
—— lacustris ...........+--+04- ii. 579. 355, 356, 357. Calliope kamtschacensis.......... li. 341. 
—— ocustella ......0...5+. i. 611, 618. | Calandrella reboudia iv. 848, 349, 351, 352. Tatham src stactr tet eee ii. 341. 
ili. 214, sibirica ,..... Siveia cleieiete iv. 373. | —— pectoralis ...............:. ii. 342. 
—— longirostris............ ii. 579, 585. | calandrella (Alauda)...........- iv. 841. Snecioides).Acse asec ii. 317. 
—— macrorhyncha ............ ii. 685. | Calandrina ..........- sd0000000 iy. 863. | calliope (Accentor)............. ii. 341. 
—— magnirostris .............. LipOOI Ml Calandritise reyes deere iv. 389. Girithacus)in.-ceeeceecees ii. 341. 
—— (GP enco00bs goouesdsacod i. 579 brachydactyla ............ iv. 841. | —— (Lusciola) ..........0.000, ii. 341. 
—— media ......-.--.----- iit, BYE), F305 || —— ng oo ¢c0n5 0000 coGNCCGE iys(O44. ||| 5 === (Nelodes) ieeenceeeteneseisiee ii. 341. 
——_ MUSICA... sere eee eee eens i, GYSb || ——— jkolial Ga o0000000 SHannnnoon yO 41-1) |) = Motacilla) eee seitseitonie cers ii, 341. 
— obscurocapilla..........-... ii, 567. | ——macroptera .......... sieht iVeotls | == indus) iecescceeceeeee ii. 341. 
Se ONVELOLUM «pei fee vee sies Hy Bo || ——— ssa Asooooonceccoons MH Sey SOOh | GNTRRS sonsccne Ue ea iii. 231, 251. 


if 


18 
Calva ([bis).......5.:+.s008 vi. 327, 331. 
@alkyns (IS) 5900000000G0000000 vi. 329. 
(Qi) Goooogabo000 p00000 y. 547. 
cambayensis (Columba).......... vil. 55. 
(arti) Pepererstetsterere po00D0000 vy. 582. 
vil. 55 
campestris (Agrodroma) ........ ili. 317. 
—— (Alauda) ............ iii. 817; 343. 
— (Alauda spinoletta) ........ ili. 835. 
campestris (Anthus)...... ii. 551. 


iii, 283, 291, 293, 317, 320, 
322, 328, 329. 


y. 210. 

campestris (Budytes) ...... iii, 261, 277. 
—— (Oorydalla) .............. ii. 317. 
—— (fringilla)..... 2.2.2... 0 i. 597. 
—— (Motacilla) .. iii. 261, 277, 278, 279. 
—— (Passer) ........eceeeeenes iii. 597. 
—— (Pyrgita) ...........eeee. iii. 597. 
—— (Tetrax) ....... DoDC0GD00D Willy des}, 
—— (Tringa) .......... vill. 15, 16, 51. 
OMNI, ooocsnooocon00000000 v. 17. 
SME oooocavsnecoo0000 tees Vi OO. 
Campicola pileata .......... vee U 804, 
campylonyx (Sylvia) ............ i. 293. 
camtschatcensis (Tridactylia) ...... v. 69. 


camtschatkensis (Calliope) 

ii. 339, S41. 
(Barus) eee ii. 119, 120. 
camtschatkensis (Turdus) .....,.. i. 341, 
canadensis (Aquila) ....+.+.+++. Vs Soa. 


————= (BEINIC]A)) seve vise vives» #16 » ole vi. 387. 
—— (Corythus) ...........0.. iv. 111. 
—— (Falco) ..... cG0D000000000 Wo UBh 
=== (Ch) goaccooséa00000000 With ov et 
—— (Perisoreus) .......... iv. 469, 473. 
—— (Sitta) .............. ill, 176, 177. 
————|(SLTUX) ola eye alejols » sleleleieissieie .. v. 309. 
—— (Surnia) ........ JuD00G0000 Wo GUS) 
(Ginga) ererererere db000DD000000 Vili. 69. 
canagularis (Alca) ....+....++. Vill. 599. 
canaria (Carduelis) ........ cers Ul, 557, 
(Crithagra) ......2..e+00. il. 557, 
—— (Dryospiza) ...... go0ode ». il, 557, 
—— (Fringilla) ...,.csseeecere, iil. 5D7. 
iv. 10. 

canariensis (Fringilla).. :...... iv, 9, 10. 


, var. moreleti (Fringilla)...... iv. 9. 
canarius (Passer serinus) ,,...... iii. 557. 
canarius (Serinus).. iii. 552, 557. 
cancellata (Tringa) ...... seeves Vill, 115. 
cancrofagus (Ardea) wseseseseve, Vi. 251, 
—— &c. (Ardea) ..c.eseseseves Vie 201, 
luteus (Ardea) .....+.. sees Wi. 2ol, 
Cancroma coromanda ........+. vi. 249. 
Cancrophagus ...,. vi. 205, 251, 257, 259. 
cancrophagus castaneus (Ardea) .. vi. 217. 
candicans (Falco) . vi. 18, 21, 

26, 28, 29. 
candicans islandicus (Falco)...... vi, 25, 


INDEX. 

candicans (Falco islandicus) ...... vi. 21. 
—— (Hierofalco)......5+..++0+. vi. 21. 

(Thalasseus) ........+-5% vill, 301 
candida (Ardea).........+...00 vi, 251, 

(Ciconia) ........ ODDO vi. 297. 
— (Corvus monedula) ........ iv, 523. 
—— (Herodias) ......s. s.r 0e vi. 281, 
—— (Hirundo urbica) .......... iii. 495. 
———— (Nyy cto a) ye inveistcisiers sinless) y. 287. 
——=— (Ny cia) vy a-tiercaitacierre osteo y. 287. 
— (Perdixrubra)............ vil. 103. 
—— (Pyrrhula)................ iy. 101. 
——— ((SiHHbS))n bo o000d0n0000000000 vy. 287. 

minor CATdEea) ie recleleelel-tetey> vi. 245. 
candidissima (Ardea) ...... vi. 248, 244, 


candidus (Charadrius vanellus) .. vii. 545. 
candidus (Hlimantopus).. vii. 585, 


587, 594. 

canescens (Aigiothus) ........ iv. 37, 51. 
(Buteo) A ea ae y. 463. 
————(Cannabina) ay. scjesiieien os iv. 37. 
—— (Glottis) .............0.. viii. 175 
=| Hanis) 2... seceeicecels wees ii. 413. 
===) (ans): deka ies Sieh vill. 357. 
——— (hin aria) eae care iv. 37. 
—— (Linota) ............ iv. 37, 51, 55. 
—— (Scolopax) 5.0. 65.....-+-- viii. 173 
———"(Sterma)ias Gessack din ieeeyse viii. 301 
—— (Thalasseus) ............ viii. 801 
canescens (Totanus) viii. 173. 


canescens, var. exilipes (AXgiothus) iv. 51. 


caniceps (Carduelis) ........ iii. 525, 580. 
— (Chroicocephalus) ........ Vill. 365. 
—— (Curruca) ............ ii. 877, 411. 
—— (Emberiza) .............. iv. 208. 
—— (IGS) “Godoocgoodoodaedac0d v. 95. 
OXGWD)  odoosooova000000 Vili. 365. 
Canigularis (Hmberiza)........., iv. 205. 
CUETO) caoc00d0u000000000 iy. 37. 
Cannabina ........ poood0aD0000 ili. 538, 
iv. 29. 

—— arbustorum ........0+.seee iv. 31. 
—— CANESCENS vo seeseeeeseeeees iv. 87, 
—— citrinella ......ceceueeees iii. 535, 
— flavirostris ........c.eseees iv, 59. 
——— HH, oogggonocc0000Kn05NS iv. 37. 
MIND, opgooocooc0ec0000000 ay. 31. 
STAI? Googdooodo0noaga00000 iv. 3l. 
finely. Gooconsdoosoa4uoudoN iv. 59. 
— microrhynchos.............. iv. 59 
—— Wh Dodoooboos0G00000006 iv. 31. 
=== MO MMT geoo00005000000659 iv. 59, 
DAHON, 4 oq6q000000000%0 iv. 31. 
cannabina (Fringilla) ............ iy. 81. 
cannabina (Linaria)...... iy. SI. 
vil. 515. 

—— (Linota).......... iv. 29, S1. 
vy. 210. 

cannabina (Passer) ..........000 iy. 31. 
cannabinus (Ligurinus) .......... iy. 31. 


canneti (Cynchramus) .......... iy. 241. 
canogularis (Podiceps) ........ vill, 639, 
canonicus (Serinus) iii. 555, 556. 
canoroides (Cuculus) ............ y. 204, 
canorus (Cuculus) .. y. 197,199, 

204, 217, 221, 222, 223, 225. 
cantabrigiensis (Scolopax)...... viii. 165. 


cantarella (Alauda) .... iv. 307, 310, 311, 
312, 313, 315. 
cantiaca (Actochelidon) ........ viii. 301. 


cantiaca (Sterna) 


cantiacus (Thalasseus) .... 
cantiana (Aégialitis) 


viii. 301, 391, 


. Vil. 483, 


484, 

cantiana (Hiaticula)............ vii. 483. 
cantianus (Adgialites) .......... vii, 483. 
viii. 414. 

—— (Aigialitis).. ............ vii. 483, 
—— (Hgialophilus) .......... vii. 483, 
(Charadrius) ............ vii. 483. 
canus (Chloropicus) ..........+... vy. 96. 


canus (Gecinus).... vy. 94, 95, 99. 
— (Larus) 
viii. 557, 325, S81, 384, 385, 386, 
396, 424, 430, 432, 452, 561. 


GaN (EICNS)5 s00605505000550000- vy. 95. 
—— (Tetrao) .......,.... vii. 195, 196. 
» var. major (Larus) ...... viii. 381. 
canutay Clrinta) ia eieriieteteiete viii. 207 
CHATS, 65 05655050000900000995" viii. 9. 
GUNGWENS 5 o50060903050000>- Vill. 77. 
—— islandicus ................ Vill. 77 
canutus (Calidris) .............. Vili. 77. 
canutus (Tringa) ...... vill. 9, 64, 
77, 133 

GHyEIRTAIN ((SimvES)) 5 55500050555300- y. 309, 
capensis (AMgolius) ...........-.- y. 265. 
— (Ardea stellaris) .......... vi. 281. 
capensis (Asio) .... vy. 249, 265, 
266. 

capensis (Brachyotus) .......... y. 265. 
(Buteo) ...... ASS Ia 05 vy. 487. 
——— (Cathartes) ..............-: y. 391. 
=| ((Cecropis) fers eee il. 487. 
— (Certhilauda)...... sosg500¢ ly. 273. 
———=> (On 7HS))s osongcnboeaossas- iv. 534. 
—— (Coturnix) .............. vii. 1438. 
—— (Hematopus) ...... Soc05¢ vii. 567. 
—— (Hirundo) ......eee eee eee iii. 487. 
=== ((E@3)) sogsgoc0scosas050I05 iii. 3861. 
— (CEdienemus) ........ vii. 406, 407. 
==> (OMS) sscssdcognes Sodan: v. 2685. 
—— (Phalacrocorax) .........- vi. 166. 
—— (Phasmoptyns) ............ vy. 265, 
capensis (Pycnonotus) .. iii. 351, 
353, S61. 

capensis (Scolopas) .......- eee Vil. 649, 


—— (Scops) cseverecereres Vs dun, dd4, 


capensis (Strix) .....ees.eeee ve» V. 265. 
— (Sula)...... asesosoccodazs vi. 184. 
—— (Tachybaptus)............ Vill. 659. 
—— (Turdus)..........008. SoG meh Sil. 
—— major (Otus) ............6. vy. 265. 

——, var. tingitanus Daman) y. 265. 
capillatus (Carbo) ...... mrerepe (anette vi. 151. 

(@halacrocorax)........... . vi. 151. 
capistrata (Salicaria) ............ ii. 559. 

(Saxicola) .... ii. 185, 231, 235, 240. 

(Sylvia) ...:. cadadendaedo ii. 417. 
capistratum (Xema) .......... vill. 357. 
capistratus (Chroicocephalus).... viii. 357. 

(Come ocodeasbeser eee. Vill. 357. 
—— (Larus)........... acocoe . viii. 357. 
——— (XeEMA) veces cceescess vill. 357. 
capitalis (Perisoreus)............ iv. 469. 
capite aurito (Strix) ............ vy. 287. 
caprata (Pratincola) ............ vy. 210. 
Caprimulgide.......... docso0a0 iv. 619. 
Caprimulgus ...... iv. G19, 621. 

Zea TERS Goagsoousc iy. 629. 

Caprimulgus aegyptius .......... iv. 629. 
—— arenicolor ........ iv. 629, 680, 631. 


Caprimulgus europzus .. iy. 619, 
621, 624, 625, 629, 630, 633, 634, 635. 
y. 332. 


Caprimulgus europeus foliorum .. iy. 621, 


—— europzus maculatus ........ iy. 621. 
—— europeus peregTinus..... »e. iy. 621. 
—— europus punctatus...... .» iy. 621. 
—— europeus punctorum........ iv. 621 
= TOME Sooo oobocoocdnnen iy. 621. 
—— isabellinus.......... .» Ty. 629, 634 
—— jotaka.......... covooed +e. lv. 625. 
—— maculatus ...s.e.ssseeree, iv. 621. 
—— punctatus ~............ ... iv. 621, 


Caprimulgus ruficollis.. iy. oe 
Caprimulgus ruficollis brachyurus . iv. 633. 


— ruficollis latirostris ........ ly. 633, 
—— ruficollis macrourus ........ iy. 633. 
—— rufitorquatus .............. iv. 633 
TIMOR UIS atalfefelersisiesvep siete iv. 633. 
——~smithi.......5¢ cpoueroodie iy. 624, 
COTQUBLUS) Tope) sjeeies este es iy. 633, 
=== Ville) Goenduegandonsunoe iv. 621. 
caprimulgus (Hirundo).......... iy. 621. 
Warbohracctecisisciers sreie ve eats wioleh tes vi. 149, 
—— africanoides .......seeeees vi. 169. 
ers HET CHNUS's 512) c/c\c/e1s (0.6) </cie/sis\e 6 vi. 169. 
—— albiventris ........see00. «» vi. 151. 
——  arboreus..... onoconD0Gad00 Wb Lie 
—— ater.......-. bOeUOOODDO ep avls Loe 
=== [SHINO Sen dosuodasocene vi. 165. 
—— capillatus......... pdooonog9 vi. 151 
COENIOTANIUS: woleielereVelesieeisiaiets vi. 151 
—— cristatus........ Gncone see. Vi. 163 
—— desmaresti ...... Ec aceieraerss vi. 163. 
—— filamentosus ........ senna yi. 151. 


INDEX, 
Carboyeraculyisige ialeera delet vi. 
TENOMEIS, -G ddaooooaduonago vi. 
—— leucogaster,..........:.- an hee 
—— longicaudus..............-- yi. 169. 
—— melanognathus .......... 9A Sle 
SING, oo oSudoodccns000ane vi. 
—— pygmeus ...... pboood coon Wh 
—— subcormoranus ............ vi. 
carol (Anas) meee eer ree ree yi. 6 
==> (CHeCUIS) oo ooascccc0c0cce vi. 
—— (Halieus) ........ doo8d00n Vi. 
— (Hydrocorax).............- vi. 
== (Cees), “ooo coccpoG0600 vi, 151, 
carbo (Phalacrocorax).... vi. 149, 
151, 156, 158, 165, 166, 184. 
CHAN) (WH) 0000000000600 vili. 579, 586. 
—— major (Phalacrocorax) ...... vi. 
medius (Phalacrocorax) .... vi. 
carboides (Gracalus) ............ vi. 


(Graculus) Reet vi. 
=) (Graucalis)) serie sor vi. 

(Phalacrocorax)..........+ vi. 
CRMINOMEINS 5 o50c00000000000000000 


AEM "Soo poougneo0n0000040 
carbonarius (Parus)............6. iii. 87. 
cardinalis (ioxia)................ iy. 75. 
Carduelis.......... ii. 525, 527, 

533, 547, 615. 
iy. 29. 
Carduelis accedens ...........++. ii 
—— aurantiipennis ............ iil. 527 
——— AUTALA 66. cece eee ewes ili. 527. 
== (MEE “Gos otncaaoo ou aoOND iii. 557 
—— caniceps .............. iii. 525, 530. 
=> (PIOUS sgo00q00ngGd00006 iii. 
— Citrinella........... cece eee iii. 535, 
Carduelis elegans .. iii. 525, 527. 
Carduelis germanica ............ iii. 

Mei .coggoq00090060000 iii. 5 

—— meridionalis .............. iii 


CuI Seacobagno0v0000 ill 
—— septentrionalis ............ ili 
TOWOWnnpoasonogdaco000c0e wth 
carduelis (Acanthis) ........,... iii, 52 
(Carduelis)eseeeiee secre iii. 5 
—— (Emberiza) .............. iii. 527 
——“(Fringilla) ..............., iii. 
a——=3 (Passer) lence toronremhaiienrns ili, 52 
(GHW) cacoosogsooougceac iii, 527 
caribbeeus (Prion) ............ Vill. 


cariceti (Calamodyta) ......... fouls 
(Sym) coocconccoco0u0d 3. iLO 

CanicicolaseeneneeeeEeeEeeree ii, 557, 
[oO Soo GopovoodncoponeNT ii. 605, 
GME, « ooogdeovanccooodocc 

—— melanopogon ...........-55 ii. 

—— Phragmitis) </\ ce stasis ii. 5 

— schoenibanus ............+. ii. 

—— subphragmitis.............. ii, 


—— tritici .......... eens sccaentstaes ii. 


Garinarbes) (AVES) iste ss viele «rials eictels ii. 1, 
Carine 3.54% thivece reer Vv. 390, 
GTB RIG 65 cocngoernooNC y. 367. 
GENES Secooncosecuosds y. 333, 367. 
mervidionalis = see ieee y. 367. 
carniolica (Merula) ...,.......... ii, 91, 
(Scops)i. s ccuwsceeee ere y. 229. 

= (S100) poemecapeenegnoEnce. y. 329. 
carniyorus (Corvus) ........ iy. 532, 567. 
carolina (Porzana) ......... »-. Vil. 265. 
carolinensis (Accipiter &c.) ...... yi. 159. 
(Anas querquedula) ........ vi. 559 

—— (Cuculus) ............4... vy. 227. 
—— (Erythrophrys) ............ v. 227. 
= (EIKO) aoccaodoaoceseccoc vi. 139. 
—=— (Randion)) jessie eee yi. 139. 
=—— (Barus) Serer neta iii. 105. 
—— (Querquedula) ............ vi. 508. 
—— (Si) ccccccooceccac iii. 176, 177. 
Carpodacus ............ ii. 611. 
iy. 29, 67, 74, 83, 95, 109, 119. 
Carpodacus crassirestris .......... iv. 85. 


Carpodacus erythrinus .. iy. Be 
70, 79, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82. 


Carpodacus githagineus.......... iii. 384. 
iy. 85 

—— lacteus ........ccseeeeees iii. 611. 
———= ENA  Cecgcocococeodec ty. 85. 
—— pheenicopterus .......... iv. 91, 92. 
—— pUrpUreUS.........0+sseeees iv. 79. 
THOCOPLELUS| eae «/stclelelats > late! iv. 91. 
HOWE Gaocccctodoocccscasc iy. 67. 
Carpodacus rubicillus.... iv. 69. 
Carpodacus sinaicus.............- iv. 73. 
Carpodacus sinaiticus iv. 73. 
Carpodacus synoica ..........-.-- iv. 73. 
Carpospiza .........c0.+2++- ee iii. 605. 
brachydactyla ............ iii. G11. 
longipennis..........++.-++- ii. 611. 
carunculata (Ibis) ..........000: yi. S31. 
Caryocatactes <-.....-.--.-.---- iy. 449. 
caryocatactes...........-.- iy. 451. 
—— guttatus ..............-25. iy. 4al. 
——— MaculatUs)  .. 2. es ce ee wees iy. 451 
IMVCHMAE Goccoostacoessos iy. 451. 
caryocatactes (Caryocatactes) .... iy. 451. 
—— (Corvus)... 0. eee e eee sees iy. 451. 


caryocatactes (Nucifraga) iv. 449. 
451, 452, 476, 48s. 


ORGORED snoncooononoesose sence vi. 449. 
—— MES Goosadcognasccsone: V. O27, 
vi. 461 

casarca (Ana@S) .....+.saeeeeees vi, 461. 
(Amser) 22.052. ewes nner yi. 461. 
casarca (Tadorna) ...... yi. 461. 
eashmiriensis (Chelidon) ........ ii. 498. 
(Cinelus) . ii. 169, 170, 177, ae 

Sonbodataoodes ii. 176, 1 
casiotis (Columba) .......... vii. 4, 3, ¢ 9 


20 


Gago, CAGED) so00000000000000 vi. 217, 
(@imiberiza) ere iy. 249, 
—— (Megaloperdix) ...,...... vii. 237, 
—— (Oreotetrax).......... vii. 237, 241. 
een (POLAER)) sss. fe a vessisiw Syshetevera vote vii. 241, 
caspia (Sterna)........ viii. 289. 
Gago (GwRes) 5505000000000000000 vy. 257 
(Sylochelidon)............ viii. 289. 
(@halasseus) arene eens viii. 289. 
Caspicay (Sterna) eryerrac cies « viii, 289 
caspicus (Colymbus) .......... viii. 645 
(GEER) is Soa ORRO GE ao iii, 261 
(GRoatiez98)) © 5555050000000 vill. 645 
caspius (Charadrius)............ vil. 479. 
(@elopus) Weasels viii, 289. 
—— (Morinellus) .............. vu. 479. 
—— (Pterocles) ............ vil. 67, 69 
Et CRELYAO) rctevevenevareicte eieveieieee ees vil. 241, 
easpius (Tetraogallus) .. vii. 235, 


237, 238, B41, 242, 244, 


Casual (VANE) Sooocc00000000 vi. 41, 42. 
(@Numenius) i erereeeeeeee viii. 245. 
cassinii (Brachyotus) ............ v. 257. 
(Olyn) RuNsemerucocosogoess v. 207. 
C2 aM) o900000000000000 iv. 100. 
castaneas (Ardea) smeerrrenireiccio vi. 251 
((Ehirund 6) tack ii, 473. 
castaneiceps (Hmberiza).......... iy. 208. 


castaneicollis (Petrocossyphus) .... ii. 134. 


castaneiventris (Sitta) .......... iii. 176. 
castaneus (4githalus) .. iii. 161, 
165, 166. 

castaneus (Ardea cancrophagus) .. vi. 217. 
EWP) go550,0000000000 vi. 251. 
—— (Gypaetus) ................ y. 401. 
7 (IN ee enme naman ced amido vi. 335, 
semen MMT ytiS)) Yet ayes crestverarsvastarercteseaek y. 643. 
—— (Numenius) .............. vi. 355 
—— | (ii arati)) aonspadeeooooor iii. 587. 
=—— @antalus)) ..ce.c'c)- cei « susie vi. 335, 
eoemrl (CLITA US))) pey-taystercielaveioekelacteccie i. 95, 
(CViltur) ie terrcesncsnsonerieya vy. 373. 
castanotus (Pyrgita) ...........+ iii. 587, 
castor (Merganser) .............. vi. 685. 
(Mferoms) i er bavstsysrststersesisesras vi. 685. 
(SSO) s565c0000000000¢ i. 190, 

canag (Ginas) pny eraey sericea vii. 67. 
Cataractary errs vacvaseee seine viii. 455. 
EATING oo s55a0000000000 vill. 481 

SIMIAN Mey re re erafeverevecejecnveyerelnvete vill. 457. 
Cataractes pomarina .......... vill. 463, 
MOM 5 po50005000000 viii. 471. 
walleenals}” hn Moga cone SAORe viii. 457 
cataractes (Lestris) ............ viii. 457. 
(CHARAN MIC, 5550000900000 vili. 457. 
{DEMEISING 5 550505000000006 vill. 481. 

—— parasitica, var. camtschatica viii. 463. 
—— pomarina ........./...... vill. 463. 
(Wabarracteslmeyecisiseiciecriies vill. 455, 555, 
== ilo ooooccoadeoaDoEbDo vill. 575. 


INDEX, 
Catarractes parasita .......... viii. 471 
—— parasitica.........+.- viii. 471, 481. 
TUNA yop unocoocounDOD0C viii. 567. 
== SHI s505000000005000000" viii, 457. 
Hy « Cooonddeas00000000 viii, 567. 
catarractes (Larus) ............ vill. 457, 
(Leestris); .cvsisseiectaryses ole viii. 457. 


catarrhactes (Megalestris) 
eatarrhactes (Stercorarius) 
vill. 457, 460. 


Catharacta skua’...:...:...... vill. 457, 
catharractes (Lestris) .......... viii. 457, 
(CHYINETHEES) 5 oc; Godondoddo000S00000 v. 389, 
Capensisierer tere reer y. 391. 
CUR ENS 5 poaa6ncccc00c0see y. 391. 
TMAVEEEAIGIES), 55 59 0000G000000 y. 391, 
percnopterus .............. y. 391. 
caucasica (Megaloperdix)........ vii. 237. 
(BWerdix) ia iinjeysies stave sient vii. 237. 
——— (IE aadib)) Soeoscoopoaaoeos iv. 69, 
—— (Strobilophaga) ............ iv. 69. 
(@etra0) arama eee nee Vii. 237. 
caucasicus (Coccothraustes) ...... iy. 69, 


caucasicus (Tetraogallus) vii. 235, 
237, 238, 241, 242, 244, 


caucasicus (Xanthornus) ........ iv. 151. 
caudacuta (Acanthylis).......... iy. 618. 
caudacuta (Acanthyllis) . vii. 611, 
613, 615. 

caudacuta (Anas) .............- vi. 531 
(Cheetura) Meeraerrche iy. 613. 

—— (Dafila) .................. vi. 531. 
—— (Hirundapus).............. iv. 618. 
—— (Hirundo) ................ iy. 615. 
—— (Pallene) 2.03... 6 0. ne iy. 613 
—— (Querquedula) ............ vi. 531. 
caudata (Acredula) ...... iii. 61, 
67, 68, 70, 73, 74, 104. 

Crmckni, (GMS) p550000000000000 vi. 531. 
———— (DENIES SoosodopoocoeK.p vi. 531. 
—— (Mecistura) ............ iii. 63, 67. 
—— (Pica) .......... iv. 482, 509, 514. 
caudatus (Orites).............05 iii. 67. 


—— (Paroides) 


(CEES). ooaccoc0d000 iii. 63, 67, 73 
caurinus (Corvus) .............. iv. 535, 
cayaignacii (Hierapterhina) ...... iv. 883. 
cayorum (Columba) ............ vil. 23. 
Cayanay(Sterna)) 7).\. 161-1) viii. 268 
cayennensis (Ardea) ............ vi. 271 

(alco Meviiciciecrdstictatetnnt is vi. 139, 

(Wanellus) Fepeeee een vii. 543. 
ORGS ysoovsss0n000000000000 ui. 471. 

boissoneautii .............. il. 473. 
—— CAPeEMSIS ..... cece ee eee iii. 487. 

(EGON so n00000000000000 iii. 477. 

TIOCOUTIayeyajnersssueuseel teeters ui. 473. 
ails ogaceneuenoooadano6 ii. 478 

USMC ¢55000000000000000 il. 477 


—= = nsihl oogoDoHaODDbGGOOsO ii. 478. 


200000 vill. 457, 


ono00o0000000000 iil. 67. 


Cecropis stabulorum .........++- iii. 477. 
cecilii (Anthus) .........+-.++.: iii. 299, 
cedrorum (Ampelis) ...........- iii. 427, 

(Bombycilla\ yeas s-seieeriee iii, 435, 
Célalyca ti.35 cs cave aac Cotas iy. 493, 
cenchris (Cerchneis) ...........- vi, 125, 
cenchris (Falco) ........ iv. 605 


vi. 13, 117, 125, 127, 132, 


cenchris (Poecilornis)........++.. yi. 125. 
—— | (Richornis) iy. as) else eee yi. 125, 

(Tinnunculus) .,.. yi. 120, 125, 131. 
Centrophanes) =) 5-1-9 eters iy. 251, 

IN TYSMGUS  g50gnnssc20707- iv. 258. 
GING 5 od5e050500900 vill. 579, 589, 591. 

BICHCUS |: steleanls yar ilies yiil. 581 
= HACTOCDSIS Ry iat eiseie erie viii. 581. 
—— aka) so 55nnoncn055707 viii. 587. 
——— anil) “wasdpodonoons asl" viii. 581. 
—— meisneiri ..........200--- viii. 581. 
cephus (lestris)':......-...--- vill. 481 
—— (Stercorarius)............ viii. 481. 
C@epphus® Wir.tstrsteieterslonieiaees viii. 579, 607. 
————FATCHICUSI” sratcvetststaisisistsiee ete viii. 615, 
——lacteolus ................ viii. 581, 
bins oneoennonoooon[s- viii. 578. 
—— septentrionalis............ vill. 621, 
—— stellatus .........2-2-00; vill. 621. 
= TOMPO MS .55505000050000- vill. 609. 
cepphus|(arus) perce eee “yili. 471. 

(Stercorarius) ........ vill. 471, 481. 
cerasorum (Coccothraustes) ...... iii. 575. 
Ceratoblepharum.............. vill. 597. 

GROEN, Sogn50500500000- Vili. 599. 
ceraunia (Motacilla) ............ ii. 305. 
Cerchneisiirnr i satyereses cece eee vi. 13. 

GEMINI) 4 5565990505500950- vi. 125. 
NBD 55a005a0000000000008 vi. 113 
<M, 9 509 0000005550600 vi. 113 
————shINNUNCU Aerie ieee ieee vi. 113 
— tinnunculus .............. yi. 131 

VOGT) cocq09000050552° vi. 93. 
Cercomela fusca................ iv. 200. 
Cerconectes..............-- vi. 675, 677. 
Certhia ........ iii. 47, 193, 205. 
Certhia americana.......... iii. 195, 201, 

brachydactyla ............ iii. 195. 

brachyrhynchus .......... iii. 195. 
—— COSt® ........ eee iii. 195, 200, 201. 
—— discolor .............. ii. 201, 202, 


Certhia familiaris .. iii. 195,195, 
201, 202, 205. 
v. 210, 275. 


Certhia familiaris, var. americana . iii. 201. 


— , Var. mexicana........ iii. 201. 
INTE, Gooosooooase noadosos iii. 195. 
himalayana .............. iii, 202. 

— hodgsoni ........ iii. 195, 198, 200. 

—— macrodactyla.............. iii. 195. 

—— megarhynchos ............ iii, 195. 


Certhia mexicana .......... iii. 195, 201. 
=== TAREE d oo odo mene nee eeee ii. 207. 
= DAUR ae aig aa eee iii. 195. 
= NIGIEIS Sodeadeaumepeues iii. 202. 

[RETRO ong Aen eR iii. 195. 
== HUN oa doaeuaodondon iii. 195. 
=== SHIN oo edanaueecoses iii. 195. 
—— EQMANMOMNAT Goopoosunoe lil. 195, 
Corthamue ener cr coals Wiest iv. 473. 
Werthidrenrne guesses OTL GB: 
Certhilauda.... iv. 273, 280, 283. 
Certhilauda alaudipes .......... iv. 273. 
=== MESH So osoacansobaude iv. 275. 

hoysiibecerere teria saeco es iv. 285. 

QUINT ocooossonoudesooos ly. 273. 
———Chendoola: .....ceecssesces iy. 285. 


Certhilauda desertorum. . iii. 426. 
iv. 273, 275, 384. 

Certhilauda dorie .............. iv. 275, 
Certhilauda duponti 
279, 280. 


Certhilauda meridionalis ........ iv. 275 
SAVIN yeecisecrsteteas yeas Sere eaes iv. 2765. 
certhiola (Calamodyta) .......... ii, 633. 
(Calamoherpe) ............ ii. 635. 


certhiola (Locustella) .... ii. 609, 
633, 634, 635. 


=== (UGDENE) ossoucpacaaeeanc ii. 633. 
=== (SHINEE) coosocsa05000000 ii. 633. 
(Sylvia) eae ciiesaccitriac ii. 633. 
(CRIN) 5 oo oo oodasDuDNO ONS ii. 633. 
QUI MER OY Gogoooc coopeCoDe iii. 195. 
== THO 5 ce osognoacsoa0e00K ii. 195 
cervicalis (Garrulus) .... iy. 492, 
496, 499. 

cervina (Motacilla) ........ iii. 299, 305. 


cervinus (Anthus) .. iii. 288, 289, 
297, 299, 300, 304, 305, 

307, 311, 320, 332, 339. 
iv. 259, 344. 


v. 210. 

Gerylemi 66-3 3: =. vy. 123, 131. 
Ceryle alcyon .................. y. 123. 
NGO: esceoaunosacomooes v. 125. 
leucomelanura.............; v. 125. 
——— [anh Soognoacscueo00s v. 125. 
Ceryle rudis.... v. 116, 123, 125, 
136, 137. 

@eryle varia...-.-....--...-..., v. 125. 
OGEENOGE goncococuoeadocoans vii. 297. 
allen tapercprasversie ss farscnercisichsret vil. 307. 
Cetosparactes ................ viii. 347, 
——) GiietGi :eeoo comoen pod aods Vill. 349, 
cetti (Bradypterus).............. ii. 639. 
—— (Calamodyta).............. li. 639, 
=—— (Calamoherpe) «.....-..... ii. 639. 
=== (Cait) coccaovonososoccqcs ii. 639, 
=== (Curries) esses eee ii, 639. 


INDEX, 

cetti (Phragmitis) .........+..- ii. 639. 
——= ((SHINCMTD) conooocccogoac0c ii. 639, 
= (Sy), cooponcaooodoovc00 li. 639. 
Cetting a ee li, 603, 637. 
Cettia albiventris .......... li. 639, 641. 
EOS Goocooosoceconn0 i, 639. 
<== Gils bo0Ga00c00CKVODD0D0NN ii. 639. 
== GHMTOER oo0n0000009000000 li. 639, 
——= IWEDIMOUES 9 so00d0000000000 i. 627. 
—— melanopogon .............. ii. 605. 
orientalis) .......- li. 639, 643, 644. 
Scalenuraaeerenreerci li, 639, 641. 
——= IMG basvcvecaoba0000000 li. 639, 
= SHOINOAGD)5 0500000800000 ii. 639, 641, 
cettii (Bradypterus).. ii. 637, 639. 
v. 210. 

(Cettia)........ li. 637, 63D. 

cettii (Potamodus).............. ii. 639, 
(Sih) ooocc00060060KR00N ii, 628, 
cettioides (Cettia) ........,..... ii. 639, 
ceylonensis (Ketupa) ............ v. 547, 
(WDHB) ooo gb000000000 y. 183, 184. 
Chacurajinnper creme ree vii. 91, 
Chukarcernaettcsrw aarcrareless vil. 97 
chitkoraysnieicia serine vii. 97, 
(HEI) ob ooosodsouaooou sce vii. 93. 
= (FRESE VEN aod 0000000000000 vii. 97. 
[WUEMERS ooooaooadc0goaac00 vii. 97. 
RODEHINE, oogoaaoposdodga00.0 vil. 97. 
Cheemarrhornis leucocephala. . ii. 806, 307. 
ChEAINS ooccavcdc0a000000000 vii. 121, 
—— francolinus .............. vii. 123. 
Chesturayercrrricnermeccce iv. 611, 617. 
AUDIOS ooo500000000000000 iv. 613. 
—— caudacuta ................ iv. 613. 
LUSCH Rear cl erro iv. 613. 
——= HERO MWD o00000000000000 iv. 613. 
{OLIN Gooomacogovoacuone iv. 613. 
—=NIEEEVE, So oo000000s000000K0d iy. 616, 
Cheetusia leucura .............. vii. 582. 
challayi (Tetraogallus) ........ vil. 241, 
challayii (Tetraogallus) ........ vil. 242, 
chalybeius (Crateropus) .......... iii. 23. 
v. 202. 

chalybeus (Crateropus) .......... iii. 23. 
chalybius (Crateropus) .......... iii. 23. 
@hamrornhousiereeemrrnerie eis ii. 275. 
erythrogastra.............. ii. 305. 
Charadnitdcomeredrrckeiern vii. 423, 
Charadrius .. vii. 399, 423, 433, 


453, 473, 477, 505, 519, 525, 
587, 543, 553, 564, 585. 


Charadrius, sp. nov. ..........., vii. 491, 

EAA oooco000coaaba0n vil. 521 
——= MTGAMMS oop0acccovaapoac vii. 521 
== flSbOAS)  ogGoogcocdac00000 vil. 483 
—— alexandrinus.............. vii. 483 
—— alexandrinus, var. .....,.. yii. 491, 


Charadrius altifrons......... se, Vil. 436, 
—— HUMES ocoooabocvotcaer vii. 435. 
———aslaticus ...<..+-+05° vii. 475, 479 
——— EMI cnocodccecssndac vil. 435, 443. 
Faas AULCUS |e Jaxetatersy eerher eet vil. 485. 
calidris:::3. 5. ace eee viii. 101. 
(GAMER oe oooceboonceear vil. 483. 
= CHINN sccnccoesconcccces vii. 479. 
Ghuighitheanceciosodo soos. yii. 555. 
——= Gallien NE) ob eccoencccnc yi. 47. 
> (Gejuulith odondoadododehonce vii. 425. 
= GUIS scococococccause Vii. 539. 
== CUMOMG boceeooccccovcce vii. 491, 
——— (GEREN cogecoocososos yii. 479. 
——= GING) ooucceoccococcoane vii. 491 
—— ERM! oo oocbccucecocc vii. 491 


Charadrius fulvus .. vii. 436, 437, 
438, 443, 444, 445, 448, 449. 


Charadrius fuscus.............. vii. 475. 
gallicustie eerie encoe vii. 425. 
CEhutinoodo bor eorodoCoOoOs vii. 545 

= (HIOMUA Goccaccoccacence vii. 475 

ape bingn paras RAB dG BEG Oe vii. 479. 

—— (HEMCONIE) ooccoagccoenecce vii. 443. 
pracilis: Maan! sneer saree vii. 491. 
CEES soooaccoccacocus vii. 527. 
PTISOUS) Su seers es eesoneeee vii. 475. 
ININGMOUS) « cosocoesococouc vii. 455, 

———hiaticulay same emee eee vil. 491, 497. 

viii. 199 
hiaticuloides.............. vil. 491. 

—— himantopus ..,....... vil. 587, 593. 

== Ih ANONIENTE, ooccsocaccar vii. 455. 

—— I UOMNEIOS, oo ccucooucoccsr vii. 455. 

-— Nhaulalineginanaenogoococor vii. 401. 

—— intermedius .......... vii. 497, 500. 
ILI coocoocedooeccee vii. 479. 
keptuusch|aaeee eee vii. 527. 
leschenaul tives essere vi. 475. 
IGMEMATE Sossccoececosces vii. 531 

——= Iititnora) gcgconccoogdacoe vii. 483. 
longipes .. vii. 486, 447, 448, 449, 540. 
longiTOstris) seer eee vii. 455. 

—— melanocephalus .......... vu. 521. 

HINO oododsonocnnnnccee vii. 491. 

————SMINULUS ere eet vii. 491. 

— HIGGS) coanccenssaces vii. 459. 

—— morinellus .. vii. 461, 507, 518, 603. 

———— TO WIUS) aes eiateteletercictaieisteleiaere vii. 455 

—— cedicnemus .............. vii. 401 

> MAID, .sonndoocoansconcs vii. 455. 

——— persicus. ..........-....- vii. 539. 

—— philippinus .............. vii. 491. 


Charadrius pluvialis .... vii. 483, 
435, 436, 4387, 443, 445, 447, 449, 
451, 453, 462, 633. 

viii. 207. 


Charadrius pusillus ............ vii. 491. 
—— pygmeus ................ vii. 491. 
— rubidus..,...... resists viii. 101. 


22 


Charadrius rufinus 


—— taitensis 
— tartaricus 


— trochilus 


—— vanellus pallidus 
—— vanellus varius 
—— varius 


—— wagleri 
—— wilsoni 


Chaulodus 
—— strepera 
Cheilodromas 


Chelidon urbica 
Chelidon urbica fenestrarum 
urbica latirostris 
urbica rupestris 

—— urbica septentrionalis 
urbica tectorum 
urbica vulgaris 

— whitelyi 
chelidon (Sterna) 


Chen albatus .. 
— cerulescens 
—— hyperhorea 
Chen hyperboreus 


vi. 407, 409, 413. 


peer reer de we eee 


—— senegalensis 


Cee eee 


CnC ae Cnn aC 


Ce a eC nd 
Cen 


ee 


—— egyptiaca 
—— hyperboreus 


chendoola (Alauda) 


Cer eee eee nee etee 


—— (Galerida) 
—— (Galerita) 
cherrug (Falco) 


—— virginianus 
—— virginicus.... 


hy 8 Cay, Ag WA || CHENG (COED) ocononaciercovecs 


vii. 525, 527. 
_ vii. 525, 528, 531, 


i irk icin anc nry 


—— leucura 


c00000000000000006 chicquera (Falco) ...........05- 


charadroides (Ammoptila) ...... vii. 521. | Chilodromus.................. 


chincou (Vultur) 
chinensis (Corydalla) 


see ewer eevee eee e VIL, Vel. | CHIMCOULV ULL), cere e steerer eves 


chassefiente (Vultur) 
chata (Tetrao).,...... Ono C vii. 67. 
Chaulelasmus 
—— americanus 
—— angustirostris 


Guu) coosooucacadas viii, 21, 59. 
Chionospina ...... 69900066 iii. 615, 617. 


Cee ere e ver erect 


chiquera (Lithofalco) 


vi. 467, 485. 


ee rin 


CINereusMry an ean Pere vee Vi. 487. 


Chaulelasmus streperus.. vi. 485, 


Ce Ce 


houbara.......- Goco0nooUn vii. 391. 
Chloirocephalus 


PC i cD 


chlorio (Picus) ....... os000000000 vy. 96. 
ooovav00D00000 bo00000 0 Wht Was 
—— aurantiiventris 
—— flavigaster 
— hortensis 


melanocephalus ...... +... Vii. 521. 
Cheimonia 
cheleénsis (Alaudula) 
Chelidon 
Chelidon albigena 
— blakistoni 


h0o0cdc0000pD00D00 


iii, 493, 503. 


septentrionalis 
chloris (Chlorospiza) 
(Coccothaaustes) 
—— (Fringilla) 


ee acy 


CeCe Cr ae cay 


== GENUS oo0no0cc00c000n000 lil. 498, 
—— fenestrarum 


microrhynchos 
—— nipalensis 
—— rupestris 


—— (Ligurinus).... iii. 565, 567. 


—— (Serinus) 
chlorocephala (Hmberiza) 


chlorocephalus (Hortulanus) .... iv. 


. iii, 493, 495. 


a ee a ac ed 


chloronotus (Porphyrio) 


Std Ae Seat —— olivetorum ¢ 6c ene 


CeCe CC Ce 
see e terse reves 


chlorophrys (Emberiza) ....... . iy. 193, 
Chiloropicnstianeisc rice eines y. 75. 
GND 5955090008699 000I07077 y. 95. 
atlantis pret ew er hie pists y. 93. 
Palalith): Gonndoaaa 9 380750000 v. 77. 
Chloropiilare ee eee cei iii. 533. 
citrine) laa eee eEere iii. 535. 
chloropus (Fulica) ............ vil. 313. 


chloropus (Gallinula).... vii. 309, 


311, 313, 316, 325, 328. 


chloropus (Glottis) ...........+- viii. 173. 
(Rallus) iene eeeieeieier vii. 313. 
—— (Stagnicola) .............. vil. 313, 
(HOERITG))5 55550200900000- viii. 173. 
chlororhyncha (Platalea) ........ vi. 324, 
CitlorospizannrasP per eEer cre iii. 533, 565. 
iv. 67. 

—chloris ..,........... iii. 567, 570. 
GUO go50995003000007 ili. 567. 
GUNA, 55 o0005000000900° iii. 535 
INCOTLA. Vstclececie ere rete iy. 75, 81. 
chlorotica (Chlorospiza) ........ ili. 567. 
chloroticus (Ligurinus).......... ili. 567. 
chlorynotus (Porphyrio) ........ vii. 303. 
chokay (Aquila) ia eeieeittelitlete y. 513. 
Chordeiles popetue ............ iy. 6265. 
Chourtkayerer crepe reer vil. 235. 
AMNSTWE, saoccsa0000909090% vil. 237. 
C@hroicocephaltsy ir y-te-telstetitete viil. 356. 
CMMGAWS soscnnonescooso: Vili. 365. 
—— Capistratus ....+.......0. vill. 357. 
IERIE, “Ganodacdond4050" yili. 389. 
TchthyaetOs) epeteye1-/-1<) ela \srele y= Vill. 369. 
melanocephalus .......... viii. 365. 
STM? goanonogcnnouao5ed Vili. 357. 
= TMNT). Goa65090003700% Vil. 373. 
———pileabusy yy.n)-fael ten iaisyetees vill. 307. 
UGH ENGHTIE. Goo oGG00005054 Vill. 357. 
C@hroocephalustesspesecilteiierts Vili. 355. 
Ch NHAC) 5 5586555000504 Vili. 357, 


chrysaetos (Aquila) .... y. 521, 524, 533. 
chrysaétus (Aquila) . y. 479, 533, 


535, 537, 538, 539. 


(alco) ee esencerr eee v. 533. 
chrysocephalus (Merops) ........ y. 155. 
(@Reoulus) ieerrerdieiteeeietes ii. 453. 
chrysocercus (Merops) .......... y. 168. 
chrysogastra (Motacilla) ........ ii. 261. 
chrysolema (Alauda) .......... iv. 387. 
————— () GOCOLIS) i erelstelolsieleteieislelel siete iy. 387. 
—— (Otocorys)............ iy. 387, 401. 
Chrysomitris ...... li. S33, 547. 
ly. 29. 

citrinellay 5.0 eere li. S35. 
spinus ........ iil. 533, S41. 
chrysopelargus (Ardea) ........ vi. 309, 
chrysophrys (Citrinella) ........ iy. 193. 
chrysophrys (Emberiza) . iy. 193. 
chrysophthalma (Clangula) ...... vi. 595, 


chrysophthalmos (Clangula)....., vi. 595, 


chrysopygia (Dromolea) .... ii, 223, 225, 
Ba 5 


(Sasieola) ............ i. 191, 229 
chrysorrheus (Pycnonotus) ...... iii. 361. 
chukar (Caccabis)........ y. 591 

vii. 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 

99, 101, 102, 118. 

chukar (Chacura) .........::... vii. 97. 
—— (LEGS?) > Godenusudos0n vii. 97, 186. 

, var. pubescens (Caccabis) .. vii. 97. 
chukart(Perdix).:...s::..5.... vil. 97. 
chukor (Caccabis) ...........-.. vil. 97. 
=== (ClARGED) co dagsouecossoo vil. 97. 

(CERES) oooboussacomoovoun vil. 97. 
OTE) dn eonn oe onbietoRennats iy. 149, 207. 

GR ceocconodevdoevsocoaas iv. 205. 
Gis ((STREMI) 6 GhooenosooooGuNND iv. 205. 
=== (WIE) cioasaosenococnoucod iv. 205. 
—— (Citrimella) .......56..... iy. 205. 
cia (Emberiza) .......... ii. 290. 

iv. 92, 180, 205, 207, 

208, 210, 214. 

Gish (ENISDIZ®) aciajeiesalelenseastee share iv. 205. 
——— (Eby TseSpIZ&)) sje ees cies: iv. 205. 
cicada (Locustella).............. ii. 621. 
Wichloidesim sens ciiechateaees u. 1, 83. 

CURTIN 6 Spo ognHopBnd0000 ii. 83. 
CHANGES oocbacotesonsdou0nHbee iii. 283. 

TMONGCOMSeyleyeyelete reece ili. 325, 
Ciconia........ vi. 295, 298, 324 
@iconiasabdimil eye tyre liere vi. 295. 


. vi. 295, 297, 300, 
312, 313, 316. 


Ciconia alba 


vii. 357. 

Ciconia albescens .............+ vi. 297. 
CANIGI Beemer erase eereee et vi. 297. 
TERED sa at oncrn ORO ERIS oon vi. 309. 
——— MAJOT 2. eee ee eee eee ee yi. 297. 
Ciconia nigra...... vi. 3O9, 310, 
315, 316. 

@ieonta niveain ae sacs se cine lela vi. 297. 
TUNG on oaodadoD ooo ne Vil. 353. 
ciconia (Ardea)... ses6e..2..--- vi. 297. 
CicOnid Bs eae crete eh aveloleieiere eles vi. 295. 
ONC iy ere esate koe adele iii. 363. 
Gimelinse ss eek le Wieicletersress on ii. 165. 
GCinclus’ 3222-2255. - ii, 165, 182. 
i. 363. 

vil. 553. 

—— albicollis...... . li. 168, 169, 


170, 171, 180, 

161, 182. 

—— aquaticus .. ii. 165, 167, 168, 
169, 177, 179, 180, 181, 


182, 183. 

Cinclus aquaticus, var. minor ..., ii. 168. 
—— aquaticus, var. rufiventris et 

albiventris ..........+0- ii. 181, 


== PSRGIS og oocensnoncnseo0d ii, 165, 


INDEX. 
Cinclus cashmiriensis........ ii. 169, 170, 
Wi, V9: 
CURE Io oo oooasoaD0CeconD ii, 167, 
ANGER PLES) -<1Alejoe cece: vil. 555. 
leucogaster............ ii. 169, 170, 
= MOGIUSE eens caine eee ii. 167, 


Cinclus melanogaster. ii. 168, 169, 
170, 171, 177, 178, 179, 
180, 182, 183. 


Cinclus meridionalis ............ ii. 167, 
THN goo000000600 ii, 169, 181, 183. 
= MORMENTE cooougocooon00s vil. 555, 
pallastinivyae aij nrer ces ii. 165, 
OREN ococccsc0u0vd000 ii. 167. 
TUnIpeCtoraligh .jresitatepeleiee ii. 167. 
= PUPONTS oocoocoocoovn0000c ii. 167. 
septentrionalis ........ i. 177, 180 
cinclus (Aquatilis) .............. ii. 167. 
—— (Charadrius).............. vii. 555, 
—— (Hydrobata).............. ii. 167. 
= (REHM) soocacavcev00000 viii. 21. 
——= (SIMS) Gocococc0000 ii, 167, 177. 
—— (Tringa) ...... viii. 21, 35, 64, 133. 
———— (NUE) coo00dc000000800K0 ii. 167, 
4h Wei CHENG) 5 coocoansacc viii. 15. 
——,, var. chinensis (Tringa) .... viii. 21. 
dominicensis (Tringa) ...... viii. 11. 
—— minor (Tringa)............ viii. 21. 
——- torquatus (Tringa) ........ viii. 21. 
cinctura (Ammomanes) .. iv. 330, 
335, 336. 

cinctura (Melanocorypha)........ iv. 335, 
cinctus (Parus) ...... iil. 282, 511. 
iii. 12S, 126, 128, 129, 

cineracea (Ardea) .......-...00% vi. 207. 
(OworweED)) sccoogsocc000000 ii. 377. 

—— (Bmberiza) ~.........2.6- iy. 159. 
= (EMIS) goog ono0ca5d cob 08 vil. 337, 
al CERI) Vals farnrenc ean alowericioe vii. 131 
——— (A 7uIMM)) GonococnoaocKe iv. 98, 99, 
100, 107 

cineraceus (Anser).............. vi. 383. 
(GEMIEO) coocososoco0do00ec y. 428. 
cineraceus (Circus) . vy. 423, 


442, 444, 445, 
vill. 319. 


cineraceus|(Haleo)) as... 6... y. 423. 
(Wirigiceps) errr: y. 423, 
cinerareus (Falco) .............. v. 423 
cineraria (Ficedula curruca)...... li. 377. 
(SM) cooccosoccoovc0000 i. 377. 
cinerarius (Circus) ........++..+. vy. 428. 
(CERIO) coonoceasco0000000 y. 423, 
(LERHS)) coodacooo00e viii. 357, 447 
cinerascens (Amas),.........+005 yi. 663. 
(CHEWS) concnocaccan0v0000 y. 428 
= ((HNED))  oacoooucadocngnnD0 y. 423 
—— (Glaucopteryx) ............ y. 423. 
— (Hypolais) ......... revevee Ui 581, 
—— (Phalaropus) ............ Vil. 597, 


cinerascens (Pterocircus) ........ y. 423, 

(Sirigiceps) peer eae vy. 423, 
—— etarigonis (Hypolais) ...... ii. 531. 
cinerea) (Aas) gata retells tela et vi. 487. 


cinerea (Ardea) .... vi. 205, 207, 
222, 223, 227, 234, 


es ope 


cinerea/(Arenaria)). «. eee vil. 555. 
(CUE) cogucocconscosct i. 377 
cinerea (Emberiza) . iv. 159, 160. 
cinerea (Hicedula) ............-. ii. 377. 
(Ficedula curruca) ........ i. 377. 

—— (Ficedula motacilla)........ iii. 238. 
(En) io egancoucasdoadccoce vi. 64. 
Vii. 337, 339, 351. 

——> (GEG) -cooKCocecadocoC iii. 505. 
—— (Hypocentor) ............ iy. 159. 
— (Limosa)....,....... viii. 197, 198. 
sent e wees iii. 233 DV, 251. 

— (Nectris)............ vill. 513, 527. 
—— (Oenanthe)..............-. ii. 187. 


cinerea (Perdix) .... vii. 112, 118, 
129, 131, 136. 


cinerea (Peristera) ..........+.+- Vi. 37. 
—— (Procellaria) ...... »» viii. 513, 535. 
—— ((RIKEE))6 pono bocdcouudccce viii. 447. 
—— (Saxicola) ................ ii. 190. 
—— (Saxicola cenanthe) ,....... ui. 187 
—— (Scolopax) ........-.04-- vill. 195. 
—— (Squatarola).............. vii. 455. 
—— (Stara) ...............- vii. 131 
——— (Sint) c cacdocgcubcsecouccee y- 296. 
= (Sy liv1a) uasetes sh efereterseetcncters ii. 377, 408. 
iii. 214. 
iy. 79. 
cinerea (Terekia).. yiii. 193,195. 
Gmienee, (INANE) ooconcocceeoocec Vili. 77. 
(WIE) Socboccodcacouesee vy. 281 
———/(Vitiflora) a0... sm. 3 sens ii. 187. 
, var. persica (Curruca) ...... ii. 377. 


brachyrhynchos (Ardea) .... vi. 207 
longirostris (Grus) .... vil. 337, 343. 
EHO (GAMUED)) Goooococooes vi. 207. 
—— media (Ardea) ............ vi. 207. 
minor (Ardea) iat vi. 207 
cinereicollis (Fulica) .......... Vii. 327. 
cinereo-alba (Perdix) .......... yu. 131 
cinereocapilla (Budytes) ........ iii. 269. 
(Motacilla) ...... ili, 265, 269, 274 
(Motacilla flava) .......... ili. 269. 
cinereum (Symium) ........ vy. 281, 284. 
, var. lapponicum (Syrnium) .. y. 281. 
cinereus (Accipiter lanarius)...... y. 431. 
—— (Aegypius) ................ y. 383. 
cinereus (Anser) . vi. 345, 353, 
355, : 359, 364, 366, 
369, 372, 374. 
cinereus (Buted) ............00e y. 449. 
(Canutus)) ence cerns Vili. 77. 
—— (Chaulelasmus),........... vi. 487. 


24 


cinereus (Circus)........00+eeeee y. 431 

(COAZES))> coon0000000000000 iv. 543. 
= (CHT) caceba0an0000000 y. 199. 
=== (OIG) pcco0ecocco0000000 vi. 15. 
— (Falco montanus) .......... vy. 401. 
=== (Ci7D)oo0.a'200000000000008 vy. 383. 
——} (VERMIN WOS)) Go0d000000000000 y. 561. 
== (LAEONI))o oo 0000000000000 vii. 157. 
—— (Lanius).........0....000, iii. 375. 
—— (Larus) .... viii. 357, 381, 399, 421. 
— (Lobivanellus) ............ vii. 530, 
—— (Merganser) .............. vi. 685. 
=———=—d (NUMENIUS)) eeyeyele) forever ale) el viii. 195. 
—— (Phalaropus) ........ vii. 597, 609. 
—— (Polypteryx) .............. y. 383. 
— (Puffinus) .. viii. 513, 514, 523, 527. 
=== (Sines) 05 0000000000000 v. 431, 
— ((Tringa totanus).......... vill. 87. 
=== (VNU) o 000500000 y. 376, 380, 383. 
== (CMS) Goonadeansoo000n yili. 195. 

communis (Parus).......... ii. 99. 
— lenensis (Parus) .......... ili. 129, 

montanus (Parus)...... iii. 107, 110. 
cinerosus (Cuculus) ............ v. 227, 
cinnamomea (Alauda) .......... iv. 343. 
cinnamomeoyentris (Sitta) ...... ii. 176. 
cioides (Emberiza).......... iy. 207, 208. 
ciopsis (Emberiza)...........5-- iy. 208. 
(CHRETITHNEs oooccoeoodsoo0v00sEKa v. 561. 

brachydactylus ............ v. 563. 

GAINES Soopoaodooo0bdeo000 y. 563. 
CONNIE gooocdoc90c00070000000 y. 661, 

EMNSBUIEEN 5 o5900000000000006 v. 563. 

eUNGTS on qo00000000000000 vy. 563. 
—— hypoleucus .........seseeas v. 563. 

IGIODITS » ooonodoond0000000 vy. 563, 

mMeridionslish: ey-y-jm erie stejelor v. 563. 
<> (ui AM oo og40qagb0n000008 v. 563. 

PARIS oospooggndoo000e y. 563, 
Circaétus .. y. 447, 561, 563, 567. 
WircactusHeroxeeieely pierre vy. 463. 


Circaétus gallicus .... v. 465, 531, 
561, 563, 564. 


CHO, (ME)) ooo0000009000000G0 vi. 518, 
—— (Cyanopterus) ............ vi. 513 
—— (Pterocyanea) .......,.... vi. 518 
circia (Querquedula) .... vi. 505, 
513, 518. 
CircusPrnee ee cece: v. 413. 
(CHOUS GAMIONE 5on5q00000000008 vy. 431. 
Exe oo0000000000 seeees V. 441, 
Circus zruginosus ...... v. 415, 


429, 444, 652. 
vil. 319. 
Circus eruginosus, var. byzantinus. v. 415. 


— albescens........e.005 nee We 44) 
—— aquaticus...... danod009 coer Ve 416. 
—— arundinaceus .........6.. .. V. 415, 
—— ater ...seee 000900000000000 Wo GR} 


INDEX. 
Circus cineraceus ...... vy. 423, 
442, 444, 445, 
viii. 319. 
Circus cinerarius.......+e++eeees y. 423. 
CINEYASCENS ......-.-s0500ee y. 423, 


cinereus 
Circus cyaneus . vy. 413, 431, 
436, 438, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445. 


Circus dalmatinus ...........0.- y. 441, 
—— desertorum ......eereeveees v. 441. 
elegans 2 ......ceeeseesers vy. 423. 
gallinarius: ........+.+se006 y. 431 
land batt 94 09000000000000000 y. 415, 
—— hudsonius ............ v. 437, 438 
—— MACTUTUS.... esses eee y. 441, 445. 
—— montagui........sreeeseees v. 423. 
nigripennis .........+eeeeee vy. 431, 
—— nipalensis................4. vy. 428, 
Elles coancoo000000000000 y. 431, 
—— pallidus ............seeee, vy. 441. 
=== FAMMITIE Soo cond0e900000000 vy. 415. 
PLAtOTUM 2... eee een vy. 423, 
—— pygargus...........05- v. 423, 431. 
> THAMIYOPI) 6 69 0000000000000 v. 444, 
TW, op oodcgss000050000000 v. 415 

viii. 333. 

—— spilonotus .......... 00 v. 420. 
—— superaliavis ........sseseees y. 441, 
Circus swainsoni ........ vy. 428, 
441, 442, 445. 

Circus swainsonii.............++- y. 441. 
sykesii ....... oo000e0000000 y. 415. 
—— umbrinus.............. vy. 415, 419. 
Variepatus 0.20... eeees v. 415. 
circus (Accipiter) ...........06- vy. 415. 
—— major (Accipiter) .......... v. 587. 
—— palustris (Accipiter) ........ v. 415, 
—— rufus (Accipiter) .......... v. 415. 
varius (Accipiter) .......... vy. 587, 

ciris (Hirundapus)..........+-.. iv. 613. 
Gethin) 5 56.0006000600000 iv. 613. 
OTN oo poodocog0osebc0u000000 iv. 149. 
cirlus (Citrinella) ............-. iv. 177. 
cirlus (Emberiza) ........ ii, 351 
lv. 177. 

v. 201. 

Cirrepidesmus ....+...0+0> wees Vii. 473 
geoffroyi ........ 90900000 vii. 475. 
Ges (ENGHS) o5conndanoandDdd vy. 39, 40. 
cirtensis (Buteo)...... 900000 see Ve 457, 
(ABNCD) G59 960 0000000000 .. V. 467, 
cisalpina (Fringilla) ......., iii. 585, 593. 
(Pyrgita) ...... 6005000000 iii. 585. 
cisalpinus (Passer)..........-- ». iii, 585. 
(Passer domesticus).......+ iii. 585. 

Cissa (Pics) .. 0. cis eesesee eee .. v. 19. 
Cisticola ............ ii. 609, 637. 


ii 315, Wh Wks 


Cisticola arquata .......s+s+00 iii. 3, 5. 
————AVIPS In iii Fisleiee cir sie ieleloe pele iii. 3. 
—— brunniceps..........++e00e-- ii. 3. 
Cisticola cursitans...... iii, 1, 3, 
4, 6,7 

Cisticola europea .........-+0.+- iii. 3 
ON aaoan09009000000000005 iii, 7 
—— fuscicapilla.........-4+++405. iii. 7, 
EAE WAVE 50D 90900000000000- iii. 6. 
— homalura ......+e.-sseeee iii. 3. 6, 
si Hn A99700090970720009~ iii. 7 
—— lanceolata ....+seeeeeeeeee ii. 617, 
lineocapill are tier iii. 7. 
madagascariensis ......-...-. iii. 7. 
—— melanocephala .......-+++-.. iii. 6. 
—— munipurensis ........--+++.- ili. 36 
———— HMI n9.0909900000000079929° iii. 7. 
—— HME op gnna7009 235000207 iil. 6. 
WNGMOD, 5505000000097992799- iii. 7. 
SOWMEENED) 5.5090090500000902095 iii. 7. 
TENNIS § 5 4500000000000000" iii. 3. 
—— tintinnabulans .............. il. 3. 
WOMENS 5 co50n05000007 nope ith th 7 
cisticola (Caricicola) ............+.- lil. 3. 
(GQyfS0COH))5 550500050000590%7 iii. 3. 
—— (Drymoica) ......--.esseuee iii. 3. 
= (BuO) 555005 50092000009007 iii. 3. 
as (SHICHI) 5 oo 500420020090° iii. 3. 
(Syke Mooas000d00290000999" iii. 3. 
ORINGTIED goo500000000220025 it, vepiae 
citreola (Budytes) .............. iii. 245. 
citreola (Motacilla) .... ii. 245, 


247, 249, 296, 297. 


citreoloides (Motacilla).......... iii. 247. 
Ohta, po¢00n00000000000¢ .+» li, 533. 
iy. 149. 

——— Mbt CODD DOO poe0000000¢ ii. 535. 
—— chrysophrys .............- iy. 193. 
GE soapesoousdvo00000000- iy. 205. 
GUalie: Gaoiebaapobo04000700 iv, 177. 
—— Citrinella ............%.-. iy. 171. 
INGEN, 559565006920900¢ iy. 185 
—— meridionalis ,............. iv. 205, 
TATBULENUED, G50009000000090000 iv. 163. 

—— serinus ......-seees opoans lil. 535. 
citrinella (Cannabina) .......... iii. 535 
— (Carduelis) .......+.,+0-. ili. 535. 
— (Chloroptila).............. iii, 535. 
—— (Chlorospiza) ............ iii. 535. 
citrinella (Chrysomitris) iii. 535. 
citrinella (Citrinella)............ iv. 171. 


citrinella (Emberiza) Beets tl 
iv. 171, 182, 190, 210, 220. 
v. 2, 10, 210, 275, 304. 


citrinella (Fringilla) ........ iii, 535, 549. 
— (Motacilla) .......... cease Hii, 245. 
—— (Serinus) ...........- eee ill, 535. 
—— (Spinus).......+-+-+eeeeee iii. 585. 
citrinellus (Spimus) ...... eeeves Ui. 585, 


clamosus (Falco)... .e.sereeeeens y. 663. 


clanga (Aquila) .. v. 492, 494, 495, 
496, 497, 499, 500, 501, 502, 
503, 504, 507, 509, 530. 


clanga(Palco)ieaiis. icine ccc ces y. 499. 
Clangula ...... vil. 587, 595, 607, 
- 615, 627. 

albeola........ vi. 589, 592 
Clangula americana ............ vi. 595. 
DEW, Sooaodoonsoccnudes vi. 603. 
brachyrhynchus .......... vi. 617. 
—— chrysophthalma............ yi. 595. 
— chrysopthalmos...... odocds vi. 595, 
=== GEMMA, coooooudecnnv0008 vi. 595. 
IHN G65 cuSedG Monee aes vi. 617. 
GOATS socongcodaodeeodae vi. G17. 
Clangula glaucion ...... vi. 561, 
587, 595, 603, 604. 

Claneula hiemalis .............. vi. 617. 
RISHIONICA eiererereiersre cles cies vi. 609. 
Clangulaislandica ...... vi. 587, 
598, GOS. 

Clangula leucomelas ............ vi. 595. 
= IMEI Goooosgso0dooge Vie IM 
TIEN “oA gooeGsdoN od0d000 vi. 617. 
ERED TINA Mererieterieveielevers sees Vi. 595. 
SCapulavis) Scenes cnc cee ee vi. 603. 
SUE sooccoandounsooous yi. 649. 
torquata........ podcn00o00 vi. 609. 
Vuleeine Gaoodsac0n coovoe0 vi. 595. 
clancula (Anas) ..... guedooo00dd vy. 524. 
vi. 595, 603. 

=—----4 sucephiala)) ieee cists sele vi. 595, 
a= (Ohineuby\ ps ap sosboounodes vi. 595. 
== (CUHEMID) scocooso0b0n0n0€ y. 805. 
vi. 595, 

—— (Glaucion)........ do0do0 .. vi. 595. 
ep best ants crc oin)asiec fies) ieee. iv. 007. 
== lMUSOMEIES Goosqcodonaabdon iy. 509. 
Ec codsnosccadoe dono00d9 iv. 509. 
Genens (Cons) cooocbdnoo0cde iy. 551. 
clot-bey (Alauda) .....:....0. iy. 383. 
—— (Melanocorypha) .......... iy. 383. 
—— (Rhamphocoris) .......... iy. 383. 


clot-bey (Rhamphocorys) 
iv. 381, 383. 


Clipeikmns! pocnoodgopsdeono0D vili. 355. 
—— USCIS) SanoadunsHacedo sas viii. 421. 
CIN URIE dose ogodepougamsGncens vi. 495. 
brachya hy nehusece een es yi. 497. 
—— macrorhynchus ............ yi. 497. 
—— platyrhynchus ............ vi. 497. 
= WOME, Goondcoocoanonee vi. 497. 
elypeata (Anas)........ vi. 497, 523, 564. 
—— (Rhynchaspis) ............ vi. 497. 
clypeata (Spatula)... vi. 495, 497. 
clypeata (Spathulea) ............ vi. 497. 
clypeatus (Pandion) ............ vi. 139. 
coccinea (Emberiza) ............ iy. 99. 
(GPymdimle)) gooboagecvcno0n00 iv. 97, 

99, 107 


INDEX. 


Coccothraustes .... iii. 565, 573, 
575, 605, 615. 
iv. 67, 109. 


Coccothraustes atrigularis ...... ili. 575. 
| CAUCASICUS) lisieeiere isis ile iy. 69. 
—— cerasorum ....... daccodoos ii. 575. 
Ta lO nop oconnobedanbeos iii, 567. 
——— GENOMES 555 0000000000000 iii. 575. 
= GANA Goocooboosdn0deo iv. 111. 
——— CIARA Gob cnpOoa0GuNDOGoG iy. 75. 
—— FURY RIES coonoascoocacdon iii, 575. 
—— 1H goaccdacccgogoande ili. 575, 
—— flaviceps......... b00000000 iii. 575. 
== MING? 6 so bdoKpDoORG0000000 iil, 575. 
= DSROMNE goooobopooescdouce iii. 607. 
——— DENI coonsocoapodacac iii. 575 

WOLD sccoqooosadacosoobovdc iy. 75 


Coccothraustes vulgaris 
ii. 573, 575. 


iv. 21. 

v. 210. 

Coccothraustes vulgaris japonicus . ili. 575. 
coccothraustes (Fringilla)........ iii. 575. 
(WORE) socoonocbonc00dc00 iii. 575. 
—— alba (fringilla)............ ili. 575, 
fulva (Fringilla) .......... iii, 575. 
pheenicoptera (Fringilla) .... iv. 91. 
(Oleror7eges) Goooccabonnhos 50000000 v. 111. 
AMISOMACLY AT erletriclwictoleie eevee y. 111. 
yRocknylls soacbooboooodos y. 197. 
COCHyRUS nosooncococosbov000000 v. 225. 
= ulligin, cobb oonde dob ooc0000 Vv. 227, 
Goccystes ...... vy. 217, 219, 225. 
Coccystes americanus .......... 50. 6 Mf 


Goccystes glandarius .... v. 217 

219, 221, 222. 
OOGOVINS sodocdcd00000000500006 v. 217 
—— glandarius 219 
Coccyzus .. 
—— americanus .... v. 225, 227, 


231, 232, 233. 


Coccyzus bairdi ............ y. 227, 228. 
——- dOMINICUS .eseeeeee ss v. 227, 231. 
Coccyzus erythrophthalmus 
y. 231. 
Coccyzus pisanus.....sssereeeeee y. 219. 
PYTOPLEIUS wiveevevessceees v. 227. 
cochevis (Alauda) .........s.005 iy. 285. 
Coclebst repisrecrirererior icin ticles iy. J. 
celebs (Fringilla)........ ii. 380 


iv. 1, 8; 5, 9, 10, 13, 14, 

Bil, BAD, D2, 

v. 210. 

celebs (Struthus) .........0....0.. ly. 3. 
ceelestis (Gallinago).... vil. 641, 
643, 645, 646, 647, 650. 


ceelestis (Scolopax) ........ vii. 641, 643. 
coelivox (Alauda) ...... iv. 810, 312, 313. 
cogolca (Anas) ...... podanoeoOS vi. O41. 


Coleus frugilegus ............-- iy. 551. 
Colaptes: i isecrecccreretacvenernoete y. 75. 
Ta OUTALUS, 55 ces ewe wee wen y. 75. 


colchicus (Phasianus) vii. 83, 85, 


86, 87. 

collaris (Accentor) ii. 27, 29. 
collaris (Alauda) ............-- iv, 365. 
——— (smi) oooopncceocecccs vi. 389, 
—— (COR) see be eee iy. 528, 524, 527. 
= (GY COB) i elere tives ven iy. 523. 
(MICHIE); CoKadanboconuceue ii. 113. 
——— | (Worimell a) 2a. elas vil, 555. 
collaris (Muscicapa) .... iii. 457, 


458, 459, 


> (URES. ceccannoncceces iv. 223. 
——— (Sia) oe coneocéccoce Vil. 555 
—— (Stumnus) 0.1. . sseee seers iii. 29. 

(Rema) heim eens vill. 337. 


collaris albifrons (Muscicapa) .... iii. 459, 
atrostriata (Muscicapa) .... iii. 459. 
—— borealis (Strepsilas)........ 


5é 

littoralis (Strepsilas) ...... 550. 
—— microrhyncha (Muscicapa) .. iii. 459. 
—— minor (Strepsilas) ........ vil. 555 
—— pusilla (Strepsilas) ........ vil. 555 

vulgaris (Strepsilas) ...... vii. 555 
Colllocaltes ‘socdéccocnccencccece iv. 694. 
Collins) Soscoocannooekeccccecc iii. 373. 

LEMMON, ouboseoocconocadc iii. 381 
collurio (Enneoctonus) .......... iii. 399. 


collurio (aanius) .... iii. 381, 394, 
S399, 400, 402, 409, 411, 580. 

y. 209, 210, 211. 

vi. 109. 

vili. 141. 

collybita (Phylloscopus) .. ii. 477, 
483, 485, 489, 511. 


v. 210 

collybita (Sylvia) ........---..2% ii. 485. 
Collyrilo: soe tewein Maser ner i. 373. 
OX CUDILOD Na eit eee lil. 375. 
hemileucurus.............. i. 381. 

Meri CON aS Ree i. 387. 
Colesus: SIN s Wie ncetmeree ly. 521. 
HAO sosccceasonacces iv. 523. 
colonorum (Corvus) ........ ly. 532, 534. 
Columba. ............... vi. 2, 37. 
Columba egyptiaca ............ Vil. 55. 
PERMIAIE, cobaocorooockoorss vil. 45. 
=—amali® «Sine ocecs ews cee ce vii. 11. 
arbOres # iwesis eee ee ee WH. 23. 
Columba bollii vii. 29, 31, 34, 35. 
Columba bouvryl ............ Vil. 29, 35. 
JONNY cache cooacenesc: yil. 18. 
cambayensis ............ 20. vil. 55. 
CASIOWS ccs enie weet vil. 4, 8.9; 
CAVOTUIN Getecictedmercca eerie vil. 23. 
CHINE mManinnooc od sinwlenoo ce vil. 11. 
——-—ClOP ANS ia aaniiiiars Se eee vil. 11. 


296 


eee renee 


vii. 18, 26, 


HOGEHD5 n000000000000000000 vil. 45. 
WEED. 555900009000 90000 vii. 11, 18 
——— FELASEES)s w)jelon ees aleve + ss vii. 45, 48. 
PSR 5 50000000000000000 vii. 45. 
glauconotos ..........00- vil. 11. 
gymnocyclus............ vil. 11, 16. 
intermedia .......... vii. 11, 16, 17. 


Columba laurivora.... 


vii. 29, 30, 


31, 33, 34, 35. 


NAVA ye eee ny akcacousie p DEE iv. 416. 

vi. 105, 109. 

vii. 1, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 

17, 18, 26. 

Columba maculicollis............ vii. 55 
Sam BINECLR rercyeychsye misiviv sininiciheteerets vii. 45, 
—— neglecta ........20s0> vil. 11, 17. 
Columba cenas .......... v. 210. 
vii. 11, 13, 14, 18, 20, 23, 26. 
Columba orientalis.............+ vii. 45, 
PATS oo o000000000000000 vil. 3. 
Columba palumbus ...... vy. 210. 


vii. 3, 8, 24, 25. 


Columba pinetorum .............. vil. 3. 
—— plumipes............ vii. 11, 17, 21 
PUL CYA LA felelelheleielelaisiebelelel) 1 vil. 45. 
MIDHD sodsodc00cgs60000000 vii. 51. 
—— rupestris .............. vii. 1], 18. 
MUPCIE, 5o0000000000000000 vi. 49. 

vil. 45 

SEEN, oo50n000d000000 vii. 11, 23. 
Schimperiauaeneereeire vii. 11, 15, 16 
Benepalensis) ~y-jeecieee sie vii. 55. 
—— suratensiS ........... ee eee vii. 55. 
HORUEND, goocona0dG00000000 vil. 3. 
Columba trocaz.... vii. 3, 31, 33, 
34, 35. 

Columba turricola............ vii. 11, 14. 
= HER gpo00000000000000000 vii. 39. 
—— turtur lusitanus............ vii. 39. 
— torquatus ............ vii. 51. 
—— umicolor ..............000, vii. 11. 
WHASD 00.000000000000000000 vii. 23. 
—— yitticollis major............ vil. 45. 
— MUN oogogdudoD00nDG vil. 45. 
columba (Grylle).............. viii. 581 
(WED) 50050000000000 vill. 579, 586. 
(Galt sooon00as0aa00000G0008 vil. 1 
columbarius (Falco) .......... vi. 85, 88 
columbella (Palumbeena) ........ vii. 23. 
columbiana (Nucifraga) ........ iv. 449 
columbianus (Picicoryus) ........ iy. 449. 
Columbide.......... sinintetoteeteispats 5 Valls Al, 
columbina (Bulweria) .. viii. 510, 
549, S51, 553. 

columbina (Hiaticula) .......... vii. 475. 
—— (Procellaria) ........ vil. 551, 552. 
(S92) son00500 00000000 vii. 301 
columbinus (Charadrius) ....... » vil. 475 
(CAGE) sooonsssac0000 viii. 389. 


INDEX. 
columbinus (Larus) .........+5+ viii. 389. 
(TEWITATE)) og o000000000008 yill. 551. 


columboides (Ochthodromus) .... vil. 475. 
Colymbidcowerreilebilr trier ii. 607. 
colymbis (Anas)...........ss00+ yi. 578. 
Colymbus .... viii. 555, 579, GO7, 
610, 627, 629. 

Colymbus adamsi.......... yiii. 607, 610, 
618, 614. 

Colymbus arcticus.. viii. 607, 611, 
613, 614, 615, 616. 


Colymbus atrogularis ...... viii. 609, 614. 
———= FAUBUATS 5 Gqa00000d00000 viii. 645, 651. 
—— auritus, var........... yiii. 651, 659. 
—— balthicus ................ vi. 615. 
= [MIAN ogg000050000 yili. 615, 618. 
=———— I MOTEALIS 06 jeje ceieareeieie eto sts viii. 621. 
—— CAaspicuS .............05- vili. 645. 
—  cornutus ............ viii. 629, 645. 
— cornutus minor ,......... viii. 645. 

GUO B56000000000 vill. 629, 645. 

cristatus mimor .......... vill. 645. 
— cucullatus................ viii. 639. 

CPTI gog00000000000 viii. 645. 
——— il EMA Go60000000000000 viii. 659. 
—— fluviatilis nigricans........ Vili. 659. 
Colymbus glacialis viii. 6O9, 613. 

GUNN, oo 0600000000000 vill. 639. 

BAUD 650000000000000900 vill. 581. 
== FAM 4.40000609000000000 vill. 581. 
=———-sNODTICI CUS Nrsrrereereieteierete viii. 659. 
——hiemalis .......sccss0008 vill. 609. 

NFAT op 00000000000 vii. 615, 621. 

WMA? po 0000000000000000 vii. 609. 
—— lacteolus ................ viii. 581. 
—— leucopus ............ vill. 615, 621. 

longirostris .............. vill. 639. 
——— JITHTINE 5 G5g000660000000000 viii. 621, 
— macrorhynchos .......... vill. 615. 
——— Sai SHMES _GHO 5000000000000 viul. 609. 
— megarhynchos............ vill. 615. 

microrhynchos,........... viii. 621, 
——— MINOT wevesciscsnets vill. 567, 659. 
—— minutus ..............-. viii. 659. 
——— NHVIUS vere cece ee eeaee vil. 639. 
= WIFNOAN. ¢560000000000000 vill. 645. 
— QUI) HoooooncG0000000 vill. 645. 
—— pacificus ............ vill. 615, 618 
—— parotis .......,....eseeee viii. 639. 
—— philippensis.............. vill. 659. 
— pyrenaicus .............. vill. 659. 
—— mn rego GSoonc00000000 viii. 639 

MULKIERE G5 500600000000 viii. 621. 


Colymbus septentrionalis 
viii. 616, 617, 618, 621. 


Colymbus stellatus ,........... vill. 621, 

Stratus) 7c cei ci seaiereiee yi. 621. 
—— subcristatus .............. vill. 639. 
—— torquatus .............6-- yi. 609. 
m=———itPOUO © Foie taieies cares ocsiesvene yill. 567. 
——utimator ........ Prerayensyctens viii. 629. 


Colymbus vulgaris ............ vill. 639, 
comata (Axdea)\.\- cco. 22> 05 sle vi 251. 
—— (Buphus) ...........-2-4. yi. 251 
—— (Begretta)! ois es cgbee eons vi 251 
comata (Ibis) ...... yi. 327, 329. 
Comatibiswes,pcererr teeter vi. 327. 
Comatibusw er eee eee yi. 329. 
comatus (Botaurus) ............ vi 251. 
(Buphus) iano ereeee eres vi. 251. 

—— (Geronticus) .......+.+.++- vi. 529. 
communis (Anorthura).......... ii. 219, 
—— (Buted) sicsscesssceeceees y. 449, 
— (Caccabis rubra) .......... yi. 103. 
communis (Coturnix) y. 160. 
vii. 141,143. 

Commiunts (alco) settee vi 31. 


communis (Grus).. vil: 


6, 307. 

communis (Nisus) ..........e+++ y. 599. 
(QUID) 5056009009000099000" y. 251, 

—— (Parus cinereus) ..........+: iii, 99. 
= (Raith) - s590009030297220>7 yi. 3. 
= (IRAE) g55000099700052797- iii 99. 
—— (Troglodytes) ............ iii. 219 
—— (Turtur) ...00....cssvecees vii. 37. 
—— (Vanellus cristatus)........ vii. 545, 
——, var. minor (Falco).......... yi. 48. 
———— minor (Halco) epee eel yi. 43. 
conciliator (Falco) .............. y. 533. 
concolor (Cotyle) .............. iii. 522 
(alco) eer eeiee vi. 74, 103, 104, 107. 
(Hypotriorchis)............ vi. 107. 
congener (Merops) .............- y. 155. 
conirostres (Oscines) ............ ii. 525. 
conspicillata (Alscecus) .......... ii. 393. 
(@urnica) eee eee ii, 393. 

————=4 (Stel parole) metrics i. 395. 
<I (SS COPATOLS) oe a aisle ow lslel oie = ii. 393. 


conspicillata (Sylvia) .... ii. 390, 
393, 394, 397, 398, 403. 


consul (Glaucus) .............. viii. 453. 
(QUERTS))4 55 6550050595992935 Vili. 453 
contra (Sturnopastor) .......... iy. 428 
cooki (Cyanopica) ...... iv. 501, 
503, 504. 

v. 220. 

cooki (Cyanopolius) ............ iy. 508. 
(Dolometis) .............. iy. 503. 
(GEXED) poooonpasoaogavesze8 iy. 503. 
cookii (Cyanopica).............. iy. 513. 
v. 222. 

cooperi (Podiceps) ............ vill. 639. 
coprotheses (Lestris) .......... viii. 471. 
ClO MIS s4555000000000aa0003059¢ ii. 1. 
ORIENT SSgnosasouSg oases u. 113. 
Copyschus macrurus ............ ii. 551 
SOMES a ooggso0aso00s550° ¥. 210. 
Coraciaieecesice cee iy. 455, 437. 
GUE. Sososcacgsdc0sc0s- iy. 437. 
—— erythrorhamphos .......... iy. 437. 


Goracias As. so ili. 363. 

vy. 139. 
GOrneiss AllENISycye/ercieree ciein es ene y. 150. 
— bengalensis............ y. 141, 149 
—== TUNNEY Secibocsoademnocoee iii. 365, 
=== Find Pca boos npouseEEaoars ii. 157 


y. 141, 144, 150, 151, 160. 
Coracias garrulus y. 139, 141, 151. 


@oracias Mdica&s sco. e ces oe y. 149, 150. 
Coracias indicus . vy. 139, 149. 
Coracias loquax ................ y. 141. 
=== eye enoedauuedouaHouonn y. 149 
———OVIOMUIS UN ve a aiieicls vit sie'eisie seve li. 3865. 
QOLAGHI DB seiesicsccieieie nominees: y. 139. 
OUFES Go ohana Gadoponnoemasoed iv. 521 
arom SRITIVISS gy cys) cis vclovesele ala eccucveiwie se iy. 559, 
——— MAXIMUS .....eseeee seas iy. 567 
——umbrinus ................ lv. 577 


corax (Corvus) iy. 521, 532, 536, 541, 
560, 563, 564, 565, 

567, 577, 578. 

vi. 40, 633. 


corax, yar. carniyorus (Coryus) .. iv. 567. 


Wormoranusinsy. triste caesar yae yi. 149. 

CTASSITOSHTIS, 0.660 e nce es yi. 151 
cormoranus (Carbo) ............ yi. 151 
————|(Falieus): (aceiere case ccs ae vi. 151 
corniculata (Fratercula) .... viii. 599, 603 

@iformon) Meera vill. 600, 
Gornicumy (WalCO) Gers eferctoieie eel-relstere vi. 31. 
eprraxe (WOTONE) ele eyels elsis\cieeen iv. 543. 
cornix (Corvus)........ ii. 14, 51. 


iy. 21, 531, 533, 536, 537, 538, 
541, S543, 545, 546, 547, 
550, 565, 579. 

y. 222 


aaa. 


vi. 88, 633. 
vil. 541. 


vill. 388. 

cornix egyptiaca (Corvus) ...... iy. 543. 
—— frugilega (Corvus) ........ iy. 551 
cormuta(Alauda) marcescens iy. 387 
(ATES) spoogdabeunoubesnude vi. 451. 

—— (Eremophila).......... iy. 268, 387. 
=———-A(O)EOCOPIS)| cies eic/etos cise sieve e.s iy. 387. 
=== (Cates) docodcadosno iy. 387, 401. 
md (CLOCORYR) ic selazerarstoreierereicieuns c iy. 387. 
cornuta (Tadorna) .. vi. 449, 451. 
cornutus (Colymbus) ...... Vili. 629, 645, 
—— (Hines) sas soooedaoube iy. 387. 
mnt (EOUICEDS)! ais ersrepeielorees mci vill. 645 
— minor (Colymbus) ........ vill. 645, 
coromanda (Ardea) .... vi. 245, 246, 249, 
= (BUPHUS)) se scseiee sees vi. 245, 
=== (CANGGUR) Segoacenoonter vi. 249, 
coromandelicus (Buphus) ........ vi. 245, 
(Chios) temoeocecdosen vu. 428, 
coromandra (Ardea) ............ vi. 245, 
coronata (Phyllopneuste) ...,.... ii. 507. 


INDEX. 

coronata (Sylvia)........se5eeee ii. 507. 
coronatus (Aigithalus) .......... ii. 166, 
—— (Graculus) ................ vi. 169, 
—— (Phyllobasileus)............ ii. 507. 
— (Phyllopneuste)............ ii. 507. 
—— (Vanellus).............--- vii. 527. 
OHNO ssccconcsdcdvceu00u00Gr iy. 521, 
= THINS 5 god d0000DG000000 iy. 559. 

COUNDX 5 ooo0000000000000000 iy. 543. 


— umbrinus 
corone (Corvus) .... 


vi. 100. 

corone assimilis (Corvus) ........ iv. 531. 
brevirostris (Corvus) ...... iy. 531 
—— hiemalis (Corvus).......... iv. 531. 
intercedens (Corvus)........ iy. 531. 
longirostris (Corvus)........ iv. 531. 
—— major (Corvus) ............ iv. 531. 
minor (Corvus) ............ iy. 581. 
—— montanus (Corvus) ........ iv. 581. 
subcorone (Corvus) ........ iy. 531. 
coronoides (Lycos).............- ly. 533. 
(OURO, soooaogscen0n0060000 111,583 
lichtensteimit/ yj...) one. iii. 603. 
AUMN ocacosoosnoooodcas ii. 603. 
corpore albido (Strix)............ y. 287. 
corrira (Charadrius) ............ vii. 425. 
Corthylio calendula.............. i. 451. 
Corvideoimrerapertincerian ror iii. 363, 373. 
iv. 435, 565. 

Corvus...... iv. 435, 449, 469, 479, 


507, S21, 527, 535, 575. 
Sood ono od GoG6000 iv. 563. 
DO OO cy malo om cat iy. 551, 
. iy. 521, 538, 535, 
536, 541, 559, 560, 561, 

562, 563, 564, 571. 


Corvus, sp. ? 
— advena 
Corvus affinis 


Corvus agricola ............ iv. 684, 551. 

EXTON ooo090000000000000 iy. 561. 
—— americanus ...... iv. 533, 535, 539. 
— americanus, var. floridanus .. iy. 533. 
—— andamanensis.............. iv. 533; 
—— | ASSLT) 5315) «)) v.00.) syevessvere cies iv. 531. 
—— australis.................. iv. 533. 

brachyrhynchos,........... iy. 559. 

LSC TS, 590000000000000 iv. 559, 
—— brevicaudatus ............ iv. 559 

brevipennishe se pecra-erreie iy. 584, 

GHD!) soacccoscansoago00 iv. 567. 
—— | CAPENSIS} Jeter sia ele wa iy. 534, 
—— Carmivorus ............ iy. 532, 567. 
—— caryocatactes.............. iy. 451. 
= CAUFINUS rl ertehot eerie iy. 585 
= GINS oooncsoncasoacbcoc iy. 545. 
——=EUME nadodobaccddecquNG iv. 551. 
— collaris ...... wes. ly, 523, 524, 527. 


—— colonorum.,..,....... iy. 532, 534. 


SILOn cal con mad Ub iv. 577. 
iy. 521, SSI, 
532, 583, 535, 536, 537, 539, 
541, 545, 546, 547, 549, 550, 
551, 557, 562, 564, 565, 575. 


27 


Corvus corax.... iy. 521, 532, 536) 
541, 560, 563, 564, 565, 

567, 577, 578. 

vi. 40, 633. 


Corvus corax, var. carniyorus .... iy. 567. 
Corvus cornix ........ ii. 14, 51. 
iv. 21, 531, 533, 536, 537, 

538, 541, 543, 545, 546, 

547, 550, 565, 579. 

vy. 222. 

vi. 88, 633. 

vii. 541. 

vili. 388. 

Coryus cornix eegyptiaca ........ iy. 543. 
—= IAI, Gogooccopune iy. 551. 
Corvus corone.. iy. 521, 531, 532, 


5 
533, 535, 536, 537, 539, 541, 
545, 546, 547, 549, 550, 551, 

57 


557, 562, 564, 565, 575. 
vi. 100 
Corvus corone assimilis..,....... iy. 531 
— breyvirostris .......... iy. 531. 
— INGE pooocceooncds iy. 581. 
—— —— intercedens .......... iy. 531. 
— longirostris .......... iy. 531. 
—— —— Major.............05 iy. 531. 
——— = MIN OLA ae he ects iy. 531. 
—— eM) Goooosuencds iy. 531. 
— MINEO oogncanccece iy. 531. 
cryptoleucus .............. iy. 535. 
— culminatus............ iv. 5352, 533, 
== (dauricusiz.ay eee ere iv. 527. 
=== OCU Shaye orate ee aioe iy. 437. 
———= GND oootocosotoooece iy. 534, 535. 
= FOTOML GB ie eeess sre nic esiaietecternre iv. 437. 
erythrophthalmus.......... iy. 535. 
—— feBYOCNSIS eta ee eieiiee iv. 575. 
—— UREN) Gooodoooaccoauce iv. 567. 
Corvus frugilegus........ iy. 521 
534, S51. 
Corvus glandarius .............. iy. 481. 
graculus...... mocobernocce iy. 457. 
CTANOLUD Mr eereretle felted tere iy. 551 
hiemallis Sciacca iy. 53 
—IMGEGIIGIS gcosacondsocuen= iy. 509 
ANLAUSEUS ofeparerersiicrereerie eereees iy. 471 
—— infumatus ................ iv. O77 
—— intermedius .............. iv. 533. 
—— jamaicensis. ...§......-...- iy. 535. 
japonensis .... iy. 532, 533, 589, 571. 
lawrence ssc ccnnen seer iy. 567. 
—— leptonyx.............. iy. 533, 534. 
— leucognaphalus ............ iy. 535. 
— leucomelas................ iv. 567. 
— leucopheeus .......... iv. 567, 575. 
littoralis.< 0 sano eee iv. 567. 
INEM Heo og GoocdoausucSSus iy. 567. 
— macrorhynchos ............ iy. 532. 
— macrorhynchus ............ iy. 571. 


28 


Corvus major 


TPH 5g oogcvosNaso 00s iv. 567. 
——_ MEXiCANUS «0... cece eee eee iv. 535 
Tete ay OOO MOS EDO OG iv. 471. 
AMIN OVP aiers atvecweh nents iy. 534. 
PINGS Bates vateneleteraceteiererede iy. 535, 
Corvus monedula ........ ro, WS, 
iy. 521, 523, 524. 
Coryus monedula candida ........ iy. 523, 
MEI o doe Bao Cao DEO iv. 523. 
—- WOHROAUEN, 5 a0do0000000 iv. 523, 
——— MAMIE! GoggonspoooonooD y. 567, 
—=—==MASICUS WWMesc nies os svl dennis te 535. 
WIVES ooacovdssc0cg000 iy. 527. 
MOONS Gonacouove iy. 6382 567, 575, 
OLLWs J ipincsierag Guvnsvemisienneie 7. O33, 
OPRMUGREU, S5sodp0u00700000 a 535. 
—— pastinator ........ iy. 584, 552, 555, 
MELESTINUS Eats iy. 567 
[AUF HATS) 5 5 55000090000000 iy. 534. 
MUCA rer saeren reieLcmevereievele fees iv. 509 
———— PSCUdO-COrONe) ees as - ly. 53 
—— pytthocorax 0... ese ne: iv. 445, 
— ruficollis.............. iv. 533, 534, 
TUSUICUS Janine e ete Richiaeatee iv. 509. 
senjoulbms S5oo000000000000 iy. 561. 
SHIOMEWUNS ooa090000000000¢ iv. 561, 
yi. 62, 
=——/ SIDIVICUS! Sfsvansseecie ster otal > iv. 471. 
==— BINENSIS fi 2 oc. a ly. 532, 534, 
——= SINUALUS Fi cee ee eae iy. 582. 
——= HUMINT Sossce0d0e0e0008 iv. 535. 
——— Spermolopus) sy... eon: iv. 523, 527. 
SUTICENS meester ot rere teres iy. 491. 
SUNG. soonanoopooavede iv. 543. 
TUCGHHOIAD gocascsoreseocds iy. 531. 
F/ANOMUAS: ocoo0c9Ge0s 00000 iy. 567. 
LENUITOSLLIS EM eee iy. 634, 543. 
HiME 5 >5000600n000000 ly. 032 
HMITAGARS 555000000000 iv. 567, 571. 


Corvus tingitanus .. iy. 533, 536, 
588, 541, 563, 517. 
. ly. 533, 536, 541, 
547, 559, 560, 561, 
571, 575, 377. 


—— umbrinus 


Corvus validissimus ...........- iv. 584, 
GVA US ies ttedivccecaccitslavetnae patois iy. 534, 
VLOLACEUS HR =| cp ycentncratne eens iy. 535. 
WOGILELUSiresrareis ieee losin G iv. 567. 
PULA 345 op ddoosenaoes y. 395. 

Moray Cal lamtarawecavey ecrsyceeversveds heres teiese iii. 283. 

: EGU 5 onog5gbo00NG00 R00 iu. 317, 
ALENATIAN ja ea sete emits iii. 317. 
ALVONSIS Hs cies ne -aig-sieuaetereries iu. 317. 
CUNT 655 0500505000000 ii. 317. 
chinensis earns aeeer i. 325, 
GRABS Séonaeoopeenseaaos ili. 317. 

—— griseorufescens ............ iv. 200. 
OMG 4 5550nas08000000 i. 325, 
MCI ALG war pect se mene ein, euestecteass ill. 325. 


eee 
gna e 


INDEX. 

Corydalla rufescens.............. iii. 317. 

WME oGoopedsboGbOOUabON iii. 307, 
= TEE sononaonannpooou0s iii. 325 

septentrionalis ............ iu. 317. 
= (SMES g5onq9000000005000 iii. 325, 
= EEN 00000000000000%0000 iii. 317. 
———> FMEA 5 connsaconnee0dn iii. 317. 

WIM 65 5000800n000000 iii. 317. 
Cory this peer neeer erie iy. 109, 111. 

angustirostTis...........+5- iy. 111. 
——= GAMES po500000000u0N00 iy. 111. 
———enticleator, sys nsn si-isyelss) eye as iv. 111. 
—— enucleator angustirostris .... iy. 111. 
— LERHROISOES 655000600000 iy. 111, 
—— —— macrorhynchos........ iy. 111. 
—— —— microrhynchos ..\...... iy. 111. 
— splendens) (ey-.m0- iy. 111. 
———— TIMING 9 o440000000000000000 iy. 111. 
—splendens ................ iy. 111. 
COMMON» os oonodg000000000b0 vi. 609. 
Cosmonetta.... vi. G07, 609, 613. 


histrionica..... . vi. 607, 


609, 613. 

Cossypha .............. u. $45. 
—— gutturalis...... ii. 345, S47, 
348, 351. 

Cossypha reclamator ............ i. 345, 
cost (Certhia)........ in, 195, 200, 201. 
Cotile ences chil iii. 493, 50S. 
Cotilevcahiricayrrry. yer: ii. 521. 
Cotile obsoleta . li, 503, S21. 
riparia ........ ii. 503, 505. 
——  rupestris ...... ii. 503, 51S. 
Coturnix .......... .... vil. L41. 
Coturnix baldami...:.......... vii. 143. 
GATT, go.600000000000000 vu. 148. 
Coturnix communis ...... y. 160. 
vii. 141,143. 

Coturnix dactylisonans.......... vil. 145. 
CURSES Gosooag000000000 vil. 148, 
—— indicus ..........eveeeaes vii. 145. 
—— leucogenys........eseeeves vii. 143, 
—— major......... 30000000000 vii. 143. 
——_ MEMIA. cree verve cenee vu. 145. 
——— HMO, on bo dH 0d0boGGUONNDS vii. 143, 
Willers 5560008000000 vil. 145, 251. 
vulgaris japonica .......... vii. 143, 
ypsilophorus............. vil. 143. 
coturnix (Ortygion) ............ vii. 145, 
(CERES) goa600000800000000 vi. 109. 

vii. 143. 

<5 ((ESENO)) So uucuonceubonono vii. 143. 
major (Perdix) 05. san. n= vil. 145, 
OMinvilD > daoocovouUGevpvoove0D00 ii. 503. 
COREM OE pog050000000G00000 il. 522, 
———= uly meMMUbl) S55 5050000000000 iii. 505, 
IRORAVS) 5 55 soo ae000900000 ii. 505. 

—— MINOF oe eevee eee ee eee iii. 507. 
——— ODSOLCHA e wrereleie ere iii. 516, 521, 522. 


PARES Ye canna iii, 505, 521. 
STH, ge sasanc iii, 491, 505, 507. 
rupestris . lil, 184, 491, 513, 516, 

517, 518, 521, 522. 

iy. 416. 

thebaicapen ce eebe eer oe iil. 521. 
coutellii (Anthus) .....,........ iii. 335. 
Cractiornishs eee eee eee viii. 219. 
crampes (Saxicola).............. i. 255. 
crassipes (Aquila) .......... y. 504, 522. 
crassirostris (Alauda)............ iy. 307. 
(Calamoherpe) ............ ii. 567. 
——— (Carpodacus) seer reer eines ly. 85 
—  (Cormoranus) ............ yi. 151 
= (CACWMS) s5s566e5000000005- y. 55. 
—— (Saxicola cnanthe) ........ ii. 187. 
= (Shiba) Gogecaoonnnoos ii. 411, 414. 
—— (Metra) eats eee eer ae vil. 223 
—— (Tetrao urogallus) ........ vil. 223. 
(Ghei)) Godesonabaasesy650- yi. 81 
Crateropodinzazen.-).-.- +e eee ii. 545. 
iii. 19, 27. 

