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Library of the atuseum 


_ OF 


COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY, 


AT HARVARD COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE, 4A98, 


Founded by private subscription, tn 1861. 


. eo UPHIOM#EHIE Kb JTPY AMS C. -IETEPBYPPCKATO OBIECTBA 
ECTECTBOHUCUBITATEIEM. 


PY APAAO-RACHIICKON ORCIE LUT 


M3, ABAEMHE NOX PEAKIIEN 


0. A. TPHMMA. 


BBIIYCKB IV. 


P BI Bb Bl, 


BOAAWIACA HM BCTPbyalowiacn Bb Apano-KacniicKo -NOHTINCKON 
UXTIONOFMYeECKOH OONACTH. 


K. &, RECCIEPA, 


C.-TETEPbBY PI". 


Tunorpapia M. Craciworesnya, Bac. 0., 2 1, 7. 


IST sr 


Ilevaraetca m0 onpelbaeniv Copbra Od6mecrsa Ecrectrronciutaresen, 


8-ro aHBapa 1877 rT. 


AW 


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Cexperapsp A. Damunwoine. 


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K. ¢, RECCIEPA, 


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Tunorpadia M. CracwaEesn4a, Bac. O., 2 1, 7. 


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SUXBAJIb IA, 


COPMACHO MOCTAHOBAEHIN C.-IETEPBYPICKATO OBIECTBA ECTECTBOHCHBTATEIEN, 
COCTOABINEMYCA 7 HOABPA 1876 TONA. 


TPYIH APAJO-KACI, IKCHE. A 


COMEPHAHIE. 


CTPAH,. 
SMC ROE car er Rent sitmesunsery |. VALE 
IMEI RENT teste HD ee gts Deke atntoneyans ts “+ “SAL 
YACTB TEPBAA. 
Ouncanie HOBEIXh HIN MaALOM3BKCTHEIXS BULOBb pO, BETph- 
YAIOILHXCA Bb BOAAXS APAIO-KACHINCKO-NOHTINCKOM OO1acTH. 

1. Gasterosteus platygaster Kessl. . 1 
2. Lucioperca marina Cuv. 4 
3. Gobius marmoratus Pall. 10 
4 SEPIMETNICINCS “OGSloo ° ste ey ney ven 12 
a8 »  semipellucidus Kessl. 15 
6. ,  bathybius Kessl. . 17 
7 e ocyrius, Kessi:" :. 20 
8. »  eurystomus Kessl. 22 
9. ,  Burmeisteri Kessl. . . 26 
10. »  macrophthalmus Kessl. 29 
11. »  nhigronotatus Kessl. . 31 
ro. »  lenkoranicus Kessl. . 34 
io: »  longecaudatus Kessl. 35 
14. Gobiosoma caspium Kessl. 38 
15. Benthophilus macrocephalus Pall. 40 
16. ms leptocephalus Kessl. 45 
17. i ctenolepidus Kessl. 48 
18. = spinosus Kessl. 50 
19. : Baeri Kessl. 53 
56 


20. A leptorhynchus Kessl. 


Oe 


AY, 
. Aspius erytrostomus Kessl. . 


IV 


. Benthophilus granulosus Kessl. 


a Grimmi Kessl. 


. Salmo caspius Kessl. . 


» ischchan Kessl. 
»  gegarkuni Kessl. . 
peti Ae ee Bi 


. Capoeta Balbir: Pall. 


és Sevangi Fil. 
M Buhsel Kost 
- Hohenackeri Kessl. 


. Barbus vulgaris Femm. var. 


ks tauricus Kessl. 

r Petenyi Heck., var... 
5 ciscaucasicus Kessl. 
! caucasicus Kessl. 

: goktschaicus Kessl. . 
: cyri Fil. 

bulatmai Habl. 


brachycephalus Kessl. . 


be mursa Giild. 
~mursoides Kessl. 


shanti turcicus Fil. 


: oxianus Kessl. 
- Danilewskii Kessl. 


. Idus oxianus Kessl. : 
. Chondrostoma variabile Jacovl. 
‘ oxyrhynchum Keen 


S cyri Kessl. 
Abramis persa Gmel. 


»  hybridus Jacovl. 


. Alburnus chalcoides Giild. 


* Filippii Hessl. 

2 Hohenackeri Kessl. 

- punctulatus Kessl. 
Kichwaldii Fil. 


: Acanthobrafia Bogdanowi Kessl. 
. Pelecus cultratus L. . 


CTPAH, 
57 
59 
62 
65 
68 
73 
76 
81 
85 
89 
91 
93 
96 
98 

102 
105 
107 
110 
114 
117 
120 
122 
124 
126 
129 
131 
134 
137 
140 
143 
146 
149 
153 
156 
159 
162 
166 
169 


59. Nemachilus barbatulus L. 


60. 


‘ Brandtii Kessl. 


61. Cobitis Hohenackeri Brandt. 


62. 
63. 
64. 


” 


ie 


aurata Fil. 
caspia Eichw. 
aralensis Kessl. 


65. Clupeonella Grimmi Kessl. . 


66. Scaphirhynchus Hermanni Sew. 


67. 


‘ Kaufmanni Bogd. 


YACTB BTOPAA. 


CucremMaTuyeckiit HepeveHb BCLXS BULOBE pHOD Apato-RacniiicKo- 
HOHTICKOH OO1aCTH, Ch yRaganiemD, reorpadnueckaro Hx pacipo- 


eTpanenis. 


Fam. 


I. Gasterosteidae . 
II. Percidae . 

If. Pristipomatidae. 

IV. Mullidae . 

_ Y. Sparidae . 

VI. Triglidae . 

VII. Trachinidae . 
VIII. Sciaenidae 

IX. Scombridae. 

X. Carangidae. . 

XI. Xiphiidae. 

XII. Gobiidae . 

XIII. Pediculati 
XIV. Blenniidae. 

XY. Atherinidae . 
XVI. Mugilidae. 
XVII. Gobiesocidae. . 

XVIII. Pomacentridae. 

XIX. Labridae . 

XX. Gadidae. . 

XXI. Ophidiidae d 
XXII. Pleuronectidae. 
XXIII. Siluridae . 
XXIV. Salmonidae. . 
XXY. Esocidae . 


CTPAH. 
171 
174 
177 
180 
182 
184 
187 
190 
194 


197 
199 
200 
204. 
205 
206 
207 
209 
210 
210 
212 
213 
213 
225 
225 
228 
229 
230 
231 
W351 
233 
235 
235 
237 
238 
244 


VI 


Fam. XXVI. Umbridae. 
XXVIII. Scomberesocidae. 
XXVIUI. Cyprinidae. 
-XXIX. Cobitidae . 
XXX. Clupeidae. 
XXXI. Muraenidae 
XXXII. Syngnathidae. 
XXXIII. Acipenseridae 
XXXIV. Scyllidae °. 
XXXYV. Spinacidae. 


” 


” 


XXXVI. Rajidae 


XXXVII. Trygonidae 
XXXVIII. Petromyzontidae. 
XXXIX. Amphioxini 


Tadimya pacipoctpanenia pH6n Apado-KachiiicKo-l0HTIiCKOL 


OO1ACTH, 


oor &w We 


fe 


BuIBOABI. 


oo6macTa. 


OOmia 3aKmI0UeHiA . 
OOBACHEHIC PACYHKOBS . 
AxdaBuTHiit yka3arels. 


YACTb TPETbA. 


. Teorpadugeckoe pacnpocrpaneHie BUROBS. 

. Pacipexbaenie BULOBS 10 BOLAMB OOMACTH . 
. Cocrash pHOHaro HacedeHia oO2acTA . 
. Teneartormyueckial OTHOMeHIA BUTOBB ObsacTH 
. JUMBHEHHEA OTHOMeHIA pHOb OO1acTH. 7 eee 
. OTHOMeHiA UxTIONOrUYeCKOh ayHh KB ane o0pas0nania 


OTPAH. 
245 
245 
245 
270 
274 
277 
278 
280 
284 
285 
285 
286 


" 286 


288 


289 


305 
307 
312 
317 
323 
331 


342 
348 
352 
353 


IPETUCLOBIE. 


Ilo sexaHito rocnoyx5 ywreHost Apado-Racnifickoi o9kcre- 
Ui“, A WpMHAIS Ha ceda OOpadoTKy pHOS, AOOHTHXE uMu 
BB nytemectBiaxt 1874 u 1876 roxoss. Bsaaca a 3a 9TO 
Ab10 ThMB OxoTHbe, YO Cb JaBHUX yRE DOPB 3aHuMa dca 
HOAXOAAMUMU UscTbAOBAHIAMU, MHOTOKPATHO ye NYOAMEOBAAS 
CTATBH, KaCaBuIAcd UXTIOAOTHYeCKOH (PayHH wepHOMOpCEKAro, 
Kacwifickaro HU apaabcKaro Oacceiinoss. Ha orors pass, 4TO- 
Om padoTa MOA BHINIa 10 BO3MOMHOCTH OIHOI HU COOTBST- 
BBTCTBEHHOIO ThMB BARHHMS HAYYHHMS IW'bIAMb, KOTOPHA 
nocrapua0 ceo’ Ilerep6yprcnoe Oodmectso Kcrectsoucnntate- 
lei pu cHapamenin apazo-kacnifickow skcuexunin, a p'b- 
MMACH UPeLCTaBUTh OOcTOATeABHOe OOO3pbuie BCX BUOBS 
pHob, kakie TOAbKO Cy'batamuch JO CUXb DOPb Ham UBsB'bcr- 
HHMH BR Upesblaxb apado-KacwilicKo-0nTiicKow oOractH, 
pasyMba HOA, vTOW OOTacTBIO Mopa ApaascKoe, Nacuiiicroe 
u As0BCKO-TOHTIfcKoe, co BcbmMa pbrama uw O3sepamu, OTHO- 
CAMLMMUCH KB OacceiHaMb ux. 

Jaa ucnoOrHeHia DTOH MUpOKOM Bayan A BOCHOIBB:0BaAICA 
HE TOIBKO UPekPaCHbIMHM UXTIONOLHYECKUMU KOTAeKNIAMU, Upu- 
BE3SCHHHMH YIeHAMH apatO-KacHilickol oKCHeAUTIM, HO Take 
HepecMOTphAB BeCh UXTIONOTHYECKIM MaTepialtb, Kacalomlica 
OsHaYeHHOM OOnacTH, KaKoi TOIDKO uMberca BS B00L0rM4e- 


Vill 


ckomb kadunets [erepOyprckaro Yuusepcuteta u BB 300.0- 
ruyeckomp myseb Anagemin Hayrs. Pron arkazemnueckaro 
My3ea OueHb OOAZATEIBHO OMIM UpeACTABACHH BG MOe pacmo- 
pamenie arajemuxoms A. A. Ulrpayxoms, xoropmit Boodme 
OTHECCA BEChMA COYYBCTBEHHO KS UpeAUPUHATOMY MHOIO TPyAy. 
Bp soomornmyeckoms myseb AkayeMin coxpanalorca, BB O6Ib- 
mei un MeHbWe notHOTs, pHOn Uepnaro mops, coOpanHna 
rr. Hopamanoms, Kymaresnyemsp u Jlannaescrums, pon 
Racnifickaro mops, joonTHa rr. Bbepoms, bpangztoms, Beii- 
jemanomb uo l'eOeremt, pHOn SakaBkascKaro Kpad, moayyeH- 
Ha orb rr. Lorenaxepa a bpauzra, u narkonenb pHon 
Apaisckaro Oaccelina, IpuBeseHHHA Bb pasHoe Bpema r. Cb- 
BePIOBHM. 

Cropo OfHakO A UpuMelb EB yObmAeHIiW, ITO HaMB eme 
BeChMa Malo u3BbcTHH pHOM NKaprasckaro Kpad uw 4TO uM'b- 
IOWiACA 3b 9TOTO KPad UXTIOMOLMYECKIA KOAITERTIA 4pesBE- 
yaHo CKYAHH. OOcTOaTeIBCTBO DTO HaBelO MCHA H& MBICIB 
caMOMy UpesUpunATL nyTemectsBie Ha KapKa3s, u Mu yAaloch 
OCYNIECTBUTh BTO Upesupiatie ocensio 1875 roga. Ilponsze- 
J@HHMA MHOIO U3HCKAaHiA HW COOPaHHHA MHOW KOLEKTIN BS 
3HAYHTeIBHOM CTeMeHH YMCHBIIMIM Cka3zaHHnit upoObis, xora 
10 H€fOCTaTKyY BpeMeHH H CpeACTBS, OHBIIAXS BS MOCMS Pa- 
CHOPAREHIM, HW He MOTAM BOOTHS ero 3a0.1HUTS. 

Uro nacaetca jo UepHomopcKaro Oacceiina, TO elle BS 
camoe mocibavee Bpema Oba MHS JOCTAaBIeHH OYeHb HHTE- 
pecHia kotternin pds B. UW. Uepuasckums usp Cyxyma, 
M. M. Ycosums u3% Cesactonois, flatn u Hepa, I. RK. 
Creanopayems 235 yctbess KyOanu. Hamiuch Bb dTHXS KOI- 
JeKWiaxh Jame HbROTOpHe BUA, KOTOpMe Upemse He OnAU 
HaXOJUMH BB upesbaaxt UepHomopcraro Oacceiiua. 

Pasnoo6pasnna cBbybnia 0 pHOaxS apado-Kacwilicko-n0H- 
TIMCKOH OO1aCTH BaRdOValTCa 10 WpeuMyuecTBy Bb COuMHe- 
HiaxS u crarpaxh Waazaca, Twapjenmrerta, [meitmna, Paas- 
xa, Leopru, Jlenexuua, Osepenxoscxaro, Jloseyraro, Mene- 


| 
} 


Ix 


tpie, Kprannnaro, Parke, Jitxpaapyza, Hopazmana, Uepnaag, 
Bepa, Jauuaescraro, Bpangzra, slnopaesa, easnama, Cada- 
ubesa, Yananuna. Memazy scbma naspanHbiMu 30010raMa 
HYTellectBeHHHKAMM BS OcoOeHHOCTH BEAaerca Ilaatace; BS 
erO COUMHCHIAXS UM JO CAXS NOP Upuxos_uTca OesnpecranHo 
HaBOAUTh CUpaBku KawkAOMY pyccKomy uxtTiostory. /laa usyye- 
nia pos Uepnomopcraro Oaccefiva HanOoibmyio 1'bHHOCTS 
umbiorp tpyxn Parse uo HopamMana, a faa ysnania pros 
Racnilickaro Mopa Heab3a OOofTHCh Oe35 CounHeHIt JitxBatb- 
qa. Ilo ornomeniio kb mush pHOB NKacnificraro u Uepuo- 
MOpckaro OacceiHOBb BeCbMa BasmHOe BHAeHIe UM'bIOTS 13- 
cibyjopania rr. bepa u Jlanuaescraro. Uro me Kacaetca 10 
pn6s Apaabcraro Oaccelina, TO 0 HUXS, JO WyTemecTBiA BS 
Typrectant A. Il. Oeqyenko uf 0 Hamlet apaso-KacniiicKoi 
DKRCHEAUMIN, UM'bAMCH IMM CaMBA OTPHBOYHBA USBCTIA BB 
craTbaxt Jlopeyxaro u bpangra. 

M35 WHOCTPAaHHHXS YYCHHXS COABUCTBOBAIM Y3HAHIO PHOS 
Hamel OOJacTu, CKOIbKO Mu'b usBbcTHO, TOAbKO Baaanchens, 
e-Pusnnnu, bexuers u ubeoropne wbMenkie uxtio10rm, 0 
mpeumymectBy BbucKie, H MemAyY HuMu OCcOOeHHO I'ekeab; HO 
9TH NOCAbAHIe NOCBAMAadM CBOM UsCIbsOBAHiA MOUTH UCK.AI0- 
YTHTEIBHO TOABKO pHOamB JlyHas uw ero MPUTOROBS. 

Bero ceo padory a pasybanis wa tTpu yacru. Bs nep- 
BOM - ACTH A UpeACTaBAAIO ONUCAHIe BUAOBS U pasHocTelt nAU 
COBepMeHHO HOBUXS, BHOBb OTRPHTHX', WIM Ee TARUXS, KO- 
TOpHe 70 CHXS Oph OAM Mal0 U3BBCTHH HU KOTOPHXS upex- 
Hid ONUCaHIiA OKaBatuch Oorbe wan Mente HeNOAHHIMU, He- 
yAoBleTBoputerbHLimu. Bo Bropoi yacta @ alo cucTemaTuye- 
croe odospbuie sBcbxb Boodme BuUAOBb PHO, Kakie TOKO 
cybi1aiuch HaMb usBbCTHHMU, Bb Uperbaaxb Hamel oOsacty, 
Ch ykazaHieMb UXx'b reorpaduyeckaro pacupocTpaHeHia H Cb 
MOUMECHOBAHIEME B80010FOBS, Y KOTOPHXS MOMHO Halitu cBb- 
hoi Ha CYeTS pacupesbaenia ux WO BO,AaMS Hamel oO.sa- 
CTH; Kb KOHWY 9TO YacrH Upusaraio Ta0anny faa sAeryaii- 


aro Hardawaro OSHAaKOMIeHIA YNTATeIA Cb pacupocrpaHe- 
niemb BCbXS BuLOBS OOJactu. Hakonelb TpeThA wacTh Moe; 
padorH MOCBAINeHa U310HCHIIO pPasHOOdpasHHXS BHBOLOBS, 
NOAYY@HHEIXS MHOIO M3 UZYYeHiA UXTIOLOrMYeECKOu a a 
apalO-KAaCHICKO-IOHTIMCKOM OOTacTH. 

Eme HaxORY HYMHEIMS UPeACTABUTS 8A'bCb UpeTBAPUTeALHO 
Kparkii oyvepkS Teorpapuyeckuxh OTHOWEHIi apalo-Kacmiii- 
CKO-IOHTIACKOM OOacTH. 

OOaactb sta umbetS orpomHoe mpoTamenie. Hayunad OT 
CaMHXb 3anaqHHxb ucrokoss JlyHad WM O CaMHNX' BOCTOU- 
HHXS uctoross Cupt-Jlapsu u Amy-Jlappu, ona upocrupaerca 
ors 26 70 95° B. oarorH (oT octpona Peppo), .-e. 00- 
 XBATBIBACTS COOOW BS UPOAOILHOMS HaUpaBseHin NOYTH WATYIO 
yYacTh NOBEpXHOCTH B3eMHArO Mapa, a TOYHO Takme, HAIMHAA 
OTB CaMHXb MRNXS UpuToKops Amy-Jlappu uw JO CaMEXS 
chsepnuxs ucroxoss Bosru, upocrupaerca orp 35. go 61- 
C. WMpPOTH, T.-€. 3aHHMaeTS BL CHBEPHOMS NOAyMAapin WO.10Cy 
mourn Bb 26° mupunow (norm ono10 2/7 Bee MMpHAH mO.ry- 
mapia). 

Cb Tpexb CTropoHs, Cb 3auaxHo, imo uw BOCTOUHON, 
OITACTh Halla OMOACAHA BeCbMA BEICOKRMMU, YACTHIO Tame BH- 
COuaIMH TOPHHMU KDPAkaMn, TOIbKO CB chBepHoit croponM 
OCTACTCA, MOMHO CkaBZaTb, Oorbe un MeH'be OTEPHTOW, T.-e. 
HE paslPpaHHIABAeTCA OTS CMCRHHXS Cb HEI OacceHHOBS 
Jexosutaro, bbaaro u Baatiiickaro mope now HukaREMH 
upumMbuTiima ropamu. Buyrpu camo oOaactu 3aklIUaloTCa 
KiprMckia Toph H rpomayzHBit xpeOets Kaprascrit co Bcbun 
efO pasBbTBIeHiAMH. 

Bea oOnacth noApasy'baaerca ua Tpu Oor1bmMuXx' Oacceiina, 
AIM KOTOPHX'S Wentpamu cayaxars mopa Apaascroe, Kacniii- 
cxoe u UepHoe, ch UpuyzaTownHMS Up Hemb ABZ0BCKUMS 
mopems. Apadschifi Oacceins mpocrupaetcs mpu01m3snTecbHO 
ors 76° 70 95° joarorm more 35° qo 47 c. muporm, Kac- 
milicnii—ors 50 go 78 xosroTtn uoTs 36 yo 61° c. mH- 


XI 


poTH, WOHnTilicKili — ors 26° xo 62° xoaroTH u OTB 38° ZO 
56° chsepnoit muporn. Tarams o6pasoms cpesniit 03% Tpex'b 
Gacceiinoss, Kacuiiicri#, umbers nan6oanmee mporamenie, 
10 IpeUMyMeCTBy HMCHHO BS WUPUHY, a apastLcKili Oacceiint 
upumbruo ycryuaerh -ABYMb JApPyruMb Kakb JAUHOW, Tak 
ocodeHHO mupuHow. Cabryets sam'bTuTh UpuToM'b, ATO I0%m- 
HHA TPAHAIH Tpex OacceHORh, UPUXOAATCA WOITH TOTS OJ- 
HOW UH TOW RE WUpOTOW, Tora Kakb KD ChBepy ors'babupse 
OacceiHH IpocrupawrTca JO OYEHb Pasin4HOw MMpOTH. 

Uro KacaeTca 0 CaMIXS MOpel, CLYRAMUXS UpiemHuKaMu 
Jit pbEB Tpexb OTASABHHXS OacceiHOBS, TO OHH BeChMA 
pasInyHOH BeIMYHHH uw uUMeHHO ApajbcKoe MOpe 3aHuMaeT'S 
TLOMats upnOau3zuTeibHo BB 1200 xp. mua, Racnilickoe 
Mope m0marzs BB 8400 KB. Moan o UepHoe mope (cb Asos- 
CKUMB) miomagb BB 8190 KB. Muab, crato OnTB Bch TpH 
MOpa BMBCTS B8aHUMAIOTH WIOMAb CAMINKOMB BR 3 pasa 
MCHBINYI0, Hemein ono Cpexu3emHoe mMope (kOTOparo 10- 
BepxHoctb m0 Cuuty papusetca 54728 xe. mua). A Buber 
Cb ThMB H YTayOWHa UXb Kpalne pasimyHad; TOrT&a Kak 
Apaascroe mope umbers rayOunn ne Oorbe 225 byrons, 
riyOuna wmHO yactu Kacmifickaro mopa joxoxuTs jo 3100 
(pytops, a rayOuna Uepnaro mopa cocrapasers Oombe 6000 
(pYTOBS. 

Hakone uw creneHb COMeHOCTH Tpexb Moped BecbMa He 
pasnas: ApadbcKoe mope comepmUTS BB 1000 4. BOAE O00 
10,91 coze (mugrs), Kacniiickoe mMope, BB tomHOw YacTH 
oK010 12,90 (Aduxs), Uepnoe mope 17,66 (I'ede.15). 

Booome Takb-HasHBaeMHA MOpPA Hallei OOLaCTH, BS OCO- 
OenHoctu Apaapcroe u Kacuiiickoe, uu m0 cBoei rayoant, 
HH 10 cTeneHH cBOeit ComeHOcTH, COOCTBeEHHO ToBOps, He 3a- 
CIYRUBAIOTS HasBania Mopeli, a UpelCTaBAAOTS Cobo Orpom- 
HHA COIOHOBaTHA O8epa. Kcan Uepnoe mope Bo Bebxb OTHO- 
MeHiIAXh OIUMRE MOTXOLUTS KS HACTOAMUMS WOAHOCOAHLIMS 
MOPAML U OKeCAaHAaM, TO TOABKO OTOMy, uTO OHO Jlapanesb- 


XII 


CKUMb IpOluBOMB coobdmaerca cb CpequseMHEIMb MOpPeMS H 
BCTYNM10 C'b HUM BO B8AMMHH OOMbAS BOLE; Fa U TO 60.15- 
moi chpeposanayuni 3atnuph YUepnaro mMopa uw cocraBsarmee 
Kkakb OM UpHAaTOKRS Kb Hemy As0BcKoe MOpe, 10 CBOe MadtO- 
COABHOCTH HW 10 cBoew Malou rayOun'b, BecbMa CXOHM CD 
Apaipckums uw Kacnifickums MOpsMu. 

Bo pcakomb CaAyya'b Tp O8HAaYeHHHA MOps, Temalia MOUTH 
HO]b OFHOI H TOIO Ke Wapasers1o WU CocTaBAABIMia, moO BCE 
BhpoatTHocTu, HSKOTAA OLMAD OOMUPHE BOLOeMS, CHAbHO 
HaloMuHaIoTS co6o1w 0 Cpexusemnoms mop; rbms Goxbe, a0 
Kak apal0-KaciiUCkKO-NOHTIUCKIM BOLOeEMDS pu 3alaxnow CBoe; 
OKOHEYHOCTH IpOAMBOMB cCoodmaetca cb Cpequ3eMHEIMB MO- 
_peMs, TaksS 9TO n0ci1bAHee MOPe pu sanalHon cBoei OKOHEI- 
HOCTH UpoauBoMb cBasano cB AraaHTHueckUMb OKeAHOMD. 
Kars upess Jlapsanesscrift upormsb MHOria PHO BROWeBAAM 
HW BKOYeBLIBAITE u3b CpexusemHaro mMopa BB UepHoe, Tans 
ype3n l'n6paarapcrifi UpoOAuBb MHOTIA PHO MPOHUKAM HW Ipo- 
JOIRAIOTS WpPOHURATH usb ATAaHTHYeECKarO OKeaHA BB Cpe- 
AUBeMHOe MODE. 

Ja w BooOme apal0-kKacnificko-noHTifickad OO1acTb, 10 
I'b1oMy CBOeMY OYePTAHiI0, 10 KOHIMeCHTpHyeCKOMY Haupas- 
teniio pbb, Rb Heit OTHOCAMUXCA, TOIBKO H MOMETS OBITS CpaB- 
HUBaeCMA Cb CPEAUZEMHO-MOPCKOW UXTIOIO‘NYeCKOI OO1ACTHI. 
Ho rpombB nomHom pacuiteHeHHOCTH H CpaBHUTeAbHOK Ma.10- 
COABHOCTH BOROeMA, COCTABIAIMAarO TeHTPb TepBok oOsactTa, 
apyroe cyuecrBeHHoe pa3ziuuie ea OTb OCIbaAneH OO1acTH 
BAKTIOVETCA Bb SHAIUTEABHO OOALMIEMS YACAIS OOABIMUXS PbS, 
ee mupopbsipaiomuxt. Bs Cpexqusemnoe mope cs chsepxnoi 
CTOPOHH BUATaOTh W3b BZHAIMTeALHHXb pbRS (umbouaxs 
Gorbe 600 sepcrs mporamenia) ToabKo J6po, Pona um Ilo, a 
Cb IORHOK CTOPOHH Jame Osun TOIBKO Haws, Tora KakS 
Bb apalo- kKacwificko - nmoHTIfcKia# BO,OemS BaAnBaroTca /lynai, 
Anterps, Aubaps, lout, Kyoans, Kusnas-Upmars, Boara, 
Ypais, Kypa, Cups-Japsa u Amy-Jlapsa. Upasga, yro Haas 


XIII 


JAMHOIO MpeBocxoxuTL Bek phen apaso-KacwiicKo-nonTiicKok 
oO1acTH, HO CCIM UPHHATH BS pascwerh TO OOCTOATEIBCTBO, 
{TO OHS HA OLPOMHOMS IpOTAMeHIM CBOeTO HERHAATO TeyeHis 
He umberb HUKARUX'S MpPUTOKOBS, TO Ha BPA An KoAMGe- 
CTBO BOA, HMB W3InBaemMoi BE CpexusemHoe MOpe, 3HadH- 
TeIBHO OO1bINe, HEREIN KOVIMGECTBO BOA, UPWHOCHMOE MO- 
pams Uepnomy, Hacnificnomy u ApaascKomy Oo1bmumu pb- 
Kamu, Bb HHXS Buasaiomumu. Boome, kakb Kamerca, OHO 
Uepnoe mope, upe3sb mocpescTBo pbED, Bb Hero BAMBAIOMUXCS, 
eqpa Im ue nortyyaeth Oorbe mupbcno Bo_W, Heme BCE 
Cpexm3zemHoe MOpe. SaBuCHTS dTO TAaBHHIMS OOPas0Mb OTS 
TOTO, YTO TOABKO Y38kat MO10CA BeMEAb, ONOACHBAIONLUXS 
CpequsemHoe mMope, 10 CBOUMS TEKYYUMB BOLAM. MpHnasse- 
RUTS KE Oacceiny dSTOTO MOpA (3a UCKAIMYeHIeCMb TOIbKO 
cTpaHs, 10 KOTOpHMS mporexaers Hua), rorza kakb MOPAM'S 
Yepnomy, Kacnifickomy un Apaabcromy jocrawrca Tery4isa 
BOAB BeCchMa OOMIMPHOM NOTOCH MaTepuka, UX OkPymRaromuaro, 
ocodeHHO CB 3analHon, chaepHoi um BOCTOYHOM CTOpPOH. 

BHXOUTS TAaRUMB OOpPas0M'’b, YTO BL CpeAA3eMHO-MOp- 
CKOMB uxTioNormyeckomB Oaccelin'b Mope umber pbiarers- 
Hi Nepesbcb nals upSCHsMu BOLaMM, MOpPCKad BOA CcoBep- 
MmeHho mpeodsazaeTSh Hass upbcHow, a Bb apado-KacwificKo- 
HOHTIickomS Oaccefinb, HnaodopoTs, osepa uw pbru, urpairs 
ne men'be BaMHYIO POAb, HeMeIM MOPA, Jame upbcnas Boga, 
MORHO CKA8ATb, WOABAAeTS CoO0I0 MOpcKyO BOL, Oorbe nan 
Men'be OTOABUTAeTS ee HA BIOPO Wants. 

YW35 pbinHXb CHCTeMS apato-kacniicKO-HOHTIicKon 00.1a- 
CTH CaMad OOMIMmpHasd ecTb cuctema pbru Borru, o6numaiomasa 
co601 Oombe 25,000 kB. Muab Upoctpanctsa. 3a Hew carb- 
AyOTS, 10 Beanunns, cucremn pbrs Jlynaa u Cups- Japsn, 
136 KOTOPHXS Kamtadt sanumMaers 70 15,000 kB. Maa, uw 
Amy-Jappu, sanumaiomeit ue menSe 12,000 xs. maa. Ovens 
3HaTHTeABHH Takme pbhunna cuctemn Jinbupa u jlona, u35 
KOTOPHXS Ha kamAyIO Upuxoxutca nourn mo 10000 kB. Muu. 


XIV 


Cucrema pbru Kypn sambyareipya Bb TOMS OTHOMeHiA, 4TO 
OHa ClaraeTCA W3'b [BYX', MOUTH PaBHOBeAMKUXS WOTOBUH'S, 
35 cuctema Kyps Bb ThcHomB cmncrb u u3B cHCTeMB 
Apanca, KOTOPHA, 3aXBaTHBad MOYTH Bech SakaBKRascKit pail, 
COCKMHAITCH MERAY COOOIO TOABKO TO OAM30CTH YCTbA. 
Jarbe eme cabayers crasats, aro nour BCb 3HaqTedb- 
una peu apalo-Kacnificko-nontificKoh oOtactTH ula oTaAn- 
yalorca TMB, YO UP YCThAXS CBOUXS OOpasyWTb pesBHT- 
yaiino oOmupHHa geantH (Jlynai, Joust, Boara, Cups-lapsa, 
Amy - Jlapba) WIM Ke OTEPHBAIOTCA BL UpPOCTOPHHe AMMAHBI 
(Iuberpt, byrs, Iubups). Ho cs zpyroi croponn Haxo,arca 
Bb upes'braxb Halle oOOJactu u ubROTOPHA Takia pbEU, KO- 
- TOPMA BOBCE He JAOCTUTAWTS MOps, Kak, Hanpumbps, pba 
OapaBMAaHh, UI KE LOCTULAIOTS MOPA TOABRO HepiosMyecKH, 
BO BPeMA BEGEHHALO MOMHOBOIA, Kak, Hanpumbps, Hyma. Ilo- 
AOOUNA pPbRA, Bb KOTOPHXS UpbcHoBosnHA pHOM Oomrbe nan 


Men'be ws0iupyrca, umbirs serbacrsie Toro cBoe ocodoe © 


BHaUeHIe LAA UXTIOIOLIN OOAACTH. 

OcoOeHHaro BHUMAHiA, Jalbe, 3sacilyRuUBaloTb OkPAHEl 
odO1acTH, Tb BOA, KB He OTHOCAMIAca, Oorbe nan men'be 
O.1U3K0 CXOMATCA Ch BOMAMH CMeEMHEXS OOTacte. U35 mope- 
OOpasHHXb BOOEMOBE Hale OOLACTH, KOHEYHO, OHO TOABKO 
Yepnoe Mope IpuxO_UTCA OKOTO WrosalaqHok Tpanub es, 
H OHO, KAKB MH BUA, Jame CBAIAHO DOCPeACTBOMB Upo- 
imubpa cb Cperxuzemunms mopems. Uro me Kacaerca Oo p'bu- 
HHIXb CHCTCMb, BXOJANIUXS Bb COCTABL Halle OOacTH, TO 
135 HUX'S BeChM& MHOLIA CBOMMH BePXOBHMH YacCTAMH OCHS 
ThCHO IPMUMEHKaOTS KL PSInNMb CHCTeEMAaMS Apyruxs oOsac- 
teit. Ucroxu sox Jlynad upuxosatca Bb CaMOMB O1n3KOM 
cocbractab cb OHO CTOponn cb ucToKamu phere Cpexusem- 
HOMOpPCKOH OOJacTH, Cb Apyroit croponH cb ucroKamMu pbEs, 
Haupapiaiomuxca Bb Hbmennoe u barritickoe Mops; HayaJb- 
una pburn sepxopnxs uacrei Jlwberpa, Jlwbupa u Boarn 
OTCTOATS BeChMa HefAaIeKO OTS BONS, UPHHALACHAUUXS Kb 


4 


XV 


Oacceitnams baatiiicraro, bbazaro u Jlexonuraro Mopei; ucToKH 
Cups-Jappu u Amy-Jlapsu aemats na Thxb me BHCOUAMMAXS 
TOPHHXS KpPARAXG, HA KOTOPHXE OepyTS cBoe Haywado Ch 
Onno croponn uputoKu ‘Tapuma, cb Apyro# cropoun p burg, 
coexunawmiaca cb MajoMb; Hakone, Bepxuie uputoKu KypHy, 
Aparca, HKasnap-Upmara u wbKoropsxh MeHEMUXS pbes, 
puazawmuxs Bb UepHoe MOpe, U3BIeKAOTS CBOIO BOY 3b 
ropucto# Mazo Asin, 185 KoTOpOl BHXOJATS TAKMEe BEPXHie 
uputorn Esdpara u Turpa, upuyemb wacro clyyaeTca, 4TO 
UpuToOkH pbRu OFHOH OOJacTH 4VTh He MepeRPeMUBAWTCA Cb 
uputTokamu pra xpyro# o6sactu. Bors moxoOnna wworpa- 
HAWES TOOCH, Tb BOA OHO OOTaCTH TOMBKO CaMHMU 
Y3KUMU UpPOMeRYTHAMM OTA'bAAWTCA OTS BONDS ApPyrou oOlacTH, 
UMBIOTH BamHOe BHAYeHIC AAA UXTIONOrMVeECKON ayn; wa 
HUXS, Jame O€3b UPAMHXS coodmenifi MemAY BOAAMM ABYXS 
odsacte (Kakb, HanpumMbps, wocpexCcTBOMb UCKYCCTBEHHHXS 
KaHaBb WAN KaHaIOBL), bAIAOTCA BOZMOMUBIMU TepecedenisA 
pon u35 OAHOM OOTacTH BB Apyryo pasubimMa cAyyaiAHIMN - 
cmocodamu. 

Uxriosormuecras (bayHa faHHow oOOMaCTH HaxoO_UTCA BS 
Oorbe nan men'be- ThcHot Banucumocrn Take OTB Oporpadpin 
C1, TAKS KAKD OLA BUT UpbCHOBOAHEXS PHOS UpeAMOUTUTeABHO 
Bpamawrca BL ONCTPOTCYANXS LOPHHXS phukax' A pyybAaxd 
Cb KAMCHACTHMB WAM KPYMHOMeECYAHACTHMS HOM, Apyrie, 
HampoTuBS Toro, Gombe upusepmuBaTcCA OBeEPh WH THXOTeRY- 
maxt pbes, cb Oombe uaa men'be nancrHMs jHOMS. Apazo- 
KACMUCKO-NOHTINCKAA OOTACTh UpPeACTABAAeTS Bb VTOMB OT- 
HOMeHiH HeEOOHKHOBEHHOe pasHoodpasie: Cb OHO CTOPOHDI 
MHOTOUNCACHHHA TOPE, ee OkAUMIAIOMIA uM Mpop'bsaromis, cb 
pyro CTOPOHH OFpOMHSIA PaABHUHH MW CTenM, elo OOXBaTHI- 
BAMBIA, Jal BO3MOMHOCTH BL He CAOMUTECA CAMBIMB pas- 
HOXapakTepHHME pbKaMB u OsepamMs. 

Hakonent, 1pe3Bnyaino 3am buateIbHylo OCOOeHHOCTE apa- 
1O-KACHIMCKO-NOHTINCKOH OO0aCTH COCTABIAZeTS TO «aBleHie, 


XVI 


YTO YpOBeHb OAHOTO U3 MOpelil, BXOJAULMXS BS COCTABL ed, 
a umeHno lacniiickaro Mops, JemuTbh na 84 hyra name 
YPOBHA OkeaHa; H MPUTOMS He TOABKO ypoBeHb Camaro MOpa 
I@CKUTE HARE YPOBHA OKeAHAa, HO Takme WM BHAUUTeIbNAd 
moroca crenu, omoaicnHBaiomed chrepHylo OkOHeTHOCTS MOpaA. 
IIpanza, uro yposenh Meprsaro mopa aemurs na 1235 dy- 
TOBb Hume ypoBHa Cpexusemnaro mops, Ho Meprsoe mope 
BAHHMAaeTh BCeTO WIOMAth Bb 23,3 KB. MHIM MH WOTOMY 00- 
pasyersS IWmb HeOoIbMyIO yriyOreHHy!O KOTIOBUHY, He UM'bIO~ 
MyIO BaskHaro BHAVeHiA JA OKPeCTHOM CrpanH, TOra Kans 
oOMUpHad Kacwilickad HU3Me€HHOCTA HastaraeTs CBoedOpasHy!o 
WeyaTbh Ha BCIO CpeHIOIO yacTbh Hamel odmactn. Booomre 
MOMHO CKABATH, ITO AXTIONOTHYECKIA OCOOeHHOCTH apato-Ka- 
cHificKo-0HTIficKoh o07acTH Cb HanOorbnmen pbsKocrsw a 
TOIHOTOIO BHKASHBAIOTCA HA PHOHOMS Hacesenin es TeUTpadb- 
Haro, Kactifickaro Oacceina. 

Jlanexro ne sc’ uwacta apaso-racuificko-n0ntificroi o61a- 
“CTH W8CIbLOBaHH BL UXTIOIOTNYeECKOMB OTHOMeHIN Ch OLH- 
HakOBOIO ToORpodnoctsyw. M35 yernpextb mopeit, BXOJAMMXS 
Bb COCTaBL ex, Ayyme odcrbyzoBannH Hacnilicnoe, AsoncKoe 
u cbreppHas norosnna Uepnaro, wo eme mocrbanaa mobs Ka 
Ha Kacniiickoe mMope, copepmenuas r. I'pummMoms, moKasasta, 
WTO Hamm cBhrbHIia OTHOCHTeABHO PHOS, HACCIAIOMUXS STU 
MOPA, HHKAKS HE MOTYTS WOInTaTEcA WoOTHHMU. Ouens BSpo- 
ATHO, 4TO BB omHOu ywactu UepnHaro mops u na rayount 
eT0, Cb MOMOMbIO Aparu, OYAYTE CO BPeMeHeMS OTEPHTH eme 
MHOTie BUA pHOS, KOTOPHXS Upednpanie Bb OSHATCHHOM'S 
Mopb 0 cuxb Toph ocraetca Hams HenspbctHums. Us5 
pBIHHXb cuctemMb Hamel oOsactu, Haunolnbe uscaby_owanH 
cuctemat Jlynaa, JInbupa, Jlona u Boasaru; snania nama ka- 
caTeIbHo pHOb, Bosamuxca BL Kypb u Pionb, rans yme 
MHOIO 3aMbyeHO, BHAIHTeIbHO ONAN MONOIHeEHH BO BpeMA 
moe n0b3qku 1875 roqza, HO BCe me ee MHOTIA YacTH p'b4- 
HHX CHCTeEMS Halleli OOMACTH OCTAIOTCA TWOUTH HesaTpoHy- 


XVII 


THME CO CTOPOHH uxTioIOrOBS. Tans, MemAyY UpOumMs, MHO- 
TOYMCACHHHA pbKU, KOTOPHA BAnBaloTca BB UepHoe mope co 
croponnt Maso# Asin uw MemaY KOTOPHIMA HAaXxOMATCA OVEHS 
BHAYHTeILHHA, KAR, HaupumM'bps, Kusnas-UApmans, mourn uu 
OHUMB HaTypatuctomsB eme ne Onn OOcrbz0BanH. Touno 
Takme HM OAHOMY eCTeCTBOUCHDTaTel0 He yyaBatoch ene 
OXOAuTS WO Bepxue Anmy-Jlappu, u BooOme TOIbKO BL ycrs- 
eno vactn »vToh orpomHoi phra moran ONTS Tpou3sBe xen 
4O CHXb NOPb UXTIOIONMYECKIA M3bICKAHIA. 

BuxoJuTS TAKUMS OOPaZ0Mb, ITO UXTIONOrMVeCKIA U3CI'b- 
ROBAHIA aApad0-KaCHifCKO-NOHTIACKOH OOTacTH HUKAK'S He MO- 
ryTb CunTAaTbCA B8aKOHYeHHHMU, HO ThMB He Men'be cu'bio 
Hagbarbes, 10 o6ospbuie uxrioxormueckoi dayun cKasan- 
HOH oOsactTu, 3y'bcb MHOIO UyOIMKyeMOe, UpeACTaBAAeTb He- 
MalOBaKAbi HAYYHH MATepeCh mM YTO Jame pesyabTaTH, u3- 
BICYCHHHE MHOIO U3 VTOTO OOOSPhHIA, MOABeprnytTca BuOCIb]- 
CTBIM IMIMIb He3HAaYATeCALHHMS U3MbHCHIAMD. MH JOMOMHCHIAM'B. 


Sooreorpapuyeckia uscabzopania BB Docb_Hee Bpema 
NOAyYnAM OCOOOH UHTepect, TAKS KAS CCTh Halema, TO 
TO LOOHHA U3C.1bLOBAHIA Ch OLHOM CTOPOHH MOTYTS UPOAUTh CBT 
Ha pa3sHble JIOOOUEITHEE BOUNPOCH reosOrMyeckie U WaaeOHTOMOrH- 
yeckie, a Cb Apyrou CTOpOHE MOTYTS CuIBHO COMbAACTBOBATE 
paspbmenii Belukow 3ayaun 0 UpoucxomAeHin wu mpeodpa- 
80BaHin BusOBS. BLorb mwouemy cowHeHia m0 300reorpadin, 
Bb UpemHeEe BPCMA CHABHO B8allymeHHOu, BE nocIbwie TOM 
CTAIN TOABIATECA Boe Yame uw yame. Korqa yme Onaa 3aKon- 
yea Moa padoTa 00% uxTiOLorHyecKili (ayH'b apado-KacuilicKo- 
NOHTINCKOH OOacTH nOnatIO MHS Bb PyKH U3,aHHOe BS Upo- 
mezmemMsb roxy counmnenie: Die geographische Verbreitung der 
Thiere, von A. R. Wallace, deutsch von A. B. Meyer. Zwei 
Binde 80, mit 2 Karten und 20 [llustrationen. Bs counnenin 
dTOMb B3HAMCHUTHH aBropb wocraBHs ced$ mbabi cooparh 
Bcb cBbybuia, kakid BL HacToamee BpeMa y Hach umborca 
KacaTeIbHO pacupocTpaneHia HASCMHBIX% MUBOTHHIX', UW BHI- 


TPYAB APANO-KACI, 9KCIEX. B 


XVIII 


ACHUTh CAaMBle BH Maomiecd HM HHTePeCHHe BS VTOMS OTHOME- 
Hin (AakTH, UpPH WOMOMM B8aKOHOBS UZH4eCKHXS U Opranu- 
YeCKUXb U3M'buenili; UpH YeM'b OHAKO, ABTOPS He OrpaHH- 
— UnAcA u3scIbFOBaHIieM>b Teorpaduyeckaro pacupelbAeHIA OFHUX'S 
Ha3CMHELXS MUBOTHHX'S, HO Bb UZBECTHOH CTeneHH pacmpo- 
CTPAHHIb CBOH U8HCKAaHiA Takme Ha PHOB U HA BOJAHBIX'S 
MOJAIIOCKOBS. 

ORBCh He MBCTO, KOHEYHO, BAABATLCA BS NOLPOOHYW KpU- 
THYeCKYIO OW'buHKY BamHAarO Tpyyza rv. Yoareca, Ho, T6MB He 
mMeu'be, OfHaKO, He MOTY He 3aMbruTh, YTO OHA U3 caa- 
OX, CTOPOHS ero B8aksowercd BE HenOIHOTS nw HeEYAOBe- 
TBOPHTCABHOCTH (haKTOBb, MOCAYUBIMUXS ABTOPY Aa WoOyye- 
Hid PasHOPOAHHXh BsIBO_OBS. Jaa oOrpoMHaro O0.1bmIMHCTBA 
3seMeIb HW BOS MAYHUCTHYECKIA AAHHHA, KOTOPHA 10 OTHO- 
II€HIO Kb HUM UM'BIOTCA, CLE TAKS OTPHBOYHH UH TAKS He 
TOYHH, 4YTO PSUMTeALHO He MOTYTS CAYRUTE HALCHABMS Ma- 
TeplatOMb Jd CO3sfaBaHia HU BbpHAarO pasrpanwyeHia Booreo- 
rpapuveckuxs oOsactre u onpyross.. Tpe6yerca eme j1nH- 


Hb PALS THATCIbHHXS PAYHUCTHYCCKUXS USHCKAHI H 300~- 


reorpauyeckuxb MOHOrpadifi, Ipemyze Hemel MOMHO OyeTS 
HAYEPTATL CKOABKO-HHOYAL YAOBETBOPUTeILHYIO OOMLYI0 300- 
mormueckyio reorpadii. HKcrecrsenno-ucTropuyueckia myTenie- 
CTBIA Bb TaKOM' BU‘, Bb KAKOMB JO Cuxb Tops Odabmew 
yacTliO OHH UpeAUPMHUMAIUCh, MOLYTS, KOHEYHO, JOCTABUTE 
HaMB elle MHOMECTBO HOBHX%S, Oorbe wan Menbe uUHTepe- 
CHHXb CBEybui, HO efBA IM 3HAaYATeIbHO ABUHYTS BUepe'S 
HayyHylo 300reorpadiio. CaMba 30010TH4eCKIA KOAIERLI“, HAS 
CYUeCTBYIOMis, kak HM OoraTH, WOBUAUMOMY, HHA U3 
HUXS, TpPeOyioTS eme OrpOMHArO YBeAHYeHIA HU YACTHIO COBep- 
menHaro mpeodpasoRania, upemze WEMb MOTYTS CAYRUTE XO- 
power DOLKIALKOIO Up OTHCKUBAHIM B8aKOHOBS, yUpaBAAlO- 
IMXS reorpaPuxeckuMsb pacupes'blenieMb MAUBOTHHX'S. 

Haxomy HYRHHMS, EpoMS TOPO, BHCKasaTS By'beb HWbe- 
KOIbKO 3aM'buanifi, OTHOCHTeAbHO ThXb MBCTS Bb COUMHEHIN 
Yoareca, rb ropopurca cuenialbHo 0 pHOaxs. 


xIx 


1) Tosopa o cnoco6axs pacipocrpanenia mp bcHOBO,HHX'S 
pHos (Toms I, crp. 36), aprops upHHumaerTh, ITO CB OLN! 
CTOPOHH OHS MOTYTS OTE WepeHOCUMH! u35b pycila OLHOit 
pbEu BL pycio Apyroii, cb HeIO CMemMHO, YacTbIO DOCper- 
-CTBOMB BUXpei MM BYIKAHHYECKUXS UsBepMeHiii, yacrs1w0 (Bt 
BU’ AMVeKS) BOAHHMU UTHTAMA WU BOAAHHIMU MYKAMU, a CB 
pyro cropoHH MOryTS nepeitu, 135 o_HOu pbunolt cucremn 
BB Apyryt, BoIbACTBIe KOLeCaHit MOUBH HM COMpameHHaro ct 
TakUMH KoteCaniamu nepemburenia ponHx' UCTOUHAKOBS U35 
omnoro Oacceiina BB azpyro#. He jymaw, uT06nH ByIKaHW4e- 
CKkif W8BePMeHisA, WAM ME BOAAHHE MRMYKRU WU UTHUW Urpamm 
KakyI0-1H00, CKOIbKO-HuOyAB B8aM'STHYIO pOAb BB pacipocrpa- 
HeHid pHOS, HO CorsacenS cb ThMs, TO BerbactBie usMb- 
HeHifi ypOBHA TOYBH MOTYTS coBepmatTEca Oombe ua Men'be 
SHAYMTCILHHA U3sM'bHeHIA BE HAUpPAaBIeHin BOROpasT'bALHHXS 
JUnit CM@MHHXS Memy coboiw pbinwxp Oaccetinoss. Bo 
BCAKOMB Cay4a'b, OfHAKO, MAS CAaetca, aro Yorrecoms yuy- 
Weua U3b BULY OHA 3b TaBuXb UpWIAHS, cuocodcrByw- 
IX Wepexoly pHOS u3b OAnHOH pbanok cucTeMH BB Apy- 
Tyo, a UMeHHO YCTaHOBIeHie HeMOCpeACTBeHHALO, XOTA H Bpe- 
MeHHarO cOoOOmeHiA MemayY CMemutiMu pbinbMu Oacceiinamu 
BO BPeMH BeCCHHAXS HW APylUXb, CAyWAHHHXS pa3z1nBOBS 
pbEt, BS OCOOeHHOCTH MAJIHXB BepxOBHxs pbuers. Ilepe- 
XOXb PHOS u3b OAHOTO OacceliHa BB pyro BL STOMB caAy- 
yas, 10 Bee BbpOATHOCTH, eme CHABHO OOTeruaeTca TMS O6- 
CTOATEALCTBOMS, UTO HOWTH BCL PHOH UMTS CRAOHHOCTS UATE 
IpOTHBS TeyeHid BOTH, OcoOeHHO NOA0 BOAH, KakS MOMHO 
qadbue. 

2) Ilo caoopams r. Youneca (T. Il, crpan. 599 a gp.), 
OoIbMia B00TOTuYeCKIiA OONACTH, UMb UPMHAMAeMHA, UMbIOTS 
HOUTH TORe BHAYeHIe JAA UpbCHOBOFHHXS PHOS, KAKU LAA 
APYruxb WO3BOHOUHHXS MUBOTHHXS, U pacupocrpanenie upsb- 
CHOBOJHHXS pHOB onperbaserca ThMU me OapbepaMu, KaKh 
H pacipoctpanenie mourn BCbXS APyruXxb WO3BOHOYHHXS KU- 
BoTHHX'S. Ilo ero mubuinw, ecan Berpbyawrca Buy pHs, 


XX 


OOmie OOLACTAMB MaleapkTuyeckoh UW HeoOapKTuyecKO, TO 
HEIb3A U3 STOLO 8aKAOVTS, YOO MATePUKU, BxXOsauie BB 
COCTABL 9THUXS OOJactTel, Onan ubKOrAA CBABAaHH MemAY CO- 
6010 NPOMeKYTOUHLIMA B3eMAAMM, & CIBAyeTS AOMYCTUTS, TO 
coBepmusoch mepem'buyenHie Takuxb pHOG Cb ORHOTO MaTe- 
puka Hwa {pyro nonepeks pasy'baswomuxb uxb mMopeii, nan- 
BbpoatHbe Up WOMOMWM WAlAByYAX'b ABAUHS, a MOMETS OBITS 
H UpH wocpescrBs OLpOMHHXS CtTai BO,AHHX MTHIb, noCc'b- 
maiomuxs sta crpanu. Ho ch rakum> upesnosomeniems « 
HHKARS HE MOLY COrdacuTsca, a OCTawch Upu yObmAenin (BBI- 
CKka3aHHOMb MHOIO BB TpeTbei yactH 9TOH padoTH), 4TO Ha- 
XOMMCHI€ OTHUXS HU ThXS Me, UM. upesBuyaiHoO O1u3KUXS 
Mem AY COO0I BUAOBS UpBCHOBOAHHXS pHOS, 23b POROBS 
Perca, Lucioperca, Lota, Leuciscus, Abramis, Esox, Umbra, 
Scaphirhynchus, cb o_Hoi cropoHH BB BocTOUHOH yactH Cb- 
BepHot Amepuku, & CB Apyrof# croponn BB Esponb u BS 
CMCHHHXB CB Helo wacTaxXh Asi, CIYHUTS HeECOMH'SHABIMS 
AOKABATEALCTBOMB TOMY, YTO Bb UBBCTHYIO TeolOrmyecKy1O 
oIOXY, H Jame He OYeHE OTAaTeHHyW, cbBepnua yacru OCra- 
_paro cpbra u Hosaro cebra cocraniain O,unS, BB w3BbCT- 
HOM CTCHe€HH HepaspHBHH MaTepuR. 

3) I. Yoraecsh BB cBoeMB COdnHeHin Besr'b, rab roBo- 
purbh 0 pHOaxtb, IPHHuUMaeTS TOABKO ABS KavTeropia UX, a 
HMe€HHO MOPCKUXS UW UpbCHOBOAHHXS, UPHYeEMS Kb MOPCKUMB, 
Kakb KAKCTCA, UPHYACAAETE TAaKRE COAOHOBATOBORHEIXS, Pas- 
‘HOBOAHHX'S WH mpoxosunxt. Ho noxobnoe pbaenie pos co- 
BCBMB HeYAOBACTBOPUTeABHO, Bb OCOOeEHHOCTH BB COUMHEHIE, 
TPAKTYIOMEMB O TeorpamuyeckOMh pacupoctpaneHin u pacupe- 
Wbrenin WX. COMOHOBATOBOAHHA PHO, KOHEYHO, BS 8HadH- 
TCIbBHOMB KOAMYECTBS BCTPHyawred MWpeWOUTUTeALHO TOKO 
BB apa.l0-KaciificKo-n0nTilicKott HXTIONOrHYeCKOH OOTaCTH, HO 
PHO PasHOBOAHHA MW OCOOCHHO MPOXOAHHA BOAATCH BO BC'bXS 
O0O1aCTAXS WM HeIpemMbaHO JOARAN ONTH OTAMYAeMHL OTB Ha- 
CTOAMLUXS MOPCKUXS WH OTH HACTOAMLUXS UpbCHOBOAHHXS, KO- 
rya pbup Bpexerca O Bompocax® s00reorpadpuyeckuxs, 


JIUTEPATYPA. 


A. Coumnenia o6mjis, umm xe KacatwmMmiaca pactpoctpanenia pr6s 
Bh ae Espoub u Boodme Bb obnacTaxt, CMCHHEIX CB 
'  Apaqo-Kactiiicko-n0HTiiicKon. 


Basilewsky, St. Ichthyographia Chinae borealis. Mém. Soc. Nat. 
Moscou. X. 

Blanchard, E. Les poissons des eaux douces de la France. 1 vol. 8°. 
1866. 

Blanchére, H. Les chondrostomes de France. Bull. de la Soc. d’Ac- 
climat. 1873. 

Bleeker, P. Les Cyprinoides de Chine. Vorhandl. Akadem. Amsterd. 

XII. 1871. 

Arrangement of the family of Gobiidae. Arch. Neerland. 

IX. 1874. 

Canestrini, G. Prospetto critico dei Pesci d’aqua dolce d'Italia, Arch. 
per la Zool. IV. 1866. 

- Catalogo dei Pesci del Golfo di Genova. Arch. per la 

Zool. I. 1861. 

I Gobii del Golfo di Genova. Ibidem. 1862. 

I Blennini, Anarrhichadini et Callionimini del Golfo di 

Genova. Ibidem. II. 1863. 


” 


F Studi sui Lepadogaster del Mediterraneo. Ibidem. II. 
1864. 
a Fauna d'Italia. III. Pesce. 1871—72. 
Cuvier et Valenciennes, Histoire naturelle des poissons. 22 vol. 8°. 
1828—49. 


Day, F. Monograph of Indian Cyprinidae. louroy Asiat. Soc. Beng. 
1871. 


XxII 


Duméril, Aug. Hist. nat. des poissons ou Ichthyologie générale. T. I. 
1865. T. II. 1870. 

Ekstrém, C. U. Die Fische in den Scheeren von Mork6, iibersetzt 
von Creplin. 1835. 

Eichwald, E. De Selachis Aristotelis, specimen Zoologiae geographicae. 
1810: ~ 

Erhard, Dr. Die Fauna der Cycladen. 1858. 

Frivaldsky, A. Fauna der galizisch-bukowinischen Wirbelthiere. 1840. 

Giinther, A. Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. 8 vol. 

8°. 1859—70. 

Fishes from the Tigris, collected by Colvill. Ann. Nat. 

Hist. XIV. 1874. 

Heckel, J. Fische aus Caschmir. 1838. 

Abbild. und Beschreib. der Fische Syriens und Aegyp- 

tens, in Russeger’s Reisen in Kuropa, Asien und Afrika. 


” 


- 1843—47. 
Heckel und Kner. Die Siisswasserfische der oestreichischen Monarchie. 
1858. 


Jeitteles, L. H. Prodromus vertebratorum Hungariae superioris. Ver- 

hand. Zool. botan. Gesell. Wien. 1862. 
: Die Fische der March bei Olmiitz. I. II. 1863—64. 

Kaup, J. Catalogue of Apodal Fishes. 1856—58. 

Uebersicht der Familie Gadidae. Wiegmanns Archiv f. 

Naturg. 1858. 

Koelbel, €. Ueber Gobiusseminularis Heck. Verhandl. Zool. botan. 
Gesellsch. Wien. 1874. 

Kriesch, Ueber Gobius rubrimaculatus. Ibidem. 1873. - 

Keyserling, Graf E. Neue Cypriniden aus Persien. 1861. 

Lunel, .G. Hist. nat. der poissons du Bassin du Léman. 1874. 

Mac Clelland. On the Freshwater Fishes collected by Griffith. Calc. 
Journ. Nat. Hist. 1842. 

Nilsson, 8S. Skandinavisk Fauna. IV. Fiskarna. 1855. 

Siebold, C. Th. v. Die Siisswasserfische von Mitteleuropa. 1863. 

Steindachner, F, Ueber eine neue Gobius-art aus dem. adriat. Meere. 

Arch. per la Zool, 1863. 

Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. Verhandl. Zool. botan. 

Gesells. Wien. 1861. 

Beitrige zur Kenntniss der Gobioiden. Sitzungsb. Wien. 

Akad. XIII. 1861. 

Ichthyologischer Bericht tiber eine Reise nach Spanien. 

Ibidem. 1866—68. 


9 


XXIII 


Steindachner, E. Ichthyologische Beitrige. Ibidem. 1874—75. 

Vaillant, L. Distribution géogr. des Percina. Comptes rendus. LXXY. 
1872. 

Widegren, H. Bidrag till kinnedomen om Sverges Salmonider. Ofver- 
sigt af Kongl. Vetensk. akad. Forhandlingar. 1863. 


B. Coumnenia, Bb KOTOpBIXS cozepxatca cBbybaia 0 pacupo- 
cTpaHeHiu pHOs Bb Poccim u cuenlambHo Bb Apaao-KacuiitcKo- 
NOHTIMckoH obnacTu. 


Baer, €. v. Ichthyologische Nebenbeschaftigungen auf einer Reise an 
den Peipus. Bulletin physico-mathem. Petersb. IX. 1851. 


on Materialien zu einer Geschichte des Fischfanges in 
Russland und den angrenz. Meeren. Ibidem. XI. 1853. 
é Der astrachansche Hering oder die Alse des casp. 


. Meeres. Ibidem. XVI. 1858. 
Bennet, J. Fishes of Trebizonde. Proceed. of the Zoolog. Soc. III. 
(Wiegmann’s Arch. f. Naturg. II). © 
Brandt, J. F. Zoologischer Anhang zu Lehmanns Reise nach Buchara. 
Beitrage zur Kenntniss des russ. Reiches von Baer u. 
Helmersen. XVII. 1852. 


: - Ueber Albinismus und eine abweichende Farbenspielart 
beim Sterlid. Bull physico-mathem. Pétersb. X. 1852. 
Einige Worte iiber die europiisch-asiat. Storarten. Mé- 


langes biolog. Pétersb. VII. 1869. 
Brandt und Ratzeburg. Medicinische Zoologie. Zwei Biinde. 4°. 1830— 33. 
Cederhielm, J. Faunae ingricae prodromus. 1798. 
Czernay, A. Notice sur le Cobitis merga Kryn. Bulletin Soc. Natur. 
Moscou. 1852. I. 


7 Beitraege zur Fauna des Charkows. und der angrenz. 
Gouvernem. Ibidem. 1850. I. 

; Nachtrag zur Fauna des Chark. Gouvern. Ibidem 
1865. II. 

: Ueber das Variiren der Artkennzeichen der Siisswas- 


serfische. Ibidem. 1857. I. 
Dybowski, B. Versuch einer Monographie der Cyprinoiden Livlands. 
1862. 
< Vorlaufige Mittheilung iiber die Fischfauna des Onon- 
flusses. Verhandl. Zool. botan. Gesellsch. Wien. 1869. 
a Zur Kenntniss der Fischfauna des Amurgebietes. Ibid. 
1872. 


XXIV 


Eichwald, E. Zoologia specialis. 3 vol. 1829—31. 

Reise auf dem Caspischen Meere und im Kaukasus. 
2 Bande. 1834. 

. Primitiae caspiae faunae. Bull. Soc. Natur. Moscou. 1838. 


” 


Fauna caspio-caucasica. Nouv. Mém. Soc. Nat. Moscou. 
VII. 1842. 

: Naturhist. Skizze von Lithauen, Volhynien u. Podo- 
lien. 1840. 


Falk, J. P. Beitraege zur topograph. Kenntniss des russischen Reichs. 
Ill Band, 1786. 
Filippi, F. di. Note di un Viaggio in Persia. 1865. 
Fitzinger und Heckel. Monographische Darstellung der Gattung Aci- 
penser. Annal. d. Wiener Museums. I. 1836. 
Georgi, J. G. Geograph. physikal. und naturhist. Beschreibung d 
russ. Reiches. III. 6. 1800. 
é Bemerkungen auf einer Reise im russ. Reich. 1775. 
Golowatschow, A. Notice sur quelques espéces du genre Acipenser- 
Bull. Soc. Natur. Moscou. 1857. IL. 
Giildenstaedt, J. A. Reisen dursch Russland und im Caucasischen 
Gebirge. 2 vol. 1787. 
Cyprinus capoeta et Cyprinus mursa. Novi Comment. 
Petropol. XVII. 1773. 
Holmberg, J. Ueber Fischeultur in Finnland. Bull. Soc. Natur. Moscou. 
1860—64 (Fiinf Abtheil). 
Karelin, Turkmenien oder dass Land im Osten des Cadet Meeres. 
Ermann’s Archiv f. wissensch. Kenntniss vy. Russland. 
Ill. 1843. 
Kawall, Fische Kurlands und der Ostsee. Inland. 1858. 
Kessler, K. Zur Ichthyologie des siidwestl. Russlands. Bull. Soe. 
Natur. Moscou. 1856. 
: Nachtraige zur Ichth. des siidwestl. Russlands. igen. 
1857. 
: Ausziige aus dem Berichte iiber eine Reise an das 
schwarze Meer. Ibidem. 1859. 
Kittary, M. Recherches anatom. sur les poissons du genre Acipenser. 
Bull. Soc. Natur Moscou. 1854. 
Koehler, Tarichos, ou Recherches sur Vhistoire des péchéries de la 
Russie méridion. Mém. Acad. Se. Pétersb. VI série. I. 
1832. 
Koelreuter, J, T. Descriptio piscium rariorum etc. Novi Comment. 
Petropol. IX. 


XXV 


Krynicki J. Schilus Pallasii descriptus et illustratus. Mém. Soc. 
Natur. Moscou. VIII. 

Laxmann, Bericht von einer Reise durch einige Statthaltersch. des 
russischen Reiches (Pallas, neue nord. Beitraege. III). 
1782. 

Lovetzky, A. Diagnosis piscium ad genus Acipenserinum pertinen- 
tium. Mém. Soc. Natur. Moscou. IX. 

Malmgren, A. J. Kritisk Ofversigt af Finnlands Fisk-fauna. 1863. 

Marschal de Bieberstein. Tableau des provinces situées sur la céte 
occident. de la mer Caspienne. 1798. 

Maslowsky, A. Beitraege zur Bestitigung der Fischart Aspius ow- 
sianka. Bull. Soc. Natur. Moscou. 1850. 


4 Beobachtungen iiber das Knochengeriist von Cypr. 
vimba Pall. und Cypr. carinatus Giild. Ibidem. 1855. 
i Ueber den Fischembryo in den Kiemen von Anodonta. 


Ibidem. 1863. 
Ménétriés, E. Catalogue raisonné des objets de Zoologie etc. 1832. 
Middendorf, A. v. Sibirische Reise. IV. Zweite Abth. 1867—75. 
Oserezkowsky, N. De piscatu volgensi. Mém. Acad. Sc. Pétersb. VI. 
1818. 
Pallas, P. S. Zoographia rosso-asiatica. 3 vol. 4°. 1831. 
: Bemerkungen auf einer Reise in die siidl. Statthal- 
tersch. des Russischen Reichs. 1819. 
Ratkhe, H. Beitrag zur Fauna der Krym. Mém. Savans étrang. Pé- 
tersb. III. 1837. 
Schulz, A. Sur les pécheries et la chasse aux phoques. 1874. 
Soudakéwitz, Th. Progrés de la pisciculture en Russie. 1873. 
Stuckenberg, J. Ch. Hydrographie des russischen Reichs. V. 1848. 
Tshichatcheff, P. L’Asie mineure. II. Zoologie et Climatologie. 1856. 


Axsennynnt, Ba. Ogeprs Tponko-yera6. o3epbe U AXb UXTIONONYG. 
(payan. IIporokors yecararo sachgania Kazan. Om. 
ecrecTBoucno. 1870. 

Anactacbesh, A. Cabrbuia o Mocksth-pbxr& Koxzomeucraro y'b3ya. 
VUss. Mocs. Oom. Jn6ur. ecrecrsosx. III. 1866. 

Apcenbest, ®. PrOana az0pim 3Hpanb. éhypa. OxotH u Konesas. 
1874. 

Beph un /Jlanmsesckif. Uscabrosania 0 cocToaHid pHOOAOBCTBA BB 
Pocciu. W3x. Mun. Toc. Um. 8 romoss 4°. 1860—71. 


XXVI 


Hpanitt, @. Wo3ssonouHa muBOTHHA cheeposocr. Poccin u cheepu. 
Ypasa (Topmuans, Chreppnt Yparp u xpebers Ilait- 
Xoft, II). 1856. | 

Bponesckii, C. Useberia o Kasrash. Jiph sacru. 1823. 

Tmeaunt, G. VT. Uyremecrsie no Poccin jaa n3crbaopania gahres 
WapcTBS UpupoAwW. Bropoe usy. 1806. 

AnGoncrii u Toqsescriti. Wpexzapur. oryers o baynucrn4. noGhente 
Ha Bafizarh (Oryers o a'biicrsiaxts Cudupcraro Orr baa 
Pyccx. Teorp. Oom. 3a 1869 roy). 

senreph, H. Upexpapur. orgerb no usyyenio ayn Baarriicraro 
mopa (Mockos. Yausepcuter. Useberia). 1870. 

dyeBh, B. Iyremecrs. sanucku orp Ilerep6ypra xo Xepcona. 1787. 

KapamMbileBh, Pnonad a0p1a Ha JakaBR. npomplcaax'b. Tazera , has- 
Ka3b°, 1856. 

Keccaeps, K. Ecrecrs. uctopia rydepxit Kiescr. Yuedu. Oxpyra. 
Pron. 1856. 


: Ilyremecrsie kB chsepu. Oepery Uepnaro MopaA HM BB 
Kpyms. 1861. 

2 Ojecckifi pHOAHH Oaszaps. Buopnete Kerects. Hayrs. 
15572 


Re. Jlekniz no ecrecrs. ucropiz pos. Tpyzm Bossa. 
Ononom. Oom. 1864. 
i Onucanie pHOB C.-Ilerep6ypreroit ryOepHin. 1864. 
i Yrops. Harypaazucrs, 1865. 
A Cemeficrso MopcKuxt codayerb. Taub me. 
i MarepiatH Jaa mo3HaHia Onemcraro o3epa u Odonex- 
ckaro Kpasz. 1868. 
fs Bormckas Munora. Tpyrn Ilerep6. O6m. Ecrecrsoucn. 


1870. 

fs Onucanie HOBaTO BULA PHOD w3b CemelcTBA RApIOBHRS, 
Tamb me. 

3 O65 uxtionor. daynh pba Bosru. Tams me. 1871. 

. VMxtionzor. dayna Typkecrana. Ws. Mocr. Oom. Jm6ut. 


Ecrecrso3H. X. 1872. 

Zc Ecrecrsennoucrop. cababsia 0 p6ax' espon. Poccin. 
shypH. Oxornh u Konnosas. 1873. 

c Pu6n Typrecrana. W3n. Mocr. O6m. J06. Ecrecrsosa. 
XI. 1874. 

Pué6n Uepnaro u Kacuificraro mopet. Tpyxn Lerep6. 
Oom. Ecrecrsoucn. 1874. 


XXVII 


Komesankost, M. Ilponsnozmrearnnocrs Kacnifickaro mopa u mp. 
Bhernurs Pyccr. Teorpadp. O6m. Il. 1851. 
Jenexnat, Wi. \[nepHsa 3anuckH TyTemecTBia 10 pa3sHHMb UpOBMAT. 
Poccifick. rocyzapcerBa. Bropoe u3q. 1795. 
Memakosh, A. Ky6unckoe o3epo u ero pHOHHe mpomLcan. Bhcraun, 
Pyccr. Teorp. O6m. 1858. 
Memaest, B. Kparsit oryers o nob3yx$ ua Bbaoosepo. Uss. Mocr. 
Oom. Jodéut. Ecrectrsosu. VIII. 1870. 
Hopamant, A. Iyremecrnie no SarapKa3scK. Kpaw. shypn. Mun. Hap. 
IIpocs. 1838. 
QOpepunt. O xopxb u cymes pH6n na l'orquscr. o3seph. Kanrascriii 
KaleHtapb 1858. 
OBCAHHHKOBS, ©. O pndorzosctah no Boarb u op. shypa. Maus. 
Bayrp. ‘bas. 1858. 
OsepenkoBcnil, Hi. Ilyremecrpie na osepo Cenureps. 1817. 
2 Ilyremectsie m0 o3epamb Jlagomckomy u Onexckomy. 
Li 
Qi1b{eKon'b, Mexuro-ronorpapia r. Acrpaxanu u ero OKpyxHOCTH. 1870. 
Haiiach, Hl. Iyremecrsie no pa3sHiMs upoBpunniams Poce. umaepin. 
Vi3n. spropoe. 1809. 
Heabyamt, A. Orvers so0on0r. skckypcin n0 Boars. Uporororas reca- 
Taro 3sachnrania Kasancr. OOm. Ectecrsoucno. 1870. 
llonost, H. Pa6naa topia na Yparb. shypx. Oxorn u Konnosas. 1873: 
Horbhxnat, H. Joss kpacnof pndn Bb Caparoscr. ry6. Mopcroii 
COopHuks, 1857. 
Hpeodpamencrin, B. O6mee o6o3phuie sorb Tsepcroi ry6. Iamar- 
Had KHusKAa Tpepcroi ry0. 3a 1861 rojs. 
Py{01b0b, J. Sambuania o Taamackoms pHOnoMS upomucah. shypa. 
Mug. Tocyx. Um. 1844. 
Caganbess, Jl. ihusnn pH6n uw pHOor0ncreo Ha nhl 03e- 
paxs. 1871. 
‘ Ilo3ssoHouwnHa cpezuaro Ypaaza. Bull. Soc. aed Mo- 
scou, 1874. | 
‘ Creprayb. Upupona. 1874. 
Pnon Poccin. dtu3snb uw J0BIA UpbCHOBOXHHXS pHOs. 
1874—75. 
Chsepyosn, H. Bepruxaampuoe uw ropa30HT. pacnpex'baenie Typxe- 
CTaHcK. sHBOTHHXS. W3s. Mocr. OOm. Awéur. Ecre- 
erpo3H. VIII. 1873. 
Yapsannt, B. Marepiaan yaa ayant Yepxaro mopa. Tsp. Mockos. 
Oom. Jlo6ut. Ecrecrso3n. IX. 1872. 


XXVUI 


Menornnt, A. PH6nax soznza no pbb Mosor’. Tpyrxu Apoca. 
Craruct. Kom. 1868. 

Onannn0Bt, H. LWobsyxa no Oeperams Asopckaro mops. Mopcsoii 
Cé6opHukt. XXIX. 1857. 

Yepkacost, Hl. Crarucr. u xo3aiictB. onucanie Acrpaxancr. ry6. 
iKypa. Mas. Tocyz. Umym. 1859. | 

Yepnaii, A. Payna XapbK. ry6. uw upurerawomuxs KB Heh mbCTS. 


Pron. 1852. 
iyi, A. Bsraays wa Kacnificrie pH6une WU TIOIeCHLA IpOMBICIE. 
1874. 
fAkosieBh, B. Bormcraa ceabyb. Hatypasers, 1865. 
O HOBHXS MW MalOU3B. BULAXb pHOS, BeTpPhiawMuxca 


BB ycTbhaxt Boaru. Iporokors wecataro sachs. Khasancr. 
Oom. Ecrecrsoucn. 1870. 


- Cnucokt pHOb u3p noparka Teleostei, scrpbiawmuxca 
BB ycrhaxt Bosra. Tpyzn Kasaucx. OOm. Ecrecrsoucn. 
I. 1871. 

a O Kacnificroh soorb. Ipupoza. 1873. 

e IIpoMECIOBHa pHOH Hu30BbeBh Boaru (Jems, ca3zan). 


I[pupoma. 1874—75. 


YACTD WEPBAGL. 


Onvcanie HOBbIXb, WIM MANOM3BECTHbIXb BUAOBd M pasHOcTen pbiOd, 
—BOAALMXCA Bb Apano-KacnifcKO-noHTINCKOn ObnacTH. 


ff 


« es 
' 
. 
. 
3 t% 
P. _ 
‘ m ‘ - i a” 
4 A 
‘ 
r a 4 
2 b ' Moar c ‘ S 
+7 S78. ‘ “+ 
6 " f P t 
ot 7 = f 
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t ‘ ‘ * 4 
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OidG N@1IOHSER H SHO ANS & riansaduenonsia HAW 4 
HEIBADD. sonohitaon-auoninontrOnagn a 


a 


a é 
* > 7 7 
4 - 
. a 
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er ian a 
eas edt) er eibs ose 
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J be + ae “a ¥ 


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4 f - ba Sed - + . 
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Z . ’ } ‘sa de - Re Ni vie ; > os é a 
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1, Gasterosteus platygaster Kessl. 
Kessler, Bull. des natur. de Moscou. 1859. Ili. 202. 


Koso0mmka 91a JOBOALNO OOCTOATeALHO ONMCAHA MHOW Bb Upu- 
Beqennoms mibers, no rhmB He Men'be HaxOmy HYAMS 31'bcb 
euje pasb ykasath ua riaBubiimie Upusnaku, KOTOpLIMU Ona OTAN- 
yaerca OTS OYCHS CXOIHOH Cb Helo Jepatuurszoi Komomnu, G. 
pungitius L. Ipusnaxa ora umenno cabyyrourie: 1) Cp rampoii 
croponn Thia BAOAb OOKOBOH AMIN TAHETCA PANS TOHCHDEAX'S, 
IN€POXOBATHXG KOCTAHX'S UAACTHHOKS, HAYWHAA OTh BepXHATO 
Kpad madepHaro OTBeEPCTIA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaTO TWAaBnuKa, 
yucioms orp 29 xo 32. Handorabmei Bermunns, ocodenHo mu- 
PAH, AOCTUTAIOTS OOHKHOBEHHO WAaCTAHKU OT mecrol AO JeBa- 
TOM, MPUXOAAMIACA HACyOpOTuBS OpwowWAHX WAABABKOBS, U CAy- 
yaerca HepbakKO, YO CAaMHIA 3a,niad TpH-yeTHIpe WaacTuAKM OnI- 
Balors upumMbrao cuabube pasBuThl, Heme UpexMecrBy WMA UM, 
IPUAUMAL Upu STOMb MpOAOATOBATO-OBAIBHYIO (popMy; Cb Apyroit 
HE CTOPOHE, CIYYAETCA TAKME, YTO CYNICCTBYIOTS WAACIMAKU ‘TOABKO 
Ha HepetHe yuactu rhia, yiczoms orb 10 yo 15, u 4ro coxnep- 
MeCHHO UX HeLocraeTh Ha Bayne yactu Thia, ocodenHO Ha xBocrs. 
Kocranna maacrauku cojepaars mo100KM mam AMOUR, BB KOTO- 
PHX OTKPHBAIOTCA JEpOUkU OOKOBOM AMHIN, HO HUKOTAA He Upe;- 
CTABIAIOTh BO3BHIMCHHEXS pedemkOBb, KAKIC HAXOAATCA HA KO- 
CIMHUXS WiactuHKaxt Baya G. aculeatus um 10 OokaMsB xBocta 
y Hbxoropuxb pasnocreit suga G. pungitius. 2) Thi0 mene 
BHTAHYTO Bb JAMHY H Bb OcodeHHOCTH xBOCcTOBH creberb KOpOUe 


TPYLE APAJO-KACH, DKCHEX. 1 


i 


u Bme y G. platygaster, nemeau y G. pungitius; suber’ cp 
ThMb Ww pao HSCKOABKO TyO'be M HURAAA YeAOCTE Kpyye Bavo- 
poyena KBepxy y NepBaro Bua, Hemeru y Broparo. 3) bpwmnoii 
IMTHKS, H& KOTOPOME CuAATS OPwMAAA KOAWIKH, BCerAa OnrBaerb 
cpaBHutTeibAO mupe y G. platygaster, nemeau y G. pungitius; - 
TOUHO TAKME BOCXOAAMMe OTPOCTKU STOTO IUTUKA U CcaMbIA Oproni- 
HBA KOWOUKM, Cb HOM COUICHEHHHA, Upumbruo Oorbe muporu 
y uepparo Bua, BHemeau y nocabauaro. Ipuromp me mepeno- 
HOUKA, KOTOPAA HaAXOAUTCA MOsatu Kamfo Opiomnmok Koso, 
y G. pungitius Beerja noxumpaerca yrodoupumbrHHMs WAlaBAu- 
KOBLIMB Ayyems, rorya nanb y G. platygaster a1yauKs 9TOTS OnI- 
Baelth Malo UpumMbrenb, win Jame ero copcbmb Hesocracrs. 
4) Uncio ayyueli Bb CHMHHOMD HW HOAXBOCTHOMD WAaBHEKAX' MOUrH 
Bcera OnlBaerb wWbCKOABKO MenHbITe y G. platygaster, Hemean 
y G. pungitius; soodme xaparrepnaa dopmysaa jaa G. platy- 
gaster Bprxogurs: I'p. 10. Bp. 1(0—1. Cu. 8—10\7—9. IIa. 
17—8. Xs. 12—13, a aaa G. pungitius: I'p. 10. Bp. 1/1. 
Cu. 8—11/10—11. Ix. 1/9—10. Xp. 12. 

Karp uspberao, Buys G. pungitius nos_aemurh ovenb BHauu- 
TCALHHMB usM'bueniaMs, BeabacrBie vero H'bKoropHe 300100M pas- 
IUYa0OTh ~=Bb HemMb HSCKOABKO MELCTHHXS WAM KAMMATAUeCCKUX'S 
pasHocreli, & Apyrie fame wmospasrbisiorh ero Hwa HASCKOABKO 
OTXLALHEXG BUAOBL; TAKS Hanpum bps Baanmaps (Poissons des 
eaux douces de la France) pp pbraxs Ppannia pasimuaers ne 
mMeube nara Bugosp tuna G. pungitius. Y nach, Bb espouelicKoil 
Poccin, cxoabKro mus uspberuo, Berphuaerca TOIbKO OANA, MOMHO 
Chazath HOpMaabyad dopmMa Buza G. pungitius; 470 me Kacaerca 
no Bua G. platygaster, 10 OHS NOAICMUTE JOBOADHO BHAYMTeAL- 
HHIMb U3M'bHeHIAMS, HO OTHOMICHIIO Kb KOTOPHMS TpyAHO pbuurs, 
10 UMBIONUMCa Y Me€HA JA@HHHIMS, cbayerb AM CuuTaTb UXb 
rOdbKO MLCTHHMH pasHOcraMA, WAM me upusnare sa orjbabnne 
BUM. 3a tunaueckyio dopmy G. platygaster 1 upuunmaw vy, 
Koropad Berpbuacrea Bb chpepHuxb yacraxh Uepnaro mopa u 
Bb pbwaxb, TyJa WsAUBAIOMUXCA, U KOTOpad wu Oda MHOIO UOs- 


—— 


poOHo OnNCaHa OX’ O3HAYEHHHMS HasBaHiems. Oroii opMH y 
MeHa Tlepednisaio Ha pascmorpbain orb 50 70 60 mryRS pas- 
HBIXS BOspactoss, Aiunow orb 30 70 69 mu. Ho ss Kacniii- 
CKOMb u ApaabCKOMb MOPAXS, Cb UX pbramu, sBerphuarwred 
(pops, HecomHbano Takme OTHOCAMiAca KB Tay G. platygaster, 
a Mempy Thmp Oorbe nau Menbe cuabHo orcrymawmia orb omu- 
caHHoli mHOIO (opmEt. Bnepsrie 61110 oOOpameno sHuManie Ha ABh 
Takia opMb, Bcrpbuawnliaca Bb ycrsaxt Boaru, B. EK. sAkos- 
JeBLIMb, KOTOpH UpHHAA,D uxb 3a G. pungitius, 1 Ha3Bad1b OAHY 
G. pungitius, var. niger, a apyryo G. pungitius, var. Kessleri. 
Ipuseny 3ybcb kacniiickia H apaabCKia (pOpMBI, KOTOPHA JO CHXS 
Toph wonayaauch MAS Ha raasa, Ch raaBHbimuMa Ux oOTinuu- 
T@ALHHMH DpW3sHaKaMu. 

1. Gasterosteus platygaster, var. Kessleri Jacovlew. 
Co. 8—10\7 —8. IIx. 1|7. Tososa wbckoanko ocrpoparas 
Hu Jauaa ea comepmurca BB Aan Bcero rhaa oKo10 4'/, pass; 
ria3a upumMbrao MeHbmMe, Hemel y HOpMaarbHOi (opm; Hau- 
6oabmiad BuNMHAa hia OoJbmMe HauMenbmeii BHIMNMHE xBocra 
MOUTH Bb 6 pash; pAb OOKOBHXS WAAaCTHHOKS MOAHH; mepe- 
HNOHKH Upu OpwuEHxXb KOMOUKAXb NoOANupawrca upaM'branMd 
IYIUKOME; Wsbrs selenosaro-cbpHli, cb yepHoOypHIMU KpanuH- 
KaMM WU ATHLOKaMU. lana oKsemnaapoBD orb 35 jo 70 MM. 
Bs ycerssxth Roaru u Be IMO. 

2. Gasterosteus platygaster, var. niger Jacovlew. 
Cn. 8--99 —10. Ix. 118 — 9. Toaosa roacras, tynaa, u 
iuna ef Cosepmutca BB Aun Bcero Thaa oKo0s0 4 pass; rasa 
HOPMA&IbHOH BeIMIUAB; HAuOOAbIAIT BHAA YhrAa OoabMe Han- 
MeHbMei BUM XBOCTa IpuOAUZUTeABHO Bb 5 pas; pAb OOKO- 
BLXS WAlacrwHOKS WOAH; WepenOuKU Mpu OpIOMIAEIXS KO.10F- 
KaxXb Wosuupawresa upuMbrasims AyyuKoMs; we brs o,Moodpasnnii, 
yepHobaro-Oypnit. Jlauna srsemmaaposs orb 46 fo 52 uu. Bo 
yetbaxb Bourg. 

3. Gasterosteus platygaster, var. caucasicus. Cn. 8—9| 
8 —9. I[x. 117 —8. Toaosa rynaa u fauna es coxepmurca BS 

1 


jaun% seero rhaa onoi0 41/2 pasb; raa3za abeCKorbRO MeHBIIC 
HOPMAIEHUXT; Haudorbmad Bummna rhia Gorme nanmensmeii 
BHIMMHEE XBOCTa puOAusuTeADHO BE 5 pash; pAb OOKOBHXS 
T1aCTHHOKS WOAH, HO 3aHid “3b HUXD OnBAIOTh WHOrAAa esBa 
PaZINIHMH; WePCHOHKU IPH OPIONHEX KOAOUKAXS WOAMMpaorca 
OueHb HeOOADINUME AyUnKOM'S; UBbrs chpuii, cb OypnMua Kpannn- 
kamu. Jlavna sksemiazaposs orb 36 40 48,5 mm. Bs myseb Ara- 
emMin payrt umberca 12 oxsemnaapost, usb Tpauckasrasiv, orb 
 Beiiyemana. 

4) Gasterosteus platygaster, var. aralensis. Cu. 8—9/8. 
Iq. 1|7. Toxosa gososbyo tynaad uw Jawa ea cosepmurca BB 
juun'6 Beero Thaa oKo10 4 pasb; riaza HbCKO.AbKO MeHLIe HOp- 
MAIbHBIXb; HANOOAbMad BHA Th1a Oo1bMe HAaMMeHbMeli BEI- 
IME XBOCTa Bb D pasb; paJ'b OOKOBHX'D NIACTHHOR'S TO NOJHDI, 
TO HenOAMHi; MepCHOHEU y3KOBaTHXS OPIOMHNXh KOMOVeRS WOs- 
TUPAOTCA ABCTBEHHLIM'S JYYKOMS; XBOCTOBHI 11aBAUKD DpUMbTHO 
BAKPYIicHL; wWowTH Bce ThxO Ha BseaenHoRaTo-cbpoms rpyurb ucue- 
ItpeHo p'b3ko-ovepyeHHIMA TeMHO-OyphIMu naATHEIMKaMH. anna 
sk3emmaapoBs orb 15 go 37 um. Bo Apaascnoms mopb u bs 
yerpaxs Amy-Jlappu. 


2. Lucioperca marina Cuv. (non Eichwald). 


Pallas, Zoographia. HI. 243. Perca labrax. 

Cuvier et Valenciennes, Hist.nat. des poissons. II. 120. Lucioperca marina. 
Nordmann, Faune pontique. 365. Lucioperca-marina. 

Kessler, Bull. des natur. de Moscou. 1859. HI. 187. Lucioperca marina. 


I'p. 15—16. Bp. 1/5. Cn. I. 12—13. Cn. I. 1—2)12 — 17. I. 2|11—12, Xp. 17. 
Bok. IH. 78 eng 84. . 

Oranynreabane npusHaku. Jauna ro10BH Cosepmurca BS 

nimuah seero rhaa orn 37/; 40 3°/, pasb, a JiamMerph raasa BSD 

“un TOlOBH OTh 6 JO 7 pasb; Mupnna 6a MemAy Traasamu 

BHAYMTEADHO OOAbINe LlasHaro AiaMerpa; pasCcroAHie OTS BepUIMAL 


sa 


wz 


pli1a JO MepelHiro Kpad T1a3za OTHOCHTCH Kb pascroaniio OTs 


BalHArO Kpadt T1a3a JO BepXHArO Kona mMadepHol mein mpu- 
OAU3UTeABHO KaKB 4:5; xKpaiinie syOH MemyyesOcTHO Kocru 


HW -CaMble Hepesnie B3yOH HURHe-YeAOCTHOH KOCIU KABKOBUINH. 


Onucanie. Mopckoit cyzaxp mo rba0ciomenito upesBnuaiino 
CXOJCHb Cb ABYMA vamumMu pbunbMu cyzanamu: L. sandra u 
L. volgensis, HO ye Ha epBHii Bsa OTAMGAETCA OTB HUX'S 
cpoumb Oorbe ylAWHeHHHMS u Oo.1'be MapoKkuMs praomMt. Y nero 
AAUHA pPbAa, OTS BePMMHN ero AO WepeHArO Kpad T1a3a, OTHO- 
CHICA Kb PAsClOAHlIO OTb BalHATO Kpad 71a3a JO BepXHATO Kona 
madepHaro OTBepcTif, MOuTH KAR 4:5, tTorja Kanb y L. vol- 
gensis 910 OTHOMeHIie cocTaBiserh 4:6, a y L. sandra mourn 
4:7. Buberb cp rbmt y Mopckaro cyfaka mupuna ada, Memszy 
riagamu, OnBaeTS BCerA SHAINTEILHO OoaABMe raagnaro Tiamerpa, 
TOr&a KARL Y ABYXb PSIBWXS CysakOBD WupuHA 16a MeHBMe 
T4asHaro JiaMerpa, WAM eqBa eMy paBHaetcs. Jpyroit oramuuters- 
HHii MpusHakb MOpPCKATO cysaka, TOTYAaCE Opocaromliica BB razasa, 
BAKAIOVAETCA Bb CPABHUTeIbHOM KOPOTKOCTU eTO BTOparo CNuHHATO 
WIABHUKA, KOTOPHM CosepmUTE Bcero TOABKO OTB 12° 7017 mar- 
kuxb ayyeli. Ipencrapzaio sybcp Ooxbe o6ctroateabHoe onmucanie 
MOpckaro Cyfaka, COCTaBIeHHOe 10 eCIM DK3EMNIAPAMB 3b 
Kacniiickaro Mops, ,amHo1 oth 285 go 410 mm. 

Thio BepereHooOpasHoe, JOBOABHO IpuMbruo cmaroe CB 60- 
KoBb. HanOoabmiad BHIMNWHa ero, KOTOpad UpuxosuTca oyu 
IPM OCHOBAHIN OPIOMHEIXS UAABAUKOBS, cocTaBAders eqpa °/4 JABHEI 
TOIOBL, CUHTAT AAWHY TOAOBH OTS BepIMHH pHa JO saquaro 
KOHWUKA RadepHo KpHMEN. Hanmenbmaa Buimuna rhaza, npexs 
OCHOBAHIeEMS XBOCTOBATO W1ABHMRA, cocTaBagers oKo10 °/7 Hau- 
Oorbmel Bumunt. Pascroanie OTb BepUIMHH pia JO 3axHAro 
mpoxoza upumbruo Ooabmie, Hemeru pascroaHie OTS 38aqnArO mpo- 
XOJ@ JO BePMIMHE XBOcTOBaTO mJaBHuKa. Pascroauie orb BepmMHBI 
pha JO Hayata HepBaro CHMHHATO WAABHARA COCTABAAETS OKOIO 
“/jo TAMHH Beero Thaa, Cb BEAIOYeHIeM'S XBOCTOBATO TAlaBHNRA, 
pascroaHie OTS KOHIA Broparo CIMHHATO WiaBHuKAa JO OCHOBAHIA 


aa: go 


w 


xBocroparo HbcKoabKO Oospme ‘/3, & AINHa CCHORAHIA BrOparo 
COHHHArO NAAaBHUKA HbCKOIBKO MeHBIUE /¢ JAMHEI Beero Thza. 

Jauna JOBOALHO MpAaBUAbHO-KOHAYECKOM TOAOBH, OTS BEPIIMHDI 
pHAa® JO 3aHArO KoHWMKA wRadepHOli KpPMINKM, COAepmRUTCA BE 
qaun'h seero rhaa orp 3°/5 fo 3°/s pass, BEIIIMHA ef COCTABATeTS 
elpa TOABKO Ooapme '/, ed AMHW, & TOMMMBA ex OKOIO °/, ed 
BBIIMHBI. 

_ Llepeaniit Konenb puaa sakpyraenb, & Bb MemsLyeaocTHol 
KOCTH COJeCPRUTCH Ch HURHEL CTOPOHH JOBOABHO MUpOKad BLieMKa, 
Bh KOTOPY1O BKAALLIBAeTCA MpUMbTHO YTOAMeCHAN KONYERS BAK- 
neit yenlocrd. Saqniff, pactiapenanii u mourn posno yebuennnii 
KOHYERD KARO Bepxueit YeAOCTH MpuXOUTCA MpOTUBh 8aquAro 
Kpad spaika, Ja_uili, MOUTH BePTUKAABHDIt U OYCHE HEMHOTO TOABLO 
ckAOHeHHHE BUepelb Kpali MpeAKpHMe HOM KOcTH CHAOMEH'S BEChMA 
M@AKUMM ZasyOpuHkaMy, & BAKPyTieHHnit HUH KPa COAepRUTS 
orb 6 JO 9 KpPYNHEHX. 3yOunkOBS. Sagulii KOHeNS NOAKpHMe Holt 
KOCTH BRITAHYTS Bb JOBOABHO OOABMOM, BAKPYrACHHEI OTPOCTOR'D. 
Bepxuaad cropona Toj0BELI MOUTH COBepmeHHO poBnas, moO cepequn's 
BeCbM& M@iO yrayOaeHHad, u Mupuna 16a Memzy OpOuTamM BHa- 
YHTeCABHO OOAbMIe raasHaro mametpa. Ilpomemytors, orrbaaomiit 
Kawoe saHee HOCOBOe OTBEPCTie OTS MepehAArO Kpad T1a3za, MOUTH 
BABOe OOABMIC, HERECAM MpPOMEMYTORD MemMAY KARAM 38alHoMT 
HW MepesHuMb HOCOBLIMU oOTBepcTiaMu. boapmie raa3sa WbCKOABKO 
TMPOLOATOBATH MA MpPOLOABUBI JiaMerph UXb CcofepmwuTCA BB AauA'b 
ros0Bhl OTb 6 JO 7 pash. Pascroanie OTh BepImnHh pHa 0 
Nepemuaro Kpad Taasa Bb ABA pasa, WAM TOY BB ABA pasa, 
Coabmie raasnaro jiamerpa, mu cocrapasers oxoso */; pascroania 
OTH BAlHATO Kpast YT1a3sa JO BepXHATO KOHTIA mMadepHoit mean. 
OYOL MOUTH COBepMeHHO TAaKIe€é, KAKb y OOHKHOBEHHALO Cy{aKa; 
campe mepefHie 8yOH Bb HumHel erOCTHY, MepeaHie syOn HeO- 
HEX kocteil u Kpalinie syOnm MempyyerocrHoi Kocru upumbrHo 
Kpbuve jpyraxt, Oorbe wan men'be KAWKOBUAOH. JIsnKb CB 
BepxXHeii cropoHn ychanb KomuctHMu BOpcuAkKama. XpaueBarnsa 
THYIBAKH Ha Nepesueit madepHol ayrb cuabnbe passuri, JaWH- 


— 7 7T— 


nbe, Hemeam y L. sandra, Ho Kopoue, nemean y L. volgensis, 
HW UXb Obipaerh orb 15 go 16, usb Koropuxp 10 mpaxogures 
Ha HUMHIOIO YWaCTh Yu. 

Ilepriiit cnnunoi maaBnuKS cocrouTS usb 12 nan 13 Komo- 
YX Tye, usb KoTopuxn 4-i, 5-ii u G-i Onpaiorh camnre 
qaunnne. Bropoit cnmnnoii WAaBHUKS BANMHOW WpnO7nBnTeABHO 
PaBHAeTCA MepBOMy MW UMeEHHO BHINMAA ETO COCTABIAETS OKOTO 
°/, IMME TOAOBH; ONS COCTOUTS 135 OLNOTO WAM ABYX'S wecrRUXS 
ayyeii wu orp 12 xo 17 Markuxt ayuelt. [loyxsocranit maaBnuny 
UpumbrHo BHMe Broparo CHUMHATO HW COCTOHTS u3b ABYX'b wmecr- 
Kuxb uw 11 wau 12 markuxt asyuelf. Xeocrosnit WiaBHukD mpu- 
mMbrHoro BLIeMKOIO pasrbaaetca na ~Bb aAOMACTH, H3b ROTOPHX'S 
HURAAA HECKOABKO KOpove uw saKpyraenube Bepxaeit. I'pysune 
MAABHURH OYCHB HEMHOTO TOABKO KOpoue OPIOMAHXh, KOTOPHXS 
RAMA UpUOAMZHTeADHO paBuserca BHU TOAOBI MU COxepmRUTCsH 
Bb Amun Beero rhaa ors 7 20 7'/, pass. 

Yemya upumbrno rpynube, nemeam y L. sandra, no wb- 
CKOABKO Meabye, Hemera y L. volgensis. Bs Ooxosoii annin co- 
Iepmurer orp 78 fo 84 rpy6ouenb, HO TOMepeyHAXb paoBs 
YeMyekb, Ob BepXHATO Kpad madepuoli mer fO OCHOBAHIA xBOC- 
TOBarO WaAaBnuKa, HaxoguTca oKOAO 110 (y L. sandra dorbe 130, 
y L. volgensis oxozo 100). II[pogoapnnixbh pazoss yemyer 
Mey OOKOBOIO AUHIeIO H NAYaAOMB BrOparo CMMHHALO WAABHURA 
Haxoqurera 9 uan 10, Memazy OoKOBOIO AnHielO U HavaaOMh nOT- 
xpocruaro maaBpnura 15 uau 16. boxosaa aunia Konyaercs 
NOU IPH CAMOMB OCHOBAHIM XBOCTOBATO WiaBHuka, He MpoMo.1- 
MaeTCA Jase WO NepenouKs, uporanyTou MemAy 9-mb u 10-mMp 
ATyYyaMu 9TOTO WlaBHUKA, KAKb 9TO OLIBaerb y L. sandra u oco- 
OenHo y L. volgensis. Touno Takme OCHOBHEA yacTH Broparo 
CHMHHATO UW WOAXBOCTHATO TAABHUKOBE He OnBaAIOTS OMOACAHH ut 
NOKPLTH MATKAMM YyeNlyikamMu, Kakb 9TO WOT BCerAa CAyyaercs 
y L. sandra u eme 6orbe y L. volgensis. Haronens Ooxonnia 
YACTH TOAOBM, UeKH, OuBalorn Oosbe uu Menbe rodHa; MORPETH 


pars) ae 


yemlyikaMu TOABKO BepXHid YaCTH MACePHHIXS KPHIMEKS, MOAKpH- 
MeCuHbA KOCTH HW HeOOABMIA MAOMAIKA WoO3saqu raass. 

Uro nacaerca 20 uBbra rhaza, TO TaKOBOM OnBaAecTS OOHNKHO- 
BeHHO TeMA'be, KAR kKametca, y L. marina, Hemein y lL. sandra 
u ocodeHHo y L. volgensis, a@ Takme mM 4HCIO TCMHBIXS ToMe- 
PeYHHXS MATCHS WAL MOJOCOKD Optpaerh OOAbMIe y MepBaro Busa, 
Hemel = y AByXb wWocabwuxs, wpocrupaerca orb 11 go 12. 
Kpoms’ toro, y Mopckaro cyfaka CIMHANe MU XBOCTOBH NAABHURU 
OnBaIoTh MeH'be Mecrpo, Hemeau y ABYXb pbuwHxb CyfakoOBy; 
TCMHHA MWOAOCKH HA O38HAYCHHEIX'S DWIABHAKAXb ONBAWTh y MOp- 
ckaro cyfaka Uupe, meabe pbsxo oOrpanuyenh, a uHOrAa 
COBCbMB Mew JY COOOIO CAMBAIOTCS. 

Cabuixh wKelyOUHHXS UpusarKons (appendices pyloricae) 
A Haxoquap 5 wan 6; upugatku stu upumbrAo TOAme u AAnHEBe, 
Hemel y OOKHOBEHHATO cyfaka (y KOTOparo XB HaxosuTca 
orb 6 go 8), uw Takme JaunHbe, Hemeru y Oepmuka (y korTO- 
paro uxs 3). 

Mopcrofi cyzaxb Boepsne OnIS onncaHS [lasaacoms, TOs. 
HasBaniemp Perca labrax, no Bb Soorpadia [larazaca upu m320- 
Henin IpusHakOBE MOPCKArO Cyfaka TWOKAZAHO MATKUXBS Ayyeli 
BO BIOPOMb CHMHHOMB WaAaBHAnS 12, TOrqa KaKB UXb yale 
OnBaerh Ooibme, orb 15 70 17. Losse, koropHii He umba5 
BL PyKaxb MOpcKaro cygfaka, Woaaraas, uro ca’bayerb wnTatb y 
Hasraca 22 subero 12, u toro we mubnia OnE Hopymans, 
KOLOpHit OFHAKO Take He uscabjoBaAb OuuReE MOpCKarO cyAaKa, 
xord u Bugbas ero ua Ogeccroms 6asapb. Ha sro nesopasy- 
mMbHie yme On110 yKazaHoO MHOIO BB 1859 roxy, Bb Moe cratDb 
0 pHdaxtb Uepsaro mops, na ocHOBaHin uscabsopania JByX 
MOAOJCHBEUXS BKZEMMIAPOBS MOPCKATO CyAaka, UOWABINAXS TOrA 
Bb Mou pyku. Uro wacaerca yo Lucioperca marina, onucannoit 
Jixpaablomb Bb ero Fauna caspio-caucasia, 10 HecCOMHbHHO 
Ou, mpunsls Oepmimka (L. volgensis) 3a MopcKaro cyjaka. 

Bo seakomb cayyab ofnaKo ecrecrBeHHad ucropia MOpCKAaro 
cyjaka WpexcraBisers eme muoro upodbaopb u Oyen, rpedyers 


ce) oo 


Jaibabimuxb poscKaniii. Bs. xanuxt mberax'b ons Hepecrurca 
HM Kako Belugunbt focruraerh? Cupapesinpet au moKasania, 
cybaanana MusS ppdaramun Bb Xepconu, Hukosaesh u Ogaross | 
YTO OHS BXOAUTS JAA MeTaHid UKPH Bb ycrba pbRS, uw movemy 
BL TAaKOMB cayyah He OTAMYAIOTS MOPCKarTO CyAaka pM ycreaxs 
Jona um Boarn? He nepecrurca am oD tane mbcramu BL Ca- 
moms mops? Lloyvemy tarp pbako 0 CHxXb DOpb MopcKol cy- 
akb WOMAaAIb BL pykM ecrecrBoucnbTateseli WU Bb 300A0CU- 
YeCKIA KOIACKIIM, TOA KAKS OHS, TO WOKA8AHIAMBS pPHOAKOBS, 
Berphyuaerca OOAbIIUMU CTazamMu? u T. J. 

Wisp mecra 9K3eMNAApOBh MOpPCKaro Cylaka, MpuBeseHHHXS 
cb Kacmiiickaro mopa rr. borqanosnms u ['pummoms, nars Onu 
qoOnITH y BOCTouHarO Oepera Mops, OKOT0 dopra AseKcaHApoBcKa 
(olMHE T. Borganosnms Bb 1874 roxy, a yernipe r. l'pummoms 
Bb 1876 roxy) u o_uas Bb Baruncroit 6yxrb (tarme r. ['pum- 
Moms). Ileppre math OTAMYaIOTCa OFeHB TeMHHMB WBbTOMD 
TOurH COBCbMB YePHHIMA CIWHAHMU WAaBHuKaMH, a Wwoca'byARii 
ropasjo cpbrabe, noxoms no upbry na Oepmana. Bs doprs 
Axexcanxposcrs r. Upumua saybas ne menbe 30 mryrs cysa- 
KOBS, KoTOpHe Bch Onan yepnosararo usbra, mu u3b KOTOPEIXS 
HHbe OIM JOBOAbDHO 3HAYUTeALHOM BeAMYMHH, a BL KWpacno- 
BOACKH vakme eMy YTOBOPUAU, TO TAaMB Hawyame Tomasawrca 
yepane cyzaku. W35 sroro HagoOHO B3aKa0UnTb, YO MopcKoli 
cyzakb Bb Kaciiiickoms moph mpusxepmupaerca UpesnoyruTeabHO 
BocrouHaro Oepera efO, HO BCe-TAKM OCTAeTCA HeU3BECTHHMS, Bb 
KAKUXS MGCTAaXb OHS MeyeTS UKpy. 

Iipumbuanie. Crpasno 0 o6croateancrso, yo Bb Soorpadin 
Ilaaiaca jBam{er ropoputca, OyyrT0O-On y MOpCKaro cyfaKka cnuH- 
Hie WIaBHUkM MexAy Cobo HepaspHBHO cBasanH (Pinnae dorsi 
continuae), Torqa Kakb y BCLXb OK38eMIAApOBb, OBIINXE y 
MeHaA Ha pascmMorphain, maapnuka sia pasybaaorca Combe nan 
mMenbe upumbrHiims npomemytKoms. Pbmureibno ne MOHUMAI, 
KakuMb oOOpasoms Ilaaaacbh mors cybaarb nogobHoe ommbouH0e 
mokasaHie. 


SY, Fea 


3. Gobius marmoratus Pall. 


HHYORS VIOTH upesBHyaiiHoO pPacMpocTpaHent BL ORO wACTH 
Kacniiicraro mopa. l'-ab pummn npasesp ne mene 70 orsemiaa- 
poBb ero, JOOHNTHXS UMB YACTBIO Ip sanalquomB GOeperb mops, 
BB baruncKkoit Oyxrb u oKo10 octpona Capa, 4acrBIo mpa BO- 
crouHoms Oeperb, Bb NpacwososcKoms u baaxanckoM, 3aanBaxD, 
yactbio Hakoners BH Acrpadasckoms saauBb, upu yernh phara 
Kapa-cy. Haxoguap ont 9r0ro Onl4yKa Kakb BE MbaRaXD MbCraxs, 
oko10 camaro Oepera, takbh uw Ha Gombe rayOonuxb mberax's, 
uMeHHO JO TayOnHH 20 nu jame 40 dyross. Camne Ooabmie 
W325 COOpanHHXb UMB YKZEMIAAPOBL uUM'bOTh BB AAlMHy He Ooa'be 
63 MM. 

Buys G. marmoratus secsma sambuareaenb kakb 10 OOMMp- 
HOCTH CBOETO pacipocrpaHeHis MU Hepas6opunBzoctm cBoeii OTHOCH- 
TCIbHO KAYECTBA BOA, Bb KOTOPO MpuXxoOAUTCA EMY MAUTL, TAKB 
110 HeMOCTOAHCTBY CBOUXS UpusHakons. He roabKo 4ueio aAyyeli 
BO BIOPOMb CHHMHHOMb UM BL TOAXBOCTHOMB WAABHUKAXS UW yen 
NOMWepeCwHHXS WM UWPOLOAbHBIXS PALOBL YeWYeRS, MOKPBAIOMUXT 
Tha, NosAewarh Ooabe BuaunTeAbHEIMB KOMeOAHIAMG, HemeaM Y 
Apyruxb Buxosh pora Gobius, HO TaKme MW OTHOCHTeABHHIe pas- 
MBbpH pasiM4uHEIx, yacteli haa cuapube usm baswres, Hemeau y 
Apyruxs OstuKons. Momno On0 ON WOLYMaTS, YO MOA HasBa- 
Hiems G. marmoratus cubano HLCKOISKO pa3zIMUALIXb BULOBD, 
HO CpeHist, mepexoyuna QopMu, CBABHIBAIOINiA Mem y Ccobor 
(opMH Hangarbe pacxosantiacs, He MO3BOAAIOTE DTOTO JONYCrATE. 
Cropbe nagoono jAymatn, uro G. marmoratus cocraBiaerh BUS, 
upumesimni Bb HeycroiunBoe cocrosnie uw pacnaBiilica Ha MHO- 
‘RECTBO PazHocreli, u3b KOTOPHXS H'SKOTOPLIA CO BPeMeHeME C.10- 
mated BE OTNbaAbHBIe BUA. Hanpamupaerca Jame mpexmoromenie, 
yuro Bua G. macropterus Nordm. u G. blennioides Kessl. 
(a momers Onrp u G. nasalis Filippi) mpomsoman 35 pasHovreii 
baja G. marmoratus, yemrbsmuxb jocrarowno odocodnrsca u 
OSAIUTLCA OTB KOpPeHHO! (opME. 


= oe 


Pascmorphaie MHOTOYNCAeCHHEIXS 9K3eEMTASpOBD G. marmoratus 
u3b Nacnilickaro Mops, mupuBesenanxt r. 'pammoms, 103B0.18eTB 
MHS CHOBA TOrBepuTh sam'buanie, cibrannoe MHOIO yRE BL 
Apyroms mibcrb, ro kacnifickaas dopma ostoro Bula Bb OOAb- 
MMACTBB CAyyaeBb HGLCKOABKO YKAOHAeTCA OTB YepPHOMOPCKOlt 
(popmn. Ykamy sabcp eme pasb Ha raasabiimia ocobesHocru 
Kacmifickoit dopma G. marmoratus. 

1) Huxorga, nopuyumomy, sTorh OnuoKs Bb Kacniiicroms 
Mopb ne focturaeTb Tako BeAMINHE, Kakb BE BOLAxE Yepuno- 
Mopcraro Oacceiina. Y mena teneph mepeOHBatio Bb pyKaXx'b 
Oorbe 100 dk3eMoAApOBB ero U3b pasinqHHXxb mberb wml 
yactu Hacniiickaro MOpA HB u38b HUXb Camble OorAbMie uMbAU BE 
manny oth 57 f0 63 MM., Tora KaKB BB UepHoms mops 
ORBEMILAAP ET aAWHOI orp 70 zo 80 mM. coctarniatorn He pBr- 
Koctb, a 10 cBuybreascrsy Hopamana serpbiawrea jake 9K3eM- 
IAP, AOXosaue ~aunow fo 105 mw. 

2) [pyqume maapnunu, m vane Opromnoii, mown Beerga 
OHBaIOTh HECKOABKO faunAbe y KacnilicKoi opMH, Hemean y 
yepHomopcKon. I'pyanne maiaBHukM Bcerga JOCTaOTS JO Hayaaa 
TOAXBOCTHATO TWAABANKA, OpwlHOi WAaBHURS JO Baqasro mpo- 
XOa WAM JO WOAOBOH Goporapea, a sBMberb ch rhmp Janna 
[pYAHHXb WAaBHAKOBL pbAKO cosepmatca BE AAuHb Beero rhaa 
Goabe 4'/, pass, qunHa 6pwomeparo niapnnka Gorbe 5'/, pass. 

3) Uncxo ayyeit BO BIOPOMh CHHHHOMS HU Bb MOLXBOCTHOMB 
WAABHUKAXG WOUTH Bcersa OnBaAers HSCKOABKO MeUbIIe; Bb Tep- 
BOMB OHO Hanyame cocrapaserh 1)/14—15, pbme 1/16 wan 
1/17, Bb nocabanems O6anmew yacrew cocrapaaers 1/13—14, 
uHorga Jame 1/12. 

4) Uncao UposOAbHEIXS paAsOBh vellyekb mow Beergqa Oul- 
BaeTh HSCKOADKO MeMbIle; MeRAY BIOPLMD COMHBEMb’ WAaBUlt- 
KOMb H HAYAAOMD MOAXBOcTHAarO TWAaBHAkA pPbAKO MORHO HAc4u- 
tarp Oorbe 14 wan 15 pajopb uxt, Kb KONMY xsBocta pbaKo 
Oorbe 7 wan 8 payoss. 

Yro rnacaerca jo upbra rhaa, 10 BB Kacnificroms mop, 


aint GT (ten 
10f00HO Kakb u Bb Uepnoms, serpbuawrca zBb pasnocia G. 
marmoratus: y OHMoii pasHocru ocHOBHO uBbrSs rbaa Oyposa- 
ro-chpnif, y Apyroii, momazatomeiica ropasyo walle, meaATOBATO- 
chpnit nam pumeraro-chpuii. Xapaxrepoua vepHoBaro-cbpwsa 
NOMOCKH, MpOXoOAAMia WO OoKams haa, BCerza CyUIeCTByOTh, HO 
HHOTAAa OHS pb3Ko BECTyMAWTh Hapyky, a WHOA OsBawTS 
oueHB O6abAuE, WAN HesBCTBeHHO pasrpaHu4eHt Memfy codor. 
eyasonactnad Obrad MoA0cKa, OKAiiMAAIOMNad TpeyrojbHoe YepHoe 
HATHHIMNKO, HAXOAAMeecd Up OCHOBAHIM XBOCTOBATO TAaBHMKa, 
Bcerga Opocaerca BB raasa. ! 


4. Gobius blennioides, sp. nova. 


Ip. 16. Bp. 1/10|1 Cu. I. 6. Cu. IL 1/18. Ig. 1/15. Xp. 7|15/6. 
Bor. aun. 46. 

OranuuteibHne 1pu3sHaKku. T'br0 KOpOTKOe, BUCOKOe, CHIb- 
HO Cmaroe Cb OOKOBE; FIUHA TOAOBL COJepmUTCA BL TAH BCerO 
rhaa eqpa Combe 41/2 pass; mepesuia HOCOBHa OTBepCTia BHTA- 
HYTH Bb ABL ycuKOBuyHHA TpyOouKn; MemAy syOKamu HUME 
YeNOCTH Ch Kamwsaro OOKA HAXOAATCA ABA, KOTOPHIe B3HAIUTeEABHO 
OolLme J[pyruxb WH samMbrHO HAI'b HAMM BEICTABAMIOTCA, TPyAHHe 
TWA@BHURY JOCTaIOTh WoOwTH AO 7-roO Ayya BrOparo CIMAHALO 11aB- 
HOKAa MW AAWHAa UXb paBnaerca Jann’ LOAOBH. 

Onucanie. Bayon, sTOTh, yme Ha WepBuit B3srAdb, OTAU- 
uaerca rhMb, 410 Thz0 y Hero OYeHS KOpOrKoe, BHCOKOe, CUAbHO 
cmaToOe Cb OOKOBL, OUT KAKGB y BusOB_ poxa Blennius. Han- 
OorbMAad BHIMMHA ThIAa, KOTOPAA UpPUXOAUTCA MpOTHBD TepBaro 
CIHHHArO WaAaBAUKA, WOUTH paBHaerca Jum ror0BH u nOUTH 
BABoe OOABINe HAUMeHbMel BIMMHH xBocta. Pascroanie ors Bep- 
IMHE pHa JO saqHaro mpoxoxa upum'bruo Ooabiie, HemeaM pas- 
CLOMHI€ OTS 3AXHATO MPOXOA® AO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO MAABHUKA, 
HO caumkomb Ha '/4 MeHbINe, HeKeIM pascrosHie OTH saxHAro 
Npoxosa JO BepWMAE XBOCTORATO WAABHUKA. 


JlavHa roxoBsl cojepmurca BB Jann Bcero haa BecbMa He- 
muHoro Gore 4'/, pasb, a BEIMMHA.ed IpuOrMsNTeIBHO paBAAerca 
ea mupuns, Humaaa yearoctrh upumbrno 3apopouena KBepxy, HO 
pu saKpHiroms prb copepmieHHO BakpEIBAeTCA BEPXHEW YeAIOCTHIO. 
OO yearwcru rycro ycameHH MeikumMu syOKaMu, mourn of_mHa- 
KOBOH BeIMUMAB, HO Mey syOkaMu HumHe YeACTH Cb Kan- 
qaro O0Ka HaxomatTca Ba, KOTOpHe Upumbruo OoAbMe [pyruxs 
HW Barca HA NOAOOie MANeCHLEUXS Kano. [yOu Hemuoro 
MACHCTH WM BepXHAd Ch Kamo croponn mpumbrao pacmupena. 
OamHie yas PTA MPUXOTATCA MOUTH TOA WepekHuMb Kpaem’s 
raasb. Laasnoi fiaMerph cosepskuTcaA BE aun rosOBH Won 
5 pasb, & MupwHa Memsyria3snaro MpoOMemyTEA HSCKOABKO MeHb- 
me riasnaro jlamerpa. Pascrospie OTh BepmMUAb pHAa TO Wepel- 
HATO Kpad raasa mown BB 1'/, pasa Coabile raaznaro jiaMmerpa, 
HO clummkomb BB 1'/. pasa MeHbINe, Hemeam pascroanie orb 
BANOO Kpad T1azsa JO salnAro Kpad wmadepnol Kpsuiku. Pas- 
CTOAHI€ OTL BePMUAB PHAa AO WepesHAro Kpad wmadepnow KppI- 
Ku noun Ha Whanit raa3sHoit Mametph OoaAbUle, HemeaAU pascros- 
Hie OTB 8a,HArO Kpad r1a3zsa JO Hayala MepBaro CUMHHALO I.1aB- 
Huka. Hocopna orseperia Kamjaro O0ka Ouenb fateKO pasyBu- 
HYTH, UepelHiA BHTAHYTH BL JIWHHES, YCHKOBEAHBIA TpyOouKg, 
CIOADNA Hab BepXHeio TyOO10, & 3aHis NPUABAHYTH OHS O1U3KO 
Kb OpOuraMb, HAXOAATCA MOYTH Ha OfHOMB ypoBHS ch mMemsy- 
HOCOBHIMU aueikamu. HtaGepHha MepenoHkM OBOALHO ImMMpoRu. 

Ileppnit cnuHHoii TAaBHURG OYeHb OAN3KO NOABUHYTb Kb 
BIOPpOMy CIIMHHOMY WAaBHMKy, Jame coBpepmenno coeluHAerca 
Ch HUME CBOeIO MepeNOHKOIO; BHINMHOIO VepBHii CHMHHOK WAaB- 
HUKS He ycrynaerb Bropomy, koropHii no cepequn's ubcKoab- 
KO BbIMe, Heel MO KOHNAaMS, M kKoTOparO BHMIMHA CcOocraB- 
aserh HemHoro Ooabme '/. Jaunn rososH. Lo,xsocranit m1aB- 
HUKb Kb BaijHeMy KOHMY He MHOrO NoBHMaercs, HO mpum'brHo 
Huse Broparo CuMAHAarO WaaBpnuKa. Kar, Bropoii couHHAoi, TaD 
WM MOXXBOCTHH Wiapnuku, Oyzyua upusmary KB Thay, ocrawrs 
UpuMbrno JAIbMe OCHOBAHIA IMAPOKO - 8akpyraeHHaro XBOCTO- 


eS ao 


BarO WAaBHUka HM JaWHa XBOCTOBaTO Cred.id COCTABAReTS efBa '/;; 
qauner Beero haa. ['pyaqune uaapnunu jocrairh jo 6-ro nan 
no 7-ro Ay4Ya BrOparo CIMAHATO WAaBHUKA HW AAVHOIO paBHAwrcs 
qiunh rors. Bpomuoi naapnuks xparaerh [0 BayquAro npo- 
XOJa, HO HSCKOABKO KOPOYe PPYAWHXb WAABHUROBS, Tak TO 
JAWHA ero cofepmutTca BL JauH Beero rhia oKox0 5'/> pass. 
Cpenuie ayun ciMHHaro naaBHuKa 4 pasybibHhl, paBHo kakh 
HM cpeqHie AyYH XBOCTOBATO TlaBHAkAa, & AYU BrOparo CHMHHAATO 
TAABAUKA By pas baAbHH. | 

Orkpnirad yacrh yelllyen’b Ha NepesHei yacru Tbaa mpaBusbHO 
sakpyrienuas, a fambe nasagu, rab yemyiiku mwocreneHHo kpyn- 
H'biorb, yruoparosakpyraennad. Memzy BropsiM’b CNMHHAHM'S 1.1aB- 
HUKOMS W HAaIAOMS NOAXBOCTHATO ILIABHUKA, HAXOJUTCH OKOAO 
18 pOsOAbHEIXS PAAOBS uellyekb, &@ Kb KOHMDY XBOCTa OKOAO 
10 psyjoss. Ha remenu jyropuynad rpanuya uellyn He JOX0- 
AUTR JO Basque MemAyraasHoli ayeliku uM JO Kpaepb oOpouTs. 
iKa6epana kpruka na '/, NOKpHTH yellylizamu, a TaRme m10- 
KpHTH yellylikaMa CcreO1u rpyAWHXb WAABHUKOBS M 3afHAd 10.10- 
BuHa ropaja. 

Isbrs rhaa Oyposatocbpniii, ch yepHosarochbprimu momepey- 
HEIMH U0J0CKAMU, HAaNOMMHAIONUMH O TOOOHHX'S we NOAOCKAX'S 
y Buga G. marmoratus. Beb uiapauku remnockpre niu 4wepHo- 
BaTOCbpHe, AOBOALHO OAHOOOPasHHe; TOALKO UpA WepesHeMS ROHS 
nepBarod CUBHHAaArO WAaBAuka, OAume Kb BepmuuAs ero, sambyaerca 
JOBOIbHO OOAbIIOe YePHOe WATHO. 

CocrapieHo 910 OnncaHie 10 OHOMY YK3CMUAAPY, AAUHOW BS 
55 mM., xoOntomy rv. I'‘pummoms sb Barnucnoit 6yxrb, ch ray- 
Onn 6 canteHei. 

Hams G. blennioides ovesnyHO BecbMa 61u3KO0 NOLXOLUTS 
Kb yepHomopcKomy Buy G. macropterus Nordm., wb rpaitnemy 
comarbuio mus u3seberHoMy Take 10 OLHOMY TOALKO 9KBeEMMAApY, 
um'biomemyca Bb Myze'b Arajemin Hays. Upu rimareabHoMs can- 
yenin G. blennioides ch G. macropterus OKasHBaeTca, 4LO Mep- 
Bhi OTIMYAETCA OTH TOCA‘AWATO TAABHHIMS OOpasoMB cC.'bayr0- 


aE 


uumMu ocodenHoctamn: 1) Th1o y Hero Kopoye u BHINe; 2) 6prom- 
HO MAaBAUR'S cpapnureabuo HbCKOADKO JAuHH'e; 3) xXBocroBHii 
credeab upumbrao Kopoye (y G. macropterus yanna xBocroBaro 
ereOaad -cocranaaerb oKo10 '/,, AuHH Bcero haa); 4) OoKosne 
KANKOBUAHe BYOH Hume yerlocrmm upumbrao cuabube pas- 
BUTH y leppard, Hemel y mocahyHaro. 


5. Gobius semipellucidus, sp. nova. 


Moe oasp. 2 LOH.-Cn. 17. Co, IT. 112. Uy. 1/12. Xe. 7|13/6. 
Bok. an. 36. 

 Oranyuterbune npusnaru. Thro, cuipyo cmaroe cb 6o- 
KOBb, H/CKOABKO mpocBbunpacrs; JIHHA LOAOBM COePRUTCA BB 
qiua’b Beero Thaa onor0 4'/, pasb; nepeqHia wocoBba OrBsepcriA 
BHITAHYTH BE ABS KOPOTKIA, YCUROBUAUEIA TpyOOURM, CTOANIA Hal's 
BepxHelo ry0010; rpyAHbe WaBHUkA joctaiorh 70 4-ro aAy4a BTO- 
paro CHMHHAarO WAaBAUKA MW AWHA Xb cosepmuTca BR Aun 
Beero Thaa noywrn 5 pass. 

Onucanie. Bays srorh no cBoemy rhasoc1zomenilo 4 10 CBO- 
UMb YCUROBUAHLIMD WepelHuM'b HOCOBHMS TpyOOuKaMb MOAXOAUTS 
KB Buly G. marmoratus, a@ BB HbKOTOpMXS Apyrax'b OTHOMIC- 
HidX'b HanOMUHAaerD O BUS G. leopardinus, Ho orb store moca'bs- 
HATO ye Ha Hepsi BIrAAN OTAMYAeTCA CBONMH COAMReHHHIME 
Mem LY COOOI0 CUNHAHMM WIaBHukAME, 

Bee rh10 gnaunresbno -cmato Cb OOKOBE, BL ocodeHHocTH 
O.1uske Kb saqneMy Kony, WU aBaderca HbcCKOABKO UpocBbuaparw- 
uM. Handoapmasd Bumuna ero, KOTOpad UpAXOAUTCA TpPOTHBDL 
HepBaro CUMAHArO WiaBHuka, cocraBAserb oKO10 “/5 JAWAH Lo- 
JOBM H Bb [Ba pasa OoIbMe HAauMeHbINeH BLIMAM xBocra. Pas- 
CLOAHI€ OTL BCPMUHH PHAA NO BalHArO MpOXxosa OYeHb Wpum'brao 
OoAbIIe, HeReAM pascroaHie Ob BATHATO BpPoOXoAa JO OCHOBAHIA 
XBocroBparo Wiapnuna. Janna xBocroparo creb.aa COCTABAET OUCHL 
nemnoro Menbe '/; qaunn Beero Tha. 


~ 


sty Gans 


Jlanna roaoBs coyepmurca BB Asan Bcero rhaa oxor0 4'/, 
pash, a BLIMMHA ex OWT paBHaerca en mupunb. O66 esmo- 
CTH IOUT OFMHAKOBOH JAUHH, HO HWRHAA 3aKPHBAeTCA BepX- 
Helio; 00% ycamens BeChMa MeAKUMH, efBa UpuM'branmu syOKamn 
MH ONOACAHH MACHCTHMM TyOaMu, W385 KOTOPHX' BepxXHAA 10 60- 
KaMb HGCKOABKO pacmimpeHa. Jaynie yran HeOOAbMAaTO pTa Upu-_ 
XOMATCA HBCKOABKO Coepexu OTH mepesHaro Kpaa opouTs. Jlia- 
MeTPB 11a3a COCTaBAAeTS OKOIO '/; JAMA TOAOBN, & Imupuna 
MeHAyr1a3zvaro NpOMemyTKA HeEMHOTO MeHBINe TiasHaro Jiamerpa. 
PascrosHie OTb BepMIMHE pHAa JO WepeswATO Kpad raa3za mourn 
BB 2 pasa Oo1pme raasHaro jiaMerpa, HO wUupumMbTHO MeHBIe 
(caumkomMB BB 1'/; pasb), Hemerm pascrodHie orb 3aqHaTo Kpad 
71a3a JO 3aqesro rpad madepHoit rprumu. Hocopsa orspeperia 
Kaw{arO OOKA FAICKO paszslBUHyTH Ww Aba Depesuid HOCOBA 
OTBEPClid BHITAHYTH Bb HeOOAbUA, YCHKOBUAUIA TpyOOUkM, CTOA- 
Wid HAJ’ BepXHelo Ty6010; 3afHid HOCOBHA OTBEPCTiA MpUBU- 
HYTH O¥CHb OAUSKO KS KpasMS opOurs. JhadepnnaA nepenonKu 
He IMUpOKD. 

Ilepsnit cnuHno m Bropoii CNMHHO TIaBHAKU OYeHL O1n3KO 
Memy COOOI0 CABUHYTH I MOUTH OAMHAKOBOM BEMIMHE, & TAKE 
H MOXXBOCTHHE WAaBHURG OMWHAKOBOM Ch HUMM BHM; Upu- 
TOMb Ke Bropoi CUMHHOH HW MOAXBOCTHH WAaBHuKU UM'bOTS u 
- OuHAKOByIo PopMy, FocTurad oKO10 cepexunH cBoeit HanOo0rs- 
mel BHINMAM, cocraBisiomeit Hemnoro Men'Se '/, JaMHH TOTOBH, 
H 3am'bTHO DOHMRasch Kb Baqnemy Kony. Ha sropoit cnmnnoit 
W1aBHUKS, HA WOAXBocrunii, Oylyyu upumatn KB Thay, He j0- 
CTAIOTh JO OCHOBAHIA OCTPO8AaKpPyraecHHAarO XBOCTOBATO M1aBHHKA. 
[‘pyqune naapnnkua jocrawrs fo 4-TrO aAyya Broparo ciumAHAaro 
WAABAVKA UW JO DOAOROH OoposaBku; a JAMHa UX, cosepmuTcs 
BB qaun wcero rhaa nowrm 5 pasb. Bprounoii m1aBnues He- 
MHOrO Kopoye TpPyAHEX, HO XBaTaeTh JO saqnaro mpoxosa; 
JAMHa eTO cOfepmuTcA BB AauHh Beero rhaa 5'/, pasb. Cpeguie 
ayuu Opomuaro niapuuKa 8-mMu pasrbabun, a ayy Broparo couH- 
Haro WiaBpynka 3—4-x5 pasy'babunl. 


ee 


Yemys, wonpnpaiomad Th10, CpaBHuTe’bHO JOBOALHO Kpyt- 
Had U-OTKPHTAA YACTh OTTLADHEXG YelyeRkb NOYTM POMOONJAAb- 
Had. Mey BropiMb COWHHHMb WAABHUKOMb WU HayYaJOMB TOI- 
XBOCTHATO TWAABHUKA MOMHO HacywuTath OKO1O 14 MpoOJOAbHEIXS 
PALOBE VeMyeKb; Kb KOHNY xBocta toapKo 7 payosp. Ha sa- 
THAKS WOUTM UpAMOAWHeiHaA pana yemyu JareKo He JOxo- 
IUTh JO Baxneii MemAyraasHol ayetinu. sKhadepHEa KpHMERM WoUTHE 
ron, HO cre6au [py AUHX' W1aBUuKOBb WU 3asHAd TNO10BuHA 
ropia WOKPHTH yYellyikamu. 

I[pbrp hia, CkKOIbKO MOMHO CYAUTS 00 CUUPTOBOMy DkseMII- 
aapy, O1byHocbposatnii, ch TeMHOChpHMM NaATHINKAMM WAM 10- 
aockamu. Uaasnuku coMHHble, XBOCTOBEIi H 4YACTBIO Take Tpyl- 
HHe UCHelpeHI y3KUMU, TEMHOCbPHMU NOMepeyHAIMU MOAOCCKAMH. 

CocraBieHo 9T0 onucaHie 10 OAHOMY 9KZeMIAApy, aun 
BB 45,5 MM., KOTOpHi OnE YOOWTD Yr. U'pumMmMoms mpu ycrpb 
pbiru Hapa-cy, puagawmei ph Acrpadarcriii 3aanps. 


6. Gobius bathybius, sp. nova. 


Tp. 20. Bp. 1/10(1. Co. I. 7. Cn. ID. 1114. In. 1/12. Xs. 611317. 
Bor. anu. 58. 

Orianuntreabnne wpasHaku. T’ba0 yZauneHHo—BepereHood- 
pasHoe, crpoiinoe; JAWHa TOAOBHI cojepmuTcaA BR aun Bcero 
vbaa ubcxossno Oorbe 4!/s past, a BHINMHa ef paBHaerca ea 
Wupunb; yerocru ONOACAHL Y3sKUMU, KOMUCTHMU TyOaMu U BER- 
HAA YeIIOCTb, IPA 8akpHTOMB prb, He BHAAeTCA U3b NO BepX- 
Heli; BrOpoii CNMHHOM NiAaBHUKS KB 3alHeMy KOHTy upum'brao 
TOHUHACTCA; OPIOMHO WAABAUKG JocTaerh JO WoOAOBO Oopozas- 
Ki, HO JluHa ero BCe-TakH CcoxepmuTcA BB AIuHG Bcero rhaza 
oKo10 6 pasb; Up Kon’ nepparo cnuHnarO DlaBHuka axo- 
WUTCA YepHOe TATHO. 

Onucanie. Thao ouenb ylauHenHoe, crpoiinoe. Handoipmasz 


TPYAE APAIO-KACH, 9KCIE. 2 


caine Cees 


BHIUMAA CFO, KOTOpAad MpAXOAUTCH IMpormBy WepBparo cuMAHAAaro 
WAABHUKA, COCTABANETS OKOO °/3 JAMHH TOMOBK mM coxepmuTcA 
Sorbe 6 pash BB jamb seero rhaa, HO wourM BB 2'/, pasa 
Ooabme HauMenbmteli BHINMHE xBocra. Pascroanie OTS BepmtMHEl 
poaa 0 3a,qHaro upoxoza Ha '/; MeHbINe, HemeaM pascroanie 
OTh BalHATO MpOXosa JO BepINvHA XBocroBaro naaBuuka. /Launa 
xBoctonaro ecredaa cocrapasers Goa'be '/s xauHH Bcero Thala. 

JauHa TOLOBE cOsepmRuTCA BB aun Beero Thaa HbCKOAbKO 
Oorbe 4'/; pash, & BHMWHA ef paBHserca ea mupuah. Ob ue- 
AIOCTH §=YC&RCHH BEChMAa MCIKUMM, OCTPHMU ByOkKaMM MW OMOsca- 
HE Y3KOBaTHMH, KOMUCTHMU TyOaMu, W3b KOTOPHXS BePXHAA Kb 
Ookamb npuMbrao ChymeHa; pu sakpHToMb prb Hwumuaa 4e- 
AIOCT BAKPEIBACTCA BEPXHelO, HUCKOIJBKO He BHAAeTCA UBb TONS 
Hed. OasHie yrAbl JOBOALHO OOALMArO PTA MpUXOAATCA MpOTUBB 
nepewquaro npaa raasb. boapmie riasa pasibaawrca Mempy CO- 
6010 BECbMa Y3KUMb IPOMEMYTKOME U flaMerph UXb cosepmurca 
Bb Alun rosopn expa 4 pasa. Pascroasnie orb BepmIMAB phlija 
O TepesHATO Kpasdt Traasa upum'brHO OoabMIe TraazsHaro AiaMerpa, 
HO BB 1’/. pasa MeHbINe, HemeIM pascromHie OTb 3asHaroO Kpad 
rasa JO 8alHAro Rpad sadepnoit KprutKu. Pascroanie orb Bep- 
WHE pHa JO WepexwATO Kpad madepHolt KpHMIKU paBAAercs 
pascrosHitO OTH BAXHATO KEpaa Tyasa JO Hayasa TepBaro CUME- 
Haro miapnuKa. Uepequia HOCOBHIA OTBEPCTIA OTCTOATH OT BeEpX- 
Heli ryOhH Ha TakOe Me pascrosHie, HA KAakOe 3aXHid HOCOBHA 
OTBePCliA OTCLOATS OTH Tepequaro Kpad raasp. shadepHbla me- 
PeHOHKH JOBOADHO yak U MACePHHIA OTBEPCTIA CpPAaBHHTeAbHO He- 
BeAUKH. 

[leppnii CiuHHO TAaBHAKS CBOeIO NepenOHKOW He AOCTACYS 
0 BIOparO CHUAHALO WiaBHUka, & BEIIMHOIO NOUTH paBHaerca 
BLUME BrOparo CHWAHATO UAaBHUKA, cocTaBAaOUleli HeMHOLO 
Sorbe '/5 JIMA LOJOBE; MOAXBOCTHHT W1aBHukb Bb BHA 
HSCKOIBEO ycrymaerb BropoMy cuunHOMy. Bropot cimanoit Wias- 
HUKb Wh 8afHeMy KOHMY OveHb BaM’brHoO WoHMMAeTCA (MepesHie 
ayun ero MOUTH BABOe AUHH'be CAMBIXS 3afHUX aAyyeli), a WOJ- 


a eee 


XBOCIHLI DAaBHAKb Kb sajHeMy KOHNY HSCKOABKO MOBEIMAETCA, 
HO M TOTh UM pyro BeChMa 3HaYUTeILHHIMS MpOMeRYTKOMB Or- 
WBAAOTCH OT OCHOBAHIA B8AaKpyraeHHarO XBOCTOBATO UJaBHUKa. 
Ocrposakpyraenune rpyquHe WAaBAuKA JocTawTh 70 4-ro nau 
5-ro ayya Broparo CIMHHarO W1apHuka U JauHAa UXb cojzep- 
UTCA BB Jauwnh seero rbia oKor0 4'/, pasb. Ocrposaxpyraen- 
HH OpwOmHOl WAABHUKG JOCTAeTS fO NOAOBOK COoOposaBEu, HO 
upumSrHoO Kopove TpyAHEXS, TAKL 4TO JUHA ero cosepmurca 
Bb jjunb scero rhaa oxo10 6 pass. Lourn seb ayun sroparo 
CHMHHarO WAAaBHUKA UpocTHe, a cpequie Ayyn OpromHaro m1aB- 
Buna 4 pasybabunl. 

Orkpsitad yacTb yenlyekb, MOKpHBaOMUXxb Thao, momepeyxHo- 
pomOonujaabnad. IlposoabHnxs palOBb UXb MemIYy BIOPsIM'S CHMH- 
HHIMb WJ@BHUKOMS WM HavalOMb MOAXBOCTHATO WAaBHUKA HaXxo- 
qurca OK010 17, a KB KOHMY xBocta ToAbKO 7. Ha temenu jy- 
TOBUAHAd panna yellyn AOXOAUTH JO saqueli MemAyrAasHoilt 
queiiku. jKa6epnna xKppuKu upnOau3zuTeasHo na 1/4 nOKpsITH 
yellyikaMu, & Take NOKPHTH . yemlyiikaMu credim T[pyAHBIX'S 
UJABHUKOBL u BCe TOpjO. 

I[p$r5 rhxa cpepxy cbposatnii, ch ca'byaMu TeMHEIXS AT- 
HHMeKS, OCOCeHHO 10 AIuHS OoKoBol Anniv, cHusy ObszOBarHIi. 
Ha scbxb waapHukaxt, 38 MCKIOYeHIeM' WOAXBocTHAarO, 38am'b- 
yaorcd WOnepeyHna chppa wor0cku; Oorbe mupokad yepHoBa- 
TAX HOAOCKA HAXOAUTCH Upess BepMuVHOIO OpwMHaro UAAaBHUKA 
M JOBOAbHO OoJbMI0e YepHOBaTOe MATHO Upu KoHyS epsaro 
CHWHHarO WaAaBANKaA. 

CocrapieHo 510 onMcanie 10 O,HOMy 9dk3eMMAApy, jAUHOI 
BL 68 MM., ,OOHTOMy I. I‘pumMMom® OKO.O Ocrp. CBuHaro, Cb rly- 
Ounnt 108 cameneit. 

Buys vTOTh OYeBHAHO 4pesBHyaiiHoO OAM3KO ILOAXOJUTE Kb 
Buy G. fluviatilis, u umeHHO KB kKacmilicnoi pasnocrm ero, HO 
10 4uCay Ayyel BO BIOPOMS CHMHHOMB UM MOAXBOCTHOM I.1aB- 
HUKAX'S U TAakRe 10 YepHOMYy ATHY Up KOnWS nepparo cuuu- 
Haro W1aBHuka HanoMunaerb oO Busaxn G. caspius u G. me- 

o* 


lanostomus. Orn G. fluviatilis oramyaerea, cBepx’s Toro, H'bCKOAb- 
KO Ooa'be BHTAHYTHME PHAOMb MU TbMb, 4TO HARAAA WDALOCTb 
COBEPUICHHO BAKPHBAerCA BEPXHeW. 


7. Gobius cyrius Kessl. 


Takb Kakb Bb OnucaHle 9TOTO BUA, UpelcraBaenHoe MHOIO 
Bb Apyroms mbcrb, Bepaduch HSEOTOPHA BamubA ONewTKY, TO 
HAXOMY NOJe3HHIMS BAbCb elle pasb ucuucauTh ero raaBH bia 
ocodeHnoctu, ThMb Oorbe, 4TO SKBeEMIAAPS ero, MoaAyyeHubii 
MHOW OTb ©. Pagye, nospoaserb MHS cybaath HbKOTOpHA WOM0A- 
HeHiA Kb MpPu3hHakaMb, Wpewfe MHOIW yKAZAHHLIM'S. 


I'p. 18—19. Bp. 1/10|1. Cn. 1.6—7. Cn. Il. 1/17—18. Ify. 112—14. Xp. 6|14|5 
Bor. anu. 69—73. © 

OranunteibHHe mpusHaku. Thro oveHb yaAanHeHHOe, 
CHILHO CmMaTOe Cb OOKOBS; JAMHA TOIOBM COxepmuTca BE AIUHS 
Beero Thaa yo 4’/5 pass, a BHMMHA ex UpuMbrno Menbue ef 
MUpuHH; OOb yeAwCrud ODOACAHE JOBOIbHO MACuCTAIMU TyOaMH U 
HUA, pu 3AKDHTOMD prb, npumbroo BEyaerca 13 MONS Bepx- 
Hei; 3agnie yrab pra mupuxo_stca upumbrao nosagu mepesHAro 
Kpad T1a3b; MPOOAbHHt TiamMerpb T4azsb coxepmuTca BS Tun 
rososH orn 47/3 go 5 pass; Bropoi cumnno niaBHuR, m03asn 
cBoeH CepeAMHE JOCTUraerh HavOOAbMe BEIMIMAD; OpiomHAol n1aB- 
HUKG JalekO He XBaTaerb JO 3asHarO Upoxo_a u Lanna ero CO- 
jepmurca Bb Jauns Beero haa Oorbe 7 pass. 

JonoiHuteibHna 3amMbreu. Y Omura ororo rbs0 upes- 
BHYaHHO YJAWHeHHOe, HUB8KOe, CHABHO CRATOe Cb OOKOBS; Han- 
OOABMIAA BHMMHA eTO, KOTOPAT MpUXOLUTCA UpnOs.UsHTeEAbHO pH 
KOH nepBaro CHMHHALO WAABHURA, COCTABIAeTS HECKOABKO MeHb~ 
me “, ,anHH rosOBH uw TOIBKO BB 1’/, pasa Ooasme HauMenb- 


melt BINA xBocra. Janna XBOCTOBaro CreO.1a COCTaBAAerb OKO-— 


ao Y9 xaMHH BCero Tbaa. 


| 


pe | 


Corona mpumbrHo mpunsomena, Takb 4TO BHMMHA eA, pu 
8aTHAkb, upumMbrHo Menpme ex mupnan. Uemocra ycamenn 
TYNOKOHUYECRUMH, HECKOABKO 3aTHyTHMU B8alb syOKamMu, MemAYy 
KOTOPHIMU Mepeqnie BepXHeyealocrane U 3aqnie HusKHeYeAIOCTHHe 
qocrnraTh HanOojbmel BeAWYHHE. 

[‘pyqunie 11aBHuku B3HayuTeIbHO AauuH'be Oproma“aro, HO BCe 
TakH AocTaiwrh He Jarbe 2-ro wan 3-ro AyYa Broparo coMAHATO 
MlaBHuka; JIUHA UXb cosepRurca BL Aaunb Beero rhaa yo 5'/, 
pasb. Cre6au rpyAHBIXb NAABHUKOBS UWHOTAA OBIBAIOTH TOA, a 
HHOrAa WOKPHTH yemyinamMy. 

ORZeMOAsph Bua G. cyrius, WoryyenHHii mao1 ors r. Page, 
TO00HO akaxemuyeckuMs, jOOnTS Bb bopmomb usp Rypy. Ons 
uM'bers Bh AAuHY 113 MM. MU OTAMYAeTCA OTS AKATCMHYCCKAXS 
Ooa'be temubima nBbromb. Bce rhazo y Hero yepHoRaTo-cbpoe, ch 
ObAOBATHMU UATHHIIKAMM MU KPANMHKAMH; a TAaKMe BC‘ O1aBHURU 
yepHOBaTHe WIM yepHoBaTo-cbpue. 

Yue pu nepponayaibHoms onucanin G. cyrius 4 BHCKa3zars, 
¥YTO OHS O1u3KO NOLXo_uTSD KB Buy G. platyrostris Pall. Hoxzoe 
riareibHoe pascmorpbuie Bchxb yersipexb OopROMCKUXS 9K3eM- 
misposs G. cyrius u cawyenie uxt cb dK3emMMAdpamu G. platy- 
rostris mpubedu MeHaA KS yObmJeni0, 470 eBaAM BO3MOMHO UpUs- 
Harb G. Cyrius OTAbIbHHM, CAMOCTOATEALHHIMS BUJOM, & CKO- 
pbe cabayerh cuuratb ero TOjbKO 8a pasHocTh Bugza G. platyro- 
stris. Ipuxoguaa muh Jame muicas, 470 vRBeMnAapH G. Cyrius, 
qoctapaenunie 1. Pagye akajemuny bpasary u. mab, Bopce He 
Onin no0imann BB pbb Kypb, a sapesennt Bb bopmoms cay- 
yaiino, cb Uepnaro mMopa, Momerb OniTb Bu'bcorb cb Apyrumu 60- 
abe whuntimua prdamMu, win me YTO Upous0MmAa 0 OTHOMEeHIIO 
Kb HUM Kakad-Hudyyxb wApyraa omudKa, 40 Onan mepembmann 
Memiy co6ow OaHEu Ch pPHOaMu u3b pasIM4HHXb wm’'bcrowaxo- 
meni. Oro Thus Oorbe mpaBsonozo6s0, yo MHS camMoMy 4n- 
rms no Kyp’ ne yxasxoch noayunrh ONYKOBS, HM Jame cALIMATS, 
yroon Only Berpbuaauch Bb stot pbeb (au Bp Tudancb, un 


ee 


pp Munreyayps, au ua bomsems-IIpomsicrb). Bo seanoms cay- 
yah pro whao Tpe6yers AaabHbiimaro = pasbacHeHia MM OCTABAAIO 
Haspanie G. CyriUS 3& ONMCAaHHEIML ObYKOMS TOABKO BpPeMeHHO, 


8. Gobius eurystomus, sp. nova. 


Ip. 18—20. Bp. 1/10|1. Cn. I. 6. Cn. IL. 1)16—17. In. 1)12—14. Xp. 6/14—15)5. 
Bon. mH. 59—64. 

