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c 


f         f 


GOVEENOK'S  MESSAGE 


ACCOMPAMIM  DOCUMENI 


•V 


S-TATE  of  WISCONSIN, 


For  the  Tear  1869. 


MADISOK,  WIfiL: 


table;  of  toctiMrrrs. 


Doe. 

Sereteryof  Stote 1 

Bteie  Treasurer 2 

Bank  Comptroller .  •; , ..•.-. / •  •  • .  t  ^ ^ ' 

OommiMidnen W  Sbhodl  and  WTeUt j Ladds /. . . .\ . .  A /. 4 

Trastees  of  Inatltatlon  for  Education  of  Blind 5 

Troiteei  of  Inatitate  for  Deaf  and  Bomb 6 

State  Prison  Oommi  ssioner 7 

Kanagers  of  State  Reform  School 8 

Trustees  of  Soldiers' Orphans*  Home. . : 9 

Superintendent  Pablic  Instraotion 10 

Begenteof  the  Unirersitj. 11 

Trastees  of  Hospital  for  Insane 18 

'ntant  General IS 


f 

k. 


GOVERNOR'S  MESSAGE. 


fb  the  Legulature. 

The  oondition  of  the  etate^  which  I  am  requLced  bj  tkm 
oonstitatioa  to  communicate  to  yoa,  is  one  of  such  tranquil 
proeperity  as  to  call  for  but  little  general  legislation  at  the 
present  tima^  . 

In  peace,  good  order,  salutary  laws  faithfully  executed  and 
obwrved,  in  freedom,  from  great  financial  distress,  in  soooassiirf 
private  and  public  enteri^se,  and  in  the  rapid  and  equal  de- 
velopment of  all  material  interests,  the  people  of  Wisoeiiisin 
have  much  cause  for  rejoicing  and  gratitude  to  God  for  His 
manifold  blessings. 

l!he  transaictions  of  the  diffbrent  departments  of  the  state 
government,  and  of  its  various  institutions,  are  shown  ably, 
and  with  minuteness  of  detail,  by  the  several  annual  reports 
Jierowiik  Mibmifcted.  From  ihve  reports  it  app^eadv  th#t  the 
affiiirs  of  the  slate  have  been  wisely  a»d  fiiithfully  adimQils^ 
tered.  To  the  valuable  information  and  suggestions  contaiQed 
in  tbenr  I.  invite  your  considenUion. 

UKANOIAL. 

The  balance  in  the  state  treasury  belonging  to  tl^e  vicious 
fandsi  at  Uie  expiration  of  the  last  fiapal  y ear«  was  $.1^5^9S5^4P« 

■    r:359i 


4 


The  reeeipts  and  disbursements  of  the  general  fund  during 
the  last  fiscal  year  were  as  follows : 


BtatotaXAndtaxonsiilta fM6,4Sl  16    

BftUnMd  oompuiiefl,  tixes 985,66148    

]ntaniioeoociptzile8,taxef  ana  lleenM  fees 77,809  98    

Bank lajEM,luwk6n,telegrmphs,ind other loiiroeB...: 1S,71S  84     

Total ^    $874,996  W 


DIBBUBSJUUUm. 

Balanea  and  peraaaneDt  approprUtioiiB |T9,106  8I  

LegialatiYe  ezpenaes n,74S  60  

Vttnal  and  diaritable  iDfltlttitloiis 891,81161  

Capitol  axtenalon 88,968  86 

Intoraat  on  state  debt 168,114  88  

MaeeUaneoos 187,114  M  

Totti |919(«ni89 


Balaaee  in  the  ftmd  September  80, 1868 944,946  88 

Mhnoa  in  tkafluid  September  10, 1809 091^71^ 


The  above  disbursements  are  classified,  as  follows,  bj  the 
Secretary  of  State : 

For  the anpport  state  iutifenlloii^and building  pmpoeea •* $891,8U  61 

State  Capitol  extension .»..,..., 88,988  86 

iBtaraal  on  slate  debt 168,U4  8S 

Spedal  appropriations.... —  86,666  77 


^U««flS  A  WI'UU  vl    ••••••  »•  •  •  •  •-•  •  ■••  •  Bj^^  •  «  •  •  •  •"•  m  »•»••  ■•«*«•••«•  •«».».•  ••*•  •  ■  •  •  •<•  •  •  ^^W^B|  VWl    Vb 


Which,  deducted  firom  the  whole  sum  expended,  leaves  as 
ordinary  cmrrent  expenses  of  the  state  the  sum  of  $314,406^86. 

STATS    PEBT. 

The  total  atnount  of  the  state  indebtedness  has  not  been 
changed  during  the  past  year,  being : 

» 

#tate  bonds  outstanding $7%,  900  00 

Oertifleates  of  indebtedness  to  the  trostftinds.....' ^ '  9^117,890  99 

OvRoney  eertlfleates  outstanding 67  09 

Total 99,969,097  00- 


The  debt  is  small,  about  two  dollars  per  capita  for  each 
individual  in  the  state,  and,  until  some  better  investment  can 
be  found  for  the  educational  fund^  I  hope  it  will  remain  as  it  is: 


J 


There  wad  eixpended  daring  the  past  year  from  ihe  gover- 
nor's contingent  fand,  $1,912.28.  Balance  in  tbe  fond, 
^,200.26- 

The  stun  of  one  hundred  and  twenty  dollars  has  been 
received  by  me  as  fees  for  oommisdions  issued  to  commiasion- 
ers  of  deeds  to  reside  in  other  states,  and  tbe  same  has  been 
paid  into  the  treasury. 

My  efforts  to  effect  a  settlement  of  tbe  war  claim  against  the 
United  States  have  not  been  relaxed.  The  Treasury  Depart- 
ment has  now  under  consideration  the  additional  explanations 
and  vouchers  transmitted  last  year,  and  it  is  expectcki  that  the 
state  will  very  'soon  receive  credit  for  a  large  portion  of  the 
yet  unsettled  items. 

8TATX  BBSOtJBCSS  AlH)  UABIUTIBB  FOB  18TO 

In  view  of  the  present  low  price  of  our  agricultural  pro- 
ducts, and  the  consequent  scarcity  of  money,  I  urge  upon 
your  attention  the  necessity  of  great  care  in  making  appro- 
priation&  While  tbe  people  can  afford  to  pay  for  all  that  is 
actually  necessary,  they  have  not  a  dollar  to  waste.  As  in 
our  families  we  are  now  compelled  to  retrench  expenses,  so  in 
the  household  of  the  state  should  be  exercised  the  most  rigid 
economy  consistent  with  the  public  good. 

The  resources  of  the  state  for  1870  are  as  follows : 

0 

9Ute  Uz,  levied  m  1800 1516,96118      

BelkMA tuee— etttnated Mt^OOOOO    

lotBitaoe  compaaiee' Usee 78,000  00    

Hitowllmcoos 17,50000    

The  estimated  expenditures  are : 

For pemuuient approprUtkme $107,817  00    

Lag|g|atlir)e6QEpeDMa.pteieotieeflion 65,00000    

State  prison  and  beaeTQlant  iBftltotUnu,  emrent  ezpeaaet 988,00000    

latoieit  on  state  debt 157,60000     

Clerks  and  employees 47,000  00    

Printing  and  pabllaidng  laws  In  newspapers 601,00000    

9ne  on  approprlatlona,  orerpayment  of  general  ftind,  station- 

eiy, postag^ gaa, ftiel, Ac, *e 188s«i74 

-^ |89n,810M 


In  addition  to  the  above  ezpenditnres^  the  Reform  Sofaooli 
Hospital  for  the  Insane  and  Institttte  for  the  Blind  ask  for 
$69,807  60,  for  permanent  improvements.  In  order  to 
avoid  too  large  an  over  payment  &oai  the  geneml  fand  at-  the 
elose  of  this  year,  thereby  doing  injustioe  to  other  funds,  the 
appropriations  this  session,  to  be  paid  this  year,  shoald  not 
amount  to  more  than  $800,000. 

TRUST  FUNDa 

The  outstanding  state  bonds  are  mostly  held  by  parties  who 
decline  to  sell  them,  because  of  tbeir  value  as  an  investmicat 
The  commissicmers  are  now  authorized  to  invest  these  fimda 
in  the  bonds  of  the  United  States,  the  state  of  Wisconsin,  and 
certain  other  statea  United  States  and  state  bonds  are  now 
worth  in  market  more  than  par,  and  do  not  generally  yield 
seven  per  cent  interest  The  bonds  of  other  statues  are  fre- 
quently called  in  for  payment,  and  are  for  that  reason  not 
always  a  stable  investment ;  and  the  bonded  debt  of  the 
United  States  will  probably  soon  be  funded  at  a  lower  rate  of 
interest  The  capital  of  these  funds  is  constantly  increasing, 
and  must  be  invested.  In  view  of  all  these  facts,  I  suggest 
for  your  consideration  the  policy  of  authorizing  the  commis- 
sioners to  loan  sums  of  ihoney  to  such  towns  and  cities  as  de- 
sire to  borrow  for  the  purpose  of  erecting  school  buUdings. 
This  has  been  done  heretofore,  under  special  acts,  and  has  not 
resulted  in  loss  to  the  funds,  nor  can  it  so  result  if  the  state 
retains  the  right  to  levy  the  tax  each  year  for  the  payment  of 
inlerast  on  the  loan.  Under  such  a  system,  properly  guarded, 
the  people  could  have  the  advantage  of  the  use  of  these  funds 
for  educational  purposes,  without  exposing  them  to  the  losses 
incident, to  the  system  of  loaning  to  individuals. 


STATE  TAXKa 


...The  state  taxes  for  the  last  four  years,  with,  the  assessed  val- 
Udlfon  of  the  real  and  persc^ual  property  of  the  state,  are  given 
^y  the  Secretary  of  State  as  follows : 


r 

m 

yalDttloB.  state  ttz.   RtU  per<}fiit 

Porlfi68 $lm,8M,in  |Sm,dl6  84  1  016-1000  ialllt.  ^ 

1^ :. lit^ai^im    MB^new  si^a.. do.. 

1806.^ 9M.44Q.7T4  Mi^SOl  IS   S»MOO....^o.. 

M.. ik4»,04i,m    i\\ysL\t  si-8 do.. 


1 


The  assessed  valuatton  of  the  real  and  personal  property,  as 
returned'  by  the  assessors;  for  1869,  is  $427,627,856. 

It  will  be  observed  that  tbis  is  a  large  incresi^e  upon  previ- 
ous assessments.  Had  the  state  tax  for  1869  been  levied  upon 
the  assessed  valuation  of  that  year,  the  ratio  of  taxation  wotdd 
have  been  but  a  little  over  one  mill  on  the  dollar. 

BANKING. 

By  an  amendment  to  the  state  banking  law,  the  offi<^  of 
Bank  Comptroller  terminated  on  the  8d  of  this  month,  and 
the  duties  of  the  office  have  been  assumed  by  the  state  treas- 
urer. The  final  report  pf  the  Comptroller  gives  a  very  satis-^ 
fiiotory  statement  of  the  conditioa  of  the  few  state  banks  now 
doing  business. 

While  the/evils  and  disadvantages  of  the  old  system  of 
state  bank  currency  are  fresh  in  the  minds  of  the  people,  I 
hope  Congress  will  pre^nt  to  the  states  for  ratification  an 
amendment  to  the  federal  constitation  prohibiting  the  issue 
of  any  kind  of  paper  currency  by  banks  under  state  auHihori- 
ty.  Among  the  good  results  of  the  late  war,  was  the  healthy 
change  wrought  in  giving  us  ^  well-secured  national  paper 
currency.  Few  men  of  the  present  generation  desire  to  see 
the  old  system  revived. 

LIBRAklXSi 

The  State  library  now  numbers  12,0^6  volumes,  classified 
as  follows :  Law  books,  6,801 ;  miscellaneous)  1,606 ;  dupli- 
cates, 4,674.  The  collection  is  rapidly  increasing,  by  exchange 
and  purchase,  and  is .  very  creditable,  ll'he  appropriation  of 
$600  per  year  for  the  purchase  of  law  reporta  and  di&;6sts  to 
supply  deficiencies,  should  be  c6ntinuedl 


The  libraiy  of  the  State  Historical  Society  now  contaiiiB 
42)000  volumes  and  dooaments,  being  an  increase  of  7,000 
volumes  during  the  past  year.  It  also  contains  1,68B  bound 
newspaper  filea  The  society,  in  its  annual  report,  asks  for  an 
increase  of  its  yearly  appropriation  for  the  purchase  of  books, 
and  binding,  and  for  the  publication  of  a  catalogue  to  facili- 
tate historical  investigation.  As  the  state  reaps  the  benefits  of 
the  valuable  labors  and  acquisitions  of  this  society,  it  should 
receive  at  your  hands  a  liberal  measure  of  aid  and  encourage- 
ment 

BEVISED   STATUTEa 

But  893  copies  of  the  revised  statutes  remain  in  the  hands 
of  the  Secretary  of  Stata  The  demand  for  them,  from  proper 
sources,  requires  at  least  200  each  year.  If  supplied,  another 
edition  must  be  published  immediately,  in  which  event  the 
laws  should  be  revised  or  codified.  The  public  necessities 
seem  to  demand  legislation  on  this  subject 

STATE  OAFITOL. 

l^he  dome  of  the  State  Capitol  has  been  completed  at  a  cost 
of  $90,828.06,  exclusive  of  architects'  compensation. 

Great  commendation  is  due  to  the  contractors,  Messrs.  C.  S. 
Bankin  &  Co.,  of  Cincinnati,  for  the  manner  in  which  they 
have  prosecuted  the  work.  The  building  commissioners  are 
entirely  satisfied  with  the  structure,  both  as  to  beauty  of  arch- 
itectural design,  and  as  to  the  character  of  material  and  work- 
manship. The  contractors  have  a  valid  claim  against  the 
state  for  the  extra  expense  incurred  in  elevating  the  mate- 
rial for  the  dome  on  the  outside  of  the  building,  instead  of 
raising  it  up  through  the  rotunda. 

The  committee  rooms  in  the  south  attic,  provided  for  by 
your  predecessors,  are  completed  and  ready  for  your  occupancy. 
Should  those  be  found  inadequate,  additional  rooma  can  easily 
be  provided  in  the  north  attic,  at  a  small  expense. 


There  remains  in  the  treasury  an  nnexpended  balance  of 
the  appro})riation  for  the  oompletion  of  the  dome,  amounting 
to  $929.70,  which  sum,  I  think,  the  commissioners  should  be 
authorized  to,  expend  in  constructing  a  coal  vtfult,  or  comple- 
ting the  basement,  so  &r  as  it  will  cover  such  expense. 

The  cost  of  the  Capitol  to  the  preisent  time  is  f641,447.9& 

HILITtA. 

Beyond  the  organization  of  a  few  volunteer  companies,  but 
little  has  been  done  under  the  militia  law  since  the  clpse  of  the 
war.  A  correct  enrollment  of  the  citizens  subject  to  military 
duty  cannot  be  kept  up  without  great  expense  to  the  state, 
nor  can  an  effective  organization  be  maintained  under  the 
present  law,  without  great  expense  to  the  individual  members. 
If  the  constitution  were  so  changed  tbat  all  moneys  which 
may  be  paid  as  an  equivalent  for  exemption  from  military 
duty,  shoi^i,  instead  of  enuring  to  the  school  fund,  be  set 
apart  as  a  fund  to  defray  the  expenses  of  military  organiza- 
tions, and  proper  laws  enacted  to  give  effect  to  the  amendment, 
an  efficient  militia  might  be  maintained. 

Of  the  volunteer  militia  there  are  now  thirteen  companies 
of  infantry,  one  of  cavalry,  and  five  batteries ;  total  strength| 
1,270  men. 

The  flags  and  colors  borne  by  the  Wisconsin  regiments  in 
the  field  have  been  suspended  in  the  rooms  of  the  State  His. 
torical  Society,  and  in  the  several  state  offices.  In  order  to 
preserve  these  valued  relics,  the  Quartermaster-General  should 
be  authorized  to  provide  suitable  glass  cases  in  which  to  place 
thejzL 

INSURANCE. 

Your  attention  is  respectfully  called  to  the  suggestion  of  the 
Secretary  of  State  regarding  the  revision  of  the  laws  regulat- 
ing insurance  companies  in  this  state.  The  insuranoe  buaineas 
is  rapidly 'increasing,  and  the  people  look  to  the  state  to  pro 
teot  tbeita,  in  aoxne  meaeoBe,  against  fraud    The  companieB 


now  pay  a  large  sum  of  moBey  each  year  into  o\ir  treaspry, 
and  are  entuled  to  the  foetering  oare  of  the  state  authoritiida. 

LEGISLATION. 

That  a  very  large  part,  of  the  private  and  local  legislation  of 
this  state,  since  its  organization,  has  been  not  only  needless, 
but  pernicious,  none  will  deny.  And  though  such  legislation 
is  univerally  admitted  to  be  indefensible,  it  has  steadily  in* 
creased  each  year.  This  is  an  evil  which  calls  loudly  for 
reform.  There  seems  to  be  no  way  to  effect  this  but  by  an 
amendment  to  the  constitution,  which  I  recommend. 

I  deem  it  my  duty  in  the  future,  as  in  the  past,  to  withhold 
the  executive  approval  from  the  most  objectionable  legislation 
of  this  character. 

It  is  proper  that  I  should  inform  you,  as  I  did  your  imme- 
diate predecessors,  that  no  bills  will  be  considered  by  the 

w 

executive  after  your  honorable  body  shall  have  adjourned. 
You  will  therefore  see  the  necessity  of  perfecting  all  legislation, 
^  as  to  render  such  consideration  of,  and  action  upon,  the 
same  possible  before  the  hour  of  adjournment 

CONSTITUTIONAL  AMENDMENTS.         * 

The  last  legislature  adopted  "joint  resolution  number  seven 
proposing  an  amendment  to  the  constitution  of  the  state  so  as 
to  ^iijithorize  the  abolishment  of  the  grand  jury  system.**  This 
iBsolution  should,  in  my  opinion,  be  by  you  ratified  and  su^ 
mitted  to  the  people  for  their  action.  "  Joint  resolution  num* 
ber  ei^gjht,  proposing  amen<^mwt  to  section  4,  article  7  of  the 
constitution,"  by  its  provisions  providing  for  an  increase  of  the 
number  of  judges  of  the  supreme  court  to  five,  and  that  their 
terms  of  oflSce  shall  be  ten  years,  was  duly  presented  for  ap- 
proval, and  is  published  with  the  general  laws,  but  the  journal 
of  the  Assembly,  page  907,  shows  thait  it  was  not  ooncuvod  in 
by  that  body. 

The  amendment  to  the  constUntion  xhaajging  the  salary  of 
Governor  and  lieutenant  Qoyemor  was  ratified  by  the  peopto 


ftt  the  last  general  eleotioiL    Legitdfttion  ie  ncfdesBary  to  gviw 
effect  to  this  amendment 

NOTARY  PUBLIC  FRB8. 

In  Tiew  of  the  increase  of  the  Ooveroor's  salary,  all  fees 
leoeived  by  virtue  of  chapter  100,  laws  of  1867,  for  conunis- 
sions  issued  this  year  to  Notaries  Public  have  been  paid  by  me 
into  the  state  treasury.  The  law  should  be  so  amendsed  as  to 
require  those  who  receive  such  commissions  hereafter  to  pay 
the  fees  directly  the  State  Treasurer. 

jionORATioiT. 

The  result  of  the  labors  of  the  State  Board  of  Immigration  is 
very  satisfactory.  More  than  one-half  of  the  immigrants' firom 
foreign  lands,  who  have  arrived  upon  the  west  shore  of  Lake 
Michigan,  during  the  past  year,  have  settled  in  this  state. 
Agents  have  been  employed  at  Milwaukee  and  Chicago  to  give 
information  and  aid  to  such  as  stood  in  need  thereof  Documents 
illustrating  the  inducements  offered  by  this  state  have  been 
sent  in  large  numbers  to  the  eastern  states  and  foreign  coun- 
trie&  By  this  means,  as  the  Board  feel  assured,  the  number 
of  immigrants  to  this  state  has  been  greatly  increased.  The 
Board  expended  during  the  last  year  $3,330.66. 

SDtJOATIONAL. 

Ko  State  document  is  read  with  deeper  interest  than  the 
report  of  the  Superintendent  of  Public  Instruction,  relating  as 
it  does  to  the  most  important  of  public  concema  The  past 
year  has  shown  considerable .  advancement  in  the  educational 
work.  The  common,  schools  have  been  liberally  sustained, 
the  instruction  has  generally  been  of  a  higher  order  than  here- 
tofore, and  a  wider  range,of  9tu4ies  has  been  pursued.  There 
is  constant  improvement  in  this  direction  ^^h  year,  and,  I  am 
f^  to.not^  that  therQ  is  a  gradual  advan^  in  t)^e  wagias  paid 
to  teachera 


it 

Hunber  Df  wiiool  aJatricto  In  the  Stste 4,185 

Number  of  children  oyer  four  and  under  twenty  jBan  of  ige 896|747 

Nnmber  that  attended  public  school  daring  the  past  year t64,08S 

Number  of  public  school  honses 4,74S 

Value  of  school  houses  and  attea 9S,4BS,1S6  71 

The  total  amount  expended  for  public  edocational  purpoeea 
during  1869  does  not  exceed  eight  dollars  for  each  pupil  regis- 
tered. 

I  cc»nmend  to  jour  especial  consideration  the  following 
statement  of  the  Superintendent : 

After  maUng  a  liberal  allowance  tot  the  number  who  have  preTlously  attended 
aeheol,  and  lor  thoee  who  were  so  situated  that  they  could  not  attend,  there  wiU  stlU 
remain  more  than  60,000  youth  who  are  growing  up  in .  Ignorance.  This  is  mors  than 
one-eighth  of  the  whole  school  population,  and  about  one-sixth  of  the  number  that 
could  reasonably  be  expected  to  attend  schooL 

And  I  ask  you  whether  the  state,  as  an  organized  commu- 
nity,  is  discharging  its  duty  in  thus  allowing  so  large  a  portion 
of  its  children  to  grow  up  in  ignotaace,  to  be  the  future  inmates 
of  our  jails  and  prisons,  to  scatter  the  seeds  of  vice  far  and 
wide,  to  become  a  curse  to  themselves,  and  the  most  dangerous 
and  troublesome  element  in  society  7  Is  it  not  oar  duty  to 
compel  the  parents  of  these  children  to  give  them  the  advan- 
tages of  some  school  system,  whereby  they  may  be  rendered 
fit  to  assume  the  duties  of  citizenship?  H!as  not  the  state  the 
right  to  protect  itself  against  evils  which  threaten  its  safety,  its 
peace,  and  even  its  existence  ?  I  answer  these  questions  for 
myself  by  most  emphatically  recommending  the  enactment  of 
such  a  law  as  will  compel  each  child  in  the  state,  of  proper 
age,  under  ordinary  circumstances,  to  attend  school  a  given 
number  of  months  in  each  year  for  a  reasonable  number  of 
years. 

You  cannot  but  be  aware  of  the  fact  that  there  is  an  element 
in  this  country  which  is  seeking  to  overthrow  our  conmion 
school  system.  Each  year  it  it  is  becoming  bolder  and  its 
hostility  more  pronounced.  Those  who  are  engaged  in  this 
devilish  assault  upon  the  bulwarks  of  the  republic  are  not 
true  friends  of  our  free  institutions,  and  should  be  promptly 
rebuked  by  all  good  citizena 


Totil  produetlve  Mhool  fond ^  $11)987,414  87 

Racelptfl  of  the  school  fox  d  Income  last  fiscal  year 178,896  76 

Apportioned  toy  QniMiinteiident  Of  PtbUclMtriwtloo^^ K7,n8  40 

KiuDlMr  of  acres  of  sehool  land  held  by  this  Btata  for  sale 4M,847 

The  prosperity  of  the  State  University  during  the  past  year 
has  more  than  met  the  expectations  of  its  most  sangaine 
friends.  A  large  increase  of  students  shows  that  its  able  &o-^ 
nlty,  its  growing  nsefolness  and  iDfluence  are  widely  and  joatly 
appreciated.  Whole  number  of  students  in  atteudauee  daring 
the  year,  495.  At  die  last  foil  term  SiO  students  attended, 
crowding  the  institutk>n  to  its  utmost  capacity,  while  many^ 
for  want  of  proper  accommodations,  were  compelled  to  turn  mi« 
Inctantly  away  and  seek  other  8chool&  The  President  of  the 
Board  of  Begents  in  the  annual  report  says : 

^  While  the  Begents  have  ohserred  this  growth  and  jvo^peilty  with  ^ieeUags  of  the  nl> 
moat  pride  and  pleasure,  and  h/Kn  labored  with  alngnlar  unanimity  to  this  end,  they  yet 
fsol  tiint  it  is  almost  entirely  due  to  the  energy  «nd  wisdom  of  President  Chadbonmei 
•nd  the  aealons  co-operation  of  the  college  flicnlty.  *  *  *  Bnt  I  beg  yonr  attention 
to  this  ftct,  to  wit :  tliat  with  the  present  bnildings  and  accommodntions,  the  Unitersity 
has  reached  the  limit  of  its  nsefhlnese.**  '  ' 

The  University  should  be  enabled  to  accommodate  all  the 
students  who  desire  to  enter  its  classe&  Thus  aided,  it  will 
become  in  a  very  few  years  the  peer  in  every  respect,  as  it  is 
now  in  most,  of  any  college  in  the  country.  I  call  your  special 
attention  to  the  Begents'  report,  not  doubting  that  a  perusal 
of  it  will  convince  you  that  I  do  right  in  recbmmendid^  an 
appropriation  of  $50,000  for  the  erection  of  a  female  college 
building — ^tbe  money  to  be  expended  in^  1871.  Let  us  lose 
none  of  the  ground  gained  by  the  faithful  labors  of  the  Be- 
gents, fiiculty  and  students.  The  future  of  the  institution  will 
continue  to  be  onward  and  upward  if  we  do  not  now  unwisely 
check  its  progress.  We  cannot  afford  to  withhold  from  it  the 
little  that  is  needed  to  place  its  future  success  beyond  a  dotlbt 

TMalprodnetiYdtTniTenityftuid ifMi,^  M 

VilBlffodwtiTeAgdefUvsl College fiiiid>. w..  aO^OMdp 

Beceiptsof  theUnirersity'TBnAtocome, 80,018  08 

BisbiMements Ifniversity ftmd income ;...  ^OMtt 

Piabofsemant*  Experimental  9mm  ftad .■ • •*..>...  V,QB8  VI 

Nnmberof  aoreaof  UhiTsxaityland  remaining  nnsold.  .^ 11,788 

Hnmber  of  aerea  or  Agrlcidtiral  College  land  remaining  nnMfld. im^Ser 


t 


• 


• 


14 

The  State  Noriiial  ScbbolB  it  Whitewater  and  Platteville 
ootilmne  ia  successful  openkticHL  Their  influence  in  misiog 
the  standard  of  qualification  of  teachers  is  already  sensibly 
'  felt,  and  will  increase  with  the  number  of  their  graduates- 
The  sohool  building  in  process  of  erection  at  Oshkosh  will  bd 
finished  this  year.  It  will  be  a  .beautiful  struoturet  an  oma^ 
Qifent  to  the  city  and  a  credit. to  th^  stata  The  contract  price 
of  thiB  edifi(3e  is  $4S,850.00,  to  which  sum  will  be  added  the 
expense  of  oul-buildtugs^  furniture,  beating  apparatus,  4o. 
Toward  the  estafalishmeiit  of  this  school  the  city  of  Oshkosk 
OMitributed'  the  site  and  $80,000.00.  The  school  will  be  opened 
n6jLt  &1L  The  fourth  school  building  will  be  oommeoced  ^ 
soon  as  the  condition  of  the  noixaal  school  fund  will  warraiub 

fdtUpMdvdlt^iioniialflehvoIfhna. ins.MT'W 

tUc^fjp^ot  tbhiMrtnkl  ftdioolftiiidUieomeUiMflWil  jvAr 88,ftlt  «0 

BaflliicetBUiel!ii6omdfWid:,flept6inb6r80, 1801^ 17,4MSl 

There  is  now  held  by  the  state  for  sale  792^343  acres  of 
land  belonging  to  the  ]K>rmaI  school  fund. 

STATE    PRISOIJ. 

» 

The  condition  of  affitirs  at  the  3tate  Prison  for  several  years 
has  testified  to  the  rare  ability  of  the  late  Commissioner,  Hon* 
HeiMpy  Cordiec,  in  the  perfbrEoanoe  of  his  arduous  duties. 
The  discipline  there  maintained  is  almpst  perfect,  uniting 
kindness  with  fiminess,  and  .tending  in  a  great  measure  to^ 
wards  the  reformation  pf  thecpnvieta.  The  business  manage- 
ment has  been  prudent^  43uoh  atEi  will,  within  a  reasonable  time, 
render  the  prison  nearly,  if  not  quite,  self  supporting.  The 
Comfnissioner  reports  a  pet  projSit  in  the  chair  and  cabinet 
manufactozy  of  $28,199  51.  Im.provemeDtB  costing  $5»$t75  10 
have  been  mada  Personal  property  on  hand  valued  at 
"f  49,S64  60^  all  of  which  is  avaflable  fer  peyment  of  «iq>ctM6B 
this  year ;  but  a  like  amount  will,  in  all  probability,  be  in  tlie 
j^dss^ssion  of  the  Commissioner  at  tiie  end  of  this  year^  ao  that 
im  appropriation  must  be  made  without  inuch  r€;gard  to  thiB 


Iff 

#6riafag  capxfttL  Wo  estimate  is  ^reri  of  tlie  amount  of 
mowy  leqmred  to  support  the  priaoD  daring  this  year  and  to 
jnlattse  itt  utiit&TifiictiiriAg  ftdHties.  Tbd  Tlsitifig  Committee, 
having  fully  azaauned  the  subjeot,  will  make  suck  reoom- 
^eiidatiotid  ad'^igm  pit)p6i',  attiS  wfU  a!iM>  explain' tb  yoti  why 
the  prison  cannot  be  aelf-sapporting  at  present  wbole  num- 
ber of  convicts  AxxiAiig  1968,  Sid ;  whol^  number  during  1869, 
S78— showings  a  decided:  decareaba  NnAiber  in  confinement 
October  1,  1869,  180.  The  apfpropriation  for  1869  was 
$10,000. 

Statifltioa  prove  ^BohkBtvelj  that  the  tne  Of  intoxicating 
Uquore  as  a  beverage  is  the  tnoBt  fruitful  sout^oa  of  crimd  a^d 
poverty.  This  evil,  which  fiils  bur  prisons^  poor-houaea  and 
asylnms  with  its  victtms,.  (iaIUr  fdrlihe  aerioas^attention  of  those 
tttmated  with  the  Iaw4kialt%g  power.  The  pohoy  of  the 
laws  of  this  slatie  fer  many  ybais  has-  been  to  gite  to  local 
antfaontite  the  powet  U>  regatete  or  pmhittit  the  trtftic  ift 
Bquoftt,  as  the  sentimeirt  of  the  people  migbi  deznanA  While 
it  U  not  expediMt  to  depart  fi<om  this  wett-establishwl  prin- 
dple,  it  i»  at  Idast  wopiiby  of  your  ooilsidwalilon  td  enquire 
Whether  {he  laws' now  in  fotte  are  sttoh  as  meet  th^  apphyval 

of  the  majority  of  l^e  peoples 

'    •  t 

BXFOBM  SQHOOL. 

fthe  Reforni  S6hoOl^  under  elcell^nt^thant^ement  At 716 
^od  in  Its  hii^or^  Was  it  shown  iAor^  evidence  of  th^^^ri^dotit 
6f  its  fotto'ders,  oi' rfeflteted  gr^t^r  ciieaFt  npon  tHk  bc*feV6- 
I'^nb^  6f  OTir  dtatel  l4ie  Bti&  6f  i24;982.84  w^  bxp^ded  fof 
fls  Support  tastycJAi-.  WHtfld  number  of  pupils  288— nuttiSifeif 
6ctiober  1st;  186^  ITA  Tlife  iWauagdri  I'ebommend  in'  a^ipro- 
p«at5AA  6t  p20,m'i6r  cui^elit  eipena^  Alii  y§ar,  kM  ilOfidIO 
fyt  ihfe  erection  'of  i'ebiteairjr  Voi^cshbpa  i  ask  fovtr  tiiibitt^ 
imoh  m  tfi^  su^t^ibd  WHicb  I  c^ubte  fltmi  my  hait  ^^riual 
messa^':  * 

^Antboie'who'tramito  fl^'setiMl'^  nnirortim'ate  ^in  criminal,  and  are 


vicilBM  of  ft  groat  bOoitlee.  They  ire  rtrj  joung,  ftie  goiltj  of  no  orfaiA,  tad  m  eoik- 
▼icted  solely  because  their  are  homeless  and  M  endless,  upon  charge  of  Tagrancy,  and 
aant  to  an  instltntlon  intended  only  Car  the  reformation  of  otU  doers.  I  trait  that  yo« 
wlXk  provide  some  means  for  the  removal  of  this  claai  of  children  to  a  more  aiipropriate 
home,  and  so  amend  t^e  law  as  to  prevent  the  repetition  of  this  wrong.  The  institatlon 
la  a  good  sehool  for  those  who,  for  any  eanse,  require  the  healthy  discipline  there  main- 
tained ;  ,bnt  it  is  not  the  proper  place  to  send  those  whose  miafortnne,  not  crime,  is  that 
they  arehomelesa  orphans." 

BSNEVOLSNT  m&TlTUTl01Sl&. 

The  State  Hospital  for  the  Insane  is  now  in  most  exoellent 
condition  and  is  ja&tly  ranked  among  the  Very  best  in  the 
United  State&  Three  hundred  and  sixty-four  patients  are  now 
iomatea  During  the  past  year  less  than  three  per  cent  of  tiie 
whole  number  of  patients  died;  fifty-one  were  discharged  re- 
covered, and  fourteen  much  improved.  The  current  expenses 
for  the  year  amounted  to  $71,8SQ.08.  Permanent  improve- 
ments and  repairs  $28,080.86.  The  trustees  estimate  current 
expenses  this  year  at  $80,000^  also  for  removal  of  engine  house 
ai^d  laundry  $22,000,  and  for  repairs  and  permanent  improve* 
ments  $10,000.  Although  the  institution  id  filled  to  its  utmost 
capacity,  not  less  than  five  hundred  insane  persons  in  the  state 
still  remain  without  adequate  care  and  proper  ti^tment  You 
should  not  hesitate  an  instant  to  provide  for  the  erection  of 
another  hospital  at  the  earliest  day  possibla 

Sixty-nine  students  have  received  instruction  during  the 
past  year  at  the  Institute  for  the  education  of  the  Blind,  at 
^'anesvilla  The  affairs  of  the  institution  have  been  conducted 
in  a  manner  worthy  of  all  praise.  The  work  on  the  new  wing 
has  been  pushed  forward  rapidly,  and  has  thus  &r  been  well 
done.  It  will  be  finished  this  year,  and  will  probably  furnish 
ample  accommodations ,  for  all  who  may  desire  to  enter  this 
school  for  the  next  fifteen  or  twenty  years.  The  whole  cost  of 
eupporting  the  school  was  $21,487.98.  The  board  estimate  the 
current  expenses  for  this  year  at  $18,000 ;  for  furniture 
$2,000 ;  for  permanent  improvements  $1,600 ;  for  completing 
the  building  and  for  steam  heating  apparatus  $26,807,60. 

The  Institute  for  the  education  of  the  Deaf  and  Dumb,  at 
Dekvan,  has  during  the  past  year  been  very  ptrosperooa.    Tho 


IT 

health  of  the  inmates  has  been  uniformly  good,  and  they  have 
made  commendable  progress  in  their  stadiesi  The  efforts  to 
teach  the  dumb  to  speak  have  been  rewarded  with  encouraging 
success.  The  number  receiving  instruction  during  the  year 
was  112.  Present  at  the  close  of  the  year  96.  Current  ex- 
penses $29,819.14.  For  ordinary  expenses,  repairs,  improve- 
ments, furniture,  &a,'/or  1870,  the  trustees  ask  for  $88,000. 

Comparatively  few  are  aware  of  the  wonderful  progress 
which  is  made  in  their  studies  by  the  pupils  of  this  school,  and 
those  at  the  Institute  for  the  education  of  the  Biind.  No  pains 
are  spared  by  those  having  them  in  charge  to  so  educate  these 
unfortunate  youth  as  to  fit  them  for  the  enjoyments  and  the 
duties  6f  lifa  In  order  that  you,  as  the  representatives  of  the 
people,  may  have  a  more  just  appreciation  of  the  benefits  con- 
ferred by  these  schools,  I  suggest  that  a  number  of  pupUs  from 
each  be  invited  to  visit  the  Capitol  during  your  session,  and 
demonstrate  their  proficiency. 

There  is  no  institution  maintained  by  the  state  which  is  re- 
garded by  the  people  with  greater  interest  and  warmer  love 
than  the  Soldiers*  Orphans'  Home'  in  this  city.  I  am  happy 
to  be  able  to  say  to  you  that  the  children  who  are  its  inmates 
are  the  recipients  of  every  needed  care  and  attention.  They 
are  weU  fed,  comfortably  clothed  and  are  acquiring  a  fair 
English  education.  The  building?  have  been  so  repaired  as 
to  render  them  pleasant  and  comfortabla  I  look  for  the  best 
results  when  these  children  shall  leave  the  Home  and  go  out 
into  the  wcgrld,  as  I  believe  they  will  discharge,  in  a  becoming 
manner,  every  duty  which  may  hereafter  devolve  upon  them. 
Some  of  the  older  children  ardently  desire  to  pursue  their 
studies  further  than  the  limits  of  the  course  in  the  Home  can 
permit  This  laudable  ambition  ought  to  be  gratified.  I 
therefore  reoommend  that  the  trustees  be  authorized  to  sup- 
port such  as  are  best  qualified,  at  the  State  University,  or  at 
onB  of  the  State  Normal  Schools,  for  a  limited  number  of 
years,  at  a  limited  cost  per  year.  It  is  quite  certain  that,  had 
the  fathers  of  these  little  ones  lived,  a  portion  of  them  would 

a  Got.  Mi88. 


have  given  tbeir  children  such  educational  advantages.  The 
state  ought  not  to  do  leas  in  this  regard  for  these  orphans  than 
their  fathers  would  have  done.  I  again  call  attention  to  the 
fact  that  this  Home  has  not  capacity  to  receive  one-third  of 
the  soldiers'  orphans  who  deserve  and  would  rejoice  to  be  ad- 
mitted. While  this  state  is  doing  nobly  for  those  under  its 
charge,  other  states  are  doing  the  same  for  a  much  larger  num- 
ber. Our  soldiers,  when  they  left  their  homes  to  brave  danger 
and  meet  death  in  their  country's  service,  relied  upon  the  prom- 
ise that  their  children,  orphaned  by  the  casualties  of  war, 
should  never  want  for  care  and  protection.  It  is  a  burning 
shame  that  this  promise  is  not  now  fully  and  faithfully  kept. 
I  am  not  willing  to  believe  that  there  is  a  person  in  all  the 
state  so  mean  as  to  object  to  the  expenditure  of  any  sum  of 
money  necessary  to  its  fulfillment  I  heartily  recommend  that 
another  Home  be  provided,  at  some  suitable  locality.  Whole 
number  of  children  in  the  Home  during  the  past  year  was 
278.  Amount  expended  for  its  support,  $32,645.22.  Current 
espenses  for  1870  are  estimated  at  $40,000. 

Senators  L  W.  Fisher,  H.  R  Town  and  H.  H.  Gray,  and 
Assembly  men,  Nathan  Brick,  John  M.  Bingham,  Thos.  A. 
Jackson,  U.  D.  Mihills,  S.  A.  Pease  and  Theo.  Eodolpb,  were 
appointed  members  of  the  visiting  committee  of  the  state  for 
1869,  and,  as  required  by  law,  they  made  a  personal  examina- 
tion of  the  charitable  and  penal  institutions  The  report  of  the 
committee  will  be  laid  before  you  in  due  time. 

1  suggest  for  your  consideration  the  policy  of  reducing  the 
number  of  each  board  of  trustees  having  charge  of  our  char- 
itable institutions  to  five,  and  that  there  be  appointed  a  state 
board  of  charities,  which  shall  have  the  general  oversight  of 
them  all,  and  the  jails  and  poor  houses  in  the  state,  and  over 
the  Beform  School,  with  power  of  investigation  and  recom- 
mendation only,  or  with  power  to  act  when  necessary.  I  be- 
lieve, from  my  knowledge  of  the  experience  of  other  states, 
that  such  a  change  will  be  of  great  benefit  to  this  state. 


1? 

I 

IKDUSTRUL.  % 

Thirty  coanty  Agrioultaral  Societies  have  reported  to  the 
Secretary  of  Stote,  in  accordance  with  law.  Their  reports 
show  that  they  are  SQCcesefulIy  accomplishing  the  objeete  for 
which  they  were  organized.  The  State  Society  is  doing  all 
,  that  is  possible  with  its  resources  for  the  benefit  oi  the  great 
interests  it  is  designed  to  promote,  and  is  worthy  of  some 
yearly  assistance  fiom  the  pablic  treasary.  The  State  Horti- 
cultural Society,,  with  limited  means,  is  laboring  efficiently  and 
awaking  interest  in  an  important  and  too  much  neglected 
branch  of  husbandry. 

Our  manufactures  are  constantly  increasing  in  importance 
and  variety.  No  state  in  the  West  presents  ampler  &cilities 
for  such  enterprises,  and  it  augurs  well  for  our  foture  progress 
in  this  direction  that  they  are  being  so  rapidly  improved. 
Whatever  encouragement  you  can  properly  give  to  this  im- 
portant department  of  home  industry  I  know  will  be  given 
cheerfully,  and  I  shall  be  glad  to  co  operate  with  you  therein. 

But  while  state  legislation  can  do  something  to  foster  man- 
ufiustures,  the  voluntary  action  of  the  people  can  do  every 
thing.  If  they  will,  as  far  as  is  practicable,  patroniise  home 
manufactures,  instead  of  purchasing  articles  &bricated  abroad, 
even  though  the  articles  made  here  cost,  for  a  time,  a  little 
more,  but  few  years  will  pass  before  the  whole  state  will  be 
alive  with  the  rattle  and  hum  of  machinery..  Better  by  far 
than  protective  tarifEs  to  build  up  Wisconsin  manufactures  is 
such  voluntary  protection  by  the  people  th^nselves. 

The  small  amotint  thus  contributed  by  each  purchaser  will 
be  returned  to  him  many  fold,  as  diversity  of  employments 
and  increase  of  capital  and  population  give  him  a  home  mar- 
ket for  the  products  of  his  oWn  labor.  None  are  more  vitally 
interested  in  the  growth  of  our  manu&cturing  interests  than 
those  engaged  in  agrictiltural  pursuits,  and  none  can  do  more 
to  promote  them  if  they  will 

I  tesp^tfdUy  call  jotxt  attetitiou  to  the  suggestions  in  my 


20 

last  annual  meBsage  regarding  a  thorough  geological  survey  of 
the  state.  I  am  convinced  that  such  an  investigation  of  the 
hidden  wealth  of  the  state  would  be  of  vast  benefit  to  the 
peopla 

INTERNi^L  IMPROVEMENTS. 

There  has  been  some  activity  displayed  in  the  work  of  con- 
structing railways  within  this  state  during  the  past  year. 
Several  lines  are  being  extended,  and  many  very  important 
ones  have  been  projected,  with  every  prospect  of  an  early 
completion.  There  is  reason  to  believe  that  when  our  na- 
tional finances  shall  have  become  more  fully  settled,  there  will 
be  constructed  many  miles  of  railways,  affording  much 
needed  facilities  for  the  transportation  of  freights,  and  open- 
ing up  the  vast  tracts  of  rich  agricultural,  and  mineral  lands 
in  the  northern  part  of  our  state. 

One  hundred  and  forty  miles  of  the  military  road  from  Fort 
Howard  to  the  Michigan  State  line  have  been  completed  and 
accepted. 

The  company  upon  which  was  conferred  the  lands  granted 
by  Congress  to  aid  in  constructing  the  Sturgeon  Bay  Ship  Ca- 
nal, have  not,  so  far  as  I  know,  taken  any  steps  towards  the 
prosecution  of  the  enterpnse. 

'  It  is  indispensable  to  the  settlement  of  the  northwestern 
portion  of  the  state  that  the  grant  of  land  to  aid  in  building 
a  railroad  from  Lake  St.  Croix  to  Superior  and  Bayfield  be 
renewed  by  Congrens,  and  I  recommend  that  yon  memorialize 
Congress  for  such  renewal  If  the  grant  is  renewed,  and 
there  in  no  good  reason  why  it  should  not  be^  I  have  no  doubt 
that  the  companies  now  chartered  will  construct  the  roads  at 
an  early  day.  The  Department  of  the  Interior  having,  at 
my  request,  given  to  the  state  full  control  of  the  lands  em- 
braced in  the  graojb,  for  the  purpose  of  protecting  the  valuable 
timber  growing  thereon,  mea^ui-es  have  been  adopted  by  Gen- 
eral Samuel  Harriman,  the  agent  appointed  for  that  purpose, 
which  wiU,  it  is  believesd,  entirely  prevefnt  future  trespasses. 
Sis  efforts  already  have  secured  the  payment  of  a  large  sum 


21 

of  money  to  tlie  tJnited  States  and  state  autborities,  in  settle- 
ment of  past  trespassea  I  submit  herewith  the  agent's  report 
If  the  grant  is  renewed,  the  state  will  continue  to  protect  the 
lands. 

Klindred  to  the  subject  of  railway  fecilities,  and  of  equal 
importance  to  the  people  of  the  northwest,  is  the  necessity  for 
the  improvement  of  the  Wisconsin  river  by  .  the  general  gov- 
ernment    This  is  an  enterprise  which  affects  alike  the  citizens 
of  every  state  interested  in  the  question  of  cheap  freights  be- 
tween the  east  and  the  west     The  expenditure  of  a  small  sum 
of  money  for  such  improvement  will  give  to  the  people  bene- 
fits that  will  amount  to  millions  of  dollars  annually,  and  the 
consequent  increased  development  of  the  country  will  add 
vastly  to  the  amount  of  light  freights  to  he  transported  by  our 
railroads.    No  one  who  has  investigated  the  subject,  doubts 
for  a  moment  the  advisability  of  the  government's  entering  at 
once  upon  the  prosecution  of  the  work.     There  is  no  point  in 
the  United  States  where  the  expenditure  of  $5,000,000  will 
contribute  so  much  to  the  general  good.     The  effect  will  be  to 
reduce  the  cost  of  transportation  not  only  upon  the  freights 
carried  by  water,  but  also  upon  those  carried  by  every  other 
means.     It  is  estimated  that,  with  the  rates  fixed  at  one  cent 
per  ton  per  mile,  about  the  tariflf  of  the  Brie  canal,  the  yfearly 
saving,  which  will  enure  equally  to  the  producer  and  Consum- 
er, will  amount  to  at  least  twice  the  total  cost  of  the  improve- 
ment   The  shipments  east  are  estimated  to  be  full  2,600,000 
tons  annually,  and  those  west  1,250,000  tona      Should  one- 
fifth  of  this  freight  go  by  way  of  the  Wisconsin  river,  tolls  at 
above  mentioned  rates,  would,  after  allowing  for  repairs  and 
to  the  carrier  a  fair  profit,  amount  to  nearly  or  quite  a  million 
of  dollars  annually.  Thus  the  general  government  could  be  re^ 
imbursed  within  six  years  after  the  completion  of   the  im- 
provement, should  reimbursement  be  demanded.     Then  the 
rate  of  tolls  could  be  reduced  nearly  100  per  cent 

But  vastly  more  important  than  the  mere  financial  consider- 
ation is  the  necessity  for  such  a  national  naval  'highway  be- 


22 

tween  the  lakes  and  the  Mississippi  river  as  this  improvement 
will  afford.  In  his  report  to  Gen.  Humphreys,Chief  of  Engineers, 
made  in  April,  1868,  the  engineer  in  charge  of  the  surveys 
upon  the  Wisconsin  river,  Gen.  G.  K.  Warren,  says :  "  Steam- 
boats would  continue  to  run  upon  tbe  (Wisconsin)  river  were 
it  not  for  three  railroad  and  four  common  road  bridges  cross- 
ing it  between  Portage  and  the  mouth.  These  bridges  have 
draws,  but  the  piers  are  so  badly  located  and  constructed  as  to 
greatly  endanger  the  passage  of  boats.  *  *  *  It  will  be 
necessary  to  thoroughly  remodel  all  the  bridges  across  the 
river  where  draws  are  placed,  and  inasmuch  as  they  have  been 
placed  as  they  are  without  opposition,  it  may  be  but  just  in 
reconstructing  them  that  the  river  improvement  should  bear  a 
portion  of  the  expense,  as  has  been  provided  for  in  the  case  of 
Eock  Island  bridge." 

It  is  proper  for  you  to  inquire  whether  any,  and  what,  legis- 
lation upon  this  subject  is  needed. 

At  an  improvement  convention  held  at  Portage  City,  October 
20th  last,  the  following  resolution  was  adopted : 

SMolwd^  That  the  Loglslatnre  of  Wlncongin  be  requested  to  make  terms  with  the 
Cfraen  Bay  and  Mississippi  canal  company,  by  which,  In  the  eyeLt  of  an  appropriation 
by  Congrets,  the  rights  and  fran<^se8  of  said  company  be  snrrevidered  to  the  general 
govei  jmentor  to  the  state. 

I  recommend  that  a  committee  from  your  honorable  body 
confer  with  the  company,  and  obtain  from  its  officers  some 
definite  proposition. 

I  again  call  attention  to  the  importance  of  the  early  comple- 
tion of  the  Korthern  Pacific  railroad,  trusting  that  you  will 
further  this  great  natioiial  work  by  every  prc^r  encoui^geraent* 

NATIONAL. 

The  present  aspect  of  our  national  aflfairs  is  highly  gratify- 
ing. After  many  years  of  harassing  turmoil  and  anxiety  we 
now  realize  the  tranquility  of  profound  peace.  All  the  states 
lately  in  rebellion  will  very  soon  be  returned  to  their  places  in 
the  Union,  with  constitutions  republican  in  spirit  as  well  as  in 
farm    The  proposed  fifteenth  amendment  to  the  federal  con- 


stitution  is  smre  of  ratification,  and  by  preveutiog  tibe  disfran. 
chisement  of  any  cUbss  of  citizens  will  secure  to  all  the  full 
enjoyment  of  our  free  institutions. 

The  several  departments  of  the  general  government  are 
laboring  zealously  and  harmoniously  for  the  honor  and  welfare 
of  the  nation.  The  repeated  expression  of  the  popular  will 
has  proven  to  the  world  our  determiDation  to  pay  the  national 
debt  to  the  last  dollar  of  principal  and  interest,  and  to  pay  it 
honestly  in  that  which  is  universally  regarded  aSs  money. 

The  President  and  his  Cabinet,  by  economical  administra- 
tion, by  faithfully  enforcing  the  laws  and  collecting  the  reve- 
nue, have  demonstrated  that  our  ability  to  discharge  our  obli- 
gations is  as  free  from  doubt  as  is  our  inclination.  The  most 
difficult  and  perplexing  of  the  problems  which  have  engaged 
the  attention  of  the  people  for  the  last  few  years  having  been 
happily  solved,  the  undivided  efforts  of  those  who  control  our 
national  a&irs  will  now,  I  trust,  be  directed  to  the  improve- 
ment of  our  monetary  and  fiscal  systema  The  great  majority 
of  our  people  are  undoubtedly  looking  to  the  present  Congress 
for  a  considerable  reduction  pf  the  internal  revenue  taxes,  and 
a  lower  tariff  on  foreign  imports,  so  adjusted  as  to  foster  such 
branches  of  home  industry  only  as  stand  in  need  of  protection. 
They  desire  that  the  burdens  of  the  government  shall  be  laid 
as  lightly  as  possible  upon  those  classes  and  interests  which 
are  least  able  to  bear  them,  that  the  revenues  shall  be  derived 
mainly  from  the  wealth  which  is  lavished  upon  luxury,  and 
shall  not  be  added  to  the  price  of  those  articles  which  are  in- 
dispenable  to  the  poor.  Lai^e  reductions  in  our  national  taxes 
may  be  made,  and,  if  the  present  economical  system  is  contin- 
ued, we  can  still  move  steadily  and  with  sufficient  rapidity 
towards  the  extinction  of  the  oational  debt  The  people  also 
lopk  to  Congress  £>r  legislation  which  shall  secure  to  them  a 
permanent  and  equally  diffused  currency,  either  through  a  free 
national  banking  system,  or  through  an  issue  of  currency  by 
the  govenxipent  itseli^  which  being  mutually  exchangeable 
with  the  bonds  oi  fhp  XTpited  States,  nuty ,  be,  within  proper 


2t 

limitSy  expanded  or  contracted  by  the  people  themselves  as 
the  varying  wants  of  business  may  require.  With  some 
proper  legislation  in  this  direction,  with  a  return  to  specie  pay- 
ments as  early  as  may  be,  without  too  great  shock  to  our  com- 
mercial interests,  and  with  a  considerable  portion  of  the  national 
debt  funded  at  a  lower  rate  of  interest,  I  see  no  reason  to  doubt 
our  future  prosperity,  or  to  fear  any  great  degree  of  financial 
distress. 

CX)NCLUSION. 

For  many  years  the  executive  and  administrative  depart- 
ments of  the  state  government  have  so  fully  enjoyed  the  con- 
fidence of  the  people  that  legislatures  have  not  felt  called  upon 
to  enter  into  an  extended  investigation  of  the  conduct  of  state 
affairs.  And  yet  prominent  among  the  duties  devolving  upon 
your  branch  of  the  government  is  that  of  carefully  watching 
the  others,  and  taking  care  that  the  trust  reposed  by  the  people 
in  their  servants  is  not  betrayed.  Your  vigilance  in  this  re- 
gard should  never  be  relaxed.  Such  reviews  of  the  working 
of  our  system  of  government  often  serve  a  good  purpose, 
even  when  they  reflect  nothing  but  credit  upon  the  officials 
whose  conduct  is  the  subject  of  investigation.  They  fre- 
quently suggest  judicious  changes  in  the  laws.  The  officers 
lately  in  charge  of  the  administrative  departments  invite  the 
closest  investigation  of  their  official  behavior.  I  am  confident 
that  such  examination  will  only  more  fully  demonstrate  their 
honor,  zeal  and  ability  in  the  public  service.  For  myself,  I 
hope  that  the  manner  in  which  all  my  official  duties  have  been 
performed  will  receive  the  most  thorough  scrutiny  at  your 
handa 

Heretofore  the  several  departments  of  the  state  government 
have  labored  together  in  perfect  harmony.  That  such  rela- 
tions will  continue  I  do  not  doubt  Confident  that  all  your 
deliberations  will  have  fbr  their  object  the  welfare  of  the 
people,  I  shall  cheerfully  and  earnestly  co-operate  with  you  in 
that  behal£  LUCIUS,  FAIKOHILD. 

ExSOunvK  Chamber,  January  IS,  1870. 


Document  ITo,  1. 


AKEVAIj  eepoet 

07  THK 


SECRETARY  OF  STATE 


or  THB 


STATE  OF  WISCONSIN. 

FOR  THI 

FISCAL  YEAR  ENDING  SEPTEMBER  80,  1869, 


OrFica  OT  THi  Sborxtakt  of  Stats, 

Madison,  Wis.,  October  10,  1869. 

To  His  Ezcellenej,  Lnoius  Faiaohild, 

Oovemor  of  the  State  of  Wisconsin  : 

Si& :— As  lequired  by  law,  I  hayo  the  honor  to  submit  a  state- 
ment of  the  several  foads,  reveoues  and  expenditures  of  the  state 
foT  the  fiisoal  year  ending  on  the  30th  day  of  September,  1869,  to- 
gether with  such  abstracts,  tables  and  matters  of  general  interest, 
as  pertain  to  the  office  of  Secretary  of  State. 

The  balance  in  the  treasury  belonging  to  the  several  funds,  was, 
on  the  80th  day  of  September,  1868,  (158,830.68. 

The  balance  in  the  treasury  belonging  to  the  several  funds,  on 
the  80th  day  of  September,  1869,  was  $155,935.40. 


The  receipts  into  and  disbursements  from  the  treasnrj,  including 
balances,  during  the  past  year,  were  as  follows  : 

RECEIPTS. 

Balance  on  hand  September  80.  1868 1153,880  6& 

General  Fund $874,996  70     

School  Fund 60,168  77 

School  Fund  Income 178,896  75     

University  Fund ^..         9,312  99     

University  Fund  Income 30,018  08 

Drainage  Fund 45,124  98     

Normal  School  Fund 86.418  67     , 

Normal  School  Fund  Income.. 62,212  60     '. 

Agricultural  College  Fund 26,017  98     

Agricultural  College  Fund  Income 8,661  77     

Experimental  Farm  Fund 2,593  05     

Deposit  Fund 608  89     . , 

Com.  Con.  Fund 140  26     

Delinquent  Tax  Fund 21 , ("52  85     

Platteville  N.  S.  B.    Fund 6,600  00     

Whitewater  N.  S.  B.  Fund 5,000  00     

Oshkosh  N.  S.  B.  Fund 80,000  00 

Military  Road  Fund 1,127  11     

St.  P.  and  L.  S   R.  R   Co.  Trespass  Fund 1,800  00 

iSpecial  Drainage  Fund 294  96       

' 11,886,925  04 


Total $1,539,766  67 

DISBURSEMENTS. 


General  Fund |919 ,872  83 

School  Fund 46,492  62 

Pchool  Fund  Income 180,142  20 

University  Fund 10,280  96 

University  Fund  Income 28 ,086  82 

Drainage  Fund 56,824  69 

Normal  School  Fund 26,823  86 

Normal  School  Fund  Income 66, 520  86 

Agricultural  College  Fund 8,002  92 

Agricultural  College  Fund  Income 2,888  44 

Experimental  Farm  Fund 7, 058  72 

Deposit  Fund. 409  28 

Delinquent  Tax  Fund 22,649  60 

Platteville  N.  S.  B.  Fund 4,696  99 

Whitewater  N.  S.  B.  Fund 4,508  79 

OshkoahN.  S.  B.  Fund 14,414  00 

Military  Road  Fund 1,496  00 

St.  P.  and  L.  8.  R.  R.  Go.  Trespass  Fund 1 ,  522  00 

Special  DmiDage  Fund 840  70 


^1,888,820  27 


Balance  in  treasury  September  80, 1869 $155,986  40 

Detailed  statements,  properly  classified  as  audited  by  this  depart- 
ment,  will  be  fonnd  is  the  appendix  to  this  report,  to  which  the  at- 
tention of  the  proper  authoritites  la  respeotfolly  solioited* 


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4 

From  the  foregoing  statement,  it  appears  that  the  outstanding 
debt  of  the  state,  on  the  80th  day  of  September,  1869,  was  as 
follows : 

State  bonds  unpaids ........   ' $104, 800  00 

Certificates  of  indebfidDeas 2,147,200  00 

-Ourrenoy  certi6cate8 S7  00 

Total »2, 252, 057  00 

The  statement  shows  no  decrease  in  the  public  debt ;  but  only  a 
change  of  form  of  investment.  During  the  last  year,  bonds  to  the 
amount  of  $68,000  00  have  been  purchased,  and  the  amount  in* 
vested  in  certificates  of  indebtedness  to  the  several  trust  funds. 
The  small  amount  of  bonds  still  outstanding  can,  and  probably  will, 
all  be  taken  up  in  the  same  manner  within  the  next  six  months, 
leaving  no  state  securities  in  the  market.  The  only  debt  the  state 
then  owes  will  be  to  itself,  upon  which  an  annual  interest  of  seven 
jper  centum  is  to  be  paid  until  provision  is  made  to  redeem  the  prin- 
cipal, and  provide  for  some  other  form  of  investment. 

The  following  is  a  statement  of  tho  receipts  and  disbursements 
during  the  'last  fiscal  year  of  the 

GENERAL  FUND. 

RECEIPTS. 


From  counties,  stale  tax  and  tax  on  suits |546,421  95 

Rail roa4  companies,  taxes 285,551  43 

Insurance  companies,  tuxes  and  license  fees. ...  77 ,309  98 

Plankroadff,  taxes 105  11 

State  bonds,  dues  from  banks 1 ,  360  00 

National  banks,  taxes 2,4U0  00 

Hawkers  and  peddlers,  license 3,793  32 

Telegraph  companies,  taxes 948  00 

Miscellaneous  sources 7,105  91 


1874,996  70 


a 

BISBURSEMSNTS. 

1. — Salakiss  and  Pxrmanskt  Appropriations. 

Govern  or '8  office $4,030  00 

Secretary's  office h  ,200  00 

Treasurer's  office 2,400  00 

Attorney  General's  office 2,600  00 

State  Superintendent's  office 6, 192  11 

Bank  Comptroller's  office 2,000  00 

Office  of  Superintendent  of  poblic  property 8 ,  100  00 

Statelibrary 2,626  82 

State  Historical  Society 8,883  89 

Supreme  court 18,198  60 

Oircuit  courts 2*7,600  00 

Wisconsin  reports , 2 ,476  00 

2. — LsoisLATiTi  Expenses. 


$72,106  82 


Senate,  salaries $12,867  60 

mileage 872  90 

employes 6,911  00 

contesting  seat 628  86 

Assembly,  salaries $36 ,860  00 

mileage 2,924  40 

employes 10,166  39 


$20,670  26 


48,480  79 


Visiting  committee  on  benevolent  institutions. . .  900  00 

Printing 8,248  90 

Newspapers 2,768  17 

Minnesota  legislatmre  expenses 4,486  69 

Gas 1,818  70 

Postage 8,960  10 

Stationery 776  00 

Diagrams  and  maps  for  manual 260  00 


8.— State  Prison  and  Charitable  Institittions. 

State  Prison $40,000  00 

Hospital  for  the  Insane 106,000  00 

Institute  for  the  Blind 68,600  00 

Institute  for  the  Deaf  and  Dumb 88,000  00 

Beform  School 29,278  00 

Soldiers' Orphans' Home 49,088  61 

St  Mary's  Hospital 600  00 

St  Joseph's  Orphan  Asylum 600  00 

Protestant  Orphans'  Asylum 600  00 

Wisconsin  Seamen's  Friends'  Society 1 ,000  00 

Mil waulcee  Hospital 600  00 

Home  of  the  Friendless i 600  00 

St  Mary's  Orphan  iBchooI ; 600  00 

St  Rose's  Orphan  Asylum ...        500  00 

St  Amelia's  Orphan  Asylum 600  00 

St  Clara^s  Academy 600  00 


91,742  60 


$821,811   61 


4. — St  AW  Oapttoi. 
OapUol  exteoBioD 83, 988  86 

6. — I^TSREST  ON  State  Indebtidnxss. 
Bonds  and  certificates  of  indebtedness -        168,114  88 

6 . — MiSCELL  AN  EOUS. 


Clerk  hire,  Secretary's  office $12,146  16     

Treasurer's  office 7,016  86     

Landoffice 12,661  11     

Adjutant  GenereVs office.  18  00     

Bank  Comptroller's  office     1 , 1 00  00     

$82,841   12 

Labor  about  ca pi tol 6,417  92 

Janitor  and  messenger  services 4,688  60 

State  carpenters 1 ,799  76 

EngineerB,  beating  apparatus 1,216  00 

Night  watchmen 1,460  00 

Militia , 1,887  89 

Contingent  exi^enses 9,881  87 

Publishing  laws  of  general  interest 8,780  00 

Publishing  local  laws 1,780  80 

Publishing  laws  in  state  paper 2, 806  40 

Publishing  and  advertising 1,8^^6  25 

Protecting  lands 6,716  01 

Appraising  Ian  IS 20  00 

Stationery 9,500  00 

Governor's  Contingent  Fund 1,772  60 

Oas  consumed 6 ,598  06 

Fuel 6,679  80 

Postage 2,0(»8  49 

Printing 81,  ^n  20 

County  agricultural  pocieties 8,300  (M^ 

State  board  of  immigration 2, 764  88 

Presidential  electors 249  10 

State  board  of  assessors 74  00 

Special  appropriations 36 ,  666  77 

Miscellaneous 6,666  91 


$187,114  21 


Total  receipts $874, 99ft  70     

Total  disbursements $919,872  88 

Balance  September  80,  1868 44,946  38     

Balance  September  80,  1869 669  76 

f 919, 942  08  1919.942  08 


The  total  disburneroents  for  the  last  fiscal  year 

from  the  General  Fund,  as  appears  above,  were     $919,872  88 

Of  this  amount  there  was  paid  for  the  several 
objects  specified,  as  follows: 

For  state  institutions,  buildings,  &c $821,811  51  ...» 

For  state  capi tol 88,988  86  

For  interest  on  state  debt 168.114/33  

Tor  special  appropriations 86,656  77  

$604,966  4T 

Ordinary  current  expenditures $814,406  86 


The  following  Btatemei^t  exhibits  the  priaoipal 


APPROPRIATIONS  AND  BALANCES  DUE.^ 


State  Prison 

Hospital  for  the  Insane 
Institute  for  the  Blind. 
...do...  Deaf  &  Dumb. 

Reform  School 

Oi  pban's  Home 

State  Capitol 

Bupt.  Public  Property. . 


Bal.  due  on 

appr'n  1868. 


$20,000  00 
45,000  00 


6,04>0  00 

16,94S  11 

114,461   10 

962  41 


1201,868  68 


Appr'n  1869. 


140,000  00 
100,000  00 
18,600  00 
83,000  00 
25,000  Oo 
63.600  00 
5,260  0(1 
10,000  00 


$285,260  00 


Am't  paid, 


$40,000  00 
106, WO  00 
68,500  00 
38,000  00 
25,000  00 
49,038  M 
80,483  86 
9,600  00 


$401,622  37 


Am*t  due, 


$14,000  00 
6,0(»0  00 


5,000  00 
20,406  60 
39,227  24 

1.462  47 


$85,096  31 


ESTIMATE  OF  EXPENDITURES. 

It  is  made  by  law,  the  duty  of  the  Secretary  of  State  to  submit 
with  his  annual  report,  an  estimate  of  the  expenditures  of  the  year 
suoceediog  the  date  of  his  report.  Any  person  at  all  familiar  with 
the  ordinary  course  of  legislation  regarding  the  annual  expenditures 
will  see  at  once  that  it  is  impossible  to  more  than  approximate  a  cor- 
rect result ;  since  there  are  no  data  for  an  estimate  of  the  appropria- 
tions to  be  made  by  the  succeeding  legislature.  I  shall,  therefore, 
only  attempt  to  estimate  the  ordinary  expenses  of  the  state  govern- 
ment, based  upon  existing  laws,  and  present  necessities.  So  far, 
during  the  last  four  years  at  least,  the  appropriations  to  the  various 
state  institutions,  including  Hospital  for  the  Insane,  Blind  and  Deaf 
and  Dumb  Asyluois,  Reform  School,  State  Prison  and  State  Capi- 
tol, have  been  nearly  double  what  ban  been  expected  or  estimated, 
while  the  estimate  of  receipts  has  been  very  nearly  correct. 

At  the  last  session  of  the  legislature,  estimates  were  made  and 
submitted  for  the  year  ending  January  1,  1870,  appropriations  were 
made  supposed  to  be  sufficient  to  cover  the  entire  amount,  and  in 
accordance  with  laws  passed  at  the  same  session,  a  state  tax  has  been 
levied  and  apportioned  Buffioien!i  to  cover  all  such  estimates.  And 
it  is  only  neceasary  now,  to  submit  an  estimate  of  the  expenses  of 


8 

the  year  commenoing  January  1,  1871,  and  ending  December  81' 
1871,  which  is  as  follows: 

EXPENDITURES. 
I. — Sal4Rixs  and  Pkrman£nt  appboprutions. 


Governor's  office 18, 600  00 

Secretary  of  State's  oflSce 8,200  (M 

State  Treasurer's  office 8,400  00 

Attorney  General's  office 2 ,600  00 

State  Superintendent's  office 6,500  00 

Superintendent  of  Public  Property 2,000  00 

State  Librarian  and   library 1 ,  500  00 

Supreme  Court,  salaries 11, 500  00 

Circuit  Courts,   salaries 27,500  00 

Supreme  Court  Reporter 1 ,000  00 

State  Historical  Society » 2,800  00 

Supreme  Court  Reports 8 ,600  00 

II. — LXOISLATITS  EzpEirsKs. 

» 

Salaries  of  members 1^7,250  00 

Mileage  of  members 4,000  00 

Officers  and  employes 14,500  00 

Printing,  newspaper  and  incidentals 16 ,500  uO 


in. — ^Intkrest. 

Interest  on  state  debt '. $157,640  00 

Interest  to  School  Fund 7,088  86 

Interest  to  University  Fund ; 7,808  76 


168,200  00 


lY. — Statk  Prison  and  Charitable  Institutiokb. 

State  Prison $80,000  00     , 

Hospital  for  Insane 100,000  00 

New  Hospital  for  Insane 100,000  00     , 

Institute  for  Blind 25,000  00 

Institute  for  Peaf  and  Dumb 25,000  00     , 

State  Reform  School 25,000  00 

Soldiers'  Orphans'  Home 45,000  00     , 

Private  asylums  and  hospitals 6,000  00 


y. — Clerks  and  Employes. 

Secretary's  office 8,000  00 

Treasurer's  office 6 ,400  00 

Land  office 10,000  00 

Supreme  Court 700  00 

Janitors  and  messengers 4,500  00 

Laborers,  engineers  and  firemen • 10,500  00 

Clerks,  protecting  state  lands 6, 000  00 


$82,250  00 


$172,084  12 


$856,000  00 


$47,100  00 


9 

^  YI.— MiSOKLLAKXOUB. 

Printing  uDder  contract .' 136,000  00 

Adyertisiog  and  publishing  laws 16,000  00 

S  t ati  on  e  r  J 1 0 ,  000  .00 

Gasandfuel 10,000  00 

Repairs  on  capitol  and  farniture 6 ,000  00 

Contingent  expenses  and  appropriations 26,000  00 


1100,000  00 


Total  expenditures  estimated $826 ,684  12 

BEVENUES. 

Estimated  during  the  year  1871. 

Railroad  companies,  license |2S6,000  00 

Telegraph  and  plankroad  companies 1 ,  600  00 

Peddlers'  license 7,000  00 

Tax  on  suits 8,000  00 

Insurance  companies,  tax  and  license 76,000  00 

Miscellaneous  sources ' 7 ,000  00 

$828,600  00 


SCHOOL  FUND. 

The  Sobool  Fund  is  composed  of : 

1.  Proceeds  of  lands  granted  bj  the  United  States  for  support  of  schools. 

2.  All  moneys  accruing  from  forfeiture  or  escheat  and  trespass  penalties  on 

school  land. 
8.  All  fines  collected  in  the  several  counties  for  breach  of  the  penal  laws. 

4.  All  moneys  paid  as  an  exemption  from  military  duty ;  and 

5.  Five  per  cent,  on  sale  of  government  lands. 

RECEIPTS. 

B&lesoflands $21,884  62  

Dues  on  certificates 28,462  68  

Loans,  payments  on  mortgages 7, 967  79  

Penalties  on  forfeitures 888  99  

Taxes 114  87  

Fines 914  87  


$60,168  77 


DISBURSEMENTS. 

Invested  in  state  bonds $26,000  00 

Loans 21,000  00 

Returned  to  heirs 808  98 

Refunded  for  overpayments 188  69 


$60,168  77  $46,492  62 

Balaace  Sept.  80,  1868 1,418  82    

Balance  Sept.  80,  1869 16,094  47 

$61,687  09  $61,687  09 


10 

The  amount  of  the  prodactive  School  Fand  on  the  SOth  days  of 
Septexnhor  1868  and  1869,  was  as  follows  : 

1868.  1869. 

Amount  due  on  certi6cate  of  sales $520,657  62  $616,252  85 

Amoant  due  on  mortgages 150,229  31  140,461   52 

Certificates  of  indebtednesa 1,534,700  00  1,559,700  00 

Total  productive  fund $2.206.486  88  $2.216,414  87 

Showing  an  increase  of  the  productive  fund  of  $11,927.54  dur- 
ing the  past  year. 


SCHOOL  FUND  INCOME. 


RECEIPTS. 


Interest  on  principal  due  on  lands $48,62.5  65 

Interest  on  certificates  of  indebtedness Ill  ,484  33 

Interest  as  per  chapter  79,  laws  1866 7 ,088  86 

Twenty>five  percent.  Normal  School  fund  income, 

chapter  25,  laws  of  1866 11,726  41 

Sale  of  Webster's  dictionaries 72  00 


Total  receipts " $178,896  75     

DISBURSEMENTS. 

Apportionment  by  State  Superintendent $177,118  49 

Web&ter's  dictionaries 2^000  00 

Protecting  lands , 85  42 

Refudded  on  account  of  overpayment  of  interest     98-)  29 

$178,896  76  $180,142  20 

Overpayment,  September  80,  1868 110  83 

Overpayment,  September  30,  1869 1 ,856  28     

$180,253  03  $180,253  03 


11 


UNIV1R8ITT  BUKP. 

This  fund  consists  of  the  ]H'oeeeds  of  the  sales  of  lands  granted 
by  Congress  for  the  support  of  a  University. 

RECEIPTS. 

Salesofland $949  9%     

Dues  on  certificates , 8,022  00 

Leans,  payments  on  mortgages. 800  00     , 

Penalties  on  foHeitures 40  40     • 

Taxes 77 

Dane  county  bonds  redeemed 5 ,  000  00     


Total  receipts $9,312  99       

DISBURSEMENTS. 

Invested  in  State  bonds $10,000  00 

Refunded  on  account  of  oTerpayment 230  95 


$9,812  99         $10,230  95 

Balance,  September  80,  1868 1 ,498  14     

Balance,  September  80,  1869 680  18 


$10,811  18        $10,811  18 


The  amonnt  of  this  fund  wbioh  was  prodnctiye  at  the  end  of  the 
fifloal  year,  ending  September  30,  1868,  and  1869,  respectively,  was 
as  follows : 

1868.  I860. 

Amotint  due  on  certificates  of  sales $68 ,  841  14  $66 ,  906  14 

Amount  doe  on  mortgagee ^. . . . .        6, 092  00  6 , 792  00 

Certificates  of  indebtedness 101 ,000  00  111  ,000  CO 

Dane  county  bonds 24,000  00  19,000  00 

Total  productive  fund $199,488  14      $202,698  14 

Showing  an  increase  in  the  prodnctiye  fand  during  the  last  year  of 
98,265. 


12 


UNIVERSITY  FUND  INCOME. 


RECEIPTS. 

Interest  on  principal  due  on  lands |5 ,046  8'i 

Interest  on  certificates  of  indebtedness 7,886  66 

Interest  on  Dane  county  bonds 1 ,  550  06 

Students,  for  tuition  and  room  rent 7 , 668  00 

Students,  for  fuel 559  00 

Appr'n  from  (general  fund,  chap.  82,  G.  L.  1867.  7,808  76 

Students,  repairs,  (damages) 8  00 

Boarding  department ,  80  00 

Labaratory 1123 


Total  receipto 130,018  08     

DISBnRSEMENT& 

Salari  es |20 , 1 9C  50 

Expenses  of  Regents 892  65 

Insurance 494  87 

Repairs 8,025  18 

Incidentals ,....  2,094  79 

Fuel 871  70 

Printing  and  advertising 249  70 

Library 49  12 

Furniture 29  00 

Expense  of  visitors 88  88 

Room  rent ^81  57 

Apparatus ^fiS  00 

Cabinet 4  00 

Refunded  for  overpayment  of  interest 142  51 


$80,018  08         128,086  82 

Balance  September  80, 1868 2,148  48     

Balance  September  80,  1869 4,074  64 


1182,161  46         $32,161  46 


AGRICULTURAL  COLLEGE  FUND. 

This  fund  oonsiBtB  of  the  prooeedB  of  the  sales  of  240,000  acros 
of  lands  granted  by  oongress  to  the  state  for  the  support  of  an  in- 
stitution of  learning,  where  shall  be  taught  the  principles  of  agricul- 
ture and  the  arts.  The  interest  on  the  productive  fund  forms  the 
income. 

RECEIPTS. 


Balesof  lands $25,221  88 

Dues  on  certificates • 788  00 

Penalties  on  forfeitures IS  60 


$26,017  98 


18 

DISBURSEMENTS. 

iQTested  in  State  bonds $8,000  00 

Refunded  for  overpftyment 2  92 

126,017  93  13,002  92 

Balance  September  80,  1868 613  88     

Balance  September  80,  1869 28,628  84 

126,681  76  126,631  76 


R^a^Hk^te 


The  amoant  of  prodnotiye  fund,  Septembor  80,  1868  snd  1869, 
respeotivelj,  was  as  follows  : 

1868.  1869. 

Dues  on  certificates  of  sale 114,488  40  $72,626  40 

Bane  county  bonds 11,000  00  11,000  00 

$26,488  4J  $83,626  40 

,                                  I             '-      I          ■  -in          I                   Mil 

Showing  an  increasis  of  the  prodnotiye  fund  of  958,038.t)0. 


AGRICULTURAL  COLLEGE  FUND  INCOME. 


RECEIPTS. 


Interest  oa  principal  due  on  lands $2, 636  77 

Interest  on  Dane  county  bonds 770  00 

Interest  on  certificates  of  indebtedness.  • 246  00 


$8,661  77     

DISBURSEMENTS. 

Transferred  to  experimental  farm  fund $2, 888  05 

Refunded  for  orerpajment  of  interest. 89 

$3,661  77  $2,868  44 

Balance  September  80,  18<$8.... 2,864  69     

Balance  September  80, 1869 4,182  92 

$6,616  36  $6,616  86 


EXPERIMENTAL  FARM  FUND. 

This  fand  is  composed  of  the  proceeds  of  the  sale  of  Dane 
county  bonds  to  the  amoant  of  forty  thousand  dollars,  which,  undlhr 
the  provisions  of  chapter  114,  laws  of  1866,  were  to  be  placed  in 
the  hands  of  the  Regents  of  the  Uniyersity,  for  the  purpose  of 


14 

purchasing  a  farm  in  conneotion  with  the  College  of  Agricnlture. 

These  bonds  were  all  delivered,  and   all  invested  in  the  University 

and   Agricultural   College  funds,  excepting  five  thousand  dollars, 

which  were  redeemed  by  Dane  county,  and  the  money  paid  into  the 

fund. 

REOEIPTS. 


Bale  of  lots 

8100  00     . 

87  50     . 

112  50     . 

10  00     . 

2,833  05     . 

House  rent 

ExDdriniefital  fifm  6Ales ....• 

Labaratory .  .^ 

Transfer  from  Agricultural  College  fund  iooome 
to  balance  account 

$2,598  05     , 

DISBURSEMENTS. 

• 

Farmine  utensils  and  imnroTements 

$5,887  15 
1   666  57 

Labor  and  incidentals 

• 

«                                                                   _ 

Balance  September  80,  1 868 

$2,593  06 
4,460  67     . 

17,053  72 

$7,063  72 

_ 

$7,053  72 

NORMAL  SCHOOL  FUND. 

This  fdnd  is  composed  of  the  proceeds  of  the  sale  of  lands  set 
apart  for  the  suj^port  of  Normal  Schools,  hy  chapter  537,  laws  of 
1865. 

Twenty- five  per  cent,  of  the  income  of  this  fund  is  annually  trans- 
ferred to  the  School  Fund  Income. 

RECEIPTS. 

Salesof  lands.. ^ $25,872  8H     

Dues  on  certificates 5,101  12     

Loans,  payments  on  mortgages 5,221  00     

Penalties  on  forfeitures 218  57     


$36,418  57 

DISBUESEHENTS. 

luTesied  in  State  bonds ,.  $25,000  00 

Refunded  for  overpayment 823  86 


^                                                                                          vuu,418  67  $25,323  86 

Balance  September  30, 1868 5,416  28     

Balaooe  September  80, 1869 16,505  99 

$41,829  85  $41,829  85 


15 

The  amount  of  productive  fund  on  the  80th  day  of  September, 
1868  and  1869,  respectiyely,  was  as  follows  : 

1868.  1869. 

Amount  due  on  certificates  of  sale.   176,418  U  170,686  99 

Anioiint  due  on  mongag^B 100, 876  00  94 ,765  00 

Certificates  of  indebtedneSB 448  »500  00  478, 500  00 


Total  prodoctite fund $625,294  11       $688,941  99 

■  I         ■    Ml      M     ■■       ■  ■  ■"        ■  I 

Showing  an  increase  in.  the  productive  fund  during  the  past  year 
of  913,647.88. 

NORMAL  SCHOOL  FUND  INCOME. 

RECEIPTS. 


Interest  on  principal  due  on  lands $11,761  81 

Interest  on  certificates  of  indebtedness ^  84,896  00 

Tuition  fees,  Platte vi lie  Normal  School 1,864  70 

Tuition  fees,  Whitewater  Normal  School 2, 810  60 

Transferred    from    Whitewater  Normal    School 

building  fand 880  99 


$62,212  60     

DTSBUBSEMENTS. 

Expense  of  regents $869  88 

Platteville  NormaJ  r<chool 14,684  01 

Oshkosh  Normal  School 60  60 

Whitewater  Normal  School 16,884  27 

lastitutes 2,089  76 

Expenses 1,827  67 

Whitewater  Normal  School  building  fund,  chap. 

1^8,  U.  L.   1869 6,000  00 

Platieville  Normal  School  building  fund,  chap. 

128,  6.  L.  1869 4,000  00 

School  fund  income,  chap.  637,  G.  L.  1865 11,726  41 

Refunded  on  account  of  overpayment  of  interest     148  02 

$52,212  60  $56,620  86 

Ba!a:ice  September  ?0, 1868 21,792  60    

Balance  September  80,  1869 17,484  64 

$74,006  00  $74,006  00 


IG 


DRAINAGE  FUND. 

ThiB  fund  oonsists  of  the  proceeds  of  the  sale  of  lands  set  apart 
as  Drainage  lands,  by  7irtne  of  chapter  537,  laws  of  1865,  the 
amount  of  which  is  to  be  annually  apportioned  to  the  seyeral  coun- 
ties in  which  such  lands  lie,  in  proportion  to  the  amount  of  sales  in 
each  county,  respectively. 

RECEIPTS.  . 


Interest. ...s 12,020  08     

Sales 41,282  88     

Dues 1,699  00     

Penalty « 86  12     

Sheboygan  Co.,  refunded  for  overpayment  of  ap't  80  00     

Transferred  from  deposit  fund 8  86     

$45,124  98     

^  DISBURSEMENTS. 

Apportionment  to  counties $54, 672  68 

Land  protection 85  41 

Refunded  on  account  of  overpayments 821  65 

Transferred  to  special  Drainage  fund 294  95 

145,124  98  $55,828  69 

Balance  September  80, 1868 28,462  08     

Balance  September  80, 1869 18,262  82 

$73,687  01  $73,^87  01 


PLATTEVILLE  NORMAL  SCHOOL  BUILDING  FUND. 


RECEIPTS. 


Town  of  Platteville $2,600  00     

Transfer  from  Normal  School  Fund  Income 4 ,000  00    

Total  receipts $6,600  00      

DISBURSEMENTS. 

0.  H.  Allen,  work  and  material  for  building $1 ,  846  46 

0.  A.  Buttles,  heating  apparatus 788  85 

H.  Bobbins,  work  and  material  for  building 2, 010  68 

$6,500  00  $4,595  99 

Balance,  September  80,  1868 2,175  62    

Balance,  September  80,  1869 4,079  68 

$8,676  62  $8,675  62 


17 


-WHITEWATEiR  IjlOBM^^^OHOOL  BDILPI^.G  FUND. 

B]^EIPTS. 
Transfer  from  Kormal  School  Fond  Income $6,000  00    


• 


DISBUR8EMSOT6. 

N.  H.  Littlejobn,  work  and  materials  for  buildiDg «.  $2,960  75 

S.  A.  White,  furniture 649  65 

8.  Waine,  work  on  buildiDg 17  50 

Transfer  to  Normal  School  Fund  Income 880  99 

i  

$6,000  00  $4,508  79 

Balance,  f^eptember  SO,  1 868 968  68     

Balance,  September  80,  1869 1,469  89 

$5,968  68  $5,968  68 


OoHKOSH  NORMAL  SCHOOL  BUILDING  FUND. 

RECEIPT.S. 
City  of  Oshko&b $80,000  00    .« 

DISBURSEMENTS. 

Galloway,  Rogers  &  Co.,  work  and  material  for 

building $14,4U  00 

Balance,  September  80, 1869 15,586  00 


« 


$80,000  00     $80,000  00 


DEPOSIT  ACCOUNT. 

On  the  Bale  of  land  forfeited  to  tke  State,  and  the  payment  of 
ihe  amount  due  the  State^  and  a)l,  coats  an.d  p$u(tHiea  aooraed,  if 
any  balance  remain,  the  amount  of  snofa  balance  is  deposited  in  the 
State  Treasury  to  the  credit  of  the  person  entitle!  thereto,  and  is 
denominated  the  Deposit  Aecoimt. 

•  RECEIPTS. 

Beeeipta $608  S9 

DlAbjuafiments $400  98 

Tnwiife^  to  Drai^ag^  ?und 8  86 

$008  89  $iQ»  as 

BaUncfi  September  SO,  1868 6,666  98    

J^a^Qce  Bep^mVer  80,  1869 6,866  69 

$6,266  87      $6,266  87 

2  Saa  ov  Stats.  [Doo.  !•] 


18 


y 


COMMISSIONERS'  CONTINGENT  FUND. 

RECEIPTS. 

Fees •. $U0  25     

Balance  September  80,  1868 856  83     

Balance  September  80,  1869 1497  06 

■ 

$497  08  $497  08 


DELINQUENT  TAX  FUND. 

REOEIFTS. 
Tax  collected  on  state  landg $21,052  85    

DISBURSEMENTS. 

Oounties,  for  tax  collected  on  state  lands $22, 178  20 

Refunded  for  overpayment 476  40 

$21,052  86  $22,649  60 

Balance  September  80,  1868 6,898  10    

Balaneej9eptember  SO,  1869 4,80185 

$26,960  96  $26,950  95 


MILITARY  ROAD  FUND. 

RECEIPTS. 
Salesofland $1,127  U    

«                DISBURSEMENTS.  ^ 

E.  Crocker,  liyery  for  commissioners $67  60 

F.  S.  Ellis,  commissioner ^ 185  00 

E.  H.  Ellis,  attorney  for  commissioners 100  00 

J.  y.  Snydam,  engineer 684  50 

D.  M.  Whitney,  commissioner 659  00 

$1,127  11  $1,496  00 

Balance  September  80,  1868 1,460  67    

Balance  September  80, 1869 '..  1,09178 

$2,587  78  $2,687  78 


19 


STURGEON  BAY  CANAL  FUND. 


Overpayment  September  80,  1868 |2,500  00 

Overpaymeut  September  80,  1869 $2,500  00     i 


SWAMP  LAND  FUND. 

Balance  September  80,  1868 |39  91     

Balance  September  80,  1869 129  91 


SWAMP  LAND  FUND  INCOME. 

Overpayment  September  80,  1868 $49  00 

Overpayment  September  80,  1869 $49  00    


ALLOTMENT  FUND. 

Balance  September  80, 1868 $1,951  80    

Balance  September  80, 1869 $1 ,961  80 


FOX  AND  WISCONSIN  RIVBR  IMPROVEMENT  COMPANY 

DEPOSIT  FUND. 

Balance  September  80,  1868 $28,971  15     

Balance  September  80,  1869 $28,971  15 


SPECIAL  DRAINAGE  FUND. 


BBOEIPTS. 

TranBfer  from  drainage  fand,  chapter  806,  P.  &  L. 

laws,  1869 $294  95 


DISBURSEMENTS. 

L.  P.  Drake,  surveying $16  00 

JameallcKin,  cutting  ditch 824  70 

$294  95  $840  70 

Balance  September  80,  1868 500  00  

Balance  September  80,  1869 454  25 

i794  95  $794  95 


so 


ST.  PAUL  ANP  LAKB  SUPERIOR  R.  B,  TR^iSPASS  FUND, 

RECEIPTS. 

Sam'l  Harrington ,  for  timber  out  on  lands  granted 

R,R.Co $1,800  00    

DIS^17RS£MENTS. 

H.  C.  Baker,  legal  services |50  OO 

E.  L.  Doolittle,  labor 94  00 

y.  8.  Eddyjabor 20V  00 

M.  Fields,  maps 8100 

SamM  Harrington,  State  agent 1,000  00 

Wm.  MiCusick,  office  rent 80  00 

Henry  H.  Newberry,  labor • 96  60 

H.  A."  Taylor  &  Co.,  printing 18  60 

$1,800  00  $1,522  00 

Balance  September  80, 1869 278  00 

$1,800  00  $1,800  00 


STATEMENT 

Showing  the  names  of  the  clerks  employed  in  the  office  of  the  Secre- 
tary of  State,/or  the  year  ending  September  30,  1 869,  with  the 
amount  paid  each,  and  the  particular  service  rendered  by  each* 

CLERKS  IN  THE  OFFICE  OF  SECRETARY  OF  STATE. 

Levi  Alden,  print! n^^olerk $1,600  00 

D  H.  Tullis,  bookkeeper 1,675  00 

James  M.  Ball,  bookkeeper  trust  funds 1 ,200  00 

Richard  Lester,  recording  clerk 650  00 

William  H.  Williams,  recording  clerk 1 ,183  66 

Charles  F.  Legate,  platting,  &c  ..., 1,044  00 

N.  T.  Martin,  insurance  clerk ■ 979  00 

James  Bennett,  proof  reading,  &c 825  00 

E.  R.  JonoR,  recording  marriages,  tempocary 416  67 

W.  H.  McFarland,  copyist,  temporary 182  50 

J.  F.  Hauser,  copyint,  temporary 888  88 

Robert  Monteith,  recordiDgderk <  <  • 700  00 

W.  W.  Tredway,  work  on  accounts  vs.  United  States,  temporary.  800  00 

G.  H.  Brock,  recording  marriages 600  00 

Geo.  W.  Wheeler,  copying,  temporary 22  (fO 

N.  Bowerman,  proof  reading,  temporary is  00 

Miss  A.  Guptill,  copying,  temporary : 27  00 

Geo.  W.  Stoner,  work  on  United  States  accounts,  temporary. . .  101  60 

$12,146  i^ 

A  portion  of  abore  serTices  were  rendered  during  the  last  preceding  year. 
Only  nine  of  the  number  are  now  employed  In  the  office. 


21 

Statx  of  WitcoNSiN — Dane  Oouniy — ss. 

Thomas  S.  Allen,  b^ing  duly  8Worn,  sajB  that  the  foregbing  list  contains 
the  names  of  all  the  clerks  employed  in  the  office  of  Secretary  of  State  dur- 
ing tho  year  ending  September  80,  18^9,  as  he  rerily  believes;  that  the 
amouut  was  actually  paid  to  each  clerk  as  stated,  and  that  the  same  was 
neceesarily  expended  to  enable  bim  to  properly  discharge  the  duties  of  the 
office  of  Secretary  of  State. 

THOS.  8.  ALLEJT, 

Secretary  of  State, 

Sworn  and  snbscribed  before  me  this  10th  day  of  October,  1869. 

W.  HxLM,  Notarp  Puhlie^ 
Dane  County,  Wisconsin. 

STATE  TAX. 

The  annual  state  tax  for  1S69  bas  been  levied  and  apportioned 
among  the  several  oounties  in  tbe  state  as  provided  by  law.  Tbe 
valuation  fixed  by  tbe  last  state  board  of  assessment  has  constituted 
tbe  basis  of  apportionment.  Tbe  amounts  due  by  tbe  several 
counties  for  tbe  care  of  inmates  of  tbe  State  Reform  School,  as  also 
tbeir  indebtedness  to  the  state  has  been  added  to  the  regular  state 
tax,  as  required  by  law.  The  apportionment,  will  be  found  in  an 
abstract  of  the  appendix  marked  *'  B." 

The  state  tax  levied  for  tbe  last  four  years,  with  the  assessed 
valuation  of  the  state,  will  appear  from  tbe  following  tables : 

Valuation.  StiJte  tax.  Rate  per  cent. 

For  1866 1162,820,153  $812,816  M  1  925-1000  mills 

1867 l»«,65l,161  649,958  86     H do.. 

1868 244,440,774  544,389  12  2  21-100. .do    . 

1869 242,641,124  515,961   18     2^ do.. 

As  required  by  law,  I  have  prepared  the  following  statement' 
showing  the  basis  upon  whidh  the  state  tax  tor  18G9  was  levied  and 
apportioned : 

Stale  tax  levied  by  chapter  97,  laws  of  1869 $298 , 1 82  6^ 

Interest  on  state  debt 163,928  0" 

Interest  to  school  fund,  chapter  78,  laws  of  1866 7,088  8 

Appropriation  to  University  fund,  chapter  82,  laws  of  1867. . . .  7,30.3  7 
Add  for  excBS  of  appropriations  over  estimates,  as  per  section 
2,  chapter  97,  laws  of  1869,  as  follows: 

Hospital  for  Insane $16,800  00     

Spooner  k  Bryant,  for  town  laws 4, 380  00     

E.  A.  Spencer,  for  digest      . 11 ,242  00     

X*  A.  Calkins,  approprivftlon 5 ,481  65     

Oommittae  rooms,  state  capitol 5,250  00     . .  ^  •,. 

]^riYaie  asylums 1 ,  500  00     

1 $44,158  66 

Total  elate  rat $516,666  81 


22 

It  is  impossible  to  approximate  even  to  the  amount  of  istate  tax 
necessary  to  be  provided  for  the  coming  year,  since  it  depends  en- 
tirely upon  the  appropriations  of  the  next  legislature.  Should  no 
additional  amounts  be  appropriated  for  the  erection  of  new  buildings* 
the  amount  need  not  exceed  $350, 000.  The  estimates  of  the  last 
legislature  do  not  contemplate  such  appropriations,  and  should  they 
be  made,  there  will  be  a  deficiency  in  the  general  fund  on  the  1st  of 
January,  ^1871,  equal  to  the  amounts  so  appropriated. 

There  is  an  evil  connected  with  such  appropriations  which  cannot 
be  too  severely  deprecated.     On  the  31st  day  of  December,  186  f, 
the  general  fund  was  overdrawn  (141, 996.91.     On  the  81st  day  of 
December,   1868,  the   general   fund  was  overdrawn    $53,982.12. 
ThebC  overdrafts  were  necessary  in  order  to  maintain  the  credit  of 
the  state.     Of  course,  temporary  transfers  and  use  of  other  funds  in 
the  treasury  were  necessary,  and  in  the  case  of  the  use  of  the  trust 
funds  an  act  of  injustice  might  be  done;  since  they  should  be  in- 
v>  sted    in  interest-bearing   securities.     The  only  remedy  for  this 
state  of  affairs  is  within  the  control  of  the  legislature,  which  should 
limit  the  appropriations  to  the  means  provided  for  paying  them.     I 
deem  it  my  duty  to  urge  this  course  of  action  upon  all  future  legis- 
latures.    It  has  been  my  effort  to  have  the  annual  tax  levied  to  an 
amount  sufficient  to  cover  all  contingencies.     But  the  fact  that  this 
tax  is  levied  by  the  legislature  one  year  in  advance  of  its  collection, 
and  the  impossibility  of  determining   the  amount  of  appropriations 
to  be  made  by  the  succeeding  legislature,  have  rendered  all  attempts 
abortive.     Under  our  present  system  of  state  charities,  and  with 
the  history  of  the  past  to  guide,  it  would  always  be  advisable  to 
estimate    for     <<  contingent    appropriations"     from    $100,000    to 
$150,000.     Ordinarily  this  would  be  sufficient  to  maintain  a  bal- 
ance in  the  general  fund. 

ASSESSMENT  OF  PROPERTY  FOR  TAXATION. 

The  wisdom  of  the  last  Legislature  in  providing  for  statistical 
information  in  connection  with  the  assessment  of  property  for  1869, 
I  think,  will  be  questioned  by  no  one  who  examines  the  statement  in 
Appendix  marked '*C."    This  system  has  been  repeatedly  urged 


28 

upon  the  Legislature  by  this  department  /or  the  last  three  years, 
and  the  result  is  a  sufficient  ▼indioation  of  the  policy. 

The  returns  are  generally  complete  and  satisfactory,  although  the 
Counties  of  Green  Lake  and  Ashland  have  failed  to  make  the 
reports  required  by  law,  and  although  the  derks  of  said  counties 
have  been  repeatedly  oalled  upon  to  perform  their  duty. 

The  following  abstract  has  been  compiled  from  the  several  state- 
ments  found  in  the  appendix,  showing  the  number,  value,  and  aver- 
age value  of  the  several  articles  specified.  Had  these  returns  been 
received  promptly,  other  details  of  interest  would  have  been  pre- 
pared^ which  the  short  time  now  allowed  renders  impossible : 

▲BSTBAOT  OF  A8SBSSMBNT  BBTUBNS  VOB  1869. 


Articles. 


Number. 


Value. 


Average 
Yalae. 


Hones 

Cattle 

Mules 

8beep 

Swine 

Wagons,  kc 

Shares  of  bank  stock 

Watches 

Pianos  and  melodeons 

Merchants'  and  manufacturers'  stock. 
Other  personal  property 


Total  value  of  personal  property. 

Valae  of  lands 

Valne  of  city  and  Tillage  lots  ..*... 


270,069 

670,196 

4,634 

1,206,022 

418,887 

146,461 

46,664 

19,808 

7,298 


Total  value  of  all  property  as  assessM 


$16,462, S70 

10,969,464 

868,200 

1,814,244 

1,628,080 

4,176,426 

2,887,266 

488,868 

884,924 

12,886,914 

80,911,428 


182,787,142 
167,912,869 
176,977,866 


$427,627,866 


$60  00 

16  00 

76  00 

1  60 

8  66 


62  00 


For  the  first  time  in  the  history  of  the  State,  we  have  here  an 
approximate  estimate  of  the  actnal  valuation  of  the  yarions  kinds  of 
property  snhject  to  assessment,  the  amount  being  more  than  double 
that  of  any  preyious  year,  as  will  appear  from  the  following  table : 


24 

OOHPARATiya  ASSXSSmMtS    TKOH  1865  TO   166d. 


Tear. 

Taloe  of  lands. 

City  &  Tillage  lots. 

Personal  property. 

Total. 

1866... 
1867... 
1868*.. 

190,962,723 
119,776,891 

180,492,684 
41,070,746 

132,811,318 
60,824,841 

#164,266,640 
211,672,478 
244,440,774 

1 869 . . . 

167,912,869 

176,977,855 

""  82,78^,142 

427,627,866 

Wete  Green  Lake  and  Ashland  Goiinties  included  in  the  assess- 
ment for  1869,  the  aggregate  valuation  would  be  increased  by  some 
J8,000,000  to  $9,000,000.  Were  the  State  tax  for  1869  leyied 
upon  the  assessed  valuation  of  this  year  instead  of  upon  that  of 
1868,  the  ratio  would  be  only  a  trifle  over  one  mill  on  the  dollar. 

I  have  no  further  suggestions  as  to  any  change  in  the  assessment 
law,  than  found  in  my  report  for  last  year.  It  would  seem  advisa- 
ble to  adopt  changes  very  slowly,  if  at  all.  If  the  present  laws  can 
be  enforced,  a  marked  improvement  over  the  past  must  be  expected, 
as  the  marked  improvement  of  the   present  year  abundantly  proves. 

It  is  respectfully  suggested  that  a  law  similar  to  one  that  was 
unfortunately  lost  at  the  close  of  the  last  session  be  favorably  con- 
sidered, providing  for  returns  from  town  and  county  officers,  sb  to 
the  amount  of  taxes  levied  for  all  purposes,  by  the  several  towns, 
cities  and  counties,  in  the  State.  As  a  matter  of  information  it  is 
of  undoubted  importance. 

INSURANCE  COMPANIES. 

Since  the  date  of  my  last  annual  report,  the  following  named  Are 
insurance  companies  have  commenced  transacting  business  in  thi8 
State  : 

Hide  and  Leather  Fire,  Ifostdn,  Mass. 

Imperial  Fire,  London,  England. 

Merchants',  Providence,  R.  I.  * 

Narragansett  Fire  and  Marine,  Providence,  R.  I. 

Norwich  Fire,  Norwich,  Ot. 

SuT>  Fire,  Cleveland,  Ohio. 

Metropolitan  Fire,  N.  Y.,  re-admitted. 

'Yalnatlon  efttlmated  by  State  Board  of  Aflsessment. 


Tli6  only  new  life  oompany  adltaitted  to  the  State  dnring  the  last 
year  h  tlie  St.  Loxda  Mtitnal  Life  laratiinoe  Go.,  of  St.  Lonis,  Ho. 

Other  ohangOB  in  name  and  manner  of  doing  basineBS  are  as 
follows : 

The  Proyident  Life  and  Aooident  Insuranee  Oo.  of  Chicago,  fatfl 
relinqnished  its  accident  buainess,  reinsuring  its  risks  with  the 
TraTellers'  of  Hartford. 

The  United  State3  Casualty  Inaaranee  Oo.  of  New  Jersey,  has 
changed  its  name  td  the  Anchor  Life  Insurance  Oo.,  and  commenced 
the  business  of  life  insurance,  as  will  appear  from  abstract  in  the 
Appendix. 

The  North  American  Life  and  Accident  Oo.  of  Philadelphia,  not 
haying  filed  its  annual  atatement,  as  proyided  by  law,  no  license 
has  been  issued  for  the  year  1869. 

The  statement  of  the  Trayellers'  Insurance  Oo.  of  Hartford,  in- 
cludes the  business  of  both  life  and  accident  branohes. 

The  Mtntk  Liye  Stock  and  the  Hartford  Liye  Stock  inaoranoe 
companies  haye  reUnquithed  this  kind  of  insurance. 

The  Milwaukee  Insurance  Oo.  of  this  State,  has  failed  since  fiKng 
its  report  in  January  last. 

The  Rook  Biyer  Insurance  Oo.  of  Bdoit,  Wis.«  has  changed  its 
name  to  **  Wisconsin  State  Insurance  Oompany,"  and  is  reported  to 
haye  failed. 

The  Queen's  Fire  Insurance  Oo,  of  Liyerpool,  has  been  emitted 
to  the  State  since  the  first  day  of  October,  1869,  too  hte  hr  tftate- 

Ment  to  be  published  in  this  report. 

« 
The  following  statement  shows  the  number  of  companies  now 

transacting  the  business  of  insurance  in  this  State  at  the  date  o.f 

this  report  as  compared  with  the  last  three  years : 

1866.  1867.  1868.  1869. 

Life  iotyraoce  companies  in  Wisconsin 1  1  1  1 

otberstates 16  80  85  37 

Fire  and  marine  insurance  companies  of  WisoofiBin.      8  8  9  8 

oftier  states    SI  67  «6  78 

Casnaltj  insurance  ooropanies  of  Wisconsin 1 

other  States 6  6  5  8 

Live  Steele  insurance  companies  of  other  States  ....  2  2 


.  • 


80      It/i      118      in 


The  basioess  of  these  several  companies  will  appear  from  ab- 
stracts and  statements  compiled  from  their  reports,  which  will  be 
found  in  the  Appendix.  See  abstracts  marked  ''0,"  "P," 
"Q,"  &c. 

The  amonnt  paid  into  the  treasury  by  the  several  companies  in 
litu  of  taxes  is  as  follows : 

Fiscal  year  endiog  September  80,  1866 |34,729  45 

1867 62,184  06 

1868 66,787  68 

1869 77,809  98 

The  several  abstracts  contained  in  the  appendix,  and  to  which 
reference  is  made,  are  as  follows  : 

Abstract  "0"  contains  a  full  list  of  Fire  and  Marine  Insurance 
Oompanies  authorized  to  transact  business  in  this  state,  with  the 
names  of  their  respective  officers  and  location. 

Abstract  ^'P"  contains  the  names,  location  and  officers  of  all  Life 
and  Casualty  Insurance  Oompanies  authorised  to  transact  business 
in  this  state. 

Abstract  '*Q"  shows  the  amount  of  cash  receipts  in  Wisconsin, 
and  the  amount  of  losses  paid,  by  the  several  Life  Insurance  Oom- 
panies transacting  business  in  the  state.  From  this  statement  it 
appears  that  the  sum  of  (1,174,102.82  has  been  collected  by  said 
companies  from  the  citizens  of  the  state  for  insurance,  while  the 
losses  paid  amount  to  the  sum  of  $252,946.85.  The  balance  ap- 
pears largely  in  favor  of  the  insurance  oompanies ;  but  when  the 
fact  is  taken  Into  account  that  the  business  is  comparatively  new, 
and  the  time  has  not  come  when  losses  by  death  may  be  expected  in 
any  great  proportion,  the  difference  is  easily  accounted  for  without 
reflecting  unfavorably  upon  the  system  of  life  insurance.  Moreover, 
the  expense  of  officers  and  agents  must  be  taken  into  account. 

Abstract  **B"  exhibits  the  receipts  and  losses  of  Fire  and  Marine 
Insurance  Companies  in  this  state,  the  aggregate  receipts  being  $1,- 
274,385.87,  and  the  losses  paid  amounting  to  (629,156.67. 

Abstract  *'S''  exhibits  the  number  of  policies  issued,  the  ratio 
of  expenses  to  receipts,  &c.,  of  the  several  Life  Insurance  Compa- 
nies named. 

The  remaining  abstracts,    "T."  "U,"   "V"  and  "W,"  contain 


27 

Statements  of  the  assets,  liabilities,  receipts  and  ezpenditares  of  all 
the  oompanies  in  detail  whioh  are  licensed  to  transact  business  in 
this  state  for  the  year  1869. 

A  careful  study  of  these  abstracts  will  enable  any  person  to 
judge  for  himself  as  to  the  character  of  any  company,  which,  through 
its  agents,  solicits  his  patronage. 

The  large  increase  of  the  business  of  insurance  in  this  state,  the 
necessity  for  close  and  constant  supervision  of  oompanies  and  agents, 
and  the  protection  of  the  people  against  irresponsible  companies, 
whether  found  in  or  out  of  the  state,  renders  a  revision  of  our  in- 
surance laws  imperatively  necessary.  A  system  more  in  harmony 
with  that  of  Massachusetts,  New  York,  IHinoisand  California,  based 
upon  national  as  well  as  local  considerations,  seems  now  to  be  de- 
manded. Without  entering  into  details  of  sach  a  plan,  the  atten- 
tion of  the  legislature  is  respectfully  directed  to  the  subject,  and  if 
no  law  can  be  perfected  at  the  present  session,  arrangements  might 
properly  be  made  by  a  commission  to  propose  one  in  time  for  the 
action  of  the  next  succeeding  legislature. 

STATISTICS  OF  IMMIGRATION 


As  an  ex-qficio  member  of  the  State  Board  of  Immigration,  the 
facts  connected  with  immigration  to  this  State  from  foreign  countries, 
as  far  as  ascertained,  are  in  my  possession.  As  provided  by  law,  an 
agent  has  been  kept  in  Milwaukee  during  the  past  season,  and  for  a 
portion  of  the  time  in  Chicago.  From  the  reports  of  these  agents  it 
appears  that  the  arrivals  in  Milwaukee, /or  iettlement  in  thii  State^ 
wero  as  follows : 


May 

June 

July 

AaguBt .  . . 
Bepteniber. 
October . . , 


r,         ^A  Scandi- 
Germans  „„„•_„ 
navians. 


Total 6,811 


1,686 

2,875 

1,280 

748 

840 

87 


1,442 

8,841 

990 

480 

122 

47 


6,922 


Other 
nationd. 


107 
74 

186 
61 
12 
82 


471 


TotaJ. 


8,086 
6,290 
2,405 
1,284 
474 
166 


18,704 


28 

In  aSdition  to  the  aLove,  10,934  immigrants  passed  throagli  Mil- 
waukee destined  to  other  States. 

The  nnmber  of  immigrants  arriving  for  settlement  in  this  State 
by  way  of  Chicago,  is  reported  as  follows  : 

Germans 2,090 

ScandinaTians 6 ,  :i66 

Total 8,856 

The  above  statement  shows  that  22,060  immigrants  have  arrived 
and  settled  in  this  State,  coming  by  way  of  Milwaukee  and  Chicago. 
It  is  probable  that  nearly  as  many  more  may  have  arrived  by  way 
of  Qreen  Bay,  Manitowoo  and  other  lake  ports,  of  whom  we  have  no 
account.  As  appears  from  the  financial  statement,  the  sum  of 
(2,764  88  has  been  expended  during  the  past  year  Knder  the 
direction  of  the  State  Board  of  Immigration,  being  (235  12  less 
than  the  amount  appropriated. 

RAILROADS,  # 

An  abstract  of  the  reports  of  the  several  railroad  companies  of 
this  state  will  be  found  marked  as  Appendix '*D."  Detailed 
statements  of  each  company  follow. 

COUNTY  AGRICULTITRAL  SOCIETIES. 

An  abstract  of  the  reports  of  the  several  agricultural  societies  of 
the  state. is  comprised  in  Appendix  **  E." 

I 
MARRIAGE  STATISTICS. 

Through  the  persistent  efforts  of  this  department  for  the  last  four 
years,  returns  of  marriages  have  been  secured  from  nearly  every 
county  in  the  state.  Under  the  provisions  of  chapter  128  of  the 
general  laws  of  1868,  the  registers  of  deeds  of  the  several  counties 
have  returned  within  the  past  year  the  entire  records  of  all  mar- 
riages in  tbeir  respective  counties,  running  back,  many  of  them,  to 
1860  and  1862.     These  have  all  been  arranged  and  indexed  as 


29 

required  by  law,  and  have  added  largely  to  the  clerical  work  of  this 
office.  The  total  number  of  marriages  so  arranged  and  indexed,  as 
appears  from  i^bstraot  "R,"  amounts  to  76,859.  In  future,  it  is 
belieyed  that  the  returns  will  be  regularly  made,  and  the  work  of 
arranging  and  indexing  performed  within  each  current  year. 

PRINTING  AND  PUBLICATION. 

During  the  past  year,  under  the  present  contract,  the  public 
printing  has  been  done  promptly,  and  strictly  in  accordance  with  the 
contract.  The  General  Laws  have  been  published  in  all  the  papers 
of  the  state  at  an  expense  of  98,730.  Such  local  laws  as  were  by 
law  required  to  be  published,  have  been  published  in  the  various  lo- 
cal papers  entitled  to  their  publication  at  an  expense  of  (1,780.80. 
As  the  expense  of  continuing  this  system  of  publication  is  small, 
and  of  great  oonyenience  to  the  people,  it  would  seem  advisable  to 
make  no  change. 

MISCELLANEOUS  STATISTICS. 

Statements  of  the  result  and  canvass  of  votes  for  President,  mem- 
bers of  Congress,  Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court  and  Circuit  Courts, 
will  be  found  in  appendixes  marked   'K,"  *'L,"  "M"  and  "N." 

A  list  of  religious  societies  and  incorporations  organized  and  filed 
in  this  office  during  tl)e  past  year,  will  be  found  in  appendixes 
••G'Und**H." 

In  conclusion,  I  have  the  honor  to  state  that  all  the  official  trans- 
actions of  this  office  are  matters  of  record ;  that  the  financial  re- 
ports as  published,  contain,  in  full  and  in  detail,  all  the  financial 
transactions  of  the  state,  so  hx  as  this  department  has  any  control, 
and  that  a  free  investigation  is  invited,  believing  that  the  interests 
of  the  state  have  been  protected  in  strict  accordance  with  law. 

Bespectfully, 

Your  obedient  servant, 

THOS.  S.  ALLEN, 
Secretary  of  State  and  ex  officio  Auditor* 


Wl 


I  -. 


APPENDIX. 


STATEMENTS  AND  STATISTICS. 


1  (App.)  Sic.  of  Stiti.  [Doo.  1.] 


APPENDIX  "A 


DETAILED  STATEMENT 


or  THS 


RECEIPTS  AND  DISBURSEMENTS 

OF  THE  SEVERAL  FUNDS, 
FOR  THS  FISCAL  TSAB  ENDING  SEPTEMBER  80,  1869. 


GENERAL  FUND  RECEIPTS. 


Receipts  from  Counties. 


Adams eonnty . 

Ashland do. .. 

Bayfield do.. 

Brown do.. 

BuiTalo .do... 

Burnett do.. 

Calumet do... 

Chippewa do.. 

Clark do.. 

Oolumbia do. . 

Crawford do.. 

Dane do.. 

Dodge do.. 

Door do.. 

Douglas do.. 

Dunn do.. 

Sau  Claire do.. 

Fond  dtt  Lac... do  . 

Crant do.. 

Green do.. 

Creen  Lake  . .  .do. . 

Iowa do.. 

Jackson .do.. 

Jefferson. do.. 

Juneau do.. 

Kenosha do. . 

Kewaunee de.. 

La  Crosse de.  • 


State  Tax. 


Suit  Tax. 


11,208  98 

232  25 

865  24 

5,786  57 

8,112  02 

828  26 

1,491  58 

5,620  28 

8,961  29 

12,516  09 

8,951  98 

40,841  79 

25,485  61 

1,568  80 

1 ,416  69 

5,216  75 

4,278  65 

26,564  50 

24,865  78 

14,469  82 

10,818  11 

12,828  41 

8,254  96 

16,168  61 

4,544  57 

11,986  97 

1,487  96 

10,465  86 


185  00 


1  00 
7  00 


10  00 


14  00 

94  00 

88  00 

868  00 

120  95 


17  00 
45  00 
86  00 
158  96 
41  00 
72  68 
85  00 
7  00 


88  88 

44  00 

67  00 

5  00 

108  00 


I 


<<A." — Receiptt  and  d%9bur9ement$  o/the  ievercd/wuli^-eoniinxied. 


GENERAL  FUND  RECEIPTS. 


Receipts  from  Counties — con. 


La  Fajette.  .county. 
Manitowoc.  . .  .do. . . 

Marathon do. .. 

Marquette  . . .  .do. . . 
Milwaukee  . . .  .do. . . 

Monroe do. .. 

Oconto do... 

Outagamie . . .  .do. . . 

Ozaukee do... 

Pepin. do... 

Pierce do., , 

Polk do... 

Portage do... 

Racine •  .do.. , 

Richland do... 

Rock do... 

St  Croix. do... 

Sauk do... 

Shawano do  .. 

Shebojgan. . ..do. .. 

Trempeleau do. . . 

Yemon do. ., 

Walworth do... 

Washington . . .  do . . . 
Waukesha  . . .  .do. . . 

Waupaca do. .. 

Waushara.. ..  .do. .. 
Winnebago  . .  .do. . . 
Wood do... 


State  Tax. 


$12,^61  81 
8,469  48 
6^,662  97 
1,422  11 

60,509  92 
4,922  69 
8,810  88 
5,064  82 
5,829  05 
'  1,406  25 
4,819  79 
682  17 
4,280  28 

17,458  14 
5,450  29 

88,787  24 
4,261  88 

18,190  78 
1,404  16 

10,887  20 
'2,912  88 
6,859  12 

22,600  82 

10,406  26 

20,100  26 
4,067  15 
2,527  57 

18,266  59 
1,694  97 


■ 


$648,478  16 


BAILROADS— 8   PBR  OIMT.  TAX. 

Chicago  &  Northwestern  R.  R  Co 

Milwaukee  ^  St.  Paul  R.  R  Co 

Mineral  Point  R.  R.  Co '. , 

Sheboygan  k  Fond  du  Lac  R.  R.  Co 

Western  Union  *R.  R.  Co 

IKSURAMCB  OOMPANIES — TAXES  AJID  LICXMBX. 

American  Exchange  Fire  Ins.  Co.  N.  T . . 

JStna  Ins.  Co.,  Hartford 

Asbury  Life  Ins.  Co.,  N.  T 

Atlantic  Fire  Iiis.  Co.,  N.  T 

Albany  City  Ins.  Co 

American  Exchange  Fire  Ins.  Co 

ifitnalns.  Co.,  N.  Y 


Suit  Tax. 


$46  00 

10  00 
15  00 

19  00 
244  00 

66  00 

20  00 
98  00 
22  87 
12  00 
40  00 


28  00 

62  00 

48  00 

180  00 


105  00 
8  00 


61  00 
78  00 

113  00 
28  00 
48  00 
18  00 
11  00 

111  00 
25  00 


$2,948  79 


$67,958  42 
155,181  88 

2,877  89 
880  29 

8,657  95 


$500  00 

8,976  28 

8  68 

248  62 

465  82 

12  98 

90  88 


$546,421  95 


$285,551  48 


*'A."*— iBec0tp/<  and  dishwrsementi  of  the  §everal/und9 — continaed. 


GENERAL  FQND  BEOBIPTa 


INSUftAHCI    00*1 


AND  LiGENsi— oontinued. 


Aator  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y 

^tna  Life  Ins.  Co.,  Hartford 

Anchor  Life  Ins.  Co.,  N.  T 

Atlantic  Hutoal  Life  Ins.  Go 

Buckeye  Ins.  Co 

Broolclyn  Life  Ins.  Co 

Buffalo  City  Iria.  Co 

Connecticut  Fire  Ing.  Co 

City  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  Hartford 

Charter  Oak  Idb.  Co 

Continental  Ins.  Co 

Com  Exchange  Ins.  Oo 

Commerce  Ina.  Co.,  Albany,  N.  T 

Capital  City  Ins.  Co.,  Albany,  N.  Y 

CleTclaud  Ins.  Co 

Commercial  Fire  Ins.  Co 

Commercial  Mutual  Ins.  Co.,  Cieveland 

Continental  Life  Ins  Co.,  N.  Y 

Charter  Oak  Life  Ins.  Co 

Connecticut  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co 

Charter  Oak  Life  Ins.  Co 

Detroit  Fire  and  Marine  Ins.  Co 

Dodge  Co.  Mutual  Ins.  Co 

Enterprise  Ins.  Co 

Excelsior  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y 

Equitable  Life  Assurance  Society  of  U.  S 

Economical  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co 

Fulton  Fire  lus.  Co.,  N.  Y 

Firemen's  Ins.  Co 

Qreat  Western  Mutual  Ins.  Co 

Qermantown  Farmers*  Mutual  Ins.  Co 

Oerman  Mutual  Ins.  Co.,  Milwaukee 

Oermania  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y 

Oermania  Life  Ins.  Co.,  N\  Y 

Globe  Life  Ii^s.  Co  ,  N.  Y 

Guardian  Life  Ins.  Co 

Hartford  Ins.  Co.,  Hartford 

Herman  Farmers*  Mutual  Ins.  Co 

Hanorer  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y 

Home  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y 

Home  Ina  Co.,  New  Haven 

Home  Ins,  Co  ,  New  Haven 

Hide  and  Leather  Ins.  Co.,  Boston 

Hide  and  Leather  Ins.  Co.,  Boston 

Hahneman  Life  Insi  Co 

Hartford  Steam  Boiler  Inspection  and  Ins.  Ga. . . 

Home  Life  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y ».^ ^ 

Hartford  Life  and  Annuity  Ins.  Co 

Imperial  Life  Ins.  Co.,  London 

Insnrance  Co.  of  North  America •  • 

laternational Ins.  Oo.»  N.  Y.... 


$106  60 

1 ,806  86 

66  88 

60  26 

660  28 

198  64 

218  00 

160  72 

471  22 

90  28 

817  88 

212  78 

191  22 

46  97 

221  00 

277  81 

168  88 

82  90 

1 ,464  01 

2,699  60 

42  61 

68  16 

626  48 

729  97 

102  68 

1,877  86 

18  89 

213  64 

186  66 

4  12 

184  07 

90  95 

477  86 

766  08 

290  60 

96  76 

2,647  10 

7  70 

477  86 

4,116  69 

1,892  29 

1,886  90 

.  a  11 

600  00 

S48  19 

129.  68 

1,206  16 

18  72 

600  00 

1,194  06 

772  98 

6 
"A." — Reeeipti  and  dt$hvrsement9  of  the  several/muU. — oontinned. 


GENERAL  FUND  RECEIPTS. 


INSCRAMCB  go's — TAXX8  AND  LiCKXSB — continaed. 


Irving  Fire  InB.  Co.,  N.  T. 

Imperial  Fire  Ins.  Go 

Knickerbocker  Life  Ins.  Go 

Loriilard  Ins.  Go 

Lumbermen's  Ins.  Go 

Lamar  Fire  Ins  Co«>  N.  Y 

Liverpool,  London  and  Globe  Ins.  Go 

Merchants'  Ins.  Co  ,  Providence,  R,  I. . . . . 
Hilwankee  Mechanics'  Mutual  Ins.  Go. .. , 

Milwaukee  Ins.  Go 

Madison  Mutual  Ins.  Co 

Merchants'  Ins.  Co.,  Providence,  R.  I. .  . . 

Merchants'  Ins.  Co.,  Chicago 

Mutual  Lif#Ins.  Co.,  Chicago 

Merchants'  Ins.  Co.,  Hartford , 

Mutual  Ins.  Co.,  Buflfalo 

Mutual  Benefit  Life  Ins.  Co.,  Newark 

Massachusetts  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Go 

Manhattan  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y 

Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co.,  N.  T 

Market  Fire  Ins.  Go 

Manhattan  Life  Ins.  Co 

Mercantile  Mutual  Ins.  Co.,  N.  7 

Metropolitan  Life  Ins.  Co.,  N.  T , 

Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co.,  Chicago , 

Metropolitan  Fire  Ina.  Go 

North  American  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  Hartford  . . 
National  Life  Ins.  Co.,  Washington,  D.  G 
North  British  and  Mercantile  Ins.  Co. . .. , 
Northwestern  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Go.  ..... 

Niagara  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y 

New  Amsterdam  Fire  Ins.  Co 

National  Ins.  Co.,  Boston 

North  American  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y 

Narraganset  Fire  and  Marine  Ins.  Co 

Norwich  Ins.  T/O.,  Norwich,  Ot 

New  England  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Go 

New  York  Life  Ins  Co 

North  American  Life  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y 

Phoenix  Ins.  Co.,  Hartford 

Phoenix  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y 

Providence  Washington  InB.  Go 

Pacific  Ins.  Co.,  San  Francisco 

PboBaix  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co.,  Hartford. .. . 

Putnam  Fire  Ins.  Co 

Phoenix  Ins.  Go ; 

Queen's  Ins.  Go\ 

Book  River  Ins.  Co  

Bepttblio  Ins.  Co.,  Ohicago 

Railway  Passengers'  Assurance  Go 

Republic  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y 


1178  00 

226  27 

24  58 

1,000  21 

467  12 

285  06 

424  55 

600  00 

982  70 

558  86 

1,186  18 

17  19 

427  33 

40  98 

282  80 

80  45 

268  20 

95  25 

518  97 

6,405  44 

64  20 

264  18 

121  70 

8  08 

105  43 

50  00 

868  81 

288  19 

466  80 

4,282  37 

477  86 

807  86 

854  90 

425  48 

500  0<^ 

500  00 

700  10 

1,622  46 

186-57 

1,546  11 

1,229  67 

188  09 

97  28 

1,114  89 

710  69 

1,679  21 

218  22 

211  08 

1,615  27 

175  89 

477  86 

"A."—  ^eeetpts and  diibur$e9nent$  of  tke ieveral /md9-'-oontinnei. 


GENERAL  FUND  EECEIPT8. 


DTBUBANOB  OO'i 


AVD  uciini<-oon tinned. 


Standard  Fire  Ina.  Co.,  N.  Y 

Security  Ins.  Oo 

San  Ins.  Co.,  Oleveland 

Springfield  Fire  and  Marine  Ins.  Co 

Secaritj  Life  Ins.  and  Annuity  Co.,  K.  Y 

St.  Louig  Life  Ins.  Co 

Trayelers'  Ins.  Co.,  Hartford 

Tradesman's  Fire  Ins.  Co 

Unirersal  Life  Ins.  Co 

United  States  Fire  and  Marine  Ins.  Co 

Wiiinesheck  Fire  Ins.  Co 

Western  Ins.  Co.,  Buffalo 

Washington  Life  Ins  Co.,  N.  Y i 

Wishington  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y 

World  Mutual  Life  Ins   Co 

Yonkers  and  New  York  Fire  Ins.  Co 


PLAHKBOADS,   TAX. 

Fond  du  Lac  OraVel  Road 

Milwaukee  and Brookfield Macadamized  Road... 

Milwaukee  and  Green  Bay  Flackroad 

Milwaukee  and  Menomonee  Falls  Turnpike. . . . . . 

Washington  Plankroad 


Bon>8  bsohtabli. 

Bank  of  Sheboygan 

Bank  of  Fox  Lake ...".'!. 

Bank  of  Madison ' "." 

Columbia  Co.  Bank ........*! 

Fanners'  and  Mechanics'  Bank  of  Fond  dn  Lao. . 
Rock  Oo.  Bank 


RAnOHAL  BANK    TAX. 


First  National  Bank  of  Fox  Lake 

First  National  Bank  of  Milwaukee... 
First  National  Bank  of  Waukesha. . . 
First  National  Bank  of  Fort  Atkinson 
First  National  Bank  of  Green  Bay. . . 
National  Bank  of  Delaran 


Hawkers'  and  peddlers'  license. 


TELEQRAfH  OO^B  TAX. 

Northwestern  Telegraph  Co , 


)"6 


$67  98 
2,471  86 
600  00 
246  22 
84*  9« 
600. 
910 
122  68 
876  88 
166  16 

626  81 
708  60 

627  72 
182  81 

19  48 
279  69 


149  84 
19  87 

8  40 
22  00 

6  00 


$810  00 
160  00 
160  00 
200  00 
200  00 
840  00 


$879  80 

8  00 

241  46 

726  00 

727  60 
828  74 


177,809  98 


$106  11 


1,860  00 


12,400  00 
8,798  82 


948  00 


* 

^^A.^'^^Beceipts  and  disbursements  of  the  several  funds^'^oontinneii 


GENERAL  FUND  RECEIPTS. 


MIBCELLAIIEOUS. 

Lucius  Fairchildi  Gov.  fees  of  commissioners  of 
dee^B  in  other  States 

A.  A.  Meredith,  Supt.  Pub.  Property,  sale  of  pub 
lie  property 

Sale  x>f  Lands  in  Marathon  Co  ,  received  by  state 
for  county  indebtedness ..<.... 

Income  penalty  forfeiture  for  non-payment  of  in- 
terest on  trust  funds 

United  States  Marshal,  boarding  U.  8.  prisaners. 


Total  receipts. 


$108  00 

10  00 

C69  98 

6,072  98 
1 , 260  00 


$7,105  91 


$874,995  70 


GENERAL  FUND  DI8BUKSEMENTS. 


SALAJIUS  Ir  PEKMANENT   APPROPRIATIOKS. 

Govemor^s  office. 
Lucius Fairchlld,  Gov.  salary. . . . . . 

Lucius  Fairchild,  Gov.  traveling  ex. 
Wyman  Spooner,  acting  governor. 
Ed.  E.  Bryant,  Got.  private  sec'y. . 

• 

Becretary^a  office, 
Thos.  S.  Allen,  Secretary  of  State . 
£..  A.  Spencer,  asst do 

Treawrer'a  office, 
Wm.  E.  Smith,  State  Treasurer. . . . 
Wm.  Ketcham,  asst. . .  .do 


$1,260  00 

760  00 

480  00 

1,600  00 


$1,200  00 
2,000  00 


Attomev  OenetaTe  office, 

Charles  R.  Gill,  Attorney  General. 
-    John  C  Spooner,  asst. . .  ;do 


State  BvijierinimdenCe  office. 
A.  J.  Craig,  State  Supt.  salary. . . . 

. . .  .do do. . .  .traveling  ex 

...  .do do. . .  .clerk  hire. . 

J.  B  Pradt,  asst.  do. . .  .salary 

A.  J.  Craig,  appropriation  for  books 

Bank  CompirolUr'i  office. 
J.  M.  Rusk 


$1,400  00 
1 ,000  00" 


$2,000  00 
600  00 


$1,200  00 

1,284  72 

1 ,000  00 

1,657  89 

60  00 


$4,030  00 


$8,200  00 


$2,400  00 


$2,600  00 


$6,192  11 
2,000  00 


**A"-^Se€eipt$  and  diBbursement$  of  the  several  funds — eontiniied. 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBURSEMENTS. 


BALUOSS     AND      PKRHAHENT    APFHOPRU- 

Tioiis — coDtinaed. 

Office  StmerinienderU  Public  PrapeHy. 
A.  A.  Meredith,  salary 

11 ,000  00 
1,000  00 
1,100  00 

do seryiceB  pur.  stat'y. 

H.  H.  Himebaugh,  assistant  sapt. . 

$8,100  00 

Suae  IMnvry. 
0.  M.  Oonoyer,  librarian 

$1,000  00 

600  00 

601  45 
212  10 

90  00 
64  00 
21  16 
26  00 
20  82 

0.  M.  Gonoyer,  books  for  state  lib. 

F.  k,  J.  W.  Johnson do 

Little,  Brown  &  Go do 

Gallaghan  h  Gockoroft. .  .do 

Wm.  Gould  &  Son do 

J.  -  W.  Bouton. .do 

Banks  h  Bro do 

W.  T.  Berry  &  Oo '. .  .do, 

^             --         -  f  -  -  - 

$2,525  82 

State  JERgtorieal  Sodely, 
L.  0.  Draper,  corresponding  eecy'y. 

$1,104  98 

1,604  93 

1,000  00 

IH  68 

100  00 

( 

D.  S.  Parrie,   librarian 

L.  G.  Draper,  annual  appropriation. 

L.  0.  Draper,  fr^  on  English  books. 

L.  0.  Draper,  picture  frames 

$3,884  89 

Supreme  OourL 
L.  S.  Dixon,  chief  Justice 

♦4,000  00 

8,600  00 

4,000  00 

1,000  00 

656  60 

182  00 

10  00 

Orsamns  Gole,  associate  justice . . . . 

• 

Byron  Paine do  ...do 

0.  M.  Oonover,  reporter 

• 

La  Fayette  Kellogg,  clerk 

H.  M.'McGrath,   crier 

J.  P.  Gallopp,  crier w. 

$18,198  60 

Otreiiil  OourUf  uiaries. 
W.   P.   Lvon judge  1st  circuit 

$2,600  00 
2,500  00 
2,600  00 

626  00 
1,876  00 
2,500^00 

625  00 
1,«76  00 
2,500  00 
2,600  00 
2, 600  00 
2,6U0  00 
2,800  <X) 

A.  McArthur do..  2d   ..do.. 

D.  J.  Palling do..  8d  ..do.. 

Dayid  Taylor do . .  4th  . .  do . . 

Gampbell McLean. do..  4th  ..do.. 

J.  T.  Mills do      6th  ..do.. 

Edwin  Flint do..  6th  ..do.. 

R.  Bnnn     .......do..  6th  ..do.. 

Geo.  W.    Gate.... do..  7th  ..do.. 

• 

H.  0.  Humirfirey.  .do. .  8th  .  .do. . 

AWa  Stewart do..  9  h  .  .do. . 

G.W.  Washburn.. do..  10th  ..do.. 

S.  H.  GloQgh....,do..llth  ..do. 

$27,600  00 
$2,475  00 

Wtteotuin  Beportt. 
0.- M.    Conoyer,.,, , 

$72,106  82 

10 
<'A." — ReceipU  and  di$luriemetUs  of  the  ieveral/vndi^^oniimiei. 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBCJBSEHENTS. 


LKGISLATITE    EZPINSIS. 

Membere  of  Senate, 
Wyman  Spooner,  pres 

Mileage. 

|16  00 

20  00 

86  00 
20  00 
46  00 

8  80 

9  00 
80  40 

26  60 
80  00 

8  60 
12  00 
82  60 
80  00 
20  00 
68  00 
60  00 
28  00 

27  00 

87  00 
26  00 
14  00 
20  00 
10  00 
86  00 
80  00 
80  00 
10  00 
40  00 
18  00 
20  00 

Salary, 

$700  00 
860  00 
8fi0  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
457  60 
860  00 
860  00 
850  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
850  00 
.     850  00 
850  00 
860  00 

Henrj  Adams 

E.  S.  Bragg 

Gbas.  H.  Larkin 

O.M.Webb 

0.  G.   Williams 

L.  W.  Joiner 

W.  J.   Kershaw 

L.    Morgan 

Geo.  D.  Waring 

Nelson  Williams 

W.  W.  Woodman. . . . 

Wm.  Young 

G.  W.  Butt 

Curtis  Mann 

W.J.   Copp 

A.  W.  Newman 

A.  Schantz 

Henry   Stevens 

W.  J.  Abrams 

A.   Van  Wyck 

G.  0.  Hazelton 

H.  W.  Lander 

Wm.  Eetcbam 

J.  W.  Fisher 

S.  S.  Barlow 

Satterlee  Clark 

N.  M.  Littlejohn 

George  Reed 

W.  M.   Griswold 

W.  P.  Lynde 

Carl  Habich 

David  Taylor 

40  00 
26  00 

H.  H.  Gray 

1872  90 

$12,867  60 

$18,280  40  

Senaie  employee. 
L.  B.  Hills,  chief  olerk 
J.  S.  Wilson,  assistant 

$848  00 
290  00 
244  00 
244  00 
282  00 
282  00 
290  00 
282  00 
282  00 
208  00 
208  00 
208  00 

clerk. . . . 