Crateropus) q-eeae este iii. 19, 354. 
ELISE Minnananamaooseo0N 0 35 iii. 21, 
——aehalybeius) 5505. ../cee eee iii. 23, 
vy. 202, 

—— chalybeus...... Pe a ii. 23 
———— Chalybitis\iy-))-|-1seieeeetaeieie iii, 25. 
—— fullvus...... cc cccce eee ii, 21, 24. 
—— TMG 3555655500300 00- iii. 21 
SQUAMICE DSI eee eee iii, 23 
crecca (Anas)...... vi. 472, 507, 523, 527. 
INEHHOM) 5 s909000000000030- vi. 507. 
crecca (Querquedula) vi. 507. 
creccoides (Querquedula) ........ vi. 507. 
crepidata (Lestris) ............ viii. 481. 
crepidatus (Larus) ............ viii. 471. 
(QUGNIES) 6 55050550054000" vii. 471. 


crepidatus (Stercorarius) 
vill. 471, 482. 


crepitans (idicnemus) ........ vii. 401. 
Vili. 250. 
Grex he aac vil. 265, 289. 
Grexialticepsiaeeiee eee vii. 291, 
bailloniter secant vil. 275. 
HOON Soooscadpoas0as< vil. 275. 
EMI, coogdodoagesoansss vii. 317. 
INGO, 955 o0dd0d 500530" vil. 291. 
DOHA aqdcacocbdesasooas yu. 267. 
Crex pratensis. vii. 258, 289, 291. 
Crexanusil ae eeeeeee “8. 283. 
PYSMBA eee eee vii. 275. 
erexa(Gaillinul a) eee vii. 291, 
(Ortygometra) .. 2.2.22... vii. 291. 
(@Rallus).. Aceesaeeeee eee vii. 291. 


crispus (Pelecanus).. vi. 195, 196, 
197, 1G9, 202, 203. 

vil. 414, 

crispus (Vanellus cristatus)...... vii. 545, 


crissoleucos (Picoides) ............ v. 69: 
crissoleucus (Apternus) ...... 300 woh 
(TENATS))., (SUS GeCeCeeaEnOe y. 69, 70. 
cristata (Alauda) ...... iy. 285, 314, 371. 
vii. 388. 

— (Alauda senegalensis) ...... iy. 285. 
SCAMS i tors esesecsie viavsjersiae seine vi. 573. 
—— (Anas fistularis) .......... vi. 559, 
== (Gti) Gpoaacaoenoeonecne vi. 207. 
—— (Ardea mexicana).......... vi. 269. 
—— (Aythya) ................ vi. 573. 
—— (Calandrella).............. iv. 346, 
<== (CORED) Sdeodaossoduqado iv. 437. 


cristata (Fulica) .. vii. $323, 324, 
328, 331, 334. 


. vi. 549, 573, 575. 


(Fuligula) 


cristata (Galerida)...... iv. 280, 285, 286. 
cristata (Galerita) ...... iil. 321. 


iy. 283, 285, 286, 289, 290, 
291, 301, 304, 353, 367, 371. 


v. 210. 

Hy ALS) Gaabcodsdccdeso000 vi. 33 
(Gitlin) Aeécacacoenoacns iv. 285 
=== (LON) cocccauccconno000 Vii. 325. 
—— (Pluyialis persica) ........ vil. 539. 
>) yes CMENGEN - ceegaenadoc iv. 285. 
—— angustistriata (Galerita) .... iv. 286. 
gallica (Galerita) .......... iv. 286. 
— maculata (Galerita) ........ iv. 286 
pallida (Galerita) .......... iv. 286 
planorum (Galerita) ........ iv. 286. 
—— purpurascens (Ardea) ...... vi. 217, 
tenuirostris (Galerita) ...... iy. 286. 
vulgaris (Galerita) ........ iv. 286. 


cristatella (Alauda) .... iv. 286, 295, 521. 


eristatus (Carbo) tej teen: vi. 165 
(Charadrius) reise «ceria vii. 539, 
— (Colymbus).......... viii. 629, 645. 
(Grraculus) ers rceerensveisrereias vi. 163. 
<== (EGU NS) coseasbsocoeaton iy. 285. 
—— (( sh Ghwor))> saoopeaooooes vi. 163. 


cristatus (Lophophanes) .. iii. 91, 
149, 151, 153. 


eristatus (Merganser)............ vi. 693. 
=== (FEMS) oncoconoceoeas iii. 151, 155. 

y. 10. 
== (ERI Geoi)) Sanco ansenoe vi. 163. 
—— (Phalacrocorax) ,...... vi. 163, 165. 


cristatus (Podiceps) .... viii. 627, 
629, 635, 642, 643, 644, 662. 
eristatus (Procellaria) .......... vi. 163, 
cristatus (Regulus) ii. 451, 
453, 459, 461, 464, 465, 466. 

iii. 95. 

v. 210. 

. vii. 461, 462, 580, 
545, 552, 


stew we 


cristatus (Vanellus) ... 


—— hicornis (Vanellus) ........ 
—— communis (Vanellus) 


tennee 


INDEX. 


cristatus crispus (Vanellus) 
minor (Colymbus) 


wee eeae 


minor (Merganser) ........ yi. 699. 
(CHAT. So.g00000000nbonG000N00 iii, 547. 
GMM, 4ogcgdccac0000nc00 iii, 557. 
SOPINUSHes parsiatrocciil yet ere iii, 549, 


eroceay (Hrinealla)) een reer iy. 151. 


crococephalus (Regulus) ........ ii. 453, 
Croicocephalus melanocephalus.. viii. 365. 
(CUGTOIN coooqndoasoosdoonsce iy. 119. 

ANAM, goosooobadonoocdad iv. 127. 
—— (nit ogooqaguuen00Gdd00 iv. 141. 

beleanicaernrriinenrict iy. 127, 128 
——ifasciata .......0..c0e0ee iv. 141. 
—— brachyrhynchos............ iy. 121. 
— curvirostra, var. balearica.... iv. 127. 
—— erythroptera .............. iy. 141. 

CUO oooc00000000000000 iv. 127. 

iMbercedenspre vejero des leleeey le iy, 121. 
$=} NEE Gooboococoaoaoec iy. 187. 

ICmEROMTs 5G o05a000000000 iy. 127. 
—== IMHO go poodccooscdpEaoeoo iy. 121. 
——media...... doososocooeode iv. 127. 
= WOMENS 5 55 0g0000000000008 iv. 127. 

OMENS  gesoooasonoccuac iy. 141. 
—— paradoxa ..........0eeee iy. 127. 
—— pinetorum ............ iv. 121, 127 
—— pityopsittacus ............ iy. 121. 

pseudopityopsittacus........ iv. 121. 

WU TMA, ooocooooacad00 iv. 141. 

subpityopsittacus .......... iy. 121. 
—— teenioptera ...............- iv. 141. 

HIMESH, oog'cob0adgK000006 iv. 141, 
cruentatus (Picus) ...... v. 39, 36, 37, 38. 
Crymonessalagesnys trier tick vi. 615. 

RCM giceasongacd.00000 yi. 617. 
Crymophilusi rrr derrserarracn vii. 595, 

TULUS sretecaapeicieavaid crea na cskece vii. 605. 
eryptoleucus (Corvus) .......... iv. 535, 
Cin, coooscosav00000000 iv. 149. 

TATED, ooocoonsoo00000d00 iy. 163. 
CMEC cooocascc000d0000 60000 v. 197. 
cucullatus (Artamus)........ ii. 411, 414. 
— (Colymbus).............. Vili. 639, 
—— (Manis)... 0.6. e nese ili. 423, 
— == (WUGTEMS)) - coocacb0s00ad008 vi. 683. 
——(Telephonus).............. iii, 425, 
— (Telephorus) .............. iii. 425, 
Cuculus .... v. 197, 199, 217, 225. 
Cuculus abyssinicus....... Wysisiarucs vy. 219. 

americanus ......... Phage hee Vv. 227, 
— andalusie ................ v. 219, 
<——horeallisy iii. cja)cstscciscmv vier ele y. 199. 
——= (GINGDKOES ooccnccn0000006 vy. 204. 


Cuculus canorus.... v. 197,199, 
204, 217, 221, 222, 223, 295, 


—— ——, var. hepaticus ........ vy. 215 
Cuculus carolinensis ............ v. 227, 
————= CINOTEUS) =ssevatstarevetsuseeisercrers y. 199. 
— CIMELOSUS ........e ee SDO6uD v. 227. 
——— (OMINICENSIS: . nsecesscce sce Vv. 227. 


i, 545, 
vill. 645. 


Cuculus dominicus ..,........... vy. 227. 
erythrophthalmus .,,....... y. 231. 
—— plandariuis) 2). sels lets) elaislels y. 219. 
————= | PTACIUS) 6:05 cies elnienieielei reco ate y. 219. 
EPENGIES Gooencooccec y. 199, 200. 
——— himalay anus ys tree eaee y. 204, 
—— GNGIES cSaogocdcoodesoe nee y. 199. 
—— libanoticus .,.......... y. 199, 200. 
= WEY Gaogococaccccccor y. 219. 
melissophonus,............. y. 219. 
——— micropterus.......++++-+--- y. 204. 
CNAs coc0canae000d0ds0ac vy. 204. 
—— phaiopterus................ y. 219. 
PISANUS sais sieysie.sseistetslenenetstercheys y. 219, 
——— LOCH /ereyeisiaie ete letele v. 199, 203. 
HUIS) Goooaooo0cuoodo0 y. 199, 200. 
—— sparveroides ....,..,....... y. 204. 
telephonusiry rae eects y. 199. 
(CENUSTOSLLISTreltteraei terete ii. 161. 
culleni (Aquila) ............ y. 513, 514. 
culminatus (Corvus) ........ iy. 532, 533. 
cultrirostres (Oscines) .......... iy. 403. 
OHNGINE, cogoaocasngcocgconancs y. 543. 
allbipesieeieeeeeeeceericete y. 545. 
STEN Goo oocaucdDedod[CceC y. 545 
cunicularia (Athene) ............ y. 365. 
cupido (Cupidonia) ............ vi. 191. 
Cupidonia cupido.............. vii. 191. 
cuprear (bis) Metserteteeiiatae yi. 335. 
OWROHS cosccodouccosccceccoones y. 220 
SMELICADUS|-pteletelsieielatalelolsilele vy. 227. 
curonica (Aigialitis).... vii. 491, 
499, 500. 

curonica (Hiaticula)............ vii. 491. 
(SEG PMEED) ooondcecagesce viii. 165. 
curonicus (Agialites) ...... vii. 491, 495. 
(Charadrius) .........+-. yu. 491. 
Curruca ...... ii. 253, 309, 327, 361, 375, 
439, 467, 515, 545, 557, 609, 637. 

ii. 27. 

GIVE). Gonncoaonaqcoodc ii. 883, 386. 

—— albistriata ........ nooosooS ii. 389 
—— andromeda ...7.....+-.-e: ii. 537. 
—— _ assiMiliS .... see espe ee cece: ii. 383. 
—— atricapilla ............0.-- ii. 421, 
brachyrhynchos ...........- ii. 429. 

—— CANICEPS vee esecereees ii. 377, 41]. 
— cetti...... poaganoodacesod’ ii. 639. 
——-. CiMeTAaCEa. werner ees ii. 377 
—— CIMETED. . 0... vec eeees ii. 377 
— cinerea, var. persica ........ ii, 377. 
—— conspicillata ...........0e- ii. 393. 
Gumetorumls.nisaieieielssiets ii, 383. 

So tiarn@eink SSGoGccoooeroouaSe ij. 377. 
SEN Gacoonoscoonasasoscc ii. 567. 
— galactodes, var. syriaca...... ii. 553. 
———| PAXTUIB) | Soe eles seen = ii. 383, 560, 
—— BYISEA oe eee ee eee ener eee ». ii, 429, 
—— heinelien ............e rece . ii. 424. 
—— helena ....aveere.cceeeeees ii, 414. 
—— hortensis .........+- sqoouds ByEker 


ry 


30 


Curruca languida........+-+eees ii, 535, 
—— leucomeleena ............+- ii, 418. 
—— leucopogon ............ ii. 389, 401. 
—— leupogon ..........sseeeeee ii. 389, 
—— locustella ....... see eee eeee ii. 611, 
—— |HOME) Hooonosoooo0db0000 ii. 401. 
=== IOI, so oeo0b000000000000 ii. 363, 
——— mepdilbws 9 so00b0e00000000 ii. 537. 
—— melanocephala ...........- ii. 401, 
= mG kine; yooncop00vn0000000 li. 383. 
= BI OMNUS vec as sisi ii, 401, 407. 
== TANI avoog0000000000000 ii. 411 
—— nigricapilla .............005 ii, 421, 
=== WOM, Jo900000000000000000 ii, 435, 
=A ODSCULA Ms rofelsiaisjursssieriermiessiels ii, 385 
* === OHUNED jbo 0000000000n000000 ii. 411. 
—— orphea griseocapilla ........ ii. 411. 
orphea, var. helena ii. 411, 414 
=== lbs sooaedodooeDo0b000s ii. 537. 
—— PRSEMIE, soocssoaoboeedKDDO ii, 389, 
——philomela ................ ii, 369. 
<== HIE .scccscooogvsdboonne ii, 421. 
[Sein AOUE songdoccocdd0000 ii. 503, 
PLOVANCIALISH wet-elelelektedeiere eye ii. 441, 
———= HONEY GoooosoGe6c0ecno0K00C ii. 329. 
TNT roo oooooonnaco0o0udS ii. 255. 
== HDCO, goaocanccoscc000e li. 265. 
—— rubricapilla............ ii, 421, 422. 
—— neyo S 55450050000000009 ii, 421. 
——= bye, poo a0onbdbe00ouGD v. 188. 
=== HNO sogscac0s000000000 ii. 417, 
——= FAN, Sooodoaccg00000000000 ii. 447 
———|SEPIALIA) nye soewmee ner iii. 39. 
—— septentrionalis ............ ii. 383. 
= \fawICM go0n0d0o000d00000000 ii, 639, 
—— sibillatriz............00000 ii. 497. 
—— stentorea ......0.....00000s ii. 585. 
= FUN OUNEY, oo co0ccooouoUbOKS ii. 389. 
= (SUNOS op oo baH0Ddon ADO ONbS ii. 317. 
—— superciliaris.............0-5 ii, 383. 
SVT A! “sv ee lewis ave nie neieeiee ii. 877. 
—— sylviella ......6ceesssee ees ii. 383. 
—— thebaica ............e cee ii. 407, 
WMH ban0s0nuu0KCDoOo0000 ii. 485, 
TAME oooogaoodoooo000ae ii. 435 
=== wiles pho ddoboopdooo000Ke ii. 411. 
yim, ~ceacecsconsvo00000 ii. 491. 
curruca (Picedula). 0.0.0 6...a00s li. 377. 
(ioe) occccecso0000000 ii, 383, 
curruca (Sylvia) .... 1. $83, 511. 
v. 210. 
curruca arundinacea (Ficedula).... ii. 567. 
atricapilla (Ficedula)........ ii, 421, 
cineraria (Ficedula) ........ ii. 377. 
cinerea (Ficedula) .......... ii. 377. 
garrula (Ficedula) .......... ii. 383. 
—— lusciniola (Ficedula) ........ ii. 597. 
minor (Ficedula) ...... ii. 383, 387 
—— sylvestris (Ficedula) ........ ii. 597. 


INDEX. 

cursitans (Cisticola), iii. 1,3, 4, 
6, 7. 
cursitans (Prinia) .....-.eeeeeeees iii. 3. 
Cursors terrierersiclelacelerene yii. 423, 519, 
—— charadroides .............. vii, 521, 
—— CUTOPHUS 1... eee e seen vil. 425, 
IEA NMS 5 55 ogooc0nc0nnad vii. 425, 
cursoria (Saxicola) ............6. ii, 243, 
Cursorius) 35 3.) 4--2- iv. 277. 
y. 628. 
vil. 423. 
Cursorius egyptius .....,...... vii. 521. 
brachydactylus............ vii. 425, 
coromandelicus..........45 vii. 428, 
CUO! ooconoes00000000 vii. 425, 
Cursorius gallicus.. vii. 423, 425. 
Cursorius isabellinus............ vii. 425, 
sj MESON GEE reticle vii. 425, 429, 
(AUIGINS soo 000000000000000 vii. 425, 
OMEAKOTI, go o00000000400000000 iv. 119. 

bifasciatagenenerer nacre iv. 14 
IGWEQHNTD ooocooaneonsa000 iy. 137. 
macrorhynchos ...5.......- iv. 127. 


curvirostra (Loxia) .. iv. 119, 122, 
124, 125, 127, 129, 130, 132, 134, 

139, 145, 146. 
Meltonenen iv. 121, 
iv. 127. 


curvirostra, var. (Loxia) 
, var. balearica (Crucirostra) .. 


cutberti (Anas) ......:........> vi. 629, 
cuvieri (Falcinellus) ...........4 vill. 59. 
cyana (Petrocincla).............. i. 189. 
—— (Rica ris tania eto einen iv. 503. 
eyane (Cyanecula) .............. 11. 317. 
——— (LATA) co po o0c000000 .. 1. 343. 
cyanea (Cyanopica) :.....:..... iy. 506. 
—— (Petrocincla) ...... ii. 133, 139, 157. 
—— (HG) ooccogs0e0cc00c0dc0c iv. 503. 
=== (Syilwe) coosscaoo000 ocean ii. 317. 
Cyanecula.............. i. SOS. 
Cyanecula ceerulecula,....... ii. 317, 619, 

CYEWO 5000000000000 0000000 ii. 317. 
—— CHG MOLINE, Soocac00000006 il, 317. 
—— leucocyana........ ii, 311, 315, 823, 

1OUCOCY AMER rertlerieicrereleierese ii. 313. 
—— longirostris ................ ii, 311. 
——S MOT? ooniacnoacovcoovocav0d ii. 311, 
————MINOD I yefetolnicle «ov eseleheratevoney eve ii. 311. 
—— OPSCUTA, 2.0... cee eee eee ii. 311. 
—— orientalisy. 0.66... ec. eee ii, 817. 


Cyanecula suecica.... ii. 311, 312, 
313, 314, 315, 317, 318, 319, 

320, 322, 323, 356, 511. 

v. 210. 


Cyanecula suecioides ............ ii. 317, 
Cyanecula wolfi . ii, 309, S11, 

314, 315, 319, 320. 
Cyanecula wolfii...... ganuacocnd ii. 31]. 


cyanecula (Ruticilla) .....seseses ii, 817, 
——— A SVARBA)y ts teteteis s/oleisiniel eile ii, 311, 317. 

orientalis (Lusciola) ........ ii. 317. 
cyaneus (Bute) ..::cseeese+--0« y. 451. 


cyaneus (Circus).... y. 415,431, 
436, 438, 441, 442, 
443, 444, 445. 


vil. 349. 


cyaneus (Cyanistes) ............ iii, 143. 
——=}(‘Wale0)). './s «:c.s/cinisirieisialolotelaloere y. 401, 
=== (Paris), si, chcdec ech ii, 143. 
—— (Petrocossyphus) ...... i. 159, 146, 
149, 158. 

== (SMGIOIW)) 65 5555009005005- vy. 431 
@yanistes: 4./.1. srcisjs cine settee ewe ili. 77. 
= GHG 9.5550052000000970" iii, 131 
———\CY ANNES sis iei -atetalototsleleyo etelarels iii, 143. 
elepans \yccscsraateeera eRe iii. 143. 
TtramManns eer ee ree eer iii, 139, 
eyanocephala (Ardea) .......... vi. 269. 
Cyanopica.............. iy. SOL. 
—— cooki...... iy. 501, 503, 504 
y. 220 

Cyanopica cooldi................ iy. 513. 
v. 222, 

GE nag oond00 7908000 50- iv. 506, 
CUTOp 224) eee eee iv. 503. 
(CHERNOPTONITS, 95 3505509009009500- iy. 501, 
GIN 55050000002 700009400 iv. 503, 
OKAMOUEMIS 559 5005000n0905327 vi. 505 
GION 6 .900600000000020522 vi. 513, 
cyanopus)(Balco)))a2yyeje--ielels se iolete vi. 59, 
(Numenius).......... vill. 245, 248, 
eyanorhynchus (Larus) ........ viii. 381. 
cyanura (lanthia)...........+.-. ii, 355, 
—— (Lusciola) ...........00ees ii. 355. 
— (Motacilla) .............05. li. 350. 


cyanura (Nemura).. 


cyanura (Sylvia).........0c:. oer ii. 555. 
eyanurus (Motacilla) ........++.. ii, 355. 
cyanus (Monticola) .. ii. 127,139, 

149. 
———=| (Pars) meee iii. 143. 


—— (Petrocossyphus).... ii. 127, 
139, 141, 149, 150, 151, 152, 
154, 156, 157, 158, 159, 162. 


Gyanush@lurdus) eee ii. 189, 156. 
@ychloseliysyeysreje cisisieiviel= eieiereieietieiests ii. 1. 
> GMINMS A65555c000Nag5000s55¢ ii. 63. 
—— fuscatus...........ceceee ees ii. 63. 

SIDITICUS eres sete eee ii. 87. 
OVS AUS (CEAMED)) Gsaccassocoascss y. 533. 
Cyenus: 2: cocoon vi. 417. 
@yenusjaltuminen serene vi. 41, 

EMINENT, Ss 55 0550209000 vi. 489. 

AINAMS, so ganos00ga9900550- vi. 417. 


vi. 441, 446, 
447, 448, 


Cygnus bewicki .... 


Cygnus bewichii.........seee eee yi. 441, 
== buceinator . 0 ccc cease vi. 439, 
ae PORTS ra laietelvhecais ctaleweceng yi. 453, 438 
= IDDUSS wie ec sig Snis ss be a pcse as vi. 419. 
Cygnus immutabilis .... vi. 429, 

430. 
Cygnus islandicus ...........00. vi. 433, 
= TIRTASTIEWS) Ga roaooobuooddoc vi. 419. 
———— Melanorhinus. 2. ecees esses vi. 441, 
——melanorhynchus .......... vi. 433 
= HINGE & c cepennboononnoboT vi. 441, 


Cygnus musicus . vi. 421, 426, 
435, 437, 441, 442, 444, 446, 447. 
Cygnus musicus minor .......... vi. 441, 
Cygnus olor .... vi. 417, 419, 421, 
22, 427, 429, 480, 433, 436, 437, 

438, 439, 440. 

vill. 333. 


Cygnus olor immutabilis ........ vi. 429. 
—— olor, yar. minor............ vi. 441, 
== SDN .cooonsgaeesuos Gass vi. 419. 
Vital Pasa gosnoswuneeaan vi. 419, 
SEMANAS Gooboonogaouee vi. 433, 
GyOMUISH (ATIAS)E Gaia iase neicversicieicia vi. 433. 
== (AUEOD) Gadcoogudsonoo yi. 419, 433, 
——, yar. mansuetus (Anas)...... vi. 419. 
(CHAMOENKR clan gudeoseanodace vill. 489. 
IGTEGMANEE, go boenc00oc000 vil. 497. 
@ymotomusy tac ce cee wees vill. 511, 
SHOLOLUIMY acres nlelan irs vill. 517 
GRCHENS soo sachaqoEnoet vill. 527, 
eynredtisy (2icus) aera ae nisi y. 47, 
Oyrichramuse yee ccs clos aye ser. iv. 149. 
Gammetite wey acicien crsiysnus esc iv. 241, 
EMGETINCCIUS! “jarete ae sree core iv. 241. 
IRCUSHTIS\ 7 cee epsiersierels eo cees « iy. 241. 
—— limicola ....0.........005. iv, 241, 
—— MATA pect Gece ee oe iy. 163. 
——— jMIDSins pepo oooocobooboDS iy. 241. 
—— phragmitis................ iv. 241. 
pseudo-pyrrhuloides ........ iv. 241. 
—— pusillus ..............0... iv. 235. 
—— pyrrhuloides .......... iv. 241, 249, 
MPVS opgoovmodoopoodsoo iv. 241, 
————TUSHCUS cies cesses sn ee iy. 229, 
—— scheeniclus..........+.+0.. iy. 241. 
—— septentrionalis ............ iy. 241. 
—— stagmatilis ...,..,+..00000, iy. 241. 
CYPSGWGES ss annenanocooosocnds iy. 581. 
Cypselus ...... iv. S61, 599, 611. 
Cypselus abessynicus............ iv. 591. 
abyssinicus........ iy. 202, 591, 609. 
Cypselus affinis.......... iii. 490. 
iv. S91, 592 
Cypselus alpinus.......... Soonnoe iy. 603. 


Cypselus apus . iy. 581, 583, 
587, 593, 595, 597, 598, 

599, 601, 608, 615. 

vi. 11. 


INDEX. 
Cypselus apus murarius ........ iy. 583. 
HOU MPEXIE 4 Ooo oooGoDODd DUH iv. 583. 
——— APUS UTTLUMA sr eteie eierelsic cielo «le iy. 583, 
—— apus vulgaris....... becon0e iv. 583, 
= HEAT oooguoooagavouce iv. 583. 
—— barbatus.............. iv. 585, 584, 
GRU, 6650000 iv. 587, 591, 592, 606. 
—— UMD, oapoodbodaoooobascn iv. 583, 
= 1EGEOMIE oooocccccoccoccs iv. 603, 
galileeensisiy..2 sec oe iv. 591, 593, 
—— galilejensis................ iv. 591. 
MEMS “Goocosdccdcccc0e iy. 613 
equ Soo oood Hoo oKGGS iv. 603. 
Teneo cosgoouudeuouKds iv. 613, 
leUCOpyaialighaaenmee seer iy. 591. 
IQUCORINOWS Soacccdooc0dec iv. 591, 
Cypselus melba...... iv. 586, 593, 


594, GOS, 606, 608, 610. 
vi. 108. 


Cypselus melba alpinus.......... iv. 603, 
melba fascicollis .......... iv. 603. 
—— melba microrhynchos ...... iy. 603. 
= WANS, Soooooosanacogsoge iv. 603. 
LNG MMEHOUIS 95 565600000000000 iv. 591. 

—— murarius.......... iy. 583, 597, 601. 
NDTIS) 65 Go 0ccoboda0HO0E iv. 597. 
MIG OB TUR sa Nebel ne ines iy. 583. 
—— Wipe  oogsccccnvsccec iv. 591, 
EXECS goaaueudodo iy. 588, 615. 
Cypselus pallidus ...... iv. 397, 
; 598, 599. 

= foclshnGMENS) goocqgo00G000000 iv. 588. 
Streubelap cine: sera iy. 591. 
subfurcatus ...... iv. 591, 592, 593. 
—— HUFTIUM) Fee tei ee eee iv. 583, 


: . iy. 584, 
598, 599, GOL. 


Cypselus unicolor 


Cypselus vulgaris .............. iv. 583. 
Cysticolare ie eae i, 11, 13. 
=—rICISUICOl Bar arcteyaicdstelsteistelelsiersle iii. 3. 
—  schenicola....... caoamavepto iii, 3. 
IDRC coanocsooasanenosnbaogde vy. 131. 
MUGGEY SS as or aimiodind baud anocd vy. 133. 
—— SMYIMeMSIS ......:..2..05.. vy. 183. 
dactylisonans (Coturnix) ........ vil. 143. 
dactylopterus (Turdus) .. ii. 94, 100, 101. 
Meedalionvijas cee ee vy. 585, 597. 
frinoallarivsy lysates yee vy. 599. 
—— palumbarius .............. v. 587, 
Dafila.......... vi. 467, 529, 615. 
acuta ewes vi. 529, SS1. 
Dafila caudacuta ............ .. vi. 53 
Cauldastaivancnreprcre stlietretecie: vi. 531. 
longicand aera vi. 531. 
—— marmorata.............065 vi. 479. 
dalmatica (Emberiza) ...... iy. 218, 219. 
dalmatinus (Circus) ..........-. vy. 441. 
damarensis (Charadrius) ........ vii. 479. 


damascena (Perdix) ............ vii. 131. 


damascensis (Picus) .............. V.d/. 
damascenus (Tetrao) .......... vii, 131. 
IDEMCEMIE: ooocanedadoabedadoucs ii. 327, 
——— foliorumy sy ciaee arta see ii, 329, 

pinétoxumye ee eeeereerer ii. 329. 

Tupecula eee crercererele cere i. 329, 
—— septentrionalis ............ ii. 329, 
danica (Somateria) ............ vi. 629, 
———= (Bich) sonscccccusdcs vill. 279 
danicus (Anthus) .............. ili. 285, 
danubialis (Ardea).............. yi. 259. 
daphanea (Aquila) .............. vy. 533. 
dartfordiensis (Melizophilus)...... ii. 441, 
= (Sibu) cescoupnococscoose ii. 441. 
dasypus (Chelidon). ............ iii. 498 
ae (SIHUE.) nau ooocoscacaucnle y. 319. 
Daulias ........ i. 345, S61, 363. 
IDEnobins GOWat —cececasccucccocec ii. 361. 

WEVA oooscuecesar ii. 361, 366, 371. 


Daulias luscinia.... ii. 361, 363, 


369, 371, 372, 373. 


—-philomela ...... ii. 364, 365, 
366, 368, S69, 370, 372. 

v. 210. 

daulias (Turdus) ............ ui, 74, 101 
dauma (Oreocinela) .............. ii. 80. 
(@Qurdus) ieee ee ii. 77, 81, 82. 
daurica (Hirundo)...... iii. 487, 488, 489. 
dauricush(Conyis)ieaeee eee eee iv. 527. 
davidianus (Turdus).............. ii. 71. 
dealbata (ANgialitis)............ vil. 484. 
dealbatus (AMgialites) ...... vii. 483, 487. 
(EMMI) scccocouccocccoces ii. 381. 
deaurata (Ardea) .............. vi. 251. 
decipiens (Turtur) .......... vil. 52, d4. 
decorata (Upupa) ...... y. 180, 182, 184. 
deformis (Coccothraustes) ...... ili. 575, 
delalandi (Buteo) .............. vy. 457. 
delalandii (Hydrochelidon)...... vii. 315. 
(Belodes) Weriescne ey eae vill. 315, 
delamottei (Sterna)............ viii. 315. 
delawarensis (Larus) ...... vill. 385, 386. 
delicatula (Aluco) ..............- 238. 
(Strex) inc galines cee y. 239, 240. 
delicatulus(Strim). <2 e- eee v. 237. 
deliciosa:(Otis)iaaseeeeeee eee vii. 364. 
Dendroanthus maculatus ........ ili. 309. 
PTUVIRLISES ses svave pels cansonrerperere rs iii. 309 
Wendrocaptes aarti se Veda, 
MEGLUS) cecisratoree «cicero seer vy. 47. 

=~ SYTIACUS sas. caiereicietnsi siereciere vy. 35. 
Mendracopusiy.seceeees Ve Lelie Gr 
felicies % Sicicsa ade eee y. 35. 
<= MA] OM ci araunieneeeienioipeeteraere v. 19. 
MMAMAUE GogneRsagbocccabouss y. 3. 
<= MOCIUSy cada ee ere y. 47. 
WINONA «sions eceeder toe oer y. 33. 
SS MUMGNGTS 5 So occa sosseneces y. 33. 
—— pimetorum ...............22, v. 3. 
AUGARANS: Gaacoossondsbose vy. 69, 


32 


DesaabyaolyornAS Doogggn00b00000000 y. 17. 
—— leuconotus.............0000+ v. 3) 
IDieaGhRMEO) coocn0c0000000000000 vi. 13. 
AMOACIEHS Goaogoag000000 .. vi 103. 
—— ecleOnor®..... se eseeseneees vi. 103 
dentatus (Mystacinus)............ ii. 49. 
dentirostres (Oscines).............. ingle 
derbianus (Lyrurus)........ os.» Vil. 205. 
(Hetra0) sepre tact eretrtecers vii. 205. 
deserti (Alauda)............ iv. 329, 330. 
deserti (Ammomanes).... iv. 327, 


329, 335, 336, 337. 


deserti (Annomanes)........ iv. 829, 331. 
— (Calandrella)...... iv. 329, 343, 549, 
—— (Melanocorypha) .......... iv. 329. 
—— (Mirafra)-*................ iv. 329. 


deserti (Saxicola) .... ii. 185, 190, 
212, 215, 218, 233, 536. 


deserti|(Stoparola) il .-j..- ese 6 re ii. 397. 
deserticola (Aquila) ............ y. 045 
deserticola (Sylvia). . ii, 397, 398. 
desertorum (Alaemon) .......... iv. 275 

(MemGe) ~ soo0c00000000000 iv, 275 
——= (Anas) Goosssooscuo0000 ii. 285 


desertorum (Buteo) 
vy. 452, 454, 457, 458, 459, 466. 


——(Certhilauda) ...... ili. 426. 
ly. 273, 27S, 384. 

desertorum (Circus) ...........+ vy. 441. 
(Hall co)) prspaarussars eater er dias v. 457. 
————-1 (@Eidicnemus))nysieee ei aenie vii. 401. 
——— (Strigiceps)). 2. .cessesceees y. 441, 
desmaresti (Carbo) .........005 vi. 163. 
(Bhalacrocorax) cee vi. 163. 
desmarestii (Graculus) .......... vi. 163. 
Desmosnatheerjeyceniceeeeei ee y. 111. 
dethardingii (Scolopax).......... viii. 59. 
Glove CNERGE)) aocoaon0b00n0000 iv. 285. 
diabolica (Aistrelata) .......... vili. 545. 
—— (Procellaria) ........ vill. 545, 547. 
dichrosterna (Cyanecula) ........ 11, 317. 
dichrous (Faleo)........ vi. 103, 107, 109. 
IDFCMNGES sooccena0009bc000000 iii. 363. 
IDIGHIRNS SoouodopeboonoacecKoge y. 151. 
lonoicandatusr cee vy. 190. 
Ghilints, (SEESGON)). 55 0600500000000 ii. 190. 
chica (CRS) oban0g6c0000G00e vi. 429. 
discolor (Certhia) .......... iii. 201, 202. 
discorsi((Alrdea))eeerrrisisteieereiior vi. 269. 
dispar (Anas) prereset: vi. 649, 654. 
=== (NaI) Ss Sooa00ads000000 vi. 649. 
—— (Lagopus).........eeneee, vil. 162. 
——— (Iara) GoodogoeoocodGdc vy. 431. 
——= (SIGIEIE) Roast oaaesetogodo vi. 649, 
docilisi(Corvus) asst nsec: iv. 437. 
Gloibins, (Sin4~8) Gaseocgccaooouce y. 301. 
dolichonica (Emberiza)...... iv. 223, 228, 
Dello} SgongoocssodscouGcKG iv. 501 
ACO MW aves ataleiniel sists. ctays clisiete iv. 503. 
domestica (Butalis) ............ lii. 447 


INDEX. 
domestica (Fringilla),........... iii. 587. 
==> (abi) 555 0000000000007 iii. 477. 
1 (Ey TOULA)) Syyaiierreveertopiiaeie iii, 587. 


domesticus (Passer).. iii. 500, 583. 
585, 586, 587, 593, 594, 595, 596, 
597, 598, 600, 601, 602, 605. 

y. 210, 363. 


domesticus (Sturnus) .......... iv. 405. 
— (Troglodytes) ............ ili. 219, 
—— cisalpinus (Passer) ........ iii. 585, 
——,, var. italicus (Passer) ...... iii, 585, 
, var. salicarius (Passer) .... iii. 593. 
Dominicanus ..............+. vill. 355. 
MUSES) po dacbvooddcdonoer viii. 421. 
WANS) 'b.o6 0090000080000 viii. 427. 
dominicensis (Cuculus) .......... v. 227, 
(Erin 8) Borers sereiave crete ists viii. 11. 
(Tringa cinclus) .......... viii. 11. 
dominicus (Coccyzus) ...... vy. 227, 231. 
(Cuculus) aero: v. 227. 
dorbignii (Larus) ........ viii. 378, 376. 
doriv (Calamodyta) ............ ii. 633 
(Certhilauda) 02. ...0.0 00: iv. 275 
Glossy (SIGNS) 5 6o500009000000000 Wo Cle 
(rin gaia enn veecte viii. 15. 
dougalli (Hydrocecropis) ...... vili. 273. 
dougalli (Sterna) .. viii. 263, 27S. 
douglasi (Sterna)............6. vili. 273, 
douraca (Turtur)..........00000- vil. 51, 
dresseri (Somateria) ..........6. vi. 642. 
IDROHNOIES 5 o0G0000000000000000 ii, 185. 
chrysopygia .........- ii, 223, 225 
—— leucocephala .......... li, 233, 245. 
leucopygaia........s0.+-+- ii, 248, 
leucopygia,...+.++5+--> ii. 233, 243, 
SUCHE, cood0000000600 ii, 247, 249, 
monacha. .5... ii, 289, 240, 243, 244. 
WED ooocaaccdoda0a000 ii, 243, 244, 
Drymeeca.......... ii. LL, 57, 60. 
IDRVMDOED, Gove ocococc09900000000 iii. 11. 
Drymeeca gracilis. . iii. 11, 13, 14. 
Drymeeca maculosa ............+- iii. 11. 
IDRVURONEED) — g conn00eoca0an ii, 15, 16, 47. 
IDnyamntxee) Goanngdoopooongo0006 iii. 1 
Drymoica ........ pdc0p0000000 ii, 1. 11. 
GEEGOE, 5 ogo0nc0n0c00n00008 iii. 3. 
PRECIUD bo 50000000000H00009 iii. 13. 
—— lls, saapooopcnccacaaa0dr iii. 13. 
—— terresttis ....e.eeeeeeeneees iii. 3 
TINY HEMEMNITS Songadoocapodcods iii. 3. 
Drymoipus longicaudatus...... iii. 14, 15. 
IDO EWE 0 cog 0n0000000000000 v. 17, 67. 
TMEWOR 5 oo00000000000a0000 vy. 19, 79. 
= min? 5 4¢od0000q00D000000 v. 03, 79. 
wROAYenIS ogog0g00K00K000000 y. 69. 
Dryocopus ..............-- y. 1. 
martius........ v. 1,3, 6,42. 
IDAHO) 6 ooaacddGc00dG00ac05G00C vy. 1. 
—— MATHS) 6 seer sree sence vy. 3. 


IDPH. ocoaggdoaaoqcg0ccanc00c VW al 


Dryopicus martius ......+s+e0+0+++ Vs Ox 


Dryospizaumme nis icieanere FAanodad7 iii. 547 
CAT ee DAA DAOC ili, 557, 
SOTINUS Ea cineee nea nhe aoe iii, 549. 
Dryotomus) .c cima ctaepen cee cn te y. 1, 
Martius’ | «cna eel ome eee y. 3, 
dubia (Aquila).....,.. slolsleraeiaieere y. 499. 
(Columba) (eee eee een eee vii. 11, 
(iinaria) eee iy. 37. 
dubius (Charadrius) ............ vil. 491. 
(Cychloselys)y.))-a4e eee ii. 63. 

—— (Cypselus) .....6cscreccnes iv. 583, 
————1(Hallco) pystaisietai ele salae enol v. 587, 
3 


63, 65, 68, 71, 85, 86. 


dubuis v. anthoides (Budytes)..... iii, 261. 
ducalis (Falco)....... 99700000007 y. 075. 
dukhunensis (Alauda) .......... iy. 341. 

(Motacilla) .......... iii. 233, 286 
dulcivox (Alauda)............+- iy. 307, 
IMMA HOI) 555506650000000- ii. 375, 439. 
—  melanocephala ..........-. ii. 401, 

EMILE sanaABeopaonosdoonoos ii, 447, 


dumetorum (Acrocephalus) ii. 535 

560, S61, 564. 
dumetorum (Calamodyta) ii 
== (CUEING) o5g0000000000305 ii. 33 


” 
=] 
or 
lan) 
= 


iw) 
(7 8) 
a) 


————= | (Lanius) |: o:5sse:0c + savers veers iii, 399, 
— (Motacilla)’................ ii. 383. 
(SiihB)) Gasccoodnsacdd00s = ii. 383. 
duplicatus (Colymbus) ........ viii. 645, 
duponti (Certhilauda) .... iv. 277, 
279, 280. 

dupontii (Alemon) ............ iy. 279. 
(Atlatid a) eecen asspiesistseiser iv. 279. 
durazzi (Hmberiza) .........-- iv. 235. 
dussumieri (Turnix) ............ vii. 250. 
IDVGVOUSs og oon0050000000099 vi. 179, 181. 
PASsANUS ey epeteeielelsielepelctres es vi. 181. 
IDES Soanoooog59000050¢ viii. 627, 645. 
eburnea (Pagophila) .... viii. 347, 
349. 

eburneus (Cetosparactes) ...... vill. 349, 
(Gavia) ........ apascase viii. 349 
—— (Pagophila)...... spooueds viii. 349. 
——= (LBS) Soocuoa0cnae vill. 349, 451. 
Ectopistes migratorius .......... Vil. 37. 
Egretta ........ SooDa000 . vi. 205 
Als Googaccoods wlsiele cfeleioleiom Winner: 
brachyrhynchos..........++ vi. 239. 
comata ..... p00000o¢ owes. Wi. 20] 
| PANZEULA a loleleeleleleleleleieleleiereiels vi. 239. 
—— jubata........ Pivjeleleiaitieiei eee vi. 239, 
——— lindermayerl 0. \secieenee sn vi. 239. 
melanorhyncha............ vi. 231. 
———— MOU ES ba Ielelelsteisietaleeletsieicstetels vi. 231, 
—— NIQTIFOStVIS: ....eeseeeeeee yi. 281. 


=® orientalis’ cece eee ee onvat ae leeno: 


Eeretta rueppelli ...........005 vi. 231. 
RUSGAUD | Kooks eo oponcouduOT vi. 245, 
syrmatophora.............. vi. 231. 

egretta (Ardea) vi. 231, 232, 236, 237, 238, 

239, 242. 

(Garzetta) 20.2.5. ooobone vi. 239. 
=== (IER GIES) Gb onbonoobonD cE vi. 231, 
, var. californica (Herodias) .. vi. 238. 

egrettoides (Ardea) ............ vi. 231. 

eleeathorax (Hmberiza).......... iv. 177. 

elsica (Chloropeta) ............ ii. 537. 
(GEnGegM) gdasacogones bee lily Bio 

=== (JET IENE)) Gooonosopeancod ii. 537. 

=== (Shlieme)) ococscaseoooocde il. 537. 

elaica (Hypolais) .. ii. 531, 535, 539, 542. 

=== (SuITEnIO): Gaoeodomeoonebon ii. 528. 

=== ((SyH6) ooconceusoondoc0nD ii, 587. 

IIB S555 c090s0endondonuD EOC y. 661. 

vi. Le 

=== CESS souscodsasssca0a0000 y. 663. 

=== TONS oqgeodoncsouoodsods vieelts 

ANUS ora cea tae vy. 661, 666. 

ID bine GxallGWE es osnéeagoodgooNS y. 666, 


Elanus czruleus.... vy. 661, 663, 


666, 667. 


IDIETTS GEMS 5 npoocodeavocco0as vy. 663. 
—— hypoleucos ................ y. 666, 

IGICUINE) 2qndooooenonb suuED y. 666. 

melanopterus .......... y. 444, 663, 
SINT OL eG Ve focvoiayeie eels sieversleusiees vy. 663. 

SGD “Sdondaase socaooosn y. 666. 
elepans (Allauda)) - 0 ..a.8.- 02° iy. 335. 

(Ammomanes) ............ iy. 335. 
—— (Annomanes).............- iy, 339. 
= ((/a EE) Sb pen omen a cio vi. 242, 
elegans (Carduelis). iii. 525, 827. 
dlecene (CHIE) a oooeensaeoocoee y. 423. 

(Golumiba) Pre eco vein vil. 11. 
—— (Cyanistes) .....2200000.% ii, 143. 
=a OBI DETIZD)) Pe sy ccrchorers ee evel iv. 202. 
pan (ELTALICUIA) | 56), species cieislciene vil. 483. 
—— (lanius) ............ iii, 381, 882. 
= (Wiens) po osonodeadonnones v. 155. 
aed (INASUIS)) eberelavle/aleis/ Soe riens couse cua y. 599. 

(SHEGICRME))  oooacososo0es6 y. 423, 
eleonorz (Dendrofalco).......... vi. 103. 


eleoncrz (Falco).. yi. 13, 74,103, 
105, 107, 108, 109. 
eleonorze (Hypotriorchis) .. vi. 103, 105, 


107, 108. 

elorioides (Tringa) .............. Vili. 3. 
elwesil(OL0COris)iseieeiy-iee ee a ly. 395. 
(Otocorys)P pyaar iy. 401. 
Emberiza ii. 445, 525, 533, 547, 
615. 

iv. 149, 219, 238, 251, 339. 

Enmberiza albida........ iy. 208, 217, 218. 
FGM osofonccde00Gp000 . iv. 249, 
—— arundinacea .......... ° iy. 241 


INDEX. 


Emberiza aureola .. iy. 223, 225, 


226, 228, 259. 


v. 210. 

Emberiza auriceps...........+++ iii. 561. 
—— aurifrons ............ iii. 556, 561, 
badensis......... Hee dobOn iv. 185. 
WAGs coovo0oG000000000 iy. 341 

bar babar race ieee iy. 205. 
OMAP onoodcooccdse aod iy. 219. 

[Oo AMA GoGccocopsaco000 iv. 218. 
— borealis .............. iv. 229, 261. 
DANG, “Soy ¢0G00cad 00000 iii. 535, 
lbuchananiieneenrnennte iv. 185, 189. 


Emberiza czesia . iv. 160, 161, 


210, 213, 214, 215. 


Kimberiza calearata ...........- iy. 253. 
CHMEHVIS o 00900000006 booed - iy. 208. 
—— canigularis.............-.- iv. 205, 
—carduelis ..... poadooon008 ii. 527. 
—=— GVO o oo ocadoseccno0c0000 iy. 249. 
—— castaneiceps ..........+... iy. 208. 
—— chlorocephala 22... i.e. iy. 185. 
— chlorophrys .............. iv. 193. 
Emberiza chrysophrys .. iv. 19S. 
(or hitler nen Serer DOS ni. 290. 

iv. 92, 180, 205, 207, 208, 

210, 214. 

Emberiza cineracea ............ iv. 159. 
Emberiza cinerea .. ivy. 159, 160. 
Emberiza cioides .......... iy. 207, 208. 
—— ciopsis ...... p00cd0000000 iv. 208. 
Emberiza cirlus.......... li. 351 
iv. 177. 

vy. 210 

citrinella............ thle Hull 


iv. 171, 182, 190, 210, 220. 
y. 210, 275, 304. 


Emberiza coccinea’ .............- iy. 99. 
GATT “soocccoed0c000d0 iv. 218. 
—— lalla, “sso000000n0000 iy. 223. 
-—— GIMENAAL boon cd oooond0do0dne iy. 235. 
—— eleathorax................ iy. 177. 
—— elegans ..........--sseee iy. 202. 
—— gigliolli ............+005. iv. 208. 
MAGONS ooacccacc0bsn00000 iy. 261. 
eranativora: .....6.... iy. 151, 154. 
———"hordel .32 2 i tee ees iv. 205. 
Emberiza hortulana iv. 165, 214. 
v. 210. 

Emberiza hortulanus arundinaceus iy. 241. 
INGA Gooaoounebe0ds iv. 200, 214, 
—— intermedia............ iv. 241, 246. 
Wesbial cairns cnet epee iv. 229. 


Emberiza leucocephala .. iy. 207, 
208, 217, 218, 219, 220. 


Emberiza lotharingica ...... iv. 205, 26]. 
—— luctu0sa ... sce eevee cece iii. 453. 
maelbyensis ...... socandnd iy. 185. 


33 


Emberiza melanocephala. iy. 151, 
3, 155. 

EXmberiza meridionalis ...... iy. 205, 207. 
Emberiza miliaria .. iy. 149, 161, 
163, 167, 369, 371. 

vy. 208, 209, 210. 


Hmberiza montana... 55s eee iy. 261. 
= HRC oe scccosccoeece iy. 261. 
a SIEM Gagponngeeoirona ces iii. 617. 
iv. 261, 374. 

WCIBIE > coopoodnedound wade iy. 261. 
olivaceatnresse hens eere iy. 341 
EMEA) occoscoccoce: iv. 241, 246. 
passerina . iv. 218, 245, 246, 247, 
pinetorumyn ese eee eee erer iv. 228, 
(PECIS cet ocadecee coc iy. 185. 
Pibhiyornis) |.) seyret iy. 208, 232. 
PLGHy OTITIS eetetetel telstra iv. 207. 

DULY OUTS. crests trees iy. 217, 218. 
Emberiza pusilla .... iy. 195, 202, 
235. 

— pyrrhuloides.... iy. 246, 247, 
249. 

USCA eee iy. 229, 232 
Emberiza sahare ...... iy. 198, 199, 214. 


Emberiza scheeniclus. iy. 198, 220, 
241, 246, 249, 250, 259. 

v. 210. 

Emberiza scheeniclus, var. ...... iy. 241. 


schceniclus, var. minor 


— . iv. 235 
—— sclayonica........ iv. 21:7, 218, 219. 
——— KOON, Sonccocsoaucdoucds iv. 218. 
—— SRN wo decermecaoane iy. 223, 228. 
—— SGOT. ss on cecccne iy. 171. 
sl biri¢ar seks bs eco eee iv. 228. 
———— BPLDUS 25 seyoreretateve-sleyarerers eles ae iii. 541. 
—— HRW co ecocecouuer iv. 200, 208. 
—— stracheyi ............ iv. 207, 210. 
Emberiza striolata 87, 197, 
Oh 1G 202. 

Emberiza sylvestris .:...:...... iy. 171. 
—— 1K EMMo wn nanoboGooeoncos iy. 207. 
tcunstallietacas ee iv. 185. 
IMAGED GSacauceocoocceccc iv. 221. 
IM MPNSWANES) Coacootodsocce iy. 149, 154. 
empusa (Actitis).............. vill. 127. 
Bnaliusistiesacciies center: vil. 629, 641. 
Salbinite hs isiry oe eee vii. 641. 

enca (Corvus) ............ iy. 534, 535. 
IBINGONERE a Goguddeoococcc yi. 627, 654. 
stelleriiva2' og. agaccer nie vi. G49. 
ismneactonus) ae ee eee ene ii. 373. 
BLEDANUS) |< esoeleeteens aieiee BL AAD: 
—— auriculatus .............. li. 407. 
——. COllurio. . ys cece ce cele ees ii. 399. 
—— italicusS: toc. wceceweceuws ii. 393. 
———— IN ON eleetelaietststairetsracints Saga THHESHSS 
—— nubicus ........., ROO OSES ni. 417. 
POMELSNUS elereeaireeisice iii. 407. 


54 


Enneoctonus rufus ....++e0+++. ill. 407. 


rutilans| ...6e.seceee do000d iii. 407. 
WMOMOGNH oocogcacasccv0000000 y. 151. 
—— fusca .....seeee so0000Gaca Wo lst) 

SMYIMENSIS ..... 0+ eee aoooo Wo lett, 
Entomothera ....... oo000000000 vy. 13 

WEG oovcao0o000aae po9000 y. 135 
——— [Ji AvAIIE 5 5g50n0000000000 y. 133. 
Enucleator ........ 20000000 .... iy. 109. 

angustirostyis ....es. see iy. 111 

TMA 599 00000000009000000 iy. 111. 
enucleator (Coccothraustes)...... iv. 111. 

(Clomyiinits) jc congo gac0005000 iv. 111. 
== (asi) oogans0c00000s00 iv. 111. 
== (LOB) ooooovp0a009000000 iv. 111. 
enucleator (Pinicola) .... iv. 109, 

111. 
enucleator (Pyrrhula) .......... iv. 111. 
-— (Strobilophaga)............ iv. 111. 
—— angustirostris (Corythus).... iy. 111. 

latirostris (Corythus) ...... iv. 111. 
— macrorhynchos (Corythus) .. iy. 111. 
— microrhynchos (Corythus) .. iv. 111. 
—— splendens (Corythus) ...... iv. 111 
JIMA cogoo000g00dc000000000 vy. 327. 
—— SCOPS ...e0esseeee wee Ve 929, 363, 

OME “EG caqao0g0c 9000000000 y. 329, 
ephialtes (Scops) ...ssseeseeeees vy. 329. 
INOS 5 55 00000n0000000000 . i. 875, 429. 
= me7o, n550G0n000000000 ii. 421. 


epops (Upupa).... vy. 9, 177, 179, 
180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 193, 194. 


vi. 109. 

equestris (Tringa) ..csseeeeseeee vill. 87. 
eremita (Corvus) ....-eessesees iv. 437. 
(CHGS) pon000000nee0080 ly. 437. 
(UES) 5 copn nou ton0G i. 150, 157. 
Hremophila......-ccsecsssseuee iv. 385. 
BIPCSPEIS\./a)e)aclen el weiss els iv. 387. 
CORMMID ssoon00000000¢ iv. 268, 387. 
IMEI 5 00000000000000C iy. 399 
BRAWN nooscosooggnco9d00000 vill. 17. 
SUSU sog5000000n0D0 viii. 18, 54 
ericeus (Tetrao)......-.+seeeeee vil. 205. 
LAT, SonopDco00oG0b00S>00 vi. 676. 
Erismatura ........ vi. 675, 677 
leucocephala........ vi. 577, 

675, 677. 

Erismatura mersa ..+......- vi. 481, 677. 
Erithacus ...... il. $27, 339, 353. 
ldo TS GAEL 5 5G60q000c000000 ii. 293. 
Gril) oooaccosecononnGa0d ii. 341. 
= INEM) <5 ooo oaGDoo00KD ii. 332. 
TOTEM 5 5 coe00909006C0000 ii. 301. 
—— philomela ................ ii. 369. 
Erithacus rubecula ...... ii. 309, 
327, 329. 

v. 210. 

eritrocephala (Anas) .......... vi. 551, 
erminea (Nyctea) ..-........... vy. 287. 


INDEX 
ermined (Stix) ...-.eseeeeeseses Ve Ole 
LDWECHIES), 550 00000009000000000000 vi. 205. 
ASH sooo0n gon00dan0n000c vi. 231. 
= SEAS, Goo90G000000000000 vi. 239. 
——= MANES d o9000000000000¢ .. Vi. 245, 
WCHOEED 5 so G09000000 900000 vi. 231. 
JBN oon000000000000000000900C vill. 9 
DEBE) oc OD00d0DGDDO0DNN0N viii. 59. 
VATIC pat alewastelsyaistersiereG reer vill. 59. 
Erythaea rubecula ...........+.- li. 329. 
erythaca (Pyrrhula) ............ iv. 100. 
Krythacus .... ii. 275, 809, 327, 329, 361. 
IPECVE, ooggq900000 po000000 li. 368. 
WHAM, oooogan00000000000 y. 208. 
RUA acocacpcossn0n0d0000 i. 317. 
WEARS 6 o0000G0000000000000 ii. 293. 
erythreea (Loxia)......--ss0r-ee iv. 75. 
erythrzea (Saxicola) ...... ii. 185, 
190, 219, 233. 
erythreeus (Phcenicopterus) ...... vi. 343, 
345, 349. 
Erythrina ..... afeiseasiaeaersets 900006 iv. 67. 
erythrina (Coccothraustes)........ iy. 75. 
(Hrythrospiza).............. iy. 75. 
——— (Advil) Soaggecoodoonels ly. 75. 
——> (CHD) ooodoosagcoocKobde iv. 75. 
— (Pyrrhula).............. iv. 79, 78. 
erythrinus (Carpodacus) .. iv. 67, 


70, 73, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82. 


erythrocephala (Aythya) ........ vi. 551. 
(Gyarhula) wees iv. 99 
erythrogaster (Hirundo) ........ iii. 480. 
erythrogastra (Adelura).......... ii. 305. 
(Chameerrhous) ............ ii. 305, 
—— (Lasciola) ............000- i. 305 
———((Motacilla) oo). js -lelesselenle ii. 305. 
erythrogastra (Ruticilla). ii. 305. 
erythrogastra (Sylvia)- .......... ii. 305 
IHATORONEN 5 5505000000006 li. 375, 889. 
IDAANRVUHS 5 9>s00000000000000 y. 225, 
—— americanus ..........02000- v. 227, 
—— carolinensis................ v. 227, 
erythrophthalmus .......... y. 251. 
erythrophthalmus (Coccyzus). 
y. 231. 
erythrophthalmus (Corvus) ...... iv. 535, 
(CHOUES) sooccooconcoscn6 y. 231. 
(Erythrophrys) ............ y. 231. 
erythroprocta (Ruticilla) . ii. 289, 290, 292. 
erythroptera (Crucirostra) ...... iy. 141. 
(QUEEN) 50 osc0cceco iv. 200, 204. 
erythropterus (Lanius).......... iil. 425. 
— (Monticola)................ ii. 150. 
erythropterus (Telephonus) .. iii 
421, 423. 
erythropterus (Turdus) .......... ii. 150. 
WATTS sooooocooocococaooes vi. 13. 
SMUT CHSIS fo eefoleret deters vi. 97. 
—— vespertinus ........ vi. 93, 97, 131 


erythropus (Anas) .........ee.0e yi. 383. 


erythropus (Anser) ...... vi. 375, 
37 76, 37 78, 3 ol 19, 383, 

401, 405. 

erythropus (Ardea) ............ vi. 251. 
Seal CSCUIC 2) Me ee a vi. 397. 
(COTES) eee iv. 437 
——— (AUER) 5 Aa agn oo bA DS 47 54- viii. 357. 
——— (Borphiv0) ier eee eee vii. 303. 
, var. amurensis (Falco) ...... vi. 94. 
Hirythropyeial can teeceie ee pees ii, 545 
familiayisney cee pee peracee li. 553 
ILI Gan gssnc0090700- ii. 547. 
erythropygia (Hirundo).. iii. 488, 489, 490. 
(Saxicola) ........ ii, 227, 228, 229. 
erythropygius (Accentor) .,...... lil. 32 
erythrorhamphos (Coracia) ...... iv. 487. 
erythrorhyncha (Falcinellus) .... yi. 335. 
(bis) eee ese vi. 335. 
erythrorhynchus (Falcinellus) .... yi. 335. 
Brythroscelus ...........- vill. 125, 165. 
Erythrospiza ........ iy. 67, 8S. 
Erythrospiza erythrina .......... iv. 75. 
Erythrospiza githaginea.. iy. 85. 
Erythrospiza phcenicoptera........ iy. 91. 
WOEEDonacangoccgsss00055970- iy. 78 
Erythrespiza sanguinea iy. 83, 
91, 92. 
Erythrospiza sinaitica ............ iv. 73. 
iinythrosternaeeyje eee eerneee iii. 445. 
i= JIVE gonosandononsencoons iii. 465. 
parva ruficollis ............ iii. 466. 
——— palate wlaris) .)..)).)sejeee iii. 465. 
ny shrothoraxs see eee seer iy. 67, 83. 
CRI MEMNSS oocacoo0a56505- iv. 85. 
IGEN wondoonag5900d00- iy. 75. 
erythrourus (Motacilla) .......... i. 293. 
erythrurus (Turdus).............. ii. 67. 
INSACUS)-Cotieteamteneyncineseele aaeier vii. 407. 
iistreldays weenie aarckinee setae ii. 47. 
IDWENIES so agasoseasocosac viii. 607, 609. 
IBMEG A 555 55ng.co5000ad000" vi. 333. 
————---/ Al DUS} cesiatojetereiele ohareicitetereistete yi. 340, 
falcinellosieerpmieitentheiee vi. 336. 
Eudromias ........ vii. SOS, 518 
Eudromias asiatica ............ vil. 479. 
ASEANS = sosccasacns- vil. 444, 479 

IM OMCAN Bie chelelelaleleliwe elelele wel vii. 507. 
TOVANE, 5 5osogaccoacoose vii. 507. 


Eudromias morinellus .. yii. 462, 
481, 505, 507. 


Eudromias stolida.............. vii. 507. 
Budytes a. ssc ae es setts viii. 607, 621 

SrCtleds. yorkies er viii. 615. 
= EGEMIS ssoosoosccc0sss6 viii. 609. 

septentrionalis..........-. viii. 621. 
JOT mamiogocnsdsccoscoC vili. 117, 119. 
eulophotes (Ardea) ............ vi. 244, 
Branetta \.22 ieee aie ees vi. 505. 

SICAL Taccuerckonetcear erecta vi. 525 
eunomus (Turdus) ............-. ii. 63. 


DUAR ES)! Rs Sp oslen aero Geen iii. 605. 

RERISDIES MN ctaieteiatecssniveiaia slave iii. 611, 
TOITUGICUIR! 6. oth dngag BORO RaEe vil. 367. 

TITEYEG DISGUISE vii. 395. 
—— undulata ............ yii. 891, 395. 
europea (Bonasia) ............ vii. 193. 
St (ISI COLA) iis, vase croteieimisraice vials i. 3. 
—— (Crucirostra) ...........0.. iv. 127. 
—— (Cyanopica) .............. iv. 503. 
“= (Ch 0) aon acer etcssos iv. 127. 

(UBT) opoogoogecnonouE iy. 163. 

ONyctesimives) iy crcsciacse: vy. 287 
—— (Nyctiardea) ......caceeess vi. 269. 
—— (Ostralesa) ...........:.. vil. 567 
== (THEN) s sotacdoadocosogoNen iv. 509. 


europea (Pyrrhula).... iv. 95, 97, 
98, 99, LO1, 103, 107. 

europea (Recurvirostra) ........ vil. 577. 
(GRU) Sobsocoouobedn vii. 615. 
europza (Sitta) .... iii. 167, 169, 
170, 171, 175, 176, 177, 


179, 181, 184, 186, 189. 

europa (Tichodroma) .......... ii, 207. 
——— typica (Sita)... .....6.006. ii. 179. 
uralensis (Sitta) .......... iii. 179, 


europeeus (Bubo).............005 vy. 339. 
europzus (Caprimulgus).. iv. 619, 
621, 624, 625, 629, 

630, 633, 634, 635, 


y. 332. 

europzeus (Cathartes)............ y. 391. 
—— (Cinclus)......... 0... eens ii. 167. 
— (Coccothraustes) .......... iii. 575. 
mee (Worurnix)) ass ok ee vii. 143. 
== (CHEE) eesecosoouenoden vii. 425. 
——=— (Quisoni)apaeoogceaneso vii. 425, 
== (Une) onndieaderonetiog iv. 437 
—— (Himantopus) ............ vii. 587. 
—— (Nyctichelidon)............ iv. 621. 
S————I(INiVGLICOIAX) Ie icciacleteies oer co vi. 269, 
—— (Cidicnemus) ............ vii. 401 
=== (Wis) pesucdopsdvuoudeneos vy. 261. 
—— (Pheenicopterus) .......... vi. 343. 
=== (Ureare§) coocogacdonsucaacs vy. 69. 
=== (S09) “cococcoccogeccacdo y. 329 
—— (Sturmus) ....resecesssoss iv. 405 
—— (Sylbeocyclus) .......... Vili. 659 
—— (Tachydromus) .......... vil. 425, 


—— (Troglodytes) .... ili. 155, 219, 229, 


— foliorum (Caiman) - iy. 621. 
—— maculatus (Cayman) ae i 621. 
—— peregrinus (Caprimulgus).... iv. 621. 
—— punctatus (Caprimulgus).... iv. 621. 
—— punctorum (Caprimulgus) .. iv. 621. 


europea (Troglodytes) .......... iii. 219 
eurymelena (Saxicola) .......... ii. 211. 
IUEYSLOMUS 25... se cee ene y. 159. 
GDA scososdodgooo00GS iy. 149, 155. 
—— AMeTICANA .......5++-.«+-+ lV. 150. 
—— atricapilla .........s005, .. iy. 151 


INDEX. 

Huspiza aureola .............055 iy. 223, 
== EO occonnnnaaddnsaeos0000 iv. 205. 
NORMED, soocoooceego0ned iv. 185 
—— melanocephala ........ iy. 151, 164. 
y. 160. 

smamibtiin,  oancoovaodecoce iv. 151. 

BUS brinixe eas ccessyarwie weneres od tetokoors y. 285. 
WENT oooooncancocooccon v. 237 
iButolm ae tusemirr et eelerieid eters y. 578 
bonellistvrrrirrrcis aeleftkeetne vy. 575. 
eversmanni (Columba)........ vii. 18, 26. 
(Phyllopneuste)........ ii, 491, 509. 

—— (Phylloscopus) ..... ... ii, 481, 493. 
(Sylvia) oie dds his suinsetles ii. 509. 
Hixanthemopsye sisi ieee reese vi. 410. 
excelsus (Palumbus).............. vii. 3. 
excoronatus (Phyllopneuste)...... ii. 507. 
excubitor (Collyrio) ............ lil. 875. 


excubitor (Lanius).. iii. 373, 373, 
376, 377, 379, 380, 381, 383, 384, 
385, 388, 389, 390, 391, 395, 426. 

iv. 277, 281. 
v. 210. 


exilipes (Ngiothus)............65 iv. 51. 
exilipes (Linota).... iv. 39, 42, 43, 

44, 49, Sl, 52, 57, 65. 
exilis (Ardeola) ii 


CARED) oS opocoodocc00000 yi. 264. 

—— (Cisticola)..........6...00.. iii. 7. 
(WdEMD)) adocodovooscoanoce v. 179. 
eximia (Luscinia) .............. ii, 369. 
eximius (Buteo) ..........sseeee y. 463, 
exustus (Pterocles) ...... vii. 59, 64, 534. 
faberi (Clangula) ...........+05 vi. 617 
(Platypus)........... 20000 vi. 617. 
sare (LENNIE) Goo00000n00000 viii. 427 
faeroeensis (Hydrobates) ...... vili. 491 
(Somateria) ..........-06- vi. 629. 
(Velmatias) .............. vil. 641. 
faeroensis (Cephus)............ vill. 581. 
feerdensis (Corvus) .........4+- ly. 575. 
fagorum (Coccothraustes) ...... ii. 575. 
falcaria) (Aas) jeje elojelein vi. 525. 
(Querquedula) ............ vi. 525 
falcata (Anas) ............ vi. 525, 527. 
(GOUT) Gogooccgobcco0Kd vi. 525. 
falcata (Querquedula) .. vi. 525. 
falcinella (Plegadornis).......... vi. 335. 
AbanNEE, Sco00c re SOCDOOCOOE viii, 59. 
TRAlloWaAGWINS 55 00c0c0000000 vi. 333, 340, 
viii. 1, 9, 59 

—— bengalensis................ vi. 335, 
@UNMEH, scoosgcaccnodanea viii. 59. 
erythrorhyncha ............ vi. 335 
erythrorhynchus .......... vi. 335. 
—— gesneri et aldroyandri ...... vi. 335. 
TEAMEV conoodtcoOSOUCON AOR yi. 335. 
—— MCXICADUS ores seseeeees Vi. 339. 


(Sy) 
Or 


Ralcinellus(ordian pene oer eer vi. 335. 
Weave, Groocossocuonscs vi. 335. 
DULUS Es ye leer sie eer eee vi. 336. 

faleinellus (Eudocimus) ........ vi. 336. 
(Gant) pin cnmocogtonaloaduor vi. 335. 

MEETING) ooo coccooe vi. 335, 340. 
‘faicinellus (Plegadis) .... vi. 333, 
S35, 336, 339. 

falcinellus (Tantalides) .......... vi. 335. 
(@lantalus) eee Bee Vab Sear 
VAL OLGI (LbIS) hysteria vi. 336. 

falcinastra (Woxda) ieee eee iy. 137. 

Falcovis rence y. 399, 413, 447, 


vi 1, 13, 64, 137. 


Falco abietinus.........-0::-+-+: vi. ol. 
CHANGES Bo eacohecccooucuc y. 657. 
—— equipar .............00 ee vy. 441, 
EMMA ooopoce ones conde y. 415. 
Falco zsalon .... vi. 8S, 97, 128. 
Falco eesalon alaudarius .......... vi. 83. 
albescensesieh ec: See vy. 587. 
———= DCEWCTE scocccecécneccec y. dol. 
al bicill ani 2a sas eeee eet y. dol, 
albicilla borealis .......... y. ddl. 
albiduscstith eeepc y. 449 
adbusienc easier y. 449, 451, 533. 
———, AMETICANUS 4244 odes eee Vv. 033. 
amuUrensiss es state ee vi. 94. 

=i ATLA DRDIM Meveysloteptere yey eter cere tol ebete vi. 31. 
APLVOLUS ssa we eee yi. 3. 
ties soqnaneacootedsocace y. 035. 
PRONNCES cococococeot vi. 103, 107. 
PIRACY o beocequcccucete vi. 25, 29. 
arundinaceus :24...sc2+see= y. 415. 

vi. 139. 

CRIME MONI SGodaooccouscuac y. 463. 

BLOM aiarca ose meee y. 494, G51. 
Pibulec\iSirn aq one OuONOnTcGoS vi. 31. 
———— LUS ELIA CUSIP war syone la olac erates y. 651 
babylonicus yaya see yi. 52, 54. 
Falco barbarus .......... y. 401. 
vi. 37, 43, 44, 47, 54, 55. 

Hie Compa ba tS eee renee y. 401. 
barlettass:¢/. 1 eerste vi. 69. 
belisaris S242 3 ec ce tewer y. 513. 
biarmicusiaeaeaaeeeee yi. 51, 54. 
onellive ees rc tart y. O75. 
brachydactylus ............ y. 563. 
IbLOGkai soc Seid ecce te eersortete vi. dt. 
brumneus) 47 sa Jo0 eats yi. 113. 
USO eer. ato eee y. 449 
=——— | crernleus ycciskacreraeaisicloteisnerets y. 663. 
GHOSLUS 4. biden onsets Meveererenereiers vi. 83. 
CHHGUS ISS ives ele trotters vi. 31. 
Canadensis: ss) vei ee See oaks VY. O33: 
Falco candicans vi. 18, 21, 26, 
28, 29 

Falco candicans islandicus........ vi, 25, 


36 


Falco carolinensis ........0++++> yi. 139. 

(ARID 5 450500090000050 yi. 41, 42. 
—— cayennensis .........++++> yi. 139. 
Falco cenchris ........-. iv. 605. 


yi. 13, 117, 125, 127, 139, 
133, 134, 135. 


Falco cherrug ........ ovoocs000D yi. 59, 
CHICTEPDs 5500000n000000000 y. 151. 
GOES oooo0d0000000008 y. 535. 

SGiINGROOUS “d’hoddo0 000000000 y. 423. 

————ICIMCTATOUSs iisisteisie see isie lee « y. 423. 

—— CINEYATIUS... 0.0... eee ee y. 423, 

—— CinerasCenS ......-.....006- v. 423. 

——— CIMEFEUS  .....-.0- sess seeee vi. 15. 

——— GME) 5 po 00 no 0b00 0000000 y. 457. 

===> OHMS 5 5¢560000000000000 y. 663. 

===> GAME 90000000000000000000 y. 499. 

—— Golam HII) 440550000005 yi. 85, 88 

===> HOMINIS, 55 ,g0009900000000 vi. ol. 

Se TCOMIMUNISMINOL eyes vi. 43. 
communis, var. minor........ vi. 43. 

——— GONE 55n5000000000000 y. O33. 
concolor...... vi. 74, 103, 104, 107. 

= GHOUMNOVN goso0r000000000000 vi. 3. 

——— GYANeUS! ....... esse eeeeees y. 431. 

—— CyaNOpUs ..........ee sevens vi. 59. 

———— CYPMEUS) senescence: y. 553. 
GSE 5 590000000000070 y. 457. 
GHENT, soo000000 yi. 103, 107, 109. 

——_ HSN saoocssbo0000000004 vy. 587. 

vi. 3. 
Chibi hoagoocpopesoodoon6 y. 575. 


Falco eleonore .. vi. 13, 74,103, 
105, 107, 108, 109. 
Falco erythropus, yar. amurensis .. vi. 94. 


TEN OMEN 5 paaQ00900000000 vi. 83. 
IDSOEMTS ooongcos0000000000 y. 449, 
vi. 113 
Falco feldeggi .... yi. SI, 53, 54. 
eilgg illest ~oocccoon000000000 vi. 51. 
WRK poodocacocdcoo oodoae y. 463. 
forskGblii......... Rot aces y. 657 
INAS) 359 c0000000000000000 y. 533, 
—— fulvus, var. canadensis ...... y. 533. 
—— fusco-ater ............000. y. 651. 
GAUCHE 5 5500d090000000000 vy. 563. 
galls 5 590000000000000 y. 587. 
AMS 5 6000000000009000000 vi. 31. 
—— glaucopis.................. y. 449, 
=== EHACUS) g50000900090000000000 vi. 74. 
—— griseiventris................ vi. dl. 
ereemMlbnChOlS so0c0o000000000 vi. 21. 


Falco gyrfalco.. vi. 15, 18, 21, 23, 
24, 26, 28, 29. 


THAD), WAG AMMEN) 5 oconb00006900 vi. 18. 
gyrfalco islandicus .......... yi. 25. 
—— gyrfalco norwegicus ........ vi. 15. 
—— gyrfaleo, var. sacer.......... vi. 15, 
BYORI oogaoacocrove0n000 vi. 15, 


— herbecola 


— incertus 


Falco islandus vi. 19, 23, 24, 25, 29. 


Falco islandus, var. albus 


5B, 57, 59, 61, 65. 
a 


lanarius alphanet 
lanarius grecus 


IEMA ADEs 006000000000000 y. 545, 


—— longipes 
— lunulatus 


melanogenys 
melanonotus 
melanopterus 


—— migrans 


———- MI vAPeS! | hae iste eyelet 


———— MIL VUS)s) ere eleleleeeiere oe « y. 643, 652. 


Falco minor 37, 42, 43, 44, 


Halcopmooilnike yeti 
montauus cinereus 
TUGANS ae ce erences y. 449. 


vy. 498, 494, 587. 


Falco ossifragus ......00.s000e: . v. 551, 
—— palumbarius .......... vy. 494, 587. 
————ATABIEIB isis sips ais > IF PIS IE Iee y. 657. 
pekinensis........ yi. 127, 154, 135. 
—— pelegrinoides: ..........+++ vi. 47. 
PenNnabus! ses ese y. 481. 
——/POTEPTINALOT: 251 s\ss lees iieele vi. 41. 
peregrinoides .... vi. 43, 47, 51, 54, 
Falco peregrinus ........ vy. 494. 


vi. 13, 31, 36, 41, 42; 43, 
44, 47, 55, 61, 184. 


Falco peregrinus, var. capensis .... yi. 43. 


{MMS 5455095009707 yi. 31, 81. 

—— plumipes..............004, y. 471. 
WOES oaonod sn so000094902- y. 449. 
Polionymchoster eee seeee yi. 3. 
——— SPI CUB aearayeiet ovat aieteeletele laren yi. 47. 
—— pygargus.......... y. 451, 533, 501. 
TAA ate ee eee See cee vi. 103, 107. 
TENORS 9 900000000000009070- y. 513. 

PE AIG Wy. yateyey voles aielstretee ree y. 533 
MEPIS Enel ap-elsete ele eer yi. 83. 
rubens ,,.,. n90905000000095 yi. 51 

——— TUTESCENS) ay ae eee ele ees yi. 113. 
=== POAINUS 6.0 5.3105 sine sisavale stole y. 463. 
=== TUfipes a. packs. nuniwacesee ste yi. 93. 
a= rfusy rs a Saenine aes 5 cereele y. 415, 
——rupicolus ................ vi. 132. 
Falco sacer ........ vi. 15, 18, 19, 
52, 59, 61, 63, 64, 65, 

TIEMKEO EXOD, WIR 500000000005020- vi. 15. 
SAL OL opeyeyayeteyohetesebavevere lel yelomiots vi. 59. 
—— sclayonicus ............--.> y. 471. 
——senegallus .............00- y. 518. 
——— ‘SIDITICUS 115 Havre ciesesaross leis vi. 83. 
——— smirillus) sity sie sieppeoitor yi. 83. 
—— strigiceps ................ y. 431. 


Falco subbuteo eee wih IES 2 
73, 74, 81, 97, 110. 


Faleo subbuteo major ............ vi. 81. 
Sublacopusi Ep eters y. 471. 
tachand use sae ee eee yi. 3. 
fanypterust ieee eee yi. 51, 54. 
WANS Sosoponesc30990 307 vy. 587. 
tinnuncularius ........ yi. 125, 154. 
tinnunculoides .... vi. 125, 128, 134. 

Falco tinnunculus...... Waly Sify $h)s 


113, 117, 118, 119, 128, 129, 
133, 134. 


Paleo yariegatus ............---- vy. 449. 
VAPMOTME S55o5co55550 y. 449, 451. 
Falco vespertinus.. vi. 13, 9S, 9+. 
Hal comvocitenus sane wees We) OOd: 
FMNUINDGN ESS oo 5000000005507 vi. 125. 
falco) (Acexpiter) eee eee vi. 31. 
hornotinus (Accipiter) ...... vi. 31. 
islandicus (Accipiter) :....... vi. 25. 


5) 
leucocephalus (Accipiter).... y. 471. 
—— peregrinus (Accipiter) ....,.. yi. dl, 


faleo torquatus (Accipiter) ...... v. 481. 
tunetanus (Accipiter)........ vi. 47. 
faleoniarum (Falco). ............. vi. 83. 
IB GORTA RA tote sarse cis. c8ss (sieve eis ees +s y. 413. 
fallax (Lanius) ........ iii. 881, 382, 383. 
familiaris (Aedon).... ii. 545, 548, 
549, 552, 553, 554. 

familiaris (Calamoherpe) ........ ii. 558. 
familiaris (Certhia) ...... ii. 193, 
195, 201, 202, 205. 

y. 210, 275. 

familiaris (Erythropygia) ........ ii. 553. 
(Riubeculay re cteetverretrels li. 329. 
(Slicania\accnccnce acc cet ii, 553. 
(SID) Soe tbedececomeeouue ii. 553. 

=n (QUACLOUTIA) scr viarc sieistaste elon vi. 451. 
——, var. americana (Certhia).... iii. 201. 
» yar. Mexicana (Certhia) .... iii. 201. 
faroensis (Sturnus).............. iy. 405. 
fardensis (Uria)! cic cccss visesins viii. 581. 
FASCIA LAY CNG UID) rerereleyelelstelerssevele se y. 575, 
(ni) poocososocanooes ili. 541, 
GCbringa) se scnlocts seceiele vil. 527, 
fasciatus (Budytes)............. ii. 261, 
(Buteo) eerste cinco: vy. 449, 

=————i (Hale). view cisswsiviewaty s Doe Vee 
vi. 113. 

fasciatus (Nisaetus)...... y. 489, 
573, 575. 

vi. 40. 

fasciatus (Pandion) ............ vi. 139. 
(teracles) iyi ceceriins sc: iy. 200. 
(letra) eee nee vii. 61. 
fascicollis (Cypselus melba) ...... iv. 603. 
Wed Ogre este clever selenite sees ies vil. 399. 
viii, 193, 201, 

es NI OLATIUT A 3 ere seis (aie sien viii. 211. 
SiG (Sale e eno acer enoonnd viii. 203, 
== CAM “Aooncenccoouse vii. 401. 
———= JIECHOMNE, -ocegcocgccoune viii. 203. 
TAINED, oe He ROSEN AM FERRI viii. 203. 
EETCKENSIS|s/s/2)3 astra ery aieieiats viii. 195 
fedoay (UaMWOsa) recesses Vili. 213, 
feldege (Motacilla) ............. ii. 273, 
feldeggi (Falco) .... vi. 51, 53, 54. 
aelGlgsn (QAM) Conecancousoaano vi. 51. 
(Qitotacillay irae ctelsis’sencctels iii. 273, 
felicize (Dendrocopus) ............ y. 30, 
(icus)pepeas ce: y. 22, 27, 35, 36, 37. 
femoralis (Numenius) .......... vili. 245, 
fenestrarum (Chelidon).......... iii. 495, 
(Chelidon urbica).......... i. 495, 

frag CANIAS)) lors fe teiereleteiesiesnlc ior oee vi. 469. 
ferina (Anas).......... vi. 551, 564, 584. 
(ASTHINEN e poceanpeseossone vi. 551. 
ferina (Fuligula) .... vi. 55], 557. 
fesraniay (EST) oi tare cic eters’ 2 0 sieve vi. 551. 
(NOON, Gnoooseapouendes vi. 551, 
ferinus (Platypus) .......0.-s00. vi. 551, 


INDEX. 


ferox (Accipiter) 
ferox (Buteo) 


y. 454, 457, 463, 465, 
466, 467, 476. 


ferox (Circaétus)............-.. vy. 463, 
(HAE) Saoccoocs000000000 y. 463, 

, var. obscura (Buteo) ...... y. 463, 
ferrago (Columba) .............. vii. 45, 
ferrea (Pratincola) .............- vy. 210. 
ferroénsis (Anas querquedula) .... vi. 617. 
ferrdensis (Corvus) ............ iv. 567. 
ferrugeiceps (Merops)............ y. 171. 
ferruginea (Alauda) ............ iv. 280. 
(GSS) oooodcoon0dc050000 vi. 581. 

sme VAT LOR)) ccc aratiedteteycusitslarayeste siete vi. 269, 
———=—= i (Oalandrella)eyasiieistereaiesne iv. 349, 
—— (Limosa) ................ viii, 203, 
ferruginea (Nyroca) ...... vi. 579, 
S81. 

ferruginea (Sylvia) ............+- ii. 441, 
(UNBINED))o00000000000000000 viii. 77. 
ferrugineus (Numenius) ........ vili. 59. 
(Parus) .......005 o0000000 ii. 129, 
(NOES) oc oso00000000000 vill. 203. 
ferus (Anas anser) ........++05-- vi. 305. 
(AS1EED) op b0000 6000006 vi. 355, 363. 

vili. 442. 

(Chea) coocococanad vi. 433, 438. 
fervida (Motacilla) .............. ii. 255. 
(Pratincola) ...... aden are ii. 255. 
IMEEM 6500000000 ii, 275, 327, 361, 375, 
439, 467, 515, 557. 

iii, 231, 445. 

—— ambigua ...............05. li, 537. 
ESE cooscoacoocaq000000 ii. 491. 
———Jatricapillay Vy criecie sr p0000c ii, 421, 
iil. 453, 

== (NN SS ecoboooncd0000000 ii, 503. 
GWE s6d06000 0d 00n00000% ii. 377. 
Curnucag sacra ci ciscree irl i. 877 
— curruca arundinacea........ ii, 567, 
— curruca atricapilla.......... ii, 421, 
curruca cineraria .......... ii. 377. 
CUBE UNSER, s5500000000c ii. 377. 
—— curruca garrula ............ ii. 383. 
— cuwrruca lusciniola .......... ii. 597. 
—— curruca minor,.,....... li, 383, 387. 
— curruca sylvestris .......... ii. 597. 
$—NO]BOI CB dicseca vince sire ole ii. 587. 
a AMIS, aes ta easiedtis nea elacs avast ii. 491. 
Garrul ayers yar eee ii. 383. 

iy Polaisiyeiracracee rere u. 517, 

521, 523 

== eterna. ssa ieescciaiaaiee eaves li. 621. 
— luscinia ...............0.. 1. 363. 
luscinia major ............ i, 369, 
—— motacilla. 5.5... agennsaus ili, 283 
motacilla cinerea .......... iil. 238. 
motacilla flava ............ ili, 251, 
—— motacilla verna............ iii, 261. 


Ficedula olivetorum ............ ii. 527. 
= NNOTNGM Es oo eo aoe scccucr ii. 277. 
polyglottas scr me-etretnerer ii. 517. 
proregulus) i. stsc1s cece ee ii. 469. 
HUGE), Sep coccococecocece: ii. 329. 
Faas ULB ers terersi esse ee OOO li. 485. 
HELENE, Gooacencoccconccee ii. 277. 
= GUO scccocosacctoccecc ii. 317, 
——— Sybilatrix’ .......202507+0. ii. 497. 
= {iOMINE 6 ss00ccgapecocd0es ii. 491. 
——— TUBE ocoooccoseueccesac ii, 441. 
——— ‘vitiflora rufa =e... 5. ii. 203, 207. 
—— vitiflora rufescens ...... ii. 203, 208. 
ficedula (Motacilla) ........ iii. 447, 453 
(Sylvia). citer eae iii. 458. 
filamentosus (Carbo)............ yi. 151. 
sillyat (BENE) ooo otcococceecocuc ii. 347. 
finmarchicus (Anser)............ yi. 383. 
finoti (Irania).......... i. 347, 548, 350. 
finschii (Saxicola) .......... ui. 219, 220. 
fissipes (Hydrochelidon) ........ vii. 413. 
vill. 327, 632 

—— (Recurvirostra) .......... Vii. 57 
——— ((Sterma))! aeeeeeeeeee viii. 321, 327. 
—— (Sternula) .:.::......... vill. 279. 
fistulans (Gallinula)............ vii. 318. 
—— (METRE) poo bcdcdoccocedone vi. 541. 
(@otanus)eeeee eee eee viii. 173. 
fistularis (Anas)................ vi. 541. 
(Mareca) yee eee ee yi. 541. 
cristata (Anas):.:......... vi. 559. 
fitis|(Picedula) 2-2. eee ii, 491. 
QUCHEOIID)) soocaceeccecucce ii. 491. 
—— (Phyllopneuste)............ i. 491. 
(Sylvia) ghee Ase eee ii. 491. 
flamingo) (h0x12) Meee eee iy. 111. 
flammea (Hustrinx) ............ vy. 237 
—— (yew) Sooceccoceacecce iy. 15, 


— (Stridula) 


flammea adspersa (Strix) 
americana (Strix) 
, var. delicatula (Strix) 
, var. furcata (Strix) 


flammea (Strix)...... 


v. 235, 237, 


239, 240, 244, 487. 
Vie bl: 


——,, var. guatemal (Strix) 


—— (Ulula) 


flammeus (Aluco) 


flava (Alauda) 
(Budytes) 


(Galerita) 


guttata (Strix) 
, Var. javanica (Sitix).... 
obscura (Strix) 
, var. perlata (Strix) 
» var. pratincola (Strix) 
vulgaris (Strix) 


—— (Ficedula motacilla) 


NM 


QD A 


9 oy Op Cy oy 
74) 


ho bo ho bo bo bo bo bo bo 
H oe oy wy ty Oo we w Oo Co 
as DD 1 


Cr =] 
a 


5S bo oo bS bo bo ho 


38 
flava (Motacilla) .... iii. 231, 251, 
255, 257, 261, 263, 264, 
265, 266, 269, 270, 271, 
273, 274, 275, 276, 
277, 279, 280. 
y. 210. 
vil. 633. 
flava, var. africana (Motacilla).... iii. 273. 
, var. anglica (Motacilla) .... iii. 277. 
, var. borealis (Motacilla).... iii. 269, 
— cinereocapilla (Motacilla) .. ili. 269. 


——,, var. dalmatica (Motacilla) .. ii. 273, 
melanocephala (Motacilla) .. iii. 273. 
——rayi (Motacilla) .......... iii. 277. 
, var. vulgaris (Motacilla) .. iii. 261. 
flaveola (Motacilla) ........ iii. 261, 277, 
flavescens (Anthus) ............ iii. 317. 
(WiEYoIT))  S6segoo0000000 iii. 261. 

—— (Serinus) .............06- iii. 549. 
(Syl) soscbo00ease9500000 ui. 509, 
flavicapillus (Regulus) .......... ii. 453, 
flaviceps (Coccothraustes) ...... iii. 575, 
flavigaster (Chloris) ............ iii. 567. 
flavipes (Gallinula) ............ vii. 313. 
(LGEES)). coo 9 0000000000000 viii. 421. 
=== (Ames) bo0000000 0000000 vi. 325. 
—— (Totanus).....+seeeee viii. 125, 153. 
———= (Vent) sho oopbesoKG0000 vii. 531. 
flavirostris (Acanthis) ............ iv. 65, 
=== (CANS) 5 co 00Gs000000000 iv. 59. 
=== (ei) oho0500009000000 iy. 59. 
—— (Lepterodatis) ..........+ vi. 231 
===> (ime gaqnoo00000000 iv. 87, 59 
flavirostris (Linota)...... iv. 59, 
65, 66 

flavissima (Budytes) ...........- iii. 277, 
flaviventris (Sylvia) ..........+. ii. 491 
tyre) (BWGhavES))5 555000000000000 iii. 261. 
floridanus (Glottis) ............ vill. 178. 
fluvialis (Pandion).............. vi. 189. 
(ROR NEE). oa0090005000000 vi. 139. 
fluviatilis (Acrocephalus) ........ ii. 611 
——. (‘Aiipialitis)) 2.2052. oc vii. 491 
—— (Calamodyta) ...........06+ ii. 621. 
—— (Calamoherpe) ............ ii. 621. 
=== (Cremer), co 50060005000 vii. 491. 
— (Colymbus).............. Viii. 659. 
———(WOby]E) ie ei ec secre e vieietee iii. 505, 
— (Hydrochelidon)...... viii. 315, 318, 


fluviatilis (Locustella) .... 11. 614, 
619, 621, 629, 630. 


fluviatilis (Lusciniopsis).......... ii. 621. 
— (Pelodes) ......... 0.0000 viii. 315. 
————'((Pluvialis).. 2.2.2.2 c +e vii. 491. 


fluviatilis (Podiceps).... viii. 635, 
659, 663, 665. 


fluviatilis (Potamodus) .......... ii. 621, 
(Pseudoluscinia)............ ii. 621, 


—— (Salicaria) 


INDEX. 


fluviatilis (Sterna) ...... vill. 257, 
258, 259, 261, 263, 265, 266, 
268, 270, 275, 414, 415, 478. 


fluviatilis (Sylvia) ..........++++ ii, 621, 
(nnieNEHE)) Soddc0nqc00000 ui, 621, 
alticeps (Lusciniopsis) ...... ii. 621. 


—— macrorhynchos (Lusciniopsis) i. 621. 
macroura (Lusciniopsis) .... i, 621. 


nigricans (Colymbus),..... Vili. 659. 
strepitans (Lusciniopsis) .... ii. 621. 
foliorum (Anthus) .........00++- iii. 309. 
— (Caprimulgus) ............ iy. 621. 
—— (Dandalus) ............60-- i. 829. 
GRnasOUI)5c06005000000000 ii, 329. 
—— (Sitta). oo icc ewes iii, 175. 


europeus (Caprimulgus) .... iv. 621. 


oermlocs (Ore) ooco0q0cct00000 vii. 275, 
(Galli) osocc0a9000008 vii. 283. 
formosa (Anas) ......-...sse00. vi. 521, 
formosa (Querquedula) .. vi. S21, 
523. 

formosus (Troglodytes) .......... iii. 223, 
forskéhli (Milvus) ........... ... V. G57. 
forskfhlii (Falco)...........0.005 v. 657. 
forsteni (Athene).............00- vy. 237 
forsteri (Stern) .........0.0ee Vill. 332 
(az) 5 coodcocooang0s00000 v. 237. 
fosteri (Sterna) -:.............. vili. 268, 
fraenata (Anas) ..........00000% yi. 565. 
Francolinus............ vii. 121, 
Francolinus asi@ ......-....00- vil. 123. 
INST g00000000000000000 vil. 123 
=== MANS oo00000000000000000 vii. 125. 
(HBISTHEELATSS 5 ognG00000000000 vil. 123 
Francolinus vulgaris .... vu. 121, 
123. 


francolinus (Attagen) .......... vil. 125, 
(Cheetopus)) eiyejcicvercieiele oie vii. 123. 
———= (CEGHBIDS) Goon on00600000C vii. 128, 
———= (NEE) “Goodoondoco00006 vii. 123. 
francsiiy(Wria) Merrie vill. 575. 
Pratercula ........ vill. 997, 599 
—— arctica.............. vi. 184. 
viii. 597, 399. 

Fratercula corniculata...... vili. 599, 603. 
Placialisiamels sere viii. 599, 602, 603. 
fratercula (Mormon) ............ vi. 652. 


viii. 599, 
fraterculus (Ammomanes).... iv. 329, 331. 


(Grus) ie alee seniiee stele vii. 344, 
MET CUS Beit ctayaseuasvienciovonnsteaseene iy. 435. 
CME o5oaasc000000000 iy. 487. 
EMO sop005000d00d00008 mE A BY 


graculus, var. brachypus .... iv. 437. 
graculus, var. orientalis .... iv. 437 


himalayanus .......... ly. 437, 441 
frenata (Marla) .............-+- vi. 565 
(Seo URD)osodq0000000000 vii. 649. 
_fretensis (Hirundo) ........ i. 477, 483 


freti-hudsonis (ANaS).....6++0++8 vi. 643. 
(Avdca) weviccere reer rere yi. 289. 
(CSS) 9.53595900900200 90007 v.3 

Lyi! pon4q9n9 998999000 70000 iv. 435 
Sa MMAQoS o4555959909007007 iv. 437. 

—— pyrrhocoraxX ......+++-+0-- iv. 445. 

Fringilla........ ili. 283, 525, 533, 


547, 565, 573, 583, 605, 615. 
iv. 1, 29, 67, 83, 95, 109, 149, 219. 


Fringilla africana ..........++.+-- iv. 13. 
PANS 3995900000000702007 iii. 309. 
albo-ochracea.......+++sees iii. 527. 

—— argentoratensis............+. iy. 31. 
ONnonIONsIB yy. riecrlle ere iii, 607. 

—— borealis.............. iv. 37, 51, 5d. 

—— hbrachydactyla ............ iii. 611. 
Cabaretiapiemtcriteee ciaieeele iv. 47. 

———| CAICAT AL Aalplapetelets -totetitetoeteete iv. 253 

—— campestris .............-.. iii. 597. 

=== CAN ATID ater slele states tates iii. 557. 

iv. 10. 

= (IMAMIIATE Geoossccessats iv. 9, 10. 

— canariensis, yar. moreleti...... iy. 9. 

===] CATINA DIN) estate eles ee eat iy. 31. 

—— carduelis.......-... ee eeeee ili. 527. 

—— chloris.........-......000- iii. 567. 

iy. 80. 
GMO, 65 2055502050" iii. 585, 593. 
GimiMnal, 5595552502006 iii. 535, 549. 

—— coccothraustes ...........- ii. 575 

—— coccothraustes alba ........ ll, 575 
coccothraustes fulya........ lil, 579. 
coccothraustes phoenicoptera .. iy. 91. 

Fringilla coelebs ........ ii. 380 

iv. 1, 3, 5, 9, 10, 13, 14, 21, 220. 
y. 210. 

Tae GHEE, G5 55555900005055- iv. 151. 
domestica’ 2ss+.ss-ecseeeee iii. 587. 
enucleatoray. s--s-icei eee iy. 111. 
Giyydatie) Soannocoud0saols- iy. 79. 

= UNC Pht ee HO Ane OOnOODDOUOC iii. 541. 

—— flammea............ iv. 15, 37, 266. 
favirostrisisx ace oeeeeeee ees iy. 59. 
eithaginea ae eeleleloeteletoelssiersts iy. 85. 
hispaniolensis.............. iii, 593. 

—— incerta .......... ly. 75, 78, 81, 82. 
Teale eres ries te eee iii, 585. 
IF VOMEN. so acg9ap00asnaceC iy. 253. 

—— limaMia.. 5. eee ee iii. 196. 

iy. 37, 40, 41, 266. 

<> MESES Goydos ocooe Sac iv. 47. 

=—— linotia-, 0. 2a. owe site So iy. 31. 

——— Julensis: «03 .cie bape eee iy. 15 

——— MEGA a... es sre rarer eee iy. 15. 

—— montana.............. iii. 549, 597. 

FPringilla montifringilla .. ii. 511. 

iv. 15, 21, 22. 
v. 210. 
Fringilla montium .............. iy. 59. 


moreleti ....... sqoacesae iv. 9, 10. 


Bringillanivalisy<ajaiseds sas ees iii. 617. 
MAM s soagnaadeodssaueeoons iy. 3. 
———= OCHTACER cee eee eee es iii. 527. 
ee LEONI sya) g: c's istaleieia ssi 3)c evs ili, 607. 
——IPIROTON ofc sos sei eieis etaieivieie’sseesbicis iy. 163. 
wa PUSH. oc cece ences cence iii. 561. 
S———— VTENU A: «ols: ose vcetsiee iv. 97, 101. 
—— Thodoptera .......seeeeeee. iv. 91. 
———— FUDELTONS) cfaeeieee ccc aaeies iii. 561 
———TOTESCENS ve een een eacce ee iv. 37 
—— Salicicola. ....-..se5ss soe iii. 593. 
——— SANGUINED . eee ee eee ecco iv. 91. 
—— Saxatilis ..........0. econ iii. 617. 
septentrionalis,............. iv. 15. 
TNS coogocasooanopaea0 iii. 549 
== STE gag kacuooauenooooD iii. 603. 
a SINAL LACE ase) ciel eictere ie e-vicieie sie 22 iv. 73 
=I MEDLUS roo ielerevae ese e-ste, cee cies esi iii. 541 
Pringilla spodiogena iv. 6, 9,15. 
Fringilla spodiogenys ............ iv. 15. 
striolata .......... Soacooed iv. 197. 
SIE oooapbodausogDDODe dO ii. 607. 
SYTIACH IN Ae arcrereisisrers sjereie ones iii, 556. 
Fringilla teydea.......... iy. 25. 
Fringilla thebaica...............-. iy. 85 
Fringilla tintillon ...... iv. 9, 10, 
13, 14 
sEiraniea any ts) Biv lale: nisye occ slersieisiaid iy. 37. 
fringilla nivalis (Passer) ........ iii. 617. 
fringillago (Parus) .........s2.2- iii. 79. 
IRFMEWIATING 5%, 0, <\2,0)/0/0is.2:s1s)e%e « iv. 149, 214. 
GEREN gocpanuuasuononsdedo iy. 213. 
—— septemstriata.............. iv. 214. 
———— STL OIA ER maya ioisfejorelss-efeve ois iv. 197, 209. 
ISMEINET ooaopocane0cvon6ds iy. 214. 
fringillarius (Deedalion).......... vy. 599, 
(Dera) earepavorierecosevecets ceinete v. 599. 
(@Nasts) eiepej-teletesstxsccicre sealers vy. 599, 
fringillarom (Nisus) ............ y. 599. 
Birnie see aratepey tekctedelkasolevsisichel s/s iii, 525. 
Bir PAWN Yotore ores syeletiaiojoyess salou) iii. 525. 
iv. 29, 

fringillirostris (Linota) .......... iv. 3 
fringilloides (Plectrophanes) iii. 617. 
frondium (Gecinus) ............+- vy. 77. 
——= (E1Gi8)) GdoosocdoboocdooaclD y. 19. 
fronfalis|(Strix)) 2 5...\...2.-- vy. 319, 323. 
frugilega (Corvus cornix) ........ iv. 551. 
IBD VCD USiysteteyelaisisysyeisiers isis esis: 2% iy. 521. 
ELIS CO USES aiepeieieveielensin els <a) iy. 551. 
frugilegus (Colwus) ............ iy. 551. 
frugilegus (Corvus) ...... iv. 521, 
534, S51. 
frugilegus (Frugilegus).......... iv. 551. 
Pratreeti (Curruca))<\-. 11/16/1016 ii. 377. 
—— ({Locustella vera) .......... i. 611. 
—— (ars) Sosabosccpoccees il. 377. 
——— (Barus) 22.0... cence iti. 107, 110. 
=== (Ghai) Baoosaesavoceens ii. 263. 
== ((Syihee)) Seoaneeaoe 5.00nC00U li. 377, 


INDEX. 

