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lyiiiSi^ 



a IS CI 



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I 



'¥ 



m 



. CHEMICAL TABLES. 



BT 



STEPHEN P. SHARPIES, S.B. 



CAMBRIDGE: 
SEVER AND FRANCIS, 

. B00ESILLER3 TO THl mflTSBSITT. 

1866. 



Bntered according to Act of Congnress, in the year 1866, by 

S. P. 8HARPLES, 

in the Olerk'8 Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. 



Univbrsity Press: Welch, Bigblow, & Co., 
Cambridge. 



f 



PREFACE. 



The following work waa undertaken at the Buggestion of Dr, Wolcott 
Gibba, and has been ejcecuted untler his immediate supervision. No labor 
lias been spared to render the collection of tables aa complete as possiblei 
and to insure perfect aceiiracj^ in the figurea. In all casei the tables haye 
been taken from the original sources, or have been carefully compared 
with them. The tables on pages 94-99, 100-108, are new, and have 
been computed expressly for this work i the logarithms at the end of the 
volume are taken from t!ie wuU-known five-figure table of August 

Many tables have been introduced, which are not in coounon um in the 
laboratory- This has been done partly for the sake of completeness, but 
principally because the progress of science continnally brings the physical 
and chemical properties of bodies into closer relations with each other. 
Thus the researches of LandoU have recently shown that the chemical 
constitution of a mixture or compound may, in many esses, be deduced 
with accuracy from its optical properties alone. 

The tables usoaUy found in works on chemistry, giving the vapor densi- 
ties of bodies referred to air taken aa unity, have been omitted in this 
work, for the reason that it is always more convenient to refer gases 
and vapora to hydrogen as the unit of density as well as of weight and 
volume, and the vapor density is then very simply and directly related to 
the atomic weight. 

The table of wave lengths on page 14S will be found convenient for use 
in connection with KirchhofTs chart of the spectrum* With its assistance 
the wave length of any observed lino may be determined with sufficient 
accuracy by the ordinary methods of interpolation. 

The Editor will be greatly obliged for any criticisms or suggestions 
which may enable him to render the work more perfect ia case it should 

ta second edition, 
S, R S, 
E 
: 



I 

I 

I 
IP 



LAWBEircie Soiektii^ic Soiioc% 
GiunbridgBi Junei 1866. 



29311 



B 



CONTENTS. 



PAGB 

Elements, thqir EqniTalents and Logarithms 5 

Atomic and Molecular. Weights pf the Elements 7 

Formulas, Equivalents, and Per Cents of the Constituents of Compounds . 9 

Factors for Analysis 20 

Formulas for Indirect Estimation 23 

Factors for Soda,, Potassa, and Binoxide of Manganese .... 24 

Table of Per Cents of Chlorine and Binoxide of Manganese . . .25 

" . " . . Chlorine in Cloride of Lime .... 26 

Specific 'Gravity of the Elements 29 

" . " . frequently occurring Combinations .... 30 

Ammonia, Per Cent of, in Solution 35 

Potassa . " . /* . " 36 

Soda . " « . '* " . 36 

Sulphuric A.cid, Specific Gravity of 37 

" • " Table for diluting 38 

Nitric Acid, Specific Gravity of 39 

Hydrochloric Acid, Specific Gravity of 40 

Acetic Acid " /' 41 

Alcohol, Per Cent of, in dilute Spirits by Weight 42 

"..".." " Volume 43 

" Table for diluting by Volume 44 

" . " . " Weight 45 

Salt, Per Cent of common, in Solutions 46 

Specific and Atomic Heat of the Elements 51 

Specific Heats of some of the most common Substances • • . .52 

Latent Heat of Vaporization 53 

Specific Heat of Bodies in solid, b'quid, and gaseous states . . .54 

" " Gases and Vapors 56 

" " Water and Latent Heat of Vapor of Water ... 57 

Total Heat of Vaporization 57 

Linear Expansion of Solid Bodies 58 

Cubical ."..«. «^ 60 



Tl 



CONTENTS. 



Expansion of a Glass Vessel 61 

" " Glass . . , 62 

** " Mercury 63 

Thermometers, Comparison of Air and Mercury 64 

" " Centigrade and Fahrenheit . . .65 

" *' Fahrenheit and Centigrade ... 66 

Expansions and Boiling-Points of Liquids 68 

Elevation of Boiling-Point, by Solution of Salts 72 

Volume of Water at different Temperatures . • ^ . . . 72 

Tension of Vapor of Alcohol . . , 74 

" " Ether 75 

" " Bisulphide of Carbon ...... 75 

" • • " . Chloroform 76 

" '< Benzine ........ 76 

« " Chloride of Carbon . . . . , . .76 

*' *< • '< • Ethyl . 77 

• " " Bromide " 77 

" '* Iodide " ...... 77 

" " Wood Spirit 78 

** '^ Acetone 78 

Bromide of Ethylene ...... 78 

Chloride of Silicon 79 

Terchloride of Fhosphoms 79 

• " • <' Boron ..... 79 

Chloride of Cyanogen 80 

Oil of Tuppentme 80 

Sulphur . • . • . . . . • .' .80 

Sulphurous Acid ....... 81 

Oxide of Methyl 81 

Clorideof " 81 

Ammonia ......... 81 

*' • " Sulphuretted Hydrogen 82 

« " • Carbonic Acid . 82 

" " Protoxide t)f Nitrogen 82 

Heat Units evolved by combination of Elements 83 

" **• Combustion in Oxygen 84 

" . « . Action of Bromine and Iodine 

" " " Chlorine 

" " Combination of Acids and Bases . 
Formulas for Weights and Volumes and Densities of Grases . 
Physical Properties of Gases 

Logarithms'of «^ from A = l to*A=699 . . 

" ". A==700.toA==78Q.9 ..... 



85 
86 
86 
89 
93 

94 

98 



r 



CONTENTS. vii 

Logarithms of fipoTOOSefT ^^ < =0.1 to < = 350.9 .... 100 

Tensionof VaporofWaterfix)m— 32Oto + 320o .... 109 

" " " for each ^ of a degree from 85 to 101 . Ill 

" —10 to + 35 112 

" " Mercury 114 

^^^^^^^ (IH- 0.008670700 115 

« 0.0012983 

760(1+0.008670 ^^^ 

a _0.00867 _ ... 

1 + 0.008671 ^'^^ 

Examples of the Use of Table for Bedaction of a Barometer to 0° . .123 

Redaction of Barometer with Glass Scale to 0° C 124 

" " " Brass Scale " 132 

" Water Pressure to Mercury Pressure .... 133 

Correction of Barometrical Column for Capillarity 134 

Coefficients of Absorption of Oases 136 

Estimation of Weight of Gases from their Volumes 140 

Formulas for Use of Tables relating to Light .» ... 147 

Wave Lengths 148, 149 

Indices of Refraction 150 

" " of Essential Oils 154 

" " of Hydrocarbons of Essential Oils . . . 156 
Solubilities of some of the more common Precipitates . . . .161 

French Weights and Measures 163 

English and French Weights and Measures compared . • . .164 

Table of Logarithms 167 



TABLES 



FOB THB 



CALCULATION OF ANALYSES. 



TABLE 

OF THE ELE^rENTS AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS. 





SJcme^t, 


Symbol 




Leg* 


Bemarkfl. 


AJumiintini 


Al 


13.75 


1.138S03 






Antmiony 


8b 


120.00 


2,079181 


122 Dexter, 120,3 Schneider. 




Arscmic 


Ab 


75,00 


1.875061 






Barium 


Ba 


G8.50 


1.835631 


68.59 Marignac. 




Bbmutli 


Bi 


208.00 


2.318063 






Boron 


B 


!l,0O 


1*041393 


11.04 BerztdluB. 




BroQiine 


Br 


80.00 


1.9030HO 


79,97 Marignac. 


u 


C^dniium 


Cd 


5fJ.OO 


1.748188 




■ 


Cie^Niin 


Ca 


133.no 


1.123852 




■ 


C^h'iuttk 


Ca 


20.00 


1.30 1030 




■ 


Cartwii 


c 


e.oo 


0.778151 




■ 


CeHum 


Ce 


4fi*00 


l.tJC2758 






Chlorine 


CI 


35.50 


1.550228 


35.46 Mart^nac. 




Chromium 


Cf 


2fi.00 


1.414073 


26.24 Beriiii, Peligot 




Cobalt 


Co 


30.00 


1.4 77121 






Copper 
Diaymium 


Cu 


3L76 i 1.501744 


31,73 Erdmann fcldbrchand* 




D 


48.00 


1.681241 






Erbium 


E 


56.30 


L75050S 






Fluorine 


F 


19.00 


1.278754 






Gluciiium 


G 


4,6G 


0.668386 






Gold 


Aa 


197.00 


2.394466 


196.67 Berzelius. 




Hydrogen 


H 


1.00 


0,000000 






Indium 


la 


37.00 


1.568202 






ItKilTlCt 


I 


12?. 00 


2.103804 






Iridium 


Ir 


98.00 


1.991226 






Iron 


Fe 


2i*.00 


1.447158 




u 


Lanthanum 


La 


47.00 


1.672008 


46.4 Holzmann. 


m 


I-i.^rtJil 


Pb 


103..TO 


2.014940 


103.57 BiTzeiius. 


■ 


Litbium 


L 


7.00 


0.815098 


6,95 Mallet. 


■ 


Magnesium 


Mg 


12.00 


1.07&I81 


[Hauer. 


V 


Mangan&se 


Mil 


27.00 


1.431364 


27.57 Berzelius, 27,5 Von 




Mwrcury 


He. 


100.00 


2.000000 


100.05 Erdmium &Marchand. 




MolvbJenum 


Mo 


46.00 


1.6G2758 






KiikA 


Ni 


2y.oo 


1.46239S 






Niobium 


m 


MM 


L973128 


When NbO, = Nlobic acid. 




Nitrogen 


N 


14.00 


1,146128 





THE ELEMENTS AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS. 



Element. 


SymboL 


Eqoiya- 
lent. 


Log. 


Remarks. 


Osmium 


Os 


97.00 


1.986772 


99.82 Fremy. 


Oxygen 


O 


8.00 


0.903090 




Palladium 


Pd 


53.20 


1.725912 


53.24 Berzelius. 


Phosphorus 


P 


81.00 


1.491362 




Platinum 


Pt 


99.00 


1.995635 


98.94 Andrews. 


Potassium 


K 


89.00 


1.591065 


39.11 Marignac. 


Rhodium 


R 


62.00 


1.716003 


62.16 Berzelius. 


Rubidium 


Rb 


85.40 


1.981468 




Ruthenium 


Ru 


62.00 


1.716003 




Selenium 


Se 


89.50 


1.696597 


39.41 Erdmann & Marchand. 


Silicon 


Si 


14.00 


1.146128 


When Silicic acid = SiO,. 


Silver 


Ag 


108.00 


2.033424 




Sodium 


nS 


23.00 


1.861728 


[louze. 


Strontium 


Sr 


43.76 


1.640978 


43.67 Stromeyer, .43.86 Pe- 


Sulphur 


S 


16.00 


1.204120 




Tantalum 


Ta 


172.00 


2.235528 


When Tantalic acid= TaOg. 


Tellurium 


Te 


64.00 


1.806180 


64.14 Berzelius. 


Thallium 


Tl 


204.00 


2.309630 




Thorium 


Th 


118.00 


2.071882 


Wlien Thoria = ThO^ ^ 


Tin 


Sn 


68.00 


1.763428 




Titanium 


Ti 


26.00 


1.397940 




Tungsten 


W 


92.00 


1.963788 




Uranium 


U 


60.00 


1.778161 




Vanadium 


V 


68.50 


1.836691 


68.64 Berzelius. 


Yttrium 


Y 


30.85 


1.489255 




Zinc 


Zn 


82.50 


1.511883 


82.62 Axel, Erdmann. 


Zirconium 


Zr . 


44.80 


1.651278 


When Zirconia = ZrO,. 






x^ 



1 


^^^ THE ELEMENTS AEHANGED IN HATUBAL GBOUPS, 7 ^^H 


I 


^H ^^1 


w 


QXnNG THE ELEMESrra ARRA3iJGED TJT NATUTIAJL GROUPS; WITH ^H 


■ 


TIIEIB MOLt:CULAK AND ATOMIC WEIGHTS- ^^^| 


■ 


1. Mofiaiomk Eiements^ ^ Elements usually equivalent to 1 ^Ut^m ^^^H 


1 


o/ Hijdro^en. 


^H 


■ llemene. 


AtoniJa 




mmim%. 


Atomifi 
Weight 


Wdght 


J 


Bromine 


80.00 


160,00 


Litluum 


7,00 


14.00 


^ 


Chlorine 


35.50 


71.00 


Potasstiitm 


33,00 


78.00 


^^^^1 


■ 


CffiBium 


133.00 


sce.oo 


Hubidium 


85.40 


170.80 


^^^^1 


p 


Flaorine 


19.00 


3S.00 


Silver 


108.00 


216.00 


fl^^^H 




Gold 


137,00 


394.00 


*Scidium 


23.00 


4G.00 


^H 




Hydrogen 


LOO 


2.00 


Tballium 


204.00 


408.00 


^H 


M 


iodine' 


127.00 


254.00 








^H 


2, Biaiomic Elements, or Elem^ntg usualhj equivaleni to 2 Jtoma 


'^1 


1 


of Ilifflrftgen. 


^^H 


Ikment 


Atom{« 
Weight. 


Molecakr 


lkin«Dt. 


AtoDiio 
Wftl^ht. 


Wdgiit. 


1 


Oxygen 

Sulphur 


16.00 


32.00 


Indium ? 


74.00 


148.00 




32.00 


G4.00 


Cobalt 


fiO.OO 


120.00 


^^^H 




Sedan I um 


79.00 


158/JO 


Niekel 


58.00 


116.00 


^^^^1 




Ttdlurium 


128.00 


25G.00 


Cadmjinn 


112.00 


224.00 


^^^H 




Cal(;iiim 


40.00 


80.00 


Copper 


tl3.50 


127.00 


^H 




Eariiiin 


137.00 


274.00 


Meruury 


200.00 


400.00 


^^1 




Strontium 


87.50 


175.00 


Ceriura 


92.00 


184.00 


^H 




Lead 


207,00 


414.00 


DidjfTninm 


96,00 


192.00 


^H 




Iron 


56.00 


112.00 


Lantbauum 


94.00 


188.00 


^H 




Majtganese 


54.00 


108,00 


Ytti'iuiu 


til. 70 


123.40 


^H 




Cliroiniuiu 


hjt,m) 


104.00 


Erbium 


112.00 


226.20 


^H 




Aluruinnm 


27.50 


55.00 


Gbicinum 


9.32 


18.04 


^H 




Zinc 


65.00 


I30.t»0 


Uranium 


120.00 


240.00 


^^1 


^ 


Magneaiuin 


24.00 


48.00 








^1 


S, Trtatomic Eiemendti or Efemenis iimall}^ equkolmf to 3 Atomjt 


■ 


P 


of Hydmgen, 


H 


Ekmeot, 


Atcttuk 
W%bi 


Weight, 


B««i«. 




Wwght.., 


^^1 
% H 




















Nitmet*n 


14.00 


28.00 ' 


Boron 


11.00 


~ ? "^ 


nr 


viism 


124J)n 


MijUlHloniim? 


92.00 


y 


^H 


■ 


Arwnie 


ih.m 


;tuo.o<j 


Tunn;?*t*n ? 


184,00 


? 


^H 


^ 


Arilimony 


r20j>o 


480.(HJ 


Viinadium ? 


137.00 


? 


^^H 


1 


BtsmiJth 


208.00 


832,flO 








^H 


^ - - 


1 



THE ELEMEI7T8 AfiBANGED IN NATUBAL 6B0UPS. 



4. Tetratomic Elements^ or Elements usually equivalent to 4 Atoms 
of Hydrogen, 



Element 


Atomic 
Weight. 


Molecular 
Weight. 


Element. 


Atomic 
Weight. 


Molecular 
Weight. 


Carbon 


12.00 


24.00? 


Osmium 


194.00 


388.00 ? 


Silicon 


28.00 


56.00? 


Palladium 


106.40 


212.80? 


Zirconium 


89.60 


179.20? 


Platinum 


198.00 


896.00 ? 


Thorium 


236.00 


472.00? 


Iridium 


196.00 


392.00 ? 


Tin 


116.00 


232.00? 


Rhodium 


104.00 


208.00 ? 


Titanium 


50.00 


100.00? 


Ruthenium 


104.00 


208.00 ? 



5. Pentatomic Elements j or Elements usually equivalent to 5 Atoms 
of Hydrogen. 



Element. 


Atomic 
Weight. 


Molecular 
Weight. 


Element. 


Atomic 
Weight. 


Molecular 
Weight. 


Tantalum 


344.00 


688.00? Niobium 


198.00 


896.00 ? 



10 



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CHEMICAL COMBINATIONS. 



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CHEMICAL COMBINATIONS. 



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CO CO 


»o fc* 


CO M 


c> « 


CO 


h':; 


mpq 


O 00 


mm. ^* 


t^ <N 


:§ <N 


o CO 


d <>» 


CO iH 


« O 


OQ 



oooooooooooooooo 
loooooooooopopooo 
oiTjJooJcoodidi^^cjrjJ 

fc«-"^COi-«i-Jt«-»O00T-| — 



rj* • 1-1 00 T*« O 00 
(N S t« O t« 0» '^ 



>o 


o 


o 


o 


o 


t^ 


»o 


o 


o 


o 


Oi 


O) 


00 


t^ 


CO 


o> 


00 


Od 


co 


CO 




rH 




*H 


1-J 



I 



o 

w 



gw 

W CO 

++ + 

H \< j^ \<\< 

d d Q- o" o 

Q S W -^ll 



o 
w 

o 

1-J 

+ 

o-o" 

si 

o'd 






ops S^^ 5 






i-i 



osc 



'O'S 

' il-Sa-l 




16 



CHEMICAL COMBINATIONS. 



5 

I 



eo 00 

05 GO ^ < 
U5 »0 00 < 
»« '^ <N . 

OO • 
OOC 

o '"i CO < 

"^ rj* «0 < 



ii 



o 
o 



O 

w 






) ^ 00 o • 



RVp'S 









«5o 



OO 

sill 

CO CO g <N 

rd'oVo" 



►• CO ?2 5? 



^ ® .r. o 

«> «^ 2<» 

1-J CO -; '(jS 

<N CO g CO 

^OOnO 



0000000000000»ftO 

oo>ooooo»qoooooi>.»o 

OOQOQOOQOCNt^-'ooaJOCOOO'^COci 
r-I^OdtOtO'^UdOOCOOU^^OOt^Cq 



I 



r 



©• 

go- 
2^- 



o 

+ 



is 



.gd'o"o"o''oo"<5'd'd§d'o'' 

Wiz; 525525^ SI 




00 



2d52 



o *- 
^^ 

*io* 

Co ar^ 



y^ 





Si .S3 



CHEMICAL COMBINATIONS. 



17 



;s<» 



'^^ •-•<>* .^ -41 S 
^ c^ »ft 12 ^ *^ 
d 00 2 '^. 2 ^ 



! <35 , 



CO GO ^ 



^ 00 G^ ^-' t^ CO 
CO t^ GO OS."Tt« T-l 
iH C^ Od iH 04 



o 

t«» oo ^ 

CO _J • 

*^ <N ^ 



ID 



'COO 

(N »0 t^ 

O «H 00 



CO 

o 

» 

5^ op t* CO t, 

OS d^ CO t- »o g 

t* rH eo CO CO J5 

CO o> CO t* «,. 
O ©I ^ <N ^ 2 

<Nt*coS«5 

lOO^OOo 



ooooooooooo»o 

©»00 00»000000r^ 

S'S rj5co*c4»di*di-id»o»o 

000000"«l*00C0t*00Ot-Q0O 



eo 



CO 2? 
00 *=J 



o o 

\0 00 

O O 

w w 

00 CO 

oi CO 

lOlO 

OS »-< 

1-J lO 

<N 00 

CO tH 

o o 



o o o o 

o o o o 

CO c4 CO "^ 

- - »o 



1-J ©1 



o-9"S--o"9" 



%. 



o 



o 

+ 






idio-o-o-o^'-g'sv 



00 

II 

o" 

II 
lO 



§p 



o o 

00 ^- 



- 'a 
+++ + 

* o' o' o" 

U M M M 










« A^ 






18 



CHBUICAI. OOH^INATIOMS. 






I 



CO 

CO 

»-• o '-' *^ 

so_-o 

• 00 00 
O 05 05 Oi 
'^ /v^ *^ oi 



w 

CD JO CO >0 CO GO 
OS OQ QQ Q5 •^ t>- 

f2 S <'^ ^ SS ''^ 

OOooOO 
Pw P-i pin p^ pL| pL| 

^ ''^ (N »0 **" C^ 
O «0 5^ o tf3 <N 



o ^ S ^«« 5 j:; s ^ § 
"SVo ^l9,9 o o o o" 

^pL| ce^OJ ^'^^^ - v,^vr>-'_ 



— ^^*^ 



^<^ 



8 

CO 


o 
o 


oooooooo 
oooooooo 

iOi-HrHtHQOdScOOa 
^^,Hi-lOO^COiPO 



I 






O 

w 

(N 

+ 



r o 



o 

W 

+ 
P^ 






> CO --^ CO 

> CO ^"O- 

eoO -^ 



o 

w 

CO ©Q »H 00 
CO 00 »0 (N 



o « 

21 ^ ^. $S 



od-oo" 

t* 00 '^ <M 

50 r^ lO !>. 

»C5 »-H (N 00 
^CO -rf CO Tj< 

booo 

c< ee ee o 



o 2 
ca w 

t«- CO ^r 

CO »-^ 9 
i q6 o c^ 

> C4 to CO 

OOO 

>o '^ <» 
CS QO OO 



OOO 

OSS 



lO o 
CO 


o 
»o 

CO 

«o 


§s§8ses 

CO o6 CO q6 1-H oi ">* 

rH CO 00 t* "^ t^ (M 
1-J r-l *H 



o 



i 




o" 


3 


O 


CO 


QG 


» 


CO 




00 

r-l 


d 




+ 


^ 



o 
w 



o 



o 



IS S oVo'^o^'o'^o^'d 

^^^ ^ CZ5 O) O) c» c« C» CQ 

o^- kt o'^o'^o'^d'o'^o'^o'* 

«W m 03c8c8OOSS 



1 



1^ 

P-I 

if 



I. 






111 



o 

o 



o 
Q 



^ .^, !-J CM §^ ^ -. 

j^ 5^ ?» W lO *J ,^^ OQ 

eg X ". '^ =R ;# 22 S 

1^ ,j^ ors ^hC CO ■ ^ o 

&H fs* ,i5j ^ ^ Jz; i4 tjd 



SSiSiggS 

SS Oi O CO »6 o t-^ *-' 


o 


Jo 1-- cc *o 5s «' ^ 




5 S s 
+ + + 



w w TnTr - w (^ f-v r\ O'O O O Q O O 



cccc 



j's'5 







i .1 

'g^3 S S H 



I 
h 



20 



FACTORS- 



TABLE 



OF FACTORS FOB THE REDUCTION OF THE SUBSTANCE FOUND 
IN ANALYSIS TO THE ONE SOUGHT. 

TJie iceight found multiplied by the factor gives the weight of the substance 

sought, 

FRESENIUS'S ANALTSIS. 



Element. 


Found. 


Sought. 


iMior. 


Aluiuinnin 


ALO3 


NH3 


0.5340 


Auiuiouiuin 


Nft,Cl 


0.3178 




NFLCl 


NH. 


0.8365 




NH,Cl,PtCl, 


NIL 


0.0760 




NlLCl,PtCL 
Sbd 


NH,0 


0.1163 


Antimony 


Sb 


0.8335 




SbS, 


Sb 


0.7143 




SbO, 


Sb 


0.7896 




SbO, 


SbO, 


0.9474 


Arsenic 


A8O3 


As 


0.7576 




AsO. 


As 


0.6522 




AsO. 


ASO3 


0.8609 




AsS, 


•As 


0.6098 




AsSg 


AsO, 


0.8049 




AsS, 


AsO, 


0.9349 




2MgO,NH,0,AsO,+ HO 
2]V^O,NH,0,As04 4-HO 


AsOg 


0.6053 




ASO3 


0.5211 


Barium 


Ba 


0.8955 




BaO,Sq, 
BaFl, SiFl, 


BaO 


0.65i67 




BaO 


0.5484 


Bismuth 


BiO, 


Bi 


0.8965 


Boron 


Bo; 

AgBr 
CdO 


B 


0.3143 


Bromine 


Br 


0.4255 


Cadmium 


Cd 


0.8750 


Caesium 


CsCl 


Cs 


0.7893 




CsO, SO3 


CsO 


0.7790 


Calcium 


CaO 


Ca 


0.7143 




CaO, SO3 


CaO 


0.4118 




CaO,COg 


CaO 


0.5600 


Carbon 


COL 


C 


0.2727 




CaO,COg 


CO, 


0.4400 


Cerium 


Cefi^ 


Ce 


0.8118 


Chlorine 


AgCl* 


CI 


0.2474 




AiCl 


HCl 


0.2537 


Chromium 


Cr.O. 


Cr 


0.6842 



1 




FACTOBi* 


M 


^ 


^ 


1 


1 £[efae&t 


Ftnnid. 


Sought. 


i^iwtor. 


1 


Chjxunium 


Cr.O, 


CrO, 


0.G579 


■ 




PbO, CrO, 


CrO, 


0.3096 


^H 




Cobalt 


Co 


CoO 


1.2667 


^^^^H 


■ 




CoO,S0, 


CoO 


0.4g72 


i^^^^l 


w 


Copper 


CuO 


Cu 


0.7D87 


^^^H 






Si' 


On 


0.7987 


^^1 




Didjmium 


D 


0,8571 


^H 




Erbmm 


ErO ' 


Er 


0.8756 


^H 


DL 


Fluorine 


CaP 


F 


0.4872 


i^H 


■ 




SiF, 


F 


0.7308 


^H 


P 


Glucmum 


GO 


G 


0.3681 


^H 




Hydrogen 


HO 1 


H 


0,1111 


^H 




Indinm 


InS 


In 


0.6981 


^H 




Iodine 


Agl 


I 
I 


0.5404 
0J042 


B 




Iron 


Fe,0, 


Fe 


O.TOOO 


^H 






FeA 


FeO 


0.9000 


^H 




Lanthanum 


Lab 


La 


0.854.'> 


^^H 




Lead 


PbO 1 


Pb 


OJ283 


^H 


L^ 




PbO.SOj 


Pb 


0.6832 


^1 


■ 




PbCl 


Pb 


0.7446 


^H 


fr 




PbS 


Pb 


0.86«1 


^H 




LithLnni 


sLO,POs 


LO 


0*3879 


^1 


^ 




LCI 


t 


0.1647 


^H 


■ 




MgO 


Mg 


O.GOOO 


^H 


w 




MgO,SO. 


S^O 

MgO 


0.3333 
0.3604 


M 




MangatDOse 


Ma 


0.7714 


^H 






Mn,0, 


MnO 


0.8973 


^H 






Mn,0, 


MnO 


0.9292 


^H 


^ 




MnO.SO, 


MnO 


0.4G67 


^H 


■ 




MnO 


0.4965 


^H 


■ 


Mefcury 


Hg 


Hg.O 


1.0400 


^H 


■ 




"8^ 


HgO 


1.0800 


^H 


w 




lig-Cl 


% 


0.8492 


^^t 






Hg 


0.8621 


^^M 




Molybdennm 


MoO, 


m 


0.6671 


^^1 




Kickel 


NiO 


Ni 


0.78*8 


^H 




Niobium 


NbO, 


Kb 


0.701S 


^H 




Nitrogen 


NHAPtCL 


N 


0.0627 


^H 






rt 


N 


0J4U 


^H 






ApC.N 


CJJ 


0.1941 


^H 


, 




ifSf 


HC^ 


0,2015 


^H 


^H 


Oxygen 





0.4660 


^H 


^H 




SbO. 





0,1665 


^H 


■ 




AsO, 


O 


0.2424 


^H 


■ 




AbO, 


o 


0,3478 


^H 


1 










J 



FACfTOBS. 



• 
Blument. 


Found. 


Sought. 


Vtotor. 


Oxygen 


BaO 





0.1045 




BiO, 





0.1036 




CdO 





0.1250 




CaO 





0.2857 




Cr.O, 





0.8158 




Gu'o' 


o 


0.2012 




HO 





0.8889 




Fe,0, 





0.3000 




Feb 





0.2222 




PbO 





0.0717 




MgO 





0.4000 




MnO 





0.2286 




Mn,0, 





0.2832 




Mn,0, 





0.8077 




MnO. 





0.3721 




MnO, 





0.4706 




Mn,0, 






0.5091 
0.0741 




K§^ 





0.0385 







0.1706 




SiO- 





0.5333 




AgO 





0.0690 




NaO 


o 


0.2581 




SrO 





0.1546 




SnO 





0.2162 




ZnO 





0.1976 


Potassium 


KO 


K 


0.8294 




KO,SO, 


KO 


0.5402 




KO,NO. 


KO 


0.4654 




KCl 


KO 


0.6309 




KCl 


K 


0.6235 




KCl,PtCL 


KO 


0.1922 




KCl,PtCl, 


KCl 


0.3047 


Rubidium 


RbCl 


RbO 


0.7725 




RbO 


Rb 


0.9143 


Silicon 


SiO- 
Agdl 


Si 


0.4667 


Silver 


Ag 


0.7526 




AgCl 


AgO 


0.8084 


Sodium 


NaO 


Na 


0.7419 




NaO, SO, 


NaO 


0.4366 




NaO, NO, 


NaO 


0.3647 




NaCl 


NaO 


0.5299 




NaCl 


Na 


0.3922 




NaO, CO, 


NaO 


0.5849 


Strontium 


SrO 


Sr 


0.8454 




SrO, SO, 


SrO 


0.5640 




SrO, COg 


SrO 


0.7015 



I 


^^^^^^^^^^^^V ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^V 
^^^^^^^^r 


1 


1 

1 


Zleta&at. 


Ftnud, 


So^iBlit. 


Fwtor, 


1 


Biilphur 

Trtntalum 
Tbailiimi 

u 

Thorium 
Tin 

Titimium 

Tunffsteri 

Yttrmm 

Zinc 

Zirconium 


BaO, SO. 

BaO.SO^ 

AsS, 

TaO, 

T18 

TU 

ThO, 

sno; 

SnOa 

TiO, 

WO, 

TO 

ZnO 

ZrO, 


s 

1°' 

Ta 
Tl 
Tl 

Th 
Sn 
SoO 
Ti 

w 

Y 

Zn 

Zr 


0,1372 
0.3433 
0.35J02 
0.8U3 
0.9272 
0,Blti3 
0.878S 
0.78H8 
0.891 & 
0.601>S 
0.7143 
0.7941 
0.8024 
0.8485 


K 


^H foumulas for indibect <Itimation. 

1. Estimation t>f Sulphates of Potassium and Sod iuTfu 

JH « 9.651 5S' A — 4.43751 S S ^ weiglit of both Salpliat<aa 

K = weight of EO, SO, 

K — S — N N = weight of NaO, SO, 

A = weight of SO^. 

1 2, Bstimafhn of Potassium and Sodium from the CMoriiM, 

K = 2.4375 S — 4.01672 A S ^ weight of both ChbiMta 
> = 3 _ ( A + K) A = weight of Chlorine 

N ^ weight of Sodium 
IJ K ^ welglit of Potass ium. 

m 8. Carboncfes of Lime and Sirontia- 

Ca =^ 7.0.^74 A — 2.10526 S B = weight of both C^I>onatas 
8r SB S — Ca A = weight of Ciirbonic Acid 
m Ca ^ wfilgltt of Car lionate of Lime 
L Sr = weight of Carbonate of Struntia. 

m 

■ 
4* 


1 



24 



TABLE OF FACTORS. 



TABLE OP FACTORS. 



FOB SODA, POTA88A, AND BINOXIDE OF MANGANESE. 



The weight of the substance found multiplied by the factor gives the weight 
of the substance sought. 



Found. 


Sought. 


Factor. 




Soda. 




. CO, 

(( 

(( 

NaO 


NaO 

N^HO 

Na^CO, 

NaO,CO, + 10HO 

NaO, HO 

NaO, CO, 

NaO,CO, + 10HO 

Potassa. 


1.4091 
1.8182 
2.4091 
6.5000 
1.2903 
1.7097 
4.6129 


CO, 

u 

KO 


KO 

KO,HO 

KO,CO, ♦ 

KO,HO 

KO,CO, 


2.1363 
2.5450 
3.1363 
1.1915 
1.4681 




Manganese* 


. 


CO, 1 


MnO, 1 


0.9773 



w 


CHLOEIKE AKD BINOXIDE OF MAli^GANEBS. 


^ 


^B 


TABLE 


:d 


^1 Oivlng tfte earrespondinff per cen(s ofChhrine and Binoxide 


of Mi^^^ 


^ ganese, 


fi*im the amount of Sulphate of Iron Peroxidhedt when _H 


^m & grammes of Black Oxide qf 3langams£ and 31,9 grammm qf Sul- ^| 


^B pkate of Iron or* (aten for mting. 


■ 


1 








1 


1 




1^ 
If 


ill. 


1 


III 


p 


III 
IP 


Ml 

|la 


1 





319 


100 


eij 


98 


221 


m 


56.3 


■ 


3 


316 


99 


80.6 


102 


217 


68 


55.3 




■ 


G 


sia 


98 


79.8 


105 


214 


67 


54.5 




■ 


% 


310 


97 


79.0 


108 


211 


66 


53.8 




■ 


12 


307 


96 


78.2 


111 


208 


65 


53.0 


^m 


■ 


15 


304 


95 


77.4 


U5 


204 


64 


62.0 


■ 


■ 


18 


301 


94 


76.5 


118 


201 


63 


51,2 


■ 


■ 


22 


297 


63 


75,7 


121 


193 


€2 


50.5 


■ 


■ 


25 


294 


92 


76.0 


124 


195 


61 


49.7 


M 




28 


2!J1 


91 


74.3 


127 


192 


60 


48,9 


■ 




n 


28S 


90 


73,5 


130 


189 


59 


48.2 


W 




u 


285 


89 


72.7 


134 


185 


58 


47.2 


^ 




3S 


281 


88 


71,6 


137 


182 


57 


46,4 


J 




41 


278 


87 


70.9 


140 


179 


56 


45.6 


■ 


1 


44 


275 


m 


70J 


143 


176 


55 


44.9 


■ 


■ 


47 


272 


85 1 


69.3 


147 


172 


54 


43.8 


^ 


■ 


50 


2il9 


84 


68.6 


150 


161) 


53 


43.1 


_, 


■ 


53 


266 


83 


67,8 


153 


166 


52 


413 


M 


■ 


67 


262 


m 


06.8 


156 


163 


51 


4L5 


■ 


■ 


60 


2aD 


81 


66.0 


159 


IGO 


50 


40.8 


■ 


■ 


63 


25*5 


m 


65.3 


1G2 


157 


49 


40.0 


■ 


■ 


U 


853 


79 


61.5 


165 


154 


48 


39.3 


■ 


■ 


89 


250 


78 


G3.7 


168 


151 


47 


38.5 


■ 


■ 


73 


2ltl 


77 


62.7 


172 


147 


46 


37.5 


M 


■ 


U 


243 


76 


61.9 


175 


144 


46 


36.7 


■ 


■ 


n 


210 


75 ' 


61.2 


178 1 


141 


44 


3^3 


■ 


■ 


82 


237 


74 


60.4 


182 


137 


43 


34.D 


■ 


f^ 


«*■> 


234 


73 


59.6 


185 


134 


42 1 


34.2 


■ 




m 


230 


72 


58.6 


188 


131 


41 


33.4 


■ 




n 


227 


71 


57.8 


191 


128 


40 


32.6 


■ 


1 


m 


224 


70 


57.1 










J 



26 



CHLOBIDE OF LIMB. 



TABLE 



Giving the per cent of Chlorine in Chloride of Lime from the number of 
parts it takes to Per oxidize 3.9 grammes of Sulphate of Iron, when 100 
parts of the Solution contain 6 grammes of the Chloride of Lime to he 

(OTTO'S LBHRBUCH.) 



Number of 

Parts used of 

the Solution of 

Chloride qt 

Lime. 


Percent 
of Chlorine. 


Number of 
Parts used of 
the Solution of 

Chloride of 
Lune. 


Percent 
of Chlorine. 


Number of 
Parts used of 
the Solution of 

Chloride of 
Lime. 


Percent 
of Chlorine. 


81 


32.2 


65 


18.2 


79 


12.7 


32 


31.2 


56 


17.8 


80 


12.5 


33 


30.3 


67 


17.6 


81 


12.3 


84 


29.4 


58 


17.2 


82 


12.2 


85 


28.6 


59 


17.0 


83 


12.0 


36 


27.8 


60 


16.7 


84 


11.9 


87 


27.0 


61 


16.4 


85 


11.7 


88 


26.3 


62 


16.1 


86 


. 11.6 


89 


25.6 


63 


15.9 


87 


11.5 


40 


25.0 


64 


15.6 


88 


11.3 


41 


24.4 


65 


15.4 


89 


11.2 


42 


23.8 


^Q 


15.1 


90 


11.1 


43 


23.3 


67 


14.9 


91 


10.9 


44 


22.7 


68 


14.7 


92 


10.8 


45 


22.2 


69 


14.5 


98 


10.7 


46 


21.7 


70 . 


14.3 


94 


10.6 


47 


21.3 


71 


14.1 


95 


10.5 


48 


20.8 


72 


13.9 


96 


10.4 


49 


20.4 


73 


13.7 


97 


10.3 


60 


20.0 


74 


13.5 


98 


10.2 


61 


19.6 


75 


13.3 


99 


10.1 


52 


19.2 


76 


13.1 


100 


10.0 


53 


18.8 


77 


13.0 






64 


18.6 


78 


12.8 







TABLES 



BELATIKO TO 



SPECIFIC GRAVITY. 



^^^^^V SPECIFIC GItA.T1TIEB Of TUB ELEUEITtB. 


29 

1 


] 


^^^^ SPECIFIC GRAVITIES OF THE ELBSIENTS, 1 


1 




Memeat. 




Xl«n«ni 




1 






Palladium 


n-12 




Solids and Liiiuids. 

Wiitar = 1 dt 0^ C, 760 m, Bteom. 




^^-^^-^{t^^ 


2.089 
1.S26 


1 




Aluminnni 


2.670 


Platinum 
Potaiisium 


20.8-21.74 
0,865 


1 


■ 


Antimony 


6,720 


Rhodium 


11.000 




■ 


Arsenic 


5.630 


Rubidium 


1.520 


1 


1 


Barium 

Bismuth 

Bonrn 

Bromino 

Cadmium 

Calcium 

( Diamond 


1.850 

2.C80 
8.18T 
8.604 
1.578 
3.500 


Ruthenium 

Silicon 

Silver i 

Bodium 

Strontium 


11-12 
4.250 
4.800 
2,490 
10.570 
0.972 
2,540 




1 


Carbon J Grapliite [ 

( Coal of Sugar 
Chromium 
Cobalt 


2,200 
2.000 
6.810 
8.950 


(Ebombic 
Sulphur i Monoclinic 

( Amorphoufl 
Tantalum 


2.070 

1.958 

1.919 

10.780 


m 


■ 


Copper 


8.8-9 


Tt^lluritim 


6,G50 




■ 


Gluemum 


2.100 


Thallium 


ll.8r>2 






Gold 


39.340 


Tin 


7.300 






Indium 


7.200^ 


Tungsten 


1 7.500 


. 




Iodine 


4.950 


Uranium 


18,400 


■ 




Iridium ' 


2L800 


Vanadium 


3.640 


■ 




L«on 


7,840 


Zine 


7.200 


^ 




Lead 


11.S30 










Lithium 


0.593 


€attBa. 








Mc'i^neBium 


1.750 


Air = 1 at 03 Cr, TOO a. Dama. 








Manganese 


8.000 






^^j 




Mercury 


13.596 


Chlorine 


2.47000 


^H 


1 i 


Molybdannm 
Nkfeel 


8.640 


Il^'tlrogen 
Nitrt^ea 


0.06926 


^H 


|h 


8.900 


0.97137 


^1 




Osmiom 


2!.400' 


Oxygen 


1.10563 





30 



8PECIFI0 GRAVITIES. 



TABLE 

OF THE 8PECIFIC GRAVITIES OF THE MOST FREQUENTLY OCCURRING 
COMBINATIONS. 

BOEDBEER. — Supplement za den Lehrbiichem der Chemie and BiQneralogie. 



Name. 


Formula. 


Specifiio 
Gravity. 




Bromides. 




Ammonium, Bromide 




NH,Br 


2.266 


Barium " 




BaBr 


4.230 


(( u 


Crystal. 


BaBr + 2H0 


3.690 


Mercury " 




HgBr 


6.920 


u u- 


Sub 


i^' 


7.307 


Potassium *' 




2.415 


Silver " 




AgBr 


6.273 


Sodium " 




NaBr 


8.079 




Chlorides. 




Ammonium, Chloride 




NKCl 
BaCl 


1.500 


Barium " 




8.800 


(( a 


Crystal. 


BaCl + 2H0 


8.050 


Calcium " 




CaCl 


2.205 


U U ' 


Crystal. 


CaCl + 6H0 


1.612 


Copper " 
Iron " 




CujCl 
FeCl 


8.680 
2.528 


Lead " 




PbCl 


5.540 


Lithium " 




LCI 


1.998 


Manganese " 




MnCl + 4H0 


2.0146 


Mercury " 




HgCl 


5.420 


(( u 


Sub 


K" 


6.990 


Nickel « 




2.560 


Potassium ** 




KCl 


1.950 


Silver « 




AgCl 


5.500 


Sodium " 




NaCl 


2.160 


Strontium " 




SrCl 


2.960 


Tin " 




SnCl + 2H0 


2.293 




Iodides. 




Barium, Iodide 




Bal 


4.917 


Copper " 
Lead " 




Cul 
Pbl 


4.410 
6.384 



i 


^^^^H SFECIFIO ORATrrtBa. 


ai 


1 


i 


Nam& 


Fcmnol*, 


Specific 
Gniyitj. 


Mercury, Iodide 


Hgl 


e.257 




** Sub 


Hg,I 


7,750 






Potassium ♦* 


m 


3.056 




■ 


Silver *' 


Agl 


5.fil4 




p 


Sodium ** 


Six 

oxides. 


3.U0 




■ 


AlumiDum, Oxlflo 


A1,0, 


4.0Q0 


H 


■ 


Antiixionic Acid 


sbb, 


e.525 


^H 


■ 


Antiniououa Acid 


sbo: 


e.6»5 


^1 


■ 


Aniimonj, Oxid© 


SbO, 


5.566 


^H 


■ 


Ajrsenous Acid 


AsO, 


SMi 


^H 


■ 


Arsenic ** 


AaO 


3.734 


^H 


■ 


Barium^ Oxide 


BaO 


5.45fi^.732 


^H 


ff 


" CryBtd. 


BaO+&HO 
Ba0,H0 


i.ese 


^H 




" Ilydrak^ 


4.4&5 


^H 


1 ^ 


Boric Acid 


BO. 


1.830 


^H 


■ 


'' '' Crystal. 


BO, + 3H0 


1,479 


?■ 


■ 


BiBmuth, Oxide 


Bid, 


SM^ 


.— 


■ 


Cadmium ** 


CdO 


8.110 


^fl 


■ 


Calcium ** 


CaO 


8,180 


^H 


■ 


Chromium ** 


Ci^O, 


5.210 


^H 


■ 


Cobalt ** 


Co,0, 


n.mo 


^H 


■ 


CoptHJr *' 


Cub 


0.430 


^n 


■ 


» Sub 


Cu,0 


6.75 1 


1 


■ 


Iron, Protosesquioxtde 


M* 


5.185 


Hi 




" Seequiox de 
'* Hydrate 
Lead, Oxide 


f^^i.0. 


5.224 


^^1 


H 


FeA,HO 


3,7-33 


^H 


■ 


Pbb 


9.5f{0 


^1 


■ 


» " l^QT 


PbO, 


&.300 


^V 


■ 


M^irnesium, Oxide 


MgO 


3.200 


n 


■ 


MangJincse '* 


MnO 


4.720 






« So8<iul 


Mn,0, 


4.820 






" " FtiT 


Muo; 


4.!mo 


1 




*' Hydrate i 


Mn,(\, HO 


4.328 


■ 




Mercury, Oxide 


Hgl) 


lL2fl0 


■ 




" " Sub 


Hj.,0 


8.950 






MotytKlenum, Oxide 


MoO, 


5.6nti 


1 




•* Acid 


MoO, 


3,4 tro 






Nickel* Oxide 


NiO 


6.660 


I 


^ 


" &esqm 


Ni,0, 


4.840 


^ 


■ 


Potasiiuin, Ostide 


k6 


2.«5G 




T 


» Hydrate 


KOJIO 


2.100 , 


^ 




8ilteic Arid 


SiO, 


2,060 






Sodium, Oxtde i 


NaO 


2sm 


1 




*' %dml« 


NaO,HO 


2.0CKI 


J 


1 


■. 







8i 



BPBCIFIO GRATTTIES. 



Name. 


Formula. 


Specific 
Gravity. 


Strontium, Oxide 


SrO 


4.611 


" " Crystal 


SrO + 9H0 


1.396 


Sulphuric Acid 


SO. 
SnO 


1.970 (20«) 


Tin, Oxide 


6.666 


" « Bin 


SnOj 


6.720-6.950 


( Anatase 


TiO, 


3.840 


Titanic Acid 4 Brookite 


TiO. 


4.130 


(Rutile 


TiO, 


4.250 


Tungstic Acid 


WO, 


7.1869 


Uranium, Oxide 


UO 


10.150 


Uranium Protosesquioxide 


U3O, 


7.810 


Vanadic Acid 


Znd 


8.510 


Zinc, Oxide 


5.630 


Sulphides. 




Antimony, Tersulphide 


SbS, 


4.752 


Arsenic " 


AsS. 


8.480 


** Bisulphide . 


AsS, 


3.544 


Bismuth, Sulphide 


BiS, 

CdS 


7.000 


Cadmium " 


4.900 


Cobalt « 


SI- 


4.800 


Copper " 


4.163 


« " Sub 


Cu,S 
Fe^ 


5.500 


Iron " Bi 


4.65-5.1 


«( (( 


FeS 


4.400 


Lead « 


PbS 


6.924 


Manganese " 


MnS 


4.000 


" " Bi 


MnS. 


3.463 


Mercury " 


HgS* 


8.124 


Molybdenum " 
Nickel 


MoS, 


4.690 


NiS 


6.650 • 


Potassium " 


KS 


2.130 


Silver " 


AgS 


6.850 


Sodium « 


NaS 


2.471 


Tin « 


SnS 


4.973 


u u Bi 


SnS, 


4.600 


Zinc « 


ZnS 
Borates. 


3.920 


Borax 


NaO, 2BO3 + lOHO 


1.740 


" Anhydrous 


NaO,2B03 


2.600 



SPECIFIC GRAVITIES. 



83 



Name. 



Fonnala. 



Specific 
Gravity. 



Carbonates* 



Ammonitim, Carbonate 


2NH,0,3CO, 


Barium 


it 


BaO, CO, 


Calcium 


" Arragonite 


CaO, CO, 


(( 


" Calc-spar 


CaO, CO, 


Iron 


(( 


FeO,CO, 


Lead 


(( 


PbO,CO, 


Lithium 


(( 


LO,CO, 
MgO,CO, 


Magnesium 


" • 


Manganese 


u 


MnO,CO, 


Potassium 


u 


KO,CO, 


Sodium 


u 


NaO,C0, 


(( 


** Crystal 


NaO, CO, + lOHO 


Strontium 


« 


SrO,CO, 


Zinc 


(( 


ZnO, CO, 




Chlorates. 


Barium, Chlorate 


BaO, CIO5 


Potassium 


(( 


K0,C10. 


Sodium 


it 


NaO, CIO. 


Silver 


u 

C 


AgO,C105 
liromales* 


Ammonium, 


Chromate, Bi 


NRO, 2Cr0, 
PbO,Cr03 


Lead 


(( 


Potassium 


(( 


KO, CrO. 
KO, 2CrO, 


(« 


Bi 






Nitrates. 


Ammonium, Nitrate 


NR0,N05 
BaO,N05 


Barium 


(( 


Calcium 


(( 


CaO, NO, 


Lead 


(( 


PbO,NO. 


Lithium 


(( 


LO,NO, 


Potassium 


(t 


KO,NO. 
AgO,Nd. 


Silver 


(( 


Strontium 


(( 


SrO,NO. 
NaO,N05 


Sodium 


U 






Oxalates. 


Ammonium, 


Oxalate 


NH,0,0 + 2H0 


Potassium 


M 


KO, + HO 


(( 


" Acid 


KO,HO,20+2HO 



1.450 
4.800 
2.900 
2.720 
3.870 
6.400 
2.110 
2.990 
3.65-3.95 
2.267 
2.509 
1.454 
8.600 
4.1-4.5 



2.988 
2.850 
2.289 
4.430 



2.367 
6.100 
2.640 
2.603 



1.740 
3.200 
2.240 
4.470 
2.334 
2.058 
4.355 
2.810 
2.200 



1.500 
2.120 
2.044 



84 



iBPECmC QRAVITIBS. 



Name. 


irormnla. 


Specific 
Gravity. 


Phosphates. 




Lead, Phosphate 


sPbCPO, 


7.208 


Sodium " 


2NaO,HO,PO,+ 24HO 
2NaO,PO6+10HO 


1.525 


U « Pyro 


1.836 


Silver « 


3AgO,PO, 


5.306 


« Pyro 


2AgO,P05 
Snlphates. 


7.300 


Ammonium, Sulphate 


NHASOg 
BaO, SO, 


1.760 


Barium " 


4.500 


Calcium " 


CaO, SO3 


2.960 


« " Crystal 


CaO, SO3 + 2H0 


2.330 


Cobalt " " 


CoO,S03+7HO 


1.924 


Copper " 


CuO, SO3 


3.572 


" « Crystal* 


CuO,S03 + 6HO 


2.300 


Iron « 


FeO,S03 


2.840 


" " Crystal. 


FeO,S03+7HO 


1.8-1.9 


Lead " 


PbO.SO, 


6.300 


Lithium, Sulphate 


L0,S03 


2.210 


Crystal. 


LO,SOa + H0 


2.020 


Magnesia " 


M^^O.SO, 


2.600 


" Crystal. 


MgO, SO, + 7H0 


1.750 


Manganese " 


MriO,SO, 


3.100 


" Crystal. 


MnO,S0, + 4H0 


2.090 


Nickel " " 


NiO,SO,+ 7HO 


2.040 


Potassium " 


KO, SO, 
KO,2SOs 


2.660 


." « Acid 


2.277 


Potassa, Alum 


KO, S0„, Al^Og, 3SO3 + 24HO 
AgO^SO, 


1.724 


Silver, Sulphate 


5.400 


Sodium " 


NaO, SO, 


2.460 


« " Crystal. 


NaO,SO3+10HO 

NaO, SO3, ALO3, 3SO3 + 24HO 


1.500 


Soda, Alum 


1.880 


Strontium, Sulphate 


SrO,SO, 


3.925 


Zinc " 


ZnO, SO3 


3.400 


" Crystal. 


ZnO, SOj + 7H0 


1.9-2.1 





■ 


SFECiriO GEATrriES. 


35 ■ 




B 


TABLE 


V 


^F OF THE PEB CEKT OF DRT AlOfONIA GAS E| A SOXUTION AT 14° C ^| 


1 




CAEIU3. — Aon, Gk u. Ptom, 1856, 99, pp. 163, IM. 




I 


1 




AmmoniA. 


SpwiSo 


Per eont 
Ammonia. 


Spedae 


Per ijonfc 
AmmOBifl. 




Pct cent 
Auunonitt, 


1 


0.8844 


se 


0.9052 


27 


0.9314 " 


18 


0.9631 


9 


■ 


0.8864 


35 


0.9078 


26 


0.9347 


17 


0.9670 


8 




■ 


0MH5 


34 


OJ106 


25 


0.9380 


16 


0.9709 


7 






0.8907 


as 


0.9133 


24 


0.9414 1 


15 


0.9749 


6 






0.8929 


32 


0.9162 


23 


0.9449 ' 


14 


0.9790 


5 






0,8fl53 


31 ! 


0.9l9t 


22 


0.9484 


13 


0.9831 


4 




J 


O.8970 


30 


0,9221 


21 


0.9520 


12 


0.9873 


3 


^ 


■ 


O.JJOOl 


29 


0.9251 


20 


0,9556 


11 


0.9915 


2 


■ 


■ 


0JU2fi 


28 


0.9283 


13 


0.9593 


10 


0,9959 


1 


■ 


1 




TABLE 


1 


^M OF THE 


PEH CEN' 


r 0¥ DRY AMM02^IA GA8 IN A SOLIJTION AT 16^ C ^M 


1 






OTTO'S LIHRBUOH. 




1 


^ 




Percent 


opcciflo 
GwTity* 


Per &m% 

AfuraODia. 




Per pent 
Amnitniia. 


Gmvitjf. 


Pet *i?nt 


1 


0.0517 


12.000 


0.9583 


10.250 


' 0.9654 


8.375 


0,9726 


6,500 




OMn 


11,875 


0.9588 


10.125 


0.9659 


8.250 


0.9730 


€.375 


■ 




O.D5i6 


11.750 


0.9593 


10,000 


O.9064 


8.125 


0.9735 


6250 






0.9.^31 


1L625 


0.9597 


9,875 


j 0.9669 


8.000 


0.9740 


6.125 


1 




0-9536 


11.300 


0,9602 


9.750 


0,9673 


7.875 


0.9746 


6,000 






0.11540 


11.375 


0.0607 


9.625 


0.9673 


7.760 


0.9749 


6.875 


■ 




0,11545 


1L260 


0.9612 


9.500 


0.9683 


7.626 


0.9754 


5.750 


■ 




0.»350 


11.135 


0.9616 


9.375 


0.968i 


7.500 


0,9759 


5.625 






, 0M55 


ILOOO 


0.9621 


9.250 


0.9692 


7.375 


0.9764 


5.500 


1 




0J556 


10J50 


0.9626 


9.125 


0.9697 


7.250 


0.9768 


5,375 


^ 




0.}»559 


10,875 


0.9fl3l 


9.0(H1 


0.9702 


7.125 


0,9773 


5,250 






0.&5fi4 


10.750 


0.9636 


8.875 


0.9707 


7.000 


0.9778 


5.125 


^^ 




0,9569 


10.(;25 


0.9641 


8.750 


0.9711 


6.875 


0*9783 


6.000 


■ 


^ 


0.9574 


10.500 


0.9645 


8,625 


0,9716 


6.750 






■ 


■ 


0,!»a7g 


10.375 


OJSdO 


8.500 


0.9721 


6J25 






■ 


L 




^ 




^ 


J 



} SPECIFIC OBAYITIES. 

