LITTLEMORE  ASYLUM. 


SUPERINTENDENT’S  REPORT 


FOR 


1850 


WITH 


STATISTICAL  TABLES. 


LITTLEMOKE  ASYLUM. 


[< comprising  an  union  of  the  Counties  of  Oxford  and  Berks ,  the 
City  of  Oxford ,  and  the  Boroughs  of  Abingdon  and  Reading , 
for  the  maintenance  of  their  Pauper  Lunatics .] 


At  the  first  Meeting  of  the  Committee  of  Visitors  of  the 
Pauper  Lunatic  Asylum  at  Littlemore  appointed  for 
the  Year  1851  held  at  the  Asylum  (pursuant  to  due  Notice) 
on  Wednesday  the  29th  day  of  January  1851  (being  within 
one  Calendar  month  after  the  election  of  the  present  Com¬ 
mittee) 

PRESENT 


Hugh  Hamersley  Esquire,  Vice-Chairman , 
Robert  Bullock  Marsham  Esquire,  D.C.L. 
The  Reverend  Richard  Harington  D.D. 
Henry  Peyton  Esquire, 

Henry  Edward  Francis  Lambert  Esquire, 
John  Henry  Ashhurst  Esquire,  and 
The  Reverend  Richard  Pretyman  ; 


Justices 

y  of 

Oxfordshire. 


.J 


Sir  Robert  George  Throckmorton  Baronet, 
Edmund  Currie  Esquire, 

Edward  Tull  Esquire, 

John  Shawe  Phillips  Esquire, 

William  Morland  Esquire,  and 
The  Reverend  Nathaniel  Dodson; 

and 

The  Mayor  of  Oxford  (William  Henry 
Warburton  Esquire,) 

Charles  James  Sadler  Esquire,  and 
William  Thorp  Esquire  ; 


Justices 

of 

Berkshire. 


Justices  of 
the  City 
of  Oxford. 


Resolved  that  the  following 

/.  © 


2 


REPORT* 

of  the  Superintendent  be  printed  and  circulated. 

To  the  Committee  of  Visitors, 

Gentlemen, 

In  taking  a  retrospect  of  the  past  year,  I  might 
be  satisfied  with  reporting  that  the  Mortality  of  the  year  has 
been  one  half  less  than  in  the  two  preceding  years  ; — that 
the  amount  of  sickness  has  been  less  ; — and  that  the  number 
of  Patients  discharged  as  recovered,  has  been  rather  greater. 
But  it  must  be  added  that  the  mild  character  of  the  year  has 
not  produced  a  diminution  in  the  number  of  admissions.  The 
number  of  persons  who  have  been  sent  from  the  Parishes  in  the 
past  year,  under  Chronic  forms  of  Lunacy,  is  greater  than  of 
those  suffering  from  recent  attacks.  It  is  possible  that  the 
Returns  made  under  the  55th  section  of  the  Act,  may  disclose 
the  number  of  Lunatics,  still  resident  in  their  parishes  and 
liable  to  be  sent  to  the  Asylum. 

The  period  during  which  the  removal  of  chronic  cases  is 
taking  place  is  one  of  great  anxiety.  The  condition  of  the 
Patients  admitted  in  the  year  1848,  and  the  then  state  of  the 
Asylum,  did  not  relieve  that  feeling.  The  transition  of  another 
year  has  put  it  in  evidence  that,  by  contrast  with  the  published 
experience  of  other  new  or  enlarged  Asylums,  the  condition  of 


*  Rule  25. — [of  the  General  Rules  of  the  Asylum.]  The  Superintendent  shall  sub¬ 
mit  to  the  Committee  of  Visitors,  at  their  first  Meeting  after  the  Oxfordshire  Epiphany 
Quarter  Sessions  annually,  a  Report,  in  writing,  of  the  general  condition  of  the  Asylum , 
and  the  number  and  character  of  the  Patients  ;  distinguishing  the  numbers  who  have 
been  received  and  discharged  as  cured  ;  the  number  of  readmissions  ;  the  number  em¬ 
ployed,  and  in  what  manner  ;  the  deaths  which  have  occurred  in  the  preceding  year, 
and  also  the  total  number  of  discharges,  cures,  and  deaths  since  the  opening  of  the 
Institution,  and  specifying  the  sexes  in  each  statement ;  with  such  other  facts  as  the 
Superintendent  may  think  desirable,  or  which  the  Visitors  may  have  suggested. 


3 


the  Pauper  Lunatics  of  Oxfordshire  and  Berks  has  been  greatly 
superior  to  that  of  some  other  Counties.  And  I  think  it  manifests 
that  a  tribute  is  due  to  the  parties  under  whose  care  the  Patients 
have  been. 


The  number  of  Patients  on  the  first  of  January  and  on  the 
sixth  of  December  1850  were  respectively 


In  January 


Males 

Females 

Total 


116 

170 

286 


In  December 


141. 

199. 

340. 


This  increase  of  numbers  has  rendered  necessary  additional 
furniture,  and  has  forced  upon  the  Committee  of  Visitors  the 
consideration  of  a  liability  to  crowding  in  the  Asylum,  and  the 
probability  of  a  more  extended  accommodation  being  at  some 
time  necessary.  It  has  been  suggested  to  me,  that  in  this,  as 
in  other  Asylums,  the  accumulation  of  chronic  Lunatics  may 
become  so  great  as  to  exclude  Patients  recently  attacked.  And 
the  modern  practice  of  other  Counties  is  to  provide  at  all  events, 
for  the  recently  attacked  and  the  dangerous.  The  Act  empow¬ 
ers,  if  it  does  not  require,  that  the  Magistracy  shall  make  such 
provision.  This  Asylum  however,  has  hitherto  been  enabled 
to  receive  every  Pauper  Lunatic  who  has  been  brought  with  a 
legal  order  of  admission.  I  may  notice  that  the  County  of 
Gloucester  sends  Chronic  Lunatics  to  the  Licensed  House  at 
Fairford ;  and  that  two  Houses  have  heen  recently  licensed 
for  the  reception  of  Pauper  Lunatics  in  the  North  and  East 
Ridings  of  York. 

The  total  number  of  Patients  at  present  in  this  Asylum  from 
the  two  Counties,  including  the  City  and  Boroughs  in  union, 


4 


is  nearly  equal  j  though  the  numbers  of  the  sexes  differ  : 
namely, — 

From  Oxfordshire  Males  59  From  Berks  77. 

Females  107  83. 

Total  166  160. 


Of  the  Oxfordshire  Patients,  eleven  Females  above  70  years 
of  age,  average  76  years.  And  of  the  Berkshire  Patients,  three 
Females  above  the  same  age,  average  77  years.  The  greater 
mortality  of  the  Males,  and  the  accumulation  of  aged  Females, 
is  illustrated  by  a  contrast  with  the  Hanwell  Asylum. 


Hanwell 


f  Males  under  35 
above  35 


L 


years  of  age,  99. 
years  of  age,  310. 


Females  97. 
457. 


Littlemore 


fMales  under  45  years  of  age,  105.  Females  105. 

above  45  years  of  age,  70.  126. 


L 


This  comparison  of  the  numbers  at  different  ages  in  the  two 
Asylums,  suggests  the  propriety  of  giving  also  the  different 
results,  as  regards  recovery  and  death  ^  Hanwell  containing  the 
greater  number  of  aged,  and  the  less  of  those  recently  attacked. 
Per  centage  on  average  number  resident. 


Recoveries. 

Deaths 

Hanwell :  Total  average  of  18  years 

6-20 

9-87 

Average  of  the  year  1849 

3-43 

7-18 

Littlemore  :  Total  average  oi  4  years 

18-0 

11-4 

Average  of  the  year  1850 

17-1 

6-3 

Among  the  Tables  appended  to  this  Report  is  one  oi  the 
recoveries  and  deaths  in  this  Asylum ;  giving  various  averages 
and  adding  the  average  of  17  County  Asylums,  being  with  one 


5 


exception  all  that  I  could  make  available  from  the  printed 
Reports.  It  will  be  seen  that  the  mortality  being  equal,  the 
average  of  discharges  is  much  in  favor  of  the  Littlemore  Asylum  ; 
a  result  which  is  the  consequence  of  the  ready  admission  of 
Patients  into  this  Asylum  in  the  earlier  stages  of  their  Insanity. 