OrauyuuterbHne wpu3snann. Thao yaAa.uHenHno-Bepe- 

TeHOOOpasHoe, CrpoliHoe; AMHA TOAOBH COxepmuTCA BE AanHS 

Beero Thaa mourn 4 pasa, a BHMNMHa ef O4YHb HeMHOrO 


MeHbIIe @f TMpPMHb, YeIIOCTH OMOACAHKI AJOBOILHO YskUMM Ty- | 


OaMu WM HWKHAS, Up B3akpHToME prb, wECKOABKO BEIAAeTCA U3b 
TOM BepXHeli; BalHie yribl pTa IWpPWXOAATCA NOYTM MpoTaBD ce- 
PeMWHH Tiasb; MamMerph OveHb COAMRECHHHXD Memy Cobor0 
riasb cosepaurer BB Jub roszopy orn 4 70 4'/, pash; BBI- 
MHA BrOparo CNMHHATO TAABHUKA TOITH PaBHOMbpHAA, TOABKO 
110 KOHIAMS e€fO HeMHOrO yMeHbMaetca; OplomHAoit TAaBHNKS 
BeChM&a HeMHOTO He JOCTAaeTh JO 8aHATO pOxosa u jaMHa ero 
coxepmuTca BL jauas Beero rhaa oK010 6-1H pass. 

Onucanie. Th10 yyanHeHHO-BepereHoodpasHoe, KB 3a- 
neMy KOHWY s8HayuTeaALHO yToHyYeHHOe U CmRATOe CB OOKOBS. 
HanOoipmad BEIMMHA ef0, KOTOpad MpuxosUTCA pOTHBL TWep- 
Baro CHMHHATO WAaBHUKA, cocTaBaAderh orb */; 0 °/s JAMHH TO- 
JOBE H WOuTH BrBOe OoOAbMe HAMMeHBMei BHINMHH xBocta. Pas- 
CTOAHIe OTL BePIIMHH PHA JO 8alHATO WpoxXoza HemMHOrO OOMb- 
me, Hemelu pascrosHie Orb 3afHarO Mpoxosa FO ocHoBaHiaA 
XBOCTOBarO WaaBHuKAa, HO WouTM Ha '/, MeHbINe, Hemeau pas- 
CTOAHIe OTS 3aXHATO MpOXOAa JO BEPIIMHE XBOCTOBATO WAABHUKA. 
lanna xpocrosaro cre6aa cocraBaderh oKONO ‘/, MAME BCerO 
haa. 

inna Trov0BE coxepmurca BR Jaunb Beero rhia noun 


4 pasa, & BHIIMHa ef OYeHB HeMHOTO MeHBbIMe eA IMpPAHE. 
Humuad uesocrs, upu saxpnromp prb, 6orbe min mene Bur- 
qaerca u3b Oye BepxHeli; 06% ueaocrm ycamenh octpHMu By0- 
KAMU, U3b KOTOPHXS Wepeswie u'bckoabno Kpbuye pApyruxs, ui 
ONOACAHH KOMRUCTHMY, Y8KOBATLIMA TyOaMu. Sasnie yraet 0- 
BOABHO OOAbMAaTO pla UpuxosATca TOY WpoTuBS cepeMHET 
ria3b. borpmie raasa pasybisored Ovenb y3kKuMb mpomMemyt- 
KOMb HM NpPOAOABHHt Jiamerph uxt (Koropnit mpumbrno Goanmre 
Tonepewnaro) cosepmurca BE zaun's rozopn ors 4 70 4'/, pass. 
Pascroanie OTS BepmuHH pHAA AO MepequArO Kpat raasa mpu- 
MbTHO OOabme raasnaro jiamerpa, HO BS 1°/; Han Jame mourn 
BB 2 pasa MeHbINe, HeEReIM pascrosHie OTS 8aqHATO Kpad raasza 
10 3aquiro Kpad wadepHo Kptimiku. Pascroanie ors Bepmmnn 
phaa 70 Wepesuaro Kpaa wmadepnoit KpHUKU npuMbrAo Ooapme, 
HeMeAM pascrosHie OTH BalHATO Kpad T1azsa JO naywajza mepBaro 
cimHnaro maaBnuna. IlepexHia HOCOBLIA OTBEPCTis, BHTANYTHA 
BL KOMUCTHA TPyOOUKM, OTCTOATS OTH BepxHeii TyOnM Ha TaKoe 
me pascrosnie, HA KaKOe BasHix HOCOBHA OTBEPCTIA OTCTOATS 
OTh Taash. shadepHHA MepeNOHRU AOBOALHO y3KU, XOTA BATHIii 
madepHnit AyYB uw OOpasyerb HeMHOrO BuIAawMlica yror. 
lleppnii cimnHoi TaaBHukG OYeHb HeMHOTO Hue BrOparo, 
KOTOparo BHIMNIMHA, TOUT PaBHOM'bpHad Ha BCeMD ero TMpoTAme- 
HIM, TOABKO Ip WepesHeMD HW pu 3aqHeMb KOHTAXS ero H'b- 
CKOABKO YMeHbMNAOMadca, cocTaBiserh upumbrHo wMenbute ‘/, 
AWE TOAOBE; BHIMIMHA MOAXBOCTHATO WAaBHUKA, Up 38ajueMD 
KOHIS BSCKOIBKO MOBEINAIOMArOCA, UPUOAUBUTeEMLHO paBHsAercs 
BHINAHS Wepparo cimHnaro WAaBnuKa. XBocTOBHIt MAaBHURS UpH 
Bepmunb cuaAbHO BakpyraeHtb. Cuibno 3sakpyraenuble rpysune 
TIAaBHAkM Jocrawrb JO 5-ro aAyya Broparo CuMHHAaTO DAaBANKa 
M JO WoAOBOH OopoxaBRu, u FAMHA UX COsepmuTcA BB AAUNS 
Beero rhaa wbcroabno 6oapme 5-1 pass. Sakpyraenunit up 
BepliuHs OpiomHod NIABHUKG BeCbMa HeMHOrO He jocTaerb JO 
BAaHATO WpOXOfa UM anna ero cofepmuTCA BB Jann Beero Thaa 
OKO10 6-1m pasb. Cpernie ayun Opromuaro miarnnka 8—12 


mae oy Gees 


pasibipan, & ayy Broparo cmmnHaro WaiapanKa 2—3 pas-. 


WbIbHB. 

OrkpHTad 4aCrh Yelyekb, MOKPHBAIOMUX Oona haa, 10- 
BOAbHO WpaBuibHo pomoousaabuad. Memyy BropsiMt CUMAABIMS 
WAABHUROMB WU HavaIOMb TMOAXBOCTHArO, Haxosutca OTb 18-TH 
KO 20-TH NpOAOABHEIX'S PALOBh Yellyekt, Kb KOHTY xpocra 8 
uim 9. Ha remenu TyNoyroibHad rpanula yelllyH MOYTM AOX0- 
IuTb JO 3alHel MempfyraasHol aueiiku. shadepnad KppMka 
mourn wa ‘/, NOKPHTAa YeIMNyikamn; NOKPHTH yeNyikamu Tame 
cTeOjH TpyAHhX'b TAABHUKOBS U salad MOAOBUHA Top.ja. 

I[pbrs rbaa Oabanocbpnit, cuusy Obsosaruit. Bora tyx0Bn- 
a W XBOCTAa MCHeEMPeHH TeEMHOCBPHMU MOAOCKAaMH MW TATHAMH. 
Temube Jpyruxt ObBaloTh UpOsOATOBATHA UATHA, YCAIOMS TATE, 
PacHOJOMeHBHA Cb kamsaro Oona 0 wIuHs GoKoBoit annin; 
u3b HUXS camMoe sasnee JOXOANTS JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO 
naapnuka. Bepxnaa cropona rosopn takme mnaraucras. Use 


TAABHUROBS UWepBE CuMHHOM Bcerga cosepmuTh ABS wav TpH 


TEMHOCLpHA WOAOCKH, & TAKRe BIOpolt CNMHHOM U XBOCTOBHIT 
YAaCcTO UCHEMIPeHb PALAaMM TeEMHOCHPHXS MATHEMERS, p'bwe rpys- 
Hbe; OplOMHO WAaBHURS Bcerga Obrovarsii, a ToOAXBoctanit cb- 
_ phi, cb mupoKow Obrz0I0 KaemKOIO upu Bepmunb. bowbe wan 
Men'be upumbrnoe temHocbpoe mATHO BCersa HAXO_UTCA MpH 
OCHOBAHIM KamJaro rpyqwaro WAaBANKA, Cb BepXHeii eLO CTO- 
pOHE. 

CocrapieHo 9ToO onucanie 10 20-TH DRBeMNIApAaMb, UNO 
orb 36 jo 124 mm., codpannnms r. I'poMMoMb BB l0MHOl 
yactu Kacnilickaro MOps, Bb pasMM4Hhxb MBCTHOCTAX', Cb Ty- 
Ounn 8—15 caxeuneii. 

G. eurystomus upe3Bnyaino O1u3k0 mos;xoquTa KB G. Wei- 
demanni, yme npemfse MHOIO OnMCaHHOMy, uA Jame KOreOarca, 
IpusHarh JH ero OTESILHLME BUOMS, UAL ME TOALKO 8a pas- 
HopuAHOCTS Bua G. Weidemanni; no whanit o6auns (habitus) 
G. eurystomus Ha croabKo orauyenb orb o6amka G. Weide- 
manni, wo a phmuica upunars ero 3a Orban Bays. Laap- 


Hbitmia pasiayia Memzy G. eurystomus a G. Weidemanni cat- 
iy rouuia: 

1) Y G. eurystomus rbao npembrno yazinnennbe u xpocrs 
npumMbrHo ye, Hemera y G. Weidemanni. Y mepparo suyza 
BHINMHA XBOCTAa COCTABASeTh OKOIO “|, AWA TOOBH, a anna 
xpocronaro credia ‘lg jaunt Beero rhaa, y wocabauaro saga 
BHIMUHA XBOCTAa cocTaBAderS ||; JAUHE TOAOBH, @& Jana XBO- 
eronaro cre6aa oKoa0 ‘|, qamAn BCero Wbaa. 

2) Y G. eurystomus rojona HemHoro menbe mupora u 
BepXHad ry0a yme, Hemeau y G. Weidemanni. 

3) Y G. eurystomus ocnosnoi upbrs rhia 6abyno-chpnii, 
a y G. Weidemanni 6161H0-Kpacnosarnii. Upuromp me Temata 
TO10CKH M naTHa y wocabanaro Bua Ooabe sBeicrymawrh Ha- 
pym®y, Hepbako pbsye ovepyeHn, Hemeau y Hepparo Basa, Xora 
oOpasyeMnii UMM PUCYHOKD Bb WbAOCTH OLUHS U TOTS me. 

Buxap G. eurystomus no rbsocsomenito u no pBbry 
CHABHO HanoOMHHaerS O KacHilickoi pasnocru Buga G. fluviatilis. 

 Ipumtbuanie. Memzy 6nuramn, upusesennumu r. I'pum- 
MOMB 3b BIOpoi ero nOb3{ku, HAXOAUTCA OUND, KOTOpPHIit 
HOYT BO BCbXS CTaTbAXh BeChMa OA038KO MOAXOAUTE KD BUY 
G. eurystomus, HO BB TO Ke BpemMA TpescraBaserb u HbSKOTO- 
pla ocodennocru, BearbycrBie ero MpuxOs_uTcA ero NpuHATS 
peqcrapnterzems orbibnou pasnocru. Il[pusomy raasubiintie ero 
IpusHaku: 
Ip. 20. Bp. 1{10|1. Ca. I. 6. Cm. IL. 1,16. Ua. 1/138. Xp. 5/14/4. Bow. ann. 67. 

JIamna rosonn cogepmutca Bb AuBS Beero rbia 3°, pass, 
& BEIMIMHAa ef IpUMbTAHO MeHbINe eA IMPUHLI; AlaMeTpb O4YeHb 
COAUMCHHHXS MERAY COOOIO TAagh COAepRUTCA BH AAUH'B roAOBEL 
5 pash; Opwomnoi nmaapnuKke upumbraHo we xparaerb JO 38aj- 
HATO Wpoxosa uw Adana ero cosepmurca BL JAuBS Beero Thaa 
He menbe 6 pash; MHA xBocToBaro creO1d CcocTaBAAeTb eBa 
Goipme ‘|, _auHB BCero Thaa; HAMMeHbINAA BHIIMHA XBOCTa, CO- 
CraBlalomad Menbme ‘|; aH [OAOB, WOU Bb 2 pasa 
MeHbIe HAnOOAbIMeH BEINN 1b.1a.. 


= hS == 


Jlo6sirb stor OnyoRS, uMbiomiit Bb Auny 125 mM., ch 
rayOnunt 7 cameneii, Bb romnow vaca Kacnifickaro mopa. 


9. Gobius Burmeisteri, sp. nova. 


lp. 17. Bp. 1/10]1. Co. I. 7. Cir. If. 1/16. In. 1,18. Xe. 5)13/4. 
Bon. ann. 57. 

OramuutTeabHHe mpusnannu. /limna rox0BE cocraBaderh 
1/4 Jaman Bcero Thaa uv mupuna ex HbCKOABKO OoAbMIe ef BBI- 
MMH; BaMie yin pra TpHXOJATCA HeMHOrO Wo3saqu MepexAATO 
“Kpad 14a3b; MApuAa Y3eHbKarO MemAyraasHaro MpOMemYyTKA CO- 
jepmutecs OKOI0 5 pasb Bb JiaMerpb raasza, KoropHii coxep- 
muTcA BB Aan roazaosn oKos0 31/3 past; sarHaoKh uw amadep-. 
Had KpLIMNKA TOae; NepBHit CHMHHOM MAaBHURS WpuM'brHoO HME 
BtoOparo, KoTOpH Mourn HA BCeMB CBOeMB TpoTamenin uM'berh 
paBHom'bpHyl0 BEMIMAY, TOABKO Kb saghHemy Kony wWbCKOABKO 
NOHMRAeTca, OpOMHO NAABHURG OCTUTAeTS BalBATO MpoOxosa UW 
TAWHA eFO COfepRUTCA BH Aan weero Thia oKo10 57/3 pass; 
Th10 Cb OOKOBL UCHeMpeHoO KOCMMM TeEMHEIMU 010CKaMH. 

Onucanie. Bays srorb ornocurca KD Tou rpynmb OsryKoBs, 
Y KOTOPHXS BaTHAOKS uw meru (sadepHhA KpHMIkH) BOBCe He 
COJePpMATh ellyekb, A OCTAIOTCA COBEPUIEHHO LOAM, MU OYeHS 
61M3KO TOJXOMUTE uMeHHO KB Buty G. gymnotrachelus. Iepso- 
HaYaIbHO A ObIIO HW UpunAIS ero 3a mMOJORaro G. gymnotra- 
chelus, no noTomE yObjuaca, ro Bce-raku ca'bryerbh mpusHarh 
ero orybasubima Bujoms. pu onucanin ero yRamy TAaBHbIMh 
oOpaz0Mb Ha OCOOeHHOCIN, KOTOPLIMa OB OTaAMuaeTca OTB G. 
eymnotrachelus, Cb KOTOPHM TOILKO M BOsMOMHO ero cu’binars. 

$10, cnepequ WOW KpPyrjoBaToe, KS BakHeMy KOHTY mpu- 
MbIHO CATO Cb OOKOBD; HAMOOIMIAA BHINIMHA ero, KoTOpad mpu- 
XOAUTCA MPOTUBL BakwaroO Kpad mMadepHLXb KpwMeKb, cocra- 
Bisel OKOIO °/5 JAMAL TOAOBH UM OOAbINe HAMMeHBIMe BHIMMHE 


¥ 


ie ee 


XBOcTa TOUTH BB 2 pasa. Pascrosnie orb BepmnH pHaa 70 
BafHATO MPOXOA e1Ba TOABKO OOABMe, Hemera pascroaHie ort 
3aNHATO NPOXOAa TO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO WAABANKA. 

AimHa ro1OBEL CcOsepmuTca BB aun’ Beero rhsa noun poB- 
HO 4 pasa, a MupuHa ef efBa TOABKO OOMbMe eA BBIMIMEHDI. 
Pri0 WpaBuAbHO BakpPyrieHoO MW HUKHAA YeNCTR WOYTH BOBCe 
He BHCTABIAeTCA U3b NONE Bepxueii; 06% yesocrm onoscaun MsA- 
CHCrHMM TyOaMM m TyCTO ycasKeHH ByORAMU, 135 KOTOpHXS e- 
pejuie whckoasKo Kpynube saguuxt. daquie yran pra mpuxo- 
(atc OY€Hb HEMHOTO TOABKO Tosalqu mepesnaro Kpad raasy. 
[7a3a O4eHb BeAUKU U OYeH COMME MemAY COO; Aiamerps 
UXb cocTapaderS OKOIO °/1 AWA LOsOBH, & Mupuna mpoMme- 
HYTRA, UXE pasy'braomaro, cocrapaserb expa ‘/; uxb jiamerpa. 
Pascroanie OTb BepIAH pbiaa JO MepeqHArO Kpad raaza expa 
papnserca ruasnomy jiamerpy u caumkoms Bp 1'/, pasa MeHb- 
me, HeKeCAM pascrodHie OTS 3aqHaTO Kpad T1asza TO saynaro Kpasd 
madepHo Kpnmku. Pascroanie orb BepmivHE pHaa oO mepe;- 
HATO Kpad madepHoit KpuMKu upumbruo (noun na ‘/, raasnaro 
Wamerpa) MeHbuIe, HemeIM pascrodHie OT BasnarO Kpad raasa 
O Hayaaa Tepparo cnusHaro maapnnKa. Pascroanie MemAy Kam- 
[IMB TepesHuMS U salHuMb HOCOBNIMM OTBepCriaMa BH 2 pasa 
Oolbme, HemeIM pascrosHie Mey BalHuM' HOCOBLIMB OTBEp- 
crieMb WU TepeqHuMb KpaeMB 11234. 

Ifeprniii cnmHHoi maaBnuKS mpumbrHo Hume Broparo, JO 
Hayala KoTOparo XpaTaeTS cBoeo TepenouKoi. Bropoit cumHHoii 
TWJaBHAKS NOW Ha BCeEMD CBOEME UpoTamenin OnmBaerh paBHo- 
MbpHO BEIMNIMAH, TOIbKO KB salqHeMy Kony upum'brao moHu- 
MAeTCH; BLIIMNMHA ero cocraBiaers expa '/, ZaunEt roaosH. Iloq- 
XBOCTHHM WIABHUK'S Kb 3alHeMy KOHIY Upumbrao DoBEIUaercs, 
HO BCe-TAKU He JOCTUTAaeTS BHIMMAH CruHuaro mszaBnaKa. I'pyz- 
HHe WIaBHuRU uw OploMmHAOi HbcKOIDKO saccrpeHh; MepBEe mourn 
XBaralorh JO Tperbaro Jyya Broparo CimAAATO MAABHAKA, MU AA 
Ha UX cosepmurca BE Fun Beero Thxaa exsa dorbe 5 pass; 
Opromnoi miavnnnks n'bekoabko KOpove TpyAWHXb, HO fOcraerh 


DR gk. 


0 3aynaro mpoxoga. boxonnie ayun Oplommaro miaBHuka j0- 
BOIBHO OAU3KO TIPUMBKAIOTh Kb BSIBUCTHMB Ayyams. Cpepxnie 
ayun Opromnaro naasnoKa 8-Mu-pasybabubl, cpequie AyyM XBocro- 
Baro WiaBANKa G6-TH-pasbabubl, & Ay BrOpaTO CNMHHArO 1AaB- 
HUKA Bypasy'bAbHE. 

TIO KPyrOMb WOKPHITO JOBOALHO WAOTHOIO YeMlyelo, HO BCA 
TOAOBA, BATHIOKG W TOPO OCTATCA TOAKMM, TOABKO MOBEPX'S 
MAaCePHON KpHUIKA Cb Kamo croponHt sam‘byaerca uemlyucrad 
mosocka. Orkppitad Yacrb OTbAbHEIXS velyekb OnIBAeTh TYMO- 
Tpeyroibnad WIG mMupoKosakpyraennas. Ilpoxoapanxb paOBs 
YeIyeKL M@KLY BIOPHML CHOVHHNMS MlABHUKOMS Mw HAVAAOMS 
HOAXBOCTHAarO WaaBAnka Haxosutca 18, KB KOHTY. xBocra 8. 

I[pbra rbaa Oyposaro-cbpwit, cuusy Obsz0Rarnii, chpoxpan- 
yatnii. Cb Ramgaro 60ka& HaxO_uTca OKOIO JecaTKa YePHOOypHXS 
TO1OCOKS, KOTOPHA OTH Opioxa ULYTS Bb KOCOMB HallpaBsenin 
B3alb Kb CHUNG; YACTH STUXS VOAOCOKS, UpVXoOAAMiaca Ha OoKO- 
BO AnHin, MOYTM COBCbMB YePHEI, KAKS OF. OOPAsyIOTS Cb kam- 
NOH CTOPOHH pAb yepHowarnxb atTens. I['orzopa tTakme uce- 
pena TeMHOOYPHIMH MWATHHIMIKAMA, HW YepHOBATAd MOAOCKA, Ch 
Kamlaro OOKa, OTH T1a3za HanpaBiderca Kb RaACepHO KpHIMBS. 
Haxogurea nogxoBosuzHoe YepHOBaTOe IATHHMIKO Upa OCHOBaHIA 
Kamylaro rpysqwaro naapauna. Ilaannuru soodme chparo mpbra, 
HO 3ambuarrea cabrn Oorbe TeMHEIXS TIPOJOAbHBIX'S TOAOCOR'S 
‘Ha CIMHHHXS O1ABHUKAXS WU OY LYCTHXS MOWEPeCwHBX m0- 
JOCOKb H& XBOCTOBOMB W1aBHUuE. 

CocraBieHo 9TO0 onuCaHie 10 OJHOMY 9EBeMIAApy, -AAMHOIO 
Bb 63 MM., NOlyyenHomy MHoIO BB I[loru, upesn mocpescrBo 
nwameHepb-noOAKoBHuKAa B. A. bypmeiicrepa, crpouresa kameu- 
HHX'b MOJOBb, Bb YeCTh KOTOPATO WH NOUMECHOBAHG MHOI BUTS. 
Kars masé rosopuan Bs [lorn, OnuKu sroro Bua MH TOABMAUCE 
nob [lora rorabkO CB TOTO BPeMeHH, KAKG TAM MpPuCrynwAM KS 
nocrpoiikk KAaMeHHEIXS MOAOBS. 


a 


10. Gobius macrophthalmus, sp. nova. 


I'p. 16—17. Bp. 1/10|1 Cn. I. 6. Cn. IL. 1]15—16. Iq. 1/12—14. Xp. aries 
Box. ana. 47—49. 

Oranunrérppne upusnann. Janna roaoBE Colepmutes BS 
miuns seero rhaa ors 4 jo 4°/, pash uw BHMIMHA ef OUeHD He- 
MHOrO MCHBINe €A INMPUHH; Bayne yranl pta upuxo_arca wourn 
HNpOTHBS CepeuHEl 1as'b; Oosmie raazsa BecbMa O1u3KO MemAy 
COOO1O CXOAATCA HW MAMeTPDS UX COLEPMUTCA ~BS LATH'S TOAOBEL OVS 
31/4 yo 3/3 pasb; NepesHad yaACTS BaTHiaka U RkadepHEA KPHINKA 
roOdbA; WepBHli CHMAHOM NiaBHukb Wpum'brHo HusmKe Broparo, ko- 
TOpHii Kb salneMy KOHIY HeMHOTO NOHuMAeTCA; OploMHO m1aB- 
HUB XBaTaeTh JaabMe BalHATO MpOxo,a u AauHa ero cojep- 
MATCA BS Jun Beero rhia 6 pass; rbaio ysepameHoO TeMHEIMH, 
KOCMIMH TOMePeYHHIMU WOAOCKAMU, KOTOpHA TO JAuHS OoOKOBO!I 
IMHIM OOPaAsyIOrb WATh MPOAOATOBATHX' IWLATeH'S. 

Onucanie. Buys srors, n0,06H0 WpemAyMemMy, mpunasae- 
RUTH KB rpyumb rosomekux, OnNYKOBE WU BOOdMEe BO MHOrUX'S 
OTHOMEHIAXS JOBOALHO O1U8KO TOAXoAuTS KDB Buy G. Burmei- 
steri. 

Crpoiinoe rhio KB 3afHeMy KOBIY 38Ha4uTeALHO CATO Cb 
OOKOBE; HAnOOAbINAd BHIMIMHA eFO, MpuxosAMadca mpu Havas 
Tepparo CiMHHaro WiaBHnka um cocrasisiomaa ors ‘/2 fo 7/3 
JAUHEI TOIOB, OOABINe HAUMeHDMeli BHI XBOCcTa Bb 2 pasa. 
PascrosHie OTb BepIWUHB pHa JO 8a,AArO MpOXoOAa CcocTaBAAerb 
onoi0 °/s Jamun Bcero rbhaa uw HSCKOADKO MeHBINe, HemeaM pas- 
CLOAHIE OTL 3aKHATO UPOXOAA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO WAaBHUKA. 
Janna xpocroparo creO1a cocraBaserb ore 7/1) 0 ‘/9 JAMHEL 
Beero haa. 

auna rotoBH coxepmurca Bb Jann Beero rhia orp 4 40 
4°/, pass (cmorpa mo Beanynnb negbaumext) uw mupuna ea 
elBa TOABKO OOAbIe ex BEINMHE. Pao cuepexu JOBOALHO Mpa- 
BUIbHO BaKPyrAeHO MW HUMHAA YeAIOCTh MOUTH HE BbICTABALeTCA 


asp TY" aes 


135 HOKb BepxHeli; oO yeaocru cHyrpu ycamenb MeabyaiimIMMH, 
OCIphMa syOkKaMH UU CHApyKH ONOMCaHE JOBOALHO mMpoKuMH 
KOMUCTHMU TyOamMu; saqHie yran pra, Wu, Bbpube cKasat, Bal- 
nie yrink ryOb Upuxosarcd WOW DpPOTMBS cepefuHD lass. 
boabmie raasa BecbMa CHABHO COaAMmeHEI MemAY CcoOOI u raza3- 
Holt ZiaMerpbh coxepautca orb 3'/, JO 3'/3 pasb BB Alun ro- 
OBL; PascrosHie OTL BepMMHH pHAAa JO MepeswarO Kpad Traza 
papuserca raasHomMy jiamerpy u BB 1'/. pasa MeHbMe pascroa- 
Hid OT 3afHITO Kpad T1asa 10 sakbaro Kpad madepHo KPHUIKU. 
Pascroanie Orb BepmuHH pHia JO Mepexaaro Kpad madepHoii 
KpHIMkM upumbrHo Ooabme (Ha °/; raasHaro jiamMerpa), Heme 
pascrosHie OTb 8aNHArO Kpad r1a3za JO Hayaaa mepBaro CnMH- 
waro maapHura. Hocopsia oTBepcria Kamparo O0ka 38HayMTeAbHO. 
pasIBUHYTH HW MepefHis HOCOBHA OTBEpCTiA, TPYOKOBUAHHA, O1U3KO 
IIpUIBUHYTH Kb Bepxueit ryOb. , 

Tlepsuit cumnnoli uiapauns upumbrao Hume Broparo, JO 
KOTOparO XBATAeTS CBOEIO MepeCHOHKOIO; BHINIMHA Broparo CIMH- 
Haro WAaBHuka, Kb BalHeMy eFO KOANY mpumbrno yMeubUUa- 
Wladca, cocraBigers OTB ‘/o JO 7/3 AauAH rosopy. Iogxsocranii 
IJaBHOKL Kb saqHeMy KOHWY UpumMbrno OBHMAerca U JOCTU- 
raerh BEMIMHH TWepBaro cimaHaro WiapHuKa. JlamHa CHAbHO 3a- 
KpyrieHHaro XBOCTOBaTO TWAlaBHAka y OOAbIIMXS HebaUMBXxS 
HOYTH paBHAerca Jann rososy. I'pysHe WAAaBHURM JOCTaOTS 
40 3-rO Mau 4-ro Ayya Broparo CNHHHarO NaaBAuKA U MHA 
UX cosepmuTca BB Jun Bcero Thaa wbcrossKo Ooxbe 5 pass. 
HpwmHoh NAaBHURS XBaraerh AaIbWle ZasHArO WpOXoAa MU AAMHA 
ero coxepxutca Bb Jann Bcero rhaa orp 5'/, 40 6 pase. Upen- 
nie yun Opiommaro WiaBauka 8-Mu-pasybabHh, a cpeqHie Ay4u 
xBoctoBaro 4-xX'b-pa3j'bAbHEl. 

T410 MOKpHTO MAOTHOIO YeIIyel0, HO BCA roaOBa, Mepequaa 
YACIb BATHAKA, RACePHHA KpPHINKN, Topo u credau rpyAHEIX's 
HAABHUKOBS ocrarorca TOME. - Orkpairad yacrh O1'bIbHEIXS ye- 
myekb ABAerca Ooabe nau Mente pomOonjaabyorw. Ipoxoabuntx’s 
PaOBh YeyeKS MERAY BIOPHMS CUMHHEIMS I1aBAUKOME MW Ha- 


a 


YaIOML WOAXBOCIHaATO Haxosurcd OTB 13 90 15, BS KOHLY xXBocra 
om 5:70 7. 

Ipbrs rbaa 6abqn0-mearozaro-chpnii. Ch kamgaro 6oKa Ha- 
XOMAICA YETH Pe TEMHHA TWOMePeYHEIA WOAOCKU, KOTOPHA Bb KO- 
COMb HallpaBseHif, CBepXy HM Csalu, HaupaBaAsorca Buepelb u 
KHUSY, Kb OOKOBOH AUHIV, HA KOTOPOM OOpasylorh mposoOsArOBa- 
THA, YePHOBATHA UATHA; MATOe MOAOOHOe NArHO HaxogUTCA pu 
OCHOBAHIN xBocToBaro MaaBnuna. Bcb naapaura chpne, uepsnii 
CHMHHOH Cb YePHOBATHMU WOAOCKAMM MeMAY AyYAMU; HedOAbIMNOe 


YePHOBATOE MWATHBIMIKO HAaXOAUTCA pu OCHOBAHIM KawkAaro rpyt- 


Haro WAlaBHUKA. 

CocrapieHo yTO onMcanie nO 4 dK3eMMAApPAMS, FAMHOIO OTH 23 
40 66,5 M., q00nTHMS ©. I'puMMoms BS Cpesnel MORN YaCTAX'D 
Kacniiickaro Mops, Aparoi, cb rayne ors 7 70 20 cameueit. 


11. Gobius nigronotatus, sp. nova. 


Pp. 19. Bp. 1|10|1. Ca. 1.6. Cn. Ue) 1)£7. Dy. 1)15. Xp.-6|15/5. 
Box. anu. 66? 

OranyuTreibune upusHaru. Jlanna roaxoBn cosepmurca 
Bb qua weero rhaa mown 4 pasa m BHIMHA ef HeMHOrO 
MeHbINe €A WUPUHE; saguie yran pra UpuxosATca wowra upo- 
TUBS C€PeAUAH 11a3zb; OOAbMMIe TAasa pasbAAWTCA BeChMA YsKUM'b 
IPOMe@MyYTKOMb HW fiaMelpbh UXb COsepmuTcA BL AAMAS LoOsOBLI 
4 pasa; madepHbld KpHUIKH Tolna M yemya Ha BcemB Thab 
HbmHat, JerKO coasawuad; BrOpow CHMHHOH MAaBAUR, KB 3a- 
HeMy KOHIY 38aMbTHo WoHMRAercA; OpOnIEO UAAaBHUKS He XBa- 
TaeTh JO 3aHArO WpoOxosa WM AaAwHAa ero cosepmuTcaA BB JaAnHh 
Bcero Tara 6'/, pas; upu Bepuuns nepparo cimAHaro maB- 
HUKA HAXOAUTCA YepHoe MATHO. 

Ouucanie. baryons sorb Take OTHOCUTCA KL Tpynu'b ro- 


GS: cams 


JOMekuxb, HO BaMbrHO OTAMVAeTCA OTS APYTUXb BUOBS CkKasaH- 
HOW pylon. | 

Thao upuwbroo cmaro cb GoKoBb, OCcodeHHO Oaume KD 
BalHeMY KOHILY; Han0oabmiad BHINaHa eTO, MpuxosAmanca mpu 
Hayarb wepparo CiIMHHarO WAaBHURA WM COCTABAAIONAad He MHOFO 
Oorpme '/, JAWHH TOAOBE, OoabMIe HauMenbueit BHMUHE XBocTa 
BB 1°/, pasa. Pascroanie orb Bepimmmnn phaa AO 8aqnaro mpo- 
xoma cocrapiserh mourn °/, aunt Beero Thaa, u upumbraod 
OoAbIe, Hee pasCTOAHle OT B8asHArO WpoOXosa JO OCHOBAHIA 
xBocroparo mwaiapnuka. Jlawaa xpocroparo creOaa COCTaBAAeTh He 
MHOrO MeHBbINe '/, JMB Beero Thala. 

Jlanna roaoph cocrapiderh awbcnoapko G6oapme ‘/, JAMHBI 
Bcero Thia u BHUIMHA ef HSCKOADKO MeHbINe ed WupuAH. P10 
-clepe{a CHAbHO BakpyrieHo uw Baqnie yribl pra mpuxosarca 
HOUTH UporuB, cepesuHe raasb. OG yeawcrn ycamensl Medb- 
yaiiIuMu OCTPHMM ByOKaMM WM HURAAA OYTM He BHICTABAAeTCA 
W3b 0b BepXHell; BepxXHad Try6a, Ha BCeMb CBOCM IpOTAweHis, 
Tourn paBHomMbpHol mupuns. boapmie r1aaza oOveHb COAMMCHEL 
Memy COO0I, TAKS 4TO MUpuna MpoMemyTRAa, UX pas3s'baai- 
maro, cocrapiserb expa '/; raasHaro jiaMerpa, cosepmamaroca 
BL AuH'S rolopn 4 pasa. Pascroanie orb BepmInHH pHa m0 
nepequAro Kpad Tia3sa upumbruo Ooabme Aiamerpa 11a3a, HO BS 
1'/2 pasa MeHpIme, Hemeau pascroanie orb 3ayquaro Kpad Taga 
O madepHoli mei. Pascroanie OTb BepMIMHH pia oO wepes- 
HATO Kpad madepHolt KpPHMIKU Nowra Ha Whawii raasHow jlaMerps 
OOAbIMe, HEME pascrosHie OTH s8alHArO Kpad Ta3a AO Hawasla 
nepBaro cumHnaro wiabnaka. Hocosua orsepcria Kamgaro Oona 
BHAYUTeIbHO Pas IBUAYTH; 3afHee IpHABUBYTO OAN3KO KB Taasy, 
Tepewuee O1u3KO Kb BepxHelt ryOb, wo ne oOOpasyerb BBIa- 
meica TpyOourn. 

Ileppnii cnuHHoi W1aBHuK UpuMbrao Hume BrOpard, KOTO- 
paro BHMIMHA COCTaBAMeTS OROLO 7/; JAWHE TOAOBM UM KOTOpHIi 
Kb Ba(HeMY KOHOY BHanTeIbHO TOHMmaerca (MOUTH Kakb Yy 
G. fluviatilis). Hlogxpocranit miaBHuks BEMIMHOIO WpuOAMBHTeAbHO 


<a 


paBHserca TWepBOMY CIMHHOMY, MU Kb 8axHeMy KOUMy, MO,OOHO 
BrOpOMy CHMHHOMy, saMbrHo noHMmaercs. XBocroBHit TAABHUE'S 
Ha BepuimHb ycbuenHo-3aKpyrieHaii. Saocrpenune rpysube 
W1aBHukA XBaTaiworb oO 5-ro Ayya Broparo CHMHHArTO WAABAUKA 
HM JIMHa UX COsepmuTCA BE A1uHS Bcero rhaa He muoro Ooube 
5 pass. bpwmnol miaBeukb upuMbrHo He xBaraerb JO 3ayxuaro 
mpoxosa WU fauna ero cOsepmurca Bb JAuHS Bcero Thxa canu- 
romp 61/, pass. Cpernie ayyu Oprommaro naapnuna 4-x5-pas- 
KSABHEI, cpeHie AyYM XBOCTOBAarO ABY-pasVbAbHLI, TOKO pu 
camof pepxymn$ 4-x5-pa3rbabnu. 

Tbio0 moKpHTO HBRHOIO, AeTKO CXORAMeIO yeye1w, HO BCA 
rOl10Ba, AaACePHLIA KPHMKY, BCe LToploO u credam TpyAHHIX'b 
WAABAUKOBL OCTAOTCA TOALIMU; Ha 3arHaKh rpanuya yentyu obpa- 
ByeTbh JYrOBUAHY!O MHI, OTFbaAseMyIO upuMbTHHIMS UpoMemyt- 
KOMB OTb sane MeHAyria3sHol AYeHKM UH OTh 38aHuxh KpaeBs 
ria3zb. Memyzy BroprtMb CHOMHHEIMb TAaBHUKOMB MM HayaJoMS 
TOAXBOCTHATO WAABAUKA MOMHO HacuuTATh FO 22 WpOOAbHBIX'S 
pAOBb yellyekb, upu Kon xpocra Jo 11. 

Bea BepxHaa CropoHa YTos0Bs H TYAOBMIA Ha wexXTOBATO- 
Obiomb rpyHTb ucnempena chpnMu kpanuwHKaMu, KOropHA 110 
OokaMb TyAOBUMAa rpynmupyorca Bb Oorbe wan mMenbe mpapnab- 
HHA WOAOCKH WM MATHHIMKA; oOcodeHHO 0 10H OoKOBO annin 
MOMHO OTAUYUTS 5 MPOAOATOBATHXS WATCH, U3b KOTOPHX camoe 
mocabrnee JOXOAUTS JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO MAaBnuKa. Bech 
AJAaBHUKM, 388 UCKAOYeHieMb Opiomnaro, Takme ucnempeHH cb- 
PHMU KpanuvHkaMu; HA XBOCTOBOMB UAaBHUKS w3b TAKUX'’ Kpa- 
TUKOKS Calarawrea 4 JOBOASHO MMpOKid WOMepewHHA WoAOCcKU 
MH IpoLOAroBaToe MATHO UPA OCHOBAHIM KARJAO WIL CPYAHBIXD 
HMAaBHUKOBS. CoBepuleHHO YepHoOe UATHO HAXOAUTCA pu BepmmunS 
Wepparod CUMHHAarO WAaBHUkA, Mpocrupasch orb 1-ro ay4a yo 3-ro. 

CocrapieHo 9TO OnmcaHie 10 OHOMy 9k8eMmAaspy (moTepaB- 
memMy Yactb yemlyu), Janno BB 59,5 mM., 2odntTomy O. A. I'pum- 
MOMB Bb cpeqnems Oacceiinb Kacuiiicxaro mMopa (ae JaleKo orb 
(bopra AaeKcanszposcka), Cb rayOaHH 20 cameuneii. 


TPYAH APAJO-KACI, DKCHED, 3 


12. Gobius lenkoranicus, sp. nova. 


I'p. 16. Po 1|10)1. Cn. 1. 5. On. IL. 1/8. Ia, 1/8. Xs. 9/139. 
Bor. aun. 35? 


OrauuuTeibuie uwpH3nanu. Jlauna roaOBH cosepmurca 


BB waun’s seero rhia 4 pasa WU BHMIMHa eA MpnOaAMsuTeAbHO | 


paBHaerca e mupun'b; saqwie Yrabl PTA MpUXOAATCA HACyNpOTUBS 
epeqaaro Kpad TAah W AWKAAL YeAICCTE HSCKOABKO BEIAAeTCH 
U3b HOLS BepxHeli; Jiamerph rasa cojepmurca BB AaMH' TOsAOBE 
Gorbe 4 pasb; BATHAOKS UW MAOCEPHHA KPHIMIKM TOabe; OprIoOmHOl 
WAaBHUKS HE XBaTAeTh JO BaAHATO UpOXosa UW una ero Cosep- 
murca Bb ZAuAG Bcero rhaa oro10 61/3 pass. 

Ouncanie. Jroro On4ka, KOTOpHi OYeBUAUO O.1n3KO MOAXxo- 
quit KB G. leopardinus Nordm., umberca y Mena TO1bKO Of UH'S 


OK3eMMAAPh, JuHOIO Bb 19 wM., uM TO He BHOAnS coxpaHunil, 


& NOTOMY Kb OTIUYATCALHEIMS IWpusHakaMb ero Mory mpHOaBuTD 
TOIbKO HEROTOPHA JOMOAHMTCIBHNA. 3aMbrEn. 

Rpyrazozaroe Thao TOABKO KD 3ayqneMy KOHLY upuMbrao cmaro 
Cb OOKOBL; HANOOABINAA BHIMUHA e€FO, UpUXxomAMadca up OCHO- 


BAHIM TPYAEHXb UAABAUKOBS, Bb 2 pasa OoAbWIe HAUMeHbINeH 


BLUINMHE xBocta. Pascroaie Orb BepMIMH pha JO 3a,HArO mpo- 
XOf& COCTABASETS TOAbKO HemHoro MeHbINe '/2 WAH BCero Thaa. 
anna xpocrozaro creOaa cocrapisers oKoao '/7 JamHB BCero 
vhaa. Uemys, morpppBaiomaa O0Ka TYAOBUOA, BeCLMa KpymHad, 
Cb 3ajnel CroponHhH sakpyraenuas, MeaKo-3yOuarad; m0 jaun's 
OoKORO AUHIM Haxo_urca OKOIO 35 yeMyens, MemAY BIOPLM'D 
CHUHHAME HW MOAXBOCTHEIMS WAaBHuKaMH 9 IpOJOAbHEIX'S DALOBE, 
KB KOHMY Xeocra 4 NpOOAbHHIXS pala wellyens. 

IIupuna memsyraasnaro upoMemyrKa cocrapaserh eppa 1/2 
raasHaro Jiamerpa. Pascroauie OTb BepIMHE pHaa JO nepesHaro 
Kpad Tiasa paBHAerca T1asHOMy flaMerpy, HO BB 2 pasa MeHBIIe, 
HesKeAM pascromHie OTH BalHATO Kpad Taasa JO madepHo mean. 

llepsnii cCiunHoli NAABHUKS BHINLHOIO NOYTH PABHAeTCA BTO- 


| 
/ 


ei “rcs 


pomy cuunHoMy, orb xKoroparo orpbaserca sambranM, upoMme- 
MYTKOMb; BIOPO CUMHHO uM NO_XROCTHHi waaBHuRu uM'bIorS 
OUHAKOBy!IO (opMy (00a BKB saqHeMy KOHIY mocteneHHO MOHU- 
MAWTCA) UM OLMHAKOBYIO BHIMIMAY, COCTABAAIONLYIO UpuMbrHoO MeHBIIE 
2 JIMWHE TOAOBH; XBOCTOBHT naaBHuRG Ha BepmmAs ycbuenno- 
sakpyrieHnnit. I'pyqane WiaBHuRM Tako Me JAWHH, Kakb U 
Oplomnoi miaByuTs. 

Thro cb BepxHeili cropoHH ua Oa'bano-cbposaroms rpyurh 
ycbano cbpiMu KpanuakaMu, u3b KOTOPHXS 10 AauAs OoKoBoli 
IMHiM HM Bb CpelHeli AUHin Opwoxa, HAIMA OTS NepesuAro KOA 
TOAXBOCTHATO WAABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO, CKAAIEIBAIOTCA 
yepHoBaTHa uaTHnMna. Bes’ uazapnukn, 3&8 WCKAOUeHIeMS Oproll- 
Haro, TAakMe UCHeMpeHbt CLpHMU KPANBHKAMH, BE oOcobeHHOCru 
we Trycro ycbanb UMu XBOCTOBHII. 

Osnayennnit Hedoabmoii oK3emnaapph yodurs r. I'pummoms 
Bb UpuOpexnoms Oosorb, uo Gausocrn JlenKopana. 


13. Gobius longecaudatus, sp. nova. 


Ip. 17. Bp. 1/10j1. Co. I. 6—7, Cu. I. 18—9. Oy. 1]8—9. Xs. 9/13)\9. 
Bor. anu. 30? 

OriuuureibHne mpusnakn. Jlauna roxoBn cosxepmute: 
BB un seero rbhaa orn 4 yo 4'/, pasb M BHIMNHA ex Hb- 
CKOALKO OOAbINe CH IMMPUAH; BasHie yr pra upuxogares mpo- 
THB NepelwATO KpAt T1a3xb W HUMHAA YeALOCTh WpPUM'STHO BUI- 
Waerca U3b UOML BepxHeli; AiaMerpb r1asa coxepwmuTcaA BE Jann’ 
roacsnt ors $64'/, 70 6 pash; Oprommoii maAaBHUKD Jocraers 0 
BQHATO WpOXola HU JAWHAa ero COsepmRuTcA BE aun BCcero haa 
okol0 5 pasb; Auna xBocroBaro crea cocraBaderb orp 1/5 JO 
4 JAMHEI BCero Thala. 

Onucanie. Horn naszaniemn G. longecaudatus a coexunsaro 
HSCKOADKO HeOOAbUIUXS OnyKOBS, joonTHxh O. A. I'pummoms, 


3* 


pb 1876 roxy, BD lomo uw cpeAneii vacraxs hacniiicnaro Mops, 
ch rayOunst orb 35 yo 250 camene w JOBOADHO CXOJHEIXS 
Memay codoi0 10 ThrovAOMEHIIO U TO OOPAs0BAHIIO WAABHUKOBS, 
XOTA WH pasimaionuxca Mempzy codo1i0 Oorbe ua men'be sHaui- 
TCIbHO Bb HLKOTOPHXS APyTUxb crarbaxb. Ouenb Momers OnITS, 
yTO CO BpeMeHeMS mpuxetca Tpynuy Gobius longecaudatus mnoz- 


pasrbiuth Ha HGCKOABKO BUAOBb, HO Bb HAcTOamee BpeMaA He 


pbmaroch 9TO crbrath 10 MaJOUUCACHHOCTU MU HeNOAHO Ccoxpan- 
HocTH UM'bIONUXCA Y MCHA BKSEMIAAPOBS, Ch KOTOPHX TOUT 
copchMb coma yemya. Orpann4yych Ha STOTS pasb pasiuueniems 
TpeXh pasnocreli, ch yRa3zaHieMb Ux oOcodeHHocTel. 

Pasnocts a) On. I. 7. Cn. IL. 1/8. Uy. 1/8. ss cen 
aAyyeli WepBaro CcIMHHAarO MaaBHUkA WocTbsHIt OUeHS TIM PORUM'S 
IpoMexkyTKOMB oTMbaeHb orb upexnocrbauaro. JlamHa ros0BEt Co- 


jéputca Bb Jaunh Bcero rhaa 4'/s pasa. Boapmie raasa pas- . 


mbarsored Mem~y coOoI0 OYeHb Y3KUMb IpOMeRYTKOMS, UM'bIOTS 
Upofosrowary!o POPMy MW MpOAOASHBIt AiaMerpb UX COcTaBIAeTS 
"/) qauHE ToAOBH. Han6oanmaa Buna Thia OoabMe HauMeHB- 
mei BHMMHE XBOCTAa CIMIMKOME BB 2 pasa. Pascroanie OTb Bep- 
IMMHE =pHAa JO BasHATO MpOXoOsa COCTaBAZeTh OYeHS HeMHOTO 
meube '/., a juuHa xBocroparo credaa ubcKOADKO Ooabme 1/5 
jaunn Bcero Thaa. Masonpumbrana chpia kpanwaka mbes 
TOABKO Ha B3AaTHIKG; Ha HumHe cropoH'b xsBocroparo credja u 
Ip OCHOBAHIM XBOCTOBaTO W1aBHUkAa. 

EXMHCTBeHHH SK3eEMIAAPS, AIUHOIO BB 40 MM., JOOHITS CB 
rayOunnt 48 cameneif. 

Pasnocrs b) Cn. I. 6. Cn. I. 18—9. Ty. 1|8. Jlamma 
TOIOBM coxepwRuTcA BB Jun Beero Thaa orp 4 yo 41/4 pass. 
Borbnrie mposorroparsie r1asa pasybasorcd# JOBOALHO y3kKuMs 
IpOMeRYTKOMS uw TiaMerpb ux cocrapisers oKoso ‘/5 JAMHH 
rozopn. Handosbuiad Bima Thra OoAbMe HauMeHbMel BHITMABI 
XBOCTa CIMIKOMB BB 2, uHOra oN BL 3 pasa. Pascroanie 
OLB BePMIMHE PHA TO SalHATO MpOXoAA cocraBrcerb HeMHOTO 
menbme ‘/o, a JauHa xBocroBaro creéaa '/5 Jawa BCerO Thaa. 


a) ao 


Ilouru Bea Bepxnad cropona rbaa, ua 61b;nomerroBatoMs rpyurs, 
uCHeMmpeHa TeMHOChpPHMU KPAMMAKAMH, UATHMINIKAMM UW WOTOCKaMH; 
Bb OcobeHHOCTH Opocalorca BL 11a3a TeMHOChpHA WATHHIMRA WI 
TOUepewHbla DOAOCKU, 4ucAOME 7—8, pacuOTOMeHADIA CL Kam- 
jaro 0oKa m0 AauHb OoKOBO AMHin, M TWOOOHaA sme TO.AOCKA, 
OKAUMIAWMMIAA OCHOBAHIe XBOCTOBarO HAaBHuKa. Haxoxarca uepno- 
BatHA KPAaNWAHKU, WHOA CAUBAIONACA BL OJHY MOYTH HepaspHB- 
HYyIO MOOCKY, TAaKMe Ha HUME cropoHsb xBocroBaro credas. 

pa okSeMIAApa, OMA LAnHOW BB 33 MM., Apyroi JAMHOIO 
BB 42 mM., qoOnits cb rayOunn 44 u 35 cameneit. 

Pasnocrs c) Cu. I. 6. Cu. I. 1/8—9. Ig. 1)8—9. Jaana 
TOAOBH COsepsmRUTCA BS ann Beero rbsaa oxos0 4'/3 pass. Kpyrao- 
BATHE Ta3& PasybAAOTCA JOBOABHO WIAPOKRUMb UWPOMeMYTROMD U 
(aMerpb UX COfepRUTCA BE AIMHS rotopH JO 6 pass. Han- 
OO1bIMad BHMBHA ThIa OoAbIMe HAaMMeHbMei BUMUHE XBOCTA 
mourn Bb 21/5 pasa. Pascroanie orb BepMIMHE ppa JO 3aqHaro 
mpoxofa cocrapiserh upuwbroo mMespme '/2 a JaAMHa XBOCTOBarO 
cre6a mourn '/4 yaunn Bcero Thaa. Bee rbao Oa1bgno-measarosa- 
Toe (m0 Bceii BhpoaTHOcTu y ‘KUBHXS HeFbAIUMHXb WOAyUpospad- 
Hoe), 1 cbpHa Kpanunku Berphyaiorea TOAbKO Ha BaTHinh uw na 
HumwkHeM cropoHs xeocrosaro creda. 

pa sksemniapa, JAMHOIO mpuOAmsuTelbHO Bb 35 MM., JO0- 
OnITH ch TayOunH 250 camenelt. 

Ilpumbuanie. Ws pasnocrm b), kant mab kasmerca, OTHO- 
CUICH UM TOTS OHYOKS, KOTOpHi Haxofutca BB Myseb Axnajemin 
HayKS WU KoTOparo a BS coumHenin «PHOn Uepnaro u Hacniii- 
ckaro Mopeii>, crp. 21, ornocuas Bb Busy G. leopardinus. Os3na- 
yeHont On40KS OOnTS Tr. l'eOeremt, Bb baruncnoi Oyxrb, ch 
rayOunn 6 cameneit. 


— 38 — 


14, Gobiosoma caspium, sp. nova. 
I'p. 17—18. Bp. 1/10|1. On. I. 6—7. Cn. IL. 1/12 — 13. Ty. 1]9—10. Xp. 5/13/5. 


OranuuuTedbune mpusnarn. Janna ro10BH ComepmuTca BE 
yaun'b Beero rhaa ors 4 go 4'/; pasb uw BHMMHa ex BB 17/5 
pasa MeHBIIe ef MIMpUHHM; saqnie yraw pra upuxosaTca UPOTUBS 
nepelHAroO KpAd T1ash; MMpPAHA Memyraasnaro UpOMemyTKA BS 
9'/,—3 pasa Menbie raasHaro fiamerpa, Koropmit coxepmurca 
BB gaunh rosopn Orn 4'/, go 4°/, pass; Opiomno n1aBHnKS 
XBATaeTS, WAM MOUTH XBaTAeTh AO BagaarO Upoxosa u Jauna 
ero cojepmutca BB Aan Beero rhaa orn 5'/, 0 5°/, pase; 
TYAOBUINe CBePXy ONOACaHO AByMA OOABIUMU, NOAKOBOBUAMHIMM 


TEMHOOYPHMU MO10CKAMU, USb KOTOPHXS OHA WPUXOAUTCA pu . 


sane yacru TepBaro CHMHHALTO WaAaBHUuKA, a Apyrad nosayu Ce- 
pelMHE BrOparo CIMHHATO WAaBAURA. | 

Ouncanie. Thao oyenb ylmHeHHoe, ciepequ TOCTOBAaTOE, 
KB salueMy KOHWY upumMbrHo cmaroe Cb OOKOBD, COBepmMenHO 
ro10e; HAMOOADMAA BEIMHA eTO, IpuxosaMaica pu WepBoMs 
CHMHHOMS WAaBHuK'b, OOAIIe HAUMEHbINel BHINMHE XBOCTa CAMIMI- 
KOMB BB 2 pasa. Pascroamie OTb BepmMHH pita 70 s8aqHAro 
MpOxosa cocraprser oKos0 */;, a JAWHA XBOCTOBarO creOad He- 
MHOrO MeHbmte ‘/7 JaMHE BCero Tbaa. 

SamMBbrHO IpPWTAIOMeHHAA TOAOBA, HAYWHAT OTL 3asHATO Kpad 
rla3zb, SHAYMTCALHO CbhYMUBACTCA UW OKAHYMBACTCA TAOCKOZAKPyT- 
JCHHLIMS priomMs. Huswnaa yestocrh wbCkOAbKO BEaercd U3b 
0b BepxXHeli MU 8afHie yrabl pTa UpUXOAATCA poOTHBS Wepes- 
HATO Kpad Traash; oO yeswcru CHYTPU yCameHH OYH MeAKUMH, 
HSCKOABKO BAaTHYTHMM B3alb ByYOKAMM, & CHAPyRuU ONOACAMH J0- 
BOABHO TOICTHMU TyOamu. Kpyraoparne raaza pasybaatorea y3- 
KUMBb UPOMeRYTKROMB HW JiaMerpb UX COePMUTCA BE AAMAS Lo- 
aos ors 4'/, xo 4°/; pass. Pascroanie ors BepuMHn psIaa 70 
nepequaro Kpadt raasa nupumbrao Oo1pme raasnaro jlaMerpa, HO 


eee 


OO 


—— = 


Tm Eeaers 26 


— 39 — 


Bb 2 pasa MEHBIN€, HEREIN PascrosHie OT 3asuArO Kpad raasa 
0 madepHoi mes. W356 nocopnx. orsepcrifi Kamyzaro O0Ka Te- 
pesquee IpuyBMAHyTO OYeHE OAusKO KB Bepxuneli ryOb, a saynee 
KB nepetHemy Kpaio raaza. Pascroanie OTB BepIIaHH pla 0 
lepesHaro Kpad madepHoii KpHMIku HeEMHOrO MeHbIe, Hemmer 
pascrodHie OTS 3afHAro Kpad riazsa JO Hayala epparo ciuH- 
Haro IWJAaBHuKA. 

Jiza CHMHHEXS WiaBnuka pasibaaores HeOoAbIIuMS mpoMe- 
RYTKOMB U OLIBAITE MOUTH OUHAKOBON BHIIMMBE, COCTaBANIONelt 
Menbme */. JAMES TOJOBEI; BHINMHA Broparo CIMHHATO WiaBAUKa 
moura papnom'bpuas. Iloyxsocranii WaaBHuRS BecbMa HeMHOTO 
WUC CUMHAHXS UW KS BalHeMy KOWMY Caerka noBnMaerca. XBO- 
CrOBLii NIaBHEKG Ha BepulnA CuALHO Bakpyrsenb U Tuna e©o 
cocranaserh H'SckoabKo Menpme */, janun Bcero rhasa. Ocrpo- 
BAKPYTAICHHHe TpPyAHHe WAABHUKM MOCTAOTS, UM TOUT JOCTATS 
tO Havata Broparo CHMHHArO WAaBAUKa UM JAMA UXS COJepmRUTCA 
Bb uuu Beero rhaa orn 4 no 5 pass. bpiomsot naasnnK 
WOCTAeTh, UAM MOUTH FOCTACTS FO BasuAroO MpOxosa u Awa ero 
coxepaurca BB Jan Bcero rhsa orp 5'/, go 5°/, pass. Cpes- 
Hie ayuu Opromuaro waapHuka 6 —10-pasybibnn, a cpernie 


Jyum xBocroparo maapHuna 4-pasy_babnnl. 


Bee r610 ch cuuHHO cropoHM ycbaHo Meabyaiimumn, spb3r- 
YaTHMM, ChpHMH Ulu .OyYpHMM KpanuAKaMu, usb KOTOpHX' m'bC- 
TaMM CAarawrca WANA NOAOCKU; BL ocobeHHOCTH XapaKrepHtl 
aeh OoaAbIia, WMMpOKIA, MOY NOAKOBOBUANHIA, TeEMHOOYPHA 0- 
AOCKH, OOPANeHHEIA BOTHYTOIO CTOPOHOIO BHepeb, Ub KOTOPELX'S 


onHa oOHuMaers COO0I0 BasHIOIO TOAOBUNY epBaro cmmAnaro 


TWAABHUKA, & APYLAA OMOACHBAeETS 8AlHIOIO NOAOBMHY, WAM 3Baz- 
HIOI0 Tpelb Broparo cumAHATO MAaBHora. Bs upomemyreh memsy 
JBYMA OBHAYCHHHMM WOLOCKaMM MU WO3saqu Bropow mosockm He- 
pbako Berphuairea MeHbMid TeMHOOypHA WoOAOCKH, BB ocoden- 


HoctH Hue OoKOBO aunin, u BCerAA HaxoguTca Oorbe usu Me- 


nbe upumbraoe, tTeMHoe MWATHHUIMKO pH OCHOBaHin XBOCTORAarO 
TAABAUKA UW MPH OCHOBAHIN KawarO Usb CPYAAWXS WAABAUKOS. 


ate GE) cost 


Hepbrro naKoners Haxo_urcd mpoLoObHaA TeMHOOypad TWoAOCKA 
Ch KakLO CrOPpOHH TOAOBH; OHA OTH PAB MPOXOAUTS Kb AWRK- 
HeMy Kpato Taaza, a BarbMb OTh B8aNHATO Kpad Traasa, sarndaach 
HbCKOABKO KHUSY, NpocTupaerca NOW JO BePXHATO KOHTa OCHO- 
BaHis TpyqHaro maapnuna. Bea 6pomnad cropona rhaa 6bs0Ra- 
Tas, Oe8b BCaKUXx'b KpannHoRb. Aro Kacaerca JO W1AaBAAKOBS, 
TO Y OHUXD Hel'baumMelxb Onn OnBawrh Obszoparse, y Apyruxs 
Orbynochbpre wan temnocbprie. 

Y weHCKUXS HebIUMEX, CKOIBKO A MOVS 3aM'bruTs, PbO 
OnrBaeTh yme, Hemem y Mymckuxt Heybaumuxs. Unpanku Ont- 
Bal0l'h OCHS KPYNHH MH YWCAO UXb OYeHb HeOosBMOe (20). 

CoctaBieHo 9TO OmMcaHie 10 9 DKBEMMAIAPAMS, JAMHOIO OTS 
25 no 39 mu. 35 nuxs Bocems joontH O. A. T’pummoms, BB 
cpejHeit uacra Kacniifickaro Mops, cb rayOunn 20 cameneii, a 


OMMHG DRZEMUIAPS cb rayOunn 9'/, cameneii. 


15. Benthophilus macrocephalus Pall. 


Pallas, Nov. Acta Petrop.I. 52. pl. 7. fig.4—6. Gobius macrocephalus. 

Pallas, Zoographia. III. 163. Gobius macrocephalus. 

Kichwald, Zool. spec. UI. 77. Gobius macrocephalus. 

Kichwald, Bull. Soc. Natur. Moscou. 1838. Il. 139. Benthophilus ma- 
crocephalus. 

Eichwald, Fauna caspio-cauc. 210. Benthophilus macrocephalus (ex 
parte). 

Nordmann, Bull. scientif. Petersb. 1838. Ill. 332. Hexacanthus ma- 
crocephalus. . . 

Nordmann, Faune pontique. 440. pl. 14. fig. 2. Benthophilus macro ce- 
phalus. 

Kessler, Bull. Soc. Natur. Moscou. 1859. Ill. 265. Benthophilus ma- 
crocephalus. 

Kecerepth, Poudu Yep. a Kacn. mopei. 102. Benthophilus macroce- 
phalus. 
['p.15—17. Bp. 1|10|1. Cn. I. 2—4. Cn. O. 1]7—10. On. 1/7—9.Xs. 2—3)11—18)2. - 


Orinuunreabane mpusnaku. Bee rbas0 cb Bepxnei cropouni 
Oorbe uu men'be rycro noKpsTo sBhaqyariMu, UMMOBaTsIME, 


a 


———< Ss = | 


— 


KOCTAHHIMM YelllyikaMu, 3b KOTOPHXS Oorbe KpymHsA Ha TYIO- 
BULLS OpBAIOTS paciOlOMeHH, Cb Kamsaro OoKa, Bb Tp Mpo- 
JOADHHXS pila; Bb KARLOMS CUUAHOMS pay NOLOOHEIXS YeMLyeRS 
Haxomurca orb 22 JO 30, & Bb KARJOME OPIOMHOMB pay JO 
25; mosaqu mosOopoxka HaxoOsUTcCA KomUCTH ycuRb, a Wo0saqu 
KaK{ATO UZb YPAOBL PTA NpOAOATOBATaA KOMUCTAA AONACTUHKA; 
MMupuna TOAOBH Bcerga cocrasaserh Ooabe */3 ef JAWHEI, UHOrAA 
Jame papaserca Jaunb ros0By. 

Onucanie. Buys sTorh MHOroKpaTHo ye Onab GOoa'be nan 
MeH'be OOCTOATEABHO OMMCAHS, @ NOTOMY A Orpanuyycs 3y'bcb yRa- 
8aHi€ML, 10 IpeuMymecrBy, TOIBKO Ha Th ero Upu3sHaAkA, 10 KO- 
TOPHMS OHS OTAUYACTCA OTL APYTaxb, Bb HOBbiimee BpeMA OTEDHI- 
THX, BUJOBL TOTO me posa. 

PHoka 9Ta yme HA NepBHil BITAAI OTAMIAeTCA ThMb, TO 
Thao €f KS TepeHeMy KOHIYy OnBaeTh BeCbMa CHAbHO paciiu- 
peHo, BB OcOOeHHOCTH we TOAOBA OYCHS WUPOKAA MW CH.AbHO Ipu- 
niiomenHad. JlimHa ToAOBH cosepmutca BB aus Bcero Tha 
ors 3'/, 70 3'/o pass, a WMpHHaA es, cocraBlaiomas Core 7/, 
Cf JAMHH, unOrTsa Jame papHad ex zuuHh, orn 1'/, yo 2 pass 
OoibmMe ef BBITIMHE. 

Tuasa neOolbmie, Bb OCOOCHHOCTA 8PAIORS BE HUX'S OYCHS MAIS. 
Y maidsxb HeybiuMuxb AlamMerph riaza cojepmutTca Bb Janay 
TrO10BH OTB 5 fo 6 pasb, y OoAbmuxt HerbauMyxb oOTb 7 JO 
8 pass. Ilapuna memjyraasHaro npoMemyrka Bcerga OoabIe 
rua3zHaro fiamMerpa, y Oo1bmuxtb HexbauMslxXb nour BE 2 pasa 
Ooabmie. 

Boponnosnynni Opiomao WAaBHAKS Bcerga poctupaerca 
yaibme sayuaro npoxoza u HbcKoAbKO Jaunabe rpy{ayxb W.1aB- 
HUKOBS; JIMHA eFO COsepmRUTCA BL JAuBS Beero vrbhia orb 4 JO 
5 pass. Ilepsnii cnuanoi naapnakb nour Bcerga cocTraBasercs 
u3b 3 ayuell, pbme usb 4, UW TOADKO Bb HEMHOFUXb CAYWAAXD 
usb 2 ayyel. Bropol cnannolt MiapHukb Hanuane coOsepmuATS 
8 wan 9 Markuxh ayyeli, uspbaxa To1bKO 7 ula 10 MarKuxd 
Ay yet. 


MD cake 


KocriHia YenlyHRU, MOKPHBAIONIiA BePXHIOW CroponHy TOAOBH 
H TYAOBUNA, OLIBAIOTh OYHL pasimyHol BelmuuHH u UMTS 
(pOpMY HeUPABMALHHXS OYTOPKOBS, CHAOReHHNXS Iyseodpas- 
HiIMM BOSBHMICHHHMH peOPHINKAMH MU YCasReCHHEIXb Ha BepmImHh 
H H& 8afHuxb rpanaxs ocrpyimu syOunkamu. Vnorsza orm ye- 
IyUKH CHAATh OYeH TYCTO, MOUTH CONpukacalwrca Mempy Codor, 
nHorga we pasrbasorea Oovbe uan men'be mmpormMa ToaABMH 
IpOMeKYTRAMH, OCOOeHHO 10 croponams tyloBuna. Ilourm Bcerga 
OMIMYAIOTCH CBOCIO BHAYNTEABHOIO BeAMYMHOIO velyiiKu, cuxamMia 
Bb OMMHS PANb, UAL BH ABA PALA 10 OOKAMS LOAOBH U HA Bepx- 
Heli uacra madepHoit kprimeu. Kpomb toro, 6Gorbe aan mente 
KPYUHHA YeMlyakM Haxosarca Ha vTy0BuNTh M OHIBAIOTH TYTS 
pAaCHOAOMEHH Bb WECTH MPOJOASHDIX'S PALOBL; BA pala TAHYTeA 
0 OOKAMb CIMA, [BA pala WO OOKaM Oproxa U ABA PALA WOU 
m0 cepesunh rhia, wbcKoapno Brille mo0OOBUAHO-yrayOaenHOH - 
OoKOBO AuHin. CiMnnne pai MOUTH BCersa HawpawrcA OTb 
BATHIRA W MpOCruparorca AO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO TAaBHUKA; BS 
KAKIOMb W3b HUX'S Hanyame Onpaers orb 26 jo 30 yemyers, 
pbme ors 22 go 25 (korga onM HaunHAaOTCA He OTB Camaro 
Baraka, &@ BL WhKOTOpOMB pascroaHin orp BarnaKa). bpromuste 
PATE HAYMNAIOTCA MO8AAM OCHOBAHIA TPYAAMX'S WAABHUKOBB, TO O.1- 
HE, TO LAALMIE OT HUX'S, U TAKE WPOCTUPALOTCcA LO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTO- 
BarO TAAaBHUKa; Bb KAaMIOMb 3b HUXS OnBaerb OOMKAOBEHHO 
orn 20 go 25 uvemtyers. Cpequie pay OnBaiorh nourd Bcersa 
KOpOve CHMAHHXS UW OPOMUbIX palOBs, BS p'bAKuX TOAKO Cay- 
YAIXD JOXOAAT JO OCHOBAHIaA xBoctroBaro MaaBHuka. Ubmb Epyu- 
Hhe Onpaiors yemyitku, thus rpynabe a muorowmcaenu'be Oni- 
BAIOTL BYOUMKA, YHUBEIBAIOMIe BaAHid peOpHNIKA UXb; HO, CB 
ApYColi CrOpoHM, Y MOAOAHXS ue bAUMAXS syOuwku Ha veMmyiiKaxs 
OLIBAIOTL CPABHUTeIbHO CHIbUGEe pasBuThl U UXb OMBACTS MeHBIMNC 
WHCIOMb, Hemel y crapxs Hexbaumexs. Korga uertyiinn 
CHMHHNXD PALOBS OLBaworb OYHb CHABHO pPasBurbl, TO MO3saqu 
BTOparo CHWHHATO WiaBHukKa ons MemLy CO6OID CompuKacares 
Bb CpeqHeli AMHia CimHnaro xpeora. 


Ilosaqu woxOoporka Haxoszurca Hedoabmoi KomucrHit ycuKs, 
pu ocHopanin upumbrno pacmiupenunit, osaqu orseperia pra 
Ch KamOi CrOpoOHsI HAaXOJUTCA JOBOABHO TupoKad KomUCTAA 
ckaiayka, BEaoMadca Ha WoO_oOie upoxOarovararo Komucraro 
oTpocTkKa. ; 

Bea sepxuaa cropona rbaa 61baHo6yposaras, rycro ycban- 
Had TeMHochbpimn Kpanuaramu. Haxoxares, cBepxb Toro, (Ba O0Ab~ 
if, MOYTM KOABWECOOpasHuA TEMHOCLPHA TWATHA, U3 KOTOPHXD 
OHO OOXBATHBaeTh WepBHit CNUHHOM WAaBHUKS, a Apyroe say- 
HIOIO NOAOBUHY BIOPard CHMHHALO DAABHUKA, HO YaCTO OTM TATHA 
OHIBAIOTE Ciado0 OOO8HAYeHH HM HeMOTHE, TAKS YO OCTAIOTCA OTD 
HUXS TOADKO MaonpuMbrana monepeynusa nor0cku. Temnochpas 
monepeywnad mo70cKka umberca Take nourm Bcerqa upu Kon 
XBOCTAa U MpoOfOATOBaTOe YepHORATOe TATHO pu CaMOMB OCHOBA- 
Hin xpocroparo maapnuna. Bea numaaa cropona rhaa ObaroBaras. 
[[napnuku TrpyquHe, CHMHAEe UM XBOCTOB ucnempenht chpo- 
KpalwarHMH WOTOCKAMM, WAABHUKM me OpOUIHO uM NOLXBOCTANIt 
OLLOBATHE. 

Bogurca 91a puona ch o_noli croponm Bb Uepnoms mops, 
ocodeHHo acro sBerpbuaerca upu yerbaxt J[nberpa, byra nu 
wbupa, cb Apyroi croponm pacmpocrpanena m0 BChMB wacTAMS 
Kacnifickaro MOps, XOTA HM TYTS UpusepmuBacrca UpeAMoIMTeALHO 
HAMCTHXS BAIUBOBS, MPHHUMAIONUXh Bb ceOa COA WIM Ma- 
mia pbra. brao0 y Mena na pascMorpbain MHOKeCTBO DKSeMILASA- 
pops, pocroms orb 32 yo 108 muM., Ho, mo cBnybreascrsy LHas- 
aaca u Hopamana, nonajaiorca nesbaumnla, JOXo,AmiAa AAMHOIO 
qo 120 um. | 

IInraerca pra pH6Ka, ckorbKo Mus yyradoch BUA‘Tb, TAABHEIM'S 
o6pasoms MeIKUMM MOJMIOCKaMM, OfHOcrBOpyarsMAa (Hydrobia) u 
apyxcrsopyarnmu (Cardium). 

Eme npuxogurca crazarh, uro Bugs B. macrocephalus moj- 
J@HUTH OUCH SBHAIUTeALHHMDS usMbAeHiAMD; He TOABKO Kacmiii- 
chat opMa ero HLCKOADKO OTANINA OTH YePHOMOPCKOH, HO Kam- 
las U3b VTUXS JBYXb OPM BL CBOIO OUVEpeh MpeAcranalerh 


ubenoapko pasnocte. Uocrapaiwcn yrasarp 3ybeb Ha raaBH'bii- 
ia pasiauid, sambyuenHna MHOIO Memsy (opMamMu kKacwiiicKoIo 
HW YepAOMOpCKON, U Ha raaBHbiimia pasnocra KawlOl Usb HEX. 

A. ®opma Kacnilickaa. Janna rox0BE COsepmuTCA BB 
qiun's Beero rhaa orb 3 (y maanxs negbaumnxs) 10 3'/o pass, 
a& Imupuna es HepblkO paBHsercd UA TOUTH paBHAerca eA 
qauns; WenTph fAyru, oOpasyemoit proms, mpuxoquTca sHaua- 
TCALHO TO3aAH Tash; Wp s8akpHTOMb prb HUMHAA YeNIOCTD HU- 
CKOABKO He BbIaeTCh U3b TONS BepxHell yveswcmm; Ha KampOili 
yerlocru ocrpHe 8yORu OOpasyIoTh ONY HeupepHBHYyW, jJyro- 
BuAHYyIO Wosocky, uo cepequnb sambruo pacmiupenHy0; Janna 
OpromHnaro WlaBHAka CosepmuTcCA BE Aun Bcero rhaa orb 4 
no 4'/. pasb; JauHa XBOCTOBarO creOdad Hanwame cocraBlderb 
He Goxbe ‘/) nau ‘/, JauuM BCero Thaa. 

PasHocts a (mMeaxoyvemyiinaa). Bea sepxaaa cropona 
TOMOBH UW TYAOBUNA TYCLO MOKPHTAa OYCHb MeAKUMU, MOUTH Bep- 
HOBHJHHIMU, KOCTAHHIMA Yelllyiikamu; oramuaiorca Gombe 3Ha4qu- 
TCIbHOIO BEAMYHHOHK, MO UPeMMYNIeCrBy, TOALKO YellyukA, paciwo- 
JOHCHHHA 10 OOKAMS TOAOBE (Bb OJUHD pals) UW Ha RAdepHOl 
KpHMES (vernpe), u sarbup 1b, KOTOPHA BXOAATS Bb COCTABS 
TPEXb XapakTepHHUXS PAXOBS HA KamAoMD Ooky tTysoBuma. Pas- 
HOCTb 9T&a HECOMH'SHHO ECIb Ta, KOTOPad ONuCana u us00pamena 
Ilaaaacoms. 

PasHocts b (kpymHouemyiinas). Bepxaaa cropona ro- 
OBB UW TYAOBUIA NOKpHTa Ooabe wan Men'be KPYUAHIMH, BBb3I- 
YaTOOYrpOBaTHMU, KOCTHHHMU YeDlyikaMu, Bb UpOMemyTKAX' 
Mey KOTOPHMH BCTphbyawrcA U SepAOBAAHHA; HO BUPOYeMS U 
3N'6Cb CAMO OOABMIOM BeAMYMHH JOCTUTAIOTS Yellyliku, pacwos0- 
KEHHBIA 10 OOKaMS TOAOBH (BB Ba pAAa) MU Bb XAPAKTEPHHIXS 
pasaxb Ty OBUMTA. 

b. ®opma wepHomopcras. [nana ros0BH cosepmuTca BS 
qauH'b Beero Thia orb 3'/, 40 3°/, pash, a WMpuHa ef cocTaB- 
agers orb */3 10 °/; €X JAMHH; WeHTPS Ayru, oOOpasyemoii proms, 
IPUXOAUTCA MemAy TlasaMu; Upa sakpHroME prb HuwRAAA Ye- 


ae |. eo 


MOCIE BUACTCH UIh WOMb BepXHeit YemOCTH; HA Kamo 4e.110- 
cmt HECKOABKO TyHOBAaTHe ByOKU OOpasylorb yTOBUAHYIO WO.10CKy, 
cnepequ paciiupennyio u pasybaennyi0 y3eHbKuMB mpomemyr- 
KOMB Ha JB NOAOBAHRM; JMHa OploulMaro MAaBHuKa coxep- 
murea Bb Janus seero rhsza orp 4'/, 70 5 pass; zanna xBo- 
croparo creda Ham4ame cocranlderb OOO '/; Lun BCero Tra. 

Pa3sHocrts ¢. Bepxuaa CTOpoHa TOAOBHE MW TYAOBUINA T0- 
Kphta OyrpOBaTHMM KOCTAHBIMM YellyiikamMu pasinuHoit BeAMUUHET, 
YACTbIO JOBOIbHO KpyWHIMW, yacrbiO OVeHB MeAKUMU; caMmoit 
OOIbMO BeIMYMHE JOCTUTAIOTh yeMyiikn, pacnotOmeHHHA 110 
OokaAMB TOAOBH (BB ABA PATA) MW Bb XaPAKTepHHXb paAlax ty- 
iopuma, HO Bce me ons upumbrno MeHbIe, Hemerm y pasHo- 
crm b. BooOme pasnocts ¢ m0 Beanuunb aw 10 OOpas0BaHin0 KO- 
CTAHHX YMYeRE B3aHUMaeTh KAKB Obl Cepeluny MemAy pasHo- 


crama au b. Ona onucana u n306pamena Hopazmanoms. 


‘Pasnoctp d. Bepxuaa cropona rosoBEl uw TYAOBANIa 10- 
Kphita pbIRUMU W Me€IKUMU KOCTAHLIMM YeMyiikamu; carayyaerca 
ame, uro0 wourm Bce Thao ocraerca roams. Llocrosaunbe Bebx 
IPyruxb Onpawrh OyrpoBuyusa yewtyiiku, oOpasyomia cnuAALe 
HM OpwmHEe pAIbI TYAOBUINA, XOTH M BL STUXS pPAAX CAO 
UXb Hepbaro ymenbutaercs (Opiomune pay unoOTAa coBcbus 
HC¥e3AION). 


16. Benthophilus leptocephalus, sp. nova. 


Tp. 17. Bp. 1/10/1. Cu. I. 3—4. Cu. IL. 1/11. yg. 1/9—10. Xp. 2|13)2. 


Orauunreibune nupusnann. Haxogarca KocTaABHA YenlyiKu 
Ha BepxHei cropoHb pia uw 10 OokaMB TOAOBH, HO HefOcTAaerb 
UXb Ha JO0y M Ha TeMeHH; Ha TYAOBUUYS KOCTAHBIA YeNyiKn 
PAaCHOAOMeHH CL KARLOH CTOPOHH BL THU paya U BL KamIOMS 
CHMHHOMB pay Haxosurca uxb OTB 25 JO 32, Bb KawIOMS 
OpiomHoms pay 25; na nosOopornb brs yuna, HO HAXoOsUTcs 


ee ee 


TpeyroibHad KOMMCTAT OTOPOTUKA TWO3aAW KawLArO Usb YAOLDd 


pra; WIMpuna rosOBH CcocraBasers HScKOIbKO Meu'be °/; ef JAMEHBI. 

Onucanie. Y vsroro Basa rososa upumbrao upo,osropar'be 
Hu yme, HemeIM y Mpe_mecrByiomaro Busa, & Takme TYAOBMIE 
HM XBOCTb CHIbHO CATH Ch OOKOBL, TAKS YTO ye HA MepBHii 
BIPIAIS OHS ABAACTCA OTAMYHEIMB Ob UpesmecrByomaro Bula. 


Janna roaoss cosepmurca BB ZauH% Bcero Thaa oKOIO 3°/3_ 


pasb, a Bb AHS rhzaa 6e3b XBOCTOBaTO WAaBHUKAa CAMUIKOM'S 
3 pasa; mupuHa ea cocrapsaers HbcKOIbRO MeHbUe 7/3 64 JAMBI 
i expa BB 1'/, pasa GOoabme eax BHMnHE. Jliamerph raasa co- 
JepeuTca Bb TAUHS LosOBE OKOAO 7 past, a WiupunHa MemmAy- 
rda3zHaro UpOMemyTKA MeHBe TaasHaro jiamerpa. Pascroanie 
O'h BePMIMHE pHa JO TAaza MOUTH PABHAeICA JBYMb T1AasHIM'b 
amerpamb, HO CAHIIKOMbB BB 2 pasa MeHBIe, HemeIM pascrod- 


Hie OTS 3afHArO Kpad raaza fo madepHol mea. Pascroanie: 


OTS BepWUNE pHAa LO LepesuArO Kpad MaGepHoOl KPHUIKM paB- 
HACTCA PA3CTOAHO OTS B8alHArO KpAd raasa FO Haywaaa WepBaro 
CHUHHArO WAaBHUKA. 

PHa0 y3KOBaTO M JOBOILHO CHABHO BaKpyrieHo, Tabs 410 
WeHIph Ayru, oOpasyemoi prom’, WpuxXOAUTCA IpOTUBS WepesHATO 
Kpad riast. OOL yeaocrn onoscantl yskuMu KomuCTHMM rydamu 
HU yCaKeHH OCTPHMU ByOKaMH, OOpasyIONluMA Ha KamfOit yeAIO- 
cla OJHY HepaspLBHylO WOAOCKY, Clepequ HeMHOTO TOAbKO pac- 
MupeHAyIoO. SalHie yribl pra UpAXosATCH HeMHOTO ClepesM Orb 
nepesuaro Kpad Tlasb U WO3salu Kawlaro porowaro yraa Haxo- 
Aurea Tpeyroabnad komuctad oropoura. Uo3saqu nox6opoara He 
ObBAaeCTh TAKOTO KORUCTATO ycuka, KaKoit Haxozurca y B. ma- 
crocephalus. Hocossra rpyOourn, Jame mepeqnia, oven KOpOTKH. 

PascrosHie orb BepimHn piiaa JO sagnaro upoxogza Ha '/s 
MeHBINe, HeMeIM pascrodHie OTS 8asHAroO MpOXosa JO BepmMMuABI 
xpocroparo aapnuna. Jlimna XBocroBaro cre6aa cocraBaaer'h 
oko10 '/, qaunH Beero rhaia. Handoapman pamuna rhaa expa 
YOAbKO GOODIE BHIMHE TOAOBM, HO BB 2'/, pasa Ooabme Han- 
MeHbIMe BHINHHE XBocTa, 


+ iia tetas ae 


weeny ye 


llepspaii cuunnol miapnuKnh mpumbroHo wume Broparo, a 
NOAXBOCTHHT WAaBHUKS BIIMHOIO NOY paBHAerca BrOpoMy 
conHHomy. I'pyxune naaBHuKU upuMbrHo KOpoye OpronmHaro, Ko- 
TOPH AOcTaerh JO WOAOBOH OopoAaBRM M KOTOparO jAMHA CO- 
Jepmurca BE Janu sBeero vba oKot0 5 pass. Bropoit cnua- 
HOW HW HOAXBOCTHH UWAABHUKA OKOAO CBOeH CePeMHEH JOCTHTAaIOTS 
nanooibmei Bama. Cpeguie ayyu Opriouimaro Wiapnuna 4-x'5 
pas'babun. 

Bepxuaa cropona fo.0BH He CHOJHa MOKPHTa KOCTAHHMU 
yemlyikaMa Ww uMenHHo coBcbMb Hefocraerb Yelllyekb Bb Cpel- 
Heli, mOAOOVOOpasHO-yrayOleHHO MON0Ck roaoBH, HAIMHAA OTS 
nepeqwaro Kpaa aaah u jo satHaKa. Ilo Ookamb rojOBEI KO- 
CTAHBIA YemMyiku JOCTUrAIOTh JOBOALHO BHAYNTeADHOM BeAMUMHH, 
PACHOJOREHH YACTHIO BL OUND PANS, YACTHIO BL ABA psa U 
YCaKCHH MHOFOUNCICHHEIMH, OYeHE MeakuMM syOunKamu. Ha ty- 
oBuinys Ooabe KpynHnaA yemryiinn OniBawrh ch KamAOi CTrOpoHD 
PacHOAOKeHA Bb TP PAA, UIb KOTOPHXb CpesHeOoKoBHe pA 
He Jocruraiorb ocHoBania xBocta. Ba Kkamsomb CHMHHOMS psy 
OnBaeTh Orb 25 Jo 32 uvellyekb, Bb kaswk{OM OpwoMBnOME psy 
25. Ilo opm coe yellyiinu TYAOBUUIa JOBOABHO CXOMAB Cb 
yemyiikama Bb. macrocephalus, u wa AByxXb vasHux' rpaHAx’s, 
pacxosamjaxca nox ooabe uan men'be ocrphMb yraomb, yca- 
CHL MeARUMH BsyOunKaMn. 

Bepxnaa cropoHa TOAOBLI u tys0BuMa ycbana chpsima xkpa- 
IMHKAMY, HO He 8am'buaerca Ha Heli HAKAKUXS COAOMIAEXS 10- 
JOCOKS WAU WATeHD; HumUAA cropoHa Obaaa. Iaasnuen cnue- 
ube, rpyqune u xBocropniii vakme ycbannt cbpnMa kpaiua- 
KaMH, He OOpasyIOujUMU, OFHAKO, WpaBAAHLIX' MOAOCOKS. 

CocrapieHoO Moe oOnuCcaHie 10 JBYMb DK3CEMNAIPAM, Usb 
KOLOPHXS OJUHE uMbap BE Jiuny 54 wM., Apyroii 34 mm. 
Pnoku orm Onan jodstrm r. I'pummMomp Bb romnoii yacrn hac- 
miickaro Mops, Ip momMomM jAparu, cb rayOnuun 108 camencii. 

Buys storh Bb HGLKOTOPHXS OTHOMEHIAXS OBOADHO O.1n38KO 
HOXOMUTS KB pucyuky B. macrocephalus, jannomy JiixsaapjoM's 


ee ee 


BB ero Fauna Caspio-caucasia, HO omucanie Jiixpaabya He 103- 
BOAMeTh OWycraTh, rod y Hero Fbiicraureabuo OHS BL py- 
kaxb Hams B. leptocephalus. 


17. Benthophilus ctenolepidus, sp. nova. 
Ip. 17—18. Bp. 1|10|1. Cn. I. 3—-4. Cn. IL. 1]9—11. Ioqx. 1/9---10. Xp, 2/13)2. 


OranuuTeaAbane upusnaku. Bea sepxasa cropona roio- 
BH H TYAOBUIA MOKPLTAa KOCTAHEIMM YeIykAaMM, YACTbIO OUCH 
M@IKUMU, B8CPHOBUHHMH, YACTbIO OYCH KpyOHHMY; KpynHEA 
KOCTAHHIA YeMLyHKU, OOpasylOMlA TpPu MpPOFOABHLIXS pala Cb kam- 
RO CTOpOHs TYAOBUMLA, CHAbHO pacraHyTH Wonepers, BeIbACcTBIe 
yelO BO3BHWeCHHHA B3afhis peOpHiika UX, ycameHHHA 3yOun- 
RAMU, PACXOAATCA WONS TYULM YrAOMb U UpUsaworbh ums PopMy 
H3Z00HYTHX'S MOUePCYHHXS TpedemMkKOBh; Bb KAROMb COMAHOMS 
PAY MOOOHHXS YeMlyeKb HaxogutTca OT 24-xb. 0 27-MU, BB 
KARIOMb OpPWMUHOMb pay orb 24-xb fo 26-1m; wosaqu wo,00- 
porka Haxosurca HedoaAbMoi, KOMUCTH YycuRS U Wosalu Kam- 
aro poToBaro yria UpOAOATOBATH KOMUCTHH OTPOCTOKS; MupH- 
Ha TOAOBH cocTaBaderh He mene °*/, ef JAMBI. ) 

Onucanie. Burs rors 10 ThAOCAOMEHILO JOBOABHO CXOJeCHS 
cs Bujoms B. leptocephalus, no roazopa y Hero HbcKoabKO mM- 
pe uw noromy pave orgbaserca Ob TYAOBUINA. 

JjamHa rodoBE cosepmurca BE JauHb Bcero vrhaa 6e3b Ma- 
naro 4 pasa, a Bb Jaunb rbaa, 6e36 xBocroparo nlaBanKa, 
HemHoro Oorbe 3 pass; mupuna roxoBst cocrapasers Gombe */, 
€1 JIUHB HW WoOUTM BB 2 pasa OorAbme ea BHMMAH.  Jiamerps 
T1a3a COJepRUTCA BS Aivu'G LOAOBH OTb 7-Mu JO 8-MM pasb, a 
WUpPWHAa MeRAyraasHaro MpoOMemYTKA WAM paBHAercA TaAasHOMy 
iamerpy, win ubcKOabKO OorAbMe ero. Pascrosnie OTb BepmIMHEL 
puja Jo raasa cocranisers oKoI0 1°/; raazsHaro jiamerpa, HO 
BB 2'/;—2'/. pash MeHbIMe, HEMeIM pascrosHie OTS 3asHAaro Kpad 


ria3a oO madepHoi meru. Pascrosnie OTS BepmMHE pHa 10 
nepesuaro Kpad madepHoi KpHIMEM HbCKOABKO MeHbINe, Hemera 
pascrosHie OTh BasHATO Kpad Taasa JO Hayala wepBaro CmmH- 
Haro WlaBHURA. 

PHAO OYeHB KOPOTKOe MU MIMPOKO-3akpyraeHHoOe, TAKS TO 
WeHTpb wacko Ayru, OOpasyemoii promb, NpuxoAUTCA OKO.AO 3a- 
tHaka. Buberb ch rbMb saqnie yrasl pra npuxosatca upum'bruo 
clepeqm OTb Depexusro Kpad ria3zp. OO yeasocra rycro yca- 
MCHH MeCAKRUMY, KOHWYeCKUMU B3YORAMU UH ONOACaHH KOMUCTHMU 
ryOaMu, “3b KOTOPHXS BepxXHad OprBaerb 10 OoKaMS HbCKOABKO 
pacmupena. Humnaa yesrocts HBCKOABKO BHAeTCd W3b TO] 5 
BepxHeit yerrocru. YsKid mepeqHid HOCOBHIA TpPyOOukM UpuABu- 
HYTH Kb CaMOMYy Kpalo BepxHeli ryOn. Pascrosmie mMem~y 3ar- 
HUMM yriamu pra cocraBsser oKo10 ‘|, qauHH ToasoBH. Tlosagqu 
TOAOOpOAKA HAXOMUTCA HeEOoABMOM, HUTeOOpAsHH KOMUCTHH ycuRs, 
& W03alM KamAaro poTOBarO yria KomUCTH OTpOCTORS, umM'bI0- 
mi (opMy mpoxorroBaTow sAonactuAku. 

PascrosHie OTS BepMIMH pHa JO BaknaATO Mmpoxosa Ha 
Wim Jame na ‘|; MeHbIe, Hemelu pascromuie OTs 3aqHaro umpo- 
XOJa 10 BEPIMUHE XBOCTOBaTO 1AaBHuKA. Jlauna xBocroBaro creO1A 
coctaBiaerh HbcKOIbKO MeHbte ‘|; gauHH Bcero Thaa. Han6o4s- 
mad BbMIMHA Tha OYCHb HEMHOTO OOAbIMIE BEINUHE TOIOBE, HO 
n0umm Bb 3 pasa OOAbIe HAaMMeHbMel BEIMIMHE XBOCTA. 

[lepsnii cnmnHoi niaBHukb wpumbrno Hume Broparo, KoTO- 
paro BEMmHHa Ha BCeMB efO UpoTamenin Down paBnom’bpHas; 
NOAXBOCTHH WIAaBHURS KE 3alHeMy KOHIY Clerka MOBEIMAerca. 
[pyxune miapauku upum'brao Kopoye OpiomHaro, KoTOpHit xBa- 
TaeTh JO HAYAIa TWOJXBOCTHATO WAaBHUKA MH KOTOPArO AMHa CO- 
Kepmurca Bb gaunb seero rhaa go 4’, pass. Cpeanie ayan 
Oprommmaro maapnuKka 14—15 pasrbAbyH, & Ayu Broparo cnMH- 
Haro WAaBHuKA 3-Xb pas'bIbHBl. 

Bepxuaa cropona ToJ0BH NOKpHTa BeCbMa MeIKUMM, Maz0- 
UpuM'brHEIMM KOCTAHHIMU YeMyikKaMH, WAM Jame ocraercA orn 


copcbmb OOHaReHHOW, OCOOeHHO 10 AAuHS CcpexHei ex WOAOCH, 
TPYAH APAJO-KACH. SKCIEI. 4 


1 
4 


i 


Mem AY raazsamu upumbrao yrayOsenuot. Jloporanno Ooabmia Kocra- 
HHA YenlyukM CHATS NO OokamB roaoBn, yb OnBarwrh pacno- 
OMCHL BL [BA WAM Tpu psa; onb umbrors dopmy nuapamu- 
JAIbUX'S OyYTOpKOBS u Ha Bepmunh uM Ch3asHel CroponH yca- 
meHn syOunkamu. Ho ocodeHHo XapaKTepHhl fa 9Toro Bula 


KOCTAHHA Yellyliku, OOpasyiouiia Tpu psa Ha Kamo cropons 


ryiopuma. Ons umbiors opMy BL monepeyHoMb HanpaBijenin 
PAacTAHyTHXS OYTOPKOBS, KOTOPUX 8afHis, BOsBHIMNeHHBA ped- 
pHlka, pacxosamisca noxb Oorbe wan Menbe TynHMS yrioMt, 
YHUsaHh MelkuMu syOunKamy. Ba kamlomMb COMHHOMB pay, 
HayHawMeMcd Wpu Hawab win Upu Konwb mepparo comanaro 
WIAaBABKA, TAKUX'S yellyekb OnBpaerb Orb 24-xb JO 27-Mu, BB 
KAKIOME OpwHmuoms pay orb 24-xb fo 26-ru. Cpexuedonosne 
PSNR HE JOXOMATS JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO TjaBHuka, & OKAH- 
YUBAIOICA BPOTHB CepeAUHH Broparo CHuAHAarO WiaBHuka, Wii 
emle paHbiie. 

Bea Bepxuad cropoHa ToAOBHE HM TyAOBuNIAa Ha O.'baHOOypo- 
BaroMb LpyHrb rycto ycbaua yskaMu, usBuAUCTLIMUY TeMHOCbpHMU 
HOAOCKAMH WM KPANWAkKAMY, & HURAAA CropoHa meaTOBaTO-Objaa. 
V3b MaaBHUKOBb CHMHABEe, IpyAHHe HU XBOCTOBHi Takme ucHe- 
IpeHht CLpHMM MOA0CKaMM UM KpanunkamMu, a Opwouwisol Mu nOs- 
xBocranli Obsoparsie. 

CocrapaeHo Moe onucanie 10 5-TH 9K3eMNAApAaMb, JMHOI 
orb 58-mu go 83,5 mu., joOntamp r. I'pumMMoms Bb mA! 
Hw cpequei uacraxs HKacniiickaro Mops, cb raydnun orb 7-Mu 
lo 35-Tn camenel. 


18. Benthophilus spinosus, sp. nova. 


Ip. 15—16. Bp. 1|10|1. Cn. I. 3. Co. Of. 16-7. Op. 1 


6, XB. 2|12)2. 


OranunrerbHne upusHaku. Bepxuaa cropona rorz0Bn u 
TYAOBUUA WOKpHta Ooa'be wan mMenbe KpPyOAHMM, DepaMMyasb- 


EE 


i eee 


HHMM, KOCTAHEIMA ellyiikamu, Ha Bepmunh u cp sagqueli cro- 
POHL yCaKeCHHLIMA IWMNMKAMH; Yelllyiika oTu Ha TyYAOBUDTS Ch 
Kawksaro 60Ka pacnoOsOMeHH BE 3 PALA U BL KARIOMB CIME- 


HOMB paly uxb OnBaerb orb 21-ro 70 23-xb, BL KamOMB 


OpiomHoMb pazy ors 17-ru jo 19-TH; Osagn nof6oporKa Ha- 
XOAUTCA KOMUCTHM YCUKS, a DoORayw KaRaro Usb Yrsowh pra 
orb 3-xb JO 4-Xb KOMUCTHXD 8YOUUKOBL; IAPuHAa TOAOBLI CO- 
crasiserb ue mene °|, ea jannn. 

Onucanie. Bays drorh BO MHOTUX'S OTHOMECHIAXL BAHAMAS 
Kakb Onl cepexuny mMewxay Buzamu B. macrocephalus u B. Baeri. 

To10Ba OBOABHO IWapoOKad UU TOACTAA; JAWHA eA COsepmuTCA 
Bb Jauns scero rhaza oxos0 3°|, pasb, BHIMIMHA ef cocraBraers 
wbckoabKo 6oabme '|,, a mupuna ne mente °|, ea qaunn. Jlia- 
MeTph rasa cosepmuTca Bb JAuHS TOAOBH OKOIO 5-TH pass u 
Mupuna MemAyraasnaro UpPOMeRyTKA BHAYTeALHO MeHbIMNe T1a3- 
naro fiamerpa. Pascrosnie orb BepmmMub piaa JO nepe,naro 
Kpad ri1aza sHaunTeaAbHO OoAbIe YTaa3sHaro JiaMerpa, HO TOUTH | 
Bb 2 pasa MeHDIe, HemerM pascroaHie OT BagAArO Kpad raasa 
0 madepnol mujer. Pascrosnie orb Bepmuub pbaja JO mepes- 
HATO Kpad madepHoli KpHMkH UpwOAMsuTeAbHO paBusaercA pas- 
CTOAHIO OTH BAaNNATO Kpad Taasza JO Hayala nepBaro ciHmHHaro 
NAABHUKA. 

Koporkoe pao chepeAu MMpoOKO Bakpyrseno, TAK YO TeATpS 
Ayru, UMb OOpasyemoOli, MpuxOAaTcA MOUTH WpPOTUBS ZayqnAro KpAA 
rla3sb. dasnie yrabl pra WpPuXOAATCA TWpOTUBD epexHAro Kpad 
rash WU pascroaHie MemAy uuMM cocraBlderb wourM ‘|, JaMHEL 
rosopn. OO yeatocra onoscanu y3skuMu, KowUCrBIME ryOamu 
HUMHAA YEAIOCTL, UP sakpHTOME prb, efBa BbICTABAAeTCA 3b 
10qm BepxHell. Ilo3zaqu moxOopoqka waxosures npumbrasiii Ko- 
MUCTH YCUKS, a Wo3sayu kamwlaroO Usb YyrioBb pra ysenbkad 
KomUucTad ChAagka, paschuennad Ha Tpu Wan yernpe syOuuKa. 

PascroaHie OTh BePMIMHA pHAA TO BalHArO MpOXosa cocraB- 
aaerTs O00 *|;, a Jauna xBocroBaro creO1d Onoda ||, AIMHEL 


peero vhaa. Handoapmaa Baluiana haa HwemMHoro OOAbImNe BBI- 
4* 


ae: 


IWHE TOAOB UW CAMMIKOMb Bb 3 pasa OoABMIe HANMeHbIMNel BH- 
INHALE XBOCTA. 

Uleppnii CiuAHHo TAaBHURS 3HAYNTeEALHO HUE BIOparo COMH- 
Hard TWAABAUKA, KOTOParO BLINIMHAa, MOUTH paBHOMbpvasd Ha BCeMS 
ero Iporameniu, cocrapisers ejBa Ooipme ||, Han6oabMei BBI- 
mun haa. Iloxxsocramit miaBHukh nmoyTH o_unaKoBOit PopMEH 
H BIW Ch BIOPHMS CHMAHME WaBHukoms. Ocrposakpyraen-— 
HBe TpYAHHe OAABAVRM HeMHOTO KOpoye Opwmnarod NAaBHAKA, 
KOTOpH jocraerh Jamrbe 3afnaro Mpoxosza un KOTOparO AaMHA CO- 
lepmurca esa 4 pasa Bb juuHb scero haa. Cpeqnie jaya 
Oplolinaro mWiapnaKa S-mu-pasrbabaH, a cpexuie ayaa ycbuenHo- 
BaKpPyrieHAaro XBOCTORArO WiaBauRa 4-xb-pa3babel. 

Bepxusa CTOpoHa TOAOBE HM TyAOBUMa NoKpHTa Oorbe win 
Menbe KpyuHiMu, OYrpoOBUAHHIME WAM WMpaMayatbHiMa kocra- 
HHMU Yemyiikamu. Haynnaa orb 3arHaka, 00 TeMeHA UpOXxO,UTb 
BA PALA KPYOHEX' KOCTAHMIXS yelllyekb, KOTOPHe MemAy Pla- 
(3AMM CIMBAOTCH BL OLUHS pAlb, a Jacke Buepess, Ha puna, 
omath pacxogarca. [lo Ookamb rorOBH Kpy HHA NapaMuAaABHBIA 
vellyiixu TAKE PACHOAOMEHH BL ABA PATA, He copcbus BIIpO- 
yeMb Ipapuabunle. Usp palosb TyAOBUMA cpeqHeOoKOBHe He j0- 
XOMITb JO KOHWA BIOparoO COMHHArO WAaBHEKA UM CcOsepmars, 
KawkiHi, orb 10-ra jo 14-1 OyrpoBuABHXb yellyekb; Bb Kamk- 
JOMb COU“HHOMb PAY UX HAxO_uTca OTH 21-roO FO 23-Xb, BS 
KaskOMB OpiomHoMB orb 17-Tu 20 19-ra. Beb nocranpe OyropKru 
Ha Bepmuab uw Cb 3afnell CrOPOHH ycameHbl WUUKKAMH, KOTO- 
phe Ha Oyropkaxtb TyAOBuNIa MpuMbrHo ZaBopoyenhbl Bb 3a HI010 
CrlopoOHY MU YaCTbIO KplOyKOOOpasHO BarHyTHl. 

Bepxuaa croposa rhia na 6abqno6yposaroms rpyHrb ycbana 
Mejbyaiimuma chpHMa Kpanuakamu. W3n nosoonnxs KpanuHor’s 
Ha TYIOBUNYS CAaralorca Tp WOAOCKH, 3b KOTOPHIX' OAHA, Jy- 
rOBUHad, BOTHYTOIO CLOPOHOIO BHepelb OOPAleHHas, MpOXosurb 
nomeperb Mewy JBYMA COMHABIMM WaaBHuKaMu, Apyras, um'bi0- 
ulax (opMy Ooa'be nau Menbe n04aHaro OBaIbHaro KOAbMa, OOXBAa- 
IbIBAeT'S 8AfHI0I0 WOAOBUHY BrOparod CUMHHATO NAABHUKA, & Tperbs 


reef: ere 


OKAiMAAeTS COOOIO OCHOBHYIO YACTh XBOCTOBATO HaaBAUKA. Crepx’b 
TOrO MH WAABHUKH, BL OCOOeHHOCTH TpyAHHe MW XBOCTOBHH, yEpa- 
Men TeMHOCbpHMH WOA0CKaMH. 

CocraprzeHo 9TO OmucaHie 0 5-TH 9SK3eMIAApaMs, [IMHO 
orb 26-1H Ao 34-xb MM., JoOnriMS Tr. I'pummMoms BB cpeqHeMS 
Oacceitnh Kacniiickaro Mops, cb rayOunn 20-ra cameneit. 


19. Benthophilus Baeri, sp. nova. 


Tp. 16—17. Bp. 1/10|1. Cu. I. 1—2. Cu. IL 1/7—8. Ta. 1/7. Xx. 3/11/3. 


OranynteabHe upusHaku. Bea pepxuaa cropona rosoBnl 
HM TyYAOBUIAa TOKpHTa Oorbe nau mMenbe KpyoubIMU, Napamnyajs- 
HHMM KOCTAHEIMA elllyiikamu, KOTOpHA Ha Bepmunh cHadmenH 
1 uim 2, pbme 3 wan 4 MunaMu; Bb KARIOME CHMHHOMS pally 
TYAOBUNA WOJOOHHXE yYellyekb Haxosurca orb 13 fo 15, Be. 
KaxkjomME OpwwHoMs paly orp 12 go 14; nosaqu mog_6opomna 
HaXxOMUTCA JOBOABHO JAMA, Up OCHOBAHIN YTOAWEHHHIt, KO- 
HUCTHH yCuRb U ABA HeOOAbIIe KOMUCTHeE YycuKa Haxosarca 
1034 8aHUXb YrA0Bb pta; WIMPWHA TOAOBM COCTABIAeTS OKO.10 
*/, ef JUHEI. 

Onucasnie. Ora prOka ye Ha NepBHit BIrAAN OTIMVAETCA OTE 
BCbXS Jpyruxb, Ch HeIO CPOAHHXS, MO HeEOOLKHOBEHHO CHABHOMY 
PasBUTil0 IMMNOHOCHHXS KOCTAHHXS YeMyeKS, NOKPHBAIOMNUX'S 
rOAOBy HU TyAOBUMTe. 

Toasosa ovens Oorpmas, Torcras. Jlumaa ror0BH saKaMUaerca 
BD aun seero vbaa ne Goxrbe 3°/; pass, a mupnHa ea Cco- 
craBiderb oKo10 °/;, BEMuBA OKOAO /, ex JamHH. Jliamerps raasza 
COMePRUTCA BL Aun TOIOBE OKOIO 6 pasb, a MupuAa mMempy- 
riasHaro WpOMemyTKA PaBHAeTCA T1IAs3HOMy WiaMerpy wu MeHBITE 
ero, CMOTpaA 110 BeawyuA'S HerbrumMnxt. Pascroanie orb Bepmmutl 
pra fo raaza cocraprserb OKOI0 2 TaasHHxb Mamerpa, wo 
CAUMIKOML BE 1'/, pasa MenbINe, HemerlM pascroaHie Orb BaqHAro 


RO oy Gein 


Kpad raaza 70 madepuoi mean. Pascroanie orb BepmiuHn pura 
yO Mepexuaro Kpad madepHoii KPHINIKM WOYTM paBHaeTca pas- 
CTOMHIIO OTH T1aza JO WepBaro CHMHHALO ITaBHUKA. 

Koporkoe psat0 OBOABHO CHABHO BakpyrieHoO, Takb TO 
TeHTph Lyra, oOpasyeMoli proMb, UPUXOAUTCA MpOTUBL Tepes,AAro 
Kpad Tiash. Jaqnie yrAbl Pla UPUXOAATCA TAaKMe MOYTH UpPOTUBS 
nepeqHaro Kpad iasb U pascrosnie Mey HUMM COCTABAAETS 
HbcKoabkO Sone '/; JAMA rosoBH. OO yesoctu cHyrpu yea- 
CHI BECbMA MCIKUMM, OCTPHMM 3yYOKaMM, & CHAPYRMU OMOACAHHI 
Y3RUMH KOMRUCTHMO TyOAMH; HUGREAT He BEICTABAAeTCA U3b TONS 
pepxueit. Hocopnia tpyOouRd JOBOABHO IMUpPOKA U KOPOTRU, ake 
nepennia. Haxogarca tpu Komuctne ycuka, O,uHb Wo3saqu o,- 
Ooposka MH ABA WOZAIM POTOBHXb yraoBh, HO TepBH upuMbrao 
Juuanbe u ronye nocabyquuxs, Koropnle Kb OCHOBaHIIO BHOrAAa 
JOMACTHHYATO PaciupAroTcs. 

PascrosHie OT BePIMUA pbaa JO 8aqHArO Mpoxosa cocraB- 
aserb okoa0 °/s, a JuuHa XBOCrOBaro cre6aa oKO0I0 '/7 TAME 
Beero Thaia. Han6orpmaa pBrimuna Thaa eyba Ooabme BAMHI 
TOJOBH, HO MouTd Bh 3 pasa OoAbMe HAaUMeHbUeH BAINES 
XBOCTA. j 

OAYATOUHBIA MWepPBb COMHHOM WAAaBANKS, Hanuaime cocroantlit 
U3b OJHOTO TOABKO JAyyua, pbaKO W3b ABYXS Ayyeli, 3HA4MTeABHO 
HURe BlOparo CUMHHATO UW WOAXBOCTHALO TAABHUKOBb, KOTOPHX'S 
BHMAHA MOY OUHAKOBAA UM NOYTH paBHomMbpawas, Ha BCeMS 
uxb mpotamenin. Ulmporie, ocrpo-3arpyraeHube rpyube 1L.1aB- 
HnKH WGCKOABKO KOpove Opoummaro WiaBauKa, KOTOpHi mow 
qOcraerh JO MOAXBOCTHALO WAaBHAKA UM KOTOpArO AAMHA HaMyale 
cokepmuTcA Bb KiuH'S Bcero rhaa oK010 4'/, pass. Cpequie ayyn 
Opromnaro miaBauKka 6—S8-mu paeababum AY4H BrOparo CHHHHaTO 
WAABHUKA ABYPasi ABUT. 

Bepxusa cropona TOAOBH.U TYAOBAINAa ycamkena OVeHb Kpya- 
HbIMM, 8B 43,4aTO- TupAaMHAAAbALIMM, KOCTAHHMU JACTHHRAMH, 
cHadmeHHBIMA Ha Repmunh OBMMB WAM AByMA, y KpyHAxs 
HeVAUMHXD 3 Wau 4 OCTpHMM munaMy, TO UpaAMnMu, TO Hb- 


CKOABKO B3arHYTHMH WAM Bb MepeAAIOIO, WAM Bb BasHIOlO cropony. 
Hauunad orb 3atbika, 10 TeMeHH UpPOXOAATS ABa pala OoabIMAXs 
KOCIAHHIXS YeMlyeKb, KOTOPHA MERAY Ta1asaMa CAUBAIOTCA BS 
OAUHE pAb, HO Jarbe Bueperu, Ha ppb, onATh pacxosarcs. 
Ilo 6okamb YLoOA0BEI KOCTAHMA YeNlyiiku TakKe pacnol0MmeHnDI 
BL Aba pata, He coscbmb upasuabune. Usn payoph tysonuma 
CpeAHeOOKOBEe KOPOTKU U COMepRATS, KamAHi, oKoIO 8 Kocra- 
HHXb YelyekL; Bb KAIOMb CUVHHOMB pay UX HAXOAUTCA OTS 
13 yo 15, BB kKawjomp OprwomHomt orp 12 go 14. Bs npome- 
MYTKRAXS MemAY OOALWIUMH KOCTAHHIMU YeNTyikamu Bcrpbyarrca 
TOABKO MBbCTAaMH paspO3HeEHHHA MeJKiA vellyiiKn. 

Bepxuaa cropona rbaa 6abqno-6yposatas, ycbannaa chppma 
KpannakamMu, u sambyawrca wa Heli wnorga cAbAB TeEMHEIX'S 
NOAOCOKS, NOJOMEHIEMS UW OYePTAHieMb HANOMMHAIONUXS O W0- 
OOBHXS me WoOLockaxb y Bauza B. macrocephalus; wumnaa 
cropoHa Obsoparas. M3h waasaukoBh rpyAHEIe, CHMHHOM U XxBO- 
CTOBH MOYTM BCerfa UCIeMpeHH TeMHO-cbpHMU KpAaNuAKAMO 
WIM NOJOCKaMU, & OpIONIHO u moO_XBOCTHH ObrOBaTEIe. 

CocrasieHo Moe onucaHie m0 12 sK3semnaapamB usb Nacniif- 
ckaro Mops. W35b nuxb yernpe janHoI0 orn 19 Jo 26,5 mm. 
qocrapienht Bb Myseit Anajemin Hayrb akagemuroms Bepoms, 
cb Oepera Manrnimiiara, a 8, JanHow orn 30 7056 MM., qoOsrrs 
r. ['pummMoms 2b iomunon yacra Kacnifickaro Mops, cb rayOnHDl 
om 7 go 38 camenet. Ilpm arajzemuyeckuxb 9k3eMIIApAX'S 
umbaacb Hagonuch Benthophilus spinosus, cybiannas, kak ka- 
meres, Tr. bepomb, chymbBMIUMb OPIMYUTD OTOTH BUS OTS BUA 
B. macrocephalus. Hassanie Benthophilus Baeri, mao janaoe 
sTOH pons, Oylerh HaMb HANOMMHATh O BEAUKUXS B8acJyraxh 
BHAMCHUTATO YYeEHALO 10 OTHOMEHIIO Kb ECTeCTBEHHO-UCTOPHIeCKOMY 
uscabszopaniio Kacnificraro mopa. 


oe 


20. Benthophilus leptorhynchus, sp. nova. 
Ip. 15—16. Bp. 1/10/1. Cu. L. 3. Cu. TL. 19. Da. 1/8. Xs. 2/13)2. 


OrauyutTesJbHne TpusHaku. Bea Bepxuad CTOpOHa TOAOBEI 


MW TyYAOBNOAa TycTO TOKPHTA KOCTAHBIMU sepHbIMNKAaMy, ycameH-- 


HEM Marbimnumu munnkamy; waxosutTca HeOolLMOn KomucTHit 
ycuRB Ha DOAOoporKb uw y3seHbkad KOMUCTAA CKAAIKA WoOsalu 
Kak {aro U3b YTAOBb ptTa; MUpUHA TOAOBH cocTaBlseTh Mente 
3/5 ef JAMHB. | 

Onucanie. Buys otorb upesppyaino O1u38KO TOXXO,ATh KS 
nocabaylomemy, t.-e. Kb Bugy B. Grimmi, a noromy He Oyzy 
€rO MOLpPOOHO ONNCHBATS, & TOABKO yKamy Ha Tashima ero 
ocodenHocra. 

Toxosa Bb WbxOCTH OnlBaeTh MOUTH TAaKOH Ke POPME, KAKB y 
B. Grimmi, 1.-e. OveHb NpoOsOITOBAaATas, Kb WepeqHeMy KOHIY 
ChYHCHHAA UW MpHIIIONeHHAas, HO TOALKO He COsepmUTS cpejz- 
HATO MOAOOOBUAHATO yrayOsreHis, a ABIAeTCH CBepxy Oom'be pos- 
now. Jlauna ea coxepmutca Bb Jaunh scero rhaa ors 3 70 37/4 
pass. PascrosHie OTb BepImMUAH pHAa JO NepesqHaATO Kpaa Taasa 
cIMMKOMB Bb 1'/, pasa Ooapme raasHaro jiamerpa, HO mo¥rTH 
Bh 2 pa3za MeHbINe, HemelM pascrosHie OTH 8ajHAroO Kpad Ta1asa 
oO madepHoi meu. Pascroasnie orb BepmmmHH pbaa fo nepes- 
HATO Kpad madepHoO KpHMIKU OYeHb HeMHOTO OoabMe, HemeA 
pascrosHie OTb 3alHATO Kpast Taa3za flO Hayaza TepBaro CUMH- 
naro Waapnnna. Jliamerpph riasa cOlepmuTCA Bb Jans Lol0BH 
onor0 5'/, pass. | | 

PascroaHie OTS BePIIMAH pHAa JO BaxAATO Mmpoxosa cocra- 
BAseTS OKOAO */;, & TAMHAa xBOCTOBAaTO cre6ia OKONO '/s TAUHEI 
Beero Tha. 

Uleppnit cimHHoli M1aBHHK OYCHb MAtO pasBaTh UW OTH 
BB 2 pasa Hume Broparo cuouHHarTO naaBHuRa. Lloy;xsocranii 
TWAABAUR'S BEINIMAOI NOY paBHAerCA BIOPOMy CNMHHOMY 1JaB- 
Huky. XBOCTOBLI NAaBHURG, KOTOparO AawHa COJePAMUTCA BS 


= ————— 


ams BE woe 


aun Beero Thaza OKOI0 6 pasb, Ha Bepmiuah ycbuenHo-3a- 
Kpyraenuni. bpromnoi maapnurh xparaerh HASCKOAbKO Jalbme 
BafHATO MpOXOa u AAMHA eTO COepRUTCA BL JauH'b BCero Thla 
orb 4/5 10 5 pass. 

Bea BepXHad Cropona PoOAOBLI MW TYAOBUIMA WOKPHTAa MerAKUMH 
KOCTAHH MH 8€PHHINKAMY, yCaReHALIMU WHNAKAMM, NOYTH Helmpu- 
MBIHHIMH JIM HeBoopymennaro rjaza; HSI OLHAKO KOCTAHHIX'S 
SePHHMeKL HH HA JyYAXS WepBaro CuMHHArO WAaBHuKA, HU Ha 
repequeMb ayys Broparo CHUNHATO TAaBANKA, KaKD 9710 OnIBAeTh 
y B. Grimmi. Bea numaaa cropona rbaa roazag. 
 Bepxsaa cropona rox0BHl MM TYAOBMOa, a Take WAaBBURU 
CIIMHHHe, XBOCTOBH uw rpyqane ycbaun majrbiimtamu temHoc- 
- pbIMH KpannAKaMu, HO He 3ambuaerca Taruxb pb3kO ovepyen- 
HBX, TCMHLX'S WATeEHS WY WoOAOCOKS, KaKD y B. Grimmi. 

Jlo6utn O. A. ['pummoms rpu sksemmaapa, yamHow orp 32 
qo 37,5 mM., cb rayOunn 70 Cameneli, Bb cpesHem®S Oaccelinh 
Kacnifickaro mops. 


21. Benthophilus granulosus, sp. nova. 


Ip. 16. Bp. 1110|1. Cm. I. 3—4. Cao. I. 1]8—9. Wa. 1]7—8. Xs. 3/1113. 


OranaguTeibHe opusnanu. Bepxaad cropona ToAOBH U 
TYAOBUMNA NOYTH CHAOMS NOKPHTA MCIKUMM KOCTAHHIMM 3epHHIIII- 
KAM, yCAaKCHHEIMH MAJeHbRUMU ByO4NKaMDo; He_ocraerh KOmU- 
craro ycuka T03aqu DO,OopolKa MW KOMUCTHXD AOUACTHHOKS 10- 
Bai POTOBHX' yIriOBb; WApuHa TOAOBH COCTaBAAerb He mene 
3/4 ea JAH. 

Onucanie. Buys vrorh takme JOBOABHO O.1u3KO NOAXOAUTS 
KB Buay B. Grimmi, HO yme wa TepsHit B3srlAb OTAMGaAercA 
OTS Hero UHM CkAasOMS Thaa, BB OCcodenHOCIH OOAbe KOpor- 
Ko uw Oo1'be mupoKow roazozow. Laasebiimia ocodeauocru ero 
Boodme ca'blyromiia: 


+) ye ee 


1) BSepHOBUAHEIA KOCTAHHIA YEULYHKU, MOKPHBAOMiA BCIO BeEpXx- 
Hio10 cropony Thia, cpaBnuTerbHoO wbcKOabKO KpynHbe u Bu- 
nykabe, nexean y B. Grimmi; mupnroms me copepmeHno Hej0- 
craeTh STUXb YeMyeKb HA TyYAaXh DepBaro UW Broparo CUMHHADIXS 
HWAaBHUKOBL; OY€Hb pasposHeHb! Takme yelmlyiku wa Bepxueii 


cropoH’b praia, koTopoe, sBcirbacrsie Toro, aBaserca Oombe man 


meH'be ToabM. 

2) Bepxuad cropona ToAOBE WAOCKO-BEINYKAaA, TOABKO Mem 
rjazsamMu OnBAeTh CAeTKA BLABAeHA. ; 

3) daqnie yrabl pta TMpuxosATcCd MpOTHBh TAAsHbIX' spar- 
KOBB. 


4) Bea roxzopa nbcKoasKo Kopoye, mupe u roame (mMenbe 


apunaomena), Hexeaw y B. Grimmi; Jaana ros0Bn coxepmurca 
BB JauBh seero Thaa ors 3'/, yo 4 pas, BHINIMHa ea cocraB- 
aserh upumbrao 6oabme */2, & mMupuna ne Menbe */,, unorza 10 
"/g Cf JAWHEL. | 

5) Bpiomnoit maapannsb xparaerb JO Hayada MO_xXBoCcTHaro 
TlaBAuka MW AAuHa ero CosepmuTcCA BE Aun Beero Thaa espa 
4 pasa. | 

6) Bepxuaa cropona rosoBn ucnempena pb3ko owepyenaHMu 
chpHMH NOLOCKaMM, & BepXHAA CTOPOHa TyAOBUNA pb3Ko BEICTy- 
WawuuMu TeMHOOypHMU NATHAMH. . 

Haxojuauch y Mena Ha pascmorpbuin 8 sk3eMnaapoBh, Jau- 
How orb 14 go 30 uu. Van wnxs cemb jo6nTH Vr. I'pumMoms 
Bb WORHOH U Cpeluel uacraxa Nacuilickaro Mops, cb rayOuHEt 
ors 3 no 20 cameneli, a OUND JOCTaBIeHD Bb akasemmyeckiii 
myseii r. T'e6eaems, usb baxunckaro saausa, eue Bb 1863 rogy. 
JTOTH WOCA‘AG SKZeEMILIAPS HBCKOABKO OLAMYAeTCA OFS APyTUxs, 
COCTaBIIe!b KAKG On ocody1o pasHocts. Memazy mpowum's y Hero 
roszoba ubcKoabKo 60.1bmMe (JinHa eA COepRUTCA BE LauH Beero 
vhia oKoa0 31/3 pasb) u ocHoBnot upbrs haa 6.'b,n0-mert0- 
parhii. Jia m BooOme HagoOHO CKa8aTb, TO PHORM, OTHOCHMHA 
MHOI KB Buy B. granulostis, B3Arhd Bb pasia4unbx’s M'bcrHO- 
ClAXb U Ch pasau4dnoli rayOunn, HbCKOIBKO pacxoO;ATCA MeMAy 


_ 


= ae SS 


co6o10 10 cBouMb UpusHakams. Lo sceit pbpoaruocrm, Bb DTOMS 
BUS cabayerbh orauyarb HGCKOIBKO pasHocreif, m0,00H0 Kans 
Bb BUA’ B. macrocephalus, no wo upuyans maszaro yeaa u 
MalOi BeAMYHHA HeVbAUMUIXS, HAXOAANUXCA Bb MOEMB pactops- 
MeHin, OCTABAMIO BTO JO MoOAyyeHia Ooxbe noaHaro Marepiaaa. 


22. Benthophilus Grimmi, sp. nova. 


Tp. 16—17. Bp. 1/1011. Cn. I. 4. Cn. I. 1J8—9. Un. 1/7—8. Xs. 2'13)2. 


Orinuntesbane upusnanu. Bea sepxnaa cropona roszoBn 
HW TYAOBUNLAa NOYTH CHAOMIb NOKPHTA OYCHb MAJIBIMH, TWAIOCKUMH 
KOCTAHBIMH B3epPHbWWKaMU, ycameHAnMu efBa upumbramu syoun- 
KAM; NOOOHLIMA Me SePHHMIKAMA NOKPHTH BCH Ayan MWepBaro 
CIMHHALO WiaBHuka WM eps AyYS Broparo CNUHHALO NAABBUKA; 
103aiH WOAOOpOAKA MW BAJHUXS yraOBh pta HaxossArca Maaoupu- 
MBIHHA KOMMCTHA OOPOLABKU; MIMPUHA TO.AOBE COCTAB.AAETS OKOAO 
2/3 ef JAMHEI. 

Onucanie. Irors upespruaiino mHTepecHHii BU, yme HA 


TepBuii BsrsAIS oTramyaerca OTs BeXD MpesMecrByWMUX BLOBS 


10 OTCYTCTBIIO BCAKUX' KPYWAHXD KOCTAHMIXS YeNLyeRs. 

To10Ba npoxoiropatas, KB TepelHeMy KOHnNY 38am'brHo mpu- 
TWAWMeHHad, 0 Jann cpesnei AMHIM wK0100006pa3zHO yruyO.1eH- 
Has. Jlauna ea cojepmutca BB JAunh Beero rhia ors 3 qo 31/3 
pash, Mupuna ea cocrapaserb oKos0 7/3 Jannn, BHIuNa mpu- 
wbroo Menbute */2 xanen. Jliamerps raasa cosepautca Bb jaunt 
ro10BH OTb 5 JO 6 pasb, a MUpPUnA MemAyrsasznaro UpOMemyTRA 
HeMHOrO OojAbINe TaasHaro fiamerpa. Pascrosnie orb BepmMuHh 
pHaa JO raasa cocrapaaers oKox0 1’/, raasHixh fiamerpa, HO 
NOW BE 2 pasa MeHbIMNe, HEREIN pascroinie OTS safqnAro Kpad 
raasa JO madepHot mea. Pascroasnie OTb BepmIvAH pia 10 
Tepelwaro Kpad wmadepHoli KPHINKM paBuserca pascroanilo OTb 
r1a3a 0 Hayadla mepparo CiIMHHAarO IAaBHuka. 


on AG Se 


Koporkopatoe pHHAO JOBOABHO TpaBuAbHO B3akpyraeHo, Takt 
uroO IeHTpb Ayru, OOpasyemoi proms, Upuxo_uTca Mourn nocepe- 
Aun MexLyrAasHaro UpoMemyTkKAa. Sasnle yrabl pra WpuxossTCA 
IPOTHBh WepeqHATO Kpad T1aszb UN Jame HeMHOrO TOsaqu e- 
pequaro Kpad Tiasb, uw pascrosnie Memyy HAMM COCTAaBAReTS 
Tro1bkKO HemHoro Mente ‘/, qanaH ros0BH. OO yestocru BB HS- 
CKOABKO PAJOBb yCakeHH OCTPLIMU B8YOKAaMM, 3b KOTOPHXS e-. 
peznie npumbrao kpbuye Apyruxt; usb ABYX' KOMUCTHXS TyOb 
BepXHAd 10 OOKAMB CleTKA paciiapeHa; HURAAA YeAIOCTS HE BH- 
Waerca U3b-005 BepxHeli. Hocosna tpyOouku OYeHb KOPOTEH, 
ame wepequia. [osaqgm nox6opoxna abr ycuka, HO Haxo,uTca 
HeooALMAad KORUCTAA OoposaBka; TOYHO TAakme W03alu POTOBELX'S 
yri0Bb He UM'beTCA KOMMCTHX AOMACTHHOKS UA YCHKOBL, & Ha- 
—XOAATCA TOIBKO Madonpumbrana OoporaBny. 1 

PascroaHie OTb BePMIMAH pbaa JO 3aynaro Mpoxosa OnBaers 
MHOrAa BHeMHOLO TOABKO MeH'be, HemeIM pascTOAHie OTb 8aHAro— 
npoxoga JO BepuIMHE XBOCcTOBarTO WaAaBHuKa. JlauHa XBOCTOBATO 
creOaa cocraBiserb oKoa0 '/, aunt Beero 6 Thaa. Han6oapmas 
BHINMHA ThIa HeEMHOFO TOAbKO OOAbINe BHA TOAOBH pu 3a- 
THAKS, HO BB 2'/, pasa GOoabMe HauMeHbileii BEINN XBOCTa. 
Konens xsocra, Ha KOTOpOMb yKpbiaserca ocrposakpyrseHuniit 
XBOCTOBH IWAABHUKS, HECOBCbMb CHMMerpnyeHb, & BepXHAA OIA 
ero mpum'broo jaabe Beryaerca, HemelM HUKHAS. | 

lleppni conHHoi W1apaukb OY€Hb HeEMHOTO Hue BrOparo 
CUHHHarO WM WOAXBOCTHATO WAABHUKOBb, U3b KOTOPHXS TWepBulii 
Kb 3aHeMy KOHIYy caerka NOHMRAercA, &2 LOCA‘ KS 3alHeMy 
KOHIY caerka nosHmaerca. I'pyqane nAaBauKu upumMbrao KOpoYe 
Oplomlnaro, KOTOpHii xBaraerb H‘CKOABKO JadbMle saquaro mpo- 
xola, M KOTOparo JauHa COJepmuTCA BS AIuHS Bcero Tha OTs 
4 yo 4'\2 pasp. Cpeguie ayy Oprommaro naasnura 8-pasybabunl, 
& AYYH Broparo CIMHHATO WAaBAUKa ABy-pasybALHLL. 

Bea Bepxuaa cropona ros0Bhl M TYAOBAMa TOY CIHAOIIb 
TOKpHTa MarbiMuMM, TWAOCRUMM KOCTAHHMM BepHBIKAMM, yca- 
#KCHHHIMH MAAONPUMBIHEIMM Jaa Wpocraro raaza syOuukamu. Llo- 


oy | yee 


JOOHHA Me BEPHHINKA NOKpHBaOTE TaKKe Bch ayun TepsBaro 
CHMHHATO W1aBHAka MH LepBHii Ayyb BrOparo CMMHHALO AABHOKA. 
ToibkO 10 6OkKaMb TOTOBKE U YaCTbIO Hue OoKoBo AnHin TY- 
TOBULLA KOCTAHHIA BePHHUNKA ABAsIOTCA Oombe paspo3sHeHHbIMu. u 
dorbe KpynHsMu, a BMberb ch rbmb pacnoszararores Oosbe nau Me- 
Hbe mpasuibaaMa paygamu. Ha roiomp Opiwoxh, Memzy Opomanms 
M MOAXBOCTHEIMS WiaBHuKaMu, Oorbe nin Men'be ABCTBeHHO 3am'b- 
YACTCA MOMePeywHad CerMeHTaid MOMKOMHSIXS MYCKYAOBb; C.ly- 
yaertea Jame, 4TO KamAni w3b 6 wuaAu 7 CefMeHTOBS, Cb kam- 
jaro Ooka, COJePRUTE WOUePeyHHii pAb KAKUX-TO OCOOEHHHX'S, 
MEAC3KO-BUAHHXS TpyOoyers. 

Bepxuaa cropona rhaa, Ha O1'byno-cbposatoms rpyarb, ycbana 
TeMHOCLpHMU KpalvHkaMu uM ykKpamena AByMa OoaAbIIMMA YepHO- 
BaTbIMH UATHAMH, 3b KOTOPHXb OHO Ha TOLOOIe MWOAYKOAbILA 
ONOACHBACTh Cb BalHei CrOPpOHH WepBHlit CUMHHOM MAAaBHAKS, a 
Ipyroe, Ha NOL0Gie NpOAOATOBATO-OBAAbHALO NOAHATO KOAbIA, OKPy- 
MACTL 3AHIOI0 UOAOBUHY Broparo CMMHHarTO WAaBHuKa. CBepx 
TOrO, MpOOATOBATOe YePHOBATOe WATHO, MHOTAA HeMOCpeACTBeEHHO 
IIPUMEKAwMmee Kb UpesulecrByiouemy, Haxofutca OObIKHOBEHHO 
Ch KARO CTOPOHHI XBOCTA, JOXOAA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBAaTO 
naapauna. Waapnuku CiMHHHe, rpytHHe wu XBOCTOBH Mucmentpe- 
HH MONTH BCeryqa wWupokumMu, temHOcbprimu no1ockama. Huw- 
Had cropona rhia Obaoparag, a Takme OplomHol u WOAXBocTAH 
WiaBHunu Obsz0Barse. 

CocragieHoO moe onucaHie 10 8-MM DK3eMIIAApaMS, AHO] 
orb 25 go 57 mM., A0OnTLM®S Vr. l'pumMMoMS Bb cpelHel uM 1OR- 
Hou uactaxs Nacniiickaro Mopa, jparow, cb rayOuaH orb 35 
qo 108 cameueii. 

Ipumbuanie. Mempy oksemnaapamn 9sroro Bua, UpuBeseH- 
HHMu YT. l'pummMomp Bb 1876 roxy, HaxOsuICaA OJMHS, KOTOPHIt 
HSCKOABKO OTCryHaerb OV Apyrux'b, ClyRurb Kawb-Ont Mpercra- 
BuTeteMb OTrbabnnoi pasnocru. Luasabiimaa ocobeanocrb ero 3a- 
KAIOUAeTCA BL TOMS, YO Y HELO Cb kKawfOi CrOPOHH CUA, UH 
TAKE Ch KARO CLOPOHH Oploxa, HAXOAMTCA PANS KOCTAHHLX'S 


tnd 


ss: ps 


yemlyekb, UpuMbrno OTAMYAIONUXCA OTS APyrux cBoew Beanydu- 
HOW HM UMbIONIUXS PopMy WoMepeyHsxt, rpedemKOBUAUDIXE W.1a- 
cruHovens. Jipyrie upusnaku ero cabayrnie: Co. I. 3. Ca. IL. 
1\8. In. 1/7. Jjauna roszosn cogepmurea Bb zaun seero rhasa 
3'/, pass. Pascroanie Orb BepuIMAn pila JO 3a,naro mpoxosa 
coctapiaers °/7, a JamHa XBOCTOBarO cCTe61a HeMHOrO MeHDINe 
1/7 nauus seero rhaa. Jlanna Opwmnard miaBauKa coxepmurca 
BL JiuHb seero rhia 4 pasa. 

awna ok3emMiaapa, RoOnraro ch rayOunn 35 camenelii, mpo- 
crupaerca 70 34 mM, 


23. Salmo caspius, sp. nova. 


Ip. 111—12. Bp. 118. Cu. 4!8 -10. In. 3/8. Xs. 19. 


op, 28-30 f 
Bok. ann. 130 57-5, 185. 


Orauuuteribane upa3suanknu. Loroska comnnka umber. 
(bopMy He copcbME TpaBuaAbHaro NATHYCOADHUKA, yCameHAaro Ha 
3alHemb Kpat 3 umm 4 syOamu; Ha pyKoaTKb comuaKa B8yOnl, 
uuc10MB OTH 11 yo 14, pacnoOsOmeHH Bb HENpaBuAbHD, MOY 
AeoiHoh pArb; AAUHA TOAOBI COsepmUTCA BL aun’ Beero Thaa 
orp 5'/; go 5/, pasn; nandoibmadt Buona Thaa mpumbrao 
OOAbING JAUHEI TOAOBE} BHINMVHA CNMHHAarO W1aBHuKa mpumMbrao 
mMeHbine ‘/, JAWHH TOJOBH MW Takaxe WpumMbroo MeHbIe BHMUAB 
TOAXBOCTHATO WAABHUKA; JAIUHA FPYAHEXS WAABHUROB., KOTOpad 
mown BB 1'/, pasa OoabMe BHINIMAD CHMHHATO TAAaBHEKA, CO- 
jepmurca Bb AluAS Beero rhaa ubcKkowwKo Ooabe 9 pash; Ko- 
HEI BepXHel YeaOCrH JOCTAeTS OVeHb SHaYWTeABHO AadbMe Baj- 
HATO Kpad raasa. 

Onucanie. Bp Onrrsocrp mow na bompems-[pomucab, Bp 
ucxoyb centaOpa 1875 roga, uub yazasoch WOAyuuTh Bb Pyke Ul 
O1umKe pascMOTpbra Tpu BKZEMINIAPA, ABA Mymecklie UW OAUAS 
MCHCKIM, TAK-HasBaemaro Kacnilickaro aococa. VW3n Hux ca- 


Mui Maanit uwbas Bp Ammny 940 mM., a camnit Oorbmoii, men- 
cei, 1,130 mu. u Bbeuan 48 (bynrops. Cyaa no srumb 9K3eM- 
WAAPAMh, OKAZHIBAeTCA, ITO KaAcHiiicKlii AOCOCh COBepmeHHO OTIU- 
YeHb Ob Hamero cbbepsaro aoz0ea, Salmo salar L., a mpua- 
MbTHO O1ume TOAXOAuTS Kb Hamme vaiimenu, Salmo trutta L., 
XOIM I OT Hes, OHAKO, BS HSKOVOPHXG OTHOMEeHIAXD orery- 
naers. Io negocraroynocru yanunxb, He Cepycs phuurs xo- 
mpocb o TOMS, BcTpbuaerca au BB Kacmiiickoms mop 101bK0 
OlUHS TOT BUNS AOcOceli, KOTOpH Mab nonasca BB ycrrb Kypu, 
HAM WE BOAATCA BL O3HAYEHHOMS MOPS HLCKOIKO BUAOBS A0CO- 
cell, KakB yTBepmAaiorS Ilaaaach, Jiixpaapys u beps, a orpa- 
HUYYCh HA STOTL pasb UsZ1OKCHIEME KOPOTeHbKALTO OMMCAHIA Kac- 
mifickaro A0coca, cocraBseHuaro mHOoI Ha bompems-lIpomsrcab. 
T610 ToaACTOe, CNepexu oT WuAWHApUuYecKoe. Handorpmas 
BLINNHA ero Bb 3 pasa GOAbMe HaMMeHSMel BHIINMAE XBOCTA U 
mpuMbrHo OoabMe JAUHEI TOAOBH, KOTOpPad CoepmRuTcA BS Jaunh 
Beero Thaa orb 5'/; qo 5'/o pass. Bummaa roj0pn pu 3a- 
mmakh cocrasaaers onos0 2/3 ea amu, a mupuna oKoso 4/7 
ea Jausn. Ha pepxueii cropons roaopn sambuarorca Bh ne00.1b- 
If BAABAVHE, OHA Mey HOCOBMIMM OTBEpCTiIAMM, a Apyras 
DPCM BATHAKOMD; COBEPWeEHHO HeOCTAerh MpPONOALHAaro cpeAWATO 
peOpninka. Jiiamerpp raasa cosepmurca BB AnH LOAOBE OTS 
10 yo 11 past, a mupuna Mem~yrazaznaro MpoMemyTRa cocraB- 
aserh ors 4 0 4'/, raa3zunixs iamerpa. Pascroanie orb Bep- 
MUA pia AO nepexmaro Kpad raa3za cocraniserh oKos0 3'/, 
rlazubixb WiaMerpa, a pascromHie OTb BalHATO KPAA T1asa JO 
madepHot mei ors 5'/2 fo 6 raazaHxs jiamerpa. Konens psiaa 
IpUMbrHoO BaocrpeHb U BePXHAA YEAWCI COBEPINCHHO 3AKPLIBAeTS 
C00010 HUMHOI, BHTAHYTYIO Bb HeOOABMO KPOUOKS. SyOn cpaB- 
HATEABHO JOBOABHO C1a50 pasBuTH; camMble Rpbunie u3b uuxb Th, 
ROTOPHe CHIATL HA 3afHeM'’S Kpaio COMABMKOBON TOAJOBKU, & TARHe- 
yemocrune AbcKOsJDRO Kpbuye BepXHeyeOCrHHX'b. daluili KOHENS 
BEPXHeYeAIOCTHOM KOCTA AOCTAETL BHAYMTEALHO Jaabmie 38aAHATO 
Kpad Tasa. Jaluli rpaii mpexkpumeynoli kocra (praeoperculum) 


ai. Re ae 


KBEPXy BeChM& CHABHO BarnOaetcA BHepeb, TAK TO BHXOAUTS 
MOUTH TApAICADHHIM 3alhHeMy Kpaio wadepHoli KpHKA. Jas- 
Hifi KOHeIS NoAKpHIMewow Kocru (suboperculum) BecbMa Cu.1bHO 
IPUNOAHATh, BITE YPOBHA BepxXHAro Kpad Yaasa. JhadepHbx's 
ayyel HaxOAUTCA 10)11 WAU 11{ TAs [lapHilx' XpanleBaXxb ThI- 
YHHOK'S, Ha Wepelueii madepHot pzyrb, waxoxutca orb 20 Jo 
22, u3b KoTOpHXb 12 van 13 puxo_urca Ha HARA FACTS 
Ayru; Ha NoOsraorounou Koctu Haxosutca 10 wand 11 THYAMHORS; 
BCh THYMHKH CpaBHATeAbHO KOPOTKOBATH WU Kb OCHOBAHILO 3Ha4n- 
TEABHO YTOMMLAIOTCA. 

BrimtuHa Koco-ycbuenHaro CiMHHarO WAaBHuka COCTABAAeTS 
mpumbrao Menbine '/, JAWHE TOAOBH. HM TAakme HeMHOTO MeHbIIe 
BLIMHHE OOLXBOCTHAO TAaBAUKA, KOTOpH mpu nepexHeM. KOHI'S 
Iipum'brao sakpyrient. Xeocropnii WAAaBHUKG, KOLA CAOMEHS, 
ABIACTCA CCTKA BLIEMYATHMS, HO, OYAYIM pacipaBleH'b, ABAAeTCA 
yCbyeHHuMb waAu Jame vocepesun caerka sakpyrsenanims. Jaana 
TpyAHHXb MAABAUKOBS cosepmutca Bb AAA Beero Tha . Ab- 
CKOABKO Oorpme 9 pasb, & JAUHA OpONIHHXb WAaBHAKOBS OTS 
11°, yo 12'/. pass. 

PascrosHie OTb BepIMHE pHja JO Hayaja CHUHHAaro 141aB- 
HUKA ropa3qo Ooablie, Heswelu pascroaHie OTb ROHMa CUMHHALO 
TAaBHuKAa JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBarO. PascroaHie OTb BepmlHHHl 
phlaa 0 3aqearo mpoxosa cocraBiserb oK010 °/3 JAMBI BCerO 
Thala. 

Ilebrs rhaa cepedpacto-Obani, Kb cnunhb remnaocbpwit. bora 
rojoBh wu TyJoBuNa Oorbe van Men'be ycbanst MeakuMU, YepHO- 
BATHMH OATHHUIKAMM, YCThIO KPYTAOBATHMH, YACTHIO OUROBATHIMU 
yvau KpecrosuyuMu. Ilzapnunu yacrew cpebraochpye, Yacrb1o 
TeEMHOCbpHe; CUUBHOM UCHeEMpeHb YePHOBATHMH UATHEIMKAMH, OCO- 
OeHHO 61u%Ke KB OCHOBAHINIO. 

Bo seakomp cayyah riaBanii OTAMYNTeADHH UpusHawkb Kac- 
miickaro J0vocaA cocTaBAderb ero comHuKG. Kocrb sta O4eHb 
Rpbuka u COCTOUTh “8b UATHYPOAbHOM TOAOBKU HM JOBOADHO JIMH- 
HOH M mupoKoi pykoarku. L'oz0BKa 0 cBOeli opm 3sanuMaers 


— 


Kakb-Ob CepeluHy Mey rosOBKOW commuka Bua S. salar u 
rOJOBKOW COMnuKA Bua S. trutta. Ona mpumbrao mMenbime BBI- 
TAHYTA Bh JAMHYy, Hemelm y Buya S. salar, rakb uo mWupHAa 
ea HbcKkorsKo Ooapme ex Jaunn. Ilo jaunhb wane croponst 
PYKOATKM MpOXOAUT MIMpPOKOBATOe BOSBHIMIeEHHOe peOpHIKO, Ha 
KOTOPOMS U CHAATS ByOM, pacnosOMeHHe TOUT BR Aba pasa 
Ha BCeMb ed Mporamenin. Kars syOn, cujauie Ha 3aguemb Kparw 
TOAOBRU, Tak WM ByObl, CuyAuie Ha pykoatKh, coxpanatwres, m0- 
BUIUMOMY, BO BCIO WKM3Hb PHOH; nO Kpaiinei mbpb y sebxs 
TPEXb OLPOMHHX YEZCMIAAPOBS, MHOIO UscabOBaHHBIXS, ByOnL 
OKasaiuCh BuOANS COXpaHeHHEIMH. 


24. Salmo ischchan, sp. nova. 


Pallas, Zoographia. III. 346 (Not. 2). Salmo hucho Giild. (ex parte). 
Ip. 1|11—12. Bp. 1\8. Cu. 4/9—10. In. 3/9. Xs. 19. 
Bon. anu. 120 25-27 130. 


24—26 

Oranuyuteibune upusHaku. Loropka comanka umberb 
(bopMy mMupokaro Tpeyro.bHuKa, cilepesu BakpyraenHaro, a Ha- 
salu ycamenHaro 2—4 syOamu; Ha pykoatRb commuKa syn, 
uucioma o16 10 go 12, pacnotoment Bh HeupaBHAbHB ABol- 
HOH pAb; JAVHA LOAOBE COfepRUTCA BL AWN Beero Thaa OTS 
5'/o m0 5° /, pasb; HanOoapmad BEMMnAa Thia no¥M paBHaerca 
Jun YO.OBE; BEMUHAa CHWHHarO WlaBAuKa, ipH0jusuTeAbHO 
papnaa Brun oO_XBOCTHArO WAaBHuka, cocTaBAderb mourn °/; 
AMEE TOJOBE; AIUHAa LPYAHHXb DAABAUKOBS upuMbruo Ooabue 
BHIIMHE CIMBHATO WAaBHuka, HO CcOsepmuTCA BE Aun Bcero 
‘haa okor0 7, uau Ooabe 7 pasb; sagnii Kone BepxHel ye- 
MOCTH e€fBA AOCTAeTH JO BasHATO Kpaa rasa. 

Onucanie. Thx0 3naunTeJbHO yAauHeHHOe, BepeTeHoodpas- 
Hoe, Kb 3afHeMy KOHMY upumbroo cmaroe Cb OOKOBS; BeCh CHMH- 
Holl xpeders oOpasyer'b oxHy, upesBnyaiino mocKy10 Ayry. Han- 


TPYAH APAJO-KACI, DKCIEN. 5 


an (Of) 2 


OorAbMAL BHA Whra, KOTOpad MpUXo,UTCA OKOAO Hayasa COMA- 
Haro WAaBHHKA, PaABAAercd UAW WOUTH paBuserca JMH POAOBH 
nu pb 2'/,—2'/, pasa 6oabme naumMeubmeit BuIA xBocra, Pas- 
croauie Oh BepMMAE pbAa O Ba\HATO UpPOXoAa cocraBaderd 
oK010 *'/, pascTOaHia OTL BasHArO Mpoxosa AO Bepmun xBocro- 
Bard Waapnuka. Jlauna xsocroparo cre6ad coctapaserb oK0A0 '/s 
AMEE Bcero Thra, Wan HSCKOABKO MeHBIMTEe. 