TABLE 

OP THE PER CENT OP POTASS A (KG) IN A SOLUTION AT 15° C. 
TUNNERMANN.—HandwSrterbuch, Bd. IV. pp. 253. ' 



Specific 


Per cent 


Specific 


Per cent 


Specific 


Per cent 


Grarity. 


Potassa. 


Gravity. 


Potassa. 


Gravity. 


Potassa. 


1.8300 


28.290 


1.1979 


18.671 


1.0819 


8.487 


1.3131 


27.168 


1.1839 


17.540 


1.0703 


7.355 


1.2966 


26.027 


1.1702 


16.408 


1.0589 


6.224 


1.280a 


24.895 


1.1668 


15.277 


1.0478 


5.002 


1.2648 


23.764 


1.1437 


14.145 


1.0369 


3.961 


1.2493 


22.632 


1.1308 


13.013 


1.0260 


2.829 


1.2342 


21.500 


1.1182 


11.882 


1.0153 


1.697 


1.2268 


20.985 


1.1059 


10.750 


1.0050 


0.5658 


1.2122 


19.803 


1.0938 


9.619 







TABLE 

OP THE PER CENT OP SODA (NaO) IN A SOLUTION AT 15® C. 
TUNNERMANN. — HandwDrterbuch, Bd. Y. pp. 622. 



Specific 


Per cent 


Specific 


Per cent 


Specific 


Per cent 


Gravity. 


Soda. 


Gravity. 


Soda. 


Gravity. 


Soda. 


1.4285 


30.220 


1.2982 


20.550 


1.1528 


10.275 


1.4193 


29.616 


1.2912 


19.945 


1.1428 


9.670 


1.4101 


29.011 


1.2843 


19.341 


1.1330 


9.066 


1.4011 


28.407 


1.2776 


18.780 


1.1233 


8.462 


1.3923 


27.802 


1.2708 


18.132 


1.1137 


7.857 


1.8836 


27.200 


1.2642 


17.528 


1.1042 


7.253 


1.8751 


26.594 


1.2678 


16.923 


1.0948 


6.648 


1.3668 


25.989 


1.2515 


16.319 


1.0855 


6.044 


1.3586 


25.385 


1.2453 


15.714 


1.0764 


5.440 


1.3505 


24.780 


1.2392 


15.110 


1.0675 


4.835 


1.3426 


24.176 


1.2280 


14.506 


1.0587 


4.231 


1.3349 


23.572 


1.2178 


13.901 


1.0500 


8.626 


1.3273 


22.967 


1.2058 


13.297 


1.0414 


8.022 


1.3198 


22.363 


1.1948 


12.692 


1.0330 


2.418 


1.3143 


21.894 


1.1841 


12.088 


1.0246 


1.813 


1.3125 


21.758 


1.1734 


11.484 


1.0163 


1.209 


1.3053 


21.154 


1.1630 


10.879 


1.0081 


0.604 



/ 



■ 


^^H &F£CIFI0 0£A,TlTIEi^ 


■ 


37^^B 


^v 


TABLE 




■ 


^■^ 


OF Tai BFBCIFIG GRAVITY 


OF SULPHURIC - 


icm. 


^1 


I 


Cidculafed % OUofrom Bineau's data 


far tJte Temperature of 


15° C. 


■ 


i 


SpwlfiQ 


try* 

drated 
Aci<L 


00, 


Gravity. 


drftted 

Am, 


SO, 




tly^ 
dm ted 
Add. 


SO. 


^^H 


1*8426 


100 


81.Ga 


1.5780 


m 


53.87 


1.2390 


32 


'26.12 


ff 


1.8420 


n 


80.81 


1.5570 


65 


53.05 


1.2310 


31 


25JO 


^H 




L840*5 


98 


eo.oo 


1.5450 


64 


52.24 


1.2230 


30 


24.49 ! 


^^1 




1.8400 


&7 


79.18 


1.5H40 


63 


51.42 


JJJ50 


29 


23.67 


^H 




1.8884 


96 


78.BG 


1.5230 


62 


50.61 


1.2066 


28 


22.85 


^^1 




1.8376 


95 


77.55 


1.5120 


61 


49.79 


1.1980 


27 


22.03 


^H 




l.B35fi 


94 


76.73 


1.5010 


60 


48.98 


1.1900 


26 


21.22 


^H 




1,8340 


03 


75.91 


1,4900 


59 


48.16 


1.1B20 


25 


20.40 


^^1 




L8:iio 


92 


76,10 


l.48jb 


58 


47.34 


IJ740 


24 


19.58 


^H 




1.8270 


91 


74.28 


1.4690 


57 


46.53 


1,1670 


23 


18.77 


^H 




1.822a 


90 


73.47 


1.4586 


56 


45.71 


1.1590 


22 


17.95 


^^1 




1.8161) 


»9 


72.65 


1.4480 


55 


44.89 


1.1516 


21 


17J4 


^H 




1.80^0 


m 


71.83 


1.4350 


54 


44,07 


1.1440 


20 


10.32 


^^^^^1 




L8O20 


%7 


71,02 


1.4280 


53 


43.26 


LI 360 


19 


15.51 


^^^^H 




1.71M0 


86 


70.10 


1.4180 


52 


42.46 


1J290 


18 


14.69 


^^^^1 




1.7S«0 


85 


6D.SS 


1.4080 


51 


41.63 


1.1210 


17 


13.87 


^H 




1,7770 


84 


68.57 


1.3980 


50 


4U,S1 


1.1136 


16 


13.06 


^^1 




1,7670 


83 


67.75 


1.388a 


49 


40.00 


1.1060 


15 


12.24 


^H 




1.7560 


82 


6fl.94 


1.3790 


48 


39.1H 


1.0980 


14 


11.42 


^H 




1.7450 


81 


mA2 


1.3700 


47 


38.36 


1.0910 


13 


10.61 


^H 




K7340 


RO 


65.30 


L3010 


46 


37.55 


1.0830 


12 


9J9 


^^1 




1,72:J0 


79 


64.48 


1.3510 


45 


36.73 


L0756 


11 


8.98 


^H 




1,7100 


78 


63.6 7 


1,3420 


44 


35.82 


1.06 BO 


10 


8.16 


^H 




1.6380 


77 


62.85 


1.3330 


43 


35.10 


1.0610 


9 


7.34 


^^1 




1.G8B0 


76 


62.04 


1.3240 ; 


42 


34.23 


1.0536 


8 


6.53 


^H 




1,6760 


75 


61.22 


1.3150 


41 


33.47 


1.0464 


7 


5.71 


^^1 




LCfiaO 


74 


60.40 


1.30(;0 


40 


32.65 


1.0390 


6 


4.89 


^H 




IShlQ 


7H 


59.59 


1.2976 


39 


3L83 


1.0«20 


5 


4.0H 


^^1 




LGiJJHJ 


72 


58.77 


1.2&90 


3g 


31.02 


1.0256 


4 


3.26 


^H 




hC37U 


71 


57.95 


1.2glO 


37 


30.20 


1.0190 


3 


2,445 


^^1 




1.0150 


70 


57.14 


1.2720 


36 


29.38 


LOJ.'^O 


2 


l,G3 


^H 




KGOiO 


69 


56.^2 


1.2ti40 


35 


28.57 


1.0064 


1 


0.816 


^^1 




1.5!^2(* 


m 


55.51> 


1.2560 


34 


27.75 








^H 


I 


1,5^00 


67 


54.G9 


1.2476 


33 


26.94 




• ♦■ 




4 



38 



8PBCIFIC aBJLYITIES. 



TABLE 

OF THE QUANTITY OF SULPHURIC ACID OF 1.86 SPECIFIC GRAVITY 
TO BE ADDED TO 100 PARTS OF WATER TO PRODUCE AN ACID OF 
A GIVEN SPECIFIC GRAVITY. 

ANTHON. 



% 

Parts 


Speoiflo 


Parte 


Specific 


Parts 


Specific 


Acid. 


Gravity. 


Acid. 


Gravity. 


Acid. 


Gravity. 


1 


1.009 


130 


1.456 


370 


1.723 


2 


1.015 


140 


1.473 


380 


1.727 


5 


1.036 


160 


1.490 


390 


1.730 


10 


1.060 


160 


1.5t0 


400 


1.733 


15 


1.090 


170 


1.530 


410 


1.737 


20 


1.113 


180 


1.643 


420 


1.740 


25 


1.140 


190 


1.656 


430 


1.743 


30 


1.165 


200 


1.568 


440 


1.746 


85 


1.187 


210 


1.680 


460 


1.750 


40 


1.210 


220 


1.693 


460 


1.764 


45 


1.229 


230 


1.606 


470 


1.757 


60 


1.248 


240 


1.620 


480 


1.760 


55 


1.265 


260 


1.630 


490 


1.763 


60 


1.280 


260 


1.640 


500 


1.766 


65 


1.297 


270 


1.648 


510 


1.768 


70 


1.312 


280 


1.654 


520 


1.770 


75 


1.326 


290 


1.667 


530 


1.772 


80 


1.340 


300 


1.678 


640 


1.774 


85 


1.357 


310 


1.689 


650 


1.776 


90 


1.372 


320 


1.700 


660 


1.777 


95 


1.386 


330 


1.705 


580 


1.778 


100 


1.398 


340 


1.710 


590 


1.780 


110 


1.420 


350 


1.714 


600 


1.782 


120 


1.438 


360 


1.719 







/ 





^m BPBCltlO GaAVlTlESt 




8»^^H 




TABLE 




1 


^^^^^OP THE BPSOtFIC GEAVITY OF NITRIC 


ACID AT 15 


^^1 






UEm— Dlflt, ArtH. 


* 




^U 




gpwIAo 


For ©ent 
of 


Spwviflo 


Pw cent 

Cif 


Speemo 


of 


1 




Qrmvity. 


1^0, 


Gmvlt/. 


NO, 


Oi»Tity. 


WO, 


1 


1.500 


7t.7 


1.378 


52.6 


1.190 


26,3 




1.498 


7^9 


1.373 


51.8 


1.1H3 


25.5 


^^1 


L^ 


1.4% 


78.1 


1.BG8 


51.1 


1.177 


24.7 


^H 


■ 


1.494 


77,3 


1.3G3 


50.2 


1.171 


23.9 


^^1 


ff 


1.491 


76.5 


1MB 


49,4 


M65 


23.1 


^H 




1.4^8 


75.7 


1.353 


48.6 


1.159 


22.3 


^H 


[ 1 


L4S5 


74.9 


1,348 


47,8 


1.153 


21.5 


^^1 


■ 


1.482 


74.1 


I.:-U3 


47.0 


1.147 


20 J 


^^1 


■ 


1.4 r9 


73.3 


\,n:is 


46.2 


1.140 


19.9 


^H 


W 


1.476 


72.5 


1,332 


45.4 


)-l34 


19.1 


^H 




1,473 


T1.7 


1.327 


44,6 


1J29 


18.3 


^^1 


h 


1470 ' 


70,9 


L,^22 


43.3 


1.123 


17,5 


^^1 


■ 


lAiil 


70.1 


l.:ilh 


43.0 


1.117 


16.7 


^H 


■ 


L464 


69.3 


i.3U 


42.2 


1.111 


15.9 


^H 


■ 


L460 


68.5 


1.306 


41.4 


1.105 


15.1 


^H 


ff 


1.457 


£7.7 


1.300 


40.6 


IMB 


14.3 


^^1 




1.453 


66.9 


1.295 


30.9 


1.094 


13.5 


^H 




1,450 


ce.2 


1.289 


39.1 


1.088 


12,7 


^^1 




1,44G 


65-3 


1.283 


58.3 


1.082 


12.0 


^H 


^ 


L442 


Uf> 


1,277 


37.5 


1.076 


n.2 


^^1 


■ 


1.139 


63.8 


1.271 


36. 7 


1.071 


10.4 


^^1 


■ 


1.43.7 


63.0 


1.264 


35.0 


1.065 


9.6 


^H 


■ 


lAU 


62.2 


1.258 


35.1 


1.059 


8.8 


^H 


■ 


1.427 


61.4 


1,252 


34.3 


1.054 


S.0 


^^1 


■ 


1.423 


60.6 


1.246 


33.5 


1,018 


7.2 


^H 


■ 


1.419 


59.8 


1.240 


82.7 


1,043 


6.4 


^^1 


■ 


. L4ld 


59.0 


\.2Fl.l 


31.9 


LOSS 


5.6 1 


^^1 


■ 


J.411 


58,2 


l.'J-J^-i 


Sl.l 


1,032 


4.S ( 


^H 


■ 


1.407 


57,4 


i.tn 


30.3 


1.027 


4.0 


^^1 


■ 


1*402 


M.6 


1.215 


29.5 


1,021 


3.2 


^H 


T 


1.3^8 


55.8 


- 1.2f>8 


28.7 


l.OUi 


2.4 


^^1 




i.:if)r, 


55,0 


1,202 


27.9 


i.oa 


l.G 


^^1 




l.a88 


d4.2 


l,i9a 


27.1 


1,005 


0.8 


^H 




1,383 


53.4 










^H 


1 


k. 








3 



40 



SPECIFIC 6BAYITIES. 



TABLE 

OF THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF HYDROCHLORIC ACID AT 15° C. 
URB. — Diet. Arts. 



Specific 
Gravity. 


Per cent 

Hydrochloric 

Acid Gas. 


Specific 
Gravity. 


Per cent 

Hydrochloric 

Acid Gas. 


Specific 
Gravity. 


Per cent 

Hydrochloric 

Acid Gas. 


1.2000 


40.777 


1.1328 


26.913 


1.0657 


13.456 


1.1982 


40.369 


1.1308 


26.505 


1.0637 


18.049 


1.1964 


89.961 


1.1287 


26.098 


1.0617 


12.641 


1.1946 


39.554 


1.1267 


25.690 


1.0597 


12.233 


1.1928 


89.146 


1.1247 


25.282 


1.0577 


11.825 


1.1910 


88.738 


1.1226 


24.874 


1.0557 


11.418 


1.1893 


38.330 


1.1206 


24.466 


1.0537 


11.010 


1.1875 


37.923 


1.1185 


24.058 


1.0517 


10.602 


1.1857 


37.516 


1.1164 


23.650 


1.0497 


10.194 


1.1846 


37.108 


1.1143 


23.242 


1.0477 


9.786 


1.1822 


36.700 


1.1123 


22.834 


1.0457 


9.379 


1.1802 


86.292 


1.1102 


22.426 


1.0437 


8.971 


1.1782 


35.884 


1.1082 


22.019 


1.0417 


8.563 


1.1762 


35.476 


1.1061 


21.611 


1.0397 


8.155 


1.1741 


35.068 


1.1041 


21.203 


1.0377 


7.747 


1.1721 


84.660 


1.1020 


20.796 


1.0357 


7.340 


1.1701 


34.252 


1.1000 


20.388 


1.0337 


6.932 


1.1681 


33 845 


1.0980 


19.980 


1.0318 


6.524 


1.1661 


33.437 


1.0960 


19.572 


1.0298 


6.116 


1.1641 


83.029 


1.0939 


19.165 


1.0279 


5.709 


1.1620 


32.621 


1.0919 


18.757 


1.0259 


5.301 


1.1599 


32 213 


1.0899 


18.349 


1.0239 


4.893 


1.1578 


81.805 


1.0879 


17.941 


1.0220 


4.486 


1.1557 


81.398 


1.0859 


17.534 


1.0200 


4.078 


1.1537 


80.990 


1.0838 


17.126 


1.0180 


3.670 


1.1515 


30.582 


1.0818 


16.718 


1.0160 


3.262 


1.1494 


30.174 


1.0798 


16.310 


1.0140 


2.854 . 


1.1473 


29.767 


1.0778 


15.902 


1.0120 


2.447 


1.1452 


29.359 


1.0758 


15.494 


1.0100 


2.039 


1.1431 


28.951 


1.0738 


15.087 


1.0080 


1.631 


1.1410 


28.544 


1.0718 


14.679 


1.0060 


1.124 


1.1389 


28.136 


1.0697 


14.271 


1.0040 


0.816 


1.1369 


27.728 


1.0677 


18.868 


1.0020 


0.408 


1.1349 


27.321 













^^^ 8P£CIFIG GKAVlTlKa- 41 ^^^B 




TABLE 


^H 


^H 


THE BFECIFIO ORAVITT OF UY1>RATED ACETIC ACID. ^^^^| 






MOfin Aim. Phjirni, 1B3£^, 31 


,>.2S1 


'^H 


^F 




Percent 1 


|>rc*^«t 




Var cent 




\hr «jDt 


^H 




gpMifld 


Hy^rnUd SfH-i-lflB 


UydraiiiJ 


Fpecifla 


Uydrtkm 


?pedn« 


ll.dmtea 


^^^1 




Gmrilj. 


Acid, 1 


Acfltie 


OnLTity. 


Ac-etb 


emvity. 


Ai:t*aq 


^^^1 






Aotl. 




Acia. 




AtW. 


I 


1.0635 


100 


1.07 '20 


75 


1.0600 1 


50 


1.0340 


25 




h0655 


90 


1,0720 


U 


1.0530 


49 


1.03S0 


24 


^^1 




I.OG70 


98 


1.0720 


73 


1.0580 


48 


1.0320 


23 


^H 




L0G80 


37 


L0710 


72 


1.0560 


47 


1.0310 


22 


^H 




L0e90 


9a 


1.0710 


71 


1.0550 


46 


1.020O 


21 


^^1 




1.0700 


113 


1.0700 


70 


1.0550 


45 


1,0^70 


20 


^H 




i.uroa 


94 


1.0700 


69 


1.0540 


U 


1.02(10 


19 


^^^ 




1.0 T0« 


93 


1.O7P0 


68 


1,0530 


43 


1.0250 


18 


^H 




L0716 


92 


1.0600 


67 


L052O 


42 


1.0240 


17 


^^M 




L0721 


91 


1.0690 


66 


1.0515 


41 


1.02.10 


16 


^H 




L0730 


90 


1.0080 


65 


1.0513 


40 


1.0220 


15 


^H 




1.0730 


89 


1,0680 


64 


1.0500 


39 


1.0200 


U 


^^^ 




1,0730 


B8 


1.0680 


63 


1.O400 


38 


1.0180 


13 


^H 




1.0730 


87 


1.0670 


62 


1.0480 


37 


1.0170 


it 


^H 




L0730 


86 


L0670 


61 


1.0470 


36 


h0l60 


11 


^^1 




L0730 


S5 


1.0670 


go 


1.0160 


as 


1,0150 


10 


^H 




1.0730 


84 


i.oeeo 


59 


1.0450 


34 


1.0130 


9 


^^1 




1.0730 


83 


1.0660 


58 


1.0440 


S3 


1.0120 


8 


^H 




l,OT:iO 


82 


1.0650 


57 


1.0424 


82 


1.0 100 


7 


^^1 




1.0732 


81 


1.0640 


56 


1.0410 


3t 


1.0080 


8 


^H 




1.0735 


SO 


1.0640 


55 


1.0400 


SO 


1.0067 


5 


^^1 




1.07S5 


79 


1.0630 


54 


1,0390 


29 


l,00o5 


4 


^H 




K0732 


78 


1.0680 


53 


1.0380 


28 


1.0040 


3 


^^1 




1.0732 


77 


1 1.0620 


52 


1.0360 


27 


1.0020 


2 


^H 




1.0730 


7ft 


i 1.0610 


51 


1.0350 


26 


1.0010 


1 


^H 




When ^ 


water m added to Hydmted Acetic 


Acid the Specifie Graviij' 


1 


^K of the i\m\ i]oG^ not fall ; on the contmryi it tms until 3 atoms or 51<5 ^| 


^B per cnnt f 


are been added. 


^M 


^H In mfkie 


^nt^e to thin, Thompon gives the following Table* ^^^^^ 






EQUlVAI.EKTa OF ACIO AKB WA 


TER AT 16* 0, 


1 




km. 


Witer, 


Specific flmTity. 


Adil. 


Water. 


Efwciflo Gin^!^. 


1 




1 


1.06-2^6 




6 


1.06708 






2 


L070(;0 




7 


l,0«>349 








3 


1,07084 




8 


1,05974 


^^1 






4 


1.07133 




9 


K057M 


^H 






5 


1.0B820 




10 


1.05430 


■ 





42 



SPECIFIC GBAYITIES. 



TABLE 

OP THE PROPORTION BY WEIGHT OP ABSOLUTE ALCOHOL IN SPIRITS 
OP DIFPERENT SPECIFIC GRAVITIES AT 15®. 5 C. 



FOWNES'S Chem., p. 679. 



Speciflo 
Gravity. 


Percent 


Speciflo 
Gravity. 


Percent 


Speciflo 
Gravily. 


Percent 


0.9991 


i 


0.9511 


34 


0.8769 


68 


0.9981 


1 


0.9490 


35 


0.8745 


69 


0.9965 


2 


0.9470 


36 


0.8721 


70 


0.9947 


3 


0.9452 


37 


0.8696 


71 


0.9930 


4 


0.9434 


38 


0.8672 


72 


0.9914 


5 


0.9416 


39 


0.8649 


73 


0.9898 


6 


0.9396 


40 


0.8625 


74 


0.9884 


7 


0.9376 


41 


0.8603 


75 


0.9869 


8 


0.9356 


42 


0.8581 


76 


0.9855 


9 


0.9335 


43 


0.8557 


77 


0.9841 


10 


0.9314 


44 


0.8533 


78 


0.9828 


11 


0.9292 


45 


0.8508 


79 


0.9815 


12 


0.9270 


46 


0.8483 


80 


0.9802 


13 


0.9249 


47 


0.8459 


81 


0.9789 


14 


0.9228 


48 


0.8434 


82 


0.9778 


15 


0.9206 


49 


0.8408 


83 


0.9766 


16 


0.9184 


50 


0.8382 


84 


0.9753 


17 


0.9160 


51 


0.8357 


85 


0.9741 


18 


0.9135 


52 


0.8331 


86 


0.9728 


19 


0.9113 


53 


0.8305 


87 


0.9716 


20 


0.9090 


54 


0.8279 


88 


0.9704 


21 


0.9069 


65 


0.8254 


89 


0.9691 


22 


0.9047 


56 


0.8228 


90 


0.9678 


23 


0.9025 


67 


0.8109 


91 


0.9665 


24 


0.9001 


68 


0.8172 


92 


0.9652 


25 


0.8979 


59 


0.8145 


93 


0.9638 


26 


0.8956 


60 


0.8118 


94 


0.9623 


27 


0.8932 


61 


0.8089 


95 


0.9609 


28 


0.8908 


62 


0.8061 


96 


0.9593 


29 


0.8886 


63 


0.8031 


97 


0.9578 


30 


0.8863 


64 


0.8001 


98 


0.9560 


31 


0.8840 


65 


0.7969 


99 


0.9544 


32 


0.8816 


66 


0.7938 


100 


0.9528 


33 


0.8793 


67 







■ 


^^1 8FECXFI0 6RAYIT1ES« 


m ^fl 


^^ 


TABLE 


B 


Vor TBS SFECiric ghavitt of a mixture of alcohol asd wateb ^^^I 


Hk 


33V VOLUME, 


^^H 


^H 


nmperature = 15^.56 C. WaitT = 1 at 3°3 C. ^^H 


1 


w 


TRALLBB Gilbflft'a Atmalea der Pbyi.j 1811, 58, s. 368, 




^H 


■ 


Pef cent 


Spec^iffi 


PejoRtil 


specific 


F^n^eut 


flpwWij 


V 


i 


AlcohoL 


Grafilj. 


Alookol. 


Gmvity. 


AJcchoL 


Brtiti^* 


1 


1 


997ti 


S5 


9583 


68 


8941 


■ 


2 


99G1 


36 


9570 


69 


8917 


^H 


■ 


3 


9917 


37 


9659 


70 


8892 


^H 


■ 


4 


9933 


38 


9541 


Tl 


88fi7 


^^1 


■ 


5 


991 D 


39 


95 2G 


72 


8S42 


^H 


■ 


G 


IJ90G 


40 


9510 


73 


8817 


^^1 


■ 


7 


9^93 


41 


9494 


74 


8791 


^H 




s 


9881 


42 


9478 


75 


8765 


^H 


^^ 


9 


9yn9 


43 


9461 


76 


8739 


^^1 


^M 


10 


9H57 


44 


9444 


77 


8712 


^H 


^Hi 


11 


9845 


45 


9427 


78 


8685 


^^1 


^H 


12 


0834 


4t> 


9409 


79 


8658 


^H 


H 13 


9823 


47 


9391 


SO 


8631 


^^1 


^H H 


9812 


48 


9373 


81 


mm 


^H 


HI 


9802 


49 


9354 


m 


8575 


^^1 


HI 


9791 


50 


9335 


83 


8i547 


^^^^^ 


H 


9781 


61 


9315 


84 


8518 


^^^H 


H 


977t 


62 


9295 


85 


8488 


^^^^1 


^H 


9761 


53 


9275 


m 


8458 


^^1 


H *^^ 


9751 


54 


9254 


87 


8428 


^^1 


HI '^1 


9741 


bb 


9234 


88 


8^97 


^H 


■1 


9T31 


5tj 


9213 


89 


8365 


^H 


H 


9720 


57 


9192 1 


90 


8332 


^^1 


^H 


24 


97ro 


58 


9170 


91 


8299 


^^^^1 


' ' 


25 


9700 


59 


9J48 


92 


8265 


^^^H 




26 


9«89 : 


m 


nn 


93 


8ii3U 


^^^H 




27 


fl«79 


61 


9104 


94 


81 94 


^^1 




28 


mm 


m 


9082 


95 


KI57 


^H 


^H 


29 


9657 


m 


9059 


96 


8118 


^^1 


■ 


30 


9«4a 


64 


9036 


97 


ti077 


^^1 


■ 


31 


9f]ft4 


l>5 


9013 


98 


8034 


^H 


■ 


32 


0G22 


m 


8989 


99 


7988 


^^1 


■ 


■f 8S 


9G09 


67 


^965 


100 


7939 


^H 


■ 


mu 


959a 










^H 


1 


L 






J 



44 



SPEGIFIG OBAYinXS* 



TABLE 

FOR THE MIXING OP WATER AND ALCOHOL ACCORDING TO 
VOLUME, AT 17°.5 C. 



MEISSNSR'S Airilometrie. 



A mixture 






A mixture 






A. mixture 






of 




The 


of 






The. 


of 




The 






Specific 
Gravity. 


Yolome 






Specific 
Gravity. 


Tolume 

becomes 

after 






Speeific 
Gravity. 


Volume 

becomes 

after 


S3 


ll 


becomes 
after 


ll 


ll 


s^ 


s 


ll 




mixing. 




fnJTing 


^< 


u 




mixing. 


100 





0.7932 




66 


34 


0.8934 


96.651 


32 


68 


0.9621 


97.056 


99 


1 


0.7969 


99.802 


65 


35 


0.8958 


96.626 


31 


69i 0.9632 


97.158 


98 


2 


0.8006 


99.618 


64 


36 


0.8982 


96.602 


30 


70 0.9643 


97.268 


97 


3 


0.8042 


99.425 


63 


37 


0.9006 


96.580 


29 


71 


0.9654 


97.367 


96 


4 


0.8078 


89.229 


62 


38 


0.9029 


96.559 


28 


72 


0.9665 


97.466 


95 


5 


0.8114 


99.031 


61 


39 0.9052 


96.539 


27 


73 


0.9676 


97.665 


94 


6 


0.8150 


98.824 


60 


40 0.9075 


96.520 


26 


74 


0.9688 


97.664 


93 


7 


0.8185 


98.644 


59 


41 0.9098 


96.501 


25 


75 


0.9700 


97.763 


92 


8 


0.8219 


98.484 


58 


42 0.9121 


96.484 


24 


76 


0.9712 


97.862 


91 


9 


0.8253 


98.334 


57 


43 


0.9145 


96.463 


23 


77 


0.9723 


97.958 


90 


10 


0.8286 


98.224 


56 


44 


0.9168 


96.445 


22 


78 


0.9734 


98.051 


89 


11 


0.8317 


98.131 


65 


45 


0.9191 


96.427 


21 


79 


0.9745 


98.149 


88 


12 


0.8346 


98.044 


54 


46 


0.9214 


96.413 


20 


80 


0.9756 


98.262 


87 


13 


0.8373 


97.962 


53 


47 


0.9237 


96.402 


19 


81 


0.9766 


98.377 


86 


14 


0.8400 


97.883 


52 


48 


0.9259 


96.393 


18 


82 


0.9775 


98.494 


85 


15 


0.8427 


97.807 


51 


49| 0.9281 


96.384 


17 


83 


0.9784 


98.618 


84 


16 


0.8454 


97.733 


50 


50 0.9308 


96.377 


16 


84 


0.9793 


98.731 


83 


17 


0.8481 


97.661 


49 


61 0.9324 


96.384 


15 


85l 0.9803 


98.845 


82 


18 


0.8508 


97.592 


48 


62 0.9344 


96.394 


14 


86' 0.9813 


98.955 


81 


19 


0.8534 


97.525 


47 


53 0.9364 


96.407 


13 


87 0.9823 


99.058 


80 


26 


0.8566 


97.462 


46 


54 0.9384 


96.423 


12 


88 0.9834 


99.154 


79 


21 


0.8591 


97.401: 


45 


55 0.9404 


96.442 


11 


89 0.9846 


99.246 


78 


22 


0.8616 


97.347 


44 


56: 0.9424 


96.465 


10 


90, 0.9859 


99.333 


77 


23 


0.8642 


97.291 


43 


57 


0.9443 


96.495 


9 


91 


0.9873 


99.413 


76 


24 


0.8668 


97.234 


42 


58 


0.9461 


96.528 


8 


92 


0.9888 


99.487 


75 


25 


0.8695 


97.176 


41 


59 


0.9478 


96.565 


7 


93 


0.9901 


99.555 


74 


26 


0.8723 


97.111 


40 


60 


0.9495 


96.607 


-6 


94 


0.9915 


99.617 


73 


27 


0.8751 


97.040 


39 


61 


0.9512 


96.649 


5 


95 


0.9929 


99.674 


72 


28 


0.8779 


96.966 


38 


62 


0.9529 


96.692 


4 


96 


0.9943 


99.731 


71 


29 


0.8806 


96.892 


37 


63 


0.9547 


96.736 


3 


97 


0.9957 


99.792 


70 


30 


0.8833 


96.821 


36 


64 


0.9564 


96.782 


2 


98 


0.8971 


99.857 


69 


31 


0.8860 


96.765 


35 


65 


0.9580 


96.829 


1 


99 


0.9985 


99.927 


68 


32 


0.8885 


96.723 


84 


66; 0.9595 


96.889 





100 


1.0000 




67 


33 


0.89101 96.685 


83 


67| 0.9609 


96.967 











/ 



^H 


■ 


P 


Pii^H 


■ 


■ 


^^H 


H 


1 


1 


iP£CtFIO GKAWriEi. 






1 


B 


I 


1 


TABLE 






■ 


FOK THE MIXING OF ALCOHOL AKD WATER BT WEIGHT AT 17^^.5 €. ^| 


N 








MKiaSNEE'S Ariiometrlt, 








■ 




P^ta 


Fsrts 


e^I^edfid 


Parts 


Parte 


gpeciHQ 


Parte 


Pat*? 


gpedflc 


■ 


^ 


Atcottol. 


Wiitor- 


OFBTity. 


Aloobiil. 


Wttter. 


GfuvHy. 


AlcHjhDL 


WbUw. 


3cmnt7. 


1 


100 





0J^B2 


66 


34 


0.8806 


32 


68 


0.9543 


m. 


^9 


1 


0.7&G0 


65 


35 


0.8831 


31 


69 


0.9561 


^H 


K 


j-^8 


2 


0.7988 


64 


36 


U.8855 


30 


70 


0.9578 


^^^ 


■ 


Kt 


3 


0.801 G 


m 


37 


0.8879 


29 


71 


0.9594 


^H 


■ 


^ 


4 


0p8045 


62 


38 


0.8902 


28 


72 


0.9608 


^H 


■ 


05 


5 


0,B074 


61 


39 


0.8925 ! 


27 


73 


0.9621 


^^1 


■ 


fl4 


6 


0.8104 


CO 


40 


0.8948 


26 


74 


0.9634 


^H 


■ 


93 


7 


0,8135 


51* 


41 


0.8971 


25 


75 


0.9647 


^^1 


m, 


92 


8 


0,8166 


58 


42 


0,8994 


24 


76 


0.0660 


^H 


■ 


!?1 


9 


0.8196 


.^7 


43 


0.^016 


23 


77 


0.9^73 


^^M 


■ 


90 


10 


0.8225 


yO 


44 


0.9038 


22 


78 


0.9680 , 


^^^ 


fr 


S9 


U 


0.82A2 


65 


45 


0.9060 


21 


79 


0.9699 


^^^^H 




88 


12 


0.8279 


54 


46 


0.9082 


20 


80 


0,9712 


^^^H 


H^ 


87 


13 


0,8304 


53 


47 


0.9104 ' 


19 


81 


0.9725 


^^^^H 


■' 


SQ 


14 


0.8329 


52 


48 


0.9127 1 


18 


82 


0.9738 


^^1 


T: 


S^ 


15 


0,8arj3 


51 


49 


0,9150 


17 


83 


0.9751 


^^M 




u 


16 


0.8376 


50 


60 


0.9US 


16 


84 


0.9763 


^H 


'' 


aa 


17 


0.8399 


49 


61 


0.9196 


15 


85 


0.9775 


^^1 




B2 


18 


0,8422 


48 


52 


0.9219 


14 


86 


0.9786 


^H 


^ 


m 


IB 


0.8446 


47 


63 


0.9242 


13 


87 


0.9796 


^H 


■ 


BO 


20 


0.8470 


4(1 


54 


0.9364 


12 


88 


0.9806 


^^M 


^ 


7a 


21 


0.8494 


45 


55 


0.9280 


11 


89 


0.9817 


^H 




79 


22 


0.8^19 


44 


56 


0.9308 , 


10 i 


90 


0.9830 


^^1 


1 1 


77 


2a 


0.8M3 


4ii 


57 


0.9329 


9 


91 


0.9H44 i 


^^^H 


■ 


76 


24 


0.8667 


42 


58 


0.9350 


8 


9^ 


0.9860 


^^^^H 


■ 


75 


25 


0.8690 


41 


59 


0.937t 


7 


93 


0,9878 


^^^^1 




74 


2fl 


0M13 


4f> 


60 


0,9391 


6 


94 


0.9897 


^^^^1 




78 


27 


0.S635 


SB 


61 


0-9410 


5 


95 


0.9914 


^^^H 


^ 


72 


28 


0.8657 


38 


62 


0.9429 


4 


96 


0.9931 


^^^^^ 


■ 


71 


20 


0,8680 


37 


63 


0.9448 


^ 1 


97 


0.9948 


^^1 


T 


TO 


30 


0,8704 


36 


64 


0.9467 


2 


98 


0.9965 


^^1 




09 


31 


0.8729 


35 


65 


0.9486 


1 


99 


0,9982 


^^1 




eg 


33 


0.8755 


34 


66 


0,9505 





100 


1.0000 


^H 


1 


67 

■ 


33 

1^ 


0.8781 


33 


67 


0.9524 








■ 



46 



SPECIFIC GBAYITIES. 



TABLE 

OF THE PER CENT OP COMMON SALT tNaCl) IN SOLUTIONS OF 1.001 
TO 1.20467 SPECIFIC GBAVITY, AT 18°.75 C. 

BIUSPBATT'S Ghemie. 



Specific 
Giayity. 


Percent. 


Specific 
Gravity. 


Percent. 


Specific 
Gravity. 


Percent. 


1.001 


0.1361 


1.034 


4.7038 


1.067 


9.2055 


1.002 


0.2731 


1.035 


4.8417 


1.068 


9.3402 


1.003 


0.4105 


1.036 


4.9795 


1.069 


9.4747 


1.004 


0.5483 


1.037 


6.1172 


1.070 


9.6091 


1.005 


0.6863 


1.038 


6.2549 


1.071 


9.7434 


1.006 


0.8245 


1.039 


6.3925 


1.072 


9.8776 


1.007 


0.9628 


1.040 


6.5300 


1.073 


10.0117 


1.008 


1.1013 


1.041 


6.6674 


1.074 


10.1457 


1.009 


1.2398 


1.042 


6.8047 


1.075 


10.2795 


1.010 


1.3785 


1.043 


6.9420 


1.076 


10.4132 


1.011 


1.5172 


1.044 


6.0791 


1.077 


10.5469 


1.012 


1.6559 


1.045 


6.2161 


1.078 


10.6804 


1.018 


1.7947 


1.046 


6.3531 


1.079 


10.8137 


1.014 


1.9335 


1.047 


6.4900 


1.080 


10.9470 


1.015 


2.0723 


1.048 


6.6267 


1.081 


11.0802 


1.016 


2.2111 


1.049 


6.7634 


1.082 


11.2132 


1.017 


2.3499 


1.050 


6.9000 


1.088 


11.3461 


1.018 


2.4887 


1.051 


7.0364 


1.084 


11.4789 


1.019 


2.6275 


1.052 


7.1728 


1.085 


11.6116 


1.020 


2.7662 


1.053 


7.3090 


1.086 


11.7441 


1.021 


2.9049 


1.054 


7.4452 


1.087 


11.8766 


1.022 


8.0436 


1.055 


7.5812 


1.088 


12.0089 


1.023 


3.1828 


1.056 


7.7172 


1.089 


12.1411 


1.024 


3.3209 


1.057 


7.8530 


1.090 


12.2732 


1.025 


3.4594 


1.058 


7.9888 


1.091 


12.4052 


1.026 


3.5979 


1.059 


8.1244 


1.092 


12.5370 


1.027 


3.7364 


1.060 


8.2599 


1.093 


12.6687 


1.028 


8.8748 


1.061 


8.3958 


1.094 


12.8004 


1.029 


4.0131 


1.062 


8.5307 


1.095 


12.9318 


1.030 


4.1514 


1.063 


8.6659 


1.096 


13.0632 


1.031 


4.2896 


1.064 


8.8009 


1.097 


13.1945 


1.032 


4.4277 


1.065 


8.9359 


1.098 


13.3256 


1.033 


4.5658 


1.066 


9.0708 


1.099 


13.4566 



t 



Pi 


r 


SPECIFIC 


GEAV1TTE9, 


H 


47 ■ 


r 


1 epccific 


Pensonl 




PflTCflJlt. 


Omtity. 


Fercsnl, 


1 


1,100 


1S.5875 


1.136 


18.2189 


1.171 


22.5726 




1,101 


13.7183 


1.137 


18,3454 


1.1 T2 


22.6949 




^M 


iao2 


ia.S489 


1.J38 


18.4717 


1.173 


22.8170 


^H 


^H^ 


L 1.103 


13.!)794 


1.139 


18.5978 


1.174 


22.9390 


^H 


^■K 1.104 


14.1098 


1.140 


18.7239 


1.175 


23.0610 


^H 


^^V L105 


14.2401 


1.141 


18.8498 


1,176 


23,1828 


^H 




~ L106 


14.3703 


1.142 


18.9757 


1.177 


23.3045 


^H 




L107 


14.5003 


1.143 


19,1014 


M78 


23.4260 


^^1 


^ 


1.108 


14.ti30-2 


1.144 


19.3269 


M79 ' 


23.5475 


^H 


■ 


IJOfl 


14.7600 


1.145 


19.3524 


1.180 


23.6688 


^H 


ff 


LUO 


14.8897 


1.146 


ly.4777 


1.181 


23,7900 


^H 




1.111 


15.0193 


1.147 


19.6029 


1.182 


23.9] 11 


^H 




1J12 


15.1487 


1.148 


19J280 


1.183 


24.0321 


^H 




1.113 


15.2780 


1.149 


19.8530 


1.184 


244 530 


^H 


L 


1. 114 


15,4072 


1.150 


19,9779 


1.185 


24,2738 


^H 


■ 


1,115 


15.S363 


1.13! 


20.1020 


1.186 


24-3945 




P 


Ml« 


15.eU53 


1.152 


20.2272 


1,187 


24.5150 






J. 117 1 


15.7^41 


Liaa 


20.3517 


1.188 


24.6354 






LH8 


15.9228 


1.154 


20-4761 


1,1!S9 


244557 


^^ 




1.U9 


16,0514 


1J55 


20.6004 


1,190 


24,8759 


■ 




M20 


16.17!JB 


1.156 


20.72^5 


M91 


24,9960 


■ 




1.121 


16.30B2 


1.157 


20.8486 


1,1 1»2 


254139 


■ 




1.122 


16.4365 


1.158 


20,9725 


1.193 


2.1,2358 


■ 


fa 


LI 23 


16.5645 


1.159 


21,0963 


1,194 


25,35.75 


^ 


■ 


1.124 


16.6025 


1J60 


21.2199 


1495 


25.4752 




fr 


1.125 


I6.*i204 


1.161 


21.3435 


14 96 


26.594 7 






1.12f{ 


16.^482 


1.162 


21,4669 


1.197 


25,7141 


■ 


b 


1427 


17.0758 


1.163 


21.5903 


1.198 


25.8333 


■ 


■ 


M28 


17.2033 


1.164 


21.7135 


1.199 


25.9525 


■ 


■ 


l.t2f 


17.3307 


1.165 


21.8365 


1.200 


26.0716 


^ 


■ 


i,i;io 


17,4579 


1.166 


21.9595 


1.201 


26,1905 




■ 


1.131 


ir.5ft51 


1.167 


22.0824 


1,202 


2G.3094 


^ 


■ 


1.132 


17.7121 


1.168 


22,2051 


1,203 


20.4281 


■ 


■ 


1.133 


17.8390 


1469 


22,3277 


L204 


26.5467 


■ 




1J34 


I7.9fi57 


1.170 


22,4502 


1,20467 


26.6261 


■ 


^^ 


L135 


18.0924 










■ 





r 



TABLES 



RELATING TO HEAT. 



52 



SJULTm 



TABLE 



OF SFEOIFIO HEATS OF SOME OF THE MOST COMMON SUBSTANCES. 
REaNATTLT. — Annales de Ghimie et de Physique, m., I., p. 172. 



Nuno, 




Nim», 


apecmq 


Protoxide of Lead, powJer. 
** fused 


0.05118 
05089 


Bisulphide of Iron (Pyrites) 
^< Tin . 


0.13009 
0.11932 


Oxide of Mercury (HgO) 


0.05179 


" Molybdenum 


0.12334 


Protoxide of Manganus© 


0,15701 


Subsulphide of Copper 


0.12118 


Oxide of Copper 


0.14201 


" Silver 


0.07460 


" Nickel 


aiG234 


Man^netic P^Tites 


0.1602S 


*' " calcined 


0.158S5 


Chloride of Sodium 


0.21401 


Magnesia 
Oxjde of Zinc 


0.24394 


Chloride of Pota«Hiym 


0.17235 


0.12480 


Subchloridje of Mercury 


0.05205 


Sesquioxide of Iron 


0.16695 


*" Copper 


0.13S27 


Araenuui^ Acid 


0.1S7S6 


Chloride of Silver 


0.09109 


Sesqui oxide of Cliromium 


ai79GO 


" Barium 


0.08570 


Oxide of Bismuth 


0.06053 


" Strontium 


0.11900 


Teroxide of Antimony 


0-09009 


" Calcium 


0.16420 


Comnduni 


0.19762 


*' Mjigneaimn 


0.10460 


Sapphire 


0.21732 


" Lea^l 


0.06641 


Stannic Atjid 


0.093S2 


" Mercury 


0.068S9 


Titanic Acid, artificial 


0.17164 


Ziuc 


0.13618 


'' rutde 


04 7032 


Tin 


0.10161 


Tiingstic Acid 


0.07983 


" ManganOBB 


0.14255 


Molybdic Acid 


0.13240, 
0.19132 


Bichloride of Tin 


0.14T69 


Silica 


" Titanium 


0.19146 


Boric Acid 


0-23743 


Tcrcldor^de of Arsenic 


0.1747S 


Ma^etic Oxide of Iron 


0.167R0 


" Pba^horufl 


0.20922 


Prot^sulphide of Iron 


0.13570 


Bromide of Pot.iaaitun 


0.11322 


Sulphide of Nickel 


0.12814 


" Silver 


0.07391 


Cobalt 


0,12512 


'' Sodium 


0.13842 


" Zinc 


0.12303 


Lead 


0.05326 


*^ Lead 


0,050d6 


Iodide of Pofcnssium 


0,08191 


" Mercury 


0.05117 


Sodium 


0.086^4 


Tin 


O.OSSCf) 


Siibioflifle of Mercury 


0,03949 


" Antimony 


0.08403 


lotJide of Silver 


0.06159 


** Bismuth 


0.06002 


Subiodide of Copper 


0.06869 




Iodide of Lead 

Fluoride of Caleium 
Nitrat;e of PoUui5*ium 
''^ Sodium 
** Silver 
" Ijanum 
Chlorate of Potassium 
Pjrophoapbate of Potassmm 
^^ Sodium 

Ltiad 
Metaphosphate of Calcium 
Plio«j)batC5 of lA^ad 
Ai^seniate of Pota^iutn 

" Lead 

Sidpbato of Fobtssium 
" Sodimn 
'* Barium 

** Strontium 

" Ltmd 

** Caldnm 



0.228a3^\Yolfram 
0.0820S Zircon 

0.19923!Carboiiafce of Potassium 
0a)79,S2l ** Sodimn 

Oa^Gftl If!cknd Spar 
n.07280jlrragonite 
O.lGOlO.WIiite Granular Marble 
0.2311 a^Omy " '' 

i>.11285fVVhite Chalk 
0, 1 4 279 Carbonate of Barium 
O.OS723] " Iron 

fXl965(j| » StrOTitlum 



0.22159 
0.18.505 
18937 
0.21975 
0/23833 
0.1140a 
0.20478 
0.2570D 
0,09040 
0.00 780 
0.145fi8 
0.21tf23 
0.2T:J75 
0.20858 
0.20850 
0.21585 
0.20989 
0.21401 
OJ1038 
0.19345 
0.U4S3 



LATE!CT BEAT OF VAPOHIZATIOH. 

* f ATBK AND SILBEHMAN*^ AniL Ch*m. Phjs. [8] XXXTIL p, 464-470. 
1 ANDRHW3. — Cbem. Soc* Qtt. Jour. I. p. 27. 



» 





LdteDt 




UtHoe 


SabttaDM. 


li«u«f 


Buhttim^. 


hi«t Df 




ViipOT. 




Tftpof. 


Bromine 


45.60+ 


Butyric Acid 


114.67* 




61.42+ 


Acetate of Ethyl 


105.80* 


Sulpliide of Cai'boQ 


86.6 7t 


It ill 


92.68t 


KddoridcofTin 


3.05t 


Acotate of Meth) 1 


no.20t 


PcroUol 


208,92* 


Fornmte of EthYl 


105.30+ 


r u 


202.40t 


" Methyl 


lUdOt 


Methyllc Alcohol 


263.86» 


IwlideofKtbvl 


46.87+ 


»i u 


263:701 


*» Mefhvl 


46.07+ 


Amvlit? Alcobd 


12L37* 


Oxalate of Ethyl 


72,72+ 


Algetic Acid 


t01.[J1» 


B 1 It yrate of Methyl 


HT.33* 


Formic Add 


120.72* 


Ethkl 


5B,44* 


Etlier 


OKU* 


Oil of Turpentine 


68.73* 


t* 


90.45t 


Tt*rc*b(nH^ 


67.21* 1 


AmjUe Kther 


e9.4U* 


Oil oi' Lemons 


70,02* 


I'^aleriftnic Acid 


103.52* 








MMia 



54 



HEAT. 










i 


»0 W3 -^ 1- O O «5 






O iO CO 0> t- 00 0« 






OO ift i« t- «^ lO 1^ 






-^ O ^ -^#1 1-j -^ -^ 






i 


d o d d d do 




1 


1 


O ao O O (N CT « 




J 


CM « W W OJ CM m 


QQ 


*3 


ff* <M C« (M rH tfl CM 


H 




?S S S 3 S SS 


-"JJ 




1 


OO » O O ©S ,-1 ffi 


H 




CN CO O t- »>- O CJ 


QQ 




t^ .-H rt ♦M 


00 








P 














OOOAniO.-'OaO-^«Or-'t-ffj(?l*^?SO'<*-^WO 






1 








^g 






6 "^ 








§ Ef 




^25 2 5 


li 


i 

19 


1 






a 


t.» rt 




a 


OOi-^epOOOOOOOOOii^eiOOinoOOOO 


H 1 
» 1 




^ 


^rt 1-t M C^ ^ V 00 03 CO TO m BO -^l « P3 w 






1+1+ 1 + 1 + 1 + 
















-rt' 


O O og 


H tf 




1 


Tt< --r rt 1 






I-* O oo 


s| 




^ i^ O 




dL 


d d d 


« ^ 




ca 




H g 












i| 


1 


1 


oo^ 


e^l 




a 00 


H 




1 


CO O r^ 

7TT 


w g 






1 1 1 


M 














Q 
















P4 








CO 








H 








H 






# 


H 






J 


§ 






1 




i 




III 1 1 II 















HEAT. 



55 



OO 00 CO C4 
O 00 0» CO 
O »^ CO o« 

<^ C^ iH -lit 

o d d o 



iH 1-4 99 

SSBS 



i0C0O»OC0r*Q00>O'«<*<00e^«'«<*<T(<td4OC<lid<C0OC000(N0iQ0O(NO»OO 
flOt»CO<NQO"^OCOCOt*QOOO>e^»0000>e^lOQOCOOOOTj«rHC0005COt»QO 
t«<N«-iOOOQOCOOOO»04>tOO»G4eOOOOOt«OdOrHOOi-l»OaOOOO»Ot^'^aO 

ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd 



o 






00 
5 



99 

s 



OO 0) 
l-H -^ 

S3 



<N t^ ©I Oi O 

C« -^ <N CO Oi 
CO CO *-i Ci (N 

»-j *H ^ q ^ 
d d d d d 



-^i* CO 00 00 (N 
00 "^ CO t^ t^ 
<N (N O) O) G4 

SSBSB 

O (N O) Od C4 

Oi «^ »0 "^ CO 



o »o o 

+ 

BBS 

CO 



s 



O 00 QO 00 00 
(N O) O) O) 0> 



55555 



00000000000000000000000009T(<'^cq 
00 eOCOO^CO COCOOO OOCOOO cocoes '^QOC^CO «HiHiH«H 



+ 



+ I + I + 



'S'S'S's 
•33 8 S. 




I 

I 



V« f^ f^ Q) CJ 

3 § §.2.2 



5^ 



HSAT. 



TABLE 

OF SPECIFIC HEATS OP THE MOST COMMON GASES AND VAPORS. 

The quantity of heat necessary to raise 1 gramme of water from 0** to 1° 

being unity. 

RBQNAULT. — M6moiie8 de PAead^mie de Fiance, Tome XXTL pp. 803, 818, 818. 



Name. 


Equal 
Weighta. 


Equal 
Yolomes. 


Bensiiy. 


Oxygen 


0.21751 


24049 


1.10560 


Nitrogen 


0.24380 


0.23680 


0.9 71 SO 


HydiSgen 


3.40900 


0.23590 


0.06920 


Chlorine 


0.12099 


0.29645 


2.45020 


Bromine vapor 


0.05552 


0.30400 


5.47720 


Deutoxide of Nitrogen 


0.23170 


0.24060 ' 


1. •03840 


Carbonic oxide 


0.24500 


0.23700 


0.96730 


Hydrochloric Acid 


0.18520 


0.23330 


1.25960 


Carbonic' Acid 


0.21690 


0.33070 


1.52010 


Protoxide of Nitrogen 


0.22620 


0.34470 


1.52410 


Vapor of Water 


0.4a050 


0.29890 


0.62190 


Sulphurous Acid 
Hydrosulphuric Acid 


0.15440 


0.34140 


2.21130 


0.24320 


0.28570 


1.17470 


Bisulphide of Carbon 


0.15690 


0.41220 


2.62580 


Protocarburetted Hydrogen 


0.59290 


0.32770 


0.55270 


Chloroform 


0.15670 


0.64610 


4.12440 


Bicarburetted Hydrogen 


0.40400 


0.41600 


0.96720 


Ammonia 


0.50840 


0.29960 


0.58940 


Benzine 


0.87540 


1.01140 


2.69420 


Essence of Turpentme 


0.50610 


2.37760 


4.69780 


Wood Spirit 


0.45800 


0.50630 


1.10550 


Ether 


0.47970 


1.22660 


2.55730 


Sulphide of Ethyl 


0.40080 


1.24660 


3.11010 


Chloride " 


0.27380 


0.60960 


2.22690 


Bromide " 


0.18960 


0.70260 


3.70580 


Dutch liquid 


0.22930 


0.78360 


3.41740 


Acetone 


0.41250 


0.82640 


2.00360 


Acetate of Ethjrl 
Chloride of Sihcium 


0.40080 


1.21840 


3.04000 


0.13220 


0.77780 


6.88330 


Terchloride of Phosphorus 


0.13470 


0.63950 


4.74640 


" Arsenic 


0.11220 


0.70340 


6.26670 


Bichloride of Titanium 


0.12900 


0.85640 


6.C4020 


" Tin 


0.09390 


0.84160 


8.96.540 



c 



^^^^^^r HKIT* 


B 


^BBRoTFIO HEAT OP WATEK AKD lATKJ^T HEAT OF THE VAI*OB OF ^| 


^m WATEll. 