Amongst  the  discharges  of  Patients  as  cured,  have  been  some 
of  those  who  had  been  long  resident  in  Asylums.  The  accounts 
we  hear  of  them  are  generally  satisfactory  as  regards  those  who 
have  returned  to  Cottage  life.  In  the  Union  Workhouses  they 
have  sometimes  not  found  themselves  situated  as  they  had  hoped 
to  be ;  and  it  has  been  reported  of  some  of  them  that  they  have 
been  disappointed  and  have  become  not  easily  manageable. 

The  average  age  of  Inmates  on  1st  January  1850  was, 

Males  44 T\ 

Females  46 

Total  average  45T’¥ 

Increase  by  Admissions  Males  40-—- 

Females  40T3¥ 

Total  average  40T6¥ 

Decrease  Males  45T\ 

Females  42-J-J 

Total  average  44 

Of  which  the  deaths  were,  Males  47T4¥ 

Females  45 

Total  average  46T2¥ 


6 


The  admissions  in  the  year  have  been  generally  of  a  younger 
class  than  the  previous  Inmates  of  the  Asylum  ;  and  this  has 
tended  to  reduce  the  aggregate  of  age.  There  is  a  presumption 
offered  that,  with  younger  lives,  we  have  a  better  prospect,  under 
Providence,  of  effecting  cures. 

With  reference  to  the  Accounts  of  the  Clerk  of  the  Asylum, 
I  can  refer  to  the  Report  of  last  year  with  satisfaction  ;  and 
the  Committee  have  been  enabled  to  reduce  the  charge  made 
for  the  Maintenance  of  Patients.  The  reduced  amount  in  the 
several  items  of  expense  has  arisen  from  the  total  chaige  being 
distributed  over  an  increased  number  of  persons,  and  by  the 
arrangements  of  the  Institution  being  of  a  more  settled  character. 

The  number  of  Patients  re-admitted  either  in  the  past  or 
previous  year  will  appear  by  the  Table  in  the  Appendix  upon 

that  subject. 

I  have  the  honor  to  be, 

Gentlemen, 

Your  most  obedient  Servant, 

WILLIAM  LEY, 

Superintendent. 

Littlemore , 

January  28 th  1851. 


APPENDIX 


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Ages. 

Under  10  years 

10  years  and  under  15 
15  “  20 

20  “  25 

25  “  30 

30  “  35 

35  “  40 

40  “  45 

45  “  50 

50  “  55 

55  "  60 

60  “  65 

65  “  70 

70  “  75 

7  5  «*  80 

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Discharged  recovered 

Not  relieved . 

Died . 

11 


Note.— Patients  received  from  other  Asylums.  a38,  b40,  c8,  d9, 


12 


Data  of  the  duration  of  Patients'  Insanity  prior  to  admission;  and  results. 


1846. 

1847. 

1848. 

1849. 

1850. 

M. 

F.  |r 

rot. 

M. 

F. 

rot. 

M. 

F. 

Tot. 

M. 

F, 

Tot. 

M. 

F. 

Tot. 

Remaining  in  the  Asylum  from  the 

previous  year — 

Patients  in  the  first  year  of  attack  . . 

4 

5 

9 

5 

6 

11 

10 

9 

19 

5 

10 

15 

not  of  the  first  attack  . .  . . 

3 

3 

6 

6 

9 

6 

2 

8 

2 

2 

4 

in  the  second  year  of  attack 
under  more  Chronic  forms  of 

3 

3 

4 

7 

4 

3 

103 

7 

199 

3 

106 

3 

155 

6 

261 

Lunacy . 

Admitted  within  the  first  year  of  attack 

38 

54 

92 

44 

63 

107 

96 

5 

7 

12 

16 

13 

29 

24 

26 

50 

20 

20 

40 

24 

24 

48 

not  of  first  attack . 

4 

6 

10 

6 

13 

19 

8 

14 

22 

5 

10 

15 

9 

3 

12 

within  the  second  year  of  attack 

4 

4 

1 

1 

2 

2 

4 

1 

3 

4 

5 

3 

8 

under  more  Chronic  forms  of 

63 

90 

21 

31 

52 

Lunacy  . 

42 

54 

96 

12 

10 

22 

54 

29 

83 

27 

Total  . .  . .  . . 

51 

71 

122 

79 

102 

181 

143 

150 

293 

169 

213 

382 

175 

231 

406 

Discharged,  within  the  first  year  of  attack 
not  of  first  attack . 

1 

1 

2 

3 

3 

4 

7 

5 

6 

8 

13 

13 

7 

12 

6 

19 

6 

15 

7 

13 

3 

28 

10 

12 

7 

15 

3 

27 

10 

second  year  of  attack . 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

1 

2 

3 

4 

7 

2 

2 

after  longer  periods  . 

3 

3 

2 

1 

3 

L 

2 

3 

2 

10 

12 

7 

14 

21 

Total  •  •  •  •  •  • 

5 

6 

11 

15 

16 

31 

9 

21 

30 

27 

30 

57 

26 

3f 

60 

Died,  within  the  first  year  af  attack 

3 

1 

4 

8 

6 

14 

6 

5 

11 

5 

2 

7 

not  of  first  attack . 

1 

2 

3 

1 

1 

second  year  of  attack  ..  .. 

1 

1 

3 

2 

5 

2 

1 

3 

after  longer  periods  . .  . . 

1 

1 

4 

4 

8 

10 

5 

15 

17 

6 

23 

6 

4 

10 

Total  . 

1 

1 

9 

7 

16 

18 

12 

30 

26 

13 

39 

13 

7 

20 

Remaining  within  the  first  vear  of  attack 

8 

11 

19 

not  of  first  attack  . .  . 

4 

2 

6 

second  year  of  attack . 

under  more  Chronic  forms  of 

7 

117 

5 

172 

12 

Lunacy . 

289 

Total  •  f  •  •  •  • 

136 

190 

326 

Since  the  Opening  of  the  Asylum  (in  1846) 

Treated. 

Discharged. 

Died. 

M. 

F. 

Total 

M. 

F. 

Total 

M. 

F.  r 

rotal. 

In  the  first  year  of  attack  .. 

92 

90 

182 

43 

48 

91 

22 

14 

36 

Ditto  not  of  first  attack 

32 

46 

78 

20 

23 

43 

3 

2 

5 

In  the  second  year  of  attack 

•  • 

•  • 

8 

13 

21 

7 

9 

16 

4 

4 

8 

After  longer  periods  . .  . . 

153 

187 

340 

12 

27 

39 

38 

19 

57 

Total  . 

285 

336 

621 

82 

107 

189 

67 

39 

106 

Deduct  Discharged  and  Died 

•  • 

149 

146 

295 

Remain . 

136 

190 

326 

Annual  Admissions ,  Discharges,  and  Deaths  from  1846  to  1850 


ADMITTED. 

DISCHARGED  in  1846. 

DIED 

in 

1846. 

DISCHARGED  in  1847. 

DIED 

in 

1847. 

DISCHARGED  in  1848. 

DIED 

in 

1848. 

DISCHARGED  in  1849. 

DIED 

in 

1849. 

DISCHARGED  in  1850. 

DIED 

in 

1850. 

TOTAL  DISCHARGED. 

REMAIN 

Tot. 

Not 

Recovered. 

Recovered. 

Not 

Recovered. 

Fr< 

Asyli 

Dm 

lms. 

Fr< 

Pari; 

Dm 

shes. 

Re 

covered. 

Recovered. 

Not 

Recovered. 

Recovered. 

Not 

Recovered. 

Recovered 

Not 

Recovered. 

Recovered. 

Not 

Recovered. 

Died. 

on  Dec.  31st. 

1850. 

Admitted. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F 

M. 

F. 

Tot 

M. 

F. 