IMME: Go ogssocosscsoseudoon ii. 253 
Tubetran ieee jaro eareicwicete li. 255 
TUbicolaweni-sereae ee li, 263. 

Fulica vil. 297, 311, S21, 327. 

Mulicaleethiops) =.) «see seis vii. 327. 

— albiventris .............. Vii. 327. 

—— americana.........0.0000s Vii. 333. 

——= FRIEND, Goo poocoudd0sDaG vii. 327, 

Fulica atra...... vii. 321, 323, 324, 

325, 326, $27. 
vil. 333, 632. 

Fulica atra japonica ............ vii. 327. 

= MIDs odcovonoouauocn0000 Vil. 327. 

—— australis... ....cccccceeees vii. 327. 

——=——= CROTUICH sialerslesiisciee oenieeie vii. 299, 

—— chloropus ..............+- vii. 313. 
cinereicollis\se..-+s++e s+ vil. 327. 


Fulica cristata . Vi. S2S, 324, 


328, 331, 334. 


Fulica fuliginosa .............. vil. 327, 
fUSCAR Meramec ier ret vil. 313, 
USHCONPS Sooococodcoooode vii. 327. 
NMOS oaagoonpedoobogsd vil. 327. 

= WEYORs o000000000000000000 vil. 327. 

=> THMTED, 5 oo 000cgo000000000 Vil. 323. 

—— platyuros...............-+ vil. 327. 

—— porphyrio............ vii. 299, 303. 

——= NUE, coocaco9000G0000000 vil. 327. 

fulicaria (Tringa) ..........:... vil. 605. 


fulicarius (Phalaropus) .. vii. 595, 
599, 604, GOS. 


fulicula (GRallus) 20.5.0. see «0 vii. 267. 
fuliginosa (Anas) ..........+.-- vi. 657. 
GME) Sodcoocodoodoued vil. 327, 
—— (Haliplana).............. viii. 807. 
(NIGGER) Soo bonbde0000K00 vill. 523 

——— (rocellaria) 2 ...5.05..-+ viii. 523 
fuliginosa (Sterna) .... vili. 3O7, 
309, 312. 

fuliginosa (Strix) ............6. vy. 284. 
, var. crissalis (Haliplana) .. viii. 307. 
fuliginosum (Hydrochelidon).... viii. 807. 
fuliginosus (Buteo).............. vy. 463. 
(Onychoprion) .......... vill. 307. 
—— CAIs) scouucoatoocoodo0oc0 vy. 35. 
——= (Pm) Cooachooacccce vill. 528. 


vi. 467, 549, 567, 575, 
579, 587, 607, 615, 627, 


Fuligula .. 


Buligulavafiinis 22.0.6... 5+. cees vi. 57 
allele. coocacoconccocococ vi. 589 
—— americana .........+....., vi. 557. 
——— |S EMNOAN g oh ooSaGKoneoOO00" vi. 603. 
Fuligula cristata .. vi. 549, 573, 
575. 
Fuligula clangula .............. y. 305. 
yi. 595. 
—— dispal.....sccseesereeesss vi. 649, 


Fuligula ferina .... yi. S51, 557. 


biti oilatuscame per cere mer see vi. 657 
FORNETU ays oe ae vie so rere yi. 565 
glacialis,: rasan aiere vi. 617 

Gee ELS BTL OTT Ceo vi. 609 
NOMCYETs .s.c0cu secre eee yi. 551 

= WIENCUCR. oe ononenondsceeo: vi. 603. 

Fuligula marila ........ vi. 565. 

Fuligula marmorata ............ vi. 479 
MOE cd ponootepoooUEcaCoU vi. 677 

ams TMLST EY 5 go) o (o's fn s8/012, ova lolevs oreiels vi. 663 

——— 1, oadoobeoouenaa vi. 482, 581 
perspicillata eer eee ere oe vi. 669. 

Puligula rufina vi. 402, 559, 563. 

Fuligula spectabilis ............ vi. 643 

fuligula (Anas) ...........- Vi. 573, 578. 
(Aythya) cece enero vi. 573. 
(@Nyroca) eres renee vi. 573. 

fuligulus (Platypus) ............ vi. 573. 

lr Fe ae enisnemermy a aprcnS conc vi. 549. 
fering) .(e/ne sciences yi. 551 

TEM pcoobecocgocecaccne vi. 565 

Fulmarus vill. SSS, 543. 

—— glacialis .......... Vili. 533, 

535, 536, 539, 542. 

Fulmarus meridionalis ........ viii. 545. 
TMG aadooudcedooec EMSC Vill. 535 
POGOELSINe severest ee Vili. 539. 

Tulle: GAGpHh)) cocesscoouecc y. 533, 537. 

fulva (Argya) ....... iii. 21, 24 

fulva (Fringilla coccothraustes) iii. 575 

fulyescens (Accentor)...... lil. 35, 36, 37. 
(Aquila) ieee eee eres vy. 527. 
(Gx) ooccocoscocgcssecacre y. O17 

fulvyiventer (Halitus) .......... y. 545 

fulviventris (Aquila) ............ y. 499. 


fulvus (Charadrius). . vil. 456, 437, 
438, 443, 444, 445, 448, 449. 


fulyus (Crateropus) .......... iii. 21, 24. 
(GRANGE). acncacaoccocaococe V. O38. 


fulvus (Gyps) .. y. 371, 373, 377, 
380, 381, 385, 386, 393, 395, 
406, 408. 


vu. 388. 
fulyus (Pluyialis).......... yil. 456, 448. 
CURIE) oo eosnococcoocsoce iii. 21. 


—— (Vultur) .. vy. 573, 385, 394, 405, 411. 
americanus (Pluyialis).. yii. 436, 445. 


——,, var. canadensis (Falco)...... y. 533. 
—— occidentalis (Vultur) .... y. 875, 376, 
380. 
orientalis (Vultur)...... y. 375, 380. 
fumigatus (Troglodytes) ..., iii, 220, 222 
funerea (Noctua)............0ce. y. 309. 
GNyctale)! 4:25 2c S evinces y. 519. 
(Gimiks) Sosecsocos y. 801, 309, 312. 
funerea (Surnia)........ y. 309. 
funeEres: (SYLDIA) |r ieleie seis y. 309. 
(Gulla) yee avoneonicre tele y. 519. 
funereus (Haliaetos) ............ y, 551 


40 


funereus (Haliaétos albicilla) .... v. 651. 
furcata (Strix) ........ vy. 237, 240, 292. 
furcatum,(Xema).............- viii. 335. 
fureatus (Hlanoides) .............. vi. 1. 
(NEUCEE))o5¢5000000000000 y. 668. 
IE CNCHIO) oO ocasceces00000008 y. 133. 
asi (ANAS). eieeiyinnsyareicimamseniong vi. 657 
=— PAG Ulla) aap ita cvaeeresero ners y. 499. 
—— (Catarracta) ............ vili. 457. 
—— (Cercomela) .............. iv. 200. 
= ((OGidi10k)))) SF eoon pon ocOnG iii. 195. 
== ((GieTIe) 5 opopeesaaeaoode iv. 613. 
= (Cicani) gananocsecsoes vi. 309. 
—— (Columba) ............ vii. 11, 18 
=== (CBA) Goagosccesg0no00 ii. 567. 
———= (e310) seaso00c0000000008 y. 133. 
——— (Entomobia) .............- y. 133. 
—— (Entomothera) ............ y. 133. 
——— (020 EM eosooconmoddocooDe vil. 313. 
—— (@uligula)................ vi. 657. 
(Gallinula) eeereaceereery. vil. 313, 

= (EGO) po op000600000000 iy. 613. 
a= (UIIN OSA) ici 25)eieut <isysyereias viii. 165, 
== (WAI) sso0c000c00008 vi. 657. 
fusca (Gademia) .... vi. 657, 665. 
fusca (Oedemia) ecm necccecne a: vi. 657. 
(ilst))o550050000000000 vi. 657, 
== (SaaljHNS) gooccooopo0nb6 vili. 165. 
(Citing a) ys aes cr nae vil. 597, 
fuscatus (Cychloselys)............ li. 63. 
(@hylloscopus)*............ y. 210. 
= ((ABIESNGIR)), 5o5000000000000 11. 63. 
—— (Turdus) ...,.. ii. 59, 61, 63, 65, 68. 
vy. 6. 

fuscescens (Hgiothus) ........ iy. 37, 39. 
(Cek7xOks) Scoodaoceo0000d0 ii. 531. 
(SyMaWwM) .e50000050600000 v. 278. 
fuscicapilla (Aquila) ............ y. 533. 
(Cisticola) seis sete cours i. 7. 
(CGUEEAWD) scocoossoonenc iil. 453. 
fuscicollis (Cypselus)............ iy. 603. 


fuscicollis (Tringa) .. 


fuscilateralis (Rallus) .......... vii. 257, 

(@urdus) oe sane ceeeeeneh u. 41. 
fusco-abers (alco) seach ree y. 651, 
fuscoatra (Aquila) .............. y. 491 
HUSOVE) (IBIS) o250000000n0000000 vy. 449. 

(Chammmahiits) .5.50000000000 vii. 475. 
= (Chnpsilerms) saccos000006 vill. 421. 
—— (Dominicanus).:-......... vill. 421, 
=> (CheroG3) aecccpanoes00e viii. 421. 
fuscus (Larus)............ vi. 639. 


viii. 234, 257, 382, 399, 401, 
413, 415, 417, 418, 421, 
425, 430, 432, 439, 441, 457. 


fuseus|(leucus)) .-..........-.. vili. 421. 


(Qi yus)) Reistdsvalss aye sje see y. 651. 
—— (Phalaropus) ............ vii. 597, 
———1 (Platypus) rns ccninsces aes 6 vi. 657. 


INDEX. 
fuscus (Totanus) ........ vii. 592. 
viii. 126, 163, 165, 172, 199. 
ripen} (AVAutnIEe) “5 66 5600G0G00000- y. 391. 
eal (AGSIDIE®) o0000000000000 y. 635 
gabonensis (Pycnonotus) ........ iii. 355, 
gaetkei (Phylloscopus) ...... ii. 491, 495. 


galactodes (Aédon) ii. 349, 415, 416, 
545, 54-7, 549, 551, 553, 554, 555. 
galactodes (Agrobates) i 


(Calamoherpe) ............ il. 547. 
—— (Erythropygia) ............ ii. 547, 
(Salicaria) ........ ii. 547, 553, 554. 
ae (Sylvia) eee ii. 349, 351, 547. 


ii. 420. 


—— hbrachyrhynchos (Aédon) .... ii. 547. 
— macrorhynchos (Aédon) .... ii. 547. 


var. syriaca (Curruca) ...... ii. 553, 
galapagensis (Asio) ............ vy. 262. 
Calla cooccccoosvcocccoonaneod vy. 86. 
galbula) (oracias)) \\.)).-10 0+. iii. 365. 
galbula (Oriolus) .. iii. 363, 365, 

612. 

vi. 109. 

galbula, var. virescens (Oriolus) .. iii. 365. 
Galen, (ORES) Goocoono0a000006 vii. 317. 

(Gailiinl))  coogoscasn0nce vil. 317. 
Galeridancene ere iy. 280, 283, 302, 305. 

abyssinica ........ iv. 286, 302, 304. 

AMINO oo0000000000000000 iv. 321, 
—— arenicola ............+05- iv. 286, 
—— bOYSll .....evseeeecereeees iy. 286. 

SAC OAUE, gog0a00000000000 iv. 286. 
— chendoola ...... 9000000000 iv. 285. 

GWSIHD oooodooooo iv. 280, 285, 286. 

asabellin ay yeteyeleleiheleielsiersir: iy. 303. 
—— leautungensis ........ iy. 286, 300. 
—— macrorhyncha ,........... iy. 391 
——— TEMOTOSA veceseveeeeeeeee ly. 321 

yandonii....... ooda0000000 iv. 301. 
—— senegalensis .......+++005. iv. 286. 
—— EMU sod0qo000000000000 iy. 285. 
Galerita .......... iv. 2863, 305. 
Galerita abyssinica ........ iv. 286, 290. 

Alin oo90600000000000 iy. 286. 
—— anthirostris .............. ly. 321. 


—arenicola .... iv. 286, 289, 290, 291, 
) 


to} 
292, 299, 302. 


—— arenicola, var. fusca .....,.. iy. 286. 
WOVE cooogpoCCGCD006 iv. 286, 291. 
brachyura .... iv. 290, 291, 292, 259. 

—chendoola ................ iv. 291. 

Galerita cristata ........ ii. 321. 


iy. 283, 285, 286, 289, 

290, 291, 301, 304, 

353, 367, 371. 

y. 210. 

Galerita cristata angustistriata.... iv. 286. 
cristata gallica «oi ...seses iv. 286. 


PC COOrnG ii. 547. 


| Gallinago major 


Galerita cristata maculata........ iy. 286. 
cristata pallida ............ iy. 286. 
—— cristata planorum.......... iy. 286, 
—— cristata tenuirostris ........ iy. 286. 
—— cristata vulgaris............ iy. 286. 
—— flava sisters caitetetete ete’ e iv. 303, 304 
Galerita isabellina ...... iy. 289 
290, 295, 302, 303. 
Galerita karinthiaca ............ iy. 286. 
lutea thereon iv. 286, 303, 304. 
Galerita macrorhyncha .. iy. 289, 
290, 295, SOl. 
Galerita magna........ iy. 286, 290, 291, 
292, 300. 
mare MA] ON spots corners bots OEE iy. 286. 
MUSICA Seca siv acne ene iy. 321 
Ni PTICANS eee hee er ere iv. 286 
AGP noo g9050200500 57 iy. 286. 
TULESCENS | elec eeee ee iy. 286 
———=theclee' ae55 0, .-teniatenicee res iy. 297. 
——thekle .............. iy. 286, 289. 
—— thekle major ............ iy. 286. 
—— thelkle minor.............. iv. 286. 
wndatar vayaseoviciie sisters iy. 285, 
galerita (Alauda) .............. iy. 285 
galeritaria (Melanocorypha)...... iy. 329. 
Galgulus:, ofa ie stew ncncteemeone ae y. 139 
Parrulus!< eleca. cosine ce eee y. 141. 
mindanoensis .............. y. 149. 
——— | MEBVIUB 5) s!e12 sayeiols cyoretere sioner y. 149. 
galileeensis (Cypselus) ...... iy. 591, 593. 
galilejensis (Cypselus) .......... iy. 591 
gallica (Aquila) ...... Son50s0005 y. 563. 
(Galerita cristata) .......... iv. 286. 
gallicus!(Buteo) ieerieeceieeeeeeie y. 563. 
(Charadrius) eee vii. 425 
—— (Circeetus).............085 y. 563. 
<=———= | ((CirEaStOS) ress wrscearsierseie nies y. 563. 
gallicus (Circaétus) ...... y. 465, 


531, 561, 563, 564. 
gallicus (Cursorius) . Vil. 423, 


425. 

gallicusi alco) seeeeee eee ena y. 563 
(fachydromus) .......... vii. 425. 
Gallinge = (27... ckiteeeaioe nee vii. 83 
Gallinago.............. vil. 629. 
; vii, 185, 189 

Gallinago eegyptiaca............ vil. 642. 
sequatorialis <2... 0... a sene vil. 646. 

bre havi eereteerelte leet vii. 641. 
—= IMG noaasdasaodosqaco- vii. G41 


Gallinago ccelestis . vil. 641, 
643, 645, 646, 


647, 650. 


gallinulale eee vil. 65S. 
Gallinago japonica ........ vii. 641, 642 
TENDS coogpobosascoDcGs vii. 642. 


. vu. 629, 631, 
644. 


Gallinago media........ apcoodos iv. 268. 
vii. 631, 641. 

=> TINT) Son nea p dota aeOnee vii. 653. 
VOM GANT Fars afolareierereisiercereials vii. 631. 
=I MTLOUIGR ae ersisie sid aisis's 6 Slee olen vii. 641. 
== NES “sonoceaooopnondonod yil. 642 
= [NSIS cop gcocacgso00g0a vii. 642 
WEST so oonocpouagooucdS vii. 650, 

Sa Diniuerarye wieteversisieieioicincie vii. 641 
scolopacinus .............- vii. 641 
RUAN sigcocagaqgocosunuue vii. 646, 
TMEV oso cunsodeaobacn vii. 641. 
WA IS ONY wey sare: vi eieusuere7ess vil. 643, 647. 
gallinago (Ascalopax) .......... vil. 641. 
(Seakyee)), Gocoosense vii. 641, 648. 

viii. 199. 

—— (Telmatias) .......... vii. 631, 641. 
—— anglicana (Scolopax) ...... viii. 21. 
—— minor (Scolopax).......... vil. 653. 
gallinaria (Scolopax) ...... vii. 641, 643. 
gallinarius (Circus).............- y. 431. 
(REGO) “G sdodogdccuos saodo v. 587. 
gallinarum (Astur)..........+.-- vy. 587. 
Gallinula: 23220505. vii. 265, 289, 
297, S11, 313 

Gallinulayall ents creseieiereis eiele clon vii. 307 
=a illOnitiepaeieleyey-faleteeiereretel ler vii. 275 
=== lO ‘Gocsosasc0d00do U0 vi. 316, 
vil. 309, 311, 


Gallinula chloropus.. 


(Galli Gs oooocscoododacds vil. 291 
HSE ScoocconDaQ000000 vii. 313. 
HENTITGS oooogoocoscodK0000 vil. 313. 
fo lian beleerrerertacievette ee epee vii. 283. 

Sik? ShenonecooudacoscpeT vil. 515. 
ACU, coosageonoovocgeos vii. 317. 

=== GROG) good vooaondds000d vii. 267. 

—— hematopus .............. vii. 317. 

—— leucothorax .............. vil. 267. 
HAGUE: Soocosooscgocose vil. 267 

—— meridionalis.............. vii. 316 

——— MNES. Hep oo aoODoGOORdOue vil. 283. 

=== MINIS, Soogoogodeadoess vil. 307 
CHEMIE Sosedogoosocabes vil. 317, 

= [PEATE 5 co coco nono na006 vil. 316, 

—— porphyrio............ vii. 303, 307. 
OEP MY TIO; VAL. erie es vil. 299. 
LOMANE o coseoucconsan0000 vii. 267. 

= [DING seneenno0spdboes vii. 267. 

——— pIGLy. Boeeecaccoadeneooe vil. 283. 

—— pusilla pygmea ...... vil. 275, 283. 

—— pusillus.................. vii. 283. 

—— pygmea ......6....10-0, vii. 275. 

= Py AO ANORY 56c0ca000000000 vii. 316. 

Sas Lellarise crams sre vinieieinian ite vil. 275, 

gallinula (Ascalopax) .......... vii. 653. 

gallinula (Gallinago) vil. 653. 

gallinula (Lymnocryptes) ...... Vil. 653. 

— (Philolimnos) ............ vil, 653. 


INDEX. 
gallinula (Scolopax) ............ vii. 653. 
viii. 199, 
(UNMET) Gogcaccoo0cc0e vil. 653. 
galtoni (Saxicola) .............. ii. 191. 
gambeli (Anser) ...... vi. 376, 378, 381. 
Gambettarspeesneeeee viii. 125, 157. 
gambetta (Tringa) ............ viii. 157. 
gardeni (Ardea) ................ vi. 269, 
@Nyctiardea) .............. vi. 270. 
@Niycticons) eee vi. 269. 
garrula (Bombycilla) .......... iii. 429. 
(Bombycivora) ............ iii. 429, 
= (COGS) scocccosv0encace ii. 157. 
y. 141, 144, 150, 151, 160. 
= (CUHUED) sooccoacco00e ii, 383, 560. 
== (NCR) coc ccuscsococood li. 383. 
—— (Ficedula curruca) ........ ii. 383. 
(Sylvia)e aes acieeuns ii. 383, 449. 
Garrulacesi ii ca ekeaeen ii. 101. 
Garrulus .-. iv. 469, 479, 501, 507. 
atricapillus........ iv. 491, 
492, 499. 
Garrulus bispecularis............ iy. 492. 


Garrulus brandti .. iv. 483, 487, 
488, 492. 
Garrulus brandtii .......... iv. 487, 488, 
Garrulus cervicalis .. iv. 492, 496, 
499. 

—— glandarius.. iv. 463, 465, 479, 
481, 483, 487, 488, 489, 491, 492, 
495, 496, 497, 500, 505. 

y. 210. 

Garrulus glandarius, var. ........ iv. 495. 
elandarius, var. severtzoffii.. iy. 488. 


== INVREMS) “Sobn00006c00800 iy. 491. 
UGE oo Scone 000000 9000000 iy. 491. 
HAWS) ooacoango6000000 iv. 471. 

vi. 706. 
JEONG o5oG00000000 iy. 489, 491. 


Garrulus krynicki .. iy. 491, 492, 


493, 495, 496. 


Garrulus lanceolatus ............ iv. 492. 
ida eee eyerneneretie or eae oRe iv. 492. 
—— melanocephalus iy. 491, 492, 493, 499. 
= TRING o s000000000n00Ke iy. 484, 500. 
OHMS). cconodooado0000000 iv. 492. 
eeeaaanennadanarnapert iy. 509. 
SMONINTS 5 oo000000000000000 iy. 492. 
—— stridens ........0...+; iv. 495, 496. 
> THEW 550000500 000000000 iv. 492. 
garrulus (Ampelis) ...... ii. 427, 
429, 442 

(Coracias)...... y. 139, 141. 
garrulus (Galgulus).............. y. 141. 
(@niolus) Reeee eee eee iii. 365, 
Garzebtay t= siete vi. 205. 
GENE, oscoccccacooc0ns00 vi. 239. 
NIPTIPES) \-1-i\-seres ree vi. 239. 
—— nivea ...... doudooounsseuc vi. 239, 


4] 


Garzetta orientalis............+- vi, 239. 
garzetta (Ardea) .... vi. 234, 235, 
239, 243, 244, 262. 


garzetta (Hgretta).............. yi. 239. 
@irodius) ieee ere eeeeeee vi. 23 
(Glerodias) Peeper eee eee vi. 239. 

Gaiayerie/ leer Vili. 335, 347, 355, 445. 
GN Sougotidoodderdaudcc Vill. 3695. 
eimclonttittt ec oongocccocccce vill. 395. 
brachytarsa..+..-+2- ee: viii. 349. 
Capistratus ......2..+.-+- vill. 357. 

—— eburneus ................ viii. 349. 

—— HUBS ccccoccoccecosce Vill. 339. 

——hybema |. i iiciecteassees viii. 381. 

—— melanocephala............ viii. 365. 

= IMINWCVE | Yoratel ole skelatelteoroereyate Vill. 373. 
TVD 0.4 sscslapevayn rare Tee vii. 349. 
ridibunda pheenicopos .... viii. 369. 
MGT MGIE Gooccoscooaccs Vill. 357. 
Sabin) ces, eye Vill. 337. 
tridacty] anes eee eases viii. 447. 

gavia (Charadrius) ............ vii. 545. 
(Gleaxus) ie fears tenes vil. 447 

— (Vanellus)................ vii. 545. 

——— (eh (WUE) |e pce coca s vill. 357, 447. 
ridibunda (Larus) ........ vill. 357. 

Gavi: Gace rence cents viii. 253. 

Gavanas cc aaatnaes eee vill. 3595. 
PMG, bog cnogaccaqccos Vili. 395 

Gecinus ........ y. 1, 58, 75, 79 

Gecinustaleirusieerreereerieeecces y. 93. 

Gecinus canus .... y. 94, 95, 99. 

Gecinustrondiumee eee eeeeeeere v. 77. 
levaillantijenes serra Vv. (8. 
[OACVOMMT pe coneconccabcecr Vv. @1. 
SINAN 5 cocoocosnccet y. 93, 94, 97. 

Gecinus sharpii.......... y. 89. 

vaillantitie eee y. 93. 

Gecinus virescens ................ Wiles 


79, 89, 90, 94, 97, 98, 99. 

Gelastesi yeneiee sane eee vill. 355. 
columbinus ese ehaeeeeee vili. 389. 
ROLSCE! Booweucoanstcace viii. 389. 
lambruschini ...........- Vili. 389. 
lichtensteinii ............ Vili. 389. 
TAMAS o caggcocectode viii. 389. 
gelastes (Chroicocephalus)...... vill. 389. 
(Columba) eases vii. 45, 48. 
(Gavia)! egestas contacts Vili. 389. 
(Gelastes)) xox aaqcassoae Vili. 389. 
gelastes (Larus) .: vii. $89, 391. 
397 

gelastes (Turtur).. 22. < 4. ese c ce vii. 45. 
(Homa). cere vill. 389. 
gelastis (Columba) .............. vil. 45. 
Gelichelid oniemwetrenietyeetesiciere vii. 318 
MHI ig gebododogoaculr vill. 515 
Gelochelidon agraria .......... vill. 295. 
SNGTICA RT etelsiitortehiel oes Vili. 299. 


A2 


Gelochelidon aranea .......... yiil. 295, 
—— |G, 5 555000000060700 yiii. 29 
—— macrotarsa ............+- vill. 295 
TAGMGHOMEIS, 54 ag600000000 viii. 295. 
——— HNN, no covovc9G00G0600 vill. 295. 
= fe og gcn00nG00000000 viii. 295 
See (LAKES) oo00000900000000 viii. 389 
COMO) oooaccoodcooncns vill. 389 
genistarum (Rallus)............ vii. 291. 
(Genrialaserie er esse erisiassevesacl vi. 18. 
GEES 5 oy 00d0000000D0000 vi. 51. 
SAL COT RE erates tien aac avetebatevelett vi. 59, 
Gennaja barbara ...............- vi. 47. 
———= |DEORDS). gsc0c0nsd0000000000 vi. 47. 
gentilis (Falco). .............+00- vi. dl. 
GengGilh j5000090000000000000 ii. 1, 95. 
OWECUE o o000000009000000000 isespll 


476, 481, 505. 


eeoffroyi (Charadrius) .......... vii. 475. 
— — (Cirrepidesmus) .......... vii. 475. 
(Eliaticula) Menace vii. 475. 
C@@OH¥SWs6550000005 a50000 ii. 615, 617. 
germanica (Carduelis) ....,..... iii. 527. 
(QUEER) 6csc000000050000 iy. 163. 
=== ((HIG)o gn no doondanoca00000 iv. 509 
(yaa) 55005 40000000000 iv. 101. 
germanicus (Bubo) .............- y. 399, 
- (Glandarius))--2 6 ....---- iy. 481. 
— (Haliaétos albicilla) ........ y. dol. 
(Ralls) ) ie meant vil. 257. 
GAROGIMEWS b'500400000090000 yi. 327, 329. 
COMMENTS) 550000000000000000 yi. 529. 
gesneri (Fuligula) .............. vi. 565. 
et aldroyandri (Falcinellus).. vi. 835. 
gibbera (Melanitta) ............ vi. 663. 
(Oat) 5 oon000ap 0082000 yi. 663. 
(G“ladoina)) HeeRerereneecertel vi. 451. 
AIOE (Cryawe))s 55600000 5000006 vi. 419. 
gibraltarica (Ortygis) .......... vii. 249. 
((erdisxya  ritaseseiesrts vii. 249, 
(tubs) ooonnposocoo0des vii. 249 
gibraltaricus (Tetrao) .......... vii. 249. 
cibraltariensis (Motacilla)........ i. 293. 
GRMMCUB)) 5 o5d00009000000¢ ii. 293. 
gibraltarius (Turnix) .......... vii. 249, 
gigantea (Acanthyllis) .......... iv. 616. 
(Ardea) er teteccerre ert: vil. 359. 
(Grus) Pere cence: vil. 359 
ciganteus (Cypselus)...... so0000 iy. 613, 
(GLENS) “a scanenonboe viii. 433, 438 
—— (Leucogeranus) .......... Vii. 359, 
(Relecanus) eEEeeeerere eer vi. 193 
gigas (Aigialitis) .............. vii. 479. 
(Choarecbins)) o5c0c0c00000 vil. 479, 
gigliolii (Hmberiza) ............ iy. 208. 


ginginianus (Neophron) . vy. 892, 396. 
githaginea (Erythrospiza) iv. 85. 
githaginea (Fringilla)............ iy. 85, 


INDEX. 
githaginea (Pyrrhula) .......... ili. 292. 
iv. 85 
githagineus (Bucanetes) .......... iy. 85. 
(Carpodacus).............. iii. 384. 
iv. 85 
—— (Hrythrothorax) ............ iy. 85 
———| (Serinus) eeasieverus ceiain cristae iv. 85. 
giu (Scops) .... v. 327, $29, 333, 
334, 335 
iii (SHES) Goonocgons0a00n0D0N% vy. 329. 
glacialis (Alauda) .............. iv. 387. 
(Mea rieabecco000 0000002 viii. 557. 
—— (Anas) ......:...0 ee vi. 617, 653 
—— (Carbo) ...............05. vi. 151. 
—— (Cephus) ............0005 viii. 587. 
—— (Clangula)................ vi. 617. 
glacialis (Colymbus) .. viii. GO9, 
613. 
elacialis (Crymonessa) .......... vi. 617. 
Gina), 5.40000000009000 iy. 261. 
—— (Hudytes)................ vill. 609. 
—— (Fratercula) . vill. 599, 602, 603. 
——— (dui) Gooccas000050000 yi. 617. 


glacialis (Fulmarus) .... vill. 533, 
83335, 536, 539, 542. 

elacialis (Glaucus) ............ viii. 439. 
glacialis (Harelda) .. 
615, 617, 623. 


cab yeralbis (QLEANTE)) 5 5000000000000 vill. 433. 
(Montifringilla) .......... iii. 617. 
———=1 (Mormon) meeeretireieret vill. 599. 
—— (Phalacrocorax) .......... yi. 151. 
—— (Phalaropus) ............ vii. 605. 
=a (el aty pus) peeeereiiasice vi. 617. 
—— (Enoch) oscctoacc0e0 yili. 535. 
—— (@ringa) * ei etiss cere leters vii. 605. 
(Unita) aaatinseecc teen viii. 587. 
CibMGEIS soco0000000000050050 iy. 479. 
AMMEN 5990000000006 iy. 481. 
leucocephalus) #ys\./)-1t)) iv. 481. 
mr ICES ahrafict ns ss ales a istavereisccde s = iy. 481. 
TODSDS ooog00000000000000 iy. 481. 
septentrionalis ............ iy. 481. 
TESTS), 50 6agp 60000000606 iy. 481. 
glandarius (Coccystes) .. v. 217, 
219, 221, 222. 

glandarius (Coccysus)............ vy. 219. 
(Comm )sisod- Saancadscedoc iy. 481. 

== (Camaullts) a nosccsndacc0600 y. 219. 


glandarius (Garrulus) iv. 463, 465, 
479, 481, 483, 487, 488, 489, 491, 
492, 495, 496, 497, 500, 505. 


v. 210. 

glandarius (Lanius) ............ iy. 481. 
(GRAINS) soccoscos00006 y. 219. 
yates (Garculus) see eeneeeeee iy. 495. 


, var. seyertzoftii (Garrulus) .. iy. 488. 


Glareola .............. vil. 409. 


Glareola Wari wasissisireas Sees vil. 419. 

ANIBLTIACAEE Ties, fue uke vii. 411 
=== Wacteais a,c) Sessw phe oe eee vil. 477. 
== Aimbatanc..apeuek cece yi. 411 


Glareola melanoptera .. vii. 413, 
414, 415, 417, 419, 420. 


Glareolaimeyideee perenne vii. 411, 
nordmanni .......... vii. 415, 419. 
orientalis <.)55,2s5-csmceeee vil 415. 
pallasil: sie a deeee eee vil. 419. 


Glareola pratincola. vii. 409, 411, 
414, 416, 419, 420, 421. 
viii. 154, 414. 


Glareola torquata.......... vil. 253, 411. 
glareola (Actitis).............. viii. 143. 

(Bratmeola) ieee epee vii. 411. 
glareola (Totanus) ...... iy. 463. 


vii. 458. 


viii, 143, 144, 154, 181, 198, 199. 


elareolay(iring2) pees eee ets yili. 145. 
Glareplidiepe reer tere vil. 409. 
glareoloides (Totanus).......... viii. 145. 
Glaucidium ........ v. 847, 350. 
—— passerinum.......... vy. 347, 
S49, 350. 

Glaucidium pumilum..,......... y. 304. 
GiaucionSnar kth eeementae yi. 587, 595. 
clanculay se eeieeeeeee yi. 595. 

TRIER GWEN os 5 5 o00 55 59557 vi. 603. 
elaucion|(Anas))).2-- ee eeeee vi. 581, 595. 


glaucion (Clangula).. vi. 561, 587, 
595, 603, 604. 


glaucium (Anas)........:....... vi. 595. 
&ch(Anas) heen cesee yi. 565. 
minus) (Anas) ee eee eee yi. 573. 

glaucogaster (Bernicla).......... vi. 389. 

glaucoides (Laroides) .......... viii. 459. 
(Goats) ee ore ace eee yili. 439. 

glauconotos (Columba) .......... vii. 11. 

glauconotus (Peristera) .......... vii. 39. 

glaucopis (Aquila) .......... y. 449, 451. 
(Paleo) a5 Fem sees y. 449. 

elaucops) (Strix) yee eeee y. 237, 240. 

Glaucopterix ...... g55500059506 y. 413. 

elaucopteros (Querquedula) ...... vi. 513. 

Glaucopteryx cinerascens ........ y. 423. 
(MUU) SonoososscooSSece - y. 441. 

elaucopus (Charadrius) ........ vil. 443. 

GIRTONS s 5050 c09009000000 0059 - vili. 355. 
argentatoides ...........- viii. 400. 

—— argentatus .............. viii. 400. 

—— SOULE Bas pascascodcos« vill. 395. 

=———- CONSUL oes esis ere IS vill. 433. 

——glacialis .............-.. viii. 439. 

—— leucopheeus .............. viii. 411. 

—— leucopterus .............. viii. 489, 
michahell esti een viii. 411. 

elaucus (Laroides) ............ viii. 433. 


glaucus (Larus). viii. 399, 429, 432, | 


438, 439, 440, 441, 
442, 451, 584. 


glaucus (Leucus).............. vill. 453. 
(CHEM) 5 6Sande0asqq0008 vill. 433, 
glaux (Athene) . Y. 367, 368. 
eclenxy (CREME) Nero ceeisisin et aren V. 333, 367. 
(Noctua) meen tensnenn net y. 367. 
glocitans (Anas) ...... vi. 509, 521, 523. 
((Miarecal Sete cierrsis sete cae vi. 521. 
(Querquedula) ............ vi. 521. 
Globiis Ss yo nen sni es ccecs ceed viii. 125. 
GIMOSEA coo toosonaeacons vii. 173. 
——chloropus................ vii. 173. 
—— floridanus................ vill. 173. 
orsfiel die Wj, se esieiiees,- viii. 173. 
=== TAME concococcdecuanoue vill. 173. 
VI ULE es crc reek viii. 173. 
VIEOTSH! sc scsi neers tities vii. 173. 
glottis (Limicula) ............ viii. 173. 
(Totanus) ...... vill. 153, 154, 155, 
173, 199. 
glottoides (Limosa)............ viii. 173. 
(@otanus)) is. )cs eee viii. 173. 
CEL CIS Peay tcrcraisiey leysicrs Bere Rats iy. 149. 
GHOST orn, Vahcteiciaeaa aes hass Hae iv. 218. 
—— hortulana ................ iy. 185 
soliath) (Ardea). is: cise cciseare « vii. 585 
roilctin Maras) We cteransyelslocsocrrse aes ii. 361. 
(ILESEINE)) i odudaorscooo ii. 371, 
eouldi(Budytes) vcd eisciecsesie iii, 261. 
——= (EDV EM))s Sona ptanaccco vill. 307. 
—— (Pandion) ................ vi. 139. 
(SUD) codsusaccoasoudt viii. 307. 
gouldii (Picus) ............ v. 22, 23, 25. 
(UUM) cocctobeoceoooooos ji, 95 
goureyi (Petrocossyphus) ........ ii. 129. 
govinda (Milvus) .............. vy. 485. 
erabe (Mormon).............. vili. 599. 
Gracalustee iar piierecie cries vi. 149. 
EMNOGIES! Coodeoconeseaun. vi. 151 
gracilis (Aigialitis) ............ vii. 491 
(Charadrius) Petar is-1el vii. 491. 
—— (Corydalla) .............. ii. 317. 
=—— ((CiGnit®) proacceenoan decade v. 219, 
gracilis Drymeca). iii. 11,13, 14. 
gracilis (Drymoica).............. iii. 13, 
(BAG@)). sobooodeoobocag0o00 vi. 74, 
(Gallinul aeons sive vii. 267. 
——= (WIEIGEIR)) ~ ¢ éacecccscunpace iii. 13. 
=== (Ons) odd dsdeccodacooonce y. 251, 
—— (Phyllopneuste)............ ii. 491. 
——= ((HuI)) oepoocescoccoconos iii. 13. 
—— ((Se2cCM2)) cccocaececcocccs ii. 23} 
——— (Sterna) ...:.....5.. vili. 273, 276. 
—— (Suya).............-. senoo dbl IIs} 
=—= ((SyA\B)) cocccaccscncoeoonc iii. 13. 
(AUBNIIGE)) Gcepeuccaoonecaoce ii. 35. 
Grraculawerraer cleric swat iv. 421, 435. 
PyTThOCoTaK yeaa ease ves iy. 437. 


INDEX. 
Graculairoscalaeeeeeerieeecies iy. 428. 
Graculusy ye Gheiaianereine beie oie iv. 435. 

ONCE  codgoobeccgs yi. 169, 227. 
= CALDON A isyates sie etcrevocevrecs ovo yi. 156. 
=| CATDOIMES oy -icherw: «ine sebeee vi. 151, 
= COLONAUUSI  perreereiste reine vi. 169. 

SOMOS 5 6oGc00acce0n00e00 vi. 163. 

desmarestii....... fiityensfeeres yi. 163. 

elemitatnvanutucciee anit iy. 437. 
me MINN VTL, 5 ei ccese ale seis ele ate vi. 163. 
———— IUCIAUS) Fle shear sae e senulavens vi. 156. 

MEIUSRie Ao ee yi. 151. 
—— nove-hollandie............ vi. 151. 
——= PYFMEMG  oopcooncogoo0ne vi. 173. 

SINCNISIS: apse hee Gee ee eee vi. 151. 
eraculush(Carbo) meer vi. 163. 

(Goryus) eee eer ly. 437. 
<= (ERNWONS) oobonooosocboede vi. 163. 
== Chg) o cosoccccoconoud iv. 437. 
—— = (EGGERS) Soacoconcoscen vi. 163. 


graculus (Phalacrocorax). vi. 154, 
16S, 184. 

graculus (Procellaria) .......... vi. 163. 
graculus (Pyrrhocorax) .. iy. 435, 
437, 446, 447, 448. 

egraculus, var. brachypus (Fregilus) iv. 487. 
, var. orientalis (Fregilus).... iv. 437. 


ereecay (Caccabis)aentacas emetic: vii. 93. 
(CHECTED) coacconacdoo0000 vil. 93. 
——, var. (Chacura) ............ vii. 97. 
(Gerdix) irr eeeianeni vil. 93, 97. 
greecus (Falco lanarius) .......... vi. 51, 
(UKEMI) S5ccc0d000000000 vili. 157. 
Gralla wararaastncc tats eispacemerr-nctahain vii. 255 
grallarius uarus) ............ vili. 389, 
—— (Oedicnemus) ............ vii. 407 
— (Vanellus)................ vii. 531, 
orallatoris (Totanus) .......... viii. 143. 
(Cute) sooooootoodooo0s viii. 143. 
Graminicola bengalensis .......... iii. 6. 
graminis (Hypolais) ............ u. 507. 
Granativora melanocephala ...... iv. 151. 
eranativora (Hmberiza).......... iv. 151. 
grandinis (Anser) .............. vi. 413, 
grandior (Alauda).............. ii. 317. 
epenaclic) (BIN) “coocacccoo000000 y. 339. 
(Eni) Goo060acoo0bd0000 y. 401. 
—— (Nisaetus) ...........0. 00s y. 575. 
== (GRMMGUIE)) So65c00c00000b00 ii. 805. 
(GOUBENES) 6c0000000800000 vy. 575. 
Crm OL oooncc0cgd000000G000 iy. 149. 
granorum (Corvus) ............ iy. 551, 
GrATOMNG coooooscocgncoccdoac yi. 149. 
GAVE oc obododc00000000 vi. 151 
gravis (Procellaria)............ viii. 527. 
erayas Cisticola) cj sieyeisere ele ii. 6. 
gregaria (Chettusia) .... vii. 525, 
527. 
gregaria (Rissa) .............. vill. 447. 
(rin ga) ericetareteryateans viii. 203. 


gregarius (Charadrius).......... vii. 527. 

(@anellus) ieee vii. 527, 540 
grenoyicensis (Tringa) .......++.+- viii. 87. 
eviseay(Arded) yas itere ier rriiee yi. 269. 
——> (GigE) een sc ecoces viii. 101. 
1 (Calidxis)q eerie eee viii. 101. 
———— 1 (Currtica)) Geese eee ii, 429. 
—— (Hydrochelidon)........,. yi. 315. 
—— (Limnodromus) .......... yi. 187 
—— | Gim088) io) o< aise wee eo tieiols yi. 187. 
—— (Procellaria) ........ vill. 523, 524. 
—— (Saxicola cenanthe) ........ ii. 187. 
—— (Scolopax) .............. vii. 187 
—— (Squatarola .............. yu. 455 
=——\(Sterma) | scseeoce eee vil. 315 
——— (Syke) Seocecosdosooncace ii. 411 
tl @hisbiee) Wromemarma opoCes coc vil. 77. 
—— (Tringa calidris) .......... vill. 77 

(QUITE) océosccacuccoute ii. 187. 
griseiceps (Saxicola) ............ ii. 189. 
griseigena (Colymbus) ........ vill. 639. 


griseigena (Podiceps) .. vill. 633, 
635, GSS, 643. 
eriseigena, var. holbolli (Podiceps) viii. 659. 


griseiventris (Falco) ............ yi. 31. 
(Cyan) ccodocucceatoonc iy. 99. 
eriseo-alba (Ardea) ............ yi. 251 
eriseocapilla(Curruca orphea) .... ii. 411 
eriseogularis (Perdix) .......... vu. 117 
griseola (Muscicapa)............ il. 447. 
griseorufescens (Corydalla) ...... iy. 200. 
grisescens (Parus).............. ini. 129. 
griseus (Charadrius)............ vii. 475. 
(Biuplectes) mien reeeeeaeer ii. 611. 
griseus (Macrorhamphus) vii. 185, 
187, 191. 
—— (Nycticoraxz)........ vi. 128; 
243, 267, 2S9, 272. 
eriseus (Oedicnemus) .......... vii. 401. 
(@Ghalaropus) ies r ese vii. 605 
griseus (Puffinus)...... villi. 523, 
528, 529, 531. 
eriseus (Totanus).............. viii. 173. 


grisola (Muscicapa) .. i. 559, 514. 
iii. 445, 447, 456, 484. 


v. 210 

vi. 109. 

eroénlandica (Uria) .......... viii. 531 
greenlandicus (Falco) ............ vi. 21. 
((Euyile) Geoooacosdocesce vill. 581. 
—— (Haliaétos)................ y. 551, 
—— (Haliaétos albicilla) ........ y. 551, 
—— (Lagopus)...........0.0ee vii. 175. 
(Plectrophanes) .......... iy. 253. 
Gauidse o.hes odes ioe sere eee vu. 335. 
Grusiie.c soe vil. $35, 339, 350. 
rusian We One crarciventcitenrerstrerrs vi. 64. 
Vil. 335. 

CANROEDSIS rrtesreielelsie serene vii. S44. 


44 


Grus Cineracea ... cece cece eee Vii. 337 
GHOOEE gancooocno00ood000aGd0 yi. 64. 

vil. 337, 339, 351. 

—— cinerea longirostris .... vii. 337, 343. 


Grus communis.... vii. 335, $37, 


351, 354, 356, 357. 


GrusHiraterculusmeer reer eeer vii. 344, 
MEPIS ooscooosobooceNe vil. 359. 

== IFHOORIAWE, 55G00000000000 vil. 359. 
leucogeranos.............. vii. 359. 
Grus leucogeranus.. vii. 335, 359, 
363. 

——virgo ........ vii. 342, $53, 
355, 356. 

Grems ull) ppp oan0ndc000060 vii. 337. 
GUS (ARE) oo50500000000000000 vil. 337. 
(Challen yee abadoudo aeSo cose viii. 579. 
QUIN, soosc0c0d0000000 viii. 581. 
groenlandicus ...........- viii. 581. 
——semclitl Goosooconoono0es vill. 587. 
RENOWN), oo 605000000008 vill. 581. 
enylley(Cephus) eee eee eas viii. 581. 
(Colymibus) Perrier viii. 581. 
grylle (Uria) ........ vi. 184, 652. 


viii. 579, S81, 583, 584, 585, 
586, 587, 588. 


grylle mandtii (Uria) .......... yili. 587. 
gryllus (Colymbus) ............ vili. 581. 
guarauna (Plegadis) ............ vi. 339. 
guatemale (Strix) .............. vy. 240. 
Guinettaweaprareascectscerien viii. 125, 
lMATOKMNE 5500000000000 viii. 127, 
guinetta (Totanus) ............ vil. 127. 
(Ghrinba) eeraertiercterseietencsrs viii. 127 
(RAND) coodgs0v0000 viii. 127, 151. 
oll (CatiamGl) 6 o5qoqq000n000 iv. 603. 
(@Bodiceps) arene eee vill, 659. 
—— (Tachybaptus)............ vill. 659. 
===> (EMR) o pSoccobeaaosboude ui. 167. 
gulgula (Alauda) .. iy. 285, 310, 312, 313. 
extila) (MISTI) 0000000000000 vi. 685. 
(isHEt)) “SgacuaogpondoouT vi. 685. 
UMA CAGOMIT)> coc00gn000000 y. 633. 
guttata (Nucifraga) ............ iv. 451. 
(Sia), sasoboasstoodos viii. 307. 
——= ((Sintb.)SSop oso coc gopbeeeacd vy. 287. 
(Strix flammea)............ Vv. 237. 
guttatus (Caryocatactes) ........ iy. 451 
(CREMES) oococa000n0000 viii. 807. 
== (FIGS) socaocg0a0bo0006 vi. 56. 
vu. 534, 
—— (Scotaeus)..............2- vi. 270. 
==> (SANS) “paosn0n000800000 iy. 405, 
gutturalis (Bessonornis).......... ii. 347. 


gutturalis (Cossypha) .... ii. 345, 
347, 348, 351. 


gutturalis (Cypselus)............ iy. 603. 
==> (ELIE) 5 65560000500 ui. 477, 479. 
==> (MEGS), cn 0000000000000 iy. 603. 


INDEX. 

gutturalis (Saxicola) ........ ii. 215, 218. 
gutture nigro (Mergus) ........ yili. 615; 
rubro (Mergus) .......... vii. 621. 
(ChGEINIDS 35 n0cco00n0nn00000000 y. 479. 
——nudipes ......sseserereees y. 481. 
gymnocyclus (Columba) vil. 11, 16, 21 
gymnopus (Aquila).............. y. 481. 
Gypactosrymracca nesters iv. 564, 
y. 409. 
SPUN poos000s0000000000 y. 411. 
Gypaétus ...... y. 371, $99, 403 
Gypaétus alpinus .............. y. 401. 
—— altaicus ........0:+0+-r0s y. 401 
AMS Govoacoossc00d000000 y. 401. 


Gypaeétus barbatus y. 384, 399, 
A401, 404, 405, 406, 408. 


Gypaétus barbatus occidentalis .... v. 401. 
—— castaneuS.........0+++-eeee y. 401, 

ERPINGUs Goo0000000000000000 y. 401. 

hemachalanus ............ y. 401. 
—  melanocephalus ..... oue0d0c y. 401. 
—— meridionalis .............. y. 407. 
——nudipes .........0eeeee eee y. 407. 
— occidentalis........ y. 401, 404, 405. 
— orientalis .........+...-000- y. 401. 
Gypsies y. $71, 381. 
Gyps albicollis............4. y. 373, 380. 
—— hbengalensis ................ vy. 386. 

GIES oogcoooaovoo000000 y. 383. 

WMETEINS, 5 600000000000000 y. 377 


Gyps fulvus.... v. 371, 373, 377, 
380, 381, 385, 386, 393, 395, 


406, 408. 

vii. 388 

Gyps himalayensis ........ goood y. 380. 
hispaniolensis.......... y. 373, 380. 
HMCHOUS oo0000000000000000 iy. 200. 
LOIS Soooadooodao0cga0000 v. 3/7. 
occidentalishyrrrrmiicctterl: Vy. 373, 
WUE, Goaugoaodd00000000 vy. 373 
CHWS ooaccccsov00D00000000000 y. 399, 
eyrfalco (Accipiter).............. vi. 15. 


gyrfalco (Falco).... vi. 15, 18, 21, 
23, 24, 26, 28, 29. 


gyrfaleo (Hierofalco).......... vi. 15, 21. 
5 WEI (ICO) conov0c00000000 vi. 18. 
islandicus (Accipiter)........ vi. 25. 
islandicus (Falco) .......... vi. 25. 
norwegicus (Falco).......... vi. 15. 
, var, sacer (Falco) .......... vi. 15. 
, var. sacer (Hierofalco) ...... vi. 15. 

gyrofalco (Falco) ........e+eeeee- vi. 165. 

habessinicus (Phylloscopus) ...... ii. 485. 

habrycidus (Podiceps)......!... Vill. 659. 

Hematopus ............ iy. 548 

vii. S65. 


vill. 485. 
Hematopus balthicus .,,...,... vil. 567. 


Hematopus capensis .......«+- vii. 567. 
———— DY OLN Cant acre picker iste yil. 567. 
——— on par oats meee ise vii. 567, 571. 
—— macrorhynchus,........... vil. 567. 
OMAN) 5 5959555950" vil. 567. 
OSCUIANS. 2 5.5550cseecsece vii. 567 
Heematopus ostralegus .. yii. 565, 
567. 

Hzematopus palliatus .......... vii. 573 
hematopus (Gallinula) ........ vii. 317. 
—— (Ostralegus) ........--++.- vii. 567. 


hematopygia (Montifringilla) .... iy. 397. 


Elesmatornis) sua ce eee eee iii. 351. 
NUPTDIIS oy. ss. ie eee ete iii. 353. 
Eizemorrhousaee eee Eee rere iy. 67. 
RUGS ao50909000070702707- iy. 70 
hesitata (Aistrelata) .......... viii. 545, 
hzesitata (GGstrelata) .... viii. 543, 
545. 

heesitata (Procellaria).......... yili. 545. 
heesitatus (Numenius) - Vili. 227, 245. 
hafizi (Daulius) ........ ii. 361, 366, 371. 
Haleyon) 3... 5-2ee vy. 131, 151. 
Halcyon saturatior.......... y. 133, 155. 
Senecalensiss eer eee ree y. 131. 
Efaleyon smyrnensis av Gs 


128, 131,133, 134, 135, 150. 


halizetus (Aquila)... ....2...... yi. 189. 
alid6tost ss xa atrs jade conte y. 543. 
albicillas Feo nse ee y. 501. 
albicilla borealis............ y. 551, 
albicilla funereus .......... y. dal. 
— albicilla germanicus ........ y. ool. 
albicilla groenlandicus ...... y. 551. 
albicilla islandicus.......... y. ddl, 
albicilla orientalis .......... y. dol. 
loon aqeannaaoadd ood y. dol. 
= CIMETEUS! Sia scree ieissie creo y. 551. 
—— funereus ..........0ccceeee y. dol. 
eToenlandicus pie eee y. 551. 

HSI ERGHGIE) 5 6550a00000n000¢ y. dol. 
—— leucocephalus.............. y. 551. 
orientalishy yeti y. 5ol, 
Haliaétus)=).-.- 5). y. 543. 
albicillay--o ee ii. 282. 

y. 543, SSI, 559. 

Haliaetus albipes................ y. 548. 
brOOKSI eo ecc sclera cisco ee y. dol. 
— fulviventer ................ y. 545. 
ANGERLUS eyeysierelesenetsyeeieisieieiene y. 546. 
leucocephaluse. ie -eeeeeer y. 509. 
leucony phan eee eee y. 545. 
Haliaétus leucoryphus .. y. 545, 
ETaliaetusmmacel an eeeeeteeeeenee y. 545. 
MISUS: _ cis'sa cetera y. 551 
—— pelagicus...........0.-0.- y. 501. 
TMEV sasccceace aoaoonsS vy. 545. 
haliaétus (Accipiter) ............ vi. 139. 
(Atquail a) Sreitctecisieteietestsiesia vi. 139 


haliaétus (Balbusardus) ........ yi. 139. 
GHalca ese irdstces s 82 Soon. 125 IEEE 
haliaetus (Pandion) ...... y. 559 


yi. 137, 139. 
haliaétus, yar. carolinensis (Pandion) 
vi. 189, 148. 


Haliseus africanus ...........05- yi. 169. 
=> DESHENNE Sos canecnads vi. 173, 178. 
MVAMICUS) 22 sina mcorisiieeiers vi. 173. 
melanognathus ......:..... vi. 173. 
=== GAY “sabadaosancoooanndce vi. 173. 
TVEIMESUS oo ddgocodoapbeade vi. 173. 
JSST See Sete done g Gen cOnne vi. 149. 
SAERTCATIUS Mareterefeteloleis¥elseieisictsic yi. 169. 
=== GUND scansedoncqnoadbeode vi. 151. 
cormoranus ...... oddednon vi. 151. 
== ERTS eee padacudadeoduns vi. 163. 
PRSMCUSE Ayecieyetorescie ete yi. 169, 173. 
EVE sarisiietcieterete creiese)ereseloiels viii. 253, 307. 
Aer HO IIOSAY ected Yeveteiaysy eel slate viii. 307. 
—— fuliginosa, var. crissalis .... viii. 307. 
Oulih, scasonapaesonade .. Vili. 307. 
——— FUSCA Lee icccnccaccees vil. 307. 
SEHERED, cosencdobuqsondcas vill. 307. 
halophila (Saxicola) .... ii. 219, 220, 221. 
hamata (Nucifraga) ............ iy. 451. 
hamburgensis (Pyrrhula) ........ iu. 597. 
hamburgia (Loxia) ............ ii. 597, 
hancii (Oreocincla) .:.........005 u. 77. 
hardwickii (Limosa) ............ viii. 87. 
Fnandyig(estris) yee /tesics «ore iio viii. 481. 
Hfarelda........ vi. 607, G15, 627. 


—— glacialis .... vi. 568, 569, 615, 


617, 623. 


Harelda histrionica ........,... vi. 609. 
sil peoacobogasudDoUOD vi. 649. 
harengorum (Laroides) ........ vil. 421. 
hartlaubi (Limicola) ...........- viii. 3. 
hasita (Procellaria) ............ yili. 545. 
hasitata (Procellaria) .......... viii. 545, 
hastata (Aquila) ...........-.:.. ii. 475. 
y. 492, 498, 503. 

hastatus (Numenius) .:........ vil. 241. 
hebricidus (Podiceps) .......... Vill. 659. 
hebridialis (Podiceps) .......... Vili. 659. 
hebridicus (Colymbus) ........ vill. 659. 
hectori (Podiceps) ........ vill. 629, 635. 
gail CCoceecanctoagoneaud ili. 445, 
heinei (Calandritis) ............ iy. 344, 
(Larus) ........ vii. 381, 384, 385. 
heineken (Curruca).............. u. 424. 
helebi (Recurvirostra) .......... vil. 577. 
helena (Curruca orphea, var.) .... ii. 411, 
414, 

heleyi (Recurvirostra) .......... vii. 577. 


heliaca (Aquila) .....++,..+. V. O17, 520, 


521, 526, 


Helodromas ....., renee viii. 125, 135. 
Helopus. 0.550: eududdDoOds . Vili. 253, 
—— CASPIUS se cevevereseeeses Vill. 289, 


INDEX. 


helvetica (Squatarola) .. vii. 449, 
453, 455, 462, 465, 


Vili. 39. 


helvetical (Rringa) eeraeee eee vil. 455. 
helyeticus (Charadrius) ........ vii. 455, 

(Vanellus). 44. .2. 020,00)! vii. 455. 
hemachalanus (Gypaetus) ........ y. 401. 
hemilasius (Buteo) .............. y. 467. 
hemileucurus (Collyrio) ........ iii. 581 


hemileucurus (Lagopus) . vii. 162, 
163, 179, 180. 


hemileucurus (Lanius) ,..... li. 381, 382, 
laeraiyNOCKO gosohoacqccenodcdc vil. 247, 
== IIHS Socacoocasnagneecc yu. 249, 

tachydTOmushene er ee vil. 249, 
EAMG, oo00s00000000000000 iy. 611, 

IGUOOWACHS 5oa0cnc0bcccodn0e iy. 615, 
hemirhynchus (Numenius)...... vill. 245, 
hemispila (Nucifraga) ..,....... iy. 452. 
hemprichi (Larus) ........ viii. 356, 391. 


hemprichii (Pratincola) .. ii. 265, 
266, 269, 273. 


hemprichii (Pratincola rubicola) .. ii. 273. 


(SESW) cobooccoococuecs ui. 273. 
hendersoni (Falco)............ vi. 59, 63. 
¢ vii. 80. 
———) (uocustella)ee aes sce li. 613, 614. 
(SECO) osccooconvcadcce rh, PNA, 
hendersonii (Lusciniopsis)..., ii. 617, 619. 
IsIGMNCOMEHE,  soochonccoodec vi. 627, 654. 
sulle cogougacunsvo0ndos yi. 649, 
henrici (Francolinus) ,......... vii. 123. 
hepaticus (Cuculus) ........ y. 199, 200. 
5 wees (Crews) Sonococscnee y. 215, 
hepburnize (Perdix) ............ vu. 123. 
herbeecola|(Walco) es .-...+.00 00 y. 441. 
herbarum (Anthus) ............ iii, 809. 
(Crex) ei ate ane eee vii. 291. 
@Bicnlus) haere eee: y. 53. 
hermonensis (Alauda) ...... iy. 310, 343. 
(Calandrella).. iv. 341, 343, 345, 346, 
erodias ye Gurvatcgrmn eimai mete vi. 205. 
allbarsey nani etapa. vi. 231, 241. 
brevirostrishy pee eeee eerie yi. 231 
—— bubuleus.............. vi. 245, 247. 
——— candidat. \cloaanaanoesiees yi. 231. 
CGERENE aoccoo00bod0unK0ad vi. 231. 
egretta, var. californica,,.... Vi. 238. 
AAI oo0000c00000000000 vi. 239, 
——— rMEYOWEN, “Goaooonoaoacue vi. 245. 
jabalalenaaaeacien ease cooon Wk 288) 
——— Iknsititl, ooo ogooaceondoonuec vi. 231, 
TUE, aooonooonocaqcodos yi. 245, 
syrmatophorus ....,. wee Vi. 231, 235, 
OSH, gonnoo Maret vi. 231, 237. 
herodias (Ardea) ..... soodonodn Wie AUIS 
ELCTOCIIM Ny rreter eects gagocoda vi. 205. 
heteroclita (Syrrhaptes).,..,..... Vil. 75. 
Ee Lenoclitiistararnertaiereietriers cone Valk Gh 
: tarvaricus, eivecwcceveccces Vile (Oe 


45 


Heteropoda semipalmata ........ vili. 56, 
Fieteropss: istiydyecinon eee iy. 233. 
Gye ooocconpuducodecec iy. 280. 
Heteropyouan eins eeeeeeeeae vill. 9. 
Heteruna/sylvana eee eee ee y. 210. 
heaslini (aarus) nrc viii. 417. 
(EEESCIE)) Pocoooucconsccnc ii. 191. 
le@ucclinare! (CHGIE)) caocdocoosne+< y. 415. 
heyi (Ammoperdix)........ vii. 115, 119. 
Fivaticul ayers tpt ciel aieysreegoers vii. 473. 
EMME: cogpecocndoLcoc’ vii. 497. 
BTADS oye naxsi\ereisysteietain eorex vii. 497. 
GENE, Gooacconocgonone vii. 483. 
columbina........ Reman sas vii. 475. 
AUN Sadéeaoadooseccee vil. 491. 
elepans ih xcaaieleraasioioeee eee vii. 483. 
geotiroyis sen tesla eenres vii. 475. 
hiaticul aaeraeeeereeeeeeer vil. 497. 
—— philippina................ yi. 491. 
pusilla wernt lele tise vu. 491. 
———frileqgongoqdoostececce vii. 491. 
——— LOL UALA Nye leye- eloleleicl voce ore vil. 497. 


hiaticula (#2gialitis). vii. 473, 481, 
488, 492, 494, 495, 496, 497, 505. 
viii. 107. 


hiaticula (Charadrius) ...... vii. 491, 497. 
yi. 199. 

(SUEEHE)) cococoncconcs< vil. 497. 
hiaticuloides (Aegialites) ...... vii. 497. 
(Charadrius) seer tera vii. 491. 
hiemalis (Anthus)........-..--- lil. 555. 
(Ghiretib) oocaoscsccouscec vi. 617. 
—— (Colymbus)............-. vill. 609. 
=——- | (Corvus) |e vicisicieieinve pels erste iy. O51. 
—— (Corvus corone) .......... iy, 531. 
=== (Pica) hs aise, atsisieyslayevelere eerie iv. 509 
—— (Plectrophanes)............ iy. 261. 
(@2rqcell arta) erties vill. 535 
Hieracidea novee zealandiz ...... y. 627 
JBLIEMEVNTIN  Gesogceosocecccece iy. 381. 
CAME. cosceocaeaccece ly. 383. 
Hierococcyx sparveroides ........ y. 204. 
IELEROENE) So Socoanccacdeonoeness vi. 13. 
candi cans |e ecrseiceeateete vi. 21 
———— gyri aleg)./siwciimieaereece vi. 15, 21 
gytfalco, var. sacer . 2s... vi. 15. 

hol aos iene odaccosacese Vi. 25. 

18] AN ICUS laeteleleeleiter stesso vi. 25. 
JEMERUES cogouooapceacoscc’ vi. 59. 
BEI Mogacdeoueconooeecessc vi. 59. 
himalayana (Certhia) .......... ii. 202. 
(Gosaa) ears iy. 129, 180, 134. 
(SHEN) NV Gondecbdcacceocee- ii. 179 
himalayanus (Cuculus) .......... vy. 204. 
(GERASTTE)) Saooeosodace iy. 457, 441. 
(Picus) haere Ve 22. 
himalayensis (Gyps) ............ y. 380. 
(Bicus) iter eh em ¥. 22. 
(Regulus) ........ li. 451, £53, 466. 
(S119) Ba condngonnceneodne il. 176. 

1] 


46 


himalayensis (Tetraogallus)...... vii. 235, 
238, 242. 

Himantopus ...... vii. 585, 587. 
Himantopus albicollis .......... vii. 587. 
ERIENOVE, oo ga9000000000000 vii. 587. 

—— _atropterus os. ssssseesseess vii. 587, 
autumnalis .......... vii. 587, 593. 
brasiliensis! yas)0a scl) vii. 594, 
brevipes) = cecsusrsew ie vices + vii. 587, 
Himantopus candidus .. vii. 585, 
587, 594. 

Himantopus europeus.......... vil. 587. 
MbermMediUs) veje cio lei) vii. 587, 
leucocephalus ........ vii. 587, 594, 
IoMAHNA.4 oocccdo00u0G060000 vil. 587. 
melanocephalus .......... vii. 587. 

—— melanopterus ............ vii. 587, 
viii. 154. 

STMT po ooodanoadooeb vii. 587, 591. 
rieAMCOUUS) 55000000000 vii. 587, 594, 
novee-zelandiz ............ vii. 594, 
===> tian o oconogss00dc00c000 6 vii. 587. 
TUPIPES) Tasca comer eeaae vii. 587. 

SUI AITS i ateharscaeteravsrtiaves o/svelaye vil. 587. 
himantopus (Charadrius).... vii. 587, 593. 
(Hypsibates)............200- vii. 587, 
(Micropalama)............ vill. 189, 
hinnularia (Pygargus) .......... vy. 551 
hinnularius (Falco) .........s0e0+ y. 551. 
EL ppolaisayrprcefisissiteied eater u. 515, 
=F ALLIGEPIS! ieVayejaverstsacietetale(oler ious i. 521. 
== GEE so00a000000000000000 ii. 587. 
== MEN, ocooooocc0c000000000 ii, 521 
—— planiceps........ 9090900000 ii. 521, 
SAUER soxcoscoavc009 ii, 517, 521. 
TYONI, soocacodv000000000 i. 5385. 
hippolais (Motacilla) ........ ii. 411, 521. 
(@iuscipeta) meee ii, 521 
—— (Phyllopneuste)...........- ii, 485, 
———(Repuluis)). j.csicwieicnieaies « ii. 485, 
—— (Sylvia)...... ii, 485, 521, 522, 524 
ii. 410 

Hiraétus. ......... poS00000000006 v. 479. 
WAS oo onaogs0000GG0000 vy. 481. 
ninsibag clridacty lia) Preemie v. 69. 
hirsutus (Picoides) ............ v. 67, 72. 
(CENGIS) phe wanders sa ono v. 69. 
ISEHMGE NS, oo ccccocaccacas iv. 611, 613. 
Candacubayeyercsciietelsisisirtears iy. 618, 
=== GWSo ap'caooocop00000000600 iy. 613 
== MUGS gooo00000600000000 iv. 613. 
TBimmnGlinnGks 5c oon55d0599000000 iii. 471. 
hirnndinumy\(Halco) iyi eee. vi. 69, 


Hirundo .. iii. 471, 493, 503, 517. 
iv. 581, 611, 619. 
vil. 409. 


Hoxundoyalpestriss sis) oe ili. 487 

ANP, .o000dcn00000000006 iv. 603 
=== O05). olacoe sao auboonbeean iv. 583 
= ANS) gaqnddcnvb000bdbn000 iv. 583 


INDEX. 


Hirundo boissoneautii ..... . il, 473, 477. 
boissoneautii latirostris . ili, 473. 
—— hboissoneautii microrhynchos. , iii. 473, 


—— hboissoneautii minor ........ iii, 473, 
— cahirica.......... iii, 473, 475, 477. 
————|CAPENSIS) eyeiaie ono nie ololaleleleloele iii, 487. 
Gaya Go9q0000000000 iy. 621. 
——_ CAStAIEA . creer eeveveneees ili, 473. 
—— caudacuta ........++...5+> iy. 613. 
OWN, sonoaono0vcc00000e iii, 505, 
CILISH pi isistiersis siovoutsroes Cherie iv. 615, 
—— daurica .......... ili, 487, 488, 489. 
—— domestica ............+05- iii. 477. 
erythrogaster.............. ii. 480, 
erythropygia...... ili, 488, 489, 490. 
IEW, go00000000000 iii. 477, 483. 
——— 10191, go dood 0000000000000 iy. 613. 
Ue ~socooconao00000000 iy. 603. 
gutturalis ...........- iil. 477, 479. 
— horreorum.... iii. 478, 479, 480, 483. 
HAC HOND ¢ oo00000000000006 ui. 518, 
TENET 5 cog 000604000 iii, 477, 479. 
——— (uN ooodooob0b0GG00000000 ii. 477. 
—— melanocrissa ..........000. ili. 498 
——= NNW 6d05060005000000000 iv. 603 
—— WHINE GoodovoodnDUD0GO0ONdKG ii. 495 
—— _ Montana. .....ccereveeevee ii. 513 
Panayanay Wace cee sere .. iii. 477, 
{DROMLCIES Gono bopd0000000c vu. 411. 
TLOCOUTI Were terereistels . lit, 473, 475, 477. 
WII, Go o00bd0000000 iii. 488, 505. 
Hirundo rufula...... ii. 349, 415, 


ui. 185, 487, 488, 489, 490, 

491, 515, 518. 

iv. 595. 

Hirundo rupestris ... ii. 518, 514, 
TUDCH 5 po000000000000000 iii. 513, 
Hirundo rustica. iii. 471, 473, 474, 
475, 477, 478, 479, 480, 483, 488, 
490, 491, 493, 495, 498, 515, 518. 

v. 161, 210. 

vi. 78. 

vili. 502. 

Hirundo rustica orientalis .. iil. 474, 477. 
rustica, var. orientalis ...... ii. 473. 
—— rustica, var. savignyi ...... iii. 473. 
Hirundo savignii .. iii. 473, 474, 
475, 478, 479, 480, 482, 485. 


eroccee 


Hirundo spinicauda ............ iv. 613. 
—— tytleri..........--.00- iii. 479, 480, 
——- urbica ili. 488, 490, 491, 495, 515, 517, 
vi. 78. 

—— urbica candida .........5- ii. 495. 
urbica pallida ............ iii. 495. 
ULrbica Varia «2.0.6. aocage ii. 495. 
hirundo (Hydrocecropis) ...... Vili. 263. 


hirundo (Sterna) .. viii. 254, 255, 
257, 261, 263, 268, 270, 338, 
378, 379, 478. 


hispanica (Pyrgita) ......--.-.. iii. 593. 
hispaniolensis (Fringilla)........ iii, 593. 
(Gypa)icri canteen es vy. 373, 380. 


hispaniolensis (Passer) .. iii. 585, 
586, 589, 592, 593. 
vy. 429, 487, 488. 


hispaniolensis (Pyrgita) ........ iii. 593. 
hispida (Ailcedo)/-= <5 oss cccr ere y. 113. 
histrionica (Anas) .......+.+..-- yi. 609. 
(Bicephala) eae eer vi. 609, 

————=1 (Clanpils) petite eee eer vi, 609. 
histrionica (Cosmonetta). vi. 607, 
609, 613. 

histrionica (Fuligula) .......... vi. 609. 
(Harelda) ieee ceiee yi. 609. 
(Phylaconetta) peepee eee vi. 609. 
Eistrionicns sie eee vi. 607, 609, 613 
MAMIE) yo sn505000059097- vi. 613. 

LOT Abs eee ieteteper eee vi. 609, 613. 
histrionicus (Platypus) .......... vi. 609. 
lAOREHh (GID) 5 4590500050900- vi. 269, 
INGA, (OWE) s 505505000500 400- yii. 591. 
hodgsoni (Certhia) .... iii. 195, 198, 200. 
(Gurdus) ieee eeeeeeee ii, 3, 7. 
holbolli (Acanthis) ............-- iv. 37. 
GialeoyN ee iercciese eens Vi. 25, 29, 

———— | ((Hiterofalco))irerele)sletsleletoleteleiedete vi. 25. 
(odiceps) ieaeerreere vill. 639, 641. 
holboellii (Aegiothus)..........-- iy. 37. 
CBWE) no500900000009000- iy. 37. 
hollandiz (Sturnus) ............ iy. 405. 
homalura (Cisticola)............ lii. 5, 6. 
homeyeri (Aigialitis) .......... vii. 483. 
CASA) coscoos00000000% yi. 551, 
(EMD) soonosoneacca0: vi. 551. 
homochroa (Saxicola) ...... ii. 215, 218. 
Hoplopterus .. vii. 537, 539, 540. 
Hoplopterus armatus .......... vil. 539. 
ETH o 550000055 50000002 Vii. 559. 
Hoplopterus spinosus .. yi. 522, 


529, 537, SSY, 540. 

hordei (Emberiza) .............. iy. 205. 
hornemanni (Linota) .. iv. 39. 42, 
44, 51, 52, 55, 56. 


hornotinus (Accipiter falco) ...... vi. 31. 
(CRED) on ccocsenocsacosages vi. 31. 
hornschuchii (Melanitta) ........ yi. 657. 
(Giidemia) Weert erste vi. 657. 
horreorum (Hirundo) ...... iii. 478, 479, 
480, 483 

horsfieldi (Turdus) ........e+eee- ii. 81. 
horsfieldii (Glottis) ......0.0. +. Vil. 173 
hortensis (Adornis)......eeeseee ii, 429, 
(OME soo5n0030¢ saneeetlioare 

——— (CURED) soaossonsoc0s oe. li, 429, 
— (Motacilla)..... soodsopeses ii. 429, 
—— (Ruticilla) ........... Bosa0, Lh Lyi. 
(Sylvia) ...... veecevee Li. 370, 429, 
hhortorum’ (Piculus) ne esis ie elels)= vy. 53. 


hortorum (Picus) .........06 cases Ve O0. 
hortulana (Citrinella) .......... iy. 185. 
hortulana (Emberiza) iy. 185, 
214. 

v. 210. 

hortulana (Huspiza) ........... iv. 185 
(Giiyeispina)) ase steierecieat: iv. 185. 
ort anus a sle Sere cites os oie iv. 149, 251, 
=== GENUS cocoocssagnoousoo00 iy. 218. 
—— chlorocephalus ........... . iv. 185. 
NOME Sococaddevonegoo lv. 253 


hortulanus (Serinus) . ii. 537, 
538, 547, 349, 555, 557. 


v. 210. 

hortulanus arundinaceus (Emberiza) iv. 241, 
hortulorum (Serinus)............ iii. 549, 
[EQUINE seacondads SURO TGCS vii. 367, 391. 
——— MACGUCEN. scence. eon vil. 395. 
— undulata ...... odooogtond vil. 591. 
lopli (Unb?) ocooonenepcoceD vii. 391, 
—— (Chlamydotis) ............ vii. 391. 
(Otis) ae ete s vil. 391, 395, 396. 
immerse (UIs) Voongcoooscoddn viil. 567. 
robes (ANAS) ee) ac sr wcteincaecns vi. 397. 
IMS UTES (St5y0=)) Gogdaddoosooacue y. 309. 
hudsonias (Ardea) ......220..0+: vi. 289, 
hudsonica (Limosa)...... poooed vill. 213. 
= (NGIECID) wecsancnnoonp and il. 831, 
Smell CEI CR) hiretares ovals ctelaisia ee lsveseoen ie ii. 182. 
iv. 509, 511, 517 

== (int) hobavasceuaadouenede y. 312. 
——>((bunee) Se ecdadnanon see. Vil. 555. 
hudsonicus (Cleptes)...........- iv. 509. 
(Numenius) . Vill. 221, 232, 245. 
hudsonis (Strix freti) ............ y. 309. 
hudsonius (Circus) .......... v. 437, 438. 
===> (CON) )aécéacadosedone006 iv. 509. 
humilirostris (Phalacrocorax) .... vi. 151. 
hungarize (Merops) ............+. y. 155, 
hutchinsi (Bernicla) ............ vi. 393. 
hutchinsii (Larus) ........ vill. 433, 438. 
huttoni (Emberiza) ........ iv. 200, 214. 
hyacinthinus (Porphyrio)........ vii. 299, 
302, 303. 

IBKVGE) ccocooccso0es seceees Vil. O19, 521 
weoyptia....... bcoov00adon vii. 521. 
———— LOVPMACR oc ccucrerarerre vii. 521 
hyberna (Anas) .......e+-+-eees vi. 589. 
(GEG) cooocceodo00ac0s viii. 381. 
hybernus (Larus).............. viii. 381. 


hybrida (Hydrochelidon). vii. 413. 
vill. $15, 632. 


hybrida (Luscinia).............. ii. 369. 
=== (RUGS) coccooccodocob0d viii. 315. 
—— (Sterna) ....... seandnouce viii. 315. 
Hydemela atricapilla............ iii. 453. 
TE GIMONE, ¢cocdcodcocnoco00dC” vii. 297, 

ONVINING) Gongednocndd0n00 vii. 307. 
Hydrobata ...... pcocodoosec00nG ii. 165, 
=== FITS -pouccoacopeucador ii. 181 


INDEX. 

Hydrobata cinclus ...,....+. ween de LOM 
Hydrobates ........ Re tetercholeiers vili. 489, 
—— faerocensis. .........00005 viii. 491. 
——— ORCA (esse yeroxeieresort viel screeners viii. 497. 
WEEE coodnocns0000900 viii. 491. 
PIAEICLS coocongcoscadecd vill. 491. 
Hydrocecropis ...............- vill. 253, 
dougallitgeerraceion eta Vili. 273, 

——— lnhnksy jo 4eogndosebodoc viii. 263. 
Hydrochelidon .... viii. 253, 313. 
Hydrochelidon delalandii ...... viii. 315. 
HISSUPOSwisvastaey api eels uel vii. 413. 

viii. 327, 632, 

fluviatilis; 36.53... viii. 315, 318, 
uli ciMOsUIM cient see vill. 307. 
BTISCA stained eaveicuascieceneeicne vii. 315. 


Hydrochelidon hybrida.. vii. 413. 
viii. G15, 632. 


Hydrochelidon indica .......... vii. 315, 
HTN gdh 000000b000000 vill. 307. 
—— javanica ............ vili. 315, 321. 
—— lariformis .............. vill. 327, 
leucogenys) alread jeine viii. 315, 
—— leucopareia .............. vill. 315. 
leucopareja .............. viii, 315. 


Hydrochelidon leucoptera .. viii. 
319, S21, 328, 331, 332. 


Hydrochelidon leucopterum .... viii. 321. 
meridionalis ............ vill. 315. 
TMI coooooocacdoo0 vili. 321, 324. 


Hydrochelidon nigra.... vii. 313, 
316, 319, 321, 324, $27. 


Hydrochelidon nigricans........ Vili. 327. 
MERION 5g o0b0n0600000 oe. Vili. 327, 
——nilotica ....e.seseeenoee vill, 315. 
—— obseura ..... ogoo0n0Rb00 Vili. 327, 
POUNCE, Scoocn00008 ab0000 vill. 327. 
—— plumbea ........ see Vill, 3827, 332, 
SMaallis soogboosoouooeoedS viii. 315. 
subleucoptera .........60. vill. 321, 
SUIINAMENSIS .........-0- vill. 327. 
leh GhioreoWsws| Goooavgdcbooodes vill. 355, 
UTA. GooooeoobOODOOS vill. 373. 
Jab ChROCOER. 6g 0000D000bag000000 vi. 149. 
CaLDOerreraverciitevs erase ese ae vi. 151. 
GUGM 5 6aGec0ao000000000 vi. 163. 
TOT sarerceei cine eres nieceiece sere vi. 173. 
——— PYSMHUS -...csceeseveees vi. 173 
MAHI Ss ooocododcoo000000 vi. 151. 
Hiydrogallivarrrenmp cmc vil. 311. 
Ely droictiniale ender tices y. 641, 651 
—— parasitica... 2.2.6... .ce eee y. 657. 
hydrophilos (Calamoherpe) ...... ii. 567 
Hydroprogne ............ vill. 253, 289. 
JehyabRoraNe, 6 dooddcoso0o0s0cG0006 vil. 297 
alllenteenrnneckrenerien cre vii. 307. 
== HOD AHO) oS co00c000000 ». vii. 807. 
hyemalis (Anas) .......... vi. 595, 617. 
—— (Troglodytes) ............ li. 223, 
———= (NENTS) Goooonccovconoceoe ii. 68, 


EMESIIVH, Cnococcosoucndaudoos iv. 149. 
GEy cunocochoocecougousboce iv. 205. 
hylebata (Phylloscopus) ........ ii. 509, 
hyperborea (Anas).......+++-++: vi. 413. 
== (OND) sbacdcccscoucoercs vi. 413 
—— (Lagopus)...........-0++> vii. 179. 
= (MASHED) cagacecouvocecuc vii. 597. 
—— (Tringa) ............ yii. 597, 599 
hyperboreas (Lobipes) .......... yii. 605, 
hyperboreus (Anser)........ vi. 409, 410, 
AVI, 413. 

hyperboreus (Chen) ...... y. 539. 
vi. 407, 409, 410, 413. 

hyperboreus (Chenalopex) ...... vi. 413. 
—— (lagopus)...........---.- vii. 179. 


hyperboreus (Phalaropus) .. vi. 
597, 599, 606, 607, 610, 611. 


hyperythra (Muscicapa) ........ ii. 468. 
IER NOCEIMID? Scoodoccesopececd sur y. 149. 
UOMO cooodocavgpecdecee v. 223. 
——— CINETEA 6 ee cae cect een iv. 159. 
THURINGURN cco godocgceccogede iv. 229. 
hypogeeus (Anthus) ............ ii. 331. 
Hypolais .. ii. 467, 512, 515, 521, © 


536, 542, 543, 545, 562, 564. 

Hypolais arigonis .......... ii. 531, 532. 
Hypolais caligata.... ii. 538, 539, 
S41, 542, 559. 


Hypolais cinerascens .........-.- ii. 531, 
—— cinerascens et arigonis ...... i. 631, 
GENE, seooroos ii. 531, 535, 589, 542. 
—— fuscescens, .........0+2--+e li. 53 
—— Qraminis ............0000-- ii. 507. 


Hypolais icterina.... ii. 
518, 521, 524, 530, 

533, 542, 562, S575. 

v. 210. 

—— languida . i. 535. 
—— olivetorum .... ii. 416, 527, 
528, 529, 530, 533, 

535, 536, 538, 539. 

ii. 41 

—— opaca...... ii. SSI, 538, 53 
—— pallida .. ii. 416, 517, 530, 53 
535, 535, 537, 538, 540, 5 

—— polyglotta.. 1. 517, 521,45 
528, 524, 525, 529, 530, 5 

536, 540, 543. 


v. 210 

Hypolais:preelit’ -. 25. <6. ese e- ii, 517. 
—— rama .... ii. 538, 539, 542, 548, 562. 
WANT cocasdooadososocec ii. 350. 
WORM CGaboccsocosssosee ii, 537. 
hypolais (Ficedula) li, 517, 521, 523. 
(QUIGHEXYATIEN) Gos co podossocou- ii. 521 

—— (Phyllopneuste)............ ii. 521. 
(SHANE) coonooagesoacecdes li. 523. 


hypoleuca (Actitis)..........05 viii. 199. 


48 


hypoleuca (Guinetta) .......... viii. 127. 
—— (Hematopus) ............ vil. 567. 
(Guingoides) Meet eie viii. 127, 


hypoleucos (Actitis) 


hypoleucos (Totanus) .. 
hypoleucos (Tringa) 


hypoleucus (Accipiter) .......... vy. 563. 
(CREGHEHOS)) coc o00000p000006 y. 563. 
—— (Totanus)........... viii. 193, 198, 
hypomelanus (Charadrius) ...... vii. 455. 
hypomelas (Charadrius) ........ vil. 455, 
ISL NOMPONEMS 5 ocg00007000000000 vi. 13. 
ESATA 5 oo50000000000000000 vi. 83. 
gesalon Major ......0s.eeees yi. 83. 
EDO TUNG gopa00d0cn0000 vi. 83. 
CONGO? soaancoascvenso0e00 vi. 107 


— eleonorze 


—— lithofaleo major ............ vi. 83. 
—— lithofalco minor ............ vi. 85. 
SMITH scocognsc0can00000 vi. 69. 
LEH 7NSIENEG bo pqG00000000 900000 yii. 585, 
himantopus’ -).).)0 (6 evel ere vil. 587. 
- hyreanus (Hrithacus)............ ll, 332, 
—— (Garrulus) ..... oocco0nde .. iy. 491 
Fanthea....... noodGadeoo0000000 ii, 353, 
Manthey weleeieicisietsteey ee aioe i, 348, 
Cyeimwues, ongoegedoonocacooo li. 855. 
nti Lata waver erdstaytererrere lier li. 855 
IUGh2 Gea Bd coinocoOC Gu AdaGoanaD Vi. 327 
MDDES (oreo s irciatercuarees ere vi. S27, 333 
Hbistes uhyopicammerasperererrereecete vi. 327. 
——— AIDA © Fereterene reteselelepatatte averse s vi. 339 
=== OSM, 5 og p00000000000000 Vi. 33 
== GING coaconoonaood000 vi. 327, 331 
Gals alee. crsteretenscoreveyereeiececoys vi. 829 
canunenlatamen eerie vi. 331 
Castaneuswrtermiiclerteriicid vi. 335, 
Ibis comata ........ vi. 327, $29. 
ISKCMIStabAMeccyeretericbelaeynicierscivoiats vi. 331, 
GUM scgaconcaccbsoagco Vi. 335, 
erythrorhyncha............ vi. 335, 
EMG Gogo0s0000000008 vi. 335. 
falcinellus, var. ordi.:...... vi. 336. 
OUNCE oooaguocsouac0nnKe vi. 330. 
Onin ee abgonaannconbiod : yi. 335. 
—=> polos) Aoanascooqo00Gda vi. 327. 
TO ooeoaggoagsonanono0n Vi. 335, 
DS CAE) Gasoocenac0ne « vi, 245, 250. 
—— (Bubuleus) .......... vi. 245, 247. 
——> (CRETE) g soG0000000000 vi. 245. 
i 90090 000000000 vi. 385. 
(CUanANS) 5 59500000000 vi. 245, 250, 
ichthyaétos (Chroicocephalus) .. viii. 369, 
Ichthyaétus ............ RODDaG06 y. 543, 
; viii, 355 
Tuc OnyphUS Merit nenie y. 545. 
jonllmatloonecsouagadddenD Vill. 369. 
ichthyaétus (roikecephalus) ,. viii. 869, 


@lanns) Wee eenaairaceceet en y. 666. 
viii. 127. 
~.. viii, 127, 133, 


. vi. 103, 105, 107, 108. 


INDEX. 

ichthyaétus (Larus) viii. 369, 370 

ichthyaétus (Pandion) .......... vi. 139. 
QOKBMB) coocoogacodo00an viii, 369. 
minor (Larus).......se00% vill. 369, 
refeine, (IEEE) 5 5050000000006 ii, 521, 
icterina (Hlypolais) .. ii. 515, 517, 
518, 521, 524, 530, 
538, 542, 562, 575. 
v. 210. 
icterina (Phyllopneuste) ........ ii, 521, 
(SiN) o0060400000000 ii, 491, 521. 
icterocephalos (Apiaster) ........ y. 155. 
icterocephalus (Xanthocephalus) viii. 332. 
WEIS (AK) 6650000005000000 ii. 393. 
ictinus (Milvus) vy. 460, 641, 643. 
GES (CUED) “So 50d600n000 do00n00 vi, 242. 
Ili, soood0 doddd00bnADD000B0N ii. 515. 
<== (HINGE connabooqocado0009 ii. 541. 
RAMMED 5 og5g006000000 ii. 541, 559. 
IGM. cogoav0co0do000 goo00s0000 v. 597 
LATTER), Goo oo oaooOGOO0S vy. 599. 
ignavus (Bubo) . v. 337, $39. 
igneus (Falcinellus) ...... 900000 vi. 3395, 
@Numenins) eeererrrerttr Vi. 339, 
(Tantalus)...... do00000000 vi. 335. 
ignicapilla (Sylvia)............ +. li, 459 


ignicapillus (Regulus).... ii. 455, 
458, 459, 460, 465, 466. 

vy. 210. 

ignipalliatus (Phcenicopterus) .... vi. 349. 
ionotus (Colymbus) ...... vill. 615, 621. 


C2) o.600000600000000 Ao il, Aretsy, 
iliaca (Sylvia) <.......... retest i. 85 
IEEE) soSooadaccoonodaboasoneo0 tH, Ih, 

Ullais terepay Nsiavevensaenerersenaetonerorenevere li. 35 

TMA Gdosddadun0000000000 ii. 35. 

TMUHGUIS So 0¢obbo0nds0000000 rl, I), 
iliacus (Turdus) .. ii. 35, 51, 95, 

124, 511. 

iv. 475 

iliceti (Garrulus)) io. ances see iv. 491. 
IORI? > ogooconnps000 go00K000 viii. 125, 
rll} (UGEYSTIS)) o cGaocoanDa000 doaboo li. 5d. 
illyricus (Buphus) ............-. vi. 251. 

(Chigmmabets)).con0000000000 vii. 401. 
imbricatus (Turdus)........ Godo00 ii. 81, 
immaculata (Calandrella)........ iy. 341. 

(Elerodias) racer vi. 243. 
immer (Colymbus) .........-.. viii. 609. 
immutabilis (Anthus) .......... iii, 343. 
immutabilis (Cygnus) .. vi. 429, 

430, 
immutabilis (Cygnus olor) ,..... vi. 429 
impennis (Alca) ..,... vil. 563. 
impennis (Chenalopex) .,...... vill. 563, 
—— (Pinguinus).............. vill. 563. 
ee aa CE Lamtus) a: eyesayeissesorsreeeeaees Vili. ui, 8 BB: 


imperialis (Aquila).,.., 


imperialis (Falco) .......... v. 521, 527 
@Vnlind) Asie seit at cioewiee vy. 383. 
incerta (Chlorospiza) ........ iy. 75, 81. 
(Fringilla) .....,. iv. 75, 78, 81, 82 
incertus|(Ealco) = -eeee renames vy. 587. 
vi. 3. 
indinnal(oimos2) pees eioe viii. 195, 
indica (Acanthyllis) ..........-. iv. 615. 
(Coracias) eee sere y. 149, 150. 
—— (Hydrochelidon).......... viii. 315. 
—— (Pelodes)............+5-- viii. 315, 
—— (Pratincola) ., ii. 263, 264, 265, 269. 
y. 210. 
—— (Ruticilla) ..0-...6.-.07--0% ii 289. 
———=((Soub. 9 san annanao00Q0sI102¢ y. 238. 
-——— (‘Totanus) <2 -...:.++5+-+6. viii. 87. 
—— (Upupa).......... vy. 179, 183, 184, 
———"((Wiralya)ia. ae Neas ete viii. 3165. 
MVSMGTS) (UII) 55 45590055 9007-- vi. 360. 
(Astin) ete pre eeeeeeee vy. 587. 
indicus (Coracias) .. vy. 139,149. 
indicus (Coturnix)) ..).. 20+... vit. 143. 
(Cuculus) ....... FAB D DOD y. 199: 
———= (C703) waa adovioonooon007- iv. 200. 
=> (WUEO)NS))> 0A26560500950505- weal 
—— (Cidicnemus) ............ vii. 401. 
a (EMO) Soon 539009205552 vi. 139. 
—— (Passer)........+---05 lil. 587, 595. 
(RAS) 555565899955 vii. 257, 261. 

—— (Scolopax) .............. vii. 615. 
(Sturnus) eect eee iv. 405. 
indigena (Athene) .............. vy. 367. 
EAMG, (CH) 5 59050995990055- iy. 471. 
infaustus (Corvus) .....-...-++6- iy. 471. 
(Garmilus) ee peeiicebe ein iy. 471. 

vi. 706. 

———= (Up) oo oba00n90005005-4 ii. 129. 
iy. 471. 

infaustus (Perisoreus) .. iy. 463, 
469, 471, 475, 476. 

infumatus (Corvus) ...........-. iy. 577. 
infuscata (Haliplana) .......... vill. 307. 
(Hydrochelidon) ........ viii. 307. 

EE) Soc0d00d0a00a00¢ vill. 307. 
(Thalassipora)............ vill. 307. 
infuscatus) (hurduUs)) 5. eee ii. 95. 
innotata (Gelichelidon) ........ viii. 315. 
—— (Sterna) .......00....0ee viii. 315. 
inormmata)(Eaxundo)) sy. ..seee wees i. 513. 
MAGA (JERS) 4 sono oo2agngs556 iii, 353. 
(Gidicnemus) ............ vil. 407 
—— (Pycnonotus) ........---. ili. 353 
(GREewS)) goasa5gsa5on050% ii, 469. 
insignis (Pratincola) ............ ii. 266. 
insularis (Strix) ............ vy. 238, 240. 
intercedens (Corvus corone)...... iv. 531. 
(Crucirostra). ............. iv. 121. 

—— (Perdix rubra). ........%.. vii. 103. 
—— (Peristera) ......... Soaoads vii. 53, 
—— (Pyrgita) .......08. Sqaace iii, 587. 


intercedens (Turtur) ............ vii. 51. 
intermedia (Alauda).... iv. 807, 312, 515, 
315. 

——— (Aquila) 2.5... scceeies y. 533, 575. 
es (Ardea)... .. vi. 235, 236, 237, 238. 
—— (Columba).......... Vile L1G) We. 
—— (Emberiza) .......... iv. 241, 246. 
(Sehcenrcola) rete ee sie iv. 241. 
(Wate) eam smecianaccou ence vill. 567. 
intermedius (Bgialites) .... vii. 497, 501. 
(Attisen) isircciscrcslersicvsiecenns vi. 375. 

—— (Charadrius) ........ vii. 497, 500. 
—— (Corvus) ....0...e00.. eee ivy. 533. 
—— (Cynchramus) .......... Fo te QM, 
—— (Himantopus) ............ vii. 587. 
(Numenius)...........0.; vill. 245. 
interpres (Arenaria)............ vil. 555. 
(CNTAITS)) Gooodocooaand000 vil. 555. 


interpres (Strepsilas).... vii. 477, 
553, 5955. 


vill. 478. 


interpres (Tringa)..... veveeeess Vil, 555 
interstinctus (Falco) ...........- vi. 115. 
raghimnsy (MAGI) Gosgoceodoedgoee i. 81. 
GRAY, oadcocadeseEdoneteds ii. 345, 350, 
=== 1. suoodoosoogaaacoabas ii. 347. 
iiGih Bogopooeodse ii. 847, 348, 350. 
irbii (Acredula) ...... iii. 68, 70, 
73, 74. 

isabellina (Alauda) .... iv. 807, 309, 329. 
(Ammomanes) ........006- iv, 329, 

—— (Annomanes) ........ iv. 329, 331. 
—— (Galerida) ............ see. ly, 803, 


isabellina (Galerita) = iv. 289; 
290, 295, 302, SOS. 


isabellina (Melanocorypha) ...... iy. 329. 
(Otomela)........ iii. 413, 415, 416. 
eeera) (HI ETEMOS)) cree c es ce se iv. 329. 


isabellina (Saxicola).. ii. 188, 191, 
194, 195, 199, 215, 218, 240. 
isabellinus (Ammomanes) .... v. 202, 210. 


(Caprimulgus) ........ iy. 629, 634. 

eT (0211-10) ) vii. 425. 
—=—= ((Cimseuins)) Gocbooodebobon vil. 425, 
isabellinus (Lanius)...... iii. 373, 
413, 414, 415, 416. 

@burtur) vii. 49, 54. 
iRlnmGhien, (AMEN) Gooagcondogboe vill. 557. 
(GBS) 56s ododoccn0een0de vi. 603, 
—— (Anas longicauda) ........ vi. 617. 
=== (GTB) Goosoccacso00Ged vi. 565. 
= (neal) ooapcoosc00008 vi. 603. 
= (Chic) /epecoseaosndacon viil. 77. 
islandica (Clangula)...... vi. 587, 
598, 60S. 

islandica (Fuligula) ............ vi. 603. 
=== (ILMGS8)) booucocess0cdodc viii. 211, 
—— (Somateria) .......... Coo Wie (628), 
=== (une) Shooopnappesos viii. 59, 77. 


INDEX. 
islandicum (Glaucion) .......... vi. 603. 
islandicus (Accipiter falco) ........ yi. 25. 
(Accipiter gyrfalco).......... vi. 25. 
= (CERNE) socsanococs0000¢ vill. 77. 
——= (CHAS) cocccoagonnccane vi. 433. 
= (BBIED) conoccce09c00000 vi. 21, 25. 
—— (Falco candicans) .......... vi. 25, 
=) (alcovoymtalco))) mrran anes vi. 25. 
= (EQMROS) ooc000c0cs050000 y. 551. 
—— (Haliaétosalbicilla) ........ y. ol. 
—— (able) saocongodcccoe vi. 265. 
= (CAEODES)coccccc000c0000c vil. 175. 
———=. (UES) wonegecadeaencon vill. 439 
(SBMS) cocoscuccenccoud iii. 549. 
= (UGH) “asoccovcccco0agae vii. 175 
candicans (Falco) .......... vi. 21 
islandorum (Lagopus) .......... vii. 180, 
(etrao)) Seas cerita acs vii. 175 
islandus (Falco) .... vi. 19, 23, 24, 
25, 29 
islandus, var. albus (Falco)........ vi. 21. 
ISpidaeereeyriie vy. 111, 115, 123, 151 
IMGINEE, scoocondoaeca0nee y. 125. 
bitorquatameeritacece rire v. 125 
TGS, His aoodosaadogosonaT y. 125 
= iyMIMNIS coooagooosood000 y. 153, 


ispida (Alcedo) .. v. 111, 113, 116, 


117, 123, 127. 


iguney (ONMCAH)) soocogocdus00gc000 bls Uo 
itala (Melanocorypha) .....,.... iv. 341. 
italie (Fringilla) .......... ree. lid, 585, 


italize (Passer) . li, 585, 589, 


bali cay (Alanida)) eee sien tones iv. 307. 
@yreita)) Cosa Aeon iil. 585, 
KEMIGUS CASO) ocooccocosacocgooeuc y. 251, 
(Enneoctonus) ............ iii. 393. 
— (Lanius)...............0.. li. 393. 
een (OLUS) ye eesicne aa cen v. 251.. 
(Passer serinus)............ li. 535. 
Txocossyphus viscivorus............ ii. 3. 
Tacos rahi arene onan estatere cite nue ill 
ashanteus 
barbatustencercee etc 3. 
capensis 61. 
imornatus 353. 
OWSOUNS cearaccoccc00s00c0 ii. 49. 
ili. 353, 357. 
weulllemniitl’ —. 65 cocooncnedues iii. 357. 
vallombrose .............. ill, 857. 
xanthopyeius, sane eme eae lil, 357, 
TAS o 5) an csau into qponehansberertetstataceede il, 351. 
xanthopygius.............. iii. 357. 
EVNUINO I TFOS ooo o0cbnc00000 ili. 357, 
IRPENIE Goaoanccad00cadconKcen y. 101. 
dK iq1> ear aeRO ab nou dona boca ae y. 101. 
foro uuillaweeeieenreeeie v. 101, 103. 
ity (UEOI))o oo coocagososccng0ee y. 103. 
EO (EMGEO) 6 cocccnvceccc0esns y. 485, 


49 


jadreca (Limosa)..........+5. vii. 211. 
jagoensis (Passer) ........+++5.. vi. 48. 
jamacensis (Ardea) ............ vi. 269, 
jamaicensis (Anas).,........+++5 vi. 497. 
(COGuioonsccnucduscocc: iy. 535, 
jamesoni (Cursorius) ...... vii. 425, 429, 
japonensis (Corvus) . iy. 532, 533, 539, 571. 
japonica (Alauda)...... iv. 307, 310, 313. 
(Coturnix yulgaris)........ vii. 143. 
——= (RUIN G0), ca coecococcce vii. 327. 
1 (Gallinago) e114 ereeers vii. 641. 
——= (EI) ovccdooonsaceddc iy. 509, 511. 
—— (Pica varia) ......++100-05 iv. 509. 
—— (Spilura) ............00.. vii. 642, 
(QAI)! SdoocosctccdonoCes y. 105. 
japonicus (Anthus) . iii. 305, 304, 331, 332. 
(Anthus pratensis) ........ li. 331. 
— (Coccothraustes vulgaris) .. iii. 5795. 
—— (Garrulus)............ iv. 489, 491. 
— (Rallus) ............ vii. 261, 262. 
— (Regulus) ............ ii. 451, 453. 
=———=j(SCOPS) hr alerssiseelseetsseereteropeneers y. 334, 
(@innunculus) ieee ee eee vi. 115. 
javanica (Hirundo) ........ ii. 477, 479. 
(Hydrochelidon)...... yili. 315, 521. 
———— (SED) oogucbooboccocee ii. 315. 
—— ((Sitix) 2. see eee y. 237, 240. 
(Merelsia) ies errs pe ete eters vill. 195. 
javanicus (Carbo) ...........--- vi. 178. 
(Haliveus) viaiedien acta vi. 173. 
— (Totanus)................ viii. 195. 
(lurdus) Reese eco eee ii. 71, 95. 
javensis (Pallenura) ............ iii. 251. 
(Scolopax) .=........ vil. 648, 649. 
sjexdoniy(@Amthus) persia slate ea y. 210. 
(GyikyO)epoueecoesodde MezdU cans 
UGH, Gogbeoo0eccncdgocoace= ii. 515. 
BeTICOlonSISti erect ttt li. 
jessii (Aleemon) ...........-.... iv. 2 
jewan (Hirundo) .............. ili 
johannee (Ardea) .............. Wi. 2 
jotaka (Caprimulgus)............ iy. 62 
jubata (Beretta) ................ vi. 239. 
(lerodias) eels vi. 239. 
Seger (GaaeG)) “Soe cbcossceose yi. 62, G4. 
Fuego: (THEMED) Soccadocucaeccoe iy. 200. 
jugularis (Charadrius) .......... vil. 479. 
FUND, GAGE) sooocooscseoscce y. 33 
julieni (Coccygus) ........-..... Vv. 227. 
junco (Turdus) ..............-. ii. 578 
juncorum (Anthus) ............ iii. 309. 
juniperorum (Tetrao) .......... vil. 205. 
(GME) “casgnocescoussasac ii. 41. 
PYDR) cee is vy. LOL. 
Jynx arborea ......-.++..2--ee y. 103. 
METS Goooosodsosoosossecs y. 103. 
PUAGENE ckoosscosce socsa0e y. 103. 
Jynx torquilla .......... y. 103. 
| kagolka (Mareca) ............-. yi. 541, 
kaleniczenkii (Motacilla) ........ iii. 273. 