^1 




EEjQXATJLT. - MfimoljBS dfi I'AcmaSniie da Fnmce, 


Toms XXL p. 7-18. 


^1 




Xlompen- N u jnbor of iwita 

tnre mew- of Heat lost taj 

ttml by Cli« Doi! KilDgnuume 

Air Ther- of Wjtccr in pdiw- 


Mwm Bpecifla 
btiCWL'pn if* and 


SpwJQc Heai; 
or VmU't tnnn 


T^atent Hent of 
the Nitumted 
\ lifn>P ftt Mis 


Total Heni 


1 




momftter. iug finiin T*^ ^ (r=. 


T°. 


dQ, 


T. 




^^^1 


i 


T, 


H> 




ai* 




I 







0.000 


0.0000 


1.0000 


60G.5 


0.0 


W 


10 


10.002 


] ,0002 


1.0005 


599.5 


609.5 


^^1 




, 20 


20.010 


1.0005 


1.0012 


592.6 


(J12.6 


^H 




50 


30.02G 


1,0009 


1.0020 


685.7 


615.7 


^H 




40 


4QMM 


1.0013 


1,0030 


578.7 


61B.7 


^^1 


ly 


50 


50.087 


1.0017 


1.0042 


571.6 


621.7 


^^1 


■. 


1 60 


60.137 


1,0023 


1.0056 


564.7 


624.8 


^H 


■ 


ro 


70.210 


1.0030 


1.0072 


557.0 


627,8 


^^1 


■ 


80 


80.282 


1.0035 


1,0089 


550.6 


630.9 


^H 


■ 


90 


iJO.ii»l 


1.0042 


1.0109 


543.5 


633.9 


^^1 


■ 


100 


UIO.GOO 


1.0050 


1.0130 


536.5 


637.0 


^H 


P 


110 


110.641 


1.0058 


. 1.0153 


523.4 


640,0 


^H 




120 


120.80ti 


1.0057 


L0177 


522.3 


643:1 


^^1 




ISO 


130.997 


1.0076 


1.0204 


515.1 


64 6.1 


^H 




140 


141.^15 


1.0087 


1.0232 


5UH.0 


649.2 


^^1 




UO 


151.462 


1.0097 


1.0262 


500.7 


652.2 


^H 


^L 


160 


161-741 


l.(U09 


1.0294 


493,6 


655.3 


^H 


^H 


170 


172,052 


1.0121 


L0328 


48fL2 


658.3 


^^1 


^H 


ISO 


182.308 


1.0135 


1.0364 


479.0 


661.4 


^H 


^H 


190 


102.779 


1.0146 


1.0101 


471.6 


6G4.4 


^H 




200 


203J00 


1.0160 


1.0440 


464.3 


667,5 


^^1 


^H 


210 


2ia.6(iO 


1.0174 


1.0481 


456.8 


670.5 


^H 




220 


224.162 


1.0189 


1.0524 


449.4 


673.e 


^^1 


230 


234.T08 


1.0204 


1,0568 


441.9 


676.6 


^1 


1 


TOTAL HEAT OF VAPORIZATION OF DIFi 


'EHEXT LIQUIDS* 


H 


■ 


RKGNAULT.-M^mciiM ik VAcAd^mhi do FrftDee, 


rmde XXW. p. m. 


^^1 


H 


Bub^tdQCCL 


oc. 




00. 


I 


Aniylic Alcohol 


211.78 


Awtate of 


Ethyl 


151,49 




Turpentine 


139.15 


Biaulplitde 


of Carbon 


116.80 


^1 


^H 


Essentt-- of Citron 


1U0.49 


Alcohol 




265.50 


^^1 


^H 


Petroleum 


194.87 


Ether 




109.12 


^H 


^H 


Cbloritle of Etbyl 


97.70 


I^njiine 




127.40 


^^1 


^H 


IndifleofEtTyl 


58.05 


CUloroform 




76,33 


^^1 


^^ 


Bvfjvmne 


50.95 


Chlorideof 


Carbon (CCy 


62.30 


^H 




JMiMoni]e of tin 


46.84 


Act^tono 




153.65 


^^1 




TercLloriite of Arsenio 


69.74 


Water 




636.70 


^H 




Tisrclilondi? of PhosphoTHfl 


67,24 








^1 


1 


m. 




3 



58 



HEAT. 



TABLE 

OF THE UNBAB EXPANSION OP VARIOUS SOLID BODIES BETWEEN 
0® AND 100® C. 





lipauBJoiL 


Obiemr. 


Lead 


0.00284S3G 


Lavoisier. 


fi 


0.00271900 


Goyton cle Morveau. 


a 


0.0028C6G7 


Smt^aton. 


£1 


0,00300500 


Calvert and Johnson- 


Iron, Wrought 


0.00122045 


Lavoisier and Laplace. 


it ii 


aooiisaoa 


Bulong and Petit. 


14 tt 


0.00123S33 


Smeaton. 


u u 


0.00118700 


Calvert and Johagon* 


Iron, Wire 


0.00123504 


Lavoisier. 


U il 


0.001 UOIO 


Borfla. 


Iron, Cast 


0.00111700 


Calvert and Johnson* 


U ti 


0.00110940 


Rc>y, 


Glass, EngliEh flint 


0.000811GG 


Lavoisier, 


" French " 


O.OOOSTIJ^D 


tt 


« Soft 


o.oooafiioo 


Dulon^r and Petit 


U LI 


0,00083333 


Sraeaton. 


" Tube 


0.0007 7tl 15 


Koy. 


" " free from Lead 


0.00087572 


Lavoisier. 


ii. it u li a 


0.00091751 


u 


** Eod 


O.OO0S0787 


Roy. 


Gold, Fine 


o.oouoeoe 


Lavoisier* 


" Paris test unannealed 


0,00155155 


it 


" " " annealed 


0.00151361 


u 


it 


O.O0147at30 


Giivton de Morveau. 


u 


0.00140100 


Ellfcot. 


it 


0.00137400 


Calvert and Johnson* 


Copper 


0.00171000 


EUii-ot, 


" Hammered 


0,00172244 


Lavoisier. 


U it 


0.001 7G000 


Calvert and Johnson. 


if 


0.00171222 


Lavoisier. 


it 


0.00171822 


Dulong and Petit. 


" Cast 


0.00187900 


Calvert and Johnson. 


Bra^ 


0.00103332 


Smeaton* 



p 


^^" 


HEAT* 


59 


1 




Subseikn^. 


ExiHi^on- 


ObBonftf. 


1 


Brass Wire 


QMWB21 


Lavoisier. 




Mi H 


0.001 88&00 


Herbert. 


^^1 


h 


'* Hanmiered 


0.00182800 


Calvert and Jobnson, 


^^1 


■ 


** Cast 


0.001 eefi 71 


Lavolaier, 


^H 


■ 


(I a 


0,00193000 


CaJvert and Johnson. 


^H 


■ 


U ' 


0,001871)00 


Smeaton. 


^H 


f^ 


FaUadinm 


0.00100000 


WoEaston. 


^H 




Platmum 


0.0008841 r 


Dulong land Petit. 


^1 


^ 


K 


0.00090000 


Wolliwrton. 


^H 


■ 


(1 


0-00085700 


Guvton de Morveau. 
Cafvert and Jolinaon, 


^^1 


■ 


l( 


0.00088 too 


^H 


■ 


SUver, Cupeled 


0.00190974 


Lavoisier. 


^H 


■ 


t» 


0.OO1988OO 


Gnyton cle Morvean. 


^H 


■ 


u 


O.€02082eO 


Troughton. 


^H 


■ 


** Cast 


0.00139100 


Calvert and Jobnson. 


^H 


■ 


Steel, Soft 


a00107875 


Lavoisier. 


^1 


■ 


II «f 


0,00115000 


Smeaton. 


^H 


w 


ki u 


O.001O380O 


Calvert and Jolmson. 


^H 




" Tempered 


0.00140200 


li u 


^M 




a 11 


0,001 3iil)00 


Lavoisier, 


^H 




** Rod 


0.00114470 


lloy. 


^ 


^ 


BlBfQUtb 


0.00131^167 


Sraeaton. 


^m 


■ 


11 


0.00134100 


Calvert and Johnson, 


^H 


■ 


Zinc, Cast 


0.002941*17 


Smeatcm. 


^H 


■ 


11 It 


0.UU305100 


Guyton de Morveau, 


^H 


p 


" Hammered 


0,00310833 


Smeaton. 


^H 




n u 


0.0021 uaoo 


Calvert and Johnson. 


^H 


_^ 


TKn, Sine 


0.0021 G400 


Guy ton de Morveau. 


^1 


^h 


11. 


0.00209300 


Herbt^rt 


^H 


■ 


u 


0.002 7 1700 


Calvert and Johnson. 


^H 


■ 


*» Malacca 


0.00193705 


tavoisier. 


^H 


■ 


** Conjmon 


0.0024 8330 


Smeaton. 


^H 


■ 


Bronze 


0.001816G7 


u 


^^1 


■ 


Alloy I Zn 2 Co 


0.00205833 


H 




■ 




0.00286000 


Mit^t'bcrlidi. 




■ 


Coal from Oak Wood 


0.00120000 


P. HenHi;h. 




■ 


ii ii Yiv *' • 


0.00100000 


i* 




■ 


Marble from Carrara 


0,00084870 


Destigny. 




■ 


** " St. Beat 


0.0004 18 10 


u 


^™ 


■ 


Fboephorua from - 39.50^* 


0.00142455 


Erman. 


^H 


■ 


Aliiminam 


0,00221800 


Calvert and Johnson. 


■ 


■ 


Cadmtum 


O,OOaj*!i;i00 


14 *i 




■ 


Antimony, Hiwnmered 


0.00098500 


U 11 


I 


■ 


Speculum MeUt 


0,00193333 


Bmeaton* 




■ 


Antimony 
S<jlder, Soft 


0.00108330 


M 


■ 


1 


0,00250533 


ti 


1 


1 


a^,^ 






J 



60 



HBAT. 



TABLE 

OF THE CUBICAL EXPANSION OP DIFFERENT SOLID BODIES FOR EACH 
INCREASE OF 1° a OF TEMPERATURE. 

EOPP. — A^tuf^iin dtr Ghmie and Phannaoie, LXXXL 66. 



NamffofSnbstaoee. 


Formal^ 


Coefficient of 
Expansion. 


Antimony 


Sb 


0.000033 


Bismuth 


Bi 


0.000040 


Cadmium 


Cd 


0.000094 


Copper 


Cu 


0.000051 


Iron 


Fe 


0.000037 


Lead 


Pb 


0.000089 


Sulphur 


S 


0.000183 


Tin 


Sn 


0.000069 


Zinc 


Zn 


0.000089 


Barium, Sulphate 


BaO, SO, 


0.000058 


Arragonite 


CaO, CO, 


0.000065 


Dolomite 


CaO,CO, + ^0,CO- 


0.000035 


Strontium, Sulphate 
Spectilar Iron Ore 


SrO,SO, 


0.000061 


If 


0.000040 


Iron Pyrites 


0.000084 


Cfirbiniate of L-on, Muiganese, 






anil MagDCsia 


Fe(Mg,Mn)0,CO, 


0.000035 


Fluor Spar 


CaF 


0.000062 


Carbonate of Lime, Calc-spar 


CaO, CO, 


0.000018 


Magnetic Iron Ore 


Fe,0, 

5KO,Si05,+ 

lAl,03,3SiO. 


0.000029 


Orthoclase 


0.000026 
0.000017 


Quartz 


SiO, 


5 0.000042 
1 0.000039 


Rutile 


TiO, 


0.000032 


Tin Stone 


SnO, 


0.000016 


Zinc Blende 


ZnS 


0.000036 


Hard Potash Glass 




0.000021 


Soil Soda Glass 




0.000026 


" " " another kind 




0.000024 


Galena 


PbS 


0.000068 



( 



H£A3^ 



61 



TABLE 

OF THE VOLUME OF A GLASS VESSEL WHEN ITS VOLUME AT 16® C. 
IS TAKEN AS UNITY. 

OERLACH'S SalzlSsimgen, p. 116. 



VOLUME AT 


OO. 




00. 







0.99961210 


23 


1.00020688 


1 


0.99963796 


24 


1.00023274 


2 


0.99966382 


25 


1.00025860 


3 


0.99968968 


26 


1.00028446 


4 


0.99971554 


27 


1.00031032 


5 


0.99974140 


28 


1.00033618 


6 


0.99976726 


29 


1.00036204 


7 


0.99979313 


30 


1.00038790 


8 


0.99981898 


85 


1.00051720 


9 


0.99984484 


40 


1.00064650 


10 


0.99987070 


45 


1.00077580 


11 


0.99989656 


50 


1.00090510 


12 


0.99992242 


55 


1.00103440 


13 


0.99994828 


60 


1.00116370 


14 


0.99997414 


65 


1.00129800 


15 


1.00000000 


70 


1.00142230 


16 


1.00002586 


75 


1.00155160 


17 


1.00005172 


80 


1.00168090 


18 


1.00007758 


85 


1.00181020 


19 


1.00010344 


90 


1.00193950 


20 


1.00012930 


95 


1.00206880 


21 


1.00015516 


100 


1.00219810 


22 


1.00018102 







62 



HEAT. 



TABLE 



OP THE EXPANSION OF GLASS. 

Calculated from Regnatdfs data. 
JAS T. BROWN.— Jour. Chem. Society, N. S. IV. p. 80. 



t'~t 


l + lc(t'-t) 


t' — t 


l+lc(t'-t) 


tf-t 


l + l£(t'-t) 


35 


1.00096 


145 


1.00421 


250 


1.00765 


40 


1.00110 


150 


1.00436 


255 


1.00780 


45 


1.00124 


155 


1.00451 


260 


1.00795 


60 


1.00138 


160 


1.00465 


265 


1.00810 


55 


1.00151 


165 


1.00480 


270 


1.00826 


60 


1.00165 


170 


1.00494 


275 


1.00841 


65 


1.00179 


175 


1.00509 


280 


1.00856 


70 


1.00193 


180 


• 1.00523 


285 


1.00892 


75 


1.00207 


185 


1.00551 


290 


1.00907 


80 


1.00220 


190 


1.00566 


295 


1.00923 


85 


1.00241 


195 


1.00581 


300 


1.00939 


90 


1.00255 


200 


1.00596 


305 


1.00954 


95 


1.00269 


205 


1.00610 


310 


1.00970 


100 


1.00284 


210 


1.00625 


815 


1.00985 


105 


1.00298 


215 


1.00640 


320 


1.01001 


110 


1.00312 


220 


1.00655 


325 


1.01017 


115 


1.00326 


225 


1.00670 


330 


1.01032 


120 


1.00340 ' 


230 


1.00685 


335 


1.01048 


125 


1.00355 


235 


1.00719 


340 


1.01064 


130 


1.00369 


240 


1.00734 


345 


1.01079 


135 


1.00392 


245 


1.00749 


350 


1.01095 


140 


1.00407 















^^m HEAT. 




P ea H 






TABLE 




^1 




OF THE 


ABSOLtTTE DILATATION OF 


BIEKCUIIY, 


^^1 




r 


EBOIfAULT.- 


-M^dKiirea ^ l'Ac*dimiie dfi Frajjno, Taioe XXL p. 328. 


H 














m^rence 
















betweoD 


^^^^^^H 




Teotpenr 


I>ilA<^ti&D of 


Menu CodBaknt 


Kenl Cwflici^t 


TifQip«mtari] 




^1 




tuffe by 


MmnuTj tram 




of Dilabutlan &i T* 


tiitt ubealuCti 


tUt^ ubisDluU) 


^^^^H 




AlrThpr- 
ltiouiet«f. 


tf^loT, 


ff'fcoT. 


dS, 


Dllti^CaMou of 


Menurv Enielf ^^^^^| 


h 


T* 


a. 


a 


dT 




^^1 


1 












{e-'T^} 


I 


o 



0.000000 


0.00000000 


0.00017905 


0.000 


0.000 


■ 


10 


0.001792 


0.00017925 


0.00017950 


9.872 


—0.128 


^H 


■ 


20 


0.003590 


0.00017351 


0.00018001 


19.776 


^0/224 


^^1 


■ 


30 


0.00531>3 


0.00017376 


0.00018051 


29.709 


—0.291 


^H 


p 


40 


0.007201 


0.0001S002 


O.OO018102 


39.608 


—0.332 


^^1 




50 


0.009013 


0.O0018O27 


0.00018152 


49.650 


— 0.350 


^H 


^1 


60 


0.010831 


0.000 1H052 


0.00018203 


af).665 


—0.335 


^H 


■ 


70 


0.012655 


0-00018078 


0.00018253 


69.713 


—0.287 


^^1 


■ 


m 


0.014482 


0.00018102 


0.00018304 


79.777 


—0.223 ' 


^^^H 


■ 


00 : 


0.01 (J3 15 


0.00018128 


0.00018354 


89.875 


—0.125 


^^^^^ 


■ 


100 


0.018153 


0.00014*153 


0.00018405 


100.000 


0.000 


^^^^1 


■ 


no 


0.010906 


0.00018178 


0.00018455 


110-153 


-1-0.153 
0.333 


^^^H 


■ 


120 


0.021844 


0.00018203 


0-000 J 8505 


120.333 


^^1 


■ 


130 


0.023*Ji*7 


0.00015228 


0.00018556 


1S0.540 


0.540 


^H 


■ 


140 


0.02rj5rjd 


0,00018251 


0.00018006 


140.776 


0.776 


^^1 


■ 


150 


0.027419 


0.00018270 


0.00018657 


151,044 


1.044 


^H 


■ 


160 


0.029287 


0.000181104 


0.00038707 


161.334 


1.334 


^^1 


■ 


170 


0,03 11 «0 


0.00018:129 


0.00018753 


171.052 


1.652 


^^^H 


■ 


180 


o.o;J30;jii 


0.00018355 


0.00018808 


182.003 


2.003 


^^^^1 


■ 


l^JO 


0.D34922 


0.0001^380 


0.00018859 


192.376 


2.376 


^^^^1 


■ 


£00 


0.03681 1 


0^00018405 1 


0.00018909 


202, 782 


2.782 


^H 


■ 


210 


0,038704 


0.00018430 


0.000 1895 9 


21:1.210 


3.210 


^^^^^ 


■ 


220 


0,040603 


O*0OO|M4;i« 


0.0001 9010 


223.671 


3.671 


^^^H 


■ 


2m 


0.042506 


0^00018481 


0.000 1906 1 


234.154 


4;154 


^^^H 




240 


0.044415 


0.00018500 


O.000191U 


244.6T0 


4.670 


^^^^1 




250 


0.046329 


0.00018531 


0.000101 61 


255.214 


5.214 


^H 


■ 


2*jO , 


0.048247 


0*000 185:>7 


0.000 1921 2 


2G5.780 


5,780 


^^1 


■ 


270 


0.050171 


0.00018582 


U,OOOI9262 


276.379 


6.379 


^H 


■ 


280 


0.052100 


0.00018607 


0.00019313 


287.005 


T,005 


^H 


■ 


2m 


0.054034 


0.0001 H632 


0.00019303 


297.659 


7.659 


^^^ 


■ 


300 


0.055973 


0.00018658 


0.00019413 


308.310 


8.340 


^^^H 


■ 


310 


0.057917 


04J0O 18683 


0.00019164 


31!>.04H 


0.048 


^^^^1 


p 


820 


0.059866 


0.000 i 8 TOH 


0.0001 9515 


329.786 


9.786 


^^^H 




3:10 


0.061820 


0.00018733 


0.00019565 


340.550 


I0.,550 


^^1 




340 


0.003778 


0.00018758 


0.00019616 


351.336 


1L336 


^H 




350 


0.065743 


0,00018784 


0.00019666 


362.160 


12,160 


^1 


1 


■ 












3 



64 



HEAT. 



TABLE 

COMFABINa AIB AND MERCURY THERMOMETERS MADE OF DIFFER- 
ENT KINDS OF GLASS. 

BEGNAULT. — Memoiies de l'Acad6mie de France, Tome XXL p. 239. 







Temperatore 
of Air Ther- 
















mometer. 


Crystal from 
Choisy-le-Roi. 


Common Glass. 


Green Glass. 


Hard Swedish 

Glass. 


o 


o 


o 


o 


o 


100 


100.00 


100.00 


100.00 


100.00 


110 


110.05 


109.98 


110.03 


110.02 


120 


120.12 


119.95 


120.08 


120.04 


130 


130.20 


129.91 


130.14 


130.07 


140 


140.29 


139.85 


140.21 


140.11 


150 


150.40 


149.80 


150.30 


150.15 


160 


160.52 


159.74 


160.40 


160.20 


170 


170.65 


169.68 


170.50 


170.26 


180 


180.80 


179.63 


180.60 


180.33 


190 


191.01 


189.65 


190.70 


190.41 


200 


201.25 


199.70 


200.80 


200.60 


210 


211.53 


209.75 


211.00 


210.61 


220 


221.82 


219.80 


221.20 


220.75 


230 


232.16 


229.85 


231.42 


230.91 


240 


242.55 


239.90 


241.60 


241.16 


250 


253.00 


250.05 


251.85 


251.44 


260 


263.44 


260.20 


262.15 




270 


273.90 


270.38 


272.50 




280 


284.48 


280.52 


282.85 




290 


295.10 


290.80 


293.30 




300 


305.72 


301.08 






310 


316.45 


311.45 






320 


327.25 


321.80 






330 


338.22 


332.40 






340 


349.30 


343.00 






350 


360.50 


354.00 









■ 


1 


HEAT. 


^ 


1 


65^W 




^ 


■ 


TABLE 






I 


^B FOR COMPAKISON OF CEKTIGRABE AXU FAHRENHISIT THERMOMETHK ^| 








SCALS3, 






I 






Fymnli«it. 




F^renbelt 




Fniw^nheit 


e^ade. 


FAhi^bhMt. 


^ 


+100 


+212.0 


1+64 


+147,2 


+29 


+84.2 


— 6 


+21.2 


^H 


99 


210.2 


63 


145.4 


28 


82,4 


7 


19.4 


^H 


^H 


&8 


208.4 


62 


143,6 


27 


80.6 I 


B 


17J 


^H 


^H 


97 


206.6 


61 


141.8 


26 


78.8 


9 


15J 


^H 




M 


204.8 


60 


140.0 


25 


77.0 


10 


14.0 


^H 




&6 


203.0 ! 


59 


138.2 


24 


75.2 


11 


12.2 


^H 




U 


201.2 


^8 


156.4 


23 


73,4 


12 


10.4 


^H 




93 


199,4 


57 


lu.a 


22 


71.6 


13 


8.8 


^H 




92 


107.6 


56 


I a 2.8 


21 


ms 


14 


6.8 


^H 


■ 


91 


105-8 


^5 


131.0 


20 


68.0 


16 


5.0 


^H 


■ 


OO 


104.0 ; 


54 


120/2 


19 


66.2 


16 


3.2 


^H 


■ 


69 


192*2 


53 


127,4 


18 


64,4 


17 


+ 1.4 


^^ 


■ 


SH 


lflO.4 


62 


125.6 


17 


62.6 


18 


- 0.4 


1 


■ 


87 


188.6 


51 


123.8 


16 


60.8 


19 


2.2 


^j 


■ 


86 


186.8 


60 


122.0 


15 


59:0 


20 


4.0 


^H 


■ 


86 


18f;.0 


49 


120.2 


U 


57.2 


21 


6,8 


^H 


■ 


84 


183.2 


48 


118.4 


13 


' 65.4 


22 


7,6 


^H 


■ 


8a 


18h4 


47 


116.6 


12 


53.6 


23 


9.4 


^H 


■ 


82 


179.fi 


46 


114,8 


11 , 


51.8 


24 


11.2 


^ 


■ 


81 


17L8 


45 


113,0 


10 


50.0 


25 


13.0 


^^ 


■ 


80 


176.0 


44 


1U.2 


9 


48,2 


26 


14.8 


^fl 


■ 


79 


174*2 


43 


109.4 


S 


46,4 


27 


16,6 


^H 




78 


172.4 


42 


107.S , 


1 


44.6 


28 


18.4 


^H 




77 


170.G 


41 


105,8 


6 


42.8 


29 


20.2 


^^1 


b 


7e 


108.8 


40 


104.0 


b 


41,0 


30 


22.0 


^^ 


■ 


75 


167.0 


39 


102.2 


4 


30.2 


31 


23.8 




^ 


74 


165.8 


S8 


100.4 


3 


37.4 


02 


IK 






73 


16M 


37 


98.6 


2 


36,6 


83 






72 


161.6 


86 


96.8 


+ 1 


33.8 


34 


29.t 






71 


159,8 


36 


95.0 





32.0 


35 


31.0 






70 


158.0 


84.; 


93.2 


— 1 


30.2 


36 


32.8 


^j 




€9 


166.2 


83 


Sl.4 


2 


^8,4 1 


37 


34,6 


^^1 




m 


154.4 


32 


89.6 


S 


26.6 


38 


36,4 


^H 




67 


152.6 


31 


87.8 


4 


24.8 


39 


38.2 


^^1 


1 


6t} 


160.8 


+30 


+ 86.0 ; 


— 6 


+ 23.0 


-^0 


—40.0 


^H 


■ 


+65 


+14D.0 














^1 


1 
















J 



HEA.T. 



TABLE 

FOR THE COMPARISON OP THE FAHRENHEIT AND CENTIGRADE 
THERMOMETER SCALES. 



.^ 


OeatigradA. 




Centigrade. 




Centigxade. 


+212 


+100.00 


+174 


+78.89 


+136 


+57.7^ 


211 


99.44 


173 


78.33 


135 


57.22 


210 


98.89 


172 


77.78 


134 


56.67 


209 


98.33 


171 


77.22 


133 


56.11 


208 


97.78 


170 


76.67 


132 


55.66 


207 


97.22 


169 


76.11 


131 


55.00 


206 


96.67 


168 


75.55 


130 


54.44 


205 


96.11 


167 


75.00 


129 


53.89 


204 


95.55 


166 


74.44 


128 


53.33 


203 


95.00 


165 


73.89 


127 


52.78 


202 


94.44 


164 


73.33 


126 


52.22 


201 


93.89 


163 


72.78 


125 


51.67 


200 


93.33 


162 


72.22 


124 


51.11 


199 


92.78 


161 


71.67 


123 


60.55 


198 


92.22 


160 


71.11 


122 


50.00 


197 


91.67 


159 


70.55 


121 


49.44 


196 


91.11 


158 


70.00 


120 


48.89 


195 


90.55 


157 


69.44 


119 


48.33 


194 


90.00 


156 


68.89 


118 


47.78 


193 


89.44 


155 


68.33 


117 


47.22 


192 


88.89 


154 


67.78 


116 


46.67 


191 


88.33 


153 


67.22 


115 


46.11 


190 


87.78 


152 


66.67 


114 


45.55 


189 


87.22 


151 


66.11 


113 


45.00 


188 


86.67 


150 


65.55 


112 


44.44 


187 


86.11 


149 


65.00 


111 


43.89 


186 


85.55 


148 


64.44 


110 


43.33 


155 


85.00 


147 


63.89 


109 


42.78 


184 


84.44 


146 


63.33 


108 


42.22 


183 


83.89 


145 


62.78 


107 


41.67 


182 


83.33 


144 


62.22 


. 106 


41.11 


181 


82.78 


143 


61.67 


105 


40.55 


• 180 


82.22 


142 


61.11 


104 


40.00 


179 


81.67 


141 


60.55 


103 


39.44 


178 


81.11 


140 


60.00 


102 


38.89 


177 


80.55 


139 


69.44 


101 


38.33 


176 


80.00 


138 


58.89 


100 


37.78 


+175 


+ 79.44 


+137 


+58.33 


+ 99 


+37.22 







HEAT. 




67 


1 




fftebittiiiMit 


Om%Eftdi«. 


jfalusaih«it. 




Ffthi^oheltv 


C*utlgradflL 


1 


+SS 


+36,67 


+51 


+10.55 


+ 5 


—15.00 


^H 


07 


36.11 


5(r 


10.00 


4 


15.55 • 




^H 


m 


85,55 


49 


d.44 


•3 


16,11 


1 


^H 


95 


Sd.oo* 


48 


8.89 


2 


16.67 


^^ri 


^H 


u 


34,44 


47 


8.33 


+ 1 


17,22 


^H 


^H 


da 


33.89 


46 


7,78 





17.78 


^H 


^H ; 


92 


35.33 


45 


7.22 


— 1 


18,33 


^H 


^H ' 


91 


32.78 


44 


6.67 


2 


18.89 


^H 


^1 


m 


32.22 


4n 


6,11 


3 


19.44 


^H 


^H 


m 


SLOT 


42 


5,55 


4 


20.t[0 


^H 


^B 1 


88 


31.11 


41. 


5,00 


5 


2()Jj:> 


^H 


^B 


87 


30.55 


40 


4.44 





21.11 


^H 


^H 


86 


80,00 


SO 


3.89 


7 


21, G 7 


^H 


^1 


85 


29.44 


38 


3,33 


8 


22,22 


^H 


^H 


84 


2^,89 


37 


2.78 


9 


22.78 


^^t 


^H 


83 


28.33 


36 


2,22 


10 


23,93 


^H 


^H 1 


82 


27.7H 


35 


1J7 


11 


23,89 


^H 


^H 


«l 


27.22 


34 


1,11 


12 


^4,44- 


^H 


^H 


80 


26.67 


S3 


+ 0,55 
UOO 


13 


25,00 i^ 


^H 


^H 


70 


26. H 


32 


14 


2,^*.55v 


^H 


^1 


78 


1 25.55 


31 


— 0,55 


15 


2641 


^" 


^1 


77 


25.00 


80 


1,11 


IG 


2f;,67- 


J 


^H 


76 


24,44 


29 


1.67 


17 


27.22' 


^■1 


^H 


75^ 


rJM 


28 


2,22 


18 


27.78' 


^H 


^^ 


74 


23.33 


S7 


2.78 


19 


28.S3. 


^^ 




73 


22.78 


2ll 


SJ3 


20 


28.89 - 




b 


73 


22^n 


25 


3,89 


21 


20.44 - 




■ 


71 


fl.67 


24 


4-44 


22 


30.00;; 




■ 


70 


21.11 


23 


6,00 


23 


30.55-/ 




■ 


m 


20,55 


n 


^.^5 


24 


81, 11^- 




■ 


68 


20,00 


21 


6,11 


25 


31,37 




■ 


67 


i:)*44 


20 


6.67 


26 


32.22 




■ 


BH 


I8.ft9 


19 


7.22 


27 


32.78 




■ 


U 


18.33 


18 


7J8 ' 


28 


33.33 




■ 


U 


17.78 


17 


8.33 , 


29 


83.8tJ 


_i 


■ 


u 


17.22 


U 


8.89 


SO 


34.11 


m 


p 


B2 


iea,T 


1 1'^ 


9.44 


3! 


3;"i.(M> 






61 


10.11 


14 


10.00 


32 


35.55 


^^1 




60 


15,55 


fa 


10.55 


33 


3*;,n 


^H 


^ 


59 


15.00 


1^ 


11, tl 


34 


30.67 


^H 




m 


11.44 


11 


1L6 7 


35 


37.22 


^H 


1 


47 


nLK9 


10 


12,22 


36 


87.78 


^H 


■ 


54 


UM 


9 


12.7JJ 


37 


38.33 


^H 




55 


1-2.78 


8 


13,33 


38 


38.89 


^^1 


■ 


51 , 


i;i-2i* 


7 


13.89 


39 


39,44 


^H 




53 


ii.fj? 


+ « 


—14.44 


-40 


-^0.00 . 


^^1 


L 


+5:» 


+U;n 










J 



68 



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» -^ 90 -1< '-0 'f ^ irs ^4* ^ 1^: 1D^ kO 00 ^ '31 OO « OT OT « O -^ ft^ « cg tp flO « 

*o ft --" <f^ yj ■» ft 00 ■?= '-'> "^* '-^ ( «o i T-^ -^ ad -y dfi k^ **" i^' « -^ ■:& ^ a© Wi ce 

!^ ** S ft ft -r i?! 5^^ l^ 4 00 cJl .30 4 ft «^ t- ft OJ iO OO i^ kO M »a iO t* ft -. -* 







dtel 



72 



HEAT* 



TABLE 

OF THE ELEVATION OP THE BOILING POINT BY DISSOLVING SALTS 

IN WATER. 

LEORAND. — Annales de Ghemie et de Physique. 

The salts are nearly all anhydrous. 



Name of Salt. 


Boiling Point CP. 


Proportion of salt 
to 100 of Water. 


Chloride of Barium 


104.40 


60.1 


Chlorate of Potassium 


104.20 


61.5 


Carbonate of Sodium 


104.63 


48.5 


Phosphate of Sodiimi 


106.60 


112.6 


Chloride of Potassium 


108.30 


59.4 


Chloride of Sodium 


108.40 


41.2 


Chloride of Ammonium 


114.20 


88.9 


Tartrate of Potassium 


114.67 


296.2 


Nitrate of Potassium 


115.90 


335.1 


Chloride of Strontiimi 


117.85 


117.5 


Nitrate of Sodium 


121.00 


224.0 


Acetate of Sodium 


124.37 


209.0 


Carbonate of Potassium 


135.00 


205.0 


Nitrate of Calcium 


151.00 


362.2 


Acetate of Potassium 


169.00 


798.2 


Chloride of Lime 


179.50 


325.0 


Nitrate of Ammonia 


180.00 


Any Amount. 



TABLE 

OP THE VOLUME OP WATER AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES. 



Teinpei;A#(s 


' . . . Kopp. 


Calculated by Prank- 

enlieim from Pierre's 

formulas. 


Depretz. Water 
at4°0=l. 






1.0037584 






1.0016851 




9 




1.0014013 


1:0016311 


8 




1.0011526 


1.0013784 


7 




1.0009355 


1.0011354 


6 




1.0007465 


1.0009184 


5 




1.0005819 


1.0006987 


4 




1.0004382 


1.0005619 


3 




1.0003117 


1.0004222 


2 




1.0001989 


1.0003077 


— 1 




1.0000962 


1.0002138 



/• 



t 






HEAT, 


73 


^ 


F 


TeMp^rmtatB. 


Kopp> 


Cftlfialftted V7 Frank- 
form obit. 


iii4"C = L 


1 


o 




1,000000 


1 .0000000 


L0001269 




+ 1 


o.miiHj ' 


0.9999458 


1.0000730 


^H 




2 


0.1190908 


0.9999094 


LOO0O331 


^^1 




3 


0.9fVJ88o 


0.9998878 


L0000083 


^H 




4 


O.090877 


0.9998820 


1.000 ft 000 


^^1 




§ 


0.!I9^)8R3 


0.99989U3 


L0000082 


^H 


^^ 


e 


O.T)9t)903 


0.9999148 


L0000309 


^H 


^H 


7 


0.&99938 


0.9999524 


1.0000708 


^^1 


^H 


S 


0,900986 


L0000044 


L0001216 


^^1 


^m 


9 


1,000048 


1.0000694 


1.0001879 


^H 


^^ 


10 


LG00124 


1.0001482 


1,0002684 


^^1 


^m 


11 


L000213 


L0002392 


1.0003598 


^H 


^M 


12 


1,000314 


L0003420 


1.0004724 


^H 


^H 


13 


L000429 


L0OO4557 


L0005862 


^^1 


^m 


U 


1.00055r{ 


L0005877 


L0007146 


^H 


^B 


15 


l.UU06y5 


L00O7275 


L0008751 


^^M 


^M 


1@ 


L000846 


1.0008784 


LOO 1 02 15 


^H 


^H 


17 


1.001010 


1.0010404 


1.001 206 7 


^^1 


^M 


18 


L001I84 


L0012132 


1,0013900 


^H 


^H 


19 


1.001370 


L0ni3965 


1.0015,^00 


^H 


^H 


to 


LOO 1567 


L0015940 


LOO! 7900 


^^1 


^H 


21 


LOO! 776 


LOOl 7997 


1 .0020000 


^^1 


^H 


22 


1 L0019R6 ' 


1.0020108 


L0022200 


^H 


^H 


23 


1^002225 


L0022310 


LOO 21400 


^H 


^H 


24 


^;0021G5 


1,0024048 


LO027100 


^^1 


^H^ 


S5 


1,002715 


L0O^i7075 


1.0029300 


^^1 


^^h 


■ 26 




L002958J^ 


L0O321O0 


^^1 


1 


Li 




LO032211 
1.0034944 
L0037758 


L0034500 
LOn,^T4^>0 
LOO403OO 


1 


^^P 


^^5 


1.004064 


LnO4O7]0 


Lf.Ki43300 


^^1 


^M 


35 


LOOSED 7 


LO056770 


i.iHij 9:^00 


^H 


^H 


40 


L0075S1 


1,0075120 


}.in.ij*sm 


^^M 


^H 


45 


L009MI 


LO095625 


L009«rjOO 


^H 


^H 


50 


1.0 Jl 766 


1.0118150 


LO120.700 


^^M 


^H 


55 


L0141O0 


1.0143596 


LO 1 44 500 


^H 


^H 


60 


1.0165^0 


1.017I1H0 


LOl 09800 


^^M 


^1 


f^5 


L01(*302 


1.01 994 1;5 


LO 196700 


^H 


^f 


70 


L022246 


L022937IS 


1.0225500 


^H 




75 


L(i2ri410 


1.02*>07H2 


L0256200 


^^M 


f ! 


i 80 


L028581 


L02936O0 


L0288500 


^^M 


■ 


85 


1.031894 


L0327692 


1.0322500 


^H 


■ 


1^0 


L035397 


L03 62943 


L0356600 


^^1 


■ 


m 


LOaSOiM 


L039924 7 


1.0392500 


^H 


1 


+100 


L04 2966 


1.0436490 


1.0431500 


i 



u 



HEAT. 



TABLE 

OF THE TENSION OP THE VAPOR OP ABSOLUTE ALCOHOL. 

Calculated fiom RegnauWs data by Bunsen. 











. Tenths of Degxees 






Centi- 
grade. 
















0.0 


0.1 


0.9 


0.3 


0.4: 


O.ft 


0.6 


O.T 


0.8 


0.0 


o 



mm. 
12.73 


12.82 


12.9i 


13.01 


13.10 


13.19 


18.28 


13.37 


13.46 


13.56 


1 


13.65 


18.74 


13.84 


13.93 


14.03 


14.12 


14.22 


14.31 


14.41 


14.50 


2 


14.60 


14.70 


14.79 


14.89 


14.99 


15.09 


15.19 


15.29 


15.39 


15.49 


3 


15.59 


15.69 


15.79 


15.90 


16.00 


16.10 


16.21 


16.31 


16.41 


16.52 


4 


16.62 


16.73 


16.84 


16.95 


17.05 


17.16 


17.27 


17.38 


17.48 


17.59 


5 


17.70 


17.82 


17.93 


18.04 


18.16 


18.27 


18.38 


18.50 


18.61 


18.73 


6 


18.84 


18.96 


19.08 


19.20 


19.32 


19.44 


19.56 


19.68 


19.80 


19.92 


7 


20.04 


20.17 


20.30 


20.43 


20.55 


20.68 


20.81 


20.93 


21.06 


21.19 


8 


21.31 


21.45 


21.58 


21.72 


21.85 


21.99 


22.12 


22.25 


22.39 


22.52 


9 


22.66 


22.80 


22.94 


23.08 


23.23 


23.37 


23.51 


23.65 


23.79 


23.94 


10 


24.08 


24.23 


24.38 


24.53 


24.68 


24.83 


24.99 


25.14 


25.29 


25.44 


11 


25.59 


25.75 


25.91 


26.07 


26.23 


26.39 


26.55 


26.71 


26.87 


27.03 


12 


27.19 


27.36 


27.53 


27.70 


27.87 


28.04 


28.21 


28.38 


28.55 


28.72 


13 


28.89 


29.07 


29.25 


29.43 


29.61 


29.79 


29.97 


30.15 


30.23 


30.51 


14 


30.69 


30.88 


31.07 


31.26 


31.45 


31.64 


31.84 


32.03 


32.22 


32.41 


15 


32.60 


32.80 


33.01 


33.21 


33.41 


33.61 


33.82 


34.02 


34.22 


34.42 


16 


34.62 


34.84 


35.05 


35.27 


35.48 


35.70 


35.91 


36.13 


36.34 


36.56 


17 


36.77 


37.00 


37.23 


37.45 


37.68 


37.91 


38.14 


38.36 


38.59 


38.82 


18 


39.05 


39.29 


39.53 


39.77 


40.01 


40.25 


40.49 


40.73 


40.97 


41.21 


19 


41.45 


41.71 


41.96 


42.22 


42.47 


42.73 


42.98 


43.24 


43.49 


43.75 


20 


44.00 


44.27 


44.54 


44.81 


45.08 


45.35 


45.61 


45.88 


46.15 


46.42 


21 


46.69 


46.98 


47.26 


47.55 


47.83 


48.12 


48.40 


48.69 


48.97 


49.26 


22 


49.54 


49.84 


50.14 


50.44 


50.74 


51.04 


51.34 


51.64 


51.94 


52.24 


23 


52.54 


52.86 


53.17 


53.49 


53.81 


54.12 


54.44 


54.75 


55.07 


55.38 


24 


55.70 


56.04 


56.37 


56.70 


57.03 


57.37 


57.70 


58.03 


58.36 


58.70 


25 


59.03 


59.38 


59.73 


60.08 


60.43 


60.78 


61.13 


61.48 


61.83 


62.18 


26 


62.53 


62.90 


63.27 


63.64 


64.01 


64.37 


64.74 


65.11 


65.48 


65.85 


27 


66.22 


66.60 


66.99 


67.38 


67.77 


68.15 


68.54 


68.93 


69.31 


69.70 


28 


70.02 


70.49 


70.89 


71.29 


71.69 


72.09 


72.49 


72.89 


73.29 


73.69 


29 


74.09 


74.53 


74.96 


75.39 


75.82 


76.25 


76.68 


77.12 


77.55 


77.98 


30 


78.40 





















HEAT, 



75 



TEN 3 1 OX OF THE VAPOR OF ALCOHOL, 
RaONAlTLT. — Memtjii^ dt rAcad^mk de Fntics, Tome XXTl. P- 371 

In this and the/Gllowin^ TaMes of TensujTis of Vap(^r the Temperature 







ii( 111 dei/rees of the At Tkertmmcter* 






Tvm- 




Ttm- 




Tem- 




T^m- 




Tern- 




P««r 


Tmtioa. 


piceMf^ 


f DOMOEL. 


p«»- 


TeMlon. 


jjtra- 


Tension- 


pera- 


Ttfneioq. 


taw. 




tana- 


mm. 


turn 




iuw 




tum. 




•o 


mm. 


D 


n 


mm. 


o 


men. 




mm. 


—20 


H.34 


20,^ 


44.46 


m 


350.21 


JJ5 


14^5,13 


135 


4964:22 


— 1& 


5J0 


25^ 


59,37 


es 


43*3.00 


100 


1697.55 


140 


5674.59 


—10 


6.47 


30 


78,52 


70 


54L1.'> 


105 


2010.38 


145 


6458.10 


— 5 


9.09 


55 


102.91 


75 


665.54 


no 


236 7.64 


150 


7318.40 





12,70 


40 


I33.a&^78.26 


760.00 


115 


3773..J0 


155 


8259.19 


+ 6 


17.62 


45 


172.18 


80 


812.91 


120 


323L73 






10 


24.23 


50 


21D.!*0 


85 


986.40 


J 2.1 


a74e.88 






15 


S2.98 


55 


27J*.5r^ 


90 


X189.30| 130 


4323.O0t 





TENSION OF THE VAFOK OF ETKER. 
BEQNAt^LT,— M^mdras de L^AcMemio do FTiioe«» Tome XXTI, p.S93. 



ntoTB 


Tonnlon 

IQItl. 

68.00 


Tarn- 


TBKrtOfi. 


TatQ- ' 
tore- 


TmibIoii. 


T«m- 


TtiEKiOtl. 


Tem- 


Teniioo. 


—20 


10 


turn. 
286.83 


3^ 


mm. 
761.20 


65 


mm. 
1»98.87 


95 


mm. 
440t81 


—15 


89,31 


15 


35.^.B2 


40 


907.04 


70 


2304.90 


100 


4963.30 


—10 


114.72 


20 


432,78 


45 


1074.15 


75 


264.>.41 


105 


5556.23 


— 5 


146.06 


25 


525.0a 


50 


1264.83 


80 


3022.79 


llO 


6211,63 


1 ^ 


184,3!i 


30 


e34.B0 


55 


1481.06 


85 


3439.53 


116 


6933.26 


+ 5 


23O.80,»4,97 


760,00 


60 


1725.01 


m 


8898.26 


120 


17719.20 



TEK3I0H OF THB VAPOR OF BISUI^HIDE OF OARDOX. 
EEQNAtLT. ^ UAmtint ^ r AcftdAml^ d« Yamm^ Tome JOCTL p. 40Q. 




Tenuiqu. 



29S.03, 
361.13 
4:U,62 
.'VI 9.66 

61 7.:^:^ 

729.53 
7i:0.0i^ 
857.07 



Teai- 
ppm- 
tare. 



55 
60 
65 
70 

75 
80 
85 
90 



TancloD^ 



100L57! 
1164.51 
134 7.52 
1552.09 
1779.8M 
2032.53 
2311.70 
2619.08 



pem- 
ture. 



TnuaOEb 



mpi. 
"9r»2966,3f 
100 3H25.15 
105 3727.19 
110 4164.06 
115 46:^7.41 
l20 5MW.:ii 
125 5*ii>li.(j9 
130 6231,60 



T»iii^ 



Teniioa. 



1356925,90 
140' 7603,96 



145 
150 



8326.92 
9095.94 



76 



HEAT. 



TENSION OF THE VAPOR OF CHLOROFORM. 
RBaNAULT. — M6moire8 de l'Acad6mie de Franc*, Tome XXVI. p. 415. 



Tem- 
pera- 
tare. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tom- 
pi-ra- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


o 
+20 


mm. 
1G0.47 


o 
55 


mm. 
637.71 


o 
85 


mm. 
1624.10 


o 
120 


mm. 
3925.74 


o 
155 


mm. 
7985.35 


25 


200.18 


60 


755.44 


90 


1865.22 


125 


4386.60 


160 


8734.20 


30 


247.51 


60.16 


760.00 


95 


2132.85 


130 


4885.10 


165 


9527.82 


35 


303.40 


65 


889.72 


100 


2428.54 


135 


5422.53 






40 


369.26 


70 


1042.11 


105 


2754.03 


140 


6000.16 






45 


446.01 


75 


1214.20 


110 


3110.99 


145 


6619.20 






50 


535.05 


80 


1407.64 


115 


3501.03 


150 


7280.62 







TENSION OF THE VAPOR OF BENZINE. 
REGNAULT. — Memoires de l'Acad6mie de France, Tome XXYI. p. 428. 



Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. , 


o 
—20 


mm. 
5.79 


2°0 


mm. 
75.65 


el 


mm. 
390.10 


o 
95 


mm. 
1167.46 


o 
135 


mm. 
3158.51 


—15 


8.82 


25 


95.91 


65 


463.43 


100 


1340.05 


140 


3520.73 


—10 


12.92 


30 


120.24 


70 


547.42 


105 


1531.83 


145 


3912.11 


— 5 


18.33 


35 


149.26 


75 


643.18 


110 


1744.12 


150 


4333.71 





25.31 


40 


183.62 


80 


751.86 


115 


1978.22 






+ 5 


34.17 


45 


224.06 


80.36 


760.00 


120 


2235.44 






10 


45.25 


50 


271.37 


85 


874.63 


125 


2517.06 






15 


58.93 


55 


326.41 


90 


1012.75 


130 


2824.35 







TENSION OF THE VAPOR OF CHLORIDE OF CARBON, (CaClg). 
REGNAULT. — M6moires de l'Acad6mie de France, Tome XXVI. p. 439. 



Tem- 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


o 
—20 


9.80 


o 
25 


mm. 
114.30 


o 
70 


mm. 
621.15 


o 
110 


mm. 
1887.44 


o 
155 


mm. 
5010.21 


—15 


13.55 


30 


142.27 


75 


725.66 


115 


2129.15 


160 


5513.14 


—10 


18.47 


35 


175.55 


76.5 


760.00 


120 


2393:67 


165 


6053.83 


— 5 


24.83 


40 


214.81 


80 


843.29 


125 


2682.41 


170 


6634.37 





32.95 


45 


260.82 


85 


975.12 


130 


2996.88 


175 


7256.87 


+ 5 


43.19 


50 


314.38 


90 


1122.26 


135 


3338.56 


180 


7923.55 


10 


55.97 


55 


376.29 


95 


1286.86 


140 


3709.04 


185 


8636.78 


15 


71.73 


60 


447.43 


100 


1467.09 


145 


4109.99 


190 


9399.02 


20 


90.99 


65 


528.74 


105 


1667.19 


150 


4543.13 









^^^^^^^H ^^^V 77 ^M 




TEKaiON OF THE VArOK OF CHLORIDE OP ETHTX- ^^^H 




p 


EBGNAULT.— MemttUw Ob I'AfaiJdmi^f de Fnmce, Tome XXVt- p. 4*3. J 


m 






Teudcni. 


Toui- 

r 




TemdoQ. 


Tem- 
pera^ 


T^tulOD, 


Tern, 
punk- 
Ure. 


T^Drion. 

~iiimr 
26GH.43 


P^pjfr- 
tiir«» 


Teiuit&ii. 


1 




—80 


1 H>.24 


PUtl 

4U5.18 


25 


1184.17 




55 


o 
85 


mm. 
6301.61 


H 


145.01+ 5 


5119.32 


30 


139S.99 


GO 


3400.54 


90 


7047.51 




■ >*-2U 


187.85 10 


091.11 


35 


Ui43,24 


65 


3878.52 


95 


7853.92 


^H 


^ — !5 


239.60 12.5 


7*10,00 


40 


HJ19.5S 


70 


4405,03 


100 


8722.76 


^H 


—10 


302.09 }5 


832.66 


45 


*>230,71 


75 


4082.72 






^1 


_ -5 


37<j.72 20 


9^m,23 


50 


25 79.40] 80 


5(J14.11 




^1 


L 


TENSION OF THE ^APOB Ol^ SHOMIDE OF KTHA'L. ^^^H 


F 


r 




1 


1 


pamr 


T^DJimi. 


Tflm- 


Tenfilon, 


T«n- 


Tejiilon. 


Tom^ 
liu^ 


TmSUm. 


Trin- 


Tezifi(}iL. 


1 




—SO 


(urn* 
32.18 


/o 


mm. 
257.40 


4^5 


mm. 
9l7.2y 




mm. 

:khh),63 


n 
125 


73g"25 


■ 


— 2,'5 


44.00 


15 


iJl6.92 


50 


111179 


90 


,i:j98.95 


130 811(1.49 




T 


—20 , 


59.1 C 


20 


387.03 


65 


isoo.a;. 


9:5 


3«35.5;^ 


135 8021.92 


1 




—15 


7S.09 


25 


469,07 


60 


151 K92 


100 


4312.32 


140 j9779*5G 




^^ 


«10 


WIM 


1 30 


m^M 


05 


1749.4 7 


10,^ 


4831,2"J 






1 


^B 


— 6 


130.58 


35 


674.92 


70 


2015.0G 


no 


5304.01 








^H 





fi05,57 


sasT 


7G0.00 


75 


2310J3 


115 


G002/11 






1 


■ 


+ 6 


207.21 


40 


80LD2 


SO 


2C38.57 


120 


*1G58,00 






■ 


L 


TENSION OF TIFE VAPfJR OF IOl>]riF OF F.THYL. ^^^H 


m 


1 


REGNACTLT. — Mfimolfmi d« rAc«i6mIe do Frtticu, Tiujjy XX Vl* p. 4Ml j 


■ 


1 




Teiabso. 


Tfitn- 


'Ennrion. 


Tpm- 
tort. 


Teuitom 
III 111 ♦ 

i(;i*,07 


tun. 


Teuidn. 


TV-ID- 


Im^m. 


1 


! 


mm. 


n 

15 


mm- 
H7J\4 


30 


o 
45 


mm. 
303.77 


00 


Hint. 
51 2.25 


■ 


15 


n i J 4 


20 


110.02 


35 


207.0y 


50 


364.00 








L 


10 

■ 


ej).30 


25 


136.95 


40 


251.73 


1 55 


433.21 






J 



78 



HEAT. 



TENSION OF THE VAPOR OP WOOD SPIRIT. 
BE&NAULT. — M6moiie8 de PAcad^mie de France, Tome XXYL p. 460. 



Tem- 
tuie. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


o 
—30 


mm, 

2.67 


ll 


mm. 
50.13 


5^ 


mm. 
381.68 


sl 


mm. 
1470.92 


o 
125 


mm. 

4980.55 


—25 


4.14 


15 


67.11 


65 


472.20 


90 


1741.67 


130 


5691.30 


—20 


6.27 


20 


88.67 


60 


579.93 


95 


2051.71 


135 


6479.32 


—15 


9.29 


25 


115.99 


65 


707.33 


100 


2405.15 


140 


7337.10 


—10 


13.47 


30 


149.99 


66.78 


760.00 


105 


2806.27 


145 


8308.87 


— 5 


19.17 


35 


•192.01 


70 


857.10 


110 


3259.60 


150 


9361.85 





26.82 


40 


243.51 


75 


1032.14 


115 


3769.80 






+ 5 


36.89 


45 


306.13 


80 


1238.47 


120 


4341.77 







TENSION OF THE VAPOR OF ACETONE. 
BEQNAULT. — M^moires de TAcad^mie de France, Tome XXVI. p. 472. 



Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


o 
+20 


mm. 
179.63 


o 
50 


mm. 
602.86 


70 1189.38 95 


mm. 
2452.81 



120 


mm. 
4546.86 


25 


226.27 


55 


725.95 


75 ;i387.62 100 


2797.27 


125 


5086.25 


30 


281.00 


56.3 


760.00 


80 I16II.O5! 105 


3177.00 


130 


5669.72 


35 


345.15 


60 


860.48 


85 !i86i.8i; no 


3593.96 


135 


6298.68 


40 


420.15 


65 


1014.32 


90 2141.66 115 


4050.02. 140 


6974.43 


45 


507.52 






1 





TENSION OF THE VAPOR OF BROMIDE OF ETHYLENE. 
REGNAULT. — Mcmoires de I'Academie de France, Tome XXVI. p. 468. 