. 

BL  H.  Rust,   bookkeeper 

W.  T.  Brayton,  enrolling  clerk. . . 

E.  M.  Truell,  transoribing  clerk. 

J.  H.  Culver,  engrossing  clerk. . . 

W.  H.Hamilton,sergeaQt-at-arm9. 

F.  Eelley,   assistant. .    .do 

T.  L.  Terry,  postmaste 
Geo.   Pietssch,  asst.  p 

r 

postmaster. 

John  McGill,  doorkeeper ....... 

P.  C.  Selden,  asst.  doorkeeper. . 

11 


"A." — Beeeipts  andditlntrtemetUa  o/the$everal/md»—contim6i. 


GENEJEUL  FUND  DISBURSEMENTS. 

LSoifii.ATiYX  xxPKXsxs — continoed. 

Senate  emp2oy«t~continaed. 
J.  K.  Farish,  assist 't  doorkeeper 

$208  00 

208  00 

203  00 

208  00 

208  00 

208  00 

116  00 

116  00 

116  00 

116  00 

116  00 

116  00 

282  00 

282  00 

6  00 

60  00 

72  00 

80  00 

4  00 

146  00 

91  00 

89  00 

06  00 

20  00 

8  00 

12  00 

80  00 

48  00 

82  00 

80  00 

20  00 

76  00 

00  00 

GO  00 

200  00 

200  00 

100  00 

Mark  Shepherd.. do do.... 

Henry  Taylor,  gallery do. . . . 

W.  A.  Ba^is,  porter. . 

£.  0.  Arnold,  night  watch 

M.  Mulville,  meaa.  and  porter. . . 

Robert  McCord,  messenger 

0.  8.  Vedder •  .do 

George  Webster  ...  .do 

V.  Wilson do 

Wm.  Gleason do 

Ed.  Knight do 

Geo.  H.  Otis^  elk.  oom.  E.&E.  bills 

Francis  Downs,  clerk  Jad.  com. . 

Richard  Lester,  extra  enroFg  elk. 

Mary  Hall ...do. . ..do. . .. 

W.  G.  Dunn do.... do.... 

H.  Henika do. . .  .do.  • . . 

Fr.  Van Norstrand  do. , .  .do. . . . 

M.  Ayerback do.... do. .. . 

OharlesCharch. . .  .do. . .  .do. . . . 

ThoH.  Stickney. . .  .do. . .  .do. . . . 

» 

M.  0.  Brainard. . .  .do. . .  .do. . . . 

J.  S.  Wilson do...  .do.... 

0.  EaTenaagh do. . .  .do. . . . 

Thos.B.Chynoweth  do. . .  .do. . . . 

Richard  Lawrence. do. . .  .do. . . . 

fl.  Brainard do....do. ... 

G.  F.  Merrell do.... do.... 

0.  D.  Teal do. . .  .do. . . . 

T.  F.  Knappen  . . .  .do. . .  .do. . . 

M.  H.  Van  Bergen. do. . .  .do. . . . 

C.  C.  Danforth. . .  .do do. . . . 

L.  B.  Hills,  opening  session 

L.  B.  Hills,  indexing  Sen.  Joom'l 

L.  B.  Hills,  transcr'g  . . .  .do. . . . 

BeT.  W.  A.  Spanlding,  chaplain. 

$6,911  00 

A.  A.  Townsend,  ezp.  cont.  seat. . 

$278  80 
200  00 

B.  H.  Gray,  ezp.  resisting  claim  of 
A.  A.  Townsend 

028  86 

Members  of  AetemUy. 
A.  M.  Thomson,  speak 

$8  00 
20  00 
6  00 
76  00 
60  00 
90  00 
07  80 
01  00 

SeiUary. 
1700  00 
800  00 
800  00 
800  00 
800  00 
8A0  00 
800  00 
800  00 

Geo.  Abort 

John  Adams 

....••••.*..• 

Fayette  Allen 

Douglas  Arnold 

H.  D.  Barion 

J.  B.  G.  B&zter 

Jesse  Bennett 

12 
<*A." — Receipts  cbnd  diihursementB  of  the  geveral  funds— ^oniinn^. 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBURSEMENTS. 


LEGISLA.TITB  SXP.— COH. 

Mvmben  of  Aiiy — cod. 

Van  S.  Bennett 

B.  M.  Bettis 

J.  M.  Bingham 

J.  N.  P.  Bird 

Tbos.  Blackstock. . . . 

John  H.  Bohne 

H.  C.  Bottum 

G.  H.  Brock 

Luther  Buxton 

Sjlvester  Caldwell  .. 

Ben.  M.  Goates 

8.  J.  Conklin 

J.  S.  Curtis 


A.  E.  Delaney 

W.  P.  Dewey 

Andrew  Dierizger. . . 
Richard  Donovan. . . . 

Patrick  Drew 

Rees  Evans 

B.  F.  Fay 

John  Fellenz 

,  Beth  Fisher 

Jabez  L.  Fobes 

James  H.  Foster  . . . . 

Charles  Geisse 

John  Gillespie 

Biram  \u  Gillmore . 

Goo.  S.  Graves 

J.  E.  Hamilton 

Joseph  Harris 

Job  Hascall 

Andrew  Henrv 

Robert  Henry 

Daniel  Hooper 

James  Hoye 

Edwin  L.  Hoyt 

Frederick  Huntley.. 

Edwin  Hurlbut 

E.  fl.  Ives.. 

ThoB.  A.  Jackson  . . . 

D.  H.  Johnson 

John  E.  Johnson .... 

John  Eastler. 

A.  G.  Eellam 

0.  0.  Euntz 

0.  B.  Laph&m 

A.  R.  McCartney. . . . 
James  McDonald.... 

J.  R.  McDonald 

0.  E,  Mcintosh 


Mileage 
$60  00 
22  40 
12  00 
85  40 
41 
51 


20 
20 


26  00 
21  40 
28  60 
40  00 
14  00 
17  60 
87  00 
80  00 

19  00 
80  00 
5U  60 

20  00 
25  00 
19*60 
20  OO 

8  00 
40  00 
87  00 

25  80 
48  80 
28  UO 
40  00 
24  00 
28  00 

26  00 


70  00 
16  00 

20  00 
25  00 
45  00 

21  20 
70  00 

18  00 
20  00 

4  00 
80  00 
16  00 

9  60 
84  00 

22  60 

19  00 
44  00 
41  00 


Salary. 
$850 
850 
860 
850 
850 
850 
350 
850 
850 
850 
850 
850 
850 
850 
850 
850 
850 
850 
850 
850 
850 
850 
859 
800 
850 
850 
860 
850 
850 
850 
850 
860 
850 
850 
850 
850 
850 
350 
850 
850 
850 
850 
850 
850 
850 
860 
850 
850 
850 
850 


00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
60 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
09 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 


18 
<'A/' — Beceipt9  and  dubursemenit  of  the  4eberal/imd$ — continued. 


GSKBRAL  FUND  DISBURSBMENTS. 


LXOISULTITX  EXP.— con. 

Munben  Auembly — con. 

John  M.  McLees 

D.  B.  MaxaoQ 

B.  W.  Mason...- 

Wm.  Murphy 

Knute  Nelson 

Bogene  O'Connor. . . . 

O.  0.  Palmer 

Charles  B.  Parker  . . . 

0.  H.  Parker 

Cjras  Perry 

C.  H.  M.  Peterson. . . 

A.  L.  Phillips 

Joseph  Phillipn 

Charles  Pole 

Jerome  B.  Potter. . . . 

Thad.  C.  Pound 

Abner  Powell 

Henry  Reed 

N.  B.  Richardson. . . . 

Henry  Roethe 

Freeman  M.  Ross. . . . 

Wm.  E.  Roe 

H.  C.  Rnnkel. 

John  Rttttledge 

JohnScheffel 

H.  M.  Sessions 

Adelman  Sherman  . . . 

Parian  Semple 

George  B.  Smith 

John  A.  Smith 

S.  E.  Tarbel 

Joseph  M:  Thomas  . . . 
Thorn' Thompson  .,.. 
Vernon  Ticbenor  .... 

0.  W.  Trask 

A.  J.  Turner 

N.  P.Waller 

W.  8.  Warner 

JefRnvon  Wescott .    . 

Samuel  G.  West 

Randall  Wilcoz 

Joseph  Winslow.... 


Mileage, 
|60  00 

6  60 
26  20 
26  60 

4  00 
17  00 
48  00 
n  60 

9  40 
16  00 
42  00 
2d  00 
20  00 
29  00 
82  00 
60  00 
12  40 
46  00 
26  00 
28  00 

25  00 
6  00 

20  00 
20  40 
22  00 
40  00 
11  20 
46  20 

"is'oo 

I  24  80 
11  00 
28  20 
16  00 
40  00 
24  40 
48  00 

26  00 
16  00 
20  00 
86  00 
10  60 


12,924  40 


A$9eiMff  en^fhyei. 

B.  W.  Young,  chief  clerk 

Wm.  Neircomb,  assistant  clerk. . 

F.  A.  Dennett,  bookkeeper 

B.  ff.  Webb,  enrolling  clerk. . . . 


Salary, 
I860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
850  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
S60  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
850  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
850  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
850  00 
860  00 
860  00 
800  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 
860  00 


t86,860  00 


$848  00 
290  00 
282  00 
282  00 


188,2*74  40 


u 


"A." — SeceipU  and  di$hurMemenis  of  the  9everal/vnd9 — ooDtinaed. 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBUBSBMENTa 


LBGiBLATiTS  KZPXNSxs— Continued. 

Aiaembly,  employes — cotinued. 
£.  0.  Clark,  transcribing  clerk 

A.  II.  Beed,  engrossini^  clerk 

B.  G.  Eellej,  sergeant-at-arms 

S.  S.  Fifield,  ass't do 

E.  A.  Gibbons   do 

0.  F.  Solberg,  postmaster 

8.  Bartholomew,  assH  postmaster «. 

H.  0.  Warner ' do 

A.  McLaaghlin,   doorkeeper 

T.  H.  Grist    do 

J.  Dickinson do 

H.  Seffens do 

J.  Warren,  fireman , 

Samuel  Backman,  fireman 

Parke  I.  GraveSi   messenger 

Frank  B.  Norton do 

Thos.  McDonald do 

0.  H.  Newton do 

H.  A.  Douglas do 

Emile  Hammer       do 

George  Aiken do. ........ 

Hawley  Baxter do 

0.  Bingham do 

G.  F.  Hibbard ^ do 

Wm.  Woolnough,  gallery  attendant 

W.  P.  Burroughs do 

James  Boberts,  night  watch 

Dan  Fitzpatrick,  messenger 

F.  0.  Herman,  fireman 

W.  W.  Dantz,  doorkeeper 

L.  J.  Billings,  clerk  judiciary  com. . 
J.  H.  Wing,  clerk  railroad  com. . . . 
S.  G.  Dodge, elk.  com.  on  £.  &.E.  bills 
J.  F.  Hauser,  extra  enrolling  clerk . 

A.  M.  Flint do 

B.F.  Hills do 

0.  0.  Church do 

J.  T.  Bradley do 

A.  M.  Bice do 

£.  J.  Samuels do 

Mrs.  Harrington do. . . . 

C.  J.  Martin do.... 

G.  F.  Merrell    do.... 

A.  M.  Webb do.... 

Albert  Turk do. . . . 

A.  8.  Moore do ...  • 

Mary  Hall do.... 

J.  M.  Bull do 

E.  B.  Jones do.... 

W.  J.  Dunn, .do. . . , 


« • 


II2S2  00 
282  00 
290  00 
282  00 
282  00 
282  lO 
208  00 
208  00 
208  00 
208  00 
208  00 
208  00 
208  00 
208  00 
116  00 
116  00 
116  00 
116  00 
116  00 
116  00 
116  00 
116  OC 
116  00 
116  00 
203  00 

203  00 
208  00 
116  00 
208  00 
208  00 
282  00 

204  00 
232  00 

80  00 

24  76 

86  60 

48  76 

86  60 

8  76 

78  88 

8  00 

6  00 

8  00 

69  26 

107  50 

84  60 

20  00 

10  00 

8  00 

17  60 


16 


Uk    'f 


A.'' — Ree^pU  and  d%Bbur$ement$  of  the  Meveral  fund^'-^eonimnei* 


OEITBRAL  FUND  DISBURSEMENTS. 


LEdiSLATivk  IZPIN8I8— continaed. 

Ataanliff  «mp^oyw-^continued. 
Abba  Reddle,  extra  enrolling  clerk 

J.  F.  Jobnson do do . . . 

N.  T.  Martin do do. . . 

W.  K.  Barney do do... 

D.  L.  Noggle do do. . . 

Robert  Monteith. .  .do do. . . 

6.  A.  Forest do do..* 

W.  H.  McFarland.  .do do.  • . 

M.  0.  Clark do do.  •  • 

S.  N.  Wood. . .  •■ . .do. .. •  •  .do. .  • 

A.  W.  Clark do do... 

D.  Llojd  Jones. . .  .do do. . . 

Addie  £.  Jones. . .  .do do. . . 

R.  C.  Bpooner do do. . . 

B.  B.   Evans do do... 

Geo.  H.  Meisener.  .do do. . . 

C.  E.  W.  Stnive. .  .do do. . . 

Nils  Mitchelet do do. . . 

S.  C.  De  Hoe do do... 

B.  S.  Fifield, de do. . . 

F.  Van Norstrand.  .do do. . . 

S.  M.   Fox do. •  •  •  •  .do. . . 

Geo.  W.  Wheeler,  .do do. . . 

H.  Henika do..*.,  .do... 

D.  8.  Dorrie do do. . . 

Kate  Kavenangh ...  do do. . . 

Jas.  Kavenangh. .  .do. ....  .do. . . 

Richard  Lawrence. do do... 

W.  W.  Church. . .  .do do. . . 

H.  J.   Brainard . .  •  .do do. . . 

E.  C.  Mason. ..... .do do. . . 

A  C.  Church do. .-. . .  .do. . . 

J.  M.  Haight  . » . .  do do. . . 

Ed.  8.  Bean do do... 

J.  E.  Dean do do. . . 

W.  A.  Bpaulding. . .do do. . . 

D.  H.  Wright. . . . .  .do. ....  .do. . . 

C.  C.  Danforth,  clerk  com.  on  claims 
Rey.  J.  M.  Thoringer,  chaplain... 

RcT.  fl.  Hholtz do 

HcT.  J«  Cb  C.  Clark do 

RcT.  C.  H.  Richards^ do 

Rot.  0.  Reinert do 

Hey.  M.  M>  Paddelford ...  do 

Rey.  M.  6.  Kimball do 

£.  W.  Toung,  opening  session. . . . 
£.  W.  Young,  ind.  assembly  journal 
B.  W.  Toungy  trans,  ass.  Journal. . . 


$64  00 
26  50 
86  00 

10  00 
16  00 
80  00 
46  85 

11  75 
80  00 
80  00 

15  50 
48  00 

84  00 
97  50 
62  75 
88  50 

86  00 

12  00 

85  00 
21  00 

16  00 
8  00 

156  68 

8  00 

6  00 

72  00 

14  00 

88  00 

148  75 

87  50 

88  00 
6  60 

28  00 
108  18 
140  00 

17  75 
80  00 

888  00 
25  00 
25  00 
25  00 
25  00 
25  00 

25  00 

26  00 
50  00 

200  00 
275  00 


110,156  89 


«A."«>iB0c«tjp/<  (Mid  di$lnirietnefUio/theiev^ral/imdi''-''^QntiuneiL 


GENERAL  FUND  DI8BURSSMEKTS. 


LiaiSLATiTS  ixPEirsE&--continued. 

VitUing  comrMUM  on  benevoUiU  and  rt- 
formaiory  inttitulUmi, 
G.  C.  Hazelton 

1100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00^ 
100  00 

% 

Kelson  WiUiamB 

Satterlee  Clark 

A.  J.   Turner 

J.  B.  G.  Baxter 

Gbarles  Pole 

A.  0.  Eellam 

D.  W.  Maxon 

Luther  Buxton 

1900  00 

Printing  for  legUUUure, 
Atwood  &  Rublee^   leg.  manuaU . . . 
Atwbod  &  Rublee,  for  legislature. . 
Atwood  &  Rublee,  assemblj  journal 
Atwood  k  Rublee,  senate  joarnal. . 
F.  Fleischer,  Gov.  mess..  Nor.  Ian. 
Ger.  P*t*g  CO.,  Gov.  mess.,  Ger.  Ian 
J.  R.  Decker,  Goveraor's  mess.... 
Oharles  Jones do 

11,220  67 

4,618  75 

1,899  81 

640  17 

126  00 

126  00 

75  00 

75  00 

76  00 

• 

A.  Pott .do 

18,248  90 

Atwood  &  Rublee 

• 

11 ,886  91 

4  40 

60 

1  00 

2  00 
1  00 

60 

72  26 

1  40 

9  00 

6  60 

21  60 

60 

60 

46  60 

40 

1  00 

14  81 

40 

88  66 

9  50 

4  60 

60 

8  40 

60 

84  76 

60 

Brannan  it  Turner 

H.  D.  Bath. 

Emma  Brown 

0.  W.  Baker 

Waldo  Brown 

J.  M.  Brackett 

Cramer.  Aikens  &  Cramer 

Frank  Coooer 

Jere  Crowley 

Crucius  A  ElleinDell • . . . 

W.B.  Davis 

J.  E.  Duncan 

J.  R.  Decker , , . . 

P.  V.  Deuster 

H.  L.  Devereaux 

Flint  k  Webber 

F.  Fleischer. ........." 

' 

A.  T.  Glaze 

A.  E.  Gordon 

German  Printing  Co 

J.  P.Hume 

Wm.Hlll 

High  k  Booth.... « 

M.  Hersch 

Jermain  k  Brichtman 

O.F.Jones 

17 


•*A." — EeceiptB  and  diihursements  of  the  teveral/mds — continued. 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBURSEMENTS. 


LSGiBUinTE  EXPKNSies — contiDued. 


yewepapers—coniinned. 

Eimberly  k  Tyrrell 

Eeyes  &  Goe 

0.  e.  Leith 

Hays  k  M  cEenley 

W.  D.  Merrell 

S.  W.  Martin 

Hoseley  &  Bro 

J.  M.  Mav 

R.L.  D.  Potter 

Lestie  J.  Perry 

Pierce  &  Carter 

Paul  k  Cadwallader 

W.  J.  Park  &Co 

Geo.  W.  Peck 

M.  M   Pomeroy 

A.  C.  Robinson 

Rounds  k  Morley 

M.  P.Rindland 

Carl  H.  Schmidt 

Seymour  k  Andrews 

A.  0.  Sandford 

W.  H.  Schuyler 

Mauritz  Scheoffler 

E.  E.  Sharpe 

Tapley  k  Follett 

Thomson,  Roberts  k  Wilooz. 

H.  A.Tavlor  &  Co 

Waggoner  k  Steyens 

W.  J.  Wrigglesworth 

N.  D,  Wright 

Wm.  Welsh 


&penae  of  Mirmuoia  Ugidature, 
Atwood  k  Rublee,  printing  cards, 

badges  and  programmes 

B.  M.  B.  Baker,  labor  at  banquet.. . 
0.  H.  Bach,  music,  brass  band.    . . . 

A.  Cheeney,  banquet 

M.  Carr,  hotel  bill,  Prairie  du  Chien. 
Anna  Clark,  services  at  legis.  fest. . 
M.  M.  Dorn  k  Co ,  livery,  Madison . . 

B.  B.  Evan 8,  watchman  at  banq*t  hall. 
.   Jane  Fisher,  service  at  legis.  fest.. 

A.  Herfurth,    powder    and  cannon 
primers 

B.  Jefferson,  hotel  bill  at  Madison . . 

B.  Klauber,  cartridges 

McLaughlin,  Scott  &  Co.,  R.  R.  and 

omaibus  charges • 

K.  W.  Telegraph  Co.,  telegrams. . . . 
2  (App.)  Sac.  or  Btatb. 


$6  40 
50 
60 
40 

1  00 

2  90 
579  54 

6  00 

40 

40 

26 

167  60 

142  90 

10  61 

6  90 

2  60 

40 

40 

9  00 

18  90 

60 

82  00 

29  00 


1 
1 


00 
60 


26  00 

\  00 

60 

8  90 

60 

1  60 


1189  60 

20  00 

176  00 

1,260  00 

216  00 

6  00 

476  00 

80  00 

6  00 

19  00 

261  00 

8  75 

171  00 
17  74 


12,768  17 


[Doo.  1.] 


18 


<<A." — Receipts  and  diMhtartementt  of  ihe  ievercU  funds  — oontinaed. 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBURSEMENTS. 


LBGISLATITI  RTPKNSES — CODtioaed. 

Mwrue  of  Ifinnetota  leffidatur^—^OTi. 
P  B  Parson«   hotel  bill  at  Madison. 

$689  06 

2  00 
16  40 

76  00 

46  00 

180  00 

2  00 

81  26 

76  00 

668  00 

26  00 

20  00 

2  00 

8  00 

6  00 

26  00 

R.  H.  Rhames,  ringing  bell  at  Pres- 
bTterimi  church .... 

W.J  Bullivan.  ribbon  and  rosetts. 

George  Khcarer,  Madison  brass  and 
atriner  hnnd 

George  Swerzer,  hotel  bill,  Pr.  dii  0 
S^T^rance  h  ^'illiamSi  music  band- 

J.  T.  Smith,  ringing  bell  at  Baptist 

W.  P.  Towers,  materials,  lettering 
and  labor 

J.W.Tolford,  decorating  hall  at  banq. 
J  F.  Williams,  hotel  bi  1  at  Pr.  du  C . 

G.W.  Wheeler,  watchman  atbanq.hall 
B.  M.  Wortbington,  reception  rooms, 
liarj  Wonzer,  services  art  iegis.  fest 
Jane  Wonzer,  8erY!ce8.at  Iegis.  fest 
J.H.Wine,  exps  atPr.  duO.forcom. 
J.W.  Tolford,  breakage,  damage  and 
insurance 

' 

• 

$4,486  69 

1,818  70 

8,960  10 

776  00 

260  00 

Uadifton  Gas.  Co..  sas for  leirislature. 

£.  W.  Keves,  postage  forles;ielature. 
A  A  Mereditn.  stationery  for  lecris. 

Seifert  k  Lawton, diagrams  and  maps 
for  manual ^c^**  •••.... 

$91,742  60 

STATl  PRISON  k  CHARITABLS  IN8TXTUTI0N8. 

fitate  nriaon  current  ezoenseB 

$40,000  00 
106,000  00 

TToiinital  for  the  insane,  cur.  ezoenses. 

Institute  for  the  blind,  our.  expenses  . . 

building 

$i3[666'66 
46,000  00 

68,600  00 
88,000  00 

Institute  for  deaf  A  dumbtcur.  expenses 

Reform  school,  current  expenses 

buildine 

$20,000  OJ 

6,000  00 
4,278  00 

tax  levied  oh  counties. . 

29,278  00 

Soldier's  orphan's  home,  cur.  expenses. 

building 

architect. . . . 

$86,904  90 

10,796  21 

187  00 

1,000  00 

repair! 

W.  J.  Abrams.   trustee $81  00 

Ed.  Coleman         .do 22  10 

K.  M.  Littlejobn :  .do 42  60 

B.  H.  Strong. ...  .do. ..... .     64  80 

160  40 

49,088  61 

* 
«A.".^iitfcetp^4  and  dUbvr8€menU  of  A$  MvaraZ/wMifl—KSontiniied. 


OJBNSRAL  FUND  DIBBUBSSMSNTS. 


OHABXTABLB       IMSTITUTIONS-^COntinaed. 

St  Mary's  hospital  . . .  .app.  chap.  18,  laws  1869 
fit  Joseph's  orph.  asylum  .  .do. ...  19. . .  .do. . . 
Protestants  orph.  asylum  .  .do. . . .  21. . .  .do. . . 
Wis.  seameDB  friend  S'y.  .  .do.  • . .  22. . .  .do. . . 

Milwaukee  hospital do. . , .  28. . .  .do. . . 

Home  of  the  friendlees. .  .  .do. . . .  24. . .  .do. . . 
8t.  Mary's  orphan  school.  .  .do. . . .  25. . .  .do. . . 
St.  Rose's  orph.  asylum. .  ..do.  ...26  ...do... 
St  Armediue  orph.  asy'm  .  .do. . . .  27. . .  .do» . , 
St.  Clara's  academy do. ...  80. . .  .do.  • . 

STATB  OAPrroL. 


Wm  Goodnow,  contractor,  rotnnda ^  • , 

8.  y.  Shipman,   architect 

C.  S.  Ran  ken  k  Co.,  contractors,  dome^ 

W.  T.  Fish,  tiling  floors 

Sorensoa  k  Frederickson,  carpenter  work 

Sorenson  k  Frederickson,  work  on  com.  rooms. . 

J.  T.  Ryerson do...  .do.... do. 

£  Sharp  &  Co.,   plastering 

J.  P.  Spencer do 

Maria  Kutzbock,  appropriation  oh.  5,  laws  1869. . 
S.  Mills,  French  plate  glass ,,...,,,. 


DrriRXST  ON  8TATK  INDBBBTIDNBS8. 


State  bonds 

Ger.  of  indebtedness  bel.  to  school  fvnd 

Normal  school  fund, 
University  fund. . . . 
Agrionl.  OoUege  fd. 


HiaciLLAinBors — clxrk  bibs. 

Office  of  Seeretary  of  Stats, 

Levi  Alden 

D.H.  TuUis 

J.M.  Bull 

Richard  Lester 

Wm.  H.  Williams 

G.  F.  Legate 

N.T.   Martin 

James  Bennett 

E.  R.  Jone8.r 

W.  H.  McFarland 

J.  F.  Hauser 

Robert  Montieth 

W.  W.  Tredway 

G.  H.  Brock 


11,600 

1,676 

1,200 

560 

1,188 

1,044 

979 

•    825 

.    416 

182 

888 

700 

800 

600 


00 
00 
00 
00 
66 
00 
00 
00 
67 
60 
88 
00 
00 
00 


$500  00 
500  00 
500  00 
1,000  00 
500  00 
•600  00 
500  00 
600  00 
500  00 
500  00 


117,270  92 

2,815  48 

55,621  60 

581  70 

445  55 

2.897  76 

418  70 

875  00 

208  20 

8,500  00 

4  00 


18,608  84 

XU,484  88 

84,895  00 

7,886  66 

245  00 


•  p 


1821,811  51 


188,988  8(V 


1168,114  88 


<'A." — Receipti  and  disbursements  of  the  several  funds^-^eontimiei. 


GENERAL  FUND 

DISBURSEMENTS. 

CLSRK    HiBS — continued. 

Office  of  Secretary  of  ^£0— continued. 
6.  W.  Wheeler. 

$22  50 

6  00 

27  00 

101  60 

N.   Bowerman • 

Misa  A.  GuDtill 

Geo.  W.  Dtoiier 

112,146  16 

State  Trea8urer*8  office. 
L.  B.   Hills 

1889  40 

1,200  00 

626  96 

1,875  90 

650  00 

1.200  00 

469  09 

189  60 

200  00 

60  00 

D.  L.   Jones 

W  m.  Eetcham 

• 

C.  J.  Martin 

W.  S.  Noland 

Thomas  Raines 

M.  J.  Lewis 

R.  Monteiih 

W.  H.  Hamilton , 

F.  A.  Alderman 

Wm.  Steckmesser,  night  watchman. 
Edward  Rullman do 

278  00 
92  00 

1 

$7,015  86 

Land  office, 
T.  W.  Gibbs 

11,500  00 

1,200  00 

800  00 

1,800  00 

t 

E.  S.  McBride 

H.  Borchsenins 

•  •  •  • 

• 

G.  M.  Foresman 

G.  H.  Meissner 

1,077  00 

1,077  00 

1,077  00 

617  00 

1 ,077  00 

877  00 

600  00 

C.  E.  W.  Struve 

E.   G.  Delf  oe 



D.  L.  NoflCKle 

.,., 

B.  F.   Cram 

*•••••••••• 

James  Ross 

John  0.   Spooner 

W.  K    Barney 

811  87 
760  00 
287  24 
160  00 

Nils  Michelet 

R.  C.  Spooner 

C.  P.  Jacobs 

$12,661   11 
18  00 

1,100  00 

AdhOafd  OeneroTs  office, 
John  F.  Hauser 

Bank  Comptroller' $  office,. 
L.  J.  Rusk 

$82,841  12 

T.iBOB  ABOUT     OAPITOL. 

i 

John  Benson •••• 

$647  60 
686  26 
87  80 
641  91 
688  75 
618  76 
647  60 

John  Betz ,••.••••• 

Krs.  0.  Beyler 

Charles  Erkton «*.^ •..*. 

E.  Fink ...,. 

• 

D.  Hallihan 

E.  G.  Hammer 

21 
**A"'^Beceipts  and  disbursemenU  of  the  Meveralftmds — continued. 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBUBSfiMENTS. 


LABOR  ABOUT  CAPITOL — continued. 

V.  A.  Henwood : 

W.  J.  Jones. 

H.  W.  Jjovejov 

Tim  Gorman 

^  Mrs.  Mary  Gosa 

Mrs.  B.  Lynch 

Christian  Wickart 

JANITOR  AND  MSSSXNGKR  8XRY1CX8. 

Jacob  Jenny,  governor's  office 

Daniel  Kessler,  state  supt.  office 

Michael  Lynch,  office  of  supt.  public  property. . . . 

H.  M.  McGrath,  supreme  court  room 

A.  Peterson,  treasurer's  office 

Mark  Smith,  bank  comptroller's  office i. . 

Wm.  Sottthoff,  attorney  general's  office 

Aug.  Wandry,  historical  rooms # . . 

BTATB  CARPRNTSRS. 

D.  H.  Wright 

L.   Gootman 

ENOIBKRRS— -HSATINO    APPARATUS. 

Edwin  Culver ; 

Dan  Garfield 

NI0BT  WATCHMEN. 

John  McFarland 

John  Wallace .  • 

« 

MILITIA- 

Ed.  E.  Bryant,  military  secretary 

T.  Becker,  transporting  arms 

Chicago  and  Northwestern  R.  R.  Co.,  trans,  arms 

A,  flerfurth,  storing  ammunition 

A.  Herfurtb,  powder  for  salutes 

E.  0.  Jones,  transporting  arms 

A.  R.  McDonald,  state  armorer 

A.  R.  McDonald,  transporting  guns 

A.  R.  McDonald,  food  for  eagles • . . . . 

A.  R.  McDonald,  firing  salute 

A.  R.  McDonald,  removing  arms  to  university. . . 

A.  R.  McDonald,  materials  for  armory. 

Wm.  A.  Oppell,  food  for  eagles 

Wm.  Pincheon,  hauling  guns 

W.  J.  Yincent,  shipping  arms 


$267  76 

780  00 

647  60 

180  00 

66  79 

61  88 

6  64 


$780  00 
647  60 
647  60 
647  50 
568  60 
647  60 
647  60 
647  60 


$6,417  92 


$4,588  50 


$1,799  76 


$912  60 
802  60 

*$i ,216*06 

• 

$780  00 
780  00 

$1,460  00 

$400  00 
14  86 

6  28 
161  60 

84  46 

16  00 

987  60 

88  61 

62  74 

9  00 

1  00 

8  40 

87  56 

7  00 
20  00 

22 
M^." — Receipts  and  difhvrsements  of  the  teveraZ/fm^^f^-HSontinaecl. 


GENERAL  FUNB  DiSBHRSIMKNTS. 


OONTINQENT  KXPINSIB. 

American  express  Co.,  transportatiob 

American  and  Mercbante*  Union  ex.  co.,  trans  . . 

EL  A.  Adamit,  stamps  for  offices 

Askew  k  Sons,  repairs 

Bnnker  j(  Yroman,  lumber 

Asa  Burgess,  turning 

Butterfield  k  Lyon,  work  and  repairs  on  pump. . . 

A.  G.  Beebe,  maps 

Bigelow  &  Myers,  insurance  on  boilers 

Mrs.  6.  H.  Brock,  dusters 

T.  E.  Bird,  machine  for  engine  room 

Ghicafico  and  Northwestern  R.  R.  Co.,  trans. . . . 
Oopp  Broa,  ventilators 

B.  Crampton,  blacksmithing 

Dunning  &  Sumner,  merchandise 

Walter  Deards,  weather  strips * 

Daniel  Delany,  brooms 

Wm.  T.  Fish,  mason  work  and  repairs 

Fisher  \  Reynolds,  furniture 

Frank  k  Burgess,  lumber 

Reuben  Garlick,  crockery . » 

Hastie  &  Bobbins,  painting 

W.  J.  Jones,  transportation 

Sarah  E.  Jones,  hemming  towels 

John  N.  Jones,  hardware . . : 

8.  Klauber  k  Co.,  merchandise 

L.  L.  Lee,  repairing  heating  apparatus 

N.  T.  Martin,  inked  roller 

Merchants*  Union  Express  Co  ,  transportation. . . 

E.  Morden,  repairing  pumps 

Moseley  k  Bro.,  wrapping  paper 

Moseley  k  Bro.,  merchandise 

John  McGie,  chair  springs 

Northwestern  Telegraph  Co.,  telegrams 

Noel,  Sand  k  Antonine,  glajs  plate 

R.  G.  Norton,  repairs 

T.  Purcell^  labor  with  team 

W*  J«  Park  k  Co.,  wrapping  paper. 

Wm.  Pincheon,  transportation     

J.  T.  Ryerson,  steam  fixtures 

Thomas  Regan,  gas  fixtures  and  repairs* 

Thomas  Regan,  basins  for  legislature 

Thomas  Regan,  steam  pump 

Wayne  Rajisay  k  Co.,  hardware 

John  Rouber,  blacksmithing .».. 

L.  R.  Rouder,  merchandise.... 

J.  W.  Sumner  k  Co.,  paints  and  oils* 

Carl  Schmid,  repairing  locks 

Sorenson  k  Frederickson,  repairs  to  capitol. : . . . 

J.  P.  Spencer,  repairs  to  capitol 

Sexton,  k  Dowling,  lumber 


$898 

12 

2 

20 

88 

00 

9 

00 

632 

88 

40 

19 

1   00 

7 

60 

78 

78 

IS 

20 

16   00 

42 

98 

48  00 

79  00 

942 

29 

1 

80 

41 

00 

664 

26 

167  92 

48 

61 

66 

76 

16 

65 

75 

4 

86 

2 

00 

888 

10 

800 

00 

2 

50 

60 

70 

89 

60 

112 

52 

8 

25 

14 

00 

6 

75 

67 

22 

26 

60 

828 

76 

7  42 

9 

25 

48 

06 

711 

44 

161 

26 

469 

91 

489 

62 

2 

90 

160 

00 

26  70 

66 

70 

46 

20 

190  75 

122  22 

.  •  •  • 


28 

A. " — EeceipU  and  d%$huriemefUs  of  the  teveral/unds — oontiaued. 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBURSEKENTS. 


ooMTDraiNT  KZP1H8X8 — oontinaed. 
«r.  Schdindm.  ice 

$126  00 

109  09 

18  60 

6  90 

2,892  60 

16  00 

22  96 

26  62 

B.  SharD  &  Oo..  roDaire  to  OADitol.  •'. 

M.  C.  Stewart, do 

t 

Andrew  Sexton,  latnber. 

, 

W.  P.  Towers.  Daintinir • . 

W.  H.  Worden.  seat) ...-. 

Walworth,  Twohig  &  Trase,  heating  apparatus. . . 
W  alwortb,  Twohig  &  Truse,  pipes  for  eom.  rooms 

$9,881  87 

FUBusHora  laws  of  osnbbal  intsuest. 
Atvood  &  Rublee  .........»••.*•.**••...•.••« 

$60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 

«<>  Oo 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
90  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
120  00 
60  00 
60  00 

T.  8.  Ansley *  * .  * 

Frank  Allen. ...«* 

Ellen  Ashton 

0.  W.  Baker 

E.  Beeeon 

D.  Bloomenfeld    . .          ....         

E.  D.  Bolens 

Waldo  Brown 

J.  J.  Beeson 

Enuna  Brown 

Brannan  Hl  Turner.  ..................... .**i*-r« 

H  D.Bath 

T.  W.  BishoD 

Blise  &  Sou - . 

D.  W.  Ballou 

£.  0.  Benjamin 

Robert  Buchanan 

. 

Georee  W .  Brown 

A.  0.  Brown. ". 

J.  W.  Brackett 

W.  E.  &  J.  F.  Cramer..  ..^ 

Cramer,  Aikens  ft  Cramer 

Gmcius  &  KleinDell 

Frank  Cooper 

Jere  Crowley , 

J.  C.  Cover 

M.  F.  Came? 

ChildflftOady 

R.  H.  CoDeJand 

F.  V.  Deuflter 

• 

J.  E.  Duncan       ..^.........k.^. ....... ....... 

...           • . • • 

J.  8.  Dore ...» ».,....... 

W.  B.  Davis 

•  * 

H  L  Devereaux... ...«••.•••.«< 

H.  S.  Erhman • .  < 

1. ......*..< 

F.Fleischer 

24 
"A." — ReceipU  and  disbursements  of  the  s«v«ra7/im(2#-— continued. 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBURSEMENTS. 


PUBLISHING  LAWS  OF  GENERAL  IKTERX8T — COnt'lDUed. 


S.  S.  Fifield 

Tbeo.  Friedlander. . . . . . 

Flint  &  Webber 

Finnej  k  Davis 

A.  E.  Gordon 

A.  T.  Glaze 

German  printing  Go  . . . 

High  k  Booth 

John  Hotchkiss 

H.  J.  Hoffman 

Hjer  k  Fernandez 

J.P   Hume 

A.  Heidliamp 

Thomas  Hughs 

William  Hill 

A.  &H.  0.  Holly 

J.  W.Hall 

M.  Hersch; 

H.  Harris 

J.  E.  Ingraham 

Chalmers  Jngersol 

Charles  Jones . . . . 

Johnson  k  Bro 

Jermain  k  Brightman  . . 

0.  F.  Jones •  . . .. 

H.  M.  Kutchin 

E.  0.  Eimberley 

Keyes  k  Goe 

Charles  Kohlman  k  Bro . 

J.  G.  Knight 

M.  B.  Kimball 

0.  H.  Leith 

Frank  Leiand , 

Hays  McKinley 

Thomas  McConnell 

M cCord  k  Upharo , 

D.  licBride  k  Son 

S.  W.  Martin 

W.  D.  Merrell 

E.  E.  Merrell 

F.J.  Mills 

J.  M.  May 

L.  B.  Noyes 

Josef  NoYOtny , 

Oliver  &  Stout 

G.  G.  Opliger 

t^aul  k  Cadwallader. . . . , 

M.  M.  Pomeroy 

George  W.  Feck 

A.  F.  Pratt 

Aug.  Pott 


$60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 

'60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 

120  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
60  00 


26 
A," — Receipts  and  dishwriements  of  the  ieveral  funds — continued. 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBURSEMENTS. 


FUBLIBHnrO  LAWS  OF  OXNIRAL  INTBREST — CODtlDlied. 


Priest  k  Nelson 

P.  M.Pryor 

L.  J.  Perry 

Pease  &  Goodell 

R.  L.  D.  Potter 

Pieroe  &  Carter 

Perkins  &  McBride 

Powers  k  Foster 

Rann  &  Panons 

Robinson  k  Bro 

Reed  k  Smith 

M.  P.  Rindland 

Rounds  k  Morley 

J.  If.  Read 

Valentine  Ringle 

R.  B.  Red  way 

H.  N.  Ross 

Ryan  k  Bro , 

J.  P.  Smith , 

W.  B.  Sackow 

Seymour  k  Andrews 

C.  Swayze .  * 

Sherman  k  Gowdy 

£    S.  Sharpe 

George  Sohauer 

O.B.  Smith  &  Co 

£.  M.  Sweet 

A.  C.  Sandford 

Carl  H.  Schmidt 

John  N.  Stone 

H  If.  Stocking 

Backett  k  Waldron \ . . . 

Thomson,  Roberts  k  Wilcox 

John  Turner 

Tapley  k  FoUett 

W.  H.  Towsley 

E  A.  Taylor  &  Co 

Otto  Troemel 

Terry  k  Arnold 

W,  L.  Uiley&Son 

John  Flrioh 

G.  W.  West 

Wm.  J.  Whipple 

Z.  C.  &  0.  M.  Wentworth  .. 

M.  D,  Wright 

W.  J.  Wrigglesworth 

Wilson  k  Messenger 

J.  Wiilworth 

Waggoner  k  Stevens 

J.  A.  Wells  k  Bro 

CarlZillier 


$60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  •>0 

60  09 

60  00 

60  00 

69  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

120  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

60  00 

$8,780  00 


26 

"A/'— ^ec^tjpff  and  disbursements  of  the  <et;era2/ttiu2<. --continued. 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBURSEMENTS. 


PUBUBHUrO  LOCAL  LAWS. 

Atwood  k  Rublee 

Frank  Allen ... , 

Ellen  Aehton .* 

E.  G.  Beojaitiin 

Emma  Brown 

Robert  Buclianan  ....   

Brannan  k  Turner 

A.  0.  Brown 

Thos.  W.  Bishop 

J.  H.  Brackett 

J.  G.  fieeson , 

Cramer.  Aikens  k  Cramer 

Frank  Cooper. . . , 

Childg&Cady 

J.  0.  Cover 

CruciuB  k  Kleinpell 

W.  F.  Carney :..., 

R.  H.  Copeland 

J.  E.  Duncan 

J.  R.  Decker , 

H.  L.  Ebrinan 

Flint  k  Webber 

S.  S.  Fifield 

Finney  &  DayiB 

A.  T.  Glaze 

Higb&Booth 

J.W.Hall 

Thomas  Hughes 

William  Hill 

J.  P.  Hume 

H.  Harris 

M.  Hersch 

J.  E.  Ingraham 

Chalmers  Ingersol 

JTermain  k  Brighfcman 

J.  G.  Knight 

Eeyes  k  Coe 

M.  B.  Kimball 

0.  H.  Leith , 

Leith  k  Booth 

Thomas  MeConnell 

F.J.Mills 

OliTer  k  Stout 

R.  L.  D.  Potter 

L.  J.  Perry 

Perkins  ft  HcBride 

Pnest  ft  Nelson , 

J.  M.  Read 

Read  ft  Smith 

Rann  ft  Parsons • 

tf.  P.  Rindland 


$46  20 

8  00 

12  60 

44  40 

7  20 

22  20 

12  00 

16  60 

8  00 

106  80 

6  40 

81  20 

8  60 

1  20 

60  60 

45  60 

1  60 

9  00 

10  80 

2  40 

8  40 

6  60 

46  60 

6  60 

8  00 

19  20 

186  00 

82  20 

4  80 

9  60 

2  40 

84  80 

88  40 

46  80 

78  80 

1  80 

18  20 

9  60 

8  60 

2  40 

8  40 

4  20 

1  80 

1  80 

79  80 

56  20 

49  20 

4  80 

7  20 

6  00 
4  80 


27 
^*A^"'^Beeeipt9  and  diithi&ieiMnts  of  the  several /wnd^—^onimned. 


OEKSRAL  FUND  DISBtJRflEHENTS. 


PUBLISHING  LOCAL  LAWS— continued. 


H.  N.  Ross 

G.  Swayze 

A.  0.  Sandfoid 

Seymour  &  Andrews. .  •.... 

Sackett  k  Waldron 

John  K.  Stone 

O.  B.  Smith  &  Go 

H.  M.  Stocking 

H.  A«  Taylor  &  Go 

W.  H.  Totjsley 

Tapley  ^Follett 

Terry  &  Arnold 

Thomson,  Roberts  k  Wilcox. 

Wm.  L.  Utiey  k  Son , 

W.  J.  Wrigglesworth 


Atwood  &Rublee,  pub.  6.  kL.  laws  in  state  paper 

PfTBLISHIKO  AJro  ABTERTISINO. 

At  wood  k  Rublee,  advertising  for  all  departm'ts. 

Atwood  k  Rublee,  ad ytartising  lands. 

Washington  Ashton do 

Brannan  k  Turner ?do.-. 

Robert  Buchanan do 

A.  0.  Brown  do 

Waldo  Brown do 

J.  M.  Brackett do 

Frank  Gooper .do 

i.  G.  GoTer. ...         do 

Cramer,  Aikens  k  Gramer. .  .do 

J.  B.  Duncan do 

Edward  Decker do 

Finney  k  Davis do 

d.  S.  Fi6eld do ; 

John  Hotchkiss do 

High  &  Booth do 

Thomas  Hughes do 

H.  Harris do 

J.W*  Hall do 

Wm.  Hill do 

J.  E.  Ingraham do 

Keyes  k  Goe do 

Leitb  k  Booth do ; 

Frank  Leland do 

Hays  McKinley do ; 

Thomas  McGonnell do 

HcGord  k  Upham do • 

£.  E.  Merrett do 

Perkins  k  If  cBride do 

Priest  k  Nelson do 


$1,780  80 
2,806  40 


$447  86 
78  25 

9  40 

84  16 

99  10 

14  50 

18  80 

88  60 

80  60 
11  16 
20  40 

:::::::::::: 

27  70 

• 

9  40 

25  86 

9  60 

* 

6  10 

11^  06 

• 

6  10 

24  10 

41  16 
82  80 

26  60 
26  86 

21  16 

9  40 
11  75 

2i  16 

61  00 

17  86 
b7  80 

84  10 

28 
"A." — Receipts  and  dtshursementi  of  the  severdl/Mnds—eoniinneA. 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBURSEMENTS. 


PUBLISHING  AND   ▲DYKBTISIHO — COntinued. 

Leslie  J.  Perrv.  advertisins  l^ndii 

$12  00 

10  00. 
29  70 
28  00 
40  10 
16  45 
SO  20 
19  70 

39  20 

11  76 

40  70 
88  60 
22  60 
18  60 
26  60 
14  10 
40  60 
49  50 
22  50 
16  45 
11  75 

25  60 
16  00 

26  85 

R.  L.  D.  Potter 

.do 

Pier6e  &  Garter 

.do 

Pease  ft  Goodell  . .' 

.do 

George  Red  way 

Reid  ft  Hughes 

Valentine  Rinele 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 

H.  N.  Ross 

E.  N.  Sweet 

.do 

J.  A.  Smith 

.do. 

.do 

.do 

J.  B.  Stocking 

Sevmour  ft  Andrews 

..'»....  ••••. 

Sniith  ft  Go 

.do 

A.  0.  Sandford 

.do 

John  Turner. 

.do 

Thomson.  Roberts  &  W  ilcox  -  do 

Tapley  ft  Follett 

H.  A.  Taylor  ft  Go 

Lute  A.  Taylor 

George  Van  Waters 

W.  J.  Wrigglesworth 

Waggoner  ft  Steyens 

Wilson  ft  Messenger 

Wright  ft  Read 

.do 

.do 

.do 

. QO ..•     ............ 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do K 

LANDS. 

|l,886  26 

PBOTXCTING 

1587  97 
525  00 

67  60 
177  75 
708  25 
760  90 
559  07 
441   25 

68  95 
868  50 
243  70 
866  50 
154  75 
625  50 

73  80 

27  00 

256  07 

202  80 

128  SO 

20  00 

181  50 

206  8b 

17  00 

78  60 

8.  D.  Blake 

James  Barden - 

B.  B  Brown 

' 

J.'  G.  Bemis 

0.  R.  Dahl 

R;  G.  Dennett 

0.  L.  Fellows 

R.  L.  Hall 

W.  ■  J.  Kershaw 

J.  L.  Le  Roy 

Mofies  Laws 

A.  W.'Manchester 

James  Miller 

D.'  D.  Roeers 

H.  N.  Solberff 

Wm.  Tyler 

H.  A.  Taylor. 

T.  H.  Walker 

L.  G.  Wood 

A.  Walraih 

Dayid  Tounes r 

• 

"*i6i7i6'6i 

29 


"A." — Receipts  and  dt9bvr»ement$  of  the  several  f wads — continned. 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBURSEMENTS. 


▲PPRAISZIIO  LANDS. 


Asa  Richardson, 
S.  A.  SafTord  . . . 
L.  H.  Tibbets. . . 
F.  F.   West.... 


BTATIOHXBT. 

Saperintendent  of  public  property 

CK)yxitiioB*s  coNTiifaxRT  rrmi). 


Lucius  Fairchild 

Northwestern  Telegraph  Oo. 
A.   Scott 


OAS. 


Madison  Gas  Co.,  gas  consumed, 


ruxL. 


Conklin,  Gray  k  Co.,  coal 
J.  D.  Noble,  wood , 


POSTAGK. 

E.  W.  Keyes.  for  executive  office 

secretary's  office 

treasurer's  office 

bank  comptroller's  office 

state  supt  office 

land  office 

supreme  court \,\, 

historical  rooms 

treasury  agent 

postage  and  box  rent  for  all  dep 


PBIKTINO. 

At  wood  &  Rubles,  for  executire  office 

secretary's  office 

treasurer's  office 

land  office 

state  supt  office 

supreme  court 

supt.  public  property 

treasury  agent 

attorney  general's  office. . . 
acyutant  general's  office. . . 

historical  society^ 

hospital  for  the  ineane. . . . 
state  prison 


16  00 
6  00 
6  00 
6  00 


11,750  00 

16  00 

7  60 


16,686  80 
44  00 


1141   66 

97  66 

411  36 

86  00 

609  00 

106  00 

72  00 

148  80 

118  00 

879  24 


$211  80 

1,978  61 

886  08 

1,286  04 

8,661  67 

246  60 

84  62 

68  64 

1  69 

116  07 

1,869  09 

876  98 

157  66 


120  00 


$9,600  00 


$1,772  60 


$6,598  05 


$6,679  80 


$2,008  49 


...   .  •  • 


80 
<<A." — ReetipU  and  dUhvruement^^  of  the  B^eral  fwrnda    oontintied. 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBURSE MfiNTS. 


pRiNTUio— continued. 
Atwood  &  Rublee,  for  reform  school 

$114  07 

97  79 

77  10 

107  01 

87  88 

88  86 
202  43 

62  14 

792  96 

400  00 

1,609  74 

8,392  96 

121  05 

8,360  67 

8,596  69 

7,166  00 

106  76 

188  60 

institute  for  deaf  and  dumb. 

institute  for  the  blind. . . . 

soldiers'  orphans'  home. . . . 
bank  comptroller's  oflSce.. 
state  university 

horticultural  society. 

state  library 

list  of  deserters 

con.  at  Prairie  du  Ghien. . 

messages  and  documents. . 

agricultural  reports 

assessment  laws 

fi^eneral  laws.  ............ 

private  and  local  laws. . . . 

election  registers 

agricultural  society 

sundries 

181,717  20 

OOUNTT   AOIUCULTUBAL  &OOIKTI18. 

Brown  countv  agricultural  society 

$100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
200  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
200  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 

Columbia do do 

Dodflre do do... 

Fond  QQ  liftO   ■  •  QO    «.•••••  QO *•.••■•«•. ■••■.•■A 

Green    do do 

Green  IjaKe. . .  .do ....... .do  ....•......■•■.... 

Iowa do do , ., , 

Jackson do do 

w  efferson ...... do ...••••. do. .••... ........... 

Juneau do do.... 

Kenosha  . . . .  ■  «do-  -r  -  -   -  •  •do , 

La  Crosse  .....  do do 

LodI  Union do 

Le  Fayette. . .  .do do 

In  UnLbnOll        .     .      .     .     ■  UO  m    m     m     •■•••  QO  ■••••■••••■>M*AMMa 

Marquette do do 

Monroe do •  .do 

Outagamie  ....  do do 

Ozaukee do do. 

Fierce    do do 

Richland   • • . • . do .■■...•• do .................. 

Rock do do 

« 

DDeboycran  ....  do  ••......  go  .................. 

Tremoealeau . . .  do .  •  •  •   ...  do .«••. 

tt  ai  wortn  .....  do  ^^.^^i..  de  .•     .^...   •^a.  ...> 

Washington* .  •  .do. do •••.•••.... 

Waukesha do do 

Winnebago....  do do , . , 

|8,«00  00 

81 


<iA   " 


A." — Reeef'pts  and  dUhurnments  of  the  wverqlfund^ — oontiQned. 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBURSEMENTS. 


8TATX  BOAJU)  Or  IMMIOBATIOH. 

Atwood  k  Rablee,  printing 

American  Express  Oompan^,  transportatloB. . . . 

H.  D.  Herrell)  printing  and  transcribing 

Sv.  Neilsson,  corresponding  with  newspapers. . . . 

Ernst  Synold 

John  Eagene    

M.  A.  Fulton 

W.  W.  Jon  es 

Edward  Sweeney. , 

K.  J.  Fleischer 

J.  W.  Fuohs 

J.  A.  Molback 

J.  S.  Relling , 

W.  8.  Rowland 

F.  J.  Widrey 

PfiXSinVNTIAL    U.ICT0B8. 

S  S.  Barlow 

H.  D.  Barron 

E.  Enos ......     .!'.... 

L.  F.  Frisby \,\        ...i 

W.  G.  Ritch \ 

Allen  Warden !!!!!!! 

Charles  G.  Williams '... 

STATE  BOARD  OF  AflSXSSOBB. 

L,  B.  HiJIs,  clerk 

W.  H.  Hamilton,  sergeant- at-arms 

George  W.  Stoner,  clerk  of  committee 

W.  J.  Hadley,  messenger 


SPECIAL  APPROPSIATIONS. 

E.  S.  Bragg,  costs  in  snit,  appropriation,  chapter 
6,  laws  1869 

E.  A.  Calkins,  old  indebtedness,  general  laws, 
chapter  119,  1869 

James  L.  Singleton,  recovering  body  of  GoTernor 
Haryey,  appropriation,  chap.  16,  laws  1869. . 

E.  A  Spencer,  digest  of  laws,  general  laws,  chap. 

85, 1869 .: ....:. 

Spooner  k  Bryant,  town  laws,  general  laws,  chap. 

181,1869 r. . . . . . 

State  University,  chapter  82,  general  laws  1867. . 
Dohool  Fond  Income,  chapter  79,  general  laws  1866 


$469  08 

16  26 

227  00 

850  00 

85  00 

70  00 

47  60 

27  10 

88  90 

26  00 

648  85 

200  00 

266  70 

800  00 

60  00 


$82  60 
92  50 
18  60 
80-60 
81  10 
81  60 
12  60 


$61  00 

5,481  66 

1.000  00 

11,242  00 

4,880  00 
7,808  76 
7,088  86 

$2, '764  88 


$249  10 


$74  00 


$86,656  77 


82 
"A." — Receipts  and  diibur$ements  of  the  teverdl/unds — oontinaed. 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBURSEMENTS. 


MISOILLANSOUS. 

William  Bell,  arresting  Howard  and  Reed 

James  F.  Delaware,  arresting  W.  Kid 

John  Favill,  examining  convicts  said  to  be  insane 

St  Mary's  Hospital  (eje  and  ear  department) 
boarding  soldiers 

J.  W.  Hojt,  attending  Paris  exposition- 

H.  A.  Lewis,  costs  in  circuit  court 

H.  F.  Prentiss,  attorney  fees — state  vs.  Larkin  . . 

John  Peacock,  costs  in  suits 

A.  A.  Meredith,  revenue  stamps 

J.  M.  Rusk,  bank  comptroller,  chapter  144,  gen- 
eral laws  1868 

State  Prison,  boarding  U.  S.  prisoners 

D.  K.  Noyes,  percent^e  on  peddlers'  license. . . . 

Volunteer  aid 

R.  B.  Hammond,  taxes  refunded 

Refunded  income  penalty 

Total  disbursements 


$500  00 

500  00 

80  00 

292  50 

142  85 

16  67 

500  00 

^•••■••••••» 

825  00' 

80  00 

500  00 

1,260  00 

1,409  69 
974  50 

••••••••      ■ 

84  00 

52  20 

16,566  91 

$919,872  88 

88 
••A." — RBceiptt  andditbursementi  of  the  teveral/vnds-'^onimued* 


SCHOOL  FUND. 


RECEIPTS. 

Sales  of  hindfl 

Dnes  on  certificates , 

Loans,  payments  on  mortgages 

Penalties  on  forfeitures 

Taxes 

Fines 

Total  receipts 


DISBURSEMENTS. 


Acoomrs  AunirBS  Ain>  paid. 


$21,884  62 

28,462  68 

7,967  79 

888  99 

114  87 

914  87 


Invested  in  State  bonds - 

Loaned  to  school  district  No.  6,  town  of  Yiroqna 

. .  •  .do do No.  8,. .  .do.  .Lancaster 

Adolpb  Rosenthal,  retarned  to  heirs 

Refunded  for  overpajDient 

Total  disbnrsements. 


126,000  00 

6,000  00 

16,000  00 

808  98 

188  69 


$60,168  77 


$46,492  62 


t 


8  (App.)  Sia  or  SvAfi.' 


tDoo.  U] 


84 

"A. " — JSeceipt*  and  duburtemtntB  of  the  teveral /tauh-^oaatiantii 


SCHOOL  FUND  INCOME. 


I  •  •  • 


RECEIPTS. 

Interest  on  principal  due  on  lands 

Interest  on  certificates  of  indebtedness 

Interest  as  per  chapter  7p,  laws  of  1866 

Twenty-five  per  cent,  normal  school  fand  income, 

chapter  25,  laws  of  1866 

Sale  of  Webster^s  dictionaries 

Total  receipts 


DISBURSEMENTS. 


ACCOUNTS  AUDITED   AND   PAID. 


School  apporHonmeTUL 
Adams. . .  .county 

Bayfield do.. 

Brown do. . 

Buffalo do . . 

Burnett do. . 

Calumet  ...  .do. . 
Chippewa  . .  .do. . 

Clark do.. 

Columbia. . .  .do. . 
Crawford. . .  .do. . 

Dane do. . 

Dodge do.. 

Door do. . 

DoTiglas do. . 

Dunn do. . 

Eau Claire. .  .do. . 
Fond  du  Lac .  do . . 

Grant do. . 

Green do. . 

Green  Lake.  .do. . 

Iowa do. . 

Jackson do. . 

Jefferson. . .  .do. . 

Juneau do. . 

Konobha  ... .do. . 
Kewaunee. .  .do. . 
La  Crosse  . . .  do . . 
La  Fayette,  .do.. 
Manitowoc  .  .do. . 
Marathon  .  ..do. . 
Marquette...  do.. 
Milwaukee  ..do.. 
Monroe do . . 


148,626  66 

111,484  88 

7,088  36 

11,726  41 
72  00 


$1,154  82 

62  98 

8,718  64 

1,414  23 

44  18 

2,075  62 

826  73 

811  61 

6,164  86 

2,816  22 

9,396  71 

8,791  83 

662  72 

102  98 

1,142  67 

1,089  98 

8,811  09 

6,982  86 

4,186  00 

2,604  16 

4,666  06 

1,269  60 

6^687  99 

2,282  60 

,  2,884  31 

1,608  64 

2,836  46 

4,120  49 

6,126  04 

767  98 

1,447  60 

14,816  67 

2^697  88 


1178,896  76 


**KJ^'^Reee^t»  tmd  dtihwBements  of  the  several  fmtids.—ooTLlinuei. 


SCHOOL  FUND  INCOME  DISBUSEMENTS. 


■y  rt 


fc»      m     ^*  ^n 


▲CGOnNTS   AUDITKD  AND   PAID. 

School  apponiUmmeni — continued. 

Oconto.. .  .county. 

Outagamie  .  .do 

Ozaukee  .... do 

Pepin.'. do 

Pierce do 

Polk do 

Portage do 

'       Racine  ..... .do 

Richland  ....  do 

Rock do 

St.  Croix. .  ..do 

Sauk do 

Bhawano  ...  *  do 

Sheboygan  .  .do 

Trempealeau  .do 

Vernon  .....  do 

Walworth  ...  do 

Washington  .do 

Waukesha.  ..do 

Waupaca.  ...  do 

Waushara ...  do 

Winnebago,  .do 

Wood do ,,.. 


G.  &  0.  Mariani,  dictionaries 

R.  G.  Pope,  protecting  lands , 

Refunded  on  account  of  overpayment  of  interest 

Total  disbursements , 


|88i 
2,56T 
8,807 

664 
1,606 

828 
1,440 
4,895 
2,880 
6,768 
1,682 
8,808 

282 
6,827 
1,148 
8,144 
4,466 
4,965 
4,056 
2,418 
1,871 
6,844 

667 


54 
14 
89 
11 
85 
58 
48 
91 
84 
77 
78 
88 
00 
45 
98 
85 
47 
08 
15 
62 
07 
06 
29 


il77,118  40 

2,000  00 

85  42 

988  20 


$180,142  20 


36 
"A." — ReceiptB  and  dtshunements  of  the  several/wnd$.^^oniinxieA. 


UNIVEaSITT  FUND. 


REOEIPTS. 

Sale  of  land 

Dues  on  certificates 

Loans,  payments  and  mortgages 

Penalties  on  forfeitures 

Taxes  prior  to  1868 

Dane  county  bonds  redeemed 

Total  receipts 

DISBURSEMENTS. 

AC0OUHT8  AUDITID  AND  PAID. 

Inrested  in  State  bonds 

Refunded  on  account  of  oYerpayment. . 
Total  disbursements 


$949  82 

8,022  00 

800  00 

40  40 

6,000  00 


$10,000  00 
280  96 


$9,812  99 


$10,230  96 


87 
'*A." — Receipts  and  di$hur$emeiU$  of  the  sever^rl/unds-^coniiwaLBi. 


XJNIVEESITY  FUND   INCOME. 


RECEIPTS. 

Interest  on  principal  due  on  lands 

Interest  on   certificates  of  indebtedness 

Interest  on   Dane  county  bonds. 

Students,  for  tuition  fees  and  room  rent. ....... 

Students,  for  fuel 

App.  from  general  fund,  chap.  88,  gen.  laws  1867 

Students,  repairs,  (damages) , 

Boarding  department 

Labaratory 

Total  receipts . . . 


DISBURSEMENTa 

*    ACCOVKTS    AUDITED  AXD    PiJD. 

JSalarisB  of  Premdmd  mnd  inttrueHonal  force, 

P.  A.  Chadbourne president. . . 

W.  T.  Allen professor. . , 

J.  W.  Sterling do 

J.  B.  Parkinson do 

J.  E.  Davies do...., 

W.  W.  Daniels do 

N.  T.  Haskell do 

8.  H.   Carpenter do 

J.  H.  Carpenter do...., 

W.  F.  Vilas do 

S.  A.  Terrell do 

B.  a  Carr do 

J.  B.  Fouling do 

A.  H.  Thompson Instructor. 

J.  P.  Leayitt do 

A.  H.  Southworth do 

R.  B.  Auderson do. ... . 

D.  B.  Frankenburger do 

Kiss  E.  Earl preceptress. 

Hiss  C.  L.  Ware instructress. 

Hiss  Clara  D.  Bewick do 

Hiss  Lizzie  8.  Spencer do 


jBnenat$  of  Jiegmts. 

J.aBugb 

J.  C.  Cover 

Samuel  Fallows. 
0.  S.  Hamilton. 
B.R  Hinckley. 
A.  L.  Smith 


$0,046  8% 

7,886  66 

1,560  06 

7,668  00 

659  00 

7,808  76 

8  00 

80  00 

II  28 


$8,000  00 

1,800  00 

1,800  00 

1,800  OO 

1,800  00 

1,800  00 

270  00 

1,458  60 

1 ,626  00 

400  00 

800  00 

40  00 

1,860  00 

900  00 

200  00 

60  00 

150  00 

160  00 

600  00 

600  00 

100  00 

100  00 


$70  00 
46  80 
88  00 
48  10 
87  60 
22  65 


$80,018  08 


$20, 19S  60 


. 


86 
*< A." — SeceiptM  and  didMinemerUt  of  the  teveral/umii — continued. 


UNTVERSITr  FUND  INCOME  DISBURSEMENTS. 


ACCOUNTS  A.UDITBD  AUD   PAID — Continued. 

JS^meruet  of  RegenU — continued. 

K  B.  Randereon 

P.O.   Thorpe 

Angus  Cameron 

Anthonj  Van  Wyck 


Insurance, 
8.  K.  Jenck8..i 
C.  Ainsworth  . . . 
M.  D.  Miller.... 
Main  k  Spooner. 
C.  H.  Vilas 


Repairs. 

£dgar  Hunt,  carpenter , 

James  McDowell,   carpenter , 

W.  Ramsay  &  Co.,  hardware 

E.  Sharp  &Co.,  plastering 

P.  A.  Chadbourne,   repairs. .' 

Sexton  k  Dowling,  lumber 

Andrew  Sexton,   lumber 

Wm.  A.  Mears,  lumber 

H.  0.  Ainsworth,  painting , 

Pollard  &  Nelson ...  .do , 

W.  T.  Fish,  repairs 

A.  H.  Van  Noratrand,  paints  and  oil. 


JndientaU.  * 

J.  Burrowbridge,  labor 

P.  A.  Chadbourne,  incidentals 

L.  Flanagan, labor 

Nicholas  Kelly,  labor 

J.  H.  Lubme  &  Co.,  chemicals 

N.  Peabodj,  labor 

W.  J.  Park  &Co  ,  blank  book 

J.  W.  Sumner  &  Co.,  merchandise 

Patrick  Walsh,  janitor , 

L.  Flanagan do • . 

£.  Salon^on,  expense  of  yearly  report  ..,.«.. 

J.  0.   Gregory,  incidentflJs 

James  McDowell,  janitor , 

J.  H.  Carpenter,  books  and  stationery 

L.  P.  Drake,  surveying '. 

J.  b.  Dean,  secretary 

J.  S.  Dean,  incidentals! , 

Andrew  Eentzler,  livery 

Hadison  brass  band,  music  at  commencement . . 

Biley  &  Thompson,  livery. 

A.  B,  Van  Norstrand,  merchandise 


$8  60 
28  76 
81  26 
18  00 


$24  00 
49  00 
137  60 
184  87 
I'O  00 


$68  76 

766  87 

296  86 

818  10 

2  60 

96  46 

16  86 

80  66 

46  26 

710  26 

70  00 

668  68 


17  60 

418  62 

48  11 

lOd  81 

286  78 

66  81 

60  60 

86  22 

678  70 

81  62 

16  96 

26  60 

60  00 

19  00 

11  87 

183  S3 

4  00 

8  00 

60  00 

6  00 

71  97 


$892  65 


$494  87 


$8,025  18 


$2,094  79 


89 


*»^.*^^^Seee%pts  and  diMhunemenis  of  the  t^eral/nni^f— continued. 


UNIVEBSITT  FUND  INCOME  BISBUBSEMENTS. 


ACOOXTNTB  AUSITSD  AHD  PAID— KSOntlDaed. 


FueL 
P.  A.  Ghadbonrne, 
George  Eeenan  . . . 


Prm&ng  and  advertUing, 
P.  A.  Cbadbourne. . . 
Atwood  &  Bublee... 


P.  A.  Chadboume, 
W.  W.  Daniels. . . 


FumiUure. 
P.  A.  Cbadbourne. 

Maeiue  of  vUUors, 

H.  H.  Gray 

A.  B.  Peabody. . . . 


Ja/oom  Ttntm 
P.  A.  Cbadbourne 

r.  A.  Cbadbourne. 
J.  A.  Lufame  ft  Co. 

OMmL 
P.  A.  Cbadbourne. 


Befunded  for  overpayment  of  ii^erest. 
Total  disbursements 


$29  61 
842  19 


1166  70 
98  00 


|26  60 
23  62 


$80  00 
63  83 


$226  00 

100  00 


$871  70 


$249  73 


$49  12 
29  00 


$88  88 
181  67 


$826  00 
4  00 


142  61 


$28,086  82 


40 
«<A." — Receipts  and  dtsbvr$emeni9o/the  several  fundi — oontinned. 


DEAINAGE  FUND. 


BKCEIPTS 

Interest 

Sales 

Dues 

Penalty 

Sheboygan  Co.,  refunded  for  overpay ment  of  ap't 

Transferred  from  deposit  fund 

Total  receipts 


DISBURSEMENTS. 

▲CCOUMTS  AXTDITB])  AHD  PAID. 

AppOrUorunerU  to  caunliM, 

iidams  ..  .county 

Bayfield do 

Brown do 

Buffalo do 

Barron do. , 

Burnett  ...  .do 

Ohippewa  . .  .do , 

Oalumet  . . ,  .do 

Olark do 

Crawford. . .  .do , 

Dane do 

Dodge do , 

Door do 

Douglas  ....do , 

Dunn do , 

Eau  Claire...  do , 

Fond  da  Lac  do , 

Grant do 

Green '..do 

Green  Lake .  .do 

Iowa do 

Jackson do 

Jefferson. .  ..do 

Juneau do 

Kewaunee... do 

La  Crosse  . .  .do 

Manitowoc  ..do ,.. 

Marathon .  .  .do 

Marquette  ..do 

Monroe do 

Oconto do 

Outagamie  . .do .., 

Pepin do 


$2,020  08 

41,282  88 

1,699  00 

85  12 

80  00 

8  80 

1872  SI 
160  00 
657  12 
1,082  84 
860  00 
765  91 

8.686  12 
72  85 

2,904  88 

47  00 

416  92 

718  86 

4,818  18 
889  90 
481  48 
889  88 
166  00 
22  40 
2  80 

1,118  72 
280  71 
904  72 
884  20 
267  76 

2,209  20 
266  68 
646  87 

8,697  78 

2.687  44 
282  60 

8,497  12 

95 

207  80 


145,124  98 


41 
**A."~Seeeipt$  and  disbursements  of  the  several funds^^-eontinned. 


BBAINAGE  FUND  DISBURSEMENTS. 


ACCOUNTS  AUDITXD  AND  PAID. 

AjaporHonmenHo  (7oimHM-— continued. 

Polk county 

Portage do 

Bicb]and....do 

St  Croix.... do 

Sank do 

Shawano  . ..  .do 

Shebojgan  .  .do 

Trempealeau,  do 4 

Vernon do 

Washington  .do ■ 

Waukesha ...  do 

Waupaca. ..  .do 

Waushara.. .  .do 

Winnebago.. do 

Wood do 


B.  G.Pope 

Refunded 

Transferred  to  special  drainage  fund. 

Total  disbursements 


(880  00 

2,7^6  20 

60  00 

17  76 

81  74 

8,069  99 

8,846  90 

248  64 

89  98 

96  79 

26  20 

1,974  18 

1,807  79 

1,618  16 

418  96 


164,672  68 

86  41 

821  66 

294  96 


$66,824  69 


42 
''A." — BeceipU  and  dUhitnemmd$  of  the  9m>eral/imdB    oontinued. 


AGEICULTUBAL  COLLEGE  FUND. 


RECEIPTS. 

Sales  of  lands 

Dues  on  certificates 

Penalties  on  forfeiture 

Total  receipts 

DISBUBSEMENT8. 

AOOOUNTS  AUDITXD  AND  PAID* 

InTested  in  State  bonds 

Refunded  -  for  overpayment , 

Total  disbursements 


125,221  83 

788  00 

13  60 


f3,000  00 
2  92 


$26,017  93 


$8,002  92 


43 


AGRICULTURAL  COLLEGE  FUND  INCOME. 


2EGEIFTS. 

Interest  o«i  principal  due  on  lands 

Interest  on  Bane  county  bonds 

Interest  on  certificates  of  indebtedness. 
Total  receipts 


DISBURSEMENTS. 

Transferred  to  experimental  farm  fund. 

'Refunded  for  over-payment  of  interest. 

Total  disbursements , 


12,686  n 
110  00 
246  00 


$2,888  06 
89 


$8,661  11 


$2,888  44 


44 

**A,^*^^Seeeijpt$  and  diibwrtemetUi  of  the  Mo«raZ/iiii<2«— oontinaed. 


EXPBBIMENTAL  FARM  FUND. 


RECEIPTS. 


Wm.  H.  Leonard,  lots  sold 

L.  Downs,  rent  of  house 

W.  W.  Daniels,  experimental  farm  and  labaratory 

Transferred  from  Agricultural  college  fund  income 

Total  receipts 

DISBURSEMENTS. 

ACCOUNTS  AUDITXD  AJID  PAID. 

InwrovemsfUa  and  farming  utenriU, 

Thomas  Chynowetb,  harness 

Frank  &  Burgess,  lumber 

William  T.  ^sh,  labor  on  buildings 

H.  E.  Fuller  &  Go.,  machinery 

Edward  Deards,  carpenter 

R.  B.  Hinckley,  wagon  and  plow 

A.  Eutzbock,  plans  for  buildings 

M .  Leary,  fence 

George  Ludington,  bob-sleighs 

William  A.  Mears,  lumber 

W.  Ramsay  &  Co.,  haiylware 

Thomas  Regan,  lead  pipes 

Sorenson  &  Frederickson,  building  house  .... 

E.  Sharp  k  Co.,  plastering 

H.  Scheffer,  carpenter 

A.  G.  Tuttle,  trees 


Labor  and  meidtniala. 

James  Burro wbridge,  labor 

P.  A.  Ghadbourne,  oats  and  trees. 

P.  A.  Ghadbourne,  labor 

P.  A.  Ghadbourne,  incidentals.., 
N.  B.  Grampton,  blacksmithing. . . 

Gharles  Gooker,  labor 

W.  G.  Golby,oats 

H.  M.  Dorn,  incidentals 

L.  P.  Drake,  suryeying 

W.  W.  Daniels,  labor 

L .  Flanagan,  labor , 

F.  Gumbluth,  labor 

Gharles  Hammer,  saddlery 

Nicholas  Eelley,  labor , 

John  L.  Lewis,  labor 

P.  P.  Purcell,  labor 

N.  Peabody,  Ubor 

Stevens  ft  Bon,  seeds 

James  Welch,  labor 

F.  Tungbluth,  labor 


Total  disbursements. 


$100  00 

87  60 

122  50 

2,888  05 


12*7  16 

1,885  26 

100  96 

141  50 

21  26 
125  00 

60  00 
97  00 
56  00 
97  66 
86  02 

22  68 
2,496  26 

96  00 

16  00 

120  00 


28  68 
117  26 

66  00 
212  40 

42  96 
2  62 

29  90 
8  60 

61  60 
45  27 
76  60 
88  00 
5  60 

67  60 
666  00 

84  87 
18  60 
20  94 
69  28 
91  40 


$2,598  05 


$5,387  15 


$1,666  57 


$7,058  72 


46 
A." — Seeeipts  and  dishursementM  qfthe  f^era2/tmc2»-HM)iitinaed. 


NORMAL  SCHOOL  FUND. 


RECEIPTS. 

Sales  of  lands 

Does  on  certificates 

Loans,  payments  on  mortgages  . . . 

Penalties  on  forfeitures 

Total  receipts 

DISBURSEMENTS. 

Inyest  ed  in  State  bonds 

Refunded  for  orerpayment 

t        Total  disbursements. 


|25,8'r2  88 

6,101  12 

6,221  00 

218  67 


126,000  00 
828  86 


' '  • 


186,418  67 


126,828  86 


46 
**A." — Beeeiptt  and  disburtementt  of  the  ieveralfmndi^-wmiirmei. 


NORMAL  SCHOOL  FUND  INCOME. 


RECEIPTS. 

Interest  on  principal  due  on  lands 

Interest  on  certificates  of  indebtedness 

Taition  fe^s,  Platteville  Normal  School 

Tnitioti  fees,  Whitewater  Normal  School 

Transferred  from  Whitewater  Nor.  Sch'l  bld^g  fund 
Total  receipts 


DISBURSEMENTS. 


ACCOUNTS  AUDITXD  AND  PAID. 


JSxpenM  of  HeffenU. 

A.  J.  Craig , 

Henry  Lines 

Hanmer  Robbins. 

Wm.  Starr 

Wm.  E.  Smith  .., 
Samuel  Shaw  . . . , 
J.  E.  Thomas  . . . , 
Nelson  Williams. 

A.  H.  Wild 

S.  A.  White 

W.  C.  Whitford. 


$11,761  81 

84,895  00 

1.864  70 

2,810  60 

880  99 


JPlaUevUle  Normal  SchooL 

C.  H.  Allen,  . . .  .teacher. 
Miss  E.  A.  Graham  . do. .   , 
Miss  Fanny  Joslyn . .  do . . . , 
Duncan  McGregor,  .do. . .  < 

D.  Gray  Purman...do. .. , 

Geo.  Remmers do..., 

A.  M.  Sandford  ...  .do ... , 

A.  H.  Tuttle do.... 

J.  H.  Terry do 

Florence  White. ..  .do.... 
H.  Traganowan,  janitor. . . , 

C.  H.  Allen,  supplies 

Hanmer  Robblns,  supplies. 
J.  E.  Thomas,  insurance. . . 

•  M.  P.  Rindland,  printing. . 


OMoth  Normal  School 
Henry  Lines,  digging  ditch  at  building. 


114  66 

185  2H 
80  26 

185  87 
18  00 
49  48 

141  55 
26  26 

147  90 
88  10 
88  05 


12, 


1, 
1, 


1, 
1. 


1, 


760  00 
770  00 
880  00 
650  00 
650  00 

40  00 
250  00 
875  00 
640  00 

26  00 
600  00 
664  48 
834  68 
908  00 
102  00 


$52,218  50 


$859  88 


$14,584  01 
60  50 


47 

''A."— *i?eeei^fo  and  d%9\mrM€mefii»  of  tike  ^evaral/imd9 — oontinned. 


KOBHAL  SCHOOL  FUND  INOOME  MflBURBEMENTS. 


••»•••••«• 


▲CCX>171IT8  AUDITID  AND  PAID — OODti&aed. 


WhUewaer  Normai  8eho6L 

OUver  Arey teacher 

Mrs.  H.  £  G.  Arey.. do 

8.  R.  Alden.......do 

J.J.  Brown do 

MisB  E.  J.  Bryant.. do 

MiBS  H.  M.   Bowen .do 

MissKS.  Carle... do 

T.  C.  Gbamberlin. .  .do 

F.  P.  Fowler do 

MissE.  Oraves  ....do 

H.  Greeoman do 

G.  L.  Hall do 

J.  T.  LoTewell do 

Hias  C.  L.  Lilley.   .do 

Miss  S.  A.  Stewart. do 

H.  Z.   Williams,  .janitor 

D.  Switzgabel do 

Oliver  Arey. . . .  supplieB 

J.J.Brown do 

Bewick,  Block  &Co.do ^... 

A  J.  Cheney.'.  ....do 

Wm    Be  Wolf. do 

Green  &  Swan do 

J.  T.  Lovewell do 

H.  F.ThieJe do 

8.  A.  White do 

H.  Z.    Williamg do 

Charles  Keil,  skeleton 

L.  H.  Bann,  printing 

Rann  k  Parsons,  printing 

J.  £.  Thomas,   insurance 

v.  M.  Leahy,  heating  apparatus. . . . 

£.  A  Ac  G.  R.  Meneely,  bell .« 

S.  A.  White,  work  on  groonds 


D.  H.  Brothers 

George  W.  Bird 

H.  R.  Clark 

C.  W.    Clinton 

Theo.  Coleman 

J.  F.  Devine \ 

J.  Q.  Emery 

R.   Graham 

O.  W.  Hammond 

8  M.  Hawes 

James  Hammond. . .  •• 

J.  P.  Hubbard 

0.  B.   Jennings 

Geo.  P.  Kenyon 


$2,810 

1,100 

160 

1,200 

466 

890 

486 

126 

160 

280 

222 

200 

1,660 

120 

770 

180 

'  890 

209 

88 

877 

28 

84 

897 

86 

.8 

1,768 

7 

.     61 

48 

96 

1,058 

860 

488 

201 


00 
00 
00 
00 
67 
00 
26 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
76 
86 
60 
87 
76 
96 
80 
00 
00 
18 
87 
00 
00 
70 
00 
i?9 
29 
26 


$40  00 

16  76 

8  00 

65  00 

60  00 

60  00 

86  00 

1,147  80 

20  20 

86  00 

40  00 

26  00 

4  60 

7  00 


116,884  27 


48 
"A/' — Secetpt$  and  duhursemenU  of  the  teveral  funds-  -contiDued. 


NORMAL  80H00L  FUND  INCOME  DISBURSEMENTS. 


▲C00UMT8  AUDiTBD  AND  PAID— oontlnned. 

Jrudtuis^M  da^jEwnjef— continued. 

C.  W.  KeUogg 

D.  B.  Lyon 

L.  Merrell 

J).  Gray  Purman 

Samuel  Park 

L.  J.   Reed 

F.  Regenfuss 

A.  H.  Weld 

G.  W.    Witter 

A.  A.  Spencer..... 

W.  a.  Bright 

I.N.  Gundall 

A.   Boynton 

R.  B.  Orandall 

J.  L  Foot 

C.  M.  Treat 

J.  C.  Pickard 


MgoeMes. 
Atwood  &  Rublee. . .  .printing  for  regents. . . . 

Chicago  Republican do do. 

Finney  &  Daris do '.do 

German  Printing  Oo do do 

Jermain  &  Brightman. . .  .do do 

Paul  &  Co do do 

Seifert  &  Lawton,  printing  and  engraving. . . . 

J.  G.  Clark,  examiner , 

A.  J.  Craig. ..  .do 

H.   Coleman.  ..do i 

W.  W.  Likens. do 

L.  M.  Hawe8..do 

W.  H.  Bullock,  microscope 

E.  H.  Craig,  writing  for  regents 

R.  G.  Pope,  protecting  lands 

W.  Starr,  transportation 

D.  H.  TuUie,  bookkeeping 

Wm.  Starr,  expense  of  ex.  com 


Whitewater  Normal  School  building  fund,  chap. 

128,  G.  L.  1869 

Platte vi  lie  Normal  School  building  fund,  chap. 

128,  G.L.  1869 

School  fund  income,  chap.  587,  G.  L.  1866 

Refunded  on  account  of  overpayment  of  interest 


Total  disbursements. 


60  00 
60  00 
60  00 
84  00 
26  00 
10  00 
60  00 
81  00 
10  50 
84  20 
80  60 
16  90 

7  50 
26  ^0 
26  00 

6  00 
88  20 


llOfr  60 
26  00 

4  00 
10  20 

8  00 
12  00 
23  00 
10  00 
28  68 

7 
21 

6 


20 
60 
00 


98  90 
28  76 
86  42 

28  00 

80  00 

848  62 


$5,000  00 

4,000  00 

11,726  41 

148  02 


12,089  76 


11,827  67 


$20,874  48 


$66,520  86 


49 
*<A." — JReeeipit  and  dubwtemefUs  of  the  9everal  funds — oontinued. 


DELINQUENT  TAX  FUND. 


RECEIPTS. 


Taxes  on  State  lands 


DISBURSEMENTS. 


▲CCOUMTS   AUDITED   AND   PAID. 


Adams countj 

Ashland do. . 

Barron... do. . 

Brown do  . 

Buffalo do.. 

Burnett do.. 

Calumet do.. 

Chippewa. do. . 

CJark do.. 

Columbia do. . 

Crawford do.. 

Dane do. . 


Dodge do 

Door do 

Douglas. do 

Dann do 

£ao  Claire do 

Fond  du  Lac  . .  .do 

Grant do 

Green do 

Green  Lake. . .  .do 

Iowa do. 

Jackson do 

Jefferson do 

Junean do 

Kewaunee.   ...do 

La  Crosse do 

La  Fayette do 

Manitowoc.   ..do , 

Marathon do 

Marquette do 

Milwaukee do T. . 

Monroe do 

Oconto do 

Oatagamie  .. . .  .do 

Ozaukee do 

Pepin do 

Pierce do 

Polk do 

Portage do 

4  (App.)  SCO.  Of  State 


II 00  88 

86  27 

69  88 

842  49 

829  70 

28  51 

846  15 

1,048  64 

848  14 
lt)9  95 
189  06 
209  16 

48  58 

1,268  80 

94  78 

817  92 

.    186  81 

6*78 

85  26 

15.68 

141  06 

99  87 

852  42 

27  78 

129  40 

720  28 

849  44 
62  61 

744  48 

152  09 

882  14 

88  77 

882  09 

1,119  24 

1,088  82 

2  87 

91  89 

1,418  06 

409  47 

454  55 

IDoc.  1  ] 


121,062  86 


«0 


«A." — Receipti  and  ditburtem&tiit  af  the  fever o^/tnK?*— oontianed. 


DELINQUENT  TAX  FUND  DISBURSEMENTS. 


ACCOUNTS  AUDITED  AND  PAID— Continued. 


Richland.. .  .county 

Rock do.. 

St.  Oroix do.. 

Sauk do" 

Shawano do. . 

Sheboygan do. . 

Trmpealeau ....  do . . 

Yernon do.. 

Waalcesha do.. 

Waupaca. do. . 

Waushara do. . 

Winnebago.... do.. 
Wood do.. 


Reflinded  for  overpayment. 
Total  disbursements  . . , 


1906  09 

94 

1,654  97 

212  92 

8,602  11 

69  07 

264  68 

718  82 

4  26 

976  84 

208  72 

178  04 

268  80 


$22,173  20 
476  40 


122,649  60 


51 


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66 
**D." — Railroads — Chicago  and  Northwes  tem-^i^oniiaueA, 

ANNUAL  REPORT 

Of  the  opertUionB  of  ths  ^*  Ohieago  and  Koiihwestem  raUway  enmpany^^  bein^  a 
railroad  company  in  the  ftates  of  JUinoitj  Iowa,  Michigan  and  Wi^conain,  dur- 
ing the  year  ending  on  the  thirty-first  day  of  Decembtr^  1868,  made  to  the  stock- 
holder e  of  said  company ^  in  accordance  vAth  the  provisions  of  chapter  91^  of  the 
general  laws  of  1808.  ^ 

MileB. 
I.  Whole  length  of  road  operated  bj  this  compiiny  (491 

miles  of  which  are  perpetually  leased  to  this 

company) 1 ,  18*7  4-10 

Length  of  double  track 30 

Length  of  main  line  from  state  line  to  Green  Bay, 

in   Wisconsin 171  4-10 

Length  of  other  lines  operated  by  this  company 

in  Wisconsin,  as  follows: 
Milwaulcee   division   railroad,  from   state  line   to 

Milwaukee 40  24-100 

Madison  division  railroad,  from  Beloit  to  Madison  47  16-100 

Kenosha  division  railroad,  from  Genoa  to  Kenosha  27    5-10 

Weight  of  rail  per  yard,  45@60  pounds. 

n.  Amount  of  capital   atook  gubscribed)    $81,007,069  08 

Amount  of  capital  Stock  paid  .  .f  ^     i^^'» 

Ul,  Cost  of  696  miles  of  road  in  IlUnois, ' 
Michigan     and    Wisconsin, 

including    right     of     way,  V $42,946,069  08     

bridging,      grading,      iron, 
buildings,  etc.,  to  date. . . .  ^ 
For  engines  and  cars  as  follows: 

258  locomotives • .  ^ 

150  passenger  cars 

Ill  baRgage,  mail  .nd  express  I    j5j,3,^,  jg     

cars  •.•••.•■•«••«•••■■•  I 

6001  freight  cars | 

522  iron  ore  cars j 

$48,119,222  81 

IV.  Amount  of  indebtedness. 

First  mortgage $16,174,000  00     

Second. .do 1,600,000  00     '. 

Third do 48,400  00     

Floatingdebt 1,887,199  26     

—119,169,699  86 


y.  Receipts  from  the  following  soarces : 

From  passengers $8,874,828  88     

From  mails 172,606  02 

From  express  companies 847, 880  09     

From  freight 8,856,868  48     

Frominterest 89,66162     

From  other  soarces 116,428  77 

$18,406,788  86 


67 
««  D." — Railroads — Chicago  and  Northwestern—Continued. 
YI%  Amount  of  groea  earnings  in  state  of  Wisconsin. ... . .  12,265,118  90 


$7,668,888  26 


VII.  Ezpenditares. 

For  repairs  of  road 

For  buildings i 

For  engines A 

For  cars 

For  fuel 

For  wages  of  employes 

For  salaries  exceeding  |1,000  . . 

Fortaxes •'.       $899,646  58     

For  interest  on  bonds  and  indebt- 
edness  $1,888,176  81     .. ... 

For    new    construction,   included  '    . 

in  cost  of  road,  &c.,  (see  sec.  3) 

For  dividends,  payable  in  cash 
(beside  a  dividend  pavable  in 
stock  of  $2,810,110  00) $1 ,680, 802  08     

lor  other  purposes $1 ,  162, 188  64     

$12,278,697  27 


VHI.  Amount  due  the  corporation.     Value  of  securities  held 

by  (he  company  and  materials  on  hand $2,490,616  21 

IX.  Loss  to  the  company  from  casualty .none. 

X.  Amount  cf  freight  reduced  to  tons,  except  animals : 

Lumber 404,916     

Wheat 801,861     

Oatp,  rye  and  barley 162,219     

Corn 84,930     ' 

Flour 106,672     

Cattle  and  horses 66 ,  832     ...   

Hogs    and    sheep   (hogs  live    and 

dressed) 664,818     

Farming  implementa,  included  in 
miscellaneous. 

Lead,  included  in  miscellaneous. 

Iron,  bar,  pig  and  ore 296,880 

Coal 84,116     

Merchandize 223,870     

Miscellaneous 206,090     


2,118,696 


"QQJber  of  through  passengers 277 ,287 

Nomber  of  way  passeneers 1 ,818,201 

Rate  per  mile  oi  through  passengers 8  6-10  cents 

Rate  per  mile  of  way  passengers 8  6-10  cents 

■  » 

Nwnber  of  dividends  declared 2 

When  made — June  2<)tli  and  Dec.  26th,  1868. 
Bow  paid — Stock    dividend    paid   in   common    and    pre- 
ferred stock;    cash  dividend  paid  in  cash. 


68 
««D." — Railroads — Chicago  and  Northv)t9tem — continued. 

Xin.  Number  of  paRsengers  and  othera  killed « 15 

Nnmber  of  employee  killed 7 

Number  of  paFsengers  and  others  injured 4 

Number  of  employes  injured 4 

XIY .  The  cause  of  deaths  is  as  follows :   • 

Accideiiially  falling  from  moving  trains 8 

Walking  on  track  in  an  intoxicated  condition 6 

Found  dead  on  track,  supposed  to  have  been  drank,  gone 

to  sleep  and  run  over  during  the  night 5 

Attempting  to  steal  a  ride,  and  falling  under  the  cars 2 

Caught  between  the  oars  while  coupling 2 

The  cause  of  injuries  is  as  follows : 

Trying  to  get  on  moving  train ,.,\ 4 

Walking  on  track  while  drunk 1 

Lying  intoxicated  on  track. 1 

Coupling  cars  while  in  motion 1 

Stepping  from  moving  engine  while  examining  track 1 

XV.  Of  the  foregoing  accidents,  none  have   arisen   from  carelessness  or 
negligence  on  employes  on  the  road. 

State  of  Illinois— (7ot«ni|y  o/  CooAr— ss. 

We,  Joseph  B.  Redfield,  assistant  secretary,  'George  P.  Lee,  local  treas- 
urer, and  George  L.  Dunlap,  general  superintendent  of  the  Chicago  and 
Northwestern  railway  company,  do  each  of  us  solemnly  swear  that  the  fore- 
going report  has  been  made  from  the  best  sources  of  information  at  our  dis- 
posal, and  that  the  several  matters  therein  set  forth  are  correct  and  true,  to 
the  best  of  our  knowledge,  information  and  belief.     So  help  us  God. 

J.  B.  REDFIELD, 

AbbH  Secretary, 
GEO.  P.  LEE, 

Local  Treawrer, 
GEO.  L.  DUNLAP, 

General  JSuperintendeni. 

Subscribed  and  sworn  to  before  me,  this  2Tth  tlay  of  January,  1869. 

E.  H.  GREAVES, 

Notary  JhARe, 


to 

*  D.^^'^Railroadi^^Mihoauhee  and  St  Paul — continaed. 


ANNUAL  REPORT 

^}f  the  operaHcnt  of  Iht  **  MUwaukee  amd  8L  Fla$d  railway  company ^^^  being  a  raU- 
road  company  in  the  Hate  of  Wieeonem^  during  the  year  eniUng  on  the  thirty- 
Jirei  day  of  December^  1868,  made  to   the  ttoekholdere   of  eaid  company ^  in 
€tC€ordanee  with  thepromeione  of  chapter  91,  of  the  general  laws  of  1868. 

Miles. 

I.     Whole  length  of  road  operated  bj  this  company 610 

Length  of  double  track None. 

Length  of  main  line  from  Milwaukee  to  La  Gro09e,  in  Wis. .  196 

Length  of  mainline  from  Milwaukee  to  Prairie  du  Chien,  Wis.  193 
Length  of  other  lines  operated  by  this  company  in  Wibcon- 

sin.  as  follows : 

La  Crosse  Division   railroad,  from  Watertown  to  Sun  Prairie.  26 

Northern  Division  railroad,  from  Milwaukee  to  Portage 96 

Korihern  Division  railroad,  from  Horicon  to  Berlin 48 

Northern  Division  railroad,    from  Rush  Lake  to  Winneconne  14 

Prairie  du  Cbieo  Division  railroad,  from  Milton  to  Monroe. .  42 


Weight  of  rail  per  yard,  60  pounds. 

n.     Amount  of  capital  stock  subscribed.  $9,947,906  00 
Amount  of  capital  stock  paid..     9,947,906  00 


HI      Cost  of   road  and    equipment    (bv 

purchase) '.|18,819,425  72 

OonstructioD 4,079,015  69 


$9,947,906  00 


$22,898,441  41 


IV.     Amount  of  indebtedness. 

First  mortgage $9,678,000  00     

Second  mortgage 2,146,000  00     

Real  estate,     purchase    money, 

bonds .g.        148,600  00     

Incumbrances  assumed 590,162  67     ..,'... 

Insccured 886 ,444  46     

$12,894,097  02 

V.     Reeeipu  from  the  following  sources: 

From  pAAsengers $1,280,858  90     «. .. 

From  mails 64,665  68       

ProB  express  companies 216,620  76     

From  freight 8,447,988  00     

^rom  other  sources 168,15119 


$5,172,729  48 


VX     Amount  of  gjrasi   earoinga  in  the 

«tate  of  Wisconsin $5,172,729  48 


70 

''  D." — JtCailroadi — Milwattkee  and  St,  PatiZ— continued. 

YII.     Expendituies. 

For  repairs  of  road $488,122  66 

ForbuildiDgs 65,881   88     

For  engines 188, 766  25     

For  cars 286,848  11     , 

Forfuel 848,361  16 

Fqr  wageifi  of  employes  $1,673,- 
687.47,  inclQded  in  other 
items. 

For  salaries  of  officers,  exceed- 
ing one  thousand  dollars, 
$17,638.00,     included      in  ' 

above  item. 

For  taxes 185,286  28     

For  interest  on  bonded  debt....         987,812  70     , 

For   indebtedness 536,057  80     

For  new  construction 731,209  19     , 

For  other  purposes 988,431  84 


$4,Q94,261  96 


YIII.     AmoJint  due  the  corporation $810 ,156  46 

IX.     Loss  to  the  company  from  casualty $5,767  66 

X.    Amount  of  freight  reduced  to  tons, 
except  animals: 

Lumber tons.  140,971     ...* 

Wheat do..  862,636     

Oats. do..  11,966 

Corn do..  7,822 

Flour do . .  88 ,448     

Cattle,No   18,181, or do..  10,888     

Hogs  &  sheep,  No.  90,667  or  do..  12,921     

Farming  implements do..  11,568     

Lead ..do..  168 

Iron,  pig  iron  and  iron  ore. do. .  10,423     

Coal do..  20,427     

Merchandise do..  118,039     

Miscellaneous do..  137,629     

%             928,796  tons. 


XI.     Number  of  through  passengers 69,987 

Number  of  way  passengers 693,82(( 

Rate  per  mile  of  through  passengers )  g        ^ 

Rate -per  mile  of  way  passengers f  o*»-iw  ccuw*. 

Xn.     Number  of  dividends  declared—None. 

Xm.    Number  of  passengers  killed I 

Number  of  persons  other  than  passengers 10 

Number  of  employes  killed S 

Number  of  passengers  injured 4 

Number  of  persons  other  than  passengers  injured 6 

Number  of  employes  iryured 2 


71 

"  DJ'-^-Railroadi — Mineral  Point — oontinned. 

XIV.  The  cause  of  deaths  is  as  follows: 

Four,  gettiog  on  trains  ;  two,  falling  from  trains ;  five,  walking  on 
track,  and  three,  lying  on.  track. 
The  caase  of  injuries  is  as  follows: 

Four,  walking  on  track;  one,  by  train  running  off  track;  one, 
jumping  from  train  ;  two,  falling  off  train  ;  one,  getting  on 
train ;  one,  driving  across  track,!  and  one,  coupling  oars. 

XV.  Of  the  foregoing  accidents,  none  have  arisen  from  carelessness  or  neg~ 

ligence  of  employes  on    the  road. 
The  employes  from  whose  carelessness  or  negligence  such  accidents 
have  arisen,  retained  in  the  serrice  of  the  corperation  as  fol- 
lows— none. 

Stats  of  Wisconsin — County  of  MUioaukee^Ba. 

We,  Alanson  Gary,  Secretary  and  Treasurer,  and  S.  ^.  Merrill,  Superin- 
tendent of  the  Milwaukee  k  St.  Paul  railway,  do  each  of  u»  solemnly  swear 
that  the  foregoing  report  has  been  made  from  the  best  sources  of  informa- 
tion at  our  disposal,  and  that  the  several  matters  therein  set  forth  are  correct 
and  true,  to  the  best  of  our  knowledge,  information  and  belief.  So  help 
US  God. 

ALANSON  GARY, 
Secretary  and  Treaaiurer, 
S.  S.  MERRILL, 

SijqieriidendmL    . 

Sabscribed  and  sworn  to  before  me,  this  10th  daT  of 1869. 

■  JOHN  JOHNSON, 
JS'otary  Pubiie^ 
Milwaukee  county,  viTiscoiuin. 


ANNUAL  REPORT 

Of  lAe  opsro/uMu  of  the  ^'  Mineral  Povni  raUroad,  of  Mineral  Point,''  Wisconeiny 
hang  a  railroad  company  in  the  State  of  Wiaconmn,  during  the  year  ending  on 
the  uwiy-fint  day  of  Deeerrher^  1 868,  made  to  the  etoekholdet  s  of  eaid  company^  in 
oewrimu  vith  the  provieiona  of  Chapter  91,  of  the  General  Lowe  of  1808. 

Miles* 
L  Whole  length  of  road  operated  by  this  company.  Mineral  Point, 

wis.,  to  Warren,  Dls 88 

Length  of  main  line  from  Mineral  Point,  Wis.,  to  Warren, 

or  State  Line,  in  Wisconsin 81 

Length  of  other  lines  operated  by  this  oompany  in  Wiscon- 
sin, as  follows : 
Dubuque.  Platteville  and  Milwaukee  railroad,  from  Galamine 

to  Belmont,  Wis 10 

Weight  of  rail  per  yard  67  pounds. 

_  # 

XL  Amoontof  capital  stock  snbsoribed $1,200,000  00    

Amountof  capital  stock  paid 1,200,000  00    

$1,200,000  00 


72 
'*  D." — Railroadi  ^Mineral  JPoitU — oon^inued. 


III.  Cost  of  road  and  equipment  (items  not 
stated) 


$1,200,000  00 


lY.  Amount  of  iodebtedneas, 
First  mortgage . . . . . 


y.  Receipts  from  the  foUowing  sources : 

From  passengers 

From  mails 

From  express  companies 

From  freight 


VI.  Amount  of  grosc*  earnings  in  the  State  of 
Wisconsin. 


VII.  Expenditures: 

For  repairs  of  road 

For  buildings 

For  cars 

For  fuel 

For  wages  of  employes 

For  salaries  exceeding  one  thous- 
and dollars 

For  taxes 

For  other  purposes 


X.  Amount  of  freight  reduced  to  tons,  ex- 
cept animals: 

Lath  and  shingles,  M 

Lumber, feet 

Fresh   pork, .  .pounds 

Wheat, bushels 

Barley  and  rye .  do 

Oats do 

Wool, pounds 

Oorn, ......  • .bushels 

Butter, pounds 

Flour, barrels 

Hides, pounds 

Cattle, head 

'  Lime,.     buehels 

Hogs  and  sheep,  head 

BHck, M 

Farming  impl'ts,  tons 

Zinc  ore, do 

Lead, do 

Salt, barrels. ........... 

Flax  seed,  . .  .bushels 

Posts  and  wood,  cords 

Goal, tons 

Oxide  sine,  .  .ponuda. 

Hercbandiae,  . .  ;ton8 

MisoeUAo^ous  (spelter),  pounds. . . 


$820,000  00 


$16,325  88 

1,650  00 

923  26 

84,219  57 


$820,000  00 


$102,118  71 


$95,929  71 


$27,808  94 

2,526  13 

18,510  50 

12,884  89 

11,168  60 

6,999  96 
8,097  22 
9,440  29 


4,228 

7,492,870 

628,620 

217,688 

49,494 

841,700 

62,680 

48,660 

188,85<> 

6,258 

193,660 

8,840 

1,086 

24,420 

104 

880 

8,442 

1,427 

8,892 

89,400 

891 

7,475 

978,010 

5,107 

680,680 


$92,860  98 


(( 


T8 


XI.  Number  of  through  p&ssenfi^er 6 ,  88t  

Number  of  way  passengers 8,462  

Rate  per  mile  of  through  pass'grB.  6  cts.  

Rate  per  mile  of  waj  passengers. .  5  ets.  ^. 


XIIT.  Number  of  emplojes  injured 1 

XIY.  The  cause  of  injuries  is  as  follows : 
Gravel  traid  Off  track. 

XY.  Of  the  foregoing  accidents  none  have  arisen  from  carelessness  or  neg- 
ligence of  employes  on  the  road. 

Stats  of  Wisconsin — Oounfy  of  Dam— 8$. 

1, 6.W.  Cobb,  Secretary  and  Superintendent  of  the  Mineral  Point  railroad,  do 
solemnly  swear,  that  the  foregoing  report  has  been  made  from  the  best  sources 
of  information  at  my  disposal,  and  that  the  several  matters  therein  set  forth 
are  correct  and  true,  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge,  information  and  belief. 
So  help  me  God. 

GEORGK  W.  COBB, 

Seerttary. 

Subscribed  and  sworn  to  before  me,  this  2d  day  of  February,  1869. 

T.  W.  GIBBS, 

Notary  Public, 


ANNUAL  REPOJetT 


Of  HhetnerntiQnt  of  the  ^^SUhoygan  and  Fond  du  Lac  RaUroad  Company f^*  being 
a  Touroad  company  in  (Ae  $kiie  of  Ifuconnn,  durina  the  year  ending  on  the  ihit' 
ty-finiday  of  Veeember^  1868,  made  to  the  etoekholdtra  or  eaid  company^  in  aO" 
eo/rdanee  With  theproemone  of  chapter  91,  of  the  Qeneral  LauM  of  1808. 

87  miles. 


L    Whole  length  of  road  operated  by  this  company. 
Weight  of  rail  per  yard  (average)  62  pounds. 


U.    Amount  of  capital  stock  subscribed . .  |1 ,  250 ,000  00 

Amount  of  capital  stock  paid 748, lOO  00    

$l^998^100_00 

in.    Ooflt  of  road  and  equlpu«]it. . .  • |986,200  00 

IT.    Amount  of  indebtedness. 

First  mortgage  bonds  ootstandlttg .       $2M,  600  00 

Floating  debt 50,000  00     

-^  f814,000  00 


I  K  I  1 1     fci 


74 
**D." — Railroad* — Sheboygan  and  Fonddu  La4 — oontinned. 

» 

y.     Receipts  from  the  following  sources: 

From  passengers $11,82174 

From  express  companies )  i  fr  koi  ^n 

From    freight j"  17,0Z1  4U     

From  other  sources  (prop,  sold) ....  2 ,  907  06 


$32,260  19 


YI.     Amount  of  gross  earnings  in  the  state 

of  Wisconsin $29,848  14 


YIl.     Expenditures. 

For  repairs  of  road $2,876  41 

For  buildings 167  87 

For  engines.... 77L  66 

For  cars 995  68 

For  fuel  2,162  22 

For  wages  of  employes 10,190  14 

For  salaries  exceeding  one   thou- 
sand dollars  (one) 1 ,142  80 

Fortaxes 1,688  94 

For  new  construction  (not  adjusted) 

For  other  purposes 16,189  68 


$86,078  86 


VIII.     Amount  due  the  corporation  (mails) $917  66 

IX.     Loss  to  the  company  from  casualty $100  00 

X.     Amount  of   freight    reduced    to 

tons,  except  animals.  Tons.       Lbs. 

Lumber '%.        2 ,  845     1 ,  674     

Wheat(71,162  bushels) 2,134     1,220     

Oats(l,169   bushels) 18     1,408     

Corn  (S,844  bushels) 110        640     

Flour  (in  barrels  and   sacks). .  685        744     

Cattle,  20  head 

Hogs  and  sheep,  6  head 

Farming  implements 96        604     

Iron...., 96        126     

Coal 58     1,120     

Merchandise 667        942     

Miscellaneous 6 ,  906     1 ,  985  Tons.       Lbs. 

12,919         812 


XI.     Number  of  through  passengers 6 ,025 

Number  of  way  patoengers 19,826 

Rate  per  mile  of  through  passengers. .  • . : 4^  cents. 

Rate  per  mile  of  way  passengers 4^  cents. 


XIL    Number  of  diridends  declared 

Xin.     Number  of  passengers  and  others  killed. 


76 
* •  D. '' — Railroads —  Wettem  Union — oontinned . 


JLIY.     The  cause  of  death  is  as  follows  : 

A  man  over  70  years  of  age  trying  to  get  on  a  mov- 
ing train  after  leaving  the  station. 

St  ATI  OF  WiscoxsCT — 0<mniy  of  Sheboygan  -ss. 

We,  Edwin  Slade,  secretary,  F.  R.  Townsend,  treaearer,  and  Harrison  Bar- 
rett, superintendent  of  the  Sheboygan  and  Fond  du  Lac  railroad  company, 
do  each  of  as  solemnly  swear,  that  the  foregoing  report  has  been  made  from 
the  best  sources  of  information  at  our  disposal,  and  that  the  several  matters 
therein  set  forth  are  correct  and  true,  to  the  best  of  oar  knowledge,  infor- 
mation and  belief.     So  help  us  God. 

EDWIN  SLADE, 

Seeniary. 
.  F.  B.  TOWNPEND, 

Tre€uurer. 
HABBISON  BARRETT, 

JSttperirUendent 

Subscribed  and  sworn  to  before  me,  this  80th  day  of  Marcli,  1869. 

J.  DILLINGHAM, 
Notary  Public, 


ANNUAL  REPORT 

Of  ths  operaHotu  of  the  "  Western  Union  RaUroad  company^ "  being  a  raXtroad 
eompanv  in  the  State  of  Wieconeiny  during  the  year  ending  on  the  tAirty-Jirat  day 
ofbeeemher,  1868,  made  to  the  atockholdere  of  said  company ^  in  accordance  wi& 
(he  proviaione  of  chapter  91,  of  the  general  lawe  o/1858. 

Miles. 
L  Whole  length  of  road  operated  bythis  company  from  Racine, 

Wis.,  to  Port  Byron,  Ills 180 

Length  of  main  line  from  Kacine,  Wis.  to  Beloit,  Wis.     68  7-10 

Weight  of  rail  per  yard,  59  pounds. 

H.  Amount  of  capital  stock  subscribed : 

Common  stock 12,707,698  88     

Preferred  stock 560,000  00     

Amoont  of  capital  stock  paid 8,267,693  88     

—  18,267,698  88 

m.   Cost  of  road  and  equipment,  (items  not  given) |7, 627, 542  81 

rV-   AmoTOt  of  indebtedness: 

^wtmortgage $5,000,000  00     

Flotting  debt,  (caHed) 160,000  00     

— , $5,150,000  00 


76 

**  D." — Railroadi-^  Western  Umon — continued. 

y.  Receipts  from  the  follow! Qg  sources : 

From  paaeeogers |191 ,298  84     

From  mails.. 18,000  00     

From  express  companies 14 ,000  00       . . .  < 

From  freight 552,079  20     

From  other  sources,  (rent) 418  88 


1755. 786  42 


Yl.  AmountofgroBS  earnings  in  the  State 
of  Wisconsin,  68,764-180,080  of 
$755, 7«6  42 1288,698  38 


Vil.  Espenditures . 

For  repairs,  of  road $116,178  81 

For  buildings 2,681  40 

For  engines 43,804  78 

For  cars 65 ,586  20 

For  fuel 99,376  88 

For  wages  of  employes 115,793  SO 

For  salaries  exceeding  $1,000..  40  638  83 

For  taxes 41 ,  164  85 

For  interest 121,214  40 

For  new  construction 69 ,884  27 


$700,517  72 


Vin.  Amount  due  the  corporation ,. $17, 809  82 


IX.  Loss  to  the  company  from  casualty $1 ,  468  04 


X.  Amount  of  freight  reduced  to  tons, 

except  animals :         .  tons.      lbs. 

Lumber 86 ,028      920 

Wheat 82,856      780 

Oats 10,784  1,024 

Corn 19,325       684 

Flour 8,462 

Cattle,  hogs  and  sheep 6 ,  747  1 ,  320 

Farming  implements 8,160      962 

Coal 16,741       218 

Merchandize 10,882      068 

Misoellaneous 11,943      244 


160,481     106 


XI.  Number  of  through  passengers 186 

Number  of  way  passengers 212 ,880 

Rate  per  mile  of  through  passengers 8^  cents. 

Bate  per  mile  of  way  passengers .81  cents . 


77 
*''D"'^Bailroads — Superior  and  StaU  Xtne-^-oantinned. 

Xni.  Number  of  passengere  and  others  kiUed 2 

Number  of  employee  killed 1 

Number  of  passengers  and  others  injured None. 

Number  of  employee  injured None. 


XIV.  The  cause  of  deaths  ia  as  follows : 

Passenger  getting  on  night  train  while  in  motion.  Grossing  tracks- 
deceased  partially  blin(^  and  quite  deaf.  Employe  killed — 
fell  from  top  of  car  while  in  motiou. 

XY.  Of  the  foregoing  accidents  none  have  arisen  from  carelessness  or  neg- 
ligence of  employes  on  the  road. 

State  of  Wisconsin —  County  of  JRacine — ss . 

We,  Wra.  V.  Baker,  secretary  and  treasurer,  and  Robt,  C.  Tate,  super- 
intendent of  the  Western  Union  Railroad  company,  do  each  of  us  solemnly 
swear,  that  the  foregoing  report  has  been  made  from  the  best  sources  of 
information  at  our  disposal,  and  that  the  Beveral  matters  therein  set  forth 
are  correct  and  true,  to  the  best  of  our  knowledge,  information  and  belief. 
So  help  usGod. 

WM.  V.  BAKER, 
Secretary  and  Treasurer. 
R.  C.  TATE, 

Superwiendeni, 

Subscribed  and  sworn  to  before  me,  this  26th  day  of  February,  1869. 

HENRY  T.  FULLER, 

Noiary  Puiltie. 


THE  ANNUAL  REPORT 

€f  the' *8itptrw  and  State  Line  Railroad  Oompany,'*  to  the  atockhokten^  far  the 

year  ending  Beeember  31«(,  1868  : 

Bespectftiny  submits  that  daring  the  past  year  the  affairs  of  the  company 
bave  been  strengthened  by  the  aceession  of  new  members,  whose  counsels 
and  means  will  lend  fresh  vigor  and  impulse  to  the  enterprise  in  hand. 

The  management  of  the  road  has  passed  into  their  control,  and  measnreB 
bare  been  taken  looking  to  the  early  accomplishment  of  the  purpose  for 
which  this  eomptny  was  Incorporated. 

Wo  ***J*  '•^o  to  expect  that  the  present  year  will  inaugurate  the  build- 
ing of  this  nilway,  and  that  the  work  will  be  pressed  with  all  reasonable  en- 
ergy* ^^^"  ^^  desired  connection  is  made  with  the  Mississippi  riyer. 


78 
•*  D.^^-^Railroadi-^ Superior  and  State  Line — sontinaed. 

At  twenty-five  miles  from  Superior  the  State  Line  railroad  intersects  the 
line  of  the  Mississippi  and  Lake  Superior  railroad,  of  which  thirty  (30)  miles 
from  Saint  Paal,  are  now  running—the  whole  to  be  finished,  as  it  is  under- 
stood, to  Duluth,  in  Minnesota,  by  the  year  1870. 

To  the  point  of  intersection  the  Superior  route  has  been  ca^^efully  examin- 
ed, estimated  and  found  to  possess  all  the  requisites  which  command  approv- 
al, as  to  alignment,  grade,  material  and  other  incidents  in  the  economy  of 
construction.  In  distance  to  the  common  point  above  mentioned,  it  has  the 
advantage  over  the  Duluth  line,  of  a|  least  four  miles.  In  all  other  respects  • 
it  is  fair  to  say,  that  a  comparison  results  in  still  greater  advantages  in  favor 
of  the  State  Line  or  Superior  route.  But  the  proper  aim,  it  seems  to  us,  is 
to  assert  the  supremacy  of  our  own  position  by  actual  demonstration  upon 
the  ground,  rather  than  to  derogate  anythiug  from  the  well-meant,  genuine 
enterprises  of  others,  which  may  tend  in  a  different  direction.  It  is  propos- 
ed, on  the  part  of  Douglas  county,  to  aid  our  road  in  some  liberal  and  ap* 
propriato  manner,  as  by  the  issue  of  county  bonds,  bearing  legal  interest,8nd 
having  twenty  years  or  more  to  run.  Such  aid  comes  in  good  time, 
and  cannot  be  better  bestowed.  The  points  towards  which  ^he  Superior  and 
State  Line  road  bears,  namely :  west  and  southwest,  must  always  remain  car- 
dinal in  the  history  of  communications  between  the  surrounding  country  and 
Lake  Superior.  These  are  the  courses  in  which  trade  and  population  move 
as  by  instinct,  and  nature  has  not  been  backward  in  accommodating  the  char- 
acter of  the  country,  its  ri«e  and  fall,  and  other  traits,  to  precisely  the  wants 
of  the  great  masses,  who  are  to  use  for  all  time  the  channels  of  direct  and 
easy  transit  and  travel,  east  and  west,  by  the  line  of  the  Great  Lakes. 

The  pledge  of  credit  spoken  of  is  the  bcit  evidence  of  the  prevailing  con- 
victions of  people  resident,  as  to  the  direction  of  the  thoroughfare  which  is 
now  imperatively  demanded,  and  this  cannot  but  impart  confidence  to  capi- 
talists, to  whom  we  look  for  an  advance  of  the  ready  money  required  to 
bnild  and  equip  the  road  in  charge. 

The  investment  will  react  upon  the  community  immediately  interested,  and 
so  change  its  material  condition  for  the  better,  as  to  enable  any  additional 
weight  of  taxation  to  be  borne  with  less  difficulty  than  is  now  felt  in  sup- 
porting the  ordinary  local  expenses  of  government,  for  with  a  railroad  duUt^ 
property  will  stand  a  higher  assessment,  and  personal  income  will  he  drawn 
from  full  and  remunerative  employment  of  individuals  in  a  great  diversity  of 
pursuits. 

The  State  Line  railroad  company  has  recently  organized  under  the  laws  of 
Minnesota  a  continuation  of  its  line  from  the  State  boundary  to  an  intersec- 
tion with  the  final  location  of  the  Mississippi  and  Lake  Superior  railroad — a 
copy  of  the  articles  of  association  is  herewith  submitted.  For  a  particu- 
lar showing  of  that  portion  of  the  route  incorporated  in  Minnesota,  reference 
is  made  to  the  map  accompanying  the  annual  report  of  this  company  for  1867. 
In  conclusion,  before  passing  to  the  more  formal  parts  of  this  report,  we 
desire  to  say  that  the  idea  of  our  road  was  conceived  many  years  ago,  when 
it  was  more  a  theory  than  a  thing  to  be  presently  realized  ;  that  the  idea  has 
kept  exact  pace  with  the  intervening  period,  and  has  gathered  force  year 
after  year,  until  it  is  now  penetrated  with  life  and  power,  which  must  ere  long 
develop  into  existence  all  that  we  aimed  at  and  expected.  If  it  has  tried 
our  tenacity  of  purpose  and  taxed  our  endurance  in  awaitinc  so  long  the 
slow  results  in  this  case,  there  is,  after  all,  the  satisfaction  of  knowing  that 
the  object  for  which  this  company  was  formed  was  a  most  worthy  one,  and  is 
about  to  vindicate  itself  by  being  accomplished  throagh  the  ageaoy  and  in 
the  manner  It  was  promised. 


CI 


D," — Railroad$ — Superior  and  State  i/tne— continued. 


In  pnraaaDce  of  the  statutes  reqairing  this  report,  the  following  is  present- 
ed, exhibiting : 

The  capital  stock  actually  subscribed $00,000  00 

Amount  paid  thereon../ 2,000  00 

The  whole  cost  of  the  road,  expended  in  saryey,  cutting  out,  &c. .     2,000  00 
Bight  of  way--donated. 

ISAAC  I.  MOORE, 
•  R.  G.  COBURN, 

I.  W.  GATES, 

Directors, 

Statx  or  Wiscoxsis — County  of  DougU»-^M. 

Irvin  W.  Gates,  Secretary,  and  Isaac  I.  Moore,  Superintendent  of  the  Su- 
perior and  State  Line  railroad  company,  being  each  duly  sworn,  say  that  the 
foregoing  report  is  true,  except  as  to  those  matters  t^ierein  stated  on  informa- 
tion and  belief,  and  as  to  those  matters  each  for  himself  says  that  he  believes 
it  to  be  true. 

I.  W.  GATES, 

SecreUary, 
I.  I.  MOORE, 

8uperinimdeKL 

PubFcribed  and  sworn  to  before  me  this  14th  day  of  January,  1869. 

HIRAM  HATES, 
drcmi  Court  CommMontr  y^  and  for  the  County  of  Doufflae,  Wie. 


80 


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APPENDIX  "  F." 


TOTAL  NUMBER  OF  MARRIAGES  reported,  recorded  <md 
indexed  in  the  office  of  the  Secretary  of  State.  Thi$  inclvdee 
all  marriaget  of  which  any  record  has  been  sent  to  this  office  up 
to  December  81,  1868. 

Adams 851 

Brown , 1,881 

Buffalo 284 

Burnett 2 

Calumet 86 

Chippewa 16 

Clark ^        81 

Columbia 2 ,  808 

Crawford 1,210 

Dane 6,419 

Dodge 8,865 

Door * 186 

Douglas 54 

Dunn 896 

Eau  Claire 826 

Fond du Lao 8,288 

Grant 6,607 

Oreen S ,  888 

Green  Lake 442 

Iowa. 2,918 

Jackson 280 

Jefferson .- 8,980 

Juneau 768 

Kewaunee 866 

Kenosha 1 ,  511 

La  Crosse 1,229 

LaFayette 261 

Manitowoc 1 ,  859 

Marathon 57 

Marquette 289 

Milwaukee 6,042 

Monroe 795 

Oconto 197 

Outagamie 197 

Osaukee 1,897 

Pepin 182 

Pierce 516 

Polk 99 

Portage 219 

Bacine 8,4S6 

Bichland 198 

Bock 6,075 


<« 


85 
F." — Total  manber  of  marri<ige$f  ii&e.^-oontinued. 


St  Oroix 468 

Sank 2,266 

Shawano ^2 

Sheboygan 2 ,  076 

Trempealeao. 299 

Vernon , 888 

Walworth 1,866 

Washington ^ , 1,896 

Waukesha. 2,680 

Wanpaca 960 

Waushara 80S 

Winnebago 1 ,  886 

Wood. 186 

Tool 76,869 


86 


APPENDIX  "  a." 


LIST  OF  INGOBPORATIONS  organized  under  the  General 
Lawi  of  this  State  during  the  year  ending  Sept.  30j  1869. 

Fort  Howard  Foundry  akd  Machirb  Works  ;  organized  Xot.  9,  1868.    A. 
Whitney,  President. 

Wilkinb'  IsLiND  IxPROTEMBNT  JLND  Booif  GoMPAXT;  Organized  Feb.  8,  1869. 
George  A.  Buffington,  President. 

Excelsior  Bei  Hitx  CoafPAMT ;  oi^anized  Feb.  4,  1869.    R.  Z.  Mason,  Presi- 
dent. 

Brewers'  Protsctiyk  Insuramce  Compant  of  the  West  ;  organized  March  28, 
1869.    Jacob  Oberman,  President;  Joseph  Schlitz,  Secretary. 

Uhiov  Dock  Compant  ;  organized  April  29, 1869.     bylvester  Judd,  President  ; 
£.  S.  Miner,  Secretary. 

Lancaster  Woolen  Mill  Compant  ;  organized  May  14,  1869.    Addison  Burr, 
President 

Wisconsin  Cheese  Press  and  Drainer  Compant  ;  organized  July  18,  1869.     S. 
B.  Hammond,  President. 

Wisconsin  Gas  Compant  ;  organized  August  17,  1869.    Ellis  Doty,  President 

Berlin  Woolen  Mill  Compant;  organized  August  18,  1869.    D.  W.  Carbart, 
President 


87 


APPENDIX  "H." 


LIST  OF  RELIGIOUS,  MUSICAL  AND  LITERARY  SO- 
CI  £  TIES,  organized  vnder  the  General  Laws  of  this  State, 
during  the  year  ending  September  80,  1869. 

FiitsT  SocuETT  OF  SPIRITUALISTS,  of  thc  citj of  Milwaukee;  organized  Novem- 
ber 28, 1868. 

FiEST  VsTHODiST  Church  AiiD  SOCIETY,  of  Blooiiier  Prairie  ;  organized  Decem- 
ber 17,   1868. 

Pnscs  CouiCTT  Bible  Sogixtt  ;  organized  Aagust  24,  1868. 

Youifo  Hen's  Library  Association,  of  La  Grosae;  organized  December  16, 
1868. 

Old  School  French  Presbyterian  Gonoreoation,  of  Lincoln;  organized  Jan- 
uary 29,  1869. 

HkNvMonex  Manner  Ghoir  and  Music  ;  organized  July  1, 1869. 

MsHoifORSs  Deutcher  Mannerchoir  ;  organized  July  10,  1869. 

¥iB8T  Spiritual  Society,  of  Beloit;  organized  August  2,  1669. 

FiuT  UxiTERSALisT  Church,  of  Oshkosh  ;  organized  August  14,  1869. 

First  Gervan  Etanqrlical  Rspormed  Ghurch,  of  the  town  of  Greenfield ;  or- 
ganized August  22,  1869. 

First  Gerbiam  Presbyterian  Ghurch,  of  the  city  of  Beloit;  organized  Sep- 
tember 25,  18tJ9. 


88 


APPENDIX  "I." 


ACCOUNTS  AUDITED  under  Chapter  48,  Section  4,  of  the 
General  Laws  of  1866,  during  the  year  ending  September  80, 
1869,  except  ordinary  labor  about  the  Capitol, 


Bate. 


To  whom. 


For  what. 


Amount. 


1868. 


8 

16 
15 
16 
16 
11 
17 
28 
5 
10 
14 
20 


Oct. 

Oct 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Nov. 

Nov. 

Nov. 

Nov.  23 

Nov.  27 

Nov  30 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

1869. 
Jan.  6 
JaD.  5 
Jan.  6 
Jan.  5 


1 
2 

10 
11 
17 
19 
19 
21 
21 
21 
21 
28 
27 
29 
81 
81 


T.  Pupcell 

Danning  &  Sumner. . 
Wm.  J.  Park  &  Co.. 

N.  T.  Martin 

Wm.  T.  Fish 

W.  P.  Towers' 

J.  W.  Sumner  k  Oo  . 

Carl  Schmidt 

J.  T.  Rjerson 

Walworth  &  Co 

W.  P.  Towers 

Wm.  J.  Jones 

Bunker  k  Vroman  . . 
Sorrenson  &  Fredrk*D 

Thomas  Regan 

W.  P.  Towers 

J.  P.  Spencer 

Thomas  Regan 

J.  D.Noble 

Wm.  T.  Fish 

Walter  Deards 

T.  Purcell 

0.  &N.  W.  R'y  Co.. 

Daniel  Delany 

£.  Morden 

J.  Schweinern 

Andrew  Sexton 

Asa  Burgess 

Fisher  &  Reynolds. . . 

Thomas  Regan 

E.  Sharpe  £  Go 


Uoseley  L  Bro 

Dunning  &  Sumner. . 

T.  Purcell 

Wayne  Ramsay  &  Co . ' 


Labor  with  team 

Merchandise  

Wrapping  paper 

Inked  ribbons 

Mason  work,  inc.  labor  and  mat. 
Painting,  inc.  labor  and  material 

M'dse,  oils,  paints,  &c 

Repairing  presses,  locks,  key8,&c 

Steam  fixtures 

do 

Painting,  inc.  labor  and  material 

Freight 

Lumber  and  labor 

do 

Labor,  gas  and  steam  fixtures  . . 
Painting  sen.  and  ass.,  inc.  mat. 
Plastering,  inc  labor  and  mat'l  . 
Steam  pump  and  steam  fixtures. 

Wood 

Masonry,  inc.  labor  and  material. 

Weather  strips 

Labor  with  team 

Transportation 

Brooms 

Repairing  pumps 

Ice 


Lumber 

Lumber  and  labor 

FurnUure  and  upholstery 

Labor  and  gas  fixtures. . .    

Plastering,  mo.  labor  and  mat'l. 


Wrapping  paper 

MMse,  oils,  paints,  kc, 

Labor  with  team 

Hardware  and  labor. . . 


17  00 
409  91 

7  42 
2  60 

612  07 

667  62 

26  70 

81  90 

43  05 
22  96 

497  84 

76 

49  66 

28  66 

56  44 

449  87 

190  76 

469  91 

86  00 

44  SI 
1  80 

42  00 

8  76 
16  00 
20  60 

126  00 
122  22 

40  19 
107  14 

69  06 
lo9  09 

64  76 
802  26 

28  00 
162  24 


8» 


«l 


L" — Aeeawds  audiUdt  <6c.— continued. 


Date. 


To  whom. 


For  what 


Amount 


1869. 

Jan.     8  W.  P.  Towers 

Jan.   14  M.  0.  Stewart 

Jan.   18  Noe),Soirel&Antoine 

Jan.   19  S.  Klauber 

Jan.   26  Dan.  Delanj 

Jan.  26  N.  B.  Crampton 

Jan.  28  Andrew  Sexton 

Jan.  80  T.  Pupcell 

Jan.  AO  Tbomaa  Regan 

Feb.  10  H.  A.  Adams  &  Co... 

Feb.  12  Fisher  &  Reynolds . . 

Feb.  12  W.  H.  Worden 

Feb.  19  W.  P.  Towers 

Feb.  19  W.  P.  Towers 

Mar.     1  Thomas  Regan 

Mar.     1  T.  Parcell 

Mar.     6  R.  L.  Gar  lick 

Mar.     6  L.  L.  Lee 

Mar.  21'  W.  Askew  &  Son. . . . 

Mar.  26  E.  Worden 

Mar   26  Carl  Schmidt 

Mar.  29  T.  Purcell 

Mar.  80  Wajne  Ramsay  &  Co. 

Apr.     1  Danning  &  Sumner. . 

Apr.     2  Thomas  Regan 

Apr.     't  Botterfield  &  Lyon . . 

Apr.  23  i^orrenson  A^Fredrk'u 

Apr.  28  John  Roerber  ....*.. 

May     1  T.  Purcell 

May   14  W.  H.  Worden 

May   18  U.  6.  Norton 

May  29  A.G.  Beebe 

May  29  A  G.  Beebe 

June    1  Wm.  T.  Fish 

June    5  Hastie  &  Robbins  . . 

Jane    5  Hartford  Boiler  In. Co 

June  22  Mrs.  S.  £.  Jones. . . . 

June  25  L.  R.  Roeder 

Jane  26  A.  A.  Meredith 

June  28  J.  A.  McGee 

Jane  29  MoseloT  k  Bro 

June  29  J.  D.  Noble  &  Co. . . . 

June  SO  S.  Klauber  k  Co. . . . 

June  30  Thomas  Regan 

Jnly     9  Moseley  k  Bro 

July  10  Dan.  Delany 

July   12  E.Morden 

July   24  C.  &N.  W.  R'y  Co.. 

Aug.    7  C.  &  N.  W.  R*y  Co  . . 

Aug.  14  Bunker  k  Vroman  . . 

Aug.  14  Mrs.  G.  H.  Brock  . . . 

Aug.  20  Conklin,  Gray  k  Co.* 


Painting  and  varnishing  furnit'r 

Repairing  wheelbarrows 

Plate  glass 

Carpets,  oil  cloth,  &c 

Brooms 

Blaoksmithing 

Lumber 

Labor  with  team « . . . . 

Labor  and  gas  fixtures 

Filing  stamps 

Furniture  and  upholstering  .... 

Soap 

Material  for  painting 

Labor,  painting 

liabor,  gas  and  steam  fixtures. . . . 

Labor  with  team 

Crockery  ware 

Steam  water  gauges 

Repairing  heating  apparatus. . . . 

Repairing  well 

Locks,  keys,  kc 

Labor  with  team 

Labor  and  hardware 

Merchandise 

Gas  and  steam  fixtures 

Repairing  steam  pump 

Carpenter  work 

BlacksmiUiiUi^ 

Labor  witn  team 

Soap 

Repairing  clocks 

Maps  of  U.  S 

R.  R.  map 

Masonry 

fainting,  inc.  labor  and  material. 

Insurance  on  boilers 

Making  towels 

Rugs 

Reyenue  stamps 

Chair  springs 

Twine  and  wrapping  paper 

Wood 

Merchandise 

Labor  and  gas  fixtures 

Wrapping  paper 

Brooma 

Repairing  well 

Freight  on  carpets 

do 


Lumber 

Hemp  dusters 
Coal 


1643  04 
18  60 

67  22 
887  18 

17  00 

77  00 

6  80 

68  00 
366  76 

38  00 
60  78 

8  00 
104  86 
230  88 

86  10 

78  60 
65  76 

800  00 

9  00 

18  00- 
38  80 
78  60 

141  81 

118  88 

49  46 

7  00 
17  66 

2  90 
28  00 

4  (K) 
26  50 

6  00 
2  60 

7  88 
16  66 
78  76 

4  86 

160  00 

80  00 

14  00 

67  77 

9  00 
46  97 
84  64 

8  26 
8  00 
6.00 
7  98 

12  86 
198  82 

13  20 
6,686  80 


90 


''I." — Aecaunti  avditedf   c^c— oontinued. 


Date. 


To  whom. 


1869. 

Aug.  26  0.  k  N.  W.  R'y  Oo. . 

Aug.  26  T.  E.  Bird 

Aug.  26  0.  &  N.  W.  R'y  Co. . 

Aug.  80  Bo  wen  Bl'k  Furu  Co. 

Sept.   4  J.  N.  Jones 

Sept.   4  DuDniD^  &  Sumner. . 

Sept.  10  Wayne  Ramsay  &  Co. 

Sept  15  N.  B.  Crampton 

Sept.  15  Frank  &  Burgess. . . . 

Sept.  15  T.  Purcell 

Sept.  20  Bunker  &  Yroman . 

Sept  22  0.  &  N.  W.  R'y  Co. . 


For  what. 


Transportation 

Valve  fitting  machine. .    . .. 

Transportation 

Lumber 

Rabber  packing 

Merchandise    

Labor  and  merchandise. . . . . 

Biacksmithing 

Lumber 

Labor  wi  th  team 

Lumber 

Transportation 


Amount. 


$7  63 

16 

00 

S 

85 

12 

90 

2 

00 

111 

30 

185 

57 

2 

00 

48 

61 

8 

75 

284 

S5 

12 

21 

$15,865  03 

91 


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96 


APPENDIX  «'L." 


TABULAR  STATEMENT  of  votes  polled  for  members  of  Conr 
grets  in  the  several  congressional  districts  of  the  State  of  WiS' 
consin  at  an  election  held  in  the  several  towns,  wards  and  elee^ 
tion  precincts  in  the  several  counties  comprising  said  tongres* 
sional  districts,  on  the  Tuesday  succeeding  the  first  Monday ,  being 
the  third  day  of  November^  A.  D.  1868. 

FIRST  CONGRESSIONAL  DISTRICT. 


OountieB. 


Kenosha. . 
Milwaukee 
Racine . . . 
Walworth 
Waakesba 

Totals 


Halbert  £. 
Paine. 