Tot. 

M. 

F. 

Tot. 

M. 

F. 

Tot. 

M. 

F. 

Tot. 

M. 

F. 

Tot. 

M. 

F. 

Tot. 

M. 

F. 

Tot. 

M. 

F. 

Tot 

M. 

F. 

Tot. 

M. 

F. 

Tot 

M. 

F. 

Tot. 

M. 

F. 

Tot. 

M. 

F. 

Tot 

M. 

F.  Tot. 

M. 

F, 

Tot. 

M. 

F. 

Tot. 

M. 

F. 

Tot. 

M. 

F. 

Tot. 

In  1816 

1847 
(  ( 

1848 
(  < 

1849 
<« 

1850 

Total  •  ••••• 

45 

37 

9 

47 

1 

16 

42 

6 

34 

51 

44 

59 

24 

36 

55 

54 

61 

92 

30 

1 

70 

53 

106 

51 

98 

120 

4 

1 

1 

5 

5 

6 

1 

1 

2 

2 

10 

5 

9 

2 

7 

19 

1 

2 

3 

4 

2 

3 

3 

1 

3 

7 

3 

6 

3 

1 

5 

2 

7 

12 

2 

10 

1 

17 

4 

1 

2 

11 

2 

2 

8 

4 

2 

3 

o 

/W 

19 

2 

1 

8 

12 

2 

1 

2 

7 

4 

10 

2 

3 

3 
15 

4 
22 

1 

3 

1 

2 

1 

1 

3 

4 

2 

2 

3 

11 

1 

7 

1 

2 

1 

1 

2 

6 

3 

2 

3 

3 

12 

3 

13 

1 

•t 

i 

5 

17 

3 

1 

3 

5 

8 

12 

4 

1 

4 

5 
13 
29 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

3 

1 

1 

1 

1 

6 

3 

4 

3 

1 

1 

i 

4 
10 

7 

3 

15 

2 

14 

17 

17 

8 

10 

18 

2 

22 

9 

18 

12 

15 

13 

33 

4 

36 

9 

35 

29 

1 

2 

4 

2 

2 

2 

1 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

1 

14 

3 

7 

5 
23 

1 

8 

6 

4 

5 

6 

9 

2 

9 

4 

18 

8 

13 

5 

32 

3 

17 

10 

24 

11 

30 

12 

8 

15 

36 

35 

7 

1 

10 

14 

22 

31 

26 

44 

59 

7 

1 

21 

44 

34 

39 

41 

80 

91 

106 

194 

230 

621 

5 

6 

11 

1 

1 

14 

14 

28 

1 

2 

3 

9 

7 

16 

9 

21 

30 

18 

12 

30 

23 

26 

49 

4 

4 

8 

26 

13 

39 

24 

32 

56 

2 

2 

4 

13 

20 

75 

99 

174 

7 

8 

15 

67 

39 

106 

136 

190 

326 

' 


.  ' 


.•  is  :  -  • 


15 


Admissions ,  and  Re-admissions ,  after  previous  confinement  either  in  the 

Littlemore  or  other  Asylums. 


Patients. 

Ages. 

Asylum  or  Licensed  House  in  which 
previously  confined, 

Date  of  discharge 
from  Littlemore- 

Date  of  admission,  or 
re-admission  at 
Littlemore. 

MALE. 

J.  S. 

57 

Littlemore 

Aug.  4,  1848 

Jan. 

4,  1850 

A.  G. 

64 

Hook  Norton 

15 

G.  G. 

60 

Hook  Norton 

17 

D.  H. 

46 

Droitwitch 

19 

R.  C. 

20 

Bellevue 

Feb. 

8 

W.  B. 

51 

Littlemore 

June  1 5, 1849 

15 

T.  P. 

49 

Littlemore 

Feb.  3,  1849 

22 

G.  L. 

32 

Haslar 

Mar. 

23 

G.  G. 

60 

Littlemore 

Mar.  30,  1850 

April 

10 

R.  S. 

29 

Littlemore 

April  3,  1850 

17 

W.  B. 

58 

Bethlem 

May 

23 

G.  L. 

47 

Littlemore 

June  2,  1 849 

June 

8 

w.  w. 

44 

Littlemore 

Nov.  5,  1846 

July 

1 

T.  J. 

27 

Hook  Norton 

Sept. 

3 

T.  Y. 

44 

Betlilem 

Nov. 

16 

T.  R. 

50 

St.  Luke’s 

29 

J.  F. 

39 

Surrey  County 

Dec. 

6 

FEMALE. 

M.  K. 

57 

St.  Luke’s 

Jan. 

2 

A.  H. 

40 

Hook  Norton 

22 

H.  S. 

30 

Bath  Asylum 

25 

M.  B. 

55 

Bedford 

Feb. 

15 

A.  H. 

44 

Littlemore 

Sept.  8,  1849 

18 

H.  F. 

42 

Bow 

Mar. 

22 

M.  A.  H. 

46 

Littlemore 

Mar.  5,  1850 

14 

A.  W. 

62 

Littlemore 

% 

April 

2 

A.  A. 

45 

St.  Luke’s 

22 

H.  S. 

52 

Littlemore 

Dec.  9,  1847 

May 

11 

A.  H. 

45 

Littlemore 

Aug.  1,  1849 

25 

E.  B. 

38 

Littlemore 

Nov.  30,  1849 

Aug. 

7 

S.  R. 

22 

Betlilem 

Sept. 

14 

M.  P. 

60 

Warneford 

Oct. 

1 

1  L.  C. 

43 

Littlemore 

July  26,  1848 

5 

E.  M. 

20 

Littlemore 

Mar,  5,  1850 

11 

H.  S. 

1 

34 

Bellevue 

16 

16 


SECLUSIONS  in  1850. 


Each  Seclusion  Room  contains  700  cubic  feet  of  air,  and  is 
ventilated  and  warmed  by  approved  means. 


MALE. 

FEMALE. 

TOTAL. 

Number  of  Patients  subjected  to 

Seclusion 

10 

35 

45 

Per  centage  on  persons  resident 

5-6 

15-1 

11-1 

Secluded  under  Epileptic  Mania. . 

4 

7 

11 

Casual  Illness 

2 

7 

9 

Illness  as  admitted 

3 

12 

15 

for  Casual  Violence 

1 

9 

10 

Seclusions  for  one  entire  day — for 

Epileptic  Mania 

8 

18 

26 

for  Illness 

21 

37 

58 

Total  number 

29 

55 

84 

Seclusions  for  8  successive  days 

1 

1 

6 

I 

1 

5 

l 

1 

2 

4 

1 

1 

3 

3 

1 

4 

2 

1 

9 

10 

1  single  day 

3 

19 

22 

Total  number  of  entire  days,  being 

of  7  Males  and  18  Females  . . 

29 

55 

84 

of  parts  of  days 

14 

88 

102 

of  hours  of  Seclusion 

in  the  year 

280 

702 

982 

of  hours  on  parts  of 

days  . . 

48 

262 

310 

Average  hours  of  Seclusion  on 

partial  days  to  each  . . 

CO 

3 

17 


Account  of  the  26  Male  Patients  Discharged  in  1850. 


Duration  of  Insanity. 

Age. 

Prior  to 
Admission. 

. . . 

Subsequent 

to 

Admission. 

Form  of  Insanity. 

42 

a  few  days 

6  weeks 

Delirium  Tremens. 

34 

a  few  days 

5  weeks 

Delirium  Tremens. 

26 

a  few  days 

4  weeks 

Mania. 

^7 

1  week 

4  months 

Recurrent  Mania. 

20 

1  week 

7  months 

Recurrent  Mania. 

58 

1  week 

7  months 

Recurrent  Mania. 

42 

1  week 

10  weeks 

Melancholia. 

32 

2  weeks 

6  months 

Recurrent  Mania. 

64 

2  weeks 

6  months 

Melancholia. 

46 

2  weeks 

5  months 

Melancholia. 

46 

2  weeks 

5  months 

Delirium  Tremens. 

50 

3  weeks 

2  years 

Dementia. 