Tem- 




Tem- 




Tem- 




Tem- 




Tem- 




pera- 


Tension. 


pera- 


Tension. 


pera- 


Tension. 


pera- 


Tension. 


pera- 


Tension. 


ture. 




ture. 




ture. 




ture. 




ture. 





p 


mm. 





mm. 





mm. 





mm. 


mm. 


—25 


1.55 


30 


17.20 


85 


172.92 


135 


883.26 


190 


3020.83 


—20 


1.73 


35 


21.80 


90 


206.58 


140 


953.00 


195 


3833.45 


—15 


2.03 


40 


27.49 


95 


245.51 


145 


1085.89 


200 


3G68.36 


—10 


2A9> 


45 


34.47 


100 


290.43 


150 


1232.83 


205 


4020.25 


— 5 


3.0D 


50 


42.99 


105 


342.11 


155 


1391.73 


210 


4407.52 





3.92 


55 


53.31 


110 


401.08 


160 


1572.49 


215 


4812.84 


+ 5 


5.01 


60 


65.75 


115 


468.13 


165 


1766.99 


220 


5242.61 


10 


6.42 


65 


80.64 


120 


544.06 


170 


1979.14 


225 


5597.17 


15 


8.25 


70 


9S.36 


125 


629.66 


175 


2200.77 


230 


6176.87 


20 


10.57 


75 


110.84 


130 


725.77 


180 


2459.73 


235 


6681.92 


25 


13.51 


80 


144.02 


131.6 


760.00 


185 


2729.84 


240 


7212.51 



^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^■^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H 


^^^^^^^^^^^^^H ^^^P H 


^M TfiKSIOlf OF TOE VAPOR OF CHLORIDE OF 6lI-IC30Iff (SIClJ. ^^^H 




^ REONAtTLT. - M&jwltea d* rAcaddmlo d« Fiaoeq, Kwdii JCIVI. p. 4Ta J 


■ 




Tpm- 




Turn- 




Tem- 




Tetn- 




Tem- 




^ 




pera^ 


Tfiniiiiij, 


pam^ 


T^afkM. 


pera. 


Tflnaiaa. 


p^n^ 


Teiuion. 


pera- 


Ileiuioii. 






(on. 




turn. 




ture. 




lure. 




Cufw, 




1 





m«. 


i> 


niDi. 





mm. 


o 


mm. 





mm. 




—25 


lt)*(JC 


-^ 5 


00.52 


15 


157.74 


35 


356.83 


55 


715.44 






^20 


26,49 





78, G 2 


20 


11)5.8^) 


40 


420,08 


56.81 


7G0.O0 


^H 




—15 


mm 


+ 5 


9J>.5y 


25 


241J5 


45 


5ll32 


(JO 


837.23 


^1 




—10 


46.46 


10 


125M 


30 


294.4 f) 


50 


e07.46 


B5 


973.74 


■ 


1 ^..„.,.„..^.^.„ 1 






m 




Tua- 




T^m- 




Tem* 




Tern- 




Tern- 








I»T»- 


T^DltOtU 


p*r»- 


Teud^. 


P«fOl- 


TeoaioQ. 




Teiudon. 


jmn- 


Trairion. 






ttire. 




tuie. 




tiii& 






tUfU* 






n 


mm* 


n 


raoi* 





mm. 


Q 


mm. 


o 


mm. 







3r.ilH 


20 


I MM 


40 


23 J. 78 


65 


4oy.iG 


70 


6 74.23 






+ ^ 


ABMi 


25 


125,53 


45 


2Ra.4fi 


60 


485.63 


7330 


760.00 


^ 




10 


a2M 


SO 


155.C5 


50 


34LS9 


65 


573.86 


75 


787.G1 


■ 




15 


70.85 


35 


1^1.45 














■ 


^^^K TENSION OF TJtE VAPOR OF TOtCMLORlDI^ OF »OnON. ^^^H 




1 RaaNATJLT. - Mdroolwi <b iUeiMifimifl d« f^sooCt Tcibb JLJCYI. ^. 480* 1 


■ 




T^l 


T^m- 




Tmn- 




liera- 




TViii- 




^ 




penk- Timdoll. 


Hflm- 


TonisJoti. 


ti^m- 


TetiRloi), 


p<*m* 


Tenjilnru 


rwfm- 


ttmelun, 






fcura. 




ture- 

r 


~nTin. 


turo, 




un>. 




tltM. 




1 


o 


D11U, 


o 


mm. 


^, 


nun. 


n 


mm. 




—30 


m.^r, 


— 5 


Si0,30 18.23 


7*>0.00 


40 


1535.25 


65 


30lO,2i 






^25 


nxm 





38L32 


$Q 


807.50 


45 


1775.(>tl 


70 a:i!>2J2 


^1 


^■Ik^^a 


mhu 


+ r> 


40ri.O8 


25 


Ki7»29 


50 


2042.25 


75 3804.70 


^1 


^^■^13 


200.39 


10 


5C2.04 


no 


1127.50 


55 


233e.!7 


60 


4248.28 


^H 


B —10 


250.54 


15 


G7a.67 


35 


isi9.ec 


^0 


2658.52 


85 


4720-n 


■ 


L-... . .J 



80 



HSAT. 



TENSION OF THE VAPOR OF CHLOBIBE OF CYANOGEN. 
BBGNATJLT. — M6moiie8 de TAcadfimie de Prance, Tome XXVI. p. 484. 



p«ra- 
tare. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tern- 


Tension. 


Tem- 
perar 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


o 
—30 


mm. 
68.30 


o 
— 5 


mm. 
350.20 


1% 


mm. 
830.30 


o 
40 


mm. 
1987.96 


6°5 


mm. 
4232.24 


—25 


103.38 





444.11 


20 


1001.87 


45 


2329.77 


70 


4873.19 


—20 


148.21 


+ 5 


553.99 


25 


1199.76 


60 


2719.29 


76 


6594.58 


—15 


203.58 


10 


681.92 


SO 


1427.43 


65 


3162.11 






—10 


270.61 


12.66 


760.00 


35 


1688.74| 


60 


3664.24 







TENSION OF THE VAPOR OF OIL OF TURPENTINE. 
BEGNAULT. — Mtoioires de PAcaddmie de Fiance, Tome XXVL p. 501. 



Tern- 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tem- 

Tensioa pera- 

ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


I 


mm. 
2.07 


o 
60 


mm. 
26.46 


o 
120 


mm. o 
257.21 160 


mm. 
775.09 


o 
190 


mm. 
1473.24 


10 


2.94 


70 


40.64 


130 


848.98 165 


871.27 


195 


1618.26 


20 


4.45 


80 


61.30 


140 


464.02, 170 


975.42 


200 


1771.47 


30 


6.87 


90 


90.61 


150 


605.20; 175 


1090.11 






40 


10.80 


100 


131.11 


155 


686.37' 180 


1207.92 






60 


16.98 


110 


185.62 


159.2' 760.00! 185 


1336.45 







TENSION OF THE VAPOR OF SULPHUR. 
REGNAULT. — M6moires de 1' Academic de France, Tome XXVI. p. 530. 



Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


390 
400 
410 
420 


mm. 
272.31 
328.98 
395.20 
472.11 


o 
430 
440 
450 
460 


mm. 
560.98 
663.11 
779.89 
912.74 


o 
470 
480 
490 
500 


mm. 
1063.17 
1232.70 
1422.88 
1635.32 


o 
510 
520 
530 
540 


mm. 
1871.57 
2133.30 
2421.97 
2739.21 


550 
560 
570 


ram. 
3086.51 
3465.33 
8877.08 



nuAT. 



81 



TlClfSlOX OF THE VAPOR OP SULPHimOirB ACID. 
B10NAUI*T. — Memoiifffl Oe rAeadinslis Att Fnwioe, Tom^ XXVL p. 680. 



•Fern- 


T^D^a, 


Temr 
pern- 


TfOUfOD. 


Tern- 
tare. 


T^nfitofl, 


Tetn- 
pern- 
taro. 


Tezuslnn. 


Tern- 


Tonsloa. 


—30 


mm. 
287.47 


-10 


mm. 
762.49 


i% 


cum. 
I79y.6.^ 


30 


mm. 
S43J.B0 


n 

50 


mm. 
eSiJOOt 


—25 


373J9 


^ 5 


946.00 


15 


2064.90 


35 


4014.7« 


55 


7125.02 


—20 


479,46 





1165,06 


20 


2462.0.=> 


40 


4670.23 


CO 


8123.S0 


—15 


607.90 


+ 5 


1421.14 


25 


2915.07 


45 


5403.52 


65 


9221<40 


10.08 760.00 



















ft 



TENSION OF THE VAPOR OF OXIDE OP RrETH"IX. 
RBONAUI/T. — Mllraolm) de PAcad6rale da Fiaucii, Tome X3CTI. p. 698. 



ture. 


T«DKlOD. 


pora- 
turet 


T«tiekiD. 


Tem- 
pera- 


TeDEiOD.; 


EST 


l^Djdoti. 


THfn- 


I^ntsiao. 


o 
—30 
—25 
23.65 


mm. 
576.54 
716.08 
760.00 


a 

-20 
-15 
-10 


a82!bo 

1077.07 
1306.G3 


o 
—5 


+5 


mm. ' 
1572.51 
1879.02 
2229.93 


10 
15 
20 


2628!b7 
U079.SO 
3586.01 




25 
30 


mtn. 
4151.00 
4777,99 



Tem- 



TENSION OW THE VAPOR OF CHLORIDE OF MKTIITL. 
msGNATrlT. — MtTJiolres dc rAcadfimle dfl Fmnce, TotntJ XSVl. p. 503 



—SO 
U-25 
23.73 



Temdon, 



57S.99 
717,76 
760.00 



Tam- 
peitir 



-20 
-15 
-10 



TeiuloD. 



8B3.25 
1079.20 
1309.G1 



Tpm- 




^ 5 


+ 5 



TfnudoiL. 



1578.70 
1891.00 
2251. 



[ Teaa- 

Teovkia. penk 

tare. 



2G63.81 25 
3134J0 30 
SG66.B5- 35 



T«Qitoii. 



4267.40 
4940.4G 
5691.08 



TENSION OP THE VAPOR OP AMMONIA, 
ElGNAULr. ^M^molrei de PAndimle do Vnutee, Tam» XXVL p. 007. 



e 


TenitoD. 


Tem- 


T«aidciti. 


Tern* 


TimMaii. 


Tfttn* 
pom- 


rmamu 


Tftui- 
pore- 
lun. 


*TmifAim, 




-3S.^ 


7Gaoo 


^% 


mm 
2624.22 


n 

25 


mm. 
7477.00 


5^ 


1 7™. 78 


e.'i 


mm* 
34.H;mS7 


—30 


866.09 





318:?.3i 


30 


8700.97 


GO 


l!14K2.in 


fl();mioa.22 


^25 


11U4.2W 


+ 5 


383fK31 


fi5 


HM>70.18 


65 


219G5.I3 


!J"> i21&:K7l 


—20 


l3J^f2.i:i 


It) 


4574.0.^ 


-lO 


nr^95.30 


70 


24G75.5.'i 


100 46608.24 


^15 


1736.48 


15 


5123.40 


45 


13287.31 


75 


2"029,DH 




-10 


2144.62 


20 


0387.7S 


50 


U15S.33 


m 


30«4:iD9 





ft 




'=^^''^^--" 



HEAT. 

TENSION OF THE VAPOR OF SULPHURETTED HYDROGEN. 
EE0NAULT. — Mtoidres de TAcad^mie de France, Tome XXVL p. 616. 



Tem- 


Tension. 


Tem- 
ture. 

-°5 


Tension. 


Tem- 
peia- 
tore. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


o 
-61.8 


mm. 
760.00 


mm. 
7066.03 


o 
15 


mm. 
12447.94 


o 
35 


mm. 
20224.31 


o 
65 


mm. 
30690.69 


—25 


3749.33 





8206.29 


20 


14151.61 


40 


22582.46 


60 


33740.16 


—20 


4438.45 


+ 5 


9490.80 


23 


16012.39 


46 


24964.26 


65 


36961.55 


—15 


5196.52 


10 


10896.32 


30 


18035.36 


50 


27814.77 


70 


40353.26 


—10 


6084.57 



















TENSION OP THE VAPOR OF CARBONIC ACID. 
REGNAULT. — M^moires de I'AcadSmie de France, Tome XXYE. p. 626. 



Tem- 
pera- 
tore. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Ttaslon. 


Tem- 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 


Tension. 


o 

78.2 

-25 

-20 

—16 


mm. 

760.00 
13007.02 
16142.44 
17682.48 


o 

—10 

— 6 




mm. 
20840.20 
23441.34 
26906.60 


10 
15 


mm. 
30763.80 
34998.65 
39646.86 


o 

20 
25 
30 


mm. 
44716.58 
60207.32 
56119.06 


o 

36 
40 
45 


mm. 
62447.30 
69184.45 
73314.60 



TENSION OF THE VAPOR OP PROTOXIDE OF NITROGEN. 
REQNAULT. — M^moires de TAcad^mie de France, Tome XXYI. p. 681. 



Tem- 
pera- 



87.9 

—25 

20 



Tension. 



mm. 

f60.00 
15694.88 
17586.58 



Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 



Tension. 



mm. 

—15 19684.33 
—10 22008.05 
— 6 24579.20 



Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 



Tem^on. 



mm. 
27420.97 
+ 5 30558.64 
1034019.09 



Tem- 
pera- 
ture. 



15 
20 
25 



Tension. 



mm. 
37831.66 
42027.88 
46641.40 



Tem- 
pera- 



Tension. 



o I mm. 

30 51708.65 

36 57268.08 

40 63359.78 



Note. — Tables for tension of vapor of Water and Mercury will be 
found in the next section. 



HEAT. 



83 



TABLE 

OF XTNIT8 OF HEAT EVOLVED BY THE COMBINATION OF EQUIVA- 
LENTS, IN GRAMMES, OF SOME OF THE ELEMENTS. 

The quantity of Heat necessary to raise 1 gramme of Water at'O^ C, one 
degree, being unity. Hydrogen =» 1. Those marked F. 5. are by Favre 
and Silbermanny A, by Andrews. Those marked ♦ were cakulatedy the 
others observed. 

BIILLER.'Ghem. Physics, p. 909. 



Elementi. 


Obflerreraa 


Oxygen. 


Chlorine. 


Bromine. 


Iodine. 


Solphnr. 


Hydrogen 


P. S. 


34462 


23783 


♦9322 


♦3606 


♦2741 


Carbon 


F. S. 


24240 










Sulphur 


F. S. 


17760 










Phosphorus 


A. 


36072 










Pota^ium 


A. 




104476 








u 


F. S. 




♦100960 


♦90188 


♦77268 


♦45638 


Sodium 


F. S. 




94847 








Zinc 


A 


42282 


50658 


40640 


26617 




u 


F. S. 


♦42451 


♦50296 






♦20940 


Iron 


A. 


83072 


32695 


23833 


8046 




u 


F. S. 


♦87828 


♦49651 






♦17753 


Tin 


A. 


33519 


♦31722 








Arsenic 


A. 




24992 








Antimony 


Dulong 


47000 


A 30401 








Copper 


Dulong 


19152 


80404 








F. S. 


♦21885 


♦29524 






♦9133 


Lead 


F. S. 


♦27675 


♦44730 


♦32802 


♦23208 


♦9556 


Silver 


F. S. 


♦6113 


♦84800 


♦25618 


♦18651 


♦5524 



84 



HEAT. 



HEAT EVOLVED DURING COMBUSTION IN OXYGEN. 

Heat unit = 1 gramme of water at 0° C. raised V*, 

MILLER, Chfim* Physics, p. 299. 





H«t unttii 


Heat dulta 


Hwt unllH 








«VDl?ed by 


«¥olvfia by 


tevi>l¥«i by 


Coai- 




"ibetuiabimHid. 




C(>D]blmatJoii 


S KTniiuneR 


pouad 


ObSCTT^tff. 




of 1 glAUDIUU 


of 1 gmuime 


(lE-qt)of 


fonoiKL 






ofOsjgeu. 


OxjECD, 






Hydrogen 


34462 


4307 


34462 


HO 


R & s ♦ 


i^i 


34743 


4343 


S474S 


(( 


Dnlonff 


Carbon 


sosa 


3030 


24240 


CO, 


*( 


7912 


6987 


23736 


u 


Despretz 


Sulphnr 


2220 


2220 


17760 


so. 


F, h S. 


ti 


2307 


2307 


19456 


it 


Antlrewg 


a 


2G01 


2601 


20808 


U 


DulOHfT 


Phosphona 


5747 


4509 


36072 


PO. 


Andrews 


4( 


5fi69 


4394 


35148 


it 


Abfia 


Zinc 


1301 


5285 


42282 


ZnO 


Andrews 


il 


1298 


6273 


42185 


ii 


Dulong 


Iroa 


1&7S 


4134 


33072 


Fe,0. 


Andrews 


ti 


1702 


4340 


34720 


4i 


Dulong 


Cobalt 


1080 


3995 


31960 


? 


ii 


Nickel 


1006 


3723 


29784 


NiO 


Ei 


Tin 


1233 


4545 


36360 


SuO, 


ii 


(I 


1144 


4230 


33519 


ii 


AtjdnJWB 


Antimony 


961 


5875 


4 7000 


SbO^ 


Didon;* 


Copper 


602 


2394 


19152 


CiiO 


Andrews 


t( 


632 


2512 


20096 


ii 


Dulong 


Carbonic Oxide 


2634 


4609 


36876 


CO, 


ii 


U ii 


2431 


4268 


34034 


4i 


Andrews 


u tl 


2403 


4205 


33642 


ii 


F. & S. 


ProtDxido oflln 


534 


4473 


35784 


SnO, 


Dulong 


t; ii 


521 


4349 


34792 


(i 


Andrewa 


Suboxide of Copper 


256 


2288 


18304 


CuO 


i( 


t{ 4i 


244 


2185 


174S0 


ii 


Diilong 


Cyanogen 
]^h Gas 


5195 
13063 


4221 

3266 


33768 
26128 


it 


ii 


u x< 


13185 


8296 


26368 




! Dulong 


defiant Gas 


11942 


3483 


27864 




Andrews 


iA a 


11868 


3458 


27664 




F- & 8. 


a (1 


12030 


3511 


2S112 




Didong 


Alcohol 


€909 


3311 


26488 




il 


u 


6850 


3282 


26256 




Andi^ws 


1 ^' 


7183 


3442 


27536 




F, & 8. 


Ether 


9027 


3480 


27840 




ii 


Olive Oil 


9862 








Dniong 

F.&a 


OilofTnrpenttne 


10852 


3294 


26352 




Bisulphide of Carbon 


3401 


2692 


21536 




ii 



* F. & S., Fayre and Silbenuann. 



f 



HEAT. 



85 



QUANTITIES OF HEAT DISENGAGED BT THE ACTION OF BROMINE 
AND IODINE. 

MILLER. — Chem. Physics, p. 800. 



Elements. 


Heat units 
evolved by 

of 1 gramme 
of the sub- 
stance. 


Heat units 
evolved by 
combination 
of 1 gramme 
of Iodine or 
Bromine. 


Heat units 
evolved by 

of 1 eqt. of 

Bromine or 

lodiue. 


Com- 
pound 
pro- 
duced. 


Observer. 




Bromine. 






Zinc 


1269 508 


40640 


ZnBr Andrews 


Iron 


1277 298 
Iodine. 


23833 


Fe^r, « 


Zinc 


819 209 


26617 


Znl 


Andrews 


Iron 


463 63 


8046 


FeA 


u 



QUANTITIES OF HEAT DISENGAGED BY THE ACTION OP CHLORINE. 
MILLER. — Chem. Physics, p. SOO. 



Elements. 


Heat units 
evolved by 
combination 
of 1 gramme 
of the Ele- 
ment. 


Heat units 
evolved by 
combination 
of 1 fframme 
of Chlorine. 


Heat units 

combination 
of 1 eqt. of 
Chlorine. 


Com- 
pound 
pro- 
duced. 


Observer. 


Hydrogen 

Phosphorus 

Potassium 

Zinc 

Iron 

Tin 

Antimony 

Arsenic 

Copper 

Mercury 


24087 

23783 

8422? 

2655 

1529 

1745 

1079 

707 

994 

961 

? 


678 
670 
607 
2943 
1427 
921 
897 
860 
704 
859 
822 


24087 
28783 
21548 
104476 
50658 
82695 
81722 
80401 
24992 
30494 
29181 


IICl 

PCI,? 
KCl 

ZnCl 
Fe,Cl, 
SnCL 
SbCl, 
AsCL 
CuCl 
? 


Abria 
F. &S. 
Andrews 

u 
tt 
u 
u 
u 
u 
u 
u 



8G 



OASES. 



OD 

o 



H 


, 


H 


6 


o 


^ 


^ 


5 


!? 


^ 




H 


H 


S 


•< 


H 


> 


U 


H 




3 


fici 


<y 


O 


H 






H 


H 


5?; 


>5 


» 


O 


)-] 




< 


fK 


> 


O 


M 




P 


JZJ 


<y 


O 


H 






5 

^ 




O 




y 


^ 


{H 




n 




A 




H 




> 




^ 




o 




> 




M 




n 




H 








Sz; 




P 




H 




^ 




H 




» 





1 


7720 
6400 

6416 

5264 


4 


C^ 00 CO o 

00 «o 00 >o 
O Oi OS 00 

1^ 


^ 


00 »o »* ^ 
t^ oa 00 ^ 
fH Oi O Oi 


|i 


(NO ©« *^ 

2 3 S S 


s g § s • 

§ § 2 g 

1-H rH rH 


1 


-^jiooeoco coco oo t* 
OfHOOO OOO Oi t* 


.M 


oooo fe>o o o 

^O-^O 0<M O t^ 
•^iiiOOOt* l>»<N OS (N 
Tl<00<Nt* t»00 r-« <N 




ggSg ggS gg 5 

Tt CO CO <N (N <N CO Tj* (N <N 


g g g 

(N O <M 

1^ 1^ »-H 

rH »H 1-1 


1 


O O 00 O O O O 00 Oa t^ O O <N O 00 
♦lOOOO OOO'NOOiOOOOO 
OO-MCNO OOit^rHrHOrH<X>t-COCO 
»OCO»OtJ4 Tl<00'J«iO»0»0'«1<'«1<COCOCO 


O ^ O 00 O 

o >o O t^ O 

05 CO 0> ♦-( 0> 
C<l <N <N CO C<l 

r-« rH tH rH ♦-( 


4^ 


OOOOOCOOOOCOOOOOOCOCO 
OOOT-iOCOOOO»Or-i(3iOO»Ot^ 
OaiiOCOt*<NrHCOCOiOCO<NTJ<*-iCi 
^iO»OrJ<t>.Tj<'^liTJ<iO»0«OTf'<*TjiCO 


O O lO O 00 O 
O O <N O >0 O 
Ci Ol 'i* 'M CO Tl< 
00 CO CO CO CO CO 




CQ CO C/5 COQQC/5 cdczJcQ CO Ctt 


1 


•8 1 1 h ■ 
r|.|"||l|i=|| 





TABLES 



FOR GAS ANALYSIS. 



GASES. 89 

FORMULAS 
FOB THE WEIGHTS, VOLUMES, AND DENSITIES OF GASES. 

Volume of a gas at 0° C. and 760 mm. when its volume at a given tem- 
perature and pressure is known. 

^ ^ 1 + 0.00367/'^ 760 

P = volume at 0** C. 760 nmi., 

V' = the observed volume, 

A = « « pressure in mm. of mercury reduced to O*' C. 

Density at 0^ C. and 760 mm. when the density at a given temperature 

and pressure is known. 

760 
D® = 2X (1 + 0.003670 -^ . 

IP = density at 0** C. and 760 mm., 
IX = observed density. 

To determine the density of a gas or vapor by Gay-Lussac's method. 
w 

^ = o.oom3Fr,P^i5^x4' 

to =2 the weight of the vapor, 
V = the observed volume, 

ft = " " pressure in mm. of mercury at 0° C, 
t = temperature of the vapor, 
0.001293 = weight of 1 cubic centimetre of air at 0® C. and 760 mm. 

To determine the density of a vapor by Dumas's method. 

TT— (TF— to) 



"'^''''''^rfok^pXm 



When there is an air bubble 



TT— (TT— ig) — to' 



90 GASES. 

In which formulas 

1 A' 

"=^'^^^^^^^ 1 + 0.00367^ X760- 

t.-^0.001293rF-F) ^^^;,3,,,. X^. 
' ^ fv ^^\ L± 0-00367 <^ h" 

y _ ([. — r) J _|_ 0.00367 r X x* 

w = weight of air in balloon when first weighed, 
w' = weight of air bubble, 
f ' = volume of air bubble. 
W «= weight of balloon filled with air, 
i ■=■ temperature at moment of weighing, 
A' = the height of the barometer, 
t = temperature at moment of sealing, 
A = height of barometer at moment of sealing, 
W' = weight of balloon filled with vapor, 
V = capacity of balloon in cubic centimetres, 
V = the volume of water or mercury which enters the balloon. 
( F — P) = volume of air bubble, 

/" ss the temperature during this determination, 
II' = pressure on enclosed bubble of air. 

In almost all cases the factors into which the pressures enter may be 
neglected, since they may be regarded as constant during the experiment. 
If the expansion of the glass is allowed for, the formula becomes 

W — jW — 'txr^^xo' 
^ = 0.0012932 ( Fa - t;) nro-JoSBTT X 7^ ' 

In which, a =5 1 -f- ^ (<' — 0> ^ being the coeflficient of expansion of the 



The above formula ^may be written 

_ TF- -Ty + (^xFxAO-(^x {v^jrnon 

^= [Fa - (F- F) B {t' — n x] ^' X ^ 

0.0012982 0.00367 

~ 760 (1 + 0.00367 t)' ^ *= ^ + i _|- 0.00367 f ' 



GASES. 91 

0.0012982 
^'=760(1 + 0.00367 0* a ^ 1 + k (f -^ f). 

Which values will be found in the tables. Generally -rr and a may be 
neglected, as they are very small. 
Deville and Troost use the following constants in determining vapor 

densities. 

OO. 

Vaporof Boiling Mercury 850 
" <* " Sulphur 440 
** « " Cadmium 860 
" « « Zinc 1040 



The foregomg formulas by the use 9i logarithms become 
For volume of a gas 

'^^"^^ + ^ l+000867 <+^760- 

For Logs of j-:p5^^36r< *"^ ^ 760 ^"^ ^*"** 
For weight 

Log weight =.Log« + Logr + Log njro.00867i + ^ 4 * 
w = weight of one cubic centimetre of the gas. (Page 98.) 

For the density of a gas at 0® C. and 760 mm. 
Log D^ = Log jy + Log (1 + 0.00867/) + Log 760 — Log ^, 
Log 760 = 2.88081. 

For the density of a vapor by Gay-Lussac's method 

Log 2> - Log u; - [Log 0.001293 + Log F + Log (qj^;;^^ 

liOg .001998 « 7.11160. - 



92 CASKS. 

For the density of a vapor by Dumas's method 



Log D = Log [TT — (T7— w)] — [Log 0.001293 -f Log F 
+ ^ {i + omefi) + ^^^S (7T0)] • 



When there is an air bubble 



Lc^D = Log[Tr— (TT— to)— w'J — rLog0.001298+Log(F— »*) 

+ ^ (i+oMseu) + ^ (4)] • 

Log to' = Log 0.001298 + L<« (F - F) + Log ( ^ ^. o.oo367 r ) 

+ ^s(76o)' 
Log t>' = Log (F — r) + Log (1 4- 0.00367 <') + Log h" 

+ ^( i + o.io367r ) + ^g(T) • 

In most cases it will be sufficient to take the value of A to the nearest 
millimetre. 



i 



GASES. 



93 






u 




^ • 


«0 O >0 ««*« fH 


ll 


CO <N O CO 1-1 


rH <N 05 -^ CO 


»-( »0 05 00 Oi 


•s^ 


r^ Oi O ^ (N 


t> to t> t>>* t^ 


^ 




u 


t* 00 t^ <N "^ 


00 l^ CO O rH 


f-H »ft rH 00 ««*« 


oi 


CO Od CO o t<* 


05 00 iC ©^ !» 


■«»** 


(N O C<l »0 C5 


n 


rH O r- ^ rH 


O O O O O 


o o o o o 


o o o d d 


1 


li 


o«-»o ojooacot-- 

t^COb- <Oi-<*-iOt^ 
COCOCO COl^t^CiOO 


"S 


i^ 


eooooo eoeoeooooo 


3 


<:> c><:> <6 S<6Sc> 










' 


^r-l 


i& ^ 


»ot*oo t-ooco»ftoa 




ll 


COCOCO cooot^-^c^ 




COCOCO cococooooo 


1 


oooooo eooooooooo 


O 


<6c><6 ddddd 




4 


t* 00 t- c^ -^ 




00 t* CO O rH 




*-• lO rH 00 "^ 




00 05 CO Oi t* 




" fc» 


Oi 00 >0 (N t* 




1° 


C^ O C^ Tj* OS 
f-l O r-l 1-1 r-l 




o o o o o 


, 


o o o o o 


1 


a 


<:> <6 <6 S d 




a 


O CO O O T-i 




O (N O t^ O 




'5 
51 


O Oi (N O 0> 




O CO t* o c^ 




O O OS ^ »o 




1-i d d ?H »H 




^ 






1 


1 






^l-fe'lll 





94 



GASES. 



LOGARITHMS OP ?sr 









MUJim«tEVBt 






Oentl- 



























X 


2 


3 


4 







7.11919 


7.42022 


7.59631 


7.72125 


1 


8.11919 


8.16058 


8.19837 


8.23313 


8.26531 


2 


.42022 


.44141 


.46161 


,48091 


.49940 


3 


.S9G31 


.61055 


.62434 


,63770 


.65067 


4 


.72125 


.73197 


.74244 


.75265 


.76264 


a 


.siste 


.82675 


.83519 


.84346 


.851 5S 


6 


.89734 


.90452 


.91153 


.91353 


,9253 7 


7 


,90123 


,97043 


.97052 


.98251 


,98841 


8 


0.02228 


9.02767 


9.03300 


9.0332S 


9,04346 


9 


.07343 


.07823 


.08297 


,08769 


.09231 


10 


.11919 


.12351 


.12779 


.13202 


.13G22 


11 


.16053 


.16451 


.16840 


.17226 


,17609 


12 


.19337 


.20197 


.20555 


.20909 


.21261 


13 


.23313 


,23646 


.23976 


.24304 


.24629 


14 


.26531 


.26841 


.27147 


.27452 


.27755 


15 


.29528 


.29^^16 


,30103 


.30338 


,30G7l 


1« 


.3'i:^31 


.32601 


-32870 


.33137 


.33403 


17 


.34964 


.35-218 


.354 71 


.35723 


.35974 


18 


.37446 


.376B7 


.37926 


.38164 


.33400 


U 


,39794 


,40022 


.40249 


.40474 


.40699 


20 


,42022 


.42238 


.42454 


.42663 


.42882 


21 


.44141 


.44347 


.44552 


.44757 


.44960 


22 


.461G1 


.46353 


,46554 


.46749 


.46943 


23 


.48091 


.482^0 


,48467 


.48654 


.48840 


24 


.49940 


.50120 


,50300 


.50479 


.50658 


25 


.51713 


.5188G 


,52059 


.52231 


.52402 


2G 


.53416 


,53583 


.53749 


,53914 


.54079 


27 


.550ii5 


.55216 


.55376 


,55535 


.65694 


28 


,5(p634 


.56739 


.5G9U 


,57097 


.57250 


29 


.58158 


.58303 


.58457 


,58605 


,58753 


30 


.59G31 


.59775 


.59919 


.G0OG3 


.60206 


31 


,61055 


.61195 


.61334 


,61473 


.61612 


32 


.62434 


.62569 


.62704 


,62339 


.62973 


33 


,63770 


.63901 


,64032 


.64163 


.64293 


34 


.65067 


.65194 


.65321 


.65448 


.65574 





J* 


^f OABBJS. 


^ 


F 1)2 1 


H FEOM h 


= 1 TO A = 


= G9&, 






4 










UlUlmetnHi. 






■ 




metne. 












■ 
















H 


A 


7 


t 


a 


1 


i ° 


7.81810 


7.89734 


7.96428 


8.02228 


8.07343 




^ 1 


8,295353 


8.32331 


a34t»64 


.37446 


.39794 


■ 




2 


,51713 


.53416 


.56055 


.56034 


.58158 , 


■ 




3 


.66325 


.(i7549 


.68739 


.6flK97 


.71025 


■ 




4 


,772i0 


.781 B4 


.79128 


.80043 


.80938 


■ 


b 


r» 


.85356 


.86737 


.87506 


.88261 


.8D004 


■ 


■ 


6 


.93210 


.93873 


.94526 


J5169 


.95804 


^ 


■ 


7 


-&9l^i5 


9.00000 


9.0056S 


9.01128 


9.01681 




■ 


8 


9.04860 


.05368 


.05871 


.06367 


.06858 




1 


9 


,09691 


.10145 


.10596 


.11041 


.11482 




I 


ID 


J 4038 


.14449 


.14857 


.15261 


.15661 




■ 


11 


.17988 


.183(J4 


.18737 


.19107 


,194 73 




^ 


12 


/21610 


.21956 


.22299 


.22640 


.22978 


^^ 




IS 


.14952 


.S5273 


.25591 


.25907 


,26220 


^H 


b 


14 


.28055 


,28354 


.23650. 


.28945 


.29237 


H 


■ 


15 


.309r)2 


.31291 


.31509 


.31761 


.32058 


H 




16 


Mmj 


.33929 


.34190 


.344 r-0 


.34707 


^H 


^ 


17 


.3t!222 


.36470 


.36716 


.36t)61 


.37204 


^H 


■ 


|g 


.38ti36 


.38870 


.39103 


.39,'i.'34 


.39565 


^H 


1 


10 


,40922 


.41144 


.41365 


.415B5 


.41804 


H 


P 


20 


.43094 


.43305 


.43516 


.43725 


.43933 


■jl 




21 


.45162 


.45364 


.45565 


.45764 


.45963 


^ 


. 


22 


,47137 


,47329 


.47621 


.47712 


.47902 


. 


^K 


23 


,4&025 


.10210 


.49393 


.49576 


.4975$ 


^H 


■ 


24 


.50835 


.51012 


.51188 


.51364 


,51539 


H 


■ 


£5 


.52573 


.52743 


.52912 


.53081 


.53249 


H 




2a 


.54243 


.54407 


.54570 


.54732 


.54894 


^H 


^H 


27 


MS^% 


.56010 


.56167 


.56323 


,56479 


^1 


^1 


m 


S7493 ^ 


,67555 


.57707 


,57H,1H 


.58008 


cB 


I 


39 


.58901 


.59048 


.59194 


.51^^40 


.59486 


_J 


■ 


30 


.G034t) 


,6041*1 


.60632 


.60774 


.60914 


H 




31 


.fn750 


.61887 


.62025 


,62161 


.62298 


^H 


^^^1 


H2 


JJ3107 


.63240 


.63373 


.63'^Ofi 


.63638 


^ 


^^^1 


33 


.G4423 


.64553 


.64682 


.64810 


.64939 




M 


f U 


.65701 


.65S2e 


.65952 


.66077 


.66201 




L 








^^^^^^ - ^» ^ 


■^<^^^^^^^^H 



96 



GASES. 









UmimatK^ 






Centi- 



























1 


H 


3 


4 


35 


3.66325 


9,66449 


9.66573 


9.66696 


9.66819 


36 


.67549 


.67669 


.67790 


.67909 


.68029 


37 


.687S3 


.68856 


.68973 


.69090 


.69206 1 


38 


.69897 


.70011 


.70125 


.70239 


.70352 


39 


.71025 


.TI136 


.71247 


.71358 


.71468 


40 I 


,72125 


.72233 


.72341 


.72449 


.72556 


41 


.73197 


,73303 


.73408 


.73514 


.73619 


42 1 


.74244 


.74347 


.74450 


.74553 


.74655 


43 


.75265 


.75.^66 


,75467 


.75567 


.75668 


44 


,76264 ' 


.76363 


.76461 


.76559 , 


,76657 


45 ! 


.77240 


.77336 1 


.77432 


.77528 


.77624 


46 


.78194 


.78289 


.78383 


,78477 


.78570 


47 


.79128 


.79221 


J93I3 


.79405 


.79496 


4g 


.80043 


.80133 


.80223 


.80313 


,80403 


49 


.80958 


.81027 


-81U5 


.81203 


.81291 


60 


.81816 


.81902 


.81989 


.82075 


.82162 


51 


.82676 


.82761 


.82846 


.82930 


.83015 


62 


.83519 


.83602 


.83686 


.83769 


.83852 


53 


.84346 


.84428 


.84510 


.84591 


.84673 


64 


.85158 


.85238 


.85319 


.85399 


.854 79 


5a 


.85955 


.86034 


.86113 


.86191 


.86270 


56 


.86737 


.86815 


.86892 


.86969 


.8704 7 


57 


.87506 


.87582 


.87658 


.87734 


.87810 


5B 


.88261 


,88336 


' .88411 


.88486 


.88560 


5i) 


.89004 


.89077 


.89151 


.89224 


.89297 


GO 


.897S4 


.89806 


.89878 


.89950 


.90022 


61 


.90452 


.90523 


.90594 


.90666 


.90735 


62 


>9n53 


.91228 


.91298 


.91367 


.91437 


63 


.91853 


.91922 


.91390 


.92059 


.92128 


64 


.92537 


.92604 


.92672 


.92740 


.92807 


65 


.93210 ' 


,93277 


.93343 


.93410 


,934 76 


66 


.93873 


,93939 


.94004 


.94070 


.94135 


67 


.94326 


.94591 


.94666 


,94720 


.94785 


6g 


.95170 


,95233 


.95297 


.95361 


.85424 


69 


.95804 


,95866 


.95929 


.95992 


.96055 



f 


F 




GASES. 


^ 


97 


1 


w 








MlUitiiiatni. 






■ 




OraH- 












^ 












h 




& 


« 


r 


@ 


g 




d5 


9.66941 


9.67064 


9.67185 


9.67307 


9.67428 


F 


S6 


.6«14S 


,68267 


.68385 


,68503 


,68621 


J 




37 


,6^322 


,60437 


.69553 


,69668 


.69783 


■ 


^ 


3fi 


,704G5 


.70577 


-70690 


.70802 


,70914 


■ 


■ 


39 


,71578 


.716S8 


.71798 


,71907 


.72016 


■ 


" 


40 


.72664 


.72771 


.72878 


.72985 


.73091 


^ 


1 


41 


.73723 


,73S28 


,73932 


,74036 


.74140 




■ 


42 


.7475& 


.74860 


.74961 


.750tJ3 


.75164 




■ 


43 


.75768 


.75867 


,75967 


.76066 


.76165 




■ 


44 


.76755 


*76852 


.76949 


,77046 


.77143 


ri 


w 


45 


J7720 


,77815 


.77910 


.78005 


,78100 


■ 




46 


.78664 


.78757 


■78850 


.78943 


.7£J036 


■ 


U 


47 


.70588 


.7iH>79 


.79770 


.79861 


.79952 


^ 


■ 


48 


.80493 


,80582 


.80672 


,80760 


*80850 




I 


49 


Jl37y 


.81467 


.81554 


,81642 


.81729 




I 


50 


.8224i 


,82334 


.82419 


.82505 ' 


,82590 


m 


■ 


51 


.83099 


.83184 


,83268 


.83352 


.83435 


^H 


P 


62 


.H.'Jfl.S5 


,81017 


.84100 1 


.84182 


.84264 


^1 




53 


.84754 


,84835 


.84916 


.84997 


.85078 


^^ 




54 


.85558 


.85638 


,85^7 


.85797 


,85876 


^ 




65 


,86348 


,86426 


.86504 


.86582 


.86660 


H 


M 


56 


.87123 


,87200 


,87277 


,87353 


,87430 


^m 


■ 


57 


.87885 


,87961 


.88036 


'.88111 


.81870 




■ 


m 


,88G34 


.88708 


.88782 


.88856 


.88930 


^H 


I 


m 


.89370 


,89443 


.89516 


.89589 


,89661 


H 


1 


m 


.90094 


.90166 


.90238 


.90309 


.90380 


^ 


■ 


61 


.90806 


,90877 


.90947 


.91017 


,91088 


^M 


■ 


62 


.91507 


.91570 


.91G'15 


,91715 


.91784 


^H 


■ 


6a 


3nm 


m2U 


.92333 


.92401 


.92469 


^H 


1 


64 


,92875 


.92943 


.93009 


.93076 


.93143 




I 


65 


.93543 


.03G09 


,93675 


.93741 


.93807 


ri 


■ 


66 


i .94201 


.94266 


,94331 


.94396 


,94461 


^H 




67 


.94849 


.94913 


.94978 


.95042 


,95106 


^H 


, 


6ft 


.95488 


J5551 


.95614 


.956 77 


.95741 


^H 




69 

1 


.96117 


.96180 


,96242 


.96304 


.96366 


J 



98 



GASICS* 



BAROMETRICAL CORRECTION. LOGARITHMS OF 



760 











TuntJaofMUJlmBft*! 


. 








MlUi- 
m«tr«fl. 










































700 


o,o 


a.i 


Cl*» 


a,3 


0.4 


o.s 


0.6 


472 


0,» 


0.9 


9.9()428 


434 


441 


447 


45H 


459 


465 


: 478 


494 


701 


490 


49G 


503 


509 


515 


hn 


527 


534 


540 


546 


702 


552 


553 


bu 


571 


677 


583 


589 


596 


602 


608 


7o:i 


614 


620 


02G 


632 


G39 


015 


651 


657 


663 


670 


704 


676 


682 


688 


694 


701 


707 


713 


719 


725 


731 


705 


737 


743 


749 


755 


762 


76S 


774 


780 


780 


793 


7U6 


1 799 


805 


811 


817 


823 


829 


836 


842 


848 


854 


707 1 


8G0 


see 


872 


878 


884 


890 


896 


903 


909 ! 


916 


7t>a 


922 


928 


934 


940 


946 


952 


968 


964 


970 , 


976 


?t>9| 


S82 


988 


994 


*001 


*007 


»013 


*019 


1*025 


»021 


*0S8 


710 


3.97044 


050 


056 


062 


008 


074 


081 


087 


093 


099 


711 


105 , 


in 


117 


124 


ISO 


136 


142 


148 


154 


160 


712 


IfiG' 


172 


178 


185 


191 


197 


203 


209 


215 


221 


713 


227 


233 


239 


246 


252 


258 


264 


270 


276 


282 


714 


288 


294 


300 


307 


313 


319 


325 


331 


337 


343 


715 


349 


U^ 


SGI 


3G7' 


373 


379 


385 


391 


397 


404 


Tlrt 


410 


416 


422 


428 


434 


440 


446 


452 


458 


464 


717 


470 


476 


482 


483 


494 


500 


606 


513 


51B 


525 


HH 


531 


537 


543 


549 


655 


561 


567 


573 


579 


585 


7li) 


591 


597 


603 


609 


615 


621 


627 


633 


639 , 


645 


7-20 


esi 


657 


663 


669 


675 


esi 


687 


693 


699 


705 


721 


711 


717 


723 


729 


735 


742 


748 


754 


760 


766 


m 


772 


778 


784 


790 


796 


S02 


808 


814 


820 


826 


733 


832 


838 


844 


850 


856 


862 


868 


871 


RHO 


8SG 


vu 


892 


398 


904 


910 


916 


923 


928 


934 


940 


946 


lib 


052 


958 


964 


970 


976 


982 


988 


994 


*000 


*ooe 


12^ 


9JS012 


018 


024 


030 


036 


042 


048 


054 


060 


066 


111 


, 072 


078 


084 


090 


096 


102 


108 


114 


120 


126 


7:28; 


132 


133 


144 


150 


156 


162 


168 


173 


179 


185 


/31* 


191 


197 


203 


209 


215 


221 


227 


233 


239 


245 


730 


251 


257 


263 


269 


275 


280 


286 


292 


298 


304 


731 


310 


316 


322 


328 


331 


310 


346 


352 


358 


364 


7-J2 


370 


376 


381 


387 


3r»3 


399 


405 


411 


417 


423 


1X\ 


429 


435 


441 


447 


453 


458 


464 


470 


4 76 


482 


TSA 


488 


AU 


500 


506 


512 


518 


524 


530 


535 


541 


735 


547 


553 


559 


565 


671 


577 


583 


589 


593 


601 


73G 


007 


612 


B18 


S24 


630 


636 


642 


G48 


653 


659 


737 


665 


671 


677 


083 


6S9 


695 


701 


706 


712 


718 


738 


724 


730 


736 


742 


748 


754 


760 


765 


771 


777 


739 


783 


789 


795 


m\ 


8f»6 


aiz 


818 


824 


830 


836 



/ 



p 


1 


F 


■ 


■ 


GASES. 


■ 


^ 


1 


m 


99 


1 


I 










Tmm Df MUluiHtrw 










p 


Milli- 




















^ 


























O.0 


a.s 


a,» 


0.3 


a.4 


0.5 


0.6 


0.T 


0.8 


0.0 


1 


740 


9.98842 


mn 


B54 


860 


866 


872 


877 


883 


889 


895 




741 


001 


f)07 


913 


918 


924 


930 


936 


042 


948 


954 


■ 




745* 


959 


9(;5 


971 


977 


983 


tl89 


994 


•000 


*O06 


*0I2 


■ 




743 


9,99018 


024 


0.19 ' 


035 


041 


047 


053 


059 


065 


070 ' 


■ 




744 


076 


082 


08B 


094 


100 


105 


in 


117 


123 


129 ' 


■ 




745 


135 


140 


146 


152 


158 ' 


IB4 


170 


175 


181 


187 


■ 




74 G 


193 


199 


205 


210 


216 


222 


228 


234 


239 


245 


■ 




74 r 


551 


257 


2m 


2m 


274 


280 


280 


292 


208 


303 


^ 




74 H. 


zm 


315 


321 


327 


332 


338 


344 


350 


356 


361 






74:i 


S67 


»73 


379 


385 


390 


396 


402 


408 


414 


419 






750 


425 


431 


437 


442 


448 


454 


460 


466 


471 


477 






75i 


4S3 


489 


495 


600 


506 


612 


518 


523 


529 


535 






irn 


Ul 


547 


552 


558 


564 


570 


675 


581 


587 


593 






75a 


69K 


604 


610 


616 


622 


627 


633 


639 


645 


650 






764 


€5G 


m2 


668 


673 


670 


685 


691 


696 


702 


708 






755 


T14 


710 ' 


725 


731 


737 


742 


748 


754 


760 


765 


dj 


, 


T&C 


771 


777 


783 


788 


794 


800 


806 


811 


817 


823 


■ 


^ 


757 


821* 


834 


840 


g4(> 


852 


857 


863 ' 


860 


874 


880 


■ 


■ 


758 


6«(> 


sn 


897 


903 


909 


915 


fi20 


926 


932 


937 ' 


■ 


■ 


751^ 


943 


UB 


955 


960 


966 


972 


977 


9B3 


989 


995 1 


■ 


p 


im 


0.00000 


006 


012 


017 


023 


029 ' 


035 


040 


046 


052 


^ 




Ttll 


057 


003 


009 


075 


08Q 


086 


01*2 


097 


103 


109 






ja:! 


114 


120 


126 


132 


137 


143 


149 


154 


160 


166 






7«:i 


in 


177 


1H3 


180 


194 


200 


20fi 


211 


2t7 


223 






764 


228 


234 


240 


245 


251 


257 


262 


268 


274 


270 


, 




7^.7 


no 


201 


298 


302 


308 


314 


319 


325 


331 


336 


■ 


1 


7«(j 


B41 


548 


353 


S59 


8f»5 


.H70 


376 


382 


387 


393 


^ 


■ 


7tS7 


ani* 


404 


410 


41G 


421 


427 


432 


438 


444 


449 




■ 


7GS 


455 


4fil* 


406 


472 


478 


483 


489 


495 


500 


506 




■ 


76D 


512 


517 


523 


529 


534 


540 


546 


551 


557 


5G2 




■ 


770 


5I>8 


573 


579 


6S4 


5D0 


596 


601 


607 


612 


618 




■ 


77t 


624 


B2S 


m^ 


641 


646 


fi52 


657 


6C3 


669 


674 




■ 


7?S! 


(JMO 


t;H6 


691 


Gti7 


703 


708 


714 


719 


725 


731 




■ 


773 


7M 


742 


747 


i 758 


758 


764 


770 


77« 


781 


787 




■ 


m 


71*3 


798 


804 


809 


815 


821 


82ti 


832 


837 


843 


1 




775 


849 


854 


860 


SB5 


871 


877 


882 


888 


894 


899 


■ 


^_ 


77ti 


005 


9*0 


@16 


921 


927 


934 


038 


914 


949 


965 




^H 


777 


iJt;i 


mm 


972 


978 


983 


989 


994 


*000 


♦OOG 


♦on 


^H 


^H 


77S 


OJHrtl? 


0*22 


028 


033 


039 


044 


050 


056 


061 


067 


^H 


^H 


77y 


t » 7 'J 


078 


083 


089 


095 


100 


]0(J 


HI 


117 


123 


^H 


■ 


7«0 


l:^« 


1 134 


139 


145 


150 


156 


162 


167 


173 


178 


■ 


L 




m 


^ 


^ 


M 


M 


■ 


■ 


■ 


J 



100 



GASES. 



TABLE OF LOG 



1 + 0.00367* 



t 

0^ 


Tiokihi of Degi'«e§. 


D,0 


0.1 


0.9 


0.3 


0.4 


0.5 


o.a 


0.? 


0.8 


0.9 




984 


968 


952 


936 


920 


904 


888 


872 


857 


1 


!}.9DS41 


825 


809 


793 


777 


762 


746 


730 


714 


693 


2 


683 


667 


051 


635 


619 


604 


5SS 


572 


556 


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430 


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399 


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289 


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729 


714 


698 


633 


668 


652 


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621 


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575 


560 


644 


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498 


483 


467 


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10 


437 


421 


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391 


375 


360 


345 


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314 


299 


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283 


268 


253 


238 


222 


207 


192 


177 


161 


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116 


100 


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948 


933 


918 


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888 


872 


857 


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827 


812 


797 


782 


766 


751 


736 


721 


706 


691 


15 


676 


661 


646 


631 


616 


600 


585 


570 


555 


540 


16 


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510 


495 


480 


465 


450 


435 


420 


405 


390 


17 


375 


360 


345 


330 


S15 


300 


285 


270 


255 


241 


18 


226 


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196 


181 


166 


151 


136 


121 


106 


091 


19 


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869 


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824 


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780 


765 


750 


735 


721 


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676 


662 


647 


22 


632 


618 


603 


588 


573 


559 


544 


529 


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500 


23 


485 


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456 


441 


426 


412 


397 


383 


3G8 


353 


24 


339 


324 


309 


295 


280 


266 


251 


237 


222 


207 


25 


188 


174 


159 


145 


130 


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101 


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825 


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767 


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29 


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320 


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292 


277 


263 


249 


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206 


191 


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724 


711 


693 


684 


671 


658 


645 


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593 


580 


567 


653 


510 


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409 


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318 


305 


292 


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188 


175 


162 


149 


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303 


350 


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286 


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216 


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931 


919 


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894 


882 


869 


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796 


783 


771 


759 


747 


734 


722 


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773 


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261 


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179 


168 


156 


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810 


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752 


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729 


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592 


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500 


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215 


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181 


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429 


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624 


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560 


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587 


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395 


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299 


289 


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246 


235 


225 


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183 


172 


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730 


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418 


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387 


376 


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231 


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155 


Teathi of Begnefl, 1 


o.a 


0.1 


O.S 


&>3 


0,4. 


0.9 


0.ft 


o.y 


o.s 


0*0 


9,80442 


432 


422 


412 


402 


391 


381 


471 


361 


351 


13d 


340 


330 


320 


310 


300 


289 


279 


269 


259 


249 


157 


239 


229 


219 


209 


199 


189 


178 


168 


158 


148 


168 


138 


128 


lis 


108 


098 


0S8 


078 


067 


057 


047 


159 


QH 


027 


017 


007 


*997 


*9S7 


♦977 


*967 


•957 


•947 


leo 


9.79937 


927 


917 i 


907 


897 


887 


877 


867 


857 


847 


Itil 


837 


827 


817 


807 


797 


787 


777 


767 


737 


747 


162 


737 


727 


717 


707 


697 


687 


677 


667 


657 


647 


163 


637 


627 


617 


607 


597 


587 


577 


667 


557 


547 


164 


537 


527 


517 


507 


497 


487 


477 


467 


457 


447 


165 


437 


427 


417 


407 


397 


388 


373 


368 


358 


a48 


166 


338 


328 


318 


309 


299 


289 


279 


270 


260 


250 


167 


240 


230 


220 


210 


200 


191 


181 


171 


161 


151 


168 


111 


ISl 


121 


111 


102 


092 


082 


072 


062 


052 


169 


042 


032 


022 


013 


003 


*993 


*983 


*973 


•964 


*954 


170 


9,78944 


934 


925 


D15 


905 


895 


885 


876 


866 


856 


HI 


846 


836 


827 


817 


807 


797 


787 


777 


768 


758 


172 


748 


738 


729 


710 


709 


699 


i 6S9 


680 


6?0 


eeo 


173 


650 


640 


731 


621 


611 


602 


592 


582 


572 


663 


174 


553 


543 


533 


624 


5U 


604 


494 


485 


475 


466 


175 


456 


446 


437 


427 


417 


408 


398 


3R9 


379 


370 


176 


360 


350 


341 


331 


321 


312 


302 


292 


283 


273 


177 


263 


253 


244 


234 


224 


215 


205 


195 


185 


176 


17S 


166 


1,^6 


147 


137 


128 


118 


108 


099 


089 


080 


179 


070 


060 


051 


041 


03 1 


022 


012 


002 


•993 


•983 


IBO 


9,77973 


964 


954 


945 


935 


d2Q 


916 


906 


897 


887 


181 


878 


8{i8 


859 


849 


840 


830 


821 


811 


801 


792 


\M 


782 


772 


763 


753 


743 


734 


724 


716 


705 


696 


lrt3 


686 


677 


667 ' 


65B 


648 


639 


629 


620 


610 


601 


184 


591 


582 


572 


563 


553 


, 644 


534 


525 


515 


506 


185 


49G 


487 


477 


463 


458 


449 


439 


430 


420 


411 ' 


1S6 


402 


392 


383 


373 


364 


35^ 


345 


335 


326 


316 


187 


307 


297 


288 ' 


278 


2b9 


259 


250 


240 


231 


221 


188 


212 


202 


193 


183 


174 


164 


155 


146 


136 


127 


180 


118 


108 


099 


039 


O80 


071 


061 


052 


043 


033 


190 


024 


014 


005 


♦396 


*986 


*977 


•968 


•958 


•949 


*940 


191 


9.76931 


921 


912 


903 


393 


884 


875 


865 


856 


847 


192 


B37 


828 


818 


809 


799 


790 


7S1 


771 


762 


753 


193 


743 


731 


725 


715 


706 


697 


687 


678 


669 


659 


191 


650 


640 


631 


622 


613 


603 


594 


585 


675 


566 



i 


F 


^ 


■ 


QASEB. 