1,528 
6,785 
8,124 
4,192 
2,884 


17,518 


Alexander 
Mitchell. 


1,195 
9,885 
1,931 
1,669 
8,004 


17,084 


Scat 


SECOND  CONGRESSIONAL  DISTRICT. 


Counties. 


Oolumbla. 
Dane*.... 
Jefferson  . 
Rook 

Totals 


Beig.     F. 
Hopkins. 


8,862 
6,786 
8,189 
5,566 


18,888 


John 
Winans. 


1,898 
4,8o6 
8,756 
2,149 


12,659 


Scat 


^George  Maloney,  1. 


97 
**h,^'' ''^Statement  of  votes  /or  members  of  (7on^re««^-contianed. 

THIRD  CONGRESSIONAL  DISTRICT. 


Counties. 


Crawford.. 

Grant 

Green.. ... 

Iowa 

La  Fayette 
Richland  ., 
Sank 

Totals 


Amasa 
Cobb. 


1,099 
4,630 
2,777 
2,328 
2,198 
1,618 
8,253 


17, '908 


T.  H.  F. 
Passmore. 


1,187 
2,069 
1,802 
1,975 
2,167 
1,103 
1,8«9 


11,162 


Scat 


FOURTff  CONGRESSIONAL  DISTRICT. 


Counties. 


Dodge 

Fond  da  Lac 

Ozaakee 

Sbcbojgan. . 
Washington 

Totals  . 


L.F.Fri8b?. 


8,644 
4,712 
676 
8,088 
1,236 


]8,206 


Charles  A. 
EI  dredge. 


5,696 
4,486 
1,991 
2,478 
3,087 


17,688 


Scat 


8 
4 


•  •  •  • 


FIFTH  CONGRESSIONAL  DISTRICT. 


Counties. 


Brown 

Calumet 

Door 

Green  Lake 

Kewaunee 

Jf  aoitowoc 

MarqneUe 

Oeooto 

Outagamie 

8hawano 

Waapaca. 

Waushara 

Winnebago 

ToUla 

7  (App.)  S«c.  Of  Btatx. 


Philetus 
Sawyer. 


1,886 
978 
646 

1,823 
628 

2,048 
636 
766 

1,490 
827 

1,980 

1,780 

4,693 


19,622 


Joseph 
Vilas. 


1,947 

1,147 
161 
786 
875 

8,204 
962 
460 

1,796 
205 
918 
;«49 

2,745 


16,584 


Scat 


8 


[Doo.  U] 


98 


••L." — Statement  of  vote*  for  fitemhen  of  Congre9% — eontinaed. 

SIXTH  CONGRESSIONAL  DISTRICT. 


Adams 

Ashland 

Buffalo 

Burnett* 

Bayfield 

Cfaippewaf . . . 

Clark 

Douglas 

Dunn 

Dallas! 

Eau  Claire... 

Jackson 

Juneau 

La  Crosse 

Marathon 

Monroe 

Pepin 

Pierce  

Polk 

Portage 

St.  Croix 

Trempealeang , 

Vernon 

Wood 


Totals 


Counties. 


C.  C.Wash 
burn. 


952 

8 

,092 

78 

20 

674 

410 

72 

,181 


,280 
,062 
,43!» 
,857 

208 
,947 

63^ 
,862 

828 
,229 
,280 
,198 
,240 

400 


21  287 


Albert    O. 
Ellis. 


827 
81 

462 

5 

24 

644 

140 
74 

849 


714 
869 

1,128 

1,889 
^88 

1,266 
220 

•  680 
141 
748 
820 
267 
626 
460 


ll,48!i 


Seal 


*  •  • 

•  •  • 
.  •  • 


48 


.  *  •  a 
.  •  a   • 


2 

I  a 

I  • 

1 


48 


^Rejected  on  account  of  informality, 
included  In  Dnnn  connty. 


tJobn  Ramsey,  4& 
fC.  M.  BiUt,  1. 


»» 


APPENDIX  «'M." 


TABULAR  ST  A  TEMENT  of  the  votes  polled  for  Chief  Jw- 
tice  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  State  of  Wisconsin,  at  an 
election  held  in  the  several  tovmSf  wards  and  election  precincts 
in  the  several  cotaUies  of  said  state,  on  the  first  Tuesday,  5e- 
ing  the  sixth  day  of  Aprils  A,  D,  1869. 


CouDties. 


Adams 

Ashland  .... 

Barron .... 

Bayfield 

Brown 

Buffalo 

Bamet^. 

Calamet  . . . . 

Chippewa*  . 

Clark 

ColniDbia .  . . 

Crairfordf  . . 

Dane 

Dodge 

Door 

Dpngl*8  .... 

Dann 

Eao  Claire  . . 

Fond  da  Lac 

Grant 

Green 

Green  Lake. 

Iowa 

Jackeoo  .... 
JTeffenon.... 

Jonean  

Kewaanee  . . 
Kenoeba^  . . . 
La  Croeee  . . . 
La  Fayette.. 
Kanitowoe  . . 
Marathon  . . . 
Marqoette... 
Milwaukee  . . 


Luther  S. 
Dixon. 


1 
6 
8 
2 
2 
2 

4 
1 

1 
2 
2 


8 


881 

20 

41 

29 

,122 

,021 

16 

,682 

496 

824 
,678 
,288 
,694 
,116 

694 
2 
,028 
,817 
,378 
,954 
,610 
,421 
,122 

778 
,678 
,820 

688 
,892 
,416 
,498 
,860 

620 

242 
,492 


A.   A.    A. 

Butler. 


8 


2 


1 

8,609 


OQ 


8 


8 


.  •  a   . 


2 


8 
87 


2. 
8 
66- 
7.fr. 
2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
1 


4 
1 


2 


«S.  G.  Byan.  404. 


tM.H.  Cothien,44. 


tLotherH.  Dixon,  TW. 


100 
<*M." — Statement   of  votes  polled /or  Okie/  Justice,  cfcc— con. 


Gounties. 


Luther  S. 
DizoD. 


A.  R.  R. 
Butler. 


OQ 


Monroe 

Oconto  

Oatagamie  . . 
Ozankee  . . . . 

Pepin 

Pierce  

Polli 

Portage 

Racine 

Richland  . . . 

Rook 

St.  Oroix... 

Sank 

Shawano. . . . 
Sheboygan . . 
Trempealeau 

Vernon 

Walworth... 
Washington . 
Waukesha  . . 
Waupaoa  . . . 
Waushara  .. 
Winnebago  . 
Wood 


Total 


1,808 

•763 
1,078 
1,684 

560 
1,440 

268 
1,148 
2,658 
1 ,  572 
8,718 
1,609 
2,842 

409 
3,958 
1,025 
1,682 
2,580 

880 
2,206 
1,265» 
1,507 
8,674 

216 

100,945 


808 


1,486 

.... 

■ .  •  • 

15 

8 

66 
955 

B   •   •   • 

1 
1 

, 

2 

7 

24 

28 

15 

110 
2 

«  •  •  « 

4 
18 

1 

•  •  •  • 

2 

6,428 


826 


101 


APPENDIX   "N. 


99 


TABUL  iR  STATEMENT  of  the  votes  polled  for  Judge  of  the 
Cireuit  Court  of  the  Second  Judicial  Circuit  of  the  State  of 
Wieconein^  at  an  election  held  in  the  several  towns,  wards  and 
election  precincts  in  the  several  Counties  comprising  said  Judi- 
cial Circuit,  on  the  first  Tuesday,  being  the  sixth  day  of  April, 
A.  D.  1869. 


Counties 

Milwaukee 

Waokeaha 

Totals 


David  W. 
Small. 


Alpha  0. 
May. 


Scat 


6,168 
2,449^ 


8,801 
2,09'7 


7,61T 


5,898 


•  •  •  • 


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107 


APPENDIX  '•Q.'' 


STATEMENT  of  Cash  ReceipU  and  Claims  paid  in  Wiseofuin 
dttring  the  year  ending  December  81,  1868.  by  Life  Innwaaiee 
Companies  transacting  business  in  this  State. 


Gompaoies. 


iEtDa  Life 

AochoT  Life 

Asbury  Life 

Atluilic  Mutaal  Life 

BrookWn  Life 

Charter  Oak  Life 

ConDecttcut  Mottial  Life. . . 

Continental  Life 

Seooomical  Mutual  Life. . . . 

Equitable  Life 

Oermanja  Life 

Globe  Mutual  Life 

Great  Western  Mataal  Life. 

Gvardian  Mutual  Life 

Hahnemann  Life 

Bartford  Life 

Home  Life 

Knickerbocker  Life 

Manhauan  Life 

Maaaachusettn  Mutual  Life . . 

Metropolitan  Life 

Mutual  Life,  (N.Y.) 

Mutual  Life,  (Chic.) 

Mutual  Benefit  Life 

Kat'onal  Life 

New  En^and  Mutual  Life. . 

MewYorkLife 

North  Western  Mutual  Life. 

North  America  Life 

Penn  Mutual  Life* 

PhoBDix  Mntual  Life 

Secnritj  Life 

St.  Lonia  Mutual  Life* 

TraTeleref 

UniTeraal  Life 

Washington  Life 

World  Mutual  Life 


Gash 
receipts. 


$60,178 

1,896 

120 

2,008 

5,986 

86,670 

86,653 

1,096 

629 

45,912 

25,586 

9,686 

187 

8,192 

8,106 

459 

40,171 

819 

8,472 

8,178 

282 

180,181 

4,880 

8,778 

7,778 

28,336 

64,082 

428,287 

6,219 


59 
00 
91 
Si) 
45 
84, 
44 
86 
86 
12 
02 
90 
50 
19 
86 
11 
64 
28 
80 
18 
88 
89 
86 
56 
19 
70 
04 
79 
02 


87,168 
1,165 


22 

21 


80,335 

29,177 

2(t,932 

649 


81 

78 
42 
20 


$1,174,102  82 


Claims  paid. 


$16,860  80 


500  00 
18,500  00 


6,807  08 
8,500  00 


9,000  00 
9^666*00 


9,600  00 
2,000  00 


46,685  27 
'566*66 


18,700  00 
101,000  00 


4,200  00 


6,848  54 
6,850  16 
1,000  00 


$252,946  85 


*TnmMcted  no  bnslnets  prior  to  January  1, 1660. 
tlndndes  accident  budneas. 


108 


APPENDIX  "B. 


9f 


STATEMENT  OF  RECEIPTS  AND  LOSSES  in  Wiscotir 
sin  by  ■  Fire  Insurance  Companies  transacting  business  in 
this  State,  for  the  year  ending  December  81,  1868. 


Companies. 


Wisconsin  Govpanibs — 

Dodge  County  Mutual 

German  Mutual 

Germantown  Farmers*  Mutual 
Herman  Farmers*  Mutual. . . ., 

Madison  Mutual 

Milwaukee* , 

Milwaukee  Mechanics*  Mutual 
Rock  River 


GOVPANTKS  PROM  OTHER  StATES  — 

JStna,  Hartford 

JEtna,  New  York 

Albany  City 

American  Exchange  Fire. . . 

Astor  Fire 

Atlantic  Fire 

Buffalo  City 

Buckeye  

Capital  City 

Charter  Oak  Fire 

Citv  Fire 

Cleveland 

Commerce 

Commercial  Fire 

Commercial  Mutual 

Oontinental 

Connecticut  Fire 

Corn  Exchange 

Detroit  Fire  and  Marine  . . . 
Enterprise  Fire  and  Marine. 

Excelsior  Fire.< 

Fireman's 

Fulton  Fire ...^ 

Germania  Fire 

Hartford  Fire 

Hanover  Fire 

Bide  and  Leather 


Receipts. 


$62,648  44 

9,094  67 

18,407  98 

686  56 

118,618  42 

55,886  86 

100,631   91 

21 ,  108  20 


$386,588  54 


$182 

3 

15 

8 
8 
7 

21 
1 
8 

15 

7 

6 

.  9 

5 

27 
5 
7 
1 

24 
8 
6 
7 

15 

88 

16 


,542  62 
,012  81 
,510  79 
431  03 
,553  26 
,287  28 
,267  22 
,674  48 
,665  80 
,009  87 
,707  81 
,700  48 
,873  97 
,243  74 
,294  46 
,246  10 
,024  05 
,092  67 
,771  99 
,332  34 
,420  96 
,221  90 
,117  90 
,912  08 
,236  77 
,912  08 
10  80 


Losses. 


$22,608  94 
1,763  98 
6,109  25 


81,091  60 
27,179  11 
26,476  04 
16,905  82 


$180,184  64 


$47,916  61 
16,964  02 


247  08 

3,481  60 

1,241  01 

26,862  20 


82  66 

12,800  24 

893  14 

8,068  49 

1,290  28 

649  24 

6,002  62 

3,948  99 

8,654  78 


17,338  81 


1,611  34 

204  61 

7,608  69 

84,161  87 

7,608  69 


•This  company  has  alnce  failed. 


109 
*'R." — Staiement  qfreeetptt  and  losses  in  Tftfcofiftnr— continued. 


Gompanies. 


Coicpakhs  trom  other  Statks— eon^nued 

Home,  New  York 

Home,  New  Haveo 

Howard 

Imperial  Fire 

iDsurance  Company  of  North  Amerioa. . . . 

iDternaliODal 

Irving  Fire ^ 

Lamar  Fire 

Liyerpool  and  London  acd  Globe,  U.  S. 

branch   

Lorillard  Fire 

Lumberman's 

Manhattan 

Market  Fire 

Merchants*,  Chicago 

Merchaotfl',  Hartford 

Merchants',  Providence 

Mercantile  Mutual 

Mutual .^ J 

National ,' 

Narraganset  Fire  and  Marine 

New  AmPterdam  Fire 

Niagara  Fire 

North  British  and  Mercantile,  U.  S.  branch 

North  American  Fire,  Hartford 

North  American  Fire,  New  Tork 

Pacific 

Pbcsniz,  Hartford 

Pheniz,  Brooklyn 

Providence,  Washington 

Putnam  Fire 

Qaeen 

Republic,  Chicago 

Bepublic  Fire,  New  York 

Becnrity 

Springfield  Fire  and  Marine 

Standard  Fi re 

Tradesmen's  Fire 

United  States  Fire  and  Marine 

Washington , 

Western !....... 

Wlnnesheik , , . 

Yonkers  and  New  York  Fire  - 


Receipts. 


Losses. 


$U1 

62 

8 

89 

25 

6 

9 

14 
88 
15 
17 

1 
10 

9 

4 

2 

11 


58 

15 

82 

8 

2 

4 

5 

6 

28 

17 

9 


186  59 
868  62 
5V5  55 
542  25 
801  92 
764  66 
776  97 
502  12 

161  66 
840  41 
570  80 
299  18 
806  68 
197  22 
410  01 
578  15 
066  60 
681  84 
880  14 


248  70 
912  08 
548  48 
110  47 
816  80 
241  08 
640  60 
70«)  64 
269  69 
686  46 


842  51 
912  08 
878  67 
174  20 
266  29 
089  41 
172  17 
077  08 
450  12 
510  12 
819  88 


$1,274,885  87 


$69,786  01 

88,086  89 

126  08 

22^888  49 

14,787  99 

2,562  89 

121  00 

11,068  95 

6,292  68 

10,292  28 

12,878  16 


8,680  74 
,9,854  44 


11,528  16 


1,100  68 
7,608  69  * 
8,728  70 
7,428  42 
8,498  19 


19,900  22 

24,980  91 

2,916  06 

17,616  17 


20,782  18 
7,608  69 

64,782  66 
2,062  49 
2.508  00 


1,826  82 


29,627  19 
1,088  60 
2,079  72 


$629,156  67 


110 


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in.  iNcom— continued. 

Amount  of  cash  received  for  premiums  other  than 
in  Wisconsin  on  mftrinA  risks 

Amount  of  premium  notes  received  other  than  in 
the  state  of  Wisconsin  on  fire   risks 

Amount  of  premium  notes  received  other  than  in 
the  state  of  Wisconsin  on  inland  risks 

Amount  of  premium  notes  received  other  than  in 
the  state  of  Wisconsin  on  marine   risks 

The  amount  of  interest  received  from  claims  due 
COmnanv  in  Wisconsin 

The  amount  of  interest  received  other  than  in  Wis- 
consin     

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lY.  EXPENDITURES. 

Amount  paid  for  losses  in  Wisconsin  on  fire  risks. . 

Amount  paid   for  losses   in   Wisconsin  on    inland 

risks 

Amount  paid  for  losses  other  than  in  Wisconsin  on 
fire  risks 

Amount  paid  for  losses  other  than  in  Wisconsin  oq 
inland  risks , 

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AlOTOTAL  REPORT 


or  THE 


STATE    TREASURER    • 


Of  TBI 


STATE  OF  WISCONSIN, 


roB  THl 


FISCAL  YEAR  ENDING  SEPTEMBER  80,  1869. 


Offioi  01  Statb  Tbbasitbib, 

Madison,  October  10,  1869. 

To  Hii  Exodleiioy,  Luoius  Faibohud, 

Oavernor  of  the  State  of  Wiseomin : 

Bib  :^In  oonformity  with  the  laws  of  the  State,  I  have  the  honor 
to  lahmit  herewith  a  statement  of  the  condition  of  the  Treaaury, 


with  the  receipts  and  disborsements  of  the  Beyeral  fdnds  daring  the 
fiscal  year  ending  September  80,  1869. 

The  balance  in  the  General  Fand  at  the  commencement  of  the 

fiscal  year  was $44, 946  88 

The  receipts  into  the  General  Fund  duriog  the  year,  from  all 

sources,  have  been 874 ,996  70 

$919,942  08 
The  disbursements  from  the  General  Fund  have  been 919 ,  S72  83 

Leaving  a  balance  of |569  75 

The  balance  remaining  in  the  Treasury  at  the  close  of  the  fiiscal 

year  1868  was |158,880  68 

Distributed  among  the  sereral  funds  as  follows: 

General  Fund $44, 946  88 

School  Fund 1,418  82 

University  Fund 1,498  14 

Normal  School  Fund 6,416  28 

Drainage  Fund 28,462  08 

Agricultural  College  Fund 618  88 

Experimental  Farm  Fund 4,460  67 

Swamp  Land  Fund 29  91 

Deposit  Fund 6,666  98 

Allotment  Fund 1 ,  961  80 

V ili tary  Road  Funtl 1 , 4 60  67 

Commissioners*  Contingent  Fund •  866  88 

Delinquent  Tax  Fund 6,898  10 

Special  Drainage  Fund 600  00 

Fox  and  Wisconsin  River  Improvement  Co.  Fund 28,971  16 

University  Fund  Income 2,148  48 

Normal  School  Fund  Income 21 ,  792  60 

Agricultural  College  Fund  Income 2,864  69 

Whitewater  Normal  School  Building  Fund 968  68 

Platteville  Normal  School  Building  Fund 2 , 1 76  62 

I— ^— 1^ 

$166,490  46 
Deduct  the  following  Funds,  overpaid : 

School  Fund  Income $110  88     

Swamp  Land  Fund  Income 49  00 • 

Sturgeon  Bay  Canal  Fund 2,600  00    

■  2,669  88 

TotaKbalance  in  the  Treasury,  Sept.  80,  1868 $1 68 ,  830  68 

The  receipts  of  the  Treasury,  during  the  past  year,  including 

the  above  J^alance,  amount  to $1,689,766  67 

And  the  disbursements  to 1,888,820  27 

Leaving  in  the  Treasuij  the  sum  of $166,986  40 


8 
To  tbe  credit  of  the  seyeral  funds,  as  follows : 

GenewJPund |569  76 

School  Fund 15,094  47 

University  Fund 680  18 

Agticultunl  College  Fund 28,628  84 

Normal  School  Fund 16,005  99 

Drainage  Fund 18,262  82 

Swamp  Land  Fund 29  91 

SepositFund 6,866  69 

Allotment  Fund 1,961  80 

Oommissioners'  Contingent  Fund 5 497  08 

Militory  Road  Fund 1,091  78 

Peltnquent  Tax  Fond 4,801  86 

Special  Drainage  Fund 464  26 

Fox  and  Wisconsin  Riyer  Improvement  Co.  Fund 28,971  16 

Whitewater  Normal  School  Building  Fund 1 ,  469  89 

Flatteville  Normal  School  Building  Fund 4, 079  68 

Oshkosh  Normal  School  Building  Fund 16, 586  00 

St.  Croix  &  Lake  Superior  R.  R.  Co.  Trespass  Fund 278  00 

University  Fund  income ,. 4,074  64 

Normal  School  Fund  income '» 17,484  64 

Agricultural  College  Fund  income 4,182  92 

$169,840  68 
Dedoct  the  following  funds  everpdd : 

School  Fund  income $1 ,  866  28     

Swamp  Land  Fund  income 49  00     

Sturgeon  Bay  Canal  Fund 2,600  00     

■■  8,906  28 

Total  balance  as  above $166,986  40 


The  following  siafcement  exhibits  the  grois'  aiaouQt  of  the 
revenaes  of  the  state  and  of  the  seyeral  funds,  and  of  the  disburse- 
ments thereof : 

Balance  in  the  Treasury  Sept.  80,  1868 $158,880  68 

For  GeneralFand 8H,995  70 

SehDolFund 60,168  77 

School  Fund  income '. 178 ,896  75 

University  Fund 9,8ia  99 

UnlTersity  Fund  income * 80,018  08 

Drainage  Fund *. 45,124  98 

Normal  School  Fund 86,418  67 

Normal  School  Fund  income.... 58,212  50 

Agricultural  College Fnnd 26,017  98 

Agricultural  College  Fund  income 3 ,651  77 

Experimental  Farm  Fund 2,598  05 

Depoait  Fund 608  89 

CommiBsioners'  Contingent  Fund. 140  25 

Delinquent  Tax  Fund 21,058  85 

Whitewater  Normal  School  Building  Hund 5,00000 

PlattCTille  Normal  School  Building  Fund 6,500  00 

OahkoBh  Normal  School  Building  Fund 80,000  00 

Military  Road  Fund 1,127  11 

St.  Paul  &  Lake  Superior  Railroad  Co.  Trespass  Fund 1,800  00 

Special  Drainage  Fund 294  95 

$1,589,755  67 
DISBURSEMENTS. 

From  General  Fund $919,872  88    

SchoolFond 46,492  62     

School  Fund  income 180,142  20     

University  Fund 10,280  95    

University  Fund  income 28,086  82     

DrainageFund 55,824  69     

Normal  School  Fund 26 ,823  86     

Norma]  School  Fund  incoihe 66,520  86     

Agricultural  College  Fund 8,002  92     

Agricultural  College  Fund  income 2 ,333  44     

Experimental  Farm  Fund 7,068  72     

Deposit  Fund 409  28     

Delinquebt  Tax  Fund 22,649  60     

Whitewater  Normal  School  Building  Fund  .        4 ,  608  79     

Platteville  Normal  School  Building  Fund  . .        4, 596  99     

Oshkosh  Normal  School  Building  Fund 14,414  00    

Military  Road  Fund 1,496  00     

St.  Paul  &  Lake  Superior  Railroad  Company 

Trespass  Fund 1,622  00     

Special  Drainage  Fund 840  70     

Total  disbursements $1,383,820  27 

Balance  in  Treasury  Sept.  80,  1869 ;$166,985  40 


REVENUE  AND  EXPENSES. 

The  reTenne  for  the  je&r  has  been  derived  from  the  foHoiviBg 
■omoes : 

State  Tax $648,478  16 

Suit  Tax 2,948  79 

Bailroad  Companies 236,661  48 

Insarance  Companies 77, 809  98 

Telegraph  Companies 948  00 

Plank  and  Gravel  Roads 106  11 

National  Bank  Tax 2,400  00 

Payments  on  Bank  Bonds 1,860  00 

Hawkers  and  Peddlers •     8,798  82 

Sale  of  Marathon  Countj  land > .  669  98 

Sale  of  Public  Property ^ 10  00 

Penalty  for  non-payment  of  interest  on  State  land j 8,792  74 

Penalty  for  trespass  on  State  land 1 ,280  24 

United  States,  for  boarding  prisoners 1 ,  2S0  00 

Commisaionem  of  Deeds  out  of  the  State 108  00 


$874,996  70 
Add  baUnee  in  the  General  Fund,  Sept.  80,  1868 44,946  88 

$919,942  08 


6 

EXPENSES. 

For  the  purpose  of  exhibiting  more  clearly  the  nature  and 

amount  of  the  expenses  of  the  State,  the   following  classification  is 

made: 

Amount  paid  Hospital  for  Insane f  106,000  00 

Intitute  for  Blind 58,600  00 

Institute  for  Deaf  and  Dumb. 88,000  00 

Soldiers'  Orphans*  Home 49,038  61 

Stote  Reform  School 29,278  09 

Bute  Prison 41,260  00 

Prirate  Benevolent  Institutions 6 ,  600  00 

For  boarding  Wisconsin  Soldiers 292  60 

On  Oapitol  Rotunda  and  Dome 72 ,  796  62 

Architect 2,671  78 

New  Committee  Rooms  in  Capitol 8,485  78 

Maria  Eutzbach,  appropriated  by  last  legislature. .  8,500  00 

Board  of  Immigration ' 2,768  68 

Protecting  State  lands 6,696  01 

Appraising  State  lands 20  00 

Per  centage  on  Peddlers'  licenses 1 ,409  69 

Volunteer  aid 974  50 

County  Agricultural  Societies 8, 300  00 

£.  A.  Spencer  for  Digest  of  Laws 11 ,242  00 

For  Wisconsin  Reports 2,475  00 

For  Town  Laws 4,880  00 

Rewards  for  arresting  certain  persons 1 ,000  00 

For  recovery  of  body  of  Got.  Harvey 1 ,000  00 

Expenses  of  Electoral  College -. .  249  10 

£.  A.  Calkins,  appropriated  by  Legislature 6,481  65 

Bank  Comptroller  on  certificate  of  indebtedness. .  500  00 

Costs  in  suits 902  67 

Repairs,  lumber,  merchandize  and  contingent  ex- 
penses about  Capitol 10, 167  76 

Interest  on  State  indebtedness 168,114  38 

Transfer  to  School  Fund  Income 7,088  8d 

University  Fund  Income 7 ,  808  76 

$635,391  55 


Leaving  for  what  may  be  termed  the  ordinary  ezpenses  the 

sum  of $288,980  78 


During  the  past  year  these  ordinary  expenses  have  been  : 

For  Legialatare $91 ,742  60 

Supreme  Court , 18,198  60 

Circuit  Courts. 27,500  00 

State  officers  and  clerks  in  the  seyeral  State  departments. .  54,980  28 

State  Historical  Society 8,884  89 

State  Library 2,576  82 

Eogineers,  firemen  and  laborers 14, 649  67 

Gas  for  Capitol  and  Park 5 ,  598  05 

Postage  for  State  departments 2,008  49 

GoTernor's  Contingent  Fund 1 ,  772  60 

Coal  and  wood 6, 679  80 

Stationery 9,500  00 

Printing : 81,717  20 

Advertising 1,810  65 

Publishing 18,292  80 

Miscellanedus  items,  detailed  in  report  of  disbursements 

from  General  Fund 8,720  08 

$288,980  78 


The  following  statement  shows  the   amounts   dne  the  State  from 

counties  Sept.  80,  1869,  on  aoeoont  of  revenue  and  suit  tax  : 

Brown |l  08 

Bujffalo 12  01 

Burnett .* 80  64 

Calumet 1,815  16 

Chippewa 8,910  15 

Clark : 3,292  99 

Dodge  76  05 

Door • 666  45 

Eau  Claire 46  05 

FoudduLac 879  16 

Grant 68  00 

Green 6  92 

GreenLake 148  82 

Iowa 868  41 

Jefferson 67  67 

Juneau  ,  68  66 

Kenosha 44  00 

Manitowoc 8,746  84 

Milwaukee 82  68 

Oconto 646  76 

Ozaukee 18 

Pepin 2  00 

Polk 819  89 

Portage 6  88 

Racine 470  00 

Rock 17  88 

St.  Croix 2,808  18 

Sauk ^ 22  88 

Sheboygan 118  92 

Walworth 170  95 

Washington 49  00 

Waakesba 28  75 

Winnebago » 6  02 

$19,000  28 


6 

The  following  amonntB  are  dne  to  ootmties  from  the  State  Sep- 
tember 30,  1869,  chiefly  on  account  of  delinqaent  taxes  collected 
daring  the  last  qoarter : 

Adams.  ...county $19  49 

Ashland do 1,197  86 

Bayfield do 

Columbia  . ..  .do 

Crawford do  

Dane do 

Barron* do 

Dunn do 

Jackson do 

Kewaunee. ..  .do 

La  Crosse]^. ..  .do. ..  

Marathon do 

Marquette. . .  .do 

Monroe do 

Outagamie...  do 

Pierce d 

Richland do 

Shawano do 

Trempealeau,  do. • 

Vernon do 

Waupaca. ...  do 

Waushara. . . .  do 

Wood do 


14  92 

443  66 

50  36 

61  88 

40  90 

S2  84 

98  81 

82  06 

2  62 

96  56 

71  88 

42  62 

156  78 

282  68 

41  92 

447  82 

6  19 

46  28 

854  72 

8  67 

9  68 

$8,568  58 

9 


I 


TAX  ON  SUITS  AND  PINES. 

The  following  amounts  have  been  received  from  counties  during 
the  year  on  account  of  tax  on  suits  and  fines  : 

TAX  ON  SUITS. 

Adams $36  oo 

Bayfield X  oo 

Brown 7  00 

Calttmet 10  00 

Clark |4  00 

Coiombia 94  oO 

Crawford 88  00 

Bane 863  00 

Dodge 120  95 

Douglas 17  00 

Dunn 45  00 

Sau  Claire , 86  00 

Fond  du  Lac  168  96 

Grant 41  oo 

Green 72  68 

Green  Lake , . ,  $8  00 

Iowa 7  00 

Jefferson 86  oO 

Juneau 44  oo 

Kewaunee ,,  6  00 

Kenosha [[[[  67  00 

LaCrosse ; 108  00 

La  Fayette :...*.... 46  00 

Manitowoc 1000 

Marathon 16  oO 

Marquette 19  qq 

Milwaukee 244  00 

Monroe !!!.!!!!  66  00 

Oconto 20  00 

Outagamie 93  oo 

Ozaukee 22  87 

Pepin 12  00 

Pierce 40  00 

Portage 28  00 

Bacine 62  00 

Richland 48  00 

Rock 180  00 

Sank 106  00 

Shawano.  8  00 

Trempeleaa ', 61  00 

Vernon 78  00 

Walworth 118  00 

Washington 28  00 

Waokesha 48  00 

Waopaca 18  00 

Wanahara, 11  00 

Wlnnehtfo ..• Ill  00 

Wood.. 7.,,' 2fi  00 

$2,948  41 


10 

FINES. 

Calumet .  .coanty 178  00 

Columbia.,  do.^ 18*  00 

Ozaukee.  ..do.* 69  00 

Pierce do 68  87 

Portage  ...  do 6  00 

Rock do 80  00 

Sauk do 240  00 

Shawano... do 18  00 

Trempealeau 49  00 

Walworth.,  do". 200  00 

Washington  do 25  00 

1914  87 

UNPAID  APPK0PRIATI0N8. 

There  remains  unpaid  of  the  appropriations  for  Capitol  dome  and 

beneyolent  institutions,  the  sum  of |81,684  70 

As  follows: 

Capitol  dome $87,228  10 

Soldiers'  Orphans*  Home 20,406  60 

Reform  School t 6,000  00 

Institute  for  Blind 6,000  00 

Hospital  for  Insane 14,000  00 

$81,634  to 


iJ 


STATE  INDEBTEDNESS. 

The  debt  of  the  State  amounts  to  92,252,057  00,  and  is  classified 
as  follows: 

Certificates  of  indebtodnesiEh^ 

To  School  Fund $1,669,700  00     

Normal  School  Fund '    478,600  00     

Uniyersity  Fund 111,000  00     

Agricultural  College  Fund  8,000  00 


^ondsmaturing  in  1877 $2,800  00 

•  1878 8,000  00 

1879 8,000  00 

1880 18,000  00 

1881 •. 2,000  00 

1882 80,e00  00 

1888 7,000  00 

1684 4,000  00 

1886 8,000  00 

1886 8,000  00 

1887 12,000  00 

1888 12,000  00 


$2,147,200  00 


104,800  00 


Currency  eertiflcates • 67  00 

$2,262,057  00 


11 


SECURITIES  DEPOSITED  BY  INSURANCE  COMPANIES. 

By  chapter  100  of  the  General  Laws  of  1866,  it  is  made  the  dnty 
of  the  State  Treasurer  to  reoeiyo  and  hold  in  trust  for  the  policy- 
holders of  any  insurance  company  incorporated  by  the  laws  of  this 
State,  such  bonds,  stocks  or  other  securities  as  may  be  offered  by 
such  company,  for  the  purpose  of  complying  with  the  laws  of  other 
States,  in  order  to  the  transaction  of  the  business  of  insurance 
therein. 

Under  this  law  the  North  Western  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Com- 
pany of  Milwaukee  has  deposited  in  this  office  one  hundred  thousand 
dollars  in  United  States  5-20  registered  bonds. 

Of  the  Wisconsin  State  bonds  deposited  by  insurance  companies 
by  virtue  of  chapter  820,  laws  of  1865,  the  following  remain  in  the 
treasury  subject  to  the  order  of  the  companies  named  : 

Madison  Matnal  Fire  Insurance  Company |15 ,000  00 

German  Hutnal  Insurance  Company,  Milwaukee  . . : 0  ,Q0O  00 

The  following  securities  are  on  deposit  under,  the  banking  law  of 
the  State  for  the  redemption  of  circulation  of  Wisconsin  State 
banks : 

Bank  of  Watertown,  IT.  S.  5-20 $8,500  00 

Bank  oi  Sheboygan, do '  1,200  00 

SOLDIERS'  ALLOTMENTS. 

No  payments  have  been  made  from  the  Allotment  fund  during  the 
past  two  years.  The  amount  in  the  Treasury  belonging  to  this 
fund  is  91,951.30.  I  also  have  in  my  possession  special  deposits 
made  by  or  on  account  of  soldiers,  as  follows : 

Davhl  BnxEM,  Co.  K,  5th  Regt.,  Wis.  Yol.  Inf. 

1  IT.  S.  10-40  bond,  with  March,  '66,  and  subsequent  coupons..  .$100  00 

1 do do 50  00 

Certificate  of  deposit  of  M.  Von  Baumbach  A  Co.,  Milwaukee. . .     50  00 
Currency 42  70 

Chiblxs  Hikbich,  Co.  D,  82d  Begt. 

Currency    v |98  00 

FaiDimcx  EnsoHurBKLiR,  Co.  F,  2l8t  Begt 

1  U.  8. 1040  bond,  with  March,  '66,  and  subsequent  coupons  . .  .|100  00 
Cnrreney 16  28 


12 

In  1865,  Hon.  James  T.  Lewis  donated  to  the  State  University 
a  U.  S.  7  3-10  bond  for  a  '*  medal  fond."  As  ex  officio  Treastirep 
of  the  University,  I  hoM  the  proceeds  of  said  bond,  as  follows : 

1  WisconsiD  State  bond  No.  6,  as  principal $100  OO 

Aud  as  the  income  of  said  fond — 

January  and  July,  1869,  coupons  of  bond f  6  00     

Oarrency '28  00     

'      29  OO 


In  submitting  this,  my  fourth  and  final  report  upon  the  financial 
oondition  of  the  state,  I  take  pleasure  in  testifying  to  the  able  and 
faithful  manner  in  whioh  all  my  assistants  have  performed  their 
several  duties.  If  any  degree  of  promptness  and  ef&oioncy  has 
characterissed  the  management  of  the  office  under  my  administration 
of  its  affairs,  I  am  largely  indebted  for  it  to  those  who  have  been 
associated  with  me  in  the  discharge  of  its  duties. 

In  conclusion,  I  take  occasion  to  invite  an  examination  of  the 
books  and  records  of  the  office,  in  the  expectation  and  belief  that 
they  will  afford  evidence  of  a  constant  desire  to  serve  the  public  to 
the  best  of  my  abilitv  ;  and  to  protect  all  the  interests  of  the  state 
which  have  come  under  my  direction  or  cpntrol. 

I  am,  very  respectfully, 

Your  obedient  servant, 

WILLIAM  B.  SMITH, 

State  ISreaivrer. 


BECEIPTS,  PAYMENTS  &  STATEMENTS 

IN  DETAIL 


RECEIPTS,  PAYMENTS  AND  STATEMENTS. 


GENERAL  FUND. 


BEOEIFTS. 
Balance  in  the  Treasury  October  let,  1868. 


STATE  TAX. 


Adams conntj^ 

Ashland dq.. 

Bajfield *...do.. 

Broim do.. 

Buffalo do.. 

Burnett do.. 

Calumet do.. 

Chippewa do. . 

Clark do.. 

Columbia do.. 

Crawford do.. 

Bane do.. 

Dodge do. . 

Boor do. . 

Douglas do.. 

Dunn .do.. 

£an  Claire do.. 

Fond  du  Lao  ....do.. 

Grant '.  .do.. 

Green do.. 

Green  Li^e do. . 

Iowa do.i 

Jackson do.. 

Jefferson. ...... .do . . 

Juneau do. . 

Kenosha   do.. 

Kewaunee do. . 

La  Crosse do.. 

L«  Fayette do.. 

Manitowoc do. « 

Marathon do.. 

Maiqaette do.. 


$1,298  98 

282  26 

865  24 

6,786  67 

8,112  02 

828  26 

1,491  68 

6,620  28 

8,961  29 

12,616  09 

8,961  98 

40,841  79 

26,486  61 

1,568  80 

1,416  69 

6,216  76' 

4,278  66 

26,664  60 

24^865  78 

14,469  82 

10,818  11 

12,828  41 

8,264  96 

16,168  61 

4,644  67 

11,986  97 

1,487  96 

10,466  86 

12,761  81 

8,469  48 

6,662  97 

1,422  11 


$44,946  88 


16 


EeceiptSf  PaymerUt  and  Statement$ — ooaiinned. 


GENERAL  FUND  RECEIPTS. 


STATE  TAX— continued. 


Milwaukee . . . .  county • 

Monroe do. .. 

Oconto do... 

Outagamie do . . . 

Ozaukee do. .. 

Pepin do... 

Pierce do... 

Polk do... 

Portage do. . . 

Racine do. .. 

Richland do . . . 

Rock do... 

St  Oroix do... 

Sauk do... 

Shawano do. .. 

Sheboygan do . . . 

Trempealeau. . . .  .do. . . 

Vernon do... 

Walworth do . . . 

Washi  ngton do« . . 

Waukesha do. . . 

Waupaca do. . . 

Waushara .do. . . 

Winnebago do. . . 

Wood. do... 


TAZVB  ON  BUITS. 

Adams county.  •  •  • ^ 

Bayfield do 

Brown do 

Oalumet .do 

Clark do 

Columbia do 

Crawford sdo 

Dane do 

Dodge do 

Douglass; do 

Dunn  . . .' do 

Eau  Claire do. 

Fond  du  Lao  ....do 

Grant do 

Green do. 

Green  Lake do 

Iowa do 

Jefferson do 

Juneau do 

Kenosha do 

Kewaunee do 

La  Crosse do... 

La  Fayette do. ...  • 

Manitowoc do • 


$60,609  92 
4,922  69 
8,810  88 
6,064  82 
6,829  06 
1,406  26 
4'819  79 
682  17 
4,280  28 
17,468  14 
6,460  29 
88,787  24 
4,261  88 
18,190  78 
1,404  16 
10,887  20 
2,912  88 
6,869  12 
22,600  82 
10,406  26 
20,100  26 
4,067-  16 
2,627  67 
18,266  69 
1,694  97 


86  00 

1  00 

7  00 

10  00 

14  00 

94  00 

88  00 

868  00 

120  96 

17  00 

46  00 

86  00 

168  96 

41  00 

72  68 

86  00 

7  00 

88  88 

44  00 

67  00 

6  00 

108  00 

46  00 

10  00 


$643,478  16 


• « •  • 


17 


Reeeipit^  Payments  cmd  ^S^a^^mente— continued. 


QINERAL  FUND  RECEIPTS. 


TAXIS  OH  mriTB— continued. 


Marathon  ...conntj. 
Marqnette  ....do... 
Milwaukee  ....do... 

Monroe do. . . 

Oconto do... 

Ootaranie  . . .  .do. . . 

Ozaakee do... 

Pepin do. .. 

Pierce do... 

Portage do... 

Racine do. . . 

Richland do... 

Rock do... 

Sank do... 

Shawano do... 

Trempealeau  .  .do. . . 

Vernon do. . . 

Walworth do... 

Waflhington...do... 
Waukesha.....  do... 

Waupaca do... 

Waushara do... 

Winnebago. . .  .do. . . 
Wood do... 


BANK  TAX. 

First  Natioaal  Bank  of  Fox  Lake 

First  National  Bank  of  Milwaukee. . . . 

First  National  Bank  of  Waukesha 

first  National  Bank  of  Fort  Atkinson 
First  National  Bank  of  Green  Bay. . . . 
National  Bank  of  Delaran 


RAILROAD  OOMPAimS  LI0XV8X. 


Ohicago  and  Northwestern  R.  R.  Oo  . . 
Milwaukee  and  St.  Paul  R.  R.  Oo  . . . , 

Mineral  Point  R.  R.  Oo 

Sheboygan  and  Fond  du  Lac  R.  R.  Co. 
Weetem  Union  R.  R.  Go 


nrsuRANCX  ooxfarhs. 


American  Ex.  Fire  Ins.  Co..  N.  T 

JStna  Insorance  Co.,  Hartford 

JStna  Insurance  Co.,  NewTork , 

Atlantic  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  New  York. 

Albany  Oity  Insurance  Oo 

Albany  Life  Insarance  Oo.,  New  York. . 

Sx.FireIn8.0o.,N.  Y 

2  St.  Trias. 


116  00 

19  00 
244  00 

66  00 

20  00 
93  00 
22  87 
12  00 
40  00 
28  00 
62  00 
48  00 

180  00 

106  00 

8  00 

61  00 

78  00 

118  00 
28  00 
48  00 
18  00 
11  00 

111  00 
26  00 


1879  80 

8  00 

241  46 

726  00 

727  60 
828  74 


167^968  42 
166,181  88 

2,877  89 
880  29 

8,657  96 


$600  00 

8,976  28 

90  88 

248  62 

466 

8 

12 


82 
68 
98 


$2,948  79 


2,400  00 


286,661  AS 


[Doo.  2.] 


18 


Receipts,  Payments  and  .Sf a^emen^f-H^ontinaed. 


GENERAL  FUND  REOSJPTS. 


INSURANCE  00MPAMII8 — COntlDUed. 

JBtna  Life  Insurance  Co.,  Hartford. ..... 

Astor  Fire  Ing.  Co.,  N.  Y 

Atlantic  Life  Ins.  Go 

Anchor  Life  Ins.  Co 

Buckeye  Ino.  Oo , . . . 

Brooklyn  Life  Ins.  Co 

Buffalo  City  Ins.,  Co 

City  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  Hartford 

Connecticut  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  Hartford 

Charter  Oak  Fire  Ins.  Co 

Continental  Ins.  Co 

Continental  Life  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y 

Commercial  Mut.  Ins.  Co.,  Cleveland 

Commercial  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y 

Capital  City  Ins.  Co.,  Albany 

Cleveland  Ins.  Co 

Corn  Exchange  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y 

Commerce  Ins.  Co.,  Albany 

Charter  Oak  Life  Ins.  Co 

Connecticut  Mut.  Life  Ins.  Co 

Charter  Oak  Life  Ins.  Co 

Detroit  Fire  and  Marine  Ins.  Co 

Dodge  Co.  Mut.  Ins.  Co 

Enterprise  Ins.  Co.,  Cincinnati 

Excelsior  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y * 

Economical  Life  Ins.  Co ' 

Equitable  Life  Ins.  Co 

Firemen's  Ins.  Co 

Fulton  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y ^ 

Germania  Fire  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y 

German  Mut.  Ins.  Co.,  Milwaukee 

Germantown  Farmeas'  Mut.  Ins.  Co 

Globe  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co'. 

Germania  Life  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y 

Great  Western  Mut.  Life  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y. . 
Guardian  Mut.  Ins.  Co 

Hartford  Ins.  Co 

Herman  Farmers'  Mut.  Ins.  Co. 

Home  Ins.  Co.,  N.  Y 

Home  Ins.  Co.,  New  Haven 

Home  Ins.  Co.,  New  Haven 

Hanover  Ins.  Co.,  N.  X... ............ ••..••*•• 

Hide  and  Leather  Ins.  Co.,  Boston 

Hahnemann  Life  Xn&  Oo 


$1,805  86 
106  60 

60  26 

66  88 

660  28 

198  54 

218  00 

471  22 

160  72 

90  28 

817  88 

82  90 

168  88 

277  81 

46  97 

221  00 

.  •  .  .  .  . 

212  78 
191  22 

1,464  01 

2,699  60 

42  51 

68  16 

626  48 

729  97 

102  68 

18  89 

1,877  86 

186  66 

218  54 
477  86 

90  95 

1*84  07 

290  60 

766  08 

4  12 

95  76 

2,647  10 

7  70 

4,115  69 

i  1,892  29 
1,886  90 

477  86 
500  00 

248  19 

19 


ReceiptB^  Pi»yment$  amd  5fa£09iMfi^#— -oontinned. 


GENERAL  FUND  RE0KIPT8. 


QTBinuNCB  ooMPAKiEs— continued. 

Hartford  Steam  Boiler  Inspecting  Ins.  (jO 

Home  Life  Insarance  Company 

Hartford  L>fc  and  Annuity  Ineurance  Go 

Hide  and  Leather  Insurance  Oompany,  Boston . . 

Insurance  Company  of  North  America 

International  Insnrance  f.'ompany 

Irving  Rre  Insurance  rompany,  Now  York 

Imperial  Fire  Insurance  Company,  London 

Imperial  Fire  Insurance  Company,  London 

Knickerbocker  Life  Insurance  Company. ....... 

Lorillard  Insurance  Company 

liTerpool  and  London  Globe  Insurance  Co 

Lamar  Fire  Insurance  Company 

Lnmberman's  Insurance  Company,  Chicago 

Merchants*  Injuranc::*  Company,  Providence 

Milwaukee  Mechanics'  Mutual  Ins.  Company 

Merchants*  Insurance  Company,  Providence 

Madison  Mutual  Insurance  Company 

Milwaukee  Insurance  Company 

Merchants*  Insurance  Company,  Hartford 

Maasachoretts  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company. . 

Manhattan  Insurance  Company 

Mutual  Insurance  Company,  Buffalo 

Mutual  Benefit  Life  Insurance  Co.,  Newark 

Merchants*  Insurance  Company,  Chicago 

Merchants*  Insurance  Company,  Chicago 

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company,  Chicago 

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company,  New  York 

Manhattan  Life  Insurance  Company 

Market  Fire  Insurance  Company,  New  York 

Mercantile  Mutual  Insurance  Company 

Metropolitan  Life  Insurance  Co.,  New  York 

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company,  Chicago 

Metropolitan  Fire  Insurance  Company  (penalty). . 

North  American  Fire  Insurance  Company 

National  Insnrance  Company,  Boston 

Niagara  Fire  Insurance  Company 

Northwesters  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  . . 
North  British  and  Mercantile  Insurance  Company. 
National  Life  Insurance  Company,  Washington. . 

North  American  Fire  Insurance  Company 

New  Amsterdam  Fire  Insurance  Company 

New  York  Life  Insurance  Company 

New  England  Mutual  Life ^ . . . 

North  Amerioan  Life  Insurance  Company 

Nam^suiset  fire  and  Marine  Inaiirance  Co 


$129  68 


1,206  16 

13  72 

2  11 

1,194  06 

772  93 

178  00 

226  27 

600  00 

24  68 

1,000  21 

424  66 

286  06 

467  12 

500  00 

932  70 

17  19 

1,186  18 

668  36 

282  80 

96  26 

618  97 

80  46 

268  20 

121  41 

806  92 

40  98 

6,406  44 

264  18 

64  20 

121  70 

8  08 

106  48 

50  00 

868  81 

854  90 

477  86 

4,282  37 

466  SO 

288  19 

426  43 

807  86 

1,622  46 

700  10 

186  67 

600  00 

20 
Eeceiptt,  PaymenU  and  StatementB — oontinaed. 


QENERAL  FUND  RECEIPTS. 


INSURANCE  coMPANiKs — contiiiaed. 


Norwich  Inanrance  Company. 


Phoenix  Insurance  Co 

Putnam  Insurance  Co , 

Phoenix  Insurance  Co.,  Hartford 

Providence  Washington  Insurance  Co. ... . 
Phoenix  Insurance  Company,  New  York. . . , 
Pacific  Insurance  Company,  San  Francisco. 
Phoeenix  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company. , 


Queen's  Insurance  Company,  Liverpool , 


Rock  River  Insurance  Company 

Republic  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  New  York. 

Railway  Passenger  Assurance  Co 

Republic  Insurance   Co 


Security  Fire  Insurance  Co 

Standard  Fire  Insurance  Co 

Springfield  Fire  and  Marine  Insurance  Co 

Sun  Insurance  Co.,  Cleveland 

Security  Life  Insurauce  and  Annuity  Co. . 
St.  Louis  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co 


Travellers*  Insurance  Co.,  Hartford. .  • 
Tradesman's  Insurance  Co.,  New  York 


Universal  Life  Insurance  Co 

United  States  Fire  and  Marine  Insurance  Co. . . . 


Winnescheik  Fire  Insurance  Co 

Washington  Life  Insurance  Co.,  New  York. 

Western  Insurance  Company,  Buffklo 

Washington  Insurance  Co.,  New  York- 

World  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co  


Yonkers  (New  York)  Fire  Insurance  Co. 


TXLEOIUPH  00MPANIX8'  TAX. 


Northwestern  Telegraph  Co. 


GRAVEL,  MAOADAHIZXD  AND  PLANK  ROADS. 

Fond  du  Lac  Gravel  Road 

Milwaukee  and  Brookfield  McAdamized  Road. . . 
Milwaukee  and  Menomonee  Falls  Turnpike  Road. 

Milwaukee  and  Green  Bay  Flanikroad 

Washington  Plankroad 


600"00 

1,679  21 
no  69 

1,646  II 
188  09 

1,229  67 
97  28 

1,114  89 

213  22 

211  08 

477  86 

176  89 

1,615  27 

2,471  86 

67  98 

246  22 

600  00 

84  96 

600  00 

910  06 
122  68 

876  88 
165  16 

625  81 
627  72 
708  60 
182  81 
19  48 

279  69 


177,809  98 


948  00 


105  11 


^ 


ReeeipUf  PaymenU  and  StatmnetUs — oontinned. 


GENERAL  FUND  REOEIFTS. 


VISCKLLANEOUS. 


Hawkers  and  peddlers'  lloenses 

Penalty  for  non-payment  of  int.  on  state  lands. . 

Penalty  for  trespasses  on  public  lands 

Sale  of  land  in  Karathon  county 

Hile  of  public  property 

Boarding  United  States  prisoners , 

Fees  of  Commissioners  out  of  state 

1  per  cent  semi-annual  payments  on  bank  bonds 

DISBURSEMENT& 

BALART18  OV  STATX  OmOXBS  AVD  CLSBK  HIBI. 

KxectttiTe  office 

Secretary  of  State's  office 

State  Treasurer's  office , 

Attorney  General-s  office 

Bank  Comptroller's  office .  T 

Ssate  Superintendent's  office 

Office  of  Superintendent  of  Public  Property  . . . . 
Land  office 


SUnUEMX  COURT. 


1J   ■ 


Salaries  of  judges. 

Reporter 

Clerk 

Crier 


OIRCOIT  OOUBT. 


Salaries  of  Judges 


BIBTOBICAL  80CISTT. 


Annual  appropriation . 

Ficture  frames 

Freight  on  books   . . . . 

Librarian 

Secretary 


BTATI  UBRART. 


Librariab. 
Books... 


BEmTOLMT    IK8TXTf7TION8. 


JIo^pMfor  Intone— 
Current  expenses 


JbuUiiaeforlhe 

Gurreut  expenses. 
Buildii^ 


$4,080  00 
16,846  16 
9,050  85 
2,600  00 
8,100  00 
6,142  11 
8,100  00 
12,661  11 


11 ,500  00 

1,000  00 

566  50 

142  00 


1,000  00 

100  00 

174  68 

1,604  98 

1.104  98 


1,000  00 
1,676  82 


18,600  00 
46,000  00 


$8,798  82 

8,792  74 

1,280  24 

659  98 

10  00 

1,260  00 

108  00 

1,860  00 


$919,942  08 


$54,980  28 


18,198  60 
27,500  00 


8,884  89 


2,676  82 


$106,000  00 


68,500  00 


22 


HeceiptSf  Paymenti  and  StaiemerUs — oontinnecl. 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBURSEMENTS. 


BKN£yoLENT  INSTITUTIONS — Continued. 

JnaliiuU  for  the  Deaf  and  Dumb — 

Current  expenses 

JSol^ert?  Orphans^  Home — 

Current  expenses 

Building 

Architecture 

Expenses  of  trustees 

Stale  Heform  School— 

Current  expenses 

Building 

Tax  levied  on  counties  for  support  of  inmates' 

Stale  Prieon — 

Current  expenses 

Boarding  United  States  prisoners 

JPrivaie  Benevolent  InsUtutions — 

St.  Mary's  Hospital 

For  boarding  Wilconiin  soldiery 


$36,904  90 

11,796  21 

187  00 

150  40 


$38,000  00 


St.  Mary's  Orphan  School 

St.  Rosa's  Orphan  Asylum 

St.  Joseph's  Orphan  Aslyum 

St.  Amelia's  Orphan  Asylum 

Milwaukee  Uo&pital 

Wisconsin  Seamen's  Friend  Society 

Protestant  Orphan  Asylum 

Home  of  the  Friendless 

St.  Clarra  Academy 


20,000  00 
6,000  00 
4,278  00 


40,000  00 
1,260  00 


600  00 
292  50 


49,088  51 


CT^^  LEGISLATIVE   EXPENSES. 

Salaries 12, 867  50 

Mileage 872  90 

Employees 6,774  00 

Chaplain 160  00 

Asaembfy — 

Salaries 85,850  00 

Mile«ge 2,924  40 

Employees 9,736  89 

Chaplains 176  00 


Joint  expensee  of  Legidatmre, 

Printing $7,028  28 

Newspapers 2,768  17 

Clerk  of  joint  committees 232  00 

Gas 1,818  70 

Postage 8,950  10 

Committee  on  benevolent  inst'ns.  900  00 

Manual 1,470  67 

Contesting  election  in  Senate. . . .  528  86 

Stationery 775  00 

Reception  of  Minnesota  Legislat'e  4,486  69 


Tota}  expenses  of  Legislature. 


20,164  40 


48,185  79 


$28,402  41 


29,278  OO 


41,260  00 


792  50 
500  00 
6U0  00 
500  00 
500  00 
600  00 
1,000  00 
500  00 
500  00 
500  00 


$91,742  60- 


28 


Heceipts,  Payments  and  Statementi — oontinned. 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBURSEMENTS. 


MISCSLLANKOUB. 


Oapitol  rotunda 

Capitol  dome , 

Architecinre 

Maria  Entzboch,  old  claim  for  architecture 

New  committee  rooms  in  capitol 

Bepairs  about  capitol 

Lumber 

Painting 

Merchandize 

Contingent  expenses  about  capitol 

Watch  in  treasury 

Engineers,  firemen,  janitors  and  laborers  about 

ue  capitol 

Gas  for  capitol  and  park 

Postage  for  State 

Transportation 

Advertising 

Printing 

Interest  on  State  indebtedness 

Expenses  of  board  of  immigration 

Protecting  Stete  lands 

Per  cent,  on  peddlers  licenses 

Appraising  lands 

Publishing 

GoTernor's  contingent  fund 

Military  Secretary # . . 

Militia 

Volunteer  aid 

State  armorer 


AgrieuUural  Societies. 
Brown  county  agricultural  society 

Columbia do 

Dodge do 

Fond  du  Lac do 

Grant do. ,....,. 

Green do 

Green  Lake do 

Iowa do 

Jackson do 

Jefferson do 

Juneau do 

Kenosha do 

La  Crosse do 

Lodi  union do 

La  Fayette do 

Marathon do 

Marquette do 

Monroe do 

Outagamie do 

Ozaukee do 

Pierce do 


$100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  OO 
100  00 
100  00 
200  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
200  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 


117,274  92 
55,521  60 

2,671  78 
3,500  00 
8,485  78 
1,870  70 
704  96 

2.408  26 
2,120  48 
3,568  87 

865  00 

14,549  67 

5,598  05 

i,008  49 

488  75 

1,810  65 

81,717  20 

168,114  88 

2,768  68 

6,61*6  01 

1.409  69 
20  00 

18,292  80 
1,772  50 
400  00 
860  09 
974  50 
987  50 


24 


EeceiptSf  PaytnetUs  and  Statement^^-continuei, 


GENERAL  FUND  DISBURSEMENTS. 


MiscxLLANEOUS— conti  Dued. 


Afffierdtural  Sodetin — continued. 
Racine  county  agricultural  society. 

Richland do 

Rock do 

Sheboygan .do , 

Trempealeau do 

Vernon do 

Walworth    do 

Winnebago do 

Waukesha ...do 

Washington do 


Arresting  Wm.  Eidd 

Arresting  Howard  and  Reed 

Ghs  fixtures  and  repairing  gas  fixtures 

Costs  in  suits ; 

Paris  exposition 

Recovery  of  the  body  of  Governor  Harvey 

Copies  of  State  Journal 

Telegraphing 

Electoral  college 

State  board  of  assessors 

Clerk  hire  in  Adjutant  General's  office 

Examining  convicts  in  State  Prison  alleged  to  be 

insane 

Refunded  interest  and  penalty  for  non-payment 

on  lands 

Wood 

Coal :  


Stationery 

Revenue  stamps 

Digest  of  laws  of  Wisconsin 

Town  laws  furnished  State 

Twenty-second  volume — Wisconsin  Reports. . . . 

E.  A.  Calkins,  for  old  indebtedness 

Redemption  of  circulating  notes  of  closing  banks 

— chap.  144,  Laws  of  1868 

Transfer  to  School  Fund  Income,  per  appropria 

tion-^chap.  79,  Laws  of  1866 

Transfer  to  University  Fund  Income,  per  appro 

priation—chap.  82,  Laws  of  1867 

Balance  in  the  General  Fund  Sept.  80,  1869  .... 


|100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 
100  00 


Total  payments,  including  cash  on  hand, 


$8,300  00 

600  00 

500  00 

687  44 

902  67 

142  85 

1 ,000  00 

46  00 

5  75 

249  10 

74  00 

18  00 

80  00 

86  20 

44  00 

6,685  00 

9,600  00 

80  00 

11,242  00 

4,880  00 

2,475  00 

6,481  66 

1600  00 

7,088  86 

7,803  76 
669  75 


$919,942  08 


26 
Eeeeipti,  PaymenU  and  iS^a<0metU«— continued. 


SCHOOL   FUND. 


BEOEIPTS. 

Balance  in  the  fiind,  Sept  80,  1868 

Sales  of  land , 

Payments  on  certificates 

Payments  on  mortgages 

Fines  received  from  counties 

Pelinqaent  taxes  returned  preyious  to  1858. 
Penalty  on  delinquent  taxes. , 


DIBBUBSFMENTS. 


Invested  in  Wisconsin  bonds 

Loaned  to  School  District  No.  6,  town  of  Y iroqua 
Loaned  to  School  District  No.  8,  town  of  Lancas- 
ter *. 

Mouey  returned  to  heirs  of  Pranz  Berner 

Refunded  overpayments 

Balance  in  the  fund  Sept.  80,  1869 


|1>418  82 

21,834  62 

28,852  68 

8,067  79 

914  87 

224  63 

774  88 


$61,587  09 


125,000  00 
6,000  00 

16,000  00 
808  98 
188  69 

16,094  47 


|61,«87  09 


HCHOOL  FUND  INCOME. 


BECEIPTS. 

Interest  on  certificates  and  loans 

Interest  on  certificates  of  indebtedness 

Interest  as  per  chap.  79,  Laws  of  1866 

Twenty-five  per  cent,  of  Normal  School  Fund  In 

come — chap.  25,  Laws  of  1866 

Sale  ot  Dictionaries 

Overpayment  Sept.  80,  1869 \ 


DISBUBSEMENTS. 


▲FPOBTOaniXIlT  OF  SCHOOL  MONIT. 


Adams county. 

Bayfield do... 

Brown do. . . 

Buffalo do . . . 

Burnett do... 

Calomet do . . . 

Chippewa do... 

Clark do... 

Colvmbia do . . . 

Crawford do. . . 

Dan* do... 


11,154  82 

62  98 

8,718  64 

1,414  28 

44  18 

2,075  52 

826  78 

811  61 

5,164  86 

2,815  22 

9,896  71 


$48,525  65 

111,484  88 

7,088  86 

11,726  41 

72  09 

1,856  28 


|180,268  08 


26 


Receiptif  Faymentt  and  Statements — oontinaed. 


SCHOOL  FUND  INOOME  DISBURSEMENTS. 


APPORTiONMsirT  OF  SCHOOL  MONET-— Continued. 


Dodge county, 

Door.l do... 

Douglas do. ., 

Dunn do. .. 

Eau  Claire do. . , 

Fonddu  Lac. .  .do. ., 

Orant do. . , 

Green do. ., 

Green  Lake. . .  .do. . , 

Iowa .do.. , 

Jackcon do. ., 

Jefferson do. .. 

Jnneau do. ., 

Kenosha do.. . 

Kewaunee do. ., 

La  Crosse do. ., 

La  Fayette  .  ...do... 
Manitowoc  . . .  .do. . , 

Marathon do. . , 

Marquette do. . , 

Milwaukee do. . , 

Monroe do.., 

Oconto do.., 

Outagamie do. . 

Ozaukee do. . , 

Pepin^ do.. 

Pierce    do.., 

Polk do.. 

Portage do.. . 

Racine do. . . 

Richland..     ..do... 

Rock do.. 

St  Croix do.. 

Sauk do.., 

Shawano do. . 

Sheboygan do. . 

Trempealeau. .  .do. . 
Vernon    ....  do... 

Walworth do.., 

Washington  ...do. ., 

Waukesha do. . 

Waupaca do. . , 

Waushara do. . 

Winnebago . . .  .do. . 
Wood   do.. 


Paid  for  dictionaries . . . .' 

Protecting  lands 

Refunded  interest,  over-payments 
Over-payment,  Sept.  80,  1866.... 


$8,791 

562 

102 
1,142 
1,089 
8,811 
6,982 
4,186 
2,604 
4,666 
1,259 
6,587 
.2,232 
2,884 
1,603 
2,836 
4,120 
6,126 

767 
1,447 
14,316 
2,697 
$884 
2,667 
3,307 

664 
1,506 

328 
1,449 
4,896 
2,880 
6,768 
1,632 
3,808 

282 
5,327 
1,143 
8,144 
4,465 
4,965 
4,956 
2,418 
1,871 
6,344 

567 


85 

72 

93 

57 

93 

09 

85 

00 

16 

05 

60 

99 

50 

81 

64 

45 

49 

04 

98 

60 

67 

83 

54 

14 

39 

11 

86 

58 

48 

91 

34 

77 

78 

88 

00 

45 

98 

86 

47 

08 

16 

62 

07 

06 

00 


1177,118  49 

2,000  00 

85  42 

988  29 

110  88 


$180,268  OS 


27 
Seeeiptit  Payment$  and  jS^a^emanlf^-continxied. 


UNIVERSITY  FUND. 


RECEIPTS. 

Balance  in  the  fund,  Oct  1,  1868 

PaTments  on  lands 

Pajmenia  on  loans 

Dane  Goiintv  bonds 

Penalty  on  delinquent  taxes 

Delinquent  taxes  retnraed  previous  to  1868 

DISBUHSEMENTS. 


Invested  in  Wisconsin  Bonds , 

Refunded  payments  on  land  sales. . 
Balance  in  the  fund,  Sept  SO,  1869 


$10,000  00 
280  95 

680  18 


|1,49£  14 

8,971  82 

800  00 

5,000  00 

86  98 

4  24 


$10,811  18 


$10,811  18 


UNIVERSITY  FUND  INCOME. 


RECEIPTS. 

Balance  in  the  fund,  Oct.  1,  1868 

Interest  on  state  certificates  of  indebtedness — 

chap.  26,  Laws  of  1866 ... 

Interest  on  Dane  county  bonds 

Appropriation  of  legislature— chapter  82,  General 

Laws  of  1867 

From  students  for  tuition  fees,  room  rent  and  fuel 
Mrs.  Perry,  returned  for  advance  made  her  to  fit 

up  boarding  house 


DISBURSEMENTS. 

Salaries  of  professcrs  and  teachers. 

Janitors 

Repairs  to  University  buildiugs.  •  •  • 

Printing  and  advertising 

Chemical  apparatus  and  chemicals. 

Lab^r  on  University  grounds 

Insurance  on  University  buildings  . 

lucideutala 

Merchandise 

Refunded  interest  payments 

Books  for  library 

Blaulc  books  and  stationery 

Salary  of  secretary  of  board 

Expenses  of  board  of  visitors 

Expenses  of  board  of  regents 

Livery  bills 

Boom  rent  for  students 

Music  at  commencement 

Fuel 


•   .  a   * 


Surveying 

Balance  in  the  fund. 


$20,198  60 
906  94 
.  2,627  98 
249  70 
602  67 
106  89 
494  87 
821  71 
246  96 
142  61 

49  12  1 

66  00 
188  88 

88  88 
292  66 

18  00 
181  67 

60  00 

871  70 

6  00 

4,074  64 


,148  48 


7,886  66 
1,660  06 

7,808  76 
8.146  28 


80  00 


$82,161  46 


$82,161  46 


28 


Receipti,  Payments  and  StatementB—Qontinrxed.* 


AGRICULTURAL  OOLLEaE  FUND. 


RECEIPTS. 

Balance  in  the  fund  Oct.  1, 1868. 

Payment  on  lands 

Penalty  on  delinquent  taxes. . . 


DISBIJRSEliENTS. 


Refiinded  payments 

Wisconsin  bonds 

Balance  in  the  fund. Sept.  80, 1869 


$2  92 

8,000  00 

28,628  84 


$518  88 

26,004  88 

13  60 


$26,681  76 


$26,681  76 


AGRICULTURAL   COLLEGE  FUND  INCOME. 


BEOEIPrS. 
Balance  in  the  fund  Oct.  1.  1868 

$2,864  69 

Favments  for  interest  on  lands 

2,686  77 

Interest  on  Dane  county  bonds 

1,016  00 

89 

2,338  06 
4,182  92 

$6,616  86 

DISBURSEMENTS. 
Refunded  interest  navments 

Transferred  to  Experimental  Farm  Fund,  to  close 
UD  said  fund 

Balance  in  the  fund  Sent.  80.  1869 

$6,616  86 

1 

.     29 
Beeetptit  Paym/emU  and  tHcUement^-^exmimjinL 


EXPERIMENTAL  FARM  FUND. 


BEGEIFTS. 

BalAiice  in  the  fond,  Oct.  1,  1868 

F.  L.  DowDB,  for  rent 

Pajment0  on  lots  sold 

Beoeipte  from  farm 

Transfer  from  AgricoJtural  College  Fund  Income, 
to  close  up  that  fund 


DISBURSEMENTS. 

Labor  on  Farm 

Labor  on  boilding 

Building  house 

Lumber 

Supplies,  oats»  trees,  &c 

Machiuery *. 

Wagon 

Haniess 

Bob  Sleighs 

Carpenter  work , 

filacksmi  thing 

Plow , 

Tools r 

Kercbandise    

Incidentale 

Architectare 

SarTejing 

Fence   


11,199  52 

100  96 

2.692  26 

1,982  80 

288  10 

141  60 

100  00 

27  76 

66  00 

86  26 

42  96 

26  00 

6  05 

79  97 

244  18 

60  00 

61  60 
70  00 


^,460  67 

87  60 

100  00 

122  60 

2,888  06 


17,063  72 


17,068  72 


80 


BeeetpUi  Payments  and  Statements — continued. 


NORMAL  SCHOOL  FUND. 


RECEIPTS. 

Balance  in  the  fund  Oct.  1,  1868 

From  sale  of  lands 

Payments  on  certificates 

Payments  on  mortgages 

Penalty  on  delinquent  taxes. . . . 


DISBURSEMENTS. 

Invested  in  Wisconsin  bonds 25 ,  000  00 

■         "  823  86 

16,606  99 


Refunded  overpayments. 

Balance  in  the  fund  Sept.  30,  1869 


6,416  28 

26,834  88 

6,101  13 

6,221  00 

88  00 


41,829  86 


41,829  85 


NORMAL  SCHOOL  FUND  INCOME. 


REGEIPTb. 

Balance  in  the  fund  Oct.  1,  1868 

Interest  on  lands  and  loans 

Interest  on  certificates  of  indebtedness 

Tuition  fees  from  Platteville  Normal  School . . . . , 
Tuition  fees  from  Whitewater  Normal  School. . . , 
Transfer  from  Whitewater  Normal  School  Build 
ingiund  to  replace  an  erroneoub  payment 
made  from  the  Normal  School  Fund  Income 
for  heating  apparatus,  which  should  have 
been  paid  from  said  building  fund 


DISBURSEMENTS. 

White watei*  Normal  School  salaries  of  professors 

and  teachers , 

Supplies 

Janitor 

Heating  apparatus 

BeU 


Work  on  grounds 

Skeleton 

Printing 

InsSrance  on  buildings. 


10,068  92 

8,441  87 

670  75 

880  99 

488  29 

201  25 

61  00 

188  70 

1,058  00 


21,792  60 

11,761  81 

84,896  00 

1,864  70 

2,810  60 


880  99 


S74  005  00 


16,834  27 


81 


Receipts,  Payments  and  Statements — continued. 


NORMAL  SCHOOL  FUND  INCOME  DISBURSEMENTS. 


PLATTETILLI  NORMAL  SCHOOL. 


Salaries  of  professors  and  teachers. 

8appUes 

Janitors • 

Printing 

Insurance  on  building 


08HK0SH  NORMAL  SCHOOL. 


Digging  drain, 


MISCILLAHKOUS. 


Expenses  of  regents    

Transportation 

Clerk  for  regents 

Protecting  lands  in  1 866 

Bookkeeping 

Expense  of  committees 

Examining  committee 

Engraving  for  regents 

Printing  for  regents 

Expenses  attending  instituteH. 

Microscope  attacbment 

Refnnded  interest  payments. . . 


Transfer  to  Whitewater  Normal  School   bnilding 

fdnd— chap.  123,  Laws  of  1869 

Transfer  to  FlatteTille  Normal  School  building 

fund— chap.  128,  Laws  of  1869 

Transfer  to   School  Fund  Income — chapter  587, 

Laws  of  1865 

Balance  in  the  fand,Sept.  SO,  1869 


$10,980  00 

1,999  01 

600  00 

102  00 

908  00 


1859  88 

28  00 
,  28  76 

86  42 

80  00 

848  52 

68  28 

29  00 
166  70 

2,039  75 

98  90 

148  02 


114,684  01 


60  50 


14,875  17 

6,000  00 

4,000  00 

11,726  41 
17,484  64 

174,006  00 


82 


Receipts,  PaymenU  and  iS^atemen^f— -continued. 


WHITEWATER  NORMAL  SCHOOL  BDILDINa  FUND. 


RECEIPTS. 

Balance  in  the  fond  Oct.  1,  1868. 

Transfer  from  Normal  School  fund  income,  as  per 
act  of  Legislature,  chap.  128,  laws  of  1869. 


DISBURSEMENTS. 


Paid  for  work  on  building  

Paid  for  furniture 

Transfer  to  Normal  School  Fund  income,  to  pay 
for  heating  apparatus  which  had  been  erro- 
neously paid  for  from  that  fund 

Balance  in  the  fund  Sept.  SO,  1869 


$2,978  26 
649  55 


880  99 
1,459  89 


$968  6S 
5,000  00 


$5,968  68 


$5,968  68 


PLATTEVILLE  NORMAL  SCHOOL  BUILDING  FUND. 


RECEIPTS. 
Balance  in  the  fund  Oct.  1.  1868 

$2,175  62 
2.500  00 

Town  of  Platteville 

Transfer  from  Normal  School  Fund  income,  as  per 
act  of  Legislature,  chap.  128,  laws  of  1869 . . 

4,000  00 

$8,857  14 

788  85 

4,079  68 

$8,675  62 

DISBURSEMENTS. 
Work  and  material  on  buildine 

HeatiDff  annaratus.  ■....#•......••..•....•..«. 

Balance  in  the  fund  Sent.  80.  1869 

$8,676  62 

88 


Receipts,  Paymente  and  /5<a^0men/«— ^continued. 


OSHKOSH  NORMAL  SCHOOL  BUILDING  FUND. 


RECEIPTS. 
Becei ved  from  the  city  of  Oshkoeh 

DISBURSEMENTS. 


Paid  for  work  and  material  on  building. 
Balance  in  the  fnnd,  Sept.  80,  1869 


130,000  00 


$14,414  00 
15.686  00 


180,000  00 


SOLDIERS'  ORPHANS'  HOME, 


1868. 
Oct.     6 

1869. 
Mar.    4 


1868. 
Oct.     6 
Oct.   16 
Not.  14 
KoT.  16 
Dec.  80 
1869. 
Jan.  26 
Feb.  10 
Xar.  15 
Apr.  14 
Apr.  15 
Apr.  20 
June    8 
July  15 
Aug.  11 


RECEIPTS. 
Balance  of  appropriation  of  1868 
Appropriation  by  Legislature  . . . . 


DISBURSEMENTS. 


Current  expenses. . . . 

do 

Expenses  of  Trustees 
Current  expenses.  •  • . 
do 


do 


Expenses  of  Trustees 

Current  expenses 

Expenses  of  Trustees 

do 

Current  expenses 

do 

do 

do 

Balanoe  unexpended,  Sept.  80,  1869... 


$8,000  00 

2,000  00 

m  00 

4,000  00 

1,000  00 

904  90 

22  10 

16,000  00 

40  80 

81  00 

8,000  00 

8,000  00 

8,000  00 

2,000  00 

18,906  60 


$10,961  90 
45 ,000  00 


,$56,961  90 


$56,96i  90 


8  St.  Thus. 


[Doo.  2.] 


84 


SecetptSf  Pai/menti  and  /Sfaf«m«nfs— -oontinned. 


SOLDIERS'  ORPHANS'  HOME  BUILDING. 


1869. 
March  6 
March  9 


1868. 
Oct  1 
Nov.  2 
Nov.  14 
Dec.  8 
Dec.  1 
Dec. 10 

1869. 
April  27 
Mav     7 
Bep.  10 


Balance  of  appropriation  of   1868  on 

hand  Oct.  1,  1868 

Appropriated  by  Legislature 

.do 


« •  • . . 


DISBURSEMENTS. 

Building 

Architecture 

Building 

...do 

Architecture 

Building I 

Building 

...  do 

...  do 

Balance  unexpended  Spet  80,  1869... 


$1,997  66 

100  00 

882  00 

1,841  66 

87  00 

75  00 

4,000  00 
1,000  00 
2,000  00 
1,600  00 


$4,983  21 
6,000  00 
8,600  OO 


$18,483  21 


$18,484  21 


DRAINAGE  FUND. 


SEOEIPTS. 


Balance  in  the  fund  Oct  1,  1868 , 

From  Bale  of  lands 

Payments  on  certificates 

Intercast  on  certificates 

Penalty  on  delinquent  taxes 

Sale  of  material  cut  on  lands 

Sheboygan  county  refunded,  chap.  287,  L.  L.  1869, 
Transfer  from  Deposit  Fund  to  correct  error 


DISBURSEMENTS. 

▲PPOBTIORUXIIT  TO   OOUNTIBg. 

Adams. . .  .county 

Bayfield do . . . .' 

Brown do 

Buffalo do 

Barron do 

Burnett do 


$372  87 
160  00 
667  12 
1,082  84 
860  00 
766  91 


$28,462  08 

41,088  28 

1,699  00 

2,020  08 

86  12 

244  10 

80  00 

8  85 


$78,687  01 


85 


Reeeipti,  Pajfments  and  Statements-^^onimMed. 


DRAINAGE  FUND  DISBURSEMKNTS. 


AFFORTiomaNj  TO  oouNnBs—contiiiaed. 


Chippewa county 

Calumet do 

Clark do 

Crawford do. . .  ,# 

Dane do 

Dodge do 

Door. do •  ••• 

Douglas do 

Dunn do 

Eau  Claire do 

Fond  da  Lac do 

Grant do 

Green do 

Green  Lake do 

Iowa do 

Jackson do 

Jefferson do 

Juneau do 

Kewaunee .do 

La  Crosse do 

Manitowoc do 

Marathon do... 

Marquette do 

Monroe ..do 

Oconto do 

Outagamie' do 

Pepin do 

Polk do 

Portage do 

Richland do 

St.  Croix do 

Sauk do 

Shawano do 

Sjeboygan do 

Trempealeau do 

Vernon do 

Washington do 

Wauke^a do. • 

Waupaca do 

Waushara do 

Winnebago do 

Wood do 


N«L 


Protecting  lands 

Refunded • 

Transferred  to  Special  Drainage  Fund—chap.  806, 

Local  Laws  of  1869 

Balance  in  the  fund,  Sept.  S0«  1869 


$8,686 
12 

2,904 

41 

416 

718 

4,818 
889 
481 
889 
166 
22 
2 

1,118 
280 
904 
884 
267 

2,209 
266 
646 

8,597 

2,587 
282 

8,497 

207 

280 

2,795 

60 

17 

81 

8,069 

8,846 

248 

89 

96 

25 

1,974 

1,807 

1,618 

418 


12 
86 
88 
00 
92 
86 
18 
90 
48 
88 
00 
40 
80 
72 
71 
72 
20 
76 
20 
68 
87 
78 
44 
60 
12 
95 
80 
00 
20 
00 
75 
74 
99 
90 
54 
98 
79 
20 
18 
79 
16 
95 


$54,672  68 

85  41 

821  66 

294  95 
18,262  82 

$78,687  01 


36 


Reeetpti,  Payment$  and  Statements — coatinued. 


DELINQUENT  TAX  FUND. 


RECEIPTS. 

Balance  in  the  fand  Oct  1,  1868 

Delinquent  taies  collected  on  State  lands. 


DISBURSEMENTS. 


DELINQUENT   TAXES  COLLECTED  UID  PAID. 


Adams  . . .  .county 

• 

Afliland do 

Barron do 

Brown do 

Buffalo do 

Burnett do 

Calumet ....  .do 

Chippewa. . .  .do 

Clark do 

Columbia. .  ..do 

Crawford  . . .  .do 

Dane..     ....do 

Dodge do 

Door    do *. 

Douglas do 

Dunn do 

Eau  Claire. .  .do 

Fond  du  Lac. do 

Grant do. 

Green «do 

Green  Lake.. do. 

Iowa do 

Jackson do 

Jefferson  ...  .do 

Juneau do 

Kew&u.nee  ..  .do 

La  Crosse. . .  .do. . 

LaFajette. .  .do 

Manitowoc...  do 

Marathon. .  ..do , 

Marquette  ..  .do , 

Milwaukee . .  .do , 

Monroe do *  *  *  * , 

Oconto do , 

Outagamie.  ..do , 

OEaukee do , 

Pepin do , 

Pierce do , 


$100  88 

86  27 

69  88 

842  49 

829  10 

28  61 

846  16 

1,048  64 

848  14 

109  96 

189  06 

209  16 

48  68 

1,268  80 

94  78 

317  92 

166  81 

6  78 

86  26 

16  63 

141  06 

99  87 

862  42 

27  78 

129  40 

720  28 

349  44 

62  61 

744  48 

162  09 

882  14 

83  77 

882  09 

1,119  24 

1,088  82 

2  87 

91  89 

1,418  06 

6,898  lO 
21,062  86 


$26,960  95 


87 


Iteeeiptt,  PaymaUt  and  Utatementi—continuti. 


DKT.mQUENT  TAX  FUND  DISBtTRSEMENTS. 

■ 

BsLCfQUKHT  Taxxs  Oollictsd  AND  Fatd— con. 
Polk oonntT 

$409  47 

464  66 

906  09 

94 

1,664  97 

212  92 

8,602  11 

69  07 

264  68 

718  82 

4  26 

976  84 

208  72 

178  04 

268  80 

Poriftffo do. ••.... 

Richland.  ...do 

Rock do 

Sl  Croix. . .  .do .•••.>•.... 

Hank do 

Shawano. ...  do 

Shfibovfcan . .  .do • 

TreniD€al6an.  do 

Vemon .  •  • .  .  do • .•■• 

. 

Wankeaha  . .  do • 

Wannaca  . .  .  do 

Waushara . .  .  do 

Winnebaeo . .  do 

Wood do 

$22,178  20 
476  40 

Balance  in  the  fbnd  Sent.  80.  1869    

4.801  86 

$26,960  96 

D. 

Balance  in  the  fund  Oct.  1,  1868 

$866  88 

ReceiTed  for  diagrams,  land  plata  and  Btatements 

140  26 

Balance  in  the  fund  Sept  80,  1869 

$697  08 

• 

Balance  in  fnnd  ^pt.  80,  1869 

$1,961  80 

No  traniactions  daring  the  year. 

STURGEON  BAT  CANAL  FUND. 

Orer-paTmeni  Sept.  80,  1869 

•  •••••**•••• 

$2,600  00 

Kg  transactiona  during  the  year. 

88 


Eeceipti,  Payment$  <md  Statements^-iiontinxLei. 


POX  AND  WISCONSIN  RIVER  IMPROVEMENT  CO.  PUND. 


Rnlftn/tA  in  tViA  fnnd  SeDtember  SO.  1869 

$28,971  16 

No  tranBactiona  daring  the  year. 

SWAMP  LAND  PUND. 

BAlanoe  in  the  fund  SeDtember  80. 1869 

|29  91 

No  tranBactloDS  during  the  year. 

SWAMP  LAND  PUND  INCOME. 

Overpayment  Septembdr  80, 1869. .. . 
No  transactiouH  daring  the  year. 


$49  00 


SPECIAL  DRAINAGE  PUND. 


RECEIPTS. 

Balance  in  the  fund  October  1,  1868 

Transfer  from  the  Drainage  Fund— chapter   806, 
Local  laws  of  1 869 


DISBURSEMENTS. 


Paid  for  ditching 

Paid  for  suryeying 

Balance  in  the  fund  September  80,  1869, 


$500  00 
294  96 


1794  95 


$324  70 

16  00 

464  25 


$794  95 


ST.  CROIX  AND  LAKE  SUP.  R.  R.  CO.  TR^PASS  FUND. 


RECEIPTS. 


For  timber  dut  on  lands 


DISBURSEMENTS. 


Paid  to  state  agent 

Paid  for  labor 

Paid  for  printing 

Paid  for  legal  services 

Paid  for  maps 

Paid  for  office  rent 

Balance  in  the  fund  September  80, 1869, 


.$1,800  00 


$1,000  00 
897  60 
IS  60 
60  00 
81  00 
80  00 
878  00 


$1,800  00 


39 


Receipts,  Payments  and  Statements — oontinxied. 


DEPOSIT  FUND. 


RECEIPTS. 
Balance  in  the  fund,  Oct  1,  1868 

$5,6fi6  98 
608  89 

SuroluB  of  sale  of  forfeited  lands 

$6,266  8*7 

DTRBURSEMEKTS. 
Paid  to  E.  H.  Galloway 

$102  00 
128  00 

Welcome  Hyde. ... 

Gorneliufl  Yanzanden 

64  26 

Antonia  Wanck 

29  66 

John  J.  Shurr  and  John  Weitz 

87  12 

Transfer  to  Drainaee  Fund,  to  correct  error 

8  86 

Balance  in  the  fund.  Uept.  80.  1869 

6.866  69 

$6,266  87 

GREEN  DAT  AND  MICfflGAN  STATE   LINE  MILITAKY 

ROAD  FUND. 


BEOEIPTS. 

Balance  in  the  fiind,  Oct  1,  1868 
Lands  sold 


DISBURSEMENTS. 


Paid  to  Gommissioners 

Paid  to  Engineers 

Attorney  for  Conunissioners. 

LiTery  for  Commissioners 

Balance  in  the  fnnd,  Sept  80, 1869 


$1,460  67 
1,127  11 


$2,687  78 


$789  00 

689  60 

100  00 

67  60 

1,091  78 

$2,587  78 


40 


Receipts,  Paymenti  and  /Sto^ewcn^*— continued. 


RECAPITULATION. 


General  Fund balance. . . . 

School  Fund ^^'\y' 

School  Fund  income overpaid. . . 

University  Fund balance. . . . 

University  Fund  income do 

Swamp  Land  Fund do. . 

Swamp  J/and  Fund  income overpaid . . . 

Normal  School  Fund balance. . . 

Normal  School  Fund  income .do 

Drainage  Fund '.do 

Deposit  Fund do 

Commissioners'  Contingent  Fund do 

Allotment  Fund do 

Military  Road  Fund do 

Agricultural  College  Fund do 

Agricultural  College  Fund  Income do 

Delinquent  Tax  Fund       . do..     .. 

Sturgeon  Bay  Canal  Fund overpaid. . . 

Whitewater  Normal  School  Building 

Fund balance . . . . 

Fox  and  Wisconsin  River  Improve- 
ment Company  Fund do 

Platteville  Normal  School  Building 

Fund do 

Special  Drainage  Fund do 

Oshkosh  Normal  Scliool  Building  Fund,  .do 

St.  Croix  &  Lalce  Superior  B.  R.  Co. 

Trespass  Fund do , 

Balance  in  the  Treasury  Sept  80,  1869 


16*^9  16 
15,094  47 


680  18 

4,074  64 

29  91 


16,005  99 

17,484  64 

18,262  82 

6,856  59 

497  08 

1,951  80 

1,091  78 

28,528  84 

4,182  92 

4,801  86 


1,459  89 
28,971  15 

4,079  68 

464  25 

16,586  00 

278  00 


1169,840  68 


11,866  28 


49  OO 


2,600  00 


155,986  40 


$159,840  68 


Docmnent  No.  8, 


AliOsrUAIi  EEPOET 


OF  THI 


BANK  COMPTROLLER 


OF  THI 


STATE  OF  WISCONSIN, 


FOR  THI 


FISCAL  TEAB  ENDING  SEPTEHBEB  30,  1869. 


Of  f  101  Of  Bank  Oohptbollbb, 

Madibon,  October  1,  1869. 

To  His  EzooQeiicy,  Luoiub  Faibohilb, 

Ow€mcT  of  the  State  of  Wueoniin: 

1 

Sib — I  haye  the  honor  to  transmit  to  the  Legidatnre  my  annua 

rep<fft  as  Bank  OomptroUer. 

Very  reepeotfttUy, 

JBBEMIAH  M.  BUSK, 

Bank  OampiroUer. 


ANNUAL  REPORT. 


Of  viOB  09  Bank  Compteollib, 

Madison,  Ootober,  Ist,  1869. 

la  obedience  to  tbe  reqirements  of  law,  I  submit  tbe  following 
report  of  tbe  condition  and  transactions  of  tbis  department  during 
tbe  past  fiscal  year : 

The  whole  nnmber  of  banks  doing  businese  on  the  first  day  of 
October,  1S68,  according  to  the  last  annual  report,  was  six- 
teen, with  an  aggregate  capital  of $526,000  00 

The  whole  nnoiber  now  doing  business  is  tUrteen,  with  an  ag- 
gregate capital  of 425,000  00 

DeereUB  of  capital  in  twelre  months 100, 600  00 

Tbe  above  decrease  of  capital  is  explained  as  follows  : 

The  Bank  of  Gedarburg  has  voluntarily  relinquished. business, 

capital $26,000  00 

Tbe  following  banks  failed  to  report : 

Milwaukee  County  Bank,  capital ••........  $26,000  00 

Wisconsin  State  Bank,  capital ^ 60,000,00 

$100,000  00 

The  aggregate  amount  of  securities  held  iu  trust  for  banking  as- 
sociations, October  l8fe,  1868,  was $57,698  00 

Tbe  amount  held  October  1st,  1S6918 '. .  60,808  00 

Decrease  in  twelve  months  .••..••..  i $7,290  00 

■      ■        ^1     » ■ 

Tbe  decrease  bas  been  in  tbe  following  securities : 

Certificate  of  State  Treasurer $600  00 

United  States  68 8,S00  00 

Treasury  Notes 8,488  00 

Coin 2  00 

Total $7,290  00 

Tbe  amount  of  clreulation  outstanding  on  the  first  day  of  Oc- 
tober, 1868,  was $66,481  00 

Tbe  amount  on  the  first  day  of  October,  1869,  is 46,479  00 

Decrease  in  twelve  months $10,002  00 


For  a  particular  statement  of  the  condition  of  eaoh  bank,  and  a 
brief  summary  of  the  securities  held  by  this  department  as  security 
for  outstanding  circulation,  I  refer  you  to  schedule  hereto  annexed 
marked  **A." 

Up  to  February  1st,  1869,  a  monthly  statement  of  the  condition 
of  the  banks  was  published  on  the  first  of  each  month,  showing  the 
circulation  of  each  bank  ;  the  stock  on  which  the  same  was  based, 
the  amount  of  circulation  retired,  if  any,  in  each  month,  and  such 
other  iiiformatiun  as  was  deemed  of  importance  to  the  public. 

At  that  time  the  legislature  passed  a  jorot  resolution,  (No.  7 
Senate),  rescinding  the  joint  resolution  requiring  the  publication  of 
said  statement,  and  it  was  accordingly  discontinuedi 

The  legislature  of  1866  passed  an  act  authorizing  banks  to  wind 
up  their  circulution  without  surrendering  their  charters,  or  in  any 
manner  interfering  with  their  general  banking  business,  which,  how- 
ever, was  not  ^nbmitted  to  the  people.  The  legislature  .of  1867 
passed  a  joint  resolution  submitting  the  same,  and  it  was  ratified^ 
and  is  now  a  part  of  the  banking  law.  Under  this  law  the  foUow- 
iag  banks  are  winding  up  their  cii*oulation  : 

Bank  of  Madison Time   expires Feb.  2r{,  1871 

B^nk  of  RftHne   .do Deo.  16,  1870 

Columbia  County  Bank du Jan.  12,  1871 

gtate  JiAiik do Jan.  16,  1871 

Summit  Bank do Apr.  15,  1871 

During  the  year  the  following  banks,  wound  up  in  accordance 
with  the  proyisions  of  the  General  Banking  Law,  have  withdrawn 

the  surplus  belonging  to  them. 

Bank  of  Fox  Lake. |5,269  00 

Bank  of  SteTens  Point 820  00 

Bank  of  Wi'vauwcga 68«  00 

Juneau  ^ank 824  00 

Oshkosh  Commercial  Bauk 1 ,021  00 


$7,420  00 


Surplus  is  due  the  following  banks,  the  payment  of  which  cannot 
be  made  until  legal  proceedings,  now  pending,  have  been  decided : 

Bank  of  Oolumbas ••.. $1,884  00 

Bank  of  Prairie  du  Gbien 1,492  OO 

Kenosha  County  Bank.... 1,606  00 

.        $4,881  00 


SiBoe  my  l&st  annval  report^  chapter  28,  of  the  General  Laws  of 
1868  has  been  aubmitted  to  the  people,  and  approved  by  them  at  the 
polls.  In  accordance  with  its  provisions,  this  Department  will,  on 
the  first  Monday  of  January,  1870,  cease  to  exist  as  a  diHtinot 
branch  of  the  State  government,  and  its  records  and  duties  will  be 
transferred  to  the  State  Treasurer. 

As  this  is  the  last  report  to  be  made  by  the  Bank  Comptroller,  I 
deem  it  proper  to  advert  briefly  to  a  few  intorcstin/;  facts  which  ap- 
pear from  the  records  of  the  offif^e.  Since  the  es t&blishmcnt  of  the 
department  in  1852,  there  have  been  organ lEcd  under  its  supervision 
one  hundred  and  forty-eight  banks  of  circulation,  with  capital  stock 
ranging  from  $25,000  to  $500,000  each.  The  whole  amount  of  oir- 
()ulation  issued  to  such  banks  is  $10,7 14,693.  The  greatest  amount 
in  circulation  at  any  one  time  was  during  the  year  1859,  when  it 
reached  $4,882,442  The  whole  amount  returned  is  $10,5S7,888i 
leaving  a  balance  unreturned  of  $126,805.  This  amount  is  proba- 
bly lost,  and  is  therefore  a  gain  to  the  banks  and  their  assignees. 

By  authority  conferred  by  section  3,  chapter  282,  laws  of  18G5, 
the  State  Treasurer  procured  from  twenty-one  banks  an  assignment 
of  the  securities  held  by  this  Department,  and  of  all  surplus  arising 
from  lost  circulation,  the  State  assuming  tho  redemption  of  the  out- 
standing circulation  of  the  banks  so  assigning.  The  banks  from 
which  he  prucured  the  assignments  indicated  are  the  following  : 

Bank  of  Beloit,  Bank  of  Grant  County,  Bank  of  Oreen  Bay, 
Bank  of  the  Interior,  Bank  of  Jefferson,  Bank  of  Manitowoc,  Bank 
of  Moneka,  Bank  of  Sparta,  Bank  of  Whitewater,  Corn  Planters' 
Bank,  Iplkhorn  Bank,  Frontier  Bank,  Monroe  County  Bank,  North- 
em  Bank,  Prairie  City  Bank,  Rockwell  6c  Co's  Bank,  Sauk  County 
Bank,  Shawanaw  Bank,  St.  Croix  Valley  Bank,  Walworth  County 
Bank,  and  Wisconsin  Bank  of  Madison.  / 

In  pursuance  of  Chapter  144,  General  Laws  of  1868,  the  State 
Treiuiarer  is  now  winding  up  the  above  banks.  The  time  for  re- 
demption will  expire  May  1,  18rl  ;  and  it  is  now  evident  that  the 
State  will  realize  from  the  policy  adopted  over  twenty-three  thou$anfl 
dollan  ^ 

Experience  has  completely  demonstrated  the  wisdom  of  the  law 
of  1865,  which  was  severely  criticised^at  the  time  of  its  enactment— 


6 

The  oironlatioQ  of  these  banks  when  the  law  was  passed  was 
about  $600,000  ;  and  such  was  thea  the  condition  of  financial  af- 
fairs that,  but  ior  the  passage  of  this  act,  the  banks  would  have 
been  wound  up,  paving  considerably  less  than  par  on  their  circu- 
lation, and  thereby  causing  loss  to  the  people  of  the  State,  who 
were  the  holders  of  that  circulation.  By  the  enactment  of  the  law, 
loss  was  averted  from  the  bill  holders. 

In  order  that  my  occasional   absence  might  not  leave  the  Depart-, 
nient  with  no  one  to  discharge  the  duties   of  Bank   Comptroller,  I 
have  appointed  a  deputy,  paying  him  from  my  own  salary.     On  the 
31st  day  of  August  last  I  discharged  my  bookkeeper,  and  since  that 
date  have  been  without  clerical  assistance. 

While  the  war  and  the  revolution  it  brought  in  our  banking  sys- 
tem operated  to  reduce  materially  the  duties  of  the  Comptroller,  I 
have  endeavored  to  discharge  such  as  remained  with  fidelity  and  econ- 
omy.  Whether  or  not  I  have  succeeded,  the  records  of  the  De- 
partment will  Jeiei'uiine.  # 

The  appentlix  will  show  : 

"A." — Securities,  circulation  and  capical  of  binks. 

**  B.** — Names  of  stockholders,  and  the  amount  of  stock  held  by  each. 

**0." — Names  of  personal  bondsmen  for  eacU  bank. 

"  D." — List  of  banks  and  their  officerp. 

((  E/' — Bank  note  impressions  now  on  hand. 

(i  F/' — Bank  note  plates  now  on  band. 

**  G/* — Condition  of  each  bank  in  the  State. 

All  cf  which  is  respectfully  submitted. 

JEREMIAH  M.  RUSK, 

Bank   Comptroller. 


i  • 


APPENDIX 


i€ 


A. 


f9 


The  follovnng  %$  a  itatement  in  detail  of  the  nectaritiee-  held  in  trust 
for  each  hanking    asiociatian,    and  the  amotmt  of  cireulatingt 
notes  iuued  and  otUstanding  on  the  tame,  on  tJ^e  first  day  of  Octo^ 
ber,  A.  D.  1869. 

BANK  OF  MADISON. 

Capital - •'• 126,000 

Treasury  notes %%^\ 

OirciUation 861^ 

BANK  OF  RACINE. 

Capital $a6,ooa 

Treasury  notes »i,oiu 

Circulation • 1,8H> 

«  * 

t 

BANK  OF  SHEBOYGAN. 

Oapital ^,  ^^    IW.OOO 

U.  S.  68  5-208 *. 11,200 

Circulation \,\\^ 

BANK  OF  WATERTOWN. 

Capital ^^  ,^    $26,00t 

U.  8.  68  5-208 58,500 

Circulation *»i8^ 

BATAVIAN  BANK. 

Capital ^_^_    «2^«>^ 

Treasury  notes '***' 

Circulation ^^^ 

COLUMBIA  COUNTY  BANK. 

Capital .,  ..^    126,000 

Treasury  notes f 3,080 

Circulation *tW» 

CORN  EXCHANGE  BANK. 

Capital 126,000 

Treasury  notes t>  »*W 

Clrcttifttion 1»»*'^ 


9 

STATE  5AN£. 

€«piui '         150, qqo 

Treasury  notes $1 ,  914 

OircaUtion l,ftU 

••    BUMMIT  BANK. 

Capital $26,000 

Treasury  notes. |160 

Circulation 166 

WISCONSIN  MABJNE  AND  FIRE  INSXTEANOE  COMPANY  BANK. 

Capital $100,000 

Treasury  notes. $1 ,464 

Circulation 1 ,464 


The  following  banks  are  being  wotind  np  bj  the  State  Treasurer 
in  accordanoe  wiib  chapter  144,  generaMawsof  1868,  and  the  Comp- 
troller will  redeem  their  circulation  at  par  with  treasury  notes  on 
presentation : 


f 


Names  of  Banks. 


Bank  of  Beloit 

Bank  of  Grant  County 

Bank  of  Green  Bay 

Bank  of  the  Interior 

Bank  of  Jefiferson 

Bank  of  Manitowoc 

Bank  of  Moneka 

Bank  of  Sparta 

Bank  of  Whitewater. 

Com  Planters'  Bank 

Elkkom  Bank 

Frontier  Bank 

Monroe  County  Bank 

Northern  Banii( 

Prairie  City  Bank «........'.... 

BockweU  &.Cq'8.  Banl^. ,...,,  ^ 
Sank  County  Bank.  •,,..,.... 

Shawanaw  Bank 

St.  Croix  Valley  Bank 

Yl  alworth  County  Bank. ...... 

Wisconsin  Bank  of  Madison  . . 


Circulation 

Outstanding. 


$1 
1 

1 

2 
2 


,897 

,621 

,696 

125 

,089 

,184 

600 

495 

,00 1 

265 

.664 

606 

680 

,807 

256 

60S 

,211 

885- 

760 

,024 

,287 


00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 


Time 

Redemption 

Expires. 


$28,859  00 


May 
May 
May 
May 
May 
Hay 
May 
May 
May 
May 
May 
May 
May 
May 
May 
Ma? 
May 
May 
May 
May 
May 


1871 

luni 

1871 
1871 
1871 
1871 
1871 
1871 
1871 
1871 
1871 
1871 
1871 
1871 
1871 
1871 
1871 
1871 
1871 
1871 
1871 


10 


The  stocks  of  the  following  banks  have  been  exchanged  for  Uni 
ted  States  treasury  notes,  and  with  them  the  Comptroller  will 
deem  their  circulation  at  par  on  presentation  : 


Names  of  Banks. 


City  Bank  of  Preaoott 

Exchange  Bank  of  Darling  &  Co, 
Farmers  ard  Mechanics  Bank. . .  < 

German  Bank • , 

Hudson  City  Bank 

La  Crosse  County  Back 

Merchants  Bank,  (Milwaukee). . . 

Milwaukee  County  Bank 

WisoonsiD  Pinery  Bank 


Circulation 
Outstanding. 


$1,029  00 

2,185  00 

'706  00 

1,256  00 

522  00 

98  00 

285  00 

245  00 

869  00 


Time 

^Redemption 

Expires. 


$6,689  00 


June  1, 1870 
June  26, 1870 
Jan»  6, 1870 
ApjU  7,1870 
Kot  adv'tsed. 
Not  ady'tsed. 
Not  ady'tsed. 
Not  ady'tsed. 
Not  ady'tsed. 


Banks  wound  np  and  redeemed  in  gold  at  par  by  this  office : 


Union  Bank,  Milwaukee. 


Outstanding     Time  Redelbp* 
Circulation.      tion  Expires. 
$87  00        Not  adyertised. 


The  time  of  redemption  of  the  bills  of  the  following  banks  hai 
expired,  bat  the  Comptroller  will  continue  to  redeem  their  circula- 
tion until  the  withdrawal  of  the  securities : 

Circulation 
Outstanding. 

Oermania  Bank ,  $28  00 

Oshkosh City  Bank.. r 98  00 

Total ..  $116  00 

The  whole  amount  of  circulation  outstanding  on  the  first  day  of 

October,  1869,  is $46,479  OO 

Secured  as  follows : 

United  States  6s 4,700  00 

Certificate  of  State  Treasurer 28,424  00 

Treasury  Notes 21 ,  981  00 

Coin 208  00 


Total $60  808  00 


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Document  No.  4m 


AJiTKUAlj  REPOET 


OV  TBI 


COMMISSIONERS 


OF 


SCHOOL  AND  UNIYEESITY  UNDS. 


or  TBI 


STATE  OF  WISCONSIN, 


roR  TU 


FISCAL  TEAB  END1N<3^  SEPTEMBEB  80,  1869. 


StATI  Of  WI8OONSIN9 

Of  rxci  Of  O0M8.  Of  BoBoot.  akd  Uhiybbsitt  Laitda,. 

Haoxsoit,  October  1,  1869. 


To  his  Exodlenoj,  Lucius  Vaibohud, 

Otnfemor  of  tht  8Uxte  of  WitiooiMifi : 

,  Sn — ^Af  teqmred  by  law,  we  haye  tbe  honor  to  report  herewith 
to  jon  our  offieud  prooeedingi  for  the  year  ending  September  80» 
1869. 


The  whole  amoant  or  landa  sold  daring  the  year  is  as  follows  : 

Acres  sold- 

School  Lands • 48,461.08  ' 

UniTersity  Lands 1,978.87 

Swamp  Lands  belonging  to  the  Normal  School  Fund 28 , 1 15 .  46  i 

Swamp  Lands  belonging  to  the  Drainage  Fand 40 ,874 .  10 

Agricultural  College  Lands 67,709.88 

Military  Road  Lands 941.68 

Marathon Oountj  Lands 879.89 

Making  a  total  of 188,960.85 

For  a  detailed  statement  of  these  sales  we  respeotfully  refer  to 
the  accompanying  tables,  marked,  exhibit  "A,"  "  B,'*  "  0/'  "D," 
««E,"  "F"and"a." 

The  number  of  acres  sold,  as  compared  with  the  three  previous 
years,  is  as  follows : 

Tear  ending  September  80,  1866,  acres  sold 160,482 . 70 

...do do 1867 do 168,461.86 

... .do. .......... .uO  ... .lo6o. . . .QOa .....................  212,662.00 

. . .  .do do  ...  .1869. . .  .do 188,960.85 

The  amount  of  interest  moneys  received  on  certificates  of  sale  and 
loans,  during  the  year,  is  as  follows  : 

School  Fund  Income! $48,626  65 

Uniyersit J  Fund  Income 6 ,046  82 

Normal  School  Fund  Income 11 ,  761  81 

Drainage  Fund  Income 2,020  08 

Agricnltural  College  Fundlncome. 2,686  77 

Total  income .' $69,990  18 

During  the  fiscal  year  9,894.05  acres  of  Swamp  Lauds  enuring 
to  the  State  under  the  Swamp  Land  Grant  of  September  28,  1850, 
have  been  patented  by  the  General  Government  to  the  State,  and  a 
portion  of  them  put  into  market. 

The  table  marked  ''  Exhibit  H,"  shows  the  number  of  acres  of 
land  belonging  to  the  State  at  the  close  of  the  fiscal  year,  the  class 
to  which  they  belong  and  the  counties  in  which  they  are  situated. 

The  number  of  acres  owned  by  the  State  is  as  follows : 

School  Lands 429,847.68 

University  Lands ».      11,788.15 

Swamp  Lands 2J00,742.68 

Agricultural  College  Lands 162,887.12 

Military  Road  Lands 12,882.71 

Marathon  County  Lands 89,448.86 

Total  aor«8 2,746,642.04 


3  , 

The  obange  in  tbo  number  of  acres   owned  by  the  Stake,  as  com- 
pared with  same,  Sept.  80,  1868,  has  been  produced  as  follows : 

Number  of  acres 'owned  by  the  State,  Sept  80, 1868 2  922  199  90 

Decreased  by  sales 188,900.85  ..'...!.. 

'Decreased  by  lands  patented  under  Chap.  298,  '  *  * 

Lawsof  1868 20,267.02 

204,227.87 

T              V    r    /  •*  2,717,972.08 

Increase  by  forfeiture 16  475  55 

Increased  by  School  lands  not  heretofore  accounted  for 2*200  81 

Increased  by  new  Swamp  lands [\[[  9  '89406 

Total  acres  owned  by  the  State,  Sept.  80,  1869 2,746,642  04 

The  table  marked  "Exhibit  I,"  shows  the  amount  of  drainage 
money  apportioned  to  the  several  counties  June  1,  1869,  under  the 
proviaions  of  chapter  537,  general  laws  of  1865. 

The  amount  apportioned  is  composed  of  the  following  items  : 

Amount  apportioned $56,071  78 

From  sale  of  lands $60,66128  

Payments  on  certificates  of  sale 2,208  00  ...!.*.'.'![! 

Interest  on  certificates  of  sale 1  98I  21  .'.*!.'!!!.'!' 

Trespass,  material  sold '  188  47  '. . !  1 ! .     *  * 

Penalty  on  taxes 92  77  !!!!!!!!!] 

$66  ,'671 '78 

The  total  amounts  of  the  several  productive  funds  under  our 
supervision  September  30,  1869,  were  as  follows : 


SCHOOL  FUND. 

Amount  due  on  certificates  of  sale $616  262  85 

Amount  due  on  mortgages 161  \qi  52 

Certificates  of  indebtedness *  1  ^ 669*  700  00 

Total  productive  fund |2  287  414  87 

Showing  an  increase  of  the  productive  fund   during  the  year  o^ 
1^81.927.54. 

*Non.~Dralna^  Lands  set  apart  by  aa  act  of  tha  Legislatuie  to  aid  In  the  con' 
•traction  of  a  Wagon  Bead  from  the  Village  of  Peahtlgo,  northwesterly,  to  Intereect  the 
XUltary  Boad  from  Fort  Howard  to  Michigan  State  line. 


The  changes  in  the  firsi  two  items  of  the  produotive  fand,  ae 
compared  with  the  same  items  September  80,  1868,  have  been  pro- 
daced  as  follows : 

Amount  due  od  certificates  of  sale  September  80,  1868. .  j.  $520,667  52 

Decreased  by  payments $28,852  68     

Decreased  bV  forfeiture 10, 672  58     

88,926  21 


.  $481,632  81 
Increased  by  new  certificates  of  sale 84, 620  54 

Amount  due  on  certificates  of  sale  September  80,  1869 $516,262  85 

Amount  due  on  mortgages  September  80,  1868 $160,229  81 

Decreased  by  payments $8,067  79     

Decreased  by  forfeitures 1 ,700  00    

9,767  79 

I'  ■         ■■ 

$140,461  52 

Increased  by  new  loans  on  mortgages 21 ,000  00 

Amount  due  on  mortgages  September  80,  1869 ;  $161 ,461  62 


UNIVEK81TY  FUND. 

Amount  due  on  certificates  of  sale $66,906  14 

Amount  due  on  mortgages 6 ,  792  00 

Certificates  of  indebtedness 111,000  00 

Dane  County  bonds 19,000  00 

Total  productiye  fund $202,698  14 

Showing  an  increase  in  the  produotive  fund  daring  the  year  of 
98,265  00. 

The  changes  in  the  first  two  items  of  the  productiye  fund,  as 
compared  with  the  same  items  Sept.  80,  1868,  have  been  produced 
as  follows : 

Amount  due  on  certificates  of  sale  Sept.  80,  1868 $68 ,841  14 

Decreased  by  payments. . ., $8,022  00 

Decreased  by  forfeitures 2,081  00  5,108  00 

$68,288  14 
Increased  by  new  certificates  of  sale 8,668  00 

Amount  due  on  certificates  of  sale  Sept.  80,  1869 $66, 906  14 

Amount  due  on  mortgages  Sept.  80,  1868 6,098  00 

Deoreased  by  payments 800  00 

Amount  due  on  mortgages  Sept  80,  1869. $5,792  00 


NORMAL  SCHOOL  FUND. 

Aaumnt  dae  on  certificates  of  sale $70,686  99 

Amoiint  dae  on  mortgages 94, 756  00 

Certificates  of  indebtedness 478 ,  600  00 

Total  prodactive  fund    $638,941  99 

ShowiDg  an  increase  in  the  prodactive  fund  daring  the  year  of 
913,647  88. 

The  changes  in  the  first  two  items  of  the  prodactive  faod,  as 
compared  with  the  same  items  Sept.  30,  1868,  have  been  prodaced 
as  follows :  ^ 

Amonnt  dae  on  cerfifieates  of  sale '  Sept.  80,  1868 $76, 418  1 1 

Decreased  by  payments $5,101  12 

Decreased  by  f6rfeitares 5,830  00  10,481  12 

$65,986  99 
Increased  by  new  certificates  of  sale $4 ,700  00 

Amount  due  on  ceitificates  of  sale  Sept.  80, 1869 $70, 686  90 

Amount  due  on  mortgages  Sept  30, 1868 $100, 876  00 

Decreased  by  payments $5,221  00 

Decreased  by  forfeitures 400  00  5,621  00 

Amount  due  on  mortgages  Sept..  80,  1869 $94,755  00 


AGRICULTURAL  COLLEGE  FUND. 

Amount  due  on  certificates  of  sale $72, 526  40 

Getificates  of  indebtedness 8 ,000  00 

Dane  county  bonds 11,000  00 

Total  productive  fund $86,626  40 

»  . 

Showing  an  increase  in  the  prodactive  fnnd  daring  the  year  of 
961,038  00. 

The  change  in  the  first  item  of  the  prodactive  fand,  as  compared 
with  the  same  item  September  30,  1868,  has  been  prodaced  as 

follows : 

Amount  due  on  certificates  of  sale,  September  80,  1868 $14,488  40 

Decreased  by  paymentsd $788  00    

Decreased  by  forfeitures 856  00    

1,189  00 

$18,849  40 
Increased  by  new  certificates  of  sale 59 ,177  00 

Amount  due  on  certificates  of  sale,  September  80,  1869 $72,626  40 


6 
DBAINAQE  FUND. 

Amount  due  on  certificates  of  sale , . .    |28,114  98 

This  fiiDd  has  been  decreased  by  payments  and  forfeitures  as  fol- 
lows : 

Amount  due  on  certificates  of  sale  September  80,  1868 $80,480  98 

Decreased  by  payments $1 ,  699  00     

Decreased  by  forfeitures 667,00    

2,866  00 

Total  productive  fund |28,1U  98 

The  following  statement  shows  the  changes  in  the  several  pro- 
ductive school  funds  from  September  30,  1868  to  September  80, 
1869  : 

Sept.  80, 1868.  Sept.  80, 1 869. 

BchoolFund $2,206,486  88  $2,287,414  87 

University  Fund 199,488  14  202,698  14 

Normal  School  Fund 626,294  11  688,941  99 

Agricultural  College  Fund 25 , 488  40  86, 626  40 

Totals $3,066,702  48    $8,166,580  90 

Showing  a  total  increase  in  the  several  productive  School  funds 
during  the  fiscal  year  of  (109, 878  42. 

THOS.  S.  ALLEN, 
WM.  E.  SMITH, 
CHAS,  R.  GILL, 
Commiutonen  of  School  and  Univernty  LandB. 


APPENDIX. 


9 


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EXHIBIT  "F." 


SALE  OF  MILITARY  ROAD  LANDS  for  the  Meal  year 

ending  S^tember  80,  1960. 


CouDtieB. 


No.  of  acres 


Brown  . . 
Shawano , 


Total 


816  74 
625.94 


941  68 


Am't  Bold  for. 


$894  68 
782  48 


Prin.  paid. 


$894  68 
782  48 


$1,177  11       $1,177  11 


EXHIBIT  ''G." 


SALE  OF  MARATHON  GOUNTT  LANDS  for   the  /Ucal 

year  ending  September  SO,  1869. 


County. 

No.  of  acres 

_=ijj 1: 

Am*t  sold  for. 

Prin.  p^d. 

Marathon 

879.89 

$669  98 

$669  98 

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EXHIBIT  "I." 


APPORTIONMENT  of  Drainage  Money  Jvne  1,  1869. 

f***™"- $872  87 

^^^^^ 1,819  76 

2*™°- 860  00 

5*yfi«^^ 150  00 

Y^^\ 1,082  84 

?"''«"• 616  91 

J*!™*' : 72  85 

^<^'"S?»»J 620  27 

Onivford ^^  00 

I^ane !!!!'"       7ii  87 

S'^^K* !!!!       718  86 

^"^^ 4,818  18 

S<>"«^" 289  90 

2"°"--. 481  4» 

f»^C]"^« 889  88 

Pond  da  Lac 16g  ^ 

g""* 22  40 

g'*^*°:  •• 2  80 

Green  Lake 1,118  72 

Iowa *     J  gg 

JackBon i...'. !.!... ..'!.."'!!       904  72 

Jefferaon *.!!!!!!!!!!!      884  20 

i^«" 267  76 

Kewaunee 2.209  20 

l^^J^^^ *266  68 

Manitowoc ^^  j,, 

■*'*™f • 8,697  78 

Ifarquette 2  687  44 

Jf^^^T* 282  60 

Outagamie '        g^ 

Sfj;)^ :!!::!!;::::::::;::;  207  8o 

^^f,?'' 28  40 

aa;-///.:;::::;;::::::;:;;::::;::;:::::;::;::::::;::'.™!" 

Shawano «  ^-g  j. 

TMmpeaI««a 848  64 


20 
"  I." — Apportiomnent  of  Drcnnage  Fund^  Ae. — oontinued. 


» 


Counlut.  AmL  App^ed 

Vernon • $39  98 

Walworth 4  66 

Waahington 96  79 

Waukesha **'....        26  20 

Waupaca 1,974  18 

Waushara 1 ,807  79 

Winnebago 1,618  16 

Wood 418  96 

Totals..... 166,071  78 


r 


TWElirrlETH  ANNTJAL  EEPOET 


OP  THI 


TRUSTEES 


OP  THB 


WISCONSIN  INSTITUTION 


POB  THB 


EDUCATION  OF  THE  BLIND 


JFor  the  FiBcal  Tear  ending  October,  1869. 


I-OCATED  AT  JANESVILLE,  -WIS. 


MADISOl^,  WIS.; 

ATWOOD  A  BUBUn,  0TATB  PJUBTBBi,  JOVKSJJ*  BLOCK, 

1869. 


DocumJinit  JTo^  &• 


BOAED  OF  TEUSTEES. 


Terms  eajiira  FAtvmy  1,  1870. 
S,  W.  SMITH,  W.  H.  TRIPP. 

TVriBM  «qMre  Febntary  1,  1871. 
R.  B.  TREAT,  A.  M.  THOHSOX. 

Tmm  esgnte  FAruary  1,  1872. 
O.  GURRNSET,  I.  MILTIHORE. 


OFFICERS  OF  THE  BOARD. 


BOBERT  B.  TREAT,  M.  D Pcbsioknt. 

8HUBAL  W.  81IITH Tmasubkr- 

OKBXS  0UERKSE7.. Secbktaet. 


RESIDENT  OFFICERS  OF  ISrSTITUTIOIJT^. 


TH01IA8  H.  UTTLS,  M.  A. 


Mrs.  8.  C.  LITTLE. 

TXA0HXB8. 

HiflB  &  A.  WATfiOK,  Visa  H.  A.  .DAGGETT, 

MiM  a  U  BALDWIN. 

RACBKR  OF  MUglC. 

JOHK  W.  BISOHOFF. 

I 

I  FORKMAN  OF  SHOP. 

!  JOdEPfi  HORTON. 

MATBOn. 

yiM  EUZA  MITOHELL. 


TKUSTEES'  REPORT. 


His  ExeeUeDQj,  Lvoius  Fairohild, 

•    Oovemor  of  Wucomin: 

The  paper  which  the  Trustees  have  the  honor  now  to  present  as 
ihe  twentieth  annnal  report  of  the  Wisoonsin  Institntion  for  the 
Edneation  of  the  Blind,  actually  oorers  a  period  of  about  thirteen 
months.  This  has  become  necessary  in  ordir  that  the  work  upon 
the  new  building  might  progress  far  enough  to  enable  the  architect 
to  prepare  certain  figures  whioh  will  be  found  herein. 

The  year  has  been  an  interesting  one  in  the  history  of  the  Insti- 
tntion.  While  preparing  facilities  for  enlarged  usefulness,  it  has 
conferred  its  benefits  upon  a  larger  number  of  the  unfortunate  than 
had  CTor  before  enjoyed  them  in  the  same  length  of  time.  The 
accompanying  report  of  the  Superintendent  of  the  Institution  gives 
a  fnll  account  of  the  operations  of  the  school  up  to  October  1st.  It 
is  belieTcd  that  the  efficiency  of  the  school  is  constantly  growing, 
and  that  the  eitizaqs  of  the  state  have'  reason  to  congratulate  them- 
selves upon  the  possession  of  an  Institution  whose  success  does 
honor  to  their  enlightened  liberality. 

The  reports  of  the  Treasurer  and  of  tho  Secretary  of  the  Board 
also  accompany  this,  and  exhibit  its  receipts  and  expenditures.  That 
t>f  the  Secretary  is  so  drawn  as  to  show  the  current  expenses  of  the 
Institution  either  for  twelve  or  thirteen  months. 

It  appears  that  there  have  been  in  the  Treasurer's  hands  during 
the  time  covered  by  this  report,  the  following  sums  : 

BaUnce  in  hand  October  1^  IQ68, :......  $7,016  79 

BeceWed  from  State  Treasurer-^ 

Vor  earrent  expenaes |18,000  00     

■ewer 600  'M)     

building 46,000  00     

63,600  00 

Beceived  from  other  sources,  as  shown  in  report 1 ,  661  70 

172,078  4» 


6 

The  e3q[)enditureB  have  been — 

For  current  expenses,  including  sewer « 20, 740  16     

'building 48,864  17     

64,104  8» 

Balance  in  hand  Not.  15, 1869 t7,974  16 

Of  this  balance  V^i^^^-S^  beloDgs  to  the  building  fand,  and 
$5,638.33  to  current  fund. 

This  is,  perhaps,  a  snitable  place  to  state  that  the  sum  of  $88  50 
is  credited  upon  one  of  the  bills  paid  from  the  Building  fund,  for  a 
machine  sold  to  contractor.  This  makes  the  true  expense  of  build- 
ing operations  948,402  67. 

The  (500  appropriated  for  sewer,  the  Board  have  the  best  aothor- 
ity  for  saying,  was  intended  to  be  (700.  It^was  placed  in  the  current 
fund,  and  the  ezpenscf of  making  ihe  sewer  was  then  defrayed  froM 
that  fund.     It  cost  (655. 

As  stated  aboye,  the  amount  paid  ^upon  the  orders  of  the  Secre* 
tary  for  the  current  expenses  of  the  Institution  is  $'^0,740  16. 
Exaniination  of  the  Tarious  bills  paid  will  *show  that  the  sum  of 
$697  82,  accruing  (with  a  few  sliffht  exceptions)  from  sale  of 
brooms  made  in  the  shop,  has  been  credited  to  the  Institution* 
Adding  this  amount  to  that  shown  abore,  we  have  tbe  total  cost  of 
the  current  expenses  of  the  Institution  from  October  10,  1868,  to 

« 

the  present  time,  yis. :  $21,487  98.     The  items  of  this  expense 
may  be  classified  as  follows  : 

For  SubaiBtence $6,468  05 

Salaries  of  resident  officers 8,861  80 

Wages 1,668  19 

Fuel  and  light 1,868  80 

Grounds,  including  sewer  and  well 1 ,148  60 

Work  department 1,661  89 

House  furnishing 847  17 

Means  of  instruction. 878  16 

Expenses  of  bam  and  stable 668  01 

Repairs,  insurance,  water,  and  other  misoellaneous  expenses.  2,612  41 


• 


131,487  98 


7 

Tke  Board  present  the  following  estiinatefl  ol  the  mnan  neoeietrj 
for  the  support  of  the  iBititatioa  inim  January  ftlpt,  1870,  to  Jan- 
nary  81ei,  1871: 

For  Salaries  of  resident  offioen $4,000  00 

Wagea 1 1,500  00 

Subsistence « 6^.980  bQ 

Fnel,  light  and  water 2,286  00 

Heane  of  inatouotion 420  00 

Means  of  house  farnishins $90  00 

Expenses  of  bam  and  statlie. . .  ^ 600  00 

Repairs  and  improvements... ^ •••  900  00 

Oare  of  grounds 400  00 

iDsorance ;' 400  00 

Ifisoellaneoos  ezpennes..^ ••• 946  00 

$1S,000  00 

There  will  also  be  required  for  ftirnishing  portions  of  new  build- 
ing, needed  for  immeiMate  use,  about. $8,000  00 

It  will  be  necessary  to  continne  the  chamber  in  which  the  boiler 
now  stands  through  into  the  new  building,  6b  that  the  heating 
apparatus  can  be  properly  arranged,  and  communication 
between  the  cellars  be  secured.    This  will  cost |1 ,  500  00 


«MH«a 


181,500  00 

Work  on  the  new  portions  of  the  hnilding  has  Been  pressed  as 
yigoronsly  as  possible.  It  is  now  enclosed  and  nearly  plastered. 
Its  external  appearance  corresponds  perfectly  with  that  of  the  older 
portion  of  the  honse,  except  that  the  stone  is  at  present  a  little 
whiter.  The  trnstees  have,  howeyer,  aimed  to  secure  an  improve- 
ment npon  the  old  building  in  the  matter  of  solidity  and  permanence, 
and  they  believe  that  they  have  been  successful  to  a  degree  most 
satisfrctory  to  all  who  will  inspect  the  work.  The  building  will 
compare  favorably  with  any  other  structure  in  the  State. 

The  trustees  would  respectfully  refer  your  Excellency  and  the 
Legislature  to  their  reports  for  the  two  preceding  years.  In  the 
former  of  these  they  presented  a  statement  of  the  necessity  of  both 
rebuilding  the  demolished  portion  of  the  house,  and  providing  at 
once  all  the  extension  likely  to  be  required  for  ten  or  twelve  years 
to  come.  A  special  report,  together  with  plans  and  arohitects'  e§« 
timate<  was  also  presented  to  the  le^slative  oottimittee  of  1968.  la 
their  report  last  year,  the  Board  gave  an  account  of  their  proceed-' 
ings  in  procuring  proposals  for  erectinj^  Hhe  buOJKng,  and  of  their 
aetion  in  oontractingfor  certaib  portions  of  the  work.    These  state-' 


8 

ments  seemed  ta  meet  the  approval  of  the  anthorities ;  bat»  as  the 
jiionej  already  appropriated  seemed  to  be  sufficient  to  provide  for 
the  payments  neoessary  to  be  made  before  the  re-assembling  of  the 
legislature,  no  appropriation  was  made  for  the  portion  of  the  work 
unprovided  for.  As  a  matter  of  eoarsOp  the  Board  could  not  avoid 
contracting  for  the  tinning  of  the  roof  and  for  the  painting,  inas- 
much as  the  other  work  could  not  otherwise  progress  to  completion. 
It  will  be  neoessary,  at  the  coming  session,  to  make  the  appropria- 
tion named  last  year  ftnr  these  purposes. 

No  action  has  been  taken  in  regard  to  the  iron  work  for  verandas, 
portico  and  stairs,  nor  for  the  stone  flooirs  in  the  halls.  Occasion 
is  taken  here  to  remark  that  the  recent  burning  of  the  Illinois  In- 
stitution (the  second  Institution  for  the  Blind  burned  in  this  coun- 
try), has  deepened  the  conviction  already  felt  by  the  trustees,  of 
the  imperative  necessity  of  providing  perfect  security  against  loss  of 
life  either  by  fire  or  panic  arising  from  alarm  of  fire.  They  design 
io  secure  this  by  the  iron  stairs  and  stone  floors  spoken  of.  Great 
anxiety  has  long  been  felt  on  this  point  by  aU  who  are  acquainted 
with  thq  arrangement  and  construction  of  the  old  building. 

The  west  side  of  the  house  faces  the  shop  ^  and  beyond  the  shop 
is  the  stable.  If  either  of  these  buildings  were  to  take  fire  there 
would  be  great  danger,  and,  if  the  wind  were  from  that  quarter,  a 
certainty,  that  the  cornice  of  the  house  would  tsike  fire  also.  The 
cornice  is  so  high  and  the  distance  of  the  institution  from  the  facili- 
ties of  the  fire  department  of  the  city  so  great,  that  the  destruction 
of  the  entire  edifice  would  be  almost  bevitable.  Refiecting  upon 
this  peril  to  property  and  life,  the  Board  dared  not  go  on  with  their 
plan  of  putting  up  a  wooden  cornice  on  that  side.  Accordingly 
they  began  to  make  arrangements  for  a  galvanized  iron  cornice  upon 
the  exposed  front.  They  found,  however,  on  investigation,  that  it 
would  not  be  practicable  to  make  a  good  cornice  partly  of  wood  and 
partly  of  iron  ;  so  that  they  were  obliged  toimakeit  allof  iron.  This 
involves  an  additional  expense  of  (ItO^^i  for  which,  under  the  cir 
«nmstances,  there  can  be  no  doubt  that  the  Legislature  will  cheer- 
fully provide. 

As  the  work  {wogressed,  it  became  evident  that,  unless  the  gas 
pipes  and  such  portions  of  the  steam  heating  pipes  as  would  be  eon- 


9 

oealed  in  floors  aad  parihions,  should  be  put  in  Wore  the  eompleiion 
of  the  work,  mneh  loss  and  damage  to  the  building  would  ultimately 
result.  This  neoessary  work  has  therefore  been  done  and  paid  for» 
at  a  cost  of  $1412*7^  for  which  an  appropriation  is  confidently 
asked. 

The  extra  cost  of  rendering  the  foundation  of  the  building  secure 
as  explained  last  year,  is  also  yet  to  be  proTided  for. 

For  perfecting  the  arrangements  for  ventilation  the  Board  have 
been  obliged  to  pay  9^^0.11,  and  $1,215  will  still  be  requhred> 
making  $1,9S5.11  to  be  appropriated  for  this  essential  feature  of  a 
good  inatitution. 

Architect  fees  have  amounted  to  9762.65. 
An  alteration  of  the  grade,  unavoidable  though  unexpected,  has 
occasioned  some  additional  expense  upon  area  walls  about  the 
building.  The  Board  are  not  able  to  state  precisely  the  cost  of 
this,  because  it  is  compficated  with  that  of  certain  other  work  done 
upon  the  same.  This  last  work  was  certainly  not  anticipated  by 
the  Board  of  Trustees,  and  they  claim  also  that  it  was  not  auf* 
thorised.  The  entire  charge  for  the  said  work  is  about  two 
thousand  dollars,  but  the  Board  and  the  contractor  not  having  as 
yet  been  able  to  come  to  an  agreement  on  the  subject,  it  has  been 
thought  best  to  lay  the  whole  matter  before  the  Committee  of  the 
Lepdature  for  their  examination  and  advice.  ^ 

It  will  be  necessary  next  summer  to  put  in  the  steam  works  fbr 
heating  the  building,  also  water  tanks  for  receiving  the  water  from 
a  portion  of  the  roof^  also  to  fit  up  the  bath  rooms  and  water 
elosets  required.  The  cost  of  all  these  matters  is  estimated  with 
apparent  correctness  by  the  architect  at  96,675.  The  details  of  his 
estimates  on  this  and  other  points  are  en  file  and  subject  to  exami- 
nation by  the  proper  authorities^ 


«) 

The  following  table  sboiri  eoneisely  the  game  neees^ajry  to  be 
Apjiropriated  for  eompletuig  tbe  boildiiig  aad  £9r  fitting  eteam 
worbi,  &e. : 

For  cost  of  foundations  deeper  than  planned,  (paid) |2,994  53 

Painting,  glazing  and  tinning,  (contracted) 4,915  Oe 

Steam  and  gas  pipes,  (paid) 1 ,  112  76 

Excess  of  cost  of  iron  oTcr  wooden  cornice,  (contracted). ...  1 ,020  00 

Architect's  bills,  (paid) .  762  65 

Completing  ventilation,  (partly  paid) 1,936  11 

Stone  floors  on  halls 2,000  00 

Iron  stairs,  yeraodas  and  protecting  areaa 4,260  00 

Extra  mason  work  in  house 128  66 

4J!0hiftect*s  fatore  seirioea,  say 600  00 

119,682  60 

To  this  is  to  be  added  cost  of  fitting  honse  with  apparatus  for 
heat«ndwa$9r 6,676  00 

$26,807  60 

It  has  been  a  sonroe  of  profound  regret  to  the  board  that  the 
building  eoflts  more  than  was  anticipated.  It  has  been  a  matter  of 
pride  wiUi  ^em  that  the  expenditures  of  the  inatiitiition  under  their 
charge  should  not  exceed  the  appropriations.  However,  they  take 
{ileasure  in  being  able  to  say  that  they  have  been  entirely  frank  aad 
open  in  the  matter  from  the  first.  They  employed  one  of  the  best 
architects  of  the  state  to  embody  their  ideas  in  plans  and  to  esti- 
mate the  fost,  and  gave  the  strictest  instructions  that  the  estimates 
diould  be  sufficiently  large.  These  plans  and  estimates  were  placed 
in  the  hands  of  the  Committee  of  the  legislature  as  tiie  only  infor- 
mation procurable  on  the  subject.  It  seems  to  be  the  uniTersal 
expeaenoe  that  the  cost  o&  a  good  building  cannot  be  assortained 
beforehand* 

Looking  back  upon  the  work  pesfonned»  the  board  can  pereeave 
but  a  single  instance  in  which  they  could  haye  acted  differently, 
without  feeling  that  they  were  neglecting  their  duty  and  sacrificing 
the  interests  of  the  state. 

They  have  bestowed  much  time  and  attention  upon  their  trust, 
and  have  been  pleased  to  do  so  without  any  other  compensation 
than  an  honorable  satisfaction  in  doing  a  good  work  well.  Disap- 
pointed now  in  the  cost  of  the  building  they  are  erecting,  they  are 
yet  able  to  say  that  it  is  worth  the  money  that  has  been  expended. 


11 

It  has  been  Bubstantially  built  in  all  its  parts,  and  will  stand  for 
generation  after  generation,  fulfilling  a  graoions  ministry  to  the  ne- 
eessitiea  of  tbe  unfortunate,  and  a  monument  to  the  benevolenoe  of 
tbb  people  of  this  prosperous  oommonwealth. 

The  people  of  monarchical  governments  lavish  their  wealth  upon . 
the  palaoes  of  princes,  while  ours  are  aetuAted  by  a  far  nobler  mo- 
tiye,  and  are  more  in  consonance  with  the  enlightened  spirit  of  the 
age,  in   expressing  the   sentiments  of  humanity  in  institutions  of 
usefulness  and  benevolence. 

In  ooDrfurion,  the  Board  oomrnends  the  iastitution  to  Ae  fosier- 
ing  care  of  the  state,  and  to  Him  who  has  implanted  these  gener- 
ous ideas  in  the  hearts  of  the  people,  and  who  has  given  the 
abundant  means,  wherewith  they  have  exercised  them  in  rearing  a 
suitable  edifice  for  the  education ,  care  and  proper  traioing  of  that 
unfortunate  class  which  otherwise  would  continue  in  darkness  and 
ignorance. 

B.  B.  TBEAT,  Prendent. 
Obmv  Ounvsvr,  S^er^tary. 

Jarbsvilli,  Nov.  20,  1869. 


TREASURER'S  REPORT. 