60 

3  weeks 

10  weeks 

Mania. — Is  readmitted. 

17 

4  weeks 

6  weeks 

Mania. 

53 

4  weeks 

6  weeks 

Melancholia. 

54 

4  weeks 

2  months 

Melancholia. 

32 

4  weeks 

3  months 

Imbecile. 

36 

4  weeks 

2  months 

Delirium  Tremens. 

56 

2  months 

5  months 

Mania. 

68 

10  weeks 

Melancholia. 

29 

6  months 

7  weeks 

Mania. — Is  readmitted. 

32 

unknown 

10  months 

Imbecile. 

32 

unknown 

18  months 

Imbecile. 

76 

57 

39 

unknown 

4  years 

Melancholia. 

Recurrent  Mania.— Removed  to  the  County 
of  Surrey. 

Mania.— Removed  to  the  County  of  Buck¬ 
ingham. 

18 


Account  of  the  34  Female  Patients  Discharged  in  1850. 


Duration  of  Insanity. 

Age. 

Prior  to 
Admission. 

Subsequent 

to 

Admission. 

57 

a  few  days 

2  months 

33 

a  few  days 

2  months 

30 

a  few  days 

6  months 

26 

1  week 

7  months 

40 

1  week 

4  months 

60 

2  weeks 

;.l  weeks 

24 

2  weeks 

4  months 

22 

2  weeks 

6  months 

50 

2  weeks 

7  months 

20 

1  month 

5  months 

54 

1  month 

.3  months 

52 

1  month 

5  months 

23 

1  month 

8  months 

22 

2  months 

7  months 

37 

2  months 

8  months 

54 

3  months 

4  months 

44 

3  months 

4  months 

43 

3  months 

3  years 

20 

4  months 

2  years 

23 

10  months 

2  months 

46 

1  year 

1  year 

30 

1  year 

2  years 

24 

4  months 

48 

uuknown 

1  year 

45 

unknown 

4  years 

51 

unknown 

1  year 

54 

unknown 

4  years 

57 

unknown 

1  year 

62 

a  relapse 

2  years 

62 

unknown 

4  years 

67 

unknown 

1  year 

71 

unknown 

1  year 

45 

45 

long  insam 

a 

Form  of  Insanity. 


Recurrent  Mania. 

Imbecile. 

Puerperal  Mania. 

Recurrent  Mania. 

Hysteric  Mania. — Is  readmitted. 

Mania. 

Recurrent  Mania. 

Puerperal  Mania. 

Puerperal  Mania. 

Puerperal  Mania. 

Imbecile. 

Imbecile. 

Mania. 

Hysteric  Mania. 

Melancholia. 

Mania. — Is  readmitted. 

Melancholia. 

Imbecile. 

Mania  from  Dissipation. 

Religious  Mania. 

Mania. 

Melancholia. 

Melancholia. 

Recurrent  Mania. — Is  readmitted. 
Melancholia. 

Melancholia. 

Melancholia. 

Mania.— Removed  by  her  Husband. 
Mania.— Removed  to  the  County  of  W  arwick 


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RECEIPTS  AND  PAYMENTS 


BY  THE  TREASURES, 

For  the  Year  ending  31s£  December  1850, 

[AS  PREPARED  BY  THE  HOUSE  STEWARD  AND  CLERK  OF 

THE  ASYLUM.] 


RECEIPTS. 


£ 

s. 

d. 

Balance  in  hands  of  the  Treasurer, 

brought  from  last  year’s  Ac-  V 

count  3 

Cash  in  the  Hands  of  House  jj 

Steward,  ditto  $ 

1.  From  Sale  oe 

Produce  of  Garden  (ex-  1 

elusive  of  consumption  in  > 
the  House)  N 

24 

17 

10 

Live  Stock 

13 

0 

9 

Kitchen  Stuff 

29 

17 

4 

Lace  made  by  Patients 

6 

9 

Old  Stores 

15 

2 

2.  Maintenance  Account. 

Of  Paupers 

From  Unions  and  Parishes 

(1.)  in  Counties  and  Boroughs 

contributing  to  Asylum. 
Abingdon  Union 

438 

8 

11 

Banbury  Borough 

524 

4 

3 

Basingstoke  Union 

22 

16 

6 

Bicester  Union 

247 

17 

9 

Bradfield  Union 

364 

9 

3 

Chipping  Norton  Union 

379 

18 

8 

Cookham  Union 

269 

0 

11 

Easthampstead  Union 

45 

13 

0 

Faringdon  Union 

232 

14 

10 

Headington  Union 

493 

11 

8 

Henley  Union 

292 

15 

4 

Hungerford  Union 

253 

5 

8 

Newbury  Union 

377 

6 

0 

Carried  forward 

3942 

2 

9 

£ 

876 

33 


68 


978 


s. 


7 

12 


17 


17 


d. 

3 

6 


10 


7 


Brought  forward 

Oxford  City- 
Reading  Borough 
Thame  Union 
Wallingford  Union 
Wantage  Union 
Windsor  Union 
Witney  Union 
Wokingham  Union 
Woodstock  Union 
The  County  of  Berks 

(2.)  In  Counties  and  Places  not 
contributing. 

Aylesbury  Union 
George  the  Martyr  Union 
Fawley,  Bucks, 

Kingsclere  Union 
Stratford-on-Avon  Union 

The  Weekly  Charge  for  Mainte¬ 
nance  was  Nine  Shillings  during 
the  first  two  quarters  of  the 
Year,  and  Eight  Shillings  and 
Sixpence  for  the  last  two 
quarters. 

(3.)  Extra  Charges. 

Admissions,  Removals,  &c. 
Abingdon  Union 
Banbury  Borough 
Chipping  Norton  Union 
Newbury  Union 
Oxford  City 
Reading  Borough 
Thame  Union 
Wallingford  Union 
Witney  Union 
Wokingham  Union 
Woodstock  Union 
Aylesbury  Union 
Stratford-on-Avon  Union 


£ 

s. 

a. 

3942 

2 

9 

632 

13 

8 

415 

7 

3 

152 

14 

3 

378 

17 

2 

340 

15 

0 

290 

17 

5 

398 

2 

8 

277 

4 

10 

311 

13 

4 

4 

7 

6 

7 

11 

0 

9 

3 

0 

22 

16 

6 

1 

6 

9 

11 

3 

0 

1 

8 

0 

1 

12 

6 

2 

19 

6 

0 

18 

6 

1 

17 

0 

1 

17 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

17 

0 

1 

12 

6 

0 

18 

6 

0 

18 

6 

2 

3 

9 

1 

13 

2 

7144 


£ 

978 


52 


5. 

17 


15 


0 


20 


8196 


d. 


10 


3 


15 


9 


11 


Total 


23 


PAYMENTS 


1.  Salaries  and  Wages 
1.  Establishment. 

Officers  : — 

Superintendent 
Chaplain 

Clerk  of  the  Visitors 
Treasurer 
Clerks  of  the  Bank 
House  Steward  and  Clerk  of 
the  Asylum 
Housekeeper 
Attendants : — 

Head  Male  Attendant 
Ditto  Female  ditto 
Ditto  ditto  Laundry  ditto 
EightMale  Sub-Attendants, 
(three  at  £25,  one  at  £21, 
two  at  £20,  &  two  at  £18) 
Nine  Female  Sub- Attend¬ 
ants  (one  at  £18,  three  al 
£16,  and  five  at  £14) 
Male  Night  Attendant,  a‘ 
14s.  per  week 
Female  Night  Attendant 
Servants  : 

In  Door 
Porter 
Cook 

Kitchen  Maid 
Housemaid 
Two  Laundry  Maids 
Out  Door 
Lodge  Porter 
Fireman 
Stoker 


At  a  cost  per  head  per  week,  of 
The  cost  for  the  whole  Year  is  i 
7Jd.,  65,  per  head  per  week 


1st  Quarter. 
31st.  March 


2nd  Quarter. 
30th.  June 


3rd  Quarter. 
30th.  Sept. 


4th  Quarter 
31st.  Dec. 