■ 


■ 


■ 


■ 

105 


1 


1 


% 


T^t!ui of Degrees, 


^ 


0.0 


0.1 


o.a 


0.3 

529 


0.4 


0.9 


0.0 


o.r 


O.B 


0.9 


rib 


9.76557 


547 


53S 


519 


510 


501 


492 


482 


473 


■ 


W] 


4U 


455 


445 


436 


427 


417 


408 


399 


390 


380 




■ 


197 


371 


3fi2 


3ii2 


343 


334 


325 


316 


30G 


297 


288 


Kt 


■ 


19H 


2 70 


270 


260 


251 


242 


233 


224 


215 


205 


196 


m 


I 


l»9 


187 


17B 


169 


159 


160 


141 


132 


123 


113 


104 


■ 


1 


200 


095 


086 


077 


067 


058 


049 


040 


03t 


021 


012 


■ 


■ 


201 


003 


•994 


*98o 


»975 


»966 


*957 


♦948 


*939 


♦930 


•920 


^ 


■ 


202 


9,75911 


902 


893 


884 


875 


865 


B5G 


847 


838 


829 




■ 


203 


820 


811 


802 


7m 


7S4 


774 


765 


756 


747 


738 




I 


204 


729 


720 


711 


702 


693 


683 


674 


6G5 


656 


647 




■ 


205 


e^s 


629 


620 


611 


602 


592 


583 


573 


565 


556 




■ 


20t; 


547 


538 


529 


520 


511 


501 


492 


483 


474 


465 






207 


45(1 


447 


438 


429 


420 


4tl 


402 


393 


384 


375 






208 


BUG 


357 


348 


330 


330 


320 


311 


302 


293 


284 






toy 


275 


26B 


257 


248 


239 


no 


221 


212 


203 


194 






210 


185 


176 


TOT 


158 


149 


140 


131 


122 


113 


104 






211 


^OliJi 


08B 


077 


068 


059 


050 


042 


033 


024 


015 






212 


mtj 


*9f>7 


♦988 


♦979 


♦970 


*961 


♦953 


*944 


♦935 


♦026 


^1 




213 


0.74917 


908 


8139 


890 


881 


872 


863 


854 


845 


836 , 


^^t 




214 


827 


818 


809 


BOO 


791 


782 


774 


765 


766 


747 


^H 




215 


738 


729 


720 


711 


702 


693 


685 


676 


667 


658 


^ 




216 


649 


640 


631 


622 


613 


604 


596 


587 


5r8 


569 






217 


560 


551 


542 


533 


524 


515 


50/ 


498 


489 


480 


^M 




21H 


471 


462 


453 


444 


435 


426 


418 


409 


400 


391 


^H 




219 


3^2 


373 


S@4 


35$ 


347 


338 


329 


320 


31 S 


303 


^ 




£20 


294 


285 


276 


26S 


259 


250 


241 


232 


224 


215 


^Jm 




|2^1 


206 


197 


188 


180 


171 


162 


153 I 


145 


136 


127 


flH 




Hn 


118 


109 


100 


092 


083 ' 


074 


066 


057 


048 


040 


^H 




225 


031 


022 


013 


oor> 


♦996 


•987 


♦978 


Hm 


•mi 


*952 


^^ 




224 


9.73943 


934 


926 


iU7 


908 


900 


891 


882 


874 


865 


J 




Hn 


g5G 


U7 


839 


830 


S21 


81S 


804 


795 


787 


778 


H 




22fi 


769 


760 


753 


743 


731 


726 


717 


708 


700 


691 1 


^H 




227 


6«2 


ft 73 


fi6*j 


(»5ft 


647 


639 


630 


631 


613 


604 


^1 




228 


595 


5^6 


578 


569 , 


560 


552 


543 


534 1 


526 


517 


^^ 




229 


508 


499 


491 


482 


474 


465 


456 


44 T 


439 


430 






230 


422 


413 


405 


nm 


387 


379 


370 


361 


353 


344 


H 




2M1 


B-Mf 


3 26 


31H 


H09 


:ini 


292 1 


283 


275 


266 


258 


^H 




232 


241) 


2 to 


232 


223 


215 


206 


107 


189 


180 


172 


^H 




233 


16.'! 


1-j4 


116 


137 


129 


120 , 


111 


103 


094 


086 


^H 




234 


077 


068 


060 


im 


<M3 1 


034 


026 


OIT 


009 


J 



106 



GASES 



t 


Tenths of Degrees. 


0.0 


0.1 


o.a 


0.3 


0.4: 


0.5 


0.6 


0.7 

932 


0.8 


0.9 


235 


9.72902 


983 


975 


966 


958 


949 


940 


923 


915 


230 


906 


898 


889 


881 


873 


864 


856 


847 


839 


830 


237 


821 


813 


804 


796 


787 


779 


770 


762 


753 


745 


238 


736 


728 


719 


711 


702 


694 


685 


677 


668 


660 


239 


651 


648 


634 


626 


617 


609 


600 


592 


583 


675 


240 


566 


658 


649 


541 


632 


624 


515 


607 


498 


490 


241 


481 


478 


464 


456 


447 


439 


431 


422 


414 


405 


242 


897 


888 


880 


371 


363 


354 


346 


838 


829 


321 


243 


818 


304 


296 


287 


279 


271 


262 


254 


245 


237 


244 


229 


221 


212 


204 


195 


187 


179 


170 


162 


153 


245 


145 


187 


128 


120 


111 


103 


095 


086 


078 


069 


246 


061 


053 


044 


036 


027 


019 


Oil 


002 


*994 


♦985 


247 


9.71977 


969 


960 


952 


943 


935 


927 


918 


910 


901 


248 


893 


885 


876 


868 


858 


851 


843 


834 


826 


818 


249 


810 


802 


798 


785 


777 


768 


760 


752 


743 


735 


250 


726 


718 


709 


701 


693 


684 


676 


668 


659 


651 


251 


643 


635 


626 


618 


610 


601 


598 


585 


576 


568 


252 


560 


552 


544 


635 


527 


619 


611 


503 


494 


486 


253 


478 


470 


461 


453 


445 


437 


428 


420 


412 


403 


254 


395 


387 


879 


370 


362 


354 


846 


338 


329 


321 


255 


313 


305 


297 


288 


280 


272 


264 


255 


247 


239 


256 


231 


223 


215 


206 


198 


190. 


182 


174 


165 


157 


257 


149 


141, 


183 


124 


116 


108 


100 


092 


083 


075 


258 


067 


059 


051 


042 


034 


026 


018 


010 


001 


♦993 


259 


9.70985 


977 


969 


960 


952 


944 


936 


928 


919 


911 


260 


903 


895 


887 


878 


870 


862 


854 


846 


838 


830 


261 


822 


814 


806 


797 


789 


781 


773 


765 


756 


748 


262 


740 


732 


724 


716 


708 


699 


691 


683 


675 


667 


263 


659 


651 


643 


635 


627 


618 


610 


602 


594 


586 


264 


578 


570 


562 


554 


546 


538 


530 


521 


513 


505 


265 


497 


489 


481 


473 


465 


457 


448 


410 


432 


424 


266 


416 


408 


400 


392 


384 


375 


367 


350 


351 


343 


267 


335 


327 


319 


311 


303 


295 


287 


279 


271 


268 


2G8 


255 


247 


239 


231 


223 


215 


207 


199 


191 


183 


269 


175 


167 


159 


151 


143 


135 


127 


119 


111 


103 


270 


095 


087 


079 


071 


063 


055 


047 


039 


031 


023 


271 


015 


007 


*999 


*991 


♦983 


♦975 


*967 


♦959 


*951 


♦943 


272 


9.69935 


927 


919 


911 


903 


895 


888 


880 


872 


864 


273 


856 


848 


840 


832 


824 


816 


808 


800 


792 


784 


274 


776 


768 


760 


752 


744 


736 


728 


720 


712 


704 



1 


1 




■ 


GASEB. 


■ 


■ 


■ 


■ 

107 


^ 




t 


Tnithi €f T>egnm. 


1 


0.0 


oa 


0.9 


0»3 


0,4 ' 


0.9 


o.e 


0,r 


0.8 


0»1I 


275 


9.edG£ifi 1 


CSS 


680 


672 


€64 


656 


648 


640 


632 


625 


■1 2U 


G17 


COD 


601 


593 


585 


577 


670 


M2 


554 


546 ■ 


^^^ 


■1 277 


538 


5.10 


522 


514 


506 


499 


491 ' 


483 


475 


467 


^H 


■1 2T§ 


4.71) 


451 


443 


436 i 


428 


420 


412 


404 


897 


389 


^^1 


■ 


279 


331 


373 


atiS 


357 


343 


341 


334 


326 


318 


310 


H 




nm 


802 


294 


286 


279 


271 


263 


255 


248 


240 


232 


^1 


H, 


2HI 


221 


216 


208 


200 


192 


185 


177 


169 ' 


161 


153 


^H 


■ 


2W2 


145 


137 


129 


122 


114 


106 


098 


Ot>0 


083 


075 


^^1 


■ 


283 


067 


059 


051 


043 


035 


027 


020 


012 


004 


•996 


^H 


1 


284 


3JdO@8 


980 


972 


965 


957 


949 


941 


933 


926 


918 


H 


1 


285 


910 


902 


895 


887 


879 


871 


864 


856 


848 


841 


H 


■ 


286 


833 


825 


817 


810 


802 


794 


786 


778 


771 


763 


^H 


■ 


287 


755 


747 


740 


732 


724 


716 


709 


701 


693 


686 


^^1 


■ 


tm 


678 


670 


6^2 


655 


64 7 


639 


631 


623 


616 


G08 


^H 


■ 


m& 


600 


&92 


585 


577 


56B 


561 


554 


546 


538 


53! 


H 


■ 


290 


523 


515 


508 


500 


492 


484 


477 


469 


461 


454 


H 


■i 


2U1 


446 


4sn 


431 


423 


415 


407 


399 


392 


384 


377 


^^1 


■ 


292 


3i;iJ 


Ml 


$U 


34fi 


338 


330 


323 


315 


307 


300 


^H 


■ 


2J}y 


2!»ir 


2M4 


277 


2m 


261 


253 


246 


238 


230 


223 


^H 


n 


201 


215 


207 


200 


102 


184 


176 


169 


161 


153 


146 


^^H 


^ 


295 


13S 


1 30 


123 


115 


107 


100 


092 


085 


077 


070 


^^H 


■ 


211(1 


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054 


047 


039 


031 


n23 


016 


008 


000 


♦993 


^^^H 


■ 


,^J 


,$.675185 


977 


970 


962 


954 


94 7 


9S9 


932 


924 


917 


^^^H 


Hm« 


mn 


$^\ 


894 


886 


878 


871 


8«3 


8r>6 


848 


840 


^^1 


IF 


&33 


825 


818 


810 


803 


795 


787 


780 


773 


765 


H 


1 


mo 


757 


749 


742 


7B4 


627 


719 


711 


704 


696 


689 


H 


■ 


301 


681 


673 


$66 


658 


651 


643 


636 


628 


621 


613 


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mz 


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598 


591 


583 


576 


568 


561 


553 


516 


538 ' 


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soa 


531 


523 


516 


508 


501 


493 


48.1 


478 


470 


463 


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45o 


448 


440 


433 


425 


418 


410 


403 


395 


388 


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373 


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Sfjg 


350 


343 


335 


328 


320 


313 


H 


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305 


29« 


290 


283 


' 275 


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253 


245 


238 


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307 


230 


223 


2t5 


208 


aoo 


193 


185 


1T8 


170 


163 


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■ 


308 


i:.5 


118 


140 


133 


125 


118 


no 


103 


095 


088 


^^1 




309 


Qm 


073 


065 


058 


050 


043 


035 


um 


020 


013 


H 


■ 


310 


005 


•998 


•990 


•f+83 


•975 


•968 


•961 


•953 


•946 


♦938 


H 




311 


9.6fll>»l 


923 


916 


908 


901 


893 


886 


878 


871 


863 


^^1 


^H 


JH2 


nm 


848 


811 


831 


826 


819 


812 


804 


797 


789 


^H 


^H 


31i* 


782 


774 


767 


759 


752 


744 


737 


730 


722 


715 


^^^^1 


^1 


au 


70S 


700 


6113 


685 


678 


671 


663 


656 


648 


641 


,^^^H 


t 














M 



108 



GASES. 



t 

n 

315 


Touths of Degieee- 


0.0 


0.1 


o.a 


0.3 


0.% 


0,3 


0.0 


0.T 


0.S 


o.o 


9.66634 


626 


619 


612 


604 


597 


589 


582 


574 


567 


316 


560 


552 


545 


537 


530 


523 


515 


508 


500 


493 


317 


486 


478 


471 


464 


456 


449 


441 


434 


427 


420 


318 


413 


405 


398 


391 


383 


376 


369 


361 


354 


347 


319 


339 


332 


324 


317 


310 


302 


295 


28S 


280 


273 


320 


266 


259 


251 


244 


237 


229 


222 


215 


207 


200 


S21 


193 


186 


178 


171 


164 


156 


149 


142 


134 


127 


3^2 


120 


113 


105 


098 


091 


083 


076 


069 


061 


054 


323 


047 


040 


032 


025 


018 


010 


003 


*996 


*9S8 


*981 


a24 


9J5974 


967 


959 


952 


945' 


937 


930 


923 


915 


908 


325 


901 


894 


886 


879 


872 


864 


857 


850 


842 


835 


32€ 


82S 


821 


314 


806 


799 


792 


785 


777 


770 


763 


S27 


756 


749 


741 


734 


727 


720 


713 


705 


693 


691 


328 


834 


677 


669 


662 


655 


647 


640 


633 


625 


618 


32& 


sn 


604 


536 


589 


582 


575 


568 


560 


553 


546 


330 


539 


532 


534 


517 


510 


503 


496 


4B8 


481 


474 


331 


467 


460 


452 


445 


438 


431 


424 


417 


409 


402 


332 


395 


388 


381 


374 


367 


359 


352 


345 


338 


331 


333 


324 


317 


309 


302 


295 


288 


281 


273 


266 


259 


334 


252 


245 


237 


230 


223 


216 


209 


201 


194 


187 


335 


180 


173 


166 


159 


152 


144 


137 


130 


123 


116 


336 


109 


102 


094 


087 


080 


073 


066 


058 


051 


044 


337 


037 


030 


023 


016 


009 


001 


*994 


*987 


*980 


•973 


33a 


9.649GG 


959 


952 


945 


938 


930 


923 


&ie 


909 


902 


339 


895 


888 


881 


874 


867 


859 


852 


845 


838 


831 


340 


824 


817 


810 


803 


796 


788 


781 


774 


767 


760 


341 


753 


746 


739 


732 


725 


718 


710 


703 


696 


689 


342 


es2 


675 


6GS 


661 


654 


647 


640 


633 


626 


619 


343 


612 


605 


598 


591 


5S4 


577 


570 


563 


556 


549 


344 


542 


535 


528 


521 


514 


507 


500 


493 


486 


479 


345 


471 


464 


457 


450 


443 


436 


429 


422 


41S 


408 


346 


401 


394 


387 


380 


373 


366 


359 


352 


345 


338 


347 


331 


324 


317 


310 


303 


296 


289 


282 


275 


268 


348 


261 


254 


247 


210 


233 


225 


218 


211 


204 


197 


349 


190 


183 


176 


169 


162 


155 


148 


141 


134 


127 


350 


120 


113 


106 


099 


092 


085 


078 


071 


064 


057 



■ 


■ 


■ 


GASE9. 




H 


r 


^^ 


^ 


TABLE 


^1 


^m OF ruE ELAexic force of the 


VAPOR OF WATER FROM ^^^H 


H 




— 


32^ TO +230^ 


^^B 


H 




REONAULT, — M6nnj!ii»dia VAotdi^imt 


Oe Fisncp, Toini! XXI. p. 621 




^^H 


" 


T*fii- 


H^futtp 


Diffprenee 


Trm- 


EliMtle 


DlfTftTpnpc 


rfltii- 


ElAStll!l 


I>IITbrFnce 


H 


h 


pem- 


Ft^fi^. 


rur i^. 


pi? m- 
tare 


Force ► 


fcr 1>. 




lorcft. 


for U. 


1 


o 


ttnin* 


mm. 


^ 


mm. 


tnm^ 


o 


mm. 


mm. 


■ 


-^2 


0,320 


0.032 


9 


8.574 


0.591 


50 


91.982 


4.679 


^^^^t 


■ 


31 


0.352 


0.034 


10 


9.165 


0.627 


51 


96.661 


4.882 


^^^H 


■ 


ao 


0.386 


0.038 


11 


9.? 92 


0.665 


62 


101.543 


5.093 


^^^^B 


■ 


23 


0.424 


0,040 


12 


10,457 


0.705 


53 


106.636 


5.309 


^^M 


■ 


28 


0.464 


0-044 


13 


11.162 


0.746 


54 


111.945 


5.533 


^^M 




27 


0,508 


0^047 


14 


11.908 


0,791 


65 


117.478 


5.766 


^H 




20 


0.555 


0,050 


15 


12.699 


0,837 


56 


123.244 


6.007 


^^1 




^5 


0.605 


0.055 


16 


13.536 


0.885 


57 


129.251 


6.254 


^H 




24 


0.660 


0.059 


17 


14.421 


0,936 


58 


135.505 


6.510 


^H 




23 


0.719 


0.064 


18 


15,357 


0J89 


59 


142.015 


6.776 


^^1 




22 


0.783 


0.070 


in 


16.346 


1.045 


60 


148.791 


7.048 


^H 


^H 


21 


0.853 


0.074 


20 


17.391 


1.104 


61 


155,839 


7.331 


^^1 


^H 


20 


0.927 


0.081 


21 


18.495 


LI 64 


62 


163.170 


7.621 


^^1 


^H 


19 


1.008 


0,087 


22 


19,059 


1.229 1 


63 


170,791 


7.923 


^^^H 


^H 


1% 


l.OiJS 


0.094 


2.1 


20.888 


L296 


64 


178.714 


8.231 


^^^^H 


^H 


17 


lAm 


O.lOl 


24 


22.184 


1.366 


65 


186.945 


8.551 


^^^^^1 


^H 


16 


1.2110 


0.110 


25 


23.550 


1.438 


m 


195.496 


8.880 


^^B 


^B 


n 


lAQi} 


0.118 


26 


24.988 


1,517 


67 


204.376 


9.220 


^H 


^H 


u 


1.518 


0.128 


27 


26.505 


1.596 


68 


213.596 


9.669 


^^1 


^H 


13 


1MB 1 


0.137 


28 


28.101 


1.681 


69 


223.165 


9,928 


^^1 


^M 


12 


1.783 


0.150 


29 


29.782 


L766 


70 


233.093 


10.300 


^H 


^M 


11 


L933 


0.160 


30 


31,548 


1.858 1 


71 


243.393 


10.680 


^H 


^H 


10 


2.093 


0.174 1 


31 


33.406 


1.953 


72 


254.073 


11.074 


^^1 


^1 


d , 


2.207 


0.188 


32 


35.359 


2.052 


73 


265.147 


11.477 


^H 


^H 


a 


2.4D5 1 


0.203 


33 


37.411 


2.154 


74 


276.624 


11.893 


^^1 


^1 


7 


2.658 


0.218 


34 


39.565 


2.262 


75 


288.517 


12.321 


^H 


^1 


d 


1876 


0.237 


35 


41.827 


2.374 


76 


300.838 


12.762 


^H 


^B 


5 


ana 


0,243 


36 


44.201 


2.490 


77 


313.600 


13.211 


^H 


^B 1 


4 1 


3.368 


0.27G 


37 


46.6U1 


2,611 


78 


326.811 


13.677 


^^1 


^H 


3 


S.644 


0,297 


38 


49,302 


2.737 


7y 


340.488 


14.155 


^^1 


^B 


2 


3.941 


0.322 


30 


52.039 


3.867 


80 


354.643 


14.644 


^H 


^1 


— I 


4.2^)3 


0.337 


40 


54.906 


3,004 


81 


369 287 


15.148 


^^1 


^B 





4J\QQ 


0.340 


41 


57,910 


3,145 


82 


384 435 


15.666 


^H 


^B 


+ 1 


4.040 


0.362 


42 


61.055 


3,291 


«n 


400.101 


16,197 


^H 


^B 


2 


5,302 


0.385 


43 


64,346 


3.444 


84 


416,298 


16.743 


^^1 




3 


6.687 


0.410 


44 


67.790 


3.601 


8.^1 


433.041 


1 7.303 


^^1 




4 


6.o:j7 


0.437 


45 


71.391 


3;|£7 
3.935 


86 


450.144 


17.8 77 


^^B 




& 


6,334 


0.464 


46 


75 158 


87 


468.221 


18.466 









e.in>8 


0.494 , 


47 


79.093 


4.111 


88 


4SG-SS7 


19.072 


^H 




7 


7.492 


0.525 


48 


83.204 


4.295 


Hi* 


505,759 , 


19.691 


^^1 




8 


8.01 7 


0.557 


49 


87.499 


4.483 


90 


625.450 ! 


20,338 


^1 


1 


■ 


^ 








* 


J 



■ no 


^^^^^^^B 


1 


" 


Teffi- 


m&fltio 


PliTerffiw 


Tern- 


£!a#t1c 


IHttBrence 


Tem- 


ElwitJo ! 


T}!fiere&fl« 


I 


i 


tare. 


F^ite* 


fof 1 J. 
tdizi. 




JitiPca. 


tor IJ. 


per St' 
turn. 


Fofta. 


for 1 % 


1 


o 


mm 





mm. 


mm. 





tutu. 


mm. 


^ 


91 


545.778 


20.979 


138 


2567.000 


77.440 


185 


8453,23 


191,12 






92 


50(1.7^7 


21.649 


139 


2641.440 


76.190 


186j 8644.35 


194.47 


^H 


^ 


93 


688.406 


22.334 


140 


2 717,S30 


77.940 


187 8838.82 


197.86 


^^1 


■ 


94 


610-740 


23.038 


141 


2795.570 


79.730 , 


183 9036.68 


201.27 


^H 


■ 


95 


633.778 


23.737 


142 


2875.S00 


81.560 


189 


9237.95 


204.75 


^^1 


■ 


96 


6rj7.5S5 


24,494 


143 


3956.860 


83.400 


190 


9442.70 


208.2a 


^H 


■ 


97 


682.029 


2a.2ol 


144 


3U4 0.260 


85.290 


191 


9650.93 


211.78 


^H 


■ 


as ' 


707,280 


26.026 


!45 


3125,650 


87.190 


192 


9862.71 


215.33 


^H 


■ 


n 


733.^05 


26.695 


146 


3-212.740 


89.130 


193 


10078.04 


218.97 


^^1 




100 


760.000 


27.590 


147 


3301.S70 


9L110 


194 


10297.01 


222*62 




[ 


101 


787.590 


28.420 


148 


3392.980 


93.110 


195 


10519.63 


226*32 




■ 


102 


816.010 


29,270 


149 


3486.090 


95.140 


196 


10745.95 


230.05 




■ 


103 


846.280 


30.130 


150 


3581.230 


97.200 


197 


10975.00 


233.82 




■ 


104 


876.410 


31.000 


151 


3678.430 


99-310 


198 


11209.82 


237.64 




■ 


105 


908.410 


31.900 


152 


3777.740 


101.440 


199 


11447.46 


241.50 




■ 


106 


&38.310 


32.830 


153 


3879.180 


103.590 


200 


11688.96 


245.41 




■ 


107 


971,140 


33.770 


154 3982.770 


105.790 


201 


11934,37 


249.32 




■ 


108 


1004.910 


34.740 


15.^ 


4088.560 


108.030 


202 


12183.69 


253.31 




■ 


109 


1039,650 


35.720 


156 


4196.690 


110.290 


203 


12437.00 


257.80 




■ 


110 


1075,370 


36720 


157 


4306.880 


112.570 


204 


1 2694.30 


26L36 


^M 


■ 


111 


1112.090 


37.740 


158 


4419.450 


114.910 


205 


12955.66 


265.46 


^^1 


■ 


112 


1149.830 


38.780 


159 


4534.860 


117-260 


206 


1322L12 


269.63 


^H 


■ 


113 


1188,610 


39.860 


160 


4651.620 


119 6601 


207 


13490.75 


273.78 


^^1 


■ 


114 


1228.470 


40.94(( 


I6lj 4771.280 


122.080 


208 


13764.53 


277.99 


^H 


■ 


115 


1269.410 


42,060 


162 


4893.360 


124.550 


209 


14042.52 


282.28 


^H 


P 


Uti 


i31L470 


434 90 


163 


5017,910 


127.060 


210 


14324.80 


286.52 


^H 




117 


1354.660 


44.S40 


164 


5144.970 


129.570 


211 


14611.32 


290.90 


^H 




]1« 


1399.020 


45.530 


165 


5274.540 


132.150 


212 


14902.22 


295.26 


^^1 




119 


1444.550 


46.730 


166 


5406,690 


134.740! 


213 


15197.48 


299.69 


^H 




150 


1491.280 


47.970 


167 


5541430 


137.390 


214 


15497.17 


304.16 


^^1 




121 


1639.250 


49.220 


168 


5678.820 


140,080 


215 


15801.33 


308-61 


^H 




122 


1588.470 


50.490 


169 


5818.900 


142.760 


216 


16109.94 


313.21 


^^1 




123 


1638,9*J0 


51,800 


170 


5961,660 


145.530 


217 


16423.16 


317.75 


^W 




124 


16D0 7(l0 


53-120 


171 


6107.190 


148.290 


218 


16740.90 


322.39 


^ 


^ 


125 


1743.880 


54.470 


172 


6255.480 


151.120 


219 


17063.29 


327-07 


^^ri 


■ 


12a 


1798.350 


I 55.850 


173 


64 06.6 DO 


153.950 


220 


17390.36 


331.77 


^H 


■ 


127 


1B'>4.200 


57.270 


174 


6560.550 


156.850 


221 


17722.13 


336..^5 1 


^^1 


■ 


128 


1911.460 


58.680 


175 


6717.430 


15^.790 


222 


18058.64 


341.30 


^H 


■ 


12a 


1970.150 


60,130 


176 


6877.220 


162.750 


223 


18399.94 


346.13 


^^M 


■ 


im 


2030.280 


, 61.660 


177 


7039.970 


165,750 


224 


18746.07 


350.97 


^H 


■ 


131 


2091.910 


63.090 


178 


7205.720 


168.800 


225 


19097.04 


355.88 


^^1 


■ 


132 


2l5?j.03O 64.6G0 


179 


7374.520 


171.870 


226 


19452.92 


360.84 


^^ 


■ 


133 


2219.fi 90 68.239 


lao 


7546.390 


1 74.980 


227 


19813,76 


365.85 


^J 


■ 


134 


2285.920 67.810 


181 


772L370 


178.150 


228 


20179.61 


370.87 


^H 


■ 


135 


2353.730 fi!).430 


182 


7899.520 


181.320 


229 


20550.48 


375.92 


^^1 


■ 


136 


2423-160 71.07U 


183 


8080.840 


184.560 


230 


20926.40 




^^ 


■ 


137 


2494.230 72.770 


1H4 


8265.400 


l87.t*SO 








J 


L 


■ 


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J 



■ ^ 

m ^ 

■ < 

m ^ 


1 

1 

s 
s 

If 

b. 

O 

1 

8 
H 

M 

1 


1 


F 


GASES. til 1 


g 

a 
1 

r 

i 

1 

1 


'^ 


1 


o ,-< ^ iM lo &i s^ e 'X- -f es ifs o 00 ao « i 

. Wa -1< «. 5Q -^^ I- ts «M -J' -«t 1--I O t- if> 'N OO 

a at !D -r ffs sr; d -i^ es 3d ^ d 3i ^ o i>i -^ 
a ^ tfir QO O M ^ ^ C3C © ff> lo r- O CQ to 00 




d 


. CC tp C^ m -Tt i-j; ifj O ■>* -^ t- O f-"- Oi « O 

1 d ^ '^J -^ r^ T-! (J^ -r :i 05 1^1 *^ CH t^ ^ (?i 

B ** to -jO C; 'Jl '^ !=■ OC O ** *Q i^ O ^ lO «) 


K 
9 

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. O 30 o c^ ■•a* CD i?5 aq Ci t^ *t T» IP 3^ aq w 

B If? *l ^ 3-1 =i ev o ^* « CO o Tf c^ ift 1^ o> 

e ^ w '10 ■::si ^ s^ ^ 00 3 C'J ic; t- C5 « ift »-- 

-1* ^ -^ ■* lO o u-i ifa ce «j sc ^D oe r- t- t- 


*0 O « «B O *- <?; r^ C* 00 *0 -* OD lO 00 OB 

. rt o CM o o 'G -N :p I"- ^ Ci ^ o t» iM ^ 
i M ^ d 3c' t- 1- soss— ^t-^c^r^^jfl^ts 
s -H o 1- Ci -* S5 *i:j 1- O «N ^ (- (;r, pa ^ i- 

^ >r -^ -*p iO *o -Js iQ « » es ?e ca t* t- t--^ 


S 


*?i ^ flc k^ CO « cs o ^^ t- 1- CJS no lO o >H 

. (i (?« PS — <r2 *0 -- lO ^ r^ t.-i ?C iC r" lO t- 

S ^^ cC I- 'ID d »f£ to t- -cr; <?! »f: oi ** o ri « 

i -r *rs 1- ^ ^ r? iQ r- :?! -M ^ tp sr. <M ^ i-- 


3 


» oq TP *n i>i ic^ ir^ o 0*3 1^ 'X; ^ <?* o u:: ix cs 
1 crs t^ ui -^ ■s^ « rp u5 r^ ai « t^ flvi t^ ct; .-^ 

a «, lis r^ STJ — 09 «^ t- m ^ ^ ^ c^i ,^ ■«< f- 


§ 


- ^ :^ r^ M in *t( o *^ o ira OS 00 L's OS ^ <N 
1 Gc »ft M c-j *-^ --^ |?J =^ o r-^ d -^ (* 'T -^ ao 

g « u^S t* (Tj « P5 iQ r- 55 *- -^ a? «:• ^ -^ 5D 




- -f CO oo -^ '^ *t ■- O Xj fi>i -^ flQ e :^ « -i; 
^ i^" =^ 1-^ d d d =i -^ *?! *o a5 fri f^ c4 cc o 
5 « ,jf5 r-- ri O •T'l -i* r- 3:> w C9 ic. .30 iP^ « i;p 




1 -^ el d -iO t^ t^ «^ a: d « to o -^ 35 1.^^ *« 

B 3g »o I- «i O ^* -f -x ^ ^ e^ *cs ac o « ^J5 

^ ^ -^ -^ "3 "^-^ O to kO « «D « ys 1-* t^ t^ 


a 
6 


^ r- ,^1 1-^ C?i O i^ 

t : *^ C3C ^ pa 'IX> (T' 
- - 'j^ (C !>- t*. t- t- 


c 


[ 




IMI 






J 



112 



GASES. 



O 



O 

H 
H 



« 
O 





gS? 




s + 


» 


hJ o 


)-3 


a ^ 


<1 


2l 

1 


H 


g ' 




H S 




<^ O 




^ £ 



O 

o 

P4 

H 
O 

§ 



H 
H 

O 



"S 

1 

1 


e 




OD 

e 


'«J<0iQ0O00^i-HOCC>rHi-i00Q0'<*»O-«J4 




- COiH.-HCOCOOCO'^t'^COOOCiCOt^OiO 
1 rHC0»Ot>.05<N'«tt^OC000i-l»OOi'^00 


e 






OOCO^COOt^<Nt^050t^OOi-iOiOOOO 
O>0C0t^^i0(MOOC0«f-H0i00i-i^ 


6 




2 


Tl<<DCOi-iOOCSOO»Oi-lt^OI^COt*COf-l 

1 c^eocooqoooiqQOr-<«<ti>.0'*tooc»«?D 




J C^r-l(M'rt«QOC*iOOiOCO<X>rHt^COaO<M 
1 <N'^COQOOCO«OQO(N»OCOOOOt^T-i<o 


6 


J '^COTt<CC>OCOOO(MOOCOOOt^Tl<C^'^J»QO 


e 
e 


aOC^jTlHCO(X),-^CO«>C5<NOC00500COOiO 




OO 0S00t*-C0»0"^C0C<li-lOOi-lC^C0'^IO 

1 1+ 



GASGS. 



lis 





■^ ^ ^ O 9^ 30 C; eO ^ *f5 03 te '-I' 3G' CO -f -45 i.'l *-^ -# .0 *0 1-1 CO ^ kO o -* o 
-t ^3^ *0 ^ »- 0^ 00 5£> -* OQ Cfl Ofl (N so «0 t-- p -^ » C5^ CJ "a C^ C^ -,--i C-l 3? to 

i>^ i>^ 33 ea 35 0' *^ i-i fs^ c^ 'i* 10 <© 1^ ao 5^ '^i oi -t «? t-^* ft ^ 0^ 


Oft -d ^ ii# ^ {M ^ ko CQ CO "^ ts -^ t-^- r^ tN « -?>» t^ ft 0:1 1 - ^ m -M kO C; o-j 1^' 

<W i3> ^ t& 05 f'^ 50 fl^ 1^ ^ ^ G^ -^ tr Pi C'l ![0 ^ 1?* -^ ^ ft 

i?^ i^ ae Oa sj ^ r^ «' c<> -^ »«5 «o t-i^ CO 0^ 0^ «" '^ «D t--* ft ^ « 


Ci r^ >f* iQ ^ 10 »>■ ^ ^ i-t 1-H e^ i-'S « Si ■-'S H' C] 10 •T'l irs !>. i-< ^ 1-^ ^ PQ '^ ,ro 
^ 10 O' oCi ^ «o -r ac u* QO *o fr^ -^ i>^ »o c: ^ m CQ 10 -^ ^ t- ♦-* era »^ QC wa 

«5 «Cr -^ ft -4> (N ft «5 't' 'T* ^ *-< «9 ^« 1- -^ «5 S^i aO l>- t- Ci .^ 


efl-ft-^si-r-tfiicaooi-o*!-- ii5*i>- c- f- cj o ?o -♦ i.-a ^ « -p ^ ft r^ 

ft 'i' (M « « f- t-- cs «> i>- -^ ^.D ^ ao 00 ♦o ft cs .0 « if^ ^^ »- 00 
<?4»«e>ri^^oe';o«-^^fto>ftOi-»«tpft'i«aC"^r^oQ«;piofO?r53i 

e-^t^oDoooiddUo^^'^^<>t;Dgdftd^<N*r*:>ot^3>di?i't'j^ 


-* -ss «^ CM eg oi ^ t^ '30 ^ i» 0^ CD '-o ^ la CO ffQ w i-Ti tD <:3 '-- t-^ CO 

dl l^ ffl aq ^ r-J GO »fl^ *>i 1-* ft 50 oq 010 ft^ ^ l!^* li^ QO C'l P'^ i!>1 3i ^^ 

1^ t^ OD 0& o> d d -^ *J eg eg TP 'O cp *-* en r^ |^i "^ tf> t--* «| d c4 -* d od d 


nsnc3*-<M-i«^cpOfttise'F-«30ce'-ii?3 0fl^ft^trjtf3i3530^«3Ci-o 
as en sg -^ "J^ og «^ 'N <N 00 ft -^ kO ^ <<s -^ 3^ ^ CO 35 te «^ '^ r-» »!^ 10 

t^i4^qOftdd*^c*i«c^"^*doi>^oodi-^*5^'^di'-^Qdd<N'*'*o'!^ 


^fr^*-tCDOftif5ffJ«Nl>-P*P^O*0t--0>*l'?iC0«3'»^0itf>^O<Nkft» 

^ -if eo ^r *o 00 «> 00 -^ ^ ft ft »(^ i^ rt CO tM I- 00 i- W3 1- Cft ft :o ^ ^ « 

*-p»^l^«a>*i>ff&*-fti-^O;3<DI>;tl0C354u^ft-Stftiq^^.^C5O 

1^ t^ 06 QO si oi d i4 "N '?» w ^ »o <e t^ ati d ^ s^i eg t-^ *o '30 d i>i 50 lu^ 'tc d 


tf5«eeOaO»«>e>^^OtO'Csl5'lQe-:f<^--iH«-«i<aOOsO — ^r-0<N^- 
a> OS *» ft '10 *4 ft -^ to t3' ^ i« kft <M c -t i'-i ^ OC' (M eg eg ^ 'X' CO PS 
10 r-i CO M c& .f> M ■» r- -J3 10 to ?i> !» ft -1 ^ 3G' .iM 10 ^ -* ft *- r-. qc^ 
t^ t^ (£ OD ft ft* d *-^ *?* *i » -^ la !» 1?-' ao OS ^ ci eo 4*^ cc 30 d -^ pg 4^ N.* d 


^b ^ (N 'M w r- tfi .0 30 ^ « 5*5 *f ft <o Oi *M » m ^- i^jj ft te ft -- ca 
pK »oOcs3?iflO»e>^3it^to*Rj*ti*t..ocet-.oeg«&^^i?4eii:^4<i.o'at^ 
\C r^ 06 d ft ft d -^ -^ <?i » ^ »o ^ ^^ QO es ^ '^i eg ♦f^ 'hS od *^ e4 .i^ t^* ft 


ga d4 *^ t^ ft *o » D sa wj 04 « ^ ft s^ oi 30 oo »:? ^' C30-^ 10 »- t» •« 


»-*'*2;:22 3SS::52S«aSSa85SSgSSS;SS? 




114 



QASEB, 



TABLE 

OP THE TENSION OP THE VAPOR OP MERCURY POR EACH 
10 DEGREES. 

RBGNAULT. — MSmoiies de rAoad^mie de France) Tome XXTI. p. 620. 



Temperataie 




Temperataie 




Temperature 
of the Air 
Thermome- 




of the Air 
Thermome- 


Tension. 


of the Air 
Thermome- 


Tension* 


Tension. 


ter. 




ter. 




ter. 




o 


mm. 


o 


mm. 


o 


mm. 





0.0200 


180 


11.00 


860 


797.74 


10 


0.0268 


190 


14.84 


870 


954.65 


20 


0.0372 


200 


19.90 


380 


1139.65 


30 


0.0580 


210 


26.36 


390 


1846.71 


40 


0.0767 


220 


34.70 


400 


1687.96 


60 


0.1120 


230 


46.36 


410 


1863.73 


60 


0.1643 


240 


68.82 


420 


2177.58 


70 


0.2410 


260 


76.76 


480 


2533.01 


80 . 


0.8528 


260 


96.73 


440 


2938.99 


90 


0.6142 


270 


123.01 


450 


3384.36 


100 


0.7456 


280 


156.17 


460 


3888.14 


110 


1.0734 


290 


194.46 


470 


4449.46 


120 


1.6341 


300 


242.16 


480 


6072.43 


130 


2.1762 


310 


299.69 


490 


5761.32 


140 


3.0592 


820 


368.73 


600 


6520.26 


160 


4.2664 


330 


450.91 


610 


7253.44 


160 


5.9002 


340 


648.36 


620 


8264.96 


17Q 


8.0912 


360 


663.18 







r^^, 



OABS& 



115 



TABLE 



FOR DIBECT NITROGEN DETERMINATIONS GIVING 



0.0012662 

(1 + 0.008670 760' 



JAMES T. BROWN. —Jour. Ohun. Soe. N. 8. ToL m. p. 210. 



t 


0.0012662 


Diff. 


t 


0.0012662 


Dift 


(1 + 0.00867 0760' 


a + 0.00367 760* 





0.00000165289 




16 


0.00000156121 


544 


1 


0.00000164685 


604 


17 


0.00000155582 


589 


2 


0.00000164085 


600 


18 


0.00000155047 


535 


8 


0.00000163489 


596 


19 


0.00000154515 


532 


4 


0.00000162898 


591 


20 


0.00000153986 


529 


6 


0.00000162311 


587 


21 


0.00000153462 


524 


6 


0.00000161728 


583 


22 


0.00000152941 


521 


7 


0.00000161149 


579 


23 


0.00000152423 


518 


8 


0.00000160574 


575 


24 


0.00000151909 


514 


9 


0.00000160004 


570 


25 


0.00000151398 


511 


10 


0.00000159438 


566 


26 


0.00000150891 


507 


11 


0.00000158875 


563 


27 


0.00000150387 


504 


12 


0.00000158317 


558 


28 


0.00000149887 


500 


13 


0.00000157762 


555 


29 


0.00000149389 


498 


14 


0.00000157211 


551 


80 


0.00000148896 


498 


15 


0.00000156665 


546 









Formula for the use of ike above table. 



W^: 



0.0012662 



' (1 + o.(kmt)7eo X ^ X -P- 

W a> weight of gas in grammes. 
t as temperature of gas. 
V '^ volmne in cc 
P as pressure in mm. 



116 



GASES. 



OP 



TABLE 

0.0012982 



700(1 + 0.008670' 
JAMES T. BROWN. --Joar. Ghem. Soe. N. 8. lY. p. 74. 



t 


A 


Biff. 


t 


A 


ma. 


—20.0 


0.00000183636 


363 


o 
2.5 


0.00000171733 


817 


19.5 


0.00000183273 


361 


2.0 


0.00000171416 


817 


19.0 


0.00000182912 


360 


1.5 


0.00000171099 


815 


18.5 


0.00000182552 


859 


1.0 


0.00000170784 


814 


18.0 


0.00000182193 


357 


— 0.5 


0.00000170470 


318 


17.5 


0.00000181836 


356 


0.0 


0.00000170157 


311 


17.0 


0.00000181480 


355 


4- 0.5 


0.00000169846 


311 


16.5 


0.00000181125 


353 


1.0 


0.00000169535 


309 


16.0 


0.00000180772 


351 


1.5 


0.00000169226 


808 


15.5 


0.00000180421 


351 


2.0 


0.00000168918 


808 


15.0 


0.00000180070 


349 


25 


0.00000168610 


306 


14.5 


0.00000179721 


347 


3.0 


0.00000168304 


305 


14.0 


0.00000179374 


347 


3.5 


0.00000167999 


303 


13.5 


0.00000179027 


345 


4.0 


0.00000167696 


303 


13.0 


0.00000178682 


343 


4.5 


0.00000167393 


302 


12.5 


0.00000178339 


343 


5.0 


0.00000167091 


300 


12.0 


0.00000177996 


• 341 


5.5 


0.00000166791 


800 


11.5 


0.00000177655 


339 


6.0 


0.00000166491 


298 


11.0 


0.00000177316 


339 


6.5 


0.00000166193 


297 


10.5- 


0.00000176977 


337 


7.0 


0.00000165896 


297 


10.0 


0.00000176640 


336 


7.5 


0.00000165599 


295 


9.5 


0.00000176304 


334 


8.0 


0.00000165304 


294 


9.0 


0.00000175970 


334 


8.5 


0.00000165010 


293 


8.5 


0.00000175636 


332 


9.0 


0.00000164717 


292 


8.0 


0.00000175304 


330 


9.5 


0.00000164425 


291 


7.5 


0.00000174974 


330 


10.0 


0.00000164134 


290 


7.0 


0.00000174644 


328 


10.5 


0.00000163844 


289 


6.5 


0.00000174316 


327 


11.0 


0.00000163555 


288 


6.0 


0.00000173989 


326 


11.5 


0.00000163267 


287 


5.5 


0.00000173663 


325 


12.0 


0.00000162980 


286 


5.0 


0.00000173338 


323 


12.5 


0.00000162694 


285 


4.5 


0.00000173015 


322 


13.0 


0.00000162409 


284 


4.0 


0.00000172693 


321 


13.5 


0.00000162125 


283 


3.5 


0.00000172372 


320 


14.0 


0.00000161842 


282 


3.0 


0.00000172052 


319 


14.5 


0.00000161560 


281 



1 


F 




GASES- 




117 


^ 


i 


t 


A 


vm. 


t 


A 


Diir. 


1 


+15,0 


0.00000161279 


280 


+3I.O 


0.00000148^52 


238 




15.5 


O.Oonooi6PiiH9 


279 


3y.5 


0.0000014Hfil4 


238 


^^1 




IG.O 


O.OOUOOl<i0720 


27g 


40.0 


0.0<m001 18376 


237 


^^1 




16,5 


O,OOUU0ll](>44!2 


277 


40.5 


0.000001481^9 


237 


^H 




n.u 


O.OOaOUJ601G5 


276 


41.0 


O.OOorM)147002 


235 


^^1 




17.5 


O.OOOUOl 59889 , 


276 


41.5 


0,00000147667 


235 


^H 




18.0 


0.000001 59(* 13 


274 


42.0 


O.OOU00147432 


234 


^^1 




18.5 


OOOOUO 150330 


273 


42.5 


0.000001471 as 


233 


^H 


^ 


10,0 


0.000001 5H0Ge 


273 


43.0 ' 


0.00000146965 


233 


^^1 


■ 


19.5 


0,000001587^3 


271 


43.5 


0.00000 146 732 


232 


^H 


■ 


mo 


O.On0OO15«522 


271 


44.0 


0.000001 4G500 


231 


^^1 


■ 


20,5 


0,000001 .'iS 25 1 


269 


44.5 


0.00000146260 


230 


^H 


■ 


2L0 


O.OonoOl570fi2 


269 


45.0 


0.00000146039 


230 


^H 


■ 


2L5 


0.00000157713 


268 


45.5 


0.(MK>00145H09 


229 


^^1 


■ 


22.0 


0.00OO0157445 


2G7 


4li.O 


O.OOUOO 145580 


228 


^^M 


■ 


22.5 


0.00000157178 


266 


4G,5 


0.00000145^52 


227 ' 


^H 


■ 


23.0 


0.000001 56!) 12 


265 


4 7,0 


0.00000145125 


227 


^H 


■ 


23.5 


0.000001 5H647 


2G4 


47.5 


0,00000 14 4 K9H 


226 


^^1 


■ 


24.0 


0.000001 5G383 


263 


48.0 


O.OOW01446 72 


225 


^^1 


■ 


2L5 


0.0u00015ai20 


263 


4^.5 


O.OOmJOl4i447 


225 


^H 


■ 


25.0 


0.0f>0001 55857 


261 


49.0 


0.00000 U4 22 2 


224 


^H 


■ 


25.5 


0.00000155596 


261 


40.5 


O.0OOOi)143908 


223 


^^1 


■ 


sa.o 


O.OUOOO 156335 


260 


50.0 


0.00000143775 


445 


^H 


■ 


26-5 


O.OyOOOl55075 


258 


51.0 


0.000001 4 33?10 


442 


^^1 


■ 


27.0 


0.0000015 IBI 7 


25H 


52.0 


0.000001 4 2t<e8 


439 


^^1 


■ 


27.0 


0.00001(15455!) 


258 


53.0 


0.00000 142440 


436 


^H 


■ 


as.o 


O.Of>yOUl5l301 


256 


54.0 


0.00000 N 201 3 


434 


^^1 


■ 


28.5 


0.0(KH}f>154045 


255 


65,0 


0.00000111579 


431 


^H 


■ 


29.0 


0,OtHHHJi;»:|7!)0 


255 


56.0 


0,00000141148 


428 


^H 


■ 


29.5 


0.00000153535 


254 


57.0 


O.OOOUOM0720 


426 


^^1 


■ 


30,0 


O.OOOOOl 53281 


253 


58,0 


0.000001 4 02<J4 


423 


^H 


■ 


30.5 


0,0000015302^ 


252 


50.O 


O.0OOt/O1308 71 


421 


^^1 


■ 


31.0 


0.000001.^2776 


251 


60.0 


0.00000139450 


418 


^H 


■ 


31.5 


0.iKkH|0|.V2525 


251 


610 


0,00000130032 


416 


^^1 


■ 


32J) 


0.00000152274 


249 


62.0 


0O(HJ(n3H616 


413 


^H 


■ 


32.5 


O,0mi00l52025 


249 


63.0 


0.000001 :{K203 


410 


^^1 


■ 


33.0 


0.00(KMn5177G 


248 


64.0 


O0Oi»O0U7793 


409 


^H 


■ 


33.5 


OtOOOOO 1.51528 


247 


65.0 


0.00000137384 


406 


^H 


^U:j»4.o 


1^00000151 2K1 


247 


66.0 


0.<iOOOt<!;{i19T8 


403 


^H 


B^'° 


UJMJ0O0I51034 


245 


67.0 


0.00(mOKt6ii75 


40X 


^^1 




*«5.0 


0.0fnjO0|.i07&£» 


245 


6,H.O 


O.OfHKiOl36l7t 


399 


^H 




35.6 


C>,ijooimi;^o.i44 


244 


69.0 


0,00000135775 


396 


^^1 


^ 


36.0 


O.OOffCK)! 50300 


243 


TOO 


0.000001 35;i 70 


395 


^H 


■ 


U.5 


0.0000015*^057 


243 


71.0 


0.00001^1 ;M:iK4 


391 


^^1 


■ 


37.0 


0.O0OO(iU!)8U 


212 


T2.0 


0jtO00<a31593 


390 


^H 




37.5 


OjiOOiM) 140572 


240 


73.0 


0,00000134203 


387 


^^1 


1 , 


3S.0 


0.0 0000 1403 3 2 


241 


74.0 


0.00000133816 


3S5 


^H 


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323 


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263 


108 


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320 


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262 


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318 


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311 


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299 


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300 


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342 


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301 


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302 


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1 









GASES. 




121 B 






TABLE 




■ 






O.OOSfS7 




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i + o.ooss7r 




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r 


JAUES T. BRCIWTI. - Jqar. €h«iii. S». N. B. IV. p. 74. 




1 


I 


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1 


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0.00.1911071 


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716 


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630 




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714 


9,5 


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628 




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606 


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0.00867 




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601 


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16.0 


0.00346645 


600 


84.0 


0.00326286 


532 


16.5 


0.00346045 


598 


34.5 


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17.0 


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596 


35.0 


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528 


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593 


85.5 


0.00324696 


626 


18.0 


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592 


36.0 


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524 


18.5 


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19.0 


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37.5 


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581 


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0.00340739 


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39.0 


0.00321048 


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21.5 


0.00340159 


677 


89.5 


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0.00389582 


577 


40.0 


0.00320020 


611 


22.5 


0.00889005 


573 


40.5 


0.00319509 


609 


2S.0 


0.00338432 


571 


41.0 


0.00319000 


508 


28.5 


0.00887861 


670 


41.5 


0.00318492 


507 


24.0 


0.00387291 


568 


42.0 


0.00317985 


505 


24.5 


0.00336728 


566 


42.5 


0.00317480 


603 


25.0 


0.00386157 


664 


43.0 


0.00316977 


601 


25.5 


0.00335693 


662 


43.5 


0.00316476 


500 


26.0 


0.00335031 


560 


44.0 


0.00315976 


499 


26.5 


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669 


44.5 


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497 


27.0 


0.00333912 


656 


45.0 


0.00314980 


495 


27.5 


0.00333356 


555 


45.5 


0.00314485 


494 


28.0 


0.00332801 


653 


46.0 


0.00318991 


492 


28.5 


0.00332248 


551 


46.5 


0.00313499 


490 


29.0 


0.00331697 


549 


47.0 


0.00313009 


490 


29.5 


0.00331148 


548 


47.5 


0.00312519 


487 


30.0 


0.00330600 


545 


48.0 


0.00312032 


486 


30.5 


0.00330055 


544 


48.5 


0.00311546 


485 


81.0 


0.00329511 


542 


49.0 


0.00311061 


483 


31.5 


0.00328969 


540 


49.5 


0.00310578 


481 


32.0 


0.00328429 


539 


60.0 


0.00310097 




82.5 


0.00327890 


536 









GASES. 123 



EXAMPLE 



OF THE USE OF THE TABLES FOR REDUCTION OF A BAROMETER 

TO 0^ 



Obeerved height Barometer with glass scale 740.0 
Attached Thermometer 14.5 



Correction for 10 1.266140 

** ** 4 0.606460 

«* ** 0.6 0.068307 



Total, 1.886907 

rue height of Barometer 740 — 1.84 » 788.16. 
If the temperature is below 0^ C. the correction becomes Additive. 

The table for a brass scale is used in the same manner. 