JLiwna TOAOBE, Wpu BaTEins Crerka BaBIeHHOH, coepmuTcs 
BB Jun seero rbaa ors 5'/; go 57/3 pass. Bowtuna roaonn 
cocraBaser oKol0 °/7 ead Jaunn u Bb 2'/3 nan BB 2'/, pasa 
doibme ea mupnub. Ilo Bepxueli croponb roaoBer, Orb pHAa j0 
BATHAKA, UPOXOAUTS OYHb UpuMbrHoe BOsBEIMIEHHOe peOpsIINKO. 
IIpu 3axprromB prb BepXHaAd YyesOCTh COBePUIeEHHO BZakPBbBaer'b 
-€0601I0 HMMAIOIN yeaAIOCTh. SyOs, yuCcAoMB oT 6 JO 10,. cuyA- 
ie Ha «SHR, OODRHOBeHHO OniBalorh Kpbiye BCbXS ApPyrux's. 
Coummukh COCTOUTS 3b KOPOTeHBKOM, TpeyroabHoi, cmepesu 60- 
abe nan men'be sakpyrienHoli ro10Bku, MU U3b YAWHeHHOM, BAOIb 
CEpeAMHL BOSBEIMCHHO PYKOATKH; OKOAO saqHAro Epad rorOBKU 
CTOATS, Bb OLHOUM uoMepewno aAuniu, 2—4 sy6a, a Ha pyKoaTKh 
10— 12 sy6onb, Koropne odpasyiorb Henpannabnni Bomnoli 
piap. Bepxusa yeaocth Cb kawkfoit CrOpoHb COJePRUTS OKOAO 
12 syOoBbh uw eBa ocraerh JO 8aguaro Kpaa raasa. Jliamerps 
Tiasa cosepskurcd Bh aun rozopsl OTh 6 JO 8 pasb, a 
IMMPUHA MeMLYrAasHAarO WpoMewmyTRA cocraBAserb orb 2 qo 2°/, 
TAAsHHXb MaMerpa; pascrosHie OTS BepwIMHH phlaa oO mepes- 
HATO Kpast raasa cocrapasers orp 2 yo 21/2 raasunixs amerpa, 
HO BB 2 pasa, WAM CANIMKOMS BL 2 pa3za MeHBIIe, HeMeIM pas- 
crouHie OTb BaXHATO Kpad Traasa fo madepHoit mean. Sani 
Kpali upexmadepuon Kocru HSCKOADKO UsBUAUCTS WH CBepxy Mpu- 
MbTHO BarHyTh BHepexb. Saguiii KOHeIS No_madepHol Kocrm He- 
MHOrO upumornars. shadepHixs Ayyeli Haxoqurca Ch kamjoi 
croponn 10 nam 11. Ha xkasegoi nepequeii wadepnoit zyr’ na- 
xosutca Orb 17 Jo 20 xpanyeBnx'b, MeaKO3yOuarhx' THUIMHORS 
(qapHNxh), usb KorOopHXxb orb 11 yo 13 mpuxogarcd Ha HuR- 


nseaaats GIP). tame 


HIOIO YACTh AYrH; HA KARO MWOATAOTOUHOM KOCTH HaxoAuTca Y 
min 10 riqunoKs. Bh namo 10mHO madph MomHO OplBaers 
Hacuntath Jo 15 cKraajlons. 

Pascroanie OTb BepMuAH praa oO Haada couARarO T1aB- 
noka upumbrao Ooasme (ua '/1io—'/7), Hemeru pasctosnie ors 
KOHMA CHUHHAPO WAAaBAURA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaTO. CounHot uw 
MOAXBOCTHHA MiaBHURM MOUTH OMHAKOBOM BEINN, CocTaBaato- 
mei mourn °/; JAMHEE PO1O0BH; CHMHHOM MzaBHUK KOCO-ycbuens, 
npuyembh BHINHHA ero NOCAbAWATO Ayya CoCcTaBIAerL e1Ba Gore 
‘/2 BEIMIMAB Warvaro AYYAa, & MOMXBOCTHDI MAABAUKS Cera BEIeM- 
yah, TpPWYeMb BHIMMHA erO MOCABABATO AVY COCTABAAETS OKOTO 
°/7 BHIMIMAb yersepraro ayya. Jina PpyAHHXS WAaBHMKOBS Co- 
Jepmutca Bb Aaunb Beero rhaa oK010 7 pasb, niu Oobe 7 pass, 
& JAWHa OpwllAHXS TAaBAUKOBD WOH paBHAerca BEINTMEG CauA- 
Haro naapnura. Ocnopanie OpwmAbx'’s WAaBHuKOB. mpuxoLuTcs 
HMpOTuBL, sakuaro Kona CumAHaro oaAaBHoKa. Janna ocHoBania 
“CTMHHATO WAABAURA COCTABAAeTh OKOO */; CTO BHIMNMAH, a Luna 
OCHOBAHIA TMOAXBOCTHATO WAABAUKA OKOAO 7/3 eTO BEM. XBO- 
CTOBL WiaBABkKS upum'brao Bupb3anb, Takb yO safHiii Kpaii 
ero, Jame Korga coscbMb pacnpaBnth WiaBAuKS, OnBaerb mpu- 
MbrHO BorHyTs. sKupoBol MAABHURS WpuXOAUTCA MpOTUBS KOHTA 
TOAXBOCTHATO MWAABHAKA. 

Yemlya Meakas, kpyrasoparad mau pomMOousaabnad, Kb 3ar- 
HeMy KOHNy vhia HemMHOoro MposorroBatas. Bs OoKopoit anniv 
Haxojurca orb 120 yo 130 tpyOKoHOCHEIXb yellyekb, MemAy 
60KOBOIO JMHielIO MW CIMHABIMb WaAaBHHKOME OTh 25 jo 27 mpo- 
JOAbHEIXS PALOBL yemlyekb, Memy OOKOBOW AMHieIO UM OCHOBA- 
Hiemb Opromnaro naapHuka orb 24 Jo 26 payoss. 

Bora roazoBH u tTysoBuma, Ha cBbraocbpomb wan OypoBaro- 
cbpoms rpyarb, ykpamenn kpynunima, pbaxumu, Oorbe wan me- 
ube KpyrsoBarbiMa YePHHMM MATHAaMH; OAS OOKOBOIO AUHie1 
unorza coscbms Hesocraerh marens. Beob naasnuka chppe wan 
vreMHOcbpHe M CHHHHOM BCer{a UCHeM|peHb pALaMa YepHHX'b 1AT- 


HEIIMeKS, 
5* 


x GR 


Cocrapizeno 9TO OMuCAHie 10 6 DKBeMILIAPAMb, AAMHOIO OTS 
314 no 468 MM. 

Umxans ecth mpeodsagarmman pda l'oruuncKaro osepa m1 
MeveTh URPy Bb CaMoMs osepb, Bb suMnie M'bCANH, HAWMHAT Cb 
HCXOf& ORTAOPA, HA KAMeHUCTHX'’S OTMeTAX'S. Bo Bpema Hepecra 
y caMma Ha Hue YeNOCTH BEIPOCTAeTS XpPAU[eBATHt KPIOUOKs. 
BooOme umxaub BO BpeMA Hepecra NOABepraercaA SHAadMTeAbHBIM'S 
W3MBbHeHIAMS, OCOOeHHO BB WBSYb, Tab yO WOAywers TOrLA 
ame Apyroe waspanie, & UMeHHO HasEiBaetca Oaxmane. 

Vinxans jocruraerh ropa3i0 Od61ble# BeAMIMHEI, Hemelu re- 
rapkyHu, joxosurs Bbcomp Jo 10 u Oorbe thyntos,; yebpaau 
MeHA jake, 4TO WoOMasawrcd unOrga Herbiumpa, BbCaMiA 10 
20—24 yHross. 

Unc10 MeATVAOWHXS WPUAATKOBS, YACTLIO OYCHb JAMHHEIXS, 
mpoctupaerca canine 60 (70 64). Bo meryarb mab monaqasucs 
ocratku paykops (Gammarus), yepBaronS u yaurors (Lymnaeus). 

Umxantb u rerapkyau oveHb O1u3KH Memy codoI0, HO TbMS 
He mene aJerkO pasiuyuMbl: y wepBaro Buza ros0Ba UpuM'brHO 
Kopoye, TpysHHe WAABHURM KOpowe, CUMHHOH TiaBauKS Kocbe 
cpbsanb, XBOCTOBHM MIaBHURb TayOme Bupb3sant, Hemel y 0- 
CIbqwATO Buya. 


25. Salmo gegarkuni, sp. nova. 


Pallas, Zoographia. III. 344. Salmo hucho (ex parte). 


Ip. 1])11—12. Bp. 1/8. Cn. 4/9. In. 3/9. Xs. 19. 


24—26 
Bor. anu. 120 are 1233 


- Oranunteibyne mpusHanu. l'o10BKa comaura umbers Tpe- 
yroibuylo jopMy u sagHifi Kpait ex cHadmenb 2 nan 3 syOamu; 
Ha pykostsb comuuka syOn, wcioma orn 8 jo 10, pacnoas0- 
RCH Bb OFUHS HeNpaBuIbBH, YaCTbIO Jake BonuHON pA; 
JAMHA TOJOBH Ccoxepmurca BH AAMAS Bcero Thaa ors 4°/, go 5 


woes IE eters 


pa3sb; Haudoabmad BEMuAa Th1a upuMbrno MeHbINe JAMBI ro- 
JOBH; BBUNMHA CHMHAALO WAaBHURA, COCTABAAIONAd OKOIO °/, LAME 
TOAOBH, €BAa TOALKO OOAbIME BHINVHE WOAXBOCTHATO TAaBHUKA; 
Janna TpysHHXx naaBnuKoss Bb 17/3 pasb GoaBMIe BBIINMHE 
CIMHHAaArO WAaBanka MU CcosepmRuUTCA BE AauHS Beero rhra HemHOrO 
mente 6'/, pasb; 3aguiii KOHeIS BepxHeii yesocru xBaTaers 1pu- 
mM'brno gaabe sayasro Kpad rasa. 

Onucanie. Thio 3HaunTeabHO yJ1uHeHHOe, BepereHoodpa3- 
Hoe, mpumbrHo cmatoe cb OoKoBs. Bech cnunnoli xpeders oOpa- 
ByeTb OAHY, BecbMa MsocKyIo Ayry. Han6oapmaa Bimuna rhaa, 
KOTOpad MpxxosuTcaA pu nayaah counHAarO WAaBHuKA, COCcTaB- 
aaers He mene ‘/s JAWHH rotoBH u BS 2'/, pasa Ooubile nan- 
MeHbIeit BHIMIMHH xpocra. Pascroanie Orb BepmuHE pbaa JO 
BaNHATO MpOXoLa CocTaBlsers OKO10 '”/, pascroaHia OTb 3aqHAro 
mpoxosa 10 BepIMI@HbI XBOCTOBarO maabauka. Jlaupa xBocroBaro 
creOaa cocrapaserb oK0a0 ‘/) ua BCcero Thaa, uau HeMHOrO 
dorbme. 

J1uHa TOAOBH, CBeEPXy Upes 8aTHAKOME UpuMbrHo BAAB.IeH- 
HO, cofepmurca BD Aauns sBeero vhaa orn 4°/4 go 5 pase. 
Bumuna roxoBE cocraBaserb caumKomb 7/, ef JAMA U BB 1’/> 
pasa Ooabme ea mupnu. Ilo sepxneit cropon$ roil0BH, OTs 
pia JO saTHika, MpOXOAUTS OYeHb UpuMbraoe, BUsBEIINeHHOe 
peopnmro. pn saxpritoms prb, HemHoro 8araytHit KBepxy KOH- 
YK HURHeM YeAIOCTH BXOAUTS BL COOTBSICTBEHHYIO eMy AMOURY 
MemjyyetocrHoi Kocru. 35 sy6onb Tb, KOTOpHe CHATS Ha COMI- 
nuns, spbuue Bobxs aApyrax. Comanks cocrours u3b TpeyroJs- 
HOM TOAOBEM WM yAAMBeHHOM, 10 cepesuH'S BOSBHIWeHHOM PykOATEKO; 
OKOA0 BalHaTO Kpad ToAOBKM croaThD 2 uau 3 sya u ors 8 JO 
10 sy6onh Ha pyKoarKs, ryb OnM pacnolOReHb Bb OUHS, HE 
COBCLMS UpaBuAbHHi, yacthio mourn ABOHHO pays. Ha pepxueii 
yeNIOCIn Ch kamparo OoRy Haxog_uTca OKoIO 12 syOoBbh u 3as- 
Hifi sakpyrienHnli KOHeIb ed xBaraerb UpuaMbroo Jaibule 3at- 
Haro KOHNa raasa. Jliamerpb rasa cosepmuTCA Bb AAAS Tol0BLI 
ors 7 70 8 pasb, & MupuHa MemMAyraasHaro UpoMemyTKA CO- 


— 70 — 


crapiserh orp 2'/3 0 2'/o PalasHBIX fiamMerpa; pascroanie OTs 
BepUIMHE pHAa JO MepelwaroO Rpaa T.aza CAMMKOME BB 2 pasa 
Ooibme rrasHaro flaMerpa u MOYTH BB 2 pa3za MeHhIMNe, HemeAn 
pascrosHie OT 3aqHAroO kKpad rasa JO macepHol mer. Saqniii 
Kpaii MpeqKpHMeIHOH KocTH cBepxy HbcKOAbKO sarndaerTca BIe- 
per. dasniii Kone NOAKpHIMNeHOw KOctu TO Oorbe, TO MeHbe 
TIpunOLHATh, HO BCersqa BagHit Kpai 9TOM KOCTH CAMBACTCA BS 
OlHy Ayry Cb 3a{HuMb Kpaemb KpMewo Koctu. dhadepHHXxs 
ayuei Ch kamgaro Gory waxogurca 10 nau 11. Ha kampoii 
Tepequeii madepHow Ayr’ croarp ors 19 go 22 xpamesarsixs, 
MeCAKOSYOUATHXS THYAHOKS (MapHHx'b), U3b KOTOPHXS OTB 12 FO 
14 IpuxosuTca HA HUAI YACTh AY, HA Kao WOArAoOTOY- 
HO KOcTH Haxogurca 10 wan 11 THUMHORS; BS KamIO AOMHO!I 
madp on0t0 12 craagors. 

PascroaHie OT BePMUAE PHA® AO HAYAIA CNMHAALO WAaB- 
HHka upuMbrao Oolbme (Ha ‘/.), Hemeam pascroanie orb KOT 
CUMHHALO WAAaBHUKA JO OCHOBAaHIA XBocToBaro. CuunHom u OJ- 
XBOCTHH MIaBHUKU TOY OAVHAKOBOM BEIIMNIMAB, COCTaBJAMel 
OKOAO °/9 JAWHEL TOAOBH, U KOCO ycbuen; BS CHMHHOMS 11aB- 
nukb Bumuna wocabynaro ayya cocraBasers oK010 */3 BEIMIMEBI 
WATaro Ayya, a Bb DOAXBOCTHOME TAaBHARS BHINUHA 1OCA‘ABATO 
ayya coctapisers oko10 '/, BHIUIMHE yerBepraro ay4a. Jlanna 
TpYABHXb W1aBAUKOBL cosepmurca Bb AauH’b Bcero Thaa orb 67/5 
10 6'/. pasb, & JagHa OPOMIAHXS WlaBHuKOBS UpudaMsnTeAbHO 
PaBHAeTCA BEIMNUAS CUMHHarO MAasauRa. OcHoBanie Opmninbx's 
TAABHAKOBL UPUXOAUTCA MPOTHBS 3alBArO KOHNA CUMHHArO TWAaB- 
Huka. jlanHa OCHOBaHIA COMHHALO WAABHAKA COCTABIAeTS OKOAO 
3/4 erO BHIIMHH, & JJMHAa OCHOBAHIA OJXBOCTHATO TlABHUKA 
eipa Ooabe 7/3 ero BHIMMHE. XBOCTOBHI TAaBHUKS TOAbKO He- 
MHOLO BHpb3anb, TAK 4TO, eCaw ero BHOAH'S pacnpaBuTb, TO 
salHili Kpaii ero BHXOJUTS DOYTM UpAMOw. supoBoi TAaBHURDS, 
HWE BEPMMAH ClerKA pacMMpeHHNi, UpMxoAMTcA MOUTH Mpo- 
TUB KOHWA MOAXBOCTHArO UAAaBHUKA. 

Uemya Meikad, Kpyraopatad win pomOonjaabuaa. Bs OoKo- 


eee ees 


BO AMHIM HaxosuTea Orb 120 jo 123 rpyOxonocHEIXxS venlyers, 
MemLy OOKOBOIO AMHieIO M CHMBHMMS UaasnuKoms orn 24 70 
26 psOBb yeNlyeks, MemAY OOKOBOIO AUHIeIO H OPIONIHEIM'S WAAB- 
HHKOME OTs 23 70 25 pasoBs. 

bora roaoBnt u tyloBuia Ha Oypozaro-cbpoms rpyurhb yrpa- 
Meu KpyUHbMU, pSAKMMU, YepHIMU IATHAMM, YACTBIO Kpyrsz0o- 
BaTbIMM, Yacrbio 3BhaqyarnimMu, cb Ooa'be wau Mew'be upum'brasim's 
cpbranm, odo;koms. Beb naapnuru cbpwe uam remnochpye u 
CHUBHOM MHOTAA OMBAeTh UCMeMpeHb MHOTOUNCACHHHIMU YepHEMH 
TATHBIMKAMH. 

CocraBieHo 9TO ONuCAHie 10 ABYMb MYMCKUMS YKZEMUIAPAMD, 
435 KOTOPHXS OfunS uMbab BE Anny 480 MM., Apyroi 385 um. 

Bogurca sta pr6a, ckoabkO usBbCrHO, UCKAIOYNTCAbHO BD 
oseps’ L'orab u roasko ujerb MeTarh UKpy Bb pbiku, Bmasai- 
mia BB loryy. Pbaxo sheurs Oorbe 2--3 yntows. 

Jl Hamerb y rerapkyHu orb 64 jo 68 meayAOUHEIXD Upu- 
qarkops. Y oOoux usca'blOBAnHEIX'S MHOIO DKZCMMAAPOBS MuIe- 
BOXb U KeAyOKD Onltu waduTs pawkama usb poxa Gammarus, 
HO BCIpbualuch Takme oOcTaTKu pHOoKD (yertyn). 

IIpumbuanie. Puoakn, sanumamieca J0BieW prob BB 
Toxunuckoms osepb, orauyairb Bb HEM ene Tpertili BUS o- 
pele, KOTOPOMy jalorh Ha3zBaHie Oodscaxe. Poperb 9Ta, 10 UX'b 
ciloBaMb, focruraers Bhca ne Goabe */, (pynva, rbromp Jepmurcs 
Ha TayOunh osepa, & Bb MO38HIOIO OCeHb, UpuOaAN3sNTeAbHO Cb 
TOAOBUHL OKTAOPS, BS HeECM'STHOM'S MHOMECTBS BUXOAUTS Ha MeA- 
Kid, kamMenuctnia mbera jaa Merania usps. Bs OnirHocrh Mow 
BL Kiaenosrb muh ne ysasoch WOAyyTh 9TON Poperu, HO BS 
Hayal'S oKtaOpa On10 MHS mpucaano, r. Ilayaems, u3b Hoxaro 
Bassera HbCKOIBKO IITYKS HeOOIbMUXS Popered, Kovopna pbii- 
CTBUTCABHO H'SCKOALKO OTAMUAIOTCAH KAKG OTD WWXAaHA, TAKS Ob 
rerapkyHu, U HOTOMy, 0 BCei BLpoATHOCrH, OTHOCATCA KB opmh, 
HasnBaemoit Oormanoms. Bors raasybiintia ocodennocin droit 
(POPME, Cys# 10 upuczannnMs MHS 8 9KsemUAapamD, uw brmuMp 
Bh AiuHy orb 147 fo 254 mm. 


I'p. 1/12. Bp. 1/8. Cn. 4|8—9. Iq. 3\8—9. Xp. 19. 


24—26 
® tee Slick 
Bor. aun. 115 ae 120. 


[oropna comsuka umberp iopmy 6oabe uau men'be mupo- 
Karo TpeyroibHuka, ycameHHarO Ha B8atHeMb kKpalo 3 wan 4 
KpbukuMa, ocrpMu syOamu; Ha pyKoatKhb compara MOMHO Ha- 
cuuTath Orb 11 xo 13 sy6oBb, pacnolOmReHHHXS NOYTM BB He- 
UpagiaAbnnit Awoinok pap. Jamna roaopn coszepmuTCA BS JauHS 
Beero Thaa mourn 5 pasbd. Beununa rosoBel CocTaBAAeTB OKOAO 
*/; ef Jann u noun BB 1'/. pasa Ooapme ea mupuun. lia- 
Merph raa3za cosepmutca BB Jan's rozosn orn 5 0 5’/y pas. 
Pascroasnie Orb BepMuAH pHa JO Tiasa cocraBlderb OKOI0 17/, 
TAa3sHHXb Alamerpa, HO mo¥Tm BB 2 pasa MeHbINe, NemeAM pas- 
~CTOMHIe OTL BaHATO Kpad Taa3za fo madepHoi meav, HM HeMHOTO 
MeHbUe, Hemela WiapnHa Memsyraasnaro mpoMemytTRa. dasHili 
KOHEIS BepxXHeii YeAOCIM UpPUXOAUTCA MpPOTUBL BasHaro Kpan 
raasa. Handoabmaa siittana Thria HbCckoaAbKO MeHbINe JANE TO- 
JOBH, HO CAUMEOMS BE 2 pasa Ooabme, unorga Bb 2*/o pasa 
Ooabme, HEMCIM HAUMCHEMAA BHIMMAA xBocTa. Janna xBocToBaro 
cre6aa cocraBiserb orb '/;) 40 ‘/o Aaunn Bcero Thaa. Koco- 
ycbuennnii cnunnoli naaBHMNS e1Ba TOABKO BHIMe CaAerRa-3aKpyT- 
Je€HHATO NOAXBOCTHAO WAABHUKA, KOTOpArO BHIMIMHA paBHAeTCcA 
BINA roiosy. Janna OCHOBaHIA CNMHHArO WAaBHUKA COCTAB- 
JaeTh OFOAO '/2 JAMHBI TOAOBSI U UpuMbrHO Ooablle JAMHH OCHO- 
Baia MOAXBOCTHAarTO DiaBHuKa. Xeocrossii WAaBAuKS mpum'brao 
Bupbsanb u pasybiens na jBb saocrpenusia Jonacru. Janna 
IPYAHHXB UWAABHUKOBL COJepRUTCA BE aus Bcero Thaa OKOAO 
6 pasb HW sHauuTerbHO (upu6ausuTeabHO Ha ‘/;) Ooabme JAMAL 
OplomHHxs naaBanKoBs. MHadepanxs ayyelt 9—10)10—9. TMap- 
HHXS THYBHOKG Ha Tepefueii madepHoit zayrb 18 uan 19, usp 
Koropuxs 11 waa 12 upwxogurca na HumHIO1 Yactb Ayru. C.a'b- 
NHXb KCYAOWUHNXS UpuzatKoss orb 54 yo 58. bora rosoBH u 
TYAOBUNA YKPAMeHH OYHb KPYUHHMU, KpPYyrJOBaTEIMy, {OBOAbHO 
paspOsHeHHEIMM YePHLIMU TATHAMM, W386 XOTOPHXS WHHA UM'SIOTS 


— 73— 


cBbriniii o60f0K%; Berphuawrca nHoOrga Mew Ly YepHEIMM WATHAMH 
W Kpacnbia. Connnoi maaBnukb ucHeMmpenb psjaMa YepHNXxh 
TATHBIIMER'S. | 

Bo seakomb cayyah OofmAKG, CCAM TOABKO 9TO OH, O1nmeE 
NOAXOAUTE KS TerapKyHU, HeReAM KL UMXANY, ECT, MOMETS OnITD, 
IBYXTOAOBATAT WAM TPeXTOAOBAdAd rerapkyAu. 


26. Salmo fario L. 


Hacrosujaa mam pyubenas opeab, KoTOpad mpexmoqraTes;bHO 
IpuepmuBaerca HEOOALMIMXD, OBICTPOTeEYHLIXE pbueks u pyyLeBs, 
Cb KAMCHUCTHIML JHOMb, um'berb Oven, OOMMMpPHOe pacupocrpane- 
Hie, BCTpbuaercd, MOMHO CKAZaTb, Bb TOPUCTHX'b CTpanax' BCceli 
Keponnt u upnaemamuxt yacreit Asin. Kans uspherao, ona mo,- 
ACHUTS OYHb MHOTHME UH BeCbMA 8HAYATeAbHHMS w3M'bHeHIAME, 
BABUCAIUMb YACTbIO OT CA BO3pacTa WM WOAOBMXB OTHOMEHIE, 
YacThIO OT MBCTHHXb RUBHCHHEX'b YCAOBI; UHEIA POpME eA 
TpeACraBAAOTE CrosbKO ocoOenHocreli, uTO OHA UpWAUMaeMH U 
IpunuMarwrca H'SKOTOpHMU B0010ramu 3a OTAbabHHIe BUH. He 
BXOAd By'6Cb BL KpUTHYECKIA pasdoph pasHoposuEXt Mabalii, BH- 
CKASAHHXb OTHOCHTeILHO Cucremaruyeckaro sHayenia Bua Salmo 
fario L., Haxomy, 0fHaKO, MOAesHbIME UpuBectu TraaBA bina oco- 
OeHHOCIu Tpexs Popms (operei, KoTOpHa cAbaaaruce mab usBber- 
HEMM u3b Naprasckaro Kpad. 


a) Rypnucraa (popma. Ip. 1/11—12. Bp. 1/8—9. Cn. 49—10. Tn. 3/8. Xs. 19. 


2829 
Bor. ann. 120 57-4, 130. 


Jlamma roioBu cojepmarca Bb gannh seero rbhaa orp 4'/; 
no 4°/s pas; BHINMHA TOAOBH COCraBAderTS OKOIO °/; ef JAMEL 
u nour Be 1'/, pasa Goapme ex mupunH. Jliamerpp raasza co- 
mepmnrea Bb fauns rosopn orb 5 40 5'/, pas. Pascroanie ors 
BePIMEA pHa JO raasa Oosbe raasmaro Jiamerpa Bb 1'/, paca, 


a 


HO BB 2 paza MeHbIle, HemeAM pascromHie OTh 3ayusaro Kpas 
ruaza Jo madepHoit mein. Uupuna mempzyriazsnaro mpomemyrra 
cocranisers orb 1% go 1°/; raasnexh Jiamerpa. Saquiii KonenS 
BePXHEif YEAIOCTH MPHXOAUTCA UPOTUBL 3aeArO Kpad Taasa, WAL 
HeMHOrO HoO3saqu 3aqearo Kpaa raasa. Cpeqnee pedpriliko, mpo- 
xolsmjee 10 BepxHeli cropoHb roiopbl, mpumbrvo puyaerca. sha- 
Gepunxt ayyeil Haxogurea 1010 uan 10/11. 

Han6ospmaa puma rhaza cocrapasers oKoa0 °/6 MBH TO- 
OBB HW CAMMKOME BB 2 pasa Ooabme HANMeHbIMel BLIMIMA XBO- 
cra, Pascroanie OTb 3aTHika JO Hayala CiuAHarO WiaBauka y 
Oorbe KpyOHbIXb Helbaumelxt nmpumMbroo menbme, Hemel pas- 
ClOAHIe OTL KOBMA CUMHHATO DAABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTORALO, 
& Y MejKuxb Helbaumelxb emy mourn papuaerca. Jlamna xpo- 
croparo cre6aa cocraBlders OTB 1/;. XO '/;; JAMA BCero Thaa. 

Beruna ChvAnaro WAABAUKA, efBAa MpeBOCXOLAMAd BLIIMIMHY 
HOAXBOCTHAO WAAaBAUKA, COCTAaBIAeTS OOO 7/3 JAMHE TOAOBEI, 
T.-€. Ipno.1usuTelbHO paBaserca BHINIMHS roo. Brmuana n0- 
cabARATO JyYa CMBBHATO UAABHUKA COCTABAAeTh HEMHOLO TOAbKO 
6orbe |'/, BHINMHE MATaro Ayyaero, a BHMIMHA NOCabABArO Tyya 
NOAXBOCTHATO TAabauka uUpumbroo mMenpme '/, BHIMMHE YerTBep- 
raro ayya ero. JlavHa YpyAHHXb WAaBHAKOBD COepiRUTCA BB 
qannb Beero rhaa orp 6 70 67/; pasb u 0puMsTHO Ooabme LAWHEL 
OpIOMIHEIXb MAABHUKOBL, He AOCTAWMAXE JO 3atHArO Upoxosa. 

Beb pascmorpbanme muow dk3semnaaps (10) mpoucxoguan 
u3b BepxHeli Kypu (usp bopmoma) u umban Bb Aauny orn 170 
40 260 MM. 


b) Teperaa opma. I'p. 1/11—12. Bp. 1/8. Cn. 4/9—10. Ia. 3'8S—9. Xp. 19. 


25—28 


Bok. anu. 129 5—,, 182. 


Jimaa ToaOBH coxepmurca BR Jann Beero rhaa orb 47/2 
no 5 pasb. Bertiuna ros0Bn cocrapaserb oKo0s0 °/, ex BBIMMABI 
u ubcKosbKo Ooapme °/, ex mupuns. Jliamerps raasa coxepaures 
Bb Jun’ roost orp 5'/3 go 6 pasb. Pascroanie ors nepmunnl 
paa xo raaza cocrapasers orb 1'/, 40 1°/4 raasznnix piamerpa, 


a. es 


HO HOUT BB 2 pasa MeHbIle, HeReIM pascroaHie OTb 3a,HATO 
Kpad riasa jo madepHol mer, KoTOpoe mpuOan3snTeabHO pas- 
HAeTCA MUPUH'S MeMTyraasHaro UpoOMemRyTKA. Salli KOHeIS BepX- 
Hei gemocru npuxogurca HSCKOADKO TOsalM BaqHATO Kpad Praasa. 
Cpequee pedprmko, mpoxozamee 0 BepxHeli cropon'b ro.soBs, 
expa upumbrno. Ka6epanx ayyeii naxogurca 9|9 nan 10/10. 

Han6oabmaa primuna vhaa cocrapasers 6oxbe , -AWHEI TO- 
OBB, WHOA MOWTM paBHAeTcA JAuH'S roloBE, U Bb 2 pasa wAM 
CIMMKOMb Bb 2 pasa OOAbMIe HanMeHBMe BHINMHE XBOCTa. 
Pascroanie OTb 3aTHAKa JO Hayada CNMHHArO WiaBauka BHa4dH- 
TeABHO MeHBINe (uHOrsa Ha */;), HemeaM pascroaHie OTB KOHTA 
CIMHHAarO WaBHukAa JO OCcHOBAHIia xBocroRaro. JlamHa xBocToBaro 
creOaa coctapasers ors '/;, 20 ‘/i. JauHE Bcero Thaa. 

Bama COMHHATO WAaBHURA, efBa WPeBOCXOAAMad BHUIMAY 
mpuabrxo BQKPYrieHHArO MOAXBOCTHATO TAABHUKA, COCTABAAeCTS 
He Ooabe °/5 2anHB TOMOBH, BCerfa HeMHOTO MeHBINe BBIMMHEL 
rodosn. Brutuna nocabanaro ayya cuMAHaro NAaBHMKA cocraB- 
aaerh mourn °/; BHIMMHE mararo ayya ero. Jlauna rpysHEXxS 
WAaBHUKOBL coseputca BS ZAuHS Beero rhia orb 7 70 7'/2 
pa3sh uW upumbrno OoAbMe JAUME OPIOUIHHXh WAABHUROBS, JaAeKO 
He JOCTAIOMUXh AO 3aknaro mpoxosa. 

Pascmorpban maow 4 drsemnaapa, AAnHoW orp 197 jo 224 
MM., usb BepxHaro Tepera (oKoa0 Hasdexa). 


¢) Marecranckas opma. I'p. 1)11—13. Bp. 1/8. Cu. 4/9—10. Iq. 3/8- Xz. 19. 


26 
Bor. ann. 117 9395 1 yp 


JJauna roaoBn cosepmurca BB gaunt’ seero rbaa orp 4!/5 
no 4°/, pass. Bouiana roaosn cocraBaserb ok010 °/5 ex (MEH 
u mourn BS 1’/, pasa Goapme ea mupuns. Jliamerph raaza co- 
Jepmurca Bb aun rososn oKo10 5 pass. Pascroanie orb Bep- 
INHHB phlaa fo raiaza, papnoe wupunsb MemAyraasnaro wpoMe- 
mYyTKA, Bh 2 pasa MeHbIe, HEMEAM PascrosdHle OTL 3aquAro Kpas 
ria3za 40 madepHoii meiu. Sagznili KONeIb BepxXHeii YesOCTH UpA- 


XOAMTCA MpPOTUBE sasHaro Kpad raasa. Cpequee peOpniliko na 


BepxHeli croponb roi0Bn maao upumbrno. shadepanx, ayyeit 
naxogurea 9/9, 9|10 uau 10/10. 

Han6oapmaa Bamuna hia cocrapasers Ooabe */; jana ro- 
JOBE, HHOPAa. WOYTH paBHAerca JUNG TOAOBB, WM CARIMNKOM BL 
2 pasa Ooabiie HauMeHbiel BhimtunHB! xBocra. Pascroanie ors 
BATHIKA 0 Havaia CHMAHATO MAaBHUkA B8HAaYWTeIbHO MeHBbUIe 
(na '/;), HemelM pascToaHie OTS KOHIIA CoMAHArO W1aBANKA JO 
OCHOBaHIA xBocroBaro. JituHa xBOCTOBarO creOaa cocraBaserh OTS 
Y, 20 ‘/1 NawnE Bcero haa. 

Bruna CHMAHATO TAaBHUKA TpwOAMsUTeALHO PAaBHAeTCs BH- 
muAG TOIOBLE WH efBA TOKO OOAbINe BUM MOSXBOCTHATO 
WAaBHURA, pu vepelHems Koun's upumbreo sakpyraenunaro. Bur- 
wuna nocabqnaro ayya COMHHAarO WaaBHURA CocTaBlaers OTB °/; 
no */; BRIMUHM mataro ayya ero. Jlauna rpyAHHXb lAlaBHUKOBS 


coxepautca Bb AauHS Beero Thaa orb 5‘/. 40 6 pasb uM 3Hadu- 


TeAbHO OOAbMIC JIJWHE OPWOMHHXS WIABAUKOBS, WOYTH OCTAaI- 
IuXb, WAM HEMHOTO He JOCTAIONUXS JO 3afnAro mpoxosa. 

Pascmorpbabl MHOIO 3 9K38eMMAApAa, JauHo OTB 172 Jo 218 
mm., JoontnHe M. UW. borganosnms Bs JJarecranb. 

IIpumbuanie. Ene ocodaa pasnocrs opean o6n1bHO 
Berpbyuaerca BL pbrb Jleskopann$, wo skseMuaAphl ea, JocTaB- 
jJenupe r. I'‘puMmMy, HaxoO,atTca BL Tako AypHo coxpaHnocrn, 
4TO 10 HUM'b HEBO3MOMHO COCTABUTD TOUHOe ONNCaAHIe ef. 


27. Capoeta fundulus Pall. 


Giildenstaedt, Novi Commentarii Petropol. XVII. (1772). 508. ‘Tab. VIII. 
Jyprinus capoeta. 
Pallas, Zoographia rosso-asiat. III. 294. Cyprinus fundulus. 
Ip. 1|17—19. Bp. 1/9—10. Cu. 48—9. In. 3/5. Xp. 19. 


9-11 
57 80. 


Bor. aun. 54 


OrauyuntrerabHne upusHaru. lanna rosoBM coxepmures 
BL jaun'b Beero Thia oKxor0 6 pass (uHorga Ooabpme, mHorsa 


a (7. soe 


MCHbINe); HAayatO MAOCKO- BHeEMYaTATO CHMAAATO WaBHAKa OT- 
CLOUT HEMHOFO Jaime OT OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBArO TaBAUKAa, He- 
RCI OTH BEPIIMHE pbaa; pascrosHie OTH saTHARA JO Hayala 
CUMHHarO MAasuuka upuM'brHO MeHbINe, HemeAU pasctosHie OTS 
KOHMA CHMAHATO TAaBHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO; YeTBepTHiit 
YY COMHHAO WAABHUKA BS OCHOBHOM nO10BuH'S HbCKOAKO yTO.1- 
WleHh WM CHaOReHS Cb 3alHel CTOPOHH NapHHMu syOuuKaMM, UI- 
comb He menbe 25; noch nOYTH BCerfa OLIBAeTS ycawkenD poro- 
BHMM OoposaskaMu; yCUKOBh waxosuTcsa OHA Tapa. 

Onucanie. Bus st0rb JOBOABHO OOCTOATEABHO MW JOBOAbHO 
TouHO onucans [toabsenmrexroMs, DOA HAasBAHiemb Cyprinus ca- 
poeta; TOIbKO BS NVOAXBOCTHOMS WaAaBHUKG y Hero oumMmOo4HO n0- 
rasaHo 9 ayueit Bu'bcro 8. . 

Pr6a sta m0 cBoemy ThrocIOMeHIIO HAaNOMMHAers O ros0BAh, 
Kakb yme cupaseszauso zam'braaxs Crorpzenmrerrs. Tyosmme, cme- 
peau upum'brHo yroameHHoe, Kb 3aqHeMy KOHUY Onlpaerb siauu- 
TeIbHO cmaro cb Ooxons. Handoasmaa Buuiuna Thaa, mpuxoss- 
madcd uUpu Havarh cnunuaro ualasnaka, upumbrHo OoAbMe AnH 
ro1osH (no xKpaiineit mbps y Ooabe KpyMHHXb 9k3eMMITApoBs), 
MH UpuOjusutTeitHO Bb 2 pasa OoOABIIe HAUMeHbMel BLIIMMHE XBO- 
cra. PascroaHie OTB BepIIMHH PHA JO 3alHArTO Upoxosa cocra- 
BASeTS HeMHOTO MeHbUe 7/3 JAIMHH BCero Thala, a JIMHAa XBO- 
croparo cre6ia cocraBaserh ors 7/,) JO '/s aMHEI BCero Thaza. 
Pascroanie OT BepmIMHH pHjJa JO Hayata CHMAHArO WAaABHOKA 
upuOsusuTeabHo Ha '/, OoabMe, Hemmer pascroaHie orb sayquaro 
KOHTA CHUHHATO WAaBHuKA 70 OCHOBaHia xBOcToBaro. CnuuHoii 
xpeOerh OTS BATHAKA JO HAYAIA CUMHAATO WAaBHUKA NOAAMMACTCA 
WAOCKOIO JyroIo M UpuMbrHO cMATS Cb OOKOBS, OTH KOWMA CHUH- 
Haro WAABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaTO OOpasyeTh WOUTH mpsA- 
My, HeMHOTO MOM0ryio AMHiI0 MH UpuM'brHO npunaWMeHs. 

[os0Ba Koporkas, tynas, mupokas. Jlanna ea colepmurca 
Bb aun’ Bcero vhia mupuOrusuteabHO OKO10 6 pasb, y Kpyn- 
HHXS RCHCKUXS HerbauMnxb u Ooapme 6 pasb, y MysaCRUX'S 
HeAbAUMEIXS WY MAINXG HebAUMEXb HE MHOTO TOABKO Oo.abme 


wane: FiSG cola 


5'/, pash. Banna ro.0Rb cocraBaders OKOAO °/, Cf JAMHE U 
oveHb HeMHOTO Ooabme ex mupunn. Jliamerpb raasa colepmur- 
cf Bb Jun rosoBy y KpyuHHXs HesbanMnxb orb 6 Jo 6'/, pass 
u jame Ooabme, a Bb mupnnh mMemsyraasnaro mpomemyrra 
orb 3 703'/, pass. Ulupoxo-3sakpyraennoe pao mpum’brao BEI- 
JAeTCA M COBEPMICHHO BakpHBaeTh COOOI0 WIMpOKI porb, uM'bI0- 
uli ovepranie mio0cKoh Ayru, KOTOpo xopsa y KpPyUHBIXb He- 
MbAUMUXS NOUTH paBHseTca 3 TAABABME JiaMerpams (m paBaser- 
“cd pascrosHit Memjy 3anamMu HocoBnMM orsepcriama). Bepx- 
HAA YeNOCTh OMOACAHA Y3KOBATOIO KOMuUCTOIO TyO0O1, a HUMAAA 
chad mena pbRYNUMb porosBHiM’d BAArAalMU[eMb, KOTOPOe, BIpO- 
yemb, Jerko cnajaerb. pn yraaxh pra CHAATb Ba KOMUCTHX'S 
ycuka, He-focraiomie van eBa ocraromie JO HUAATO Kpan op- 
6urb. Pascrosnie OTb BepmIMHH pHa JO WepeseATO Kpas raasa 
cocrapaserb orb '/. 40 3 TraasHHx'h jiaMerpa, CMOTpa 110 BeaAn- 
qunh HexbAUMHX, WH CcocraBiserb orb °/, JO °/, PasCTOAHIA OTS 
BaAHATO Kpad rasa Jo wadepHol mes. Macucroe prao cnepexu 
UW Cb GOKOBS NOYTH BCerga OnIBAeTb ycameHoO poroBnMA Ooposa- 
BOUKAMH, PAaCHOJOKEHHLIMM He COBCbMB MpaBuAbHO Bb JBa pasa, 
HO OopOjaBOUKH 9TH HA CHMPTOBBIXS JEBCMOAAPAXS JErKO TepAror- 
cf. Ha namo mnepeqnel madepnoi azyrb waxoxurca yo 28 
HaPHHX XpPAWEBATHX' THYINHOK'S, U3b KOTOPHX' JO 20 mpuxo- 
AUICH H& HUMHIOLO YACTh AYU. ( 
CnuHHOii WIaBHURS GObivaerb upuM'brHO BHeMYAaTH, OCOOeHHO 
Kb 8Q(HeMY KOHIY; BHINMHA ero paBHAeTCA BEINIMH'S TOJOBH, BAM 
HeMHOrO Oo0.'be BEIIMIUHE TOAOBH, MW BCerAa Takme OOAbIMe JAUHE 
€TO OCHOBAHIA; HAYaIO erO Ipuxo_urca HeMHOTO cHepesqu OTS 
OCHOBAHIA OpIOMHHXS naapnuKoss. [lo_xBocrunit 1AaBHuRS, Upu 
nepeljuemb KoHn'b npumbrao sakpyraesHnii, y MOJOAHXS Hepb-- 
JUMBIXS HECKOIBKO HWE COMHHAPO, a Y KPYUAWX' Hes'baAUMEIXS 
BHIMIMHOIO PABHAeTCA CHUBHHOMY, WAM ame HeMHOTO BHIMNe CunH- 
HAr0; OOMKHOBeEHHO Ob npum$rHo He xBaraerb 0 OCHOBAHIA 
XBOCTOBarO W1aBHuka, HO BCrpbyuarrca HesbauMplA, yY KOTOPHIX'S 
OHS JOCTAeTE UAW MOUTH OCTAeTL JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBALO TAaB- 


sez 79 — 


Huka. XBOCTOBHiT NAABHUKS OYeHb riyOoKO BEIpb3san'b uw pasy'b- 
Jenb Ha [BG saocrpeHAnA AOTACTH, Ub KOTOPHX'S HWRAAA H'b- 
CkOABKO mupe u unorga HbceKOAKO KOpoye BepxHeit. Lanna 3a- 
OCTPCHHALX'S CPYAHHX WABAAKOBb COePpRUTCA BH LAMA'S Beero 
hia orb 6 20 6*/, pasb HW HeMHOrO TOAbKO OO0AbmMe JIN HE 
OPIOMHHXb UAABHUKOBG, JAlekO He MOCcTaAWUUX' NO salnaro 
mpoxona. | 

Yerneprilii AYU CHMAHATO WAaBHAKA Wb OCHOBAHIO npuM'brAO 
YIOAMeHb UW Ch 8ajHeli CrOPOHH cHadOmeHS vapHsMu 3syOunkaMn, 
HOXOAAMUMH MOUTH JO 7/3 eFO; YMCIO BYOUNKOBL y Kpylanx'b 
HeybAUMEIX'S Mpoctupaetca orp 35 yo 40, y cpexquuxs Herban- 
MEX’ OTb 25 7O 30. bonopad annia OTb BepxXHATO KOHIA ma- 
depHo elu Olyckaerca Ayroo6pasno KAMBsy jaabmMe BepmUuAb 
rpyquaro WiaBAuka, & TOTOMB yke Wer Bb NPAMOMb Hanpas- 
AeHin Kb OCHOBAHLIO XBOCTOBaTO WiaBAnRA. Campa KpyWHHA ve- 
yu, Aemamia OOO TepeyHarO KOHTAa OOKOBOM AnHid, Aame- 
rpomb He ycrynawrs xiamerpy raaza; on cuadmen mMHoro4dU- 
CACHHLIMH, OFeHb UpuMbTHEIMA, HEMHOLO MepOXOBATHMH MpONO.1b- 
HBIMH JyuaMu. 

Isbrs rhia 6yposaro-cbpsii, ch cepeOpucrsiMb OTAUBOM'b 10 
dokamb tysopunya. Kamyzaat orgbapnad yemya umbers temnocb- 
put o6ojonn u ycbana pu ocHoBauiu chphiMu kpannukama. 
Be’ maapnunu temHocbpre, 10.1bkKO XBOCTOBH mu nHOr,a CiuH- 
HOli Cb ACTKUMbL MACHHIML OTTbHROM'; Y MOAOANXS WAABAAKH 
Opiomune u noAxBocranii Obsaozaronpacune. Pagxymuna cepedpu- 
croobaad. 

CocrapieHo 9T0 onncaHie m0 pascMotpbuin MHOMECTBA BK3eM- 
IAADOBS, YACTbIO CBBRUX'S, YACTHIO CMMUPTOBHIX', AAMHOIO OTS 94 
no 328 mM. 

Bogqurca 9ror'b Bal'b, CckoabKO MHS usBberso, Bb Kypb u Bs 
Apakch, ch uxb upuroramua. Hasntpaerca xvpamyacnw, ors pbru 
Xpama, BB Koropoit serpbuaerca Bo mHomecrs. To caozams 
Troapjenimrezra pda sta saxoluTs BB Kypy uss Kacnilicraro 
MOpa, HO efBain 9TO cpaselauso; m0 Kpatineli mbpb mab He 


yaatoch no1ydaTh HaKakax, cBbybuiii, awodn xpamyaa Berphua- 
aacb Bb Kacniiickoms Mopb u 3b Hero TOJHMMAIACh BREPXS 
no Kypb. Xpamysaa, Kans kamerca, proa Buornb phanag, -10- 
Oallad UMeHHO O1ocrpoTeyny1o Boy. 

I[pumbuanie 1. Baye ororh noqiemurs JOB01bn0 3Ha4dH- 
TCALHBIMb UBMbHCHIAMD, WpeACTABANeTh KAKb-OM HBCKOABKO pas- 
HocTeii, Memy KOTOPHMM, OAHAKO, TPyANO HAM Jake HeEBOSMOMHO 
NOCTAHOBUTH ONpeASACHHEIA Pann. OamMBbueHHslA MHOIO u3Mb- 
HeBIA KACAOTCH LAABHBIM, OOPAas0Mb OTHOCHTeAbHOM BeAMIUHEI 
TOJOBH, YHCAA XPAN[EBHX' THYBHOKS HA WRAOCPHBIX' Lyraxs, 
YNCIa MOMePCYHHIXS WM MpOROABHBIXD pALOBb vemlyii, creneHH 
BHEMYATOCTH CHMHHALO WAABHUKA, OTHOCHTeADHOM JAMAL XBOCTO- 

Baro CTeO1A, CTENCHM pAsBUTIA POTOBHIX'S OOPOABOKS HA HOCY H, 
| HaKOHeIb, WBbTa WAaBHUKOBS, Bb OcodeHHOCTH HuMmAUX'S. HSkKo- 
pHa usmMbuenia Kakb-On onperbieHHbMb OOpasoMb coywerawrTed 
Mem Ly codow, Apyria ubrs. Jlerko Momerb ObITh, TO WHBIA 3- 
MBHeHIA Haxonatca BB Ooarbe wan Men'be rhcwoi saBneumocru 
OTS BOBspacTa WM OTS OTA HeRbAUMEIXS, HO A He UMS BOSMOR- 
HOCTH ocraTouHO pasca'bgosarb storh Boupocs. Jloimenb TOAbKO 
CKazaTh elle, TO BpeMa Tosa uU MbCTHAA MUBHEHHAA OOCTAHOBRA 
He MOrIM BL 910MB cayyah ubrb KaKoe-1u00 BAAHIe, TAKS KARS 
Bcb pascmorpbuana muow pd (Oorbe 100), 3a ucKsmueniems 
T6Xb, KOTOpHa umbiorca Bb akagjemuyeckomb Myseb, Onlin 0- 
OnTH u3b Hyps, oxo10 Tudauca, BB teyeHin centaOpa mbeama. 

Buys .C. Steindachneri, soxamiiica Bb Sapasmanb, orin- 
yaetca orb C. fundulus 6o.1be ykopovenusims u Oorbe MupoKMMS 
TbIOMb, MCHBIIEIO TOMOBOIO, OTCYTCTBIEMS MOUTH BCAKOM BHEME 
Bb kOCO-yCbueHHOMS CHUHHOMS WAABHURS, BAAINTeAbHO O6.1bIUMS 
YTOJMeHieMb YerBepTaro Ayya CHMHHArO WAaBHukA MW MHOrEMEA 
ApyraMu Upw3sHaKkamn. 

Upumbuanie 2. Umberca y mena, u3t Tupauca me, ogna 
HeOOAbMad XpamyibKa (J1uHOW Bb 96 MM.), KOTOpad BechMa 
CXOJHa Cb MOAOAIMM XpamyabKamu Bauza C. fundulus, HO jaa 
Koropolt Goxosad aunia = 65 ©. He Oepych phmurs, ecrb au 


a 


aa IP a 


9TO clyyaiinoe orcryotenie, win me OTA pHOKA MpUnaAlIeRuTS 
Kb Ipyromy Busy. 

ilpumbuanie 3. TpyxHo monats, kakums o6pasoms I['e- 
KkeJb MOIS IPWHATh BUN, ONNMCAHHHi UMb TOJb Ha3zBanieMS 
Scaphiodon fundulus (Fische Syriens, p. 105, Tab. V. fig. 1), 
3a Bus Cyprinus capoeta Giild. (Cyprinus fundulus Pall.), rans 
KAKb Cb WepBaro Baraaya yme Opocaerca BS Taaza, TO y 0- 
cabaneii pOn yellya B8HaquTe’AbHO KpynH'be, Hemeltn y mep- 
Bou. TpyHo takme ckasaTb, Kakoli Buy posa Capoeta umbap 
BB Buly /le-Puaunon, rosopa, ito BB Apakch On, Haiijen'b 
umb Scaphiodon capoeta Heckel u usubuaa sto HasBaHie BS 
HaspaHie Capoeta Giildenstaedtii (Note di un viaggio in Persia, 
p. 313); yb He UpuuaIb IM OHS 38a HeTO BUTS, OnNCAHHDIi 
MHOIO laabile, 1015 HasBaniemb ©. Hohenackeri? Jlymaz tare, 
410 upyroti Bub, HaitjenHnii Jle-Puanonn wp Aparcb u mpu- 
Hathii ums ga ©. nigra Heckel (35 tomuoi Ilepcin), egsaan 
He ciblyerb cuutaTs 3a passocth Bua CO. fundulus Pallas. 


28. Capoeta Sevangi De Fil. 


De Filippi, Note di un viaggio in Persia. 313. Capoeta Sevangi. 
Giinther, Catalogue of the Fishes. VII. 80. Capoeta gracilis. 
I'p. 1|17—18. Bp. 1/9. Cn. 4/8. On. 3/5. Xs. 19. 


9 
Bor. aun. 54 poe te 


Ovranuureabuue npusHaks. Jana roJopn cojepxurca 
Bb JnH'b Bcero rhaa orb 5'/, m0 5 °/, pasb; Hayal0 Clerka-BEleM- 
yararo CIMAHAarO WAaBHAKA OTCTOUTh MOY Ha OAUHAKOBOeE pas- 
CrodHie OTB BePMIMHE pHa WU OT OCHOBAHIA CMMHHALO WAaB- 
HHKa; pascrosmie OTh B8aTHAKA JO HAayYadAa CNMAHATO WAlaBHuKa 
TOABKO He€MHOTO MeHBbINe, HEReAM pascroanie OTb KOHMAa CUMHAATO 
UAaBAuKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO; YerBepTHii AyY CoMAHArO 
WAaBHNKA ELBA TOABKO yTOAMeHb UW TOABKO Y MOAOAHXS HeLbau- 


TPYALE APANO-KACH, BKCIED, 6 


MHXE CHaOReHS Ch Zane CLOPOHE! NapHEIMa syOunKaMu, 4nC- 
tomb oKoIO0 15; Haxog_uTca OHA Tapa YyCuROBS. 

Onucanie. Bays otorh BuepBHe OTaAuueHS u Onucant Jle- 
PusuNon, HO HAaOOHO COsHAaTECA, 4YTO ONMCaHie, NpescTaBAeHHoe 
Jle-Puaunin, upesspuaino KOpoTkO uw He CoBcbMb TOYHO, 10 
Bceli BbpoatHocTu CcocTaBAeHO Bb TOpoMax'. Beabszctsie toro l1on- 
Tepb u upunsa, Bayb C. Sevangi De Fil. 3a sugzp C. gracilis 
Keys., cOBepmeHHoO OTAMYALI OTB Hero. 

Thao ubcnoapko Opyckosaroe, chepequ O4eHb TOACTOe, a KS 
Ba,HeEMY KOHILY JOBOAbHO CH.ABHO cmaTOe cb OOKOBS. Handosbmaa 
BHIMNMHA e©O, UpPUXOAAMjasca Upn Hayarh couABarO NAaBAUEA, 
upumMbrHoO OoAbMIe JAIME TOOBH HB BR 2 pa3za, WAM CAMMKOMS 
BB 2 pasa OOjAbMIe HAWMeHbMel BHINMHE xLocra. Pascroanie 
OTS BepIIAHb PHA AO BaHATO NpOXoAA cocraBsders wpuM'brHo 
MeHbIne “/; Jiuan Bcero Thaa. Pascrosnie orb BepmiuaH pba 
10 Hayasa CNMHNArO WAaBAuKA Ha ‘/,, uM mourn Ha '/, OoABIMe, 
HEME PasclosHle OT KOHINA CNMHHALO NAABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA 
xBpocToparo. CnounHol xpeOeTb OTB 3aTHAka JO Hayaia COMAHATO 
TWAABHUKA TOHUMAeTCA YpesBLyAaiHO MAOCKOIO AyroI u Oaume 
Kb CUWHHOMY UAaBHuKY HeEMHOTO CATS Cb OOKOBS; 103aiu COAH- 
Hard UJABAUKA OHS ABAACTCA NOYTH IPAMOAMHeHHMb UW HeEMHOTO 
TIPUNAOMNeH'S. 

To1ona HeOoabmas, cnepeqa nputynaenHad. JlinHa ea co- 
AepwRUTCA BB Jann Bcero rhaa ors 5'/, go 5°/, pass (y moso- 
(HX HebAUMMHXS OYeHD HemHOorO GOoabe 5 pass); BHAA es 
cocranaaers Ooabe °/, ex jaune u upumbrao Oosbme ex mupuaH. 
Jliamerps raza y OYeHb KpPyNHHXS HeybauMEXS COsepRUTCA BS 
naun% rososn ors 8 70 9 pasb u 70 4 pass BB Mupuns mem- 
qyraasHaro mpomemytka. IpuryoxenHoe Ha BepmmuHs pao 3Ha- 
YNTEABHO BEAACTCA HM COBEPUICHHO 3AKPHBaers co6o1 pors, uMbio- 
mt opMy fOBOIbHO UpaBuAbHol Ayru, Koropow xopza, y 
OYCHb KPYUHHXS Hex bAMMHXS, CocTaBAAeTS OKOAO 2'/3 TAAsHHX'S 
wiaMerpa WU HeEMHOTO MeHbINe, HEREIN pascroamie MemAy Mepel- 
HuMM HOCOBLIMM orBepcriamu. Bepxnaa yerocrh onoscaHa KOmu- 


eet ol at 


Croio TyOO1, & HURHAA OOTAHYTA MACHCTOIO TYOOW, 3Bak.AIOVeHHOIO 
0 Bceii BbposTHOCTM Bb poroBoms Baaraduuyb (Ha MOUX' 9K3eMU- 
Aipaxt Hesocrapaio Blaraauma). pa yraaxh pra cuyare pea 
KOMUCTHeE ycuka, UpumMbroo se xBaTaromie JO HURHATO Kpad 
opours (10 cBuAbreAbCTAY OUSITHHX'S PHOAKOBL WHOA ame BO- 
Bce Hefocraerb ycukosh). Pascroauie orb BepMUAH pHAa 10 ne- 
pelHArO Kpad raaza coctaBideTh OTB 2 AO 3 [lasHbXb Tlamerpa 
H COCTABAAeTS OTS */3 JO °/, PASCTOAHIA OTH BAaXHATO Kpad raagza 
qo madepHoi mei. Ha nepesneit madepnoit ~zyrb Haxogurca 70 
30 HeOOIbIIUXS, DAPHBXh XpPAMeBHXh THYDHOKS, U3b KOTOPEX'S 
Oorbe 20 nmpuxoqurca HA HUMHIOI YACTS jyru. 

CnuHnot naapHukE KocoycbyeHunlit, HeMHOTO BEeM¥ATHit, HO 
mpumMbrao Men'be pBiemyatHii, Hnemean y C. fundulus; Bamna 
ero cocraBaderh OK010 °/5, nau Oorbe °/3 AAMHE TOAOBBI UW OUeHB 
HEMHOTO OoABMIe JAWHE OCHOBAHIA eFO; HayatO ero UpuxouTcs 
UpumbrHo cnepesu Orb OCHOBAHIA OpIOMHHXb maaBnuKoBs. Loz- 
XBOCTHHM OlaBHURS Y KPYUHHXS HebAUMEIXS cnepelu upum'bruo 
BaKpyrieHb, UpuMbrHo Bille COHAHATO WAAaBHUKA M AOCTAeTS 10 
OCHOBAaHIA XBOCTOBaTO TWAaBHAka; y MAAIXb He'baUMblX'S cepelu 
BA0CTPEHD, BEIMIMHOIO Ba PABHACTCA CIMHHOMY TAABHUKY HW Upi- 
MbTHO He JOCTaeTh JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBarO. XBOCTOBHE m1aB- 
HURG YTayOoro1w sBHpbsKoi pasbienb wa ABb Mourn paBHHa 
Memyy co6ow, Oorbe usm mene saccrpesHna aonactu. Jlauna 
HEMHOFO B8A0CTPCHHEIXS TpyHHXb WiaBHUKOBL y KPYUHHX' He- 
KbIUMEXS UpuMbrHO OOAbMe BHIMIMHH CHWHAATO WAABHUKA Ut CO- 
jepmutca BS Jun Bcero rhaa orb 6'/, 10 6°/, pass. Bpromuasie 
TMIABHVKU B8HAYTeALHO KOPOYe CpPyAWHXS W AOCTAWTS TOALKO JO 
NOAOBUHE UpOMemyrTKa, OTAbAAIOWMAroO OCHOBAHI€ UX OTH 38aHsAro 
mpoxosa. 

Yerneprnii 1yus ComHBarO TAaBHUKA TOIbKO eBa UpuMbrHo 
YIOIU[eHb HW Y OHS KPyMHAIXS HebAUMEIXS He COJePRUTS BO- 
BCE MapHHX ByYOWMKOBb; HO Y MOJAOANXS He bauMuXb OnBaers 
cHaOmeHS, Cb 3alHell CTOPOHH, MOUTH JO CaMOii BepIMHE JOBOAbHO 


Kpboramu syOuuKamu, uncaoms onoi0 15, 3SyOuuKu stu coxpa- 
Gt 


== §t, == 


HAIOTCA, KARL KARETCH, JOBOABHO 0.10, MOTOMY 4TO A UX HaXxo- 
wah euje y 9R8eMOAApA IMHO! BB 248 MM., HO TOADKO LYTS 
OHH ABIAAMCh yae CpaBHuTeabHo Men'be KpbukuMu u 3anuMadu 
TOAbKO HHMHIOIO NOOBAAY Aya. 

Bokopad AWHiA UpA cBoeMb Hayarb cuyckaercd KAUBY BecbMa 
IAOCKOIO AYrOW, & WOTOM OCTaeTCA MpAMO! JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTO- 
Baro Wiapauka. CamMbld KPYNEHA YeMlyH, Jemaliia Hal’ nepeqHe1 
yactbO OOKOBO AMHIN, JiaMerpoMb 3amMbrHO WpeBocxosATh jMa- 
MeTpS r1a3a; y EPYOHBIXb HebIUMHXb AyWM UXb HA BalHeM'b 
Epa OOpasylorb TyMbIA 3a3yOpuHkU, a OAUMe KS OCHOBAHIIO yCa- 
KEHL BZEPHOBUAHBIMH OOPOJFABOUKAMY, PAaCHOJOMCHHAMH Bb KOH- 
TeHTpuyeckie pA. , 

I[pbrs rbhaa Oyposarockprii, cb CHABHEIMD 8010THCTHMS OTAU- 
Bomb. Beb maasuuku yepHorarockpre, cb Goibe uan Men'be cuab- 
HIM KPACHOBaTHMS OTYSHKOMS, OCOOCHHO XBOCTOBHIL MU MOAXBOCT= 
HH (He 3ambyaetca Kpacaaro OTrbuka TOABKO HA CIIMHHOMS WAaB-- 
Huns). Pagymuna apKo-30a0Tucrad. 

Cocrapteno 9to omucanie 10 5 cBbRAMS SKZEMMIAPAM'S, U3 
KOTOPHXS OUND uMbab Bb AatnHy 78 MM., Apyroi 248 mm., 
Tpu octaabubie orb 455 fo 517 mm. 

Bogurea ota ppida, CKOIbKO UuB8BSCTHO, UCK.AOUNTCALHO TOABKO 
BB oseps’ Lorub, u Meyerb UKpy 4acTbIO Bb CaMOMsS O3sep'b, Bb 
TPABAHUCTHIX'S MCIKOBOIHHX' BAIUBAX', YACIbIO BS pburax, 
BUALAOMUXS Bh O3epO, OTE il0HA JO TOAOBMHH asrycra. Jlocru- 
raerh Bbca orb 5 JO 7 yntons. ApMaAHCKOe HasBanie ef K0- 
1AKs, TATAPCKOe Kapa-Oaavins. 

Hassanie ©. Sevangi saumcrsosano jle-Oaannnu orp Haxo- 
Adujaroca Ha osepb LTorab apmancraro monacrsipa Cepanra, u 
TOTOMY COCTABAeCHO He COBCLMb WpaBs.AbHyO. 

Bayh dTOTh OYeBUAHO OUeHb OAUBKO NOAXOAUTh KS BuTy C. 
fundulus, orb koroparo no Bcel Bbpoarsoctu u orybauaca, 6y- 
AYU WOCTaBleHb BB APyrlA skU3HeEHHHA YCAOBIA. 

IIpumbuanie. Bs myseb Anaemia Hays coxpanatorca 
TpH S9K8eMUIApa XpaMyiju, KOTOpHe MO Bcelt BhpoATHOCIM JOAMHBI 


mn: gg 


OTh OTHecelht KD Buzy Capoeta Sevangi, Ho cocraBaATh Kak 
Ob ocoOy10 pasnocTh 9Toro Bugza. Onn umbors Bb .IMHY OTS 
152 70194 mM. u noayyenst orp r. Beiijemana us5 Tpancras- 
Kasiv, XOTa uw HeusBbcTHO usb Kako mbcraocru. Ouenb Momers 
ObITh, YTO OHH TAKE MpoUcxoAaTS usb osepa Loran. Ipusery 
3N6Cb TAIABHAMS OOpPasoMb TOAbKO Th WpusHakH UXb, 10 KOTO- 
pHMb OHH HECKOADKO YRAOHAWTCA OTS OMMCAHHO MAOIO HOp- 
MaabHon opmn C. Sevangi. 


I'p. 18. Bp. 1/8—9. Cn. 4/8. Dy. 3/5. Xp. 19. 


bor. aun. 52 9 53. 


JlamHa ro1oBb coxepmutca Bb gauHb Beero rbaa onoa0 5°/, 
pash, & MaMerph T1a3a Bb AAuA'b rosoBH OKOTO 5 pasb u CAum- 
KoMB 2 pasa Bb Wupuns Mempyraasnaro upomemyrna. /lanua 
TPYAHHXD WIABAUKOBS COlepmuTCA BE Jann Bcero Thia OHS 
nemHoro Oorbe 6 pasb. CounHol miaBHuRS Koco ycbyuent, mourn 
6€3b BHeMKU; YeTBepTH JyY ero BeChM& HeEMHOFO YTOAMNeH, 
HO Bb OCHOBHOM ToAOBUH'S, Cb Basuei CTOpOHH, CHaOmeHS He- 
OoO1bMUMM TapHEMu syOunkamu, uuciomp fo 20. Cugamie mpu 
yraax'h pTa yCHKM TOUTH XBaTaioTh JO HumHArO Epad raass. Ha 
repo madepHo azyré6 ubckoanno mene 30 napHbxs THUHORS. 

Y O.HOro0 U3b TPeXb SKBEMNAAPOBS COXpaHHAOCh poroBoe 
BAaradnMe Ha HumBeH yertocTu. Y camaro Oo0AbMAarTO 3b HX 
XBOCTOBHH M1aBHUKS HGCKOALRO ypo,auBb, & UMCHHO HUMHAA 
AOMACT e€TO BHAIBTeEALHO ykOpouena. 


29. Capoeta Buhsei, sp. nova. 


Ip. 1/17. Bp. 18—9. Co. 83—4|8—9. Iq. 35. Xp. 19. 


13—15 
101d. 82. 


bor. Jun. 78 


Orainuureibane mpusHann. Jima ror0Bsl COsepmuTCA BS 
nauns seero rhaa orozo 5'/2 pasb; Hayaso Koco-ycbueHHaro 


——- Sie 


CHUHHAO WAaBHUKAa OTCrOMTS UpuMbrHo falbMe OTh BepumIuABI 
pha, HeReIM OTb OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO T1aBAuKA, pascrosHie 
OTB BaThHAKa JO Hayada CHMHHarO TWAaBHAka MOUTH paBHAeTca 
pascrosHilo OTh KOHMA CHMHHATO UAABAUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBO- 
croparo; nocabyniii mpocrof syys (rperiit nam yerpeprHii) comH- 
Haro UWaBHUKA HUCKOABKO He YTOAMeHb, XOTA U OMBaeTh pu 
OCHOBAHIN CHAOKeHS HeOOMBINUMU TapHbiMu syOunKaMu; Hax0- 
MICH OFHA Tapa YCUROBS. 

Onucanie. Th1o OpyckoBaro-BepereHoodpasHoe, mpum'brHo 
cmaroe Ch OOKOBS, OCcOdeHHO Kb 3aluemMy Kouny. Handosnmiaa 
BHINMHA erO, MpUxXowAMadcd Upeyh Hayaiomb CnuHHAarO. 1AaB- 
Haka, efBa OOAbMe JAIUHE YTOIOBE, HO CAMMIKOMB Bb 2 pasa 
OoIbINe HauMeHbIeli BLIMIMHE xBocta. Pascroanie orb BepmuinHbl 
pra 20 saqnaro mpoxosa cocraBisers HbcKoabKO Oosbmte °/3 
iunn Bcero rhaa. Pascroanie OTb BepmIMHB! pHa JO Hayadta 
CHMHHArO Wa1aBnuRa cauuKoms Ha '/3 Ooabme, HemeAM pascros- 
Hie OTB KOHIAa CMUHHATO WiaBHukA JO OCHOBAHI XBOCTOBATO. 

JiuHa ToOAOBE, CHepelu 8akpyrieHHolt, coxepmutca BR Alu 
Beero Thaa mourn posno 5'/> pase; BHINMHA es COCTAaBAeTS e1Ba 
"/; @ JAMHH UW HeMHOTO TOABKO OOabUIe ea mupEHE. Jliamerps 
Taasa cojepmuTCA BE LAnHs roAOBH HemHOrO Gore 6'/, pass u 
caumkoms 2'/, pasa Bb mupunh mMempyraasnaro mpomMemyrka. 
PascroaHie OTB BepIIMHH pba JO Mepeswaro Kpaa Taasa Cco- 
cTaBaiders oKo10 2'/, riasHHxb MiaMerpa wm cocraBaaeTS efBa 
Goapme “/; pascroaHiad OTB saxHaro Kpad raaza JO madepHoli 
mei. Ocrpo-3akpyrieHHoe p10 3aMbTHO BEIAeTCA MU BAKPHIBACTS 
co6o10 pors, umbomii dopmy Ayra, Koropoi xopza cocraBaaerD 
erga OOj1bMe JBYXb TAasHHXb amerposs. Bepxaaa yeasrwcrs 
ONOACAaHAa MACHCTOIO TyOOI0, & HURAAA CHAGMEHA POTOBHMB BAja- 
Taiumems. Cufamie upa yraiaxb pra ycukm He jocrawrs 70 
HURHATO Kpad raash. Ha nepezneit madepHott azyrh naxogurca 
10 20 WapHHXb XpAUeBNXb THYMHOKS, U3b KOTOPHXS 14 wan 
15 mpuxo,urcd Ha HURAOIO YACTh Lyra. 

Hayaszo xKoco-ycbuennaro ciuHHaro WiaBauka mpuxo_uTca 


— 


HEMHOTO cCilepequ OT OCHOBAHIA OPIOMAHXb MIABHAKOBS; BU- 
(MHA CUMHHATO WAlaBHuKA cocraBaAderb mourM */, JAWHEE TOAOBEI 
M papnaerca Jann ocHoBania Toro me saBHnka. Iogxeocrunit 
WAaBHUkKG Upu Bepmuns sambrao sakpyraenb u npumbrvo Bye 
CIMHHArO WiaBHUKA, HO BCe-TAKM He JOCTAeTS JO OCHOBAHIA XBO- 
croparo IdasHuka. XBocToBHii UaBHUKE He OYeHb PiyOOKOIO 
BHeMKOIO pasybasetca Ha ABH MUpOKia AOMACTH, U3b KOTOPEHX'S 
HumHAd HSCKOIBKO JaAuHH'be Bepxuei. Jlauna 3akpyrAcCHHHXxs 
PpYAHHXG WAABHUKOBS, paBead BHIH'S NOAXBOCTHaTO WlaBHUkKA, 
cofepmurca Bb JatuHS seero rhaa ubcroasxo Ooabe 7 pass. 
Bpwomane 01aBhuku UpuMbroo Kopove LpyAHHXb MW AOCTAWTS 
IpuOAUsUTeEALHO JO MOAOBUHE! UpoMemyrKa, oOrbaswularo OCHO- 
BaHi€ UXb OT 3afHArO UpoXxosa. 

Tlocabaniii mpocro# ayys couanaro maasHaka, TO Tperiii, TO 
yerpepThiii, MATOKS, THOOKE WU HACKOABKO He YTOAUeHb, HO BCe- 
TAKH IPH OCHOBAHIM CHAOMeHS, Cb 3aquei CTOpoHsE, HeOoALIMUMH 
rapHbMa 3yOunkamu. boropas AWHid coepelu MAOCKO-AyroBuyHas. 
BeawymHa yellyy, nour wa BCbxb yacraxh vh1ra, 0B01bHO 
paBHoMbpHad; Ha OTVSIBHHXS yellyikaxt, KOTOPHXDB JiaMerps 
cocrapiserb He Ooabe 1/2 raasnaro jiamerpa, sambuairca Kans 
NpOAOAbHBe JYYUKU, TAK UW KOHICHTPUYECKIA MepOXOBaTHA T0- 
ocku. daqHili npoxozs nombmaerca BB pacmenb, Koropnii o0- 
XBATHB&aeTh COOOI0 OCHOBAHIe€ DOAXBOCTHALO WAAaBHURA. 

I[pbrn rhia, 4a COUpPTOBHX'S 9K38eMIAPAX, MeaTOBAaTO-cbpnit, 
Cb apatlielbHEMu Mey CoO, UpOJOAbHEIMU ObIOBATHMEA 0- 
Zockamua (Mpoxosamumu 10 cepequns MpoOsOAbHHIXb pAlOBb ye- 
myeks); Bch naapnuku xmerropato-cbpne (6nau, MOmerb OBITS, 
Kpacuele). 

CocrapieHo 9TO OnMcaHie 10 ABYMb SK3eMMAApaMb, XpaHsA- 
IjumMcad BB My3seb AxajeMiu HayKt; OHM TWOAYYeHHI OTE JOKTOpA 
byse usb epcin. Onn sksemnaapt umberh Bb AauHy 242 mM., 
apyrou 257 mm. 

Han6aame sT0Th Buys WOAXoAuTD KB Buy C. syriaca Cuy. 


— BB 


Val., HO OTrauyaercad OTS Hero MOpMOIO CHMHHATO MiaBaNka u 
B3auMHEIMH OTHOMIeHIAMH YacTe Tara. 

I[pumbuanie. Bp Apmenin, rpomb osepa Uorust, naxogarca 
ene Ba o3gepa, mpesocxozamia LT'oryy Beam4ynHow, & UMeHHO 
osepo Bans Bb typemkoi Apmenin u osepo Ypmia BB nepcen- 
cxoit Apmenin. O6a pra osepa He umbiorh Hukakoro uCTOKa H 
HOTOMy BOJ&a Bb HUXS CoteHas; Bb Oseph Banb Bapovwems, cysA 
m0 cBuybreascrsy Kypsona (Curzon), Bb menbmei crenenu co- 
jeHas, Hemet Bb osepb Ypmiu. Rs stomp nocabapems oseps, 
10 mOkasaHiio Toro we Kyps0na, Abb HuKAKO pHOH, HO BB 
oseph Banh sogurca puda. Bs myseb Arajemin nayrs umberca 
6 WTyKB pHOOKS usb oOsepa Bana, JOcTaBeHHEIX' AKALCMUKOMS 
Aouxoms. Beb stu pr6nu, zaunow om 98 jo 177 MM., Upu- 
Hallexarh Kb OHOMY W TOMY me Buy posa Capoeta u nper- 
cranisiors ca'bryomie OrawuMTeIbHBe MpusHaKu: 


I'p. 1/18—19. Bp. 1/9. Cn. 4|8—9. In. 3/5. Xs. 19. 


14—15 89. 


Bok. ama. 77 5-5 


[imHa TOAOBB CcOlepmuTCA BH JauHb Bcero Thala oKONO 5 
pasb. Havyaio HeMHOTO-BHeMYATarO CIMBHHATO NAABHAKA OTCTOUTS 
HBCKOAKO Jadbme OT OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBArO TJAaBHUKA, Hemel 
OTB Bepmiunb TozoBH. Pascrosnie orb 3aTHaka JO Havadia CnuH- 
Haro WAABHUkA PaBHAeTCA pasCTOAHlIO OT KOHIAa COMAHATO 11aB- 
HHKA JO OCHOBaHla xBocroBaro. Brmuna CiwHHaro MWlaBHuka CO- 
craBiserh ono °/4 Janne TosoBH, upumbrno GOoabme jIMAH 
ero OCHOBaHiA MH OYeHb HEMHOTO OOAbMe BHINAHE MWOAXBOCTHATO 
naapnuKa. Jlauna Tpy{HHXb WAaBAUKOBL OYeHb HeMHOTO OoaBme 
BHIMIMAB CHMAHATO UH COsepRUTCA BE AAMAS Bcero ThA. OKOAO 
6'/, pass. Bpromane miasnukd mpumMbrHo Kopoye rpysBNXh U 
mpumMbrno He XBaTajorh fo 38agnaro npoxogza. Handoasmaa BH- 
muna Th1a WOH paBHsAerca JAMHS TOAOBH uU BS 2 pasa OoaAbMe 
HauMeHbMei BHINMHB- xBocta. JiaMerpbh T1a3a COepRUTCA BS 
qiuub rozopn ors 5 yo 5°/5 pasb uw ors 2 Jo 21/3 pasb BB 
mupunh Memlyraasnaro mpomemytna. Porn umbers ihopmy m0c- 


amen (UB oe 


Koit Ayr, KOTOpOM xopxa cocrapasers ors 1'/, yo 1°/4 raagHnxs 
qiamerpa. Haxogurca Ofna Tapa OVeHb KOPOTKUXS YCHKOBD. 
Uerseprnii ayy connHaro MaaBanKa HGCKOABKO yTOIMenb u 
CHAaOeHS Ch Balnei CTOPOHH! TapHhIMa ByOUNKAMM, 4HCAOMS 
oxo10 20, Koropne sanumators oKos0 */, BHmMAH ero. Ipbrs 
rhaa oyHoodpasnnli, OypoBaro-cbpnii, Kb Opioxy cepedpucto-6b- 
azopatHii; seb naapaunu chppe, cnunnon wnorga cb ca'blamu 
YePHOBATHXE WATHHINERS. 

Bayh 9tOTb, OYeBUAHO, BeChMa O108KO TIOAXOAUT KD BUY 
C. damascina C. V. (Gobio damascinus) u cocrapisert, MORETS 
OnITb, TO.IBKO pasHocrh ero. Ho cabayers sambruts, yro L'touteps 
m0 Bceli BbpOATHOCTH OMM604HO OTHOCUTS KB TOMY me Bury CO. 
capoeta Heckel (Scaphiodon capoeta), C. socialis Heckel, C. 
rostrata Keys. u C. peregrinorum Heckel. Uro racaerca jo 
puja OC. chebiensis Keys., T0 OHD yee Orme TOAXO_uTS KB C. 
damascina, xora tarme umbers HbroropHa ocodennocru. 


30. Capoeta Hohenackeri, sp. nova. 


Ip. 1/17. Bp. 1/9. Cn. 4/8. Iz. 3/5. Xp. 19. 
Box. anu. 78 a. 


OrauyuterbHHe npusHakn. Janna TOsAOBE COePRUTCA BS 
qauu'b Bcero rhaa oxo10 5°/; pasb; Hayalo HeMHOTO-BHeMYATATO 
CHMHHALO NAABHUKA OTCTOUTE HEMHOLO JadbMe OTE BePMIMAH phJa, 
Hee OTS OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO DAABAUKA; PascTOAHie OTS 3a- 
THAIKA JO Havada CHMHHATO WAABHAKA efBAa TOABKO Men'be, Hemelu 
pascroaHie OTb 3A(HArO KONA COMHHATO WAAaBHURA JO OCHOBAaHIA 
XBOCTOBA0; YeTBepTH AyYS CUMHHATO WiaBHukAa B8HadNTebHO 
yIOIMeHb UW cHadmeHS, Cb Balnei CrOpoHb, Wow 70 camoli 
BePMUAH KPbUKUMM DapHbiMa syOunKaMH, YUCAOMB OKONO 25; 
HaxosaTca ABS napH YCHROBS. 


a 


Onucanie. Thi0 yjamHeHHO-BepeTeHooOpasHoe, mpnM'bTHO 
cmatoe Cb OOKOBS; HAvOOALMAA BHIMMHA eTO, UPUXOAAMAdca OKOAO 
Hayala CHMHHAaO WlaBHuka, UpuMbrHO MeHbINe AAMHE LOAOBET, 
HO 104TH BB 2 pasa OorbMIe HAaUMeHEMe BINA xBocta. Pas- 
CTOAHI€ OTH BEPMUAL pHa JO BaHArO UpoXxosa cocTaBasers 
oxo10 */; aun Bcero Thaa. Pascroanie OT BepmIMHE pHaAa JO 
Hayada CUMHHAarO WiaBHuka Ha '/; Ooabme, HemeIu pascroaHie 
OTS KOHIMA CHMHHAO UAABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO. 

Jjauna HeMHOTO-IIpunAMMeHHOu u cnhepesu ocrpo-3sakpyr.jeH- 
HO TOJOBE COsepmuTCA BB Janu Bcero Thaa oKOI0 5*/3 pass, 
& BHMMHA ef COCTABAMeTS OKOIO °/, ed JAMEL UM e%Ba TOABKO 
Oolbme eax wupunH. Jliamerps raazsa cojepmutca BB janHS 
ro10oBhH 5 pasb uw norm 2 pasa Bb mwupuHs MmMemsyraasHaro 
mpomemyrtra. Pascroanie orb BepmmuHE! pHa fo Tsa3za cocra- 
BaAderh 2 raasHHXb JiaMerpa u cocraBlsers OKOIO °/, pascToania 
OTS 3afHArO Kpad r1a3za JO madepHoli mer. OcrposaxpyraenHoe 
PHAO OYCHS BHAYUTCIBHO BHAeTCH BUePeAb, TAK ATO AYrOBU- 
HHii POT IpUXOAUTCA COBePpMIeHHO Ha AURHe CTOPOHS TojAOBH. 
PascrosHie MemAy 38JHUMM yraaMu pTa eBa OoabIMe TraasHaro 
wametpa. Bepxuad yeaocrh on0scaHa TOACTOIO, MAcucTOIO ry6or, 
& HUKHAA OOTAHyTa xpamjomsb. Haxogatca Bb aps ycuKOBS, 
U3b KOTOPHXS 3afhie, MOUTH OCTaoMe JO T1a3b, WOW BABOe 
iwHH'be TepelHuXxt, CUIAMUXS 10 OoKaMb BepxHeli YeALOCTH. 
Ha nepesHeii madepHoi ayrb naxojurca 17 napHExb THYDHORS, 
u3b KOTOPHXS 14 opuxosurca Ha HUMAIOIN YWACTS Ayr. 

Hayai0 HeMHOTO-BHeMYATarO CIMHHATO WAaBHUKA puxXoOsUTCA 
TOYTH UpOTHBE OCHOBAHIA OPIOMAXG UIABHUKOBS; BHINMHA e©O 
cocraBlderb HSCKOIBEO Ooabme °/4 JAMHEI rOJOBRE M MOUTH Ha 
‘/; Ooabme ero ocHoBania. [lo_xBocraniii 1iaBHUKS upH BepmuEs 
HBCKOABKO BAKPyrleHb W HeMHOTO BHINe CHMHHarO WAaBHAURA, 
TAKS YO JOCTAeTS JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaTO WAABAUKA, KOTOpHii 
rIyOokOIo BLeMKOIO pasybienb Ha JB, WOYTH paBHEA MemAy 
co6o1, saocrpenHia aonacru. /lamna HemHOro - 3aKpyreHHHXS 
rpYJHEXS UAABHUKOBS (paBHad BHINMAS NOAXBOCTHArO WAaBHUKA) 


oe "y 


- ~(P site eee ~ 


wean, 1) Syren 


cofepmutca BB Jun Bcero rhaa 6'/, pass mu HemHoro OoaBIIe 
JAIME OPWMALX' W1aBHUKOBb, KOTOPHe HCMHOTO He XBaTaIOTS 
O 3a,Haro mpoxona. 

Yerseprnii ayy COMHHATO TWAABHUKA OYeHb BHadNTeAbHO 
YTOIMeHb, WOYTM AO CaMOM BepMAHE, UW ycament, Cb 3alHeli 
CTOpOHH, KpbukuMu, HeMHOTO BHU3S OOPAMeHHHMA, WapHbIMU 
syOunkamMu, yciomMb OKOAO 25. boxopad ania now cozep- 
WeHHO MapadieabHa upoduiu Opwxa. Orybabsnsia yemyiinu owen, 
HBRAM HW UpuMbTHO UpOAOATOBATH; CAMB KPYNHMA 3b HUX'S 
(KOTOPHXS nposorAbnHii piamerps HemHoro Ooabme 1/5 raasHaro 
MiamMerpa) Haxo_aTca Ha OOKAaXxb TYAOBUMA MW03alM TOAOBH u UpH 
3aJHeMB KOH XBocrta. 

Ilebrs rbia, Ha CHMPTOBOMb vkseMnAAph, JOBOAbHO OJHO- 
OOpasHni, OAuBKOBO-cbpHii, Cb Ma.10 UpuM'brHHMM, UpOJOABHBIME 
cBbTinMa not0ckamu. Beb naapausu 6.1'51H0-01nBKOBO-cCbpHe. 

CoctaBazeHoO 9TO ONMCAHIe MO OAHOMY DKB8eEMUAAPY, JAUHOW BS 
152 mM., Koropnli OnIb JOcTaBAeHS Bb Mysei AxkayeMin HaykB 
r. [orenaxepomt, cb Kapsaza. Ilo sceii pbpoatsocra onb J0- 
OHTS Bb OJHOMS u3b UpuToKoss KypH wan Apaxca. 

Usp sebxb 10 CuXxd Op ONUCaHHEXS BUOBL Kb HalleMy 
Buy HauOaumRe NOAXoOAUTS, KAKB Kamerca, C. tinca Heckel (u3p 
Anatosin, ox010 Bpyccst). Boodme we nams C. Hohenackeri, 
m0 wbaomy cBoemy ThlAOCAOMEHIIO, MpeycrapsserS 3am'buareabyoe 
cxo_cTBo cb HSKOpHMU BUsaMu poxa Barbus, nakt, Haupum bps, 
cb Barbus brachycephalus; na nepspnii ssriayh, 6e36 O1umaii- 
maro usc'bAOBaHis, €©O OYeHb JerKO MOMAO MPUAATS 38a ycaya. 


31. Barbus vulgaris Flemm. varietas. 


Ycaut, Koropnit serpbyaerca Bb Ooabmuxb pbraxb tomHoit 
Poccin, u3iuparomjuxca Bb UepHoe Mope, HbCKOADKO OTAWYAeTCA 
OTh Jynaiickaro, omucanHaro BD counHeHin ['ereaa u Kuepa, 


—= oe 


cOCTaBAAeTh, KaKb Kamercs, ocob6yio pasnocts. Ipusomy sybep 
raiaBy'biimie WpusHaku YTOM pasHOcTn, 10 9KB3eMMAApy, LOOMTOMY 
u3b /labupa, nmoxs Kiesoms, jamnow Bb 446 mM. 


Ip. 116. Bp. 118. Cm. 4|8. Iz. 3|5. Xs. 19. 
Bor. anu. 56 =. 


Han6ospmas Bouma rhaa, mpu naqaas crunnaro maaBnnKa, 
IpumMbrHo OoAbMe AIWHE TOAOBE, COsepRUTCA Bb AnH Beero 
rhia mourn 5 pasb W CANIKOMB BB 2 pasa OOABIIe HaMMeHE- 
me BEIM XBOCTA. , 

Jlauna rososn cosgepmutes Bb jaunt seero rbaza 5'/. pass, 
& BEMIMHA TOTOBB CcoctaBaserh HbcKOABKO Ooa'be 7/3 ea AMHDI 
W Upumbrno Ooabme ef WHPUA; MamMerpb rasa cosepmuTca 
BB AiuHs rosops oKoO10 10 pass nu mo¥Td 3 pasa Bb MuapuA's 
MeRAyrAasHaro MpOMeRyTKA; pascToAHle OTB BepIIMHEI MACHCTATO 
pH1a JO MepeqHArO KpAd T1a3a COCTAaBAAeTS OKOIO 4 TAAZHEIX'S 
lamMetpa u upum'brHuo Oolbme, Heme pascrosHie OT BaTHATO 
Kpad T1a3a JO 3aHaro Kpad madepHo KpHMED. 

Hazaio0 CHAbHO-BBIeMYATATO CIMHHATO NAABHUKA WpuxosuTca 
mpumMbrao chepelu OTb OCHOBAHIA OPIOMHHXS WAAaBAUKOBS UW OT- 
CTOHTS OYCHb HEMHOTO JaAbIMIe OTS BePIIMHE Phila, Hee OTS 
OCHOBAHIA CHVHHATO DAIABHUEA; PascrosHie OTb 3aTHAKA JO Ha- 
yala CHMHHArO W1aBAuKA UpuM’bTHO MeHbIIe, HemeAU pascroaHie 
OTh KOHTA CUMHHAO WAABHURA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO; AIMHAa 
XBOCTOBaro crea coctaBasers oKOA0 4/9 JauHE BCerO Thala. 

_ Bummna cnmanaro WiaBanka nom paBasdetca Jamn'S roa0BE 
H OYeHB UpuMbruo OoabmMe BHIMAHEI NOAXBOCTHATO NAaBHURA, 
pu Bepmuns mupumbrHo sakpyrienHaro; rpyfHbe WAABHURM JA- 
HOI HECKOABKO yCTYNaIOTE BHINMAS CUMHHAarO WiaBHuka H BO- 
oOme AWHAa UXb COsepmuTCA BB JauHs Bcero hia HemHOrO 
Oolbme 6 pasb; Jama OPIOMHHXb WIABHUKOBS PABHAeTCA BEI- 
mus MOAXBOCTHaTO WAaBHukAa, HO UpuMbrHo MeHBMe JAUHH 
['pyAHHXb IWJAaBHUKOBS. 

Yerseprnit 1yyb CHMHHArO M1aBHEKA BeCbMa CHABHO yrTOJ- 


meHb WOM JO ruOKOH ero Bepxymku u cHAOMeHD, Cb BalHeli 
CrOPpOHH, OOPAlleCHHHMU KHU3Y WapHbiMu syOqnkaMA, YMCAOM'S JO 
70. Uemyiizu umbiors oyenb uposoarosary1o (popMy u mposoab- 
Hbii iaMerpbh CaMHIXS KPyNAHXb Usb AUXS upuM'bruo Oo1pme 
ria3Haro WiaMerpa. 

I[pbrs rbhaza oB0abHO OHOOOpasnHi, OAMBROBO-cbpHii, KAM3Y 
ObsovarHii; CHMHHOW WiaBHUu'b HSCKOABKO UCTen{peHb yepHoBa- 
THMH WATHEIMKAMH. 


32. Barbus tauricus, sp. nova. 


['p. 1|15—16. Bp. 1/8. Cu. 4/8. In. 3/5. Xs. 19. 


Box. ann, 53 === 57. 


OrawunteabHnie upusHann. Jlauna ro.i0Bhl CosepmuTCA BD 
inn’ Bcero rhaa 5 pass, waa HemHoro MeH'be 5 pash; Havas 
KOCOyCbyeHHAarO WAM CAeCTKA-BHeEMYATATO COMHHATO WAABHUKA OT- 
cTouTS upumbrHo fatbme OTb BepIIMHS TOJOBH, Hemera OTs 
OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO TAAaBHUKA; PascTOAHle OTb BaTHAKA JO Ha- 
Yada CUHHHATO WAABHUKA efBa TOAbKO OOjAbIMe, HemeAM pascros- 
Hié OTh KOHMAa CNWHHATO MAAaBHuKAa JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO; 
yerBepthii TyYb CHMHHATO NWAaBHUKA OYHb HeMHOTO YTOAMeHD U 
Ha wporamenin nour */; ero cHaOmeHb, Cb saqHei cropoHH, 
HeOOABINUMM WapHBMu syOunkKaMU, 4CAOMB Jo 30. 

Onucanie. Buyb dtorh AOBOALHO O.A1U3K0 NOAXOAUTh Kb BUY 
Bb. fluviatilis, Ho yme na nepBHit B38raay OTAMYAeTCA OTH HELO 
MeH'be MpPMWIOMeHHOI TO10B0I0, UpuMbrHoO MeHBINUMS yro.ae- 
HieMb weTBepTaro Ayy¥a CIMHHArO WAaBHuKA, MeH'be BLCOKUM U 
MeHbe BHEMYATHM'S: CHMHHBMb WAaBAUKOMB u H'SKOTOPHMA Apy- 
TUM TpusHakaMn. 

T$10 BeperenooOpasHoe, Men'be BUTAHYTOe BS LAMY, Hee y 
B. fluviatilis. Han6o1smaax pammna ero, upuxoxqamasca mepers 
HavaJOMB COMHHALO WAaBHUKa, OYeHb HeMHOTO MeHbINe JAMAB 


TOJOBH H BE 2 pasa Oorbme HauMeHbei BEMIMAH xBocra. Pas- 
CTOAHIe OTH BepMIAAH pHa AO sasaaro Upoxosa Oe3b Maaaro 
BB 2 pasa OoibMme, HemeIM pascrosHie OTS 3a,HATO Mpoxora JO 
BepIIMHB XBOCTOBarO MaaBHuKAa. PascrosHie OTb KOHNa CHMAHAarO 
HWJaBHURA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaTO cocTaBa.seTh OKOAO */, pas- 
CTOAHIA OTh HAVANA CHMHHATO TAaBHMKA JO BepMIMAH pHAa 
€(BA TOAbKO MeHbINe pasclOAHid OTH Hayata CUMHHArO UAaBHAKAa 
qo satnaKa. Jlauga xsocroparo cre61a cocraBasers OTS '/;) MOUTH 
10 ‘y AaAwaE Bcero rhaa. | 

J[auga rosoBbl CoxepmRuTca BS Lana’ Bcero Thaa 5 paz wan 
HemMHoro Menbe 5 pa3h; pplliluna ea cocraBiaers expa Oorke */, 
ef JMB, mupuna oKos0 '/, ea aun. Jliamerps raasa cojep- 
MUTCA BL Jann rososy orb 6 JO 7 pash u orb 1°, 70 2/2 
pa3sb BB mupuns mMemfyraasnaro mpomemytka, Pasctoanie OTs 
BepIMIUHE pba JO Mepemwaro Kpad raasa cocraBaaeTbh orb 2"; 
10 3 TlasHHXb jFiaMerpa MW OYTM PaBHAeTCA PasCTOAHIIO OTB 
BaHaArO Kpad T1aza JO 3saqHaro Kpad madepHo Kpumiku. Ma- 
CUCTOe, OCTPO-3aKPyrAeHHOe PHAO BHAINTeEABHO BHIJAeTCA, TAS 


YTO NOAYKPYranii pOTb UpuXo_uTCaA Ha HumHe cropoHs Troj0BH; 


pasctosHie MemAy B3alHUMH yrlaMu pTa pPaBHAeTCA PascTOAHiO 
MemJy TepelHUMM HOCOBHIMM OTBepCTiamu; 06% yeaocru ONOACaHEL 
OBOABHO TOACTHMA, MacucTHMa ryOamu. Ilepequie ycuRu mourn 
XBATAION, JO HOCOBHXS OTBepcrifi, HO UpuMbrHo KOpoye BaquUXS, 
KOTOPHe MOY AOCTAIOTS JO HURAATO Kpad raasp. Ha Kampoii 
nepelneli sadepHoi payrb naxogurca orb 10 go 12 mapHBxs 
THYMHOKS, U3b KOTOPHXS OT 6 JO 8 UpuxosuTcA Ha HARAIOIO 
YACTh AY'H. 

Bepxuaa npoduab ToOaAOBE OTh pHja JO 3arHaKa um'bers 
(opMy O4eHS MAOCKOH Ayru, KOTOPAd MOTOME po_oamaerca JO 
Hayata COMHHArO WaBAuRAa, OTCTOAMarO MpuMbrno aabMe OTs 
BePMIMAB PAA, HeReAM OTL OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaTO UWAaBHUKA; 
OTS CUMHHAO WAaBHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBAaTO CHMHHOU xpe- 
Oerb OOpazyerh NOYTA UpAMy!O AHHiIO UM KB KOHLY HBCKOABKO 
CHATh Cb OOKOBS, 


: 


Se fs 


Connnoii naaBnans OnBaers Kocoychuenanit nam crerka-BHeM- 
YarhHii; BLIMIBHA ero OVEN HeMHOrO OOAbMEe BHIMIMHEI TOAOBE M 
HBCKOADKO MECHbINe BHU WOAXBOCTHArO WiaBHuka, pu Bep- 
mun’ npumMbrao s8akpyrienwaro; Aauna OCHOBAHIA COMHHALO IA1aB- 
HUA COCTAaBAAeTh OKOAO °/, CTO BHINUHE, & JauHa ocHOBaAHia 
TOAXBocrHaro omjapHuKa MeH'be ‘/, ero BuMmuAH. Janna rpys- 
HBIXS WJaBAUKOBS HeMHOTO OOAbMNE BEIMMAL CHMAHALO WaBAuKa 
H cOsepmuTca BS AAuBS Beero Thaa ors 6 JO 6'/, pass. Bpom- 
Hbe WiaBHukU Upumbrno kopoye FpyAeHXb UW Jaleko He JO- 
CTAIOTS JO 8a(BATO NPOXOMa; LAIWHA UX UPHOAMZNTeABHO paBHAeTCA 
BHMMAS WOAXBocTHarO WaapnuRa. Hasazo cnmnnaro malaBHaKa 
Ipuxo_urca upumMbrHo cuepequ OT OCHOBAHIA OpIOMAHXb .1aB- 
HUKOBS. Bremka, KOTOPO!O XBOCTOBET DAAaBHUK pasybiserca wa 
wh mourn paBunta Aomacru, mene rayoOora, Hemeau y B. flu- 
viatilis. 

Bokopad AMHia MOYTH UpAMad, TOAbKO Upa cBoemMB Haar 
BeCbMa HeEMHOTO ONYCKaercA HU TOTOMb MpOTHBb CepeAuHEI CIMH- 
Haro0 UAaBHUKA CaerKa BHITHOaerca KBepxy. Uentyiixa umbors 
HEMHOTO Upoxoaropaty1o MopMy uM MposOAbHH Aiamerpb caMBIX'b 
KPYNHDXE (B3ATHXS MPOTHBh CUMHHATO UAABHUKA, NOBEIMIe OOKO- 
BOli AMHIN) NpuOAMsuTeADHO pakHAeTCA TaasHoMy Jlamerpy. 

Uerneprnii AyYb COMHHAaTO WAaBHAkAa OYeHb HeMHOLO yTO.1- 
WeHD, HO Cb saqnei CTOpOHH, MOUTH JO */s efO BHIINMHH, yca- 
RCH HEOOILMVMA NapHEMn 3yOunkaME, HSCKOABKO OOpaneHHHMU 
KHU3Y; YNCIO B8YOUNKOBS FOXoAUTS oO 30. 

I[pbrs rhaa Oorbe uau menbe oxHo0dpasnnii, usp'haka TOABKO 
BaMbyawrca CASA TeEMHBIXS WATHEMeKb. W3b 11aBHAKOBS COMH- 
HOt unorga OnBaerb Oo.be uau Menthe UCHellpenb TeMHAIMH 
NATHEIMKAMY. 

CocrapieHo TO OmuCcanie m0 cpaBHenilo MemAy codow jo 12 
ORBZEMIIAPOBS, Janno orb 120 fo 230 MM., OOnITHXS 10 Mpe- 
uMymjectBy u3b pbura Caarupa. Boxurca osrorb ycays Bo BCbxXS 
pburaxt Tappuyeckaro noayocrposa uw AOCTHTaeTh UHOrAa, KAKS 
MeHA yBbpaiu, JOBOABHO 3HAYNTeAbHOM BeAMYNAL, 


as Oe ae 


Tpumbuanie. Ke stomy Buy OTHOCHTCA, Kakb kamerca, 
MAJeHBRIA ycaub, JauAolo 10 70 mM., foOnTHi r. Yepuanckums 
usb KaMeHUCTOH pbuku Bb oKpecrHocTaxb Cyxyma, 


33. Barbus Petenyi, varietas? 


Bs my3seb Anajemin Haykb UM'bIOTCA [BA DKBeEMMIApPA ycaqa, 
KOTOPHe JOBOALHO OausKO oAXolaATE KE Buy B. Petenyi He- 
ckel, HO Bb TORE BpeMA Upelcrapsaworb u HbROTOpHA OCOOeHHO- 
CTH, SACTABAAIONIA CYWTATh UX UpeACTAaBATeAAMH eC. He OTI'bIAb- 
Haro Bua, TO 00 Kpatinet mbpb orgbapvot pasnocru. Jlea osna- 
YeHHHe ycaua JOCTABIeHH Bb akajemuayeckili myse vr. Jlanuases- 
CKUMb M Up HUXxb crhazaana nagnuce: <u3b UepHaro mops», Oe3b 
Oaumaiimaro o6o3HayeHia MBCTHOCTH “xb Mpoucxomsenia. Ilo Beet 
BhpoaTHOCTH OHM OnIM JOOHITE pu ycrpb O,HOl u3b pbRs, u31n- 
Baouluxca BL Uepnoe Mope, MomeTB Onrth Aynaa uaa Jlaberpa, 
HO BOUpOCh 9TOTh MOKA JOAREHG OCTABaTECA Hep'bIMeHHBMS. 
OjUH'S W3b CKA8AHAHX' JBYXb 9KSCMMIAPOBb UMberh Bb LIMHY 
280 mM., Apyro# 288 mM. u sorb raaBHbiimie oTim4yTeAbHEe 
TIPH3HAKM UX’: 


a 


I'p. 1114—15. Bp. 1/8. Cn. 4/8. Ig. 3/5. Xp. 19. 
Box. ann. 54 ss 


Bepxuaa cropona To.10BhH mosaym lash CAerka BAaBAeHA, 
TAKS YTO WBPOKO-3akpyraeHHH CcuunHO xpederb HayMHaeTca 
OTh ZaTHAKA HECKOABKO BhIAaloMeocsa, mocKor Ayrow. HanOors- 
mad BHOMHA Tha COCTAaBAAeTS OKOAO °/, AAMHGI TOAOBH, KOTOpAA 
colepmurcd BB aun wcero rhia 4°/, pass, uw 4 pasa BB _amAS 
rhia 6e3b xpBoctoparo maiaBpuuka. Bama roxoBel cocTaBlAerb 
*/, et MAIWHB, & WupuAa rozoBH ‘/, ed AauAB. Jliamerps raasa 
ComepmuTCA Bb AnH ros0Bs now 7'/, pass uM OKOIO 2'/; pass 
Bb WApuHS Mewyraasnaro upoMemyrka. Pascroanie orb Bep- 


: 
: 
: 


uy OR os 


IMA pHa JO MepeqHaro Kpad raasa cocraplaerb oKo10 3'/, 
TIa3sHHXb JiaMerpa MW MOUTH COBePMIeHHO paBHAeTca pascroaHilo 
OTh BANHATO KpaAd T1a3a JO salaArO Kpad madepHoi KpHIIED. 
Ilepequie ycuku OcTaiorb 0 8a,Huxb HOCOBHIX' orsepcrili, a 
saHie yCHRU 0 3a,HATO Kpad rags. 

Hayaao cimHHaro WlaBauKa, mpuxoxameeca upumbrno cie- 
peu OT OCHOBAHIA OPIOMHHXb M1aBHUKOBS, OTCTOUTS HeMHOTO 
[abe OT BePMIUHE PAA, HEREIN OTH OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO 
maapHona. Pascroanie Orb saTHaka JO Hayada CIMHHATO W1aB- 
HKA e1BA TOAbKO OOAbMIe, HemerM pascrosHie OTS KOHTA CHMH- 
Haro WAaBHUukKAa JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO. 

CruHHOll WAABHUED KOCO ycbieHs UW BHIMIMHA e0, COCTABAAIO- 
mad HbCKOILKO MeHbme °/; JAUHH TOAOBH, upuMbrHo Menbure 
BHINMHE 8akpyrieHHaro Upu BepuimMAs WO_XBOcTHarO WAaBHUKa, 
TOYH ocTawmMmaro JO OCHOBAHIA xBOcTOBaTO uAaBHuKa. /lauHa 
OCHOBaHIA COMHHATO WAaBHuKA CocraBilsers He meH'be */; ero BEHI- 
IMMHE, & JIWHA OCHOBAHIA MOAXBOCTHATO WAABHUKA COCTABIAeTS 
oxo10 */, ero BHIMMHH. JamHa rpyJHHXS WAaBHUKOBS HSCKOABKO 
Oo1bMe BEMIMAE MWOAXBOCTHATO WAABHURA UW COFePRUTCA BE AMES 
geero hia oxon0 6'/, pasb, a JIuHA OpOMHNXS WaBHuKOBS 
papnserca BEIM CHuHHATO MiaBHuKa (cofepmurca BB nH 
Bcero Thia orb 7'/, 40 7°/, pass). 

Uerseprii ayy CMMHHarO WAaBHMKa OUT HUCKOABKO He 
YIOIMeHB UW Cb 3afHel CTOPOHHI WAM BOBCe He MpeCraBAders 
8YOUNKOBS, WIM Wpelcrapaderb HECKOABKO HeOOABIIUX'S 3YOUNKOBS 
TOABKO TIpu CaMOMS OCHOBaHiM cBoeM’b. boKopad AMHIA MpPOTHBB 
BQIHATO KOHIA CIMHHATO NaAAaBHUKA OOpasyerb UpuM brant w3srn0B 
Bb BepxXHio1 cropony. Orrbasnsa yemylina umbors mpososro- 
BaTyl0, YETHPeYLOAbHO-OBaAIBHYIO (OpMy U MposorbHHt Mamerps 
UX, KOTOpHit TOIBKO Ha */, CoAbINIe MOMepeyHaro, PaBHAeTCcA T1as- 
HOMy Jiamerpy (yenmlyiiku Boodme upumbrao men'be BBTAHYTH BE 
qauny, Hemera y B. tauricus). Ha ceo6oxnoit saqueit yacru or- 
NSIbHHXS yemtyers (ocobeHHO Ha Mepesuei yacra TyAOBUMA) 
sambuawrea Oorbe wan menbe rayOonia cKraqounu, mapasazedb- 


TPYABL APAJO-KACII, IKCHE. 7 


saad RES 


Ha gasHemy BKpaio vemyers. Y oOouXS Hallux dkseMIAAPOBS 
9Toro ycaya MemAy HOPMAABHEIMM YeMyiikaMM TOpyaTh TaMb u 
CAMS HEHOPMAABHHA YeMyHKM, OTAWYAIOMIACA CpaBHUTeAbHO 60.1b- 
Mel BEAMYMHOIO HM HempaBnAbHOIO (opMolo; UpuyeMb 9TH He- 
HOPMAIbHHA YelyHKM YaCTbIO ABAAOTCA OJMHOUHEIMU, 4YACTbIO 
CrpyunupoBahhl Ky YaMy. 

I[pbrp rhia oO1nBKon0-OypHii, Cb B8010THCTHMS OTANBOMS; 
cimHa uw OOKka TYAOBUNIa, Bb OCOOeHHOCTH OAUMEe KB NepesHeMy 
KOI, UCHEIIPCHH HeUPABLAbENMM TeMHMIMM TATALINKaMM, 3a- 
MBYaIOTCA TCMHEA MATHHINKA, WIM CABAL TAKUXS TATHHIMEKS, 
TAKMe HA WAAaBHUKAX' COUHHOMS, XBOCTOBOMB MW TpyAHHX's. 

Ha pucyurS B. Petenyi, qannomp [ererems, m0 Moemy mu'b- 
Hil0, HOUT BCS WaBHURU WZ00PAMeHH CAUMIKOMDL 3a0cTPeHHHME. 
Mnoria monasania l'exeas, HecoriacHna ch MOUMM NOKasaHisMH, 
MOTYTB OnITh OObACHeHH TMS, ITO HAXO,UBMeCA y HELO Bb py- 
KAXh DKBCMNAIPH Oba ropasqoO MeHbIlel BerWYNHH, Hemeau 
MOM SK3eMILIADH. ' 


34. Barbus ciscaucasicus, sp. nova. 


lp. 1/16—17. Bp. 1/8. Co. 4/8. Ix. 3/5. Xs. 19. 


f 14—16 
Box. aun. 63 iT 66. 


Orinunreibane mpusnanu. Jlanna rosopn cosepmurca 
Bb Jaunh peero rbhaad pass, wan mown 5 pasb; wayas0 Kpyro- 
ycbuenuaro, WHOrsa ClerKa-BHeMyaTaro CHMHHALO WAaBHeKA, Ipu- 
XOMAMeeCH HEMHOFO M03aNU OCHORBAHIA OPIOMAHXS MIaBHUKOBS, 
OVCTOUTS B3HAYUTEAbHO JaAbUle OTb BePMAHE YTOAOBM, Hemean 
OTS OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO TAaBHUKa; pascrosHie OT BarHaAKa 0 
Havwala CHuMHHaO WAaBHUKA HECKOABKO OOAbMe, Hemesn pascros- 
nie OY KOHU& COMHHArO UAaBAUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO; 
yerBeprnii AVY CUMHHATO UAABHAKA JOBOAbHO 3HAYNTeABHO yTOJ- 


<—— ie 


WeHS, AO °*/; CFO BHINMHE, a Cb 3aqnel CropoHn ycamens map- 
HHMM BsyOunkaMH, yncIOMB JO 45. 

Onucanie. Th1o seperenoodpaspoe, cnepetu TorCcroBaroe, 
Kb 3aqHeMy KOHIY upumbroo cmaroe cb Ooxops. Handoasmaa 
BHIMIMHA eTO, UpHXOAAMaicaA Mpekb HayaIOMb CUuMAHATO WaAaB- 
WuKa, cocraniserb H'bcKoabKO Oo.bute °/, AIMHH TOAOBH u BB 2 
pasa, WAU CAMIIKOMB BB 2 pasa OoAbMe HAUMeHbINei BHIIMHE 
xpocra. Pascroanie OTB BepMMHH pia JO 3a,nsro mpoxosa 
cocraBiserb upumbroo menbme */, jaunt Bcero rhaa. Janna 
xBocroparo credad y MadHXxb Herbaumnxt cocrapisers ors */, 
no ‘/s,) Y KPYOHWXS Hexbaumuxs go */; Jawa Bcero rhaa. Pas- 
CTOsHie€ OT BepMIMHH pHAa JO Havata CHMHHArTO DAABAUKA 
mourn BB 1*/; pass OoAbme, Hemel pascrosnie OTS KOHMAa CmuH- 
Haro UAABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO, & PasCTOAHIe OTB 3a- 
THAIKA JO HAaYala CHMHHATO TAaBHuKA OYeHL HeMHOTO OO.ABIIE, 
Hemel pascrosHie OTH KOHNA CUMHHATO WAaBHURA JO OCHOBAHIA 
xBocroBaro, ComHHoli xpeOerh OTb 38aTHAKA JO CMMAHArO WAlaB- 
1UKA MOTHUMAeTCA BEChMA IAOCKOIO Tyrol, MHOTAa MOUTH WpAMo- 
JnHeiino, HW ciepesu OnIBaerh WupOkO B8akpyracHb, HO mpey's 
HAvAIOMG CHMHHALO WAABHUKA BHAYUTeCABHO CMUMACTCA UW KAS 
On OOpasyerh HedOIDMOH YropOs; nosalu CcluHHArO WalaBAUKa 
XpeOerh OUT paciiupserca UM NOHUMAeTCA MOUTH NpAMOAMHeMHO 
O OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBarO UAAaBHAKA. 

To10Ba BbMyKAO-KOHMYeECKAA, CHepequ OCTpPO-3akpyraeHHad; 
iuHa ea COsepmuTcA BL JauH'b Bceero Thaa 5 pasb, “aM noun 
5 pasb (ocodeHHO y MA@AHXb HeybauMblxs); BENIMHa ef efBa 
TOAbKO OOAbUIE CH IMMPHHEI UM COCTABAAeTS TOAbKO HeMHOTO O0.J5- 
me ‘/, ex quunn. Jliamerps HemMHOro-mposoaroBararo raza Cco- 
Aepmurca Bb Arun rozopH orp 4 (y HesbAUMEXS JAUHOW BB 
90 um.) yo 9 pasp (y Hexbaumnrxt JamnoI0 BB 385 MM.) u 
ors 1'/, 40 3 pasb BB mupunh Memsyraasnaro UpoMemyrka. 
Pascroanie OTb BeplIMHsl pusa JO Mepeqnaro kpad T1a3za co- 
cTaBiserh orb 2 70 4 raasHnxh siamerpa (cmorpa no BeanuuHh 


HeAbiuMuXb) M HeEMHOFO TOJbKO MeHBINe, HemelM pascToaHie 
7 as 


—100 = 


OTb BalHArO Kpat 11a3za JO 3aknaro Kpad madepHoi KpPHINIKH. 
PHO BHAYATEALHO BHAAeTcA BUepeNb, TAKS YTO pots, uM'browiii 
(bopMy yskoi wu rayOoKol Ayru, upuxo_urca Ha HumHe cropoHb 
rOJOBH; XOPAa, UPOTAHYTAA MemMAY 8alHuMM yriaMu pTa, cocraB- 
AaieTh OKOI0 2, waM Hemuoro OolbMe 2 TAAsHBIXS MaMerpa. 
OOb yemocra On0ACAHH JOBOALHO TOACTHMO Lry0aMu WU HORAAA 
ryOa Bb cpeqHelt uacta upumbroow craAaqKow orrbaserca OTS 
mof0oporka. Msn _Byxb Wapb ycuROBb wepeslHie WOYTH OCTAIOTS 
JO BAaXHUXS HOCOBHXS OTBeEPCtifi, HO UpuMbrHo KOpoUe BafAUX'S, 
XBaTalomuxh Jalbme safHaro Kpas raass. Ha rampott mepesqHen 
madepHot ayrb naxogurca orb 8 go 10 mapHsxh  THYMHORS, 
135 KOTOPHX'S OTb 6 JO 8 MpaXOAUTCA HA HUMAIOIO GACTH AYU. 

CrMHHOi M1aBHURS, KOTOPArTO HayatO UpAXO_uTCA u'bCKOABKO 
TO3aAU OCHOBAHIA OPIOMIHHXb WAABHUKOBS, OnIBACTS JOBOALHO 
Kpyto ycbuens u sMbcrb ch rbmp HepbaKo Calerka-BEleMuars; 
BHINMAA ero cocTaBaderh OKOI0 7/3, y OYeHS KpyHHHxS Hepb- 
JUMHXb HeEMHOTO TOADRO Ooapme ‘/, JAWHH TOAOBN, mpuayeM'S 
YeTREPTH, Camb JIMHHEY. AyYs ero OnIBACTS BIBOe BHIMe OKO- 
HeyHaro ayya ero. Torb me uverneptHii ayyb COMHHAarO WAaB- 
HUKA OBBACTS JOBOALHO BHAYMTeABHO yTOAWeHS, MOUTH 0 ~/s ero 
BHIMIUHE, U Cb 3alHeli CrOpoOHH! cHaOmMeHS NapHbIMA syOunkaMu; 
8YOUNKH 9TH OBIBAIOTE cpaBHUTeIbHO KpynH'be y MadHXx, Hex'b- 
IUMBIX', HemeIU y OOAINUXS, Y KOTOPHX YCIO UX JOXOMUTS 
no 45; y ovenb OOcbmINXS HebauMnxb syOunkM Up CaMOMS 
OCHOBAHIN Ayua Haunnaior,n craamupatees. Losxpocranit m1aB- 
HUKD, BCeryqa Oorbe uau Menbe mupu Bepmunh sakpyriennslit, y 
KPYUHBIXS HeXbIMMUXS upuMbrao BHMIe CHMHHArO MAABAUKA, Y 
cpeqauxb Helbiumerx'b (q17H0I0 OKO 150 MM.) BHIMIMHOW paB- 
HAeTCA CHMHHOMY, & Y MAJUXB HebiUMEHXS Hume COMAHALO. 
JawHa OCHOBAaHIA CIMHHATO WAABHUKA COCTABIAeTB He MeHBINEC 
‘/s €TO BHIUMHH, & JAWHA OCHOBAHIA TOAXBOCTHAarO TMaaBHMKA 
oxo10 “/, ero BHIMMAH. Huxorga nofxXxBocranlit M1ABHARS He XBa- 
TaeTh JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO WAaBHukAa, pasr'breHHarod O4eHS 
riy6oKo! BbeMKOIO Ha JB AONACTH, U3b KOTOPHX'G BepXnad 


— {01 — 


HbeKOAbKO AluaHbe u ocrpbe unwueit. Janna Oorbe uan mente 
SA0CTPCHHLIXS TpPyHHXb VAABAUKOBD BCerja OoAbImMe BEIINMHE 
CIHHHAO WAaBHUKA UH COJepmRuTCA BH AAU Beero Thaa orn 6 
no 66'/2 pasb, & JAMHa OpwWMANXS WAaBHAKOBS cocraBlsAers 
orb °/, 20 ‘/, RAWHKI TPyAHHX'; Tpy{uHe WAABHUKU XBATalOr'b 
yaanme '/, upomemyrna, orabasimjaro ocHosanie uxb Orb OcHO- 
BAHIA OPOMHHXS, KOTOPHE JAAEKO HE FOCTAIOTS LO BaAHATO UpOXosa. 

bokosaa avHia upu Hayarb umbers dopmMy oveHb WA0CKO; 
Ayru, & MOTOMb Bb UPAMOMS HalpaBAeHin TAHETCA KB OCHOBAHIIO 
xpocroparo niapnuna. Uemyiikn umborh ovenb MposoaroBary10 
(opMy UW UposoaAbuHi JiaMerpb CaMHIXb KPyUHXb W3b AUX 
MOUTH paBHaerca MaMmerpy Taasa, ocodenHoO y Oombmuxs Herb- 
JuMBXxS. BechMa MerKia Yellyikud MOKPHBAIOTS TepeAHIO Yacr, 
Oproxa, ocodeHHO OanumKe KD Toply. 

Ilourn sce rbao, Ha pamesato-cbpoms rpyHTrb, ycbano tem- 
HO-ChpHMU, PACHANBANMM TATHHMIKAaMM u Kpannnkama; ubMp 
Motome Hey'biWMoe, ThMb TATHHMIKA uw KpAanWAku OplBawrS TeM- 
nbe uw MHOrouncIeHH'be, TOADKO HUMHAA CropoHa Thaa ocraerca 
Bcersqa ObIOBATOI, Oe35 BCAKUX'S WaATHHMeKS. Usb WAaBHUKOBS 
CHMHHOM MU XBOCTOBH TAaKMRe UHOTAA OnIBAIOTS UCIeUIpeHI TeM- 
HHMM TATHHMIKAMH, XOTA U MAdONpUM'STHHIMU; WaaBHURM Tpyt- 
HHe, OPWMHLe U NOAXBOCTHHIL CBbIAO-KpAcHHe; ClyyaercA Jame, 
yTO sambuaerca = Kpacnnit orrbHOoRS Ha CNMHHOMB M XBOCTOBOM'S 
TTABHUKAX'S. 

Jaa cocrapazeHia ommcaHia MHS NOCIyKUAM MHOLOYNCAeHHEE 
OKBeMUAAPH, AluHO!O oTh 65 fo 387 MM., JOoOnTHeE u3b pbEU 
Kiymsr, oxo10 Leopriescra. Ho sogurca srorh ycaub Take Bb 
Teperb, u Bhpoarno takme Bb Apyruxh pbKaxt Bocrowsaro Kas- 
Rasa, U3IMBaoMuxca BB Hacnifickoe mope. 

Ilo Beet sbpoaraocra Menerpie (Catalogue raisonné. 83), 
ropopa, uro Barbus communis Cuv. Bogzurca Bb Teperb a BB 
Cynmb u gocruraers unorga Bbca 20 byntoss, 3a B. commu- 
‘nis mpunars um B. ciscaucasicus, uaa B. brachycephalus. 


— 102 — 


35. Barbus caucasicus, sp. nova. 


I'p. 1/15—16. Bp. 1/7—8. Cn. 4)7—8S. ILn. 3/5. 


1i—12 
=? 65. 


Bor. aun. 60 ; 


OranynutTeabHHe UpusnHanu. Jlawna rox0BH coxepmutTCA 
Bb Janu wcero rbaa 5 pa3b, “in moyrm 5 pasb; Hayao KOCO- 
ycbyenHaro CIuHHArO WAaBHUKA, MpUXOAAMeeca# WPOTUBL OCHO- 
BaHif OPOUIHHXb WIABHUKOBS, OTCTOUTH HeMHOTO Jaj'be OTb Bep- 
IMUHE pba, HERE OTL OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaTO WAaBHUKA; pas- 
CTOAHI€ OTS BaTHIKA JO HAavala CHMHHAaTO WAABHUKA TWOYTM paB- 
HACTCA PABCTOAHIIO OTB KOHWA CHUVHHATO NIAaBHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA 
XBOCTOBATO; YeIBepTHii AYYS CUUHHATO WAaBHUKA UpuMbTHO yro.- 
ment fo 7/3 ero BBINMHH, H ycameHb Cb 3aguei CTOpoHE O4eHS 
MCIKUMH TapHbiMu syOunkaMu, ywciompb Jo 40. 

Onucanie. T$10 yyanwHenHO-BepereHoodpasHoe, npuM'bTHO 
CmATOe Cb OOKOBE; HAMOOABINAA BHIMNMHA ero, UpUXOLaMadca pers 
HayalOMb CIUHHArO WazaBHUKA, cocraBisers 40 */;, unorga JO °/, 
JIMHE TOJOBH UM Bb 2 pasa, HIM CIMIMNKOMS BB 2 pasa OosbMe 
HauMeHbIel BHINMAB xBocTa. PascrosHie OTh BepIIMHH pb1a JO 
saHArO Mpoxosa cocraBaseis upumbTHO Menbme °/3 JAIWHB BCerO 
rhaa, & {AuHa XBOCTOBArO cTeO1a COCTaBAAeTS JO */s JIMHE BCeTO 
Tbaa. Pascroasie OTh BepmMHE PHA JO Hayala CNMAHATO 1AaB- 
HUKA BeCbMa HeMHOTO MeHBIMe, HeeIM pascroAHie OTS KOHTA 
CIMHHATO WIAaBHAkKA JO BepMIMHbI XBOCTOBATO, & PasCTOAHIe OTS 
BATHIKA JO Hayata CHMHHAaTO WAaBHUukA TOUT paBHserca pas- 
CTOAHIIO OTS KOHTA CIUHHAO UAABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO. 

JauHa Tror0BH cosepmutcaA BR aun sBcero rhaa 5 pass, 
nim noun 5 pasb; BHMMHAa TOAOBH cocTaBaaeTb OKOI0 */;, a 
mupuna ea oxor0 '/. ex Jaunn. jJliamerps nemHoro-mpososroBa- 
TAarO T1a3a COsepRUTCA BE JWG rosopy orb 4 JO 7 pass, U 
ors 1'/, qo 2 pass Bb mupunb Memjyraasnaro mpoMemyTKa. 
Pascroanie OTb BepIMHH pHa JO nepesuArO Kpad T1asa mpu- 
MBTHO MeHbINe, HesKeAM pascroaHie OT B8alHArO Kpad T1asa JO 


ie 


8alHATO Kpad madepHoi Kpumku. Ports umbers PopMy ma10cKoit 
Wyru, Cb JBYMA OTXOJAMUMM OTB Hes, MOY TOS UPAMEIM'S 
yI40Mh, YAIUHCHHHIMO KOMbHAMH; pascrosvie MemAy 3a,HuMu yriamu 
pra cocrapaseré go 1'/, raa3sunxt fiamerpa. OOb ry6st, ,oB0a1bHO 
TOACTHA, Yycbann MaJeHbKUMM OOpOsaABoUkaMM, HO HURAAD BB 
cpeqHeii yacTu MAO OTCTABIAeTCA OTH TWOfOoporKa, ormbaaerca 
OTB Hero aumb MbaKow OoposgKor. Llepeynie ycuku HemuHoro 
KOPOYe BALHHXE; WepBHe JOCTaWTh UM MOY JOCTaWTb JO HO- 
COBHXS OTBepCrili, a nOCcAbAHIe JO HURHATO, VAM JO 3aqHArO Kpaa 
raa3zb. Ha kamjol mepequeii madepHoit zyrb waxogurca orp 10 
qo 12 TapHHIXb THYMHOKRS, U3b KOTOPHXS OTB 7 JO 9 upuxo- 
AMTCA H& HURHIOIO YACTh JVI. 

Cnunnoit 11aBHuks OnlBaerb KOCO-ycbuenunii, nim efBa Upu- 
MBTHO BHeMUATH UM BRMIMHA erO paBHAeTCA BHMNMHS TOAOBH, 
Wau HemMuoro Oorbe BHIMUAB YTOMOBH; WOAXBOCTHHI UlaBHUKS 
BCeT{a BHIIMe CHMHHATO, Bb OCOOeEHHOCTH y KPYUHEX He'bAUMEIXS, 
y KoTOpHxb ons, Buberb ch Ths, Onpaerb up Bepmunb 3Ha- 
YUTeILHO 8aKpyraeHb U XBATaeTS JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaTO I.1aB- 
HUKA; XBOCTOBHit M1aBHUKS TAyOOKOIO BHIeMKOIO pasy'bieHb Ha 
qph wouacru, u3b KOTOpEIXS Bepxuaa ocrpbe (HO He jamuHbe) 
Humbe. Janna (pyJHHX' WAABAUKOBS COsepMUICA BB JAUHh Beero 
vhaa orb 6 fo 6'/, pa3sb u upuMbrno OorbMe AAuAH OpwmlHHXx 
W1aBHUKOBb, AAICKO He XBaTaAIOMUXb JO saguaro upoxoga. /launa 
OCHOBAHIA CIMHHATO WAABHUKA cocTaBAAerS 0 °/, eFO BBIMIMHET, 
HHOTAa MOUTH paBHAerca ero BHIMNMHS, a JAMHA OCHOBAHIA MOI- 
XBOCTHArO WAaBHUuKAa CocTaBAserh upumbrHo Menpme '/, ero BBI- 
IM HEI. 

Uerneprnii a1yyb CouHHAarTO TaAABAUKA UpuMbrHo yrosueHnt, 
NO °/s, Wam mourd fo */, eFO BHIMMHH, u Cb Bane cropoun cHac- 
KEHL UAPHHMU, OYCHS MeCAKUMM, OOpalleHHHMU BAUS syOUNKAMN; 
Y KpyOHHXxb HeybinMuxb wC1O syOukKOBL Mpocrupaerca OTs 
35 yo 40. 

Bokonaad aunia cnepefu ciyckaerca BeCbMa IAOCKOIO Ayror, 
& T0L0Mb OCTAaeTCA MOUTH COBepMIeHHO pAMOIO JO OCHOBaHIA 


— 104— 


xpocroparo maapnuka. Uemyiixa umbiors mpoxoarozary1 opmy 
H MpOAOAbHH MiaMerpS ux (caMHXb KPYUHHX, Hale CcepesuHnor 
OoKOBO amHin) OYeHS HeMHOrO OorABMe '/. MposOAbHArO Fiamerpa 
rasa. 


bora Ty1OBuMa UCHeMpeHh MHOFOUNCAeCHHEIMM, HelpaBa.Ab- 


HHMM YepHOOyPHMU TWATHHIMIKAMH, & TAakRe WAABHURU CIMAHO 
H XBocroBHit. Bpioxo Obzoparoe, Bch HuRHIe MWAABHURM KpAcHEle 
Wain KpacHopatHe. Moasoxua nexbiumeta OntBalorh upuM'brHo me- 
crpbe craprx. 

CocrapieHo 9ToO OnMcaHie 10 pascmorphuia yo 30 dKsemmaa- 
pops, AauHoI ors 83 jo 252 uu., usp hypo, Aparca u upH- 
TOKOBB UXS. CKOIbKO MHS MOMHO OO y3HaTb, YyCayb 9STOTS 
HUKOTAa He JOCTUTAeTS OYEHS BHAYATeAbHAaTO pocra. 

Buys DTOTR BeChMa O103KO0 OAXoOuTS KB BuTy B. lacerta 
Heckel (a35 Maso Asiu), HO yme Ha Teppuit Baraay OTiu- 
yaerca OTS nocabyaArO UpumMbrHo MeHbIMelo TorOBOI0. Ce Apyroii 
cropouH, Burs B. caucasicus BecbMa O103K0 TOJXOAUTS RS ONH- 
CaHHOMy MHOIO TypkecrancKomy Buy B. lacertoides, mo, upu 
camyeHiad MemAy coO010 HexbauMHxb TOTO HU Apyraro BUA OfU- 
HAKOBOM BeAMYMHH, A HAMelb MemTy HuMU CI'bAyOMiA pasin4is: 

1) Y B. lacertoides raasa npuwbrao 6oabme u eme mporoa- 
roparbe, Hemera y B. caucasicus. 

2) Y B. lacertoides porh HemHoro mupe u HuRHAA Ty6a 
HBCKOABRO ToAMe, Hemearm y B. caucasicus. ; 

3) Y B. lacertoides pascroanie orb 3aTHika 0 Hayala CIMH- 
HaroO U1aBHukA UpuM'brHO MeHbINe, HeReIM pascroaHie OTS KOHTA 
CHMHHArO WAABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaTO, TOTAa KAaKG y B. 
caucasicus TepBoe pascroaHie MOUTH PAaBHAeTCA BIOPOMy. 

4) Y B. lacertoides sy6unka na 3agqueii cropon'$ yerpep- 


Taro Ay4a CMMHHATO WIaBHuKa KOpOye A meH'be TyYCTh, Heme . 


y b. caucasicus. =: 

5) Y B. lacertoides uwncro mapHHXb THINHORD Ha mabdep- 
HHX'B jyraxb Oorbe snaynteabHo (Ha TepesHeit madepHoi Ayrh 
HAXOfUIcA UXE FO 16), Hemean y B. caucasicus. 


aD et Anan a 


— i 05— 


Cabaytb sambrurs, «poms toro, uro B. lacertoides pnda 
IpoxosHad, BHXO,IMad usb Cups-/lappu u Amy-Jlappu Bb Apass- 
ckoe MOpe, 1 4TO yCayb DTOTH AOcTUraeTh BecbMa GOoabMOoli Be- 
imamH (70 750 mM.), torga Kans B. caucasicus, ckoabk0 HaMB 
W3BECTHO, JePRUTCA UCKAIOUMTEALHO Bb TOPHHXb pbeaxb u wu- 
KOrAa He OHIBACTh BeAUKD. 


36. Barbus goktschaicus, sp. nova. 


['p. 1|15—17. Bp. 1|7—8. Cn. 4|8. Ig. 3/5. Xp. 19. 


Box. anu. 61 5—79 68. 


OranyurTeibube upusnakn. Jlauna rosOBE COfepmRUTCA BE 
jaan scero Thaa ors 5'/, go 5'/o pasb; Hayaao HeBHICORATO u 
Ip 3afHeMb KOHIS BakpyraeHHaro CHUAHArO WAaBHUKa Mpuxo- 
WUTCA IPOTHBS OCHOBAHIA OPIOMAHXS MWAABHUKOBS U OTCTOUTS He- 
MHOPO J@AbINe OTL BEPIIMHH PHA, HeRCAM OTH OCHOBAHIA XBO- 
CTOBaTO WABHURA; pascroaHie OTS BaTHAKA JO HAayala CiMHHAarO 
TMIABHAKA PABHACTCA PasCTOAHIIO OTH KOHTA CNMAHATO TAaBHuKA 
JO OCHOBAaHIA XBOCTOBarO, WAM HeMHOFO OOAbINe eFO; YeTBeEpTHii 
JYYS CHMAHATO WAABHURA BeChM&a HeEMHOTO YTOAMEHb U TOABKO 
BL HURHeH MOAOBMAS CHAOMEHD MeIKUMU, NapHbIMH B8yOunKaMdE, 
YNCIOMB JO 20. | 

Onucanie. Ycaus drorh oveHb O1U8KO NOAXOIJUTE KB Upes- 
mecrsyomemy (B. caucasicus), a moromy a He Oyzy ero no,Apoo- 
Hhe OMMCHBAT, & OTpaHwuych yKasaniems ua Tb ero ocodeHHOCTH, 
ROTOPHA MOTYTh CAYRUTH JAA WOUNOAHEHIA eFO OTAMYMTEABHHXS 
IIPU3HAKOBS. 

PascrosHie OTh BepIIMHE pbla TO Ba_HATO mpoOxoya cocras- 
aaers noun */, qanum Beero Thaa. Jliamerpb kpyrazopararo raasa 
COJCPRUTCA BE LAMHS TOAOBM OKOAO 7 pash, U CAMIMIKOMB 2 pasa 
BL Wupunb Memsyraapnaro upomemytka. Pors umber opmy 
JOBOABHO UpABMAbHOH, rayOokoii Ayru, KOTOpo Xopja cocTaBAAeTS 


— 106.— 


6orpme 1'/, raasHixh fiamerpa. Ueswcrm onoscann yskoBarnMu 
ry0aMa WU HARHAA TyOa Bb cpesuel wacTH He OTCTABAAeTCA OTS 
no,doporna. epeznie ycuku upumbrao kopoye 3afeux, Jocrat- 
IUX'b VAM NOY FOCTAWUNUXS JO 3alnaro Kpad raass. Pascroa- 
Hie OTb BepMUH pHa JO WepeqwArO kpad T1a3za COCTaBAAeTS 
MOUTH 3 TlasHHXb JiaMerpAa MW HeEMHOTO TOAbKO MeHbIIe, HemeIM 
pascroaHie OTh salHATO Kpad rasa JO 3afHaro Kpad madepHolt 
KDHE. 

Husrifi cumHHoll WiaBAnak, OVeHb OTIOTO ycbuent u npu 3as- 
Hemb kOHWS upumbroHo sakpyrsenh; BHIMMAA ero cocraBasers 
*/; JAMHH YTOAOBH (efBa OOADINe BEINMHH ToO10BH) u UpuMbrHo 
MCHbINe BEMMHE MOAXBOCTHarO NWAABAUKA, MOCTaIOMaro JO OCHO- 
BaHid XBOCTOBaTO DaAapauna. /lavna ocHoOBaHidA CHMHHAarO WAlaBHAKA 
OurH paBHserca erO BHUIMAS, & JAWHA OCHORAHIA MOAXBOCTHArO 
WAlapauka cocrapiderb eqpa */, ero Bumunn. Jinsa saxpyraen- 
HHXb TpYAHWXb UJABHUKOB WOW paBHAeTCA BHINIMA'G WOAXBO- 
CTHATO NAaBHUKA HW COsepRUTCA BS aun sBcero Thaa oKOI0 7 
pasb. bproniabe 11aBHUKM AAUHOIO paBHAsATca BRUNA COMHHArO 
TWAABHUKA WM OYHb aJeKO HE JOCTAIOTS JO BalHArO Mpoxosa. 

Bokopad 1MHia CHepesu OOpasyerb BecbMa AOCKYIO Ayry, a 
Bb BalHeii mo10BuH'S OnBaerb coBepmeHHO mpamorw. ITpoxoabuntii 
MaMerph CaMIXS KPYUHHXS yemlyers cocraplserb OKOIO 7/5 fia- 
MeTpa rasa. 

IIlogmm Bee Tbi0 Ha OAMBKOBO-CLpoMb UAW pEIMEeBATO-CbpoMD 
rpyHTsb uchempeHO MHOTOUNCACHHLIMH, HENpPABMALHBIMU, YepHOBa- 
THMH UATHBUKAMA W KpanwHkKAMY, TOABKO sKeCATOBATAA HUKHAA 
cropoHa Oproxa ocraerca uHorsa Oe8b TeMHBIX'S KpanuHOKs. bes 
WIaBHuKe, Bb OCOOeHHOCTH we CUMHHOW MW XBOCTOBBI, TAKRE 
UCHeMpeHH YepHO-chpHMu MATHDIIMKAME. 

CocrapieHo 9TO OnuCanie 10 TpPeMb DKZEMTAAPAM'S, AAUHOIO 
orb 153 po 191 uo. , 

Boqurca 9TOTh ycays, CKOAbKO MUS usebcrno, ucKaAUNTeAbHO 
BL osepb Toryb un pp phuraxs, ty,a usausaromuxca. Ilo moKra- 
BaHidM'b MBCTHHXS, pHOakOBh, OHS He OVeHb MHOLOYCICHS U 


— oe 


Bcersa OnBaeTb MaIb poctoms. Haszsawrb ero m0 - TarapcKu 
dey, HO Kamercd, 4YTO TOme HasBanie Bb Apyruxb mbcraxs 
Waorb ApyruMb ycayams. 


37. Barbus Cyri Filippi. 


De-Filippi. Note di un viaggio in Persia. 358. Barbus Cyri. 
Ip. 117-19. Bp. 1/8. Cn. 4/7—8. IIx. 3/5. Xp. 19. 


11—12 
sag 66. 


Bor. run. 60. 


OrauynTeabune UpusHaku. PAO CHIbHO 3arnyToO KHU3Y, 
oOpasyA Memy HOCOBHIMU OTBepcTiaMu upumMbranii ropds; zluna 
TOAOBH cOlepmuTCA BL Jann Becero Thaa 5 pasb; wayalo KoCO- 
ycbuennaro CHMHHArO WAABHUKA OTCTONTS BECbMa HEMHOTO JaAbIe - 
OTh BePMIMAH PIA, HeMCAM OTS OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO AaB- 
HUKAa; pascrosHie OTS BZaTHaka JO Hayaia COMHHATO WjaBHuKa 
HpuOAUBZUTeEIBHO PABHACTCA PABCTOAHIIO OTS KOHMA CHUHHALO 1aB- 
HUA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO; YeTBePTHii AyYh CHMHHArO WAaB- 
HUKA JO 7/s e©O BHINIMHE ZHaIuTeIbHO yTOJMenb MU ycamkens Ch 
BalHeli CrOpOHEI MHOTOUNCICHHHMY, MeAKUMM WapHHMuU sy0u4l- 
Kamu (go 40). 

Onucanie. Ycayn 910Tb ye Ha Hepsi BITAANS OTAMIAETCA 
OTh ApPyruxb KaBkasckuxb ycayel opmorw cpBoero pHaa. Ocrpo- 
BaKPyieHHbit KOHYAKS pblaa sarnOaercA KAUZY OYCHb KPyTOIO 
qyrow, serbycrsie yero Bb MpoMemytKS MemAy HOCOBBIMHM OTBep- 
criamu oOpasyerca Kakb-On HeOOIDMOH TropOb u Boome BCA 
BEPXHAA IPOPUAb TOAOBH ABIACTCA BHITYK.AO-AYTOBUAHOIO. 

Thao wbckoAbKO TOACTOBATOe, KOPOTKO-BepeTeHooOpasHoe; Hau- 
OOAbMAL BEINHA eFo, Upuxo_amaica up wayarb counnaro 
WAaBHUKA, cocraBAserh He Meuse °/, JIMAB TOAOBBI, HO efBa 
BB 2 pasa Ooabme HauMeHbinei BHINMHH xBocra. Pascroanie 
OTh BEpIIMHE pba 10 3a,HAro MpoOXosa COCTABAAeTS OKOA) °/s, 
a@ Janna xBocronaro credaa oxo10 '/, Janam Bcero Thaa. Pas- 


— 1s — 


CTOsHie OTS BePIMIUAH PHA JO HAVAIA CHMAHATO WIABHUKA OCH 
HEMHOLO Me€HbINe, HeMeAU pascTOAHle OT KONA CIMHHArO MAaB- 
HUKA JO BepMUHE XBOCTOBATO, & PasCTOAHie OTD 3aTHAka JO Ha- 
Yala CNMHHArO W1aBHUKA MOUTH PABHAETCA PAsCTOAHIIO OTS KOHTIA 
CIMHHATO WAaBHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO. 

J[auHa TOAOBL COJepRUTCA BS qamu Beero Thaa mourn pOBHO 
5 pasb, & BHMNMHa TOAOBH COCTaBIAeTS OKOI0 7/3 ef JAH Ut 
BeCbMa HeMHOrO Ooabme ex mupuHH. /liamerph Kpyraaro raasa 
cOlepmuTCcA BE un ToAOBHE OTB 5 FO 7 pasb u fo 2 pass 
BL WapnHs Memfyraasnaro mpomMemytka. Pascroanie orb Bep- 
IMHE pbAa JO WepeqHATO KpaAd T1aza paBHAeTCA PAsCTOAHIO OTS 
3QHATO Kpad T1a3a JO BaqHArTO Kpad madepHol pseu. Porn 
umberb (opMy Ayru, KOTOpoi xopyza cocraBaaerb OKOMO 2 raas- 
HEX iamMetpa. Bepxuaad yeawcrh On0sCaHa JOBOALHO TOACTON, 
Macucrolo ry6010, a Ha Hume YeAWcTH ryOa mo cepesuHs npe- 
PHBaerca; CBEPXb TOTO, HUMHAA YeAWCTh CHAaOMeHA TOHKUME po- 
TOBLIMB BAATAIUIeEMb, MOY KAKS y posa Capoeta. SasHie ycura 
HECKOIBKO AAuHH'e nepesauxtb, HO BCe-Taku UpumM'brno He jJ0- 
cTaIoTE JO HuwkHATO Epaad raasa. Ha mepesneii madepnoit zyrh 
Haxogutca 9 nau 10 TapHbixh THYAHOKS, U3b KOTOPHXS 6 wan 
7 MIpuXOAUTCH HA HUIRHIOIO YACTh AYTH. 

ConvHHOn WAaBHURS OnBaerh KOCcO-ycbueHAnii Wau ClerkKa- 
BHeMUATHH; BHAA e€fO PaBHAeTCA BHINUH'S TOAOBE WIM HEMHOTO 
Combe BHINWHE TOAOBH. SaMbrHO BakpyrieHHnit mosxBocrunii 
TMaBHUKS UpumMbrHo Bele cuuAHaro, OcobeHHO y Ooar'be Kpyn- 
HHXS HeWbIMMHXS, UW AOCTAeT, WAM MOUTH AOCTAeTS, AO OCHO- 
BAHIA XBOCTOBATO MAABHAKA, TaAyOOKOIO BHeMKOIO passbaennaro 
Ha ABB AONACTH, 8b KOTOPHXD. BepXHAd HSCKOABKO JanuAbe u 
octpbe numuei. JixanHa ocHoBaHia CiMHHAarO WAaBHURA CocTaB- 
asern JO °/, ero BHINMHH, & JanHa OCHOBAHIA MO;XBOCTHATO 
MAaBHUkA MpuMbrHo MeHbINe* NOAOBUAH ero BHMMAH. anna 
'pYAHHXb NJABHAKOBb, MOYTM paBHas BHINUHS WOXBOCTHArO 
W1aBHuka, cosepmurca BE Faun Beero rhaa 6 pass, nan H'b- 
CKO1bKO OOrbe 6 pass. Hprommne mwaasnuKku npum'brao Kopoye 


—it 


rpyAaHxb WH upumbrHo He XBaTawrb JO 3a,HATO MpOXoOsa; OCHO- 
BaHie€ UX MWPUXOUTCH TOY MpPOTUBL Hayala CUMAHArO WAaB- 
Hua. 

Yerseprnit 1yob CMMHHATO WAAaBHUKA BHAYMTeCABHO YTOANeHS, 
no °/3, wan game jo °/4 erO BHUIMHB, UM Cb BaqHeit cropoxnst 
CHAOMCHS MHOFOUNCICHHHIMM, H'bCKOABKO KHU8Y HAKAOHeHHEIMA, 
HapHHMM syOunkaMu; y KpyMHWXxb vesbauMblxb WWCA0 B3yYOUNKOBS 
qoxorurs yo 40. 

boronasd AWHiad crepesu HECKOALKO ONycKaercs, WOTOMS OCraerca 
mourn mpsAMOIO JO OCHOBAHIA xXBOCrOBaro TWaapnuKa. Uemyiinu 
UMbIOTh HEMHOLO MposOaroBary1o MopMy, HO .WposOAbHHit jia- 
MeIph CAMBIX'S KPYMHbX'b 3b HAXS HECKOABKO MeHbUIe JiaMerpa 
rasa. 

Ilourm see r610, Ha oauBKono-cbpoms rpyHrb, ucnempeno 
HeEOOALMIUMH, HempaBHAbHO PaCHOAOMECHAHMU, TEMHOOYPHIMM IAT- 
HbMIEKAMH; TOKO ObroBaTaA HUM CropoHa Tha OnBaerb Oe3'b 
narnsmer's. M35 nAaBAMKOBS CHMHHOM M XBOCTOBBI, & MHOrsA 
Hu rpyqune (Cb BepxHeli croponn) takme OnlBaworbh ncHem{peHb 
YePHOBATHMA WATHEIIKAME. 

Jaa cocrapienias omucania Mus WocAyeuaAd 8 9K38eMILAApPOBS, 
Aaunoro orb 103 go 198 uu. Beb onsemnsaps odnrn usb 
BepxHeli Kypht u u3b MpuTOKOBS es. 

Buys dTOTb, OYeCBUHO, BeChMa OAU3KO TOAXOAUTS Kb BUY 
B. seincus Heckel, orb koroparo orauyaerca 10 mpeumMyuyecrBy 
TOAbKO Oow'be MexKOIO YenIyero MU HHHMS pacipeybreniems TemM- 
HBX WATHHMeKE 10 OoKaMb bia. Cb pyro cropoHus Bub 
9TOTh, 10 ThAOCAOMEeHIIO U MO WpucyrerBilo poroBaro BAaraqunya 
Ha HUME YeAOCTH, COCTABIACTh KAwS-OMI WepexOlb KB poy 
Capoeta, Xora 10 OOpaz0BaHil0 TrAOTOUHEIXS 3yOoBb HecoMA'bAHO 
IpuHaliexurs we poxy Barbus. 


— 110 — 


38. Barbus bulatmai Habl. 


Hablizl, C. Neue nord. Beitrige. 1V. 6. Cyprinus Bulatmai. 

Gmelin, 8. G. Reise durch Russland, IV. 1385. Cyprinus Bulatmai. 

Giildenstaedt, A. I. Novi Comment. Petrop. XVII. 519. Cyprinus Capito. 

Pallas, P. S. Zoographia rosso--asiat. II]. 292. Cyprinus chalybatus, 

Nordmann, Faune pontique. 475. Barbus capito. 

Giinther, Catalogue British. Mus. VII. 91. Barbus chalybeatus (ex 
parte). 

Reccaept, Pron Typrecrana. 9. Tad. I. 5. 6. Barbus conocephalus 
(varietas). 

Ip. 1)17—18. Bp. 1|8. Cu. 48. In. 3/5, Xs. 19. 


Box, umm, 59 T= 65. 


OTAMYMTCABHBe UpHsHAKD. JlanHa roAOBE COEPRUTCA BS 
janub peero haa 5 pass, wan now 5 pasb; Hayald KpyTo- 
ycbyenuaro, MOUTH BCerqa HeMHOFO-BHeMYATAarO CHMAHAO DAaB- 
HuKA, IPUXOAMeeCA MOUTH MPOTHBS OCHOBAHIA OPIOWNHEHIXS W1aB- 
HHUKOB, OTCTOUTH HeMHOTO JaibMIe OTh BePIMMHH TOAOBH, Heme- 
IH OTb OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO MAABHUKA; PascrodHle OTh saTHaAKa 
JO HaYaIa CIUHHATO WAaBHAKA HeMHOTO MeHbIle, y KPYNHBIX 
HeXbAUMBXS WpuMbTHO MeHbIMe, HemeAM pascroamie OTB KOnTa 
CUMHHATO 1aBHUKAa AO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaTO; YeTBepTHi Ay Yb 
CHUHHATO WAABAUKA JOBOAbHO 8HAYHTeCALHO yTOAMeH, MOUTH JO 
*/, erO BRINE, H Ch Basuef cropoHH cHadsmenb napanMu By6- 
yukaMu, 4Hca0MB O 40; CouBHO xpederb, OTS 3aTHAKA 10 Ha- 
Yala CHMHHArO DAaBHUKA, UpaMbrHo CMaTS Cb GOOKOBS; BCA BEPX- 
Had cropona Thia craapHaro pbra, & HaRAAA CropoHa, Hau- 
Had MOUTH Cb OOKOBOM AnHin, Oa bAWOMeATOBATAD. 