To  the  Board  of  Tnuteei  of  the  Witeonnn  ItutittUton  for  th$ 
Education  of  the  Blind  : 

I  herewith  report  and  submit  a  statement  of  reeeipts  and  dis- 
bnrsements  by  me,  as  Treasurer,  on  account  of  the  Wisconsin  Insti- 
tution for  the  Education  of  the  Blind,  from  the  17th  day  of  Octo- 
ber, 1868,  to  November  11th,  1869: 

Dr. 

Oct.   17    For  amount  on  hand $7,016  79 

Oct.   28  received  from  State  Treasurer 16,000  00 

1869. 

Jan.  28  received  from  T.  H.  Little,  Sup^t  ....  90  20 

Mcb.  19  do State  Treasurer 5,000  00 

If  oh.  19  do do 4,500  00 

April  2  do T.  H.  Little,  Sup't 117  U 

May  10  do State  Treasurer 10,000  00 

July  18  do do 5,000  00 

July  18  do do 4,500  00 

Aug.  26  do ...do 6,000  00 

8ept.l4  do do 4,500  00 

Aug.  28  do Hendrickson,  broom  corn  26  88 

8ept.20  do do 605  00 

Sept.  21  do T.  H.  Little,  Sup't 722  58 

Sept 28  do State  Treasurer 6,000  00 

Nov.    6  r do do 5,000  00 


172,078  49 


1869  Gb. 

Nov.  11    By  payment  of  sundry  orders,  No9.  1,889 

to  2,147,  inclusive 164,104  88 

Cashonhand 7,984  16 


$72,078  49 


Respectfully  submitted4 

S.  W.  SMITH,  Treamarer. 
Jahisyilli,  Nov.  11,  1869. 


SECRETARY'S  REPORT. 


jAKisyiLLS,  Not.  6,  1869. 

To  the  Tnatee$o/the  WiscontinlMtitution/or  the  Education  of 
the  Blind  : 

GuTinaN  : — The  following  is  a  detailed  stafcemeat  of  the  or- 
ders drawn  npon  the  treasury  of  the  Institution  sinee  the  12th  of 
October,  1868 : 

The  orden  drawn  upon  the  building  fond  amonnt  to $48 ,864  17 

oarrent. . .  .do . .  •  .do SO, 740  16 

Total  amount  of  orders $64^,104  88 

The  amonnt  of  orders  drawn  upon  the  onrrent  fund  since  October 
12th.  1869,  is  ^1,478.70.  If  we  subtract  this  from  the  920,740.16 
given  above,  we  have  9^9,261.46  as  the  amount  of  orders  drawn  on 
this  fund  during  the  tfear  ending  Oct,  12,  1869. 

Respectfullj  submitted, 

ORRIN  GUERNSEY, 

Secretary* 


14 


DETAILED  STATEMENT  OF  ORDEBS  DRAWN. 


1868. 

Cot 80 

KoyeiQ.  4 

•  •  •  aUV*   •  •   ■ 

•  •  •  • QOa  •  •  • 
• • • •QOa • ■ • 

•  •  •  • uO •  •  •  • 

•  •  •   aQOa  •  •  • 

•  •  •  •CIO*  •  •  • 

• • • •QO* • • • 

a  •  •  aUOa  a  a  ■ 

a •  •  aUO«  a  •  • 

a  a  a  a  U  V  •  a  a  a 

•  •  •  aUOa  •  a  a 
»  •  •  aUOa  •  •  •- 

•  •  •  a QOa  »  m  9 

•  •  •  •OOa  9  m  * 
a  a  •  aQO«  a  a  • 
a  a  a  a  UO •  a  a  • 

•  •  a  a OOa  a  a   . 
»  a  ado*  •  •  • 

Ko70m.  M 
Decenia    8 

«  •  •      dOa  •  •  • 

•  • •  aUOa  a • « 
a  •  •  a  UO •  a  a  a 
«  a  •  aOOa  a  a  « 
a  a  •  a  QO •  a  a  a 

•  •  a  aVOa  m  •  m 
a  a  a  a QOa  •  •  • 
a  a  a  a QOa  a  a  a 
a • • a QOa • • 9 

•  •  •  aQOa  a  a  a 

•  a  a  aQOa  a  •  a 

•  •  •  a  QO ■  •  •  a 

•  •  a  aQOa  •  •  a 
a  •  ado.  a  a  a 

m  •  •  aQO  •  a  a  a 

a  a  •  a QOa  a  a  • 

•  •  •  aQOa  a  •  a 
a  a  a  aQOa  a  a  a 
a  a  a  a  UO  t    »  »   » 

Decenna    4 

a  a  a  aQOa  »  m  • 

a  a  a  aQOa  a  a  a 

a  a  a  aQOa  a  a  a 

a  a  a  aQOa  a  a  a 

a  a  a  aQOa  a  a  a 

•  •  a  aQOa  m  »  • 
a  a  a  a QOa  a  a  a 
a  a  a  aQOa  a  a  a 
a  a  a  aQOa  •  •  » 


1889 
1840 
1841 
1842 
1848 
1844 
184h 
1B46 
1847 
1848 
1849 
I860 
1861 
1862 
1868 
1864 
1866 
1866 
1867 

1869 
1860 
1861 
1862 
1868 
1664 
1866 
1866 
1867 
1868 
1869 
1870 
1871 
1872 
1878 
1874 
1«76 
1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1888 
1884 
1886 
1886 
1887 
1888 
1889 


Anderson,  Davidson  &0o.,  carpenter  contract 

T.  H.  Little,  current  expenses 

Ta  H.  Little,  pay-roll  for  October 

J.  A.  Dennistoa,  bread 

Rocli  Biyer  Iron  Works,  repairs 

W.  G.  Wheelock,  crockery,  &o 

L.  CraDCaaa.  potatoes 

James  WhelaOa  a .  .do 

,  Wm.  Baines do 

T.  Hanraban do 

Mrs.  Mary  Oonroy .  do 

Isaac  O'Glaire,  hay , 

N.  W.  Hodge,  cow 

Dr.  0.  L.  Martin,  doctoring  horse 

J.  A.  &  H.  F.  Oriswold,  coffee  and  spices  .  a  a  a 

Atwood  it  Bublee,  advertising • 

Carle  Brothers,  groceries 

J.  G.  Alden  &  Oo  •  do ; 

Joseph  Horton,  salary 

Lyon  k  Wright,  broom  coma  a  • • .  a . « 

Oarl<^  Busackt  ^^  mason's  contract 

John  Graham,  broom  twine 

Smith  &  Brother,  groceries 

D.  D.  Wilson,  musical  merchandise 

W.  R.  Newton,  groceries,  Ac 

S.  A.  Watson,  salary ..a.aaaa.aaa 

H.  A.  Daggett. .  a  ado. 

L  HaFbe^ do 

J.  Horton do.... 

0.  L.  Baldwin  ...ado 

Sa  0.  Little do 

J.  W.  Bischoff.  a  a  ado 

Lawrence  4k  Atwood,  coal 

8.  L.  Powell,  apples 

T.  H.  Little,  pay  roll 

T.  H.  Little,  salary 

T.  H.  Little,  current  eipenses 

Lafflin,  Butler  &  Co  ,  braille  paper 

£.  S.  Barrows,  hardware .' 

J.  A.  &H.  F.  Griswold,  tea 

C.  W.  Storey  k  Bro.,  apples,  beans;  &c 

Th.  k  Ga  Mendelaon,  beads 

Day,  Allen  k  Co.,  groceries 

Wm.  G.  Holmes,  books 

J.  W.  Hess  k  Co.,  broom  machines 

R.  M.  Hobsonft  Co.,  fish 

Rubber  Clothing  Co.,  horse  cover,  ko 

F.  K.  Hamlin  k  Co.,  blankets 

Warner,  Gould  k  Co.,  wooden  ware 

J.  P.  Dalton,  water  cooler,  ko 

J.  Aa  Denniston,  bread 


11,860  00 

164  91 

118  91 

14  76 

8  60 


22  84 

88  00 

58  60 

60  76 

60  60 

16  25 

14  25 

60  00 

20  20 

67  26 

12  00 

196  61 

87  66 

80  00 

869  62 

1,700  00 

49  86 

41  64 

16  66 

40  86 

62  60 

62  60 

98  75 

80  00 

62  50 

75  09 

68  06 

1,082  87 

26  00 

120  09 

400  00 

106  87 

20  00 

5  96 

50  60 

76  75 

8  60 

171  81 

18  08 

48  00 

6  88 

15  60 

28  60 

7  69 

7  00 

14  00 


16 


BeiaiUd  Statement  of  OfAer$  Dfi 


ntinued. 


1868. 
Decern.  19 
•  •  • .flo* • •  • 

« • • .QO* • • • 

1869. 
Jtnuary  6 

• • • •Qv« • • ■ 

•  a  •  •  (1 V  •  ■  •  • 

•  a  •  aQOa  a  a   • 

•  • •  aQOa  m  •   » 

•  a •  aQOa  a  •  • 

•  •  •  aVOa  a  •  • 

•  a  a  .ClOa  a  a  a 
.a..40. . a . 
a • a  aOO*  a  a  ■ 

•aaa .dO* • a . 
a  «  •  aOO*  aaa 
a  •  •  a  UO  a   *  a  • 

•  «  •  a  QO  *  m  •  • 
aaa  aUO*  aaa 
aaa      QOa  aaa 

•  • •  aOOa  aaa 
aaa  a "Pa  aaa 

•  »  •  aUOa  aaa 
aaa  aUOa  m  •  m 
a  •  a  a  QO  »  t  »  • 
» • »  aQOa  aaa 

•  m •  aUVa  •  m   » 

•  •  *  aClOa  aaa 

•  •  »  » UO  aaa. 

•  m  »  aUO.  a  a  • 
aaa  aUOa  aaa 
aaa  aOO .aaa 
aaa  aOOa  m  u  a 

JAD1UU728 
rebra*i7  8 

•  »a  » QOa  aaa 
• • • aOO. aaa 

•  a  a  a  QO  aaa* 

•  • •  aUOa  aaa 
• • • ^QOa aaa 

•  • •  aQOa  aaa 

•  a  a  • ^O a  a  »  u 
aaa  aQOa  aaa 

•  •  •   .QOa  a •  a 

•  •  a  aQOa  m  »  • 
aaa  aQOa  aaa 

•  • •  aQOa  aaa 
aaa  aQOa  •  •  a 
a • •  aQOa  aaa 
a • • aQOa • • • 
a  a  t  • QO a  a  a  a 
a  •  »  a  00*  »   •  • 

t Am'ry  4 


1890 
1891 
1892 

1898 
1894 
1895 
1896 
1897 
1898 
1899 
1900 
1901 
1902 
1908 
1904 
1905 
1906 
1907 
1908 
1909 
1910 
1911 
1912 
1918 
1914 
1916 
1916 
1917 
1918 
1919 
1920 
1921 
1922 
1928 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 
1928 
19V9 
1980 
1981 
1982 
1988 
1984 
1986 
1986 
1987 
1986 
1989 
1940 
1941 


Osrl  Busacb,  mason  contttiot 

▲ndenon,  DaTitlson  k  Oo.,  contract . 
0.  Wa  Mygatt,  superintending  work,  a 


^  m  •  •  •  •  • 


Wftterbnry  Bran  Oompany,  brass  wire 

J.  Horton,  sahtry 

Ra  Wasbbam,  cow 

Tbomas  Madden,  kbor  witb  t«Mim 

Lawrence  &  Atwood,  coal • 

Oa  F.  Wilcox,  liyery  for  committee. « . . 
J.  B.  Oarle,  bay 


Boyal  Wood,  lirery  fbr  committee, 

)fa 


J.  F.  Sparling,  beeJ 
Day,  Allen  k  Co.,  soap 

0.  Oa  Antlsdel,  beef 

T.  Jackson,  bntter , 

K.  W.  Mannfac taring  Co.,  rotary  pump. 

J.  A.  Denniston,  bread 

Atwood  &  Kublee,  nrinting  reports. . . . . 
Warner,  Goold  &  Co.,  broom  wire. . .  a . 

W.  J.  Doolittle,  bardware 

Hiram  Jackmao,  floor,  &c 

McKey  &  Bro.,  dry  goods < 

W.  O.  Wheelock,  table  ware 

T.  Ha  Little,  payroll  for  Dec 

Ca  O.  Antiadel,  pronsions 

Carle  Brothers,  groceries 

T.  H.  Little,  current  expenses 

Gazette  Co.,  printing ^ 

Lumberman's  Insurance  Co.,  insurimce. 

J.  Sutberland,  stationenr 

Dearborn  ft  Co.,  books,  &c 

E.  Ca  Bmitb,  butter 

Anderson,  Davidson  h  Co.,  contract. .  < 

J.  A.  Denniston,  bread  a.  a  ..a. 

Helen  A.  Daggett,  salary 

Clara  L.  Baldwin,  salary 

E^nowles  &  Asbcraft,  furniture 

S.  Augusta  Watson,  salary < 

J.  Horton do 

J.  W.  Btscboff do i 

Otis  k  Baines,  fl:lling  ice  house 

£.  La  Wrigbt,  tuning  and  book 

T.  H.  Lf  tde,  monthly  pay  roll 

W.  K.  Steele,  soap 

C.  O.  Antisdel,  beef , 

Blymer,  Fearing  &  Co.,  belt 

Field,  Leiter  &  Co.,  dry  goods < 

Day,  Allen  &  Co.,  groceries 

Ga  'B.  Curtis,  drugs,  ko 

T.  Ha  Little,  current  expenses 

A%  Wilson,  blacksmitblng 

<3arl  Busack*,  contnuA 


$595  00 
2,040  00 
100  60 

8  42 

80  00 

80  00 

12  40 

442  18 

27  50 
84  00 
16  00 

14  96 
MO  60 
12.06 
89  42 

21  00 
20  18 

88  00 

22  66 
84  42 

146  62 

28  46 
86  86 

122  71 

8  28 

822  64 

102  94 

89  00 
86  00 

5  85 

19  80 

20  10 
178  50 

19  26 
76  08 
75  00 

11  76 
75  0(» 
80  00 
98  76 
«5  00 

12  00 
122  70 

12  00 
S6  86 

20  00 
65  68 

826  70 
18  64 
64  Ml 

15  40 
«68  0» 


16 


Detailed  Statement  of  Ordere  Draton-HMiitinaed. 


Date. 


1869. 
March   17 

.. .do* . • 

• . .do. . • 

• • .do. . . 

• • .do. •• 

• • .do. . . 

•• .do. . . 

• • .do. . • 

•• .do. . . 

. • .do. . • 

• • .do. . . 

,. .do. . . 

••.do. . . 
do. . . 

•• .do. . . 

• • .do. . . 

• . .do.. . 

• • .do. • . 

...do. . . 

•• .do. . . 

• • .do. . , 

• • .do* • • 

• • .do.. . 

-•  •  .d<|^. .  • 

•  • .do. .  • 

.  •  .do. . . 
March   25 

• • . do . . . 
April      1 

•• .do. . . 

...do. . . 

• • .do. . . 

•• .do. . • 

• • .do. . . 

•« .do. • . 

•• .do. . . 

•• .do.. . 

• • .do. . . 

•• .do... 

• • .do. • . 

• ••do. •• 

•• .do. . . 

•• .do. . . 

• • .do. . • 
April     80 
. . • .oo. • . . 
May        8 
May       12 

•• .do. . . . 

• • .do. . . . 

• • .QO* . . . 

•••do. . . . 
• • .do. , , , 


1942 
1948 
1944 
1946 
1946 
1947 
1948 
1949 
1950 
1951 
1962 
1958. 
1954 
1955 
1956 
1957 
1958 
1959 
1960 
1961 
1962 
1968 
1964 
1965 
1966 
1967 
1968 
1969 
1970 
1971 
1972 
1978 
1974 
1975 
1976 
1977 
1978 
1979 
1980 
1981 
1982 
1988 
1984 
1985 
1986 
1987 
1988 
1989 
1990 
1991 
1992 
1998 
1994 


T.  H.  Little,  currei^t  ezpenfles 

..'..do...  ..pay  roll 

. . .  .do. .  • .  salary 

J.  Horton.  ...do 

8.  0. Little... do 

BellH.Phelp8.do 

Knapp  k  Boomer,  drillinff  well 

do do 

Perkins'  Inst,  for  Blind,  raised  print 

Thomas  Majdden,  drawing  water 

Patrick  McBwen,  hay • 

Gornwell  &  Elliott,  paper 

W.  G.  Wheelock,  crockery , 

J.  Sutherland,  stationery 

J.  A.  k  H.  F.  Griswold,  coffee,  &o 

G.  Wakefield,  matting 

N.  W.  Fire  Extinguisher  Co.,  extinguishers  . . 

Orcutt  &  Clark,  bran 

James  &  Ratheram,  mason  work  .  • 

F.  M.  Hibbard,  groceries 

J.'  A.  Denniston,  bread 

Reynolds  h  Ball,  groceries 

T.  M.  Lynch,  beef  and  lard 

Diinock  &  Hart,  insurance 

0.  Guernsey do 

Royal  "Wood,  livery  for  Governor 

Anderson,  Daviddon  &  Co.,  on  contract 

Mygatt  &  Eoch,  drawing 

0.  Uuemsey,  insurance 

J.  A.  Denniston,  bread 

J.  M.  Hodge,  hay,  kc 

T.  H.  Little,  pay  roll 

Barks  &  Tice,  views  of  house  (to  be  sold). . . . 

J.  Golden,  hay 

T.  H.  Little,  current  expenses 

L.  P.  Frost,  beef 

Joseph  Horton,  soap , , 

J.  Horton,  salary 

R.  M.  Hobson&Co.,  fish 

Day,  Allen  k  Co.,  soap 

Andrew  Brown,  dried  beef 

H.  Jackman,  flour. 

Field,  Leiter  k  Co.,  dry  goods 

Smith  &Bo8twick do 

Gebhart  k  Sanders,  iron  cornice  and  caps.  . . 

Carl  Busack,  mason's  contract 

Anderson,  Davidson  k  Co.,  carpenter's  con  . . 

Carl  Busack,  mason  contract 

W.  G.  Wheelock,  crockery ^ 

H.  A.  Hempytead,  metronome,  ko • . 

Helen  A.  Daggett,  salary 

McEey  k  Bro.,  dry  goods 

T.  H.  Little,  pay  roU 


Amount. 


68  10 

76  50 

98  76 

46  00 

62  87 

19  95 

14  00 

8  80 

48  80 

150  00 

90  00 

4  00 

2,167  60 

100  00 

60  00 

12  60 

4  00 

122  71 

16  00 

16  00 
44  89 
89  40 
28  68 
80  OO 

28  IS 

29  06 
80  76 

144  08 

17  17 
102  S% 

1,870  00 

850  00 

510  00 

860  00 

11  80 

16  00 
76  00 

17  84 
121  18 


17 
Detailed  Statement  o/  Orden  2>raicqi— contimud. 


Date. 

No. 

1869 

May  12. . . 

.  1996 

• • . .do. • . 

.  1996 

••» .  .do. .  • 

.  1997 

•• . .do. . . 

.  1998 

• • • .do. . . 

.  1999 

• • • .do. . . 

.  2000 

....do.. . 

.  2001 

• . . .do. . . 

.  2002 

...do... 

.  2008 

*  «...do. .. 

.  2004 

... .do. . . 

.  2006 

. . . .do. • . 

.  2006 

. . . .do. . . 

.  2007 

•• . .do. . . 

.  2008 

... .do. . . 

.  2009 

.. ..do. .. 

.  2010 

. . . .do. . . 

.  2-111 

. . ..do. • . 

.  2012 

•• ..do. .. 

.  2018 

.. ..do. .. 

.  2014 

.. ..do. . . 

.  2016 

ll»7  28... 

.  ssoie 

.. ..do... 

.  2017 

June  7... 

.  2018 

• ....do... 

.  2019 

Jane  11.. 

.  2020 

... .do. . . 

.  2021 

... .do. .  • 

.  2022 

... .do. . . 

.  2023 

... .do. . . 

.  2024 

.. . .do. . . 

.  2025 

. . • .do. . . 

.  2026 

• . . .do. . • 

.  2027 

•. • .do. . . 

.  2028 

... .do. . . 

.  2029 

• . . .do. .  • 

.  2030 

••• .do. . . 

:  2031 

. . . .do. . • 

.  2082 

. . . .do. . • 

.  2083 

Jane  80. . . 

.  2034 

• . . .do. • . 

.  208i^ 

•...do. . . 

.  2086 

July  7... 

.  2087 

July  10..  < 

.  2038 

• . . .do. . • 

.  2039 

• ...do. ... 

.  2040 

. . • .do. . . 

.  2041 

••• .do..., 

,  2042 

.. .  .do. . ., 

.  2048 

• .  •  tfdo.  • ., 

.  2044 

....do. . . 

2046 

•  •  •  »viOm   .  .  t 

.  2046 

•  • •  aOv.  .  .  . 

2047 

2  Blind. 


C,  L.  Baldwin,  salary , 

R.  B.  Treat,  medical  aervicei. 

J.  Horton,  salary 

M.  L.  Skioner,  sugar 

Geo.  Scarcliff,  meat [ . . 

J.  W.  Biachoff,  salary 

T.  J.  Ruger,  stamped  eavelopes,  &c 

0.  W.  Storey,  groceries 

J.  Gallaghan,  :Corn 

L.  Sennett,  butter  and  eggs 

M.  Crall,  hay 7 .'.';;; 

Hodge  &  Buckholz,  repairs  on  carriages. . . . 

E.  0.  Smith,  groceries 

W.  T.  Vankirk...do ".....!!! 

S.  A,  Watson,  salary \ 

J.  A.  Dennlston,  bread,  &c 

T.  H.  Little,  current  ezpenses 

W.  k  J.  G.  Flint,  coffee \\\ 

N.  B.  Kneass,  jr.,  raised  print 

Cramer,  Aikens  k  Cramer,  adrertisin   

J,  W.  Allen,  trees .' 

Carl  Busack,  mason'R  contract *....*... 

G.  W.  Mygatt,  superintending  building 

Blaochard  &  Pierce,  sewer  pipe,  &c  .       ... 

T.  H.  Little,  salary i. !!!... 

C.  Busack,  mason ^8 contract 

Blan chard  k  Pierce,  cement    ipes 

J.  F.  Antisdel,  beef 

S.  F.  Little,  salary VV.WW, 

J.  Callaghan,  oats \,., 

H.  R.  Foj'ter,  Braille  paper 

Enowles  k  VViugate,  furniture ] . . . 

T.  fl.  Little,  servautfi*  pay  roll ....'."... 

L  H.  Phelps,  salary [.!!!... 

.r.  Horton,. . .  .do !!!!'"!!! 

Geo.  Scarcliff,  meat !!!..'!!!!! 

Kothman  k  Winkley,  harnecs  work ! . . . 

Barnard  Gassidy,  pigs !.'... 

J.  A.  Dennifton,  bread *..!!!.... 

Anderson,  Daridsou  k  Co.,  carpenter  contract 

C.  Busack,  mason's  contract 

C.  Bu5ack do !!  ill  *!!! 

Lawrence  k  Atwood,  galM  iron  flues  .!*.!... 

T.  H.  Little,  pa^  roll  for  June \\\\ 

Thomas  Teunan t,  grading !!'.'.'.'.*.! 

Geo.  Bcarcliff,  meat !!!!!!!!.!! 

J.  W.  Biechoff,  salary .*.!!!!!!!!!! 

R.  E.  Lee,  surveying. i .".'!'!."! ! 

Clara  L.  Baldwin,  salary !.!!!!!!!!! 

J.  florton do !!.!!!!*!" 

H.  A.  Daggett do ... , !!!*.!*" 

T.  H.  Little,  current  ejLpenses !!!!!!! 

S.  A.  Watson,  salary .'.'*.'.",'.'.'!.',* 

'[Boa  6.'] '  * 


|76  00 
71  76 
80  00 

16  00 
946  79 

98  76 
86  88 
14  82 
11  12 
26  18 

18  80 
78  26 
66  66 
60  88 
76  00 
14  76 
68  81 
28  20 
21  00 

60  00 

19  "76 
680  00 
200  00 
267  26 
400  00 

8,060  00 

100  00 

26  44 

76  00 

17  10 

61  06 
21  26 

128  81 
98  76 
80  00 
98  90 
11  60 
24  76 

18  00 
2,126  00 
1,020  00 
2,660  CO 

271  82 

117  76 

260  00 

146  06 

98  76 

9  OO 

76  OO 

80  00 

75  00 
124  01 

76  00 


18 


Detaled  Statement  of  Ordere  Drawen-^^ontinnei, 


Date. 


y 


1869. 
July...  10 

•  •  •  a  QO .   •   •   • 

■  ■  •  •Q0» •  •  • 

•  •  •  aQO.  •  •  . 
• • • aOO. • • ■ 
• • • aUO. • • • 

•  •  •   aClO.  •  •  • 

•  •  •   .CIO.  •  •  • 

•  ■   •   •Ul/a   •   •   • 

July. . .  16 
July...  29 
August  5 
August    7 

• ■ • • QO. ■ ■ . 

•  •  •  .CIO.  •  ■  . 
■ • • • UO. * • . 

•  •  •  . UO • •  •  • 

•  •  •  .UO • .  •  • 

•  «  •  »  uO . • •  • 
• • • • UO. . • • 

•  ■  • • uO . • •  • 

. . .  .do  ..  • 

• • • .QO. ■ • ■ 
• • • .QO .... 

a  •  •  «UO.  •  a  a 

•  •  »  • Uw .  •  a  a 

•  •  •  •uOa  a  a  a 

•  a  •  aOOa  a  a  a 
»  *  »  aUOa  .  a  a 

August  18 
J  August  21 
t Sept..  a  2 

»  »  •  » QO .  a  a  a 

.  .  a  aQO.  a  a  a 

a  a  a  a  QOa  a  •  a 

9  9  •  • QO .  a  a  a 

•  a  •  aCOa  a  a  a 

•  .  .  a  UU«  a  .  . 
a  a  a  . QO .  a  a  . 
»   »  •   m UO.  a  .  . 

^aaaaQ".... 

•  a  •  • "O  a  .  a  a 
9 • • * UOa . a . 
a  ■  a  aQO •  <  %  • 
.  ..a  '.do.  a  a  . 

•  a  •  aQO • ^  a  a 
w  »  9  •  QO  .  .  a  • 
(  a  a  aQO.  a  a  a 
a  a  •  aQO.  a  a  a 

Sept ...  8 

a  a  a  aQO.  »  »  m 
• • • aQO a • • a 

%  Sept...  26 


2048 

2049 

2050 

2061 

2052 

2058' 

2054 

2055 

2056 

2057 

2058 

2059 

2060 

2061 

2062 

2063 

2064 

2066 

2066 

2067 

2068 

2069 

2070 

2071 

2072 

207« 

20T4 

2076 

2076 

2077 

2078 

2079 

2080 

2081 

2082 

2088 

2084 

2085 

2086 

2087 

2088 

2089 

2090 

2091 

2092 

2098 

2094 

2095 

2096 

2097 

2098 

2099 

2100 


Amount. 


Andenon,  Davidson  k  Co.,  work  on  shed 

S.  Antisdel,  beef 

J.  A.  Denniston,  bread 

W.  G.  Wheelock,  crockery 

German  printing  company,  advertising 

Smith  &  Jackman,  flour 

J.  Harr,  wood  cut 

W.  J.  Doolittle,  hardware 

T.  H.  Little,  current  expenses 

W-  A.  Goodman,  gas  pipes 

C.  Busack,  contract 

.do.,   a,,   .a  ado 

H.  Noyes,  oats 

Patterson  &  Cone,  hay 

W.  T.  Yankirk,  groceries , 

F  Z.  Sherwood,  drugs,  &o , 

Blan chard  &  Pierce,  pipes 

D.  D.  Wilson,  piano,  &o 

J.  Horton,  soap , 

Smith,  Chandler  k  Co.,  sugar • . 

Thomas  H.  Little,  current  expenses. .  a . 
JaneSYille  Gazette,  printing  circulars. 

J.  Horton,  salary 

H.  Jackman,  flour 

Thomas  Madden,  drawing  water,  kc. .., 
Britton  k  Kimball,  repairing  furniture 

Adam  Wilson,  blacksmi thing , 

T.  Tennant,  grading 

T.  H.  Little,  servants'  pay  roll 

C.  Busack,  contract 

G.  W.  Mygdtt,  superintending  building 

Carl  Bussack,  on  contract 

T.  W.  Harris,  broom  machines 

Goldsmith  k  Co.,  carpets 

Warner  k  Felix,  broom  materials 

Tohn  Cox,  rag  carpet 

R.  M.  Hobson,  fish 

Wisconsin  Manufacturing  Co.,  broom  handles. 

W.  k  J.  G.  Flint,  coffee  &  tea 

I.  H.  Phelps,  salary 

John  Gellatley,  repairs 

T.  H.  Little,  Halary 

Sarah  C.  Little,  do 

Smith  k  Brother,  groceries 

T.  H.  Little,  current  expenses 

W.  Ga  Wheelock,  crockery,  ko 

T.  H.  Little.,  payroll 

Smith,  Chandler  k  Co.,  groceries 

R.  B.  Treat,  medical  services 

0.  Busack,  on  mason's  contract 

Anderson,  Davidson  k  Co.,  on  contract 
Gebhart  Ik  Sanders,  cornice  contract. . . 
Anderson,  Davidson  k  Ca.,  on  contract 


|8  55 
12  80 

15  20 

10  00 

16  00 
68  26 
48  00 

24  62 
89  14 

127  60 

2,720  00 

1,700  00 

16  76 

66  00 

19  91 

22  15 

60  00 
427  00 

23  86 
74  76 

108  52 

61  60 

25  00 
23  00 
88  05 
12  50 
16  96 

166  00 

97  14 

426  00 

100  00 

2,560  00 

87  76 

70  20 

86  80 

11  26 
82  26 

104  00. 

107  10 
93  76 
1^  00 

400  00 

76  00 
18  48 

77  88 
26  50 
91  69 

146  80 

6  26 

850  00 

1 ,700  00 

8fr  00 

610  00 


19 


Detailed  Statement  of  Orders  iVatoiir— continued. 


Sept'br  25 

•  * ■ • QO • •  •  • 

October  9 

•  ■ • « uu ■ • •  • 

•  •    •    •%*"•    •    a    • 

•  •  •  • U" • • •  • 

■ ■ • aUOa ■ ■ • 

, . • . do  ... 

•  •  .   .UV.    .   •  . 

•  ■ • .QO « . . • 

•  '*  •   .Uw  a  •  •  a 

«... Uv  a   .   .   « 

•  m  9  • UV.  a  a  • 
a   •    •   vOOa    •   .    a 

•  •  «   vQO.   ... 

•  .   •   .QO.    .    a    , 

•  a  a  a  UO •   .  •  . 

•  ^   9   «ilO  •    a    .    . 

October  12 

...  ado.  ..  . 

a  a  .  a  UOa  a  .  • 
•99 .00. • • a 

•« • (UO. ... 

• . a •Uw • « • a 

•  a  .  .QO •  .  a  . 
.■•a  .UOa  •  •  a 
a • • aQOa ■ • a 

October  16 
October  19 
Nov'ber  8 
Noy*ber   6 

a  a  a  a UOa  .  a  « 

a  a  a  aUOa  a  a  • 

a  •  •  aUOa  a  •  . 

.  a  .  .QOa  a  a  a 

•  •  •  . UO •  a  .  • 
a  •  «  a  QO  a  •  a  • 
• • . .QOa • . • 

.-..do. •• . 
•  • . .do. • • . 

.... QO .  a  a  a 
a  ■•  .  aUO.  •  •  • 
...  .QOa  .  a  a 

•  •  •  a  UO  a  •  .  • 
a  a  .  a  QO •  •  .  . 
...  adOa  a  •  . 
•  «  •  vOOa  •  •  a 


2101 

2102 

2108 

2104 

2105 

2106 

2107 

2108 

2109 

2110 

2111 

2112 

2118 

2114 

2115 

2116 

2117 

2118 

2119 

2120 

2121 

2122 

2128 

2124 

2125 

2126 

2127 

2128 

2129 

2180 

2181 

2182 

2188 

2184 

2185 

2186 

2187 

2188 

2189 

2140 

2141 

2^142 

2148 

)tl44 

2145 

2146 

2l47 


Wa  £.  Goodman,  Bteam  pipes 

do gas  pipe .a  a. . 

flogoboom  &  Phelps,  charcoal , 

T.  Madden,  work  on  sewer , 

.  aa.do.a.agradtng,  etc 

M.  McCrea,  butter  and  eggs 

Ta  H.  Little,  cnrrent  expenses 

. . .  .do pay  roll , . . . , 

R.  Newton,  potatoes 

J.  Horton,  salary , 

Lawrence  &  At  wood,  stoye  and  fixtures. 

E.  L.  Wright,  flute , 

B.  F.  Williams  &  Oo.,  groceries 

Wm.  O^Brien,  wood , 

Carle  Brothers,  groceries « 

H.  Jackman,  flour  and  meal 

0.  W.  Mygatt,  architect  services.  ...••., 
Britton  &  Kimball,  mat  trasses 

C.  Busack,  mason's  contract 

Lawrence  ^  Atwood,  ironwork 

W.  G.  Wheelock,  hardware 

S.  Antlsdel,  cheese 

Smith  &Bostwick,  dry  goods 

J.  A.  Denniston,  bread 

Aadersou,  Davidson  &  Co.,  repairs  a  a  a . . 

Geo.  Scarcliff,  meat , 

Wheeler  k  Lake,  groceries 

Carle  Busack,  contract , 

W.  £.  Goodman,  steam  and  gas  pipes.  • . , 
Anderson,  Davidson  k  Co.,  contract*.  •  • , 

C.  Busack,  contract « , , 

C.  L  Hiltimore,  stone  for  repairs 

C  Busack,  repairs 

Pomeroy  k  Hyland,  broomcorn 

Geo.  Scarcliff,  meat 

W.  G.  Wheelock,  crockery 

A.  Shaw,  butler 

F.  Fobes,  oats,  potatoes,  &c 

J.  F.  Anlisdell,  mutton.. ..••^a... 

T  H.  Little,  current  expenses 

J.  Sutherland,  books  and  stationery 

Harris  Manufacturing  Co.,  iron  works. . . . 

J.  Horton,  salary 

L.  P.  Frost,  vegetables , 

Thomas  Madden,  sewer  contract 

Scofield  k  Co.,  books  and  stationery  a . . . 
T.  H.  Little,  payroll 


1510  00 
267  60 
41  40 
100  00 
88  68 
18  66 
74  71 

118  12 
18  90 
60  00 
22  15 
12  00 
41  88 

192  00 

802  55 

74  25 

862  55 

80  00 

L,700  00 

29  04 

9  50 

6  44 

106  08 

9  95 

177  80 

815  15 

98  52 

,125  00 

207  66 

,550  00 

,125  00 

41  50 

287  20 

818  29 

166  76 

12  40 

14  08 

71  75 

18  80 

80  47 

10  00 

8  64 

80  00 

98  60 

800  00 

5  90 

119  81 


$64,104  88 


SUPERINTENDENT'S  REPORT, 


To  the  Trustees  of  tTie  Wisconsin  Institution /or  the  Education  of 
the  Blind  : 

GsNTLXMEK  : — It  IB  DOW  time  for  me  to  present  my  annual  report, 
upon  which,  however,  on  account  of  the  multitude  of  cares  press- 
ing upon  me,  I  have  not  been  able  to  bestow  much  attention.  So 
far  as  you,  personally,  are  concerned,  there  is  little  need  of  any 
formal  report,  the  school  having  been  kept  sufficiently  under  your 
own  notice  to  render  you  familiar  with  its  operations.  For  the  sake 
of  others,  however,  into  whose  hands  it  may  fall,  the  report  needs 
to  contain  such  general  statements  as  may  enable  them  to  form  some 
idea  of  the  work  done  here. 

The  school  has  been  conducted  during  the  year  under  circum- 
stances of  serious  disadvantage.  There  being  no  room  for  them  in 
the  house,  the  boys  (except  a  few  little  ones)  have  been  obliged  to 
occupy  rooms  in  the  shop  as  dormitories,  sitting  rooms  and  music 
rooms,  using  most  of  them  for  all  these  purposes.  Then  the  posi- 
tion of  our  buildings  is  such  that  the  new  structure  lies  direcdy 
between  the  old  part  and  the  shop  and  gymnasium,  so  that  in  pass- 
ing and  repassing  between  the  places  to  which  their  various  duties 
call  them,  the  scholars  have  been  exposed  to  the  difficulties  and 
dangerti  of  passing  through  the  very  midst  of  extensive  building  op- 
erations, while  the  condition  of  the  grounds,  encumbered  by  mate- 
rials, teams  and  other  obstructions,  has  much  restricted  them  in 
their  exercise,  and  confined  them  within  doors.  Besides,  having 
but  two  school  rooms,  and  needing  four  or,  sometimes,  five,  we  have 
been  subjected  to  great  inconvenience  in  teaching  classes.     At  dif* 


21 

• 

ferent  hours  of  the  day  we  have  been  obliged  to  nse  as  school 
rooms,  the  girls'  work  room,  my  office,  my  family  sitting  room  and 
the  girls'  wash  room.  Any  one  familiar  with  the  condition  of  the 
blind,  and  the  management  of  a  school  for  their  benefit,  can  conceive 
the  difficulties  encountered  in  reducing  the  discomfort  and  disorder 
of  such  a  state  of  things  to  a  minimum.  When  our  new  building 
is  ready  for  occupation,  the  change  will  be  so  great  that  it  will  be 
hard  to  realise  the  inconveniences  of  this  transition  state.  They 
are  referred  to  here  in  no  complaining  spirit,  but  as  circumstances 
which  go  to  makeup  the  history  of  the  Institution,  and  which, 
therefore,  merit  a  plaoe  on  the  record.  It  is  natural,  also,  to  indulge 
a  feeling  of  satisfaction  that  under  such  circumstances  the  school 
has  continued  to  prosper.  That  it  has  done  so  is  largely  due  to  the 
efficiency  of  my  subordinates,  and  to  the  general  good  disposition  of 
the  pupils. 

There  has  been  but  one  change  in  the  corps  of  officers  during  the 
jear.     Miss  Eliza  Mitchell  has  succeeded  Miss  Phelps  as  Matron, 
Miss  Phelps  having  declined  a  renomination.    Miss  Mitchell  has  had 
large  experience  in  a  position  well  calculated  to  fit  her  for  the  suc- 
oessfnl  discharge  of  her  duties. 

The  number  of  pupils  who  have  received  instruction  in  the  insti- 
tution since  my  last  report  is  sixty-nine,  which  considerably  exceeds 
the  number  in  attendance  in  any  previous  year.  The  number  re- 
ceived during  the  year  is  nineteen.  The  number  of  those  whose 
connection  with  the  school  has  ceased  during  the  year  is  fourteen. 
This  number  is  greater  in  proportion  to  the  stse  of  the  school  than 
would  ordinarily  occur.  Two  have  left  the  state,  one  has  been 
married  (to  a  seeing  man),  and  one  has  died.  Several  other  pupils 
will  soon  enter. 


22 

t 
The  following  table  shows  the  number  of  pupils  reported  for  eaok 

year  of  the  existenoe  of  the  Institution  : 


m  ATTENDANCB. 

NUMuKB. 

TBOM 

TO 

8 

Ocfc.     1,  1850 

Jan.  11.  1861 

9 

Jeh.  11,  18B1 

Dec.  18.  1851 

9     .... 

Dec.  18,  1861 

Dec.  80   1862 

18 

Dec.  80,  1668 

; Dec.  31.  1858 

16 

Dec.  81,  1868 

Dec.  81.  1864 

14 

Dec.  81,  1854 

^ Dec.  81.  185& 

19 

Dec.  81,  1855 

Dec  31.  1856 

20 

Dec.  81.  1856 

Oct     1.  1857 

26 

Oct.     1,  1867 

Oct     1.1858 

27 

Oct.     1,  1858 

Oct     6.1869 

84 

Oct.     6.1859 

Oct.     1   I860 

42 

Oct.     1,  1860 

Oct     1    1861 

60 

Oct.     ),  1861 

Oct     1.  1862 

64 

Oct.     1.  1862 

Oct     1    1868 

69 

Oct     1,  1863 

Oct     1.  1864 

KQ 

Oct.     1,  1864 

Oct     1.  1865 

54 

Oct.     1.1865 

Oct.     1.1866 

64 

Oct.     1,  1866 

Oct     1.  1867 

60 

Oct.     1,  1867 

Oct     8.  1868 

69 

Oct     8,  1868 

Oct  12.  1869 

During  the  term  that  closed  in  June  we  kept  classes  at  work  upon 
the  following  studies,  viz  :  three  in  G-eography,  four  in  Arithmetic, 
two  in  Reading,  two  in  Spelling,  one  in  Writing  with  oard  and  pen- 
oil  and  two  in  Writing  by  the  Braille  system,  and  one  in  each  of  the 
following :  Object  Ifissons,  Trigonometry,  Chemistry  and  the  ele- 
ments of  Political  Economy. 

A  rigorous  examination  was  made  at  the  close  of  the  term,  for  the 
sake  of  ascertaining  the  amount  of  progress  made,  and  of  fixing  the 
grade  of  each  pupil  for  the  following  term. 

The  present  classes  are  three  in  Geography,  four  in  Arithmetic, 
two  in  Beading,  two  in  Spelling,  one  in  Writing,  ono  in  Grammar, 
one  in  Algebra  and  one  in  Physiology. 

Music  has  received  the  usual  attention.  Two  singing  classes  meet 
daily  for  an  hour's  drill.  As  soon  as  a  scholar  enters  school  he  is 
placed  in  one  of  these  classes.  When  sufficient  knowledge  of  music 
is  obtained,  he  is  allowed  to  commence  practice  upon  some  instra- 


28 

ment.  TUfl  generaDy  oocors  after  a  few  months.  SometimeB  a 
papil  10  received  who  has  bad  some  preyiods  instruction,  and  such  a 
one  is  put  to  instrumental  practice  sooner.  Sometimes  on  the  other 
hand,  so  little  capacity  is  shown  that  it  does  not  seem  worth  while 
to  attempt  anything  but  singing.  In  a  few  instances  even  this  has 
been  dropped.  The  piano  and  the  violin  receive  most  attention,  but 
tbe  melodeon,  organ,  guitar  and  flute  are  also  taught.  Instruction 
in  the  theory  of  music  is  also  given.  This  term,  especially,  an 
effort  is  making  to  teach  this  more  thoroughly  and  systematically 
than  ever.  A  small  stpng  band  has  regular  instruction  and  makes 
good  progress. 

On  the  whole,  more  music  lessons  are  given  than  will  produce 
really  valuable  results,  so  far  as  the  pecuniary  prospects  of  the  pu- 
pils are  concerned.  Still,  since  it  is  impossible  to  tell  before  trial 
who  possesses  the  musical  ability  combined  with  the  industry  re- 
quired to  become  skillful  performers,  all  are  encouraged  to  do  as 
well  as  they  can,  and  many  do  succeed  well.  I  think  of  no  het\&t 
way  to  give,  in  a  report,  an  idea  of  the  character  of  the  music 
studied  and  the  proficiency  .  attained  than  that  of  presenting  the 
following  list  of  pieces  played  or  sung,  not  long  since,  by  a  portion 
of  the  school,  for  the  entertainment  of  our  household.  It  consists 
of  selections  from  their  ordinary  work,  selections  made  with  little 
consideration  at  the  time,  and  with  no  thought  of  making  further 
use  of  the  list.  Although  it  may  not  have  been  presented  exactly 
in  the  order  given,  and  though  it  was  interspersed  with  less 
difficult  muaic  by  the  second  choir,  I  put  it  into  the  form  of  a 


PBOGBAMXB 


• 


Fart  I. 

1.  OTertnre  to  the  Caliph  of  Bagdad  (orchestra) Boieldieu. 

2.  Gborua — " For  unto  oi  a  child  is  born" Handel. 

8.  Recitatiye  and  Air  from  the  Creation  . . . ., Haydn. 

4.  Violin  Solo— Sixth  Air De  Beriot. 

6 .  Gloria  from  the  Twelfth  Mass Mozart. 

e .  Piano  Solo— Grand  Galop  Chromatiqne •  •  Liszt. 

1.  Solo— "Tyrant,  soon,"  4te.,  from  Barber  of  Seyille.  Rossini. 
8.  Fbantom  Chorus Bellini. 

Part  IL 

1 .  Wedding  March  (orchestra) Mendelssohn. 

2.  Song— The  Wanderer Schubert 

5.  Quartette— Where  are  thy  bowers f Bossini. 


24 


« 


4.  Violin  Solo Rohd«. 

6 .  Solo,  Ernani,  inyolami Verdi. 

6 .  Piano  Duo,  overture  to  William  Tell Arr.  by  GottBchalk. 

7.  A.ir— '*!  know  that  my  Redeemer  liTeth" Handel. 

8.  Dona  Nobis,  from  Twelfth  Mass Mozart. 

Both  in  masio  and  in  literature  valuable  aeeifitanee  in  teaehing 
has  been  obtained  from  several  competent  pupils. 

Several  of  our  more  advanced  pupils  were  permitted  to  remain  at 
the  Institution  during  severtil  weeks  of  the  vacation  for  the  purpose 
of  attending  the  Normal  Musical  Academy.  I  should  be  most  r^ 
miss  did  I  fail  to  give  expression  here  to  my  grateful  sense  of  the 
kindness  shown  by  the  entire  faculty,  Messrs.  H.  R.  Palmer,  Geo.  F. 
Boot,  W.  Lndden,  W.  S.  B.  Matthews,  0.  C.  Titcomb,  and  E.  H. 
Nourse,  to  our  pupils,  in  so  readily — and  whenever  there  was  need, 
gratuitously — admitting  them  to  all  the  advantages  of  the  Academy. 
So  oonsiderate,  also,  was  the  manner  in  which  they  were  there 
treated,  that  they  were  at  once  plaeed  at  their  ease  and  enabled  to 
gain  the  fullest  measure  of  benefit  from  the  ezeroises. 

Of  the  high  value  to  be  placed  upon  these  advantages,  it  is  un* 
necessary  for  me  to  speak,  the  eminent  position  as  musicians  and 
teachers  occupied  by  the  distinguished  members  of  the  faculty,  be* 
ing  everywhere  acknowledged. 

In  this  connection  I  wish  to  acknowledge  various  acts  of  kind 
assistance  rendered  by  D.  D.  Wilson,  music  dealer  of  this  city.  Two 
of  our  excellent  Chickering  pianos  have  been  purchased  of  him ; 
and  it  is  simple  justice  to  say  that  they  give  much  better  satisfaction 
and  greater  promise  of  prolonged  usefulness  than  our  other  pianos. 

The  work  department  is  the  one  which  affords  the  best  promise  of 
future  support.  The  boys  have  had  constant  and  careful  training 
in  broom  making  during  the  year.  Two  men  have  been  received 
for  the  express  purpose  of  learning  the  trade,  and  having  accom- 
plished their  object,  have  been  dismissed.  When  such  benefits  can 
be  conferred  without  interfering  with  the  operation  of  the  school, 
we  ought  always  to  be  ready  to  furnish  them,  although  this  work  is 
outside  of  that  for  which  the  Institution  was  established. 

The  girls  have  been  taught,  as  heretofore,  beadwork,  sewing, 
knitting.  &c. 

The  following  statement  exhibits  the  pecuniary  results  of  the  work 
department.     It  is  made  up  to  the  1st  of  September.     The  shop  has 


• 


25 

done  better  than  ever  before.  This,  however,  [is  doe  to  the  great 
advance  in  the  value  of  broom  oom,  at  a  time  when  we  had  a  good 
Btobk,  more  than  to  any  change  in  our  system.  It  cannot  be  expect- 
ed that  the  work  of  blind  apprentice  boys  will  ordinarily  prove  very 
remunerative. 

BBOOM  SHOP. 

Dr. 

To  brooms  on  hand  Oet.  ),  1668 $89  00 

materials. ..  .do do 298  25 

boagfatnpto  Sept.  1,  1869 I,v64  87 

toolsand  mtchiaes  bought  up  to  Sept.  1,  1869 164  82 


$1,566  44 


Or. 

By  brooms  oo  hand  Sept.  1,1869 $80  00 

materials. ..  .do do 180  80 

sales  nnee  Oct.  1, 1858 1,966  66 

brooms  used  on  the  place 17  00 

cash  for  making  up  brush 7  80 


$2,242  16 


Balance  in  favor  of  shop $686  71 


GIRLS'  WORE  ROOM. 

Dr. 

To  mannfactared  articles  on  hand  Sept.  80,  1868 $72  68 

materials do do •        208  00 

bought  since 18  21 


Or. 
By  mannfsctnred  articles  on  band  Sept.  1,  1869. . . .        $69  67 

materials do do 181  28 

aales  since  Sept.  80,  186$. .«. 106  86 


Balance  in  favor  of  work  room, 
Add^balance  in  favor  of  shop 


Total  profit  of  work  department. 


$298  84 

. 

$807  20 

$8  86 
686  71 

$694  07 

However  desirable  it  may  be  to  make  this  braneh  of  our  opera- 
tions remvnerative,  it  would  not  be  fair  to  jedge  of  its  ttsefUness 
by  any  sneb  test.  Its  retarns  are  to  be  looked  fbr,  like  those  of  tbe 
Ofther  departments,  in  the  improved  eondition  of  onr  pupils.  Many 
popils  oome  to  ns  so  nnaeoustomed  to  nse  their  hands  that  Ibey  ean 
not  tie  n  knot,  nse  a  pooket  knife  or  d)^ive  a  nail.  These  need  the 
eoDStant  tndning  of  the  hand,  and  unless  they  are  set  at  some  spe- 


26 

dfio  employment,  they  fail  to  get  it.  In  the  shop  or  work  room, 
they  spoil  a  great  deal  of  material,  but  they  are  improved  them- 
selves, which  is  the  object  we  seek. 

The  health  of  the  pnpils  has  been  for  the  most  part  as  good  as, 
or  better  than  could  naturally  be  expected  among  p^sons  situated 
as  they  are.  The  tendencies  of  blindness  are  always  toward  phys- 
ical weakness ;  and  the  strictest  conformity  to  hygienic  principles  is 
necessary  to  prevent  these  tendencies  from  reaching  their  natura 
results  in  iU  health.  Several  girls  are  now  absent  from  the  school 
on  account  of  poor  health.  One  severe  case  of  typhoid  fever  has 
lately  occurred,  but  it  was  brought  here  by  the  sufferer,  who  was 
taken  down  immediately  after  bis  arrival. 

George  Dixon,  a  young  man  much  esteemed  by  all,  was  drowned 
in  June,  while  bathing  in  the  river.  He  was  one  of  a  pretty  large 
party,  some  of  whom  have  considerable  vision,  who  went  into  the 
river  together,  where  the  pupils  of  the  Institution  have  always  been 
accustomed  to  bathe.  The  water  was  neither  deep  nor  cold  ;  but 
in  some  way,  not  to  be  accounted  for,  he  perished  in  the  very  midst 
of  his  companions,  without  outcry  or  struggle.  I  have  never  allowed 
the  younger  members  of  the  school  to  go  into  the  river  without  the 
attendance  of  a  nAin  who  could  see,  but  (in  common  with  my  prede- 
oessors)  had  permitted  the  older  ones  to  go  unaccompanied  to  that 
place,  where  the  smooth,  even  bottom,  shallow  water  and  gentler 
current,  seemed  to  present  an  appearance  of  safety  which  was  con- 
firmed by  a  long  and  hitherto  unbroken  experience. 

It  is  your  desire  and  the  expectation  of  those  who  read  these 
annual  reports,  that  they  shall  contain  from  time  to  time  such 
remarks  as  experience  may  suggest  upon  some  topics  connected  with 
the  general  subject  of  the  education  of  the  blind.  Instead  of  pre- 
paring anything  of  that  nature  of  my  own  at  this  time,  permit  me 
to  insert  here  a  passage  firom  the  careful  pen  of  Dr.  Lord,  one  of 
the  ablest  men  engaged  in  our  work,  long  the  Superintendent  of  the 
Ohio  Institution,  and  now  at  the  head  of  the  New  Tork  State  Insti- 
tution. The  subject-^"  Mistakes  in  the  Organization  of  Institu- 
tions," is  rather  an  unusual  one.  The  views  are  sound  and  practi- 
cal and  deserve  a  wider  dissemination  than  they  receive  in  the  report 
of  a  mgle  Institution* 


27 

"I.  Several  of  tbe  Institations  whioh  bave  been  opened  within 
the  last  twenty  years  were  commenced  too  soon  ;  now  that  there  are 
80  many  Institations  in  saocessfol  operation,  it  isoompaiatiyely  easy, 
and  more  economical,  for  a  young  State  to  provide  for  the  instrnO'- 
tion  of  its  Blind  in  the  Institution  in  a  neighboring  State  rather  than 
attempt  to  open  a  school  of  its  own  with  less  than  twenty  or 
twenty-five  pupOs.  To  be  abundantly  satisfied  of  the  correctness 
of  this  vieWy  any  person  of  intelligenoe  has  only  to  read  the  early 
reports  of  a  few  of  the  Institutions  founded  within  the  period  above 
named. 

"2.  A  still  greater  mistake  has  been  made  in  intnt^ing  the  su- 
pervision to  inexperienced  and  incompetent  persons.  The  charge  of 
such  an  Institution  is  an  important  public  trust ;  those  to  whom  it 
is  committed  should  be  selected  with  special  reference  to  tbeir  fitness 
for  the  place.  They  should,  of  course,  be  mature-minded  men, 
men  of  the  highest  character,  of  thorough  education,  of  previous 
experience  in  teaching,  of  enlarged  and  liberal  views  in  regard  to 
education  in  its  broadest,  best  sense.  They  should  be  interested  in 
the  employment  as  a  work  of  Christian  benevolence,  and  be  willing 
to  devote  their  best  energies  to  its  duties.  None  but  those  who 
can  engage  in  it  with  a  genuine  enthusiasm,  believing  it  to  furnish 
a  field  of  usefulness  worthy  of  the  ambition  of  any  one  who  aims 
to  do  good,  will  be  likely  to  succeed ;  and  none  but  men  of  such 
character  can  be  expected  to  make  these  Institutions  what  they 
should  become. 

"  It  should  be  understood  that  no  man  should  undertake  the  su- 
pervision of  one  of  these  Institutions  unless  he  has  made  their 
management  a  subject  of  careful  study ;  or  if  called  unexpectedly 
to  the  position,  he  should  at  once  engage  in  such  study.  He  should 
regard  the  work  as  a  specialty,  should  become  familiar  with  its  lit- 
erature, its  statistics,  its  history  as  recorded  in  the  reports  of  the 
different  Institutions  and  in  other  documents.  If  this  is  not  done, 
it  matters  little  what  his  abilities  may  be,  or  how  extensive  and 
varied  his  attainments  in  general,  he  will  be  in  constant  danger  of 
making  grave  mistakes,  which,  with  far  less  of  ability,  a  person  of 
good  judgment,  who  is  thus  specially  informed  in  regard  to  the 
work,  might  avoid. 


\ 


28 

«'  8.     Anotber  error  is  the  employment  of  teachetB  of  little  abili- 
ty to  instruot  tbe  younger  pupils.     The  most  important  department 
of  our  work,. as  in  any  school  system,   is  the  primary ;  better  to 
have  inferior  or  indifferent  teachers  anywhere  else  than  there.     To 
take  charge  of  pupils  when  they  first  enter  our  Institutions,  we  need 
teachers  of  experience  and  tact,  and  those  whose  own  minds  are  well 
disciplined.     A  teacher  who  is  familiar  with  the  operation   of  all 
the  faculties  of  the  mind,  who  can  readily  ascertain  wbat  and  how 
much  her  scholars  know  and  what  they  do  not  know  ;  quick  to  de- 
tect the  indications  of  capacity  in  any  direction,  and  as  quick  to 
discern  the  lack  of  ability  of  any  kind  from  whatever  source  it  may 
arise ;  one  who  knows  just  how  to  address  and  call  into  active  ex- 
ercise each  faculty,  to  what  motives  to  appeal  in  order  to  incite  to 
intellectual  effort,  and  how  to  interest  her  scholars  in  all  the  exer- 
cises of  the  school,  and  thus  secure  their  co-operation  with  all  her 
efforts  for  their  improvement ;  one  whose  presence  is  all  of  authority 
that  is  needed,  and  who  consequently  loses  no  time  in  keeping  order 
or  administering  discipline ;  ono  whose  word  of  encouragement  ig 
sufficient  incitement  to  effort,  whose  approbation  is  ample  reward, 
and  whose  disapprobation  is  sufficient  penalty  for  carelessness  or  in- 
attention ;  such  is  a  sketch  of  the  teacher  needed  for  the   young. 
For  many  reasons  the  blind  should  rarely,  if  ever,  be  employed  to 
teach  our  youngest  pupils  ;  when  they  first  enter  the  Institution  is 
the  most  favorable  time  to  correct  all  unseemly  habits  they  may  have 
acquired,  and  then,  especially,  should  they  be  guarded  against  form- 
ing any  which  are  undesirable.     Hence,  their  teachers  can  not  be 
too  keen-eyed  or  too  observing  and  careful  in  regard  to   everything 
which  pertains  to  their  habits  and  manners  as  well  as  their  mental 
operations.     It  frequently  happens  that  under  the   tuition  of  such 
a  teacher,  some  pupils  accomplish  aa  much  in  a  few  months  as  they 
would  under  one  of  less  tact  and  discrimination  in  two  or  three 
years ;  and  in  the  case  of  ail,  the  infiuence  of  the  training  received 
in  the  primary  class  is  seen  and  felt  through  their  whole  course. 
Teachers  of  this  character  are  imperatively  needed  in  our  primary 
departments,  and  such  should  be  secured,  and  when  found  should  be 
retained  at  almost  any  cost. 

'*4.    It  IS  a  great  mistake  to  attempt  to  instruct  the  deaf  aiii 


29 

dumb  and  blind  in  the  same  Institntion ;  neither  class  can  be  of  any 
material  service  to  tbe  other,  and  if  the  Institution  is  conducted 
with  proper  regard  to  the  best  interests  of  one,  the  other  must  be 
expected  to  suffer  from  neglect.  As  mutes  are  more  numerous  than 
the  blind,  it  has  been  found  in  practice,  that  in  all  or  nearly  all  the 
Institutions  where  this  plan  has  been  adopted,  the  blind  haye  re- 
ceived far  too  little  attention,  and  that  their  training  has  been  far 
less  efficient  tnan  it  is  usually  in  schools  established  for  them  alone. 
It  is  to  be  hoped  that  the  attempt  to  instruct  both  in  one  Institu- 
tion will  not  be  made  by  any  State  hereafter.  It  can  be  justified 
only  by  the  fact  that  in  new  States  the  number  of  both  is  comparar- 
tively  small ;  but  in  such  oases  it  .is.  far  better  to  provide  for  the 
instruction  of  both  classes  in  the  Institutions  of  neighboring  States 
for  a  few  years,  rather  than  incur  the  expense  of  erecting  buildings 
and  paying  the  necessary  officers,  etc.,  while  the  number  of  pupils  of 
either  class  is  less  than  twenty  or  thirty." 

In  common   with  other  Institutions  in  the  country,  we  have  re- 
ceived dnriDg   the  year   a  kindness  which   is  unusual  both  in  its 
nature  and  its  value,  and  deserves  more  than  a  word  of  recognition. 
It  is  the  act  of  the  distinguished  novelist,  Charles  Diclsens.    While 
in  this  country,  about  a  year  ago,  he  placed  in  the  hands  of  Doctor 
Howe,   of  the  Boston  Institution,  a  sum  of  money  supposed  to  be 
sufficient  for  publishing  m  raised  letters  an  edition  of  500  copies  of 
his  famous  work,  The  Old  Curiosity  Shop.    The  act  is  worthy  of  the 
man  who    conceived  the  characters  of  Little  Nell  and  the  Brothers 
Cheeryble  ;  and  it  will  long  abide  in  the  tenacious  memories  of  his 
blind  readers.     The  meagerness  of  their  library  is  a  matter  of  much 
sorrow  to  the  educated  blind.     It  even  operates  to  discourage  pupils 
from  using  their  best  exertions  to  become  good  readers.     There  is 
great  need  that  the  number  of  volumes  in  their  print  should  be 
increased,  and  the  need  is  greater  in  the  direction  of  general  liter- 
mture  than  that  of  school  text-books,  for  reasons  which  I  need  not 
dwell  upon  now.    How  to  supply  this  need  is  not  clear.     The  great 
bulk  and  great  cost  of  the  books  present  obstacles  to  the  possession 
of  a  large  library  by  any  blind  person  except  the  children  of  wealth; 
and  such  can  always  employ  readers  to  read  to  them  whatever  they 


so 

nay  wish  to  hear.  Probably  it  will  beford  long  be  thought  a  proper 
work  of  beDevolence  to  establish  in  connection  with  the  libraries 
existing  in  our  cities  and  larger  towns,  others  of  books  in  raised 
letters,  from  which  they  may  be  borrowed  on  easy  terms.  Still,  the 
lack  of  books  themselves  will  continue  until  the  benevolent  shall  see 
fit  to  supply  it  by  their  generosity.  Mr.  Dickens  has  set  a  most 
praiseworthy  example  to  men  of  letters)  and  it  is  to  be  hoped  that 
it  may  find  imitators  among  other  distinguished  authors. 

It  seems,  however,  more  reasonable  to  expect  that  the  want  will 
be  supplied  by  the  liberality  of  a  more  numerous  class,  the  wealthy 
lovers  of  books.  May  we  not  hope  that  some  admirer  of  Homer, 
Shakespeare  or  Scott  will  feel  inclined  to  place  some  selections  firom 
their  works  within  the  reach  of  the  blind — that  some  one  may  choose 
to  place  his  name  in  honorable  a^ociation  with  that  of  Bacon  upon 
the  title  page  of  the  Essays  in  raised  letters — that  some  friends  of 
our  great  living  authors  (Bryant,  Longfellow,  Emerson,  Beecher, 
Tennyson  or  other  favorite)  may  delight  to  pay  them  the  delicate 
compliment  of  translating  their  works  into  the  language  of  the 
touch  ?  The  subject  is  eminently  deserving  the  favorable  consider- 
ation of  those  who  have  at  once  hearts  to  feci  for  and  the  means  to 
relieve  the  misfortune  of  those  who  are  now  shut  out  from  one  of 
the  highest  means  of  gratification  aud  improvement. 

We  are  under  pleasant  obligations  to  the  trustees  of  All  Souls' 
Church,  in  this  city,  for  a  cordial  invitation  to  our  pupils  to  occupy 
seats  in  their  place  of  worship,  free  of  cost ;  also  to  several  minis- 
ters, of  various  denominations,  who  have  kindly  conducted  religious 
services  at  che  Institution  on  difi'e*'ent  occasions.  The  flutchinsou 
family  are  to  be  remembered  for  a  pleasant  musical  entertainment. 
The  Smithsonian  Institution  has  assisted  in  the  distribution  of  re- 
ports in  foreign  countries.  A  present  of  dry  goods  from  Smith  & 
Bostwick  is  among  the  pleasant  recollections  of  the  year.  Numer- 
ous other  acts  of  kindness  have  baen  rendered  to  the  school,  or  to 
members  of  it,  by  various  individuals  in  different  localities,  which  I 

,  can  only  gratefully  refer  to  without  specifying  them.  I  must  not 
fail,  however,  to  name  particularly  the  fact  that  the  proprietors  of 
the  publications  enumerated  below  have  kindly  furnished  them  to 

the  Institution  free  of  charge  during  (in  some  oases  a  part,  in  oth* 


81 

WB  the  wbole  of)  the  year.     Seleotions  from  these  have  fnraiehed 
an  important  portion  of  the  evening  reading  to  the  pupils : 

Weekly  Sentinel Milwaukee. 

8emi- Weekly  Wisconsin. .  .^ Milwaukee. 

Weekly  State  Journal T s Madison. 

The  Crescent Appleton. 

The  Advocate Green  Bay. 

The  Gazette Green  Bay. 

Prison  City  Leader Waupun. 

The  Democrat Janesville. 

The  New  Oovenaot Chicaf  o. 

The  Northwestern  Christian  Advocate «. . . .  Chicago. 

The  Standard Burlibgton. 

Badger  State  Banner ' Black  River  FalU 

Wisconsin  Chief Fort  Atkinson. 

Liberal  Christian New  York. 

The  Clark  County  Republican Neilsville. 

The  N.  W.  Adyance Milwaukee. 

The  Democrat Columbus. 

The  Representative • .  Fox  Lake. 

The  Banner.  Boston. 

The  Sabbath  at  Home Boston. 

The  Child  at  Home Boston. 

Very  Eespectfnlly, 

T.  H.  LITTLE, 
Institution  vok  -Blind, 
Janxsyllli,  Wi8./Oot.  1%  1869. 


CATALOGUE  OF  tUPILS. 


Name.  Re$tdence. 

Lodema  Clark Marquette  comity. 

Harriet  E.  Bradford. , « Dane  county. 

Paul  B.  Elausch Jefferson  county. 

Mary  0.  Bonabue Crawford  county. 

Caroline  Anderson Rook  county. 

Frederika  H.  Rubin Dodge  county. 

Louisa  S.  Klatte Milwaukee  county. 

^ouis  E.  L.  Klatte Milwaukee  county. 

Jobn  Cowley Dodge  county. 

Frank  Kings Milwaukee  county. 

George  Scborb .* Racine  county. 

Lucy  A.  Little Rock  county. 

Adeline  Utlej Fond  du  Lac  county* 

Cbarles  Evans Walwortb  county. 

Sidelia  Kelley Dodge  county. 

Jacob  E.  Lewison Dane  county. 

Francis  M.  Butman Sauk  county. 

Sarab  M.  Felt Dodge  county. 

Matilda  L.  Allcott Milwaukee  county. 

Charles  Hartle    Portage  county. 

Cbarles  M.  Frasier Waukesba  county. 

N.  Gertrude  Vanslyke Trempealeau  county. 

Pbilip  Wentzel Milwaukee  county. 

Wilbelmina  Mesenburg Dodge  county. 

Hugh  Durland  . . .  * Green  Lake  county. 

Conrad  Troller Dodge  county. 

Julia  Oorham Shawano  county. 


.    83 

CATALOGUE  OF  PUPILS— continued. 

Name.  Hesidence^ 

Knnt  H.  Knntson Dane  county. 

Nathaniel  W.  Farnaworth Sauk  county. 

Amlla'C.  Bush Green  Lake  county. 

Barbara  P.  Fontaine Brown  county. 

Hege  Knutson ? .  Dane  county. 

Flora  E.  Gary Trempealeau  county. 

Covert  N.  Vankirk Rock  county. 

James  Brennan Grant  county. 

Anna  Werner Milwaukee  county. 

Catharine  Dillon  . , Greei^  Lake  county. 

Maria  Brobsky Dodge  county, 

George  W.  Lixon Grant  county. 

John  H.  Gumminga Rock  county.    • 

Kate  Page Jefferson  county. 

William  Phillips Green  county 

Margaret  A.  Burke . .    Milwaukee  county. 

Harriet  E.  Merrick Milwaukee  county. 

AUie  M.  Brown Walworth  county. 

Henry  J.  Brcwn Calumet  county. 

William  J.    Albrecht Racine  county. 

Sophronia  Johnson Jefferson  county. 

William  Harvey Rock  county. 

Adam  Zepp ', Washington  county. 

Andrew  G.  Harper IMarquette  county. 

Josiah  Thompson Calumet  county. 

Emma  Henderson Rock  county. 

Elixa  Keata Jefferson  county. 

Eliiabeth  Noonan Green  county. 

Orrin  G.  Rico Rock  county. 

Frederick  Tranton Marathon  county. 

John  T.  White Columbia  county. 

Frederick  Parker Rock  county. 

Ira  M.  Griffin : Dodge  county. 

William  Bauts Milwaukee  county. 

Wilfaelmina  Lloyd Oconto  county. 

8  Bund.  [Doc.  6.] 


84 

CATALOUGB  OF  PUPILS— continued. 

Name,  Residence, 

Jennie  Oummings Rook  conntj. 

Cornelia  H.  Toung Colorado  Territory. 

Olive  Parsons Waukesha  county. 

Josepli  Yandervest Brown  county. 

Asa  Toles T Richland  county. 

Rose  Hurlburt x . .  •  Dodge  county. 


^ 


ADMISSION  OF  PUPILS. 


Anj  person  wishing  to  make  applioaiton  for  the  admission  of  a 
pnpil  into  the  Institution,  mnst  address  the  Superintendent,  giving 
definite  and  truthful  answers  to  the  following  questions,  yis.  : 

Ist  What  are  the  names  and  post  office  address  of  the  parents  or  guardians 
of  the  person  for  whom  application  is  made  ? 

2d.  Are  sach  parents  or  guardians  legal  residents  of  the  State  of  Wis- 
consin ? 

Sd.  What  is  the  name  and  age  of  the  person  for  whom  application  is 
made? 

4th.    At  what  age  did  he  or  she  become  blind,  and  from  what,  cause  ? 

6th.    Is  he  or  she  of  sound  mind,  and  susceptible  of  loteliectual  culture? 

6cb.    Ib  he  or  she  free  from  bodilj  deformity  and  all  infectious  diseases  ? 

7th.     What  are  his  or  her  personal  habits  and  moral  character  ? 

Upon  the  receipt  of  suoh  application  by  the  Superintendent,  the 
applicant  will  be  notified  as  to  whether  or  not  the  person  in  question 
will  be  admitted ;  and  no  one  must  be  sent  to  the  Institution  until 
such  notification  shall  have  been  received. 

No  person  of  imbecile  or  unsound  mind,  or  of  confirmed  immoral 
character,  will  be  knowingly  received  into  the  Institution  ;  and  in 
ease  any  person  shall,  after  a  fair  trial,  prove  incompetent  for  useful 
instruction,  or  disobedient  to  the  wholesome  regulations  of  the  Insti- 
tution, such  pupil  will  be  thereupon  discharged. 

All  ar^  expected  to  come  provided  with  an  adequate  supply  of 
good,  comfortable  clothing,  which  must  be  replenished  from  time  to 
time,  as  it  becomes  necessary. 

The  stock  of  clothing  should  embrace  suitable  articles  for  both 
summer  and  winter,  and  a  sufficient  number  of  each  kind  to  admit 
of  the  necessary  changes  for  washing  and  repairing. 

All  the  clothing  must  be  sent  in  good  condition  not  only  upon  the 
first  entrance  of  the  pnpil,  but  also  at  each  subsequent  return  from 
home  after  the  vacation. 


36 

Each  article  should  also  be  distinotlj  marked  with  the  owu^r'a 
name  or  initials,  in  order  to  prevent  confusion  or  loss. 

A  small  sum  should  be  deposited  with  the  superintendent  for  oo- 
casional  expenses. 

It  is  important  that  new  pupils  should  enter  upon  their  term  of 
instruction  at  the  commenceme,nt  of  a  session  ;  and  it  is  expected 
of  all  others  that  they  shall  be  present  at  the  opening  of  the  school, 
and  remain  until  it  closes,  ou  the  last  day  of  the  session,  unless  pre- 
yented  from  doing  so  by  sickness  or  other  emergency.  It  is  also 
expected  ihat  timely  arrangements  will  be  made  for  the  departure  of 
every  pupil  from  the  Institution  within  a  few  days  after  the  dose  of 
each  session. 

All  letters  to  the  pupils  should  be  addressed  to  the  care  of  the 
Institution,  in  order  to  insure  their  prompt  reception. 

From  ten  to  fourteen  is  the  most  favorable  age  for  entering  the 
Institution,  provided  the  pupils  have  judicious  care  and  training  at 
home,  prior  to  that  age.  But  as  this  is  not  always  the  case,  and  as 
there  are  many  who  lose  their  sight  after  that  age ;  or,  having  lost 
it  earlier,  do  not  find  an  opportunity  of  going  to  school  at  the  proper 
time,  the  regulations  of  the  Institution  allow  the  admission  of  all 
proper  subjects  who  are  not  under  eight  or  above  twenty-one  years 
of  age. 

It  mast  be  borne  in  mind,  however,  by  the  friends  of  blind  childrea 
that  though  they  have  the  privilege  of  sending  them  to  the  Institu- 
tion at  a  later  period  than  the  one  mentioned  as  the  best,  yet  it  is 
of  the  highest  importance  that  they  should  be  sent  within  said 
period  ;  for  as  they  grow  older  their  neglected  powers  lose  their 
susceptibility  for  cultivation,  rendering  the  training  more  and  more 
difficult,  until  they  become  wholly  incapacitated  for  receiving  such 
an  education  as  will  fit  them  for  a  life  of  usefulness,  independence 
and  happiness.  It  is  not  uncommon  to  witness  results  of  this  kind, 
arising  out  of  the  morbijl  tenderness  with  which  a  blind  child  is 
frequently  regarded  by  its  friends,  rendering  them  unwilling  to 
intrust  him,  at  the  proper  age,  to  :he  care  of  strangers,  lest  some 
harm  should  befall  him.  Indeed  every  year's  experience  serves  to 
indicate  more  clearly  the  lan^  jntable  prevalence  of  this  unjust  neg- 
lect ;  as  there  are  oonstantly  applying  for  admission  into  the  several 


87 

lostitntions  of  the  oountry,  those  whose  melancholy  lot  is  to  lead  a 
life  of  hopeless  ignorance  and  dependence,  but  who  might,  with 
proper  training  in  early  youth,  have  become  happy  and  useful  mem- 
bers of  society,  maintaining  themselves  comfortably  and  respec- 
tably. 

The  term  of  instruction  is  not  limited  to  any  definite  number  of 
years,  but  is  determined  in  each  individual  case  by  the  acquirements 
of  the  pupil  and  consequent  fitness  for  graduating.  The  length  of 
each  one's  term  will  of  course  depend  upon  his  aptness  to  learn,  and 
the  extent  of  the  course  to  be  pursued. 

The  session  of  the  Institution  commences  on  the  first  Monday  of 
September  ip  each  year,  and  closes  on  the  last  Wednesday  of  June 
following  ;  leaving  a  vacation  of  more  than  two  months,  during 
which  time  the  pupils  have  an  opportunity  of  visiting  their  homes 
and  replenishing  their  clothing.  ' 

Parents  of  blind  children  are  cordially  invited  to  visit  the  Insti- 
tution, that  they  may  decide  from  their  own  observations  whelher  it 
is  best  to  send  them  here. 

All  persons  are  requested  to  send  the  names  and  addresses  of 
blind  children  of  their  acquaintance  to  the  Superintendent, 

T,  H.  LITTLE, 

InsttttUion/or  the  Blind, 

Janesville,  Wis. 


38 


Yalaable  infonnation  in  regard  to  a  kindred  Institntion  is  con 
tained  in  the  following 

NOTE. 

The  Wisconsin  Institution  for  thb  Education  or  the  Deaf 
AND  Dumb,  located  at  Delavan,  Walworth  Co.,  is  free  to  aU  the  deaf 
and  dumb  of  the  State,  and  will  receive  those  who  are  too  deaf  to 
be  taught  in  the  common  schools.  Pupils  are  admitted  between  the 
ages  of  ten  and  twentj*fi7e.  The  term  begins  on  the  first  of  Sep* 
tember. 

For  further  information  address  the  Principal  of  the  Institution 
for  the  Deaf  and  Dumb,  Delavan,  Wis. 


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JDfyeunient  Ko.  6. 


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EGHTEENTH  AKfTUAL  EEPOET 


or  THB 


TRUSTEES 


OF  TBI 


WISCONSIN  INSTITUTE  EOR  THE  EDUCmON 


or  Tax 


DEAF  AND  DUMB, 


rOB  THX 


FISCAL  TEAB  ENDING  OCTOBER,  1869. 


To  His  EzeeDenoy,  Luoiub  Faibohild, 

Oavemor  0fthe  StaU  of  WUcomin: 

I  haye  the  honor  of  presenting  yon  herewith  the  eighteenth  an- 
nnal  report  of  the  Board  of  Trusteee  of  the  f^eoonBinlnetitnte  for 
the  Edneation  of  the  Deaf  and  Dnmb, 

WILLIAM  0.  ALLEN, 
Preiident  of  the  Board  of  Tnuteei. 
DfliATAH,  Wie.,  Nov.  17,  1869. 


LIST  OF  OFFIOEES. 


BOABD  OV  TBUBT118  : 

Term  esgrim  Jmmary  1,  1870. 

HOLUS  LATSAIf Elhhorn WiOm^rth  Chmi^. 

A.H.BABKES OiLATAir Wakwrik  Oomiig. 

CD.  LONQ DajuxhI Waiworih  Oomi^, 

Term  expiree  J€mMaryfl,  1871. 

A.  L.  CHAPIN,  D.D Biloit Eoek  ChrnU^. 

H.  L.  BLOOD \ Applxtoh (hOagamu  Oowii^. 

8.  THOMAS DiLATAH Walworth  OomUy, 

Term  es^ee  Jaemary  1,  1872. 

WM.  O.ALLEN Dxlayah WiOmwrUk  Omi^. 

J.B.  WHTTINa,  M.  D Jaiostiujb B^  (hmly, 

W.  D.  BACON WAVKBBHi. Waukeeha  Oomiy, 


OVVIOBBB  OV  THB  BOABB  : 

WILLIAM  a  ALLEN 

0HABLE8  H.  8TURTEVANT Secretary. 

ALFRED  THOMAS Treaewrer. 


INTBLLBOTUAL    DBPABTMBB9*. 


EDWABD  0.  STONE,  A.  M. 

Jfutruetore, 
J.  A.  MoWHOBTER»  AM.,    Z.  G.  MoOOT,  H.  PHILLIPS, 

W.  A.  GOOHBANE,  A.  B.,      Mms  E.  EDDT,  O.  F.  SOHILLINO,  A.  B., 

E.  G.  VALENTINE,  A.  B. 


BOafBITIO^PBBABXKBirT  : 


D.  B.  DEYENDORF,  M.  D.,  nyeieian.    Mxsf  ALICE  J.  CORNELL,  Matnm. 
B.  O.'STONE,  Sleumri.  MntM.  J.  ftTUETEVANT,  Ae^iMat 

S.  M:  PAMBff,  AmkUmt  SteMtd,  Mibs  E.  B.  BOTOE,  FifOort  AUmutL 


XBaoumoAL  dbpabtmbitt  : 

EMilOJEL  TOUNG Matter  ef  the  €fMewt  Skep, 

CHABLES  H.  EIDEOUT Matter  if  the  Shoe  Shop. 


RULES  OF  ADMISSION  OF  PUPES,  ETC. 


1.  All  tbe  deaf  and  dumb  of  the  State,  between  the  ages  of  ten 
and  twenty-five  years,  are  entitled  to  an  ednoation,  without  charge 
for  board  or  tuition,  in  this  Institntion,  upon  compliance  with  the 
rules.  PersonSi  however,  desirous  of  placing  a  pupfl  in  the  school, 
should  write  to  the  principal,  infomiing  him  of  the  name,  age  and 
residence  of  the  mute ;  the  cause,  if  known,  of  deafiiess,  etc.  The 
principal  will  immediately  answer,  stating  the  time  when  the  pupO 
will  be  received. 

2.  Pupils  from  other  States  are  received  at  the  actual  cost  per 
annum  for  board  and  tuition, 

3.  The  length  of  the  course  of  instruction  is  five  years ;  and  that 
the  students  may  become  more  proficient  in  their  studies,  they  are 
are  allowed  and  advised  to  remain  one  year  more.  At  the  end  of  six 
years,  the  principal  may  select  such  pupils  as  he  may  consider  would 
be  particularly  benefitted  by  continuing  longer  at  school ;  and  if  ap- 
proved by  the  board  of  trustees,  they  shall  be  permitted  to  remain 
an  additional  year. 

4.  Pupils  will  be  admitted  on  the  following  conditions :  1st.  The 
pupil,  well  provided  with  clothes,  is  to  be  brought  to  the  institution 
punctually  at  the  commencement  of  each  session,  for  the  period  of 
five  years,  unless  detained  at  home  by  sickness.  2d.  The  pupil  is 
to  remain  in  the  school  until  the  last  Wednesday  of  June  in  each 
year.  8d.  No  parent  or  guardian  shall  be  allowed  to  take  a  pupil 
out  of  school  without  the  consent  of  the  board  of  trustees. 

5.  It  is  the  intention  of  the  trustees  to  render  the  Institution 
self-supportbg,  as  far  as  practicable,  and  that  every  pupil,  on  leav- 


8 

lag  its  walls,  shall  be  so  proficient  ia  some  useful  oocupatiouor  trade* 
as  to  be  able  to  procure  a  livelihood  without  reliance  on  the  charities 
of  others.  In  accordance  with  this  design,  all  the  scholars  will  be 
required  to  labor  a  portion  of  each  day ;  the  girls  performing  the 
lighter  kinds  of  housework,  and  in  various  kinds  of  needlework,  as 
plain  sewing,  ornamental  work,  dressmaking,  or  millinery,  etc.;  the 
boys  at  various  trades,  the  necessary  work  about  the  Institution,  and 
the  cultivation  of  the  farm  and  garden. 

6.  The  annual  sessions  of  the  school  continue  ten  months,  com. 
mencing  on  the  first  Wednesday  in  Seotember,  and  closiog  on  the 
last  Wednesday  of  June.  Every  pupil  is  to  come  promptly  on  or 
before  the  first  day  of  the  session,  and  is  to  remain  until  the  last  of 
the  same.  The  only  exceptions  allowed  are  cases  of  sickness  or 
where  leave  of  absence  in  writing  has  been  granted,  either  by  the 
principal,  or  in  case  of  the  absence  of  the  principal,  the  professor  to 
whom  be  has  delegated  the  power. 

7.  No  pupil,  unless  under  extraordinary  ciroumstaneoB,  can  be 
received  at  any  other  time  than  the  commencement  of  the  session. 

8.  Parents  and  guardians  are  required,  if  possible,  to  furnish  an- 
nually to  each  pupil,  the  following  supply  of  dothing : 


FOR  MALE  PUPILS. 


WINTKB  CLOTHING. 


2  or  8  coats, 
2  or  8  vests, 
2  or  3  pairs  of  paataloons, 

5  shirts, 

2  flauael  stiirts, 

6  pairs  of  socks, 


1  pair  of  boots. 

2  pairs  of  shoes, 

2  hats,  or  1  hat  and  1  cap, 

2  pairs  of  drawers, 

2  pairs  of  mittens  or  gloves, 


2  coats, 
2  vet*ts, 


SUMMER  CLOTHING. 


2  pkirs  of  pantaloons, 
1  palm-lear  hat 


2  iroty  combs, 

2  pairs  of  suspenders. 


ADDITIONAL  ARTICLES. 

4  pocket  handkerchiefs. 


9 


FOR  FEMALE  PUPILS. 


S  or  4  calico  dresseSi 
8  woolen  or  worsted  dresses, 
1  Sunday  and  one  sun  bonnet, 
4  pocket  handkerchiefs,  1  hood, 
4  pairs  of  snmmer  stockings, 
4  pairs  winter  stockings, 


%  nightgowns, 

8  pairs  shoes  and  1  pair  rabbers, 
8  or  more  changes  of  underclothing, 
2  woolen  sacks  (colored)  or  two  cotton 
ton  flannel  underwaists. 


lo Stead  of  the  sacks,  little  girls  might  be  provided  with  aprons 
with  long  sleeyes,  and  made  to  come  up  well  on  the  neck. 


ADDITIONAL  ARTICLES. 


2  shawls  or  cloak, 

1  coarse  and  two  ivory  combs, 


1  pair  mittens, 
1  hair  brush. 


In  addition  to  the  above  outfit,  a  sum  of  not  less  than  $5  is  to  be 

« 

deposited  with  the  principal  for  incidental  expenses. 

9.  It  is  not  Intended  that  the  clothing  should  be  of  an  expensive 
kind.  For  boys'  winter  apparel,  plain,  home-made  cloth  is  sujffi' 
eientlj  good.  For  summer  wear,  country  linen  will  answer  for 
pants,  with  some  kind  of  dark  goods  for  coats  and  vests.  Light- 
eolored  cloth  should  not  be  used  for  the  boys'  outside  garments — ^it 
soils  so  readily,  and  requires  so  much  washing.  G-irls'  calico  dresses 
may  be  made  of  a  cheap  article  which  will  not  fade ;  and  while  for 
older  girls,  at  least  one  pair  Of  morocco  shoes  should  be  furnished, 
one  or  both  the  other  pair  should  be  of  good  calfskin.  On  all  arti- 
cles of  clothing  which  it  is  possible  to  mark,  the  name  of  the  pupil 
should  be  written  with  indelible  ink.  For  socks  and  woolen  arti^ 
eles,  the  name  can  be  written  on  strong,  heavy  tape,  and  then  sewed 
on.  The  woolen  soche  and  cotton  ficmnel  underwaists  included  in 
the  list  of  clothing  for  female  pupils,  are  very  necessary  in  cold 
weather,  not  only  for  comfort,  but  as  preventives  of  colds  and 
oofnghs.  Dresses  for  winter  should  always  be  made  to  come  up  well 
on  the  neck.     Each  pupil  should  be  supplied  with  a  trunk  or  chest. 

10.  Those  persons  bringing  pupils  or  taking  them  away,  cannot 
be  fdnuBhed  with  board,  lodging  or  horse-keeping  at  the  Institution. 


10 

11.  All  basiness  letters,  or  letters  of  inquiry  ii^  regard  to  pupils 
in  the  Institution,  or  those  whom  it  may  be  designed  to  pltoe  there, 
should  be  addressed  to 

EDWARD  0.  STONE, 

Principal, 

Delavto,  Wis. 


TRUSTEES'  REPORT. 


In  pnrcnxanoe  of  the  requirements  of  law,  the  Trnstees  of  the 
WifloonBin  Institntion  for  the  Deaf  and  Dumb  present  to  the  legis- 
lature this,  their  aghteenth  annual  report. 

She  reports  of  the  Prineipal,  Steward,  Phjsioian,  Treasurer  and 
Seeretary,  herewith  submitted,  give  full  details  of  the  condition  of 
the  Institution,  the  expenditures  for  the  past  year,  and  the  present 
condition  of  the  finances. 

Mr.  Edward  C.  Stone,  the  present  Principal,^took  charge  of  the 
institution  in  November  last,  and  under  his  charge  and  that  of  the 
yery  efficient  corps  of  teachers  and  assistants,  the  utmost  harmony 
prevails,  and  the  Institution  is  in  a  healthy  and  prosperous  condition. 
Every  effort  has  been  made  to  keep  the  expenses  at  the  lowest 
point  compatible  with  the  health  and  comfort  of  the  pupils  and  the 
proper  care  of  the  buildings  and  property. 

Th^re  remains  in  the  treasury  the  sum  of  96,429.75  with  which 
to  meet  the  current  expenses  of  the  Institution  until  the  first  of  April 
next. 

Some  changes  have  taken  place  in  the  intelleotual  and  domestic 
departments  during  the  past  year.  Miss  M.  J.  Adams,  matron, 
and  Mr.  J.  A.  McWhorter,  teacher,  both  for  many  years  connected 
with  the  institution,  have  resigned  their  positions.  Miss  Adams  on 
aecount  of  impaired  health,  and  Mr.  McWhorter  to  take  the  superin- 
tendency  of  the  Louisiana  Institute  for  the  Deaf  and  Dumb  and  Blind, 
at  Baton  Booge,  to  which  he  has  been  called.  The  Trustees  regret 
the  necessity  that  compels  them  to  sever  the  connections  which  have 
baen  bo  pleasant  and  profitable  for  the  Institution,  and  feel  deeply 
the  lo9B  of  tbeir  valuable  services. 


12 

,MisB  Alice  J.  Oomell  has  been  appointed  matron  in  plaoe  of  Misa 
Adame,  and  Mr.  L,  Eddy,  formerly  a  teacher  in  the  inatitution,  is 
at  present  in  charge  of  the  class  of  Mr.  MoWhorter. 

At  the  commencement  of  the  present  school  year,  a  larger  class 
of  new  pupils  was  admitted,  and  it  became  necessary  to  employ  an 
additional  teacher.  The  place  was  filled  by  the  appointment  of  Mr. 
E.  G-.  Yalentine,  of  Ripon. 

Tonr  attention  is  called  to  the  estimates  for  expenses  for  the  com- 
ing year.  They  have  been  prepared  with  great  care,  and  are  be- 
lieved to  be  the  lowest  sums  with  which  the  efficiency  of  the  Insti- 
tution cah  be  maintained,  and  the  bmldings  kept  in  a  proper  state 
of  preservation. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

C  H.  STURTBVANT,  Seeretar^. 
Dbkavan,  Nov.  17th,  1869. 


REPORT  OF  THE  PRINCIPAL; 


To  the  Board  of  Trtuteeg  of  the   Wisconsin  Institution  for  the 
Deaf  and  Dumb: 

GmTLSiiiif  :-^The  eighteenth  year  of  this  Institutioa,  now 
closed,  though  not  marked  by  tinaBUal  events,  has  been  a  prospoF- 
ons  one  in  all  the  different  departments.  The  report  of  the 
physician  gives  evidence  of  the  nniform  good  health  which  has  pre- 
vailed; the  conduct  of  the  pnpils  has  been  commendable;  their 
progress  in  the  shops  has  been  good  ;  anc^  the  three  examinations 
held  dnring  *the  year,  the  results  of  which  were  carefnUy  marked* 
have  showed  by  the  increased  average  standing  of  the  whole  school, 
that  the  labor  of  instruction  has  been  faithfully  performed. 

HUMBBES, 

There  has  been  an  increase  in  the  number  in  attendance  during 
the  year.  There  was  no  graduating  class,  as,  owing  to  the  small 
number  of  teachers,  new  classes  have  been  admitted  only  every 
other  year,  until  recently.  Five  pupils  who  had  remained  the 
allotted  time,  received  certificates  of  good  character  and  scholarship  • 

Namber  present  at  the  date  of  the  last  report 85 

Admitted  doring  the  year %l 

Beadmitted 4 

Whole  nomher  under  instruction ••••« •  112 

Left doiiog the  year., 17 


Kamber  now  present 


96 


14 

OHANOBB  AMONG  THl  OVVIOXBB. 

The  entrance  of  a  new  olass  rendered  the  employment  of  another 
teacher  necessary;  and  accordingly  Mr.  Ezra  G.  Yalentine,  of 
Ripon,  was  engaged.  Mr.  Yi^lentine  graduated  with  honor  at  Beloit 
Oollege  in  the  class  of  1869,  and  is  well  qualified  for  the  position. 
He  has  commenced  his  work  with  earnestness  and  enthusiasm,  and 
gives  promise  of  becoming  a  successful  teacher. 

Miss  M.  J.  Adams,  for  seven  years  matron,  tendered  her  resigna- 
tion, from  impaired  health,  at  the  commencement  of  the  fall  term. 
By  her  long  connection  with  the  institution,  and  familiarity  with  its 
affairs,  she  had  acquired  a  valuable  experience.  She  leaves  with 
the  gratitude  of  the  officers  and  pupils  for  her  labors  among  them, 
and  with  the  hope  that  she  may  be  speedily  restored  to  health.  For- 
tunately we  have  been  able  to  secure  the  services  of  Miss  Alice  J. 
Oonell,  of  Weeterville,  Ohio,  as  her  successor ;  and  although  but 
recently  come  among  U8,  she  has  devoted  herself  faislrfnlly  and  ac- 
ceptably to  the  duties  of  her  position. 

Mr.  Thomas  EL  Middleton,  who  for  three  years  had  faithfully 
served  as  master  of  the  shoe  shop,  resigned  on  the  first  of  May,  to 
go  into  other  business ;  and  it  was  thought  best  to  dose  the  shop 
for  the  remaining  two  months  of  the  term.  Mr.  Oharles  H.  Bid»« 
out,  a  young  deaf  mute  from  thcHartford  Institution,  has  since  been 
engaged  to  fill  his  place.  Mr.  Bldeeut  comes  to  us  well  recom- 
mended as  Vk  young  man  of  high  character,  and  a  skillful  workman. 
We  look  upon  him  with  pride,  as  an  example  of  what  our  Institu- 
tions can  do  for  the  deaf  and  dumb«  and  confidently  expect  from 
him  the  success  which  his  labors  thus  far  seem  to  indicate. 

SHOPS. 

The  shops  have  been  in  successful  operation  during  the  year. 
Twelve  boys  have  been  employed  in  the  cabinet  shop,  under  the 
charge  of  Mr-  E.  Young,  who  for  eight  years  has  ably  and  faith- 
folly  superintended  it.  A  considerable  quantity  of  fiirniturey  for 
Ac  Institution  and  for  sale,  has  been  manufactured,  and  much  o 
our  repairing  has  been  done. 

Thirteen  boys  have  been  in  the  shoe  shop.    Besides  doing  the  re- 


16 

pairing  for  the  Institution,  they  have  manufaotored  boots  and  shoes 
in  a  substantial  manner.  '  '^ 

^he  receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  shop  for  the  year  have  been 
as  follows : 

Cabinet  Shcp, 

Beoeipts  for  manafactured  work $1 ,817  86 

ExpenseB,  lumberj&c $288  84 

Fuel 80  00 

Salarj  of  Master 900  00    1,168  84 

Balance  In  fayor  of  shop $164  02 

Shoe  Shop, 

Expenses,  material,  &c $407  84 

Fnel 80  00 

Salary  of  master 660  00 

$991  84 
Total  receipts    .    66167 

Balance  against  the  shop $846  87 

Combining  the  two,  we  find  that  the  shops,  for  the  last  year, 
have  been  a  charge  upon  the  Institution  to  the  amount  t>f  (191  86. 

In  explanation  of  the  shoe  shop  account,  it  should  be  said  that  it 
has  betn  diffieult  to  find  sale  for  all  the  manufactured  work,  and 
that  there  is  quite  a  stock  on  hand. 

The  shops  seem  now  in  better  condition  than  ever  before,  and  it 
ii  believed  that  for  the  coming  year  they  will  more  than  pay  their 
w»y. 

The  following  extract  from  the  fifty-third  report  of  the  American 
Asylum,  sets  forth  the  object  and  importance  of  this  branch  of  in^ 
strvotion : 

**  The  industrial  departments  are  not  established  for  the  sake  of 
pecuniary  returns,  but  simply  to  give  the  pupils  the  knowledge  of 
some  mechanical  art,  by  which  in  after  life  they  may  earn  a  living. 
The  trades  taught  have  proved  of  the  highest  value,  and  large  num- 
bers of  our  graduates  are  scattered  oTcr  the  country,  earning  ati 
honorable  competence  by  the  skill  they  acquired  while  under  instruo* 
tion  here.  The  manufacture  of  furniture,  as  well  as  shoes  and 
dothiogy  ia  now  so  extensively  carried  on  by  machinery,  that  the 


16 

most  skillfal  produots  of  the  hand  cannot  compete  with  it,  much  less 
the  unpractioed  labor  of  children  and  beginners.  On  this  account 
it  is  not  Qasy  to  find  a  sale  at  remunerative  prices  for  articles  made. 
The  practical  knowledge  of  some  mechanic  art,  however,  is  so  im- 
portant to  deaf  mntes  for  their  snccess  in  life,  and  without  it  their 
education  is  so  deficient,  that  we  have  ever  regarded  it  as  a  proper 
object  for  expenditure,  irrespective  of  its  cost.  For  some  years  past 
the  expenses  of  our  shops  have  been  greater  than  the  receipts,  but 
notwithstanding  this  fact,  the  outlay  is  considered  a  most  judicious 


one." 


ABTIOULATION. 


At  a  conference  of  the  principals  of  the  deaf  and  dumb  institu- 
tions of  the  United  States,  assembled  at  Washington  in  May.  1868, 
the  following  resolutions  in  reference  to  teaching  articulation  to  the 
deaf  and  dumb,  were  almost  unanimously  adopted : 

**  Resolved,  That  in  the  opinion  of  this  conference  it  is  the  duty 
of  all  institutions  for  the  education  of  the  deaf  and  dumb  to  pro- 
vide adequate  means  for  imparting  instruction  in  articulation  and  in 
lip-reading,  to  such  of  their  pupils  as  may  be  able  te  engage  with 
profit  in  exercises  of  this  nature.  ' 

"  Eesolved,  That  while,  in  our  judgment,  it  is  desirable  t^  give 
semi-mute  and  semi-deaf  chiloren  every  facility  for  retaining  and 
improving  any  power  of  articulate  speech  which  they  may  possess, 
it  is  not  profitable,  except  in  promising  cases,  discovered  after  fair 
experiment,  to  teach  congenital  mutes  articulation. 

''  Resolved,  That  to  attain  success  in  this  department  of  instruc- 
tion, an  added  force  of  instructors  will  bo  necessary,  and  this  con- 
ference recommends  to  boards  of  directors  of  Deaf  and  Dumb  Insti- 
tutions in  this  country,  that  speedy  measures  be  taken  to  provide 
the  funds  needed  for  the  prosecution  of  this  work. 

"  Reeolvedt  That  the  American  system  of  deaf-mute  education, 
as  practiced  in  this  country  for  the  last  fifty  years,  commends  itself 
by  the  best  of  tests,  that  of  prolonged,  careful,  and  successful  ex- 
periment, as  in  a  pre«eminent  degree  adapted  to  relieve  the  peculiar 
misfortune  of  deaf  mutes,  as  a  class,  and  restore  them  to  the  bless- 
ings of  society." 


17 

The  two  olasses  of  obildren  alluded  to  as  found  in  Institutions 
like  our  own,  are : 

1st.  The  dtaf  and  dumb,  who  were  either  horn  so,  or  who  lost 
hearing  before  permanently  acquiring  speech.  These  form  by  far 
the  larger  class.  The  method  of  teaching  by  articulation  has  been 
tried  with  this  class  in  European  countries  for  many  years,  with  par- 
tial success,  and  has  been  attempted  a  number  of  times  in  the  deaf 
and  dumb  institutions  in  this  country,  but  has  as  often  been  given 
up,  as  too  laborious,  uncertain  and  unsuccessful  in  most  cases,  while 
the  system  of  signs,  so  long  employed,  has  been  attended  with 
great  success.  '^ 

2d.  The  semi-mvies,  who,  before  the  loss  of  hearing,  had  learned 
to  speak.  This  class  have  an  advantage  over  the  deaf  and  dumb, 
especially  if  they  have  learned  to  read,  but  cannot  be  taught  in  the 
common  schools.  They  can  and  should  be  improved  in  speech,  and 
taught  to  understand  others  by  reading  on  the  lips.  Bot  little 
special  Instruction  in  articulation  has  been  given  this  class  in  this 
Institution,  as  they  have  been  too  few  to  form  a  class  by  themselves 
and  the  time  could  not  be  spared  from  other  pupils. 

No  effort  had  been  made  in  Wisconsin   to  instruct  the  deaf  and 
dumb  by  articulation  till  September,  1868,  when,  in  accordance  with 
the    resolutions  of   the   conference   at  Washington,  and  with  the 
desire  that  no  e£fort  should  be  spared  which  might  restore  the  deaf 
and  dumb  more   fully  to  society,  and  for  the   better  instruction  of 
semi-mutes,    a  class  was  organized,    and  has  continued  under  the 
charge  of  Miss  Emily   Eddy,  for   twelve  years  a  skillful  and  sue- 
eessfol   teaoher.     Twenty-six  pupils  in   all  have   been  under  he 
inatraction  in  lip-reading  and  articulation,  devoting  an  hour  or  tw 
a  day  to  this  exercise,  while  still  purs)iing  their  studies  in  the  ordi- 
nary way  the  rest  of  the  time.     Signs  aie  freely  used,  occasionally 
by  the  teacher  and  constantly  by  the  pupils,  and  are  condidered  a 
valuable  auxiliary.    One  has  left  the  school,  and  ten  were  dropped 
from  the  class,  some  after  months  of  patient  labor,  and  others  after 
a  trial  of  only   a  few  weeks.     Three  were  too   M  to  articulate, 
three  were  thought  not  to   have  sufficient   mental  ability  to  make 
much  use  of    spoken  language,  even  if  its  elements  were  taught 

2D.  kT>.  [Doo.  6.] 


18 

them.  In  other  oases  the  voioe  was  so  harsh  and  so  difficult  to 
control,  that  the  time  necessary  to  learn  to  speak  intelligibly  would 
be  taken  at  too  great  an  expense  of  mental  culture  and  general 
intelligence,  and  even  then  success  would  be  very  doubtful 

Fifteen  are  now  under  instruction,  and  are  divided  into  three 
classes.  Four  are  semi-mutes,  having  lost  their  hearing  after  they 
had  acquired  considerable  knowledge  of  language,  more  or  less  of 
which  they  retain.  The  effort  with  them  has  been  to  modulate  the 
voice,  and  to  teach  lip-reading.  In  both  of  these  directions,  pre* 
gress  I\as  been  made  ;  and  in  lip-reading,  very  great,  considering  the 
time  given.  Eleven  are  deaf  mutes ;  four  of  them  are  beginners. 
Four  more  can  read  and  speak  the  elementary  sounds.  They  can' 
read  from  the  lips  fast  enough  to  enjov  such  stories  as  are  in  the 
third  reader,  and  answer  questions  upon  them.  They  can  repeat 
easy  and  familiar  sentences  so  as  to  be  understood  by  strangers. 
Two  who  are  in  the  class  with  the  semi-mutes  can  receive  from  the 
lips  a  story  repeated  but  once,  and  can  reproduce  it  in  writing  the 
following  day. 

The  work  of  the  teacher  is  very  laborious,  and  the  progress  is 
slow.  Not  more  than  six  of  the  deaf  and  dumb  can  be  called  prom- 
ising cases.  The  experiment  is  being  tried  with  great  patience,  and 
with  unwearied  pains,  and  no  effort  will  be  spared,  and  no  facilities 
denied  to  make  the  test  a  thorough  one.  More  time  is  necessary  in 
which  to  decide,  and  we  shall  watch  with  interest  the  reports  of  other 
Institutions  as  to  their  success  ;  and  should  better  methods  be  found 
in  the  art  of  instructing  the  deaf  and  dumb,  we  should  hasten  to 
recognize  and  adopt  them.  Our  experience  thus  far  coincides  with 
the  following  recently  expressed  opinion  of  an  able  instructor, 
'*that  while  articulation  and  lip-reading  are  practicable  for  a  small 
proportion  of  deaf  mutes,  composed  principally  of  semi-mutes,  the 
sign  language  constitutes  the'  indispensable  medium  for  the  educa- 
tion of  most  of  this  class." 

DIAF-MUTES   IK   THB   jfTATX. 

According  to  the  census  of  1861,  there  were  219  deaf-mutes  in 
the  state,  but  this  number  probably  falls  below  the  truth.  By  the 
state  oensns  taken  in  June,  1865,  the  total  population  was  868,825, 
and  since  then  it  has  considerably  increased.    It  is  beUeved  that  in 


10 
t 

ibis  eountry  there  is,  on  an  average,  one  deaf  and  dumb  person  in 
eyery  two  thonsand  ;  and  upon  this  estimate  the  number  of  deaf- 
mntes  of  all  ages,  in  Wisoonsin,  eannot  be  far  from  450.  Some  are 
scattered  over  thinly  settled  and  remote  parts  of  the  state,  and 
some  are  foreigoera ;  many  hare  never  heard  of  the  Institution,  and 
others  do  not  know  that  it  is  free,  and  do  not  apply  for  admission. 
There  is  evidence  that  there  are  numbers  growing  up,  and  even  full 
grown,  who  have  never  had  the  benefits  of  eduoation,  and  who  are 
Httle  better  than  heathen  in  a  Christian  land,  and  exiles  from  soci- 
ety, in  the  midst  of  their  friends.  The  importanoe  has  been  felt  of 
spreading  information  in  regard  to  the  Institution,  so  that  its  bene- 
fits might  be  more  widely  enjoyed,  and  aooordingly  a  joint  ciroular 
of  the  Blind  and  Deaf  and  Dumb  Institutions  has  Von  issued,  and 
by  the  kindness  of  Hon.  A.  J.  Craig,  State  Superintendent  of 
Schools,  was  sent  into  each  of  the  school  districts  in  the  state,  and 
as  a  good  result,  several  were  brought  in  at  the  commencement  of 
the  fall  term.  We  frequently  hear  of  others,  and  there  are  at 
present  on  the  books  of  the  Institution  over  thirty  names  of  mutes 
of  proper  age  to  be  admitted,  and  who  could  be  brought  to  school, 
if  effort  was  made.  All  who  applied  were  admitted,  but  the  new 
class  is  full,  and  more  cannot  be  received  without  another  teacher, 
and  increased  accommodations.  The  buildings  are  well  suited  to 
the  wants  of  the  deaf  and  dumb ;  they  are  convenient  and  spacious, 
and  capable  of  accommodating  one  hundred  and  fifty  pupils,  but  at 
present  are  furnished  for  about  one  hundred  pupils,  with  their  offi- 
cers. It  is  earnestly  hoped  that  the  legishture  will  make  suitable 
provision,  particularly  for  additional  furniture,  beds  and  bedding,  so 
thikt  all  the  mutes  of  proper  age  may  be  gathered  in.  The  advan- 
ti^s  here  provided  by  the  bounty  of  the  state,  should  surely  be 
denied  to  none  who  need  them  within  its  borders. 

i 

lOKNOW&ineMSNVS. 

Our  acknowledgments  are  due  to  the  officers  of  the  Walworth 
County  Agricultural  Society,  and  of  theWestern  Union,  Chicago  and 
Northwestern,  and  Milwaukee  and  St.  Paul  Bailways,  for  favors 
shown  to  the  pupils  and  officers  of  the  Institution ;  to  A.  0.  Eellam 
Esq.,  of  Delavan,  for  valuable  legislative  documents,  and  to  the  ed- 


20 

itors  and  pnbliaherB  of  the  following  newspapers,  who  have  sent  tbei 
publioations  to  us  grataitoosly  during  the  year.     The  papers  have' 
been  regularly  distribated  among  the  pupils,  and  are  read  by  them 
with  much  interest : 

Semi-Weekly  Wisconsin,  Milwaukee. 

Burlington  Standard. 

Monroe  Sentinel. 

Janesyille  Gaiette. 

Prison  Oity  Leader. 

Northwestern  Christian  Advooate, 

State  JoumaL 

Delayan  Republican. 

Badger  State  Banner, 

Deaf  Mute's  Gasette. 

Mute's  Chronicle. 

OUBBBIIT   BZP1N8I8. 

Great  ieffort  has  been  made  to  manage  the  current  expenses  with 
*  economy,  and  to  avoid  unnecessary  outlays.  The  deficiency  of  the 
last  year  has  been  paid,  and  the  Institution  is  out  of  debt.  Many 
necessary  purchases  have  been  deferred,  and  the  supply  of  furniture, 
bedding  and  crockery  has  become  very  low.  Among  our  greatest 
needs  are  a  range  and  fixtures,  a  gas-machine  of  better  construction 
and  Increased  power,  a  water-tank,  and  a  supply  of  hose  as  a  pro- 
tection against  fire.  But  little  painting  has  been  done  within  the 
building  for  nine  years,  and  much  of  the  woodwork  outside  has  gone 
without  for  a  longer  time.  Good  economy  and  the  preservation  of 
the  property  of  the  State  demand  that  it  be  promptly  protected. 
The  number  of  pupils  has  increased  during  the  past  year,  and  will 
probably  be  still  larger  during  the  coming  one.  To  meet  the  ex- 
penses of  the  next  year  the  sum  of  $38,000  is  asked  for.  The  esti- 
mates  for  the  same  are  appended  in  detail.  They  haye  been  care- 
fully made  and  are  believed  to  be  no  larger  than  the  interests  of  the 
the  Institution  require. 

BespectfuUy  submitted, 

EDWARD  0.  STONE, 

Principal, 


ESTIMATES 

FOR  TTHE  tear  commencing  MARCH  1,  1870. 


Intellectiial  department,  principal  and  seven  teachers  . . .  v $7 ,  180 

Domestic  department,  steward,  matron,  assistant  matron,  Tisitors' 

attendant,  engineer,  assistant  engineer  and  physician 2,670 

Mechanical  department •  1, 800 

Wages/ 1,640 

Dry  goods,  bedding,  carpets,  furniture  and  crockery 8,800 

Board  of  180  persons,  42  weeks  at  $1.80  per  week 9,828 

Board  of  20  persons  10  weeks 860 

Insurance  and  trustees'  expenses 1 ,081 

FaeJ  and  lights 4,000 

Farm,  bam  and  garden 660 

Cabinetshop    288 

Shoe  shop 422 

Books,  stationery,  printing  and  postage 800 

Repairs  and  improTcments 6,686 

Total $88,000 


LIST  OF  PUPILS 

IN  THE  SCHOOL  WITHIN  THE  TEAR  ENDING  OCT.  1,  1869. 


Babcock  Stephen 

Bftlis  James  0 

Bartholomew  Ann  M . . 

Beers  Lafayette  G 

Bishop  Ada  J 

Blair  John  W 

Blair  Olivia  J 

Boeckmann  Ernst  J. . . 
BoeckmaDn  Marshall  J. 

Booth  Wilena  E 

Briggs  IJrbin  A 

Bnes  Sophia  W 

Banker  Carrie  M 

Bashel  Lewis  H 

Byms  Michael 


Calkins  Josephine  .. 
Campbell  Wm.  H... 

Cauneld  Jalia 

Chambers  James. . . . 
Christie  Maggie  A  . . 

Collins  Sarah  J 

Connell  John 

Cork  Hugh..r 


Day  William 

Daly  Joanna 

Demarais  Charles 
Downey  John  . . . 
Drake  Isabella  J. 
Drinkwine  Elick. 
Dnnn  William  H. 
Darick  Dennis... 
Dyreson  Anna... 


Eberle  Emelie 

End  Mary  L.... 

Engelhardt  Philemone. . 

Ernst  Edwin  H.  K 

Evans  Edward 


Wyocena... 

Milwaukee  ., 

Lodi 

Janesville . . . 
Union  ..,.. 
BoBcobel  . . 
Boscobel  ..  , 
Milwaukee  ., 
Milwaukee  . , 

Ripon , 

Lowell 

Milwaukee  .. 
Troy  Center. 

Aztalan 

Chilton 


Jefferson 

Oregon 

Fond  du'Lac 

Garden  Valley 

Howe's  Corner 

Waterloo 

Menomenee  Falls. . 
Mineral  Point 


Mineral  Point. 

Holland 

Fond  duLac... 

Baraboo 

La  Crosse 

Fond  du  Lao. . . 

Brodhead  

Stephensville  . 
McFarl^nd  .... 


Watertown 

Juneau  

Milwaukee 

Oshkosh 

Prairie  Da  Chien... 


Columbia 

Milwaukee 

Columbia 

Rock 

Rock 

Grant  

Grant 

Milwaukee 

Milwaukee 

Fond  du  Lac. . . . 

Dodge  

Milwaukee 

Walworth  .    ... 

Jefferson 

Calumet 


Jefferson 

Dane 

Fond  du  Lac.  .«.•. 

Jackson 

Waushara 

Jefferson 

Waukesha 

Iowa 


Iowa ' 

Bf  own 

Fonddu  Lac... 

Sauk 

La  Crosse 

Fond  du  Lao. . . . 

Green 

Outagamie 

Dane 


Jefferson  . . 

Dodge  

Milwaukee  . 
Winnebago. 
Crawford... 


Sep.  1862 

Apr.  1869 

Sep.  1866 

Sep.  1867 

Sep.  1869 

Sep.  1867 

Sep.  1867 

Sep.  1867 

Sep.  1867 

Sep.  1866 

Sep.  1869 

Sep.  1869 

Sep.  1867 

Sep.  1868 

Sep.  1868 

Sep.  1867 
Sep.  1865 
Sep.  1866 
Sep.  1869 
Sep.  1867 
Sep.  1868 
Sep.  1866 
Sep.  1869 

Sep.  1868 
Sep.  186S 
Sep.  1868 
Sep.  1866 
Sep.  1866 
Sep.  1869 
Sep.  1866 
Sep.  1868 
Sep.  186$ 

Sep.  1868 
Sep.  1866 
Sep.  1866 
Sep.  1869 
Sep.  186a 


28 


L%it  OS  PvpiU  in  the  School,  dkc, — oontinned. 


Name. 


l^eltoD,  John  ... 
French,  Geo.  G. 
Fuller,  Hnlda... 


German,  Fred  £  . . 
Gibney,  James  ... 

Gibnev,  Wm 

Goltz,  LonU. 

Goold,  Alfred  W . . 
Graham,  Thomas.. 
Grant,  WilImetlT.. 
Gmber,  Christina. 
GuUekson,  Bagnill 


Hadley,  Rufos  £. 
Hahn,  Elizabeth.. 
Haight,  Wm.  J... 
Harrison,  Helge  . 
Hebberd,  Perry  G 
Henry,  Albert . . . , 
Hunnell,  Alda  F. 
Hutson,  Frank  . . 
fiatton,  Maggie. . 


Jearmark,  John, 
Johnson,  Jobn^ . 


Keiser,  Fredericke 
King,  Angnst 


Lakin,  Marcellos. 
Larson,  Lars  M  . . 
Lewis,  Edward  . . 


M cGusker,  John  . 
Minert,  Garet  . . . 
Minert,  Statira . . 
Voon,  Simpson  8 
Morse,  Pruella  J. 
Mosnat,  Joseph.. 
Mnrphy,  Joseph. . 


Nedry,  Lois. 


O'Brien,  James.  • . . 
O'Neal,  Patrick. . . . 
OsmondsoQ,  Bessie. 


Phillips,  Erangeline 
Prorot,  Htrriet 


Rapp,  Wilhelmina  . . 
Biplinger,  Elizabeth 


Town. 


Dayton  . . . 
La  Crosse 
Webster,. 


Harris 

Beloit. 

...do  

Watertown  . 

Racine 

Randolph  . . . 
Sulliyan  .. .. 
New  Berlin . . 
Winneconne 


Palmyra . . . 
Oak  Creek  . 
Madison  . . . 
Manitowoc. 
Hamilton  . . 
West  Point 

Argyle 

JanesvUle . . 
...do  


La  Fayette . . 
Coon  Valley. 


Racine  . . 
Reesville 


West  Oasis. 
Jefferson . . . 


Ossian . . . . 
Albany . . . 
...do  .... 
Ironton... 
Waupaca  . 
Franklin.. 
Janesville. 


Ripon 


Deerfield  . 
Reedsville 
Belleyille  . 

Eau  Galle. 
Calamus  .. 


Milwaukee 
Manitowoc 


County. 


Admission. 


Richland. 
La  Crosse. 
Vernon  . . . 


Marquette 

Rock 

I . . . uO   ...s..... 

Jefferson 

Racine 

Columbia  ...... 

Jefferson 

Waukesha 

Winnebago  . . . . 


Jefferson.. .. 
Milwaukee.  . 

Dane 

Manitowoc.  . 
La  Crosse. .. 
Columbia  . .. 
La  Fayette . . 

Rock 

...do 


Walworth 
Vernon  . . 


Racine. 
Dodge  . 


Waushara 
Vernon  . . 


Attica Green 


Winne8hiek,Io'a 

Green 

...do  

Sauk 

Waupaca 

Manitowoc 

Rock 


Fond  du  Lac  • . . 


Dane 

Manitowoc 
Dane 


Dunn  . 
Dodge 


Milwaukee 
Manitowoc 


Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 

Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep, 
Sep. 

Feb. 
Pep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep, 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 

Sep. 
Sep. 

Apr. 
Sep. 

Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 

Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
May 
Sep. 

Sep. 

Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 

Sep. 
bep. 

Sep. 
Sep. 


869 
868 
869 

866 
866 
867 
866 
862 
868 
868 
86T 
868 

869 
869 
864 
865 
868 
868 
868 
868 
867 

869 
867 

869 
866 

865 
869 
861 

868 
867 
865 
865 
868 
862 
866 

862 

868 
869 
867 

868 
866 

865 
869 


24 


List  of  Pupih  in  the  School^  Ac, — oontinued. 


Name. 


Rlplinger,  Herman 

Rogers,  George 

Rutherford,  Ada 

Rutherford,  Agnes 

Rutherford,  James 

Rjan,  Patrick 


Town. 


Seefeldt,  Emma 

Sell,  Ella 

Skttery,  Barbara 

Smith,  Allen  M  . .  .^ 

Smitb,  Ella 

Smith,  PhebeA 

Sparks,  Theodore  A. . . . 

Stilwell,  Mary  F 

Stone,  Theodore    


Manitowoc 
Oakfield  . . 
Lake  Mills 

do... 

, do... 

Rockland  . 


Temple,  William   

Tenney,  Helen 

Titzlafi;  August 

Tolles,  George 

Trowbridge,  Wales  H  . . 
Tschudy,  Fridolin  F  . . . . 

Tschudy,  Joshua....... 

Tyler,  Edwin  E 


Urban,  William, 


Van  Yalen,  Louis  H. . . . 
Yedder,  Eupbame 


Welch,  Ada  Z 

Weller,  Frederick 

White,  William  F 

Wichtner,  Augusta  . . . . 
Wolff,  Jeanette 


Zamzou,  Charles. 


Milwaukee  . . , 
St.  Lawrence 

Stiles 

Ashford 

Green  Bay  . . 
Belleville  . . . 
Glen  Beulah 
Mazomanie . . 
Augusta  .... 


Bt  Margaruite . . 
Richland  Center 

Depere 

Porter 

Augusta.  • 

New  Glarus  . . . . 

do 

Aztalan 


Pewaukee 

Janesville 
Berlin  . . . 


Delavan  . .  \ 
Sheboygan  . 
Mazomanie 
Milwaukee. 
do... 


.do. 


County. 


Admission. 


Manitowoc  . . 
Fond  du  Lac 
Jefferson . . . . 

...do 

...do 

Brown   


Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Si'p. 
8ep. 

Sep. 
Sep. 
Sen. 
Sep 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sheboygan !  Sep. 


Milwaukee    . . . , 
Washington  . . . 

Oconto 

Fond  duLac. . . 

BrowD    

Dane 


Dane 
Eau  Claire 


Canada  West . . 

Richland   

Brown 

Rock 

Eau  Claire  .... 

Green  ., 

...do 

Jefferson 


W  aukesha 


Rock  . 
Green 


Sep. 
Sep. 

Sep. 
:?ep. 

Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
:Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 


186*7 
1862 
1865 
1862 
1867 
1869 

1869 
1865 
1868 
1868 
1869 
1867 
1867 
1869 
1868 

1885 
1866 
1866 
1868 
1863 
1869 
1867 
1865 


Walworth  . 
Sheboygan 

Dane 

Milwaukee 
...do 


.do. 


Sep.  18A9 

Sep.  1861 
Sep.,  1868 


Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 


1865 
1865 
1868 
1869 
1861 


Sep.  1867 


Whole  number  in  attendance  within  the  year 112 


Present  October  1,  boya  66 

girls 89 


Total 


95 


TREASURER'S  REPORT. 


To  the  Honorable  Board  of  Trustees  of  the  Deaf  and  Dumb  IniH- 
tvle  of  the  State  of  Wtscoruin, 

GiNTLiMXN  :  The  foUowiDg  is  an  exhibit  of  all  moDeys  received 
and  paid  out  by  me,  since  my  last  report. 
Dated  October  4th,  18G9. 

Yours  respectfully, 

A.  D.  THOMAS, 
Treasturer  Deaf  and  Dumb  Institute. 


A.  B.  Thomas,  Treasurer, 

In  account  with  Deaf  and  Dumb  Institute. 

Db. 

1869.  • 

To  amoant  to  credit  of  current  expense  fund  at  last 

report 98,718  19 

March  18.  To  amount  received  from  State  Treasurer 10,600  00 

April      1 do do 7,500  00 

July       1 do do 7,500  00 

Oct.      1 do do 7,500  00 

$86,718  19 


V 


26 
TrtfMwreT*%  R^ort — oontinned. 

Ob. 

Bypajment  of  orders,  No.    1  $192  15 

do 2 80  00 

do 8  26  00 

do 4 57  00 

do 5 40  50 

do 6 77  60 

do 7 27  05 

do 8 200  00 

do 9 800  00 

do 10  .: 8JK)  00 

do 11  50  00 

do 12 48  75 

do 18 125  00 

do 14 602  42 

do 16  400  00 

do 16 1,500  00 

do 17 24  00 

do 18 18  00 

do 19  24  0«» 

do 20 20  00 

do 21  20  00 

do 22  24  00 

do 28 14  00 

do 24 477  19 

do 25  1,50000 

..do 26 881  25 

do 27  S7  50 

do 28 87  50 

do 29 296  04 

do 80 8,000  00 

do 81  4,473  24 

do 82 2,00000 

do H8 4,000  00 

do 84 495  00 

.'.do 85 1,000  00 

do 86 1,419  00 

...do •  87 1,600  00 

do Sa 56  26 

do 89 1,000  00 

do 40 4,60000 


X 


$80,288  44 


Total  receipts $36 ,  718  19 

RAOAPITULATION. 

Amount  to  credit  current  expense  fund  at  last  re- 
port   $8,718  19     

Total  received  from  State  Treasurer 83 ,000  00     

$86,718  19 

Total  amount  paid  out  as  pef  orders 80,288  44 

Amount  on  hand  Oct.  4,  1869 $6,429  75 


SECRETARY'S  REPORT. 


Oenilemen  of  the  Board  of  Trrutees : 

The  following  is  a  statement  of  the  orders  drawn  by  the  seorctary 
upon  the  treasnrer  of  the  board  for  the  past  fiscal  year,  from  Octo- 
ber 14,  1S68,  to  October  2,  1869,  showing  the  date  and  number  of 
eaoh  order,  to  whom  and  for  what  issued,  and  its  amount.  It  is 
presented  as  the  detailed  report  required. 

fiespeetfully  submitted. 

0.  H.  8TURTEVANT, 

Secretary. 
Dblatan,  Oct.  14,  1869. 


P»te. 


1868. 
Oct.  28 
Oct.  28 
Oct  28 
Oct  80 
Oct  80 
Oct  80 
Oct  80 
Oct  80 
Not.  11 
Not.  14 
Not.  25 
Dec.  8 
Dec.  8 
Dec.  8 
Dec.  8 
Dec.  10 
Dec.  14 
Dec.  14 
Dec.  14 
Dec.  14 
Dec.  14 
Dec.  14 
Dec.  14 


No. 


1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 

10 
11 
12 
18 
14 
16 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
2S 
S3 


To  whom  and  for  what  iMDed. 


H.  L.  Blood,  per  diem  and  expenses  as  trustee. . 

0.  D.  Long, do 

. .  .do do 


Amount. 


Weed  &Bett8,  apples 

A.  L.  Chapin,  per  diem  and  expenses  as  trustee . 

W.  Isham, do 

H.  Latham, do 

S.  M.  Parish,  steward's  current  expenses 

do do 

do do 

0.  D.  Long,  prem.  on  $4,000  insur.  at  1^  per  ct 

D.  B.  DeTendorf..do..8,500 do 

Geo.  Cotton do.  10,000 do 

DaTis,  Standish  &  Co.,  repairs  on  steam  works. . 

, do. ..« '. . .  .do 

£.  G.  Stone,  steward's  current  expenses 

W.  0.  Allen,  per  diem  as  trustee 

A.  H.  Bams,. . ...... .do ...•• 

W.  Isham, do     

N.  M.  Barrington . .  •  .do 

H.  Latham do 

8.  Thomas, do 

A.  L.  Ghapin do 


$192  15 
80  00 

26  00 
67  00 
40  60 
77  60 

27  06 
200  00 
800  00 
800  00 

60  00 

48  76 

125  00 

602  42 

400  00 

1,600  00 

24  00 

18  00 

24  00 

20  00 

20  00 

24  00 

14  00 


^  / 


28 
Seeretary^B  /2«por^— oontinned. 


Date. 


1869. 
Jan.  4 
Jan.  21 
Feb.  6 
Feb.  6 
Har.  15 
Mar.  17 
Mar.  18 
Mar.  26 
April  9 
Jnne  17 
Aug.  16 
Aug.  17 
Sept.  1 
Sept.  15 
8cpt..l5 
Oct.  *  2 
Oet.     2 


No. 


24 
25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
80 
81 
82 
88 
84 
85 
86 
87 
88 
89 
40 


To  whom  and  for  what  issued. 


E.  G.  Stone,  steward's  current  expenses. . , 

....do do , 

N.  M.  Harrington,  premium  on  insurance. 

G.  D.  Long do 

Geo.  Gotten do 

S.  M.  Parish,  steward's  current  expenses.. 

E.  G.  Stone, do 

do do , 

do do 

do .do 

do do 

do do 


do do 

do do 

Blgdlow  &  Myers,  prem.  on  iosurauce  on  boilers 

E.  G.  Stone,  steward's  current  expenses 

do do 


Total. 


Amount. 


$477  19 

1,500  00 

881  25 

87  60 

87  60 

296  04 

8,000  00 

4,478  24 

2,000  00 

4 ,000  00 

496  00 

1,000  00 

1,419  00 

1,600  00 

66  25 

1,000  00 

4,600  00 

180,288  44 


ABSTRACT  OF  CURRENT  EXPENSES. 


Wiscomm  JMHtiUion  for  the  Deaf  and  Dumb,  tn  aceovnt  with 
Edward  C.  Stone,  Steward,  for  the  year  ending  October,  1869. 


DB. 

HOIJSEHOU)  EXPENSES. 

Meat $1,888  02 

Ploar ...., •lO  72 

Meal 16  97 

Butter* 1,228  U 

Groceries 1 ,478  64. 

Squoflhes 8  00 

Potatoea 122  90 

Tnmips 23  00 

Carrots ^ 4  60 

Beets 2  00 

Cabbage 18  82 

Beans 6  25 

Onions    10  12 

Apples  126  25 

Dried  fruit 60  87 

Baspberries 7  52 

Cherries 9  76 

Crockery    228  86 

Dry  goods 788  93 

Drugs 126  25 

Furniture 416  85 

Hardware  and  repairs 829  75 

Clocks    do.. 46  90 

Saddlery  ....do 69  48 

Postage 46  98 

Books  and  stationery 683  35 

Printing.. 69  60 

FHEL  iJ»D  LIGHTS. 

Wood..,. 296  00 

Coal *  2,922  00 

I^mpsand  chimnies 120  60 

Oil 67  19 

Gaaoline 166  62 


80 
Current  Expenses — Dr. — oontinned. 

SALARIES. 

Principal,  six  Teachers,  Matron,  Apsistant  Matron,  Visitors'  At- 
tendant, Steward,  two  Masters  of  Shops,  Engineer,  Asidstant 
EngiTieer,  Physician,  and  Secretary  oi  Board  of  Truatees. . .  .$10,664  61 

WAOES. 

Gardener,  hostler,  two  laundressert,  three  cooks,  and  one  house- 
maid   1,864  17 

SHOPS. 

Shoe  shop 433  86 

Cabinet  shop 17165 

Lumber 197  86 

MISCELLANEOUS. 

Hay  anJ  feed 132  08 

Cow 60  00 

Pigs 44  00 

Blacksmithing  and  repairs * 187  88 

Repairs  and  improvements 1 ,193  89 

Mason  work 20  12 

Whitewashing 82  00 

Painting 141  86 

Paint  and  oils 66  43- 

Glass 12  96 

Firebrick 12  60 

Brick 14  00 

Weather-strips 114  14 

Teaming 123  00 

Freight 672  40 

Boilerpurger 16  00 

Earth  closets 80  00 

Washtubs n 18  00 

Counter  scales 15  00 

Brushes 10  50 

Exchanging  sewing  machine 45  00 

Backgammon  board •. 1  50 

Trustees*  expenses 22  00 

Dental  work 11  00 

Steward's  petty  cash  «ccoiint — October,  November  and  December.  78  36 

January  and  February Ill  78 

March  and  April 170  12 

May  and  June 120  87 

July,  August  and  September  (in- 
cluding pupils*  fares  home) 821  68 

October. ..,,... do 39  94 

Miscelltneoos Ill  60 


Total 129,319  14 


31 

Gvrrent  j&xpe7t<6<— Gontinaed.  \ 

CR. 

\ 

Received  from  Board  of  Trustees 128,244  48 

Cabinet  shop 80  80 

Shoe  shop 193  82 

MiscellaneovB  sources 618  60 

Pupils 1,070  76 

Total 130,108  41 

Total  expenditures $29,819  14    

Cash  on  hand 789  27      

Delay  AN,  Wis.,  October  14,  1869. 


PHYSICIAN'S  REPORT. 


To  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  the  Wisconsin  InstittUion  for  the 
Deaf  and  Dumb : 

Gentlemen  :  The  past  year  my  relations  with  the  iQstitation  as 
physician,  have  fally  demonstrated  to  my  mind  the  the  necessities  of 
the  hygenio  and  dietetic  regulations  therein  practice,  and  to  which 
parents  and  friends  are  indebted  for  the  general  good  health  which 
there  prevails,  both  physical  and  mental.  In  no  school  of  equal 
numbers  have  I  ever  known  so  little  severe  and  protracted  disease  as 
has  existed  in  this,  from  its  earliest  history  to  the  present  time. 

Of  acute  diseases,  during  the  present  year,  there  have  been  but 
few,  excepting  measles.  All  have  recovered  to  a  perfect  state  of 
health,  without  much  loss  of  time.  There  were,  during  the  month 
of  March  last,  eighteen  cases  of  measles,  some  of  which  were  of  a 
very  severe  character,  owing  to  the  complications  of  the  throat  and 
lungs.  With  good  nursing  and  mild  remedial  treatmsnt,  convales- 
cence was  soon  established,  and  perfect  health  restored  in  every 
case. 

Of  surgical  accidents  during  the  year  there  have  been  three  of  a 
serious  character.  Marshall  J.  Boeckmann  broke  his  arm  at  its  low- 
er third,  in  October  last.  John  Blair  broke  his  leg  at  its  lowei 
third,  the  first  of  last  April.  Fridolin  Tschudy  broke  the  radius 
close  to  the  wrist  joint,  in  September  last.  All  did  well  under 
treatment,  and  are  perfect  in  use  and  appearance. 

BespectfuUy  submitted, 

J.  B.  HEMINWAY,  M.  D., 

Physieiam, 


LIST  OF  PERSONS 

EMPLOYED  IN  THE  WISCONSIN  INSTITUTION  FOR  THE  DE^  AND 

DUMR 


Name,  Occnpation, 

Edward  C.  Stone Prinoipai  and  Steward. 

J.  A.  McWhorter Teacher. 

Z.  G.  McCoy Teacher. 

Hiram  Phillips Teacher. 

W.  A.  OochraDe « Teacher. 

G.  P.  Schilling Teacher. 

Emily  Eddy Teacher. 

Ezra  G.  Valentine Teacher. 

S.  M.  Pariah Assistant  Steward. 

Alice  J.  Cornell Matron. 

Mary  J.  Stnrtevant Assistant  Matron. 

Nora  £.  Boyce Visiters'  Attendant.  . 

Emanuel  Young Master  Cabinet  Shop. 

Oharles  H.  Rideont Master  Shoe  Shop. 

D.  T.  Gifford Engineer. 

William  Martin Assistant  Engineer. 

J.  A.  MiUs Gardener. 

William  Brophy Hostler. 

Nellie  Alderman Cook. 

Serena  A.  Foote Cook. 

Z.  A.  Foote Conk. 

Minna  Pape Laundress. 

Mary  Hermann Laundress. 

Liuie  Hidding Housemaid. 

S  D.  &  D.  [Doo.  6.] 


34 


NOTE. 

The  fltate  has  also  an  Institution  for  tho  Educa  tion  of  the  Blind, 
to  which  all  persons  of  suitable  age  and  capacity,  who  are  shut  out 
of  the  common  school  by  lack  of  sight,  are  entitled  to  be  admitted. 
For  further  information  on  this  point,  address  the  Snperintendeat 
of  the  Institution  for  the  Education  of  the  Blind,  Jancsville,  Rook 
county. 


Document  JTo.  7* 


AJjnsrUAIi  EEPOET 


OF  TBI 


STATE  PRISON  COMMISSIONER 


01*  THX 


STATE  OF  WISCONSIN, 


YOR  TBS 


FISCAL  TEAB  ENDING  SEPTEMBER  80,  1869. 


OvtiOB  ov  THB  Statu  Prison  Oommissionbb, 
Waupun,  Wis.,  September  30,  1869. 

To  ffis  Bzeellenoy,  Ltioius  Faikohilb, 

Governor  of  the  State  of  WUcoruin : 

Sib  :  In  compliance  with  the  reqtdrements  of  law,  I  have  the 
honor  to  submit  my  sixth  annual  report  as  State  Prison  Commis- 
sioner, showing  the  operations  of  this  institution  for  the  fiscal  year 
ending  September  80,  1869. 