50 


kamtchatkensis (Apternus) ........ vy. 69 
—— (Trichopicus) .............- y. 65. 
kamtschacensis (Calliope) ........ ii, 341. 
kamtschatcensis (Picus) .........+ y. 65. 
—— (Xylopicus) <3. ...0:2..--+-.- y. 65 
kamtschatchensis (Scops) ........ y. 329. 
kamtschatkensis (Larus)........ viii. 381. 
===> (TRIS) odo ocdoncbno00 iii. 105, 120, 
—— (Picus) ............., y. 5d, 58, 63. 
(203Gb): scoo0cgd05000500 i. 119. 
karinthiaca (Galerita) .......... iv. 286. 
keeask (Larus)............ yili. 460, 463. 
kekuschka (Anas) ...........005 yi. 487. 
kennicottii (Phyllopneuste) ...,.. ii. 509. 
keptuschka (Charadrius)........ vii. 527. 
(Citing) soo00n0008000000 vii. 527. 
(Waals) 5 oc000¢¢0080000 vil. 527. 
isetupayceylonensisiaae jc seein y. 547. 
khamsin (Eremophila) .......... iy. 899. 
ichanu(Bicus) Nees vy. 22, 35, 36, 37. 
Yormmnisin, (NGS) 5 5050r0000000000 u. 95. 
atoll ait (Sipvb)) 5 550n000000000 Wo 220 
kairtlandil((Nyctale)y-5-- 4.0555: y. 319. 
Heisultet (2HENS) 4 900 p0ndb0000d00000 y. 6. 
lenyeaatelts (EWS) “Goousevo000000 iii. 143. 
soli, (ATES) oooonooconwone00 vi. 541. 
Kol bik(Giyps) canes car eter v. 377. 
kolbih @QWitltur) Beenie y. 373. 
olka @Neml)) <sogn0000d00b0 006 iv. 341. ° 
(Chibyacbeims) sooo00s00c0008 iv. 341 
(inleremos) inert ni iy. 341. 
korn, (Ons) aoonogosuecossadosDd vii. 380, 
korschun (Accipiter) ............ y. 652. 
(@Qilvus) eos eee vy. 652, 
korustes (Sternula) ............ vill, 273. 
oa nue (EM) gaosccacooo00000 vill. 447. 
Kroikocephalust madame vill. 355, 
iehthyaetusyena ae cere vill. 369. 
kroikocephalus (Larus) ........ viii. 369, 


krueperi (Sitta) . ii. 185, 189, 190. 
ledijesral (SS) Goococosson0sc0n iii. 177. 
krynicki (Garrulus)...... iv. 491, 
492, 493, 495, 496. 


Iino NOMS 55 50000000000900 yi. 485, 
TMIVWMD ooooocnoongadono0o vi. 487. 
nlalty ((2ixeeallemsey)) 5 5g5000a000- vil. 513. 


kubli (Puffinus) .... viii. 513, 520, 


528, 530, 531. 


ilaltiit (Pm) 555 00000n0000% vill. 613, 

(QUOTAIAHS)), soo ¢on0c900000 yi. 143. 
kundoo (Oriolus) .......... iii. 368, 369. 
lkwakwal(Ardea)) Sy soeecessere: yi. 269, 
lbjominie (ECGS) oo 500n0000000000 vii. 94. 
lnjonailona, (Nea) 5 5550000000000 vill. 599, 
injomelouen CNN) 550000000000 viii. 599, 
labradorus\(Halco)) eye eeieeie yi. 28. 
lacertarius (Accipiter) ............ vi. 3. 
legates (UMD) 5500500000000¢ vill. 567, 
lactea (Glareola) ...... Aeeti Sit vii. 477. 


INDEX. 

| lacteola (Uria)......-...++-+- viii. 581. | 
lacteolus (Cepphus).......+..+% vill. 581, 
(Colymbus).......+++..++ viii. 581. 
lacteus (Carpodacus).......-..++ iii. G11. 
(Pyrenestes) .........- rope jbl, (Gilile 
| lacustris (Acrocephalus).........- un. 579, 
(CBO) oon5d00000000080 vi. 281, 
—— (Calamoherpe) ...........- ii. 579 
—— (Cynchramus) ............ iv. 241. 
—— (Muscipeta).............5.. ii. 579. 
(GWelmatias) ............-- vii. 641, 
lagopides (Tetrao)............+. vil. 213, 
lagopoda (Chelidon) ............ iii. 498. 
lagopodi-tetricides (Tetrao).. vii. 213, 215, 
lagopoides (Tetrao) ........ vii. 213, 215. 
Lagopus........ vii. 59, 155, 180, 
182, 216. 
—— albus .. vii. 162, 163, 176, 180, 
ISS, 209, 213, 214, 215. 
Iacopus alpina yeti ilar: iy. 264. 
AIAN 5 ocanc0000 vii. 157, 180, 184. 
alpinus, var. hyperborea .... vil. 179. 
—— alpinus minor ............ vil. 157. 
GUTTER) ~Goqno00000n000 vil. 175. 
—— hbonasa scotica .......,.... vii. 165. 
brachydactylus............ vii. 182. 
—— _ CINETEUS. ieee eee eee eee vii. 157. 
GUE  Gaocongooove000806 vil. 162. 
— erenlandicus ............ vii. 175. 


Lagopus hemileucurus .. vil. 162, 
163, 179, 180. 


Lagopus hyperborea..........+ vil. 179. 
yperborevskar rcreleyerrns vil. 179. 
TEGAN) 5 p9500000b000000 vii. 175. 
ilam@lanin ~So.gsogd0000000 vii. 180. 
IGUCHES:. Soodooccdcacoa06 vil. 163. 
TACOMA Sogsooscaugdc006 vil. 157. 


Lagepus mutus .... vii. 155,157, 
: 159, 162, 163, 175, 176, 
177, 184, 185, 190. 

Lagopus reinhardti ..........;. vil. 180. 
MEMS ogSoogan00 00000 vil. 175. 
Lagopus rupestris .. vil. 157, 159, 
160, 162, 163, 175, 180, 181. 


agopus saliceti...............6 vil. 177. 
Lagopus scoticus .. vil. 162,165, 
184. 

Lagopus tetrici-albus ...... vil. 209, 215. 
MURS sooccodoonbapodKKN iv. 265, 


vil. 157. 


lagopus (Archibuteo) . v. 469, 
471, 476, 617. 

lagopus (Bonasia) ......-....... vil. 193. 
(CEUMARIDS) concodnce0000000 vy. 471. 

—— (Buteo) ........0.0085 y. 471, 475. 
Ei (Ie) (to) i eee et On era aoc y. 471. 
=== (UE) o ocodons000080g000 vil. 175. 
——, var. (Tetvao) ............ vii. 165. 
lahtora (Collurio) .....,... cooo0 muh Baill, 


lahtora (Lanius) .... iii. 376, 377, 


B81, 382, 383, 384, 388, 

390, 391, 392, 402. 
Jais (Muscicapa)). 0. -.-<.+++s+--° iii. 465. 
TAIBCOPUBIT.. ore slole -\eletelelniple wipleloledee iii. 27. 
lamarcka: (Merops) >. ..+.-.++++-- y. 171. 
lambruschini (Gelastes) .......- ViiL 389. 
(eros) een ee eee vill. 389. 
lambruschinii (Xema).......... viii. 389. 
lamottii (Gallinago) ..........-- vii. 642. 
lanarius (aleo).... vi. 15, 17, 51, 54, 59, 
57, 59, G1, 65. 
—— (Genfaia) ..............6- vi. 51. 
— (Hierofalco ) 999000099009003 Vi. 59. 
—— (Ptmigohierax) ............ vi. 59. 
—— alphanet (Falco)...........- vi. 47. 
— cinereus (Accipiter) .......- v. 451 
rp TOUS (QHNCD))  55555555075- yi. 51. 
lanceatus (Haliaétus) ............ vy. 545. 
lanceolata (Acridiornis) .........-. ii. G17. 
(Calamodyta).............. ii. G17. 

—— (Cisticola) ......++..++005. ii. 617 
lanceolata (Locustella) .. ii. 617, 
626 

lanceolata (Lusciniola) .......... ii. 617 
(Salicaria) eee eee eee ii. 617. 
(Swilsey) sosccansos0edoss6% ii. G17. 
lanceolatus (Garrulus) .......... iv. 492. 
languida (Curruca).............. ii. 535. 
languida (Hypolais) .... ii. 535. 
languida (Salicaria).............. ii. 535. 
laniarinsy(Halco) weer ett yi. 55. 
ILENE oo donocacss0gse0005004 iii. 373. 
Mianiws) yas Gace i. 127. 


ii. $73, 377, 403, 410, 421, 425. 
iv. 469, 479. 
—— algeriensis.. iii. 377, 381, 38 


aniustarenarilse eee eee iii. 413 
AUGHETI i eielen ester eee iii. 381 
Lanius auriculatus ...... iii. 402, 
407, +11 

v. 210 

[anius}badius eee eee ii. 407. 
borealise. eee ee iil. 376, 378. 
JOUITANE pyre cit oeeeinerrs iii. 381. 
CANESCENS mete vsye-etele i eee ii, 413. 
CINGLOUSe Serer aie siaouciers ener iii. 370. 
hanius collurio...... i. 381, 394, 


399, 400, 402, 409, 
411, 580. 
¥. 209, 210, 211, 


vi. 109. 

vii. 141. 

Tuanius cucullatus ....-....+e--- ili. 423. 
dealbatus) yeceeeneee eee ii. 381, 
dumetorumaee enero iii. 399, 
—— elegans .............. ili. 381, 382. 
—— erythropterus ............ iii, 423 


Lanius excubitor ii. 373, 375, 
376, 377, 379, 380, 381, 383, 

384, 385, 388, 389, 390, 

391, 395, 426. 


iv. 277, 281. 

vy. 210. 

Lanius fallax .......... iii. 381, 382, 383. 
—— slandarius ................ iy. 481. 
—— hemileucurus.......... i. 381, 382. 
HAE ogasognaokovovU lcs ii. 129. 

iv. 471. 


iii. 373, 413, 
AlA, 415, 416. 


Lanius isabellinus.. 


Manns SAlEUS. sles, cler ie eyesers Susie li. 393. 
Lanius iahtora ...... li. 376, 377, 


SSI, 382, 383, 384, 388, 
390, 391, 392, 402. 


Lanius leucometopon............ ii. 417. 
IQVEOANUE scconacopebaodes ii. 381. 
—— leucopygus................ iii. 3881. 
longipennis sogcoooo0BDOdNDN iii. 393. 
=== THO eooondnduevvancadoos lil. 376, 
MCI AMIOLOS eee etereiersnereeerncele ii. 407. 


Lanius meridionalis . ii. 377, 
381, 382, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391. 


——minor...... ili. 381, 383, 385, 
389, $93, 394, 396, 403, 410, 419. 

v. 210. 

Lanius montanus .............. ii. 415. 
Lanius nubicus. iti. 402, 417, 418. 
Wanvasiorbitalis sy .ccco.. cede. iii. 381. 
=== IGE poe aonbonmeaaao oe iii. 381, 
BEESON AUUS Ee yeeystacyacteyercriensy sh: iii. 417, 
—— pheenicuroides.... iu. 415, 414, 416. 
—— pheenicurus ...... ii. 413, 414, 415. 


—— pheenicurus, var. caniceps iii. 413, 414. 
—— pheenicurus, var. montana .. ili. 413. 
—— pheenicurus, yar. ruficeps iii. 413, 414. 


POMEMIMUIS soossoncosnosone iii. 407. 
MOSCUS cay pee Ncterstansversicre eee iii. 393. 
PUM CAUCUS Hr retper iter ir i. 413 
THANG . oubeecoved oodusos iii. 407. 
RUNG cop odcocuevudoo oe ii. 407, 
nN Gocesooes ween ii. 403, 420, 
TMP sp pdovecoO COON ii. 407, 408. 
=== HININS” 2 oo sedeoweananoons ii. 407, 
RIPCMiGGHS Leecopoopuccen ii. 415. 
——spimitorques’....-....--..-. ii. 399. 
=== (ROME cocoacoeopsecceods il. 423, 
Wall. Sheoucoaces aceeean iii. 393, 
lanuginosus (Anser) ............ vi. 629. 
laponica (Strix) .......... paras v. 281. 
lapponica (Fringilla)............ iv. 253. 
—— (Limicula) .............. vili. 205, 


lappenica (Limosa) vili. 201, 
203, 208, 213, 217. 


lapponica (Passerina) .......... iy. 253. 
(Seallaee®) cocacsooucoo0s vill. 203. 
=== (S58) cnococostegsnes y. 281, 283, 


INDEX, 
lapponica (Surnia) ........ pndous Wo ell 
= (WII), Seco0 poouadsuac0cd y. 281. 
pene (Gael) . v. 281. 
lapponicus (Centrophanes) ...... ly. 253. 
(Banus) peer asenen es ili, 125, 128. 


lapponicus (Plectrophanes) 
iii. 266, 306 
iy. 253, 257 


Laride.......... vill. 253, 265, 305, 498. 


laviformis (Flydrochelidon)...... vili. 327. 
NGarinep cert somes 60 ili, 335, 
IVEROKES cascooos foes 5. 
ainenl CanUs terete eerie iil. 399. 
——— FMETUEOWS 5 05000 00000000 Vill. 399, 
—— argentatoides ........ vill. 399, 400. 
—— argentatus ...... vill. 399, 400, 411. 
——— ALFENLOUS| operere elena eee vill. 399. 
—— audouini ................ viii. 395. 
—— fuscus ........ 6d000000 00 viii. 421 
—— glaucoides ..... a'ooo00ab0 yill, 43 
glaucus ..... aan Rages Vili. 433 
—— harengorum.............. vill. 421 
leucophzeus.-...........-. vill. 411. 
IGCO NEES ooodsc0d000009 vill. 439, 
TREVOR ooo coohonoecnoved viii. 399, 
TUNGIEVNOWOSS ob God oGooucKAOD viii. 421, 
— michahellesii ......... ... Vili, 411 
WUE. ooooccocs000000% . viii. 447 
TUSSAN, .pelenorores seveasssiyspnersatites vill. 447, 
subleucopterus............ vill. 43) 
CGS ooo50000000000 viii. 447 
Waropiskey we vriaiccscer rte Vili. 253. 
AIMANOD;oooa00 o0go00d0000¢ vill. 295, 
TravUse yea se antadacycin ae iv. 548. 
vi. 128, 652. 
vill. 313, 335, 341, 347, 355, 
361, 445, 455. 
affinis ........ vil. 400, 417. 
Larus albus .......... viii. 349, 427, 447. 
CRATOUD cooooooaccoocces vill. 389. 
archicusmmerdrsiis cere vill. 439. 
argentatoides .... viii. 399, 400, 405. 
Larus argentatus ........ vi. 184. 


viii. 391, $99, 400, 401, 402, 
404, 405, 406, 411, 412, 413, 
415, 416, 417, 418, 425, 430, 

432, 439, 441, 442, 452. 


Wanuslarcenteushemrer seri: viii. 399. 
atricilla . Vill. 356, 357. 365, 366, 
—— atricilloides.......... vili. 365, 373. 


Larus audouini vili. 393, 395, 


393, 397. 


ID ERTS) |NORERINE Soc oocecvccavoce vill. 418, 
brachyrhynchus ...... yili. 385, 386, 
brachytarsus ........ vill. 349, 353. 

——brehMii ...f...ecee eae viii. 389. 

—— brunneicephalus.......... vill. 357. 
cachinnans .. viii. 401, 411, 417, 418. 

— cahiricus ........... Ti EAVIL SO ls 


Larus cahirinus ., PA At vill. 3 
canescens .,......., me Vill. 357 
Larus canus ............ vi. 184. 
vill. 257, 355, 3B1, 384, 385, 


386, 396, 424, 430, 432, 
452, 561. 
Larus canus, var, major...... 1. vill, 381, 
Capisttatus) =. .2.-.saceee Vili. 357. 
———— CAbATTACLOS MN eroteleleleiaierereleeiare vili. 457. 
——= CFS, ooonacdanccococe viii. 471. 
——cinerarius .......... viii. 357, 447. 
Cinereus .... Vili. 357, 381, 399, 421. 
columbinus ..... puootoans vill. 389. 
——— consul ..... elon 
GRAVGEMIE) soopocuccooces 
eyanorhynchus 
delawarensis ........ 
—— dorbignii..... 
—— eburneus:......... 
exythropusieertactrraiee eae 
fabri cliliysyisrenteeereer eine 
MERAH oocooccUdeSooUcdC vill. 421. 
Larus fuscus ............ vi. 639. 


vill. 234, 257, 382, 399, 401, 
413, 415, 417, 418, 421, 425, 
430, 432, 439, 441, 457. 


ILEWUS FANO, ooooccocosccuecuce vii. 447. 
CERRO Eo occcqocebonc vill. 357, 447. 
cavia ridibunda .......... Vill. 357. 
Larus gelastes viii. 369, 391, 397. 
IGanus} cenelgnersee ae vill. 389. 
CHONG goeocococe yi. 455, 458. 
RIENIS, coceocdoscocodoc vill. 433. 
PARINGOGES goscccoucsscor yili. 459. 
Larus glaucus.. viii. 399, 429, 432. 
433, 439, 440, 441, 
442, 451, 58+. 
Larus grallarius .............. Vill. 389, 
hein ele eee 
hemprichi 
heuglini 
hutchinsiesee erence Vili. 433, 438. 
INANE aoogcoocoeccesce vill. 381. 
Barus ichthyaetus. vill. $69, 370. 
Larus ichthyaetus minor ...... vill. 369. 
Islan GicuS erase iteerterae vil. 439. 
kamtschatkensis .......... viii. 381. 
KkeeaSke ve acisic ccvawters vili. 460, 463. 
—— lkvoikocephaius .......... Vill. 369 
Jambruschini 2.....+..ee- vill. 389. 
leuceretes ...........00- vill. 453. 
leucocephalus ............ vill. 589. 


Larus leucopheus .. viii. 371, 396, 
397, 401, 402, 404, 405, 411, 
412, 413, 415, 416, 418, 419. 


Larus leucophthalmus.......... vill. 556. 
Larus leucopterus ...... viii. 437, 
439, 440. 


Larus maculatus ..., vill, 427. 


Oe 


62 


Larus marinus .. vi. 184, 632, 633. 
vill. 401, 423, 425, 427, 
437, 488, 439, 441. 


Larus marinus, vyar.......+.+0+- viii, 399. 
—— MAXIMUS ......- ese eeeeee viii. 427, 


Larus melanocephalus .. vili. 356, 
360, 362, 365, 413. 


Banushmierwlinusmep reir Vill, 327. 
michahellesii ...........- vill. 411. 
=== TMP 5:5. soo opeda peo a dM vu. 439. 


Larus minutus .... vili. 339,373, 
375, 376, 377, 378, 379. 


ILennS walle, 55 G0000090000000 viii. 427. 
MEENHES 0900000000 vill. 357, 427, 447. 

== TIER: 9p opoo 0b 0b00G0000 vill. 873. 
IMYIWS on09000000 vill. 381, 385, 386, 
—— occidentalis.......... vill. 401, 402, 
405, 412, 417. 

—— parasiticus .......... vill. 463, 465, 
471, 481. 

[PAYRAMGIE o go o00epdb000000 vill. 395. 
——philadelphie ............ Vili. 356. 
—— procellosus .............. vil. 381 
G(uAGIHEOI? 5 sod00q0000000 yilil. 395 
MONSON 565 00000000000 vill. 345, 


Larus ridibundus .. viii. 275, 356, 
357, 365, 366, 367, 

378, 379, 388, 391. 

vili. 447. 
vi. 184. 
viii. 447. 
+. Vill. 343, 389. 


Cee ee ee ee ee renee 


—— rissa 


—— YOSEUS prererereves 


= EE Goeoononone vee Vill. 343, 345, 
——— SADINEL sive een veess tees Vill. dol. 
——=—- BAIT) ess clepeisvererouevelasevcestens vill. 337. 
—— smithsonianus.... viii. 400, 401, 405. 
-—— subroseus........ pbd00000b Vvtl, Gls) 
—— suckleyi .......... seeeee Vill. 380. 

tenuirostris ....... n000000 Vill lel’) 

LOLQUATUS.. 02.0 ee eee vill. 447, 
=} milena) GooooonG00 vill. 447, 452. 


tridactylus, var. kotzebui .. viii. 447. 
—— zonorhynchus .......... .. Vill. 385. 
ILENE, o5500000000000000000 .» vill. 597. 
larvata (Otocoris) ........+- iv. 395, 401... 
LENNON GWE ooonc00000000000 ii. 343. 
lateifii (Herodias) ..........+... vi. 28 
lathami (Calliope) .............. ii. 341. 
laticauda (Bartramia).......... vill. 119 
latirostres (Oscines) ...........- iii. 471. 
latirostris) (AMAS)) er -\-)-)1)1-1le 101 vi. 669, 

(Caprimulgus ruficollis) .... iv. 633. 
—— (Chelidon urbica) ........ ni. 495, 
—— (Corythus enucleator) ...... iy. 111. 
—— (Hirundo boissoneautii) .... iii. 473. 
laurivora (Columba) .. vii. 29, 30, 


31, 33, 34, 35. 


laurivora (Trocaza) 
lawrencei (Corvus) 


INDEX. 
leachi (Thalassidroma) ...,..++ vill. 552. 
leachii (Hydrobates) ....++.++> viii. 497. 
—— (Procellaria) .....++- vill, 497, 498. 
(Thalassidroma)........+- vill. 497, 
leautungensis (Alauda)...... iy. 286, 291, 
(Galerida)........++++ iy. 286, 300. 
ledouci (Parus) ...... ili. BS, 94. 


ledouci (Picus)...... seeees Ve Od, DD, 63. 
lefeyri (Sula) ...sesecereresores vi. 181. 
Leimoniptera......+ novove0ane lil. 283. 

pratensis .....- oo0padcoG0 iii, 285, 
Weimonites) <). c\e\cjis ++ 10» eee vill. 9. 

temminchdi .......+00++5- viii. 45, 
leisleri (Somateria) .......-+64- vi. 629, 
lenensis (Parus cinereus) ........ ii, 129 
lentiginosa (Ardea) ....+s+seeee vi. 289, 


lentiginosus (Botaurus).. vi. 279, 
282, 289, 293. 


lentiginosus (Butor) ......+-. 500 Wy 288); 
lepida (Burnesia) ......+- sooo wil ll}, Is 

(Drymoica) .......+2-2--- iii. 18. 
—— (BWA) oooooons00000000e0 i, 13, 

(Gay) eso0000b00000 0000006 i. 13. 
Lepterodas ibis .....-+,e+eeeeee vi. 245 
Lepterodatis ......eseeeeeeeees vi. 205 

HaVITOSULISI ne cceioeee ciel vi. 231. 
leptonyx (Corvus) .....-++4. iv. 533, 534. 
LGN) agocosoo0d0000D00000000C y. 539. 


lesbia (Emberiza) ....eeeeeeeeee iv. 229. 
leschenaulti (Adgialitis) ........ vii. 475. 
leschenaultii (Charadrius) ...... vil. 475. 
lessoni (Lestris) ...+e+eeeeeee viii. 481. 
ILASRS go po000000000C 500000000 viii, 455. 
jXs@Oisth 5 Go0000000000000 vill. 471. 
—— bOfl oo. s ce eeerecrcveee viii. 471. 
— brachyrhynchos .........- viii. 481. 
[ouuttor@tl . ccacn0 00000000008 viii, 481. 
cataracteS .....seeee eee viii. 457. 
catarracteS .......seeeees vili. 457. 
catharractes .......+..-- vill, 457. 
—— cephs ... ss seeeeeeeveees viii. 481. 
—— coprotheses........+6+.+05 viii. 471. 
—— crepidata .......seeeeeees viii. 481. 
crepidatus .....-..++eeee viii, 471. 
Hardy. cielo selowiele elle viii. 481. 
JESSOP reyetelereloletoeleletatek-lel-F- viii. 481. 
longicaudata ............ viii. 481. 
longicaudatus ........+-.- viii, 481. 
—— microrhynchos .......... viii. 481, 
parasita, ......-+..6..56- viii. 471. 
parasitica. ........0+.+0+ vill, 45]. 
—— parasiticus .......... viii. 471, 481. 
parasitus ........2.++2. vill. 471. 
pomarhina ............-- vill. 465, 
pomarina ........e.+.0--- vii. 463, 
--— pomarinus ..........000- viii. 463, 
—— pomatorhinus...........- viii. 463. 
pomerinus .......%-..... viii. 468. 
maOneRclsoVN, 5 >6o50000000008 viii. 471. 
colnilaeyart Go6c065¢00000000 viii. 471. 


IGE SbrisiBUAIA te is alesis cielo ololsiel> viii. 457. 
—— sphaeriuros ......6...+00- vill. 463. 
—— spinicauda ...........4+- vill. 471. 

EPINICANIANS eee pete iee ar viii. 471. 

PME bopndgssAcodcNIe vill 465. 

WOES secon sncco008 704 vill. 471. 
lestrisi (Aqnila) ae erent eter y. 515. 
leucamphomma (Aquila) .......- y. 563. 
leuceretes (Laurus)...........- vill. 453. 
leucocapilla (Lutucoa) .........- ii, 243. 
leucocephala (Anas) ............ vi. 677. 

(Aquila) eke, precterertser y. 591. 
—— ‘(Ay thya). sissies csiesjeinaers vi. 677. 
———|(Biziura) 2. serene nl leno ol vi. 677. 

(Bittaquila) ee seo. - ole ele y. 463 
— (Cheemarrhornis) ...... ii. 306, 307. 
—  (Dromolea) .......... ii. 233, 243. 


leucocephala (Emberiza) .... iv. 
207, 208, 217, 218, 219, 220. 


—— (Erismatura).... vi. 577, 678, 
677. 

leucocephala (Oidemia).......... vi. 663 
—— (Saxicola) ........ li, 248, 244, 245. 
(Undine) Rreee reer vi. 677. 
leucocephalos (Vultur) .......... y. 591 
leucocephalus (Accipiter falco) .... v. 471. 
(BWI) ooo0g50000b0000002 y. 465. 

—— ((GibiERIS)) o55500c0d5000~ iy. 481. 
—— (Haliaétos) ................ y. dol. 
—— (Haliaetus)................ vy. 559. 
—— (Himantopus)........ vil. 587, 594. 
———= (CES) “jsbo000000c0000- vil. 389. 
—— (Pandion).... vi. 137, 159, 147, 148. 
—— (Platypus) ..............-- vi. 677. 
(AWE) 65 5000005000009 y. 373, 401. 
leucocillus (Turdus).............. ii. 87. 
leucocyana (Cyanecula).. ii. 311, 315, 325. 
leucocyanea (Cyanecula) ........ ii. 313. 
leucogaster (Carbo) .........-.. vi. 163. 
(Cinclus) eeeeereee eee ii. 169, 170. 
——(Merula)) 2 sa.csrss siereieie eres ii. 83. 
(Thalassidroma).......... viii. 506. 
leucogastra (Motacilla) .......... ii. 401. 
leucogenys (Coturnix) .......... vii. 143. 
(Paleo) stcschieuesece see yi. 31 
(Hydrochelidon).......... vii, 315. 
leucogerana (Grus) ........... vii. 359. 
leucogeranos (Grus)...........- vil. 359. 
IGEUCOP CLAUS eeetereerstetererelereiertete Vil. 335, 
EIEEMMIHS 5 agdagnq0000sc05 vil, 359. 
leucogeranus (Antigone)........ vii. 359. 


leucogeranus (Grus) .... vii. 335, 
S59, 363. 


leucognaphalus (Corvus) ........ iv. 535. 
leucolena (Aquila) .......... vy. 517, 518. 
leucomela (Motacilla) .......... i. 231 

(Muscicaps) iteereereree nee ii, 231. 


leucomela (Saxicola).. ii. 185, 189, 
Q3S1, 232, 233, 235, 236. 
leucomela (Sylvia) .............. ii, 231, 


leucomela (Vitiflora) ............ ii. 231, 
leucomelena (Curruca) .......... ui. 418, 
(SERGHEN Gano opsencbecees 11. 189. 
leucomelanura (Ceryle) .......... v. 125. 
== (SHINE) edaoosouosgaun li. 358, 475. 
leucomelanus (Mergus).......... vi. 685. 
leucomelas (Ceryle) ............ vy. 125. 
(Glangula) peer vi. 595. 
——— > (Chin) Siynotneaneranes iv. 567. 
= ((Mierous)! ci sctejcne sie cttielnis vi. 693. 
eucometononl sad. see jes ic iii. 373. 
WINGUS) scooooahedoooonuer ii. 417. 
leucometopon (Lanius) ...... «ee. il, 417. 
leuconota (Pallene) ............ iv. 613. 
IEAVEOHGUG NEES «cosacacneddougeda v.17. 
OEM CL GUSI ester ccspereactedavesenn fer sie ses Vv. 33. 
leuconotos (Aythya) ............ vi. 565. 
(Gina aye rececsacie re iv. 37. 
leuconotus (Cypselus) .......... iv. 613. 
(Dendrodromas) ............ y. 39. 

—— (Hemiprocne) ............ iy, 613. 
——— (igh) SeescnopeanennGG ui. 381. 
leuconotus (Picus) y. 21, 31, 
S39, 40, 41, 

42, 45, 46. 


leuconotus (Pipripicus) .......... v.39. 
leucopareia (Hydrochelidon) .... viii. 315. 


(Gterma) iene sit Siesta viii. 315. 
(MEIKE) Sao ondeonmeaninss vil. 315. 
leucopareja (Hydrochelidon) .... viii. 815. 
leucophzea (Ardea) ............ vi. 207. 
—— (Calandrella)...... iy. 343, 344, 398. 
(Scolopax)iaeeeerae er viii. 187, 203. 
leucophzeus (Corvus)........ iv. 567, 575, 
(GNC) “pceddboagekoon viii. 411. 
—— (Laroides) .............. viii. 411. 


leucophzus (Larus) .... viii. 371, 
396, 397, 401, 402, 404, 405, 
All, 412, 413, 415, 416, 418. 


leucopheeus (Totanus).......... viii. 203. 
leucophthalmos (Aythya)........ vi. 581. 
(NSPE) Sooosdtavcsooonee vi. 581. 

= (WHO) sano acodaseosamnos viii. 567. 
————a(Urtatroile) ei yicece nen vill. 567. 
leucophthalmus (Anas)...... vi. 564, 581. 
(CLEKATS)) Se daa eaeeEn oso vili. 356. 
leucopodius (Platea) ............ vi. 319. 
leucopogon (Curruca)........ ii. 389, 401. 
—— (Sy 4K 20) one caida eon ii. 389. 
leucopsis (Anas). /.-5........... vi. 397. 
== (GINS) nhs pamebar connie vi. 397. 
leucopsis (Bernicla) vi. 391, 
397, 401, 402. 

leucopsis (Brachyotus) .......... v. 257. 
(Branta) ets a soc ne ase vi. 397. 
= ((CREEHOS)) coococcngsoocouo vy. 563. 
== (WEIG0)) Caasonucaoonsenouds vy. 563. 
——— (Sith) aero onan aenE ili. 176. 
(WBE) ~cooceacencacdoene vill. 567. 
leucoptera (Alauda) ............ iy. 373. 


INDEX. 
leucoptera (Ardea)...........505 vi. 243. 
—— (Calandra)...........+00s- iv, 373, 
—— (Crucirostra)..........0++- iv. 137. 
—— (Curvirostra).............. iv. 187. 


leucoptera (Hydrochelidon).. viii. 
319, S21, 328, 331, 332. 
(Loxia) .... iv. 137, 142, 146. 


leucoptera (Melanocorypha)...... iv. 373. 
G@aallasia) ieee ee eeee iv. 873 
——= CHEM) “oncacooodooous iv. 510, 511. 
—— (Sterna) ............ viii. 815, 321. 
= (UE) ooadocoododcoanr viii. 127. 
sash (UTNE) pitt eNO ie Sey ceueaca ues viii. 581. 
(YtRING)) cobscccocgoddese will. 321. 
leucopterum (Hydrochelidon) .. viii. 321. 
leucopterus (Glaucus).......... vill. 439. 
(Waroides) ees cr Vili. 439. 
leucopterus (Larus) .... viii. 437, 
439, 440. 

leucopterus (Leucus) .......... vill. 439. 
=== (RiCUS) Aianacs saier oir v. 22, 
leucopus (Colymbus) ...... viii. 615, 621. 
leucopyga (Lutucoa) ............ ii. 243, 


leucopyga (Saxicola) 5 ai INS}9), 
221, 243, 247, 248, 249. 


leucopyga (Vitiflora) ............ ii. 243, 
leucopygaia (Dromolea) ........ ii, 243, 
leucopygia (Dromolea)..... » li. 233, 248. 
(Saxicola) i aicrrie sien ii. 240, 244, 

246, 248. 

leucopygialis (Cypselus) ........ iv. 591. 
leucopygus (Lanius)............ iii. 381. 
———5 (PIGNS)) donosooocgoucob0b co” vy. 69. 
leucorhoa (Motacilla)............ i. 187. 
— (Procellaria) ............ vil. 497. 
———= (SEEMCEOM)) “oocccorovsoggo00 ii. 187. 
leucorhynchos (Milvus) .......... vy. 657. 
leucorodia (Platalea) .... vi. 317, 
S19, 323, 324. 

—— (Platea) ...... vi. 317, S19. 
leucorodius (Platalea) .......... vi. 319. 
leucorrhoa (Cymochorea) ...... viii. 497. 
leucorrhoa (Procellaria) .... vii. 
489, 497. 

—— (Thalassidroma).. viii. 497. 
leucorrhous (Cypselus).......... iv. 591, 
leucorypha (Aquila) ............ y. 545, 
—— (Haliaétus)................ v. 545. 
leucoryphos (Falco) ............ y. 545. 
—— (Pontoaétus) .............. y. 545. 
leucoryphus (Haliaétus) ...... v. 
545. 

leucoryphus (Ichthyaétus)........ y. 545 
leucoryx (Fulica) .............. vil. 327 
Tbeucosticte 00-2... ees iii. 615. 
MHI “sogoopoono0oanaaed iii. 617. 
leucothorax (Gallinula) ........ vii. 267. 
leucotis (Phalacrocorax) ........ vi. 151] 
leucotos (Pics)...............005 y. 39, 


53 


leucourus (Totanus) viii. 135. 
leucura (Chetusia) ..........-- vii. 582. 
leucura (Chettusia).. vii. 525, 528, 

SS1, 533, 540. 


leucura (Dromol#a) ...,.... ii, 247, 249. 

(Muscicapa).......... iii. 466, 468. 
———= (BnEMIING) ooocccuosccccood ii. 247. 
—— (Pratincola) ...... il. 265, 266, 269. 


leucura (Saxicola) .. ii. 185, 189, 
243, 244, 245, 247, 249, 302. 


dete uaa (Vartrtl ora) eerie etree ii. 247. 
leucuroides (Saxicola) ...... ii, 243, 244. 
leucuros (Vitiflora) ........ ii. 243, 247. 
leucurus (Butaétos) ............ y. 463. 
(Buteo) eee eee eer y. 463, 466. 

— (Charadrius).............. vii. 531, 
——— (Blanus)! Ga snc ancnavnh meer y. 666. 
———— (agopus)-ee cee a erer oe vii. 163. 
—— (Lobivanellus)............ vii. 531. 
——— (SERCO) ccodcadcccconcnc ii. 247. 
——= (SOME) Ceccceencecuue vii. 631. 
———— (Motanus)) 2. 7e seen viii. 135. 
=) (@urdus)\ see. ea cecaeen ee ii. 247. 
—— (Vanellus).......... vii. 531, 532 
Teucust ita cicee nee Vili. 355. 
—— audouimi ........2....:5 Vili. 395. 
PUSCUS osreb erase ee vii. 421. 
PARTON, 5c o0cedeouccacnuc vill. 433. 
leucopterusia ene see eee yiil. 439. 
leupogon (Curruca) ............ i. 389. 
levaillanti (Gecinus).............. y. 78. 
leyaillantii (Plotus) ........ vi. 171, 228. 
Vherminieri (Anous) .......... vill. 307 
@uthinns) eee ee vill. 545. 
libanotica (Saxicola) ........ ii. 187, 219 
libanoticus (Cuculus)........ y. 199, 200. 
lichtensteinii (Anthus).......... lil. 285. 
—— (Corospiza) ...........25 ili. 603. 
(Gelastes) ives asemae aac vill. 389. 
(GELEEG hanemaecga suction atc iii. 603. 
lidthig(Garrulus) cme saee eoeeeee iy. 492. 
Ligurinus...... ii. 547, 565, 573. 
iv. 29. 

Ligurinus aurantiiventris........ iil. 567. 
Cann albinusise) pases eee eee iy. 351. 


Ligurinus chloroticus .......... iii. S567 
licurinus (Carduelis)............ iii. 541. 
lilfordi (Picus) . y. +1, 45, 46. 
Willian ence geek Bare ba woe eretetes iii. 471. 
HUN eae eesacerenson ene in. 487. 
limbata (Glareola) .......... vii. 411. 
Lhimicola ............ vill. 1, 109. 
Limicola brevirostris .......... viii. 111. 
hartlaubivsn creer ese oe vill. 3. 
Limicola platyrhyncha .. vi. 340. 
vii. 1, S. 

Limicola pygmea .........-.... vill. 3. 


54 


Limicola sibirica........+.+- viii. 1, 4, 6. 
Ww, poboagaogne0d 0000000 viii, 195. 
limicola (Cynchramus) .......... iv. 241. 
jLimODED sa50000000000000 vii. 367, 444, 
ILTMOHE, 555000000000 viii. 125, 193, 201. 
BITES. 5 c0000009000900000 viii. 173. 
—— lapponica............46.. viii, 203. 
——— melanura.........+.+s00- vii. 211. 
WOON 5 o000000000n000000 yili. 205. 
ILO OTAGWE so5000000000000000 vill. 9 
—— maculata .......s.seeeeee viii. 11. 
lore CHROTNNS 5 o90900000000000 vill. 185. 
=== FEED, ooooo0000000090009 viii. 187, 
ILTTAAOAIE 6 o0g0000000000080000 y. 447, 
MACNN) 559 p000n0000000000 y. 463. 
Limosa . vill, 85, 125, 185, 193, 
199, 201. 


—— egocephala.... viii. 208, 211, 


213, 241. 


LLimosa cinerea .......... vii. 197, 198. 
COE. Gowen pocmoaid Gobo viii. 213. 
HITMAN, ooodcaaoodooon vill. 203. 
LUSCAME RE rene iaeraactetiens vill. 165, 
glottoides. .... ss... se ees vill. 173. 

—=—==5 (MULE SpdenodnnnoneooceD vili. 187. 
hardwaAckitwer ns .nireiiyeit: vili. 87. 

== IhTGSOMEY. Sdoccasccncove viii. 215, 

=== HI NGIAN A yas! eye sen velsrenecoraaietsee vill. 195. 
kM, sosoooa500000000 vill, 211. 

= AAT OCA waleyopeieieyor che lsrateorel viii. 211. 

Limosa lapponica ...... vill. 201, 

202, 208, 213, 217. 

Limosa melanuwra ........ viii. 199, 211. 
melanuroides ........ vill. 211, 213. 

= MEYER] «isciarteisiery ee renee sc viii. 203. 

——- siovee-zealandie .. viii. 206, 208, 213. 

—— noyeboracensis .......... viii. 203. 

——- recurvirostra ............ viii. 195. 

——- fa. eee eee viii. 199, 203, 208. 

—— scolopacea .............. vill. 187. 

5b nih anak yawns vili. 195, 

—— LOLANUS s snjes eletn eos oe nes vil. 175. 

—— uropygialis .......... vill. 206, 218. 

limosa, (Acctitis)) 2 .2........0-- vili. 211. 

—— (Scolopax) .............. vill. 211. 
(QUOEMNE)) sonacco0000000 viii. 211. 

ILM TAINS o5g5ac00s0n 050000000 iv. 29. 
AUPESCEMS ys os mst yoteursiiege en pels iv. 47. 

Deinaria sos es es ce se ili. 533 

iv. 29, 31, 67. 

ICANT, AERO, 5 5546n0500000000 lv. 37. 

=== NHI, opogoaccncG00eanKs ly. 37. 

=> HYAMS) Soopoooodonoadouan iv. 3 

—-bhetularum ................ iv. 37. 

—— borealis ............ iv. 37, 40, 51 

—— CAMESCEDS ...-- cise serenecas lv. 37. 

—— canigularis ................ iv. 37. 

Linaria cannabina ...... iv. Sl. 


vil. 515. 


INDEX. 

lbmentiy, GIO, ss5900720000000000 iv. 3 
CVythvind .....0ssereresenes iv. 75, 
HAVITOSHTIS).. 0.60556 cers iy. 37, 59. 
Inowl oO .co5a0000000000000 iv. 37. 

—— leuconotos ....eseeecseeees iv. 3 
—— HW 4 GGn0000000000000000 iv. 47. 
—— montana ......e.eeeeeees SEMLYAROD: 
——— MONHUUM ..s0esesccessreces iv. 59. 
= UH, 5 565050000000000000¢ iv. 37. 
——— 10) NUN. oc og000000000000000 iv. 37. 
—— rufescens ........ iv. 37, 39, 40, 47. 
—— septentrionalis.........+000- iy. 37. 
—— SPINUS ........e0eeeeeves iil. 541, 
WulleNS oGooobaa00nn6000000 iv. 37 
Junaniay(cA’canthis)\ssyseeeeiecenetele iv. 37 
(Camnabina) ee ierrclseerel- iv. 37. 
—— (Umit), cococcpoa000000 iii. 126, 
iv. 37, 40, 41, 266. 
linaria (Linota) .......... ii. 511. 
iv. 29, 37, 38, 39, 
40, 43, 44, 47, 49, 
50, 51, 52, 55, 56. 
v. 210. 
Ite, CEASE) 6 5600000000000 iy. 31, 37. 
(GaAWS) “sooodveocsc0000000 iy. 37 
5 Webes (tab) Go cedoo00bn0 iv. 47. 


, var. exilipes (Adgiothus) .... iv. 51. 
argentoratensis (Passer) .... iv. 3l. 


—— minima (Passer) .......-.+-- iv. 47. 
montana (Passer) ....... Foo hh Bh 
—— rubra major (Passer) ........ iv. dl. 
rubra minor (Passer) ........ iv. 37. 
linarius (ANgiothus)...... Qo00G000 iv. 87. 
lincolni (Melospiza) ........ eee iii, 618, 
lindermayeri (Hgretta) .......... vi. 289, 
(Qlotacilla) Merrett iii. 273. 
lineatus (Numenius) ...... vill. 241, 243. 
lineocapilla (Cisticola) ........ 5000 Mlb 7 
linneeii (Graculus) ...... eieisiateiniess vi. 163. 
Mainotay mess ss re eaenoer i. 615 
iv. 29. 

Linota borealis........sseseeeees iv. 37. 
Linota brevirestris .. iv. 61,65. 
Linota canescens...... wees dv. 37, 51, 55. 
Linota cannabina . ly. 29, S1. 
vy. 210. 


—— exilipes.. iv. 39, 42, 43, 44, 49, 

51, 52, 57, 65. 
flavirostris .. iv. 59, 65, 66. 
Linota fringillirostris ............ ly. 34. 
Linota hornemanni.. iv. 39,42, 44, 

51, 52, 55, 56. 
linaria’;.) 66) iaiec see ii. 511. 


LFW, THAOMUBTDIN Goosoonovooos000 iy, 59. 


| Lhinota rufescens .. iy. 39, 40, 43, 


44, 47, 48, 60. 


linota (Cannabina) ......-c..+++- iy. oL 
(Hringilla) eee eerie eer iy. 3 
LLiothrixy arc oye cee eee eee ee cioe iii. 47. 
Wnthotalcorsptererineiieieeeeee eee vi. 13. 
—— TWO ap 5500 900007900070- yi. 83. 
BUTE 9.69990090700000002- y. 571. 
lithofalco (ASsalon)...... FIDI90999C vi. 83. 
((YANED)) 5960929900000000952" vi. 83. 
— major (Hypotriorchis) ...... vi. 83. 
—— minor (Hypotriorchis) ...... vi. 83. 
littoralis (Anthus) .............- iii. 3 
—— (Charadrius) ............ 
Sell (0/0)0:/1-) Sa enane 
=——' (CWotyle) ie cisasiensiseleriewe oe ili. 505 


— (Strepsilas) .............. 
—— (Strepsilas collaris) 


— (Tadorna) ................ 
—— (Totanus) .............- 
(CUAGE) og 5onaans5070005% 
litgcorrey (AUEENIS) oooonosess055- 
(QUE BD) 5 oncshosod05000- 3. 
ningaRMD (Kies) 555500540050050- y. 277. 
(UMD) soscscsons.nssd00" y. 277. 
Ininrhes (Eya9) 55009008005 20005 y. 277. 
(Siti) Ree eee eee eee rr Vet 
livia (Columba) .......... iv. 416 
yi. 105, 109. 
vil. 1, 11, 13, 14, 15, 
16, 17, 18, 26. 
lobata (Tringa)........ vii. 597, 599, 605. 
lobatus (Phalaropus) .. vil. 597, 599, 605. 
ILOMYES gocsc00g099500059- vii. 595, 597. 
hyperborea .............. vil. 597. 
LATE VORES G5 gp0090099905 vii. 605. 
Lobivanellus ........-++.eee-+> vii. 525. 
CINELEDSepepetstetteletelatetetetaisteiets vii. 530. 
—— J CVICUTUS I ie efofelereierslotelelieiel=i= vii. 531. 
Locustella ........ ii. 6O9, 611, 
617, 619. 
Locustella anthirostris .......... ii. 611. 
DVACUlawieeteleteeetclsi= hoooS sas ii. 611. 
Locustella certhiola...... ii. 609, 
633, 634, 635. 
Locustella cicada......+...eee eee i. 621. 


Locustella fiuviatilis . li. 614, 
619, 621, 629, 630. 

Locustella hendersoni ...... ii. 613, 614. 
Locustella lanceolata ii. 617, 626. 
—— luscinioides.... ii. 627, 640. 
ili. 36]. 


Locustella minor........ Saga0ne< ii. 633. 
SS TMAMS ougcosesacso agscsee ii. 617. 
Locustella nzevia ii. 609, G11, 614. 
y. 210. 

Locustella ochotensis......+. li. 634, 635 
Dell erelete ttereiet ke tererteiese ee ii. 617 


Locustella rayi ...eeeeeeees S665 ih GIN 
TubesceNS ....eseeesee ii. 633, 634. 

GEV Moncsoceconocsogorcuage ii. 627. 
TURNS, “GoosagoddcongeoD ii. 621 
subsignata ............000. ii. 617. 
ETON, aancocosegogce00 ii. 633. 

—— vera anthirostris .......... ii. 611 
—— vera fruticeti ..........-0+- ii. 611. 
—— VEIA MAJOL . 1... eee e eee .. ii. 611. 
vera tenuirostris.........e0. ii. 611. 
WEEE “soodosooacose000 ii, 621 
locustella (Calamoherpe) .... ii. 611, 618 
ili, 214 

—— (Curruca) ................ ii. 611 
—— (Muscipeta) .............. ii. 611 
—— (Parnopia) ................ ii. G11. 
(SHEA) sh05ccccouas ii. 611, 614. 

—— (Sibilatrix)................ ii. 611. 
(Sy) coococssoqsadonoet ii. 611. 

, var. lanceolata (Salicaria) .. ii. 617. 
lomatina (Tringa).......-...... vili. 77. 
DOA 5 SagoaeasbacbandouDnDD vill. 555. 
WHEVIE ccagadescoodaC4ede viii. 567. 
SHES coosssooose$ vili. 278, 575 
== RIE SouocoonoscasobcKG vill. 567. 
Lommyr an @ATCa)) a eisiers)ciorciessinl vill. 567, 578. 
—— (Catarractes) ............ viii. 575. 
—— (Cepphus) ..:........... vill. 578. 
=== (UE) cdecouanaocces vili. 567, 575. 
longicauda (Anas).......... vi. 531, 617. 
longicauda (Bartramia).. vii. 117. 
longicauda (Dafila).............. vi. 531, 
(UEC) cocouoatoonccase ii. 67. 

== (WAR Moo coopaonseonoeoas y. 165. 
<= (Ie) ozabeeooaoe cee viii. 119. 
hs, GANS) sabe occ aoKHS vi. 617 
islandica (Anas) .......... vi. 617. 
longicaudata (Aquila) .......... y. 481. 
((UESnak)) aodadosceuseadas viii. 481. 
———(Mecistura)| 0. ec. tee see + ill. 63. 
longicaudatus (Dicrurus) ........ y. 190. 
(Drymoipus)............ in, 14, 15. 
——— ((ILESGHS)) SooodoccsmpopuGDG viii. 481. 
(Stercorarius)) = ec. sn: vill. 481. 
longicaudus (Actidurus)........ vill. 119. 
longicaudus (Actiturus). .viii. 117, 
119. 

longicaudus (Bartramius) ...... viii. 119 
(CERIDD)) ouccaodocecadssone vi. 169. 

——= ((Paniges)) “cnnodcocononoads lil. 67 
—— (Phalacrocorax) .......... vi. 169 
—— (Stercorarius) ............ vill. 481. 
longipennis (Alauda)........ iv. 344, 356. 
(Carpospiza) .............. iii. 611. 

——= (Leni) oocsnonocsccnonune iii. 393. 
=== (Sags)) ccveccovconocdcsen vy. 329. 
longipes (Anthus) .............. iii. 325. 
== ((aiI0) a os ope onian cone cod vy. 463. 
—— (Charadrius) ..., vii. 486, 447, 448, 
449, 540, 


INDEX. 


longipes (Falco) ........+++- y. 587, 589. 
(Himantopus) .......+.005 vii. 587. 
sAoo0d0 800 vii. 443, 444, 


— (Pluyialis) 


CUED) occpococoo9o0008 viii. 165. 
longirostris (Apternus)............ y. 69, 
(Calamoherpe) ........ ii, 579, 585, 
1 (Charadrius) irrmterenerire vil. 455. 
———\(Colyanbus))jiacs eae: vii. 639. 
— (Corvus corone)...........- iv. 531, 
— (Crucirostra) .............. iv. 127. 
——= (Cyemeentb) coasosacccq00c ii. 311. 
(Grus cinerea) ........ vil. 837, 343, 
—— (Hematopus) ........ vii. 567, 571. 
(Numenius)........ .» Vili. 243, 245, 
——> (Oiewowis)) ccncoesboo00 iy. 395, 396. 
—— (Otocorys)............ iv. 397, 401. 
—— (Pdlesaig) secooccnooosne vi. 196. 
—— (Petrocinela) .. ii, 139, 149, 157, 158. 
—— (Petrocossyphus) .......... ii. 149, 
= (Paahiesos)) ccoocoosocnsoc viii. 639. 
—— (Sturnus)-...... Seca ais iv. 405. 
——= (Ma nnOMD), caccoococoes iii, 424, 
—— (Upupa) .......... vy. 180, 183, 184. 
—— (Yunx torquilla)............ vy. 103. 
Wophaithyia....:.-...:... viii. 627, 629. 
Lophophanes .......... i. 149. 
—cristatus ........ ii. 91, 149, 
151, 153. 
Moplophoruse <eisce -beeees vil. 235, 
mi pel ise tetarctn heer vii. 241. 
loguaxy(Coracias) secrete y. 141. 
(Syihwa) ccnseccagoooe soos ii. 485, 
lotharingica (Emberiza) iv. 205, 261. 
(Motacilla rufa et) .......... ii. 485. 
lotory (Motacilla) A aeririasce arr ili, 239, 
Loxia ...... iil. 547, 565, 573, 583. 
iv. 67, 95, 109, 119. 
Loxia albiventris ...,...... iv. 127, 129. 
americana ........ iy. 129, 180, 185, 

138, 13 
—— halearica..............000. iv. 127. 


Loxia bifasciata . iv. 119, 129, 
137, 139, 140,141, 142, 146, 233. 


Woxiaycardinalisiaynereyaei trina iv. 75. 
Gillcishiaccpoadcclos nection iii. 567. 
coccothraustes ............ ii, 575, 


Loxia curvirostra.... iv. 119, 122, 
124, 125, 127, 129, 130, 132, 
134, 1389, 145, 146. 


Loxia curvirostra, var. .......... iv, 121. 
OMAGH Sooconcsanaogoec iy. 111. 
@nmsebiee, cnacodoccd0o000900 iv. 75. 
CURIA co sadcovapeooconso iv. 127. 
WAIGHONTD scoscccodocageoc iv. 137. 
LEANED ooo c0cco0sas000000 ly. 111. 

—— hamburgia......... Sd00K08 iii, 597. 
himalayana ...... iv. 129, 180, 134, 

Loxia leucoptera ...... iv. 1$7, 


142, 146. 


55 


Worx alm ext analyte eet iy. 129. 
pityopsittaca...... iv. 128, 129, 135. 
Loxia pityopsittacus .... iv. 121. 
Wboxiaspsittaceas se ac ieee sis iy. 111- 
Dyrthuolaper eae ere iv. 97, 99, 101. 
WOE Cou cuauuuccocvoucdd oo: iy. 75, 
—— UNE SS nooouanosuercocc iy. 69. 
TUbrifasciatar. ieee eee iv. 129. 
= MMH)” “Soocobaocosec cone iii. 549. 
——= (SII cooaconcocccvccece iii. 608. 
WESUYOIEIE, oooocoaceoagoces iv. 141. 
Toxdin parity rete cannes cee iy. 29, 67 
hierar, (ENCE). coceconccavocce vy. 22, 23. 
lucida (Ardea) eerie. yi. 245, 250 
Incidus (Graculus)........-..... yi. 156. 
luctuosa (Curruca) ..........:.-- ii. 401. 
- (@Emtberiza) iy ase eee eer iti. 453 
——— (Muscicapa) ..5..........- ili. 453. 
vii. 14] 

(Sterna) eee rae vill. 307. 
ludoviciana (Alauda)............ iii. 331. 
—— (Anas querquedula)........ vi. 589. 
ludovicianus (Anthus) .. iil. 283, 
331, 332, 337. 

linens (JECHEI)) poo scecceccocesc iii. 121. 
(Saxicola) .... ii. 216, 219, 231, 232. 

lug ubxiss(Cornyils) eee er eee iv. 567. 
QSKEE). Co cocconcaccecc: vil. 327. 
—— (Hematornis) ............ lil. 353. 
lugubris (Motacilla) .... iii. 234, 


236, 237, 239, 242. 


v. 210 

lugubris (Motacilla alba) ........ iii. 239. 
lugubris (Parus) . ii. 102, 105, 
107, 110, 115, 121, 125, 128. 

lugubris (Penthestes) .......... iii. 121 
(Coville) sees aeieacvee lii. 121 
= (EWBRIE)s cooccoacacccetuce ii. 121. 
————1(Poikalis) esse ecto ners ater in. 121 
> ((ERERE)) Soccoccecose vil. 491 
(Gaxicole) Berea ii. 188. 
lulensis (Fringilla) .............. iy. 15. 
sullula estos cis essere ly. 283, 305. 
MINOR coocceadroococecsc iy. 321 
GUE Govccoosousncencce ly. 285. 

finitin (HRBD) pocssscsscnsocsoucs- ¥. 237. 
lumme (Colymbus) ............ viii. 621. 
lunatus (Hemipodius) .......... vil. 249, 
(CHAI) sooocoscasccecorcess y. 33. 
UW cosancacocoogsogeecss< vill. 597. 
GIRO: cos canoonsosnsecs: Vili. 599. 
lunulatus (Paleo) ...........+---- vi. 31. 
(@lurdus) oases li. 77, 78, 81. 
IM Gockeeasuoceoesccocce es vil. 321. 
GUSENED sogocagcesccgocce: vil, 323. 
NOTES (GRAS) oS oconscococcccnce vi. 551. 
ITEC,“ oodongoceecoseoasaccs i. 361. 
GwGM NG sgqsoncesnéecaGeaee li. 369. 
ROAR soonooogssosonnce wen) Odds 
INFO sogsoatooe Soondecs Be ue 


56 


Luscinia major ........ ppOOGHOD tlh Glos) 
MEA ooaasceonod000000000 il. 363. 
—— megarhynchos..........++85 ii. 363. 
OEM 5 o00n000000000000000 ii. 363, 
peregrina........ pHeSaBOOTO ii. 363. 
- Philomelay eraser . li. 363, 369. 
luscinia (Curruca) ........0.006- ii. 363, 


luscinia (Daulias) .. ii. 361, $63, 
369, 371, 372, 373. 


luscinia (Erythacus) ..........+- ii. 363. 
(iri@acinl)) 96 2c0000u0000000 ii. 363. 
—— (Lusciola) .........0ee eee ii. 363, 
—— (Motacilla) ...........+.++- ii. 363. 
—— (Philomela) .............. ii. 363. 
—— (Sylvia) ......-...-ss.sees ii. 363. 
—— major (Ficedula) .......... ii. 369. 
major (Motacilla) .......... ii. 369, 
luscinioides (Calamodyta).......- ii. 627. 
(CHE) ooocav00008 0000008 ii. 627. 
luscinioides (Locustella) ii. 627, 
640. 

i. 361. 

luscinioides (Lusciniopsis)........ ii. 627. 
(SAMICATA) oo5600000000008 ii. 627. 
—— (Sylvia) ..........-.-- ii. 627, 629. 


—— brachyrhynchos (Lusciniopsis) ii. 627. 
— macrorhynchos (Lusciniopsis) ii. 627. 
—— rufescens (Lusciniopsis) . i. 627. 


Lusciniola ........ ii. GOS, 609, 
637. 
Lusciniola lanceolata ..........4+ ii. 617. 


Lusciniola melanopogon.. ii. 601, 
603, GOS. 


NeSciniolarsavilureee ieee tienes li. 627, 
lusciniola (Ficedula curruca)...... ii. 597. 
TuusciniopSis ......+..seeeeeeeees ii. 609. 
sthinENNIKE), sG0000000000n000 ii. 621. 
fluviatilis alticeps .......... ii. 621. 
fluviatilis macrorhynchos .... ii. 621. 
—— fluviatilis macroura ........ ii. 621. 
fluviatilis strepitans ........ ii. 621. 
=——— Henderson’. «ces eels ii. 617, 619. 
=—luseimioides= 05 --eeeee ii. 627. 


luscinioides brachyrhynchos.. ii, 627. 
— luscinioides macrorhynchos .. ii. 627. 


luscinioides rufescens ...... li. 627. 

Bau Villiae vers lorsas ote Mate raise eevoreresetene li. 627. 
LMEGO, osocsacbo00000 ii, 275, 309, 327, 
399, 353, 361, 

=—— AKANILC) swiss sss 20s li. 332, 
MAURO” coonddocovogc0c0000 ii. 305. 
—— Caligata «2. 0..2.6-.-c+-- 0s ii. 541. 
Gallllyss) “Godp0ve00000000000 ii. 341. 
cyanecula orientalis ........ ii. 317. 
Oyen), 650000000000000000 ii. 355 
erythrogastra ......+.++e00- ii. 805. 
—— llneein, coogoonoboes0nG008 1. 3863. 
see philomela BAA aerate sushavetcvetarets li, 369. 
—— jNCIMIGTENE) oocgoonobdne 0 tlh AW 
= — inoue) pedo momo nenee dono dh ots} 


INDEX 

Lusciola suecica ........0++ 1. 811, 317, | 
WHS oooondgnac0g00000008 ii. 293. 
WHO o9080000000000000000 ii, 293. 
lusitana (Alauda) ............+> iv. 330. 

(Ammomanes) .......-..++ iv. 329, | 
lusitania (Alauda) .........+...+ iy. 329. 
lusitanica (Ammomanes) ........ iy. 329, 
lusitanus (Columba turtur) ...... vii. 39, 
lutea (Galerita)........ iv. 286, 303, 304. 
luteolus (Serinus) ............+. iii. 549, 
luteus (Ardea cancrofagus) ...... vi. 251. 
(PERS) p00 000000000000000 iii. 261, 
IMM, poaccoodc0as0000000000 ii. 185. 
leucocapillaryerr telat ii. 243, 
IODA. ovoccoop000dc000 i. 245 
luzoniensis (Numenius) .... viii. 227, 228, 
232, 245. 
TG COSie rus eres eis heustonesnetera eer tare iv. 521. 
Collanisieeren eee iv. 525, 
CORDNOGES Soogccccco000000 iv. 533. 
—— monedula ................ iv. 523. 
Lymnocryptes ......--++0> vii. 629, 653 
epltiAe, pg o000000000000 +. Vil. 653 
IFAM ononoogood0s0600 dond0o vii. 203. 
CADE Grodo0ag0cc000%6 vii. 205. 
———1Nb<o g.00000000000000000 vil. 205 
maal (Petrocincla).......... ii. 156, 157. 
(Petrocossyphus) ........++ ii. 149, 
maccownii (Plectrophanes) ..... . ly. 257 
macdougalli (Sterna) .......... Vill. 273, 
mes NGL) Goco000000000000 vy. 545, 
(CiwaACTIMA)) 5 0956000000000000 v. 545, 
=== (AGO). oooodocc0060000000 v. 545, 
—— (Haliaétus)..............5. vy. 545. 
@ontoaétus........0..-.-0- v. 546. 
NACTEMAS 5 cconasdo00000000%00 vi. 655. 
macgillivrayi (Bulweria) .. viii. 549, 552. 
Machetes............ viii. 85, 87. 
Machetes alticeps .........0--- viii. 87. 
<= TMP 5 o900000000000000000 viii. 87. 
OMS coococccd900000000 viii. 87. 
—— planiceps 6. s.ses esse sens viii. 87. 
Machetes pugnax.... viii. 85, 87, 
199. 
macqueeni (Hupodotis) ........ vii. 395, 
—— (Houbara)........eeee ees vii. 395. 
macqueeni (Otis).......... vi. 64. 
vil. 392, $95. 
macrocephala (Strix) ............ v. 277. 
macrocephalum (Syrnium) ...... vy. 277. 
WEGOOEIES cogbco00cd00000000 iv. 581. 
macrodactyla (Certhia).......... ii. 195. 
(SSE) o64¢0000000000000 vill. 265. 
macronyx (Aigithalus).......... iii. 166. 
(CAmtS)) “ooodocabo000000c iii. 325. 
macroptera (Calandritis) ........ iy. 341. 
(CHEN) Gcoocacccda00c08 iv. 613. 
—— (Melanocorypha) ...... iv, 341, 346. 
—— (Pallene) ....eeeees scenes iy. 613 


macroptera (Sterna) .. vill. 263, 264, 265. 


267, 272. 


Moacroptynxe rib eeenicee caer vy. 347. 
Macropusiesi7 7 eieeeee ere oe vi. 627, 654. 
ptelleri: : Ge esnerwere eerie yi. 649. 
Macrovamphus ............ vi. 655, 669. 
Macrorhamphus ...... viii. 185. 
griseus .. viii. 185,187, 191. 
Macrorhamphus punctatus...... vill. 187. 
scolopaceus.......... vill. 187, 191. 
macrorhyncha (Calamoherpe) ii. 585. 
(Galerida)! 4:2 canoe eee iv. 301. 


macrorhyncha (Galerita) . iy. 259, 

290, 295, SO1. 
macrorhyncha (Nectris)........ viii. 513. 
macrorhynchos (Aédon bruchii) .. ii. 553. 


(Aédon galactodes) ........ ii. 547. 
—— (Aedon meridionalis) ...... ii. 547. 
(edo) pallens) peril e eset ii. 547. 
—— (Colymbus)..........+-.. viii. 615. 
= (Corn) ooondonc6s05000~ lv. 532. 
— (Corythus enucleator) ...... iy. 111. 


—— (Curvirostra).............. iv. 127. 
—— (Lusciniopsis fluviatilis) ..,.. ii, 621. 
—— (Lusciniopsis luscinioides) .. ii. 627. 


—— (Nucifraga) .............. iy. 451. 
=> ((RAMGHED)) 506009955990077- vill. 59 
<= (IRAN) ong gn000bs70000- iii. 607. 
—— (Saxicola cenanthe) ........ ii. 187 
(USHER) o00995005320003072 vy. 179. 
macrorhynchus (Clypeata) ...... vi. 497 
(CRRUS)obo50na0900050050° iy. 571. 
(Heematopus) ............ vil. 567 
macrotarsa (Gelochelidon) ...... Vill. 298. 
(SESE) aoo0s000s003908¢ viii. 295. 
WIEYROMEMSANS 6 5565004008050055> vil. 585. 
macroura (Lusciniopsis fluyiatilis) . ii. 621 
(SEBS) po adnoaaaons0055a00¢ vy. 277. 
macrourus (Caprimulgus ruficollis) 
iv. 633. 
———— ((OMGHINE)) “Gas odonscanc555c v. 219. 


—— (Pendulinus).............. ii. 159. 


macrura (Sterna).......... Vili. 255, 256, 
265, 352. 
macrurus (Circus) .......... y. 441, 445 
(Copsychus) seme eeeeee ii. 551. 
— (Faleo)....... pocasssspoase y. 445. 
@endulinus) -....-....0.-- iii. 159. 
macularius (Totanus) ...... vill. 125, 132. 
maculata (Actodromas) ...... viii. 11, 18 
CAGHIO) soogooccoacsccoos= y. 491. 
=——((Atrdea) so. ucla: oseeneieer vi. 269. 
—— (Galerita cristata).......... iy. 286 
(Gallinula) eee ee eee Vii. 267. 
—— (Limnocinelus)............ viii. 11. 
—— (Merula).......3..3.....8. ii. 118. 
(Motacilla).......8.. eens iii. 317. 
—— (Muscicapa) ............4. iii. 453. 
———-1 (Pelidna) errieicteseteticeiier viii. 11 
(GBP ooo donscaodso0nsoNdS Vv. 237. 


maculata (Sylvia)... ...c.ecee es ui. 317. 
maculata (Tringa) .... viii. Ll, 12. 
maculata (Vitiflora) ......+...8- iii. 317. 
maculati-rostris (Aquila) ........ y. 481. 
maculatus (Anthus) ............ iii. 317. 
— (Caprimulgus) ............ iv. 621, 
—— (Caprimulgus europzeus) .... iv. 621. 
—— (Caryocatactes)............ iv. 451, 
—— (Dendroanthus)............ iii. 309. 
—— (Falco) .......... y. 491, 494, 499. 
peered HAREUES)) eiiestaces¥ a/stbia reece esoel viii. 427. 
—— (Pelecanus) .............. vi. 181. 
—— (Pipastes) ............ ii. 809, 313. 
=== ((IUSIER) “Sscaogogcsado0c00 vil. 223, 
aaa CRQEANUS)) ve sciece cc dieses yill. 165. 
(Ue cgecagoanoocan vii. 223. 
maculicollis (Columba) .......... vii. 55. 
maculigera (Upupa) ............ vy. 179 
maculosa (Drymeeca) ............ iii. 11. 
madagascariensis (Accipiter)...... y. 638. 
== (CRin@d) ou doda coun qoneda THs 
@Numenius)) enn. « viii. 245, 
—— (Porphyrio) .......... vii. 803, 304. | 
———(‘Scolopax) ..cc.cit ane ens vill. 243, | 
torquatus (Apiaster)........ y. 171. 


maderensis (Regulus) .... 
462, 464, 465, 466. 


maelbyensis (Hmberiza) ........ iv. 185. 
magna (Galerita) .......... iv. 286, 290, 
291, 292, 300. 

——(Philomela) ............ .. li. 369. 
magnirostris (Calamoherpe) ...... ii. 561. 
(Phylloscopus) ............ u. 474, 
(SHINGO) D oooocseoosoodes ul. 661, 
—— (Sylvia) ..........5 no ocoue ii. 561. 
MEGS (ALAS) —SeocbccdeoddeaDS y. 401. 
Teor (AEANOP)s svoceboonapooes ii. 29. 
> ACEH) o Sauonouoode y. 610, 611. 
—— (Accipiter circus) .......... vy. 587. 
————> (CNG so Ba aunanostonanaeor viii. 563. 
——— (Anas nigra) so. .s.ses nsec s vi. 657. 
= (ATA). os pode eoma anes il, 335. 
—— (Aquila adalberti).......... v. 517. 
——= (AED) ocnosnoomeonadacn vi. 207. 
—— (Ardea botaurus) «......... vi. 217. 
—— (Ardea cinerea) ............ vi. 207. 
=== Guuiema) geotoasnuscees vill. 527, 
== (EAE) ocouenapo0ddds vii. 631. 
=== (2 5) Gaooos y. 599, 609, 616, 618. 
== (ABE) come con co omaun tn y. 449, 
—— (Calamoherpe) ........ 2000 wl OVO), 
——— (Cannabina)................ iv. 31. 
——|(Certhius) ii5<i6¢sd:0c0 ss iii. 195 
==> (CiGon)- poonoonsonsoaeae vi. 297, 
—— (Columba vitticollis)........ vii. 45. 
—— (Corvus)........200.00. iv. 532, 567 
—— (Corvus corone)............ iv. 531. 
—— (Coturnix)...... Eodosagaet vil. 143. 
> (Camenaiey) sacconsnanoaoe iv. 121. 
—— (Cyanecula) .......... onan Wb Gli 


ii, 453, | 


INDEX. a7 
major (Dendrocopus) ..........+: v.19. | major neevius (Mergus) ........ viii. 609. 
(Dryobates) ...... a0o000 vi 19, 79: | majoroides|\(Picus)), 77. .-+- ree ser vy. 22. 
—— (Falco nisus) ........ .. y. 609, 610. | malabarica (Alauda)........ iv. 310, 312. 
—— (Falco subbuteo)........5.6+ VAsicilsa |e Mal acocexcnauie smilie ec se ii. 557, 
—— (Ficedula luscinia).......... i. 369. ADOEDIS Sey verieiee oli aeeteteeer ii. 585 
—— (IPUINED))5 p douoon0b05Ged000 vii. 327. | malayana (Oreocincla)...........- ii. 81. 
——— (Galerita) oe ee eee iv. 286. | malayanus (Scops).........- Vy. B04, 335, 
—— (Galerita theklae).......... thio AG, -|) Mall nocoscceodaoncceoc ii. 439, 545 
major (Gallinago) .. vii. 629, 631, iii. 11, Be 
644, | ——gracilis..........-:sesereee iii. 13. 
major (Hypotriorchis esalon)...... vi. 83. | —— numidicus. UU OURTO ROD ORO ii Ze 
| —— (Hypotriorchis lithofalco) .... vi. 83. provincialis MODE GOTOeH Oc NEC ieee 
pletets Ma eaters Ts ea i 7, 103. | SQUAMICEPS ....0-e+e seer ee i. 25. 
aes eee Deepak Ns - ae | mandarinus (Picus) ............ 1 Ve 22, 
| —— (Laroides) ........0.006. viii, 399, | mandti(Uria) .. vili. 579, 553, 584, 
(Locustella vera) .......... i. 611. 585, 586, 367, 538. 
|) = ((brsGiNe) So5g00000Gb00000 ii. 869, | mandtii (Grylle) .............. vill. 587. 
—— _(Mergus)).0c.enccees neces vill. 609. | —— (Uria) ........cesseeuess i 
—— (Merula) .......... eee ii. 91. (Ure fill) aconcoccscce 
—— (Motacilla luscinia) ........ ii, 869, | Manilla Petrocossyphus) ........ 
— (Numenius) . Vili, 248, 244, 245, (Turdus) ...... tee eees ii 
—— (Otis) ........ GN a vii. 369, | manillensis (Petrocincla) ii. 150, 157, 160. 
== (OWS) ooosssoccsoaoc eee y. 251. (Petrocossyphus) ., ii. 149, 150, Be 
—— (Otus capensis) ............ y. 265. 157, 158, 
major (Parus)............ i, 334, (Turdus) ...++.+ss2s2+ i 150; 457. 
iii. 59, 77, 79, 80, 81, 90, 94, mansuetus (Anas) .......00002-- vi. 419. 
NOM Te VE TCH, Es | ee meee eee: her 
v. 210. Peete tenet eee es 39. 
major (Perdix coturnix) ........ vii. 143. | ee ee Selena Nee oe 
—— (Pemis apivorus) ...... bocunu whet eee herauc sr omnes Ne big 4. 
—_ (Phalacrocorax carbo) sie eholene vi. 152, : ee enn een Se si 59]. 
—— (Pheenicopterus) .......... Th LB, | Te ae Pai seo rr sts 5, oa 
—— (Phyllopneuste)............ ii, 491, Mat sive aes le ie tees Pe eas 539 541, 
major (Picus)............ Sia necrmen Minato na 
v. 1, 5, 7, 10, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, | sanitata (Sinix) ; 2 es 
tel POLLAN) ce ane nee eee ene = . 
a a a ie ie ve 36, 37, Margaroperdix striata .......... vi. 107. 
» 42, £3, 46, 48, 49, 51, 55, | marcinata (Upupa)...... y. 180, 183, 184, 
56, 58, 62. marginatus (Falco) ...........-.- y. 587. 
major (Platalea) SU0D00DDDD DDD O00 vi, 324, (Phasianus) a ee Pas et Oe 2 vii. 85. 
ag blegudornis))-\-ean sean. vi. 535. | marginipennis (Alauda).......... iy. 286. 
— (Pluvialis)............ coos Web AOE | Weal .socccceqecanoscccccese vi. 549 
= 7 Podiceps) .............. vill. 643, Hen ater riscoaciceeee yheramenes vi. 565. 
—— (Cocallena) Googasccdo00 vill. 527. | marila (Anas).......... vi. 551, 556, 565. 
major (Puffinus) .... viii. 523, 524, | ——(Aythya) ..............0- yi. 565. 
525, S27, 528, 530, 552. | marila (Fuligula) ...... vi. 565. 
—— (Pyrrhula) .. iv. 97, 99,100. | marila (Fulix).....:.........5.. vi. 565. 
vy. 210. (NRO Done sodgooaseoceoace vi. 565. 
major (Rubetra)!.sikiesss... soe ii, 255, | marilus (Platypus).............. vi. 565. 
—— (Scolopax) ...... vii. 615, 631, 649, marina (Aquila) .....:......s0s vi. 189 
viii. 199. (Sterna) Siena s se nies Vii. 255, 263 
———= (Sis) jccsonoconcsoco, viii, 289, | marinus (Dominicanus) ........ viii. 427. 
—— (Strix noctua) ...... boa oe y. 257, | marinus (Larus) . vi. 184, 632, 633. 
<= (SWB) coscouvoccoecaonc0ad vi. 181. vill. 401, 423, 425, 427, 437, 
—— (Telmatias) ............+. vil. 631, 458, 459. 441. 
——= (EEA) cooo0oseHca0nn06 vil. 223. | marinus, var. (Larus) .......... Vili. 399. 
—— (NEE) GocoosooncboKscoq aK. ii. 3. | maritima (Arquatella) .......... viii. 69. 
—— (Upupa).......... vy. 179, 180, 181. (Relidna) er cS osme nsec vill. 69. 
—— (Vitiflora) ........ adadgaons ii. 187. (Saxicola cenanthe) ii. 187 
—— (Yunx torquilla)............ y. 108. lj eas (CDadora)bene «ee ane ut ants 


58 


maritima (Tringa) .......+..5 vii. 568 
viii. 69, 199 

maritimus (Totanus)...........+ vill. 69. 
Marmaronetta .......+s+ceeees vi. 467. 
angustirostris...........0++ vi. 479. 
Marmonettaseriir-rii ilies vi. 467. 
— angustirostris.............. vi. 479. 
marmorata (Anas).. vi. 467, 479, 482, 584. 
—— (Dafila) ...............0.- vi. 479. 
————) (Harliowla) yas sadase ee vi. 479. 
== (On) )ogo0sdecomooneomenon vil. 395. 
(Zapornia) rnin lele leer sel: vil. 267. 
marsigli (Ardea)... ....2..++.-5 vi. 261. 
martius (Carbonarius) ......-....- y. 3. 
(Dendrocopus) ......+++.s0ee y. 8. 
martius (Dryocopus) v. 1,3, 6, 42. 
martius (Dryopicos) .........+e.+. vy. 3. 
CDAVOHONS))  sooo000000900000 y. 3. 
——=> (UR CHOMIS)) s5640dc009000000 Vv. 3. 


y. 3, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15. 


—— (Picus) .... 
E viii. 198, 199. 


maruetta (Octogometra) ......+5 vii. 267. 
(Ortygometra) ............ vii. 267. 


maruetta (Porzana) . .viil. 265, 267, 
277, 280, 287, 315. 


matuetta (Rallus)............85 vii. 267. 
mascuriensis (Thalasseus) ...... vili. 285, 
massiliensis (Anthus) .......... iii. 317. 

(@Miotacilla)prereeeierrerinn iii. 317. 
=== (SYD) ogosonccccc0do0ne0 ii. 317, 

(Watatlora) rrcitenrriicne ii. 317. 
matutina (Alauda).............. iv. 285. 
maura (Motacilla) ............4. ii. 263, 
===> (SOACOID) sooacsc0sa000000 ii. 263. 
=== (Sim) ooscsongsocno000es li. 263 


mauritanica (Pica) 


mauritanus (Picus) ..........ee0- y. 33. 
AMAUVAS CLUTAUS) | aieleteretetetelelcl el ebstere ii. 35, 
maxcuriensis (Actochelidon) .... viii. 285 
maxillaris (Curruca) ............ ii. 537. 
maximus (Bubo)..........+. y. 339, 345, 
—— (Colymbus)...........005 viii. 609. 
wml ( COLAK) W hehe ssielerareleceeisieeiae iv. 567. 
=== (Chia) pap nosnoaaouedsn iv. 567. 
——— (Tlarus) ...0.0..50----0- vill. 427, 
NGG oonggngaccadge00000000 iii. 61. 
moan CANA UA fo. spntayrelereesinssasa nie ili. 63, 67. 
— longicauda ................ iii. 67. 
—— longicaudata .............: iii. 63. 

GOWN oconpopoaeoonoac ii. 67. 

HOLM ovendooccvscosocac00008 ili. 43, 
media (Actochelidon) .......... vill. 285. 
—— (Ardea cinerea)............ vi. 207. 


—— (Calamoherpe) 


—— (Cannabina) 


—— (Cerchneis) .............. vi. 113 
== (Commands Soscogcuubvcdcn vii. 143. 
—— (Crucirosira) .............. iy. 127. 
—— (Lwin) sn s5ps090s60000¢ iy. 15. 


INDEX, 
media (Gallinago) ..........++.- iv, 268. 
vii. 631, 641. 
—— (LEVON) poo anuconon0 ones ii. 521, 
—— (Muscinia) ................ ii. 363 
———1((Pica) i ietipracaisctenna iv. 509, 516, 
— (Saxicola) ................ ii. 263. 
—— (Scolopax) .......... vii. 631, 641, 
media (Sterna) ........ vill. 2B5. | 
medius (Anser) .........+.. vi. 355, 375. 
(CBM) | soodacdoadoconda00 v. 449, 
= (CiinG WS), co n6an0c000000000 ii. 167. 
—— (Dendrocoptes).......+.+0005 v. 47. | 
—— (Dendrocopus) .............- vy. 47. 
—— (Graculus).......0s.-seaee vi. 151. 
—— (Numenius)............+- vill. 243. | 
— (Pendulinus).............. iii. 159. 
———— (Phalacrocorax) ...-.... 25+ vi. 151. 
—— (Phalacrocorax carbo) ...... vi. 152. 


medius (Picus) .. y. 10, 21, 22, 27, 
37, 42, 47, 48, 62. 
vil. 287. 


medius (Pipripicus) .............. v. 47. 
(HMM) Soo05000000 0000000 iui. 541. 
(aoe mT) 5 oo0900000000800 ii. 491. 

meena (Columba) ...........0.. vii. 45. 
(Runcorn) ieee vii, 45, 47, 48, 52. 

Mieralestristrirdirerrrrnnrieri viii. 455. 
catarrhactes.............- vill. 457. 

Mevaloperdixaririiicetrar) ilk: vii. 235. 
GAYVOs coqasaso000q0000000 vii. 23 

—— CAUCASICA .....seeeesveees vil. 237. 
TAGME po0000000000000008 vii. 241. 

Mepalophonussjeci-liielertlrilicels iv. 283. 
TNC 5 64agn0000000¢ iy. 301, 302. 

megaloptera (Pica)............6. iv. 509. 

megapus (Melanitta) ............ vi. 657. 
(Gidemia) ........... veves Vi, 657, 

megarhynchos (Actitis) ........ vill. 127. 
(Wenthia) eran tree iii, 195. 

— (Colymbus)..... SHoo0oNOC vili. 615. 

— (huscinia) .............00, il. 363. 

—— (Melanocorypha calandra) .. iv. 367. 

——= (IRSA). scecedaqq00000000 viii. 3. 

—— (Phyllopneuste)............ ii. 497. 

—— (Somateria) .......eeeeees vi. 643, 
(SUED) ooaoocc000000000 Vili. 289. 

megarhynchus (Passer rufidorsalis).,.. il. 

587. 
(Squatarola).............. vii. 455. 

megauros (Clangula) ............ vi. 617, 
GUIERMEID), cooad000006G000 Vi. 663. 

— ((Hdemia) ......,.. veeesee Vi. 663, 
(Somateria) ............ «. vi. 629. 

meisneiri (Cephus) ...,,. pAnooO viii. 581. 

marae (WHE) soo0000000000¢ viii. 581 

Melagavia melanocephalus...... vill. 365. 

melaneetus (Falco) ,,..,,...... y. 521. 

melanaétos (Aquila) ............ Vv. 580. 

melanaétus (Aquila) ........ y. 493, 533. 
GBD) coaceenoanacdvc000 y. 533. 


| melanecephala (Sylvia) 


melandiros (Sylvia)........ veer ii. 417. 

| melanictera (Tanagra) ........-- iv. 151. 
| Melanitta sys. mecurasaniee celeste bce vi. 6595. 
LUCA, v2, arzicie cielo iets malate aleis ale vi. 657. 

—— pibbera.,, vs beiseccecmeen vel yi. 663. 
hormschn chile errr eters vi. 657. 
ED BTS ei tallest ie ete eleaiale vi. 687. 
UGE YE 5595555205077 vi. 663. 
=—— DIQTA V, \s0> elope eee vi. 663. 
—=——— MIPTIPeS = sisiesieeye eine ee vi. 663. 
PeErspic lata wir elieeieeee yi. 669. 
platyrhynchos ............ vi. 657. 

| melanocephala (Ardea)yi.225,227. 
melanocephala (Budytes)........ lil. 273. 
(Cisticola) ete at) ee reer iii. 6. 

——— (OED) a nana so 5504500 ii. 401. 
—— (Dumeticola) .............. ii. 401. 


melanocephala (Emberiza).... iy. 
151, 153, 155. 
melanocephula (Huspiza) .... iv. 151, 154. 


y. 160. 
—— (Gavia) ssncsisc see cenncs - viii. 365. 
—— (Granativora) ............ iv. 151. 


melanocephala (Miotacilla). i. 401. 
iii. 263, 269, 271, 273, 274. 
melanocephala (Motacilla flava) .. iii. 273. 
(Gasseriua) here eee eee iv. 151. 
—— (Pyrophthalma)............ ii. 401. 
. i. 375, 
395, 399, 400, 401, 402, 407, 

408, 409, 413, 424, 426, 449. 
melanocephala minor(Sylvia) ii.401,407,408. 


melanocephalon (Xema)........ Vill. 365. 
melanocephalus (Charadrius) .... vii. 521. 

(Cheilodromas) .......... vil. 521. 
— (Chroicocephalus) ........ Vili. 365. 
—— (Croicocephalus).......... Vill. 365. 

(Garrulus).... iv. 491, 492, 493, 499. 
—— (Gypaétus) ...........-.--- y. 401. 
—— (Himantopus) ............ vii. 587. 


melanocephalus (Larus) . viii. 356, 
360, S65, 413. 


melanocephalus (Melagayvia) .... viii. 365. 


(Melizophilus) ............ ii. 401. 
—— (Pluvianus) .............. vii. 521. 
—— (Strepsilas) .......... yii. 553, 563. 
== (O63) ago 55a65ssq535m Vili. 365, 
Melanocorypha ..... iv. 327, 339, 


359, 381. 


Melanocorypha albigularis .. iv. 365, 367. 


alboterminata . iy. 361, 362, 368. 
=F ATADS) sis 01s: o(cioraisvaleyaialaleteteeniote iv. 329. 
ATENATIR 5\0,</torsterae ieee --. ly. 341. 


Melanocorypha bimaculata .. iy. 
S61, 362, 363, 366, 368. 
Melanocorypha brachydactyla. iy, 341, 346, 
Melanocorypha calandra.. iy. 359, 
361, 362, 363, 365, 367, 

368, 369, 375. 


Melanocorypha calandra megarhynchos 
iv. 367. 


=== HIG cee one ener oben ly. 395, 
=== GOAN; geoonnobonoeanoes iv. 383. 
SHO OSEEEMC cia'cieo(aie/s\sieieaivierefe sich ly. 329. 
== GAELS s Seponedeonooons iy. 329, 
TSA NAS Cab oeondacnda000 iv. 329. 
=== ID. ce oe ansoonecbenoDondD iv. 341. 
HELICOMLETEA wapeyaleretelelsiateiciert [ols ly. 373. 
macroptera............ iy. 341, 546. 
Sn ODSOLGEA wrateis |s(aielejeie c/isveis ie ns) iv. 341. 
—— rufescems .........-.. iv. 361, 362. 
semitorquata .......... iy. 865, 368. 
Melanocerypha sibirica. iv. $73. 


Melanocorypha subealandra .. iy. 365, 367. 


(EREE@S 5 Gosonboogocd good iv. 377. 
—— 1 DAE ea eonoee iy. 361, 562, 363. 
Melanocorypha yeltoniensis.. iv. 

377. 
melanocrissa (Hirundo).......... iii. 498. 


melanogaster (Cinclus) 11. 168, 169, 
170,171,177, 178,179, 180,182,183. 


melanogaster (Squatarola) ...... vii. 455. 
(Thalassidroma) .......... viii. 494. 
— (Vanellus)............,... vil. 455. 
melanogenys (Falco).......... vi. 35, 41. 
melanognathus (Carbo).......... vi. 173. 
(GEGITEATE)) Per connsoonduoae vi. 175. 
melanoleuca (Muscicapa) ........ ii. 211. 
GHGEA) Sonos soenepaseoogau iv. 509. 


melanoleuca (Saxicola) .. ii. 190, 


193, 207, 208, 209, 210, 


Qi, 216, 217, 220. 
melanoleucos (Mergulus)........ viii. 591. 
melanomus (Plectrophanes)...... iv. 257. 
melanonotus (Falco) ............ vy. 533. 
melanonyx (Procellaria)........ viii. 491. 


melanope (Motacilla) .... iii. 231, 


237, 251, 252. 


vy. 210. 

Melanopelarous ............ vi. 295, 309, 
FEES CTA eererte rem eetens he) ire siieyavore vi. 309. 
melanopogon (Ammnicola) ........ li. 605, 
(Calamodyta).......... li. 586, 605. 
=== (OAC) popeedeoosecocpe ii. 605. 
=== (CEinE)) "eagooacbesnesbodEn ii. 605. 


melanopogon (Lusciniola). ii. 601, 
603, GOS. 

melanopogon (Salicaria).......... i. 605. 
(Sylvia) 
melanopsis (Bernicla) 
melanoptera (Glareola) .. vii. 413, 
414, 415, 417, 419, 420. 


melanoptera (Muscicapa)........ iii. 459. 

(Saxicola cenanthe) ........ ii. 187. 
melanopterus (Elanus) ...... vy. 444, 663 
c= AlCO) parisien ere dig edie aot y. 663. 
—— (Himantopus) ............ vii. 587. 


viii, 154. 


INDEX. 


melanopus (Ardea)........-++5 .. vi. 243, 
@Numenius) eerste tare viii. 245, 
melanopygius (Totanus)........ viii. 119. 
melanorhinus (Cygnus).......... vi. 441. 
melanorhyncha (Ardea) ........ vi. 231. 
(Geretta) Mere sesectnr aes vi. 231. 
melanorhynchos (Platalea) ...... vi. 324, 
melanorhynchus (Cygnus) ...... vi. 433. 
(@Numenius)-. 0.0... Vili. 227, 245. 
@yreita pvsedacertee iii. 587. 
melanothorax (Pelidna) ........ vili. 21, 


melanothorax(Sylvia) ii. S99, 402. 


melanotis (Milvus) .............. y. 652. 
Si (Stertia) iiiadecsceielsarernaes Vili. 289. 
—— (Sylochelidon) .......... viii. 289. 
(Qhalassites)) {0.2 ---..- Vili. 289. 
melanotos (Actodromus) ........ vili. 15. 
(LEMME). '60 nacoodou0DDDG0N ii. 407. 
—— (Maroides) .............- viii. 421. 
(BECO), 6540000000000 viii. 15, 16. 
melanotus (Bubo) .............. y. 33 
melanura (Fedoa).....,........ vill. 211. 
Cuitimienlle) 5 cccooncco0 006 viii. 211. 
—— (Limosa)..........6. viii. 199, 211. 
(GEIGID) Booscadocooovc00 ii. 349, 
(SH) sooccaccaboco00ag0ce vi. 184, 


melanuroides (Limosa) ..,. viii. 211, 213. 
. v. 614, 615, 


melaschistus (Accipiter) 
616, 620, 628, 630. 
melasomus (Vanellus).......... vii. 539. 


melba (Cypselus).... 


vi. 108. 

Alon, (LEGMITAED)) ocoaccccc0000 iv. 603. 
(MEERA) oo coba0000 00000 iv. 603. 

—— alpinus (Cypselus) ...,.... iy. 603. 
—— fascicollis (Cypselus) ...... iv. 603 


microrhynchos (Cypselus) .. iv. 603. 
melbus (Cypselus)............... iy. 603. 
meleagrides (Cathartes).......... y. 391. 
meleagris (Vultur) .............. y. 391. 
WIGKePNAD soacconaoccsdouDd0ds vill. 555. 
melissophonus (Cuculus) ........ Vv. 219. 
melitensis (Procellaria) ........ viii. 491 
—— (Thalassidroma).......... viii. 491. 
Melizophilus .. u. 375, 439, 637. 
Melizophilus dartfordiensis ....., ii. 441, 

melanocephalus ............ i. 401, 
—— nigvicapillus .......... ii. 401, 407. 

provincialis,........... ii, 441, 448. 

Sarda ery namie aecyera cot ychereeeas ii. 447. 
Melizophilus sardus.. ii. 439, 443, 

447, 449. 

Melizophilus undata ............ ui. 441. 
Melizophilus undatus .. .. ii. 439, 
441, 448. 

y. 210. 

Melodes calliope ................ ii. 341. 


melodia (Sylvia) .. 


iv. 586, 593, 
594, 6OS, 606, 608, 610. 


npodononaeooas ui. 491. 
Melospiza lincolni .............. iii, 613. 


59 


Merganser) a, ets: ere vi. 683, 685. 

albellusise caveats yi. 699. 
= CASHOR Sek Ss ae mina calories yi. 685. 
—— CIMETCUS .., cscs eeeeneneee yi. 685. 
== Cristatus:. hc seeete ete yi. 693. 
—_— TMIDOVN Aeon vi. 699. 
————— PUNO) fasiere sisioneiealevae ore rate vi. 685. 
ST ALT Dory gaivntarn Stas ere) Sie e vi. 685. 
S——==JSCLLALA) aoe as oxars jovsierb ee ealeete vi. 693. 
=——"1 SOLA LOL chara. «101 ove teers ctoheloreiere yi. 693. 
———Istellatusscsicicaseneieiee ainleveceve yi. 699. 


merganser (Mergus) vi. 683, 685, 
689, 702. 


Mergellusisjicieitsteeiee ce were vi. 683. 
allbellustetateccsstenis eres vi. 699 
WIGHOGES  ooognaogbodccconscc’ vi. 549 
TEI oon Goondeooderocccuc vi. 559. 
Mergulus ........ vill. 589, 591. 
alle ...... vill. 589, S91, 602. 
Mergulus arcticus.............- vill. 591. 
mI EMOUCOS. Sos oscccuoce vill. 591 
Mergus........ vi. 6BS, 694, 697 
vill. 607. 
——albellus ...... vi. 693, 699, 
702, 708. 
Mergus albulus .............+-- vi. 699. 
HEME ooooacnceucodcs vi. 685 
CHINO? cowtnoonvoraceccoce vi. 685 
CUGMIEIMS cs coccocccoossce vi. 683 
OU O tin ath rer veieelUereterels eae vi. 685. 
—— gutture nigro ............ vili. 615. 
—— TUDTO site sth ateeectete ters viii. 621] 
leucomelanus.............- vi. 685. 
IGMOMMEAES. soogcoccooscoare vi. 693 
——— AMEN Le aoGadaeseoonoot viii. 609 
— MEEVMIRS  oGoooceedooT vill. 609. 
Tergus merganser ...... vi. 683, 
685, 689, 702. 
Mergus minutus’... sc cn ee vi. 699. 
WHI SodododoascuesonoDeC vi. 695. 
OMIM  ssoocoacccocgoce vi. 685 
——__ PANMONICUS'. sv wae cee vi. 699. 
rubricapillus .............. vi. 685. 


Wergus serrater .... vi. 401, 652. 
653, 687, 689, 693, 702. 
vili. 431. 


Merous serratus <2. ..<. esse vi. 693. 
meridionalis (Aédon) ............ il, 547. 

(Athenee anata rerore y. 308, 359. 
—— (Calamodyta).............. ii. 585. 
—— (Carduelis) .............. iii. 527. 
———— (ORIG) Soe gososcooseounce y. 367. 
—— (Certhilanda) ............ iv. 275 
———-| (@inclus) Saoirse ii. 167 
—— (Circaétos) ................ y. 463. 
—— (Citvinella)................ iy. 205. 
—— (Collyrio) ................ iii. 387. 
—— (Hmberiza............ iv. 205, 207. 
—— (Fulmarus)............5, viii, 545, 


60 


meridionalis (Gallinula) ........ vii. 316, 
(Gelochelidon) .......... vili. 295, 
(CxpPPBNMS) 6 occ0c00080G0000 y. 407. 

— (Hydrochelidon),......... vill, 315. | 


meridionalis (Lanius).... iil. 377, 
881, 382, 387, 388, 


389, 390, 391. 

meridionalis (Noctua)..........+.. y. 367. 
—— (Noctua veterum).......... y. 367. 
—— (Nycticorax) ..........0065 vi. 269. 
== (IHG) 556000 Rete trsicetsvsaKol a Ghote v. 47. 
——= (heed) go5000000000 vill. 545. 
—— (Serinus) .......+...- iii, 549, 556. 
—— (Stagnicola).........0005- vii. 316. 
==> (Size MOC) 6445000000000 y. 367. 
——= (INDIA) 5 conoucuonvv00d6 viii. 157. 
brachyrhynchos (Aédon) .... ii. 547. 
macrorhynchos (Aédon) .... ii. 547. 
WMeropidesipraseiiicnineuiinieccen y. 153. 
Wlerops; Wee sees cise Me mee y. 153. 
Merops egyptius............ y. 165, 171. 


Merops apiaster . y. 144, 153, 
155, 166, 167, 168, 169. 
vi. 128. 


Merops chrysocephalus .........- y. 155, 
Guy AOCRONS 55900000000000 y. 165, 
———_ CONZENET, . 0... se resserees y. 155, 
——  €leGans.....sersserrrnreeee y. 155. 
HMUFNCE V5 900000000000000 y. 171. 
== INTINEABED, oo 6d0000000000000 vy. 155. | 
== THIEN), 5 590000000000000000 venules 
=== Ikymneelist 5 54 505000000000000 v. 171. | 
NOMENA, ooooqan000000000 y. 165, 
OHMS 5 59060000000000000 svewledale: 
=== NSTHG.5 odoooonosucoo0000 G0 v. 165. 


y. 160, 165, 
167, 168. 


Merops persicus.... 


Merops philippinus ............5+ y. 168. 
——ruficapillus....... pee eeee . vy. 165. 
—— tuficollis .......... 99000000 y. 165. 
RAAT, 5 646900000000000000 y. 165. 
—— Thuciyal ooggoogsog0 0000000 y. 165, 
—— superciliosus .......... y. 165, 168, 
—— torquatus ........ v. 171, 172, 174. 
Merops viridis .. v. 160, 171, 175. 
Merops viridissimus ........ vy. 171, 172. 
mersa (Anas) ....0+ 500000000000 vi. 677, 
(Erismatura).......... vi. 481, 677. 