For  the  Year 


£ 

s. 

d. 

£ 

s. 

d. 

£ 

s. 

d. 

£ 

s. 

d. 

£ 

s. 

d, 

62 

10 

0 

62 

10 

0 

62 

10 

0 

62 

10 

0 

250 

0 

0 

35 

0 

0 

35 

0 

0 

35 

0 

0 

35 

0 

0 

140 

0 

0 

52 

10 

0 

52 

10 

0 

52 

10 

0 

52 

10 

0 

210 

0 

0 

1 

15 

0 

«  • 

•  • 

•  « 

e  -» 

•  • 

•  • 

21 

0 

0 

22 

15 

0 

•  • 

*  • 

•  ft 

•  « 

•  • 

*  •  ! 

•  « 

•  i 

•  • 

5 

5 

0 

5 

5 

0 

17 

10 

0 

17 

10 

0 

17 

10 

0 

17 

10 

0 

70 

0 

0 

i 

10 

0 

7 

10 

0 

7 

10 

0 

7 

10 

0 

30 

0 

0 

6 

5 

0 

8 

15 

0 

7 

10 

0 

7 

10 

0 

30 

0 

0 

6 

5 

0 

6 

5 

0 

6 

5 

0 

6 

5 

0 

25 

0 

0 

5 

0 

0 

5 

10 

11 

5 

0 

0 

5 

0 

0 

20 

10 

11 

39 

17 

10 

44 

0 

0 

42 

3 

0 

43 

10 

0 

169 

10 

10 

36 

1 

5 

31 

4 

9 

34 

0 

5 

34 

0 

0 

135 

6 

7 

t 

9 

2 

0 

9 

2 

0 

9 

1(3 

0 

9 

2 

0 

37 

2 

0 

4 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

» 

4 

0 

0 

16 

0 

0 

1 

17 

4 

4 

0 

0 

4 

1 

6 

4 

0 

0 

13 

18 

10 

3 

10 

0 

3 

10 

0 

3 

10 

0 

3 

10 

0 

14 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

12 

0 

0 

3 

10 

0 

3 

10 

0 

3 

10 

0 

3 

10 

0 

14 

0 

0 

7 

12 

6 

7 

12 

6 

7 

17 

10 

7 

0 

0 

30 

2 

10 

7 

16 

0 

7 

16 

0 

7 

16 

0 

7 

16 

0 

31 

4 

0 

9 

15 

0 

9 

0 

0 

9 

15 

0 

9 

15 

0 

38 

5 

0 

7 

16 

0 

7 

16 

0 

8 

2 

0 

7 

16 

0 

31 

10 

0 

328 

3 

1 

330 

2 

2 

331 

6 

9 

356 

19 

0 

1346 

11 

0 

0 

c 

1 

8|,93 

0 

1 

7|,88 

0 

1 

6§,89 

0 

1 

7J,93 

Carried  forward 


£1346  11  0 


24 


Brought  forward  . 

2.  Provisions,  (see  Table  of  Com¬ 
parative  Prices  post.) 
Bacon  (Dry) 

Ditto  (Green) 

Beer 
Ditto 

Bread  in  41b.  loaves 
Butter  (salt) 

Butter  (fresh) 

Ditto  (ditto) 

Cheese 
Ditto 
Currants 
Eggs 
Elour 
Lard 

Meat.  Sides  Mutton 

Fore  quarters  ditto 
Lamb 

Prime  joints 
Sides  beef 
Boned  beef 
Beef  suet 

Milk 
Baisins 
Bice 

Sugar  (loaf) 

Ditto  (moist) 

Ditto  (ditto) 

Tea 

Tobacco  and  Snuff 
Treacle 
Vinegar,  Salt,  Mustard,  and 
Pepper 
Miscellaneous,  (Arrowroot) 


The  estimated  value  of  Bations 
to  Sempstress  and  Tailor  are 
deducted,  and  carried  for¬ 
ward  to  Item  No.  5,  Clothing 
Expenses 


At  a  cost  per  head  per  week,  of 
The  cost  for  the  whole  Year  is  3s. 
7Jd.,  67,  per  head  per  week 

3.  Necessaries,  (Euel,  Lighting, 
and  Washing) 

Candles  (composition,) 
Ditto  (ditto) 

Ditto  (dips) 

Coals 
Ditto 


First  Quarter 
31st.  March, 


Second  Quarter 
30th.  June. 


Third  Quarter 
30th.  Sept. 


Fourth  Quarter 
31st.  Dec. 


281  lb.  c.  5|d. 

240  lb.  c.  5d. 

3  bar.  c.  32s. 

76  do.  c.  22s. 
7410  loaves,  c.  4jd. 
1175  lb.  c.  72s. 

70  1b.  1/2 
123  1b.  c.  1/1 
1135  lb.  c.  50s. 

454  lb  c.  60s. 

•  »  •  «  •  « 
1268 

26  sacks,  c.  31s. 
20  lb. 

10332  ib.  c.  *4d. 

1854  ib.  c.  5d. 


5. 


d. 


Carried  forward 


562  lb.  c.  3d. 
196  lb.  c.  4d. 
981  gals.  c.  6d. 

448  ib.  c.  1*5/6 
lOOf  lb.  c.  54s. 
336  lb.  43s. 
1120  lb.  40s. 

300  lb.  c.  4s. 

177  ib.  c.  3d. 


6  14  7 

5  0  0 
4  16  0 

83  12  0 
131  4  4 

37  15  4 

4  18 

6  13  3 

25  6  8 

12  3  3 
•  •  »  • 

4  18  6 

40  6  0 

0  10  0 

172  4  0 

38  12  8 

•  •  •  • 

7  0  6 

3  5  4 

24  10  6 
•  •  •  • 

3  2  0 
2  8  7 
6  9  0 
20  0  0 
60  0  0 
13  5  7 
2  43 

1  10  8 
5  17  6 


723  12  2 
12  10  0 


434  lb.  c.  5§d. 

•  •  •  •  • 

3  bar.  32s. 

84  do.  22s. 

7780  loaves,  c.  4|d. 
937  lb.  c.  78s. 

199  lb. 

•  •  •  •  i 

1575  lb.  c.  52s. 


1612 

30  sacks,  c.  30s. 
•  •  •  •  * 

|ll026  ib.  c.  3|d. 

2111*  ib.  c.  *4§d. 

621  lb.  c.  4*d. 

259  lb.  c.  3d. 

991  gals.  c.  6d. 

672  ib.  c.  *l*6s. 

84  lb.  c.  5|d. 
224  lb.  c.  43s. 
1179  lb.  c.  40s. 
300  lb.  c.  4s. 


£  s.  d. 


711  2  2 
3  8|,7l| 


48  lb.  c.  lid. 

12  lb.  c.  7£d. 

312  1b.  c.  4/8 
122  ton.  16j.c.  19s. 


2  4 
0  7 
6  1 
116  13 


0 

6 

4 

3 


9  18  11  I  395  lb.  c.  6d. 


24  lb.  c.  lid. 

12  lb. 

•  •  •  •  * 
277  ton.  8£.  c.  19. 
31  1.  c.  17/6 


4  16  0 

92  8  0 

133  14  4 
32  12  7 
9  12  9 

36  11  3 


4  2  6 

45  0  0 


160  15  11 
0  9  0 
39  11  7 
•  •  •  • 
10  7  0 

3  4  9 
24  15  6 
•  •  •  • 

4  16  0 

1  18  6 
4  6  0 

21  1  0 
60  0  0 
10  15  6 


4  6  7 
2  0  4 


4  bar.  32s. 

88  do.  22s. 

8000  loaves,  c.  4|d. 
1211  lb.  c.  70s. 

213  lb. 


|1298|  lb.  c.  52s. 


1272 

20  sacks,  c.  30s. 

Il0125  ib.  e.  5d. 

80  lb.  c.  4|d. 

Illl2jib.  c.  *5d. 
1011  lb.  c.  4£d. 
630  lb.  c.  4d. 

352  lb.  c.  4J. 