I  respectfully  call  your  attention  to  the  various  tables,  hereto 
annexed,  firom  which  may  be  obtained  the  following  information, 
yix. :  The  aggregate  of  expenditures  and  income  during  the  past 
year ;  the  amount  used  on  account  of  current  expenses,  such  as 
proyiaioiis,  clothing,  fuel,  light,  etc, ;  for  officers'  labor ;  perma- 


nmt  improyementSf  and  the  pnrohase  of  a  new  boiler  and  chair  ma- 
chinery. The  expenditures  and  income  of  the  chair,  blacksmith  and 
shoe  shops,  and  the  cash  income  derived  from  the  stone  catting  de- 
partment ;  a  statement  showing  the  balance  of  debts  against  the 
institution,  and  the  available  resources,  consisting  in  outstanding 
accounts  and  stock  and  ready-made  goods  on  hand,  with  which  to 
meet  it ;  a  detailed  statement  of  the  amounts  received  from  the 
State  treasury,  and  all  other  sources  ;  how  they  have  been  appro- 
priated, and  the  cash  balance  still  on  hand. 

The  report  also  contains  statements  in  relation  to  the  prisoners, 
showing  the  whole  number  reoeived  since  the  organization  of  the 
prison,  the  number  discharged  and  how,  and  the  number  remaining 
in  confinement  at  this  date ;  also  a  statement  giving  the  names  of 
the  convicts  committed  during  the  past  year,  the  counties  from  which 
they  were  sent,  their  crime,  the  term  of  sentence,  their  previous 
occupation,  nativity,  age  when  admitted,  and  by  whom  delivered. 

I  am  happy  to  be  able  to  state  that  nothing  has  occurred  during 
the  past  year  to  disturb  the  peace  and  good  order  of  the  institution. 
The  convicts,  with  but  a  few  exceptions,  labored  diligently  and  sub- 
mitted cheerfully  to  the  rules  and  regulations  of  the  prison.  Punish- 
ments have  been  rare,  generally  mild  and  of  short  duration. 

Your  attention  is  respectfully  called  to  the  Physician's  report 
herewith  submitted,  from  which  it  will  be  seen  that  the  prisoners 
have  been  blessed  with  a  remarkable  degree  of  good  health,  and 
that  the  sanitary  affairs  of  the  institution  are  in  an  excellent  con- 
dition. I  wish,  however,  to  add  that,  during  the  past  six  years, 
only  four  deaths  occurred,  from  natural  causes,  in  %  population  of 
784,  which  is  equal  to  0.51.  or  say  one-half^  a  per  cent.  This  fact 
alone  may  be  considered  sufficient  evidence  that  nothing  has  been 
neglected,  during  my  administration,  touching  the  physical  wdfare  of 
the  convicts. 

You  are  also  referred  to  the  Chaplain's  report  for  valuable  infor- 
mation concerning  the  religious  and  moral  condition  of  the  inmates 
of  the  institution,  and  in  this  connection  I  wish  to  testify  to  the 
interest  and  seal  manifested  by  Rev.  H.  Drew,  as  Superintendent  of 
the  prison  school,  which  is  still  in  suoeessful  operation.  The  influ- 
ence of  this  school  upon  the  conduct  of  the  convicts  is  deddedly 


8 

good,  and  aa  a  meanB  of  disoipline  it  would  be  difficult  to  estimate 
its  value. 

A  most  important  addition  to  our  workshops  has  been  made  in 
the  erection  of  a  suitable  engine  and  boiler  house.  This  building  is 
of  cut  stone,  two  stories  high,  forty  feet  long  and  thirty-five  feet 
wide,  and  has  been  constructed  in  a  solid  and  workmanlike  manner. 
By  removing  the  boiler  from  the  center  of  the  main  workshops, 
where  it  was  located,  much  has  been  added  to  the  safety  of  the 
buildings  as  against  fire  or  explosion. 

The  boiler,  originally  purchased  for  the  purpose  of  driving  our 
engine,  became,  badly  damaged,  required  frequent  repairs  and  could 
be  run  only  at  great  risk*  And  in  the  samie  ratio  as  our  business 
increased,  more  machinery  was  required,  and,  consequently,  a  greater 
power  demanded.  I  concluded,  therefore,  on  principles  of  economy 
and  prudence,  to  have  this  boiler  removed  and  a  new  one  put  in  its 
place. 

The  financial  affairs  of  the  prison,  for  the  year  just  ended,  eom- 
pare  favorably  with  those  of  former  years,  although  the  unsettled 
and  depressed  condition  of  our  money  market  necessarily  lessened 
the  value  of  the  productive  industry  of  the  institution.  The  prin. 
eipal  source  of  revenue  has  been  the  chair  and  furniture  manufac 
tories,  the  net  piofits  of  which  amounted  to  twenty-three  thousand 
one  hundred  and  ninety-nine  dollars  and  fifty-one  cents  (923,19d- 
51),  during  the  past  year,  while,  in  &ct,  the  earnings  in  these  de- 
partments have  been  much  larger.  When  we  took  our  inventory, 
on  the  80th  day  of  September,  1868,  of  stock  and  ready  made  goods 
on  hand,  prices  ranged  then  from  ten  to  twenty  per  cent,  higher  than 
they  did  during  the  past  twelve  months.  To  compete  with  other 
manufacturers  in  disposing  of  our  goods,  it  became  necessary  t0  sell 
bdow  our  inventory  prices,  thereby  diminishing  materially  the  profits 
in  these  departments. 

In  this  connection,  I  deem  it  proper  to  state  that,  in  some  locali- 
ties, we  had  to  encounter  a  kind  of  jealousy  towards  the  prison  and 
prison  goods,  originating,  partly  with  certain  manufacturers  who* 
blinded  by  their  own  pecuniary  interest,  seemed  to  think  that  in  our 
endeavors  to  render  the  institution  self-supporting,  we  were  bring- 
ing unpaid  convict  labor  into  dose  competition  with  free  labor.    A 


moment's  reflection,  however,  will  be  stiflicient  to  eonviiroe  tbe  unso- 
phisticated that,  with  the  small  number  of  men  here  confined,  tbe 
vast  field  of  industry,  and  the  great  demand  for  mechanical  labor  in 
the  western  states,  all  such  objections  are  entirely  without  founda- 
tion. Though  we  have  made  it  our  rule  never  to  sell  below  the  reg- 
ular market  prices,  we  had .  no  difficulty  in  disposing  of  all  that 
could  be  manufactared,  and  the  reputation  we  have  already  estab- 
lished for  good  and  substantial  work,  will  certainly  tend  towards 
making  these  manufacturing  departments  a  decided  success. 

Another  subject,  to  which  your  attention  is  respectfully  called,  is. 
in  relation  to  the  number  of  insane  convicts  now  lin  confinement. 
According  to  common  law,  insane  persons  are  not  proper  subjects 
for  punishment.  They  are  incapable  of  understanding  its  nature, 
and  it  consequently  fails  to  produce  the  desired  effect.  Further- 
more, we  have  no  conveniences  for'  their  accommodation,  and  they 
are  thus  deprived  of  that  scienti6c  medical  treatment  which  might 
in  many  cases,  be  the  means  of  restoring  them  to  their  reason.  In 
view  of  these  facts,  I  maintain  that  those  oonviets  who  have  become 
unquestionably  insane  should  no  longer  be  detained  in  prison,  and 
suggest  their  immediate  removal  to  the  Hospital  for  the  Insane. 

I  ask  fer  no  definite  appropriation  for  the  ensuing  year ;  bat  leave 
it  to  my  successor  in  office  and  the  legislative  visiting  committee  to 
determine,  after  a  careful  consideration,  the  amount  of  money  neoes. 
sary  to  oarrv  on  successfully  the  operations  of  the  institution. 

I  regret  very  much  indeed  not  being  able  to  report  that  the  prison 
iias  been  fully  self-supporting  during  the  past  six  vears,  or  is  likely 
to  be  for  the  year  coming.     Yea,  it  would  be  still  more  gratifying  to 
me,  if  it  had  yielded  a  large  profit  to  the  public  treasury,  even  to 
the  extent  of  enabling  me  therewith  to  pay  the  entire  state  debt. 
Those  who  suffer  under  the  impression  that  the  he$t  managed  pru(m 
%$  that  which  pay $,  and  who  are  degenerated  into  a  blind  material- 
ism,  might  then  pronounce  my  administration  a  perfect  success. 
Though  the  most  rigid  economy  has  been  practiced  since  I  became 
•entrusted  with  the  management  of  this  institution,  it  is  nevertheless 
true  that  many  thousand  dollars  might  have  been  saved,  provided  I 
had  put  the  convicts  permanently  on  half  rations,  and  thus  contracted 
4heir  stomachs,  and  had  adopted  for  a  prison  dress  the  celebrated 
tfig-Ieaf  of  our  ancestors  in  the  Paradise.     But  starting  with  the 


idea,  that  reformation  it  the  grand  object  of  imprisonment — first,  to 
flave  m>en  and  then  to  save  dollars,  was  the  principle  that  gaided  me  in 
governing  this  prison. 

The  question — what  has  been  the  result  of  the  reformatory  infla- 
«noes  of  yonr  prison  discipline  ? — ^maj  be  satisfactorily  answered, 
I  contend,  by  stating  that  ont  of  504  convicts  discharged  daring 
the  past  six  years,  only  15,  or  three  per  cent.,  were  re-oommitted 
to  this  institution,  while  in  other  prisons  the  re-commitments  aver- 
aged, as  statisticflvshow,  from  6  to  10  per  cent. 

"The  trae  and  lasting  profit"  has  been  well  said,  ''which  is  ob- 
tained by  a  commonwealth,  is  that  which  is  gained  by  the  return  to 
society  of  the  largest  number  of  its  people  convicted  of  crime,  who 
by  its  prison  discipline,  are  enabled  to  lead  lives  of  honest  industry." 

In  conclusion,  I  again  tender  my  heartfelt  thanks  to  the  subordi- 
nate officers  of  the  institution,  especially  ^o  Mr.  Wingender,  the 
«fieient  derk,  for  their  uniform  kindness  towards  me,  and  the  faith- 
£b1  discharge  of  their  respective  duties. 

I  remain,  very  Fespectfully,  ^ 

Your  Ob't  Servant, 

HENBT  CORDIER, 

Stoite  Prison  Commietioner* 


V. 


•• 


1 


APPENDIX. 


y^ 


STATEMENTS  MD  STAHSTICS  OF  THE  PEISON. 


"A. 


»> 


PRISON  INPEBIEBDNESS  FOR  GITRRENT  EXPENSES,  OOT.  1,  1869. 


Por  merchandise,  such  as  bedding,  clothing,  etc. . . .  $2,471  66 

floor   8,886  85 

pork 1,821  95 

beef 6^584  79 

proTidons 1,460  86 

groceries,  snch  as  fish,  molasses,  rice,  etc 958  08 

wood 8,747  18 

lights 725  89 

tobacco  .., ..*....•.......... 612  25 

hardware,  stoves  and  tools 829  49 

newspapers,  printing  and  stationery 618  02 

postage 208  84 

4M>m,  oats,  straw,  hay  and  pasturing •  •  826  28 

sandries ^.•.   •  989  56 

teaming •..• 1,28140 

commissioners'  incidental  credits 266  00 


On  merchandize,  such  as  bedding,  clothing,  etc....  $1,787  78 

floor 8,091  95 

poric   1,171  95 

beef 5,024  46 

proTislons 1,869  76 

groceries,  soch  aS  fish,  molasses,  rice,  etc 496  87 

wood -8,747  18 

lights ; 680  88 

tobacco 562  85 

hardware,  stoves  and  fools ; 829  49 

newspapers,  printing  and  stationery 654  95 

postage 208  84 

com,  oats,  straw,  hay  and  pasturing 801  68 

sundries 915  24 

teaming 1,281  40 

commiMionenP  incidental  credits 266  00 

indebtedness  settled  by  sales  from  shops  and  yard  972  45 

Balance  impaid 8,085  82 


$25,728  50 


$25,728  6  0 


• 


10 
"  B." 

STOOE  AND  SHOP  INDEBTEDNESS. 

For  cabinet  and  chair  shops .$13,858  67    . .  /. 

blaeksmith  shop * 1,429  31 

shoe  shop 686  32     

116,974  80 

Paymenit  on  9ame, 

On  stock  in  cabinet  and  chair  shops $10 ,216  20      

blacksmith  shop 1,820  02     

shoe  shop 878  94     

Balance  unpaid 4,060  14     

$16,974  80 


OFFIGEBS'  LABOB  INDEBTEDNES& 

For  officers*  labor $17,994  18 

JPaytMiUB  'Oft  fovfM. 

On  officersMabor $17,314  06    

•    Balance  napaid. ..  k 680  18     

$17,994  18 


"  D," 


UACHINEBT  INDEBTEDNESS. 

For  machinery  in  chair  shop  and  engine  room. $6 ,985  05 

Paifmenis  on  iome. 

On  macliinery ; ;......  $6,681  88     

Balance  unpaid 868  22     

$6,985  05 


11 

I 

BUILDmO  mDEBTEDXESS. 


For  officers'  labor. • 

$96  12 

67  25 

482  50 

7  00 
126  28 

21  00 

8  75 
14  85 

489  29 

brick. 

Inmb^r. ,,, ..»,..,.* ......*.Ti--r-.-t 

lime ..•••.. 

sand. •.••• 

window  BAsb • 

lead 

roof  tin - •.•• 

drillimr  and  renairinir  wells. •••• 

$1,247  54 

Paymmtt  on  Bome, 
On  officers*  labor , 

$96  12 

57  25 

809  87 

7  00 
126  00 

21  00 

8  75 
804  72 
822  05 

brick. ••••••••••••••••••••. 

lime 

.  window  sasb 

drilling  and  repairing  wells. 

$1,247  54 

ti 


F." 


CASH  RECSIFTS. 

Balance  on  band  October  1,  1868 $1*414  96 

BeceiTed  from  State  Treasurer  on  appropriat *n,  *69 .  40 ,  000  00 

Beceired  from  XT.  S.  for  boarding  U.  S.  oonyicts. .  1 ,260  OO 

BeceiTed  from  shops  and  sales  from  yard 22 ,  462  74 

BeceiTed  from  Tisitors  on  admission 864  75 

BeceiTed  on  indebtedness  of  1866 10  00 

BeceiTed  on  indebtedness  of  1867 285  14 

BeceiTed  on  indebtedness  of  1868 8,200  41 

BeceiTed  from  oonTicts  on  deposit 214  45 

GASH  DISBURSEMENTS. 

Paid  OB  current  expense  indebtedness $21 ,720  88 

stock  and  shop  indebtedness. .«, 11, 914  1 6 

officers*  labor  indebtedness 17, 814  05 

machinery  indebtedness 5,68L  88 

building  indebtedness 925  49 

Paid  for  ireight^e  and  express  charges 2,108  18 

United  States  reTenue  taxes 76  15 

Paid  to  couTicts  on  deposit 417  50 

conTicts  on  discharge 489  25 

Paid  on  indebtedness  of  1868 6,682  66 

Balance  on  hand 1,987  95 


$69,162  45 


$69,162  45 


J 


12 


The  following  table  toill  show  the  ba$ine$i  tramactioni  in  the 
cabinet,  ehair^  blackimith  and  $hoe  shope,  from  October  1, 
1868.  to  October  1,  1869 : 

OABIKET  AJ^D  GHAIB  SHOPS. 

BeoelTed  from  Bales |21,61S  65     

Work  manufactured  for  yard 899  58     

Outstanding  accounts  for  work  sold 12, 170  00     

Stock  and  ready-made  work  on  hand 28,407  48     

162,690  67 


Stock  and  ready-made  ware  on  hand  Oct.  1,  1868.  $25,582  49 

Paid  for  stock 10,216  20 

Indebtedness 8,648  47 

Gain 28,199  61 


BLAOESMITH  SHOP. 

Received  from  sales |2  76 

Work  manufactured  for  yard 2,844  16 

Stockonhand 116  20 


162,690  67 


Stock  on  hand  Oct.  1,  1868 $287  70 

Paid  for  stock 1,820  02 

Indebtedness 109  29 

Gain 1,245  10 


SHOE  SHOP. 

Received  from  sales |S69  11 

Work  done  for  yard 1 ,209  27 

Outstanding  accounts  for  work  sold : 2  60 

Stockonhand 778  77 


Stock  on  hand  Oct.  1,1868 $1,102  22 

Paidforstock 878  94 

Indebtedness 807  88 

Gain 671  11 


$2,962  11 


$2,962  11 


$2,869  65 


$2,869  65 


18 


ESTIMATE  OF  WORK  DONE  ON  ENaiNB-HOUSB. 

96  feet  of  watertable $1.00 

2,060  feet  of  dressed  ashler 62^ 

99  feet  of  door  and  window  sills 1  00 

14  door  and  window  caps 10  00 

1  circular  window 

2  brackets , 16  00 

2  bracket  cape 10  00 

2  upper  buttress  cape  ....* 6  00 

2  tower do 16  GO 

92  feet  of  buttress  ashler 1  00 

68  feet  of  battlements 62^ 

184  feet  of  battleaient  sills  and  caps ^        62^ 

1  centre  battlement  and  cap 

827  feet  of  flagging 44 

10,000  brick /9  00 

bnilding  boiler  arch  and  partition  wall 

46  cords  foundation  and  backing  stone 6  00 

240  perch  foundation  laid 1  00 

255  of  walllaid 1  60 

2  butti-esses 16  00 

9  battlements 1  60 

28  window  caps  and  sills 60 

827  feet  of  flagging  laid 

128  yards  of  plastering 18 

142  yards  of  ezcaTation  of  foundation 87^ 

1,500  bushels  of  sand 10 

600  bashels  of  lime 80 

92  feet  of  gutters  and  conductors 

8,096  feet  of  lumber 16  00 

18  squares  of  shingles 4  00 

1 ,600  feet  of  ceiling 86  00 

62  feet  of  cornice 60 

6  boxes  of  glass,  12x10' 4  76 

8  kegs  of  nails 8  ^ 

iron  bolts  for  roof  and  engine  bed 

framing  and  raising  roof 

boarding  roof  and  laying  shingles 

12  window  frames 8  00 

1  round  window  frame  and  sash 

sash  for  12  windows 

2  door  frames  and  sash 

setting  glass .....'. 

'  painting,  oil  and  paints 

18  scaffolding  poles 80 

putting  in  upper  and  lower  J  oists 

laying  16  squares  of  flooring  and  celling. 

takine  up  floor,  putting  in  steam  pipes  and 

replacing  floor 

92  feet  of  drain  and  sink  hole 

8  cords  of  rubble  stone 6  00 

87  yard9  of  excavation 37^ 

12  yards  of  flliing 87^ 


•  •  •  • 


196  00 

1,281  26 

99  00 

140  00 

10  00 

80  00 

20  00 

12  00 

82  00 

92  00 

42  60 

116  00 

18  00 

148  88 

90  00 

76  00 

280  00 

240  00 

882  60 

80  00 

18  60 

14  00 

9  80 

16  64 

68  26 

160  00 

160  00 

80  66 

121  44 

62  00 

66  00 

26  00 

28  60 

24  00 

64  60 

26  00 

16  26 

86  00 

6  00 

21  00 

18  00 

6  00 

80  00 

6  40 

14  00 

16  00 

86  00 

24  00 

16  00 

18  87 

4  60 

14,254  04 


14 


IMPEOVEMENTB  AND  BEPAIBS  ON  FEMALE  PRISON. 

Grating  for  windows  and  patting  in  same ^24  40 

Repairing  ceiling 2  00 

Clothes  rack 11  00 

Repairs,  windows  and  doors 6  00 

Partition 10  «8 

Excavating  vault  for  privy ^ 9  00 

Stone  for  same  and  mason  work 90  00 

Iron  plated  door  for  dark  cell 12  00 

Repairing  door  steps 8  00 

Repairing  on  pantry 6  00 

■$102  08 

STONE  SHOP. 

Enclosing  the  same: 

2 ,695  feet  of  common  lumber $39  93 

1  keg  of  nails 6  60 

10  lbs  of  spikes ^0 

6  pair  of  butts...* 90 

Window  sash  and  glass 20  00 

10  days'  carpenters'  work 10  00 

$77  03 


GRADING  IN  YARD  AND  FRONT  OF  PRISON. 


1 ,  3S6  cubic  yards  of  grading  in  yard $0  7i  $61 9  75 

80  days'  labor  grading  in  front  of  prison 80  00 

250  feet  flagging  for  street  crossing 40  100  00 

Laying  same 6  00 


SUNDRY  REPAIRS 

Repairing  windows  and  setting  glass $39  25 

Hopper  for  sewer  mouths 2  60 

Out  stone  for  sewer  and  setting  up 6  00 

600  feet  of  oak  flooring  in  dry  house; 18  00 

Putting  in  same d  00 

Trap  door  foi  tailor  shop 8  60 

Stone  piers  for  dry  houee 10  00 

Repairing  roofs  and  conductors • •  16  00 

battlements  and  roof  on  cell  room 20  00 

roof  ou  dry  house 6  00 

on  cesspools  and  sewer. 600 

Partition  for  tailor  and  shoe  shops 6  00 

One  hitching  post 1  00 


$704  76 


187  25 


Total $5,276  10 


16 

TABLE  1. 

There  bare  been  confined  in  the  prison  sinoe  its  organization  1,428 
prisoners,  of  which  number 

Kilwaukee  ooantj  famished 585 

Rock do 94 

Dane do < 9q 

Racine do..../...,... 59 

La  Croaee do 50 

Bodge do [  47 

Jefferaoo do . . « 47 

Columbia do ][[  45 

Grant do 44 

Fond  da  Lao  ....do ; .' 37 

Walworth do , 85 

Waukeeha do 85 

Brown do...* ,.» 28 

Iowa*. ...*do *.«. » 19 

Kenosha    do...* I7 

Winnehago do 17 

Manitowoc do.^ , ** 15 

Crawford do I5 

Sauk do i . .  14 

Sheboygan do I4 

Ternon. do ;.,. ...  13 

Monroe. do 12 

Ozaukee do H 

Marquetto do H 

La  Fayette do .\ H 

Juneau do /'.' 1q 

Jackson do .♦....* 9 

Washington do : g 

Green do 

8t' Croix do ',[[[ 

Eau  Olaire *do * 

Portage .-do ^* , ,. 7 

Outagamie do 5 

Bichland do •  • , , 

Waushara do 

Adams do » .**.*... 

Green  Lake do.»., , 

Pierce do 

Oconto.  .• do 4 

.Buffalo  .  - do 4. 4 8 

Polk  ...•••..••.  do 4...« St 


8 
8 
8 


Pepin  ..•• .do. ••.,•.•• •.•.•4..«.*..*«*4.« 8 

Waupaca do » » 4 

Wooi do. » » fc  * 

Marathon do * * » 

Shawano do » ^ 

Clark do , 

Chippewa  ..... ..do [.[[ 

Calumet do , 1 

Kewaunee  ; . . .  .  .do. ..,.,. , 1 

Douglas do !!.!!!!!  1 

Dona do [][[         1 

Total 1,428 


2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 


16 


TABLB  2. 

PLACE  OP  NATIVITY. 

United  States— New  York 880 

Ohio 80 

Pennsylvania  . . '. 68 

Wisconsin 68 

Vermont 88 

Hassaohusetts 25 

Illinois 28 

Michigan 18 

Maine 18 

Connecticut .......: *.....  18 

Kentucky/. 11 

Virginia U 

Indiana 9 

Misaonri 9 

New  Hampshire « 8 

New  Jersey 8 

North  Carolina 5 

Louisiana 4 

Maryland 8 

South  Carolina 8 

Arkansas 8 

Tennessee 8 

Alabama 8 

Georgia 8 

Iowa 8 

Florida 8 

Rhode  Inland • 1 

Mississippi.  .^ 1 

Germany ' 864 

Ireland 811 

Canada 68 

England 67 

Norway 16 

Scotland 18 

Switzerland 11 

Holland 10 

Bohemia    « 9 

Denmark 8 

Wales 7 

Fran  ce 7 

Sweden 5 

Nova  Scotia 4 

Mexico 8 

Hungary , 8 

Isle  of  Man 8 

Atlantic  Ocean ..f*** 8 

Jamaica .- 1 

Belgium : 1 

New  Foundland 1 

Sandwich  Islands 1 

Total 1,488 


17 


TABLE  3. 

CRIMES  FOR  WHICH  CONVIOTBD. 

Larceny  of  different  grades ^89 

Burglary 178 

Assault  irith  intent  to  kill 68 

rape 2d 

steal 8 

maim 2 

Murder,  1st  degree 68 

2d do 6 

8d...,do 3 

MitOBlaugbter,    1st  de^jrec 14 

2a do 18 

8d do , 24 

4th..  .do 10 

Arson 46 

Counterfeiting 42 

Robbery 41 

Forgery 28 

Rape 21 

Embezzlement 20 

Keeping  house  of  ill-fame 17 

Adultery 11 

Polygamy 11 

Incest 9 

Burglary  und  larceny •  7 

Obtaining  money  und«r  false  pretenses 7 

Peijuiy 6 

Prison  breaking 6 

Sodomy 4 

Buiglary  with  arms 4 

Placing  obstructions  on  railroad  track 4 

Receiying  stolen  goods 4 

Claiming  and  opening  letters 8 

Altering  and  forging  United  Btatos  treasury  notes 8 

Bigamy 2 

Seduction 2 

Fraud 

Poisoning  well 

Breaking  church 

Illegal  Toting 

Mayhem 

Passing  forged  order 

Deseruon .'. ' 


ToUl 1.428 


2  St.  Pbw.  [Doc.  7.] 


18 


TABLE  4. 

Of  the  total  number,  there  hare  been  dischaiged 1 ,  24& 

In  the  manner  bs  followa: 

By  reduction  of  time^  under  provisions  of  chapter  824 

general  laws  of  1866 652     

expiration  of  sentenceu 847     

pardon • 801  ...... 

death 18     

order  supreme  court 12     

writ  of  habeas  corpus 9     

escape  without  re-capture 7  ...... 

remoTai  to  insane  asylum 4     

suicide 2     

order  of  war  department 1     

Total 1,248 


Number  of  convicts  in  prison  Oct.  Ist,  1868 184 

Received  from  October  Ist,  1868,  to  Oct.  1st,  1869 94 

Total 278 

Number  of  convicts  discharged  during  the  year: 

On  reduction  of  time 78 

By  pardon 1| 

order  of  supreme  court 8 

expiration  of  sentence. , 8 

t^Aafli                                     1 


death. 


Total ^8 

Number  in  prison  Oct.  let,  1869 180 

Of  which  there  were  males 177     

females •  •  •  •  8     


180 


19 


TABLE  5. 

"Counties  from  which  tho$e  received  from  Oct.  lit,  1868|  to  Oct, 

Itt,  1869,  were  $ent, 

Hilwaukee  county  furnished 12 


Dane do, 

La  CrOBse do. 

Grant do. 

Bock do. 

Columbia do. 

Walworth do. 

Crawford do. 

Vernon do. 

Monroe 


11 
11 
9 
6 
6 
4 
8 
8 
8 

Pierce do 8 

Oconto do 9* 

Bacine do 2 

Jefferson do. 2 

La  Fayette do 2 

Dodge do. 

JPond  du Lac do. 

Brown do. 

Winnebago do. 

Sheboygan do. 

Juneao do. 

Jackson do. 

£aa  Claire do. 

Portage do. 

Outagamie do. 

Green  Lake do. 

Pepin do. 

Clark do. 

Chippewa do. 


roUl 94 


20 


TABLB  6. 

Nativity  of  c(mo%ct$  received  from  Oct.  let,  1868,  to  Oei.  let,  1869. 

United  States— New  Tork • 80 

Wiflcomin \% 

Pennsylvania e 

Vermont 5 

Illinois 8 

Ohio 2 

Massachusetts 2 

Florida 2 

Maine 

^  Indiana « 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

North  Carolina 

Louisiana 

Tennessee , 

Alabama 

Iowa , 

Ireland 12 

Germany   / 8 

Oanada 5 

England ...» 2 

Denmark 2 

Switzerland , 1 

Bohemia 1 

France 1 

Total 94 


21 


TABLE  7. 

GRIMES  FOR  WHIOH  OOKVIOTED. 

Ij«rc«ny  of  different  grades 44 

Robbery 11 

Burglary 9 

Manalaaghter— let  degree , 4 

2d  degree 1 

4th  degree 1 

Burglary  and  larceny 4 

Forgery 8 

Goanterfeiting 8 

Adultery   2 

Obtaining  money  under  false  pretenses 2 

Asianlt  with  intent  to  kill 2* 

Assaolt  with  intent  to  steal 1 

Murder  in  1st  degree 1 

2d  degree 1 

Rap« 2 

Arson 1 

Polygamy 1 

Glaiming  and  opening  letters « ^ 1 

Total 94 


• 


TABLB  8. 

AGSS  OF  1,4S8  GOX^nOTS  GO^MITTED  TO  PRISON. 

Under  IS  years «. 8 

From  12  to  20 280 

20  to80# 626 

80  to  40 ; 802 

40  to  50 188 

60  to  60 66 

60to  W 16 

70  to  80 ^ 8 

Total 1,428 


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TABLE  12. 
Temu  of  Mmdence  of  convicts  cofined  September  80»  1869. 

During  life 81 

Twelve  years • 2 

Ten  years 5 

Eight  years 6 

SeTen  years 6 

Five  years  and  six  months 1 

Five  years 22 

Four  years 16 

Three  years 24 

Two  years  and  nine  months 1 

six  months 4 

fourmonths 1 

Two  years 81 

One  year  and  six  months 1 

One  year 27 

Bix  months 8 

Total 180 


29 


TABLE  18. 

Hdueatianal  advamtagti  of  eonvtetB  confined  September  80,  1869. 

Bead  and  write  English 2Q5 

German , og 

English  and  German '.!!!!!!!!!!!  8 

Swedlih *.....'.*.'!..*!!  2 

Norwegian i! !!!!!!!  1 

Panish !!!!!!!!  1 

French .'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'*.*.'  1 

French  and  English *.**.*/.'.'.'.'.'.  l 

Read  but  not  write !!!!!!!!!.!!  12 

Neither  read  or  write !!!!!!!!!!!!!  21 


Total 


180 


HABITS. 

Temperate ". 34 

Moderate !!!!!!!!  126 

Intemperate  .  *. , 20 

Total ^ 

SOCIAL  BELATIONa 
Harried , , gg 

sinffie !!!!!'.!!!!!  108 

W  i  dowers : 0 

Widows .*'.*..*.*.'..'      2 

Total "1^ 

BELIGIOUS  INSTBUOTIONS. 

Catholics 50 

M  ethodi  sts *.*..'.*'.'.'.'*.'.'.  48 

Presbyterians .'..'....!!.!!!!!!.'!!  11 

Baptists '.!!!!!!!!!.  n 

Protestants !!!!!!!!!!!'.  18 

Lutherans .' ..'.'.*.*  10 

Episcopalians [[[[  4 

Coagregattonalists , • ',  4 

ETangeus^s \\\\  g 

Beformed \\\\\  X 

United  Brethren \\\\  \ 

Jews , .....!!!!!!!!!    i 

Jfo  religious  instmotion !!!!..'.!      7 


Total 


180 


COLOB. 
White 11*4 

Black !!!!!!!!!    \ 

Indians , , !!!!!!!!      2 

Total "18O 


80 


TABLE  14. 

Edmcational  advantages  of  convicU  received  from  Oct.  1,  1868, 

to  Oct.  1,  1869. 

Read  and  write  English 60 

and  German 8 

German 8 

Swedish 2 

French 1 

Bead  but  not  write 9 

Neither  read  nor  write 11 

Total 94 

HABITS. 

Temperate 12 

Moderate 68 

Intemperate 14 

Total _J4 

SOCIAL  BELATIONS. 

Harried SO 

Single 69 

Widowers 4 

Widows : 1 

Total 94 

BELIGIOUS  INSTBUOTIONS. 

Catholics 80 

Methodists 24 

Presbyterians 10 

Baptists 8 

Protestants 8 

Lutherans S 

Episcf  palians ....,.,,.  8 

OoDgreKBtionalists. . .  .^ 8 

EyangeTists 8 

Reformed .* 1 

United  brethren 1 

No  religious  instruction 5 

Total 94 

COLOR. 

White 90 

Colored.. < 4 

'    Total 94 


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TABLE  16. 

Nwmher   of  eonvieU  senttnced  for  life  $ince  the  organization  of 

the  pri$on. 

In  1849 1 

1861 1 

1852 ,.... 2 

1863 2 

1864 8 

1866 ^.w 8 

1866 8 

1867 .* 6 

1838 7 

1880 3 

1861 1 

1862.^ 2 

1868 8 

1864 1 

1866 8 

1866 6 

1867 4 

1868 i 5 

1869 1 

«1 


There  were  discharged  of  the  above  number,  thirty,  in  manner  as  follows : 

On  Goyernor's  pardon 17 

By  death 8 

oik  writ  of  habeat  corpus 8 

Remoyed  to  insane  asylnm 8 

By  order  of  Supreme  Court • 8 

Sentence  commuted  to  six  years  imprisonment 1 

By  order  of  War  Department 1 

Nomber  of  life  members  now  in  confinement 81 

Total , • 61 


I  Si.  pEii.  poo.  It] 


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Supplies,  stQcTc  and  materials,   and  ready-made  ware  df»  hand 

September  80,  1869. 

STOCK  AND  RE4DY  MADE  WAEB  IN  CABINET  AND  CHAIR  SHOP. 


2 

Black  walnut  chamber  sets  . 

$200  00 
150  00 

$400  00 
800  00 

2 

1 

126  00 

2 

1 

Cherry do 

... .do. .....••..  do. • • • . . 

100  00 

2t  0  00 

70  00 

2 

Ash do. . . .  < . 

.....   ...••4.  ...... 

100  00 

'200  00 

1 

Oak do 

110  00 

1 
1 

1 
12 

s 

Black  walnut do 

.  ...do do 

Cherry do 

..  ..do do 

Oak do 

Black  walnut  bedstead 

.  .white 

. . . .do 

. . . .do 

,...do 

'55  00 
75  00 
85  00 

150  00 
120  %0 
100  00 
660  00 
225  00 

2 

1 

. .     • UO ........•••• 

170  00 
14  00 

5 

O^k ■ do 

Cherry do , 

Butternut  bureau 

•  .white 

25  00 

125  00 

1 
1 

. .. .do 

15  00 
15  00 

8 

Black  walnut  niarble.top  bui 

'eaus  .••••....».•• 

50  00 
40  00 
25  00 

150  00 

a 

120  00 

2 

. . .  .do .do 

50  00 

1 

CherrT.bureau  ....•••...... 

15  00 

ft 

Common  bureaus. .......... 

10  00 
16  00 
12  00 
12  00 
10  00 

8  00 
10  00 
10  00 
10  00 

7  00 

7  00 
10  00 

2  60 
2  00 

8  00 
7  00 
6  00 
6  00 
6  00 
6  00 

90  00 

,H 

Black  walnut  bureau 

Black  walnut  front  bureaus. . 

Wbitewood do 

Butternut do 

....do do 

^Lsn .•...■•*....«. QO  *  .....  1 

Cherry do 

Black  walnut  washstands. . . , 

.white • 

48  00 

15 
7 

10 
2 
2 

. • «UO. *•..•••...( 
...QO... ••.....»• 

...  U\/ ............ 

1 . • • UO ......••..•• 

180  00 
84  00 

100  00 
16  00 
20  00 

12 

120  00 

5 

50  00 

4 

Butternut do 

26  00 

2 

Rosewood  finish ...  do , 

14  00 

9. 

Cherry do. ..... . 

20  00 

IB 

Common  .........  do.  ...... 

82  50 

18 

....do do 

Cherry do. ..... . 

,  .white 

26  00 

4 

82  00 

2 

14 

2 

Oak do 

Black  walnut  front  washstanc 
Butternut  rOse  finish 

.... do ...*■...•..•.••...•• 

1 . . . QO ....*•••.... 

1  bureaus,  white  . . 

14  00 
84  00 
12  00 

2 

12  00 

6 
1 

■    *    •    aUO.   .........       •*.....■( 

Black  walnut  enclosed  sink. . 

.  •  •  .do. ....  .front. do 

Wbitewood do 

Bosewood  finish,  .do 

•  *  ■ UO ••■•••••      ••• 

80  00 
12  00 

21 

.  white 

6  00 
6  50 

700 

126  00 

12 

4 

■ . . QO •.•.••••«..• 
• ■ . QO ■••••••••••• 

66  00 

28  oa 

85 

t 

^'  A."— <7<i5i*il«f  cmd  ekair  <&op— continued. 

2  Bntierniit  sinks f  7  00 

5  towel  racks 2  60 

15  oral  top  stands 2  60 

4  cberrj  serpentine  top  stands 6  60 

>  black  walnut do 6  00 

2  cherry  light  stands 2  60 

2  ..do.  .sewing  stands 8  50 

7  ..do do white 8  00 

2  black  wahiut  toilet  stands ^ 18  00 

2  cherry do 15  00 

2  .  .do do white 16  00 

I  black  walnut  stand i 

6  rosewood  finish  stands 6  00 

1  cherry  do 

8  black  walnut  ...do 10  00 

2  cherry do white 8  00 

1  marble  top  what-not 

1  rose  finish do.. 

2  black  walnut... do. 14  00 

2  ....do do white 12  00 

8  ....do book  cases 80  00 

2  ....do do white 28  00 

1  oak do 

1  secretary 

1  card  table 

4  cherry  breakfast  tables t  00 

9  .t..do do 6  00 

18  do do white 6  00 

68  do do do... 4  60 

4  soft  wood do do 4  00 

1  black  walnut  center  table 

2  ....do do white 16  00 

2  rosewood  finish. .  .do 10  00 

8  oak do 10  00 

6  ....do do white 8  00 

4  cherry do do 8  00 

2  blackwalnut do 18  00 

1  lot  turned  bureau  feet 

4  black  walnut  extension  tables 80  00 

5  do do white 28  00 

1  cherry  oYal  top  table 

1  ....do do 

2  marble  top  tables 18  00 

1  ....do do<-*.. 

1  piano  stool 

1  black  walnut  slde^board 

2  oak do 60  00 

4  small  hair  cloth  rockers 10  00 

6  sewing do..... »• .. . .....k. ...       16  00 

5  large do 2000 

1  common  upholstered  chair 

1  oak  secretary white ; 

8  toweiracks do.; 2  00 

8  marble  bureau  tops «.«•..*••.  i « 4 ...  •      10  00  * 

1  ..do.,  what-not  top.. 

Y  looking  glass  frames  aod  standards 8  00         21  00 


114  00 

n  60 

8Y  60 

22  00 

24  00 

6  00 

7  00 

21  00 

86  00 

80  00 

80  00 

6  00 

26  00 

10  00 

80  00 

16  00 

20  00 

12  00 

28  00 

24  00 

90  00 

66  00 

20  00 

60  00 

18  00 

28  00 

46  00 

90  00 

261  00 

16  00 

10  00 

80  00 

20  00 

SO  00 

16  PO 

46  00 

32  00 

86  00 

6  00 

120  00 

140  00 

4  00 

4  00 

86  00 

26  00 

6  00 

60  00 

100  00 

40  00 

75  00 

60  00 

n  00 

80  00 

6  00 

«0  00 

8  00 

36 

« 

''A." — Cabinet  and  chair  Aop — oontinaed. 

4  rocking  chair  frames $5  00  |dO  OO 

2  carpet  covered  louDges 30  00  60  OO 

2  do easy  chairs 20  00  40  Ort 

3  do stools 100  3  OO 

4  bolsters 4  00  16  00 

2  matrasses 36  00  90  00 

2  settees 6  00  12  00 

4  spring  bed  frames 76  3  00 

1  lounge  frame,  partly  covered 16  00 

8  feel  marble  slabs 126  3  76 

12  common  wash  stands  in   construction 1  26  16  00 

2  ash  bureaus 6  00  10  00 

9  looking  glasses 2  00  18  00 

16  do 3  00  48  00 

8  do 6  00  40  00 

3  do common 100  3  00 

4  do mahogany 2  00  8  00 

12  do frames 60  6  00 

7  common  lounge  frames 6  00  42  00 

1  tete-a-tete 10  00 

6  cherry  tables 4  00  20  00 

1  large  black  walnut  book  cape 126  00 

1  do ....do in  construction 30  00 

6  common  wash  stands 1  76  10  60 

16  looking  glass  plates,  16x26 2  80  42  00 

2  do 13x22 190  3  80 

6  boxes  window  glass,  12x18 6  60  27  60 

6  do 12x16 4  76  23  76 

144  feet  2^  inch  rosewood  moulding 10  14  40 

112            3 do do 14  16  68 

9  8  inch  gilt  moulding 20  180 

70            2 do 12  8  40 

40            If do 12  4  80 

60              I do 06  .2  50 

100           assorted  moulding 10  10  00 

1  lot  of  croquet  mallets  and  sticks 6  00 

2  what-not  tops 300  600 

90  doz.  carved^bureau  handles 2  60  226  00 

1  lot  carved  ornaments  for  bedsteads 46  00 

1          sundry  carved  and  turned  ornaments 1600 

38  doz.  turned  knobs 42  1176 

1 ,200  feet  blackwalnut  fancy  moulding 06  72  00 

207            do rope do 12^  26  00 

300            ....do common. do 08  9  00 

460            mahogany  veneer 22  99  00 

102            oak do 13  13  26 

76           black  walnut  veneer 18  13  68 

1  lot  turned  rings 6  00 

1  stand  feet,  sawed  out 40O 

17  axehelves 20  8  40 

210  pounds  nails 07^  16  76 

8  doi.  finch  brass  hinges 60  160 

4          H do 80  3  20 

2  If do 90  1  80 

9.       If do 100  9  00 

42          liand2fdo 110  46  20 

6          2 do 116  6  90 


I« 


87 
A.*' — Oahxntt  and  chair  sAop—oon tinned. 


4    doz.  assorted  brass  hinges (0  90 

^  li  iooh  iron  table  hinges. 60 

6    gross    I  inch  screws 20 

10  i do 26 

8  i do 81 

8  I do 80 

1  1     do 

1  U do 

1  H do 

1  diamond 

4    gross  assorted  screws 'JO 

10    papers  i  inch  brads 12J 

6  ^   .....do 10 

31     doz.  2  &  2^  inch  iron  drawer  locks 2  60 

4  2f  inch  cupboard  locks 2  00 

9  2  inch  till  locks 60 

20  2j[ do 70 

7i  assorted  locks 2  00 

2  gross  f  inch  brass  esoatcheons 60 

2  f .do 66 

*79    set  If  &  2  inch  iron  castors 26 

12  8 do. 26 

28  castors,  brass  wheels 88 

9  .  .do. . .  porcelain  wheels 87^ 

12  brass  socket  castors 80 

21  assorted  castors. 86 

4    doz,  I  &  2i  inch  flush  bolts 80 

200    sets  bedstead  castings 10 

22  iron  bed  screws '.  10 

1  lot  CO flSn  trimmings 

12    wardrobe  hooks 

2  oil  stones 60 

8  plates  for  hat  racks 76 

24    brass  drawer  rings , 12)- 

1    lot  pattern  paper 

4    lbs.  twine 86 

^0  best  glue 28 

24    plane  irons 75 

1  chisel 

4    broad  axes 2  00 

2  rabbit  planes 2  60 

9  corner. .do 126 

2    jack do 160 

8  hammers 1  00 

6    scroll  saws 112 

9  4^6  inch  A  files 20 

1     10  l^ch  round  file 

12    wood  rasps. ... .' ,.  06 

1     iron  glue  pot 

36    augur  bits per  doz.        1^6 

18    gimlets 10 

6     try  squares 76 

1  side  boTel *. .. 

2  handsaws 

i  bbl.  oil 

2    bbls.glue 86  00 

176    galls,  chair  Tamiah 2  00 


18  60 

1  80 

1  00 

2  60 

2  48 

90 

84 

40 

65 

6  00 

2  80 

1  26 

60 

77  60 

8  00 

6  40 

14  00 

16  (K) 

I  00 

1  10 

19  76 

8  00 

9  24 

8  88 

8  60 

7  86 

8  20 

20  00 

2  20 

6  00 

1  00 

1  00 

6  00 

8  00 

2  00 

1  40 

19  60 

18  00 

40 

8  00 

6  00 

11  26 

8  00 

8  00 

6  72 

1  80 

18 

60 

76 

6  26 

1  80 

4  60 

2  26 

60 

14  00 

70  00 

862  00 

«< 


88 
A." — Cabinet  and  dkair  <&op— eontmued. 


115    gallons  flowing  yarniBh $2  70 

87                 faraiture ...  do 2  10 

21                 Japan do. 150 

2i             '  linseed  oil 1  20 

44  Doty's  paint  oil 80 

7  pounds  Venetian  red 06 

1^               chrome  yellow   84 

1  ground  logwood 

2^-               Spanish  brown 15 

,    1  indigo 

4i               drop  black 86 

2i               rosepink  17 

5  English  red 10 

1^               Prussian  blue  ■ 66 

2^               burnt  amber 8^ 

12                 sieuLa,  in  oil 30 

8  chrome  green 40 

9  white  lead 87^ 

45  pulverized  brick  dust 2 

50                 rotten  stone 5 

75                 brown  house  paint 25 

40                aspbaltum 18 

18                 plaster  of  Paris 5 

4                pumice  stone 8 

6  putty ^ 

8    large  Tarnish  cans 100 

7  oil  cans « 75 

4    Tarnish  pots 20 

1  lot  paint  p<{ts  and  dishes 

8  Tarnish  brushes 50 

2  graining,  .do 60 

14    striping.. do 6 

8    paint....  do 40 

8    furniture  dusters 60 

70    pounds  brass  springs 16 

60    papers  assorted  tacks 10 

18    yards  ticking 86 

1^  sticks  gimp 

1  bed  tick 

17    pounds  twine 

80  tow 

20  hair 

10    yards  Brussels  carpet 

85  burlaps 

12  green  cambric 

14  80  inch  hair  cloth 

12i  29 do 

7  26 do.. 

6  24 do 

12  19 do , 

2  remnants  do 

6    reaxus  sand  paper 

1  paper  tacks 

H  doz.  pencils 60 

2  brushes •. 60 

1  doz .  patent  drawer  locks 

2  cabinet  makers^  saws 1  00 


""io 

H 

66 

1  76 

22 

11* 

8  00 

2  60 

2  10 

1  60 

1  26 

60 

4  75 

$810  60 

182  70 

81  60 

8  00 

86  20 

42 

61 

16 

88 

1  60 

1  67 

42 

•  60 

99 

21 

8  60 

8  20 

8  88 

90 

2  60 

18  76 

7  20 

65 

82 

8» 

8  00 

6  26 

80 

6  00 

1  60 

1  20 

70 

1  20 

1  60 

11  20 

6  00 

4  55 

4  60 

2  00 

6  80 

6  20 

11  20 

17  50 

7  70 

I  88 

42  00 

81  26 

14  70 

8  00 

16  00 

I  00 

28  76 

6 

66 

1  00 

16  00 

20O 

89 


'<A.''— Caft^itef  cmd  chair  sAop— ^ontintied. 


S 

8 

2 

8 

1 

6 

6 

» 

4 

6 

4,900 

46,000 

900 

2,800 

8,000 

2,600 

4,000 

4,000 

600 

400 

800 

too 
too 

872 
6,000 
8,200 

600 
4,000 

800 
6,600 
1,800 

400 
2,600 

600 

400 

800 

400 

60,000 

1,600 

2,000 

8,000 

200 

600 
8,000 

800 
1,000 
1,400 
1,200 

120 

846 
46 
60 

800 
9,000 

800 
1,060 

200 


grofis  16  fi>,  ^  inoli  Am.  screir  co.  screwB. 
18fi>,  li do do 


10  &, 
7  m, 

4&, 
8fi>, 


.do do 

.do do 

\ do do 

^ do do 

6  fi>,  i  inch  GontineDtal 

dozen  assorted  screws 

1^  to  2-^  inch  butt  hinges 

fane;  spindles. 

common  spindles 

rocking  chair  legs     

front  stretchers  (beaded) 

D.  T.  pillars.  

office  chair  spindles  fbeaded) 

cane  seat  chair  spindles 

beaded  front  legs 

rocj^ing  chair  stumps 

cane  seat  rocking  chair  backs. i 

....do.... do.,      slats  ..•*• 

. .  •  .do.  •  •  .rockers 

. . .  .do. .  •  .arms. :       .# < 

. . .  .do. . .  .rocker  f^ont  legs , 

cane  seats,  unfinisfaBd 

hi^h  chair  steps :   

children's  chair  seats 

spindles,  (not  turned) ' 

half  Grecian  chair  legs 

chair  backs,  (best) 

chair  pillars  of  all  kitads 

children's  chair  backs; ; 

feet  stretchers , 

off.  chair  legs 

high  desk  and  stool  legd. 

front  stretchers,  (turned) 

chair  lees,  (common) 

feet  bAsswood , 


cane  seat  poets 

D.  B.  spindles. . .  .^ 

o)aple  chair  backs,  (bent) , 

cane  seat  chair  front  legs 

D.  B.  pillars 

cane  seat  off.  chair  legs 

half  Grecian  chair  legs 

bannisters , 

rocking  chair  pillars 

do backs 

do seats,  (finished). . . 

do..     ..do.,  (n&finished). 

office  chair  seats  and  frames. . . 

...  ado. •  •  .frames .....••< 

. . .  .do.  • .  .lazy  backs , 

cane  seat  chair  slats 

common  chair  seats 


cane  seats 


rocking  chair  pillars. 


|1  85 
66 
42 
80 

28 

21 

26 

6 

1  00 

1 

1 

2 

1 

u 

2 
2 
2 
1 
5 

2i 
6 
6 
2 
16 

r- 

1 
10 

f 

5 

4 

4 

20 

i 
2 

2 

H 

n 

20  00 
6 
2 
2 
2 

H 

2 
8 

i 

2 

60 
26 
60 
20 
10 

6 

10 
60 

4 


14  06 

6  20 
84 
90 
28 


1 
1 


15 
05 
75 
20 

6  00 

49  00 
450  00 

18  00 

28  00 

100  00 

50  00 

80  00 

80  00 

•5  00 

20  00 

7  50 
10  00 
10  00 

7  44 
750  00 

32  CO 
60  00 
SO  00 
40  00 
224  00 
72  00 
80  00 
12  50 
10  00 

8  00 
12  00 

6  00 

1200  00 

80  00 

40  00 

160  00 

4  00 
17  50 
60  00 
24  00 

5  00 
175  50 

24  00 
60  00 
86  50 
22  50 
10  00 
80  00 

100  00 
80  00 

680  00 
8  00 


40 

''  J.." — Cabinet  and  chair  <iop— eontinaed. 

1  lot  miscellaneotts  hair  staff $76  OO 

40  B.  B.  chain,  E.  D $0  60  SO  00 

100  D.  top do 86"  86  00 

1,000  M.  T.  baeks 08  80  00 

1  lot  unfiaiflhed  work  for  office  and  children's  chr's.     .' 60  00 

7  stool  frames 160  10  liO 

92  offioe-chair  seats 26  28  00 

462  large  rocking  chairs , 76  846  60 

92. ...do do backs  caned 160  188  00 

42. ...do do do 100  46  20 

260  cane  seats,  finished 60  126  00 

1 ,  812  cane-seat  chairs,  white per  dozen ....  12  60  1 ,866  60 

19  misses  cane-seat  rockers,  white 2  00  88  00 

170  S.  R.  cane-seats 60  102  00 

2,000  common   chairs,  E.  D 60  1,000  00 

100  sewing  rockers,  white,  per  dozen 16  00  126  00 

1  lot  unfinished  cane-seat  work 40  00 

220  B.  B.  chairs,  K.  D.,  white per  dozen 6  60  100  88 

278  D.  B.  chairs do do 6  00  189  00 

162  D.  T.  chairs do do 4  00  60  66 

ISdozen  B.  B 6  60  99  00 

178  sewing  rockers per  dozen 16  00  216  26 

81  large  B.  rockers do 17  00  44  00 

14  dozen  D.  tops do 4  00  66  00 

80  dozen  D.  B 6  00  180  00 

66  children's  rockers,  wood «. per  dozen 6  00  ,     27  60 

SO  children's  chairs  (hole) do 6  00  16  00 

297  office  chairs do 16  00  896  00 

1,706  Dowell  top  chairs do 4  00  668  66 

8  large  Boston  wood-seat  rockers  .   . .  .do 16  00  10  66 

210faacy  Dowell  top do 4  26  74  87 

1  settee 6  00 

21  children's  low  chairs per  dozen 6  00  10  60 

89  cane -seat,  half  Grecian,  post  finished  .do 11  00  86  76 

14.... do  ...large   rockers do 42  00  49  00 

6  sewing  rockers do 88  00  16  60 

81  mortice-top  chairs do 4  00  10  88 

800  double-back  chairs do 6  00  160  00 

190  bannister-back  chairs do 6  60  87  08 

866  Dowell-top   chairs do 60  177  60 

129  office  chairs do 20  00*      216  00 

167  chi]4ren's  low  chairs do 8  00  104  00 

76  low-desk  stools do 6  00  87  60 

42  children's  small  wood-seat  rockers ...  do 8  00  28  00 

97  double-back  chairs do 8  00  64  66 

22  cane-seat  sewing  rockers. do 88  00  60  60 

8  misses' cane-seat  rockers do 24  00  16  00 

861  cane-seat  chairs  (mixed  lot) do 14  60  486  20 

17  wood-sea:  sewing  rockers.   ....   ...do 16  00  21  26 

27  misses' wood-seat  rockers do 16  00  38  76 

11  large  cane-seat  rockers do 48  00  44  00 

190  mortice-back  chairs do 6  00  96  00 

183  bannister-back  chairs do 7  60  88  18 

22  children's  high  chairs do 8  00  14  66 

8high8tooIs do ^. 6  60  4  88 

21  fancy  Dowell  top  chairs do ...  .\ ... .  6  60  4  88 


41 


** ^.^*~^Cahinet  and  chair  <Aop— -oontinned. 


29 

197 

217 

6 

986 

2,069 

800 

1,187 

160 

1,097 

74 

8 

6 

1 

1 

2 

20 

1 

8 

100 

160 

86 

28 

100 

40 

12 

1 

6 

16 

7 

4 

16 

C 

26 

100 

2 

2,000 

1 

7 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

40 

400 

600 

600 


1,000    feet    finch  cherry. 

6,000  1...  do 

1,122  2 do 


6 
6 
4 

4 
4 

12 
6 

12 


2 


set  stand  legs $0 

maple  table  legs 

unturned  legs 

cherry  table  legs 

broom  handleb 

D  B  chairs,  in  white  per  dozen 

B  B ..do do 

MT do do 

fancy  D  T  .  .do do 

DT do do 

cane  seat. .  .do do 

child's do.  ...«.•  .do 

flag  chairs 

office  chair 

stool 

barrels  copal  Yarnish,  84  gallons 

gallons  turpentine 

Japan 

flowing  vamish 

pounds  red  Venetian 

putty 

pumice  stone -. 

gallons  asphaltum  Tarnish 

pounds  logwood 

extract  logwood 

lamp  black 

doz.  large  tin  cans 

gallons  benzine 

pounds  yellow  paint 

burnt  amber 

doz.  Terdigris 

tube  collars 

artist  brushes 

striping  brushes 

quarts  shoe  pegs 

camel  hair  bnishes 

tags 

roll  lining  paper 

papers  Dutch  metal  leaf. 

pounds  bronze « 

bottles  carmine 

pallet  knives 

marble  pallet 

paint  grindstone 

pound  drop   black 

lot  transferable  pictures 

pounds  rose  pink 

feei  1  inch  black,  walnut 

2 do 

4i do 


26 
86 

06 
86 
02 
00 
60 
00 
60 
00 
60 
00 
00 


78 
88 


70 

06 

06^ 

08 

18 

08f 

16 

12i 


26 
16 
20 
00 
00 
06 
06 
06 
20 
60 


7  60 
1  26 
1  00 


17 


}■ 


17  26 
68  96 
10  86 

2  10 

18  72 
1,034  60 

866  6 
896  6 

66  26 
866  67 

77  08 

1  60 
6  00 

2  26 
76 

149  62 
16  60 

1  18 
21  60 

6  00 
9  76 

2  80 
81  64 

8  76 

6  00 

1  60 

24  00 

1  60 

2  26 
1  40 
4  00 

16  00 
80 

1  26 

6  00 
40 

7  00 
60 

1  00 

17  60 


6 
2 
6 


62 
00 
00 
60 
86 
9  00 
6  80 


1,600  feet 76  00   112  60 


8,122  feet 80  00 


248  66 


42 
**  A." — Cabinet  andehair  «A<|p«-— oonifaiiMd. 

i8,000    feet  H  inch  hard  maple |22  00      $416  00 

ftOO  scantling do ^ 26  00  12  60 

$,600            1  and  2  inch  soft  maple. 
2,800  4  inch do 


6,400     22  00        140  80 

1,600    feet  1  and  2  inch  ash 26  00  87  60 

1 ,  600  1  and  1^  inch  elm 

'260  2 inch  elm 


1,760     22  00  88  60 

60,000    feet  2  inch  basHWOod 22  00    1,100  00 

600  batternut 80  00  16  00 


$,649           2  inch  oak. 
1,200           li  ...do 
1,990  1 do 


«,789  80  00        202  17 

20, 000  feet  f  inch  white  wood 

1,000  1 do...x 

2,000  2 do 


28,000     86  00  806  00 

8,000    feet  pine  flooring 26  00  76  00 

900            staging  plank 20  00  18  00 

8,000           cell  boards 10  00  30  00 

1,000           black  walnut 26  00 


Tot&l (28,407  48 


48 


<< 


B. 


n 


STOCK  AND  READY  MADE  WARE  IN  SHOE  SHOP. 


47 
86 

5 
86 
11 

1 

1 

1 

IH 

2U 

90 

16 

4 

1 

1 


pairkipboots ^ 

calf. . .  do « 5 

fltoga.  do 4 : 4 

men's  shoes 2 

women's  shoes 

balmorals , , . , 

morocco  slippers 

doth ao 


feet  uppers 

kip , 

pounds  sole  leather , 

oak  tan  sole  leather. . . 

sheep  skins  for  lining 

....do colored' 

pound  calfskin  string  leather. 

10    pair  old  boots 

20    papers  tacks,  assorted 

f  gross  awls ; , 

8^  pounds  thread 

1  heel  ball 

1     doz .  balls  wax 

8  quarts  shoe  blacking , 

4i  bushels  pegs , 

16    pounds  sole  leather , 

80    feet  cow  hide 

I    flheepskin , 

18    Bet  tools , 

9  pair  cramping  boards 

8    pair  boot  trees , 


"0." 


50 
50 
00 
16 
90 


80 
15 
88 
54 
50 


10 
1  25 
1  25 


76 

00 
88 
29 


8  00 
1  00 
4  00 


1212  00 

198  00 

20  00 

99  00 

9  90 

1  25 

75 

1  00 

52  20 

24  78 

81  20 

8  64 

6  00 

2  00 

1  25 

8  00 

2  00 

98 

4  87 

60 

15 

6  00 

18  00 

5  70 

8  70 

1  60 

89  00 

9  00 

12  00 

Total $778  77 


8T00E  IN  BLACKSMITH  SHOP. 

8^  tons  Blosburg  coal |10  00 

20    bushels  charcoal 

1,000    pounds  I  inch  round  iron 

100  i do ; 

100  assorted  iron.. 

20  steel f 


00 

$86  00 

16 

8  20 

6 

60  00 

8 

8  00 

6 

6  00 

15 

8  00 

Total $115  20 


44 


it 


D. 


J9 


8T0GE  AND  MERCHANDISE  IN  OFFICE  AND  STORE  ROOM. 

28    pair  woolen  socks $0  60  914  00 

85            striped  cotton  shirts 1  60  62  60 

I     brown  linen  coat 2  00 

21     bosom  shirts 2  00  42  00 

16    yards  bleached  cotton 22  8  80 

^  dozen  black  felt  hats 10  00  6  00 

26    jards  white  towelling 20  5  20 

88               plain  blue  denin 86  1166 

180f             striped  shirting 27  85  28 

40               city  mill  sheeting 16  6  40 

12               towel  crash 20  2  40 

10  pounds  woolen  yarn 1  00  10  00 

4    woolen  undershirts 1  00  4  00 

11  pair  woolen  drawers 1  50  16  50 

14    palm  leaf  hats 40  5  60 

li  thousand  envelops 8  00  4  60 

1     inkstand 100 

1  package  letter  paper 2  50 

11     dozen  black  spool  thread 1  00  11  00 

8               white.... do 100  8  00 

8  brown. ..do 90  7  20 

5i             assorted. .do 90  4  78 

41             blue  hank  thread 125  6  9)t 

li             dark  ....do 125  188 

6    gross  large  lasting  buttons loo  600 

9  small.... do 85  7  65 

4                .  .do .  .metallic  buttons ■. . .  l  00  4  00 

11    metallic  lamps 57^  4  18 

8    cakes  Castile  soap 05  15 

1^  dozen  Wilcox  &  Gibbs*  needles 80  1  20 

6  papers  fine  needles 10  50 

24     darning  needles 02  48 

4    large.... do 12^  60 

20    dozen  bone  buttons 06  100 

8    papers  hooks  and  eyes 10  80 

2  ..do. .pins 05  10 

7^  dozen  horn  combs  90  «  75 

11    pewter  spoons 10  110 

1    piece  beeswax 10 

7  gross  kerosene  wicks '//,]  2  50  17  50 

1    bunch  candle. .  .do 10 

6i  dozen  large  and  medium  lamp  chimnies 1  25  6  67 

7f             small do 60  4  60 

8  papers  stoye  polish 20 

6    lamptops '       16  8  76 

9  packakes  487  8  cord  matrass  twine 40  8  60 


45 
"  D." — Stock  and  mareAa«u2t«e— continiied. 

27  balls  twine |0  46  $12  15 

28  yards  pipe  filliDg 60  II  60 

2  packages  Dutch  metal 2  00  4  00 

261  pounds  common  twine 26  6  88 

1  package  red  Termillion 10 

29  pounds  coarse  twine 80  8  70 

2  pieces  black  gimp 100  2  00 

8  pounds  coarse  twine 80  2  40 

6  yards  Brussels  carpeting 2  00  12  00 

2  pounds  fine  wire 20  40 

100               wrapping  paper 14  14  00 

696  gallons  soft  soap 12^-  74  87 

121                carbon  oil 86  42  86 

100  pounds  bar  soap 07  7  00 

22  caps • 1  00  22  00 

28  jackets 7  00  196  00 

16  pair  pants 6  00  76  00 

1  vest 2  00 

1  lot  second  hand  clothing 26  00 

6  yards  canvass 40  2  40 

16                wiggan 28  8  46 

6               cotton  flannel 22  1  82 

12                grey do 86  4  20 

22               sheeting 18  8  96 

2  cotton  flannel 16  80 

9  ticking 27  2  48 

12               common  silicia 17  2  04 

6               black  binding 08  40 

12  sheets  wadding 76  9  00 

1  lot  thread,  buttons,  etc 1  00 

1  pairshears .*. 12  00 

Total $891  80 


46 


cc 


B." 


SUPPLIES  AND  PROVISIONS  ON  HAND. 

4    barrels  flour |6  60  $36  00 

120    gallons  molasses « 60  72  00 

82                 vinegar 25  20  50 

6     bushels  beans , 2  60  16  00 

i60    pounds  butter ;            26  112  60 

6                pepper ^ .40  2  40 

80                hops 16  12  00 

1  barrelsalt 8  OO 

22S    bushels  potatoes  in  cellar  and  fielA 85  79  80 

30                  onions 1  00  80  00 

118    poundsriee 10  11  30 

3                 ginger 86  106 

284    loaves  of  bread 26  58  60 

280    pounds  beef,  per  barrel 14  80  20  86 

100                 saltporklard 12^  12  60 

160                 soap  grease 06  7  60 

Total $484  91 


<( 


F. 


99 


WOOD  IN  PRISON  YARD. 

887    cords $5  00  $1,986  00 

76  waste 4  00        800  00 

Total y $2,285  00 


47 


it 


G.*' 


STONE  IN  PRISON  YARD. 

740    Bqnare  feet  dressed  flaffging  ^. |0  40  $296  00 

822                       rough.... do 20  64  40 

245    rough  grayestone  sockets 70  171  60 

243    cubic  feet  pier  stone 02^  151  87 

269                     arch  stone 62^  168  12 

280                      sills 62i  148  75 

8    circle  windows • 5  0^  40  00 

4    stone  hitching  poHts 5  00  20  00 

186    feet  moulded  stone  steps 1  00  186  00 

18    cords  block  stone 28  00  504  00 

28          ■   rough  stone .' . .  8  (X)  84  00 

627    cubic  feet  dressed  wall  stone 40  210  80 

81     lineal  feet  coping 50  16  50 

253    square  feet  bases  and  sills 60  161  80 

200    lineal  feet  watertables  and  window  sills 68  110  00 

197    square  feet  door  sills  and  steps 60  118  20 

Total 12,485  94 


RECAPITULATION. 

Stock  and  ready  made  ware  in  cabinet  and  chair  shop $28 ,407  48 

shoe  shop 778  79 

blacksmith  shop 1 15  20 

Merchandise  in  office  and  store  room •  891  80 

Supplies  and  (troyisions 484.  91 

Wood 2;286  00 

Stone 2^486  94 

Outstanding  accounts.. , •  18,916  55 

$49,264  60 


48 


The  following  table  toill  show  the  amount  of  penonal  property  %n 
and  about  the  prison  yard,  S^temberoOth,  1869. 

Stock  and  ready-made  ware  in  cabinet  and  chair  shop $28,407  48 

Tools  and  machinery  in  cabinet  and  chair  shop 18,289  10 

Stock  and  ready-tttade  ware  in  shoe  shop 778  77 

Tools  in  shoe  shop  , 110  82 

Stock  and  ready-made  ware  in  blacksmith  shop 116  20 

Tools  in  blacksmith  shop 886  25 

Tools  in  tailor  shop 227  76 

Tools  in  stone  shop 642  00 

Merchandise  on  hand  in  office,  storeroom  and  tailor  shop 891  80 

Supplies  and  provisions  in  prisoners*  kitchen 484  91 

Furniture,  &c.,  in  prisoners*  kitchen  940  70 

guardroom,  armory  and  commissioner's  office . .  659  00 

commissioner's  apartment 1,001  28 

officers*  rooms 685  80 

deputy  warden's  apartment 868  60 

female  prison  and  matron's  apartment 30<)  86 

cell  room  and  hospital 2,287  90 

chapel 128  60 

Library  and  school  books 229  06 

Stocks,  farming  tools,  &c.,  in  yard  and  soap  houses 1 ,  820  40 

Stone 2,435  94 

Wood 2,285  00 

Span  of  horses  and  harness 476  00 

Hogs  and  cows 176  00 

Total $59,882  60 

All  of  which  is  respeotfnlly  sabmitted. 

HENRY  CORDIERi 

State  Prison  Commissioner. 

StATB  or  WlBOONBIN,  ) 

Dodge  County,       J 
Henry  Cordier,  being  duly  sworn,  says  that  the  contents  of  the 
foregoing  report  by  him  sabscribed  are  jnst  and  true,  according  to 
the  best  of  his  knowledge  and  belief. 

HENRY  CORDIER, 

St€Ue  Prison  Commissioner. 

Sabscribed  and  sworn  to  before  me,  this  80th  day  of  September, 

1869. 

John  WiNaiirniB,  Notary  PMie. 


CHAPLAIN'S  REPORT. 


Waupun,  Sept.  30,  1869. 

1  am  happy  to  be  able  to  state,  that  it  has  been  a  prominent 
feature  in  the  prison  discipline  of  our  worthy  Commissioner,  Hon. 
Henry  Cordier,  to  elevate  and  reform  those  unfortunate  victims  of 
orime,  whom  the  law  placed  under  his  oare,  and  thus  return  them 
again  to  the  world  better  men  and  women  than  they  were  when 
received  into  this  institution.  And  to  this  leading  feature  of  his 
administration  wo  are  much  indebted  for  the  success  which  has 
attended  the  moral,  religious  and  educational  departments  of  the 
prison. 

It  gives  me  great  pleasure  to  be  able  at  this  time  to  report  the 
moral  and  religious  departments  of  this  institution  in  a  more 
healthy  and  prosperous  condition  than  at  any  previous  time  since 
my  connection  with  thu  prison.  This  report  doses  the  third  year 
of  my  services  as  Chaplain,  and  I  am  happy  to  say,  it  has  been  the 
most  pleasant,  and  attended  with  greater  success,  than  either  of  the 
previous  years  of  my  labor  among  these  men.  During  no  year  have 
I  listened  to  so  many  expressions  of  penitenci,  and  I  believe  sincere 
resolutions  to  reform.  Some  twenty  convicts  have  professed  faith 
in  Jesus  Christ,  and  demonstrated  by  their  deportment  a  firm 
determination  to  lead  a  now  life — a  life  of  honest  industry  and 
Christian  piety.  An  increased  interest  is  manifested  in  the  regular 
religious  services  in  the  chapel  on  Sabbath  morning,  and  also  at  the 
social  meetings  in  the  evening ;  and  in  regard  to  the  deportment  of 
my  congregation  in  church,  it  would  lose  nothing  by  comparison 
with  most  outside  congregations. 

4  St.  Priu.  [Doo.  7.] 


•50 

The  prison  school  is  doing  a  good  work  ;  for  many  yonng  men 
came  to  this  prison  without  any  knowledge  whatever,  bat  are  now 
instTucted  very  sncoessfally  in  the  common  branches  of  education. 
It  is' truly  surprising  to  mark  the  improvement  of  most  of  those 
who  are  admitted  to  the  school,  not  only  in  their  studies  but  in  all 
elements  of  manhood.  Even  the  small  amount  of  education  they 
are  able  to  obtain  in  this  school  has  a  great  influence  in  bringing 
out  and  developing  their  higher  and  better  nature.  They  certainly 
are  able  to  go  forth  to  freedom  strong  in  hope  of  a.  brighter  future, 
because  better  informed  and  educated.  The  school  at  this  time  has 
a  membership  of  fifty-six  schoiars.  There  have  been  received  into 
the  school  since  my  last  report,  twenty-eight  scholars,  nearly  all  o^ 
whom  could  neither  read  nor  write.  There  have  been  discharged 
from  the  school  during  the  same  time,  twenty-nine,  most  of  whom 
have  also  been  discharged  from  prison.  The  school  is  now  classed 
as  follows :  In  the  Primer,  5 ;  in  the  First  Reader,  2 ;  in  the 
Second  Reader,  16  ;  and  the  remainder  in  the  Third  Reader.  There 
are  four  in  the  mental  and  the  remainder  in  the  Practical  Arith- 
metic, in  various  stages  of  advancement,  from  the  beginning  to  In- 
terest and  Rates  of  Proportion.  In  writing,  all  are  progressing  very 
satisfactorily.  The  establishment  of  this  school  is  indeed  a  great 
blessing,  not  alone  to  the  illiterate  convict  who  visits  it,  but  also 
to  the  community  at  large.  It  destroys  ignorance,  and  with  it  a 
prolific  source  of  crime.     May  it  always  prosper. 

HENRY  DREW, 

Chaplain, 


PHYSICIAN'S  REPORT. 


I  have  the  honor  to  lay  before  yon  the  yearly  report  of  the  Wis- 
coDsin  State  Prison  : 

The  past  year  has  been  marked  as  one  of  nnnsnal  good  health, 
and  freedom  from  epidemio  any  disease,  which  in  part  has  been  attrib- 
uted to  a  Tery  oool  summer,  and  the  excellent  hygeinio  rules  that 
are  adopted  in  this  institution. 

The  number  of  inmates  during  the  year  has  been  two  hundred 
and  seventy  eight.  ^ 

There  has  been  but  one  death,  which  occurred  on  May  first. 
William  Wickham,  aged  twenty-one  years ;  subject  to  epileptic  fits 

« 

on  bis  admission  ;  of  very  inferior  mental  capacity,  owing  no  doubt 
to  the  disease  ;  continued  during  his  imprisonment,  and  ultimately 
was  the  cause  of  his  death. 

The  diseases  treated  during  the  year  : 

Avthma 1 

BroncfaitiB 6 

Cystitis 1 

Cholera  morbas 4 

Colic 1 

Catarrhal  fever 10 

Diarrhoea 15 

Dvsenterj 8 

Dcbili  ty 2 

Epilepsy  (dead) 1 

Erysipelas 8 

Furnncalus 1 

Gonorrhoea 6 

Hepatitis 1 

JauDdice •  2 

Lumbago 1 

Neuralgia 6 

Orchitis 2 

Pnenmonia 4 

PlenrisT 2 

Rhenmatism 8 

Syphilis 6 

Ulcera , •   • ••••  4 

Wonnds 25 

Total '.  119 


62 

The  above  list  does  not  include  all  who  have  received  treatment. 
Many  for  slight  ailments  have  been  presoribed  for,  when  their  diffi- 
culty did  not  incapacitate  them  for  labor.  Neither  have  all  in  the 
list  been  in  the  hospital.  The  most  at  any  one  time  has  been  three 
or  fonr ;  so  that  the  average  number  has  been  very  smalL 

I  think  there  is  no  similar  institution  that  enjoys  greater  means 
for  the  mental  and  moral  improvement  of  its  prisoners,  than  the 
Wisconsin  State  Prison.  The  untiring  efforts  of  our  worthy  ohap. 
lain  in  the  exhibition  of  divine  truth  on  each  successive  Sabbath, 
where  the  prisoner  is  taught  the  consequences  of  wrong  doing,  and 
the  relation  he  bears  to  his  Maker — also  the  school  which  has  been 
under  the  charge  of  chaplain  Drew — ^have  done  much,  in  my  opinion, 
to  soften  the  weariness  of  prison  life,  besides  exercising  a  marked 
reform  in  the  deportment  of  the  prisoners  as  well  as  in  a  sanitary 
point  of  view.  It  diverts  their  minds,  and  prevents  them  from  con-^ 
stantly  brooding  over  their  own  troubles  and  misfortunes.  Thus, 
physical  health,  mental  improvement,  moral  training,  and  industrial 
education,  have  each  recei\ed  due  attention;  and  as  the  prisoner 
goes  forth  to  the  world,  it  is  with  a  resolution  towards  repentance 
and  reformation. 

I  cannot  conclude  this  report  without  paying  a  deserved  tribute 
to  our  worthy  Commissioner,  Henry  Gordier,  as  he  is  about  to 
leave  our  State  to  take  charge  of  a  similar  institution  in  Pennsyl- 
vania, for  the  admirable  manner  in  which  he  has  administered  the 
affairs  of  this  prison  for  the  past  six  years.  In  his  discipline  he 
has  at  all  times  endeavored  to  enforoo  by  the  law  of  kindness  rather 
than  by  brute  force ;  and  by  his  judicious  management  and  gentle- 
manly bearing  to  both  officers  and  men  under  his  immediate  charge, 
has  elicited  the  respect  of  all ;  and  as  he  goes  forth  to  his  new  field 
of  duty  may  he  be  as  successful  as  his  merit  richly  deserves. 

I  wish  gratefully  to  acknow'lcdge  the  manifest  kindness  and  aa- 
sistanca  rendered  me  by  the  Commissioner  and  other  officers  of  this 
institution,  in  the  discharge  of  my  duties. 

H.  L.  BUTTERFIELD, 

Pruon  Physician. 


Document  Ifo.  8. 


TENTH  Aira"UAL  EEPOET 


OF   THE 

STATE  REFORM  SCHOOL 


FOR  THE  FISCAL  YEAR  ENDING  OCTOBER  10,  1869. 


MANAGERS: 
Terms  apirejirtt  Tuuday  of  Marekf  1870. 

W.  Blaib ^ « . « Wankesha. 

Epwabd  O'NiiLL  .  ...» Miltocmkee, 

Terms  expire  first  Tuesday  of  Mareh^  1871. 

A.  E.  Elmobb Grreen  Bay, 

0.  R.  GiBBs WhitewcUer, 

Term  ezpres  first  Tuesday  of  Mareh^  1872. 
JOHH  HOBOBON    Wavk€9ha. 


■.    m 


OFFICERS  OF  THE  BO  ABB : 

EDWARD  O'NEILL , .  President. 

JOHN  HODGSON Vice  President. 

ANDREW  E.  ELMORE Treasurer.  s 

CHARLES   R.  GIBBS. Secretary. 

A.  D.  HBNDRICKSON • SwperifOmdMt, 

(Vacancy) As^sUaU  Superintendeat, 

MBS.  0.  D.  HENDRICK30N Matron, 

BBGULAB   MBBIIHaS    OB    THB   BOABD. 
Second  Wednesday  in  January^  April^  Jufy  and  October. 


MANAGERS'  REPORT. 


To  hifl  lizoellenoy,  Luoivb  Fairohild, 

Governor  of  the  State  of  Wiiconsin : 

The  following  comprises  the  teoth  amaal  report  of  the  Board  of 
Managers  of  the  State  Reform  School,  at  Waakesha,  Wisconsin  : 

We  began  tbe  year  with  the  following  number  of  inmates : 

BoyB 149 

Girla 14 

—  les 

Committed  daring  the  year : 

Boys 69 

Glris 4 

68 

Returned  escapes  of  past  year : 

Boys   8 

8 

Betumed  from  out  on  ticket  of  leave : 

Boys 2 

Girls   S 

4 

Whole  number  in  school  during  the  year:  ^— > 

Boys   Sis 

Girla   20 

— _m 

Those  who  are  not  now  in  the  sehool   are  accounted  for  as 
follows : 

Returned  to  parents  on  ticket  of  leave : 

Boys • 84 

Girls 1 

#  U 

Out  to  places  on  ticket  of  leare : 

Boys  8 

Girls 4 

1% 


8 

Escaped: 

Boya  6 

6 

DIaeharged  on  expiration  of  sentence : 

Oirla 2    * 

3 

Honorably  discharged: 

Boys 1 

Deaths : 

Boys  1 

Id  school  at  dat^of  this  report : 

Boys  '.....; 168 

Girls 13 

176 

Total : 288 


The  oourae  adopted  by  the  Managers  of  the  State  Reform  School 
haa  attracted  and  will  oontinne  to  attract  the  attention  of  many  of 
the  public  men  of  the  State,  and  it  is  not  to  be  expected  that  the 
Board  will  escape  criticism.  The  Institution  belongs  to  the  State, 
it  was  established  and  is  sustained  bjr  the  tax-payers  of  the  State. 
It  is  legitimate  and  proper  that  the  people  and  their  representatives 
should  insist  that  they  who  have  the  management  of  the  juvenile 
delinquents,  who  are  a  public  chargo,  shall  manage  them  in  the  best 
possible  manner,  and  be  held  to  a  strict  accountability  for  every 
dollar  of  public  money  disbursed  by  them.  We  recognize  these 
truths  to  their  fullest  extent,  and  it  is  for  the  purpose  of  informing 
those  who  seem  to  lack  information  that  we  deem  it  necessary  and 
proper  to  speak  of  some  things  connected  with  the  State  Befonn 
School  which,  while  they  do  not  possess  the  charm  of  novelty  to  those 
familiar  with  Reform  Schools,  will  yet  enlighten  those  who  have 
only  seen  such  Institutions  from  a  distance,  or  have  certainly  never 
seen  enough  of  them  to  know  much  of  them.  We  understand  that 
the  State  Reform  School  was  established  primarily  to  reform  juve- 
nile delinquents,  to  educate  them  in  some  useful  trade  or  calling,  to 
cultivate  in  them  good  morals,  industrious  habits,  and  fit  them  fot 
useful  members  of  society.  This  is  what  is  expected  and  what  we 
have  been  trying  to  do,  how  successfully  let  the  records  of  the 
School  show.  We  do  not  understand  that  the  State  Roform  School 
wa0  established  especially  to  increase  the  revenue  of  the  State.  It  is 
not  in  the  ordinary  aenae  of  the  term  a  money  making  Ihstitutien, 


but  we  regard  it  as  a  paying  one.  One  of  the  faults  charged  is  that 
we  do  not  keep  the  boys  long  enough  to  re-emburse  the  State  for 
the  cost  of  their  support  and  education  while  young.  This  is  per- 
haps not  a  groundless  charge.  We  receive  a  boy,  for  instance,  of 
the  age  of  ten  or  twelve  years,  whose  father  is  hopelessly  intem- 
perate with,  perhaps,  a  good  mother,  who  is  powerless  to  control 
the  boy  ;  he  is  sent  here  for  incorrigibility  ;  ragged,  filthy,  profane, 
worthless  ;  he  is  for  a  timf>  proof  against  all  the  efforts  of  all  con- 
nected with  the  School,  but  after  two,  three  or  four  years,  he 
reforms  entirely,  becomes  a  fair  scholar  and  quite  a  competent 
workman,  able  to  pay  his  way  any  where — attached  to  the  School, 
and  all  in  the  School  attached  to  him.  In  the  mean  time  his  father 
dies  or  leaves  the  country.  The  boy  desires  to  do  something  for 
himself.  His  mother  desires  to  have  him  with  her  and  deserves  to 
have  him,  and  there  is  nothing  in  his  conduct  to  justify  keeping  him 
here  any  longer.  In  such  a  case,  and  it  is  no  fancy  sketch,  what 
should  be  done  ?  The  boy  is  now  able  to  earn  something  for  the  State,  • 
The  Superintendent  and  assistants  all  want  to  retain  him,  for  be  can 
be  trusted,  he  is  faithful  and  honest,  and  can  be  of  great  service  in 
the  school,  and  his  influence  over  the  other  boys  is  greatly  to  be  de- 
sired. If  the  object  is  to  make  money  out  of  this  boy,  we  should 
certainly  hold  on  to  bim,  but  if  we  prefer  to  make  of  him  a  good 
citizen  we  should  discharge  him  with  our  best  wishes  and  every 
assurance  of  his  success,  whereas,  if  we  were  to  keep  him  until 
twenty-one  years  of  age,  we  should  accomplish  no  good  compared  to 
the  evil  resulting  to  him  and  the  State  by  souring  his  mind  against 
the  school,  and  robbing  him  of  some  of  the  best  years  of  his  life, 
while  Ignoring  wholly  the  claims  of  a  mother  innocent  of  all  guilt 
in  connection  with  his  commitment  here.  This  presents,  by  a  simple 
illustration,  our  idea  of  what  is  to  be  aoeomplished  by  a  reform 
school,  and  what  was  intended  by  the  framers  of  the  law  organising 
this  institution.  We  make  this  brief  statement  for  the  information 
of  the  friends  of  the  institution,  who  really  care  for  the  welCare  of 
the  inmates,  but  who  seem  to  think  the  boys  should  be  made  a  souree 
of  profit  by  retaining  them  longer  in  the  service  of  the  State.  For 
those  who  are  indifferent  in  regard  to  the  welfare  of  the  inmates, 
.  ftnd  only  .judge  of  the  wisdom  of  any  measure  by  its  peonniary  re- 


floltfl,  we  will  jofltify  oar  praotice  on  the  ground  of  absolute  neoes- 
sity,  growing  out  of  the  crowded  condition  of  the  school  and  the 
limited  means  of  acoommodation  heretofore  provided  by  the  State, 
and  by  the  uniform  practice  of  the  oldest  and  best  reformatories  in 
the  country.     In  the  State  Reform  School  of  Massachusetts,  during 
the  year  1868,  the  number  of  boys  received  was  one  hundred  and 
fifteen,  the  number  sent  out  one  hundred  and  forty-nine.     It  may 
gratify  some  to  know  that  we  have  now  in  the  school  twenty  boys 
who  have  beep  here  five  years,  and  about  double  that  number  who 
have  been   here  over  four  years.      Certainly   the  charge  spoken 
of  is  not  justified  bv  their  histories.     In  our  judgment  a  boy  should 
)*e  kept  here  (if  we  oau  keep  him)  just  so  long,  and  no  longer,  as  it 
is  best  for  him  with  reference  to  ^is  future,  without  regard  to  what 
has  been  paid  for  him  by  the  State.     The  welfare  of  the  boy  is  the 
first  consideration,  and  must  control  as  to  everything  that  tends  to 
prejudice  it,  whether  it  is  the  clamorous  pleading  of  over  fond  par- 
ents and  relatives,  the  wishes  of  superintendent,  assistants  or  man- 
agers, the  general  prosperity  of  the  school,  or  pecuniary  consider- 
ations.    If  the  school  is  ever  to  accomplish  any  permanent  good  to 
the  State,  it  must  be  by  the  adoption  of  this  principle.  The  highest 
good  of  the  boy  is  the  highest  good  of  the  State,  and  upon  no  other 
principle  can  a  school  be  made  properly  and  successfully  a  Reform 
School.  In  connection  with  and  akin  to  the  charge  just  noticed,  is  an- 
other,that  our  inmates  cost  too  much  annually.  This, we  think, is  with- 
out the  slightest  foundation ;  and  we  hope  the  committee  appointed  by 
your  Excellency  will  investigate  this  matter  fully.     We  desire  to 
call  attention  to  the  twenty-fourth  annual  report  of  the   executive 
committee  of  the  Prison  Association  of  New  York,  which  contains 
a  table  compiled  from  the  reports   of  the  various   reformatories  of 
the  United  States,  by  which  it  will  be   seen  how  little   there  is  to 
justify  this  charge.     It  will    be  remembered  that   we  have  no  va- 
cation.    We   are  in  session   from  Ne  ?  Year's  to  the  close  of  the 
year.      We  clothe,  feed,  lodge,  teach,  furnish   medical   attendance, 
medicine  and  nursing  for  all  our  mmaces.     Many  of  them  are  too 
young  to  earn  anything  ;  they  are  generally  sent  here  without  any 
comfortable  clothing,  with  no  idea  of  caring  for  what  they  have  or 
what  is  furnished  them,  many  of  them  diseased,  and  hardly  ever  a 


6 

case  of  a  boy  who  can  be  made  to  pay  for  his  support  and  edueation. 
Can  it  be  expected  of  any  man  or  set  of  men  to  take  such  a  class 
of  children,  with  such  antecedents,  at  saoh  early  ages,  and  so  man- 
age them  as  to  make  money  by  it  ?  We  think  the  task  wonld  trans- 
cend the  efforts  of  the  most  experienced  or  inexperienced  reformers. 
We  would  like  to  excite  in  the  minds  of  the  people  of  Wisconsin  an 
interest  in  the  Reform  School.  We  know  of  no  better  way  than  to 
invite  visitors.  All  visitors  are  received^  and  persons  of  good 
moral  character  are  especially  invited  and  desired  by*the  Superin- 
tendent and  managers.  All  persons  interested  in  the  edueation  and 
improvement  of  the  inmates  can  here  find  an  opportunity  of  drop- 
ping a  word  in  season  to  benefit  thejn,  and  they  are  pleased  by  any 
effort  to  do  them  good.  This  is  not  a  denominational  but  a  reform 
school,  and  we  do  not  ask  a  visitor  what  religious  organisation  he 
represents,  or  whether  he  represents  any.  No  sectarianism  is 
tolerated  in  the  school,  for  the  children  here  are  of  all  sects 
and  of  no  sects  ;  and  while  it  is  the  duty  of  every  one  connected 
with  the  school,  by  precej)t  and  example,  to  inculcate  correst  moral 
lessons,  no  one  would  be  permitted  to  influence,  in  the  slightest  de- 
gree, the  religious  fiiith  of  an  inmate.  Almost  every  religious  de- 
nomination in  the  country  is  represented  in  the  corps  of  officers 
connected  with  the  school ;  and  if  a  person  possesses  a  good  moral 
character,  with  correct  habits,  he  is  regarded  as  fit  to  aid  in  the  re- 
formation of  wayward  boys,  even  if  he  does  not  hold  a  certificate  of 
membership  in  an  orthodox  church  or  any  other. 

Wo  have  thought  a  description  of  the  buildings  and  farm  might 
be  of  interest  to  those  into  whose  hands  our  report  should  fall,  and 
have  therefore  appended  a  brief  one.  The  condition  of  the  school, 
the  buildings  erected  since  the  fire,  the  farm,  garden,  walks,  drives, 
the  stock  on  the  farm,  and  the  fences,  so  far  as  completed,  are  all 
satisfactory.  The  health  of  the  officers,  employes  and  inmates  is 
also  satisfactory.  One  death  only  has  occurred  during  the  year 
past,  the  third  in  all  since  the  organization  of  the  school.  By 
reference  to  tbe  report  of  the  Superintendent,  it  will  be  observed 
that  we  are  now  ^ble  to  furnish  agreeable  and  profitable  employment 
to  all  our  boys  ;  but  to  accomplish  this  we  are  compelled  to  use  rooms 
wanted  and  designed  for  other  purposes  and  temporary  structures. 


unfit  for  any  use  iu  w^t  or  stormy  weather.  Wii)^^our  inoreasing 
munbere  and  oar  developed  emplojmeots,  we  need  enlarged  %oeoQi- 
modationfl,«more  shop  and  store  room,  and  without  these  we  mnst 
SQfpend  business  wben  it  promises  ihe  most  satisfactory  results,  both 
ifi  inereasing  the  oash  receipts  of  the  s()hool,  and  in  its  influenoe  upon 
the  reformation  of  the  inmates. 

In  the  spring  our  house  on  the  form  was  burned,  leaving  the 
oooapants  unprotected,  as  well  as  the  remaining  buildings  and  crops. 
We  at  once  commenced  the  erection  of  a  new  house  on  the  founda- 
tion of  the  old.  We  have  completed  it  (the  old  one  never  was 
completed),  and  with  bettor  material,  gready  improved  in  all  re- 
qteots,  we  have  now  an  excellent  farm  house.  The  insurance  on  the 
old  house,  $648  38,  was  appropriated,  but  was  insufficient,  the 
house  costing  f  987.45,  leaving  $889.07  to  be  paid  for,  which  has 
been  done  out  of  current  expenses. 

DESCRIPTION  OF  THE  BUILDINGS,  FARM,  &o. 

The  State  Reform  School  is  situated  about  three  fourths  of  one 
mile  from  the  railroad  depot,  in  the  village  of  Waukesha,  the  coun- 
ty seat  of  Waukesha  county,  Wisconsin,  The  buildings  are  locat- 
ed on  the  southern  bank  of  Fox  river,  on  an  devation  above  any 
danger  of  encroachments  by  high  water,  and  in  full  view  of  the  cars 
as  they  pass  to  and  from  Milwaukee  and  Madison,  presenting  rather 
a  prepossessing  front  to  the  traveling  public. 

The  principal  buildings  consist  of  (me  main  building,  used  for 
school  room,  seating  175  pupils,  and  chapel,  office  of  superintendent 
and  managers,  residence  of  superintendent's  fieimily,  lodging  of  fe- 
male employes,  eating  rooms  for  aU  persons  connected  with  the  in- 
stitution except  the  inmates  proper,  and  storage  of  supplies.  Three 
family  buildings,  uniform  in  style  and  matorial  with  the  main  build 
ing,  intended  for  the  accommodation  of  thirty*five  boys  each,  (but 
we  have  been  compelled  to  crowd  them  with  forty),  with  dormitory 
fl)r  boys  and  overseers'  offices  and  rooms,  dining  hall,  bath  room,  li- 
brary room,  large  warming  room  in  basement*  for  general  resort,  and 
store  room. 

The  main  building  is  three  stories  high  abcre  thecrilar.  The  three 


I 

•I 


8 

family  buildings  %re  two  stories  higb  above  the  basement.  The- 
main  and  family  buildings  here  spoken  of  are  all  nevly  built,  of 
Waukesha  stone,  with  slate  roofs,  and  intended  to  be  substantially 
fire  proof.  They  are  tastefully  built,  the  main  building  oooupying 
a  central  position,  somewhat  elevated  above  the  others,  and  when 
another  family  bupding  shall  be  erected  on  the  east,  the  whole  front 
of  the  buildings  and  grounds  will  present  an  appearance  gratifying 
to  every  oitisen  of  Wisconsin  who  may  have  an  opportunity  to  look 
over  the  State  Reform  School.  There  is  another  building  of  wood, 
two  stories  above  the  basement,  used  for  the  accommodation  of  girls> 
and  a  wing  used  for  a  family  of  small  boys.  This  building  was 
erected  before  the  burning  of  the  old  school  building,  and  like  thnse 
remaining  to  be  described,  is  not  embraced  in  the  plans  adopted  un- 
der the  change  of  system  from  the  congregated  to  the  famUy.  Tbis 
building  accommodates  about  forty-five  inmates,  with  their  overseers, 
in  all  respects,  including  bath  room,    dining  hall  and  knitting  class. 

There  is  another  building  of  wood,  with  stone  basement,  two 
stories  above  basement,  intended  for  shops,  but  we  have  been  com- 
pelled to  use  a  part  for  a  family  of  twenty-five  boys,  temporarily, 
until  another  family  building  shall  be  erected.  It  is  used  at  pres- 
ent for  shoemaker  and  tailor  shops,  which  embrace  one  portion  of 
the  wooden  structure,  the  remaining  portion  furnishes  for  the 
twenty-five  boys  and  overseers,  lodging  room,  dining  hall,  and  room 
for  general  resort.  The  arrangement  will  be  changed  as  soon  as  we 
have  means  to  improve  it.  The  basement  includes  laundry,  bakery 
and  store  room,  where  all  the  washing,  ironing  and  baking  for  the 
whole  institution  is  done,  and  all  the  oooking  for  the  inmates. 

We  have  a  good  barn,  with  cellar,  granary,  brick  lined  stables 
for  horses  and  cattle  attaehed,  all  in  good  condition  and  convenient- 
ly arranged.  We  have  on  the  farm  a  good  farm  house,  newly  built, 
and  a  good  barn.  In  addition  to  these  buildings,  we  Have  some 
out-buildings  such  as  are  needed  and  fit  for  permanent  use,  but  our 
willow  and  broom  shops  are  such  as  only  necessity  will  justify  the 
use  of,  and  are  especially  unfit  for  cold  weather,  when  we  are  most 
in  need  of  them. 

Every  square  foot  of  room  is  crowded   to  its  utmost  capacity, 
much  of  it  misappropriated.    We  have  really  no  vacant  place  ex- 


9 

oept  cell  room,  and  while  we  hope  to  have  very  little  positive  use  for 
it,  we  do  not  feel  at  liberty  to  appropriate  it  to  any  other  purpose  at 
present.  « 

Our  farm  consists  of  about  182  acres  of  land,  about  140  acres  of 
farming  land  proper.  The  balance  is  pasture  or  woodland,  and  is 
included  in  the  river,  roads,  walks,  yards  and  lawns  contiguous  to 
the  buildings.  For  a  particular  description  of  the  various  crops 
grown  on  the  farm,  we  re£er  to  the  report  of  the  Superintendent 
hereto  attached.  The  fences,  so  far  as  completed,  are  in  fair  con* 
difcion.  The  land  is  generally  in  low  condition  from  excessive  crop- 
ping, but  is  nearly  or  quite  all  susceptible  of  the  highest  cultivation 
and  improvement,  and  we  intend  to  give  it  the  very  best  treatment 
in  our  power,  with  a  view  to  permanent  profit. 

• 

The  whole  amount  paid  for  current  expenses  during  the  past 

year  ending  at  this  date  was $24 ,982  84 

Which  was  disbursed  as  follows: 

Improvements  and  repairs $1 ,598  44 

Puel  and  lights :.  1,186  81     ...,.' 

Wheat,  flour  and  feed 2 , 1 82  67     

Groceries 2,69ft  25     

Heats ;  896  65     

Fruits  and  vegetables 181  89     

Farming  utensils  and  seeds 159  20    

Hardware  and  tools 629  86     

Blacksmithing 165  04     

Leather  and  findings 872  25    

Dry  goods 2,754  74    

Books  and  stationery 444  11     » 

Medicine  and  medical  seryices 244  67     

Printing 81  81     

Postage  and  revenue  stamps 94  12    

InF-urance 244  75     .'. . 

Basket  and  broom  shop 485  70     

Livestock 665  00    

Tailor  shop 165  00     

Freight  and  express 185  68     

Livery  and  railroad  fares '  112  25     . . . . « 

Salaries  and  labor 7,826  88     

Managers 886  20     

MiBOillaneous 1,026  42 


$24,982  84 


Whieh  ia  within  the  estimate  made  in  our  last  report,  and  leaves 
as  will  be  seen  by  the  report  of  our  treasurer,  a  balance  to  pay  ex- 
penses to  December  81,  1869,  (7,110.18,  which  we  think  will  pay 
everything  to  that  date. 


10 

We  estimate  the  expenses  for  the  coming  year  at |24,487  00 

We  shall  receive  from  counties 4,497  00 

Leaving  a  balance  of. $20,000  00 

For  wbieh  we  ask  an  apfHropriatioii  from  the  Legulatnre. 
A  oarefd  estimate  shows  that  we  ean  ereot  such  a  building  as  we 
need  for  work  shops,  &e.,  for  ten  thonsand  dollars,  and  we  ask  that 
saeh  sum  be  appropriated  for  that  pnrpose,  making  in  all  for  ourrent 
expenses  and  bnilding,  930,000.  We  think  the  importanee  of  the 
Mptedy  ereotion  of  the  oontemplated  building  for  work  shops,  &e.|. 
oannot  well  be  over  estimated.  Aside  from  the  oontinued  inoonve. 
nienoe  resulting  from  want  of  room,  the  sold  and  the  storms  oanae 
such  an  amount  of  aetual  suffering  as  no  person  oould  willingly  sub- 
mit to.  We  have,  in  the  hands  of  the  Superintendent,  the  sum  of 
yi,846.70,  the  product  of  the  shoe,  willow,  tailor  and  broom  shops, 
and  the  farm,  in  addition  to  what  has  been  used  in  the  institution  ; 
this  will  do  something  toward  replenishing  the  stock  of  raw  material 
to  be  hereafter  manufactured  for  Bale. 

We  have  sought  to  furnish  a  complete  statement  of  matters  oon- 
neoted  with  the  welfare  of  the  Reform  School.  We  are  altogether 
satisfied  that  at  no  period  in  its  history  has  it  shown  more  evidence 
of  the  wisdom  of  its  founders,  or  reflected  more  credit  upon  the 
benevolence  of  our  State. 

EDWARD  O'NEILL, 
JOHN  HODGSON, 
WILLIAM  BLAIR, 
ANDREW  B.  ELMORE, 
CHARLES  R.  GIBBS, 

Manager$^ 
Wavkbsha,  October,  1S69. 


TREASURER'S  REPORT. 


State  Bbvobm  Sohool, 
Waukbsha,  Wis.,  October,  1869. 

Balacce  curreDt  ezpenae  aacount  last  report $4,045  68 

Amount  due  from  counties 4,2*78  00 

Appropriation  for  1869 26 ,000  00 

Total $88,818  68 

Szpenees  to  Janoary,  Ist  quarter $t,  190  76    

April,...  2d.. ..do 6,460  72     

July, 8d do 6,811  27     

October,.  4th... do 7,029  69         * 

24,982  84 

LeaTOB  balance  of $8,886  19 

HftTe  paid  for  farm  building 889  07 

LeaTee $7,997  12 

Building  account  owed  me  last  report  ...  .$1 ,760  00     

Paid  since  last  report 4, 168  80     

$6,918  80     

Balance  old  building  account  on  band  ....      $81  86     

Received  of  iState  Treasurer 6,000  00     

6,081  86     

Balance 886  94 


'Which  deduct  from  balance  expense  account leares $7, 110  18 

To  pay  ourrent  expenses  to  Jannafy  1,  1869,  and  closes  all  the 
aeeonnts  for  building  to  date,  as  per  yoncbers  herewith. 

ANDBEW  E.  ELMORE^ 

Trtagurer. 


SUPERINTENDENT'S  REPORT. 


State  Rifobm  Sohool, 
Waukesha,  Wis.,  Oct,  18,  1869. 

To  the  Board  of  Managert : 

G-ENTLBUBN — ^A  deoade  of  the  history  of  this  institution  closes 
with  this  date.  Herewith  please  find  the  Superintendent's  tenth 
annual  report : 

TABLE  No.  1 

Shows  the  general  condition  of  the  School,  and  the  number  roceiyed 
and  discharged  during  the  year  ending  October  9th,  1 869  : 


Whole  number  of  inmates  in  School  since  opened,  July,  1860 — 


BOJB. 

GirU 


Total 


615 
78 

688 


* 

Boya. 

Oirls. 

Total. 

Number  in  School  October  9tb,  1868 

149 

59 

8 

% 

U 

4 
• .  *    « « 
2 

168 

committed durlnic  the  voar 

68 

escaped  of  past  year  returned 

returned  from  out  on  ticltet 

8 

4 

• 

Whole  number  in  School  during  the  year 

218 

20 

288 

18 

'  Tahle  No,  1— oontinned. 


Kumber  returned  to  parents  on  ticket  of  leare  .... 

out  to  place  on  ticket  of  leave 

escaped  

discharged — term  of  commitment  having  ex- 
pired   

honorably  discharged 

of  deaths 

in  School  at  this  date ; 


Total  of  year 


Boys. 


84 

8 
6 


1 

1 

168 


218 


Girls. 


1 

4 


2 


Total. 


18 


20 


86 

12 
6 

2 
1 
1 

176 


288 


Largest  number  in  School  at  one  time 178 

Smallest  number  in  School  at  one  time    1 66 

Average  number  in  School  during  the  year 166 

number  of  boys » 164 

number  of  girls ^ 12 


TABLE  No.  2. 
Namber  committed  each  month  is  as  follows  : 

October,    1 868. 8 

November. do 8 

December  .do » 4 

January . .  1 869 1 

February,   do .* 6 

March....  do 7 

April do 8 

May do 4 

June do 7 

July do 16 

August..  ..do 6 

September  do 1 

October.,  do 2 

68 


14 


TABLE  No.  3, 


Shows  the  offenses  for  whioh  they  were  oommitted. 


Vagrancj 

Larceny 

Incorrigibility 

Burglary 

ABsanlt 

Assault  and  battery 

Placing  obstructions  on  railroad  track. 


Total 


Past 
year. 


U 

88 

12 

1 


1 
2 


68 


Previous 
years. 


86 

76 

64 

2 

2 


170 


ToUl. 


60 
109 

66 
8 
2 
1 
2 


288 


TABLE  No.  4, 
Shows  the  oonrts  bj  which  they  were  oommitted. 


• 

Past 
year. 

Previous 
year& 

Total 

Justice 

47 
6 
6 
6 

181 
26 
12 

2 

178 

Municipal 

80 

Police 

17 

Circuit 

8 

68 

170 

288 

15 


TABLE  m).  6, 
Shows  the  ooanties  from  which  they  were  oommitted. 


Past 
year. 

Prerions 
years. 

TotaL 

Manitowoc • •••••••« 

2 
2 
0 

8 

6 

18 

12 

17 

6 

26 

8 

17 

8 

5 

2 

7 

18 
18 
2 
8 
1 
1 
1 
4 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

5 

Jeffbrion • .' 

8 

Iowa • ••... 

18 

gaak 

12 

Book 

5 

8 
5 
1 
9 
1 

22 

Eenoeha •... 

9 

Milwmakee 

81 

Walworth • 

4 

Fond  dn  Lac  ....' •. 

26 

SheboTsan ......«• 

4 

Green  Lake • 

6 

Dodge 

8 
6 

4 
4 

6 

Waukesha  i 1 1 ..,,... . 

12 

Bacioe • •••....• ••• 

17 

Winnebago 

Ricfaland 

22 
2 

Dado 

4 

7 

Adams • 

1 

1 

Columbia ••••• 

8 
8 

4 

4 

7 

Crawford •••••* 

8 

1 

WnjihiDi^ton  .......r.......*«..T*....-Tt'. ....... 

1 

2 

1 

Monroe • 

1 

8 

1 

4 

St.  Croix .••• 

1 

Total 

68 

170 

288 

16 


TABLE  NO.  6. 

Shows  the  amount  charged  eaoh  eonnty  for  those  committed  for 
vagrancy  or  incorrigibility. 

Richland   county I $104  00 

Milwaukee  county 20S  00 

Racine  county 291  00 

Rock  county 473  00 

Manitowoc  county 208  00 

Dane  county. . . .'. 86  00 

Walworth   county 104  00 

Winnebago  county 646  00 

Fon  du  Lac  county S57  00 

Green  Lake  county 154  00 

Iowa  county 482  00 

Kenosha  county , 1 26  00 

Waukesha  county 188  00 

Sauk  county. . . . '. 481  00 

Crawford  county 101  00 

Jefferson  county ,  187  00 

Washington  county .  62  00 

Sheboygan  county 119  00 

Outagamie  county 9  00 

Adams  county 62  00 

Dodge  county 84  00 

Brown  county * ** 66  00 

Columbia  county 20  00 


Total $4,437  00 


TABLE   NO.  7. 
Shows  the  ages  of  inmates  at  date  of  this  report. 


• 

Past 
year. 

Previous 
years. 

Total. 

Six  Tears  of  asre 

1 

1 

Seven  years   of    asre •...••..• 

Eicrht do . . . .  do . . .    - 

8 
6 
8 

14 
7 
8 

12 
6 
8 

1 
6 
6 
12 
16 
16 
28 
86 
27 

to 

4 
1 

4 

Nine...    .  do. ...do •• 

11 

Ten do.  ...do. ......> 

9 

Eleven    . .  do ....  do • ••.. 

26 

Twelve  . . .  .do.  - .  .do •• 

22 

Thirteen  . .  do ....  do .....■• 

24 

Fourteen  .  .do. . .  .do •■ 

40 

Fifteen. . . .do. ...do 

41 

Sixteen  ...do.... do 

Seventeen  .do  ...do 

80 
20 

E'flrhteen. .  do. . .  .do 

4 

Nineteen  .  .do. . .  .do 

1 

68 

170 

288 

Average  age  of  the  288  inmates  is  18  years  and  8  months,  nearlj. 


17 


TABLE  NO.  8, 

ShowB  the  birtb-plaoes  of  the  inmates. 

Wisconsin 126 

New  York 29 

Illinois 5 

Pennsylvania 6 

Michigan 6 

Iowa 8 

Massachnsetts 8 

Mississippi  8 

Ohio 8 

2 

2 


Vermont . . . 
Alabama.  . . 
Minnesota  . . 
liOnisiana  . . 
New  Jersey. 
Arkansas  . . . 
Georgia, 


Connecticnt 
Tennessee.. 
Indiana  . . . . 

Maine..... . 

Germany  .  . 
Canada. .  . . 


Norway 

Poland 

France 

Ireland 

Unknown 22 


Total 


288 


RECAPITULATION. 

Noaber  born  in  America 196 

Number  born  in  foreign  countries 15 

Number  place  of  birth  unknown 22 

ToUl 288 


i  SfAn  Rxr.  Bofi. 


[Boa  a] 


18 


TABLE  No.  9, 

Shows  Dationalitj  of  parents : 

American 67 

Irish ^ 52 

German S4 

En  glish 28 

Colored ; 13 

French 6 

Scotch 8 

Norwegian 8 

Welsh 2 

Holland 2 

Canadians 2 

Bohemians 8 

Hungarian 1 

Danish 1 

Polish 1 

Unknown 21 

Total 288 


TABLE  No.  10, 

Shows  the  domestio,  social  and  moral  relations  of  inmates  before 
committed,  gathered  from  their  statements  and  other  sources  : 

Number  without  fathers 68 

mothers. 31 

parents 81 

whose  parents  are  living y9 

who  have  no  knowledge  of  parents 3 

whose Tathers  are  intemperate 87 

mothers  are  intemperate |  ^ ,    6 

parents  are  both  intemperate [ /,[    1 

fathers  are  disreputable 6 

mothers  are  disreputable 8 

parents  have  separated Ig 

fathers  are  in  priBon ^ ,  ^    2 

mothers  are  in  prison 1 

step  fathers  are  intemperate 4 

mothers  are  intemperate.........* 8 

adopted  parents  are  intemperate 2 

who  have  step  fathers 25 

mothers 28 

whose  fathers  are  insane .]    % 

mothers  are  insane 4 

fathers  are  in  poor  honse 8 

mothers  are  in  poor  bouse 8 

step  fathers  are  disreputable [[[[    1 

fathers  have  abandoned  family 2I 

4  are  gamblers ;....    1 

committed  suicide *'      1 


19 

I  ean  mako  no  more  appropriate  oommenfe'  on  the  above  statement 
of  faots  than  to  quote  irom  my  last  yearns  report : 

**  The  above  table  but  imperfectly  represents  the  destitute  oondi- 

• 

tion  of  a  majority  of  our  children  previous  to  their  conneotion  with 
the  school — orphans,  half-orphans,  and  worse  than  orphans.  They 
have  grown  up  without  parental  care  and  sympathy,  often  hungry 
and  destitute  of  comfortable  clothes.  The  subject  of  ridicule  and 
abuse,  they  are  accustomed  to  think  all  mankind  their  enemies. 
The  power  of  kindness  they  have  never  known ;  still  these  children 
are  often  possessed  of  a  sharp  and  ready  wit>  with  keen  perceptive 
fiiculties,  but  are  in  most  cases  deplorably  ignorant,  and  astonish- 
ingly depraved.  They  come  to  us  loving  indolence,  filth  and  vice, 
and  hating  study,  work,  cleanliness  and  virtue.  They  are  often  the 
prey  of  disease  engendered  by  neglect,  filth  and  exposure  Some  of 
them  have  been  boot-blacks,  some  newsboys,  Pome  street  vagraats  ; 
others  have  wandered  from  place  to  pUce,  homeless  and  friendless* 
They  havo  loved  no  one,  feared  no  one,  obeyed  no  one.'  With  cor- 
rupt associations,  surrounded  by  bad  examples,  they  uave  lost  self- 
-respect, become  lawless  and  fallen  into  crime. 

*'  Such  is  the  material  from  which  w'e  are  striving  to  make  honest 
men  and  good  citizeos.' 

I  will  only  add,  that  our  most  satisfactory  returns'  consist  in  the 
frequent  occasions   we  have   of  witnessing  the   good  fruits  of  our* 
labors. 

DEPARTMENT  OF  LABOR. 

In  my  report  of  last  year  1  took  occasion  to  call  attention  to  the 
subject  of  labor,  as  constituting  an  important  reformatory  powers 
An  additional  year's  experience  has  deepened  my  eonvictions  of  its 
importance.  The  utility  of  labor  in  this  regard  can  scarcely  be 
over  estimated.  That  it  tends  to  render  the  School  self- supporting 
is  worthy  of  consideration ;  but  this  is  not  the  most  weighty  argu- 
ment in  its  favor.  The  following  quotation  is  from  high  authority  : 
"  Work — steady,  active,  honorable  work — is  the  basis  of  all  good, 
and  especially  all  reformatory  systems  of  prison  discipline.    It  not 


20 

only  aids  reformatioD,  bat  is  an  essential  condition  of  it."  I  am 
not  acquainted  with  any  reformatory  power  equal  in  potency  to  Bub- 
<lue  a  tnrblent,  wayward,  stnbborn  spirit,  to  that  cf  work.  Work 
can  be  so  easily  tempered  to  suit  all  conditions,  it  is  so  salutary 
in  its  effects,  and  so  harmless  and  healthful  in  its  results,  that  it 
supercedes  many  other  more  severe  and  less  efficient  disciplinary 
measures.  The  permanence  of  its  good  effects  is  not  the  least  of  its 
'excellencies.  When  labor  is  systematized  and  continued  until  a 
habit  is  formed  and  a  trade  learned,  a  life-long  benefit  is  secured. 

Id  the  late  report  of  the  committee  of  the  Prison  Association  of 
New  York,  we  find  the  following  language  : 

• 

**  It  is  proved  beyond  a  peradventurc,  by  prison  statistics,  that 
•four-fifths  of  the  convicts  received  into  our  penal  institutions,  have 
never  learned  a  trade,  and  a  large  proportion  of  the  one-fifth  who 
profess  to  have  done  so,  have  but  imperfectly  accomplished  the  ob- 
ject. This  shows  that  the  want  of  a  trade  is  a  potent  occasion  of 
falling  into  Clime." 

If  the  boys  educated  in  this  school  are  permanently  benefited,  tbe 
future  must  to  some  extent  be  provided  for,  and  in  no  way  can  this' 
provision  be  made  more  securely  than  by  imparting  the  knowledge 
of  some  handy  work  or  trade  in  connection  with  a  good  business 
education.  The  importance  of  the  subject  would  warrant  me  in  say- 
ing much,  but  I  deem  argument  unnecessary,  belitsving  that  the 
board  of  managers,  without  exception,  entertain  the  views  express- 
ed above.  In  order  to  work  to  purpose,  we  must  have  the  appli- 
ances to  do  it — a  building  containing  suitable  shop  room  and  stor- 
age for  stock  and  manufactured  articles  is  indispensable  to  success 
in  this  department. 

We  have,  as  you  are  aware,  during  the  past  eighteen  months,  in- 
troduced three  new  branches  of  industry,  viz  :  Willow  manufao- 
ture,  broom  making,  and  cane  seating  chairs.  The  first  two  promise 
success  and  the  last  is  hopeful. 

These,  with  the  farm  and  other  branches  of  business  now  being 
oarried  on,  will,  I  think,  employ  all  tbe  inmates  to  good  advantage. 


21 


TABLE  No.  11, 

Shows  approximately  the  divisioD  of  lahor  for.  past  year  in  boys* 
department : 

Number  employed  in  broom  shop ,  5 

'                          shoe  shop 11 

t&ilor  shop 11 

willow  shop l 14 

knitting  class 24 

laundry 4 

family  kitchen ^ 2 

boys'  kitchen  and  bakery 4 

dining  rooms 8 

dormitories 6 

bath  and  play  rooms 5 

carrying  wood  and  doing  errands 8 

care  of  school  room  and  library 1 

with  carpenter 2 

employed  on  farm 18 

in  garden ^ '. ,.  8 

in  charge  of  teams  and  stock ; 5 

as  monitors,  watch,  &c 2 

grading  walks  and  grounds 4 

in  general  out-of-door  work 18 

Total 164 


SHOE  SHOP. 


WORK   DONB   rOE   INMATES. 


Number  pairs  of  brogans 

bootees  

cow  hide  boots 

ca!f  brogans 

miuens 

suspenders  strapped 

skates  straps. 

balls  covered 

pieces  of  harness 

knee  pads  lined.. .. 
baffiJo  robes 


OnriOSBB'   AKD   OUT-SIDE  WORK. 


Konber  pairs  of  calf  boots 

cow  hide  boots. . . 
cow  hide  brogane. 

calf  slippers . . 

cloth  slippers. .% 
cloth  bootees  . . . 
calf  bootees  .... 
morocco  bootees, 
miscellaneous . . . 


86 
9 
7 
2 
5 
1 

36 
S 


101 


22 
TAILOR  SHOP. 


WORK   DONE   FOB  INMATES. 


Number  pairs  of  woolen  pants  . . . 

jeau  pants 
woolen  jackets 
jean  jackets 
linen  jackets 
denim  blouses 
vesta*, 
sack  coats 
overcoats 
woolen  caps 
blankets 
bags 


Xumbcr  pairs  of  woolen  pants 

linen  pants 
vests 
blouses 
sack-coats 

miscellaneous  repairing 
pants  cut 
vests  cut 


Mended. 


1,820 
660 
495 
247 


4 
84 


WILLOW  SHOP. 

This  branch  of  businesB  has  now  bdea  in  operation  some  eighteeo 
moDtha,  Last  year  we  employed  only  seven  boys  and  a  foreman.  This 
year  we  have  more  than  twice  that  number  employed,  and  are  work- 
ing saooessfolly.  We  have  nearly  discontinued  the  manufacture  of 
the  coarser  baskets.  The  finer  ware  and  furniture  meet  with 
quicker  sale,  recfUire  less  stock  and  pay  a  bettor  profit. 

The  land  devoted  to  willow  growing  produees  well.  We  are  in- 
creasing the  area  yearly  by  planting  willows  on  land  too  wet  for  cul- 
tivation. 

The  boys  generally  like  the  business.  Some  of  them  are  quite 
earnest  in  their  efforts  to  master  the  trade.  We  have  made  during 
the  year  the  following  articles : 


28 

Namber  of  retionle  baskets 616 

knife.. . .  do 1 

clothes... do ; .98 

whole  willow  market  baskets ', 228 

split  willow  market  baskets .' 60 

market  baskets  with  cover 80 

sewing.  ..do 14 

sponge...  do 24 

dinner. .  .do 19 

fish da a 

potato. . .  do 16 

bushel  and  a  half  baskets,  extra 2 

grace  hoops 14 

dolls*  cradle 1 

bird  cage 1 

clothes  hamper 1 

large  rocking  chairs 9 

large  arm  chairs 8 

office....  do 0 

high...-,  .do 4 

nurserj. .  do 12 

repairing,  do 4 


CHAIR  SHOP. 

This  consists  simply  of  matting  oane  seated  chairs.  We  have  only 
been  employed  at  this  business  abont  four  we^'ks.  Some  fifteen  boys 
are  now  able  to  do  the  work  in  workmanlike  style.  How  snccessfu 
this  may  be,  time  only  can  deyelop...  It  meets  one  pressing  demand 
heretofore  felt,  namely :  employment  for  boys  of  from  ten  to  twelve 
years,  daring  the  winter  season.  As  we  do  the  work  for  factories,  "^ 
entirely  by  the  pieoe,  we  cannot  lose  if  we  do  not  make.  It  is  very 
suitable  work  for  small  boys. 

KNITTING  CLASS. 

Number  pairs  of  stockinsa  knit ; 2d0 

sntpenaers  knit 128 

mittens  knit 54 

mittens  repaired 49 

This  class  is  composed  of  from  twenty-five  to  thirty  of  the  small- 
est boys  in  the  school.  One  of  the  assistant  teachers  has  it  in  charge. 
These  boys  work  one  and  one-half  hours  each  half  day. 

^  *We  are  at  present  doing  work  for  the  Northwestern  Fmnltare  Company,  of  Fort  At- 
kinson. 


24 

LAUNDRY. 

Number  of  shirta. . .  .washed  and  ironed 8 ,240 

sheets do 8,699 

pillow  cases do ' 7,991 

pillow  ticks do. 118 

towels do • 8,640 

tablecloths do 181 

aprons do 7S4 

handkerchiefs  . . .  .do 1 ,  197 

dresses do 197 

boys*  pants do 212 

bo js*  jackets do 806 

boys' overalls do 267 

pairs  stockings. . .  .do 8,900 

bedspreads do 216 

bedticks do 102 

blankets do 182 

sundries do .1,194 

GARDEN. 

The  garden  has  been  carefully  cultiyated  and  has  prodaeed  the 
following  very  satisfactory  returns  : 

Beets bushels 1 24 

Onions do 18 

Parsnips do 20 

Carrots do 400 

Turnips do 90 

Potatoes do 100 

Peas,  (green). .  .  .do 21 

Peas,  (for  seed),  .do. 8 

Sweet  corn do 20 

Pop  corn dp 6 

Squash,  winter,  loads 8 

Pumpkins do 2 

Oabbage  heads 1,640 

Currants bushels 8 

Strawberries  . . .  .do 8 

Raspberries do 8 

We  have  also  a  moderate  supply  of  cucumbers,  summer  squash, 
lettuce,  asparagus,  pie  plant,  celery,  tomatoes  and  cucumber  pickles ; 
a  fair  supply  of  garden  seeds,  suoh  as  onions,  cabbage,  parsnips, 
beet,  early  potatoes,  sweet  corn,  etc,  is  in  readiness  for  the  coming 
spring. 

We  tranftplanted  last  spring — 

Plumb ...  trees 12 

Cherry  ...do 24 

Pear do 6 

Apple  ...  .do 1 87 

Crab do 8 

Currant  sets 850 


Our  supply  of  small  fruit  is  yearly  inoreasing. 


25 

FARM. 

Witb  the  exception  of  a  portion  of  the  plowing  done  by  the  bojB 
last  fall,  onr  farm  work  has  been  done  in  the  most  workman*>l 
manner.  The  absence  of  weeds  and  the  thorough  onltiyation  of  all 
the  hoed  fields  have  been  the  occasion  of  the  well  deserved  praise  of 
all  observers.  Boys  trained  to  faiming  in  this  manner  are  not 
likely  to  become  thriftless  farmers. 

Onr  soil  needs  fertilizing.  We  are  striving  to  supply  this  demand 
by  husbanding  every  substance  that  can  be  converted  into  manure, 
by  olovering  and  by  purchasing  when  prices  will  admit.  Some  200 
loads  of  our  own  saving  and  200  loads  purchased. have  been  applied 
to  the  soil  this  season. 

The  following  figures  show  the  products  of  this  year  as  nearly  as 
can  be  estimated : 

85  acres  of  wheat produced bushels. .  880 

16   ...do...oatB do do....  428 

25  . .  .do. .  .corn,  (in  the  ear)  ...  do do. . . .  1 ,612 

9  .  ..do. ..potatoes do do....  1,200 

8i>.  ..do  ..beans do do....  85 

pumpkins loads  . .  10 

6f  ..do.  ..buckwheat. ....  .produced bushels..  70 

15  ..  .do...  broom  corn do tons...  2^ 

19  ..  .do.,  .meadow  hay do do.. . .  26 

Of  wheat  and  oat  straw  and  corn  fodder  there  is  a  large  supply, 
all  in  good  condition. 

STOCK. 
The  farm  stock  is  on  the  increase.     We  have  at  present  of 

H0B8I8. 

Horses  (larm  teams). 4 

Horses  (for  drayage) 1 

Horses  (for  single)  . . . : 1 

Total  of  Horses.../ 6 

CATTLI. 

Gow8(mileh) 10 

Two-year  olds 2 

Yearlings 6 

Calves 9 

Total  of  D eat  cattle .* 5t6 


HOGS. 


Hogs  (fattening) 22 

Hogs  ^store) 4 

Hogs  (stock) 1 

Hogs  this  year's  growth 85 

Total  of  Hogs 62 


POULTBT. 

Hens 65 

Turkeys 9 

Total  of  Poultry... Y4 

In  addition  to  the  farm  stook  proper,  we  haye  poiohased,  for  the 
fall,  winter  and  spring  supply  of  meat,  ten  head  of  beef  cattle  and 
twenty-six  sheep.  These  will  fatten  on  the  abundant  fall  feed  and 
soft  corn. 

BROOM  FACTORY. 

This  is  intimately  connected  with  the  farming  department.  The 
broom  maker  and  his  force  of  boys  do  the  work  of  oultiyacing  and 
harvestiDg  the  broom-corn  crop  and  such  other,  farm  work  as  their 
time  admits  of  during  the  summer  season,  and  manufacture  brooms 
the  balance  of  the  year.  I  think  the  prospect  will  warrant  us  in 
moderately  extending  this  branch  of  the  business. 

There  were  manufactured  last  winter  of 

No.  12  brooms 171  dosen. 

No.  10  brooms 24     ** 

No.    8  brooms 24     ** 

Brush  brooms 18     *' 


Total 287 


( ( 


I  shall  hazard  nothing  in  saying  that  our  brooms  were  equal  to 
the  best  in  the  market. 


27 


GIRLS'  DEPARTMENT. 

The  number  in  the  girls'  department  is  small,  and  mast  necessari* 
ly  remain  small  so  long  as  the  law  limits  the  age  of  commitments 
from  seven  to  ten  years.  This  is  pleasant  for  us  who  have  the  charge 
of  this  departnlent,  and  affords  a  good  opportunity  to  do  weU  by 
those  placed  under  our  care,  but  the  oonriotion  is  often  forced  home 
to  my  mind  that  an  extension  of  time  is  needed.  Frequent  applica- 
tions are  made  to  admit  girls  over  ten  years  of  age.  I  am  disposed 
to  believe  there  are  in  the  state  more  girls  between  the  ages  of  ten 
and  twelve  years  who  need  reformatory  discipline,  and  are  at  the 
same  time  hopeful  subjects  of  reform,  than  between  the  ages  of  eight 
and  ten.  I  would  most  respectfully  suggest  that  the  legislature  be 
requested  to  so  amend  the  law  that  girls  from  seven  to  twelve  years 
may  be  admitted  to  the  school,  unless,  the  better,  though  more  ex- 
pensive policy  be  adopted,  that  of  a  separate  institution  for  female 
delinquents. 

As  stated  in  the  first  table,  the  number  of  girls  is  thirteen  (18). 
Their  average  age  is  about  ten  years,  there  being  only  three  that 
are  over  twelve  (12)  years  of  age. 

We  employ  in  girls*  diDing  room  and  dormitory 1 

sowing  room 4 

knitting  class 7 

ToUl 18 

The  girls  are  in  charge  of  a  woman  of  experience,  by  whom  they 
are  taught  necessary  household  duties. 

THE  SEWING  ROOM 

Force  consists  principally  of  the  woman  and  girls  named  above* 
They  receive  some  assistance  from  the  women  in  charge  of  the  boys'* 
fiunily  buildings  when  their  regular  duties  do  not  consume  their  ^n- 
tire  timOk 


28 


TABLE  No.  12. 


Shows  the  work  aooomplished  in  the  Sewing  department : 


1 


Number  of  shirts    

sheets  

pillow  cases 

pillow  ticks. ........ 

bed  ticks 

bed  spreads 

comfortables 

pocket  handkerchiefs. 

mattresses 

dresses 

skirts , 

pairs  drawers 

chemise , 


aprons, 

sacks . , 


wrappers 

garibaldis 

capes  

window  curtains 

towels 

Miscellaneous  articles 

Number  of  pairs  stockings  knit 

pieces  washed 8 ,606 


Made. 


Mended. 


2,321 


22 

7 


1,510 


A  few  of  the  smaller  girls  are  employed  prinoipally  io  knitting. 


FAMILIES. 


The  boys'  department  comprises  five  families  at  present. 
The  girls,  one. 

No.  1,  family  of  bo js •    

No.  2 do 

No.  8 do , 


(inmates). . . 

..do 

..do 


^0.  4  ....  ...do do. 

No.  6 do do. 

No.  1,  family  of  girls do. 


Total. 


86 
86 
86 
26 
29 
18 

176 


The  experience  of  another  year  has  strengthened  the  conviction 
of  all  connected  with  the  School  of  the  superiority  of  the  family 
over  the  congregated  system.     It  not   only  affords  opportunity  to 


29 

dassify  according  to  disposition,  and  thus  faoiiitato  discipline,  but  it 
brings  the  child  and  the  person  in  charge  of  him  in  closer  contact ; 
an  end  greatly  to  be  desired  in  institutions  of  this  character.  One 
strong  element  of  reform  is  personal  influence,  and  the  closer  the 
intimacy  between  the  governed  and  the  goyernor<  the  more  effectual 
the  results.  The  most  favorable  circumstances  known  to  man  for 
the  successful  training  of  youth,  is  the  home  where  parents  and 
children  meet  and  mingle  in  the  most  intimate  and  friendly  relation. 
The  family  system  is  the  nearest  approach  to  this  yet  attained  by 
reformists. 

VACANT  ROOM. 

The  Board  of  Managers  will  notice  that  families  one,  two  and 
three  are  exactly  full.  Families  four  and  five  have  each  one  more 
than  the  regular  sleeping  accommodations  provide  for. 

In  fact,  all  our  room  in  school,  family,  shop  and  dormitories  is 
fully  occupied,  some  much  crowded.  The  cell  room  is  the  only  one 
vacant.  This  has  never  had  but  five  occupants ;  never  but  one  at 
a  time,  and  since  its  completion  has  been  vacant  full  four-fifths  of 
the  time. 

DIVISION  OF  TIME. 

Nine  hours  of  each  twenty-four  are  spent  in  school  and  work. 
During  the  winter  the  time  devoted  to  school  is  five,  that  to  work 
four  hours.  In  summer  this  order  is  reversed,  thus  making  the 
average  time  spent  in  school  and  work  equal  for  the  year. 

'The  small  children's  wwk  time  is  one  hour  less  per  day. 

Id  soiQmer  inmates  rise  at « 5:80 

retire  at 8:00 

In  winter  inmates  rise  at 6:00 

^  retire  at 7:80 

The  balance  of  the  time. between  rising  and  retiring  is  occupied, 
by  meals,  reading,  devotional  exercises  and  recreations. 


80 


SCHOOL. 

As  stated  above,  the  sobool  coDsames  on  an  average  one  half  of 
the  business  hours  of  each  day.  This  continues  for  twelve  months 
in  the  year,  except  that  during  the  two  past  years  we  have  had  a 
vacation  of  from  four  to  six  weeks  in  the  hottest  weather.  A  few 
of  the  teamster  and  farmer  boys  are  kept  out  of  school  to  work 
the  entire  day  during  the  busy  season. 

The  school  is  conducted  on  the  plan  of  a  public  graded  school. 
The  time  our  pupils  stay  here,  and  their  backwardness  when  they 
come,  prevents  our  giviog  them  more  than  a  common  business  edaca* 
tion.  Occasionally  a  few  study  Algebra,  Bookkeeping  or  Physiology. 

History  is  taught  by  lectures  and  reading,  and  with  marked  suc- 
cess. For  further  information  respecting  the  school  proper,  permit 
me  to  refer  you  to  the  teachers'  report  hereto  annexed. 

BAND. 

This  consiats  of  sixteen  lads,  none  of  whom  had  any  knowledge 
of  Instrumental  music  until  they  were  formed  into  a  band  in  July 
last.  Their  proficiency  has  exceeded  the  expectations  of  the  most 
sanguine.  Great  credit  is  due  to  their  teacher,  Mr.  E.  M.  Parme^ 
lee,  for  his  very  thorough  instruction,  to  whom,  mainly,  their  suo- 
cess  is  to  be  attributed.  The  introduction  of  instrumental  music  in 
our  institution  has  proved  the  truth  of  what  one  of  our  sister  insti- 
tutions has  said,  namely  :  "  Music  subdues  the  passions,  softens 
the  heart,  and  makes  a  readier  reception  of  good  advice  and  kindly 
words." 

We  all  must  sincerely  thank  the  Governor  for  suggesting,  and  the 
legislature  for  granting  us  the  instruments. 

The  salutary  influence  of  the  band  upon  the  sehool  is  seen  daily 
and  will,  I  trust,  long  continue  to  increase^ 

LIBRAKY. 

Some  sixty  volumes  have  been  added  to  the  library  within  the 
pkBt  year,  making  in  all  about  320  volumes.  Though  the  additions 
have  been  few  they  have  been  well  selected.     Chambers'  Cyclopedia 


*1 

oonstitntes  a  part.  Few  libraries  are  read  as  thoroughly  as  ours, 
and  few  young  persons  comprehend  so  well  what  they  read  as  do 
many  of  the  boys  of  this  school.  By  subscription  we  have  the 
reading  of  the  following  list  of  periodicals  : 

1  Tolume    Golden  Hours. 
.3  . .  .do. . . Little  Corporal. 

2  . . .  do . . .  Childrens'  Hours. 
■  2  . .  .do. .  .Home  Magazine. 

8  .  ..do. .  .Nursery. 
8  . . .  do . . .  School  Pay  Viflitor. 
2  ..  .do.  ..Hours  at  Home. 
8  .  ..do. .  .Our  Young  Folks. 
1   . .  .do. .  .Sabbath  at  Home. 
1   .  ..do. .  .The  Little  Chiefs. 
6  copies  of  Child  at  Home. 
6  ...  do. .  .Freedman. 

In  addition  to  the  above,  which  are  regularly  circulated,  the  in- 
mates have  the  reading  of  a  generous  supjply  of  the  daily  and 
weekly  issues  of  the  state  and  county. 


IMPROVEMENTS. 

The  improvements  of  the  past  year  have  consisted  mostly  of  fin- 
ishing up  what  had  been  beppia  ^e  previous  year.  Nearly  every 
part  of  the  premises  has  received  a  share  in  the  improvements ;  but 
they  have  been  principally  confiDcd  to  roads,  walks  and  front 
grounds.  Aside  from  the  rebuilding  of  the  farm-house  and  the 
laying  of  some  200  square  yards  of  flagging,  we  have  made  the  im- 
provements by  our  own  labor,  without  a  cash  outlay.  We  have 
raised  a  fine  crop  of  wheat  on  our  front  grounds,  seeding  them  to 
grass  and  clover,  and  now  have  a  beautiful  lawn.  Some  560  yards 
of  stone  and  gravel  walk  have  been  completed,  and  250  more  are 
now  ready  for  the  top  dressing.  The  main  carriage  road  has  been 
oompleted  in  fine  style.  The  bed  of  the  drive  eaoircling  the  front 
grounds  has  been  laid  for  over  400  yards.  Another  year  will  suf- 
fice to  complete  these  and  hide  from  view  the  remains  of  the  old 
building. 

About  fifty  evergreens,  of  different  varieties,  have  been  set  in 
groups  and  interspersed  over  the  lawn.  Nearly  1,000  elms,  cedars, 
and  other  ornamental  trees   and  over  800  white  maples  have  been 


32 

■ 

added  to  oar  nursery.    These  all  will  in  a  few  years  be  ready  for 
use  or  sale.  • 

Oa  the  whole,  the  improvements  are  quite  satisfactory,  as  they 
add  to  oar  conyenieQce,  enhance  the  beauty  of  the  premises  and 
cost  but  little. 

« 

I  take  pleasure  in  making  the  following 

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 

of  favors  received : 

To  Oliver  &  Short,  of  WaupuB,  for  the  "  Prison  City  Leader.*' 

To  Rounds  &  Morlkt,  of  Osbkosh,  for  the  "Oshkosh  Journal/' 

To  May  k  Pillsburt,  of  Milwaukee,  for  the  **  Northwestern  Advance." 