—— (FPuligula) ................ vi. 677, 
—— (Witt) Gosscc000g000000 vi. 677. 
Merulaiararstsrercatestsiatcnealete sncvsiers ii. 1, 95. 
iv. 421 

——_ alpestris ..........0ce05+i5 ii. 113. 
albicepsiemn eee SR Grp ii. 91. 

—— atrogularis.................- ii. 83. 
GME Ga5050600000000000 ii. 91. 

AC OMATIS 00/2) cto) creisisioie sieves uiaiale ii. 113. 
—— leucogaster ............00ee ii. 83, 
——— SIMACH ALL alalelslefoieis)s\ac 4 sie ele ii, 113. 
—— Major.......04 Sener Gododo 2h Gil, 


INDEX 
Mermaymertlaanm piacere Lio lye ML CrOpNE ite mie te ie) ieee oleae iy. 581. 
HOME, 5 55000000000000000 i WS, | Micropus’affinis ),--.-...+.62- +. iy. 591. 
——— MC ponognosoopod 000000 ii, 19, | alpinus’ cies cnrsbinvc ners iy. 603, 
Ib: néoo0ougGoDOOACDODeDG ie All, APUS i ayarcyelelreeieteltleriebe ries iv. 585. 
= [HMSO 6 5 5 pon osns00500247 i) ON | Chffer' = 597004 cane name iv. 591. 
WISE snsingodoaso000700000 iv. 423. | Gubturalige, een eer ee iv. 603. 
= HOKE, soaon0900000000006 ii. 113. | melha 2.0.5 ssuene cose iv. 603 
AGO, 55 Ho 0000000000000 i. O1. | TAUTATIUBS ss oostece ies eeeeele iv. 58S 
UHC G}25 po oa 0n00s0000000000 ii. 95. | micropus (Bernicla) ............ vi. 389 
WIECH aca 00bd0000n0doc000% ii. 3. | (@allichen) cope ree eeee vi. 559. 
WORSEN Gog9a0n000000000 ii. 113. | microrhyncha (Muscicapa collaris) ili. 459. 
— vulgaris ovo0nD0d0 0000000000" ii. 91, | microrhynchos (Alcea) PE ts, vill. 557 
merula (Merula) ............505- ii. 91. | (Cannabina)) eee ee iy. 59. 
memo (IV LVIA) rm censtens itoiove ser ecsineeeter ne ii. 91. | —— (Chelidon) i. 505 
merula (Turdus) .......... ii. 29, | ——(Colymbus).............. viii. 621 
33, 51, 91, 95, 99, | —— (Corythus enucleator)...... iv. 111. 
124, 146. | —— (Cypselus melba).......... iv. 603 
iii. 426. — (Hirundo boissoneautii) .... iii. 473. 
y. 208, 210. (Lestris) . aoe sereeeees VHT 481. 
Bae microrhynchus (Numenius).. viii. 221, 245. 
merula &c. (Turdus) ............ iii. 361. SS vakee sy Sere tegie of Gas 
pment GLEN) nce a5: oot tian (Passer rufidorsalis) ........ ii. i ; 
var. syriaca (Turdus) ...... Tis 100) || semereoaes ey) SEAGER LEIS Sigg hen 
; J j middendorffii (Phyllopneuste) .... ii. 507. 
WISHES: 5 sooo 00dc0noa0000000000 ui. 95. ; ge : ne 
: aab Micransy (ial CO) le eee eee y. 651. 
merulinus (Larus) ............ vill. 327. 2) +1 549 
mesoleuca (Ruticilla) .. ii. 285, TOES (GETS ee : ef pf 
286. y. 436, 460, 483, 486, 
mosoleuca (Sylvia) ...........5.. ii, 285. By Bu7, Sea: oo ¢ 
mesospilus (Picus)................ v. 19. 658, 659. 
metopoleucos (Sterna).......... vill. 279. vi. 1351, 160. 
WIOGAM 5 .o0¢00000008 0000006 iii, 547. | migratorius (Ectopistes) ........ Vil. 37. 
PUSII aM Ne ey eee aes iii, 561. (MIDE) o590bS5000%5054529- u. J. 
mexicana (Anas) .........000+. vi. 497. (GUTH) 4459000090008 9505°4 vii. 39. 
(CTH) so000000000 iil, 195, 201, | Miliaria ...................... iy. 149, 
<a> (LGD) Zodooooconcosaceoe iv. 129. CURED on conogosn0300007 iv. 163. 
cristata (Ardea) ........0. vi, 269, | ——— germanica .<.............. iy. 163. 
mexicanus (Corvus) ..........+. iv. 535. WARN, -5455555590050505 iy. 163. 
(@Halcinellus) pee eee erie vi. 335. septentrionalis ............ iv. 163. 
<== (MAND), ss oncoocgoo0vgo000. vi. 64, | miliaria (Citrinella) ............ iv. 163. 
== (Dantallus) merece reer vi. 835, 339. (Cryptophaga) ..........-. iv. 163. 
varius (Numenius) ........ vi. 335, | —— (Cynchramus) ..........-. iv. 163. 
meyeri (Fedoa) ...........00: viii, 203, | miliaria (Emberiza) .. iy. 149, 161, 
(uimicula) cramer: viii. 203. 163, 167, 369, 371. 
(ChitimHOSD) 5 .o0qb0000000000 viii, 203. y. 208, 209, 210. 
michahellesii (Glaucus) ........ vii. 411. | miliarius (Spmus) Bee eee iv. 163. 
(laroides) .........0.00- vill. 411. milyipes (Malco) .........+..---- yi. 59 
(ERIS) po00000000000000 vill. 411. | milvoides (Spizaetus)) . 2.255. ...2. y. 481. 
miclonia (Anas) .......+..0se505 WES | IMEI RS 5s pa5550s000s05555 vy. 641. 
Microcarbo ovdd0D00000000000000 vi. 149, PRWINNS coposasaosos0saes- v. G57. 
CHERIEAAUS 5 o00000000000000 vi. 182, Milvus egyptius.... y. 654, 657, 
—— WFIMEMS odocodoososbe00 vi. 178. | Miilyus setolius......s+eeee- y. 651, 657. 
BAGO CEM Vas obra coves yee. Berth se orien ¥. 395, 651, 658, 
(Otus) Rctiotte Giistierarale. cteystele oieke v. 257. A BS 
Micronisus CATO ROG COE O08 80-0 v. 597. AUSEACUS, Hackers y. 651, 
apa badius 990900000000 v. 571, 633, 635, Castaneus «.ctse ene eee y. 648. 
: brevipes Se ane a aa we G88: forskalhli eee see eet y. 657. 
Micropalama himantopus BitaaO vii, 189. WETS) Soagd000055 39050900" y. 651. 
microphthalmos (Strix) Meee v. 281, 284, | govinda sa. cicceae See y. 485 
ma coop ist al mau (Syn ui) Ee eee v.81. | Milvus ictinus........ y. 460, 641, 
micropterus (Cuculus) .......... vy. 204, 643 
Microptynx passerina............ vy. 349, ¥ 


Milvus korschun .........000.005 y. 652 
leucorhynchos.............. y. 657, 
TIPGLATAGLTS KRG REI een y. 652. 

Milvus migrans .......... vy. 436, 


460, 483, 486, 487, 647, 651, 
657, 658, 659, 
yi. 131, 160. 


WW WUSEMIPER Ny See scaic es ares nase vy. 651. 
PAESSUULCUS! Poresc,sieresclerstorsierentiers vy. 657. 
———— PAT ASTEUS  clee/ee1-)s sis aelee sae y. 657. 
OMA ISH relayere el oleveistee y. 10, 487, 643. 

vi. 11, 160. 

See PU ST ace nici clolcievajeyel Naiolere o's vy. 643. 
THIET cogcosuagoooukesos y. 643. 
milvus (Accipiter) .............. y. 651. 
(U2BICO) eo sappeseenoene y. 643, 652. 
niger (Accipiter)............ y. 651, 
regalis (Accipiter) .......... y. 643. 
MENUS ( OOLVUS)) cracls ies) cereal siacis iv. 471. 
mindanoensis (Galgulus) ........ y. 149. 
minima (Gallinago) ............ vii. 653. 
(Passer linaria) ............ iy. 47. 
(Sydiney: GencepudoucomubcelL ii. 386. 
sminor-(Aédon). 2.26.5... 0- cee. ii, 547. 
——— (C2 dain) aero anoene oon vil. 491. 
o——— ((NENGE)) so Wooarcusnouoror iii. 309. 
iv. 807, 387. 

—— (Anser bernicla) .......... vi. 397. 
== (UTNE) ~ Gososodugabodocs iil. 335. 
—— (Aquila adalberti) .......... v. O17. 
——— (G01) ope DROODE OO Conon vi. 289. 
—— (Ardea botaurus) .......... vi. 251. 
—— (Ardea candida) .......... vi. 245, 
—— (Ardea cinerea)............ vi. 207. 
== (BONES) sagscooaccodaadn vil. 193. 
—— (Botaurus) ............006- vi. 289. 
—— (Buteo) .............. y. 449, 457. 


minor (Calandrella).. iv. 343, 344, 
B49, 351, 352, 353. 


minor (Calandritis) ........ iv. 349, 350. 

((CHime NIE) 5 s5spoccuaccdcge iv. 51. 
—— (Certhius) ...............- i. 195. 
—— (Charadrius).............. vii. 491 
—— (Chroicocephalus) ........ vill. 357. 
—— (Cinclus) ........ i. 169, 181, 183. 
—— (Coccothraustes) .......... ii. 575. 
— (Columba vitticollis)........ vii. 45. 
—— (Colymbus).......... vill. 567, 659. 
—— (Colymbus cornutus) ...... vill. 645. 
—— (Colymbus cristatus) ...... vill. 645. 
—— (Corvus) ...-....-+-sseeee- iv. 534. 
—— (Corvus corone) ........-. iv. 531. 
—— (Corythus)................ iy. 111. 
—— (Coturnix)........:.....-- vii. 143. 
—— (Cain1@) secaoconcougasoocn iii. 507. 
—— (Cyanecula) .............. i. 311. 
—— (Cygnus) ....-......+000- vi. 441, 
—— (Cygnus musicus).......... vi. 441, 
—— (Dendrocopus) .............. y. 53. 
=—— (Dryobates)..1..-..-.0-5- y. 53, 79. 


INDEX. 
HMA (EMME) so5ccco00c00c905 vy. 663. 
(Mnneoctonus) ........+-.. iii. 393 
—— (Enucleator) .............. iy. 111. 


minor (Falco) . vi. 37, 42, 43, 


44, 47, 48. 


minor (Falco communis).......... vi. 43. 
(Ficedula curruca) li. 383, 387. 
—— (Fulmarus) .............. vill. 535. 
(Galerita theklae).......... iv. 286. 
(Campi) s Socopccccce iv. 484, 500. 
—— (Himantopus) ........ vii. 587, 591, 
——— ((abinitentlo)) 6 oboasnconono0KG iii. 495. 
—— (Hypotriorchis salon) ...... vi. 83. 


—— (Hypotriorchis lithofalco) .,.. vi. 83. 


a= (NTEYSHS)) “oceédodccaaoadouoc i. 35. 
—— (Lagopus alpinus) ........ vii. 157. 


minor (Lanius).. i. 381, 385, 385, 
389, SOS, 394, 396, 403, 410, 419. 


vy. 210. 

minor (Laroides) .............. vill. 447. 
=———((uarus))) vayvarcherel-verelselopsiote vill. 459. 
—— (Larus ichthyaetus) ...... vill. 869. 
——— ((4nate)) SosooeadoodeodEeds iv. 47. 
—— (Locustella) .............. i. 633. 
—— (Machetes)) ..j.......0..+. vill. 87. 
(Merganser cristatus) ...... vi. 699. 
(GNIOGHEA)) voooodoscoo0000000 y. 257. 
(@Nucitrace) racers iv. 451, 457. 
—— (Numenius)...... vill. 224, 297, 245. 
(Niyctale) sivas scmrernanyeras y. 319. 

== (Olos) rai ajees siecle eaierets vi. 441. 
= (CHS) pao opacgocoononte 046 vil. 383. 
—— (Otocorys)............+... iv. 401. 
=) (OIE) eno pipae a neoein ton Gn cen v. 251. 
—— (Pandion) ............2... vi. 189, 
—— (Pelecanus) ...... vi. 193, 195, 196. 
—— (Perdix) .............005 vii. 131. 
—— (Phalacrocorax)............ vi. 163. 
— (Philolimnos) ...... p00000 Vil. 653. 
— (Pheenicopterus) ...... vi. 343, 348. 
—— (Piculus) .........se...e00s y. 53, 
minor (Picus)........ ii. 127, 380. 


y. 5, 25, 26, 58, 55, 58, 61, 
65, 66, 73, 78, 487. 


vi. 100. 

munoxrs(Ripripicus) eral slteiees y. 53. 
(ENENERD) Sosccocccccd000s vi. 324, 

—— (Plegadornis).............. vi. 335. 
—— (Pluyialis torquata)........ vii. 497, 
———= ((Rohiesy9s)) sooogocc0cdnnsas y. 210. 
Vili. 682, 659 

—— (Procellaria) ............ vili. 535. 
(CERNE) gocaasaoacoocead iii. 587. 
Gallus) ipecrercwrscre token terete vil. 257 
(Rallus aquaticus) ........ vil. 267. 

——— (Rissa) aie. eies eter viii. 447. 
— (Scolopax gallinago) ...... Vil. 653. 
<= (He) i coddagosasncgouooe y. 329. 
— (Stagnicola) .............. vii. 313. 
—— (Sterna) .iscvveeeevvanes vii. 279 


| minutus (Larus) .. 


minor (Strepsilas) ...........045 Vii. 555 
—— (Strepsilas collaris)........ vii, 55% 
—— ((Syiloeee yale) ouccucceeon Vill. 659 
—— (Sylvia melanocephala) ii. 401, 
407, 408 

=) (hachiybap bus) siete seats viii. 659. 
—— (Thalassidroma).......... yui. 491. 
—— (using GHGS) Gooccccces viii. 21. 
=> (INCAMING)) ooooecocoosct vor ii. 485, 
———| (Hurdus))eecrels ciretsbie oie ii. 19, 351 
—— (Wyatt) scogaccccnacec v- 180, 182. 
5 (WHE) eoecccccoe viii. 567, 581, 591. 
———= (Wixagpillins)) ooeroceooconca vil. 205. 
= (CGMGLONS)) cecorscccoccucce y. 53 
——— (ibe roel) ooh cccoce y. 103, 
boissoneautii (Hirundo) . li. 473. 
—— nigra (Uria).............- viii. 581. 
striata ((Wxria) Vea) tele ete vill. 581. 
minus (Anas glaucium) ........ vi. 573 
minuta (Actodromas) .........-. viii. 29. 
===} (ANAS) wus tayetecrser errors vi. 609, 613. 
== (AGM) ocacocenoccocccnce y. 481. 
—— (Ardea) ..........---- vi. 259, 261. 
== (ENGI) noecancocaceccce ii. 304. 


vi. 259. 
minuta (Ardetta) vi. 259, 263, 264. 


minuta (Botaurus).........+06-> yi. 259. 
—— (Gallinula) .............. vii. 283 

(CRMs cooconaqdcconcose vill. 373 
— (Locustella) ...........5.. ii. 617 
—— (Muscicapa) .........+.++. iii. 465. 
—— (Ortygometra) .........+:- vil. 283. 
—— (Pelidna) .......-++sseees viii. 29. 
—— (Porzana) ......-.+ seers vii. 283. 
— (Scheeniclus)..........05 .. Vill. 29. 
—— (Scops)....eeeesseeerereees y. 329. 


. viii. 268, 279, 
982, 283, 392, 414. 


minuta (Sterna) 


minuta (Sternula) ........e.85 vu. 279. 
(Sylvia) ea ees ose ii, 383 
minuta (Tringa) .......- vil. 477. 


viii. 6, 29, 32, 33, 35, 36, SQ, 
47, 48, 52, 53, 65, 154. 


minuta (Zaporina) ......++++.. vil. 283. 
(Zapormia)...1. ss ee sees vil. 283 
minutilla (Actodromas) ........ vii. 51 


minutilla (Tringa) .... vill. 13, 16, 
32, 33, SI, 52, 53, 56. 


minutum (Xema)...........--- vill. 373. 
minutus (Aigialitis).... vii. 491, 494, 495. 
—— (Anser) 1.0... eee eeee ee ees vi. 383. 
—— (Butor) ........-.eee ee ees vi. 259. 
— (Charadrius).........+.... vii. 491. 
— (Chroicocephalus) ........ viii. 373. 
— (Colymbus) ............-. viii. 659. 
= ((OUMHMN))ocooacnsgoecessscs iv. 535. 
== (Histrionicus) i iscejeseciel vi. 613. 
—— (Hydrocoleeus) =-..-. =... vill. 373. 


viii. 339, 373, 
375, 376, 377, 378, 379. 
ie 


62 


modularis (Accentor) .... i. 


INDEX. 

Monedula spermologos ..,....+++ iv. 523, 
(OAT 5 oo agpcnno00000000 iv, 523. 
monedula (Colocus) ........0005 iy. 623 
| monedula (Corvus) ...... ii. 157. 
iv. 521, 523, 524. 
monedula (Lycos) .............. iy. 528, 
candida (Corvus) .......... iv. 623, 
nigra (Corvus) ....+++..++- iv. 528. 
torquata (Coryus).......... iv. 523, 
mongolica (Aigialitis) ...... vii. 476, 477, 
478. 
(CAlRWCH) scoocc00an000000 ly. 356. 
mongolicus (Charadrius) ........ vii. 459. 
GPS) sacoob00000000 vy. 476, 
monolophos (Upupa) ....++ssee0e y. 180. 
montagui (Circus) ......++ese0ee vy. 423 

(Gallinago) ............6. vii. 63 
montana (Alauda).............- iv. 307. 
CAMARS) cooxdcco0ccn0000 i. 309. 
= (TEMS) 5 o0000g000000000 ili, 447 


|) <5 (Chanetresae)) ooacooacn0g00n iv. 127, 
| —— (Emberiza) 


minutus (Mergus) ...+...sss+005 vi. 699, | 
—— (Numenius),...........+. vill. 245, 
—— (Platypus) .............005 vi. 609, 
—— (Podiceps) ........ 3006.00 viii. 659. 
a= (Joga MAH) Gooc0000000000 vii. 307. 
=———} (20T)5 ogg0cooudnbo00000 vii. 275, 
(@elephonus).............. iii. 424. 
IMiararameerstvetreevote riveree leaks ly. o27. | 
GEIEHH, 9000000000000000000 iv. 329. 
erythroptera ....... ,.. iv. 200, 204. | 
phoenicuroides ......., sees lv. 029, | 
mnitratay (RUNCA) eens acne see vii. 323. 
TNE) CAMS), —soqgon00000000 ii. 151. 
(Palecan0S) 6500000000 vi. 195, 196, 
(odiceps) ieee ee Vili. 629, 
mixtus (Rallus)................ vii. 283. 
mlokosiewiczi (Tetrao) . vii. 219. 
modestai(Ardea)) v3 ....... +6 « vi. 231 
(Horette) Meeeeeninenicnienn vi. 231, 
(Phyllopneuste)............ ii. 469. 
modestus (Phylloscopus) ...... +. U. 469. 
; GRegHOCES) o5oo0000000000 ii. 469, 
—— (Regulus) ............ ii, 469, 470. 
=——— ((Ilniel)) Goon sobegonoouKde ii. 71. 


iii, 33, 39, 41, 42. | 


v. 210. 

modularis (Motacilla) ............ ii. 39, | 
Gomme) sgso000000000000 iii. 39. 
=— > (S77) coocosusqs00c00000 iii. 39. 
—— (Tharraleus) .............. iii. 39. 
moesta (Saxicola) .. ii. 188, 227, 
229. 

mogilnik (Aquila)........ li. 282. | 
y. 507, 510, 511, 519, 520, S521, 522. 

mogilnik (Falco)..........., v. O11, 521. | 
bifasciata (Aquila).......... v. 507. 

ENON COING) (UAGRIED) 65600 000n0000000 vi. 289. | 
molaria (Curruca) ..........0... ii. 383, 
mollissima (Anas).......... vi. 629, 652. 
mollissima (Somateria) .. vi. 184, 


627, 629, 632, 642, 643, 
644, 647, 652. 


momus (Curruca) ...... il. 401, 407, 408. 
momus (Sylvia) .... ii. 407, 408. 
monacha (Dromolea)........ li, 239, 240, 


243, 244, 


~ monacha (Saxicola) .. ii. 189, 218, 


239, 240. 
WIOMEOANS —ond009000000000 ii. 3875, 421. 
monachus (Anas) ........ tlieisles) Vie OOO. 


monachus (Vultur) .. v. 374, 375, 
380, 381, 38S. 


Vii. 388. 


Mionedulameer ayartmrcreebnty mei iv. 521. 
PAOD, oogcconovdoos s5000 tv Grp 
SoM STB glo ins sia aveishovee dieie ei ofa ere iv. 528. 
nigra spermologos.......... iv. 528. 
—— septentrionalis .......... .. iy. 623. 


iit retePayateraeteaars iy. 261. 


———-1 (Hudromias) erie ataeraiers vii. 507, 
—— (Fringilla) .......... iii. 549, 597, 
——= (VERUMCID)) 595 5006000000000 ui. 513 
— (Linaria) ............ 600000 iv. 65. 
——— | (Merulla)) ives jeleieleinteoiele jel ii. 118. 
(Motacilla) ........ 900000 iii. 251. 

—— (Passer linaria) .......... .. ly, 59. 
=== (Perdix)) vpeevaisverstersisisielereroieis vu. 131. 
—— (Phyllopneuste)............ 11. 503. 
—— (Pyrgita) ....csse seer eee il. 597 
| —— (Ruticilla) ................ ii, 293. 
| —— (Saxicola) ........ ii, 129, 185, 215. 
== (Sy) ocv00000n000000000 i. 561. 
montanella (Motacilla) .......... il. 35. 
——— (PN) Goooocono0dca0c0 li, 35. 
== ((SishvO) oooc000cca00000000 li. 35, 
montanellus (Accentor) .. iii. 35, 
36, 37. 

montanellus (Anthus) .......... ii. 285. 
montanina (Passer) .........00 iil. 597, 
montanus (Acrocephalus) ........ il. 561. 
(smn) sood000000000000 ili, 335, 

—— (Aptermus) ..sserseeveveeee v. 69. 
—— (Buteod) .cereceeesecscoeee Ve 447. 
—— (COVVUS) seevesscveeeeees iv. 567. 
—— (Corvus corone) ........ .. iv. dol. 
—— (Cypselus) ...ceseeeees +... iv. ool. 
—— (Hortulanus).......seeeeee ly. 255. 
—— (lagopus) ....esseeeee +» vil. 157, 
—— (Lanius) ............ soe. IW. 413, 
—— (Parus cinereus) ...... ii. 107, 110. 
montanus (Passer) . ii, 597, 
604. 

y. 210. 

montanus (Picoides).....sseeeeree Ve 69. 
—— (Picus) ....sccsssecesereree WILD, 
—— (Pipastes) .....esseeeeeeee ill 309, 
—— (Pyrrhocorax) ..5+++..e+0+ iy. 446. 


montanus (Tetrao) ..+.+ ». Vil, 131, 157, 
cinereus (Falco).....--++++. y. 431. 
Monticola ...... ii. 127, 149, 185. 
iii. 363. 

cyanus ........ ii, 127,139. 

| Monticola erythropterus ........ ii. 150, 


Monticola saxatilis .. ii. 122, 127, 
129, 134, 146. 
v. 210. 


moriticola) (Ardea) <<.) sls» vesicle vi. 217. 
(Saxicola) aes prpesercer ree ii. 189. 
monticolus (Cichlops) ....+++++- iii, 325. 
Montifringilla.......... iii. 615. 
iv. 83. 

Montifringilla alpicola.......... iii. 619. 
AOS apo nn 5059500000027 ili. 617. 
—— hematopygia............-. iy. 397. 


Montifringilla nivalis.... iii. 615, 
617, 619. 

iv. 266, 396. 

Montifringilla sanguinea.......... iv. 91. 
montifringilla (Fringilla).. ii. 511. 
iv. 15, 21, 22. 


y. 210. 

montifringilla (Struthus) ......+- iy. 15. 
montium (Acanthis) ........s+- iv. 59. 
—— (Cannabina) ............-- iy. 59. 
—— (fringilla) .............+-. iv. 59. 
—— (stint) 9505 g0500d00005+0- iv. 59. 
——— (COD) Soannod00K000c20- iy. 59. 
— (Motacilla) .............. iil. 251. 
moreatica (Alauda) ............ ivy. 316. 
(@Bbileremos) heen cite iy. 341. 
moreleti (Fringilla)............ iy. 9, 10. 
WIGINSIES: Goobo009006009900252~ vii. 553, 
Goll, 5 6.650550008000005¢ Vii. 555 
morinella (Hudromias).......... vii. 507. 
(Paine a) erst eieiscarsrerevers eek vil, 555 
Mormellustererttseisetiereis vil. 473, 505. 
ASiatICUS | ijn: «5 ease vii. 479. 
GRIMS) coagovac0dge00005- vii, 479. 

SW OTEOUS) 555500065955000- vii. 507. 


morinellus (Charadrius) .... vii. 461, 507, 


518, 603. 


== ((Cinclus)|, 3 S2eeneeetaser ee vii. 555, 
morinellus (Eudromias)...... vii. 

462, 481,505, 507. 
morinellus (Pluyialis) .......... vii. 507. 


morio (Saxicola) . ii. 189) 232, 


233, 235, 236. 


IMOTIS eisieters a/ee cieie sarcuicle sepeee eS vi. 179. 
bassana “soi. satacesione vi. 181 
moritanus (Stummus) .........0.- iii, 29. 
INIENNE yogooHoopOO Loss viii. 597, 599. 
ALCHCR einer eeeeleiats viii. 599, 
ATCLICUS: \.ccse ce merece leis viii, 599, 
SADT GH 35555 0ac5an50- viii. 600, 
—— fratercula’ yew cntccciinsiercs vi. 652, 
vill. 599, 


Mormon elacialis ............ .. viii. 599. 
== RUINS. ccosuandedoneeene viii. 599. 

POSS ooococempecesoucer vill. 599. 
morphnoides (Aquila)......,..... v. 485. 
MVP US re ee ose Fs scts) i slisassnioies vi. 179. 

IDSSSANUS Ghai ciniersinierenleve vi. 181. 
mosellana (Alauda) ............ iii, 317. 


Motacilla.... ii. 185, 275, 309, 327, 
339, 353, 361, 
451, 467, 515 5, 557, 609. 


i. 27, 193, 217, 231, 
283, 363. 
=——- Alba: 2s. li. 231, 23S, 236, 
239, 240, 241, 243, 
256, 257, 266. 
iv. 236. 
v. 210. 
Motacilla alba lugubris.......... ill. 239. 
al beol weyerircnaceomerets iii. 253. 
AGGIE Wenn ss codGouenOoenc ui. 469. 
CGE Goa ES aeoUromnmo non iii. 241 
——alpina...... p9d00s000000 .. ii. 29. 
AMIE] ORU Mee raeiclcterstsyeieraierel . i. 277. 
APU ALC Basar 2s«  c) en suefesericreinie\e ii. 591. 
SEUNCINMGE BO «a1, aia. elayeroereios ii. 567. 
J BETS DE ReVe ay esave cay storeiareinvelelieuens li. 293. 
—— atricapilla .............. .. ii, 427 
CURGAIIES ony esadoosuoes iii. 245, 
hateal ensiS saa seysie oes ais ili, 235. 
—— bistrigata ............ iii, 251, 261, 
—— boarula .............. iii, 251, 261. 
IDOTI TI ee cies a ersiarn, init aiareimeaed he ii, 883. 
brachyrhynchos.......... .. iil. 233, 
———— I DEISSOM (4s eyshe\(e/s)s1 hehe) ora .. li. 233. 
——= GEG oogoachooooonsdc ii. 317, 
== GUMOI® - seticecooadendoodas ii. 341, 
—— campestris........ : iii. 261, 277, 
278, 279. 
—— ceraunia ....... dodanooanad ii. 305, 
—— Gana De soedecueesodvNene ii. 633, 
== GIN, SeoeconcuouCdS ii, 299, 305, 
—— chrysogastra ............-- ii. 261. 
= GHGEHED ooocecsco0dnd0 iii. 233, 251, 

cinereocapilla .... iii, 265, 269, 274, 


Motacilla citreola.. ii. 245, 247, 
249, 296, 297. 


Motacilla citreoloides ......... . i, 247. 
=> Giminlky “Geasaoooanneo aoc iii. 245. 
emmement CLEDT UG EU ue telcyayofeyey syaiern\ si ees .. U, 383. 
—— cyanura ...... oco0o000D ... 1. 355, 
=== GPMUMIEs ocogodconcaaaeuac ii. 355, 
—— dukhunensis .......... ili, 233, 236. 
a CUMELOLUID Oi siieiete sc eels sie cs ii. 383 
—— erythrogastra..... dogooan .. ii. 305. 
erythrOurus, .....-+-..-.-0- li. 293, 
IGEGE  -oboooocbboDK D006 ili. 273. 
fel Eo em eieicie ois cise fed cq ttl, BB}, 
PEEVE voters aye le eins eretarereve ears ii, 255. 
AICEOUIA Me rareleieleVeterelelereieiee LAL 17, 453. 
== HE sooggsann0ddeodoseCone wu Culls 


INDEX. 


Motacilla flava .. iii. 231, 251, 255, 
257, 261, 263, 264, 265, 266, 

269, 270, 271, 273, 274, 275, 

276, 277, 279, 280. 

y. 210. 

vil. 633. 


Motacilla flava, var. africana . ii, 273. 


5 WER ENE « So cvco nus iti. 277. 
—. , var. borealis ........ ili, 269. 
—— ——., var. dalmatica........ iii, 273. 
= > WE VUES gocaoecs ili. 261. 
—. cinereocapilla ......., ii. 269, 
—— melanocephala........ ili, 273. 
— MAU sararsdesaaeavae avers reese ili. 277. 
—— flaveola .............. ili. 261, 277. 
flaveSCens: ray ossey certo ii. 261. 
HNC yopeconuU dso cdo ao 1b Bp 
Cul PPMANNT, oop o00000000c ii. 293. 
= ION ooeaocceacoec ii. 411, 521 
INORIGMEIS goog 000000000000000 ii. 429 
— hudsonica ...... Preerern ek i. 351, 
——= IMO Gooocouocedacagnon ii, 521, 
kalenitezeniatereypeenininia i. 273° 
—— leucogastra..............-- ii. 401. 
IEWEOMID Soooosocccnon006 i. 231. 
leucorhoa ..... x Pcaretss ii. 187, 
lindermiayerlnmeriermcieee ii, 273. 
=O LOD ean ie Senter eee i11,-23) 


Motacilla lugubris .. iii. 234, 236, 


237, 239, 242, 243. 

v. 210. 

Motacillagluscinianes. corks: ii. 363, 
Iuscimiagmay Oneweyeyceevaren ii. 369. 
MAGNE, coooscdooc0eeade iii, 317 
massiliensis ....... Po arin iii. 317. 
MAUNA eraivezepeuecervaneesteees o000 tb apt, 
Motacilla melanocephala.. ii. 401. 


lil, 263, 269, 271, 27S, 274. 


——melanope ...... iii. 231, 237. 
251, 252. 

v. 210. 

Motacilla modularis.............. i 39. 


——nigricapilla .............. ili. 273. 
MEO, oC evoscodacdb080008 ii. 435, 
———OCUIATIS (6.5. p esc cess see lil. 236 
pooooODDSDODEDSONE ii, 187, 
(ERREHIS oo agocoon0000 ii. 883, 590. 
—— philomela ..........--.45. ii. 369, 
—— pheenicurus .............. it. 277, 
—— proregulus ..........++..5 Hi, 469 
provincialis)................ ii, 441, 
Motacilla raii .. ii. See 263, 264, 
5, 275, 277. 
y. 210, 


63 


Motacilla regulus ..,....:+++++++ ii, 453, 
= TIVA]ISs.. 65.a/s 6s sieuious oleoleieie at Lleol 


rubectla: jc Gueissmereeere ii, 329. 
—rubetra .......... veiocrteys ii. 220% 
MUNCIE, oooocococnnese i. 263, 27 
MBE oaoocooe IDO DI TCUO Ce. ii. 277. 
rufa et lotharingica ........ ii. 485. 
MICID oocoocoannceccooese ii. 263. 
REINGEIE op doenaooevace i. 429, 541 
—— schcenobeenus.............. i, 597. 
Scolopacinaraarttry erent ii. 195, 
senegalensis ...........-.- ii, 255, 
septentrionalis ............ ili. 233 
Sibilatrixcaeeree electra ii 
Splpola ester eect rere 
stapazina 
strapazina 
SUCCICAN heist Saclectras eee ee ii 
sulphurea .......- 
superciliosa 
= sSVIVEOSLEISN jalerararele cies 
Sylva o eratcvasiaicineiteochers - 
TROCMUIS ocrenconoreaeccne ii. 
troglodytes iii. 
itSChecaTi SSC hia ete i. 263. 
tschutschensis ............ iii. 251. 
Wn aba «ajersisreceqe7a/sv<ofolelsiceenetere ui. 441. 
VACUA sare mlerssevereieielerete charts ii. 241 
Motacilla viridis .... iii. 249, 250, 


263, 265, 266, 269, 274, 
278, 276, 296, 297. 


y. 210. 
Motacilla vitiflora .............. ii. 187. 
—— xanthoschistos ............ iii. 251. 
VEU soo oncoeascoac li, 239, 242. 
motacilla (Ficedula) ............ ii. 233. 
cinerea (Ficedula) ........ ii. 233 
—— flava (Ficedula) .......... lil. 251. 
— verna (Ficedula) .......... iii. 261. 
Miotacillid caiperererelrtsterhies ere ii. 165. 
il. 231. 
TO WACIGH (WHE) coogccccoscese vill. 586, 
moussieri (Hrithacus)............ ii. 301. 
(Gratincols) Meeker i. 301. 
moussieri (Ruticilla).... i. SOl, 
302, 303, 304, 
mugitans (Ardea) .............. vi. 293. 
(@Botaurus) cece sere vi. 289. 
miilleri (Calidris).............. viii. 101. 
(CUEWES)  poosnoceonseocne vill. 427, 
multimaculata (Nucifraga) ...... iy. 452. 
munipurensis (Cisticola).. ...... i. 3, 6, 
muraria (Certhia) ...2....- 02.0. iii. 207, 
@etrodroma)) (oo... iil. 207, 
—— (Pheenicura) ......-....... li. 277, 
muraria (Tichodroma) .. iii. 205, 
207, 209. 
MUTATIUS! CATUS) Meee sates iy. 583, 
Grachypus)) seem cress wi ce iy. 583, 
—— (Cypselus)........ iv. 583, 597, €01. 


—— (Cypselus apus) ........., iv, 583, 


64 


murarius (Micropus) .........+.- iv. 583. 
murina (Pyrrhula) .... iv. 99, 100, 
107. 

murinus (Cypselus) ............ iv. 597. 
mobi ND) poacccocdaac0000 y. 449. 
(Cerchneis) seperti vi. 113 
Muscicapa ...... 90000080 ij. 185. 
ii. 363, 445, 447. 

Muscicapa albicollis ........ iii. 459, 461. 
=== PII HVHOINS 6 o500000000000000 iii. 459. 
—— BUIBERDS ooacgo000000000008 iii. 453. 


Muscicapa atricapilla .. iii. 453, 
460, 461, 462, 463. 


Muscicapa atricapilla, var. ...... iii, 459, 
= HOPED, S550000500000008 ii. 453. 
Muscicapa collaris .. ii. 457, 458, 
459. 

Muscicape collaris albifrons ...... iii, 459, 
atTOStiatal. os. ves ne iii, 459. 

— microrhyncha ........ iii. 459, 
TCIM. coccesecce sees. Gi. 453. 
= TISCOLS olera eieievieieieieleicid tates iil. 447. 


Muscicapa grisola .. i. 359, 514. 
ul. 445, 447, 456, 484. 


y. 210. 

vi. 109. 

Muscicapa hyperythra .......... ii, 468, 
VIS regeyetolsrarsleccterstarecensioieteres iii, 465. 
=== Ineo goocovoscbocoon0 ii. 251, 
== HCUCULAW Ren aac ke iii. 466, 468. 
—— luctuosa .........0c0cs eee i. 453, 
viii. 141 

—— maculata ........... cee ili. 453 
MHAEMOING, “So gsacoccco000s ii, 211. 
melanoptera, sass neces ve iii, 459. 
HMUULB eyersticicteicvon ores il. 465. 
—— muscipeta ...........s000s iii. 453, 
NNT: coonugoHedonbobODeos iii. 453. 
Muscicapa parva ...... ii. 465, 
468, 469. 

Marscicapamubeculameree eerie lii. 465, 
———— THE OP LATIS = ae iyersieleleiele tere iii. 465. 
= FOAM WI ob ouoonooseo0ee lii. 453. 
—— speculigera...............- iii, 453. 
streptophora .............. iii. 459. 
NTE soscogsc0gc0000c0000 iv. 226, 
Miuscicapidee) 250. 2.5 ssc + nie iii. 368, 373. 
IMMECIDE Larter ii, 515, 557, 609. 
animdinacepeearry cree ii. 567. 

= HI PPOlalsiny./elvaeisisisi eerie ioe ii. 621. 
JACUSUTIS Hate iaista ae esac ties i. 579 
leona, oas0509000n00986 ii. 611 
OUVAGES. Soocnuencacsosoous ii. 611 

== AAG 5 so¢c000cna80e ii. 597. 
SaliGarideenevrae at aeiecicete ii, 591. 
muscipeta (Muscicapa).......... iii. 453. 
(SyAE) concoacdsobadnose. ii. 263, 
musica (Calamoherpe) .......... li. 578. 
(Game) osoesuasendoacss yi, 617 


| musicus (Turdus) .. 


INDEX. 
musica (Currucd) ......-+se0ee- ii, 411 
—— (Galerita) ........0eeeeeee iv. 321 
——e sl MOr ules) ei esayers ov orsieiaieisiv. evi ii. 19. 
(SishiO)) macooacboabouaddno ii. 19. 
musicus (Anthus) .............- ii. 285 


musicus (Cygnus).... vi. 421, 426, 

433, 437, 441, 442, 444, 

446, 447. 
nodocoCDRO000007 ii. 19, 
=——= (lor) ienat aie valgsines ooo 
ii. 19, 23, 30, 
39, 41, 86, 97, 124. 


neevius (Coracias) ........-+.++ v. 149. 
—— (Faleo)) cc5 i502 y. 493, 494, 587. 
(Galenlns) eran ern vy. 149. 

——= (Darus) 2.5.50. viii. 357, 427, 447. 
—— (Mergus major) .......... vill, 609. 
— (Nycticorax) ............4. vi. 270. 
—— (Tringa totanus).........- vill. 157. 
nana (Sylvia) weep aera eee iL 397. 
(CErinea) aera ieee viii 51. 

| narbonensis (Parus) ..........+. iii. 159. 
muasicis) (Corvus) pr eeirinere erect iv. 535 
(Numenins)- rere eee viii. 243. 
natans (Glottis) .............. viii. 173. 
(Scolopax) eee eciee ri vill 165. 
(Qlotanus) Peer perros rere yiii. 165. 
nattereri (Certhia).............- iii. 195. 
(Sylvia) livin nt cinaelone ii. 503. 
Nauclerus furcatus .............. vy. 668. 
naumanni (Falco) ........-- vi. 125, 133. 
(@roglodytes) sn.) iii. 219. 


vy. 210. | 

vili. 140. 

musicus minor (Cygnus) ........ vi, 441. 
mustelina (Hmberiza) .......... iy. 261. 
mutabilis (Alauda) ............ ly. 377. 
(CallbtaMe)) soscosongc0000 vii. 307. 
———— ((IUIERINS)> GoouonacdooooooDEs ii. 87. 
mutans) (Buteo)) ....ces ssn ne y. 449, 
—— (Falco) ......... GO0000.000 y. 449. 


mutus (Lagopus) .. vii. 155,157, 
159, 162, 163, 175, 176, 177, 
184, 185. 


mutus (Tetrao)............ vii. 157, 175. 
Mycteria senegalensis .......... vil. 535. 
mystacea (Pyrophthalma)........ ii, 407. 
(Gyhze) ooocenc0eo ii, 391, 407, 408. 
mystaceus (Regulus) ............ ii, 459, 
WV RICINS Go500000000000000000 iii. 47. 
aTUNGINACEUS) ey. .).\- eee ))-/e 3 ii, 49. 
[SERNNCTE)s 55 000000000000000 iii. 49, 
CONES o5o00c00b000000000 iii. 49, 
TUEHOUE, boi 000000000000000 iii. 49, 
mystacinus (Turdus)............+- ii. 86, 


nevia (Aquila) .... v. 491, 492, 493, 494, 
501, 504, 509, 515. 


vii. 388. 


GCE) ocoodoadcanoon vi. 207, 269. 
—— (Ardeaardeola) .......... “vi. 259. 
———|(Glareola) i. eraeiiee see vii. 411. 
nzevia (Locustella) .. ii. 609, 611, 

614. 

y. 210. 

neevia (Motacilla) .............- i. G11, 
<3 (Siete) “Gooonoccgdeododt Vili. 327 
== (Dring a) 1 naan neseennes Vili. 77 

—— (Tringa calidris) ...,...... viii. 7. 

—> Wis (CAGHE))6 ou ueooncn0000 vy. 507. 
——,, var. bifasciata (Aquila) .... v. 507. 

, var. orientalis major (Aquila) v. 507. 
neevioides (Aquila)...... vy. 504, 507, 513, 

514, 528, 532. 

(BENE) sooconovcdaocgn0000 vy. 513. 
neevius (Actidurus) .......... viii. 111. 

(Ardea botaurus) ........ .» vi. 269. 
—— (Charadrius) ............ vii, 455. 

(Colymbus) ine cess viil. 659. | 


| naumanni(Turdus).... ii. 59, 60, 


61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 69, 86. 


naumannii (Turdus)........ ii. 59, 63, 85. 
ING@IEH) Gosionddondanodasooa 2 - vill. 511. 
amaurosoma ........ viii. 523, 524. 
— anglorum................ viii. 517. 
——— NOEL yA op 420000090070~ vill. 517. 
——— CINE) s) 1115 2s 2101's sisi viii. 513, 527 
—— OTS So95a555909550- viii. 523 
—  macrorhyncha............ viii. 513 
EON 5 dongogodd j00055- viii. 517. 
(OUEINIES 5 5 50'50595990290>- viii. 517. 
neglecta (Columba) .......... vii. 11, 17 
(Motacilla) cece eeeeeeeice iii. 261. 
(Sitta), <seeieneenes cece iii. 17 
neglectus (Anthus).......... lii. 336, 340. 
(Budytes) Seeeecee se eeener iii. 277, 
(Coxyns) Reece eerie iv. 527 
INGHAM oo0gnnsa00s0000D2005~ vu. 73 
nemorosa (Alauda).............. iy. 321. 
= (Ce) asooccsesancoco: iy. 321 
Nemuraisi5-)->--cchee li. SSS. 
—— cyanura........ il. 353, $55, 
356, 359. 
Nemura rufilata ............ li, 355, 359. 
—<—=—1GHEVATS! 455 55000055~30000- li. 359. 
Weophron...... vy. 389, 394, 409, 
| 411, 583. 
Neophron egyptiacus ............ y. 391. 
ginginianus............ y. 392, 396. 
Neophron percnopterus .. y. 384, 


389, S91, 395, 396, 406, 408. 


Neophron pileatus .......... vy. 394, 658. 
nepalensis (Tichodroma) ........ ili. 207. 
nereis (Procellaria) ...........- viii. 510. 
nestor (Podiceps)............-. yili. 663. 
INGER Googoopdeadossooosscc cs: vi. 549. 

TNE Sogqggddoag 5s 0R S000" vi. 559 
Nettion Greccs oo. on ciieie ie nisin yi. 507 


neumayeri (Sitta)........ ii. 176, 
183, 185. 


MISHCIN (CANO)! Pane se ckee salen vi. 173. 
(Phalacrocorax)............ vi. 173. 
nigelli (Lophophorus) .......... vii. 241. 
niger (Accipiter milyus).......... y. 651. 
(GBeypius) sieves ceases y. 383. 
—— (Cypselus) .............055 iy. 583. 
—— (Cypselus apus)............ iv. 583. 
a (Hale) ei. shlactievic is pelwiats Vv. 533. 
= (18 AIEATC) ante e aan ocnmars vi. 173. 
—— (Hydrochelidon)...... viii. 321, 324. 
—— (Hydrocorax).............. vi. 173. 
—— (Melanopelargus) .......... vi. 309. 
——— (LG AIs)) dopsagouepoenodoE yi. 693. 
(GIS) Set onancerem cnn y. 651. 
—— (Platypus) ................ vi. 663. 
===— (GINA DR) io nemeoeeoeneieee vi. 335. 
=== (Molin Geo dooaceunens y. 383, 401. 
MIT (AVR) re toleic/eistelere/oeeeiere = iv. 377 
=== (GES) esiaot eerie ees yi. 663. 
ani CAGULIA)) ci ssasiseveiiaswiaisievarelive « y. 533. 
=== (VG) i gannnnonee nen eas vi. 309. 
nigra (Ciconia) .... vi. 309, 310, 
315, 316. 
nigra (Corvus monedula) .,...... iv. 523. 
@Dromolzea) lyin li. 245, 244, 
==> (nN) ae sonnoogopeneouo yi. 663. 


nigra (Hydrochelidon).. viii. 313, 
316, 319, 321, 324, 327. 


nigra (Melanitta) ............-. vi. 663. 
(@ionedula) encase: iv. 523. 
—— (Muscicapa) ..,........... iii. 453, 


nigra (Gademia) .... vi. 472, 655, 
658, 660, G63, 667. 


nisra (Oedemia)................ vi. 663, 
=== (Cte) Bae ee vi. 663. 
=a Rayer hile \ieversrenre oi aiatetaereisi St iy. 101, 
—— (Scolopax) .............. viii. 165. 
—— (Sterna) ........ Vili. 268, 319, 327. 
—— (Uria minor) ............ vili. 581. 
BBO (Vitalya) 6.6 coe saree viii. 327. 
i EC CANIAS)) 1 ciescieatcciiaee vi. 669, 
—— et fusca (Anas).,...... vi. 657, 663. 

major (Anas)...... doccac0%8 vi. 657. 

spermologos (Monedula) .... iv. 523. 
nigricans (Bernicla) ........ poco Wh Coe, 
=== (ED) eee vy. 463, 466. 
— (Colymbus).............. viii. 645. 
—— (Colymbus fluviatilis) viii. 659. 
—— (Galerita) ..... od0andc0dae ly. 286 
—— (Hydrochelidon).......... vili. 327. 
=————- (EOCICEPS) |= ereteie/aieretsterareie ns viii. 645. 
—— (Pyenonotus) .... iii. 857, 358, 361. 
— (Tringa).......... ooco0d +. viii. 69. 
nigricapilla (Budytes) ...... iii, 269, 273. 

(Cee) Scoogpocnoccdcan Hoek, 
—— (Motacilla)................ iii. 273, 
—— (Sylvia) ..........e.es00.. ii, 407, 


nigricapillus (Melizophilus) .. ii. 401, 407. 


nigriceps (Falco) 
(Pyrrhulauda) 
nigvicollis (Himantopus) .... vii. 587, 594. 
nigricollis (Podiceps) .. viii. 632, 

648, 651, 652, 654, 656. 


nigripennis (Circus)...........++. y. 431, 
(SiMMENER OS) o oc ogc canevcond y. 451. 
(Upupa) eee rier y. 180, 184. 

nigripes (Anthus) .............. iii, 335 
(CANGIED) -occdaccoduosco0gdd vi. 239. 
(CRW) goooocesocodoond vi. 239. 

—— (Melanitta).............065 vi. 663. 
(Oech) ocogacaocoo0eodc yi. 663. 

nigvirostris (Ardea) ....,....... vi. 239 

—— (Egretta)) ................ vi. 231 

nigro (Mergus gutture) ........ vill. 615. 

nigropileus (Turdus)..........++5- ii. 95. 

TaVeTOMS (ILE) “GS oo00000000000 vill. 373. 

nigrum (Hydrochelidon)........ vill. 327. 

nilgiriensis (Turdus)...........+.% ii. 81. 

nilotica (Gallinago) ..........45 vii. 641, 
(Gelochelidon)............ viii. 295, 

—— (Hydrochelidon).......... vili. 515, 
(SES) ooonoooodbocoaD 00ND y. 367. 

nilsonii (Regulus) .......... sae. H. 459, 


nipalensis (Aquila).. vy. 504,507, 
511, 575. 


nipalensis (Certhia) ..........+. iii. 202. 
(Chelidon) Frere creer iii. 499, 

——— (CiienS) GoddddootacnoedueD v. 423 
—— (Cypselus) ......... eee eee iv. 591. 
—— (Pyrrhula) ....ss.ceeeeeeee iy. 99, 
——_ (Ruticilla) 2.3... ene . li. 289. 
—— (Troglodytes).............. ili, 222. 
——, var. atrata (Phoenicura) .... ii. 289, 
WNisaetus............ vy. 479, 573. 
fasciatus .. v. 489, 573, 575. 

vi. 40. 

Nisaétus grandis ......0.sseeeee: y. 575. 
=I NAV EUS) ai reieverrierore ckeleiaveriessrereie vy. 575. 
———— PEND ALUS| <ejareecie cleleieeie eielcie , vy. 481, 
SSMS oo¢9¢0000000000000 vy. 575. 
Nisoria ........ Mrelorleciey ep ket Kceer tors ii. 375, 
TINGE, cooboc0d0000D00000N00 ii. 435. 
nisoria (Curruca)...........+e00s ii. 435. 
— (Motacilla) ................ ii. 435. 
———> ((N@EE)) Gacccocccacugo0a0n vy. 301. 
——— (Sinko 5gn0do000000 000 y. 301, 351. 


ii. 375, 435, 
528, 623. 
iii, 404. 


nisoria (Sylvia) .... 


v. 210. 

nisoria (Telmatias) ............ vii. 631. 
nisorius (Adophonus) ............ ii. 435. 
nisosimilis (Accipiter) .........- vy. 599. 
INISUS efriefhloreccerorctetereist detcterele terete . v. 597, 
communis .,........ onanad vy. 599, 

— elegans........... cocadenco Yo Cee) 
fringillarius..,.......... ys. V. 599, 

—— fringillarum,...,..... soonoo LH aeEs 


65 


INGE FUSMEGANINIS noo ogocerrencoce vy, 599. 
nisus (Accipiter).... vy. 597, 599, 
* 605, 606, 609, 611, 613, 

615, 636, 638. 


meME(GVINIY) — Gao ccadooocunconce y. 599. 

(Buteo) it sees eters y. 999. 

———— (Halco)3# eae ane oe peee y. 599. 

—— (Haliaétus) ...........-.+:- y. 551, 

——= (Sinai): Goagocososeas soc vy. 599. 

major (Falco).......... v. 609, 610. 

nitens (Sturnus)........ iy. 405, 409, 410, 

413, 415, 417. 

nitidus (Phylloscopus) ....,. ii. 468, 508. 

MIpZschin (Sterna eee eee eee iii 

TEE (ANGIED) cbc ncicnoncencacooc 2: 

nivalis (Alauda)..........<-«--- iy. 387. 

(GSE) oeadnacccendupecne yi. 413 

—— (Hmberiza) .,............ iii. 617. 
iy. 261, 37. 

—— (Fringilla)................ iii. 617. 

—— (Leucosticte).............. iii. 617. 

nivalis (Montifringilla) .. ii. 615, 

617, 619 

iy. 266, 396 

Mivalis|(Oxites)sya)erer= stele) le ete iii. 617 

(Otaconys) Bierce iv. 401. 

—— (Passer fringilla) .......... iii. 617. 

—— (Passerina)............--..- iy. 261. 


nivalis (Plectrophanes) .. iii. 620. 
iy. 251, 257, 260, 261. 


miyean CATCGA)) laeetoisetlerstteeretarre aces yi. 239, 
(CHEGNE)) Gocccdocadcocsec vi. 297. 
(GaN) ccoccococaccaere vi. 239. 

————((Cchae))) Gognooubaucccoac vili. 349 

——= (NCB) connaesostccobocce Vv. 287. 

= (ANKE) saggooceonaocucces v. 287. 

———\(Platales) iy jeretalecrteereticcte yi. 319. 

—— (Rissa) ................-. viii. 381. 

== (Gitix) firane aeons v. 287. 

—— (Tadorna) ................ vi. 413. 

== (WE) Gosnococccecocccor viii. 581. 

—— americana (Nyctea) ........ v. 287. 

—— europea (Nyctea) .......... vy. 287. 

miveus (Amser) <...........---« vi. 413 

— (Larus) ........ vill. 381, 385, 386. 

—— (Nisaetus) ................ y. 575. 

———) (Ragophila) 2. - )- 0-2 viii. 349. 
(GHIESE) 6 oc coon Denseeeases viii. 447, 

nivigula (Glottis).............. viii. 173. 

nivosa (AMgialitis).......... vil. 484, 487. 

nobilis (Aquila) ................ y. 533. 

— (Corvus).......... ly. 582, 567, 575. 

—— (Fringilla) .................. iv. 3: 

noctivagus (Podiceps)...... viii. 659, 665. 

Noctua.... y. 249, 285, 299, 317, 347, 355. 
PUNELED eae cieieieteiciesistsieeiiecione y. 309, 

HEWES “Gonogooscucctcotaanc y. 367, 

— meridionalis .............. y. S67, 

————-} MIN OV gioretaleleiersioreiaiha ter sisteete v. 257. 

reef NISOTI A eet seein etercielelesrei pele iete y. 103. 


66 


Noctua nivea ........ RE EO AO 
Sor eT UV CLD Bay ebrnereleyeretersiansiovelsvetereiet v. 287 
—— passeVina ......,...000. y. 349, 367. 
————OLSICA ee escielc/ayeieioitisie dusiensicnsieus y. 367. 
—— TENE MAIMN, osc cele ees si eneieie vy. 319. 

VCUCLUMO yey. cys cleessereicieve 5 vy. 367. 

veterum meridionalis ...... v. 367 
noctua(Athene)...... vy. 323, 335, 


350, 353, 355, 357, 359, 
363, 367, 368, 369. 


MOCHUA (SLUR) lee ieie ele eles) e = os Ve O07, 367. 
=== (SEND) Ase co aoe ntogs y. 357. 
TTBIOW (SIRE) 5 6550000000000 v. 257. 
meridionalis (Strix) ........ y. 367. 
MMM AGES vy vic.asiasienvactwiesncetste iv. 421. 
ROSAS 5 aoconn2oa000bo00000 iv. 423. 
nordmanni (Glareola) ...... vii. 415, 419. 
norvepicns) (Malco)! o-)= sis. 6 ie « vi. 15. 
CBICUS)) chisiisrenervecio sais aie v. 95 
norwegica (Somateria) .......... vi. 629 
(Wain) Wisyereccterrrracisvernero oe vill. 567 
norwegicus (Falco gyrfaleo) ...... vi. 15. 
notata (Emberiza) .......... : ly. 261. 
novee-hollandiz (Graculus) ...... vi. 151. 
(@ehalacrocorax) eerie vi. 151. 
—— (Podiceps) .......... 3 viii. 659, 
(Gnek2) G4 oann0 a0 g000R0006 v. 240. 


novie-zealandiz (Hieracidea) .... v. 6 
(imosa)........ Vili. 206, 208, 213. 
noyee-zelandize (Himantopus).... vii. 594. 
noveboracensis (Limosa)........ vili. 203, 


Seale) Goo onadedasour viii. 187. 
(lOpanUs) ec mseyeeeele. e's) e1eislve vill. 187 
nubicus (Anthus pratensis) ...... iii. 299. 
(Hnneoctonus) ............ iii. 417. 
nubicus (Lanius) iii. 402, 417, 
418. 

nubicus (Leucometopon) ........ iii. 417. 
COLOR TPS) Gye sisyers = esis apodos Vv. 377. 
Mucifraca ..-..... ivy. 449, 469. 
Nucifraga alpestris.............. iv. 451. 
——— ATGUALA, oc eeecnee eee .. ly. 451. 
—— brachyrhynchos,....... iy. 451, 455. 
Nucifraga caryocatactes.. iy. 449, 


451, 452, 476, 488. 


Nucifraga columbiana ......., .. iv. 449, 

GENE So5dqcnsng05 06 soe. iv. 451 
—— hamata ........0.... ce eee iy. 451 
— hemispila .......... SGin iy. 452. 
——  macrorhynchos ............ iy. 451. 
=—— tht) ae ye ee eRe iv. 451, 457 
— multimaculata ...... 50000% iy. 452 
—— platyrhynchos ...... 900000 iy. 451 
nucifraga (Caryocatactes)........ iv. 451 
nudipes (Acanthylis)............ iv. 615 
—— (Aquila) ............. sooa0 Wo Stell, 
== (COME a aoaneeser astern ly. 615, 
—— (Gydaétes) ..... 099990 y. 481 
——— (Gypaeius)..........0...52 Vs 407: 
— (Hirundapus).............. iv. 613. 


INDEX. 


mUChADAS (HHS) Gosoodcoons00000 Wo Bs 
Numenius ......... so000 Wh OBbL 
vill. 1, 9, 193, 199, 

219, 230, 244. 


Numenius africanus ............ vill. 59. 
arcuatulus ..... Ronpeeboo ikke CMM, 
EROUENWS 5 o450u0d000000000 vill. 240. 
arquata . vill. 199, 219, 240, 245. 
arquatula... 0... vase Vill. 243, 


Numenius arquatus viii. 230, 
231, 234, 239, 24S, 244, 
245, 249, 250. 


Numenius assimilis........... . vill. 243, 
atricapillusmeeneecter ck vill. 227. 

—— australis ............ vill. 244, 245, 
Numenius borealis...... vill. 219, 
QI, 224, 245. 

Numenius brevirostris.......... vil. 221. 
GASH soqoeooon00K an . vill. 245, 
—— castaneus .......... oxooo8 Vi. 335 
= CINCTCUS? ac arclaoor eee viii. 195. 
—— cyanopus........ sees Vill. 245, 248. 
—— falcinellus ............ vi. 335, 340. 
—— iM, So50000000000000 vuli. 245, 
—— ferrugineus ...... oo000000 vill. 59. 
eesitawwsae eee Vili, 227, 245, 
hhastatusieamveeeureetet .. Vill. 241. 
——— hemirhynchus)...........+ + viii. 245, 
— hudsonicus ...... vili, 221, 232, 245. 
ADIS Uerarssiter teats 90000000 veee Vi. 339. 
—— igneus............ g0000000 vi. 339. 
—— intermedius......... Boban wWabuh 2/Usy, 
—— lineatus ............ Vili, 241, 245 
longirostris .......... vill. 245, 245 
luzoniensis .......... viii. 227, 228, 

232, 245 

—— madagascariensis........ .. Vili. 245, 
——major...... vee Vill. 248, 244, 245, 
—— medius.......... 000.00. .. Vili, 245, 
—— melanopus .............. viil. 245. 
—  melanorhynchus...... vili. 227, 245, 
—— mexicanus varius .......... vi. 335, 
microrhynchus ...... viii. 221, 245 

—— minor .,...-.... Vill. 224, 227, 245. 
——_ MINUS eee csrstcrr cere vill. 245, 
—— masicus.......... vill, 243, 244, 249, 


NWumenius phzopus vili. 154, 

199, 227, 230, 237, 239, 245. 
Numenius pusillus............ viii. 8, 59. 
PYSMEUS .....ccecesse Vill. 3, OO. 
rufescens .......+++++ Vill, 243, 245, 


—— rufus...... Hoa000d0000000 Will PHU, 
—— subarquata .............. viii. 59. 
—— syngenicos .,....... . vill. 237, 241 
—— tahitiensis .............- vill. 245, 


NWumenius tenuirostris... viii. 231, 
237, 238, 239, 240, 

241, 245, 247. 

viii. 227, 
282, 245, 


Numenius uropygialis .......60- 


Numenius variabilis ...... viii. 21. 


eeeene 


= NTS ooooncacocssnson yill. 243, 
WALLIS RY, cy oops sree eer? vi. 339. 
ray, (SHWE). oso cos onacnaaone y. 367. 
numidica (Ciconia) ...,......... Vil. 350. 
numidicus (Crateropus) .......... iii. 21. 
@endrocopis) eee pee eres y. 33. 

—— (leuconotopicus)............ Vv. 30. 
(QUEIMITS)), so ogdccooaneooces i. 21. 
numidicus (Picus).. y. 22, 33, 34. 
mS) (GAGS) ooo50cn0n0000006 y. 33. 
mm ENED) Gosoonecooac iv. 507, 510 
IN yictalays sesia-: acre rete y. S17. 
Nyctala abietum ....... GeaDono.o v. 319. 
acadicawie nae meyer ferrer etree y. 317. 

pine torume eee eee vy. 319. 
planiceps eer errr e00000 y. 319. 
Nyctala tengmalmi ...... v. S17. 
Nyctale abietum*..../.52.......- y. 319. 
——= HOU sso coccccdacagocooc y. 390. 
— albifrons ......... Sots Ve COLON 2e, 
bacdekeriermnp enicerieeeree y. 319. 
=== TINIE, ocd cosoonsodoo08 y. 319. 
—— lirtlandi 4. ..08..icnens oe vy. 319. 
———= 1710109“ gonnosnodoanond90a06 y. 319. 
pinetorumy eee eee eee y. 319. 
=——— Planicepss oxrisiseieiciaeree y. 319. 
vichardsoni ......... daar y. 319. 
cenomalmitnrnremcrecir po Aya alee 
INycteaseittin. osecia tenets vy. 285. 
Nycteacandi daiunrmani reece v. 287. 
ermineaye ier eelrt BD0060 v. 287. 
MINCE, anossiovioonehoodonece y. 287. 
miyea americana .......-..-- Vv. 287 
nivea europea.......... 6000 Wo Belo 
NMyctea scandiaca .. v. 285, 267. 
yi. 393. 

Nyctea wapacuthu ...... noodd000 vy. 287. 
nyctea (Noctua) ...........005.- v. 287. 
(SiHUDS) pag oacoed0nso400 vy. 287, 351. 
— (Surnia) ....... SeobiDpoodcS v- 287. 
—— (Syrnia) .........,.... . y. 287. 
(Syawasd)) gs onoooncescoesos v. 287. 

INA VOWAROGUINS), GpocaopHpo0cD0b000e vi. 267. 
MYPOHESERS ooopn00000000006 vi. 269. 
INOUMEIERS, nocagsoecoecacoud006 y. 299. 
INVGHE, cosooanca0000000 00000000 v. 285. 
GMC, coaconnne nonootsac vy. 287. 
Nyctiardeay ryjepeteteteneiysietecenstel ves Vi. 267, 
GUO}EE) on obo Gen cuDOOobGKKS vi. 269. 
IU, soogsooadue00b00C8 vi. 270. 
—— nycticorax ........ peosqoos Wb AiO: 
Nyctichelidon...........- A ae.ciees iv. 619. 
—— GULOPLUS ..,..,-0- eee eee iy. 621. 
Nycticorax .... vi. 205, 267, 279. 
Nycticorax egyptius ............ yi. 270. 
americanus ..... S055 asgeee - vi. 269: 
ardeola. ....00e. 0 sees Vi. 269. 
—— hadius..... SouuoUuEIUECONS yi. 269. 


——— |HROVAYNES Gooanoaoaoopnoonca Web Aa), 


Nycticorax europeus..... ee... vi. 269. 
RUMPU CP Gi icrara nt (a ivi! ele < vi. 269, 


. vi. 128, 243, 


267, 269, 272. 


Wyticorax griseus 


Nyticorax meridionalis .......... vi. 269. 
TUAGURY apn ne scmapenaesnee vi. 270. 
GHSGURUS Rs cn yates, os aces vi. 275. 

—— orientalis 2. .cceei cee ees vi. 269. 

—— ralloides .............2.... vi. 251. 

——— Stellaris oi. . cece ee ees vi. 281. 
RUICAIIS sek ow ceeivesvn ss vi. 269. 

nycticorax (Ardea).............. vi. 269. 
QNyeteredius)! 0.8 a ae vi. 269. 

—— (Nyctiardea) .............. vi. 270; 

—— (Scotaeus)............ vi. 269, 270. 

IN GroGar i!) ees: yi. 549, 579. 

Nyroes australis... 6.5.2 0.. 0000s vi. 579. 
LETS TIE aS en goer Cae DASE vi. 551, 

Wyroca ferruginea.. vi. 579, 581, 

INyroca faliomla: sos. ee we vi. 573. 
leucophthalmos............ vi. 581. 

SSS TIE COR camaemene vi. 565. 
ODSOIEER: Se aie ncwielne Gelomccle vi. 581, 

BYTOCH CANAS) is cece cv ecinicaate vei yi. 581. 
Gxythye vec cease. vi. 482, 581. 

—— (Fuligula) ............ vi. 482, 581, 

oahuensis (Tringa) ............ vil. 555, 

obseura (Alauda) .............. iii, 345. 
ROT EEUCE = Fe oars) cere chovctsiatclede i. 383. 

—— (Cyanecula) .............. ii. 311. 
RG CCCICHIS errs starr ynctrrsiers vite ii, 71 

—— (Hydrochelidon).......... vili. 527, 

—— (Nectris) ............-... vii. 517. 
OSEGIGNE23) Wo in Gkcatrcc cen vil. 257. 
QSpipOla) iceccsa 2 eaiercie:. «cree ili. 343. 

eet SUE) | eneerer rere viii. 327. 
(Strix flammea)............ v. 237. 
(SYUIE ie lee one tee ce ii. 521, 524. 

obseurocapilla (Calamoherpe) .... ii. 567. 

obseurus (Anser) .......eeesues vi. 369, 

obscurus (Anthus) ...... iii. 305, 

340, 341, S43, 346. 

v. 210. 

obscurus (Colymbus) ...... sees Vill. 645, 
seemed CER OS ye ere wie oiesctedi'gies revel e/ereonie ii. 49 
lll. 395, 357 

—— (Nycticorax) .............. vi. 270. 

—— (Perisoreus) .....,......4. iv. 469 

——— (Planesticus) ........¢0+03- sitet iples 

== (TG GIGS) epee edeceoeaner vill. 645, 

—— (Puffinus) ...... vill, 511, 517, 520, 

521, 527, 528, 552. 

eons (EV CHOHOGUS) 0510 asian a niss « iii. 553. 

=== (SINTER) Ceoccecocodacacsac iii. 541 


obscurus (Turdus) .... ii. 71, 74. 
obsoleta (Cotile) .... iii. 503, 516, 


S21, 522. 
obsoleta (Cotyle) ...... lil. 516, 521, 522. 


—— (Melanocorypha) .......... iv. d4l. 


INDEX. 
obsoleta (Nyroca). oo... eee vi. 581. 
occidentalis (Gypaétus) .. v. 401, 404, 405. 
(Gypaétus barbatus) ........ y. 401. 
(Gyps) htaccess aes y. 373. 
= CLEATS) cobooacn viii, 401, 402, 405, 
412, 417. 
——= (@ieeous)) socsonosopoccuoe ly. 387. 
—— (NEWMAN) 5 scu000 0060 b0ca5 vil. 543. 
(Vultur fulyus) .... v. 373, 876, 380. 
oceidua (Amas)) Scsesecee es vi. 649, 654. 
occipitalis (Phylloscopus) ........ li. 473. 
(Reguloides) ...... li. 473, 474, 475. 
oceanica (Oceanites) :......... viii. 505, 
(Procellaria) .....,.. viii. 505, 510. 
—— (Thalassidroma) .......... viii. 505, 
oceanicus (Oceanites) .. viii. 503, 
505. 
Oceanites ............ vill. 503. 
Oceanites oceanica ............ viii. 505. 
Oceanites oceanicus .... viii. 503, 
505. 
Oceanites wilsoni.............- viii. 505, 
ochotensis (Locustella) ...... ii, 634, 635. 
ochracea (Fringilla) ............ iii. 527, 
ochrogenion (Sylvia) ...........- ii. 401. 
ochropus (Actitis) ............ vill. 135 


ochropus (Totanus) .... viii. 125, 
135, 144, 154, 198, 199. 


achropus) (rings) emcrirceriiees viii. 135, 
, var. glareola (Tringa) .... viii. 143. 
Ochthadromtusi eee eee vil. 473, 
columboidesierr asc vii. 475. 
Ocreataany in salen aye weiieaeacten es i. 165. 
Octogometray ere rear titer vil. 265, 
MEME, Sooowca00dc5Dd00 vil. 267. 
ocularis (Motacilla) ............ iii, 236, 
Cidemia................ vi. 655. 
Cidemia americana....,......... vi. 667. 
C&idemia fusca...... vi. 657, 665 
Gidemia gibbera 0... oes. oo, vi. 663. 
nornischuchiitaenya sey eee vi. 657, 
WIEEIV oconcoocosoddda00e vi. 657. 
——— WieAWIKOSS Snoogaducno coo 6 vi. 663. 


vi. 472, 655, 658, 
660, GG6S, 667. 
Giidentia MISTIpPess errs cisic lee cel: vi. 663. 
CG&demia perspicillata .. vi. 669. 
CEdemia perspicillata, var. trowbridgei 


Cademia nigra .. 


vi. 669, 

—— platyrhynchos ............ vi. 657. 
—='velvetina! i cci es ee cece vi. 661. 
Gidicnemideee eee eaieecrioe vii. 399, 
C&dicnemus .......... vil. $99. 
Cidicnemus affinis ........ vii. 406, 407. 
ERENCES cossoovodeoKwcd6 vii. 401. 
bistriatus\ereeceer een: vii. 407. 
—— capensis....... 9000000 vii. 406, 407. 
———= CLEPIUANS siviceeeiesceneee +> Vil. 401, 


viii, 250, 


67 


Cidicnemus desertorum ...,..++ vii. 401. 
CUMOVEME Geagugoouvcoce .. vil. 401, 
———> (EME) Geocuoocacacubcc vii. 407. 
PTISCUSHT et bOuoroOdoO: vii. 401. 
INGICUS) is) elhs ees Odeoocure iba kUll, 
—— inornatus ........s0006 net ove Ole 
CG&dicnemus scolopax.... vii. 399, 
401, 407. 

Cidicnemus senegalensis ..., vii. 406, 407. 
SUPeCTCili anise nie alee Teen vii. 407, 
vermiculatus.......... vii. 406, 407. 
cedicnemus (Charadrius) ........ vii. 401. 
(Bedoa) eee renee vii. 401. 
(tis). ..... Suan aheeataneteieroiors yii. 401. 
Ginantheyee seme sees ii, 185, 253, 275. 
allbrcollisieenen meee ii, 203, 208. 
——_ CINETEA ce eee eee cence poo de eT 
Teucurapnc hier eee , i. 247 
pleschankkayere ener cr goucnd ii. 231, 
TUDELLAM area Bobb ood jib Hai. 
MUNCH, cooocnaconosuccgon ii. 263 
rufiventris ...... sieve steelers ni. 289. 
AEVANE,  coaaadodsna0no0K6 ii. 207. 
cenanthe (Motacilla) ........ Go0b il Iksy, 


cenanthe (Saxicola).. ii. 185, 187, 
189, 193, 194, 201, 202, 205, 
209, 210, 217, 221, 302. 


v. 210. 

cenanthe (Sylvia) ....s2+++-.0es ii. 187. 
QUO) o5c0ccoceuacadcn ii. 187. 
—— alpestris (Saxicola) ...., og ik disyic 
—— cinerea (Saxicola) .......... i. 187. 
crassirostris (Saxicola) ...... ii. 187. 
grisea (Saxicola) .......... ii, 187. 
—— macrorhynchos (Saxicola).... ii. 187. 
—— maritima (Saxicola) ........ i. 187 
melanoptera (Saxicola)...... ii, 187. 
septentrionalis (Saxicola) ..., i. 187. 
cenanthoides (Saxicola) ..... fone sydlevic 
OBIE) ogooudcacoucvdgcoccocact vii. 59. 
EU, “ybdanooge oc coqC une vi. 61 
——— GID, sooncoccngcounososngae vii. 67. 
coenas (Columba).......... v. 210. 
vii. 11, 13, 14, 18, 

20, 2S, 26. 

cenas (Palumbeena).............. vii. 23. 
Castrelata ............ vii. S43. 
heesitata...... vill. 543, S45. 
Once, co eecucaccuccoe vi. 655, 657, 663. 
FUSCA pepe seictete pn eleiere oeererelstat= vi. 657. 
leucocephala .............. vi. 663. 
MITA. slay epaee soe wate tee vi. 663. 
Oidicnemusiere eerie vii. 599. 
elloniiti. 5 eSviven ss earns vii. 401. 
okenii (Luscinia)................ 1. 563. 
olivacea (Hmberiza) ............ iv. 341. 
(bis) eaerrarncnices serene vi. 330. 
(QUEEGINNID)) Secogcoucccocas ii. 611. 
—— (Ortygometra) ............ vil, 288. 


68 


olivaceus (Petrocossyphus)........ ii. 149. 
(CitinmsthS)) 4565 oases alos ii. 95, 149. 
oliyastra (Saxicola)...........:.-. ni. 199: 
olivetorum (Calamodyta) ........ ii, 527. | 
(Calamoherpe) ............ ii. 527. | 
—— (Chloropeta) .............. i. 527. 
—— (Ficedula) ................ ii. 527, 


olivetorum (Hypolais).... 1. 416, 
527, 528, 529, 530, 533, 


535, 536, 538, 539. | 


ii. 418. 


olivetorum (Salicaria)............ ii. 527. 
(SyilHD) sso n0aa0don000d0er Tih BA 

iii. 420 

ROT rameeeteee revive cis lave cies vs) orev sbanetovevevsnecs vi. 417 
TH ITIOL MS yore eaaicesiekaee leben vi. 441 
MAUSICUS! sits ie aavneneeceres Setar oe vi. 435, 

dle (CBA 5 so bso0n oo vouKOdoRD vi. 419. 


olor (Cygnus) .. vi. 417, 419, 421, 
422, 427, 429, 480, 438, 


436, 487, 438, 489, 440. | 


vill. 333. | 


olor immutabilis (Cygnus) ....... vi. 429. 


, var. minor (Cygnus) ...... vi. 441. 
Onocroialuseeeieriyiieieir vi. 191, 193. 
DACVATS 555950005 000000000 vi. 193. 
onocrotalus (Pelecanus).. vi. 191, 


193, 195, 196, 197, 
199, 201, 204, 


Onychoprion.............- viii. 253, 307. 
HUI INOSUB eemelsloieveseri rele vili. 307, 
opaca (Hypolais)........ ii. S31, 
38, 539. 

opaca (Phyllopneuste) .......... ii, 531 
opistholeuca (Saxicola) ...... ii. 189, 248 
optatus (Cuculus) ......,....... v. 204. 

(AAC HELES) Hire ieleteieielsieisvotersier vill. 87. 
OPBEUINTS: 55549505099900000008 iii. 547. 
TOUS Sno on ad000dp009000 iii, 561. 
orbitalis (lanius) .......e..e.05 iii, 881. 
ordi (Falcinellus) ..........0.0- vi. 335, 
(Usa). paSooesonabaadaoonss vi. 335. 
COPIA a Yorejasisinie’s:sinis)sieiayelecors vii. 155, 165. 
HONE DCUICIA fess icy elslchala\viseis ii. 1, 80, 101. 
DIDD 545900000000 Qags000nd9 ii. 77. 
=== TDR 55559059 09000n0000000 ii. 80, 
meme ITACHI Ss a) aiatav\ieseva) visialere 6 evs 10(% thy Wile 
——malayana ....... s000dd0 d000 Hb iil, 
En MATAR) rs eVs al ells%> islaneveaysiei'nie tie ii. 77. 
YATTON a et ayees tev ereia ole Se carerars arse ith 11 
OD nas 555 54500005055 Vii. 235, 237. 
CASPIAN) fetes 9) \sicieis)= see. Vil. 237, 241, 
orientalis (Acrocephalus) . ii. 580, 582, 585. 
pan (PEISDIOM)| ove leyale or0s/oate aisictnvelee vi. 83. 
eo (CATIENUS) | svsys)5)01 55 5/08 eraveaie lil. 335, 
etl C:X | 100) na v. 507, 509, 511 
como CNTLOD))) Fn oh 0 foraiais aie cavsisvoveyovare . Vi, 239. 
—— (Calamoherpe) ........... . li. 567, 
—  (Carduelis) ........... ve» Iii, O80 


INDEX. 
orientalis (Cettia) .......... li, 639, 643 
(ChREHHOS) ooogoaooodcdaaes y. 563. 
—— (Columba) ................ vil. 45. 
—— (Corydalla) .............. iii, 325 
==> (CHGS) 5 coc0000000000 iy. 141. 
—— (Cyanecula) ............-- ii. 317. 
—— (Heretta) .........00. vi. 231, 239 
—— (ISI) so o0e0baaanencdouads vi. 31. 
—— (Gallinula) .............. vil. 517. 
—— (Garzetta) ......0...seeee vi. 239. 
(Ele) 5o50000000000000 vii, 415. 
—— (Gypaétus) ........cee eee y. 401. 
—— (Heematopus) ............ vil. 567. 
—— (Haliaétos) ................ y. 551. 
—— (Haliaétos albicilla) ........ vy. 551. 
—— (Hirundo rustica)...... iii. 474, 477. 
— (lusciola cyanecula)........ ii. 317. 
—— (Mergus) ........ceeee eee vi. 685, 
opo000000800000000 Wo digas 
J D aketercateeneceenn renier vi. 269 
| = (hyllopneuste)............ ii, 503. 
| —— (@odiceps) .............- viii. 651. 
—— (Potamodus) .............. ii. 639. 
—— (Pyrgita) since cece eaees i, 593. 
——= (ym) Gedcocopcccca ... ly. 99. 
——> ((Sealork3)6 6400500000 00R00 vii. 615, 
—— (Serinus) .............0.. ii. 549, 
apooanacso0DOUeS vy. 569, 


orientalis (Turtur) .. vii. 45, 48. 
orientalis (Vultur fulvus) .... v. 878, 380. 


¥ 'Oriolideatscevstrctsnenenee ees iii. 363. 
Oriolusiscoineee eee ii. S63. 
OMOlne ATMA, cosc000000000G000 ii. 365. 


Oriolus galbula iii. 363, 365, 612. 


vi. 109. 

Oriolus galbula, var. virescens ,,.. iii. 365. 
MAINS ooaogacoscsov00 0G ili. 365 
IUAGIND) soo DodaooOG000 iii. 363, 369 
oriolus (Coracias) .............. iii. 365. 
Glurdus) ienarirriirereer tere ili, 365. 

|) (Qrites: Ssh chit arecateieisre mteverderers iii. 61, 615 
—— caudatus ..........2.-000 iil. 67. 
——= Wh AIICGosedasoooodG0o NGM iii. 617 
tephronotus,. 0... ose iii. 75. 
Ones (COWS) oscoon000008000000 vii. 391. 
omatus)(Garrmlus) ences eie iv. 492. 
(Plectrophanes)..,......... iv. 257. 
OHROFOHIM) so0o00000s00000000008 iv. 149. 
orpheay(Curruca) meee eee nee ii. 411. 
orphea (Sylvia) ...... li. 348, 375 


All, 414, 528. 
y. 202, 210. 


orphea griseocapilla (Curruca) .... ii. 411. 

, var, helena (Curruca) .. ii. 411, 414. 
Guan (Cots) oancosccano0000000 iv. 633. 
CHintONso4000000000000%0 sbosoo Wb WoL 
—— coturnix ........ o0000000 vii. 143. 
(Onege) Gooqe0n00000 900000 vii. 247, 249, 
—— andalusica..........-+..++ Vii. 249, 


—— gibraltarica ........e.00++ Vil. 249. 


3. ( Ortygometra.....1....++>- 


vii, 265, 289. 


== OTADICA ae oresoteis ss) zie) 0 eolals vii. 267. 
baillomiiereyrertitactn elm vil. 275, 
(Ou. s rariguin AODOAN DARA OND yii. 291. 
—— maruetta .............+-- vii. 267. 
= MINUEA. s)e)e aie viele cislelsieeiorale vil. 283. 
OWE a scoon0ancaasonca+ vii. 283. 
—— POVZANA.... esses eee eee vii. 267 
SUD, conconngan0s00000¢ vii. 283+ 
MED“ cocnaqnangennces vii. 275. 
ortygometra (Rallus) .......... vii. 291. 
Ortyx yirginianus|. .\. 1.2 1a « yii. 141. 
Oscines ves... Fisysiais serial tele eee eee roby 2 1- 
COMIN 5 rongnanocencse+ iii. 525, 
culirirostresmeneer eis iy. 403. 
dentirostresse am tere eer ereer ry, il 
latinostres) = 4-«-cilereee aces iu. 471. 
scutelliplantares .......... iy. 273. 
osculans (Heematopus).......... vii. 567. 
ossifraga (Phene) ..........-.-- y. 401. 
ossifragus (Corvus) ...:..eeeees iy. 535, 
(alco) eremierrmtterrreree y. dol. 
OgnHIEED, oooggo0000000000 vii. 565, 567. 
CMON, acacgosooodco00s vii. 567. 
==}. coosaoax00000000a0000 vii. 567, 
COsinIESI Gooooc000d0000 500006 vii. 565, 
hematopus ...... ‘torsos vii. 567. 
ostralegus (Hzematopus). yi. 565, 
567. 
OMGES oo aoaoan0g000d000005000C Vil. 367. 
Otis is cekeienns vii. 850, 367, 399. 
Otis arabs ...... dadagd0a0cN004 vii. 367, 
EMSS —G550000000000000 vil. 380. 
— cafira...... cHoodcbouuedOD vii. 350 
—— deliciosa ..........0..00e vii. 364 
—— hobara ,.........-eseeeee vil. 391 
—houbara ........ vii. 891, 395, 396 
A Or eure oa DOUG ROO.S vii. 380. 
Otis macqueeni.... vii. 392, 395 
(OynIS SENSO Go Goao0GBd00On00000 vii. 369. 
——— Marmorata .......cssss06 vil. 395 
MIN OLE arercrereicrctoteretereeine vii. 383 
— cedicnemus .........-.00, vil. 401 
= OTMATA) 1) eis soles wreies eerie vii. 391 
Otis tarda .............. vi, 312 
vil. 367, 369, 376, 380 
Otis tetrad ....seeeeeeeeeene +s. Vil. 383. 
Otis tetrax ............ vii. 383. 
undulata...... vii. S91, 392, 
395, 396, 397. 
Otocoris ........- Gacdouod veses IV. O00e 
albigula .................. iv. 395. 
—— alpestris...... OpadondO9O00 th BH): 
iv. 387. 
——— pilopha ..cvssescceceseces 1Ve OUUs 
—— chrysolema .,.....seee++.. iv. 387, 
——— COMMUtA sceeesenseereceues ly. 387. 
—— CLWESL cree secnercerccenes 1Ve GUds 
— larvata ......seessee- lv. 395, 401, 
—— longirostris -.......,.. iy, 395, 396. 


Otocoris occidentalis ............ iv. 387. 
= STS AY Cea eneanmere iy. 395. 
——— I NGRENG Sc ce ce ade as iy. 395, 401 
Otocornis bilopha .............. iy. 399. 
CHOCORGS, a. 5 oss ss iy. $85, 400. 
Otocorys albigula .......... iv. 597, 401. 
Otocorys alpestris ...... iv. 385, 


387, 395, 396, 397, 398, 

399, 400, 401, 402. 

bilopha .... 
399, 400, 401, 402. 


Otocorys brandti ...... iy. 397, 401, 402. 
chrysolema .......... iy. 387, 401. 
—— cornuta .............. iy. 387, 401. 
=== CLOSEST Geer iy. 401. 
JAF VAG oa cco civeis aeetsewcn iy. 401. 
longirostris............ iy. 397, 401 
pee TOE so, Sk e!'5,v 0 ni 6b areas we ccs iv. 401. 
= TCE preci eee ae ae iy. 401 
Otocorys penicillata.... iv.395, 


396, 397, 398, 401, 402. 


Otocorys peregrina...... iy. 392, 401, 402. 
JUTE Bed ccpe be DOC BOOB COB ORE iy. 385 
SANPRES GETS airtareseleicfelercielsieyercisicle iy. 387. 
—— bilopha ............-2255. iy. 399. 
CINE C odeiéacoseoweudee iy. 387. 
Otogyps nubicus ................ vy. 377. 
Otomels ise. cece vce iii. 373, 408, 416. 
MECTAEIR G ccicis.c evele ese iii. 413, 416. 
isabellina ........ iii. 413, 415, 416. 
—— pheenicuroides .... iii. 415, 415, 416. 
—— speculigera....csceseeevees iii. 416. 
Gites cate eetacoeediacesess y. 249, 337. 
——- ASTATIUS ..............2.-- y. 257. 
= CN TGGIR ee cegcusdereacnoak y. 251. 
———— | SUDOLOUS. <aciscieecicr cece cices vy. 2ol. 
== £00 tenons caderTanenonDee vy. 251. 
=== ESSTUTUE open nodarepeocore’ y. 2ol. 
== LUNE 2 EL Boot coopooEeC Dee y- 251. 
— brachyotos .........eeeeuee v. 20/7. 
Linge Ua 6 Ae Gececinereaens v. 257. 
=== lilt cecosncenoucooeaugode Vv. 339, 
GEVIGHETE Cer coe gocooodouund vy. 265. 
—— capensis major ............ y. 265. 
=== (SS ecoacdaecouaeemadeL y. 257. 
—— COMMUDIS ..........000ees vy. 251. 
——— CUFOPEUS 0.5. eee cere ene vy. 251. 
——  praciliS. .....2-22006--00+- y. 251. 
ACU ao @ 4 no niece cies civivie'e, y. 251. 
= IGE ecb odour np UCC Oeneete y. 251, 
—  microcephalus.............. Vv. 257. 
=== NTN ee osenuecone pocorn y. 251. 
GLE Se Bi tae RICE CEC et eran Vic Pall, 
—— palustris .............-+... y. 257. 
SMS sicecetcoecccecetose vy. 329, 
—— sylvestris... ..22.s20secees y. 261. 
=== THUR +iccetceeeceerueccue y. 251. 
WESMS  -ecorcecccccaccoce vy. 251. 
otus (ASgolius).......0+.---+0--- vy. 251. 
otus (Asio)...... y. 249, B51, 258 


iy. 392, 396, 398, 


INDEX. 

CUES (AED) cononcdecnsodbounobe vy. 261, 
(@tus) thence sisfoheneastess y. 251. 
(SUX) caconssaugntecobooc y. 261. 

ORAIEPINNS Tcocqmomboangaoocods Vv. 217. 

== GAUGES Gooogooooos on duo Ve PS) 

pacifica (Relidna) ...........00s vili. 21. 
(UIE) coaodedacodboocd vill. 135. 

pacificus (Colymbus) ...... viii. 615, 618. 
(@ypselus) ie ecjccseneere iv. 588, 615. 

Paronetta os sien caimmaraa vi. 615, 617. 

Pagophila ........ vill. 34.7, 349. 

Pagophila brachytarsa.......... viii. 351. 
brachiytarsusy jar. \eljerertel: vili. 349, 

Pagophila eburnea viii. 347, 349. 

Pagophila eburneus............ vill, 349. 
MYA ed cpoeodabcou0NKAe viii. 349, 

pagorum (Cecropis) .........65 . iii, 477, 
(Galerita) ...... so0000000.0 iy. 286, 
(CARED) coosoodoosocoood iii. 587. 

JFAIESA “Gooodbonds0sgo0b000000 iy. 359. 
leucoptera ........00. seers 1. O18: 

pallasii (Alcedo) ...........000.. y. 113. 
(LAGE) coaavoodscc000acca v. 507. 

= (CHES), ocooon00000000000 ii. 165. 

—— (Glareola).........0.0eeee vii. 419. 

— (Ichthyaetus) ............ vill. 369. 
(Syrthaptes) “oo. 000... vii. 75 

IZENENE. Goo bb 00000 ecceoses iv. GL, G13, 
caudacuta ...... do00000 ... ly, 613, 
leuconota si. cee.sse cesses iy. 613. 
MACLOPLCTA. sevice. sees nce iv. 613. 

pallens (Aédon) ........0s00- .. i, 547, 
(CRETE) Soooodoovoecaaoo0G vy. 431. 

—— (Lanius)........ aooounodan iii. 381. 

—— (Strigiceps).. 0.0 .ssecsceeee y. 431, 

=== ((IMUHCHES)) coooesancan0n00000 ii. 71. 


. li 547, 
ii. 547, 


—— brachyrhynchos (Aédon) ... 
macrorhynchos (Aédon) .... 


JERI MIE! oc00 000000000000 iii, 231, 251. 
FENGHEIS Goo coqooas0oGaobnn iii. 251. 
HUME, ooucoooodvaadecs iii, 251. 

pallescens (Caccabis) ........ vii. 97, 99 

palliatus (Hematopus) ........ vil. 573 

pallick: (ANG) conacecconucnace y. 113. 
(Ammomanes) ........ iy. 335, 336 

——— (biuab) Soooccaooasoboovn vi. 389. 

— (Chloropeta) .............. ii. 531. 

————= (Oui)  Gosoosavansooen5 ii, 537. 

—— (Galerita cristata) ........ iv. 286. 

—— (Hirundo urbica) .......... lil. 495. 

—— (Hydrochelidon).......... vill. 327. 


pallida (Hlypolais).. .. ii. 416, 517, 
530, 531, 533, 535, 537, 
538, 540, 542. 


pallida (Perdix rubra) .......... vii. 103. 
(Ptyonoprogne)........... iii. 521, 
—— (Salicaria) ................ ii. 537, 


—— (Saxicola) ........ li, 215, 218. 240, 


iy. 275. 


pallidiceps (Caccabis) ........+. vii. 102. 
pallidtus|@Bwbo) ee awe isle ete eieietere Vv. 339. 
——— (OREN SIS) sccncocgcc0no00r vii. 97. 
—— (Charadrius vanellus) ...... vil. 545, 
= (OMS) Sanoccesoodopon des y. 441. 
——= (Con) cooceccaccoese vii. 425. 
pallidus (Cypselus) .... iv. 597, 
598, 599. 

pallidus (Glaucopteryx) .......... y. 441, 
(Q2tosbee98)) Goaoooooondcuc viii. 659. 

—— (Pterociveus) .............. y. 441. 
———— ((BinweN@EIN)) ood cocaeavodvoKc vy. 441. 
———) (Murdus) i rereeiveniy aoe ii. 71, 74, 
(Wanellus)eerianrectetern vii. 527 
pallipes (Anser)................ vi. 375. 
paludibula (Cotyle) ............ iii. 521. 
paludicola (Sylvia).............- ii. 591, 
paludosa (Alauda).............% iii. 517. 
paludosus (Anas). ss).n eee cee vi. 363. 
palumbarius (Accipiter).......... vy. 587. 
palumbarius (Astur)...... y. 487, 
585, 587. 

vil. 133, 349. 

palumbarius (Buteo) ............ v. 587. 
CUEXIENG)) coooobo0o00GGC00 y. 587. 

===) (Halle) aye istseroieieiorers ne vy. 494, 587. 
(Spanvius) areca eee v. 587, 
palumbes (Columba) ..........+ vii. 3 
Jebliviaaese, oocooonocosceoacu00 vii. 1. 
Columbelllavereerite tit vil. 23. 
CHES soaacodoccescsonugce vii. 23 
iPalumbusmeeeeia eit vu. 1,3 
—— GROUSE o coocnadcoo0cDdG000" vii. 3 
= WORE ooocdodosgbooccccs vil. 3. 
palumbus (Columba)...... v. 210. 
vu. S, 8, 24, 25. 

palustris (Accipiter circus) ...... y. 415, 


palustris (Acrocephalus).. 11. 562, 
565, 572, S973, 574, 577. 
vy. 210. 


palustris (Amser) .............- Vi. 350. 
——— (VG) clogguacoceoooDne iii. 285. 
—— (Brachyotus) .......... y. 245, 257. 
—— (Calamodyta).,............ li. 57¢ 

—— (Calamoherpe) ............ 1. 573. 
== COICUS)). sarees eaeystor ier ierneenone y. 415. 
= (Com) osconncoenoaer lil. 505, 521. 
—— (Cynchramus) ............ iv. 241. 
—— (Hmberiza) .......... iv. 241, 246. 
— (Gelochelidon) .......... yili. 295. 
=== (GWE) Gaceavonaccocoodoodc v. 257. 


palustris (Parus) .... ii. 90,99, 
101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 109, 

110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 118, 

119, 120, 129, 132, 147. 


—— (Pacile) .............. iii. 99, 107. 
2tke (Poililisyee sen eee ae iii. 99. 
—— (Salicaria) ............ ii, 561, 573. 
—— (Scolopax) ...sseseseeuee vil, 631, 


70 


palustris (Strix) ................ vy. 257 
(SND) coocososac 9000300 ii. 573. 
—— (Totanus).............00. viii. 145, 
americanus (Brachyotus) .... v. 257. 
, var. borealis (Parus) ...... iii. 119. 
panayana (Hirundo) ............ iil. 477. 
Pandicilla nie. ares eke Reet ii. 309, 317. 
Pandiony cee ee vi. 137. 
Pandion albigularis ............ yi. 139. 
MILI COPS  orieveeieisvorcreoeeietesiaisiese yi. 159. 
—— AMeVICANUS.......... 0000s vi. 139. 
—— carolinemsis ..........+00 vi. 189, 
ACI EALUS el wi afsicleisin lol eloreinie lets vi. 158 
LASCUDNNS|5 5 5955999.000000000 yi. 139. 
=== ilps snoboogsosau0og006 vi. 159. 
MOUNDS spoooolouoT HOO Doe vi. 139. 
Pandion haliaétus........ vy. 959. 


vi. 137, 139. 
Pandion haliaétus, var. carolinensis 
vi. 139, 148. 


HOMTMRPASHTS 555000509 59005 vi. 139. 
MGIC S| eelelle! oleleieiers) ele) nocior= vi. 139. 
leucocephalus., vi. 187, 159, 147, 148. 
TAADR 4.5500000000500000199 vi. 139. 
= DIANICEPS) poles eeu sineiianiels vi. 139. 


pandoo (Petrocincla) .... ii. 156, 157, 158, 


159, 160, 162, 


(Petrocossyphus) .........- ii. 149. 
pannonicus (Mergus) ..........+. yi. 699. 
IPaRVOOSI5 05 090000000009909000 vi. 13. 

FRU + 5050000900000000000 vi. 95. 
IPAMNMED 5 5.5 9555000099000000006 ii. 165, 

iii, 27, 47. 
LEVERS s650090000005500 il. 47. 
Panurus barbatus... 0... .00- 0. -0> iii. 49, 
Panurus biarmicus.... iui. 47,49. 
papayerina (Passer).............. iy. 31. 
ronoitlnsey (LO) Ss 50030090n53000 Vi. 327. 
paradisea (Sterna) ........ vill. 255, 273. 
paradoxa (Certhia) ............ iii. 195, 

(CRHGHOIM) 55 590000000000 iv. 127. 
== (Sineb) Sa GanonopeoboDopoeoe v. 237. 
————-> (4 2) 2:10) J ORS Ce CCG vii. 75. 

(WVAIHOTA)! ~ sccciecc steerer: ii. 207. 
paradoxus (Astur)) --.-.......--- vy. 587. 

(BUDS) o5o0550500050005 ill. 261. 
=H AAT CRELOS)) | ins/o,crevetels! isis le! eieceye y. 563. 
paradoxus (Syrrhaptes) .. vii. 73, 

75, 81 
parasita (Catarractes) .......... viii. 471. 
GO23IS), pancgogepnadno0 0 viii. 471. 


, var. camtschatica (Catarracta) 
vili. 463. 


parasitica (Cataracta).......... vili. 481. 
(Catarracta) rn .is\s\< state1s)et6 viii. 481. 

— (Catarractes) ........ vill. 471, 481. 
—— (Hydroictinia) ............ y. 657. 
Feo (LUE SELIG) 5 ict s)o; sisiaiais\ v/s aisles yiil. 451. 
parasiticus (Larus) ........ viii. 463, 465, 
471, 481. 


INDEX. 
parasiticus (Lestris) ....., yili. 471, 481. 
CUBIS) osoaadaoqondcaeds vy. 657. 
parasiticus (Stercorarius) viii. 455, 
471, 481. 
parasitus| (Paleo). .....50....--+- v. 657. 
(Gestris ncnomerrrcrrerit vili. 471. 
(GUILE) Baoneenoosponoces: v. 657. 
pardela (Charadrius) .......... vii. 455. 
Panid seyret ike iii. 47, 60, 61, 134, 144. 
Pari diseld seman srleclemersere cere ill. 363. 
Parnapiage encore ii. 609. 
Locustellaryjstaelelrsrtlyeie ii. 611. 
JEEMOGS cogicooodooo0500000R0 i. 47, 61. 
biALMICUS) eine \-felos slelele ileal i. 49 
COMETS 6 oosa00000c0000000 li. 67. 
loneGAMNGIND. cogo000059000005 iii. 67. 
parotis (Colymbus) ............ viii. 639. 
Barus) chairs os stexsneeerae ii. 451, 530. 
ii. 47, 61, 77, 149, 157, 
231, 427. 
ERENS AISI, Gosgo0060000d 00000 ui. 87. 


alpestris, . iii. 103, 105, 107, 109, 110, 
111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116. 
ii, 455, 456. 
iii. 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 
93, 94, 101, 104. 


Parus ater 


Parus atricapillus ...... iii. 105, 110, 112. 
baicalensishriereieeierititetrs iu. 114, 
—— baikalensis............ ii. 105, 120. 
baldensteinii .......... iii. 107, 110. 
[SEMMAONE oo doo00G000000000 iil. 49. 
NED ssoo00000000 d00000 iii. 116, 
homiby.cillaryyelelerrietiaciiers iii. 429, 


Parus borealis iii. 91, 100, 101, 
104, 105, 107, 108, 109, 110, 

111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 

118, 119, 120, 127, 129. 


—— britannicus.......... iii. 88, 
91, 9S, 94. 
IParus(crxulcanusmerecisiieteieirerr ii. 139. 
Crorulescensyerty teteielelercteierers iii. 131. 


Parus czruleus .... iii. 86, 90, 94, 
104, 131, 140, 141, 147, 148. 
—— camtschatkensis.... iii. 119, 


120. 

ParsicarpOnariusiey.releleteiieleieieiere ii. 87. 
Carolinensisiweryekreielieecier ii. 105. 
——'CASPICUS". 6,066 e.sieewie eeleve iii, 261. 
OMENS ooog00n00000 iii. 63, 67, 73. 
Parus cinctus........ 11..282, 511. 
ili. 12S, 126, 128, 129. 

Parus cinereus communis ........ iii. 99. 
Jenensisnnieeeeecei cen ii, 129. 

—— —— montanus........ iii. 107, 110. 
—— cristatus......eeeeeees iii. 151, 155. 
y. 10. 

—— CYANCUS) 5.2. ce een e senor’ iii. 143. 
Parus cyanus .......... ii. 143. 