Onucanie. Thro seperenoodpasnoe, upumbrao cmaroe cs 
OOKOBT; HavOOIbMNAd BHMAHA efO, UPUXOAAMadca mpes Haya- 
OMB CNWHHALO WAaBHUKA, paBHAerca Jann TOAOBH UM CAMOIKOMS 
BB 2 pasa OoAbMIe HAaMMeHbIMew BHUIMAB xBocra., Pascroanie ors 
BePWHHH PHAA O BsalwAarO mpoxosa cocrapasersh ue mene */;, 
a& una xpocroparo credaa orb 7/3 0 '/; JAMBI Beero Thaa, 
Pascroauie OTb BepmmmHH pba 2O HAaYaIa CHMAHArO DAaBAURA 
mpudiusureibHo BB 1'/, pasa OOAbIIe, Heme. pascroaHie OTS KOH- 


— 19 li — 


fa CHMHHATO Wiasnuka JO OCHOBAHia XBOCTOBarO, a pascroaHie 
OTb B3alHAkKa JO Hayada COMHHATO WAaBHAUKa HeMHOTO MeHbIIe, 
y KpPyNeXxb HerybinMalxs ovenb upumbrao Menbme, Hemera 
pascrosnie OTL KOHUA CNUAHATO WAaBHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTO- 
Baro. CouHnoit xpeOerh MOYTM OTB Camaro B8aTHAKA fO Hayaaa 
CUMHHAarO WiaBHuka Wwpumbrao cmarb Ch OoKoBb un upuMbrao 
mosqmuMaercs, OOpasya Oorbe wan menbe wa0cKy1o Ayry; Orb 
RKOHMA CUMHHAO UAABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaATO OHS ClerKa 
IpunsjMOMeHb UW UpAMOAUHeHHO NOHURAeTCS. 

Borate wan menbe KAvHOBUAHAA roOl0Ba CMepexu TyNO B8aKpy- 
rena; AiuHa ea coxepmurca BB Janu Beero rhaa 5 pasb, wan 
6e3h Madaro 5 pasb; BHINMHA ef CcocraBAders ToUTM */s ea JAM- 
HH u upumbrno Ooabme ef mupunn. Jliamerph Hemuoro mpo- 
qOATOBATArO T1a3za coxepmuTcA BE ZauH'S rosoBH orb 4 (y He- 
WSauMEXS wanno1 BB 100 mm.) 30 8°/; pasp (y nebauMerx 
qaunor pp 400 uu.) u ors 1*/; no 3'/, BB muponh memgy 
riazaaro mpoMemyrsa. Pascroanie orb Beputuan pHaa oO mepes- 
HALO Kpad raasa cocraBaserbh orb 1'/, fo 3 raasHexb Jiamerpa 
H cocTaBiserh oKO.O °/, pascrosHia Orb 3aqnaArO Kpad raasa JO 
BalHATO Kpad wmadepHolk Kppimeu. Paro sHagMTeABHO BEIAaeTCs, 
Takb To porb, umMbiouiii dopMy jAoBolbHO ysKOi u rayOonoii 
Ayr, WpUXoOAuTca HA HumHe cropons roaoBn; xopyxa, wpoTany- 
Tad MewkAy BaquuMu yraamMm pra, cocraBasers orn 1'/, Jo 1°/, 
raazgHaro fiamerpa. OO yeascra OnOACAHE JOBOIBHO TO.ICTHIME 
MACHCTHIMA ryOaMu, MW BaRAAA LryOa cKAAaTKoIO OTWbaserca OTB 
mo,0opoyka. Ycuku JOBOAbHO JAMAHH, TAK TO Mepesnie JO- 
cTaIOTh JO Tlasb, aB8alHie WOYTH JO ZBalHArO Kpad UpeAKpHMNey- 
nom Kocru. Ha rampoi nmepexneli madepHoit zyrb naxogutca 16 
wan 17 Wapunxb THYWHOKS, usb KOTOpHXt 12 wan 13 mpa- 
XOMUTCH HA HUMRAIOIO YACTh Ayre. 

CruBkoi MAaBHAK., KoTOparo HayatO TpuxOsuTcA OUTH 
IpOTHBS OCHOBAHIA OPIOMHEXS WAABHAKOB, OnlBaeTS JOBO.AbHO 
Kpyto ycbyens mu mourn pcerga, BMbcrb cb rhb, caerka BHeM- 
Yarb; BHIIEHA ero cocraBaderh OKOAO °/; JAMHA TOAOBH, HO y 


—— igi 


KPyYNHHXb HeWAUMBXS HSCKOABKO MeHbIe BHINMHB TOIOBH; 
BHIMMHA YerBepTaro AY4A CMMHHALO WAABAUKA MPHOAUZUTeEAbHO BL 
2 pasa OOABIMe BBINIMAEE OKOHCYHATO AYYA eTO; TOT Re werBep- 
TH Ay 4 JOBOAb HOSHAYMTeABHO YTOAMEHS, WOUTH JO ° /, CTO BEINIMHEI, 
HU Ch Bane CTOpoOHH cHAOMeHS JOBOIBHO KpbukuMu, WapHEIMU 
8YOUNKAMH, KOTOPHIXS 4C10, Y KPYOHEXS HeybAUMBXS, Upocru- 
paerca yo 40. [logxpocranii niapnurs, opu Bepmuns dome nin 
mMenbe 3akpyrieHHnli, woud Bcersza upuMbrno Hume CoMBHArO, 
TOABKO Y OYCHB KPYUAHXS HesbIUMHXb BMMHOIO paBHAerca 
CIMMHHOMY; BCera OHS UNpuMbTHO He XBaTaerb JO OCHOBAHIA XBOC- 
TOBaro WAaBHHKA, pasybzenHaro O4eHb LayOOKOIO BHEMKOIO Ha 
Bb paBHbA JOUACTH, U3b KOTOPHX' BePXHAA CHALE BaocrpeHna, 
Hemel HURKAAS. 

 Jlamuas ocnosania =cnunnaro maaBnuKa cocrapaaers */; ero 
BEUINMHB, & JAWHa OCHOBAHIA MOAXBOCTHATO WAaBHAka MeHbute '/, 
ero BHINIMHH. JlanHa 38a0CTPCHHEX'S T[PyYAHHXb UIABHUKOBB CO- 
Nepwurca Bb Aaunh seero rhaa orb 6 (y Manx’ Hey'bIMMEIX'S) 
no 6'/:, wan yame yo 6°/, pass (y KpynHNxD nerbanmexs) u 
BCerfa 3aMbTHO OOALIME BEIVIMHE CHMHHArO maBHuka. bpromeane 
WAABHUKM ZHAYWTeIbHO KOPOYe [PyYAHHIXS U LOCTAIOTS efBAa MaAb- 
me '/, mpoMexyrKa, orsbaratomaro ocHoBaHie ux OTS saqHaro 
mpoxosa. 

Bokosaad JAWHiA MOUTH UpAMas, TOABKO Up Hayal'b cBoeM'b 
clerka sarndaerca Kuusy. Uemyiinu umbors dopMy HemHOrO 
mpoxoarsaty1o (monepeynsiii siamerps cocrapaserb eypa */, 1po- 
JOAbHArO) H MpOAOABHH AiaMerpb CaMHX'b KPYUHHXb paBHaerca 
MpOOABHOMY amerpy rasa. 

I[ebra cnunnoi croponn rhxza chposaro-craabyoli, wim 6ypo- 
BATO-CTAABHOM Cb 30A0THCTHME OTALBOMS, & BEY OpiomHoi cro- 
poun rhaa O1banonerrowatHii, UpuieMb JOBOIbHO pb3kaa rpa- 
HUA STUX JBYXb UBSTOBL .WpOXOAUTh HeMOCpeAcrBeHHO OJ's 
OoKoBoI0 Annie. Orybapuba yemyika na Bcems rbar'b, 3a MCKA- 
yeHiemb CepequHH Opioxa, ycbaasl 10 kKpasmB TemHochpnuu 
DWIMeHTHHMH TOUKAaMM. CmmHHoi uU XxBOCcTOBH miaBHuKu cbpe 


rs 


Bee 


(neppHii nHOTAa Cb cablaMu TeEMHBIXS MATHHMeKS), a BC Apy- 
rie 1JaBHuku wearne (sambuaerca uporsa mMeATHit OTrbooKS u 
Ha Humbe AOMACTH XBOCTOBaTO HAaBHUKA). Pagymuna ObsoBarag, 
Ch SOAGTHCTLIME OTAUBOM, Y KPYOUHHXB HexbAUuMHX' KpacHo- 
BaTad. 

CocrapaeHo 9TO omucanie 10 pascmorpbHin MHOmectBa DK3eM- 
WIApOBb, Juno orb 85 yo 415 mm. 

Boqurca sTorh ycayb Bb pbeax, BUaAAOuluXb Bb MAYO 
yacth Kacnilickaro MOpa MH U3b HAXS BHXOUTS Bb camoe Kac- 
mifickoe Mope. 

Bs myseb Anajemin naykb umberca pasHocrs 9 TOLO ycaya, 
y koropolt upbrs Opwmnoi croponn rhia ue orrbaserca pbs- 
KO rpanunew orb uphra cuuunoi croponn (ors L'orenarepa). 

Ilo Bee Bhpoarnocru, Takme HW ONMCAaHHHI MHOIO, NO) Ha- 
spaniems B. conocephalus, ycayb u3b pba 3dapapmana, cocraB- 
Ade€Th TOABKO pasHocth Bua B. bulatmai; no kpatinett mbps moi 
B. conocephalus orauyaerca orp Bb. bulatmai toapKo HemuHo- 
TUMH W OYCHE MAJOBAKHDIMA UpusHaKamu. YuRamy 3y'bCb Ha Bam- 
HSimie u3b VTUXb WpusHakowBs. 

1) Y B. conocephalus yersepruii ayy cuunnaro WlaBHuKa 
Hbckoibko Men'be yroamens, Hemery y B. bulatmai. 

2) Y B. conocephalus wagaio cnowHHaro naAAaBHUKAa Upuxo- 
WuTcs HBCKOABKO CHepeAU OTS OCHOBAHIA OPIOWAHX'b WAABHUKOPS 
H BCIGACTBIe TOTO pascTOAHie OTH BaTHAKA AO CMMHHArO WAlaB- 
HUKA BHAYWTCAbHO MeHbMe, HeMeIM pascroawie OTS KOHWA CUHH- 
Hard WAIAaBHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO. 

3) Humnaa xonacrh xpocroparo maapHuka y B. morn 
HECKOABKO mupe u Ooabe 3anpyraena, Hemera y B. bulatmai. 

4) I[pbrp cumanoi croponst rhaa ue Ousaers pbsko pasrpa- 
HuyeHS (00 Kpaiineii mbpb Ha CHMpPTOBHXh DRZSeMMIApPAX') OVS 
upbra Opwmsoli cropoun u, kakb Kamerca, y B. conocephalus 
Boodme cBbrabe, uemeiu y B. bulatmai. 

Uro nacaerca 70 Barbus chalybatus, 0 Koropoms ynomunaers 


Hopamant (Faune pontique, 474), 10, ovepayuo, Hopymanoms 
TPYAB APANO-KACI, IKCHEX. 8 


— 114 — 


upunars 3a B. chalybatus OfMHb 3b NATHUCTHXS KAaBKAsCKUX 
ycaueii, 10 Bceit Bbpoatnocru umenHo B. caucasicus. Toaso raniae 
Menerpie (Catalogue raisonné, 83), yrsepmgaa, aro B. chaly- 
batus yocruraerh Bb Jauny He Ooabme 4 potimons, m0 Beet Bb- 
poarHocra He chyMbab OTAWYUTH eTO OTS Apyruxb ycayeii. 


39. Barbus brachycephalus Kessl. 


T'meanunt, C. I’. Ilyremecrsie no Poccin. I, crp. 354. Cyprinus barbus 
(ex parte). 

Axosazess. [[poronom Kas. Om. ecrecrs. 1870, crp. 2. Barbus obtu- 
sirostris. 

Reecaeps. Pros Typrecrana. Crp. 11. Tada. VII, our. 9. Barbus 
brachycephalus. 


Ip. 1)15—17. Bp. 1/8. Cn. 34/7. In. 3/5. Xz. 19. 


Bor. aun. 70 = 75. 


OranyuTeaAbHHe upusHaku. Jlamna YTolOBH cosepmRuUTCA 
BL aun seero rhaa ors 5'/, 70 6 pass; Hayato BEICOKarO, 
Kpyro-ycbuenwaro  Clerka-BHeMYAaATAarO CHOMHHATO WlaBAuka, 
Ipuxosaljeect Cnhepesu OT OCHOBAHIA OPIOMHEHXb W1aBHUKOBS, 
OTCTOUTL BHAYNTCALHO JAABIe OTH OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO MAAaB- 
HUKA, HEC OT BePIMUHE Phila; pascroaHie OTh BaTHAKA JO 
Havasa COWHHAO WAaBHukKa CAMINKOMS BB 1’/, pasa, BHOrsd BS 
BB 1°/, pas Ooabme, HemeIM pascrosHie OTS KOHAa COMAHArO 
WAaBHURA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaTO; erBeptHii AyYb CuMHHArO 
WAABHUKA CHIbHO YTOAN[eHb, WOYTM HA BCeEMB ECO MpPOTAmeHin, 
H CHAOMEHB Cb Balnell CTOPOHH WapHHMa syOunkaMu, 4cIOMS 
cBnime 40; couHHHii xpederb, OTB B8aTHIKAa JO Hayaia cOHH- 
Haro WiaBAUKA, UpUMbTHO CATS Cb OOKOBS U BHAMTeABHO NO0J- 
HuMaered, OOpasya mourn UpAMy1o AmHit. 

Takb Kakb BUS STOTB yme Bb Apyroms wmbcrb JOBOABHO 
TOLpOOHO MHOIO ONNCaN, TO OrTpanuyych 3bcp coobmeniems H'b- 
KOTOPHX' JOUOAHUTCALHEIX' 3aM'STOKS, 


— 115 — 


Oranyaerca ycayb 9TOTh yme Ha TepBHit Baris’ MaJOIO 
BeEAMYUHOW CBO TOIOBH, HO HagqoOHO BambruTb, YTO y OYeHD 
MOJOJHXS Hexbaumuxs (qamHo1 ors 50 go 80 mm.) Bce-rakn 
JHA TOAOBEI COxepmuUTCA BS AauAh Bcero haa efBa TOABKO 
Ooarbe 5 pass. 

Cuunnoit mAaBHakS BeCbMA BEICOKS, cpaBHurersHO BHIIE, 
Hemelu y BCbXS Apyruxb Hamuxs ycayeli. Y wexbaamsrxt ue- 
OOAbIMUXS U cpeqnuxsb (npumbpHo fo 300 mM. JamHo) Bu- 
IMHa CHMHHAO WAaBAUKA UpuMbrHO OorbMe, Hemern BHMNUHA 
TIOAXBOCTHATO, U UpvOIUsUTeAbHO paBusAerca JAUHS YTOOBH WAN 
Han0oibulei BumunS Trhta, HO y OYeHb KPYUHBIXS Hey bIUMuXD 
OTHOMIEHIA STH COBEPIICHHO UsM'bHAWTCA; TAKS, HAaupuMbps, y He- 
WSAUMEXS, uM'bIONUXS Bb AIaHy Oorbe 800 uM., cnMHHO MAaB- 
HUKRG ye UpumMbrHo Huume Tor;xBoctHaro u BMbcrb ch rhms- 
BHINMHA ero He cocTaBiserb u ‘/, JAWHE TOAOBB WIN Han60.1b- 
mei Bhiiuan Thia. Uernepraii ayyb CnMHHAarO WIaBANKAa, a 
WHOTAA TPeTiii, ONBAeTh OYEHS B8HAYUTeALHO yTOANIeHb NOY HA 
BCeM' €PO Uporsmenin m TOABKO CamHif KOHYURS ero ocraercs 
rndkums. Haputie syOuuku, KOTOphiMu CHaOmMeHS STOTT Ayyb Ch 
BalHei CIOPOHH, CTOATB He OYeH TycTo u y OOIbMMXb HeIb- 
‘AUMEIXS HAYWHAOTS ClAARUBATLCA, HAYWHAA OTH eTO OCHOBAHIA; 
yY OY€Hb KPYOHHXS He bAUMEXS OHM MOUTH COBCbMB TepsAOTca. 

Jiiamerpb raa3za cOJepmurca BB Janne roloBE y HeOOAb- 
WMXS He_bAUMEIXS Ors 4 JO 7 pass, y CAMBIXS KpyWHMX'S He- 
ybaumuxd orb 10 40 15 pass, u BS MUpuns MemAy TraasHaro upo- 
MemyTka y wepBHXt ors 1'/, 40 2'/. pass, y wocabsHaxs Ors 
4 70 5'/, pass. 

Ha kamjoii u3b nepexHuxh madepHHXb Ayrb Haxogurca 16 
uiu 17 WapHHXb THYMHOKS, U3b KOTOPHXS 13 wan 14 upu- 
XOMMTCA HA HUMAWIO YACTh Yru. 

I[pbrp vhia Oyposarocbpnii, KB Oproxy Obasoparnit, ch ce- 
peOpucthimb O1eCKOMb; COMHHOM MU XBOCTOBH WIaBHukH TeMHO- 
cbpne, sch xpyrie cpbraocbpnie, cb Oorbe nan men'be mpumbr- 


HHMb MACHO-EPACcHOBaTHME OTTbHKOMS. 
gt 


— 116 — 


Kopornoro10BHit ycaxb BOAUTCA Cb ONHO croponn BL Apad- 
ckoms mopb u Bp phraxp Amy-Jlapp$ u Csrps-Jlappb, ch apy- 
roi cropoHH—sb Kacniiickoms mop’ u Bb pbraxb, Tyla w3au- 
palomuxca. On, KAKS KAMETCH, COBEPMIAeTE Neplosuyeckia mepe- 
\BUKeHiA u3b MOpa BB pbku (gaa werania urpH) mu usp pbee 
BB mope. Bs Boary, Bupovemt, pbako saxo0,uTb, HO O0AbIMUMH 
TadyHaMM 3axO,HTb OceHbIO BB Nypy. 

M35 sebxb Haluxb ycavelt KOPOTROFOAOBH, KAR KARETCH, 
qocruraerh Handoipmei BeauuwnHn; Ha bombems mpomucahb y 
MCHA HAXOIMICH Bb PyKAXb 9KZeMMAAPS, UMbBIMI Bb AIMHY He 
menbe 1,170 mm. 

Ycays 9sTOTh BuepBHe OBIS OTAMYeHD Orb Apyruxs B. LH. 
JlxopaeBsiMS, KoTopHii nombcruas Kparkoe onmcanie ero BS mpo- 
TOKOAaxb hasanckaro oOmecrBa ecrecrBoucuprarede 3a 1870 roy 
m Haspalb ero Barbus obtusirostris; HO HagBaHie 9TO He MOraO 
ObITh COXPAHeHO 88 HUME, TAK KAKB ye upemse Ono Os110 
ycBoeHO O,HOMyY ycayy, Bosamemyca ua Moaaonckuxs ocrpo- 
BAX. 

Kime cabayerb Cka3zarb, YO AapAALCKIM KOPOTKOLOAOBH ycauD 
HBCKOABKO OTAMYCHS OTS Kacnilickaro, Tak YO MOMHO pasal- 
yath Bb pasHoctu dTOrO BUA, T.-e. APAABCKYIO HU KacMilicKyio. 
IIpu cpasnenin Mempy codo1 HexbinMpx'’S OLUHAKOBON Ben 
Tou uM Apyrou pasHocru, A Hamerbh MemAyY HUMH UMeHHO C.Ab- 
WYIOUNA pasiwuia: y apadbeKoi pasnocra ria3za HAbCKOAKO 
OoibmMe, CHUHHO UAaBHUKS HSCKOIDKO Bee WH YeMya Hb- 
CKOIBKO MeibYe, Heme y Kacwilickoit pasHocru; Jaa Mepsoii 
pasnocrm 6ox. aun. 71 ~—> 76, gaa ‘acuilicxoi pasnocrn 
69 === 74. 

IIpumbuanie.- Bs myseb Arazemin nayrs umberca ub- 
CKOIBKO mTyKB (70 10) ycaueif, zauno10 orn 60 70 90 i., 
mu3b Hyryca, tr. e. usb Amy-Jlappu, ors r. Jlopanza. Onu Bo 
MHOLUXS OTHOMWCHIAX'S BeChMa OAM3KO TOAXOAATS KB Bury B. 
brachycephalus m npeycrapasiorb coBepmicHno Tyme XapaKrep- 
Hy10 (bopMyay, HO BB TORe BpeMA UpescraBsdiorh u whKOTOPHA 


— tle 


BakHA Ocodennocrm. Th10 y HaxS TOAMe, MeH'be BHTAHYIO BL 
jamay, Hexetn y b. brachycephalus, cnunnoii naapnukh Bue 
HM yerreprnii 1yyb ero mMenbe yrosmjent, Hemera y B. brachyce- 
chalus, Jonacra xBOCTOBarO WAaBHUkA KOpOye u ropas1o CcHAb- 
nbe sakpyrieni, Heweam y B. brachycephalus. Tarp rans 
UMbOmMecd DEZEMMAAPHE 10 Bceli BLpoaTHOCTH OYeHB MOAOTHE, 
TO He phmaioch 10 HUM yCTanaBAUBaTh UpU3HAakOBS oOTb.buaTro 
Bua, XOTA TOUT He coMHSBAIOCh BB TOMS, YTO OHM WpAnasse- 
HAM Kb Buy, oramunomy orp Bb. brachycephalus. 


40. Barbus mursa Giild. 


Giildenstaedt. Novi Comment. Petrop. XVII. 513. Tab. IX. Cyprinus 
mursa. 
Pallas. Zoographia rosso-asiat. VII. 295. Cyprinus mystaceus. 
Giinther. Catalogue British Mus. VII. 293. Barbus mursa. 
Ip. 1/15—16. Bp. 1|7. Cn. 4/8—82. In. 3/5. Xp. 19. 


ee eLOD: 


Bon. amu. 94 5-5 


Oranyureibane upusnaru. Jamna rosz0Bs cosxepanres 
BB qiuns sBeero rhia now 5 pa3zb; Hayaio HeMHOTO-BLIeMya- 
Taro CHUHHATO MWAaBHUKA, MpuxXossMeect MpoTuss ocHoRanis, 
HIM HEMHOTO Wosaqu OCHOBAHIA OPOMWHHXS WAABHUKOBS, OT- 
CTOHTS UpuMbTHO JaibWle OTS BePMIMHH pHAa, HeReAU OTS OCHO- 
BAHIA XBOCTOBATO U1ABHUKA; pascToaHie OTS BaTHAKA 7O ayaa 
CHMHHALO WAABHUKA PABHACTCA PasCTOAHilO OTS KOHTA cuuHAArO 
TAABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBAaTO; YeTBepTHit ayy couAHAro 
HAMBHUKA TOYTM JO THOKOM ero BePXyNIKH OYeHL B8HAUTeAbHO 
YTOIN\CHS W Cb saluel CropoHs rycroO ycaskeHb MelIKuMM Tap- 
HiIMM syOunkamMu, yc1oms oKot0 40; 066 ryOm  upesBnyaiino 
TOACTH! U HuRHAA pasrbsaena Ha Tp JomactH. 

Onucanie. Thro pecbMa yJamHeHHOe, CHepexu TOICTOBATOE, 
KL 3a.HeMy KOHMY cmaroe Cb OOKOBD; HAanOOAbMIad BHAA ero, 
IPUXOMAMAIcA Upex HAayAIOMb CHMANATO WAABAMKA, COCTaBADeTS 


— 118 — 


esa Oorbe */3 LAWHH TOJOBB, HO nom BB 2 pasa Ooszbme 


HauMeHbMeH BbINIMHH xBocra. Pascroanie orb BepmMHE pbja 10 — 


galHArO Upoxosa cocraBilserb HemHorO MeHBme */; JAIMHE BCeTO 
vhaa, a JauHa xBocroBaro cre6ia oKoao '/s Amn Bcero rhaa. 
PascrosHie OTh BepUIMHH pHa JO Hayasa COMHHarO TAaBAnKa 
ipu0ausnTeabHO Bb 1'/, pasa OombMe, HemeaAw pascrodie orb 
KOHIA CUMHHAO WAABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaTO, & pascTod- 
Hie, OTH 3aTHAKA JO Havala CHMHHATO WAaBAUKA paBHAerca pas- 
CTOAHIIO OTS KOHN CNMHHArO WAlaBHukA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTO- 
paro. Ulupoxo saxpyraenuni ciunnol xpederh, HayuHad OTS 
BATHAKA JO Hala COWHHATO WAABAURA, NOMHUMAeTCA OUCH He- 
MHOFO H MOUTH IpAMOAUHeHHO, HU TOYHO Take OTS KONA CHMH- 
Haro MAABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO odpasyers TOUTH Ups- 
My!O MHI; UpM caMomMs Hayarb cuowAHAarO WAaBHuka OHS IpA- 
MBTHO CHATS ChOOKOBL U OOpasyeTb KakS Onl HeOoIBMOM TopOs. 

Upespnyaino Macucroe u BcabycrBie TOTO yAMWHeHHOe PEIN, 
HanoMunad O XOOOTKS CBHHEY WAM Tanupa, Npuyaerb vTOMy ycayy 
COBeEPMeHHO OCOOyIO usioHOMiO, ocobeHHO y Ooabe KPYMHHXS 
nelbiumpxb. Jlamaa sceli rotoBH cosepmuTca Bb AIMHs BCerO 
Thaia mou 5 pasb, HO pascrosHie OTh BepMuAH pHa AO e- 
pelHaro Kpad raasa (cocraBalaiomjee orb 3 70 4 raasHEtXxs ia- 
Merpa) HScKOABKO OOAbMIe, Heer pascroaHie OTL yasuaro Kpad 
raza JO saqHaro Kpad wadepHoi Kpnmeu. Brummna rox0Bst co- 
craBlderh esa 6oanme ‘/, ef JAUHE U Takme exBa OoabmMe ex 
mupunn. Jliamerps HeMHOrO-IpofolroBataro T4aa3a Y Ma.JHIXb 
HeXbIUMBXS coxepmuTcaA BS Aun TorOBAE OKOIO 5 pass, y 
KPyHAWXb HeybauMuxb orb 9 no 10 pass, m orp 1'/, 0 3 
pasb Bb mupuns Memfyriasnaro upomMemyrka. Ocrposaxpyraen- 
HOG MACHCTOe PHO BHAYUTeEABHO BbIAercA Bepeyb HU COBepMeH- 
HO BakpbBaerb coool pors, um'biomii Popmy Hedo’bIMO# nAOCKO! 
Yru, Cb ABYMA OTXOAA0MIMM OTB Hed, TayOOKUMM, KOCHMM KO- 
a$uamu. OOb yearocra omoscann ypesBnyaiino TOACTHMM MW MM 


POKMMH, MACHCTHMU TyOaMy, U3b KOTOPHXS HUMHAA, ABYMA Ty- 


OokuMu Hacbakamu, pasabrena Ha Tpu AOMAcru, Cpexuo u ABS 


— ie 


OOKOBHA, HUMHAA YeAIOCTh, CBEPX TOFO, BL CpesHe cBoeit yacrH, 
OOAOHKEHA POTOBHMS 9IUTeTICMS, KAKD Onl CHAOmMEHA POTOBEIM'S 
Blaraiumemsb. Ycouku KaKB Wepefuie, TAKS u sastHie, Takme J0- 
BOAbHO MACHCTH, HO He OUeHB AauuHH. Ha kamgoi neperueit 
madepHoi zyrb naxogutca orb 14 go 16 napauxs vHUMHORD, 
usb KOTOpHXS 10 uaa 11 Upuxorzurca Ha HUAN YACTD jyru. 
Bea sepxuaa upoduib rotopn umberh opMy maz0cKoi jyrn, 
Kb wepelHeMy KOHUY cuabybe sarnyroii, cb HeOObMI0I0 Boalu- 
HOO UpPelS HOCOBLIMU OTBEPCTIAMH. 
Hayao HeMHOrO-BHeMYATaTO CNMHHALO WAaBHUKA WpuxXouT- 
CA IPOTHBS OCHOBAHIA, WAM HGLCKOADKO 103a,M OCHOBAHIA OprioM- 
HX W1AaBAUKOBS, BHMIMHA eO COCTaBIAeTh OOO */7 AAUA 
TOMOBH, HO Ooabme BHIMMWHH Tror0BH. I[lo_xBocrani mmAaBHUKS 
BHINe CHWHHATO, Bb OCOOCHHOCTH Y KPYUHHXb Hey'bauMplx, y 
KOTOPHXS OHS ObIBAeTE Up BepmuAb sakpyrieHb U XBaTaers 
40 OCHOBaHIA XBOCTOBarO UAaBHuKA. XBocroBHii UIABHURS j0- 
BOABHO TAYOOKOW BEEMEOW pasybrens Ha ABh AOMACTH, u3% KO- 
TOPHX BepxHas ocrpbe u ubcKorKO Kopowe uumuei. Janna 
Oorbe win men'be 3akpyrieHHbXb TpyAHbXb WAaBHAKOBS cosep- 
MUTCA BL Jaunb scero rhaa orb 6 70 6'/, pass u eqBa OorbMe 
JAUHE OPIOMIHIXh WAABHUKOBL; Y MOAOANXb HeybIMMEXS rpys- 
He MAABHUKRM MOUTH JOCTAWTS NO OCHOBAHIA OpIOMIHHIXt, a 
Oplomnbe nouTM Jocrawrs JO BaxHaro upoxosa, Ho y Ooarbe 
KpYUHHX'S Hem hauMslxs nepBHe IpuMbrHo He XBaTaloTb 0 OCHO- 
BaHiA NOCAbARUXS, a nOcAbAHie NpuMbrHoO He XBaraiworD JO 3as- 
Haro upoxofza. JlanHa OCHOBaHIA CIMHHATO TAABHUKA COcTaB- 
aaevh Oorbe */; erO BHUMAH, & JAMHA OCHOBAHIA MOAXBOCTHArO 
aapnuka mene '/. ero BBINIMHEL. 
Bokopad awHia mpu cBoems Hayarh o6pasyers WAOcKy1O jyry, 
a jarbe Onpaerb copepmenno mupamoiw. Uemyiixu umbiorp pecpma 
upoxoaropatyio (opMy u mposoibnnit qamerpb UXb (CaMHXh 
KpynuHxs) espa Ooasme '/, piamerpa rasa. | 
Uerseprnii 1yyb CHMAHHALO WAABHURA 8HAYUTeALHO YTOIMICHS, 
no °/, uau yo */; ero BHINMHE, U Cb 3aqHei cropoHH cHadmen'b 


= 70 — 


MeAKUMU, TapHuMu syOunkama,  uncaomb yo 40; y KpyOAbXxs 
HeVbAUMBXS pM CaMOMS OCHOBAHIN Jyya syOuuKM Hamar 
CTAARUBATLCA, MpONasars. 

Ilsbrs sepxueii croponn haa oauBKoBo-6ypoBpatochbpuil, Hum- 
Heit croponn ObroBaTHi; TOKO Y O4UeHE MOOI XS HebIUMBIXS 
Ooka TYAOBUMA OHBAIOTh NCHeNIPeCHH TeMALMM MATHBIMIKAMM UM 
Kpanunkamu. Beb naapauku cbpre uwau temuocbpne, Hume Cb 
Oorbe wan mMenbe CUABHEIMB KpacHyMS OTrbaKoMs. 

Bao y Mena Ha pascmorpbain yo 30 oKsemmiapoBS, Juu- 
HOW Ol 110 fo 395 mum. | 

Burs dor, CKOAbKO 0 CHXS Oph UsBbCTHO, BOAUTCA UCKAL- 
YATeABHO TOABKO BB Aypb w ex mpuroxaxs. 


41. Barbus mursoides, sp. nova. 


Tp. 1/15. Bp. 1/8. Ca. 4/8. Ig. 3|5. Xs. 19. 


15 
Bor. anu. 85 55. 


OranyutTeibAne npusHarn. Janna ros0BH CosepmRUTCA 
BB AaIuHS Bcero rhia 5 pass; Hayat HeMHOTO-BHeMYaTALO CHUH- 
HarO WAABHUKA, IPUXOMIMeeCA DPOTUBS OCHOBAHIA OPIOMIHEIX'S 
TAQBAUKOBE, OTCTORTS UpUMbTHO aise OT BepmuHH TOAOBH, 
HERCIM OTL OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO WAABHUKA; pascTOAHle OTS 8a- 
THAKA 1O HAvAIa CHMAHALO WIAaBHAKA PABHAETCA PAsCTOAHINO OTS 
KOHTa&a CUHHHATO WAABHURA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaTO; yeTBepTHit 
AVYb COMHHATO NAABHUKA BHAYMTEIbHO YTOIMeHS, JO THOKOM ero 
 BEPXYIIKD, U Cb Baqueli CrOpOHN CHAOMeHS JOBOALHO KPYHAEIMY, 
TapHbiMua syOunKamu, wcsomB Jo 30. 

Onucanie. Ororo ycaya umberca ONUH'S TOALKO DRSCEMMAAP'S, 
jannoi Bb 153 MM., BB akagemuyeckoMb My3eb, KyJ&@ OHS J0- 
craBlenb r. [orenakepoMb u3b SakaBkasbA, HensBbCTHO U3b Ka- 
Kolt mbernocru. Ons HnecomHbano OTIMYEHS OTB BCSXS Apyruxs, 


10 CUXS Oph ouucanHEXS: ycayeii; umenHo ors B. miliaris De 
Fil., &B KOTOpOMy, TOBUyAMOMY, HaAnOAURe NOAXOAUTS, OTAU- 
yaeTCa CpaBHUTeIbHO MeHbIImMeIO TOAOBOIO, MeCHbIIMMM riasaMu U 
dorbe kpymHor uemyew. Tarp kars umberca sroro Busa, Kah 
YRC CKAZAHO, TOIBKO OAUAS OKZEMMIAPS, TO He OyAy DOApOdHO 
€rO ONUCHBATh, & OTPAHWYyCh JOMOAHEHIEMD eLO CTAUYMTEALHEIXS 
IIpU38HAKOBS. 

Han6oapmasa Buimuna haa coctapasers mourn */; aH ro- 
OBB HM BB 2 pasa OolbMe HauMeHbiei BHU xBocta. Pas- 
crosHie OTB BePUIMHE pHAa AO BalHATO MpoOXxosa CocraBlAerh 
onot0 */5 gaunn Bcero Thaa. Brrmana roz0Bn cocraBlders OKO10 
*/5 JIMHH TOAOBK. u upuMbrHo Goapme ex mupunn. liamerps 
Kpyraopataro raasa cozepmutca HbcKorbKO Gombe 6 pasb BB 
AiuHs TOAOBHE HU Mourn 2 pasa Bb Mupuns MemAYyraasHaro upo- 
MemyTka. Pascroanie OTb BepIIMHH pHa oO wepequaro kpas 
raasa cocTapisers oKo10 2'/. ria3sHxb piamMerpa um mpum'brao 
MeHbINe, HeKeCAM PascTOAHie OTL 3AAHATO Kpad TAa3zaA AO ZaqAaro 
Kpaa madepHoit xpnmke. OO yeawcru omoscanht MacucrHMa 
ry0aMH, W3b KOTOPHXb HUMAAA TpexjoNactHas, HO OO ryOu 
sHayuTeIbHO MeH'be TOAcTH, Heer y B. mursa. Wepequie ycuru 
OCTAaWOTS 0 HOCOBHXS oTBepcrif, a saqHie JO HURHATO Kpad 
riasb. Ha Kamgoit nepequeit madepHoit zyrb naxogurca 14 nap- 
HHXS THYAHOKG, U3b KOTOPHXS 10 wpuxo_uTca Ha HAIRAIOIO 
Yacth jyrd. 

Bamana cnunnaro naapnuka cocrapasers oKot0 °/3 jaMHB 
TOIOBKE M HEMHOFO MEHBINE BHINMHE WOAXBOCTHATO WAaBHUKA, 
MOYM ocTawmaro JO GCHOBAHIA xBocTOBaroO. JTOTH noca'bsRili 
JaBHURS BeCbMAa TAyYOOKOIO BHIEMKOIO pasybaewb Ha ABS ocrpo- 
BakpyPICHHHA AoMAcru, NOYTH OFUHAKOBON AAMHH. Janna rpys- 
HBX U1aBAUKOBS cosepauTcaA Bb Jun Beero rhaa 61/3 pase 
HM €4BA TOAbKO OOAbMIE JAUHH OPIOMIAHXD WAABHUKOBS; py HEE 
WAaBHUKM UpuMbrAo He XBATAIOTS JO OCHOBAHIA OPIOMIHEX', a 
smn mocabanie upumbrao He Jocrawrs 10 saguaro npoxora. /liuna 


— 122 — 


OCHOBaHIA CHMHHarO MAapnuka cocraBiaers */5 ero BHIMIMHE, a 
JAMHa OCHOBAHIA MOAXBOCTHArO IaAaBHuKA Meube ‘/, ero BBIINIMHEL. 
bora TyJOBUNa UCHeUlpeHH YepHOBaTO-CBPHMU MATHHUIRAMG. 


42. Squalius turcicus De Filippi. 


De Filippi. Note di un viaggio in Persia. p. 359. Squalius turcicus. 
Giinther. Fishes of British Mus. VII. 215. Leuciscus turcicus. 
I'p. 1/15—16. Bp. 1/8. Cn. 3/7—8. In. 3|8—9. Xs. 19. 


bor. a5. 43 4 45. 


OranuuteibHie upu3sHanku. Handoapmaa Bamana rhsa 
TOUTH PABHAeTCA BLIMUAS TOAOBH, KOTOPad CoxepmuTcA Bb JAU- 
HB Bcero Thia 5 pa3sb, uau nouTa 5 pasb; Hayar0 KOCOycbyen- 
Haro CHMHHATO MWAABHUKA, UpuxosAMeecd HeEMHOrO 103a,u OCHO- 

* BAHIA OpIONIHWX' WAABAUKOBS, OTCTOUTS OYeHb UpaMbrHo jarbe 
OTS BePIIMHH TOAOBH, HesKCAM OTL OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO aB- 
HUKa; pascTOAHie OWS BaTHAkKAa JO Hayala CNMAHarO NAABBURA 
HeEMHOTO Oo1bMe, HeMeIU pascrosHie OT KOHNA CHMHHALO .1aB- 
HHKa JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBAaTO 

Onncanie. T’$hi0 mnpumbrno cmatoe cb OOKOBB, Kb TotOBS 
HLCKOABKO TOACTOBATOe; HAUOOALIMAA BEIIAHA ero, MpUxo_amadca 
TIpeXb HAIOM'S CNMAHATO WAaBHUKA, HeMHOTO MeHbINe JAMHH 
TOJOBH HW TOIBKO BB 2 pa3a OoAbIMe HAaMMeHbIMel BEIINMHI XBO- 
cra. Tyno-sakpyraenailli cowHnol xpeOerb OTb 8aTHAKA JO Ha- 
yaa CHWHHATO WAaBHuKA oOOpasyerTh BecbMa WAOCKYIO Ayry, a 
OTS KOHIIAa CIMHHALO NAABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO TOUTH Mps- 
My10 JMHII0, U BOOOMe CluHHAad cropoHa Thjla ABAAeTCA BB Wpo- 
(pusu HbcKoibKo Men'be BHTYRAOIO, HemeAM OplommHad cropoHa. 
PascroaHie OT BepMIMAE pbAa JO 8aXHATO MpOXoOsa cocTaBAdeTS 
oxo10 */;, & JauHa xBocroBaro creéaa OKOI0 '/, AamAbt BCero Tb- 
za. Pascroinie OTb BepIIMHEH pHa JO Hayaaa COMAHArO W1aB- 
Huka noun Bb 1’/, pasa OorbMe, Hemeam pascroaHie OTh KOH- 
a CUMHHATO WAABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBALO. 


— 123 — 


J[7uHa TYNOKOHUYECKOH [TOAOBLI COJePRUTCA BS qanuth Bcero 
Thaa 5 pasb, wim noua 5 pasb, BEIMIMHAa LOAOBE COCTABIAeTS 
oxo10 °/;, a mupuna ea HemHOro Ooasme '/, ea JaunB. Tyn03a- 
KpyrieHHoe pHIO OObKHOBeHHO He BOAHS s3akpHBaers coool 
HUKHeH yelOCTH, KOTOpad mpumbrHo oOpamena KBepxy u upH 
Bepmun's oOpasyerb HedoALMOu Oyropoks; saqnie yrabl pra upu- 
XOMATCA MOUTH NpOTuBS wepeswaro Kpaa raasb. Jliamerpp raasa 
COMePRUTICA BS AAUH'S TOOBH OTS 4/, 0 5'/, pasp u ors 1°/, 0 
2 pas Bb mupunS mempyrsasnaro upomemyrra. Pascroanie 
OTS BePMIMHH pbHAa JO NepelHArO Kpad raasa Upum'brHo Ooabue 
Tria3zHaro jiaMeTpa, HO N0uTH BB 2 pasa MeHbMe, HemeA pascroa- 
Hie OTL 3afHArO Kpad T1a3za JO 3a,HArO Kpad MadepHoll KpHINKA. 

CrunHoi m1aBHuKS Koco ycbhyenb Wau Clerka BakpyraeHs u 
Hayalo efO IpUXOAMTCH HEMHOTO 1038 OCHOBAaHIA OproIHElX'b 
I1aBAUKOBS, WpoTaBs 18-0 yemyu OoKOBO IMHIM; BEIINMHA ero 
coctapasers ors °/; no °/, JIMHE TOIOBH M nouTH BB 1’/, pasa 
OolbmIe JAMHEI eTO OCHOBAHIA; BHMUHA TPeTbITO Ayya eFO BB 
1°/, past OorbMme BHM OKOHeyHAarO azyya. 

[loxxpoctanii WAaBHokb HeMHOrO Hue CUMHHATO U BCersa 
OHBaeTh IpuMbrHo 3akpyrieHb; AMAA eLO OCHOBAHIA paBHAer- 
ca Jans OcHOBaHia cumHHarTo maaBnuKa. Xesocrossit miaBHANs 
BHEMKOIO, He OYeHL BUpOoVeME TayOokow, pasybienh Ha Bh 
patina, saocrpenuia sonmactu. Jlauna caerka-saKpyrieHox 
[pyABHIXb WAABAUKOBS H'GCKOALKO OOAbIIe BHAA COMHHArO 
IJabHuka UW cosepmurca BB gauns sBcero rhaa ors 6'/, mourn 
yo 7 pass. bpromane maasnuku upumbrHo Kopoye rpyqHXh u 
IpuMbrHoO He XBaTalorb JO 3afHATO NpoXxosa. 

bokosad IMHid DOM napadieabna upoduan Oproxa. Lpo- 
JOAbH JiaMeTpb YeMLyeKS e%Ba TOABKO OOAbMIe WomepeyHaro 
ylaMerpa HM HeEMHOTO MeHBIe Jiamerpa raasa. Benne Ooxosoli au- 
Hin Kamada orbibpad yellyiixa upu sasjuemb kpab oKaiimaena 
cbpow, murmenrHo norockow. Iaasnuka cnunHom u xBocToBHit 
Oabanocbpue, Bch azpyrie Oxbyuomearosarue. 

CocraB.ieHo omacanie 10 6 CHMpPTOBLIMb SK38eMIAApAM', JAU- 


— 124 — 


HOI0 ors 114 no 209 mu., umbiomumea Bp myseb Arajemin, 
KYMa& OHM JOCcTaBACHH usb BepxHeit Hyp (usp Tudpauca u Bop- 
moma). Jle-Poiunnd NOAyWUAG OKBEMOIAPH, WocaymuBitie emy 
WA YCTaHOBeHia Buya, usb Bepxuaro Apakca (u3b IpsepyMa). 
Burs 9Torh, Kars yake 3ambraat uo Jle-buaunnn, 7oB01bHO Oaus- 
KO NO{XOAUTS KB UTAIbAHCKOMy Buy Squalius cavedanus Bonap. 

Tpumbuanie. Ks oromy me Buly ormocatca, KAKB Ka- 
meres, HeOolbMie rozanauKM (yucaomMb 15), Janno oTB 40 JO 
80 mm., goontne rT. Uepaasckumt, u3b KaMeHucTOl pbuku, BS 
oKpecrHoctaxt Cyxyma. 


43. Squalius oxianus, sp. nova. 


Ip. 1)16—18. Bp. 18. Cu. 3|8—9. In. 3/9. Xp. 19. 


8 
Bor, aun. 52 re 5b. 


OvainyatelbHne upu3sHarn. Handornmaa pumuna vbaa 
npumbroo OOABMe AIWHE YLOAOBH, KOTOPAA COsepmRUTCA BL AAU- 
nb seero rhaa noun 5 pass; HaYaIO JAOBOABHO Kpyro ycbueu- 
Haro CNHHHarO WAaBHUKAa, NpAxosAmeeca upumM'brHo wosaru oc- 
HOBAHIA OPOMIHXS WAABHAKOBS, OTCTOUTS wpuMbTHo Aaapme 
OTL BePUIMHL TOOBH, HeReAU OTS OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO naB- 
HUKA; pascrosHie OTH saTHjKA JO HAYaIA COMHHATO WAaBANKA 
C1B& TOILKO OoabMe, Heme pascroanie Orb KOHNA cmMAHAaro 
WJAaBHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO. | 

Onucanie. Bee rhao snauurersHo cxaTO CB OoKOB; Han- 
OOABINHA BHIMNMHA e€TO, UPUXOAMaAsca y wWayaia CMMAHArO WAaB- 
Huka, upumMbrao Oo1bme AUN TOAOBE, CosepmuTCA BE AU's 
Beero thia HemMHOrO TOABKO Ooabme 4 pass (go 4'/; pass), m 
nown pb 2'/, pasa Ooabie nauMenbinelt BHM xBocTa. Ba- 
KpyrieHanit couAnol xpeders, Orb 3arnaKa yO Hayaira CIMHHAa- 
rO TAaBHUKA, OOPAsyerbh WAOCKYIO Ayry, & OTS cnMHnnATO TAaBAU- 
Ka AO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO TOUTH Mpamyw anni. Pascroauie * 


O'b BePMVAH para JO saqnAro mpoxosa cocrapasers noun */, 
qimus Beero rhia. Pascroamie OTh BepumMmub pHaa JO Hayasa 
CHMHHALO WAaBpHuKa BB 1'/, pasa Oolbme, Hemeam pascroanie Orb 
KOHIAa CUMHHATO DAABHUKA JO OCHOBaHIA xBocToBaro. Janna xBo- 
CroBaro CreO.1A CoCTABAAeTS H‘CKOIKO OoabMe '/; Tawa Bcero Thaa. 

Jauna Hedorbmoli ToAOBEI CcoxepmuUTCA BB AAAS Beero rhia 
nour 5 pash; BBIMMAAa TOAOBE COCTaBAdeTS OKOIO °/, ex JAWHET, 
& Iupuna roasoBH essa Goipme ‘/2 ea aun. Tepesniif 
KOHEIS HeOOIbMArO pTa Wpuxo_uTCA BL ocH Thja, a sagnie 
yrIbl pT&a MPOTHBS HOCOBHXS OTBepCTiii; pu B3akpHTOMB pr 
BePXHAA YeIIOCTh COBEPIEHHO BakpHIBAeTS COOOIO HUIHIOIO; BCC 
pHaO BOOOMIe MAIO BEIYyKAOe, cohepeqa TynoOsaKpyraeHHoe. Jlia- 
MeTph 1.1438 cosepRurca BE Laan Bceit rozoBel ors 3°/; 70 4°/, pass 
u ors 1'/, 70 1°/, pass BB MupuA MemAyraazHaro UpoMemyrka. 
Pascrosnie OTb BepIMUHH pia JO NepeswArO Kpad raasa mpu- 
mbroo Ooabme raasHaro jfiaMerpa, HO clumEomMB BB 1'/, pasa 
MeHbwe, Hemelm pascroawie OTb 3a,HArO Kpad T1a3sa Oo 3aqus- 
ro Kpad madepHoli kpnimku. Saqniii Kpait npeqkpHMe iol Kocru 
uMberb MOYTH COBepIIeHHO BepTukasbHOe HaupaBAenie U Impu- 
XOAMTCA IPOTABL 8aThaKa.. | | 

Hayaio JoB01bHO KpyTo ycbyennaro cumHnAarO WAaBAUKAa Wpu- 
Xo{uTCA UpuMbrno Wozala OCHOBAHIA OPIOMIAHXb WAABHUKOBB, a 
BHINMHA ero cocraBlderh noun °/, JAH TOAOBH; JUHA OCHO- 
BaHid CHUBHArO WAaBAUKA CocTaBAgerB yO °/;, ero BHMMA. Carer- 
Ka-BHeMYATH MOAXBOCTHH WAIABHUKS 8HayATeAbHO HUME CIMH- 
Haro, HO JAuHA OCHOBAHIA erO paBHAerca LIMHG OCHOBAHIA CIMH- 
Haro WiapnuKa. XBocroBHiit MAABHUKS JOBOABHO TayOOKOIO BbIeM- 
KOI pasibaenb wa IBS saocrpenubia AOMACTH, 3b KOTOPHX' 
HuKkHAd JanHAe Bpepxuel. JlauHa HeMHOTO-3akpyrsecHHHXS rpys- 
HBX WAABHAKOBS (1pHOAUZUTeABHO paBHad BEINN coMAHArO) Co- 
Nepwurcd BB Jun Beero hla OKO10 6 pasb; rpyAAbe WAlaB- 
HUKM Upumbrao He AOcraors JO OCHOBAHIA OpIOMLALIXS, KOTOpHE 
HeMHOFO KOpO¥e UX HW OUCH HEMHOLO He XBaTawrb JO 3a, Baro 
npoxoya. 


— {25 — 


borosad Imnid opumbrHo onyckaerca RAWSY MU WOYTH Mapa!- 
JeapHa upopusn Oproxa. 

Iipoxoabnnii FiamMerpb yenlyekb H'SCKOABKO MeHbINe TOnepe4d- 
Haro, paBHaro flamMerpy rasa. 

I[ebrs rhaa ceepxy Oyposarockpnif, causy chposarodbanit 
(Ha CUMPTOBHXS DK3eMMIApAX); OTASALHEIA Yellyiku, Mpu OCHO- 
BaHIiM OTKEPHTOM yacTH uxt, ycbauH TemMHocbpHMuU, NMTMeHTHHMU 
Troukamu. Iaannuku cnoMHHoi uM XBOCTOBHIi TremHocbpne, TpysHEHe 
cpbraocbpne, Opiomune uw NOAxBocTHHt Ob«OBaTHEe. 

CoctapieHoO 93TO oOnMcaHie 10 ABYMb 9K3eMNAApaMs, [AMHOIO 
BB 231 mM. uw 148 uM.; 235 HUXS TepBnii mpupesent r. AazeHu- 
WuabMS cb ycrha Amy-Jlappu, Bropot jobuTS Tr. borsanoBEMs 
BB oseph Kyna-Jlapparneb (aoxs Kyaa-Y prenyems). 

Kime « J0AmeHS CkazaTb, 4YTO Y NepBaro 9skK3eMOIApa Ha- 
Melb TAOTOYHHXS sy6oBh 3|/5—5|2, y sroparo 3|/4—5|2, noun 
Kans y poga Telestes. [lonarato BooOme, x70 efBa au ca'’bayers or- 
wbasth poxp Telestes orb pogxa Squalius. 

Bo seakoms cayyah Squalius oxianus mpunaliemurh KB TOM 
rpyoub poxa Squalius, Jia Koropoii tan0ms caymuts Squ. leu- 
ciscus, H m0 ThxOcAOmeHIIO HbCKOABKO NOAXOAUTS Kb TYPKEeCTaH- 
ckomMy Busy Squ. intermedius. 


44, Squalius Danilewskii, sp. nova. 


Ip. 1/15—16. Bp. 1|8. Cu. 8/7. Ux. 3/8. Xp. 19. 
Bor. anu. 42 + 43. 


Oramyuteibane mupusHanu. Handoapmaa srmuna rhaa 
papuserca Hab TOLOBM, UAH HeMHOrO OOAbUIe TAWHEI TOAOBEI, 
Koropad cosepwxurca BS AAuAS Bcero rhza nour 5 pass; Hayao 
Koco-ycbuennaro CHMHHarO MAABHURA, MWpuxosAMeecd HeEMHOTO 
M108a(H OCHOBAHIA OPIOMHEIXh UAABHAKOBL, OTCTOUTS HeMHOTO 
AaIbile OT BePMIUAb TOAOBE, HeMCAM OTL OCHOBAHIA XBOCTO- 


’ 


—\ ae 


Baro IABHUKA; pascTosHie OTS saTHaka JO Hayaaa cimmAHaro 
WAABHUKA HeMHOrO OOAbMe, HeReJM pascTosHie OTb KOHNA COuE- 
Haro NAAaBHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBALO. 

Onucanie. Tb10 JOBOALHO BHAIUTeEABHO CATO Cb OOKOBE, 
TAKS YTO HAnOOABMAA BHMNMHA eTO paBHAeTca AanHS roxOBE, vA 
HeMHOrO OoabWe AWA TOAOBH, u Bb 2'/, pass OoaAbMIe Han- 
MeHbINei BHUIMHE XBOCTAa. JAKPYTIeHHM cMMAHHOM xpederb ors 
BaTHARA JO Hayaia COMHHAarTO WlaBHuKa oOOpasyerb AOCKYyIO 
Ayry, & OTB KOHTA CHMHHATO WAaBHURA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBA- 
TO NOYTH IpAMyIO AMHII0; BOOOMe npodusL OplomHo cropoHE 
Tb1a HeMHOrO Bblyka'be, Hemera upoduis cuuHHOw cropoHtH. 


PascrosHie OTH BepIMUAE pHaAa JO BalAATO WpOXxoAa cocraBiders 


ono10 */;, & AuHa xBOCTOBarO creOaa WO ‘/7 JaAWHH BCero Thaza. 
PascrosHie OTb BePMIVHH TOAOBEI JO Havasa CNMAHALrO WAaBAL- 
ka MpuOausuteabHo BE 1'/, pasa Oombme, Hemerm pascroanie 
OTh KOHUA CUMHHATO NIABHURA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATLO. 

JjauHa TYMOKOHMYECKON TorOBH CofepmUTCH BL AAMAS Bcero 
rhaa mourn 5 pas; BHINMHA TOAOBH CocraBagerb °/; ef JAAD, 
a mupuna ex onor0 */, ea aun. ‘Tymo-3axpyrsenHoe pras0 
HLCKOABKO BHAeTCA UW NOYTH MpPUKPHIBAeTE COOOIO HURAIOIO Ye- 
I10CTH, BECbMa MAO IpunOABATYO; Baqnie yraM pra mpuxosATcs 
IpOTuBb HOCOBHXS OTBEepcrill. 

Jiamerpb raa3sa cosepmurca BB AAuH'S roloOBH mown 5 pa3sb 
u noua 1'/2 pasa Bb mupnnh Memjyraasnaro mpomemyrra. 
Pascroanie OTh BepIWIMHH pra AO TepequarO Kpaa raaza co- 
crapiserh jo 1'/, riasHnxb jiamMerpa, Ho.Bb 1'/, pasa MeHb- 
me, HeReIM pascrosHie OTH 3anaTO Kpad raa3za JO 3a,Anaro 
Kpad madepHoi KpHMKe. Sani, nour BepTukadbanii Kpaii 
mpeqmadepHow KOCTH MPUXOAUTCA MPOTUBS BarHAKa. 

Hayao couanaro WAaBHAKA Mpuxo,uTca HemHOrO o3alu 
OCHOBAHIA OPIOMIHHXh WAaBHUKOBb, mpoTuBh 16-ii uemyu OoKo- 
BO JMHIM; WAaBHURG 9TOTB Koco ycbuenb u elBa upumbrao 
BHEMYATH; BHIMMHA ero COCTABIAeTh OKOTO °/, AAMHE TOAOBHI D 
Bb 1’/, pasa OorbMe AIM ero OCHOBAHia; BLIMMHA TperpArO 


— [238 — 


ayia eTO CAMMKOMb Bb pasa OoOAbMe BHAA OKOHEYHATO ero 
ayua. Iloyxeocrunii naapaun, umberb takyio me (opMy, Kakb 
CiuHHOH, HO upaMbTHoO Hume eLO; J.MHA OCHOBAHIA NOAXBOCTHATO 
WAaBHUKA IpuMbrHO MeHbIMe JAVHA OCHOBAHIx CMMAHATO TWAaB- 
HuKa. XBOCTOBHI UAABHUK'S JOBOALHO YTAyOOKOI0 BREMKOIO pas- 
Nbienb Ha ABh papas, CAerKa-3akpyrieHana aouactH.  Jlauna 
3A0CTPCHHHX' CPyYAHHXb WAABHUKOBS, MOY paBHad BBUMAG 
CIMHHALTO, COlepmRuTCA BB AMA Bcero Thia OKOIO 7 pasb; OHH 
AOcTaiorb HeMHOLO TOABKO Jaabme '/, upomMemyrka, orrbaaiomaro 
OCHOBAHIE X'S OTS OCHOBAHIA OPIOMALX WIaBHUKOBS, KOTOPHe UpA- 
mbruo Kopove Xb MW JaleKO He XBaTalorh JO 3aqHArO MpOXosa. 
bokopad AMAIf WOUTM napadieabna npoduad Oproxa. Llone- 
peynnli Wiamerps orybabnnxh vewlyenb ubcKoapKo Ooabme mpo- 
JOALHAaTO HW NpHOAUZUTeABHO paBAserca Miamerpy raasza. 

I[ebra rh1a, a CIUPTOBHXb YKZeMILAAPAX', CBepxy cbpo- 
BarooypHif, CHUSY ReATOBATH, CUMAHO MW XBOCTOBH MlaBHuRu 
cbpne, Apyrie Oa baHoOmesroBarTHe. 

CoctapieHo omucanie 10 ABYMb 9KZCMUASPAMb, JMMHOW Bb 
171 u 176 MM., Koropse coxpanaiorca BE Myseb Anagemin. Onn 
OCTaBICHH TYAa, KAS Taacuth Hayuucs, vr. /lanuAesckuMhb, Usb 
A30BCKaro0 MOps, HO HensBbcrHO usb Kakoli yactH MOpa (0 Beet 
BbPOATHOCIU U3b YCTbA OHO Uu3Zb PLR, BAUBAIOMUXCA BS AZOB- 
ckoe mope). 

Ilo rbaocaomeniio u OOpaz0BaHit0 MAaBHUKOBb BUS BTOTS 
NOBOALHO O1usKO NOsXoAUTD KD Buy Squalius leuciscus L., Ho 
HecoMH'bHHO OT Hero orimuen'b. He ro1bkO 4nCIO yey Bb O0- 
KOBOK aunid y Squ. Danilewskii suaynreapHo MeHbmMe, HemeIM y 
Squalius leuciscus, Ho tanme sce Th10 Oorbe yKopoueno, pao 
cuipnbe Bbaerca, r1a3a upumbrHo Menubile y nepBaro, Hemeau 
y Broparo. 


— dee 


45. Idus oxianus, sp. nova. 


I'p. 1/16. Bp. 118. Cn. 3(8. In. 3/9—10. Xz. 19. 
Bor. ang. 52 rs 55, 


OrinunteibHie upusHaku. Jlamna roz0BH coxepmurea 
BB auah scero Thaa 5 pasb ula wemnoro Oorbe 5 pass u 
cocrapasers oKo10 */, Handoibmei BHMMAB Thia; nayaio He- 
MHOFO-BHIEMYATArO CIMAHATO WAABHUKA, Mpuxo_ameeca mpum'brno 
1038 OCHOBAHIA OPIONHEHX WIABHUKOBS, OTCTOUTH 3Ha4UTe AHO 
JaAbWMe OTH BePUIMHE! PHAA, HEREIN OT OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO 
IWABHUKA; PascrOdHle OT BaTHAKA JO HAaYAaIA CUMHHATO TmAaAB- 
Huka UpuMbroo OoaAbmMe, Heme pascroaHie OTb KOHMA CUMH- 
Haro WAaBHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO; JAWHA TPYAHHIXS WA1aB- 
HUKOBD COJepmUTCA BB TAH Bcero Tha OKOIO 6 pass. 

Onucauie. Handoapman samuna rhria upumbrao Oorbme 
IME TOAOBE, COMepRUTCA Bb JAuH'S Bcero hla HEMHOTO TOIBKO 
Gombe 4 pass u Bb 2'/, pasa OobMe HAaMMeHbMel BHMMHE XBocTa. 
Oakpyrienunit cCuMHHOw xpeOerb OT BATHAKA JO Hayala cnuH- 
Haro WAaBHUKA OOpasyerb OYeHb WIOCKYIO AYyry, & OTB KOHTA 
CUMHHalO WAAaBHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBAaTO DOYTH IpAMYO JU- 
Hil0; BOOOMe me CHMHHAT u OpiouIHad cropoHH Thaa, BB mpo- 
(PUM, ABIAWTCA NOYTM OfWHAKOBO BHUyRAnMU. Pascrosnie ors 
BePMMEB pHa JO BaqHATO Mpoxosa cocraBlsers mown */;, a 
Wwna xpocroparo credaa oxo10 '/, AawaH Bcero Thaa. Pascros- 
Hie O'b BePMUHH pHAa JO Hayata cnuAHAarO naaBHuKa BD 1°/, 
pasb Coase, Hemerm pascrosuie orb KOH cumHHaTO WaaBHM- 
Ka JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO. 7 

Toaopa Toacroparad, cuepeyu sakpyraeHnas; yauHa ex Co- 
lepxutca Bb Jaunh sBeero rbaa 5 pass, uaa HemuHoro Oo.xrbe 
5 pash; BbMIMHa ex cocraBigerb oOKOI0 °/,, a MIMpHHa OKOI0 
Yo ea mun. Humuaa yeaocrs sambroo sanopoyena KBepxy u 
oOpasyerb pu Bepmuns Hedos’BMo Oyropoks, HO, Mp sakpsl- 
TOMB pi'b, HE BbAeTCA USb-NOJ'b BePXHell YeAOCTU; BalHle yrABl 


TPYAH APANO-KACH, DKCIEX, 9 


perme A 


pTa IPUXOAATCA T1O3aM 3alHUX'S HOCOBEX'S OrBepcriii. Jliamerps 
T1a3a COlepRUTCA BE AauH rososn orn 4 70 4°/, pash MW OTS 
1’/. mourm 0 2 pass Bb Wupunb MemAyraasnaro Mpomemyrna. 
PascroaHie OT BepMIMHH pHAA AO MepexwATO Kpad TAasa mpu- 
MBTHO OoabIIe TAAsHATO JiamMetpa, HO Oe3b MAAarO Bb 2 pasa 
MCHbINe, HEREIN PasCTOAHie OTH BalHATO Kpad T1asa AO saqHaro 
Kpad madepHoit kpuimno. Ha ramgoit nepeqneli madepnoi azyrs 
waxoxutca JO 10 napHExb THIMHOKS, U3b KOTOPHXS 7 Mpuxo- 
JMTCH H& HURAWIO ACTH AYTH. 

Cnunnoit miaBHuRS upumMSTHO BHeMYaTS HU Hayato ero IpH- 
XOMUTCH IPUMbTHO 1W03alM OCHOBAHIA OPIOMAHXS WAaBHUKOBS; 
BHIMIMHA €fO COCTAaBIAeTS OKOAO °/, TAUHH TOAOBH HW 63% Ma- 
jaro Bb 2 pasa OolbMe AAWHEI eTO OCHOBAHIA; BHMIMHA TPeThA- 
TO Ayya efO CAMMKOME BE 2 pasa OOAbINIe BEIMMHE OKOHeUHArO 
ayya. [loxxpoctanii M1aBHuRS, TAakMe CAeTKAa-BHeMYATH, Upu- 
MBTHO HUE CIMHHATO, HO AAWHA e©FO OCHOBAHIA PaBHAeTCaA TAMH'S 
OCHOBAHIA CIMHHATO. XBOCTOBHT MAIaBHARS JOBOAbHO TAyOOKOIO 
BHeEMKOIO pasybieHb Ha JBb HEMHOTO B3A0CTPeCHHAA AOMACTH, U3'b 
KOTOPHXh HURHAA HGCKOALKO JuHA'be BepxHei. JlumHa BaccrpeH- 
HHXb ['py{AHXb UAABHAKOBS, MUpwOAMZUTeABHO paBHad BEIMIMH'S 
CHMHHATO, cosepmutca Bb JauHs sBcero Tha oKOI0 6 pass; 
WAaBHUKH 9TH JAleKO He JOCTAIOTh JO OCHOBAHIA OPIOMHHX'S 
I1aBHUKOBS, KOTOPHe HeEMHOTO KOpOYe UXb HU Bb CBOIO OYEPeJd 
pe XBaTaworb JO 3afHArO Upoxosa. 

boxopad AWHIA JO KONA pPYAHHX' TAABHUKOBS Ayrooopasno 
BATHOAeTCH KHUSY, a TOTOMB OCrTaeTcH MOUTH MpAMOIO 0 OCHO- 
BaHia xBocroparo miaBHuKa. Ipoxoabanit MaMerps yelllyers 1pu- 
OAMBUTCALHO PABHAeTCA MOMePeYHOMy MU TAaKMe MOITH paBHAerca 
Mamerpy rasa. 

CocrapjeHo 9TO ONMCaHie 10 3 CIMPTOBHIM', TW10X0 COoxpaHHeH- 
HEIMB 9K3CMILIApAaMb, JamHOIO OTD 165 yo 235 mm. Onn n0- 
ayyenn BB My3seb Anajzemin 3b HusoBbenb Amy-Jlappu (Kom- 
Kanaray), orb vr. Cbsepmora. 

TpyaHo crasath, cablyerb 1M ONUCaHHAaTO MHOIO 43H Upu- 


—si— 


BHaTh WhiicrBuTesbHO 3a OTbADEH BUG, HAM TOADKO 3a KAUMA- 
THYCCKYIO pasHoOcTh OOHBHOBeHHAaTO «3a (Idus melanotus Heckel); 
BO BCAKOMB CAyyab aMyJapbuHcKili a3b OTAMGAeTCA OTB eBponeit- 
ckaro mpumbrao Odabmew ror0Bo1, uno (opMol cuMAAArO u 
NOAXBOCTHATO NAABHUKOBS U HEKOTOPHMU ApyruMu BropocreneHHnMy 
IpusHakaMu. | | 

Y OfHOTO usb TPEXb SKSCMIAAPOBH HAXOAUAOCCH LAOTOYHEX'S 
syOoss 2/5—5|3, subero 3|/5—5/3. [ossounoss 204-23. 


46. Chondrostoma variabile Jacowleff. 


AROBAEBE. Tecarsrii nporoKors Kas. OOm. Ecrecrs. 1870, erp. 7. Chon- 
drostoma variabile. 

Htécromko whrs toMy Hasayp Pr. AkOBAeBEIMS OFII0 3AKB.AeHO, 
yro BB Humnet Boarb serphbyaerca oxycrs, orauyanii ors 
Chondrostoma nasus, u On cooOment ump HbKOrOpHaA saMbren 
OTHOCHTCAbHO IIpU3HakKOBb 9TOYO mosycra, HasBannaro ums Chon- 
drostoma variabile. OcodeHHo sBamnoe sHauenie r. JIKOBIeBS 
Tpuzaparb OOpasoBaHilo NMOATAOTOYHEIXS KocTe y osHayeHHoli 
pron; Hapymani Kpaii Wepexwaro KpHaAa 9TUXb KOCTeu coxep- 
muTs Oorbe uaa men'be rayOory Bupbsry, koropoit odnKHO- 
BeHHO He 3aM'byaerca y Apyraxt BuAzoBB posza Chondrostoma. 
Ha upasoii noxraorounoi Koctu Haxogurca 5 3yOons (uspbara 6), 
Ha abpoi 6. XapakrepHaa dbopmyaa Buyza Condrostoma variabile, 
10 uscabjopaniams vr. Jlkopaezna (16 nexbaumerx's), ca'bryromas: 


Ip. 1|14—16. Bp. 2/8. Cn. 3/9—10. In. 3|9. Xs. 19. 
Bor. aug. 53 — 59, 


Han6oamaa BEIMMBA mMpoKaro Thra cosepmuTcA BE ABH 
rhaa 31/2 pasa. 
Bs myseb Atajemin Haykb umbercd O(MHB DOAYCTS Usb 


pbxu Ypasa, jocrapaenuuii tyza vr, Cbsepnossims u upuHasie- 
g* 


— 132 — 


mami, m0 Beet BbpoarHocra, KB Bay Chondrostoma variabile, 
a noroMy mperxcraBasio sybcb GOorbe moxpodnoe omucanie ero. 


Ip. 1|15. Bp. 1|8. Cn. 3|9. In. 3|9. Xp. 19. 


9 
Box, amu.57 = 
[10TOUHHXE 3yYOOBB 56. 


OranuutTeibane npusHanu. Janna ro1OBH COLePRUTCA Bb 
naua'6 Bcero rhia 5°/7 pasb; HayaitO BEICOKaTO, HeMHOTO-BBIeM- 
YATATO CHMHHATO WAaBHUkAa, UPUXOAAMeeca MOUTH MpOTUBS OCHO- 
BAHid OPIOMIHEXb WIABHUKOBS, OTCTOUTS Ha OMHAKOBOE pascroa- 
Hie OTh BePMMAH pHA& WU OT OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO MAABHUKA; 
pasctosHie OTS ZATHAKA JO HAyalA CHMHHAarO WAaBHuKA IpuMbTHO 
MeHBINe, HeReCIM pascTOaHie OTh KOHIA CHMHHArO NAABHUKA 10 
OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO; JAWHA TPyAHHX' DWAAaBHUKOBS, UpaM'bTHO 
Ycrylaiomad BHA CHWHHaTO WlaBAukA, COsepmRUTCA Bb LUE 
Beero Tha 6°/s pass. 

JonoanuteabHoe onucanie. Th10 peperenoodpasnoe, mpu- 
MBTHO cmaToe Ch OoKOBS, cBepxy H'SCKOALKO Oombe BHTyEI0e, 
Hemeiu cHusy. CumHHot xpeOerh HbCKOABKO CmATS Cb OOKOBS U 
OTS BATHIKA JO Hayata CIMHHATO TAABAUKA TOAAMMAeTCA 10- 
BOAbHO BHITYKIOIO JYTOW, a OTS KOHMA CIMHHATO MAABHUKA JO 
OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO MWOHMRAeTCH TOYTH MpaAMoauHeiino. Pas- 
CIOAHI€ OTS BEPWIMHE psa JO 3alHATO MpOXoAa cocraRasers He- 
MHoro Goabme +/2, a qauHa xBocToBaro creda oKon0 4/9 JAWHEI | 
Bcero Tara. 

Toacroparoe, ycbueHHo-3akpyraeHHoe PHO 8HaYTeAbHO BBI- 
WaeTCA UW BAKPHIBAeTE COOOIO AYTOBUAHH poTh, cHAadmeHHH pb- 
mylMuMu ryOamn; pascrosnie MemAy 3a,HuMM yraamu pra eppa 
Oolbme riasHaro MiaMerpa, KOTOpHit colepmurca Bb Arun ro- 
iopn 4 pasa u 1'/, pasa Bb WapuHh mMemfyraa3znaro mpome- 
mytra. Pascrosnie Orb BepMMHH pI JO Mepexuaro Kpaa Taasa 
TOILKO HeMHOTO OoabIIe TaasHarO MlaMeTpa, HO CAUMIKOMb BS 
1'/, pasa MeHbme, Hemeam pascrosHie OTb saqHaro Kpad raasa 
10 3a,HArO Kpaa madepHos xpnmnu. Ha Kamo nepesuei ma- 


— 133 — 


OepHoli Ayrh waxojurca 28 DapHHXb THYBHOKS, 3b KOTOPHX. 
22 Mpuxo0AuTCd HA HURAIOIO YacrTh Ayru. Cpexwaa acts Os- 
TIOTOYHLIXG Kocreli Men'tbe pacmupena, uemeiu y Chondrostoma 
oxyrhynchum, uw Hapy#xanii Kpai Mepequaro Kpbita uxb cosep- 
HUTS IPM CBoeMb HaAYaIS efBa UpuMbrayi BHeMKy. 

PascroaHie OTb BepMMHE pla oO Havala CMMHHAarO I11aB- 
Huka ClumKOMB Ha '/, OOAbIIe, HemeAM pascroaHie orb Kona 
CIMHHAarO TAABAHEA JO OCHOBAHIA xBOCTOBarO. Bauuna comHHaro 
ILaBHURA, paBnaa Jann’ rolOBE, COCTAaBAMeTS CAMMIKOMS °/, Han- 
OoibMe BHINMAH Thia, KOTOpad cOxepmutcaA Own 5 pasb BB 
qaun’b sBcero Thia u ogra 4 pasa BB Anas rhaa 6e3b XBO- 
croparo UdapHuka. Kpomb toro, BHIIMHa COMHHarO WlaBauka 
oun BB 2 pasa OoAbMe JAUHH ero OCHOBAHIA UM BHIMNMHA Yer- 
Bepraro ayya ero Bb 2'/, pasa Ooablle BHIMMHH OKkOHeEYHArO 
‘ayya. Bumana HemHOro-BbleMyaTaro MOJXBOCTHATO DAaBHAKA CO- 
CraBiders OKOIO0 °/, BBIMMMHE CUMHHATO, HO 8HaYTerbHO GOoabme 
JAMHE CBOeTO OCHOBAHIA. aOCTpeHHble TpyABbe DAABHUKN J0- 
craorh upumbrao saspme '/. mpoMemyrka, orrbaatomaro ocHO- 
BaHie UX'b OTS OCHOBAHIA OPWIMAHXS MWAAaBHHKOBb. Iru nocrbI- 
Hie UpuMbrHo Kopoye [pyAHHX', HO HeMHOTO He XBaTaOTb JO 
8a4HATO Mpoxosa. 

Bokosad IuHia upambrno upaOimmena Kb OpiomHol cropous 
rhaa. Ilpoxoabnnit fiamerpb uellyekb efBa OojbIme MOMepewHaro 
M cocTaBisers noura °/4 giamerpa raasa. 

JimHa ONMCaHHaro DK38eMMAApa cocraBiserh 195 mu. I’. AKos- 
Jesh He LTOBOPUTS, KAKO JAMA OHAM NOsycrH, uMB usca'by0- 
BaHHbe, HO, CyYAd 00 us00paukeHHHMb UMS DOALTAOTOUHHMS KO- 
CIAMb, OHS UMbAL Bb PyKAX' OKZCMUAAPH sHayUTeAbHO OdAbMeli 
BeIHYMHE, Hemel akajemmueckiii. Irams, BhpoarHo, u oObAC- 
HACTCA, TO Y €FO BKZEMIAAPOBS HauOoaAbMad BHIMMAA Tha Co- 
qepmurca BL JAuns rhaa toAbKO 3’/, pasa. 

Ors suga Chondrostoma cyri, 61u3k0 Kb HEMy MOAXO,AMAarO, 
Chondrostoma variabile yae Ha nepBHit Bsrlaqb Oramyaetca 60- 


=— 134 — 


rbe muporumMs rhiomsb, upumbrao 6615muMu riasama u upumMbrHo 
Gombe BHCOKUMB CHUHHHMh TAABAUKOME. 


i 


47. Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum, sp. nova. 


I'p. 1/15—16. Bp. 1/8—9. Cu. 38. Uy. 3/9—10 Xz. 19. 


Bor. aH. 60 _— 65. 


T10TOUHHXS 3yO0BS cupasa 5, ca'bpa 6. 


OTANYUTeEABHHe MpusHaku. Jauna rosoBE, chepexu mpu- 
MBTHO IIPHIAIOMeHHOU, cosepmuTca BL Aun Bcero Tha OKOAO 
6 pasb; HayaaoO CIMHHAarTO WAaBHukA, MpkXOAAMeecd HeMHOTO 
KUepel OTb OCHOBAHIA OPIOMHEXh WAABHAKOBb, OTCLOUTS OCHS 
HEMHOTO faJbMe OTb BePWIMHH pHa, HemeAU OTS OCHOBAHIA 
XBOCTOBATO TAABHUKA, & PaAsCTOAHIe OTS B8aTHAKA TO HAyadA CIMH- 
HarO TAaBHAKA UpuM'bTHO MeHbIMe, HemeAM pascrosHie OTS KODA 
CIMHHAarO IAJABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO; AAMHA TPyAHBIX 
IIAaBHUKOBS, MpuOAMZUTeALHO paBHad BuEMIMAS COoMHHAarO 1A1aB- 

Huka, COJepRuTcA BB Jub Bcero Thaa OKOIO 7 pass. 

| Onucanie. Th10 yyauHeHHO-BepeteHoodpasHoe, m0 cepequns 
BHCOKOe, KB OOOUMb KOHNAMb B8HaWTeIbHO YyTOHYeHHOe, Mpu- 
MbTHO CmaTOe Cb OOKOBH; MOUTH BCerga Opomlnad cropoHa Tbaa 
ABAdetca upumMbrHo Oorbe BIMYKIO-BHTHYTOI, HemeAM CHMHHAA 
cropoHa. Han6oasmaa Bummna Thaa, Opuxo_amadca upess Ha- 
YAIOMB CHMHHATO WAaBAURA, UpuM'brHO SoBe JAMBI TOAOBE 1 
BB 2'/o pasa Oorbile HauMenbmedt BHMIMAN xBocra (cosepmurca 
BL Jaunb Bcero rhaa nemHoro Oorbe 5 pass). Pascroanie ors 
BCPIIMHH «pHa fO BAlHAO Mpoxosa cocraBaderh oKoao “/,, a 
(MHA XBOCTOBarO CreOj’d OOO '/g RAUB Beero Tbaa. 

Hedoabmiad ro10pa kb DepeqHeMy KOHIy 8HayuTeIbHO MmpH- 
miwuena, BerbrcrBie wero Bb Mpopuau sABIAeTca Gombe wAM Me- 
Hbe Ba0crpeHHow; epexuiit KOHEeI'b pHa BsakpyraenHo-ychuen- 
Hb. Janna roloBH cosepmuTca BS JIuH'S Bcero Thia oKOI0 6 


— 135 — 


pasb, & BHA ex CocTaBAdeTS OKO0 7/3 eH JAMHE M HeEMHOTO 
Gorbme ex mupunn. IIpunsomennoe pi0 sHadnTeIBHO BEAAeTCA 
BUepeAb, TAK yO pors, umMbiomii PopMy owen, DIOCKOM Ayru 
Cb ABYMA KOpoTkuMa OOKOBHMU KOIbHAMH, UpuxosuTca coBep- 
MeHHO Ha HUME CTOPOHS TOBE; XOpsa, MpoTAHyTad MexKLy 
8aJHUMU yriaMu pra, cocTaBaderb OKOIO 1'/. TraasHHXxs Jiamerpa; 
o6b ryOn xpamesatsa, cb pbaynjump Epaems. Hocossta orzep- 
CTid OTCTOATS HBCKOABKO JalhWe OT BepIMHE pba, Hemel 
OTS HepesHArO Kpad T1a3b, U KAaRAOe Baswee HOCOBOE OTBEpCTie 
umberb (popMy UlupoKol, ysKoit Ayru, OOxBaTHBaIoMmei MepesHee 
orpepcrie, OTAICHHOe OT HeTO WOAYKPYTAOW KOMUCTOI 3AacaoH- 
Ko. jliamerps xkpyriaro raasa cosepmutca BS AAMAS ToOAOBH 
orb 4 (y Hembaumsixt jauno1 BB 120 mM.) go 5’/s pass (y 
HexbiuMHXxb fugow Bh 225 m.), ow orb 17/5 n0 2 pass BB 
mupunsb Mempyraasnaro upomMemytKa. Pascrosmie orb BepmlmuHEl 
pha 10 nepexuAro Kpad raaza cocraBiserb oKOI0 1'/, TAasHHX'S 
Jiamerpa, HO TOuTH BB 2 pasa MeHbIUIe, HeMCAM PasCTOAHIe OTS 
BajHarO Kpad riasa JO 3a_Haro Kpad madepHolt kpnimnu. Ha 
Raksol wepesuei madepuHoli azyrh waxogurca yo 24 napaHx 
THYMHOKE, U3b KOTOPHXS 17 uau 18 Upuxosutca Ha HURHIOIO 
yacrb fyru. Llozraorounsia KOCTH OTAMYAIOTCA IMupuHOIO cpexuelt 
UXb 4actu; UpaBad cHadmena 5 syOamu, abeaa 6. 

PascroaHie OTb BepMIMHH pHAa AO HAavala CHMHHATO WAlaB- 
Huka 3HauuTerbHO (Ha '/,) Ooabme, HemerM pascroaHie orb KOHITa 
CHMHHAarO WAABAUKA AO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaTO, a pascTOsHie OTD 
BAlbIKAa JO Havala CNOMAHATO TW1aBHukA UpumM'brTHO MeHbIe, He- 
HeIM pascroshie OT KOHMA CMMHHATO UAABHUKA 0 OCHOBAHIA 
XBOCTOBaTO. OAakPYTIeHHH CHMHHOH XxpeOerb OTb saTHaAka 0 
Hayala CUMHHALO NAABAUKA MOAWAMAeTCA BEChMA WIOCKOIO AYO, 
& OTB KOHMA CIMHHATO WAABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBarO OOpa- 
syerb m0urM upamyio anni. Hayaxo caerka-Bnemyuararo CIMH- 
HALO WAABHUKA IPUXOAUTCA HEMHOTO Kepeku OTS OCHOBAHIA Opro- 
HMIXS UAJaBHUKOBb; BHINMHA ero MHOrAa cocraBAderh fo °/4 BUI- 
Munn hia, HO BCerga UpuMbTHO MeHDINe JIMA TOAOBH; 4eT- 


— 156 


BeprHii AyYb eTO CAIMINKOME BB 2 pasa BEIMe OkoHeyHAarO Jyya 
u nour BB 1/, pasa Oorbme AMA OCHOBAHia MAaBHOKa. Ioz- 
XBOCTHH WIaBHURS mpuM'brHo HMRe cnuanaro, TAKb YTO BEI- 
MHA ero efBa OOABINe TAMHE ero OCHOBAHIA. XBOCTOBHM WAaB- 
HUKb TAYOOROI BHeEMKOIO pasi’brenb Ha JB AOMACTH, U3b KOTO- 
PHXb HAKHAT HeMHOTO mupe u wactoO HGCKOIBKO KOpOYe Bepx- 
Heit. I[puwhrao saocrpenube rpyqHsle WAaBHukM He JOCTAaTS U 
no ‘/> mpoMemytka, o7ibaatomaro ocHOBaHie UXb OTb OCHOBAaHIA 
OpwOmHHXxh WIABHAKOBb, U AAWHA UX, UpnOAUZNTeABHO paBHad 
BHIMHHS CHMAHAO NAaBHUKA, COfepmRUTCA BB JauAs Beero Thala 
7 past, wan Ooapme 7 pass. JlopoabHo mupokie OprioniAEle 1.1aB- 
HARM UpuMbrHo Kopoye TpyAHBIXb u eqba xpataiorh go 1/2 mpo- 
‘MeRYTRA, OTWbaAAIONIAarO OCHOBAaHI€ UXb Ob 38afHATO WpoOxola; 
HAS OCHOBAHIEMS KawaroO OplomAaroO WAABHAKA CUAUTb OYeHS 
YAMHeHHAd, TpeyTOIbHad Yelyika. 

Boropaa IuHid pu cBoemb Havas mpumbrHoio jyroiw ony- 
CKACTCA KHUZY U BOOOME MpOXoAUTS OAume Rb Opwxy, Hemeau 
KB cnuub. [lonepeynnii Jiamerps yellyekb Moy paBHaerca Upo- 
JOIJBHOMY, KOTOPH HeMHOTO MeHBbINe JiaMerpa raza. 

Iiebrp rhaa ceepxy chposaro-6ypni, cb cepeOpucrHMsb oT- 
Oxeckoms, cHusy Obsosatnii. Iliapauxa cnnanoi uw xXxBocToBHit 
cbppe; rpylHbe, OpioMIHEe U OTIACTH TARE WOAXBocTHH CBbTIO- 
Kpacnue. Pazymuna Kpacnas. 

Cocrapaeno sto onucanie 10 10 dk3eMIIApaMb, JAMHOIO OTS 
118 go 229 u., usp phra Kym (n0 Oansocru I'eopriescra). 
Bs myseb Axragemin umberca ouHb HeOoAbMOM DRSCEMILIAPS U35 
pbru Cynmu (orp r. Menerpie), a nostomy ouens Bhpoarao, 
4TO IOAycrb STOTH BOAUTCA BO BCbXE pbKaxs cheepwaro cKAOnA 
Kaprascraro xpe6ra, m3amBaromaxca Bb Kacrifickoe mope, m eCTb 
HUMeHHO vepnobpwowxa pbru Tepexa, 0 koropoit ynomunaers r. Beps. 

Ilo rbazocszomenito OLY CT Ham HalomMaHaers 0 Buy's Chon- 
drostoma soétta Bonap., orp koroparo, oOxHaKo, oramyuaercd MHO- 
TUMM CYMICCTBEHHIIMA Npu3sHakaMmy. 


= 


48. Chondrostoma cyri, sp. nova. 


I'p. 1114—15. Bp. 1/8. Cn. 3\8. I. 38—10. Xs. 19. 
Bor. aun. 57 =" 59. 


TaoTounHxh syOonn 5/6. 


OranuuTeibane upu3Haku. J[auna roxoBh Cosepmutca BE 
imu’ peero Thia oOKOAO 6 past; HayadoO COMHHArO WaBAnka, 
TIpUXOAAMeecA HEMHOLO CHepelM OTL OCHOBAHIA OPIOMALIXS W1ap- 
HUKOBS, OTCTOUTE MOI HA OAMAAKOBOE PascroaHie Ob BepmMMHE 
pHa UW OT OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO WAABAMKA; PascTOAHie OTS 3a- 
THIKA 0 HAYala COMHHAO DAABHAKA e{Ba TOIbKO MeHbINe, He- 
MCI PascToaHle OTL KOHMA CIMAHATO WAaBHAKA JO OCHOBAHIA 
- XBOCTOBATO; JAUHA TPYAHHX WAABHUKOBS, UpvOAU3UTeABHO pas- 
Haa BHINLAS CIMHHATO WAaBAUKA, COsepRUTCA BL aun Bcero 
Thaa nour 7 pass. , 

Onucanie. I'bi0 yj.uHeHHO-BepereHoodpasHoe, mpum'brHo 
CHATOE CL OOKOBL, CBEPXY HM CHU3Y MOYTY OAUHAKOBO-BHMYK.A0e. 
Han6oipmad BEIMIMAa ero, NpUXOAAMadca mp Hayaahb couanaro 
TAaBHUKA, PABHAeTCA, UA TOYTH paBHAeTcA JAUHS TOAOBA U BS 
2 pasa Oo1bilte HauMeHbinei Balimnn xpocra. Pascroanie orb 
BEPMUHL PIA NO salHArO MWpOXosa COCTABAAeTS HEMHOLO Oo0.AbMIE 
Yo, & JamHa xBocrosaro cre6aa ors 3/s xo */, AaMHH BCero Tbaa. 

Toaoza nedolbmad, KOHMYeCKad, Clepeu TYNOsakKpyraeHHas; 
AiuHa ef COsepmuTca BE AnH Bcero Thaa OKOIO 6 pasb, a 
BHIMNMHA ef COCTaBIAeTh OKOAO */; eA JAMHH U UpuMbrHo GOoabme 
ei mupunn. Torcroparoe pHi0 3am'brHo BHaercA BUePeb, TAKS 
¥TO poTs, uMbrionii PopMy AOBOABHO NpaBuAbHO Ayu cb ABYMA 
OokOBEIMH KOAbHaMM, Mpuxosurca’ HA HuMHe cropoHb roz0Bsl; 
XOpsa, UpOTAHYTAA MeMAY BAalHUMM yriaMu pTa, Upuxosauumuca 
0b HOCOBHIMM OTBEPCTiIAMH, TOABKO HemMHOrO OOAbWe JiamMerpa 
raaza; 066 ryOn xpamesarna, pbaxymia. Hocossia orpepcria ovenb 
TIpHOIMReHH Kb NepeqHeMy Kpaw Tash U kamsoe saysee HO- 
COBOe OTBEPCTIe NOAYKOISIOMb OOHUMAeIb Tepeswee, OrbaeuHoe 
O'b Hero NOayKpyraoio sacaouKow. /fiamerpb Kpyraonararo raasa 


— 138 — 


cofepmutca Bb Jann roxoBn oKo10 4 pasb (y HerbIuMHXs 
namo BB 110 uu.) uw oKoso 1'/, pass BB mupuns mMemly- 
ruasHaro mpoMemyTKa. PascrosHie OTb BepUIMHE pba JO nepex- 
HATO Kpad Taa3za upumbrnHo Ooabme raasnaro fiaMerpa, HO Bh 
1°/; pasb MeHbIe, HewkeaM pascroaHie OTS BasHArO Kpad raasza 
O 3afHArO Rpad madepHo Kpnmku. Ha kamgoi mepesuei ma- 
OepHol ayrb waxogzutca 27 wan 28 napHExS THYMHOKS, Usb 
KOTOPHXS 21 nau 22 npuxogurca wa Huu uacts Ayru. Iloz- 
TAQLOUHHA KOCTH TO CepexuHs WOYTM TakRe PacilupeHH, Kakb 
y Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum; Ha mpasoii naxoqurca 5 syOoBs, 
Ha «bBo 6. 

PascroaHie OT BepMIMHE pHa JO Hayala CMMHHATO W1aB- 
Huka B3HauuTeabHO (caumEomMS Ha '/,) OoabMe, HemeaM pascrTos- 
Hi€ OTb KOHW& CUMHHATO WIABHAKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBAarO, a 
pascroaHie OTB 3aTHAkKA JO Hayaia CHMHHAarO WaBAUKA BeCbMa 
HeMHOTO MeHbIle, HeReIM pascrosHie OTS KOHDA CNMAHATO 1aB- 
HUK& JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO. JaKPYraeHAHi cCHuAHOM xpebers, 
OTH BaTHAKA 0 Hayadta CIMHHArO W1aBHuka, WOAHUMAeTCA OFCHS 
MAOCKOW AYO! M OT KOHWA CIMHHATO WaBAUKA 0 OCHOBAHIA 
XBOCTOBarO TOOOHOIO Ke Jyrolo WOHUMaerca. | 

Hayazo Koco-ycbuenHaro H pu 3a,hemMb KOHIS Caerka-3a- 
KpyraeHHaro CHMHHArO UAAaBHUKA UPUXOAUTCA HeEMHOTO cHepequ 
OT OCHOBAHIA OPIONIHHXS W.AAaBHUKOBS; BHINMHA eFO COCTABAAeTS 
oxoso °/, HanOoabmei BHMUMHH Thia uw BHAUUTeALHO Ooabme 
JAIWHE eTO OCHOBAHIA; BLIIMNMHAa YerBepraro Ayya ero BB 2 pasa 
OorbMe BHIMNMHE OKOHeUHarO Ayya. Caerka-BHemyuaTHit MO;XBOcT- 
Hii NJABHUKG UpuMbrHo Aue CUMHHALO, TAKS YTO BHIMIMHA ero 
TOAbKO BeCbM& HeMHOFO OOAbMIe TAMHE erO OCHOBaHIA. XBocTo- 
BH MAABHUKS JOBOABHO TayOOKOW BEeMKOI pasyblenh na IBh 
NOY paBHEd, Mp BepmuAb cleTKA B8AKPYMIeHHIA, AOMACTH. 
Ocrpo-sakpyraeHHne rpyqHHe WAaBAUKU He Jocrawrs fo '/, npo- 
MeKYTKA, OTSAAOMATO OCHOBAHIC UXS OTS OCHOBAHIA OPIOMIHEIXS 
TAABHUKOBL, UW AIUHAUXE COePsRUTCA BL Alu’ Beero Thaa OTb 
6'/, noyrm fo 7 pasp. JlosorbHo muporie Opromune maaBHARE 


ae Ue 


IpuMbrHoO KOpoye TpyAHHIXS, HO JOCTaWTS, UI MOYTM JOCTATS 
JO BaAHATO MpOXO1a; HAaXb OCHOBAHIeMS KARJaAro OpromHaro W1aB- 
HUKA CUIUTh YAMHeHHAA, TpeyrojbHad yelllyiika. 

boxosad .unia mpu cBoemb Hayarb oOpasyerb WAOCKyI0, KHU- 
sy OOpamenuylo Ayry u Boodmjenpumbrao upyyBuAyTA KB Opiom- 
HOw cropoHb rbhaa. [pogorusiii jJiamerpb yentyers papaserca 
momepewsomy, HO cocranasers mente '/, iamerpa raaza. 

I[pbrs rbaa cBepxy selenosarodypHii ua roryOonaTodypnit, 
cHusy Obaszoparnii, Cb CHALHEMB cCepeOPpucruM OTOAeECKOMS; OTB 
BePXHALO Kpad MadePHOK KPHINIKH JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBArO M1aB- 
HUKAa, MOBepX OOKOBOM AMHIn, Cb Kamsaro OOKY MWpoxosurs w0- 
qocka, cocTaBleHHad 135 ChpHX MTMeHTHHX'S TOURS, & YacTo 
HW camad OokoBad AUHIiA OnTBAeTS OKAiMAeHA TOAOOHEIMU TOUKAMH. 
I]aapnuku couaHoi nm xpocropHii cbpne (xBocrosnii Kb BepmuH's 
yepHoratHit), a Bch aApyrie OabaHOKpacHoBarHe WAM AeTOBATHIE. 
Pazymuna Orbanomertoparas. 

Onucanie cocrapieHo 10 8 dK3eMIAAPAMS, AAMHOI OTS 97 
yo 113 mm., q00nTHMS MHoI0 u3b peo Kypn (8b Tupaucd). 

Bap dst0Tbh Cb OHO CTOPOHHM BeCbMa OAU3KO NOAXOAUTS KB 
puyzamb Chondrostoma variabile Iac. mu Chondrostoma Genei 
Bonap., cb Apyroi cropoHht CuAbHO HanOMMHaerL Cobo! oO HB- 
KOTOPHXS Busaxb posa Alburnus. 

I[pumbuanie. Oxans He6oabmoi noxycrs, AluHOI BB 110 uM. 
136 KamMenucroli pbuxu onoao Cyxyma, HeqaBHo MHS JoctTaBijeH- 
HH r. UepHaBcKUMS, OTHOCATCA, KAKS KARETCA, TAKE KB BUTY 
Chondrostoma cyri. 


—— 140 —— 


49. Abramis persa (imel. 


Gmelin, S. G. Reise durch Russland, HI. 233. Cyprinus persa, 

Pallas, Zoographia rosso-asiat. HI. 310. Cyprinus persa. 

Kichwald, Fauna caspio-cauc. 201. Tab. XXXIV, fig. 1. Cyprinus persa. 
Ip. 1116.—17. Bp. 1/8—9. Ca. 3/8. Ig. 3/17—18. Xs. 19. 


8—9 
9 
5 592. 


Born. aan. 49 


Oranyureibune wpusHakn. Jlanna roa0BH COJepRUTCA BS 
qaun'b Beero rhia 5 pass, win now 5 pass; wayaio CnuAHAro 
WAABAUKA, MpUXOAAMeeCA WOZalM OGHOBAHIA OPIOMALIXS W1aBau- 
KOBL, OTCTOUTS UPUMBTHO JAABMIe OTH BePMIMHH TOIOBM, Hemera 
OTH OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO TAABHUKA; PasCTOAHIe OTH BATHAKA 0 
Hayata CIMHHATO UWAABHUKA EBA TOABKO OOAbMe, HeEMeIM pas- 
CTOAHI€ OTH KOHIA CMMHHATO WAABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBALO; 
BHINMHA CIMHHarO WiaBHuka cocTaBAders OKOI0 °/, JAWHH TO10- 
BL; 10 Aiun'b Bcero cimHHaro 6 xpeOTa, OTh BaTHAKA JO Hayada 
CIMHHarO TAaBHUKA U OT KOHMA CIAHHAaTO MAaBHUKAa JO OCHO- 
BAHIA XBOCTOBATO, UPOXOAUTS BOsBHINeHHE TpedemoKs; porb 
umbers popmMy oyenb TayOoko jyru u mpuxosurca na HumHei;i 
CTOpOHS TOj0BEI. 

Onucanie. Th10 sHaquTelbHo CATO Cb OOKOBS, TAKS 4TO 
HanOOIbIMAA BHIMNUAA efO, MPUXOAAMAACA Mpelb HavatOM CHuH- 
Haro WAaBHuka, OYeHD UpuMbTHO OOALINe AAMHE TOAOBE, OCcOOeH- 
HO Y KPYUHHXb HelbiUMEXt, UB 3 pasa OOAbMe HauMeHbMel 
BHINMAH xBocra. Pascroanie OTb BepMIMAE pHa JO 3afHArO Mpo- 
xofa cocrapisers ok010 °/5, a JaWHa XBOCTOBATO CreOad OKOAO 
7/19 qaunn scero rhaa. Pascroanie orb BepMMHN pHja JO Ha- 
Yal& CHMHHALO W1aBHUkAa OYeHb HeEMHOTO MeHbINe, HeReIM pas- 
CTOAHIC OTh KOHI[A CUMHHATO WlaBHAkKA JO BepMIMHH XBOCTOBaTO. 
Ilo aasunb cousnaro xpe6ra TAHETCA BOSBHINeHHE rpedemoKns; 
OTB B3aTHAKAa JO Havala COUHHArO WAaBAukKA rpedemoKb VTOTS 
—Komucrnii u UMB KARB OM pasrpanwunpaerca Ba paya ye- 
IyeKb, & OTL KOHWA CUMAHHAO WAaBHUKa JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTO- 
Baro rpedellOkD COCTABAAeTCA USb PeOPHUOKS, MPOXOMAMAXS WO 


— 


cpejHe-cimHHOMy party uemyers. Bosprimennoe Komucroe pe- 
OpHMkO MpoxXouTS WO cpeqHei anHin Oproxa, ors ocHoBAnia 
OPIOMHEHXS WIaBHUKOBS JO 3akHAro mpoxosa. 

Toxzoza takme upumbrno cmara cb OOKOBS UW WauHA ex CO- 
Jepmurca Bb aun’ sBeero bia 5 pasb, wam noun 5 pass; 
BhIMNMHA ef CocTaBIaeTs oKOI0 °/4, a MMpuHA ex exBa Ooabmte 
"/, ex qamun. Ilo sepxueit cropons rot0BH mpoxo_urS BOsBKI- 
IMCHHOe PeOPEINKO, KOTOPOe HAYBHAeTCA MERAY HOCOBHIMA OTBEP- 
CriaMH MH JOXOAUTS JO BaTHAKA, KAKD Ob MpaMEKAad KS rpedem- 
Ky cuuunaro xpeOra. Tyno sakpyraennoe ps0 upumbrHo BuI- 
qaerca WM COBepINeHHO 3akpHBaerS codo1 pors, umbriomii dopmy 
OUeHb TayOoKOH Ayru; pascroamie MemAy 3aqHuMu yraaMu prTa, 
IIPUXOJAMUMUCA 08a HOCOBHIXS OTBepCcrTiff, H'‘CKOIbKO MeHBIIC 
TaasHaro WaMerpa, & Y KPYUHEXb HebAUMBXG paBHAeTCA eMy, 
Wim Jame HeMHOTO OOIbMe ef0; BePXHAA YeTOCTL onoscana 
y3K010, MACHCTOIO TyO01l0 H COBePMeHHO IpuKPHBAaeTb HURHIOW 
yemocth, OOpasylontyio upu BepulmH'b JOBOABHO B8HAIMTeAbHHit 
Gyropors. Jliamerps Kpyraaro raasa coxepmurca BS aun ro.z0- 
BH OTS 37/3 (y HexbauMnxs Jauno1w Bb 160 mm.) go 5 pase 
(y Hexbaumuxs Bb 300 mm.), u ors 1'/; nourm 0 2 past BS 
mupunb Memslyraa3znaro npoMemyrka. PascroaHie OTb BepIIMHE 
pia JO nepeqHaro Kpad 1.1a3a O01bmMe rxa3zHaro Alamerpa (y 
KPYUHHXS Hex bluMEX noun BB 2 pasa Ooabme), HO Ha */,—*/s 
MCHbIMe, HeeIM pascrodHie OTH 3aJHATO KPA r1a3za LO 3a_HAro 
Kpad madepHoit pseu. Hocosa orsepcria orcroaTs mpumbrao 
JaIbWle OTS BEPMIMAH PAA, HEREAU OTS NepesHALO Kpad raass. Louru 
BepIukadbHH Kpal UpelKpHIMewWou KOCTH MpPUXOAATCA MpOTuB'S 
sarsaika. Ha nampoi ueperneit madepnoit azyrb naxogutca 17 
uia 18 apHEXt THUYAHOKS, W3b KOTOPHXS 13 uau 14 Wpuxo- 
JUTCH HA HUHAIOIO YACTh Jyru. 

CnunHoit niaBAuKS JOBOIbHO Kpyro ycbuens u clerna-BrleM- 
YaTb; BHINMHA ero cocraBisers OKOAO °/, JAMHE TOOBN UM 1104- 
mm BB 1'/, pasa OorbMe JAWHE eTO OCHOBAHIA; BHIMNMHA TpeTbArO 
Ay4a OOAbIIE BAIA OKOHEYHATO Ty4ya cAMMKOMS BB 2'/, pasa. — 


— 142 — 


Caerka-BHeMUATH MOAXBOCTHH WAaBHURb BHAaIMTeAbHO Hume 
cnuaHaro mu kKpom’s Toro BHIMaHA ero mouTH BB 1'/, pasa MeHB- 
me JAWHH ero OCHOBaHIA. XBOCTOBEI MIAaBAUEG TAyOOKOI BEeM- 
Ko pasrbrenb Ha ABS, MOYTM PABHEIA, BaOCTPeHHHA AOMACTH. 
Hemuoro 3a0crpeHHls TPYTHHA WIABAHUKU AateKO He JOcTawTb JO 
OCHOBAHIA OPIOMHHXb WU JAMHA UX COLepRUTCA BE TaUH'S Bcero 
thaa orb 6'/. 40 7 pass. Bpromane niaBauKu upum'brao Kopo- 
ye TpylHXb Ww UpuM'brHo He XBaTaoTED JO saqwArO mpoxosa. 
bokopad auHid Cuepequ HeMHOTO Onyckaerca KHU8Y UW mpo- 
XOAUTB HeMHOrO O1ume KB OplomHoit croponb rhia, wemerM KD 
conHHol. Uemyiikn um'biorb HenpaBnaAbHy!0, 4eTEPeyroAbHO-Kpy- 
riopatylo POpMy, WU UpOAOAbHH iaMetpb UXb efBa paBAsAeTcaA 
TIOMepeyHOMY, KOTOPHi upuMbrHo Menbme Miamerpa razasa. 

CocrapreHo onucaHie 10 7 CHMPTOBHMb DK8eMOAApaM'b, JIu- 
Ho ~OTh 160 yo 305 mum., umbiomumca Bb myseb Anajemin 
Haykb. Onn noayyenst vaca ors r. Lorenarepa 3b 3akaB- 
Ka3bi, YAcTb1O “3b wORHOH yacru RKacnilicnaro mMopa orp r. [e- 
Oeaa. 

Orp puya Abr. vimba Buys Abr. persa oramyuaerca yme Ha 
TepBhi Bsraayb Menbe wupokuMb vThazoms, Meu'be BbIaOuuMCA 
PH.AOMS A UpumM'brHo Men'be BEICOKUM'S CUMHAHMS WAABHAKOMS. 
Cx apyroii we CLOpoHEl He TOAAeRuTS CoMASHIIO, 110 BE WepHoms MoO- 
pb W Bb pasHHXx'b pbiwax'b, Ty1a us1MBaloMUxca, Berphyaerca pas- 
Hoctb Bua Abr. persa, Koropad O511a ONUCAHA PasHAIMM 30010raMH 
TOV'b PpasIMyHEMu HasBaHiamu. Ilo Moemy muSHit0 Aaa YWepHomop- 
ckoli pasnoctu Abr. persa ca'bayerb uMeHHO punts Ca'bAyIONLyI0 
CHHOHMMit0: | 


Rathke, Beitrag zur Fauna der Krym. 344. Cyprinus persa. 

Heckel u. Kner, Fische Oestreichs. 112, fig.58. Abramis melanops (ex 
parte). 

Nordmann, Faune pontique. 509 et 510, pl. 22, tig. 2. Abramis mela- 
nops ct Abramis tenellus. 

Cuvier et Valenciennes, Poissons. XVII. 64. Taf. 487. Abramis paryu- 
lus. i 
Kessler, Reisebericht. 10, Abramis melanops et Abramis tenellus. 
Dybowski, Cyprinoiden, 179. Abramis Nordmanni, 


— 143 — 
XapakrepHaa dopmyaa sro pasHocru ca’bryiomas: = 


I'p. 1|15—17. Bp. 1|9. Cu. 3/8. Ig. 3)16—18. Xp, 19. 


Bon. mn. 50 = 56. 


Yepnomopcran opma Abr. persa umberb sHaunrerbHoe pac- 
Upocrpanenie, HO MpUufepMUBACTCA, KAKS Kamerca, UpesMouruTerb- 
HO pbrs, Bb Mope He BHXxo,uTs. Tans nanpumbps, ona serps - 
yaerca Bb Jlynab u ero puToKaxt, BB pbuinaxs Hpsima, Bs 
Pion’ u Kogophb. Pasnocrs sta Bb cBow oYepesb upuM'brHo Bu- 
ousMbuseTCA, KARL Obl pactasaercd Ha WOApasHoctu, WoVeMy u 
On1a ONNCAHa TOXb pasiuwHnMu HasBaniamu. Cample Ooabntie 
DRBeMILIApPH, MHS wonasapmieca, uMbin BB JauBy OTb 175 JO 
215 mM. 


50. Aspius erytrostomus, sp. nova. 


Tp. 1/17—18. Bp. 1/8. Cu. 3/8.—9 Ty. 3/12—14. Xz. 19. 
12-18 gy 

5-6 ~~ 

Hanuuame: Ip. 1/17. Bp. 118. Cn. 3/9. Uy. 3/13—14. Xs. 19. 


Box. aun. 79 Mest 


Box. anu. 76 


Orinuuteibube upu3Haru. Han6orsmiaa Bamana vhaa 
COCTABIAeTH OKOIO */; LIMA YTOAOBE, coxepmamelica Bb [AnH 
Beero Thia ors 4'/, qo 47/3 pasb; Hayao BEICORAarTO, HeMHOTO 
BHeEMYATATO COMHHATO WAaBHAKA puxo_urca UpumMbrHo wosayu 
OCHOBAHIA OPIOMHEXS WAaBHUKOBh MU OTCTOUTS ropasyo Waabme 
OTb BePUIMHE pba, HeMeAM OTS OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO WAABHUKA; 
pascroanie OTb Barnika 10 Havata ciMHHATO WaAaBHuKA Upum'br- 
HO O01bIMe, HemeAM pascrodHie OT KOHWA CHMHHATO WABHAKA 
0 OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO; JAMHA LPYAHHX WAABAMKOB, PaBHas, 
WIM MOY paBHad BHINMAS cHMAHAarO, COsepmUTCA BB JaAUH'S 
Beero Thia ok010 7 pasb; oO ryOH, BepxXHad u HumHAR, CBb- 
TAOKPacHHls. 3 


— 144 — 


Onncanie. Thro 3HaunreibHO BBITAHYTO Bb JAMHy Hu BMB- 
crb cb ThMB CHIbHO CmaTO Ch OOKOBD; HanOOAbIMAd BEINMHA 
er0, IPUXOLAMaAdcdA Ipu HayaI'b CHMAHATO TAaBHURA, COCTABAAeTS 
onor0 “/; AIMHE TOAOBH UM cosepmutca BE AIuHS Bcero Thaa 
Corbe 51/, pass, unorga mourn 6 past; HaNMenBMad BHIIMHA 
XBOCTa COCTABIAeTh OOO “/) HanOoabmeit Brmunn Thaa. Pas- 
cTOAHIe OTH BePMIMAH PAA JO BalAArO WpOxosa. cocTaBaser 
oxo10 "/;3, &aWHa XBOCTOBAarO CreOaa OTB '/y JO '/g JAMBI BCETO 
haa. Pascrosnie OTb BepMIMHH pita JO Havaja cuMHHATO 11aB- 
cocrapaserb oK0r0 ‘/;. JAWHE BCerO Thala U UpPuOAUZUTeABHO BB 
1°/, pasb Ooabmle, Hemet pascroaHie OT KOHI[a CNMHHaro Wa1aB- 
HUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaTO; pascrosHie OT 3aTHAKA JO Ha- 
yada CHMHHATO MWAAaBHUKA HeMHOTO OoOcbMe, Hemel pascroaHie 
OTh KOHTA& CHMHHATO WAaBHURA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO. 

Jixuna cmatoi cb OOKOBb U Upu Bepmun'b ocrposakpyrjen- 
HO TOAOBEI COJepmurcaA BE Jaun'b Bcero rhra OTs A/, no 47/3 
past; BHMana ea cocraBigers ors “/; 40 °/;, & MUpUuHa ef OKO- 
no °/7 ex amu. Humusa ueaocrs upa sepmuns o6pasyers 
ipumbrani Oyropoks uw mpum'brao BEaercA W3b NON HeMHOrO- 
BHIeEMUATON BepxXHeli yerwcrn; BaxHie yrabt OoO1bmIaro pra Wpuxo- 
natca Oorbe uaa menbe no3sayu mepequaro Kpad raash. Jliamerps 
raza cosepmwurca BL Jauns rotopn orp 4 (y HexbiuMbIxXb OKO- 
ao 100 mM. jamHo1) 70 7 pasb (y HerbauMerxh IMHO OKO- 
a0 400 mM.) uw ors 1'/, go 2'/, pass BB mupuAk Mempyraas- 
Haro IpOMeRYyTKA; Pascroduie OTb BePMIMHH pHAa JO Mepesuaro 
Kpad raza OoAbMe raasnaro yiamerpa, y KpyWHNXt Her bAMMBIX', 
ors 1'/. qo 2 past, no BB 1'/,—1?/s pasn mensme, Hemel 
pascrodHie OTb BasHATO Kpad T1a3za NO Zaqnaro KRpad madepHoit 
KPHIIKH. Sasi, MOYTM COBepMeHHO BeprukaAIbHit Kpai mper- 
KPHMeHOl KOCTH UPUXOAUTCA HeMHOTO osaru sarnaKa. Ha ram- 
ou uepesuei wmadepHoi ayrb waxoqutTca orb 9 Jo 11 napHExs 
THYMHOK', U3b KOTOPHXS 7 un 8 MpPUXOAUTCA HA HARHIOIN FACTS 
ayru. Ilossonnoss 22-+-27 (Karp y A. rapax). 

Hayaio mpumbroo-Bemyararo §CIMHHaTO WAaBHuka Wpuxo- 


— 145 — : 


qurca UpumMbrno mo3alu OCHOBAHIia OpIOWHEIXS W1aBHAKOBS; BBI- 
InHa ero COCTABAAeTS OKOAO 7/3 JAMAH COAOBH M UpuOAM3uTe.B- 
HO Bb 1'/2 pasa OosbMe JIMAE ero OCHOBAaHIA; BHMIMHA TperbA- 
rO ay4a CiMnAnaro WaaBauka BB 2'/, pasa, MHOTa noUn BB 3 
pasa Oorbme BHMIMHH OKOHeynaro ayy4a ero. Hoxxsocrumit maiap- 
HRS HeMHOTO Hue CHMAHATO u cHaAbHe Buphsans; Lawna ero 
OCHOBaHIA 3HAYNTCAbHO MeHbINe CTO BHMIMHE, HO HbCKOALKO 60.1b- 
me JAJUHEI OCHOBanIA COMHHArO WaAaBHURA. XBOcTOBHi WAAaBHUKS 
KoToparo jauna cosepmurca BE Jaunh scero rhaa oxos0 5'/, 
pa3sb, OYeHb TIyOOKOIO BHeMKOIO pasybienb wa JB 3a0crpen- 
HBA 10UacTe, 3b KOTOPHXb HURHAA efBa Janne BepxuHelt. 
JiauHa 3a0cTpeHBHHX pyAHHXb WAaBHUKOBS, paBHad wan DoU- 
TH paBHad BHA ciuHHaro, cOsepRuTCA BB Aun Bcero T5- 
1a OKO10 7 pa3b; NAABHUKM OTM JaIeKO He JOCTAIOTS 10 OCHOBA- 
Hid OPOWHNXb WAaBHUKOBS, KOTOPHe BHAyTeIBHO KOpoue UX’ 
H Bb CBO OYepesb BaM'bTHO He XBaTalOTh JO 3alqHaTO Mpoxoja. 

Connnol xpeOerb Orb 3aTHAKA JO Hayata CHMAHArO WaAaBAH- 
ka, rb ons upumbreo cmarb CB OoKOBS, MO_nuMaerca OFeHD 
TWAOCKOIO AYO, a OT KOA CNMHHArO WiaBnuRa JO OCHOBAaHIA 
XBOCTOBarO MOHMMAeTCA TOYTH MpaMornuelino. Hborosaa aunia, 
HawHHad OTb BepXHelt TpeTu madepHOw meru, saruOaerca KHEBY 
mpuoiusutesbHO 0 16-0 yemyiikn, a 3arbmp HanpaBsserca 
TOY Bb MpPAMOM'b, TOPUZOHTAILHOMB HanpaBseHin KB cepequnh 
OCHOBAHIiaA XBocroBaro NaaBauKa. Uposoipnnit Mamerph yellyers 
IpuMbroHo MeHbUIe WOMepewnarod, KOTOPHI Bb CBO OFePelb Ipu- 
MBbTHO MeHBINe ria3sHaro MlaMerpa; Kawlad yeMlyiika CcoxepmRUTb 
oTh 3 10 7 AVYeBUAHHIXS CK.AAOVeR'S. Y Masnxs HeYbIMMEXS weMlysA 
BooOme HAHA MU JOBOABHO JerKO cnagaerb. Baoan cpequeit aunin 
Opwoxa, OTS OCHOBAHIA OPIONIHHX'S WAABHUKOBS AO 3alHATO MpOXoja, 
mpoxosgurs Oorbe uan men'be npumbraniii rpedemors. 

I[ebrs vrhaa cpepxy Oyposnarocbpuii, cnusy Obrovarsiit; cima- 
HO MW XBOCTOBH WiapnuRu chppe, WHOrsa Cb KpPacCHOBaTHIM'S 
orrbukomsb, Bch gapyrie Kpacube; tanme 005 ryOH, BepxXHad u 
HUHAA, CB‘TAOKpAaCcHhls. 


TPYAB APAIO-KACH. 9KCHET. | | 10 


— 146 — 


Buss 9TOTS OveHB pacipocrpaneHb BBE AparbcKoms Mops u 
Bb HuekHeMD TeyeHin Amy-Jlappu, orkyga rr. borganosp u Aze- 
HUQUHS UPUBe3iM MHOMECTRO DKZEMUAAPOBS, AAUHOIO OTB 75 70 
470 mm. Berpbuaerca ont Bupoyems u BB acmiiicnoms mops, 
OTKYA& BEZeCMUIApPH UpuBesenH Tr. U'pummoms, a ryb Onb Ona 
sam'buens vr. sxosaesums. Ilo sce Bhbpoarsocru, 9Torh MMeHHO 
KpacHoryOnii mepuxh OOABMIUMU NOAWUaMM 3axoluTS BB Hypy. 

sKhepuxs, KOTOpH Bogutca BB Catps-lappb u ea upnroKax 
H KOTOPpH OHA TWPWHATS MHOO 38 pasHOCcTh OOHNKHOBeHHATO 
mepuxa, A, rapax, var. jaxartensis (PH6nm Typrecrana, crp. 27), 
HeCOMHbHHO Take oTHOCHTCA KB Buy A. erytrostomus, xors, 
KAKb Kamkerca, u OOpasyerb HSCKOABKO OTAMYHYIO Mbcrnyio pa3- 
Hoctbh. Y 9toit CHpPb-AaPbuHCKOH pasHOCTU, CKOAbKO A MOPh 3a- 
MbTuTb, YeMtya HECKOABKO Kpyuu'be u raasa ubCKOABKO MEHBIIC, 
Heme Y AaMY-JAapbuHcKo (opME, H OHA Boodme cocTaBaAaerb 
Kakb On mepexoye orp <A. erytrostomus np A. rapax. lyon, 
KakB §& y3Hadb, Y ChpPb-lapbuncKaro mepuxa, OdabMlew AcTbIO, 
TARMEe OMBAIOTh KPACHHA, KAKb y AMY-JApbuHcKaro. 


51. Aspius hybridus Jacovlew. 


stkop1eBs, I[poronors jecararo sacby. Kas. o6m. ecrecrs. 1870, er. 6. 


Hassanuaa r. Jixopaesnima pda Onda HaiijeHa UMb BB 
yerbaxh Boara, ryb ona uspbaxa perp byaerca Memly mepuxamu 
(Aspius rapax Pall.), Ho acrpaxanckumMu J0BqaMu nOocTOABHO 
UMCHYeTCA A8CMb, HA KOTOparo WhitcrBureAbHO Cb WepBaro B3TAA- 
jw MOXOUTS WO cBoeMy wupoKomy Thay u no uBbry Ty LoBuMA 
HW WaAaBHukOBS. Borh Kparkoe onmucanie 9Tol pHON, cocraBajeH- 
noe T. JLIKOBACBEIMS: 


Ip. 1)17—18. Bp. 1|8. Ca. 3\8. Ix. 3)/11—12,. Xx. 19, 
Box. anu. 58 577 62, 


Tyaosunje muporoe, caroe Cb OOKOBS; BHIMMHA ero BB 1'/, 
pasa OOAbMIe AAUHE JOBOALHO TOACTOH TOTOBH; Jiamerph raasa 


— 2p — 


colepmRutca BE Tun roz0pn 6—6'/, pash worn 2'/, fo 3 pass 
Bh WMupunsb MemAyraa3snaro WpoMemyTKA; poTb OoAbmMoii; yeMya 
40B01bHO Meakag. ['o10Ba u couHa O4eHB TeEMHEIA, WOUTM Yep- 
HH, Cb 3e1eHHMS OTTbHKOMS; OOKAa TyAOBUINA cB brAOZeTeHOBA- 
TO-30.10THCTHA, Oproxo cBbraoe. I'pyquEe WiaBHURM MACHO-KpacHaro 
mebhra, OpwomlnnHe UW MOAXBOCTHH OYeHE APKie, KUHOBAPOKpacunie, 
Ch YePHBIMM OKPAaNHAaMM Ha MepeqHAX' YTiaxh; XBocroByit u 
CHuHHO TemHocbpHe, Cb KpacHoBaTHmMs orrbakoms. Pazymuna 
soaorucras. Java camaro KpynHaro pKsemuaapa 17" 3°. 

Kpoms’ toro, r. “kossesb upusosurs eme cabyyomie mpu- 
sHaku faa A. hybridus: cnunnoi u HOAXBOCTHETIE IIABHUKH CB 
BLIPb3ko1w Ha BepuInH'b; BHAAONAACH HUMHAA YeAWCTH HA cBoeli 
Bepmuns OOpasyeth Oyropokb, BRAaTWBAIOMilics, upu coOMEHY- 
TOMB prb, BL BHeMKY MemAyyeIOCTHOM KocTu; Mepesuee KpEIAO 
HURHETIOTOUHON KOcTH AIuHHbe, Hemelu y 434, MW KOpOYe, He- 
meIM yY Mepuxa. 

Jaabe emer. SIkopaesb ropoputTs, 4r0, Kpom'’s dk38eMMIApOBS 
Ch BBIMNeCMPUBeJeCHHHIMU MpPW3HakAMU, eMY CAyYaIOCbh HaXxOsUTS 
Apyrie, mpeqcraBiasmie Bek mocreneHHHe mepexoxH Memazy A. 
hybridus a I. melanotus, rorgza Kakh HUKOra He Tonaraauce 
eMY SK3eMIIAPH, Uepexoxune mMemzy A. hybridus m A. rapax. 

Ilo mubuit rv. Axosaesa, A. hybridus ecrs He 4ro uuHoe, 
Kakb NOMBbCh MeMIY ABCMb U MEPAXOM'S. 

OjMHD SKIeEMNAAPS pHOH, spesBEVAiiHO O1u3sKO MOAXOLaMelt 
KB A. hybridus Jacovlew, On1% jocrapienb Bb my3sei Araje- 
Min Hayks usp Amy-Jlapsa (usm nogs [Jerpo-Aaexcangposcra) 
r. Cbsepnosums. Kb xpaiinemy comambuin, osHayeHunit ak3eMti- 
JApb HAxO,uACA Bb CaMOM JyPHO COXpaHHOCTH, TAKS TO HeAbBA 
OHO COCTABATS MOAHATO OMMCAHIA eTO, & TOABKO OTPHBOYHHA 3a- 
mMbrku, KoTopHa srhcb uw coobmaro: 

I'p. 1/16. Bp. 1/8. Cn. 3/8. Ig. 3/11. Xe. 19. 
; Bor. aan. 58 >. | 
Jlauna ro1oBn coxepmurca BB Jaan Bcero Thia oKor0 4°/, 


pasb u nour 4 pasa Bb qiuHb Thaa 6e3b XBocToOBaro m1aB- 
10* 


— a= 


HuKa; jiamMerph raa3za cojepmurca BB Aun roxopm 5'/, pass 
u 2 pasa Bb mupunh mMewmyrsasnaro WpoMemy tka; BAIA LO- 
10BH CcocraBiderh oKo10 °/;, a mupuna AbcKoabKO Mente '/, ea 
AAUHH; PascrosHie OTL BepMIMHH pba JO Wepeluaro Kpad raasa 
pasuserca 1'/, raasHbiMb jiaMerpamb u BB 2 pasa MeHBIMe, He- 
MeCAM pascrosaHie OTh 3aHArO Kpad Twaza AO 3aHAro Kpad mMa- 
OepHot KPHUIKM; pascTOAHie OT BepIIMAH pHAA JO Hayala CIMH- 
Haro WAaBHuKA cocraBlserbh He mene “/; qaMBH BCerO Tha; 
BHIMIMHa CHHHHAarO TWlaBHuKa cocraBaserb °/,, & BHMIMHAa MOA 
XBOCTHALO WaaBHukKa OKOAO */3 TAMHH TOAOBH; BHIUIMHA TPeTbATO 
ayya cumunaro miapnuKa BB 2!/, pas OorBMe BEIM OKO- 
HeyHAarO Tyya efO, & TAKME BEIMIMHA TPeTbArO Ayya MOAXBOCTHA- 
TO Waapnuka mourn Bb 2, pa3sb OolbMe BHIMMHE OkOHeUHALO 
ayya ero; AIWHA LPyYAHHXb WAABHUKOBS efBa OOA‘IMe BINH 
HB COMHHAaTO U COsepmuTCA Bb JauHS Bcero Thaa HeMHOrO 
Oorbe 6 pasb; XBOCTOBHIt TaBHURb Txy6oK010 BHeMKOW pasy'b- 
JeHb Ha ABB saoccrpeHHEA AoMAacry, Usb KOTOPHXS HuMBAA Hb- 
CKOIbKO AluuH'be Bepxuel. 

Humuaa yeatocth Ha Bepmunb oopasyers sam'branit 6yro- 
pOkb W HBCKOABKO BHAAeTCA “3b MOIS BepXue yesocru; Basnie 
Yrabl OOABMATO PTA UPUXOAATCA WOsaqu MepekusArO Kpadt Tass. 

Ha xamjoi nepeynei madepnoli ayrb naxozurca 9 napHDx 
THYMHOKS, U3b KROTOPHXS 6 WpPAXOAUTCA HA HUAHIOIO YACTH AYU. 
Tloxraorounbiat =KocTu uw culamie Ha BUX 8yOn (35 —5/3) 110 
(popm’b cBoeli 3aHMMaIOTh Kakb OH CcepelMHy Memly ThMA we 
yactrama y A. rapax u I. melanotus. Jlossonxosh wnaxogurca 
214-25; 

Jimna sKsemiaspa 277 MM. 

fl now He comMu'bpaich Bb TOMb, 4TOOH Hama aMysapbun- 
ckad pda He Osa romgectBenHa ch A. hybridus Kopaesa, 
rhmp Ooabe, yo OTcrynaenia, OKABHIBAIONIACA BL MOUXS WoKka- 
BaHiAXb OTS noKasanifi flroprepa, aerkO OObACHAIOTCA CpaBHu- 
TCAbDHO MAASIMb POCTOMB 9KZEMOAIpPA, ObIBINAarO y MeHA BB py- 
Kaxt. Ho cupamupaerca BB TAaKOMS CAyyab, cupaBeslUBO Iu 


— [49 — 


mMubrie f[xopaepa, yro A. hybridus ects nombes ors A. rapax 
u Idus melanotus..Rp Amuy-Jlapp$, ckoipko HaMB JO CUXS DOps 
uspberno, sogatrca A. erytrostomus u I. oxianus, no ubrs an 
OOBKHOBEHHArO sePUXA, HU OOHKHOBCHHATO 434, UM TpyAHO JO- 
nycruth, urodn nombes ors A. erytrostomus nu I. oxianus moraa 
OnTb COBepmeHHO TORJecTBeHHA cb ToOmMbcs1o orn A. rapax u 
I. melanotus. Cropbe, kaxb kametc#, mMomuO cAbaarb Apyroe 
mpeqnoaomenie. Jl'bio Bb TOMB, 410, HO caoBaMB LT. sLKOBTEBA, 
UMB OAM HAXO,uME PHO, KAKG OH NepexoguHa orp A. hybri- 
dus KB I. melanotus, Taxb BOTh He MpuHassemain An 9TH pPHOE 
KB Busy I. oxianus, koropnii wzhicrsurerbHO BB HSROTOPHX'S 
OTHOMeHIsXE Hanomunaers o po Aspius (ocodenno m0 HeOO.Ab- 
momMy Oyropky Ha Bepmiuas Humueit ueasoctu). Ho taxs Kant 
BB Kacnificsoms mops scrpbuaerca u pugs A. erytrostomus, 
ro A. hybridus ‘lxopizesa, monagatoniiiica Bb Bu3s0BbAxt Boarn, 
MOmeTS Onth mombcpio He ors A. rapax u I. melanotus, a orp 
A. erytrostomus a I. oxianus. 

Hakonent & JOA#CHS CKAZaTb, 4YTO COBepieHHO pasy'baato 
MH'SAle T. JIKOBIeBA, TAKE UM BLIPAReHHOe, O HEBOSMOMHOCTU 
mpopesenia pbskoi rpanuns Mempay poxamu Aspius u Idus. 


52. Alburnus chalcoides Giild. 


Giildenstaedt. Novi Comment. Petrop. XVI. 540. tab. 16. Cyprinus 
chalcoides. | 

Pallas, Zoographia rosso-asiatica. III. 333. Cyprinus clupeoides. 

Heckel, Annal. Wiener Mus. I. 225. Taf. XIX, fig. 3. Aspius mento. 

Nordmann, Faune pontique. 500. pl. 24, fig. 2. Aspius clupeoides 
et p. 495. Aspius mento. 

Heckel und Kner, Fische Oestreichs. 139. fig. 73. Alburnus mento. 

Kessler, Reisebericht. 12. Alburnus mentoides. 

Siebold, Siisswasserfische Mitteleuropas, 161. Alburnus mento. 

Kececaepb, Prin Typxecrana. 24. Alburnus chalcoides. 

Giinther, Fishes Brit. Mus. VII. 314. Alburnus chalcoides. 


Pu6a vra MHOroKpaTHo onmcanHad uo us0bpamenHas, umbers 
oOulmpnoe pacnpocrpanenie, serpbuaerca Bb mMopaxb Uepnoms, 


— 150 — 


Kacnifickoms uw ApaabCKOMb WM DOJHUMAeTCA W3b HX BBEPX'S 
10 pbhkaMb, Bb HUXb BuUaAaAWMUMb, wa Jadekoe pascrosHie. 
CROIBKO A MOPS BaMBbIUTh, BUI STOTH WOJACMATS JOBOABHO BHA- 
TUTCILHHMB U3sM'bHeHIAMS, OOpasyerb HbCKOABKO pasHocrel, u 
moromMy, A mocrapawch sy'bch OxapakTepus0Balbh Bb KOPOTKUXS 
Cl0OBaxXb TaaBnbimia opMn ero, Upunasaemauiia pasivaHHM. 
BOJAHEIMB OaccelHam's. 


A. ®opma qyHaiicnas, Alburnus mento. Heckel. 


I'p. 1/14—15. Bp. 18. Cn. 3/8. In. 3/14—16. Xp. 19. 


sit 


‘Bor. 1H. 62 4— 


Handoapmada Briana rhaa, mpuOiusnTeabHO paBHad fluAs 
-TOAOBH, COJepwuTCA BL AauH' Bcero rhaa, orb 5/2 O 6 pass; 
amMerph ria3za cosepmutca Bb Alun roroBH mMeHbe 4 pasb U 
ors 1'/, go 17/3 pasb BB mupuAh MemfyrsasHaro MpoMemyTKa; 
Havato KocO-ycbyeHHaro CHMHHATO WAaBHUkA IpPUXOAMTCA Jaleko 
N03afH OCHOBAAIA OPIOMNHHXb WAABHUKOBb U OTCTOUTS UpuMbrHO 
Jaibiie OTb BepWIVAH PHAa, HeMeAM OTS OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBAaTO 
TAABHUKA; BHA CUMHHATO MAlaBHuKAa COCTABAAeTS OKOIO */, 
JAMHEI TOAOBE; HeEMHOFO-BHeEMUYATH MOAXBOCTHH M1aBHURS IpH- 
MbrHo Hume CHMHHAarO, Takb 4TO BHINMHA ero BB 1/2 pasa 
MeHbIe JAUHE €FO OCHOBAHIA; TPYAHHe WAAaBHUBH AMHO! WOT 
paBHAIOTcaA JAMH'S LOLOBM, HO WpumMbrHo He AOCTAIOTB 0 OCHO- 
BAHIA OpIOMIHEXS WIAaBHUROBS, KOTOPHe WpuMbrHO KoOpoye UX, 
JAWHOIO WpHOAMBHTeEALHO PaBHAIOTCA Belllun'’ COMHHArO DTAaBAA- 
Ka WM Bb CBOIO OYePeb HE XBAaTalOTh JO 3alHArO mpoxosa. 
Bogurca sta pa3nocts BB Jlynab uw ero mputoKax'b, Bb 0CO- 

OCHHOCIM Ke BL OBepaxb BepxHeli Axcrpin u basapiu, umbw- , 
Wuxb uctokn BB /lyuait. 


B. ®opma vepHomopeKas. Alburnus mentoides Kessl. 
I'p. 1/15—16. Bp. 1/8—9. Cm. 3\8. Uy. 3/183—16. Xs. 19. 


11—12 
- Bor. aun. 62 Se 4" 70. 


Handoipmaa Bailtuna rhia, papnad, “iM WouTA paBHasd jan- 
Hh ros0BM, cojepsutca BR AnH Beero rhaa orp 5'/o 0 5°/4 


— 151 — 


pa3sb; JiaMerph 11a3a cofepmurca BE Jann TOAOBH JO 4 pass 
u ors 1'/, 70 1'/; pass BB mupunh Mempzyraaznaro npomemyt- 
Ka; Havyato KOCO-ycbyeHHaro CIMHHAO WAABHUKA, UpuxXosameeca 
O4€HB JaleKO WOsalu OCHOBAHIA OPIOMHHXS WAaBAUKOBS, OT- 
CTOHTS ropasyjo fjaabe OTb BepIMAH pbhaa, HeMeAM OTS OCHO- 
BAaHid XBOCTOBATO WAaBHHKA; BEMMHAa COMHHATO WAaBHuKa Cco- 
craBiaers ors */; 70 °/; TAME TOAOBH; NOAXBOCTHMM WAaBHUES, 
eiBa IpuMSTHO BHeMUaTH, NpuMbrHo Hue CHUHHALO, Takb 40 
BHIMNBHA ero BB 1'/; pasb MeHBINeC AAUHBI eFO OCHOBAHIA; Janna 
TPYAHHXS U1aBHUKOBS UpuM'bTHO MeHbINe AIWHE TOAOBLI HW CO- 
Jepmured BL Janus weero rhia Ooarbe 6 pass, unorga go 6'/, 
pash; TpyAHHe WAaBHURM arekO He OCTAIOTS 0 OCHOBAHIA 
OpWMHEXS UAAaBHUKOBS, KOTOpEIE KOPOYe UX, JIMHOW H'SCKOABKO 
yerynars BHMuAs CHMHHarO TWAaBHMKAa UM Bb CBOIO O4YeEpe;b 
HIpuMBTHO HE XBaTaloTh JO B8afHArO mpoxosa. 

Boyqurca sta pasHOcth Cb OHO CTOPOHH BB chbBepo-samay- 
Hoit uacra Uepuaro mops, orkyyja 3axojurs Bb Jabuppa /[uberps, 
Cb Apyroii cropoHH Upu BocroynHxb Oeperaxb Uepnaro mops, 
OIKyAa BXOAUTS BB pbeu sanaguaro Kasrasa (Bp Pion); na- 
KOHeWS Berpbuaerca tarme Bb pburaxb Kpuma. 


C. Mopma Kacnilickaa. Alburnus chaleoides Giild. 


Pp. 1|15. Bp. 1/8. Cao. 3)8. In. 3)14—15. Xp. 19. 


10—11 
bor. aun. 62 5 69. 


Han6ompuiaa Boma hia y KpyOAHXb wexbauMnlxb He- 
MHOrO OoabMe JAMHH YTOAOBE UM COosepauTcA BL aun Bce- 
ro rhia ors 5 go 5'/; pass (qauna To10BM cosepmurca 
BB Jamun sBecero rhza ors 57/, go 5*/; pas); Fiamerps raa- 
38 Y KpyNHHXb HexbauMnNx cosepmutca Bh JaunHb ros0BLl 
ors 4'/, 70 5 pass u ors 1'/, go 1°/, pass Bb wWupuHh mex- 
Ayraasnaro upoMesyrka; wayato CJerka-BhlemyatTaro § CmaHnArO 
WAABHUkA, Mpuxosaujeeca FaseKO no3zaqu ocmoBanid TpyAwHIX'S 
TAQBHUKOBS, OTCLOUTS UupuMbrHo faabule Ob BepWUH pba, 


—- 152— 


HemeAU OTS OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO WAaBANKA; BHIMHAa CcoOnHHAarO 
IMABHUKA COCTABIAETS OKOAO */s TAMHBI TOAOBH; BHITIMHA MO,XBOCT- 
Hard WAaBHUKA, TOALKO Tipu 8aquem’s KOHWS HeMHOrO BEeMIATAarO, 
COCTABIAeTS OKOAO °/, BHINMMHE CuuHHarO “Bb 1'/, pasa MeHbIMe 
JIJMUHE e€FO OCHOBAHIA; JAMHA C[PYAHHIX' WAABHUKOBS B8AaYUTeABHO 
MeHbINe JIJMHBI TOJOBH HM COxepmRuTCA BB JinHb Beero Thala OTB 
6'/, no 7 pasb; TpyAHse TIaBHUKM O4eHB JalekO He JOCTAIOTS 
O OCHOBAHIA OpIONIHEIXS, KOTOPHeE B8HAYNTeEIBHO KOpOYe UX, 
AMHOIO HBCKOABKO ycTynawTh BINA CciManAarO WAaBHUkKA HU 
WaAeKO He XBaTaorh JO 8asHAro UpoxXosa. ; 

Bogutca 9Ta pasnoctb Bb Racnilickoms mops, mpeamyme- 
CTBeEHHO Bb cpesHeli W 1OMHOH YACTAXS ero, OTRYA&a MaccaMy 3a- 
xoquTb BB Tepess ua Kypy; azocruraerb Jann 350 mu. Bs Ba- 
RoacKoH OyxTb r. [pummMoms O511a HaliqeHa pasHocTh, 10 Kpyi- 
HOCTH YellyH nouTH nosxoxamjan KB A. lucidus Heck. 


D. Popma apaaberas, 


Ip. 114-16. Bp. 1/8—9. Cu. 3/8. In. 3/13—16. Xp. 19. | 


11—12 
= 70. 


Bor. aun. 64 


Han6oibmad Brmimna hia efBa papaserca AIuHS roa0BH, 
cofepmanieiica BE Aiuahb scero haa esa Ooapme 5'/2 pass; 
jiaMerpb raa3a coxepmurca BB Jann rosopm go 41/2 pass u 
jo 1'/2 pasbh Bb mupunh Memjyraasnaro mpomMemyrTka; Hayat0 
CI€PKa-BHeMYATATO CUMAHALO NWAABHUKA Upuxosurca sambrao 0- 
3a OCHOBAHIA OpONIHHXb WAABHAKOBS UM OTCTOUTH 8Ha4UTeAbHO 
JaIbMe OTH BePIUAN PHAAa, HemeIu OT OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO 
WAaBHNKa; BEININHA COMHHATO WaaBnuka cocraBaserb oK010 °/4 
JAUHH TOAOBH; BHIMMHA MOAXBOCTHATO MAABHUKA, OYeHE HeMHOTO 
BHeMyaTaro, cocraBiderb efba Oorbe 7/3 BHINMHE Cumanaro H 
BB 1'/2 pasa MeHbINe JAMHE erO OCHOBaHIA; JauHa TpyAHEIXS 
H1ABHUKOBS TOAbKO HeMHOTO MeHDIIe JAUHH TotOBL uM cosep- 
HuTCA Bb Zaunh Beero hia essa Oorbe 6 pas; rpysAHble W1aB- 
HOkM UpuMbrao He AOCTAWTS JO OCHORANIA OPIONIHBIXS, KOTO- 
phe BHaYUTeAbHO KOpOue HX, JAMHOKO TOY paBAAwTca BEI- 


—~ 153-— 


Wun CoMHHarO DAaBHNKA Hw UpuMbrao He XBaTanwrb JO 3al- 
HATO UpoOxoya. 

Bogurca sta pasnocrh Bb Apasbceom, Mmopb, orkyyza 3ax0- 
qurb BB Crps-Jlappi u Amy-Jlappi. 

{Ipumbuanie. Tpyxno crazarb, Kakaa ppida onucana |'oab- 
Je€HIITe_IOMb TOA HasBaniemb Cyprinus Tarichi (Pallas, Zoo- 
graphia. III, 335), ao no sce pbposrnocru tors ae Alb. 
chalcoides. Hagjo6no noaaratb, 4TO OH UMbAD BS PYKAXb TOAbKO 
KOMYEHHHE WAM COJEHHHE YRZEMIIApPH (AOcTaBAeHHHe BE Tuaucs 
u3b Caiabanb, HO He Cb osepa ToRaH, KaAKS OHS WOKABZHIBAers, 
noromy 4roO BB l'oRyHHCKOME osepb copepmeHHO ASTD NOsXOMA- 
mei pHOn) mu HOTOMy He y3Ha’b BB HuXxb cBoero Cyprinus 
chalcoides. 


53. Alburnus Filippii, sp. nova. 


['p. 1)12—-18. Bp. 1/7. Cu. 1/6—7. Tx. 3|10—13. Xp, 19. 


ee he 


Bor. aun. 48 i 


OravyuutreabHne upusHann. Handorpmaa pouuna haa 
paBHaerca, ui MOUTH paBHAerca Jaun'b ToOBE, cosepmamelica 
Bb Jaunh pweero rhra oKoi0 5’/, pass; Havaso kocoycbuennaro 
CIMHHArO WAAaBHUKA, IIPVXOsAMeecd FaAeKO Wosaqu oOCcHOBAHIA 
OpOMHHXS UAAaBHUKOBS, OTCTONTS UpuMbrHo Jaaipme OTs Bepmin- 
HH pblta, HEREIN OT OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBArO WAABHUKA; pascrod- 
Hie OTh BaTHAKA JO Hayada CIMHNAarO WAABHARA OYeHb HEMHOTO 
Ooabille, HeMeIM pascrosHie OTH KOHMA CHMHHATO WAaBAUKA JO 
OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBALO; HURHAA YeAIOCTH H'SCKOABKO BEIAeTCA 3b 
0b BepxHei u OOpasyerh Ha BepmuH's upumbrunii Oyropors, 
BXOJAUliit Bb COOTBSICTBeEHHY!O CMY BLEMKY BepXHeli YeALOCTH; OTS 
BepXHATO Kpad RaAGepHO KPHUIKM JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO TAaB- 
HUKA MPOXOAUTL JOBOABHO WupoKad yepHoBatTad oO10CKAa, pbsKo 
ormbasionjada Gyparo upbra cumny orb cepe6pucraro Oproxa. 


— 


Onucanie. T'b10 3ambroo cmaro Cb OOKOBS WU TOUTH BCersa 
ABAdetca O0.1'be BULYKALIMS Cb OPIOMHOM CLOPOHH, Hemeau Cb COMH- 
Holt. HanOoanmad BHmMHa ef0, IpUXOAAMaAdcA upeyb HavalOMS 
CHHHHarO WiaBHuka, paBHsAeTCa, WIM MOYTH paBaseTcaA JAH ro- 
IOBH H Y KPYOHHX'S HEF‘AUMEIXDS OBIBAeTS H'SCKOABKO OOAbIME JAMHBI 
TOIOBH; HAMMEHbINAA BHIIMHA XBOCTA CIUMIKOMB BE2 pasa MeHB- 
me Havdoibmei Bruun Thra. Pascrosuie orb BepMuHE pba 
0 3AHArO TpOXofa efBA TOKO OoOabMe, HeMeIM pascToaHie 
OTh BaJHATO MpOXOJa JO BepliMAH xXBocTOBAaTO niaBauKa. Pas- 
CrodHie OT BePIIMHEL pHa 2O HAYaIA CUMHHATO WaaBHAka CAMMI- 
KOMB BB 1’/y pasa OorbMe, Hemmer pascrodnie OTS KOHIIa CHMH- 
aro W1aBHuka JO OCHOBaHia xBocroBaro. J[auHa xBocroBaro Cre- 
612 coctaBaserB oKoIO */; JauHE BCero Thala. 

J{1uHa TYWOZAKPyTieHHOK TOAOBH COsepRUTCA BL JAH BCe- 
ro rhaa oxo10 57/2 pasb; BHINMHA TOAOBE COCTABARETS OKOIO 7/3, 
a mupuna eqpa “> ex Jaunn. Humnaa veaocrs upumbrHo 3aB0- 
poyeHa KBepXy M HBCKOAKO BEIAerca U3b Ob BepxXHel 4e.10- 
cru; BMberb cs Thumb ona oOpasyerh Ha Bepmuah upumbranii 
Oyropokb, KOTOpoMy cooTBSrcrpyerh HeOOAbMAA BHIeMKA BepxHeilt 
YeMNOCTH; salHie yIrihH pT& UpuxosATcd MpoTuBh saswaTO Kpad 
HOCOBHX OTBEPCTii. | 

Jliamerps riasa colepmurca Bb Jann Tros0BH OTb 3)» JO 
3/, pasb MW pabHsercad mupuns Memjyriasnaro mpoMemyrKa, 
WIM HeMHOTO OoabImNe 9TOi mupuAH [y Matnxs HerbiumEx|; 
pascroaHie OT BepIIMAE PHA JO WepelHArO Kpad Taasa DOYTU 
papHaerca raasHoMy Jiamerpy um nour BB 2 pasa MeHDIe, He- 
MCI Pascrosule OTL sasHArO Kpad T1aza JO BaqHATO Kpad *ma- 
OepHol KpHINKH. Sasi, NOW BepTuKaIbHn Kpaii mpexKpH- 
mewHoit KOCTA puxosurca HeMHOTO cuepesu ors saTHaka. Ha 
kamjow nepequei madepnoi ayrb uaxogurca 15 wan 16 map- ~ 
HX THYIVHOKS, U3b KOTOPHXS 12 uau 13 npuxosurca Ha HuR- 
HI0I0 yacrb jyru. l'sorounsrxb syOoBh Haxoqures 2/5 —5/2. 

Hayaao xocoychyennaro u mpi 3ajnems Kons HeMHOrO 8a- 
KpYraeHHaro CHMHAAaLO WAABAUKA WPUXOAUTCA AaeKO WoOsaqu oC- 


— 155 — 


HOBAHIA OPOMHHXS W1ABHUKOBS; BHIMMHA eFO COCTABAACTH OKOIO 
*/, AMHH ror0BH u BB 17/, pass OOAbIe FIMHH ero OCHOBAHIA; 
BHINMHA TPeThATO AVIA CNWAHATO DAABHUKA CAUMIKOME BB 2 pa- 
3a OO1bmMe BbINUHE ero OKOHeyHAaTO aAy4ya. Loxxeocrunit miap- 
HUKG UpumbrHo Hume CHMHHATO, pu nepequemsb Kons caerka 
BAKpyraeub, a OAUME KB B3alHeMY KOHIMY CleTKA BHEMYATS; JAn- 
Ha ero oCcHOBaHia cocraBisgers oKoa0 */; ero Baan. Janna 
BAOCTPCHHHXS [PVAHHXb WAABHUKOBS HSCKOABKO OOAbINE BEIIMAADI 
cnuHHarO u cosepRuTca BE Jann Bcero rbaa ors 6'/; Jo 6'/, 
pa3sb; OHH HeEMHOTO He JOCTAIOTS JO OCHOBAHIA OPIOMAHX. WAaB- 
HUKOBE, KOTOpse upumMbrHo Kopoye UXS UM BB CBO O4e- 
pelb HeMHOTO He xBaralorh JO 3asuaro mpoxoza. XBocrosnlii 
WIABHUK TayOOKOW BEeMKOIO pasy'bienb Ha JBb sa0ccrpeHubla 
AOUACTH, U3b KOTOPHXS HURAAA efBa TOABKO JauHHe Bepxuell. 
Orb OCHOBAHIA OPIOMIHHXS WIABHUKOBS JO 38aJHATO MPOXOAa, BOIS 
cpequeli Junid Opioxa, Ipoxo_uTS oyeHb upuMbrHoe KOMUCTOE pe- 
OpEIIITKO. 