124 



GASES. 



pq 



o 

H 

OQ 



O ;5 



H 

H 

H 

O 

< 



O 

O 
H 

p 
p 
» 



P9 
o 



' 


e 


mm. 
0.00855 
0.01711 
0.02566 
0.03422 
0.04277 


00 00 Tj< oa ift 
00 00 Tf< oa uo 
1-H oa 00 CO »0 

lO »0 CD t^ 00 

o o o o o 
^ ^ c> <6 ^ 


0.09410 
0.10266 
0.11121 
0.11977 
0.12882 


0.13688 
0.14543 
0.15899 
0.16254 




0) 


mm. 
0.00770 
0.01640 
0.02310 
0.03080 
0.03850 


o o o o o 
<N oa CO CO O 
CO 00 rH ca i^ 
Tj* «0 CO CO t^ 

O O o o o 
<6 c> c> S <6 


0.08470 
0.09240 
0.10010 
0.10780 
0.11550 


o o o o « 
9^ ca CO CO oa 

CO O OO CO 00 
9^ 00 OQ i!tl lO 

1-H 1-H 1—1 1—1 1-1 

<:^ c> c> iz>c> 




QD ' 


mm. 
0.00684 
0.01369 
0.02053 
0.02738 
0.03422 


t«- 1-H CO O -<*< 

O oa t^ CO Tf< 

rH t* rt< rH 00 

^ <6 <6 ^<6 


0.07528 
0.08213 
0.08897 
0.09582 
0.10266 


1-H lO O T** 00 
>0 CO <>» O 00 

ca CO OO o CO 

O 1-t CM CO 00 
rH 1-H 1—1 1—1 ,-1 

<6 <z> <^ <z> <5 




fe* 


mm. 
0.00599 
0.01198 
0.01797 
0.02396 
0.02995 


0.03593 
0.04192 
0.04791 
0.05390 
0.06989 


0.06588 
0.07187 
0.07786 
0.08385 
0.08983 


0.09582 
0.10181 
0.10780 
0.11878 
0.11977 




<0 


mm. 
0.00618 
0.01027 
0.01640 
0.02054 
0.02567 


0.03080 
0.03594 
0.04107 
0.04620 
0.05133 


CO O CO t>- O 
Tt CO !>• 00 O 
CO 1-H CO 1-1 t^ 
to CO CO t^ t» 

o o o o o 
c> c> c> S S 


00 t^ O 00 CO 
rH 94 Tj« lO CO 
94 C^ 94 Ir^ 94 

00 00 oa oa o 
O O O O 1-H 

<:^ <6 d c> <6 




10 


mm* 
0.00428 
0.00856 
0.01284 
0.01712 
0.02139 


t*. lO CO O 00 

CO oa (M lo t^ 

»0 Ca 'rjt 00 <M 
(N (N CO CO Tj< 
O O O O O 

<6 c> <6 <6S 


0.04706 
0.05134 
0.05562 
0.05990 
0.06417 


0.06845 
0.07273 
0.07701 
0.08129 
0.08555 




^ 


mm. 
0.00342 
0.00684 
0.01026 
0.01368 
0.01710 


<N -^ CO X (N 

»o oa CO i^ <M 
O CO t- O rt< 
91 (M (N 00 00 

o o o o o 

<0 <^ <S ^ <D 


•^ CO oa rH 00 
CO o "^ oa lo 
t^ ,-1 ^ t^ ,_( 

CO Tf rjl -t< 1/5 
O O O O O 
<6 <6 <Z> <Z> S 


CO 00 O 9^ -^ 
t^ rH CO O Tt< 

Tj< 00 ^ .O -SO 
IC »C CD CO CO 
O O O O O 

c> ^ d> ^ <^ 




CO 


mm. 
0.00256 
0.00513 
0.00769 
0.01027 
0.01283 


0.01540 
0.01797 
0.02053 
0.02310 
0.02567 


rf< O t* CO O 
<N 00 CO C3a lO 
00 O 00 lO 30 
91 00 CO CO CO 
O O O O O 

S <6 S <6 <6 


0.04106 
0.04363 
0.04619 
0.04876 
0.05133 




et 


0.00171 
0.00342 
0.00513 
0.00684 
0.00855 


CO t* 00 oa iH 

(N Oa CO CO rH 
O rH CO Ut» t^ 

o o o o o 
c> c> c> c> <z> 


91 CO Tt< »0 »^ 
00 »0 91 C?5 CO 
00 O 91 CO lO 
r- 91 91 91 91 

o o o o o 
^ <z> c> d> <6 


00 oa O rH 94 
CO O 00 iC 94 
r- Oi O 94 -.I* 
91 91 OO CO CO 
O O O O O 

c^ <6 <5 (6 <z> 




H 


mm. 
0.00085 
00171 
0.00256 
0.00342 
00427 


CO 00 Tj< oa lo 

rH Oa OO CD »0 

o »o :d t^ 00 
o o o o o 
o o o o o 
<6 S <6 c> S 


0.00940 
0.01026 
0.01111 
0.01197 
0.01282 


00 CO oa »C r-l 

CO lO CO 91 r-1 
00 Tf O CO i>. 

O O o o o 
<6 <6 <6 S <S 




ll 


»o o »o o »o 

rH fH 94 94 


g§55g 


lO O »ft> o »o 

lO CO CO t^ b- 


o »o o »o o 

00 00 ca ca o 





( 



«usBi. 



125 



1 


ift ^ a CM r- 
rj f?i 1-* flo ao 

03 .JO -l^ 'O 39 
!^ '^ S 54 ^ 

f£ f^ S ^ S 


« eo -^ m »o 
^ Ci lO O to 

<M O CJ » so 

C-* i?q cc IP u*. 

OT (M M 'Sfl (?! 

d d d d d 


O Sfi -H t- CT 
C^ D- OQ QO *f1 
*Q TO IN O ft 

cp t^ ao ft ft 

&I ff* (?J '?! (M 

Sd (5 d id 


ao » ft -^ O 

ft IQ O ^ 1?< 

r^ sc u:3 CFS '^1 

o ^ -M « -r 
qfj <K P5 &^ 05 

d d d d d 


■a ^ 1^ C4 i>- 

i^ eg 00 ^3* ft 
C ft t- SO -J! 
10 lO 4S t^ OD 

CQ, TO og CO TO 

S <6 d d S 


TO 00 ^ ft i/> 

TO (M ft «^ 
ft -^ 1-1 1M 
eq ^ ^ ^ ^ 

ddd dd 


i^ ^ O tr- ^ 

T- S^ t-- ** <^ 

tp ^ r- at' Ci 

"^ -^ »-* 1-H -^ 

d d d d d 


O r^ ift CQ O 
CI M 5* 11 Ci 

d d d d d 


DC oo 00 CO ao 

SD *: O ^- -* 
ac *j^ -^ *-i ft 

odd d d 


OO QC* 00 QO 00 
^ 00 iCi ^ t^ 
W -h 54 O f^ 
r- DO ft O O 
<?1 ^ 17a SO >n 

d d d Sd 


s s s ^ ^ 

10 TO ^ 00 to 

^ e^ TO TO -^i* 

TO TO TO 27 TO 

d d S S S 


!» r^ t* r* r* 

-H i3C' *rs 01 0^ 
■^ ^ ft t- -If 
(C tn *o i>- 00 

TO TO TO TO TO 

d d d dd 


©1 t- Pi* «e o 

(•» if3 ^ ^ P.^ 

as o t^ ^ .-t 
^ lO u^ to fr^ 

d d d d d 


*0 ^ ^ OC '>i 

C5 fr- so M* WS 

t: S ft i g 

r* ,- ^ ^ « 

d d d d d 


CO 1-1 U=. O 'I' 

0-? ft *ft <M ft 
^ ^ ■->) cso C^ 

^ r?l <M (M <?! 

d d d d d 


0> « 30 «M to 

P? oj CS w 

«e P3 SO 09 

S !n ^ ^ <N 
d d d d S 


e: tH. <t« ^ r.. 
IS S ^ g g 

d d d d d 


TO t^ ei so 

QD so <! TO i?» 
-# ^ 00 i^ <?4 
^ CM [f* TO f^ 
CO TO 'TO TO TO' 

d d d dd 


»* O -(ft <W -i 

t^ t> t^ t- t-*. 

lO ^ 1- 0^ GS 
*1 OS 5Q 'fl- ^ 

d d d d d 


O ft t^ so no 
t* (;o en tjiO <» 

L-i ^ t* W ft 

ifi o «c t* i^ 
d d d d d 


-*i eo «^ 1-1 ft 

to ^ so w »ft 
i/i ^ r- c^ ft 
CC, OS ft o O 

d d d d d 


00 W ^ iC ^ 

la IC L-3 IQ 143 

12^ ^ r^ ii<^ ft 
,M -M CM p;. TO 

e^ 01 c^i i?» c* 

^ d <d S <S 


TO M ^ ft OD 
lO kO iQ «* -+i 
1:5 ^ i^- TO ft 
f »0 JO 6S <» 
(N CN CI M « 

dS d dd 


t- »« ■* TO ©I 
^ 'rh --a* -^ -^ 
in ^ fr- TO Oi 

d d d d d 


i<S CO '^ o ^ 
(■^ CI C fM »S 

*r- <7^ m in xt 

O 1-1 ^ eM 'Fl 

d t£ <^ S -o 


^ O -f *- ft 
»tH CC t- iX' c? 
« XI crj oc OQ 
« ^ -fi ^ o 

d (^ dd d' 


(M 'X ft C9 SO 
— '?J <W k<^ SO 
Ci -^ ft -^31 CJ 

IC 50 CO t- t- 

r^ wf r^ <r^ w^ 

^S f£^d 


ft ct so ft 01 
t- ft 1- TO 

^ 1^ 4i^ in 
00 OS ft 

«-i ^ " iM <?* 

S d d S d 


U*i ft (N CO Ci 

^ ^ <?a flsi TO 
(N ?] <M {N <N 

d d d d d 


i?-! so c; '?! 

^ CM TO "O ^io 

(^ ^ CO ^ «> 
TO Tt' ■rf 1.0 iO 
C^ iM <N <M (N 
^ gj ^ 5^ ^ 


<«5 rt o so ^ 
'30 1^ ff3 W ft 

^^ oc <N :e 


^ gj r>. *r: 'N 

,-.,...» ^ (fi IN 


o ^ « « ^ 

«5 «C. -^ -^ t' 

fM <ti ^ O 73 

og so ^ '^ -* 


ft 1^ -r w 

ft (M J(^ iSt — 

TO CC 'T* ^ 

ira ic 10 t- 


tac- 'o -f -* ft 

TO SO ft (M -1* 

*c ft TO -y. (N 

f,, i^ .X- QC 


1^ irj i?j t- 

K- fi9 SD 00 
«r ^ iQ ft TO 
ft 000^ 
^ (M C4 C^l ^ 

d dd d d 


PP o d d 


d d d d d 


d d d d d 


d d d d d 


d d d d d 


•i* tfS » <M iC 

r^ 1^ h» at !:^ 

O O C' c o 

^ d <^ i^ici 


00 O IM -t Sfl 
ft -J- CO <M so 
OC ei O iT-y !?5 

CO Ci C. 3i O 

O O C ^' ^ 

d d d d d 


ec ft -N to ft 
o O — i-i — 

d S^dS 


(^* -^ 5o 00 
e^ so c ^00 

« tC « SE. 

c^ <M irt CO eo 
odd d d 


CM A r. 

TO if- -^ *r5 ft 
TO I- TO 
^ ^ TT *0 kJ^ 

d d d d d 


^ 't so oo 

H^ 30 (M CD 1^ 

t- -t t^- i-f 

<^ so CO «o t- 

d d d d d 


OQ w c; ^ -t< 
o L-j *c: -hS '^ 

o o c o o 
d d d d d 


ffs ft ^ 0* en 

1^ ** X' -^ ft 

« *, ^ -t" » 

-t:; O *- »>- N- 

o o o o o 
d d d d d 


so iM ft 1^0 <?i 
O -^ c= OQ at. 
ft .Ti -? t- a- 

s ? g g § 

d d d d d 


ft to ^N « fO' 
TO ft 10 w ^JS 
01 -f t- - ^ 

sssss 

©000^ 


TO ft <^ TO ft 
01 1- TO ft -id* 

10 t- c ^ *o 

C- ***■ *-4 r-l 

d d d d d 


10 c_i 3& If; N 

OC. TO i.^ 00 
^ CI T4 *^ *M 

dd d d d 


w -H i.* ta C30 

Si o « O 1- 
IQ »- ^. ^ <?* 

d d d d d 


ft e — 'ft rt 

■^ 3M ft so e^ 
■^ to *■'* ^- •- 

d d d d d 


it< ic to t^ ei 

JO S JS ifS lil 

e o o c q 
d d d d d 


-^ 0* 09 'T 

d d d c d 


-^ ac jo oi 

e ^ TO uo t- 
t^ r- i^ i:^ I, 

c 
dd d d d 


OC' C ■?* TO .!=■ 

d d d d d 


ca 5^1 t- « CD 

OS ae tij irs 0^ 
t- » Ci o -* 

-.* -^ ^ -?i ^ 
® o o ^ o 
d d d d d 


** ft iO O *J 
*t o O -30 « 
^S^ m ^ -^ ifi 
ei ■5-1 ■?^» 5^1 -M 

O O -r :=j O 

d d d d d 


^ I-- (?* -SD -I" 
»0 « ipi ^ ft 

^1 ^ ^t T'l S 

O C C: O O 

d d d d d 


ft y^ SC -T4 
F- (^ TO OJI 

TO rt TO TO gI 

C ^ 
d d d d d 


1- TO ao -f ft 

e ft t- CC *# 
»o if5 so t- ^' 

TO TO TO TO TO 
3 Cr Q C: 

d d d d d 


m ^ ^ t- 

TO (M ft t-* 

ft 1" -- 24 

d d d w d 


S2^5S 


■^ ..-a o *^ ^ 

»; CQ ^ ^ U3 


.^ O JO o >^ 

u-i « to r- »- 


"3 .0 

90 30 €B C^ 


«4 EM {N C^ Oi 


ic to 











4 



4 

4 
4 




4 



126 



QA6ES.- 





S 


mm. 
0.43630 
0.44486 
0.45341 
0.46197 
0.47052 


0.47908 
0.48763 
0.49619 
0.50474 
0.51330 


lO I-" CO (N b. 

00 '^ oa »o O 

1-1 O 00 t>- CO 
(N 00 CO rt< >« 
lO to iO »0 lO 
^ ^ ^ C> <6 


0.56463 
0.57318 
0.58174 
0.59029 
0.59885 


O CO^fH t^ 0« 

T*< oa to o CO 

t^ to '•t CO rH 
O i-H C^ CO ««fl 
CO CO CO CO CO 

<6 <6 <6 <^ c> 


0) 


mm. 
0.39267 
0.40037 
0.40807 
0.41577 
0.42347 


t* b- t^ b- b- 

,H 00 »o G^ oa 

»-H 00 CO T»* 1-H 

CO CO '<4< iO CO 

^ Tt< TJ< Tf ^ 

S <^ <o S <^ 


b- l>- b- b- «0 

CO CO O f* -^ 
oa t^ »o (M*o 
CO t^ 00 oa o 
^ .^ ^ ^ ,o 

d c> <6 <6 c> 


0.50816 
0.51586 
0.52356 
0.53126 
0.53896 


CO CO CO CO CO 

CO 00 o r^ <^ 
CO '* (N oa b- 
^ iO CO «o b- 
to to to to to 

<6<^ <^ <:>S 


QD 


mm. 
0.34904 
0.35589 
0.36278 
0.36958 
0.37642 


b- ,H CO O Tj< 

<N 1-H oa 00 CO 

00 O CO CO O 

00 oa oa o 1-H 

00 CO 00 Tj< Tj< 
^ <6 C> <D <Z> 


00 CO t* <M CO 

Ti* CO iH o 00 

b* rt< iH 00 Tji 
iH <N CO CO Tj< 
Tj< -^J* Tj< Ti< Tjl 

^ C> <6 <6 ^ 


b- lO rJ4 (N O 
rH X to <M ca 
lO to CO b- b- 
^ rJ4 rt< ^ -^ 

<6 c> <6 S ^ 


(N t^ fH CO O 

oa t^ CO T»* 00 
to CM oa CO 00 
00 oa oa o rH 

T*< Til TJ* to to 

^ <z> S <z> (6 


fe« 


mm. 
0.80641 
0.81140 
0.31739 
0.32338 
0.32936 


0.33635 
0.34184 
0.34733 
0.35332 
0.35981 


O oa 00 CO to 

CO (N <M (N (N 

»o iH !>. CO oa 

CO b- b- 00 00 

00 00 00 OO CO 
c> ^ S ^ c> 


0.39524 
0.40122 
0.40721 
0.41320 
0.41919 


00 t* CO to 00 
iH rH tH 1— 1 iH 

to rH b» 00 oa 

<N CO CO Tj< tH 
Tji Tj« Tf< T*< t!« 

<:> <6 (6 S <6 


<0 


00 (M »o oa <N 
.t^ oa o th 00 

d f-H CO 04 b* 0>9 
SCO CO b. b* 00 
Bc^ <M G4 G4 (N 

<6 <6 'O <6 'O 


ic oa (N »o 00 
'^ lo b- 00 oa 

t* <N t* C>l t^ 

00 oa oa o O 

94 G4 (M OO 00 

<6 <6 S ^ <:> 


0.31811 
0.31825 
0.32338 
0.32852 
0.33365 


QO (N lO 00 *H 

t* oa o iH CO 

00 CO oa Tj< oa 

CO CO CO CO CO 

<6 <6 ^ S ^ 


-* 00 iH »o 00 
■^ to t>. 00 oa 
-t oa -* oa "^ 

CO CO b* b« 00 
00 CO 00 OO 00 

^ ^ <S <^ c> 


10 


mm. 
0.21816 
0.22243 
0.22671 
0.23098 
0.23526 


Tj< rH oa t^ lO 

lO 00 O CO CO 

oa CO 00 <N CO 

<N <N (N (N <N 

o o o d d 


CO iH oa CO -* 
oa (N «* t^ O 
o »o oa CO 00 

CO CO CO t^ b- 
(N (N C4 (M <N 

<6 <6 <:> <6 <6 


(N oa b- U3 <N 

CO to QO rH "^f 

<N CO o to oa 
00 00 oa oa oa 

C4 C4 <N C4 (N 

<z> <6 ^ <^ S 


O 00 CO CO rH 

t^ oa <N to 00 
CO b* (M CO O 
O O r-t ,-1 (M 
CO 00 CO 00 OO 

(O c> <6 <z> <^ 


^ 


mm. 
0.17452 
0.17794 
0.18137 
0.18479 
0.18821 


0.19164 
0.19506 
0.19848 
0.20190 
0.20532 


'^ CO oa iH CO 

t*. ,H lO O ^ 

00 C4 lo oa (N 

O rH tH iH <N 
CN C4 (M (N G4 

^ c^ c> S C> 


CO 00 O <M -^ 
00 (M t^ fH to 

to oa CM CO oa 

(N <N 00 00 CO 
(N <N <>< C4 <M 

c> <£ <6 <z> S 


CO 00 rH CO to 

oa 00 00 <N CO 

CM CO oa OO CO 

(N s s s s 

<6 <6 <6 c> ^ 


« 


mm. 
0.13089 
0.13345 
0.13601 
0.13858 
0.14116 


0.14871 
0.14628 
0.14884 
0.16141 
0.15399 


CO C4 oa CO C4 
iO iH CO <M 00 

CO oa iH -.J* (y? 

»0 »0 CO CO CO 
1-H tH iH iH rH 

s ^ ^ ^ s 


oa to C4 00 to 
CO oa to o CO 
oa iH Tf< b- oa 

CO t^ b« t« t^ 

rH iH tH rH fH 

<6 d d> ^ <6 


(N 00 to (M 00 

<N t- CO oa -^ 
<M Tt< t^ oa <N 
QO 00 00 00 oa 

rH iH iH iH fH 

<6 ^ <6 <6 c> 


et 


CO b. 00 oa iH 
. (M oa CO 00 th 

gt^ 00 O (N "(J* 

H QO 00 oa oa oa 

Ho O O O O 

o o d d d 


<N CO -ij* »0 CO 

00 o 04 oa CO 
»o b- oa o (N 
oa oa oa o o 


t-- 00 oa iH <N 
00 © r^ lO <N 
Tf< CO b. oa iH 
O O O O tH 


00 Ti* to CO b- 
oa CO CO o t^ 
<N Tf< CO 00 oa 

rH »H iH fH iH 


00 oa o (N CO 
''f r-t oa CO CO 
rH CO Tj< CO 00 
(N (N <M (M (N 


<6 S C> S S 


S <6 ^ S S 


C> S S <6 C> 


<6 ^ c> S ^ 


H 


<N 00 -^ oa lo 

.CO Tf< 00 1-H o 

g CO rj< O CO t^ 

So O O O O 

S c> ^ <z> <6 


O CO fH t^ 00 

oa b- CO "^ CO 
b» 00 oa o iH 

T»* 1!f< 1* »0 »0 

o o o o o 
<S <6 S <6 S 


00 '«*< oa »o O 

tH O 00 t^ CO 

<N CO CO Tf< »0 

§§§§§ 

S <6 <D <6 <6 


CO tH t* (N 00 
Tj< 00 rH O 00 

CO t* 00 oa oa 
to to to to to 

o o o o o 
<6 <6 <6 <6 c> 


'^ oa to o CO 

l>- to -'J' CO rH 
O »H O^ CO t!« 
CO CO CO CO CO 
O O O O O 

<6 <6 <6 ^ <^ 


Il 


lO o »c o »c 

lO CO CO b- t^ 
(N C4 (N (N <N 


o o o »c o 
00 00 oa oa o 
C4 (N (N 04 00 


»o o >o o >o 

O rH iH (N <N 
OO CO CO 00 OO 


O to o to o 

CO OO -"t "^ to 

00 CO OO 00 OO 


to o to o to 

lO CO CO b- t^ 
OO CO CO OO 00 



GASES* 



127 



oo 05 cb --r o 

^ t- C^V 3C. -^ 

O X t- iQ +f 

i.-^ ko ':5 1- 00 

■ Ca -^ C3 ?P -i 


ift ^ ^ 'N t- 

XT; 1/5 o te ^ 

^» -H -C) » «- 

TO O ^ ^ r?| 

•hC I— I— IM- f^ 

d d d d d 


TO flO -^ ft »« 
r- -ri oo 02 ^ 

lO ^ *1 — TO 
TO -?< «Q CD efi 
I— !>. I-. |>- t^ 

d d d d d 


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■^ o •« -^ *» 
« ti o ev t- 

'^ [^ (3Ci aC ^ 


O ^ iM «S -pf 
*l ^a >| (M CM 


O tf? w ?e ^a 

^. I-- CO ^ to 

^ O CO »^ 30 

CJ iM >« 54 0» 


GO « rs -# O' 

— ^ ae 1- t£ 

C5 ^ ^ -- *N 

ui to rt rt w 


IS ^ to (N ao 
^ b; ^ C £So 
dO ^ irti cr CO 
» «o eft « rt 


j^ ^ ^^ ,^ o' 


d d d d d 


d d d dS 


d d d d d 


d d d d d 


d d d d d ' 


ir^ s wl' c *fl 

lTj 'j^r '£. ♦•- ("^ 
W iS «S te <£^ 


OD 3D .^s e* ^ 
«^ «s » <e t^ 


t^ 1-^ t^ t^ t^ 


O tfl o «■ o 

92 0^ >r ^ kO 


k.^ C: k.-^ G 1.^ 

kO tS tj t^ !>. 

t^ r« i^ 1-^ r^ 


O "i^- C: 1*^ O 

00 at C5 ^.^ 'w 

t-. <^ t^ t* OD 



I 




130 



OASES. 



1 


S 


lO ^ CO 04 r* 
. CO oa ««»< o »o 

at- »0 -Tf 00 »H 
St* QO 05 O 1-H 

Boo CO OO ^ -* 


00 00 -^ OS to 
ri CO 04 t^ 00 
O QO «>• »0 Tf< 
04 04 CO TJ< to 

•^ T^ -^ <Kt4 -^ 


© CO iH t« 04 

OS It © to 1-1 
04 1-1 © 00 t- 
CO t^ 00 CO OS 
•^ "^ T}4 Tl< ^ 


00 00 OS ^^5 
CO 04 to 00 OS 
to <^ 99 «H OS 
O r-i 04 CO 00 
lO to to lO to 


to ^ CO 99 to 
-^ O to 11 CO 
00 to lO ^ 99 

sssss 




0) 


04 04 04 04 tH 

.CO 00 o t- ^ 
aO t» »0 04 O 










f-^ QO to 04 OS 
00 »0 00 rH 00 
t* 00 OS O O 
©« 04 04 OO CO 


CO 00 © t- "««»< 
CO t 04 OS t* 

»-^ 91 00 CO «^ 
00 00 00 00 00 


rt 00 to 04 OS 
to 04 © 00 to 
O CO to to 00 

00 00 CO 00 00 


CO OO © to ^ 
OO rH OS CO «<« 
OS O O 1-1 99 
CO <i44 •<«( Tf4 <i<t 


-^ -««««, 


OD 


00 00 ^- 04 CO 
,f-^ t«. lO ^ 04 

d*H QO to 04 0» 
So O iH 04 04 
B rH iH iH rH iH 


»^ lO O Tt< QO 
.H OS 00 CO «ii< 
CO 04 OS CO CO 
CO "It -* to CO 


04 t« 1-^ CO © 
00 »H © 00 t^ 

© t^ -^ © t- 

t* t^ 00 OS OS 


to OS "^ 00 99 
to 00 04 © OS 
'^ *-4 00 to *-i 
O f-H f-H 04 CO 
04 94 04 04 94 


.28876 
.24561 
.25245 
.25980 
.26614 




!• 


lO -^ 00 iH O 

SCO t- t* 00 QO 
HOS Oi OS 0> OS 

d d d d d 


OS t* CO to •"* 

o o o © o 

•^ © CO 04 00 
OS © © © © 


00 99 1-^ © 00 
© © © © OS 
T*< O CO 04 t- 

© © © © © 


to CO to ^ 00 
OS OS OS OS OS 
00 OS to 1-1 t* 
to to CO to to 

© © © © © 


99 tH O OO t* 
OS OS OS 00 00 
CO OS -^ rH t» 

§§§22 


O tH r-l ,H ,-1 








« 


mm. 
0.82641 
0.88155 
0.83668 
0.84182 
0.84695 


00 04 to 00 iH 

© 99 eo "^ CO 
04 t* 04 f* 99 

to to CO CO t* 
QO 00 OO QO QO 

^ ^ ^ <6 S 


0.87774 
0.88288 
0.88801 
0.89315 
0.89828 


5 to CO 00 S^ 

§§22S 

OS OS OS OS OS 


0.92907 
0.93421 
0.98984 
0.94448 
0.94961 


A 


0.68868 
0.69296 
0.69724 
0.70151 
0.70579 


0.71007 
0.71485 
0.71862 
0.72290 
0,72717 


lO 00 ^ 00 CO 
•^ t* © 04 »0 
1-1 to © ^ 00 

90 eo ^ '^ '^ 
t« ro i>« t« to 

© d © © © 


•^ 04 OS t»- to 
00 ^H 00 CO OS 

04 t*. »H to OS 
to to CO CO CO 

to to to to to 

5 <6 <6 <o<6 


00 rH OS CO ^ 
99 lO t* © CO 

T»* 00 99 to ^ 
t^ to 00 00 OS 

to to to to fr« 

<;><:> <6 c> o* 


^ 


mm. 
0.55094 
0.55436 
0.55779 
0.56121 
0.56463 


CO 00 © 04 ^ 

© '^f CS CO t^ 
00 rH Tj« QO tH 

CO t* r^ «^ 00 
to to to >o to 

<6 <6 <;><6 <6 


CO 00 rH 00 to 

S 00 04 to 00 
QO 00 OS OS OS 

to to to »o to 

^ S ^ ^ 'O 


00 © 04 "^ CO 
04 to ^ »0 OS 
04 to OS 00 to 
© © © r-l tH 
CO CO CO CD CO 

© d © © © 


CO 00 99 CO © 
OS 04 CO OS 00 
rH 99 04 04 00 

CO CO CO CO CO 

<6 <5 S<z> <6 


CO 


^ t^ -^ ,H t>. 
. 04 t^ 00 OS -^ 
dOO O 00 O 00 
S tH tH .-H 04 04 

BTf< '^ ^ TJ< ^ 

G S S <^ S 


0.42604 
0.42860 
0.43117 
0.43378 
0.43630 


00 "^ © »o »-< 
00 11 "^ CO OS 

CO TJ4 ^ -t Tj* 

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 
s ^ ^ ^<> 


© t- OO © t* 

to 04 00 rr OS 
rH "-f CO OS »H 
to to to to CO 
.^ .^ ^ ^ ^ 


•^ © t* -^ © 

to 1-t CO 04 00 
'<4< t- OS 04 ^ 
CO CO CO t- to 

'* T»* TJ« Tj< 1* 

d><6 <:^<6 <6 


et 


mm. 
0.27547 
0.27718 
0.27889 
0.28061 
0.28232 


00 -^ to CO t* 

© t- ^ 11 00 
T*< lO t- OS © 

<6 S <6 <6 S 


00 OS © 99 CO 
to 04 O t* It 

04 Tj< CO t«- OS 

05 OS OS OS OS 

04 04 04 04 04 

5 <6 <6 S S 


•^ to CO to 00 
1-^ 00 to 04 OS 
f-* 04 -^J* CO to 
© © © © © 
OO CO CO CO CO 

<6 <6 <:><6 ^ 


OS © rH OO ^ 
CO Tji rH 00 to 
OS Tl OO Tj< CO 
O rH ,1 rH rH 
00 CO 00 OO 00 

^ <^ c> ^ S 


F( 


00 OS Tf< O lO 

. t^ lO -^ oo 1^ 
at- OO OS O »-^ 
|co CO eo '^ 'nj' 


»-^ CO 04 t- CO 

© 00 r^ to Tj< 

04 C4 00 Tj< lO 

Tjl -^ Tj< Tl< •«»< 


OS Tt< © to 1-1 
04 T-l © 00 t^ 
CO t^ QO « OS 
■^ nt ^ ^ -t 


CO 99 b- 00 OS 
to "^ 99 fH OS 
O »-i 04 00 00 

to to »o to to 


''J* © to iH CO 
00 t- to -**< 99 
1* to CO to 00 

to to to to to 


^ <6 S <6 <6 


<:> ^ ^S ^ 


<6 <6 S<6 <6 


c> S c> c> <6 


^ <6c> <6 c> 




to o to o »o 

O i-H fH 04 04 
QO 00 00 QO QO 


© to © to © 
CO 00 ^ ''f to 
00 QO 00 00 00 


to © to © to 
lo CO CO to t« 


o to © to © 
00 00 OS OS © 
00 00 00 00 OS 


to © to © to 

© '-I rH 04 04 
OS OS OS OS OS 



OASES. 



131 



I 
I 



to «? ** C5 »?a 
OS r^ CO dO ^ 

#*♦ <^ ac ta O 
OS ca O -H ^ 

,»f5 1^3 e;e <D to 


O 50 ^ c-^ (?a 

O JO 1-H cc 'T^l 

-Ti *l <-H ft QO 
pg '^ »o if^ ^ 

«? e& ?D «> ?D 


00 « ft -f 3 

r^ TO xi -3- o 
Cj5 ^^ TO ^ 1^ 

^- ■3C ft O ^ 

es <£j ^ t'* t— 




rt ^ ^ rt ^ 






2gggf 

(N A 1^ lO IM 

«Q 4n ^ O ^ 

's; ^; ^ ti ^ 


c. = o o o 

CD « C' t^ -rp 

O CC 5D « i-t 
1^ (>- OD .ft O 

■^ ^ ^ ^ *o 


2iggg 

ft IS -t •>* <3i 
O ^ '*^ TO CO 

wa lO >:3 lo *r^ 










oa » <K ^» 5D 
cj cc ^o <r; c^ 

flNi oi :d oo o 

i- t- QD C, O 
<?i (?l i?l IN D5 


o «o ft -^ a? 

fiN ^ ao t>» 40 

r- -^ o *--iST 

O »- 'Jl *?! rt 
93 TO QQ in so 


TO t* i^4 IB o 

^ IM »p* ft OO 
1-1 OO i45 ^ OO 
^ -n* "^ '^ '^ 

« TO oa TO eo 










<:ei ^ » c» ^ 

W QC aP OG' OG 
R S> ifS — t- 

P- r^ (71 TO C3 


O ft 00 1^ *P> 
oo t^ t^ t^ it>> 

TO OS IQ 1" !» 

■^ -^ iQ ce? ?c 


^ « « ^ o 

tr~ t-^ t^ I'- r* 

TO O i« -^ t- 

t- f- (XI ft OS 










•f K» r^ -^ t- 

r- GO O ^ !M 

^ ft u'i c? '-'a 

t^ ift !E i- 1- 

OV ^ !3> C?J Cti 


O ■'T r» ^ ■^d' 

-? U-:i tp 50 CT5 

O o O -rs o 

OG. TC ft ft O 
ft ft J3 ft CJ 

d d d d r^ 


t« ^ ^ l-_ o 
o '(M m -^ ^ 

ft ^ ^ I^l ■?« 
Q 9- q q q 




Ofl ca t-, ir: DO' 

^ aci ^ -T t- 
*0 ft ^ ^' (M 
bl i^ 5E (5c a& 

d d d d d 


1^ ft r* ^ <M 
O (M 4ft aCi rt 

^ M 'M '?S « 

Qt 00 cc 30 00 

o d d d d 


O 90 lO TO O 

« -fl" -^ 4ft lo 

9£' QO 'Xi '30 QO 

d d d d d 




O IN ^ Ce 5D 

*0 ft « f- -- 

to ffi c^ e;^ O 
cc « -t -r >.'5 
cp TS *^ cc *:» 

dd ddd 


o ac »ft ^^ ft 
trs o -p «• c^ 
eo w o so r- 

*n io -^ t© ys 
«i O cc t^' tc 
dSd dd 


CT -.*< <3 « O 

1-. r^ if> ft -^ 

O -»i c- O -^ 

c-. r^ T- XI QO 

tD *hD '■^ CO IP 

d d d d d 




t- *5 o ^ « 
« ft iit o -s 
1— ft '7^ .r; »-► 
r^ i-^ .iC' ao X> 
-t ^ -t -^ -^ 

o oooo 


O '?1 i-O t-. Cl 

ci ^r? ft 55 o 
d d d d d 


§§22g 
g 3 S £ 2 

i^; »c *?3 •rj fft 

d d d d d 




OC ft ^ ?0 *Q 
^ — 7.J «?i --i 
« ffj »? 31 « 

d d d d d 


O — |?1 TO *^ 
at O 'M ffi tJJ 
tiC dC' © ^ TO 
C-1 '?! W §0 TO 
TO TO «« TO 

d ddd d 


i.o ce 1^ 30 o 

TO O f' -n- ■?* 

S S g S ? 

TO TO TO TO TO 

d d d d d 




©i I- ©^ 50 M< 

^ c^ X « ta 

eft 7*. e — t-i 

*0 H^ -r i£ '^ 

d d d d d 


ft « o » — 

« ^^1 *-» S^ TO 

'UJ <S ^ -35 to 
^ X o ^ ^ 


i-» e^ 00 TO c> 
^ys »f; TO '^» ^ 
•^ X ft o — 

>J, ,J (►J ^^ ,^ 

d d d d d 




g *^ H !3 1 

^ d ft Cl 3i 


^fi Z ri t^ t- 

Cs ^ ca cs cs 


^ u^ Si ^f? O 

gC X ft =^ O 

e» sa ft ft c» 





« 




132 



GASES. 



TABLE 

FOR THE SEDUCTION OF THE BAROMETRICAL COLUMN, MEASURED 
BY A BRASS SCALE EXTENDING FROM THE CISTERN TO THE 
TOP, TO 0® CENTIGRADE. 



M. T. DELCROS. — (Gnyot's Tables.) 



Heiffht 

ofthe 

Barome- 


Degrees, Centigrade. 




















ter. 


1 


~mm7~ 


3 

mm. 


4 
mm. 


5 


e 


7 


8 
mm. 


9 


mm. 


mm. 


mm. 


mm. 


mm. 


mm. 


665 


0.1073 


0.2146 


0.3220 


0.4293 


0.537 


0.644 


0.751 


0.859 


0.966 


670 


0.1081 


0.2163 


0.3244 


0.4326 


0.541 


0.649 


0.767 


0.865 


0.973 


675 


0.1089 


0.2179 


0.3268 


0.4358 


0.545 


0.654 


0.763 


0.871 


0.980 


680 


0.1097 


0.2195 


0.3292 


0.4390 


0.549 


0.658 


0.768 


0.878 


0.988 


685 


0.1106 


0.2211 


0.3317 


0.4423 


0.553 


0.663 


0.774 


0.884 


0.995 


690 


0.1114 


0.2227 


0.3341 


0.4455 


0.557 


0.668 


0.780 


0.891 


1.002 


695 


0.1122 


0.2243 


0.3365 


0.4487 


0.561 


0.673 


0.785 


0.897 


1.010 


700 


0.1130 


0.2260 


0.3389 


0.4520 


0.565 


0.678 


0.791 


0.904 


1.017 


705 


0.1138 


0.2276 


0.3414 


0.4552 


0.569 


0.683 


0.797 


0.910 


1.024 


710 


0.1146 


0.2292 


0.3438 


0.4584 


0.573 


0.688 


0.802 


0.917 


1.031 


715 


0.1154 


0.2308 


0.3462 


0.4616 


0.577 


0.691 


0.808 


0.923 


1.039 


720 


0.1162 


0.2324 


0.3486 


0.4648 


0.581 


0.697 


0.813 


0.930 


1.046 


725 


0.1170 


0.2340 


0.3510 


0.4680 


0.585 


0.702 


0.819 


0.936 


1.053 


730 


0.1178 


0.2356 


0.3535 


0.4713 


0.589 


0.707 


0.825 


0.943 


1.060 


735 


0.1186 


0.2372 


0.3559 


0.4745 


0.593 


0.712 


0.830 


0.949 


1.068 


740 


0.1194 


0.2389 


0.3583 


0.4777 


0.597 


0.717 


0.836 


0.955 


1.075 


745 


0.1202 


0.2405 


0.3607 


0.4809 


0.601 


0.721 


0.842 


0.962 


1.082 


750 


0.1210 


0.2421 


0.3631 


0.4842 


0.605 


0.726 


0.847 


0.968 


1.089 


755 


0.1218 


0.2437 


0.3665 


0.4874 


0.609 


0.731 


0.853 


0.975 


1.097 


760 


0.1227 


0.2453 


0.3680 


0.4906 


0.613 


0.736 


0.859 


0.981 


1.104 


765 


0.1235 


0.2469 


0.3704 


0.4939 


0.617 


0.741 


0.864 


0.988 


1.111 


770 


0.1243 


0.2486 


0.3728 


0.4971 


0.621 


0.746 


0.870 


0.994 


1.118 


775 


0.1251 


0.2502 


0.3752 


0.5003 


0.625 


0.750 


0.876 


1.001 


1.126 


780 


0.1259 


0.2518 


0.3777 


0.5036 


0.629 


0.755 


0.881 


1.007 


1.133 


785 


0.1267 


0.2534 


0.3801 


0.5068 


0.633 


0.760 


0.888 


1.014 


1.140 


790 


0.1275 


0.2550 


0.3825 


0.5100 


0.637 


0.765 


0.893 


1.020 


1.148 


795 


0.1283 


0.2566 


0.3849 


0.5132 


0.641 


0.770 


0.898 


1.026 


1.155 


800 


0.1291 


0.2582' 0.3874 


0.5165 


0.646 


0.776 


0.904 


1.033 


1.162 


805 


0.1299 


0.2598' 0.3898 


0.5197 


0.6501 0.780 


0.909 


1.039 


1.169 





^^^^^H ^^H 


' 188 ■ 




^^^^P 


■ 


^^^^FOa THS REDUCTION OF WATEB PRESSURE TO MlHOtmT ^^^| 




FKESStrKK. 


^B 




W 


BUI7B11N. — GasomotriJche Slfitho^ti. 




^M 




Water 


H«W1R7 


Water 


Merearj 


W»t*p 


MefcuiT 


w*t*fr 


MemuT 


H 




Prviatu*. 


PnMSllf19« 


Prouare. 


PrEwun. 


rmftaum. 


VfesBurt* 


Pr&imun* 


PtttWttl*. 


1 


ram. 


mpi' 


1 jam. 


mm* 


mm. 


idm. 


mai. 


tam^ 




1 


0.07 


2y 


2.U 


56 


4.13 


83 


6.13 


^^1 




2 


0.15 


30 


2.21 


57 


4.21 


84 


6.20 


^H 




3 


0.22 


31 


2.29 


58 


4.28 


86 


6,27 


^^1 


b 


4 


0.30 


32 


2.3G 


59 


4.35 


86 


6,35 


^H 


■ 


5 


0.37 


33 


2.44 


80 


4.43 


87 


6.42 


^^1 


■ 


e 


044 


34 


2.51 


61 


4.50 


88 


6,49 ' 


^H 


■ 


7 


0,53 


35 


2.58 


62 


4.5B 


89 


6.57 


^H 


F 


8 


0.5D 


36 


2.6S 


63 


4,65 


90 


6.64 


^H 




9 


n.m 


37 


2.73 


G4 


4J2 


91 


6.72 


^^1 




10 


0.74 


38 


2.80 


1 65 


4,80 


92 


6.79 


^^1 




H 


0.81 


39 


2.88 


66 


4,87 


93 


6.86 


^H 




li 


0.89 


40 


2.95 


67 


4,94 


94 


6.94 


^^1 




13 


0.9G 


41 


3.03 


68 


5.02 


95 


7,01 


^H 


^ 


14 


1.03 


42 


3.10 


69 


5,09 


96 


7.08 


^^1 


■ 


15 


1,12 


43 


3.17 


70 


5.17 


97 


7.16 


^H 


■ 


16 


1.18 


44 


3.25 


71 


5,24 


98 


7.23 


^H 


■ 


17 


126 


45 


3.32 


72 


5.31 


99 


7.31 


^^1 


■ 


18 


1.33 


46 


3.39 


73 


5,39 


100 


7.38 


^^1 


■ 


19 


L40 


47 


3,47 


74 


5.46 


200 


14.76 


^H 


■ 


20 


1.48 


4^ 


3.54 


75 


5.54 


300 


22.14 


^H 


F 


21 


1.55 


49 


3.62 


76 


5,61 


400 


29,52 


^^1 




22 


1.62 


50 


3.69 


77 


5.C3 


500 


36.90 


^^1 


b 


23 


1.70 


51 


3.7G 


78 


5/76 


600 


44.28 


^H 


■ 


24 


1.77 


52 


3.84 


79 


5,83 1 


700 


51.66 


^H 




25 


1,^4 


53 


3.P1 


80 


5.90 ' 


800 


59.04 


^^1 


^1 


20 


1.92 


54 


3.99 


81 


5.98 


900 


66.42 


^^1 


■ 


27 


ISS 


&0 


4.06 


82 


6.05 


1000 


73.80 


^H 




23 

E 


2.07 














1 



184 



OASBi. 



COBBECTION FOB THE DEPRESSION OF THE BARO- 

M. T. DBLCBOS.— 



Ill 




Height of the Meniscus in Millimeties. 
























III 


1 


0.9 


0.3 


0.4 


0.5 


0.6 


0.7 


0.8 


0.0 


1.0 


1.268 


2.460 


3.516 


4.396 


6.085 










1.2 


0.876 


1.716 


2.484 


3.162 


3.728 


4.190 








1.4 


0.638 


1.266 


1.836 


2.363 


2.826 


3.218 


3.542 






1.6 


0.484 


0.955 


1.404 


1.820 


2.196 


2.628 


2.812 


3.050 




1.8 


0.878 


0.747 


1.103 


1.437 


1.746 


2.024 


2.270 


2483 


2.662 


2.0 


0.802 


0.598 


0.885 


1.158 


1.413 


1.648 


1.859 


2.046 


2.209 


2.2 


0.245 


0.487 


0.723 


0.948 


1.161 


1.360 


1.541 


1.705 


1.851 


2.4 


0.203 


0.403 


0.599 


0.787 


0.966 


1.135 


1.292 


1.436 


1.565 


2.6 


0.170 


0.337 


0.502 


0.661 


0.813 


0.958 


1.093 


1.218 


1.332 


2.8 


0.143 


0.285 


0.425 


0.560 


0.691 


0.815 


0.932 


1.041 


1.142 


3.0 


0.122 


0.248 


0.362 


0.478 


0.591 


0.698 


0.800 


0.896 


0.985 


3.2 


0.105 


0.209 


0.312 


0.412 


0.509 


0.602 


0.691 


0.776 


0.855 


3.4 


0.091 


0.181 


0.269 


0.356 


0.441 


0.523 


0.601 


0.675 


0.745 


3.6 


0.079 


0.167 


0.234 


.0.310 


0.384 


0.455 


0.524 


0.590 


0.652 


3.8 


0.069 


0.137 


0.205 


0.271 


0.336 


0.399 


0.459 


0.517 


0.572 


4.0 


0.060 


0.120 


0.180 


0.238 


0.295 


0.350 


0.404 


0.455 


0.504 


4.2 


0.053 


0.106 


0.158 


0.210 


0.260 


0.309 


0.356 


0.402 


0.446 


4.4 


0.047 


0.094 


0.140 


0.185 


0.230 


0.273 


0.315 


0.356 


0.395 


4.6 


0.042 


0.083 


0.124 


0.164 


0.204 


0.242 


0.280 


0.316 


0.351 


4.8 


0.037 


0.074 


0.110 


0.146 


0.181 


0.215 


0.249 


0.281 


0.312 


6.0 


0.033 


0.065 


0.098 


0.130 


0.161 


0.192 


0.221 


0.250 


0.278 


5.2 


0.029 


0.058 


0.087 


0.116 


0.144 


0.171 


0.198 


0.224 


0.248 


5.4 


0.026 


0.052 


0.078 


0.103 


0.128 


0.153 


0.177 


0.200 


0.222 


5.6 


0.023 


0.047 


0.070 


0.092 


0.115 


0.137 


0.158 


0.179 


0.199 


5.8 


0.021 


0.042 


0.062 


0.083 


0.103 


0.122 


0.142 


0.160 


0.178 


6.0 


0.019 


0.037 


0.056 


0.074 


0.092 


0.110 


0.127 


0.144 


0.160 


6.2 


0.017 


0.034 


0.050 


0.067 


0.083 


0.099 


0.114 


0.129 


0.144 


6.4 


0.015 


0.030 


0.045 


0.060 


0.074 


0.089 


0.103 


0.116 


0.130 


6.6 


0.014 


0.027 


0.041 


0.054 


0.067 


0.080 


0.093 


0.105 


0.117 


6.8 


0.012 


0.024 


0.037 


0.049 


0.061 


0.072 


0.084 


0.095 


0.105 


7.0 


0.011 


0.022 


0.033 


0.044 


0.055 


0.065 


0.075 


0.085 


0.095 



^^^^K 


I 


" GASES* ^1 


^^^^ H 


METRICAI. COLUBfK 


DUB TO CAPILLARY AGTIOIT 


f 




aE^ol'BTablM) 








^M 




111 
111 




1 


1*0 


1.1 


1.^ 


1.3 


1.4 


1«5 


1.6 


1»T 


t.9 


1.0 






















1.2 




















^H 




L4 




















^H 




K6 




















^^1 




IS 




















^H 




2.0 


2.348 


















^H 




%2 


1.978 


2.087 
















^^1 




2,4 


1.680 


i.780 


1.8B6 














^H 




2.6 


!,4Sf5 


1.528 


L60S 


L676 












^H 




2S 


1.235 


1.318 


h392 


1.456 


L5U 










^H 




3,0 


1.068 


L143 


L210 


1.270 


1,322 


1.868 








^H 




3.2 


0,928 


0.995 


1.057 


1.112 


1.1 til 


1,203 


1.238 






^H 




3,4 


0,8 JO 


0.871 


0.926 


0,976 


1,021 


1,061 


1,095 






^^M 




3,6 


0,710 


0.764 


0.814 


0,660 


0.901 


0.938 


0,970 






^^M 




3.8 


MM 


0,673 


71S 


760 


0.797 


0.831 


0,8«1 


0,887 




^H 




4.0 1 


0,5p^1 


0,594 


0,635 


0.4)73 


0.707 


0.738 


0.766 


0,7*>0 




^^1 


^B 


4.2 


0.487 


0,526 


0,r>63 


0597 


0*028 


0.657 


0.682 


0.705 




^H 


^B 


4.4 


0.433 


0467 


0,500 


0,531 


0.559 


0.5H5 


0,609 


6S0 




^H 




4S 


0.384 ! 


0.416 


0445 


0.478 


0.499 


0.522 


0.544 


0.563 




^^1 




4.B 


0.342 


0.370 


0.397 


0.422 


0445 


4ti7 


0.48G 


0.504 




^H 




5.0 


0,30d 


0.330 


0.354 


0,377 


0.398 


0,418 


0,436 


0.452 




^^^^H 




5,2 


0.272 


0,293 


0,317 


0.337 


0.3.'*6 


0374 


0.390 


0.405 


41S 


^^^^H 




5,4 


0.244 


0.264 


284 


0.302 


0.319 


0.336 


0,350 


0.3S4 


0.376 


^^^^1 


^B 


5.G 


0,218 


237 


0,255 


0.271 


0,287 1 0.30r 


0,315 


0,327 


0,338 


^H 


^H 


5,« 


QAm 


0,2iS 


0228 


243 


0.257 1 271 


0,283 


0.294 


0,304 


^^1 


^H 


fLO 


DAlil 


0,191 


0.205 


0.219 


0,231 


243 


0.254 


0.264 


0.273 


^^1 


■ 


6,2 


0,1 -j8 


0,172 


0.185 


O.U»7 


0.208 


0.219 


0.229 


0.238 


0,216 


^H 


^H 


6.4 


0.142 


0.154 


0,166 


0.1 77 


187 


0,197 


0.206 


0.214 


0.221 


^^1 




fi,fl 


0J28 


139 


O.loO 


160 


0,160 


178 


0186 


0.193 


0,200 


^H 




6,8 


O.Htl 


0,126 


135 


0.144 


0,153 


160 


0.168 


0.174 


U.180 


^^M 




7.0 

\ 


0.106 

k 


0,114 


0.1 28 


0,130 


138 


0.145 


0.152 ' 0.158 


OJ63 


J 



136 



OASES. 



TABLE 



OF THE COEFFICIENTS OF ABSORPTION OF VARIOUS OASES. 



BUNSEN. — Gasometriflcher Tafeln. 



00. 


mtrogen* 


B^drogen. 


Oxygen. 


In Water. 


In Alcohol. 


In Water. 


In Alcohol. 


In Water. 


XnAloohol. 





0.02035 


0.12634 


0.01930 


0.06925 


0.04114 


0.28897 


1 


0.01981 


0.12593 


0.01930 


0.06910 


0.04007 


0.28397 


2 


0.01932 


0.12553 


0.01930 


0.06896 


0.03907 


0.28397 


3 


0.01884 


0.12514 


0.01930 


0.06881 


0.03810 


0.28397 


4 


0.01838 


0.12476 


0.01930 


0.06867 


0.03717 


0.28397 


6 


0.01794 


0.12440 


0.01930 


0.06853 


0.03628 


0.28397 


6 


0.01762 


0.12405 


0.01930 


0.06839 


0.03544 


0.28397 


7 


0.01713 


0.12371 


0.01930 


0.06826 


0.03465 


0.28397 


8 


0.01675 


0.12338 


0.01930 


0.06813 


0.03389 


0.28397 


9 


0.01640 


0.12306 


0.01930 


0.06799 


0.03317 


28397 


10 


0.01607 


0.12276 


0.01930 


0.06786 


0.032.50 


0.28397 


11 


0.01577 


0.12247 


0.01930 


0.06774 


0.03189 


0.28397 


12 


0.01549 


0.12219 


0.01930 


0.06761 


0.03133 


0.28397 


13 


0.01523 


0.12192 


0.01930 


0.06749 


0.03082 


0.28397 


14 


0.01500 


0.12166 


0.01930 


0.06737 


0.03034 


028397 


15 


0.01478 


0.12142 


0.01930 


0.06725 


0.02989 


0.28397 


16 


0.01458 


0.12119 


0.01930 


0.06713 


0.02949 


0.28397 


17 


0.01441 


0.12097 


0.01930 


0.06701 


0.02914 


0.28397 


18 


0.01426 


0.12076 


0.01930 


0.00690 


0.02884 


0.28397 


19 


0.01413 


0.12056 


0.01930 


0.06679 


0.02858 


0.28397 


20 


0.01403 


0.12038 


0.01930 


0.06668 


02838 


0.28397 


21 




0.12021 


0.01930 


0.06657 






22 




0.12005 


01930 


0.06646 






23 




0.11990 


0.01930 


06636 






24 




0.11976 


0.01930 


0.06626 







GASES. 



137 



F' 




C^boiiUAfild, 


CftrbQ«ile Oxide. 


Pmto3dd« af Nltrofisa- 






^ 












Deotailas 
















OfNitrDROQ 






loWa^. 




In Wftter, 


InAloolifliL 


lu Wftter, 


In AleoboL 


in AJcoboL 





use? 


4.3295 


0.03287 


0,20443 


1.3052 


4.1780 , 


0.31606 




1 


L72«7 


4.2368 


0.03207 


0.20443 


1.2605 


4.1 0R8 


0,31262 




2 


KB4S1 


4a46B 


0.03131 


0.20443 


1.2172 


4.0403 


0.30928 




S 


1,6787 


4.0589 


0,03057 


0.20443 


1.1752 


3.9741 


0.30604 




4 


L5l2fi 


3 J 736 


0.02987 


0.20443 


1.1346 


3.9085 


0.30290 




5 


L4497 


3,8908 1 


0.02920 


0.20443 


1,0954 


3.84^12 


0.29985 




6 


L3901 


3.8105 


0,02857 


0.20443 


1.0575 


3.7811 


0,29690 




7 


1.3SS9 


3,7327 


0.02796 


0.20443 


1.023 


3.7192 


0.29405 




8 


1.2809 


3.6573 


0,02739 


0.20443 ' 


0.9858 


3.6585 


0.29130 




$ 


L&311 


3,5S44 


0.02686 


0.20443 


0.1)520 


3.5990 


0.28865 


■ 


10 


L1847 


8,5140 


0.02636 f 0/20443 


0,9! 96 


3.5408 


0.28609 


m 


M 


1*1416 


3.44G1 


0.02588 0.30443 


0.8885 


3.4838 


0.28363 


p 


12 


LIOIS 


3.3807 


0.02544 0.20443 


0.8588 


3.4279 


0.28127 




n 


1.0653 


3.3178 


O.025O4 ' 0.20443 


0.8304 


3.3734 


0.27901 


u 


u 


L0321 


3.2573 


0.02466 1 0.20443 


0.8034 


3.3200 


0.27685 


■: 


15 


1.0020 


3.19J)3 


0.02432 ( 0.20443 


0.7778 


3.2678 


0.27478 


M: 


16 


0.9753 


3.1438 


0.02402 


0.20443 


0.7536 


3.2169 


0.27281 


m 


n 


0.9519 


3.0908 


0.02374 


0.20443 


0,7306 


3.1672 


0.27094 


M' 


IS 


0.9318 


3.0402 


0.02350 


0.20443 


0.7090 


3.1187 


0.26917 


■ 


1& 


0.9150 


2.9921 


0^02329 


0.20443 


0.6888 


3.0714 


0.26760 


■' 


20 


OJOU 


2,0465 


0.02312 


0.20443 


0.6700 


3.0253 


0.26592 


■ 


31 




2.9034 






0.6525 


2.9805 


0.26444 


■ 


22 




2.8628 






0.6364 


2.9368 


0.26306 


■ 


23 




2.8247 






0.6216 


2.8944 


0.26178 


■ 


24 




2,7890 






0,6082 


2,8532 


0^26060 




188 



OASES. 