Parus ferrugineus .............- iii, 129 
dram alae Oar lepy-lei-ve aie nto iii. 79. 
= Muti cel. ss woains on ore iii. 107, 110. 
—— QTISOSCENS . 00. seeeccccee es ili. 129, 
———Ipnobus ane eee ne iii. 285. 
kamschatkensis............ iii. 105, 
kamtschatkensis .......... iii. 120, 
LEPINE Hoapdnes79080008 iii. 143, 
lapponicus............ iii. 125, 128, 
Parus ledouci........ ii. BS, 94. 


—— lugubris.... iii. 102, 105, 107, 
110, 115, 121, 
125, 128. 

Parus luteus 
Parus major.............. 
li. 59, 77, 79, 80, 81, 90, 94, 

104, 123, 135, 191, 380. 


y. 210. 
JERKS) MTHS Gooscc00se08 oo iii. 151. 
WOU NONINNS ooo5gaoncoabec iii. 159. 


Parus palustris .. iii. 90, 99, 101, 
102, 104, 105, 108, 109, 110, 

111, 112, 113, 114, 118, 119, 

120, 129, 132, 147. 


Parus palustris, var. borealis...... iii. 119. 
—— pelinensis...........-.. iii. 88, 90. 
pendulinusher cece re eeere ii. 159. 
——-pinetorum ................ iii. 87. 
= DOOMONS sooconcsoocvsces iii. 159. 
= HOUAIMNS “oood00cccag000005 i. 79. 
——- HORUS ganiincosoaddbooodoDo ili. 63. 
——= THEO. “Gg yeococso0es00e iii, 129. 
PUSSICUSS a raniier sae eee ea ii. 49. 
——= FI MEMIS orovcboodcccescs iii. 143. 
—— INGA ¢50dc0ccc0bc0Cs auc ii. 99. 
—— sibiricus.......... iii. 110, 125, 126, 
127, 128, 129. 

— sibiricus, forma major ...... ii. 128. 
— , forma typica ........ i. 129. 
Parus teneriffe...... im. 13251335 
139, 140. 

Parus tephronotus .............. iii. 75. 
ultramarinus .......... iii. 85, 139, 
WHOIS sogscv000000 iii. 139, 140. 
parva (Hrythrosterna) .......... iii. 465. 
parva (Muscicapa).. iii. 465, 468, 
469. 

—— (Porzana) ...... vii. 276, 277, 
280, 283. 


parva ruficollis (Hrythrosterna) .. iii. 465. 
rufigularis (Erythrosterna) .. iii. 465. 


parvifrons (Gallinula) .......... vil. 316. 
(Stagnicola)) ooo ssseccusn. vii. 313. 
parvirostris (Tringa) ...... vii. 114, 115. 


parvulus (Troglodytes) .. ii. 217, 
219, 223, 229, 230. 
v. 210. 


parvus (Rallus)...... »+ Vil, 278, 283, 287. 


Passer ........ .. ii, 525, 533, 547, 
565, 583, 605, 615. 
iv. 1, 29, 251. 


Passer alpicola .........:....-- iii. 619. 
—— arboreus...... <OGoEReE li. 587, 597. 

RQHONENSIS so sala isles eee ili. 607. 
—— calearatus .........55...05 iv. 253. 
—— campestris .......... SOONG iii. 597. 
—— cammabina. ........ cece ee ees iy. 31. 
—arduelis .............0.. ili, 527. 
—chloris ......... E Wadaientialors ili. 567. 
—— cisalpinus ............--5- lii. 585. 


Passer domesticus .. iil. 5 
585, 586, 887, 593, 594, 

595, 596, 597, 598, 600, 

601, 602, 605. 

vy. 210, 363. 


Passer domesticus cisalpinus .... iil. 585. 
— , var. italicus ..... Seco a wth wete 
—— ——,, val. salicarius ...... .. iii, 593. 
—— fringilla nivalis......... Roo Mtb Gio 


Passer MdicuS ....0¢.+.0--5 il 
Passer italiz ...... 


Passer JAZOeMSIS .....cceseeeeaes vi. 48. 
lichtensteinii .............- iii. G03. 
eee ETSI hai n'c) c)armin) ciejejeieistole iy. 31, 37 
— argentoratensis ........ iy. dl. 
—$——. = MINIMA, oo .sscecsceees iv. 47. 
— MONE EAs Son oooosgon iy. 59 
—— —— rubra major............ iy. 3 
—— TINO ea anon C iv. 37 
TONLE ACE BOnea 7 OURO iii. 597. 
Passer montanus .. iii. 597, 604. 
v. 210. 
Passer papaverina .......+--.-.- iy. 31. 
petronia ........++.0. iii. 500, 607. 
——— pusHUS +. 2... e eee sees iii. 561. 
rufidorsalis.......0...-s- .. ii. 587. 
— megarhynchus........ iii. 587. 
—— —— microrhynchus........ ii. 587. 
——salicariuS ........ wie eiecevacate iii, 593. 
v. 619. 
——— liGihy PegrdonoooK soobg lik OBE 
iy. 352. 
= SELVOMICHSs20.00sc2--se6- iv. 219. 
——serinus ..... Stic boocanae +> i, 049) 
SE See ccecedeoe iil. 557. 
— MbALICUS ele ielestiocie cs, Wl. OOO. 
silvestris Bai aa eaten ihe tore ii. 607 
Passer simplex ........ ii. 603. 
Passer SPiZ4....----ce+eeeeereeee- iV. 0. 
a align Apessceepoooadooce: 1s GUNG 


—— tingitanUs .............--- ili. 587. 
Pasgerculus ....scecccccececcees lv. 194, 
pee SEVALELA e cielde's vie cides cleiteies LV LOL, 


IFESSERES) gocoocccoceccede consande tb dle 
Rasserinannicwickimicice cesium L4o,72ol. 
AMR ooonaoongunodoauon iv. 223. 
borealis ..... aaacgdudooode iio Chelle 
enlbnis} Gsonaosoopopnson0e Mmezey 
—— lapponica ...... odonacn ly. 253. 
melanocephala ..... Dooogec iy. 151. 
MAUS ORD GAD OCHO pnoce6 .. iv. 261. 
passerina (Athene).............-. vy. 849. 
(CCE) Goodcondocoucdco ii. 389. 

—— (Emberiza) ..... eiiaatalaee iv. 218, 
245, 246, 247. 

> (Uitomay nz) s650ab0000080c y. 349, 
——— (Motacilla). 2. .\1. 50)... 1 a0, 000; 
(NCATE) Soobooouncaans iH CES) Bone 

—— (Strix)............ v. 349, 353, 367. 
—— (Surnia) ....... 90005000000 y. 349, 
—— (Sylvia) .......... i. 348, 349, 387, 
389, 403 


passerinum (Glaucidium) . v. 347, 

S49, 350. 
pastinator (Corvus) .... iv. 534, 552, 555. 
. ly. 421. 
Pastor peguanus............ iv. 423, 428. 
Pastor roseus.. iy. 421, 423, 428. 


pastor (Pratincola)). 2)... 5... li, 265. 
patagiatus (Pelecanus) .......... vi. 199, 
(Eodiceps) eerenerrr ssc. Vill. 629, 


Pauli de Wiirtemberg (Thalasseus) 
viii. 301. 


Bavoncellayarevatcteis trary viii. 85. 
MEME coosooKS ood0d00000 viil. 87. 
payonina (Balearica)............ vil. 363, 
paykullii (Scolopax) .......... viii. 187. 
payraudeei (Carpodacus).......... iv. 85. 
(yaad) s>aooccco0ndce .. iv. 85. 


payraudei (Larus) ............ viii. 395, 


pectoralis|(Buteo)) {2252.6 +. v. 463 
(Calliope) ieee encase i, 342 
— (Fedoa) .......... Beetaa viii. 203. 
———(Pelidna))) 2.0 ts ejcisceccistere eis vii. 11. 
—— (Pyrgita) ......... steyatolens ili, 587. 
—— (Ruticilla) ...... oboooHooD ii. 277. 
(ring) yer SPFolseneeeias vill. 11. 
JEGEHEIMUE), 6og00n0000 co0d0000000 iy. 421. 
MORES couooodbeaaaco000000 iv. 423, 
Pedeaithya .......... ++. Vill, 627, 639, 
peguanus (Pastor).......... iv. 423, 428, 
pekinensis (Alauda) ........ iy. 807, 312. 
(Chases) Goconooccacco00c ly. 588, 
— (Falco) .......... vi. 127, 184, 135. 
(GEES) cconco090agG0d00 iii. 88, 90. 
pelagica (Hydrobates)...... coo0 Watt, ZI, 


pelagica (Procellaria) .. viii. 489, 
491, 497, 505. 

—— (Thalassidroma) .. vii. 491, 
493, 500, 501, 502. 

pelagicus (Haliaétus) ............ v. 551. 
(Hydrobates) ............ Vill. 491. 
pelasgia (Chetura).............. iv, 616. 


Pelecanidss: +. sean yi. 149. 
Pelecanus .. vi. 149, 179, 191, 195. 
Pelecanus africanus .:....-..... vi. 169. 
bassanusie eerie eee yi. 181. 
Carbo Tea sears yi. 151, 


Pelecanus crispus .. vi. 195, 196, 

197, 199, 202, 203. 

: vil. 414. 
Pelecanus cristatus 


Raion cratic ett vi. 163. 

EATEN Gaosovododo oso t vi. 193. 
SHEOUINS Ssccccs0d000000KC0 vi. 163. 
= ae RONGNS, oo cucacoosanece vi. 196. 
—— maculatus ................ vi. 181. 
—— MINOY....... 0.00 vi. 193, 195, 196. 
—— mitratus...........--. yi. 195, 196, 
Pelecanus onocrotalus .. vi. 191, 


193, 195, 196, 197, 
199, 201, 204. 


Pelecanus patagiatus............ vi. 199. 
aMbIIASS coovoocagecece vi. 201. 
——= PUMGIBUES ccoonoooncecucos vi. 181. 
= VUES oovccoconecoecar vi. 173. 
HOLES ococcacccoopcneonone vi. 193. 
MAGN ooocaccoavccse .... Vi. 151. 
pelecanus (Procellaria) .......... vi. 151. 
pelegrinoides (Falco) ............ vi. 47. 
JEMCUEy copa pbocopoodod sox viii. 1, 9, 21. 
alpinawerayea dca rreceeeie viii. 21. 
—— americana ................ viii. 21, 
CHING 5 55000d00000dc000% viii. 21 
— chinensis .............. viii. 21, 59. 
GWEN) “genoooadoacocodcer wali. 21 
— HVE cooosvgdnooonose viii. 15. 
macrorhynchos............ viii. 59. 
WHMIS cocooaccosdn odds viii. 11. 
WHETMTIND, oogdoa0cc0c00c .. Vill. 69. 
megarhynchos,......... -... Wied 
MMOL NPG cadn0cecc0se viii. 21. 
—— melanotos........ 900000 viii. 15, 16. 
—— SMA, Cooavocooccoono00s vill. 29. 
DNGUIED pooonoooococcocecc viii. 21. 
AGORA, coocegoanecooccs vii. 11 
—— platyrhyncha .............. vill. 3. 
MEMES, GonoooooocnbaD ». Vill, 29, 51. 
eA ep coodoccusoes viii. 15, 21 
———— SUPALGURLA)e s alara aleierenelelelsletale viii. 59. 
HeVINAK, nooo oocoooeoscS yiil. 45. 
VERA, coccoocccoeec .. vil. 21. 
Pelionettar os eaasacc tee yi. 655, 669. 
perspicillacame see eee vi. 669. 
TON OMGEMS Co oheosoasconce vi. 669. 
Pelodestseveh dled OPCS viii. 313, 315. 
delalandiity eins eee vii. 315. 
WUT PEMTEE) Ceo ooasoccac .... Wi. SLO. 
—— hybrida.................. viii. 315. 
st ndica) ccs ci nea secrete vill. 315, 
surinamensis ............ vili. 327, 
Pelorychus........ RECO TOL vil. 629, 641. 
pelzelni (Podiceps) ............ viii. 665, 


Pendulinusiystetsterererstarevelersret tee eee OTe 


wz - 


Pendulinus macrourus ........+- iii. 159 
—— TETAS so5gca0090000000 iii, 159, 
METIS ert reecieneveloie ie ini. 159 
= PHlMHANS 2 54555dado000000 iii, 159. 


pendulinus (2:githalus) .. ui. 157, 
159, 165, 166. 


pendulinus (Parus) ............ iii. 159. 

, var, jaxartica (Hgithalus).. iii. 159. 
penelope (Anas) ...... yi. 523, 541, 551. 
penelope (Wiareca).. vi. 539, S41, | 

546, 584. 
ipenelopseen ere sasseeceien css vi. 539, 
Measloyos (CARAS) 5 os0¢0d0000s0000 vi. 541. 
penicillata (Alauda) ............ iv. 595. 
penicillata (Otocorys).. iv. $95, 


396, 397, 398, 401, 402. 
pennata (Aquila) . i. 282. 
vy. 481, 485, 486, 487, 573, 583. 


pennatus (Butaetus) ............ vy. 481. 

ROB UGED) jovctersrerererersrese nvece seer eres y. 471. 
ei AICO) | wa icntatetafetererevelele wes y. 481. 
—— (Hiraetus) oc eceeee ce ses y. 481. 
—— (Nisaétus) ....6..0ceece ees y. 481 

(GSCOPS): tecece-s ayepeteletere sheus y. 333, 334, 
pennsylvanica (Alauda) ........ iii. 331. 
pennsylvanicus (Anthus) ........ ili. 531 
pensilyanica (Alauda) .......... iii. 351. 
IPENTOSHOS oz apotvye! ele oles cist chet ste'e/s\e¥e« iii. 77. 

AW BTDTIS 5 vet srsvooreeston esis ii, 121. 
PPELENOPLETUB | ele retatereleiet!slehevelefeeiels y. 389. 

AD VP PACS ies fotereiv)ake/ Vere voveloisye y. 391. 
percnopterus (Cathartes) ........ vy. 391. 


percnopterus (Neophron). y. 384, 


389, S91, 395, 396, | 
406, 408. | 


perenopterus (Vultur)........ v. 373, 391. | 
, Var. capensis (Vultur) ...... y. 391. | 
erdixs ssc. vil. 91, 115, 121, 129, | 
141, 235, 247. | 
LPanitke abot, 955 5G0oq0900n000c vil. 237. 
SAG AUCH Sis evarui alate oieisters aiele sievete vii. 97. 
BAA WSIS 0s ayararciisvanerel ses vii. 249. | 
DASOME, Hoono9anoa000050 vii. 61. | 
DATDALA ws inca Saipiersios siete vii. 132, 137. 
ponhamt six .aaueedamaicnte vii. 17, 
PAH yoooasaaheavadas vii. 241. 
CAUCANICA Te eveteleratavecrorni ie vil. 237. 
Tc ete vil. 97, 136. 
——— Ch eA a eee vii. 97 
arm MUDIBTACEB,, ial ereie cas ccs elas Fe vii. 131. 
Perdix cinerea.. vii. 112, 118, 129, 
131, 136. 
Perdix cinereo-alba ............ vii. 131. 
COUT tty eis Sete are neh vi. 109, 
vii. 143. 
—— coturmmix major............ vil. 143, 
UATMABCON A ois iele/a a fais care ae yii. 131. 
BEAMCOMNUG). 2,5 iii Sores cee vii. 123, 
—— pibraltarica ........0..... Vii. 249 


Perdix greca.......e00. sees Vil. 93, 97 
eriseogularis.............- vii. 117. 
LAG) PUTENED 4 5 ooo 00660000000 vii. 128, 
—— Jabatiel . 2.0... 65. eee clenee vil. 94. 
== TMS soagyob goog d0DoBG000 vii. 131, 
=== THOME, goo0000000000000 vii. 131, 
EURO, cao dcooocoono00006 vii. 111. 
——— BUDTA yee miniereywieie oe syorsiere tare vil. 103. 
—— —— barbarica............ vii. 111. 
— candidamueancereecie vii. 103. 
—— —— intercedens.......... vil. 103. 
— RMD, « g066066000000 vii. 103. 
— WWE goacooK000d0a0 vii. 103. 
Sa UTD ogee te atiays weave ww ares vii. 103, 111. 
TMIONAINS “5 5649086000000 vii. 103. 
MOSM 4 56000006500000000 vii. 93. 
SATAN cee aslele Gcsier ee vii. 93. 
SHENED5.q 0 00000000000000000 vil. 97. 
SySHaS soooccoododo0dce vii. 131. 
MEME, oboanoc0d000q00000 vil. 97. 
UL SATIS) yerctejsreisversseveuere p00 Wille El, 
ewlixe (SHAN) Sogoagccda000000 vii. 131. 
(Letras Wrann caveat ae vii. 131. 
peregrina) @Amas) i sewers vi. 595. 
(Chhinstily)) 5 coaccccando0n00 vi. 595. 
—— (Falcinellus) ...... Dodoo000 vi. 335. 
== (ALES) gonnc0000d000006 ii. 363. 
—— (Miliaria) .............-5. iy. 163. 
—— (Otocorys)...... .. iv. 892, 401, 402. 
—— (Pyrrhula)...... ob0DD0D00D iy. 101. 
—— (Scolopax) .............. Vil. 641, 
(Telmatias) ...... p0000000 Vell, CHUL, 
peregrinator (Falco).............. vi. 41. 
peregrinoides (Falco) .. vi. 43, 47, 51, 54. 
peregrinus (Accipiter falco) ...... vi. dl. 
(NAEP) oo0000000000000000 vi. 403. 
—— (Caprimulgus europzeus).... iv. 621. 
—— (Cinclus).........06 po900000 wk IGY/, 
—— (Corvus)....... s0000000000 iv. 567. 
peregrinus (Falco)........ vy. 494. 


vi. 13, 31, 36, 41, 42, 43, 44, 
47, 55, 61, 184. 


peregrinus (Nisus)........ d0n000 y. 599. 
(CUSED) 5 oo 00000000000 vee Vil. 205. 
, var. capensis (Falco) ........ vi. 43. 
Perisoreus ............ iv. 469. 
Perisoreus canadensis....... . iv. 469, 473. 
capitalis ........ hooD0d000C iy. 469. 


Perisoreus infaustus . iy. 463, 


469, 471, 475, 476. 


| Perisoreus obscurus .......+eee- iy. 469, 
IBeristeramsmrayecsrerercleisieretvercts ooo Titik BY%, 
EP AAOOEEEY: 50q5000000000000 vil. 55, 

MUG quanocoodoSaaDonodbGs vii. 57. 
cinerea... =. efetovareiervetetar vii. 37. 

——— PAM CONOLUBS)10)>/aJole)oio1>lelele leke)= vii. 39. 
—— intercedens...........-000- vii. 53. 
= | FBEW) oog00000nh4 00000000 vii. 55. 
= IIS OT Dito wet ois ai avalisserajsr oer evertiets vii. 51 
—— rufescens.,..... alebieterelereletere vii. 55 


Peristera rufidorsalis ..,..... 


senegalensis .........-.--- vii. 58. 
WHAT ooonpon000ennsq00006 yii. 39. 
MEO  oagncnonssnens7nan8 vil. 39. 
perlata (Strix) -..-.-.-.5..-- y. 237, 240, 
Peérnis 20.5..c0 7.22 eee Visdsler. 
iPernisfaplom tel). eeerine vi. 3. 
NTO ooocncononds GDAbOGDS yi. 3. 
Pernis apivorus...... y. 649, 668, 
vi. 1, 3, 8. 

Pernis apivorus apium ............ vi. 3. 
MEW 05 69000000000000- yi. 3. 

—— ——_planiceps' -..:.-4-++2-+. vi. 3. 
— WEP, Gon ooononasces vi. 3. 
COmmunisi erie e eer ee Vi. 3. 

== JBM, . So ond0a00600000000 Vi. 3. 
——— pullorhynchisieeeee eter vi. 8. 
bea chard us iether yi. 3. 
WEP So ooogbobGado0oG00r vi. 3. 
persica (Athene)<............... vy. 367. 
(GUE) Sdocassdoobonncbcc y. 165. 

=> ((IN@EHIE)) ona 0oncca0050s0000 y. 367. 
a (Strix) Hennes ee eee y. 367. 
cristata (Pluyialis) ........ vii. 539. 
persicus (Charadrius) .......... vil. 539. 
E@ao HW) 65560050006- vii. 539, 
persicus (Merops) .. vy. 160,165, 
167, 168. 

persicusl @\Vjultu:) Sees eee ener y. 373. 
personatus (Lanius) ............ iii. 417, 
perspicillata (Anas) ............ vi. 669. 
—— (ww) 3 scab cocadccsuan yi. 669 
1 (Mel anitta) sane eee eee vi. 669. 


perspicillata (Gademia) . vi. 669. 


perspicillata (Pelionetta) ........ vi. 669, 
(Clatypus) meee eee eer ere vi. 669. 
, var. trowbridgei (Gidemia) . vi. 669. 
petenyi (Telmatias) ............ vii. 641. 
IEMA cooon0a0000000000000 i. 127. 
saxatilisiereeceeeneeeen ii. 129, 
J2eMOCINED, 54550000000 000000800 ii. 127, 
PHS GS o6Gg00000006 ii. 150, 158, 159. 
——= WEI. Gacqncdbocc00 sds 0oe ii. 139. 
== GYPINED oad 0000000000000 i. 153, 189, 


157, 160, 
ii. 139, 149, 157, 158. 


longirostris. ... 


ITEM ena canoe aGoen b ii. 156, 157 
manillensis....,... ii. 150, 157, 160° 
AMNIOD ssod000000 ii, 156, 157, 158, 

159, 160, 162. 

—— saxatilis.......... ii. 129, 135, 350. 
WHOLIGGE peracsnoadconoses ii. 150. 
Petrocossyphus ............ ii. 127, 149, 
AIS GoggKoKddes ii. 149, 150, 157. 
EVATROUS Gag 0 09cG es COnaSOs ui. 149. 
castaneicollis .............. ii. 134, 
——cyaneus ...... ii. 139, 146, 149, 158. 


Petrocossyphus cyanus .. ii. 127, 
139, 141, 149, 150, 151, 152, 
154, 156, 157, 158, 159, 162. 


Petrocossyphus goureyi .......... ii. 129, 
—— longirostris ............0005 ii. 149. 
aA ele ew Vike wie nla elas ii, 149. 
SS TT EY eee re ii. 149. 
—— manillensis........ ii. 149, 150, 156, 
157, 158, 161. 

OURVACEUS rec cic cis vines ii. 149. 
pandoo....... Lean cho ii. 149, 157. 
polyelotius vn oc. see sis i. 129. 
—— sanatilis .......... ii. 129, 146, 149. 
—— solitarius...... ii, 141, 149, 150, 151, 
152, 157, 158, 159, 162. 

IPOMUCYRNER ile awn ers oe Sei eieiols yi. 505. 
EGU HANUE 6 cldcc REROOR BODO SHS ii. 205. 
PUPAE she ec oie cs cccsees cele iii. 207. 
Petroniayn. .o6a55.: iii. 605, 607, 
613, 615. 

—— brachydactyla ...... iti. 605, 
610, 611. 

Petronia brachyrhynchos........ iii. 607. 
DreVITOSiMIS. (Se ce ee iii. 607. 

—— macrorhynchos............ iii. 607, 
ERIPICSGEIS ope etei« ciercic civ wives iii. 607. 
SURAT A amc GOeOne CACO OOE iii. 607. 


Petronia stulta.... iii. 605, 607, 


612, 613. 


petronia (Coccothraustes)........ iii. 607. 
a———— (Prinedllt) oe «cc ce es © iii. 607. 
—— (Passer)..........0005 iii. 500, 607. 
aml (RVEOUED Yo cafe wc e/nie c'clele lets iii. 607. 
petrosa (Alauda) .......... iii. 343, 345 
petrosa (Caccabis)........ y. 360. 
vii. 106, 109, 111. 

petrosa (Perdix): nese veces dee vii. 111. 
petrosus (Anthus) .............. iii, 343. 
(UG AO) 8 ene ee mnoresrce vii. 111 
peyrousei (Rallus) ............ vii. 283 
pheenicoptera (Tichodroma)...... iii. 207. 
Tigao tec cceceoepeceuconue viii. 219 
—— arquatus .........eeseeee vill. 227. 


phzopus (Numenius) 
199, 22:7, 230, 237, 239, 245. 


pheeopus (Scolopax) ...... vill. 227, 245, 
phaiopterus (Cuculus) .......... y. 219, 
Phalacrocoraxz...... yi. 149, 151. 

africanus .......... vi. 169. 
Phalacrocorax arboreus.......... vi. 151. 

brachyrhynchos............ vi. 151. 
———— CAPCHSIS\s 2 occ ews c es cones vi. 166. 
=== (AjUUIE dupes epecenuoaar vi. 151 
Phalacrocorax carbo vi. 149, 


151, 156, 158, 165, 
166, 184. 


Phalacrocorax carbo major ...... vi. 152. 
—— carbo medius,............. vi. 152. 
GTIGIGGES” ined banence sot vi. 151, 
—— cristatus...........00. vi. 163, 165. 
== GEE 6 Boabceceounges vi. 163. 
RIBGENIS “ocoocuononodccote yi. 151 


INDEX. 

Phalacrocorax graculus .. vi. 154, 
163, 184. 

Phalacrocorax humilirostris...... vi. 151, 
== OUGOLISE arte teraconeiatacermnenrsins vi. 151. 
IGBTS. Gasccostoccoon vi. 169, 

MG CUUS He tainicse RN hele vi. 151. 
MINOT haters tettce cutee eres vi. 168. 
MIOPCLIN Fu ciceyene aaemeran vi. 173. 
nove-hollandie............ vi. 151, 
Phalacrocorax pygmeeus.. vi. 170, 


171, 173, 175, 176. 


Phalacrocorax sinensis .......... vi. 151. 
subcormoranus .........005 vi. 151, 
ehalanidionens = semen yil. 265, 275. 
ehalanidiunie eee sere ee vii. 265. 
USillUMe eee ees vii. 283. 
Phalaropus.... vii. 595, 599, 605. 
Phalaropus angustirostris........ vil. 597. 
ASIALICUSY ail cession vii. 605. 
australis ye area eee vii. 597, 
— cimerascens ...........005 vii. 597. 


—— cimereus...........005 yii. 597, 609. 
Phalaropus fulicarius .. vii. 595, 
599, 604, 605. 


Phalanopus|fuscush acne ieee vil. 597. 
olacialisuamecmeccn eens vil. 605, 
PUISCUS sss ciay step dircaceisearans cies vii. 695, 


Phalaropus hyperboreus vii. 597, 
599, 606, 607, 610, 611. 
Phalaropus lobatus .... vii. 597, 599, 605. 


—— platyrhynchus............ vii. 605. 
—— DEN AOEE Goooace¢no00Gn vii. 605, 
——tufescens ..ciieeveceeaes vii. 605. 
THC, 5 6 oocc0G0000000 vii. 597 
WMHS webecsooogdnonosonds yli. 605. 
WWE Sc qucooob oy one ooo vii. 597. 
————sWAlligMsiliers acme carers vii. 597. 
WISHES Socccocoda0c00 vii. 597 
pharaonica (Ardea) ......... ... Vi. 217 
PHaraonisy (Strix) seer soci else y. 367, 
phasaridlonegaerrnned rire rcnr vii. 283 
IPWERINED 4 oo Colo occoO duo UGGdS vii. 83. 
LUIPMEMURER) ~sood000d000000000 vi. 529 
——— HOM s poo 00go0ead0000000 vi. 531 
Phasianus .......... vil. BS, 85 
—— colchicus........ vil. 83, 85, 
86, 87. 

Phasianus marginatus............ vii. 85. 
—— mongolicus ................ y. 476. 
WANG: Gosouayeeoadaanode vii. 87. 
AV OLLUSWatetan verter rocresavetovenc ener vil. 85. 
VRUSCOMR: «scvccese00000000 vii. 87 
Phasmoptynx .............. y. 249, 265. 
GMP gocdccoouosso000c0d vy. 265, 

, var. tingitanus........ y. 265. 

IPWeneeeeray stare sisetppsl aia aor neenore y. 399, 
OSSIILAP A. Re em ee v. 401. 
philadelphie (Larus) .......... viii. 356. 
PiMEMTBE,, oeoqocc0000ban iv, 885, 3887. 


73 


Phileremos..,,.... iv. 827, 339, 359, 385. 


MOE, ¢oocenoeooocoonacr iv. 395. 
allpestrispacereriasemcrae acters iv. 387. 
———- DICOMMIS! re vapertenerteren riers iy. 399, 
brachydactyla ........ iv. 341, 355. 
= COMIN) se cocceoogoanodes iv. 387. 
isabellinaniee esate iv. 329. 
= Oly ins, wie el ee suas iy. 341. 
TNO WRERMED. Soccoosudcctucnr iy. 341. 
HUTCH, J aoccso0o00easo0c iv. 387. 
= SrA) ci cisjeass tie N vais ee was iv. 895. 
————SIDITICAN 3 eyelet peletsvereinle = a iy. 373. 
Shri abusMapyantentne street rare iy. 387. 
philippensis (Aigialitis) ........ vil. 494. 
(COpMINTS)) Soovcodcoooene Vili. 659. 
—— (Pelecanus) ............-- vi. 201. 
= (AGGIES) cocasecccocoor vii. 119. 
vill. 659. 

(Tachybaptus)............ vill. 659. 
philippina (Hiaticula) .......... vii. 491. 
philippinus (/Mgialites) ........ vii. 491. 
(Charadrius).............- vil. 491. 

= (Coryus) ets ielercoeucustere iy. 534. 
@llerops) ii cevesctesctsisitoetutle y. 168. 
IBM, soogagdcoucacce pees Vil. 613. 
Pe hilolinanOsmeaeerter rrr eee vii. 629, 
epi oooceéocoaoeccce vii. 653, 
TWINS Go pooaGaGoDOODSoOOC vil. 653. 
—— stagnatilis................ vil. 653. 
Philomachus........ donuod vil. 537, 539. 
viii. 85. 

TDUMERS oo Gooonab0d0DeO0dN vil. 87. 
Philomela ............ i. 861, 375, 637 
auiricapillay es -eicicaderc testi > ii. 421. 
MUSCIMI AN olan rte vate rae: ii. 363. 
———= IEAM scan oabboooncocgace ii. 369. 
SOTICCA eis act syevevigeie siete li. 639. 
UUNLOCIES), soacncgacosooucoc ii. 369. 
philomela (Calamoherpe) ........ ii. 573. 
(Cum) “Gdooacacsoccacac i. 369. 


philomela (Daulias) .. ii. 364, 365, 
366, 368, 369, 370, 372. 


vy. 210. 

philomela (Hrithacus)............ ii. 369. 
(@Guscinia)) Reece ars li. 863, 369. 
—— (Lusciola) ................ li. 369. 
= (Miotacill a) anmeeianieiaaeils i. 369, 
(Syl) scacacasdocoooccce ii. 369. 
philomelos (Turdus).............. ii. 19. 


philothamna (Saxicola).. ii. 223, 
225, 228, 229, 240, 241. 


Plo thrush. ac can cree cer ets y. 153. 
svi CASSIUS ev siefereiel tel siee ile va LAL: 
phcenicopos (Gavia ridibunda) .. viii. 369. 
phcenicoptera (Erythrospiza)....., iv. 91. 
(Fringilla coecothraustes) .... iy. 91. 
(Rhodopechys) ............ iy. 91. 
IPhcenicopterideen wena dsc se vi. 341. 
Pheenicopterus yi. G41, 343 


Phcenicopterus andersoni ........ vi. 343, 


74 


Pheenicopterus antiquorum .. vi. 343, 347, 


BIMNGIQWUS ley epee ororereieyeleraicere ered vi. 343. 

cae V ENA sven craitsjoteyerciayesccsvancrenstert vi. 343, 
erythreeus ........ yi. 343, 345, 349, 
GURIMAIE, sso009s0000000b00 vi. 343, 
jonipalliats ............6- vi. 349, 
Ti} Pa bope oT oe Beene vi. 345, 

= THINOD Sa: de ccnevsr nee anpoaekens vi. 343, 348, 
—— platyrhynchos ............ vi. 345, 
Phoenicopterus roseus .. vi. 341, 
343, 348, 349. 

Phcenicopterus ruber........ vi. 345, 349. 
HOGS 5.63 acm aeeeO me OOueS vi. 349, 
phcenicopterus (Ampelis) ........ iii. 427. 
(Carpodacus)............ iv. 91, 92. 
phoeenicopus (Anser) ............ vi. 369. 
HehCenicura yes ca ecien oe maniee li. 275, 309 
== DME 5 gogoddos sooo neOOeS i. 289 
———FMUTATIN eyewielyeiciamysiiciers sees ii. 277. 
nipalensis, var. atrata ...... ii. 289. 
ARVN SoagapoooasDEddeo i. 305. 
PITTA Beep eeye oeisisisisieis cress seis ii. 277. 
SRI coonsoooaddE 080n ii. 317. 
OLIV ive ois/ossiereivlefalatotoreuenctete li. 293. 
pheenicura (Ruticilla) ...... ii. 277, 287, 
291, 302, 303. 

phoenicuroides (Lanius) ........ iii. 413, 
414, 416. 

pam Maratra\ir atatccloistetaiete ees iv. 829. 
—— (Otomela)........ iii. 418, 415, 416. 
(Rites) eee imer serie li. 289, 292. 
phoenicurus (Ficedula) .......... li. 277. 
(Qantas) | see ee iii. 413, 414, 415. 
== MISCIO A)! ze.%s)eorcteterarete darren ii. 277. 
— (Motacilla)................ ii. 277. 


phoenicurus (Ruticilla) .. ii. 275, 
277, 285, 287, 297, 301. 
y. 210, 211. 


phoenicurus (Saxicola) .......... li. 277 
(Sylvia) ie ccsteissccranverstes sens i. 277. 


iii. 127, 
, var. caniceps (Lanius).. iii. 413, 414 
, var. montana (Lanius) . ii. 413, 
, var. ruficeps (Lanius) .. ii, 413, 414, 


phoenix (Onocrotalus) .......... vi. 193. 
ASH NIB artes ciasetey streets eats iii. 373. 
PULLS as foletesel nisteesinvarel verte aie iii. 407. 
ERTALMILES |B, cease see a cdajatoe see eae li. 637. 
EDEL a ierete fee iaieieye eceisieterstarsie li. 639, 
phragmitis (Acrocephalus) ...... ii. 597. 
(Calamodyta).......... ii. 597, 635, 
—— (Calamoherpe) ........ ii. 597, 615. 
—— (Cariciola) ...,.........05. ii, 597. 


—— (Cynchramus) 
—— (Muscipeta) .............. ii. 597. 


a (SASICATIA)! 6: 5 niavalava vis/clevel ares ii. 597. 
Sylvia) Rip ahia.socestsne tien ii. 597. 

PH WAR CONCEE  o6,c:07e:9\5i2, «seis Slerece = yi. 607. 
HISHTLOMICA 5. 2\ «1015 4 ave/d evevereicis yi. 609. 

Pty pp asilens j-\5;5. 612: <l:5 4) sisveyeiace 40s< ii. 467, 
COLOTALIS yaiaiereisis s\cisls osoiei ois ii. 507. | 


94099490407 iv. 241. 


INDEX. 

Phyllobasileus superciliosa ...... ii. 470. 
== SURGING go00000c000000 ii. 469, 
Phyllopneuste.......... ii, 467, 515, 530. 

acredulagen ener reer nttt ii. 491, 
= @UDONH ooo0000006000ad000 ii. 503. 
=== PRMD, . gooonososoo00cs000 ii. 491, 

bonellit yrs secteiee pests ii. 503. 
=> WOR s sonccos0000000000 ii. 509, 
== [DRAM os 0000000000000 li. 485, 

CORON, oooa00000000000000 i. 507. 
= CORON 9 900000000000000 ii. 507. 

eversmanninnene renner ii. 491, 509. 
——} EXGOUENS Soonocacgs0000 ii. 507. 
Fareaan HIG Styspe Veet ela autt seam ett oSaEe ii. 491. 

QTVACIIS Srey en isi minicar u. 491 

hippolaishnerer eee reece ii. 485, 
= INFAGEMS oooocooa0ec0000000 ii. 521. 

HOTU, Go daaccdcccs00 00000 i. 621, 
—— kennicottii ................ ii. 509, 
SN BY OF ap acta eset mcichnieveraete ave ii. 491. 
—— megarhynchos ............ ii. 497. 

middendorffii ..... “OUD GGe dO ii. 507. 
=——— Modestal Hefsacshawaiccesmacrs ii. 469, 
——— MONLANAs ... sestaysie s seis one ii. 503. 
== OPA. sooacosooccg0e000000 ii. 531, 
——— Orientals... sy case nese: ii. 503. 
—— pinetorums .iriniee-s ree com ii. 485. 
—— plumbeitarsus............:.. ii. 507. 
—— proregulus .............00% ii. 469. 
== TM, sop 00500000000000000 ii. 541, 

REMOGIES coocaccoo00eds00 li. 469, 
—— THD oo vn 00000900 000000000 ii. 485, 

septentrionalis, ......+..+.. ii. 491. 
——— SIDI ETER etletotorvebehele cteieile ii. 497, 

ROTATE, aocovedcn000000¢06 ii. 485. 

SHVEROMIOS 5 oggG0a0000000 u. 470. 
—— superciliosus ..........000, ii. 470 
———— SVVESUTIS)sjspeyeseuslslele/e)sievaretereles li. 485, 
———= (ACOH, gooocnsogoov000000 ii. 497. 
== SPISHS) Gani Glsmiirn sae arenes ii. 477. 

TRONS 6550000 000000 ii. 491, 539 
Ino ISHII. oob5000000000000K0 ii. 467 

PULA yeyepsceeuetaneravskersversvoreeusuiehes ii, 485, 
HHS) Sooangogccccenn0g00> i. 477, 
— trochilus..........seeeeeen ii. 491. 
Phyllopseustes....2.+.+++sene0s ii. 467. 
=== |JOIN aradaoovoov0000000 ii. 609. 
1Bavalloseoyones) 5 og00nocc500000000 ii. 451. 
Phylloscopus ...... ii. 451, 467, 


474, 481, 482, 483, 489, 

491, 499, 500, 505, 509, 

511, 514, 515, 563. 

Phylloscopus abyssinicus .... li. 485, 489, 
Phylloscopus bonellii .... ii. 501, 
503s. 

—— borealis .... ii. 359, 467, 508, 
509, 510, 511, 512, 


513, 514. 
Phylloscopus brehmi........ ii. 485, 489, 
DrevirOstris). «6/10 1/1010 ii. 489, 


Phylloscopus collybita.... ii. 477, 
483, 485, 489, 511. 


vy. 210. 

Phylloscopus eversmanni .... ii. 481, 493. 
WIENS) Soonq00c0000900000 y. 210. 
—— FIRS yanngoaccoscce ii. 491, 495. 
—— habessinicus| =). ..).5. 205 2- li. 485, 
iN 6-5 o50G000000000000 ii. 509. 
HIE KEANUBNOIHV) Go gonancacosc+ ii. 474. 
Modestush eee le Soeetee ii. 469. 
TMU 5 no 6000000000000 ii, 468, 508. 
Qeoiouriy —o50q00000000000- ii. 473, 


Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus 
ii. 467, 507. 
Phylloscopus proregulus.. ii. 468, 471, 472. 
Tutus Pasa seereeesearstaniecienes ii. 485. 
Phylloscopus sibilatrix .. ii. 474, 
497, 499, 503, 506, 512, 513. 
v. 210, 211. 
—— superciliosus .. ii. 467, 469, 
470, 472, 473, 483, 
508, 514, 
Phylloscopus sylvicultrix ........ ui. 509. 
Phylloscopus tristis .... ii. 477, 
483, 488, 514. 
vil. 469. 
——trochilus.... ii. 467, 476, 488, 
491, 493, 494, 495, 496, 
499, 511, 512, 514. 


v. 210. 

Phylloscopus tytleri ............ ii. 474. 
viridanus . li. 468, 472, 507, 508. 
Picante ee iv. 469, 
501, 507. 

Pica albiventris ...............5 iy. 509, 
bactrianayeenieciee ire iy. 509, 511. 
<= | FOUN oo oooooo00a0nD08 ii, 182. 
: iy. 509, 510. 

—— butanensis ................ iy. 509. 
caudata .......... iv. 482, 509, 514, 
chinensisiw..ner eee iy. 509. 

SS COOKING. aie ease Seterciemtatenre iy. 503. 
== CYB ogoccgp00000000000%0 iv. 503. 
———— ICV ANCA erate olelaveletonepepeveiehcrsrere iv. 503. 
——> (USES ago og0adnuadageaoc iy. 509. 
> [RIBTETNE) 5 oG0000000000000 iv. 509. 
——— hilemallis| isi i368 oars arden iy. 509. 
= INMTINGMED, soo0cacco000d0es li. 182. 
iv. 509, 511, 517. 

VEAUSEAY, rs sos shemept enna iv. 471. 
TEWOMNED 5 no0006 0000000 iv. 509, 511. 
leweopteray eee iv. 510, 511. 


Pica mauritanica .... iv. 507, 510, 
511, 514, 519. 


Pica media. ni swustrhaeceee iy. 509, 516. 

mepal Op Ler ain ieee iy. 509. 
— melanoleuca .............. iv. 509. 
——— nuttalliy Soccer vee iy. 507, 510. 


INDEX. 75 


Pica rustica.... iv. 507,509,510, } Picus fuliginosus ................ y. 35. | Picus viridis ..,, v.7, 8, 9, 77, 80, 88, 87. 
FLL. SUF, FIG, BAN, || == GOWN oococovssvance y. 22, 23, 25. | pilaris (Arceuthornis) ...........+ ii. 41, 
¥. 210, 222, 223. ihimaleyenusi een eiciiecids vy. 22, QUENHIED)  Gannanadonocccooes ii, 41. 
Pica septentrionalis ............ 508) him alayensisne eee crits vy. 22, | —— (Planesticus)) ........+++++- i, 41. 
SS Bee TRO TSIIO | ae MITSUEUS) ceeaiew ecient rn er Vi G9>) |) ———="(Sylivia) zs melee rere ieee ii. 4]. 
——. iv. 509. hortorum RON SAAN CRA TICR UO y. 53. | pilaris (Turdus) ...... il. 41, 45, 
S———RRPBA coo) cre evalasataloral stars 4S oO iy. 509, Re ayn acelin ORD acne goat Oa SE y. 103. 61, 68, 95, 123, 124. 
varia japonica ............ iv. 509. GUSUTELA bacterin rs 7elotisans es Vie Ge: 
RGleaEIn, (Goeth wdc SeeE SWE || megs cmtschetcensis) <> ye v- 65. | pileata (Campicola) .........+-. ii, 804. 
: Ss kamtschatkensis 7. 55, 58, 63 ; e 
piea (Alea) ....0c.s05 Vili. 557, 575, 578. Gah a aa i By Dep ee (Camuca) eee eeeneer ii, 421. 
(Gleptes)ecack cc Seas iy. 509, peak CODoNDDOROooD v. 22, 35, 86,87. | __ (@yrmhule) Perec eeeee iy. 101. 
———— (Corvus) Sara Gael ae ak iv. 509. Kisuki Sips eter nak aks apo ae haan aw v. 6. —— (Saxicola) cogoedovbanOOOOS pO. 
Soon (CLALFUIUS) ata sare eeten Wiese iv. 509. : ledouci ..... 6.6.55, v. 53, 55, 63 | pileatum (Xema)............-. viii. 357. 
—— (Ostralega) .............. vii, 567, | Ficusleuconotus .. y. 21, 31, 39, pileatus (Chloirocephalus) ...... vill. 357. 
—— (Pinguinus).............. viii. 557. 40, 41, 42, 45, 46. (Chroicocephalus) ........ vill. 357. 
ak fant eee vii. 667. | Picus leucopterus ................ v. 22. (Neophron)............ v. 394, 688. 
—— (Tamente)) soc ccdcsuecens ah, Gv LEREQHEWS Soosooccoesoocon y. 69. | pinetarius (Falco) ............ vi. 31,81. 
picata (Saxicola).......:......05 TEL SON) | ——— 16 UCOLOSEesierae ice eee ee v. 39, | pinetorum (Accentor)............ iii. 39. 
GWM ee seen Tes cake, y.1, | Picus lilfordi...... yv. 41, 45, 46. (Butalis) ................ ii. 447. 
Picicoryus columbianus.......... ve 4 en Pee CUSHUCTAn nee ee eee vy. 22, 23. =) (Calamoherpe) spree ee eee ii. 567. 
IE GHUTSY 5 CUS NSS ae ee aoa aaa Te lo dunatuseneree en eee Wo 68h |) =~ (Commelnie) cacsoececccen iy. 31. 
12a oe vol. | Picus major: ¢...:.:..5.7 iii. 154. | —— (Chloris) ................ ili. 567. 
LAP OCTG GER a ee a ae Re y. 67. v. 1, 5, 7, 10,17, 19, 31, | —— Columba) ...-...-..-. eee Vib 3. 
Picoides alpinus...............00. Go: 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,31, 34, | — (Crucirostra) .......... iy. 121, 127. 
ae a ? 5) p) mab R ii, 328 
= ae HC COU ROREOEcGEe Vv. (2. 35, 86, 37, 38, 42, 43, 46, Baie ststeschetstetaronstNeroes ii. a 
CUIRSUGUGIS! ecco anneocuoe y. 69. | Sores ‘ po) OD DUD OCOOUODOC We Ce 
CHUTE cepcccececuoecuces v. 69. | p; Gh a S#85 C8) Up OD 5HIOS eH 2) | (Emberiza).............+4. iy, 228. 
aon: (ar ee a Meng eee ne. wee veo | a Govinus) «eset eeeeees Mae 
= TGS Soo se Ss aseseeboo oe v. 69. eager a 3, 7, 8, 10, UW 1 se aaa (Meets) 7 cal bipare. Uti cata ah ea 
Picoides tridactylus .. y. 67, 69. Saye vill. 198, ae —— (WEE) Sooacascooocousenc mip (Iie 
fenaes cance , Eten osseraid Go eeedoo.0 y. 319. 
Picoides Wane eauus tee e eee eee y. 69. MIATA) “4 oouocedsocdsou. vy. 83. Nyctale’ 319 
picta (Gallinago) .............. ae (aby i 5 ; INCU) ccoocveconccosnn y. 319. 
: oT Picus medius ...... Avo Os PAL, | eka ii. 87 
pictus (Francolinus)............ vii. 125. 9 19 ( ieee oueraugere rice sce ea 
(Glandarins) a, iv. 481 27, 31, 42, 47, 48, 62. | —— @hyllopneuste)) 0. .... 0. - ii. 485. 
(Plectrophanes)............ iy. 257, ve Willy Ao || > (EHGHS)) cocccocaococdnecsoce y. 19. 
Sait eee ee CoD |e Ca Se eace eon bee Vo ie Ciubeeule) untae aaenaas 820: 
onisdragge oo y. 58 WHO MUM, 5555 54550600000000 vy. 19, | ——  (Scolopax) .............. vii. 615. 
Mer leeds v.sg, | Ficus minor........ iii. 127, 380. (Sitta) oes eee e eens ee. ii, 175, 
GUAR ee Bea y. 5, 25, 26, 53, 55, 58, pinguescens (Emberiza) ........ iv. 185. 
ET ti oot) heal 61, 65, 66, 73, 78, 487. Pinguinus bipte teense e en ees Vill. 555. 
pusillus y. 53 ri 00 WTAE) Gg qnocascecoacos vil, 563. 
PIOUS coe eats Seo ee oe ie IG, || LATE MOMERITE bo boobosocsdoudos we 1), || Bae Pale hc Set a ae Mee pee 
vy. 1, 17, 22, 67, 75, 101. MONE. ocoovovsonsoobne™ vy. 95. ee ieee hatin SUNN So eee 
: + ae 5 Pinicola ........ iv. 95, 109, 119. 
Ives etl eTPUS ois ccfells cs oie 5,2 ols 5 Se? y.93, | Picus numidicus .. vy. 22,33, 34. | |... 0m hie 
ate cadets ~ 76, | Exons somiGne x ee Pinicola americana.............+ iy. 111. 
ASETFICNSIS: 1. \a10)c ene ccreierecss y. 19. (ONGOHUA', 66 n0000c000000000 v. 19, Eanicola enucleators ctl Eee 
ee isthe hh v.19, | Picus pipra ........ v. 19,55, 58, iPinicolagrubralserr eter iv. 111. 
again y. 22, 93 65. 66 — subhemachalana .......... iv. 115. 
Ec NT ns ae a aa Res ain 3 : 3 2) See ||) Pipastesiesioc.«-m cuter tae ili. 283. 
a= HUGE cececkhcereeeusosoae Weebe || IACI DINGS GES) so50ng000b0b0000 y. 19. ili iii. 309, 313 
== ENUE dee cceHenoOce ner y. 95, OMICS coocooococgsna0005 y. 39. coat ne eT Cea ne Saal a a 
=== Gilbmtnecepaeeber ee Ramone Woe GEL || ——=CReNennm ..ccccosccn0000e v. 47 maicusne a os baa See er) 
cae MS Gi aes iy. 2 
—=— Ghat Gdodceannoceocuate oF rosel ri bf ne 
cissa x Me a ena See Orr peamieeeae We a ——— MEUM EADS -oooocooascs iil. 309, 313. 
OC CCIE OTOL OEIC OD NOPE ; ROUGE, ooccap00000000000 Wo Mr ee 
CTISSOLCMEUS 1. 6s vee oscces Wao. O;, || -——jebriolatus a. o-iaeceeccrie aes y. 53 Paes no ee ae aa 
= - z Ra ea UHTTENUE) Soonoccsoccooces li. ¢ 
—— cruentatus ........ y. 35, 36, 37, 38. | Picus syriacus.. v. 22, 35, 36, 37. aioe (Auithits)\ eee eee iii. 331. 
cynedus.-...+....0......0,, v.47. | Picus tridactylus .............- iii. ‘197. ipimaded ; vy. 67 
damascensis ......-......... y. 37 y.7, 69 70 p UR UBCA HHO OTGOBOODO SOOO GS . tle 
Aircakis = : p Sen U tridactyluss.esaece eee vy. 69. 
—— Gorsalis ..--eeeseee ees ee, ov (ls *\\ ——_s tiga “ Scoosocodbusaa00. y. 39. pipra (Picus) ...... Telonasuse 
felicize tee eeeee Wa dey 2, 83, Sie BY, ||| ep EES 54456 onnocoscraner v. 27 j 65 ‘ 66. 
see ECON PEUELB cleo S15 erate a sie cae Ve HBL || —— spies 5 oon doosnncou0sr vy. 95, : 


76 


pipra (Xylopicus) .......6c..sseee 
IPROEMIGHS ooooasesocodanaga00DGs 


= TARTS soospaooanad a0d0000 
= THM ps scsdcaccsesaasando" 
TEMAS sgaq00gc0ne0000000 
pisanus (Coccyzus) .............. 
(Guculus) Rep eeceery: 


piscatrix (Aquila) .............. vi. 189. 
piscinarum (Calamoherpe)........ ii 
pispoletta (Alauda) ............ iy. 355, 
pispoletta (Calandrella).. iv. 343, 
344, 347, 349, 352, 353, 

355, 356, 357. 


pispoletta (Calandritis).......... iv. 355. 
pithyornis (Emberiza) ...... iv. 208, 232. 
pithyornus (Hmberiza) .......... iv. 207. 
EAGLE see wecisiantie we ene isos ili. 363. 
pityopicus (Picus)...............5 
pityopsittaca (Loxia).... iv. 128, 129, 185. 
pityopsittacus (Crucirostra) ...... iv. 121, 
pityopsittacus (Loxia).... iv.121. 
pityornis (Buscarla) ............ iv. 217. 
(em beriza)i oes secre iv. 217. 
IDMSITOUS, oadaoop dao sonouaoduO 
BETO OWAVISs Ai aterereorstere ists ess 
—— fuscatus..........0eeecees 
—— ObSCUTUS .oeeeeee eee ee tees ii 
———EPUATIS, wise cisaiemiavle ans eee oe il 
MOLY, gossguodsosan0dDud. 
PPADS ay Nctersie sta sletoversiorns viii. 253, 307. 
GUO Sao009 2000050000 Vili. 


planea (Aquila) |e .jjnciaciaism cies 
planiceps (Archibuteo) .......... 
(Coccothraustes) .......... iii. 
—— (Hippolais)............00.. ii. 
—— (Machetes) ..........00.. viii. 87. 


—— (Nyctala) 


Se 


——i(Niyctale) 2c. neces oe : 
—— (Pandion) ................ vi. 139, 
—— (Pernis apivorus)............ i 
(yrrhocorax) eee ie iv. 445. 
planifrons (Somateria) .......... vi. 629, 
planorum (Galerita cristata)...... iv. 2 
Plataleag oe sacsee cic vi. S17, 
Plptales/ aA). veers cieiste-sle eie.e +e vi. 325, 
chlororhynchalessn sneer vi. 
HITE Sonobonns000505000 vi. 
Piatalea leucorodia...... vi. 
319, 323, 
Platalea leucorodius ............ vi. 
AMP 55450005000 0p 0000000 vi. 
—melanorhynchos .......... vi. 
———= MINON gieniccvie sed saan sees vi 
MEN OA Ve ehetavatohsrerst istere slats Suara e vi. 
———" PYTTNOPS. .. secs se ecans vi. 
—— tenuirostris .......... vi. 228, 
PARpACIM EO Mees yslns sit aie sce 4 Vi 


HeUCONOLUS Tne acasieicheerere 


bo F b&b 


ha 


eo co op CO Leo eo 


Bh 
La 


ee th 
9 $0 ie 


co Co Co Co CO CO 
LS 


e bo 


ST co 


§9) 


INDEX. 

Platea leucopodius......++.seees vi. 319. 
Platea leucorodia .. vi.317, 319. 
Platypusyes nse s yi. 549, 607, 615, 
655, 675. 

—— | SAK WVibls 6 Goon000500000000 vi. 603. 
== NIH goooovonn00Hhu000000 vi. 617. 
== HAN Gyoo00bbob00uoDD00 vi. 551. 
——— Ful OTUs eyelanieleeieecleiekeietelere vi. 573. 
—— IVES, by vovnv000000000000 vi. 657. 
CAMS ¢pueoccoocc0000008 yi. 617. 
HiStrionieUs A yayweeie ceo ele vi. 609. 
— leucocephalus ............ vi. 677. 
TMM Gogododanasoo00000 vi. 565. 
——_ MINUEUS .. reece ences vi. 609. 
MGW Gogasdooooossvadaodn vi. 663. 
—— perspicillata .............. vi. 669. 
TUMEAN 5 50000000000000000 yi. 559. 
—— spectabilis .............045 vi. 648. 


platyrhyncha (Limicola).. vi. 340. 


vill. i, 3. 


platyrhyncha (Pelidna) .......... viii. 3. 
> ((IhutIeE)) Gogagodoucsoo00000 vill. 3. 
platyrhynchos (Melanitta) ...... vi. 657. 
GNC) soosoodnccan08 iv. 451. 

———= (Gale) sboodce0s0c000000 vi. 657. 
(Phoenicopterus) .......... vi. 343. 
platyrhynchus (Clypeata)........ vi. 497. 
(@halaropus))crcecrercter vii. 605. 
platyrincha (Tringa) ............ viii. 3. 
platyrostris (Phalaropus)........ vii. 605. 
platystoma (Curruca)..........45 ii. 503. 
platyura (Atraphornis) .......... iii. 14. 
—— (Hast) Yoaosoecv0GCONDDDD vi. 3. 
(Scolopax) errrrnriatncr vii. GL5. 
platyuros (Bernicla) ............ vi, 389. 
GENE) oooovcascoso0doc vil. 327. 
platyurus (Anser) ........... 12. Vi. 863, 
| (Bradypterus).......+.5.. .. li, 643. 
| —— (Bradyptetus)........-..--- ii. 689, 
(Somateria) ........ do0000 vi. 629. 
TOMES. 550000000000 hacats vill, 355, 555. 
EWCII, 5oj00000K000N0000 Vili. 433. 

MATH UWNG oos0000000000000 vill. 563. 
IEE) NTA 55 000a00000000 vili. 439, 
Plectrophanes .......... iii. 615. 
iv. 251, 257. 

Plectrophanes borealis .......... iy. 261. 
—— Calcaratus ..........00s00> iv. 253. 
sais GoopapaaaboGd0 iii. 617. 

—— ereenlandicus.............. ly. 253. 
LOM ALIS Mt verevaNe saefeicneteveysley siete iv. 261. 
Plectrophanes lapponicus iii. 266, 
306. 

iv. 253, 257. 

| Plectrophanes maccownii........ iv. 257. 
MAVENS 555600000000000 iv. 257, 


Plectrophanes nivalis .. ili. 620. 

iv. 251, 257, 260, 261. 
Plectrophanes ornatus .......... iv. 257. 
Sa PI CHUB as oaidi eine siaiemsereteveoters iv. 257. 


Plegadis ...... vi. 333, 335, 340. 
—— falcinellus .... vi. 333, 335, 


336, 339. 

Plegadis guarauna.............- yi. 339, 
ELA NP nooon0dn00%00000 vi. 339. 
Plegadormishpnrieriieeee emcee yi. 333. 
TONNE, of ooge09000990007 vi. 335. 
nit onggagno000900000007 vi. 335. 
MIN OM yas atepepspsisvekssheisietee MAC yi. 335. 
pleschanka (Ginanthe) .......... ii. 231. 
plinii (Himantopus) ............ vil. 587. 
Plotus levaillantii .......... vi. 171, 228. 
plumata (Alauda) .............. iii, 309. 
plumatus (Anthus) ............ iii. 309, 
(@ipastes) Rye eumyltrtteter iii. 309. 
plumbea (Anous).............- viii. 327. 
—— (Hydrochelidon)...... Vili. 327, 332. 
(Sia) soosnsona500500- viii. 327. 


plumbeitarsus (Phyllopneuste) .... ii. 507. 
plumbeitarsus (Phylloscopus) 
ii. 467, 507. 


plumipes (Columba) ...... vii. 11, 17, 21. 
(ENC) “Gouacooncénodounde y. 471. 
Pluyialis ........ vii. 399, 433, 453, 473, 
505, 537. 

—— apricarius .........6- vii. 485, 436, 
———S UNE op noo pau OCODDOODO0I00 vii. 435. 
hr hAENOHS) Goo0G50000000000 vii. 491. 
WKH oo 000005000006 vii. 486, 443. 
— americanus ...... yii. 436, 445. 
—— longipes ............ vil. 443, 444, 
—== TOONS Go ogo00000000000006 vii. 401. 
— morinellus................ vii. 507. 
—— persica cristata..........0- vii. 539. 
senegalensis armata........ Vii. 539. 

—— squatarola............005 vii. 455. 
—— taitensis ....... se eee eeee vii. 443, 
<== HO NGWEND Gadoo900G0G00000 vii. 497. 
—— WANE oogooocccedccs yii. 497. 
FUN Gossadnds0ccq90g0C vii. 455. 
xanthocheilus ...........- vii. 445, 


pluvialis (Charadrius) .. vii. 433, 
435, 436, 437, 443, 445, 
447, 449, 451, 453, 


462, 633. 

viii. 207. 

Pluvianus.............. vii. 519. 
Pluyianus egyptiacus ........+. vil. 521. 
Pluvianus egyptius vii. 519, 521. 
Pluvianus chlorocephalus........ vii. 521, 
melanocephalus ........-- vii. 521. 
Pnigohierax cs. cece e ee vi. 13, 64. 
Podiceps.............. vill. 627. 
Podiceps affinis .............. Vili. 639. 
albescems .......ceeeeeeee Vili. 665. 
—— AMDIGUUS oe ere eee ee ee ees viii. 645. 
arcticus ....... esse Vili, 645, 648, 


Podiceps auritus .. viii. 635, 645, 
648, 651, 652. 


Podiceps australis ........ viii. 629, 635. 

IAGAINS | Be eeccenodenooae viii. 645. 
—— californicus .......... vill. 649, 656. 
—— canogularis ...........005 viii. 639. 
————GASPIOUS) 6 aie eiescciesacw ee vill. G45. 
== HIOIAR ccocdodboctdeedece vill. 639. 

AIGA) Shkegoosedesnccc vill. 645, 
Podiceps cristatus ...... Vill. 627, 


629, 635, 642, 643, 644, 662. 
—— fluviatilis .... viii. 635, 659, 
663, 665. 


—— griseigena . Vill. 633, 635, 


639, 643. 

Podiceps griseigena, var. holbdlli . viii. 639. 
GUNES cocdbcddossraasous vill. 659. 

LP AaeUUS) “Cocca sconsaoue vill. 659. 
hebricidus ....... seuoeod vill. 659. 
IGNORE Soe ongococonde Vili. 659. 
INS ec coon oGoroT Vili. 629, 685 
OMAN Soktoersdciccoone viii. 641. 

— holbolli ................ vill. 639. 
longirostris ...........0.. viii. 639. 
—— BIOL owe ce celles cle a = vill. 643. 
sS= TNTG  cgckoct Oceoonoooutee vy. 210. 
Vili. 632, 659. 

NTR “edeocnocsdcceuc yill. 659. 
== NETAGUS cle ccisceseevece ss Vili. 629, 
HET eoccoieeenocdooces Vili. 663. 
Mayes Sa seeseebcaddosc vil. 645. 


Podiceps nigricollis .... 
648, 651, 652, 654, 656. 


Podiceps noctivagus ...... Vill. 659, 665. 
nove-hollandiwe .......... viii. 659. 
—— _ ODSCUTUS ........eecseees viii. 645, 
GHGMMUIE! Se icgcopuoaucde vill. 651, 
== GUE ACen oogupenconoe Vili. 659. 
PAtAsIAbUS esis .c «ces icicle yili. 629, 
—— pelzelni ......... cs seen Vili. 665. 
—— philippensis .............. vii. 119, 
viii. 659. 

——— PYGMBUS: sec clse we clade viii. 659. 
TECUTVITOSHTIS .....0.000% yili. 651. 
BUSES! Coccroocanoodcdc Vili. 629. 
AEM ELCOLNS ae sire ieceicie'e Vill. 333, 639. 
—— rufipectus............ »+++ Vill. 663. 
== GUbTIE ociccuceucoEeaeecUc viii. 645, 
—— suberistatus .............. Vili. 639. 
—— tricolor.............. viii. 659, 665. 
Wael ceenotecoecosoc viii. 629, 
podiceps (Ardetta).......... ...- Vi. 269, 
IEG A TGAGRe oe ceoconposnoeoes Vili. 627. 
Poccila alpestris .40.22<<cs000s iii. 107. 
FETHUITE CC cogcUcconeenCCod iii. 107. 
——— lif Ge eee enoococaud dace mis MU 
kamtschatkensis .......... iii. 119. 
=== |UEIS corecectocugcector ii. 121. 
—— lugubris.......... ouedacec ii. 121. 
—— salicaria alpina ............ iii. 107. 
—— — _assimilis ............ iii. 107. 


viii. 632, | 


INDEX. 

Precila salicaria borealis ........ ii. 107. 
SUDIRICUS! Hf ce cs cisre cn ersentiels iii, 125. 
GAME cooggooenucoogdeoaccnous iii. 77. 
—— alpestris ...... ec cece e eee iii, 107. 
=== EDP o dbion ob GanwooDbOCOU OOS iii. 87. 
baicalensis)... 006... ew cen ji. 119, 
= HOreAIS) ysis se rsie vie srenlees iii. 107. 
COMMING ab oo0ddoudoursGoo ili. 99, 
hupubrisiyerrisientleie ser ae iii. 121. 
Malustrisis vase e ae iii. 99, 107. 
Boecilornis)ry: system rseeacetsh cin vi. 13. 
Genchrisiccscesqeie eens vi. 125 
OCNSISH (Siri) ernie eae v. 237, 
AR CHANED) soo saosveaoccoogos v. 449, 
Baler shee teenie ase sie a ere iii. 77 
SIPESELISYa ears encise cine ii. 107. 
= HORA Goadgooosouesogs0u iii. 107. 
——SNaliukisarandosauuemoodss i, 121. 
—— > TANEUIS: Gubpocssoubonodces i. 99, 
MINES sooocgdascc0gedoen ii. 125. 
polaris (Mormon).............. vili. 599, 
(WE) aaccdcdosdansb0000 vili. 575. 
polioccelia (Bombyciphora) ...... ii, 429. 
poliorynehos (Falco) .............- ‘vi. 3. 
wollte (SEPsCOH)\Goso00c00000000 ii. 190, 
polonicusn(barus) ieee. eerie ili, 159. 
@endulinus) iirc eter iii. 159. 
=== (AGN) “ocadcoosoboogeendoOD vy. 39. 
poltaratskyi (Sturnus) ...... iv. 419, 420. 
| polyglotta (Ficedula)............ ii, 517, 
polyglotta (Hypolais).... 11. 517, 


521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 529, 
532, 536, 540, 543. 


v. 210. 

polyglotta (Sylvia).......... ii. 517, 522. 
polyglottus (Petrocossyphus) .... ii. 129. 
OKA, coooccachooosdovc0de iv. 149. 
AMO socopogco0000 00000 iy. 197, 
IHOhANGINP. cGonooond0doKODUOROKDD y. 381, 
GOI covccoodocoa000sc6 y. 383. 

Poly Stictay ics se )-scleleie eters vi. 627, 654. 
Silke oocoggoado0n000006 vi. 649, 
polyzonoides (Accipiter) ........ y. 638. 
pomarhina (Lestris) .......... vill. 463. 
pomarhinus (Stercorarius) ...... viii. 463, 
pomarina (Aquila) ...... y. 491, 
492, 494, 498, 500, 

501, 504. 

pomarina (Cataractes) ........ vill. 463. 
—— (Catarracta) ..........+. Vill. 463. 
——=> (Ohne) ¢ ccoocuscccoo0Ks vi. 497. 
—— (Lestris) ........00..005- vili. 463. 
—— (Sterna) ................ vill. 263. 
(Stemul a) eee ree aac vili. 279. 
pomarinus (Lestris)............ vili. 463, 
(Stercorarius)........ viii, 457, 463. 
pomatorhinus (Lestris) ........ vill. 463. 


pomatorhinus (Stercorarius) viii. 
463, 466, 482. 


Pomatorhynchus -............. . iii, 421, 
tSchaora iether tele eioete iii. 423, 
pomeranus (Enneoctonus)........ iii. 407. 
(GLAVIN G dodoogudonoavec .. iii. 407. 
pomerinus (Lestris)...........- vill. 463, 
Pontoaétus ...... Ponedgosuvcuec y. 640. 
leucony phos ee eee eer y. 040, 
HEAT GoahonbtocdeooocoloK y. 045. 
popetue (Chordeiles) ............ iv. 625 
Porphyrio ........ vii. 297, 303, 
305, 308. 

Porphyrio egyptiacus .......... vii. 303. 
Porphyrio alleni .. vii. 307, 308. 
Porphyrio antiquorum .......... vii. 299. 
CUMGIS “GosuoAcoococcdar vii. 297. 
Be CRCSIUSMCVts ae eran eee vii. 299. 
——— CiloKOMONWS, Sooconcdcoosse vii. 303. 
= chilorymotus) sis lease vii. 303. 
GHATOWE Goosoooccacccs vil. 303 
— hyacinthinus vil. 299, 302, 303 
—— madagascariensis...... vil. 303, 304 
= TINTS coscaodcucccccce vil. 307. 


—— smaragdonotus.... vii. 301, 302, 303. 
—— smaragdotus .............. vil. 303, 
Porphyrio smaragnotus vii. 03, 
304, 306. 

Porphyrio variegatus vii. 307, 308. 
Porphyrio veterum...... vii. 297, 
299, 301, 303, 304, 


305, 306. 

Porphyrio-Gallinula alleni ...... vii. 307. 
porphyrio (Fulica) ........ vil. 299, 305. 
(Gallinula) .......... vii. 303, 307. 

—— (Hydrionia) .............. vii. 307. 
—— (Hydrornia).............. vii. 307. 
, var. (Gallinula) ........ oo wie PEEL 
Porzana ...... vil. 265, 267, 289. 
bailloni ...... vil. 275, 283, 

284, 287. 

Rorzanayoailloniiepeeirertere asters vii. 275. 
GAMO, cooocooccodctoousos vil. 260. 


Porzana maruetta.. vii. 265, 267, 
277, 280, 287, 315. 


Rorzanay Minutes yale dele eels elae Vii. 283. 
Porzana parva ...... vil. 276, 277, 
280, 283. 

Porzana pygmea ..........0.-, vil. 275. 
joanne (OnErD) cdoocecoscoopacc vii. 267. 
(Galli) 6 ocascooaccsce vii. 267. 

—— (Ortygometra) ..,......... vii. 267. 
—— (Rallus)..............+-- vii. 267. 
—— (Zapornia)..............05 vil. 267. 
IRONS a oogoacocucet ii. 609, 637, 659. 
SSCL Soodcbogodusoaaon tt ii. 689. 
ae) aocoecocdacdaue ii. 621. 
orrentalispierrcriterere ete ais i. 639. 
prasinopyga (Sylvia) ............ ii. 505. 
pratensis (Alauda).......:.. ili, 285, 335. 


78 


pratensis (Anthus) .. 1. 325, 616, 
ii. 283, 285, 289, 291, 292, 
293, 295, 299, 300, 301, 302, 
306, 309, 310, 311, 320, 332. 


iv. 259. 

v. 210. 

vil. 633. 

pratensis (Calamoherpe) ........ ii. 573. 
pratensis (Crex) ........ vii. 258, 
289, 291. 

pratensis (Leimoniptera) ........ iii, 285, 
(GSpipols)) meres ake eee ili. 285, 309. 
japonicus (Anthus) ........ ii. 331. 
nubicus (Anthus).......... ii. 299. 
Praticolarubicola ......:....+.: ii, 263, 
Pratincola...... i. 185, 253, 271. 
vil. 409. 

Pratincola borbonica ........ ii. 265, 266. 
CAPrapany wii ewyslend? scieisisiersi vy. 210. 
a POLLED Hel efevsrastorstarve atavolveate wees y. 210. 
MOIVACDeyaynersssyciiusceeee wena li, 255. 
plarbolaie A) sis cceuveeientachs vii. 411. 


Pratincola hemprichii .... ii. 265, 
266, 269, 273. 


Pratincola indica .. ii. 263, 264, 265, 269. 


vy. 210. 

IDBIPNIG' coe aeinyeieytemeveie eee ii. 266. 
—— leucura .......... li. 265, 266, 269. 
MONESIETI OM Ei chico u. 301. 
ASO? soo00a0n0vd000 000000 ii. 265. 
PODUBLA) gesdraw sere a doses li. 265, 266. 
Pratincola rubetra...... ii, 255, 


257, 267. 

iv. 226. 

y. 210, 211. 

Pratincola rubetroides ...,.. ii. 257, 259. 
Pratincola rubicola .. i. 193, 258, 
26S, 265, 266, 269, 273, 274. 


v. 210. 

Pratincola rubicola hemprichii .... ii. 273. 
MUN jSnaopocosnogon0ID AO ii. 265. 
senegalensis ...........-05 ii. 255. 
—— sibylla...0......s.000- ii. 265, 266. 
<== FOTGUATA, 6s esos sieves ii. 265, 265. 


pratincola (Glareola) .... vii. 409, 
411, 414, 416, 419, 420, 421. 
viii, 154, 414. 


pratincola (Hirundo) .......... vii. 411. 
(SRE) a osgong09n0%s900 vy. 237, 239. 
(Birachelia) ec asic aevsie)svaeiors vii. 411 

Prato los wee tes eis olsiair\« falofalavavoleiene li. 275. 

pratorum (Anthus) ............ iii. 285. 
‘(Civ R aAasaononearannns vy. 423. 

———=(GSAXICOIA), 5. srojevu!s 2/0 pete alsin i. 255. 

Fe SETIOICEDS) ela sie a sversiecetniere/ae)e y. 423, 

preplii (Elypolais) .............. ii. 517, 

=== (Sit 75) Paninnecaaeaeeooad ii. 537, 


INDEX 
Primiiateryactet oasis aceclersemereterate iii. 1, 11, 16. 
Cysticolamernmer eee ili. 3. 
OUIMEMS “sooogodenogesadsun ii. 3. 
OTACIIS race eae i. 18. 
lepidamerrn eerie: ii. 13. 
subhimalayana .............. ul. 3. 
Prion caribbeeus: -7345..205.--- vii. 548. 
Procellaria ........:..... vi. 149. 
vill. 489, 503, 511, 533, 
542, 543, 549. 
Procellaria anglorum .......... viii. 517. 
BIAFNNG) —S 50 00000000¢ viii. 552, 553, 
boredlis mt mernerv-eGactrrerters vill, 535. 
brevirostrisi..s-ssnece eens vili. 545. 
— bullockii ................ vill. 497. 
WHE oascopcouc0c vili. 552, 553. 
—— bulwerii ................ vill. 551. 
GWAR 6 0000000000000 vill, 518, 535. 
columbinaleeseeer vili. 551, 552. 
GUMS) os on0b050000000009 vi. 163. 
—— diabolica ............ viii. 545, 547. 
—— fuliginosa......... seceerea gers vill. 523, 
———‘placialis .ccsccc as cous Vili. 535, 
—— graculus..........ese sens vi. 163. 
——=GEKMS Gaocddcdq000000000 vill. 527. 
—— grisea ........ ec eee viii, 523, 524, 
—— hesitate vss vine. case acme vill. 545. 
NASI tas aio onris ie cinele aerate eae aes vill. 545, 
— hasitata ....... cee eee vili. 545, 
Iniemallis savanuccpercrpurstsre ss vill. 535. 
Liga “Sa6g0d6 dooce O06 vill. 513. 
leaiehiine rr citieac vili. 497, 498. 
—— leucorhoa................ vill. 497. 
Procellaria leucorrhoa...... viii. 
489, 497, 
Procellaria lugubris............ viii. 491. 
MMO “4 6an0d060b00000000 vill. 527, 
—— melamonyk 3 2....6000.-., vill. 491. 
—— melitensis..... 0.0. .cee ees vill. 491. 
—— meridionalis ...........- viii. 545, 
—— MIMOY feieevevesee oodao0 vill. 535. 
= MOLElS| ANN h eae ysiaeh a slerelels viii. 510. 
—— oceanica ............ viii. 505, 510, 


Procellaria pelagica .... viii. 489, 
491, 497, 505. 


Procellaria pelecanus............ vi. 151. 
DUAN 5 o5500055000 vill. 513, 517. 
AU JuNH o oolaw boos oooso 6 viii. 545. 
tethys:i::.:.... BoGdoca0o vii. 494, 
HUIS “Sop ebaceedcooLsso0 vill. 523, 
——_ WiISONL. 0.6. eeee evens vill. 505, 
—— yelkouan .....se..e eee vill. 517. 
WOUIGEEIN ~ 5 o0'9000000000000 viii. 517, 
Procellariidae = cis) elsieiny-lneretore viii. 489. 
procellosus (Larus) ............ viii. 381. 
JEANS saesocaaodooacoeo400 vill. 627. 
ERO. o5000080000000000000000 i. 471. 
PULPUNCA wa apaeiern eter ii. 471. 


projer (ringilla) .............- iy. 163. 


Propasser tnacicrus tiie vae nen ees iy. 67. 
rhodochronseeypeee eens iv. 20. 
rubicillus =the a. dees iy. 69. 
SOLGIda ttle persteteretderateeeee iy. 75. 

proregulus (Ficedula)............ ii. 469. 
(otacilla) 3) see e: cere eee ii. 469. 

—— (Phyllopneuste)............ ii. 409. 


—— (Phylloscopus) .... 
—— (Reguloides) .. 


ii. 468, 471, 472. 
ii, 469, 470, 473, 474. 


—— (Reoulus))@. ceyp cctas pleco ii. 507. 
Sylvia): Swaesn baste ere ii, 469. 
provincialis (Curruca) .......... ii, 441. 
(Qalunus) Ree eee eeeree ii. 441. 
—— (Melizophilus) ........ ii. 441, 448 
—— (Motacilla) ...............> ii, 441. 
——((Si/nee)) aaneaasecosoasoods ii. 441. 
(@ibamnodus)i-eneeeeeeEeeee ii, 441. 
Prunella 3 gun pion eee ili. 27 
TNR. 4 5 pacc00000K 55° li. 3 
AOA, op ooccd0n0c0n000 ii. 35 
Psaroides):is caso eehe iv. 421. 
NOSOUS Meee wntasn eco etoe ere iy. 423. 
Pseudaetus iis ciecccoG vance y. O79. 
bonellays outs cen te crete Vv. O75. 
pseudo-corone (Corvus) ........ ly. 53 
Pseudoluscinia........ ‘Mars caedesv ii. 609. 
silonmeHMbS® “350 5¢00000c00000 ii. 621 
SAVLINS reinsert ce ace reee ii. 627. 


pseudopityopsittacus (Crucirostra) . iy, 121. 
pseudo-pyrrhuloides (Cynchramus) .... iv. 


241, 
pseudoralloides (Buphus) ........ vi. 251, 
Pseudoscolopax semipalmatus vii. 185 
psilodactyla (Strix).............. y. 307. 
(Syinia)? acne secon y. 3807 
Psithyroedussi assess ii. 609, 611 
psittacea (Loxia) .............. iy. 111 
Psophia s,s cccetteataes sone vil. 367. 
undulata: «..iisictisc....- vu. 391. 
Pterochalinuss.<.y.00. see eee ee eee vie 
JHITROOWLE oooooeadanacoboonedc y. 418. 
CINCLASCENS 4,020 ese ee ses y. 428. 
pallidus). «i-prc tne secacee ce y. 441. 
Pterocles: .-6s..eors.. ees v. 628. 
vii. 59, 73. 
—— alchata........ vil. 59, 62; 63, 
phi 64, 67, 7 
Pterocles arenaria-.............. vii. 63. 
Pterocles arenarius.... vi. 49, 56 
vii. G1, 69, 70. 
Pterocles caspius ............ vil. 67, 69. 
GSS ooqn05000000 vil. 59, 64, 534. 
fASCiatUS: yee eee iy. 200. 
SUES  Goago00000G09 0000 vi. 56. 
vii. 534 
senegalllusheeee ete cenine vii. 59, 64. 
SOLATIUS eye seriall tee vi. 56. 
vil. 67, 431. 
Pterochdie) caves Vii. 59. 


TESTS UT ON cer hae vil. 59. 
CL GUNS. oS GS ar eee vii. 67. 
Pterocyanea circia .............. yi. 513, 
OPUELOMI Ry 5 a. sien a'ea.e sedis viii, 549, 
DUNO (5... ca aw weg ueenes vili. 551. 
ERRIOP ONS; sc sccain's waee se iii, 427, 445. 
ptilorhynchus (Pernis) ............ yi. 8. 
Ptnigohierax lanarius ............ yi. 59. 
Eyring tse Sas coeciaiarnid cis selene v. 269. 
—— Iiturata | 1... cece ee eee ees vy. 277. 
MRFALONSIS: dieicpsisre s sicscscisiseteier es V. 207. 
RYOHO PORTO ciernciarsicicisinicioresele Sei iii. 505. 
pAlliday Pose sacra ae anes iii. 52]. 
Puffinus ...... vill. SIL, 517, 543, 
549, 553. 

Puffinus amaurosoma .......... yili. 523. 
Puffinus anglorum...... vill. 413, 


511, 513, 515, 517, 520, 
528, 530, 531. 


Puffinus arcticus .......... viii. 517, 527. 
Darah ie seis eestaeee viii. 517. 
cinereus .... yili. 513, 514, 523, 527. 
GohaEMDMNUS oo sie cisje ease viii. 551. 
FOHOTMOSUS! \oc..6 ca:s;creresiciaels vill. 523. 

Puffinus griseus ...... vill. 523, 

528; 529: 53. 

—kuhli ........ vill. 51S, 520, 

528, 530, 531. 

Lihirhiie Talis So es eS rE CCE ne viii. 513, 

—— Vherminieri .............. viii. 545, 

Puffinus major...... vill. 523, 524, 


525, S27, 528, 530, 552. 
Putfinus obscurus . vill. 511, 517, 520 


521, 527, 528, 552. 
WTSI) Cop dceanerousanoee vill. 523. 
TEIGIATUB Godndooodecoasde vill. 517. 
FEUMTAM oceecorecneooseec vill. 517 

puffinus (Nectris).............. viii. 517. 
(Procellaria) ........ vii. 513, 517 
pugnax (Chacura) ..-........... vii. 97. 
pugnax (Machetes) ...... yili. 85, 
87, 199 
pugnax (Pavoncella)....,....... vili. 87. 
(Philomachus) ............ viii. 87. 
———l GROLABUS) mote -2)o/=12)isya'e cucsnials viul. 87. 
=== (We) een eerie viii, 87. 
prtele bie tea (SEE!) 6 eis vicar oisie 5 etse chars vy. 829, 
= (Sita2.9 SG OreORe Oren ee y. 329, 
pulchrata (Columba) ..,......... vil. 45, 
pullate, (Pubes ye he cies cece es vil. 327, 
prima (Ardes) —% 2ro2 sinsjeot o2.c0 vi. 251. 
pumilum (Glaucidium) .......... y. 354, 
punctata (Gallinula)............ vii. 267. 
= (5215.9 Bek. © Soe ERaen aor y. 103. 
—— (Yunx torquilla) .......... y. 103. 
punctatissima (Strix)......., vy. 237, 240. 
punctatus (Caprimulgus) ........ iy. 621. 


—— (Caprimulgus europzus) .... iy. 621. 
—— (Macrorhamphus) 


INDEX. 


punctatus (Pelecanus) .......... vi. 181. 
(Troglodytes)..... ill. 219, 223, 229, 
punctorum (Caprimulgus europeus) .. ly. 


621. 

punieus|((Halco)emercarraetercrrtertiers vi. 47, 
purpurascens (Ardea) .......... vi. 217 
(Amdeaycristata)) <2... .5... vi. 217, 
purpurascens (Sturnus) .. iv. 409, 


410, 413, 419, 420. 


purpurata (Ardea) .............- vi. 217, 
purpurea (Ardea) .. vi. 217, 2 
purpurea (Progne)......6.0..... iii. 471. 
, var. manillensis (Ardea).... vi. 217. 
. purpureus (Carpodacus) .......... iv. 79. 
(Quiscalus))- sissies adecnse. vi. 147 
pusilla (Ardeola) ......... 080s: vi. 259 
(Gusearla) ys ses scence cis iv. 285. 
——$—="|(Crex)s sian vend ov eaten ts vii. 283. 
pusilla (Emberiza) ...... iv. 195, 
202, 235. 
ust] lay (Eirineilla) yeeenseeer eee iii. 561, 
(Gallinula) irene yli. 283. 
——— (ERENCE) Goo o00do0c000% vii. 491 
———=| (Teimaria)! yas alh eoasiereene iv. 37, 
ABU) Er versed tcemre nen iii. 561, 
= (Chiggsonicin®)) oasscooscoue vii. 283. 
= (EAD), sosd565600000 viii. 29, 51. 
—— (Pyrrhula):............... iii. 561, 
————-| (SCOLOPAX) aeeiayerjelredersiele siale viii. 21. 
—— ((Bilti®)) = onooboecooccaccedc iii. 177. 
—— (Strepsilas collaris)........ yii. 555, 
—— | (SHIK) on. ieee ces bees vy. 237, 349. 
—— (Tringa) ...,.......... vill. 29, 45. 
—— (Zapornia). eee veces ees vil. 283. 


pygmea (Gallinula) .. vii. 275, 283. 


pusillum (Phalaridium)-........ vii. 283. 
pusillus (Adgialites)............ vil. 491, 
(@otaurus) Reena vi. 259. 
— (Charadrius) ............ vii. 491. 
—— (Cynchramus) ............ iy. 235. 
—— (Hreunetes)............ viii. 18, 54. 
(Gallinula) eee eee vil. 283. 
Goocoo00e000 viii. 3, 59 

—— (Oraegithus) .............. iii. 561, 
===} (PASSED) fiesalinvsi aimee jsrersea oir iii. 561, 
=—— (1 CUIUS)) este rererceerorsne leno y. 53, 
———— (Rallus)) secur ecrereesss vil. 275, 287. 
pusillus (Serinus).... iii. 547, 556, 
S61, 563. 

TAGMOMOWGES ‘Codaoabioondoqco000 iii. 351. 
Pycnonotus ........ iii, S51, 363 


Pycnonotus arsinoé .... iii. 351, 
—-— ashanteus 
GIMIEE ETE coaceococcon ili. 861, 362, 
Pycnonotus barbatus .. iii. $53, 

355, 425. 


capensis .. ili. 351, 353, SEL. 
Pyenonotus chrysorrheus........ iii. 361. 
Gabouensisisvesraneimeee yee ili. 355. 


Pycnonotus inornatus ........-. ili, 353. 
nigricans. ........ iii, 857, 358, 361. 
—— ODSCULUS eres cern eees li, 353. 
ValOMPTOSE: +%./te/teie se vole « iii. 357. 

—— ‘Xanthopy@iuSedesdess ss +e il. 357. 


Pycnonotus xanthopygus .... iil. 
355, 357, 358, 362. 


PY CLES) Veacdceiieiscne te ponies vii. 91, 
GsWMG@o Saososceccoudsoctes vil. 97. 
Pyctorhis sie. tetr cece «/tsisisecers ii. 47. 
TEV EEMUS FoGoacodascoduGods v. 413, 415. 
Chis aR GownenoUEHEEbeHoouC y. 431, 
MANAG, ocooocoveconuese y. 551, 
DYERNEUS CACHED) Gocoboocccteca y. 563. 
(Circus) ee Sener enoneters y. 423, 431. 
—— (Paleo) iii: y. 431, 533, 551. 
SPS) .fsiciatin scene natn y. 431. 
pygmea (Aigialitis)............ vii. 491. _ 
(PreK) he We Us eal eecertenencre vil. 275. 
= (CDN) soccccssoccoccoucc vill. 59. 
——= (Callltiego) ooococcccccece vii. 642, 
—— (Callin) scadccococctce vil. 275. 
—— (Gallinula pusilla) 
—— (Limicola) ................ 
—— (Ortygometra) <........... 
———> (GMS) ooooscpoccanso0c yil. 55. 
———= ((HOveIG)) oococncocuo0c00e vil. 270. 
———= ((SGDiz2) ooo oadooococccus viii. 59. 
== | (SCOps) | peak citer ten actor y. 329. 
——— (SIME) ooc00gcccccacacce ii. 177. 
—— (Strix). ....0......000- vy. 349, 352. 
—— (Tringa) .............. vill. 21, 59. 
(Zaporina) haere ane vil. 275. 
pygmeeus (Budytes) ............ iii. 261. 
(Carbo) i ieee nee vi. 173. 
—— (Charadrius).............. vil. 491. 
—— (Graculus)................ vi. 173. 
——= (ISEMIERIE)) poocococeoccoous yi. 173. 
—— (Halieus) ........,... yi. 169, 173. 
—— (Hydrocorax).............. yi. 173. 
— (Microcarbo).............. vi. 173. 
GoveooDdaooS Vil. 3, 59. 
—— (Pelecanus) .............. vi. 173. 
pygmeeus (Phalacrocorax).... yi. 
170, 171, 173, 175, 176. 
pygméeus (Podiceps) .......... vill. 659. 
(LUD) Gonoonconnnaccoses vu. 58. 
pygmea (Tringa).............. ee) Millia 
IPN cocosoosonoconcacc vii. 607. 
pyrenaica (Bonasia) ............ Vii. 67. 
pyrenaicus (Colymbus) ........ vil. 659. 
Py TeNeSbeSiearanydiieee teeters ni. 61]. 
IEC cenngcesaancocosse iii. 611. 
TPYAREND, Gocooocoaogscscace iii. 583, 605. 
Beeayanees Goa cdnnngsccocuc lii. 593. 
—— arcuata ...............00, lii. 593. 
——— brachyrhynchos .......... li. 587. 
—— cahirina........ neo eeodc iii. 587. 


80 


Pyrgita castaneus ...+....6++00 iii. 587. 
CESS § soggdacd0G9000 iii. 587. 
SANA 55aa5s0500800000 ili. 585. 
TOMPBAMED soogoo900a0030009 ii. 587. 
INGEEIMED oeaggoc0G0000000 iii. 593. 
hispaniolensis ........+.4+ iii. 593. 

—— intercedens...........0005. iii. 587. 
REED, ogo ocodoadooooDeDOD iii. 585. 
melanorhynchus .......... ili. 587. 

<== ENN, 5p onc dW OND VOGGRC iii. 587. 

= MORE, Sogaganapouoooue ii. 597. 

—— orientalis ..............+. ili. 593, 

—— pagoruM ...... eee eens iii. 587. 

—— pectoralis ...... ov0000000 iii. 587. 

= DIMOND sp5500p000000u050¢ iii. 607. 

=== FHSS 50 9 0000909000006 iii. 607. 
TAME 5 5959995000000590090 ii. 587. 

== FILO, 5 55 09000h 000000000 i. 593, 
septentrionalis ..........-. ii. 597. 
HUN o5590950000n000000 iii. 603. 
THEIL, sooodboo0oDo0RbRDOO ili. 587. 

pyrocephalus (Regulus).......... ui. 459. 

Pyrophthalma.............. ii. 375, 439. 
melanocephala ...........- ii. 401. 
TAHVSENGI 555 p00000000000000 ii. 407. 
HID s50¢0000000900050000 ii. 447. 

pyropterus (Coccyzus) ,......... vy. 227. 

Pyrrhocorax ...... iv. 435, 445. 

alpinus . iy. 396, 440, 441, 


442, 443, 445, 446. 
Pyrrhocorax alpinus, var. digitata . iv. 445. 
Pyrrhocorax graculus.... iv. 435, 
437, 446, 447, 448. 


Pyrrhocorax montanus .......... iv. 445. 
——plamicepS ...ssssccsseeves iv. 445. 
pyrrhocoraX 2.5 ...c.6.. 0s iv. 445, 
MHODIAE 5.450 500900000000C iv. 437. 
pyzrhocorax (Corvus) .......... iv. 445, 
‘(Cihatsl 3), G5 oggqodcedonodno iv. 445. | 
(Gracula) 2. sie. eeccer ee tie iy. 437. 
(Byrrhocorax)) ie celeemie iv. 445. 
pytrhops (Platalea) ............ vi. 319. 
pytrhorrhoa (Gallinula) ........ yu. 316, 
Pyrrhnlay 3... 2. iii. 47, 547, 583. 
iy. 67, 83, 95, 101, 109. 
Pyrrhula aurantiaca.............- iv. 99. 
CANADY 54% bys sere eters sateielsiele iy. 101. 
CABSNOU er leyajale siaveisieysiafaleeieies iy. 100. 
CAUCABICA yateye (aielsieiaisieyeiorn)steveye iy. 69. 
cimeracea, =..... iy. 98, 99, 100, 107. | 
COLCINER 51m casi.) ete iv. 97, 99, 107. 
SUUCIEALON pelaieeielelowiais cles iy. 111. 
CVV TB ACH 5 ejecta els foraieveviais oes iy. 100. 
erythring 65555652 aede0% iv. 75, 78. 
erythrocephala,............-. iy. 99. 
Pyrrhula europza > iv. 95, 97, 


98, 99, 101, 103, 107. 


Pyrrhula germanica ............ iy. 101. | 
—— githaginea ................ iii. 292. 
iy. 89. 


INDEX. 
Pyrrhula griseiventris ...........- iv. 99. 
—— hamburgensis ............ iii. 597 
Pyrrhula major .. iv. 97, 99, 100. 
y. 210. 
—— murina . iy. 99, 100, 107. 
Pyrrhula nigra ..............+- iv. 101. 
mipalensiseie eric iv. 99) 
=== HUES, S as qg0000a00000000 iy. 99. 
—— payraudei ............000- iy. 85. 
{HERTS og0000000000000 iv. 101. 
plleateareyellrreetareci iv. 101 
———= SIIB, Gapacdacosobaeg00e iii. 561. 
SHG, Sogoog0cccd000c iv. 97, 99. 
y. 304. 
== TULA a ayelarerel alrite aterm iv. 101. 
serinus...... 90000000 o0oDoC ii. 549. 
SIMBICA Pella LION iO Noor 
synoica..... pooDo0pACOOOOUO iv. 73. 
—— vulgaris .....cssescevveees iii. 218. 
iv. 101, 107. 
pyrrhula (Fringilla).......... iv. 97, 101. 
—— (Loxia)......... ..» iy. 97, 99, 101. 
Pyrrhulauda nigriceps .......... iv. 336, 
Pyrrhulinota........ on0000000000 iv. 67. 
= WAG 5 oo 060000000000000 iv. 75. 
MEE oogo00000000 9900000 ve» lv. (0. 
TOSCALA Ne elelfeleleinlolololelels 560000 tivo deb 
pyrrhulinus (Schceniclus) ........ iv. 241. 


pyrrhuloides (Cynchramus) .. iy. 241, 249. 
pyrrhuloides (Emberiza) . iv. 246, 
247, 249, 


| pyrrhuloides (Scheenicola) ...... iy. 249, 
quadricolor (Larus)........++6. vill. 395. 
quercuum (Picus) ................ y. 47. 


Querquedula .. vi. 467, 485, 505, 


526, 529. 


Querquedula acuta....sss.eseree vi. 531, 
ANgustirOstTis.....eee.0- see Vi. 479. 
—— carolinensis .......+e+++0. Vi 508, 
caudacuta ........0 coors Vie OSL, 
Querquedula circia ...... vi. 505, 
513, 518. 

cCreccaenerre ey vi. 507. 
Querquedula creccoides........ .. vi. 607. 
TCE, ooooc0s00e0000g0000 vi. 525. 
Querquedula falcata .... vi. 525, 
formosa........ vi. S21, 523. 
Querquedula glaucopteros........ vi. 515. 
plocitansirtr icteric yi. 521. 
SCapularismeare ttre tlt teterertle vi. 515. 
MMVI, cansacoooscc9oc00c vi. 487 
suberecca, .’.... «1. o0dn0d08 vi. 507. 

| querquedula (Anas) .,.... .. vi. 513, 517. 


&e. (Anas) vi. 609. 
carolinensis (Anas) vi. 589, 


ferroénsis (Anas) .........- vi. 617. 
ludoviciana (Anas) ........ vi. 589. 
| Quiscalus purpureus ............ vi. 147. 


raalteni (Anthus) .......+++5-+- i. 322, 
radama (Falco) .......... .» vi 103, 107. 
raddei (Megaloperdix) .......... yii. 241, 
raii (Locustella) ..........-+-.-- ii. 617. 
(Merganser) .............. vi. 635. 
raii (Motacilla)...... iii. 248, 263, 
264, 265, 275, 277. 

vy. 210. 

pep (AUOEMUTS)) Congonc00000000¢ viii. 165 


valllidae arereeevcecterouretcies pene Vil, JOD. 
ralloides (Ardea).... vi. 251, 262. 


ralloides (Ardeola) ...........- vi. 251. 
(@Buphis) Beer eee eer yi. 251 
(OS OHEDESS)) cocon00000000¢ vi. 251. 
et minuta (Ardea) . vi. 251, 259 


Rallus .... vii. 255, 265, 289, 311. 
aquaticus . vil. 255, 257, 261. 


Rallus aquaticus minor ........ vil. 267. 
let 56 0000000000000000 vil. 275. 
— crerulescens .......... Vii. 258, 261. 
— chloropus ..... gooD0000DG0 vil. 313. 
——= GEES coocdvond00000000004 vii. 291 
— fulicula................6. vii. 267. 
—— fuscilateralis.............. Vil. 257 
—— genistarum .............. vii. 291. 
SerMANICUS) «sims vil. 257. 

— indicus .............. vii. 257, 261. 
—— japonicus ............ vil. 261, 262, 
maruetta ....ceeserseeees vil. 267. 
WHO Gooodcos0000K00KeC vil. 257. 
———— MINUtUS. ©... seen ses vii. 275. 
——— 1A) oodeooavooodcoo00r vu. 283. 
ortygometra .......seeee.. vil. 291. 
—— paryus .......... Vil. 278, 283, 287. 
EVOL 5o50000000000000 vil. 283. 
{NOWERSG OGoGHDD00UD000005 vii. 267. 
pusillus........eeeeee vil. 275, 287. 
KEUMICHI 5 Goo0dcd0n09000000 vii. 257. 
rama (Hypolais)........ li. 588, 539, 542, 
543, 562. 

—— (Phyllopneuste)............ ii. 541. 
(SGyANna)) cocoocdoccc00s0000 ui. 641. 
randonii (Galerida) ............ iy. 301. 
(Megalophonus) ...... iv. 301, 302. 
TEBE (COMYAUK)) “GooocoocccacK. v. 444. 


rapax (Aquila)... v. S13, 514, 515. 


mE p< (WEN) GooeccodocodGnscKdD y. 513. 
raptor (Aquila) ....sseee-seeees y. 515. 
rayi (Budytes) ...... p000000000 ii. 277. 
(Locustella) ......+.ee0. ye) OE 
—— (Motacilla flava) .......... iii. 277. 
, var. flavifrons (Budytes).... ii. 277. 
reboudia (Alauda).............- iy. 310. 
(Calandrella).. iv. 843, 349, 351, 352. 
(Calandritis) eee iy. 349. 
reclamator (Cossypha) .......... ii. 345. 
Recurvirosta .......... vil. 575. 


Recurvirostra americana .... vii. 578, 582. 
Recurvirostra avocetta.. vii. 575, 
3577. 


Recurvirostra europea.......... vii. 577 
SSIS. CodoqeeonEoGencnee vil. 577 
LGN ea eepeemucmononen vii. 577 

<== HT | Cooobecsnnboeacodn vil. 577 
SIROMSIG cereale s eesaadi sisters vil. 577 

recurvirostra (Limosa) ........ vill. 195. 

recurvirostris (Podiceps) ...... vill. 651. 

reevesli (Phasianus) ...........- vil. 87, 
CPhoemicura)) < cecisss nails ove li. 305. 

rerahs (Aceipiter)) J... 06sec y. G45. 


—— (Falco) 
—_ (Milvus) 


wee meee tees e canes 


vi. 11, 160. 


TEEN UNG UNE CS esa enoequoTDOneT y. 533 
Reouloides ........ ii. 467, 473, 474, 475. 
iI EANES Segomuoodebboades i. 469. 
occipitalis ........ ii. 473, 474, 475. 
proreculus .... ui. 469, 470, 473, 474. 
—— superciliosa.............00. ii. 470, 


superciliosus .. 
reguloides (Phyllopneuste) 


Regulus S  coccececounacoas li. 465. 

aureo-capillus.............. ii. 453. 
— auricapillus................ ii. 453. 
+ prachyrhynchos............ ii, 459 
—  chrysocephalus ............ li. 453. 


Regulus cristatus .. ii. 451, 453, 
459, 461, 464, 465, 466. 


iii. 95. 


vy. 210 

Regulus crococephalus .......... ii. 453. 
flavicapillus .............. li. 455. 
—— himalayensis...... ii. 451, 453, 466 
—— hippolais.................. ii. 485. 


Regulus ignicapillus » di. 450, 
458, 459, 460, 465, 466. 


v. 210. 