Bokopadt AWHid B3HAYHTeEAbHO OYycKaerca KHU3Y HW OTCTOUTS 
POpa3sl0 JaIbMe OT CMMHE, Hewelu Orb Oproxa. Ouens ubmnad 
yellya JerkO CXOqUTS cb haa; nonepeyHHit Mamerpb vemyers 
TOUTH PaBHAeTCA MPOOADHOMY, KOTOPH it moyu Bb 2 pasa MeHb- 
me jiaMerpa raasa. 

I[etrs rhaa cpepxy chposarobypnii, cHusy cepedpucrodbanii; 
Cb kam{aro OOKY OTB BepXHaATO Kpad madepHoll KpHmMKU yaun- 
Haerca JOBOABHO IWMupPOKaAd, YepHOBarad mosOcKa (cocTaB.eHHad 
u3b TyCTO C{BUHYTHXS MNUIMeHTHHX' KpauuHOHs), KoTOpad 1po- 
XOJUTE BL IPAMOMB HaNpaBeHin KB cepesunb OCHOBAHIA XBOCTO- 
Baro MlaBAuKA H pb3Ko pasrpanuyuBaerb CuMAHyIO cropony rb- 
1a OTS OplomHoi croponn. Cuounnoi u xBocroBHii niapauKe cb- 
phe, Kb Bepmiuns yepnosatue, Bch zpyrie ObsoBarne, upu ocHO- 
BaHiM MeCATOBATHE. 

CocrapieHo onmcanie 10 MHOFOUNCICHHHMS 9K8CMIIApaMs, 
maunow ors 67 go 110 uu., joOnTHMS u3b BepxHel NKypn 


(usp T'udauca u bopmoma); serpbyaerca am 97a pn6a HU BB 
Apyruxb pbraxb daKkaprasba — HeusBBcrHo. 

IIo rhsz0caomenito, 10 OOpas0BaHit0 WAaBHUKOBS UW OCOOeHHO © 
no upbry, namb Alb. Filippii nogxoqurs ovenb 61u3K0 KB Alb. 
mossulensis Heckel, no psko orimyaerca orb 9vToro mocA'bAHATO 
MCHDINUMb YNCIOMB Ayaei Bb CHMHHOMB UM Bb CpyAWHX's WAaB- 
HUKAXh MW 3HayMTeIbHO Kpyny'biimew uelryer. 


54, Alburnus Hohenackeri, sp. nova. 


T’p...1]12...Bp...1|8.,,Ca..3|8. T9.3)14. XB. 79, 
bor. aug. 42 - 


OranunreibHne upusHaku. Han6osanmaa sBnimna rhaa 
OYHE HeMHOFO OOAbINe JAWHH TOAOBH, Cosepmameiica BL LanAh 
Bcero Thia 5 pa3sb; Hayalo Caerka-sakpyrieHHaro CnHMHHAaTO 
WAaBHUKA, pPUXOAAUleeCA JOBOABHO JAIekO o0saqu OCHOBAHIA 
OpIOMIHHX NAABHUKOBL, OTCTONTS UpuM'STHO Jalbe OT Bepmu- 
HH pbda, HekeAM OTL OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO NAABAUKA, a TAKMRE 
pascrosHie OT BaTHAKA AO HAYAAA CUAHHALO WAaBHUKA 8HAYUTeABHO 
Oorblle, HEMeAM PascTOAHie OT BalHArO KOHWA COMHHATO WAaB- 
HUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO; HUMHAA YeALOCT UpuM'brHO 38a- 
BOpoveHa KBepXy, Upu Bepmunhb oOpasyerb HedorABMON OyropokK, 
H, Up sakpHTOMS prb, WCKOABKO BUIAeTCA U3 DOS BepxXuHeik 
YeAIOCTH. 

Onucanie. Boye 9T0OTh BB pasHiX'b OTHOMEeHIAXS 38AHH- 
MA€Th KAKb Ob cepesuHy Memy JBYMa 'pylMaMu BepXOMAaBORD, 
JIMHHEIMM UW WupOKUMU, HO, Kb comaabuiio umberca y MeHA BB 
pacnopamenin (43b mysea Akajemin) TOABKO OMS dK3eMILIApPS 
ero, H TO He BnOAHS COXpaHHslii, Takb 4TO MOry MpesCraBuTb 
TOABKO ONMCAaHIe STOO 9KBeMMAApA. 

Thao 3HauureasHo cxaro cb OOKOBD uM HanOoAbad BHIMTMHA 
ero, HSCKOABKO MpesocxosaMad AIMHY LOAOBL, O0AbMIe HAaHMeHb- 
mei BHM xBocra noun BB 2'/, pasa. Pascroanie orb Bep- 
MBH pha JO BasHAarO IMpOXOAA efBA TO1bKO OoALMe, HeRmeAM 


— Top 


pascrosHle OTh 8alHAroO MpOXoOAa MO BepImIMHE XBOCTOBATO I.1aB- 
Haka. Pascroanie OTb BEPHIMAB PHA LO HAIAIA CHMAHALO WIAaBAAKA 
Bb 1°/; pasb Ooapme, Hemel pascrosHie ors Kona cnuHAAaro 
WIaBHMKA JO OcHOBAaHIiA xBocroparo. Jlauna xBocroBaro cre6iA 
cocrapiserh ‘/s qaunn BCero Thaa. Cuunnoit xpeders abcKo15Ko 
TIPMUAOMeHb HU TOALKO pel’ Baya1OMb CNMHAATO WaaBHUKA 3a- 
MbrHO cmarb cb OOKOBS. Orb OCHOBAHIA OPIOINHHXS TAAaBHAKOBS 
JO BALHALO MPOXOAA MPOXOAUTD BOSBLIMIEHHOe KOMUCTOe PeOPsIINIKO. 

oasnie yribt KOCO KBepxy OOpamennaro pra WpuxosATca mpo- 
THB WepeABATO Kpas HOCOBEX' OTBEPCTIif, KOTOPLIA OYeHS O.1n3- 
KO UpUABUHYTH Kb rlazsaMb, Takb 4TO safuiii Kpait UX Mmpuxo- 
WMICH WpPOTHBH VepexwAro Kpaa opOurs. Brrmiuna roxoBe cocra- 
BIdeTS OKOIO 7/5, & Mupuna ex upumbrao mene '/, ex AamHn. 
Jliamerps raa3a coxepmuter Bb quash rozosy mourn 3'/; pas 
MH NOY paBHserca mupuAh MemAyraasnaro WpoMemyTKAa; pa3- 
CrosHie OTh BepMAHH pHa JO MpeqwArO Kpad raaza expa pa- 
BHAeTCA TaAasHOMy jiamerpy u BB 1'/, pasa MeHbINe, Hemel 
pascrosHie OT 3ayHArO Kpad raza JO 38aqnArO Kpad madepHoli 
Kppunu. Ha Kamo mepesneii madepHoit pzyrb naxogutca 19 
WapHbXb OYCHb TOHKUX'S THYMHOKS, U3b KOTOPHXS 15 mpuxo- 
quTed Ha Huo yacrs gzyru. T'soroynnxs sy6oBn 2/4— 52; 
KOPOHKA UX caerka sasyOpena u Ha BepmuHS KployKOOOpasHo 
BarHyTa. 

Buminna caerka-3anpyraennaro CnMHHarO TWAaBHAKAa cocra- 
BIMeTh “/3 JAMA TOAOBL Ww OYeHS HeMHOTO OOABIMe BHIIMAE 
moiore-yebuennaro u espa upumMbrHo BEeMYaTArO WOAXBOCTHArO 
W1aBHukAa. XBOCTOBHIT NIABHUKS TA1yOOKOIO BHeMKOIO pasi’bieH'b 
Ha JBb AOMACTH, 3b KOTOPHXS HWKAAA CAerKa Bakpyraena U 
HbCKOISKO AuHAbe Bepxuei. Janna cu.1bH0-3a0CcTpeHHHXS rpyl- 
HHXh U1aBHukOBb UpuMbrno OoAbMe BHIMIMHD! CUMHHATO UH CO- 
jepmurca Bb Jun’ Bcero rhaa oKoa0 5°/, pasb; 1aBaMku 93TH 
OY€Hb HEMHOTO HE JOCTAIOTS 0 OCHOBAHIA OPIOUIHHX, KOTOpHe 
upumbrno KoOpoye ux, HO HOYT XBaralorb JO 3aquaro mpoxosa. 

bokopad AVAiaA CHABHO ONYCKaercaA KHUBY UM MOTOMY OTCTOUTS 


=< 158 — 


ropasqo Jaabme OTS CuMAHHAarTO xXpedTa, HemerM Orb Opioxa, KO- 
TopoMy OHa mourn apatzerbna. Uemyiiku cuabHO pacraHyTsl 
Woneperb, TAKS YO UPOLOABHHTH MaMerpb UXb COCTABIAETL TOAb- 
Ko 7/,; momepeyHaro, KOTOPH BL CBOIO OYePelb COCTABANETS OKO- 
10 °/, raasaaro jiamerpa. 

Byposaraa cnmna pb3no0 orbaaetca orb cepeOpucrsx'’s OOKOBS 
ryropmia. ITpomemyrownoe mpoctpancrBo MemAy Tpanumew cnu- 
Hb WM OOKOBOIO AUHiewo, BB OCOOeHHOCTH OMe KB Tepeswemy 
Konny rh1a ycbaso chppMu Kpanuakamu (nownmKars y A. punc- 
tulatus). Beb naasauru Orbanocbposarue. 

ORSEMILAPS, 10 KOTOpOMy cocraBileHo onucanie, umber BS 
qimay 83 MM. m xocraplenb BH Myseii Anajemiu r. Ll orenare- 
poms, usb Rapadaxa. 

Bars Alb. Hohenackeri nanOamme nOAXOAUTS, KAKS Kamercs, 
Kb ONUCAaHHOMY MHOW CHIpPb-JappuncKomy Buy Alb. taeniatus. 

IIpumbuanie. Ke sayy Alb. Hohenackeri, rant ramerca 
WpunalieRnats ABb pHOKM, KOTOPHA OFM TOOHITH MHOIO BL Mpo- 
menmemb rory Bb ycerhsS Kyps, oxo10 bompsro mpomstcaa. O7nAS 
ORKeEMOIAPS AaWHOI BB 58 mM., Apyroii Bb 68 mu. bors raas- 
HbiMie OTAMYUTEABHHe IWpPU3AakU: 


lp. 1/13. Bp. 1/7—8. Co. 3/7—8. Ix. 3/13. Xp. 19. 
Box, mut. 42 = 43. 


Han6Oorpmaa pummna Thxa papnserca jaunb rosxoBsr, coxep- 
manelica BB Jaun'b Bcero rhra expa Ooabme 5 pass. Pascroanie 
OTL BePMIMHN PIA 10 BaqHATO Mpoxoxa HCKOABRO MeHbIIe, He- 
MEIN PAsCTOAHie OT 3alHATO WPOXOAa JO BepITMAH XBOCTOBATO 
maapnuna. Jlanna xpocroaro cre6.1a cocraBasers oKo10 '/, qam- 
HH Bcero Tha. Pascrosnie OTh BepIIMAH pPHAa JO HaVata CHVH- 
Haro WAaBHuRA Tourn BB 2 pasa Oorbme, Hemel pascrosHie 
OT KOHNA CHMHHATO WAABAUEA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBArO. 

Humuaa yer0cTh CHIbHO BaBOpOUeHa KBepxy, Upu BepmmA's 
oOpasyers Ovens HeOoABMO Oyropors u, Upu sakpHitoms prb, H'b- 
CKOADKO BHAeTCA 3b TOXb BepxHei yesocru. Jliamerps raasa 


— 5 ge— 


comepmurca BL Jauab rosopw exsa Oorbe 3 pasb mw norm pap- 
HAerca mupunh Mempzyrazasnaro mpoMemyrna. Pascroanie ors 
BepuIMHH pbAa JO nepeHATO Kpad T1a3za HeMHOrO MeHbMe Jia- 
Merpa ria3a u ciumnoms BB 1'/, pasa MeHbIMe, Hemelu pas- 
croauie OTS sayHArO Kpad rsasa JO saquaro Kpad sadepHoti 
KPHINKH. 

CrmHnoi MAABHUR'S, WPUXONAMMlica FaTeKO m03aqu OCHOBAHIA 
OpIOMIHHXS MIABHUKOBL, HEMHOTO 8akpyrjeHb, OCOOeHHO mpH 3as- 
HeMbB KOH‘, U BHIMNMHA erO NpUMSTHO MeHbMe JAUHE TOAOBH, 
HO UpuMbrHO Oo1bIMe BEIMBAE HEMHOPO-BHeMYATATO WOTXBOCTHATO 
maapnnna, Jl1uHa CHAIbHO-3A0CTPeHAHXS Tpy{HHXb WAAaBHUKOBS 
PABHACICH, WAM MOUTH paBHAerca AIUHS TOAOBLE M WAaBHUKU 9TH 
JOCTAIOTH 20 OCHOBAHIA OPIONTHHXS WAABHUKOBS, KOTOpHe mpu- 
mbrHo KOpoye UX, HO XBarawrs 70 saqaaro mpoxosa. 

Bea pepxuaa cropona rhia, mourd oO camo OoKoBOM AuHin, 
ycbana Meibyaitmumu, temnocbprMu KpanuAkaMu, a Tarme Bch 
WIaBAUKM yCbaHH MOAOOHFIMH KPANVAKAMU, Bb OCOOeHHOCTH CHMH- 
Hom u xBocrosnit. byposaraa cnuna cb Kamsaro OoKy mposorb- 
HOIO TOAyOOBAaTOW NOA0CKOIO p3ko pasrpanuuuBaerca OTE cepe- 
OpucroObaaro Opiwxa. Parymuna O1baHomeaTOBATAS. 

Bc’ 6orbe BamkHEA OTCTYMICHIA DTUX'S BDK8CMILIAPOBb OTS 
Rapadaxckaro OKSCMNAApa MOryTS ONITH OOBACHEHH, KARS Kamer- 
CH, Me€HbINeIO MX BeAMYHHON. 


55. Alburnus punctulatus, sp. nova. 


I'p. 1/14—15. Bp. 1/8. Cu. 3/8. In, 3/14—17. Xn, 19. 


13—14 74. 


Bor. mH. 69 = 


Orauyureabune upusHann. Handorsmat samuna haa 
MOUTH BCer{&a HEMHOTO OOAbMIe AAUHEI TOAOBE, COJepRanelicx BD 
qaunb Beero rhaza ors 5'/, 40 5’/3 pasb; mayaio HeMHOrO-BHeM- 
yararo CHHAHATO MAABHUKA MPUXOFATCA TateKO 03atM OCHOBA- 


— 160 — 


Hid OPOWMAHXS TAIABAUKOBS UM OTCIOUTS BAAYMTeALHO adhe OTS 
BePMIMHH PHIA, HeReIM OT OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBarO T1AaBHMKA; 
pascrosHie OT BarHika [0 Havada COMHAAarO MiaBAMKAa BecbMa 
HeEMHOTO OO1bINe, HemeAM pascroaHie OT KONA CUMHHATO WaAaB- 
HUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO; HUIKHAA YeTIOCTh OYCHb HEMHOTO 
sapopoyena KBepxy, Ha BepmiuAs He oOpasyerb upum'brnaro Oy- 
ropka UU, pu 3aKpHTOMS prb, copepmeHHO 38aKpbIBAaeTCA BepPXHEeIO 
YeNOCTHIO; OOKA TOIOBH M TyAOBUMTA, JO Camo OoKOBO sMHIN, 
ycbaun Meabyaiinuma remHochpsma KpanwvakaMu. 

Onucanie. Baye storb oTrnocuTca Kb rpynu's MIMpoKUXs 
BePXOMIABOKS, AIA KOTOPHXS ToHnOMs caymurs Alburnus bipunc- 
tatus, MH Y KOTOPHXb HURAAA YeIOCTh He BHAACTCA U3b-NOTS 
BepxHelt yemocru. | 

Bee rb10 3HauHTerbHO Caro Ch OOKOBS uw HavOOTbMAA BEI- 
MWHa e©O, MPUXOAAMAIcA Wpeh HAAaIOMS CIMHHALO TAaBHURA, 
yY KpyUHHX'b HexbiuMHxb Bcerga OprpaeTh 3am'bruo OoabMe LAWUEI 
ro10BH u BB 2°/,—2°/4 pasb Ooapine HauMeHbIeit BEIIIMAH XBO- 
cra. PascroaHie OTb BepIIMHH pba JO 3alnarO Mpoxoya elBa 
TOABKO PABHACTCA PABCTOAHIIO OT 3A,HACO MpOXola JO BepIMAH 
XBOCTOBarO WAaBHUKAa, & JAMUHAa XBOCTOBarO CreOaAd COCTABIAETS 
ok010 '/, JAH BCero Thia, wan Hemnoro Goabme. Pascroanie 
OTH BePIMMHH pHAa JO Hayada cHMHHAarTO naAaBHuKA Bb 1'/, pasa 
OoAbMe, HeReCIM pascroaHie OTL KOHI[& CIMHHATO WAaBHUKA JO 
OcHOBaHia xBocroBaro. CumHnoit xpederb orb 3aTHaka 20 Haqaaa 
CIMHHALO MAABHLKA MOTHUMAeTCA MWAIOCKOIO Ayro1o u wpuMbrAo 
CHATS Ch OOKOBS, XOTA M He OOpPasyers BHLAOMAroca peOpmMKaA, 
Boab cpexneli Junin Oploxa, OTb OCHOBAHIA OPIOMIHEIXb WAlaBAy- 
KOBB JO 3aHATO WpOXoOla, UpoOXosUTS ovens upumbrawit Komu- 
crnit rpedemonrs. 

J\1uma rosobH, pu Bepuimab mpumbrao mpurynazenHoit, co- 
Jepmurct BL jnBs Beero vhra HemMHOro Oorbme 5 pas, MHOrAA 
No 5'/3 pas; BBINIMHa TOAOBE COcTaBAAeTS OKOIO °/,, & MMpHAA 
oK010 “/. ex Jawan. Humana yeaocrs ubcrosKo 3apopouena 
KBepxy, HO Ha BepmuHsb He oOpasyerh sambruaro OyropKa u, 


== 265 


pH 38akpPHTOMB prb, HACKOABKO He BHICTABIACTCA U3b-0KNb BepXx- 
Heli yetOCTH, & HANPOTHBS COBepMeHHO HAkpEBAerCA YTOIO O- 
cabaneIO; Balnie yrabl pla MpPUXOMATCA M03aqM BakHArO Kpad HO- 
COBHXS oTpepcrili. Jiamerpb raasa cosepmurca Bb AIH LOAOBEL 
oT 3 nouTM JO 4 pasb WW TOABKO HeMHOTO OOAbMe MIMpuHEL 
MeMAyraasnaro mpomemyrka (y KpyouHXxb Hexbaumext ua '/, 
do1bme); pascrodHie OTb BepMuAHH paw JO Tepexwaro Kpaa 
T1a3& UpHO1UsuTeALHO paBHAeTcA TaasHOMy MiamMerpy (y KpyMAIXS 
HeFSAUMEIXG HHCKOABKO OOAbMe, y MAALIXD HERSAUMEIXS HSCKOABKO 
MeHbINe TiasHaro Jiamerpa), HO CcaumKOMS BB 1'/, pasa MeHbme, 
HEREIN pascrosHie Ob 3alHArO Kpad rAasza JO 3aynaro Kpad wa- 
OepHoi Kpumeu. Ha kamgoi nmepeqHei madepHoit azyrb Haxo- 
qutca 12 nan 13 apHexb THYAHOKS, W38b KOTOPHXS 9 WAU 
10 npuxozutca Ha Hamntor yacrs Ayru. L['a0rouHHxtb 3y60Bs 
2|5—5|2. 

Hayaao HeMHOrO-BHIeMUAaTAarO H upi 3aHeEMb KOH WSCKOIBEO 
BAKPYrIeHHarO CHMHHATO WAaBHUKA puxXo_urcA JaseKo wo3saln 
OCHOBAHIA OPIOMALXS W1AaBHAKOBS; BHIIMHA erO HEMHOTO MeHBIIe 
[WHE TOJOBH, HO BB 1°/, pass OoabIe JAWHH ero OCHOBAaHIg; 
BHINMHA TPeThATO AYA ETO CAMMEOMB BE 2 pasa OOAbINe AWHEL 
oKoHeyHarO ay4ua. [[pumbrno-BelemMyatHit MOAXBOCTHHH WlABHURS 
saMbrHO HERE CHMAHATO, Tak YO BHINWHA ero OHIBAeTS He- 
MHOPO MeHbIIe JUAN ero ocHoOBania. Xeocrosnii M1aBHURS riy- 
6oK010 BHeMKOIO pasibienb wa ABb 3accrpeHHbA, NOY pPaBHHA 
MemAy coOolo aomactm (cpexqHie yum XBOCTOBarO IaBHuka BB 3 
pasa Kopoye ero xkpaiiauxt ayyeii). Jlamma cierka sankpyraeH- 
HBX [PY{HHXb WAABAUKOBL MOUTH PABHAeTCA BEIINUA'S CIMHHArO 
HW coxepmutTca Bb Jann Bcero Thaa 6 pasb, uIM HeMHOTO 60- 
rbe 6 pa3zb; rpyHbHe WAABHUKM HeMHOTO He JOCTAIOTS 10 OCHO- 
BaHid OPWMHHX'b, KOTOPHe MpuMbrHo kOpoye UX, HO XBATATS, 
WAM MOUTH XBATAIOTh JO BalnaroO mpoxoga. | 

Boropaa aunia upumbroo onycraerca KHusy uw BOOodMe Ae- 
RUTS UpuMbrHo Orume KS OplOXxy, Heme KS CNUHHOMY xpeory. 
Uemyiinu mpumbruo pacranyTs monepers, TAKS YO UpPOAOALEHIt 


TPYJH APANO-KACI, DKCIED. 11 


— 162 — 


TiaMerph UX cocraBlaerb exga °/, momepewaro, Koropsit cami- 
KOMB Bh 2 pasa MeHbITe MaMerpa Taasa. 

Bypoparaa cimaa ovens pb3ko pasrpanmyena ors cepedpu- 
CTHXG OOKOBS TYIOBUMa, HO BCe IpOMeRYyTOUHOe MpoCcTpaHcTrBo 
MemLy cimHo1w u OoKoBoI Junie ycbano Mejb4aiimuMu TeMHO- 
chbpHMu KpanMHkaMu, OkAMMARIONNUMM TaKme u OTAAIA CIMH- 
Ha yemyiinu. Ilojo6nna me Kpanunku, TOABKO Ooarbe KpyI- 
HHS, UMBIOTCH TAaKMe 00 OOKAM TOAOBH, OCOOEHHO OKONO Bepx- 
HATO Kpad madepHolt KPHIKY, HU TAakme Upw OcHOBAanIN rpys- 
HHIXb UJaBHUKOBb, Ch BePXHeM UX CTOPOHEH. Cuannoit m xBo- 
CTOBHi WiaBHuRH ChpoparH, Kb BepIuuH'S yepHoRats, Bch Apy- 
Tie DAaBHuKd ObaAoBaTH, MOAXBOCTHH Cb npum'brabims Oa'bAHO- 
| REATHM OTYbHKOMDE Bb OCHOBHOM yacre. 

CocraBieHo OnMCaHie 10 MHOTOUNCICHHHIMS 9KZeMNAApPAM'sS, 
qaunorw orb 70 xo 140 MM., mpoucxo,auluMS 135 BepxHel Kypu 
(u3b Tudauca u bopmoma). KacarerbHo pacnpocrpanenia sTOroO Bua 
0 ApyruMb pbKaMs Sakapkasbha HuyerO He UBBECTHO; MOry TOABKO 
cka3zatb, 4ro BB Myseb Anagemin um'brorca aBb pHOKA W385 3a- 
Kapkasba ors rT. L'orepaxepa (usb Rapadaxa?), Koroppla, m0 BCceli 
BEPOATHOCTH, UPUHALAeHATS Kb VTOMY BUY, XOTA UM OTAMUAIOTCA 
OTh HOPMAIbANXD OKZEMILIAPOBS MeH'be-BHeEMYATHMS  COMAABIM'S 
IAJaBHUKOMB HW HGKOTOPSIMU JpyruMM BIOPOCTeneHHHMU MpusHa- 
Kamu. Ke comaabui, stu Bs pHOKM, U3 KOTOPHX'S Ofna UM'bers 
Bh JAuHy 10 184 MM., HaXOJATCA Bb OUCH AYPHOM COXpaHHoOcry. 


56. Alburnus Kichwaldii De-Filippi? 
De-Filippi, Viaggio in Persia. 359. Alburnus Kichwaldii. 
Giinther, Fishes of Brit. Mus. VII. 315. Alburnus EKichwaldii. 
Je-Puaunnn, Bb cBoems Ilyremecrsia wb Iepciw, Bh Kpar- 
KHX'b CHOBAXb onucars Bure poxa Alburnus, naspanHnii ums 
Alburnus Kichwaldii. Borb umenno ranb oxapakrepusonaa Jle- 
Pu CKasaHHy!O pHOKy: 


— 163 =— 


Alburnus corpore elevatiusculo; longitudine altitudinem 
quater superante. Oculis majusculis. D. 2/8. A. 2/12. Squam. 
ser. 50 +. 

«T$10 6or'be BosBsMeHHOe, Hemera y BCAKaTO Apyraro Buya 
Toro me pola; BHNIMHA ero coxepmutca 4 pasa BB ero AIuAS, 
CO BkAWVeHieMB XBOCTOBaTO WiaBHuKa. P10 ocrpoe; aumEad 
yeqIOCTh Mado BEIaetcs. CuIMHAO WiaBHukb MpuXxosuTCA 3Hadn- 
TEALHO WOZAlM OCHOBAHIA OPIOMAXb WiaBHUKOBb. bokosaa au- 
Hid cabayerb Burn6y Opioxa. Cununa cBbrao-3erenopato-6ypaa. 
Yepsonarad NposOIbHad WOA0CKa OTCTOMTS Ha ONWHAKOBOE pas- 
crosHie OTL Upodpuan cnousH u ors OoKoBO Aunin. Berpbuaerca 
Bb OVCHb OOAIOME KOAuYeCTBS BB Kypb, uoxs Tudaucoms>. 

Onucanie 9T0, KOHCYHO, KpPaiine HeYNOBAeCTBOPUTeABHO 4, 110 
Beeli Bbpostnocru, Jle-Pusunou 3a Alb. Hichwaldii mpuaars 
Alb. fasciatus Nordm., roropnit ybitcrsureabHo BoAuTCA u80001bHO 
Kakb BL BepxHeli Rypb, tart Bap Kym uo Apyruxt kaBKascKaxs 
pbeaxt. Hpasga, uro Alb. fasciatus se Rypb mpercrapasers 
HBCKOABKO pasHocrel, HO Mey HuMu HTS pb3Kuxb rpanuiys, 
OqHa (hopMa Tepexoxurs Bb Apyryto. I[locrapatoch sybch KaKs 
MORHO TOWNE OXAPARTeEPHBO0BATh TY PasHOCTb, KOTOPAA, KaKb MHS 
Kamerca, Han6orbe yRAOnAeTCA OTB HOpMaAbHOn opMu. 


[p. 113—14. Bp. 1/7. Ca. 3/7—8. IIa. 3/10—13. Xs. 19. 


Box, anu. 45 “= 48. 


Han6o1maa Buimuna rhaa upuwbrao Oorbme AAMHEI TOAOBEL, 
colepmurca BB TamHS Beero rbhia orb 4 70 4'/, pass (y o4eHS 
Maitix Herbiamnxs go 4°/, pass) uw Ooapme Haumenbmetft BE- 
IMHH «xBocra BB 2 pasa. Pascroanie ors Bepmunst psi1a 70 
BalHATO Mpoxola HbCKOABKO MeHBINe, Hemeam pascroaHie OTS 
BaHATO Ipoxola JO BepilIMHH XBOCTOBaTO WAaBHUKA U JAMA 
XBOCTOBarO credja cocraBasers oKOO ‘/, ZauHEH Bcero baa. Pas- 
CTOAHIe OTS BEPMMAH pHa JO HAVANA CUMHHATO WAaBHUKA BS 
1'/, pasa Ooabme, HemelU pascroaHie OTb 3axHATO KOHIa cnun- 


Haro W1aBHukKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO, & pascrosHie OTb 3a- 
ay 


— 164 — 


THAKA JO HAWIA CHMHAATO WAABHAKA PABHACTCA PABCLOAHIIO OTS 
KOHIA CUMHHATO WAABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBArO. 

Jlauna roxoBn coxepmures BB Jans Beero rhaa mourn 5*/, 
Pash; BHINGAHA TOAOBE CocTaBAseTS OKOI0 “/;, & IMAPUHA OKOAO 
‘/, ex qaunn. Huweaa yesocrs upumbrao sapopoyena KBepxy, 
HO He OOpasyerb Ha Bepmuns OyropKa uv, Up saKpuToME pr, 
He BbIaerca U3b-N0Kb Bepxuei yeaocru. Sasnie yranl pra Hpu- 
XOJATCA MPOTUBH BalHATO Kpad HOCOBHXS oTBepceriil. /liamerps 
THAa3ZAa COePRUTCA BE JAMA rot0BE Orb 31/3 0 3°/, pash wm 70 
1'/; pasb Bb wupuHs Mempyriasnaro mpomMemyrka. Pascroatie 
OTh BePIMMHH pba JO WepefHATO Kpast T1a3za efBa TOAKO OOaABMe 
raasnaro jiamerpa, HO caumnoms BB 11/, pasa MeHbMe pascros- 
Hid OTb BaJHATO Kpad T1a3a 10 3afHArO Kpad MaOepHoi KPHUIEN. 
Ha kamjoi mepequei madepHol pzyrb waxogurca 9 uau 10 TOH- 
KUXb WAPHHX THUAHOKS, W3h KOTOPHXE 7 MpUXO_UTcA HA HUR- 
HI010 yacts Ayru. T'aorounnx's syOons Haxogutca 24 —5|2, wnorga 
9/5 —5|2. | 

CruHHolt UAaBHURS, CAerka BakpyraenHnit, ocodeHHO upu 
3a[HeMb KOHITb, upuxosuTca upum'brAO osaqu ocHOBanIA Oprom- 
HHIXS WIA@BHUKOBE; BEMIUEA eTO OUCH HEMHOTO MECHbINe JAW 
TOAOBH W OYCHS BHAYHTCABHO OOAbINE BHIMIMAB CACPKA-BHIeMYATALO 
MOAXBOCTHATO WAABHUKA; BIMIMAA TPeTbATO AyYa CUMAHALO WAaB- 
uuka mourn Bb 2'/, pasa OoaAbIIe BHIMIMHE OKOHeYHALO Ayya ero. 
JawHa OCTPO-3akKPYLAeHHEIX’S [PYAHHX WAABHUKOBS OCHS HEMHOLO 
MeCHBINe BbIMMHE CHMHHATO WAaBHAka U COsepmuTcA BS AauB'S 
Beero hia orb 5°/, 20 6 pasb; Wa1aBHuku BTM OFeHB HeMHOTO 
He JOCTaOYh JO OCHOBAHIA OPWOMIHEXS I1aBHUKOBb, KOTOPHe 3Ha- 
YHTeIbHO KOpOye UX'b, HO MOY XBaralwrh JO ZalHArO UpoOXoMa. 
XBOCTOBH MIaBHURS L1yOOKO BEIeMKOIO pasibient Ha ABhb nO- 
YTH PABHHA, BA0CTPeCHHHA OMACTH. | 

Borosad ania rayOono onyckaerca HM Oo“ napadaerBHa 
mpopuan Oproxu. Ipoxsomunii yiamerph yemyers e7Ba TOAKO 
MeHbINe WonepeyHaro, KoTOpHit cocraBaAsers Oorpme '/. raasnaro 
wamerpa. 


— 109 — 


Bepxuaa cropona rhaa ycbana remuocbpHmMu KpataHkaMmy, 
KOTOPHA WHOTAA BHAYHTeALHO CryMeHH UH OOpasyrors GOoxbe nau 
MeH'be #BCTBEHHYIO YePHOBATYIO MOAOCKY, UWPOXOAANLyIO OT Bepx- 
HATO Kpad wmadepHoit KPHIMNKUY, Bb UpAMOMb HaupaBieniv, Kb 
cepequn'b OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO NAABHUKA, MU OTNbAsONy10 cBbraz0- 
Oypylo cnouAy orb cepedpucro-Obaaro Opioxa. ComaHoit u xBocro- 
Bhi ntapHuKu chpne, Bch aApyrie ObsoBarue. - 

CoctapieHo omucaHie no 8 dkK3eMIAApaMs, AaAMHOIO ors 50 
yo 80 mMM., 00 mpeumMymecrBy usb lyps. 

Bs saraiovenie sambuy, uo suys Alb. fasciatus Nordm. 
BecbMa 3aMbyaTeleHb mo cBoelt usmbuyusocru. boasbe nau meu'be 
BHaYMTeIbHHMS USMbHEHIAMS DOIemaTh BUINMHA Thia u AHA 
TOAOBH, YHCIO Ayyeli BL pasIMYHHXb WAaBHUKAXG MW YHCAO 4e- 
myekS BB OoKoBOi snuin, oOmiit nBbrs rhaa u pucyHoRs, odpa- 
syeMbIii TEMHOCSpHMM OUTMCHTHHMA KpPaUMAkaMU 10 Oonams Ty- 
iopuina u T. J. Boodme, 10 moemy mubaito, Alb. fasciatus ecrs 
BUX TOPHHXb pbuiekb, Koropslii pacnaacsd, BcarbacrBie pasHo- 
OOpasHoli musHeHHOH OOCTAHOBKU, Ha HSCKOAbKO pasHocteli, He 
yYCUsbBIIUXS ele OOOCOOuTECA Bb TAKOM CreneHu, YOO UX MOMHO 
O10 UpuAATh 3a oTbabuHe Basu. Hans useberao, rr. Kitrerech 
u Illreiinyaxnepp ne xorban Jame BoBce mpusHatTb Buya Alb. 
fasciatus, a CuTadu ero TOABKO pasHoctB1IO Basa Alb. bipunctatus 
L. UW wbiicrsureanno Alb. fasciatus ovens Oau3s0Kb KB Alb. bi- 
punctatus, HO BCe-TaKu, Kakb MAS kKamercs, rr. Hiirerect u 
lrefingaxneps (a 38 HuMu u Su6o0abATS) BE DTOMB Cayuab He- 
papi. Kars a yxe umbap cayyali yrasatb Bb Apyroms mécrb, 
pasinuia memazy Alb. bipunctatus u Alb. fasciatus raxb cyue- 
CIBCHHH, 4TO HeJb3A He Ipu3sHaTb UX'b OTSALHEIMU BUAAMU, XOTA 
U pasz0OWUBIIMMUCA Bb CpABHUTeAbHO HeaBhee BpeMA. 

Karo suyb umbab Bb BULy JiixBaabys, roBopa oO pHOK 
Kacnifickaro mopa, cxoguoi cp Alb. lucidus, no 6o1be mupoxoit, 
TpyHO Ckasar. | 


— ie 


57. Acanthobrama Bogdanowi, sp. nova. 


rp. 1]13—14. Bp. 1/8. Cn. 3/8. Iq. 3/14—18. Xs. 19. 


Bor. anu. 58 — 64. 


OrauyutTelbHne upusHanu. Han6oismaa Bumuna rhaza 
colepmurca BB aannh seero rhaa orp 5'/, 70 6 pass uw upE- 
MBrHo OOAbINe JAWHE YTOJOBH, COsepmamelica Bb AnH BCero 
Thia oko10 7 pa3b; BHINMHAa CNMHHATO NAaBAMKA, KoTOparo Ha- 
yaloO Mpuxosurca upuMbrao wo3asu OCHOBaAHIA OpIOMHHXb DAaB- 
HUKOBS, CAWWIKOMB BB 2 pasa OOAbINe€ JAWHEI TOAOBH; Ty03a- 
-RpyraenHoe pHAO saMbrHO BHAAeTCA, TAKS 410 NOAYRPyrawii POTS 
IpUXOsUTCA Ha HuRHe cropoHh rosoBH. 

Onucanie. Thro J0B01bHO TpaBAAbHO BepeTeHoodpasHoe, 
BHAYNTeIBHO CmATOe Cb OOKOBS. Han6oabmiad BHMMHa ero, Mpu- 
XOAAMAaAcdA Up Haya'b cnuAHAarO MAaBHuKA, UpuM'brHo Ooabme 
JAWHE TOJOBH HM UpuOiusuTe.bHO Bb 2'/, pasb Ooabie HauMeHb- 
meii BHMMHE xBocra. Pascroanie orb BepumMHE pHa 10 8af- 
HATO IpPOXOAa HeEMBOLO OOAbMIe, HeReIM pascroaHie OT 3alHATO 
Ipoxosa 0 BepuIMHH XBOCTOBarO WaaBauKa. luna xXBocToBaro 
creOaa cocrapiaerb oK010 ‘/y, HHOrAa TOABKO ‘/;) JIMHBI Bcero 
rhaa. Pascroanie OTb BepIMIMHE pba JO HAA COMAHALO WAAaB- 
HUKa ClnmmkoMbB Ha ‘/, Oosbie, Hemel pascrosHie OT KOHITA 
CIMHBarO TAaBHUKA 70 OCHOBaHIiA xXxBOCTOBarO, a pascroaHie 
OT 3aTHAKA JO HAaYata CHMHHATO WAAaBHUKA H'CKOALKO MeHDbIIe, 
OOHKHOBCHHO OCH. HeEMHOTO MEeHbINe, HesmKelM pascroanie OTS 
KOHTAa CIUAHAO WAAaBHUkAa JO OCHOBaHIA xBocTroBaro. CnnHHoit 
xpeOerh OTB B8aTHAKA JO Hayata CIMHHarO WlaBHuka MOBH- 
maerca WOW UpsAMoamneino u oOpasyerh Oorbe wan Mmen'be 
BHaronjeeca PeOpHINKO, OCOOeHHO OAME Kb CIMHHOMY M1aBHAH- 
KY} 03a, Baraka KOMUCTAT CKAAIKA pasrpaHMauBaers Ha 
xpeOrb Ba CpetHuXxb paya yemyers. Baoan cpequeit aunin Opw- 
Xa, OTh OCHOBAHIA OPIOWIHEIXb WAAaBHUKOBS 0 3alHaro mpoxosa, 
IpOXOJMTh BOSBEIMeHAHH rpedemors. 


== b= 


He6oanmiad ro10Ba TyNO Bakpyriena, MpuyeMs, OHAKO, PHAO 
BaMBTHO BLIAAeTCA M BAKPHIBAeTS Cobo! HeOoABMO, MoOAyRpyr- 
Inti pors. Jlauna roxopsl coxepmurca BE aunts seero rbaa 
oKo10 7 pasb, BHMMHA ef cocraBAserb Ooabmte °/;, a mupuHa 
ef efpa Ooabme '/, ea Jauun. Jliamerph raaza cojepmurtca Bb 
qauub roaosst oKo10 3'/, pasb Mm HeMHOrO MeHBINe MMpuHE 
MeKyriasnaro WpOMewyTKA; pascTOAHie OT BepIIMHE pHa 10 
nepelHsro Kpad Tra1asa HLCKOAbKO MeHbIMe riasHaro MiamMerpa u 
CIMMKOME BS 1’/, pasa MeHbINe pascrosHia OTB BalHaro Kpas 
T1a3a JO 3aHATO Kpad madepHot KpHua. Bepruxaszppnii 3ar- 
Hilt Kpaii UpeskpHMmewol KoctH mpuxo_uTca HbCKOABKO CnepeAu 
orb sarnina. Ha kamgoii nepezneit madepHoit azyrb naxognTca 
14 wan 15 KOpOTRUXS NapHHXb THYMHOKS, Usb KOTOPHX 12 
IPUXOAUTCA HA HUAHHIOIN yaACcrB Ayru. 

Crunnoit miapnuns, sBerbactBie upespnuaiHo cuabHaro pas- 
BHTIA TpeThATO KOCTAHATO Ayya ero, JOCTuTaerb HeOOHKAOBEH- 
HOW BHA, CIMMIKOMB BB 2 pasa Upesocxoqamel AAuHy ro- 
aoBnl; BMberb ch ThMb AaBHUR YTOTh BeCbMa KpyTO ycbyens, 
TAKS YTO BHUMHA efO OKOHEYHAO Ayya CcOsepmRuTcA BS BHMMH'S 
Tperbaro Kocranaro ayya orb 5 go 6 pass, a fauna ero OCHO- 
BaHia Bb BHIMIMAS tTperbaro ayya fo 3 pass. Ilpumbrno Buem- . 
YATHi MOLXBOCTHHL IL1ABHURD IIpHOAU3HTCABHO Bb oe Le pasa Hume 
CHMHHAarO, UPMyeM JIuHA eFO OCHOBAHIiA HeMAOTO OO.1bIe ero 
BHM. XBOCTOBHH MIaBHURS OYHb TAyOOKOW BEeMKOIO pasy'b- 
1eHb Ha [Bb Za0crTpeHHHA AOMACTH, 3b KOTOPHXS HARHAA OBI- 
BaecTh OOHKHOBEHHO H'GCKOIDKO JiuaH'be BepxHeli. Saocrpenubie 
[pYAHble WAABHUKY, KOTOPHXS AAMHA COJeEpRUTCA BE TAMHS BCerO 
vbaa oxoaso 6'/, pass (uHorga own 70 7 pash), mpumbrHo He 
JOCTarh JO OCHOBAHIA OPIOMAHXb WAAaBHUKOBS; 9TH nocabsuie 
Bh CBOIO OVepesb UpuM'brHo He XBaTaworh JO 38alHArO MWpoxosa. 

Borosaa Juuia upumbrao onyckaerca Kuusy u BOOOMe OOpa- 
gyerh msocky10 jyry, Gombe nau menbe vapasseabnylo upopuan 
Opiwoxa. Hbxuna yemyiinu sHaquTeibHO pactaHyTH wonepers, 
Tak YO UpOAOABHNii Jiamerpb ux cocraBaserh mene “/; m0- 


= lio = 


nepeynaro jiaMerpa, Koropnii mourm papuaerca */; raasHaro jia- 
MeTpa. 

Ilebrs cunnnoi cropons haa cebrao-6yposarni, a mBbrs— 
OOKOBL TYAOBUMAa U BCero Opioxa cepedpucro-Obanii. Beb naas- 
HuKnX ObsoBatne, CiuHHO u XBOCTOBH Kb Bepmun'S chposarue. 
Pazymuna KpacHopato-mearag. lok 

CocTaBleHoO STO ONUCAHIe HO pascMOTp'bHIIO MHOMECTBA DRBCMIAA- 
popb, AauHo1 orb 130 go 169 mu. Beb oxsemnaapa mpupese- 
Ho M. UW. borganossimp of JOOHTEH UMb BL HURHEMD TeVeHIL 
Amy-/lappu. 

Bulb dTOTh upesBEyaiHo O1n3K0 LOAXOUTS Kb Buy Acantho- 
brama Kuschakewitschi, Ho mocrosHHO oTaAmyaeTca OTH 9TOTO 
TocIbAHATO BHAYMTeADHO O6AbMIeIO BEIMMHOIO CIMAHAarO §m1aBAM- 
ka. Buys A. Kuschakewitschi nepponayaibHo OnIb Halijenb BB 
Cnupt-Jappb rr. Kymaresuyemp a Oexyenko, HO BO MHOReCTBS 
BcTpbuaerca takme BB Amy-Jlappb, qame jocruraers srbcb, m0- 
BUUMOMY, OdabMaro pocra, Hemean BB Cups-Jlappb; m0 Epaii- 
Hei mbpb memjy onseMaJaApamMu, UpusesenuyMu r. borgano- 
BHIMb, HAaXOAWAUCh Takie, KoTOpHe umMbav Bb Jauny orb 180 Jo 
207 uu. Jina noanoTn nomboyaw 3ybch Kparkylo xapakrepuctuny 
aMy-JapbuHcKOol pasHocta Bauza A. Kuschakewitschi. 


Ip. 1/13—14. Bp. 1)8. Cn. 3/8. Ig. 3|15—20. Xx. 19. 
Box. anu. 56 S 61. 


HanOoapmad BHMMHA Tha COsepRUTCA Bb AUB, BeCero Thaa 
ors 5'/, 40 6 pasb M BHAYNTeABHO OOAbMIe JAUHBI LOAOBBI, CO- 
Aepmamelica Bb JauHh Bcero rhaa ors 7 70 7'/; pasb; BEIMIMHA 
CHMHHALO WAABHUKA, KOTOpATO Hayaxo Mpuxosurcd HeMHOrO m0- 
BAU OCHOBAHIA OPIOMHEIX WAABHUKOBS, OoABMe [AMHE TOAOBH 
mpu0iusureabHo BB 1*/, pasa; .JAWHa LPYAHHXS WAABHUKOBE CO- 
lepskurcd BR aun Bcero Thia 7 pasb, win Town 7 pass; 
AmHa OCHOBAHIA CHMHHArO WAaBHaka cocraBaserb oKo10 */; ero 
BBIINMABL. 

Y o60uxb namuxt Buyosp poxa Acanthobrama kumeuynuii 


— 169 — 


KaHAIb OnBaeTb BeCbMa JAH, A UMeHHO faMHa ero Gore 
Jamun Bceero Thia mpu6iusureabHO BB 3'/; pasb. Ons umber 
Ha BCeMb CBOeMB TpOTAmeHin TMOYTM O_uHAKOBH Jiamerps, 
TOABRO KS WepeqHeMy Kony Oo1'be ula Menbe pacmupens. 


58. Pelecus cultratus L. 


Yexonb, KOTOpast, CKOALBKO HAMS UsBbCrHO, JOBOABHO pbrKO 
Berpbyuaerca BE Cupt-Jlappb, Boxurcd Bb 3HaYUTeIbHOMb KOAU- 
yecrBs6 BB Apaisckoms mMopb u BB HusoBoit yacra Amy-Japsu. 
I'r. borjasost, Axenuyuns u Chaepioss 13 CKa3anHblx’s MBCTHO- 
creii JOCTABUAH JOBOALHO MHOLO DKZEMMAAPOBS BL 30010rn4eCKii 
RadnHerh Yuusepcutera uw BER Myseit Akajemin Hayrs. Tarn 
Rakb apadbCkad YeXOHb HBCKOABKO YKAOHAeTCA OTS HOpMaaADHoit 
(pOpMH, OOpasya KaRb Ob OCOOYIO pa3sHOcTb, TO HAXOMYy 0.1e3- 
HHIMB MCYNCAUTS BAbCb XapakTepHble eA MpusHaku. 


I'p. 115-16. Bp. 1/7. Ca. 2—3/|6—7. Ty. 2—3/24—28. Xs. 19. 


tbl GG) 


mW 
DOK. WH. 100 3-7 


Han6orpmasd BiiiimHa hia, Upuxo_amasca HeMHOrO To3saqu 
OCHOBAHIA TPYJHHXS WAABHUKOBS, PABHAeTcCA JaAuH'b TOAOBH, WAN 
HBCKOABKO OoAbINE JAWHET TOAOBH, CcOJepmanelica BE AH‘ Bcero 
Tbia 6 pa3b, wim HemHOro Oorbe 6 pasb, u DOW BB 3 pasa 
OOALINe HAUMCHbIMCH BHM XBOCTA; PascTrodHie OTb BepIIMHE 
pplda 10 sayuaro mpoxoqa cocrapasers upumbrno Goanme */, 
JIMHE Bcero Thia; pascroaHie OTh BepmIMAH pHAA JO Hayarza 
CIMHHArO WAaBHuka Bb 3 pasa OolbMe, HemeAM pascTrosHie OTb 
KOHTA CUMHHATO MIABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaTO; MlaMerpD 
raa3za Ccosepaurca BB Aun Tros0BH orb 3'/, fo 4 pasb-u upu- 
mbrHo OoabMe IMMpPRAH Mewyraasnarod WpoMemyrTka; pascroaHie 
OTh BePMIMHH pba JO NepekHaArO Kpad rasa HSCKOADKO MeHB- 
me riasHaro fiaMerpa, a WHOA MOUTH PaBHAeICA eMy, HO CAMMI- 


— 170 — 


KOMB BB 1'/. pas& MeHbMe, Hemeam pascrosHie orb saf,Haro 
Kpad raza JO 3a,nATO Kpad madepHOli KpLIMKU; BHIMIMHA CoMH- 


Haro WAABHUKA cocraBAderS OKOAO */, JAWHE TOAOBH u HSCKOABKO 


MeHBINe BHIMIMHBI MOAXBOCTHATO IJaBHUKA, KOTOpAd OHAKO BS 
2 pasa MeBbIe JIMHE CTO OCHOBAHIA; JAUHA TPYABXb WAaB- 
HUKOBL Ccosepmurca Bb Jinn Beero Thaa eypa 4 pasa u Waap- 
HUKM 9TH JOCTAIOTS JO OCHOBAHIA, WIM Jame HeMHOrO jaabIMe 
OCHOBAHIA OPIOMHEHXS WAAHUKOBS, KOTOPHe CAMMKOMb Bh 2 
pasa Kopoye UX HU He XBaTalworb JO Ba,HATO MpOXosa. 

Janna UpuBeseHHEIXb YIKZEMUIAPOBS Wwpoctrupasach Orn 97 
Io 368 MM. 

OcoOeHHaro BHUMAHIA ene 8acayRUBAIOTE CrbAyOMiA OOCTOA- 
TCABCIBA: 

1) Y Muoraxt DK38eMIAAPOBL He TOABKO TOAOBA, HO HM MpH- 
MEIKAON ad Kb TOAOBL yacrb TYIOBMINA B8HAIMTeEABHO BAaBOpoyeHA 
KBepXy, Takb 4TO CuMHHOH xpeOerb BL TepexHei cBoei YaCTH 
ABAAeTCA OYCHD UpuMbrHO BOTHYTHM'’S; a BMbcTb ch ThMB rpys- 
Hie WaBHukA UpuMbrHO He XBaTalorb JO OCHOBAHIA OPIOMABEIX'S 
niapauKoss. Hu y KaKoit xpyroit puOn mab ne mpuxo_uaoce 
HaOMOLath HUYeErO TOAOOHArO HM HeBOABHO MAS MpunOMMHAAOCE 
BHPAReHle, CAMAHHOe MHOIO A'SROTAA OTH OLHOTO OYAROBCKATO 
pHoaka: «<HasbiBalOTh YeXOHb TARMe CBRUCTY X01, MOTOMY 4TO 
ona Ha bora cpumers>. 

2) Memazy aMyJapbunCkuMM 9K3eMIIAApAaMM YeXOHMA HAXO- 
AUACA OAWHD, AaMHOI BE 265 MM., Y KOTOparo coBepmeHHoO He- 
KOCTABAAO OPIOMHLXS WIABHUKOBD, WM Jame HeLOCTABATO TaAB0- 
BBXb KOCTOYKS, UpefHAsHAYeHHHIX' AAT UpukpbuAenia 9TUX'b 
WIaBHUkOBS. W3b srord MORHO BAaKALOYNT, YO OpIOMAHe WAaB- 
HURU He Urpalorh OCOOeHHO BARHOU POM UpU ABUREHIAXS PHOS. 
Y oRZeMNAApa, AMMIEHHATO OPOMALX UAABHAKOBL, BCA Tepes- 
Had 4Yacrh TyAOBuMa, BMbcrb Cb TOAOBOIO, TAakRe Ona 3HA- 
YATEABHO B8AaBOPOYeHA KBEPXy. 

Bp 3anaoyenie emule A JOAMEHD CKAZATb, YTO y YeXOHH, M0 
Kpaiinelii mbpb y apaapcKoii ea pasHocru, sambuaerca TO BB 


— 17i— 


BHCMeH CTeleHH UHTepecHoe ABAeCHIe€, YO y Heli OTHOCMTeAbHAad 
BeIM4MHAa TAasb He yMeHBIMNAeTcA CB eA BOspactaniems. Torgza 
Kak y BCSXS Apyruxb pwOb, CKOABKO MAB CAyYaIOch Had.Ji0- 
qarb, OTHOMeHIe Mey FiaMerpoMs ria3za u pasmbpamu Apyruxs 
yacteii TOAOBEI, Cb BOSPACTAaHIeML UX, WOCTeMeHHO YMeHbIMNAeTCCS, 
BB Gorbe unin Mente B8HayTelbHOw cremeHu, y 4eXOHU OTHOMe- 
Hie 9TO oCTaeTCA HeusMbHHBIMG WAM WOITM HeasMbHHEIMS, ObI- 
Ba€Th, MOMHO CKA3ZATb, OAMHAKOBOE Y DKZCMIAPOBL AMHOW BS 
100 mM. H Y SK8eMUIAApOBB AAuHOIO BB 300 My. 


59. Nemachilus barbatulus L. 


Bt moems kKppimeckoms myremecrsia (Reisebericht, p. 21) ro- 
Jeb, BOsiMilica BB pbeb Caarupb, OHA OUNCAHD MHOW NOS 
HasBaniemb Cobitis merga Krynicki. Hosoe tmareapnoe usca'b- 
WOBaHIe OBHAYEHHALO TOAbMAa, 10 DKSCMIAApPAMS, UM'BIOMUMCA BH 
myseb AnajemMin uw Bb 800a0rn4ecKOMB KaduHerh Yuupepcntera, 
Ipupeio MeHA KD yObRIACHIIO, YTO CaArUpCKili TOAeNS COCTABAAETS 
TOABKO Mberuyto pasHocts Buyza Nemachilus (Cobitis) barbatulus EL. 
IIpeqcrani0 sybcb cHoBa TOApOOHyIO xXapacrepuctuny cairupcKaro 
‘TOIbIA, MOTOMb YRARY HA YRAOHEHIA eTO OT HOpMaAbHO dop- 
mat N. barbatulus u, nakonert, WpuBesy Mpw4HAb, KOTOPHA 3a- 
CTABIAIOTh MCHA JYMATh, YO KPHMCKIi Toren, OTAMYEHL OTB 
Cobitis merga Krynicki. 


Tp. 1/10—11. Bp. 2}6—7. Cn. 3/7. In. 3/5. Xp. 18. 

Tbaio y.1uHeHHO-OpyckoBaroe, KB BakHeMy KOHIY mpumbrHo 
CHATOe Cb. OOKOBL, NOKPHTOe MCAKUMU, HBARABIMM, e1Ba UpuM'br- 
HbiMM yemyiinamu. HanOoipmaa BHmuAa Thala, opuxo,anasca 
cllepequ OTh CHMHHArO TaAaBHuRA, CocTaBAderh efBa */, JAWHET 
TOAOBH, COlepmurca BE JanHb sBeero rbaa ors 8 jo 9 pass u 
BB 1'/, pasa Ooabme HauMenbilei BHA xBocra. Pascroanie 


— ie 


OTb pia JO 3agHArO Mpoxofa cocraBaserb efba °/,, a AaMHA 
xpocroparo credaa orb 1/1, 70 '/o AauHE Bcero Thaa. Pascroanie 
OTS BePUIMHH pa JO HAVAIAa CHMHHATO WaBHARA OYeHD He- 
MHOrO MeHbINe, HeReIM pascroOable OTH KOHWA CUMHHATO W1aBHu- 
KA JO BePIIMHE XBOCTOBArO, & pasCTOAHie€ OTL 3aTHAKa JO Ha- 
Yala CHMHHAO WAABHUKA PAaBHAeTCA PasCTOsHIIO OTL KOHTA CHMH- 
Haro MAaBHUKA 10 OCHOBAaHIA XBOCTOBAarO. J,imHa TOAOBE COsepmUT- 
ca BL qaaHb seero rhaa ors 5'/, 70 57/5 pasb; BHIIMHa ef CO- 
craBiserh eypa '/, ea JIMHH uw ASCKOABRO MeHBIe eA IMMpHHHT. 
Jiamerps raza coxepmutca Bb jaunb roxosn orb 6 70 6'/> 
pasb HW OTb 1/5 2082 pasb Bb wupnHb Mempyria3snaro mpoMe- 
mytka. Pascroanie OTh BePMUHH pba AO Mepexuaro Kpad raasa 
cocraziserb ors 2'/; 70 2°7/; raasHHxh fiamerpa u HE&CKOABKO 
Oorbme, HeMeAM pascToAHie OTH 3alHATO Kpad Taasa fO madep- 
Holi Kppimau. W35 6 ycuKoBb cample jJAMAHEe, UMeHHO BHSII- 
Hie BepXHe-ryOuble, pabnalorca ‘/; JIMHH rojoBnt. ComaHoi miaB- 
HUK, KOTOPalO HAIAIO UPUXOAUTCA Kak pa3sb MpPOTHBS OCHOBA- 
Hid OPIOMALXS 01aBHAKOBb, 10 KOHLTAaMb UpumMbrHO 3akpyraAeH. 
H BHA ero HbcKOAbKO Ooabme BHMIMAH Th1a. [Lo;xsocruniii 
TLIABHUKG HSCKOABKO CHABHSE 3akpyriewb U WSCKOIbKO Hume 
CIMHHArO. XBOCTOBHL M1aBHUKS, KOPa ClOMeHS, ABIACTCA HEMHO- 
TO BHeEMYATHMD, HO, OyAyI pacipaBiens, ABAdeTcCA yCbueHHHMS 
Cb BAKPYrIeHHHMU kpasMu. Sambrno sakpyrieHHne rpysHHe 
IJABHAKM JOCTAIOTh eABA JAAbIMe NOAOBMAE upoMemyrKA, OTTb- 
AA1I0MarO UX OCHOBAHIe OTS OCHOBAHIA OPONIHHXS MIABAUKOBS, 
M JAWHa UXB COsepmuTcA BL aun Bcero Thaa ors 6 0 7 pass; 
BepxHie ayaa (4—5) rpyqUHXxS W1aBAUKOBS OnIBAWOTS Bb OCHOB- 
HOH not0BuHS uxb Oorbe win Men'be yroaneHh, Y MYsCKUX'S 
HeAbAUMHXS CuIbHSe, HemelM Y REHCKUXS. HprwwisHe WAaBAURM 
ipumbrHo Kopoye TpyABHXb WU HE XBATAIOTS JO 3a,HAro Mpoxo- 
qa. Uo xan’ cnunnaro xpedra sambuarca Oorbe uaa menbe 
pas babubi, TEMHOOYPHA WOMepeyAblA WATHA, a OOKkA TYAOBUITA 
HOKPLITh Cycroid Chrbio yepHoOBarodypHXS, U3BAAUCTHXD WOAOCOKS; 
OCHOBAHIe XBOCTOBALO TAABHBKA ONOACAHO YepHOOypoIO, mOMepe4r- 


— 173 -— 


HOIO TOAOCKOIO, OOrpaHnyecHHOW HOTA Cb Tepexnei CTOpoHE 
BYMA Tpeyro.ibHbimMu, Obama matrnamu. Couanoit u xBocrossiii 
TWAABHUKM UCUCHIPCHH pPALAaMM YePHOBATHX'S WATHHUNeKS, HW Ha- 
XORATCH NOLOOHHA TATHIMIKA Take Ha Bepxueit croponb rpysz- 
HBX UAABHUKOBD; OPIOMHe WiaBHUkA uw TO_XBocrHnii O.a'bqHo- 
MEATOBATHE. . 

PascmorpbHane dk3eMIIpH Onan Aaunow orb 65 yo 108 mm. 

Ha ocnosanin 9roii XapakrepucTuku OKasEIBAeTCA, TO KPHM- 
CKili TOMES OTAMVAETCA OTL OOBIRHOBEHHATO LOIbIAa WpeumMyme- 
crBeHHo Ciba_yomumn ocobeHHocramy: 

1) Voxopa y kpHMcKaro roabya AbCKOABKO UposOAroBarbe u 
TOAMe, Hemera y OOMKHOBEHHArO YoOaba, Ja u Be ero Tho 
HemHOoro Oorbe BHTAHYTO Bb AauHy. 

2) CouHnoii u NOXXBOCTHH MIABHUKM CHAbH'be B8akpPyriecHEl 
y KpHMCKATO TOAbNA, Hemel y OOHNKHOBEHHALO LOAbIA. 

3) Kpsmcriit roszerp Onpaerb mourn Bcerga eme mecrpbe 
OOMKHOBEHHATO; IPUTOMb MC JAA KPHIMCKATO LOABIA BeChMa Xa- 
pakrepHa moMepeywwHad yepHoBarad WOAOCKA, KOTOPOIO y Hero n0- 
CrOAHHO ObIBACTH ONOACAHO OCHOBAHIe XBOCTOBarO TWAaBHNKA U 
KOrOpoli yacroO Hefocraerh y OOHKHOBEHHAaTO ToAbIA. 

Uro nacaerca go Cobitis merga Kryn., to y sroro Bursa, 
10 KOpoTKOMy ero onucaHiio, coodmenHomy Hopazmanoms (Faune 
pontique, p. 470), fauna row0BH cosepmurca BE Janes Bce- 
ro vhaa 7 pasb W XBOCTOBH MAABHUKb BEIpPbsan'b wWO0Ay-yHO- 
OOpasHo, & STH NOKasania pbUIMLeAbHO He UPMXOMATCA Kb KPHIM- 
ckomy roipny. baume, nopuyjumomy, Cob. merga Kryn. jo.a- 
RCH WOAXoLatD wb Bury Cob. (Nemachilus) Brandtii, posame- 
Myca BH BepxHeli Kypb. 


—174— 


60. Nemachilus Brandtii, sp. nova. 


I'p. 1]10—11. Bp. 1/7—8. Cu. 3/8. In. 2—3/5. Xp. 18—19. 
Bor. aan. 90—95. 

Orinuurer;bHHe upusHanno. T’h10 noKpnito ovenb AbR- 
HHIMM, PaspO3HeHHFIMH, efBa UpuMbrosiMa yellyiikamn; Han001b- 
Wad BHMMHA ero IWpuMbTHO MeHBINe JAUME TOAOBE U COLepmRUT- 
ci Bb Jann ecero rhaa orb 7 AO 8 pasb, a LAMHA TOAOBEL CO- 
Kepmurca Bb aun sBeero rhia ors 5'/, A0 6 pasb; Hayal0 
CACTEA-BHEMUYATATO CUMHHATO UAABAUKA OTCTOUTS NOY Ha OfU- 
HAKOBOe pasClOAHie€ OT BePMIMHH PHAA U OT OCHOBAHIA XBOC- 
TOBarO =TAaBHUKA, KOTOpHii ray6oxor0 BHeMEOIO pasybiexb Ha 
AB’ 8a0CTpeHHHA AOMACTH; CHMHHOM WU XBOCTOBHI WIABAURM pes 
ObAoBaroIo BepmIMHOIO ONOsCAaHLT Oorbe wan Mmen'be mupoKon, 
YEPHOBATOW TOOCKOI . 

Onucanie. Thro ovenb yAanHeHHOe, chepexu KpyrioBaroe, 
Kb 3a8.HeMy KOHIY cmaroe Cb OOKOBb HM CHIbHO yTOHYeHHOe. 
Han6oapmad BEIIMHa ero, UpUXOMAMadcd cnepelu Orb CIuAHAarO 
IMaBHUka, COCTaBAerh ejBa Gorbe °/3 JAMHE TOAOBE, COLepmuUT- 
cA BB Altus sBcero rhaa ors 7 70 8 pasb u noun BB 2'/, 
pasa Oo01bMe HauMenbmei BHINMHE XxBocta, Pascroanie OTB 
BePMIMHE PAA JO 3afHArO MpOXOFa CocraBAAerb OKOTO °/y, a 
qauHa xBocroparo credaa oxoKo ‘/, Janu Bcero Thaa. Pascro- 
Hie O'b B3ATHAKA JO Havada CUMAHATO UAABHUKA UpPnOAUsUTeAbHO 
PABHACTCA PAsCTOAHINO OTL KOHTA CHMAHATO UAABAUKA 0 OCHOBA- 
nia xsocroparo. Ilo jannb comnnaro xpeOrTa, OTb 3aTHAKA JO 
HAvada CHMBHATO MAAaBHUKA, TAHETCA JOBOABHO MIUpOKOe WAOCKOe 
pedprimko, oOrpanuyenHoe jByMa Oorbe uan men'be upum'brasimn 
OoposikaMu, & OT KOHWA CHMHHATO WAABHUKA MOUTH JO OCHO- 
BaHiA XBOCTOBATO TpOXOAATh WACK mor0b0KRs. Bee rbsao m0- 
KpHTO OYHb MeAKUMM, Kpyriopariimu, Oo1be uaa Menke pas- 
POSHCHHLIMH Yellyikamu, elBa UpuM'brHHMU JI HeEBOOPyReHHALO 
ria3za. Bb JOB0IbHO MpamMoit OOKOBO AMHiu MOMHO OIBAeYS Ha- 


cuutarb Orb 90' yo 95 rpybouers. ; 


— 175 — 


Hedorbman, TOACTOBATaA TOAOBa ABAAeTCA Crepes oOcTposa- 
EPyraenHow; una ef CoxepmRMrca BE JauHs Beero Thra OTB 
5'/. mourn JO 6 pash, & BHINMHA ef cocraBAders efBa Oo’bMe 
“/o ef [ivus uw ASCKOABKO MeHbIne ef mupuun. Jiamerps raass, 
IpuMbrAo OOpauleHHEXb KBepXy, Coxepmutca BE Jann roxOBEl 
6e3b Mataro 7 pass u oKos0 1°/, pasb BB mupuAh memazyraas- 
Haro mpomemyrka. PascrosHie OTb BepIIMHE pba JO MepesnaAro 
Kpad raasa mourn BB 3 pasa Oorbme raasHaro JiaMerpa u paB- 
HACTCH PABCTOAHIKO OTH 3aHATO Kpad 1.1038 JO 8aHATO-kpad ma- 
OepHoi KpnHmKu. Jlopoabyo KpyToO OnycKaomeeca pao 3HauH- 
TCALHO BLAeTCA BUEPeAS, TAKS yO HeEOOALIMO, LYCOBUAAHM porb 
Ipuxosurca TOUT Ha Hume cropoHb rosoBH. Porn onoscan, 
JOBOABHO TOACTOIO, MACHCTOIO TyOOI0, KOTOPad MpepEBaerca He- 
OOALIIUME IpOMeRYTKOME 10 cepernHhb HumHeH YeIOCTH; Bepx- 
HAA YeIWOCIh WO cepexunb odpasyerh upumbrawiit BeICTynS, KO- 
ropomy coorsbrersyerh ma0ckad BHeMRa Bb HUME YeATOCTH. 
ish 6 ycuKOBb, cCBepxy OKpymawmuxs pors, camble cpesuHie 
pumMbrHo Kopoye Apyrux'’b, KOTOPHXS AuWna MpeBnmMaers 2 raras- 
HHXB fiamerpa. Hocossia orpepcria, u3b KOTOPHXS WepeseiA 10- 
ayrpyOuvars, OYeHb OAU3KO MPHABUBYTH Kb TlazaMs. 

Bsimuna Cilerka-BHeMYATarO CHMAHALO WAaBHUKA COCTABAAeTS 
oK010 °/; JAWHE TOAOBH WM OYeHS HEMHOFO OOABIIE BHMIMADI TOM 
XBOCTHATO WAABHUKA, TAKME Cerka-BEIeEMUATATO; JAWHA OCHOBAHIA 
CIMHHArO WaBHAKA COCTaBAAeTS OKOAO °/, CTO BHMMHE, & JAn- 
H& OCHOBAHIA TOAXBOCTHALO TAABHAKA OKOAO '/, eFO BBIMIMHHL. 
XBOcTOBHi MAAaBHUKS TaryOOKO10 BHeMKOIO pasybaeHb Ha AB Ba- 
OCTPCHHHA JOMACTH, U3b KOTOPHX'b HURAAA HbCKOABKO jAMAH'be 
BepXHeli; J.1WHa STOO WAABHURA paBHserca JAMH'S rOAOBE. 3a- 
Kpyraesuble TpyAHbe WAABHURM JAWHOIO TAakMe paBHAIOTCA, WAU 
HOU paBHawrca Aaueh rosoBH uM jocrawrs Jo °/; MpomMemyTRa, 
Orgbastomaro OCHOBAHIe AX OTS OCHOBAHIA OPIOMHDIX'S IL1aBAu- 
KOBb, UPUXOAAUArOCA HEMHOFO NOsayu HAayaIa CUMHHATO 11aBAH- 
Ka; Tp BepXxXHie Aya PpPYAHHIX' WAABHUKOBL UpuM'brHoO yromme- 
BM, OcodeHHO y MyacKuxs veybaumux. Wpuwbrio saxpyraen- 


—- 1p = 


HHe OPIOMHHe WIABAHKA OH HeMHOTO KOpoye TpyAHHXS u 
XBaTaTh JO Havada IOAXBOCTHALO WAaBHARa; Bb HEX TARREC 
Hapymube Ayan Oorbe wan Menbe yrTojmleHH. 

Ha cnupropix's 9R3eMMASpaxb Tho, wa x 0g 
TpyHrb, ABIAeCTCA UCHENLPCHHHIM TEMHOCKPHMM, JOBOAbHO TIMpo- 
KUMH TOMepewHbiMa nos0CcKamu, Oorbe upaBnabHbima u p'b3sye 
OUePYeHHHIMU Kb KOHMY XBocra. Ocnopanie XBOCTOBarO NAaBAURA 
OKaiMJCHO YePHOBATOIO MOMepe4YHOI TWOAOCKOIO, Kb KOTOPOH Upu- 
Teraworb 1Ba TpeyroabuHA ObabA mana (OHO BepXHee, a Apyroe 
HumHee) Ch Tepesweii CropoHH, mu jBa OBAIbABIA, AReTTOBATHA 
TATHHMKA Cb 3afHei croponH. Beb soobme naaBnuku ucnempe- 
HB YePHOBATHMM TATHHNKAMA, pacnoJOmeHHAMU Ooa'be wan Me- 
H'be WpaBuAbHBIMY PALAMU, Bb OCOGEHHOCTH RE CIMHHOM MU XBOCTOBEIE, 
Ha KOTOPHXE ObAOBATAaA X'b BepWIMHA ABAAeTCA Kak OW ONO- 
ACAHHOIO JOBOABHO MWIMPOKOIO YePHOBATOW TOAOCKONW; HA TpyAHEIX'S 
H OPOWHHX' WIABHUKAX'b TEMHBA UATHBINKAa 3aM'biaorcd TOAbKO 
Cb BepxHeii croponn ux'b. Bea aumaaa cropona Thaa O1'b7HO- 
HEATAL Wo HAXOMATCH APKO-MEATHA MATHA 10 OOKAMS TOAOBM U 
PW OCHOBAHIL [pYABHX'S WIABAUKOBS, a WHOA TAKE MPU OCHOBAHIL 
IPyruxh NAABHUKOBS, 3a UCKIOYeHiemb xBocroBaro. Boome pxid- 
Ka 9Ta BeCbMa KpacuBa. . 

Jaa cocrapieHia onucania MAS noclymuin 5 9RBeMMARPOBS, 
qaunow ors 79 jo 84 mm. isp nuxs 4 npupesenh Tr. anaye- 
mukomMb bpanzroms u3b Tusuca (a3b Kyps) eme Bb 1867 rogy, 
& UATH JOOHTh MHOIO TAaMb-Ke Bb MpowlesMeMb LOLy. IK3eM- 
TaiapH rT. Bpasgra joOsret, ecm He omnGaioch, Bb ins nan 
i014, BO BpeMA Hepecra, & WOTOMY 8Ha4uuTelbHO KpacuBbe moero, 
nolimanHaro BB OKTAOPS u oveHb ucxyzasaro. W35 masoasiar- 
CKUX BUOBS, OMUCAHAEXS l'exeremh, kb Hamiemy Buxy N. Brand- 
tii abckorsKo moyxozars N. insignis u N. argyrogramma. 

Ipumbuanie. I. Borganosims, 135 Amy-Jlappu, upuse- 
8CHb OLWHb HeOOABMOM Torenb (TamHOIO BEB 55 mM.), KOTOpHIi 
ypesBElyaiHoO O1u3kKO moO_Xo,uTS KS Buy N. Brandtii. Equacrsen- 
Hbd, 3aMbuenHna MHOIO, orcrynsenia cabzyiomia: 1) y nero 


—= Pit 


xBocrh MeHbe yrTonyent, Hemelm y N. Brandtii, raxb yo na- 
UMeHbINAA BHMIMHA XBOCTa efBa BB 2 pasa MeHBINe HandolbMel 
BHIMUHH Thia; 2) y HerO Bb KawlOMB OpwmHom, miapauKnh 
HAXOJUTCA TOABKO 1/6 nyyeli U UAJABHURM STM eEFBA NOCTAWTS 0 
8alHaro mpoxosa. PacyHors, oOpasyemilii TeMHBIMY WATHEINTKAME 
Ha O0OKaXb TYIOBUNIA H HA DAABHURAXS, HA HAMeMb JKZeMIAA- 
pb ms0xo coxpanuica, HO BO BCaAKOMD cayyab maxo Wh orin- 
yaica orb pucyara N. Brandtii. [Ipeqaarato m0 stomy, yo n0- 
TyweHia Apyrux 9kseMMAApOBs, Ha3sBaTb store roabma N. Brand- 
tli, var. oxiana. 


61. Cobitis Hohenackeri Brandt, sp. nova. 


Tp. 1/7—8. Bp. 1/5. Cu. 2—3/6—7. Un, 2-3/5. Xp. 14—16. 


Box. anu. 170 ~—** 180. 


Orauynteibane upusHaku. Handorpmaa Bumuna raza, 
TycTO NOKPHTarTO yelyiikamMu, paBHaAeTca, WIM NOW paBHAerca 
imH'b YOAOBH, cosepmamelica BR uA Bcero Thla Dorn 
7 pa3b; Hayato sakpyrAeHHaro CIMHHATO MAABHEKA OTCTONTS 
OuTH Ha OMMHAKOBOe pascTOAHie€ OTH BepMIMHH pHAa U OTS 
 OCHOBAHIiA XBOCTOBATO UJaBHukAa, TAKMe ClerKa-saKpyrAeHHaro, 
HO pascTosHie OTL 38aTHAKA JO HaYatA COMAHATO WaBHuka Upu- 
MBTHO MeHBINe, Heme pascroanie OT KOHWA COMHHATO W1aB- 
HUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBAL0; XBOCTS Kb KOHMY CBepXy MU CHUBY 
OKkauMIe€Hb KOMUCTHMS rpedemkoms. 

Onucanie. Thro JamHHOe, CHIbHO CmaTOe Cb OOKOBS, 
rycrO NOKpHTOe YellyikaMu, pacnoOAOMeHHHMU WpaBuAbHLIMA pA- 
amy, XOTA MW Mato UpumbrHnMua 4a HeBOOPymenHarO 1.1038; 
HanOOAbMIAd BLUMWAA ETO, MpPUXOAAMAAcCd OKOTO Hayara cnoMH- 
Hard W1aBHUkAa, PABHACTCA, WAM WOYTM paBHAeTca JIU TOBE 
Hu n0urm Bb 1'/, pasa GOoabme HauMeHbMeit BEINIMHH XBOCTA. 
Pascroanie Orb BepIIMHD pHa JO 3afHArO MpOXosa cocraBaders 


TPYEI APANO-KACH, 9KCHEX. 12 


—— eo 


mourn °/3, & MAMHa xXBocroparo credat OTB “/j) 0 “/y AAMBH 
Beero Thsxa. Pascroanie OTb BaTHLIka JO Havata CoMAHArO W.1aB- 
inka upum@brno MeHbMe, Hemerm pascroanie orb KOBTa cuOnE- 
Haro WAaBHUKA JO OCHOBaHIA XBocTOBarO. ComHHnoit xpeOerb orb 
BATHIIKA JO Havada CMMHHATO TAaBAUKA CHAbHO B3akpyrieHs, a 
TO3aIM CIMHHATO WAABHAKA COJePMUTS WAOCKI mMO1000Kb, KOTO- 
pHii ofHakO KB KOHMY xBocta tTepserca uw sam'buaerca BEIaw- 
meroca Kowmucrorw Kaemnorw. Ilomo6nad me KOmUCTAA KAeMRA Ha- 
XOMUTCA MW Cb HumHeH cropoHn xBocra. boropant AmHia, oTcroa- 
Wad JAAbiie OTb Opwxa, HemeAM OTh COMHHATO xpedTa, TOKO 
chepequ, Ha uporaxcuia 12—15 yemyens, Onupaers cnadmena 
pam SronMa KORUCTHMU TpyOowKaMH, a falbe nasaqu mpaan- 
maerb (opmy 6omrbe usu menbe yrayOaenHoi OoposyKu. 

He6oipmad Ww CIOMmeHHad Cb OOKOBb 1010Ba OnycKaetca 
Kb BepXHei YeAIOCTH, MOUTH HAYMHAA OTS CAMHIXG T1a3zb, BeCbMa 
Kpytoio Ayrow. Jliuna ea cosepmutca BB Jauab Beero Tara 
mourn 7 pass, BEIIMAA ef COCTAaBAAeTS OTB °/, 20 “/;, &@ MUpH- 
na upumbrno “Menbme '/, ea jauan. Jliamerps Betcokonocras.jen- 
HUXb THa3b COsepsmRUTCA Bb Jann roroBH Hemuoro Gombe 6 
pasb WU paBnserca, WAM MOYTM paBHAeTca mupuAh MemAyrsas- 
Hard UPOMeRyTKA; pascrosHie OT BePUIMHE pPHAA JO Mepe_AAro 
Kpad raiasa Ooibpme 2 TaasHXxb iaMerpoBb, HO Upumbrao 
MCHbIN€, HRCA PasCTOAHI€ OTH 3aHATO Kpad T1a3za JO sayxearo 
Kpad madepnoit xppmea. Maaenpriifi noaykpyranii porh 3a- 
MbTHO OTJBHHYTS OT BePWMAH pHJa, Ha HURON CTOpOHy Tro- 
OBE, OMOACAHL CBEPXyY Y38KOW, CHH3Y WUpPOKOIO AByAONACTHOIO 
ryOow u oOcamenb 6 ycukamu, 3b KOTOPHXS yraosne (cToa- 
mie Mpa CoequHeHin BepxHei yeswCrm Ch HumHeO) MHOrsa 
WOCTaIOTS JO HOCOBHX OTBEpCrifi, HIM Jame JO HumAATO Kpag 
ria3b. Hocopsld OTBepcris, 435 KOTOPHXG Wepesbis BHTAHYTH BS 
8AM THEA KOMUCTHA TPYOOUKM, NOABUAYTH JOBOALHO O103KO KS 
raazsamb. Jipotinol nogriasnoli manus taxol, rans y Cobitis 
taenia, | 

Bamana HeMHOrO-3akpyraeHHaro CiMHHATO MWAlaBHUKA (KOTO- 


— Hey — 


paro Hayaio upuxo_uTca HSCKOABKO CHepequ OTb OCHOBAHIA 
OpIOMHHXb WAaBAMKOBS) cocTaBAserS JO °\,9 AIWHN YOAOBH u 
mpumbrao OorAbiie BHINMHM MOAXBOCTHArO MiaBHUKA, Take Upu- 
MbrHO 83akpyrienHaro. XBocToBEii DAABHUKS Ha BepuuAs Take 
Ooabe uan menbe saxpyrsent. I'pyznne aiaBpHuKu HemHOrO 
innate OpwomsbXxb, & UMCHHO AAWHAa BX NOYM paBusercs 
BRINN CHMAHATO WiaBAuka u cOsepRUTCA BB AMA Becero Thaa 
orb 8 x0 8'/, pass; Kakb FpyAWbe, Taks u OpwoMHHe WaaBHEKK 
Ha Bepuuas upumMbrHo saocrpeHHl u umepBHe He AOCTAIOTh u 0 
My DpoMemyrka, OTNbAAOUaTO OCHOBaHie UXb OTb OCHOBAaHIA 
OpOMHHX'b, & nocabywie OYCHb JadeKO HE XBAaTAIOr'b [0 3a,HAro 
mpoxoga. 

Ha joarosemaanxt (cb 1838 rosa) ciMproBHxb 9K3eMOIA- 
paxs upbrs rhia chposaro-mearnii, na Opwxh Obsaoparnit, Ho 
sambuaiored crban chpyxb WATHHMeKD; Cb kawOi cropons Ha- 
XOAUTCA TEMHAA MOAOCKA, KOTOPAA HAYMHAETCA OTS BEPIIMAH pLia7a 
HM MpPOXOAUTh KB nepefueMy kpalo r1aza, MOTOMb OT 8a,HAro 
Kpad T1a3a HanpaBlAercd Kb BepXHeMy Kpalo madepHolt mer 
H OTTYAa UposoAmaerca 0 JaAuH'S OoKoBOH AMHIM JO OCHOBAHIA 
XBOCTOBarO UaAaBauKa. Jlpa vepHEiA WAM YePHOBATHA WOMepeyHEla 
NATHHIMNKA, OHO BepxHee, Apyroe HUMHee, HAXOJATCA UP OCHO- 
BaHi XBOCTOBATO MAaBHUKA U pasbiawrca Memay codo1w Obaz0- 
BaTHIMb UpoMemytKoms (y Cob. taenia u Cob. caspia Haxogqurca 
TOIBKO OJHO BepXHee NATHHIMKO IPH OCHOBAHIM XBOCTOBATO I.1aB- 
HuKa); HeNApHHe WAABHUKM YKpAMeHH PAAAMM TeMHBIXE MATHHI- 
Mekb, & rapube waaBHuKn ObarOBaTHe. 

Bs uyseb Anajemin nayks umberca 6 9k3eMILIAPOBS, J.UHOLW OTB 
58 y0 72 MM., u3b daKaBKasba, orb r. l'orenakepa. Haszanie 
Cobitis Hohenackeri O6s110 ano sToMy Busy ©. akaeMUKOMS 
Bpanytoms, xora ont, ckoabKo mus usBherno, Haury He ny0Ju- 
KOBaIG ONMCAHIA BHA. | 

Buys st0Orb JOBOABHO O1U3KO MOJXOAUTS KB epporelickomy 
Buty C. taenia L., Ho oranyaerca orb 9t0r0 nocabyuaro, He 
ropopa 0 pucyHEh, carbayiomumu ocobennocrama: 


=a 


1) Bee rbhao y C. Hohenackeri menbe cmaro ch OOKOBS, 
no BMberb ch rbmp wbcKorbKO ROpoye u BHMe, Hemeam y C. 
taenia; ocodeHHO roz0Ba MeH'e craoMeHa U OTb TOTO 1005 mupe, 
nemeim y C. taenia, a pHao tyme. 

2) UWemyiika eme wbckorbko Meabye, Hemera y C. taenia, 
HM HepbakO Kb KOHDY XBOCTa ABASIOTCA PaspOsHeHHHIMY, He Ha- 
KPHBaTh OHA Apyryy. 

3) Yeuku noua nocroamHo OnBaiorh upumbrao jaune, 
Hemeau y C. taenia. 

4) eb phrymia Komucria ckragka OKaiMAAIOTh KOHIEES 
XBOCTa, pel’ OCHOBAHIeEMG XBOCTOBArO WAABHUKA, Yero HUKOTAA 
He sambuaerca y C. taenia. 


62. Cobitis aurata De-Filippi. 


De-Filippi, Viaggio in Persia, p. 360. Acanthopsis aurata. 


Bp myseb Anajemin naykt umberch# 9K3eCMITAPb UMMOBED, 
KOTOpHH, m0 Beet BbpoaTHoctu, OTHOCUTCA KB Buy Cob. aurata, 
XOTA, KB COmabHIIO, ONMCaHie DTOTO Busa, CcoodmeHHoe Jle-Pu- 
JUN, TAKS KOPOTKO, YO MOFYTS OcTaBaTbca H'SKOTOPHA COMH'S- 
Hid. Bo BeakomB cayyab upeqcrapisi 3ybch nO BOsMOMHOCTH 
TOUHYO Xapakrepucruky cKasanHolt pxOKu. ' 


Ip. 1|7. Bp. 16. Cn. 2/7. In. 2/6. Xs. 14. 


OranunteibHne upusHakn. Handoismaa Biumna baa, 
rycrO MOKpHTaro yemyikamMu, HSCKOALKO MeHEIMe JAIME TOAOBH, 
colepmamelica Bb JauHb Bcero Thia expa Oorzbme 6 pasb; Ha- 
YalO HeMHOFO-3aKpyrieHHaro CIMHHATO WAaBHAKa OTCTOUTh Ha 
ONMHAKOBOE PasClOAHie OT BePIMIMAE PHA MU OTL OCHOBAHIA XBO- 
CTOBATO TWAABHUKA, A pasCTOAHIe OTS BaTHAKA JO Hayadta CcOME- 
Hato WAaBHukA MpuM'brHoO MeHbINe, HemeIM pascrosHie OTS KOHTA 
CHMHHAO WAaBHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO; XBOCTS KB KOHIY 


— 18l— 


OO010J0-OCTPHii; OCHOBAHIe XBOCTOBArTO MAABHUKA OMOACAHO YepHO- 
BATOIO MOAOCKOIO, UpepBaHHoI nO cepequHb y3enbKums, Obs0Ba- 
THM UPOMeKYTKOMB. 

Jlono1HuTeIbHHaA 38amMbrku. Handoapmad sumuna rhaa 
cosepmurca Bb JaaHh Beero rhia Oombme 7 pasb WM OUT Bb 
2 pa3za Oosbme HauMeHbINei BHINWHH xBocta. Brmnna Tro.j0BEI 
cocraziserh °/; ef JIMHH u noYH BB 2 pasa Ooabme ea mu- 
punn. Jiiametps Taasa cojepmurca Bb JAH TOAOBE CAUMIKOMD 
6 pasb UW BSCKOABKO MeHbINe WUPMHE MemAyTasHaro wpoMe- 
myTka. PascroaHie OTb BepmMMHH pHa JO LepesHAro Kpad riasa 
cocTaBideTS oK010 2'/, Tr1a3HHXb Jiamerpa u upumSrHo MeHbe, 
Hemelu pascroanie OTh 8afBaATO Kpad Taaza JO 3asHATO Kpad 
madepHok xKpnuiku. JlpotHoi nomraasHow mums cuoiby'be pas- 
BuTb, Kpbave, Hemerm y Cob. taenia, mu s3aquili KoHenS eo, 
KOra OHS UPUNOAHATS, AOCTAeTS NWOYTH JO BePTHKAAHOM AUHIN, 
WpopeseHHok upesb Taasabe wWentpH. Ycuku wbckKoILKO Almnube, 
Hemein y Cob. taenia. 

Pascroanle OTb BepMIMHH pHAa JO 8aHALO Upoxosxa cocras- 
Jaerh nour 7/5, a JAWHa XBOCTOBaTO CTeO1d OKOAO */) JAMHE 
Bcero Thia. XBOCTS, OCOOeCHHO KS KOHIMY, BeChM& CHIbHO CUAN- 
IeHb U CHaOMeHL Ch KARAM CTOPOHH, CBePXy UM CHUZY, BU- 
WaouluMcaA, 3accTpeHHEMS pedpHmkoms. Bee rhi0, 3a wcKI04e- 
Hi€Mb TOAOBH, TyCTO MOKPHTO YeNlyiikamu; Bb yrayOrenHO O0- 
KOBOM JUHI, Mpoxoxamei no cepequnb rhaza, cosepmurca He 
men'be 200 venryers. 

Hayaio ciuHHaro W1aBAnkKa TOY MpAMO MpOTUBOIOIOMHO 
OCHOBAHIIO OPIOMIHHXS MW1aBHAKOBS, & BHNMHAa CNWHHATO I1aB- 
HUKA paBHserca BHINMAS hia u HBCKOADKO OOAbWe BLIMMAB 
TOAXBoctHaro iapauKa. /lauga IpyAHHXb W1aBHUuKOBS Ccojsep- 
RUTCA BL JAunS Beero rh1a 7°/4 pasb um esBa OotbMe JAUHE 
OPOMEHXS W1aBHuKOBD; u Th, U Apyrie Hwa BepmiuHs saccrpensi 
M Mepsne Jocrawrs essa yo '/; npomMemyrka, orybasionujaro ocHo- 
BaHi€ UX OT OCHOBAHIA NOCA‘AHUXS, KOTOPHEe, Bb CBOIO O4e- 
peab, XBaTalors ToOABKO yO 1/, mpoMemyrRa, oTsbasomaro ocHO- 


oe 


paHie UX OTS 8afnarO upoxosa. Xsocrossii miaBHuKS yecb- 
qYeHHit. 

Ocnosnoi mpbrs rhaa meatmit. Pucynors, odpasyemnii rem- 
HHMH MATHAMH UW MOAOCKAMM, JOBOABHO CXOJe€Hb Cb DOLOOHEIM'S 
me pucyaroms y Cob. taenia, HO TeMHEIA DOMepeyHsa WOAOCKH, 
SAHUMAIOMIA CHMHHOH xpeOeTb, OnIBaIOTh mupe, Hemeau y Cob. 
taenia, & TCMHBIA MATHa, pacnolOmeHHHA 0 JluHS GoRoBoii 
unin, Kpymabe u mHorouncaenH'be (uxt oK010 17), Hemeam y 
Cob. taenia. [o1opa Takme uchempenHa TeMHHMM MATHEINKAMO u 
KpPANMHkaMM, HO He_ocTaers, DOBUUMOMY, TeEMHOMM MOAOCKU, Mpo- 
xoqame y Cob. taenia orb BepmuHH pHa Kb TepesHemMy Kpato 
Taa3a. Cnnnnoi mo xBocroBhii M1aBHMRM OYeHB TecTpH u 3aMb- 
yalorca CABS TeMHEIXS TATHBIMeKS Take HA WOLXBOCTHOMS 
T1aBHuns. OcHOBHad YACTb XBOCTOBATO WAAaBHAKA ONOACAHa YepHO- 
BATOIO MOMeCPeYHOIO DOAOCKOW, KOTOPAA TOAbKO Bb Camo cepe- 
munb mupepspaerca y3skumMb, ObOBATHMS MpOMeRYTKOMS. 

Anajemiueckifi 9k3eMUAspb umberb Bb AWAY 62 MM. u Mpu- 
Be3seHS usb ‘T'panckaprasin r. Beiijemanoms. Haxogurca, Bupo- 
vemb, BL Myseb AkajeMim ele u Apyraad munoBKa, OTHOCAUaAcs, 
Kakb Kametca, KB BUY Cob. aurata, u35 Caabans, ors r. Me- 
Herpie, HO OHA TakS Mada (30 MM.) M TaRS JOATO ye pose- 
Kaila Bb CnupTb, YO HeBO3MOMHO OHIO NOABeprHytb ee Oau- 
maiinemy uscabropaniw. Cams Jle-Ouannnu Halters onucanHyi0 
UMb MUNOBKY Bb pyybb, Bb ORpecrHocraxs Capyema (BB Lepcin). 


63, Cobitis caspia Eichw. 


Kichwald, Fauna Caspio-cauc..p. 202. Cobitis caspia. 
Nordmann, F'aune pontique, 468. Cobitis caspia. 
Ip. 1—2|6—7. Bp. 1|5—6. Cn. 2/6. Ix. 2\5. Xp. 16—17. 


OranunreabHne upusnaku. Han6ornmaa Bima haa, 
JOBOIBHO rycro moKpHTaro YenyiikamMu, coyxepmuTca Bb Jans 
Beero Thaa ors 7 Jo 8 pash; AaAWHA TOAOBH COJepMUTCA BS LAU- 


— 183. — 


ns seero Thia orb 6 70 6'/2 pasb; HeMHOrO saKpyrieHanit cunH- 
HOii NAABAURS OTCIOUTS HA OJUHAKOBOE PascroaHie OFS BePMIMHLI 
pia u OTS OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO WAABHUKA, TAKE Clerka 3a- 
KpyraeHHaro, A pascrosHie OTS sarbHaka AO Havadta cnuHHAro 
HWAABAUKA UPHOAMZUTeAbHO PABHACTCA PABCTOAHINO OTS KONA COMH- 
Haro UlaBHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBALO. 

Buoys storb upespnyaiino O1u38KO NOAXOAUTS KB Buy Cob. 
taenia 1 n0TOMy He OyAy NOApoOOHO ero ONMCHBATL, &yKARY TOALKO 
Ha raaBHbiimia ero ocodeHHocru. 

1) Yemya whcxorpKo mMeabye, nemeam y Cob. taenia; cay- 
yaercs, YTO 10 Janu COMA OHA OnIBAaeTb OUTM Henpumbrua 
HM 4TO OHA NOYTH UCuesaeTH Kb KOWMY XBOCTA. 

2) Cnnanoii uaasnuKa HbCKOADKO OoabWe DOABUAyTS BBaI'b; 
y Cob. caspia pascroasnie OTS 3arTbika 10 Hauasa CHMAnArO W1aB- 
HDKA PABHACTCA pasCTOAHIIO OTH KOHTA CUMHAATO TAaBHuKa 0 
Hayala xpocroparo, ay Cob. taenia meppoe pascrosnie H'bcKOAb- 
KO Me€HbINe BrOparo. 

PucyHort, oOpasyemblii TeEMHHMU MATHHMIKAaMH M noOA0cKaME 
Ha Ookaxb tysopuma, y Cob. caspia nourm vTakoii-me, Kane y 
Cob. taenia, HO y NepBaro Bua TeEMHBIA WATHHIIKA, pacno1omeH- 
Ha 10 Jaunh OoKoRoit AuHin, uM HEMOCpeACTBeHHO UOJ HeIO, 
Bcerya Oorbe uanm men'be camBatrca MemAy COOOIO BB OAHY we- 
paspHBHyO WoTocKy, Torga Kane y Cob. taenia orm maATAUUKA 
Beerga ocrarca pa3zrbapnbimu, Ooabe wan Mmen'be p30 ovep- 
YeHHBIME. | 

He 6epych, Bupoyems, oKoHYAaTeADHO pbmuars, cabayerh an 
xbiictsuresbHO upunuMars Cob. caspia 3a ory babniii Bayb, WAL 
Re TOIbKO 3a pasHocth Bua Cob. taenia. Haxojnauch y Mena 
Ha pascmorpbuia ne Oorbe 5 wan 6 DKZeEMMAAPOBD (Usb pasHblxS 
yacreit HKacniiicraro, mops, usb pbrs Ypasa uo lypsl) maunoro 
ors 45 go 114 mM., uposemapmuxt mputoms 6oale wan Menthe 
TpOLOAMUTeEABHOe BPeMA BS CuMpTy. 

Enea Jo1men's 316Cb YOOMAHYTb O TOMS 3am buaiCAbHOMD ABje- 
Hin, YTO OfUAD 9KBeMMAAps Cob. caspia, JimHoI0 BB OG MM., OBIS 


— TO 


BHHYTS KUBHMS (Ha bombemb upomucab, upa ycrss Kypm) 235 
WaaBarelbHAarO wyssipa ocerpa (Acipenser Giildenstaedtii). Io 
TOKaZaHiaMb yupapaawmaro bompums upomscioms, M. E. Aan- 
XAHOBA, TAM KARAOTOAHO OHBAWTS HAXOLUME! KUBHA PHORM BS 
TWAABATe.1bHOMB WyshHpb OcerpoBHxb pHOS. Osnayenusit sksem- 
HAapb oOa3areibHo Mus JocTaBsens JoKTopoms Teps-CrenaHoBnime. 


64. Cobitis aralensis, sp. nova? 


Ct Apaapcraro mopa B. JI. Aaenunuusims mpaseseno 5 ne0015- 
IMUXS MWUMOBORS, KOTOPHA XOTA U OAUZKO NOJXOMATS RE BUTAMS 
Cob. taenia, Cob. caspia m oco6eHHo Cob. aurata, HO Bce-TaKu, 
10 BUAUMOMy, OTS HuXS Oorbe um Menbe oranyawrcd MU MpU- 
HAIJCHATL KB OTAGABHOMy BuAy. Upesrzaraio HasBaTb TOTS BUYS 
Cob. aralensis # mpeycraBiasio KpaTKoe onucanle ero. 


Ip. 1|7. Bp. 1/5. Cn. 2/6. Ig. 2/5. Xs. 12—14. 


OrauyuTeabHne upusHaku. HanOoasmaa Bimuna rbaa, 
JOBOABHO TYCTO MWOKpbTaro yemyikamu, UpuMbrao MeHbIMe JAMHB 
TOOBBI, COLepmaMelica BE LAuH'b Bcero hia noun 6 pas; HayatO 
Cle€TKA-3akPyrAeHHarO CMMHHATO WAAaBHUKA OTCTOUTS Ha OMHAKO- 
BO€ PascTOAHie OTS BePUIMAH PIA WU OTS OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBAaTO 
IAABHUKA, A PAsCTOAHIe OTh B8aTHAKA JO HAaIaIa CUMHHArO W1aB- 
HuKa UpumMbrHoO MeHBIe, Heme pascroaHie OTB KOHWa CUMH- 
Haro WAaBHEKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaT0; XBOCTh Kb KOHIMY 000- 
FOAOOCTPHU; XBOCTOBHIt NJABAURS, Ha Bepmun'S Clerka-BHeMYAaTHH, 
pu OCHOBAHIM OMOACAHS YEPHOBATOIO MO MepeyHO!O OMOCKON, 
peppanHow nO cepequns ObaovatHMb NPOMeRyTKOMS. 

Onucanie. Th10 yjamHeHHO-BepeTeHooOpasHoe, CHALHO CmATOR 
Cb OOKOBS, Ha BCeMS CBOEM'S IPOTAMCHIM, 8a UCKAIOYEHIeEMS TOIOBHL, 
NOKPHTO MerByaiMaMA yemyiikaMuy, NOY He UpuMbTHHMM JAA 
HeBOOpyKeHHAarO T1a3a; HAVOOILMAA BHMNHA eTO, IPUxXo_AMasdca 


— 185 — 


cllepequ OTb CIMHHarO WiaBeuKa, cocraBisers oKoa0 °/, qaUHE 
rOjJOBH U Oe3b Madaro BB 2 pasa OoabMe HAUMeHBIMeM BHIMIMHBI 
xBocta. Pascroanie OTb BePpMMAb pHa JO 3atHATO Mpoxora co- 
cTaBiserh OKOIO */s, &@ JAWHA XBOCcTOBarO cre6aa oKOAO '/, yaU- 
HH Bcero Thaa. Pascroanie OTb BepMIMAH pHa JO Hayaja couH- 
Haro 1ilaBHuka UpwOjUsuTeIbHO Ha '/, OorbMe, HemerN pascroa- 
Hie OTB KOHW& CHMHHATO NWiaBHUKA AO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTORArO. 
Ha counnoms xpedrb, Bb HbKOTOPOMS pascrosHin OTB BaTHIka, 
HAWHHACTCA TOACTAA KOMUCTAA CKAAIKA, KOTOPAd, HA WOLO0dIe BEI- 
qarmarocsa peOpHiInka, JOXO{UTS JO HAYala CHMHHArO WjaBaura. 
[Josaqu cnuHHaro WAaBHUKA HAXOLUTCH MOAOOOKS, BE KOTOpHIit 
CKIAIBNBAeTCA WAIABHURS, a Jarbe Wosalu, 10 OCHOBAaHia XxBOCTO- 
Baro HWAaBHuka, CHMHHOH xpeOerb ONATS CHAOMEHS y3cHbKUMD, 
OCTPOBATHMS, KORUCTHMT pedpsukomMs. LWoxobH0e me OcTpoBaroe 
KOMUCTOe peOpHINKO Waxo_uTca UW Ha HUME! cropon'b xBocra, 
O1ume Kb OCHOBAHIIO XBOCTOBaTO Miapnuka. Bokopad aunia mpo- 
XOJMTS woOWH nO cepexuHb Thazaa u apBasaerca Oorbe unin menbe 
yriyO1eHHoW, Ha ToOLodie moOAOOKA. 

Jamna rox0BH cosepmutca BB AUB Bcero Thaa noun 6 
pas; BHIMMAa ex cocTaBlderS efba 7/; ef JAwaH, HO mpumbrao 
6oabme ea mupunn. Jliamerps raaza cocrasasers ors ‘/; 0 '/, 
JAUHE TOAOBE, U paBHAeTCa, WAM MOTH paBHaetca WMupuAh mex- 
AyriasHaro UpOMemyTKA; pascrosHie OT BepmIuAH pwaa Jo e- 
peqHaro Kpaad Tia3za 6e3b Madaro BB 3 pasa Oorjbe TaasHaro 
(aMerpa WU paBHAeTCA pascToaHiloO OTH B3alHArO Kpad raaza Jo 
8aHATO Kpad madepHo Kpnmnu. Porb oxpymens TO.1cTHMM Try- 
Oamu u cBepxy oOcameHb 6 TOHKUMY, AOBOIBHO AMaALIMU ycu- 
kamu. Jlpoiino mosriasHol MunuRS socraerh OUT AO 3aynaro 
Kpad T1a3a. 

Bruna Clerka-3akpyrieHHaro CiuHHarO WAaBHUKA, KoTOpa- 
TO Hayalto Upuxosurca HSCKOIBKO TO3alU OCHOBAHIA OPIOWIEDIXS 
UAaBHUKOBS, paBnserca BMA hia u upumbrao Oo1bme BBI- 
MWAH O{XBOCTHATO saBHAKA, TAKRe C.ilerka-3akpyr.ieHHaro. 
XBocroBHlii M1aBHURS, Kora OMBAeTh ClOMEH'S, UPeACTaBsAerd HA 


— 186 — 


.Bepmiun'h HeOOIbMIYIO BHEMEY, & L.10HA ETO TOALKO HEMHOTO ycrymaersS 
qanuh rososn. Jlaana 3a0crpenHuxh IpyAHHIXb WAaBHUKOBS T0- 
YT paBHAeTca BHIMUAG CHuHHAarO WlaBHuka UM COAepMUTCA BS 
yaun'b seero rhaa 6orbe 7 pasb; onm joctawrs yo 7/, mpome- 
RYTKA, OTMSAAOMArO OCHOBAHIe XS OTb OCHOBAHIA OPWOMAHXS 
W1aBHUKOBE. ITU WoCcA'bHie mpuMbrHo KOpoye LpyAHXb WH XBa- 
TawoTS 70 '/2 npoMemyrKa, ormbasmaro OcHOBaHie Xb OTB 3as- 
HATO mpoxosfa. 

Ocnosnoi uebrs rhaa Oabynomearni. Uo yazauab cnun- 
Haro xpeOTa TAHETCA pAJb MOMePeYHEIXS TEMHEX TNOAOCOKS, 
U3b KOTOPHXS Th, KOTOPHA HAaXOAATCA Upexh CUMHABIMS W1aBHu- 


KOMb, ¥uCIOME 6—8, OnBawrs KOpoye TSxXS, KOTOPEIA HAXOsAT- 


Ca 1038IH CouHHAarO MaapHuka — yncromp 4—5. Ilo jaunb 60- 
KOBOH ANHIA TAHETCA PAN KPYrAOBATHXS TeEMHHXb UATeHS, Y- 
ciomB 11—12, pasybaennnxtb JOBO.1bHO WUpOKUMU WpomMemyt- 
Kamu. Pap weO0AbuIMXt, HeNPABMALHIXS TeMBHXS MATHBIMICKD 
BaM'byaercsa Ch RaRJOH CTOPOHH BL MpoMemyTKS MemJy CUMHHEI- 
MU 1 OOKOBHMU MATHAaMU. Tp TEMHEA WATHHINKA 3a HUMAIOT'S Bepx- 
HIOI0 CTOPOHY TOJOBH (ONHO CHepesM T4a3b, Apyroe MemAy rza- 
3aMM, Tperbe upu saTHirs) 0 MpOxoAuTS cb KamJOi CTOPOHE 
yskad TeMHad MWO10CKa, XOTA MU OYCHb MAIO UpuM'braad, Orb raa- 
38 KB Bepmunb praia. OcHoBaad yacTb XBOCTOBarO MJaBHuKA 
ONOACAHA YePHOBATOIO TOMepeyHo WOAOCKOW, NO cepexuB mpe- 
PBaHHOW, Kans On pasy'brenHow Ha [Ba NOMepeyHsA WATHA, BEpPX- 
Hee HM HumHee. CunnHoii um xXBocTOBBii TnaAaBHUkM MCHeu\peab 
TCMHHIMU TOWepeyHHMA WoOACCKaMU, a BCS Apyrie Obazogarure. 

OKZEMMAPH, LOcTaBAcHHWe Tr. AJCHHMMHBMS, UMbIOTE BB AIu- 
Hy oT 40 jo 57 mm. Uerspe w35 Wax B3ATH pu ycerph 
Crpt-Jlappu, a oxane upu yer’ Amy-Jlappu. 


— 187 — 


65. Clupeonella Grimmi, sp. nova. 


O. A. ‘pum, Bo BpeMa cBoero Broparo myTemecrsia m0 
Racnifickxomy mop, abromp 1876 roja, mpu nomMomu sparu, 
qo0nI5 cb rayOunH OTB 80 Jo 250 camenelit (Bb cpequei yacru 
Kacnifickaro mops) 3HayuTerbHOe KOAWYeCTBO MAJeHLKUXT ps- 
Oémekb, Bb BHCMei creneHu wHTepecHHxt. Prodemku stu, 10 
c1opamMs Yr. I'pumma, KOTya OHS BHAUMAIG UXb U3b Aparu, Onan 
MpospayHH KAaKb XpycTaib, MW TOABKO BMOCAbACTBIN, OyAy4u 0- 
JOMeCHH Bb CHAPTS, Ckblaluch HenpospAyHbimMa, Obasovarsn. 
IIo caoemy Thiociomenil WU pasHHMs ApyraMs upusnakaus, ou 
SHAYUTEILHO NOJXOATS KB HSROTOPHMS PHOKAMB usb CeMmeiicTBa 
cereqkosnxs (Clupeidae), Ho oramuawrcd COBepmIeHHHMS orcyt- 
CTBIEMB YemyH u BOOdMe HavOMMnAIOTS O B8araloyHIxs (pop- 
MAX, OTHOCUMHXS KB cemelicrsy Leptocephalidae, ocodeHHo 0 
pox’ Esunculus Kaup. Orcyrcrsie y Huxb NOAOBHXS OpraHoBs 
WH ABKOTOPHA Apyria OOCTOATeABCTBA HABOMATH Ha Upeuosome- 
Hie, 470 pHOémeRS 9TUXS cAblyerh pascmarpuBaTb Kak jbre- 
HHMel, KAKb CBOETO POA AMYMHOKD, JOARECHCTBYIONUXD WyremM's 
pespamlenid JOCTUTHYTS coBepMeHHo POpME; HO CUpamuBaercs, 
Kb Kakoli 035 usBebCrHHxb Hams pds Hacniiickaro Mopa MORHO 
6110-65 mpiypowuTs uxt. Upuxoquaza mab meicab, uro pHdémi- 
Ki Halll CyTb UMeHHO aAnYuHKM Buya Clupea delicatula, Ho 
HHOe WOTOmeHIe Y HUXG CMMHHAO WAaBAuKA, KOTOpOe efBa-AU 
MOMECTS BHAYUTEABHO U38MbAUTLCA Cb BOBPACTAHIEMb UX, TOMY 
mporusopsynrs. Brxogurs, uro Bb Kacniiickoms mops Joana 
BOAUTECA CMe Kakad-HuOy AS pHa, KOTOPAd TO CHX'S WOPb ocraercs 
HaMb Heuse'bcrHoW, MORETS OTE MOTOMY, YO MOCTOAHHO Jep- 
MuUTCA Ha SHayuTedbHoO rayOunsb. Hasnpaw sty HeusBbcrHy10 
Hams pHOy Clupeonella Grimmi u mpexcrapaaio sxbcb omucanie 
4, COCTABICHHOe 10 MOAOALIMB 9KZEMILIApPAMb, auwowW orp 15 
yo 45 MM., upupesenHums r. I'pummoms. 


— 188 — 


Ip. 1114—15. Bp. 1/7. Cu. 23/1815. Hy. 2—3/16—19. Xe. 3]19]7. 


OrinuuTeibHne UpusHaku. Jlanna rosoBH CcosepmuTca 
Bb AiJuHb Bcero Thzaa okor0 5 pasb, & HanOOIbMIad BEIMIMHA 
rbaa cocraBidetbh efBa '/, JAWHEL TOAOBH; HWKEAL YeTIOCTh 3a- 
MbYHO BHICTABAeTCA pel’ BePXHelO; pascToOaHie OTS BepMIMHE 
pha JO Havasta CUMHHAarO TWAaBHuka, Opuxos,auaroca sam'brHo 
1Osafu OPOMANXS WAABHUKOBS, cocTaBAderS mourn 7/2 IWHE 
Bcero hia; Ha nmepelHelii maOepHoli Ayrb uwaxogurca cBnme 30 
HWapHHXb THYMHOKS, 13b KOTOPHXS JO 25 upuxos_utca Ha HUK- 
HIOIO YACTh YIU. | 

Onucanie. Tbi0 rotoe, upessnuaiino yJaMHeHHOe, y OYeHB 
MOJOALIXS ocodeli EpyrsoBatoe, y Oorbe KpyHHEIXt ocode mpu- 
MbTHO CmaToe Cb OOKOBD; MOMHO HA HEMS HacuuTaTh oKOIO 45 
MYCKYASHEIXS C€TMeHTOBb, U3b KOTOPHXS He menbe 15 mpuxo- 
qurca Ha xBocroByio yactb Thaa. HanOoapmad BtinHa Tala, 
TIPUXosAMasca pH Hayaah CoMAHATO WaBAUKAa, efBa PAaBHAeTCA 
‘/o JAMHE TOAOBEE UM cosepmuTca Bb JauHS Bcero Tha Gombe 
10 pass. Pascroasnie OTB BepIIAHH pHa JO sasHArO mpoxora 
cocraBiaerb oKOd0 */s, & pascTOAHie OTB BepMIMAH pHa JO Ha- 
yaa CUuHHAaTO naaBHuka HbcKOABKO MeHBMe 7/2 JAIMHE BCETO 
rbaa. Jlauna xpocroparo credaa cocraBiserh mene 7/, BBIIMHE 
T6aa. Homnifi wpa Opioxa y KpynHnxb HerbiUMHXS aABAAeTca 
Oorbe ua Men'be CHAWMECHHEMS, KAKS On CHAOHEHS KOMUCTHMS 
peOpnmnoms. [lo asunb comHnaro xpe6ra, OTb 8aTHAka JO Ha- 
yaa CIMHHAarO WaBHUKA, TAHHETCA KOMUCTAA CKAAIKA, OOTpaHnu- 
yYeHHad AByMA OoOpo3sskKaMu, & OT KOAMA CHMHHArO M1aBHUKAa JO 
OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO MPOXOAUTS DAOCKIA ROAOOORS. | 

OueHb yiuHHeHHad Yo10Ba upumbrHo cmaTa cb OOKOBS; 
MHA ef COJepRUTCA BB Jann’ Bcero vba OKOI0 5 pass, BBI- 
muna coctapiserb epa */. ef JAMA, a Wupana oKoAO 7/5 ex 
BHIMIMHH. Jliamerph raaza coxepmurcaA BL AiuHS Tro.OBE HeMHOTO 
Gorbe 3’/. pasb u CAMMKOMD BE 2 pasa OorBMe mMpHEE Memy- 
riasHaro wpomMesyrka. Pascrosuie Orb BepmMHH pHa JO me- 


—— ie oe 


pedwaro Kpad riazsa upumbrno Oo1bme raasHaro JiaMerpa, HO. 
BHAIMTCALHO MEHbIMe, HeMelM pascrosnie OTS 8alHAro Kpad 1.1a3a JO 
BalHArO Kpaa madepHol Kpnimku. Pascroanie orb Bepmunh pura 
10 Tepexuaro Kpad madepHoit KpHOIKU Moun BS 2'/, pasb MeHB- 
me, Hemel pascroaHie OTS saquaro Kpad raasa oO Havana 
CHMHHALO WA1aBHuRa. 

Hfckoapko yroimeunad mpu Bepmunsb HUMAAA YeNIOCTL 3a- 
MBTHO BHICTABIAeTCA 136 TONS BepxHell yerCTH uw ycamena He- 
OoibmM syOKamu, Cb Kamjoi cropoHst! umMeHHo 5 syOKamu; Ha- 
XOAATCH BSYOKM TARME HA BePXHEYEAIOCTHEIXS KOCTAX', HO TAK 
MAJH,-4TO COBEPpMeHHO HenpuMbTHH Jad HeEBOPymReHHArO T.1a3a. 
A3Hkb uw HéO0, KakS Kasmerca, Oes3yOn. Bb mempsyyencraot 
Kocta HTS npumbruoli cpequei Bremen. dalniii KOHeENS BepxHe- 
YeAOCTHHXS KOCTeH MPAXOAUTCA TONS DepeqHUMB KPAeMB PL1ass. 
Hocopsia OTeepcrid OTCTOATH OTM HA OAUHAKOBOE pa3crosHie 
OTh BePUUHE pHa U OTB DepesAaro Kpaa raasza. sMadepHEx'’S 
Jyvei HAXOAUTCA Ch KamgzOH croponH m0 7 wan 8, H U3b HUXS 
CAMB BePXHiA CBOCIO IWMPUHOIO BHAYMTeEIbHO OTAMUAIOTCA OTS 
numnHuxth. Ha kamgoit nepequeit madepnot azyrb umberca cpsrme 
30 JOBOABHO {AWHHHXS, MApPHNIXb THIMHORD, 3b KOTOPHIXS 
CIMMKOMB 20 UpuxoAMTCA Ha HURAIOIO YaCcTb Ayru. 

He6oanmie napHse maasnuru pasrbrens BecbMa INUPOKUMS 
IpOMeYTKOMS, TAK YTO TpPyAHHe WAABAURU, KOTOPHXS Jaana 
coxepmuTcA BL Jaunh Beero Thaa orb 9 FO 10 pass, exBa JO- 
crawrn fo '/3 sToro mpomemyrKa; Opwmune usaBnuru eme u'b- 
CKOAbKO KOPOYe [PYAHHX' U XBATAIOTS UPHOAUZUTEAHO AO WOAOBUHEL 
npoMemytTkKa, OTVbAaoularo OCHOBAHIe€ UX OT salHATO UpOXxosa. 
Hbckosbko ylaunesauii, xocoycbyenanit counsoi n1aBHuKS Upu- 
xXOquTca UpuMbrHo wosaqu OpwomyNXb WAaBHUKOBS, WOH TO 
cepequHsb Mey OcHOBanieMb OpIOMIAHXb MIABHUKOBB HW Haya- 
JOM MOJXBOCTHATO; BEIIMUHA ero NOUTM paRnserca BUMUHS Tbaa. 
lloyxsocranii niaBauKS upumbroo jluanbe u Hae CHMHHAarO. 
Xeocrosnii WiaBHMkS TayOoKo1w BEeMKOW, pasrbaserca wa Abb 
HOYT paBHEA OMACcTH. 


— B= 


Ilossonounnit cron cofzepmuts 48 uan 49 T03BOHKOBS, 
usb KOTOpHXS 25 MpuxosuTca HA XBOCTOBYIO yacTb ero (7.-e. 
CHaOCHH HURHUMA LyraMu); CaMHii KOHYURD WO3BOHOUHAarO CrolOa 
C1erka BABOPOYeH KBepxy. CymlecrByerb WAaBaTeabHblii Mysbipb. 
IIumenpiemanii kanal MOYTH COBepMeHHO UpAMOli, cb CAbOHMS 
ubmewkomb upa mkeryynhb. Kumewnxb mpujarnoss (appendices 
pyloricae) Hexocraers. 

Ha cuupropnxb sksemndapaxb uebrs Obszoparniit. WUWurmext- 
HHA OTJOReHIA, BE Buy’ Oorbe uam Men'be KPyUHHXS TeMHOCb- 
PHXb MATHHMeKD, 8aMbyalorca TOABKO 10 OOKaMS Opwxa, TONS 
XBOCIOMb WH Mp OCHOBAHIM XBOCTOBaTO naBHaka; pbme Berpb- 
YaIOTCA MOMOOHHA TeEMHOCbpAA MATHHMIKA Ha BepxHeli cropoHs 
XBOCTa HW OBIBACTH UMM UCHeMpeHb caMBlii XBOCTOBH MIABHAKS. 
Hakonens YepHbiMb THrMeHIHHM KOALOMB OnlBaeTh OKPymeHA 
cepeOpucrad palysmuHa kamsaro T1a3a U KOTO 9T0 OCOOeHHO 
WUpOKO Ch BepxXHel CTOPOHH 1.1a3a. 

PHoku, BecbMa OAU3KO TOAXOAAMIA KB Hamme popmb Clu- 
peonella, umbiorca BB Bapmasckoms s0010rmyeckoMs Myseb, Kyra 
ous joctapiennt rv. Jtn6opckumsb usb Baagupocroka, HO TOKO 
Y HUXS pbtJoO upuMbrao OpPuMAOMeHO, HURAAA YeIWCTS efBa 
TOJBKO BBICTABIAETCA U3b DON BepXHeii WM CHMHHOM TAAaBHURD 
eme Jaarbe NOJBAHYTS B3alb, TAKS YO KOHEMD eLO UpUXosuTca 
IPOTHB Havala NOAXBOCTHaTO DaAAaBAnKA, 


66. Scaphirhynchus Hermanni Sewerzovw. 


JTOTS BUS posa Scaphirhynchus orkpurs H. A. Chsepno- 
BuimMB BB Amy-Jlappb, oye doproms Hoso-Aszercas_posceuMs, 
M Hassanb ums Scaph. Hermanni, uo umeun odunepa, socra- 
BUBIMATO eMy “epBHe sk8emnaapH ero. Ho mesanio r. Cbsep- 
yoba coodmar0 sybcb onucanie vroi pHoxu. 

OridyureibHne mpusHaka. Janna maockaro, sonaTopuy- 


> as 


my 


oso a a 8 


— £9T — 


Haro, Clepeku sakpyraennaro pra cocrapiaers orp 7/3 40 °/, 
JIMHE BC TOAOBH, Ccosepmaiimeiica bb ztunh scero rhaa (10 
BePMIMHH XBOCTOBarO aapHuka) ors 3'/, 70 3°/3 pasb; ycuKu 
OTCTOATS TIpuMbTHO AaAbMIe OT BepmMAE pHa, Hemeru OTB 
pta, M cpeqnie 136 HUXSB BB 3 pasa Kopove BHbuHUXS, XBa- 
TAIOMIUXS JAAbINe pra; r1a3za BeCbMAa MAIE, TAK TO Tiamerps 
UXS cOlepmutca OTE 6 JO 7 pasb BB Mupuns memsyraaznaro 
IpOMemyTRA; pascrosmie OTS BalaArO Mpoxosqa fO Hayasa MOJ- 
XBOCTHALO TWJABHUKA e€{BA TOIBKO OOAbMe, Hemmer pascTrosHie 
OTh KOHNA OAXBOCTHATO MAABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBATO; 
OYeCHb HeOOABMION WAaBpaTeAbHH Wy3shlpb Cb 3ayHeli CTOPOUuH! BL- 
THHYTS BL AMAA pomOKS, HGCKOIBKO sarnyTHit KBepxy. 

Onucanie. Bays Scaph. Hermanni Bs abeoropyxs orno- 
IMCHIIXb SaHHMaeTh Kakb On cepeluny MemAy Buyamu Scaph. 
Fedtschenkoi a Scaph. Kaufmanni, no Bo scakoms cayyah 61ume 
NOAXOLUTS Kb WOcabAweMy BUAy, HemeIM BKB WepBomy. | 

Yue na nepppii B3sriayb OHS OTAMYAETCA OTL ABYXb Apy- 
ruxb BULOBL oTcyrTcrBiemb xBocrosoi Hutu. [lossonoussii crojd0s 
y Hero KRBKOAMY, KOHEYHO, OYCH B8HaYNTeEABHO YTOHYAeTCA, Ip 
camoli Bepmunh ybraerct, MomuO CkazaTb, HUTeOOPAsHEIMS, HO 
€(BA TOKO BBICTABAAETCA 136 XBOCTOBATO WAaBHUKA. 

PuHa0 KB BaqHemMy KOHMy HemHOro Yae, Hemera y Scaph. 
Kaufmanni, mpuroms me upu Bepmiuas men'be saocrpeHo, cujb- 
nbe sakpyrieno, Hemertu y Scaph. Kaufmanni, taxs 4ro Hano- 
Manaers 0 pu Scaph.. Fedtschenkoi, no saayureabno Kopoue, 
Hemeiu y 9T0ro uocabanaro. Jlauna ero cocrapaserb ors 7/3 70 
*/, IMAE Bee rosOBH, cosepmautelica BE Jann Beero rhaa ors 
3'/. 10 8°/3 pass. [upuna priaa ouput saqnuxB ero KplouraXx 
COCTABIAETS OTS °/;y JO 7/. TauHH BCe rosoBn. Ha Bepxueit cro- 
pons praa we sambuaerca HUKAKUXS WANOBL, HW TOYO TAaKKe HH 
TEMAHBC, HU AOOHHE IMUTMKH LOAOBLI He COJepRarh WUMOBS. 
Jiamerph ria3sm Ccolepmurca Bb Wupunb Memsyraasnaro wpo- 
MemyTka orb 6 Jo 7 pass. Yceuku orcroarh upumbrao jaapiie 
O1b BepMIMHH pHa, Hemel OTB pTa, HO cpequie wap HUXS 


— 17 


ropa3q0 Kopoye (upuOausureibHo BB 3 pasa), Hemeiu HApya- 
HBIe, KOTOPHE OATS BEChMA TOHK, HUTeEOOPAasHA, HM XBATAIOTS 
B3ayb Upumbroo faabmie pra. Pors cpesuero Hacburow pasy'b- 
JeHb Ha ABs LYrOBUANEA MOTOBAHEU VM Chepexu ON0ACaHS yseHb- 
KOW Oopozapyaroio ry6ol, KoTOpad 0 yriamMb ero HSCKOABKO 
pacmiupserca uw TeperuOaerca Ha HUAI YeAWCTh; Wuporiii 
IPOMeRYTORD, OCTAOUicH Ha HUME YeAIOCTM MemIY [ByMA 
KOHWUKAMU TYOM, YHA3aHb paloma Ooposapoyert; cHyTpH oO 
YeIOCTH TAKE YHUZAHH OopoOsaBowkaMa; BeCb DOMepeyHuRS prTa 
cocraBisers oKO10 °/,) HanOolbMei mupunH pplz. 

TS$i0 KB 3aqHeMy KOHTY WocreneHHO yTOHYaeTCA TOUHO Ta- 
KUMB we OOpazomt, Barb y Scaph. Kaufmanni u Scaph. Fed- 
tschenkoi; Han601bmad BHIMIMHA erO, UpuxosAMadca mosaau rpyl- 
HHXb MWAABHUKOBS, COJePRUTCA BL Jann’ Bcero Thaa orb 12 JO 
13 pa3sb H HeMHOrOo MeHbINe HanOolbMel mupuan ero. Han- 
MeHbIWUAA BEINYHA XBOCTOBaTO cTeOjAd CocTaBAdeTS oKOIO '/, Han- 
Ooibmel BHIIMAH Thia Ww UpHOAUsMTeIbHO paBHAercA HAMMeCHb- 
mel mupunb credia. Pascroanle OTb BepmMMHH pHa JO Bar- 
HATO Mpoxosa coctaBargeré oKOI0 °/, ZAMS BCerO Tha, CO BEAIO- 
yeHIeMB XBOCTOBarO TAaBHukA. PascroaHie OTb 8a,HATO UpoXxora 
JO HAaYAalAa MOAXBOCTHATO WAaBHUKA EfBa TOABKO OOAbMe, Heme 
JAMHa XBOCTOBarO creda (T.-e. pascroaHie OTS KOHNa Wo_xXBocr- 
Haro JaBAuka 0 OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaTO), COCTaBAAIOMAd OTS 
1, mo 7/1, ZauHH Bcero rhaa. | 

Kocranua #YIKH BCLXb ATH PAAOBL BOOPYMEHH OBOAbHO 
KpbokuMH, Bsal'b OOpameHHHMH IWUTAMU, TOABKO Ha CAMEIX'S 
HepelHUXb OPOMAHXb @kWYIKAXb MHOrAa HE JOCTAeTS MMANOBE. 
Bs cowHHomMs pay Onpaerb ob 9 JO 13 mMyyeRS, BS Kam- 
AoMb OoKOBOMB pay oTb 31 go 35, BB KamlomB OpmomMmHOMD 
paly 6 wan 7. IIpomexyren MemAy KOCTAHUMU MyykAaMH, Aa U 
CaMBIA WYRM, 34 UCKAIVeHIeMS MANOBS UX, DORPHTH MATKOIO 
KOmeW, yCbaHHOIO MeAKUMH, UPOAOALHLIMM KOCTAHHMU Opycoy- 
kamu (noura kakb y Scaph. Fedtschenkoi). Ks xonnmy xsocra 
KocTAHHe Opycowku OOpamawrcs BS KOCTABHIA YeMyiKu; cb Opriom- 


— 193 — 


© 


Holi CTOPOHN MemAy 8a,AUMb MPOXOLOMS U HAYAIOMS MOAXBOCTHATO 
ILIABHUKA PACHOAOREHH TPH WAM YeTHIpe napHEtA yelnyiku w OHA 
HelapHas, MemAY KOHIOMb WOAXBOCTHALO ILlaBHUuka HW OCHOBAHICMS 
XBOCTOBaTO Bb WAM TPH WapHHA yemyiiku uw OMA HenapHas. 

Bs rpyAuuxb WlaBAMkaxb a wacuuTHBaas ayyeii 1\40—45, 
Bb Opmomanxt 19—22, BB couAHOMD 29—30, BB mOsXBOCI- 
Homp 17—20. Bs rpyazgnxs naapHuKaxb wepBiii ayy Jo- 
BOIBHO TOJCTHH, KOCTAHOH, HO UpumMbrHo Kopoye, Hemeru y 
Scaph. Kaufmanni. WM soodme rpysnne naapHura y Scaph. 
Hermanni umbiors unyo dopmy, nemeau y Scaph. Kaufmanni; 
y uocxbauaro Bua BepxHie yun OnBaOTh caMBle JAWHHEIe, a 
y Wepparo Bua cpeqHie Ayun CcaMBe AAMHHHe, Wpud1u3nTeAbHO 
Rakb. y Scaph. Fedtschenkoi. Jlauna TrpysHHxb WAaBHUKOBS 
CIMMIKOMS BE 2 pasa OOAbMIe MIMPHAB OCHOBAHIA UX'b HW COCTAB- 
aseTs orb '/, 0 °/; AAMHH rosoBn. Bamana Kocoycbuernaro 
HW Clerka-BeeMyaTarO § CIMHHATO WiaBAuKAa H'GCKOAbKO MeHBIIe 
JAUHE ero OCHOBAHIA MH COsepmUTCS BB AIH rosoBH orb 3°/, 
yo 4 pasb. Bermuna ocrposakpyraeHHaro MOAXBOCTHATO 114aB- 
HUKA PaBHAerca BHIMIuHS CiMHHAarO U TOYA BEL 2 pasa OojbmMe 
WMH cBoero ocHoBaHia. Hamusa Jonacth xBocroBaro MAaBAUKa 
clerka BHemMyaTa. PascrosHie OTb BepMIMHH pba oO Hayara 
CHUHHATO TAABHUKA, UpUXxoOssNaroca HeMHOTO NoOsaqM 3a,nsro 
mpoxosa, cocrapiserb oKo10 °/; yaunH Bcero Tbaa. 

I[pbrn rbaa cpepxy TemHooypHit, cHusy Obszosarnit. 

IJaapareabunii nyshipb NOYTM COBepmeHHO Tako, Kab y 
Scaph. Kaufmanni, to1bKo eme HemHoro men'be pasBurD. 

Jjaat coctapaenia ouucania MHS. nocilymuaa 4 dk38eMoAapa, 
mpuBesenube r. Chsepronsimb uo umbromie Bb Jauny ors 79 JO 
132 mm. PHOku 9oTu, OYeBUAHO, MOAOAHS, 4TD AOKAsHIBAeTCA U1 
Kpaiine MajbMS paspurieMb y HUXS WOAOBHXS opraHoss. On 
Onan joOnTH r. ChpepnossimMt, kKakb ysake BEIMe YMOMAHYTO, 
BB Ierpo-Asexcanzposckoma (oprb, U Takb KAkb HURTO 3b 
UPyrnXxb WyTeMecrBeHHUKOBh HE HAXOAMAS VTOO BUA Bb HU3O- 
BHXS yacraxt Amy-Jlappu, 10 OveHb BbpOATHO, YO OH BORUTCA 


TPYAH APAJO-KACH, SKCHEX. 13 
« 


— 194 — 


coOcrBseHHO Bb cpequems vTeyeHid Amy-Jlappu, TOWHO Takb, Kak 
Scaph. Fedtschenkoi mpuyepmupaerca cpeqgaro Tevenia Cups-lappu. 
67. Scaphirhynchus Kaufmanni Bogd. 

Boryanossh, Ovepku upuporn Xupunckaro oasuca. 1875. 

Takb Kakb BUS VTOTB JOBOAbHO TO_podHo onucanb M. H. 
borjaHosnMs, TO orpannuych 3y'bcb W310MeHIeMb KOPOTKOM xa- 
pakTepucTuku ero, cb mpuOaBAeHiemb HBKOTOPHXS OUOINUTEIB- 
HBX 3amM'brors. 

OranuutTeabnHbe upusHanka. Jlamna TpeyrojbHoO-10naTOBAI- 
Haro pHa cocraBdserb onot0 “/; qauHH Bcei ToOBH H Cosep- 
muter ors 3'7/, 70 3'/o pass BB Jluns rhia, Jo ocHonania 
XBOCTOBATO TAABHURA, KOTOPH OnBaAeTh BHTAHYTS HA BepmuH'S 
BB Oorbe nam Men'be AMAA, HUTeOOpasHHt OTPOCTORS; ycuRu, 
3b KOTOPHXS cpeqHie mpumbrao Kopoye BaASMIAUX'S, He UMBIOTS 
OAXPOMUCTHXS OTPOCTKOBS UW OTCTOATS TOpa3slo AaAbule OTS Bep- 


WMH pHAa, HeeIM OTb TepesHATO Kpad pta; T1a3a BeCbMa 


MajbI, TARB YO MaMeTph UX Coxepmutca OTB 7 FO 9 pass, y 
QUeH EPYOHHXb Herbaumsxs (qauno1w BB 500 MM. 6e3b XxBO- 
croBoi HuTu) Jame fo 14 pass, BB mupuns MemsyraasHaro mpo- 
MCRYTHA; PAascTOAHle OTH 3alHATO MpPOXoOsa JO Hayasla WO_XBOCT- 
Haro W1aBAuKA UpuMbroo OoAbMIe, HeMeAM pascTOAHIe OTb KOH- 
11a MOAXBOCTHATO MWIABHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTOBaTO; BepXHad 
CTOPOHA TOAOBE BOOPyReHAa ABYMA TapaMu OCTPHXb WUNOBS, U 
Oorbmlie, OCTpHe MUMH, wCIOMB OTh 2 JO 4, CroATH TaKme 
DpH Bepmunh psa; BecbMa HeOOAbMOM MAaBaTeAbHH Mysbipb 
TOCPeACTBOMB OYCHb WUPOKATO HM KOPOTKATO mpoxosa coobOmaercs 
Cb IMUJeEBOLOMB U BETAHYTS, Up 3a,HeMsS KOHN‘, Bb OTPOCTORS, 
KpIoywKooOpasHo sarHyTHit. 

lor0na upum'brno umpe, wemean y Scaph. Raffinesquii, xo- 
TA Bb IWbAOCTH MpelcrapsseTh Takyio we (opMy; Handoipmas 
MMMPHHA ef NOsALU TAasb, cocTaBssers '/s, WAM HeMHOrO Ooabmte '/, eA 
JAMHBI (OTS BEPIINAH pHAa JO 3afHAro kpad RadepHoli kpHmEn). Usp 
HOKPHBAWMUXS TO.JOBY UWUTHKOBS, TeMeHHe U AOOHHE BCera Bb 


——1 90 


CBOeEMB WeHTph OnBawrb BOOPyReHH OCTpPHMS mUuNOMS. bosabmie, 
OCTPHEe,KPIOUKOOOpasHo B3IAaNS OOpaMleHHHe MMH, WWCIOMB OTB 2 
40 4, CrOATS TAakMe Upu Bepmun’s pHa, u Berphuawrca wHOrAAa He- 
OorbMie MUM, HeNpAaBUALHO pacnoAOMenHLIe, HA CIMARS priaza. 
[rasa cpaBHuTeibHO Ooabme, Hemetu y Scaph. Fedtschenkoi, 
HO upumbrHo meHbme, Hemetu y Scaph. Raffinesquii. Yeurn 
COBEPMICHHO [MalkU, kb BEPMIUA'S CUALHO YTOHYEHH U JOCTAWTS 10 1e- 
pequaro Epad pta, koTopnii HeOOHEHOBeHHO mupoRs (monepey- 
Hui jiamerph ero cocraBasers orb 7/; 40 °/; JAWHE TOAOBEI). 
Pors cpequero nacbukow paaybiers na JB AyrOBAIHHA m0.10- 
BUHEM W CHepelu OKPyReHS ysKow, Soposapyaro1w ry6o1w, KoTO- 
pad 10 yriaMsb ero 8HaYUTeABHO paciiupserca HU Cb kamsaro Sora 
meperu0aerca HA HURHIOI YEAWCTL, HO TYTH CKOPO UpepsBaercs, 
TAKS YTO OYCHS WUPOKAA CpeAHAA yacTh HUMHel YerCTH OCTAeTCA 
oOnameHHOW, Oesry6oro. Cuytpu 06% yertocra, Bb OcodeHHOCTH me 
BePXHA, YHUBZAHE MHOTOYUCICHHEIMM KOMUCTHMU OoposaBoukaMy. 

TS10 Kb BaHeMy KOHMyY OCTeneHHO U CHABHO yroHyaercs, 
HO BUpOveMS Bb Topa3sqo Menbmel cremenu, Hemelu y Scaph. 
Raffinesquii; 8b oco6enHocta xBoctosuit credern y Scaph. Kauf- 
manni HecpaBHeHHoO kopoye uw Menbe MPUNAWMeHt, HemeaAM y 
Scaph. Raffinesquii. Pascrosnie orb 3aqHaro mpoxoya jo Haya- 
1@ MOAXBOCTHATO WIAaBHUKA BHAIUTeIbHO OoabMe, Hemel pas- 
CTOAHI€ OT KOHNWA WOAXBOCTHATO WAAaBHUKA JO OCHOBAHIA XBOCTO- 
Baro. HuareoOpasnnlii OTpocToKb, KOTOPHMb OKAHYUBAETCA XBOCTO- 
BH MAABHAKS, BCerla OYCHb JAWHEHS, UHOTAA Fame LAUHOW pas- 
Haerca Jiuas Bcero rh1a (cb BRAYeHIeME XBOCTOBaTO WAABAUEA). 

Kocransia myaku BCbXS UATH PAJOBS BOOPyReHH Kp buRuMy, 
B3alb OOPAMeHHHMH, OCTPHMH WunAaMH, Bb OCcodeHHOCTH cITMH- 
Hid. Bb COHHHOMb pasty Haxogutrca orb 10 fo 13 myyeRD 
(nauyame 11 uaa 12), 8b kawTOMD OOKOBOMBpaLy ors 32 Jo 38 (Han- 
yame orb 33 70 36), BB kKawIOMB OpIOMIHOMS pay OTb 7 TO 
9. IIpomemyrka Memay payjamu myyeRb u TAaKme OPOXxO JOBOAL- 
HO rycro ycbaHn KocranHMa mwunukamMa. Kony. xpocra, 0- 


satu COMAHALO HW MOTXBOCTHALO NAABHUKOBL, CBEpXy HW CHM3y, W0- 
13* 


—--18Gr— 


KpHTb KOCTAHWMU Yellyikamu, KOTOPHA OWAKO areKO He JO- 
CTHTAIOTh TAKOM BeAMYHA WU TAKOTO MpaBAIBHarO pacnorOReHis, 
Karsh y Scaph. Raffinesquil. Bs mpomemyrrb Memsy s3a,numMb 
IpOXOOMb WM HAYAIOMS . MOAXBOCTHATO TWlAaBAURA pacnojsOMmeHH 
TPU MAPHEA YNyHKU HU OLHA OYeHS OOADINIAA, HellapHad, Hemocpes- 
CTBCHHO TpuAeraiomad Kb WOXBOCTHOMY UWAABHUKY; U3b NWAPHbXh 
YeMyekb CpeAHid 8HAYMTeEIBHO OObeMUCTbe MepeHUX U 8aHUx'D. 

Bs rpyqHuxt WilapauKaxb a wacuuTHBaaa ayyeit 1/38—40 


Bb Opmomanxh 21—25, Bb cnunHomsa 29—32, BB mOAXBOCTI- 


HomMB 18—19. Bs rpyqHnxb iapnuKaxb eppai ayyB Opi- 
BaeTbh BeChMa TOACTH, KocTanol. Jlauna rpyJuHXb TAABAAKOBS 
mourn Bb 2'/, pasa Ooabme UIMpuHE UXb OCHOBaHia My He- 
OOABIIMXS HesbAUMHXS cocraBaserb OKOIO 7/3, y OYeHB Kpyu- 
HBX efpa ‘/> AUN roroB. Bamana calerka-BElemMuararo CuuH- 
Hard MWAABHURA PaBHAeTCA, HIM MOUTH paBHAerca JAUH'S ero OCcHO- 
BaHia WU CofepmuTCA BB JAMA rosoBE O00 3°/, pass. Ocrpo- 
SAKPYPIeCHHH MOAXBOCTHH UAABHUKS OLIBAaeTh OOHKHOBEHHO H'b- 
CKOJbKO BBIMe CUWHHAYO H BEINWHA eTO CIMMKOMb Bb 2 pasa 
Ooabme JIBHE eTO OCHOBaHI_. | 

Tuaarnareabuuiit Tyshipb ropasqo oo.abe paspurs, Heme 
Scaph. Fedtschenkoi, Ho Bce TakM OYeHb HE BeAUK; KOPOTRAA, 
mupokad TpyOouka, CoeuHAIOMad ero Cb MUMEBOAOM, IpPUXo- 
qurca ToOpas{o Olume KB WepesHeMy erO KOANY, HeMCAU KS Bal- 
HeMY, KOTOPH BEITAHYTS Bb y3kiii, sarsyTHii KBePXy pOROWS. 

Pr6a ora JOIRAA OTS UPWYUCAeHAa Kb WAOTOATHHMS, Taw 
Kakb Bb MeLYAKB Aame HeOOALMUXS OKZeMMIApPOBS MHS MHOTLO- 
KkpaTHo, KpoMb yepBAKOBb MW JMYAHORS HacbKOMEIXS, nonasa- 
IUCh OCTaTRH pblObeii MOAOAU. | 

135 MHOTOYNCACHHHXE SKZEMIUAAPOBL, WpPUBeseHHHIXS TL. bor- 
JQaHOBHIMS, caMEi Oorpmoi umbib Bb JAuHy, BMberh ch xeocro- 
Bolo HuTbO, 690 mu., 6e3b xBocroBoit Hutu 500 mm. 

ber1a Haxojuma sta pHa 0 CHXb Oph UCKAIOUUTeABHO 
TOILKO Bb HowRHeME tTeyenin Amy-Jlappu; Bb ApasbcKoe mope, 
CKOAbRO U3B'bCTHO, OHAa He BXOAMTS. 


et 


—— 


ee ee ae 2 


hi he ln te i ei ee 


YACTB BTOPAS. 


CuctemaTuyeckin nepeyehb BCbXb BUAOBd Pbidb, BCTPbyalowMxcA 
Bb Apano - KaCniNCKO - NOHTINCKOM OONACTH, Cb YKAa3aHIeMb 
reorpaduyeckaro pacnpoctpaneHia UXb. 


IIpu cocrapienin CucTreMaTHyecKaro TepeyHa PHOS, BOAMMXCA 
BB uperbaaxt Apaazo-Kacnilicko-nontifickoi oOsactu, a Ooxbe 
wan Mee crporo upuxepmusaaca coumnenia ['tontrepa: Catalogue 
of the Fishes in the Collection of the British Museum, 1859— 
1870, kakB efnHCTBeHHaLO MOTHATO CucTeMaTMyeCcKaro COUMHEHIA 
110 WXTIOIOTIM, KakOe BL HacToamee Bpema um'berca. Xora cu- 
‘cTema, upunatad I'tonrepoMt, HUKARS He MOReTD ONITS WpusHAHA 
BIOAH'S YAOBICTBOPUTeCABHOW, & MpeACTaBlAers, HANPOTUBL TOTO, 
pasHnie HexocraTKu, Tpedyromiie cynmecTBeHHaro UcnpaBleHis, HO 
f Wolarasb, TO MHS, Ch MpakTuyeCKOl TOUKM BpbHis, AIA Wb- 
ieli MpeUPUBATATO MHOIO Tpyla, OT Hed HUKAKUXS BARHXS OT- 
crynaeniit yhiate we cabayers. Ca tou me TOURM spbHis, A Ha- 
Melb BZIMMHUMb, MPM UCwuCAeHIM OTJSABHHIX'S BULOBS, MPUBO- 
IUTb TOAHY!O UX CUHOHUMIIO, & OTPAaHWIWACA CCHLAKOW Ha 03Ha- 
yeHHH ratators [youtepa, Bb KOTOPOMS sakjOValwrca TO,OOHHA 
yRa3aHid; TOIBKO Ip BUIAX, KOTOPHXb HeAOCTACTH Bb KaTa- 
sors Tionrepa, a uowkerman ccwaKu Ha zpyria coorebrcrBenana 
counneHia. Hakonent, upu kasjomb Buys DpupeseHh! MHOW 
PyCCKid Ha8BaHid €©O, CCAM TOABKO TAKOBHIA UM'IOTCA, UM MOUMe- 
HOBAHH TAABH UME B80010TM, Y KOTOPHXb MOMHO HaiiTu cpbyb- 
Hiff OTHOCHTCIbHO pacupocrpaneHia ero Bb upes’baaxt Apa.ao- 
KacniicKo-NoOHTIickoH o6aactra u Pocciiickoi umuepin. 


& 
p | 
‘ 


ce ae Ras ee Lene 


ee eS a 


Hey A 


ee a Se ee en ee 


SUBCLASSIS TELEOSTEI. 


Ordo I. Acanthoptery#ii. 


Fam. I. Gasterosteidae. 


Genus 1. Gasterosteus Artedi. 


Spec. I. Gasterosteus aculeatus L. Ginther, Catalogue. 
PP). 

Gasteracanthus aculeatus Pall.— Gasterosteus trachurus 
Cuv.. — Gasterosteus biarmatus Kryn..— Gasterosteus ponticus 
Nordm. 

Roamra, KonowKa, Obiaa Koswomea (Ojecca), Kocriomna 
(Jaa), porarra (leopru), xoxoaya (Buaencras ry6.), Bo.40Ks 
(IIckop). | 

Pacnpocmpanenie. VUmberb ovens o6mimpuoe pacmpocrpane- 
nie; BOJUTCH, YACTLIO Bh MOPAXS, YACTLIO Bb UpbCHNXS BOLAX'S 
mourn Bceit sanaguo# Esponm (3a uckstoyveniems Mraazin), a tanie BS 
T‘pensangziun u Bb Cbsepnoii-Amepuxs. Bs Poccin serpbuaerca 
Bb MOpaAXt baarificroms, bbiomsa u Jleqopuroms, u Bb pbraxs 
TYAa WZIMBAIONUXCA, HAYWHAA OTS B3allalqHouw rpanunH Lspoueit- 
ckou# Poccia u xo Hamuareu; nonmagaerca tarme Bb UepHoms 
MOph u BL ycTbaxb pbRs, Buazaiomuxth Bb Uepnoe mope; Hait- 
yeHa Bb phraxs Ceiimb u Icrb. Cosepmenno unejocraers es, 
TOBUyuMOMy, BB Oacceiiuh Kacmificraro mops, xora [aaszacs 
uM ropopuTs OysATO-OH pHOKA 9Ta OOMeEpactipocrpaneHa 110 BOaMS 
Pocciu, u xora Teopru, Jiixsaipys u Leryama ucyucasorp ee 
Memiy pHd6amu Boarn. 


— 200 — 


Hassacsh, Teopru, Uerxepreapms, Jiixsaapys, Hopamans, Yep- 
naii, Keccaept, Kanaan, Maabmrpens, Ileasmams, Cadanbess, 
Senreph, Y AbAHUH'D. 

Spec. 2. Gasterosteus platygaster Kessl. Kessler, Rei- 
sebericht, p. 17. 

Gasterosteus pungitius (ex parte). 

Koamka 3eieHaa Wim TpaBAnad. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurcea Bb mopaxs Uepsoms, HKacniii- 
ckomMb HU ApadbCKOMt, & TAKE Bh JUMAHAXS, cCoOOdMaIoNAxca 
Ch STUMM MOPAMU, MU pu ycrbaxb pbKS, TYIa W3.1DBaOUIUXca. 
IJox1emuTh MHOrUuMS u3M'bHeHIAaM'S. 

Muorie 30010rm cubmusain Buys G. platygaster cb BUJOMD 
G. pungitius, Kans, nanpumbps, Uaazsach, Jixpaipys, Hoprzmans, 
Jlemant, Ileapnams; no, Bupoyems, yme Hopymans sambruis, 
YTO MHOFOUTAad KOAMIRA, BOAManca BB YUepHoms mops, tpe- 
Oyerh Oorbe TmMarembHaro CaAWYeHiA eA Cb cbpepHoesponeiicKor. 
Ilo sce Bbpoarsocty tarme Ireiinzaxneps, ropops, yro G. pun- 
gitius noryyeHb ums u3% Herormuckuxt 6010Tb BocroyHod Cep- 
Oiu, upunaap G. platygaster 3a G. pungitius (Steindachner, 
Jchthyolog. Notizen. 1870). 


Fam. II. Percidae. 
Genus 2. Perea Artedi. 