992  gals.  c.  5|d. 
56  lb.  c.  6d. 

588  lb.  c.  15s. 
89J  lb.  c.  52s. 
224  lb.  c.  40s. 
1351  lb.  38s. 

300  lb.  c.  4s. 

176  ib.  c.  3d. 


«  >  •  •  •  • 


9  17  6  1  222  lb.  c.  5Jd. 


125  6  1 


717  4  0 
12  10  0 


704  14  0 


0  3  6,40 


1  2 
0  7 

263  11 
27  2 


0 
6 
»  • 

3 

9 


6  8  0 
96  16  0 
141  13  4 
37  16  11 
10  8  5 


7  bar.  c.  32s. 

84  do.  c.  22s. 
8737  loaves  c.  4Jd. 
1152  lb.  c.  81s. 

207  lb. 


£  s.  d. 


iFor  the  Year. 

~£  7.  ” 

1346  11  0 


30  2  10  I  1608  lb.  c.  52s. 


3  19  9 
30  0  0 

210  18  9 
1  10  0 

23  3  5 

18  19  1 

10  10  0 
6  12  0 
23  15  4 
18  0 

3  18  9 

2  1  6 

4  0  0 

22  18  5 
60  0  0 
13  9  2 

2  4  0 

5  3  3 

3  19  0 


112  lb.  c.  6}d. 
1013 

22  sacks  c.  32s. 
8347  ib.  c.  *4|d. 


875  lb.  c.  4|d. 
4621  lb.  c.  4jd. 

529  lb.  c.  3d. 

274  lb.  c.  4d. 

1017  gal.  c.  5Jd. 
1121b.  c.  6d. 

448  lb.  c.  15s. 

97  lb.  c.  54s. 

336  1b.  42/6 
13441b.  39/6 

337  lb.  c.  4s.  &  3/ 

174  ib.  c.  3d. 


4  17  0 

•  •  •  • 
11  4  0 

92  8  0 

163  16  4 
41  13  3 
11  12  2 
•  •  •  • 

37  6  7 
•  •  •  • 

3  0  8 

4  1  0 

35  4  0 

156  10  i| 


16  8  1J 
81  16  7 
6  12  3 
4  114 
24  7  3 

2  16  0 
3  0  0 
2  6  9 

6  7  6 
23  14  0 
60  6  0 
12  13  0 
2  3  6 


781  13  5 

12  10  0 


1  8 
11  13 


4 

6 


821  17  3 


12  10  0 


24  lb.  c.  lid. 

153  ib.  c.  4/5 
119  ton.  15.  c.  19/6 
58  ton.  5.  c.  19s. 


292 


3 


6 


769  3  5 


0  3  7j,86] 


12  0 


2  16 
116  15 
55  6 


4 

1 

9 


721b.  c.  lid. 

288  ib.  c.  *4/7 
60  ton.  10.  c.  19s. 


176  0  2 


809  7  3  I  2994  6  10 


0  3  8,75 


3  6  0 
•  •  •  • 
5  10  0 
57  9  6 


66  5  6  »  4340  17  10 


25 


Brought  forward . 

Coke 
Wood 
Camphine 
Lamp  Cottons 
Oil,  (southern) 

Oil,  (sweet) 

Soap,  (yellow) 

Ditto  (soft) 

Soda 

Starch  and  Blue 
Purchase  of  a  Horse  to  pump 
water 

Hire  of  a  Horse  ditto 
Keep  of  a  Horse  and  new 
harness 

Wharfage  and  Carting  of 
Coals  and  Coke 


At  a  cost  per  head  per  week,  of  . . 
The  cost  for  the  whole  Year  is  Is, 
5d.,  11,  per  head  per  week 

4.  Surgery  and  Dispensary. 
Drugs 
Leeches 

Wine  and  Spirits 
Porter 

Surgical  Instruments 
Occasional  Medical  Assist¬ 
ance 


First  Quarter, 
31st  March. 


900  bushels,  c.  4d. 


99  gallons  c.  3/1 

2297  ib.  c.  42/6 
4  firkins  c.  22s. 
1328  1b.  c.  7/3 


At  a  cost  per  head  per  week  of  . 
The  cost  for  the  whole  Year,  is 
lid.,  39,  per  head  per  week 

5.  Clothing. 

Bonnets,  Straw 
Buttons 
Calico,  Print 
Ditto  (ditto) 

Ditto  Shirting 
Canvas 

Caps,  Women’s 
Cheese  Cloth 
Cloth,  Black  Broad 
Ditto  Men’s  Grey 
Cotton,  Darning 
Ditto,  Reel 
Duck 

Flannel,  Welsh 
Ditto,  Forfar 


49J  yds.  c.  9d. 


28  yds.  c.  6/6 


99|  yds.  c.  12/| 
92  yds.  c.  10|d. 
114J  yds.  c.  8d. 


£  s.  d. 
125  6  1 
15  0  0 


2  8  0 
15  5  3 
•  •  •  • 
43  11  7 
4  8  0 

4  6  0 
1  4  10 

20  0  0 

5  0  0 

11  16  0 
1  15  0 


250  0  9 


0  1  3|,19 


17  4  8 
•  •  •  • 
11  6  0 


28  10  8 


0  0  1£21 


5  11  6 


1  17  1  b 
6  8  6* 
0  13  4 
9  2  0 
»  •  •  • 

1  5  0 

4  16  0 

5  3 
4  2 
3  16 


8 

5 

2 


Second  Quarter, 
30th.  June. 


34  gls.6pts.  c.  3/1 
2  gals.  c.  6/- 
2220  lb.  c.  42/6 
4  firkins  20/6 
1383  lb.  c.  7/6 


298§  yards,  c.  6jd 
286|  yards,  c.  6d 
301  yards,  c.  5d. 


240  yards,  c 


lOfd 


£  s.  d. 
292  3  6 

•  •  •  • 
10  0  0 


5  7  1 
0  12  0 
42  2  6 
4  2  0 
4  12  8 
1  14  0 


13  0 


5  14  4 


24  13  6 


392  4  7 


o  1  lli, 72 


5  19  4 

•  •  •  • 
15  0  0 
2  13  0 

1  7  0 

2  12  6 


27  11  10 


0  0  1|,59 


7  15  5§ 
7  3  3 
6  5  5 


10  15  0 
0  12  6 


Carried  forward 


42  15  8} 


32  ii  n 


Third  Quarter, 

30th.  Sept. 

Fourth  Quarter 

31st.  Dec. 

For  the  Year. 

£  s  •  d* 

£  s*  d/9 

£  s.  d . 

176  0  2 

66  5  6 

4340  17  10 

2700  bushels 

44  5  0 

1930  bushels  . . 

30  11  2 

•  •  •  i  •  • 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

••  •  • 

•  •  • 

•  •  •  • 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

•  •  •  • 

0  5  3 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

•  •  • 

•  ♦  •  •  •  • 

2  8  0 

•  •  •  •  • 

•  •  • 

90  gls.  2  pts.  c.  3/3 

14  13  3 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

•  •  • 

3  gals.  c.  6/- 

0  18  0 

2463  lb.  c.  42/6 

46  14  7 

2288  lb.  c.  42/6 

43  8  1 

4  Firkins 

4  0  0 

4  firkins 

4  2  o 

1641  lb.  c.  7/3 

5  6  3 

2183  1b.  c.  7/3 

7  1  4 

•  •  •  •  ♦  . 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

1  0  0 

•  •  *  • 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

•  •  9  0  9  9 

2  2  9 

•  •  • 

•  •  ,  •  • 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

•  •  •  • 

8  15  7 

9  0  9  9  9  9 

9  9  9  9  9  9 

•  •  •  • 

9  11  0 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

21  14  0 

9  9  9  9  9  9 

29  7  0 

307  15  7 

210  13  4 

1160  14  3 

0  1  5L57 

0  0  llL 99 

•  •  •  *  «  • 

•  •  ♦  • 

9  9  *  * 

5  18  9 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

2  8  0 

•  •  •  •  *  * 

16  6 

•  •  t  •  •  • 

11  7  0 

.  •  •  *  •  • 

8  14  0 

•  i  •  •  i  » 

•  •  •  • 

.  .  *  *  1 

2  13  0 

t  •  •  •  •  • 

•  •  «  «  •  • 

•  •  •  • 

•  •  •  • 

9  9  «  *  *  * 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

2  18  0 

•  •  •  • 

13  15  0 

21  10  3 

91  7  9 

0  0  £,10 

0  0  1,69 

o  •  •  •  •  • 

•  •  •  t 

72  c.  14fd. 