KaxshOtt. 


OleflaatGafl. 






oa 










Bthyl in 
Water. 


Methjl in 
Water. 


In Water. 


InAleohoL 


In Water. 


InAlcoboL 





0.06449 


0.62259 


0.2563 


8.5950 


0.03147 


0.0871 


1 


0.05832 


0.61978 


0.2473 


8.5379 


0.03040 


0.0838 


2 


0.05217 


0.51691 


0.2388 


8.4823 


0.02947 


0.0807 


3 


0.05104 


0.51412 


0.2306 


8.4280 


0.02856 


0.0777 


4 


0.04993 


0.51135 


0.2227 


3.3760 


0.02770 


0.0748 


6 


0.04885 


0.50861 


0.2153 


3.8234 


0.02689 


0.0720 


6 


0.04778 


0.60590 


0.2082 


3.2732 


0.02613 


0.0693 


7 


0.04674 


0.60322 


0.2018 


8.2248 


0.02541 


0.0668 


8 


0.04571 


0.50057 


0.1952 


3.1768 


0.02474 


0.0644 


9 


0.04470 


0.49795 


0.1893 


8.1307 


0.02412 


0.0621 


10 


0.04372 


0.49535 


0.1837 


3.0859 


0.02355 


0.0599 


11 


0.04275 


0.49278 


0.1786 


8.0425 


0.02303 


0.0578 


12 


0.04180 


0.49024 


0.1737 


3.0005 


0.02257 


0.0559 


13 


0.04088 


0.48773 


0.1693 


2.9598 


0.02216 


0.0541 


14 


0.03997 


0.48525 


0.1652 


2.9206 


0.02179 


0.0524 


15 


0.03909 


0.48280 


0.1615 


2.8825 


0.02147 


0.0508 


16 


0.03823 


0.48037 


0.1583 


2.8459 


0.02121 


0.0493 


17 


0.03739 


0.47798 


0.1553 


2.8107 


0.02100 


0.0480 


18 


0.03657 


0.47561 


0.1628 


2.7768 


0.02084 


0.0468 


19 


0.03577 


0.47327 


0.1506 


2.7448 


0.02073 


0.0457 


20 


0.03499 


0.47096 


0.1488 


2.7131 


0.02065 


0.0447 


21 




0.46867 




2.6833 






22 




0.46642 




2.6549 






23 




0.46419 




2.6279 






24 




0.46199 




2.6022 







€»A8ES. 



139 



^ 













o<3L 










AroinonlA 
la Wttter. 


Air ill W*tE4jF, 












III Water 


lu Aloobol. 


In Wfttier. 


111 AlDohol. 









W7oa 


17,8^1 


68.861 


328.62 


1049.6 


0.02471 


1 


4,2»74 


17.242 


67.003 


311.98 


1020.8 


0.02406 


2 


4,2053 


16.606 


65.169 


295.97 


993.3 


0.02345 


3 


4,1243 


15,083 


63.360 


280.58 


967.0 


0.0 22ft 7 


4 


4.0442 


15J73 


61.576 


265.61 


941.9 ' 


0.02237 


5 


3.9652 


14-776 


69.816 


24L67 


917,9 


0.02179 


6 


3.8872 


14.193 


58.080 


238.16 


895.0 


0.02128 


7 


3.8103 


13.623 


66.309 


225.25 


ST3.1 


0.02080 


8 


3.7345 


13.066 


54.683 


212.98 


852.1 


0.02034 





S.tJ59fl 


12.523 


1 53.021 


201.33 


832.0 ' 


0,01992 


10 


3.6858 


11.&92 


51.383 


190.31 


812.8 


0.01953 


11 


3.5132 


11.475 


49.770 


179.91 


794.3 


0.01916 


12 


3*4415 


10.»71 


48.182 


170.13 


776.6 


0.01882 


13 


8.3708 


10.4S0 


4ti.6l8 


160.98 


759.6 


0.01851 ' 


U 


3.3012 


10.003 


45.079 ' 


152.45 


743.1 


0.01822 


15 


3.2326 


9,6B9 


43.&ti4 


144.55 


727.2 


0.01 795 


16 


3,1651 


9.088 


42.073 


137.27 


711. 8 


0.01771 


17 


3.0086 


%MQ 


40.608 


130.61 


69G.9 


0.01750 


18 


3.0331 


8.225 


39.163 


124,58 


682.3 


0.01732 


19 


2.»687 


7.S14 


37.749 


119.17 


668.0 


0.01717 


20 


2.^053 


T.415 


36.216 


114.48 


6.'>4.0 


0.01704 


21 


2.8430 


7.030 


34.986 


110.22 


640.2 




22 


2,7817 


6.659 


33^910 


106.68 


G2B.^ 




23 


2.7215 


6.300 


32^647 


103.77 


613.0 




24 


2.6623 


5.955 


31-800 


101.47 


599.5 





140 



GASES. 



ESTIMATION OF THE WEIGHTS OF 



Nuneof Oas. 


Fonnulaa. 


1000 00. 


2000 00. 


8000 w. 






Grammes. 


Grammes. 


Onmmes. 


Chloride of Acetyl 


c,H,a 


2.79386 


6.58772 


8.88158 


Ethyl 


%^ 


2.69349 


6.18698 


7.78047 


Ammonia 


0.76271 


1.52542 


2.28813 


Antimony 
Antimomuretted Hydrogen 


sT 


23.06332 


46.12664 


69.18996 


H,Sb 


6.90026 


11.80052 


17.70078 


Arsenic 


a1 


13.40892 


26.81784 


40.22676 


Arseniuretted Hydrogen 


H,As 


3.48666 


6.97330 


10.45995 


Boron 


B 


1.94876 


3.89762 


5.84628 


Chloride of Boron 


BCI. 


5.24735 


10.49470 


15.74205 


Fluoride of Boron 


BP, 


3.06166 


6.12332 


9.18498 


Bromine 


Br 


6.99990 


13.99980 


20.99970 


Hydrobromic Acid 


HBr 


8.54471 


7.08942 


10.63413 


Chlorine 


CI 


8.17344 


6.34688 


9.52032 


Oxychloride of Carbon 


CCIO 


4.42494 


8.84988 


13.27482 


Hydrochloric Acid 


HCl 


1.63153 


8.26306 


4.89459 


Cyanogen 

Chloride of Cyanogen 


C.N 


2.32930 


4.65860 


6.98790 


CJirci 


2.75137 


6.60274 


8.25411 


Ditetryl 


C,H, 


2.60388 


5.00776 


7.51164 


Elayl 


?^ 


1.26194 


2.50388 


3.75582 


Fluorine 


1.71634 


8.43268 


5.14902 


Hydrofluoric Acid 
Marsh gas 


HF 


0.90298 


1.80596 


2.70894 


C,H, 


0.71.558 


1.43116 


2.14674 


Iodine 


I 


11.36180 


22.72360 


34.08540 


Hydriodic Acid 


HI 


5.72573 


11.46146 


17.17719 


Silicon 


Si 


3.80814 


7.61628 


11.42442 


Fluoride of Silicon 


SiF, 


4.70206 


9.40412 


14.10618 


Carbon 


C 


1.07272 


2.14544 


3.21816 


Carbonic Oxide 


CO 


1.25150 


2.50300 


3.75450 


Carbonic Acid 


CO. 


1.97741 


3.99482 


5.93223 


Methyl 


oA 


1.34152 


2.68304 


4.02456 


Oxide of Methyl 


CH30 


2.05669 


4.11338 


6.17007 


Chloride of Methyl 


C,H,C1 


2.25749 


4.51498 


6.77247 


Phosphorus 


P 


5.54230 


11.08460 


16.62690 


Phosphuretted Hydrogen 


H.P 


1.52000 


8.04000 


4.56000 





I 


■ UA3E3. 




F 141 ■ 


H OASm FSOM THEIH VOLUMES* 






1 




4m ^ 


60oa«. 


OOOOoQ. 


7000 op. 


aOOOee, 


eooQM. 


1 


Gnunmei. 


Onunmea. 


Omumed. 


amniniei 


Onunixin^. 


Qr&mmm* 




11,17544 


I3>t>6!)30 


16,76316 


19.55702 


22.35088 


25.14474 


■ 




10.3 739G 


12.96745 


15.56094 


18.15443 


20.74792 


23.34141 


■ 




S.05084 


3.813.55 


4.57626 


5.33897 


6*10168 


6.86439 


■ 




92.23328 


115.31660 


138.37992 


161.44324 


184.50656 


207.50992 


■ 




23,60104 


29.501 ao 


35.40156 


41.30182 


47.30208 


53.102S4 


■ 




53.G35GS 


67.O44G0 


80.45352 


93.86244 


107.27136 


120.68028 


■ 




13,94H60 


17.43325 


20,91990 


24.40650 


27*89320 


31*37985 


■ 




7,79504 


9.74380 


11.69256 


13.64132 


15,59008 ' 


17.53884 


■ 




20.f*Hf>40 1 


2G.23675 


S1.4H410 


36*73145 


41.97880 


47.22616 


■ 




12.246(U , 


15.50830 


18.36996 


21.43162 


24.49328 ' 


27.35494 


■ 




27.99900 


3i.J>y950 


4L99940 


48,99930 


55.99920 


63.99910 


■ 




H J 7884 


17.72355 


21.26826 


24.81297 


23.35708 


3L90239 


^ 




12.55376 


15.86720 


19.04064 


22.21408 


25.38752 


28.56096 






1 rjl9a76 


22.12470 


26.54964 


30.97458 


35.39952 


39.82446 






6.52012 


8.15765 


9.78918 


11,42071 


13,03224 


14.68377 






9.31720 


11.64630 


13.97580 


16.30510 


18.03440 ; 


20.96370 


^ 




1L00548 


13,75685 


16,50822 


19,25959 


22.01096 


24.76233 


■ 




10.01652 


12.511*40 


15.02328 


17.62716 


20 03101 


22.53492 


■ 




5.00776 


6.25970 


7.51164 


BJfi356 


10.01553 


11.26746 


■ 




e.86530 


8.58170 


10.29804 


12.01438 


13.73072 ' 


15,44706 


■ 




3.61192 


4.51490 


5.41788 


6.32086 


7.22384 


8.12682 






2.86232 


3,57 790 


4.29348 


5.00906 


5.72464 


6.44022 


, 




^45.44720 


56.80900 


e8J70H0 


79.53260 


90.89440 


102.25620 


M 




PS2.1^02^2 


28.62865 


34.35438 


40 08011 


45.H0584 


61.53157 


■ 




15,23256 


19.04070 


22.H4H84 


26.65098 


30.46512 


34,27326 


■ 




18.80821 


23,51030 


2H.21236 


32.91442 


87.61 64H 


42.31854 


■ 




4.29088 


5.36360 


6.43632 


7.50 !*04 


8.58176 


9.65448 


■ 




5jj()i;oo 


6.25750 


7.50900 


8.760^.0 


10.01200 


11.20350 


■ 




7.98904 


9.Kw;o5 


1*86476 


13*84187 


15.81928 


17.79009 


1 ■ 




5J6608 


6*70760 


8.04912 


^.39064 


10*73216 


12,07368 


■ 




8.226 7fJ 


10.28345 


12.34014 


14.39683 


16.45352 


18,61021 


■ 




9.0291*6 


ll;28745 


13.54494 


15.80243 


18.05992 


20.31741 


■ 




22.1^920 


27.71150 


33.25380 


38,79610 


14,33840 


49.88070 


■ 




0.08000 


7*60000 


9.12000 


1064000 


12.16000 


13*68000 


■ 


1 


■ ^ 












J 



142 



OASBS. 



Name Of Gas. 


formulas. 


1000 00. 


2000 ca 


8000 ee. 






GrammeR. 


0ramm«8. 


OnauDfli. 


Oxygen 
Sulphur 


O 


1.42980 


2.85960 


4.28941 


S 


17.16336 


84.32672 


51.49008 


Sulphurous Acid 


SO, 


2.86056 


6.72112 


8.58168 


Sulphuretted Hydrogen 


HS 


1.51991 


8.03982 


4.55978 


Selenium 


Se 


7.02556 


14.05112 


21.07668 


Selenuretted Hydrogen 


HSe 


8.60239 


7.20478 


10.80717 


Nitrogen 


N 


1.25618 


2.51236 


8.76854 


Deutoxide of Nitrogen 


NO, 


1.84343 


2.68686 


. 4.03029 


Protoxide of Nitrogen 


NO 


1.97172 


8.94844 


5.91516 


Tellurium 


Te 


11.53525 


23.07050 


84.60675 


Telluretted Hydrogen 


HTe 


6.85723 


11.71446 


17.57169 


Water Vapor 


HO 


0.80475 


1.60950 


2.41425 


Hydrogen 


H 


0.08958 


0.17916 


0.26874 


Atmospheric Air 




1.29319 


2.58638 


8.87957 



ESTIMATION OP THE VOLTTME OF OXTOEN 



Yolume of Air. 


100.00. 


200.00. 


800^ 


Volume of Nitrogen 
Volume of Oxygen 


79.04 
20,96 


158.08 
41.92 


237.12 
62.88 



c 



OASES. 



143 



4000 00. 




6000 00. 


7000 00. 


8000 00. 


9000 00. 


Orainines. 


arftmines. 


Oninmes. 


Oremmes. 


Grammes. 


Grammes. 


1.71921 


7.14901 


8.67881 


10.00861 


11.41842 


12.86822 


68.66344 


86.81680 


102.98016 


120.14352 


137.30688 


154.47024 


11.44224 


14.30280 


17.16336 


20.02392 


22.88448 


25.74604 


6.07964 


7.69966 


9.11946 


10.63937 


12.16928 


13.67919 


28.10224 


36.12780 


42.16336 


49.17892 


66.20448 


63.23004 


14.40966 


18.01196 


21.61434 


26.21673 


28.81912 


32.42151 


6.02672 


6.28090 


7.53708 


8.79326 


10.04944 


11.30662 


5.37372 


6.71616 


8.06068 


9.40301 


10.74744 


12.09087 


7.88688 


9.86860 


11.83032 


13.80204 


16.77376 


17.74648 


46.14100 


67.67626 


69.21150 


80.74676 


92.28200 


108.81726 


28.42892 


29.28616 


86.14338 


41.00061 


46.86784 


62.71607 


3.21900 


4.02876 


4.82860 


6.63326 


6.43800 


7.24276 


0.85832 


0.44790 


0.63748 


0.62706 


0.71664 


0.80622 


6.17276 


6.46595 


7.76914 


9.06238 


10.84662 


11.63871 



AND NITROGEN IN ATMOSPHEBIC AIR. 



400 oa 


600.00. 


eoo.00. 


700.00. 


800.00. 


9oo.oa 


816.16 
88.84 


896.20 
104.80 


474.24 
126.76 


663.28 
146.72 


632.82 
167.68 


711.36 
188.64 



TABLES 



RELATING TO LIGHT. 



FORMULAS. 



If d represent the density and n the index of refraction of a liquid for 
a given ray of light, the quantity 

n— 1 



is found to be constant, and is termed the specific refractive power. The 
relation between the specific refractive power of a mixture and the spe- 
cific refractive powers of its constituents is given by the equation, 

N—1 _ n — 1 , n'— 1 ^ , n" — 1 „ , 



where, p, p', p", &c. represent the weights of the constituents in P units 
of weight of the mixture. 

Hence, if the specific refiractive power of a mixture be determined at 
any temperature fiY)m its index of refraction and density, and if the cor- 
responding values are known for each constituent, the relative weights of 
the latter may easily be calculated when only two are present 

If P be taken as 100 we have 



^'.p + ^'ooo-p)-:^.ioo. 



whence, 



100 1 

n^l «' — r 



n — l 
d 

// ■= 100 — p. 



148 



LIGHT. 



TABLE 

OF WAVE LENGTHS IN MILLIONTHS OF MILLIMETBSS. 

Those marked * are Angstr&m's measurements. 



DITSCnEINER Sitzonggberichte der Kaiserliohen Akadeoiie der Wiaseiuoluifteii, Bd. L. 

Heft HI. Jahrgang, 1864. Corrected according to the Wave Length of Da given by 
Ingstrbm. (Pogg. Ann. CXXIH. 8. 489.) 



KiTQhhofiPs 1 


Wave 


KirchhofTs 


Wave 


Kirehhors 


Wave 


Kirohhaflrs 


Waw 


Line. 1 


Length. 


Lhie. 


Length 


Line. 


Length 


Line. 


Ltngth. 


A 


»761.20 


1242.6 


667.77 


1737.7 


611.42 


2221.7 


474.34 


B 592.7*687.49 


1280.0 


553.27 


1760.4 


610.30 


2233.7 


473.36 


0694.1*656.77 


1303.5 


551.13 


1777.5 


608.41 


2260.0 


472.26 


711.4 


652.09 


1306.7 


650.70 


1799.0 


606.91 


2264.3 


470.71 


719.6 


650.05 


1324.8 


648.13 


1834.3 


604.65 


2309.0 


467.07 


783.8 


634.05 


1337.0 


546.78 


1854.9 


503.25 


2416.0 


460.63 


831.0 


623.61 


1343.6 


546.06 


1867.1 


502.26 


2436.5 


458.66 


849.7, 


619.72 


1351.1 


545.08 


1873.4 


501.67 


2457.5 


466.81 


860.2 


617.50 


1367.0 


543.42 


1885.8 


501.07 


2467.6 


455.71 


863.9 


616.73 


1389.4 


540.91 


1908.5 


499.72 


2489.4 


453.78 


874.3 


614.74 


1410.5 


538.79 


1920.2 


498.78 


2587.1 


460.56 


877.0 


614.24 


1421.5 


537.52 


1960.8 


496.15 


2647.2 


450.13 


884.9, 


612.76 


1449.4 


534.41 


1975.7 


495.04 


2566.3 


448.46 


894.9 


610.82 


1463.3 


533.29 


1983.3 


494.34 


2606.6 


446.00 


959.8 


598.14 


1492.4 


530.22 


1989.5 


493.76 


2627.0 


444.65 


D^ 1002.8*590.04 


1506.3 


528.79 


2001.6 


492.22 


2638.6 


443.85 


Dy 1004.8*589.74 


1515.5 


528.02 


2018.5 


491.41 


2670.0 


442.29 


Da 1006.8*589.43 


E 1523.7 


*527.38 


2041.3 


489.54 


2686.6 


440.87 


1029.3' 


586.26 


1541.9 


525.98 


2058.0 


488.18 


2721.6 


438.75 


1096.ll 


576.72 


1569.6 


523.74 


2067.1 


487.55 


2734.1 


437.80 


1102.9 


575.78 


1577.6 


523.09 


F 2080.0 


*486.52 


2775.7 


435.67 


1135.ll 


571.51 


1589.1 


521.97 


2103.3 


484.63 


2796.7 


434.84 


1155.71 


568.70 


1601.7 


521.32 


2119.8 


482.81 


2822.3 


432.82 


1174.2 


566.33 


1622.3 


519.67 


2148.9 


480.56 


G 2854.7 


*431.03 


1200.6 


562.97 


1634.1 


518.73 


2157.4 


479.55 


2869.7 


430.37 


1207.3 


561.98 


b 1648.8 


517.70 


2160.6 


479.23 


H 


*397.16 


1217.8 


560.77 


1655.6 


517.15 


2187.1 


476.93 


ir 


*393.59 


1237.8; 


659.13 


1693.8 


514.65 


2201.9 


475.90 







/ 



LIGHT* 



149 



TABLE 

OF WAVE LENGTHS OP VARIOUS WELL-MARKED LINES OP THE 
SPECTRUM IN MILLIONTHS OF A MILLIMETRE. 

W. GIBBS. — American Jour, of Science, XXXTX. 217. 



Line. 


Ware Length. 


Obaeryer. 


Line, 


Waye Length. 


Obserrer. 


aL 


676.3 


MuUer 


cl 


516.7 


Plucker 


i3N 


661.0 


(( 


ySiCl, 


505.0 


ii 


aH 


663.3 


Hiicker 


i3H 


484.8 


ii 


aPCL 
aSnCL 


649.8 


t( 


0Br 


479.3 


u 


644.5 


ii 


yCl 


479.2 


ii 


aSiCL 


632.9 


(i 


vBr 
dBr 


476.6 


ii 


aO 


615.0 


(t 


469.1 


ii 


UN 


608.9 


(( 


fl 


466.1 


ii 


iSSiCl 


602.4 


i( 


as. 


463.1 


MuUer 


597.8 


ii 




462.9 


Plucker 


i3l 


594.7 


(( 


''pc 

cSnCL 


459.1 


ii 


/SSnCI, 


579.4 


(( 


452.4 


ii 


t?§ 


578.2 


« 


fCO, 


450.1 


ii 


576.2 


(i 


ei 


444.6 


ii 


a'Hg 
yCb. 

ySnCl, 


575.9 
559.9 


a 


?8"" 


488.2 
436.7 


ii 
ii 


558.4 


(( 


l^ 


435.9 


u 


^Hg 


546.1 


ii 


438.9 


a 


a CI 


545.1 


a 


il 


421.5 


u 


«I 


588.7 


a 


L 


879.1 


Esselbach 


dSnCL 


633.8 


ii 


M 


865.7 


it 


po 


632.8 


u 


N 


349.8 


it 


/3C1 


521.6 


n 





336.0 


11 


«co. 


519.0 


a 


P 


829.0 


ti 


yO 


518.5 


a 


Q 


823.2 


it 


a Br 


516.9 


a 


R 


309.1 


ii 



150 



LIGHT. 



INDICES OP 

OF SOME OF THB MOST 

A = The diminution m rejraction/or 
LANDOLT. — Pogff. Ann., Bd. 









Combining 


Speeiflo 




Oompoands. 




jfoimolft. 


Number. 
P. 


Gravity. 

d. 


^c, 


Water 


A 


HO 


9 


1.0000 


1.331110 
0.000096 


Fonnic Acid 


A 


CAO« 


46 


1.2211 


1.369270 
0.000895 


Acetic Acid 


A 


C,HA 


60 


1.0514 


1.869850 
0.000418 


Propionic Acid 


A 


C,H.O. 


74 


0.9963 


1.884600 
0.000899 


Butyric Acid 


A 


C,H,0« 


88 


0.9610 


1.395540 
0.000412 


Valeric Acid 


A 


C„H„0, 


102 


0.9313 


1.402200 
0.000406 


Capronic Acid 


A 


C„H„0, 


116 


0.9252 


1.411640 
0.000396 


(Enanthic Acid 


A 


C„H„0, 


130 


0.9175 


1.419230 
0.000391 


Methyl Alcohol 


A 


CAO, 


32 


0.7964 


1.327890 
0.000380 


Ethyl Alcohol 


A 


C«H,0. 


46 


0.8011 


1.360540 
0.000400 


Propyl Alcohol 
Butyl Alcohol 


A 


C.H,0, 
C.H„0. 


60 
74 


0.8042 
0.8074 


1.379380 
1.393950 
0.000390 


Amyl Alcohol 


A 


CAO. 


88 


0.8135 


1.405730 
0.000390 


Acetate of Methyl 


A 


C,H.O, 


74 


0.9053 


1.359150 
0.000520 


Formate of Ethyl 


A 


C,H.O, 


74 


0.9078 


1.358000 
0.000530 


Acetate of Ethyl 


A 


C,H,0. 


88 


0.9021 


1.370680 
0.000500 


Butyrate of Methyl 


A 


C.oH,oO, 


102 


0.8976 


1.3869.S0 
0.000490 



i 

I 



■ 




LIGHT* 


■ 


ff!r^ 


BEFRACTION 








1 


COMMON OBGANIC COaiFOUKDB- 






■ 


Qfi tlemti^n of temperature afone degr40. 




■ 


mtS.a6a,Bii2a,s.54fi. 










^ 




f^fi 


^ 


A 


B 


^*-l 


'■P^') 


1 


1,SS7120 


1.8403S0 


1.823920 


0.30997 


0.3311 


5.96 




0.000108 


0.000110 










■ 


1 


1.376430 
0.000400 


1.380410 
0.000433 


1.3601^20 
0.000308 


0.37250 


0.3024 


ISJl 


1 


r 


1.376480 


1.SS0170 


1.361840 


0.34588 


0.3518 


21.11 


■ 




0,000408 


0.000430 


0,000401* 








■ 




1.30X21)0 


iJt^SlSO 


1.376430 


0.35210 


0.3860 


28J7 


■ 




0.000402 


0.000402 


0.000397 








■ 




1.402460 


1,406490 


1.387040 


0.3C6U 


0.411 a 


36.22 


■ 




0.000419 


0.000420 


0.000398 








■ 




1.409310 


1.4134B0 


1.593440 


0.37751 


0*4319 


44.05 


■ 




0.000420 


0.000423 


0.000393 








■ 




1.419000 


1.423230 


1.402640 


0.38751 


0.4449 


51.61 


■ 




O.OOO409 


0.00O413 


O.(J0O380 








■ 




L426630 


1.431 ono 


1.410050 


0.39557 


0*4569 


5y.40 


■ 




0.0004 U 


0.000410 


0.000375 








■ 




1.S83200 


1,330210 


1.321430 


0.27821 


0.4117 


13.17 


■ 




0.000400 


0.000400 










■ 




1,3661)50 


1..^6DS*70 


1,363220 


0.31532 


0,4501 


20.70 


■ 




0,000410 


0.000410 










■ 




1.365810 


1.389320 


1,371670 


0,33238 


0.4717 


28.30 


■ 




1.400690 


1.4044 70 


1.3857D0 


0.35177 


0.4879 


36,11 


■ 




0.000410 


o.oootio 










■ 




1.41 2 7S0 


1.41(j8yO 


1,397070 


0.37317 


0,4987 


43.89 


■ 




0.000400 


0,000420 










■ 




1.3^i:»390 


L30H930 


1.3515e0 


a32702 


0.3967 


29.36 


■ 




0.00f;5*20 


0.000530 










1 




LU64200 


1.3fi7«20 


1.350380 


0.32S3S 


0.3944 


29 J » 






O.OOOMO 


O,0OO-,7O 










m 




US770DO 


1.380670 


L3S2930 


0.33405 


0.4109 


36.16 


■ 




0,000520 


0.000540 










■ 




1.3^3500 


l,»y7420 


1.378700 


OJ5077 


0.4311 


43.97 


■ 




0.000610 


0.0005*i0 










■ 


^ 






^^ 


^ 


^J 



152 



UOHT. 









CDmbtDloE 


spMifls 




Compoiuidi. 




fbrraulL 






Ma 


Valerate of Methyl 


A 


Cj^H^O( 


116 


aS809 


1.392720 

0,000460 


Butyrate of Ethyl 


A 


CuH^O, 


116 


0.8906 


1.394040 

0.000480 


Formate of Amyl 


A 


O^H^O, 


116 


0.S816 


1.395920 

0.000480 


Valerate of Ethyl 


A 


C.AA 


130 


0.8674 


1,395000 
0,000470 


Acetate of Amyl 


A 


C.AA 


ISO 


; 0,8574 


1.401680 
0.000430 


Valerate of Amyl 




?3?&?* 


172 


0.8581 


1*409780 


Aldehyde 




44 


0.7810 


1,329750 




A 








0,000580 


Valeial 


A 


C^H^O. 


86 


0.7995 


1.386140 
0.000470 


Acetoii 


A 


C,HA 


53 


0.7931 


1,357150 

0.000520 


Ether 


A 


C,H^O, 


74 


0.7166 


1.351120 
0.0005SO 


Anhydrous Acetic Acid 


C.H,0, 


102 


1.08B6 


1,388320 




A 








0.000460 


Glycol 


A 


C,H,0, 


62 


L1092 


1.425300 

0.000280 


Bmacetate of Glycol 




?:g5?- 


146 


1.1583 


1.419320 


Glycerin 




92 


1.2615 


1-470630 




A 








0.000200 


Lactic Acid 


A 


C.H,0, 


90 


1-2427 


1.439150 
0.000370 


Phenic Acid 


A 


C,.HA 


94 


1.0722 


1.544470 
0.000420 


Bitter Almond OU 


A 


C,AO, 


106 


1.0474 


1*539140 

0.000500 


Salicylous Acid 


A 


C.AO. 


122 


1.1693 


r.564670 
0.0004 90 


Methylealicylic Acid 


A 


C.HA 


152 


L1824 


L530190 
0.0O044O 


Benzoate of Methyl 


A 


C„H,0, 


136 


1,0882 


1.511580 
O.00O45O 


Benzoate of Ethyl 


A 


C^H^O, 


150 


1,0491 


1.501040 
0.000460 



/*a> /*/s> /*y — *^® Indices of Refraction for the three Hydrogen lines. 
Ha, HP, and Hy. 



1 


w 




Lmnx. 


™ 


1S8 H 


1 


f^f^ 


^y 


4 


B 


/*— 1 
d 


K-^) 


^^H 


iMmm 


1.403700 


1.384200 


0.36716 


0.4458 


6171 




0.000470 


0,000480 










^H 




L'i 00730 


1,404600 


1.385800 


0,35310 


0.4424 


61.32 


^H 




0.000490 


0.000500 










^H 




•1.402690 


1.406890 


1.387410 


0.366S2 


0.4491 


52.09 


^H 


1 


0.000500 


0.000510 










^H 


IHQmiQ 


1.405830 


1.386580 


0J6214 


0.4554 


59.20 


^1 




0.000480 


0.000490 










^H 




1,4087(10 


1.412710 


1.393120 


0.36882 


0.4685 


60.90 


^H 




O.OOO^iSO 


0.000440 










^1 




1,417120 


L421240 


1.400890 


0.38320 


0.4775 


82.14 


^1 




1.335880 


L3;;9370 


1.322290 


assitji 


0.4222 


18.58 


^H 




o.oooeio 


0.000620 










^1 




1,393360 


1.397290 


1.377490 


0.37283 


0.4830 


41.64 


^H 




O.OOOoOO 


0.000520 










^H 




1.363020 


LS67800 


1.34S880 


0.35612 


0.4603 


26.12 


^H 




0.000540 


0.000560 










^H 




1.357200 


1.360710 


1.343680 


0.32067 


0.4900 


36.26 


^H 




0.0005Df» 


0.000590 










^H 




1.395250 1 


1,399270 


1.379820 


0.36614 


0.3584 


36.56 


^H 




0.000470 


O.OOO490 










^H 




1.432510 


1.436620 


1.416510 


0.37832 


0,3834 


23.77 


^H 




0.000320 


0.000370 










^1 




1 42C810 


1.43J200 


1.410100 


0.39725 


0.3G20 


52.85 


^^^1 




L47S450 


1,482810 


1,461180 


0.40728 


0.3731 


34.32 


^^^^1 




0.000220 


0.000240 










^^^H 




L44eg60 


1,451350 


1.429680 


040704 


0.3534 


3LS1 


^^^H 




0,000380 


0.000380 










^H 




1.5635 70 


L575550 


1.620350 


1.03925 


0.6078 


47.73 


^^^^t 




0.000440 


0*0004 70 










^^^H 




1,662350 


1.5774m) 


1.509400 


1.26201 


0.5147 


54.56 


^^^H 




0,000510 


0.000540 










^H 




1,596000 


1,620080 


1.521670 


1-85280 


0.4829 


5S.91 


^H 




0*000520 


O.0OO540 










^H 


^ 


1.552120 


1.5671 SO 


1.501480 


1.23687 


0.4484 


68 J 6 


^H 


■ 


0,000460 


0.000510 










^H 


p 


1.52B900 


1.539890 


1.489610 


0.H663 


0.4701 


63.94 


^H 


' ' 0.000490 


0.000600 










^H 


1.517160 


1.527490 


1,480510 


0J8444 


0.4T76 


7LG4 


^H 




0.000510 \ 


0.000550 










^1 


^ 


A 


mm Cwfficiei 


Yt of Refraeti 


QD. 






^1 


^H 


== Co^fficiai 


it of Disjierst 


on in Ciiiicli 
B 


fB formula 


■ 



154 



LIGHT. 



TABLE 



OF INDICES OF REFRACTION OF ESSENTIAL OEL8. 



GLADSTONE. —JounuJ of the Chtmloal Society of London, N. 8. ToL H. p. IT 







Bef^Sn Indies. 






Spedllo 






CrodeOEU* 


T^p. 


A 


D 


M 


- Rotitlo& 


Anise 


0-0852 


16.5 


1.5433 1.5566 


1.6118 


G 

— 1.0 


Antberoflperma Moechatum 


1.0425 


14.0 


1.5172 1,5274 


1.5628 


+ 7.0 


Bay 


0.8808 


18.5 


1,49441.5022 


1.5420 


— e.o 


Bergaraot 


0,8825 


22.0 


1.4569 1.4625 


1.477^G 


-1^ 23.0 


^* FloTCnee 


0.8B04 


26.5 


1.4547l1.4614 


1.4760G 


r - 40J) 


Bircli Bajk 


0.9005 


8.0 


1.4851 1.4921 


1.5172 


+ 58.0 


Cftjeput 
Calamus 


0.9203 


25.5 


1.45eill.46ll 1.47 78 


O.O 


O.038S 


10.0 


1.49661.5031 1.5204G 


+ 43.5 


" Hamburg 


0.9410 


11.0 


1.4843 1,49111.5144 


^-42.0? 


Caraway 


0.8845 


19.0 


1.4601^1467] 1.4886 


+ 63.0 


" ILiiuburg 1st dist. 


0,9121 


10.0 


1.4829 1.4903 1.5142 




4* a 2d " 


0.8832 


10.5 


1.4784 




Ca^carilla 


0.895G 


10.0 


1.4844 1.4918.1.5158 


+ 26.0 

0.0; 


Cassia 


1.0297 


19.5 


1.5602;i.5748 1.624SG 


Cedar 


0.9623 23.0 


1.4978'l.i5035 1.5238 | 


+ 156.0 


Cedrat 


0.8584i 18.0 


1.4671 1.4731 


1.4952 


Citronella 


OJ908 2L0 


1,4599,1.4659 


1.4866 


— 4.0 


" Fenang 


0.8847 15.5 


1,46041.4665 


1.4875 


— 1.0 


Clovea 


1,0475 17,0 


1.5213 1.5312 


1.5666 


— 4.0 


Coriander 


0.8775 laO 


1,4592 1.46521,48050 


+21.0? 


Cubeba 


0.9414 lO.O 


1.4953 1.5011 1,51 60 G 


Dill 


0.8922 11.5 


1.4764 1,4834 1.5072 


+206.0 
+ 14.5 


Elder 


0,8584 8.5 


1.4686 1.4749 1.4965 


Eucalyptiis fttnygdalina 


0.8ftl2 13.5 


l,4717'l.4788;i.502l 


—136,0 


*' oleosa 


0.9322' 13.5 


1.4Bfit 1.4718 1.4909 


+ 4.0 


Indian Geranium 


0.9043: 21.5 


1.4653 1.4714 1.48680 


— 4.0, 


Lavender 


0.8903 20.0 


1.4586 1,46^ 8' 1,4862 


— 20.0 


Lemoti'graHS ' 


0.8982 24.0 


1.4705[ 


— SO? 


*^ Penang 


0.8766 13,6 


1,4756 1.4837 1„5042 


0.0 


Malaleuca erii.^ifoUa 


0.9030 9.0 


1.46.55 1.4712 1,4901 


-- 26.0 
-- 11,0 
—116.0 


" linarifblia 


O.OOie 9.0 


1.47101.4772 1.4971 


Mint 


0.9342 19.0 


1.4767 1,4840 t.5015G 


it. 


0.9105 14.5 


1.4756 1.4822 1.5037 , 


— 13.0 



I 



LIGHT. 



155 







B«rT«eilf« U^eea. 




OrodaCmik 


Specific 
GwTtty 


1 


Rotation. 






, 




U^ tcj. 


Timth 


A 


jy ^ 


H 




Myrtle 


0,8911 




14.0 


1.4623 


1.4680 


1.4879 


+ 2f,0 


Mjrfrh 


1.0189 


7,5 


1,5196 


1.5278 


L54 72G— 136.0| 


Neroli 


0.87S9 


18.0 


1.4614 


1.4676 1.48:jr>G 


-- 15.0 


t« 


0.8743 


10.0 


1.4673 


1.4741 1,48.S1F 


-- 28.0 


Nutmeg 


omm 


24.0 ,1.4644 


1.4709 1,4934 


- - 44,0 


" Penang 


0.9069 


16,0 !l4749 


1.4818 1,5053 


- - 9.0 


Orange-peel 


0.8509 


20.0 


1.4033 


1,4699 pi .491 6 


—32.0? 




0.8854 


20,0 


1.4707 1,477411,4980 ' 


—216.0 


Parsley 


0.9926 


8.5 


1.5068 


1.5162 1, 54 17G— 3.0] 


Patchouli 


0.9564 


2K0 


1.4990 


1.5050,1,51 94G 




** Penang 


0J592 


2i.O 


1,4980 


1.5040,1.51b3G 


—120.0 


** French 


1,0119 


14.0 !1.5074 


1.5132 1, 5202F 




Peppermint 


0.902B 


14.5 


1.4612 


1,46701.4654 


— 72.0 


" Florence 


0,9116 


14,0 


1.4628 


1.4682 L486 7 


— 44.0 


Petit Grain 


0.SW5 


21.0 


1,4536 


1.4600 1.4808 


+ 26.0 


Rose 


(iMV2 


25.0 ;L45G7 


1.4627,1.4835 


— 7,0 


Roeemarf 


0,9080 


16.5 


1,4632 


1.4688 1.4867 


+ 17.0 


BmcwQod 


0.9064 


17.0 


1,4843 


1.4903 1.5113 — le.Ol 


Sandalwood 


0.9750 


24.0 


1.4959 


1.5021 1.5227 


— 50.0 


Thyme 


0.8843 


19.0 


1.4695 


1.4754 3.4909G 




Turpentme 
Terbena 


0.8727 


13.0 


1,4672 


1.47S2L4938 


^ 70.0 


0.8812 


20.0 


1.4791 


L4870 1,5059G— 6.0 


WmtBT^prmn 


1.1423 


15.0 


1.5163 


L527813?37 + 3,0 


WormwocKl 


0.9122 


1#.0 11,4631 


1.4688 1.4756F I 



1. 



NoTK*^ — ^Tbe tulse by which the Angle of Hotation was determined was 
n inches long. The numbers marked G and F are the indices of 

refraction for the Uqcs G and F, the color of the liquid prOYentijig H 

^om. beuigseeii. 




156 



LIGHT. 



TABLE 

OF THE PHTSIGAL PROPERTIES OF THE HYDROCARBONS OF THl 
ESSENTIAL OILS. 

GLADSTONE.— Joornal Of the Chemical Society of London, 2d Series, YoL IL p L 









Xndflz 01 








1 




8p.0r. 




Keftw}- 


Die- 








Sooroe of Uydiocarbon. 


at 
20 ->C. 


Bon- 
ing 
Pc^t 


tion 
ofiiat 
20^0. 


Atok 




Boti- 

tiOB. 


Orange peel 


.8460 


o 
174 


1.4645 


.0277 .0048 


.5490 


^ 




-154 


*' " Florence 


.8468 


174 


1.4650 


.0281 .0049 


^491 


. 


-2601 


Cedrat 


.8466 


173 


1.4650 


.0280 .0049 


.5492 


. 


-180 


Lemon 


.8468 


173 


1.4660 


.0280 0049 


.5502 


. 


-17J 


Burgamot 


.8466 


175 


1.4619 


.0295 .0049 


.5456 


- 


- 76 


" Florence 


.8464 176 


1.4602 


.0287 .0048 


.5487 


. 


- 82 


Ncroli 


.8466 173 


1.4614 


.0291 .0047 


.5450 


_ 


- 76: 


Petit Grain 


.8470 174 


1.4617 


.0282 .0046 


.5439 


_ 


-601 


Caraway Hamburg 1st dist. 


.8466! 176|l.4645 


.0286 .0048 


.5486 


_ 


-iso; 


Dill 


.8467; 173 


1.4646 


.0288 .0046 


.5486 


_ 


-242 


Cascarilla 


.8467 


172 


1.4652 


.0305.0049 


.5494 


i 


Elder 


.8468 


172 


1.4631 


.0269 .0047 


.5468 


+ 1? 


Bay 


.8508 


171 


1.4542 


.0260 


.0047 


.5338 


-22 


Gaultherilene 


.8510 


168 


1.4614 


.0271 


.0049 


.5422 




Nutmeg 


.8518 


167 


1.4630 


.0284 


.0047 


.5435 


+ 4^ 
-. 4 


" Penang 


.8527 


166 


1.4634 


.0274 


.0049 


.5484 


Carvene 


.8530 


166 


1.4610 


.0261 


.0048 


.5440 


— 20 


" Hamburg 2d dist 


.8545 




1.4641 


.0263 


.0048 


.5481 


+ 86 

--46 




Wormwood 


.8565 


160 


1.4590 


.0253 


.0047 


.5359 


Terebene 


.8588 


160 


1.4670 


.0275 


.0048 


.5440 


Anise 


.8580 


160 114607 


.0268 .0047 


.5368 




Mint 


.8600 


160 1.4622 


.0255|.0048 


.5374 


-h 80 


Peppermint 


.8602 


175 


1.4577 


.02671.0047 


.5321 


— 60 


Laurel Turpentine 


.8618 


160 


1.4637 


.0260'0047 


.5880 


-h 94 


Thyme 


.8635 


160 


1.4617 


.0282 .0048 


.5346 


— 75 


Turpentine I. 


.8644 


160 


1.4612 


.0250.0047 


.5335 


+ 48 


" n 


.8555 


160 


1.4590 


.0256 .0047 


.5365 


— 87 


" m. 


.8614 


160 


1.4621 


.0249 




.6864 


— 90 


IV 


.8600 


161/ 


1.4613 


.0254 


.0047 


.5864 


— 88 


Eucalyptus amygdalina 


.8642 


171 


1.4696 


.0823 


.0049 


.5434 


—142 



A 






LIGHT. 



157 









Index of 












Sp.Or. 




Uefnic. 


Dis- 










at 
20- 0. 


Boil- 
ing 
Point. 


tion 
ofilat 
20-0. 


Atok 


A 10° 


^ii-1 


Bota- 
tion. 


D 
















Myrtle 


.8690 


o 
163 


1.4565 


.0248 


.0047 


.5253 


+ 6°4 


Parsley 


.8732 


160 


1.4665 


.0291 


.0046 .5355 


— 44 


Rosemary 


.8805 


163 


1.4583 


.0241 


.0046 .5205 


+ 8 


Cloves 


.9041 


249 


1.4898 


.0284 


.0045 .5417 




Rosewood 


.9042 


249 


1.4878 


.0277 


.0045 .5395 


— 11 


Cubebs 


.9062 


260 


1.4950 


.0302.0041 .5462 


J 


- 59 


Calamus 


.9180 


260 


1.4930 


.0322.0042 .5370 


- 


- 55 


" Hambuig 


.9275 


260 


1.4976 


.0337'.0043 .5365 


_ 


- 22 


Cascarilla 


.9212 


254 


1.4926 


.0307 .0042 .5347 


- 


- 72 


Patchouli 


.9211 


254 


1.4966 


.0274.0042 .5391 




" Penang 


.9278 


257 


1.4963 


.0275 .0044' .5349 


— 90 


« French 


.9255 


260 


1.5009 


.0262.0042, .5412 




Colophene 


.9391 


315 1.5084 


.0309.00411.5418 






MISCELLANEOUS. 



SOLUBILITIES OF SOIHB OF THE MOBE COMMO^T 
PKECIP1TATE& 



FRJlSENnJS. — QtJaa Aiialj*$«, pp. T40-74t» 

Bicliloriilc of Pofas^^iuiii ancl Ftalf miiii. — In absef^ce of 

nee HjdrocMoric acid one pan of tlae jalt dissolves in 12083 parU of 

alcoKol of 97.5 per cent, in 3775, of 76 per cent, and m 1053, of 5I> per 

eent* In presenco of free Hydrochloric acid, in 1835| of 76 per csent. 

Bichloride of Ammottiiini and Platinnni. — In abBenee of 
free Hydrochloric acid, one part of the aalt dissolves in 26535 parte of ^ 
alcohol of 97.5 per cent, in 1406 parts of alcohol of 76 per cent, in 665 
parts of alcohol of 55 per cent. In preaence of free Hydrochloric acid, 
one part of the lalt requires 672 parts of spirit of 76 per cent. 

CarlMinate of Bariiiltl. — One part dis&olves in 14137 parts of 
water at 15-20°. One part dissolves in 15432 parte of boiling water. 
One part di^olvea in 141000 parts of water containing Ammonia, Cai^ 
bonate of Ammonium, and Chloride of Ammomum* 

Flaositicate of Barinm, — One port of the salt require* 3802 
parts of colli J or 3392 parts of boiling water for eolution. One part of 
the ittlt rtH|mrc9 from 640 to 733 parts of water aeldified with Hydro- 
chloric fer solution. 

Sulpluite of SCrontiuiii* — One part of the salt diisolvea in 68!^5 
parts of water at 14^ in 9638 part* of boiling water, in 11862 parts of 
water contain iiig Sulphuric and Hydrochloric acidst in 432 parte of Nitric 
acid of 4.8 per cent, in 474 parts of Hydrochloric of 8.5 per cent| and in 
7843 parts of Acetic acid of 15.6 |H?r cent 

CarlHinate of Strontittttl. ~ One part of the salt requires 1804$' 
parts of ootd water for solutioui and 56545 parte of a solution containing 
Carbonata of Ammonium and free Ammonia. 



MI80ELLAHK0UB. 



VALUES OF ENGLISH WEIGHTS AND MBABXJRXS IN FBENCH OE 
DECIMAL. 





Wine Measure. 


One Gallon 


» 4.5485 litrak 


" Quart 




« 1.1359 M 


" Pint 




— .5679 «* 


" GiU 




= .1420 « 


« Fluid Ounce 


— 28.4 Culuc Centimetxea 




Long 


Measure. 


One Mile 


CBS 


1609.4083 Metres. 


" Furlong — 


201.1760 «* 


« Rod 


= 


5.0297 " 


« Yard 


S= 


.9144 « 


" Foot 


» 


.3048 " 


« Inch 


= 


2.54 Centimetres. 


« Line 


= 


.21 « 




Square 


Measure. 


One Square Mile 


S-— 


258.9894 Hectares. 


" " Acre 


r= 


40.4671 Ares. 


« « Rood 


=r 


10.1168 « 


« " Rod 


= 


25.292 Square Metres. 


« « Yard 


=r 


0.8860 " " 


« " Foot 


=r 


.0929 " « 


« « Inch 


= 


6.45 « Centimetres. 




Cwfttc Measure. 


One Cubic Foot 


= 28315.3119 Cubic Centimetres. 


« " Inch 


3= 


16.3862 " « 



MISCBLLAKBOUS. 165 

Avoirdupois Weight. 

One Ton, 2000 lbs., » 907.18530 Ejlogrammes. 

" Hundred Wt, 100 IbB., — 45.859266 " 

« Pound »= .45359265 " 

" Ounce -= 28.3494 Grammes. ^ 

" Dram -= 1.7718 «« 



Troy Weight. 

One Found = 373.242 Grammes. 

« Ounce «= 31.1035 «« 

" Pennyweight « 1.5522 << 

« Grain = .0648 « 



Apothecaries Weight. 



One Pound 


= 


373.242 Grammes. 


« Ounce 


B 


31.1035 " 


« Dram 


B 


3.8779 « 


Scruple 


» 


1.296 « 


" Grain 


K- 


.0648 " 



/^ 



TABLE OF LOGARITHMS. 



( 



L0Qi.ElTHM3» 



169 



TABLE 



OF LOGARITllMa FROM 1 TO 100. 



M 


1 


0.00000 


26 


L4U97 


51 


1.70757 


76 


1.88081 


■ 


2 


OpSOIOS 


27 


1.4S13G 


52 


1.71600 


77 


1-88649 


■ 


a 


0.47712 


28 


1.44716 


63 


1.72428 


78 


1.89209 


■ 


4 


0.G02O6 


29 


1.46240 


54 


1.73239 


79 


1.89763 


1 


5 


0.69897 


30 


1.47712 


55 


1,74036 


80 


1.90309 




6 


0.77815 


at 


1.49136 


56 


1.74839 


81 


1.90849 




7 


0.R451O 


32 


1.50615 


57 


1.75587 


82 


1,91381 




8 


0.90309 


33 


1.51851 


58 


1.76343 


83 


L91908 




e 


0^95424 


34 


1.53148 


59 


1.77085 


84 


1.92428 




10 


LOOOOO 


35 


L54407 


60 


1.77815 


85 


1.92942 




u 


1.04139 


S6 


1.55630 


61 


1.78533 


88 


1.934.'»0 




12 


1.07918 


37 ' 


1.56820 


62 


1.79239 


87 


1,93952 




13 


LI13^4 


38 


1.57978 


63 


1.79934 


88 


1.94448 




14 


M4S13 


39 


1.59106 


64 


1.806] 8 


89 


1.94939 




16 


1.17609 


40 


1.60206 


65 


1.81291 


90 


1.95424 




16 


1.20412 


41 


1.61278 


6G 


1.81954 


91 


1.9i5904 


■ 


17 


K23045 


42 


1.62325 


87 


1.82607 


92 


1.96.^79 


13 


1.25527 


43 ! 


1.63347 


68 


1.83251 


93 


1.96848 




1!) 


L27B75 


44 


1.64345 


69 


1.83HR5 


94 


1.97313 




20 


1.30103 


4$ 


1.65321 


70 


1.84510 


95 


1.97772 




n 


1.32222 


46 


1.36276 


71 


1J5126 


96 


tJ8227 


^m 


22 


L34242 


47 


1.6 72 JO 


72 


).857S3 


97 


1.98677 


■ 


23 


l.3fil73 


48 


1.68124 


^ 73 


1.88332 


98 


1.09123 


■ 


24 


1J8021 


49 


1.69020 


74 


1.86923 


99 


1.99564 


1 


25 


1.39794 


50 


1.69897 


75 


1.87506 


100 


2.00000 



Note. — Ih the fiillowlng taU« tUo two leading %ures in the first 
i^aluinn of LogJirUlimH are to be prefixed ti> all tlie numbers of tlie B^ima 
liomontiU liiKj in the next nint* eoluiimf , Imt when an astemk (•) occun, 
by tWQ leading figurea are to be tuken from th^ next lower line. 




170 



L06ASITHM8. 