Spec. 3. Perca fluviatilis L. Giinther, Catalogue. I. 58. 
OsyHb, vekoma3ss (mo Jlony u Ky6ann). | 
Pacnpocmpanene. Umber orpomnoe pacupocrpanenie; Bo- 
quTcaA BL pbrax'b uw Osepax Bee 3anaqnoi HKepoum (3a ucKaw- 
yeniemb Wcnaniu) u sceit esponeiicroi Pocciu, a taxme Bb Cu- 
Oupu, 70 pbru Jenn; serpbuaerca, rpom’ toro, Bb Apassckoms 
Mops “4 Bb HU380BHXb yactaxs Cxpt-Jlappa ua Amy-Jlappu. Hego- 
craerh efo, CKOAbKO usB'bcrHoO, BB Oacceiinb pbra Kypm, xora 
OHB BS Kacnifickoms mopb JOxoquTbe sO 3aiuBa JHBeIU. 
IJaaaacs, Tiornzenmrerr, Jlenexunt, leopru, Uexepreanms, 
Osepeqkoncsii, Oixpaasys, Hopymans, Menerpie, Yepnaii, Kec- 


—— 2 


caeph, Kasaat, Maasmrpens, beps, Jlanusescriit, bpangrs, Ie.s- 
nam, Cadanbess, Ajenununs, Y abana. 


Genus 8. Acerina Cuv. 


Spec. 4. Acerina cernua L. Gimther, Catalogue. I. 72. 

Perca cernua L. — Acerina vulgaris Cuy. 

Epms, 6o6nps (8b Maaopocciu), kOcTpuk, HOFOTb, HOLTHRS 
(no J\wbupy), erapp (I‘pozno); épms osepunit (Kaaays), Ouprio- 
yORB (Pocross). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogutca Bb up$cuxb Bozaxs sBceit cb- 
BepHoi u cpexueit Esponnt u takme Bb Cu6upu, yo pbrua 
Jlenst BEAIOUnTeIBHO. Berpbuaerca ps chaeposocrowsol Ppannin, a 
jaabe KB sanaly, Bb Cen’ u Bb Pons, nosBasrcs, kak Kamerca, 
TOABKO Bb HefaBHee Bpema. Hegocraerb ero Bb Oacceiin’ Apajs- 
CKaro MOPA mM Takme BL pbKaXxb, BUALAONUXS BE RHI YACTb 
Racniiickaro mops, Kans, HanpumMbpt, BB Kypb. 

Haasacs, Troapzenmregrs, Jlenexunt, Osepenkoscriii, Uerep- 
reipbms, l'eopru, Meuerpie, Jiixsaibys, Hopamans, Uepnaii, Kec- 
caepb, beps, Kapsais, Bpanars, Maasmrpeat, [lersnams, Cada- 
Hess, AACHHIUH'S. 

Spec. 5. Acerina rossica Cuv. Ginther, Catalogue. I. 73. 

Perca acerina Pall.—Perca tanaicensis Giild. 

Hocaps, Hochips, Oodnpp (no Jubupy), nara (Xepcons), 
Kalman, cupotsa (no Jubupy), Bory0KS, Oupwo4oKb, CBHHOUKA 
(no Jlony), murapp (aa pbb Ocrps), épms gonckoi, épurs (ia- 
agp u Pocross). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Umberh ovens nedoapmoe. pacmpocrpane- 
Hie, BOJMTCH UMCHHO TOALKO Bb pbkaxs, wsanBawmuxca cb Cb- 
sepa Bb UepHoe u AsoBcKoe MOpa, MU TO MpeuMyuyecrBeHHO BB 
HUSOBHXS yactaxs uxt. Ilo Jnbupy joxogurs, supoyem's, exam 
He 70 Cmosencra, m0 Jlonny zo Vsroma. Haxogurca Bp IIpune- 
tu, Terepesb, Jlecub, Ucxrb. 

Ilaazacb, Tsoapgenmrerrs, L'eopra, Meunerpie, diixparsys, 
Hopamans, Uepuaii, Keccaeps, Cadanbess. 


— 202 — 


Spec. 6. Acerina schraetzer L. Gimther, Catalogue. I. 73. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Berpbiaerca UWckAIOYMTeEABHO TOABKO BB 
Ilya’ uo abroropyHxs upuToraxt ero. Uounsaerca I lteituzax- 
HEpOME 3&8 pasHOCrh UpexmecrBywmaro Buya. 


Genus 4, Percarina Nordm. 


Spec. 7. Percarina Demidoffii Nordm. Gimther, Cata- 
logue. I. 74. | 

Conays (Ouanoss). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogutcs, ckoabkO JO CuXS Toph usBber- 
HO, UCKAIOUNTeEALHO TOABKO pu ycrbax Juberpa, byra u Jlabrpa. 
- Hopamans, Keccareps. 


Genus 5. Lucioperea Cuyv. 


Spec. 8. Lucioperca volgensis Pall. Giinther, Catalo- 
gue I. 74. 

Perca asper Pall. —Perca volgensis Pall. — Schilus Pal- 
lasii Kryn. 

bépms, 6épmuxs (mo Bour$), moxcyazans, cerpers (no Jlony 
u JIubupy), yomt, souuns (Hukono.s). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutecs, CKOIbKO w3BbCTHO, UCKNOUN- 
TCEABHO TOKO Bb PbKAXS, UsiuBaloMuxca ch chBepHo CTOpoHEL 
BB YUepnoe, Asosckoe u Hacmilickoe Mops, UpuTOMB me pen- 
MYIN€CTBEHHO Bb HU30BHX' Yactaxb 9Tuxb pbs. He umberca 
ame cpbybuili, ecrh am ont Bb Jynas’ u Be KyOanu. Han6o- 
abe pactpocrpaneHt, BO BCAKOMB cayuah, BB Oaccelin'b Boaru, 
10 Koropoi yoxoqurs 70 Pu6uncka; scrphuaerca Bs Iexcu’, 
Onb, Cyp$, Kamb, Barr, Camaph; uspbyxa Jame 3ax0,uTs BB 
Mocrsy pbry. Bs RKacniiickoms mops unorga jocturaers Baran- 
ckaro 3a1uBa. Bah ApaapckomMb Mops ero, Kak Kamercs, coBep- 
MeHuO Hesocraers. 

Tasaact, Kpnunnuriii, Iixparzs, Hopymans, l'eopra, Uep- 
nait, Keccaept, beps, Janusescrifi, Weasnams, Cadanbess. 

Spec. 9. Lucioperca sandra Cuy. Giinther, Catalogue I. 75. 


— 203 — 


Perca lucioperca L. 

Cyzans, cyzort, cyaa (no Jlony), xaonyHs (10 Bn30BbaMS 
Bosra); Mos070i% BD pasHHX' MbCTAXS UAXOIb, YOUURS, muOnARS, 
OypKAaHURS, TBOsLaps. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogxutca Bo sebxb Ooapmuxs pbraxs 
H O3epaxh, UpUHAsAemamuxt KB SOaccelinama mopeit Bazriiicra- 
ro, Uepsaro, Asoscraro, Kacmiiicnaro no Apaascraro. Bs sanaz- 
Hoi Exspon’ pbra Jan6a, srerxaromas Bb Hbmenkoe mope, co- 
CTAaBAAeT Tpanuny ero pacupocrpanenia. Bs Sunaanyzin OHb j0x0- 
xogurs 70 66'/. muporn, no Kam’ noguumaerca yo Uyconolt u 
a0 Bark, HO Hegocraerh ero BB Oacceiivb bbraro mops. Bs 
OrpOMHOMB KkoOauYecTBS JepmRUTCH BL MOpAXxt AsoBcKomt, ha- 
cnifickomb u ApaajbCKOMS, OTKYTa JIA MeTanid UEPE BXOAUTS BS 
Nous, Ryans, Boary, Ypaas, Kypy, Cups-Jlapsw u Amy- laps. 

Ilaaaact, l'toanjenmregrs, Jlenexuns, U'meauns, T'eopru, Ue- 
qepreipmt, Osepenkoscrii, Menerpie, 9Oiixsaisyt, Hopamant, 
Yepnai, Keccaept, Maasmrpent, HKasaas, bpanyzrs, beps, Jla- 
HuajeBckii, Uernams, Cadanbess. 

Spec. 10. Lucioperca marina Cuy. Ginther, Cata- 
logue I. 75. 

Perca labrax Pall.? 

Mopcko cyzans, yepunit cyzanb (Ha BocroyHoMs Geperh 
Kacuiiickaro mops). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca, CKOABKO UBBCTHO, TOALKO BS MANO- 
COIbHHX' yuacrkaxt Uepnaro mops, Bs Asosckoms n Kacmiit- 
ckoMB mMopax'b. Heuspberao, 3axoquTb an Bb pbru. 


Genus 6. Aspro Cuy. 


Spec. 11. Aspro vulgaris Cuv. Ginther, Catalogue. I. 78. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurcs, CkOa’bKO JO CHXb Oph u3- 
BberHo, Bb Jynak u Ooxbe snauuTesbHEXx ero UpuTOKaX'b (HaH- 
yame Berphuaerca Bb Mapows, Sndunb, Aasrh), a tarme Be 
Pont, Caonb, Vsepb u abxoropyxb azpyruxb pbraxs 10roso- 
crowHo Ppannin. 


— 204 — 


Spec. 12. Aspro zingel L. Giinther, Catalogue. I. 78. 
Yous, youurs (m0 Jlnberpy). 
Pacnpocmpanenie. Bojurcd, CkOAbKO UsBbCTHO, UCKAIOUN- 
TeAbHO TOIBKO BS Jlynab u HbROTOpHXS MpuTOKAaXb ero (BL 
pbraxs Saapyaxhb u Aassrb), u sarbms pp aberps. 
Hopamans, Keccaeps. 


Genus 7. Serranus Cuy. 


Spec. 13. Serranus scriba L. Ginther, Catalogue. I. 109. 

Mopckol onyHs. 

_ Pacnpocmpaneme. Bogurca sp Cpequsemnoms u- Uepnoms 
MOPAXE; BB Toca bAHem MOps, BIpPOYeMS, JOBOILHO p'bIOKD, m0- 
Tasaerca Bb OAUBOUKY 10 Oeperama Kpnma u AOxasin. 

Hopamant, Keccaept, Jlannaescrifi, Yananues. 

Spec. 14. Serranus cabrilla L. Giinther, Catalogue. 
I. 106. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca Bb ATAAaHTHYeCKOMS OKeAaH'S, Ha- 
yuHad orb Oepeross Anrain go Kanapcruxs u AnTHACKUXS 
OCTPOBOBB, a Take Bb CpequzemHoms un Uepnoms mopaxs. Ba 
noc byuems mMopb wupuyepmusaercs, CKOAbKO usBbCrHO, WO4TH 
uckAMyuTeAbHO Anatoailickaro Gepera. 

Hopamant, YabaHuHs. 


Fam. III. Pristipomatidae. 
Genus 8. Dentex Cuv. 


Spec. 15. Dentex rivulatus Bennet. Giinther, Cata- 
logue. I. 366. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Pu6a ota naiigena upu Anaronsiiicroms 
Geperb Uepsaro mops, oxo1o Tpanesyuya. Onucanie es, co- 
crapieHHoe benHeroMs, OyveHb HeyJOBIeETBOPUTeALHO UM MOTOMY 
eTKO MOKETE Onitb, 410 BUS D. rivulatus romyecrnens cB Bu- 
joms D. vulgaris L., ovess pacnpocrpanenHums Bh ATAaHTu- 
yeckOMB OkeaHs u BE Cpequsemnoms mops. 


— 20 


Genus 9. Smaris Cuy, 


Spec. 16. Smaris chryselis Cuv. Giinther, Catalogue. 
I. 388.° | 

Sciaena gymnodon Pall.—Smaris alcedo Cuv. 

Cmapuya (y KpBIMCKMX rpekoB), MOpCKOit onyHb (BB Ce- 
Bacrouol'b, y MaTpOcoBs). 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Bogurca wb Cpexuzemaomp u Uepnoms 
mopsx'. Bs nocabynemp mopb spamaerca mbasiMa craqamu y 
KPHMCKUXS OeperoBs. 

Ilaazacb, Parke, Hopamans, Keccaeps, Jlanuaescriit, Y aba- 
HUTS. 


Fam. IV. Mullidae. 
Genus 10. Mullus L. 


Spec. 17. Mullus barbatus L. Ginther, Catalogue. I. 401. 

Bapoyaa (Bp Oxecch), Oap6yHs, cyaranka (y KDpbIMCKUX'S 
[peKOBD), CyATAHS-OalBIkS (y KPHMCKUXS TaTaps), 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxarca mpu esponeiicnuxs Oeperaxs Ar- 
JAaHTHYeCKaro OkeaHa, a Take Bb CpexusemHomp u UepHom 
mopaxt. Bs Yepnoms mops serpbyaerca Ooabmamu crayamu pu 
Oeperaxt AOxasin u Kpsma uw foxojurs jo Oneccn. 

Hasszacsh, Ueopru, Jixparpat, Hopaymans, HKeccaeps, Jlanu- 
gesckii, YabaHnHS. 

Spec. 18. Mullus surmuletus L. Giinther, Catalogue. 
I. 401. | 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bonurca pa esponeiicruxs Oeperaxs At- 
aantmyueckaro oKeana, Bp Hbmerxoms u CpequsemHomb Mo- 
paxb. U3n Hbmennaro mopa unorga s3axoqurs Bb baariiicxoe, 
u3b Cpequsemnaro Bb Uepnoe. Bs suayureabHomh koaAnuectBh 
Berpbuaerca Bb MpamopHoms mops. 

Teopra, Kpsaunnit, Hopzmans, lauuitescrili, Oenreps, 
YabaHuHD. 


— 206%- 


Fam. V. Sparidae. 


Genus 11. Sargus Cuyv. 


Spec. 19. Sargus annularis L. Giinther, Catalogue. 
I. 445. 

Sciaena melanura Pall. 

Cnapycs (y EpPHMCKaXS TpekOBb), MOpcKoi kapacb (y ce- 
BACTOMOABCKAX' MATPOCOBP). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca pb AtrantayeckoMb okean'b, 10 
Kanapckuxt ocrpoposs, Bb CpexusemHoma u UepHoMb MoOpax’. 
Bs nocabapems mops Oo4ubmumu crajamMu JOxo_uTS 0 Oeperops 
Taspwyeckaro mozyocrpopa u AOxasiu.  - 

Ilaaaact, Parse, Hopamant, Keccaeps, Jlanuazescriit, Yana- 
HUH. 


Genus 12. Pagellus Cuy. 


Spec. 20. Pagellus erythrinus L. Ginther, Catalogue 
| Fe | 

Sparus erythrinus Gm. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogxutca Bb Arianrayeckoms oKeans, 
yo Hanapcruxs ocrpososs, Bs Cpegusemnoms u Uepsoms Mo- 
paxt. Bs nocabysemsa mopb upuyepmupaerca mOuTH UCKAN- 
YNTCILHO WORBATO HW WTOBOCTOYHATO OeperoBs, usphbAKa LOXOLUTS 
0 tomHarO Gepera Kpsra. 

Teopra, Hopymant, Yabnanuns. 


Genus 18. Charax Risso. 


Spec, 21. Charax puntazzo L. Giinther, Catalogue. 
I. 453. | 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogutca Bb Arsanrnyeckoms okeaut, 
io HKanapcraxb ocrposost, Bb Cpexusemnoms u Uepnoms Mo- 
paxt. Bs nocabyuems moph josorsno pbyraa pH6a, HO, BIpo- 
yeMb, ‘JOxoluTs 70 Cepacrono.as. 

Hopimant, Yabanuns,. 


—— 708 — 


Fam. VI. Triglidae. 
Genus 14. Scorpaena Artedi. 


Spec. 22. Scorpaena porcus L. Giinther, Catalogue. 
Il. 107. 

Cropnuyza (y KpHMCKHxt rpeKops), mopcKoi épms (Bb Ce- 
BacTouo1s). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Pacnpocrpanexb m0 3HayuTerbHOoi yactu 
Araantayeckaro okeana, orb Oeperons Kepoust xo Oepeross Ame- 
puku, H BOo,uTCA Takme BE Cpegxuzsemnoms uo Uepsoms mopaxs. 
Bs nocabanemb Mopb Bcrpbyaerca Bb 3HAYHTeIbHOMB k0.1n4e- 
cTBs uw FOxo.uTS Jo Ovyeccu. 

Tasxaact, Ofixsanys, Hopyuant, Parre, Keccazeps, Jlann- 
Jescrkiii, Yabannys. 


Genus 15. Cottus Artedi. 


Spec. 23. Cottus gobio L. Giinther, Catalogue. II. 156. 
Varietates: Cottus microstomus Heckel. 
Cottus ferrugineus Heckel. 

Bs passnxth mbcraxt cheepnot Pocciu OnyoKs, mupoKo- 
100Ka, MOAKAMCHBIUKS, WOXKAMCHURT, NOAMAUTHAKS, pomuia, 
papers, Ha Cynb rosoppuns, Bp Aary6b xuperuks, kupepy4y, 
BL cpeiHeit Poccin uo mo sepxuet Boarb Oaduna, 6a6a-pxida, 
vulva-piscis, Ga6ka, KaTbKa-pH6a, Oadypa, arama, roaoBellKa, 
roropayt, Bb Mockp$6—rapraat, Bb Tsepu u Opab— ons, nonun. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutea mourn Bo sce cpequeit u rmHOit 
Esponb, naymnas ch Ppanniv, uw Takme Mow BO BCel eBpo- 
nelickoi Poccia u sanaguoi Cudupu. Bs Punaangzin joxoqars 
AO moaapHaro Kpyra, BD Oacceitnb [eyops yo 67° muporE. 
Bs Typrecran$ sambaaerca [PyruMs OaAU3KUMB BUIOM'S; BL Ba- 
KABKasbb, KAKb KAReTCH, COBePMIeHHO Heqocraers prot pHonu. 

Ilassact, Tioapzenmregrs, Jlenexunt, l'eopra, Ieqepressms, 
Menerpie, Oiixsaasys, Hopamans, Yepnait, Keccreps, Maapmu- 
rpent, Kasaas, Bpanzrs, [easmams, Senreps. 


At 


Spec. 24. Cottus spinulosus Kessl. Keccaeps, Post 
Typkecrana. Crp. 4. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Berpbuaercs, CkOAbKO 0 CHXb Oph 
U3BECTHO, TOAbKO BB TypkectanB u umMenHo BB Oacceiinb pbra 
Cups-Jlapsu. 

Spec. 25. Cottus poecilopus Heckel. Gitnther, Cata- 
logue. Il. 157. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Berphuaerca Bb OMMHOUKY, CKOIBRO 10 
CUXb NOpb u3B‘CTHO, Bb pasHHXxb pbuxaxt Beurpis, beccapa- 
Oiu, Taaunin (85 Oacceiinb pra Bacant) a Oaonenxoi ry- 
OepHin. 

Texeas, Hopazmans, Keccaeps. 


Genus 16. Trigla Artedi. 


Spec. 26. Trigla hirundo Bl. Giinther, Catalogue. II. 202. 

Trigla hyrax Pall.—Trigla corax Bonap. 

Mopcroi mbryxs (Ogecca), aetyyaad pHa, XelMOHOMNCepOH'S 
(y O6anakjaBCKUXxh TpeKoss). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bolurca Bb upuaerawmuxs kb Espon’ 
yacrax Arjaanrayeckaro Okeana, Bb CpexusemnHoma u UepHoms 
mopaxt. bs nocabanemb Mopb JOBOAbHO YaCcTO TOMasaercaA Upu 
Oeperaxt Tappnyueckaro moayoctrpoBa, ropasxo pbme nos Oxeccon. 

Ilasaact, Ofxpaibys, Hopamaus, Heccaeps, Jlannsencriii, 
Y 1baHUHB. | 

Spec. 27. Trigla poeciloptera Cuv. Giinther, Catalogue. 
II. 203. 

Trigla pauciradiata Bennet? 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca Bb AtTAanruyeckoM’ oKeaHs, mpu 
eppomeiickuxb Oeperaxt, Bb Cpequzsemnoma un UepHomb Mo- 
pax. Bs nocabrnems mops roapKo uspbyaKa Joxourh JO 10R- 
Haro Oepera Kpnma. Ilo see phpoasrnocra onucanHaa benne- 
toMp Tr. pauciradiata romgecrsenHa cb Tr. poeciloptera. 

Hopamans. 

Spec. 28. Trigla cuculus Bl. Gunther, Catalogue. IL. 207. 


— 20 


Pacnpocmpaneme. Boxurca upa esponeiicnuxs Oeperaxs 
Araantuyeckaro okeana, BB Cpezusemnomp u Uepnoms mopax's. 
Bs nocabjnemp mMopb usphyka foxoxura JO wRNaro Gepera 
Kpuma. 

Ilasaach, Hopamant, JixBaanys. 


Fam. VII. Trachinidae. 


Genus 17. Uranoscopus L. 


Spec. 29. Uranoscopus scaber L. Giinther, Catalogue. 
II. 226. | 

Cottus anastomus Pall. 

Mopckaa Koposa (Cesacromo.s). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bojurca Bb Cpexusemnoms a UepHoms 
mopaxb. Ilo Geperamp Taspuyeckaro mO0ayOCTpoBa JOBMTCH BS 
JOBOAbHO BHadnTeAbHOMS KOAnYectBS, uspbAKAa LOXosuTS WoO Oxeccet. 
Ilo caonama Hoste Bp Uaybickuxh mopaxs scrpbyaerca Bus, 
ypesBbl YaitHo cxotHBlii cb Bujomp U. scaber, ecan v0abKO He 
TOMIECTBEHHHIM Ch HUM. 

Haaiach, JixBaipys, Parke, Hopamant, Reccaeps, Jlanu- 
nepcrii, Y 1baHUH. 


Genus 18, Trachinus Artedi. 


Spec. 30. Trachinus draco L. Giinther, Catalogue. 
Hea23 3; 

Mopcroii cxopniont, MopcKoi -ypanonpn (Ogecca), smbiina 
(Cepacromo.tb). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca BB 4actaxb Araanraueckaro 
OKeaHa, Upuserawuuxb Kb BanasnnMb GCeperams EKsponn u 
Agpuxu, a Tarme Bb Cpexu3zemnomt u Uepnoms mopaxs. Bs nocabs- 
Hemb MOpb jJoxozura jo Oeperosp Taspuyeckaro no.ryocrpopa 1 
uspbrka rarme jo Oxeccn. 

Uassact, Leopru, 9itxsaasys, Hopzmans, HKeccaeps, Yaba- 
HUES. 


TPYIH APANO-KACH, SKCIEI. 14. 


== 240. 


Fam. VIII. Sciaenidae. 
Genus 19. Umbrina Cuv. 

Spec. 31. Umbrina cirrhosa L. Giinther, Catalogue. 
Ts .2 79; , 

Coracinus boops Pall.—Umbrina vulgaris Cuv. 

Meaonouia (y KpsiMCKUXb TpekoBb), xaub-OainiKs (y EpEM- 
CKUX'S TATaps). 

Pacnpocmpanemie. Boxutca Bb AtaanTayeckoMb oKeaH’s, 
no miica Jlo6poi Hageman, u tarme Bb Cpe;nsemHomb u Uep- 
HOMB Mopax. JloxoxuTS JO 1omHarO Oepera Kpsma u go Oepe- 
TOBb JdakABKasba; MHOIO BCTpbyena oKo‘0 Lorn, r. UepHasckums 
BB Cyxymckoi Oyxrb. Jlocruraers usorga shca ofnoro nysa. 

IJaasact, Sixsparby, Hopymant, Jlanuaescriit. 


Genus 20. Corvina Cuy. 


Spec. 82. Corvina nigra Bl. Ginther, Catalogue. II. 296. 

Sciaena umbra L.—Coracinus chalcis Pall. 

Top6n1b, Metononia (y BKDPHIMCKMXB TpeKoBt). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca Bb AtAaHTayeCKOMB OKeaH'b, 10 
Kanapckuxb Ocrpososs, Bb CpelusemHoma u Uepnomsa Mo- 
paxs. Bs nocabypems mop serpbuaerca OB0AbHO YacTO Upu 
Oeperaxb Taspuyeckaro noayocrpoBa u JakaBKasba; MHOIO BcTpb- 
yea oxor0 Lorn. 


Ilasaact, Parke, Hopamans, Heccaeps, Jlannizescriii, Yaba- 
HOW'S. 


Fam. IX. Scombridae. 


Genus 21. Scomber Artedi. 


Spec. 33. Scomber scomber L. Giimther, Catalogue. 
IL. 357. | 

Scomber scombrus L.—Scomber glauciscus Pall. 

Maxpeas, Bb Oxeccb u Bb Kpsimy crymOpia, OaaamyTs (y 
pycckuxs puOakoss chpepnaro Gepera Uepnaro mops). 


— 21k — 


Pacnpocmpanenie. Uber secbma oOmmpnoe pacmpocrpa- 
HeHie, .Bcrpbyaerca Bb Araanrayeckomb oKeanh orb OeperoBh 
Amepuku 30 Oepeross Esponun, a tanme Bb Mopaxt Hbmenkoms, 
Baariiickoms, Cpexusemnoms u Uepnoms. Bo Baariiicroms mops 
HOXOAUTS FO Panckaro 3aanBa, Bb YepHomb orpomMHniMn Tady- 
HaMH OAXOuTh Kb ChBepHHMb ero Geperams; BE Asz0BcKoe 
MOpPe OJHAKO, CKOABKO U8BECTHO, He 8AX0AUTS. 

Hlaaaact, Teopru, Uexepressus, Parne, diixpainy,, Hopsz- 
MaHb, Keccrept, Kapaa, Jlanuiescriii, denreps, Yabanuns. 


, Genus 22. Thynnus Cuy. 
Spec. 34. Thynnus thynnus L. Giinther, Catalogue. 
II. 362. 

Thynnus vulgaris Cuv. 

Tynens, aakepya? 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca pb Atianrayeckomb oKean'’hb ors 
Oeperosp CoexunenHnxt IItaross 40 Oepeross spon, a 
Takme Bb CpeausemHoms mop'b. Ba Uepnoe mope 3aXx0,uTh, Kakb 
KaReTCA, TOALKO BE OAMHOUKY M UpuepsuBaercd MOM UCKAI- 
YATeEAbHO YOMHATO Oepera ero. 

Hopamans, Keccareps. 


Genus 23. Pelamys Cuv. 


Spec. 35. Pelamyssarda Bl. Ginther, Catalogue. II. 367. 

Scomber ponticus Pall. 

Ilaxamujza (y &KDPHMCKMX rpeKoBs). 

Pacnpocmpaneme. VUmbers pecbma mupokoe pacnpocrpa- 
HeHie Bb Ataanruyeckomb oKean'S, ryb serphuaerca ors Oepe- 
ross chsepoi Amepuxu 70 Gepeross Esponm a yo muica Jlo- 
Opoi Haxemjn; Haxoxurca Take BB CpejusemHoms au Uepnoms 
mopaxt. Bs nocabyaems mop yacrsi0 HeOoAbMuMM cCrajzaMn, 
YacTbiO Bb OAMHOYRY, AOXoAuTh AO Oepeross Taspuyeckaro noJy- 
OcTpOBa. 

Ilassact, Oiixsaanys, Parke, Hopymans, Keccaeps, Jlanuazes- 


ckifi, Yabannn. 
14* 


— 21 


Genus 24. Zeus Artedi. 


Spec. 36. Zeus pungio Cuv. Gimther, Catalogue. II. 394. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Brat waxoluMb mpemse TOAbKO BE Cpe- 
qusemHomb u AgpiarnyeckOMb MOpPAX'b, HO Bb nocabauee BpemMa 
OTKpHTS Takme o Bb Uepnoms mopb. Osun sksemmiaps, Jiu- 
How Bb 400 mM., On NOIyYeHS MHON, upesb mocperzcrso M. 
M. Yeosa, ors r. Jlannaescraro. Kans mab cooomuas rv. Yeors, 
DKSEMIAAPS 9TOTS noimMans oKo10 Crpbaenkoit Oyxrs (v.-e. mpu 
yerbh Cesacromoancro Oyxtst). 


Fam. X. Carangidae. 
Genus 25. Trachurus Cuv. 


Spec. 37. Trachurus trachurus L. Gitnther,. Catalogue. 
II. 419. . 

Scomber trachurus L.—Caranx trachurus Lacép. 

Craspusa, m0 Oeperamp Uepnaro mops, kKapuyech (y KpbiM- 
CKUX'S TPeKOBS). 

Pacnpocmpanenre. Prda ora Offa 3b CaMBIXS pacipo- 
CIpAHeHHHX'b, KAKIA TOADKO HaMb UsBbCTHH; BOAUTCA HE TOAbKO 
ourd BO Bcemb ATAAHTHYeECKOMS OKeaH'b U MOUTH BO BCbXS eBponel- 
CKUXb MOPAXS, HO Take Berphyaerca Bb Mabiickoms u Tuxoms 
okeaHax's, 10 Oepeross Axncrpatin u Hosoi-desangin. Bs baaniii- 
CkOMb MOp'b, BUpOYeM’S, MOMALAerca JOBOAbHO pbrKO; BB UepHom's 
JOBUTICA Bb 3HAaMTeEALHOMb KOAMUeCTBS, Bb OCOOeHHOCTH OKO10 
BasaklaBel. 


Taasacs, Siixpassys, Parse, Hopamans, Keccaeps, Jlanu- 


Jepckili, Senrepb, YAbAHnHS. 


Spec. 38. Trachuruslacerta. Pallas, Zoographia. III. 218. 


Buys vvorb onucansh Llaasacoms ue coscbus yjOBAeTBO- 
pureabHoO uw woToMy Tpedyerb HoBaro uscr'byoBania, Thm Oou'be, 
uro HukbMB Apyrums, Kpomb Laaaaca, we Onab Haxogums. la 
u Bb Cpequsemnoms mops serpbyaerca 104bKO OAH BUS pora 


¢ 
s 


ee ee 


— 213° — 


Trachurus. [lo caosamsp Ilaizaca pni6a sta momaqaerca upu 
ionHOME Oeperb Kpsima, suberb ch crymOpierw. 


Genus 26. Temnodon Curvy. 


Spec. 39. Temnodon saltator Cuv. Giinther, Catalogue. 
II. 479. 

Perca saltatrix L.—Scomber sypterus Pall.—Sypterus Pallasii 
Kichw. 

Jlypapb (Bb Ogecck), seeps (Bb HKpsrmy). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Psi6a stra, moxodno craspuyb, umbers 
orpomHoe pacipocrpanenie, serpbuaerca, MORO CKazaTb, BO 
BCGXE OKCAHAXS WU MOPAX TponMyeckaro u ymbpewuaro WOACOBS. 
Bs Ueppoms mops, Bb 3HayuTeAbHOMS KoAMYECTBS, JOXO{UTh 10 
chbepHHX MW BOCTOUHHXE Oeperons ero. 

Haazacs, Jitxpaapys, Hopamans, Heccaept, Jlanuaescriit, 
YaAbaHnHS. 


Fam. XI. Xiphiidae. 
Genus 27. Xiphias Artedi. 


Spec. 40. Xiphias gladius L. Gimther, Catalogue. II. 511. 

Meys-Paida. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Vinberb onoabuo mupoKoe pacmpocrpa- 
HeHie, sBctphbyaerca Bb ArTaanTuyeckomB okeanb, orb Oepe- 
ross Amepuku 0 Oeperops Esponn u Adpuru, a Tame BB 
Hbmernkoms, Cpexusemnoms u Uepsoms mopaxs. Usn Hbmerraro 
‘MOP 8aX02uTb unOrZa BS baarifickoe, 70 Oepera Kypaanzin; Bp 
Yepnoms mops josoisno pbakaa pida, uo Thm ue men'be J0- 
XOAUTS nHOrsa JO Oyakopa uw mpoHuKaerh wuorga BE AsoBcKoe 
mope. | 

Teopru, Jitxpaahys, Hopgmant, Hasais, /lanuasesncniii. 


Fam. XII. Gobiidae. 


Genus 28. Gobius Artedi. 
Spec. 41. Gobius jozo G. Giinther, Catalogue. II. 12. 


— 214 — 


Gobius quadricapillus Nordm. (ex parte). 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Boxurca Bb Cpexqu3zemnoma u UepHoms 
mopaxt. Ba Wcnania mponukaers Bb cosOHOBaTHA osepa. Bs 
Yepooms mop serpbuaerca Bloab chpepHaro WU EKPbMCKEXS Oe- 
perosh, MbcraMa Bb BsHayuTeabHOMB KoauyectBs. LWoxrasanie ['e- 
opru, OyATO-OH! OHYORS STOTh woNagaerca Take BE baariiickom 
Mops, HeCOMH'SHHO ommM604HO. 

T'eopru, Hopymant, Keccreps, Yananuns. 

Spec. 42. Gobius quadricapillus. Pallas, Zoogra- 
phia. IJ. 159. 

Pacnpocmpanenié. Ilo noxasaniams Wlataaca On40Kb BTOTS 
BeTpbraerca Upu wmRAOMB Oepery Hpsma, Hammad orb Oeojo- 
cin Jo Xepconeca, HO HuKTO Apyro, kpoms Ilasszaca, ero He Ha- 
XOJUNb, & MOTOMY TpeOyIOTCA Bb DYTOMb OTHOMIEHIM HOBEIA U3E- 
CKaHis. 

Spec. 43. Gobius ophiocephalus Pall. Giinther, Cata- 
logue. III. 54. 

Gobius reticulatus Eichw. 

BaHuORS TpaBAHOu, TPAaBAHUK, TPABHUKS. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca Bb Cpexusemnomp u Uepnoms 
Mopaxt. Bs nepsoms mops’ serphaaerca, CKOABKO U3sBbCTHO, TOAB- 
KO Bb BOCTOUHHXSB ero yactraxh (Bb AypiaruyeckomMs mMOph u 
up oeperaxs ITlasecraus), Bo Bropoms mop’ pacupocrpaHeHs 
Bloib CheepHuxb ero Oepeross, orb Oxeccsr 70 Kepua. M&cra- 
MU TONalaerca Bb B8HAYNTeILHOMB KOAUYeCTBS. SaxoluTS Tame 
BL COTeHEIA OBepa. 

Spec. 44. Gobius capito Cuv. Giinther, Catalogue. III. 55. 

Gobius exanthematosus Nordm. 

Buyors-Kpyranms (Cesacronois), OnyoKn-3u'ba (flara). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca 3s Cpequsemnoms u Uephoms 
mopaxs. Bs nocabanemp Mops serpbuaerca Baoan Gepeross Ta- 
Bpwyeckaro moryocrposa, orb Akmeyern u Cexsacronosa yo Kepun. 

Spec. 45. Gobius capitonellus. Keccaeps. Podium eps. 
u Kacn. mopeii, 38. 


© Ce Owe, 


— 215 = 


Pacnpocmpanenie.. Haiiqentt 30 cuxb Oph TOKO HeMHO- 
rie 9K3eMNAApH BE Cesacronoabcko# Oyxrb. Ouyenb O.1n3K0 m0I- 
XOJUTh Kb Buy G. geniporus Cuy., Boxamjemyca Bb Cperzusem- 
HOMB Mops, u no BCeit BbpoatTwocrm BKoyesart Bb Uepnoe mo- 
pe usp Cpexusemuaro. . 

Spec. 46. Gobius albosignatus. Keccaeps, Pads Uepx. 
*u Kacn. mopeit. 40. ) 

Pacnpocmpanenie. [lo cuxb nop Haiiyeusl TOALKO ABA 9K3eM- 
TAdpa, oun 107s Cesacronogems, Apyroit r. Uepsasceums By Cy- 
xymckoit Oyxrb. Uo sceii sbpoarnocru, n0,00K80 npeszmectByrome- 
My, Bomert Bb UepHoe mope u3b Cpeszuzemuaro. 

Spec. 47. Gobius marmoratus Pall. Giinther, Cata- 
logue. II]. 51 et 550. 

Gobius semilunaris Heckel.—Gobius rubromaculatus Kriesch. 

Bryors-nynurs (Ojecca). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bomutca Bb UepHomsa wu Kacniiicroms 
MOPAXS UW BO MHOFUXb pbRAX, UZIUBAIOMNAXCA BL 9TH Mops. Bs 
Yepnoms moph, cko1bKO use bCrHO, UpusepmuBaerca Upenoura- 
TeIbHO ChBepHHXb Oepeross ero; no J[yHao joxoguTs 70 Ode- 
Ha, 10 Jabupy go Iloarascro# ryOepHin; O15 HAaXO.UME BB 
pbraxt Bopcrab u Iicab. Bs Racniiickoms mops Be ovens 3na- 
YUTeEAbHOME kOTMYeCTBS Bcrpbyaerca BBR baruncKoit Oyxrb, Ho 
nonagaerca Take BL ycrbaAxb Boara. 

Racnifickas dopMa 9Toro Bula, BUPOYeM, HBCKOIBKO OTAMUAA 
OT YEPHOMOPCKOH OpME, COCTABAAeTS KAKS OB OCOOYO pasHOcrs. 

Tlaxaact, Parke, -Hopamanp, Tereas, Keccaeps, Yanannns. 

Spec. 48. Gobius nasalis. De-Filippi, Note di un Viag- 
gio in Persia. 512. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Ilo nonasaniama Jle-Panunnu sogurca 
Bb Baruncroit 6yxré Kacniticnaro mopa. Io caosams jle-Puaun- 
mu, OHYORS 9TOTS BcTpbuaerca Bb Hakuncnoi Oyxrb Bb snaun- 
TCAbHOME kOamyectBb, HO efBa AM 9TO CupaBesiuBo. Bs osna- 
yeHHon Oyxrb Bb OoAbMOMS KOAMYeCTBS BosuTCA G. marmoratus, 
cb Koropums G. nasalis 0veHb CXOJeHS, & MOTOMY OYeH 1paByo- 


—- 216 — 


00080, TO Jle-Puannun cMbmaib Memwy coOol 9TH ABA BUA, 
He oTanuna5 G. nasalis ors G. marmoratus. 

Spec. 49. Gobius blennioides Kessl. 

Bays STOTb, Bb MHOTUXS OTHOMEHIAXS OYVeHb O.103Kii Kb BU- 
ay G. marmoratus, orsprirs Bb Baxaackoi Oyxrb r. [‘pummoms, 
BO BpemMa ocabagsro ero nytemectBia m0 Kacnifickomy Mopto. 
VUimbers an ont Oorbe mupoKoe pacnpocrpanesie Bb Nacmiii-s 
CKOMB MOp'b, 10Ka He usBbcrHo. 

Spec. 50. Gobius macropterus Nordm. Keccaeps, Pu- 
6m Uepnaro u Kacnu. mopeit. 48. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca, ckoipxo uspbcrHo, upu 1035 
HBX Oeperaxt Taspayeckaro mdasyoctposa, Tyb OBIS OTKPHTS 
Hoprmanom's. biuasKo moxxo,UTs kb kacnifickomy Bury G. blennioides. 

Spec. 51. Gobius semipellucidus Kessl. 

Buxb 9t0Th orrpsirs r. [pummoms Bp 1874 roxy. Hora 
umbercsd €TO OVE TOAKO DKZEMILAIAPS, HAlieHHu Bb ycrbb pbiKu 
Rapacy, Biaganei bp Actpadascrifi 3aa1unp Hacnifickaro mopa. 

Spec. 52. Gobius lugens Nordm. Reccaeps, Pan Yep- 
Haro u Kacn. mopei. 50. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Buys ostorb Onan orgprirs Hopymanoms 
BB pbrb Koxops, usaupaimeiica pb Uepnoe mope; jAaabubiimee 
pacmpocrpanenie ero ocraerca moka HeusB'bCTHHM®S. 

Spec. 53. Gobius macropus. De-Filippi, Note di un 
Viaggio in Persia. 357. F 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Buyorb v9t0rh Onib naiizenb le - On- 
juomn Bb osepb Laszegcromb, semaujemb. oxoa0 yerba Piona, 
Ch JORHO CroponH ero. Orryga-me mus OnI0 FOCrapseHO r. 
UepaapckumMb H'SCKOABKO IMITYK HeOOALUIMXG OBITKOBS, KOTOPHE 
10 Bce BhpoarHocra OTHOCHANCh Kb Buy G. macropus, HO Ha- 
XOMUAMCh BS Takoli AypHoi coxpanHocra, yo MH‘ HeBOsMO;RHO 
O10 10 HOMb TONOAHUTE Yepes4yphb KOpoTKOe onucanie Jle-Pu- 
aunou. Mory t01bko cKasatb, 4to whiicrsurerbHO Buys G. ma- 
cropus De-Fil., kaxb Kamerca, oTaMyeHb OTb BCX [Pyruxs 
YePHOMOPCKUXS BUOBE poxa Gobius. 


= 217 — 


Spec. 54. Gobius exanthematosus Pall. (non Nordmann). 
Reccaeps, Pads Yepnaro u Nacn. mopeif. 52. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boaurca upu iwxeHOMb Gepery Kpnma, 
no Kepyu. Ouenh pByont, Kakb kamerca; 00 kKpaiinei wbpb 
MBS mpuxo_usz0ch UMbIb Bb PYKAXS OHS TOAKO SKSeMUIApS, 
qoontHit mpodpeccopoms H. Il. Barsepoms Bb Kepan. 

Spes. 55. Gobius constructor Nordm. Heccaeps, Pas 
Uepparo u Kacn. mopeit. 54. 

Pacnpocmpanenre. Bits waxosuMb Cb OAHOM CropoHH BS 
Repu, Ch pyro croponn Bb pa3sHixb pbinaxs Aoxasin, 
Manarpesin u ['ypiu; muow, Memiy mpounms, norzyyent usp Hy- 
tauca (n3b pbru Piona. 

Spec. 56. Gobius ratan Nordm. Gimther, Catalogue. 
Pepa 66: 551. 

Parans, paranyuks (Ojecca), kamenuniit Onr40K, (Hurkozaers). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxarca Biorb chpepastx Gepeross Uep- 
Haro Mops, orb Ogeccn fo Kenuu; serpbuaerca rakme Bb 
Juman'é byra, no75 Hunoasaesnms. 

Hopamant, Heccaeps, Yanan. 

Spec. 57. Gobius paganellus L. Giinther, Catalogue. II. 42. 

Gobius sordidus Bennet? 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogxurca Bb Upuseraionuxs Kb Kepo- 
mb yacraxb Araanrayeckaro okeaHa, 0 Oeperopbh AHTain, BB 
CpequsemnHomb u Ueppomb mopaxs. Bsa Uepnoms mopsb 6na5 
HaxOsuMb OKOTO Tpanenonya, ecau toabKo G. sordidus Bennet 
TORsectBeHb cb G. paganellus, Kars noszaraers I'tonteps. 

Spec. 58. Gobius Goebelii. Keccaeps, Pads Uepraro a 
Racn. mopeiit. 59. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxureca Bb Kacnifickomp mopb, uMmeu- 
HO On.1b Haxojums BB Barunckoi 6yxrb. Ilo mebry ovenb 6.103- 
KO MOAXOuTS KB Buy G. constructor. 

Spec 59. Gobius Bucchichi Steind. Heccaept, Px6s1 
Yepnaro u Kacn. mopeii, 61.— Steindachner, Sitzungsb. der 
Wiener Akademie. 1870. i 


— 218 — 


Gobius cobitis Nordm. (non Pallas). —Gobius lynx Kessl. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurea Bb Cpexuzemnoma u Uepnoms 
MOpaxs. brab HaxXO,UMb UMeHHO Cb OfHOH cropoHH BB AJpi- 
ATHYeCKOMB MOPS, CB Apyro cropoHs BOA ORHArO Gepe- 
ra Kpsma, ors Cepacrono1a. 40 Oeoxocin. 

Spec. 60. Gobius melanostomus Pall. Gimther, Cata- 
logue. III. 53. — Keccaept, PH6n Ueps. a Hacniiicraro mo- 
pei. 64. | 

Perca nilotica Gmelin? — Gobius melanio Pall. — Gobius 
affinis et Gobius sulcatus Eichw. — Gobius niger Lepechin?— 
Gobius chilo Pallas? 

-- BEYOR'S-NeCOuHURS, OHYORE-KOBAIb, OHYORS-Ky3HeENS (Ozgecca), 
OHYOKE-TyYOanb, yepHHii-On40Kb (Hukoraens), Ont4OKb-TeCwaHuKS 
(Cesacromo.1s). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca Bb Ueppoma u Nacnificxoms 
MOPAXS WU 8AX0JUTB BO MHOTIA pbEY, Tyla usauBaromiscs. Bs 
UeppHomsp mops serphuaerca BR BechbMa OOALIOME KOAMGECTBS 
Boab cbeepsxb Oeperopp ero, orp Oyeccht qo Repyu, ors 
Kepum go [loru; Haxoxurca trakme Bb AZ0BCKOMB MOpS u 10 
Auberpy gzoxoqurs xo Moruaesa, no JInbupy 70 Exarepunocaana. 
Touno taxme serpbuaerca Bo Bcbxb yacraxt Hacmilickaro mopa 
i 436 Hero saxoqurs Bb Boary (go Capenrn) a Bb Ypaas. Hour 
He TOJemuTS COMH'SHIIO, YTO pHOa, HaiizeHHad I'mernHOMB 
OKO10 JH38eIu MM Ha3sBaHHad um® Perca nilotica, ects Gobius 
melanostomus. Buys. sorb mpescrapisers MHOTO pasHocTeii, He 
rOBOpa YREOTOMS, YTO Kacnifickad PopMa ero HbCKOABKO OTINI- 
Ha OTb YepHOMOpCKOH opMET. 

Tlansact, Jlenexuns, ['meauns, Jiixpaipy7t, Parke, Hopymans, 
Keccaept, YabaHHat. . 

Spec. 61. Gobius virescens Pall. Pallas, Zoogra- 
phia. III. 158. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Ilo moxasaniams Ilaaaaca_ serpbuaerca 
y tomnaro Oepera Kpsima, ocobenHo oKo10 Oeoxociu, HO J0- 
BOABHO pbAORs. 


— 219 — 


Spec. 62. Gobius caspius Eichw. Keccaept, Pudn Uep- 
Haro u liacn. mopeii. 74. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca 3b NKacniiicxoms moph, u, Kars 
KARETCA, IPCUMyM[eCTBeHHO BE lOmRAO Yacru ero. bHAD HAaxO,UMS 
ox010 Bary u oxor0 Kpacnosojcra. 

JuxBaibyb, Keccreps. 

Spec. 63. Gobius bathybius: Kessl. 

BsyoORS STOTS OBA OTKPHTS BB Nacnilickoms mops r. I'pum- 
MoMB BB 1874 roxy, uMeHHO OKOI0 ocrpopa Ceunaro. Ont 
JePRUTCA, KAKG KAMeTCA, HA OVCHE BHAYATeIBHOK TayouH. 

Spec. 64. Gobius fluviatilis Pall. Gimther, Catalogue. 
III. 55 et 551.— Reccaeps, Pridn Yepnaro u Hacn. mopeit. 69. 

Gobius lacteus Nordm. — Gobius niger Eichwald? 

Buryor, Ony0Rs-necounuRG (Huroaaess), Obani OnmyoKs 
(Argepmans). } 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca 3b Uepnoms, Asoscroms u Kac- 
WiCKOMb MOPAXS, & TAKE BO MHOTHXS PbRAXS, U3.10Bal0- 
IUXCA Bb STH MOPA, Kak, HanpumMbps, BB Jnberpb, Anbupt, 
Jon’, Boarb. Bs camnxs MOpsaxb’*UpeqnoyrnreabHO UpuyepmRu- 
BaeTCH MAAOCOJbHHXS YYACTKOBh UX u ycrbeBs pbe. Ipencra- 
Bidets HSCKOADKO pasHocreli, CHAbHO pasiuyaromyuxca MemRAY CO- 
6010 no upbry. Kacnifickaa dopma, kpomb toro, HbcKoibKo or- 
AMYHA OT YepHOMOPCKOH opMHE. | 

Ilaxaacs, Jitxeaabys, Hopymans, Uepnaii, heccaeps, Yananuns. 

Spes. 65. Gobius Bogdanowi. Reccaeps, Pndm Uepna- 
ro u Kacn. mopeii. 77. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca pb Kacniticsoms mopb. Jlo cuxs 
Toph OAs Haxosumb TOABKO oOKOAO Ilerposcka u BB baxun- 
cKO Oyxrh. 

Bs ubKoropuxs OTHOIMCHIAXS OAM3KO TOJXOJUTS KB BUY 
G. Goebelii. 

Spec. 66. Gobius cephalarges Pall. Keccaeps, Pudsr 
Uepn. o Rac. mopeit. 82. 

Bryon - paukuKks (Bb Opeccd). 


— 220 — 


Pacnpocmpaneme. Bogures we Uepnoms moph; Onap na- 
XOJUMB 0l% Opzeccow, Biorb Oeperops ‘Taspuyeckaro moay- 
ocrpona u upu ycrbb Pioua. 

Harzach, Jiixpaapys, Parke, Hopamans, Keccreps, Yabanuns. 

Spec. 67. Gobius platyrostris Pall. Gimther, Catalo- 
gue. II. 553.—Keccaept, Podn Uepaaro u Kacn. mopei. 79. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogurca pb Uepnoms moph; Ons Ha- 
XOMUMB UMeHHO nOXb Oyeccow, BOAb Oepeross Tasppayeckaro 
noazyocrpopa u Kaprasckaro Kpas. . 

Ilaaaact, Parke, Hopxmass, Keccaeps, Yabannys. 

Spec. 68. Gobius cyrius. Keccaept, Prdn YWepsaro u 
acm. mopeli. 82. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Wo noxasaniaws Bpangra a Pagge, sch 
10 CUXb TOpb UsBCTHHIe DKZeMIAAPH OHM noOTyyeHH BB bop- 
moMb OW Upoucxoxury, Oy7TO-On, 3b BepxHeli KypH; HO AerkKO 
MORETS OLITh, YO TYTL WpPous0MAO KaKoe-HnOyAB He_Opasym'b- 
Hie. CocTapaAseTb 9dTOTh BUI'b, KAR KARETCA, TOABKO Pa3sHOCTb 
puta G. platyrostris. 

Spec. 69. Gobius Weidemanni. Keccaeps, Pudn Uepsaro 
u Kacn. mopei. 85. | 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Ejqnacrsenuie, 0 CHX' Op) use berHHe 
OKZCMILAAPH JOCTAaBAeHH BE Myseli Akagemin HayRt Beiiqemanoms 
U3b SAakABkasha, 6e3b Oiumaiimaro o6o3sHayeHia m'bCTHOCTH. 

Spec. 70. Gobius Kessleri Giinth. Gimther, Catalogue. 
III. 553. — Reccaept, Pon Uepnaro u Kacn. mopeii. 87. 

Gobius platyrostris Nordm.—Gobius platycephalus Kessler. — 
Gobius batrachocephalus Ménétriés. 

Toxzcrorosopaa Oadna (no Jwberpy), Osryors-roazosayn (Hu- 
KOTaeBD). | 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurea wp Uepnoms u Hacniiicxoms mo- 
PAX, U3b KOTOPHXS 3aX0luTb u BB HbKOTOpHA pbru. Bs Yep- 
HOMb Mopb Hanyame serpbyaerca Bb Oxecckomb 3aauph wu upH 
YCTbAXb OOMDMUXS pPbRb, TYLA W3BAUBAIONLUXCA, HO, BIPOVeM'S, 10 
Juberpy noxgumaerca go Mornaesa, 10 Jlabupy jo Exarepmno- 


cxapa, m0 byry jo Bosnecencra. Bs Kacniiickoms mops pa- 
cupocrpanenb orb chrepHoi ero oKoHeyHoctu 0 lomHoit (Acrpa- 
Oaib), Orb sanaguaro Oepera ([lerposcrs, Baxy) yo Bocrounaro 
(noayocrposs Maasrumaart); no Boarb joxogurp yo Acrpaxann. 

Racniiicnas opma HECKOAbKO OTAMYHA OT YepHOMOPCKoOl 
(POpMBI. 

Hopimans, Keccazeph, Jiixpaiys, Menerpie, Yananuns. 

Spec. 71. Gobius eurycephalus. Keccaeps, Pads Uep- 
Haro u Kacn. mopei. 91. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca 3b Uepnoms er 10 mpeuMy- 
IeCIBY, Kakb Kasmetca, Bb Kepyeackoms mpoauss. 

Bausko nosxoquTs Kb Busy G. cephalarges. 

Spec. 72. Gobius eurystomus Kessl. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. lo caxb ops Ob HAXOAUMS TOABKO BS 
jOmHOn actu Kacnificnaro Mops, Cb OHO CropoHH BB bakua- 
CKOMB 3aiuBb, ch ppyroi croponu Bb HpacwososcKoms 3aauBb. 

Ouvenb 6103K0 TOsxouTS BB BUY G. Weidemanni. 

Spec. 73. Gobius syrman Nordm. Giimther, Catalogue. 
Ill. 551. — Reccaept, Pudom Uepnaro u Hacn. mopeit. 94. 

Bayors-cupmans (Bb Ozecch). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca Boab chsepanxs Oepeross Uep- 
narod MOpa, HaymHaa orp Ojeccsr yo Nepun. 

Hopamans, Keccaepp, Yapannns. 

Spec. 74. Gobius Trautvetteri Kessl. Gimther, Cata- 
logue. il. 553. — Reccaeps, Poon Uepa. u Kacn. mopeii. 96. 

bsry0nt -ropaaas (Hurosaest). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca Bioan cheepunx's Oeperops Uep- 
Haro Mopa, orb Ogeccnt yo Kepun; scrpbuaerca rakme Bb JM- 
manb pbru byra, 70, Huxosaepa. 

OaHuMaerb KAKb On cepequny Memazy Bazan G. syrman u 
G. ratan. 

Spec. 75. Gobius batrachocephalus Pall. Gimther, Ca- 
talogue. III. 51.—  Keccaept, Pom Uepparo uw acu. wmo- 
pe. 24. 


— 2 


Bryorb-KAyrs (Oxecca), Kayrosuns (Cesacromoas), padoit 
6n40K® (Huxoaaess). 

Pacnpocmpanewie. Boxurca Bloib chpepanx's Oepeross Yep- 
Haro Mops, orb Oyeccnht go Kepun; Bb aumans byra joxoqurs 
no Huroaaera, 

Tlasaact, Diixpaapyb, Parse, Hopamans, Keccseps, Yananuns. 

Spec. 76. Gobius gymnotrachelus Kessl. Gimther 
Catalogue. Ill. 552. — Keccaept, Poon Uepnaro uo Kacn. mo- 
peli. 26. ; 

Bsryors-ronens (Huroazaest). 

_ Pacnpocmpanenmie. Upuyepmupaerca, Kakb KaskeTc#, UCK.I0- 
YHTeCIBHO TOADKO pbKE, BoALawMuxs Bb CheepHnii 3saauBa Uep- 
Haro MOps; Onb HaxojumB Bb Jlnbups, byrb, Jaberph u 
Copy. 

Spec. 77. Gobius Burmeisteri Kessl. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Equncrpenanit usebcrani oK3seMmaaps 
OHA HalijeHb OKO10 ycrba Piona. 

Spec. 78. Gobius macrophthalmus Kessl. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca, CKOIbKO 10 CUxXb 1Opb usBberHo, 
TOALKO Bb lomHOw uactu HKacniiickaro Mops, Ha rayOuHb orb 7 
no 20 camenei, ryb Ona naxoqump O. A. I'pummoms. 

Spec. 79. Gobius nigronotatus Kessl. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Baab HaxO,uMb NO cuxs ops r. I'pum- 
MOMB TOJBKO BB Cpesueli yacru Kacuiiickaro Mops, Ha rayOuH'b 
20 cameneii. | 

Spec. 80. Gobius cobitiformis. Keccaeps, Pos UYep- 
naro uw Kacn. mopeii. 21. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. DBsiab waxolaMb JO CHXb WOpb UCKAW- 
YATeEIBHO TOABKO BB CepacromoabcKon Oyxrsb. 

OueHb O103KO MOAXOIUTS KB CpequsemHoMopcKOMy Busy G. 
minutus L. 

Spec. 81. Gobius leopardinus Nordm. Gimther, Cata- 
logue. III. 547.—Reccaeps, Podn Uepnaro u Hacniiicnaro mo- 
pei. 19. 


—— 


Pacnpocmpanenie. bab HaxoluMb JO CUXb Oph MOA 
OuakoppMms, BE CesacronoancKoi u flarnuckoi Oyxraxs. 

Hoprmant, NKeccareps. 

Spec. 82. Gobius lenkoranicus Kessl. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Buib naiigenb JO CUXb Oph OAHD 
TOABKO 9k3eMnAApb, Tr. I'pummoms, Bb OoxoTb no Oamsoctu Jlen- 
Kopana. 


Spec. 83. Gobius longecaudatus Kessl. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Buab naxogump O. A. ['pummows Bp 
cpejHeii u romHOnH yactaxt Nacnifickaro mops. Ipexcrapasers 
HbCKOALEO pasHocteii. 


Genus 29. Gobiosoma Girard. 


Spec. 84. Gobiosoma caspium Kessl. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Buys storb Onab orkpHtrs ©. I'pammomt, 
BO BpeMa nocabyuaro ero nyTellectBid, Bb Cpesuel yacru Kacuiii- 
ckaro Mops. Ilpujepmusaerca, Kakb kamerca, riyOuHH OT 9 
no 20 cameneif. 


Genus 30. Latrunculus Giinther. 


Spec. 85. Latrunculus pellucidus Nardo et Kessler. 
Ginther, Catalogue. III. 556 — Reccaept, Pudn Uepnaro u 
Racn. mopei. 99: 

Baanxert (pp Oyzeccs). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca, ckoibKo 10 cuxb nops usBberHo, 
Bb Ajpiarayeckoms u Uepnoma mopaxt. Bs uocabygems mops 
OAL HAaxolumMb TOIbKO OAS Opxeccow. Becbma OrusKlii Kb HEMY 
Buys, Latrunculus albus Parnell, serpbuaerca mpu Oeperax> 
Anraig. | | 


Genus 31. Benthophilus Eichw. 


Spec. 86. Benthophilus macrocephalus Pallas. Giin- 
ther, Catalogue. III. 91.—Keccaept, Pos Yepnaro u kacn. 
mopel. 102. 


= Fa 


Gobius macrocephalus Pall.—Hexacanthus macrocephalus 
Nordm. 

Hyrosopna (Ouaxost u Hunosaess). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogutca Bb YUepnoms u Racniiickoms mo- 
paxb. Bs nepsomp moph, croibKo usebcrao, mpusepmusaerca 
HCKAIYTEALHO TOABKO yctbeBh HU AuMaHOBE pbes Jlwberpa, Byra 
u J\nbnpa; sb Cesacronoapcnoi Oyxrb uspbaka |‘ nonagaerca, 
Kakb Kamercd, ocoOad pasHocrh ero. Dt Nacniiickoms mops ma- 
pokO pacupocrpaHeHb u Hawyanle UMeHHO BCTpbuaerca Bb 10Om- 
HOW 4acrH -ero. | 

Ilaasactb, Meunerpie, Jiixsaisbyt, Hopamans, Keccaeps, Beps. 

Spec. 87. Benthophilus leptocephalus Kessl. Haii- 
jeu rv. I'‘paMMoMb Bb lORHOK yacru Hacuilickaro mops, Ok00 
ocrposa Csunaro. 

Spec. 88. Benthophilus ctenolepidus Kessl. Haiizens 
r. ['pummMoms Bb wmHOi mu cpegsei uacraxh Kacmiiicraro 
MOpas. 

Spec. 89. Benthophilus spinosus Kessl. Orspurs r. I'pum- 
MOM, BO BpeMa nocA'bAHATO ero IyTemecrBis, Bh cpesnei 4acra 
Kacnifickaro mops, Ha rayOunb 20 cameueii. 

Spec. 90. Benthophilus Baeri Kessl. VUbers, kars 
Kamerca, OOMMpHOe pacupocrpaneHie Bb Kacnificroms Mops, 
HayuHad orp mosyocrpopa Maxrumaana yo Iepeugcraro Gepera. 

Spec. 91. Benthophilus granulosus Kessl. 

Haiizent r. [‘pummom'b Bb cpesueli u 10mHOi YaCcrax'b RKacuiii- 
ckaro Mops. 

Spec. 92. Benthophilus leptorhynchus Kessl. Jour 
r. ['pummoms Bp cpequeit yacra Nacnificraro mopa, ch rayOunEl 
70 camenei. 

Spec. 93. Benthophilus Grimmi Kessl. Boyurca Bs 
cpeluei uw 1omHOu yacraxbh Hacniiicnaro Mopa a Upusepmu- 
BaeICA MPeANOYTHTeAHO, KAKS KAKeTCA, OYCHb 8HAYMTeIbHOH ray- 
OHI. 


— 295 — 


Genus 32. Callionymus L. 


Spec. 94. Callionymus festivus Pall. Gimther, Cata- 
logue. III. 144. 

Callionymus dracunculus Risso. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca Bb Cpexqu3semnoms u Uepnoms 
MOPAXS; BS WOCAbAHeME Mops, ckoaABKO usBbcrHO, Hanae Bcrpb- 
yaercad upu Oeperaxt Tappmyeckaro nojayocrposa. 

[laniact, Jiixpazpyt, Parze, Hopyzmaus, Heccaept, Yaba- 
HUES. 


Fam. XIII. Pediculati. 
Genus 33. Lophius Artedi. 


Spec. 95. Lophius piscatorius L. Gimther, Catalogue. 
Ill. 179. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca Bb 3HayuTesBHOH yacra ATIaH- 
Tayeckaro okeaHa, Jo muca Jlodpott Hageman, u BO BCbxS eBpo- 
neiickuxt mopaxt. Usn Hbmenkaro mopa uspbaKa 3axo,urb BS 
Baarifickoe, 136 Cpequzemuaro mopa Bb Uepxoe. 

Teopru, Hopamans. | | 


Fam. XIV. Blenniidae. 


Genus 34. Blennius Artedi. 


Spec. 96. Blennius gattorugine Brinn. Ginther, Cata- 


logue. III. 212. 
Blennius varus Pall. 

Mopcras codauKa. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Boxurca upu eppoueiickux's Oeperax’s 
Arjanrayeckaro okeana, BB Cpexu3zemHoms u UepHoms mopax's. 
Bs nocabynems mops Ona naxoquMa 0 mpeumymecrsy mupu 
Oeperaxt Tappuyeckaro noazyocrposa (Cesacronom, Oeojocis). 

Ilasaacb, Jiixsaanys, Hopymant, Yabanuns. 

Spec. 97. Blennius tentacularis Briinn. Gimther, Ca- 
talogue. III. 215. 


TPYJBL APAJO-KACH, IKCHED, li 


== 226 — 


Blennius auritus Pallas. — Blennius minutus et Blennius 
ventrosus Rathke. 

Moperas codaygKa. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Boxurca 8b Cpexusemuoms u UepHomb Mopaxs. 
Bp nocabapems mop JoOxolurs fo -ChBepasXb U BOCTOIBHIXD Oe- 
peross ero (Ogecca, Esnaropia, Cesacronoib, Oeoxocia, Cyxys). 

Vassach, diixpasat, Parse, Hopamant, Reccaeps, Y.ana- 
nuab, Yepnascril. 

Spec. 98. Blennius sanguinolentus Pall. Ginther, Cata- 
logue. II. 218. | 

Blennius palmicornis Cuv. 

Mopckas codagna. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca upu esponeiicnuxt mo adpuran- 
CKUXL Oeperaxt Araanrayeckaro okeana, Bb CpexusemHoms u Yep- 
HOMB MOopax'b. Bs nocabynems moph serpbaaerca Bo MHomectBh 
upu Oeperaxt Tappnyeckaro moayocrpopa uw Takme Bb Cyxym- 
cKo Oyxrs. 

Haaiach, Diixpaipyb, Parke, Hopamans, Keccaeps, Yapa- 
Huon, Uepsascriif. 

Spec. 99. Blennius sphinx Cuy. Gimther, Catalogue. 
ib 0 bp 7 | 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca Bb Cpexusemnomp u UepHoms 
MOPAXb; Bb nocrbynems mop wHaiiqena upu womnoma Oepers 
Kpuma a Bb Cyxymcrot 6yxrb. 

Reccaeps, Uepxnascrilt. 

Spec. 100. Blennius pavo Risso. Giinther, Catalogue. 
{Bb Epeaiesbua 

Blennius lepidus Pallas. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca Bb Cperusemnoms mo Uepnoms 
mopaxs. Bs nocabynems mop jOBoaAbHO yacro momapaerca y 
depeross Tappuyeckaro moayocrposa. 

Haaaact, Jiixparbyb, Parse, Hopamant, Keccaeps, Yabaauas. 

Spec. 101. Blennius galerita L, Ginther, Catalogue. 
TH 222: 


EE ———_- = 


— 227 — 


Blennius Montagui I’lemm. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Boxurea pb Araantmyeckoms oKean'b, na- 
yuHad Ob Oeperosb Aurain fo ocrpopa Mayepn, Bs Cpejqusem- 
HomMB u Uepnoms Mmopaxt. Bs nocabynems mops Onn waxo- 
JUMb Upu wxuOME Oeperb Kptima u BB Cyxymenoit oyxrh. 

JuxBalbys, KReccaept, Yabannu, Uepnascriii. 

Spec. 102. Blennius melanio Kessl. Giinther, Cata- 
logue. III. 561.-—Kessler, Reisebericht. 45. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Jlo cuxb nop O56 HAXOJUMS MHOIO 
TOAbKO Bb CepacronoibcKkoi Oyxrb. Ouens pbpoarao, 40 BKO- 
yepalb Bb UepHoe mope usb Cpequsemuaro, xora BB nocabs- 
HeMbB MOpS ene UO He OIG HAXOAUM'S. 

‘Spec. 103. Blennius macropteryx Ripp. Giimther, Ca- 
talogue. HI. 224. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Burp sors 656 orkpHrs Pronnezems 
BL Cpequsemnoms mops, umenHo oj Meccunow, HO onncan's 
UMb BeCbMa KOpOTKO, Oe3b Hasaemaujaro ykasauia BCbxXB OTaAn- 
YNTCIBHXS Upusnakoss ero. I'bmp He Menthe, ofhako, A mourn 
yObayenb, yO Kb HEMyY UpnHAaslemurh oO,na HeOOIbMAA MOp- 
ckad codayka, jodntad, ubcKoabKo abrp tomy Hasays, vr. Uep- 
HABCKUMDB BH atuHcKol Oyxrb. 

IIpumnmuanie 1. Bs nocabapee ppema muh 65110 JocrapzeHo 
BHAYMTEABHOG YNCAO MOPCKUXS CoOayeRb, YACTbIO Cb OeperoBE 
Tappwyeckaro noryocrpoBa, yacrb10 135 CyxymcKoi OyxtH, rr. Yco- 
BhimMb uw Uepnasckums. Mesazy Hamu HaxO-ATCA Takia, KOTOPHA 
BeCbMa O.1M3KO OAXoO,aTs Kb Baxy Blennius sphinx Cuv., no 
NOCTOAHHO OTH HELO OTAMYAWTCA SHAYUTEIDHO MeHSINUMS pasBi- 
TIEMb UAABAUKOBS, Bb OCOOCHHOCIU CHMHHATO; UpuTOMb we ON'S 
TAKOM BeAMYMHL, TO HeAb3A UX CUMTATh MOJOAbIMA He'bau- 
MBIMM O3HayeHHaro Busa. Jlaapubiimia usbickanid JOAMHBI T0- 
KAZATb, COCTABIAIOTS 1M O'S TOABKO pasHoctTs Bua Bl. sphinx, wan 
RE OTHOCATCA Kb Apyromy, ele HeomucaHHoMy Buy. 

ITpumnuanie 2. Waxzach norasnpaers (Zoographia rosso- 


asiatica. III. 173), Oyqro Om emy ofHamyn oKoI0 Xepcoueca, 
15* 


— 228 — 


Memy BOLOPOCAAMH, WonaTach pHOKA, OTHOCUBMIAACA Kb BUY 
Blennius gunellus, uaa Centronotus gunellus L.; mo sro ovens 
HempaBlONO{OOHO, TAaKb KAKb O8HAYeCHHEi BUI BOLUTCA TOABKO 
Bb CBBepHHXS MOPAX WH HUKOTAa HE HAXOMMAM ero Jake Bb 
Cpequzemnoms mops. Hago6no zymars, ro Ilaarzach ne coschbms 
BbpHO onperbawib HaiijeHHy!o UMS psORy. 


Fam. XV. Atherinidae. 
Genus 35. Atherina Artedi. 


Spec. 104. Atherina pontica HKichw. Giinther, Cata- 
logue. III. 393.—Keccaeps, Pim Yepnaro u Kacr. mopeit. 106. 

Mugil atherina Pallas (ex parte).—Atherina caspia Eich- 
wald. 

Avepuura, depunka (Ojecca), oaryabka, CcuHuTKAa, mec4a- 
HHii cHuToRS (Cepacronois). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca Bb Uepnoms u Hacniiickoms mo- 
paxt. Bb nepsoms moph .odmepacupocrpanena u Berpbuaerca 
yacrO O4YeHb OOAbINUMA TAaGyHaMH, BO BIOPpOMb WpusepmuBaerca 
Oorbe 1omHOu u CpesHel yacreii ero, HO, BUPOYeMS, JOXOAUTS JO 
noayocrpopa Manrumaara. 

Ilaiaact, Jiixparys, Hopamans, Keccaeps, Jlanuaescrii, 
Y 1baHUAS. 

Spec. 105. Atherina hepsetus UL. Gimther, Catalogue. 
Ill. 398.—Keccrept, Pu6n Uepsaro u Kacn. mopeit. 108. 

Mugil atherina Pallas (ex parte). 

Arepunka, mopckoi cuutors (Cesacromoss). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca Bb Ataanriyeckoms oKean's, 10 
Kanapckuxb ocrpososs, Bb Cpezusemnoms u Uepnom mopax'’s. 
Bs nocabapemsb mopb serpbuaerca CpaBHuTeibHO Bb MeHBINeM'S 
KoanyectB's, Hemerm Ath. pontica. 

Uasaacs, Teopru, Jiixpaayt, Parke, Hopamans, “Receaeps, 
Jlannaescrifi, Yananans. 


—= yn0 — 


Fam. XVI. Mugilidae. 
Genus 36. Mugil Artedi. 

Spec. 106. Mugil cephalus Cuv. Giinther, Catalogue. 
Ill. 414. 

Kedaab, 100ant (Kips), rapa (Beccapa6ia). 

Pacnpocmpanemre. Boxutca pp Atianraueckous OKean'b, 0 
ocrposa Magepn, sb Htmenxoms, Cpequsemnoms, Uepnoms u 
Azosckoms Mopaxt. U35n Hbmenxaro mopa saxoqurs BB baariii- 
ckoe, 70 Oepeross Kypaanyzin u JIndasuzin. Hepbaxo us mo- 
peli UpoHuKaerh, Ha «Zbrnee mpeOnipanie, Bb COeHHIA O3epa, 
qpesb CcaMBle yskie IpOxosH. 

-Tlaazacs, Teopru, Jitxpamys, Hoprzmans, Keccaept, Kapaa, 
Jlannzescriii. 

Spec. 107. Mugil chelo Cuv.. Giinther, Catalogue. 
TT. 455. 

Cunrais (Kpums), 106ausn (Beccapadia). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca Bb Ataanrayeckoms oKreanh 70 
RKanapckux ocrpososs u ocrposa Magepn, Bb CpesusemHomn 
u UepHomb MOpAX®s. 

Hopamant, Keccaeps, Jlanusescriif. 

Spec. 108. Mugil auratus Risso. Giinther, Catalogue. 
Ill. 442. 

Capianaxs (Kp). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca Bb Ataantayeckoms oKean'h, ors 
Oeperost Beauxodpuraniu jo Kanapcruxb ocrposs, BB Cpenu- 
semHoms u UepHoms mopsaxs. M35 mopeli mnorga mpoHuKaerh U 
Bb COJ€HEA O8€Pa, Cb HUMU CBABAaHHHA epukaMu. 

Spec. 109. Mugil saliens Risso. Ginther, Catalogue. 
Ill. 443. 

Japaus (prs). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca pe Cpexusemnoms, Ueppoms u 
Asosckom, mopaxt. VW35n Uepnaro mops 3aXx0AuTb Bb JUMAH 
Juberpa u BB IIla6ox0rckoe coaeHoe osepo. 

Hopman, Keccareps, /lanuazescriii. 


— 250 — 


Fam. XVII. Gobiesocidae 
Genus 37. Lepadogaster Gouan. 


Spec. 110. Lepadogaster Gouanii Lacép. Giimther, 
Catalogue. III. 510. J 

Lepadogaster biciliatus Risso. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Boxurca upu epponeticruxt 6eperaxt Araan- 
rayeckaro oKeana, Bb Cpegusemnoms u Uepnoms mopaxs. Bs 
mocibinemb Mops’ serphuaerca upu Geperaxt HWpnma u AOdxasin. 

Parke, Hopazmant, HKeccaept, Yanauuns, Uepnascriif. 

Spec. 111. Lepadogaster Decandolii Risso. Gimther, 
Catalogue. III. 513. 

Pacnpocmpanemie. Boxutca bb Arasanruyeckoms oKeanh, 10 
Oepeross Beauxodpuraniv, Bb Cpequ3zemnoms u UepHomb mMopaXx’s. 
Bs nocabrnems mopS Oniaa Haiizena r. CrpemOunkums ok010 
Oeojocin u rT. Uepaasckums Bb Cyxymcnon 6yxrb. 

Spec. 112. Lepadogaster bimaculatus Penn. Giin- 
ther, Catalogue. III. 514. 

Mirbelia Desfontainii Risso et Canestrini. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bojurca pp Araantayeckoms oKeanh, KS 
cbrepy go Oeperosp Berunodparania u Hopseriu, pb Cpequsem- 
HomMb uw Yepnoms mopaxt. Bs nocabywemp mop Onaa orgpuira 

Yepuasckump BB Cyxymcroi Oyxrb. 


IIpumnuanie. I. Hopxmanoms, Bo ppema mocabanaro ero 


nytemectsia Bb Kprms, Bb 1860 roxy, Ovab Haiiqenb ene 4e- 
TBeptbit Bub poxa Lepadogaster, HaspanHuit ums L. Kessleri. 
Muorw 635 noayyent ors r. Hopaqmana, Hesagoaro 40 cMeprTH 
ero, PUCYHOKS CkazanHol pHOKU Ha OTHeYaTaHHoO yme tTadsnb; 
HO counHeBIe, AIA Koroparo Onda wUsroroBAeHa TaOAUTA, OCTa- 
A0Cb, CKOIJbKO MH'S W3BSCTHO, HeOKOHYCHHDIMS, UH MO kpail- 
Heli mbpb Heusqannpm'b. Io offoOMy we puCcyHRY TpyAHO cKa- 
garb, Bb camMomD au bab L. Kessleri copepmenno Hosni Buys, 
WAU COCTABANETS TOALKO PasHOCTh OHOTO U3b BULOBS, Yake OMNM- 
caHHnix’t. Bo scaromp cayyab on’ Handaume nOAXoAuTD RB L. 


Ee 


~~ 283 .-— 


Decandolii, 1 4 CKAOHaIOCcb KB TOMY MBGAIIO, YTO OHS UMeHHO 
COCTABIACTH TOABKO Ocodyl0, HO cBOeMy IBbry, pasHocTh oO3Ha- 
yeHHarO Bua. 


Ordo If. Pharyngognathi. 
Fam. XVIII. Pomacentridae. 


Genus 38. Heliastes Cuv. 


Spec. 113. Heliastes chromis Cuy. Gimther, Cata- 
logue. [V. 60. 

Chromis castanea Risso. 

Monaxs (Qeopocia). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca pb Ataanrnyeckoms oKeanh, 40 
ocrposa Mageps, ss Cpejusemnoms u Uepnoms mopaxt. Bs 
nocibrwemb Mops sBerpbyaerra Bloab Oepeross ‘Taspayeckaro 10- 
ayocrpopa, ors Cesacromoia 40 Oeojocin. 

Hopamans, Keccaeps, Yananan. 


Fem. XIX. Labridae. 
Genus 39. Labrus Artedi. 


Spec. 114. Labrus turdus L. Ginther, Catalogue. IV. 71. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogurca pb Cpeazuseuuoma u Uepuoms 
MOPAXb; BL nocabynems mops, Bupoyems, cCKOABKO usBberHo, 
BCIpbuaerca JOBOABHO pbAKO. 

T'adaunas, Hopyzmans. 

Spec. 115. Labrus prasoctictes Pall. Gimther, Cata- 
logue. IV. 74. 

Labrus rufus Rathke. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Buy: storb 65lab JO CUXb Oph Haxo- 
JMMb UCKAOYNTeEABHO TOABKO Bb UepnHoms mops, uo upeumyuie- 
crsy Bb Oyxtaxs CepacronoascKoli u Baaaraascnoii, m mparoms 
MOCTOAHHO TO1bKO Bb HesHayuTeabHOMDB KoanuectBb. Jlerko Mo- 
ETE OsITb, 4TO BrocabacrBid ero eme OTKPOIOTh u BB Cpe- 
auseMHOME mops. 

Masaacs, Parke, Hopxmans, Keccaeps, Jlannsescriii. 


— 2382 — 


Genus 40. Crenilabrus Cuv. 


Spec. 116. Crenilabrus pavo Brinn. Giinther, Cata- 
logue. IV. 78. 

Labrus polychrous Pallas. —Crenilabrus lapina Nordmann. 

JlanuHa (y KpHMCKUXS rpekoss), sexenHyxa (Cepacromo.s). 

Pacnpocmpanene. Bogzurca Bb Cpexusemnoma u Uepnoms 
MOPAXb; Bb OcAbynemB MOPS BeTphbuaercaA JOBOAbHO YACTO y 
Kiprmckuxs Oeperost, Haynnad orb Cepacronoia yo Oeosocin. 

Ifaazach, Parse, Hopzmans, Keccaept, Jlanuaescnii, Yasa- 
HHH, YCOBS. 
 $Spec. 117. Crenilabrus griseus L. Ginther, Catalogue. 
IV S08 

Labrus fuscus Pall.—Labrus simus Pall.?— Crenilabrus 
Staitii et Crenilabrus pusillus Nordm. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxyutca Bb Cpexusemnomsb u Uepnoms 
MOPAXb; Bb wocabywHemb Mops sBerphuaerca ByoID Oepeross Ta- 
Bpuyeckaro woayocrposa, orp Cepacronora jo Oeoxocin. 

Ilaaaact, Parrxe, Hopymans, Keccaeps, Yasanuns, Ycoss. 

Spec. 118. Crenilabrus quinquemaculatus Bl. Gin- 
ther, Catalogue. IV. 82. 

Labrus aeruginosus, Labrus capistratus et Labrus frenatus 
Pallas.—Crenilabrus Roissalii Risso. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Boxutrca Bb Cpexusemnompa u UepHoms 
MOpaAXb; BB nocabanemb mopsb sBerpbyaerca BoIb ApHMCKEXS 
Geperops, ors Kenaropin ao. Oeoxocin, u Taxme Bb CyxyMcKoit 
Oyxrb. 

Ilaniacs, Parse, Hopymant, HKeccreps, Yasanunt, Ycoss, 
Yepnancrif. . 

Spec. 119. Crenilabrus: ocellatus Forsk. Giinther, Ca- 
talogue. IV. 85. 

Labrus perspicillatus Pallas.—Crenilabrus Morellii Nordmann. 
—Crenilabrus argenteo-striatus Nordm.? 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurea Bb Cpexusemnoms u Uepnoms 
MOpax'’b; BH nocabynemb Mops sBerpbuaerca BO MHOMECTBS BOIS 


— 233 — 


Gepeross ‘Taspnueckaro woayocrpopa, SakabKasckaro Epaa u 
Anarto.ain. 
Hariact, Parxe, Hopgmans, HKeccaeps, Yasannns, Ycoss, 
Spec. 120. Crenilabrus rostratus Bl. Gimther, Cata- 
logue. IV. 86. 
Coricus rostratus Cuv.—Coricus brama Nordm. 
Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca ws Cpequzemnoms u Uepnoms 
Mopaxt. Bs nocrbyuema moph oveab pbhyka, Jo Cuxb Ops 
Ona Haxosuma ToabKO Hopazmanoms, uo Oansocra Cepacronoaja. 


Genus 41. Ctenolabrus Cuyv. 


Spec. 121. Ctenolabrus~ cinereus Pall. Pallas, Zoo- 
graphia. III. 267. 

Labrus cinereus Pallas. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutea, ckoasKo uspberao, Bb Mpamop- 
HoMB u UepHomb mMopaxt, HO BCTp'buaerca OueHB pbaKo. 

Ifasaact, Kiopse nu Basancnens. 


Genus 42. Coris Giinther. 


Spec. 122. Coris julis L.Ginther, Catalogue. IV. 195. 

Julis vulgaris Flemm.—Julis speciosa Risso. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca pb Ataantayeckomt oKeaH'h, OTS 
6eperost BeanxoOpuranin jo Kanapckuxt ocrponops, Bb Cpenu- 
semHomMb u UepHoms mopaxs. Bs nocarbanems mops, Bupovems, 
cocTaBiderh pbaKocrb u BCTphyaerca, ckoIbKO usBberHo (m0 n0- 
Kasaniama Hoprzmana), TOABKO Bb rOmHOM eTO YACTH. 


Ordo IIT. Anacanthini. 


Fam. XX. Gadidae. © 
Genus. 43. Gadus Artedi. 


Spec. 123. Gadus euxinus Nordm. Ginther, Catalogue. 
TV. 2333; 


— 2a 


Gadus minutus Heckel. 

Acipomcepo (y KpsIMCKUX' rpeKoBs). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogures, ckoasno usebcerno Bp Agpiarn- 
yeckomMb wu UepHomb MopaAxt; BB nocabanemsb moph sBcrphaaerca 
Bb SHavuTeAbHOMB KoaMyecTBb y KpHMCKUXb OeperoBs, HO OXO- 
luvs w no Ongeccnt. 

Hopamans, Keccaeps, /lannaescriit, Ycor. 


Genus 44. Lota Cuy. 


Spec. 124. Lota vulgaris Cuy. Giimther, Catalogue. 
LV e359: 

Gadus lota L. 

HaiuMt, MCHb, MCHTYCb, MEeHBTIONKA, MA&HTYCh, MeHIOXS, 
MHiIOxX6, Bb CuOupu menjupp, Ha Vnyru kaaexa, Bb CumOupcers 
O13yHORS, BB Haaawb MeHTioKs. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Umbers xosorn0 o6mmpHoe pacupocrpa- 
Henie, Bcerphyaerca Bb UpbCHHXS BOAXb WOuTM Bceit cpesHel u 
cbsepHot Esponnt, a takme Bo Bceli Cudupu H Bb HbSEKOTOPHX' 
yactaxbh cbrepnoii Amepuxu (amenuo pp Kanayb a BB cMenm- 
HO cb Hew wo10ck Coequnenunx IIratoss). Bs cpeqnei Espo- 
ns socroynne jenapramertH Ppannin u Capoiia cocTaBaawrs 
ganaynyio rpanuiy ero pacnpocrpanenia. Bs esponeiicro# Poc- 
civ 3HayuTe’bHO Ooabe pacnpocrpanenb Bb BOLaX'S 6accefina Bb- 
aomopcraro u baarifickaro, Hemera Uepnomopcraro u Kacmiii- 
craro. Bs Ileyop6 goxogurs xs cbeepy jarbe 67° muporn; HO 
HEJOCTACTE LO, CKOIBKO U8BECTHO, Bb IOMHNXS UpuTOKAX'S Kac- 
mifickaro Mopa u Bo Bcemp Apaasckoms Oaccelinb. Hbrs tarme 
cBbarbait, ur0dn ons Berpbuaaca Bb Pion’, uau jame Bb Kyda- 
Hu. Kpomsé toro, Ha chseph xocruraers ropa3sz0 Od61nmeii Beln- 
4H, HemeIM Ha orb. 7 

Tasaach, Troapgenmresrs, Jlenexan's, Llexepreanms, Osepen- 
Kosckifi, Leopru, Menerpie, Jiixpasnys, Hopgmans, bpanyrs, 
Yepnaii, Keccaept, Kazaa, Maasmrpent, Jlannaescriii, Cada- 
nubest, Aaennnnns. 


— 235 — 


Genus 45. Motella Cuy. 

Spec. 125. Motella tricirrata Bl. Gimther, Catalogue. 
IV. 365. | 

Gadus jubatus Pall.—Motella vulgaris Cuv. 

Mopckoii HaAUM'. 

Pacnpocmpaneme, Boxurca mpu epponeiicnuxs oOeperaxs 
Arjantuyeckaro okeaHa, BB CpezuzsemHoms u Uepnomb mopsxs; 
Bb nocAbyHeMB Mop’ Berpbuaerca wowcem'beruo. 

Ifarsacs, Parre, Hopamans, Keccaeps, Janusercriii, Yanannus. 


Fam. XXI. Ophidiidae. 


Genus 46. Ophidium Artedi. 


Spec. 126. Ophidium barbatum L. Giimther, Cata- 
logue. LV. 377. ) 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Boxurca Bb Cpexusemnoma u Uepnoms 
MOPAXD; BL TOCAbAHeMS MOpb Berphuaerca BOI BCBXD OeperoBE 
Tappuyeckaro mosyocrpopa. 

Hopamant, heccaept, Yabanuns. 

Tpumnuanie. Vo noxasaniio Kpnaunkaro, emy o_naxgul 
Berpbrusach, Bb AKmeyerckoi Oyxrb Taspuyeckaro moayocrposa, 
Kkakad-T0 pda usb posza Ammodytes. EKcan toanxo rbiicrsu- 
TEIBHO HaliqeHHad Kpsnunkumb pda ornocuaach Kb poly 
Ammodytes, 10 0Ha mMoraa UpuHasaemath KB Buy Ammodytes 
siculus Swainson, Bozamemyca Bb Cpequsemnoms mopb. 


Fam. XXII. Pleuronectidae. 
Genns 47. Rhombus Klein. 


Spec. 127. Rhombus maeoticus Pall. Giinther, Cata- 
logue. IV. 409. «, 

Pleuronectes maeoticus Pallas.—Pleuronectes papillosus L. 
Gm.?—Rhombus stellosus Bennet. 

KamOaaa, kKatkanb-Oaanins (y RpLMCKUX' vTaraps). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca pb Uepsoma u Asoscroms. mo- 
pax. Jlopurca Bb BHAYHTeEABHOMB KOAuYecTBS BE Oxecckom’b 3a- 


—ao 


_ 


azush u Boab Geperopt Taspayeckaro moayocrpopa, Kya mpu- 
Blekaerca CTAaaMH AHYOyCa; BaxO{uTE Takme BBE ycrba JInbupa 
u J[wberpa. 

Hlaazacsh, Teopra, iixpaapyp, Parke, Hopymans, Keccaeps, 
Jlanusaescrii, Yapanuus. 

Spec. 128. Rhombus laevis Rond. Gitmther, Cata- 
logue. IV. 410. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boyurcah pu esponeiickuxt OeperaxS 
Araantuyeckaro okeana, Bb HbmMegroms au Cpequ3semHoms MODAX'. 
M35 Hbmermkaro mops, m0 cBuybreabcrpy r. Kapaaa, 3ax0,uTb 
wHorga Bb baazrrificroe, 10 Oepeross Kypasasuyzin, uss Cpequsem- 
‘Haro MOpa MponuKaers unorga BE UepHoe. Jlo cuxs mops, CKOAKO 
MHS uspbcrHo, On jOOHTD BB UepHoms mops’ oun TOAKO 
BKSEMMAIph, OKOAO Oeonociu, r. CrpemOurkums. 

Tpumnuanie. Parxe (Beitrag zur Fauna der Krym) orau- 
yalb ene {Ba Apyrie Busa poga Rhombus, u3b KoTopsHx' OMHOMY 
jaixb HaspaHie Rh. torosus, spyromy uHasBanie Rh. rhombitis. 
O6a ckazaHHbe Bua, 10 NoKasandiamb Parke, Boxatca Bb AB0B- 
ckombB MOps u BB Kepyenckoms upoaush, HO cb T6xb DOps Hu- 
KBMB He OHM HaxosuMH. JlerkKO MOMeTS ONTb, YTO JBA BUA, 
orauyeHHne Parke, cocraBiaiorTbh TOIbKO pasHoctu Busa Rh. mae- 
oticus MH BO BCAKOMB Cay4ab TpeOyorca Bb DSTOMS OTHOIMEHIA 
TaAbHbuONA YW3HCKAHIA. 


Genus 48, Pleuronectes Artedi. 


Spec. 129. Pleuronectes -flesus L. Ginther, Catalogue. 
IV. 452. 

Pleuronectes luscus Pallas. —Platessa glabra Rathke (varietas). 

Ram6aaa, raocca (Bb Ojzeccd). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxures mpu esponeiickax's Oeperaxs Arazan- 
-Tuyeckaro OKeaHa, BB Jlexosutoms, bbaoms, Hbmenroms, Baariii- 
ckoms, Cpezusemnoms, Uepnoms u Asoscxoms mopaxs. ss mopeii 
BAXOIUTb TAaKKe BL COACHHA O3e—PAa UH BL ycrbA PRS; TABS, 
Haupumbps, usb Uepwaro Mopa BO MHO«meCTBS saXxO{UTS Bb IM- 


— Fab = 


mani Jlnbupa, byra, Jluberpa, uo pp Iladoszorckoe osepo. Bo 
OOAbHIOME KOAMYeCTBG wHOr,a AOBUTCA Bb baaakaancKoh Oyxvb. 

Ilaazact, Teopru, Jiixparpys, Parke, Hopymans, Kecc.eps, 
JIuase6oprt, Maapurpent, Jlanuiescrii#t, Yananuns, Ycors. 

IIpumnuane 1. Buxp Pl. flesus mperqcrapisers MHBOReCTBO 
pasnocteii, mOuTM KaRIOe MOPe, MOMBO CKAzZaTH, UM'beTS CBOIO 
OcoOyIO pasHOCTE; Tak, HAanpuM'bps, Bb bbaoms mop’ sBerpbuaerca 
pasnocts Pl. dvinensis Lillj., 85 Cpegasemuoms mops PI. itali- 
cus Giinther (Pl. passer Bonap.), 8b Uepxoms mops PI. luscus Pall. 

Tpumnuanie 2. Bs Kocrpomb prOans-rarapnas mab pas- 
CkasbBaib, Oy~TO-On emy ofHawH BS Borrb uonasach KaMOaaa. 
610 9TO O¥eHB HeUpaBlon000HO, XOTA HM He aOCO.IOTHO HeBOS- 
MOHHO, TAKS KARE Kama nocpescrBoMb Kanata cBasana cb Cb- 
BepHoro JipuHoio, 10 KoTOpoii wHOTAa BHCOKO WOAHUMAetca PI. 
dvinensis. | 


- Genus. 49. Solea Klein. 


Spec. 130. Solea nasuta Pall. Gimnther, Catalogue. IV. 468. 

Pleuronectes nasutus Pallas. — Pleuronectes solea L.—Solea 
impar Bennet.—Solea lascaris Bonap. 

Mopcrot ass (pb Ozeccd). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca pb Cpequzemnoms, UepHoms u 
Asopckomb mopsxt. Bs Uepnoms mops scrpbyaerca Bb sHauu- 
TEIBHOME KOMMYeCTBS OKOIO BCLXB ero Gepeross. | 

Vasaacs, Teopru, diixpaanys, Parke, Hopzmans, benners, 
Keccsept, Jlanuaescriii, Yasannn. | 


Ordo IV. Physostomi. 
Fam. XXIII. Siluridae. 


“ Genus 50. Silurus Artedi. 
Spec. 131. Silurus glanis L. Ginther, Catalogue. V. 32. 
Comb, Bo Beet Poccin. 
Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogjurca Bb pbRaxb, BUasawUUXxb BS 
Htmennoe, Baarificsoe, Wepnoe, Asozcnoe, Kacniiicxoe u Apaib- 


—— Fae 


CKOe MOPA, & TAKHE BL MAAOCOADHBIXS YIACTKAXG CaMBIX's Moped. 
Phra Peiigs, ckoabko usBbCrHO, COCTaBAAeTh 3alagayo TpaHnay 
ero pacnpocrpanenia. Bn Punazanjin oxogurs jo Tapacrrysa; BS 
BL OnemcKoms oseph moKasadca TOABKO Bb HeaBAee BpPeMs; BS 
Cisepnyto Jisuny, Kakb kKamercs, eme He ycu'bab MpoOHMRAYTS. 
Bs Typrecrans’ secrp$uaerca ne roibKo Bb Crps-Jlappb un BS 
Amy-Jlappb, no taxme BB Sapasmans. Ba upessnyainomb MHO- 
mectBb Berpbuaerca BE HumHei Ryps. 

Ilaaaacs, Teopra, Troangzenmregrs, Uexepreisms, Menerpie, 
Jiixpaibys, Hopamans, bpangzrs, beps, Recczepp, Uepuait, Ka- 
paib, Maapmrpess, Jlanmaescriii, Cadanbess, [leanams. 


Fam. XXIV. Salmonidae. 


Genus 51. Salmo Artedi. 


Spec. 132. Salmo salar L. Giinther, Catalogue. VI. 11. 

Salmo nobilis, Salmo spurius et Salmo hucho Pallas (ex — 
parte). 

Jlococh, cemra (Ha bbaoms u Jlexopuromb MopaXxs), OX, 
10xoBHHa (BO BpeMa Hepecra), KpacHopHOuna, rpacnyxa (mpm 
yerbaxb Boarn). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca Bb ATAaHTHYeCKOMB OKeaH'S, BS 
Jlexosutomt, bbsoms, Hbmerxomp u baarifickoms Mopaxs, a 
Takme Bb Jlazomckomp u Onemckoms osepaxt. M35 mopeit u 
O3sephb, AIA MeTaHid UKPH, BxO,uTS BB pbru. loKasania 0 TOMS, 
Oyro-Ont wOCOCh BOXuTCH tTakme BB Uepnoms u Nacniiicroms 
MOPAXb, Tpedywrb HOBO ToBbpku WW MOATBeEpRmeHis; AerkO MO- 
MCT OBIT, ¥TO Cb BusOME SN. salar On115 cubmans [pyro Buys. 

Ilaazact, Teopru, Jlenexuut, Uexepreasms, Meunerpie, diix- 
saibys, Hopxmant, Heccaept, beps, sane Tapa.i5, 
Maapmrpent, Cadanbess. 

Spec. 133. Salmo labrax Pall. Giinther, Ghee Vi a 

Jlasparu (y KpBIMCKUX TpeKoBD). 


— 239 — : 


Pacnpocmpanenie. Berpbiaereca oKxo10 Gepeross Taspnye- 
CkArO WOAVOCTPOBA HM BAXOAUTS BE HBROTOPHA IOMHO-pyccKia 
Kpuuckia pbeu. Tpedyers nosaro uscabaopania mw OmMcaHnis. 

Haaszacs, Oiixparyp, Hopazmant. 

Spec. 134. Salmo trutta L. Giinther, Catalogue. VI. 22. 

Salmo alpinus Ménétriés? — Fario argenteus Valenciennes? 

Taiimenb, raiiMunb, Tamemmna, kymMma (Bb Apxanreabcroii ry- 
6epuin). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurea pb Araantuyeckoms oKeanh, Bb 
Bbaoms, Hbmensoms, baariiickoms mopaxt, Bb Jagomckoma w 
OnexCKOMS OBePax'. Uro nacaetern go Uepnaro u Kacnificnaro 
Mopel, TO TpeOylorca HOBHA uscabyopanis, WitcrBuTeAbHO-AM TAMS 
BeVpbuaerca TaiMeHb, WAU He OHMA-AM MpPHHATA 3a Hee Apyrad prida. 

Ilaaaacz, Uejzepreabms, Jiixpaanis, Menerpie, beps, Jlanu- 
jescrifi, Keccaept, Hasaas, Maapmrpens, Cadanbes. 

Spec. 135. Salmo fluviatilis Pall. Giinther, Catalogue. 
Vile 141. , 

Taiimenh, Taamenb, roses (Mosofoi), Kpacyaa (Ha sanas- 
Homb Ypaat). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogxurca Bp phxaxtn CuOupn, nayinas 
oth O6u u 70 Jenn; rarme Bb baitkasscroms oseph. Ilorasza- 
Hid [lasaaca u Cadanbesa, Oyaro On pda sra usp Ypaapenuxt 
mupurokoss Oda ycu$sa uepeiira Bb npuroru sepxuei Kaun, 
TpeOylorh no_rBepmRenis, 

Spec. 136. Salmo caspius Kessl. 

Boqures, CkOAbKO 0 CHxS DOps useberno, BB Nacniiickous 
Mops, u3b koToparo 3axoquin Bb Kypy. Jlerko momers Onirb, 
YO Ch DTHMb UMeCHHO BUOMB Onan cubmusaemal Apyrie BUH, 
TIpUBOAUMBIe pPasHEMu B0010raMu jad Nacmiiicraro mops. 

Spec. 137. Salmo ischchan Kessl. 

Bogurca, cko1bkO JO CHXS TOPs usBCTHO, UCK.IOWNTEADHO 
TOAbKO BD oseph Tory. 

Spec. 138. Salmo gegarkuni Kessl. 

Tare, CKOAbKO U3B‘CTHO, BOAUTCA UCKALOYNTEIBHO BBOBep Lory. 


i) = 


- Spec. 139. Salmo fario L. Ginther, Catalogue. VI. 60. 

Salar Ausonii Heckel. 

Popeab, Wecrpymka, mecrpyxa, necrpaks, mbcerama BB cb- 
BepHoi Poccin tpomnnna, Kpomnnna, Topua, TopuMAKAa (BB 
Ox1oHenkoi ryOepHin), HenpanaibHO KyMma (Bb ApxanrerbcKoii 
rydepHin), Kpacyaa (Bb BOCTOUHHXS TryOepHiaxt). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca BO MHoruxh pbraxs uw pbarax, 
OTHOCAINUXCa KS Oacceligams Mopei Bbaaro, Hbmenraro, basriii- 
ckaro, Cpequsemnaro, Uepnaro u itacnilicnaro, a tarme Atjan- 
Tayeckaro okeaHa. Besyb mpequournteibHo UpusepmuBaerca TOp- 
HHXb pbyekb A py4ybess, 10 KOTOPEIM'S OJHUMAeTCH JO BHCOTEI 
8,000 tytosb uw BHme. | 

Vaasacs, [eopru, Troanzennrrenrs, Iexepreanms, Menerpie, 
Juxpalbls, Hoprmant, Keccaept, bpanyrs, beps, Jlanuaescrii, 
Kapaa, Maabmrpent, easyams, Cadanbess. 

Spec. 140. Salmo oxianus Kessl. Reccaeps, Pom Typ- 
Kectana, 35. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Paona sta Ostaa orgprita A. Il. @ez- 
YeHKO Bb WpaBbIX'b MpuTOKAXb Bepxuaro teyenia Amy-Jlappu. 

Spec. 141. Salmo orientalis MClelland. Giinther, 
Catalogue. VI. 115. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Pudra sra Onaa Haiijena Be pbrb bo- 
meaub, absomb uputorb sepxuei Amy-Jlappu. Jlerko Momers 
OnITb, ¥T0 BUH S. oxianus wu S. orientalis oramytcs TrompecrBeH- 
HBIMH. | 

Spec. 142. Salmo hucho L. Giinther, Catalogue, VI. 140. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca, Ck01bKO w3BbCrHO, UCKAIOUWTeABHO 
TOADKO Bb pbKaxb u pbukaxsh, OTHOCAMUXCA KB Oacceliny Bepx- 
Haro u cpexaaro Jlynas. W3p camaro J[yHas, [1a MeTaHis UEPH, 
nepexoMuTS Bb MenbMia pbeu, OcobeHHO BS TopHHA pbuKu. 

Spec. 143. Salmo salvelinus L. Ginther, Catalogue. 
“VIL 126. 

Salmo umbla Agassiz. —Salmo alpinus L. 
Ilatia, naara, Hepiycs. 


= 


Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca ch OfHO CTOPOHH Bb TOpHIX'S 
osepaxb Axcrpin, bBazsapin u Ileiinapiu, ch xpyroit cropons 
BB Jlajomckoms, OnemckoMb H MHOTUXB Apyruxb osepaxs cbh- 
BepHolt Pocciu, Punszanfin mu Ilsenia. Pops, ouenb OxusKia 
Kb alin, Berpbuawred Bb ropHHXxt osepaxs ILorssugzia u Up- 
ASHI. 


Genus 52. Osmerus Artedi. 


Spec. 144. Osmerus eperlanus L. Giinther, Catalogue. 
VI. 166. 

Salmo eperlanus L.—Salmo spirinchus Pall. 
_ Kopwwnrea, roproxa, kopemons, repexa (na Onemcxoms oseps); 
cHbroxs, cubrs; crsuka (pb Moraszesckoi rydepuin). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca Be uacraxp Artaanruyeckaro 
okeaHa, Uputeraiwmuxh Kb Oeperamsa Ppannin u Aunrain, BB 
Jlexosuroms, bhaomt, Hbmerxoms u baarriiickomp Mopaxs, Bo 
MHOTUX O3epaxh, Upunasjemanux wb, Oacceiinamp Bbarzaro u 
Baatiiicraro mopeii, a takme sb osepb Ceaurep$ u pp abKo- 
TOPHXS MCHBINUX'S OSCPax, OTHOCAMUXCA BD Oacceiinams Hacniif- 
craro u Uepnaro mopeif. Ilo noxasaniams Ilanaaca serpbuaerca 
Take pu Oeperaxs Kamuarku u Bb Hamuarceuxs osepax's. sn 
Mopeli, AJ MeTAHIA UKPH, HaupaBiserca BL pbEU, BS HUXS W3- 
JUBAMIACA; TAKS, HalpuMbps, uw3b PuAcKarO 3aa1uBa BCTYMAeTS 
Bb Hesy, u3t boruuyeckaro 3aauBa BB pbry Topueo. 

[aaaacs, Teopru, Jlenexunt, Ilexepreanms, OsepenKoscrii, 
Jixpaibys, Maapmrpens, Kasai, Heccaept, beps, Jlanuzes- 
ckifi, Cadanbess. 


Genus 53. Luciotrutta Giinther, 


Spec. 145. Luciotrutta leucichthys Gild. Ginther, 
Catalogue. VI. 165. 

Salmo leucichthys Gild. — Salmo muticus Giild. — Salmo 
nelma Pallas? — Coregonus leucichthys. ; 

Bbaopnouna, Obaaa prda, ObrenbKaa; Hweabma? 


TPYAH APANO-KACH. 9KCIED, 16 


= a 


Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca Bb chpepHot uacra Hacniiicraro 
Mops, OTKYAa, Jd Meranid UEpH, B8axoquTS Bb Boary u BS 
Ypaat; uo Boarb moxnumaerca BBepxb Cb OHO CTOpOHE 10 
Pensa u 70 Bbaosepa, cb Apyroii croponn, upesb NWamy, 70 
pbep You, bbaot, Uycosott, Bamepu. 

Ilanaacsh, [ioapzenmrerys, Jitxpatpys, bpasyzrs, beps, Jla- 
Hustenckili, Heccaeps, Ileasnams, sKxopsent, Cadanbess. 

ITpumnuanie. lo cuxb nops eme ne phmens Bompocs 0 
TOMB, TOMMeCTBCHHA AM ObAOpHOuNAa Cb HeAbMOW, BOMAMeWCA 
pb Chseppot Jzpunb u sp Ou, wau me copepmeHHO OTAMYHA 
OTh HelbMH. OS Apyroli cropoHH usBbcrHo takme, ITO Bb HUR- 
Heit Boarb serpbuaerca pda, oveHb cCxonHad cb ObjOpHOuTeN, 
HO Bb TO Re BPeMA OTH HEA OTIMYAIOMAICA MeNbLMeIO WApuHOI 
Thia uw HSROTOPHMM ApyruMu upuZHAakaMu u HasHBAaeMad M'bCTHHI- 
Mu pridakamu aucmoms. Ilo maui OFHUXS pHOAKOBb, STOTS 
aucrh ecTh sloBad ObaopHOuna, moO MH'SAIIO ApyruxB cocras- 
AdeTh COBEPMeHHO camQcroaterbHH Buyt. TpeOyrorca, BO BCA- 


KOMB cayyab, Jaibubiwia wsnickania Jia pbilenia OsHadeHHEXt 
BOIMPOCOBB. 


Genus 54, Coregonus Artedi. 


Spec. 146. Coregonus albula L. Giinther, Catalogue. 
VI. 192. 

Salmo albula L:—Salmo maraenula Bloch. 

Panymka, punyca, panyxa; BO MHOruXx'b WbCTaXS HenpaBy.ib- 
HO —CeIbab, Cetelka, celapa. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogurca Bo mopaxs Jleqosntoms, bb- 
iomt, baarificsoms, Hbmenkoms, 4 Takme Bb MHOFUX O3epax's, 
OTHOCAMJUXCA Kb OacceiinaMB CkKASAaHHHXb MOpeii; Takb, HaNpA- 
mbps, Berphuaerca Bb osepaxs Ulorsanjiu, Cranqunasin, Janin, 
cbsepnot Tepmanin, scelti Punaanzin, xsceit chsepno Poccin. 
‘Haxogures, rpomb toro, Takme Bb HSKOTOPHX'S osepaxs, npu- 
HALIeRamuxt Kb Oacceiinams Kacuiiicraro u Uepnaro mopeii, 
Kakb, Haupumbps, Bb Ceaurepb, Ymunckoms, Osuaynnoms, Ie- 


— 243 — 


peacaasckoms (Ilaemeesoms), Capo-Chuauackoms uu Apyrux'. 
Ms5 Mopeii, Jd MeTaHis' MEPH, 3aX0uTSb u BE pK, Tak's, Ha- 
mpuMbpt, usb PwACKaro BalHBa OCeCHbIO BCTYMAeTh, Bb OO/b- 
MOM KOAnyectBS, BB Hesy. 

I[peqcranaserb muoro pasHoctei. Becbma sHaynterbHOW Be- 
IHYHHOW UW HSKOTOPHMA [ApPyruMu pusHakaMM OTAMYAeTCA pas- 
HOCTb, BOsAmaica BE Iepescaapckoms ozeps. 

[aaaact, Leopru, Lexepreasms, Osepemkoscrifi, Kapaa, 
Januazexcriii, Keccaept, Cadanbess. 

Spec. 147. Coregonus Baerii. Keccaeps, Psdn Lerep- 
Oyprcnoi ry6. 138. 

Curb curoAOBHHit UI BOIXOBCKOM. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxureca Bb Jlajomckomp uw Onemcroms 
O3€PAXb, W3b KOTOPHXS, AAA MeTAHIN UKPH BAaXOAUTH Bb H'SKO- 
topnia pbru. Vs35 Jlazomcraro osepa upesp Boaxopp u Mery 
qoxoguTs xo osepa Meruna u mnorga cayyaiino MpoHuKaerE BS 
BepxH101 Boary. 

ITIpumnuawie. Veopra memrzy pridamu Oacceiina Bosra npu- 
BOMUTS cHpKa, Coregonus wimba L., Boxamaroca Bb OOu u BB 
Apyruxt CuOupcruxt phraxt, HO efBa-Ad MOMHO WOAararbea Ha 
sto nokasaHie. Touno tarme, ecau r. bpasyrs ropopurs, Oysr0- 
Ont Jlemany 3p pbraxs Yparb uo VWaexrb nonagaica raxoii-ro 
CHI'b, UMCHYeMEH TAMB COPONIKOW, TO exBa-1U TYTE HE Wpous0- 
WJO Kakoe-HuOyAL HesopasyM'buie. 


Genus 55. Thymallus Cuy. 


Spec. 148. Thymallus vulgaris Nilss. Giinther, Cata- 
logue. VI. 200. 

Salmo thymallus L.—Thymallus vexillifer Agass. 

Xapiycs, rapiycs, xapro3n; na Yams cepséss-pmoa; rowsany- 
yuk (Ha Ieiinych), xysnens (wbcrama na Onemckoms oseps); 
rytema (wbcrama na Ypax). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca Bb MHOTUXS pbRaxt, upeumyme- 


CTBEHHO BS XOAOJHEIX', TOPHELX'S pbkaxb, OTHOCAMIUXCA Kb Oacceli- 
16* 


— 244 — 


namp Mmopeit Jlexosutaro, Bbaaro, Hbmenxaro, baariiicraro, 
Uepnaro u Kacniiicnaro. Bs sanagquoi Espom’ jocruraers rpa- 
HUI CBOerO PAacHpOCcTpaHeHid BL TOPHHXb mpuToKaxt Peiina u 
Ponn. Bs oaccefinb Uepnaro mopa serpbuaercad TOABKO BB TOp- 
HHXB mupuroKaxt Jlynaa u Jiwberpa, 3s Gacceitnb HKacniiicraro 
MOPa Bb BepXHUXb uputToKaxt Bosra u Kamu. Cosepmesno He- 
yocrae’h xapiyca BB TOpHHXb p'buxaxp Hpama a Kaprasa, u 
TOUHO Takme OHS He OIG HAXOJUMB Bb TOPHEXS MpUTOKAaX'S 
Cupt-Jlappu. Bs CuOupu, Karp Kamerca, ca'bayerb pasanyarTs 
HECKOIBEO BaT0BB posa Thymallus. 

Ilaaaact, Teopru, Jlenexunt, Oiixpaapys, bBpanyrs, Jlanu- 
rescniit, Kapaas, Maapmrpent, Keccaeps, Cadanbess. 


Fam. XXV. Esocidae. 
Genus 56. Esox Artedi. 


Spec. 149. Esox lucius L. Giinther, Catalogue. VI. 226. 

IIlyka, nyynarp (Bp Boastackoi u [logoancno ry6epuiax's); 
MOJOJCHERAA IMYKA Bb PasHHXb MBcraxb AOHYARS, TpaBsNKa, 
IyPeHORS, WYKACHORS. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Vimbers orpomaoe pacipocrpanenie, Berpb- 
yaerca BE UpSCHEXb Bosax mown Bee I'sponw, Cudupu u Cb- 
sepuoit Amepuxu, a Tarme BB mMopsxt Asozckoms, Kacnificnoms 
n Apaascroms. Bs pbraxt VWcnanin ubrs myku; rowo Tarme 
HeJOCTaeTh €f, KAR KAMETCA, Bh pbRAXS akapkasckaro Kpad 
nu Tappuyeckaro noayocTposa. | 

Uaanacs, Croapyenmrenrs, JIenexuns, Teopru, Iexepressms, 
Ozepennoscrili, Ofxpaaprp, Hopaymans, Keccaeps, bpangrs, 
Bept, Jjanuszescriiit, Menerpie, Kazaa, Massmrpent, Uepnaii, 
Ileannamt, Aaenununt, Cadan'bess. 

Tpumnuanie. Tuxesiycs 8b 1806 a 1807 roqaxs naxoquas 
Bb Hes’ mynkt, cuadmeHHuxs na no_oopoakb venapasims yen- 
Kom (Pallas, Zoographia. III. 336. Nota); noqo6nsra myku cs 
TXB Toph, ckoabKO Mu‘ usBberno, aurxb Be Poccin ne Onin 
HAO MOLAeMEL, 


— 245 — 


Fam. XXVI. Umbridae. 


Genus 57. Umbra Kramer. 


Spec. 150. Umbra Krameri Mill. Gimther, Catalogue. 
VI. 231. | 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxures, cko1bKO use bCTHO, UCKAIOUUTE.ABHO 
TOABKO Bb PasHUX HeOOMMUXS phikaxt, UpUnALIeRauuxh Kb 
Oacceiiuy /lyHaa, u Bb HeroTuHCKUX Oos0TaxD BoctouHo Cepoin. 

Texeap, Hopgmans, Ireiinzaxneps. 

ITpumnuawe. Ejmactsennnit aApyrof sus poxza Umbra, 
umenno Umbra limi Kirtland, scrpbyuaerca 3b upbcHnxb Bosax'b 
Chpepo-amepukanckuxt CoeunenHbxh WTATOBD. 


Fam. XXVII Scomberesocidae. 
Genus 58. Belone Cuy. 


Spec. 151. Belone acus Cuv. Giinther, Catalogue. VI. 252. 

Esox belone Pallas. — Belone rostrata Nordm. — Belone euxini 
Gimther. 

Beperenuna, Bbrpesuma, mopcKoli Oekacb, MOpcKad myra, 
MOpckad ura, capraHb (y KpHMCKUxXS tTaTap). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogurca Be Cpegusemuoma u Uepnoms 
mopaxt. Bs nocabguems mopb serpbhuaerca Blois cheepusrx 
Oeperops ero, Or Oxeccnt 40 Oeoxocin. 

Ilaaaach, JixBaabys, Hopazmant, Keccaeps, Yananuas. 

ITpumnuane. Viouteps nosaraerb, 4TO YepHOMOpCKili Caprans 
COBEPMIeCHHO OTAMYEHS Ob CHpeAUZeMHOMOPCKarO, HO efBa-IU OLD 
mpaph; 00 MOeMy Mu'bHIIO YepHOMOpCKiii CapranB cocraBaserh 
TOAbKO pasHocrb Buya Belone acus Cur. 


‘Fam. XXVIII. Cyprinidae. 
Genus 59. Cyprinus L. 
Spec. 152. Cyprinus carpio L. Giinther, Catalogue. VII. 25. 


Varietates: Cyprinus hungaricus et Cyprinus acuminatus 
Heckel. 


— 246 — 


Formae hybridae: Carpio Kollarii Heckel et Cyprinus 
Nordmanni Valenciennes. 

Kaput, kapiia, Kopous, casanb. YOaolRu OTh kaplan ka- 
paca: mapanb, Wapanen's, capaners, WOLPHeEKS, MOLPoeRs. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Umber orpomnoe pacupocrpanenie, Boxurcs 
Bb IpScHHXb BOsAXb Bee cpesuei u romHAO Ksponm, cpeqneit 
Asia u ym'bpennoi yacta Chaepnoi Amepuru. Bs esponeiicroii 
Poccia Heyxocraerh Kapa Bb pbRaxs, uziuBpalomuxca BB bbaz0e 
u baariiickoe mopa, Bb Cudupu ubrs ero Bb pbraxs, Hanpas- 
aAdiomuxca BB JlexoputTmi okeans. Bo maomectBh HaxosuTCA BB 
Apaisckoms, Racnificroms u As0BCKOMb MOPAXb MW BS MANOCOIB- 
HHXS yyacrraxt Uepuaro mops. Bs Kypasujin au Bb WhROTOpHXS 
pyruxs MbcrHoctax paspoxurca uckycrBenHoO. Bs Aurain cybaaica 
usBbctrHMS ch 1514 roga, Bb Jamin cp 1560 roga. Ipencras- 
IH€Y MHOMECTBO KAMMATHYCCKUXS UW MBCTHHXS pasHocrel. 


Genus 60. Carassius Nilsson, 


Spec. 153. Carassius vulgaris Nilss. Giinther, Cata- 
logue. VII. 29. 

Cyprinus carassius L. 

Varietates: Carassius gibelio Bloch et Carassius moles Agassiz. 

Kiapach, Kapach Kpyrinii, KpacHHi, 38010TOH, osepHbii, mpo- 
qoaropatHi, Obani, cepedpannii, vepHnit, pbunoii, crenHoi. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Bozures Bb ipbCHEXS BOLaX', MpeuMyme- 
CIBEHHO BB HeOOABIIUXS O8epaxs HU Upysax, noun Bcet Ksponm 
uw ymbpennoi norzocnt Cu6upu. CosepmenHo HexocTaeTS eTO BS 
Kamuarnsé. Bs Oacceiin6 Apaasckaro Mops OHI HAXOJUMB BS 
appikaxs Amy-Jlappu. Heuspberno, yrodn serpbuaaca Bb SaKaB- 
nasckoms Kpab. Bs Panazanyzin poxogurs jo 65° cbs. muporu; 
Tonayqaerca Bb Osepaxs ApxanreapcKoit ryOepHin u Bb pbb 
lesb, a tame Bb Leyopcroms xpab. Bs Ucnaniu, 10 mabaino 
IIlreiinfaxnepa, pasBeseHb uCKYCCTBEHHO. 

Haaaacs, Peopru, lioapzenmrexrs, Uexeprerpms, Osepennos- 
cKiii, JixBatbab, Hopymans, Uepnaii, Keccaeps, Bpangzrs, beps, 


oe 


Janusescriit, HKasaas, Maasmrpent, /indoscriit, Cadanbess, 
Axenununt, Iernams. 


Genus 61. Capoeta Cuy. (Scaphiodon Heckel). 


Spec. 154. Capoeta Steindachneri. Heccaeps, Psr6s1 
Typrecrana, 7. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca, Ck01bKO UsBKCTHO, T0AbKO BE 
pbeb Sapapmanb u ea npuroKaxs. 

Spec. 155. Capoeta fundulus Pall. Pallas, Zoographia. 
Ill. 294. | 

Cyprinus capoeta Giild. 

Xpamyaa. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca, ckorpko uspberHo, Bb pbKaxs 
Kypbu Apaxch, cb uxt upurokamy; 10 noKasanin0 L'oabqenmtesra, 
TAKMe HAXOAUTCA Bb FORHOU yactu Kacnilickaro Mops. 

Haszact, Teopra, [roapzenmregrs, Jixparpyzt, Keccaeps. 

Spec. 156. Capoeta Sevangi. De-Filippi, Note di un 
viaggio in Persia. 312.—Giinther, Catalogue. VII. 80. 

XpaMyis, Koraks, Kapa-OaaAEs. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boaurca, KakB KaMeTCH, UCKAIOVUTEABHO 
ToabKO BE oseph L'oxvb. Mubuie [rontepa, Oyrzr0 OH Buyb 9TOTS 
TOMMCCTBEHS CbUepCcuAcKuMS BusoMs Capoeta gracilis Keyserling, 
HeCHpaBelAuBO. 

Spec. 157. Capoeta Hohenackeri Kessl. 

Bosures, kak Kamercd, TOAbKO BE pbeb Apaxch. 

Spec. 158. Capoeta socialis Heckel. Gimther, Cata- 
logue. VII. 77. : 

Capoeta damascina Cuv.? 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Uo noxasaniams Jle-Puazunnu serpbyaerca 
BL Upuroxaxs Ceduys-Pyza, HO jJaabubiimee pacimpocrpanenie 
ea HeuspbcrHo, Takb KAaKB y l'ontepa ON HasBaHleMb C. da- 
mascina cmbuaHo, Kak Kawmercs, HSCKOIBKO BUJOBS. 

Spec. 159. Capoeta fratercula Heckel. Gimther, Cata- 
logue. VII. 79. 


— 248 — 


Pacnpocmpaneme. Pu6a ora Teneaemb Onda noryyena 13 
oxpecrnocteii Jlamacka, HO, m0 cBuybresscrsy jJle-Paaunnn, Berpb- 
yaerca Takme Bb Ilepciu, Bb Oacceiinb pbxeu Cedays-Pyaza. 
| Spec. 160. Capoeta umbla Heckel. Giinther, Catalogue. 
VI. 79. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Buys storh omacanb wepBponayaibyo I’e- 
KeleMb 10 dK8eMIAApaMB usb pbea Turpa; no noKasaniaMs 
Jle-Puaunon Berphuaerca take Bs Llepcin, Bb pbarax's, OTHO- 
camuxca KB Oacceliny Ceduys-Pyza. 


Genus 62. Barbus Cuy. 


Spec. 161. Barbus vulgaris Flemm. Giinther, Cata- 
logue. VII. 88. 

Cyprinus barbus L. (ex parte). — Barbus fluviatilis Agass. — 
Barbus communis Nordm. 

Ycayvb, MAPOHS; Bb lomHOK Poccim mMapenHa wim MapuAa. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Bogurca Bp pbraxs Anrsin, Ppannin, 
Cepmaniu, Uoasmu, tomnoi Poccia; 3b tomno Pocciu serps- 
YaeICH, KAKS KARCTCA, UCKAIOYMTEABHO TOABKO Bb pbRAXS, U3.10- 
Barouxca BB YUepnoe u Asoscroe mops. Ilo JInbupy joxogurs 
qo Cmoazencra, no Jlecnb yo Bpancka; Bs pbraxt /loucraro 
Oacceiina p'broKs. 

Ilaaaact, JiixBarbyb, Hopymant, Menerpie, Keccaeps, Uep- 
Haft, Cadanbexss, /[n60ncriit. 

Spec. 162. Barbus tauricus Kessl. 

Ycays. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca pp pburaxt Tarpwyecraro noay- 
ocrpoBa (Bb 8HayuTeAbHOMS KOAMYeCTBS) U, KaKb kameTCA, TARME 
BL pbukaxs sanaynaro laprasa, usimBalonmuxca Bb LepHoe mope. 

Spec. 163. Barbus Petenyi Heckel. Ginther, Catalogue. 
Wks. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca, CKOIbKO usB%CTHO, Bb TOPHEIX'S 
phuxaxb Kapnaross, kakb Bb TSX, KOTOPHA UPMHAasIemarh KS 


—{ a9 -— 


Oacceliny pra JlyHas, takb uo BS TSX, KOTOPHA OTHOCATCA KS 
cucremsé pSxua Bacant. 

Spec. 164. Barbus bulatmai Gmel. Giinther, Catalogue. 
VII. 91, — Keccaept, Pom Typrecrana. 9. 

Cyprinus chalybeatus Pallas.— Cyprinus capito Gild. — 
Barbus conocephalus Kessler. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogures, cxoasxo useberno, Be Kacniii- 
CkoMb nu ApasbCKOMB MOpsXt; Bb Hacmiickoms Mops Ooabe npu- 
JepmuBaerca OMAN ero wactu u OTTYAa BaxosuTS BB hypy, 
u3b Apaipckaro Mops 3axoqurp BB Amy - Jlapsio. Berpbyaerca 
Takme BB dapaBmaun's. 

I'weanut, Uarnacs, lroapzenmrenrrs, l'eopra, Menerpie, diix- 
Baibyt, bpanyrs, Heccaeps. 

Spec. 165. Barbus lacertoides Kessl. Keccaept, Post 
Typrecrana. 10. 

Pacnpocmpanenté. Boxutcs, CkOAbKO usBberHo, Bb ApalbCKOMb 
Mops, u3b KOoTOparo s3axofuTE Bb Cups-Jlappio u BB Amy-Jlapbw. 

Spec. 166. Barbus ciscaucasicus Kessl. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Boxurcs, ckoinko uspbcerso, Bb pbrax 
cbeepuaro ckaona [iaprasckaro xpedra, u3anBalomuxca BB Kac- 
wifickoe MOpe, Kakb, Haupumbps, pp Kymb, Teper’, Cynas. 

JuxBaiabys, beps, Keccaeps. 

Spec. 167. Barbus caucasicus Kessl. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. bri HaxOJUMb JO CHXB NOP TOAbKO 
Bb BakaBkascKOM’s Kpab, uMenHo BB pbb Kyphb uw ea upurokax's. 

Spec. 168. Barbus goktschaicus Kessl. 

Pacnpocmpanemre. Bojurcs, Kakb Kamercd, UCKAWWTeALHO 
TO1bKO BB Oseph Lory. : 

Spec. 169. Barbus cyri De-Filippi. Gimther, Catalogue. 
VII. 83. ' 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Brxb HaxOuMb 10 CHXb WOpb UCKAOUN- 
TEIbHO TOABKO BB BepxHei Nyps. 

Spec. 170. Barbus brachycephalus Kessl. Keccaeps, 
Pu6n Typrecrana. 11. 


— 250 — 


yprinus barbus L. Gm. (ex parte).—Barbus obtusirostris 
Jacovlew.—Barbus chalybeatus Lehmann? 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca, Bo MHomectBs, Bb ApaabcKom’b 
u Kacnifickoms mopaxs. V35 Apaapckaro MOpA 88X0JUTB BB 
Cript-Jlappio a Bb Amy-Jlapbi0; Bb Kacnilicroms mops’ mpe,no- 
YTHTeEAbHO UpufepRUBAETCA 1OMHOM erO yacrH U OTTYAa OrpoM- 
HHMu TadyHamu ‘Berynaers Bb Kypy; HO mHOrsa BL OfMHOUKy 
JOXOAUTE MU AO ycrbesb Boaru. 

Spec. 171. Barbus mursa Gild. Gimther, Catalogue. 
VII. 82. 

Cyprinus mystaceus Pallas. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca, CkOAbKO UsBbCTHO, TOABKO Bh 
pbeaxt, orHocamuxca Kb Oaccetiny Kypn, u Be camo Kypbs. 
Heuspberno, 3axoquTb au Take BE lacniiickoe mope. 

Uaaiacs, Teopru, Tsoapyenmresrs, Jiixsasys, Hopymans, 
heccaeps. 

Spec. 172. Barbus mursoides Kessl. 

Berpbuaercs, cko1bko usBbcrHo, Bb OaKkaBKAasCKOMB kKpas, 
no Bceit Bbpoarnocra Bb Kypb usm Bs Aparch. 


Genus 63. Schizothorax Heckel. 
(Oreinus Mac Lelland). 


Spec. 173. Schizothorax Poelzami. Keccaeps, Tpygn 
Ilerep6yprexaro Odmy. ecrecrs. I. 320. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca, ckosbKO usBberHo, BB pbrib Ce- 
(buys - Py. 

Spec. 174. Schizothorax Fedtschenkoi. Reccaeps, Pu- 
On Typrecrana. 13. , 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogurca, ckoisKo ussberso, Bb pbb 3a- 
papmanb uw ef NpuroKaxs. 

Spec. 175. Schizothorax affinis. Keccreps, Pb Typ- 
Kecranua. 14. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca taxme 2b pbrb Sapasmanh u 
Cd IpHTOKAX's. 


— of — 


Spec. 176. Schizothorax eurystomus. Keccaeps, Pr6s1 
Typrecrana. 16. 

Varietas: Schizothorax anisolepidus Kessl. 

Tunior: Schizothorax minutus Kessl. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. lo cuxs noph Onda Haxosuma tTaKa«e 
TOABKO BB pbES Sapapmanb uw ea UpuToKax's. 


Genus 64. Diptychus Steindachner, 
Spec. 177. Diptychus Sewerzowi. Heccaeps, Pu6n Typ- 
Kectana. 17. : 
Pacnpocmpanenie. Jlo cuxb mop Oblla HaxoluMa Bb Bepx- 
HUXb Upnrokaxt Hapnna, Boagarmaro Bb Crps-Jlapsiwo, u Bp 
BepxHemb Axkcab, coequnaomemca cb ‘TapaMoms. 


Genus 65. Gobio Cuy. 


Spec. 178. Gobio fluviatilis Rond. Gimther, Catalogue. 
WEL, SAI, 2. 

Cyprinus gobio L. 

Varietates: Gobio obtusirostris Valenc.—Gobio lepidolaemus 
Kessler. | 

Bs pa3Hixt mbcraxt cbhaepHoii u cpeyuei Pocciu nmeckaph 
(HeNpabuibHO MMcKapb), NecwaHuKS, WecyKS, wecrylls, necKant, 
meck03004; Bb 1wmHOH Poccia croxdenb, cro1dunKS; BB BosrnuH- 
cKoi u Iogoascko ryOepHiaxt Kk01b05, KOOeIb, KOOIUKD; BB Ho- 
Boui-Jlajoré6 napmd, uapmans, oK010 Boaxosckuxt nopoross Oa- 
payct, Upu xno OKOHeIHOCTH OnemcKaro osepa ryleHs. Morya 
HempaBHIbHO WOyCcuKS, OoOnIps. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca Bb upbcHsxb Boxax Bceli Bo- 
crouHo u cpequei Esponun, jo Ppanniu BraunrerbHO. Bt 
Pocciu serpbuaerca Kant Be pbraxt bbaomopcraro u baariii- 
ckaro OacceiiHoBS, Takb BL pbeaxs u pbiraxs Gacceiinoss Uep- 
Homopckaro, Asonckaro u Kacniiicnaro. Oco6aa pasHocth mecKaps 
Haxomurca Takme BB Oacceiin'b Apaabcraro MOps, 10 Kpaiineit 
mbps bp Cups-Jlappb u ea upuroraxs. Bs Punaauzin, cKoabKo 
usBbCrHO, Heckapb fOXoAurD TO1bKO fo BaOopra, HO Ona Ha- 


— Oe 


xojump Bb pbraxs Mesenn u lesb. Ws socroxy ycubas pac- 
mpoctpanurbea 70 Ypaibckaxs upaTokoss pbra Oou (BB llepm- 
ckoit u Open6yprcnoim ry6epHiax’). 

Maassacs, Teopra, lyoangenmreqrt, Uegepreisms, Menerpie, 
Jiixpaibas, Hoprmans, Uepnait, Keccaeps, Hasaas, Maasurpens, 
JmOoscriii, Cadanbess, Ileasmams, Aaenununs. , 

Spec. 179. Gobio uranoscopus Agass. Ginther, Cata- 
logue. VII. 173. 

Gobio Kessleri Dybowski. 

Ilecrapp-cunens (Kosomua). 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Berphiaerca Bb pasHElXx'b Be het! oT- 
‘HocamMxXca KB cucremamMa pbs yaaa, Iaberpa u Boarn, a 
tanme Bb Kymb au Kypb. Uacro, no sce Bbpoaraocru, cu'bmu- 
BaeTcA Cb OOHKHOBCHHHIMB WeCkapeM®. 

Araceach, T'ekeas, Keccaeps, Cadanbess, Ileannams. 

Genus 66, Leuciscus Rond. 

Spec. 180. Leuciscus rutilus L. Gimther, Catalogue. 
VIT. 212. 

Cyprinus lacustris Pallas?—Cyprinus grislagine Ménétries? 
Varietas: Leuciscus Heckelii Nordm. 

I[sorga, 40Tb, DAOTHNAa, WAOTBuTa, WAOTYMKa, NAOUUTa; 
mberamu: copora, copoka, copomKa, copomuaks, cbhpyxa, cbpyul- 
ka, cbpyra; Bb Maaxopocciu: On61a, Oud1mna, OyOanna, o6auma; 
Ha lacniiickoms mMop6 Bodaa; ua As0pckomb Mops Tapanb; Ha 
BOCTOUHOME CKIOHS Ypara uedans; Bs I'poxuencno ry6epnin 
KyOapb. Wnorsza nenpasuabHoO KpacHonepKa. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca Bb upbcoHxb Bosaxt Bceli cpes- 
nett u chsepnoi Esponn (uaymnaa cs Ppannin) o tame Bee 
sanalHoi Cuo6upa u Typrecrana; Bb OrpoMHOMB MBOmecTBS 
Berpbuaerca, Epomb roro, Bb mMopaxs AsoscKkoms, HKacnilickoms 
u ApaibcKOMb, W386 KOTOPEXS, JA MeTAHIA URPH, MepesBuraercs 
Bb pbku, Bb HHXD Boasatomia. U35 Nacniiicraro Mopa 3axo,urs, 
10 mpeumymectsy, Bb Boary u Ypaap. Bs daKaprasckoms Kpab 
ILIOTBH, CKOAbKO usBberHoO, BHexocraers. Mopckaa maorsa (Booaa, 


— 253 — 


\ 


Tapanb) HECKOABKO oTaudHa Orb upbcHoBOsHOl, u BOObme Berph- 
YaercA JOBOABHO MHOTO KAMMATHYECKUXD, nau MBCTHBIXS pasHo- 
cTeli IJOTBE. ’ 

Ilaszact, Teopra, Ttoanyenmrenrs, Werepreanms, Oseperros- 
crift, Menerpie, diixsaars, Hopamant, Uepsait, Keccaeps, JIn- 
Ooscriit, Hasaas, Massmrpent, bpasars, Beps, Jlanuazescrii, 
‘nopiest, Cadanbest, [leasnams, Axenununt. 

Spec. 181. Leuciscus virgo Heckel. Giinther, Catalogue. 
Vio .218. 

Leuciscus pigus Liacépéde? 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurcs, Kakb Kamercs, UCKAUMTEABHO 
TOAbKO BB BepxHemB Jlynab u ero uputoraxs. IloKasanie Iea- 
ama, Oysr0-6n Berpbuaerca taxme Bb Boarb, no sce Bbpoar- 
HOCTH OMM604HO. 

Spec. 182. Leuciscus Frisii Nordm. Gimther, Catalogue. 
Vilog 21.9. 

Cyprinus grislagine Meidinger (ex parte). — Leuciscus 
Meidingeri Heckel.—Cyprinus cephalus Pallas. 

BupbsyOb waa BarpesyOb, Bb SakaBKascKomB Kpab KyTyMS. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca Bb MAAOCOABHEIXS yacraxt Uep- 
Haro mopa, BB Aszd0nckomB u NacniiickoMp MOpaXt, OTKYa 3a- 
xoqurs Bb phen Jlynaii, Jluberps, Byrs, Jwbaps, Jlons, Te- 
pers, Kypy, noquumasch BBepxXh 10 HUMb Ha Jadekid pascros- 
Hid, HO pbaKO saBopauuBad BB nOodoWHHA uxs pbeu. Berpb- 
yaerca, KPOMS TOL, Bb HBKOTOPEXS TAyOOKUX osepaxt iomuHoli Lep- 
MaHin, OTHOCAIUXca KS Oacceliny /[yHas. Bs Kacniiickoms mop$ mpu- 
JepRUBAETCA TpeqTOruTesABHO cCpeknel M JORHOW yYacrell ero, 
orky1a OolbmMuMu ta6yHamua BxosuTE BB Ceduys-Pyxp, Kypy u 
Tepexs; Bb Boarb u Ypaaxb ne Ons nadsatogaems. 35 Asos- 
ckaro. MOpa Haupabaserca BH Jlonb, torga Kab BB KyOann, 
CKOABKO uBBbcrHO, He Ona HaxouMb. Ba ApaabcKom's mop’, 
KARL KAMCTCH, COBePIMeHHO HemocTaers BHIpesyOa. 

Ilaaaacs, Jiixeaas7s, Hoprmant, Uepuaii, heccaeps, Menerpie, 
Beps, Jlanusescriit, JimGoncriii, Cadanbess. 


— 204. == 


Genus 67. Squalius Bonap. 


Spec. 183. Squalius cephalus L. Gimther, Catalogue. 
VII. 220. 

Cyprinus dobula Pallas. — Squalius orientalis Nordmann?— 
Squalius cephalus Kessler et Dybowski. 

T'o10BeHb, TOAOBeIb, YTO10OBb, TOAOBAYS, TOOBAA, TOAOBHS, 
ro1yoeab, oros0Bs; BB UepKackS mumes0B,; upu yerhaxt Boaru 
WHOT{a ACCHb, MPHTyH. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca Bb mp’CHEXb BOsaXb WOuTH Beelt 
Kppoun, waywnad ch Vcnanin xo Bocrouwnot Poccin; Bb PunaaH- 
jiu yoxogutp jo bsepnedopra u Kymo. Bs Cuoupm ero Hejo- 
CTaeTb, & TAKMe, KAKS Kamerca, BE Typkecranb uw Bb JakaB- 
KasckOMB kpa'h, rb sambuserca ApyruMu Cpos,uHHMu BUAME. 

[aaaacs, Troasgenmrerrs, l'eopru, Menerpie, diixpasnys, Hopsz- 
maut, Uepsait, Reccaeps, bpanyzrs, beps, Kasam, Maapurpens, 
Jle16oncriit, Ca6anbest, Leasnams. | 

Spec. 184. Squalius turcicus De-Filippi. Giinther, 
Catalogue. VII. 225. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Boxutesa Be Aparcb ua Kypb, cp uxs 
NPUTOKAMH, & TAKMEe, KAKL KaReTCA, Bb phikax's 3anaynaro Nas- 
ka3za, usiuBaiomuxca Bb YUepHoe mope. 

Spec. 185. Squalius borysthenicus Kessl. Giinther, 
Catalogue. VII. 231. 

Bo6stpems. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Butas waxoluMs MHOwW BD HuKHeMsS J[Ab- 
p's, oko10 Xepcona. Bs mysets Arajemin Haykn umbrwres 9k3eM- 
IAP VTOrO Bua, HeusBbcerHo rb AoOsrrse. 

Spec. 186. Squalius squaliusculus. Keccaeps, PHon 
Typrecrana. 32. . 

Pacnpocmpanenie. bss waxoluMb JO CHXb UOPb TOAbKO 
BL pbukaxt, Upunaliemamuxs Kb Oacceiiny Cups-/lapsu. 

Spec. 187. Squalius intermedius. Heccaeps, Paodn 
Typrecrana. 31. 


aa Th 


Pacnpocmpanenie. Takme, 10 cuxb ops Onab HAXO,UMD 
TOIbKO Bb TyprKecrans, Bb npurokaxts Crps-Jlappu. 

Spec. 188. Squalius oxianus Kessl. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Burs ornpurs vr, borgqanosnmb Bb AWK- 
HemB TeyeHia Amy-jJlapsu; uwbers anu Ooabe muponoe pacupo- 
crpaHenie, 10Ka HeusB'bCTHO. 

Spec. 189. Squalius leuciscus Heckel. Gimther, Cata- 
logue. VII. 226. 

Cyprinus leuciscus L.—Leuciscus vulgaris Flemm. — Squa- 
lius lepusculus Heckel.—Leuciscus grislagine Danilewski? 

Kies, Alenb, Ab; Bb Opaoscroii, Boanncroi u Lo- 
OAbCKOM TryOepHiax': KAeHS, KAeHOKS; 10 Borxosy u no Ceupu 
Kopoycsh, KOpOycors, KopOymKa, KopOycuHa, KOpMycs; HHOrAa He- 
mpaBuAbHo crolOers. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Boxurea Bb upbcasx'’s Bolax'b Wo0yTH BCeli 
cpequeii u chrepnoit Esponn, u tarme s3anaqgoi Cuoupn (Bp 
ypaibckuxb mpuToKaxt O6u); xb chpepy pacmpocrpanserca 10 
pbrt Hes uo Inasmer. Bs tomn0it Ppannin yme serphaaerca 
pbaro. Conepmenuo negocraerh eanma BB 'l'yprecrans. Lorasanie 
JHXBaIbla, OyxTO-OH exes sBerpbuaerca tanme Bb Kyps, co- 
MHUTCALHO H Tpedyerb MOATBepmAeHIA. ; 

Tasaact, Vioapyzenmregrt, Uexepreisms, Menerpie, Uepuai, 
Keccaept, Jin6oncrifi, Kasaas, Maapmrpent, Jlanusescrili, Ca- 
Oanbens, ArzeHumuHt. | 

Spec. 190. Squalius Danilewskii Kessl. 

Orxputs r. Jlanwazesckumt, KoTopHi JocTaBnA'b 9K3eMIMAApEl 
Bb Myseii Anagemin nayss. Uwberca npu auxb Hagmuch, OyzTO-On 
OHM Mpoucxosits u3b AsZ0BCKaro MOpa, HO 10 BCel BbpoaTHOCTH 
OHM ObIu HaiizeHH upa ycrpb ofHnoi usb pbs, BAMBAIOMMXCA 
Bb O3HAYeHHOe MOpe. 


Genus 68. Idus Heckel. 


Spec, 191. Idus melanotus Heckel. Giinther, Catalogue. 
VII. 229,. 


~— 256 — 


Cyprinus idus L.—Leuciscus orfus Valenc.—Leuciscus jeses 
Cuvier. 

f[sb, «3K, Horbssaxa; 10 Oxb mberamu mompers; na Ile- 
TepOyprCKUXb Calkaxb pycckili Kap. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Boxurca mourn Bo Beet cpexnel u cb- 
Bepuoit Espon$, naymnaa ch BorouHoi Ppannin (cb UpATOKOBS 
Peiina, Moseaa u Commul), a Takme BO BCcel 3anaqHoiw CuOupn, 
no Baiikaascraro osepa. Ba Esponeticroit Poccim joxozurs 70 
Ileyopn. Bs 3akaprasckoms Kpab, cKOAbKO U3BECTHO, HBTS 434, 
a Bb Typrecranh ont 3ambuaerca ApyraMs O1u3skKuMb BUOMS. 

Ilaaaach, Ttoapzenmrenzrs, LTeopra, LUejxepreasms, Oseper- 
KOBCKI, JDiixBaabys, Hopymans, Uepuaii, heccaeps, Bpaugrs, 
beps, Jlanuszescriii, Kasaas, Maapurpent, Cadanbess, Uernams, 
AJe@HHIME'B. 

ITpumnuawe. I. Jlanwizescriii Memzy pndama bbaomopcraro 
OacceiHa IPHBOJUTh KAKOTO-TO TONbABUKA, OTHOCHMArO HMB KB 
puly Leuciscus latifrons Nilsson, no Li. latifrons Haascona, m0 
mMuSnHit0 6 ['exeaan u l'ontepa, ecrs mOoO,0i rotoBib, Leuciscus 
cephalus L. 

Spec. 192. Idus oxianus Kessler. 

Orxpurs r. Borganosnima Bb BuRHeMS teyenin Amy-Jlappn. 


Genus. 69. Scardinius Bonap. 


Spec. 193. Scardinius erytrophthalmus L, Gimther, 
Catalogue. VII. 231. 7 

Cyprinus erythrops Pallas. —Varietates: Scardinius scardafa 
Bonap. et Scardinius macrophthalmus Heckel. 

Kpacwonepka, na0TBA KpacHOnepad, KpacHorsaska, KpPacHo- 
Kpblika, Kpacnuya; Bb Masopoccin: yvepmyxd, yepmMoxa, yepHyxa; 
Bb Humnems-Hosropoy’ Oba; mMoaojaa mbcrama rappBa, ra- 
plora; Bb BocTroyHOn Poccin copora, copoka, COplomka, COpOmHBARS. 
Wnorga Henpabusabno A0TBa, WAOTHNAa, OO1yMIKAa, rycrepa. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca BS UpbCHEXh BOLAXG TWOUTH BCelt 
Kepoust, Cuoupa u Masoii-Asin, a taxme Bb Typrecrans (Bs 


— 257 — 


Cups - Japs a Amy-Jlapsh) a ps Saxaprascroms Kpab (memsy 
mpowmms BE oseph Iazeocromb). Hegxocraerh ex cb ONHO:t cro- 
pout Bb Vecnanin, cb xApyroi cropoun Bs cheepHoi Puanaansin. 

[aanacs, Teopru, [roapgenmrenrs, Uexeprespms, Jiixpaanys, 
Hopamant, Uepnait, Heccreps, Nanaia, Maasmrpens, beps, 
Jis160ncriit, Cadanbess, Lleasnams. 


Genns 70. Telestes Bonap. 


Spec. 194. Telestes Agassizii Heckel. Giinther, Cata- 
logue. VII. 234. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Berra waxoluma, JO CuxXb Tops, ucK.104n- 
TCEJBHO TOABKO Bb BepXHUXS upuToKaxt JlynHaa u Peiina. 

Spec. 195. Telestes leucoides De-Filippi. Giimther, 
Catalogue. VII. 226. 

Pacnpocmpanemie. Braa oreputa Jle-Paiunna Bb Hedoas- 
mou pburb Bb orpecrnocraxs batyma; jaapybiimee pacupocrpa- 
HeHie ef ocTaerTcd NOKka HeusBbCrHsMs. 


Genus 71. Phoxinus Agassiz. 


Spec. 196. Phoxinus laevis Agass. Giinther, Catalogue. 
VERS 7: 

Cyprinus phoxinus L.—Cyprinus rivularis et Cyprinus chry- 
soprasius Pallas. —Cyprinus isetensis et Phoxinus golian Le- 
pechin.—Phoxinus Marsilii Heckel. 

Bs pasnaxt mbcraxs Poccia HocuTS CaMBA pasIy4Hbla Ha- 
8BaHis: TOIAHS, TOAHINb, TOWERS, TOMCUKA; COALATb, CROMOPOX', 
KAMMeprepyukS; KpacaBka, KpPacHO3s00uKs, B3010TABKA; B8A0TABKA, 
CHHbKA, CHHABKA, CHHTABKA; MeCTpAK, T0M0KE (BE YdumcKnow ry- 
OepHiu); cBnHodoiiKka (Bb Bepeiickoms ybar'b), roazonyska (Bb Mo- 
malicnh), sangnmn(aa Cuappb); Mariska, MyJaBka, Madonna, 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca BS TOPHbIX'S, KAMCHUCTHXS PYIbAX'S 
mourn Bceit Esponst, naymnaa cb cbsepHoit Wcnanin; bs Poccin 
Ch OMHOH CTOpOHEI BCTphyaercd Bb KPHIMCKUXS TOPHHXD pbiKaxt, 
Ch Apyroit CropoHs Bb MalbXxb pbykaxb U pyybaxb wourn Bebxs 


TPYNE APANO-KACH, DKCUEN. 17 


=. 20 


cpequuxt u chsepHuxs rydepuili. Bo maomecrsb oduraerb BO 
sebxs pburaxs YVpasa, Kaws 3anayuaro, Takb mM BocTounaTo 
craona ero. Bs Typxecranb, ckoibko useberno, wesocraerb ro- 
AdHa, H TaRMe, KAKS KARCTCA, Bh OAKABKAZHS; OTKPHTh OHS, 
pupoyems, Jle-Pusunnu Bb Hedoanmoi phurb Be o‘pectnocraxs 
Baryma. | 

Taasacs, Jlenexunt, [‘torpzenmregrs, l'eopra, Merxepreasms, 
Ouxpaibyp, Parne, Hopruant, Heccraept, Kasaib, Maapmrpent, 
ndoscrift, Uexpnams, Cadan$ess. 

ITpumnuaue. Ilo mabaivo r. Cadanbesa, roasHt, Bo,amiiica 
Ha BocTOuHOMS cKAOHS Ypaabcraro xpeOta u Boodme Bb samag- 


noit CuOupu, orimuenb orb esponeiicraro (Phoxinus perenurus 
Pallas). 


Genus 72. Tinea Cuvier. 