4  7  0 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

•  •  •  •  •  « 

•  8  •  « 

•  •  •  • 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

3  3  0 

•  •  •  • 

•  •  •  •  « 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

•  •  •  • 

•  •  9  9 

0  9  9  9  9  9 

9  9  9  0  9  9 

•  «  •  • 

•  «  •  • 

•  •  •  •  ^  « 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

0  11  3 

•  •  •  • 

9  9  9  9  9  9 

9  9  9  9  9  9 

•  •  m 

9  9  0  9 

•  •  •  t  » 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

254  yards,  c.  3/9 

•  •  •  • 

•  •  •  • 

47  12  6 

9  9  9  9  9  9 

9  0  9  9  9  9 

•  1  •  •  •  • 

•  0  •  • 

•  •  •  • 

•  •  •  • 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

•  •  •  • 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

1  10  0 

•  %  •  *  •  • 

•  •  • . 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

14  0 

•  •  •  •  •  * 

*  •  •  • 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

•  •  •  • 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

•  •  *  •  •  • 

•  •  •  ♦ 

•  •  •  • 

•  •  •  •  •  • 
117|  yds.  c.  6jd. 

•  •  •  • 

3  3  8 

48  3  9 

.  13  7  8 

5592  19  10 

Brought  forward . 

Gloves 

Hats,  Men’s  Felt 
Holland 
Huckaback  | 

Ditto  -J  . 

Laces  4 

Leather 

Linen,  Shirting 

Locks,  for  Boots 

Neckerchiefs,  (men’s) 

Ditto,  (women’s) 

Paramatter 

Shoes 

Shoemaker 

Stocking’s,  (men’s) 

Ditto,  (women’s) 
Sempstress 

Her  rations  estimated  at 
Tailor 

His  rations  estimated  at 
Tapes 

Thread,  Needles,  &c. 

Velveteen 

'Worsted 


At  a  cost  per  head  per  week  of 
The  cost  for  the  whole  Year,  is  7d. 
74,  per  head  per  wreek 


First  Quarter, 

31st  March. 

£  s. 

49  15 

•  •  •  • 

xZj  It/ 

*7  0 

56  yards,  c.  lOd. 

2  6 

106  yards,  c.  8-|d. 

3  17 

56  yards,  c.  l/6§ 

4  6 

54,  c.  64d. 

1  9  3 

72,  c.  64d. 

1  19  0 

20  yards,  c.  2/- 

2  0  0 

•  •  c  #  #  , 

•  •  •  • 

•  •  9  •  m  m 

1  19  0 

•  •  •  9  • 

•  •  •  • 

•  •  (  (  #  f 

•  •  •  • 

•  •  a  s  #  A 

3  10  0 

•  •  #  # 

6  5  0 

•  •  «  #  #  . 

9  15  0 

•  •  «  •  |  # 

6  5  0 

•  •  ,  -  (  , 

•  •  •  • 

•  •  •  •  _  - 

11  6  2 

28  yards,  c.  2/6 

3  10  0 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

5  2  0 

127  12  8 

d. 


Second  Quarter, 
30th  June. 


Third  Quarter, 
30  th  Sept. 


0  3  6 

14  2  9 


0  0  8,25 


Brought  forward . 

6.  Furniture. 

Baskets 
Bier 

Blankets 
Canvas 
Carpet 
Chairs 

Chamberware,  of  Gutta 
Percha 
Pails,  of  ditto 
Sheet,  of  ditto 
Cordage,  and  Tow 
Crockery 

Culinary  Utensils,  Brushes, 
&c. 

Curled  Horse  Hair 
Dowlas,  Sheeting 
Earthernware 


Carried  forward 


1st  Quarter 
21st  March. 


f  5.  (I  • 

4  4  8 

5  18  *  0 


3  4  0 

4  11  10 


17  18  6 


771 


1  yards 
136,  c. 


4|d. 


72,  c. 


7  M. 


8d, 


2nd  Quarter, 
30th  June. 


£  s.  d. 


3  3  0 
1  14  0 

16  10  8 
5  15  0 
5  19  2 


3rd  Quarter, 
30th  Sebt. 


£  s.  d. 


7  0  4 


9  0  6| 


49  2  84 


2  13  6 


9  1  7 


18  0  0 
2  8  0 
7  13  0 


7  14  0 
1  19  10 


4th  Quarter, 
31st  Dec. 


£  5.  d* 

4  5  0 

19  19  ’  9 
2  13  9 


49  9  11 


0  13  10 
10  12  3 

13  11  3 

16 


For  the  Year. 


£  s.  d. 
6086  17  0J 


5  0 


68  0  10 


Fourth  Quarter, 
30th  Dec. 


£ 

s. 

d. 

- - — 

“ - - — ^ - — 

£ 

s. 

d. 

£ 

s .  d. 

32 

11 

7 A 

48 

3 

9 

13 

7  8 

A  , 

0 

G 

0 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

144  c.  10|d. 

6 

6  0 

*  * 

#  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

»  •  •  •  t  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

•  • 

*  • 

2 

10 

3 

•  •  •  •  a  a 

«  • 

•  • 

2 

9 

4 

10 

3 

9 

. 

•  *  •  •  •  • 

7 

18  10 

22 

18 

1 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

3 

0  0 

2 

11 

0 

•  * 

159  c.  6d. 

3 

19  6 

•  • 

•  • 

•  •  •  • 

•  • 

164  c.  6d. 

4 

2  0 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

80 

8  11 

1 

19 

0 

1 

19 

0 

1 

19  0 

•  • 

•  • 

252, 

c.  224d. 

23 

12 

6 

V  • 

•  • 

2 

8 

0 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

3 

10 

0 

3 

10 

0- 

3 

10  0 

6 

5 

0 

6 

5 

0 

6 

5  0 

9 

15 

0 

9 

15 

0 

9 

15  0 

6 

5 

0 

6 

5 

0 

6 

5  0 

•  • 

•  • 

* 

•  •  s  • 

5 

16 

8 

2 

3  4 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

7 

14  6 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

•  • 

0 

10  io 

90 

12 

-tl« 

o 

118 

6 

11 

157 

5  7 

0 

0 

5L65 

0 

0 

6i,75 

0 

0  84,34 

4U 

For  the  Year. 


£  •  s.  d. 
5592  19  10 


Carried  forward , 


493  17  2i 


6086  17  0i 


6086  17  0,4 


27 


Brought  forward , 


Glass 

Mats  and  Twine 
Bugs 

Scrim  Cloth  for  pillows 


At  a  cost  per  head  per  week,  of 
The  cost  for  the  whole  Year,  is 
2fd.,  86,  per  head  per  week 


7.  Extra  Charges. 

Admissions,  Removals,  &c. 
Funeral  Fees,  Tolling  Bell 
&c. 

Coffins 

Calico  for  Shrouds 
Expenses  of  Removal 
Payment  to  a  Patient  ou 
on  trial 


8.  Repairs. 

Foreman  of  Repairs  anc 
Plumber 
Blacksmith 
Carpenter 
Carpenter’s  Tools 
Cement,  Loam,  and  Candles 
Deals 
Bricks 
Fire  ditto 
Fire  Clay 

Furnace  Bars,  Nails,  &c. 
Iron,  (rod,  bar,  and  sheet) 
Ditto,  (corrugated  for  roof) 
Lead  Piping 
Lime,  &c. 


1st.  Quarter 
31st.  March. 