Regulus inornatus .............. li, 469. 
japonicus ............ ii. 451, 453. 
Regulus maderensis...... ii. 453, 
462, 464, 465, 466. 

Regulus modestus .......... ii. 469, 470. 
—— mystaceuS ............0... ii. 459, 
=== TIcsHM caccococcnoaoodeguc li. 459, 
PEOFCSMIUS) 25.5) sce oo syele ie clntelels ii. 507. 
—— pyrocephalus .............. ii. 459 
—— satrapa .............. ii. 451, 466, 
—— septentrionalis ............ ii. 453. 
—— surinamensis ..........-... ii. 466. 
GEISLIS: vetojeteianelsicisiasyeieisiel tees ii. 477. 
iRGGINDR cocaaduenoucuadcTo u, 491, 
= THRE: enaepopoe apoadcee i. 453. 
resulus (Aisalon)...........-..2: vi. 83. 
(Ammomanes) ........ iv. 335, 336. 

—— (Annomanes).............- iv. 335. 
=== (WAG) ccceGadeonencoscueos vi. 83. 
a= (MO EACIIA) cisca cravensisiaels oo aise li, 453, 


(Accipiter milvus).......... y. 643. 


Vv. O39. 


i. 470, 473, 474, 475. 
ii. 469, 
Regulus ii. 451, 456, 457, 466, 467. 


INDEX 
TESS! (Sylwia)eveereltereeinraieree ii. 453. 
(@ixoslodytes)imaeeeemeiece iii. 219, 
reinhardti (Lagopus) .......... vii. 180. 
reinhardtii (Anthus)............ iii. 331. 
(lagopus) cic ucla eee Vil. 175, 
remigialis (Telephonus) ........ ii. 424, 
resplendens (Vanellus)....:..... vil, 543. 
Rhamphocoris ..............++ iy. 381, 
Goma aoosgaacsusonsande iv. 883, 
Rhamphocorys.......... iy. 381. 
clot-bey ...... iv. 381, 383. 
iRhantistesteeererircricrcl Vili. 533, 535, 
mhenanay(Atrdea) mmermcecriecerr vi. 207. 
IMMIBRIHRLG anogdooosooddadoons iv. 521, 
rhodochrous (Propasser) .......... iv. 20. 
Rihodopechysiereyeseiectreiieret ieee iv. 83. 
phoenicoptera .............. iy. 91. 
rhodoptera (Fringilla)............ iv. 91, 
rhodopterus (Carpodacus) ........ ly. 91. 
Rhodostethia.......... vill. S41. 
TOSCAl noes: viii. 341, 343, 
Rhodostethia roseus .......... Vili. 343. 
sSpeounasosanssosBoen viii. 343. 
INO MINE, Sescaccoouo0gs0 60000 i. 327 
MATEEAUE, Gca6scocano0905000 li. 329. 
Rhyacophilus:............ vill. 125, 143. 
INH ANCMOINT Goaccsegacvoaccoos vi. 495. 
OED Gooocoolsdoondodoos vi. 497. 
rhynchomega (Squatarola) ...... vii. 455, 
richardi (Agrodromas) .......... iil. 325. 
richardi (Anthus).... iii. 283, 306, 
307, 322, 325. 
v. 210. 
richardi (Corydalla)............ iii. 325. 
richardsoni (Cataractes) ........ vill. 471. 
(MWarus) rcsaccciecsineresioncins viil. 345. 
= (IUESETIS) e215 ey ctetayoyotereierel reer vill. 471, 
((Nivctale) ireemrrtierrractr y. 319. 
(Stercorarius) ........ vill. 471, 474. 
ridewayi (Plegadis) ............ vi. 339, 
ridibunda (Larus gavia)........ vill. 357. 
phcenicopos (Gayia) ...... vil. 369, 
ridibundum (Xema) .......... Vili. 357. 
ridibundus (Chroicocephalus).... viii. 357. 
(Chroocephalus).......... vill. 357, 
———=((E¢hve)) Aosoobsnosouo0nc viii. 357. 
ridibundus (Larus)...... vii. 275, 


356, 357, 365, 366, 367, 
378, 379, 388, 391. 


ridibundus (Xema) ............ Vill. 357. 
mers (QUESAEE)) 5 55 55000c0000000u0 viii. 447, 
ringvia (Catarractes) .......... viii. 567. 

(UaiMTO)) copocaacccccae0e vili. 567. 
=== (Wria))) cieneacnayccisteniens viii. 567. 
miocourl (Cecropis) - 32.22.4224. ili. 473. 

(Hirundo)........ iii. 473, 475, 477. 
suqieoue (UGE) ooccscc9s000000 y. 021, 


riparia (Cotile) .... iii. 503, 505. 
(Cotyle) .. iii. 491, 505, 507. 


81 


riparia (Hirundo) .......... lii. 488, 505, 
riparius (Cynchramus) .......... iy. 241, 
risoria (Columba) .............. vii. 51. 
———=((RSVEEIED) Guoocoe dovoaccc vii. 51 
——= (SEMI) cognooscdcusoune Vili. 295, 
= (SHINE) oo ccnccescone vii. 51. 
risorius (Turtur) .... vii. 51, 52. 
RRASSat nee vill. 355, 445, 
Rissa borealis ................ vill. 447, 
brachyrhynchus .......... vili. 447. 

—— brevirostris .............. viii. 445, 
—— AAA AM oooaooacosacse yu. 447. 
= CGE go0000000000000 +. vill. 447, 
EERIE, ocogoovogsucaLoc vill. 447, 
IOI, poocoonacsocccur viii. 447. 

= NINO Go o0cca0gocneacoec vill. 447. 
HVE. gga000c0scc000sdne viii. 381, 
MLV OUS) eycporvee eleee CCe vill. 447. 
Rissa tridactyla ........ vill. 440, 
445, 447. 

rissa (aroides) .............+ vil. 447. 
————) (Larus) cr yeyereteincesie terstancvers vi. 184. 
viii. 447. 

rivalis (Motacilla) ............. » iii. 251. 
(Gotanus) here rer vili. 135 
robusta (Linaria)..............6. iv. 37. 
(Pratineola) ..... +.--. Li. 265, 266. 
(@elmatias) iarermttererecrt vii. 641. 
robustus (Glandarius) .......... iv. 481 
(2ERUS)) oodccoouocbococunc iii. 79. 
rochii (Cuculus) ............ y. 199, 203. 
rodgersi (Fulmarus) .......... Vil. 539. 
rosaceus (Anthus) .............. iii. 303 
rosecolor (Pyrrhulinota).......... iv. 75, 


rosea (Acredula) . li. 6S, 68, 


69, 70, 73, 74. 


rosea) (BOSCIS) Irie rien iv. 423. 
(Coccothraustes)............ iv. 75. 

—— (Hrythrospiza).............. iv. 75. 
————) (Gracula) ay yoercremirs spas iv. 423 
=————-) (10X18) |e) -tereyatetelverelaleeierletetere iy. 75. 
(UEGETIED)) Gooccoossceocooe: iii. 63. 

— (Merula)............000005 iy. 423. 
—— (Pyrrhulinota).............. iv. 75. 
rosea (Rhodostethia) .... viii. 341, 
S43. 

OED: ((EOENE)) oecosonaccocaccs Vili. 543. 
roseata (Pyrrhulinota)............ iv. 75. 
THOSE, (FSH) 5 canacacaccccsooenbes v. 6. 
roseipes (Anser albifrons) ........ vi. 375. 
roseiventris (Picus) .....-......0- v. 47. 
Rotel oferyeal ((SIHWED) Geoccaecncocce y. 240. 
rosenbergii (Stix) .............. y. 238. 
roseus (Acridotheres) .......... iv. 423, 
(Carpodacus) sees iy. 67. 

—— (Hemorrhous).............. ly. 75, 
= ((ILEINTE) Soqcccgcascadcacse lii. 393. 
> ((IUERUS)) Gogocogocoss yili, 343, 389 
(Nomadites) i iyem-staieis ers iy. 423 


82 


Toseus (Parus) 2.2... -.05..+5--+-- ili. 63. 
roseus (Pastor) .........-; iv. 421, 
423, 428. 

roseus (Pecuarius) ............+. iv. 423. 
CPalsemams) sococcaspooso0 vi. 193. 


roseus (Pheenicopterus).. vi. 341, 
S43, 348, 349. 


yoseus (Psaroides) .............. iy. 423. 
(Rhodostethia) .......... vill. 345 
——— (THM) Gsoccoscoopodo0e iv. 425 
—— (Thremmaphilus) .......... iv. 423 
(mths); oso gssdodpuoosD05 iy. 425, 
rossi (Rhodostethia) .......... viii. 343. 
IDEN 2essse5000cuc00D00000C vill. 341. | 
HUESdd bao SagoUeEenon demo vill. 343. 
MOSSE, (WARD) 555 55550000005 yi. 410, 411 
(Ci) sogoonnsddse vill. 348, 345 
rostrata (Saxicola) .............. ii. 187. 
rostratus (Podiceps) ........-. viii. 629 
IRAOAGUID, 5 song 00 g2D00d oD OD oOnOD ii. 327. 
eee, 555 5aqcs0np00q00 i. 829 
POWOLUTINA Nee eter iolels ii. 829 
DIMSLOMUM 555 5609005099590 ii, 329 
HTLYASHE 5 so oho sDaa0n00D 11, 3295 | 
septentrionalis ............ ii. 329: | 
rubecula (Curruca).............. ii. 329 
(Wandalus) Perec secre er il. 329 
rubecula (Erithacus)...... ii. 309, 
327, 329. 
v. 210. 
rubecula (Brythaca) ........ i, 329, 333. 
(iirythacus)) ye ese ect y. 208. 
——— (reat) Solsoa005d0000006 il. 329. 
===> (UUM) Ssconess50000000 ii. 329. 
=——— Cp meUIN) 5 554 54n64d5550505 il, 829; 
—— (Muscicapa) ............-. ii, 465, | 
—— (Rhondella) .............. ii. 329) 
——— | (RTMPECUIB) shee ences eres ii, 329. 
=== | (Sea E) “Gagnon na so3h000 ii, 255. | 
(GHID). sso onensdss0npo00% li. 329. 
hy Dae | 
rubeculoides (Saxicola).......... iii. 465, 
TUDLMSOAMAS) aera sac oeiene ealeleryae vi. 497. 
FAs) t Reotter ystacreutere vies ii. 331. 
ane MULLEN) faeteereereteroara eee rence ne vi, OI. 
BULLS TL MMISIIVAIE) oso) ale ter scsi'o a are ar sie stone v. 643, 
(Phoenicopterus) ...... vi. 343, 349. 
rubescens (Calamodyta) ........ ii. 633 
(isocustella)) erasavarsty «te li. 633, 634. 
e—— A SHLTAG)) Layers: efetel everovatete eysus. sieve ii. 407. 
INT ODRA.5'55 9450500 tooouANAaOD ii. 253 
ii, 445 
Tg eM 5555000000050000 il. 453 
HNN? 555 9500 5500900000000 i. 265 
Beneralensis ss.) slekel-ielc ie li. 255, 
aisiae (Giese) a asnnoossod005 li. 255. 
—- (Fruticicola) .............. ii. 255. 
—— (Motacilla)................ ii, 255, 
—— (Gnanthe)................ ii, 255. 


| rueppelli (Sylvia).. .. 


INDEX. 
rubetra (Pratincola) .... ii. 255, 
257, 267. 
iv. 226. 


v. 210, 211. 

rubetra (Saxicola) ...... ii. 253, 255, 302. 
(Sik) oocoopoo0po006G000 ii. 255. 
rubetroides (Pratincola)...... li, 257, 259 
rubicilla (uoxia)) .....2cere see iv. 69, 
(2AM) sooccconc0G00n iv. 97, 99 

v. 304. 

rubicillus (Carpodacus) .. iv. 69. 
(Propasser) 2.6. ..- 6s eee evens iv. 69. 
rubicola (Curruca) ..........+--, ii. 263. 
(fruticicola) .............. ii. 263. 

—— (Motacilla).:.......... ii, 263, 273 
—— (Mnanthe) ................ li. 263. 


rubicola (Pratincola) . i. 193, 
258, 263, 265, 266, 


269, 273, 274. 
y. 210. 
rubicola (Saxicola).. ii, 268, 278, 302, 351. 
| == (Shin) ooo ccangacovccc00n li, 263. 
hemprichii (Pratincola) .. .. i. 273. 
rubidus (Accentor).........+.- iil. 40, 42. 
(Chit). codosc0on000008 viii. 101. 
—— (Charadrius) ............ vill. 101. 
(Phoenicopterus) .......... vi. 349, 
rubiginosa (Aédon)..........+66- ii. 547. 
(Syke) coconceooc00000000 ii. 547. 
rubiginosus (Turdus) ,........... ii. 547. 
ran, WNEMCE)) o5000co000000000 ii. 331 
(RoR) g500000000000000 vii. 103. 
—— (IPG) poococn000000000 iv. 111. 
— barbarica (Perdix) ........ vii. 111. 
—— candida (Perdix).......... vii. 103. 
— communis (Caccabis) ...... vii. 103. 
— intercedens (Perdix) :..... vii. 103. 
—— major (Passer linaria)........ iv. dl. 
— minor (Passer linaria) ...... iv. 37. 
—— pallida (Perdix) .......... vii. 103 
ariel (Rerdix)\rr.-y-lsparyerncrcle vii. 103. 
rubricapilla (Curruca) ...... ii. 421, 422 
rubricapillus (Mergus) .......... vi. 686. 
rubricollis (Colymbus)........+. Vili. 63 
(@Bodiceps)Meeercrrt vili. 333, 639. 
rubrifasciata (Crucirostra) ...... iv. 141. 
(QUOT) oocascops0b00dn0ds iv. 129 
rubrifrons (Erythrothorax)........ iv. 75, 
Casini). 5 oc00g000000000 ill. 561. 
rubritarsi (Procellaria) ........ viii. 545. 
rubriventer (Aquila)............- v. 575. 
rubriventris (Gelastes) ........ viii. 389. 
rubro (Mergus gutture) ........ viii. 621. 
mantles) (UNIGZKO)) 5h 5050nc0090500000 y. 125. 
rudis (Ceryle).... v. 116, 123,125, 
136, 137. 
manhs) (UIC) ooocoo.50da00n0000 y. 125. 
rueppelli (Argya)......-+++..000 ili. 23. 
(EBT) 5505009905000000 vi. 23 


ii, 417, 418. 


mame NEED). 550n05000020000 00 ii. 331. 
iv. 38. 

——(Ama8) See scertetes ctlitits oss i, 551. 
——— (Ardea) Perea epeher ron vi. ate 339 
rufa (Caccabis)...... vii. 91, 103, 
111, 113. 

UES CMO) acceonogcn0on.000-7 viii. 203. 
= (GNEAIEN) 555 3000000 b0000+ ii, 485. 
—— (Ficedula vitiflora) . li, 203, 207. 
—— (Limosa)........ viii. 199, 203, 208. 
(Motacilla) eee ereeeee ii, 377. 

= (CHRIS) Soocc000060- vi. 103, 111 
———) (Ehyllopneuste)) tee eer ii, 485. 
—— (Phyllopseuste)............ ii. 485. 
——> (BND) sco ob0000000506 iv. 101. 


rufa (Saxicola) .. ii. 190, 204, 206 


oy 


207, 211, 212, 213, 217. 

v. 210. 

TAME, (SHE) Gog pcaacanodonescaor vy. 271. 

rufa (Sylvia).... ii. 375, 377, 485. 

vy. 210. 

TRUE (SANGO) Gooocogooooonanc ii. 458. 

(Betrao) ee aun ate vii. 97 

———= (MURINE), SoAnoos0a0oas000r yili. 77 

= (GU@OHINS) .osso00050000000 li. 485, 

(AHMED) 55 o05cccsc0- ii, 203, 207. 

et lotharingica (Motacilla) .. ii. 485. 

tufescens (Acanthis).............. iv. 47. 

(AGI) coocoaded000000¢ vili. 111 

—— |(Actiturus) 0. os... scene viii. 111 

—— (Aigiothus) -........... {v. 87, 47. 

—— (Anser) .......... vi. 863, 369, 373. 

== (AMINS))obo000000000000005 ii, 551, 

iii. 317. 

——— (MIO), os o60505000a500 vi. 559. 

——- (Corydalla) .....00%.....% iii. 317. 

== (BAD) soccoocccccc0bsc06 -vi. 113. 

—— (Ficedula vitiflora) .... ii. 203, 208. 

| ——— (Eirinoillla) Were eects iy. 37. 

(GENER): Goo auus000500500 iv. 286. 

——— ((uinacanthis)\<1) 55-55 eee iv. 47. 
—— (Linaria) ........ iv. 37, 39, 40, 47. — 


rufescens (Linota) . iy. 89, 40, 
43, 44, 47, 48, 65. 


rufescens (Lusciniopsis luscinioides) ii. 627. 


(Melanocorypha) ...... ly. 361, 362. 
—— (Numenius)....:.::..: vill. 243, 245. 
—— (Parus). 00. cisivececsecees ii. 129. 
——— (Peristera)) 7). ekiossiedcee vil. 55. 
—— (Phalaropus) ............ vii. 605, 
—— (Phileremos).............. iy. 387. 
—— (Scops): ..ssecrsniced.iee. v, 329. 
= —— (Sita), » is. nnnisen ene iii. 183. 
——— (Strix)... cs isoage senses v. 279. 
——— (Sylvia) soni rttele eles vee ii, 203. 
—— (Syrmmium) ................ v. 271. 
— (Tringa) ........ vili. 87, 111, 115. 
—— (Tringoides) ............ vili. 111. 


rufescens (Tryngites) viii. 109, 111. 


rufescens (Turtur) vii. 55, 


Rofhrentancocscsse ns sects vi. 387. 
NUHCONIGC Cee wee we eet = yi. 405. 
ruficapilla (Curruca) .......-..-- ii, 421. 
ruficapillus (Merops) ..........05 y. 165. 
ruficaudus (Lanius) .........005 i. 415. 
Tuficeps (Hgialitis) ............ vii. 483. 
(Alauda arvensis) .........- iv. 373. 

—— (Callichen)..............., vi. 559. 
—— (Cisticola).....::..00e cece ee iii. 7. 
—— (Lanius).........-.....00- ii 407. 
(Saxicola)e cence es ween li. 225. 
tuficollis (Anas).....0.....- yi. 405, 551. 
(ANISM covegscedccoouoess yi. 403. 
—— (Anthus) ............0-8- iii. 299. 
ruficollis (Bernicla) ...... vi. 401, 
408, 406. 

(Caprimulgus)...... iy. 633. 
tuficollis (Cisticola) ............5. ii. 6, 
(OGM) Seeds soncouc iy. 533, 534. 
—— (Exythrosterna parva) ....., iii. 465. 
——— (BANS). sees ce ees ees iii. 407. 
—— (Merops) .......seceeeneees y. 165. 
— (Phalaropus) ............ vii. 597. 
—— (Planesticus) ....0....-..4. ii. 67 
(Rufibrentay soon ewe vi. 403. 
ruficollis (Turdus)...... i. 59, 61, 


65, 67, 69, 86. 

ruficollis brachyurus (Caprimulgus) .. iv. 
633, 

latirostris (Caprimulgus) .... iv. 633. 
macrourus (Caprimulgus) .. iv. 633. 


tuficristata (Ardea) .......- vi. 245, 248. 
(Gali Gis) ee coobeenunoodar vi. 245. 
rufidorsalis (Certhia)............ ii. 195. 
(ASG) BEL Ee 2S oe onenaoe iii. 587. 

—— (Tah) ) pec ecneeneador yi. 103 
——— (126i le occ or cdc oreouge Vil. 39. 
—— megarhynchus (Passer) .... iii. 587 
microrhynhus (Passer)...... lil, 587. 
ruficularis (Anthus).... ii. 299, 300, 305. 
(Erythrosterna parva) ...... iii. 465. 

, var. of pratensis ? (Anthus) iii. 300. 
rufilata (lanthia).....:.........- li. 355, 
(NGM) occeccocosce ii, 355, 359. 
rufilatus (Nemura).............. ii. 355, 
mins (2 TES) ecoonocoeoapecoone yi. 559. 
(ASUS)! Cececensusscdsoe vi. 559. 

—— (Branta) ............ vi. 559, 563. 
rufina (Fuligula) ........ vi. 402, 
559, 563 
rufina (Mergoides).............. vi. 559. 
(ISGUE)) Beedcoceopeceoe ood vi. 559. 
rufinus (Buteo) ........ y. 457, 463, 466. 
——— (Callichen) «..........-... vi. 559, 
—— ((CiereGruR)) Beotececocce vil. 475, 
= (URI). Cope coucoberoenoac vy. 463 
== (Blaby pus). <a. +2 oss yi. 559. 
rufipectoralis (Cinclus) .......... ii. 167. 
rufipectus (Podiceps)............ vill. 663. 


Tufipennis (Scops) ....6-..+.+5., y. 334, 


INDEX. 

rufines (Paleo) 6c. ccs eee vi. 93. 
(Himantopus) ..........6. vii. 587. 

— (Pannychistes) .........+-- vi. 93. 
(@iiomunculus) cr errino vi. 93. 
rufitorquatus (Caprimulgus)...... iv. 633. 
rufitorquis (Caprimulgus) ...... iy. 633 
rufiventer (Buteo) .............- y. 457. 
rufiventris (Enanthe).. ........ ii. 289, 
rufiventris (Ruticilla) .. ii, 289, 
291. 

rufogularis (Anthus)........ ili. 299, 303. 
(Colymbus)).......:....+- viii. 621. 
(UNSEEN) Gooogduoosboon lii. 465, 
rufonuchalis (Aquila) ...... y. 491, 494. 
rufula (Cecropis) ......0.es+05 iii. 487. 
(CoA CHI) cossoovccogo0n iii. 307. 


rufula (Hirundo) .... i. 349, 415. 
iii. 185, 487, 488, 489, 

490, 491, 515, 518. 

iv. 595. 


rapt (ILM)  Saoebocoonc0o006 iii. 487, 
aUATIlNS (UWI) Goaccadoacceonds ats Uke 
rufus (Accipiter circus).......... vy. 415. 
(GMI) GuoogdsoooobHoon iii. 317. 

——— (ANSI) Gochococunos0cncse ii. 485, 
= (ERWED) Gooocvaccvoccvndo.6 vy. 415. 
= (CimeNS)) ccodocdseccooogann y. 415, 
Vili. 333, 

—— (Crymophilus)....:....... vil. 605. 
—— (Cuculus) ............ v. 199, 200. 
—— (Enneoctonus) ............ iii. 407, 
—— (FPaleinellus) .............5 vi. 336. 
——= ((IBEIED) “soacocodedonn000d0 y. 415. 
—— (Lanius) ............ iii. 403, 420. 
—— (Numenius) ............ vill. 245. 
——  (Phalaropus) ............ vil. 605. 
——= (Enon) Goouogoo000pd0dc iii. 407. 
—— (Phylloscopus) .........%.. ii. 485, 
—— (Tetrao).......... vii. 93, 103, 111. 
(Totanus) ...... SA Oeste vili. 211. 
rupollia (Sylvia) acs lnentercics ii. 417. 


... iii, 808, 825, 837, 
338, 843, 847. 


rupestris (Anthus) 


———|(Biblis) Fe cese wees sore iii. 613. 
—— (Bonasia) ......0seseeeees vii. 193. 
—— (Chelidon)............ iil. 495, 513. 
—— (Chelidon urbica).......... iii, 495. 
—— (Cinclus) ......eee.e sean i. 167. 
—— (Columba) ............ vii. 11, 18. 


rupestris (Cotile) .. iii. 503,513. 
—— (Cotyle) .. iii. 184, 491, 513, 
516, 517, 518, 521, 522, 

iv. 416. 

rupestris (Hirundo) ........ iii, 513, 514. 
rupestris (Lagopus) . Vii. 157, 
159, 160, 162, 163, 

175, 180, 181. 


rabjesits (etnClixe)) boop ooanceouN vii. 93. 
CREIROMD) ooondaccopsccone ili, 607. 


83 


rupestris (Pyrgita) ......++..+: ili, 607 
—— (Pyrrhocorax) ............ iv. 437. 
—— (S093) cooncgsvccconcbacn y. 329. 
(Sin) Goococcnsgosocncce iii, 183. 
(@etao)) . «3... yil. 157, 175, 205 
rupicola (Caccabis).....-....+++- yil. 97. 
(Columba) ie eee yi. 49. 

vil. 46 

—— (Hirundo)..............-- i. 513. 
— (Motacilla)................ li. 263, 
———= (Siw) coadoosbooncccoosc iii. 176. 
(hur; Reece vii. 45, 47, 48. 
rupicole-formis (Tinnunculus).... vi. 115. 
rupicolus (Falco) .............- vi. 132 
(Timnunculus) ........++.. v. 665 

vi. 115 

ruppelli (Curruca) .............. i. 417. 
v. 188 

(ShAMA) Seco tacocoooudoocs ii. 348. 
ruscicola (Sylvia) ........++..-- i. 401 
russata (Ardea) ..0..2...:.--e-- ii. 504. 
vi. 245, 247. 

—— (Ardeola)........ yi. 245, 253, 254. 
=; (Higretta) eircom rls « vi. 245. 
(Gelli) 6 occ oceecaccec vil. 650. 

—— (Herodias) ...........+..-. yi. 245. 
(Seglosees)) soodccocogcccc vil. 642. 
russatus (Buphus) ...........+4. vi. 245, 
Gooabws) Gog¢ooupdooccaned vi. 245 
russelti (Corydalla) ............ ili. 325 
russicus (Mystacinus) ..........-- iii. 49. 
(ERMUS))  Sondacocooscccuade ii. 49. 
rustica (Anas) ........++e000ss vi. 589. 
(Cecropis) ieee iii. 477. 

—— (Cisticola)................-- iii. 7. 


rustica (Emberiza).. iv. 229, 232. 
—— (Hirundo)...... iii. 471, 473, 
474, 475, 477, 478, 479, 

480, 483, 488, 490, 491, 

493, 495, 498, 515, 518. 

y. 161, 210. 

vi. 78. 

viii. 502. 


—— (Pica) ........ iv. 507, 509, 
510, 511, 517, 519, 520. 

v. 210, 222, 223. 

EuUstica (Pyreita)) i. eases sees ii. 587. 
orientalis (Hirundo) iii, 474, 477. 
——, var. orientalis (Hirundo).... iii. 473. 
, var, savignyi (Hirundo).... iii. 473. 
IRTIHCTE coocoaoqmeocaces yu. 615, 631. 
CUNO oocososococecsc . yi. 615. 
—— sylvestris .............0- vu. 615. 
(AHEM can aganéeceasace vii. 615. 
rusticola (Scolopax) .... vu. 613, 
615. 

rusticula (Scolopax) ............ vii. 615. 
rusticus (Corvus) .............. iv. 509, 
(Cynchramus) i. se iy. 229. 


84 


rusticus (Hypocentor) .......... i 
rutacilla @icedula).............. ii 
GEARED) sodsoso0000000 ii. 
Ruticilla.. .... ii. 185, 275, 309 


=——— ema sos6so0000psuend ii 
GAMA, ssacogaaoso00000 
Ruticilla erythrogastra . 


Ruticilla erythroprocta...... 


92. 

—— cibraltariensis.............. ii. 293, 

GRAMS 39509095 95n0000000 ii. 305. 

HOTLETISIS ices wiorspote fares ueweievatavers li, 277. 

== isha son conn oo ao adeTD ii. 289, 

Ruticilla mesoleuca. .ii. 285, 286. 
Ruticillaanontana see. . oe e et , 


Ruticilla moussieri 


302, 303, 304. 
Ruticilla nipalensis ............ 
AGORMNS ~oooogatossoonour ii 
phoenicura ........ li, 277, 28 


—— pheenicuroides ........ ii. 2 
Ruticilla phoenicurus .... 
277, 285, 287, 297, 301. 

vy. 210, 211. 

rufiventris .... ii. 289, 291. 


Ruticilla semirufa ...... ii. 289, 290, 292. 
BYAWESLIAS aay peisystoveievensveretotrc ters i. 277. 


{HA 5555900) bodadoK 


Ruticilla titys........ ii 
293, 296. 


Bintseilabricoloy si. <py-irsveielelayarel ii 
WEW noasoqonspas0000006 il 

ACT EO We ere ieveisnereielehdieeavaieneescaneys li. ¢ 

MTA LANCOT, ve efodsrerm ate selerererelereis = 

MAUD AGAMAS) | iyeeynrsysnsis sia teiske eceveys 
‘(Cre Pabanoganongnor oot 

— (Tadorna) 7,790 999R 2500550500 
(QVatlpanser)), 2 se:<:cee cers ccciays 

rutilans (Enneoctonus).......... ii. 407. 
(ianiUS)) Te cccew ie sce ayes i. 407, 408. 

TA (AGATUS) een oie nists s/\syaye no ili, 407. 


Babine! (TuArTUs) nas iad adicieas 
(Scolopax)) case niece see vs 
(Melmatias\ ase snows. aetees 
sabini (Ascolopax) ............ 
(Hinalius) Pp eeeeeeee 
—— (Gallinago) .............. 
(ERE onanantadnabars 
=== | (LORIS)" Soe eeeenas omeeae 
——— (Scolopax) .............. 
——(Xema) ........ Vili. 335, 337, 338 


bo bo 89 
on 


We) 


BO 
NIE SI OO NT 


co bo 09 
pay 


INDEX. 
sabinii (Scolopax).............. vii. 650. 
sabinii (Xema)........ viii. 337. 


sacer (Falco) .... vi. 15, 18, 19, 52, 
59, 61, 63, 64, 65. 


SacermvaraCEalco)erevererernedsteleredsls vi. 15. 
(Gan) oosooooanocsc0s00 vi. 59. 

sacra (Ibis) .......... oo00000000 vi. 335. 
| seebyensis (Parus).............. iii. 143. 
saharee (Emberiza) .... iv. 198, 199, 214. 
st. cuthberti (Somateria) ........ vi. 629, 
Sale CEbEROENGO)) sooacccgc00000 vi. 59. 
sakhalina (Scolopax) .......... vii. 641. 
sail CNEMEE) 5 coodoo0000000 iv. 312, 313. 
salax (Pratincola) .... .......-. ii. 265. 
| SENG go o0000d000 000 ii. 515, 545, 557, 
603, 609, 637. 

iii. 1. 

—— aquatica ..............eee. ii. 591. 
arundinacea. csi eres li. 567. 

—— | HUIMIGE Is coovocavcc0000000 li. 3. 
GAIEEME, gaodoon00000000000 ii. 541, 
CHM oopoococdooucco0w0 ii. 559. 
——  CeTthiol a) 92. ese) eteloe li. 633. 
GAH 5900000.00000000000000 il. 639. 
= GMGM cogoob00000000600800 iii. 3, 
GENE onaaccceco0000000000 ii. 537. 
GEE ooogoosso0c0s0000000 ii. 528. 
LTE) _5 9g000d000000000 ii. 553. 
MTHS op g0000000000000 ii, 621, 
galactodes ........ ii. 547, 553, 554. 
lanceolata .......+.. g00000 ii. 617. 
IEE 45000000¢000000000 ii. 535, 
—— locustella ..........5. ii. 611, 614. 
locustella, var. lanceolata.... ii. 617. 
luscinioides.......0.....000% ii. 627. 
THEAAROIHNVS oo9000000000K0 ii. 561. 
MelanopOGon ...+.e.seeeeee li. 605. 

Gi AOMM, soo0c00p 000000000 ii. 527. 
WUC, 6 ooo n00000000000000 ii. 687. 
WARNES GooGc0Do000000 ii. 561, 573. 
phracmitisp yr neyselserselreil: ii. 597. 
—— BETICED 0 ees neces sveves ii. 639, 
| —— stentored... ......0-..000- li. 585. 
= {HUIN,6. nacod000b0000000 ii. 579. 
PERI ooooo00000000000 ii. 579, 
salicaria (Calamoherpe).......... ii, 578. 
(Hippolais)...........- ii. 517, 521, 

|) ——— (dua) Foie siesolern ee ii. 541, 559. 
—— (Motacilla)............ ii. 429, 541. 
— (Musipeta)............004 ii. 591. 
|) ———\(Byreita)) eicrn ieee eele eleleiere iii. 593. 
salicaria (Sylvia) .. i. 375, 429, 
591. 

v. 210. 

salicaria (Telmatias)............ vii. 641. 
ANynbres (Getete)\5 G5 056000000 ii. 107. 
assimilis (Peecila).......... iii. 107. 
borealis (Peecila) .......... iii. 107. 
SHINGHIED. sosoacpo000D 0000000000 iii. 14. 
salicarius (Acrocephalus) ........ ii. 691 


salicarius (Calamodus) .... 


saliceti (Lagopus) 


CC ary 


scoticus (Tetrao) 
salicicola (Fringilla)........ Gano ul, 
(Passer) \i.4- errs eenioes p020 Hub, 


salina (Saxicola)...... ....++«->-> ii. 
saltator (Saxicola) 
saltatrix (Saxicola) 


salvini (Certhilauda) 
sancti-johannis (Archibuteo). . 
sandvicensis (Asio) 


sandwichensis (Strix) 


sanguinea (Erythrospiza) . iv. 83, 


sanguinea (Fringilla) 
(Montifringilla) ...... 006000 i 
santodactylos (Ardea) 


Sarciophorus bilobus...... 
sarda (Curruca) 


—— (Melizophilus) 
—— (Pyrophthalma) 
sardus (Melizophilus) .... 
443, 447, 449. 
ii. 451, 466. 
y. 133, 135. 
saularis (Copsychus) 
savanna (Passerculus) 
savignii (Hirundo) 
474, 475, 478, 479, 480, 
482, 485. 
y. 165. 


satrapa (Regulus) 
saturatior (Halcyon) 


savignii (Merops) 
savignyi (Blepharomerops) 


eee ee etree cee eae 


Sec eee 


— (Merops) 


eee ewer eter neces 


savii (Locustella) 


eee etree ee eree 


—— (Lusciniopsis) 
—— (Pseudo-luscinia) 
saxatilis (Caccabis) 


saxatilis (Columba) 
—— (Fringilla) 
saxatilis (Monticola) .... 

127, 129, 134, 146. 
v. 210. 
vil. 93. 


eee emer teres eee 


saxatilis (Perdix) 


215. 


2 


<> vue 
ii, 199, 240. 

ii, 199. 
ii. 199, 
iv. 275. 
y. 473, 489. 
_ 257. 
iii, 301. 
. 257. 


ii, 439, 


. vii, 93, 
95, 97, 98, 101, 102, 106. 
vii. 11, 23. 
iii, G17. 
ii, 122, 


saxatilis (Petrocichla) .. 


—— (Petrocinela) ...... 
—— (Petrocossyphus) .. 


(Syii7r) apeeoesnods 
—— (Turdus).......... 


Sazicola 


191, 253, 27 


—— gTiseiceps 
—— gutturalis 
— halophila ........ 
hemprichii ........ 


heuglini 


Saxicola leucocephala 


Saxicola leucomela .. 
231, 232, 233, 235, 236, 249. 


soeeesoe i. 129. 


_... di 215, 218. 
i 22 


Saxicola isabellina .. 

194, 195, 199, 215, 218, 240. 
. ii, 243, 244, 245, 
ii. 185, 189, 


ii, 129. 
ii. 129, 135, 350. 
ii. 129, 146, 149. 
i. 183. 
ne 129. 


iy. 189. 


ii. 127, 185, 188, 
> 275, 309, 322, 


349, 350. 
iii, 445. 
iv. 273. 


345, ¢ 


Saxicola albicans .......... i. 191, 240. 
RITCHIE: cS kbaegdieeSenenuooo n. 200. 
albigularis ........ i. 347, 349, 350. 

~ ——albomarginata ........ ji. 215, 218. 

—— alboniora..........+++..0-- ii. 189. 

——  amphileuca .............:- li. 203. 

=== FTG cee guobeeueneos i. 189 

TIO Ae bee eoctéebooseoue ii. 189 

= Fincalligy de danoueneanaddon ii. 231. 

—— atrigularis .............-.. li. 215, 

—— atrogularis ................ ui. 215. 

—— aurita........ li. 203, 208, 248, 302 

ii. 185 
v. 210; 211 

—— aurita, var. libyca .......... ii, 203 

—— )ifasciata ........2.- 22 cas u. 190. 

sae OE te inset mamemoe ii. 191. 
este WETMNANS) ee lere cies ere ake oie bes ji. 247 
capistrata .... ii. 185, 231, 235, 240. 
GESIGe - cracker ene EeE een ui. 190. 

—— chrysopygia .......... u. 191, 229. 

Sone SEIGE OMY ere grsicreiaisis e's ss evivie's ii. 190, 

<== (INES Scop OEM OAC dUOE ii. 255 

RF CTEFSORL By oy cyeticl elec aie dive eles eieele i. 2438 

Saxicola deserti u. 185, 190, 

212, 215, 218, 233, 536 

paxicols data cs ce cca cesses uu. 190. 

Saxicola erythrza.... ii. 185, 190, 

219, 2335 

Saxicola erythropygia.... 11. 227, 228, 239, 
siiniGlhsie « ooAoccooacaoae ui. 211. 
PENSE DU co cps lec isis icvstvee ess ii. 219, 220. 

aro SPELICE GL Gos ois Se so skeen ae the ii. 263. 
SENOU  ooccoceoocvoncucues ii. 191. 

=== FGM teececoooncececsce ii. 239. 


ii, 189. 


220, 221. 
ii. 273. 
i. 211. 
ii, 191. 
ii, 215, 218. 
ii. 188, 191, 


INDEX. 


Saxicola leucomelena .......... ii, 189. 
Saxicola leucopyga .. ii. 189, 221, 
243, 247, 248, 249. 


Saxicola leucopygia ........ ii, 240, 244, 
245, 248, 
ICON, co cacroondooaogs ii. 187, 


Saxicola leucura . i. 185, 189, 
243, 244, 245, 247, 249, 302. 


Saxicola leucuroides ........ li, 248, 244. 
IETONUG) Gaerne nodes bes i. 247, 
= HSNO pechosoosoae ii. 187, 219. 
lugens) 32... - ii. 216, 219, 231, 232. 
IDEM IS “io oskbooosnooeD OOD ii. 188. 
= UAW osogaocagapoodovoee li, 263. 
MEGA Ghana eee ee li. 263 


Saxicola melanoleuca .... ii. 190, 
198, 207, 208, 209, 210, 

Qll, 216, 217, 220. 

Saxicola melanura .............. ii, 349, 


Saxicola meesta ii. 188, 227, 229. 


monacha........ n. 189, 218, 
239, 240. 

Saxicola montana .,.... il. 129, 185, 215. 
——monticola ............+++) ii. 189. 
Saxicola morio .. ii. 189, 232, 233, 
235, 236. 


—— enanthe.... ii. 185,187, 189, 
193, 194, 201, 202, 205, 
209, 210, 217, 221, 302. 


vy. 210. 
Saxicola cenanthe alpestris ...... ii. 187, 
GWALD sooncvococsa0s i. 187. 


—— —— prisea.......... Go0boo il 
—— —— macrorhynchos,....... ii. 
—— —— maritima-...,........ il. 
—— —— melanoptera .,....-... i. 


septentrionalis ,....... ii. 187. 
cenanthoides .,,.., puooddot ii, 
olivastra........ dooovcdeKs il. 
opistholeuca ...,...++- ii. 189, 2 
pallida... 


ii, 215, 218, 240. 
iv. 276. 
Saxicola philothamna .. 11. 223, 
225, 228, 229, 240, 241. 


sorter oree 


Saxicola phoenicurus ............ ii. 277. 
= Hind Goooosgdo0bau0scKs ui. 189. 
(ICH coccsosc0000r000000 ii. 191. 
—— _ POllUX vic cect sees weet eeee ii. 190. 
PLALOLUM Crematories li. 255. 
TORE coocatcoddananecon ii. 187. 

TUDE CWA Npefefer-tepeteieds ele ii. 255 
TUbeculoidess saa aces ene ii. 465 
IUD, a padacobes li. 253, 255, 302 
rubicola...... i. 263, 273, 302, 351 
Saxicola rufa .... i. 190, 204, 206, 
207, 211, 212, 213, 217. 

y. 210. 


Saxicola ruficeps,.............+. li, 225° 
salina ....... pouoDdDoCoO er ii, 215. 
Saltatorsvnwsemin nrc ii, 199, 240. 
Saltatrisssh lca ianemeemir ui. 199. 
SEIMUENDION. Go geouucccccaoce ii. 263. 

= SAME oo ndococuocusover ii, 191. 
septentrionalis ......,....- ii, 255. 

> SMUD goocdcencchonauscus i.191. 

== ROWED, Goocococoogooodenc i. 199. 


Saxicola stapazina .. ii. 190, 193, 
203, 206, 207, 208, 211, 
215, 216, 248, 302. 


ii. 185 

y. 210, 211 

Saxicola strapazina.............. ii. 199. 
SUIGOD \cooseccacouuce ii. 311, 317. 
SNOMED cocdanesodcsodcecc li. 243. 
talage Vise side aio netaepemte 1. 211, 235. 
——— HHA) ApoooooudesooeanHod’ ii. 293. 
ih onesHemnas pauee enon i. 263. 
WOE, booceseccesoqctons ii. 263. 
Vibtatarane seers smnveesea ates ii. 189. 
—— xanthomeleena ............ ii. 211, 
Saxicola xanthoprymna .. ii. 190, 
227, 229. 

Saxicole...... li. 258, 259, 270, 275, 302. 
SEaCObINES) oodacaocnobascnooube ii. 185. 
SHEclowge, ooosccooscooepaccecc iv. 359. 
tartarica..... Dudouonoonoos iv. 377. 
saxorum (Petronia) ............ ii. 607. 
scalenura (Cettia) ........., i. 639, 641. 
scandiaca (Anas) ............-- vi. 578. 
scandiaca (Nyctea).. vy. 285, 287. 
vi. 393. 
eepncbexen, (SiEES)) coco ooaccocencor vy. 287. 
scandiacus (Bubo) .............. y. 339. 
scandianus (Bubo) ....++......: y. 287. 
scandulaca (Certhia)............ iii. 195. 
scapularis (Anas) ...........+.. vi. 513. 
(Chemie) ooodccccbcotocee vi. 603. 
—— (Corvus). ..,..c.eeceev eens iv. 561. 
———= (Calls) aocodnodccocacer vill. 581. 
—— (Querquedula) ............ vi. 513. 
(WO) coosceodcosscoces: vill. 581. 
scapulatus (Coryus).......+..-04. vi. 62 
schachraman (Tadorna)........-. vi. 451. 
schillineii (Sylochelidon) ...... yili. 289 
schimperi (Columba)...... vii. 11, 15, 16 
schinzii (Pelidna) .......... vili. 15, 21. 
(Tringa) .... viii. 15, 17, 18, 19, 24. 
schisticeps (Budytes)..........+: iii. 261. 
Schizognaths 2... 2... .--.----- vin. 1. 
schleepii (Lestris) ..........-- vill. 471 
schlegeli (Actitis) ............ vill. 127 
(SE=ACOID) coedooanecdososs ii. 191. 
schoenibanus (Calamoherpe)...... ii, 597. 
(Canicicols) eeaearareens ii, 597 

Sch ceniclusinenyee ee ee eras vill. 9 


alpinaus, var. americanus. ... 


= 
o 


86 


Schceniclus minutus ............ vili. 29. 
pymhulinus ........../.... iy. 241 
subarquatus ............-- viii. 59. 

scheeniclus (Cynchramus)........ iv. 241. 


schoeniclus (Emberiza) .. iy. 198, 
220, 241, 246, 250, 259. 


v. 210. 

schoeniclus, var. (Emberiza)...... iv. 241. 
, var. minor (Emberiza) .... iv. 255. 
SOAIABID, 550000 000p0000000000 iy. 149. 
= ATATHEMONA Gooc0c0nbobu0C iv. 241. 
—— intermedia .............4+- iv. 241. 
phyrrhuloides ..........., iv. 249, 
scheenicola (Cysticola) ............ il. 3, 


schoenobzenus (Acrocephalus) 
ii. 511, 597, 605, 607. 
v. 210. 


scheenobenus (Calamodyta).. ii, 591, 597. 


Qi Dail) so5a50000n000000 ii. 597. 
(SND) on oo Fo5n0000 000000 ii. 591, 
schcenobanus (Sylvia) ......... . li, 597 
schumavensis (Strix) ....+++.ee+- vy. 278. 
scindeanus (Picus) .........se00e> v. 22. 
scita (Calamoherpe) ..........0 ii. 541. 
(Sab) scasonocesgneD0e0n0 ii. 541, 
sclayonica (Emberiza) .. iv. 217, 218, 219, 
selavonicus (Falco)......... pooon Woes 
(2322) sa s000eco000000000 shy aly 
sclavus (Podiceps) ........-- ++ Vill. 645. 
scolopacea (Limosa) ....-...+- viii. 187. 
scolopaceus (Macrorhamphus) .. viii. 187, 
191, 

Scolopacida ...,+.+.,.0+0 veer Vil. 575 
viii. 12 

scolopacina (Motacilla)........ .» iii. 195, 
scolopacinus (Gallinago)........ vil. 641, 


Scolopax .. yii. 255, 613, 615, 629. 
viii. 9, 33, 125, 185, 
193, 201, 219. 


Scolopax eegocephala .......... vill. 211. 

PATICANIA Stee totteiomisrcer tei ee is viii. 59. 
——_ ATQUALA. 0... eer evervoeee vill. 243, 
Fam AV OSOULD sy wivivriisivip er ele o'¥s 0.018 vii. 577. 
—— hbelgica...... so9909700099 viii. 211. 
—— borealis....... cee eeee eee vill. 221, 

POLST sipiolotsereie sin vinyeveveravmie vii. 641, 

brehmil...........6+- vii. 641, 650. 
—— Calidris.........eeseveees viii. 157, 

CANESCODS) <)eis sie edie stern ose vill. 173, 
—— cantabrigiensis.........+.. viii. 165. 
—— CAPEMSIS. ce esevessseceeece vii. 649, 
——— CINETEA 6. ese eee se eevee viii. 195. 
————= COSIOSLIB Ss os) o/s 0'e\e 0) a0 vii, 641, 643. 
me ONTONICA) 5 rig. Gis siete vieitis oe ols vili. 165, 

dethardingii ...........+«. viii. 59, 
Fem TCUALA) 5 cleleiclciaieieieleisie)eielere vii. 649, 
Fee ETGUE a atoln%ei ales (o/s cers ala oielaVsie viii. 165. 
—— gallinago .......-. +e. Vil. 641, 648. 


viii. 199. 
—— gallinago anglicana........ viii. 21. 


INDEX. 


Scolopax gallinago minor........ vii. 653. 
—— gallinaria ............ yii. 641, 643. 
—— gallinula ........ees seers vii. 653. 


yiii. 199. 


—— _ gYISEA . 1. sees eee ees .. viii. 187. 
indicus ...... GuvoGdOO0D OS vii. 615. 
javensis............+. vii. 648, 649. 
lapponica...... essere eees viii. 203, 

— leucophea ...... see» Vill, 187, 203. 
IGWEMEWS 5 00000000000n0¢ vii. 631. 
IRNCES ooocon90G000G0C00n vili. 211. 

—— madagascariensis .....++. vill. 243, 


vii. 615, 631, 649. 


—— MAJOY sesseveves 
viii. 199, 


Ee rmediay veiled anvil Col O41. 
—— natams ...... copCoORDONGO vill. 165. 
DUOTA sss revsersereves +. Vili. 165. 
—— noyeboracensiS .......... vili. 187. 
ODSCUTA ... cee sees seenres vii. 257. 
orientalis ....+s++sseeeess vii. 615. 
— palustris ....ssesessveees vii. 651, 
—— paykullii....... ootocoads viii. 187. 
—— PeTEQTINA wo. seseereereres vil. 641, 
—— pheopus ......eeeeee Vili, 227, 245. 
IED oococovsvscocoac00 «+ vil. 567, 
—— pinetoruM....esererereees vil. 615. 
plabyursierlektecsnie co0000 +» Vii. 615, 
UHI, Goggoo00000000000c0 viii. 21, 
—— pygMea......+0-- 66090000 viii. 59. 
TORRE, poG000090000000000 vil. 642, 
Scolopax rusticola ...... vii. 613, 
615. 
Scolopaxrusticula....+.e+++eee+ Vil. 615, 
sabinel .....+00» og0000000 vii. 641, 
——sabind .,-:...ceeenrsnnne vil. 641, 
Roun Goopanas00 Spgo00do Nfbls (clas) 
sakhalina ....+. dogacon0ce vii. 641. 
scoparla...... po0000000000 vii. 615. 
SOLUGATIG jo)s oleleleloio\einie> lel" -lele vii. 631. 
SOME, sodno000090000000 . Vil. 635, 
—— subarquata....ssseceeeeees viii. 59. 
suMatrana ..sseresserers vill, 195, 
SylveStTiS ...-+sersenesere vii. 615. 
WOE GGocndun0eD000000N00 viii. 195. 
borquata...sseeesevees +e. Vil. 615, 
TOMEI oo 05000000000 vill. 165, 1738. 
scolopax (Charadrius) .......+.. vii. 401. 
scolopax (Giadicnemus) .. vil. 399, 
401, 407. 
scoparia (Scolopax) ...... cose00 vii. 615. 
ScopS .....5--++++-+ees: y. $27. 
vil. 335. 

Scops aldrovandi.....+ssesereess vy. 329 
BSIO ,.2.sceveceessvenceres v. 329. 

—— bakkameena......-..++seees V. 30F 
JAH aa ngscubonoo0cDac y. 334, 335. 
CAPENSIS) ~.isjee oo ois 1 = y. 333, 334, 
——  carniolica......ss005e++- eo vy. 329. 
—— ephialtes ........--e+2s 00> y. 329. 
CULOPRUS. .- ese rere eters v. 329. 


Scops giu...... vy. 327, 329, 333, 
334, 335. 
SCOPS)] APOMICIS mE Ee reese y. 33 

kamtschatchensis .......... y. 329. 
————oneipennis ta eae y. 329, 
—— HIER AIMS 555550050006 y. 334, 395. 
——— HINO noon ndond0dnan720a0NS y. 329. 
= HANNE ocoonpodcnnsaconze7 y. 329. 
= JIMMIE ong occscoacans y. 333, 04, 
——= (FMD oodadosso00sH00000 y. 329. 
= HWEIGMNS oongga000000050000 y. 329. 
HEMI goo geoccocss5007 y. 304, 
= UVES) ngoonananocesndcos y. 329, 
== ATTAINS a poococdocesone y. 329, 
= ECOG 555 0000000000002 y. 304, 
== WVCION rere ayiiiok elie niet y. 329.. 
VHD cooacooo0n00nbe0c0007 Vil. 353 
AONE nohoo000800906000900 y. 829 
SCopsi(CAISIO) yess ee ee eee v. 329. 
(Bubo)........ O00000020000 vy. 329. 

—— (Hphialtes)..... ovnoad0 y. 329, 363. 
—— (OWS) doosscocs00000000006 y. 329, 
(Situ) oa n0o5 00000 y. 829, 331, 358. 
Scotaeus guttatus ........ 000055 vi. 270. 
MYCLICOLAK.. 6. ese ass vi. 269, 270. 
seotata (Emberiza) ............ iy. 218. 
Scotiaptex ..5..... Bo000Db05008 v. 269. 
WMA oonosococosp000nns v. 277. 
scotica (Lagopus bonasa)........ vil. 165. 
scoticus Lagopus) ...... vu. 162, 
165, 184. 

scoticus (Tetrao) ...... o99050 ». vil. 165, 
(Tetrao saliceti) .......... vil. 165. 


SOONG MNS oo¢00a0000000000000¢ y. 317. 


scriba (Qtocoris) .......... iy. 395, 401. 
(CHMERETAOS) 5 5555505005000 iy. 395. 
scriptus (Hlanus)..........0+.0: y. 666. 
scutelliplantares (Oscines)........ iv. 273. 
seebohmi (Anthus)...... il. 295. 
vu. 469. 

sepetum\(Allauda) iii. silence iv. 3807. 
(Anas) errcrincr Gooce00009 vi. 363. 


segetum (Anser).... vi. 359, 363, 
367, 369, 373. 


segetum, var. serrirostris (Anser).. yi. 863. 


seleucis)(urdus)) ysepecieeeer iy. 423. 
selysii (Hmberiza) .......... iy. 223, 228. 
semipalmata (Heteropoda) ...... vill. 56. 
semipalmatus (Aigialites)........ viii. 18, 
(Pseudoscolopax) ........ vil. 185 
(@otanus) re eels see eves Vill, 195, 
semirufa (Cisticola) .............. li. 7. 
(Ruticilla) ........ ii, 289, 290, 292. 
(GW) oa55550590600000%0 ii, 289. 


semitorquata (Melanocorypha) iv. 365, 368. 


senegalensis (Alauda) .......... iy. 285. 

(Alauda cristata) .......... iy. 285. 
—— (Ardea) ........ po0ba00000 vi. 251. 
—— (Charadrius).............. vii. 539, 
—— (Columba) ................ vii. 55. 


senegalensis (Galerida).......... iv. 286. 

JAG) ec accdoosnncadse y. 131. 
— (Motacilla) ................ i, 255. 
———~ (Wrycteria) 22... esses nee vil. 555. 
—— (C2dicnemus) ........ vii. 406, 407. 
=== Gas) Veep nedennode yil. 55. 
———(Pratmeola) ..cse.-.cceens ii, 255. 
—— (Rubetra) ............., »» li. 255. 

SANT) pospodedsosdeogode v. 329. 

(SHEET! Lege dttanokdwoac vill. 263 
senegalensis (Turtur) .... vil. 49, 


senegalensis (Upupa) ........ 


armata (Pluvialis) ........ Vil. 539. 
senegallus (Falco) .............. y. d13. 


(Pterocles) 
sepiaria (Alauda) 


(Cina) 6 edaaoaaosac soocos ii, 39, 
sepiarius (Anthus).............. iii. 285. 
septemstriata (Fringillaria) ...... iy. 214. 
septentrionalis (Hgialitis) ...... vil. 497 
———— (Aptermnus) .....ccecsercse y. 69. 
===")? Teese oddtodonaceooes y. 099. 
— (Buteo) ..........-..00, os Ve 449, 
— (Carduelis) .............. ii. 527 
—— (Cepphus) ............., viii. 621, 
—— (Certhia) .........000s00- iii. 195. 
—— (Chelidon urbica).......... ili. 495, 
—— (Chloris) .........0..0005 ili, 567 
=—— (On 0k) Geeoocseneoone ii. 177, 180. 
septentrionalis (Colymbus).. viii. 


yii. 59, 64. 
iii, 285, 309. 


616, 617, 618, 621. 


septentrionalis (Corydalla) ...... iii, 317. 
—— (Curruca) ...... AoGavECalt li. 383. 
—— (Cynchramus) ..........+- iv. 241. 
—— | (Dandalus) os v0: o!cjsjejaee ahve e i. 329, 
—— (Emberiza) .............. iy. 171. 
—— (Eudytes) ....... SOObOr vill. 621, 
—— (Fringilla) ................ iy. 15 
a= ((CHTIGE NE) Heb acaencenade iy. 481. 
Bement (PRTIANTG)) cia oie: 0:3) <'n eheseve/iale aie iv. 37. 
—— (Miliaria) .....-...55..... iy. 163. 
— (Monedula) .............. iv. 523. 
— (Motacilla).........2...... iil. 233. 
—— (Phyllopneuste)............ ii. 491. 
=== (THE) proegce seer aenaaeaos iy. 509. 
an CE YTSIA) eee cine ess oe iii. 597. 
—— (Regulus) .............0.. ii. 453. 
—— (Rubecula) ................ i, 329, 
—— (Saxicola) ................ ii. 255. 

(Saxicola cenanthe) ........ i. 187. 
=== (SSF) Necunceecoer.cocote ii. 169. 
———(Stapnicola) ....2..-+.006- Vil. 313; 
== ((Siiriaitis) Maceearipntcne narserran iy. 405. 
pomoemt IRENITIALIAS)) -auc\ one 2r3/cts 0's-2%e vii. 641. 
a [Vai eRe Boecianane ii. 187. 
—— sylvestris (Anser).......... vi. 375. 
sericea (Calamoherpe) .......... li. 639. 
———— (Oi e) EA ee ii. 639. 
a (CUITHER) ie eee vialele erates ii. 639. 


INDEX. 


sericea (Philomela)............05 ii, 639, 
—— (UAE obannhooooggo00d iy. 509, 511. 
(SAUCE) ooososdsaGos0000 ii, 639, 

==> (SHED) Gaoosnecconhougadd iii, 169. 
(SHAN) odanaoaogdovsnangn ii, 639. 
sericeus (Rallus) ............+- vii. 257. 
Serinus............ lil. 533, 54-7. 
ly. 83. 

Serinus aurifrons............0585 ii. 350, 


iii, 552, 555, 556, 561. 
Serinus canarius .. ili. 552, 557. 


canonicus . li. 555, 556. 
SMM AMOS sg5nr5a000000000 iii, 567, 
Giada, s5cqnoqocsc000bc iii, 535, 
HENESGMES, Aooo0cno 500600000 iii. 549. 
—— githagineus ................ iy. 85. 
Serinus hortulanus ...... iii. 537, 
538, 547, S549, 555, 557. 

v. 210. 

Serinus hortulorum ............ iii. 549, 
TAIEMNCHETS Sococoossbcococs iii. 549. 
——— IWIN! 45500000000000C0C0 i. 549, 
meridionalis .......... ii. 549, 556, 
OMENS Goosaobooonnoo06 iii. 549. 
Serinus pusillus .... iii. 547, 556, 
S61, 563. 

Serinus|SpIMUS! sie se wee cree « iii. 541, 
TMAOUS cooooba000000000G0 iit. 556, 
serinus (Citrinella) ............ iii, 535, 
(Cringe) Goocouddooo006 ii. 549, 

—— (Dryospiza) ........000, .. ii. 549, 
= (Lats) Sadasodosodoso0n ii. 549, 
————(Ifpr el) ) oman ee eoDOOUnD Oe, iii. 549, 
E—(Bassen) fsyseinerese uiiemerrels ili. 549, 
—— = Cea IE) Honsqooadboadoud iii. 549. 
canarius (Passer) .......... ii. 557. 
italicus) (Passer)! sss. .0s 6s iil, 535 
Sorranusy (lumdius)iererprerdeiyscrctr ii, 95. 
serrata (Haliplana) ............ vill. 307 
(MUIEKEEINIE)) Gosnocso0cdo0s vi. 693 
(Stermays rein ainisereneree viii. 507 
serrator (Merganser) ............ vi. 695, 
serrator (Mergus).... vi. 401, 652, 
653, 687, 689, 

693, 702. 

vill. 431. 

serratus (Mergus) .............. vi. 693. 
setarius (Pterocles)........- 1+. vi. 56. 
vii. 67, 431 

sexsetacea (Ardea).........-.06- vi. 269. 
seyHertitzii (Turdus) ............ itl, (ks 
sharpei (Gecinus).......... v. 93, 94, 97. 
sharpii (Gecinus) ........ y. 89. 
sharpit (Durtur) |e sere eaters vil. 49, 50, 
siberica (Tanagya) ....... 5.0.06. iy. 377. 
sibilans (Sylvia) ............+4.- ii. 497 
Sibilatrixee eellenalclets ii. 467, 497, 609. 
locustellahyystereriterstteisie te ii. 611, 
sibilatrix (Motacilla) ............ ii. 497 


87 


sibilatrix (Phylloscopus).. ii. 474, 
497, 499, 503, 506, 512, 513. 
y. 210, 211. 


sibilatrix (Sylvia) ........+++++- ii, 497. 

(Syke) ooooccoocenvoovs ii, 497. 
sibillatrix (Asilus) .......... so.» i. 497, 

(CWE) Gocdccooocdcocer ii. 497. 

(Phyllopneuste)..........+- ii. 497. 
Sibilusg(Cyenus)preemtterel terete vi. 419. 
rims CNEMID)) soootedoooconr iy. 373. 
—— (Calandrella).............- iv. 373, 
——= (Cnn) “Googoorcccnccd iy. 228, 
— (Limicola)............ viii. 1, 4, 6. 
sibirica (Melanocorypha) iv. 373. 
sibirica (Phileremos) ,........... iv. 373. 
=—— |(Sitta) awa. jetesamrorervr neat ii. 169. 
sibiricus (/Ngiothus) ,........... iv. 52, 
—  (Bubo) ...... y. 099, 340, 344, 346. 
——  (Calamophilus) ............ iii. 50. 
(Charadrius) neers vii. 507 
——(Obinnt));copeoncoseeocontc iv. 471. 
—— (Cycloselys)...........+.5-- ul. 87. 
== alco) i iiisae canta reoore vi. 83. 

(@Miorinellins) Pertti ieer: vii. 507 
— (Parus) iii, 110,125, 126, 127,128, 129. 
> (CRG) c oo ooncangsooaacnc iii. 125. 
——— (Poikilis) 202-6022. ence iii. 125. 
sibiricus (Turdus)........ i. 87. 
sibiricus, forma major (Parus)..,. iii, 128. 

, forma typica (Parus) ...... iii. 129, 
Sibbrolla. whe ive cterversiecevnarreneisssrerstere lil, 68. 
sibylla (Pratincola).......... ii. 265, 266, 
silvestris (Passer)! 5... s-e- ses « iii. 607. 
similis (Hydrochelidon) ........ vill. 315. 

(Sterna) Weyricrrtesirsecs viii. 315. 
simillima (Huspiza) ............ iy. 151. 
simillimmusy(lurdus) eyetereceieieeer li. 95. 
SHMOMM BCS 666o0c0000000008 viii. 193. 
simplex (Corospiza) ..........+- iii. 608. 

Ghar) 5 ocenoosocenacte ii. 603. 
—— (Hiaticula) .............. vii. 491. 
=) (Lioxia)) sities atciteciteeee iii. 603. 
simplex (Passer) ...... ii. 6OS. 
simplex (Pyrgita) .............- ii. 603 
sinaica (Caccabis) .............. vii. 98 

(@erdixm) eee ects verre vii. 97. 

(@eyrrhula) eee iy. 73, 78, 85 
sinaicus (Carpodacus) ............ iy. 73. 
sinaitica:(Chacura).............. vii. 97. 

(Girythrospiza)........-..... iv. 73. 

Ghia) Gocoocgcoccaccse ly. 73. 
sinaiticus (Bucanetes)............ iv. 73. 
sinaiticus (Carpodacus) .. iy. 73. 
sindiana (Alcedo) .......... y. 113, 117. 
sinensis (Anthus) .......... iii, 807, 328. 

G&GERIO) coscoccnosce vi. 260, 264. 
—=(OO9))  Sacancasones iy. 532, 534. 
—— (Corydalla) .............. iii, 526. 

(Garrulus) ..... noonnaaceac iy. 492. 


——— (Engen), cece ocso-oe yi. 151, 


88 


sinensis (Hydrocorax) .......... vi. 151, 
== OECANUS)) Neisiaciee toe sehr sls vi. 151. 
—— (Phalacrocorax) .......... vi. 151. 
—— (Reeurvirostra) .......... vil. 577, 
Sf (SS LETID) Ye yelaionnssisicivic @sdisieve Vill. 282. 

(Gkurdus) Rissa tone ees i. 95. 
sinuata (Saxicola) .............. ii. 191, 
sinuatus (Corvus) .............. iv. 532. 
Siphia leucomelanura........ ii. 358, 475. 
Hy (GN aoe eee anae ii. 167, 205. 
SH5e) OMA 5555500 90900000000 iii. 177. 

MND: Sonosdedomomaatas iii. 169, 
== DRA . oo b90 9809000000000 iii. 175. 

DIAC sooscog0sad0090000 iii. 169. 


Sitta czsia 


176, 177, 179, 184, 186, 187, 189. 
Sitta canadensis............ ui. 176, 177. 
carolinensis .......... ili. 176, 177. 
cashmirensis.........- ni. 176, 179. 
castaneiventris ...........- i. 176. 
—— cinnamomeoventris ........ iii. 176. 
Sitta europza...... ii. 167,169, 
170, 171, 175, 176, 177, 179, 

181, 184, 186, 189. 

Sitta europea typica........... ii. 179. 
—— europea uralensis.......... ii. 179. 
—— foliorum........eeeeeeeeee iii. 175. 
Himalayana seiseis| ssi ci eleielels iii. 179. 
himalayensis ......eeree oe ii, 176. 
Sitta krueperi ...... iii. 177, 185, 
189, 190. 

Sree OT F555559000090000 iii. 176, 
MBG 505005500000000000 ii. 176. 
Sitta neumayeri. iii.176,183, 185. 
Sitta pinetorum ................ ii. 175 
USUI, psnodaobedoan00000 iii. 177. 
—— PYBMBLA vv sesevveves sano. ilk, 177. 
BOSD so 55 50a00s0000C 580000 v. 6. 
RUBIN 5455505056090000 ii. 183. 
MUPDIRIS 5 94509859 9n09000000 ili, 183. 
FMD, 55555900000 7000000 iii. 176. 
BARBIE rye eteieisteysisiettele 550 tlt, IKSBy 
septentrionalis .......... > ii. 169: 
RAGAD  zo25000050n5500N00 iii. 169. 
TOWED 5 55909909059 00000 iii. 169. 
FOE, sogoosaoso0ss00090 ii. 169. 
BYTIACH cus telsisissreiere hells ii. 176, 183. 

vil. 15 

—— tephronota..............6. iii. 176. 
——uralensis ............ iii, 169, 170. 
—— villosa........... apAoaNoon iii. 177. 
SHEED 555 s5oss5s90seGns00000 iii. 167. 
skua (Buphagus) .............. vill. 457. 
(abarseta) Meis\eiiegerars oi vill. 457 

—— (Catarractes) ............ viii. 457. 
—— (Catharacta) ............ vili. 457. 
(isestris)\s <5 ae seeaecien vill. 457, 
smaragdonotus (Porphyrio)...... vii. 301, 
302, 303. 

smaragdotus (Porphyrio) ...... vii. 303 


. ii. 171, 172, 175, 


INDEX. 


smaragnotus (Porphyrio) .... vii. 
SOS, 304, 306. 


sromuillng CAMEO) oooodacec000000¢ vi. 83, 
smithi (Caprimulgus) .......... iy. 624, 
smithsonianus (Larus) ........ viii. 400, 
401, 405. 

smyrnensis (Alcedo) .........0.. y. 133. 
(DAENO) soouooscouspedsaco y. 183. 

—— (ntomobia) .............. y. 133, 
—— (Entomothera) ........... . v. 183 
smyrnensis (Halcyon).... y. 116, 


128, 131, 133, 134, 135, 150. 


smyrnensis (Ispida)............0 y. 133, 
solitaria (Phyllopneuste) ........ ii, 485, 
(Scolopax:) Menem vil. 631. 
(yw) Goccosooco0ccusc0r ii. 139, 
solitarius (Corvus) ............-. iv. 535, 
(Petrocossyphus) ...... ii. 141, 149, 

150, 151, 152, 157, 158, 159, 162, 

(SWE) sooodocsadeoc0nc iv. 405, 
—— (Totanus) vs. cc cess eee vill. 125, 
—— (furdus).............. ii. 189, 150. 
iv. 405. 

sologniensis (Strix)............5. vy. 271. 
soloniensis (Ardea) ............ vi. 259. 
(Gib goouesogaossedodoeus y. 271. 
Somateria .............. iv. 548 
vi. G27, 641, 654. 

Somateria altensteini............ vi. 643, 
WALA soosoobogsddooodKs yi. 629, 
CITED. Sogo 0050000000 00000 vi. 629. 

—— ESE, GooanoodooKDaDKbEO vi. 642, 
THOTT 5 55q500500000000 vi. 629, 
IEMGNED oo ob o0aG000R00000 vi. 629, 

ISI Eislj pono 0c0000G0b000000 vi. 629, 
megarhymchos) 6) .i/- «1/10 +) +\° vi. 643. 
TASES oogocdgs9000n0000 vi. 629 
Somateria moilissima .... vi. 184, 


627, 629, 632, 642, 643, 
644, 647, 652. 


Somateria norwegica ....... +a... vi. 629, 
EMMA 5 5q9000005000000 vi. 629, 
—— platyurus ............060. vi. 629, 
Kip GUINITUH 4 5000000000000 vi. 629, 
Somateria spectabilis .... vi. 631, 
643. 

stelleri........ vi. 627, 649. 
Somateria thulensis ............ vi. 629, 
sordida (Propasser) ...........5.: iy. 75 
sparrmanni (Anas)............05 vi. 531- 
SPAIN 550 50900060000000K00 vy. 585. 
sparverius (Tinnunculus) ........ vi. 592. 
sparveroides (Cuculus) .......... y. 204. 
(Eterococeyx.) rrr ietrraeier: y. 204. 
SOMA poqn900900090000000000 y. 597. 
MISUS)-ccyarelaleteyeereietspeh tLe y. 599, 
palumbarius .............. y. 587. 
SOHNE, oeaoncoqpegcsonac0ce vi. 495. 
bq 6o0000005000000000 vi. 497. 


Spatula ...... elses vi. 495, 
clypeata ...... vi. 495, 497. 
spectabilis (Anas) .,..,......... vi. 643, 
(Hiulieuia) eee yi. 643, 
——= (TNS) cas scoccnessnne- yi. 643. 


spectabilis (Somateria) .. vi. 631, 
643. 

speculifera (Muscicapa)....... +.» lil. 453. 
speculigera (Muscicapa) .......- lil. 453. 
(OIE) coococcesa000"6 iii. 416, 
speculigerus (Lanius) .......... iii. 415, 
Spermolegustae rep eEeeeeere ili. 27, 38. 
spermologos (Monedula) ........ iv. 523. 
—— (Monedula nigra) .......... iy. 623, 
spermologus (Corvus) ...... iv. 523, 527. 
sphaeriuros (Lestris) .........- vil. 463. 
Sphenceacuslienys see Cree re iii. 47, 60. 
Sphenura ....... 950000 opGo00000 iii, 19. 
SQUAMICEPS) isie eel ele) else lolol = iil. 23, 
sphenurus (Accipiter)........ v. 633, 638, 
spilogaster (Spizaétus) .......... Vv. 9/9 
spilonotus (Circus) ...........+.- y. 420. 
Spilurayjaponicay ee ence seer vii. 642 
Spina) selec. 6000000 poo0d0 iv. 149, 229. 
spinicauda (Hirundo) .......... iy. 6138, 
(Ges tris) ererrrcriitertrnet viii. 471. 
(Stercorarius) .......0++ +» vill. 471, 
spinicaudus (Lestris) .......... viii. 471, 
spinitorques (Lanius) ........., ii. 899 
spinoletta (Alauda) ..... padonen iii. 335. 
(Alauda campestris).,...... iii. 335. 


spinoletta (Anthus).. iii. 302, 303, 
320, 331, 335, 337, 338, 

339, 343, 344, 347. 

vy. 210, 

spinosus (Charadrius) .,,....... vii. 589. 
spinosus (Hoplopterus).. vii. 522, 
529, 537, S539, 540. 


SDS 5s000000000000000008 iii. 525, 583, 
iv. 29, 

AlbAOHWEEN o5000900000n0000R0 iii. 541, 
betulanumenr erences ii. 541, 
—— carduelis.,.........00c0.0> ii. 527, 
——_ Citrinellay 7. jee se cieleiel> lil. 535. 
— citrinellus ...,.......... «» lil. 535, 
aN Ara a veleieve terete ree ete iy. 37. 
= MEGIUS ® 25s eorereysveterTaeieions ii. 541, 
—— miliarius................6. iv. 163. 
= OMEOMASs sa nsogcnsocac0000 iii. 541. 
VATU GIS syeserss oy ycr ers sheaevernerteraees ii. 541, 
spinus (Acanthis) ...... g0009005 iii. 541. 
—— (Carduelis) .............. ii. 541. 
spinus (Chrysomitris) il. 533, 
S41. 

spinus (Emberiza)..........++05 iii. 541. 
(Gringilla) Peeters iii. 541, 

————-j (inaria)))) vrtteneceeceieee iii. 541. 
= (EERIE) cononossassccocs iii. 541. 
SHITE oanogoceoonapones tones lily 283. 


Spipola agrestis ............000, iii. 309, 
=== CSAS COS Nene iii. 343. 
PEAROHSIS tao sir a, sia. dcs iii. 285, 309. 
spipola (Motacilla) ............ ili. 309, 
SHER QE ASSEN) 15 \oie.cisiain sic dade deals ly. 3. 
Spizaétos orientalis .............. y. 569, 
SLO ee ne ana vy. 479, 573. 
CEANNIY Sayan a Gepokrani Ore y. 578. 
= TMVEVOIDES six aac wads ss lates y. 481. 
Spilogaster 0 vo. sc ecaheak v. 579. 
SYPRATESE ei Hi aietcts ale ccgis a: Seavave we are iy. 155. 
splendens (Corythus)............ iv. 111. 
(Corythus enucleator) ...... iv. 111. 
(trea ese aaiacrsvaoctnasrs v. 237, 
————=i(SIMUFAUS)” weicfoe's stele sicie vole iv. 405. 
spodiogena (Fringilla) BvenOs 
9,13. 

spodiogenys (Fringilla) .......... iy. 13. 
Spodiospina.............5.. iy. 149, 159. 
squaiotta (Ardea) .............. vi. 251. 
squalida (Saxicola) .........,.... ii. 199, 
QPrmioa) Ce ais eccieoens vii. 111 
squamatus (Turdus) .............. li. 77 


i. 19, 21, 
22, 23. 


squamiceps (Argya).... 


squamiceps (Crateropus).......... iii. 23. 
Lid itie) A ep epeeeeemae ho sae ii 25. 
Gsphenure) 92 a2, .)515 2/4 siese ce ii. 23 

Squatarola ............ vii. 453. 

Squatarola cinerea.............. vii. 455. 
RISE Mactan ale sie staat, ie estes vii. 455, 


Squatarola helvetica .... vii. 449, 
453, 455, 462, 465. 


Vii. 39. 

Squatarola megarhynchus ...... vii. 455. 
MElANOCASEr . 22.6... ..- vil. 455. 
FIYNCHOMCSS | <6. ie soc oe 2 vil. 455. 
== STU ETIE oc ge bagenoedes vii. 455, 
RAE LE ofetcfctelordieiscsisto eas oe ea. yii. 455. 
TOLSOUD hace Ono CACO OGRE Vii. 455. 
squatarola (Charadrius) ........ vii. 455. 
(Plavislis)e 2 eae ee ese oes vii. 455. 

—— (Squatarola).............. vil. 455. 
ed RE EMITS un efeleneie cies cienere clave vil. 455, 
GWanellus) oe icinssiccec ens vii. 455. 
stabulorum (Cecropis) .......... ii. 477. 
stagnatilis (Acrocephalus) ........ ii. 621. 
(GAGMTE)) Cobcedonedeaaods viii. 127. 
GAs) Beis seraicree.c «sins ole iii. 285. 

—— (Calamoherpe) ............ ii. 579. 
—— (Cynchramus) ............ iv. 241 
—— (Philolimnos) ............ Vii. 653, 
—— (Telmatias) .............. vii. 641. 


stagnatilis (Totanus) viii. 151, 154. 


SIZ SIGUE Codcetoogeccareecene vii. 311. 

BUGEOIS! Coaucnooecaovdor vii. 313 
—— meridionalis.............. vi. 316, 
Se ETIUTI OD fel s'o) cio'a'o (Stare cisia)e cicvee vii. 313 
——— ParyiirOnS .,....-.-.--- 4+. vii. 313 


INDEX. 
Stagnicola septentrionalis ...... vii. 313. 
stapazina (Motacilla) ............ ii. 203. 
(GEnanthe) ee eee ii, 207. 
stapazina (Saxicola)...... li. 190, 


193, 2OS, 206, 207, 208, 211, 
215, 216, 248, 302. 
ili. 185. 


i v. 210, 211. 
Stapazina (Sylvia) .......... ii, 203, 207. 
(QVM) Scosdosooounsoe ii, 207. 
SIEUI A BGs Hon BoNuoRan codedn bec vii. 129, 
GUERLEN vaboosoodcedsbooanc vii. 131 
WEEE ois oooedaodoncuSDOS vii. 151, 
SUEMONGES co ogosooduocohoaos vi. 149, 
Steganopus wilsoni ............ vil. 595. 
Stellaniatdisparmerssseeeeniieek vi. 649, 
Stell amis) (Arden) seer ese neon vi. 281. 
stellaris (Botaurus) ...... vi. 279, 
281, 292, 293 
stellaris|(Butor) irons ce cncee ee vi. 281. 
(Gallinuls) Aenean ern vii. 275. 
—— (Nycticorax) ...........4.. vi. 281. 
5 VED (ESRD) soc conGo000de0 vi. 289, 
capensis (Ardea) .......... vi. 281. 
stellatus (Cepphus) ........./... vili. 621, 
(COANE) osooccaccdnoce vill, 621, 
@lergansen) eee eee vi. 699, 
stelleri (Anas) ........ vi. 649, 652, 653 
(Climb) ooacccccccssb050 vi. 649, 
——— (Bniconetta)) <2. canoes se ee vi. 649 
—— (EIS) oocaccosocos0000 vi. 649, | 
—— (Heniconetta) ............ vi. 649 
== (MEGONE) coocoososaccun vi. 649 
== (ROWEGIED) “ Geccnaccponens vi. 649, 
stelleri (Somateria). vi. 627, 649. 
Stollertajencwn-ceyecrmemsries vi. 627, 654. 
stentorea (Calamoherpe) ........ ii. 585. 
(CUBE) soscoccoodoongce ii. 585. | 
—— ((SENGENE)) Goococccoocou00e li. 585. 


stentoreus (Acrocephalus).... ii. 
570, 582, 585. 


stenura (Gallinago) ............ vii. 646. 
(SWolpeE)) “Goucaacocoo00s vii. 635. 
SHIROUETEIIES), oasnoggec0s0cca06 viii. 455. 
Stercorarius ...... viii. 455, 471. 
Stercorarius antarcticus .... viii. 458, 462. 
ESTERI@IE) cG50c0ds500005 600 vill. 471. 
budifoniterr erence eee viii. 481. 
Stercorarius catarrhactes .. viii. 
457, 460. 
Stercorarius cephus............ viii. 481. 
CFI os eeceedoone viii. 471, 481. 
Stercorarius crepidatus . Vill. 
471, 482. 
Stercorarius longicaudatus ...... vili. 481. 
Lone icandisire aie eriee viii. 481. | 


Stercorarius parasiticus .... viii. 


459, 471, 481. | Sterna hybrida ................ 


89 


Stercorarius pomarhinus,....... viii. 463, 
pomarinus ,......... viii. 457, 463. 
Stercorarius pomatorhinus.. viii. 

4.63, 466, 482. 


Stercorarius richardsoni .... viii. 471, 474. 


Spinicaudalspear ere yiii. 471. 
SWUNG  Goeconsnocce viii. 463, 471. 
LEpLras ies. jalere picts are eae yiu. 471. 
stercorarius (Vultur) ............ y. 391. 
Sterna edness a ee iv. 548. 
Vill. 253, 265, 313, 339. 

Sterna acuflayida.............. viii. 301. 
EHTS “b5G6 600000000 vill. 285, 295. 
africana sins scrneeasra viii. 301. 
CUEING oo ontccacoosone viii. 312. 
Sterna anglica...... vill. 275, 276, 
295, 299, 300, 414. 
Stermajantarcuicaeerese Peete vill. 279. 
EMME gecadooocsccus vill. 282. 
EMP og geod gees Goocded< vill. 285. 
EMINGES o&goodoodenodacecoe vill. 295. 
arctica...... viii. 197, 255, 259, 271. 
argentacea .............. yili. 255. 
ATQENLALA cll ose weiclea viil. 255. 
DOMEAIGITS oocoacooccoude Vill. 285. 
——= 0S Gaobococaoouceecue viii. 286. 
IWIGHNS ogoacccooccoccoc viii. 273. 
ESS oocondauedcocadode Vili. 263. 
boysil (aA asae tence ieee viii. 301. 
SEONG gocoobcne Vili. 255, 259. 
prachytarsaree nearness Vili. 255. 
CANESCENSH yatta: yili. 301. 


vill. 275, 286, 


299, SO, 


Sterna cantiaca .... 


caspia............ yi. 289. 
SHEN GAO Goocaccas aaoces viii. 289. 
CME ooacanaav0adooosnc vill. 268. 
= ONG Googcccencasveoc vill. 263. 
Columbinayaereetrn eer viii. 301. 
delam otter eter etree viil. 515. 
Sterna dougalli.... viii. 263, 273. 
Sterna douglasi) 75). wens see vill. 273. 
MESES ooo gooobonosec vill. 321, 327. 
Sterna fluviatilis.... viii. 257, 258, 


259, 261, 263, 265, 266, 268, 
270, 275, 414, 415, 478. 


Sterna orsterigenna eee viii. 332. 
POSTERS Seta wrahototete Staterctotels viii. 268. 
Sterna fuliginosa...... vill. 307, 
309, 312. 
Stern ays OU Cie raeeta reels vill. 807. 
GAGES. od césacoeones Vili. 273, 276. 

GEER gogccooocobe joneee vill. 315. 
SUING obo ccaeeocaoonss viii. 307. 


Sterna hirundo .... yiii. 254, 255, 
257, 261, 263, 268, 270, 

338, 378, 379, 478. 

viii. 315, 


90 


Sterna infuscata ...........+5- viii. 307 
ANNOLALA!~-yaejew aie sielee ve vii. 315 

== AMD, Ss soonodeou goOOD vili, 315 
Jencopareial nef ele ele) vill. 315 
leucoptera .........- vili. 315, 821 
—— luctuosa 1.02... eee vill. 307 
macdoueal lien perleyieiesel rele viii. 273. 

—— macrodactyla ............ viii. 265. 
—— macroptera ...... Vili. 263, 264, 265, 
267, 272. 

—— _ Macrotarsa ..essrereeeeee vill. 295, 
—— macrura .... Vill. 255, 256, 265, 352. 
NOHO? \soadoooumesoeooono viii. 289. 
——— MATINA. .. css ceev eves Vili. 255, 263. 
Sterna media.......... viii. 285. 
Sterna megarhynchos .......+.. viii. 289. 
OSMONIS 5 a0 .00n 000000000 vill. 289. 
—— metopoleucos ..........+. vill. 279. 
=== TMA 5550 4s0sdcqns00000 vill. 279. 


Sterna minuta .... viii. 268, 279, 
282, 283, 392, 414. 


PET AMD VAG! mitsles lorie. ai svercrelss vill. 327. 
MPa s5obacua00 viii. 268, 319, 327. 
MALZSCHIL;, 2)ayai aanleeareierae vill. 255. 

————|QUSCUTS: 5 a arsst\sceitevpsiowsverayoue vill. 327. 

—— paradisea............ vill. 255, 273. 

=————— I LUNADEA, ise) sivisis vie <eineeioye vill. 327. 
POMBTINA ele iacissieer Vili. 263. 
PAS OT sye Were pepow ote eantae tion: vill. 295. 

— sandvicensis...........00 vill. 801, 
senepalensis........+..... Vili. 268, 
BOLLA LAW ceteris ore aio eeiias viii. 307. 
BUTTS Eyecare fc aohetetaceorecaio devon: vill. 315, 
BINENBIS) hes eieileve ever! sveretelere vill, 282. 
BLOGS) <5 :<\o eras ele’e eis arvietors yili. 309 
BEUDDELICA! oicheleh-aiceces ee ce viii. 30 
superciliaris.,.....:::+.+.. vill. 28: 

—— surinamensis ..,.::.:.... Vili. 32 
TENUITOSLTISWE ene neon Vill. 27 
TIONIIHF 9555000 0009005 viii. 28 
LORE Mme ninincratierettrcts vill. 285, 292. 

—— WilsODl..........020+ Vili. 263, 268. 
BVAISONA a etava,o.e br opneebyerser Vill. 268. 

SLANTING Gee ye vice resreee aisena sete vili. 253. 

Sterna cersyaleceists atveemciee ak vill, 253. 
ANIC’. scieteyarctaveie eine einen: vill. 279. 
HSS 55950 0000000000000 vill. 279, 
RCOVRIBLES) over stoietevels ols Nseestins villi. 273. 
MUITUGD care) fo ayoioayaceibiatortiotys viii. 279. 
POWMATINA Ty sj-aysys ciel plow elente vill. 279. 

SOMO “Sao duobedaadoosonn li. 375. 
conepicilatanesscyeriin-ieislers ii. 393 

—— subalpina...........0..000 ii 


stewarti (Emberiza) 


w 

3 

bo 

oS 

£5) (50 (EG Lb 
co bo co 

S 


stictonotus (Scops)........+.+.0- y. 334, 
stoliczkee (Cettia) .......... ii. 639, 641. 

(ort) sit crevice vii. 51, 52. 
stolida (Eudromias)............ vii. 507. 
=—— (S30) Soop ne aneenecadas viii. 309, 
Stoparola conspicillata .......... ii. 393. 


fa ¢ 


oO CON NO 


BO & 


INDEX. 

Stoparola deserti.......... do0000 ii. 397. 
stracheyi (Emberiza) ...... iv. 207, 210. 
strapazina (Motacilla) .......... ii. 199, 

(SEXTET) Soon000G50000000 ii, 199, 
strenuus (Nisaetus)...........00 v. 575. 

(Sylochelidon) .......... viii. 289. 
strepera (Anas)........ vi. 487, 489, 518. 

(Calamodyta).............. ii. 667. 
— (Chaulelasmus)............ vi. 487. 
—— (Chaulodus) .............. vi. 487. 
—— (Ktinorhynchus) .......... vi. 487. 
—— (Querquedula) ............ vi. 487. 
<= (Sihz) Gooaododoooocc0000 ii. 567. 


streperus (Acrocephalus) ii. 567, 
569, 570, 578, 
574, 576, 577. 


y. 210. 

—— (Chaulelasmus) .. vi. 485, 
487. 

strepitans (Locustella) .......... ii. 621, 
(Lusciniopsis fluviatilis) .... ii. 621. 
Strepsilas.. .......... vii. 553. 
Strepsilas borealis.............. vii. 555 
Collaris ....0.s055002 «+s Wil. O00. 

— (boreallistyslmmeiefslortelsisiie vii. 555. 
—— —— littoralis ............ vil. 555. 
—— — Minor ...........06- vil. 555, 
— pusilla...... 90060000 vii. 555, 
ee WHEE) Gogo 000000 vii. 555. 
Strepsilas interpres . vil. 477, 
553, 555. 

vill. 478. 

| Strepsilas littoralis ............ vil. 555. 
melanocephalus ...... vii. 553, 568. 

| HNO “chadoodsougcoNbuee vii. 555. 
\Streptopeliajnirisiceeceniicces vil. 37. 
BITTE onoaoc000s0000000000 vil. 51. 

| streptophora (Muscicapa)........ iii. 459. 
streubeli (Cypselus) ............ iv. 591. 

| striata (Corydalla)........ D00000 iii. 317. 
(Margaroperdix) .......... vi. 107. 

—— (Sylvia) oc ..ceeceeeeec sees 1.591. 
—— (Torquilla) ...............6. y. 103. 
striata (Tringa) .... viii. 69, 157. 
striata (Uria minor) .......... viii. 581. 
striatus (Colymbus) .......... vill. 621. 
—— (Lestris) .......... sees. Vill. 463, 
—— (Phileremos).............. iv. 387. 
—— (Stercorarius)........ viii. 463, 471. 
—— (Totanus) .............. viii. 157, 
(Tringa totanus).......... viii. 157. 
stridens (Corvus) ............ .. iy. 491. 
(Ganulus)peeeerenerie iy. 495, 496. 
Stridula flammea..............0. v. 237. 
Spal (Siovb)) go0ng00000000000 vy. 271. 
(WIKI Gooococsacccdnecso v. 271 
stridulum (Syrnium) ............ vy. 271. 
stridulus (Aluco)........0+..+++- y. 271. 
MONZIS ooonds009000000000000000 vy. 235. 


Strigiceps........0.6 dd000 000000 y. 413 


Strigiceps cineraceus ..........-- y. 423. 
cinerascens ...,..--..--> sees V. 428, 
GTI oonvaansananac see. Ve 40, 

== CVADCUS! 92/elole epistles eisioel ore vy. 431. 

—— desertorum .........++2000- y. 441. 
elegans) yar crete y. 423. 

—— nigripennis .............++- y. 431. 

= palllenighs wy. cevereteeveretetatevototetoees y. 431. 

=—— pallidus) Wajr=.)/-)ejencreeie eer y. 441. 
EMH, Geoceeooos000000 y. 423. 

—— | PHU ooo00n0000000000 .. vy. 401. 
SwealnsoniWar: iii eee y. 441. 

strigiceps (Falco).........--0+6- y. 431. 

Stites oooeaga0000000 y. 235, 293, 350. 

striolata (Emberiza) ...... iv. 87, 

197, 198, 199, 202. 

striolata (Fringilla) ............ iy. 197. 
(Fringillaria).......... iv. 197, 209. 
(@olyamitra) eer tee iy. 197. 

striolatus (Picus))........-......-. vy. 53. 

Strix ...... vy. 235, 249, 269, 271, 


285, 299, 317, 327, 337, 
347, 355. 


Strxyacadical lycris rite y. 349. 
EXOENENEY ooo 0G0000000000006 v. 237. 
AMIN) (04.04 sh be alee warietele y. 238. 
<> HAWES ogognde000005000 vy. 237. 
———— Oa iat sees syasstatehetenten miseries y. 237. 
——albifrons! 25 qa-t-)0+ fe -erlerie y. 319. 
AIIKE® 6500 00000600 vy. 287, 271, 350. 
AMeELICAMA ate leleelroretiei rae v. 237. 
—— arctica .............. vy. 257, 287. 
————=/ AUSUTIA CALL atlci-iainoreieioeiatre vy. 271. 
bakkamana................ v. 237. 
<== |MOD, noodooccsccsocnned y. 281. 
brachyotus ........0-+e+-. y. 257. 
——— |G AE, ooopno0cc00d 0000 v. 257. 
= "bubo ve i sdiens oe aye v. 287, 339. 
bubo, var. albus............ v. 287. 
— , var. atheniensis ...... y. 339. 
————= CANAGENSIS) «nes eeleeenie ome v. 309. 
CRM, Soooagac00000QK000 vy. 287. 
—— caparoch .,........0....005 y. 309. 
GHISIANT oocodqo000800000500 y. 265. 
capite aurito .............. vy. 287. 
—— carniolica..........+-..eeee vy. 329. 
= GAINED gooagscdocong0ceacas Vv. 257. 
5 GINA, coon oo Cd D0 DGO0NSSSO y. 295. 
corpore albido .........-.- Vv. 287. 

—— dasypUS ....s.eseeeeeeeeee y. 319. 
——delicatula --.......-0- y. 239, 240 
delicatulus ..........+eee0. y. 237. 
GMM o 59505000000000050 vy. 287. 
Strix flammea ...... y. 235, 237, 
239, 240, 244, 487. 

vi. 11. 

Strix flammea adspersa .......... Vv. 237. 
americana ............- Vv. 237. 

— , var. delicatula ........ y. 238. 
—— , var. furcata .......... y. 238. 


Strix flammea, var. guatemale .... vy. 238. 
937 


—— —— cguttata .............. y. 237. 
—— — , var. Javanica.......... ¥. 238, 
— GSARD oostcesnoopeds y. 237. 
== » Var. perlata ........ y. 238. 
—— —,, yar. pratincola........ y. 238. 
— VUIEETTE - cogccoogeaus v. 237. 
SSSR ccc cctccocdsoaccdsce v. 237. 
freti hudsonis............6. y. 309. 
—— frontalis .............. y. 319, 325. 
—— fuligsimosa .......5....-+-- y. 284. 
WHERE gcleecodcec y. 301, 309, 312. 
——fureata .......... v. 237, 240, 292 
—$— FIM eereeerereccee cece Vy. 329 
—— glaucops............+- vy. 237, 240. 
—— ouatemal® ........-....06. y. 240. 
—— gutiata........ es. eee eee eee y. 257. 
—— hudsonia............0.-05> y. 309. 
Hudsonic&® .....eeeeeeeeees y. 312 
= MOTE oeoctdebuoucusooucds y. 238 
——— IISWIATIS wane we ccreses y. 238, 240. 
javanica .......5...05. vy. 237, 240. 
= IRGC Ec Qoeddoneenoons y. 237. 
IEFIOINED “Speebokoccacceaocs vy. 281. 
lapponica Spee aoaane v. 281, 288. 
——— hain Ecocecodocugcuuooc v. 207. 
== INES Gearoecvoccbosudes v. 277. 
MT cecaseeeououquconeeUes y. 237. 
—— macrocephala .............. vy. 277. 
——— MACTOUTS. 22... e eee v. 277. 
—— maculata ..........ssseeees y. 237. 
—— margaritata.......-..-+.... y. 237. 
— microphthalmos........ y. 281, 284. 
——nilotica ............0+.00. vy. 367 
—— MISOTIA.. 1. ee ee eee ee y. 301, 351. 
=== 1G eorkeceoumoedoeroccs y. 287. 
ROGUE concceedcoacoDse y. 307, 367. 
— IMAIOE coceecugdadoocde v. 207. 
—— —— meridionalis .......... y. 367. 
—— noye-hollandie ............ y. 240. 
=== TUGNICS Eee obee ner neoe Hue vy. 357. 
== PINIGES 2 eeeemo poe oancnere y. 367. 
—— nyctea................ y. 287, 351. 
Gis cobeeteccececesecodece y. 251. 
ma PHNUISEPIS ote soecoie sl alee eee esis y. 257. 
—— paradoX@..............0006 y. 237. 
—— passerina ........ y. 349, 353, 367. 
PGRBIBS cegcececounuec y. 237, 240. 
PUG coceneeacebeaccncad y. 367. 
—— pharaonis................0 y. 367. 
PEGHEE  coceccocceeoceasoc vy. 237. 
pratincola ........ V. 237, 239, 240. 
pstlodaetylact orem retr icc) v. 357. 
SSG! pee apnuboce cadens vy. 329, 
—— punctatissima.......... y. 237, 240. 
—— pusilla................ y. 237, 349. 
= IRIE, ccocucccncoece y. 349, 352. 
POSCMDELEH 3: icccetcve cee et y. 240, 
OSCUDCVEN crs avant eee vy. 238, 
Foe BU bette aie oct Gieues tons sere $68 vy. 271 


INDEX. 
Sinise feseens) jer crrctrereriersrietrn es Vv. 27: 
sandwichensis............05 v. 257 
= CATER Guo gacodacoonadn v. 287 
—— schumavensis ........eese0s vy. 278 
—— SCOPS ......-00.00e y. 329, 331, 353 
—— sologniensis. .........0+.se0s v. 271. 
= SOLOMNGMTS Sosbangsonsooane vy. 271. 
== HH AUCEMIG GGoaccanueongoedo v. 237. 
—— KIN: SasonosoosSoodo OnE v. 271. 
—— sylvatica ..... pe eee eee v. 271. 
—— sylvestvis....... cece eee eee vy. 271. 
tengmalmi ........ y. 312, 319, 351. 
——— {MNES Ao ooaoodgoabooad y. 257. 
CUNCOMAMNAT crersicle)eiciele wien sles vy. 339, 
—— WWE, “Sdogavonopes y. 271, 801, 312 
—— uralensis.......... v. 277, 301, 807 
—— wapacuthu .............+5. y. 287. 
ADIN apndodOOOO ODO GOOUONOD vy. 329, 
Strobilophaga .......... iv. 67, 109, 111. 
GRUGISIED acooooogcsuoao0can iv. 69. 
GUO? Goosoocosdn00d06 iv. 111 
strophiatus (Archibuteo) ........ y. 476. 
SHVUINNS jocogdoonscco oC DD DD0DDDD iv. 1 
Coplebsiicechcaleate sesvawucrces iv. 3, 
—— montifringilla .............. iv. 15. 
Sinyxtreen a ionc cence y. 299, 327. 
—— accipitrina ................ v. 257. 
EONS Gooooncdoeooeucgnd y. 257. 
=—— DAT DALAL ri cl ojeyeretersetdaticrentele vy. 281. 
—— (Gb dé oucseuoeouCC DUO y. 301 
pulchellayeyrerrrrri erent: v. 829, 
stubberica (Sterna) ............ viii. 301. 
-stulta (Fringilla) .............. iii. 607. 


stulta (Petronia).... ii. 605, GO7, 


612, 613. 

stultus (Passer) ................ iii. 607, 
Sturnid Bey lesrstoveieneascaauka mares ii. 373. 
iv. 403 

Sturnopastor contra ............ iv. 428, 
Sturnus i Sac soos eune ii. 165. 
li. 27, 363. 

iv. 403, 421. 

Sfurnus/asiaticus’: s.en.se oe sae iv. 423. 
GwWCGWIs sdcooovasooado0 ui. 167, 177. 
collaristi es asasosisaccin aoeiae iii. 29, 
—— domesticus...........-:+:-: iv. 405. 
CUNO Pes) eterorerrtuyrrreicte iv. 405. 
FATOCUSIS's \creysraysysieysronyelsieieiate iy. 405. 
——— FUETATUS «\00 00s. ale sesso s iy. 405. 
—— hollandiz ...2...:¢0..000+ iv. 405. 
INGICUS ee eee iy. 405. 
longirostris................ iv. 405. 
———| MOTLtANUSs, esses eo yoo one iii. 29. 
nitens........ iv. 405, 409, 410, 413, 


poltaratskyi . 


415, 417. 
me, iv. 419, 420. 


Sturnus purpurascens. ... iy. 409, 


410, 413, 419, 420. 
ee iv. 423. 


Sturnus solitarius ..........+005 iy. 405. 
Splendens!) iv ecne sees iy. 405. 
—— sylvestris ....seee eee eeees iv. 405. 
HOMME, Gocapavococcne iy. 408. 


Sturnus unicolor .... iv. 408, 409, 
415, 416, 419. 

SMO TENE conocouacououoK iy. 405. 
Sturnus vulgaris .. iv. 403, 405, 
410, 413, 415, 416, 

417, 419, 420. 


vi. 11. 

Sturnus vulgaris unicolor........ iv. 415. 
subalpina (Curruca) ............ ii. 389. 
—— (Sterparola) .............. ii. 389. 
subalpina (Sylvia)... ii. 375, 389, 
391. 

subalpinus (Accentor)............ iii, 29. 
(QETEO) “sccecrccoccscnce vii. 214. 
subarcuata (Tringa) ............ viii. 59. 
subarquata (Corydalla).......... iii. 317. 
(Numenius) .............. viii. 59, 
<== (CRAGIN) 5 og bono uuc uns vill. 59. 
—— (Scolopax) .............. Vili. 59. 
subarquata (Tringa).. vui. 21, 25, 
59, 66 

subarquatus (Ancylochilus)...... viii. 59. 
(Aunts) ser aciseiee eter: i. 317. 