Spec. 197. Tinca vulgaris Cuv. Gitmther, Catalogue. 
VII. 264. 

Cyprinus tinca L. — Tinca chrysitis Agass. 

Bo sce Pocciu smn; y 3aypasbcKuxh Tarapbh kKapa-OaanKs. 

Pacnpocmpanenre. Boxurca Bb upbcasxs Bolaxs, Mpeumy- 
IN€CTBEHHO Bb THHUCTHXS O3CPaxb U Upysaxt, worn Bceli MBponsr, 
naynnad cb Wcnanin uo yo sanaguoi Cndupu; sb Pnasauziu 
BIPOYEMS JOXOAUTS TOABKO AO 62° chs. muporm. Bs Typsecrans, 
CKOABKO UBBHCTHO, HeOCTAeTS IMA, U TAKME Bb BakaBKasckoM 
xpab ons pbrzorp (Haxogutca Bb oseph Iaseocroms). ae 

Ilaa1acsb, LTeopru, Trorpzenmregrs, Iexepreasms, Ozeper- 
Koscrif, Menerpie, iixpaapys, Hopamans, Wepuait, Keccaeps, 
Kazaa, Massmrpens, Jn6oscrifi, Bpangrs, beps, Cadanbess, 
Ileapmams. 


Genus 73. Chondrostoma Agassiz. 


Spec. 198. Chondrostoma nasus L. Gimther, Catalogue. 
VII. 272. 


Cyprinus nasus L. 


— 


lloxycrs, norsysxt, n0 Jlony yepHonysuKs, mbcramu EreRers, 
KOHb, XBaT'b. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxures Bb phraxt, Buagarwmuxn wp H'b- 
merkoe, baariiicroe, YUepnoe, Asoncxoe u Kacniiicxoe mops. Bs 
Ppaniin yacro Berphyaerca BB upuToKax's Peiina u Moseaa, ropasyso 
yae pbme pp Cen’ u Commb; sp Anrain, [eenin a Punsauzin, 
a papHo u BB Gacceiipb bbaaro mops ero copepnreHuo HejJO- 
craers. TouHo takme wbrs nozycra Bb pbraxb, w3a0Bawomuxca 
Bb PuACKIA 3AaIUBS, 3& UCKIOUeHiemsb TOIbKO Buarasn (cKo1- 
KO usBbcrno), u ubrs ero Bb phbeaxp Typrecrana. Vs5 prs, 
W3AMBAIOMUxcA BS Hacwilickoe mMope, ro1bKo Bosra u momers 
OnTh ene Ypaas, kakb Kamerca, OOAasawrs Buyomp Ch. nasus, 
a BB Kymb, Teper’, Kyps%, serphuarorca ye Apyrie Bua pora 
Chondrostoma. 

Haaaact, Leopru, iixsasyp, Hopamans, Uepnait, Kheccaeps, 
Bpanazrs, beps, Kasaas, Jndoscrii, Cadanbest, Ueannaws. 

Spec. 199. Chondrostoma rysela Agassiz. Gimther, 
Catalogue. VII. 235. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Berphuaerca, Bb HesHayTecbHOMD uch, 
Bb BepXHuxh upuronaxs Jlynas, Bb ocodenHocra Bb basapin. 
IIo mubuito Cadoabra, Buys srb cocrapasers mombes orp Chon- 
drostoma nasus cb Telestes Agassizii. 

Spec. 200. Chondrostoma variabile Jacovl. JSdnxos- 
aepb, Uporonoas jecararo sachgania Hasancr. Odum. ecrecrs. 
bea... 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Berpbuaerca, CkOAbKO 10 CHx' LOpb usBb- 
CTHO, BL Hug0BHX yacraxs Boarn u Ypaaa. Haxogurca an 
vakme BL Apyrax pbraxs, Buagawuxs be Kacwificsoe mope,. 
HeusB bern. 

Spec. 201. Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum Kessler. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Buyxb store On HAXOUMS MHOW BE 
Kymb, Bb 8Ha4uTeILHOMS KOAMYECTBS; OND He, KARL Kameres, 
Boxutca Bb lepers, rxb, no cpuybreancrsy bepa, jars emy Ha- 


BBaHle “EpHoopmuownu, 
17* 


—- 260 -= 


Spec. 202. Chondrostoma cyri Kessler. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca, ck01bKO UsBbCTHO, Bb BepXxHeit 
Kypb w ea UpuroKaxh, & TAKMe BL COPAHXS pbwkaxb salasyon 
YacTH SakaBkasha, UsiuBaMuxca Bb UepHoe mope. 

Spec. 203. Chondrostoma regium Heckel. Giinther, 
Catalogue. VII. 273. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Borures, m0 moKasaniams Il'ekeaa, BB 
mHomectBb Bb Oponrs u Bs Tarps, a uo cpugbreascrsy Jle-Pn- 
Jumuu BCrpbuaerca Takme Bb BeEPXHAXb UpuToKaxh Apakca, BB 
OKPeCTHOCTAXS Opsepyma. 


Genus 74. Rhodeus Agassiz. 
Spec. 204. Rhodeus amarus Bloch. Giinther, Cata- 
logue. VII. 279. 
Cyprinus sericeus Pallas. 
[opyaks, Tropyanka, ropunna, ToppRynika; mbcramu oObMaH- 
Ka; BB Iourapckol ryOepHin nyKach, WykacuKb, Wallon. 
Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca Bb mpbcHsx'h BOJaXb WeHTpadb- 
Hoi Epon, esponeticroi Poccin um mourn sce ymbpenHoi m0- 
zocnt Cu6upu, xo /Jlaypiu BrarwunterpHo. Hegocraers oto pHOKn 
BB Ucnaniu, Uransiu, Aurain, Ulsenin; ne Ona tarme ona Ha- 
XOJUMa BE Bolaxt Hbaomopcraro u Apaascraro OacceHOBb, HO 
BCTPbyaelcA BH GAKABKAZCKOMB Epa. 
Ylaaszactb, Hopymant, Uepnait, Keccaept, Kazaa, /in60n- 
ckii, Cadanbess. | 


Genus 75. Abramis Cuy. 


Spec. 205. Abramis brama lL. Giwnther, Catalogue. 
VI. 300. 

Cyprinus brama et Cyprinus farenus L.— Varietas: Abra- 
mis vetula Heckel. 

Jlemb, a1myb, m0 Jlony uedaxs, na Ileiinych medepra, ma- 
6épb; Bb MOJOJOMB Bospacrb Bb pasHHxs mbcraxs: noslemuEs, 
nolyyedakb, KAAMyXa, WepeyeHb (n0 Borxopy), mupMans, mup- 
MaHMuKS (10 HumHei Board), 


—— 20. 


Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca Bb upbcHsrxb Borax Bceit cper- 
Hei u cheepHoit Esponn u tarme Typrecranckaro kpas; Bb 
OrpOMHOMB MHORecTBS Berpbyaetcs, Kpom'’b toro, Bb ABZ0BCKOM®D, 
Kacnificsoms u Apasbckomb mopax. Copepmenno abrs Jena 
Cb o_nOu cropoHH Bb Mraxzin u Ucnaninu, cb zpyroit croponn— 
BB Mcasanyia, cbsepnot Ulsenin u Janasnzin. Bs esponeiicxoii 
Poccia onb joxozuTs jo Leyopcraro Kpas; Bb SaKapkaspb 10- 
Walaercd, KAR KAMETCA, TOAbKO Bb HEMHOTUXS mMbcrHocraxs, 
Kakb HalpumMbpb BE Mopuaxb oKoi0 Jlenxopana u BB oseph 
Ilaxeocromb. Bs wbKoropia saypaibcKia o3sepa Aen Onab e- 
pecasent usb pbrp Yu u Uycosoit. 

Haaaact, Leopru, Croangzenmregrt, Leqepreapms, Ozepennos- 
cif, Oiixpaabys, Hopymans, Wepnaii, heccaept, bpangzrs, beps, 
Janutescrii, Kapaa, Maapmrpens, /[ndoscrifi, 3enreps, [lem- 
amb, Cadanbess. 

Spec. 206. Abramis ballerus L. Giinther, Catalogue. 
VIL- 302. 

Cona, conays, mbcramu cuHelth, cuHbra, cuHOra, Toryxa, 
Taaqymnka (m0 Boaxosy). Bs Acrpaxanu, suberb ch azpyrumu 
CPpOAHHMU Cb HEI pHOaMU, UJeT UHOT{A NOMS HasBAaHieMS TapaHy. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca pp pbhraxt, Biagawmuxh Bb 
Htmenkoe, baazriiickoe, Uepsoe, Asoscnoe u HKacniiicxoe mops, 
& TaKKe Bb MAIOCOABHHXS YACTAXh CaMHXb Mopeli; Tak, Ha- 
ipumbps, Bcerpbuaerca Bb Pumckomp u Punckoms saiusaxt baz- 
vifickaro MOps, BB Oyecckoms satuph YWepnaro mops, BB cheep- 
HHXS yacraxt Asosckaro u Kacuitickaro mopeii. Ks sanagy pba 
Peiins cocrapaaers KpaiiHiolo TpaHuny ef pacupocrpaneHia u TO 
OHa JOXOJUTS 0 HeMb TOIbKO JO Axena. CoxsepmieHHO He- 
qocraers 9TOi pHOn Bb BOlaxth Bsaomopcraro u ApaapcKaro 
Oacceiinonh, u Take, CKOADKO U3BbCrHO, Bb JaKABKAsCKOMS 
Kpab. 

Ilaszact, Teopru, Cwasgenmregrs, Uexepreisma, Jiixpaiys, 
Hopamans, Uepnaii, Keccaeps, J[nOoncriii, Kapaa, /lanuies- 
cri, Hleapnams, Cadanbess. 


— 262 — 


Spec. 207. Abramis sopa Pallas. Gimther, Catalogue. 
VI. 302. 

Cyprinus clevetza Giildenst.—Abramis Schreibersii Heckel. 

Ilourm no sce Boarb cunems, cuabra, cunioxa, Bb Yraayh, 
Prodancké uw Moaorb raasays, sb Ilaecb raasynpa, Bb Kunenti- 
mb raa3syxa, BB JOppesn'b raast, Bb Oprb a Kasarb nyyerszass, 
bb Bumsems-Boszoursb Obsaorzazaa uaoTsa, BB benyzepaxt O610- 
ons, BB Acrpaxann Obsorazaszka, 10 Jubupy ayyersa3zuKs u E.1e- 
nent, uo Jlony kaepens, KAepwuKS, Bb Kocrpomb coma, Bb 
Jlpocaanb tpomays, 10 pbr& Camapb.106aa5, Bb Teepa cyxo- 
pedpura, Bb cranun's Pomanoscko# Koco yyedons. Bs Acrpa- 
xaHu, Kpoms toro, BmMberb ch ApyruMu, CpO,WHMM Cb HeIO pHI- 
OaMu, UJeTh OJ HasBanieMb TapaHu. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca Be pbraxt, Biasaromuxb Bb 
Yepnoe, Asoncroe, Kacnificrsoe u Aparbckoe MOpa, U Take BB 
Boaxosb. Berpbuaerca, rpomb toro, Bb M&AOCOABHEIXS YACTAXS 
CaMBIXS MOPeH, TOAbKO-YTO HAsBAaHHEIXS. CopepmleHHo HesocTaers 
dT0li PHIOH, CKOAbKO W3sBbCTHO, BB pbKaxs JaKapkasba. 

Ilanaacs, [ioapqennreyrs, Jitxpaapyb, Hopgzmant, Uepxais, 
Reccaeps, /[nd0oncrii, bpangzrs, beps, Jlanuszescrii, [lerbmams, 
Cadanbers. 

Spec. 208. Abramis vimba lL. Gimther, Catalogue. 
VII. 303. 

Cyprinus carinatus Pallas. — Varietas: Abramis melanops 
Heckel. 

Bs iomsok Poccia pm6ens, prdaKs, Bb chaepHot Poccia 
ChIPTS, capers; BL Icsos$ u Jleprrs —nenpasusbno — no,ycrs. 

Pacnpocmpanente. Boxurca Bp pbraxs, Buagawomuxs Bb Hb- 
menkoe, baarificsoe, Uepnoe u AsoBckoe Mops, HM TAKE Bb Ma- 
JOCOABHBIXS YYACTKAXS CAMBIXL O3Ha4eHHHXb Mopeli. Ke sanagy 
pbra Beseps cocrapaserbh rpanuny ea pacnpocrpanenia. Ecrs Bs 
Ilsenin; 3b Punasnyin Joxogurs yo bsrepHooopra. Us5 Asos- 
ckaro Mopa Oo,be nanpassaerca Bb Kydans, neameam Bb lors. 


= 2095: — 


ConepmenHo Hejocraerb 9TO pHs Bb Oacceiinaxs Hbaomopckoms, 
Kacnificsoms u Apaascroms. 

~Tlasaacs, Iezepreasms , Jiixpaibys, Hopazmans, Uepnait, 
Keccaept, Kasaas, Maasmrpent, J\nGoscniit, Jlanuaezcsiit, Ca- 
Oan'bess. | 
Spec. 209. Abramis persa Gm. Pallas, Zoographia. 
III. 310. (Cyprinus persa Gm.) 

Varietates: Abramis tenellus Nordm. — Abramis parvulus 
Valence. 

Chpyurra. | 

Pacnpocmpanenme. Boxurcs, cKoapko useberno, ch ofnol 
CTOPOHH Bb iomHOM uacta Kacmiiickaro mops, ch Apyroii cropo- 
Hb Bb MAJOCOIbHHXB yactaxsh Uepnaro mops, u OTTYAa 3ax0- 
qurs BB pbra Cepuys-Pyxs, Kypy, Be pburu sanaqnaro va- 
KaBka3sba wu Tappwyeckaro ocyocrposa. 

Ilaaaact, Cmeanns, Jiixpasys, Parnre, Hopajmans, Keccaeps, 
Je6oxncriit. 

Spec. 210. Abramis microlepis De-Filippi. Gimther, 
Catalogue. VII. 305. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Buaxb vrorb Onab orgpnirs Jle-Puaunn 
BL BepxHeli Hyp’, oxo1o0 Tudauca, no nunbus Oorbe ne Onib 
HaXOJUM'S. 


Genus 76. Blicea Heckel. 


Spec. 211. Blicca bjérkna Artedi. Giinther, Catalogue. 
VII. 306. 

Cyprinus bjérkna L.—Cyprinus blicca Bloch. — Cyprinus 
laskyr Pallas.—Blicca argyroleuca Heckel. 

[ycrepa, rycrbipa, rycrsipka; WAOCKUpA, AOCKUPA, WAOCKUpKa, 
WAOCKYMKAa, WHOLA® HenpaBuAbHO WAorBa; 10 HumHeH Boars ta- 
panb, Bb Ilepeacaaph-Sarbectoms kazoxa, ua AxryOb roponna, 
Bb Koszomn'sS na Orb xpecua, zp Icrosb Oepedpa, depedepa, mo 
Haposb mopja, Oncrepa, uo Cyab aonapp; mwbcramu Kpyraan, 
OepemuUKS, Oepmeta, TAIABUpKA, MOAeMUES. 


—— 28 ae 


Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca Bb upbCHHXb BOsaxt, UpaHasaze- 
malluxs Kb Cacceiinams Hbmerxaro, Baarifickaro, bbaaro, Uep- 
Haro, Asoscnaro u lvacnificxaro Mopeit. Berpbuaerca Bb Anrain 
u mourd BO BCei Ppannin, Ho Hbrs ea BS Ucnaniu uw Be M1a- 
aiu. Bo Panaausin JoxoxuTS TOIBKO JO 62° cbr. IIMPOTH, HO 
BB Poccia jo HUeyopcraro spas. Bs sogaxp Apaascraro 6ac- 
ceiina JO CHXb TOpb He OHA HAXOIUMA, Bb SakaBKasL'S wona- 
qaerca Cb OHO cropoHH upu ycrhb Kypw, cb Apyro# cropoHE 
BB osep'b Iaaeocroms. 

Tpumnuanie. Upu ycrrb Kypa serpbuaerca oco6as pasHocrs 
rycrepH, KoTopad oramyuaetca ThMb, 470 y Heit Th10 Combe Bu- 
TAHYTO Bb JAUHY MU OpMyija Aaa yemyu cocrapaserh 45°/5. 


Genus 77. Abramidopsis Siebold. 


Spec. 212. Abramidopsis Leuckartii Heckel. Ginther, 
Catalogue. VII. 214. 

Cyprinus Buggenhagii Bloch. 

Bs Rasanu nu Hamuems-Hosroposb sca-pnd6a, Bcakad-pn6a; 
Bb Mosxorb panyca. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Berpbuaerca tamb uw CAMS, Bb OAMHOURY, 
BB pbKax cpesHelt Ksponst u esponeiicnoit Pocciu; r. Aaenu- 
TWHEMB OHA HaliqeHa takme Bb Apaapckomp mops. ilo mab- 
Hild Cuo6o1bTa BUT STOTS COCTABAAeTS DOMECK OTB BuyoBS Abra- 
mis brama u Leuciscus rutilus. 


Genus 78. Bliccopsis Heckel et Siebold. 


Spec. 213. Bliccopsis abramo-rutilus Holandre. 
Giinther, Catalogue. VII. 215. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Berpbaaerca TaMb UW CAMS, Bb OUHOURY, 
Kakb Bb cpesuelii Kspoub, tak u Bb Poccin; MaOW ONAB Ha- 
XofaMb Bb Actpaxann, r. Uepnascrums Bs osepb Laszeocroms 
(pu ycrhb Piona). Uo mabuiro Cu6oasta u Tsonrepa, Bays 
STOTB cocraBidetb uombcs orp Blicca bjdrkna au Leuciscus ru- 
tilus. 


— 265 — 


Genus 79. Aspius Agassiz. 


Spec. 214. Aspius rapax Leske. Ginther, Catalogue. 
VIL 310. 

Cyprinus aspius L.—Cyprinus rapax Pallas. 

Bs Beauropoccia mepecnéps, mepenenb, menéps, Be Ma- 
nopoccin Obausua, Obsesna, Obsecrs, 10 HumHeH Boarb mepuxt, 
mepex, yepex; 00 Kamb u Orb xoub, Konara, Bb Hosoi Ja- 
joré noOnaa, no Juberpy xsarp, gars, uo Ulescub nasans, 
na Kypb xamams. Mbcrama nenpasuabno Obsayra, Oba psida, 
Curb, TOHEN'S, MepeCrBeHs. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca Bb pbraxt, Buagawnuxs Bb H- 
menkoe, baarificsoe, UepHoe, Asosckoe u Hacnilickoe mops, u 
TAKMe BCTphbyaercA Bb MAAOCOAHEIXS yuacrkaxb camaro Uep- 
Haro Mops, BB AsoBcKoMB u Hacuiiickoms mopaxs. Hbrs ero uu 
Bo ®pantiu, au Bb Aursin. Bs Oacceiin'b Apaascraro mops Ha- 
XOJUTCA, KARL KaskeTca, OcoOad pasHocTh mepecnépa. 

[laazacs, Osepennoscrifi, Menerpie, Jiixspainys, Hopamans, 
Uepnaii, Keccaept, Bpanzrs, beps, Jlanuaesceiii, /[n6oxcriif, 
Kasaas, Maanmrpens, Cadanbess. 

Spec. 215. Aspius erytrostomus Kessl. 

Aspius rapax, var. jaxartensis Kessler. 

Kpacsoryora, Kpacnoryonii mepux's. 

Pacnpocmpanene. Boxurca Bp Hacnificksoms uw Apalsckoms 
MOPAX'b, OTKYJa BxoLuTD Bb pbea Cups-lappw, Amy-Jlapsy, 
Kypy, Cepuyn-Pyyb; xoxoqurb u yo yerbess Boaru. 

Spec. 216. Aspius esocinus Kessl. Ps Typrecrana. 29. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Upunalienurh, CkoO1bKO u3BbCTHO, UCKAI- 
YUTeEAbHO TOABKO Oacceliny Apaibckaro MOPA MU BOAUTCA UMeHHO 
BB Cups-Jlappb u Amy-Jlappb; neussbcrao ofnako, 8aXx0JuTS Au 
BB camoe ApaabcKoe Mope. 

Spec. 217. Aspius hybridus Jacovlew. Axosaess, Ipo- 
TOKOAB wecataro sacbsania Kasance. OOm. ecrecrs. 1870. 

Asp. 


— 266 — 


Pacnpocmpanenie. Pu6a sva Ona HaxXOquMa JO cuxb Ops 
roabko Up yetsaxs Bosra u Amy-Japsu. Ilo mabuiio JAKos- 
zea, oHa cocrasiserh mombcn ors Idus melanotus u Aspius 
rapax. 


Genus 80. Alburnus Heckel. 


Spec. 218. Alburnus lucidus Heckel. a Cata- 
logue. VII. 312. 

Cyprinus alburnus L.— Varietas: Alburnus breviceps Heckel. 

Yriea, ykaelika, yraei, Oaxaeiixa, Oakaemmka, OamKaeiixa, 
WKed, WAKE; Bb MHOTHX'S MBCTAXb BePXOBOAKA, BEPXOMIABKA, 
BepXOBka, BePXOrsalka, Bb Apyruxb Mbcraxb cebeib, cederuKs, 
cuOuab, cukaa, ceasBa; uo byry u Jlaberpy meia, no Kam 
BAHABUIL, Bb OpenOyprckok ryOepnin Obsorsazka, Bb Wensb xa- 
auHka, BB Camaphb yedanyuns, Bb Acrpaxanu jepryHels, Bb 
Ojonenkoli ryOepHiu Ccajana, casara, caaaxyma; mbcramu He- 
MpaBuIbuO CeIbAA, Cerzeqka, oceszexent, ObsopHOKa, MUBENS. 

Pacnpocmpanente. Boxurca Bb pbeaxs u phuxaxs mourn 
eeli cpeaneit u chsepHoit Espoun, mpeumynyecrsenno Be Oacceii- 
Haxt Hbmenraro, baurriticnraro, Bbazaro, Uepnaro, AzopcKaro u 
Kiacnifickaro mopelt. Bs @anaangin joxoxaTs 10 Topxneo. M35 
BePXHUXS MpuTOKORS Namur ycn'baa uepeiiru Bp w'beoropna pbunu 
Bocrounaro cKaoHa Ypasa. Bs Typrecranb 1 Bb JakaBkasckoMb 
Kpab sambuserca ApyruMu, CpolasMu Cb Helo BuyaMu. 

Ilaanact, [yoanyzenmrtenrs, Wejzepreabms, Osepenkoscrii, Jix- 
Baabib, Hopymant, lteccaeps, Uepnait, [ndoxncriit, Kapaa, 
Maapmrpen', Jlanuaescriii, Ueapnams, Cadanbess. 

Spec. 219. Alburnus chalcoides Gildenst. Giinther, 
Catalogue. VIL 314. 

Cyprinus clupeoides Pall.—Alburnus mento Perty et Heckel. — 
Alburnus mentoides Kessler. 

IIlemas, mamas, memaiira; na Asopckomb moph ceasBa, Upu 
yerph Jlabnpa ckadpia a noxKpHimubit cuHens, m0 Tepery wup- 
Had pda W KusIApcKad celesKa. 


Pacnpocmpanente. Boxurca Bb Uepnoms, Asosckoms, Kacniit- 
ckoMB u ApaAbCKOMb MOPAXS, UM TAKRe BL OOABMUXS OZepax 
BB Oacceiinb Bepxnaro /lynaa; usb mMopeil u oseps, mpenmyme- 
CIBEHHO JJ MeTAHIA UKPL, HanpaBlaerca BE pbru. Bs. itacniii- 
CkKOMB MOphb mpusepmuBaerca MpeMOUTMTeALHO cpesHeit Mm 102- 
HOW wacreii ero, OTKYa TycTHMu TadbyHaMM Baxo0AuTS BB Tepens 
u Kypy, ovenb pbaKO MU TOALKO BLE OAUHOURY AoXosars 70 Boaru. 
Bs orpomnoms koanyects$ Haxoszurca BB AB0BCKOMB Mops, u35 
KOTOparo Uferh UpexuouruTesbHoO BB Ryans, Menbme BB ons. 

Uaaaacs, leopra, Vrosngenmregrs, I'merunt, Menerpie, Jiix- 
Balbi'b, Hopamans, Uepuaii, Keccaeps, Bepp, anmazescniii, Ca- 
Oanbeps. 

Spec. 220. Alburnus dolabratus Holandre. Giinther, 
Catalogue. VII. 223. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Berphuaerca Bb pasHnxh p'brax'b, mpu- 
Haiemamuxt Kb Oaccelituams Peiina u J[ynas. Uo uubaiw Cu- 
Ooapra u Tionrepa cocrapisets uombcs orb Squalius cephalus u 
Alburnus lucidus, xora sto He copcbmt npaBsonoxobno, cyAa 110 
BHAYNTeEALHON pasnuib Bb BeAMUMA'S CKA8AHAHXS JBYXb por. 

Spec. 221. Alburnus tauricus Kessl. Kessler, Bulletin 
de Moscou. 1859. Ne 2.—Giinther, Catalogue. VII. 223. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. ProOna sta On11a HaxO,uMa MHOIO UCK.10- 
YATCIbHO TOABKO BB Kpsmy, Bb Caarups. Ilo sce pbpoarnocru 
cocraniserb mombcp orb Squalius cephalus a Alburnus chalcoides. 

Spec. 222. Alburnus iblis Heckel. Giinther, Catalogue. 
VIL. 317. | 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Pnoxa sta Tereremh 6niaa nowyuena 3b 
orpecrHocteii Ilepcenoaa, Ho, m0 cBug’breancrsy Jle-Puaunnu, ona 
BCTpbuaerca Take Bb BEPXHUXb UpuroKaxs Kepparau Apaxca, 
OKOIO OpsepyMa. 

Spec. 223. Alburnus iblioides Kessl. Keccseps, Pd 
Typrecrana. 25. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Brita HaxoumMa, 10 CUXb DOph, 0.110 
BL Py4bAxh, Ormocamuxca Kb Oacceiiny Crpt-Jlappu. 


—265 — 


Spec, 224. Alburnus Filippii Kessler. 

Bnia HaxXOJuMa JO CHXb NOpb TOALKO Bb BepXHeM TeYe- 
nin Kypn (oxo10 Tucauca). 

Spec. 225. Alburnus punctulatus Kessler. 

Tarme 0 CHXb Oph Ona HAaXOJUMa TOABKO BB BepxHeli 
Kypb (oxo10 Tudazuca). | 

Spec. 226. Alburnus Hohenackeri Kessler. 

Bogutca, ckoibko usphcrHo, Bb HKapadaxb u mupu ycrbb 
Kypu. 

Spec. 227. Alburnus taeniatus Kessler. Keccaeps, 
Pro6n Typrecrana. 26. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. brrza HaxouMa JO CUXB NOP TOALKO 
BL pbukaxh, oTHocamuxca KB Oaccettny Cup-Jlappu. . 

Spec. 228. Alburnus fasciatus Nordm. Giinther, Cata- 
logue. VII. 308. 

Alburnus maculatus Kessler. — Alburnus Eichwaldii De-Filippi 
(varietas?). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Umberh, kakb Kamerca, 10B01bHO oOmmup- 
Hoe pacmpocrpanenie, Takb Kakb OIA HAXOUMA Cb OHO CTO- 
pOHH Bb TOpHHXt pbizaxs Kpyma u HKaprascearo xKpaa (Bb 
Kym, 3b BepxHeii Kypb, ps pbuxaxt AOxasin), a cb apyroi 
cTOpoHH Bb Typkecran's, uMeHHO BD HSROTOPHXS UPATOKAXS pbEA 
oapapiiana. 

Tpumnuanie. To scet sbpoatnoctu suze Alburnus Hich- 
waldii, onucannni Jle-Puannna u BOsAMiica, 10 noKasaniaM'S 
ero, Bb BepxHel Kypsb, cocrapasers TOKO pasHocts Baya Alburnus 
fasciatus. . 

Spec. 229. Alburnus bipunctatus Bloch. Ginther, 
Catalogue. VII. 

Aspius bipunctatus Agassiz.—Aspius Baldneri Valenciennes. 

Bucrpanka, OncrpsaHouKa, Uucapb, nucapKa, Ha IIpumerm mEH- 
rupt, Bb bbhaopyccia ympilika; wHOrAa Take WupoKaA Bepxo- 
BOAKA. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogurca Bb pbraxt, oco6eHHo MaaHX®, 


— ZO 


oTHOCamuxca KB Oacceinama Hbmerraro, Baariifickaro, Uepnaro 
u Kacmiiickaro mopeii; Taxt, Hanpumbps, Berpbuaerca mourn BO 
Beet Ppannin, Auraiuv, beabria, lepmaniu. Bs Poccin Oma na- 
xojuma Bb Bucab, Hbmanb, Busin, Jubupt, Jecub, Bopcrat, 
Cayyb, Orb, Cynas. 

Hopamant, Keccaeps, Kapaa, Diixpaapys, J[n6oscriit, Ca- 
Oanbess. 


Genus 81. Leucaspius Heckel. 


Spec. 230. Leucaspius delineatus Heck. Gimnther, Ca- 
talogue. VII. 319. 

Leucaspius abruptus Heckel.— Aspius owsianka Czernay.— 
Owsianka Czernayi Dybowski. 

OpcaHka, Madapka, MaiabKa; 107% Mocrsow Bepxosra, Bep- 
xopogra, BB Crapo-Uepraccrb ryapquyara. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca Bb MHOTUXS MAaACHbRUX'D Pbikaxs, 
OTHOCAMUXCa KDB Oacceiinamt Hbmenxaro, bazriiickaro, Uepnaro, 
Asoscraro u Racnilicraro mopeit. Braa naiizena tarme Bb 3a- 
KaBRasckOME Kpab. 


Genus 82. Acanthobrama Heckel. 


Spec. 231. Acanthobrama Kuschakewitschi Kessl. 
Reccrept, Prdn Typrectana. 22. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Brita HaxojuMa Bb HuKHeMS TeyeHin Cxps- 
Jjappu u Amy-Jlappu. 

Spec. 132. Acanthobrama Bogdanowi Kessler. 

Bsa HaxOUMa UCKAIOYUTeABHO TOADKO Bb HURHEMS TeyweHin 
Amy-Jlappu, rxé serpbaaerca Bb OObIIOMB KOAMYECTBS. 


Genus 83. Pelecus Agassiz. 


Spec. 233. Pelecus cultratus L. Giinther, Catalogue. 
MH 330. 

Cyprinus cultratus Pallas. 

Uema, 4exoHb, YeXOHA; BO MHOrUxb MBcTaxb cadasnuna, 
cabAd-pH6a, cadsora, Madas, maderb; BB Apyruxb mbcraxs 60- 


—= DDG 


KOBHA, OOKOBUIA, KOCa, KOCapb, Koctypb; BB Ouyanopb cpucryxa, 
Bb Caparopb pycckas, m0 Cacu caroBa-Marb; nHorsa HenpaBaabHo 
ceaeika, Oceaesen. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogurca Bb mopaxs baariiicnoms, Uep- 
Hom’, AsopcKoms, Kacnifickoms 1 ApaaAbCKOMb, U3 KOTOPHX'b Bax0- 
IUTb BE PbEA, Bb HUXS BUALAWMIA, MOLMUMAeTCA BBEPX 1O HUM 
Ha JAACKIA PASCTOAHIA HW YACTHIO OCTAeTCA BL HUXS HA NOCTOAHHOMS 
mpednpaniad M35 Asopckaro MOpiA, Bb KOTOPOMb HAXOMUTCA Bb 
OOALIIOMB KOIMuecTBb, HaupaB.derca 10 MpeuMymecrBy BB Jlons, 
ropasio Mente BB Kydanp. Ba Kacniiicromp mopb 6orbe upu- 
Jepmusaerca chrepHoii uactu ero, orsyya O01bmuMu TabyHaMu 
ufeth BB Boary u Bb Ypaat, a Bb Kypy, cKoipKo uspberso, 
copcbMb He saxosurp. Bs Jlaxjomckoms osepb jocruraerh chbpep- 
HOM pannel CBoerO pacnpocrpaneHis, TAKS 4TO Bb PuAAAH AIA 
Bopce ne umberca. Bah 3sHayuTeabHOMS KOAMYeCTBS HaxOAUTCA BL 
I[uarrencroms osepb, HO AO BepXHuxtb upuroKons JlyHaa ovens 
pBAKO JOXONTS. 

ITasaacs, Leopru, Croangenmrenrs, Uexepresbms, Menerpie, 
Jiixsainys, Hopamant, Kanai, Maapmrpens, Uepuaii, Keccreps, 
bept, Jlanuaescriii, J[u6oscriit, Ueasnans, Cadanbess. 


Fam. XXIX. Cobitidae. 
Genus 84, Misgurnus Lacépéde. 


Spec. 234. Misgurnus fossilis L. Gimther, Catalogue. 
VIL. 344. | 

Cobitis fossilis L. 

Bpont, WuCKyHS, WuCKape. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca wb upbcanxs soxax, upana- 
Alenawmuxb KB GOacceiinama Hbmenxaro, baariiickaro, Yepuaro, 
Asosckaro u Jvacnificnaro mopeii. Ke 3anagy Oacceiins pbra 
Peiiua cocraBaserb rpanuly ero pacnpocrpanenia, wb wry j0- 
xoqurs fo yersess Jlubnpa u Boaru, no negocraerb ef0, Kak 
KaReTCA, Bh SaKapnascKoma Kpab. Ks chaepy Joxoxurs 7o Le- 


— Tie — 


TepOypra, HO He yoxoxurh 70 Punaangzin. Ilonasanie L'eopru, 
OyaTO - Ont BEIOHS Berpbuaerca BE Uprsorb, no Bceit Bhpoaraocrm 
omu6ouHoO. 

Ilaaaacs, Teopru, WUenxepreanms, dOitxpainyt, Hopymans, 
Yepnait, Keccrept, Kapaa, Cadanbess, Ieannams. 


Genus 85. Nemachilus Van Hasselt. 


Spec. 235. Nemachilus barbatulus L. Giinther, Cata- 
logue. VII. 254. 

Cobitis barbatula L.— Varietas: Cobitis taurica Kessler. 

Porenb, Ororelb, TOJAHYIAKT; BL pasnitx mberax'b wosKAa- 
MCHIMUKS, WOXKAaMeHURD ycarsii; Bb Masopoccin apzorna, apyo- 
ka, €BOTKA, eBomKa, ysorka; na Pocu nu Cum aemenb, 1e- 
menekb; BB Ilensenckolt ryOepuia my3aait. Uaorga HnenpasaabHo 
BbIOHS, YCayb, MeCKapb, MUCKYHS, Ccro.10ens. 

Pacnpocmpanemie. Boxurca Bb npbersx’ Bolax's moan Bceit 
Kipponm, Haunnad cb chBepnot MUcnasin u cheepnoit Uraain jo 
Punisngia uw Apxanreabcnoh rydepaia, u, kpomb roro, moura Bo 
Beeii Cu6upu, 3a uckawyeHiemp TOABKO Kamuarsu. Bs Sagas- 
kasckomB Kpab u Typrecranb s3ambaserca ~ApyraMu cposunMu 
BUaMy. 

Haasacs, Veopru, lioapsjenmregrp, Uexeprespms, Jiixpaabys, 
Hopamans, Uepuai, Reccaeps, bpanrzrs, Kasai, Maapmrpeus, 
Cadanbess, Hemnams, Ajsenununs. 

Spec. 236. Nemachilus persicus Heckel. Heckel, Fi- 
sche Syriens. 164 (266). 

Cobitis insignis Heckel. | 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Puoxa gsroro payza Onan woayuenn Te- 
KeleMB u3b OKpecrnocrei Lepcenors, uo, mo moxasaniams Jle- 
Puinnou (KoropHi cuuraers Buran L'exesa C. persicus u C, insig- 
DiS TOMMECTBEHHHIMM) BALD VTO'H pacupocrpanens won wo Beeit 
Ilepciu u serpbuaerca tanme Be Oacceiinb pbra Cepays - Pyza. 

Spec, 237. Nemachilus uranoscopus Kessl. Reccaeps, 
Pu6n Typrecrana. 40, 


— 272. — 


Pacnpocmpanenie. Brraa naxoluMa, 10 CHxXb TOPs, TOABKO 
BB uputoKaxt Cupt-Jlappn u dapapurana. 

Spec. 238. Nemachilus dorsalis Kessl. Reccaeps, Pa6n 
Typrecrana. 42. 

Pacnpocmpanewie. Bria HaxoluMa TOABKO Bb Py4bAaxs, OT- 
HOcamuxca Eb Oacceiiny phen Sapapmana (Bb OKPeCTHOCTAXS 
flan - Kyprana). | 

Spec. 239. Nemachilus elegans Kessl. Reccaeps, Pu- 
On Typrecrana. 43. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bia HaXOIUM& TOIbKO Bb HSKOTOPHXS 
mputonaxs Caps-Jlapsa (Bb oxpecrnocraxt T'anrmenra). 

Spec. 240. Nemachilus Brandtii Kessler. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Burb 9T0Th OHAB OTKPHTS Tr. BpawAToM's, 
a 3aThMb HaiijeHb MU MHOIO, Bb BepxXHeMS TeyeHin Hype, OKOTO 
Tudauca, Ho umberb, m0 Bceit Bbpoatsocru, Oorbe mapoKoe pa- 
cupocTpaHeHie. | 

Spec. 241. Nemachilus longicauda Kessl. lKeccaeps, 
Pon Typrecrana. 38. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Brita HaxoqumMa 97a KpacuBad pHOKAa JO 
CHXb MOPb TOABKO Bb UPHTOKAXb JapaBimlana, Bb OKPeCTHOCTAXS 
Camapransa. 

Spec. 242. Nemachilus malapterurus Cuy. Giinther, 
Catalogue. VII. 356. | 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Barb psrorh mepponayaibno OBIS mory- 
yen u3% Cupin, Ho 3arbms Hatijens Jle-Porunou takme BB Ilepcin, 
UMCHHO BB OKpecTHOcTaxh Capyema, Bb pbukaxt, opunasiema- 
Wuxb KB Oacceiiny Ceduys-Pyza. Ilo mabuito Jle-Purnnona, ont 
TOmectBeHS cb BusZOMb Nemachilus merga Krynicki (asp pbru 
Iloykymna), HO efBa AM 9TO CHpaBelauBo; cKopbe MomHO Mory- 
crutb, uTO Nemachilus longicauda cocrapiserb TOAbKO pasHOCTb 
Bpuya Nemachilus malapterurus. 


Genus 86. Cobitis Artedi. 
Spec. 243. Cobitis taenia L. Giinther, Catalogue. VII. 362. 
Acanthopsis taenia Agassiz. 


a Oe 


BbwHt, BbIOHYAKD; BB RHO Poccim munoBka, CcukoBKA, 
CHKOIKA, CIuKOIKa, 00 BepxHeli Boarh cunaa, mugoana, Bb Opsrb 
cadaa, Bb Iojoascrol ry6epyia wuKyat, Bb Baagumipcroi ry- 
OepHin chra, nb Mosuph cbraus, chryat, pb Cr3panu cyra, 
BB JipocaascKoli ryOepHin Kocays, na Unyru rpymeabuun, Bep- 
TCALMUKS, Beperenuna, Bb Llepmcko ryOepHin Beperes, BosAnAd 
amjepka, Bb Taraaé cxooa, no Aajan$ u Kossiub mopmoront, 
Bb Humnems-Hosropox’ uraza-psi6a, kycauna, Bb Menzeanncrs 
TOAocKa; MBCTaMM HeDPaBMIbHO MOAKAMCHIARS, KAMCHHEI COCD. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Umberb oOmupnoe pacupocrpanenie, Bo0- 
qurea mourn Bo Bced Eseponb, nayanaa cp Ucnania u Vrain 70 
QnHisntin uw Bocrounon Poccin, u Tame BO BCei 3anaqHon Ca- 
Oupy,. Be3'b UpusepmuBaAch MpeANOYTUTeAbHO KAMeHUCTHXS pb- 
yekB H pyybest. Heuspbcroo OfnakO, eCCTb AM 9Ta pHOKA BS 
Oacceiin Bhaaro mops. Bs Typrecranb u Bb Sanaprasckoms 
Kpab sambaserca ApyruMu, cposuHMu BuyaMu. 

Hasaacs, leopru, Uexepreszpms, Jiixpaaby, Hoprmans, Uep- 
Haii, Keccaeps, Kasai, Maapurpens, Ueasnams, Asaennmuns, 
Cadanbess. 

Spec. 244. Cobitis Hohenackeri Brandt. 

Pacnpocmpanenté. Burs BaxXOlUMb ITO BUN, AO CUX'b Ops, 
TOJBKO BB BepxHe Kypb u ea upuroKaxs. 

Spec. 245. Cobitis aurata De-Filippi. Gimther, Cata- 
logue. VI. 363. 

Pacnpocmpanenie Boxurca, ckoabno uspberno, Bb Lepcin, BB 
uputokaxs Cedugs-Pyza (oxo10 Capyema), 1 BB SakaBkascKoM’ 
Kpab, Bb upuTonaxs Hypa. 

Spec. 246. Cobitis caspia HKichw. Eichwald, Fauna 
Caspio-caucasica. 160. 

Pacnpocmpanenie.: Brrx1a waxo{uMa 9ta pHOKA Bb PAsIMIHEX'S 
yacraxt HKacnificsaro mops. Ilo mubais l‘tourepa, Cobitis caspia 
COCTABIAeTL AMM pasHocts Baya Cobitis taenia. 

Spec. 247. Cobitis aralensis Kessler. 

Buaza waxojuma gta pHOKka r. Axenniuunm's BB Apaatbckom 


TPYAHE APAJO-KACH, DKCHED. 18 


— ea 


mops, cb ono croponm upa ycrbs Cups-J[uppu, ch jpyroit 
croponn upu ycrbs Amy-Jlappu. Taxme ouenb 0103K0 MOAXOAUTh KS 
Busy Cobitis taenia. 


Fam. XXX. Clupeidae. 
Genus 87. Engraulis Cuy. 


Spec. 248. Engraulis encrasicholus L. Gimther, Ca- 
talogue. VII. 584. 

Clupea encrasicholus L. 

Anyoycs, BB Kpsmy xamcd. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Vuberh orpomnoe pacupocrpanenie, Bo- 
AUTCA KAR Bb pasiMyAnxb yacraxs Arsanrayecnaro u Taxaro 
OKeaHOBh, Tak BB MOpAxt Hbmennoms, Cpequsemaoms, Uepnoms 
nu Asoscroms. Bs nocabaqnuxb ABYXb MOPAXb BerphuaercaA BS 
OOILMIOMB KOAMYeECTBS, 8AaXOJUTb UHOrAa LycrHMu TabyHaMu BE 
iuMann pbep u cosentia osepa. ba 1859 roxy orpomnaa macca 
AHYOYCOBL COBepmMeHHO sanpyzuaa co6o1 baazarazancny Oyxty u 
1orn01a Bb Heli; Be Hayarb 1876 roa orpomMHoe MBOmEeCTBO 
UXb Ob10 BHOpomeHO Ha chBepunii Gepers Asosckaro MOpaA uU 
TAMB 3aMep3.10. | 

 Tasaaacs, Diixsassys, Hopamans, Keccaeps, Bpanars, Jla- 
HoleBCKIa, Y AbAHMA'S. 


Genus 88. Clupea Artedi. 


Spec. 249. Clupea pontica HKichw. Giinther, Catalogue. 
VII. 418.— Keccseps, Pde Uepnaro a Kacn. mopeii. 114. 

Clupea piltschardus Pallas (ex parte). — Clupea alosa L. 
(ex parte). 

Ceapyb, cereqka, acrpaxanckad Ceabqb, ocelexenb; 0 HU- 
80bbiMB Bosra tanme Obmenka, Obmenat ppida, Becesaa pda, 
KerbsuaKnb; Bb Actpaxann yepHoryOKa, yepHocnuAka; m0 Oeperams 
‘Yepnaro Mopa pyccans, OypkyHels, 3a10Ms. | 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogurca pb Uepnuoms, Asosckoms u Ka- 
CIUHCKOMb MOPAX'L, U3b KOTOPHX' OLPOMHBIMU TAaOyHAMM 8aXOJUTS 


SS 


BB Jubups, Jlons, Boary, menpmuma radynamu pe jlynaii u 
Au$erps. Bs RNacuiificsoma mophb, ceoapxo uspberno, upusepmu- 
BaeTCA UCKIOUNTEIBHO TOABKO chBepHoli yacrd ero u WOLOMy 
copcbmp He noaBaserca Bb Kypb. Ilepioguaecku mepessuraerca 
usb Uepnaro mopa Bb Asosckoe u usb Asosckaro BB Uepnoe, 
BerbycrBie vero OOMUpHAd AOBAA eA WpousBo,urca BE Kepun. 
dambyareibHo, ur0 BoBsce u3z0braers Lydann. 

Ilazaacs, Veopra, iixpaays, Hopymans, Neccreps, beps, 
Jianuazescriit, Wermramt, Cadanbes. 

Buys dTOTh OveHb OaU3KO MOAXOAUTD KB BUAY Clupea (Alau- 
sa) finta Cuy. 

Spec. 250. Clupea caspia Kichw. Giinther, Catalogue. 
VII. 418.—Keccaeps, Pads Yepsaro u lvacn. mopeii. 111. 

Clupea piltschardus Pallas (ex parte). — Clupea alosa L. 
(ex parte).—Alausa vulgaris Heckel (ex parte). 

shexb3suura, ReXL3HAKS, OCeTeAeI'S, ACTPAXAHCKAA CeAbID, 
Obmenka, seceaka. Bah Acrpaxanu tanme searoryOka, KpacHo- 
mewka; Bb Oeosocin Mati-OarbIKs. | 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca Bb Ueppoms, Asoscroms au Ka- 
CHiMCKOMb MOPAXS, U3b KOTOPHXb JAA MCTAHiA UkpEl BeTyMAerS 
rycriiMa ta6yHama BB pbeu, Biagawomia Be nax's cb cheepnoit 
CrOPOHE, Kakb, Hanpum'bps, BD Jlynait, Jaberps, Inbups, lous, 
Bosry, Ypaab, 4 00,HuMaerca UHOrAa BBepX'b 10 HOM HA OUCH 
Natekia pascroaHis; u3b Boaru 3axoqurh tTarme Bb Ory (70 
Kaayrn), Kamy, Barry, Uepammans, Cypy, Criary. 

Haaaact, Leopru, Tioapgenmresrp, Jlenexuns, Oiixpaanyn, 
Hopaman's, l'exeas, Keccaeps, bpasyrs, beps, Jlanuazescrii, 
Ileabnamt, Cadanbess. 

Clupea caspia secbMa O1u3sKO mosxogurs Kb Clupea (Alausa) 
vulgaris Cuv. 

TIpumnuanie. Onucannat benneromp Clupea immaculata, 
HaiijenHad ums upu Anaroziiickoms Oeper’ Uepuaro mops, 060.10 
Tpe6usonza, mo Bceit BhpoarHocra joimBa ONT OTHECeHAa. 1.1 


* xB Cl. caspia, ua Cl. pontica. Onucanie, npexcranzennoe beu- 


18* : 


= 27 0— 


HETOME, TAKS KOPOTKO, TO He MO3BOIAeTS cybilath HAKAKOTO 
BbpHaro BakAOVeHis. : 

Spec. 251. Clupea cultiventris Nordm. Mleccaeps, 
~Ps6n UWepnaro u HKacn. moped. 117. 

Trornza (Bb Hukoaaess). 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca, ckoipko usebcrno, Bb cheepHot 
yacra Uepnaro Mops, OTRYAa 3axo0.uTh OojbMuMA TOAWMIaMn, 
ocoOeHHO BS BuMHee Bpema, Bb AuMaHH J[nbcrpa, Byra a /labupa. 

Hopamans, Reccaept, Jlanuaencriit. 

Spec. 252. Clupea delicatula Nordm. Reccaeps, PH6n 
Yepnaro u acu. mopeit. 119. | 

Clupea sprattus L. Gm. (ex parte). 

Capleibka, caplwara. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca, ckoibK0 usp bcrHo, Bb ChBepHbIXx's 
yacraxs Uepnaro u Hacnifickaro mMopeli, HO BB pbRu He 38aXx0- 
uth. O cymecrsonanin stot prdxu Bb Kacnificsoms mopb mep- 
BHa cBbrbaia wah Onan coodmenn M. 0. KomesnnKopnim's, a 
sarbMb UepBe SK3eMNAApH es, OFO10 Oepera Manruniiara, On 
yoontm Bb 1874 roxy M. H. Borganosums. 

Teopru, Hopamans, Keccaeps, Jlanuazesckiit, Yanannus. 

Spec. 253. Clupea pilchardus Walb. Gimther, Cata- 
logue. VII. 439. 

Pacnpocmpanente. Boxures upu espomeiicruxs Geperax ATaan- 
THYeCKAarO oneana, Bb Hémenxomp u Cpegusemuoms mopax's. Io 
cpuybreabpersy rv. Jlanutesckaro Bb OoAbMIOMD KOAMYeCIBS Ha- 
xoqured tanme Bb Mpamoppoms mops u orryla Bb O,MHOURY 
3axoquTh u BB Uepnoe mope. Osman oKseMIIaph p9Toro Bua 
Obab wWoryyent Y. Jlanuaesckump u3b basaksasckoi OyxtH, 
Apyroi yodnrs r. Ycosums Bs sar. 


Genus 89. Clupeonella Kessler. 


Spec. 254. Clupeonella Grimmi Kessler. 
Ota sambuareappad poOKa Onaa orgpura r. I'puMmMoms BS 
cpefHei uacrm lvacnifickaro mops, BO BpemMa noci'bsnaro ero y- 


mh hf me 


TemecrBid. Ona JepRUTCH, KAKS Kamerca, WOCTOAHHO Ha OUeHS 
3HaduTeAbHO rayOunb. Ocraerca, Bupovem', eme JOOnTB ee Cco- 
BePMIEHHO-BO8pacrHOlo, Takb KAKb BCb AO CnxXb NOpb codpan- 
HBI€ DK3CMIAAPH— MOAOAHE. 


Fam. XXXI. Muraenidae. 
Genus 90. Anguilla Cuv. 


Spec. 255. Anguilla vulgaris Turton. Gimther, Cata- 
logue. VIII. 28. 

Anguilla fluviatilis Heckel. 

Yropp, pbuno yropb; oxono I'poyna Bunrope. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogurca upu epponeiickuxbh Oeperax 
Arjantayeckaro oOkeana, Bb Hbmenkoms, baarrificxomp u Cpe- 
JM38CMHOMb MOPAX', OTRYIa pacmpocrpanserca mo BCbMB mpbe- 
HHMb BOaMb, UPUHALIekamuM'b KS OacceiivaMb O3HaCHHEIXS 
mopei. Uloxasania Teopru u Ilaaaaca, 6yzro 6m yrops Berpb- 
yaerca tTakme BB pbraxt Hbiomopcraro Oacceiina, tpedyerb 
noArsepxyenia. Us, Cpequsemnaro MOpa yropb -WHOra B8aXxO,UTb 
u BD UepHoe mope (OUHS dKZeEMOAAPS ONAB NOMMaHb Jame BL 
Asosckoms moph), 135 pbrs Baarificraro Oacceiiva unorga mpo- 
Hukaers Tanne BL pbeu UepHomopcraro u lvacnilicraro Oacceii- 
HOBb, Kakb, HanpuMbps, Be Jinbups u Boary. Lo caozams 
r. Bbpanyra ubkoropre pudaku yebpsau Jlemana, BO BpeMa ero 
nytemecrsid Bb byxapy, 6yjro Om yropb mWonmayaercd Take Bb 
OmMOb uw VYpaah, no Tyrb OVeBMAHO Mpousom10 Hexopasymbule, 
TaKb Kak pHdaku Bb orozocroyHo Poccin Hepbako jawrn Ha- 
sBaHie yrpa Boamckoi munorb (Petromyzon Wagneri). 

Haaaacs, Teopra, Hoprzmans, Keccaept, Rasar, Massu- 
rpent, Bpanyrs, UWeanams, Ulesro, Cadanberss. 


Genus 91. Conger Cuy. 


Spec. 256. Conger vulgaris Cuv. Gitmther, Catalogue. 
VII. 38. 
Muraena conger L. 


a 2S 


Mopcro# yrops. 

Panpocmpanenie. Umberh rpomaquoe pacnpocrpanenie, Berph- 
yaerca Bb Araantaueckoms, Wnybiicromn u Tuxomb oKeanaxs, 
pb Hbmenxoms, Baariiickomp u CpesusemHoMb MOPAXS; 3b 
nocabynaro Mopa uspbara mpoxojuts u Bb YWepwoe mope. 

Ifasaacsb, Hopazmans. | 


Ordo V. Lophobranchii 


Fam. XXXII. Syngnathidae. 
Genus 92. Siphonostoma Kanp. 


Spec. 257. Siphonostoma typhle L. Gimther, Cata- 
logue. VIII. 154. 

Syngnathus typhle L.—Syngnathus argentatus et Syngnathus 
ponticus Pallas. —Syngnathus affinis Kichw.?—Synenathus — 
des Bennet? 

Mraa-prida. 

Pacnpocmpanene. Boxurca mpa epponeiicruxs Oeperaxt 
Ariantayeckaro OkeaHa uw BO BCSXS eBponeickuxh MOPAX', CO 
pKNoveHiemb Baazrificraro, Uepparo u Asoncearo. " 

[lanaach, Jixparbys, escent Keccrept, Parke, Kanaan, 
Maapmrpent, Yabannns. 


Genus 98. Syngnathus Artedi. 


Spec. 258. Syngnathus acus L. Ginther, Catalogue. 
VITT 1582 

Syngnathus variegatus Pallas. 

Mrsa-priéa. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Boxurca up espoueiickuxs Oeperaxt ArjaH- 
Toyecraro okeana, Bb Hmernnomt, baarificnoms, Cpera3semHomt 
u Uepnoms mopaxt. Bs baarilickoms mopb joxoqurs jo Oepera 
Kiypasazin, Bb YUepooms mops zo Ogeccnht u Kepyn. 

Haaaact, Siixzaapys, Parre, Hopazmans, RKeccaeps, Yaba- 
Hanh, Kapasr. 


ae 


Spec. 259. Syngnathus tenuirostris Rathke. Keccaeps, 
Pn6n Uepraro u Kacn. mopeit. 126. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurea, ckeabkO JO cux Tops usBberuo, 
BB Uepnoms u Agpiarnyeckomp mopaxt. Bs YUepnoms wmopt 
Berphuaerca m0 Oeperams Taspuyeckaro moayocrpora. 

Parke, Hopamant, Keccaeps, Hanecrpunn. 

Spec. 260. Syngnathus bucculentus Rathke. Keceseps, 
Phos Uepparo u Kacn. mopeii. 126. 

Syngnathus ponticus Pallas (ex parte). — Synenathus pela- 
gicus Lepechin. — Syngnathus acus L. Gm. (ex parte).— 
Syngnathus nigrolineatus Eichw.—Varietas: Syngnathus caspius 
Hichw. 

— Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogurca 8b Uepnoms, Asoscroms u Kacuiii- 
CKOMb MOPAX, H BCrphuaerca Takme Bb HSKOTOPHXS pbRaxt, 
UZAUBAWUUXCA BL CKASAaHHLIA MOP”, Kakb, Hanpumbps, we byrh 
(40 Bosnecencra), Jnbupb, Ypaarb. Ws5 UWepnaro mops, kan 
kamerca, ycubia mepeiitu takme Bb Cpegu3zemnoe (30 Heanoan- 
TaHcKoi Oyxin1). Bs RKacniitcroms mop’ ycubaa cromureca 0co- 
6aax pasHocrs. | 

Ilaaaact, Teopru, Jlenexant, Jiixpaays, Parke, Hoprzmans, 
Reccaeps, Yananue. 


Genus 94, Nerophis Kaup. 


Spec. 261. Nerophis ophidion L. Gimther, Catalogue. 
VIII. 192.—Reccaeps, Prom Uepnaro u Kacu. mopeif. 130. 

Nematosoma ophidium Kichw.—Scyphicus teres Rathke. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca apa esponelickuxbh Oeperaxs 
Araanruyecnaro oxeana, Bb Hbmenxoms, Baariiicxoma, Cpeyu- 
semHoms uo UepHoms mopaxs. Bs baariiickoms moph waxoqurca 
Bb borauyecsoma u Panckoms (0 Kponmrayra) 3a1uBaxb, BL 
Yepnoms mops poxogurs jo yersens Jluberpa u /{nbupa. 

Diixsaapyp, Parre, Hopamans, Keccaepp, Nasaas, Maapn- 
rpeusb, Senrepb, Y aban. 


—— 25D i= 


Spec. 262. Nerophis aequoreus L. Ginther, Catalogue. 
VOUT Foi; 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Bogxurca pb AtaantTnyeckoms oKean'b, ors 
Oepeross Chaepnoii Amepuka 70 Oepeross Exsponn, Bb Hhmer- 
Kom u baarificksoms mopaxt. Ilo nona3zaniams [agrzaca u Oitx- 
Balbla, Bcrpbuaerca takme BH UepHoms mopb, wo Jerko Mo- 
KETL OMT, YO MOKAZAHIA OTH HeETOYHEI, 4YTO CKABaHHEIMM yue- 
HHMu Nerophis ophidion 6115 mpuaars 3a Nerophis aequoreus; 
oto thmsb Ooabe Bbpoatuo, aro Nerophis aequoreus 0 cuxt mops 
He ObJ' HAaXOJUM’. Jake BL Cpequ3zemHoms Mops, u 4ro Iaazacs 
BoBce He yHOMUHaeTh O HaxOmJeHin Nerophis ophidion Bs Uep- 
—HOMB mops. | | 


Genus 95. Hippocampus Leach. 


Spec. 263. Hippocampus antiquorum Leach. Giinther, 
Catalogue. VIII. 199.—Keccaeps, Pu6n Uepsaro u Kacniii- 
ckaro mopei. 132. ; 

Hippocampus brevirostris Cuvier.— Hippocampus guttulatus 
Kessler.—Syngnathus hippocampus L. 

Ronerb, MOPCKOM KOHERS. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutca up esponelickuxs Oeperaxs 
Araanrnyecraro oxeana, Bb Hbmenxoms, Baariiicsoms, Cpeau-— 
semMuomb uw YUepnoms mopaxt. Bs baariiickoms mops Joxo,urs 
qo Oepera Kypaanyin, Bb YUeppomp jo Oxeccsr uo Ouarosa. 

Uaaaach, Jiixpaabys, Hopymans, Heccaepp, Kapaa, Yasa- 
HUH. 


SUBCLASSIS II. GANOIDET. 
Ordo VI. Chondrostei. 
Fam. XXXIIT. Acipenseridae. 


Genus 96. Acipenser Artedi. 
Spec. 264. Acipenser ruthenus L. Giinther, Catalogue. 
WEED 23030) 5 
Acipenser sterleta Gild. — Acipenser pygmaeus Pallas. — 


ae 


Acipenser kamensis Lovetzky. — Varietas: Acipenser Gmelini 
Fitzinger. 

Crepiayb, crepisyka; m0 Oeperamp Uepnaro mopa mberamu 
yeuyra; Ha I[[punmeru Meakasa—ouocka. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurea Bb pbeaxt, veauearomuxca ch 
cbpepHoii croponst Bb Mopa Uepnoe, Asozckoe u Hacniiickoe, 
HO BCTpbyaerca Take U BL MAOCOABHEIXS YIACTRAXS ckaszan- 
HEX Mopelt. Bs pbraxtp Kydana u Pionb nonagaerca pbr- 
KO, & ene pbme sadaymaaetca Bb Kypy. H35 upuroxoss Kamar, 
abip ch 50 tomy Hasagn, ycu'baa mepeiita Bb Oacceiivs Bbaaro 
MOpPa U CHAbHO pasmMHomuslach BE Chrepsoi J[punh u upurorax' 
ea. Bs sogaxt baarificnaro Oacceiina momagatworca ocodu, yme;z- 
id Cb MUBOPHOHEXE mpopbseli u caqkoss. Crepaayqb, wacerato- 
iad pbru, orsocamiaca kb cuctemb O6u, orimyna, kak Kkamerca, 
OTB Crepasyu esponeticnoi Pocciu. 

Haazact, Leopru, Il'oabzenmrerzrs, I'meaunt, Lerepreabms, 
Ozepemnoscriit, Menerpie, Jlosenniii, Jiixpainys, Hopamans, Uep- 
Haii, Keccaept, Bpanyzrs, beps, Jlanuazescriii, Weapnams, Cada- 
Hest, l'or0payess. 

Spec. 265. Acipenser schypa Lovetzky. Giimther, Ca- 
talogue. VIII. 336 

Acipenser glaber Fitzinger.-—Acipenser nudiventris Lovetz- 
ky. — Acipenser Marsiglii Brandt.— Acipenser Giildenstaedtii 
Lehmann. -- Acipenser schypa Brandt (A. Brandtii Giinther), 
an forma hybrida? 

Ilant, mun, na Hu30BbAxh Jlabupa Bush, yeuyra. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca psp Uepsoms, Asoscroms, Ha- 
cnifickoms u ApaabCKOMb MOPAX', 3b KOTOPHX', AA MeraHia 
WEKPH, 8AX0{UTS BL PbKU, Bb HUXS BUAalonlia, Kak, HAIpuM'bps, 
Bb jlynait, nbups, Jloun, Piows, Ypaas, Kypy, Cups-/lappio 
u Amy-Jlappio. Ovenb sambyareabHo, uro usp Nacmiifickaro Mo- 
pA BL BHAYNTeEABHOMS KOAWGECIBS BCLyNAeTh Ch OAHOM CTOPOHHI 
BB Ypaab, Cb Apyroit croponn Bb Kypy, rorza kaxs BB Boarh 
NOABAAETCA PAO. 


— 282 — 


l‘eopru, Jonensit, Menerpie, Coronayest, Jitxpainys, bpansrs, 
bept, Jlanusescri#, Keccaeps, Hopman, Weapnams, Cadanhens. 

Ipumnuame. VU35 sebxb ocerposnixh pHOb, BOAAUIMXCA BE 
mupexbiaxs Apaso-kacuilicko-noHTificKo oOzactu, Wunb usBb- 
cTeHR MeH'Se APYTUXb, HM UMeHHO NO JByMB UpnuuHaMs: 1) OND 
Berpbaaerca cpaBHuTelbHo pbme Apyrux UW WOAHUMAeTCA BBEPX'S 
10 pbkaMb He TAKS Jaleko, kakb [pyria ocerpoBna pHOn; 2) wa- 
BBAaHie€ INMNOBS (WIM BU30B) JaloTh He TOKO OCOOaMB OTTbIB- 
naro, camocrosteibHaro Bua (Acipenser schypa), HO Takae m0- 
MBCAMD OTS PAZHEIX OCCTPOBHXS PbO, KAKIA BCTpPhaawrca OeHS 
HepbAKO, XOTA Bb STOMB ocabawemB cayyah onsitane ppHodaku 
 YacTO WH WpuoOaBAAIOTh Kb HAasBaAHlIO mMauA ene ocoboe nposBumMe, 
JOAKEHCTBYIOMNCe YKaZaTb Ha BUG, KOTOPATO UpusHAakH 0603HAa- 
UnANCh Ha TOMbcH, Kak, HanpumMbpt, Obaymili mus, cespwomili 
Wb UT. J. 

Spec. 266. Acipenser huso L. Giinther, Catalogue. VIII. 
337. 

- Acipenser beluga Forster.—Antaceus borysthenis Rond. 

Béayra. 

Pacnpocmpanene. Boxutca 8b YUepHoms, Az0nckoms u Ka- 
CIiCKOMb MOPAX', U3 KOTOPHX'S BAaXOMUTS, JAA MeTAaHid UEDH, 
Bb pbeu, BL HUXS BUALAIOlA, MW NOTHAMACTCA BBEPXS 1O HUME 
Ha OFPOMHHA pascrodHia; 3ax0uTb BL peu, Kpom’b Toro, wHO- 
ra uw Jaa sumopania (nanpumbps, Bs Jlynaii u Bs Ypaars). Usp 
Yepnaro Mopa 0 mpeuMymecrBy Hanpasiaerca Bb /lyHait, u35 
Asoscraro mopa Bb Jlonb, ropasyo pbme Bb Hy6ans; BB OBOABHO 
SHAYNTEAbHOM' KoAMYecTBS ugzerb BB Pions. M35 Yepnaro mopa 
HepbAKO BEXOIUTS TakKe BE CpexasemHoe, Bb KOTOPOMS BHOTMA 
nocraraers Benenin u fame Oepeross MUcnanin. Horasanie Ka- 
Baad, Oysro-On Obayra Berpbuaerca nHorja Bb Pumckoms saruBh 
Baarificraro Mops, TpeOyerh ToATBepajeHia. 

Haaaact, Trospyenmrexrs, Veopru, Jlenexunt, ['meauns, .lo- 
pelniii, Menerpie, Ofixpaapbas, Hopamans, Keccaeps, Uepnaii, 
Bpanyrs, beps, Jlannasescrifi, Kazaa, Ueasnams, Cadanbess. 


— 283 — 


Spec. 267. Acipenser stellatus Pallas. Giinther, Cata- 
logue. VIII. 340. 

Acipenser helops Pallas. —Acipenser sewruga Giild.—Aci- 
penser donensis Lovetztky. Varietas: Acipenser Ratzeburgii 
Brandt. 

Cenprora, m0 Oeperamp Uepnaro Mops Takme mecrpora, me- 
crpyxa, meppiora, mespura; saoBad na KyOanm yaar6yxs, na 
Boarhb yaa6yms. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurean Bb YUepnoms, Asoscromp u Ka- 
CICKOMB MOPAXS, 3b KOTOPLIXS BCTYMAeTh, JA Me€TAHIA UEP, 
Bb pbru, Bb HUXt Bragawmis. Io phrams moxHuMaerca, BIpoO- 
yeMb, HE TAKS faleKo, Kans Obayra u ocerph; Takb, HampuMbps, 
m0 Boarb ye Bb MAJOMb TOABKO KOAMYecTBS Joxoxurs jo Ka- 
gana u 70 Unctonos4, WU AUN BL OMHOUKY focruraers uHOrAaA 
Paoancka. Bs Ypaxb pbaxo monagaerca Bame Ypaipcra, BB 
Rypb sume Munreyaypa. M35 scbxp ocerposnxs pds Apa.zo- 
KacHiickO-NoHTiicko oOtactm CeBpwora CaMad MHOTOYNCAeHHAS; 
ocodeHHo BB Asz0BCKOMB MOph Ona COBepIeHHO mpeodsasaers 
Hab ApyruMu ocerpossimu pHOamu. JambuarerbHO UpuToMs, 470, 
Torja Kakb Obayra u ocerpsh usb Asopcraro mopa Oorbe Ha- 
mpapisworca Bb Jlons, ceBplora, HAMpOTHBS TOTO, Aaerh Wpei0- 
yreHie HKy6anu. oambueno, kpomb oro, 4ro cepplora Meyers 
ukpy Apymube, Oorbe oxnospemenHo, Hemeru Obayra u ocerps. 

Spec. 268. Acipenser Gildenstaedtii Brandt. Gin- 
ther, Catalogue. VII. 340. 

Acipenser sturio L. (ex parte). — Acipenser aculeatus Lo- 
vetzky.— Acipenser schypa Fitzinger. 

Ocerph, pyccrifi ocerpb; Bb MOJOJOMD BO3pacrh KOcTAKS, KO- 
crepa, KOCTepeHORs. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. Borurca pb Uepnoms, Aszoscroms u Ra- 
CHICKOMh MOPAXS, W3b KOTOPHXS, JAA MeTAaniA UEP, BCTYMAeTD 
BL pbRu WH MOJHMMAaeICA BBEPXS MO HUM HA CAMDIA aseRis 
pascrosHid, JOXOAUTS UHOFAA NOYTH JO CAMEIX'S BePXOBLEBS UX'b. 
Msn pepxopsess Kamm uspbrka mponunaers Bb Cheepnyro J[puny. 


~ 


— 284 — 


isp Asopckaro MOpPa OUTM ucKAWNTeADHO userh BS JOH, 
TOABKO Bb CAaMOMB M&AOMb KOAMYeCTBS 3axo,uTS BE Kybans. Use 
BCbX OCeTPOBHXb PHOS umberb camylo BHCORyIO mWbAHOCTD. 

Tlaaaact, [ioapjenmregrs, Jlenexunt, l'eopru, Jlonenrit, Me- 
Hetpie, bpanazrs, Jiixpaays, Hoprzmans, Bbeps, Jlanuszescriii, 
Keccaept, Ueapnams, Cadanbess. 

IIpumnuame. Bs nperbsaxt Pocciiicxoi umuepiu, xpomb 
Hacroamaro ocerpa, Acipenser Giildenstaedtii, scrpbuarorca eme 
Apyrie BUAE. OCeTpOBHIXS pHOb, KOTOPLIM ycBoeHoO TOme CcaMmoe 
Haszauie. Tans, Halpum'bps, Bb pbraxt bazrificnaro Oacceiina 
Haxolutca HbMenkii ocetpt, Acipenser sturio L., 3b O6u u Jlens 
Cb UX UpuToKamu cuOupceri ocerpt, Acipenser Baerii Brandt. 


Genus. 97. Scaphirhynechus Heckel. 


Spec. 269. Scaphirhynchus Fedtschenkoi Kessl. — 
Keccaeps, Pron Typrecrana. 48. | 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca, Ck01bKO u3BbCTHO, TOAbKO BS 
Cupt-Jlappb, a 10, KAKL KaMeTCA, TOALKO Bb CpelHeMb TeyYeHIA 
aro p' bra. 7 

Spec. 270. Scaphirhynchus Hermanni Severzow. 

Pri6a o9Ta, JO CuxXb MOpb, Ona HAXOJUMAa UCKAIOUNTEABHO 
ToabKo BB Amy-Jlappb, noxs doproms Ierpo-ArercanspoBckum’. 

Spec. 271. Scaphirhynchus Kaufmanni Bogdanow. 

Bux, storp Ona1b. orkpsirs Yr. borganosnms Bb Amy-Jlapps, 
BO BpeMaA XuBuAcKaro noxofza 1873 vr. Berpbyaerca ota pxda, 
KaKb KaeTCA, Bb SHAYATeALHOMS KOaMyeCTBS Bb HURAEMS Te- 
yenin Amy-Jlappu. 


SUBCLASSIS UI. CHONDROPTERYGII. 


Ordo VII. Plagiostomi. 
Fam. XXXIV. Scyllidae. 


Genus 98. Seyllium Uuv. 


Spec. 272. Scyllium canicula L. Giinther, Catalogue. 
VUl. 402. 


——— 3 


Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxutes pu esponeiicruxs Oeperaxt AriaH- 
Tuyeckaro okeaHa, Bb Hbmerkomp nu Cpexu3seMHOMb MODpAX'S. 
Usp Hbmenkaro mops, kakb Kamercs, BHOra Baxo,uTS BB bar- 
Tilickoe, a usb Cpexu3seMHaro MOPS, Bb KOTOPOMD HAXOAATCA BS 
OO1bINOMS KOAMYeCTBS, WpoHukaerb uspbrna BB UepHoe. 


Fam. XXXV. Spinacidae. 


Genus 99, Acanthias Risso. 


Spec. 273. Acanthias vulgaris Risso. Giinther, Cata- 
logue. VII. 418. 

Squalus acanthias L.—Spinax acanthias Cuy. 

Anyiaa, Mopckasa -coOara. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Umbers o6mupnoe pacnpocrpauenie, Bo- 
urea BB yMbpeHHHxs yacraxt Araanruyeckaro u Tuxaro oKe- 
aHOBb, Ha OOOUXS DOAymapiaxs, a Kpomb Toro Bb mMopaxt Bb- 
zomt, Hbmerzomt, Cpexusemnoms u Uepnoms. 35 HbmMenxaro 
MOpa UHOTAa B3axoluTD uu BB Haazrifickoe. Bs Uepnoms mops 
BCTPhyaervcaA BS LOBOALHO OOAMIOMB KOAMYeCTBA UW AOXOAUTS JO 
Ojeccs 

[ainact, Teopru, Parke, Hopamans, Heccaeps, Yabanuus. 


Fam. XXXVI. Rajidae. 
Genus 100. Raja Artedi. 


Spec. 274. Raja clavata L. Giinther, Catalogue. VIII. 456. 

Raja radiata Donovan.—Raja pontica Pallas. 

Moperaa Koma, mopckaa aucun. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boxurca mupu epponelickaxs Oeperax's 
Arjantayeckaro oKeana, Bb Bhaoms, Hbmerxoms, Baariiicroms, 
Cpequsemnoms u Uepnoms mopaxs. Bs nocabyuems mops serpb- 
Yaerch Bb BHAYMTCAbHOMB kKOAUYecTBA mu fOXOUTSR JO Opeccu; 
IPuTOMB Me YePHOMOPCKad OPMA COCTABAAeTS, KAwb KaRercs, 
ocody10 pasHocrs. 

Ilaraacb, Parne, Hopymant, Keccaept, Yasanuut, Maasm- 
rpeHs. 


=. 28.66 


Fam. XXXVII. Trygonidae. 
Genus 101. Trygon Adanson. 


Spec. 275. Trygon pastinaca L. Gimther, Catalogue. 
VII. 478. 

Raja pastinaca L. 

Mopcroi Kors. 

Pacnpocmpaneme. VUuberb orpomaoe pacmpocrpanenie, Ch 
OMHOH cropoHA BoxuTca Bb Nuvraiicnuxt u Jln0nCKux MOpPAX, 
Ch Apyroti croponh BB ATaanTMyeckomMb oOkeanhb, Hayaaad OTb 
depeross Amepuku 70 Oepeross Esponnt au Atbpuxu, mu nouTH 
Bo BCbxS esponeiicnuxs mMopaxh (sb Hbmerxoms, Cperqusemaoms 
un Uepnoms). Bs Uepnoms mopb waxogurca Bb Oo1bMI0ME KOAU- 
yectBS uw OxosuTS No Oxeccn, Jame Berphyaerca, Bb 3HadWTeAb- 
HOMB uuca'b, Bb AB0BCKOMB Mops. 

Ilanaact, Veopru, Parne, Hopamans, Heceseps, Yabanans, 
Janmaescrii. 


SUBCLASSIS IV. CYCLOSTOMI. 
Ordo VIL. Marsupobranchii. 


Fam. XXXVIII. Petromyzontidae. 
Genus 102, Petromyzon Artedi. 


Spec. 276. Petromyzon Wagneri Kessl. Keccaeps, Tpyau 
Herep6. Odm. ecrecrsouca. I. 

Petromyzon lampetra Pallas (ex parte). 

Munora BoaAmCKad, HeMpaBUAbHO YLOpb, BbIOH'S. 

Pacnpocmpaxenie. Boxurca Bb Kacnificsoms mops, 035 koro- 
paro OFpOMHHIMM MOAYHUaMH, JA MeTaHid UKPH, BXOAUTS BB 
Boary, Tepers, Kypy, u noqwumMaerca BBepxXb 0 HUM Ha Jaae- 
Kid pascrosnis; Takb, Hanpum'bps, 10 Boars gzoxoxzurs jo Nasann, 
m0 yp’ go Muureyaypa. 

ITpumnuanie. Bs nocabymie rogm na Boar’ mpunaaucn 3a 


a, eh tee 


JOBAIO STO MUHOTH, YACTHIO AAA BHTANIMBAHIA 3b Hel mupa, 
YacTbIO U JA MApuHOBAaAHiA ef, UM BOTS BeAbACTBIe TOrO- KOAMYe- 
CTBO ef cTalo 3ambrao yMenbmarnca. Bb mpemuee Bpema rycre 
TadyHu Sto MunorA BecHow fOxOquAH JO Camapsr u jaabme, 
& Bb Hacroamje BpeMa yme Hume Caparopa uxb TepeHamMalors 
H pasposHuBators. 

Spec. 277. Petromyzon fluviatilis. Giinther, Cata- 
logue. VIII. 502. 

Phunaa mMunora, BbIOHS. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Boaurea BL MAJOCOABHEIX'S YACTAXG DOUurTu 
BCLXB eBpoueHcKux Mopeli, a rakme Upa Oeperaxt chpepHoii 
Amepuru u JInonin; u36 Mopeii 3axoquTD BB pbea u osepa u 
YACTDIO, KAKb KAMRELCA, OCTACTCH BL HUXS Ha MOCrOAHHOMS Upe- 
Onpanin. Bs Ooanmomsb Koanyectshb waxozurca Bb boranyeckom’s 
au ®unckoms 3aauBaxt baarifickaro mops, Bb Jlajomckoms u 
OnexckoMb O3epaxhb, BO MHOTUXb pbRaX'b, WSAUBAIONNXCA Bb 
Punckili 3aauBh u BB Jlazomcnoe Osepo; ecth takme BB bSi0MS 
mopb u ws pbeb Oner$. Pacnpocrpanenie ea Bh nperbraxs 
Apaao-racniiicko-nontilicko# o6aactu emje Maio usBberno0, TaKb 
Kakb ‘Burd Petrom. fluviatilis uacro Os1a5 cu'bmuBaems, Cb OLNOI 
cropoHh cb Busjomb Petrom. Wagneri, cb Apyroi cropoun Cb 
BuoMb Petrom. Planeri; Momuo fame cKa3zatb, YTO BCb TORa- 
Babi Ha CueTh Haxomsenia Buga Petrom. fluviatilis Bs Jlynas, 
BE Jlony, Bb pa3sHHxb muputonaxt Boara, ene tpedyors HoBaro 
NOATBeEpPK Ae HI. 

Haasacs, Teopru, Wexepreapms, Jiixpaapy, Hopamans, Uep- 
Hai, Keccaepp, Kasaas, Maapmrpens, Jlanusescriii, Cadanbess. 

Spec. 278. Petromyzon Planeri Bloch. Giinther, Cata- 
logue. VIII. 504. 

Petromyzon lumbricalis Pallas? — Ammocoetes  branchia~ 
lis L.—Ammocoetes ruber Dum. (Kichwald). 

Bony, cabooit BEoH4uks. 

Pacnpocmpanemie. Boxurca BB pbikaxb MW pyybaxb Worn 
Bceli Esponn; bb Poccin serpbuaerca Kans Bb Oacceiinh baariii- 


0 mem 


ckaro Mopa (Bb PunsaHAin 70 63° ¢. muporH), TaKb BB Gacceli- 
Haxt Uepnaro u Hacniificraro mopet. Jle-Paiunnu waxoxais ee 
BO MHOmecTBS BB HeOoAbMOn pburb Be oKpecrHocraxt baryma. 

 Tlasaacs, Wegepreanms, Jiixpaspys, Uepnait, Keccaeps, Ka- 
paab, Maabmrpent, Cadanbess. 

TIpumnuanie. Ussbcerao, ur0 Munorn no,iemars HbKoTOparo 
pola mpespameniio Hu BL MOAOAOME BO3spacrb upesCcTaBlAwrh 3Ha- 
YATeABHHA OcodeHHOCTH. Bs mpemnee BpeMa, KOTAA He BHAA ee 
0 TpespanleHit MUHOTb, MPUHUMAAM MOJOABIX'S MUHOTS, TAKS Cka- 
3aTb IMYWHOKS MBHO'b, 38 COBepMeHHO OTSALHHXS PHOORS, 
ame coctaBisau u3b HUXb ocodnit pos Ammocoetes. Cabryers 
— sambruTs, KpOMb Toro, YO AMYHHRA paslM4IAbIX BUOB MMHOTS 
YpesBHVaHO CXOJHH Memyy CcoO010, TpYAHO pas1u4MEl, a MOTOMY 
HM WOKA8AHIA BOONOTOBh Ha CYeTh PacipocrpaneHis PasHXxb BU- 
JOB MUHOPS, OCHOBAHHBA Ha HAXOMMeHIM AMYMHOKS UX, BO 
MHOTEXS CAYYAAXS OKAZHBAIOTCA HeBSPABIMH. 


SUBCLASSIS V. LEPTOCARDIL. 


Ordo IX. Cirrostomi. 


Fam. XXXIX. Amphioxini. 


Genus 108. Branchiostoma Costa. 


Spec. 279. Branchiéstoma lanceolatum Pall. Ginther, 
Catalogue. VIII. 513. | 

Iuimax lanceolatus Pallas. — Branchiostoma lubricum Costa. — 
Amphioxus lanceolatus Yarrell. 

Pacnpocmpanenie. Umberb orpomuoe pacupocrpanenie, scrpb- 
yaeTcd MOUTH BO BCbXS OKeaHAX'b U MOPAXE mMapKaro u yM’bpeu- 
Haro WoscOBS OOouXS ToOryMapii. Bs uperbaaxs name o61acru 
naiijent, rr. anuxzesckums u Kosatescrums, Bb Uepooms mops. 


ca 


TABJAIMUUA 


PpacnpoctTpaHeHiA BUJOBb pblOb, NpwHagneawuxb Apano- 
KACHIMCKO-NOHTIMCKOM OONACTH. 


TPYAM APANO-KACH. BKCIEN. 19/1 


eomADOUPWONMrR 


. Trachurus lacerta Pall 
’ Temnoden Saltator Cuy.- oe 
. Aiphias.gladius L. ...... 


area Wy a 


. Gasterosteus aculeatus L. 

. Gasterosteus platygaster Kessl. 
eA POLCH UV LAGLUIS . br cheat a 
eA Corina Celnua ti sto eee 


Acerina rossica Cuv. ..... 
Acerina schraetzer L...... 


. Perearina Demidoffii Nordm. . 
. Lucioperca volgensis Pall. 

. Lucioperca marina Cuv. 

. Lucioperca sandra Cuv.. . 

. Aspro vulgaris ‘Cuv.. 2% 4 2 
.wAspro..zingeljlag ia: eR Bek 
. OOLLADUS ASCHIDA sel js sessain oc eas care 


. Dentex rivulatus Benn..... 
Mullis Hartbaitscicc. gaea 
. Mullus surmuletus L.....:. 
. Sargus annularis E,...... 
. Pagellus erythrinus L. .... 
. Charax -puntazzos LS eye. se 


Scorpaena poreus L....... 


. Cottus gobioiies the, firanehh 
. Cottus spinulosus Kessl. 

. Cottus poecilopus Heckel. 

. Trigla hirundo Bloch 
. Trigla poeciloptera Cuv... . 
. TIBIA. CUCTING .DhOCi: dale an 
. Uranoscopus scaber L. .... 
s Lr achinus 00aC0 lye ee eee 
. Umbrina cirrhosa: lL: ..5. .- 
. Corvina nigra Bloch. ..... 
. Scomber scomber L. ..... 
. Thynnus thynnis os. ue 


. Pelamys sarda Bloch...... 
. Zeus pungio “(Cuvee s eee 
. Trachurus trachurus E.... . 


Apanvcuiii Kacnilicnii 6ac- 

Oaccein. ceiHb. 
Sree, bos « 
o cal a et ae 
>< yar, ame 
A 2e x 
—|— —|x 
—|—). =X 
XX XX |X 
—|- —|—]} % 
pan Wiel foe = gociee 2 1 | 2 
=| —|—|—|— 
—|—|—)—|- || -|-|-|— 2 
— —|—|—|—|—| — | 2 
—~|—~ |" Loca aca ee bs 


Mope. 


—————E 


WepHoe 


SKS KARR OR OR OR ORONO. Lh ener ers fathi er 


pene by 


tei WNP Ss Ho oF 
TN 3s a 525 3 
2 5 RSER cadvnberdsde BAidsssidastddds 
eS Ae es eee ea te” ee persed ae os 
a "SS Se oe 2 See eee ee : ps 
2 bs Pe BS ee (a Stew A oe Blom e eae eee 
Sj 8 Sosa = = ee 
ston | Bd | ERX APL ts ete ES Tee a em 
gene | vor | X= De ok io bch be ei ks eS ele le na 
aon | Me KL OX oe ee eke Wich ee Ee oe Tee tte ce ST en te Vie LT et 
5 Se ached Wik, |G Gis ey Gn) (oe a Lede Ga fed ed et ei es PN CPs a 
SSR Nees Gd za fa Pee Pad abe, Ga ats Oops cave aes Ooo ea Pa etm Fe Os Men ae der sy ed nt 
ouesNoNgH | -gdory pee | | | | | | | | | | | | [KX eo | | | | Weonde bikondid (font cS a | ed 
‘eHveno orego| “UAGd Mole eT peice TEST [ic TASS [poe i Les Hae estes Sie ies peer Cecile be pias 
sommersy Foto | XT TTT TL TLE LLEX LIL XXXXxXX LLL XXX= XXXKXK |X 1X 
‘sdow ouvn | "44d LEO Sen eshe Aaa ee Meee ibe ea aise ee oa 
swoenresn Vote | XK TT TTL ILI | | LX xX XXX | LIX KKK KKK DX 
[mea ee XKe Kee XXX LITT IXIXET iti lilll tee 
g fren ~o— XXK | XKexX@XLILI ELIT Ixl=Ll Illi iiti Lee 
S| eaunnt BSC aera Ra AGks la eeo = SaRears a 
San DSCDGE ieee abe set st isete hint 
os eC a See ee ae 
x ee Pee bent iol oh idl ich dniatale bs | Lo 


—= 292 — 


41. Gobius joz0Stnououse 4. £255 4 
Aircast quadricapillus Pallas . 
sae nai ophiocephalus Pallas. . 
2 Eh lhe capite CHV SE Te 
oY Hatake capitonellus Kessl. 


albosignatus Kessl. . , 


ait a marmoratus Pallas . . 
4 Seeder! nasalis De Fil. .... 
49. ,  blennioides Kessl... . 
50. ,  macropterus Nordm. . 
yl gee semipellucidus Kessl. . |- 
52: . “lugens«Nordm....bo7 . 
One ate macropus De Fil... . 


Hatin © exanthematosus Pall. . 
iii feoeks constructor Nordm.. . 


De ed CL UINAT TER gow ber 
DT cg, ADO ALC LUBE See eseee eens 
tee Goebelii Kessl. .... 


59. ,  Buechichi Steind.... 
60. ,  melanostomus Pall. . . 


61 ae virescens Pall.....-. 
dee caspius Eichw. 
Se bathybius Kesgsl. 


64,0.) hu viatiless Pall 
Dic: py -as Bogdanowi Kessl... . 


Mappetes cephalarges Pall. ... 
67. ,  platyrostris Pall. 

05: aaa cyrius Kessl.”. fs. 
69: See Weidemanni Kessl. . . 
‘pm ee Kessleri Gtinth. .. ... 


ip Bare oe eurycephalus Kessl.. . 

ih pee = eurystomus Kegs]... . 

(Eye syrman Nordm..... 

» Lrautvetteri Kessl. .. 
. batrachocephalus Pall. 
»  gymnotrachelus Kegsl. 

77. 4  Burmeisteri Kessl. 
b 


78. macrophthalmus Kessl. 
79. nigronotatus Kegsl. . . 
80. 


cobitiformis Kessl. 


Apanbckiii Kacnilicxii 6ac- | 
rm Nou 
Gacceiinb. cei. 
agled)e/dle|e|a|eelea| ee 
od Ged iden d ball aod ll 20 al Cl > ll al 
—|-|= Se 
a a ee +> 
— | — | — || || —|—-| — | 2 x 
— | — | — |— | —| | |— | — | Pa 
S| Se ene 
SE I Se ee 
—|— —|x|----}—] 2 |x 
—|—| — |X| | — || — | — ~— 
Ne ae — 
— | | I I OI OI I OI GS 
me ON I ts oe ee 
—|—|—|-|-|-|—/-} — PS 
=| =| = ?|x 
—|—|= = Ses 7 |X 
—|—|—|+} -|-]-lI+}—]—| x 
—|— | — |x|-—|- | — ie 
aa | | ee 
—|—|—|X| ? x] 2|—| 2 |x| x 
SS eee 
=|) | KS 
SS Ne ee 
—|—|— |X] 2 [x] @ [|p x | xX] 
— to | |= 21 xX] 
=| | SS wie | 
— | | = | — | — a 
|| A 
—|=|=|xH Sa 
—|—|—|—|-/—|-|-}—} 2 |x) 
—|--]—|—-|+-]—] 2 |x 
SS ee | oe | eee pe ie ||| 
—}— | — | | ee eee 
oper — |X |—|—| —/—| — | — | — 
— | | — NY | Ie es 
“ee 


—— 05 — 


oO 
r) 
oO | 


TiicKin 6acceiH>. 


Haro Mopd. 
ATaaHTHge- 
CKaro 0RCaHa.| 6 
Hbmenraro 
Baarificraro | = 


Cpeausem- 


Inberps, 
Tyan. 
Mope. 
Pbru. 
Mope. 
Phen. 
| Mope 
Pbrn. 
Mope 


Mopcras 26. 
bien: 

is 28. 

‘ 29. 

7 30. 

31 


” s 
Pasnopoynad 3. 
CoszoHoBaToBoyHad 2. 


” 
Mopcraa 32. 
CozonopaTosporHad 4. 
Pa3snopornad 4. 
egecti ts 


” 

Mopcraa 33. 
Pasnoponnaan 6. 
CozoHopaToBbornan 5. 
Mopcraa 34. 
Comzonosaronoruan 6. 
Mopcraa 35. 
PasHoposnaa 7. 
Mopcraa? 36. . 
ComOHOBATOBOAHAA 7. 


i 8. 
Pasnopornan 8. 
ComzoHoBaToBornad 9. 

i 10. 

ih: 


” 
Pasyosonmnaa? 10. 
CoronopaTonornad 12. 
PasnosorHad 9. 
ConsonoparoBporHad 13. 


” 
IIpbcnonoqnan? 11. 
Coaonoparononzuas 18. 
19. 
20. 


” 


” 
Mopcraa? 37. 


— oe — 


Apaapcrii Kacnilicnii 6ac- 


6acceiiH. ceiiub. 


81. Gobius leopardinus Nordm. . |—| — rea ees -|-- —|—| — -|x 
82. ,  lenkoranicus Kessl.. . }—| — | — 

83. ,  longecaudatus Kessl. . |—}|—|— | — |X|} ee 
84. Gobiosoma caspium Kessl.. . |—|— | — |— }X|—|—|—|—]| — | — |} — 
85. Latrunculus pellucidus Nardo. |—); — | — | — |—|-—j—/|—|—| —| —| 
86. Benthophil. macrocephal. Pall. |—| — | — |—||—|—|—|—| — | —| X 
87. Benthophil. leptocephal. Kessl. }—|— | — | — |X|—|—|—|—| —| — | — 
88. Benthophil. ctenolepidus Kessl. |—}— | — | — |<|—|—|—|—| — | — 
89. Benthophilus spinosus Kessl. }—| — | — | — |X|—|—|—|— — | — 
90. Benthophilus Baeri Kessl. . . /—) —|—}]— |<|—|—|—|—-| — | — 
91. Benthophil.leptorhynch. Kessl. }—| — | — | — |<|—|—|—|—| —|— 
92. Benthophilus granulosus Kessl. |}—}— | —- | — |><|—)—|—|—| — | — 
93. Benthophilus Grimmi Kessl. . -—| — | — | — |&}|—|—|—|—| —| — 
94. Callionymus festivus Pall. . . |—}—}—]—|—|—/—/|—|—| —| — 
95. Lophius piscatorius L. . . . . --—| — | — | —|—|]- YJ — |} — | — 
96. Blennius gattorugine Briinn. |—|— |} — |—|—|—|—/—|—| —| — 
87. Blennius tentacularis Briinn. |—|— | — | —|—|—|—/—|—| —| — 
98. Blennius sanguinolentus Pall. |—|— | — | —|—/—/—|—|—| —|— 
99. Blennius sphinx); Cuvi .. .. KY) — |} — | — | eae eee 
100. Blennius pavo Risso... .. . | >|. |-—-/)] 2 a 
101. Blennius galerita Lh... ... —) — | —| — |—|— | S| Se 
102. Blennius melanio Kessl. . ... J—| —|— | — |-—Jj—|—|—|—-| — | — 
103. Blennius maropteryx Riipp. . |—|—|—|— WAR Pisce 
104. Atherina pontica: Kichw.. . . |—|—j|—|—/|</—/—'—|—|} =}? 
105. Atherina hepsetus L. . . . . [—|—|—|—|—|-+-F | | — 
106. Mugil cephalus Cuv.. .... . J—|—|—|— |—|—|—| 44 S| Se 
107. Mugil chelo Cuv........ —} — | —} — |—|——!— | +} — 
108. Mugil auratus:Cuv... 2-3... |—| —} — | — |— |---|] et 
109. Mugil saliens Risso. .. . . . }—|—]—}]—|—|—|—|-|- — »*< 
110. Lepadogaster:Gouanii J.-..|—| —|—|— || — eee 
111. Lepadogaster Decandolii Risso. |—| — | — | — |—|—|—|—|—| — | — 
112. LepadogasterbimaculatusPenn |—| — | — | — | —;—|—|—|—| —| — 
113. Heliastes chromis Cuyv. .../—|—/|—|— —|-H/-|- ey mS 
114. Eabrus turdus dy Aew-be —| — | — | —— || | 
115. Labrus prasoctictes: Pall:-4). |—}— |— | — |—|—_|_— eee 
116. Crenilabrus: pavo) Brinn... ~. |—| — | — | — |—|— | 4 
117. Crenilabrus griseus L.. . . . |—|—/]— ee —|-- pia 
118. Crenilabr. quinquemaculat. Bl. |—| — == —— |i} te 


119. Crenilabrus ocellatus Forsk. |—) — | — : 
120. Crenilabrus rostratus Bloch . |—)—}— | — teed a ft of 


KKK KXKL KKKKKKKKKKL SI KKXKKKAK I LL Td | 


| 
aAUNoOdW WSK OOOHNAN of 
NANN ANNANMMNM ae) 
a om 
3 oS 3 
jee] mw js) 
S = S 
= oO m SSHAGDH SSH GBA SHADH SSH DABSAADH 
S co 2 OHHH HtdtHeaet SMM WM wW WwW MOCO OOS 
BS RSS 6 og eh oF Thief RR Ri Soy 
a ae : e3 
= m = m 
S Lo Qik & aie fs RoR se OlS ere Rh a8 S86 8 OS See ee 
ee) =O = oP 


*BpdOnW 
orergg 


-) 


= | *pdo 
‘ye | OURMOMIEIeg 


— 295 — 


| + ‘pdom 
OIvANOND 


"BHBONO OVO 
-OhULHVLLY 


° 
© 
rs) 


| 


uo 1 

| *pdow osen | “B84d 
-mosuredy | -odow 

‘yous 


‘TdL0 guy 


‘adugHy 


“THOT 


*queo Ay 


TiicKinW Oacceiin»d, 


. Salmo 
. Salmo 
. Salmo 
. Salmo 
. Salmo 
. Salmo 
. Salmo 
. Salmo 
. salmo 
. Salmo 
. Salmo 
. Salmo 
. Osmerus eperlanus L..... 
. Luciotrutta leucichthys Giild. 
. Coregonus albula L. 
. Coregonus Baeri Kegs]. 

. Thymallus vulgaris Nilss. 
. Hox luciusaks.: <5. 


. Ctenolabrus cinereus 
. CbRis Ais pL.) 45+. ee 
. Gadus euxinus Nordm..... 
. Lota vulgaris Cuv. 
. Motella tricirrata Bloch. . .- 
. Ophidium barbatum L. 

. Rhombus maeoticus Pall, . . 
. Rhombus laevis Rond 
. Pleuronectes flesus L 
. béles. nasuta Pall.) ate 
. Silurus glanis L... . 
Salar tarcasa. =. 


fluviatilis Pall. 


ischchan. Kessl 
gvegarkuni Kes 
farid: i. 2: 
oxianus Kessl.. 


hucho Lk. 
salvelinus L. 


. Capoeta fundulus Pal 
. Capoeta Sevangi De 
. Capoeta Hohenackeri 
. Capoeta socialis Heckel... . 
. Capoeta fratercula H 
. Capoeta umbla Heckel... . 


Pall... 


caspius Kessl.... 


sl. fs 


orientalis M. Clelland. 


e”. 0. 5e 6 Fe 


. Belone.-acusch...... i. 
. Cyprinus carpio E. 

. Carassius vulgaris Ni 
. Capoeta Steindachneri 


Iss.ie-23 


i Kesh. 


| a Bd eee | a 


Fil. 


Kessl. . 


eckel. . 


Apanpcrii Kacniiicrii 6ac- 
Nou 

6acceiHb. celiHb. 
“= EEESE 
—| — | — | — |—|— || — | — | —} — | 
—|—|—|—|-l+]-/-|-|—-|--| Xx 
ee rs PS es x1<| 2 |—}—}—|— 
—|—|—|—|---]--4 -] ? |x 
—|—]—]—|-++-|-|}—-]-—-| x 
—|—]—|—-]-H]-/-|-| x] x 
|) ee See 
—|—|—H\----}- |X |X 
—|—}—|-—/-J]--41—- x |x 
x1 X |X |X PX PXPKPXPXLX PX] = 
—|— | —|—} 2-2] 21912) — 1a? 
—}a | ee 
= —]2?/2?}2}?|-]—] 2]? 
| | a 
—|—|—]—|x} 2] 2 <p] x]— 
—| — | —|—— | — ee 
-—| — | — | —/—|—/—|— | K |} — ] -- 
sigicsa rcs [XXX] X | = 
—|— | —} X |--|—|—|—|— | — |} — 
—|—|—|—)x}|x]-4]-}— |= 
—| — |— | —|+|- x 
a eee | a | ee SS eee aoe. farce a Pe 
i te ee 2 Ix<|—|—| —| — 
X| 2 |X |XPX]X] 2 |=] X 
——| — |. | —— | 4 
XX |X |X XK LX LK OX |X 
eee “eared trate Pe tae a ee ee 
—| — | >| —|—| | 

2? |—|—|- x} 2 pe 
-4]—|-}— HH x = 
—}) — | — | — |—|—|— | X& | — | — | 
“EE HEE 
eee eeieere ie 


| 
© 


Haro MOp&. 
ATaaHTnye- 


Mope. | Cpequsem- 


Pbru. 
Mope. 


| 
EBRERERSS SO OSRe e- 


ee | 


cm ee 


cKaro OKeaHa, 


PbEu. 


Hhmeyraro |e) 
| 
mMopa. 


Mope. 
PhEu. 


Baarrtilicraro | =< 


Mope. 


Mops. 


Pru. 


Pen. 


|x| 


| | XXXXLXxx | 


Moperaa 65. 
66. 
aie 7 
IIpbenosonznaa 12. 
Mopcras 68. 
weno) GO 

Cor0HOBaTOBOAHAd 
Mopcras 70. 
Col0HOBaATOBOHAA 
Moperaa 71. 
Tloaynpoxoynad 4. 
IIpoxonznaa 1. 

Qe 


” 


” 


3. 

n 
IIpbenosoznaa 13. 
IIpoxoquaa 4. 
IIpbenonoznaa 14. 


: 15. 
; 16. 
i 17. 
‘ 18. 
; 19. 

20. 


” 
PasHoporHad 10. 
IIpoxoqnas 5. 
PasHopornada 11. 


IIpbenosoqnaa 21. 
22. 


Ilonynpoxoynaa 5. 
Ilpbcnopoynaa 23. 
Mopcras 72. 
IlonynpoxoyHaa 6. 
IIpbcenopoynaa 24. 
25. 


” 
Ilonympoxoynaa? 7. 


IIpbenopoynaa 26. 
27 


” 


peed 


28. 
29. 


19/2 


. Barbus 
. Barbus 
. Barbus 
. Barbus 
. Barbus 
. Barbus 
. Barbus 
. Barbus 
. Barbus 
. Barbus 
. Barbus 
. Barbus 


— EGS 


vulgaris Flemm... . 
tauricus Kessl. 
Petenyi; Heckel er= 
bulatmai Gmel. ... 
lacertoides Kessl. . . 
ciscaucasicus Kessl. . 
caucasicus Kessl. 
goktschaicus Kessl. . 


brachycephalus Kessl. 
mursa Giild. 


. Squalius leuciscus Heckel . . 
. Idus melanotus Heckel... . 
. Idus oxianus Hess]. ..... 
. Scardinius erytrophthalmus L. 
. Telestes Agassizi Heckel. . . 
. Telestes leucoides 
. Phoxinus laevis Agass. ... 
. Tinca vulgaris Cuv..... st 
. Chondrostoma nasus L... . 
. Chondrostoma rysela Agass. 
. Chondrostoma variabile Jac. 
. Chondrost. oxyrhynchum Kes. 


De Fil. . 


mursoides Kessl.. . . |— 
. Schizothorax Poelzami Kessl. 
. Schizoth. Fedtschenkoi Kessl. |— 
. Schizothorax affinis Kessl. 

. Schizoth. eurystomus Kessl. 
. Diptychus Sewerzowi Kessl. . 
. Gobio fluviatilis Rond..... 
. Gobio uranoscopus Agass. . 
. drendiseus srutilys sls. <beer 
. Leuciscus virgo Heckel... 
. Leuciscus Frisii Nordm.. . 
. Squalius cephalus L..... 
. Squalius turcicus De Fil. . . 
. Squalius barysthenicus Kessl. 
. Squalius squaliusculus Kessl. 
. Squalius intermedius Kessl. . 
. Squalius oxianus Hess]... . . 


Apanpcuii 


6acceiH. 


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Apanbcrii Racniicki# 6ac- 


6accennb. cehHb. 


AsoBcK0e 


. Chondrostoma cyri Kessl. . . |—,—|—|— 
. Chondrostoma regium Heckel. |—, — } — | — 
. Rhodeus amarus Bloch. . . . |— — 
, Abramis*bramacdar! ...-. > OK 
. Abramis ballerus L. ..... =p 
3. Abramis sopa Pall...... XX 
. Abrantis ~vwimbacds, tates = 
. Abramis persa Gm. ..... — —|— | — 
. Abramis microlepis De Fil. . |— 
. Bhicea -bjorknaiientt! vies 

. Abramidopsis Leuckartii Heck. 

. Bliccopsis abramo-rutilus Hol. | 
. Aspius rapax Leske..... | 


iS 


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225 

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ORS OESERT REVERE ALS 


. Aspius erytrostomus Kessl. . 
. Aspius esocinus Kessl.... . 
. Aspius hybridus Jac... ... 
. Alburnus lucidus Heckel. . . 
. Alburnus chaleoides Giild. . 
. Alburnus dolabratus Hol. . . 
. Alburnus tauricus Kessl. . ./—)/—/— 
. Alburnus: iblisHeckel:. . .j—-| — 
. Alburnus iblioides Kessl. . .|—] X | — 
. Alburnus Filippii Kegs]... . |—|— 

. Alburnus Hohenackeri Kessl. |—| — 

. Alburnus punctulatus Kessl. |—| —|— 
. Alburnus taeniatus Kessl. . . |—| & | — 
. Alburnus fasciatus Nordm. . |—| —| 


PAE Lol AA bl ob OA 


Pet deeee ti gel ee 1 Lf wexe 


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. Alburnus bipunctatus Bloch. |— 


. Leucaspius delineatus Heckel. |—| — 
. Acanthobr. Kuschakewit. Kes. |—| x 
. Acanthobr. Bogdanowi Kessl. |—| — 
. Pelecus cultratus'L...... xX1 xX 
. Misgurnus fossilis L. .... | 
. Nemachilus barbatulus L.. . [—|— 
- Nemachilus persicus Heckel . |—| — 
. Nemachilusuranoscopus Kessl |—| 
. Nemachilus dorsalis Kessl. . |—); — 
. Nemachilus elegans Kessl. . |—, x 

. Nemachilus Brandtii Kessl. . |—|}— | — 
. Nemachilus longicauda Kessl. |—| — | 


= 


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IIpbenonoxuaa 65. 


\ 66. 

Fs 67. 
Toazynpoxoznaa 10. 
‘ sta 

i 12. 

* Le: 

14, 


IIpbcnosoznaa 68. 
Iloaynpoxoyuaa 15. 
16 


” : 
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Iloaynpoxoxgaa 17. 
IIpoxozuaa 10. 

4 11. 
Tlonyupoxoynas? 18. 
IIpbenosoznaa 70. 
I[poxoynaa 12. 
IIpbcuosozuaa 71. 


, 85 
. 86. 
: 87. 
t 88. 
; 89. 
; 90. 


Se 


. Nemachilus malapterurus Cuv. 
. Cobitismtaenia, Liisces-3 5 fae 
. Cobitis Hohenackeri Brandt. 
. Cobitis aurata De Fil... .. 
. Cobitis caspia Eichw. 

. Cobitis aralensis Kessl. 

. Engraulis encrasicholus E. 

. Clupea pontica Eichw..*.. . 
. Clupea caspia Eichw..... 
. Clupea cultiventris Nordm. . 
. Clupea delicatula Nordm . . 
. Clupea pilchardus Walb. . . 
. Clupeonella Grimmi Kegs]. . 
. Anguilla vulgaris Turton . . 
. Conger vulgaris Cuv. .... 
. Siphonostoma typhle EL... . 
. Syngnathus acus L...... 
. Syngnathus tenuirostis Rathke 
. Syngn. bucculentus Rathke . 
. Nerophis ophidion L..... 
. Nerophis aequoreus L.... 
. Hippocampus antiquor. Leach. 
. Acipenser ruthenus L.... . 
. Acipenser schipa Lov. .... 
. Acipenser huso L..... ar 
. Acipenser stellatus Pallas . . 
. Acipen. Gildenstaedtii Brandt 
- Scaphirhynch. Fedtschenkoik. 
. Scaphishynch. Hermanni Sew. 
. Scaphir. Kaufmanni Bogd. . 
. Seyllium canicula L. : 
. Acanthias vulgaris Risso. . . 
. Rajapelavatamlametii. 2 ieesi~ 
. Trygon pastinaca L...... 
. Petromyzon Wagneri Kessl. . 
. Petromyzon fluviatilis L.. . 
- Petromyzon Planeri Bloch. . 
- Branchiostoma lanceolat. Pal. 


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1. Teorpauyeckoe pacupocrpaHenie BuOBS, 


Bs mpesuAymei yacta Mb Buy'ban, 40 4CI0 BCLXS Bu- 
OBB pHOb, AO CHXb TOPb wBalijenHHHxs BL Apadzo-KacmificKo- 
NonTicKoH oOaactH, mpocrupaerca yo 278. Ecam upunats BB 
pacuerh OrpoMHoe IpoTaAmenie Hale OO1aCTH, TO YUCIO DTO OYeHE 
He BelukO. OHO, KROHEYHO, H HE MOAHO, TAKS KAKB HecoMAsAHO 
ubKxoropHe Buxet Uepnaro Mopa H kaBkascKo-nepcusCcKuxs pbs, 
a& Takme, 00 Bceli BBpPOATHOCTH, MHOFie BUA, BOAAMIeca BL Crps- 
Japp’ u ocodenno 3p Amy-Jlapsb, eme ocrawrca Ham Hen3- 
BbcrabMY. Ho ecam Jame WU JONYCTUTL, YTO YuCI0 BCLXS BULOBS 
Hamel oOnactm jouyerh co BpemeHemb 10 320—330, TO Bce 
HC HUKAKS HeIb8A OyJeTh HasBats uxTioloruyeckyw (ayny Apa- 
10-Kacnificko-noHtiickoi o61acta OoraTow, a cropbe mpuyerca 
upusHath ee Of;How. IIpnyann, KoroprMu o6ycroBAMBaerca 
—ObsHocT Hamel oOaacTH BUAaMM pHOS, BAkAWYAIOTCA TIABHEIM'S 
00pa3s0Mb, Kakb MHS KAMETCA, Ch OAHO CTOPOHH Bb CypoBocru 
€A KIJUMATa, & Ch Apyroi CTOPOHH BL OTCYTCIBIM Bb Hell HACTO- 
AMjar0, MOAHOCOABHATO MOpS. 

Tlepecmarpusas cnucokh 278 BOBS pHOS apasz0-KacmilicKo- 
NOHTIcKoH oO1acTu, MH BUAUMS, ATO OKOIO 150, 1.-e. Core 
NOJOBUHH UX, UPUHALAeMAT UCKAIOUNTeABHO 9TOM OOAacTHo, BUTTS 
BH mpexbrosp ex Oorbe He BCIphuawres; usb wero MOMEMS 
BaktIOWTS, ITO Apadzo-KacnificKO-NOHTIckad uxTiOAOrNYeCKad 00- 
JacTh OTAMVAeTCA GOOAbM610 CAMOOHITHOCTHIO, YTO BB Hel xOpeH- 


Hoe HaceleHie aBAaeTCa upeodsagaiomums. Kime cuabybe Bupa- 
| 20* 


aon ee 


guTcd Mpeodsasanie KopeHHaro wHaceleHia Hamel OOsacrn, ecau 
MBI Kb HeMy UpaycauMb, Kakb u cabayerb, vb Bub, O KOTO- 
PHXb MOMEMB CKazaTb, Cb Ooa'be waAM MeHbe 3HayuTeABHOI Cte- 
TeHbIO AOCTOBLPHOCTH, 4TO OHM MepBOHAYAIbHO BOBS upuHasaAe- 
RAIN Halle OOAaCTH WU TOABKO BMOCAbATIBIM, PasIM4HbIMA Iy- 
TAMM, YyCUbIM MPOHURAYTS Bb OAUMAUMIA YACTH CMCMHBXS Ch 
Hero oOsacteit. Takuxb Bu0Bb, 10 MOeMy MH'bHIIO, He meH'be 
13 (Lucioperca sandra, Aspro vulgaris, Gobius ophiocephalus, 
Silurus glanis, Abramis ballerus, A. sopa a A. vimba, Aspius 
rapax, Leucaspius delineatus, Pelecus  cultratus, Syngnathus 
bucculentus, Acipenser huso u A. ruthenus). 35 naxp nbKo- 
TopHe fame BecbMa He JaleKo emeu ycubia pacnpocrpanuTsca 
BHS nperbaonpb CBOUXS pOJHHXb BONS, kAKb HalpumM'bps Taa- 
gaun (Abramis sopa) yenbis gocrurnyTs toabKo pbru Bosrxosa, 
& CTepAAyb (Acipenser ruthenus) ycrbia mepeiiru T0.15K0 Bb 6ac- 
ceitus Chrepuoii-J[punm (Ha name mamaru). 

Uro wacaerca 0 OCTAILABIXS BUJOBL pHs, Berphyawmuxca 
Bh mperbiaxb Hamel oOacta, TO MemAyY HUMM, KARS MHS ka- 
mETCA, CIBLVETL OTAMYATS ABA 9AeMeHTA: 

A. Ojnu 435 HUXb Tepeliu Bb HAMy 061aCTb, U3b Tpyruxs 
CMCRHHXS Cb Helo OOAaCTel, Bb CpaBHUTeAbHO HesaBHee BpeMs, 
pu CaMOMb BO3HUERHOBeHiM Hallet oO1acTu, wim Jame ocr 
TOTO, KAR OHA OTNSAUAACh OTB Apyruxh oosacteii. Croya orHo- 
CATCA, Ch OMHOH CTOPOHH, pasabe upbcHOBO,AHe BUH ChBepHO- 
epponelicko-cuOupcro mu cpeqHe-epponelicKoit oOaacteit (kakS Ha- 
mupumbps Acerina cernua, Salmo salar (?), Osmerus eperlanus, 
Luciotrutta leucichthys, Coregonus Baeri et C. albula, Thy- 
mallus vulgaris, Idus melanotus, Phoxinus laevis, Barbus vul- 
garis, Gobio fluviatilis, Squalius cephalus et Squ. leuciscus, 
Tinea vulgaris, Chondrostoma nasus, Alburnus bipunctatus, Blicca 
bjérka, Abramis brama, Misgurnus fossilis, Anguilla vulgaris, 
Petromyzon fluviatilis et P. Planeri); cs apyroii croponst, pas- 
HHa pHOn cpexusemHomopckia (oxo10 80 sBuzoss). Lepsna 10 
upeuMyiecrBy TOABRO u BceTpbyarrca BS pbeax's, cb cheepa us- 


— 00 


auparwmuxca Bb Yepnoe u Hacniiickoe mops, nocabania upess 
Japjaseian u bochops, mponukan 13% Cpequsemnaro Mops BB 
Yepnoe, m0 Bceit BhpoatHocrm yme nocah orrbaenia proro m0- 
cabasasro mopa orp Racniiicraro. Pop oruxs, no Kpaiineit mbpb 
HSKOTOPHXS 3b HUXS, Bb USBSCTHOMS CMBICA'S MOMHO HAsBaTb 
npumlomu pHoamMu Hamel oOsactu. 

B. pyrie Buy umbiorb ovens WupoKoe pacmpocrpanenie, 
orb sanaqnok Ksponn fo cpezneit CuOupy, yacrbyo 10 BocTOUHO: 
Cu6upu u Kutas, uam yaxe yo Chsepnoii Amepuxu, u ycubau 
CIORUTECA BSPOATHO panbile, Hemetu ocIbOBAaIO OOocoOAeHIe 
Apaxo-Kacuilicko-nontificnoi o6sacra. Croqa, Haupumbps, orno- 
catca: Gasterosteus aculeatus, Perca fluviatilis, Cottus gobio, Lota 
vulgaris, Esox lucius, Cyprinus carpio, Carassius vulgaris, Leu- 
ciscus rutilus, Scardinius erytrophthalmus, Rhodeus amarus, Cobi- 
tis taenia. 35 nuxb wane 10 pacnpocrpanenHoctu cBoelt BB Apa- 
30-Kacuilicko-nontificKol oOszacra (kaxb Haupumbps, Perca flu- 
viatilis, Esox lucius, Cyprinus carpio, Scardinius erytrophthal- 
mus) HuYbMB HE YCTYMaTh CaMHMS WMUpOKOpascesAUBIIUMCA U3 
KOpeHBUXE OOuTaterel oOaacta. 

Obsacth Hala, KAaKB yme Onla10 yRAsaHO Bb Mpequcarosin, 
BL HACTOAMee BPeMA CAATACTCA U3b TPEXb PaspO3HEHHHXE Oac- 
ceiinopb, a uMeHHO 23% AsoscKo-yepHomopcKaro wad [lontiiicKaro, 
Kacnitickaro u Apasscraro. Pr6st, npunayiemamia oOaactu, pa- 
cupexbieny 10 vTuMB OaccelinamMb TAKUM, OOpa3s0Mb, ATO OAHU 
BUH OOmu BCbMB Tpems Oacceiinams, Apyrie ABYMB 3b HUX'S, 
NOHTIcKOMy u kacnilickoMy, win KacmiickomMy u apalscKomy, 
TPEThU, HAKOHEI'S, BOJATCA TOILKO Bb OHOMS 3b CKA3SAHHBIX'S 
OaccefiHoBb, M MpuToMB yacro TOABKO BB OoAbe ua MeHbe 
orpaHuyeHHol yacra Oaccelina. 

a) Bujost, o6muxt Bsebmb Tpems Oacceiinams Hamel oOactn, 
HacuuTHBaerca 17, 3b KOTOPHXS 9 UpHnaslemath Kb KOPeH- 
HMB BuaMb OOsacTu, a uMeHHO: Gasterosteus platygaster, 
Lucioperca sandra, Silurus glanis, Abramis sopa, Alburnus 
chaleoides, A. fasciatus, Aspius rapax, Pelecus cultratus u 


— $10 — 


Acipenser schipa. J[pyrie 8 orHocated yacrbO KB BusaMb Wu- 
pokaro pacupocrpanenia (Perca fluviatilis, Cyprinus carpio, Ca- 
rassius vulgaris, Leuciscus rutilus, Scardinius erytrophthalmus), 
YaCcTbIO Kb BUaMb cperuei u chBepHoi Esponm (Gobio fluvia- 
tilis, Abramis brama, Abramidopsis Leuckartii). 

b) Buyzoss, oOmuxs Oacceiivamb yepHoMopcKoMy u Kkacniii- 
ckomy, umerca ne mentbe 42, u3b KOTOpHXb 22 upnnaliemars 
Kb KOPeCHHHMS BusaMb OOsacra (Lucioperca marina et L. vol- 
gensis, Gobius leopardinus, G. marmoratus, G. melanostomus, 
G. fluviatilis u G. Kessleri, Benthophilus macrocephalus, Athe- 
rina pontica, Gobio uranoscopus, Leuciscus Frisii, Abramis_ bal- 
lerus, Abr. persa, Leucaspius delineatus, Clupea pontica, Cl. 
caspia et Cl. delicatula, Syngnathus bucculentus, Acipenser ru- 
thenus, Ac. huso, Ac. Giildenstaedtii, Acipenser stellatus), a 
20 serphuawrca TakKme BL CMCRHBXS OOIACTAXS, YACTHIO BE 
cpequeii, uacrbio BB chaepnoi Exsponb (Acerina cernua, Lota 
vulgaris, Salmo fario, Coregonus albula, Thymallus vulgaris, 
Squalius cephalus, Squ. leuciscus, Idus melanotus, Phoxinus 
laevis, Tinca vulgaris, Chondrostoma nasus, Rhodeus amarus, 
Blicca bjérkna, Bliccopsis abramo-rutilus, Alb. bipunctatus, Alb. 
lucidus, Misgurnus fossilis, Nemachilus barbatulus, Cobitis taenia, 
Petromyzon Planeri). Topasyo menbe naxoxurca BugoOBS, OOMUXS 
KacmifickoMy H apalbcKomy OacceiiwaMb, & UMeHHO TOIBKO 4: 
Barbus bulatmai et Barbus brachycephalus, Aspius erytrostomus 
et Aspius hybridus, u sch on UpnHasiemarh Kb KOPCHHHMS 
oduTatelaMb oO01actTH. 

c) Uro Kacaerca 10 BULOBS, BCTphyawlwUxcA TOABKO Bb OLHOMS 
u3b Tpexb OacceliHOBb aparz0-KacuificKo-noHTilicKo oOsactu, TO 
Xb HAXOMUTCA: 

Bb NOHTIANCKOMB Oaccefinb 130 
Bb kaciiiickoms Oacceiinh 62 
Bb apaabckomB Oacceiinb 26 

Ho usb pujons nontilicraro Oacceiina mpunayaemars KB KO- 

peHHtimt toibKo 45, a oKo10 80 BB Hero MepeKoyeBaAAM 235 


== 311 = 


Cpequsemuaro mops, 4 5 wan 6 Depemiu usb pbre cpequeii 
Espoun. Memazy suyamu Kacnifickaro Oacceliva 4C10 KOPeCHHHXS 
mpocrapaerca go 58 uw waxogutca TOIBKO 4 puMAHXb; U Ha- 
KoHent 26 BUAOBS aparbcKaro Oaccelina Bch KOpeHuue. 

Takumsb oOOpasoMs, craio OnITS, NOHTICcKi Oaccefint mpu- 
mMbrHO Ooraye JByXb Apyruxb BusaMu pHOb, HO OHAKO BB KO- 
quuectBb KOpPeCHHHXt opmMb upumbrao ycrynaers Kacniiickomy 
Oacceiiny. CpapnuteibHaa ObyBOcTS BUAaMU apaAAbCKaro Oacceiina 
OYeBEIHO BAaBUCHTS, oTYacTH 0 Kpaiineilt mbpb, orroro, 4T0 
pbra sroro Gaccefina, Bb ocobenHocra me Amy-Jlapsa, eme canm- 
KOMB MAIO u3sCI'bIOBAHH BL UXTIOAO‘AYeCKOMS OTHOMEHIL. 

Wisp o1ybibHuxt pbb Hamel OO1acTH, CKOALKO HaMb J0 
CHXb Ops uspberHo, wauGoraye pujamu pHOb—Jlynait. Bs pbraxs 
HW O3epaxh, Upubassemamux' kB BOoOemy Jlynas, Berpbuaerca 
cpnime 70 BULOBS pHOb, U8b KOTOPHXS HSKOTOPHE Jame cocra- 
BAAS e€TO UCKAIOWNTeABHY!0 coOctBenHOcTA (Acerina schraetzer 
Aspro vulgaris, Salmo hucho, Umbra Krameri, Barbus Petenyi, 
Leuciscus virgo, Chondrostoma rysela). Jabupp u Bosra co- 
Jepuarb Kawjaa orb 60 Jo 65 BuyOBS pHOS, HO MemAyY HUME 
BOBCe ‘HTL TaKUXS, KOTOPHA ObIU-OH UM WCKAIOYVUTEABHO CBOii- 
CTBeHHH, & BCB pHOH, BOsAMiaca BE Jubuopb au Bs Boar, 
Berpbuawrea takme wan BB Jlynab, Iubcrpb, Jou’ u Ypast, 
win me BB Teper’ u Hyp’. Hanporass toro, Kypa, u36 korTo- 
poi Hamp usBberHo sBcero oK0t0 50 BuyzoBS pHOD, umbers 70 
18 sBujost, ef coOcrneHHo upuHagiemamuxs (Salmo ischchan 
et gegarkuni, Capoeta Sevangi et Hohenackeri, Barbus cyri, 
caucasicus, goktschaicus mursa et mursoides, Squalius turcicus, 
Chodrostoma cyri et regium, Abramis microlepis, Alburnus 
iblis, Filippii, Hohenackeri et punctulatus, Nemachilus Brandtii). 
Msp Crpp- appa wams yo cuxs nops crbaaanch u3spbcranMu 
ok0.10 40 BuyOBL pHOB u MemAy HuMu He MeHSe 16 taKuXS, 
KOTOPHe WAM UCKAIOUNTeEALHO IpuHasiexars sto pbb, uau me 
oOmu efi TOIBKO CB SapaBmanoms u Amy-/lapner. 

Oxasnipaetca Boobme, ITO UpbcHoBOAHHA PHOH Cb OFeHS TE- 


ss Fe ee 


CHEM reorpapuyeckuM pacmpocrpaneHiems Berpbuariorca 10 mpe- 
UMyNIeCrBy Bb pbKaX', WpoTekawujuxb WO LOPHBIMb CrpaHaMm’s u 
NOLICKAMUXS OYHb pasHoodpasHo usuKo-reoaormyecKon 06- 
CTAHOBE'S Bb pasIMYHHIX'b YACTAX' CBOerO TeYeHIA. 


2. Pacnperxbaenie BUAOBE 10 pasIHIHEIMB BO,aMB O0O01aCTH. 


Ilourm Bo Bebxb Bs00c0TMyeCKEXS CO“MHeHIAXS IpHHATO pas- 
MbAATh PHOb, NO UX MBCTOMUTEILCIBY, HA MOPCKUX' U UpbcHO- 
BOAHHXS, M TOABKO pasINyaoTh WHOrAa ele Kareropii pnd, 
IpOXOJHUXb, JaBad 9TO HasBaHie TakUMB pblOamM'b, KOLOpPHA, Ha- 
XOJACb H& MOCTOAHHOMG MUTEALCTIBS Bb MOPAXS, 3aXOfAlb 110 
BpeMeHaMb BL pbRu, UWpeAWOuruTeabHO 4d MeTaHia UEpPH. Bs 
apyromp ye mbcrb (Puom Uepnaro u Kacniiickaro mopeii, 
erp. 2) a umbap cayyait BucKa3zaTh MHbHie, 410 Hbrb BOsMOR- 
HOCTH OrpaHuunTEea pasbieniemb pHOb Ha O3sHayeHHHA Tpu 
Kareropiv, & YO JOIRHO ObITh pasiuyaeMO MemAY HUMM He Me- 
ube mecru kateropili, u wMeHHo ca'bayiomia: 

a) PrOn MopcKis, KoTopHa Ooabe vim mMenbe mpajepmu- 
BaWTCA OTKPLITATO MOPs HU UpwOAUMawrca Rb Oeperamb npeuMyuie- 
CTBeEHHO TOAbKO JIA MeTAaHIA URPH, Upwyemb wWouTa BCersa U3- 
Obrawrh MANOCOABHHXS 8A1UBOBb UW YCTbeBh pbKB. 

b) PHOn COTOHOBATOBOAHHA, KOTOPHA UpusepmuBarorca 
IIPCANOYTHTEALHO COAOHOBATON BOE, MpeOHBAalOTh MOCTOAHHO Bb 
COJOHOBATHXS Osepax'h UAL Bb MAAOCOLHWXS yuacrkaxh Mopeii, 
ocodeHHO upu ycrbaxt pbrs, a Buberb cp rbmMp us6brairs OTkKpsl- 
Taro MOPA WM TaKMe HE WOABUMAIOTCA JATCKO BBEPXS 10 phbRaMsS. 

c) PHO pasHOBOAHHA, KOTOPHA OTAMYAIOTCA CHOCOOHOCTEIO 
TpomuBarh Oescm'bHHO, TO Bb Up'bCHHXb BOAXS, TO Bb COAOHO- 
Batol UM Jake Bb COTeHOL BOI. 

d) Pon Mpoxo,HHa, W3b KOTOPHXS OAH HAxosATCA Ha 
NOCTOAHHOMG ARureaLcrBh BL MOPAXh WAM COAOHOBATHXD O8EPAXT 


To 


HM U3b HUXL BPeMCHHO 8aXO0JATb BL PbEU, MpeUMyUeCTBeHHO J. 
MeTaHiA UKPH, & APYTiaA BPAUlAWTCA BCIO *U3BHb BS pbKaxs HAM 
IpbcHOBOAHHXb Osepaxb U TOAbKO AM COBepmMenia Hepecra yya- 
AAOICH BL rayOuny mopeii. are ° 

e) PHOM MOAYUPOXOAHNA, KOTOPHA “ACcTbIO HAXOATCA Ha 
HOCTOAHHOMS Wpedsipanin BB pbKaxt u mp bcsowosusxs osepax, 
YaCTbIO UMIOTSh RUTEILCTBO Bb COAOHOBATHXS O3CPAXb WAN BS 
YCTbax pbrb, HO Bb 10Cca'bAHeMS CAy4a'b BO BPeMA HEpecta BAaIorca 
BB Camb pbKu, XOTA U He NpeUpunUMAIOLS 10 HUMD TARUXS 
JQAbHUXS CLPAHCTBOBAHIi, KAKS PHO MpPOXOMABIA. 

f) PHO6n mpbcHOBOAHHA, KOLOpPHaA HAXOTATCA HA UCKAI- 
YUTCABHOMB RUTeALCTBL. Bb MpbCHuXb BOsAXb, BL pbraxs 
lp bcHoBOsaL X'S Osepax, U BMberb ch rhbub Ooarca colenoii u 
ake COAOHOBATON BOIL. 

Camo coor, Bnpouems, pasywhercs, uro Mey O3HaVeHHHIME 
Mecho Kareropiamu psi0b, KAKS 9TO OnIBAeTD Up kamIOMS 
KAACCHPUNUPOBAHIN, HEBOSMOMHO UpoBectu pb3Kuxs rpanuys, u 
4TO Berpbuarrca BEAL pod BB usBbCrHOMsb CMHICAB nepexosHsle, 
OTHOCHTEALHO KOTOPHXE TPyAHO OuBaerb pbwuUrb BOMpPOCh, KB 
Kakow u3>b JaHHEXb Kareroplit cabsyerb uxt npwyucauts. Bp 
aHHOMb cayyah sarpyqauTeabHOCcTh pacupeybaenia BUAOBS TO 
KaTeropiaMb emje yBeawunBaerca TMB, YTO MOPA, BXOAAMIA BB 
COCTaBh Halle OOACTH, BHAYMTEALHO OTAMYAIOICA OTB J PyTuxh 
mMopeii. 

Apaapckoe u Hacniiickoe mops, codcrBeHHo roBops, BoBCe He 
BaCIYKUBAIOTD U HasBahia Mopeii, a cropbe cocraBlawrs Orpom- 
HbA COOHOBATHA OZepa, NO KOAMYECTBY UM COCTaBYy COsepmaMuxca 
BL HUX'b COlei CUALHO OTAMYAIONNACA OTH HACTOAMUXE MoOpel. 
3& UCIMHHOe MOpPe MOReTb OLITh NpusHaHO OHO TOADKO Uepuoe, 
XOld MU Bb HEM’ KOAIMYECTBO NOBAPEHHOM COA BHAINTEABHO MeHBINE, 
HeveIH Bb OkeaHaxD u BE Cpexuseunoms mMopb; UpuroMb Ke 
Asopckoe mMope, cocrapjsiomee Kakb On upuzaronb Uepnaro, 1a 
u cheepunii 3aaunn Uepnaro Mops, Bb KoropHii Bausaiorces Jly- 
Hai, Jlaberpp u /labupp, 10 Maaocoapnocru CBoei yOROOrAIOTCA 


— 314 — 


cOAOHOBaTHM'S Osepams. Ha vromb ocHoBaHin a Oysy UpwyncAATS 
Kb MOPCKUMb pbOaMb TOABKO TS BUAH, KOTOPHE UpeAMOYTATeABHO 
upusepmuBawred OTEpHTOH yacta Uepnaro mopa, a Beb rb Bugs, 
KovopHe Hacedaorbs Kacnilickxoe u Apalbckoe MOps, HAM me 
nerpbyarorea m0 mpeumymecrsy ToabKo BB AsoBcKoMb Mops u 
bb Oxecckoms 8aaush Uepnaro Mops, orHecy KB Kareropia Cco10- 
HOBATOBOAHBIXS. Takum 00pa30ms usb 278 BusOBS Hamero CHuCcKa 
ORASHIBACTCA: 


Mopcrnxbs cna 2iGhses. Sf ik. ROK ee 
CoJOHOBATOBOAHHXB . . . COO 
PasHOBOMHEX ieee kati Cea 
TIpoxOsBHX: sms. fea 
TloayHpoxosHHX’ «xs! es ee 
IipScHOBOLEHXS .. 52.) ae ee 


Wan xe suberb Mopckuxt, COAOHOBATOBOAHHXD, PASHOBOAAHXS It 
IIPOXOAHEIX'S, KOTOPHX' YaCTO COeABHAIOTE DOJ OOMUMS HasBa- 
Hiemb MopcKaxh — 157, a smuberb norynpoxo,HHXxt u upbcwo- 
BOLBHX'S— 121. 

Ucrununia mopcria psi6n scb, uaa mourn seb uss Cpexusem- 
Haro Mopa Bowlau BB Uepnoe u jarbe vroro Mopa He ycmbau 
pacupocrpanutses. Eguucrsennoe uckiuenie, 1OBaquMOMy, CO- 
crapaserh Clupea delicatula, ornocamaaca kb KOPeHHHMS BU- 
jamb oO1acta u oOmas Uepnomy u Hacniiickomy mopams. Ho 
Takb KAakb MuOrie Apyrie Bur porza Clupea Bpamarwrca OCTOAHHO 
WIM BpeMeHHO BB COAOHOBAaTOH BOA U Jame BCTYTAWTS Bb Upbe- 
Hyio BOAy, TO u Clupea delicatula ne mMomers co6crBeHHO C4H- 
TaTbCA UCTHHHOW MOpcKoIO pHOo1w. Kb mMopckuMsS pHOaM'b, KO- 
HeyHO, MOrau On ObITb UpuyuciennH take Atherina pontica u 
Gobiosoma caspium, u3b KOTOpHXS wepsaa o6ma Uepnomy u 
KacnifickoMy MopaMt, a& mocI'byHaa, CKOIBKO JO CUXS Oph u3- 
BberHO, Berpsyaerca uckaowntersno BB Kacnilicsoms mops, Ha 
TOMB OCHOBAHIM, 4TO BS OOAbMUACTRS CAYYACBL BANE POLOBS 
Atherina u Gobiosoma apasiorca uCTHHHO-MOpCKUMU; OfHAKO Tak 
KAKb NOWalaorca Bh OOOUXL O8HAYCHHHXD POlaXb UW BU COl0- 


— 315 — 


HOBATOBOAHHe, WAM Jame UpbCHOBOAHHe, TO U BL JaHHOMS C.ly- 
yah, Kakb Kametca, BbpH'be Oyzerh ornecty icles CKA3QHHEIX'S 
pLiOb Kb COOHOBATOBOIHEIME. 

Kart ecb, wan nourm Bch UCTHHHO-MOpCKiaA priOn COCTAaB.AAIOTD 
Aid Hamel oO1acta DIeMeCHTS MpuMANi, Takb, HANpOTHBS Toro, 
BCS COJOHOBATOBOAHHA PHO, BOAANACA BL OOAACTH, Mpunasse- 
marh eit uckiWwTerbHO, Burs BAS eax He Berpbuasorea. I pn- 
TOMb me vouTH BC coAOHOBATOBOAEHA pO Haceantorh Yepnoe 
u Kacniiickoe mops, u tTo1Ko ABb, Gasterosteus platygaster u 
Cobitis aralensis, Boxatca Bb Apaspckoms mop. Touno tare 
HM BCL pasHOBOJHHA PHO, 3& UCKAIYeHiemMb Upuntaaro Gastero- 
steus aculeatus u serphyaiomuxca ToAbKO OK010 ChbBepHEx mpe- 
KbAOBL yepHOMOpCcKaro u Kacwilickaro OacceiiHoBL Osmerus eper- 
lanus u Coregonus albula, cocrapasiorh uCkaAOUNTeABHOe OCTOS- 
Hie Hamel oO1acta u umMeHHO Mopeit Uepnaro u HKacuiiicraro. 

Mey CoAOHOBATOBOABHMU MU pasHOBOAAEIMU pHOaMH Haleii 
odsactu pbuurerabHo upeobsazawrs mpescrapureru cemeiicrza Go- 
biidae, Bb ocodeHHOctH BuyE pososs Gobius u Benthophilus, 
HO JO CHXB Opt psiOn vTa, KAKG ymRe sam'bueno, Ona HAXO- 
JAUME UCKAIOUNTCEALHO TOABKO BE OacceHax®s Ilontiiickom’s u Kac- 
mifickoms. OrcytcrBie uxt BB Oaccelinb ApaincKaro Mops, ecau 
TOIbKO OHO BOTH OUpaBsaercs, COCTABIAeTL OVeHb MHTepecHuii 
HM Bamun akrb 10 OTHOMeHIIO Kb UCTOpin OOpasoBania CKa- 
gaHHaro Oaccelina. 

Uro wacaerch 0 pHOb MpOXOJHAXS, TO O'S Take OVeHD 
XapakTepHH JIA apado-Kacuilicko-noutifickow oOazactu. Ecau ue 
IIpHHuMaTb Bb pascuerb Buzosb Salmo salar u Salmo trutta, 
KOTOPHXS HaxomJeHie BE Hamel oOnacTu emje MOAAeuTE comH'b- 
Hit, u Anguilla vulgaris, cayyaiino saxoxamaro Bb OOaacTb, TO 
Bch gpyrie, 3a ucksoueniems Luciotrutta leucichthys, omars- 
TAKM OTHOCATCH KS KOPeCHHHMS OOuTATeTAME OOaacru, uM HbKOTO- 
pie usb Huxt, kakB Alburnus chalcoides u Acipenser schipa, 
OTAMYAIOTCA CBOUMB WUupoOKuMB pacnpocrpaneniem, no Behm, 
—Tpems Oaccefinams, u35 KOTOpuX®S Ccaaraerca OOuactb. Buys Lucio- 


2 


-—— 31f'— 


trutta leucichthys, Berpbuaiomiiica uckaoynTeALHO BL p'bRaxt 
Boarb u Yparb ch UX WpuTOKaMU, BHAMeHATeICHS Bb TOMB 
OTHOMeHIN, 4YTO CBUAbreabcrByers O Oppel HbROTAA CBAs MemMAy 
Kacnilickumb MOpeMb Cb OfHO croponn u bbanms wan Jexo- 
BUTHMB MOPeMb Cb Apyrou CTOpoHuEt. 

Beh pxi6n, KOTOPHXS A HasBads WOAVMPOXOABHMA, Bam'bya- 
TeADHH ThMS, 4uro Besib Bub upexbsioss Hamel oOracra mpnyu- 
CIAIOTCA Kb UpbCHOBOHHMS, Ja u biicreutesbHO Upuyepmu- 
BalOTCA TOUTH UCKAIOUNTEABHO pSCHHXb BONS; Bb Halle me 
oOaactH on'G, YACThIO TAKMEe HAXOMACh HA WOCTOAHHOMS RMUTEAL- 
crpb BB pbraxb Uw UpbCHOBOAHHXD. O8epaxh, BL TOME BPeMA BL 
OrpOMHOMB kKolMueCTBB Hacelsiorh Mopa AsoBcKoe, Hacmiiickoe u 
Apaabckoe, TOIbKO He HepeCralcd Bb HUXS, & JIA MeTAaHiA URPH 
RcrynaTrs BB pbeu. Orb CroHHHXb UpOXOAHBIXb pHOb Halu 
HOAYUPOXOFHDA PHON OTAMYAIOTCA, Kakb Kamercd, ThMb, 4TO 
MOJOAb UX JOITO Ocraerca BB Mbcrsocraxt, rb BERAIHYAaCH 
3b WEPH; ame BEIpPOCTaerh BB UWpbcHOu Boss, uw BoBCe He cu'b- 
MUTS YAaIMTbCA Bb COAOHOBATYIO UI COTCHYIO BOLY, KakS 9TO 
OHBAeTh Cb MOAOALIO UpOxosHHX, pds. A Kpomb toro noay- 
NpOXOMAWA PHO HW HE NpeAUPMHUMAIOTS TAKUX'S JAleKUX'S Crpan- 
CrBOBaHii BBepXb 0 pbkaMb, KAR ACTHHABA UPOXOMHEIA PHOT, 
& O0AbIMeIO YACTHIO OCTAHABAMBAWTCA BL OAUSKOMS PascrosHiM OTS 
ycrbeBb, WAM Bb CaMBIXb ycrbaxs pbrs. Beb nozynpoxosana 
pH6n umMbIorb mupokoe pacnpoctpaneHie BE BOsaXs Hamel 061a- 
CTH W MHOPA U8b HUX' IpPWHaleRmaTh Kb KOPeHAHMS OOuTATe- 
aimb O6aacra (Lucioperca sandra et Lucioperca volgensis, Si- 
lurus glanis, Capoeta fundulus, Barbus bulatmai, B. lacertoides 
et b. brachycephalus, Abramis ballerus, Abr. sopa, Abr. vimba 
et Abr. persa, Aspius rapax, Pelecus cultratus, Acipenser ru- 
thenus), xora nbxoropHa u ycrban Bure 3a uperban oOsacra. 

Pon upbcnosoquna, Bb Thcnoms cmuicab cazoBa, cocras- 
JAOTH eBa OolbMe ORO TpeTu BCLXb BuAOBE OOracTu. Ons 
pacnajaorcd, MOMHO CkasaTb, Ha ABb Kareropia. Oyu, Kans Ka- 
HETCA, MPOHNKAM BL Hay OOAACTH U3b CMEMHLXS OOMACLE u 


a. 


orauyared cBoums Gorbe nau Men'be mupoxums pacnpocrpaue- 
HieMb, Takb TO BCeTphbyawrcA BL JByYXb uwau Jame BO BCbXS 
Tpexb Oacceiinaxh oOsactu; TaKoBH, Hanpumbps, Acerina cernua, 
Cottus gobio, Lota vulgaris, Salmo fario, Thymallus vulgaris, 
Carassius vulgaris, Gobio fluviatilis, Squalius cephalus, Squalius 
leuciscus, Idus melanotus, Scardinius erytrophthalmus, Phoxinus 
laevis, Rhodeus amarus, Alburnus lucidus, Misgurnus fossilis, 
Nemachilus barbatulus, Cobitis taenia m Petromyzon Planeri. 
Beb me Apyrid UpHHasJematS Kb KOPCHHHMS BUAMS OOMACTH 
HW OTAMYAIOTCA CBOUME TECHEMS PacnpocrpaneHiem’s, MOYTA UCK.AIO- 
YATEILHO BOAATCH TOAbKO Bb OFHOMB U3b OOALMIMXD OacceiiHoBs 
odaactu, HepbakO TOABKO BB npesbaaxs KaKoro-nu6yyb oOLHOrO 
pbunaro Boxoema win Jame OHorO onpexbaeHuaro yyacrKa m0- 
qoOnaro Boxoema. ‘ant, Hanpumbps, Acerina rossica Boxurca 
TOALKO BE pbKaxs, usaupaiomyxca Bb Uepnoe wu Asosckoe mops, 
Aspro zingel toapxo Bs JIubcrpb u Jlysab, Leuciscus virgo u 
Salmo hucho roasko Bp jlynab, Capoeta Sevangi, Salmo isch- 
chan u Salmo gegarkuni roasro Bp osepb Lory, a rv. 7. 


3. Cocrant pbiOHaro HaceweHix OO0aCTH BL CHCTEMATHYCCKOMS 
OTHOMEHIH. 


Bs cocrash pHonaro HaceteHid Hamel OO1ACIM BXOLATS Wpel- 
craBurelu BCX WOJKAACCOBL MU paspALOBH KAACcCa PLO‘, 3a UC- 
KAIOYCHIeMS TOABKO paspaya cpocrsoyemocranxs (Plectognathi), 
cokepmamaro MONTH UCKMOUNTeAbHO (popMEr TenaDTx’s Mopeli. Lpe- 
OOAALAOMUMM BE Halle OOAaCTH, KAKL WH Bb APyYCUXb CMeRALX'S 
Ch HEI OOAACTAXS, ABIAIOTCA PHO U3 paspalOBh seCTKOMEPHX'S 
(Acanthopteri, 120 sujops) u orsepcrouysupasxs (Physostomi, 
127 suyoss). | 

Bek sooome 278 sBuyoss 00a1acra MOryTs OnITS pacnper brent 
m0 102 pogams u 39 cemeiicrsams. CambiMu xapakrepHiimy, a 


=, oe 


YaCcTbIO U CAMBIMM MHOTOYNCACHHEIMH CeMeHCTBAMH OOAACTH ABAAIOTCA 
cemeficrsa Percidae, Gobiidae, Cyprinidae, Clupeidae, Cobiti- 
dae mu Acipenseridae. 

Visn cemelicrsa Percidae, Bb KOTOPOMB CuMTAeTCa CBEIIMNE 
500 BH_OBE, 10 MpeuMymecTBy MOPCKUX'S, Bb Hamel oOsacru 
Bcrp'buaercs, KOHeEYHO, He Oombe 12 mnpegctapuTerei, HO 3a TO 
BeCbMa JH HEA xXapakrepHHxt. He ToibKo HbCKOABKO BUAOBS, 
HO flame Ba posa OKyHeEBHXB pHOb, Percarina u Aspro, mpu- 
HALICKATh, MOMAO CKABATH, UCKALOYUTeIBHO Hamme o6sacru. IIpapza, 
yro Bub Aspro vulgaris sBerpbuaerca, kpomb Jlynaa, takme u 
BB Ponh, HO OUT HeaAb3a COMH'SBATECA, YTOOH OHS HE MOMAIS 
TYJ& KakuMb-HUOyAB CAyUaHHIMb TyTeMb, TOYHO TARRe, KAR 
HeAb38a@ COMH'SBaTECA, YTOOH BUS Lucioperca sandra He mepe- 
Melb w3b phere Hamme oOsactu Bb pbru, Buasaiomia Bb baz- 
Tilickoe MOope H Bb Bsanaqnyro yacth Hbmenkaro mopa. Ucxoz- 
HEM WeHTPOMb BOCbMU KOPeCHHHX'S Aad Hamel o01acta BUAOBS 
cemelicrBA OKYHEBHXS Boodme cAymuTs Ilonriiicrii Oaccetius; 
TOABKO Ba Buza poxa Lucioperca oOmu Lloxnriiicromy u Kac- 
miickomy OaccefiqaMb WU TOABKO OMA BUYS TOTO ME pOsa BO- 
qurca BO BCLXB Tpex Oacceiiaaxb oOsacta. Bug Perca fluvia- 
tilis m Acerina cernua oramyatorcd OOMIMpHOCTHO CBOerO pacmpo- 
CIpaHeHif, TAKS KAR, BCrpbuawrca Bb UpbCHHXS BOAAX 3Ha- 
ynTelbHOn yacra Keponnt uw noun sce CuOupu, a Ba Bola 
poya Serranus oyesyyHo epecermauch BB UepHoe MOpe m35 
Cpequsemuaro. Sambuareabno ene To aBaenie, ur0 Oaumaiimie 
poOku4a HAWIMXh CyakOBb, PaBHO Kak uf sie Hacelsors pb 
uw osepa ObzepxHoit-Amepugn. 

Pon cemelicrsa Gobiidae, KoropHxs uspbcrHo nour 40 
400, OnBaOTh YACTLIO MOPCKIA, YACTHIO MC COAOHOBATOBOHHA 
WIM pasHoBolHHa. Ba nperbiaxh Hamel o0tacta ye Haiiqeno 
D4 Bula UXb, IpwHAaslemamuxt Kb porams Gobius, Gobiosoma, 
Latrunculus, Benthophilus, Callionymus; onm cocraBasi0TS TakUM'S 
oOpasoMb HOUT HATyIO yacrb BCero pHOHAarO HacedeHia OOracru. 
Tunwyeckiii poy cemeticrsa, pos Gobius, sakaoywaerh BB cedb 


— 


40 200 BHyOBS, u3b KoTOpHXb He mMen'be 43 npuxoqurca na 
Hamy odsactb. W3p auxt ubrorope Broyesain Bb Uepnoe mope 
u3p Cpelusemuaro, HO OOJbINMHCTBO OTHOCHTCA Kb KOPCHAEIMS 
BuaME OOAaCTH, HM Upu TOMB ofHu OOM Oacceiinams Lontiii- 
ckomy u Kacniiicsomy (4 Buga), Apyrie uckawwTerbHO nmpuna- 
qiemxaTs meppomy (20 BujoBh), TpeTbu MCRAIOUUTeEABHO BrOpoMy 
(12 suyoss) m35 9sTuxB Oacceinoss. TorbKo Bt Oacceiinb Apaap- 
ckaro MOPA JO CHxXS Opt BoBce He OMAU HAXOJUMH MpescraBn- 
team cemelicrsa Gobiidae. Buys pogxa Benthophilus, noroprxs 
Teneph usBberHo 8, Bcb Oe3b WCK.AIOUCHIA NpUHAIemaTL Hamel 
o6aactu, Hu Uputoms Huryb Bas npexbaosb ea He Onlaw Haxo- 
MMH, & NOTOMY, KOHEYHO, 4pesBEyaliHoO xapakrepHH Jaa Hed. 
M35 8 BuxoBS OfuHS BOAUTCA U BE UepHoms u BB Nacnifickoms 
MOPAXb, BCb Re Apyrie UCKAWINTeILHO BB NOcabARemB Mop'b. 
Uro wacaerca 20 pososs Gobiosoma, Latrunculus uo Callionymus, 
TO W3b KAR{ATO U3b HUXS BS Haleli OOAacTH HAeHO TOAbKO 
0 OfHOMy Buy: Gobiosoma caspium upunasiemutrs Nacnifickomy 
mop, Latrunculus pellucidus u Callionymus festivus Bomau BD 
Uepnoe mope usp Cperzusemuaro. Bcb Boodme pO cemeficrpa 
Gobiidae, mubyTh au ons BB MOPAX, Bb OB8EPAXb uN BS pb- 
KaXhb, UpUepMUBaOTCA MpPeANOUTUTeEALHO JHA BOA UW, CKOALKO 
W3BECTHO, OYeHb OCKAAH, HUKOrAAa He NpeAMPAHUMAIOTS JaAIbuXT 
CTPaHCTBOBAHIN. 