Fencing 


Locks,  Latches,  and  Keys 

Mason 

Labourers 

Nails,  Rivets,  and  Screws 
Poles,  (scaffold) 

Pump  Flooring 
Sawyer 

Scales  and  Weights 
Stop  Cocks,  and  Tin 


At  a  cost  per  head  per  week,  of 
The  cost  for  the  whole  Year,  is 
2|d.,  90,  per  head  per  wreek 


£.  s.  d. 
17  18  6 
2  8  6 
4  13  1 


25  0  1 


0  0  1§,31 


0  13  0 
3  12  0 


4  5  0 


16  5  0 
2  12  1 


0  16  0 
6  ’  0  ’  *0 


25  13  1 


0  0  1§,48 


2nd.  Quarter 
30th.  June. 


£  s .  d» 


49  2  8| 


4  17  5 


54  0  1| 


0  0  3,90 


0  18  0 
3  12  0 


2  3  9 

1  0  0 


7  13  9 


16  5  0 
1  2  9 


5  0  2 

4  5  2| 


1  4  0 
•  •  •  •  •  •  • 
1  18  0 


29  15  1§ 


0  0  If,  11 


Third  Quarter 
30th.  Sept. 


£  s.  d. 
49  9  11 


9  15  3 


59  5  2 


0  0  3|,39  0  0  3|,85 


1  2  6 
3  12  0 


4  14  6 


16  5  0 
0  5  6 


7  11  1 


3  4  0 


27  5  7 


4th.  Quarter 
31st.  Dec. 


£  .  d% 

68  0  10 


68  0  10 


0  0  1|,16 


0  13  6 
3  12  0 
10  4 


•  •  *  • 


5  5  10 


16  5 
7  12 
2  19 
2  18 
0  8 

8  3 
12  18  10 

9  12  0 
1  10  0 


6  7  7 

5  10  0 

11  16  4 

6  12  0 


3  16  6 

13  5  6 

10  18  0 
1  4  6 

1  18  9 


0  5  4 
16  6 
2  5  6 


127  12  10 


0  0  6f,86 


& 


k  . 

* 


21  19  1 


210  6  7J 


. 


525  8  114 


28 


Brought  forward  . 

9.  Garden  Expenses. 
Gardener 

Assistants  in  Garden 

Manure 

Seeds 

Tools 


At  a  cost  per  head  per  week,  of 
The  cost  for  the  whole  Year,  is 
lid.,  41,  per  head  per  week 

10.  Miscellaneous. 

Advertisements,  Stationary, 
Printing,  Postage, &  Post¬ 
man 

Carriage  of  Cement,  Pack 
ages  and  Parcels 
Cutlery  repairs,  and  Sun¬ 
dries 

Chimney  Sweep 
House  Cloths 
Hearth  Stones 
Assistants  in  Kitchen 
Bees  Wax 
Bath  Brick,  Blacking,  and 
Blacklead 
Labourers 

Pluid  for  marking  linen 
Bates  and  Taxes 


At  a  cost  per  head  per  week,  of 
The  cost  for  the  whole  Year,  l 
2jd.,  60,  per  head  per  week 

Cash  in  hands  of  House  Steward 
Balance  in  hands  of  Treasurer 


1st.  Quarter 
31st.  March. 

2nd.  Quarter 
3th.  June. 

3rd  Quarter. 
30th.  Sept. 

4th.  Quarter 
31st.  Dec. 

jC  s  •  dt  • 

£  s.  d. 

£  s.  d. 

£  s.  d. 

10  8  0 

6  5  0 

10  8  0 

6  10  0 

10  8  0 

6  10  0 

3  4  0 

0  17  0 

1  14  3 

9  9  4 

6  10  0 

16  0 

6  4  7 

33  6 

6  7  6 

3  2  11 

26  4  0 

20  0  11 

22  13  3 

23  9  11 

0  0  1J62 

0  0  1,79 

0  0  11,12 

0  0  11,13 

42  4  4 

1  5  9 

8  14  6 

2  5  9 

26  5  9 

2  12  4 

31  8  3 

3  3  2 

1  15  0 

0  14  0 

4  16  0 

0  13 

1  17  8 

2  5  2 

0  12  6 

4  16  0 

3  12  0 

09  0 

4  16  0 

3  12  0 

0  15  0 

4  16  0 

2  8  0 

. . . 

1  5  7 

2  4  8 

•  •  •  • 

3  0  0 

3  9  0 

1  19  4 

0  18  0 

0  9  4 

12  8 

1  2  10 

2  5  2± 

56  10  9 

23  14  5| 

46  16  4 

46  0  6 

3  0  0  lj,6t 

0  0  2|,5t 

0  0  If, 90 

0  0  3$, 2* 

The  Year. 


£  s.  d. 
6525  8  11J 


92  8  1 


173  2  0| 


40  5  11 
1365  4  7 


£8196  9  7 


COMPARATIVE  PRICES  of  PROVISIONS,  &e. 


SUMMARY  OF  THE  COST  per  HEAD  per  WEEK  IN 


30 


BALANCE  SHEET  for  the  YEAR  1850. 


6L 


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32 


The  following  Clothing  has  been  made  in  the  Asylum  during 

the  year  1850. 


BY  THE  TAILOR  AND  MALE  PATIENTS. 


Coverlids,  ticking,  (quilted) 

Ditto  remade 

Mattresses 

Ditto  remade 

Pillows,  ditto 

Shirts,  ticking 

Proclcs,  ditto 

Drawers,  ditto 

Jackets,  grey  cloth  . . 

Waistcoats,  ditto 

Trowsers,  ditto 


6 

29 

8 

24 

33 

7 

15 

22 

106 

42 

116 


Total 


408 


BY  WARD  ATTENDANTS  AND 
PEMALE  PATIENTS. 


Mattresses,  ticking 
Ditto,  remade 
Pillows,  ditto 
Ditto,  scrim  cloth 
Pillowcases,  ditto 
Sheets 


30 

52 

62 

78 

114 

59 


395 


Brought  forward 
Aprons 

Bonnets,  linen 
Caps,  Women’s 
Caps,  Men’s  knit  night 
Chemise,  calico 
Ditto,  flannel 
Cloaks,  cloth 
Drawers,  flannel 
Frocks,  Smock 
Gowns,  Print 
Ditto,  flannel  night 
Neckerchiefs,  Women’s, 
(hemmed) 

Ditto,  Men’s,  ditto 
Petticoats,  cloth 
Shirts,  linen 
Stockings,  knit 
Ticking,  gowns 
Bath,  cloths 
Dusters 

Total 


395 

238 

144 

150 

32 

123 

9 

12 

56 

77 

72 

8 

328 

301 

1 

262 

26 

12 

36 

94 


2376 


The  Repairs  of  the  Clothing  have  also  been  done  in  the  Wards. 


33 


ESTIMATED  ACCOUNT  OF  VEGETABLES  AND 

LIVE  STOCK. 


£.  5.  d. 

To  Store  January 

1st  1850  "  64  0  0 

Vegetable  Produce 

of  1850  193  11  3 


£257  11  3 


Excess  of  Produce  over  ( 
Outlay. 

£ .  s.  d. 

To  Seeds,  Labour  and 

Tools  92  8  1 

Live  Stock  (at  the 
beginning  of  the 
year)  37  15  0 

Purchase  of  Live 
Stock  98  2  0 

Straw,  Meal,  Beans, 

&c.  89  2  4 


£317  7  5 


House  S 


£.  s.  d. 

By  Consumption 

of  1850  182  16  0 

Store  December 

31st  1850  74  15  3 


£257  11  3 


ion  £10  1 5s.  3d. 

Produce. 


By  Vegetables 

£. 

s. 

d. 

193 

11 

3 

Sale  of  Live 
Stock 

Value  of  ditto 

13 

0 

9 

consumed 

Live  Stock  on 

198 

0 

4 

hand  (at  the 
end  of  year) 

26 

19 

0 

Produce 

431 

11 

4 

Outlay 

317 

7 

5 

Balance  in  favour 

of  Produce  £114 

3 

11 

J.  J.  ANDREWS, 

eivard  and  Clerk  of  the  Asylum. 


* 


V, 