To  J.  F.  Hamilton,  of  Weedsport,  N.  Y.,  for  the  "Weedsport  Sentinel." 

To  T.  D.  Clewell,  of  Cleveland,  Ohio,  for  the  "  Evangelical  Messenger." 

To  E.  Canfikld,  of  Waukesha,  for  the  **  Church  Union." 

To  E.  0.  &  F.  Gr.  Dickinson,  of  Janesville,  for  115  volumes  for  library. 

To  0.  R.  GiBBS,  of  Whitewater,  for  20  volumes  for  library. 

To  Revs.  Foot,  Barnard,  Cam?,  Woodhbao,  and  numerous  friends  of  Wauke* 
sha,  who  have  rendered  efficient  aid  in  Sunday  morning  service  and 
Sabbath  school. 

To  0.  M.  Ttlbr  for  instructions  in  vocal  music. 

To  Waukesha  '*  Young  Vocalists,**  for  munical  entertainments. 

To  John  Hodgson,  for  200  very  fine  maple  trees. 

CONCLUSION. 

Before  concluding  ibis  report,  I  deem  it  not  inappropriate  to  be- 
stow a  passing  notice  upon  the  leading  events  of  the  past  four  years. 
The  first  event — ^never  to  be  forgotten  by  those  of  us  who  witnessed 
the  scene — was  the  buinisg  of  our  main  building.  This  was  the 
great  leading  event,  that,  like  the  locomotive,  has  drawn  its  long 
train  after  it.  Thrown  out  of  doors  in  mid-winter,  with  a  family  of 
one  hundred  and  fifty  to  provide  for,  then  crammed  into  a  building 
which  the  previous  year's  report  had  declared  'insufficient  for  shop 
purposes,"  but  now  occupied  for  kitchen,  dining  room,  lodging 
room,  store  room,  school  room  and  chapel,  we  were  indeed  in  worse 
condition  than  an  infant  schooL  We  had  attained  our  growth  with* 
out  the  room  to  ezist«    We  struggled  on  bravely  for  fifteen  months. 


83 

when  OUT  new  bnildings  were  opened  to  receive  us.  We  prized 
them  then,  and  have  never  since  ceased  to  do  so.  But  what  a  change 
has  come  over  our  institntion.  Nominally  we  did  not  change  ^the 
site,  virtually  we  did  change  it.  Tbe  wells,  cisterns,  fences,  out- 
buildings,  everything  must  be  rebuilt  or  made  anew  on  other  grounds 
or  on  different  plans.  Koads,  walks,  garden,  shade  trees,  all  must  be 
re-arranged.  We  have  changed,  during  this  time,  from  the  congre- 
gated to  the  family  system.  This  was  a  step  in  advance,  and  in 
keeping  with  the  progressive  spirit  of  the  times. 

We  found  employment  during  these  times  in  getting  our  premises 
ready  for  use — but  this  done,  the  old  question  **how  shall  we  keep 
the  boys  employed,"  recurred  again.  A  farm  of  130  acres  is  pur- 
chased and  worked  successfully. 

Yet  we  had  a  surplus  of  idle  hands.  A  willow  shop  is  started — 
still  the  farm  boys  have  no  winter  employment.  A  broom  shop  is 
put  in  operation  for  the  winter  months.  Still  the  small  boys  have 
no  work  to  do.  At  last  a  cane  seating  shop  is  set  in  operation— aod 
now  for  the  first  time  in  the  history  of  this  School  it  may  be  said, 
all  have  suitable  work  and  enough  to  do.  Our  only  lack  now  is  the 
room  to  do  the  work  in.  But  amid  all  these  changes  one  thing  has 
not  changed.  The  Board  of  Managers  has  remained  the  same.  A 
unit  to  act  when  action  was  needed,  and  it  is  to  this,  more  than  to 
any  other  one  cause,  that  I  attribute  the  success  and  present  pros- 
peritity  of  this  Reform  School. 

In  reviewing  the  events  of  the  past  and  contemplating  the  labor 
of  the  future,  I  am  deeply  impressed  with  the  responsibility  of  this 
work,  and  feel  a  renewed  obligation  to  a  kind  Providence  for  the 
continued  prosperity  of  this  institution. 

I  desire  to  express  my  sense  of  obligation  to  the  officers  generally, 
who  have  performed  their  duties  with  a  zeal  and  fidelity  worthy  of 
special  commendation. 

To  you,  gentlemen,  I  tender   my  grateful  acknowledgements  for 

your  constant  kindness  and  forbearance  to  myself,  my  family  and 

my  associates. 

Cordially  yours, 

A.  D.  HENDRICKSON, 

Superintendent. 
8  Syatx  Bur.  Boh.  [Doo.  8.] 


TEACHERS'  REPORT. 


Ti}  the  Superintendent  of  the  State  Reform  School  of  Wttconnn  : 

The  following  statiBtics  comprise  the  report  of  the  sohools  in  ibis 
institntions  for  the  year  ending  October  9,  1869  : 

Whole  oamber  of  pupils  under  instruction  at  the  commencement  of  the 

juar 168 

Number  that  have  been  receiTed  during  the  year 70 

Whole  number  under  instruction  during  the  year 283 

Whole  number  that  have  left  school  during  the  year 57 

Present  attendance 176 


PRIMARY    DEPARTMENT. 

PBISBKT  STANDING. 

Whole  number  in  attendance 74 

In  Reading — 

Read  in  Third  Reader 12 

Second. do 87 

First.  ..do 18 

Primer ^12 

Total 74 

In  Geogrtmhfif — 

Third  form 17 

In  InUOdciual  Arit^nslU^  « 

Firstform 44 


85 

in  WriAng--  ^ 

Gan  write  words 80 

letters 14 

Cacnot  write SO 

Total 74 

Spemng-^ 

Orally _85 

F.  O.  DICKINSON,  TMcher. 


INTERMEDIATE  DEPARTMENT. 

PRSSXIIT  STAKDUra. 

Whole  number  in  attendance S8 

lnT9admg — 

Third  Reader,  first  form 18 

Third  Reader,  second   form 20 

ToUl 88 

In  ArUkmettc — 

Primarv  Mental  Arithmetic 16 

Intellectaal  Arithmetic. 22 

Total 88 

Whole  nomber  that  study  Written  Arithmetic 84 

/f»  Qeogrtq>hf — 

8tody  Monteith*s  Manual,  first  form 18 

Stady  Monteith's  Manual,  second  form 20 

Total 88 

SpaOmg — 

Orally _88 

in  WrUUng— 

Can  write  words  and  letters • , 88 

•  — ^— 

MRS.  L.  PARKER,  Tidier. 


86 


SENIOB  DEPABTMENT. 

PBXSKNT  STAKDIKG. 

Whole  number  in  attendance • 64 

/ft  JicCuiifUh^ 

Re  Ad  in  Fi  fth  Reader ^ 10 

Read  in  Fourth  Reader 18 

Read  in  Tiii rd  Reader * 86 

Total 64 

Jn  ArUhmetic — 

Study  Davies'  Written  Arithmetic,  in  moltiplicatioD 30 

Study  Davies'  Written  Arithmetic,  in  common  fractions 22 

Study  Davies'  Written  Arithmetic,  in  per  centage 12 

Total 64 

Study  Davies'  Intellectual  Arithmetic 64 

In  Geography — 

Study  Monteith  and  McNally's  Manual  of  Geography 62 

Study  National  Geographical  Seriea,No.  5 12 

Total 64 

Sjpelling — 

By  writing  ou  alate  or  black-board 1 64 

0  

Jn  Writing — 

Oan  write  lettere  and  words 64 

Jn  Orammar — 

Study  Kearl's  Primary  Grammar 11 

JOHN  ROSS,  l^aeher. 


ADMISSION  OF  INMATES. 


» 

Letters  are  freqnently  addressed  to  us  asking  for  information  of 
the  method  of  securing  the  admission  of  children  to  the  school.  We 
have  therefore  arranged  the  j^fferent  acts  of  the  legislature  relating 
to  it,  in  one  chapter,  with  reference  to  the  volume  of  session  laws  in 
which  each  amendment  is  published. 


CHAPTER  236,  SESSION  LAWS,  186L 

AX  ACT  for  the  government  and  management  of  the  State  Reform  Schcol,  and 
to  repeal  chapter  189  of  the  revised  statutes,  entitled  '*  of  the  House  of 
Refuge." 

Section  1.     (Repealed.) 

Section  2.  {^As  amended^  $e$s%on  laws,  1863,  chapter  187} — 
From  and  after  the  first  day  of  May,  A.  D.,  1863,  the  superintend- 
ent  of  the  state  reform  school  shall  charge  to  each  of  the  several 
counties  in  this  state,  in  a  book  provided  by  him  for  that  purpose, 
the  sum  of  one  dollar  per  week,  for  the  care  and  maintenance  of 
each  person  remaining  in  said  state  reform  school,  who  was  com- 
mitted thereto  as  a  vagrant.,  or  by  reason  of  incorrigible  or  vicious 
conduct,  or  who  may  thereafter  be  received  into  said  state  reform 
school,  committed  for  vagrancy  or  incorrigible  or  vicious  conduct, 
from  each  of  such  counties  respectively  :  provided,  that  the  costs 
of  the  original  commitment  of  all  persons  to  said  state  reform 
school  shall  be  chargeable  to  the  county  from  which  the  person 
committed  to  said  school  is  sent ;  and,  provided  further,  that  it 
shall  be  the  duty  of  the  superintendent  of  said  state  reform  school 
to  procure  the  arrest  and  return  of  any  person  escaping  therefrom ; 
and  it  shall  also  be  the  duty  of  any  justice  of  the  peace,  marshal  or 
constable,  upon  information  of  such  escape,  to  arrest  and  return 
any  such  fugitive,  as  above  mentioned. 

Section  3.  (^As  amended,  session  laws  1862,  chapter  345,  sec- 
Hon  2.) — The  superintendent  of  the  state  reform  school  shall  keep 
an  accurate  account  of  the  amount  due  from  each  county  for  the  sup- 
port of  persons  therefrom,  and  shall  annually,  on  or  before  the  tenth 


88 

day  of  October  in  eaob  year,  report  to  the  secretary  of  state  the 
amount  which  may  then  be  due  from  each  connty  for  the  year  ending 
on  the  first  day  of  October  preceding,  which  report  shall  state  the 
name  of  each  person  for  whom  such  account  is  rendered,  the  number 
of  weeks  which  such  person  has  been  in  said  school  during  said  year, 
and  the  amount  charged  for  each  of  said  persons  respectively ;  and 
such  report  shall  be  verified  by  the  oath  of  said  superintendent  as 
to  its  correctness. 

Section  4.     (^ReptaUd.) 

Section  5.  ( J.f  amended^  sesnon  laws  1862,  chapter  845,  see,  8.) 
— ^The  secretary  of  state  shall  add  the  amount  due  from  any  county 
in  this  state  for  the  support  of  such  persons  to  the  state  tax  appor- 
tioned to  said  county,  and  such  amount  shall  be  collected  and  paid 
into  the  state  treasury  for  the  use  of  the  state  reform  school. 

Section  6.  (  As  amended,  session  laws  1862,  chapter  845,  sec.  4.  > 
— The  board  of  managers  shall  consist  of  five  members,  who  shall 
be  appointed  by  the  governor  and  hold  their  offices  for  three  years; 
said  board  to  be'  divided  into  three  classes,  and  so  divided  that  the 
term  of  one  class  shall  expire  each  year,  on  the  first  Tuesday  of 
March,  and  shall  receive  fur  their  compensation  two  dollars  and  fifty 
cents  per  day  for  every  day  actuaUy  employed,  and  ten  cents  per 
mile  for  every  mile  actually  travelled,  and  shall  verify  their  account 
by  their  oath  or  affirmation. 

Section  7.  Sueh  managers  shall  have  the  power  to  make  rules, 
regulations,  ordinances  and  by  laws  for  the  government,  discipline, 
and  management  of  the  state  reform  school,  and  the  inmates  thereof, 
as  to  them  may  seSm  just  and  proper :  provided,  that  such  rules 
and  by-laws  shall  be  in  accordance  with  the  constitution  of  this 
State  and  the  constitution  of  the  United  States;  and  they  shall 
have  tie  power  to  place  the  children  committed  to  their  care,  during 
the  minority  of  said  children,  at  such  employments,  and  cause  them 
to  be  instructed  in  such  branches  of  useful  knowledge  as  shall  be 
suited  to  their  years  and  capacities  ;  and  they  shall  have  power  in 
their  discretion  to  bind  out  said  children,  with  their  consent  or  the 
consent  of  their  parents  or  guardians,  if  they  have  any,  as  appren- 
tices or  servants  during  their  minority,  to  such  persons  and  at  such 
places,  to  learn  sueh  proper  trades  and  employments,  as  in  their 
judgments  will  be  m'  st  for  their  reformation  and  amendment,  and 
the  future  benefit  of  such  children  :  provided,  that  the  charges  and 
power  of  said  managers  upon  and  over  the  said  children  shall  not 
extend,  in  case  of  females,  beyond  the  age  of  eighteen  yeai's  ;  and 
provided,  also,  thaC  the  religious  opinions  of  the  inmates  shall  not 
De  interfered  with. 

Section  8.  The  said  managers  shall  appoint  a  superintendent  of 
said  state  reform  school,  and  such  officers  as  they  may  deem  neces- 
sary for  the  interest  of  the  institution,  with  a  view  to  the  accom- 
plishment of  the  object  of  its  establishment  and  economy  of  its 
management;  and  the  said  managers  shall   make  out  a  detailed  re- 


80 

port  to  the  governor  of  the  performanoe  of  their  daty,  on  or  before 
the  tenth  day  of  October  in  eaoh  year,  whioh  report  shall  contain  a 
statement  of  the  number  of  persons  in  the  school  at  the  oommeD ce- 
ment of  the  year,  the  number  received  during  the  year,  and  in  the 
inBtitntion  at  the  commencement  of  the  year,  together  with  all  snoh 
facts  and  statements  as  they  may  deem  necessary  to  communicate  ; 
which  report  shall  be  laid  before  the  legislature  by  the  governor. 

Section  9.  All  and  singular  the  provisions  contained  in  the  chap- 
ter of  the  revised  statutes,  entitled  '*of  masters  and  apprentices," 
shall  apply  to  the  apprentices  and  servants,  and  the  persons  to  whom 
thev  shall  be  bound  under  and  by  virtue  of  this  act,  and  every  minor 
80  bound,  and  the  officers  binding  him  and  his  master,  shall  be  sub- 
ject to  all  the  provisions  of  said  chapter. 

Section  10.  The  courts  and  several  magistrates  in  any  county  in 
the  state  may,  in  their  discretion,  sentence  to  the  state  reform 
school  any  such  male  or  female  who  may  be  convicted  before  them  as 
a  vagrant,  or  of  any  petit  larceny  or  misdemeanor ;  and  the  several 
courts  may,  in  their  discretion,  send  to  said  state  reform  school  any 
such  male  or  female  who  may  be  convicted  before  them  of  any 
offense  which,  under  the  existing  laws,  would  be  punishable  by  im- 
prisonment in  the  state  prison  :  provided,  in  all  cases,  the  term  of 
commitment  shall  not  be  less,  in  case  of  males,  than  to  the  age  of 
twenty-one  years,  and  in  case  of  females,  than  to  the  age  of  eighteen 
years. 

Section  11.  The  managers  of  the  state  reform  school  shall  have 
power,  in  their  discretion,  to  restore  any  person  duly  committed  to 
said  school,  to  the  care  of  his  or  her  parents  or  guardian  before  the 
expiration  of  their  minority,  if  in  their  judgment  it  would  be  most 
for  the  future  benefit  and  advantage  of  such  person. 

Section  12.  The  courts  and  several  magistrates  in  any  county  in 
the  state  shall  also  have  the  power  to  commit  to  the  state  reform 
school  any  male  or  female  child,  under  the  ages  specified  in  section 
one  of  this  act,  upon  complaints  and  due  proof  made  to  said  court 
or  magistrate  by  the  parent  or  guardian  of  such  child,  that  by  rea- 
son of  incorrigible  or  vicious  conduct,  such  child  is  beyond  the  con- 
trol and  power  of  such  parent  or  guardian,  and  that  a  due  regard 
for  the  morals  and  future  welfare  of  such  child  manifestly  requires 
that  he  or  she  should  be  committed  to  the  guardianship  of  the  man- 
agers of  said  state  reform  school. 

Section  13.  The  governor  shall  visit  the  state  reform  school  once 
at  least  in  each  year,  and  make  such  su^gestiorfs  in  regard  to  the 
management,  government  and  discipline  of  the  institution  as  he  may 
deem  for  the  interest  of  the  same. 

Section  14.  Chapter  189  of  the  revised  statutes,  entitled  '*  of 
the  house  of  refuge,"  and  all  other  acts  or  parts  of  acts  inconsist- 
ent with  the  provisions  of  this  act,  are  hereby  repealed. 

i'ection  15.  This  act  shall  take  effect  and  be  in  force  from  and 
after  its  passage. 

Approved  April  13,  18G6. 


40 


CHAPTER  106— SESSION  LAWS  OP  1866. 

AK  ACT  to  amend  chapter  2;-i6  of  the  session  law  si  of  1861,  entitled  "  an  act 
for  the  government  and  managemeDt  of  the  State  Reform  School,  kicA  to 
repeal  chapter  189  of  the  reviK-d  statutes,  cu tilled  *  of  the  House  of 
Refuge/  **  and  the  acts  amendatorj  thereof. 

The  people  of  the  state  of  Wisconsin,   represented  in  senate  and 
assembly,  do  enact  asfollotes  : 

Section  1.  The  state  reform  school,  at  Waakesha,  shall  be  the 
place  of  confinement  and  instruction  of  all  male  children  between 
ages  of  eight  and  sixteen  years,  and  of  all  female  children  between 
the  ages  of  seven  and  ten  years,  who  shall  be  legally  committed  to 
the  said  state  reform  school  as  vagrants,  or  on  cunvictiun  for  any 
criminal  offense,  or  for  incorrigible  or  vicious  conduct,  by  any  court 
having  competent  authority  to  make  said  commitment. 

Section  2.  The  managers  of  the  state  reform  school  are  hereby 
clothed  with  the  sole  authority  to  discharge  any  child  or  cbildreu 
from  said  reform  school,  who  have  heretofore  been  or  may  hereafter 
be  legally  committed  thereto ;  and  such  power  shall  rest  solely  with 
said  board  of  managers,  and  with  no  other  person  or  persons  ;  but  it 
shall  be  the  duty  of  said  board  of  managers,  and  they  shall  have 
power  to  return  any  child  to  the  court,  justice  or  other  autherities 
ordering  or  directiag  said  child  to  be  committed,  when  in  the  judg- 
ment of  said  managers  they  may  deem  said  child  an  improper  sub- 
ject for  their  care  and  management,  or  who  shall  be  found  incorrigi- 
ble, or  whose  continuance  in  the  school  they  may  deem  prejudicial  to 
the  management  and  discipline  thereof,  or  who  in  their  judgment 
ought  to  be  removed  from  the  school  for  any  cause ;  and  in  suob  case 
said  court,  police  justice  or  other  authority  shall  have  power  and  are 
hereby  required  to  proceed  as  they  might  have  done,  had  they  not 
ordered  the  commitment  to  such  school. 

Section  3.     All  acts  or  parts  of  acts  inconsistent  with  the  pro- 
visions of  this  act,  are  hereby  repealed. 

Section  4.     This  act  shall  take  effect  and  be  in  force  from  and 
after  its  passage. 

Approved  April  12,  1866. 


It  will  be  seen  by  an  examination  of  the  act,  that  every  inmate 
must  be  committed  by  court  or  magistrate.  Frequent  application  is 
made  for  the  admission  of  children,  by  their  friends,  on  the  ground 
of  incorrigibility,  with  the  hope  that  the  restraining  influences  of  the 
School  may  save  them  from  actual  crime.  The  twelfth  section  of 
this  act  was  framed  with  express  reference  to  such  cases,  and  it  is 


41 

believed  to  be  the  most  important  one  in  the  whole  chapter.  Snob 
oases*  when  oommitted,  should  at  onoe  be  taken  to  the  School  with- 
oat  being  imprisonod,  as  is  sometimes  done,  in  the  county  Jail  for 
several  dajs,  with  matured  and  hardened  criminals.  In  some  cases 
more  vicious  examples  are  there  seen,  and  more  corrupt  influeiiees 
experienced  than  during  the  whole  previous  life. 

Objection  has  been  made  to  the  term  of  commitment,  which  in 
every  instance  must  be  during  the  minority  of  the  inmate.  This  is 
regarded  by  many  as  a  period  of  actual  confinement  in  the  School, 
while  it  is  designed  only  to  give  the  Board  of  Managers  such  con- 
trol  over  the  inmate  as  to  secure  his  complete  and  thorough  reforma- 
tion. Provision  is  made  for  the  discharge  of  every  one  when,  in  the 
opinion  of  the  Board,  it  would  be  safe  and  proper  to  do  so. 

There  is  another  reason  why  the  term  of  commitment  should  be 
as  it  is.  There  are  many  children  who  have  no  parents  or  guar- 
dians, and  who,  if  discharged  on  the  expiration  of  a  sentence  of  one 
or  two  years,  would  have  no  one  to  provide  for  them,  and  if  good 
homes  should  not  be  secured  at  the  time  of  their  discharge,  which 
cannot  always  be  done,  they  would  be  thrown  upon  society,  home- 
less and  friendlesS;  and  be  compelled  frequently  to  resume  those 
vicious  habits  from  which  they  may  have  been  only  partially  re- 
formed. It  is  impossible  to  determine  the  length  of  time  necessary 
to  reform  any  one  case  at  the  time  of  commitment.  It  must  be  left 
discretionary  with  those  in  the  immediate  charge  of  the  School. 
Experience  has  shown  that  in  a  majority  of  cases,  the  average  time 
is  about  two  years,  while  some  require  a  much  longer  period  before 
they  are  fitted  for  places  of  trust  and  responsibility. 


LIST  OF  ORDERS, 


ISSUED  SINCE  THE  DATE  OF  LAST  REPORT. 


Date. 


1869. 
January  26 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. • .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
• . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . • 
. . .do. . . 
• . .do. . . 
• . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. • .do. . . 
• • .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. • .do> . • 
• . .do. • . 
. . .do. . • 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. • .do. . ■ 
. • .do. . . 
. . .do. • . 
• • .do. . . 
. . .00 ... 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
• . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . • 
... do . • . 
. , .do. . . 
. ■ .do. . . 


1 

2 

8 

4 

6 

6 

7 

H 

9 

10 

11 

12 

18 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

28 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

80 

31 

82 

88 

84 

85 

86 

87 

88 

89 

40 


To  whom  and  on  what  account  issued. 


Amount. 


Jame8  Bonnell,  dry  goods 

C.  Stein  &  Co.,  dry  goods 

Waukesha  Co.  Man^'t'g  Co.,  woolen  cloths.. 

N.  A.  Spooner,  overcoats 

M.  D.  ('utler,  dry  fifoods  and  groceries 

Ricker,  Ober  &  Co  ,  groceries 

0.  &  A.  Tyler,  groceries  and  provisions 

Charles  Cook,  groceries 

W.  G.  Benedict,  soap *. 

R.  K.  Kimball,  meal 

0.  M.  Hubbard,  buckwheat  flour 

R.  N.  Kimball,  flour  and  meal 

G.  T.  Vincent,  flour  and  feed 

J.  Angrave,  meat 

J.  Donahue  &  Smith,  meat  and  hay 

S.  Band,  wood 

R.  P.  Elmore  &  Co.,  coal 

G.  Pfister,  leather  and  findings 

S.  E.  Allen,. . .  .do do 

W.  Blair,  hai^ware  and  blacksmi thing 

M.  Fallen,  horse-shoeing 

N.  Burroughs,  hardware 

'^   A.  Buttles,  stoves 

Blair  &  Parsons,  glassware 

Blair  &  Parsons, . . .  .do 

G.  P.  Hewitt  k  Son,  locks 

1.  M.  White,  drugs  and  medicines 

Dr.  J.  Smith,  medicines  and  medical  services 

A.  F.  Pratt,  printing    

American  Bible  Society,  books 

Terry  &  Cleaver,  books  and  stationery 

G.  Esterly , repairing  reaper , . . 

Continental  Insurance  Co.,  Pieraium 

Enterprise  Insurance  Co  . . .  .do. 

Potter  &  Smith  Ins.  Co do 

Madison  In^iurance  Co do 

Craft  &  Elkins,  broom  machines 

Shaw  &  Daw{<en,  broom  handles 

J.  Graham,  broom  findings 

Silas  Richardson,  lumber 


1879  19 

81  21 
884  86 

24  00 
177  26 
578  16 
101  70 

82  9« 
18  <)0 
16  82 

21  82 
96  57 

413  97 
01  78 
90  85 
80  26 
76  00 

187  95 

4  66 
88  53 

13  60 
115  19 
•73  00 

28  52 

28  13 

11  SO 

14  71 
27  25 

5  00 

29  40 
76  87 
16  80 
60  50 
50  50 
76  00 

12  40 

22  50 
120  00 

52  40 
96  46 


4S 


Li$t  of  Ordert  luued,  <&«.— <K>ntinaed. 


Date. 

No. 

1869.  1 

Jetnimry  261 

41 

« • • • uO • • • • 

42 

• . .  do. . . . 

43 

. • . .do. . . ■ 

44 

•  •  •  ■  QO.  •  •  .  ' 

46 

...  .U(/ ...  1 

46 

...  .do. . . . 

47 

. . .  do. . . . 

48 

« • • • QO. ... 

49 

.  .  .  .QO.  «•.  a 

50 

.... UO .... 

61 

... .oo .... 

52 

• . .  .do. . .  .1 

68 

•  .  a  .*10.  ... 

54 

. . . .do. . . . 

55 

.... do ... . 

56 

• . . • QO. ... 

67 

.... UO .... 

58 

.... do  ... 

59 

•  «  •  a  QO.  .  .  • 

60 

a  m  »   .UO.  ..  . 

61 

a  .  •  a  flO.  ... 

62 

0  •  •  •  UO  .... 

68 

•  .  •  a  UO .  a  .  . 

64 

. . . ado. . . . 

65 

a  a  a  a  QO .  ... 

66 

•  .  a  . QO .... 

67 

.  .  a  «  UO .... 

.  68 

a .. .do. . . . 

69 

... aUO .... 

70 

a . a .do. . . . 

71 

.... UO .... 

72 

.  .  8  . QO.  ... 

73 

a  a  a  . QO  s  a  .  • 

74 

a  a  a  .00.  ... 

76 

... .Uw. . . . 

76 

• . • . QO .... 

77 

. . • .QO. ... 

78 

.  .  a  «  UO.  .  . 

79 

. . . .do. . . . 

80 

... .QO .... 

81 

.... QO. ... 

82 

a . a .do. . a . 

83 

a  a  •  . QO.  ... 

84 

•a. .do. .a . 

86 

•  •  •  •  UO •  •  •  • 

86 

a  a  .ado.  .  .  . 

87 

»  »  *  » QO .... 

88 

a . a • QO. ... 

89 

April  14 

90 

•  a  •  .QO.  ... 

91 

•  *  • aUO.  •  a  . 

92 

•  •  •  aUO.  ... 

98 

To  wbom  and  on  what  a'jcount  isAued. 


0.  Wardrobe,  mason  work 

W.  W.  Barker,  returning  escnpes 

0.  R.  Hamlin,  returning  escapes 

Waukesha  Gountj  Fair. 

W.  Yager,  livery 

W.  Phelps,  washing  machine 

K.  L.  GoTe,  furiii  tthings 

A,  Warner,  cider  Tiuegar 

B.  Howard,  sinking  well. , 

0.  Z.  Olin,  postage  , 

6.  McDonald,  turkeys 

Sundry  bills  paid  by  superintendent. ,...., 

A.  D.  Hendrickson,  supt 

G.  W.  ^mith,  asst.  supt , 

0.  D.  Hendrickson,  matron , 

J.  Ross teacher 

M.  L.  Hendrickson  do , 

A.  V.  Sweet do 

E.  L  Chadwick ...  do 

W.  C.  Dodge do 

A.  Weiten,  willow  worker , 

R.  Smith,  broom  maker 

R.  Kenzie,  tailor 

B.  B.   Monroe^  shoemaker 

H.  0.  Hyde,  farmer  and  overseer  No.  4  . . . . 

John  Plumb,  teamster 

J.  Oddie,  gardener  and  overseer  No.  5 

S.  £.  Orvis,  watchman 

H.  Yreeland,  carpenter 

D.  Page do 

J.  Yreeland do 

Julia  Sperry,  seamstress  and  care  of  No.  6  . . 

Mary  Williams,  baker  and  cook 

Mary  L.  Porter,  cook 

Clara  Gavitt,  seamstress  and  care   of  No.  2. 
Lizzie  Broksb,  general  work  and  care  No.  1 

Emma  Sperry,  asst.  seamstress 

J.  C.  Barnes,  painting 

A.  McNaughton,   laundress 

J.  W.  Robson,  apples 

0.  Gait  &  Oo.,  butter,  eggs  and  berries 

M.  k  P.  du  C.  R.  R.  Co.,  freight 

J.  Pritzlapp,  hardware 

S.  Boyles,  bioom  corn 

S.  Boyles do 

S.  Bush  k  Co.,  implements,  &c , 

A.  Ernst  &  Son,  copper  tank 

J.  Laselle,  furniture ' 

N.  W  Furniture  Co.,  bedsteads. , 

James  Bonnell . . .  .drv  goods 

C.  Stein  k  Bro do , 

Sexton,  Bro.  k  Oo. .  .do , 

Sexton,  Bro.  k  Co... do , 


Amount. 


9  50 

22  70 
82  60 
10  00 

8  00 

6  50 
88  98 
24  90 

7  00 
17  40 

14  60 
142  88 
269  40 
144  62 

72  00 
80  00 

69  60 

65  00 

66  60 
6  84 

144  77 

90  26 

93  48 
19M  92 

92  67 
82  24 
76  08 
96  42 

16  86 
4  n 

68  66 
88  74 
62  00 
40  78 

15  27 
29  29 

23  00 

91  14 
47  00 
10  00 

266  78 
40  16 
27  66 
61  61 

126  99 
78  80 
71  60 

17  28 
87  76 

266  78 

94  46 
119  68 

70  46 


44 


List  of  Orders  Issued,  dec. — continaed* 


Date. 

1869. 
April  14 
.do. 
•do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
•do. 
.do. 


94 
95 
96 
97 
98 
99 
100 
101 
102 
108 
104 
106 
106 
107 
108 
109 
110 
HI 
112 
113 
114 
115 
116 
117 
118 
119 
120 
121 
122 
123 
124 
125 
126 
127 
128 
129 
180 
131 
182 
183 
134 
18e 
1»6 
137 
188 
189 
140 
141 
142 
143 
144 
145 
146 


To  whom  and  on  what  account  issned. 


M.  D.  Catler,  dry  goods 

Rieker,  Ober  &  Co.,  groceries 

0.  k  A.  Tyler do 

H.  W.  Stone do 

0.  Gait  &  Co do 

0.  Cook,  groceries  and  crockery 

A.  fiadfield,  meat v. . . . 

J.  Angrave,  meat 

J.  L.  Smith,  meat 

C.  Eaton,  meat 

G.  H.  Vincent,  wheat  and  milling 

Wm.  Blair,  blacksm! thing 

M.  Fallon do 

N.  Burroughs,  grass  seed  and  hardware 

Blair  &  Persons,  glassware 

G.  Pfister,  leather  and  findings 

S.  E.  Allen do 

0.  Culver,  harness  and  repairs 

J.  Graham,  broom  findings 

1.  Sliarp,  wood 

W.  D   Bacon,  wood 

0.  Kimball,  wood 

R.  P.  Elmore,  coal 

J.  C.  Barnes,  painting 

J.  Vreeland,  carpenter 

M.  S.  Hartwell,  lumber  and  carpenter 

S.  Richardson,  lumber 

A.  D.  Hendrickson,  superintendent    >. . 

O.  D.  Hendrickson,  matron 

M  L.  Hendrickson,  teacher 

G.  W.  Smith,  assistant  superintendent 

J.  Ross,  teacher , 

A.  V.  Sweet,  teacher 

T.  G.  Dickinson,  gardener 

C.  Gavitt,  care  of  No.  2,  and  seamstress 

k.  G.  Smi th . .  do . .  No.  8 do 

L.  Broksh,  care  of  No.  1,  and  general  work. . 
8.  Horton,  care  of  No.  2,  and  seamstress  .... 
A  McNaughton,  care  of  No.  4,  and  laundress 

M.  L.  Porter,  cook 

J.  Sperry,  care  of  No.  6,  and  seamstress 

E.  Sperry,  assistant do 

M.  Williams,  cook  and  baker 

R.  W.  Smith,  broom  maker 

N.  Wei  ten,  willow  shop 

B.  R.  Munroe,  overseer  No.  4  and  shoe  shop. . 

R.  Eeuzie,  tailor  shop 

J.  Oddier,  •verseer  No  6,  and  gardener  . . . . 
H.  0.  Hyde.. do...  No.  I.' 

C.  A.  Hendrickson,  teamster 

G.  Combe,  farmer  and  teamster 

J.  Plumb,  care  of  No.  6,  and  teamster 

H.  B.  Woodhouse,  carpenter 


Amount. 


$94  66 
279  74 

11  23 

27  64 
62  85 

28  96 
56  85 
18  30 
22  74 

14  17 
772  48 

61  16 

6  10 
122  38 

22  70 

107  60 

40  56 

87  50 

24  64 
82  60 

278  OO 
200  OO 

85  50 
5  42 

94  23 

25  OO 

38  SS 
800  oO 

75  OO 
65  <K) 
75  OO 
120  00 
49  OO 

12  50 

26  80 

25  60 

39  OO 

7  OO 
60  oO 
46  5O 

89  OO 

26  OO 

62  OO 
100  oo 
150  OO 
125  OO 
100  oo 

42  80 
100  oo 

40  OO 
71  61 

90  00 

15  60 


45 


Ligt  of  Orderi  luued,  <l&c.^-coDtioaed. 


Date. 

18697"" 
April  H 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . • 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do* . • 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . » 
. . .do. . . 
• . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
, • .do. . . 
f . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
July  14 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
• . .do  . . 
. . .do. . . 
.. .do. . . 
... do  . . 
. . .do. . • 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
• • .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
•• .do. . . 
• . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
• . «do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. • .do. . • 
.. .do. . . 
• . .do. . . 
• ..do. . . 
. • .do. . . 
• . .do. . . 
• . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
•• .do. . . 
• ..do.. . 
•. .do.. . 
•« .do.. . 
•• .do.. . 
••■do*. • 


To  whom  and  on  what  account  issued. 


147 
148 
149 
160 
161 
162 
153 
164 
166 
166 
167 
1C8 
169 
160 
161 
162 
163 
164 
165 
166 
167 
168 
169 
170 
171 
172 
178 
174 
176 
176 
177 
178 
179 
180 
181 
182 
188 
184 
185 
186 
187 
188 
189 
190 
191 
192 
193 
194 
195 
196 
197 
198 
199 


S.  E.  Orris,  watchman 

J.  Sellers,  watchman 

M.  &P.  dnO.  R.  R.,  freight 

M.  U.  Express  Co.,  express 

Reid  &  Smith,  printing 

D.  Page,  stamps 

0.  Z.  Olin,  postage 

Bradford  &  Stark,  upholstery 

Raim  Bros.,  needles 

1.  M.  White,  paints,  stationery  and  medicines 

C.  M.  Jackson,  drugs 

N.  Weiten,  basket  frames 

H,  C.  Spaulding,  seeds 

H.  W .  Angert  maps 

J.  W.  Bobson,  fruits 

Terry  &  CleaTer,  stationery 

Sundry  bills  paid  by  superintendent 

Mathews  Bros.,  furniture 

James  Bonnell,  dry  goods 

C.  Stein,  Bro.  &  Co. do 

Sexton,  Bro.  &  Co.,. do , 

M.  D.  Cutler,  groceries 

Waukesha  Co.  Manufacturing  Co.,  woolens.. 

Ricker,  Ober  k  Co.,  groceries 

Reed  k  House do 

0.  Cook do 

W.  G.  Benedict do 

G.  H.  Vincent,  grinding.wheat 

W.  D.  Bacon,  seed  wheat , 

Wrighi,  Daughton  k  Co.,  broom  corn  seed  . . 

H.  W.  Stone,  beans,  &c 

Mrs.  J.  Angrave,  meat 

J.  Donahue,  meat 

H.  Sears  k  Co  ,  cutlery 

Blair  k  Persons,  crockery 

K.  Burroughs,  hardware 

J.  Reise,  hardware  and  tools . . 

William  Blair,  blacksmithing 

Michael  Fallon do 

0.  Culver,  repairing  harness 

S.  E.  Allen,  leather  and  findings 

G.  Pfister do. 

Dr.  J.  Smith,  medicine  and  med.  attendance 

1.  M.  White,  drugs  and  paints 

Mathews  Bros. ,  rockers 

C.  A.  Bronson  k  Co.,  lumber 

0.  Gait  k  Co.,  washboards 

0.  F.  Kimball,  wood. . . ; 

Goodwin  k  Carpenter,  basket  frames 

John  Casper,  furniture 

H.  A.  Conger  k  Co.,  maple  trees 

Ricksicker  k  Bro.,  trees  and  shrubs 

H.  Yanderpool,  fruit  settings 


Amount. 


$47  00 

21 

83 

14 

89 

6 

80 

14 

60 

11 

00 

22 

60 

48 

16 

2 

50 

81 

05 

8  97 

7  88 

81 

00 

6 

50 

18  05 

81 

61 

115 

07 

89 

50 

201 

48 

84  05 

26 

04 

132 

50 

115 

95 

429  42 

26  79 

25 

80 

41 

80 

68 

18 

52 

50 

6 

00 

25 

05 

68 

60 

186 

47 

47 

12 

24 

18 

58 

13 

71 

77 

46 

10 

10  80 

9  00 

88 

82 

256  54 

46 

50 

84  07 

3 

36 

42  48 

8 

50 

16  00 

20 

80 

20  00 

8  25 

48  00 

6  25 

46 


List  of  Orders  Issued^  d^c— KSontinaecl« 


1869 
July  14 
.  .do. . 
.  .do  . 
.  .do. . 
.  .do  . 
. .do. . 
. .do. . 
. .do. . 
. .do. . 
•.do. . 
. .do. . 
. .do. . 
. .do. . 
. .do. . 
. .do. . 
. .do, . 
. .du. . 
. .do. . 
..do.. 
. .do. . 
. .do. . 
. .do. . 
. .do. . 
. .do. . 
. .do. . 
. .do. . 
.  do.. 
. .do. . 
. .do. . 
. . do . . 
. . do . . 
• .do. • 
. .do. • 
• .do. . 
. .do. . 
•  .do. . 
. .do. . 
.  do. . 
• .do. . 
October 
. .do. . 
. .do. . 
• .do. . 
. .do. . 
• .do. . 
. .do. . 
. .do. . 
. .do. . 
• .do. . 
. .do. • 
. .do. . 
. .do. . 
• .do. . 


18 


200 
201 
202 
208 
204 
205 
206 
207 
208 
209 
210 
211 
212 
213 
214 
215 
216 
217 
218 
219 
220 
221 
222 
223 
224 
225 
226 
227 
228 
229 
230 
231 
282 
288 
234 
235 
236 
237 
28b 
289 
240 
241 
242 
243 
244 
245 
246 
247 
248 
249 
260 
261 
252 


Stickney  k  Baambacb,  nur*y3ien  k  gardeners. 
Ball,  Bros,  k  Co.,  fruit  and  confectionery. . . . 

A.  D,  Hendrickson.  snpt 

0.  D.  Hendrickson,  matron 

M.  L.  Hendrickson,  teacher 

F.  G.  Dickinson,  teacher  and  gardener 

J.  M.  Parker,  teacher 

H  0.  Hyde,  overseer  No.  1  &  gen*I  overseer. 

J.  Ross,  overseer  No.  2  and  teacher 

R.  W.  Smith,  overseer  No.  i  and  farmer. . . . 
B  B.  Munroe,  overseer  No.  4  and  shoemaker. 
U.  R.  Woadhouse,  overseer  No   5  k  carpenter 

N.  Weiten,  willow  worl^er 

Geo.  Combs,    farmer 

J.  Sellers,  watchman 

R.  Kenzie,  tailor 

J.  Plamb,  teamster 

J .  Sperry,  care  of  No.  6  and  seamstress  . . . 

£.  Sperry,  assistant  seamstress 

Mrs.  A.  G.  Smitn,  care  of  No  3  and  8eamst*s 
Miss.  S.  Horton,  care  of  No.  2  nnd  seamstress 
Mrs.  L  Broksh,  care  No.  1  and  gen'l  work. .. 

Mary  Williams,  cook  and  baker 

A.  McNaughton,  laundress 

.Mary  Porter,  cook  and  baker 

American  S  ?.  Union,  hymn  books 

Terrv  k  Cleaver,  books  and  stationery 

M.  &P.  duC.  R.  R.,  freight 

Thorpe  k  Sy vyer,  hats 

'Etna  inpurance  Co.,  premium 

A  Hadfield,   manure 

T.  Quinlan,  drag 

S.  Barber,  livery 

D.  Wait,  lightning  rods 

T.  V.  Cerveney,  repairing  brass  instruments. 

Sundry  bills  paid  by  superintendent 

0.  Z.  Olin,  postage , . , 

Judd  k  Hiles,  mouldings. 

Denrey  &Galeher,  carriage 

J.  Bunnell dry  goods 

M.  D.  Cutler do 

R.  N.  Kimball,  cement  and  flour 

G.  W.  Vincent,  flour    

H.  A.  Blair,  butter ] 

W.  G.  Benedict,  soap 

Ricker,  Ober  &0o.,  groceries 

Reed  k  Hawes,  groceries 

J.  Donahue,  meat 

8.  Cook,  pork , . , 

D.  Stewart,  pork * 

J.  Angran,  meat 

J.  L.  Smith ,  crockery 

G.  Cook,  crockery  and  groceries J 


$99  67 
78  00 

800  00 
76  00 

49  25 
75  00 
22  60 

120  00 

125  00 

100  00 

125  00 

100  00 

150  00 

75  00 

69  00 

100  00 

90  00 

89  00 

26  00 

39  00 

89  00 

39  00 

62  00 

50  00 
45  50 

19  20 

68  78 

15  66 
28  50 

69  26 
26  00 

16  60 
18  76 

106  SO 
161  00 
136  89 

20  28 
8  28 

880  00 
309  66 
220  44 
14  75 
298  66 
189  26 
22  80 
846  98 
4  65 
110  92 
12  41 
11  16 
261  69 
16  00 
18  14 


47 


Insi  of  Orders  I$medy  <i^.— continued. 


Dat^. 


1869. 

Oct.   IS 

25ft 

•  • • .do. . • . 

254 

. . . .do. . • . 

256 

. . . .do. . . . 

250 

• . • .do. . . . 

267 

. . .  .do. . . . 

258 

.. . .do. . . . 

259 

. . . .do. . . . 

260 

. . . .do. . . . 

261 

. ... do ... . 

282 

• . . .do. . . . 

268 

. . . .do. . . . 

264 

. . . .do. . . . 

265 

. . • .do. . . . 

266 

. . . .do. . . . 

267 

. . . .do. . . . 

268 

. . . .do. . . . 

269 

• . . .do. . . . 

270 

. . . .do. . . . 

271 

. . .  .do. . . . 

272 

. . .  .do. . . . 

273 

. . . .do. . . . 

274 

. . . .do. . . . 

276 

. . .  .do. . . . 

276 

. . . .do. .. . 

277 

....do. .. . 

278 

. .. .do. .. . 

279 

. . . .do. . . . 

280 

. .. .do. .. , 

281 

. . • .do. . . . 

282 

. .. .do. . . . 

283 

.  • .  .do. .  • . 

284 

. • • .do. . • . 

285 

. .  •  .do. . . . 

286 

• . . .do. • • . 

287 

. . .  .do. . . . 

288 

. . .  .do. . . . 

289 

• . .  .do. . . . 

290 

. . . .do. . . . 

291 

. .. .do. . . . 

292 

• . . .do.  • . . 

293 

. . ..do. . • . 

294 

. . . .do.. .. 

295 

. • • .do. . . . 

•  296 

. ...do... . 

297 

. . . .do. . . . 

298 

• . • .do.  • . . 

299 

. . . .do  . . . 

800 

••••do.... 

fol 

• . . .do. .. . 

302 

•  .  • .do.... 

808 

.. • .do. .., 

804 

••••do... . 

806 

No. 


To  whom  and  on  what  account  issued. 


Amount. 


Rlair  k  Parsons,  crockery  and  glassware 

8.  C.  Griggs  k  Co.,  books 

Terry  k  Cleaver,  stationery 

J.  Reise,  hardware 

N.  Burroughs,  hardware,  &o 

W.  Blair,  blacksmithing 

M.Fallon,. . . .".  ...do 

M.  &  F.  D.  C.  R.  R.  Co.,  freight 

G.  W.  Swift,  yamish  and  dyes 

J  M.« White,  paints  and  medicin«s. .... 
J.  Smith,  medicine  and  medical  service 

S.  E.  Allen,  leather  and  findings 

O.  Pfister, do !.. 

S.  Richardson,  lumber 

A.  D.  Hendrickson,  superintendent  .... 

0.  D.  Hendrickon,  matron 

M.  L.  Hendrickson,  ch^r  sliop 

Julia  Sperry,  seamstress,  &c. . .  - 

E.  Sperry,  asst.  seamstress 

A.  McNaughton,  laundress 

M.  Porter,  cook 

J.  M.  Parker,  teacher,  &c 

L.  Broksh,  general  work 

M.  Williams,  baker 

S.  Horton,  seamstress,  ko 

A.  6.  Smith,  ....  .do 

G.  Combs,  farmer 

F.  G.  Dickinson,  teacher,  &c 

John  Ross,  teacher 

E.  M.  Parmelee,  music  teacher,  &c 

J.  Plumb,  teamster 

B.  B.  Monroe,  shoemaker 

H.  C.  Woodhonse,  carpenter,  kc 

N.  Weiten,  willow  work \\\ 

H.  C.  Hyde,  overseer,  &c 

J.  Sellers,  watchman 

A.  Smith,. . .  .do 

R.  Reuzir,  tailor 

R.  W.  Smith,  broom  maker 

M.  M.  Leahy,  plumbing 

Killips  k  Vreeland,  threshing  ......... 

Cramer,  Aikins  k  Cramer,  printing  .... 

W.  Frankfurth,  wire  brads 

Matthews,  Bros.,  cane  and  varnish 

0.  Z.  Olin,  postage 

J.  L.  Smith,  hop  poles 

W.  H.  Gasper,  coffin 

Sundry  bills  paid  by  superintendent  . . . 

C.  Stein  k  Co.,  dry  goods 

J.  Anderson,  groceries 

T.  D.  Cook,  flag  stone 

T.  Brown,  watchman ; . 

0.  Culver,  repairing  harness 


13  66 
82  85 
27  62 
11  01 
96  88 
80  06 
8  50 
16  11 
85  76 

29  12 
108  76 

16  80 
191  20 

26  62 

800  00 

76  00 

30  00 

65  00 
26  00 
50  00 
45  60 

66  00 
89  00 
62  00 

89  00 
39  00 

75  00 

76  00 

125  Oo 
150  00 

90  00 

126  00 
100  00 
136  00 
120  00 

49  80 

18  84 

100  00 

100  00 

42  04 

84  04 

5  00 

8  58 

7  50 
26  69 
80  00 

17  00 
186  88 

44  15 

4  90 

160  2a 

4  16 

8  26 


48 


Liit  of  Ordert  I»$ued,  dh;.— continued. 


Bate. 


1869. 

October  IS 

S06 

. .. .do. . . . 

807 

. .. .do. . . . 

808 

. . . .do. . . . 

809 

....do 

810 

. . . .do. . . . 

811 

....do 

812 

. . . .do. . . . 

818 

. . . .do. . . . 

814 

. . . .do. . . . 

816 

J.  W.  Thomas,  salt 

S.  Barber,  livery 

Dooabue  &  Wadswortb,  beef  cattle. . .  < 

J.  Donahue,  mutton  and  sheep 

G.  Vincent,   wheat 

I.  Hodgson,   manager 

W.  Blair,  manager  . . . ; 

A.  £.  Elmore,  manager 

C.  R.  Gibbs,  secretary  and  manager. . . 
£.  O'Neill,  manager 


Amount. 


$18  00 
16  60 

600  00 

66  00 

1,000  00 

21  70 

16  00 

186  60 

181  60 
82  60 


Document  ifo*  9* 


ANNUAL  REPORT 


OJ*  THE 


TEUSTEES 


OF   THX 


SOLDIERS'  ORPHMS'  HOME 


or  THl 


STATE  OF  WISCONSIN^, 


FOK  THE  FISCAL  YEAR  ENDING  SEPT..  80,  186«. 


TBU8TBBP  OV  THB   HOME. 

B.  P.  HOPKINS Madison. 

N.  M.  LITTLEJOHN Whitewater. 

HENRY  HAENDEN    Madison. 

B.  M.  8TK0N0, Bababoo. 

C.  K.  PIER '. Fond  du  Lao. 

W.  J.  ABRAMS Green  Bat. 

W.  J.  KERSHAW KitBOXTRN  City. 


t 


2 

Of  ?I0BE8  OT  THB  BQiAD. 

« 

N.  M.  LITTLEJOHN Prendent. 

W.  J.  Al^RAMS Vice  Prendent. 

R.  M.  STRONQ, Secretary. 

W.  E.  SMITH   Treaturer. 

XXBOUTIYB  OOMMITTll. 

Messrs.  LITTLEJOHN,  HOPKINS  and  HARNDEN. 

BBSIDBNT  OFFIOBBS. 

W.  P.  Lowers Si^erintendem. 

MARY  TOWERS Matron. 


TRUSTEES'  REPORT. 


Tt)  His  Ezoellencj,  Luoixjs  Faibohild, 

Governor  of  Wiicondn : 

We  respeotfolly  preseat  tbis,  the  fourth  annual  report  of  the 
Board  of  Trustees  of  the  Soldiers'  Orphans'  Home  of  Wisconsin. 
All  who  feel  an  interest  in  the  "  Home,"  have  cause  for  congratu- 
lation and  thankfulness,  that  the  past  year  has  been  one  of  pros- 
perity and  success  to  that  Institution.  The  ever  watchful  care  of 
the  Divine  Father  has  protected  its  inmates  from  disease  and  death. 
The  liberality  of  the  State  has  furnished  them  with  the  necessaries 
and  comforts  of  life.  The  untiring  and  faithful  labors  of  the  offi- 
cers and  teachers  have  developed  a  healthy,  moral  and  educational 
growth,  and  the  Institution  is  fully  vindicating  the  wisdom  of  its 
founders. 

For  detailed  statements  in  regard  to  the  management  of  tho 
"Home,"  and  its  present  financial  and  sanitary  condition,  we 
reqpectfnlly  refer  to  the  several  reports  of  the  officers  of  the  Insti- 
tutioD,  herewith  submitted. 

The  school  building,  which,  at  the  date  of  our  last  report,  was  in 
course  of  construction,  ha^  been  fully  completed,  and  has  been 
occupied  by  the  several  schools  since  {December  last.  The  repairs 
and  additions  to  the  buildings,  authorised  by  the  last  Legislature, 
are  being  made  in  a  thorough  and  economical  manner,  and  will  very 
soon  be  fully  completed.  The  appropriation  for  that  purpose  will 
be  ample  for  all  the  work  contemplated,  and  some  in  addition. 
There  was  appropriated  for  current  ^penses,  for  the  year  1869, 
the  Mm  of  forty*flve  thousand  dollars* 


4 

Under  the  present  economical  management  of  the  Institation  we 
are  of  opinion  that  a  loss  sum  will  meet  ^11  necessary  requirements, 
and  recommend  an  appropriation  of  forty  thousand  dollars  for  cur- 
rent expenses  for  tbe  year  1870.  One  serions  question  constantly 
presents  itself  to  the  managers  of  this  Institution.  What  is  to  he 
dono  with  these  children  as  they  arc  discharged  from  the  ''  Home?" 
The  charitable  people  of  our  State  have  provided  some  of  them 
with  good  homes,  but  very  many  of  them  are  likely  to  be  left  with- 
out homes  or  friends,  to  make  their  way  alone  in  the  world,  at  an 
age  when  they  most  need  parental  care. 

Wc  can^only  renew  our  appeal  to  the  citizens  of  the  state  to  do 
their  duty  to  these  children,  by  endeavoring  to  provide  suitable  em« 
ployment  or  good  homes  for  them  as  they  arrive  at  the  age  requiring 
their  discharge  from  this  Institution.  We  also  earnestly  recom- 
mend that  provision  be  made  by  law  for  the  thorough  education  of  a 
few  of  those  who,  by  their  intelligence  and  proficiency  in  their  stud- 
ies, give  promise  of  success,  either  as  teachers,  or  in  the  learned 
professions.  Two  or  three  of  each  sex  might  be  selected  annually 
from  the  most  advanced  pupils,  and  placed  in  the  State  University 
or  in  one  of  the  State  Normal  Schools,  to  receive  a  thorough  course 
of  education,  thereby  fitting  them  not  only  for  self-support,  but  for 
usefulness  to  society  and  credit  to  the  state  which  has  adopted  them. 
We  trust  this  matter  will  receive  the  early  attention  of  the  Legisla- 
ture. One  of  the  most  pressing  wants  of  the  *'  Home,"  at  the  pres- 
ent time,  is  a  library.  The  benefits  of  a  well-selected  library  to 
such  an  institution  can  scarcely  be  over-estimated.  We  reoommend 
that  an  annual  appropriation  of  three  hundred  dollars  be  made  for 
three  years,  for  the  purpose  of  purchasing  a  suitable  library  for  the 
"  Home." 

We  are  gratified  in  being  able  to  say  that  this  Institution  has 
never  been  more  efficiently  and  thoroughly  doing  the  work  for  which 
it  was  established,  or  more  faithfully  and  economically  managed,  than 
at  the  present  time.  In  conclusion,  we  cannot  refrain  from  con- 
gratulating the  people  of  our  state  upon  the  progress  they  have 
made  in  the  work  of  caring  for  the  orphans  of  their  deceased  soL 
diers.  While  many  of  the  older  and  more  wealthy  states  have, 
through  prejueice  or  neglect,  left  the  chUdren  of  their  dead  patriots 


to  the  care  of  alms  honseB,  or  to  tbe  uncertain  charities  of  the  world, 
Wisconsin  can,  with  a  just  pride,  point  to  this  noble  monument  of 
the  patriotism  and  generosity  of  her  people — the  first  established, 
»nd,  as  we  believe,  the  best  conducted  Soldiers'  Orphans'  Home  in 
the  Union.  We  trust  she  will  take  no  step  backward  in  this  good 
work. 

All  which  is  respectfully  submitted. 

.     N.  M.  LITTLEJOHN, 
Pre$ideni  Board  of  Truitee$^  Soldifrs'  Orphans*  Home  of  Ftf . 

R.  M.   Stbovo, 

Stcretarf, 


1 


s 


EXECUTIVE  COMMITTEE  REPORT 


To  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  Soldiers'  Orphans*  Home: 

Gentlemen  :  Your  Ezeoutive  Committee  beg  leave  to  offer  the 
following  report  in  regard  to  the  discharge  of  the  duties  with  which 
they  have  been  ebpecially  charged  by  the  by-laws  and  the  action  of 
the  State  Legislature.  For  particulars  in  regard  to  the  admission 
of  children  to  the  Home,  and  the  discharge  of  those  from  the  in' 
stitution,  rendered  necessary  by  age  or  other  circumstances,  we  re- 
fer to  the  report  of  the  Superintendent. 

On  the  1st  of  October,  1868,  there  remained  in  the  treasury  un- 
expended (4,983  21,  belonging  to  the  fund  appropriated  for  the 
erection  of  a  school  house.  That  amount  has  been  expended  as 
follows : 

1868 — Oct.    7.  Pteid  Messrs.  Sorenson  k  Frederickson,  con- 
tractors for  building |1 ,997  65 

Nov.    2.     Paid  S.  V.  Shipmah,  atchitect 100  00 

Not.  14.     Paid  Sorenson  &  Co.,  contractors 682  00 

Dec.    8 .     Paid  Sorenson  &  Co.,  contractors 1 ,841  66 

Dec.    7.     Paid  S. -V.  Shipman,  architect 87  00 

Lee.  10 .     Paid  Regaa  on  bill  for  gas  fixtures 75  00 

Total 14,988  21 

« 

There  was  appropriated  by  the  Legislature  of  1869  the  sum  of 
$8,500  for  repairs  and  furniture  and  for  the  purpose  of  replaoiag 
the'  property  destroyed  by  fire.  Of  this  appropriation  there  hts 
been  expended  the  sum  of  $4,587  17,  leaving  a  balance  of  said 
fund  unexpended  of  $3,912  83.  For  an  itemiied  account  of  snoh 
expenditure  we  refer  to  the  Superintendent's  report  and  the  roueh- 


ers  on  file  in  the  Treasurer's  office.  .  The  improyements  for  which 
this  appropriation  was  made  are  not  fully  completed,  but  are  in  such 
a  state  of  progress  as  enables  us  to  announce  with  certainty  that 
the  appropriation  will  be  ample  to  complete  the  whole  work.  In 
addition  to  the  objects  for  which  this  appropriation  was  made,  we 
have  authorized  the  Superintendent  to  purchase  a  new  steam  boiler, 
the  old  one  having  been  considerably  damaged  by  the  fire  which  de- 
stroyed the  building  in  which  it  was  located,  rendering  it,  as  we  be- 
lieve, dangerous  for  use.  This  additional  expense  will  also  be 
covered  by  the  appropriation,  and  there  will  be  a  balance  left,  as  we 
believe,  after  the  whole  work  is  completed.  We  congratulate  the 
Board  upon  the  greatly  improved  condition  of  the  Home,  believing 
that  it  has  never  been  more  successfully  carrying  out  the  objects  for 
which  it  was  established,  or  in  a  more  prosperous  condition  finan- 
cially.    All  which  is  respectfully  submitted. 

N.  M.  LITTLEJOHN. 
HENRY  HARNDBN, 

Executive  CammiUee, 


SUPT  CUNDALL'S  FINANCUL  REPORT. 


V 


To  the  Executive  Committee  : 

I  present  you  a  detailed  statement  of  receipts  and  expenditures 
for  the  Soldiers'  Orphans'  Home,  from  October  1,  1868,  to  Febru- 
ary 28,  1869. 

RECEIPTS. 


Date. 


18((8. 
Oct.    16 
Nov.  16 
Dec.  80 

1869. 
Jan.      6 
Jan.   26 


From  what  Sonrce. 


Balance  from  last  year 

Received  from  State  Treasurer. 

....do do 

. . .  .do do 


1868. 


Oct. 

1 

Oct 

8 

Oct. 

8 

Oct. 

8 

Oct 

6 

Oct 

9 

Oct 

10 

Oct 

12 

Oct 

li 

Oct 

14 

Oct. 

14 

Oct 

14 

Oct 

16 

Oct. 

16 

Oct 

16 

Oct 

16 

Oct 

17 

Oct 

19 

Oct 

20 

Oct 

21 

Oct 

24 

Oct 

24 

. . .  .do sale  of  rags  . . . . 

. . .  .do. ......... State  Treasurer. 


EXPENDITURES. 


Thos.  Leivis,  butter 

Frank  Galligber,  potatoes 

Kellogg  &  Matthews,  brooms 

H.  Weasell,  potatoes  and  eggs 

'Ghas.  Hammer,  repairs  harness 

John  Daily,   butter 

Milwaukee  &  St  Paul  R*y,  transportation 

do do 

John  McHay,  onions  and  chickens , 

Duhning  &  Sumner,  tea  and  soap 

Hts.  Hannah  Harnden,  batter , 

H.  Longen,  potatoes 

Ohas.  H.  GdiBsman,    potatoes 

R.  L.  Garlick,  crockerv 

Mil.  &  St.  Paul  R'y,  trann.  potatoes 

P.  H.  Vanbergeu,  horse-power  lays 

John  Becker,  whitewashing 

Mr.  Lampe,  hauling  potatoes 

Mrs.  Shrader,  sewing 

J.  W.  Sumner  &  Co.,  soap  and  prunes   . . 

Terry  k  Cleaver,  stationery 

do do 


Amount 


^61  01 
2,000  00 
4,000  00 
1,000  00 

2  00 
904  90 


$7,967  91 


$9  87 

11  62 

16  00 

9  97 


6 
7 


20 

07 


26  86 
9  12 


25  00 

269  06 

5  18 

81  00 

14  00 

88  25 

74  75 

2  60 

8  00 

16  26 

20  25 

177  60 

14  78 

15  45 

9 


Superintendent  ChmdalVs  Financial  Report — ^continued. 


Date. 


2 
8 

4 
6 
1 
1 


1868. 
Oct    24 
Oct.   26 
Oct.   26 
Oct.  26 
Oct.  26 
Oct.  28 
Oct.  28 
Oct  29 
Oct   18 
Oct   80 
Oct.  80 
Not.    2 
Nov. 
Not. 
Not. 
Not. 
Not. 
Not. 
Not.  11 
Not.  16 
Not.  16 
Not.  16 
Not.  16 
Not.  16 
Not.  16 
Nov.  16 
Not.  17 
Not.  17 
Not.  17 
Not.  17 
Not.  17. 
Not.  17 
Not.  18 
Not.  18 
Not.  18 
Not.  18 
Not.  18 
Not-  18 
Not.  19 
Not.  19, 
Not.  19 
Not.  21 
Not.  21 
Not.  23 
Not.  28 
Not.  28 
Not.  28 
Not.  28 
Not.  28 
Pec.    2 
Peo.    8 
Dec.    8 
Deo.    8 


To  whom  and  for  what  paid. 


S.  H.  Hall,  Tegetables 

N.  Williams,  batter  and  eggs 

Mrs.  Gonners,  poultry 

Thoa.  Tobln,  turnips 

W.  F.  Fitzgerald,  cabbages 

H.  D.  Emery,  buclrwbeat  flour 

0.  Pinsmore,  poultry 

W  ilJard  Blanchard,  turnips 

Blake  ft  Co.,  cloth 

A.  Dederick,  butter 

John  Walter,  potatoes 

John  Daily,  potatoes 

Otto  Hindricks,  turnips '. 

B.  W.  Keyes,  postage  stamps 

G.  Dinsmore,  poultry 

Mer.  Un.  Ex.  Go.,  transportation 

First  National  Bank,  reTenue  stamps 

J.  M cOoy,  onions 

W.  Blanchard,  turnips 

H.P.  Ball,  milk 

0.  Bates,  brooms 

John  Deards,  Tegetables 

H.  Steensland,  groceries 

*A.  H.  Pomeroy,  spring  bed 

Mer.  Un.  Ex.  Go.,  transportation 

Mil.  k  St  P.  R.  R.,  freight 

Dtitcher,  Ball  k  Goodrich,  groceries , 

Gonklin,  Gray  k  Go.,  coal , 

Mrs.  Bhrader,  «ewing 

Mrs.  Brink, do 

Butterfield,  Grinnell  k  Go.,  repairs  on  pump, 

Mrs.  M.  Briggs,  sewing 

Mrs.  Lalor, do .*. 

Mrs.  Lester do 

Mrs.  Bhrader, . .  .do 

A.sa  B.  Lewis,  potatoes 

Bicker,  Ober  k  Go.,  groceries 

Pay  roll  for  October 

£.  W.  Keyes,  postage  stamps 

Mrs.  E.  Barto,  sewing 

Ricker,  Ober  k  Go.,  groceries 

H.  Klttter,  flour,  kc 

Andrew  Nelson,  hay 

M.  Marsh,  apples 

Emory  Nelson,  poultry 

James  Waller,  hay 

Pay  roll  for  Not 

W.  J.  BuUiTan,  dry  goods 

Bemis  k  Boulder,  meat 

P.  B.  Fields,  fish 

P.  R.  Sabin,  Price  Ourrent 

B.  OlisoB,  labor 

Mil.  k  St.  P.  B.  Rw,  transportation 


Amount. 


*•• 


$26  98 

187  45 

22  80 

26  60 

7  60 

20  00 

12  90 

22  60 

625  00 

79  20 

b69  65 

11  62 

18  00 

6  00 

20  98 

4  45 

2  00 

89  42 

18  22 

162  01 

10  94 

1  87 

822  66 

8  00 

1  18 

8  44 

464  74 

886  96 

21  76 

80  00 

5  00 

84  22 

24  90 

16  00 

18  76 

12  75 

416  79 

546  88 

10  00 

28  20 

117  40 

72  05 

10  00 

20  00 

15  48 

11  00 

598  88 

44  67 

188  72 

1  75 

6  00 

10  60 

96  66 

10 


Superintendent  OundalVs  Financial  /?«por;-*-ooD tinned. 


Pate. 


1868. 
Pec  10 
Peo.  10 
Pec.  10 
Pec.  14 
Pec.  15 
Pec  16 
Pec  15 
Pec.  16 
Pec  16 
Pec  16 
Pec  n 
Pec  18 
Pec  22 
Pec  22 
Pec.  26 
Pec  28 
Pec  28 
Pec  80 
Pec.  80 
Pec  81 
Pec  81 
Pec  81 

1869. 
Jan.  1 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan.  11 
Jan.  11 
Jan.  12 
Jan.  15 
Jan.  16 
Jan.  16 
Jml   18 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
1 
8 
8 


To  whom  and  for  what  paid. 


J.  Ma90Q  Haight,  repairing  furniture. 
A.  J.  Cheney,  dictionaries  and  chart.. 

.  ...do school  books 

Mil.  &  St.  Paul  R.  R.,  transportation  . 

do do 

Mrs.  Maiy  Brink,  sewing 

Mrs.  Schrader. . .  .do 

Mil.  &  St.  Paul  R.  R..  transportation. 

Newball  HousCi  hotel  bill , 

Mrs.  Shrader,  sewing , 

Chicago  &  N.  W.  R.  R.,  transportation 
Mrs.  M.  M.  Briggs,  sewing  NoTember  . 

H.  T.  Wilkins,  poultry , 

James  Strong,  poultry , 

Earnest  Moeller,  pork  barrels 

Mn.'&  St.  Paul  R.  R.,  transportation  .. 

Copp  Bros.,  stove , 

Wm.  Swiinm,  exchange  of  horses. . . . . , 

Pay  Roll  for  Pecember 

Giloert  Johnson,  eggs 

Bernard  Hogle,  turkeys 

Samuel  Barry,  hay 


Mrs.  M.  M.  Briggs,  sewing  Pecember 

Mrs.  Brink do 

Mrs.  McCord do 

Mrs.  Shrader do 

Mrs.  M.  Hopkins,  redressing  clothes 

Joseph  Schweinem,  ice 

H.  Sempe,  hauling..... 

Mrs.  Shrader,  sewing 

£.  W.  Skinner,  easting 

Mrs.  Lalor,  sewing  November  and  Pecember 

Mrs.  Barto,  sewing  November 

....do do.  ...Pecember 

Mil.  &  St.  Paul  R.  R.,  transportation 

P.  L.  Babcock,  metallic  clothes  line 

Chicago  &N.  W.  R.  R.,  freight 

W.  F.  k  J.  Ellsworth,  groceries 

E.  W.  'Reyes,  postage  stamps 

Mrs.  Howard,  sewing ..••... 

Mil.  k  St.  Paul  R.  R.,  transportation,  ^..., 
Mil.  &  St  Paul  R.  R.,  transportation  ..«•... 

W.  J.  Sullivan,  dry  goods 

Mrs.  Lalor,  sewing , 

Main  k  Spooner,  insurance 

R.  W.  Rogers,  tuning  instruments 

'Ole  Anderson,  fish 

A.  Gunderson,  straw 

E.  .W.  Keyes,  postage  stamps'. 

Chicago  &  N.  W.  E.  R.,  transportation , 

H.  Sempe,  hauling.. .•••% 

0.  L.  Jones,  butter 


Amount. 


118  16 

11   50 

88  25 

8  'TO 

2  80 

8  00 

14  56 

8  65 

10  50 

16  10 

80  90 

19  60 

12  75 

10  20 

4  50 

2  85 

12  00 

60  00 

611  88 

4  20 

8  80 

14  62 

38  25 

8  25 

1  40 

80  85 

8  00 

10  76 

4  80 

26  10 

1  00 

40  85 

'  8  90 

12  60 

1  50 

2  00 

2  65 

10  00 

5  00 

2  40 

15  00 

65 

49  74 

18  25 

112  50 

2  00 

95 

6  75 

11  00 

14  48 

60 

88  00 

11 


Svperintendei^t  CundalVs  Financial  Sep  or t-~-eoniiimei» 


1869 
Jan.  18 
Jan.  20 
Jan.  20 
Jan.  20 
Jan.  21 
Jan.  28 
Jan.*  26 
Jan.  27 
Jan.  88 


1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

2 

4 

4 

4 

4 


Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Fob. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb.  12 
Feb.  12 
Feb.  12 
Feb.  12 
Feb.  12 
Feb.  16 
Feb.  16 
Feb.  17 
Feb.  17 
Feb  17 
Feb.  22 
Feb.  24 


O.  y.  Ott^  sheepskin 

Andrew  Hippermiei*,  killing  bogs 

A.  Waldo,  oats 

Thos.  Lewis,  butter. ....*••• 

Gilbert  Halvenon,  butter 

Hoselev  &  Bro.,  children's  magazines 

£.  W.  Kejes.  postage  stamps , 

B.  JefTerson,  tripe ; 

Thos.  Lewis,  butter 

L  N.  Gundall,  pay  roll  fot  Januaty « . . , 

live.  L  N.  Cundall  . . .  .do. 

Emma  I.  Seribner do. 

Marj  E^ans do 

Perry  &  Oleaver,  stationery , 

John  Shiff,  hay 

Mrs.  M.  M«  Briggs,  sewing 

E.  W.  Keyes,  postage,  box  rent  and  stamps. 

Wm.  Williams,  butter , 

ThoSb  Regan,  plumbing 

Julius  Vogel,   turning 

Chaa.  With,  butter 

S.  0.  Little,  nursing , 

Jno.  Peterson,  butter 

Dr.  Jno.  FavilliSalary 

J.  Sutheriandi  books , 

John  Johnson,  hay. . . , , 

Jno.  Conklin,  butter 

Anderson,  I)aTid8on  &  Co.,  desk 

J.  {^.  Cundall,  traveling  expenses'. , 

Mrs.  Patterson,  alcohol,  &o 

Wm.  Dann,  fish , 


|l  60 

6  00 

28  41 

2  40 

8  00 

9  85 

2  00 

4  60 

2  10 

100  00 

88  88 

26  00 

11  00 

9  20 

6  00 

17  70 

10  00 

21  90 

21  60 

1  60 

2  66 

1  60 

1  60 

125  00 

26  86 

10  20 

2.81 

6  60 

7  60 

6  88 

1  70 

18^162  48 


BALANCEa 

Amount  expenditures  Oct.  1,  1868  to  Feb.  28,  1869 $8, 162  49 

Amount  receipts do do....' 7,967  91 

Balance  due $204  68 


I.  N.  CUNDALL,  St^t. 


SUPERINTENDENT'S  REPORT. 


To  the  Trusteei  of  the  Soldien*  Orphans^  Some  of  Wtsconnn: 

Gbntlbmsn — I  beg  leave  to  present  the  following  as  the  report 
of  the  Institution,  from  March  Ist  to  Sept.  30th,  1869,  inclusiye : 

Namber  of  children  in  the  Ilome,  March  Ist,  1869 264 

Admitted  since  then 24 

Total 278 

Of  this  number  there  have  been  discharged 12 

Total  number  belonging  to  the  Home,  Sept.  80,  1869 266 

The  name  and  history  of  each  child  is  as^fo.llows : 

Ohbibtian  and  Gumbibla  Christiansbn,  aged  6  years,  (twins) 
children  of  Ole  Christiansen,  17th  regiment ;  died  at  San  An- 
tonio, Texas.  Mother  in  insane  asylum.  £ntered  by  Andrew 
Nelson,  March  6,  1869,  Blooming  Grove,  Dane  county. 

Albbrt  Wm.  Mallo,  aged  9  years,  son  of  Manuel  fi.  Mallo,  13th 
regiment ;  died  at  Jefferson  Barracks.  Widow  dependent  up- 
on her  own  labor.  Entered  by  mother,  March  15,  1869,  from 
Madison, 

Pbisoilla  Gabdnbb,  aged  7  years,  child  of  Henry  Gardner,  50th 
regiment ;  died  afc  Fort  Lincoln.  Widow  dependent  in  park 
upon  charity.  Entered  by  Hon.  W.  J.  Abrams,  from  Green 
Bay,  March  15,  1869. 

Fbank  Garbnbb,  aged  9  years,  as  above. 

Ohas.  Gabpnbb^  aged  12  years,  as  above. 


18 

EuGBNB  DiTiNS,  aged  11  years,  son  of  —  Divens,  11th  regiment ; 
died  at  Whitewater,  Wis.  Entered  bj  mother,  Mary  L.  Stacy, 
Ottowa,  111, 

Geo.  Diyxms,  aged  9  years,  as  above. 

Matilda  Howard,  aged  8  years,  child  of  James  Howard,  20th 
Regiment ;  died  at  Prairie  Orove,  Ark.  Widow  dependent 
on  her  own  labor.     Entered  by  mother  March  31,  1869. 

B  F.  YandbbbiIiT,  aged  12  years,  son  of  Henry  Y.  Yanderbilt ; 
dlst  Regiment ;  died  at  Lynzyille,  Crawford  Co.  Widow  sup- 
ports herself  by  her  own  labor.  Entered  by  mother  from  Lynx- 
Tille,  Sept.  10,  1869. 

BosBTTA,  aged  11,  and  Lizzib,  aged  6,  as  above. 

Hattib  Robihsor,  aged  11  years,  child  of  Luoien  W.  Robinson, 
8d  Cavalry ;  died  at  Springfield,  Mo.  Widow  dependent  upon 
her  own  labor.  Entered  by  mother  from  Eagle,  Waukesha 
Co.,  July  6,  1869. 

Emma  A.  Robinbtt,  aged  11  years,  child  of  James  Robinett,  17th 
Regiment ;  died  at  Watertown,  Wis.  Widow  unable  to  sup- 
port her.     Entered  by  mother  from  Watertown,  Sept.  14,  1869, 

Jambs  S.  Robijibtt,  aged  5  years,  as  above. 

Hbnbt  a.  Moorb,  aged  10  years,  son  of  Jeremiah  Moore,  83d 
Regiment ;  died  at  Avoca,  Wis.  Widow  supports  herself* 
Entered  by  mother  from  Sexton ville,  Richland  Co.,  Sept.  18, 
1869. 

Robbbt  a.  Moobb,  aged  8  years,  as  above. 

EuGBBB  Phillips,  aged  10  years,  son  of  Elijah  Phillips,  29th  Reg- 
iment ;  died  at  Memphis,  Tenn.  Entered  by  mother  from  La 
Crosse,  Sept.  16,  1869. 

MiOBABL  Lassbltomg,  aged  9  years,  son  of  John  Lasselyong,  87th 
Regiment ;  died  at  Petersburg,  Ya.     Widow  supports  herself 
by  her  own  labor.    Entered  by  mother  from  Appleton,  Sept. 
'  28,  1869. 


14 

Claba  Lassxltono,  aged  7  yearB,  as  above. 

Obobob  S.  Boobbs,  aged  12  years,  son  of  Beoj.   H.   Rogers,  Ist  « 

cavalry ;  died  at  De  Soto,  Wis.  -  Mother  dependent  on  her 
own  labor.     Entered  by  mother  from  Do  Soto,  Sept.  23,  1869. 

BuvuB  A.  Jbnkins,  aged  7  years,  son  of  Francis  K.  Jenkins,  6th 
Regiment,  died  at  Brookvillc,  Peon.  Mother  unable  to  support 
him.     Entered  by  mother  from  Baraboo,  Sept.  30,  1869. 

Lillian  A.  Gkab,  aged  10  years,  child  of  John  H.  Gear,  8d  Regi- 
ment, died  at  Dallas,  Ga.  Widow  entirely  dependent  upon  her 
own  labor  for  support.  R&-entered  by  mother  from  Rock  ford, 
lU. ,  Sept.  26,  1869. 

Wh.  B.  Band  all,  aged  8  years,  son  of  Reuben  H.  Randall,  36th 
Regiment,  died  at  Salisbury,  N.  C.  Re-entered  by  mother  from 
Lynxville,  Crowford  Co.,  Sept.  10,  1869. 

The  health  of  the  children  during  the  past  Fcven  months  has  beea 
very  good.  We  have  had  no  cases  of  illness  but  which  have  yielded 
readUy  to  simple  remedies,  with  the  exception  that  during  the  past 
month  wo  have  had  a  few  cases  of  scarlatina,  none  of  which  have, 
however,  proved  fatal,  and  but  two  of  which  have  threaten cd  serious 
results.  There  has  been  one  death,  that  of  Willie  Blunt,  on  May 
9th,  of  convulsions.  The  good  health  of  the  children  in  the  past 
has  been  remarkable,  and  it  has  sometimes  seemed  to  me  that  they 
were  watched  over  by  a  special  Providence. 

The  condition  of  the  schools  is  very  satisfactory.  The  teachers 
have  been  and  are  faithfully  performing  their  several  duties,  and 
the  progress  of  the  children  in  their  studies  is  all  that  could  be  de* 
sired. 

School  No.  1  is  the  higheetr  grade,  and  is  under  the  charge  of  Misa 
M.  J.  Hall.  They  are  taught  reading,  spelling,  geography,  arith- 
metic, grammar  and  writing. 

School  No.  2  is  under  th  e  charge  of  Miss  Laura  Harnden,  and 
pursues  the  same  studies  as  the  one  above,  with  the  ezcoptioA  of 
Grammar. 


15 

School  No.  8  18  taught  by  Uibs  M.  E.  BHbs.  They  Btndy  read- 
ing, spelling,  geography  and  arithmetio. 

School  No.  4  (the  primaiy  school)  ii  nnder  the  charge  of  Jlliss 
Sara  Johnson.  They  are  taught  readings  spelling  and  the  elements 
of  arithmetic,  I 

We  have  introduced  the  Spenoerian  writing  books  in  the  first  and 
second  schools,  and  the  children  are  making  satisfactory  progress 
in  penmanship. 

The  music  is  taught  by  Miss  £llen  Huntington;  her  time  is  fully 
occupied  in  giying  lessons,  and  that  of  her  scholars  firom  6  A.  M. 
until  8  P.  M.,  in  practicing.  I  regard  this  feature  of  the  school  as 
an  important  one,  and  hope  for  good  results  from  it  in  the  future. 
It  is  perhaps  unnecessary  to  say  that  the  moral  education  of  the 
children  is  not  entirely  neglected;  if  it  were  so  we  should  be  wholly 
unfit  for  our  position. 

The  Sabbath  school,  still  under  the  charge  of  Hon.  Wm.  E. 
Smith,  continues  to  be  one  of  the  most  interesting  and  hopefu' 
features  of  the  Home — the  teachers,  members  of  the  different  de- 
nominations in  the  city,  manifest  a  great  interest  in  the  moral  and 
physical  welfare  of  the  children,  and  are  prompt^ and  regular  in  their 
attendance  on  the  Sabbath. 

The  children  seem  happy  and  contented,  they  are  well  fed  and 
clothed,  and  better  housed  and  warmed  than  eyer  before.  Two 
large  and  comfortable  play-rooms  haye  been  arranged  for  their  use 
in  inclement  weather.  The  old  dormitories  haye  been  remodeled 
and  well  warmed,  and  a  new  one,  with  bath  and  clothes  room 
attached,  fitted  up  in  the  old  chapel.  Their  bath,  dressing  and 
clothing  rooms  are  on  the  same  floor  with  their  dormitories,  making 
it  much  more  conyenient  and  comfortable  for  them. 

As  you  are  aware,  there  haye  been  little,  if  any,  repairs  and  im" 
proyements  made  sinse  the  Home  was  organized.  As  a  consequence 
there  was  much  absolutely  necessary  co  be  done.  I  haye  endeayor  - 
ed  to  do  what  was  needful  to  the  comfort  and  safety  of  the  chil- 
dren, and  I  belieye  haye  not  sacrificed  utility  to  show.  The  dormi- 
tories haye  been  re-floored  and  thoroughly  cleaned  ;  large  and  con* 
yenient  sewing,  dressing  and  clothes  rooms  haye  been  added  to  each 
one  ;  the  stoyes,  with  the  exception  of  one  coal  stoye  in  each  of  the 


16 

« 

two  lobbies,  liave  been  removed  and  their  place  supplied  by  a  fnrnaoe 
which  is  in  the  basement,  and  always  under  look  and  key.  I  think 
it  will  answer  its  purpose  well.  The  dining  room,  whioh-has  always 
been  cold  aiid  uncomfortable  in  winter,  has  been  arranged  so  that 
tfiere  will  probably  be  no  difficulty  in  warming  it.  That  and  the  new 
dormitory  above  it,  are  heated  by  the  old  furnace,  which  has  been  re- 
set, and  now  gives  more  heat  than  was  furnished  before  with  three 
large  stoves  additional,  The  heating  arrangement  of  the  two  wings 
is  as  safe  as  it  is  possible  to  make  it,  and  we  can  now  retire  at  night 
with  a  sense  of  security  we  could  never  feel  before  the  altera- 
tion was  made.     The  children  cannot  play  with  the  fire. 

A  new  and  substantial  fence  has  been  built,  and  serves  one  good 
purpose,  among  others — it  keeps  out  interlopers.  A  plank  sidewalk 
has  been  laid  and  a  number  of  other  repairs  and  improvements  made, 
the  absolute  necessity  for  which  has  been  developed  from  time  to 
time. 

One  great  want  of  the  Home  has  always  t^een,  better  washing  and 
laundry  oonvenienoes.  The  present  ones  are  entirely  inadequate. 
The  fire  which  occurred  in  the  engine  house  in  February  last,  made 
it  necessary  for  you  to  ask  the  legislature  for  aid  in  order  to  repair 
the  damage.  An  appropriation  was  made,  which  is  being  expended 
in  fitting  up  the  barn,  which  has  never  before  been  fully  in  use  for 
that  purpose,  We  have  a  large  and  convenient  wash  room  and 
laundry,  and  boys'  bathing  room,  with  wash  and  bathing  tubs 
heated  with  steam  from  the  new  boiler  house,  built  directly  in  rear 
of  the  barn.     We  hope  to  have  it  completed  before  winter  sets  in. 

The  sewing  departments  have  been  thoroughly  remodeled  and  sys- 
tematized throughout.  All  the  mending,  the  making  of  the  girls' 
clothing,  the  bedding,  sheets,  pillow  cases,  etc.,  and  the  cutting  of 
the  boys'  clothing,  is  now  done  in  the  house,  at  a  positive  saving  of 
money,  and  a  probable  saving  of  material. 

The  alterations  which  have  been  made  have  given  accommodations 
for  about  thirty  more  children ;  and  the  absence  of  a  few  now  be- 
longing to  the  Home,  at  first  supposed  to  be  temporary,  but  which 
may  prove  to  be  permanent,  will  increase  this  number  somewhat. 
There  are  a  number  of  applications  on  file  which  may  now  be  acted 


17 

upon,  and  if  new  oiiea  are  reeeived  at  the  rate- at  whiob  tliey  sow 
are,  the  Home  will  soon  be  filled. 

The  changes  vhioh  have  been  ibade  in  the  management  of  the 
Home  haye  necemtftted  the.  employment  of  but  one  additional  help. 
.  We  have  no  idlers  from  first  to  last ;  and  the  employes  we  now  have, 
with  the  aid  of  the  girls  in  all  of  the  departments,  is  sufficient  for 
cor  work  ;  and  the  girls  are  very  efficient  helpers — some  of  them 
nearly,  if  not  quite,  earn  tbeir  maintenance.  I  wish,  for  their 
sakes,  that  1  could  say  the  same  of  the  boys.  But  if  tbey  d9  not 
do  as  well  as  the  girls,  it  is  not  because  tbey  are  unwilling  or  indo- 
lent, but  because  of  the  want  of  work  to  do.  1  hey  cannot  help 
forming  idle  habits  « to  some  extent.  We  have  but  a  fe^  rods  of 
ground,  not  enough  for  a  play  ground.     If  wo  had  a  few  acres  they 

m 

oould  be  employed,  perhaps  profitably  to  the  Home,  certainly  so  to 
themselves,  in  raising  yegetables,  &c.,  for  their  own  consumption  ; 
and  if  the  cost  of  production  ezeeeded  that  of  purchasing  it  would 
be  money  wisely  expended,  as  they  would  then  be  forming  habits  of 
indnatry  instead  of  falling  into  those  of  idleness,,  as  they  now  must 
do.  Of  course,  they  4o  what  is  familiarly  called  the  **  chores," 
but  that  is  nothing  among  so  many.  It  may  be  said  that  they  have 
no  more  time  than  is  needful  for  recreation.  Admit  it,  but  time 
could  be  taken  from  their  study  hours  and  devoted  to  labor,  with 
benefit  to  them,  both  physically  and  morally. 

I  feel  and  deplore  this  evil  growing  out  of  the  oirftumstanoes  of 
our  location,  and  can  auggest  no  repiedy,  unless  it  be  to  discharge 
the  boya  at  an  earlier  age  than  at  present  contemplated. 

When  I  assumed  charge  of  the  Home  it  was  represented  to  me 
that  there  was  little  or  no  discipline  among  the  children.  I  found 
this^  to  a  certain  extent,  to  be  the  case.  There,  seemed  to  be  among 
some  of  them  a  spirit  of  insubordination,  which,  if  not  overcome 
would  render  abortive  any  efforts  of  ours  for  their  welfare.  It  had 
always  been  a  theory  of  mine  that  the  law  of  kindnesa  was  atronger 
than  that  of  brute  force,  and  .  that  the  saying  of  Solomon  that  to 
**  spare  the  rod,  was  to  spoil  the  child,"  was  not  so  wise  as  some 
otber  of  hia  sayings,  and  .  in  my  intercourse  with  the  children,  I 
*have  endeavored  to  make  them  feel  that  I  did  not  come  among  them 
apiply  as  a  task  master,  toenferoe  certain  rnlea  and  regulations  at 

S  Orpb.  Homx.  [Doo.|9.] 


all  hazards,  but  that  I  oame  as  a  friend,  with  a  sineere  desire  to  do 
them  good  and  make  their  lives  happy  and  pleasant  while  we  were 
together,  and  while  I  would  administer  to  their  amusements  and 
pleasures,  I  should  at  the  same  timo  require  and  ezaot  obedience  to 
all  just  and  necessary  rules  I  feel  grateful  to  know  that  this 
course  has  in  a  great  measure  been  successful.  I  hope  I  have 
gained  their  ooofidenee  and  affdction,  as  I  know  they  have  mine. 
The  discipline  of  the  Home  at  the  present  time  is  as  good  as  could 
reasonably  be  expected  wit':  bo  large  a  number  of  children,  pos. 
sessing  such  a  diversity  of  dispositions,  and  previous  to  coming 
here  having  been  under  such  a  variety  of  influences,  some  of  them 
not  of  the  best,  there  have  been  some  cases  where  I  bave  felt  it  to 
be  a  duty  to  punish  in  order  to  secure  obedience,  but. these  have 
been  neither  frequent  or  recent. 

It  is  but  reasonable  to  suppose  that  among  so  many  children, 
some  will  be  found  who  would  be  called  incorrigible.  There  are 
several  of  that  class  here,  and  I  have  sometimes  felt  that  it  would 
have  been  better  for  them  if  they  had  been  placed  where  they  would 
have  been  under  more  restraints  than  tl\ey  can  be  here.  Of  course 
this  is  not  a  Reform  School,  neither  can  it  be  made  so  with  its  pres- 
ent appliances,  and  for  those  who  need  the  peculiar  discipline  of 
such  a  school,  this  is  no  plape.  However,  I  do  not  despair  yet ;  per- 
haps they  have  some  tender  spot ;  the  only  difficulty  at  present  is  to 
find  it. 

In  disbursing  the  funds  entrusted  to  our  charge,  we  have  en- 
deavored to  be  as  economical  as  possible— -the  fact  of  having  an. 
indebtedness  of  near  { 15,000  to  pay  out  of  the  appropriation  for 
the  current  yeiir,  made  it  necessarjr  to  be  so—- and  in  the  purchase 
of  supplies  an  examination  of  the  bills  will,  I  think,  convince  you 
that  there  has  been  no  extravagance.  My  experience  has  taught 
me  that  the  lowest  price  goods  are  not  always  the  cheapest,  and  it 
is  well  to  take  the  durability  of  an  article  into  consideration  when 
purchasing.  In  regard  to  the  style  of  clothing  the  Matron  has  not 
thought^ it  advisable  to  pursue  a  uniformity,  like  that  of  a  foreign 
charity  school,  but  has  adapted  the  dress  to  the  child  as  her  taate 
dictated. 

All  that  has  been  expended,  with  but  few  exceptions,  and  those 


19 

"MMB  of  alMsofate  neoeBtifcy,  lias  beea  done  with  diroet.  referonoe  to 
the  welfare  and  oomfort  of  the  children.  There  it  much  that 
needs  to  be  done  in  the  apartments  oooopied  bj  the  family. 
Among  other  things  they  need  painting  and  papering*  Much  of 
the  paper  is  off,  and  the  bare  spots,  as  far  as  ean  be  are  hidden  by 
the  disposition  of  the  fomitnre — ^indeed,  we  think  it  more  oreditable 
to  the  Institution  to  show  yisitors  into  the  ohildrens'  apartments 
rather  than  into  onr  own. 

The  total  amount  of  receipts  are  ^33,002.67.^  Of  this  amount 
f  14,754.58  has  been  expended  in  paying  indebtedness  outstanding  on 
Mob*  1,1869;  94,587.17  on  account  o^sohool furniture,  improvements^ 
repairs,  &c.,  and  918,303.52  on  aeoonnt  of  current  expenses,  leaving 
a  balance  in  my  hands  on  Sept.  80,  of  9^^7.45,  The  tepenses  for 
the  winter  months  will  necessarily  be  much  larger,  as  the  fuel,  win- 
ter clothing  and  some  bedding,  will  have  to  be  purchased.  Much  of 
the  bedding  now  on  hand  will  hardly  last  through  the  winter.  There 
was  quite  an  amount  purchased  last  fall,  but  as  it  was  cheap  com- 
forters and  not  blankets  as  it  should  have  been,  it  was  almost  worth- 
less for  an  institution  of  this  kind.  We  shall  have  to  try  and  make 
it  last  the  season  through. 

We  have  one  want  above  all  others,  namely,  a  library  for  the 
children.  To  mo  it  secerns  a  ^eat  wrong  to  refuse  them  this. 
Very  many  of  them  have  an  insatiable  thirst  for  rending.  Appeals 
have  been  made  to  friends  from  time  to  time  to  supply  this  deficien- 
cy, which  have  been  generously  responded  to  by  many  of  them  in 
the  contributions  of  mag4sines,  dee.,  and  through  the  exertions  and 
liberality  of  Mr.  Boecher,  of  Mineral  Point,  *a  few  interesting  books 
have  been  procured.  But  all  that  has  been  done  has  come  far  short 
of  supplying  this  great  want.  We  have  a  large  room  with  doset  at- 
tached, which  has  been  set  apart  as  a  library  and  reading  room. 
About  all  we  have  to  put  on  the  shelves  is  a  number  of  copies  of  the 
Atlantic  (rather  indigestible  food  for  such  young  minds).  I  can  do 
no  less  than  to  ask  you  to  supply  this  defimenoy.  About  (600  ju" 
dimously  expended  now,  with  a  small  sum  annually  hereafter,  would 
be  sufficient  to  meet  our  wants. 

Another  want  of  almost  equal  magnitude  with  the  above, '  is  a 
piano  for  the  house.    We  have  one  which  has  been  in  the  Home 


20 

for  BeyeraJ  years,  ttndia  now  in  .the  made  room  of  the  iohool  house. 
It  is,  as  before  stated,  in  constant  use  from  6  A.  M.  until  8  P.  M., 
by  the  mosio  teacher  and  her  claas,  and  therefore  is  of  no  nse  in  the 
honse.  The  children's  snpper  hour  is  at  6  P.  M.  They  haye  ibeir 
work  dene  by  6  o'clock,  at  which  time  the  smaller  onee  retire. 
From  that  time  until  8  they  have  nothing  to  do  bat  to  try  and  find 
some  amnsement  to  pass  away  the  time.  Very  many,  of  them  have 
a  decided  masical  talent,  and  would  rejoice  in  an  opportunity  of  es- 
ereisiDg  it  in  a  social  way.  We  desire  to  have  them  together  fre- 
quently, in  order  that  dieir  social  and  moral  as  well  as  inteUectoal 
,  faeolties  may  be  cultivated.  Jndeed,  we  know  of  no  other  way  in 
which  this  can  be  made  a  home,  in  fact  as  well  as  in  name  ;  and  we 
are  unwilling  to  be  held  responsible  for  its  failnre  in  this  respeet, 
without  the  applianees  above  named. 

We  are  under  obligations  to  many  friends  for  acts  of  kindness  and 
sympathy.  Among  them,  to  Noonan  &  Kuhn,  of  Milwaukee,  for 
a  stamp ;  to  Post  No.  — ,  of  Sheboygan,  for  a  box  of  books ;  to 
Mrs.  Dr.  Aeed,  formerly  of  Beaver  Dam,  for  a  like  favor;  to  an 
wk&nmon  friend  for  thirty  copies  monthly  of  the  Youths'  Recorder  ; 
and  to  the  publishers  of  the  following  papers,  who  have  generously 
seat  them-  to  the  Home :  £taie  Journal,  Soldiers'  Record,  Badger 
State  Banner,  Ghrant  Oounty  Herald,  Prison  Oity  Leader,  Sheboy- 
gan County  Herald. 

W^  are  also  under  obligations  to  the  Manager  and  Superintend- 
lent  of  the  Milwaukee  and  St.  Paul  Railroad  for  an  excursion  to 
Milwaukee,  on  the  occasion  of  the  opening  of  the  Soldiers'  Home, 
and  also  for  passes  £>r  the  children  enabling  them  to  visit  their 
mothers  once  in  a  year.  The  last-DAmed  favor  is  a  real  kindness, 
and  is  gratefully  acknowledged. 

And  now,  in  conclusion,  I  invite  the  elosest  scrutiny  into  the 
tnanagement  of  the  Home,  financially  or  otherwise,  during  the  past 
seven  months.  If  there  has  been  anything  wrong  in  it,  it  is  better 
to  learn  it  now  than  in  the  future.  If  it  meets  your  approval,  we 
shall  feel  a  sAtisfiMtion  in  knowing  it. 

Respectf uDy  submitted, 

W.  P.  TOWERS, 

S^erxtUendeni. 


►-» 


21 


DBTAILSD  STATEMENT. 

To  the  Uxeeuttve  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Trwteee  of  the  Sol- 
diers* Orphans*  Home  of  Wisconsin  : 

GvNTLSHBN  :  The  following  is  a  statement  of  the  receipts  and 
expendittnres  of  the  Home  from  March  1,  to  Sept.  80,  1869»  in- 
elnsire : 


Date. 


From  what  iiourve. 


1869 
Mar.  16  1  Received  from  State  Treasurer. 
. .  .do. . .    Received  from  sale  of  rage. . . . 
April  so     Received  from  State  Treaaurf r 

Aprils    do >.     do 

May     7    do do 

June    8    do do 

July  16   do do 

Aug.  II    do do 

Sept.  10  I     do do 

DiBcoimt  on  account. , 


Toial!amoant  received. 


Amount. 


116,000  00 
2  18 
8,000  00 
4,000  00 
1,000  00 
8,000  00 
8,000  00 
2,000  00 
2,000  00 
49 


$88,002  67 


I  have  paid  on  account  of  indebtedaess  inonrred  previous  to 
Mareh  1,  the  following  sums.  Youohers  on  file  with  the  State 
Treasorer ;  duplicates  io  this  office. 


Date. 


To  whom  and  for  what  paid. 


1 


Amount. 


1869 
March     1 
.• .do. . . . 

• « .UOa . • . 

. • .do. . • . 

...  cio .... 
.  •  .410.  .  •  . 
... uo • . . . 

•  . .do. .  • . 

•  •  .flO.  «  •  . 

... QO •   a   •  a 

.«.do. .. . 
March    11 
March    12 
March   16 
March  16 


1 
2 

8 

4 

6 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

IS 

14 

16 


Order  of  Ex.  Com.  in  faVdr  of  1.  N*.  Ghndall. . . 

Fractional  pay  roll  for  January 

Pay  roll  for  February 

Mrs.  Lester sewing 

Mrs.  Briggs do , . . 

Mrs:  McGord do 

Iffrs.  Howard do 

Mrs.  Brink do 

Hrti.  Shrader do 

I.  N.  Gundall,  charts  and  stationery 

Mrs:  Barto,  sewing * 

W.  P.  Towers,  painting 

Dh  John  FaviH,  salary,  Jan.  and  February .... 

Ole  Dyerson,  Wood 

Halle  Steensland,  ^oceries 


1204  68 

448  00 

618  88 

19  60 

16  86 

9  86 

14  35 

88  76 

66  97 

86  72 

21  60 

169  62 

66  66 

864  60 

61  26 


22 


Detailed  StcUemenU-^Dis  hursemerUi — oontinued. 


Date. 


1869. 
March    16 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 

•  • .do. ■ . 
MaTch  .17 

. • .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. • .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do* • • 
. . .do. • . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . • 
. . .dO' . • 
. . .do  . . 
• . .do. . • 
. . .do. . • 
. . .do. . > 
• . .do. . . 
. • .do. • • 
. • .do. . • 
. • .do. .. 
. . .do. . . 
. • .do. . . 

•  • • do . .  • 
.. .do. . . 
• • .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
• . .do. . . 
. • .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . • 
. . .do. . . 

March  18 
. . .do. . . 
. . .do. . • 
. • .do. . • 
. . .do. . . 
. • .do. . . 
. . .do. . . 
• . .do. . . 
• . .do. • • 
• . .do. . . 

...  v.(l ... 

• • .do. . • 
March  19 
. . .do. • • 
•. .do. . • 
. . .do. . . 
* . . do . . • 
• . .do. • • 
.. .do. • 


To  whom  and  for  what  paid. 


16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

26- 

26 

27 

28 

29 

80 

81 

82 

88 

84 

86 

86 

87 

88 

89 

40 

41 

42 

48 

44 

46 

46 

47 

48 

49 

60 

61 

62 

68 

64 

56 

66 

67 

68 

69 

60 

61 

62 

68 

64 

66 

66 

67 

68 


Halle  Steensland,  groceries. 
....do do..... 


W.  J.  Park,  stationery 

....do .do 

J.  J.  Slightam,  floar 

0.  S.  MearS)  coal 

W.  Ramsay  &  Co.,  hardware 

...  .do do 

. . .  .do do.  •••.... ..< 

. .  •  .do do 

S.  Klauber  &  Co.,  dry  goods 

Robbins  &  Thornton,  cloth  and  flour  . . . , 

£.  Gunkell,  bread  Oct 

. . .  .do do.  .Not ..•• 

. . . .do. ....  .do.  .Deo. 

...  .do. ....  .do.  .Jan. 

....do do.. Feb 

J.  M.  Haight,  furniture 

P.  H.  Spencer,  oysters,  &c 

Bemis  &  Boudler,  meat  Not.  ........... 

...  .do do.  .Dec < 

....do do.  .Jan , 

. . . .do. ■  .do.  Feb. ......•..,, 

Fisher  k  Reynolds,  school  desks , 

...  .do do , 

£.  Morden,  repairing  pump' , 

W.  H.  Worden,  soap 

John  Halverson,  cobbling , 

Mrs.  Oakley,  girls'  hats , 

H.  P.  Hall,milkNov , 

....  do. . .  .milk  Dec 

. . .  .do . . .  .milk  Jan  ....» , 

. . .  .do. . .  .milk  Feb 

Dunning  &  Sumner,  groceries 

Thos.  Began,  gas  fixtures A 

W.  J.  k  F.  Ellsworth,  groceries 

Olmstead  k  Davidson,  cobbling 

..  ..do do 


iLmount. 


....  QO  ................  U(l     ....a..... 

Gas  Co.,  gas  for  Oct.,  Not.  and  Deo. . . 

. . .  .do  .gas  and  post,  for  Jan 

...  .do.  .gas  for  Feb 

Geo.  F;  Taylor,  sho^s,  ^ 

J  P.  Spencer,  plastering • . . . 

Jones  k  Sumner,  hardware 

Darwin  Olark,  pillows 

Moseley  k  Bros.,  grammars 

. .  •  .do stationery 

W.  A.  Oppen,  oysters,  &o 

Oonklin,  Gray  k  Co.,  coal 

Sorenson  k  Fredrickson,  carpentering 

Pollard,  Nelson  k  Co.,  painting 

H.  Klenter,  floor 


$120  48 

81  92 

11  26 

2  85 

87  87 

677  98 

41  42 

114  61 

120  08 

87  19 

484  86 

229  47 

411  88 

806  3» 

271  41 

294  81 

287  81 

67  60 
64  94 

176  74 
178  2t 

227  OL 
242  14 

44  50 
107  25 
10  00 
87  80 
76  05 
87  50 
168  1» 

228  99 
285  51 
217  14 
176  98 
176  41 

86  58 
66  65 

60  i% 

69  58 
260  10 
146  85 

87  85 
117  88 

28  75 
22  68 
96  12 
20  80 
20  10 

68  45 
160  00 

60  2t 
16  66 

69  88 


28 


Detailed  Statement — Z7ts5w«emen;<— continned. 


Date. 

No. 

1869. 

March    19 

69 

March    2u 

70 

March    22 

71 

. . . .do  . . . 

72 

March    24 

n'% 

•    ■    .    •  Uw .... 

74 

....  11 V.   ... 

75 

. . • • OO .... 

76 

April        8 

77 

•  .  •  •  uO.  •  •  • 

78 

April       7 

79 

April      10 

80 

.   ■   a    • QO .    •    .    • 

81 

April      21 

82 

April      22 

88 

April     24 

84 

April     28 

85 

April      80 

86 

M&7         1 

87 

.... uo • . * . 

88 

May         4 

89 

May          7 

90 

Mil  J        14 

91 

May       17 

92 

• • • • QO. ... 

98 

May        21 

94 

Jane        5' 

95 

Jnne      17 

96 

Jxily        22 

97 

Angnst     6 

96 

• ■ • • UV • • • ■ 

99 

Bept.      14 

100 

To  whom  and  for  what  paid. 


J.  H.  Lewis,    dry  goods 

Fred  Wessel,  brooms 

Ole  Alingson,  wood 

Mrs.  Lester,  sewing 

Morgan  k  Bird,  dry  goods 

Bradford  &  Stark,  furnishing  goods 
Bradford  Bros,  k  Co.,  dry  goods. . . 
J.  R.  Barney,  apples,  vinegar,  etc. . 
J.  W.  Sumner  &  Oo.,  groceries. . . . 

W.  T.  Fish,  stepping  tttone 

Mrs.  Shrader,  sewing • 

fc^exton  &  Bowling,  lumber 

Charies  Hammer,  harness 

H.  Steensland,  butter 

W.  Ramsay  &  Oo.,  hardware 

W.  Rooney,  blacksmi thing 

W.  J.  Park  k  Co.,  shades,  etc 

W.  Askew  k  Son,  repairing. ../... 

A.  Parker,  clock 

Hill  k  "Vaughan,  lime 

T.  D   Fuller,  webbing 

Chase  k  Son,  school  furniture 

W.  H.  Worden.  soap 

S.  Elauber  k  Co.,  dry  goods 

Alex.  Findlay,  butter 

J.  K.  Jones,  hardware 

Mrs.  Brifrgs,  sewing 

Ifison,  Blackman  &  Co  ,  books.    . . 

Hiram  Hadley,  books,  etc 

Express  chargeu 

Telegraph  company 

W.  Ueitcamp  k  Co.,  blatksmithing 

Total 


Amoant. 


1 


159  84 

10  00 
,709  68 

7  00 
165  48 
942  52 
809  78 

41  46 

8  78 
6  00 
4  25 

69  28 

2  46 

15  66 

11  47 

10  50 
71  86 

4  26 

18  00 

8  76 

2  50 

962  21 

21  00 

87  49 

11  18 
4  56 

1  50 
114  20 

91  88 

2  20 

1  76 

2  76 


$14,754  68 


I  have  paid  on  acoouni  of  expenses  of  the  Home,  from  M aroh  1 
to  Sept.  30,  1869,  ioclusiye,  the  following  snms,  yonohers  for 
which  are  on  file  with  the  State  Treasurer,  dnplioated  in  this  office : 


1869.     1 

March 

8 

1 

March 

4 

2 

March 

12 

8 

March 

15 

4 

March 

15 

5 

March 

16 

6 

March 

19 

7 

March 

19 

8 

March 

24 

9 

£.  W.  Keyes,  postage 

Wm .  Sexton,  butter. 

John  Conlin,  butter  and  eggs. . . 

0.  Bates,  brooms 

J.  J.  Slightam,  flour 

Jas.  Fanning,  butter 

Mil.  k  St.  Paul  R'y,  freight 

John  Ooughlin,  butter  and  eggs 
£.  McArthur,  beef 


114  00 

6  48 

2  06 

12  00 

87  20 

22  60 

2  16 

8  26 

22-5Q 


24 


Detailed  Statement— Ditbitnementt—contiavioi. 


1869. 

March    29 

10 

itf&rch    81 

11 

... .QO. • • . 

12 

. . . .do... . 

18 

■ .... do ... . 

14 

. • • . QO. ... 

15 

April     10 

16 

. . • .do. . . . 

17 

April     18 

18 

... .do. . . . 

19 

April      14 

2u 

•  •  .  • QO .  .  .  ■ 

21 

... .QO. ... 

22 

April     15 

28 

April      19 

24 

April     21 

25 

.  . • . QO • .  .  • 

26 

. . . .do. . . . 

27 

.... Qw .... 

28 

. • • . QO .... 

29 

.... QO. . • . 

80 

.. . .do. . . . 

81 

. • . . UO .... 

82 

April      28 

88 

... .QO . . . . 

84 

April      28 

85 

....  Q>0.  ... 

86 

April      24 

87 

April      28 

88 

... *Q0« ... 

89 

•  •,■  «QO .... 

40 

. . .do. . • • 

41 

... aQO. • • • 

42 

Mayl 

48 

... >uO. . • . 

44 

May  8 

46 

. . . .do. . . . 

46 

May  4... 

47 

May  6..... 

48 

% • • ado. . . • 

49 

Uoyi 

50 

... .QO. ... 

61 

May  8 

5^ 

May  11.... 

68 

••• .do. . . . 

64 

« ••  do. ... 

65 

May  12. . . . 

66 

• • • .do. , • . 

67 

••• .do. . . . 

68 

• ■ • .do. ... 

69 

• • . •QO. ... 

60 

May  14. . . . 

61 

••••do.... 

62 

O.  M.  StrattOD,  eggs 

Milwaukee  and  St.  Paul  R.  B.,  freight 

Tay  roll  for  March 

M.  D.  Miller,  iusuiauce ..•• 

Adam  Bnrth,  wbitewasbiofi; 

Jas.  Speucer,  Betting  mantle 

S.  Williams,   lime 

Express  Company,  charges 

Milwaukee  and  ^t.  Paul  R.  R.,  freight 

Mrs.  Lester,  sewing 

Milwaukee  and  St  Paul  R.  R.,  freight 

Thos.  Regan,  steam  pump 

Thos.  Regan,  water  tanks,  &c  ....... 

Adam  Barib,  plastering,  ^c. 

H.  P.Hall,  milk 

S.  H.  Cowles,  bread 

Dunning  k  Sumner,  groceries 

G.  F.  Taylor,  shoes 

Gas  Company,  gas  for  March* 

Gas  Company,  lime 

Olmstead  &  Davidson,  cobbling  ..... 

Steensland  &  Baker,   groceries 

Bemis  &  Boudler,  meat 

W.  Ramsay  k  Co  ,  hardware 

M.  Friend,  socks 

0.  H.  Billings,  filling  cisterns 

Billings  &  Firmin,  h-on  work 

John  Conlin,  butter  and  eggs 

Wm.  Dunn,  fish 

T.  Purcell,  hauling  lumber. 

Tuttle  k  Chaffee,  lumber 

C.  Ainsworth,  insurance 

Pay  roll  for  April 

Mrs.  Briggs,  sewing , 

Mrs.  Brink. ..  .do 

Main  k  Spooner,  insurance 

Olmstead  k  Davidson,  cobbling 

Eli  Gill,  potatoes , , 

8.  H.  Cowles,  bread * . . 

H.F.Hall,  milk 

Bemis  &  Boudler,  meat , 

Jas.  Fanning,  butter 

Steensland  k  Baker,  grocer!  ei  ....... 

Huntley  k  Wootton ...  .do 

Chas.  01efl!)n,  labor , 

Mrs.  Brink,  sewing 1 . . . . 

Ed.  Morden,  pump 

Ricker  k  Ober,  gt^oeeries  . .     ... 

Rfoker  k  Ober do 

Bradford  Bros,  k  Co.,  dry  goodtf 

T.  A.  Chapman  k  Co. . .  .do •.. . . 

Dunning  k  Sumner,,  groceriev. 

W.  H.  Wordeu,  soap.. .., 


•  •  »  •  I 


II  19 
15  55 
606  OS 
87  50 
81  85 

3  00 
2  40 
2  00 
6  58 

5  80 

6  50 
497  08 
113' 98 

19  58 
249  14 
273  77 
151  81 
886  20 

62  85 
2  50 

86  86 
74  07 

197  86 

69  92 

50  60 

26  00 

2  00 

4  56 
8  60 

24  00 
1,028  42 

87  60 
594  6$ 

8  06 
6  26 
112  60 
40  00 
18  15 
811  1ft 
168  87 
190  68 
18  80 
46  62 
89  80 
10  18 
2  28 
22  00 
609  96 
166  06 
767  00 
'   68  6$ 
87  25 
42  00 


[26 
Detailed  Statement — /)t«&t<r<en»en^9-— oontintied. 


Bate. 


1869. 
Hat       12 
lUj       16 

a  a  a  UO •  •  a  • 
a  •  •  • UO  a  a  a  a 

Hay       n 

a  •   •   a  QO «   a   a    a 

a  •  ■  • UO  a  a  •  a 
a  •  a   • UO*   a   a   a 

May  21 
Hay  22 
Hay       26 

•  a  a   aUUa  a  a   a 

Hav  27 
Hay  28 
^ay       81 

a   a  •    • UO  a   a   a   a 

•  a   •   ado.   a  a   a 

Jane     .  1 

a   •   •   aUOa  a  a  • 

•  •  •  aQOa  »  »  » 
a • . .do. a . a 
a   •   •    aCIO*  a    •  . 

June       8 

•  «   •    «  Go  a    a   a    • 

•  •  •   aUOa   a   a    a 

•  •  •   aUOa   a   a    a 

June  4 
/nne        6 

• • • • UO* • ■ a 

" ■  •  "do,  a  a  a 
••• .do. a . a 

•  •  •  'QO*  »  m  » 
■  •  •    •UO*  a   a  a 

• • ■ aQO. a • a 

Jane        7 

•  •  ■   aUVa  •   •  a 

June        8 

•  ■  •   aUO*  •   •   • 
'  •    •  ■   • UO •  a  •   ■ 

•  m  »    » U" a   a   a    a 

Jnne        9 

•  ••   adOa   a  a   a 

a  a  a   a  SO .  a  a  a 
a   ••   adOaa  a   a 

June      11 

a  •  •   ado.   a  a  a 

Jane      12 

•  •   •   .CIO.   a  a  a 

a  •  •   avIOa   a  a  a 

June  14 
Jane      15 

a  * •  vOOa  a  •  • 

June      16 


6S 

64 

66 

66 

67 

68 

69 

70 

71 

72 

78 

74 

75 

76 

77 

78 

79 

80 

81 

82 

88 

84 

86 

86 

87 

88 

89 

f)0 

91 

92 

98 

94 

96 

96 

97 

98 

99 

100 

101 

102" 

108 

104 

106 

106 

107 

108 

109 

110 

111 

11^ 

ITS 

114 

116 


Amount. 


Postage. 

W.  Beoker,  cleaning  wells 

W.  J.  Sullivan,  dry  goods 

A.  J.  Fierce,  carpenter  work. 
S.  Klauber  &  Co.,  dry  goods. 
Alex.  Findlay,  butter. 
Adam  Barth,  whitewashing 
Mrs.  Brink,  sewing. 
Bigalow  &  Myers,  boiler  insurance. 
Aa  J.  Pierce,  carpenter  work 
G.  P.  Taylor,  shoes. 
Gas  Co 
Chas.  Hawkes,  sewing  machine  a, 

W,  A.  Oppell,  provisionp 

Frank  &  Burgess,  lumber 

Frank  &  Burgess,  lumber « 

Casper  Binrth,  labor. 

W.  J.  k  F.  Ellsworth,  groceries  , 

Jas.  Fanning,  butter  , , 

H.  M.  Dorn,  fifery    , 

W.  Ramsay  &  Co.,  hardware,  a .  a . 

J.  8.  Bell,  potatoes. . . ,. 

8.  II.  Cowles,  bread 

Mrs.  Woodard,  butter 

Hose  ley  &  Bro.,  stationery. . . . . 

Hoseley  k  Bro.,  B;ai>ionery 

Mrs.  Burwell,  sewing 

Pay  roll  for  May , 

B.  Delany,  brooms , 

L.  B.  Wheeler,  washing  machine. 
Mrs.  Lester,  sewing. , 

JA.  J.  Pierce,  carpenter  work. ... 

H'rs.  Briggs,  sewing , 

Hrs.  C.  E.  Fountain,  sewing.  ,,i 
W.  J   Sullivan,  dry  goods. ...... 

Biincing  &' Sumner,  groceries. .. 

H.P.Han,milk 

Steensland  k  Baker,  groceries  . . 

Helen  Reiter,  sewing * .  • . . 

Hrs.  Shrader,  sewing 

Bemis  k  Boulder,  meat ,. .  •  • 

Bemis  k  Boulder,  meat , .. 

Peter  Anderson,  extra  seryioes.. 

John  Walter,  extra  services 

Huntley  k  Wootton,  groceries. . . 
S.  Klauber  k  Co. ,  dry  goods  .... 
A.  J.  Pierce,  carpenter  work. ... 

John  D'aley^  butter 

tL  Eluter,  oata '. . 

A.  J.  Fierce,'  carpenter  work  . .. 

H.  D.  Miller,  insurance 

li  Davidson,'  butter • , . 

H.  B. Foskett,  Hghtnifag  rods. ... 


s  • 


r  • 


-   $9  00 

16  60 
18  66 
12  00 

160  11 

sa  28 

6  60 

2  28 

10  00 

18  00 

142  05 

41  85 
60  87 

83  96 
98  85 

42  6T 
88  60 
82  89 

17  60 
4  00 

77  88 

•12  14 

812  71 

6  2*;*- 

16  2S' 

U  90 

6  70 

611  88 

18  64 

10  00 

11  00 

86  00 
88  82 

4  00 
27  92 
269  61 
•176*71' 

88     71  r 

21  do 

20  62 
200  68. 

84  86 
26  00 
26  00 
95  09 
68.67 
18  00 

4  40' 
18  00 

i  00; 

87  60 
24  80 

at46  50 


26 


Detailed  Stat€ment^^Disbursement$^--oQntimidi, 


1869. 
Juno      1 6 
June      17 
June      18 

•  • • >  uv« •  •  > 

June      19 
June      22 

• ■ • adO* • • • 

June     24 
June     25 

•  •  •  aQO*   •  •  ■ 

June  28 

June  28 

June  28 

July  1 

• • • • QOa • • • 

July        2 

• • • • UU* • • • 

July  8 

July  6 

July  6 

July  8 

July  |12 

July  15 
•^. .do. . .. 

•  •  •  •  m##  •  •  • 

July   16 

■ • • aUO • • • * 
■ • • • QO • • • • 
• • • •QO. • • a 

m  •  •  9 OO .  a  ■  • 

a  a  a  dO .  a  a 

June  11 

a  a  •  ■ QO .  a  a  ■ 

•  •  •  • QO •  a  a  a 

•  a  •  a QOa  »  •  » 

•  ■  •  a  QO •  a  f  a 
a  •  a  a  UU  a  a  a  a 
»    m  •  » QO  •  •  « 

July   19 

•  •  a  aUQ  a  a  a  a 
a  a  a  aQO.  a  a  a 

July   20 

»  »  •  • QO.  a  •  a 
a  ^  a  aQO •  a  a  a 
a  a  a  aQO  *  a  a  a 

July  22 
Jnly   28 

•  •  #  a  Qw  m   m  »   » 

•  •  •  aQO.  a  •  a 

•  •  •  a  QO •  •  a  . 

Jt^y   24 

•  •a  adOa  .K 

• • • ado* • • • 


116 

117 

118 

119 

120 

121 

122 

128 

124 

124 

124 

124 

124 

126 

126 

124 

124 

127 

128 

129 

180 

181 

124 

182 

188 

184 

186 

186 

187 

1H8 

189 

140 

141 

142 

148 

144 

146 

146 

147 

148 

149 

160 

161 

152 

168 

164 

166 

166 

167 

168 

169 

160 

161 


Mrs.  BriggB,  Bewing. . '. 

Ole  GnindersoD,  eggs 

W.  P.  Thompson,  horse  collar,  &c. 

John  Halyerson,  cobbling a . 

W.  Becker,  stone , 

Chris.  Slater,  butter 

F.  A.  Stoltze,  shoes 

tfatt  Esser,  butter 

Hiss  A.  J.  Riddle,  pay  roll  June  . . 

Miss  M.J.  Hall do 

Miss  Bliss do 

Miss  Johnson   do 

Miss  Hamden do 

Jas.  Fanning,  butter 

John  Ooughlio,  butter  and  eggs  . . 

Mrs.  Baker,  pay  roll  June 

Mrs.  Mitchell. . .  ado 

Mil.  &;Sc.  P.  R.R.,  freight 

£.  W.  Keyes,  postage 

Mrs.  Mortimer,  sewing 

Q.  W.  Hersay,  tuning  piano 

Johiv  Esdler,  butter 

Pay  roll,  fractional 

John  Goughlin,  butter  and  eggs  . . 

Mrs.  Burwell,  sewing 

Mrs.  Briggs do 

Mrs.  Briggs do 

John  George  Ott,  brick 

Patrick  Ready,  sawing  wood 

S.  W.  Oowles,  bread,  June 

Mrs.  Strayen,  extra  services 

Tolford  &  Nichols,  meat 

H.  P.  Hall,  milk 

8.  Klauber  &  Co.,  dry  goods 

Adam  Barth,  whitewashing,  &c. . . 

Adam  Barth do 

Heleti  Reiter,  sewing. .'. 'a  a . . 

Mrs.  Shroeder...do , 

Dunning  k  Sumner,  groceries,  &c 

Miss  Tolford,  sewing 

Caspar  Barth,  labor 

John  Halrerson,  cobbling 

Wm.  Becker,  mason  work 

Wm.  Becker do 

D.  Fitch,  funeral  expenses 

N.  W.  Furniture  Co.,  bed  slats  .. 

Mr.  Blake,  beans 

Andrew  Kontzler,  livei'y 

Wm.  fiutterfield,  rep.  boiler 

P.  Ready,  sawing  wood 

Mrs.  Fountain,  dress  making 

Wm.  Dunn,  fish 

Mosetey  k  Bros.,  stationery 


$19  00 
2  07 

8  80 
K   71 

18  00 

4  50 
268  86 

9  40 
25  00 
25  00 
25  00 
25  00 

25  00 
21  80 

7  02 

16  00  < 
12  00 
15  47 
12  00 

7  60 

8  00 
.4  60 

464  83 

9  29 
24  70 

5  82 

15  96 
2  00 
8  50 

988  65 

6  00 

128  IS 
271  16 
100  05 

17  60 

80  00 

16  00 

81  38 

129  69 

11  60 
85  88 

19  75 
107  S7 

42  75 

26  60 
5  00 

86 
4  00 

12  60 
8  60 

16  OO 
4  82 

17  90 


27 


D^atUd  Statemmit — Jiiubur^emenit^^^ontxnuioi. 


Date. 


No. 


Jo]/      24 

■ • • *Q0« • • . 
. • • ■ QO ■ . • . 
•  •  •  .  QO>  .  •  • 

. . • .do. . . 
July  27 
July  28 
July       29 

. • • .QO. • . • 
• « • . uo ... 

• • • .Uv. • • . 
• • • .QO. . . • 

August  2 
August    6 

•  •  •  aUO*  •  •  • 

August    7 
• • • .uo. ... 
.  •  •  .flO*  ... 

• • • .QOa • • • 

• • • . Uv. . • ■ 

•  •  •  a  QO.  .  •  a 
• • ■ • QO .... 

Au^^nst    9 

• • a . QQ. • • . 

•  •  a  a  QOa  »  »  » 

•  •  •  .CIO. ... 

August  10 
August  11 
August  12 
August  18 

a  »  m  9 UO  a  •  •  ■ 

August  14 
August  16 
August  17 

•  •  •  «  uo  a   a   •    . 

•  •  •  alio  a  •   •    a 
■   •  •   .UOa  ■   a   a 

August  21 
August  28 

»   m   *    aUO  a   •    a    a 

August  24 
August  27 

•  •  a      QOa  a   a   • 

August  80 

•  ■  a  aQOa  •  ■  a 

Sept  1  * 

Septa  % 

Sept.  8 

Sept.  4 

• • • aOO* • ■ • 

•  •  • kUOa  a  •  . 
• • •  Q0« • • • 

•  •  •  suO*  •  •  • 


162 

168 

164 

165 

166 

167 

168 

169 

170 

171 

172 

178 

174 

176 

176 

177 

178 

179 

180 

181 

182 

183 

184 

186 

186 

187 

188 

189 

190 

191 

192 

198 

194 

195 

196 

197 

198 

199 

200 

201 

202 

208 

204 

206 

206 

207 

208 

209. 

210 

211 

%}% 

218 

StU 


To  whom  fod  for  what  paid. 


Moseley  k  Bro.,  stationery, 

Morgan  &  Bird,  caps 

.do dry  goods  . 

do dOaa... 


•  •  •  •  • 


Henry  Switz,  teaming 

W.  K*.  Seymour,  dusters 

Mrs.  £mmonB,  sewing 

Gas  company,  gas  for  tfay 

do gas  for  June 

G.  F.  Taylor,  shoes,  ^tc 

Mrs  Joy,  vegetables 

John  Goughlin,  butter,  etc 

F.  Hansen,  lard,  etc  .a 

Ex.  Co.,  croquet  sets 

John  L.  Bartells,  cloth 

H.  Pi  Hall,  milk  and  vegetables. 
Thos.  Regan,  plumbing. .......  a . 

a .  .'.do.  a  a  a.agasfiUing 

Adam  Barth,  paiuiing,  etc. .  • .. . 

Gasper  Barth,  labor. 

L.  H.  Burdick,   carpenter  work. . 

Helen  Reiter,  sewing  a  a . ., 

8.  H.  Cowles,  bread 

Miss  Tolford,   sewing 

Steensland  &  Baker,  groceries. 

Mrs.  Burwell,  sewing , 

W.  J.  k  F.  Ellsworth,  groceries. 

Pay  roll  for  July 

E.  Harnden,  vegetables. ....... 

do do 


P.  Yanbergen,  apron  for  horse-powec 

W.  P.  Roos,  horse 

Tolford  &  Nichols,  meat ...•,..... 

S.  Elauber,  dry  goods ., 

a.  .do butter •... 

a . .  .do. ....  .soap  and  rice  .. . .  • 

Mrs.  Shroeder,  sewing , 

Henry  Cook,  potatoes • 

Patrick  Coffey,  butter 

W.  T.  Fish,  use  of  screws 

John  Oonghlin,'  butter  and  eggs 

Henry  Cook,  potatoes. 

Dunning  k  Sumner,  groceries,  etc 

Fisbtr  £> Reynolds,  furniture  and  repairs.. 
Mil.  k  St.  Paul  R'y>  freight  and  carUge . . , 

Wm.  Farrell  k  Co.,  buggy,  etc 

Henry  Uphoff,  apples. . . . .^ .  • ^«» 

Henry  Truston,  labor.  «..>  .^  «.,«*•  # 

Casper  Barth,  labor 

Wm.  .Becker,  mMon  work. ..'.... ♦ . 

L.  H.  Burdick.  carpenter  work 

Adam  Barth,  painting  aiid  white  washing. 


Amount 


$4  48 

82  00 

50  95 

115  27 

6  OO 

2  25 

14  00 

26  75 

27  85 
4  50 

81  8(» 


1 
9 


OO 
88 


28  48 

1  50 

68  72 

191  09 

66  87 

64  85 
28  75 

9  62 
21  25 
20  00 

148  91 
18  50 
^2  82' 
14  06 
44  88 

462  88 
27  47 

17  21 
8  00 

125  50 

102  sa 

65  96 
24  26 

164  81 

18  90 
8  86 

10  56 
14  70 

17  4a 

4  10 

147  81 

42  26 

6  80 
170  00 

4  60 

a7 1% 

40  26 

64  76 

65  00 

66  00 


28 


DBtailed 


Dftte. 


No. 


Sept.       4 

• « • ■uv* • • • 
■ • • • QO • • • • 

Sept.  6 
Sept.      8 

. . .do. . • 

. . .do. . . 

• . .do. .. 

• . .do. . . 

• • .do. . . 
Sept.  11 
Sept     IS 

•• .do. . . . 

. . .do. . . . 
Sept.     14 

•  • .uO . > •  . 
■ • • uO. . • * 
. • .QO .... 
• • • UO .... 

Sept.     15 

... QO .... 
• • .QO .... 

.  a   •  Uw .... 

Sept     17 

•  •  •  •  U  V  •  •  •  • 

. . .do. . . . 
Sept     18 

•  •  •  • UO « • • • 

Sept.  20 
Sept  22 
Sept  28 

• • • .UO. • • • 

Sept.  24 
Sept'  25 
% . . .do. . . ^ 

• • • . UO .... 
. . • . uO .... 


215 

216 

217 

218 

219 

22<* 

221 

222 

228 

2U 

225 

226 

227 

228 

22d 

280 

281 

282 

288 

284 

285 

286 

287 

288 

289 

240 

241 

242 

246 

244 

245 

246 

247 

246 

249 

250 

251 


To  whom  and  for  what  paid. 


AmoQiit 


John  Walters,  neats  foot  oil 

E.  W.  Kejee,  postage  and  rent 

Merchants*  Union  Express  Oo.,   freight. 

W.  H.  Worden,  soap 

W.  Ramsay,  hardware 

W.  Ramsaj. . .  .do 

W.  Ramsay. . .  .do 

S.  Elaober  &  Go.,  dry  goods 

A.  Ward,  apples '. 

Milwaukee  and  St.  Panl  R.  R.,  freight. . 

H.  P.  Hal),  milk  and  vegetables 

Wayne' Ramsay  k  Oo.,  hardware 

Mic^mel  Sweeuey,  apples 

Jno.  Geo.  Ott,  brick 

Pay  roll  for  Angust 

Asa  Burgess,  doors,  &o 

Frank  k  Bnrgess,  lumber 

Frank  k  Bnrgess. . .  .do 

W.  Heitkamp  k  Co.,  blaeksmhhing . . . . 

fluntley  k  Wootton,  groceries 

Hnntley  k  Wootton do 

Mrs.  Shroeder,  sewing 

Judeon  Devine,  watermelons 

Robbins  k  Thornton,   flonr 

Bobbins  k  Thornton. . .  .do .'. . . 

Thornton,  Oripper  k  Co.,  cloth , 

Dunning  k  Sumner,  groceries 

S.  H.  Oowles,  bread 

Fred.  Freeman,  turnips 

Alonzo  Deyine,  melons. 

John  Halyerson,  cobbling. . : 

0.  Bates,  b  ooras 

W.  J.  BttUiyaf),  dry  goods 

Telford  k  Nichols,  meat  for  August. . . . 

John  Gongblin,  butter  and  eggs 

L.  H.  Burdick,  carpenter  work , 

Mrs.  Oakley,  girls  hats 


Total 

Add  amount  paid  on  account  of  former  in- 
debtedness  


$1  50 

8  16 
2  15 

24  0<> 

46  2S 
26  70 

87  72 
94  71 

5  m 

4  55 
166  86 

88  53 

4  87 
68  60 

464  83 
67  S8 
88  18 
40  68 

17  10 
48  85 

5  96 

25  74 
7  20 

82  62 
91  01 

47  92 
64  S5 

182  46. 

6  12 

18  65 
40  65 
12  25 

9  14 
118  17 

21  87 

55  00 

100  00 


$17,890  6» 
14,754  58 


Total 182,645  22 


-^■^-J-! 


BALANCES. 

Total  amount  reeeived $88,002  67 

TMal amount  {Mid.,. >..., 82,645  28 

Oash  on  hand  Sept  80, 1869 $857  45 


W.  P.  TOWBBS,  Sig[H. 


TREASUREE'S  REPORT. 


OvFiOB  OF  Statb  Tbbasubib, 

Madison,  Oct.  10,  1869. 

Hon.  N.  M.  LiTTLBJOHN, 

President  Board  of  Trusteei  Soldiers*  Orphans*  Some  : 

Sib  : — I  bave  fhe  honor  to  submit  tbe  following  exhibit  of  finan- 
cial transactioHs  on  aeeount  of  the  Soldiers'  Orphans'  Home,  for 
current  expenses,  and  repairs  and  improvements,  for  the  fiscaf  year 
ending  Sept,  BO,  1869 : 

CURRENT  EXPENSES. 


1868. 
Oct.     1 


1868. 

Oct.     6 

Oct.   16 

NOY.  U 

Nor.  16 

Pec.   80 

1869. 

Jan.   2tt 

Feb.   10 

Mar.    15 

Apr.  14 

Apr.  16 

Apr.  20 

June   8 

July  15 

Aug.  11 


RECEIPTS. 

Balance  of  appropriation  of  1868  unexpended, 
Amount  appropriated  bj  IiegUlature  of  1869. , 


BISBtntSEMENTS. 


...  .do do 

Expenses  of  Trustees >, 

W.  P.  Towere,  Superintendent ... 

Expenses  of  Trustees 

. . .  .do. do • 

W.  P.  Towers,  Superintendent 

. ..  .do .do... 

..•.do....r do • 

Balance  for  expenses  unexpended,  Sept.  80,  1869, 


$10,961  90 
46,000  00 


$65,961  90 


t.  K  Cundall,  Super! nteiident |.  $8,000  00 

. . .  .-do do 

Expenses  of  Trustees 

I.  N.  Oundall,  Superintendent 

...  .do.  ••..•• .   •^•do • 


2,000  00 

57  00 

4,000  00 

1,000  00 

904  90 

22  10 

16,000  00 

.  40  80 

81  00 

8,000  00 

8,000  00 

8,000  00 

2,000  00 

18,906  60 

$65,961  90 


80 


Treoiurer^s  Rq>ort — continued. 


KEPAIRS  AND  IMPROyEMBNTS. 


1868. 
Oct  1 


1868. 
Oct.  1 
Nov.  2 
Nov.  14 
Dec.  8 
Dec.  7 
Deg.  10 

1869. 
Apr.  27 
Hay  7 
Sept  10 


RECEIPTS. 

Balance  of  appropriation  for  school  house  unexpended. 
Appropriated  by  Legislature  of  1869 — 

For  repaiiis  and  improvements 

For  loss  by  fire 


DISBURSEMENTS. 


Sorenson  &  Fredrickson , 

S.  V.  Shipman,  architect 

Sorenson  &  Fredrickson , 

. . .  .do. 'do 

8.  Y.  Shipman,  architect 

Balance  of  appropriation  for  school  house, 


W,  P.  Towers,  Superintendent 

...  .do do 

..  ..do do 

Balance  unexpended  Sept  80,  1S69 


$4,988  21 

6,000  00 
8,600  00 


118,488  21 

$1 ,997  66 

100  00 

882  00 

1,841  66 

87  00 

76  00 

4,000  00 

1,000  00 

2,000  00 

1,600  00 

$18,488  21 


Rospeotfnllj  submitted, 

WILLIAM  E.  SMITH, 
State  Treaswrer,  tx-officio  Treasurer  8*  0,  Home, 


PHYSICIAN'S  REPORT. 


I  Madisov,  Sept.,  29,  1869. 