—— (Scheeniclus).......+...... vill. 59. 
subboschas (Anas) «....0......- vi. 469. 


subbuteo Falco) .. vi. 11, 69, 72, 
73, 74, 81, 97, 110. 


subbuteo major (Falco) .......... vi. 81. 
(Hypotriorchis) ............ yi. 69. 
subcalandra (Melanocorypha) .... iv. 365, 
367. 

subeormoranus (Carbo).......... vi. 151. 
(Phalacrocorax) .......... vi. 151. 
subcornix (Corvus) ..........-. iv. 543. 
subcorone (Corvus) ...........: iy. 531. 
(Corvus corone) .......... iy. 531. 
subcreeca (Querquedula) ........ vi. 507. 
suberistatus (Colymbus)........ viii. 639. 
(@aodiceps) Miescene seas viii. 639. 
subfurcatus (Cypselus)...... ly. 591, 592, 
593. 

subhemachalana (Pinicola) ...... iy. 115. 
subhemalayana (Tichodroma) .... ii. 207. 
subhimalayana (Prinia).......... .» li 3. 
subispida (Aleedo) ............-. vy. 118. 
sublagopus (Falco) .............. y. 471. 
subleucoptera (Hydrochelidon .. viii. 321. 
subleucopterus (Laroides) ...... viii. 439. 
subneevia (Aquila) .............. y. 491. 
subphragmitis (Caricicola) ...... ii. 597. 
subpilaris (Turdus) .........+.... i. 41. 
subpityopsittacus (Crucirostra).... iy. 121. 
subroseus (Larus).............. yili. 389. 
subruficollis (Tringa) .......... vill. 11]. 
subrufinus (Callichen) ........,. vi. 559. 


92 


subsignata (Locustella) .......... ii. 617. 
substriata (Aquila) .............. vy. 513. 
subterranea (Anas) .........-.- vi. 565. 
subtypicus (Accipiter) .......... y. 615. 
suckleyi (larus) ..........000- vill. 385. 
suecica (Curruca) ............-% il. 317, 
suecica (Cyanecula)...... ii. 311, 


312, 313, 314, 315, S17, 318, 
319, 320, 322, 323, 356, 511. 


y. 210. 

vil. 633 

suecica (Erythacus) ............ ii. 317. 
(iced ul a) iieros./elois seks store ii. 317. 

—— (Lusciola) ............ ii. 311, 317. 
== (Vinmail)., so55050¢c000006 Thy Bll 
—— (Phoenicura) .............. ui. 317. 
—— (Saxicola) ............ ii. 311, 317. 
BEN Gitta) Ee oes sats iii. 169, 
= ——(Sylyia)) sees sce ete dene ii, 317. 
suecioides (Calliope) ...........- ii, 317. 
(G@yanecula) | any ey sirens ii. 317. 
Sil ls Soar croces oa vi, 179, 182, 187. 
Smilh AOA 5455555509099 00000005¢ vi. 181. 
AMETICANA 2.650005. seers vi. 181, 
Sula bassana.... vi. 179, 181, 187. 
Sula CApPeDSIS) esc en. oes ee uve vi. 184. 
Inti posoanoDaamobooene vi. 181. 
=== THO gp 5a 000 9D0ba2a000000 yi. 181. 
MAGIANUTA) ois « evasive wreveres vi. 184. 
sulphurea (Motacilla) ., ili. 251, 252, 278. 
CPaaaTED) 5 5005000000000 ili. 251 
sumatrana (Scolopax).......... viii. 195 
superaliaris (Circus) .............- v. 441. 
superciliaris (Budytes) .......... iii. 261. 
fuera) weve venke rere terials ii. 883, 
—— (Cidicnemus) ..........++ vii. 407 
—— (Sia) Seg on noodaa50 30 Vili. 282 
superciliosa (Motacilla) ...... il. 469, 470. 
(Phyllobasileus)............. ui. 470. 

—— (Phyllopneuste)........+.+- ii. 470, 
—— (Reguloides) ............-- i. 470 
—— (Sylvia) ...........00. ii. 469, 470. 
superciliosus (Merops) ...... y. 165, 168. 
(Phyllobasileus)............ ii. 469, 

—— (Phyllopneuste)............ ii. 470. 


superciliosus (Phylloscopus).. i. 
467, 469, 470, 472, 473, 
483, 508, 514. 


superciliosus (Reguloides)........ ii. 470, 
473, 474, 475. 

suratensis (Columba)......-..... vii. 55. 
surinamensis (Hydrochelidon).... viii. 327. 
(aloes )no55550550000500 vill. 327. 
=== CHSETIN) 5 55555005550000% ii. 466. 
= MOSEOLNA) coeapeseiaisisivielmleiaia\n ete Vill. 327 
Surnia.. v. 269, 285, 299, 347, 355. 
Surnia borealis.............. tees V. B09, 
CANADONGEIS <-50:-:510. 00.015 v1.0 ssie y. 309. 


INDEX. 
Surnia lapponica...............- vy. 281. 
WOCHD 6 coc 000000000000000 vy. 357. 
=== HYCO 6 gan 0G00 00000000000 vy. 287. 
PaSsseriNnay., eerie ee e.. Vv. 049, 
Surnia ulula y. 299, SO1, 309, 311. 
Surniajuralensis aac ceeeeioe v. 277. 
Suthorareiynusssee deco eee ii. 47. 
SUyay esinaasdntnsareauacauetaenioe ii. 11. 
eracilis)s sada sncennneerner ii. 13 
gw, Soodovvcosvoocgs00gG Mbb dls). 
svarbag (Lomyia).............. viii. 575. 
(UiEE) mosondocenaoc vili. 575, 578. 


y. 428, 441, 
442, 445, 


swainsoni (Circus) .. 


swainsoni (Strigiceps) .......... y. 441. 
(urdus) eee Miuleresatreneioieneners i. 1. 
swainsonii (Circus) .............. y. 441. 
sybilatrix (Ficedula) ............ ii. 497. 
syenitica (Saxicola)............6. ii. 243, 
sykesii (Circus) ................ y. 415. 
Shales sosdcncgs00000000 vill. 627. 
CHIESA coooovv000000000 vili. 659. 
WING? googvoosoc00D00000 viii. 659, 
WHOOP scoscogaono0o agen viil. 659. 
SAWOANaKGONs5o400009000600000 Vili. 253. 
balthicaymrrer terrier Vili. 289. 
GAWD oooov000 s000000000 vill. 289. 
HATEINHH ooo 0000000000000 vill. 289. 
schillingiis..6.e000eeeee ee viii. 289, 
RIAN 5o00000000000n00 vill. 289. 
sylvana (Heterura) .........-...- vy. 210. 
sylvatica (Strix))...0.........5.. vy. 271. 
sylvatica (Turnix).. vil. 247, 249. 
sylvaticus (Tetrao) ...........- vil. 249, 
(Gur) eee eee vii. 249, 
sylvestris (Anser) .......... vi. 355, 363. 
(Anser septentrionalis)...... vi. 375, 

—— (Bonasa) .....2....00.005 vii. 193. 
—— (Bonasia) .............2+. vil. 193. 
—— (Corvus)..-......:.5...... iy. 567. 
—— (Emberiza)................ iv. 171. 
—— (Ficedula curruca)........... ii. 597. 
(Gum CIIE))> oogs>0e50000000 iii, 233. 

————/( tus) siamese meebo shee eke y. 251. 
——= (RW) onoacnonoono00K vii. 131, 
—— (Phyllopneuste)........+... ii, 485, 
— (Rusticola) .............. vii. 615. 
——— (IGN) a oec obo booDosn90 u. 277. 
—— (Secolopax) .............. vii. 615, 
BIST (SiR ER Eoin oe aa eee y. 71. 
—— (Sturnus) ................ iv. 405. 
|) === (Sylva) rete ferercterersraioievelsioers ii. 485. 
|} —— (Totanus)................ vill. 145, 
—— (Troglodytes) ............ iii. 219. 
Sylvia i. 1,127, 185, 253, 275, 309, 


327, 361, 375, 439, 451, 467, 
515, 545, 557, 603, 609, 637. 
iii. 1, 11, 27, 217, 288, 445, 604. 
iv. 238. 


Sylvia abietina 590000 Soo nacae te 2's. 
= BYITNO, osononsnnebo0n900IG ii. 429, 
= MNNE 5 55506 ii. 377, 383, 386, 567. 
1 0T1COL a ea i. 559. 
= ENGIN on 0050005002000007 ii, 503. 
—— A AIS) onc oapeocenne20007 ii. 203. 
EYEE, oo ogoccans005c ii. 491. 
—— aquatica ...... pnoone8oodo0 ii, 591. 
—— arundinacea ...... ii. 561, 562, 567. 


Sylvia atricapilla .... ii. 375, 414, 
415, 421, 424, 514, 


vy. 210. 

Sylvia atrogularis..... Gddon000000 ii. 83. 
bifasciatas nascar ii. 469. 
—— ldo pososadosonddo5u5cs ii. 503 
——> powell, po566a55000n000000 ii. 605. 
bowmani ii, 401, 402, 407, 409 
bréyarostrisyeyre)sjafeiseelreiee ii. 485. 
GEmulbiley S56 cone 600000000 ii. 317. 
Gia “Sa oo000s00000d000006 ii. 299. 
—— Caligata: si coe. ees e eres ii. 541, 
——— Chinois “Gagéadou000000 li. 293. 
= CHDEMENG opopocbbODOboAGC ii. 417. 
carice tierra Go050060 ii. 591, 
———certhiolajsysqajstacrceiiisleeee li. 633. 
= Giil6.60055000000000000058~ ii. 639 
OBI 5509 $00900096000000 ii. 628, 
——-= {CINGLATIA se ait perrccomeereieieaie ii. 377. 
CINETED aan on eres ii. 377, 408. 

iii. 214, 

iv. 79 

GRC, si dboocoscuvedsoaace iii. 3 
——— Collybita ss Nek as eases ii. 485. 
Sylvia conspicillata .... .. ii. 390, 


398, 394, 397, 398, 403. 


Sylviaicoronatac.-e-ceeeaee ii. 507. 
crassirostris...........; ui. 411, 414. 
Sylvia curruca...... ii. $83, 511. 
v. 210. 
Sy GUUANE co650g00000000000 ii, 383. 
CPW ooooc000K90000000006 i. 317. 
— cyanecula.............. ii. 311, 317. 
—— GyANNIEY 5 sacccccg0vn000K00 li. 355. 
dartfordiensis .........0.,.. ii. 441. 
Sylvia deserticola .. ii. 397, 398. 
Sylvia dumetorum .............. il. 383. 
claicayiye meric li. 537 
erythrogastra ..............05 ii. 805. 
eversmanNi ....... sees eee ii. 509. 
THYME, 5690000090000 500C0 ii. 553. 
WAUGINE, Gooogoo80n0q0000 ii, 441. 
——= esol Goooonacdcaso0c500 ii. 453. 
———_j aoe an GUoenedo OD 00 Coc ii. 491. 
—— flavescens ...........-.05. ii. 509. 
Hlayiventrisheritretrtecrenece i. 491. 
——— EIS coga90090000000R0 ii. 621. 
AMMO Googopocosooddoocn il. 377. 
—— galactodes ........ li. 349, 351, 547. 


iii. 420. 


Sylvia garrula ...........005 ii. 383, 449, 
BIS GTS 6 Sc CODE Reo iii. 18. 
PRPISCRA fade Sorel ecis) ajelese ciea/ciciaie ii. 411, 

—— hippolais...... i. 485, 521, 522, 524. 

iii. 410. 

—— hortensis..........0008 i. 375, 429. 

=== TIES Seneaamodecneccde i. 523. | 

Fa RGHOTINA, 1s eanieleie cae os ii. 49], 521. 
TEUIRIIS!  cochododcasngncone ii. 393. 

—— ignicapilla ................ ii. 459, 

ae ROG ga ac /n cre aie oie ieielcrarelssjasealk li. 35. 
TERI GHTBe A Aoosdoseteecs ii. 411, 414. | 
Hancealata: ok iacstejsniesrejeiatsie’s ii. 617. 
Hencomelay wives. sccsccis«s ii. 231. 
IGUEGUROT Coo doeoneen gone ii. 389 
Haeustellwe clare ccica eeyeleiciays ii. 611. 

=== 107 WE Godaconddosnuaoaucr ii. 485. 

ooo ITSHINE | SSR RRRen Ona eGe 1. 363. 

—— luscinioides............ i. 627, 629. 

—— maculata ........cseeeeee ili. 317. 
MIAGITOSHIS. «2.6. ee eee ees li. 561, 

——— TASTES opgoGoncooooss mr Gl 

= iin Seem eeEeebocoseCodlD ii, 263 

——— TEIETONGS) 6s65cuuedecooace ii. 417. 


Sylvia melanocephala .... ii. 375, 
395, 399, 400, 401, 402, 407, 
408, 409, 413, 424, 426, 449. 


Sylvia melanocephala minor ...... ii. 401, 
407, 408 

—— melanopogon .......+ss00e- ii. 605 
Sylvia melanothorax ii, 399, 402. 
Sylvia melodia............ sooooc ii. 491. 
TIGRE oA eedeaorndaccosuenoc ii. 91. 
HIGIGIE coonecocandodcde li. 285 
——minima ,......... Snganscc li. 386. 
——_ MINUEA. 0.6, . cee ee veeeeee i. 383 
—— modularis.................. iii. 39, 
Sylvia momus...... ii. 407, 408. 
Sylvia montana ,............... ii. 561. 
montanella ........seseeess ili. 35 
—— muscipeta .....5.+-eseees ii. 263. 
THE ceccoccaepococoseous u. 19. 
—— mystacea.......... ii. 391, 407, 408. 
GENE ne edeouceeaorasouaeoe iu. 397. 
= TEI CoG cocecusooo aod u. 503. 
—— nisricapilla................ ii. 407. 
Sylvia nisoria .......... ui. 375, 
435, 528, 623. 

vy. 210. 

Sylvia obscura.............. ii. 521, 524, 
ochrogenion................ ii. 401. 
=== (ENATEHE sec ssceecces ce» 1. 187. 
Olivetormm «.......---.--.- ii. 527, 

iii. 420. 

Sylvia orphea........ ii. 348, 375, 
411, 528. 

v. 202, 210. 

Sylvia paludicola................ ii. 591. 
—— palustris ...........- coooce ii. 573 


—— passerina.. il. 348, 349, 387, 389, 403. 


INDEX. 
Sylvia philomela...... HaddaooDaN li, 369, 
—— phenicurus....., doedoboaND ii. 277. 
ii, 127, 
AMIN oooGodHooooncane ii. 597. 
——= MIEN "Boncoabadoaoocoadoao i. 41, 
polyelotta ........0.0. li. 517, 522. 
DMAMNOED Goooonneacoacc i, 505, 
PREG as syerayscos avers sv oseierelary ii, 537. 
a PROLCOULUSHtaiersereratelcnerererersiels ui. 469, 
——— OROTMCHUS . soccopoanodacse ii. 441, 
TN, sooogaddagaaauaoeoo ui. 541. 
MOGULUSME ayerateyeueears eeelseoeserate i. 453. 
———ubecula wc... cee cse ce uee ee i. 329. 
iy. 227. 
———= TUES coccanocsooscoodo ii. 407. 
= RUDOUTAA wy stae evaysicrarchslpree satate ii. 255. 
= TUIMCOA sodcoveodoacas000 ii. 268. 
== TUDO ceaosooovocoe000 ii. 547, 
Sylvia rueppelli .... ii. 417, 418. 
ruta a .ccce il. 375, S77, 485. 
v. 210. 
Sylvia rufescens .........s0.000s ii, 203. 
TU pelliiterrsveletelerasieyeenvelsiatets ii. 417. 
= Till, agoodoooac000600 .. i. 348, 
TUECNCOD, oodoacanongo00s000 ii. 401. 
Sylvia salicaria.......... li. 375, 
429, 591. 
y. 210. 
Sylvia sarda........ dod00ca00000 ii. 447, 
Sax auilisimerisrerctaecierterciens ii. 129. 
—— schoenobaenus .........00, ii. 591. 
schcenobanus .........- 6000 tl, 
SENG. conood00DN0DO0000 wee Ui, O41, 
RSW, ¢o9506000000000900 ii. 289, 
ENCED, 5 oo o000c00000000 vee. ii. 639. 
=——— 1 SLD ATS Faheyototatoio oie lreloretoler sie ii. 497. 
GH EKRIDS. ooo oGnDDGbODOONNC ii. 497. 
SOMIGEO «racoocoddoco000G0 i. 159. 
StAPAZINA. - 6 see e econ ii. 208, 207. 
MGV cooddodo000000006 ii. 567. 
Surat a vinctaicctecleratenr rats ii. 591. 
Sylvia subalpina ........ ii. 375, 
389, 391. 
Sylvia suecica..... 0000000 daosoo ii. 317. 
superciliosa......+..... ii. 469, 470, 
Sylvestris. 3... 00s. .ene esas u, 485. 
Sb. cccage00000 000000 ii. 497. 
apa, cocovdabogcocacase ii. 883. 
= 1PMHAFS) og 006000000000000 ii, 491. 
UATBK gp ogognaeeHGoGo00G000D ii. 13. 
———— HMMS 6 oooGaaodeodoadco0sO0d li, 293. 
HM. ogoc0codcedcocdccGno ii. 293. 
Corquata 2... ccc e scene eee i. 113, 
(HOM 5angpaooaogoooe ii. 477, 491. 
iii. 127. 
—— troglodytes............ lii, 219, 229. 
tschecantschia ...........- ii. 263. 
——— 1HUOMOTBIES, GGannocucob0onde ii. 679. 
== GI pg oonconoGoaco0d00G u. 441, 
—— VISCIVOLAa ..... seer yy eee A ii. 3, 


93 


Sylvienwolfiinn pens ncyre era .. Ui. 311. 
sylvia (Curruca) .........seeeee ii. 377. 
(Motacilla)............ ii. 377, 383. 
SHE) coocccoo0o Pariboao nano bt iii. 44. 
SAPO Gooanadocoveoceocaccté ii. 467, 
MDoooonacnoabo0e0uDK0nr ii. 485. 
eisbinub<s capoogcasceonooce u. 497, 
= HOGI coo danoonnoococdne ii. 491. 
sylvicola (Phyllopneuste) ......., ii. 497, 
(Swi) counocoodoscocencc ii. 497. 
sylvicultrix (Phylloscopus) ...... ii, 509. 
sylyiellay(@urruca) iar. + 1-6 sees ii. 383, 
(Gy) coacooncacoseodose ii. 383. 
SHAeOeD cogoocanccacdcscce ii. 165, 510. 
Shydhables) indice dooodvadneduodne i. 309. 
Symaicay(Perdix))as eos )ieile eerste vii. 97. 
syngenicos (Numenius) .... vill. 237,241. 
synoica|(Caccabis) <j). - sect: vii. 97. 
= (Canpodacus)) nujeaeeeeielera: iv. 73 
Gye) ococcoc0ccdcnce iv. 73. 
syriaca (Campethera) ...........- y. 30. 
Gita) cecocoa couconot iii. 506. 
——= (SUD) oconccgocceedc iii. 176, 183. 
vil. 15, 
syriacus (Dendrocoptes) .........> y. 39. 
Syriacus (Picus) ...... v. 22, 35, 
36, 37. 
syriacus (Serinus) .....+.s1.++e- iii. 556 
syrmatophora (Eeretta) .,...... vi. 231. 
syrmatophorus (Herodias).... vi. 231, 235. 
Syrnia funerea.........se.eees .. y. 309. 
MYCE oooconooonen ers ve We 200. 
psilodactyla..- 2.2... . +e. y. 307 
Syrnium........ vy. 269, 285, 317. 
Syrnium edium ................ v. 271. 
Syrnium aluco...... y. 269, 271, 
272, 273, 280. 
Syrnium cinereum .......... v. 281, 284. 
cinereum, var. lapponicum.,.. y. 281. 
NEES) So ocapooccceosoc y. 278. 
Syrnium lapponicum.... v. 281. 
Syrnium macrocephalum ........ vy. 277. 
—  microphthalmum ,......... vy. 281. 
————TM/CUED, cnacoadndnoccodascdc y. 287. 
TUNES 6 oo cooDoOcaRAaSOKC y. 271 
stridulum ........ So0da0be vy. 271. 
——— eMTAM TD, Goonpooonecooane y. 319. 
——— TIMERS) Goonoanndoca0Knbn y. 271. 
Syrnium uralense ...... v. 277. 
Syrrhaptes .......... vu. 73, 75, 
80, 82. 
Syrrhaptes heteroclita ......,. +. Vil. 75. 
alles Tiere tefatsr sy terete stelteteeets vil. 75, 
Syrrhaptes paradoxus.... vii. 73, 
75, 81 
tachardus (Buteo) .............. y. 457. 
vi. 3. 
—— (Falco) ........ SoodHouUsORnS vi. 3. 
——= (Pernis) 0.0... esse eee eee vi. 3 


94 


Tachybaptus...... sHodoudo vill. 627, 659. 
CREM sooooooos00da00s Vili. 659. 
——> Gn EWS S506 g050000 5000000 viii. 659. 
—— minor ..... Ae naa viii. 659. 
—— philippensis...... Jouuoooe Will Gat) 
Pachydromuseyje icles cejeie ie vii. 423, 425. 
——_ CLTOPHUS ... see eee eee eeee Vil. 425. 
——— OAT CUS! fey eyejerm iow oltre ee ane vii. 425. 
tachydromus (Hemipodius)...... vii. 249, 
MadoOrnays 2 ces oe vi. 407, 449. 
Hadormajbellonileprerincieciecies cic vi. 461. 
ONAN, 5 o49500d0500da0060 yi. 451 
Tadorna casarca ...... vi. 461. 
cornutay)..--)-- vi. 449, 451. 
Canorna familiarise eerie vi. 451. 
GTI “Goougaosaedoooeqdo vi. 451. 
eI LLOT ALIS. wrercayere arorelecs viv ersuete vi. 451. 
——— MATIHIMA ve. eeseeeeeeeees yi. 451, 
AVERT efofelayersieve is evevnisi faves vi. 413. 
—rutila ...... Betts bs ati (alee .. vi. 461. 
—— schachraman ......eseseees yi. 451. 
WUDADSER Go 5a000d000000 .. vi. 451. 
tadorma (ANAS) Wises eine ees vi. 451. 
Cylons) Gooogaas5c0000 vi. 451. 
teenioptera (Crucirostra) ........ iy. 141. 
(Gioia) (eam. esac scutes iy. 141, 
teeniurus (Glandarius) .......... iv. 481. 
tahapisi (Fringillaria) .......... iv. 214, 
tahitiensis (Numenius) ........ vill, 245 
taitensis (Charadrius) .......... vii. 443. 
G2nT) 9 45 5adocea0n0000 vii. 443. 
taiyanus (Budytes) ............ iii, 280 
(GrmertlNS)) 5 55.5550090800000 iv. 492. 

talas (Saxicola) ............ i. 211, 235. 
TAMBTICISN(SyLVAa) | eee cee ii. 491. 
ManaoTA wee cei ce rate ce cies iy. 149. 
MeIANICHELA  Ssejseisies s arsnss iy. 151. 
BIDPTICAI ays Hie echt ce cioitarelers iv. 377. 
Tantalides:! i s)5!0 occ toe aie ees 8 Vi. 333. 
fulcinellusy. Gs tieclas tenets vi. 335. 
Panpalus: sss ce ve ve de beus vi. 205, 333. 
CASTATICUBY 5.) 5c eels aise ees vi. 335, 
faleinellusss « 1....0cascessieccls yi. 335, 
IMDB tate eteysre wie verelefeletererene vi. 245, 250. 
MO BBVIB ola or aiid eral Tesi vlsie cee aehe vi. 335. 
MEXICADUS ....-.2..-+- vi. 335, 339. 

——— SON Me eialisie ale 'ereiete aie vine Salata vi. 335, 
VATUCIS fobitcleta‘sietevers taretstus gre tre Vi. 395. 
tanypterus (Falco),........... vi. 51, 54. 
farda(Otis) hess ty Saar vi. 312. 
vil. 367, 369, 376, 380. 

tartarica (Alauda).......... iy. 378, 379. 
—— (Melanocorypha) .......... iy. 377. 
== (SEbcl ECE) hs Samay ci iv. 377. 
tartaricus (Charadrius).......... vii. 507. 
(Heteroclitus) .......0005. vil, 75. 
tatarica (Alauda) .......... iv. 377, 378. 
tauricus (Tetraogallus) . Vil. 241, 249, 
tayazaquira (Ardea) ............ vi. 269. 
tectorum (Chelidon)............ iii. 495. 


INDEX. 


tectorum (Chelidon urbica) ...... iii, 495, 
Telephonus........ 


Telephonus anchiete............ ili, 424. 
cucullatus .......... 00000 ii. 425. 
Telephonus erythropterus ii. 421, 
423. 

Telephonus longirostris...... vee lit, 424, 
THES 6000000000000 vee. dil, 424, 
TEAM GG 54000000000000 li. 424, 
TEOMA oon 0bb00000 . lil, 423, 425, 
telephonus (Cuculus) ...... go0a00 vy. 199, 
Melmatias weyeiecitelertreyerere eee Vil. 629. 
brachyptera .......66. oes Vil. 631, 
———brachypusle/sjsj\els/el sterile oe. Vil. 641, 
[ORAM 5 GG 5o0000cb0000000 vii. 641, 

—— faeroeensis.........eseeres vii. 641, 
gallinago .........005 vii. 631, 641. 
———> lipky Se G5600000000000 vii. 653, 
lacustris)... .\..-005+- 900000 vil. 641, 
EHO oooooavoDOdDOODODDD vil. 631. 
DIO gos000000000000000 vii. 631, 
peregrina ....... da0D0006 vii. 641, 
Wal Gogaoduoo0Gd00 .se. Vil. 641. 
WOHUIE Gognonooe0e0000000 vii. 641, 
ASW Goovoocva00G000 ... Vil. 642, 
BALICATI A patncteteleerenyelreaeheyens vii. 641, 
septentrionalis .........005 vil. 641, 
—— stagnatilis.......cseeeeees vii. 641, 
uliginosa ........ go0a00000 vil. 631, 
Telophorus ..... sod0d00d0000000 mlb Cm, 
cucullatus ...,..e00> seoees iii. 423, 
temminceld (Accentor)...... iii. 35, 36; 37. 
temmincki (Tringa)...... vili. 29, 
32, 33, 45. 

temminclkii (Anser) .........0.- vi. 383. 
(Leimoneites) .......+.05 viii. 45. 

—— (Pelidna) ...........000e. villi. 45, 
(Tringa)..., viii. 32, 55, 36, 45, 197. 
temporalis (Locustella) .......... ii. 633. 
tenera (Peristera) .....sseeseees vii. 39. 
teneriffee (Parus) .... i. 132, 133, 
139, 140. 

tengmalmi (Adgolius)......... we» v. 319. 
(AWN) 5.c00000000000000 .. v. 319, 
(@Noctua)) eerirttleierrrcred: y. 319, 
tengmalmi (Nyctala). v. 317, 319. 
tengmalmi (Nyctale)...........: vy. 319. 
(S536) 5 oc oodd00duE y. 812, 319, 351, 
(Syma) Good0as009000000 y. 319. 
tenuirostris (Alauda)............ iy. 307. 
(CAMHMNS)) G500000000000000 iil. 285. 

— (Calamoherpe) ............ ii. 611. 
— (Corvus) ........++.. iv. 534, 643, 
———= ((Cinemlit)) s5on00500u0G0b00 ii. 161, 
—— (Galerita cristata).......... iv. 286. 
—— (Larus) 2... sc scceeeeeeee Vili. 389. 
— (Locustella vera) .......... ii. 611. 


tenuirostris (Numenius). viii. 231, 
237, 238, 239, 240, 
241, 245, 247, 


iii, 421, 424. 


tenuirostris (Platalea) ,, vi. 228, 328, 324, 
(S00) Span Ran AADeOnOnD sitter 
—— (Sturnus) .......+.00+0+0. iv. 405. 
—— (Thalassidroma) ,.,....... Vill. 491. 
—— (Totanus).......+ece+e++ Vill. Lol, 
(Troglodytes)....++sseecce+ iil. 219, 
tephras (Stercorarius),,....+++. Vill. 471. 
tephronota (Acredula) .... iii. 68, 


69, 75. 
tephronota (Sitta) .....+e+++++++ iii. 176 
tephronotus (Orites) ...sseeeeees ili, 76. 
=——) (Barus), /./:'0 s/n. oeselsielelere series iii. 75 
terek (Limicola) .........e000: vil. 195. 
—— (limosa)........... seeee Vill. 198, 


(Scolopax) .......+++0+++ Vill, 195. 
terekensis (Fedoa) ........+..+ Vill. 195. 


Merekia: 2 iiiacianelen: viii. 193. 

Cinerea ...... viii. 193, 195. 
Terekia javanica .,.... 50000006 viii. 195. 
terrestris (Cisticola) ..... OcoDoDDOS iii. 3. 

(DanC) godc0ccs0000000- iii. 3. 
testacea (Alauda) .......... iv. 341, 344. 
tethys (Phoenicura) ............ ii. 293. 
—— (Procellaria) ..... 6680006 viii. 494. 


Tetrao .... vii. 59, 73, 91, 121, 129, 
141, 155, 191, 201, 203, 
209, 235, 247. 


Metraoyalchatarererreecceeeeraeie vii. 67. 
EMSS ooooogaooDdo0ods00 Web IG 
EMCNWEONE) Gosacoocco00c . vii. 249. 

<== ATONATIAy eieis eee ees ceiorele nea: vii. 61. 

——_ arenarius......e+e0 A0aa60 » vil. 61, 

—— betulinus ........cceevees vil. 193. 

—— bonasia........ go00DGCODE vil. 193. 

—— canus..... nd006000000 vii. 193, 196. 

————-CASPIUS! selereleiayeiele puouv0o0o vil. 241. 

—— CAUCASICA .essecceeesceces Vil. 237. 

t= ON ALAY Vasrcin' evatavarate are lererotereetnere vii. 67. 

——coturnix ..... do0000000NC vii. 143 
CLASSITOSULISMepletelerereltereistetele Vii. 223 
damascenus .....+.. coo0gs Wet Sil, 

—— derbianus .....sereceeeees vil. 205. 
CTUCCUSI ratte; = ar dcveretsiereRNse ET vii. 205. 
EISEN osg00000000bG00000 vii. 61 
fran colimusmaerceeeteoeer vii. 123 
gibraltaricus.............. Vii. 249. 
ISIEWGKENS cooccoonodsnooos vii. 175. 
GEMM SG 6g5q000050Ga0 vil. 175 

—— juniperorum.............. vu. 205. 
lac Onidesmardllateleereletiter ite vil. 218, 

—— lagopodi-tetricides .... vii. 213, 215. 
lagopoides <.......5.. vii. 213, 215. 

—— lagopus......... gosod00de vii. 175. 
HAS OPUS Vale eyletorercvelotetstteies vil. 165. 
MCHA G oo n0G000000000¢ Vii. 223. 

——siny Oro gudadoosneooucdadKs Vil. 228, 

Tetrao mlokosiewiczi .. vii. 219, 

Tetrao montanus .......... vii. 131, 157. 
WANT Gocod0dc000d06 vil. 157, 175. 

—— paradoxa............00.00. vil. 75, 


Tetrao perdix ...s....ese sees vii. 131 
PeregviMNUS .....eeeeeeeee vii. 205 
petrosus... sees sees eee es vii. 111. 

——— HS Se Sor BeOROONOROOOGTS vii. 97. 
TELUS SomUeSOneROC yii. 93, 103, 111. 
TupestTis ........ yil. 157, 175, 205. 

———"SAHCC cece ees vii. 165. 
saliceti scoticus .......... yii. 165. 
SCOLICUS . 2. cece eee ceeeees vii. 165. 

—— subalpinus...........0eee yii. 214. 

—— sylvaticus ..........ecees yu. 249. 


Tetrao tetrix.. vil. 205, 213, 214, 
215, 219, 220, 232, 233. 


Tetrao urogallides.........+.50- Vii. 282. 
—— urogalloides .......... Vil. 228, 232. 
urogallotetricides .........5 vil. 232. 


urogallo-tetrix .........06- vil. 253. 
Tetrao urogallus.... vii. 197, 203, 
213, 214, 223, 227, 


228, 232, 233. 


Tetrao urogallns crassirostris .... vil. 223. 
tetrao (Otis) ........-.5-- eee vii. 383. 
Tetraocallus -..-.......- V. 539. 

vii. 220, 235. 
Tetraocallus altaicus ...... Vii. 235, 288. 


Tetraogallus caspius .... vil. 235, 
237, 238, 241, 242, 244. 


—— caucasicus.... vii. 235, 237, 


238, 241, 242, 244. 
Tetraocallus challayi .......... vii. 241, 
ehallayiny :crtte)s's oie +1< viele vil. 242. 


—— himalayensis .. Vil. 235, 238, 242. 
‘Humes cecocbecacnuc vii. 241, 242. 


aa TUES Goeoooucc MaeeldeionVAl oD! 
TFS GHGS ep Sooecogoroceueoat vii. 155 
Tetrastes bonasia ...........0.. vii. 193 
NGG | Sere adc neocoonaeOcnOD vil. 367 

CAMIPESHIS <1. ce we scene vil. 383 
tetrax (Otis) vii. 36S. 
tetrici-albus (Lagopus)...... vii. 209, 215. 
Ee eTER (MAY EUEUS) elope lal lela le ell eletelele vii. 205. 


tetrix (Tetrao) .... vii. 205, 213, 
214, 215, 219, 220, 232, 233. 


tetrix (Urogallus).............. vii. 205. 
iirgives (GyiisE)) Ceooocsoteopacce ii. 13. 
teydea (Fringilla)........ iv. 25. 
JUTRInGSS EE a pen eeer eo moon vill. 253, 273. 
THigIETEGHE  cceonccoccoododcusS yili. 253, 
——— acuflavidus ............-- viii. 301. 
—— GDS ceccectocconneoses vill. 285, 
a IE cn cceenucooccdoue vill. 295. 

bengalensis .......... vill. 285, 391. 
SS GIGI ec cccoccecoccesc viii. 301. 
GIES oe ede eb ocaddouce yili. 301. 
= — (Hii GIE ce ecocndece viii. 301, 391. 
—— GAGE secenecconectcodac vill. 289. 
——— mascuriensis.........-.-.- Vill. 285. 
—— Pauli de Wiirtemberg .... viii. 301 


INDEX. 


serra viii. 285. 
viii. 489, 503, 
511, 542, 549. 


Thalasseus torresii 


Thalassidroma.... 


Thalassidroma albifasciata...... vili. 491. 
— anglorum........ gasdo0o0 viii, 517. 
foullogleinsisfevctereuctatevcronstarekerete vill, 497. 
—— bulweri.............. viii. 551, 552. 
Lea chitey syerarvercrernverasrenetane vill. 552. 
Loachit sry saeraeorcenves ees viii. 497. 
leucomasten ts (aceltetceie orl: vili. 506. 
Thalassidroma leucorrhoa .. Viii. 
497. 


Thalassidroma melanogaster .... viii. 494. 


mMelitensisaaa eee vill. 491, 
NIN OLE tei yenelc eae vili. 491. 
==" OCEANIC a Sees ce ala ease ne vill. 505. 


Thalassidroma pelagica viii. 491, 
493, 500, 501, 502. 


Thalassidroma tenuirostris ...... vill. 491. 
WAISONT Se eehen coe e hens vill. 505, 
Mihal assiporaienyeretictrecmiierie vill. 253. 
TMIUECMNE 6 ooosad0d0000000 vill. 807. 
Thalassites melanotis .......... vill. 289. 
Iie IE, oooo0pe000000000 ii, 849, 545. 
dtnemam@slie) 4 o0c0000000000000000 i, 439, 
Oana o5 5000000000000 ii. 441. 
Dharrhaleuspsis aeecuncea li. 27, 
MOMUIATISnAreeeentnveten toc li. 39. 
thebaica (Cotyle) ...2.........+ iii, 521. 
(Curmcs)) a5. etre: ii, 407. 
(Genie) soGouudooocnoedo iv. 85. 


theclee (Galerita) 
theklae (Galerita)...... 
major (Galerita) 
minor (Galerita) 


thibetanus (Corvus) ............ iy. 532 
Mhinotreteshnr eee acerrrals iy. 273, 275 
Phremmaphilus eters ters eceyfetals iy. 421. 
WOVE cogoosocnn0000000000 iv. 423. 
Phrenetriahe tvs janeneecriyeweri ii. 609, 
Lili AANTINES GoaooepgboD00d oN ii. 621. 
thulensis (Somateria) .......... vi. 629, 
thuliaca (Lestris).............. viii. 471. 
thytis (Lusciola)................ ii, 293. 
iallosrienaes (V2) Socoonecoaodcndes iv. 509. 
tibetanus (Corvus).......... iv. 567, 571. 
(Tetraogallus) ............ vii. 235, 
Tichodroma............ ii. 205. 
Tichodroma europea............ iii, 207. 
Tichodroma muraria .... iii. 205, 
207, 209 

Tichodroma nepalensis .......... ii. 207, 
phoenicoptera............+. ili, 207. 
subhemalayana............ iii. 207. 
ABGIGIG poo occoabcon0c00G00000 vi. 13. 
CUMINE ooacsocconcc0nc000 vi. 125. 
ineATE JRENEO)) coooossocoaccocc y. 587, 
shimelind cocoate etoile iii, 47, 


Huon awed iv. 289, 297. 
iv. 286, 289, 290. 
000900000 iv. 286. 
iy. 286. 
thermophilus (Anthus).., iii, 299, 806, 307. 


95 


tingitanus (Corvus).. iv. 533, 536, 
538, 541, 56S, 571. 


tingitanus (Passer) .......+05+5 ii. 587. 
tinnuncula (Cerchneis).......+..- vi. 113. 
tinnuncularius (Falco) ,..... vi. 125, 134. 
tinnunculoides (Falco) ., vi. 125, 128, 134. 
Tinnunculus alaudarius.......... iy. 200. 
vi. 113, 116, 117. 

alaudarius, var. japonicus .. vi. 114. 
cenchris.........- vi. 120, 125, 131, 
EONS ooosnoosoonoocas yi. 1165. 
TMMNTES o con0000000Cc0bREuDO vi. 93. 
rupicole-formis........+... vi. 115, 
—— rupicolus.......ssssesreeee y. 665. 
vi. 115. 

—— SParverius ......+sseeveee yi. 592. 
vespertinus ...... poncdnqeou yi. 93. 
tinnunculus (Augypius) ........+5 vi. 113. 
(Cerchneis) ...... Sooood0 Wh UBIL 


tinnunculus (Falco).... vi. 97, 99, 
113, 117, 118, 119, 128, 
129, 133, 134. 


tintillon (Fringilla)........ iv. 9, 
10, 13, 14. 
tintinnabulans (Cisticola) .......... iil. 3. 
tintinnabulum (Calamanthella) .... ii. 3. 
Uti (yh) cancocoococcace +s. L290, 
tithys (Hrythacus) ............. ii. 293. 
CUEGOH)) coosocacn pou00C ii. 293. 
—— (Ruticilla) ............ ii. 302, 304 
——= (Sesto) soocccgeonooccce ii. 293. 
———= (Syke). coooccunaconccecuec i. 298. 
titys (Ruticilla)...... i. 275, 279, 
293, 296. 
y. 210. 
olmactuseerraay eerie ar y. 573. 
OM oooooonnacodceacoac y. 579. 
ANGE, co adoooApocccnas ono cos yiil. 555. 
torda (Alca) ............ vi. 184. 
Vill. 555, 557, 559. 
torda (Pinguinus) ........++.. viii. 557 
(Uitamania) Mane vii. 557. 
torquata (Anas)...... Rao AoeU OD vi. 403. 
(GBSernicl a) Ree erences vi. 389. 
—— (Clangula)................ yi. 609. 
————) (Columba) itary eet vii. 3 
— (Coryus monedula) .....,.. iy. 023 
(Glareola).+.......... vii. 253, 411. 
=——— ((lshenntonlke))y See agannoacaenc vii. 497. 
(Melanocorypha) .. iy. 861, 562, 363. 
———— (MIG) Soo occgbaaecccoore u. 118. 
—— (Pluyialis) .............. vil. 497. 
—— (Pratincola) .......... li. 265, 266. 
—— (Scolopax) .............. vii. 615. 
=== (Sylvia) teeter tiew eriersenerers ii. 113. 
CA (CWE) So oeoacobandococe vi. 609. 
minor (Pluyialis).......... vil. 497 
torquatus (Accipiter falco)......,. y. 431. 
(ENTREE) oo oo dod dctCOaGOCEK vi. 389 


96 


torquatus (Apiaster bengalensis) .. vy. 171. 
—— (Apiaster madagascariensis) . v. 171. 
—— (Caprimulgus) ............ iy. 633. 
—— (Cepphus) .............. yili. 609. 
—— (Charadrius).............. vil. 497, 
—— (Columba turtur) .......... vii. 51. 
—— (Colymbus)...... 50000008 vili. 609. 
= (COHN) soac0cd0050000 ii. 113. 
—— (Histrionicus) ........ vi. 609, 618. 
== t(SGATUIS)) bi ietcie Mavs vasene (s/s a8) 5 viii, 447, 
—— (Merops).......... v. 171, 172, 174. 
= ((PaliimONS) 5555550699900000 vil. 3. 
—— (Tringa cinclus) ..,....... viii, 21. 


torquatus (Turdus).... ii. 95, 108, 
113, 118, 124. 


y. 210. 

Mowry, ; .55500003a9a50000 vy. 101, 103. 
THD > 590900 0000009000000 vy. 105. 
torquilla (Jynx) .... vy. 101,103. 
Conquilla (GYAN) eyes oleleeicioieiele« v. 9, 103. 
arborea (Yunx) ............ Vv. 103. 
longirostris (Yunx) ........ y. 103. 
Ta OP OMT) 5 55 sa9000 00000 y. 103. 
TiS (AGHIED)5 5 5a 5550n0a000 y. 103. 
punctata (Yunx) .......... y. 103. 
torra (Herodias)............ vi. 231, 287. 
torresii (Thalasseus) .......... Vili. 285. 
LES AVATS g500000009005000 vii. 636. 
vill. 9, 85, 117, 125, 185, 

193, 198, 199, 201. 

Totanus eegocephalus .......... viii. 211. 
ayes; bd Syn atadsadsoose viii. 143. 

MEE 559:509001000 900005500 viii. 165. 
———— PATETAMIA : 2.5. 500s vnniee ss viii. 119, 


Totanus calidris . iv. 474. 
viii. 157, 169, 172, 182, 199. 


Canescens ........ 
Totanus chloropus ............ viii. 173. 
NAMM 5 9505905090030 viii. 203, 
—— fistulans ................ viii, 173. 
HEROD 9590990005900 vill. 125, 153. 
Totanus fuscus.......... vil. 592. 


viii. 126, 163, 165, 
172, 199. 


—— glareola............ iv. 463. 
vii. 458. | 

vill. L143, 144, 154, 

181, 198, 199. 

Totanus glareoloides .......... vii. 143, 

Sie hota es viii, 158, 154, 

155, 173, 199. 

-—— glottoides..............., viii. 173. 

SS AION 55 5595000500090097 viii, 157. 

- prallatoris. o.oo e cic clone ces vill. 145. 

-—— QTISCUS ....... +0000 eeeees viii. 173. 

=—— pulinetia ......0.005+---% viii. 127. 

Totanus hypoleucos.... viii. 127. 

Totanus hypoleucus........ viii. 193, 198. 

== THOR, Wo aoa agonooAoAdeND viii. 87. 


viii. 173. | 


INDEX. 
Totanus javanicus ............ viii. 195. 
= lanai, 5 50500090006000006 viii. 143, 
leucopheous .............- vili. 203, 
eucourus\: yeni. 2 « J... vill. 135. 
WSTOME. 9566050000000000 vil. 135, 
INNO Ganovacoodoaoed0es viii. 211. 
—— THONG Soongdooonon00n0 vill. 157. 
> THAGHERINS 6595000000 viii. 125, 132. 
TANAMENNS  cosooco0gd00n0 viii. 165, 
TAMITNS 6560000000000000 yiil. 69, 
melanopygius ............ vili. 119. 
— meridionalis.............. vili. 157, 
ERAS. oon ocbd0an0b0d0000 viii. 165. 
moveboracensis .......... viii. 187. 
Totanus ochropus ...... viii. 125, 
135, 144, 154, 198, 199. 
Totanus palustris.............. viii. 143. 
JDUHERS, oaaoop000000000000 viii. 87. 
—— iE podaogonenaodoauedds viii. 165. 
ELVIS Vos tayersrsyofetaieteyexe eesbsie viii. 135. 
MWS) 50.90b00000000000000 vill. 211. 
Semupalmatusieyaie ence viii. 125, 
—— solitarius ......ec.ssseres viii. 125, 
Totanus stagnatilis .... viii. 151, 
154. 
Totanus striatus ............»+ viii. 157. 
sylvestris...... 90001000006 yili. 143. 
HOMMIRONGIS ooondoohp00000 viii. 151 
VaTiegats, <vecieces os coos vi. 119 
totanus (Limosa).,......+. p000 Vail J/g} 
(Scolopax) ........., viii. 165, 178. 
——= ((INSIED)) bbanccoan90sg000 vili. 165, 
—— cinereus (Tringa).......... villi. 87. 
—— neyius (Tringa).......... viii. 157. 
striatus (Tringa).......... viii. 157. 
IUENAASY Gooconodesoono0000K0 vii. 409. 
pratincola -. 0... sees. ree. vii. 411. 
AL EXONS OREO, a 555000000N0000506 vi. 529, 
AGU, soncoo000000 gad 00000 vi. 531, 
trencalos'(Viultim)) ‘yy... erierercierio v. 373, 
triborhyncha (Alauda) ....,..... iv. 810, 


312, 815. 


triborhynchus (Alauda).......... iy. 307. 
Trichopicus kamtchatkensis........ v. 65, 
tricolor (Podiceps) ........ vill. 659, 665, 
(Gknintoill)) Goooppo0G0ec00000 ii. 305. 
(Sylbeocyclus) .......... vill. 659, 
tridactyla (Gavia) ............ vili, 447, 
tridactyla (Rissa) ...... viii. 440, 
445, 447. 

tridactyla (Trynga) .........++. viii. 101. 
Atakyon Ale 5595000000009 90000000 v. 67. 
camtschatcensis <....+++..+- y. 69. 
IMS) bod00000000000000000 vy. 69. 

| tridactylus (Apternus)............ vy. 69. 
(Dendrocopus) .............-. v. 69. 

—— (Dryobates) .......sseseeee y. 69. 
—— (Laroides) ...........+.- vili. 447, 
—— (Larus) ............ vill. 447, 452. 


tridactylus (Picoides).. v. 67, 69. 


tridactylus (Picus) ........+++- iii. 127. 
vy. 7, 69, 70. 

———I (CEN) oonqq0909000000090 y. 69. 
, var. kotzebui (Larus) .... viii. 447. 
trifasciata (Crucirostra).......... iy. 141, 
Tringa . vil. 453, 460, 477, 525, 


543, 553, 595, 636. 
viii. 1, 9, 64, 65, 85, 99, 109, 
114, 117, 125, 199. 


MUMS, cogooo0on0000000000000¢ viii. 155. 
albescens ..,, Yili. 32, 33, 34, 35, 39. 
Tringa alpina ...... vili. 21, 199. 
Tringa alpina, var. americana .... viii. 21. 
EMithis dapompouos ononD 0000 vill. 165. 
BUTI Me a iceseoeiaenveteweniee viii. 133. 
AUSULAliS a rvedstereriieeeree vill. 32, 77. 
——— hard. s ok ste cronies viii. 16, 18. 
bartramianene eee eres viii. 119. 
bewickii Aisa. Pe oie ee viii. 90. 

—— bonapartii .....,...... viii. 15, 18. 
—— calidris; Oe vusokaeanenee viii. 77, 
GANCKAS S405 ooo0c000n 00006 viii. 101. 
calidris) grisea; \\..)...-1- 6 vill. 77. 
— calidrisnevia.............. Vili. 77. 
—— campestris.......... viii. 15, 16, 51 
—— canadensis ................ vill. 69. 
— cancellata................ vill. 115. 
Cantar sweets ater vill. 207 
Tringa canutus..... vill. 9, 64, 
77, 183. 

Tringa chinensis ............ viii. 21, 59. 
cinelus)\..y-).0 041. vill. 21, 35, 64, 138, 
— var. chinensis ........ viii. 21. 
—— dominicensis ........ viii. 11 
—— MUN OR er evorssanelora rots Vili. 21, 
— torquatus ............ vill. 21. 
Cinereds crise oe EEE vill. 77, 
CLASSINOSUELS Eee eer viii. 81. 
dominicensis .............. vil. 11, 
orsalist :itieriiseamrieee viii. 15. 
Clorioides\se eee eee Oe neeee viii. 3 
GOMES oocesccodcc00n0s viii. 87. 
fasciata Uc sess vii. 527. 
SIRUENNED), 9 650500000000000 vil. 77. 
HMO, coocaccecodabac0s vii. 605. 
fusCay hiner ee eee vii. 597. 


Tringa fuscicollis .... viii. 15, 16, 


32, 51, 53. 


Tringa gambetta .............. viii. 157. 
elacialishmyared er iiiiereries vii. 605. 
GERIOE gooosudoocc0c900 vill. 143. 
grallatoris .............. vil. 143. 
REEEIIES Goooo5000G000000 vili. 203. 
erenovicensis.............. viii. 87. 
Lay Ce innemedranooedcobd 005 vill. 77. 

—— guinetta ......5....0008% viii. 127. 
helvetica eee rece vil. 455. 

————_hudsonicayereeeeereeeeets vii. 555. 

—— hyperborea .......... vii. 597, 599. 

— hypoleucos ,...,..... vill. 127, 183. 


Tringa interpres .............. Vil. 555, 


TEL ENTCTE? CR RRO Ane .. Will. 59, 77. 

— keptuschka .............. vii. 527. 
—— littoralis.................. Vili. 69. 
— littorea ..... sacnocvoceoes vili. 87. 
Sa TONER Sa wicisie cine vii. 597, 599, 605. 
WOMAN sce we cereale vill. 77 
longicauda .......... ey eunege ks E 
— longipes ..............-. vill. 165. 
Tringa maculata viii. 11, 12 
Tringa maritima ........ Kabdod Wily Uitsh 
viii. 69, 199. 

Tringa minuta .......... vil. 477. 


viii. 6, 29, 32, 33, 35, 36, 
39, 47, 48, 52, 53, 
65, 154. 

. viii. 13, 16, 32, 
33, SL, 52, 53, 56. 


—— minutilla 


Tringa morinella .............. vil. 555. 
MISES R etre eter rar eelsie s cicie cioks viii. 77. 
== INES gecenebacaceneenoone viii. 51. 
——Digricans .............05. viii. 69. 
—— oahuemsis ............005. vii. 555. 
—— ochropus ................ viii. 135. 
ocrophus, var. glareola .... viii. 143. 
—— pacifica...............06. viii. 133. 
—— parvirostris .......... viii. 114, 115. 
PeHOPUE: Gooameecocecosue viii. 11. 
—— platyrhyncha .............. vill. 3 
—— platyrincha ................ viii. 3. 
w= PUPTIAX oo. eee nese ee ees viii, 87. 
—— pusilla ............ vili. 29, 45, 51. 
—— pygmea .............. vill. 21, 59. 
= [NSGE “prottéeecoceocoscedes Vili. 3. 
RUE sree ei lorot is aaa viii. 77. 
—tufescens ........ viii. 87, 111, 116. 
SEE a es a Vili. 32, 33. 
—— schinzii ............ vil. 15, 17, 18. 
a———QUANO Rois ov ee elect ees 8 viii. 111. 
—— squatarola .........0...06- vii. 455. 
Tringa striata...... vill. 69, 157. 
Tringa subarcuata .............. viii. 59. 
Tringa subarquata ...... viii. 21, 
25, SY, 66. 

Tringa subruficollis............ viii. 111. 
Tringa temmincki viii.29,32,33, 45. 
Tringa temminckii........ Vili. 32, 35, 36, 
45, 197. 

WOIEHUE ence copoeoCCOUOET viii. 165. 
— — cimereus .........0- viii. 87. 
ie NOVAUS: 55 SiR aiereie ss viii. 157, 
—— — striatus ............ vill. 157. 
——— YENGbkes Senne opcode +.» Vil. 545 
= VADER: ceccodcoscconuceconcs vii. 455, 
Vili. 21 

em VATIAENLIS. (ee rorere pit ocr edie Vili. 21 
————- WALSOT aicieis'a «ie /sla's oie eoeeee Vill. Ol, 
———— WISI =< sic ey seis s0sie yey es Ville OO. 
Tringoides .,...... seoes» Vili. 117, 125. 


INDEX. 


Tringoides bartramius,.....,..,. Vili. 119, 


hypoleuca........005..0 Vili. 127. 
rufescens ..... sooaconoonn wits UNI, 
tringoides (Calidris) ........., vii. 101, 
Tatorchestterryverercis poo0daadoON vi. 137, 
HOTA Sooooododd0G Mees: vi. 139, 
JUMORANE 6 cooosabosa0o8 po0dd0ed v. 469. 
tripennis (Strix) ..........0.0.5. Ve 257, 
tristis (Abrornis).......... Soaoud Wo LNle 
(Acridotheres) ............ iy. 428. 
——— (Anthus)) 20.00... eens lii, 285. 
— (Phyllopneuste)............ li. 477, 
—— (Phyllopseuste) ............ ii, 477. 


tristis (Phylloscopus) .. ii. 477, 
483, 488, 514. 
vii. 469. 


tristis (Procellaria) ............ viii. 523. 
— (Puffinus) ceeeecoees Vill, 523, 
(Regulus) ....... posonouED ii. 477, 
tristrami (Emberiza)............ iv. 207. 
tristriatus (Francolinus) ........ vii. 123, 
tritici (Calamoherpe) ............ ii. 597, 
(CRUE) ccc06G000000000 ni. 597. 
trivialis (Alauda) .............. iii. 309, 
trivialis (Anthus).... iii. 283, 290, 
291, 309. 

y. 210. 

trivialis (Dendroanthus) ........ iii. 309. 
trocaz (Columba) ...... vii. 3, 31, 
33, 34, 35. 

trocaz (Trocaza) ..... p0b0006 vii. 33, 34. 
INOLEVE, ocosdonoodocond0d0G0G006 vii. 1. 
bouvryi.... 02... seeee Vil. 33, 34, 
IEMBAUN OSES, Goo DaadDbbH00000 vii. 31. 
HOE 5 ocdocnocacoo00e vii. 33, 34. 
Mrochilus\scews cnc ence ceee ii. 467, 
MECH, cons oob0000009K0000 ii. 491. 
IMI? Gononobodcnononoasoo ii, 4865. 

THE, soo bono uD00o0000 da06ab ii, 485. 
trochilus (A’silus)) 225 6 sesier se ii. 491, 
(Charadrius). ............- Vii. 483. 
—— (Ficedula) ............... . li. 491, 
— (Motacilla) ................ ii. 491, 
— (Phyllopneuste)........ ii. 491, 539. 
— (Phyllopseuste) ............ ii. 491, 


trochilus (Phylloscopus).. ii. 467, 
476, 488, 491, 493, 494, 495, 
496, 499, 511, 512, 514, 


v. 210. 
trochilus (Regulus) .............. ii, 491. 
— (Sylvia) .............. ii. 477, 491. 
ii. 127, 
—— (Sylvicola) ...... So000d0d00 ii, 491. 
Troglodytes........ iii. 217, 219. 


Troglodytes aédon ........., iii. 217, 229. 
alascensis ..,......... iil. 222, 223, 
Troglodytes borealis .... iii. 221, 

227, 229. 


Troglodytes communis ,.....,... iii, 219, 


97 


Troglodytes domesticus.......... iii. 219. 

europeus ........ iii, 155, 219, 229, 
—— FUME, soudcavodccuncsone iii. 219. 

HOWMOMG Goooocaecoocconc iii. 223. 
c———siibimkehn) GooqG000000C iii. 220, 222. 
——IhOMMS Gooccooanosccoce iii. 223, 
— EMME, CoooouocHCOdOOOS iii. 219, 
—— nipalensis| .-.5.00.+s0cse+ iii, 222. 


Troglodytes parvulus .... iii. 217, 
219, 223, 229, 230. 
v. 210. 


Troglodytes punctatus... iii, 219, 223, 229. 


MIAME GooooocnoovoudoKK™ iii. 219, 
———— Syl WVeStrish var cinremterisineres iii, 219. 
tenuirostris’) meets elo: iii. 219, 
—— troglodytes ........ss+0++ ii. 219, 
WUE coooodoubboDGoOKNC iii. 219. 
troglodytes (Anorthura) ........ iii. 219. 
— (Motacilla) .............. iii. 219. 
—— (Sylvia) ......eeeee00. i. 219, 229, 
— (Troglodytes) ............ iii. 219. 
Troglodytide ........ FOoUGUoKoo ii. 165. 
iii. 217. 

troile (Alca)...... vill. 567, 578. 
troile (Colymbus),..........+.+. Vili. 567. 
Goomyvia). so cesses eee vill. 567. 

——— (Wu onadoooodonobvesccoan vi. 184. 


vili. 559, 567. 
—— leucophthalmos (Uria) .... viii. 567, 


troille (Catarractes)............ Vili. 567. 
(UGB) Soccoaoo0n00 sseoes Vill. O70. 
trowbridgii (Pelionetta) ........ vi. 669. 
truncorum (Merula)....... afochererer OTe 
Trynga arquatella ...........+. viii. 69. 
selena, Goobocoogdccoace viii. 59. 

—— guinetta ............ viii. 127, 151. 
—— leucoptera................ viii. 127. 
—— littorea........... esses viii. 143. 
tridactyla tartrate viii. 101, 
Tryngites ............ viii. 1O9. 
rufescens...... viii. 109, 111. 

Mnnym roid es tirareratererereersretety ake viii. 109. 
Trypanocorax..........e.05 iy, 521, 551. 
tschagra (Lanius) ......... odaco a, Bt 
(Pomatorhynchus) ........ iii. 423. 

— (Telephonus).......... ili, 423, 425. 
tschecantschia (Motacilla)........ ii. 263. 
(SWE) ouonogecdoodedoon ii. 263. 
Mschecantschikit 3). %/.j1sjeial sees ii. 263. 
tschegrava (Sterna)............ Vili. 289. 
tschutschensis (Motacilla) ...... iii, 251. 
AUDISHENES ceo ocoooccageocononc vill. 489, 
tunetanus (Accipiter faleo)........ vi. 47. 
tunstalli (Emberiza) ............ iv. 185. 
turcomana (Strix) .............. y. 339. 
AMIE SoocadonoodoonKNo cocoons Teele 
iii. 19. 

turdina (Salicaria) .............. ii. 579, 
Turdine <2... ecaoese cevetterere ii. 1. 
turdoides (Acrocephalus) ........ ii, 579. 


98 


turdoides (Arundinaceus) ..,..,.. 11. 679. 
—— (Calamoherpe) .....+.,..+-- ii. 579. 
——(Philomela) ...... qoooo0d0 ii, 369, 
=== (Shem) scosgpacgcasde00 ii. 579. 
= (Siyi"O) susossocopannove .. i, 579, 
Turdus..... .-. id, 2, 31, 95, 127, 


149, 185, 339, 545, 557. 
iii. 19, 351, 363, 421. 
iv. 403, 421. 


Turdus albiceps ...,... 3009000 .. ii, 100. 
—albocinctus ....... LADERA ii. 95. 
—— arboreus....., ovo UD DDDGbO000 tb.Sb 
—— arundinaceus ........ Ritajeiste li, 579. 
arundinaceus, Var. ..c.ereeee il. 547. 
Turdus atrigularis ...... 1. 83, 
85, 86. 

Turdus atrocyaneus ..cseeeee seen ii. 87, 
——  atropularis ....ceeseeeee vee 1. 83 
—— AUTEUS iieeesese doubo De 506 2b Wi 
—— aurigaster...ssseeeessevee iil, S61. 
—— auritus .....0. sielaintateeiersvoisvere ii. 86. 
==> TMM. saosauqnananb000s0 ii, 87. 
AZ MITC US! wivivielsisieieieielerevelereoiers ii, 139. 
—— hbarbatus....... AADOSdIANOD ili, 353, 
—— hechsteinii..... AoOOHOo HO whssah, elf 
—— betularum.......... ppanoune ii. 35. 
Pon bowler ieyerstejeressievetereveret cients ii, 95, 
—calliope .....ecee 506000 ... li, 341, 
camtschatkensiS......eeveees ii. 341, 

—— CAPOEDSIS ......ssereeceeees iii. 361. 
=== RYMAN Sssag0g000e0000000 ii. 95. 
Fm CELENIOL Aol s, ye, svavalersielareteretelerels ii. 633. 
===> GMS, js5onc0a50500000006 ii. 167. 
GPM 5 55 0000000000900" ii. 139, 
—— dactylopterus ...... ii. 94, 100, 101, 
TETAS 5.455590050000009 ii. 74, 101, 
EM, Sa5550000n0000 ii. 77, 81, 82, 
—— davidianus........cseveeeees i. 71. 


Turdus dubius .. ii, 59, 60, 61, 62, 
63, 65, 68, 71, 85, 86. 


Turdus eremita ........++.- ii. 150, 157, 
—— erythropterus ......++...+.. ii. 150. 
—— erythrurus....... 50000000000 ii. 67, 
SMOG $55554509990000000 ii. 63. 
STU, 5 o55900500090900090 iii. 21. 
fuscatus ...... ii. 59, 61, 63, 65, 68. 

vy. 6. 

—— fuscilateralis............. Son ib Ol, 
OME 55 555550000000000000 ii. 95. 
GENTS 5 5n5 99990009 0000000 ii. 35. 
= FU) 9 4 345 7905000002 7006 ii. 167. 
= NSM 4 5555 5o0G0 55000000 ii. 3, 7. 
=== ODD 5 .5595n0000000000 q i, fil. 
SSS TATED ao canescaca0cc0000 ii. 68. 
Turdus iliacus .... i. 35, 51, 95, 
124, 511, 

iy. 475. 

Turdus imbricatus .....+.e-.e0-+ ii. 81. 
—  infuscatus .iccsccresececesee i. 95, 


Rurdusiodurusie eee eeiciiec ii, 81. 
== HUNG, pooaoacocc00d .. i 71, 95. 
——= UNG, conogogvacdoec000000 ii. 579. 

PUM HROTT, 5 599000000000000 ii. 41, 
— Kinmisii ......... eee eee eee ii, 95, 

leneactlhs ogoqoqodoo000000% ii. 87. 

IGHEWHS 5o0000000090000000 ii, 247 
— lunulatus ............ ii. 77, 78, 81 
—— SiO povo0cbog0d00d0d000000 i. 3. 
=I, “Gsaooagodod0KD ii. 149, 150. 
—— manillensis.,....... ii. 150, 156, 157. 
—— mh) gusoobooousonOodoGdS ii. 35, 
Turdus merula...... li. 29, 33, 51, 


91, 95, 99, 124, 146. 
iii, 426. 
v. 208, 210. 


Turdus merula &¢............. .. iu. 861. 
— , var, montana .......... ll. 99, 
— » WAL. SYTIACA 0050000 ii. 100. 
—— migratorius..........ee recess ii. 1. 
—— MINOY oe eeesveeesesesee ii 19, 851. 

modestus ..... po00000CD0G06 ii. 71. 


Turdus musicus.... ii. 19, 23, 30, 
39, 41, 86, 97, 124. 

v. 210. 

viii. 140. 

Turdus mutabilis ......eseeeeeeee il. 87. 
—— mystacinus ........ 90009000 li, 86, 
Turdus naumanni . li. S99, 60, 
61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 69, 86. 

Turdus naumannii 


MOUTH oogonba0d000d000 ii. 95, 
——nilgiriensis .......seeseeeee ii. 81, 
Turdus obscurus...... i. 71, 74 
Turdus olivaceus csceseeeee .. ii. 95, 149 

GHOWS soosoooc0d0q000000 iii, 365. 
—— pallens ....csevevccsess 9000 wily alo 
—— jl Goooooapdonodd0n bl, Web 
—— philomeloS ccssesscsseves .. li. 19, 


. ii, 41, 45, 61, 
68, 95, 123, 124. 
viii. 340. 


Turdus pilaris .. 


Turdus roseus....... eee er eyevan tats iv. 428. 
rubiginosus..... og000000000 ii. 547. 
Turdus ruficollis.... i. 59, 61, 65, 
67, 69, 86. 

Abieyebnss RATS) 4 G9q0GG00000000000 ail, Zl, 
—— cin) ggonccocoodoccco0d to IR), 
iy. 189. 

—— seleucis .....-..00. Faldelsisie AVs 420% 
—— SCITANUS......+cceee0 spp 0000 sth Sa 
—— seyffertitzli ............ 9000 tte Mlle 
Turdus sibiricus ........ il. 87. 
Turdus simillimus....ceeseeees vee li, 95. 
SINCDSIS ... +2000 00000000000 li. 95. 

— solitarius......... veeee li, 189, 150. 
iy. 405. 

—— squamatus..... ngooson000000 th Wo 


Turdus subpilaris .......seerceess in 41. 
—— swainsoni 


. ii, 95, 108, 
113, 118, 124. 


y. 210. 

Durdushmicoloryeee eee li. 95. 
Turdus varius...... i. 77, 81, 82 
Murdustyerneriepyl-eeteiciieeteeeion pity ZA 
TEMA, 6 son 500900000000C ii. 85 


Turdus viscivorus .... ii. 2,3, 7, 
48, 50, 51, 80, 124. 


iy. 463. 

Murdusiwhitei7y\sjiei eee eee ii. 77, 78. 
MWIRMECES 56555000060000000000 vii. 247, 
AUPNL is olen vil. 247, 253. 
ALOT MORES oon paonoo.000- vii. 249. 
albigularisi@e)nepereeeeee vii. 249. 
—— andalusica..........eeeee vu. 249. 
—— dussumieri .............. Vii. 250. 
—— gibraltarica ......+..-.00+ vii. 249, 
gibraltartus)erieprtdirereee vil. 249. 
Turnix sylvatica .. vii, 247, 249. 
Turnix sylvaticus ...........+-- vii. 249. 
turricola (Columba) .......... vii. 11, 14, 
turrium (Cypselus) ..........-- iy. 583 
(Cypselus apus) .......... iy. 583 
——=> Gongs) “soc00090000000 iv, 523. 
Turtur...... Saves jnicte eters vii. 37. 
HurGurys paimeptefereteleriistetrete donne Wa 2Uke 
—— auritus ....... o000000000c iv. 593 
vii. 39, 48, 49, 50. 

— cambayensis .............. v. 582. 
vii. 55 

> COMMITS sogo0c0000000000 vil. 37. 
decipiens ........ Ga0000 vii. 52, 54. 

—— douraca ...... pnodb0000002 vi. 51. 
———~ | POIASLES /ereha’s vicvols sietniel terete vii. 45. 
—— intercedens................ vii. 51. 
Turtur isabellinus .. vii. 49, 54. 
Turtur meena ........ vii. 45, 47, 48, 52. 
Migratorius),......0.0s+se> vii. 39. 
Turtur orientalis .... vii. 45, 48. 
Turtur pygmeeus..............,. vii. 55. 
Turtur risorius ...... vu. SI, 52. 
Turtur rufescens ........-..+++. vii. 55. 
MUNCH c5qc0ccc00%6 vii. 45, 47, 48, 

—— savignyi .............. eee. Vii. 55, 
Turtur senegalensis .. vii. 49, 50, 
55, 57. 

Turtur sharpli ............. . Vii. 49, 50. 
stoliczkae) <./-).. 101. +/s/slleles vii. 51, 52. 

— turturoides ..... Qda000000GC vii. 49. 
vitticollis.......... go0oocec vii. 45. 
Turtur vulgaris .. vii. 37, 39, 42, 
45, 49, 

turtur (Columba) ......eeeeeeee vii. 89. 
(Peristera) ......... pedd000 Vil. 39. 


— lusitanus (Columba)........ 


turtur torquatus (Columba) ...... vil. 51. 
turturoides (Turtur) ..... eeeenes vii. 49, 
typica (Sitta europea) ........ .. iil, 179. 
tytis (Saxicola) ..... Hohe sneadoe ii. 263. 
tytleri (Hirundo) ........ ». li, 479, 480. 
—— (Phylloscopus) .......... .. i. 474, 
ulicicola (Ficedula) ............ ii. 441. 
uliginosa (Telmatias) .......... vii. 631. 
ultramarinus (Cyanistes) ........ iii, 139. 
aC ATMS) crc sa icc Siete nicer ji, 85, 139. 
AS is Sees V. 235, 249, 269, 317. 
AIMCO? pan cis Gx sic eoercileeny ¥. 201. 
=== DALDALE,~ ccc siasciesis dare weiss v. 281. 
LISTGy GUIS Ah Geamiotaaeneees VY. 257. 
——. GIDETER. eee eee y. 281. 
—— flammea ............. 0000. y. 237. 
——funerea .............00 00s y. 519. 
iSvTOMNE See decgeocodacnce v. 281. 
—— litturata ..5...........0 eee v. 277. 
——stridula ..... Shocesdeosoee v. 271. | 
—— uralensis ......... cegedoves Vv. 277. 
AANA CASIO) eoarar a cscrctatasoieicie/ace(diahs/si v. 257. 
(Sir eee ccs y. 271, 301, 312. 
ulula (Surnia) ...... y. 299, 3O1, 
309, 311. 
ululans (Syrnium) .............. vy. 271. 
umbellus (Bonasa) . vii. 191, 199, 202. 
(ARTES) Pa eoerenCESbOEee vil. 211. 
umbrinus (Circus) .......... y. 415, 419. 
(Gora i cokaccn siacoeccuKes iv. 577. 
= (OGTOE) F cesacnEceaotOOTe iv. 577. 
umbrinus (Corvus) ...... iy. 533, 
536, 541, 547, 559, 560, 
561, 571, 575, 577. 
iG his (G0 CGE) Ble ee eee cmniner iy. 285, 
(Git N aedeocenoueaeonud ii. 435. 
—— (Galerita) ....... ES rayaictststetets iy. 285. 
—— (Melizophilus) ............ ii. 441. 
== (Lj Soe) Vice cee oCer ree ii. 441, 
(INRA) ices Gotircee acer i. 435. 
=== (SHINE)) ccaopcuseceonueuogc ii. 441. 
undatus (Adophoneus) .......... ii. 435. 
undatus (Melizophilus) .. ii. 439, 
441, 448. 
vy. 210. 
Ub Tih’ Cage ate eormecucoc vi. 675 
—— leucocephala .......... atic, Wie OUT 
TIGRE ccc ococcoccenecnouce vi. 67 
undulata (Curruca).............. li. 435. 
—— (Eupodotis) .......... vii. 391, 395. 
—— (Houbara)................ vii. 391. 


undulata (Otis) .... vii. 391, 392, 


395, 396, 397. 


undulata (Psophia) ............ vil. 391. 
undulatus (Adophoneus) ........ li. 435 
uniclayus (Gallinago) .......... vii. 641. 
unicolor (Aquila)............. «+. V. 499, 
mi (OOMMMDE)| oon vec cece ca cd Wiis Je 


INDEX. 
unicolor (Cypselus)...... iv. 584, 
598, 599, 6O1. 
unicolor (Haliaetus) ............ y. 545, 
(WHERMIE)ccedoasondacandgon ii. 95. 


unicolor (Sturnus) .. iy. 408, 409, 
415, 416, 419. 


unicolor (Sturnus vulgaris) ...... iy. 416. 
(Burdus) esse TOODSOOeS ii. 95. 
(Wik) SocuoneumobnKs viii. 575, 586. 

unwini (Cygnus) .............5 vi. 419. 

upcheri (Hippolais) ............ ii. 535. 
(Hypolais)i<.vcsccse cece es ii. 350. 

Wpuparacccern ce. ee iu. 167. 


iv. 273. 
vy. 177, 180, 182. 


Upupa africana ........ vy. 182, 183, 184. 
HIGGINS Geoqogndc0dq00000 iv. 273, 
[MERE an danoouduoogouNK vy. 179. 
brachyrhynchos ............ v. 179. 
ceylonensis'............. y. 183, 184. 
decoratalenmrcecc: vy. 180, 182, 184. 

Upupa epops...... y. 9, 177, 179, 

180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 
193, 194. 
vi. 109, 

Wyatiee: Gal con doceoo00Ga00006 y. 179. 

—— indica ............ y. 179, 188, 184, 
longirostris........ y. 180, 183, 184. 
macrorhynchos ............ vy. 179. 

<= HOMIE, Go pacosancoun0cn y. 179, 
MOA] OD ta isi = eves obayesey als vy. 179, 180, 181. 

—  marginata ........ y. 180, 183, 184. 

<= KE SoG GOUK OB OOOb OO y. 180, 182. 

= MOTO WDINT. cocococctooades v. 180. 
MT OTUPCMMIS sisi selaemeerere v. 180, 184. 
senegalensis .......... y. 179, 180, 
VIET) pgonacoudedocinoieed vy. 179. 

WITETCED oostoordaccdcnacn00008 vy. 177. 

uralense (Syrnium)...... vy. 277. 

uralensisi(@EiCUS)) Giase secre ce ani v. 39. 
GBC) canaosdansansccs y. 39, 

-——— (Jinn) so nonpo od duor ont 006 vy. 277. 

= (Scotlaptex) s.c)..se deen Woeie 

——— (Sita)... een iii. 169, 170 

—— (Sitta europe#a)............ iii. 179, 

—— (Strix)............ y. 277, 301, 307. 

= (BUIP)) Gocoosccn00con0000 v. 277. 

—— (Ulula) .................. v. 277. 

urbica (Chelidon) .. iii. 493, 495. 

urbica (Hirundo) ...... ili. 488, 490, 491. 

495, 615, 517. 
vi. 78. 

— candida (Hirundo) ........ iii. 495, 

—— fenestrarum (Chelidon) .... iii. 495. 

—— latirostris (Chelidon) ...... iii, 495. 

— pallida (Hirundo).......... iii. 495. 

—— rupestris (Chelidon)........ iii, 495. 


—— septentrionalis (Chelidon) .. iii. 495. 
— tectorum (Chelidon) ....., iii. 495. 


99 


urbica varia (Hirundo)..... veaes lil, 495, 
vulgaris (Chelidon) ...,.... iii. 495. 
urbicola (Saxicola) ......+6+0+00- ii. 263. 
Uria...... vill. 555, 567, 579, 589. 
Wit FIED, ocouneacoc selonwterevenste yiil. 567. 
GI. poe do00006 Nave sie) Ville OO. 
= EBONED, oosooccnuoc poeon0d viii. 581. 
EVAL ca mestatcrereeteae seeee Vill, 575, 578. 
bruni chitin vill. 575, 578. 
—arbo ...... seseose. Vill. 079, 586. 
Columbaanencnaneere vill. 579, 586. 
HOMINIS oobonooocose0o0c viii. 581. 
EVAN CSM WAcreretee cetera vill. 575. 
GENE coopcconnasog000 Vili. 587. 
groénlandica ........++. viii. 581. 
Uria grylle.......... vi. 184, 652. 


vill. 579, SSL, 583, 584, 
585, 586, 587, 588. 


Uria grylle mandtii............ vill. 587. 
LINEN, 6 oavecddcodcosds viii. 567. 
intermedia ........+.+05 vill. 567. 

—— lacrimans............0055 vill. 567. 
IEXSHOIR, “soccccaoo0000n00 viii. 581. 
leucophthalmos ...,.,.... Vill. 667. 
IGHED ITS ocooocbosagocnca viii. 567. 
leucoptera oc tsewscenees vill. 581. 

= LOMIVALA ay aendelseinte oer viii. 567, 575. 


Uria mandti .... viii. 579, 583, 584, 
585, 586, 9387, 588. 


Wriagmanditi Werrnjererecntntrnncnte viii. 587. 
meisnerl .....-.0:ceseeee viii. 581. 
=O ceaoaatoar viii. 567, 581, 591. 
— WH, oaoocosooecctc viii. 581. 
— Statance cs onesies viii. 581. 
—— motzfeldi........sssseee vill. 586. 
MY ooanrdoanaqaooodann viii. 581. 

—— DOVWeBICA «1... eecaseee Vili. 567. 
OHS coogoandananoncone viil. 575. 
PINAL 5 o.o000000d0000000 Vili. 567. 
SCAP Il arisheveetsercetrcrracine viil. 581. 
—— syarbag .......s000- vill. 575, 578. 
——— (HHO) Spo co.cc 00008 ob000000 yi. 184. 
viii. 559, 567. 

— leucophthalmos...... viii. 567. 
THROWN) googococeonnoonaK’ viii. 575. 
——unicolor ............ vill. 575, 586. 
urinator (Colymbus) .......... viii. 629. 
urogallides (Tetrao) ............ vil. 232, 
urogalloides (Tetrao) ...... vii. 228, 232. 
urogallotetricides (Tetrao) ...... Vii. 232. 
urogallo-tetrix (Tetro).......... vii. 233. 
Wrogailis  oooccnocopanocenedon vii. 203. 
maculatus..........++-0+5 Vii. 223. 
———"MINOL, «eee cence ene we vii. 205. 
———— Watbes Gooadoasoocucnodeds vil. 205. 
urogallus (Tetrao) ...... vii. 197, 


208, 213, 214, 223, 227, 
228, 232, 233. 
urogallus crassirostris (Tetrao) .. vil. 228. 


100 


uropygialis (Drymoica)..........++ ill. 3. 
——— | (iin S))S 6 568non0dS viii. 206, 213. 
(Numenius) . Vill, 227, 232, 245. 
WERE 5 5 aod 0000 00000000000 viii. 555. 
WED o506 Braheraraierciversieroreious Vili. 557 

—— torda........ pooo008 pooon Wale Bi 
vaillantii (Chloropicus) .......... vy. 93. 
vaillantii (Gecinus) ...... vy. 93. 
svautilamtiie AxOS) eveersesieieisislsieiele1sio16 iii. 357. 
valida (Pyrgita).6.....00...0+0 iii. 587. 
validissimus (Corvus) .......++5 iv. 534. 
validus (Corvus) ...........+.. iv. 584, 
vallombrosze (Ix0s) ......++.- iii. 357 
valombrosze (Pycnonotus)........ iii. 357. 
Vanellus........ vil. 453, 525, 537, 
543, 545. 

Vanellus egyptius ............ vii. 545. 
ICONS yeeyeieeelstarstetels vii. 545. 
—— cayennensis ........+e005- vii. 543. 
SOLO MAAS 5 459600008000090 vii. 527. 
——cristatus ........ vii. 461, 462, 530, 
545, 552. 

—— — bicomis.............. vil. 545. 
— COMMIUNIS! yee ise vil. 545. 
— BUFO 5 559050G0000000 vii. 545, 
BIPAPES Es stetetatersisvaletevoersierecte vii. 531. 
<= TE sap oononooDDD0DoI00 vii. 545. 
—— prallarius ..............-- vil. 531. 
—— QTegariuS ...eseeeeeee vii. 527, 540. 
INDI YIMGN 5 50.555600000nG00 vii. 455. 
ROMINA, Saoooqoo9005050 vil. 527. 
MECUTUS © Cajscs\eysvevetasei crete vii. 531, 532 
—— melanogaster ............ vii. 455. 
— melasomus .,............ vii. 539. 
OeCCIdentaAlish.).1.)-belslelrcds| ele vii. 543. 
DALTENI so59050000990000c vii. 527, 

—— resplendens .............. vii. 543. 
SeTELERO MS 555505500 500000 vil. 455. 

=> lM Ao obodasooob5a0n00 vii. 531. 
Vanellus vulgaris ...... vil. 543, 
545, 552. 

vanellus (Charadrius) .......... vil. 545. 
(GETENISM) “Suan0ngpoon00Dde vii. 545. 

—— candidus (Charadrius)...... vii. 545. 
—— pallidus (Charadrius) ...... vil. 545, 
varius (Charadrius)........ vii. 545. 
WATIA | (CATOlia)) G5).\csys cteicte ws. 06 viii. 59. 
==——— A APTVIO) N iarcisisisiseiecien eivieieve e y. 125. 
—— (Hirundo urbica).......... lil. 495. 
———(OTSPCINCIA 4 sresis-c.c1e sieve nies ser th io 
—— (Perdix rubra)............ vii. 103. 
==> ((212))5. 55550806864 no00uDDOD iv. 509. 
—— (Squatarola).............. vii. 455. 
== |(UHASN sanonsonnhsoodon vii. 455. 
japonica (Pice)...........- iv. 509. 

viii. 21 

variabilis (Accipiter) ..........<. y. 431 
WACITILA)IN ea ecient ts Be y. 43], 


variabilis (Buteo) ....... ceveees Ve 449, 
—— (Numenius) ..... 990000000 viii. 21. 
—— (Pelidna) ......... 9000000 viii. 21. 
—— (Tringa).....scccceeeeeers viii. 21. 
yariegata (Aquila) .............+ y. 513. 
(Ardea Re rcrcicrere srepceretereccvele vi. 217. 
(GRID) ocooo0000000050000 viii. 59. 
variegatus (Circus).............. y. 415. 
(ENED))o oc 00000000000000000 v. 449, 

—— (Picoides) ............02000- vy. 69. 
—— (Porphyrio).......... vii. 307, 308. 
(Totanus)....... Joo000000 viii. 119. 
varius (Accipiter circus).......... y. 587. 
(Charadrius)......... wees Vil. 455. 

—— (Charadrius vanellus)...... vii. 545. 
— (Numenius mexicanus) vi. 335. 
—— (Phasianus) ~.........0066+ vii. 85. 
—— (Pluvialis)................ vil. 455. 
(SAAT) Socoaon0G0000008 iv. 405. 
varius (Turdus) .... ii. 77, 81, 82. 
velox (Sterna) ....... sees Vill. 285, 292. 
velvetina (Gidemia) ........... vi. 661. 
ventralis (Charadrius) .......... vii. 527. 
WO (SEOI)) cocesgooco00d00000 vy. 329. 
anthirostris (Locustella) .... ii. 611. 
— fruticeti (Locustella)........ ii, 611. 
major (Locustella).......... ii. 611. 
tenuirostris (Locustella) .... ii. 611. 
vommhy WARE) Segoooccq00q0000 vi. 245, 
verdati (Hypolais) .............. li. 537. 
vereda (Aigialitis)........., vii. 480, 505. 
vermiculatus (Gfdicnemus).. vii. 406, 407. 
verna (Ficedula motacilla) ...... iii. 261. 
vermerin Rurdus)) seaictliekier ii. 71. 
versicolor (Falco) .......... vy. 449, 451. 
GRASS 5 oo0606000000000 vii. 87. 
WES (OHS) 06060000000000900006 vy. 251, 
yesparum (Pernis))..-.-...0.60ceee vi. 3. 
(Pernis apivorus) ............ vi. 3. 
vespertinus (Cerchneis) .......... vi. 93. 
(Erythropus)........ vi. 93, 97, 181. 
vespertinus (Falco) ...... vi. 13, 
93, 94 

vespertinus (Tinnunculus) ........ vi. 93. 
veteruml (Noctua) mere rieirieeeiee v. 367, 


veterum (Porphyrio) .... vii. 297, 
299, 301, 303, 
304, 305, 306. 


meridionalis (Noctua) ...... v. 367, 
viarum (Galerida).............. iv. 285. 
victoriz (Hrodius).............. vi. 231. 
‘nba (CHEE) o599000000000000 ii. 411, 
vidua (Motacilla) .............. iii. 241. 
Wiglitines) op o5o00a000000000000000 lii. 47. 
vierthaleri (Corydalla) .......... iii. 317. 
vateail (QUENTIN), 0 5000000000000095 iii. 393. 
wae Cem) Soogccocagacc0 ii. 805. 
wigorsiin (GlOLbIS)y-\-peietsl-)-)-telieeiels vill. 173. 
wna, (Sit), poo600n0000000000 iii. 177. 
sll (CZCS) Saacgoonvood0o000c Vv. 27. 


villoteei (Vanellus) ...........+. Vil. 531, 


vinago (Columba) ...,......++- Vii. 23. 
vindhiana (Aquila).......... y. 516, 571. 
vinetorum (Turdus) ...,.......++- ii. 35, 
violacea (Petrocincla)............ ii. 160, 
violaceus (Corvus).........-++-- iv. 535. 
CESS))o 5990000000000 iii. 139, 140. 
Waralyaeerrrtiit eeecoeees Vili, 253, 313, 
ANNE) GooooGG00D00000500 viii. 295. 
MANE, 5 0500000000000000 viii. 295. 
ATANEA ...... core cccrers vill. 295, 
GHC, copcagsoacoD00000C viii. 315. 
leucoparciam erence viii. 315. 
————_leucopteramspierrrereiier viii. 321. 
MAPA 2/2 eres vars os be laerareeere Vili. 327. 
virescens (Anthus).........-.++- iii. 285. 
(CCQSIAHE)) 5. ¢6000n0000990000 v.11. 
virgatus (Accipiter) ............ v. 628 
@\umenius) eee eee Vili. 243, 
virginiana (Alauda) ............ iy. 387. 
virginianus (Charadrius).... vil. 486, 443, 
. 445. 

(Giiesnncosoasnoncecoonn vi. 141. 


virginicus (Charadrius) .... vii. 436, 437, 
443, 444, 445, 447, 448. 


virgo (Anthropoides) ...... vii. 344, 353. 
(Airdes) Pryaeterrslreterlelenerretcre vii. 353. 
virgo (Grus) ...... vii. 342, 353, 
355, 356. 

HUE (SEE) 6 od ooddoo0dsa0c000 vil. 353. 
viridanus (Phylloscopus) .... ii. 468,472, 
507, 508. 

viridi-canus (Picus) ............-- v. 95. 
viridis (Brachylophus)............ v. 77. 
(Budytes) .............05- iii. 265. 

iy. 236. 

— (Chloropicus) .............. Wendie 


viridis (Gecinus).... vy. 26, 49, 75, 
77, 79, 89, 90, 94, 97, 98, 99. 

—— (Merops).... v. 160,171, 175. 
—— (Motacilla)...... iii. 249, 250, 
263, 265, 266, 269, 274, 

275, 276, 296, 297. 


v. 210. - 
viridis (Numenius) ............ vi. 335. 
(Picus) .... v. 7, 8, 9, 77, 80, 83, 87. 
—— (Spinus)..............005- ii. 541. 
(Tantalus) ..............65 vi. 335. 
viridissimus (Merops)........ vy. 171, 172. 
@2blothrus) seer v. 171. 
viridula (Curruca) .............. ii. 491. 
viscivora (Merula) ................ ii. 3. 
(Sylvia) act since seen teers ii. 3. 
viscivorus (Ixocossyphus) .......... ii. 3. 
viscivorus (Turdus).... ii. 2,3, 7, 
48, 50, 51, 80, 124. 
iv. 463. 
Vitiflora ..... SddoowagnoooN ii. 185, 187. 
ili, 283. 


Vitiflora assimilis .............. ii. 203. 
HUNTER iets ere civ caw chelayeele ats ii. 203. 
aS (STAN ae ae a Ree eee ii. 187, 
so EPISO alas cle nia Gates ersiaielelegas ii. 187 
——leucomela ................ li. 231. 
NOUCG YER picnic nice ans li. 245, 
=a GU GUT Ae opener ORSOGas li. 247. 
FAWGULOS cee ce ete 8 li, 243, 247. 
—— maculata .............08. il. 317. 
= TNTOP? cocoa téccmcocctuusss ii. 187 
—— massiliensis .............. lil, 317. 
= CINTA CeenenaspsoodocaG ii. 187, 
STII aes caccoadeencoe ii. 207 
POR areca ae ii. 203, 207. 
Sy SAP RGRENG cysferesfaichalevelete: s s:oe ea i. 199. 
septentrionalis.............. ii. 187 
BER PABINBS oS aialclsi <tc) ejec ere ii. 207. 
vitiflora (Motacilla) ............ ii. 187 
rufa (Ficedula) ........ i. 203, 207 
tufescens (Ficedula) .... ii. 203, 208. 
waeiss (Brinosila) se Scns ots oes iy. 37. 
vittata-(Aquila) ...........5006% vy. 499. 
(Saxicola)s io ccsasmedacias ii, 189 
vitticollis (Turtur) .............- vii. 45. 
—— major (Columba) .......... vil. 45. 
minor (Columba) .......... vii. 45 
vociferans (Merula) ............ ii. 113 
woerferas((Buteo)) ajc. cccincis oto oi y. 663. 
(@orwus) ene. cescicicie iv. 567. 
((Ralea ere ee ye cr ees y. 663. 
yolitans (Cisticola) ............ ili. 6, 7 
vulgaris (Alauda) .......,...... iv. 307 
CATISCE NS oor nne claianestid os vi. 355. 
—— (Arenaria) .............. viii. 101. 


vulgaris (Buteo).... vy. 447, 449, 
451, 452, 454, 457, 458, 459, 
461, 477, 493, 649. 


vi. 11. 

vulgaris (Caprimulgus)......... . iy. 621. 
(@atardctes) acc. cise ee vill. 457 

—— (Chelidon urbica)........., il. 495. 
—— (Clangula) ................ vi. 595. 
vulgaris (Coccothraustes) iii. 573, 
575. 

iv. 21. 

y. 210. 

vulgaris (Colymbus) .......... viii. 639. 
—— (Coturnix) .......... vii. 143, 251 
=== (37 EGE) ) Coe eeOnTCBRem aor iy. 583. 
—— (Cypselus apus)..........., iy. 583. 
vulgaris (Francolinus) .. vii. 121, 
123. 

vulgaris (Galerita cristata) ...... iy. 286. 
(Sint) Be passte cpu CoBOere Vii. 337. 

== ((G4918)) ceaccaunceccoceucde y. 373. 
—— (Himantopus) ............ vii. 587. 
————AQUASOPUS). os ccc dse cess cce« iv. 265. 
vii. 157. 

== (Lan) Tae ener peOmnpee iv. 37. 
a= (LIGA) reneearedneauenoc ii. 91 


- | vulgaris (Sturnus).. 


INDEX. 
vulgaris (MGlvus) oc. .cccecc eee vy. 648, 
(Nicticorax)ieeeerreeie vi. 269. 
————(Oius)| Canecdeeane odessa: vy. 251. 
——= (LEEKS) “Soganoedqoscooue vii. 131. 
———(Phalaropus)) Sodsaaeed: vii. 597, 
sot (PICA) A). Mewar nae Mile lenlne iv. 509. 
= (Pyrnhulaie ccisic ics cieiae sere iii. 213, 
iy. 101, 107. 
(Reoulus) emcee teria li. 455. 
— (Rusticola) .............. vii. 615, 
(Strepsilas collaris) ........ vil. 555. 
| —— (Strix flammea).......... . 237, 


a VW 
iv. 403, 405, 
410, 413, 415, 416, 417, 
419, 420. 
vi. 11. 
Sauron tecanonre ili, 219. 
vii. 37, 39, 
42, 45, 49. 


vulgaris (Troglodytes) 
vulgaris (Turtur) .... 


VullsAE (UjND))soccccc0b0d00000 vy. 179. 
vulgaris (Vanellus)...... vii. 543, 
945, 552. 

Wulearis| @QVUltUE)) ee craeniecriae y. 373, 383. 
vulgaris, var. capensis (Buteo) .... v. 457. 
, var. etrusca (Buteo) ........ y. 449, 
japonica (Coturnix)........ vii. 143. 
japonicus (Coccothraustes) .. iii. 575. 

, var. obscura (Buteo) ...... vy. 449. 
unicolor (Sturnus)........., iy. 415. 
WiENEED “ocouob0qc00000000K00 vi. 449, 
—— NIE, Soo bo ocoogoyOuCOodS vi. 461. 
LAC OMNaarrtperererceretacrere vi. 451. 
vulpanser (Tadorna) ............ vi. 451. 
vulpinus (Buteo)........+...005. v. 457, 
Wrolturs eres y. 371, S81, 389, 
399, 543. 

Vultur egyptius............ y. 378, 391, 
allbicollisher-mrrwrretreirerr: v. 373. 
———1al bulla, Eysretarassvsnsiel serie oy y. 551, 
——— PINE) er Goaodnagae bUMaOCnE y. 391. 
= PINON oo ecoouduoedouodn y. 391. 
——Eilsits cocoon go0cdcnouc0ds y. 401, 
GMYVEINEE oogoocenvbocg0a0en y. 383, 
—— AUTEUS . 0. eee ee eeeeseees vy. 401, 
——— |S ocpocotcooougooconn y. 401. 
GAWIE) 6 cocucb ovoococccudnr vy. 547, 
———— CASLANCUS = «16-6 «e saeielaie ose vy. 373. 
— chassefiente...............- v. 373, 
Givi coacaccpoocdcooood vy. 383. 
cinereus .......... y. 376, 380, 383. 
——— Al VAIS eye Meiers ree Vv, 373, 385, 394, 
405, 411. 

— — occidentalis .. v. 373, 376, 380. 
— orientalis ........ y. 373, 380. 
IGS ocooadasccocaaeu0ooor v. 391. 
— imperialis .............05. vy. 383. 
edd ULSI ea COC OCIA BOO COLD v. 373, 
—— leucocephalos.............. y. 391, 
leucocephalus.......... y. 378, 401. 
—— meleagris...........cceees y. 391. 


101 


Vultur monachus .... y. 374, 375, 
380, 381, 383. 
vii. 388. 


Viulitinin serene eee vy. 385, 401. 
percnopterus -.. 015.22. y. 373, 391, 
=—= , var, Capensis.......... y. 391, 
= USIGUS soococcscceccoccce y. 373, 
eee SUCLCOLALIUS eae ere y. 391. 
S———aULeT Cal] OS ee y. 373. 
VUE oo ccocuuscencs vy. 373, 383, 
Wialtturidaoierrpcric ase cee y. 371. 
VLURID, CNCHIE)) ¢cccoeccecnes< y. 513. 
vulturinus-(Corvyus) ...........- V. ood. 
WYiagellusivits ganar vill. 533. 
wagleri (Charadrius) .......... vii. 527 
wapacuthu (Nyctea) ............ y. 287. 
(Strix) sieving etencanettree vy. 287. 
wattersi (Alauda) .......... iy. 312, 313 
wmaticn (CURCITS)) Gongavovccd son ii. 77, 78 
white (Oreocincla) ...........-.. ii. 77 
whitelyi (Chelidon) ............ iii, 498. 
widhalmi (Podiceps) .:........ viii. 629. 
wiedii (Aquilastur)...........-.- vy. 575 
(Atquila) mercer v. 575. 
williamsii (Phalaropus) ........ vii. 597 
wilsoni (Actodromas) .......... viii. 51 
(Charadrius) ep eeeeeeen vii. 458. 
(Gallinago) ..,....... vii. 643, 647. 
—— (Oceanites) .............. viii. 505. 
————) (Procellaria) mo sstrrieyeiaer- vill. 505. 
—— (Squatarola).............. vil. 455. 
—  (Steganopus) ............ vil. 595. 
—— (Sterna) ............ viii. 263, 268 
— (Thalassidroma) .......... vili. 505 
(Brinca) crn oeeceeeeen viii. 51 
wilsonii (Sterna) .............. Vili. 268 
(iring®) Meee eects Vili. 32 
wodzickii (Locustella) .......... ii. 621. 


wolfi (Cyanecula).... ii. 309, S11, 

314, 315, 319, 320. 
wolfii (Cyanecula) .............. 
—— (Sylvia) ........... ccc eaee 


Xanthocephalus icterocephalus .. viii. 382. 
xanthocheilus (Charadrius) .. vii. 443, 444. 


—— (Pluvialis) .............. vil. 443. 
xanthodactyla (Ardea) .......... vi. 239, 
xanthomeleena (Saxicola) ........ ii. 211 
xanthonyx (Falco).............. vi. 125. 
xanthopoda (Ardea) ............ vi. 245, 
xanthoprymna (Saxicola) ii. 190, 
227, 229. 

xanthopygius (Ixos) ............ ili, 357. 
GERE))s coon odancsssonon.se iii. 357 

— (Pycnonotus) ............ iii. 357. 
xanthopygos (Ixos) ............ iii. 357. 


xanthopygus (Pycnonotus) ili. 355, 
357, 358, 362- 
xanthorhinus (Cygnus).......... yi. 433. 


102 INDEX. 199 


SKEMTROEAS o so00820900500G00000 thy WAS), |] SENT cooonogaasoooocb000000 viii. 193. | Yunx torquilla longirostris........ y. 103 - 
GNNGATEHS. ssooggn005000000 val bie) |——— cinereus) yi redseleie viii. 195, | —— —— major................ vy. 103. 
xanthoschistos (Motacilla) ...... Ty Boil, || XAOS 5o00000000000000000005 vy. 17. | —— —minor................ y. 103. 
Mema 5. .....-.. vill. SOS, 355. | —— minor... eee v. 53, | —— —— punctata.............. y. 103. 
Kema caniceps............000. viii. 365, | Xylopicus kamtschatcensis ........ v. 65. 
eapistratum ..........-+.. viii, 357. (ID oocnoocovsdgoouccan0cn vB} |) AAVOWI), 5 oo >000n0000000002005 vii. 265. 
GSMS ooo so0a000n000 Vili. 357. TIN ta ee eee eee vii, 283. 
COMA Mer yet tebe viii. 837. | yarrellii (Motacilla) ........ iii, 239, 242. | —— pygmea ................ vil. 275. 
<p Sen. | a a ae viii. 835. | yelcuanus (Puffinus) .......... Writ, BI, |) Magno, 5 c00000008000220000% vil. 265. 
Pe lasves eRe er Coe viii, 889. | yelkouan (Procellaria) ........ viii. 517. | —— marmorata ..............- vii. 267. 
RAINS see's 00d OR CORR ED viii. 889. ((@Gutinus) eeeeoeeeeee ee viii. 517. Minuta secre eee Een vii. 283. 
BCALHVAEEUS\ eye veniec coos ei= viii. 8369, | yellkuan (Procellaria) .......... vill. 517. (NOVA, copoubaacnonnode> vii. 267. 
———. ln Fg ana 544 o56p0a000 viii. 889. | yeltoniensis (Alauda)............ iv. 377. pusilla; yn eee cer vil. 283. 
melanocephalon .......... viii. 865. | yeltoniensis (Melanocorypha) zonatus (Aigialites)............ vii. 491. 
melanocephalus .......... vill. 365. iv. 377. (Onerenabuire))5555500550005- vii. 491. 
TAL 5 59 5q00695000000 viii. 873. | yperhoreus (Phalaropus) ........ vii. 597, | Zonorhynchus (Larus).......... vill. 385. 
=== jilleniii 5552029060900000 viii. 357. | ypsilophorus (Coturnix) ........ vii. 148, | Zorea (Ephialtes) .............. v. 329. 
TA UOUNGWMs sesame soe SPREE (en | MeN VAT TTirah sean Ug MT eras y. 101. (Scops) ranean eee y. 329. 
——ridibundus .............. Viti, SEY/o-|| ——— Fayed ¢ooo0c0000ss000006 vy. 103. (Strix). ......-.-....+..05. y. 329. 
SHUM 555500000 20000 Vili 830j,83 (5 = storquille)- ena. eee ssdeecie vy. 9, 103. | 2ygodactyli (Coceyges) .......... y. 197. 
XXema sabinii.......... viii. $37. | —— arboOreaweaninoe ete v. 103. 
~ 


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