PuOn orpomaaro cemeiicrna Cyprinidae maceaswrs rias- 
HHMB OOpasomb mupbcana sox Kspons, Asia (m0 mpenmyiie- 
CTBy IeHTpadbHoi, romno u Bocrounoi Asin) u Cbsepnoii-Ame- 
PUEH; TOABKO HeMHOTIA BCTpPhyawrca BS BocTOInO noAOch Adpu- 
ku. Ux uspberaso Bb HACTOAMee BPeMA, Kab Kamerca, NOUTU 
x0 800 sujoss. Jina name oOracta onucaHo H'bcKOIBKO Oo'be 
80 pBuyzoBpb cemeiicrsa Cyprinidae, Takb 4rTO OHM COCTaBAAIOTS He 
mene °/, Bcero KOAuYeCTBA BUAOBS, Bb Heli HaiiqenHxt. Ho 
He NOLIERUTE COMHSHIWO, YTO MHOTIe “3b Mpexcrasureseli 9TOro 
ceMeiicrsa, Bosamieca BB Bosaxb ‘T'ypKecrana, u ocobenHo BD 
cpequei u BepxHeit uacraxt Bosoema Amy-Jlappu, mora emje 


emit)! Loree 


OcTarcda HAM HeMBB‘CTHHIME; MW MOTOMy CM’bAO MORHO CRazaTh, 
YTO KAPMOBHA PHO COCTAaBIAIOTE He meH'be Tperseli yacru Bcero 
pHOnaro Hacerenia Hamel odsacra u npumbrao Oorbe AByxt 
rpereii Memaly QopmMamu mpbcHOBOAHEIMA MW TOTYNpOXOABEHMU. 
M35 22 noaxynpoxoxunxs pHs nameii obaacra umenHo 16 or- 
HOcATCH KB CeMelicCTBY KAPNOBMXS WU wuc10 DSTO BhpPoOATHO M He 
BOBPACTeTh, TAKS KARG HEMpaBONOO0HO, TOOK Kakad-HAHOyAb 
3b WOLOOHHXb pdb Apaascraro, HKacmiiicraro mu Asoscraro 
Mopeii Moraa OCTaBaTBCa HAM Heusbceruow. Bospacrerb TOAbKO 
YHCIO UMCTO-IPbCHOBOLHHXS (OPM, KOTOPOe BL Hacrosmee Bpe- 
MH mpocrupaerca eyxBa cane 60. Hbroropsa rapuoBsa pHOH 
Kakb, Haup., Cyprinus carpio u Carassius vulgaris, umbrorp apes- 
BHYaiHO WMuUpoKoe pacupocrpauenie, yacthwo BcabacrBie UCkKyC- 
CTBEHHArO UX pasBefeHls. 

Muoria jpyria Kapnopna podn umbiors ovens rhcwoe pa- 
cupocrpanenie 1 KB HUMS, Mealy upoymn, orsocaTca Mpeqcra- 
Butera poxonh Capoeta, Acanthobrama, Schizothorax u Diptychus, 
pOLOBb YCTO- aziaTcKaro mpoucxomsenisa. Bch Boodme 70 Cuxs 
pops uspberaue Bars poszosp Capoeta u Acanthobrama ucKato- 
ynteabHo Berphuawres Bb Borax Iepcin, Masof# Asin ua Capin 
(3a uck«oyeHiems Bua Capoeta Dillonii, noxzamaroca pp A6uc- 
cunin), a Bcb useberuste Buys pososs Schizothorax u Diptychus 
Bb BOLaX'S Wentpaapnoi Asiu, yacro na orpomnoi sBercorb. Bs 
Hamel OOaacru BUA poxa Capoeta BOAATCA Bb BOMAX', BICKAIO- 
WUXb Bb ApaabcKoe MOpe Mu BB lomHyO act Kacmifickaro, Ha- 
ynHad ch Kypn; Buy porza Acanthobrama ps Cups-Jappb u 
Amy-Jlapp$, Buyn poxa Schizothorax naunnawrs nonayarsed BS 
CaMHXB IOKALXS upuronaxt Racuifickaro mopa (8b pbb Ce- 
(uyb-Pyqn), & Bug poxa Diptychus uckaunreanno upwHayae- 
HUTS TOPHHMS BoamB Apasscraro Gacceiina. 

Prom cemeticrsa Cobitidae Onan npemye mpnycaseMnl KS 
KAPHOBHMb ppHl0aMsb, Kb KOTOPHMS WhilcrsuTeabHO Bb pasHBEX'S 
OTHOMEHIAXS OYeHB O1N3KO noOAXoMATS. Bob Bpwonosnia pint, 
KOTOPHXS Bb Hacrosmee sBpema usBberno orn 80 go 90, 


— ia 


OHBAOTS HeOOABMOM BeAMYUHH U BCTPhyawrca UCKIIOUMTeEABHO 
TOABKO BS Kspon’ u Asin (m0 mpeumymecrBy Bb WeHTpadHoii 
H wroBocroyHo Asin), rab upex_WouTuTeAbHO HACeAAOTS TOpHEA 
pbra u phuru. Bs nameii oOaacra yncso uxb mpocrupaerca 70 
14, un HbROTOpHA U38b HAXb 8amMbyareabnH ThMb, 470 HAaXxOJATCA 
Ha UTeABCTBS BR coloHOBaTOH Bors, BB ApaazcKoms u Ka- 
CHiiCKOMb MOPAXS; Apyrid U3b HUXS, KakS, Hanpumbps, Misgur- 
nus fossilis, Nemachilus barbatulus u Cobitis taenia, oran- 
YalOTcaA OOMMPHOCTHIO CBOerO pacnpocTpanenisa. 

Cemeiicrso Clupeidae sakmouaerb Bb cedb oKo10 160 Bu- 
JOB, YACTbIO YACTO MOPCKUXS, YACTbIO NpOxossHXxs. Bs nameit 
OOAaCTH CeIbACBHX' PHOS HAXOAUTCA BCeETO TOABKO 6, HO HSKO- 
TOPHA. U3b HEX uMbOrs OyeHS BamHOe 3HayeHie BS IIpOMBI- 
MJeHHOME OTHOWMeHIN. Tpu usb Hamuxsb Bayo. oOmu UepHomy 
u Kacniiickomy MopaMb 1 UpuHasiemaTh KB KOpeHHOMY Haceie- 
Hif0 9TUX% MoOpei, ofunS Bub (Clupea cultiventris), cxorbKo 
W3BECTHO, UCKIIOUNTeILHO cBOlicrpent UepHomy MOpi0, OAUHS 
(Engraulis encrasicholus) Bkouvesart Bb UepHoe mMope u35 Cpe- 
qusemHaro u oguHs (Clupea pilchardus) usphyxa, Bb o_unoyry, 
BaxoluTS u3b Cpexusemnaro Mops Bb Uepnoe. J[pa raapusie 
IpOXOAHHe BUA Hamel OOacTu 4pesBHYaHO OAU8KO NOAXOAATS 
KB JBYMB UpOXOJHHMb BUAMb ApPyruxb epponelickuxb mopeii, 
& uMeHHO Buy Clupea caspia KB Buy Clupea alosa L. uBuys 
Clupea pontica x5 Bagzy Clupea finta Cuv. 

Pr6n cemeiicrsa Acipenseridae, 4actbi0 MPOXOAHHA, YACTbIO 
UpbCHOBOABHA, UpMHasiemaTb UCKAIOUNTeIbHO yMbpeHHHMS 
XOIOJHEIMB CrpaHamMs cbBepHaro nozymapia. Uncro BujoBb ux 
mpocrupaerca upuOausuTeabHO 70 30, 3b KOTOPHXS He meH'be 
8 upuxoqutca Ha Hally oO1acTbh, & uMeHHO 5 BUAOBB pora 
Acipenser a 3 sugja poga Scaphirhynchus, u uputoms seb orn 
BUH OTHOCATCA Kb KOPCHHOMY Hacerenito OOnactu. Camoe 6o.15- 
moe pacupocrpauenie umbers Buys Ac. schipa, mun, KOTOpHii 
Bosutca Kans BE Uepnoms u As0BcKoMs, Takb BS Hacnilickoms 
u ApadbCKOMb MOPAx'b, H JAA MeTaHid UKPH BCTyNaeTS BL PbEN, 


TPYAH APANO-KACH, DECHED, 21 


—ha 


BL HUXS u3inBaoniaca. Bugs Ac. Giildenstaedtii, Ac. huso u 
Ac. stellatus o6ma Uepnomy, Asoncromy u Kacnifickomy mo- 
pAMb M TawMe OTHOCATCA Kb pHOAMb MPOXOAHHMS, MOLAMMAACS 
Ha JaJekid pascrosHia BBepxb own no BcbMb pbKaMs, Bia- 
JawomuMb Bb OsHAaYeHHHA Mops. Crepasyb, Ac. ruthenus, ects 
pda WOlyNpoxoyHad u BO_UTCA BO BCbXS pbKaxt, U3AUBat0- 
muxca Bb UeppHoe u As0nckoe Mops, a Takme BB Boarb u Ypaab 
Cb UX IpuTOKaMu, HO HefocTaeTs ex Bb Kypb u Boodme BB 
pbraxs, Buasalomux Bb wwwyIO yacts Kacniiickaro mops. Bes 
pos poga Acipenser ciaBaTcd CBOUMb MACOMB H CBOeIO UEPOIO 
H HSKOTOPHe 435 HX AOCTUTaWTS TpomMasHOw BeauynHH. bBs- 
ayra efpa-iu He CaMad OO1bMad 3b BCSXb HHHAbYe " RUBY MAX'S 
pos. Tpu saya poxa Scaphirhynchus, cko1bkKo Haw usBberHO, 
YHCTO-IIpBCHOBOAHHe; OJMH U3b HBX BORUuTCA BE Curps-/lapph, 
a apa Bb Amy-Jlapph, Torgqa Kakb elWHCTBeHHH Oan3Kkili posnys 
uxt, Scaph. Raffinesquii, wusers sp phe’ Muccuccann. 

Kb xapantepuctur$ name o61acra MOmeTS TAaKMe CAYMUTh, 
410 435 OOmupHarO cemelicrsa Siluridae, Bb KOTOPOMB cuH- 
Taerca mourn 70 600 BuzOBE u KOTOpaTO pelcrapuTelm mourn 
HCKAIOYNTeEABHO OTHOCATCA Kb pHOaAMb UpbCHOBOJHHIMS, Hacelad 
pbro uw o3sepa Tponwyeckuxh UW yM'bpeHHHXS Crpans, Bb Hamel 
oOaactu BCrpbyaerca TOIBKO OfUHS Buys, Silurus glanis. Ho 3a 
TO Hallb COMB, OTHOCHMilica Kb PHOaMb WOTYMPOXOJHHMS, mu- 
pokO pacupocrpaHeHb 0 BOJaMb apaj0-KacnilickO-NoHTIMCKOn 
OO1aCTH, UpWHaLIeRUTS Kb KOPCHHEIMS ea OOUTATeEAAMS WM WOCTH- 
raerb, moca’ Obayru u ocerpa, camo Oorbmoit seanguun. Ban- 
maimie poyuyu Hallero coma BO-ATCA BB BocTOUHOM Asin H BS 
Bocrounon Mazin. , 

Jaxbe eme ca'bayerb cka3zatb, 470 usb cemeiicrsa Salmo- 
nidae, upesBEyaiinoO xapakrepHaro JIA BOXb NOAAPHHX'S CTpans 
chrepHaro morlymapid u coxzepmamaro caume 100 BuxoBS, BS 
Hamei oO1actH cyuTaetcd Take 70 17 mpegctrasutered. Ipapga, 
410 Haxomjenie HSKOTOPHXS U3b DTUXS Upescrapurerei BL upe- 
whaaxt Hamel oOsacta eme Oorbe uam menbe comnnrerBHO 


— 323 -—— 


(Salmo salar, Salmo labrax, Salmo fluviatilis) u uwro ubxoro- 
phe Apyrie “3b HAXb, MpOHUKEYBS Bb wally oOOsacTh u3b Cb- 
Bepo-espouelicko#, umbirh Bb Hel OUCH OrpaHuyeHHoe pacipo- 
crpaHenie (Osmerus eperlanus, Coregonus Baeri, Coregonus 
albula, a yacrs1 taxme Salmo salvelinus 1 Thymallus vulgaris), 
HO 3&8 TO Apyrie ycubau WupokKO mo Hel pasceauTeca (KaKD 
Haupumbps Salmo fario, koroparo S. oxianus u S. orientalis mo 
Bceii BEPOATHOCTM COCTABAAIOTh TOAKO pasHoOcTu), “IM Jame OT- 
HOCATCA KS KOPCHHHMS ef OOuTATeIAMS, KaKS-T0: Salmo caspius, 
S. ischchan, 8. gegarkuni, §. hucho. Ilpoxoyznof suyn Lucio- 
trutta leucichthys, ranb yme On10 MHOO 3ambyeHo, 0 BCel 
BbpOATHOCTH MpOHUKS BS kacwifickii Oaccelins usu uss [lorap- 
Haro MOpa, uau u3n Bbasaro. 

Hakonels oveHb 3am'byaTeabHO, TO Jeb usb pHOS Hales 
oO1aCcTH, Clymanid THNAMH ABYXb HeOOIbMIUXS OTYSISHEIXS Ce- 
Meiicrst, a umenao Eisox lucius u Umbra Krameri, umwbors 
O1M3KUXb posuyeli tTo1bKO Bb ChpepHoit-Amepurh, mpayems of- 
HakO paCIpocrpanHeHie OTUXb JABYXb PHO BecbMa pas1W4HOe. 
Ksox lucius, myka, wupeqcraputerpauna cemelicrna Hsocidae, 
BOAMTCA HE TOABKO Bb UpPSCHHXG BOsAXs mourn wbaok Esponu 
u Beet Cu6upu, HO TAakKMe u NOAAPHHIX' crpans cbBepHolt Ame- 
puku (apuyems u Bch apyrie nam usBbcrane BuyH poxa Hsox, 
YHCIOMB JO 6, IpnHasiexars upbcanMs Boszams Chsepuoi Ame- 
puru),a Umbra Krameri, npexcraputerbauna cemeiicrsa Umbridae, 
BCIpbyaercd UCKAUUTeIbHO TOILKO Bb HeMHOTUXS MpPuTOKAaX'b 
BepxuHaro J[yHaa (apyroiit pays poga Umbra, U. limi Kirtl., sogures 
Bb HBSKOTOpHXS pbraxt Coesunenunxt Chaepo-amepakanceux's 
IiIrarops). 


4, T'enean0rnyeckis OTHOMCHIA BUAOBS PHOL HaMeH OONACTH. 


I[pa usyyenin pO, namei oOmupHoi oOzactm mab noun 


OesupepHBHO IpPUXOAMAOCh BAaJYMHBATbCA HAJ'b 3HAYeHIeMS, KaKOe 
21* 


—- 324 — 


UMBOTL BUA WM PasHOCTM, UpPesBEIYAHO YACTO IPAXOAMAOCH OCTAa- 
HaBIUBATbCA Hal Bompocoms, ca'bayerh au useberayo opmy 
IPUHUMATS 3a OTKSABHBI, CAMOCTOATeEAbHBI BUI, HAM ME TOABKO 
3& pasHocrh omperbaenHaro Bua. sl mocrosHHO crapaica pasp'b- 
Math BOSHHKABMIA CcOMH'bHIA CaMBIMS JOOpocoBbcraHMs oOpasom's 
UM, Cb OHO CropoHH, mO BOsMOmHOCTH us0'brath ycraHoBAeHia 
HOBHX' BUOBb, Cb pyro cropoHH BcAYeCKM BadOTHICA O CO- 
XPaHeHIN BUJOBS, OHARA yme paslMyeHHHXb ApyruMu 30010- 
rama. BooOme me a Bb pToms hab upumeras KB CaA'bAyIONUMS 
BAK AIOYCHIAMS: 

1) Bo Muornxs cayyaaixb OnBaerb HeBO3MOMHO, 10 UsBbCT- 
HOMY YCIY, OCOOCHHO 10 HeOOADIMIOMY YUCAY 9KSEMILIAPOBS JaH- 
HO (opMb, Cb OcTOBLPHOCTHIO CKAa3aTb, COCTABAAeTh IM OHA 
CAMOCTOATCIBHH BUS, WAM ME TOALKO pasHocrb Apyroi PopMy, 
H UpuxosuTca Bb MOAOOHHXE CAYYAAX' JOBOABCTBOBATECA Oos'be 
BbpOATHHMS TpeAIOIOMEHIeMS, WAM MC PYKOBOACTBOBATECA MIpi- 
oOprenHo1 OMBITHOCTHO. 

2) Bo muHormxh cilyyaasx Crporuxb TrpaHkulb Mem~y BUTOMS 
HW pasHocrh10 coscbMsb He CymecTByeTh HW uHad POPMa Cb OWHA- 
KOBHMB UpaBOMb MOMETE OLITh MpPHHUMAeMAa UH 3a BUS UW Ba 
pasHocrs. 

3) CymecrByiorh Bua ycroiwpne u BUAH HeycroiuMBHe 10 
OTHOMEHIIO Kb OOABMIMHCTBY CBOUX'S OTAMYATEALHEIX'S MIPUZHAKOBS. 
Tax, Hanpumbps, bkoropHe Buys poxa Abramis, kana Abr. 
sopa, Abr. ballerus mu yacrsi game Abr. brama, apaatorca 3pe3- 
BHYANHO YCTOWYMBEMU, MOUTH He UpelCctaBIAWTh HUKAKUXS pas- 
Hocteii, He CMOTpA Ha CBOe MIMpOKOe pacmpocrpaneHie, H, HANpo- 
THB TOPO, pasHne BusE pora Gobius, kakb Hanpumbps G. me- 
lanostomus, G. fluviatilis 1 ocodexno G. marmoratus, aBaatorca 
BeCbM& HeYCTOMYMBHMU, MpeACraBAAIOTS MHOMeECTBO pasHocreii, XOTA 
Kpyrb pacupocrpanenia uxb u Oorbe rhcuwii, Hwemeim HasBaH- 
HHXb BuyOBB poza Abramis. 

TpyqH0, KOHeYHO, CKazaTb, KAakUMM UpHynnaMU oOOycazoBAN- 
BACTCA YCTOMIMBOCTS HAM HeyCroiwtyaBocrh OTASALHHX'S BUAOBL, HO 


— S20 —— 


OVeHL MpaBlono7fooHo, ro BB dTOMB cayyah BecbMA BARHY1 
pOlb UTpaiorh OcoOHA BHYTpeHHis, WOKa Aad HACh HeOCTYMHHA 
IIPWYUHH, KOTOPHA MORHAO HAsBATb OPLanusalliOHHHMU WAM KOH- 
CTHUTYHIOHHEIMY, XOTA UW TOJOOHHA BHYTPeHHIA Mpu4MAD Moran 
OHTS MepBOHAYaIbHO BbBBAHH UpuyaHaMa Babmnumu. Bo sea- 
KOMB Ciyyab BHYTpeHHUMU UpuyAaMH 0 Bcelt BLpoATHOCTH 
OOYCAOBAMBAOTCA TOABKO pa3sIU4if WHAUBULYAAbHMA, KOTOPHA T0- 
TOMB KYMYyJUpyworca cu1010 Hacabycrsesnoctm u cKpbuasiorca 
IpwuuHaMM BH'SMHUMY, BH'SIIHEIO MUZHEHHOI OOCTAHOBKOIO KU- 
BOTHHXS. O.raraired TakuMS OOpasoMb cHayada pasHocru cyme- 
CIBYIOMUXE BUAOBS, & 3arbMb UBb PasHOcrel MPOUCXOJATS HOBHIE 
Buje. Bs name oOsacta Kxpomb TOTO, Kakb kKamerca, caMHii 
06pa3sb WU3HH pasIMWYHHXS BUAOBS PHOS CHAbHO NOBIiAIS HA 
oOpasoBaHie pasHocteii u HOBHXS BuyoBS. Memzy pnOamu, kOoTO- 
pha BO BpeMA Hepecta COeAUHAIOTCA MHOTOUNCACHHHIME TAOyHaMH 
HM wpequpunuMawrs Oorbe uiu mene 3HayuTeAbHHA CTpaHCTBO- 
BaHid 236 OfHOU MBcCTHOCTH HS Apyryl0, KAakOBH, Hanpum'bps, Bch 
PHO MPOXOAHHA HW NOIYNPOXOAHEIA, CpaBHUTeIbHO Topasy{o p'bae 
sambyawrca pbsko o00sHayeHHHA pasHOCTH, Hemelu Memsy Ta- 
KuMu pHOaMu, KOTOPHA BO BpeMA Hepecta Jepmartca Gombe Be 
OAMHOURY, WAU MAIHMM KOAOHIAMU, MW He COBEPMAWTS JAIbHUX'S 
nepelBumenli. IJTUME, 10 MOeMy MH'SHIIO, OObACHAeTCA MPOUCXOR- 
weHie MHOFHXS, YacTO BeChMa OAUSKUXS Mey cOO0I0 BUOBS 
pHOS, HacelsIoMuxb pbeu u osepa TOPHHX Crpan'b, BXOAAUUXS 
BB COCTaBL Halle oOaactu. Bb ropHHxb Bosaxs, Up pa3sHo00- 
pasHoi uxb Babuel oOcranoBr'b, ycraHOBuAMch CHaYala pasHo- 
CTH, & NOTOMb, Upu Oorbe nan Men'be NOHO u3s0aaniM Uxb, u 
HOBHIC BUIE. 

Vso1ania #UBOTHHX'S, Ha Koropyio Mopuys Barneps nep- 
BH OOpaTuAS Haslemamee BHuMaHie, WbiicrBuTedbHO, Kak. MHS 
KAMETCA, BO MHOFUXG CAyYaAXb Upaelb BeCbMa BasKHYIO POAb 
Bb ucropin oOpasopania HOBHXS BuOBS. Upessuyaiino noyuu- 
TCEIDHH upuMbpb Bb YTIOMS OTHOMEHIN UpelCraBrderb oOBepo 
Toxrua. Bs osepb sroms, KoTopoe aemurh ua BHCoTs Oor'be 


— 326 — 


6,400 ytoBb H TOABKO WocpescTBOMS HeOOALIMOM KAHABH CBA- 
3aHO Cb pbROIO 3SaHTOIO, & Bb TeyeHie Ooabe uiu menbe mpo- 
AOAKUTEABHATO Tepioxa BbpoatHO u coscbMt He uMb10 BUKAKOTO 
coodmleHia cb ApyruMu Boxamu, ycubazo ciomutTLca He Mente 4 
BUOBE pHOb: Salmo ischchan u Salmo gegarkuni, Barbus gok- 
tschaicus a Capoeta Sevangi. M35 aux, mo Bceit Bbpoarsocra, 
Salmo ischchan orjommica ors Buya 8. caspius, Barbus gok- 
tschaicus orp B. caucasicus, Capoeta Sevangi orp C. fundulus. 

Kpaiine sambuareabnoe aBlenie, OTHOCUTeABHO UpoMcxomsenia 
BUOBS, Upelcrapasers poyp Benthophilus. sn sroro poxa mpemse 
OHA UsBECTEHS TOKO OJuHS BUAb, Benth. macrocephalus, Bo- 
Aamiiica BB Kacmiiickomp u UepHoms mopaxt u IIpHAepauBAIO- 
Wificsd MPeAMOYUTeEALHO MeAKOBOAHHX, UWIMCTHXS 8a10BOBb pu 
ycrbaxs pbrs. Ho sors, Osarogapa asyms nob3syxams O. A. 
[‘pumma Ha itacniiickoe Mope, UpH NoMOmM Aparu, OH10 100HTO, 
Cb pa3sIMYHHXb riyOuHt, eme 7 sBuzoss posa Benthophilus, 
BHINe MHOIO ONUCAaHHHXS. Bags 9Tu HacrolbRO Meaty C0601 
pasiuyaorcds, YTO He MORETS OTS COMHGHIA BB NOABOM UXS 
CAMOCTOATEIBHOCTH, & MemAy ThMS, Cb [pyro CTOpOHH, OHU TAKS 
MemIy CoOo1I0 OAM3KH, 4YTO HeAL8A# COMH'SBATECA Bb OOMECMS UXS 
IPOUCXO#JeHIn OTH OHO UU TO Me POTOHATAABHOM opMEHT; 
ame puCyHORS, oOpasyemblii yepHoOypHMU NOOCKaMH MU TATHA- 
MU, H& BCbXb WOYTH COBepMeHHO OfuHAKOBH. Pompaerca TyTS 
VHTePeCHH BOMpOCh, KOTOPHE 3b O3HAYeHHHXS 8 BuAOBS CA'b- 
Ayerh mountTarh Ooxbe ApepHumMu u KoTopHe Ooar'be HoBuimu? Ilo 
MOeMy MH'SHII0, MORHO UpuHATS crblyiomylo reHeasxoriio UX: 
Tpu Bua, OTAMYAOMiecA BePHOBUAHHIMU YeMyikamMu, & UMeHHO 
Bb. Grimmi, B. granulosus a B. leptorhynchus, crapbe apyraxs, 
HW U8b HX DepBHii, y KOTOparO fame Aya CUMHAHXS WAlaBHA- 
KOBb UOKPHTH KOCTAHHIMH SepHH kamu, camuit Apesnili. [loz- 
TBEPMAAeTCA BTO MpesuoTORenie Thmb, ut0 y HbKOTOpHXS Hepb- 
JUMEXB STUXh (OPM HAHAOTS OOO3HATATECA HA OOKAX'S TYAO- 
Bua pats Oorbe KpPyMHHXb 3epHbMekb, COOTBBICTBYIOMIe ps- 
amb OOABIMUX'S OyrpOBUAAHXS yellyekS APYTHXb BUAOBS. 3a 


— 827 — 


HUMU, Kak kamercs, cr'byopara Buy B. Baeri u B. spinosus, 
yY KOTOPHXS OO1bMid paAOBHA yemyiinu umbiors dopMy BLHCO- 
KUXb OYTOpPKOBS, Ha Beplluns ycameHHXS HCMHOTUMM KPyNHEI- 
MM WwunuKamu. Hakone OTb HAXS yme Upou3z0miu Buln B. 
macrocephalus, B. leptocephalus u B. ctenolepidus, y roropsxs 
OOIbUIIA PAXOBHA YeMyHRU ABIAIOICA CB 3aguel cropoHH Oorbe 
yuan MeH'be PACUIMPeCHHHMM MU yCaRCHHHMA HA 3aH4Xb [panAxb 
MCAKUMH IWHNUKAMM, T.-€. COCTABIAIOTh KAR OH WepexOsHy10 
popMy Kb HACTOAMMMS DAOCKUMS yellyikaMb, Kabid HAaXxOJATCA 
y Buyosp poga Gobius. Ha danny zApesHocts BuayoBs B. Baer 
nu B. spinosus, cpaBauTelbHO cb Buyamu B. macrocephalus, B. 
leptocephalus u B. ctenolepidus, yxka3nBaerh TaRme TO ABeHIE, 
4TO Y MOAOAHXS pHOB poga Acipenser KOCTAHHIA Yellyiiku OnI- 
BaloTh OTHOCHTeILHO KpyuHbe u munoBarbe, HemeaM y CTAapHXx'b 
pH6t, uw jarbe, 4r0 y MOAOANXS pHOD pogsa Barbus syOuukn, 
YHUSHBAIOMie Cb B8aqHelt CTOpoHH OOAbMOM KOCTAHOM AyYS CnuH- 
Haro MW1aBHUKAa, OHBAIOTS CpaBHUTeIbHO KpynHbe u MajouNCreH- 
ube y MOAOHX® pHOS, HemeAM y CrapHXs. 

Tarp Karp Bceb 8 sujoss poxa Benthophilus sosarca Bs 
OJHOMb HM TOMB we 3aMKHyTOME Oacceiinb u 7 W3b HUXS, CKOABKO 
U3BBCTHO, Jae UCKAOWNTeABHO BB 9TOMS Oaccelinb, mpescras- 
AAIOUEME Jd HUXS, NOBAUMOMY, AOBOABHO OfHOOOpasHyt0 BH'bII- 
HIOIO OOCTAHOBKY, TO eCTECTBEHHO BOSHHKAeETS BOUPOCh, KAKUMU 
YCIOBIAMM OBO BHBBAHO pacnayeHie OHO pozoHayarBHO op- 
MH Ha ban pays MpousBOJHHXxsb Popms. Tpy wo, KOHeYHO, Upu 
TeHepelHeMS COCTOAHIM HAMUXb 3HaAHili, Fath CKO.AbKO-HMOYAb 
YAOBIETBOPUTEALHH OTBLTS Ha TAKOM BOUPOCE, HO AyMaro, TO 
pasinynad TrayOuna, Ha KOTOpOi Bpamalorcd PHOKM pasHHXxs Bu- 
qos posa~Benthophilus, u cpasanHbla cb pasimyHo1 rayOuHoIW 
Apyrid pasinuid BB HUBZHEHHOH OGcraHOBKS ux, urpalu 6o.1b- 
My!0 pOJb BB ucropin oOpasoBaHia HOBHXS BUsOBS. Lo Kpaiineii 
mbpb, CKOIbKO MORHO CyAUTS 10 JaHHbIMS, coOpanusime ©, I‘pau- 
MOMb, BUH Uepsoi rpyunn (B. Grimmi, B. granulosus, B. 
leptorhynchus) jepmarca na O61bmeii rayOuah, Hemeim BUAH 


— 328 — 


propo rpyumn (B. Baeri, B. spinosus), a BuyH Bropo rpynn 
Ha Odsbmeit riyOuns, Hemeiu Bun TpeTbeii rpynum (B. macro- 
cephalus, B. leptocephalus a B. ctenolepidus). 

T'osopa 0 pHOxaxtb pogza Benthophilus rcraram eme sambay, 
¥TO PHOKU 9TH MO CBOeMy ThaOCAOMeHIIO U IBETY HeEBOABHO HAa- 
TOMUHAOTS O PasHHXb Anjepunaxt Apaijo-Kacnilickuxs crenei, 
ocodeHHO O amepunaxt poxa Phrynocephalus. HKamerca, Kann 
Oyato- 6m Apaao-kacnilickad ycrHHa ycu'bla HalOMUTh CBO 
ciemiatbHy!0 eyaTb He TOALKO H& AUBOTHHXS HAZSCMHHXS, HO 
YWAaCThIO H Ha OOuTATeIeH BOTS. 

BecbMa xapakrepHh 24a Haniel oOaactu, Kakb 4 yme UMBID 
cayyai sambrurs, pHOm ocerposnia, Buyn poxops Acipenser um 
Scaphirhynchus. Ilo orHomenii0 kb HUMB MHS TAakMe KAKB-TO 
HEBOABHO NPEACTABUACA BOMPOCS, KOTOPHXS U3b HUX CA'bAyeTh Upu- 
pHatb Oorbe zpeBHuMu, upexcraBureses am poga Acipenser, mau 
me upeycrapureleii poxa Scaphirhynchus. Pasawyana cooopa- | 
HIHIA MpMBeIM MeHA KB B3aRAOYeHIO, 4TO BAA pola Scaphi- 
rhynchus jo1#HH OnTh Oorbe HOBarO MpOuCcxomAeHis, HemeIU 
BUA poza Acipenser, 4TO TepBHA MOPME COCTABAAIOTS KAkS OB 
TpOWSBOJHHA OTS NOC IAUXS. 

1) Wouru seb npegcrasutean poga Acipenser pstOst mpoxos- 
Hid UW, HAaNpoTuBS Toro, Bch upescraBureaa poya Scaphirhynchus 
pon Bnowns upbewosoyana, & Ha BpPAL AM MOmHO JONyCruTS, 
YTOOH UpOXOAHHe BUA MOTAM npous0iTu OTS UpbCHOBOABHXS. 

2) Y pu6s poga Scaphirhynchus nexocraers OpH3ratearbHBIXS 
OTBEPCTii, COCTABIAIONUXE Kak OM MpuHasAemHOCTS CeMeiicTBA 
Acipenseridae u Jame scero paspaza Ganoidei. HORN 

3) Y p66 poxa Scaphirhynchus raa3za Taks Ma&JH, 4TO 
ABAAIOICA MOUTH PYAUMeHTAPHLIMY, A WAABATeALHHM Dyshipb 3Ha- 
YATeIbBHO MeHbIe, HeReIM -y pHOD poxa Acipenser, uHorga OxI- 
BaeTh Jake PYAMMeHTAapHHii, TOTAa KARG OObeMUCTHH M1aBaTerb- 
HH Uyshpb ONATh- TAKA CBOMCTBEHS He TOAbKO CemMeiicrBy ACi- 
penseridae, no u Bcemy Ttuny Ganoidei. 

4) HureoOpasnnmiit XBocrosHit OTpocToKS, no04rM MoOCcTOAHHO 


— 329 — 


Berpbuaromilica y pus poga Scaphirhynchus, ovepugHo tanme 
opraHb pyuMentapunit. 

Ps6m poxa Scaphirhynchus watepecan, kpomb, Toro u BB 
TOMS OTHOMeEHIM, 4YTO H& HUXS Cb HEOOHKHOBCHHOWO ACHOCTEIO 
OOHAPYRUBAETCA TO CUIbHOE BIIAHIC, KAKOE OKAZHIBACTL Ha wKU- 
BOTHHXS OKpymawmadt uxt cpeya. On’ nocroanHo Bpamariorca 
Ha Jub phe, powrca Bb NOABOAHOMB uaAS, U BOTS Y HUXS UC- 
Ye3in OpHsrareAbHHaA OTBEPCTIA4, YMeHbINMACA Bb BeawuaHS m.1a- 
BaTeAbHHii Wy3Hpb, cybAaauch now pysUMeHTapHtimMu raasza '), 

[osopa o reorpaduyeckomb pacupocrpanenin pr05 Hamel 
oOaacTu, A yRe Yyka3zaID Ha TO, 4YTO BCS BUA OOAACTH MOFYTS 
OHTE pasibieHsl Ha KOpeHHHe U UpuMane. HopexubMa A Ha- 
pBaas Th BUH, KOTOpHe Hur BAS Upesbr0Bs OOAacTu He BCTpb- 
WalOTCd, & COCTABAAIOTh UCKAYNTeEABHYIO MPUHALIEMHOCTE ef. 
Visp ororo OfHOrO He CA'bAyeTh BakAOVaTb, 4TOOH BCL KOpeHHEHEe 
BUIH Hamel OO1acTH CAOMUIUCh BL Heli ye TOrAa, KOrAa Ona 
OKOHYATeEALHO OTFSIVAACh OTB BCSXB APyIuX'b, CMEMHAHXS Cb HEIO 
odsacre#. Hanporust, MHorie u3b KOPeHHHXb BURBS OOMacTH, 
m0 BCeii BhpoaTHOCTH, yme CYyMeCTBOBAAM paHbmle OTbaewia ea 
OTB Apyruxs oGsacreit, Ho cybraaMch UCKALOUNTeIBHHIMS ef J0- 
CTOAHICME WIM BCISACTBIe CBOeTO TepBoOHaAyaIbHaro TbCHaro pac- 
poctpanenis, win sBcerbyctBie TOTO, 4TO 00 KakuXB- 1000 Upu- 
YAHAMb MOABeEPrAMCh UCTPeOAeHIIO BL CMEMANXE OOTACTAXb. Ce 
[pyro cropoHH OfHakO, Kakb MAS kamerca, He NOAERUTS CO- 
MHSHIIO, YTO OOISIIMHCTBO KOPeCHHHXS BAOBS Hamei oOsactu 
OKOHYATeABHO ccopMupoBaiuch BB Heit yme nocasb upiodphrenia 
e10 MOAHOM CaMmocTosTeabHOcTH. OOpaz0BaHie TAKUXb KOPeHHEIX'b 

1) Ipumbuanie. Korga yaxe Ona nanucana gra crarbd, a noryyaa5 VII roms 
»lpyaoss C.-Ilerep6yprckaro OOmectsa ecrecrBoucnnTaTelen“, Bb KOTOPOMb 3aKAW- 
yaetca cooOmenie B. J. Arenunnua, Ha CYeTh ApPeBHOCTH MpOnCxowAenia OceTpo- 
BHXS PHOS H Bb OCOOeHHOCTA poga Scaphirhynchus, cybianHoe UMD Bb OAHOME H3E 
sacbyanifi Orgbaenia Munepasoria u Teosoriu. He naxomy nyxaHHME BB YeME In60 
H3M'bHATL BHCKA8AHHArO MHOW Mu'baia OTHOCHTeALHO ApeBHOCTH poxa Scaphirhynchus, 
HO BuMbcrh cb ThMb He MOLY He BHPAsHTb YAMBACHIA, kKAKUMS OOPA3Z0MB Yr. AJCHHEHHD 


pbmuica yrsepxyath, 110 Bb Chsepno Amepuxb scerpbiawrca npexcrasatesu po- 
x08t Gobio u Alburnus. 


— 330 — 


BUJOBb HenpeMbHHO HM Bb HAacTOAUee BpPeMA Bb He TpoOsol- 
MATCH. 

Bp apyroms mberb a umbap yme ciyyaii ykasaTb Ha He- 
OOHKHOBeHHY!O usMbHyuBOcTS Bua Gobius marmoratus, kak On 
pacnaBmarocd Ha MHOria pasHocTu. Borb u3b 9oTuxb pasHocreli, 
10 BCceit BLPOATHOCTU, CO BPeMeHeEMS CAOMATCA U OTA‘ALHHE BUH. 
Jlame Bb Hacroamjee BpeMa kacuifickaa dopma Gobius marmo- 
ratus BB TaKoli creneHu ycu'baa yRAOHUTECA OT YePHOMOPCKOM 
(POpMH, YO TpyAHO CkazaTb, CI'bAyeTh JM CyMTATh ee eme pas- 
HOCTHIO, WAM ye OTbabHEIME BuOMb. A TOUHO TAaKMEe YepHO- 
MopcKad uw Kacnilickaa @opmn BuzoBE Gobius melanostomus, Go- 
bius fluviatilis um Gobius Kessleri taxs 3HayuTeABHO pasHaTca 
MemAy C0000, 4TO MOKHO OnI0 OH UX UPW3sHATb H 3a CaMO- 
CTOATCIBHEC, XOTA HU OYeCH Oauskie mMempy co6o10 BuAH. Haxo- 
Heb OYCHb WpaBsOnos00HO, 40 BuyH G. macropterus, G. blen- 
nioides u G. semipellucidus Bb cpaBHuTeIbHO HesaBHee BpeMs 
OTIOMUIUC OTS Bua Gobius marmoratus. , 

Looome cabayerb ckasatTb, YO OYeHb MHOTie, HAM DoOYTH BCS 
BUH PHO, OOmie uaiu BCbMS TpeM’s Oacceiinams Hamel OOsactTH, 
HAM KAaKUMB-1000 ABYMb “3b HUX', Bh KamJOMs Oacceinb upes- 
craBlsioTs Oorbe uau Mente 3HayuTeIbHbA OCOOeHHOCTH, Bacra- 
BIAOMiA JYMATb, YTO Cb TeYeHieMb BPeMeHU, eCAM TOABKO Oac- 
ceHHH OCTAHYTCA PASBeCAUHEHHBIMH, KARA nOAOOHHH BUAS pa- 
cnajyercad HA Ba, WIM Ha HSCKOABKO BUAOBL. YRamy 3y'bcb eme 
Ha OJMHG unTepecHHit upumbps, cosa noxxosamiit. Bagu Aspius 
rapax u Aspius erytrostomus Taxb eme mMemjy co0o 6.103KH, 
¥T0 HeAb384@ He IPU8HaTh MpPOMCXOMJeHiA UX OFHOTO OTS Apyraro, 
XOTA H TPyJHO CkasaTb, mpousomers an A erytrostomus OTS 
A. rapax, Wau HaodopoTb;. HO 0 HSKOTOPHMSB UpwynHaMs 
epboe upexuoiomenie GOoabe mpassonosobno. A. rapax mpaHa- 
JACKUTL Kb WOAyOpoOXxo;nHMs opMams Uepwaro u Nacmiiicraro, 
& MOxeTh OnITb uw ApaabcKaro Mopeii, 1 BO BCaKOMB CaAyya 
umberb HecpasnesHo Oo.1be oOmupHoe pacmpocrpanenie, nemern 
A. erytrostomus, cocrapiatomiit morympoxosHyi dopMy TOAbKO 


— 331 — 


Racnificsaro u Apaascraro mopeit. A xpomh toro apKo-Kpacunisa 
ryOn suza A. erytrostomus kan On cBuybrerbcrByIoTh 0 Upo- 
HUCXOMJeHIM CTO Bh BOLAX, OKPYRCHHBXS WAIAWEIO CTeMbIO, Ka- 
KuMu cy'blatuch Kacnifickoe u Apastbckoe Mops yREe Bb CpaBHuH- 
TeEJbHO HOBOe BpeMs. 

Uro Kacaerca JO BuxOBS psi0b, OOmUXt UepHomy u Cpegu- 
3CMHOMY MOPAMb, TO UPOUsBeJeCHHEIA MHOIO u3CAbOBaHia WOKa- 
BBIBaIOTh, ATO YEPHOMOPCKIA MopME OYeHb MAIO, MAM u COBCbMS 
HE yRIOHAIOTCA OTH OPM CpeAUZeEMHOMOPCKUXS, HM ITO MOITOMY 
me IpefCTaBAAeTca BOBMOMHOCTH OTAWYNTh MeRAY HuMU OCOOnIA 
pasHoctu wepHomMopcKia uw cpequsemnomopcKia. I[puanna vromy 
ABICHIIO MORHETE OTS, KAKG MHS Claerca, ABOAKAA: WAU CO06- 
imeHie Memzy Uepuums u Cpexn3seMHbiMb MOPAMM yCTaHOBH.0Ch 
Bb TakOe HelaBHee BpeMA, YTO BUA, BOMemMie usb Broparo 
MOpa BB Teppoe, He ycu'bau cKoibKO- HuOyAB 3aM'braniMB oOpa- 
30Mb U3M'SHUTECA, DIM we BkOYeBAHIe pHOB usb CpexusemHaro 
mMopa BB UepHoe NOcTOAHHO UpoOsOIMaerca, TAKS ATO YepHOMOp- 
CKid pHOH He JOCTATOUHO W3Z0AUPOBAHH, Wostemara GOesnpecran- 
HOMY CKpeMmuBanito ct OcoOamu cpequsemHOMopcKuMu. A BnpOYeM 
OYCHS BOSMOMHO, 4TO 064 osHayeHHBA upnynnN sbiicrByirs 
OJHOBPeMeHHO, YTO 0 OTHOMECHIIO Kb OJHUME BULAN OKABEI- 
RaeTbh riapHoe AbiictBie neppad upuuwHa, Ha Apyrie Buse Oorbe 
BIiAeTH BIOPAA pw4uHa. 


5. SRH3HCHHEIA OTHOMCHIA PLIOL Hamen oOTacTH. 


iKusHbIO p50, KAakG UW WKUZHbIO BCLXD APYrUXb sUBOTHHX'S, 
YUpaBlAWTS TiaBasiMb oOpasoms ABs UpucyMia UMb KOpeHHHA 
HoTpeOHocru, a uMeHHO nOTpedHOcrh nuTania cBoero Thaa, 1.-e. 
HeoOOxosuMOCTL UpidckuBanHia u AOOuBania ceOb coorBbrcrpennoli 
IMUM, WU WOTPCOHOCTL PasMHORKeHiA WAM MpOUSBOACTBA HOBEIX'D, 
ceOb m0706HnHxt ocobel. 


— 332 — 


Uro wacaerca 20 mepBoi norpeOuocru, To mourn Bch pHOn 
HYRAAWTCA Bb NMOS RUBOTHOM U TOIBKO, KaKB OB BS BUS 
UCKIIOUCHIA, BECbM& HEMHOTIA 3b HUX'S JOBOIBCTBYIOTCA BerIe- 
cTpama pacrureabHimu. Meaxnia psldn u moyrd Bch MmMojO_HA 
pHOeMIkH MuTaoTcd UAPyZ0piaMM UM pasHOpPOAHHIMA MUEPOCKOMM- 
yeCRUMM paykamu, HO wbmMB xKpynabe OnBawrs pds, TbMb 
Kpyunbe OnBaloTh WH AMUBOTHHA, UMM JOOHBaeMnA CeOb BB 
nummy. Ipuroms xe pHOn nurawrca He TOIBKO BCaAKUMU 6¢3- 
DO3BOHOUHHMa UBOTHHMY, HO Take uo CBOUMU Ccaadbimumu 
coOpatbamMa 0 Kaaccy, ApyruMu psidamu. Hu Bb Kakomb Jpy- 
TOMB kAlacch &UBOTHATO WapcTBa He IMpOUCXOAUTS, MOMHO 
CkazaTb, TAKOTO CTpallHaro BsauMHArO ucTpeOAeHid OHUXS BU- 
JOBb ApyruMu BusaMU, u Jame caadbimux, ocodell usBberna- 
ro Bua cuHAbHbiimumMa ocoOamu TOTO He Bua, KAKS MMeHHO 
BB Raacch pH6t. Tart, nanpumbpt, myku uu ums no,odane 
XHIIHUKU He TOABKO OMUPAIOTS BCAKUXS APyruxs psHOs, 
yctyHawmuuxh UM BB CHAS, HO Ch OAMHAKOBOIO MAAHOCTHIO L.10- 
TAIOTh HU APYIUXb WYK, APyTUXb XUMAUKOBS, YCTYMAWMAXS 
umMb pocroms. Boodme, MomHO CkasaTb, KOAMYeCTBO pHOS u 
OCOOeHHO MOAOAHXE pHOemens, rHOHyMUXb OTS PHOD Me, eXBA-1u 
He O01bme TOTO KOAMYECTBA UX, KOTOPOe UcTpeOAdeTCaA BparaMu 
UXb U3b Apyruxb EAacCOBb RUBOTHHXS WU BCARUMM ApyraMu 
cmocodamu. 

Bo seakoms cayyab ovako Oorarctso pHOamu 11000 BOAR 
HAXOsMTCA, KAR ye MOKAZAIb akasemuKb bept, BS camoii 
ThcHOH 3ABHCHMOCTH OTB B3aklloyalomaroca Bb Heil KOAMUeCTBA 
MeIbYaiMUxX COeslO3B0HOYHHXS, CAYRAWUXS WepBow nuMew 
phone MOIOAU; &@ KOAMYECTBO TNOJOOHHXS MUBOTHHXS Bb JaH- 
HOH BOAS Bb CBOKO OYepess OOYCAOBAUBAeTCA, TAaBHHMS OOpa- 
30M, KOIMYECTBOMb COMCPARUMHXS €10 OPraHuyeCKUX' BeMecrBS, 
NOUPCUMYMECTBY, PACTHTCALHHIXS, HEOOXOAUMBIXS Ld TOPO, YOO 
CKA3aHHA BUCA MUBOTHHA MOTI Bb Hei pasBurbca. A 
BL 9T0Mb OTHOMeHIN, Kakb Takme yme WoKasals r. beps, 
BOAL Halle OO1acTH HAaXOJATCH BD CAaMBIXS GaaronpiaTHHx's 


— dow — 


ycasoniaxb. Iloura seb pbru, pnagatomia Bb Gepnoe, Kacnilicroe 
u Apaibckoe MOps, MpoTekaorbh 0 CrTpaHaMb, CcpaBHuTesbHO 
MaiO OOpadsoTaHHbIMb, MW MHOTiA W3b HUXS BeCHOIO WIAPOKO pas- 
uBalorca, MHOLIA W3b HUXS KpoMb Toro, OkAnYuBAOTCA OOMMUDp- 
HHIMM JeAbTaMM, MOpPOCMIMMH KaMbINAaMa u TpOCTHukaMU; a Bch 
STH OOCLOATEABCTBA CMOCOOCTBYIOTS TOMY, 4TO pPhEU 9TH OOn1bHO 
HAMUTHBAOTCA PASHOPOTAHIMU OPraHHyeckuMA BemlecrBaMu u T10- 
TOMB CHAOAIOTh UMM CAaMBIA MOPA, Bb KOTOPHA UZAUBAIOTCH. 
Borb OfHa U3b TlaBAHX'b IPWINHb, MOYeMY pasIq4HHe 8a10BE 
Uepparo mops, a Traxme mopa Asosckoe, HKacmilicroe u Apaas- 
CKOe KMMATh, MOMHO Cka3zaTb, pashHoodpa3sHbIMU HUCMIMMM RUBOT- 
HIM, ClYRAaMuMu Tue puOKAaMD u pHOaMt, UW MOveMy O3Ha- 
YeHHHA MOpaA TAKS OoratH pHOo1w. UW rbiicrsurerbHo, ecm BOAH 
name oO1acta u ocoOeHHO MOPS, H3b KOTOPHXS OHA CAaraerca, 
OLEH YACIOMB BUOBS PHO, BL HAXS BCTpPhyaiomuUxca, TO OHU 
UpPesBHIaHO OOTaThH KOAHYECTBOME HM KayecrBoMb ocodeit pHOs, 
Bh HAXS OOUTAIONUXS, UBLITOMG OTHOMEHIA EfBa-AM YCTYMAwTS 
KaKUMS-1000 JPyruM'b MOpaMs. 

Jaa OTHCKUBAHIA U JOOnIBAHia ceOb nam, PHO HAXOASTCA 
Bb OesiipecranHOMb JBumeHI, HO Ofes u3b BUX COBePMAwTS 
Ipu SIOMb JAUIIb HesHayWTeALHHe MepeXxosM, UupusepmuBawrca 
Soube uau menbe rbcno oOrpanuyennoit mbcrnocra, tTorqa Kak 
Apyris WpeUpMHUMAIOTS JAAbHiA CrpaHCTBOBAHiA 0 pas W4YHBIMB 
Borzamtb. Bs nepsoms cayyab on'b jepmarca Oorbe win mente 
Bb OJMHOUKY, Ulu HEOOALMIMMU CTAa,KAMU, Kak, HAaNpuMbps, MHO- 
rie Osuna (Gobius), comb; myrku, a Bb nocrbywemb cayyah 
YacrO COCIMHAIOTCA BL OrpOMHHe TAOYHH, KaKb, Hanpum'bps, 
Makpelu, Ketbaia, aHyoycH U uMB NO,OOHHISA. 

Topasq0 yame, Hemel Ja OTHCKMBAania ceOb nun, pHOn 
COCAUBAOTCA OOALIIUMM TabyHAaMM JAA YOBAeTBOpeHiaA pyro 
KOpeHHO morpednocru, jaa Hepecrosania. Buber’ ch rbmMp Bs 
9TOMB wocabygems cayyab onb copepmawrs u Oorbe Jasenia 
nyremectbia. Ornb u3b WAX U3b OTRPHTATO MOPA UpUBuraiorcs 
KB Oeperamh, Apyrid usb LAyOUHEI BOA BHXOJATE Ha MBARIA 


— 334 — 


mbera, eye Apyrid u3b MOpeii H OZepbh BCTYNaTh Bb pbRU U 
HepbAKO WOHUMAIOICA BBePX'b NO HAMS HA OLPOMHHA pascroaHis. 
Ke nocrbaneii kateropia upunaqienars sch pHOm Hamel 00- 
JaCTH, HA8BAHHEIA MHOIO NPOXOAHEIMU H WOAyNpOXosHHMuU. OcodeHHo 
3aMBbualeAbHH 10 JAaAbHOCTM yTH, UMM COBepmMaemaro, H'bKOTO- 
pe mpexctaputTeiu cemeiicrBa JOCOCeBHIXS HM ceMelicTBa OCeTpO- 
BHX; Takb, Hanpumbps, no Bosarb Obaopmoura oxo,uTS 70 
BePXHUXb UpuToKops Hamu, ocerpt 10 TBepcxo ry6epHin, upo- 
XOA1 TakuMB OOpasoms aHbcKoabKO THCcaYS Bepcrs 4). Mouemy 
pasHhe BUR OHOTO U TOTO ME POA NOAHUMAIOTCA BBEPX DO 
pbrams Ha pa3ziu4H0e pascrodHie, NoyeMy, Hanpumbps, cesprora 
OCTAHABIUBACTCH Bb CBOeM Uyremecrsiu pansme, Hemern Ob- 
ayra uw ocerpb, noKa jaa nacs Heussberno. Touno Takme He 
BCerfa JA HAC NOHATHO, WOYeMy u3sBbcrHad pHOa HallpaBlaerca 
OoALINUMM MaccaMu BB Ouy pbry u, HanpoTuBs Toro, coBcbM 
He BXOAUTb, WIM BXOAUTS TOAbKO Bb CaMOMS OrpanwieHHOM’S 
yucab BB Apyryio pbey, croab me fla Hea JocrynHyw. Hea 
memaa (Alburnus chalcoides) crpemurca CoALMuMH nOAWMaMu 
BL Kypy uo Bb Tepers, a Bb TO me Bpema u30braers Boaru u 
Ypaaa, To BhbpoatHo WOTOMy, 4TO OHA T00MTS HepecruTEca BS 
camoit Onicrpoi Boy'b, u ybiicrBureabHO TeyeHie JByX'b MepBbXxh 
pbks snauureibHo OnIcrphbe, Hemeau Teyenie AByXb nocabswAX's; 
HO ecm BbIpesyOb (Leuciscus Frisii) ugzers merarb ukpy CB O;- 
Holi croponnt BB Jiwbaops u Bp Jons, ch Apyroi cropoHH BS 
Kypy u Ceduys-pyys, a onarb-raku u30braers Boaru u Ypaaza, 
TO TYTb ye UPWIMHA, KAKD Kamercs, JOlmAAa ONT Apyras; UO 


1) Ilo nadmoxeniams Cressepa u Muygenxoppa, Bs socrous0m Cu6upm ects 
UpOxosuHa A0cocesHa pHOn (Salmo lagocephalus Pail.), koropHa, cb OKOMYaHiemS 
Hepecta HXb BL pbkaxb, yMUpawTs, NOABeprawtTca rH6ern, na NO,OOie MHOTUX Ha- 
CBEOMHX, He BO3BpamawTca yxe Gombe Bb MOpe, 3& UCKIWUeHieMS pasBb TOABKO 
HeMHOrAxs, Oorbe MOAOAHXS oKsemuIApoBS. Mexgzy puOamu name o6aacru uburo 
noxodHoe UpexctaBlawTS ceabya Kacuifickaro mops, scrynawmia Bb Bory qaa me- 
TAHA UKpH; ONS YACTHO BHAABIMBAWTCA PHOAKAMH, YACTHIO BHCKAKHBAWTS Ha Ge- 
perh H normOawrs. 


— doa 


Rpaiineii Mbp$ Jlubups u Jlonb no Oncrporb reyenia u Kaye- 
CTBAMS BOLL efBa-1a MHOrO pasHatca orb Boaru u Ypaaa '), 

Uro Kacaerca 30 TOrO aABaeHia, 4TO MHOTiA pHOH BO BpeMa 
MeTaHid UMM UEKPH Kakb ON adcomWTHO BYyRAAOICA BH epe- 
XOXB U3b COACHOH “AM COAOHOBATOM BOAM BL Upbenywo,  ush 
cToaueit BOI BL.TeKyyylo, TO TYTb BbpoATHO ABUReHIeC BOME 
urpaeTs Oo1be BamAylo porb, Hemeru ea upbenocrs. Jaa toro, 
YT0OH Bb BHMCYCHHHXS AWYKAXS yciwbMmHO Moro CoBepmuTEcs 
pasBuTie 8apornma, OYeHE BamHO, Oe3b comAbHIA, TOOK OKpPY- 
MAIOMAL UX BOA, Ch PacTBOPeHHEIMS Bb Heii BOsLYXOM, O¢3- 
IpeprBHO mepembusaach, a Oyxerb-1u 9Ta Bose Npbcwad Wau 
coleHas, efBa-1u MOmeTSD umbTS OoabMmoe BsHayenie. L[lorsreepx- 
qaerca STO Bpexuoromenie ThMb, YTO BO MHOFUX' CAYYARXS MO- 
JOMCHEKIA PHIOeMIKY, HeAABHO BHKAOHYBINIACA W3b AMYERS, KAR 
TOJBKO T103BOAATH UM'S CHAM, HAYWHAIOTS CYCKaTbCA BHU3b 10 
pbrams, w3b uphcwol BOL yXOJATb Bb COAOHOBATYIO WAH CO- 
JeHYy10; AIX HOAX COOCTBCHHEA UXb BumeHid BaMbaaorh ye 
pumenie BOTH. | 

Hepecrh pa3sivyHuxb pHOb MpOuCXOAUTS Bb pasivIHAA Bpe- 
MeHa Toya, a MOTOMyY u nepioxmueckia uxb mMepesBumenix U35 
OHO BOAL BL Apyrylo, upeAupuauMaeMHA CB Ib1bIO Hepecro- 
BaHis, COBEPMIAWTCA Bh pasiwynnA Bpemena. He Oesb BaALAHiA 
Ha BpeMaA xOJa pHOD OnBaOTh, BApOVeMS, U HSKOTOPHA Apyria 
OOcTOATeIBCTBA, KAKb, HAaIpuMbps, OdabMadt WAM MeHbMAA Jajb- 
HOCTh WyTH, KOTOPHi Uwpuxo_urca uM upolira jo mbersocrei, 
YAOOHHXE JAH MeTaHif UEpE, OOABMIAR WAM MeHbIMAT CKOpPOCTb 


1) Mugyengop)s, ykashBaa Ha TO aABeHie, 4TO OMyJD (BUD U3b pora Core- 
gonus) “3b osepa Baiikasa BxO,uTbh TOABKO BL ONpebaenaHA TopunA pbuku, Tora 
KAEL BL [pyrid He BXOAUTS, NOMAaraerb, TO Bb VTOME Ciyyab XUMMIeCKIM COCTABS 
BOA JOUKEHS UTpaTh Bay pPOlb, HM WOTOMY OTS XuMIM OMAJaerh pbhimenia Bo- 
upoca 0 TOMS, NOveMy HsBbcTHHA UpOxo_uHA pHOH oxoTHbe nanpaBlawrca BB OTUh 
pbku, Heme1m Bb Apyria; HO exBa-aM 9TO BUOANS cupaseziuso. Mab craerca, 1x0 
(pusmueckoe oOpaz0sanie pbinwx 1OmOnHS, A Bb HSKOTOPHXb CAyWAAXb, MORETS 
OHTb, H UCTOPHKO-reosOrMueckia UpHInHH OkasHBAaWTS Ooxrbe cuAbHOe BaAianie Ha 
HyTH, KOTOPHXS UPHAepKUBAWTCA MpOXOAHHA PHOH, HekeH XUMMYeCKIN COCTAaBL 
Bogu (Middendorff, Sibirische Reise. IV. II, p. 1167). 


/ 


—— 350. — 


BL cospbeanin y Hux aAmyens, u T. J. Orpomaoe OoaAbmuHcrBo 
pHOb Hamel oO1acTH, KOHEYHO, HepecTuTca BeCHOIO HAM BB Ha- 
yalh abra, a mOTOMy U nepesBumeHie pHOb, OCOOeHHO mpoxos- 
HHX'b WAM NOAYMPOXOAHHXh, BL O3HaYeHHOe BpeMA ObIBACTS Ca- 
MOC OMMBICHHOeC, OUHD TACyHR UXb cCIbsyerb 3a ApyruMs, 
OAUHE Bub ThcHUTS Apyro. Hs pH6ams, MeyyMaMsb UBpy m03,HO 


OCeHbIO HAM 3HM0I0, Kpomb HaaumMa, He umMbomaro Jad Hamel 


OOAACTH MOYTH HUKAKOTO BHayeHia, oTHOCATcCA ObsopHOuna, 10- 
COCb UM pasHba opeiv, KOTOPHA M COBepmMaloTS CBO MepesBu- 
HeHIA MO MpeuMyuecrBy Bb 3uMHee Bpema. Ho BB WRHOU T0- 
1ocb nameii o6aactu u'bKoTOpHe BUH, Hepectampiecd paHHe10 
BECHOIO, U3b MOPA WepexosATh Bb pbeA TaKme ye Cb OCeHE. 
Taxt, nanupumbps, sb Kypy yae ocensio waa 34MOI0 BCTYMAIOTS 
memaa (Alburnus chalcoides), mepuxp (Aspius rapax) u BEpe- 
3yOp (Leuciscus Frisii). 

Mexazy scbmMu mpoxo,unMu pl6amu Hamel o61actu, m0 cBoel 
BeIMYHAS U WO JAIbHOCTA CBOUX' TepiONMyeCKUxh CrpaHcTrBoBa- 
Hifi, MepBeHCTBYIOMY10 pO1b Urpaiwrb pHOH 3b CceMelcrBa oce- 
TPOBHX'B, T.-e€. OCeTPb, Muu, Obayra u cesprwra. Ilo rpomagHo- 
cru u rycrorS oOpa3syemHxt uMa TadyHOBS 3amMbyaTelbHb M0H- 
TIickKad UW kacnilickad CeAbAu, BAaXx0JAlid m0 MpeMymecrBy BB 
Boary, ous u Jubups. Hecmbranmu nosgumamu Bp Boary, 
Tepexs u HKypy aujerb takme Boamckaa munora (Petromyzon 
Waeneri). 

TlorympoxojanMu psiOamu MpexuoyraresbHO Kumars A30BCK0e 
Mope u chpepHaa yacrs Racnilickaro. Cysanb, Jemb, MA0TBa H 
CTepiA\b CaMHe BUAHLe Upescrasurelu pHOb vTOH Kareropin. 
IIxorga asoBckad m WaoTBa Kacnilickaa ubcKoabKO oTamyawrcs 
Orb pbunol oAOTBH, OTYeTO nepBad MBCTHHMU pHOakaMu HasH- 
BaeIca TAPAHLI, a MOCKS IAA BOOAON. 

b6éabme1o YCThIO BCA MOMeYTeABHOCTS PHOS O CBOeEMS I0- 
TOMCTBS orpanuyuBaerca ThMb, 4TO OH'S BHMETHBAWTS AMYRM BS 
mBcrHocraxt, Handorbe Oraronpiatcreyiomuxt pasButiw u 6e3s0- 
nacnocia xbrennmet. Ho scrpbuawrea Bb name oOtacrn Tanme 


— 


HBKOTOPHA PHO, KOTOPHXS BACOTAMBOCTh O CBOUXS MOJOMEXS 
mposBaserca BS Oorbe clomAnXS FhiicrBiaxt. Text, Hanpumbps, 
WywkomasepwHA POH, T.-e€. MopcKia ura (Syngnathus) a mop- 
ckie KonbKu (Hippocampus), HocaTs upu ceOb, nanyame Bb 0CoO- 
60M, KOMRUCTOMS NOAXBOCTHOME UpiemHuRs, cHayala anuKn, a 
3aTbMb HW BHEKAIOHYBIIUXCA “8b HUXG MOJOANXS pHOemers, 10 
T6xb DOpt, moKa OHS He CAbAAWTCA CHOCOOHHIMA KS CcaMmocros- 
TeABHOM wusHu; KOAOMEU (Gasterosteus) 136 Yacreii 1OJBO.EEX'S 
pacrenifi Bbrorn Oorbe uu mente WpowHHaA THh31a, Bb KOTO- 
PHXb UPAYTh AMIKM, U KOTOPHA OXPaHAWTS OTE BCARUXS Bpa- 
TOBb; TOYHO Takme pasnne OnuKA (Gobius) um ycrpanBators 
(aa cBoeli UKPH U Jia cBOeli MOAOAU UCKyCcTBeHHHA ToMbuyenia, 
WAM HE UPUKACMBAWTS CBOM AWYKM, Bb 3ZaMWUICHHBIXS MbcTHO- 
CTAXS, Kb NOJBOAHHM TpaBaMb WIM KAMHAMB UU OCTAaOTCA UpH 
HUXS, JAA UX OXPAHH, JO BHXOMRJCHIA 3b HUXS MOAOINXS 
pHOemekt; Jame OrpoMHH XUMHB COMB TpPuTOTOBAAeTb 10Mme 
U35 Craparo KaMHMAa, UI TPOCTHUKA, HA KOTOPOMD CK.AaMHBAeTS 
UEPY UW OTS KOTOPATO OTTOHAeTS APylaxb pHO. 

SHBBOPALMUXE pHOb MERAY BUAMM Hamed OOAACTH, CKOADKO 
MHS uspbcrHo, He BCrphyaerca. 

Ilo orHomenit0 Kb HSKOTOpHMS pHOamsB Oorbe usu mente 
SHAINTCALHHA TepelBUReHiA 3b OBO mMbcrHOCTH BS Apyryy, 
Jame MepeXOAb U3b MOPA BS PEM, BEBEIBAIOTCA eLTe COBeEPMeHHO 
oco6010 norpeOsocthw. A wMeHHO: ecTh MemAy pHOama Tania, 
KOTOPHA HA BUMY Buasaiorh BS Ooa'be wu Menbe mposoamurelL- 
HY! CUAYRY, HW KOTOPHA Ata OLOHBAHIA STO CHAYRM OTBICKH- 
BawTh 10 BO3MOMAOCTH OeZz0NAacHHaA uw TayOoRia panna AME. 
Bs noyxoounxb amMaxb on'b HepbaKo coOupawrca Bb 3HaqTe.Ab- 
HOM kOAnyectB’s. OcobenHo1 usBbcrHocTh1 y Hach TWOAb3yIOTCA 
BUMH1A AOTOBUINA OCeTPOBHXS pHOD BB pbeb Yparb uw comMoBs 
BL pbrb Kypb. Bs Kypb, sume Caabans, ecth aMa, 13% KOTO- 
po Bb DOCIbAHIA BUMEI JOOHBAIM, Bb OAS JeHb, OTh 10,000 
10 15,000 Ooabmuxt coMoBS. 

Ha #u3Hb pHOb BHAIMTeIbHO Biisers YeroRbEE. Hbrs noun 


TPYAH APAJO-KACH, 9KCIEI, 22 


— 353) — 


Bua PHOS, KOTOpHii OH He OAD UM yHOTpedOsAeMD Bh THUY 
u BerbacrBie TOTO He MOABeprascA MOCTOAHNOMY pecs’ b§OBaHiso; 
ryb TObKO ecth pHOa, ectrh H pHOaKs. Camomy Oe3nomagzHomy 
BHJABIBBAHIIO, KOHEYHO, MOMemarb pHOH Ooa'be BRYCHHIA H O0- 
abe npynnns. Jaa OOnBAHIA UX MpelnorutTelbHO usOupalorcA 
vh ppemena roqa, Korsa on coexunaoTe’ TAOyHAaMM Jd COBep- 
Me€Hid CBOUXS Weplo\M4eckuxh Nepeleumeniit, Bb OOABMIMECTBS 
CJYIACBB, CTAIO ONTb, KAKb pasb TO BpeMa, Korga on’ coobn- 
patorca Merath ukpy. Bpexs OTB TakOro Topaska Bemlei mpoaB- 
AM€TCA Bb JBOAKOMb HaUupaBreHin: Cb OHO CTOpOHH YyMeub- 
maetcad adcomrHoe KOIMGeCTBO ISHHHXS pHOb UM CRUMAETCA 
Kpy'b UX PAacMpocrpaneHis, KAKS STO yRE MU CAYYMIOCh BL HS- 
KOTOPHXS pbEAXt Hameii oO1actu; Cb Apyroii croponH, yMeHb- 
Maerch# BeAMIMHA OTFSIBHEIXS oOCOdeH AHHHXb BUAOBS, Kawh 
9TO JOKasaIb akajemukb bepb OTHOCHTCEABHO OCETPOBHXb PHO. 
Ocetpt u ocodenHo Obiyra HEIHbYe yRe MOU HUKOTAa He JO- 
CTHTAIOTh TAKOTO pocra, Kakb Bb Upemuee BpeMA, U pbAKO HOA- 
HuMarored Beepxs 10 Boarb wa Takoe pascroanie, rakb mpempe 
OIBaO. | 

SRU3Hb PHOS HAMS, BIpPOYeMS, eMe MAIO W3BbCTHA, TAKS 
HARB TPyJHO OnBaerb 8a ‘HeIO ycrbluTh Bb TOM cpexb, Bb KO- 
ropoit onb spamawres. Tourn seb cabrbaia o Ourb pos 3a- 
MMCTBOBAHEL OT pHOAKOBS, He BCerta BbpHO MOHUMAIONUXS u 
Tepelanmuxt 3aMbuenpne uma arty. Ilo mabniio namnxp 
IPUBOAMCKUXE PHOAKOBS, CaMai YyMHAA U3b BCSXS pHOB ecrs 
kapnb (Cyprinus carpio), vakb kakb OH ynorpeO’gerb OueHD 
pasHoodpasHba yAOBKH, 4TOOH BHAT U3b HeBOIA, KOTOPHMB 8a- 
xpayent. Ha numneii Kypb (na Bomsems-IIpommcab) socxsa- 
IATL WOHATAMBOCTH COMA, KOTOPHt OTIMYHO B3HAeTS, BB Kakie 
yachl eMy CI'blyerh WOAXOJATh Kb BATAMHOMY WAOTY, 4TOOH BOC- 
NOAbSOBATHCA COPACHBAaeMBIMA Cb HeTO BL pbRy pHOBuMM ocrar- 
Kamu. 

aks Maio m®u3Hb PHOS Ham eme usBhcrna, Hanryume 10- 
KasnBaerca Thus OOCTOATeABCTBOMS, TO MB JO CHXS TOPS He 


= 889 =< 


uMbeMB TOYHHXS HW MOIHHXS cBbybuiii wa cyerb Hepecropania 
pHOb OCeTPOBHX', TOTI&a KAKb TOTS BOMpoch uMberb u Bama 
nayyHbii WATepech, H Jame rocyzapcrBenHoe sHayenie. bro Bo 
TOMB, YTO BL pPHOHOM upomMHMaenHOcTu eBponelickoi Pocciu u 
OaKABkasckaro Kpat UPOLYRTH, WOAyYAeMBe OT OCeTPOBHIX'S 
pO, UrpawoTrh WepBy!lO pOAb: MACO UXb, H BE CBREeMB cocros- 
Hit, U Bb BUS OaaHKOBb, BCbMH OYCHE yBasaelCs, UEDA, BA- 
gra (CIuHHad crpyoa) u Kael (oaaBaTeIbanii aysHpb), 35 
HUXS OOnBaeMbIe, uMbIOTA BHCOKyIO WhaHOcTS. A Becr'byrctsie 
TOTO JaBHO yRE UpusHaHO HeEOOXOAUMEIMS UPUBATS MEPH KS C6e- 
PeEReHIIO BUAOBS OCeTPOBHXS PHOb OTS CAMMKOMS CHAbHATO UX 
ucrpeOjenia. JIbrb Balarb-0ATb TOMY Ha3aqb OTb MMHUCTEp- 
CTBa TOCYJapCTBEHHHXS UMYMeCTBS OnlAa CHapAmena OCcO0Oad aKC- 
N€AUMI#, NOb HAYAILCTBOMb UM PYKOBOACTBROMB akasxemuka Bepa, 
Nid w3ca'baopania puOososcrsa Pocciu, cs tow mbsbw, rodn 
H& OCHOBAHIM JAHHHXS, OOMTHXS YKCMeLUMIeIO, MORHO OBO 
COCTABUTS U U3latb 3aKOHH, AOAmeHCrByIOMie peryaupoBaTS pHO- 
HY10 JOBIIO UM OrpaduTh WhAHHXS pHOS, Bb OCOOeHHOCTH, KO- 
HEYHO, OCeTPOBHXS, OT USAMMIHATO UXb BHAABIMBAHIa. Ch rbxp 
HOpS.WSiCTBUTeEABHO M ObIAM CAbAAHHI PasHHA WOCTAHOBAeHIA MA 
OrpaHuyeHis Mpou“3B01a BE pHOoLOBCTBS, HO KAKS pasb 0 OT- 
HOMeHIIO Kb OCETPOBHIMS pHOaMS DOCTAHOBACHIA STH He JOCTUTAM 
WhiAu, HW UMeHHO NOTOMY, 4TO COOpaHHsla 9kCHeAuMIe cBbybHia Ha 
C4YeTh HEPeCTOBAHIA O3HAYCHHEXS pO’ ObAu He TOUHH. He mory 
3ubcb BOTH BL TOApodHOe OOCyweHie BONpOCA, MOYeMy COOCTBeH- 
HHA usca'bsopania r. bepa ways UKpPOMeTaHieMS OCeTPOBHXb POD 
He Ja YAOBACTBOPUTCABHEIXS Pe3yAbTATOBb, HO JOARECHS CKa- 
8aTb, 4TO NOY BCS cupaBku, COOOMeHHHA eMy pHOOMpPOMEIII- 
JeHHuKaMM Ha C¥eTh BPeMeHU MeraHid UKPH O3Ha4eHHHIMU pH- 
Oamu, Onin HeBLpHB, HU BO MHOFAX' CAYYAaAXb YMBIMIAeHHO-He- 
Bbpan. Takumb 00pa30mMs, ©. akagemukn beps upunlerb kb BH- 
Boxy, uro m0 Bee Boars, a taxme u no Kyphb, Bpema merania 
WEpH fa BCLXS oOcerpoBHxS pHOs, Kpomb crepasyu, noun 


OMHAKOBO, YTO HAYMHAeCTCA METAHI€ UEPH BS UCXOj'b i1HA u UpO- 
aan 


== 340 = 


1oamaercd Bb TeyeHie Bcero itor1a mbcaya, a Memly TbMb 9TO 
coscbMb ue takb. Ob ono croponn, cBbybaia, codpanHna 
MHOIO BO BPeMaA MOUX NyTemlecrBili 10 Boarb uw we yerswo Kypn, 
Cb {pyro cropouH, HadsIOAeHiA u sca bloBAaHia, IpousBe,eHAHA 10 
IOBOLY UCKYCCTBEHHATO PAasMHOMeHIA OCeTPOBLIX pHOS rr. OpcaH- 
unkoBHMS, Barnepomt, HKosasesctums, Ueasnamoms, [pammoms 
u KHoxomb, TOKa8adv, YO CKasaHAbA PHO MeyyTb UKpy He- 
CpaBHeHHO paHbile; crepiays, Hanpumbps, Hepbako yae BB 
ucxorb auphaa mbeana. Ipapya, yro crepaays Upucrynaerh KB 
MeTaHiIO MKPH HSCKOABKO paubile, Hemearu Apyria OceTpoBHa 
pHOn, HO BCe me, Upemse HeEMEAM OKOHYMTCA HEpecrs creplAqy, 
yume Haynnaerca Hepecrb OceTpa UM muna, TAakb TO OnBAeTS 
BOSMOMHO B8AUMHOE CKPeMIUBAHIe O8HAYeCHHHIX'S BUAOBS. 

BooOme me, KAKL Kamerca, UKPOMEeTAHIe OCeTPOBHIXS PHOS 
HAXOLUTCA Bb camMoi TbCHOM 3aBUCHMOCTM OT BeCeHHATO 1010- 
BOMiA HAWHXS pbeb: OHO HAaYMHAeTCA, KOLA BOTA HAYHeETS 3Ha- 
YNTCIDHO Bb HUXS MpWOHBaTb, UW OKAHYMBACTCA, KOTAA BOA TOM- 
qerh 3ambrHo wa yOnab. IIpntoms me Ono coBepmaerca He 
TOABKO BS CAMBIXS pbRAXS, HA KAMCHUCTHXS Tpsaxt, HO TARE 
Ha HU3MCHHEXS Ayraxt, Bb Tbxs m'berax's, rab Berphbyaiwomumuca 


Ha HUXS AOMOUHKAMM OOycaoBAuBaetca Combe OnICTpoe Teenie 


BOJE. 

Ha nepcuycroms Oepery Hacnis, Bb On3eIM, Camb me aka- 
remukb beps noayynap cBbybuia, yo ocerposna podn Bb pbeb 
Cedpuyb-Pyib naqunawrb MeraTh ukpy Bb anpbab u onanyn- 
BalOT'h MeTanie UKPH Cb HayalOMb OHA, HO OHS Cyeb 910 paH- 
Hee, 10 ero MH'SHIIO, MeTAaHi€ HEPH UCKAUeHIeMb 3h OOmaro 
npaswila UW crapaica ero oObacHuTS MbcrHbiMu ycroBimu, CcKopbii- 
IuMb Harpbeaniems, BecHow, BoA BB Ceduys-Pyxb. Emy, Bb- 
poaTHo, He MpuxoquI0 M Ha mHCcAb, 40 BB Ilepcin pHOonpo- 
MHOMLICHHURAMB He 8aybMb OnIO CEPHBATS OTS Hero UCTEBY, 
rorya Kakb Ha Boarb u na Hyp’ Bb uxt y3Kon0nATOMS MHTe- 
pecb aemazxo He mpescraBiats BbpHHXxb moKasaniii. Orpanno 
TOIBKO, 4YTO UM OTHOCHTCAbHO BpeMeHH MeTAHIA UKPH H'SKOTOPHIMH 


— Te. 


apyruMu ppi0amu, kakb, Haupumbps, mykow, Berpbyaswrca y 
r. bepa omn6ounna cebybaia. Ilo cropams ero, Bs JInpasnyin 
Wyka MeyeTh UKPy WOYTM Meppad u3b BCbxb pHos, BB Acrpa- 
XAHH we OHA OyATO-OH UpuHaAsAemUTE DOM KB nocablnUMS, a 
Memiy Thmb u BS camo AcTpaxanu, u jame na Buprwupeli- 
Koc’ sc’ prOaku equnorszacnho mas coodmaiu, 4TO mykKa Me- 
¥eTh UEPY MOUTH WepBas, KAR TOABKO TpoHeTcA JeAb Ha Boarh 
(IIpuxoqaio mab BB rotoBy, 470 BB 9TOMS cayyah rv. beps Ona 
BBeeHL Bb 3adaymenie CapentckuMsb KOAOHUCTOME Puxoelirems, 
TOMOTABIMIUMS eMY IPM OMETAaXb Hal'b UCKYCCTBEHHHMb pa3sMHO- 
HEHIEMS OCETPOBL U CM'SIIMBAIOMUME Cylaka CO WYKOI). 

Bo seakomb cayyab, wnabye sbiicrByromia MocTaHOBJeHiA Ha 
CYETh OTPARAeCHiA OCETPOBHXE PHO OT W3ZIUMNIAATO BEAABAUBA- 
Hif UXb, KAKb A ymRe s3ambrurs, pbuureabHoO He JocTuraiorsS 
IbiM WU FOAM, CO BPeMeHeM', NOJIeRATh KOPCHHOMY UCTIpaB- 
JeHil0. 

He mory Takme, Ipu 9ToMb cayyab, He yRasaTbh Ha mer'bs- 
Hy!0 3a00lKy, YCTpoeHHy!0 BB HefaBHee BpeMA HHA'SMHUMU OT- 
kynmukamu HypuHckuxs pHOHHXb UpoMHCcaons. dadoiika 97a, 
HAaXOJAMaicd Bb HelaIbHeMb pascrosHin Ors yctba HypH, oKo10 
TaKb-Hasbipaemaro bomparo-[[pomncaa, rpo3sarb coBepimeHHHMS 
uctpedseHiemt BB Hypb ne croabko, MOET OITh, OCeTPOBLIMS 
BUJaMb, TAKS KAKS BO BPeMA BeCCHHATO MOAOBOAIA MpUHyAeHE 
OHIBAaIOTh €€ CHUMATb, CKOIbKO pasHbIMb JpyruMsb WbHHHMS pE- 
Oamb, KOTOPHXS XOXb ObIBACTh Bb WO3IHIOIO OCeHb UW BUMOI. 
Htrp comHbuis, yO TakuMb KPyYMUHMb pHOaMb, KAKOBI Kac- 
Miickili A0cOch, BEIpesyOb U CyJakb, KOTOPHIe HAMpABAAOTCA BS 
Kypy 00 upeumymecrsy Bb Jexadpb, anpapb u desparb mbea- 
axt, merb3HO 3adoiiko1 OKOHYATeIBHO Barpamsenb jaiby'bii- 
mit myth, BBepxt no pbrb. EKcan Bp wacroamjee BpeMa O3Ha- 
YeHHHA PHO EMle MpOLOAMAWTS WOXOAUTh KB BadoiKnb, ame 
Bh 3HaYTeALHOMS KOJMYeECTBS, TO MOTOMY, YTO BHEKIIOHYAUCh W3b 
auyekb BB Hyp’ Bb TO BpeMA, Kora ene He CyMecTBOBAAO *me- 
rb3no% sadociikn; HO HOBAaTO UpulAO,a Orb BUX HE TOAyauTCA 


— 342 — 


H 10 mpomecrBin HedoABMAarO Yucia ATS on’ DepectanyTS Do- 
Kasbrparbed BB Kyps. 


6. OTHOMeHIA HXTIONOTHYeCKOK ayHbI Kb UCTOPIH OOpas0BaHia 
o01acrH. 


Bume ye MH Buybau, 410 u3b 278 BulOBD pHOB Hamel 
od.iactu, He Mentbe 150 ei uckat0yNTeIbHO CBOMCTBEHHE H 4YTO, 
CTAIO OBITS, OOAACTH 9TA, BS UXTIOMOTUVECKOMD OTHOMIEHIA, ABAACTCA 
oveHb camoonTHor. Tlocrapaemca tenepb, Ha OCHOBaHIAM UM'bIO- 
DUXCH Y HACK UXTIOO‘NVECKUXS (PaktTOBh, WO BOSMOMHOCTH Pash- 
achuTb ceOb ucropiio oOpaszonaHia Hamel OOacTH uM pacreHenia 
ed Ha Tpu OTNbABHHXS Oacceiina, apaJbCKiii, Kacmifickiii uw m0n- 
TIHCKIM. 

Hrs comu'bais, 410 BOSHUKHOBeHIe€ apaj0-KAacniickKO-MOBTIM- 
Chol OO1aCTH OTHOCUTCH KS OYCHS OTAAICHHOMY OTS Hach Bpe- 
Menu, 40 Oor'be van mMenbe noaHOe oTbAeHie CA OTS CMCHHEXE 
odaacreit Mpousz0ms0 m0 BCei BbpoarHOCcTH ene Bb WposoOAmeHie 
MiOHeHORAarO Mepioja, kakb ye upequosaraias u jle- @uannoy; 
Oo1bmI0e YUCIO BUAOBS, UCKAIOYUNTeEABHO elf IpUHAsAemAMUXs U 
yacrbio o4eHb pb3E0 oOocoOuBmuxca, He T03B019eTR CbIaTS 
Apyraro mpesnosomenisa. Ouenb Bhpoarno, Ww ame BecbMa mpaB- 
JOMOOOHO, 4TO TepBOHaYaABHO TpaHuH ea On HBCKOABKO 
HHbI, HERCAM Bb HACTOAMIee BPeMA, HO BCe-sKe U Bb HHASMBIe 
CBOH UperbAB OHA JOAREHCTBOBAIA BOTH yRe Bb OYVCHL JAaBHee 
Bpema. If[putomb me Bb COCTaBL ef, ye OTS CaMArO Hayat ed, 
JOUR OLIN BXOJUTE KAKS UpbeHHA BONN, TAKS U COeHBIA 
ua, Bbpube, coaonozarsia. Beb, wan noun Bch Ipunalsjemampie 
Cii BUE, COJOHOBATOBOAHHE, PAaSHOBOAHHe WU MpOXOAHHe, KOTO- 
PHXG 4CIO TAK B8HAYUTeAbHO, O TOMS cBuAbreabcrBywrs. He- 
MSICIUMO, YTOOL BUA DTH MOPAM COCTABIATh TAakyI cyulecrBeA- 
Hy!O0 HM XapakTepHylo yacTh ef HacedaeHiA, ecau0S BCA OHA CO- 


— 343 -— 


CTOA1A MEPBOHAYAIbHO TOAbKO 3b Up bCHOBOABEXS O3eph H PbK. 
Hago6no fymarb, 470 CRagaHHne BUA COXPaHUAUCh Bb HAMeili 
OO1ACTH, H UMCHHO Bb COAOHOBATEX' BOOCMAX' ef, OTL Apyraro, 
Ooi'be ApeBHaro reosormyeckaro Mepioza, KOTAa OHA He ycu'baa 
emle OKOHYATEIBHO OTMeReBATECA OTS OAUKHUX MOpell, Bh OCO- 
OeCHHOCTH OT pasHBXb yacreli ATianrmyeckaro oKeaHa. Ha no- 
OOHOe IPOUCXOMMeHie YKAsbIBalWTb, MeRJY UpOwWMs, PHO U3E 
cemelicrsa Gobiidae u Clupeidae, a taxme Atherina pontica u 
Syngnathus bucculentus. Camo co6o1 upu stomp pasymbercs, 
ur0 okeaHiiickie Buss, chymbemie mpucnocodursca BB cosOHO- 
BATOBOAHBIMS BOLOeMaMS Hamel OO.1actu, Moran 3sarbMs WOsBepHyTECA 
Bb HUXB Oorbe ulm mene snayutelbunMS usMbHeHiaMS, mpe- 
OOpas0Barbca Bb HOBHe BUA. Tanks, Hanpumbps, He1b3a comu'b- 
Barthes, ur0dn Clupea caspia He Bela cCBoerO NpOuCcxOmseHiA 
orb Clupea alosa L., a Clupea pontica orb Clupea finta Cuv. 

TouwHo tTakme HecoMHSHHO, 4YTO TeNepelinis Halla Mops, 
YUepnoe cs Asz0nckumt, Hacnilicroe a Apaabcnoe, coodmaauch 
HbKorga memgzy cooow. Uspberanii reosors Bamods (Bischof, 
Lehrbuch der chemischen und physikal. Geologie. 1863. p. 311 
et sequ), KOHeYHO, TOKAZNBAIB, Ha OCHOBAHiN pasauHOit coze- 
Hoctru Yepnaro u Racnilickaro mopei#, uto 91m Ba MOps HuKOrAaA 
He MOrAM OOpaz0BaTh OJHOTO Hepa3pHBHAarTO MOpa, uu Bu'berh 
Ch ThMb BCKa8aIb MAbHie, YTO Hacuilickoe MOpA cocTaBAAIO 
nbKorsga orpomHoe up bcwosogqsoe ozepo, crbaiapnreeca MOTOMS 
TOCTeneHHO COAOHOBaTHMS OTb COAM, UpuHeceHHol emy pbramu, 
BL Hero U3IUBAaWMuMuCA; HO MHbHie 9TO pbuuTeabHO Hecupase- 
J.iuBo. BecbMa 3Ha4uTeIbHOe YCIO COMOHOBATOBOJHEIX'S HM mpo- 
XOJHHXS BULOBS pHOD, oOuuxs UepHomy u Kacnilickomy mopsMs, 
He OCTABIAIOIb HUKBKOrO CoMH'SHIa, TO HbROTAA ABA BTU MOPS 
IWMpOKO cOoOOmasuch MemAy COOOI, COCTaBAAIM KAKDb OM OUND 
(OMBpHH, COMOHOBATH BoFOeMS. Ecau creneHb COAeHOCTH UX'b BE 
wacroaujee Bpema, moca’b orybaenia Hacniiickaro mMopa orp Uep- 
narod, Takb pasiwuna, TO KoHeYHO BCA'byAcTBie TOrO, 9TO NOCA'bAWEe 
mMope ycubio cp Tbxb mops, ypesb mpopuBsb bocoperaro u 


— 344 — 


Jlapyaneasckaro IpOAMBOBS, BCTYNUTh Bb COOOMeHIe Cb CHIbHO 
COJeHEIME Cpelu3eMHHMb MOPeCMb U U3b HeTO HanMTaTBca Coule- 
HOIO BOLOW, YTS COBepmIeHHO yycruas usb Busy Tr. Bumops. 

Uro mbiicrsurerbHo UepHoe mope ye nocab orybszenia ero 
ors Kacnifickaro spcrynui0 Bb coodmenie ch CpexquseMHEIM’, 10- 
KaSbHBaercd OYHb HarIA,HAMu UuxTiOIOrMyecKuMu (paxramu. A 
umMeHHo: 1) HH OHOMY 3b CpeAUZEMHOMOPCKUXS BUAOBS PHOS, 
BkOveBaBMIUXS Bb UepHoe mope, He yAastoch AOCTurAyTS Kacniii- 
ckaro MOpa, TOrMa Kakb MHOrie “3b HUXS (pognu Gobius u 
Mugil) yomaa 70 maaxoconenaro AzoscKkaro Mops u BoOOme 001a- 
JatOTS CHOCOOHOCTHIO OCBOUBATLCA Cb COAOHOBATOIO BONO; 2) BABI, 
oomie Cpequsemnomy u Uepanimb MOpamMs, Bb nocabaHemS mopsh 
He ycm'ban eme oOpasoBaTh npuMm'brHEx> pasHocreli, emje coxpa- 
HAIOTh BOOTHS CpelMseMHOMOpCKit OOAMKS, TOrIa KaKS BUTE, 
oOmie UepHomy u Hacwifickomy Mopamb, Bb KAaRJOMb U3b HAXS 
IPeACTaBAAIOTh CBO OCcoOH OO1nKS, OOpaz0Baau Oorbe wan Me- 
ube Memfy co6o1w pacxosamiaca pasHocru. 

Ho ecam Mut Momems umbrs nornyw ysbpennocrs, uro Uep- 
Hoe uw Nacnitickoe Mopa coctaBisau HbKOTIa OHO HepaspHBHOe 
Mope, TO ropasfo tpyxube yrBepmyath TOmRe Ha CyeTS mMoOpel 
Kacnifickaro u Apaapcraro; 00 Kpatineit mbps umbromiaca y nach 
UXTIOJOPMYECKIA JAHHBA OKAZHIBAIOTCA Bb DTOMB OTHOMeHIM He 
BHOAHS yAoBAeTBOpuTerbHbIMM. Haxoxatcd KOHeYHO, KAKS MBI BU- 
bau, JOBOABHO MHOrie BUA pHOb, OOnte BCbMb TpeMb HAMMAM 
Mopams, v.-e. Uepsomy, Nacnifickomy u Apaapckomy, wim me 
oOmie JByMb OCA‘,HuMB 3b HAXb, U NOTOMY HeCOMHSHHO 
ApaipcKoe Mope Takme ubKorza On10 cBasaHoO cb Kacnifickams; 
HO 510 Bb TOMS, 4TO WOUTM BCH ckasanHble BUA OTHOCATCA 
Kb UpOXOJHHMB WAM WOAYMpPOXOJHHMS HU WETS Memyy HUM HO 
OHOTO UMCTO-COAOHOBATOBOAHATO, & 9TO OOCTOATeABCTBO umber 
oueHb BamHoe sHayenie. Bcb ckasanHbd MpOXOAHEA MU WOAympo- 
XOMHBIA PbIOB “3b OHOTO MOPA BL Apyroe, Hanpum'’bps uss Ka- 
cmifickaro BB ApaabcKoe, Morau upoiita pbrow, xors 6m Amy- 
Jlappero. Ecrp we, kanb usBhcerHo, Oorbmaa BbpoaTHocrh, 470 


— iio 


Amy-jJlappa pasybassacb aSKorja na 1Ba pykapa, 135 KOTOPEXS 
OMMHS Buatals Bb Nacniiickoe mope, a Apyroi Bb ApaabcKoe. 
Borb 9tuMb yTeMb vTakie Buse, Kak Tucioperca sandra, Abra- 
mis sopa, Alburnus chalcoides, Pelecus cultratus, Barbus bu- 
latmai, Barbus brachycephalus, Aspius erytrostomus, Aspius 
hybridus u Acipenser schipa, u moraa uss Kacniiicraro mops 
Tepeceautsca BE Apaascnoe; rbmp Ooabe, 4r0 AbROTOPHA U3 
HUXt, kAKB HanpumMbps Alburnus chalcoides, Barbus bulatmai, 
Barbus brachycephalus, Aspius erytrostomus u Acipenser schipa, 
M Bb HACTOAMee BPeMA UpeAMOYTUTeABHO MpusepmuBalwrca lORHOH 
yactu Hvacniiicraro Mops, Kyya Boagaza Amy-Jlappa. Bo scakoms 
clyyab OYeHb CTpaHHo, 4TO AO CHxXb Oph Hu OAMHS 3b Ka- 
cnilickuxh mpescraputesei cemelicrsa Clupeidae u ocodeHHo 135 
cemeiicrsa Gobiidae, HecMorpa Ha HeOOMRHOBeEHHY10 UX% BHHOCIU- 
BOCTh OTHOCHTCALHO KayeCTBh BOA, He OHA Halijens BB Apatab- 
ckomB mop'b. Cabayers kpom’b toro, 3am'bruth, 4ro BCAKOe C000- 
menie Memiy Mopamu HKacniiickums au Apaisckum’b, KaKoro O51 
pola OHO Hu OBI0, JOAMCHCTBOBAIO IIPeKPATATbCA Yi BS OUCH 
JaBHee BPeMA, MORETS OsITh UOUH OHOBPeMeHHO cB pas0Omte- 
Hiems mopei Kacuificxaro a Uepnaro, Takb KakS OnaTE- TaKD 
BUsH, OOmie Kacniiicromy u ApaascromMy mMopams, BB nocrby- 
HemMB Mops ycubiu noayyutTb cBoi ocodeHani oOAUKS. 

Uro Kacaerca JO KOPeHHHX UpbCHOBOAAHXS PHO Hamel 00- 
JacTu, TO OHU, OCO6eHHO we BUH poxoBs Capoeta, Barbus, Schizo- 
thorax, Diptychus, Squalius, Chondrostoma, Alburnus, Acan- 
thobrama, Nemachilus u Cobitis, yxastparors ua TbcHoe CcooT- 
Homenie, cymecrBopasmee MemAyY TeKyYMMU BOsaMaA Hamel 0O- 
actu WU TeEKYYAMM BOJAMM CMeEMABIXE Cb HEIO yacreii NeHTpats- 
HO u sanagHoi Asiu. JIpsenie 9sTO Bb CBA38M Cb H'SROTOPUMA 
Apyrumu, HaBolurs wa upeqmoaomenie, TO cPopMupoBanilo Ha- 
me oOsacta WpemmecrBopars Teo1oruyeckiit Mepiolt, Bb KOTO= 
puii mpbcnsa Boxe Bceii WentTpasbHow u sanagnoi Asin uw Bcelt 
FOTOBOCTOUHOH u RHO KBponb cocraBasiu Kakb-On1 OY 60- 
ibe uaa men'be nepaspuBay chr, ryb aerko On0 pHoams 


— 346 — 


13% OLHO pbk, win pbunu, nepexoxuth Bb Apyry!o, u3b OAOTO 
osepa MepecesatTbca BL Apyroe. Ects Jame aktH, KOTOpHe 8a- 
CTaBIAIOTS JONYCTUTb, YTO BL TOT OTAAICHHHH Wepiol asiaTcKo- 
epponelickifi MaTepukb Ob HepaspHBHO CBA3aHb Cb CbBepo- 
aMepukanckumMb Matepukoms. Ilo kpaiineii mbpb unaye HeBo3- 
MORHO ceOb OOLACHUTL, KAKAMS OOPas0Mb pasHhEla UpbCHOBOABLIA 
HIM DOAJYUPOXOAHHA PHO Hamei OOJacTH, Kakb, HanpuMbpt, 
BHAB porosb Lucioperca, Perca, Abramis, Leuciscus, Esox, 
Umbra u Scaphirhynchus, morau On umbrs cBouxh O1nmaimuxs 
poauyei Bb CoeluneHHHxs miaraxt Chaepnot Amepuru. 

Ene MomHO u3BIeub 135 UMbIOMMXCa UXTIOIOTMYECKUXE [aH- 
HUX, KacaTelbHO OOpa3s0Bania Hamel oOaacTu, HSROTOpHA 3a- 
KawueHia Oowbe yactHaro cBolicTBa, a UMeHHO Ca‘bayromia: 

1) Ovens npazjzomo,06HO, uo chaepHas rpanua name oOsa- 
CTH, BB oco6enHoctu we chBepHada rpanana Kacniiicraro Oacceiina, 
ye nocib ciopMupopania oOaacrz, eme wogseprasach Oose 
WIa MeHbe 38HayuTeIbHHM’S U3sMbHeHIAMS. Taks, Haupum'bps, m0- 
ul He TWO,lesmuTh comubuiw, uro Bepxnee teyenie Boara cs 
pbramu u osepamu, Kb HeEMY OTHOCAIJUMUCS, MepBOHayaALHO Upu- 
Haliexalo KB Oacceliay baatiiickaro Mopa u TOAbKO BmOCcAbA- 
CTBIM OTXBIWAOCL OTH Hero, YTOOH MpUMEHYyTS KS Oacceiizy Nac- 
nifickaro MOpa, KakB Ha 9TO ymRe yrasaip VM. C. Ilosanoss. 
Ilo rpafineit mbpb, upu nomoma storo mpeqnoszomenia, Haumpo- 
crbimums o6pas0Mb oObsCHAeTCA HaxomJenie Kopriom«En (Osmerus 
eperlanus) m panymsea (Coregonus albula) cs ogno% croponm 
Bb Ceaurepb uw Apyruxtb osepaxs Tsepcroi rydepsin, cb xpy- 
roi croponnt Bb bbazoo3zepb, a panyminu tarme Bb I]zemeesoms 
osepb Baagumipcno# ryOepuiu. Bo scakoms cayyah, ofnako, 910 
nepembuyenie chaepHoi rpanunn Hacniiicraro Oacceiina 01mH0 
Ou.10 Mmpous0iTn yxe BS OYeHB OTMAJeHHOe OTb Hach BpeMA, 
takb Kak O3HaYeHHHA pHOKU, Bb OCOOeHHOCTH me: paAnymIka 
IIaemeescraro osepa (Ilepeacaapcraa ceapys), yerban Ooxbe nan 
Meube o6ocoOursca cb TbxXb Oph, KAKS BOUAU Bb COCTaBS Ha- 
ceteHia Kacmifickaro Oacceiina. 


~~ 347 — 


2) Bio Take Bpema, Korja tors we Hacniiicriit Oacceiins 
coctosIS BB coodmenin cb bhai uaa cp JleqosurHMb MoOpeMts, 
& MOReTE ONTh MU Ch OOOUMM ZTUMM MOPaMU; HA 9TO YKAZHIBAeTS 
upucyrersie Bb HKacniiickoms Oacceiinb Obszopn6unn (Luciotrutta 
leucichthys). Kans uspberno, ObsopriOuna ects pud6a mpoxoxnad 
HM WOYWTACTCA TOAbKO PASHOCTbIO HeAbMH, TMOAAUMAIONI[CHCA 3b 
Béiaro mops Beepxt m0 Chpepxoit Inunt, usp Jlexopuraro Mopa 
BBepxs m0 Ileyop$b u mo Oodu. LIpuromp xe naxomsenie Ob10- 
prounn Bb Kacnifickoms Oacceitusb—japnumnee, mpesmecrBonasto 
yerpoiicrsy HErarepuanackaro Kanaia, Takb 4TO mepecerzenie ea 
W3b OHOTO Oacceiina BB [pyro He MOTO COBepmMTECA TYTeMS 
CkasaHHaro Kanada (kakb 9TO CAyYuAOCh Mpu mepecesenin crep- 
iaqu usp Kamu bp Chrepnyw J[euny). Ct apyroit croponn, of- 
HakoO, MMeHHO noTOMy, 4TO ObsopHOuna ecrh pH6a npoxog_Hnas, 
Tpyano pbuurh, kKakoro poza coodmenie jzoimHO O10 uM brs 
mbcro Memyy Mopamu Nacniiickams u JlexoButHMD: coeluHaIb Au 
UXb Memiy codo1 Oorbe nau mMenbe muporiii DporMBh, ui me 
CYMeCcTBOBada TOALKO Ondypkania OHOTO U3b MpUTOKOB. TOrO 
HIM Apyraro Mops. 

3) “Uepxoe Mope, KOTAa OHO BS Bub OOmMpHarTo CcozOHOBA- 
Taro O3epa BOW.AO BB CocTaBS Hamel oOsactu, uMb10, 10 Bceii 
BhpoaTHOCTN, COBepMeHHO uHOe OYepTaHie, HeReAM BR Hacrosmee 
Bpema, ocodeHHo ch cheepo-3anaqHol croponn. Jloamam Onan 
IIPUMBIKATh Kb HeMy, Cb O3HayeHHO! cropoHH, Goabe usm mente 
BHAYNTCABHBA UpbCHOBOAHEIA O8epa, CBA3aHHNA Cb HUM TOAbKO 
y3KuMa UpoauBaMu, Hau epukamu. Bs noabsy tTakoro mpesno.10- 
REHIA TOBOPUTS TO OOCTOATeABCTBO, YTO pasHHA Up'bcHOROAHDIA 
pHon, KaKOBL, Hanpumbps, Acerina rossica et Acerina schraetzer, 
Aspro zingel et Aspro vulgaris, Percarina Demidoffii, Umbra 
Krameri n Salmo hucho, scerpbyawres uckamyuresbHo, Wan 10- 
YTH HCKAIOYMTEALHO, TOIbKO BB p'bRaXxd, usiMBalOMUXca BB Cb- 
Repo-sanayuni sarusp Uepnaro mops, ue ycubau qooparsca aie 
qo pbeb Kacniiicraro Oaccelina. 

4) Boabe wan menbe camocroareabnniii, Xora u HedorbMOil, 


—— 545 


Kanb-6H MpusarounHit Oacceiinh BB Hamel OOracTu COCTaBAZeTS 
BHcoKoe osepo [orya, 0 KOTOpOMB’ a uMbaAB yme CaAyya TOBO- 
pun. Ozepo ato, Bb KOTOpomsS yerban caomuTsca He Menbe 4 
CAMOOBITHHXS BULA PHO, ACMUTH HA COBEPUIEHHO BY .AKAHMYeCKON 
T0uBb MW HeCOMA'SAHO MOABeplasOch BSHAYUTeADHHIME KOAeCOAHIAMS 
ypOBHa Bb WposOaAmenie cBoero cyulecrBoBania. Bs nacroamee 
BpeMi OHO WOcpeqcrsoMb phuna aura cBasano ch ApaKkcoms, 
HO OH, 10 BCeli BbpoaTHOCTH, UM TAKOM Tepiols, Korqa OHO 
He umbiO HUKAKOTO UCTOKA, M KOr{a BOJa Bb HEM Osta COAOHO- 
BaTas, MO00HO Kakb BB Osepaxtb Bans u Ypmia. | 

Jlaq DOXTREPHAeHiA MHOTHXD 3b BECKASAHHHXS MHOIO BB 
dTOH Taaphb mpequoiomeniii, «A MOrS Ob UpuBectd KAaKG (akrhi 
TeOMOrMyeCKIe, TAKS U PAKTH, BANMCTBOBAHHBe OTS pacmpocrpa- 
HeHid pasHbX'b APYTUXb RUBOTHHXS NO BOAMS Halle oOsactu, 
HO He Cibiaib STOTO 3b MeAaHiA OCTABATbCA, HA BTOTS pass, 
Ha nouBb yucto-uxTiosormyeckou. Llycts Hanepexb pasHoobpas- 
HHA W3bCKAHIA TeOOrM4eCKIA MU B8O0A0THYECKIA, MpPOU3SBOAMMEA 
Bh HAacrodmee BpeMA Cb TAakOIO BHeprielo BB npeybaaxb Apa.zo- 
KacnifickO-NoHTifickol OO1acTu, OyAyTb AOBexeHH JO O61bmMew NO.1- 
HOTH, TOTA&a HW pasim4HHe Mepios oOpasoBania stow oOaacTu 
BHACHATCA Cb OOABMIEIO MOTHOTON. 


7. OOmia sarmroueHia. 


Apaj0-racnilicko-nontifickad uxriotorayeckasd oO1acTb cojep- 
HUT TAakKOe OOALMIOe YCIO BUOBH PHO, UCKAWUMTEALHO elf 
IpPUHALIeKaMuxh U UPUTOM Takb JAA HeA XApakTepHHX', 4TO 
OH& MOWETS MOYTATECH Bb SHAYUTeIbHOH CreneHM CaMOOHITHOW, 
pbsko paszimgawmewca OTh BCbXS CMCRHHXS Cb HE OOsacTei. 
IIpasja, KOneYHO, 4TO OOAACTH, DTA BS HACTOAMee BpeMA ABARETCA 
He BIOIHS 8aMRHYTOW; Cb OAnO! cropon, UepHoe mope nocper- 
ctsomn bochopcraro u Jlapqanerbckaro mpoAuBoOBh, KAkb-OH 10- 


— 349 — 


CpeACTBOMB OTKPHTHXS BOPOTb, coodmaerca cb Cpesu3seMHEIM'S 
MOpeMb, & Cb {pyro croponn, cbBepane uputoru Boara u 
Ju$npa mocpexcrBoMb WCKYCCTBEHHHX' KAHAIOBS CBAZAHE CB pb- 
kamu Bbaomopceraro u Baarificraro Oacceiinoss. Tloxomurerbno 
Takme UsBSCTHO, TO O3HaYeHHHMU LyTaMu HbKOTOpHA pHOEI 
BCTYHaWTb Bb Upexbin Hae oOAactH u HaBcerya BB Heit n0- 
C@IA1I0TCA, [pyrid Me U3b HEA BHXOAITH BL CMCMHHA OO1ACTH. 
Ho sce-me mpoucxosamift stab cnocoboms B3auMHHi oOmbuB 
BUAaMU pHOb Mey Hamer OOAACTHIO H TOrpaHWYHHIMH Cb HELO 
dorbe cheepHimu un Oorbe 3anagHbiMu O01aCTAMU, CpaBHUTeAbHO 
He BeJUKL WU He U3M'bHACTS CYM[eCTBEHHO €f XAPAKTePHEIXS OCO- 
OenHOocrTel. 

[1aBHHA XapakTepHEA yepTH uxtiooruyeckoli (payHE Hameii 
o01acty, KARE WU BCAKOH mosoOHOH OOracTH, OO6ycAOB.AMBAOTCA 
yacTblO ef Teorpadu4yecKUMb WOOREHIEMS, YACTHIO KavyecTBOM’ 
BXOMMUXb Bb cocrass ea Bob. Ilpuxoxutca nourm BCa Hama 
001aCTh BL Takb-HassBaemol ymbpenHo noasock Craparo Cebra, 
OOXBaTHBad Coo OoaAbMIy1O HOAOBUHY BocTOUHOH Epon u 3Ha- 
YUTeEALHYIO YAaCTh BanlalqHow mu WeatpaapHow Asiu, HO uUcToRU 
BCBXb -TAABHBAMUXS pbRB e€A HAaXOMATCA WAU Bb XOJOIHOMS 
10scb, WAU Bb BRICOKUXS TOPHHX xXpeOTaxb, H MOTOMY BOJa BD 
9TUXS pbRAXS HUKOTAA CHIBHO He Harpheaerca. Hbrs, mpuroms, 
pyro uxriox0rayecko oOsacta, KoTopad Bu‘buyasa On BB cedb 
TARUXS TpOMasHHXS GOacceiinoss Oowbe uau men'be cozoHoBaTol 
BOMEE M CTOIbKO B8HAYNTeABHHXD pbb camaro pasHoodpasKaro 
HalpaBIeHia, Kakb OO1actb Apazo-Kacnificno-nontifiickas. Hako- 
Heb, OTAMYAETCA BTA OOAACTH OTCYTCTBIEME BL Heit BCARATO 101HO- 
cONbHaro Mops. Borb sca 9Ta RKAuMaTHyeCcKad uw (usmyecKan 00- 
CTaHOBKA UM OTpamaerca Ha ed uxTioMorMyeckoh dbayHb. Payna 
ora ObrHa BusaMu, HO OoraTa KOAMYECTBOMb WM KAYECTBOMB OCO- 
Oeii; MewmIy BUJAMM aABAAIOTCA UpeocdsAaqaioMuMA, Cb OHO cTO- 
POHE, COJOHOBATOBOAHHe, MPOXOLHHe U NOAYMpOXOJAHe, Cb Apy- 
Toi CTOPOHH TaKie, KOTOPHe BeLYTb CBOe MWpOuCXOmJeHie U3b 
pbuers u pydbess BHCOKUXETOPHHXS Xpedrosh WeuTparbnol Asin. 


—~ 850 — 


Beb xapanrepoaa cBolicrea uxtioloruyecnoi (ayn obsacru 
Haupb3ye OO03HaVAIOTCA Bb ed CpelHem’s Oacceiinb, Racniiickoms, 
BL OcOdeHHOCTM Me Bb CaMoMb Hacnilickoms mops. Mope aro, 
110 OTHOMIEHIIO Kb PHOHOMY HaceteHilo OOAaCTH, ABAAETCA, MOMHO 
ckazarb, BOING HOPMAALHHMS, TOA Kakb ApaabcKoe MOpe, 
noca’s ory$aenia ero orb Kacniiicraro, Ber bacrBie (PUsU4eCKUXS UpU- 
ynHb, yerbio ye cuabno OObsabiE Buyamu pds, a BB Uep- 
HOM Mops uxtiotormyeckaa (ayHa sHauuTeabHO usMbawAAaCh i 
Bospacda OTb WepeceleHness, Upumesmuxt ws, Cpexusemnaro 
Mopa. | 

[‘panunn Apajo-Kacnificko-moHtificko OO1acTu, MpoBeleHaLa 
Upe3b BEPXHiA OKPAHHE! PLAX CUCTEMb, BXOJAAMAXS BS CO- 
cranb Oaccelinops Apaabcraro, Kacnilicraro u [onrifickaro, oxna- 
SBIBQIOICH BeCCbMA& YJOBJETBOPHTCALHHMA 4 eCTeCTRCHHBMA JA 
pHOnaro HaceseHid ef, MW TAKUM we, MO BCe BbpoATHOCTH, 
OKABYICA TaKRe ad BCbXS APYruxb BOAAHHXB eA OOuTatedei; 
tia pbuanxt paxosp (Astacus) mab qame uw yxad0ch ye Bb 
mpyromp méberb oto jonazath. Uro me kacaerca JO MMBOTHEIX'S 
HA8eMHHIXb, Bb OCOOCHHOCTH JO MICKONATAIONUXS, NTMNS UW Ha- 
CbKOMEIX',, TO pacmpocrpanenie u pacnperbienie wx Bb Topa3so 
MeHbINel CTeN€HH BHISHBACTCA BOJAMU, HemeAM APYTAMU MuUsHeI- 
HEIMM yCAOBIAMH, & NOTOMY, KOHeYHO, U (haynucTuyecKia OOAacTH 
UXb He MOTYTS COBnasaTb cb OOAacTbIO uxTioAorM4ecKow., Ha or- 
HOmeHia Memay (payHamu uxTiO.OrNYeCKOIO uM DpeTOAOTM4eCKOW 
aHHOn OOAacCTH A WOCTapaloch VKa3ZaTb Bb APyTOMb BuTyCKS 
«Tpyzosh Apado-kacmiiickoi sKcnexunia». 

IlocrenenHoe o6pasopanie Apaajo-Kacniiicro-noaTiiickoli o01a- 
CTH HaYaAOCh HeCOMH'SHHO ee Bh OHS OTAAACHHYIO OTS HACh 
TeOAOPHYeCKYIO DNOXY U Jame OKOHYATeEALHOe ciopMupoBaHie eA 
BOCXOJUTS, KAKS KARETCA, .O MioleHOBarO Mepioza. JlaBHocTb 10- 
cibLOBaBMArO 3arbMb pasybrenia OOwacta Ha Tpu Gacceiina, Ha 
Apaascriii, HKacmiiicrii u Uepsomopcriit, traxme, m0 Bceit Bbpoar- 
uoctu, cabayers usm'bpara jecarkamu thcayerbrii. Upasga, aro 
‘MBI JO CHXb Oph He UMbeEMS HUKAKUXS TOAOMATCILBAWX'S HAOA- 


=. PRE = 


Wenlif, KOTOPLA aBaiu Ob HAMS Bb Pyka MaACcIITAOS Lad onmpe- 
mbienia cpoka, morpedHaro AAA MpeoOpas0nania OHOrO BULA BS 
pyro, u oyeHb BpoaTHO, TO CpOKb STOTS OnIBAeTH BeChMa 
pasiuyAbli JIA MMBOTHEXS PasIM4AHHXb KAACCOBb U MAA pas: 
JNYHOH MU3ZHEHHOM OOCTAHOBKM UX, HO BCe Me MOMHO TOMA- 
rath, 4TO COCAUHCHHBIMH YCHAIAMM B0010TOBh U reosOrOBL, 10f00- 
HH mMacmTa6s co BpemMeHemS OyzeTbh Haiigent. Momo crasars 
Jame, TO Hame OOmectBo, cHapamad Bb Apaso-Kacmilicnift Kpait 
SKCHELUNI0, Bb COCTABS KOTOPOM MpUurazacu.la 30010FOBS u reo.10- 
TOBb, UMbAO BB BUAY ycKOpuTs paspbmenie taxoii awdonnrvoil 
sagaun. WM 6yxems naybarsca, uo wbiicrsureabno Oorarpe pesyAb- 
TaTH, JOOHITHeE yteHamu ApaajO-KacnificKkol okCHesuMiu, OCcraHyTcst 
Hl Bb 9TOMB OTHOWMeHId He Oe3b MO1e3HHXS WoCabAcTBiit AAA 
Hayku. 


Oo ont eo oO BR © DW 


10. 


26". 
26° 
26°. 


26°. Moaogoti sk3semnaap> To ame pHOH, CBepxy. 


— 


PUCYHERMU. 


. Lucioperca marina, '/). 
. Gobius eurystomus. 


» — bathybius. 

» — blennioides. 

»  Burmeisteri. 

»  macrophthalmus. 

>»  nigronotatus. 

»  longecaudatus, */;. 


. . 2 
. Gobiosoma caspium, “/;. 


Benthophilus Baeri, */;. 


» ctenolepidus. 

» leptorhynchus. 12°. To.10Ba °/;. 
> Grimmi._ 

> eranulosus, 7/). 


. Salmo caspius (roaosa cb Gory, */s). 


» — ischchan, 7/o. 
>  gegarkuni, */s. 


. Capoeta Sevangi, */2. 
. Barbus goktschaicus. 
. Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum. 


» cyri. 


. Alburnus punctulatus. 
. Nemachilus Brandtii. 
. Clupeonella Grimmi. 
. Scaphirhynchus Hermanni. 25° 1 25° roaosa roit ame pu6n. 


» Kaufmanni 7/5. 
Tame pHéa, causy 4/9. 
l'o10Ba Tom me pHOn, Cb GORY. 
XBocrh toi me pHdn, cb OoKy. 


AT®ABUATHHIM YRABATEID. 


TS BUH ps6, O KOTOPHX BL 9TOMS COUMHEHIA YNOMINHAeTCA, HO KOTOpHe 
BL Upedbiaxh apalo-kachiicko-NOHTINCKOH OOJacTH He BCTpbyawrca, Hatleya- 
TAHBI KYPCUBOME; CHHOHHMAL OTMbYeHH 3BH30UKOW. , 


Abramidopsis Siebold. 
Abramidopsis Leuckartii Heck. 264, 310. 


264. 


Abramis Cuvier. 260, 346. 


baderus L. 261, 308, 310, 316,324. 


brama L. 260, 308, 310, 324. 
melanops Nordm. 142, 262. 
microlepis Fil. 268, 311. 
Nordmanni Dyb. 142. 
parvulus Val. 142, 263. 
persa Gm. 140, 310, 316. 
Schreibersii Heck. 262. 


sopa Pall. 262, 308, 309, 316, 


324, 345. 

tenellus Nordm. 142, 263. 
vetula Heck. 260. 

yimba L. 142, 262, 308, 316. 


Nee Risso. 285. 


” 


vulgaris Risso. 285. 


Acanthobrama Heckel. 269, 320, 345. 


n 


” 


Bogdanowi Kessl. 166, 269. 


Kuschakewitschi Kess]. 168, 269, 


* Acanthopsis aurata Fil. 181. 


* 


n 


taenia Ag. 272. 


Acerina Cuvier. 201. 


* 


” 


” 


cernua L. 201, 208, 310, 317, 318. 


rossica Cuv. 201, 317, 347. 
schraetzer L, 202, 311, 347. 
vulgaris Cuv. 201. 


Acipenser Artedi. 280, 327, 328. 


* 
* 


+ & & 


aculeatus Lov. 283. 
Baerii Brandt. 284. 
Brandtii Giinth. 282. 
beluga Forst. 282. 
donensis Loy. 283. 
glaber Fitz. 281. 
Gmelini Fitz. 281. 


Giildenstaedtii Brandt. 281, 283, 


310, 822. 
TPYIH APAJO-KACI, SKCHEN. 


| * 


*Acipenser helops Pall. 


” 


cok See KR, oak 


huso L. 282, 308, 310, 322. 
kamensis Lov. 281. 

Marsiglii Brandt. 281. 
nudiventris Lov. 281. 

pygmaeus Pall. 280. 

Ratzeburgii Brandt. 283. 
ruthenus L. 280, 308, 310, 316, 322. 
schipa Lov. 281, 310, 315, 391, 345. 
schypa Brandt. 281. 

schypa Fitz. 283. 

sewruga Giild. 283. 

stellatus Pall. 283, 310, 322. 
sterleta Giild. 280. 

sturio L. 283, 284. 


PYRE finta Cuv. 275. 


” 


vulgaris Cuv. 275. 


Alburnus Heckel. 266, 345. 


bipunctatus Bloch, 160, 165, 268, 
308, 310. 

breviceps Heck. 266. 

chalcoides Giild. 149, 151, 266 
267, 809, 315, 334, 336, 345. 
clupeoides Pall. 266. 

dolabratus Hol. 267. 

EKichwaldii Fil. 162, 268. 
fasciatus Nordm, 162, 268, 309. 
Filippii Kessl. 153, 268, 311. 
Hohenackeri Kess]. 156, 268, 311. 
iblioides Kessl. 267. 

iblis Heck. 267, 311. 

lucidus Heck. 266, 267, 310, 317, 
maculatus Kessl. 268. 

mento Heck. 149, 150, 266. 
mentoides Kessl. 149, 150, 266. 
mossulensis Heck. 156. 
punctulatus Kessl. 159, 268, 311. 
taeniatus Kessl. 158, 268. 


23 


— 354 — 


Alburnus tauricus Kessl. 267. 
Ammodytes siculus Swainson. 235 
*Ammocoetes branchialis L. 2387. 

* , ruber Dum. 287. 

* Amphioxus lanceolatus Pall. 288. 
Anguilla Cuv. 277. 

* fluviatilis Heck. 277. 

» vulgaris Turt, 277, 308, 315. 
Antacaeus borysthenis Rond. 282. 
mit Agassiz. 265. 

»  Baldneri Val. 268. 
bipunctatus Agass, 268. 

»  Clupeoides Pall. 149, 
erytrostomus Kessl. 143, 265, 330, 
331, 345. 

esocinus Kessl. 265. 

»  hybridus Iacovl. 146, 265, 345. 
mento Heck. 149. 

owsianka Czern. 269. 

rapax Leske. 146, 265, 308, 309, 
316, 330, 336. 
Aspro Cuv, 203, 318. 
vulgaris Cuy. 
318, 347. 

»  azingel. L. 204, 317, 347. 
Atherina Artedi, 228. 


” 


* 
* 


203, 308, 311, 


” 


* ,  caspia Kichw. 228. 
»  hepsetus L. 228. 
»  pontica Kichw. 228, 310, 314, 343. 
Barbus Cuvier. 248, 327, 345. 
»  brachycephalus Kessl. 91, 101, 
114, 249, 310, 366, 345. 
»  bulatmai Gm. 110, 249, 810, 
316, 345. 
* 4  capito Nordm. 110. 
»  caucasicus Kessl, 102. 249, 311,326. 
* ,  Chalybatus Pall. 110, 113, 249. 
»  ciscaucasicus Kessl. 98, 249. 
* ,» communis Nordm. 101, 248. 
*y  conocephalus Kessl. 110, 113, 249. 
» ) cyrl Fik.J07. 901, 
* , fluviatilis Cuy. 93. 
»  goktschaicus Kessl. 105, 249, 
311, 326. 
»  lacertoides Kessl. 104, 249, 316. 
»  mursa Giild. 117, 121, 311. 
,  lmursoides Kessl, 120, 250, 311. 
* »  Mystaceus Pall. 250. 
* 


,  Obtusirostris Jacowl. 114, 250. 


| Barbus Petenyi Heck. 96, 248, 311. 
scincus Heck. 109. 

tauricus Kessl. 93, 97, 248. 
vulgaris Flemm. 91, 248, 308. 
Belge Cuvier. 245. 

acus Cuy. 245, 

euxini Giinth. 245. 

* rostrata Nordm. 245. 

Behitho phiilds Eichwald., 223, 319, 326. 

»  Baeri Kessl. 51, 53, 224, 327, 328. 
ctenolepidus Kessl. 48, 224, 226, 
327, 328. . 
granulosus Kessl, 57, 224; 327, 
328. 

Grimmi Kessl. 57, 59, 224, 526, 
328. 

»  leptocephalus Kessl, 45, 48, 224, 
327, 328. 

leptorhynchus Kessl. 56, 224, 326, 
327. 

»  macrocephalus Pall. 40, 47, 51, 
55, 223, 310, 327, 328. 

spinosus Kessl. 50, 55, 224, 327, 
328, 


Blennius Artedi. 
* 


” 


” 


” 
* 
” 


” 


225. 

»  auritus Pall. 226. 
galerita L. 226. 

»  gattorugine Briinn, 225. 
gunellus L. 228, 


* ,  lepidus Pall. 226. 
» macropteryx Riipp. 227. 
»  melanio Kessl. 227. 
* ,» minutus Rathke. 226. 
*  ,  Montagui Flemm. 227. 
* ,»  palmicornis Cuyv. 226. 
»  pavo Risso. 226. 
»  Ssanguinolentus Pall. 226. 
» sphinx Cuv. 226, 227. 
»  tentacularis Briinn. 225. 
* » varus Pall. 225. 
* 


ventrosus Rathke. 
Blicca Heck. 263. 
* argyroleuca Heck. 263. 

»  bjérkna L. 263, 308, 310. 
Bliccopsis Heckel. 264. 

»  abramo-rutilus Hol. 264, 310. 
Branchiostoma Costa. 288. 
lanceolatum Pall. 288. 
lubricum Costa, 288, 


226. 


” 


” 


*K 
” 


—Gape— 


Callionymus L, 225, 219. 
* y  4draeunculus Risso. 225. 
» . festivus Pall. 225. 219. 
Capoeta Cuvier. 247, 320, 345. 
»  Buhsei Kessl. 85. 
»  chebiensis Keys. 89. 
»  damascina Cuyv. 89, 247. 
»  Dillonit Val. 320. 
»  fratercula Heck. 247. 
»  fundulus Pall. 76, 316, 326. 
» gracilis Ginth, 81. 
* ,  Giildenstaedtii Fil. 81. 
” 


Hohenackeri Kessl. 89, 247, 311. 


peregrinorum Heck, 89. 
rostrata Keys. 89. 


Sevangi Fil. 81, 247, 311, 317, 326. 


_Steindachneri Kessl. 80, 247. 
syriaca Cuv. 87. 
tinca Heck, 91, 
»  Uumbla Heck. 248. 

*Caranx trachurus Lacép. 212. 

Carassius Nilsson. 246. 

ao gibelio Bloch. 246. 

Sic moles Agass. 246. 


” 
” 
” 
»  socialis Heck. 89, 247. 
” 
” 
” 


4 vulgaris Nils. 246, 309, 310, 317, 


320. 
*Carpio Kollari Heck. 246. 
Centronotus gunellus, L. 228. 
Charax Risso. 206. 
»  puntazzo L. 206. 
Chondrostoma Agassiz. 258, 345. 


811. 
. Genet Bonap. 139. 
J nasus L. 258, 308, 310. 


259. 

regium Heck. 260, 311. 
rysela Agass. 259, 311. 
soetta Bonap. 136. 
variabile Jacovl. 131, 259. 
*Chromis castanea Risso. 231. 

a ClDHeR Artedi. 274. 

alosa L. 274, 321, 343. 


” 


cultiventris Nordm. 276, 321. 


- ee i, - fea | 


encrasicholus L. 274. 


cyri Kessl. 138, 137, 260, 


oxyrhynchum Kessl. 134, 


caspia Kichw. 275, 310, 321, 343. 


delicatula Nordm. 276, 310, 344. 


| Clupea finta Cuv. 275, 321, 343. 
* ,  %immaculata Benn. 275. 
»  pilchardus Walb. 276, 321. 
* ,  piltschardus Pall. 274. 
»  pontica Hichw. 274, 310, 321, 340. 
* , Ssprattus L. 276. 
Clupeonella Grimmi Kessl. 
Cobitis Artedi. 272, 345. 
»  aralensis Kessl. 184, 273, 315, 
»  aurata. Fil. 180, 273. 
* ,  barbatula L. 271. 
»  caspia Kichw. 182, 273. 
»  fossilis L, 270. 
»  Hohenackeri Brandt. 177, 273. 
* ,» insignis Heck. 271. 
»  merga Kryn. 171. 
» » taenia: Be 17980272)2309, 310, 


187, 276. 


* 


317, 321. 
* ,  taurica Kessl. 271, 
Conger Cuvier. 277. 


vulgaris Cuv. 277. 
eearacinl boops Pall. 210. 
* ,»  chalcis Pall. 210. 
Coregonus Artedi. 242, 


i albula L. 242, 308, 310, 315, 
346. 

5 Baerii Kessl. 243, 308, 323. 

. leucichthys Gild. 241. 
wimba L. 243. 


*Coricus brama Nordm, 233. 
* ,  rostratus Cuv. 233. 
Coris Giinther. 233. 
» julis L. 233. 
Corvina Cuvier. 210. 
nigra Bloch. 210. 

Gottus Artedi. 207. 

* ,  anastomus L. 209. 


* ,  ferrugineus Heck. 207. 
»  gobio L. 207, 309, 317. 
* microstomus Heck. 207. ® 


poecilopus Heck. 208. 

»  Sspinulosus Kessl. 208. 
Crenilabrus Cuvier. 232. 
argenteo-striatus Nordm. 232. 
griseus L. 232. 
lapina Nordm. 252. 

Morellii Nordm. 232. 
ocellatus Forsk. 232. 
pavo Briinn, 232. 


%* & & 


n 
” 
” 
” 
n 
” 


23* 


— 356 — 


*Crenilabrus pusillus Nordm. 232. 


* 
ae 


” 


” 


” 


quinquemaculatus Bl. 232. 
rostratus Bloch. 233. 
Roissalii Risso. 232. 
Staitii Nordm. 232. 


Ctenolabrus Cuy. 233. 


cinereus Pall. 233. 


Cypre L. 245. 


a ee a i i a a i aT 


x * &€ HF HX KF KF Ke ¥ we 


¥*¥ * % 


vv. 
nv 


ak S 4 He OK OF a lc 


acuminatus Heck. 245. 
alburnus L. 266. 
amarus Bloch. 260. 
aspius L. 265. 

barbus L. 250. 
bipunctatus Bloch. 268. 


-ballerus L. 261. 


bjorkna L. 263. 

blicca Bloch. 263. 
brama lL. 260. 
Buggenhagii Bloch. 264. 
bulatmai Habl. 110. 
capoeta Giild. 76, 81. 
capito Gild. 110, 249. 
carassius L, 246. 


| *Cyprinus nasus I, 258. 


K 


SESE SE SESE SE ES Ee” kT SI 


»  Nordmanni Val. 246. 
»  orfus L. 256. . 
»  persa Gm, 140, 142, 263. 
»  phoxinus L. 257. 

»  Yrapax. Pall. 265. 

»  Yivularis Pall. 257. 
»  frutilus L. 252. 

»  sericeus Pall. 260, 

»  sopa Pall. 262. 

»  taeniatus HKichw. 

»  tarichi Giild, 153. 

»  tinca L. 258. 

»  Vimba L. 262. 


Dentex Cuvier. 204. 


” 


” 


rivulatus Benn. 204. 
vulgaris L. 204. 


Diptychus Steindachner. 251, 320, 345. 


6 Sewerzowi Kegs]. 251. 
Engraulis Cuvier. 274. 

me encrasicholus L, 274, 321. 
Esox L. 244, 346. 


* 
carpio L. 245, 309, 310, 320, 388. 


- carinatus Pall. 262. 


cephalus L. 253. 
cephalus Pall. 253. 
chalcoides Giild. 149, 143. 
chalybatus Pall. 110, 249. 
chrysoprasius Pall. 257. 
clevetza Giild. 262. 
clupeoides Pall. 149, 266. 
cultratus L. 269. 

dobula L. 254. 
erytrophthalmus L. 256. 
erythrops Pall. 25. 
farenus L. 260. 

fundulus Pall. 76, 81. 
gobio L. 250. 

golian Lepech. 257. 
grislagine Meid. 253. 
hungaricus Heck. 245, 
idus L. 256. 

isetensis Lep. 257. 
lacustris Pall. 252. 
laskvr Pall. 263. 
leuciscus L. 255. 

mursa Giild. 117. 
mystaceus Pall. 117, 250. 


»  belone Pall, 245. 
»  lucius L. 244, 309, 323. 


Gadus Artedi. 233. 


* 
* 
*K 


» euxinus Nordm. 233. 
» jubatus Pall, 235. 

» lota L. 234. 

» minutus Heck. 234. 


Gasteracanthus aculeatus Pall. 199. 


Gasterosteus Artedi. 


* 


*K 


199, 337. 
»  aculeatus L. 1, 199, 809, 315. 
»  biarmatus Kryn. 199. 


»  platygaster Kessl. 1, 200, 309, 315. 


»  ponticus Nordm. 199. 
»  pungitius L. 1, 2, 3, 200. 
trachurus Ons: 199. 


Gobio Cuvier. 251. 


* 
* 


» fluviatilis Rond. 251,308, 310,317, 


»  Kessleri Dyb. 252. 

»  laepidolaemus Kessl. 251. 

»  Obtusirostris Val. 251. 

»  uranoscopus Agass. 252, 310. 


Gobiosoma Giinther, 223, 319. 


Gobius Ariedi. 


OK 


J caspium Kessl. 38, 223, 314, 


319. 


213, 333, 337, 344. 
e affinis Kichw. 218, 


— 357 — 


Gobius albosignatus Kessl. 215. 
bathybius Kessl. 17, 219. 
dbatrachocephalus Ménétr. 220. 
batrachocephalus Pall. 221. 
blennioides Kess]. 10,*12, 216, 330, 
Bogdanowi Kessl. 219. 
Bucchichi Steind. 217. 
Burmeisteri Kessl. 26, 222. 
capito Cuv. 214. 
capitonellus Kessl. 214. 
caspius Hichw. 219. 
cephalarges Pall. 219. 
chilo Pall. 218. 
cobitiformis Kessl. 222. 
cobitis Nordm. 217. 
constructor Nordm. 218. 
cyrius Kessl. 20, 220. 
eurycephalus Kessl. 221. 
eurystomus KessI. 22, 221. 
exanthematosus Pall. 217. 
* , exanthematosus Nordm. 214. 
» fluviatilis Pall. 19, 20, 32, 219, 
310, 324, 330. 
»  Goebelii Kessl. 217. 
»  gymnotrachelus Kessl. 26, 222. 
oa F020 21s. 215; 
»  Kessleri Giinther. 220, 310, 330. 
»  lacteus Nordm. 219. 
» lenkoranicus Kessl. 34, 223. 
»  leopardinus Nordm. 15, 34, 37, 
2292, 310. 
»  longecaudatus Kessl. 35, 223. 
»  iugens Nordm. 216. 
» lynx Kessl. 217. 
»  macrocephalus Pall. 40. 
»  macrophthalmus Kessl, 29, 222. 
»  macropterus Nordm. 10, 14, 216, 
330. 
macropus Fil. 216. 
marmoratus Pall. 10, 14, 15, 215, 
310, 324, 330. 
melanio Pall. 218. 
»  melanostomus Pall. 19, 218, 310, 
824, 330. 
»  nasalis Fil. 10, 215. 
* niger Lepech. 218. 
»  diger HKichw. 219. 
»  nigronotatus Kessl. 31, 222. 
»  Ophiocephalus Pall, 214, 308, 


* 


3. 4 Ss 


~ Ree HEE maak = Teas on - RNa Me a 


S$ SB. os Ss 


3 


. 


zs 3 


| Gobius paganellus L. 217. 


* 
i 


»  pellucidus Nardo. 223. 
»  platycephalus Kessl. 220. 
»  platyrostris Nordm. 220. 
»  platyrostris Pall. 21, 220. 
»  quadricapillus Nordm. 214. 
»  quadricapillus Pall, 214. 
»  Yratan Nordm. 217. 
* ,  Yreticulatus Kichw. 214. 
* .  rubromaculatus Kriesch, 215. 
»  semilunaris Heck. 215. 
»  semipellucidus Kessl. 15, 216, 330. 
»  sordidus Benn. 217. 
» sulcatus Hichw. 218. 
»  syrman Nordm. 221. 
,  Trautvetteri Kessl. 221. 
» virescens Pall. 218. 
»  Weidemanni Kessl. 24, 25, 220. 
Heliastes Cuv. 231. 
»  chromis Cuv. 231. 
*Hexacanthus macrocephalus Nordm. 40, 


224. 
Hippocampus Leach. 280, 337. 


»  antiquorum Leach. 280. 
* , _ brevirostris Cuv. 280. 
* ,  guttulatus Kessl. 280. 
Idus Heckel. 255. 
»  Mmelanotus Heck. 131, 149, 255, 
308, 310, 317. 
»  oxianus Kessl. 129, 149. 
*{ulis speciosa Risso. 233. 
* , vulgaris Flemm. 233. 
Labrus Artedi. 231. 
’ ¥  aeruginosus Pall, 232. 
»  capistratus Pall. 232, 
» cinereus Pall. 233. 
»  frenatus Pall. 232. 
»  fuscus Pall. 232. 
»  perspicillatus Pall. 232. 
»  polychrous Pall. 232. 
»  prasoctictes Pall. 231. 
* , rufus Rathke. 231. 
* ,  simus Pall. 232. 
»  turdus L, 231. 
Latrunculus Giinther. 223, 319. 
» albus Parnell. 223. 
»  pellucidus Nardo. 223, 319. 
Lepadogaster Gouan. 230. 
* , _ biciliatus Risso, 230, 


* 


* * 


* 


— 358 — 


Lepadogaster bimaculatus Penn. 230. 

»  Decandolii Risso. 230. 

* .  Desfontainii Mirbel. 230. 

»  Gouanii Lacép. 230. 

Leucaspius Heckel. 269. 
* ,  abruptus Heck. 269. 

,  delineatus Heck. 269, 308, 310. 
Leuciscus Rondelet. 252, 346. 
cephalus L. 256. 
Frisii Nordm. 253, 310, 334, 336. 
Heckelii Nordm. 252. 
jeses Val. 256. 
latifrons Nilss. 256. 
Meidingeri Heck. 253. 
orfus Val. 256. 
pigus Lacép. 253. 
»  rutilus L. 252, 310. 
turcicus Giinther. 254. 
virgo Heck. 253, 311, 317. 
= vulgaris Flemm. 255. 
Tatas Artedi. 255. 

»  piscatorius L. 225. 
Lota Cuvier. 234. 

» vulgaris Cuv. 234, 309, 310, 317. 
Lucioperca Cuvier, 202, 318, 346. 
marina Cuv. 4, 203, 310. 
sandra Cuv. 5, 7,8, 202, 308, 309, 
816, 318, 345. 
volgensis Cuv, 5, 7, 8, 202, 310, 
316. 

Luciotrutta Giinther. 241. 
»  leueichthys Giild. 241, 308, 315, 
323, 347. 
*Mirbelia Desfontainii Risso. 230. 
Misgurnus Lacépéde. 270. 
»  fossilis L. 270, 308, 810, 317. 
321. 
Motella Cuvier. 235. 
»  tricirrata Bloch. 235. 
* , vulgaris Cuv. 235. 
cee Artedi. 229, 344. 

»  atherina Pall, 228. 

» auratus Risso. 229, 

» cephalus Cuy. 229. 

»  Chelo Cuy. 229. 

»  saliens Risso. 229 
Mullus L. 205. 

» barbatus L. 205. 

»  surmuletus L. 205, 


EI ae ee ae 


” 


” 


” 


| Nemachilus Van Hasselt. 271, 345. 


” 


” 


argyrogramma Heck. 176. 
barbatulus Giinther. 171, 271, 
310, 317, 321. 


Brandtii Kessl. 174, 272, 311. 
dorsalis Kessl. 272. 

elegans Kessl. 272. 

insignis Heck. 176, 271. 
longicauda Kessl. 272. 
malapterurus Val. 272. 
persicus Heck. 271. 
uranoscopus Kegs]. 271. 


*Nematosoma ophidium Hichw. 279. 
Nerophis Kaup, 279. 


” 


” 


aequoreus L, 280. 
ophidion L. 279. 


Ophidium Artedi, 235. 


” 


barbatum L. 235. 


Osmerus Artedi. 241. 


” 


eperlanus L. 241, 308, 315, 323, 
346. 


*Owsianka Czernayi Dyb. 269. 
Pagellus Cuv. 206. 


” 


erythrinus L. 206. 


Pelamys Cuv. 211. 


” 


sarda Bloch. 211. 


Pelecus Agassiz. 269. 


” 


cultratus L. 169, 269, 309, 316, 
345. 


Perca Artedi. 200, 346. 


7k 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 


acerina Pall. 201. 

asper Pall. 202. 

cernua L, 201. 

fluviatilis L. 200, 309, 310, 318. 
labrax Pall. 4, 203. 3 
lucioperca L. 208. 

niloticagmel. 218. 

saltatrix L. 213. 

tanaicensis Giild. 201. 

volgensis Pall. 202. 


Percarina Nordmann. 202, 318. 


” 


Demidoffii Nordm, 202, 347. 


Petromyzon Artedi. 286. 


fluviatilis L, 287, 308. 
lampetra Pall. 286. 
lumbricalis Pall. 287. 
Planeri Bloch. 287, 308, 310, 
317. 


we eae ere 


7. 


— 9h¢ — 


Petromyzon Wagneri Kessl. 277, 286, 336. 
Phoxinus Agassiz. 257. 


. laevis Agass. 257, 308, 310, 


317. 
‘oan Marsilii Heck. 257. 
*Platessa glabra Rathke. 236. 
Pleuronectes Artedi. 236. 


ws - dvinensis Lillj. 237. 

¥ flesus L. 236. 

»  wtalicus Giinth. 237. 
7 ‘ luscus Pall. 236. 
: . maeoticus Pall. 235. 
. * nasutus Pall. 237, 
“f 3 papillosus L. 235. 

e passcr Bonap 237. 
a solea L. 237. 


Raja Byiedi. 285. 

» Clavata L, 285. 
* , pastinaca L. 286. 
"=, pontica Pall. 285. 
x radiata Don. 285. 
Biotess Agassiz. 260. 


“ amarus Bloch. 260, 309, 3810, 


317. 
Rhombus Klein. 235. 
- laevis Rond. 236. 
» « Mmaeoticus Pall. 235. 
“ rhombitis Rathke. 236. ‘ 
ake stellosus Benn. 235. 
torosus Rathke. 236, 
ice Ausonii Val. 240. 
Salmo Artedi, 238. 
ee. selbule Ti. 242. 

» alpinus Ménétr, 239. 

* , alpinus L. 240. 
* ,»  angerteus Val, 239. 
* , -bodshac Kessl, 71. 

»  caspius Kessl. 62, 239, 323, 326. 
ell eperlanus L. 241. 
” 
” 


fario L. 73, 240, 310, 317, 323. 


fluviatilis Pall. 239, 323. 
»  gegarkuni Kessl. 68, 239, 311, 
317, 323, 326. 


»  hucho L. 240, 311, 317, 323, 


347. 
* ,  hucho Pall. 65, 68, 238. 


»  ischchan Kessl, 65, 239, 311, 


317, 323, 326. 
* , — labrax Pall. 238, 328. 


Salmo lagocephalus Pall 334. 
* ,  leucichthys Gild. 241. 
* ,  Mmaraenula Bloch. 242. 
* ,  ™muticus Gild. 241. 
* ,  nelma Pall. 241. 
* , nobilis Pall. 238. 
» orientalis Mcl. 240, 323. . 
»  oOxianus Kessl. 240, 323. 
» salar L. 63, 65, 238, 308, 315, 
323. 
»  Ssalvelinus L. 240, 323. 
»  Spirinchus Pall, 241. 
* .»  spurius Pall. 238. 
* ,  thymallus L. 
»  trutta L. 239, 315. 
* ,  umbla Agass, 240. 
Sargus Cuvier. 206. 
»  annularis L. 206. 
*Scaphiodon capoeta Heck. 81. 


* bs fundulus Heck. 81. 
Scaphirhynchus Heckel. 284, 321, 328, 
329, 346. 

4 Fedtschenkoi Kessl. 191, 
284. 


“a Hermanni Sew. 190, 284. 
~ Kaufmanni Bogd. 194, 
» ES. 
. Raffinesquii Heck. 195, 
321. 
Scardinius Bonaparte. 256, 
2 erytrophthalmus L. 256, 309, 


310, 317. 
St. macrophthalmus Heck. 256. 
o scardafa Bonap, 256. 


*Schilus Pallasii Kryn. 202. 
Schizothorax Heckel.» 250, 320, 345. 


Z affinis Kessl. 250. 
= & anisolepidus Kessl. 251. 
: eurystomus Kessl. 251. 
= Fedtschenkoi Kessl. 250. 
‘ x minutus Kessl. 251. 


Poelzami Kessl. 250. 
Necixcin gymnodon Pall. 205. 

a melanura Pall. 206, 
‘ee umbra L. 210. 
Scomber Artedi. 210. 

Portas glauciscus Pall. 210. 
Pe ponticus Pall, 211. 
a. scomber L, 210. 


— 300 — 


*Scomber scombrus L. 210. pptenatine pelagicus Lepech. 279. 
: | sypterus Pall. 213. : ponticus Pall. 278. 
eee trachurus L. 212, ° a tenuirostris Rathke. 279. 
Scorpaena Artedi. 207. wane typhle L. 278, 
= porcus L. 207. ay typhloides Benn. 278. 
Scyllium Cuv, 284. % variegatus Pall, 278. 
» . canicula L. 284. RG voters Pallasii Kichw. 213. 
*Scyphicus teres Rathke. 279. Telestes Bonap. 257. 
Serranus Cuvier. .204, ‘ Agassizii Heck. 257. 
si cabrilla L. 204, fi leucoides Fil, 257. 
3 scriba L. 204. Temnodon Cuvier. 213. 
Silurus Artedi. 237. " saltator Cuy. 213. 
»  glanis L: 237, 308, 316, 322. Age Cuv. 243 
Siphonostoma Kaup, 278. ; vexillifer Agass. 243. 
‘ typhle L. 278. sa vulgaris Nilss. 243, 308, 310, 
Smaris Cuvier. 205. 317. 
es alcedo Cuv. 205. Thynnus Cuvier. 211. 
-§ chryselis Cuv. 205. “ thynnus L, 211. 
Solea Klein. 237. Phases vulgaris Cuy. 211. 
* ,  impar Benn. 237. Tinca Cuvier. 258. 
* oe lascaris Bonap. 237. * ,  chrysitis Agass. 258. 
. nasuta Pall. 237. vulgaris Cuv. 258, 308, 310. 
*Sparus erythrinus L. 206. Trachinus Artedi, 249. 
*Spinax acanthias Cuv. 285. 2 draco L. 209. 
Squalius Bonap. 254, 345. Trachurus Cuvier. 212. 
x borysthenicus Kessl. 254, 3 lacerta Pall. 212. 
4 cavedanus Bonap. 124. * trachurus L, 212. 
s cephalus L. 254, 267, 308, 310, gla Artedi. 208. 
317. » corax Bonap. 208. 
= Danilewskii Kessl. 120, 255. »  cuculus Bloch. 208. 
u intermedius Kessl. 126, 254. » hirundo Bloch. 208. 
ke lepusculus Heck, 255. * , »hbyrax Pall, 208, 
; leuciscus Heck. 126, 128, 255,|* ,  pauciradiata Benn. 208. 
308, 310, 317. poeciloptera Cuv, 208. 
. orientalis Nordm. 254. eae Adanson. 286. 
‘s oxianus Kess]. 124, 255. »  pastinaca L. 286. 
‘ squaliusculus Kessl. 254. Umbra Kramer. 245, 323, 346. 
turcicus Fil. 122, 254, 311. »  Krameri Mill. 245, 311, 323, 347. 
*Souaba acanthias L, 285. » limit Kirtl. 245, 323. 
Syngnathus Artedi. 278, 337. Umbrina Cuvier. 210. 
= acus L. 278. . cirrhosa L. 210. 
Sates affinis Eichw. 278. ; * vulgaris Cuy. 210. 
cane argentatus Pall. 278, Uranoscopus L. 209. 
. bucculentus Rathke, 279, » scaber L. 209. 
308, 310, 343. Xiphias Artedi. 213. 
ee caspius Kichw. 279. »  gladius L. 213. 
are hippocampus L. 280. Zeus L. 212. 
hae nigrolineatus Eichw. 279. »  pungio Cuy. 212. 


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