To  the  TruMtee$  of  the  Soldiern^  Orphans*  Home  of  Wiscofuin : 

0«NTLBMiN--^I  am  happy  to  report  that  the  health  of  the  Home, 
daring  the  past  jear^  has  been  good. 

Its  sanitary  oondition  has  been  satisfactory. 

Number  of  deaths,  one. 

Wm.  L.  Blnnt  was  seised  with  a  conmlsion  on  the  morning  of 
Hay  Ipt,  of  which  he  died.     Cause  unknown. 

Bespeetfully  submitted^ 

JOHN  PAVILL,  M.  D. 


JDocument  No*  10, 


AXNTTAL  REPORT 


OV  THl 


SUPERINTENDENT 


OV 


PUBLIC  INSTRUCTION 


01   TBI 


STATE   OF   WISCONSIN, 


rOB  TBI 


School  Tear  ending  August  31, 1869. 


A.  J.  CEAIG, 

SUPEBINTENDANT  OF  FUBUO  INSTBUCTION. 


HADISOK,  WIS.: 

ASWOOS  A  BUBLU,  WtJLTE  PBINmU,  JTOUBVAL  BLOCK. 

1869. 


ANNUAL  REPORT 


or  THB 


SUPERINTENDENT 


or 


PUBLIC  INSTRUCTION. 


Orrioi  or  thb  Supbbintbndbnt  of  Public  Instbuotiok. 

Madison,  December  10,  1S69. 

To  the  Legislature  of  WiscoMin  : 

Obrtlsmbn  :  The  past  year  has  been  one  of  progress  ia  the 
edneational  work.  Our  schools  ha^e  been  liberally  sustained,  and, 
in  the  main,  well  attended.  The  teaching  has  generally  been  of  a 
better  quality,  and  a  wider  range  of  studies  has  been  pursued. 
Full  details  of  tbo  condition  of  the  schools  in  the  various  ccuntios 
and  towns  of  the  state  will  bo  found  in  the  tables  given  in  the  ap- 
pendix,  but  an  abstract  of  the  more  important  facts  is  here  pre- 
sented for  your  consideration. 

I. — SOHOOIi  OtSTBIOYS. 

Owing  to  the  fact  that  there  is  a  large  number  of  joint  districts— 
that  is,  districts  comprising  parts  of  two,  three  and  sometimes  four 
towns — it  is  difficult  .to  ascertain  definitely  the  exact  number  of  or- 
ganiied  districts.  The  number  of  whole  (not  joint)  districts  is 
8,^63.  The  number  of  parts  of  joint  districts  is  1,902.  Esti- 
mating  two  and  one  quarter  parts  to  eltch  joint  district,  the  ntnnber 


of  oomplete  distriotfl  formed  of  those'  parts  is  872,  whicE,  added  t» 
8,863,  gives  4,735  as  the  whole  nnmber  of  districts  in  the  state. 
Estimatiog  in  the  same  manner,  the  number  of  districts  which  have 
made  an  annual  report  is  4,651,  84  less  than  the  whole  number  or- 
ganized. .The  number  of  districts  returned  last  year  is  4,728,  only 
seven  less  than  the  nnmber  reported  this  year.  Now,  as  a  great 
many  new  districts  have  been  Formed,  it  is  certain  that  the  process 
of  consolidation  has  been  extensively  carried  on,  or  gross  mistakes 
have  been  made  by  the  reporting  officers.  For  instance,  last  year 
Bacine  county  returned  107  whole  districts,  this  year  only  55  are 
given  ;  last  year  Monroe  county  gave  128,  this  year  only  83  are  re- 
ported. It  is  not  probable  that  there  has  been  any  such  change  in 
the  number  of  districts  in  the  above-named  counties  during  the 
past  year,  and  the  conclusion  is  forced  that  the  returns  for  one  or 
both  years  are  incorrect. 

II. — CHILDREN  OVER  POUR  AND  UNDER    TWSNTlT   TEARS  OV  AQB. 

The  number  of  persons  returned  as  over  four  and  under  twenty 
years  of  age  is  398,747 ;  12,117  more  than  were  returned  for  1868. 

I  am  credibly  informed  that  in  some  cities  no  census  of  school 
children  is  taken,  but  the  number  residing  therein  is  estimated,  and 
returns  are  ibade  from  such  estinhates*  It  will  not  be  necessary  to 
urge  that  so  gross  a  violation  of  law  should  not  be  permitted.  The 
statute  should  be  rigidly  enforced,  and  any  defects  in  its  proTisions 
should  be  remedied  without  delay,  as  any  incorrectness  in  the  re- 
port of  the  number  of  children  enUtled  to  draw  public  moneys, 
works  an  injustice,  either  to  the  locality  making  the  return,  or  te 
Other  portions  of  the  state. 

III. — NUMBER  OF  OHILDBBN  OF  SCHOOL  AOB  IN  DISTRICTS  MAINTAIN- 
ING SCHOOL  tITl  OR  MOBX  MONTHS. 

The  number  reported  is  894,837,  over  20,000  more  than  were  re* 
turned  last  year.    . 

lY.-l-TOTAL  NUMBER  OF  FERSONS  ATTENDING  tIIB  FUBLIC  SCHOOLS. 

.  The  number  given  under  the  above  heading  is  264.033.  Of  this 
number  608  weire  under  four  years  of  ag9i  and  1,540  were  otbt 
twenty  years.   \ 


The  average  length  of  time  scbools  were  maiBtained  is  151  days. 

The  following  table  shows :  {!)»  the  total  namber  of  children  in 
the  state  over  four  and  under  twenty  years  of  age ;  (2),  the  total 
number  who  have  attended  the  public  schools  some  portion  of  the 
year  ;  (3),  the  per  cent,  of  attendance  as  compared  with  the  whole 
number  of  school  age;  and,  (4),  the  averagenumber  of  days  schools 
have  been  tanght  for  each  year  sinoe  the  organization  of  the  state. 


TEAR. 


1849.. 
1850.. 
1851.. 
1862.. 
1853.. 
1854.. 
1855.. 
1856.. 
1857. . 
1868 . . 
1859.. 
I860.. 
1861.. 
1862.. 
1863.. 
1864.. 
1866.. 
18«i6.. 
1867.. 
1868.. 
1869.. 


•^  an 


B  ^ 

.2a 

S  S 

c  •o 


u  « 

•o  « 

0  o 

•a  CD 

I* 

u  = 

►  ^ 


70,467 
i»2,047 
111,461 
124,783 
168,279 
165,125 
186,960 
218,886 
241,645 
263,077 
278,871 
268,984 
299,133 
308,056 
820,965 
829,906 
839,024 
852,004 
871 ,083 
886,680 
898,767 


ju  «  o 

*  S  S  © 
o  cs  a  t» 


82,147 
61,607 
78,944 
88,042 
97,885 
103,983 
122,462 
134,353 
163,613 
171,885 
188,477 
194,867 
198,443 
191,366 
215,168 
211,119 
223,067 
284,265 
239,945 
649,007 
264,083 


C3  **"  ^  "^ 

Jn  S  S^ 

0)   o  O 

r,  CO  4^  .d  OS 


O    la 

1-5 


45 

66 

70 

71 

69 

66 

64 

64 

60 

68 

64 

67 

66 

62 

67 

65 

66 

66i 

65 

64 

65 


71 
74 
74 
75 
75 
77 
84 
99 


122 

121 

186 

132 

109 

120 

120^ 

184i 

128 

137 

14H 
151 


7he  anmber  repoited  ae  attending  private  eoliools  is 15,889 

«                                                      academies  and  colleges 2,974 

estimated  in  benevolent  iDstitntions 1 ,000 

attending  public  schools. . .' 264, Q3S 

Total 288,896 


A  Qiunber  of  private  sehoola  and  academies:  are  not  reported,  and 
it  is  probable  that  the  whole  number  who  have  atttended  sohool 
during  some  portion  of  the  past  year  will  not  vary  far  from  290,000. 


6 

This  leares  over   100,000  persona  betw«*H  the  ages  of  four  and 
twenty  years  who  have  received  no  instruction. 

After  making  a  liberal  allowance  for  the  number  who  have 
previously  attended  school,  and  for  those  who  were  so  situ- 
ated that  they  could  not  attend,  there  will  still  remain  more  than 
50,000  youth  who  are  growing  up  in  ignorance.  This  is  more  than 
one-eighth  of  the  whole  school  population,  and  about  one-sixth  of 
the  number  that  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  attend  school. 
What  would  be  thought  of  the  parent  who,  having  six  children, 
should  entirely  neglect  one  of  them,  giving  it  no  care,  training  or 
education  ?  Would  he  not  be  held  to  be  inexcusably,  criminally 
negligent  of  his  sacred  duty  ?  And  would  not  his  negligence  be 
all  the  more  criminal  if  the  neglected  one,  of  all  his  children,  most 
needed  care  and  oversight?  Yet  this  is  just  what  the  state  does. 
It  taxes  its  citizens  to  sustain  a  system  of  public  instruction,  on 
the  ground  that  it  is  necessary  to  the  preservation  and  well  being  of 
republican  government  and  free  institutions  that  all  the  people  shall 
be  intelligent,  and  thefi  entirely  nrglects  one-sixth  of  the  children, 
and  permits  them  to  grow  up  to  citizenship  utterly  ignorant  not 
only  of  the  elementary  principles  of  science  and  art,  but  also  of  the 
nature  of  the  responsibilities  which  she  thrusts  upon  them.  Igno- 
rance is  the  parent  of  vice ;  the  opponent  of  progress  ;  the  bane  of 
the  republic ;  a  destroying  element  in  society ;  the  precursor  of 
decay  and  death.  Has  society  no  power  to  protect  itself?  Has 
the  governmeat  no  right  to  live  ?  Shall  the  state  continue  to  nurso 
in  her  bosom  the  viper  which  will  some  day  sting  her  to  death  ? 

If  these  questions  are  not  answered  by  the  representativea  of 
the  people  ;  answered  by  the  enactment  of  wise  and  just  laws  pro- 
viding for  the  education  of  all  the  children  of  the  commonwealth, 
the  future  historian  will  answer  them  when  he  portrays  the  downfall 
of  a  once  mighty  nation  whioh  forgot  its  origin,  derided  its  destiny, 
sold  its  birthright  and  ended  its  career  in  shame  and  disgrace. 

Y. — TBAOHE^S    AND   TBAOHBBS'   WA.GB8. 

The  number  of  teachers  required  to  supply  all  the  schools  is 
6,517.  The  number  of  different  persons  actually  employed  daring 
some  portion  of  the  year  is  8,795, 


The  average  wagea  of  male  teaehere  it  (48  68,  a  dighi  gain 
from  last  year.  The  average  wages  of  female  teaohers  is  $28  84/ 
a  gain  of  (1  16  over  1868. 

The  foDowiDg  table  shows  (1)  the  monthly  wages  of  male  teaoh- 
ers, (2)  the  monthly  wages  of  female  teaohers,  and  (8)  the  ratio 
of  the  -wages  of  female  to  the  wages  of  male  teaohers,  for  eaeh 
year  sinee  the  organisation  of  the  state  government. 


Tear. 

4 

Male. 

Female. 

Ratio 
per  cent. 

1849 ; * 

« 

116  22 
17  14 

17  15 
15  83 

18  17 
18  75 
?8  10 

25  88 
24  60 

27  02 
22  98 
24  20 

28  01 

26  82 

27  11 
82  89 
86  45 
88  68 
40  76 
42  97 
48  68 

$6  92 
8  97 
8  85 

8  64 

9  94 

11  00 

12  08 

18  80 

15  16 
14  92 
14  29 

16  80 

14  62 

15  82 

16  81 

19  48 
22  24 
24  05 

26  84 

27  18 

28  84 

45 

1850 .* 

62 

1851 ,... 

48 

1852 

64 

1858 ;.. 

60 

1854 

60 

1855 

52 

1866 

64 

18A7 

62 

1858 

66 

1859 

68 

I860 

68 

1861.. 

68 

1862 t 

61 

1868 ', 

62 

1864 

60 

1865 

61 

1866 

62 

1867 

64 

1868 

68  . 

1869 

64 

A  eorreot  idea  of  the  salaries  aotnally  paid  to  teaohers  eannot 
be  formed  from  an  examination  of  statistical  averages.  An  aver- 
age is  not  a  mean  between  two  extremes ;  nor  is  it  safe  to  oonolnde 
that  the  number  of  teachers  receiving  less,  and  the  number  reeeiv- 
ing  more  than  the  average,  are  equal.  A  very  few  large  salaries 
will  bring  the  average  much  above  the  sum  actually  paid  to  a  ma- 
jority  of  the  teaohers,  and  a  fair  average  cannot  bo  obtained  until 
the  wages  of  teaohers  of  the  graded  schools  are  computed  sepa- 
rately. The  average  wages  of  male  teaohers  is  (43. 68 ;  yet  there 
is  not,  probably,  a  single  graded  school  in  the  state  which  pays  ita 
principal  teacher  so  small  a  sum.  The  year  in  the  .graded  schools 
ranges  from  eight  to  ten  months— a  majority  maintaining  school  for 


/ 


€ 


tlie  Uirt  Mentioned  tdrm-^aDcl  tlie  salaries  paid  range  from  ^600  to 
>  (2,000  per  year.  It  is  probable  that  the  averago  salary  of  the 
principals  of  graded  schools  is  not  less  than  $1,000  per  year. 
This  gives,  for  a  year  of  ten  months,  $100  per  month,  or  diriding 
th&sam  among  all  the  calendar  months,  it  amounts  to  $83.83  per 
month.  Again  an  average  gives  no  idea  of  the  limit  of  salary  paid, 
in  either  direction,  above  or  below  the  average.'  A  carefal 
examination  of  table  No.  3  of  the  appendix  proves  this,  and  it  is 
only  by  snch  carefal  examination  that  a  correct  -  idea  can  be  formed 
in  reference  to  teachers'  wages.  It  is  not  in  salaries  only  that  the 
graded  schools  differ  from  the  ungraded.  Their  organisation,  courses 
of  study  and  general  mana^ment  are  different,  and  it  is  proposed 
to  furnish  separate  blanks  next  year,  for  fibatistical  returns  from 
such  schools,  that  their  true  condition  and  their  vidue  as  educa- 
tional agencies  may  be  more  definitely  ascertained. 

VI. — TKACHBBS'  CBRTIPIOATIS, 


/ 


Licenses  were  granted  during  the  past  year  to  7,289  applicants, 
as  follows :  • 

Ist  grade,  ^d  grade.  Sd  grade.     Total. 

To  males .  90  188  2,009        a,2SV 

To  females 60  144  4,858        A, 052 

Total 140  282  6,867        7,289 


^  ^. 


VII.— OB>1>XP  SCHOOLS, 

The  number  of  graded  schools  reported  is  2^,  of  whioh  178  have 

only  two  departments,  and  the  remainder  three  or  more. 

< 

VIII. — SCHOOL  HOUSXS. 

The  whole  number  of  school  houses  reported  is  4,732,  96  more^ 
than  were  returned  last  year.  Of  these  545  are  built  of  stone  or 
brick,  931  are  furnished  with*  outline  maps,  and  1,1^1  have  sites 
well  inclosed.  The  highest  valuation  of  any  one  building  is  905,* 
000.  The  total  cash  value  of  the  whole  number  is  1^2,994,492.44; 
the  valuA  of  sites  is  {892,558.98,  and  of  apparatus  996,479.S4, 
making  the  aggregate  amount  invested  in  houses,  sites  and  appata* 
tusf  8,482,125.71. 


9 

The  Qomber  of  papiUtbot  the  hjoaaes  will  seat/s  274,022,  abo«t 
10,000  more  thaa  were  ib  attehdance  any  part  of  the  past  year. 

Seyeral  fine  buildings  have  been  ereeted  or  completed  daring  the 
]{ear,  additions  have  been  made  to  others,  and  many  have  been  re- 
paired and  improved.  The  power  given  to  eoanty  superintendents 
to  condemn  unsuitable -stractnres,  has  been,  judiciously  exercised. in 
several  instances,  and  the  law  giving  them  sueh  power  has  b^en 
amply  vindicated. 

Great  improvements  in  architectural  appearance  and  internal  ar- 
rangement have  been  made  tn  those  buildings  lately  erected,  com- 
pared with  those  built  a  few  years  since,  but  a  large  amount  of 
money  is  still  wasted,  every  year,  for  want  of  good  plans,  by  those 
districts  constructing  new  houses.  It  is  suggested  that  authority 
be  conferred  upon  the  state  superintendeilt  to  have  a  icanual  pre« 
pared  containing  plans,  specifications  and  estimates  for  buildings 
adapted  to  the  wants  of  our  people,  and  which  shall  embody  the 
latest  improvemoits  in  arrangement,  heating,  ventilation,  etc. 

The  localities  having  buildings  and  sites  valued  at  $5,000  and 
upwards,  are  here  given  : 


Oshkosh (65,000 

JanesTille 60  000 

Milwaukee .S5 ,000 

Kenosha 28.000 


Berlin 25 

ShulUburg 21 

BelaTan , 20 

Geneva .  20 

Hftdieon 20 

Watertown 19 

Green  Bay 16 

Platteville 16 

EJkhorn 16 

Henomonie 16 

Portage ' 16 

Sparta 16 

Lake  Mills 16 

Decatur » 16 

Kvacaville 16 

Port  Atkinson 18 

TiaGros«e IS 

if azomaiiie   .' 1.... 12 

Whitewater • 11 

Applfton 11 

Waupaca • 11 

Waterloo ^ 11 

Horicon • •* 10 

OhippewaPalki 10 


000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
600 
600 
000 
000 
000 
000 
500 
000 
000 
000 
000 

goo 

600 
000 
000 
OoO 
666 
000 


10 

Necedah |9,960 

Hazel  Oreen^ 9,400 

Eau  Claire 9,867 

T«ro  Riven 8,750 

Waukesha 8, 600 

Mayville 8,000 

Menasha 8,000 

Vi  roqua 8 ,  000 

Baffdlo 7,600 

Beaver,  Dam 7, 600 

Fort  Howard 7 .500 

Potoai 7,176 

GlintOQ '...4 7,000 

New  Lisbon ^ , 7, 000 

Reedsburg / 6,876 

Monroe '. 6, 750 

Waupun 6,800 

Burlington 6,276 

Fulton 6 ,000 

Trempealeaa 6 ,000 

Sun  Prairie  ." ., 6,600 

rijmouth / 6,100 

Port  Washington 5,000 


« 


XZ. — BBOKIPTS  AND  IXPXNDITUKKS. 

The  fioanoial  exbibit  for  the  past  year  {b  as  follows  : 

BIOBIPTS. 

Honey  on  hand  August  81  st,  1 868 $886 ,  802  89  , 

From  taxes  levied  for  building  and  repairing  ....  875,682  88 

From  taxes  levied  for  teachers*  wages 892,766  84 

From  taxes  levied  for  appardtus  and  libraries...*     17,896  01 

From  taxes  levied  at  annual  town  meeting 186,830  83 

From  taxes  levied  by  county  supervisors 218,810  69 

From  income  of  school  fund 189,871  89 

From  all  other  sources 219,777  09 

Total  receipts i 12, 882, 826  62 

IXFINDITITUS. 

For  building  and  repairing $466, 608  77 

For  appcratus  and  libraries 11,410  81 

For  services  of  mole  teachers .' 620, 978  02 

For  services  of  female  teachers 678 ,  007  42 

For  old  indebtedness 86,067  77 

For  furniture,  registers  and  records 87,440  78 

For  all  other  purposes 208,067  66 

Total  expenditures $1 ,987,486  22 

Money  on  hand  August  81st,  1869 ; |394,890  80 


The  total  receipts  as  giren  in  table  No.  5  in  the  Appendix,  are 
(2.834.337.04;  Ac  total  expenditures,  $1,985,761.59;  and  the 
money  on  hand  August  81st,  1869,  as  $868,460.69.     When  it  in 


11 

ran^Dbered  that  separate  financial  reports  are  made  by  nearly  fire 
tbonsand  local  tifficers,  many  of  whom  are  entirely  unqualified  for 
the  positions  which  they  occapy,  the  existing  discrepancies  in  the 
aggregates  are  easily  accounted  for,  and  the  wonder  is,  not  that  they 
should  occur,  but  that  they  are  not  greater  than  the  figures  repre- 
sent. 

The  sum  expended  for  teachers'  wages  amounts  to  $4.44  for  each 
pupil  attending  school ;   and  the  whole  sum  expended  for  the  sup- 
port of  schools,  including  wages  of  teachers,  cost  of  new  houses, 
repairs  of  old  ones,  furniture,  apparatus  and  libraries,  gives  $7.20 
as  the  cost  for  each  pupil.     Adding  to  the  whole  sum  expended  the 
interest  (at  7  per  cent.)  on  (3,482, 125.71,  the  amount  invested  in 
school  houses,  sites,  apparatus,  etc.,   the  cost  per  pupil  is  only 
(8.13.     A.S  but  a  small  part  of  the  cost  of  new  buildings,  furniture 
and  apparatus  should  be  included  in  the  aggregate  expenses  of  the 
schoob  for  the  year,  we  can  add  thereto  the  salaries  of  county  su- 
perintendents, a  part  of  the.  salaries  of  all  town,  county  and  state 
officers  having  any  connection  with  the  educational  ^crk,  including 
the  whole  expense  of  this  department,  and  not  bring  the  cost  per 
pupil  above  9^  P^'  7^^^- 

Z. — SUUHART   or   GXNS&AL   SIATISTIOS. 

Por  convonienoe  of  reference  a  tabular  summary  of  the  general 
statistics  is  here  presented,  and  for  the  purpose  of  comparison,  the 
returns  for  1868  are  given  in  connection  with  those  for  the  past  year. 

1868.  1869. 

Whole  number  of  diptricts  in  the    state 4 ,7*^8  4,785 

^  Namber  of  disfcriots  reported % 4,617  4,651 

Namber  of  children  oyer  four  and  under  twen- 
ty years  of  age  in  the  Htate 886 ,  680  898 ,  747 

Number  of  children  over  four  and  under  twen- 
ty years  of  age  in  districts  maintainiug 
school  five  or  more  months 874,749  894,887 

Kamber  over  four  and  under  twenty  years  of 

age  who  have  attended  sobool ' 246,105  245,485 

Total  number  of  different  pupils  who  have  at« 
tended  the  nablio  schools  during  the 
year.  . .  t .. .  .*. 249,007  264,088 

Average  number  of  days  school  was  main- 
tained   141i  151 

Number  of  days  attendance  of  pupils    ov^t 

four  aad  under  twenty  years  of  age 19,581,906        18,959,948 

Total  number  of  days  attendance  of  different 

pupils  during  the  year 18,602,188        19,189,941 


12 

Number  of  days  schools  bave  been  taught   by 

qualified  teachers 946,816  766,022 

Number  ot  pupils  who  have  attended  private 

schools 14,679  15, .889 

« 

Number  of  schools  with  two  departments. ...  181  178 

Number  of  schools  with  three  or  more  depart- 
ments  •  95  111 

^Number    of  teachers  required   to  teach  the 

schools 5,267  6,617 

Number    of  different    persons    employed   as 

teachers  during  the  year  8,666  8,795 

Average  wages  of  male  teachers $42  97  $43  68 

Average  wages  of  female  .teachers $27  18  $28  84 

Number  of  schools  visited  by  the  county  su- 
perintendent   4,177  4,248 

Number  of  public  school-houses  in  the  state.  4,646  4,742 

Number  of  pupils  the  school-houses  will  ac- 
commodate   271,009  274,022 

Number  of  sites  containing  less  than  one  acre  8,615  3,709 

Number  of  sites  well  inclosed 984  1,181 

Number  of    school-houses  built    of  stone  or 

brick 487  645 

Number  of  school-houses  with  out-houses  in 

good  condition 8,037  8,227 

Highest  valuation  of  school-house  and  site  .i  $65,000  00  $65,000  00 

Total  valuation  of  school-houses $2,678,398  99  $2,978,492  44 

Total  valuatioii  of  sites 868,166  62  892,588  93 

Total  value  of  apparatus 97,812  88     

Whole  sum  expended  for  building  and  repair- 
ing school-houses 462,419  08  466,508  71 

Whole  sum  expended  for  apparatus 9,889  66  11,410  61 

Whole  sum  expended  for  teachers'  wages..    •  1,023,052  66  1,198,985  44 

Whole  sum  expended  for  old  indebtedness  ..  78,948  76  85,067  77 
Whole  sum  expended  for  furniture,    registers 

and  records "  68,897  76  87,440  78 

Whole  sum  expended  for  all  other  purposes.,  169,232  61  203,06^^66 

Total  amount  expended 1,791,940  62  1,987,436  22 

Amount  expended  for  each  person  of  school 

age 4  64  4  98 

Amount  expended  for  each  pupil  registered..  7  19  7  62 


XI. — SDUOATIONAL   FUNDS. 

The  following  exhibit  of  the  oondition  of  onr  edaoatioaal  funds 
is  taken,  by  permissioD,  from  the  report  of  the  Secretary  of  State, 
for  1869 : 

SCHOOL  rVMD, 

The  School  Fund  is  composed  of : 

1.  Proceeds  of  lands  granted  by  the  United  States  for  support  of  schools. 

2.  All  money  accruing  from  forfeiture  or  escheat,  and  trespass  penalties  OB 

school  lands. 
8.  All  fines  collected  ia  the  several  counties  for  breach  of  the  penal  lawSi 
4.  All  moneys  paid  as  an  exemption  from  military  duty;  and 
6,  Fiye  per  cent,  on  sale  of  government  lands. 


Heceipts, 

SOet  of  lands |ai,8S4.62 

Dues  on  certificates v 28,352  63 

Loans,  payments  on  mortagefl. i 8,067' 99' 

Penalties  on  forfeitures 888  99 

Taxes 114  87 

Fines 914  87 


$60,168  77     

Ihrested  in  state  bonds ',,.:. 1^5,000  00 

Loans .1 ' 21,000  00 

Returned  to  heirs 808  98 

Befunded  for  oTerpajments •  188  69 


$60,168  77        $46,492  62 

Balance  Sept.  80,  1868 1,418  32     

Balance  Sep t  80, 1869 16,094  47 


M«       >' 


$61,ft87  09  $61,687  09 

The  amount  of  the  prodiiotive*Sohcrol  Fund  on  tbe  30th  days  of 

•  •  *  ■  *  - 

September,  1868  and  1869,  was  as  follows  : 

1868.  1869. 

Amount  due  on  certificates  of  sales $620,667  62  $516,262  86 

Amount  dae  on  mortgages 160,229  81  161 ,461  62 

Certificates  of  indebtedness .....1,684,700  00  1,609,706  00 

Total  productive  fund $2,206,486  88  $2,287,414  87 

"■  -  »  »  — *  -ft-' 

Showing  an  inctoaso  of  the  productive  fund  of  {31,927.54  during 
the  pMt  year. 

BOHOOIt  FUffD  IIKX>ia. 

ReceipU. 

loterest  on  pribcipal  due  on  lands $48,626,66  ............ 

Interest  oo  certificates  of  iodebtedness. . . .'.'.'.'.     Ill  ,484  88 •  • 

loterest  as  per  chapter  79,  laws  1866 7,088  86     

Twenty-five  per  cent  Normal  Sehool  fund  ifioome, 

chapter  26,  laws  1866 11,726  41     ....«..• 

Sale  of  Webster's  dictionaries 72  00     .  .*. 


Total  receipts $178,896  76 


Apportionment  by  State  Superintendent *$177,118  49 

Webster's  diocionaHes ^^ , ., ,, .,« «...  2,00000 

Protecting  lands,  (old  aocount>.^. 8fi  42, 

Befonded  oc  account  of  overpayment  of  interests     988  29 ' 


ftmtn^—^m^mmmmm'^mttm 


$L7S,896  75      $160,142  20 

OTerpayment,  Septdinber  80,  1818 w^     « . . . .  *    1X0  88 

OvorpaymeDt,  September  SO,  1869  .. .  ^...•.- 1 ,  866  28     .  • 


MBMa*        'M*>a.*>>.*.***«*«. 


tiaa,2Aa  08 . .  Jti80,a62  oa 


''Thls'iiiiooat  enkbraces  a  special  apportionment  to  Lancaster,  CkantCo.,  off' 98ia84for 
1868,  and  $24.96  apportioned  to  Vemoii  Co.,  last  year,  and  not  paid  till  this,  leaving  $176,- 
8n.00  as  tlie  actnai  apportionment  for  1869. 


UNIYSBSITT    FUND. 

This  fund  oonsipts  of  the  proceeds  of  the  sales  of  lands  granted 
by  Congress  for  the  support  of  a  uniyersitj. 

JRiBeeipti, 


Sales  of  land 

Dues  on  certificates 

Loana,  payments  on  mortgages 

Penalties  on  forfeitures 

Taies 

Dane  county  bonds  redeemed. . 


$949  sa 

8,022  00 

800  00 

40  40 

17 

6,000  00 

Total  receipts |9,8I2  9i»     

DisburtemenU,     • 

Invested  in  state  bonds $10,000  00 

Refunded  on  account  of  overpayment 230  95 

$9,312  99  $10,280  95 

Balance,  September  80,  1868 1,498  14     

Balance,  September  30,  1864 '  680  18 

$10,811  18  $:0,B11  13 


The  amount  of  this  fund  which  was  productive  at  the  end  of  the 
fiscal  year,  ending  September  30,  1868,  and  18G9,  respectively,  was 
as  follows : 

1868.  1869. 

Amount  due  on  certiBcates  of  sales $68 ,341  14  $66,906  H 

Amount  due  on  mortgages 6,092  00  A,79i  00 

Certificates  of  indebtedness 101 ,000  00  111  ,(K>0  00 

Dane  county  bonds 24,000  00  19,0()0  00 


Total  productive  fund $199,488  14      $202  698  14 

Showing  an  increase  in  the  productive  fund  during  the  last  year 
of  J8,1J65. 

usrriBSiTT  rniiD  ivcom. 

Interest  on  principal  due  on  lands. $5,046  82    • 

Interest  on  certificates  of  indebtedness. ..... 

Interest  on  Dane  county  bonds 

Stvdenie,  for  tuition  and  room  rent 

Students,  for  fuel 

Appr*n  from  general  fund,  chap.  82,  G.  L  1JB«7. . 

Students,  Tepairs  (damages) 

Boarding  department. 

Laboratory • 

Total  receipts $80,018  08 


7,886  66 

1,650  06 

7,568  00 

059  00 

7,808  76 

8  00 

80  00 

11  28 

15 


Sal&ries -. $20,198  60 

Expenses  of  Regents » 892  66 

Insaranee 494  87 

Repairs ^.   8,026  18 

Incidentals ^ 2,094  19 

Fnel , 871  70 

Printing  and  advertising  ... .; 24970 

Library 49  12 

Fnrniture <. 29  00 

Expense  of  Tiffi tors •' 88  88 

Room  rent 18167 

Apparatus 826  00 

Cabinet .,.« • 4-00 

Refunded  for  oyerpaymeot  of  Interest 142  61 


$80,018  08  $28,086  82 

Balance,  September  80,  1868ik 2,148  48     

Balance,  September  80,  1869 4,074  64 

$82,161  46  $82,161  46 


I  jLOUOVLTinUX  OOLUOI  VUKD.* 

TbiB  fund  oonnists  of  the  prooeeds  of  the  sales  of  240,000  aores 
of  lands  granted  by  Oongress  to  the  state  for  the  snpport  of  aa 
institntion  of  learning,  where  shall  be  tangbt  the  prineiples  of 
agriculture  and  the  arts.  The  interest  on  the  prodaetire  fund  forms 
the  income. 

Salesof  lands $25,221  93     

Dues  on  certificates 788  00 

Penalties  on  forfeitures 18  60    


$26,017  98 


Invested  in  state  bonds ., $8,000  00 

Refunded  for  overpayment 2  92 


$26,017  98  $8,00a  92 

Balance  September  80,  1868  . . 518  88    

Balance  September  80,  1869.  ...< 28,628  84 

$2g,ft<^  ?g  $26,681  7$ 


The  amount  of  productive  fund  September  80,  1868  and  1869, 
respeotively,  was  as  follows :          ' 

1868.  1869. 

Dues  on  certificates  of  sales $14, 488  40  $72, 626  40 

Dane  county  bonds 11,000  00  11,000  00 

Certificates  of  indebtedness 8,000  00 

$20,486  40  $$6,135  40 


Showing  an  increase  in  the  productive  fund  of  961,038.00. 

*The  Agricultural  College  lands  have  been  donated  to  the  State  TTnlTSnlty,  aad  X^ 
College  is  now  a  department  of  tl&atinstitntlon. 


10 


AORICULTITRAI  COLLVGK  VUND   INOOICI. 


JieceifU,  . 
lotereat  on  principal  due  on  lands  .«.......««•      |2, 636  7Y 

Interest  on  Dane  county  bonds 770  00 

Interest  on  certificates  of  indebte^dneas 246  00 


$8,661  77 


Transferred  to  experimental  farm  fund.  .^« , .  |2, 883  06 

Befuttded  for  overpaymeAt. of  Interest ,.•»; 8f^ 


13,661  77  $2,333  44 

Balance  September  30,  1868 2,86469     

Balanee  September  30,  1869 « 4,182  9% 


$6,616  86  $6,616  36 


XXPBRnflllTAL  VAlUf  FUND. 

This  fand  is  eomposed  of  the  proceeds  of  the  sale  of  Dane  county 
bonds  to  the  amount  of  forty  thousand  doUari^  which,  under  the 
jHTOTisioBS  of  chapter  114»  laws  of  1S66,  wore  to  be  placed  in  the 
bands  of  the  Begenis  of  the  University,  for  the  purpose  of  pur- 
ohasiog  a  farm  in  connection  with  the  College  of  Agriculture. 
These  bonds  were,  all  deli¥ered,  and  all  invested  in  th^  UuiTcrsity 
and  Agricultural  College  funds,  excepting  five  thousand  dollars^ 
which  were  redeemed  by  Dane  county,  and  the  money  paid  into  the 
fiand. 

•        -  Jisodptt. 

Bale  of  lots.'. $100  00  

House  rent 87  60  

Experimental  farm  sales ' ••,.  112  60  

Laboraiorr « 10  00  

TranRfer  from  Agriculiural  College  Fund  Injcome 

to  balaoce  account ; 2 ,  888  06  


$2,093  00 


JHsburMomUi. . 

FarmiBg  iit«es{lB  and  improvements $6 ,887  16 

Labor  and  incidentals 1,666  67 


$2,693  06          $7,O0S  7% 
Balance  September  30,  1868 4,460  67     


■« 


$7,058  72  $7,068  7a 


This  fund  Is  eomposed  of  the  proceeds  of  the  sale  of  lands  set 
apart  for  tb^  support  of  Normal  Sbhools*  by  chapter  537,  laws  of 
1S6& 


17 

Twenty-fiye  per  cent,  of  the  income  of  this  fand  isaniiaally  trans- 
ferred to  tbe  Normal  School  Fond  Income. 

iZ0Mfsite» 

^•lefl'ofland $26,872  88  

Dues  on  certificates 6,10112  

LoaDS,  payments  on  mortgages 5 ,  221  00  

Penalties  on  forfeitures • 21*8  67  


$85,418  67^ 


loTested  in  state  bonds $26,000  00 

Kefnnded  for  overpayment 828  88 

*                $86,418  67  $26,828  86 

Balance  September  80,  1868 6,416  28     

Balance  September  80, 1869 : 16,606  99 

$41,829  86  $41,829  86 


The  amount  of  prodnctiye  fand  on  the  80th  day  of  September, 
1868  and  1869,  reapeotivelj,  was  as  follows : 

1868.        ^  1869. 

Amount  due  on  certificates  of  sales $76,418  11  $70,686  99 

Amount  due  on  mortgages 100,876  00  94,766  00 

Certificates  of  indebtedness 448,600  00  472,600  00 

■ 

Total  productive  fund $626,294  11      $688,941  99 

Showing  an  increase  in  the  prodnctiye  fand  daring  the  past  year 
of  918,647  88. 

HOBMiX  BCROOI.  VUin)  IHCOIOB. 

JteeeipU. 

Interest  on  principal  due  on  lands $11, 761  81 

Interest  on  certificates  of  indebtedness 84, 896  90 

Tuition  fees,  Platteville  Normal  School 1 ,864  70 

Tuition  fees,  Whitewater  Normal  School 2,810  60 

Transferred  from  Whitewater  N.  S.  building  fand  880  99 

$42,212  60 
DiibunerMnit, 

ExpeuM  of  Begents 

Platteville  Normal  School... , 

Whitewater  Normal  School 

Oshkosh  Normal  School 

Institutes 

Expf'nses * 

Whitewater N.  S.  build'gfund,  ch.l28,  G.  L.  1869,     

PUtteTille  N.  S.  build'g  fund,  ch.  128,  G.  L.  1869 

School  fund  income,  chap.  687|  0.  L.  1866 

Befunded  on  account  of  oTCrpayment  of  interest    

$62  212  60 

Balance,  September  80, 1868 21,792  60 

Balance,  September 80*  1869«..k .»..; 

$74,006  00 

9  SvF.  ^uB.  lis.  [Doa  10.] 


$869  88 

14,684  01 

16,834  27 

60  60 

2,089  76 

1,827  67 

6,000  00 

4,000  00 

11,726  41 

148  02 

$66,620  86 

17,484  64 

$64,006  00 

18 


PLATTITILU  HOSKAL  80B0OL  BlTILDUra  TUWD, 


BteeipU, 

Town  of  Platteyille $2,600  00 

Ti^ansfer  from  Normal  School  Fund  Income  ....  4 ,000  00 

Total  receipts |«,600  00 


0.  H.  Allen,  work  and  mateiial  for  bnilding $1 ,  846  46 

0.  A.  Buttles,  heatine  apparatus 788  85 

H.  Bobbins,  work  and  material  for  bnilding 2,010  06 


$6,500  00  4,596  99 

Balance,  September  80,  1868 2,175  62     

Balance,  September  80,  1869 4,079  69 

$8,676  62  $6,675  8S 


WHITKWATEB  VORMAL  flCAoOL  BITILDOIO  VUMD. 

Meeeipti, 
Transfer  from  Normal  School  Fond  Income  ....      $5 ,000  00    c . . . . 

N.  M.  LittIe|ohn,'workand  material£(for  building.     $2 ,  960  79 

8.  A.  White,  furniture 649,55 

B.  Waine,  work  on  building 17  50 

Transfer  to  Normal  School  Fund  Income 1 . . .  880  99 


$6,000  00  $4,568  79 

Balance,  September  80,  1868 968  66     , . 

Balance,  September  80,  1869 $l,4i»9  89 


$6,968  68  $5,968  68 


06HK08H  XOKlfAL  SCHOOL  BOILDXHQ  TWD, 

eity  of  Oshkosh $80,000  00    

DiabwrMmmU, 

Galaway,  Sogers  &  Oo.,  work  and  material  for 

building $14,414  00 

686  00 


Duuainff ,        fl4, 

Balance,  September 80, 1869.. ..« 16, 


$80,000  00  80,000  00 


Zn. — APPOKTIONICMT  01   80H00L  IVITD  ZNOOMl. 

The  Mnoant  apportioned  the  past  year  is  f  176,878.691^.     The 

Hilo  of  apportioament  was  47  oents  per  seholar. 

tAn  ^tra  appoittowMnt  was  made  to  the  town  of  BoilBe,  Dane  Co.,  ef  $14B.8I,  whiefc 
does  not  ^w«ar  in  taUe  No.  I  of  the  appendix. 


19 


A  detuled  Btatement,  by  ootmties  and  towns,   will  be  found  in 
tnMe  No.  I  of  the  appendix. 
•    The  apportionmratSy  from  1S60  to  1869  inelasive,  are  aefollowi: 


Tears. 

\. 

1850 

1851 

1862 

1858 

1854 

1855 

1856 

1857 

1858 

1869 

1860 

1881 

186« 

1868 

1864 

1865 

1886 

1867 

1868 

1809 


Number  of 
Children. 


9S 

111 
124 
188 
455 
186 
218 
241 
264 
278 
288 
299 
808 
820 
829 
889 
854 
871 
861 
876 


,647 
,481 
,788 
,279 
,125 
,960 
,886 
,54S 
,977 
,871 
,984 
,788 
,656 
,965 
,906 
,024 

,088 
,769 
,827 


Apportionment. 


8  8-10  cent  B  per  scholar 

50     do 

48 do 

45 do «••• 

72 do 

80  5-10... do 

70 do 

66 do 

75 do 

64 do •••• 

64 do 

82 do 

50 do.... 

44 do 

47 do 

46 do 

46 do 

47 do 

48 do..* 

47 do 


The  apportionment  is  made  on  the  basis  of  the  number  of  ohil* 
dren  returned  from  distriots  wbioh  maintained  sehool  for  five  or 
more  months  during  the  preoeding  year^  and  not  on  the  whole  num- 
ber between  the  ages  of  four  and  twenty  years.  The  number  re- 
ported  thia  year  is  894,837,  but  the  apportionment  ia  for  BlQ^SSJf 
the  number  returned  last  year. 

ZIII. — TBXT  BOOKS. 

There  is  general  complaint  throughout  the  state  in  referenoe  to 
the  matter  of  text  books.  These  complaints  take  two  forms :  firat, 
that  books  are  ohanged  too  frequently ;  and,  aeoond^  that  an  eKor- 
bitaat  priee  ia  charged  for  them.  The  statute  provides  a  remedy 
for  the  first  evil  by  requiring  distriot  boards  to  adopt  lists  of  books, 
to  remain  in  use  three  years. 

The  rqrarts  of  county  superintendents  (Table  No.  4,  Appendix) 
show  that  lists  of  books  have  been  adopted  in  2,825  districts,  aad 
when  the  boards  in  the  lemaining  distriots  shall  have  eosuplied  with 
the  requirements  of  the  law,  this  cause  of  complaint  ilill  b^  rei 


20 

moved.    For  tbe  second  evil,  it  is  more  diffionk  to  find  a  remedy* 
Some  have  suggested  that  the  state  should  publish  its  own  text 
books,  and  fornish  them  to  the  people  at  cost,  but  there  are  prao- 
tioal  difficulties  in  the  way  of  carrying  out  such  a  scheme,  which 
forbid  its  adoption.     Another  plan  has  been  advocated  which  pre- 
sents fewer  difficulties  than  the  one  first  named,  and  which  may  be 
canried  into  execution.     It  is  this  :     Let  a  commission  be  consti- 
tuted to  select  a  set  of  text  books  for  the  whole  state.     Let  a  con- 
iract  be  made  with  the  publishers  of  the  books  selected,  to  furnish 
4tll  the  bogks  needed  by  the  state  for  a  term  of  years,  at  a  stated 
price.     The  publishers  should  be  required  to  establish  depots  for 
tho  sale  of  the  books  at  two  or  three  prominent  and  accessible  points, 
where  dealers  and  others  could  get  supplies  for  their  localities. 
The  price  of  books  should  be  uniform  at  all  the  depots,  and  any  in-- 
dividual,  district  or  school,  should  be  permitted  to  purchase  at  the- 
regular  price.     This  would  prevent  dealers  from  charging  an  un- 
jeasonable  commission  for  their  trouble  and  expense  in  retailing  the 
books.   .  There  is  no  doubt  but  under  such  an  arrangement  the  books 
needed  for  the  schools  of  the  state  could  be  obtained  for  iBfty  per 
cent  of  what  they  now  cost,  while  at  the  same  time   all   the  bene- 
fits of  uniformity  would  be  secured.     The  prominent  objections  to 
this  plan  are  the  following : 

1.  No  commission  eould  select  a  set  of  books  which  would  be  ao* 
ceptable  to  a  majority  of  the  teachers  who  are  to  ose  them. 

2.  It  would  be  a  great  sacrifice  for  those  who  are  now  supplied  with 
books  to  lay  them  aside  and  purchase  a  new  supply,  even  at  low  rates. 

8.  The  state  is  under  no  greater  obligation  to  furnish  the  people 
with  cheap  text  books  than  it  is  to  furnish  them  with  cheap  hats, 
boots  and  shoes,  food  and  clothing. 

To  the  first  of  these  objeetions  it  may  be  answered,  that  either  of 
the  mors  prominent  series  of  text  books  is  well  adapted  to  meet  th» 
wantiji  of  our  schools ;  and  in  ease  no  one  series  should  be  deemecl 
suitable,  from  all  those  in  use,  a  set  could  be  selected  to  which  na 
teacher  who  is  fit  for  his  position  could  make  any  reasonable  objection^ 

The  second  difficulty  may  be  obviated  by  providing  that  the  new 
books  should  be  introduced  gradually;  as  those  now  in  use  wear  out, 
so  that  a  year  or  more  might  elapse  before  a  oomplete  ohange  should 
beeffiM3te4 


«1 

Tbe  answer  to  the  third  ohjeoHon  is,  that  the  system  of  pnblio 
iBstmetioa  is  established  bj  the  state  ;  the  people  are  ^ed  to  sup- 
port the  sohools ;  the  studies  pursued  in  them  are  prescribed  by 
law ;  and  therefore  it  is  the  duty  of  the  state  to  see  that  the  people 
are  not  obliged  to  pay  exorbitantly  for  the  books  which  they  are 
compelled  to  purchase. 

For  reasons  stated  in  the  report  for  1868  no  specific  list  of  text 
books  is  recommended,  but  district  boards  are  advised  to  select 
from  the  books  in  upe  those  best  adapted  to  meet  the  wants  of  their 
respective  districts. 

The  principal  text  books  used  in  the  ttate,  and  the  number  of 
districts  using  them  are  given  in  the  following  table.  For  purposes 
of  comparison  the  statement  covers  the  years  1867»  1868  and  1869: 


1867 


1868 


1869 


Ko.  4>f  Oist's  nsiog  BAodeni'  Spellers. 

Sanders'  Union.. 


2,430 


McGuffiey's  Spellers. 

Natiunftl 

Willson^s  Spellers  . . 
Sanders'  Readers. . . 

Sanders'  Union 

McGuffej's  Readers. 
National  Readers . . 

Wilson's  Readers 

Ray's  Arithmetics « | 

l*hoiDp8on'8  Arithmetics. 

Bavies'  Arithmetics 

Robinson's  Arithmetics 

Willard's  Hirtory  of  the  U.  S. 
Goodrich's  History  of  the  U.  S . 
Willson's  History  of  the  V.  8^ 
'McNally  k  Monteith's  6eog. . . 
If  onteith'fi  Geography 
Cornell's  Geographies 
Mitchell's  Geographies 

Clark's  Grammar < 

Fianeo's  Grammar. ... 

Green's  Grammar 

Brown's  Grammar.... 

Kerl's  Grammar , 

Oatter's  Physiology. .. 
Davies'  Algebra. . . « •• 

Ray's  Algebra 

RebiDSoii's  Algebra. . . 


1,144 

887 

S9 

2,068 


1,169 
678 
282 

1,827 
872 
986 
S58 
88 
666 
118 

2,040 


2,664 


995 

879 

84 

2,188 


986 
680 
819 

1,889 
'780 
870 
696 
108 
826 
806 

1,884 


2,601 

*    268 

960 

464 

94 

1,888 
487 
918 
640 
814 

1,868 

629 

896 

699> 

87 

1,101 
166 

1,865 
768 
880 
695 

1,604 
809 
82 
.  41 
488 
101 
181 
119 
165 


22 

There  were  no  dictionaries  on  hand  at  the  date  of  the  last  report, 
bat  two  hundred  and  fifty  copies  were  purchased  in  accordance  with 
the  provisions  of  chapter  27,  general  laws  of  1869.  One  hundred 
and  eighty-seven  copies  have  been  distributed  to  districts  hitherto 
unsupplied,  and  twentj-one  copies  have  been  sold  to  districts  once 
supplied,  leaving  fortj-two  books  on  hand.  Two  hundred  copies 
will  be  needed  for  use  the  current  year.  A  detailed  account  of  the 
distribution  of  dictionaries  will  be  found  in  the  appendix. 

XV.*-OrFICE    LIBBABT, 

There  is  an  annual  appropriation  of  fifty  dollars  for  the  purchase 
of  books  for  the  library  of  this  office.  This  amount  has  been  care^ 
fully  expended,  and  many  valuable  works  have  been  secured,  but 
the  sum  appropriated  is  too  small  to  permit  the  purchaiie  of  costly 
publications,  some  of  which  are  very  much  needed.  The  amount 
received  on  account  of  the  library  fund  during  my  term  of  office  is 
9214.88  ;  and  the  amount  expended  is  $205.84.  leaving  a  balance 
on  hand  of  98,64.  A  detailed  statement  of  receipts  and  disburse- 
ments is  given  in  the  appendix. 

ZVI. — TIAOHIBS'   IHSTITUTBS. 

Fifty  three  institutes  have  been  held  during  the  past  year.  The 
Board  of  Regents  of  Normal  Bchools  appropriated  from  the  income 
of  the  Normal  School  fund  the  sum  of  (2,000,  to  aid  in  holding 
teachers'  institutes.  To  a  committee  consisting  of  His 
Excellency,  Oovemor  Fairohild,  Hon.  William  E.  Smith,  State 
Treasurer,  and  the  State  Superintendent,  was  given  in  charge  the 
expenditure  of  the  money,  under  regulations  established  by  the 
Board.  The  committee  employed  Bobert  Graham,  Esq..  of  Keno- 
sha, to  conduct  the  institutes,  and  they  also  allowed  the  bills  of 
county  superintendents  (to  the  amount  of  f  50  per  institute)  for 
expenses  incurred  by  them  in  holding  their  institutes,  when  the 
agent  0^  the  board  did  not  conduct  them. 

The  institutes  have  been  well  attended,  and  much  good  has  been 
aoeomplished.  Great  credit  is  due  to  Mr.  Graham  for  his  fidthfol 
and  efficient  labors,  and  the  beneficial  results  of  his  efforts  will  long 


S8 

be  Been  and  felt  in  the  improyed  teaohiog  and  m^nagemeiit  of  those 
who  have  listened  to  his  instractiops,     |t  is  to  be  hqp^  that  the 

< 

Board  of  Begents  will  oontinne  to  aid  the  institutes,  as  tl^ere  is  no 
other  ageiioj  so  efficacious  in  raising  the  standard  of  teaohers'  qual- 
ifications, and  in  fitting  them  for  the  per&rmanoid  of  tjheir  responsible 
duties. 

XTn.-— STATS   TBACHMS'   A8800IATI0N.' 


The  seventeenth  annual  meeting  of  the  Association  was  held  at 
Oshkosh,  July  6  to  8.  The  atteudanee  equalled  that  of  any  pre- 
ceding year,  and  the  exercises  were  similar  to  those  had  at  previous 
sessions.  Addresses  were  delivered  by  the  President,  Alexander 
Kerr,  Principal  of  Beloit  High  School;  by  J.  G.  Gonverse,  Beq., 
of  Beloit ;  Calvin  Townsend,  Esq.,  of  Rochester,  N.  Y. ;  Bev. 
E.  C.  Towne,  of  Chicago ;  Dr.  J.  W.  Hoyt,  Secretary  of  State 
Agricultural  Society,  and  Prof.  S.  fl.  Carpenter,  of  Wisconsin  Uni- 
versity. Papers  were  read  by  Samuel  Shaw,  Superintendent  of 
Schools  of  Winnebago  county ;  Prof.  D.  G.  Purman,  of  the  Platte- 
ville  Normal  School,  and  A.  F.  Alden,  Esq.,  of  the  Whitewater 
Normal  School. 

A  full  report  of  the  proceedings,  with  titles  of  addresses  and 
papers,  etc  ,  is  given  in  the  **  documents  accompanying  the  report.' 

XVIH. — ^VOBMAL    S0H<N>L8. 

The  schools  at  Platteville  and  Whitewater  have  continued  in 
successful  operation  during  the  year,  At  the  close  of  the  spring 
term,  which  ended  the  scholastic  year  of  1868-9,  the  Platteville 
aehool  graduated  its  first  full  course  class.  The  examinations  of 
the  students  previous  to  graduation,  and  their  efforts  on  commence- 
neat  day,  showed  that  they  had  been  carefully  trained,  and  thor- 
oughlj  drilled  in  the  studies  pursued ;  and  their  promptness,  clear- 
ness of  statement,  and  general  seholarahip  reflooted  great  credit  on 
ihemse^ves  as  well  as  on  their  instructors.  As  the  first  graduating 
^lass  of  the  first  Normal  school  eataUi|shed  in  this  state,  their 
names  are  worthy  of  a  place  in  this  report.     They  are  as  follows  : 

Ella  Marshall,  Plat^ville, 
Alvena  E.  Schroeder,  PlatteviUe, 


2f 

Lewis  Fank,  East  Troy. 

Melyio  Qrigsbj,  Potosi, 

Andrew  Hntton,  Badger, 

James  Rait,  Badger, 

Riobard  H.  Jones,  Platteville,  ^ 

Edward  H.  Spragae,  Lancaster. 

Full  information  in  regard  to  terms  of  admission,  conrses  of  study, 
and  the  condition  and  prospeots  of  the  schools,  can  be  obtained 
from  the  following  reports,  which  are  given  in  the  "  docnments." 

1.  The  report  of  the  president  of  the  board  of  Regents. 

2.  The  report  of  the  examining  committees. 

8.  The  reports  of  the  presidents  of  the  schools. 

ZIX. — STATS   UNITSBSITT. 

The  University  has  enjoyed  another  prosperous  year,  and  has 
done  its  appropriate  work  thoroughly  and  welU  Notwithstanding 
his  resigni^ion,  at  the  earnest  request  of  the  board  of  regents. 
President  Uhadbourne  still  remains  at  the  head  of  the  institution, 
managing  with  skill  and  ability  all  its  various  affairs  and  interests, 
and  infusing  vigor  and  energy  into  all  its  departments.  He  is  ably 
seconded  by  each  member  of  the  faculty,  and  the  opportunities 
afforded  young  gentlemen  and  ladies  to  obtain  a  thorough  education 
are  equal  tp  those  presented  by  many  older  and  more  celebrated 
colleges  and  universities.  The  reports  of  the  president  and  of  the 
board  of  regents  give  full  information  in  regard  to  the  organization, 
aims,  resources  and  prospeots  of  this  head  of  our  educational  insti« 
tutions,  and  the  suggestions  made  in  said  reports,  especially  those 
in  reference  to  the  need  of  another  building  to  accommodate  the 
students,  are  entitled  to  your  careful  consideration. 

ZZ.— AOADIMIBS. 

Only  four  academies  have  reported,  Albion  Academy,  the  German 
and  English  ilcademy,  Milwaukee ;  Jefferson  Liberal  Institute,  and 
Patch  Orove  Academy.   Their  statistics  are  given  in  the  documents. 

ZZI.— COLLIGBS. 

Reports  have  been  received  from  the  following  institutions: 
Beloit  OoUege,  Oarroll  OoIIege,  Galesville  University,  Lawrenoa 


26 

Uniyersity,  Milton  College,  Milwaukee  Female  College,  Northwest- 
ern ^Uniyersity,  Prairie  da  Cbien  College,  Badine  College,  Bipon 
College  and  the  Wisconsin  Female  College.  Two  of  these,  Beloit 
and  Bacine  Colleges,  are  for  gentlemen  only  ;  two  others,  as  their 
titles  indioate,  are  for  ladies  alone ;  while  the  remaining  six  are 
open  to  both  sexes. 

The  following  -comparative   summary  presents  the  most  important 
statistics  given  in  jthe  reports : 

1868.  1869. 

No  of  colleges  reported  (not  including  state  uniyersity)  10  10 

Noniber  of  meniber8  of  facalties 73  •        80 

Number  graduated  at  last  commencemeDt 85  47 

Total  number  who  have  graduated 898  440 

Number  of  students  in  senior  classes 42  61 

Number  of  students  in  junior  classes ^ 67  81 

Number  ot  students  in  sophomore  classes 116  86 

Number  of  students  in  freshman  classes 167  186 

-Number  of  students  not  in  regular  classes •  26  182 

Number  of  students  in  preparatory  departments 1 ,  646  1 ,418 

Total  number  in  the  institutions  reported 1,961  1,998 

Number  of  acres  owned  bj  the  institution 6 , 746  8, 662 

Estimated  cash  value  of  lands |84,600  $106,000 

Estimated  cash  value  of  buildings 886,000  414,600 

Amount  of  endowment  funds  except  real  estate 196,000  219,225 

Amount  of  income  from  tuition 86,496  26,618 

Amount  of  income  from  other  sourosa 28, 461  80, 598 


XXII. — TOWHSHIP  SCHOOL  GOTSBNMXNT. 

Five  or  six  towns  have  adopted  the  township  system,  bat  it  is  too 
early  to  oome  to  any  oonclnsion  in  referenoe  to  its  operation.  As 
it  is  a  general  oomplaint  that  the  system  is  not  understood,  the  law 
passed  last  winter  is  here  presented,  aoeompanied  by  the  explana*- 
tion  of  the  system  given  in  the  report  for  1868.  ^ 

Chajpter  182,  Oeneral  Law$  of  1869. 

AH  ACT  TO  ESTABLISH  A  TOWNSHIP  8T8TBM  OF  SCHOOL  GOYEHNKENT.  ' 

T%$vwpl€qfth4tt<U«of  TfUtfOfMin,  represented  in  eenate  and  oesemMy^  do  enaei  op 
jeiUoioei 

Svimoii  1.  Each  town  which  Is  now  or  may  hereafter  be  organlasd  In  Iflils  state.  Is 
bershy  deelared  and  oonatltiited  one  school  distrlet  livr  all  the  pniposes  of  this  act,  and 
theseirera]  school  districts  and  parts  of  ^olnt  dfstrtcts  which  an  now  or  may  hereafter  he 
established  in  the  seTsral  organised  towns,  shaU  be  styled  and  known  as  sub^dlstricts.  > 

BionoK  S.  l(ew  sab-districts  may  be  formed  and  the  bonndarlos  ot  any  snb-dlslriols 
map  be  altered  by  the  town  board  of  direeton,  at  any  resnlar  meettng  of  said  bosid: 
jptmIcM;  that  the  fonnatlon  end  altemtlon  of  joint  salhdlstilcts  shall  be  by  the  coacnr- 
lent  actloo  of  thA  boards  of  dlrectorsof  all  the  towns  embnced  in.  psrt  in  SQOh  sob* 
districts. 


26 

BscnoH  8.  The  dorkK  of  the  eeTeral  snb-dlstrlels  in  any  oipmiEed  town,  together  wilh 
the  clerks  of  the  Joint  enlMlistricts,  the  school  houses  of  which  are  sitnated  in  each  town, 
•hall  constitute  the  town  board  of  school  directors. 

Sscrnox  4.  The  said  board  shall  be  a  body  corporate,  and  shall  possess  the  nsoal  pow- 
ers of  a  corporation  for  pnblic  pnrposes,  by  the  name  and  elyle  of  **  the  board  of  school 

directors  of  the  town  of "  (the  name  of  the  town  to  which  the  board  belongs),  and 

In  that  name  shall  sue  and  be  saed,  and  be  capable  of  cootraetlng  and  being  oontraotad 
with  and  of  holding  real  and  personal  estate,  and  of  selling  the  same,  as  aothoriaed  }ff 
the  proTisions  of  this  act. 

BflonoN  6.  The  board  of  dinctors  tn  eadi  town  are  hereby  inveated  in  their  corpor- 
ate capacity,  with  the  title,  care  and  custody  of  all  school  houses,  school  house  aiteai 
fbmiture,  apparatus  and  other  property  of  aU  kinds  belonging  to  the  sub  school  districts 
therein,  with  foil  power  to  control  the  same,  in  such  manner  as  will  best  subserre  the 
Interests  of  the  schools  in  such  town. 

SxoTioK  6.  The  said  board  shall  meet  annually  upon  the  first  Konday  in  October  In 
.each  year,  at  or  as  near  as  may  be,  the  place  where  the  last  annual  election  was  held.  The 
pecond  (regular  meeting  of  the  board  shall  be  held  on  the  third  Hondi^  of  March  tn  each 
j«ar.    The  hMir  of  meeting  shall  be  ten  o^clock  in  the  forenoon. 

SnonoN  7.  Special  meetings  may  be  called  by  the  president  and  secretary  upon  the 
application  of  one-third  of  the  members  of  the  board.  Such  meetings  shall  be  called  by 
notifying  each  member  of  the  board  personally,  or  by  learlng  a  written  notice  at  his 
placo  of  residence  or  business,  stating  the  time,  place  and  objects  of  the  meeting,  at 
least  flye  days  before  the  time  appointed  therefor. 

Sbotiox  8.  The  members  of  the  board,  a  mi^Jorlty  of  whom  shall  constitute  a  quorum, 
Assembled  at  the  first  and  each  succeeding  annual  meeting,  shall  elect  firom  their  number 
a  president  and  vice  president,  and  a  secretary,  who  may  or  may  not  be  one  of  their 
nnmber;  jirotMAl,  he  slMU.bjS.t  reaident  of  the  town  to  which  the  board  belongs. 

SsonoN  9.  The  board  of  each  town  shall  have  power  to  purchase  or  hire  houses  and 
rooms  for  the  use  of  schools  and  to  fence  and  improye  the  same  as  they  may  deem 
proper,  and  upon  such  sites,  to  build,  enlarge,  alter,  improve  and  repair  school  houses, 
outhouses  or  any  other  buildings  for  school  purposes,  as  they  may  doom  advisable ;  and 
also,  whenever  in  the  opinion  of  the  board  any  school  house  or  school  house  site  is  no 
longer  needed  for  school  piloses,  the  same  be  sold  and  conveyed  in  the  corporate  name 
^f  the  -board,  anch  conveyance  to  be  executed  by  the  prealdent  and  aecretary  ef  the 
board. 

SxoTiON  10.  It  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  board  at  the  regular  meeting  In  March,  to  ee- 
•tbute  and  deliermtoe  the  amonnt  of  money  which  will  be  neoeseaiy  for  the  mpport  of 
■chools,  and  fior  the  bnll<Ung  and  repairing  of  school  houses  in  the  town  for  the  year 
ensuidg. 

Sxonoir  11.  It  sl^  be  the  duty  of  tl^  board  to  ^tablish  and  maintain  aneh  and  io 
many  schools  in  the  several  subdistricts  under  their  charge  as  they  may  deem  requisite 
aftft  expedient:  provided^  that  there  shall  be  at  least  one  common  sohooil  in  each  «ub- 
.diatrict,  and  that  all  auch  achools  shall  be  kept  each  year  not  lees  than  five  months.  The 
board  shall  have  in  all  respects  the  supervision  and  management  of  all  thefchoola,  with 
AUl  power  to  adopt*  enfbroe.  modH^  and  repeal,  from  time  te  time,  all  rales  and  legola* 
ilUMa  not  InooiMletent  with  the  l«wi  of  this  state  necessary  for  their  oiganiatlon,  grada- 
Hon  and  control,  and.  fbr  the  instmetloii  given  by  them  in  the  dUlMrent  branehee  of 
ednoatlon  tanght  theealn,  and  to  eetablHh  and  enfbroe  proper  penaltlee  tor  the  Ttolat&oo 
«r  eaeh  nilea. 

Baonoir  11  All  the  poweia  confiBned  upon  echool  district  boards  by  the  proviatans 
«ff  «haptef  116  of  tlie  general  laws  of  Ifittt  and  the  aoU  ameadatory  thereto,  exeeptiaff 
thoee  the  exercise  of  which  wonld  eonlUct  with  the  provi^ons  of  this  chapter,  are  liaiehy 
coafhned  upon  the  town  boards  of  directors  provided  fbr  in  this  act. 


*  SBonovtt.  11iepntldeiit,noe|nMldantaiid  Memtazyof  tiM  towB^ottdof  4lMe^ 
on  dttU  eoDiHtitte  n  aiaeiitiVB  oomtnlttM,  which  oonmittoe  ihall  carrj  out,  ^t  In 
Jbrca  and  azeeote  aU  orders  of  the  hoard,  aad  for  thia  pvporo  all  power  and  anthorltj 
Toated  In  the  hoard  hy  the  proTisiont  of  thla  act  shall  ho  deemed  wasted  In  the  execntlte 
eonmilttee,  and  any  doty  dew)l¥ed  apon  the  sal^  ^Kiard  hy  the  said  piovislona  shall  de- 
ToWe  vpon  the  ezecntlTe  committee :  provided,  that  all  the  acts  of  the  ezecntWe  oona- 
mlttee  shall  he  snhject  to  review  hy  the  hoard  at  any  regular  meeting  thereot 

B^oxioji  lA.  The  asecQllTe  committee  shall  employ  so  many  qnaUfled  teachers  as  they 
may  deem  necessary  to  give  instmcton  in  all  the  schools  under  the  charge  of  the  hoard. 
Each  contnAt  shall  he  In  writing,  shall  ha  signed  hy  the  teacher  and  hy  the  president 
and  secretary,  and  shall  specify  the  wages  per  week,  month  or  year,  as  agreed  upon  hy 
thopAitiea. 

SaonoH  16.  The  aecretary  shall  jDscord  all  the  proceedings  of  the  hoard  in  a  hook 
kept  lor  that  pflipoae ;  ha  shall  keep  an  accnraie  and  specifle  account  of  all  ezpenaea  in- 
eoned  hf  the  hoard,  ludndlng  a  list  of  all  orders  drawn  hy  him,  with  the  date,  amount, 
penon  In  wheae  fliTor  and  ohject  for  which  each  order  was  Issued ;  he  shall  properly  die 
all  papers  depoa&ted  with  him  in  accordance  with  law,  and  (stiall  keep  and  presence  all 
hooks,  papers  and  recorda  heloiiglng  to  hie  oftce,  and  deliver  the  same  to  his  suoceaaor. 

Avcmon  Id.  He  shall  makcand  keep  !n  his  office  an  accurate  map  of  hia  town,  low- 
ing 0ie  honndarlea  of  all  snhdlstrlctB  a])4  joint  snbdistricts,  and  the  location  of  all  school 
hoosea  and  highways  therein.  When  a  new  suhdistrict  is  formed  by  the  hoard  of  direc- 
^on,  or  one  la  altered,  he  sliall  within  ten  days  thereafter,  certify  to  the  clerk  of  each  suh- 
district affected  hy  such  formation  or  alteration,  a  copy  id  writing  of.  the  record  of  the 
$ctlon  of  the  hoard  in  the  matter. 

Snnxov  17.  He  shall  have  the  immediate  charge  and  supervision  of  all  the  schools  la 
hIa  town,  andshall«  under  the  direction  of  the  hoard  of  directors,  organise  and  grade  them, 
and  aasist  the  several  teachers  thereof  in  classifying  and  arranging  them.  He  shall 
iSalt  each  school  in  his  town  at  least  twice  during  each  term  thereof ;  shall  examine  into 
its  condition  and  progress,  consult  with  and  advise  the  teachers  in  regard  to  methocjla  9! 
taatroetlon  and  govamment^  and  shall  report  to  the  hoard  i^m  time  to  time  sich  im- 
provamenta  aa  hIa  experience  shall  dictate  are  calculated  to  benefit  the  sohooL 

Snoivm  ]&  Be  shall  draw  orders  on  the  town  iieaaurar  Itor  moneya  in  the  hanAi  of 
such  treasurer  which  have  been  apporttoned  to  the  town,  and  for  moneya  coUeeled  at 
secalved  hy  hfan  from  other  aowees  lor  school  purpoaea»  for  the  payment  of  teachera* 
wages,  the  pmchaao  of  school  house  sites,  the  building,  hnylng,  hiring,  repahlng  aad 
IkralshlHg  of  school  houses,  and  for  all  other  pnrposea  authoriaed  hy  this  act  or  hy  tho 
hoard  of  directors  acting  under  It:  provUMk,  that  each  order  shall  designate  the  o1]()Bet 
for  which  aad  the  fhad  upon  which  it  la  drawn,  aad  shall  be  eonataialgaed  by  tho  piwl- 


Saonov  19.  It  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  secreUry,  at  least  flta  days  befoio  tho  aaaaal 
town  meetiag  or  election  each  year,  to  maka  to  the  board  of  supervisors  qf  the  town  a 
written  atalemeat,  shotflng  the  receipts  of  moneys  Ibr  achool  purposaa  flrom  aU  sonroaa, 
and  the  diaharsenients  of  the  same  during  the  year  endfaig  oa  the  third  Monday  «f 
Hatch,  tn  wUah  statamsat  shall  oe  given,  under  sepaiate  heads : 
.    1st  The  amount  In  the  trsasary  at  the  hegloaiBg  of  the  year. 

9d.  Amoaatfeeelved  tram  the  elate  fhnd. 

8d.  Amount  collected  by  town  treasurer. 

dtii.  Amount  received  from  all  other  sources. 

Wh.  Hie  maaaer  la  which  such  sums  have  been  espeoded,speei|yiag  tho  aiwani  paid 
lader  eadi  head  of  ezpeadltura. 

dCh.  Amouat  rsaialalag  la  the  treasury. 

Hh.  Amouatof  ladehtodaasa  of  tho  townsUpdlstflet  had  whoa  aad  hour  payiddai 


J 


28 

The  secrataiy  AaU  aeeompanj  tbe  above  statement  with  the  esUmatee  of  the  board  of 
the  amOQBt  neceiBarj  for  the  enpport  of  echoole  dozing  the  ensuing  year,  tpeeUying  thm 
sums  needed  under  the  following  heada : 

let.  Amount  for  teachers*  wages. 

td.  Amount  for  school  house  sites,  and  for  building,  hiring  or  purchasing  school 
houses. 

8d.  Amount  for  fhel. 

4th.  Amount  for  incidental  expenses,  induding  repairs,  maps,  globes,  charts  and  for 
all  needttil  school  room  appurtenances. 

6th.  An  amount  not  to  exceed  one  hundred  dollars,  to  purchase  library  booln. 

Sbotiok  90.  It  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  board  of  supervisors  of  each  town  In  the  stale 
to  present  the  statement  and  estimates  above  mentioned  to  the  electors  of  the  town,  at 
the  annual  town  meeting  or  election,  and  the  items  of  said  estimates  shall  be  passed 
upon  separately  by  a  vote  of  the  electors  present:  provided^  that  upon  motion  they  may 
be  Increased  or  diminished ;  and  provided,  further  y  that  if  for  any  reason  moneys  for  th« 
support  of  schools  shall  not  be  voted  at  the  annual  town  meeting,  or  a  sufficient  amount 
shall  not  then  be  voted,  the  supervisors  shall  present  the  estimates  before  mentioned  to 
the  electors  at  the  general  election  in  the  fkll,  for  a  vote  thereon. 

BscTfON  91.  The  secretary  shall  famish  school  registers  in  the  form  prescribed  by  the 
state  superintendent  of  public  instruction,  in  which  every  teacher  in  the  town  shall  be 
required  to  enter  the  names,  ages  and  studies  of  all  the  scholars  attending  school,  and 
daily  their  attendance  and  absence,  which  registers  shall  be  deposited  with  the  clerk  of 
the  subdistricts  at  the  end  of  each  term  of  school. 

SncnoK  99.  It  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  secretary,  between  the  fifteenth  and  twenty- 
fifth  days  of  September,  la  each  year,  to  make  and  transmit  to  the  superintendent  of 
schools  for  the  county  a  report  in  writing,  bearing  date  on  the  16th  day  of  September  In 
the  year  of  its  transmisfrlon,  stating, 

1st.  The  whole  number  of  subdistricts  and  parts  of  subdistricts  separately  set  off 
within  the  town. 

fd.  The  length  of  time  a  school  shall  have  been  taught  in  each  of  said  subdlstrieta  or 
parts  of  districts. 

8d.  The  number  of  children  taught  in  each,  and  the  number  of  children  over  the  age 
of  four  and  under  the  age  of  twenty  years  residing  in  each. 

4th.  The  whole  amount  of  money  received  in  the  town  for  school  purposes  since  the 
date  of  the  last  preceding  report,  setting  forth  separately  the  amount  reoelved  from  the 
state  through  the  county  treasurer,  the  amount  levied  by  the  county  board  of  aupervison, 
and  the  amount  raised  by  the  town  at  Ita  annual  meeting. 

6th.  Th&mannerin  which  said  moneys  have  been  expended,  and  whether  any  and 
what  part  remains  unexpended,  with  such  other  information  as  the  state  superintendsBt 
may  ftrom  time  to  time  require. 

SaonoMT  98.  The  town  clerk  shall  assess  all  sums'voted  at  the  annual  town  meeting', 
or  at  the  fidl  election,  for  the  support  of  schoola,  upon  the  real  aqd  personal  property  oC 
the  town  as  found  in  the  assessment  roll  for  the  year  in  which  said  moneys  are  voted, 
and  the  sums  so  assessed  shall  in  all  respects  be  ooUected  or  returned  delinquent  like 
other  taxes,  and  when  collected,  the  money  shall  be  Iheld  by  the  treasurer,  and  be  by 
him  paid  out  on  the  order  of  the  president  and  secretary  of  the  town  board  of 
directors. 

Sncnoir  94.  If  for  any  reason  the  electors  of  a  town  shall  ikil  to  .vote  an  amount  of 
ttLOney  suiBoient  to  maintain  a  school  in  each  subdistrlct  for  the  term  of  five  months  dnr. 
Ing  the  year  ensuing,  then  the  secretary  shall,  on  or  before  the  fourth  Monday  of  Xovemr 
berofthe  year  in  which  tbe  electors  shall  fail  to  vote  as  aforeaaid,  certify  to  the  town 
cletik  the  amouni  astlxnated  by  the  board  of  direotoit  ab  neeosaaiy  for  teachers'  wagee« 


S9 

i 

ftfll,  l^pdr  of  Mftiool  hoaMf  and  teddenliil  ejqpenaes,  and  the  town  dark  bIuOI  aisegB  the 
asgregate  sum  tliw  oortlitod  upon  til  tlie  tixablrproportj  o(  tho  town  in  the  ninnmnnt 
rdU  for  fhAt  year,  and  the  town  traafwer  ahaU  collect  the  same  with  the  other  tasea. 

Sncnoif  9b.  It  ahall  he  the  dntj  of  ^  town  traaanrer  of  each  town  to  apply  for  and 
xeoeive  from  the  treaaurar  of  hla  county  all  moneya  aMMrtioued  for  the  use  of  common 
aehoola  in  hia  town,  and  to  pay  out  the  aame,  together  with  all  moneyB  collected  or  re^ 
cetred  by  him  tor  school  pwpoeaa,  upon  the  order  of  the  president  or  secretary  of  the 
town  hoard  of  dlrectore. 

SnoTKoxSOu  The  auinal  meeting  of  each  anb-diatriot  shall  be  held  on  the  laat  Mon- 
day in  8eptemb«  In  each  year.  The  time  of  tnch  meeting  ahall  be  seyen  o'clock  in  the 
afternoon. 

Sxonow  97.    The  Inhabltanto  qnaliflad  by  law  to  vote  at  a  aab-district  meetlngi  when 
aaaembled  in  annual  meeting,  shall  ha>Te  power,  and  it  shall  be  their  dnty, 
lat  1^  appoint  a  chairman  for  the  time  being. 
Sd.  To  appoint  a  aecretary,  if  the  diatiict  clerk  shall  be  Absent. 
ad.  TO  choose  A  clerk. 

4th.  To  recommend  to  the  town  board  of  directors  the  nnmber  of  months  they  desire 
to  hATe  school  maintained  in  their  snb-diatrlct  the  ensoing  year,  and  whether  .they  de^ 
aire  a  male  or  funale  teacher ;  the  improvements  and  repairs  which  ooght  to  be  made  on 
the  school  hooses,  oat-hooses,  grounds,  etc. ;  what  mi^s,  charts,  or  other  aids  In  teach- 
ing should  be  fomished,  and  generally,  any  thing,  matter  or  plan,  which,  in  their  Judg- 
ment, will  advance  the  cauM  of  education  and  beneflt  the  school  of  their  sub- district. 

SnonoH  98.  The  clerk  shall  record  the  proceedings  of  all  district  meetings  in  a  book 
to  be  kept  for  that  purpose ;  shall  certuy  to  the  town  board  of  directors  any  recommend- 
ation adopted  by  the  electors  of  hia  sub-district  in  accordance  with  the  proviaions  of  the 
precedmg  section,  and  shall  have  chargo  of  the  school  house  and  all  property  therein  or 
belonging  or  attached  thereto,  sut^eot  to  the  order  or  direction  of  the  board  of  di- 
rectors. 

Ssonoir  SOl  He  shall  be  a  member  of  the  tovm  board  of  directors,  ahall  attend  all 
meetinga  of  the  board,  and  ahall  carry  out  all  lawftal  orders  of  the  same  having  reference 
to  the  adiool  honae  of  his  district  or  the  school  maintained  therein. 

SnoTion  80.  He  shall  give  at  least  six  days*  previous  notice  of  every  annual  meeting 
of  the  electors  of  his  snb-dislrict,  by  porting  notices  therefor  in  four  or  more  public 
places  in  the  sub-district,  one  of  which  notices  shall  be  affixed  to  the  outer  door  oi  the 
•chool  house,  and  he  shall  act  aa  seeretary  of  all  such  meetings  when  present. 

BscsoH  81.  When  a  new  sub-district  is  formed  or  a  vacancy  occurs  in  the  office  of  sub- 
district  clerk,  the  executive  committee  of  the  town  board  of  directors  shall  appoint  a 
clerk,  who  shall  hold  his  office  until  the  annual  meeting  of  the  sulhdistrict  next  succeed- 
ing such  appointment. 

bncnoM  8S.  When  a  suVdistrlet  is  composed  of  parts  of  two  or  more  towns,  the  board 
of  directors  of  the  town  in  wldeh  the  school  house  Is  situated  shall  have  the  entire  con- 
trol of  aaid  sub-district,  and  shall  maintain  school  therein  as  in  other  sub-districts;  and 
the  clerk  of  such  Joint  sulMdistilct  shall  be  a  member  of  the  board  of  directors  of  said 
toim,  Whether  he  resides  in  the  same  or  not.  At  the  annual  meeting  In  October,  the 
board  of  directors  shall  calculate  and  determine  the  cost  of  maintaining  the  school  In 
aaid  Joint  sub-district  for  the  year  ending  at  the  close  of  the  term  preceding  the  meeting 
of  the  board,  and  the  secretary  shall  certify  such  amount  to  the  secretary  of  the  board  of 
each  town  embraced  In  part  In  such  Joint.sub-district,  together  with  the  assessed  valua- 
tion of  said  sub-district  and  of  each  part  thereof^  as  found  in  the  assessment  roll  of  the 
Mid  tovm  for  that  year.  On  the  receipt  of  such  certlllcate,.the  secretary  of  the  board  of 
directors  of  each  of  said  towns  shall  draw  an  order  on  the  treasurer  of  his  town  in  Ihvor 
of  the  treasurer  of  the  town  in  which  the  school-house  of  said  Joint  sub-district  la  situ* 


atrt,  Ibr  racfa  a  praportton  of  tin  whote  coit  of  mifatitliiiig  mHA  gchool  m  afereMid,  «• 
tb«  MBOwable  propaitr  of  Us  town  emiinoed  In  Mdd  joint  nb-dlBtrict  to  to  tbo  wiiola 
valnaaon  thereof;  end  ntd  o.der  uludl  be  peM  ont  of  any  moneTii  In  the  handi  of  aid 
treaanrer,  collected  or  reoefyed  by  him  for  the  support  of  schools  In  his  town. 

BnonoH  88:  In  case  either  of  the  towns  embnoed  in  part  of  nid  Joint  sab>dlstrlei 
ffhrfi  not  hare  sdopted  the  township  system  of  school  goremment,  the  oertiflcate  befotw 
mentioned  shall  be  made  to  the  clerk  of  said  ■nb-district,  and  it  shall  be  his  dnty  to 
incorporate  the  proportional  som  mentioned  in  the  preceding  section  In  th)  rstnms  oC 
district  taxes  made  by  him  to  the  town  clerk  of  his  town,  on  the  fouth  Monday  of 
Noyember  succeeding  the  receipt  of  saldeerttfcats,  and  the  said  snm  shsll  be  sssetsed 
and  collected  with  the  other  taxes  of  that  part  of  the  Joint  sub-district,  and  shall  be 
paid  over  by  the  town  treasurer  collecting  the  same,  to  the  treasurer  of  the  town  in 
which  the  school  house  of  said  Joint  snbdistrlct  is  situated. 

SnonoH  84.  When  the  school  house  of  a  Joint  sub-district  is  sltaated  In  a  town  whiok 
has  not  adopted  the  township  system  of  school  government,  the  taxea  for  the  support  of 
schools  shall  be  raised,  assessed  end  collected  as  provided  In  chapter  IBS  of  the  general 
laws  of  1868,  and  the  acts  amendatory  thereto ;  out  if  any  portlonofsatd  Joint  sub-dlstrlet 
■hall  be  embraced  in  a  town  which  has  adopted  said  township  system,  then  the  propov^ 
titfn  of  any  district  tax  which  should  be  assessed  upon  the  property  of  such  part  of  said 
sub-district,  ahall  be  certUled  by  the  town  clerk  of  the  town  in  which  the  school  house  of 
said  Joint  subdistrtct  is  situated,  to  the  secrstary  of  the  town  board  of  directors  of  the 
town  comprislDg  the  part  of  said  Joint  sub-district  before  mentioned,  and  Ba*d  secretary 
shall  draw  an  order  upon  the  town  treasurer  of  his  towUt  In  favor  of  the  treasurer  of  the 
Joint  sub-district  for  the  amount  of  tax  thus  oertlfled,  and  the  said  town  treasurer  shall 
psy  the  same  ont  of  any  moneys  held  or  received  by  him  for  school  pnrposee. 

BncnoK  85.  Prior  to  the  erection  of  any  school  house  by  the  town  board  of  dirsctom» 
they  s!iall  estimate  and  determine  the  valuation  of  all  the  school  houses  and  sltss  tn 
their  town,  and  when  so  determined,  the  secretary  shall  place  u^on  record  a  tabular 
statement  containing  the  number  of  each  sub-distriet,  the  value  of  Its  sdiool  hoose  and 
site  and  the  valuation  of  its  taxable  proyerty,  as  appears  from  the  last  amesament  roU  off ' 
the  town ;  and  thereafter  for  a  period  of  ten  years  from  the  date  of  the  meeting  at  which 
such  determination  of  valuee  was  had,  when  a  tax  shall  be  voted  to  baUd  a  sdiool  honan 
or  purchase  a  site,  such  tax  shall  be  so  £lstribuied  and  assessed  upon  the  several  anb- 
dlstricts,  that  those  having  the  least  smoont  invested  In  school  houses  snd  sites  in  pro^ 
portion  to  the  assessed  valuation  of  their  property,  as  appears  l^om  the  record  made  ait 
the  time  of  the  determination  of  values  aforesaid,  shall  puy  most  towards  said  tax  In 
proportion  to  the  valuation  of  their  property  at  the  Ume  the  tax  la  assessed,  in  order 
that  the  sums  paid  by  the  diil^rent  snbdistricts  in  ths  town  for  the  purchaae  of  aitea  and 
the  erection  of  school  bouses,  shall  be  equalised :  prQvidid,  that  if  tho  board  of  direct- 
ors of  any  town  shall  decide  that  taxes  for  the  porehase  of  sites  and  the  erection  of 
school  hooses  shall  be  assessed  equally  upon  property,  then  the  aforesaid  provision^  in 
reference  to  equalising  such  taxes  shall  not  be  operative  in  such  town. 

Snonoa  86.  Bach  city  in  this  state,  and  every  village  having  a  graded  school  with  noi 
lesa  than  three  departments,  shall  constitute  a  separate  school  district;  and  all  those 
dtles  and  vUlages  having  no  system  of  school  government  provided  for  in  their  char* 
ters,  shall  be  snlitJect  to  the  provisions  of  chapter  166  Lganeral  laws  of  1868]  and  the  acta 
amendatoiy  thereto.  Whenever  the  territory  of  a  school  district  of  an  incorporated 
village  shall  extend  beyond  the  limits  of  said  village,  the  whole  of  such  teiritory  shall 
remain  in  such  district  and  form  a  part  thereof  until  detached  by  authority  of  law,  and 
he  provisions  of  this  act  shall^have  no  force  or  effect  in  such  villages  or  districts. 

BienoN  87.    The  legal  voters  of  any  town  in  the  state  may,  at  any  town  meeting  or 
spring  election  or  at  any  fall  election,  vote  upon  the  question  of  **  township  school  gov* 


< 

•nuBeiit."  Soflh  vottaiff  tliiU  be  by  baUot,  and  fha  bi&eti  used  ihill  bare  writtm  or 
prlatod  thezeon  the  words,  **  towoiblp  icbool  goTenpunent— yee ;"  or  the  iiords,  **  towm- 
■hip  school  govenunent— no."  A  separate  box  shall  be  protided  fiir  the  reception  of  said 
ballots,  and  the  totes  cast  shall  be  counted,  canvassed  and  a  rscord  thereof  made  as  In  the 
ease  ot  other  TOleacast  at  snch  election ;  and  if  It  shall  appear  that  a  majority  of  the  bal- 
lota  east  hare  written  thereon  the  words,  *^  toiAnahip  school  goremment— yes,"  then  th^ 
prorialoos  of  this  aot  shall  immediately  beoome  operattre  In  aiich  town ;  otherwise  they 
shall  have  no  fbroe  or  ellbct  therein. 

Ssonox  88.  The  clerks  of  the  Tarions  school  districts,  together  with  the  clerks  of  the 
Joint  school  districts,  the  school  honses  of  which  are  sitnated  in  any  town  adopting  the 
'townahip  systom  in  the  manner  provided  in  the  preceding  section,  shall  constitute  tko 
first  board  of  directors  for  such  town.  They  shall  meet  and  oiganise  within  two  weeks 
after  the  election  at  which  said  township  system  shall  be  adopled,  and  they  ahall  hold 
their  offlces  till  the  next  annual  meeting  of  the  sub-districts  of  their  town. 

« In  order  (bftt  the  adrentages  of  the  township  syitem  may  be  clearly  per- 
eeWed,  some  of  the  disadraDtageB  of  the  present  systeni  will  be  portrayed. 
Bach  town  is  dlTided  into  school  districts,  varying  in  number  from  one  to 
sixteen,  and  areraging  about  six  or  seven  to  the  town  for  the  whole  state. 
Each  of  these  districts  is  a  separate,  independent  republic,  accountable  to  no 
higher  authority,  and  dependent  upon  none,  except  in  the  matter  of  the  ex* 
aminaftion  of  teachers,  and  the  annual  receipt  and  expenditure  of  a  small 
amount  of  money.  The  first  result  of  this  isolated  .  oonditioe,  and  conse* 
qnent  separate  action  is 

**  Adjoining  pieces  of  real  estate,  valued  at  the  same  rate  by  the  asseasori 
are  often  taxed  for  school  purposes  in  the  ratio  of  three  to  one,  simply  because 
the  sise  or  character  of  the  districts  in  which  they  lie  is  such  that  to  support 
a  school  in  one  it  is  necessary  to  levy  a  tax,  with  a  percentage  three  times  as 
great  as  in  the  other.  State,  county  and  town  taxes  are  assessed  upon  all 
property  in  the  town  on  the  same  ratio,  or  percentage,  and  thus  the  burden 
of  supporting  the  goTernmeot  falls  equally  upon  all  who  have  taxes  to  pay ; 
bat  in  the  matter  of  education  inequality  is  the  law,  no  two  school  distriote 
in  any  town  having,  as  a  rule,  the  same  percentage. 

<'It  is  a  foundation  principle  of  our  system  that  the  publio  schools  shall 
be  free  ;  that  the  property  of  the  state  shall  educate  the  children,  but  in 
carrying  out  this  principle  it  is  not  necessary  to  violate  another,  which  pre- 
scribes that  taxation  shall  be  uniform ;  and  it  is  hard  to  understand  how  on 
people  have  submitted  for  so  many  years  to  the  eril  of  unequal  taxation  con- 
sequent upon  district  organisation.  Education  is  a  matter  of  general  intei^ 
est,  and  it  is  not  to  benefit  the  parent  as  an  indiridual,  or  even  for  the  child'f 
own  sake  that  the  state  establishes  free  schools.  It  is  because  education  It 
necessary  to  the  preservation  oi  our  government  and  institutions — necessary 
to  society  and  the  life  of  the  state,  that  it  claims  and  has  the  right  to  tax 
the  people  to  support  schools ;  and  the  burden  imposed  •hotUd  be  distributed 
M  equally  as  posiible. 


82 

**  Each  town  is  divided  into  road-districts,  bat  we  do  not  require  tbe  peo* 
pie  residing  in  a  particular  district,  through  which  a  river  runs,  to  bnild  a 
bridge  for  the  use  of  the  town,  county  or  state  at  large,  as  well  as  for  them- 
selves ;  nor  is  there  any  justice  in  compelling  the  inhabitants  of  a  p<'.tty,  cir- 
cumscribed school-district  to  build  the  house  in  which  their  children  are  to 
be  educated,  so  long  as  education  is  a  matter  of  public  interest,  and  those 
children  will,  in  ^fter  years,  be  scattered  all  oTer  the  state. 

"The  second  evil  inherent  in  the  present  system  is: 


it 


INEQUAUTT  OV  PatYILEGIg. 


"In  one  district  school  will  be  maintained  nine  or  ten  months  each  year  ; 
in  an  adjoining  one  only  five  or  six  months,  and  yet  the  percentage  of  taxa- 
tion may  be  greater  in  the  latter  than  in  the  former.  In  one  scbool  compe- 
tent teachers  may  be  employed,  and  the  range  of  studies  pursued  be  such  aa 
to  ajSbrd  the  pupils  an  education  almost  academic  in  its  diaracter^  while  in 
another  only  a  few  primary  branches  are  taught  by  an  inexperienced  and  in* 
capable  instructor.  Districts  are  often  organized  in  such  form  that  a  person 
resides  in  one  while  the  greater  part  of  his  property  is  situated  in  another; 
and  many  live  in  close  proximity  to  school  houses  to  which  they  would  be 
glad  to  send  their  children,  but  cannot  because  they  are  not  in  the  same  dis* 
trict,  while  the  houses  to  which  they  are  compelled  to  send  them  are  remote 
and  difficult  of  access. 

*'  It  often  happens  that  a  populous  district  possesses  a  small,  badly  arranged 
houae,  while  an  adjoining  district,  with  few  scholars,  has  a  large  and  conve- 
nient one  ;  yet  the  children  of  the  populous  district  cannot  attend  the  school 
in  the  other  without  consent  of  the  board  and  the  payment  of  a  tuition  fee, 
and  the  populous  district  may  have  but  a  limited  amount  of  assessable  prop- 
erty, and  not  be  able  to  erect  a  suitable  school  house  for  a  term  of  years. 

*'  In  the  third  place  the  present  system  is  a  fruitful  source  or  cause  of  dis* 
cord  and  contention.  It  is  natural  that  a  small  and  weak  district  should 
seek  to  obtain  additions  to  its  territory  from  neighboring  districts  larger  and 
stronger  than  itself.  Application  is  made  to  the  town  supervisors  for  a 
change  in  the  boundaries  of*  certain  districts.  When  the  changes  asked  for 
are  granted,  those  individuals  removed  from  old  associations  appeal  to  the 
state  superintendent  to  set  aside  the  action  of  the  supervisors.  When  the 
supervisors  refuse  to  make  the  changes  desired,  the  parties  petitioning  for 
such  changes  take  an  appeal,  and  ask  that  the  supervisors  be  ordered  to  grant 
the  prayer  of  the  petitioners.  Xiach  party  uses  all  the  means  at  command  to 
secure  the  ends  desired,  and  perssnalities  and  vituperation  often  take  the 
place  of  fact  and  argument.  Thus  neighborhoods  and  communities  are  vio- 
lently agitated,  and  enmities  are  engendered  which  last  for  years,  seriously 
ortppling  the  schools,  and  impeding  the  progress  of  education. 


"It  is  oftea  -mry  difBenlt  to  decide  bftoee  brovgbi  before  the  state  eoperin 
lendent  on  Appeal,  the  facte  and  argnments  on  one  eide  being  about  balanced 
by  those  on  the  ether,  and  no  matter  wiiat  the  deoii ion  may  be,  It  jfails  to 
eatlsfy  both  sides.  Between  thirty  and  forty  appeals  hare  been  decided  since 
ihe  first  of  Jannary  last,  and  a  large  majority  of  them  relate  to  the  organisa- 
tion of  districts,  or  a  ehange  in  their  boondaries. 

*'  jigain,  the  district  system  is  necessarily  expensiTe.  There  are  neariy 
five  thousand  districts  in  the  state,  each  of  which  most  have  a  treasurer  who 
is  required  to  giro  a  bond  for  the  faithAil  discliarge  of  the  dnties  of  his 
office.  Besides  the  ezpenae  of  the  instrament  itself,  the  trouble  of  getting 
wreties,  etc,  the  bond  must  have  a  roTenue  stamp  affixed  of  the  ralne  of  one 
dollar.  The  treasurer  is  elected  every  three  years,  but  on  account  of  resign 
:|ationB,  remorale,  etc.,  the  office  is  really  filled  about  once  in  two  years. 
This  maizes  an  arerage  annual  expense  of  between  two  thouiand  and  two 
thouiand  Ato  hundred  dollars ;  an  unneccMary  expenditure,  as  every  dollar 
of  the  money  received  and  paid  out  by  the  district  treasurers  comes  through 
ihe  hands  of  the  town  treasurers,  who  have  themselves  given  bonds  for  the 
safe  keeping  of  the  funds  entrusted  to  their  care,  and  who  might  as  well  pay 
them  out  in  detail  to  teachers  and  others  entitled  to  them.  There  are  many 
other  evils  incident  to  the  district  system,  as  all  who  are  familiar  with  its 
working  are  aware,  but  space  will  not  be  taken  to  enumerate  them  all.  For 
most  of  them  the  township  system  furnishes  a  simple  and  ample  remedy,  as 
will  be  seen  when  its  features  are  carefully  examined. 

**  The  fundamental  principle  of  this  system  is  thac  esoh  town  shall  consti- 
tute a  district  for  purposes  of  taxation  and  ^^neral  supervision  and  manege- 
nent.  This  does  away  at  once  with  uoeqoal  taxation.  As  all  taxes  for  school 
purposes  are  levied  upon  the  town  as  a  whole,  every  man  pays  the  same  per 
eedtage  on  the  assessed  valuation  of  his  property. 

**  The  present  districts  would  oonstitote  sub-districts,  in  each  of  which  an 
officer  should  be  elected  annually,  called  a  director,  and  all  the  directors  in 
«  town  would  constitute  a  board  of  directors,  which  should  hsve  the  entire 
oontrol  and  management  of  the  schools  and  school  interests.  The  secretary 
of  this  board  takes  the  piece  of  the  old  town  superintendent,  visits  aud  super- 
vises the  schools,  grades  them  and  assists  the  teachers  in  classifying  the 
pupils,  ete.,  in  a  word  is  the  efficient  sgeut  of  the  board  and  the  connecting 
link  between  the  county  superintendent  and  the  schools. 

**The  advantages  of  this  system  are  many,  and  evident: 

**  i.  Each  parent  would  be  permitted  to  send  his  children  to  the  school 
which  best  accommodated  them,  and  all  the  expense,  trouble  and  ill-feeling 
oonsequeni  upon  the  frequent  changes  in  the  boundaries  of  districts  would  be 
avoided. 

'*^    School  houses  would  he  built  when  and  where  they  are  needed.  Many 
districts  are  now  oompelled  to  safTor,  year  after  year,  all  the  inconvenieaed 
S  Sup.  Pub.  Ivs  [Doa  la] 


84 

and  loBS  occasioned  by  tb«  nw  of  a  raiall,  badly  ooiiilnicted,  in-aitanged  Eoase, 
because  of  difflcaltiee  conceroing  the  eite,  or  Ihe  indieporition  of  cbe  voters 
to  ftirnisb  the  means  to  erect  a  new  building.  Under  the  township  system 
these  difficulties  woald  be  avoided,  as  the  board,  composed  o<  delegates  from 
all  parts  ot  the  town,  would  not  be  likely  to  be  influenced  by  local  disputes 
in  reference  to  the  site  for  a  house,  but  would  locate  it  at  such  point  as 
would  best  accommodate  those  for  whom  it  was  selected;  and  as  the  fiinds 
for  building  the  house  would  be  drawn  from  the  whole  town,  the  tax  upon 
each  individual  would  be  so  small  as  not  to  be  Id  the  least  burdensome,  and 

there  would  be  no  neceesity  for  delay. 

«*8.    Schools  can  be  graded  more  easily  under  the  township  than  under 
the  separate  district  system.    The  districts,  as  now  organised,  as  a  general 
pule,  are  too  feeble  in  numbers  and  wealth  to  mainUln   more  than  one  de- 
partment, and  the  law  of  1868,  permitting  districts  to  unite  for  high  school 
purposes,  has  been  entirely  inoperative,  no  action  having  been  talcen  by  any 
district  in  accordance   with  its  provisions.      The  summer  school,  in  the 
country  especially,  are   primary  schools  in  most  respects,  while  the  winter 
schools  embrace  all  grades  of  pupils  from  the  primary  to  the   grammar  or 
high  school.    This  condition  of  things  necessitates  the  employment  of  better 
educated,  more  experienced  teachers  during  the  winter  term,  at  a  cost  for 
their  services  of  about  double  the  amount  paid  for  the  same  length  of  time 
in  the  summer,  while  there  is  not,  on  an  average,  more  than  a  dosen  children 
in  each  district  whose  capacity,   advancement,  or  range  of  studies,  demands 
a  better  or  more  cosily  teacher  than  Jhe  one  employed  during  the  summer; 
and  thus  the  education  of  these  few  costs  the  districts  the  difference  be- 
tween  the  wages  paid  in  summer  and  winter,   amounting,  for  a  four  months 
school,  to  from  thirty  to  sixty  dollars.     Now  if  there  were,  within  the  reach 
of  a  larger  class  of  pupils  in  three  or  four  districts,   a  school  of   a  higher 
grade,  to  which  they  c<.uld  all  have  access,  the  winter  school  in  their  respecV 
ive  districts  could  be  continued  as  a  primary  or  intermediate  school,  under 
the  charge  of  the   same  teacher  employed  in  the  summer,  and  one  higher 
grade  teacher  would  suffice  for  several  districts.    By   this  arrangement,  all 
the  pupils  in  a  town  would  be  divided  into  two  grades,  at  a  cost  for  tuition 
not  greater  than  that  now  incurred ;    and  the  total  additional  expense  would 
be  measured  by  the   cost  of   erecting  a  sufficient  number  of  buildings  to 
accommodate  the  higher  grade  of  pupils.     In  many  instances,  by  a  proper 
arrangement  of  the  terms  of  school,  the  houses  already  erected  would  serve 
for  both  grades  of  pupils.    In  some  district, in  which  the  house  is  so  situated 
as  to  be  easy  of  access  to  the  larger  scholars  in  several  surrounding  districts, 
let  ihere  be  a  term  of  school  commencing  so  soon  as  the  ground  is  settled 
and  the  weather  is  pleasant  in  spnng,  and  continuing  to  the   first  of  July  ; 
and  a  fall  term  commencing  about  the  middle  of  August  and  continuing  till 
themiddle  of  November;  thus  aflfording  the  primary  pupils  six  months  or 


85 

I 

more  of  nninterrapted  Bchool  daring  the  most  ple&sant  season  of  the  year 
which  would  be  far  more  beueficial  to  them,   intellectually  and     physically 
than  the  nsaal  summer  and  winter   terms,   with  the   extremes  of  warm  and 
cold  weather,  producing  sickness,  tardiness,  and   irregularity  of  attendance 
and  thus  wasting  a  good  share  of  the  money  expended.    The  winter  term 
could  then  be  devoted  entirely  to  the  grammar  or  higher  grade  scholars,  who 
under  a  competent   instructor,  whose  whole  time   was  given  to  them  and 
their  studies,  would  make  as  much  progress  as  they  now  do,  in  mixed  schools 
in  two  or  more.     Again,  whenever  a  new  school  hoube  is  to  be  built,  its 
location,  size,  and  internal  arrangements  can  all  be  adapted  to  the  new  order 
of  things,  so  that  in  process  of  time,   without   any  violent  changes,  or  any 
appreciable    increase  of    expense,    the   facilities    for  maintaining  graded 
schools  can  be  established  throughout  the  state. 

*'  4.  Better  supervision  of  the  schools.  The  county  superintendent,  though 
exercising  a  general  supervision  over  all  the  schools  in  his  county,  is  entirely 
unable  to  give,  to  each  school,  that  personal  attention  necessary  to  obtain  a 
complete  knowledge  of  its  condition  and  wants ;  and  some  of  the  most  ac- 
tive and  efficient  superintendents  have  felt  the  need  of  a  local  officer,  to  co- 
operate with  and  aid  them  in  efifecting  improvements  in  the  management  of 
the  schools.  As  before  stated,  the  secretary  of  the  town  board  will  be  the 
proper  person  to  have  the  immediate  supervision  of  the  schools,  and  will 
have  power,  under  the  direction  of  the  board,  to  grade  and  arrange  them, 
tnggest  and  enforce  rules  for  their  management  and  government,  and  advise 
with  and  assist  the  teachers  in  all  cases  in  which  advice  and  assistance  are 
needed*  He  should  be  appointed  by  the  board,  and  he  may  be  one  of  their 
number,  or  not,  so  that  the  best  person  to  fill  the  place  is  selected. 

'*  We  should  thus  secure  all  the  advantages  of  the  town  superintendent 
system,  without  losing  any  of  the  benefits  resulting  from  the  establishment  of 
the  county  superintendency. 

*'6.  Economy  of  administration.  AU^the  expei\se8  now  incurred  in  or- 
ganizing new  districts,  and  in  changing  the  boundaries  of  old  ones,  would  be 
saved.  Each  child  being  permitted  to  attend  that  school  which  best  accom- 
modated him,  and  the  amount  of  tax  which  each  person  would  pay  being  the 
same,  no  matter  in  what  subdistrict  he  resided,  there  would  be  no  reason  for 
altering  districts ;  consequently  very  few  changes  would  be  made,  and  those 
few  woidd  be  easily  elfeoted,  and  attended  with  little  or  no  expense. 
Again,  the  liability  to  a  loss  of  moneys  is  in  proportion  to  the  number  of 
liands  through  which  they  pass,  and  it  is  no  wonder  that,  with  nearly  five 
thousand  disbursing  officers,  there  is  a  good  deal  of  waste  of  district  ftinds 
every  year. 

"Under  the  township  system  the  financial  affairs  of  all  the  schools  !n  a 
tows  being  managed  by  the  same  board,  one  treasurer  would  be  sufficient, 
and,  in  order  not  to  multiply  officers,  the  town  treasurer,  who  now  collects 


86 

asd  reoelves  all  the  school  monejs  belonging  to  hie  town,  might  be  treasarer 
of  the  board,  and  upon  the  order  of  its  secretary,  countersigned  by  the  pres- 
ident, could  pay  Out  such  moneys,  when  needed.  Thus  the  number  of  dis- 
bursing officers  would  be  reduced  from  nearly  five  thousand,  to  less  than 
eight  hundred,  and  besides  the  diminished  liability  to  loss  on  account  of  the 
decrease  in  the  number  of  disbursing  officers,  the  expense  incurred  in  exe- 
euting  nearly  two  thousand  treasurers'  bonds  each  yeair  would  be  sared. 

**  6.    There  would  be  an  equality  of  priTileges  in  the  dilTerent  districts, 

«fy  the  schools  being  supported  by  a  general  tax,  justice  would    require  that 

they  be  maintained  an  equal  length  of  time  throughout  the  town,  and  we 

should  not  see,  as  we  now  do,  so  great  a  disparity  in  school  privileges  in  ad' 

joining  districts. 

"  Free  schools  are  founded  upon  the  principle  that  it  is  the  duty  of  the 
«tate  to  see  that  the  children  within  its  limits  are  educated.  To  this  end  a 
generous  public  fund  is  provided,  and  the  people  are  yearly  taxed  to  support 
the  system ;  yet  the  kind  and  amount  of  instruction  given  to  the  children 
of  different  districts  depend  entirely  upon  influences  which  the  law  does  noi 
seek  to  guide  or  control  Kow  common  sense  and  justice  demand,  that 
wherever  children  enough  to  organisce  a  school  are  found,  one  should  be  es- 
tablished, with  all  the  means  and  appliances  necessary  to  secure  the  result 
desired ;  the  proper  education  of  the  children  attending  it. 

**  7.    Employment  of  Teachers.    It  being  the  special  duty  of  the  secreta- 
ry of  the  town  board  to  visit  the  schools,  become  acquainted  with  their  con- 
dition and  wants,  the  capacity,  tact,  and  success  of  the  different  teacherS) 
he  would  be  better  qualified  to  select  the  person  suited  to  each  school  than 
nine  tenths  of  the  district  clerks  under  the  present  system  possibly  can  be ; 
thus  better  teachers  would  be  employed — that  is,  teachers  better  adapted  to 
their  positions — and  they  would  not  be  changed  each  term,  as  they  now  are, 
but  would  remain  in  one  school  so  Jong  as  they  were  successful  in  their  wprlc 
Inoompetent  and  unsuccessful  teachers  would  be  sifted  out,   the  standard  of 
attainments  of  all  those  employed  would  be  gradually  and  surely  raised,  and 
the  consequent  progress  of  the  schools  would  be  certain  and  uninterrupted. 
**The  new  system  of  examination  by  the  county  superintendent  has  done 
much  to  elevate  the  standard  of*  attainments,  and  weed  out  unsuccessfu  1 
teachers ;  but,  inasmuca  as  an  examination  in  regard  to  scholarship  is  not  al- 
ways a  true  test  of  the  qualifications  of  an  applicant,  and  it  is  not  possible 
for  the  county  superintendent  to  give  that  personal  attention  to  each  sch(0 
necessary  to  enable  him  to  Judge  correctly  in  regard  to  the  skill  and  faith- 
fulness  of  the  teacher,  many  persons  are  still  employed  who  have  no  real  fit 
nesa  for  their  position,  and  who  are  retained  through  faroritism  or  indiffer- 
ence on  the  part  of  those  by  whom  they  are  engaged.      Such  persons  would 
be  quietly  dropped  from  the  list  of  teachers,  and  would  engage  in  other  pur- 
uits,  or,  by  the  use  of  proper  means,  become  fitted  for  their  responsibl* 
positions  as  instructors  of  youth. 


87 

''I  tiAve  thuB  presented  tome  of  tbe  main  points  in  which  it  is  beliered 
that  the  township  systenb  is  superior  to  the  district  system ;  and  it  only  re- 
mains  to  notice  some  of  the  objections  uif^d  to  it  by  those  who  object  to 
change',  lor  who  are  satisfied  with  the  system  as  it  is. 

**  The  first  objection  is  to  the  raisidg  of  taxes  for  the  support  of  schools 
by  the  town  at  large.  Looking  at  the  matter  from  a  personal  stand  point, 
many  think  a  general  tax  would  be  unjust  to  different  loeali'ties,  for  the  rea- 
flon  that  children  of  school  age  are  not  proportioned  to  the  yaluation  of 
property,  and  thus  a  wealthy  district  with  few  children  would  pay  for  the 
edocation  of  children  residing  in  other  districts.  This  objection  is  the  same 
one  so  often  urged  against  free  schools  by  the  childless  capitalist,  or  the 
wealthy  tax-payer  whose  children  are  already  educated :  '  I  ought  not  to  pay 
for  educating  my  neighbor*s  children.'  As  before  stated,  free  schools  are  es- 
tablished on  the  assumption  that  '  the  property  of  the  state  shall  educate  the 
children  of  tbe  state,'  and  consistency  requires  that  the  details  of  the  sys- 
tem shall  be  so  arranged  as  to  carry  out  this  fundamental  principle.  What 
Justice  is  there  in  requiring  that  a  specified  portion  of  territory  shall  famish 
tbe  means  to  educate  the  children  residing  therein,  so  long  as  you  withhold 
from  the  tax-payers  the  power  to  decide  who  shall  inhabit  that  territory  ? 

"The  fact  is,  that  the iliireet  method  of  maiotafntng the  schools  would  be  by 
ft  tax  upon  the  whole  state,  and  the  larger  the  district  embraced  in  one  or* 
ganization  the  more  just  and  equal  will  be  the  taxation, 

"The  moneys  apportioned  yearly  by  the  state  superintendent,  and'thos^ 
l^tied  upon  the  towns  by  tlie  county  board  of  superrisors,  are  distributed  Hi 
eich  difltriet  in  proportioii  to  the  fttmber  of  ohltdren  between  the  iges  of 
fe«rand  twenty  residing  therein ;  and  as  the  latter  moneys  are  raised  "by  a 
tu  upoli  each  town  ts^  a  whole,  and  not  by  separate  districts,  the  plan  advo- 
cated is,  in  fact,  in  operation  already,  and  only  needs  to  be  extended  to  th^ 
levy  and  oollectipn  of  all  the  funds  needed  to  support  the  schools. 

*'  In  the  second  place,  many  will  object  to  the  raising  of  funds  by  the 
whole  town,  to  build  a  school  house  in  a  particular  district,  who  would  be 
wilKng  that  the  schools  ehould  !>«  Wipp^rted  by  a  general  tak,  after  the 
ko«MM  «re  b«ilt«  This  objeelien  is  removed,  by  oonsi^eriiig  the  town  as  • 
•Ingie  district,  w^oh  needs  seyeral  houses  to  iMcemmodate  Hs  pupils.  It  |b 
ime,  that,  for  oonyenience  sake,  the  town  is  divided  into  sub-distriots,  yet, 
fer  general  purposes  it  is  a  unit,  and  should  be  mana£ed  accordingly.  Sach 
town  Is  divided  into  road  districts,  and  when  a  new  highway  is  to  be  laid  out, 
the  whole  town  Is  called  upon  to  pay  the  expense  incurred  for  light  of  iray, 
etc.,  thovgh  tut  few  of  its  tax'payers  ftt^  personally  benefited  \  and  when  ^ 
hMfge  U  to  be-btiilt  no  one  thinks  of  ajdilsig  the  elttaent  residing  hi  the  roed 
iibtriet  in  wUeh  tbe  bridge  Is  needed,  to  ftunish  thejfnAds  td  pay  for  ereotiog 
It )  end  It  oen^ot  bf,  that  the  educi^tlpn  of  the  chjldren  of  Wisconsin,  is  e 
Bietter  of  lees  i^fereet  to  the  people  than  the  laying  out  of  highways,  and  the 


38 

erection  of  bridges.  Returns  made  to  the  state  superintendent  show  that, 
on  an  average,  in  the  larger  counties,  not  more  than  four  school  bouses  are 
built  in  each  year ;  and  this  would  give  to  each  town  but  one  to  build  every 
three  years,  and  this  burden,  being  borne  by  all  the  tax-payers,  would  be  so 
light  as  scarcely  to  be  felt.  All  the  children  would  thus  be  provided  with 
school  priyileges,  and  the  protracted  effort  and  struggle  now  necessary  in 
most  districts,  in  order  to  secure  the  erection  of  a  school  house,  would  bo 
aruided. 

'*  In  order  to  avoid  all  seeming  injustice,  it  might  be  provided,  that  those 
districts  which  had,  within  a  certain  limited  time,  erected  good  and  substan- 
tial houses,  should  be  exempted  from  the  payment  of  the  taxes  raised  for 
building  school  houses  for  a  number  of  years  after  the  adoption  of  the 
township  system.'* 

It  is  believed  that  so  soon  as  the  township  system  is  clearly  un- 
derstood it  will  be  adopted  by  a  large  nomber  of  towns,  and  will 
prove  to  be  a  great  improvement  upon  the  present  system. 

XXIII.-— oririOB  woek,  teavbl,  axa 

The  amount  of  office  work  performed  during  the  year  equals  that 
of  the  year  preceding,  yet  more  time  has  been  devoted  to  outside 
labor  than  was  given  to  it  in  1868.  From  the  29th  of  Mareh  till 
the  6th  of  November,  the  greater  part  of  the  time  was  spent  in  at- 
tending teachers'  institutes,  lecturing,  visiting  schools,  etc.  I  at- 
tended institutes  in  the  counties  of  Adams,  Calumet,  Ohippewa, 
Columbia,  Dane,  Door,  Dunn,  Fond  du  Lac,  Grant,  Green,  Green 
I^ke,  Iowa,  Jefferson,  Juneau,  Marquette,  Pepin,  Pierce,  Baoine, 
Bock,  Sheboygan,  Walworth,  Waupaca,  Waushara,  Winnebago  and 
Wood.  I  traveled  by  rail,  steamboat,  stage  and  private  convey- 
ance about  six  thousand  miles,  and  delivered  thirty-eight  kotures. 
It  has  seemed  just  that  those  counties  which  have  made  an  effort  to 
help  themselves,  should  receive  the  aid  of  the  board  of  regents  and 
of  the  state  superintendent ;  consequently  institutes  have  been  held 
and  lectures  have  been  delivered  in  those  counties  in  which  the  su- 
perintendent and  teachers  have  felt  sufficient  interest  in  their  work 
to  meet  for  consultation  and  study.  The  reason  why  many  ooonties 
have  been  neglected  is  that  the  county  superintendents  have  held 
no  instituted  therein,  and  have  n6t  intited  the  agent  of  the  board 
of  regents  or  the  state  superintendent  to  visit  their  looaHtiei. 


89 

Tboogb  the  ooarae  porsiied  doriog  the  past  two  yei^rs  seems  just 
ftcd  fair,  end  oalculated  on  the  whole  to.  do  the  most  good,  still. that 
there  may  Bfit  exist  any  cause  of  oomplaint»  I  propose,  Providence 
permittin/Cf  to  visit  during  the  ensuing  yearj  every  county  in  the 
state  hitherto  unvisited,  and  to  inform  myself  of  the  real  oonditioa 
of  educational  matters  by  actual  ezainittatiou  of  the  schools  and 
consultation  with  the  people. 

ZZIV. — NMOID  LBOIBLATIOir. 

Township  System.— As  stated  in  the  report  for  1868,  our  first 
great  want  is  the  township  system  of  school  government^  but  it.  is 
uot  desirable,  at  present,  to  make  any  advance  upon  the  legisLition 
of  last  winter.  The  township  law  is  enacted,  and  laid  before  the. 
people  for  their  consideration  and  voluntary  adoption ;  and  it  will 
not  be  wise  to  require  a  change  until  a  majority  shall  have  become 
acquainted  with  the  new  system,  and  shall  be  satisfied  that  it  is 
preferable  to  the  old  one.  Two  or  three  slight  amendments  to  the 
law  of  Isat  winter  are  needed,  and  then  it  may  be  left  to  work  its 
way  and  prove  ita  worth  by  its  operation  in  those  towns  which  shall 
haye  adopted  it. 

Sugpervision  of  Schools. — ^In  about  one  half  of  the  state,  the 
county  superintendents  are  active  and  efficient,  and  spend  a  large 
share  of  their  time  in  visiting  and  supervising  the  schools  ;  in  the 
other  half  the  schools  are  neglected  and  left  to  take  care  of  them* 
selves,  so  far  as  supervision  by  any  one  from  outside  of  the  local 
districts  is  concerned.  In  many  instances  the  district  boards  take 
pains  to  visit  the  school,  consult  with  an^  advise  the  teacher,  and 
encourage  and  stimulate  the  pupils ;  but,  as  a  general  rule,  unless 
visited  by  the  county  superintendent,  the  schools  have  but  little  ef- 
fective supervision.  This  failure  in  the  matter  of  the  supervision 
of  schools  is  the  result  of  two  causes ;  first,  the  payment  of  inade- 
quate salaries  to  county  superintendents  ;  and,  second,  the  election 
of  iaeompetent  persons  to  the  office  of  superintendent.  The  second 
evil  is,  to  some  extent,  an  effect  of  the  first.  Men  who.  are  compe- 
tent to  hold  the  office  eana.ot  afford  to  take  it  for  the  meager  com- 
poQsatioa  alloired  in  most  counties.  The  county  superintendent 
ought  to  be  a  w;ell  educated,  experienced  teachery  the  equal  of  any 


40 

one  in  ebaraoter  and  tttond  worth.  How  oaq  wo  ozpool  osefa  %  mmn 
to  oerye  tho  pooplo  for  from  throe  hundred  to  eight  hundred  doDim 
per  year,  and  bear  his  own  trateling  expenoes,  while  in  mmj  of  the 
graded  aohoolii  under  his  juriediotion,  the  prindpalB  are  paid  from 
one  thousand!  to  fifteen  hnndred.  The  oonsecfiienoe'  ie  that  men  eeek 
the  offioe  who  are  not  qualified  to  fill  it,  or  who,  if  they  are  qnaKfl- 
ed  to  perform  its  duties,  intentionally  neglect  them  on  the  plea  thai 
they  cannot  afford  to  labor  for  the  compensation  allowed.  Thon  the 
people  complain  beoabse  their  schools  are  not  visited,  and  charge  the 
failtire  to  thA  system,  when  it  is  their  own  ftkoh  or  that  of  the  aa- 
perintendbni  that  no  more  is  accomplished.  The  county  board  of 
supervisors,  listening  to  thd  complaints  of  the  inefiioiency  of  the 
superintendent,  try  to  remedy  the  evil  by  cutting  down  bis  aalaty ; 
reasoning  thai  if  he  does  not  do  his  duty  fdr  the  salary  paid,  he 
ought  to  receive  a  smaller  sum ;  whereas  the  true  theory  is  to  give 
the  superintendent  imch  a  salary  that  he  can  afford  to  devote  all  hia 
time  to  the  discharge  of  his  duties. 

The  amendment  to  the  law  passed  last  winter,  allowing  the  supers 
visors  to  make  the  compensation  of  the  superintendent  a  per  diem» 
and  requiring  him  to  present  a  verified  statemeat  of  the  time  actu- 
ally and  necessarily  spent  in  the  work  of  his  offioe,  will,  if  judiciously 
enforced,  materially  aid  in  securing  faithfulness  and  efficisncy  on 
the  part  of  that  officer.  It  is  certain,  however,  that  unless  better 
salaries  are  paid  to  the  incumbents  of  this  offioe,  its  duties  will  not 
be  well  performed,  and  we  may  as  well  jiot  require  the  county  su- 
perintendent to  aiq>erviBe  the  sohoob,  if  we  refuse  to  compensate 
him  for  doing  it.  It  is  good  economy  to  iopervise  the  schools,  and 
a  wasteful  policy  to  neglect  them,  and  if  it  aball  be  found  to  be  im- 
praotioable  to  secure  supervision  through  the  epiinty  superintend- 
ency,  it  will  be  best  to  provide  for  a  town  superintendent  of  schools. 
The  office  of  town  superintendent  should  never  have  been  abolished^ 
and  is  ought  to  be  revived  so  soon  as  it  can  be  done  without  de- 
stroying or  weakening  the  more  important  one. 

School  Month. — I  repeat  the  recommendation  made  it  last 
year's  report,  the  number  of  days  constituting  a  school  month  be 
determined  by  law.  Custom  is  kiow  about  equally  divided  bl9t#^«o 
twenty  and  twenty'^o  days,  and  a  good  deal  of  trouble  and  miMli* 


41 

farrttodigg  will  be  aroided  by  makiiig  otte  tt  i\e  oibftr  maibar  ilul 
gtandard.  Otber  stfttes  bare  lejgi«lated  upon  tb«  Mbfeot,  and  ili«r« 
la  a.  general  desire  oft  tbe  fart  of  A^^  affeeted  by  ibe  TMnjiBg  ooa^ 
ionia  f  0  bste^  ibe  vltitter  aetlled  by  law. 

School  Fund, — TJie  oopadition  of  ibis  fund  demands  your  serious 
Qonsideration,  Tb?  greater  part  of  it  bas  bfen  used  to  pay  tbe  war 
ddbt  of  the  states  and  it  is  represented  by  *'  certjitcates  of  in^ebt- 
•dness»"  upon  wbicb  interest  is  paid  by  tbe  tax-payers.  The  tax  is 
ooHeoted  by  tbv  town  treasorera,  is  paid  ^y  them  to  the  county 
txeasurerf,  wbo,  ip  turn,, pay  it  into  tbe  sta^te  treasury.  |t  is  thejK^ 
apportioned  by  tbe  stat^  superintendent,  and  finds  its  way  back  to 
tbe  towns  tbroi^b  the  same  channels  by  which  it  reaebed  the  treas- 
ury. Such  a  cumbersome*  defectiye  method  of  raising  a  tax  for  the 
support  of  schools  should  not  be  continued  longer  than'is  absolutely 
iieceitsary»  A  sinking  fund  should  be  proyided  to  liquidate  the 
indebtedness  of  the  state  to  its  trust  funds,  and  the  commissioners 
should  be  durected  to  inyest  the  moneys  in  such  a  manner  that  our 
people  be  receiying  the  interest  annually,  instead  of  being  taxed  to 
pay  it. 

xxy. — ooHOLuszoir. 

In  conclusion,  permit  me  to  commend  anew  to  your  fostering  care 
our  systeni  of  public  instruction.  Important  as  are  all  tbe  interests 
under  your  superyision,  those  of  education  are  most  yital,  and  de« 
Band  careful  and  skillful  management.  It  matters  little  if,  through 
appropriate  legislation,  you  shall  aid  in  deyeloping  the  material 
resources  of  the  commonwealth,  if  the  intelligence  and  morality  of 
our  people  shall  not  keep  pace  with  our  economic  adyansement. 
The  strength  of  the  state  lies  not  so  much  in  tbe  products  of  the 
farmer,  the  mechanic,  the  miner,  or  the  manufacturer,  as  in  the 
character  of  its  citisens.  If  it  be  true  thai  **  education  forms  the 
common  mind,"  bow  important  that  the  agency  which  furnishes  in- 
struction to  our  children  should  be  wisely  adapted  to  secure  the 
end  sought. 

It  is  your  duty  not  only  to  foster  and  deyolop  our  free  school 
system  by  eyery  means  in  your  power,  but  you  should  carefully 
shield  it  against  all  attacks,  either  from  open  or  insidious  enemies. 


42 


Jn  lome  Motioni  of  ike  coniitry  denomiiuUional  seal  and  akeptioal 
iiidiSsreQee  hayd  vnited  their  efforti  to  aodermine  the  foandation  of 
our  ayateni»  and  to' overthrew  the  straotiire  now  ao  near  its  complex 
tion.  Let  no  oonaideration  induoe  joa  to  divide  and  scatter  the 
fonda  whioh  support  the  sehools,  or  to  essentially  ohange  their  or- 
ganisation or  management.  Reform  every  abase,  and  remove  every 
evil  connected  with  them ;  and,  so  far  as  possible,  adapt  them  to 
the  real  needs  of  every  portion  of  onr  people ;  but  maintain  invio- 
late the  fandamental  principle  that  the  property  of  the  state  shall 
educate  the  children  of  the  state ;  and  provide  thak  the  education 
furnished  shall  be  such  as  will  fit  our  youth  to  take  upon  themselves 
the  responsibilities  of  citisenship,  and  to  fill  with  honor  to  them- 
selves and  profit  to  the  community  any  position  wtich  they  may  be 
called  to  occupy. 

Bespectfully  submitted, 

A.  J.  OBAIO. 


DOCUMENTS 

ACCOMPANYING  THE  EEPORT. 


/ 


REPORTS  OE  COUNTY  SUPEBINTENDENTS- 


COLUMBIA. 

L.  3ATH,  StJPKRIMIJBNDEVT. 

The  Boboolfl  hate  been  in  miooesafol  operation  daring  the  past 
year ;  all  excepting  one  have  had  8obtM>l  fire  months  and  upwards. 
There  has  been  a  steady  inerease  in  interest,  both  witb  sehooloA- 
oers  and  parents,  as  is  evident  from  Ihe  attention  paid  to  t/he  gen- 
eral well  being  of  the  schools.  The  attendance  has  been  larger, 
and  a  better  class  of  schools  has  been  kept. 

BUlLDlKCia. 

The  past  year  deserves  special  notice  in  the  matter  of  school 
houses.  In  Cambria,  the  house  has  been  removed  to  a  new  site  and 
an  addition  built  which  adds  one  department'  to  the  capadty  of  the 
school.  In  Pardeeville,  a  good  brick  house  has  been  completed,  with 
two  departments,  and  of  sufficient  sise  to  meet  the  wants  of  the 
place  for  years  to  come.  In  Lodi,  one  of  the  best  school  buildings 
in  the  eounty  is  in  process  of  erection.  This  meets  a  want  that 
has  been  long  felt  in  that  locality.  In  Dolestown,  a  good  house  has 
been  built  and  a  first  class  school  is  established  in  this  thriving 
town.  The  school  house  at  Rio  has  also  received  an  addition.  Six 
others  have  been  buflt  in  the  several  districts  where  they  were 
greatly  needed.  Others  have  been  repaired  and  furnished  with 
comfortable  seats.  If  these  improvements  continue,  a  few  years 
will  displace  all  these  worn  out  relics  of  early  days,  which  have  be- 
come totally  unfit  for  use. 

TiA0paB9. 

Tha  demand  for  a  better  dass  of  teachers  has  never  been  so  ur- 
gent as  at  the  present  time.     Fair  wages  can  generally  be  obtained 


46 

by  those  wbo  know  bow  to  teaob  a  good  sobool.  Parents  and  sobool 
boards  are  learning  the  important  fact  tbat  a  poor  sobool  is  no  ben- 
efit to  a  district,  and  tbat  money  paid  to  a  skiUfol  teacber  is  wisely 
expended. 

In  tbe  examination  of  teaobers  and  tbe  snpervision  of  scbools,  I 
bave  pursued  tbe  same  course  as  reported  last  year.  Hy  first  ob- 
ject bas  been  to  look  oyer  tbe  ground.  By  letters,  by  montbly  re- 
ports, and  by  personal  Tisits  I  bave  kept  myself  in  oommunioatiou 
witb  every  sobool  in  tbe  county.  By  this  means  I  bave  bad  per- 
sonal knowledge  of  tbe  condition  of  all  tbe  scbools,  and  bave  beea 
able  to  be  of  personal  service  to  many  in  advising  witb  tbe  sobool 
board  ai  well  as  tbe  teaobers.  Tbis  bas  inoreased  tbe  labor  on  my 
part,  botb  in  travel  and  correspondenoey  and  added  somewhat  to  tbe 
expense,  but  as  stated  in  my  report  of  last  year,  there  is  ten-fold 
compensation  in  tbe  benefits  resulting  from  it.  The  county  is  large, 
and  much  of  the  work,  if  done  at  all,  must  be  done  by  correspond- 
ence. 

I  bave  made  256  visits  to  schools  the  past  year.  These  bave  not 
been  mere  formal  calls,  but  the  object  has  been  to  exorcise  a  person- 
al snpervision  ;  to  learn  the  actual  workings  of  the  schools,  and  to 
make  such  suggestions  as  the  oondition  of  things  seemed  to  require. 
These  suggestions  have  been  kindly  received,  and  in  most  oases  car- 
ried out  by  the  teachers,  I  bave  bad  special  regard  to  these  three 
points :  order,  thoroughness  in  study,  and  the  moral  influence  of 
the  schools,  Without  order  the  school  is  a  failure.  Without  study  tbe 
whole  expenditure  of  time  and  means  comes  short  of  its  object ;  and 
without  the  refining  influence  of  morality,  the  whole  system  becomes 
an  engine  of  evil  to  curse  the  world  with  its  presenee.  In  all  these 
respects  thero  has  been  progress.  We  bave  better  houses ;  better 
schools  and  a  more  efficient  class  of  teachers  than  we  bad  one  year 
ago.  And  this  movement  is  not  likely  to  stop.  It  bas  too  firm  a 
bold  on  tbe  minds  and  hearts  of  the  people.  A  novel  feature  of 
my  work  the  past  year  is  found  in  my  weekly  reports,  in  a  county 
paper,  of  the  oondition  of  tbe  schools  as  I  saw  them  from  time  to 
time.  In.these  articles  I  took  occasion  to  criticise  teachers,  schools 
and  school  boards,  and  to  make  such  suggestions  as  seemed  proper. 
Many  teachers  were  doing  good  work,  and  they  were  commended  for 


47 

It.  A  few  were  behind  the  times  and  standing  on  their  dignity. 
The  lever  was  applied,  and  tbey  were  lifted  up  out  of  the  rut.  Some 
profited  by  the  pressure,  and  some  took  offense.  But  these  artieles 
were  read  in  all  parts  of  the  oounty,  and  a  new  interest  was  awak- 
ened. Attention  was  drawn  towards  the  sehools,  and  thus  an  im- 
portant point  has  been  gained.  More  than  ever  teadiers  have  real- 
ised their  responribility,  and  the  attention  of  parents  has  been 
drawn  to  the  sohool  room.  Schools  are  publio  property,  and  the 
public  have  a  right  to  be  informed  of  their  condition.  If  the  teach- 
er is  a  success  he  is  a  benefactor,  and  if  he  is  a  failure  the  public 
ought  to  know  it  for  protection. 

In  quitting  the  ground,  I  am  more  than  ever  impressed  with  the 
importance  of  the  common  school  system.  Here  is  the  right  arm  of 
our  strength.  The  district  school  is  the  hope  of  this  land ;  the 
great  instrument  that  shall  Americanise  the  diverse  elements  that 
pour  in  from  the  old  world.  As  these  widen  their  base  the  perpet- 
uity of  our  institutions  shall  be  secured.  Far  mightier  than  fleets 
or  armies  in  battle  arra;y  are  the  school-houses  on  our  section  lines. 
Children  of  all  classes  meet  within  their  quiet  walls,  and,  harmon- 
ised by  the  drill  and  study  of  the  school  room,  together  they  go 
forth  to  the  battle  of  life,  with  one  common  interest. 


DANE— 2<2  DiMtriet. 

n.   0.    SALIS8UBT,    SUPSRINTSlTDaVV. 

One  of  the  greater  impediments  to  the  advancement  of  education 
in  our  State,  I  consider  the  want  of  proper  school-rooms.  Booms 
in  which  taste  is  combined  with  utility  ;  constructed  with  due  re- 
gard to  the  health  and  comfort  of  their  occupants,  and  large  enough 
for  the  accommodation  of  all  the  pupils. 

There  are  in  this  district,  not  including  the  city  of  Madison,  113 
school-houses,  which,  according  to  the  report  of  the  school  district 
clerks,  will  accommodate  6,445  pupils.  These  reports  are  pro- 
bably extravagant,  for  men  who  have  but  little  experience  in  school 
rooms  are  very  prone  to  overrate  their  capacity ;  but,  supposing 
them  to  be  correct,  there  are  in  the  dbtrict  8,986  children  between 


48 

the  JifBs  of  four  asd  tweoiy,  laaTiog  2^80  depeodtnt  upon  thein- 
sdves  or  fMrivate  aehools  for  iosfaraction,  and  this  in  iho  half  of  one 
oovnty;  andt  taking  4bo  State  at  large,  would  leaye  the  iauaeiiae 
naaberof  115^621  vapcovided  lor. 

Of  the  113  kooses  ia  thia  diatriot,  there  are  very  few,  even  were 
tkey  of  flufibieat  capaoity,  really  suitable  for  eohool  rooms.  Mauy 
of  them  are  eharaoteiisBd  by  napainted,  weather-beateu  sides, 
amoka4)lackeQed  walls,  floors  through  which  the  winter  winds  pour 
a  furiouH  yentilation  current,  desks  on  which  the  '*  Yankee  "  boy's 
erer  busy  pocket  knife  has  achieyed  wonders;  a  diminntiye  black- 
board stuck  up  behind  the  teacher's  desk,  and  for  which  his  back 
faraishas  an  ezoellent  eraser,  and  a  rusty  old  stove,  with  here  and 
thve  a  biick  to  protect  the  floor  from  imperceptible  heat. 

Thia  is  not  the  rule  by  any  means,  for  there  are  many  districts  in 
which  good  taste,  rcflnement  and  the  love  of  education  have  tri- 
umphed over  selfishness,  and  rooms  neat,  commodious  and  cheerful 
offer  homes  to  all  who  oome.  Still,  it  ia  my  opiniou  if  one-third. 
at  least,  of  tha  buildings  termed  school-houses  should  be  burned  to 
iiha  ground,  it  would  be  a  positive  benefit. 

From  my  experience  in  visiting  schools,  I  have  arrived  at  the  same 
conclusion  as  many  other  superintendents,  that  great  efforts  should 
be  directed  to  the  organisation  and  sustaining  of  ''  town  teachers'  ^ 
associations"  as  a  means  of  instruction.  Teachers  should  be 
brought  together  often,  and  their  views  on  every  subject  pertaining 
to  schools  exchanged;  methods  of  teachjng  illustrated,  and  jjerplex- 
ing'questions  disoussad.  More  activity,  seal  and  ambition  would 
be  created,  and  an  advance  ^ade. 

The  examinations  during  the  year  have  been  well  attended,  and 
198  certificates  granted,  of  which  five  were  first  grade  and  ten 
second. 


DODGE— Fcf«  District. 

m 

Loaairao  HiaaiLL,  sufxaiNTaHnxNY. 