1 


9 


3 


4 


5 





T 


8 


9 


100 


00000 


043 


087 


130 


173 


217 


260 


303 


346 


389 


101 


432 


475 


518 


661 


604 


647 


689 


732 


775 


817 


102 


860 


903 


945 


988 


♦030 


♦072 


♦115 


♦167 


♦199 


♦242 


103 


01284 


326 


368 


410 


452 


494' 


636 


578 


620 


662 


104 


703 


745 


787 


828 


870 


912 


963 


995 


♦036 


♦078 


105 


02119 


160 


202 


243 


284 


325 


366 


407 


449 


490 


106 


631 


572 


612 


663 


694 


735 


776 


816 


857 


898 


107 


988 


979 


♦019 


♦060 


♦100 


♦141 


♦181 


♦222 


♦262 


♦302 


108 


03342 


383 


423 


463 


603 


643 


683 


623 


663 


703 


109 


743 


782 


822 


862 


902 


941 


981 


♦021 


♦060 


♦100 


110 


04139 


179 


218 


258 


297 


336 


376 


415 


454 


493 


111 


632 


571 


610 


650 


689 


727 


766 


805 


844 


883 


112 


922 


961 


999 


♦038 


*077 


♦115 


♦164 


♦192 


♦281 


♦269 


113 


05308 


346 


385 


423 


461 


500 


538 


576 


614 


652 


114 


690 


729 


767 


805 


843 


881 


918 


956 


994 


♦082 


115 


06070 


108 


145 


183 


221 


258 


296 


333 


871 


408 


116 


-446 


483 


621 


668 


596 


633 


670 


707 


744 


781 


117 


ai9 


856 


893 


930 


967 


♦004 


♦041 


♦078 


♦115 


♦151 


118 


07188 


225 


262 


298 


335 


372 


408 


445 


482 


518 


119 


655 


591 


628 


664 


700 


737 


773 


809 


846 


882 


120 


918 


954 


990 


*027 


♦063 


♦099 


♦135 


♦171 


♦207 


♦248 


121 


08279 


314 


350 


386 


422 


458 


493 


529 


565 


600 


122 


636 


672 


707 


743 


778 


814 


849 


884 


920 


965 


123 


991 


*026 


*061 


*096 


♦132 


♦167 


♦202 


♦237 


♦272 


♦807 


124 


09342 


377 


412 


447 


482 


617 


652 


687^ 


621 


656 


125 


691 


726 


760 


795 


830 


864 


899 


934 


968 


♦008 


126 


10037 


072 


106 


140 


175 


209 


243 


278 


312 


846 


127 


380 


415 


449 


483 


517 


651 


585 


619 


653 


687 


128 


721 


755 


789 


823 


857 


890 


924 


958 


992 


*025 


129 


11059 


093 


126 


160 


193 


227 


261 


294 


327 


861 


130 


394 


428 


461 


494 


528 


661 


594 


628 


661 


694 


131 


727 


760 


793 


826 


860 


893 


926 


959 


992 


*024 


132 


12057 


090 


123 


166 


189 


222 


254 


287 


320 


852 


133 


385 


418 


450 


483 


516 


648 


581 


613 


646 


678 


134 


710 


743 


775 


808 


840 


872 


905 


937 


969 


♦001 


135 


13033 


066 


098 


130 


162 


194 


226 


258 


290 


322 


136 


354 


386 


418 


450 


481 


513 


545 


577 


609 


640 


137 


672 


704 


735 


767 


799 


830 


862 


893 


925 


956 


138 


988 


♦019 


♦051 


*082 


♦114 


♦145 


♦176 


♦208 


♦239 


*270 


139 


14301 


333 


364 


395 


426 


457 


489 


520 


551 


582 



( 







f 


■ 






■ 


^^^^^^^^^^^^^H 












hOQASlTmiB* 






H 






O 


1 


il 


3 


4: 


5 





7 


B 


e 


1 


140 


14G13 


644 


675 


706 


737 


768 


799 


829 


860 


891 




*14I 


an 


»53 


983 


*014 


*045 


♦076 


♦10»I 


♦137 


♦168 


♦198 


^H 




142 


15229 


259 


290 


320 


351 


3MI 


412 


442 


473 


503 


^^1 




143 


534 


564 


594 


625 


055 


685 


715 


746 


776 


806 


^H 




lU 


836 


866 


897 


927 


957 


987 , 


*017 


♦047 


♦077 


♦107 


H 




145 


1(J137 


167 


107 


227 


256 


286 


316 


346 


376 


406 


H 




146 


435 


465 


495 


524 


554 


584 


613 


643 


673 


702 


^H 




147 


733 


761 


791 


820 


850 


879 


909 


938 


967 


997 


^H 




148 


17026 


056 


085 


114 


143 


173 


202 


231 


260 


289 


^^1 




Ud 


319 


348 


377 


406 


435 


464 


493 


522 


551 


580 


H 




ISO 


609 


638 


6G7 


696 


725 


754 


782 


811 


840 


869 


H 




lf.1 


8^18 


026 


955 


984 


*013 


*04I 


•070 


♦099 


•127 


•156 


^^1 




U$ 


18184 


213 


241 


270 


298 


327 


355 


384 


412 


441 


^H 




153 


469 


498 


526 


554 


583 


611 


639 


667 


G96 


724 


^^M 




154 


752 


780 


808 


837 


8G5 


893 


921 


949 


977 


♦006 


H 




155 


19033 


061 


m^ 


117 


H5 


173 


201 


229 


257 


285 


H 




156 


3i2 


340 


368 


396 


424 


451 


479 


507 


535 


562 


^H 




/157 


590 


6t8 


645 


673 


700 


728 


756 


783 


811 


838 


^^1 




158 


8et} 


893 


921 


948 


976 


*003 


*030 


*058 


♦085 


♦112 


^H 




im 


20140 


167 


194 


222 


249 


276 


303 


330 


358 


385 


^^^ 




100 


412 


489 


466 


493 


520 


548 


575 


602 


G^^ 


656 


^H 




161 


683 


710 


737 


763 


790 


817 


844 


871 


898 


925 


^^1 




162 


952 


978 


*005 


•032 


*059 


*085 


*U2 


*1S9 


♦165 


•192 


^H 




1G3 


U121!> 


245 


272 


299 


325 


352 


378 


405 


431 


458 


^H 




164 


484 


5U 


537 


564 


590 


617 


643 


669 


696 


722 


H 




165 


748 


775 


801 


827 


854 


880 


906 


932 


958 


985 


H 




lU 


2201 1 


037 


063 


089 


115 


141 


167 1 


194 


220 


246 


^^1 




167 


272 


298 


324 


350 


876 


401 


427 


453 


479 > 


505 


^H 




168 


531 


557 


583 


60$ 


634 


6H0 


686 


712 


737 


763 


^H 




169 


789 


814 


840 


8G6 


891 


917 


943 


968 


994 


•019 


H 




170 


23045 


OTO 


096 


121 


H7 


172 


198 


223 


249 


274 


^1 




171 


300 


825 


350 


376 


401 


426 


452 


477 


502 


528 


^H 




172 


553 


578 


603 


629 


G54 


679 


704 


72^ 


754 


779 


^^1 




173 


805 


830 


855 


880 


905 


930 


955 


980 


♦005 


•030 


^H 




174 


24055 


080 


105 


180 


155 


180 1 


204 


229 


254 


279 1 


H 




175 


S04 


329 


353 


378 


403 


428 


452 


477 


502 


527 


H 




176 


551 


576 


601 


625 


650 


674 


699 


724 


748 


773 


^H 




177 


7R7 


822 


846 


87t 


895 


920 


944 ! 


969 


993 


•018 


^^1 




17S 


25042 


066 


09! 


115 


139 


Ui 


188 


212 


237 


261 


^^1 




179 


285 


310 


334 


858 


382 


4t>6 


431 


455 


479 


503 


^U 


1 


fe 
















J 



172 




■ 


LOGARITHMfl- 


^ 


^ 









1 


Jl 


S 


4 


s 


6 


T 


% 


- 


leo 


25527 


551 ' 


575 


600 


624 


648 


672 


606 


720 




181 


768 


792 


816 


840 


864 


888 


912 


935 


!?.^9 


9 




im 


2G0OT 


031 


055 


079 


102 


126 


150 


174 


198 


% 




183 


245 


269 


293 


316 


340 


364 


387 


411 


435 


4 




184 


482 


505 


529 


553 


576 


600 


623 


647 


070 


6 




185 


71 T 


741 


764 


788 


811 


834 ' 


858 


881 


905 


9 




18G 


951 


975 


998 


♦021 


•045 


♦068 , 


♦091 


♦114 


♦138 i 


♦1 




18? 


27184 


207 


231 


254 


277 


300 


323 1 


346 


S70 


3; 




188 


41G 


439 


462 


485 


508 


531 


554 


577 


600 


6 




189 ! 


646 


669 


692 


715 


738 


761 


784 


807 


830 1 


81 




190 


875 


898 


921 


944 


967 


989 


♦012 


♦035 


♦058 


•0« 




191 


28i0a 


126 ' 


149 


171 


194 


217 


240 


262 


285 


B^ 




192 


S30 


353 


373 


398 


421 


443 ' 


466 


488 


511 


51 




193 


656 


578 


eoi 


623 


646 


668 


691 


713 


735 


7j 




194 


780 


803 


825 


847 


870 


892 


914 


937 


959 


91 




195 


2900S 


026 


04S 


070 


092 


115 


137 


159 


181 


t( 




196 


226 


248 


270 


202 


814 


336 1 


358 


380 


403 


4! 




197 


447 


469 


491 


513 


535 


557 


579 


601 


623 


6h 




198 


667 


688 


710 


732 


754 


776 


798 


820 


842 


8i 




199 


885 


907 


929 


951 


973 


994 


♦016 


♦038 


♦060 


♦0« 




200 


30103 


125 


146 


168 


190 


211 


233 


256 


276 


2 




201 


320 


341 


363 


384 


406 


428 


449 


471 


492 


5 




202 


595 


557 


578 


600 


621 


643 


664 


685 


707 


7 




^03 


750 


771 


792 


814 


835 


856 


878 


899 


920 


& 




204 


963 


984 


*006 


*027 


•048 


♦069 


♦091 


♦112 


*133 


m 




305 


31175 


197 


218 


239 


260 


281 


302 


323 


345 


$1 




206 


387 


408 


429 


450 


471 


492 


513 


534 


555 


& 




207 


597 


618 


639 


660 


681 


702 


723 


744 


765 


7 




208 


806 


827 


848 


869 


890 


911 


931 


952 


973 


9 




209 


32016 


035 


056 


077 


098 


113 


139 


16D 


181 


a 




210 


222 


243 


263 


284 


305 


325 


346 


366 


387 


4 




211 


428 


449 


469 


490 


510 


531 


552 


572 


593 


6 




212 


634 


654 


675 


695 


715 


736 


756 


777 


797 


S 




213 


8S8 


858 


S79 


899 


919 


940 


960 


980 


♦001 


*0< 


H 


214 


33041 


062 


082 


102 


122 


143 


163 


183 


203 


2 


P 


215 


244 


2€4 


284 


304 


325 


345 


365 


385 


406 


4 




216 


445 


465 


486 


50G 


526 


546 


5^e 


586 


606 


€ 


1 


2ir 


646 


BU 


686 


706 


726 


746 


766 


786 


806 


8 


1 


218 


846 


866 


885 


905 


925 


945 


965 


985 


♦005 




1 


219 


S4044 


064 


084 


104 


124 


143 


163 


183 


203 


18 


L 


L 






. ^ 


^ 


J 



1 


1 


F 


■ 


■ 


M»GARITaMS. 


■ 


■ 


■ 

in 


H 




a 


1 


1 a 


3 


4 


s 


« 


T 


8 


9 


1 


220 


34242 


262 


282 


301 


821 


341 


361 


380 


400 


420 




221 


439 


459 


473 


498 


518 


637 


557 


577 


596 


616 


^H 




%n 


635 


655 


674 


694 


713 


733 


753 


772 


792 


811 


^1 




22.1 


830 


*150 


863 


889 


308 


928 


947 


967 


986 


♦005 


^1 


1 


224 


35026 


044 


064 


083 


102 


122 


Ui 


160 


180 


199 


H 


225 


218 


238 


257 


276 


295 


315 


334 


353 


372 


302 


H 




226 


411 


430 


44& 


468 


488 


507 


626 


545 


564 


583 


^1 




227 


603 


622 


641 


660 


679 


698 


717 


736 


755 


774 


^H 




22S 


793 


813 


832 


851 


870 


S89 


908 


927 


946 


965 


^H 


1 


229 


084 


♦003 


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♦135 J 


♦154 


H 


230 


SSI 73 


192 


211 


229 


248 


267 


286 


305 


324 


342 


H 




231 


SGI 


380 


333 


418 


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455 


474 


493 


511 


530 


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232 


549 


568 


586 


605 


624 


642 


661 


680 


698 


717 


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233 


73G 


754 


773 


791 


810 


829 


847 


866 


884 


903 


^1 


1 


234 


ni 


940 


953 


977 


996 


^»014 


•033 


♦051 1 


♦070 


♦088 


H 


235 


37107 


125 


144 


162 


181 


199 


218 


236 


254 


273 


I 




236 


2&1 


310 


S28 


346 


365 


383 


401 


420 


438 


457 


^1 


,, 


237 


475 


433 


511 


530 


548 


5G6 


585 


603 


621 


639 


^1 


m 


238 


658 


676 


634 


712 


731 


749 


767 


785 


803 


822 


^H 


P 


239 


840 


858 


876 


894 


912 


931 


949 


967 


985 


♦003 


H 




240 


36021 


030 


057 


075 


093 


112 


130 


148 


166 


184 


H 




24] 


202 


220 


23S 


256 


274 


292 


310 


328 


346 


364 


^H 




242 


SS2 


3B9 


417 


435 


453 


471 


489 


507 


525 


543 


^1 




243 


mi 


578 


596 


614 


632 


C50 


668 


CSC 


703 


721 


^H 




244 


73& 


757 


775 


792 


810 


828 


846 


863 


881 


899 


H 




245 


017 


934 


352 


970 1 


987 


•005 


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♦041 


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♦076 


H 




240 


S&094 


111 


129 


146 


164 


182 


199 


217 


235 


252 


^1 


■ 


24 7 


270 


287 


305 


322 


340 


35^ 


375 


393 


410 


428 


^1 


■ 


24 ft 


445 


453 


480 


498 


5U 


533 


550 


568 


585 


602 


^1 


1 


249 


020 


637 


655 


672 


690 


707 


724 


742 


759 


777 


H 


■ 


250 


7d4 


811 


823 


8lfi 


863 


881 


898 


915 


933 


950 


H 


r 


251 


9G7 


[»B5 


•ooa 


♦<)19 


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^ 


252 


401 .*0 


la7 


175 


192 


209 


226 


243 


261 


278 


295 


^^^^1 


■ 


253 


312 


32ft 


846 


364 


381 


398 


415 


432 


449 


466 


^^^1 


IF 


254 


4H3 


500 


518 


f>35 ' 


552 


563 


586 


603 


620 


637 


^^B 


fa 


255 


654 


671 


688 


705 


722 


739 


766 


773 


790 


807 


H 


■ 


2:>« 


H24 


841 


HriH 


H-5 


H92 


909 


92H 


943 


960 


IHG 


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w 


257 


or>3 


•010 


•027 


•*K4 


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•078 


♦095 


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•128 


*145 


^1 




2ftH 


4nH2 


179 


136 


212 


229 


246 


263 


280 


296 


313 


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n\t 


330 


347 


363 


380 


397 


414 , 


430 


447 


464 


481 


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1 


m 


Li 
















J 



174 



LOOARiraHS. 








1 


a 


3 


4 


5 


6 


T 


8 





260 


41497 


514 


531 


547 


564 


581 


597 


614 


631 


647 


261 


6G4 


681 


697 


714 


731 


747 


764 


780 


797 


814 


262 


830 


847 


863 


880 


896 


913 


929 


946 


963 


979 


263 


99U61 


♦012 


♦029 


♦045 


*062 


*078 


♦095 


♦111 


♦127 


♦144 


264 


42160 


177 


193 


210 


226 


248 


259 


276 


292 


308 


265 


325 


841 


857 


874 


390 


406 


423 


489 


455 


472 


266 


488 


504 


521 


537 


558 


570 


586 


602 


619 


635 


267 


651 


667 


684 


700 


716 


732 


749 


765 


781 


797 


268 


818 


830 


846 


862 


878 


894 


911 


927 


943 


959 


269 


975 


991 


♦008 


*024 


*040 


♦056 


*072 


♦088 


♦104 


♦120 


270 


43136 


152 


169 


185 


201 


217 


233 


249 


265 


281 


271 


297 


818 


329 


345 


861 


377 


393 


409 


425 


441 


272 


457 


473 


489 


505 


521 


537 


553 


569 


584 


600 


273 


616 


632 


648 


664 


680 


696 


712 


727 


743 


759 


274 


775 


791 


807 


823 


838 


854 


870 


886 


902 


917 


276 


933 


949 


965 


981 


996 


♦012 


*028 


♦044 


♦059 


♦075 


276 


44091 


107 


122 


138 


154 


170 


185 


201 


217 


282 


277 


248 


264 


279 


295 


811 


326 


342 


858 


373 


889 


278 


404 


420 


436 


451 


467 


483 


498 


514 


529 


545 


279 


560 


576 


592 


607 


623 


638 


654 


669 


685 


700 


280 


716 


731 


747 


762 


778 


793 


809 


824 


840 


855 


281 


871 


886 


902 


917 


932 


948 


963 


979 


994 


♦010 


282 


45025 


040 


056 


071 


086 


102 


117 


133 


148 


163 


283 


179 


194 


209 


225 


240 


255 


271 


286 


301 


317 


284 


332 


347 


362 


378 


393 


408 


423 


439 


454 


469 


285 


484 


500 


515 


530 


545 


561 


576 


591 


606 


621 


286 


637 


652 


667 


682 


697 


712 


728 


743 


758 


773 


287 


788 


803 


818 


834 


849 


864 


879 


894 


909 


924 


288 


939 


954 


969 


984 


*000 


*015 


*030 


*045 


♦060 


♦075 


289 


46090 


105 


120 


135 


150 


165 


180 


195 


210 


225 


200 


240 


255 


270 


285 


300 


315 


330 


345 


359 


374 


291 


389 


404 


419 


434 


449 


464 


479 


494 


509 


523 


292 


538 


553 


5()8 


583 


598 


613 


627 


642 


657 


672 


293 


687 


702 


716 


731 


746 


761 


776 


790 


805 


820 


294 


835 


850 


8C4 


879 


894 


909 


923 


938 


953 


967 


295 


982 


997 


*012 


*026 


*0il 


*056 


*070 


*085 


♦100 


»114 


296 


47129 


144 


159 


173 


188 


202 


217 


232 


246 


261 


297 


276 


290 


305 


319 


334 


349 


363 


378 


392 


407 


298 


422 


436 


451 


465 


480 


494 


509 


524 


538 • 


553 


299 


567 


582 


596 


611 


625 


610 


654 


669 


683 


698 



{ 





W LOGAUITUMa. 175 I 


p 




n 


1 


9 


W 


4. 


B 


e 


t 


B 





1 


300 


47712 


727 


741 


756 


770 


784 


799 


813 


828 


842 




301 


8fi7 


871 


885 


900 


9U 


929 


943 


958 


972 


986 


^1 




302 


48001 


015 


029 


044 


058 


073 


087 


101 


116 


130 


^H 


1 


B03 


144 


159 


173 


187 


202 


216 


230 


244 


259 


273 


^1 


304 


2^7 


302 


316 


330 


344 


359 


373 


887 


401 


416 


■ 


S05 


430 


444 


458 


473 


487 


501 


515 


530 


544 


558 


1 




SOD 


572 


58S 


601 


615 


629 


643 


657 


671 


686 


700 


^1 




S07 


714 


728 


742 


756 


770 


785 


799 


813 


827 


841 


^^ 




308 


855 


660 


883 


897 


911 


026 


940 


954 


968 


982 


^1 


1 


$m 


9dB 


♦010 


♦024 


•038 


♦052 


♦006 


♦080 


•094 


•108 


♦122 


I 


SIO 


4DI3& 


160 


164 


178 


192 


206 


220 


234 


248 


262 


1 




311 


276 


290 


304 


318 


352 


346 


360 


374 


388 


402 


^H 




31% 


415 


42d 


443 


457 


471 


485 


499 


513 


627 


541 


^^^H 




31» 


554 


568 


582 


596 


610 


624 


638 


651 


665 


679 


^^^H 




314 


693 


707 


?21 


734 


748 


702 


776 


790 


803 


817 


^^ 




315 


831 


845 


859 


872 


886 


900 


914 


927 


941 


955 


H 




aiG 


9G3 


982 


996 


*010 


•024 


♦U37 


♦051 


♦065 


•079 


♦092 


^1 




317 


dOlOti 


120 


133 


147 


161 


174 


188 


202 


215 


229 


^H 




818 


243 


256 


270 


284 


297 


311 


325 


338 


352 


365 


^M 




31 & 


379 


303 


406 


420 


433 


447 


461 


474 


488 


501 


H 




S20 


515 


529 


542 


556 


569 


683 


596 


610 


623 


637 


H 




$21 


651 


MA 


678 


691 


705 


718 


732 


745 


759 


772 


^M 




322 


786 


799 


813 


826 


840 


853 1 


866 


880 


893 


907 


^H 




323 


^20 


934 


947 


901 


974 


987 


•OOl 


•014 


•028 


•041 


^H 




324 


51055 


068 


081 


095 


108 


121 


135 


148 j 


162 1 


175 


■ 




825 


183 


t02 


215 


228 


242 


255 1 


268 


282 


295 


308 


H 




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322 


335 


348 


362 


375 


388 


402 


415 


428 


44 1 


^1 




327 


455 


46H 


481 


405 


508 


521 


534 


548 


561 


574 


^1 




328 


687 


601 


614 


627 


640 


654 


667 


680 


693 


706 


^1 




SS9 


720 


733 


746 


759 


772 


786 


799 1 


812 


825 


838 


H 


■ 


830 


851 


865 


878 , 


891 


904 


917 


930 


943 


957 


070 


1 


■ 


S3 1 


983 


um 


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•022 


•035 


•048 


*0G1 


•0T5 


•0S8 


•101 1 


^H 


■ 


332 


52! U 


127 


HO 


153 


166 


179 


192 


205 


218 


231 


^1 


■ 


333 


244 


257 


270 


284 


297 


310 


323 


336 


349 


362 


^1 


F 


334 


S75 ; 


388 


401 


414 


427 


UO 


453 1 


466 


479 


492 


H 




335 


604 ' 


517 


530 


543 


556 1 


569 


582 


595 


608 


621 


1 




33H 


634 


64 7 


6G0 


G73 


686 


699 


711 


724 


737 


750 


^H 




337 


763 


776 


7S9 


802 


815 , 


827 


840 


853 


866 


879 


^^ 




nn 


Hn 


905 


9U 


930 


943 


956 


9*^^9 


982 


994 


•007 


^^ 




ssa 


53020 


033 


046 , 058 


071 


084 


097 , 


110 1 122 


136 


1 




Jj 



176 



LOGARITHMS. 








1 


a 


3 


4 


5 


6 


r 


8 


9 


340 


53148 


161 


173 


186 


199 


212 


224 


237 


250 


263 


341 


275 


288 


801 


314 


326 


339 


852 


864 


377 


390 


342 


403 


415 


428 


441 


453 


466 


479 


491 


504 


517 


343 


529 


542 


555 


567 


580 


693 


605 


618 


631 


643 


344 


656 


668 


681 


694 


706 


719 


732 


744 


757 


769 


345 


782 


794 


807 


820 


832 


846 


867 


870 


882 


895 


346 


908 


920 


933 


945 


958 


970 


983 


996 


♦008 


♦020 


347 


54033 


045 


058 


070 


083 


095 


108 


120 


133 


145 


348 


158 


170 


183 


195 


208 


220 


233 


246 


268 


270 


349 


283 


295 


807 


320 


332 


346 


867 


870 


882 


894 


350 


407 


419 


432 


444 


466 


469 


481 


494 


506 


618 


351 


531 


543 


555 


568 


580 


593 


605 


617 


630 


642 


352 


654 


667 


679 


691 


704 


716 


728 


741 


753 


765 


353 


777 


790 


802 


814 


827 


839 


851 


864 


876 


888 


354 


900 


913 


925 


937 


949 


962 


974 


986 


998 


♦Oil 


355 


55023 


035 


047 


060 


072 


084 


096 


108 


121 


133 


356 


145 


157 


169 


182 


194 


^6 


218 


230 


242 


255 


357 


267 


279 


291 


303 


315 


328 


340 


852 


364 


876 


358 


388 


400 


413 


425 


437 


449 


461 


478 


485 


497 


359 


509 


522 


534 


546 


558 


570 


582 


594 


606 


618 


360 


630 


642 


654 


666 


678 


691 


703 


715 


727 


739 


361 


751 


763 


775 


787 


799 


811 


823 


835 


847 


859 


362 


871 


883 


895 


907 


919 


931 


943 


955 


967 


979 


368 


991 


*003 


*015 


*027 


*038 


♦050 


♦062 


*074 


♦086 


♦098 


364 


56110 


122 


134 


146 


158 


170 


182 


194 


206 


217 


365 


229 


241 


253 


265 


277 


289 


301 


312 


324 


836 


366 


348 


360 


372 


384 


896 


407 


419 


431 


443 


455 


367 


467 


478 


490 


502 


514 


526 


538 


549 


561 


578 


368 


585 


597 


608 


620 


632 


644 


656 


667 


679 


691 


369 


703 


714 


726 


738 


750 


761 


773 


785 


797 


808 


370 


820 


832 


844 


855 


867 


879 


891 


902 


914 


926 


371 


937 


949 


961 


972 


984 


996 


*008 


*019 


*031 


♦043 


372 


57054 


066 


078 


089 


101 


113 


124 


186 


148 


159 


373 


171 


183 


194 


206 


217 


229 


241 


252 


264 


276 


374 


287 


299 


310 


322 


334 


345 


357 


368 


380 


892 


375 


403 


415 


426 


438 


449 


461 


473 


484 


496 


507 


376 


519 


530 


542 


553 


565 


576 


588 


600 


611 


623 


377 


634 


646 


657 


669 


680 


692 


703 


715 


726 


738 


378 


749 


761 


772 


784 


795 


807 


818 


830 


841 


852 


379 


864 


875 


887 


898 


910 


921 


933 


944 


955 


967 



r 



p 


F 


^ 


1 


F 


LOGABITUMS. 


■ 


■ 


■ 


w 


■ 







I 


» 


a 


■ * 


5 


A 


r 


a 


& 


1 


SHO 


57978 


990 


*001 


•013 


•024 


•035 


♦047 


*058 


•070 


*081 




381 


580S3 


104 


115 


127 


13S 


149 


161 


173 


184 


195 


^1 




382 


20G 


218 


229 


240 


252 


2U3 


274 


286 


297 


309 


^1 




383 i 


320 


331 


343 


354 


363 


377 


388 


399 


410 


422 


^1 


1 


384 


433 


444 


456 


467 


478 


490 


501 


512 


624 


535 


■ 


1 


3H5 


liU 


557 


569 


580 


591 


602 


614 


625 


63B 


647 


H 


I 


3i*« 


Q6d 


(J70 


681 


692 


704 


715 


726 


73? 


749 


7G0 


^1 


m 


J87 


771 


782 


794 


805 


Slti 


8:^7 


838 


850 


861 


872 


^1 


m 




B83 


894 


906 


917 


928 


939 


950 


901 


973 


984 


^1 


I 


W0 


095 


•006 


*1)17 


•028 


♦040 


•051 


*0U2 


•073 


•084 


•095 


H 


W 


%m 


59106 


118 


129 


140 


151 


162 


173 


184 


195 


207 


H 




31)1 


218 


229 


240 


251 


2(J2 


273 


284 


295 


306 


31^ 


^M 




3iJ*2 


329 


340 


351 


302 


373 


384 


:^r>5 


400 


417 


4n 


^H 




S93 


1 439 


450 


461 


472 


483 


494 


006 


517 


628 


539 


^1 




3S4 


550 


561 


572 


583 


594 


605 


616 


627 


638 


649 


■ 




sas 


6€0 


671 


682 


693 


704 


715 


726 


737 


748 


759 


H 




3pe 


7 70 


780 


791 


802 


813 


824 


835 


846 


857 


868 


^M 




SJl? 


879 


890 


901 


912 


923 


934 


945 


950 


966 


977 


^1 




31)8 


9«8 


999 


*010 


♦021 


•032 


•043 


•054 


♦OfJS 


•076 


♦086 


^1 




3yi> 


fioini? 


108 


119 


130 


141 


152 


163 


173 


184 


195 


H 




400 


206 


217 


228 


239 


249 


260 


271 


$82 


293 


804 


■ 




401 


314 


325 


336 


34 7 


35fl 


309 


379 


390 


401 


412 


^1 




402 ! 


423 


433 


444 


455 


4«*i 


477 


487 


498 


509 


620 


^1 




403 


531 


541 


552 


563 


574 


584 


505 


em 


617 


627 


^1 




404 


63d 


MB 


mo 


670 


681 


G92 


703 


713 


724 


735 


H 




405 


746 


756 


767 


778 


788 


799 


810 


821 


831 ' 


842 


H 




40G 


S53 


863 


■ 874 


885 


895 


906 


917 


927 


938 


949 


^1 




407 


dm 


970 


981 


991 


♦002 


•013 


•023 


•034 


•045 


•065 


^1 




408 


ei06fi 


077 


087 


098 


109 


119 


130 


140 


151 


162 


^1 


1 


im 


172 


183 


194 


204 


215 


225 


236 


247 


257 


268 


H 


1 


410 


278 


289 


300 


310 


321 


331 


M2 


852 


363 


374 


H 


■ 


411 


384 


395 


405 


416 


420 


437 


448 


458 


409 


479 


^1 




412 


4ao 


600 


511 


521 


632 


54 2 


553 


563 I 


574 


584 


^1 




413 


505 


60G 


616 


627 


ti37 


648 


658 


Gm 


679 


690 


^1 




AH 


700 


711 


721 


731 


742 


752 


763 


773 


784 


194 


H 




415 


B05 


815 


826 


836 


847 


857 


868 


878 


888 


899 


■ 


I 


41G 


900 


920 


930 


94 t 


im 


m2 1 


972 


982 


993 


•003 


^1 


I 


41T 


C2U14 


024 


034 


045 


055 


066 


070 


086 


097 


107 


^1 


I 


4l« 


IIH 


12« 


18B 


149 


159 


170 


IHO 


190 


201 


211 


^1 


1 


4n 

■ 


221 


232 j 


242 


262 


263 


273 


284 


294 


304 


31> 


j 



178 



LOOARrrincs. 








1 


a 


3 

856 


4 


5 


• 


T 


8 


9 


4-20 


62325 


835 


846 


366 


877 


887 


S97 


408 


418 


421 


428 


439 


449 


459 


469 


480 


490 


500 


511 


521 


422 


531 


542 


552 


562 


672 


688 


593 


603 


613 


624 


428 


634 


644 


655 


665 


675 


685 


696 


706 


716 


726 


424 


787 


747 


767 


767 


778 


788 


798 


808 


818 


829 


425 


839 


849 


859 


870 


880 


890 


900 


910 


921 


931 


42G 


941 


951 


961 


972 


982 


992 


♦002 


♦012 


♦022 


♦038 


427 


63043 


058 


068 


078 


088 


094 


104 


114 


124 


184 


428 


144 


155 


165 


176 


185 


196 


205 


215 


225 


236 


429 


246 


256 


266 


276 


286 


296 


806 


817 


827 


837 


480 


847 


857 


867 


877 


887 


897 


407 


417 


428 


438 


431 


448 


458 


468 


478 


488 


498 


608 


618 


628 


538 


432 


548 


558 


568 


579 


589 


599 


609 


619 


629 


689 


433 


649 


659 


669 


679 


689 


699 


709 


719 


729 


789 


434 


749 


759 


769 


779 


789 


799 


809 


819 


829 


889 


435 


849 


859 


869 


879 


889 


899 


909 


919 


929 


989 


436 


949 


959 


969 


979 


988 


998 


♦008 


♦018 


♦028 


♦038 


437 


64048 


058 


068 


078 


088 


098 


108 


118 


128 


137 


438 


147 


157 


167 


177 


187 


197 


207 


217 


227 


237 


439 


246 


256 


266 


276 


286 


296 


806 


316 


326 


835 


440 


845 


355 


865 


375 


885 


895 


404 


414 


424 


434 


441 


444 


454 


464 


473 


483 


493 


503 


518 


523 


532 


442 


542 


552 


562 


572 


582 


591 


601 


611 


621 


631 


443 


640 


650 


660 


670 


680 


689 


699 


709 


719 


729 


444 


738 


748 


758 


768 


777 


787 


797 


807 


816 


826 


445 


836 


846 


856 


865 


875 


885 


895 


904 


914 


924 


446 


933 


943 


953 


963 


972 


982 


992 


♦002 


♦Oil 


♦021 


447 


65031 


040 


050 


060 


070 


079 


089 


099 


108 


118 


448 


128 


137 


147 


157 


167 


176 


186 


196 


205 


215 


449 


225 


234 


244 


254 


263 


273 


283 


292 


302 


312 


450 


321 


331 


341 


350 


860 


869 


379 


889 


398 


408 


451 


418 


427 


487 


447 


466 


466 


475 


485 


495 


504 


452 


514 


523 


533 


543 


552 


562 


571 


581 


591 


600 


458 


610 


619 


629 


639 


648 


658 


667 


677 


686 


696 


454 


706 


715 


725 


734 


744 


753 


763 


772 


782 


792 


455 


801 


811 


820 


830 


839 


849 


858 


868 


877 


887 


456 


896 


906 


916 


925 


935 


944 


954 


963 


973 


982 


457 


992 


*001 


♦Oil 


*020 


*030 


*039 


*049 


♦058 


♦068 


♦077 


458 


66087 


096 


106 


115 


124 


134 


143 


153 


162 


172 


459 


181 


191 


200 


210 


219 


229 


238 247 


257 


266 





1 


F 


^ 


LOOAEITHMS. 


1T9 


^ 


1 







1 


!i 


3 


4 


5 


B 


T 


e 





1 


1 


4G0 


66276 


285 


295 


804 


314 


323 


332 


342 


351 


361 


p 


Ai'A 


370 


380 


389 


398 


403 


417 


427 


436 


445 


435 


^H 




4^2 


464 


474 


483 


492 


502 


511 


521 


530 


539 


549 


^H 




46a 


558 


567 


577 


586 


596 


605 


614 


624 


633 


642 


^H 




444 


652 


661 


671 


680 


689 


699 


708 


717 


727 


736 


H 




46d 


745 


765 


764 


773 


783 


792 


801 


811 


820 


829 


H 




4G6 


889 


848 


857 


867 


876 


885 


894 


904 


913 


922 


^H 




4r>r 


932 


941 


950 ' 


960 


96 & 


978 


987 


9H7 


♦006 


♦015 


^1 




4BH 


67025 1 


034 


043 


052 


OGf 


071 


080 


0S9 


099 


108 


^1 




UB 


117 


i27 


136 


145 


154 


164 


173 


182 


191 


201 , 


H 




470 


210 


219 


228 


237 


247 


256 


^e5 


974 


284 i 


293 


H 




471 


302 


311 


321 


330 


339 


348 


357 1 


3B7 


376 


385 


^H 




472 


S&4 


403 


413 


422 


431 


440 


449 


459 


468 


477 


^H 


' 


473 


466 


495 


504 


514 


623 


532 


541 


550 


560 


569 


^H 




4T4 


578 


687 


596 


005 


614 


624 


633 


642 


651 


660 


H 




476 


660 


679 


688 


697 


706 


715 


724 


733 


742 


752 


H 




476 


7G1 


770 


779 


788 


797 


806 


816 


825 


834 


843 


^1 




477 


852 


861 


870 


879 


S88 


$97 


906 


916 


925 


934 


^H 




478 


f>4a 


952 


961 


970 


979 


988 


997 


♦006 


♦016 


♦024 


^H 




479 


€80^4 


043 


052 


061 


070 


079 


088 


097 


106 


115 


H 




480 


124 


1S3 


142 


151 


160 


169 


178 


187 


196 


206 


H 




481 


215 


224 


233 


242 


251 


260 


269 


278 


287 


296 


^H 




4H2 


305 


314 


323 


332 


341 


350 


359 


368 


877 


386 


^1 




483 


3!J5 


404 


413 


422 


431 


440 


449 


458 


467 


476 


^H 




484 


485 


404 


502 


511 


620 


529 


bm 


647 


556 


565 


H 




485 


574 


583 


592 


601 


610 


619 


628 


637 


646 


655 


H 




4m 


664 


673 


681 


690 


699 


708 


717 


726 


735 


744 


^H 




487 


753 


763 


771 


780 


789 


797 


806 


815 


824 


833 


^H 




488 


S42 


851 


SCO 


869 


878 


886 


895 


904 


918 


922 


^H 




48iJ 


931 


940 


949 


958 


966 


975 


984 


993 


♦002 


♦Oil 


H 




490 


60020 
108 


028 


037 


046 


055 


064 


073 


082 


090 


099 


H 




491 


117 


126 


135 


144 


152 


161 


170 


179 


188 


^H 




41)2 


197 


205 


214 


223 


232 


241 


249 


258 


267 


276 


^H 




4ft3 


285 


294 1 


302 


311 


320 


329 


338 


S46 


355 


364 


^H 




4M 


373 


381 


390 


399 


408 


417 


425 


434 


443 


452 


H 




495 


461 


460 


478 


487 


496 


604 


513 


522 


531 


539 


H 




1 496 


54 H 


5fM 


566 


574 


5H3 


592 


601 


609 


618 


627 


^H 




497 


636 


614 


653 


662 


671 


679 


688 


697 


705 


714 


^H 




im 


723 


732 


740 


749 


758 


767 


775 


784 


793 


801 


^H 


1 


400 

■ 


810 


HI9 


827 


836 


845 


854 


862 


871 


880 


888 


J 



180 



LOOABITHUS. 








1 


a 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


6 


9 


500 


69897 


906 


914 


923 


982 


940 


949 


958 


966 


975 


601 


984 


992 


♦001 


♦010 


♦018 


*027 


*036 


♦044 


♦053 


*062 


602 


70070 


079 


088 


096 


105 


114 


122 


131 


140 


148 


603 


157 


165 


174 


183 


191 


200 


209 


217 


226 


234 


604 


243 


252 


260 


269 


278 


286 


295 


808 


812 


821 


505 


829 


888 


846 


855 


864 


872 


881 


389 


898 


406 


606 


415 


424 


482 


441 


449 


458 


467 


475 


484 


492 


607 


501 


509 


518 


526 


536 


544 


552 


561 


569 


578 


508 


686 


695 


603 


612 


621 


629 


638 


646 


656 


663 


609 


672 


680 


689 


697 


706 


714 


728 


781 


740 


749 


510 


757 


766 


774 


788 


791 


800 


808 


817 


825 


884 


511 


842 


851 


859 


868 


876 


885 


898 


902 


910 


919 


512 


927 


986 


944 


952 


961 


969 


978 


986 


995 


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513 


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029 


037 


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054 


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071 


079 


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514 


096 


106 


118 


122 


130 


189 


147 


155 


164 


172 


615 


181 


189 


198 


206 


214 


228 


231 


240 


248 


257 


61G 


265 


273 


282 


290 


299 


807 


315 


824 


832 


341 


517 


849 


857 


866 


374 


883 


891 


899 


408 


416 


425 


518 


433 


641 


450 


458 


466 


475 


483 


492 


500 


608 


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525 


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559 


567 


575 


584 


592 


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600 


609 


617 


625 


634 


642 


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659 


667 


675 


521 


684 


692 


700 


709 


717 


725 


734 


742 


750 


759 


522 


767 


775 


784 


792 


800 


809 


817 


825 


834 


842 


523 


850 


858 


867 


875 


883 


892 


900 


908 


917 


925 


524 


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950 


958 


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975 


983 


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115 


123 


132 


140 


148 


156 


165 


173 


527 


181 


189 


198 


206 


214 


222 


230 


239 


247 


255 


528 


263 


272 


280 


288 


296 


304 


813 


321 


329 


337 


529 


846 


354 


862 


370 


378 


887 


395 


403 


411 


419 


530 


428 


436 


444 


452 


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469 


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485 


498 


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531 


509 


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558 


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599 


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697 


705 


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722 


730 


738 


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762 


770 


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787 


795 


803 


811 


819 


827 


535 


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876 


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102 


111 


119 


127 


135 


143 


151 


539 


159 


167 


175 


183 


191 


199 


207 


215 


223 


231 





■ 




■ 


LOQAEITHMS. ^| 


w ■ 


1 







1 


a 


3 


4: 


B 


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304 


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263 


272 


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288 


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360 


368 


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668 


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735 


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838 


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162 


170 


178 


186 


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194 


202 


210 


218 


225 


233 


241 


249 


257 


265 


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273 


280 


288 


296 


304 


312 


320 


327 


335 


343 


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554 


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359 


367 


374 


382 


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398 


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617 


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764 


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796 


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626 


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738 


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760 


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100 


107 


115 


122 


129 


137 


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159 


166 


178 


181 


188 


196 


203 


210 


217 


225 


592 


232 


240 


247 


254 


262 


269 


276 


283 


291 


298 


593 


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313 


320 


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594 


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386 


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408 


415 


422 


430 


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466 


474 


481 


488 


495 


503 


610 


517 


596 


526 


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561 


568 


576 


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597 


597 


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627 


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598 


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699 


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714 


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786 


793 


801 


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118 


126 


132 


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147 


154 


161 


168 


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176 


183 


190 


197 


204 


211 


219 


226 


233 


240 


606 


247 


254 


262 


269 


276 


283 


290 


297 


305 


312 


607 


319 


326 


333 


340 


347 


356 


362 


369 


376 


383 


608 


390 


398 


405 


412 


419 


426 


433 


440 


447 


455 


609 


462 


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476 


483 


490 


497 


504 


512 


519 


526 


610 


533 


540 


547 


554 


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569 


676 


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590 


597 


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611 


618 


625 


633 


640 


647 


654. 


661 


668 


612 


675 


682 


689 


696 


704 


711 


718 


726 


732 


739 


613 


746 


753 


760 


767 


774 


781 


789 


796 


803 


810 


614 


817 


824 


831 


838 


846 


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866 


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880 


616 


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169 


176 


183 


190 


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218 


225 


232 



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229 


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318 


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332 


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380 


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164 


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184 


191 


198 


204 


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218 


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224 


231 


238 


245 


251 


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265 


271 


278 


285 


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291 


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311 


318 


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331 


338 


345 


351 


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358 


365 


371 


378 


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391 


398 


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418 


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438 


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LOOAJtrraifs. 








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a 


3 


4 


5 


6 


T 


8 


9 


740 


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929 


935 


941 


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953 


958 


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970 


976 


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116 


122 


128 


134 


140 


146 


161 


744 


157 


163 


169 


175 


181 


186 


192 


198 


204 


210 


745 


216 


221 


227 


233 


239 


245 


251 


256 


262 


268 


746 


274 


280 


286 


291 


297 


303 


309 


315 


820 


826 


747 


382 


338 


344 


349 


365 


361 


367 


378 


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384 


748 


390 


396 


402 


408 


413 


419 


425 


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487 


442 


749 


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460 


466 


471 


477 


48$ 


489 


495 


500 


750 


506 


512 


518 


528 


529 


535 


541 


547 


652 


558 


751 


564 


570 


576 


581 


587 


598 


599 


604 


610 


616 


752 


622 


628 


633 


639 


645 


651 


656 


662 


668 


674 


753 


679 


685 


691 


697 


703 


708 


714 


720 


726 


731 


754 


737 


743 


749 


754 


760 


766 


772 


777 


783 


789 


755 


795 


800 


806 


812 


818 


823 


829 


835 


841 


846 


766 


862 


868 


864 


869 


875 


881 


887 


992 


898 


904 


757 


910 


915 


921 


927 


933 


938 


944 


950 


955 


961 


758 


967 


973 


978 


984 


990 


996 


♦001 


♦007 


♦013 


♦018 


759 


88024 


030 


036 


041 


047 


053 


058 


064 


070 


076 


760 


081 


087 


093 


098 


104 


110 


116 


121 


127 


133 


761 


188 


144 


150 


156 


161 


167 


173 


178 


184 


190 


762 


195 


201 


207 


213 


218 


224 


230 


235 


241 


247 


763 


252 


258 


264 


270 


275 


281 


287 


292 


298 


304 


764 


309 


315 


321 


326 


332 


338 


343 


349 


365 


360 


765 


366 


372 


377 


383 


389 


395 


400 


406 


412 


417 


766 


423 


429 


434 


440 


446 


451 


457 


463 


468 


474 


767 


480 


486 


491 


497 


502 


608 


613 


519 


525 


530 


768 


536 


642 


547 


653 


559 


664 


670 


676 


581 


587 


769 


693 


598 


604 


610 


615 


621 


627 


632 


638 


648 


770 


649 


655 


660 


666 


672 


677 


683 


689 


694 


700 


771 


705 


711 


717 


722 


728 


734 


739 


745 


750 


766 


772 


762 


767 


773 


779 


784 


790 


795 


801 


807 


812 


773 


818 


824 


829 


835 


840 


846 


852 


857 


863 


868 


774 


874 


880 


885 


891 


897 


902 


908 


913 


919 


925 


775 


930 


936 


941 


947 


953 


958 


964 


969 


975 


981 


776 


986 


992 


997 


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♦020 


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777 


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048 


053 


059 


064 


070 


076 


081 


087 


092 


778 


098 


104 


109 


115 


120 


126 


131 


137 


143 


148 


779 


154 


159 


165 


170 


176 


182 


187 


193 


198 


204 



1 


1 


■ 


F 


■ 


LOOARlTilMB. 


■ 


■ 


■ 

187 


^ 


p 







1 


a 


3 


4 


6 


m 


f 


8 


9 


1 


780 


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215 


221 


226 


232 


237 


243 


248 


254 


260 




781 


265 


271 


276 


282 


287 1 


293 


298 


304 


310 


315 


^H 




782 


821 


326 


332 


337 


343 


348 


354 


360 


365 


371 


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7B3 


876 


382 


387 


393 


398 


404 


409 


415 


421 


426 


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784 


432 


437 


443 


448 


454 


459 


465 


470 


476 


481 


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498 


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515 


520 


526 


531 


537 


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786 


542 


548 


553 


559 


564 


570 


575 


581 


586 


592 


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787 


59 7 


60S 


609 


614 


620 


625 


631 


636 


642 ' 


647 


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788 


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658 


664 


669 


675 


680 


686 


691 


697 


702 


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78^ 


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713 


719 


724 


730 


736 


741 


746 


752 


757 


H 




790 


763 


768 


774 ! 


779 


785 


790 


796 


801 


807 


812 


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791 


818 


823 


829 


834 


840 


845 


851 


856 


862 


867 


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792 


873 


878 


883 


889 


894 


900 


905 


911 


916 


922 


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V.)3 


927 


933 


938 


944 


949 


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960 


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971 


977 


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7M 


983 


1 988 


993 


998 


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080 


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097 


102 


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113 


119 


124 


129 


135 


140 


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79T 


146 


151 


157 


182 1 


168 


173 


179 


184 


189 


195 


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798 


200 


206 


211 


217 


222 


227 


233 


238 


244 


249 


^H 




799 

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255 


360 


266 


271 


276 


282 


287 


293 


298 


804 


■ 




SOD 


314 


320 


325 


331 


336 


842 


347 


352 


358 


H 




801 


3oa 


369 


374 


380 


385 


390 


396 


401 


407 


412 


^H 




602 


417 


42S 


428 


434 


339 


445 


450 


455 


461 


466 


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803 


472 


477 


482 


488 


493 


499 


504 


500 


515 


520 


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804 


526 


581 


536 


542 


547 


553 


558 


563 


569 


574 


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805 


580 


685 


590 


596 


601 


607 


612 


617 


623 


628 


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806 


634 


639 


044 


650 


655 


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666 


671 


677 


682 


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807 


087 


693 


608 


703 


709 


714 


720 


725 


730 


736 


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808 


741 


747 


752 


757 


763 


768 < 


773 


779 


784 


789 


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809 


795 


800 


806 


an 


8ie 


622 


627 


882 


838 


843 


H 




810 


849 


854 


859 


865 


870 


875 


881 


886 


891 


897 


H 




811 


y02 


907 


013 


818 


924 


929 


934 


940 


045 


950 


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812 


956 


961 


966 


972 , 


977 


982 


988 


093 


998 


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813 


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020 


025 


030 


036 


041 


046 


052 


057 


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814 


062 


068 


073 


078 


084 


089 


094 


100 


105 


110 


H 




B15 


116 


121 


126 


132 


137 


142 


148 


153 


158 


164 


H 




S](y 


169 


174 


180 


185 


190 


196 


201 


206 


212 


217 


^H 




817 


232 


228 


233 


238 


243 


249 


254 


259 


265 


270 


^H 




818 


275 


281 


386 


291 


297 


302 


307 


312 


318 


323 


^H 


1 


819 

■ 


a28 


334 

t 


339 


344 


350 


355 


360 


365 


371 


376 


J 



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188 


■ 


■ 


■ 


i^oOAoiTHMn. 






1 







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a 


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4 


9 


41 


r 


6 


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820 


1)1381 


387 


392 


397 


403 


408 


413 


418 


424 


429 


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S21 


434 


440 


445 


450 


455 


461 


466 


471 


477 


482 




^1 


822 


487 


492 


498 


503 


508 


514 


519 


524 


52.9 


535 




^H 


823 


540 


545 


551 


^6B 


561 


566 


573 


577 


582 


587 




H 


824 


503 


598 


603 


609 


614 


619 


624 


680 


03a 


640 




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823 


645 


651 


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661 


666 


672 


677 


682 


687 1 693 




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703 


709 


714 


719 


724 


730 


735 


740 


745 




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827 


751 


756 


761 


766 


772 


777 


782 


787 


7^3 


798 




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828 


803 


808 


814 


819 


824 


829 


834 


840 


845 


850 1 


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82d 


B5l^ 


861 


866 


871 


876 


882 


887 


892 


897 


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630 


908 


913 


918 


924 


929 


934 


939 


944 


950 


955 H 


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831 


DGO 


965 


971 


976 


981 


986 


991 


997 


♦002 


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832 


92012 


018 


023 


028 


033 


038 


044 


049 


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^M 


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070 


075 


080 


085 


091 


096 


101 


106 


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■ 


834 


117 


122 


127 


132 


137 


143 


148 


153 


1511 


168 J 


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835 


189 


174 


179 


184 


189 


195 


200 


205 


310 


315 ■ 


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836 


221 


226 


231 


236 


241 ' 


247 


252 


257 


262 


367 ■ 


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837 


273 


278 


283 


288 


293 


998 


304 


S09 


314 


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^ 


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838 


S24 


330 


335 


340 


345 


350 


356 


361 


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371 




■ 


839 


376 


381 


387 ! 


392 


397 


402 


407 


412 


418 


423 




1 


840 


42S 


433 


438 


443 


449 


454 


459 


464 


46 ^ 


474 




^H 


841 


480 


485 


490 


495 


500 


605 


511 


516 


521 1 


526 




^1 


842 


531 


536 


542 


547 j 


552 


557 


562 


567 


572 


578 




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843 


583 


588 


593 


598 


603 


609 


614 


619 


624 


639 




H 


844 


634 


C39 


045 


650 


U5 


660 


665 


670 


675 


681 




H 


845 


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691 


696 


701 


706 


711 


716 


722 


727 


782 




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846 


737 


742 


747 


752 


758 


763 


768 


773 


778 


783 




^B 


847 


788 


793 


799 


804 


809 


814 


819 


824 


829 


834 




H 


848 


840 


845 


85(^ 


855 


860 


865 


870 


875 


881 


886 




■ 


849 


891 


896 


901 


906 


911 


916 


921 


927 


932 


987 




■ 


850 


942 


947 


952 


957 


962 


967 


973 


978 


983 


988 


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851 


993 


998 


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852 


03044 


049 


054 1 


059 


064 


069 


075 


080 


085 


090 


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853 


095 


100 


105 


110 


115 


120 


125 


131 


136 


141 




■ 


854 


146 


151 


156 


161 


166 


171 


176 


181 


186 


192 




1 


855 


197 


202 


207 


212 


2H 


222 


227 


232 


237 


242 




^H 


856 


24 7 


252 


258 


263 


268 


273 


278 


283 


288 


293 




^1 


857 


298 


308 


308 


313 


318 


323 


328 


334 


339 


044 


^J 


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838 


349 


354 


359 


364 


369 


374 


379 


384 


389 


a94H 


k 


859 


399 


404 


409 


414 


420 


425 


430 


435 


440 


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^ 


L 














1 



m 


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■ 


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ft 


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9 


B 


4 


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7 


e 





1 


860 


93450 


455 


460 


465 


470 


475 


480 


485 


490 


495 




861 


5U0 


505 


510 


515 


520 


526 


531 


m$ 


541 


546 


^H 




662 


551 


556 


561 


566 


571 


576 


581 


586 


591 


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^1 




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601 


606 


611 


616 


621 


626 


631 


636 


641 


646 


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864 


651 


u$ 


661 


666 


671 


676 


682 


687 


692 


697 


H 




865 


702 


707 


712 


717 


722 


727 


732 


737 


742 


747 


H 




866 


762 


757 


762 


767 


772 


777 


782 


787 


792 


797 


^H 




867 


802 


807 


812 


817 


822 


827 


832 


837 


842 


847 


^1 




868 


852 


857 


862 


867 


872 


877 


882 


887 


892 


897 


^H 




869 


902 


907 


912 


917 


922 


927 


932 


937 


942 


947 


H 




870 


952 


957 


962 


967 


972 


977 


982 


987 


992 


997 


H 




871 


94002 


007 


012 


017 


022 


037 


032 


037 


042 


047 


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87a 


052 


057 


062 


067 


072 


077 


082 


086 


091 


096 


^H 




873 


101 


106 


111 


116 


121 


126 


131 


136 


141 


146 


^H 




874 


151 


156 


161 


166 


171 


176 


181 


186 


191 


196 


^^M 




875 


201 


206 


211 


216 


221 


226 


231 


236 


240 


245 


^^M 




876 


250 


255 


260 


265 


270 


275 


280 


285 


290 


295 


^^^M 




S77 


300 


305 


310 


315 


320 


325 


330 


335 


340 


345 


^H 




878 


349 


354 


359 


364 


369 


374 


379 


384 


389 


394 


^1 




67a 


599 


404 


409 


414 


419 


424 


429 


433 


438 


443 


H 




8^0 


448 


453 


458 


463 


463 


473 


478 


483 


488 


493 


H 




881 


498 


503 


507 


512 


517 


522 


627 


532 


537 


542 


^H 




882 


54 7 


552 


657 


562 


567 


571 


576 


581 


586 


591 


^H 




888 


69B 


eoi 


606 


611 


616 


72J 


626 


630 


636 


640 


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884 


645 


650 


655 


660 


665 


670 


675 


680 


685 


689 


H 




885 


694 


699 


704 


709 


714 


719 


724 


729 


734 


738 


H 




886 


743 


748 


753 


758 


763 


768 


773 


778 


783 


787 


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887 


792 


797 


802 


807 


812 


817 


822 


827 


832 


836 


^H 




888 


641 


846 


851 


856 


861 


866 


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876 


880 


885 


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889 


890 


895 


900 


905 


910 


915 


919 


914 


929 


934 


H 




800 


999 


944 


949 


954 


959 


963 


968 \ 


073 ' 


978 


983 


H 




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988 


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046 


051 


056 


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066 


071 


075 


080 


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891 


086 


090 


096 


100 


105 


109 


114 


119 


124 


129 


^H 




884 


134 


139 


143 


148 


153 


158 


163 


168 


173 


177 


H 




895 


182 


187 


192 


197 


202 


207 


211 


216 


22! 


226 


■ 




8S6 


231 


236 


240 


246 


250 


255 


260 


265 


270 


274 


^H 




897 


279 


284 


289 


294 


299 


soa 


308 


313 


318 


423 


^H 




898 


328 


332 


337 


342 


347 


352 


357 


361 


366 


371 


^1 




899 


37(1 


381 


386 


390 


395 


400 


405 


410 


416 


419 


H 


1 


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no 



LOQARITHHS. 








1 


» 


8 


4 


6 


6 


V 


8 


9 


900 


95424 


429 


484 


489 


444 


448 


458 


458 


463 


468 


901 


472 


477 


482 


487 


492 


497 


601 


506 


611 


616 


902 


621 


625 


580 


685 


540 


546 


650 


554 


559 


564 


903 


569 


574 


678 


583 


588 


698 


598 


602 


607 


612 


904 


617 


622 


626 


681 


686 


641 


646 


660 


655 


660 


905 


665 


670 


674 


679 


684 


689 


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118 


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175 


180 


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