In  aubmitting  my  repprt  for  the  current  year,  it  gives  me  pleas- 
ure  to  be  ab^e  to.  state,  that  we  are  making  improvement  in  evexy*- 


49 

thing  relating  to  oar  common  schools  This  district  has  9,000 
children  over  four  and  under  twenty  years  of  age,  showing  an 
increase  of  323  within'  the  year.  Our  school  houses  are  yalued  at 
97,275  more  than  they  were  last  year,  owing  to  repairs  and  new 
bvildings,  while  the  sites  are  materially  enhanced  in  yalue  by  being 
enlarged  and  otherwise  improyed.  The  number  of  days  that  schools 
have  been  taught  by  qualified  teachers  has  reached  1,462  in  excess 
of  the  number  reported  last  year.  The  number  of  days'  attendance 
at  school  is  39,719  greater  than  last  year.  These  matters  show,  to 
some  extent,  that  our  people  are  eyincinga  greater  interest  in  the 
education  of  their  children.  Since  my  last  report,  I  baye  yisited 
171  schools  and  haye  labored  to  make  these  yisits  of  some  practical 
yalue.  To  this  end  I  haye  examined  the  scholars  in  the  yarious 
branches  taught  in  school  and  haye  endeayored  to  create  a  greater 
interest  in  their  studies  by  pointing  out  the  importance  of  haying  a 
good  substantial  common  school  education,  as  a  means  of  future 
happiness  and  success  in  life.  I  haye  also  made  it  an  object  to 
point  out  to  teachers  the  nature  of  the  responsible  duties  deyolying 
upon  them,  and  to  encourage  them  to  greater  faithfulness  in  their 
discharge. 

While  the  schools  of  this  district  are  far  from  being  perfect,  they 
will  compare  fayorably  with  those  in  any  other  locality. 

The  schools  in  the  yillages  of  Eox  Lake,  Juneau,  Waupun,  Dan<- 
yille,  Lowell  and  many  other  smaller  places,  are  making  constant 
improyement.  The  teachers  in  these  schools  are  paid  liberally  for 
their  seryices,  but  the  people  require  them  to  earn  eyery  cent  that 
they  receiye. 

Our  last  annual  institute  was  hisld  in  Beayer  Dam,  in  October. . 
It  was  one  of  the  most  profitable  oyer  heldfin  the  county.  Pre8i«v 
dent  P.  A.  Chadbourne,  of  the  Wisconsin  Uniyersity,  Prof,  B,  0. 
Spencer,  of  -the  Commercial  College,  Milwaukee,  Mbs  Wadsworth,. 
of  Wayland  Uniyersity,  Prof.  Trask,  and  many  othors,  were  pros* 
ent  «Cnd  contributed  materially  to  the  success  of  the  occasion. 

Prof.  R.  0.  Spencer  has  afforded  me  much  support  and  encour- 
agement in  my  efforts  tQ  eleyate  the  standard  of  pe  nmanship  in  our 
district  schools.     Our  teachers  are  regularly  examined  in  this  branch, . 
4  Sur.  Fua  Ims.  [Doo.  10.] 


50 

I 

by  printed  questioiui  as  in  any  other,  and  are  reqtuied  to  teaeh  if 
ajgtematically. 

I  have  held  14  pnblio  ezaminatiGns,  and  granted  247  certifioatdfr. 
Of  these,  78  were  granted  to  males,  and  174  to  females. 

Of  the  certifioates  iaaned,  as  before  stated,  two  were  of  the  first 
grade,  seven  of  the  seoond  grade,  and  the  balance  of  the  third 
grade. 


DOOR. 


BUVUS  M.    WAiaHT,    SUPlBINTnKDSNT.- 

Onr  population  and  wealth  are  skwlj  increasing,  and  there  is  b» 
mnoh  interest  manifested  in  the  cause  of  eduoa-tion  as  last  year.    la 
a  few  districts  there  is  an  impzovement,  lut  there  is  much  room  for 
more,  in  the  construction  and  Tentiiation  of  sehool-bmldings  and 
their  furniture  and  surroundings,  as  well  as  in  other  matters.     Our 
teachers  are  mostly  young  persons,  the  terms  of  school  are  short, 
and  teachers  are  often  changed ;  text-hooks  are  not  uniform  and  are 
scarce  in  many  districts.     A  law  authorising  the  district  board  to 
furnish  them  is  the  only  effectual  remedy  that  I  can  imagine.^    But 
what  we  most  need  is  a  liberal  spirit  on  the  part  of  patrohs ;  a  dis- 
position to  appropriate  liberally  for  the  best  appliances  for  the  work^ 
Our  teachers'  institute  and  other  efforts  in  the  same  direction  have 
had  a  good  effect  upon  some  of  our  teachers,  and  we  would  that 
all  of  them  were  as  much  in  love  with  their  vocation  as  its  hpnorabler 
oharacter  deserves,  and  would  strive  to  pcrfecL  themselves  in  acquire 
ing  the  best  methods  of  aceomplishing  its  ends.     From  the  annual 
leports  of  eleven  towns  of  this  county,  I  derive  the  fact  that  34 
per  cent,  of  those  persons  to  whom  school  privileges  belong,  have 
not  attended  school  during  the  yeaf,  and  of  the  66  per  cent,  who 
have,  there  was  a  loss  of  58 per  cent,  ^f  their  time  by  non-attendance.^ 
This  is  a  crying  evil,  and,  as  I  believe,  demands  legislation  of  some 
kind  as  a  remedy.     If  the  the  education  of  children  is  of  so  mueb 
importance  as  to  justify  the  taxation  of  all  property  for  its  support, 
then,  surely,  it  would  seem  not  too  much  if  the  tax-payer  riiould 
*  demand  that  th/e  children  of  the  State  should  not  be  deprived  M  its 


M 

fcenefttfl  hj  tlieir  own  oftrelessnefls  or  the  indiCbrenoe  of  their 
parents. 
%  Sohool  visitations  have  been  more  general  and  thorough  dnring 
the  past  year ;  teachers  have  reported  quite  regnlaWy,  and  an  ab- 
Btraot  of  their  reports  has  been  published  in  the  ccuntj  paper, 
monthly,  together  with  a  list  of  snoh  scholars  as  have  been  perfect 
in  recitation,  regular  and  punctual  in  attendance,  and  have  not 
"deserved  a  reprimand  during  the  month. 


DUNN. 

H.   W.   BU8HNSLL,   SITPBRINTBMDSNT. 

Ihinn  t)ounty  has  been,  unt9  quite  recently,  frontier  territory, 
«nd  is  still  sparsely  settled.  The  cause  of  education  has,  however, 
received  ^considerable  attention,  and  the  interest  of  the  people 
therein  seems  to  be  emphatically  concentrated  on  the  common 
school  system. '  We  report  no  private  or  incorporated  schools.  The 
determination  of  the  people  seems  to  be  strengthening  to  so  elevate 
the  common  schools  as  to  make  none  others  necessary,  until  pupils 
are  fitted  to  enter  upon  a  collegiate  course.  District  boards  are  be* 
ginning  to  ask  for  teachers  holding  second  or  lElrst^class  certificates, 
and  the  good  results  are  already  apparent.  Teachers  are  ambitious 
for  certificates  of  a  higher  grade,  and  are  qualifying  themselves  to 
obtain  them.  We  observe  a  growing  freedom  from  the  "  tezt*book 
bondage  "  and  a  more  general  apprehension  of  the  idea  that  study 
has  for  its  object  the  awakening  of  thought  as  well  as  the  acquire- 
ment  of  information. 

Considerable  improvement  has  been  made  in  the  school  houses  of 
the  county.  Many  are.  built  of  logs,  and  yet  are  made  quite  conh- 
modious  and  coipfortable.  The  new  frame  buildings,  in  the  older 
districts,  are  creditable,  and  adequate  to  the  wants  of  the  people. 
Those  at  Eau  Galle  and  near  Downsville  deserve  especial  mention. 
The  school  house  at  Menomonie,  reported  last  year  as  costing 
9 15, 000,  has  been  improved  and  furnished,  at  an  expense  of  9 1,000 
more.  An  able  corps  of  teachers  has  been  employed,  and  the  people 
•consider  their  helivy  taxes  a  good  invest&ent.     The  Teachers'  In* 


62 

Btitnie  of  last  Bpring,  under  the  direotion  of  B.  Graham,  Es^,. 
awakened  great  interest  among  teachers  and  citiKens,  and  frequent 
inquiries  are  made  for  more  of  the  same  sort. 


BAU  CLAIRE. 

WM.  H.  LOOKWOOD,    SUPXRINTSNDXNT. 

In  transmitting  my  report  I  miiiy  be  permitted  to  say  that  I  have 
striven  to  make  it  as  accurate  as  possible.  Statistics  are  yalnable 
only  as  they  are  accurate ;  otherwise,  nothing  more  false  than  they. 
The  ideal  accuracy,  however,  it  has  been  in  my  power  to  attain. 
District  clerks  are  in  many  cases  indifferent,  and  some  treasurers, 
judging  by  their  financial  returns,  are,  to  say  the  least,  very  care- 
less. I  have  labored  to  approximate  correctness  as  closely  as  I 
could,  but  still  feel  that  the  conclusions  drawn  from  many  of  the  sta- 
tistical returns  'would  not  be  safe  criteria  on  which  to  base  very 
heavy  interests.  It  may  be  said,  deprecatingly,  that  these  district 
reports  are  correct  in  the  essential  points*  This  may  be  the  case } 
but  we  know  if  figures  do  not  tell  the  truth,  their  falseness  is  neither 
a  mathematical  point  or  zero. 

The  schools  are,  in  the  main,  flourishing.  Zeal  for  education  on 
the  part  of  those  whose  duty  it  is  to  promote  it,  has  diminished 
only  where  it  can  be  said  never  to  have  been  very  exuberant. 
Many  new  districts  have  been  formed,  and,  as  will  necessarily  be 
the  case  in  this  new  country,  more  must  be  organized.  These  new 
districts  have  needed,  a  full  measure  of  instruction  and  advice. 
They  are  apt  to  get  snarled  up  in  the  beginning,  and  it  requires 
often  much  patience  to  unravel  the  difficulty.  A  superintendent 
finds  himself,  at  least  here,  of  little  use. 

There  is  still  an  indifferenoe  on  the  part  of  districts  in  furnishing 
outline  maps  or  other  material  that  seems  really  needful  for  the 
comfort  of  the  school  and  the  working  power  of  the  teacher.  A 
school  house,  desks  and  seats,  plus  a  blackboard,  equals  all  require- 
ments. 

The  teachers  are,  many  of  them,  young  and  inexperienced,  chang- 
ing their  places  every  term,  and  are  thus  tempted  to  take  it  tm 


Si 

easily  as  possible.  Too  many  of  them  teacli  by  rote.  It  may  be 
said,  bowever,  that  there  has  been  a  gradual  change  for  the  better. 
The  majority  of  our  teachers  are  females,  and  as  the  cherished  crisis 
of  their  hope  is  not  in  school  teaching,  we  may  not  expect  an  over- 
whelming improvement,  unless  a  law  be  passed  forbidding  them  to 
marry. 

FOND  DU  LAO. 

D.  B.  LTON,  SUPIBIMTICNDBNT. 

The  number  of  teachers  required  to  teach  the  schools  of  the 
4)ounty  is  21d,  and  the  number  actually  employed  during  the  year 
has  been  S46. 

The  average  wages  of  teachers,  throughout  the  county  has  been 
for  males  43  dollars,  and  for  females.  29  dollars  per  month.  But 
few  counties,  if  any,  can  show  a  higher  avarage  of  wages,  and  I 
believe  that  our  teachers  are  generally  well  satisfied,  in  considera- 
tion of  the  times  and  the  prices  obtained  for  the  staple  articles  of  the 
oonnty. 

There  has  been  a  larger  number  of  applicants  for  teacher's  oer- 
tifioates  during  tbe  past  year,  than  in  any  previous  year ;  and  as  a 
rale  the  persons  who  have  been  licensed  and  employed  as  teachers 
have  comprehended  better  the  nature  and  dignity  of  their  calling, 
and  hav4  exhibited  a  commendable  ambition  to  raise  themselves  and 
their  schools  to  a  higher  standard  of  excellence. 

My  theory,  against  which  I  have  anxiously  looked  for  objections, 
has  been  that  the  principal  improvements  and  reforms,  as  it  respects 
our  educational  system,  are  to  be  mainly  reached  through  tbe  efforts 
«f  our  teachers.  In  many  instances  they  are  and  must  be  the  mis- 
rionariea  for  good  in  localities  where  schools  and  scholarship  are  but 
slightly  regarded ;  and,  I  take  occasion  here  to  call  your  attention 
to  the  importance  of  the  work  with  which  they  are  entrusted,  and  to  '^ 

jpenew  the  suggestions  of  last  year,  vis  :  that  such  teachers  as  shall 
be  recommended  as  having  labored  faithfully  and  efficiently  for  ten 
full  terms  in  the  county,  be  entitled  to  receive  from  the  hands  of  the 
sapervisors,  a  special  certificate  as  a  token  of  public  gratitude,  and 
as  a  proper  incentive  to  honorable  exertion. 


64 

There  are  two  or  three  other  topics  of  general  interest  to  the^ 
schools  of  the  county,  upon  which  I  yentnre  some  brief  remarks  in ' 
the  hope  that  thej  may  be  deemed  timely  as  they  certainly  are 
kindly  intended  : 

TAXATION  TOB  SBVOATIONAL  PUEPOSSS. 

The  question  of  taxation  for  building  school  houses,  and  proTiding- 
ample  facilities  for  common  school  education,  is  often  the  fruitful 
source  of  divisions  and  sharp  contentions  in  some  districts. 

In  the  same  community,  it  not  unfrequently  occAs,  that  one^ 

man  has  wealth  and  no  school  children,  whereas  other  men  baye 

ehildren  and  no  wealth ;  and  the  interest  felt  in  our  common  schools 

by  these  parties  has  been  very  nearly  in  proportion  to  the  direct 

.  benefits  to  come  from  thence  to  their  own  households. 

It  would  not  be  reasonable  to  expect  any  great  change  in  this 
state  of  things  until  the  public  mind  shall  haye  become  so  enlarged 
and  liberalized  as  to  perceive  that  the  real  wealth  of  a  community 
lies  not  so  much  m  the  richness  and  extent  of  its  lands  or  the  num* 
ber  of  its  blooded  beasts  as  in  the  virtue  and  intelligence  of  its 
children. 

The  children  of  the  entire  community,  so  fiir  as  their  proper  care 
and  eduohtion  are  concerned,  should  be  regarded  with  almost  as  much 
interest  as  though  they  were  members  of  our  own  households. 

In  a  little  while,  as  soon  as  they  shall  reach  the  lawful  age,  they 
are  to  become  our  children,  and,  as  a  community,  we  wiU  be  oblig- 
ed to  receive  them  and  become  their  real  sponsors  and  godfkthers 
for  life. 

Society  will  have  no  option  in  this  matter,  or  power  to  choose 
between  the  worthy  and  the  worthless  materials  of  which  it  is  to  be 
composed.  It  cannot  say  to  any  parent,  **  Tou  must  take  back 
again  and  provide  for  these  ignorant  and  troublesome  beings  you 
have  brought  into  the  world  and  finally  thrust  upon  us.*  We  have 
no  use  for  them,  we  never  bargained  for  them,  and  we  protest 
against  being  disgraced  and  disturbed  by  them  ;'*  but,  whether  wiU* 
mg  or  unwilling,  society  will  be  obliged  to  receive  them,  precisely 
as  they  come  to  us  from  the  tutelage  of  their  parents,  and  not  only 
beoome  responsible  for  their  behavior  for  the  future*  but  aoeord  t^ 


66 
iliem  erery  rigbt  i}iat  humaait j  olaimf  io  itself  of  Uherty,  ejudKtf 

Th«ra  are  oooaderations,  therefore,  why  society  should  choose  to 
adopt  a  liberal  policy  in  providieg  for  the  proper  cdaoation  of  its 
'ekildrmi,  or  else  it  will  most  likely  be  ashamed  of  them  hereafter, 
and  have  a  world  of  trouble  in  the  matter  of  taxation  which  will  be 
required  to.  foot  their  bills. 

BOCOOli    OOYBSNHIHT, 

I  regret  to  say  that  a  mistaken  opinion  preyaiis  in  some  parts  of 
o«r  ooanty  in  regard  to  the  natare  and  extent  of  school  authority. 
Serious  doubts  have  arisen  in  the  minds  of  parents  as  to  whether 
teachers  had  the  right  to  punish,  and  correspondiDg  doubts  in  the 
minds  of  children  as  to  whether  they  were  obliged  to  obey.  Th3 
law  of  kindness,  so  excellent  in  its  proper  use,  has  been  so  magni- 
fied in  the  mtnds  of  seme,  as  to  exclude  from  their  view  all  other 
laws,  and  allows  no  room  for  the  exeroise  of  the  virtues  of  respect 
and  obedience.  Any  chastisement  by  the  teacher,  however  mode- 
rate, in  some  easee  is  theught  to  be  a  high  crime  and  misdemeanor 
by  the  pupil,  and  sometimes  by  the  parent  more  than  by  the  pupil; 
and  either  the  teacher  is  called  to  account  before  some  legal  tribun- 
al, 0*?  else  a  more  quiet  way  is  adopted  of  undermining  and  diamem- 
berinic  the  school. 

All  of  our  teachers  who,  are  charged  with  the  duty  of  maintaining 
order  and  discipline  in  their  school  rooms,  as  well  as  that  of  impart- 
iBg  inetruction,  should  exeroise  great  discretion  in  every  aet  of 
aohool  discipline  and  punishment.  No  punishment  administered  in 
the  moments  of  petulance  or  passion  ever  resulted  in  good.  And 
aetther  the  law  nor  ptiblio  opinion  will  justify  the  teacher  for  any 
act  of  inhumanity  or  any  violent  abuse  of  a  pupil  whereby  his  life 
or  health  is  endangered. 

In  our  state  it  becomes  the  duty  df  school  officers  to  make  the 
general  rules  and  regulations  f6r>^the  government  of  their  schools, 
and  to  suspend  or  expel  any  pupil  from  the  privileges  of  the  schod 
who  refuses  to  submit,  or  whose  influence  is  demoralising  to  the 
other  soholars.  But  practically,  and  ia  almost  all  the  districts,  it 
ia  left  with  the  teacher  to  fix .  and  define  his  rules,  and  to  exercise 


56 

saoh  disoipliae  in  the  Bekool  room  as  would  be  right  and  proper  for  a 
parent  to  exercise  in  his  own  household ;  and  unless  he  have  the 
disposition  and  ability  to  do  this  with  the  assistanoe,  to  be  olaimed 
at  any  time,  from  the  school  board,  he  should  immediately  retire 
from  the  school  room,  to  give  place  for  a  more  active  and  cflioient 
successor. 

It  is  highly  important  \hat  all  persons,  both  young  and  old,  m  a 
community,  should  understand  that  authority  and  law  mast  prevail 
in  the  school  room  as  well  as  in  the  household  and  nation ;  and  thai 
the  nation  and  household  will  be  endangered  whenever  our  children 
are  left  without  discipline  to  gro^  impatient  under  the  restraints  pf 
authority  and  law. 

BBLiaiON   IN    THl   BOHOOL   BOOM. 

The  law  of  our  state  stiictly  piohibits  from  our  publie  schools 
all  instruction  of  a  sectarian  character,  and  it  is  not  dl^cult  for  all 
to  perceive  the  wisdom  and  neeessity  of  this  law.  But  so  long  as 
we  have  any  daim  to  be  called  a  christian  nation,  it  is  proper  at  all 
times  that  the  existence  of  Ood  and  His  providential  care  of  His 
creatures  should  in  some  way  be  recognized  in  the  school  room.  And 
hence  the  custom,  which  has  been  observed  by  many  of  our  teaehers, 
of  bowing  the  head  in  silence  or  audibly  repeating  the  Lord's 
]Rrayer,  as  an  opening  or  closing  exercise  of  school,  is  not  only  no 
violation  of  law,  but  should,  as  I  believe,  receive  the  eanction  and 
approval  of  all  classes  of  the  community.  It  is  the  business  of 
education  not  only  to  enlarge  the  human  intellect,  but  it  must  deal 
largely  with  the  emotions  and  affections  of  the  young,  watching  with 
olose  attention  the  first  appearance  of  pride,  anger,  deception,  and 
their  kindred  vices,  with  a  view  to  eradicate  them,  and  it  must  also 
seek  to  arouse  in  the  soul  a  love  of  truth,  of  justice  and  every 
noble  virtue.  If  this  be  the  work  of  our  popular  system  of  educa- 
tion, there  can  be  no  right  insiruotion  apart  from  moral  or  religious 
instruction,  and  our  learning,  as  well  as  our  legislation,  should  re- 
ceive the  sanction  of  religion,  or  our  labor  and  our  money  are  ex- 
pended in  vain. 

VISITIMO  SCHOOLS. 

Another,  and  final  topic,  to  whiioh  I  desiro  to  call  attention^  haa 


57 

referenoe  to  the  daty,  on  the  part  of  parentB,  of  visitiog  and  in- 
Bpeoting  the  schools.  There  is  a  false  and  pernicious  something 
pervading  the  pnhlio  mind  in  regard  to  schools  and  school  teachers, 
which  removes  them  too  far  from  oar  attention  and  sympathy.  We 
watch  them  closely  enough  from  the  outside,  but  we  do  not  venture 
upon  any  near  inspection  or  intimacy.  We  have  but  very  little 
knowledge  of  the  real  work  and  worth  of  the  teacher  excepting 
what  we  obtain  through  lines  of  communication  with  which  we 
choose  to  be  content,  rather  than  undergo  the  fatigue  of  personal 
investigation. 

What  then  are  our  schools?  And  what  is  the  relative  position 
of  OUT  teachers  in  respect  to  ourselves? 

In  most  respects  our  schools  are  only  graded  nurseries,  but  a  step 
removed  from  the  nursery  at  home.  And  our  teachers  should  not 
be  regarded  as  serving  in  the  capacity  of  hirelings  for  the  reward 
they  receive  from  the  public  fund,  but  as  co-workers  with  parents  in 
the  most  important  of  all  duties,  that  of  rearing  and  educating  the 
young.  They  assume  those  duties  of  instruction  which  parents 
generally  are  glad  enough  to  be  relieved  from,  and  which^  in  most 
oases,  they  have  not  the  time  nor  the  inclination  to  perform. 

Teachers,  then,  are  entitled  to  our  gratitude.  And,  from  the 
nature  of  the  relationship  between  ourselves  and  them,  there 
should  be  the  most  cordial  friendship  and  sympathy.  We  should 
visit  them  in  their  school  rooms ;  we  should  welcome  them  to  our 
homes ;  and  consult  with  them  freely  in  reference  to  the  improve* 
meht  and  conduct  of  our  children* 

Let  us  learn  to  esteem  our  public  schools  as  the  most  valued  ii^ 
stitution  of  our  land.  Let  .us  regard  them  as  containing  the 
choicest  of  our  earthly  treasures,  vis, :  our  children  and  the  hopes 
we  have  in  the  coming  age.  In  proportion  as  we  estimate  them  and 
seek  to  improve  them,  so  will  be  their  capability  of  conferring 
greater  benefits  upon  us  and  of  promoting  the  welfare  and  happi* 
ness  of  society. 


M 


6BEEN. 

D.  H.  HOKaAir,  BITPBBINTBKDIVT 

I  think  a  ohange  m  the  manner  of  getting  at  the  reports  of  the 
difltriot  clerks  wonid  resnit  in  promptness  and  aocnraoy.  If  we 
eonld  have  a  law  requiring  all  the  district  clerks  to  meet  the  town 
clerk  on  the  day  their  reports  are  to  be  handed  in,  and  also  requiring 
them  to  bring  their  records,  thej  could  then  get  assistance,  and  all 
their  work  might  be  correct.  As  it  is,  it  is  next  to  impossible  for 
the  town  clerks  to  do  anything  with  some  of  them,  except  to  gness 
at  them.  Then  let  the  town  clerks  meet  the  superintendent  on  a 
specified  day,  and  they  can  then  get  the  whole  thing  in  good  shape 
and  correct.  If  it  is  thought  too  much  trouble  for  the  clerks,  let 
the  towns  be  taxed  to  pay  them.  There  is  too  much  guess  work 
now.  The  town  clerks  guess  at  the  reports  they  receive,  and  the 
superintendents  have  to  do  $ome  guessing,  or  they  get  better  reports 
than  some  I  hare  receiyed. 

Of  one  more  thing  I  wish  to  speak.  We  are  required  to  hold  at 
least  one  Teachers'  Institute  in  each  year,  but  there  is  no  law  re- 
quiring any  teacher  to  attend*  It  doesn't  seem  unreasonable  to  r^ 
quire  the  attendance  of  all  teachers,  making  the  loss  of  their  licenses 
a  penalty  for  non-attendance.  There  is  really  much  more  practical 
benefit  derived  from  well  conducted  Institutes  than  from  school  vis- 
itation. In  this  county  there  are  146  teachers  required  to  teach 
the  0ohools,  and  it  is  busy  work  to  get  around  more  than  onoe  a 
year.  It  seems  to  me  as  though  more  of  the  superintendent's  time 
ought  to  be  taken  up  in  holding  Institutes  in  different  parts  of  the 
county. 

Our  young  teachers  lack  that  theoretical  part  of  teaching  that 
they  can  get  in  no  other  wa^  so  well  as  in  Institutes ;  but  if  it  is 
»  mere  matter  of  choice  whether  they  attend  or  not,  we  shall  con- 
iiniie  on  in  the  old  way,  and  hold  Institutes  with  few  teachers  where 
there  should  be  many. 


69 
IOWA. 

SJkMVBL  PARKS,  SUPKBUITSKDERt. 

Iowa  oonnty  coDtains  a  population  of  al^otit  24,000,  embracing  12 
town  and  122  pchoolfl,  and  10,040  children  between  the  ages  of  four 
and  twenty.  Abont  73  per  cent,  of  this  number  have  attended  the 
public  schools  some  portion  of  the  time  during  the  year.  Perhaps 
three  or  four  hundred  of  the  balance  have  attended  private  schools, 
or  schools  out  of  the  county.  Our  reports  show  an  increase  over 
last  year  in  the  total  number  of  days  of  attendance,  number  of  days 
school  has  been  taught,  amount  expended  for  teachers'  wages,  and 
for  all  school  purposes ;  and,  in  every  respect,  I  believe,  our  schools 
are  in  a  prosperous  condition. 

For  the  summer  term  only  10  male  teachers  were  employed;  in 
the  winter  term  there  were  59  males  and  73  females.  Average  wa- 
ges for  male  teachers,  $45.65  per  month  ;  average  wages  for  female 
teachers,  $27. 19  per  month  ;  total  amount  paid  for  teachers'  wages, 
S31.955. 

Since  my  last  annual  report,  I  have  visited  all  the  schools  in  the 
county,  except  two,  which  were  not  in  session  at  the  time.  At 
these  visits  I  have  usually  conducted  the  school  exercises,  examined 
the  scholars  in  as  many  branches  as  time  would  permit,  and  made 
such  remarks  and  suggestions  upon  general  management  and  meth- 
ods of  teaching  as  the  circumstances  or  occasion  seemed  to  require. 
Although  to  me  a  winter  of  persevering  labor,  in  all  conditions  of 
weather,  I  am  satisfied  it  has  not  been  altogether  without  good  re- 
sults. At  no  previous  time  have  I  observed  so  much  interest  man- 
ifested among  the  people  generally  in  relation  to  the  condition  of 
our  schools,  as  at  the  present. 

During  the  year  I  have  held  IX  public  examinations,  at  which 
there  were  285  applicants,  of  which  number  195  received  certiS-  • 
eates,  including  those  which  were  given  for  six  months.  Believing 
that  properly  conducted  public  examinations  are  themselves  a  means 
of  instruction  to  teachers,  I  have  endeavored  as  much  as  possible  to 
prevent  irregular  and  private  examinations.  I  have  frequently  hsd 
i^plioants  who  are  too  young,  or  who  do  not  expect  to  teach,  but 
desire  the  benefits  of  the  drills  and  exercises  in  the  various  branches 


60 

wbich  the  examinations  afford.  1  have  not  objected  to,  bnt  rather 
encouraged,  such  examinations.  In  all  such  oases  their  papers  are 
earefnllj  examined,  and  their  standing  given,  in  blanks  prepared  for 
the  purpose. 

Besides  those  in  the  city  of  Mineral  Point,  there  are  three  graded 
schools  in  the  county,  viz  :  in  DodgeviUe,  Linden  and  Avoca.  In 
DodgeviUe  they  have  an  efficient  corps  of  teachers,  well  qualified 
and  thorough,  but  labor  under  the  disadvantage  of  not  having  suit- 
able and  convenient  school  buildings.  Avoca  has  the  best  school 
house  in  the  county,  outside  the  city  of  Mineral  Point.  The  poo- 
ple  are  in  favor  of  good  schools,  and  have  been  fortunate  in  select- 
ing a  district  board  of  public  spirited  men,  who  have  taken  pains 
to  secure  competent  teachers,  and  who  labor  to  advance  the  inter- 
ests of  the  school.  In  Mifflin,  a  fine  new  two-story  school  house 
has  just- been  completed,  neatly  finished  and  fnrnbhed,  where  a  grar 
ded  school  will  soon  be  in  operation. 

Since  the  opening  of  the  state  normal  school  at  Platteville,  I 
have  nominated  42  candidates  for  admission  from  this  county, 
most  of  whom  have  passed  the  required  preliminary  examination 
and  been  admitted.  Many  of  this  number,  however,  being  aotive 
teachers  in  the  county,  have  as  yet  spent  only  a  few  months  io  that 
institution,  or  only  the  recesses  between  their  terms  of  school ;  and 
thus,  with  commendable  industry  and  perseverance,  alternate  be- 
tween teaching  and  their  normal  course.  The  normal  schools  are 
gradually  supplying  us  with  a  better  qualified  class  of  teachers, 
and,  through  them,  introducing  in  our  schools  the  best  and  most  ap- 
proved methods  of  instruction.  Over  twenty-five  students  from  the 
Platteville  school  have  been  licensed  in  this  county  within  the  past 
year.  And  should  those  schools  continue  to  be  as  successful  and 
popular  as  they  have  been  during  the  short  time  they  have  been  in 
operation,  they  wiU  soon  be  the  source  from  which  a  large  majority 
of  our  teachers  must  come. 

Our  annual  Teachers'  Institute  was  held  at  Mineral  Point,  com- 
mencing October  4th  and  continuing  four  days.  Prof.  Allen  and 
S.  D.  Oaylord  were  present,  and  each  assisted  in  conducting  the 
exercises,  making  our  Institute  lively,  pleasant  and  profitable.  The 
importance  of  well-conducted  Institutes  and  the  benefit  to  be  do- 


61 

iiTed  from  tbem,  are  beginning  to  be  understood  among  our  teaeh. 
era.  Many  of  them  are  yoting  and  inexperienced,  and  in  order  to 
have  a  clear  oomprehennon  of  the  duties  required  of  them/ need 
just  such  training  as  Institutes  are  designed  to  furnish.  They 
should  be  regarded  as  one  of  the  necessities  of  our  educational  sys- 
tem, and  be  established  upon  a  permanent  basis.  While  our  most 
successful  teachers,  and  those  who  desire  to  become  such,  highly 
prise  these  opportunities,  many  others,  and  those  who  most  need 
this  instruction  provided  for  them,  through  timidity  or  other  reasons, 
'  fail  to  attend,  which  ^11  eventually  result  in  their  being  pushed  out 
of  the  ranks  and  their  places  occupied  by  a  more  energetic  class. 
At  the  last  two  Institutes  held,  I  adopted  the  plan  of  giving  certifi- 
cates of  attendance  to  those  who  participated  in  the  Institute  ezer- 
ciscH.  Hereafter  I  propose  to  insert  the  fact  of  membership  and  at' 
tendance  m  their  ^certificates  of  qualifications,  and  to  recommend 
district  boards,  in  employing  teachers,  to  give  the  preference  to  those 
holding  such  certificates. 

From  a  thorough  trial  of  the  plan  of  teachers'  monthly  reports, 
I  am  satisfied  that  it  has  proved  beneficial  to  our  schools.  It  not 
only  furnishes  much  information  in  regard  to  the  condition  and 
management  of  the  schools,  but  it  makes  teachers  more  systematic 
and  thorough.  The  questions  proposed  in  the  blanks  provided  are 
intended  to  be  suggestive,  and  furnish  hints  to  the  teachers  in  re- 
gard to  their  records  and  general  duties.  Neither  can  they  be 
properly  and  understandingly  answered  without  exhibiting  a  con- 
siderable degree  of  knowledge  of  the  business  of  teaching  and  man- 
aging schools.  And  the  fact  that  the  names  of  the  best  three 
scholars  in  each  school,  in  regard  to  attendance,  progress  and  de- 
portment, are  to  be  returned  in  these  reports  at  the  end  of  each 
term,  has  a  salutary  effect  upon  the  discipline  of  the  school. 

From  these  reports  I  discover  that  the  number  of  cases  of  cor- 
poral punishment  is  gradually  diminishing ;  which,  in  my  mind, 
Btiggosts  a  more  enlightened  state  of  public  sentiment  and  morals, 
as  well  as  better  qualified  and  more  skillful  teachers ;  and  I  trust 
the  time  is  not  far  distant  when  there  will  be  but  little  necessity  for 
resorting  to  this  mode  of  punishment,  in  order  to  maintain  a  proper 
degree  of  subordination  in  the  public  echools.    I  do  not  suppose  a 


82 

law  aboliBbing  or  entirely  prohibiting  corporal  pamshment  would 
be  desirable  or  jadieioiiB  at  the  present  time ;  bat  by  careful  and 
prudent  management  on  the  part  of  teachers,  sustained  by  a  correct 
public  sentiment,  I  am  satisfied  it  might  be  almost  entirely  avoided. 

The  township  system  of  school  government,  enacted  by  the  legis* 
lature  last  winter,  and  referred  to  the  people  of  each  town  for 
adoption  or  rejection,  appears  to  meet  with  but  little  £svor  among 
the  people  of  this  country.  They  are  not  willing  to  surrender  the 
^rect  control  of  their  schools,  and  accept  such  teachers  and  gen* 
oral  mani^ment  as  a  central  town  board  may  see  proper  to  direct. 
At  the  town  meetings  held  in  April  last,  a  vote  was  taken  on  the 
question,  which  resulted  in  a  large  majority  against  its  adoption. 
There  are  many  good  features  in  the  law,  and  it  is  without  doubt  an 
improvement  on  our  school  system.  It  is,  however,  adapted  to  the 
wants  of  more  populous  rather  ^han  sparsely  settled  communities, 
and  for  this  reason  chiefly,  perhaps,  such  communities  are  in  no 
haste  to  make  the  change.  And  while  not  opposing  it,  I  have  not 
urged  its  adoption  until  we  become  acquainted  with  its  workings  in 
other  and  older  ^settled  portions  of  the  state. 

During  the  year  I  have  noticed  with  pleasure,  not  only  in  our  own 
county,  but  throughout  the  state,  an  increased  interest  among  all 
oiasses  upon  educational  subjects.  School  meetings,  assooiatiooa 
and  institutes  are  better  attended,  and  questions  of  general  im« 
portance  understood  and  discussed  among  the  people,  to  an  extent 
greater  than  ever  before.  But  while  I  am  able  to  report  progress 
in  general,  there  are  still  many  cases  of  districts  without  comforta- 
ble and  convenient  sohool  houses,  and  district  officers  who  do  not  in- 
terest themselves  in  procuring  suitable  teachers,  who  seldom  take 
the  trouble  to  examine  their  ceaohers'  certificates,  but  appear  to  be 
as  well  satisfied  with  a  district  license  as  a  regular  certificate  of 
good  standing,  provided  the  holder  will  work  cheap ;  and  who  know 
nothing  of  the  condition  of  their  schools  by  personal  inspection.  I 
am  of  the  opinion  that  were  district  officers  reasonably  compensated 
for  the  time  employed  in  offioial  duties^  many  of  the  evils  resulting 
from  such  carelessness  would  be  prevented. 

Only  seventy-eight  out  of  the  one  hundred  and  twenty-two  sohoo] 
houses  are  reported  by  the  district  clerks  as  being  in  good  condition. 


Tliifl  report  ttfon  the  aehoc^houiafl  may  not  appear  very  flattering, 
but  wlion  oompared  with  their  oendition  four  years  sinee,  ehows  a 
decided  improyement.  Four  new  honses  have  been  bnilt  daring  the 
year,  and  aeveral  old  ones  repaired  and  pnt  in  oomfortable  eondi^i 
tioB.  Fonr  dilapidated  old  sheila,  which  hare  long  stood  in  the  way 
of  nev  and  better  ones,  hare,  within  two  years,  been  destroyed  by 
fire ;  supposed  to  be  clear  oases  of  spontaneous  combustion.  There 
are  still  a  few  more  left,  the  destruetion  of  whioh  would  prove  a 
bkssing  to  all  concerned* 


rtik 


LA  CROSSE. 

GlOBGl   PATON,    8UFBBINTINDBNT. 

In.  addition  to  the  statistical  report,  I  take  pleasure  in  being  able 
to  state  that  the  county  has  made  considerable  progress  in  educa- 
tional matters  ;  this  manifests  itself  chiefly  in  the  greatly  increased 
demand  for  good  teachers.  The  old  story,  "  ours  is  a  small  distrioti 
and  any  kind  of  a  teaeher  will  do«"  is  seldom  heard,  but  from  all 
quarters,  remote  from,  as  well  as  a<}jacent  to,  centers  of  business, 
comes  the  cheering  assurance,  **  give  us  good^eachers  and  we  will 
pay  them  fair  wages.'' 

Only  yesterday,  the  derk  of  a  remote  district  called  to  inform  me 
that  his  district  had  voted  $50  per  month  for  teacher's  wages. 
There  are  thirty-flve  scholars  in  the  district ;  the  inhabitants  are 
Norwegins,  who  begin  to  see  that  the  foreign  element  must  be 
educated  to  fill  the  responsible  places  in  the  land.  This  district  is  a 
fair  example  of  a  great  majority. 

The  village  of  North  La  Orosse,  whose  school  at  my  first  visit, 
was  kept  in  the  upper  story  of  small  store,  where  a  female  teacher 
labored  for  the  small  pittance  of  ^^6  per  month,  now  provides  for 
its  children  a  veiy  tasteful  building,  whioh  oosti  erdusive  of  fumi* 
ture,  (8,600 ;  instead  of  the  pine  bench*  so  tempting  to  the  school 
boys'  blade,  there  is  furniture  of  the  latest  and.  most  approved 
style.  Mr.  Wallace,  the  Principal,  receives  (lOi^  per  month,  and 
the  people  generally  feel  that  they  have  a  teaeher  who  earns  his 
money.  This  school  is  now  divided  into  three  departments— pri' 
mary,  intermediate  and  grammar.  At  my  first  visit  the  usual  atten- 


<4 

fhtiioe  was  58,  now  it  is  210  I  think  tbe  present  eorps  of  tssoberSi 
Mr.  Wallaoe,  Miss  Keller  and  Miss  Wells,  will  give  North  La  &os8e 
a  profitable  sohooL 

Disthot  No. '6,  village  of  Bangor,  has  nearly  finished  a  fine  brink 
building,  costing  (^4,500.  One  room  is  now  furnished  in  an  excel- 
lent manner.  The  site,  building  and  furniture  are  each  and  all  ev- 
idence of  the  good  sense,  practical  knowledge  and  refined  taste  of 
the  maaagcrs.  Bangor,  however,  made  a  fatal  mistake  in  dividing 
a  district  large  enough  for  a  graded  school  into  two  districts,  each 
too  weak  to  sustain  a  school  of  high  character.  We  hope,  however, 
that  this  mistake  may  be  seen  and  remedied  soon. 

The  sehool-house  at  Barclay's  mill,  Farmington,  which  was  burn* 
ed  down,  has  been  replaced  by  a  new  one  much  better  and  larger 
than  the  old.  The  furniture  is  not  what  I  would  recommend,  nei- 
ther is  the  arrangement  of  the  furniture  good.  The  desks  are 
shoved  tight  up  to  the  wall  on  each  side  of  the  house,  and  are  made 
to  accommodate  four  pupils,  so  that,  should  the  pupil  nearest  the 
wall  leave  his  seat,  the  three  others  must  move  out  into  the  aisle  to 
permit  him  to  pass.  This  is  a  bad  state  of  things,  which  the  dis* 
trict  at  Barclay's  mill  will  not^ail,  I  think,  to  remedy. 

DiBtrict  No.  8,  Onflaska,  has  built  a  new  frame  school-hduse  this 
year,  a  very  comfortable  building  indeed,  though  a  little  too  small ; 
a  fault  that  districts  do  not  guard  against  enough. 

The  town  of  Washington  has  also  built  a  new  frame  school-house, 
well  finished  and  furnished,  except  as  to  blackboards. 

During  the  year,  I  have  made  one  hundred  and  thirty  school  vis- 
its, and  am  very  happy  to  state  that  in  almost  all  cases  any  sugges- 
tions I  had  to  offer  to  teachers  or  district  boards,  were  kindly  re- 
ceived and  very  often  acted  upon  At  once.  I  always  endeavor  to  get 
district  boards  to  visit  schools  in  company  with  me,  that  they  may 
have  a  better  appreciation  of  what  is  commendable,  and  of  what  im- 
provements are  needed  about  the  school  room  and  grounds.  And 
here  let  me  state  that  I  consider  these  flying  visits  of  little  use. 
Superintendent  districts  should  not  be  so  large  that  the  Superin- 
tendent cannot  sp^nd  at  least  half  a  day  in  each  school,  at  each  vis- 
it. It  will  take  this  time  to  learn  the  teacher's  management  and  to 
entitle  the  superintendent  to  criticise  judiciously.      If   I  were  to 


65 

iBDteT  upon  tlie  work  again,  I  think  I  would  spend  one  day  in  eaoh 
district,  and  devote  the  evening  to  a  talk  with  the  people  upon 
aebool  mattera. 

Our  eounty  ia^divided  into  four  inspection  districts,  and  in  eaoh 
district  examinations  are  held  twice  a  year.  As  these  are  conducted 
without  fear  or  fia^or,  of  course  there  is  a  little  bad  feeling  som^ 
times  among  the  disappointed  ones.  Last '  year  only  forty-two  per 
Dent,  df  the  applicants  obtained  certificates.  I  find  it  much  better 
«nd  easier  to  refuse  an  incompetent  person  a  certificate* than  to  annul 
one  already  granted.  Oare  in  granting  certifieates  results  in  im* 
proved  schools,  and  in  greatly  increased  respect  for  the  office  of 
county  superintendent.  I  wish,  earnestly,  that  the  people  of  this 
and  other  counties  would  try  the  system  of  hiring  teachers  by  the 
year,  and  thus,  by  giving  permanent  employment,  inducing  young 
men  and  women  to  make  teaching  a  profession  rather  than  a  make- 
shift for  the  present.  I  am  sutprised  that  we  have  bo  good  schools 
«mder  the  present  plan  of  short  terms. 

There  is  one  evil  I  would  fain  pass  over  in  silence,  if  I  could  con- 
scientiously do  so,  that  is,  the  bad  condition  of  out^houses.  In 
many  instances  the  same  out-house  is  used  for  both  sexes ;  in  others 
it  is  built  largo  enough  for  two  with  a  board  partition  between ; 
while  again  there  are  a  few  sehool  hoases  without  out^-houses* 
This  is  demoralising  and  beastly.  District  boards  have  promised  a 
better  state  of  things  in  this  respect,  next  term,  and  I  sincerely 
hope  that  my  successor  in  office  will  find  these  promises  fulfilkd. 

Although  much  has  been  done,  mubh  more  remains  to  be  done  in 
mur  county,  by  the  school'  districts.  Onalaska  should  have  a  good 
graded  school,  and  probably  will  have  tfoon.  West  Salen»  is  very 
much  behind,  the  people  being  divided  between  the  academy  and 
district  school,  thus  leaving  both  in  a'siekly  condition.  1  think, 
however,  they  will  soon  learn  that  academies  are  the  outgrowth  of  a 
high  order  of  graded  sche<ds,  and  tkat  the  true  academy  never  quar- 
rela  with  the  district  school  for  patronage. 

Before  closing}  this  report,  I  wMld  say  tfbat  though  I  have  per- 
formed considerable  labor,  I  have  not  done  b^  any  means  so  much 
as  I  might  have  done.   I  could  not  afford  to  gi?e  my  whole  time  for 
the  salary  paid — ^600  per  year.     The  couaty  board  ha?,  however, 
6  Sur.  Pua  Ijis  ^  [Boa  10.1 


66 

< 

raised  the  salary  to  ^800,  a  step  io  the  right  direction,  whioh  wiD 
proonre  more  labor  for  the  next  term. 


MARATHON. 

THOMAS   GBBBITK,    SUPBRINTBNDBNV. 

In  addition  to  the  annual  report,  I  have  mnch  pleasure  in  fttjing 
that  there  is  a  •marked  improTement  in  all  the  schools  in  the  county. 
Considerable  interest  is  manifested  in  all  the  districts  to  procure 
teachers  fully  competent  to  teach  all  the  branches  of  education 
which  the  law  requires.  The  fall  examination  held  in  eonneetiou 
with  the  teachers'  institutes,  shows  a  decided  improyemen^  on  the 
part  of  teachers. 

During  the  past  year  six  districts  have  supplied  their  schools  with 
Perce's  magnetic  globes ;  four  districts  with  full  sets  of  Guyot's 
small  wall  maps ;  and  eighteen  districts  with  Ouyot's  large  wall 
maps  of  the  United  States,  and  two  with  maps  of  North  Amerioa. 
Also,  during  the  year,  two  new  districts  have  been  organixed: 
No.  4,  town  of  Maine,  and  No.  5,  town  of  Wausau.  In  the  former 
a  good  log  sehool'house  has  been  built,  and  school  commenced.  In 
the  latter  it  is  intended  to  build  soon.  There  are  in  the  county  ten 
good  frame  and  thirty-four  good  log  school-houses,  and  four  that 
need  repairing. 

The  number  of  my  visits,  as  reported  in  the  abstract,  amounts 
to  forty-eight,  whereas*  I  have  in  all  made  Bisty««ight.  Four  of  the 
schools  I  have  not  been  able  to  visit,  on  account  of  the  badness  of 
the  roads,  caused  by  the  tornado  which  passed  over  this  part  of 
Wisconsin. 

On  the  28th  and  29th  of  December*  an  institute  was  held  in  the 
village  of  Wausau,  There  were  twenty ^six  teachers  in  attendanee, 
and  all  were  pleased  and  interested.  The  exercises  were  conducted 
by  the  county  superintendent  and  the  teachers  This  was  the  first 
institute  ever  held  in  Marathon  county. 


67 


MARQUBTTE. 

A>   BOTNTON,   8UPBBINTXNDSNT. 

I  herewith  sabmit  the  following  brief  report  of  the  condition  and 
prospects  of  the  schools  in  this  county. 

SCHOOL   HO0SBS. 

There  are  in  the  county,  at  the  present  time,  fifty -eight  school- 
houses.  Some  of  them  are  good  and  suitable  buildings,  while  oth- 
ers are  only  hovels  or  shanties.  Yet  there  is  a  marked  improvement 
in  the  school-room  accommodations,  and  greater  attention  is  shown 
in  regard  to  properly  ventilating  and  warming  our  school  buildings. 
There  has  been  a  commendable  interest  shown  on  the  part  of  quite 
a  num'ber  of  our  citizens,  in  regard  to  the  building  of  new  houses. 
Four  have  been  erected  during  the  past  year,  and  two  more  are  now 
in  course  of  erection.  Several  districts  have  felt  unable  to  build 
new  school  houses,  but  have  repaired  the  old  ones  and  madejthem  as 
comfortable  as  circumstances  would  allow.  Those  who  have  been 
instrumental  in  doing  this  good  work  have  labored  hard  and  unceas- 
ingly, but  they  know  thoy  have  been  benefiting  their  children,  and 
feel  a  satisfa'3tion  accordingly. 

Some  improvement  has  been  made  in  furnishing  our  school  build- 
ings with  the  necessary  appendages,  yet  they  are  generally  poorly 
famished  with  blackboards,  maps,  charts,  &;c.  Some  attention  is 
being  given  to  providing  the  proper  out-buildings  for  school  grounds. 
The  people  are  beginning  to  see  that  the  habits  of  the  child  are  not 
formed  in  the  school-room  alone.  But  to  the  shame  of  most,  this 
matter  is  too  often  neglected.  In  conclusion  upon  this  subject,  I 
feel  greatly  encouraged,  and  hope  that  the  day  is  not  far  distant 
when  we  can  point  with  pride  to. the  districts  of  this  county,  sup- 
plied with  warm  and  comfortable  houses,  suitably  furnished,  noble 
evidences  of  the  thrift,  intelligence  and  refinement  of  our  people. 

GBABBD  SCHOOLS. 

We  have  in  this  county  three  of  these  schools,  of  two  depart- 
ments each.  They  lack,  however,  in  a  greater  or  less  degree,  that 
definite  order  of  .studies  and  classification  on  which  the  success  of 


68 

tbese  Bcbools  in  a  great  measure  diepends.  Howeter  I  thiol  they 
will  improve  in  these  respects,  and  it  tte^i  but  time  to  produce  the 
desired  results.  We  have  a  few  more  districts  in  which  graded 
schools  should  be  established.  I  think  they  would  be  profitable,  for 
it  is  certain  that  the  graded  system  is  the  enly  one  that  will  seonre 
a  thorough  course  of  elementary  training. 

9IA0H1E8. 

Our  teachers  are  nearly  all  females,  especially  in  the  smmmer  time. 
A  few  males  are  employed  in  the  winter.     The  former  class  gener- 
ally meet  with  as  good  success  in  every  respect  as  the  latter.    In- 
deed,  for  the  management  and  instruction  of  the  pupils  who  attend 
our  schools,  I  would,  from  observation,  rather  give  them  the  prefer- 
ence.    In  view  of  this  fact,  I  can  see  no  necessity  for  that  practice 
of  changing  teachers  once  in  a  year.     Now  it  has  been  fully  demon- 
strated by  experience  that  this  continual  changing  af  teachers  is 
one  of  the  greatest  evils  which  befall  our  schocls,  and  I  hope  that 
shortly  there  will  be  a  great  reform  in  this  particular.     Indeed  I 
can  see  no  reason  why  we  should  ehange  our  teachers  so  often,  unless 
we  act  under  the  idea  that  *<  variety  is  the  spice  of  life."  Oeneraify 
our  teachers  are  worthy  of  commendation  for  their  sealous  endeav** 
ors  to  discharge  their  duty,  and  a  portion  of  them  are  entitled  to 
great  praise  for  the  flattcTing  success  which  has  attended  their  ef" 
.forts ;  yet  I  am  sorry  to  say  that  but  few,  eomparatjvely,  have  at- 
tended our  Institutes.     But   I  believe   we  shall   have  a  greater 
attendance  hereafter.     Those  teachers  who  prize  and  attend  Insti- 
>tutes,  have  greater  success  in  teaching,   because  the  very  faot  that 
:they  put  themselves  in  the  way  to  learn  and  improve,  is  in  their 
favor,  and  what  they  have  learned  they  are  apt  to  make  available  in 
the  school  room.     I  feel  encouraged  because  I  can  see  that  our 
teachers  are  becoming  better  qualified,  are  arriving  at  higher  cul- 
ture in  themselves,  and  better  methods  of  imparting  instruction  to 
the  youthful  mind  and  heart. 

PUPILS. 

I  can  say  nothing  except  in  praise  of  our  pupils.  Of  course  our 
schools  have  been  injured  with  the  great  evil  of  irregular  attend- 
ance, but  those  bright  eyed  children  are  not  to  blame.    If  we  oonid 


69 

JwTAfQeii  tiioae  tMtffl,  kenndiluwe  jonthfid  sighs,  i«id  known  the 
sorrowful  thoughts  of  those  pupils  when  they  have  been  tokl  to  stay 
mt  hcMDO,  *nd  thereby  siegleet  their  studies,  we  eoidd  not  blame* 
ihose  sbsent  Qnes-*no>  not  one.  Some,  too  many,  are  obliged  to 
labor  uader  needless  <Rsadvaatages.  I  have  seen  them  sent  to  sehool 
urithont  books,  slates,  eto.  I  have  ootioed  them,  at  sehool,  olad  witb 
old,  teitt,  sad  thin  garments,  beoause  their  parents  thought  that, 
parhii|Ni,  good  and  warm  slothes  might  be  torn.  I  have  seen  them 
in  eomfortless  bowses,  shivering  with  the  eold^  and  trying  to  trea4 
the.studant'^s  rugged  path,  and  I  have  felt  like  clasping  them  to  my 
bean,  eneouraging  then  on  to  greater  effiovts,' and  speaking  to  them 
of  a  bright  and  happy  future  which  awaits  them.  I  am  sure,  thai 
as  a  people,,  we  do.net  realise  the  vast  impottanoe  of  the  trust 
plaeed  in  our  hands ;  i.  e-,  the  eduoation  of  eur  youth.  I  hope  that 
henoeforth  we  shall- all  try  to  act  well  our  part  in  this  matter ;  if  we 
4o  not,  our  children  oanpot  rise  up  ^nd  call  us  blessed. 

PATKONS. 

While  it  is  with  pleasure  I  stale  that  we  have  no  unruly  children 
in  this  county,  it  is  with  sorrow  I  confess  that  we  have  some  very 
unruly  parents.  There  is  also  a  great  lack  of  enthusiasm  in  our 
schools,  which  would  not  be  felt,  if  parents  took  more  general  in«- 
terest  in  the  matter  of  education.  In  some  distriotfi  th^  sehop 
board  and  other  patrons  take  considerable  interest  in  their  soboolsi^ 
and  cheer  and  strengthen  the  scholars  and  teachers  by  their  ire*- 
quent  visits.  If  the  above  were  true  in  every  district,  an  ample  re- 
ward would  be  repaid,  not  only  in  the  renewed  courage  and  seal  of 
both  teachers  and  pupils,  but  also  in  the  increased  interest  and 
better  directed  efforts  of  the  parents  themselves.  I  hope  to  see 
more  patrons  in  the  school  room.  Such  sights  would  be  like  "  ap- 
ples of  gold  in  pictures  of  silver." 

GBMnBAL    RIMAEKS,  x 

With  one  or  two  eicceptioaa,  the  scho(^  have  been  visited  by  the 
superintendent  once  each  term  daring  the  past  year.  While  making, 
these  visits,  he  has  endeavored  to  point  out  the  defects,  if  at&y,  ia 
the  tcanhors'  course ;  to  consult  with  the  district  board  ;  to  oheer 
up  the  teacher  ^nd  pupijs  in  their  work»  and  to  prevail  upom  the 


70 

offioers  and  other  patrons  to   give  their  teaeher  and  aehool  the  en- 
ooaragement  they  so  mubh  desire. 

We  have  held  two  institutes  daring  the  past  year.  The  ^rst,  at 
Montello,  last  spring,  was  a  grand  suooess,  with  the  ezeeption  of 
the  slim  at(endanoe  of  teachers.  It  was  condvoted  by  R.  Graham, 
Esq.,  of  Kenosha.  Hons.  A.  J.  Craig,  State  Saperinteade&t,  and 
S*  A.  Pease  lent  ns  their  valuable  assistanoe ;  also,  delivered  ad- 
dresses before  the  institnte.  And  to  the  Fell  direoted  efforts  of  these 
gentlemen  is  due  in  a  great  measure  the  suocess  which  has  attended 
our  schools  during  the  past  summer.  The  second,  held  at  Oxford, 
this  fall,  was  a  home-made  affair,  but  it  was  an  interesting  and 
suocessfol  meeting.  • 

I  think*  we  need  a  law  something  like  this  :  Requiring  the  dis- 
trict clefk  to  report  to  the  oounty  superintendent,  within  ten  days 
after  caeh  term  cf  school  has  commenced,  the  date  of  commence- 
ment, name  of  teacher,  &c.  I  believe  a  law  like  this  would  save 
superintendents  unnecessary  travel,  &c. 

OONOLUSION. 

With  the  experience  of  the  past  two  years,  and  a  full  knowledge 
of  the  conditibn  and  wants  of  our  schools,  we  shall  enter  upon  the 
coming  term  with  renewed  hope  and  courage,  and  it  shall  be  our 
constant  aim  to  improve  the  condition  of  our  schools,  for  they  under- 
He  the  welfare  of  the  state,  and  around  them  cluster  our  hopes  of 
fature  progress  and  security. 


OUTAGAMIE. 

n,   J.    BROTHBBS,    SUPXBINTINDKIIT. 

In  this  county  the  schools  during  the  past  year  have  made  eom> 
mendable  progress  ^as  a  whole.  They  have  been  iu  charge  of  ener- 
getic, and,  in  general,  competent  teachers.  It  has  been  my  con- 
stant endeavor  to  keep  the  staodard  up,  as  far  as  possible,  to  elevate 
it  still  higher. 

The  work  of  building,   enlar^ng  and  rearranging  still  goes  on. 
A  number  of  good  and  oontmodious  houses  have  been  buHt  dttring" 


71 

tbe  year,  most  of  the  districts  baying  oonstmoted  after  the  plana 
and  suggestions  found  in  our  school  code.  During  the  year  a 
large  number  of  districts  have  supplied  their  schools  with  maps, 
•charts  or  globes,  showing  that  the  patrons  are  beginning  to  realize 
the  great  .benefits  to  be  derived  from  our  system  of  popular  free 
education. 

There  is  still  room  for  much  needed  improvement  in  very  many 
districts,  and  I  find  it  quite  difficult  to  ronvinoe  many  of  our  inhab- 
itants (who  have  large  families  growing  up)  of  the  importance  of 
sending  their  children  to  school,  that  they  may  obtain  an  education 
suffident,  at  least,  to  enable  them  to  conduct  any  ordinary  business. 
This  particular  class  of  oar  popuktioa  consists  of  men  and  women 
who,  in  early  life,  failed  to  get  any  education  themselves,  and  who, 
^consequently,  do  not  retdise  any  of  its  benefits ;  thinking  that  it  is 
more  profitable  to  keep  their  ofaildren  in  the  field,  as  soon  as  they 
get  large  enough  to  handle  a  hoe  or  rake,  and  saying  to  themselves, 
**  I  have  lived  in  the  world  up  to  thi<«  time,  have  got  along  yery 
well  without  any  education,  and  iby  children  can  do  the  same."  I 
yet  hope  to  see  the.  time  when  the  law  of  the  state  will  be  such  as 
to  compel  this  class  of  men  to  send  their  children  to  the  public 
flchools,  until  they  arrive  at  a  eertain  age.  I  should  not  consider 
aueb  a  law  m  the  least  arbitrary. 

1  regret  to  be  obliged  to  state  that  school  officers  and  parents 
give  iii.le  personal  attention  to  the  schools,  by  visiting  and  encour- 
a^ng  botii  the  teachers  and  scholars.  I^^onsider  this  co-opera- 
tion absolutely  necessary  to  the  prosperity  of  the  schools.  I  be- 
lieve, however,  there  is  a  decided  improvement  in  this  direction, 
and  think  its  beneficial  influence  will  be  ^een  and  felt. 

I  have  visited  all  of  the  schools  once,  and  all  but  four  twice, 
during  the  year  ;  have  noted  down  my  observations,  regarding  the 
efficiency  of  teachers,  the  attendance  of  scholars,  and  the  condition 
of  school  houses ;  suggesting  to  teachers,  school  officers  and  parents 
any  improvements  which  in  my  judgment  it  was  in  their  power  to 
make,  and  am  pleased  to  report  that  in  most  cases  such  advice  has 
resulted  beneficially  to  all  concerned. 


72 


OZAUKBB. 

P    K.  GANNON.  SUPBBINTflNDBNT.  • 

Id  manj  reapeots,  tnoh  u  the  stains  of  tmelrors,  their  nvmber, 
tbo  different  grades  of  o^tifteates  issmed  dtiriDg  the  year,  Ace,  the 
special  report  from  this  county  would  not  materially  differ  from  that 
of  last  je^.  From  the  statistical  report,  already  forwarded,  may 
be  learned  that  eyery  aohool  in  the  oooaty  has  been  Tisited  daring 
the  winter  term,  as  also  most  of  those  known  to  hare  kept  a  snoi»- 
mer  term. 

In  some  towns  the  teaehers  parttdpated  in  the  vieitations  to  their 
neighboring  schools ;  a  practice  which,  in  many  plaors,  might  be  a 
beneficial  snbstitnte  for  the  institnte.  Where  ceaehers,  not  being  a 
permanent  body,  are  engaged  to  teach  only  a  winter's  term  of  fqnr 
or  five  months,  the  institnte  mnst  be  held  then  or  not  at  all.  It  is 
called  for  two  or  three  days.  Teachers  from  a  distance  of  eight  or 
ten  miles,  for  the  most  part  obliged  to  travel  on  foot,  (hiring  or 
borrowing  modes  of  conveyance  being  out  of  their  reach,)  arrive  at 
ten  o'clock  A.  M.^  of  the  first  day,  join  tne  session  at  eleven,  ad- 
journ at  twelve  to  meet  at  half  past  one,  eome  np  to  the  presideiit 
or  conductor  of  the  institute  at  hal£  past  three  or  four,  requesting 
to  be  excused,  have  a  long  way  to  travel  in  sneh  severe  weather, 
must  keep  school  next  day,  could  not  think  of  a  longer  interruption 
to  the  term  which  must  be  brought  to  a  close  about  such  a  time,  no 
accommodation  for  stooping  over  night  in  this  small  place,  apd  if 
there  were,  would  bo  too  expensive,  &;o. 

Such  being  the  country  village  institute,  I  repeat  that  the  visit- 
ing of  adjoining  schools  with  the  si^perintendent,  when  teachers 
could  return  to  their  respective  boarding  places  each  night,  might 
be  profita|;>ly  substituted  in  its  place. 

The  addition  to  the  school  code  made  by  the  late  session  of  the 
legislature,  allowing  the  board  of  any  school  district  to  have  a  for- 
eign language  taught  in  the  school  for  one  hour  in  the  day,  seems* 
as  far  as  present  experience  shows,  more  calculated  to  injure  than  to 
benefit  even  the  very  parties  intended  to  be  served  by  it. 

In  cities  and  large  villages,  having  regularly  graded  schools,  wiib 
two,  three  or  more  teachers  in  each,  it  is  easy  to  see  how  it  could 


78 

be  made  to  work  with  advantage ;  while  in  country  districts,  raising 
a  tax  barely  snffioient  for  a  term  of  four  or  five  months,  fortunate 
if  the  limited  compensation  can  secure  the  services  of  a  person  com- 
petent to  teach  even  one  language,  its  impracticability  is  equally 
apparent.  In  nine  out  of  tep  such  cases  the  home  language  has  to 
Buffer,  and  oh  I  how  it  does  suffer  I  The  children  arrive  at  their 
fourteenth  or  fifteenth  year,  at  which  age  they  usually  leave  off 
school,  with  the  most  wretched  smattering  of  any  language,  foreign 
or  native.  The  teacher  competent  to  teach  two  or  more  languages 
is  a  rara  avis  in  country  districts. 

In  relation  to  the  township  system,  the  following  words  are  read 
in  circulars  sent  to  the  district  clerks  of  this  county,  last  August, 
from  this  office :  ^'You  will  please  call  tne  attention  of  the  elec- 
tors of  your  district  to  that  amendment  to  the  school  law,  passed 
by  the  last  legislature,  which  provides  for  a  township  system  of 
Bchpol  government,  in  order  that  at  the  fall  election  it  may  be  voted 
on  under  standingly." 

Four  new  school  houses,  of  brick  or  stqne,  have  been  built  with- 
in the  year  ;  two  have  been  enlarged,  while  others  hav/o  been  sup- 
plied with  elegant  and  commodious  furniture. 


PEPIN. 

GBO.  VAV  WAtSRS,  SnPBB,INTflNI>lNT. 

Though  still  below  what  they  shoald  be,  the  Bchoels  of  Pepin 
oonnty  ace  on  an  avecage  in  a  flourishing  condition.  This  general 
prosperity  may  be  attributed  to  aeveral  causes ;  the  first  of  which, 
and  standing  profhineot,  is  the  holding  of  Teachers*  Institutes  fopr 
two  years  ia  siuicession»  nttdeflr  the  sup^riaioniiiid  miiBigiine&t  of 
flome  of  the  best  eduestors  of  the  state ;  %nd  stii}  further  aided  by 
the  pfesenoe  of  thj9  State  Snpevinteiident  of  Pablio  Instruction. 
These  Institutes,  oonduoted  on  the  normal  school  plaii,  have  not 
only  fnmsbed  for  our  teachers  a  model  to  work  firom,  labovt  as  neiir 
^erfeejt  as  may  be,  but  thoroughly  impriassed  upon  their  imnds  the 
&ot  that  education  rightly  understood  is  all  practical.    Iii  the  seo^ 


74 

ond  place,  and  we  say  it  witbout  vanity  or  boasting,  we  have  aimed 
to  discharge  the  duties  of  county  superintendent  upon  a  strictly 
impartial  basis  ;  having  been  sparing  of.  certificates,  and  careful  to 
grade  them  according  to  the  true  merit  and  standing  of  the  teacher. 
Many  of  the  would-be  teachers  and  their  friends  have,  without 
doubt,  considered  our  plan  of  operations  unnecessarily  strict ;  but 
the  best  answer  to  such  an  imputation  is  the  examination  papers 
themselves,  which  are  kept  carefully  filed  for  inspection  in  the  coun- 
ty superintendent's  office.  In  the  third  place,  the  ^publishing  of 
students'  standing  has  done  considerable  for  the  schools  of  the 
county.  True  it  is  that  in  some  instances,  teachers,  through  the 
lack  of  moral  courage  and  an  impartial  spirit,  have  failed  in  a  de* 
gree  to  give  the  correct  grading  of  their  pupils,  yet  as  a  wbole  the 
plan  has  been  productive  of  much  good  in  Pepin  county. 

Among  the  causes  operating  against  the  advancement  of  our 
schools,  may  be  mentioned  office  seeking,  political  scheming,  local 
prejudices  and  neighborhood  quarrels,  along  with  a  large  amount  of 
apathy  and  indifference  to  educational  interests.  Belonging  to  the 
same  church,  or  the  same  political  faction  or  secret  organization,  is 
too  often  a  qualification  that  determines  the  choice  of  teachers. 
District  clerks  too  often  mistake  the  limits  set  to  their  official  power 
and  hire  teachers  without  consulting  either  of  the  other  members  of 
the  board — a  sort  of  usurpation  of  power  that  often  leads  to  dam- 
aging results. 

After  carefully  studying  the  nature  and  *  effects  of  county  super- 
intendents' visits  to  schools,  we  have  come  to  the  conclusion,  that  a 
portion  of  the  money  paid  to  superintendeiits  could  be  muoh  better 
expended  were  two  or  three  good  teachers  employed  ander  him  at 
assistants ;  their  duty  to  oobsist  in  examining  and  disoifdining  the 
poor  aohools  of-  the  county ;  and  stopping  one  or  two  .weeks  in  a 
plane,  or  until  teacher  and  pupils  could  be  made  to  understand  their 
duties.  Such  a  plan^  it  is  true,  would  incur  additional  expenie 
to  the  county ;  but  the  great  good  that  would  be  made  to  grow 
from  it  would  amply  compensate  for  all  additional  expense.  The 
superintendent's  labors  being  greatly  lessened,  his  salary  eould  be 
lessened  accordingly!  and  the  asiount  deducted  go  towards  pftjing 
his  assistunts. 


TO 

All  Oiinnty  saperint«ndeBts  are  not  qualified  to  jndge  of  a  good 
Bohool  or  remedy  a  poor  one,  and  if  competent  teacbors  are  not  to 
be  bad  in  tbe  eotintj,  it  would ,  be  an  easy  matter  for  tbe  normal 
sobool  regents  to  supply  tbem.  Tbe  above  plan,  or  sometbing  anal- 
agouB  to  it,  would  supplement  tbe  ineffectual  work  of  county  superin- 
tendents. 


POLK. 

B.    H.    OLABK,    SUPXHINTXKDXirT. 

Tbe .  wbole  number  of  sobool  disti^iota  in  tbe  statistical  report 
is  twenty-seven,  being  more  tban  in  last  year's  report,  and 
tbere  are  two  new  districts  not  reported,  making  twenty-nine  in  tbe 
county.  Tbe  whole  number  of  cbildren  over  four  years  and  under 
twenty  is  1,089,  being  an  increase  ef .  246  aJ>ove  tbat  of  last  year. 
Taking  into  consideration  tbe  number  of  cbildren  not  reported  by 
tbe  district  clerks,  in  consequence  of  tbeir  recent  emigration  into 
tbe  county,  tbe  number  would  probably  reacb  1,50Q,  or  about 
double  tbat  of  last  year's  report.  Tbere  are  now  many  cbildren  in 
tbe  county  deprived  of  educational  privileges,  not  baving  any  scbool 
witbin  tbeir  reacb. 

Tbe  new  settlements  labor  under  much  difficulty  for  lack  of 
means  to  sustain  their  schools,  being  mostly '  homestead  settlers, 
whose  lands  are  not  taxable ;  and  suob  bae  been  tbe  interesi  mani- 
fested tbat  they  have  in  some  cases  taxed  themselves  beyond  a 
precedent.  Instances  come  under  my  observation  in  which  a  sobool 
district  tax  alone  has  reached  tbe  extravagant  rates  of  from  five  to 
ten  per  cent,  on  tbe  valuation  of  property. 

SOHOOL  Hoxrsxs. 

Three  good  new  frame'  school-bouses  have  been  built  the  pasi 
year,  the  best  of  which  was  in  Osceola  village,  at  an  expense  of 
two  thousand  dollars.  This  building  is  designed  for  tbe  higher 
department  of  a  graded  sohod,  and  is  iumisbed  -with  Atwood's 
school  furniture— the  first  introduced  into  our  county.    It  ie  now 


76 

openad  for   tbe  winior  t6ra»  uadei  oliuge  of  8.  W.  Cainp1)ell, 

teaofaer. 

yiNAROBfl. 

Saoh  is  the  oondition  of  tbe  financial  atatements  furnished  me 
by  the  town  clerks,  that  they  can  be  of  no  possible  use  foi  statistical 
reference,  and  I  forbear  making  any  report  to  you  on  this  subject. 
I  would  recommend  that  districts  purchase  an  entire  set  of  blank 
books,  properly  prepared,  in  which  to  keep  the  district  accounts. 
This,  I  think,  would  remedy  tb^  great  evil  now  existing. 

Our  teachers,  with  a  few  exceptions,  have  been  diligent  for  their 
own  improvement  and  h^ve  incessantly  o^ired  for  the  schools  com- 
mitted to  their  charge.  To  those  teachers  who  have  been  faithful, 
I  would  tender  my  sincere  thanks  for  their  co-operative  efforts  in 
the  gieat  cause  in  which  we  have  had  a  common  interest.  I  have 
had  a  oorps  of  faithful  teachers,  and  our  labors,  thank  God^  have 
not  been  in  vain.  And  now,  as  I  retire  from  the  head  of  educa- 
tional matters  in  t^olk  county,  I  shall  still  continue  to  work  with 
my  faithful  successor,  who  so  gallantly  stood  by  me  in  the  oontest, 
bearing  the  standard  of  progress  and  unfurling  the  banners  of  light 
And  truth. 


POKTAGE. 

•    JOHN   UXORANi  JR.,    80PSBINT1NPXMT. 

A  general  interest  is  feit  in  our  common  schools.  There  is  a 
demand  for  good  teachers  who  are'^ willing  to  earn  their  wages,  not 
merely  reeeive  them,  at  the  close  of  the  term  ;  and  I  am  glad  to  be 
able  to  state,  that  the  teachers  are  trying  to  improve  themselves, 
and  that  they  fully  realize  the  demands  of  the  general  publio,  and 
are  determined  to  answer  them. 

An  effort  has  been  made  to  raise  the  standard  of  qualifications 
and  with  goo)  resoits.  Teaohers  are  better  appreoiate4 ;  tkey  re. 
teLva  better  w^ges  i^nd  labor  tnot e  faithfully  fbr  the  adv«noemeat  of 
thor  popUs.  Maiqr  ^ve  buying  diarts  to.  aid  in  teaohing  writtiig**«<* 
branoli  whidh  moat  «nd  will  reteiveaere«tteBtion  in  every  sehpol 
ift  tbe  eoanty, ,  . 


77 

No.  of  childrea  drawing  State  ftiads. 8,747 

housea •%..     ••; <•        7ft 

teachers  to  Bopply  the  coanty 81 

diatricte ^..^        59 

parts  of  districts 129 

examined  and  passed  during  year..^.... 102 

Salaries  paid  to  male  teachers |5, 141  86 

female  teachers « . . .  • 10, 701  26 

Total $15,848  12 

**       '■■■     ^^^  11 11       ■■  ■* 

For  building  and  repairs • $6,465  14 

Total  expense  of  schools  of  county  for  year • 28,167  40 

Balance  on  hand  in  the  dififerent  district  treasuries 8, 158  51 

— -*  .       ■     33; 

BOHOOL   TISIV8. 

I  visit  every  sobool  at  le&it  onoe  in  i^teriDi  and  if  fbr  four  moilth'8| 
twiee.  I  design  to  visit  every  district  three  times  a  year,  and  make 
a  record  of  the  eondition  of  the  school,  which  I  carry  with  me,  to 
refer  to  when  I  come  again — approve  of  the  teacher's  methods,  if 
worthy,  and  make  snob  suggestions'  as  I  deem  best. 

The  eondition  of  the  schools  is  encouraging.  We  are  making  a 
healthful  progress. 

HSW  BUILDINCHI. 

There  has  been  completed  during  the  year, 

A  primary  ward  school.  In  the  city  of  Steven^  Point,  at  a  cost  of* .  $2,200  OQ 
A  two-story  building  in  the  village  of  Amherst,  (upper  room  un- 

flnlriied).*.: 1,500  00 

One  in  town  of  Stockton.. 800  <X) 

Belmont 700  00 


-i — rr-x 


0BA1>BI>   B0H00L«< 

One  at  city  of  Stevens  Point  is  under  ]cha1rge  of  Mr.  F.  C. 
Atwell,  as  Principal.  He  has  five  assistants.  Teachers'  meetings 
are  held  erery  Saturday,  and  we  believe  this  school  will  compare 
favorably  with  those  in  the  larger  towns  of  the  State.  The  one  at 
Plover,  of  three  departments,  is  under  charge  of  Mr.  B.  Li  £aton, 
who  has  just  been  re-engaged  for  another  year,  showing  that  hU 
labor  is  appreciated. 

Our  Institute  for  the  year  was  held  in  October,  1868.  It  was 
conducted  by  Oapt.  B.  Graham,  and  was  a  decided  success. 


78 

There  is  a  fimi  determinatioQ  amoDg  the  people  that  the  rising 
generation  shall  not  grow  up  in  ignoranoe.  Thej  ask  the  teachers 
to  do  their  daty,  and  in  many  districts,  they  haye  taxed  themselves 
to  the  utmost  limit.  Knowing  who  will  be  in  charge  of  the  schools, 
I  look  forward  to  a  very  successful  winter's  work. 


KIOHLAND. 

OIOBOS   W.  PUTNAM,  SUPIBINTIKDINT. 

This  county  did  nobly  last  year  in  building  new  school  houses  and 
repairing  old  ones.  A  goodly  number  of  out-buildings  were  pro- 
yided,  and  many  improvements  were  projected  for  the  coming  year. 
In  any  new  section  of  country  a  financial  crisis  is  severely  felt. 
There  are  but  few  individuals  with  surplus  capital,  and  there  are  so 
msi&y  indispensable  improvements  to  be  made,  that  public  improve- 
vents  are  often  deferred.  Our  people  being  largely  ongaged  in  the 
hop  business,  felt  severely  their  losses.  Consequently  but  few  pro- 
jected improvements  have  been  completed.  A  good  brick  house  is 
being  built  at  Richland  Center,  which  will  be  completed  next 
season. 

But  one  town  in  this  county  has  made  any  effort  to  adopt  the 
**  township  system  of  school  government."  That  town  (Richwood) 
adopted  it  last  spring,  with  a  very  light  vote,  and  they  are  haidly  in 
working  order,  as  the  friends  of  the  system  meet  with  strong  oppo> 
sition. 

A  majority  of  the  people  of  this  county  have  ever  been  opposed 
to  the  county  superintendent  system,  for  the  reason  that  it  costs 
more  than  the  old  inefficient  town  superintendenoy.  They  over- 
look the  good  that  we  have  derived  from  the  change,  in  having 
annual  institutes  and  other  means  which  have  very  much  elevated 
the  standard  of  ^qualifioUions  of  teachers,  and  rendered  to  our 
schools  a  permanent  good.  Consequently  they  look  upon  the  adop- 
tion of  the  township  system  with  distrust;,  fearing  that  it  may  add 
a  few  dollars  to  our  county  expenses. 


79 

t 

'ROCK—Ut  Di9trtet. 

J.  W.  HAERI8,  8TJP1BIMTBNDBNT. 

My  annnal  report  is  very  imperfect,  bat  as  complete  as  I  could 
make  it,  from  the  materials  at  hand.  The  great  difficulty  lies  in 
\  the  incompleteness  and  errors  of  the  reports  from  district  clerks. 
Some  (judging  from  what  town  clerks  say,  and  from  their  reports), 
are  not  iteipised  at  all,  and  very  few  of  them  give  correct  footings 
and  balances.  Consequently  but  two  town  clerks'  reports  that  have 
come  into  my  hands  give  accurate  footings  in  the  "totals"  and  ''bal- 
ances." It  is  impossible  to  find  the  errors  from  the  town  clerks* 
reports,  because  they  arise  from  errors  in  those  of  tho  district  clerks. 
I  have  endeavored  to  give  as  truthful  a  statement  as  possible  under 
these  circumstances. 

It  has  seemed  to  me.  in  all  my  connexion  with  school  matters, 
that  we  greatly  need  a  law  by  which  district  officers  shall  be 
fairly  paid  for  their  expenditure  of  time  and  labor  in  attending  to 
the  business  of  the  district.  I  think  that  we  can  hardly  expect  dil- 
igent attention  to  the  affairs  of  the  district  by  men  who,  while  they 
aro  thus  engaged,  are,  in  the  great  majority  of  cases,  compelled  to 
neglect  their  own  business  proportionally,  and  so  incur  personal 
saorifioe.  It  seems  to  me  that  the  law  relating  to  this  matter  should 
be  positive,  instead  of  leaving  it  optional  with  the  districts  to  pay 
their  officers  or  not.  Districts  are  not  generous  in  this  respect. 
Very  few,  even  of  the  largest  and  most  wealthy,  pay  their  pfficersa 
dollar.  I  am  told  by  some  of  these  gentlemen  living  iu  villages  of 
from  one  to  two  thousand  inhabitants,  and  consequently  .burdened 
with  a  great  deal  of  business  pe^ining  to  the  schools,  that  ''the 
district  has  never  offered  them  a  cent  for  their  services,  or  ever  re-' 
/erred  to  the  matter.**  Many  of  them  are  pressed  with  their  owa 
business,  and,  whenever  compelled  to  leave  it  to  attend  to  that  of 
the  puUic,  are,  financially,  losers  thereby.  It  is  not  strange,  there- 
fore, that  the  business  of  districts  is  so  much  neglected.  In  vain 
shall  we  ask  lor  fuUand  neciuratte  records,  prop  (it  nd  explirit  re- 
portSy  untQ  men  feel  that  they  can  be  fairlT  pa.d  lor  keeping  and 
making  them. 

>Oan  not  some  influence  be  brought  to  bear  on  our  legislature  to 
iijduoe  it  to  provide  some-  aid  in  this  maiter  ? 


so 


ROOK— 2cl  District. 

In  oomplianoo  witli  your  request,  I  transmit  to  you  the  following 

special  report. 

This  county  is  divided  into  two  superintendent  districts,  denomi- 
nated  respectively  Superintendent  Districts  Nob.  1  and  2.  The 
latter  is  aomposed  of  the  towns  of  Beloit,  Bradford,  Clinton,  Har- 
mony, Johnstown,  La  Prairie,  Lima,  Milton,  Rook,  and  Turtle,  and 
is  the  one  in  which  1  have  had  the  honor  of  serving  as  county  su- 
perintendent for  the  last  four  years ;  and  it  is  with  great  pleasure 
that  I  can  truthfuUy  s^y  that,  in  matters  pertaining  to  educational 
interests,  I  think  the  people  of  this  state  are  far  in  advance  of  what 
they  were  four  years  ago.  No\«^  the  almost  universal  request  isi 
<*  send  us  a  good  teacher,  and  we  will  remunerate  him  or  her  for 
their  services,"  instead  as  formerly,  '*  send  us  a  teacher  that  will 
not  cost  too  much,  for  we  have  a  small  school,  the  scholars  are 
smalL  and  almost  any  one  can  teach  our  schooV  They  are  be* 
ginning  to  think  differently  now,  and  are  fully  satisfied  that  many 
times  a  cheap  teacher  keeps  a  dear  school. 

SCHOOL  H0U8B8. 

We  have  in  this  district  eighty-four  school  houses,  most  of  which 
are  very  comfortable  and  commodious  for  the  purpose  for  which  they 
were  built.  '  There  are  a  few  exceptions,  however,  and  one  of  these 
1  have  condemned  as  being  unfit  for  use  for  school  purposes,  and 
the  prospects  are  that  others  will  llbon  be  replaced  with  good  and 
substantial  buildings.  Eleven  new  school  houses  have  been  erected 
in  this  district  the  past  year,  and  others  are  intending  to  build  the 
coming  year. 

TBAOHSAS. 

It  requires  ninety-two  teachers  to  supply,  the  different  sokools  ia 
this  district,  and  it  has  been  quite  difficult  to  suf^ly  eaeh  eohool 
district  with  a  qualified  teacher  for  the  present  term.  Li  order  to  de 
it  I  have  be^a  obliged  to  gra&t  quite  a  number  of  oertifleatea  limil- 
inff  them  to  particular  .disteintd*      Hie  soaroity  ef   experienoed 


%1 

teachers,  and  the  neoeasity  of  employing  yoai^g  and  inexperienced 
ones,  is  one  of  tbe  soYerest  difficnlties  with  which  we  are  obliged 
to  contend ;  yet,  in  my  opioioo,  this  may  be  obviated,  in  a  great 
degree,  by  supporting  schools  a  greater  number  of  months  in  a  year ; 
thns  furnishing  steadier  employment  to  our  teachers,  many  of  whom 
tsannot  afford  to  make  teaching  a  business,  for  the  reason  that  they 
toannoi  afford-  to  be  out  of  employment  for  the  length  of  time  that 
they  are  obliged  to  be,  where  districts  have  but  two  short  terms  of 
•school  each  year-.  Thus  ihey  are  obliged  to  seek  other  professions 
or  other  fields  of  labor,  where  they  can  obtain  more  constant  em- 
2>loyment. 

TlioHlBS'   BXAMIVATIOITB^ 

During  the  past  year  I  have  held  eleven  examinations,  at  which 
two  hundred  and  five  persons  applied  for  certificates  or  licenses. 
Of  these  one  h  jndred  and  twelve  '^ere  passed  and  ninety-three  re- 
jected. This  fall  many  have  applied  for  private  examinations,  and 
to  supply  a  deficiency  of  teachers  I  have  granted  several.  I  think 
if  there  was  a  penalty   attached   to  the   non-attendance  of  public 

■ 

examinations,  by  leirally  empowering  the  county  superintendent  to 
demand  a  fee  of  from  three  to  five  dollars  for  each  private  examina- 
tion, such  applications  would  become  beautifully  less. 

OSADIB])  SOBOOLS. 

At  Clinton  Junction  we  have  a  school  of  four  departments ;  it  is 
now  under  the   supervision  of  Prof^  R.  W.  Seaman  as  principal, 
•assisted  by  three  eompetent  and  experienced  teachers,  and  tbe  dis- 
trict board  expect  to  be  obliged  to.  employ  another  assistant  for  the 
winter  term.    At  Shopiere  th^  have  a  school  of  two  departments, 
in  which  they  generally  sustain  «  school  nine  months  in  the  year. 
At  Johnstown  their  school  house  has  two  apartments,  in  one  of 
which  the  enterprising  people  of  that  place  support  a  private  or  se- 
lect school «  portion  of  tbe  year.     At  Milton,  from  whose  college 
«manate  many  of  our  most  practical  teachers,  the  people,  ever  alive 
in  educational  matters,  are  building  and  have  nearly  completed  a 
new  and  tsommodious  school  house  of  three  apartments,  and  have 
^g<ig^d  three  experitoced  and  practical  teachers  fbr  the  ecming 
year,  with  Miss  Haitie  Sanborn  as  principal.     The  good  people  of 
S  Bop.  Pvb.  Ims.  [Doc.  10.] 


West  Milton,  determinecl  not  to  be  be&ten  by  tbeir  neigbbon,  bave 
raised  a  sufficient  fund  to  build  tbemselyes  a*  scbool-house  of  two  or 
more  apartments  tbe  coming  summer,  to  be  completed  hj  tbe  first 
of  September  next.     Thus  tbe  work  goes'brayely  on. 

TIAOHIRS'  IHSTITITTflS. 

I  bave  beld  one  Teaobers'  Institute  tbe  past  year.  It  was  bdd 
at  Milton,  commencing  May  25,  and  continuing  four  days.  One 
bundred  and  tbiriy  teaobers  were  present,  and  tbe  exercises  were 
ably  and  interestingly  conducted  by  Prof.  B.  C^bam,  of  Kenosba. 
Interesting  and  instructive  lectures  were  given  by  Hon.  A.  J. 
Craig,  tbe  present  state  superiatendent*  Prof.  Searing,  of  Milton, 
and  Prof.  Kerr,  of  Beloit.  I  tbink  tbat  tbe  Institute  was  produo- 
tive  of  mucb  good  to  the  teachers  of  my  district. 

TXAOHUBS'  BIFOBVS. 

I  require  my  teachers  to  make  reports  to  me  monthly,  and  in 
these  reports  to  report  tbe  names  of  those  pupils  who  bave  been 
perfect  in  spelling  and  deportment  during  the  month,  with  the  un* 
derstanding  that  those  pupils  who  are  perfect  in  one  or  both  of 
these  during  the  term,  will  have  their  names  included  ^in  my  report 
made  in  the  county  papers  at  tbe  close  of  the  term.  This,  I  am 
informed  by  the  teachers,  has  a  very  beneficial  effect,  and  assista 
the  teachers  materially  in  the  management  of  tbeir  schools. 

VISIVATIOllfl* 

I  have  virited  each  school  of  my  district  twice  tbe  past  year,  with 
but  few  exceptions,  and  bave  endeavored  to  make  Wj  visits  as  in* 
formal  and  unexpected  as  possible.  In  these  visits  I  bave  endeav- 
ored to  inform  myself  in  regard  to  tbe  attainments  of  tbe  pupils, 
tbe  progress  they  are  making  in  tbeir  studies  and  general  deport- 
ment, the  fitness  of  the  teachers  for  tbe  positions  th^yoeeupj,  etc.; 
and  I  tbink  tbat  mucb  good  has  resulted  from  tbe  same. 

OONOIiUSIOlf. 

In  conoluding  this  brief  report,  I  will  say,  tbat  I  tbink  at  no 
time  during  tbe  past  four  years  bave  the  people,  of  this  district 
manifested  a  greater  interest  in  tbe  cause  of  ednoation  than  at 


tbe  presotit ;  «tid,  «xeept  those  who  nutj  hare  a  rit ter*in*1aiir,  a 
eousin  or  some  other  relatiTe^  that  they  insh  to  have  employod  as 
teacher,  and  hayel^een  refosed  a  certificate  hy  the  snperiDtendeiit, 
411  are  satisfied  with  the  conoty  mperiatendeiit  system,  as  compared 
with  the  old  order  of  thin^^s — the  town  soperiatendeDt  system ;  and 
it  is  to  he  hoped  that  out  fatnre  legislatures  will  not  he  so  unwise 
as  to  wish  to  retrograde  in  this  matter*  hnt  raeher  to  go  on  to  per- 
fect onr  present  system,  nntil  otur  state  shall  be  seeond  to  none  in 
the  completeness  of  her  school  system,  and  in  the  excellence  of  her 
<M>mmon  schools. 


V 


8HEB0T0AN. 


J.    «.    TB0M48,     SUPSBINTfVnSVT. 


The  school  year  closes  with  reports  from  ninety^^five  distriots  and 
twenty-three  joint  districts-— a  full  report.  * 

-  One  hundred  and  thirty*eight  teachers  are  required  to  teach  the 
schools,  and  two  hundred  and  nine  different  ones  hare  been  em« 
ployed.  Average  wages  for  males,  (41  10 ;  for  females,  ^25  41. 
Number  of  pupils  of  **  lawful"  school  age  attending  school  during 
the  year,  7,625. 

Number  under  four  years,  18  ;  oyer  twenty  years,  36,  Number 
of  days  attendance  of  pupils  under  four  years,  868 ;  over  twenty 
years,  1,221  1-2.  Total  number  of  days  attendance  of  different 
pupib,  786,944  1-2. 

Number  of  schools  with  two  departments.  2 ;  number  of  schools 
with  three  departments,  4 ;  number  of  schools  yistted  by  superin- 
tendent, 48 ;  number  of  volumes  in  district  libraries,  1,017- ^-Val- 
ued at  $586  10.  We  have  6  stone  school  houses,  92  school  houses 
in  good  condition,  67  with  out-houses  in  good  condition,  and  80  are 
thraished  with  outline  maps.  One  school  house  is  valued  at  (S/lOO, 
another  at  9:^,150,  two  at  over  (2,000,  four  at  upwards  of  (800,  and 
four  at  upwards  cf  )^500.  Total  valuation  of  houses  and  sites^ 
970,209.  There  are  12  private  schools  in  the  county,  employing 
16  teachers  and  registering  878  pupils,  who  have  not  attended  a 
Patriot  school  during  the  year. 


9i 

ToUl  HBOQnt  of  aoaey  paid  out  during  th«  year  for  school  pur* 
poses,  (48,405  94,  of  wbioh  SBaoaot  male  teachers  have  received 
912,507  67,  aod  female  teaehers  919,637  01,  whUe  $642  23  has 
been  paid  oat  for  baildiiig  and  repsiring. 

Two  hnadred  and  eighty  third  grade  oertifieates  have  been  issued 
during  the  year,  also  fire  second  grade  and  three  first  grade. 
.  Each  applicant  is  required  to  aggregate  sixty  per  cent,  for  a  six 
months'  certificate,  and  seyenty-^Tc  per  cent,  for  a  certificate  ex- 
tending through  the  school  year.  This  plan  was  adopted  at  the  out-^ 
set,  and  has  resulted  in  bringing  many  teachers  up  to  a  high  stand- 
ard, and  now  gives  general  satisfaction.  To  male  teachers,  two 
first  grade,  three  second  grade,  and  sixty-one  third  grade ;  and  to 
female  teachers,  one  first  grade,'  two  second  grade,  and  two  hundred 
and  twenty- two  third  grade  certificates  have  been  issued. 

It  is  to  be  exceedingly  regretted  that  quite  a  number  of  district 
boards,  during  the  past  year,  from  mistaken  notions  of  eoonomy, 
have  em  ploy  ecT  "cheap"  teachers-^young  persons  who  are  sufficient- 
ly well  versed  in  the  common  branches  to  pass  an  examination — and 
in  many  eases  with  much  credit — but  who  are   wanting  in  general 
'knowledge  and  who  n^ed  the  careful  training  of  a  "normal"  course 
to  fit  them  for  the  arduous,  difiicuk  and  honorable  position  of  teach* 
er.     It  may  be  urged  that  the  experienced  and  older   teachers  were 
•eace  novices,  and  that  they  were  obliged  to  gain  their  experience  in 
'the  same  channels  and  at  the   expense   of  the  district  employing 
Ikhem  ;  but  in  answer  to  this  we  may  say  that  now  we  ha\e  "norm- 
al" schools,  where  teachers  may^be  thoroughly  fitted  for  their  work, 
and  at  a  moderate  cost ;  also,  colleges,  academies  and  high  schools, 
•  and  many  graded  district  schools,  where  much^may  be  learned  of  the 
•duties  of  teachers,  and  where  mfiny/|ualificatlon8  may  be  aoquired 
that  will  be  found  useful  in  the  school  room. 

In  the  erection  of  better  school  houses,  and  in  the  general  eare  of 
oar  school  interests,  our  fpreign  born  citizens  are  not  only  keeping 
pace  with  the  native  bptn,  but  in  most  of  the  rural  districts  are 
actually  suxpassing  their  ^  native"  neighbors  in  every  thing  thai 
r  pertains  to  the  advancement  of  our  common  school  system,  Thl* 
fact  furnishes  cause  for  both  oongratulation  and  regret. 

An  experience  of  two  years  in  this  office  satisQes  the  writer  thai 


66 

tefttsherB  and  parents  attach'  too  mnofa  importaDee  to  sehool  ▼itita'- 
tion  on  the  part  of  the  Snperinten^^t,  and  too  little  importtnee  to 
InBtitnte  work  and  teachera'  gatherings  in  different  parts  of  the 
connty  for  eonenltation,  lectures  and  exeuplifieation  of  methods  of 
teaching.  If  teachers  are  thoroughly  qualified,  schooh  may  well 
dispense  with  a  half  hour's  Tisit  by  the  Superintendent.  The  kind 
of  yisitation  most  needed  is  visitation  by  parents,  that  they  may 
realise  how  few  of  the  houses  are  properly  constructed,  properly 
seated  and  kopt*in  repair,  and  how  much  of  tho  time  of  teachers  and 
pupils  is  taken  up  in  trying  to  be  comfortable. 

The  Superintendent  has  held  ten  public  examinations  during  the 
year,  and  has  examined  eleven  applicants  at  his  office.  The  labor  of 
preparing  questions,  twice  each  year  for  the  three  years,  the  work  of 
conducting  the  examinations,  the  critical  '*  looking  over*'  of  upwards 
of  800  sets  of  papers,  the  making  out  certificates  and  mailing  them 
to  successful  applicants,  the  oorresponence  with  the  State  Depart  • 
ment  and  with  district  officers,  leaves  but  little  time  for  other  work, 
and  still  it  is  qnite  generally  understood  that  the  Superintendent  has 
"but  little  to  do.  9^00  per  annum  pap  for  all  this  work,  and  that 
paltry  sum  is  grudgingly  given. 

After  January  i,  1870,  this  work  will  go  into  other  hands,  and 
we  trust  that  ere  long  the  public  mil  learn  that  par$imany  is  not 
seonomy,  i 

An  institute  was  held  at  Sheboygan  Falls  in  July,  continuing 
four  daya.  R.  Qraham,  Esq.,  agent  of  the  Board  of  Regents  of 
Normal  Schools,  conducted  the  same,- and  the  teachers  present  were 
much  benefitted.  An  instructive  and  highly  interesting  lecture 
upon  "  True  Education"  was  delivered  by  Hon.  A.  J.  Craig, 
Superintendent  of  Publie  Instdruetion,  and  Prof.  J.  W.  Hoyt 
&vored  ua  with  a  lecture  upon  ''  Educational  Systems  of  the  Old 
World,"  giving  os  in  one  evening  as  much  valuable  information  as 
we  eould  have  obtained  by  readings  alone,  in  several  months.  Both 
lectures  were  truly  interesting  and  instructive.  The  institute  was 
•  sdao  honored  by  the  presence  of  W.  D.  Parker,  Esq.,  President  of 
4he  State  Teachers'  Association,  and  several  other  gentlemen  of 
eultiire,  prominenily  conn^teted  with  the  educational  interests  of  the 
.  atate,  asaiated  in  the  aoceroiaes,  and  delivered  lecturea  upon  subjeeta 


•  86 

perftftining  to  the  soliool  room  and  to  the  profeMon  of  teaobing* 
We  tiiink  we  may  safely  aay.  that  the  inatittite  was  a  aueoess,  and 
that  it  will  long  be  remeajbered  aa  a  pleaaaat  and  profitable  gather- 
ing^  by  all  who  were  fortunate  enough  to  be  pteaent* 


TREMPEALEAU. 

% 
B.  8.  LtOB,  sir^x&iKTBnsn.   / 

Trempealeau  county  hae  sixty-two  sehool  distriota*  the  same 
number  as  reported  last  year«— no  new  ones  having  been  added  since 
my  last  report.  The  number  of  days  taught  by  a  qualified  teaeher 
was  8,640,  being  an  increase  of  1,861  days  erer  hMt  year.  The 
attendance  as  reported  by  the  district  olerkSy  was  much  better  than 
the  preceding  year,  being  about  82  per  eent  of  the  number  of  chil- 
dren in  the  districts  between  the  ages  of  4  and  20  years.  The  av- 
erage wages  of  teachers  is  less  than  last  year,  owing  to  the  prAotice 
in  sofpe  of  the  weaker  districts  of  hiriog  inexperienced  teachers  at 
Tcry  low  prices. 

VHB  TBAOEBBe. 

Thete  has  been  a  laudable  ambition  among  the  larger  portion  of 
applicants  for  a  better  standing  and  a  higher  grade  of  certifieatea  ; 
while  on  the  part  of  the  smaller  portion,  there  has  been  an  unusual 
pressure  for  district  licenses,  accompanied  by  requests  of  district 
boards.     In  a  few  instances  **  boards''  complain  of  the  law  which 
compels  them  to  hire  legally  qualified  teaohera,  and  to  support  a 
school  five  months  in  the  year,  in  order  to  secure  the  public  school 
1     This  complaint  comes  from  new  districts  where  the  small 
amount  of  taxable  property  vnakds  the  taxes  on  a  few  Tecy  burden- 
s'odie.    This  difficulty  will  be  obviate  in  a  few  years  when  the 
county  becomes  more  deusely  populated,  and  homesteads   beeoom 
taiable.    As  a  whole,  the*  teachers  of  our  county  hate  done  a  better 
work  than  in  any  preeediag  year.    The  graded  seh^l  at  Trempea- 
leii'u,  'under  the  charge  of  Eben  0.  Sriskh,  has  aaade  exoeUent  pro- 
gress.    Miss  Carlie  8.  Smith,  teacher  in -the  intermediate  depart- 
menty  assesses  suf  erior  quafifleations.    Miaa  DeBa   Shepiod  is 


87 

teaohAr  in  the  primary  4vartinent.  Miss  May  Brandenbtirg  lias 
charge  of  t^e  higher  department  of  the  graded  school  at  Galesville. 
Miss  Brandeiibnrg  is  one  of  the  few  teachers  of  oar  oonnty  who 
design  to  make  tesi^hiog  a  profession,  adopting  the  motto  '*  Excel- 
sior.'' Miss  Jnlia  A.  Crane  and  Miss  Flora  F.  Laoe  tanght  the 
primary  sohool  at  Galesville.  * 

TBAOHBBS'   OBBTIVIOATIS. 

SeTenty-fiye  certificates  have  been  granted  during  the  year,  of 
which  three  were  of  the  first,  two  of  the  second,  and  the  remainder 
of  the  third  grade,  being  about  seventy  per  cent,  of  the  number  of 
applicants.  Several  district  licenses  Were  granted  through  the  re- 
quest of  district  boards. 

SCHOOL   HOnSBS. 

Three  new  school  houses  have  been  built  in  the  county  during  the 
year  and  several  others  improved.  There  are  yet  several  decidedly 
poor  school  houses  in  the  county,  and  it  is  safe  to  say  that  one-half 
of  the  benefit  of  the  schools  in  the  districts  where  these  nuisances 
stand,  is  lost  in  consequence.  It  is  encouraging  to  note  that  the 
new  houses  are  greatly  superior  to  those  formerly  built,  considerable 
pains  being  taken  to  make  them  convenient  and  adapted  to  the  im- 
proved methods  of  teaching. 

VHB   MOPLB. 

The  long  fist  of  names  recorded  in  the  visitors'  register  indicates 
an  increasing  interest  in  schools  among  the  people.  School  boards 
and  other  eituiMiS  of  the  districts  have  been  free  to  leave  their  work 
to  aeeonpany  the  superintendent  to  the  sohool  room,  thereby  giring 
enoouragement  to  the  teacher  and  scholars  It  is  true  there  is  still 
room  for  improvement  in  this  direction,  but  the  advancement  already 
made  is  encouraging.  * 

TBAOHBBS'  INSTITUTB. 

The  Teachers'  Institute  held  at  &alesville,  in  February,  was  well 
attended,  and  was  considered  a  very  profitable  session.  Mr.  B. 
Graham  was  present,  and  contributed  largely  to  the  interest  and 
profit  of  the  occasion*    Messrs.   Smith,  Whiting,  Bunn,  and  Miss 


8S    • 

Brandenburg  aided  in  leading  classes.  Messrs.  Graham^  GilfilTan,. 
Smith,  Whiting,  Profs.  Baldwin  and  O'illiland  took  part  in  the  £b- 
cassions.  Prof.  Baldwin  and  the  Rev.  W.  S.  Wright  lectured  in 
the  evening.  Misses  Shepard  and  Luce  contributed  essays.  So^ 
far,  our  Institutes  have  been  of  great  practical  utility  in  establish- 
ing a  better  and  more  uniform  system  in  most  of  the  schools  of  our 
county. 

TOWNSHIP   STBTBH. 

Thus  far  i^o  town  of  our  county  had  adopted,  the  township  system 
of  school  government.  A  few  are  disposed  to  view  the  new  law  with 
favor,  while  the  masses  view  it  with  distrust,  and  seem  to  consider 
it  an  innovation  on  long-established  custom  and  a  curtailment  on 
their  rights.  When  the  system  is  well  understood  by  the  people,  it 
will  probably  be  adopted. 


WASHINGTON. 


f.  BXeBNTUSS,  SUPBBINTSVDBKT. 


Tbo  condition  of  pur  public  schools  is  again  by  far  better  than  it 
was  last  year,  and  very  many  good  and  practical  improvements  ara 
perceptible.  The  teachers'  institu  tes  held  in  this  county  were  at- 
tended by  only  a  small  number  of  teachers,  but  I  hope  that  during 
the  ensuing  year  the  inatitutes  will  be  more  attended,  as  many 
teachers  are  new  convinced  that  though  held  but  a  few  daya^  they 
are  beneficial  to  them,  as  well  as  to  their  respective  sehools.  Dur^ 
ing  the  winter  term  we  had,  in  the  different  towna>  ^'town  asaooia- 
tions.''  The  teachers  met  every  fortnight,  read  essays,  held  discus- 
sions, &c.  They  all  speak  highly  of  them,  and  are  desirous  to  havt». 
the  coming  winter,  that  same  system  again  carried  out. 

New  school-houses,  both  comfortable  and  healthy,  provided  with 
good  furniture,  fee,  were  built  in  different  sections  of  the  county, 
and  contracts  for  new  ones  to  be  built  next   summer^  are  already  * 

made ;  and  this  proves  that  the  cause  of  public  instruction  is  more  • 

and  more  appreciated,  wished  for  and  supported  by  the  people. 

The  examinations  of  teachers  show  a  good,  improved  standing  in 


89 

the  different  braDches,  and  many  teachers  are  preparing  for  higher 
grades. 

Taken  all  in  all,  Washington  oonnty  has  made  a  good,  sare  and 
rapid  Improyement  in  regard  to  its  teaohers,  sehool-honses  and  time 
of  school  terms,  as  the  average  time  iti  which  sohool  is  taught  in 
the  sohool  districts,  is'abont  six  and  one  quarter  months. 

I  hope  that  we  all  may  see  such  further  necessary  improyements 
made  as  are  yet  desired  by  eyery  true  friend  of  our  public  sehools, 
so  that  the  cause  of  education,  the  only  true  and  secure  foundation 
of  our  oiyil  liberties,  may  ever  continue  to  floi^rish  and  increase 
throughout  our  state  and  our  beloyed  Union.    • 


WADSHABA. 

THBO.    a.   OHIPMAK,     BUPSEINTSNDBNT. 

During  the  year,  there  haye  been  erected  in  the  counify  four 
school-houses,  three  of  them  yery  good  buildings.  There  has  beea 
considerable  improyement  in  enclosing  sites  with  fences,  and  id  dis- 
tricts where  necessary,  in  buUding  out-houses.  There  has  been  a 
large  number  of  applicants  for  teachers'  certificates,  and  many  haye 
been  refused.  In  general  we  haye  too  many  young  applicants,  liHls 
hay»  and  girU,  fourteen  or  fifteen  years  of  age.  We  haye,  how- 
eyer,  granted  to  persons  fifteen  years  of  age  only  two  certificates- 
limited  third  grade. 

No  institute  has  been  held  duiing  the  year,  but  instead,  two  terms 
of  normal  sohool.  The  first  term,  of  seten  weeks,  was  held  at 
Aurorayille,  in  September  and  October^  1668.  Miss  Mary  Healey 
successfully  conducted  the  classes  in  mental  arithmetic  and  United- 
States  history,  and  Lester  Steyens,  Esq.,  the  class  in  physiology. 
The  second  term  of  school  of  six  w^eks  was  held  at  Hancock,  in. 
March  and  April,  1869,  with  an  attendance  of  eighty-nine,  nearly 
all  of  whom  were  teachers  of  the  county.  Wallace  Dunn,  Bsq.» 
ably  assisted  us. 

Through  the  exertion  of  hook  agenti,  therb  haye  been  some 
dianj^es  in  text  books,  in  introducing  Sander's  Reiitders  for  Wil- 


90 

Bon^s;  l^abioaon's  iqrUhpaetiOi  fox  Bay's;  Mitchell's  geographies 
for  McNallj's,  and  Kerl's  grammars  for  Olark's.  We  have  paid  no 
particolar  attention  to  the  reoommendation  of  text  bo<^,  though 
when  eonsnlied,  have  expressed  an  opinion  in  favor  of  the  ohange 
to  Sapders'  readers,  but  not  ia  favor  of  the  other  changes. 

In  visitation  of  schools*  all  the  schools  have  been  visited  twice, 
WMuj  thrse  end  f  one  fbw  times. 


WnfNKBA.GO  COUNTY. 

SAMUEL   SHAW,   BUPXBINTBNDBNT. 

Although  the  township  system  of  schools  has  been  freely  dis- 
cussed in  several  portions  df  this  county,  and  although  the  people 
of  one  town  voted  upon  it  in  the  spring,  and  some  of  the  influential 
inhabitants  of  the  other  towns  promised  to  make  an  issue  upon  it  at 
the  fall  elections,  yct^it  has  not  been  adopted  in  any  part  of  Win- 
nebago. I  am  fully  e6n!rinoed«  from  my  own  observation  since  the 
new  law  was  enacted  a  jelur  ago,  that  we  in  this  looaUty  cannot 
reasonably  hope  to  enjoy  the  bene&ts  which  its  framers  ooatem- 
plated  for  us  until  its  advantages  are  better  understood  by  the 
masses,  their  natural  conservatism  on  educational  questions  over- 
come, and  perhaps  the  law  itself,  in  some  respect/i,  remodeled. 

Meanwhile  every  county  superintendent  feels,  however  faithful  he 
may  try  to  be,  that  our  schools  do  not  receive  the  csrefol  inspection 
which  popular  instinct  craves,  and  which  our  educational  interests 
demand.  This  is  the  superintendent's  crippled  limb,  with  which  at 
basfe.he  can;but  hobble.  IJnfeiss  the  disease  is  soon  removed,  there 
iii  even  danger  «l  the  patient's  life.  The  Legislatujre,  two  years 
since,  almost  deoided  to  nvike  arrangements  for  his  burial.  I  ap- 
prehend there  will  be  constant  danger  of  losing  the  county  superin- 
tendsoioy.tiU  it  has  jo^n  released  from  this  serious  hindrance  to  its 
proper  bji^owbb  ;.  i^n|d  judging,  the  future  by  the  past,  it  is  not  safe 
to  wait  the  tardy  adoption  of  the  township  system  as  the  soluiioa 
of  such, {difficulty.  J  am  extremely  anxious  that  something  may  be 
doQf  to  assist  the  superintendents  in  their  visitorial  capacity.    I 


have  asked  the  snperTiBors  of  this  oonnty  to  make  a  snail  appro- 
priatioQ  for  sach  aa  experiment  this  winter.  If  my  request  be 
granted,  I  purpose  to  proea#e  the  seniees  of  Some  snitAle  person 
vho  will  yiflit  ihie  schools  in  his  Yioiaity  before  the  middle  of  the 
present  temit  induce,  if  possible,  the  district  boards  and  patrons  to 
inspect  with  him  and  lepoit  to  me  the  condition  of  the  work  in  the 
yarious  neighborhoods ;  then,  near  the  dose  of  thd  term,  I  will  tisit 
the  same  sehods  and  observe  how  Aej  oompare.  with  thoae  which 
had  reeeiTed  no  previous  inspection  during  the  winter.  The  extra 
expense  wUl  be  but  trifling,  and  I  believe  a  marked  improyemenl 
will  result.  If  so,  the  firequency  of  the  visits  can  be  increased 
hereafter,  and  the  plan  can  be  so  extended  as  to  meet  the  wants  of 
the  whole  oountry.  The  persons  thus  engaged  ^ould  do  more  to 
eSeet  the  adoption  of  a  township  system  of  .seboois  than  any  other 
agency  of  which  I  know^  and  the  cost  of  their  wetk  will  be  so 
smiill  as  to  Idford  no  reasonable  objection  to  their  being  employed. 

SniOBBBS'   ASBOOIATIOirS. 

In  December,  of  1868,  a  few  teachers  and  myself  met  one  evening 
in  Omro,  according  to  previous  notice,  and  took  the  initiatory  steps 
for  organising  an  assomalioh  for  mutual  improvement.  Tie  pros- 
pects of  sttooess  looked  gloomy  enough ;  but  We  detehnined  io  make 
a  persistent  effort.  The  work,  however,  soon  prospered-  in  ottr 
hands.  We  resolved  to  hold  monthly  tnettings  thro!%houl  ttfO 
school  season.  At  a  more  recent  period,  a  similar  association  was 
started  in  Neenah  to  aeoonmiodate  that  flank  of  the  county. 
Though  young,  we  expeiot  to  see  it  soon  become  as  strong  as  its 
-brother.    The  good  done  by  these^haB^been^inealouiaUe* 

=Here  is  the  notice  oi  our  last : 

"A  meeting  of  the  Winnebago]  county  teaoher8';ai80ciation,  No.  1,  will 
be  held  in  the  High  School  toom  at  Omro,  on  Saturday,  Deo.  4,  1860.  The 
followii^  programme  of  exercises  has-been  prepared : 

9.30.    Pevotiona 

9.45.    Practical  Physiology.    The  bones— by  C.  E  McStay. 
10.80.    Organization  of  country  schools— discussion  opened  byWoLXIm- 

ball. 
1 1 .  00.    Becess  and  music. 

11.16.  Writing.  Class  exercise— by  Hiss  Hattie  Bunker  and  her  pupils; 
followed  by  a  discussion  on  the  same  subject,  opened  by  Nelson 
Hoaglin  and  Geo.  MoStay. 


d2 

12,00.    Intermission. 

1.00.  Boll-call  and  responses,  with  olauses  of  the  U.  S.  const! tation. 
Kusic. 

l.iOi    Programme  foreoantrj  schools— H.  A.  Hobart. 

1.50.  Geography.  Recitation  by  0.  T.  Bright's  class,  followed  by  a  dis- 
cussion opened  by  L.  A.  Merriam. 

2.40.    Recess  and  unisic. 

2.56.    How  to  begin  Grammar.    Class  drill — ^by  Samuel  8haw. 

8.80.    Oritic*8  report,  and  general  basinesa 

4.00.    PismissaL 

'  .  .  •  ♦. 

'*  We  wonld- impress  upon  all  teachers  the  necessity  of  preparing  them- 
selTes  for  the  class  drills  and  disenssions,  la  order  that  the  exercises  nay  be 
aaimpkted  and  profitable.  This  will  be  especially  necessary  on  the  saly'ect  of 
physiology. 

*^  The  programme  has  been  arranged  with  special  reference  to  the  wants  of 
country  schools,  and  we  urge  upon  the  teachers  of  rural  districts  the  import^ 
an ce  of  attending  our  association.  Let  us  make  the  meetings  this  winter 
even  more  profitable  than  they  have  been.  This  ean  be  done,  if  each  teacher 
wiU  use  his  influence  to  secure  a  large  attendance.  The  soperintendent  and 
the  graded  .school  principals  will  do  their  utmost  to  assist  those  who  have  had 
less  experience  than  themselves  in  teaching. 

*'  The  citizens  of  Omro  and  vicinity  are  especially  invited  to  be  present. 
Let  district  officers  come  and  see  if  they  have  the  "live  teachers  "  of  the 
county.  PxR  obder  or  thi  Pbksident." 

At  the  alwye  meeting,  more  tbaii  two  hundred  were  present,  a 
Urge  share  of  the  numher  being  teaohers.  Even  many  others 
would  hft?e  eome,  but  for  ihe  Saturday  sohools  whioh  were  in  eeseion 
upoK  that  day^  I  hope  to  live  long  etiongh  to  aee  a  change  in  this 
respect. 

Will  not  facts  substantiate  the  assertion  that  schools  are  in  worse 
condition  on  Monday  morning  after  they  have  been  kept  the  whole 
of  Saturday,  than  they  were  upon  the  Friday  evening  previous,  be- 
cause of  the  inevitable  sparse  attendance  on  the  last  day  of  the 
week? 

TBAOHIES'  EBPO&TS^ 

Our  teaohers  are  required  to  report  the  items  contained  in  the 
following  card  monthly.  They  are  supplied  with  blanks  at  the  semi* 
annual  examination : 


^  T]^AOntt'fi  BIPOST 

Of  t)i8t.  No.  —I  Town  of     «   *  ■ ,  for  the  month  ending 
term  of months,  commencing  ,  18 — . 


-,  18-—,  in  th« 


Enrollment 
thin  month. 

^  s 

^   09 

Gases  of 
tardiness. 

00    o    oS 

ir§ 

C9  o  O. 

-a 

• 

O 

^   &   » 

^"^  ft 

No.  of 
classes. 

• 

to 

n 

•  •  •H  •  •  «  • 

..aa...^ 

-    _    J    * 

• 

.     . 

* 

Date- 


.,  18—. 


Wages  per  month,  $- 


liiiH 


'I  Teacher. 


Teachers  will  fill  out  one  report  mt  the  dose  of  each  calendar  months  and 
forward  by  mail  to  Omro.  Please  do  not  fold  this  card.  General  remarks 
concerning  yonr  school  may  be  sent  upon  a  separate  sheet  of  paper. 

8iic'l  SitAW,  Go.  SupH  of  Schools. 

[JSaeL] 

KOLL  or  HONOB. 


^Si^S^Smmmm^^^C^^Si^S^^^^Im3C^Z>^ES^ 


,n  t. 


Those  neither  absent 
nor  tardy. 


Those  having  perfect 
lessons. 

t Mill!  II      M»*fa^«.  11  II     I 


Thost*  with  perfect 
depoji^ent. 


•4h      ^  -«" 


IS3-; 


At  the  close  of  certain  months  an  abstract  of  all  the  reports  is 
published  and  sent  to  th6  taachers,  showing  them  the  excellencies 
and  deficiencies  of  every  school.  This  has  been  the  meads  of  doing 
mnch  good.  The  attendance  of  many  districts  has  been  improved 
amazingly.  Yoa  will  appreciate  this  observation  when  I  tell  you 
that  two  of  our  teachers,  in  their  November  reports,  showed^  an 
attendance  of  99  1*3  per  cent. ,  based  on  the  enrollment  list,  and 
counting  only  the  actual  presence  of  their  pupils.  I  can  most 
heartily  recommend  the  above  mentioned  plan  to  any  brother  county 
snperintendrati  who  baa  never  tried  it. 

TBBHS  Of   60H00L. 

■ 

An  fSoH  has  been  mAde  to  cbaoge  them^  as  you  will  observe  by 
the  following  circular.     About  one-half  the  districts  in  this  county 


•  M 

now  act  upon  the  snggestioQi  tberefo  oontained.  To  use  LiqcoId's 
ezproBsion,  I'll  "keep  pegging  ttrway*'  on  this  Bubjeet  till  many 
more  eehools  are  lifted  out  of  the  **  rut"  in  which  they  have  been 
run  00  loDg. 

Oiradm^iMnud/artkg  wrwm of  Mnf  retd  b^ i^€  Didriei  (JMt  aiUkt  Amtui 

To  THK  AiSIlfBUD  KLKCT0I8  : 

Gentlemen :  I  avail  mjaelf  of  this  favorable  opportunity  to  solicit  your  at* 
tentioQ  to  something  of  great  practical  importance  to  the  cause  of  oduoaiion 
|n  this  county;  and  belicFe  me  the  motiye  which  incites  tlie  following  sug- 
gestions is  the  desire  on  my  pa^ir  that  what  will  be  said  in  these  brief  re» 
marks  may  prove  beneficial  to  all  our  schools. 

These  two  truths  need  no  demonstration  among  people  aoquafaited  with  the 
present  working  of  our  educational  system,  and  are  aooeptad  as  aiioms  by 
all  successful  teachers  of  eztensire  experience :     • 

1st.  It  is  most  profitable  to  the  children  to  divide  the  school  year  into 
terms  not* exceeding  three  months  in  length,  except  in  our  graded  Tillage 
schools  having  ten  months  per  annum,  where,  in  order  to  fill  out  the  time,  a 
fall  term  of  four  months  is  usually  practiced ;  and  in  a  few  rural  districts 
where  a  large  share  of  the  scholars,  on  account  of  approaching  maturity  or 
some  other  important  reason,  will  not  attend  a  summer  school ;  in  which  ease, 
a  winter  term  may  be  allowable. 

9d.  July  and  August,  on  account  of  the  loud  demand  for  farm  help,  as 
well  as  for  the  usual  oppressiveness  of  the  weather,  are  months  totaly  unfit 
for  school  purposes.  There  are  then  but  few  pupilsjn  attendanoe,  as  an  ln> 
Testigation  of  your  school  register  will  oonTinoe  you,  and  these  few  derive 
but  little  benefit  daring  this  season.  Yet,  I  am  obliged  to  report  that  the 
prevailing  custom  in  Winnebago  county  is  in  direot  antagonism  to  the  latter 
proposition,  the  truth  of  which  should  be  self-evident  to  all  candid  minds. 
And  this  state  of  affairs  continues  to  exist,  although  oar  able  state  superin- 
tendent is  strenuourtly  opposed  to  it;  although  the  county  superintendents  of 
Wisconsin  in  convention  assembled  did  deliberately  and  unanimously  remon* 
•srate  against  it ;  although  my  predecessor  in  offioe,  together  with  some  of 
ihe  best  teachers  in  the  county  and  myself  have  used  our  influence  and  lift- 
ed up  our  Toicesln  opposition  to  it  Kow,  why  is  this  so  ?  I  believe  it  arises 
from  the  fact  tkiat  the  minority  of  our  district  boards  are  unwilling  to  ar 
sume  the  responsibility  of  an  innovation  against  the  ancient  land-marks 
long  standing  in  our  midst,  or  becatse  they  4re  too  fndiiferent  to  our  eomttoa 
school  interests  to  effect  any  radical  imprerements ;  and  tills  is  no  wonder, 
for  all  the  remunerution  that  many  Of  them  receive  for  their  services  is  only 
a  eavAge^wlof  critioiBnL.  Then* whai  shoeld  ^e  done  f  Obviooily,  the 
matter  resta  in  your  hands. 


96 

Adopt  Areiolution  at  this  meeting  tnfllnicting  your  board  to  try  oira  of  the 
plana  given  below,  and  see  to  it  that  it  is  rigidly  obserred  for  the  coming 
flohool  year.  I  assure  you,  if  yon  will  but  make  a  morenient  in  this  direc. 
tlon,  m  stand  respondble  for  all  Just  censure  resulting  fVom  it  I  am  so 
deeply  impressed  with  the  necessity  for  a  change  in  our  terrae  of  school,  as 
suggested,  as  to  believe  that  now,  through  the  present  imperfect  arrange- 
ment, there  is  absolutely  squandered,  in  Winnebago  county,  a  sufioient  sum 
annually  to  pay  the  salary  of  the  county  superintendent. 

To  facilitate  matters  in  the  right  direction,  I  shall  now  enter  into  the 
minuter  details  of  this  subject,  and  I  crave  your  attention  for  a  few  minutes 
longer.  Remember,  in  the  outset,  that  the  great  object  to  be  obtained  ra  a 
vacation  through  July  and  August,  and  the  formation  of  terms  not  to  exceed 
three  months  in  length,  except  in  the  two  cases  above  specified.  80  ikr  as  I 
know,  in  the  few  districts  whose  schools  are  maintained  for  nine  or  ten 
months  per  annum,  the  j>re9&rU  division  of  the  year  is  not  objectionable,  being 
in  conformity  with  the  principles  <just  mentioned.  If  you  vote  for  an  eight 
months'  school,  here  are  three  plans,  either  of  which  is  good.  Be  Eure  to  begin 
the  Fall  term  early  in  September— the  earlier  the  better— and  close  the  Spring 
term  in  June  in  every  instance. 

1st.  8  months'  Fall,  8  months'  Winter,  2  months'  Spring. 

2d.  2  months'  Fall,  8  months'  Winter,  8  months'  Spring. 

Of  these  two  methods,  I  prefer  the  former,  which  gives  a  Fall  term  of  three 
months  intstead  of  a  three  months'  Spring  term ;  Autumn  being  by  far  the 
better  season  of  the  two  for  study. 

If  you  deem  U  advisable  to  have  a  four  months' Winter  term,  then  take  two 
•nonths  in  the  Fall,  four  in  the  Winter,  and  two  in  the  Spring.  In  al]  cases, 
arrange  such  vacations  as  will  best  suit  your  district 

Again,  if  you  decide  to  have  but  seven  months' schooling  in  the  year,  you 
can  select  from  the  three  following  courses: 

I9L  2  months'  Fall,  8  months'  Winter,  2  months'  Spring. 

2d.  8  months'  Fall,  4  months'  Winter. 

8d.  4  months'  Winter,  8  months'  Spring. 

The  first  has  this  advantage  over  the  second  and  third,  that  it  does  not 
condense  the  school  months  im-o  such  a  small  part  of  the  calendar. 

Just  here  let  me  express  my  conviction  that  every  district  should  support  at 
least  a  smm  months'  school  In  the  year.  The  cause  of  general  enlightenment 
flUaiU  for  it,  and  justice  to  our  olTspring  demands  it  If  your  district  is  too 
small  to  alTord  this,  then  it  is  too  email  to  be  a  district  at  all,  and  it  should 
be  immediately  enlarged  or  dUorffomMed  and  eoneoi'daied  with  some  other. 

Again,  If  you  still  ineUt  upon  having  less  than  a  seven  months'  school.  In 
the  case  of  six  months  you  can  divide  the  time  as  follows: 

1st.  8  months'  Fall,  8  months'  Winter. 

2d.  8  months'  Winter,  8  months'  Spring, 


96 

Sd.  2  months'  Fall,  4  montW  Winter. 

4th.  4  months'  Winter*  2  months'  Spring. 

4th.  2  months'  Fall,  2  months^  Winter,  2  months'  Spring* 

While  the  6th  plan  giyes  the  best  division  of  the  year,  the  importi^it  ob^ 
jection  can  be  urged  against  it^  that  it  does  not  give  a  long  enough  Winitt 
term. 

Again,  if  you  sltq  ddermuud  to  be  satlefied  with  a  five  mouths'  school,  that 
being  the  minimum  time  upon  which  the  State  will  allow  you  your  public 
moneys  then  by  all  means  divide  this  into  two  terms,  as  follows: 

Either  Ist  2  months'  Fall,  8  months'  Winter. 

Or  2d.  8  months'  Winter,  2  months'  Spring. 

Holding  a  five  months'  term  I  consider  very  objectionable  for  two  reasons: 
In  the  first  place,  it  must  beget  a  great  mental  exhaustion  of  boiA  papiJs  and 
teacher.  In  the  second  place,  you  can  see,  on  a .  moment*s  reflection,  that 
the  usual  condition  of  our  weather  and  roads  in  this  country  dues  not  admit 
of  more  than  four  months'  eueeea^ftd  winter  schooling. 

A  few  districts,  having  become  dissatisfied  with  the  past  arrangement  of 
terms,  tried  the  experiment  this  year  of  giving  a  vacation  through  July,  and 
beginning  school  a^ain  early  in  August.  This  was  one  step  in  the  right 
direction,  and  I  trust  it  will  be  followed  by  the  necond,  which  will  plant  tliem 
firmly  on  a  proper  platform.  If  you  have  a  spring  or  fall  term,  the  same 
teacher  can  be  hired  for  both,  causing  no  extra  trouble  on  that  score. 

Whatever  plan  you  adopt,  take  care  to  arrange  for  five  months*  schooling 
between  now  and  the  31st  of  August,  1870,  so  that  you  may  be  entitled  to 
your  state  and  county  money. 

In  conclusion,  geutlemen,  let  me  say  t  do  not  expect  these  suggestions  to 
be  adopted  without  opposition.  Pojyiam  will  cling  to  the  tattered  garments 
of  the  past  with  wonderful  tenacity,  and  stubbornly  turn  aside  from  every 
every  avenue  of  progrens,  but  the  ideas  herein  contained  will  triumphantly 
prevail  e're  long,  whatever  may  be  their  present  fate. 

Permit  me  to  Wish  you  a  pleasant  and  profitable  meeting  at  this  time.  Hay 

a  quiet  harmony  be  your  prevailing  sentiment,  and  a  noble  liberaUtjf  your  pre* 

siding  genius. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

SAMUEL  SHAW, 

0<nmfy  SfqMrinUndini  <^  SekooU^  Wmnebago, 

OmKo,  Wis.,  August  28,  1869. 

N.  B. — Clerks  whose  districts  adopt  the  above  suggestions  on  terms  of 
Bohoolf  will  confer  upon  me  a  favor  by  notifying  me  of  that  fact  at  their 
e^lieet  convenienoe. 


97 


WOOD. 

I 

\ 

0     F.    WISTKB,   SUPSBINTSNDlllT. 

Bnring  my  labors  in  the  sobools  of  this  county,  for  tbe  six  years 
in  wbich  I  have  held  tbe  office,  I  am  now  about  to  snrrender,  it 
has  been  truly  gratifying  to  me  t«  see  the  changes  that  haye  been 
wrought  for  the  better,  and  to  note  the  improved  condition  of  so- 
ciety.    The  little,  narrow,  contracted  shanty  has  been  exchanged 
for  the  respectable  school  house,  and  where  there  were  dense  forests 
«  merry  group  of  children  now  assemble  from  day  to  day  to  receive 
instruction.     Yery  much  of  this  improved  condition  of  society  is 
^ue  to  the  improved  methods  of  teaching.     Up  to  the  time  that  the 
state  made  wise  and  liberal  provisions  for  the  suppprt  of  institutes 
our  schools  suffered  materially  in  this  section,  for  the  want  of  live, 
practical  and  active  teachers ;  and  though  the  defect  has  been  very 
much  remedied  under  the  present  superintendent  system,  by  raising 
the  standard  of  qualification  of  teachers,  yet  there  is  still  a  great 
want  in  our  schools,  which,  in  my  judgment,  can  best  be  met  by 
fostering  our  institutes  and  normal  schools.  •  No  class  of  persons 
will  realize  their  necessity  more  than  the  superintendents  and  lead- 
ing educators  of  the  state,  for  under  their  supervision  institutes 
have  been  held,  and  teachers  who  were  wofuUy  deficient  have  been 
•almost  compelled  to  avail   themselves  of  their  advantages,  by  which 
to-day  many  of  them  are   among  our  ablest  and  most  competent 
teachers.     Not  that  so  much  instruction  has  been  give*  during  this 
limited  period,  in  the  various  branches  taught  in  our  public  schools, 
'  but  because  the  art  of  teaching  has  been  '  taught,  and  its  theory 
elucidated  by  men  of  wisdom,  knowledge  and  power,  so  that  all 
^uld  see  that  a  mere  knowledge  of  books  is  but  a  part  of  what  a 
teacher  must  know,  in  order  to   do  his  work  successfully.     If  the 
fountain  is  pure  the  stream  will  be  pure  also,  and  in  no  instance 
will  the  stream  rise  above  the  fountain.     So  in  matters  of  educa- 
tion.    Whenever  and  wherever  we  have  had  teachers  educated  for 
the  work  in  our  schools  there  we  have  had  efficienoy  and  success, 
.  and  wherever  there  has  been  a  lack  in  this  respect  then  and  there 
wo«ld  we  have  a  correspooding  [aok  of  interest  on  the  part  of  b  >th 
V  Sup.  Pub.  lai  [Doc  la] 


98 

parent  and  papil,  from  which  we  may  Tery  oorreotly  infer  that  if 
half  the  public  fund  set  apart  for  school  purposes  in  the  state  of 
Wisconsin  were  to  be  faithfully*  expended  in  educating  the  teachers 
for  their  vocation,  there  would  be  much  more  efficient  work  accom- 
plished in  the  right  direction  than  is  accomplishel  now,  even  under 
the  present  improved  system,  and  with  the  use  of  the  entire  fund. 
Inestimable  as  are  the  blessings  already  emanating  from  the  present 
theory  o?  iostruotion.  they  are  few  and  small  with  us,  in  this  section 
of  the  state,  compared  with  those  we  may  and  shall  enjoy  in  years  to 
come,  when  teachers  shall  all  have  the  advantages  of  a  regular  plan 
of  normal  instruction,  such  as  the  state  may  and  should  furnish  to 
her  teachers  of  every  locality. 


COimTT  SUPERn^TENDEE  TS  .ELECT, 

(1870-71.) 


<7<Minty. 


Adams 

Ashland. 

Barron 

Bayfield 

Brown 

Buffalo 

Bnroett 

CaSamet 

Gbippewa 

Clark 

Columbia 

Crawford 

Dane,  let  Dist 

Dane,  2d  Diet 

Dodge,  East  Dist... « 
Dodge,  West  Dist. . . 

Door 

Donglas 

Dunn 

£aii  Claire 

Pond  du  Lac 

Orahi 

Green 

Green  Lake 

Iowa 

Jackson 

Jefferson 

Juneau  

Kenosha 

Kewannee 

La  Crosse 

La  Fayette 

Manitowoc 

Marathon    

Marquette 

Milwaukee,  1st  Dist. 
Milwaukee,  2d  Dist.. 

Monroe 

Oconto 

Outagamie 

Osankee 

Pepin 

Pierce 


Superintendent. 


Polk I  Charles  E.  Mears 


Thos.  R.  Freeman.. 

John  W.  Bell 

Oliver  Demars 

Andrew  Tate 

Oscar  Gray 

Robert  Lees 

W.  H.  Peck 

A.  W.  Hammond . .  • 
John  A.  McDonald. 

S.  S.  Smith 

John  J- Lloyd 

H.  £.  Mumford 

T.  D.  Eanouae 

S.  C.  Coolidge  .... 
John  A.  Barney. . . . 

L.  M.  Benson 

Rufus  M.  Wright. . . 
Irvin  W.  Gates.  ... 

Carroll  Lucas 

W.  H.  Lock  wood. . . 

D.  B.  Lyon 

W.  H.  Holford 

Daniel  H.  Morgan.. 

A.  A.  Spencer 

Samuel  Parks 

John  K.  Hoffman. . . 

Amos  Squire 

M.  F.  Carney 

Hosea  Barns 

John  M.  Read 

George  Paton  . .  . . 
William  Ahem  . . . . 
Michael  Kirwan. . . . 
Thomas  Greene . . . . 
Abraham  Boyntop. . 
James  F.  Deyine... 
James  L.  Foley  . . . . 

A.  £.  Howard , 

Harding  W.  Gilkey. 

D.  J.  Brothers 

JohnT.  Whitford.. 

D.  F.  Reid 

Charles  Smith.... 


Post  Office. 


Olin. 

La  Pointe. 

Barron. 

Bayfield. 

Fort  Howard. 

Gilmanton. 

Grantsburg. 

Chilton. 

Chippewa  Falls. 

Loyal. 

Columbus. 

Prairie  du  Chien. 

Sun  Prairie. 

Mendota. 

Mayyille. 

Lowell. 

StorgeoQ  Bay. 

Superior. 

Menomonie. 

Eau  Claire. 

Ripon. 

Bloomington. 

Monroe. 

Berlin. 

AYooa. 

Black  Rirer  Falls. 

Waterloo. 

New  Lisbon. 

Kenosha. 

Kewaunee. 

Hamilton. 

ShuUsburg. 

Manitowoc 

Wausau. 

Westfield. 

Painesrilla.      < 

Butler. 

Sparta. 

Oconto. 

Kaukauna. 

Grafton. 

Pepin. 

Prescott. 

Osceola. 


100 
CoiaUy  /SupenntefuIen^t-^Ooiitiiiaed. 


County. 


Portage 

Racine 

Richland 

Rock,  l8tDi8t 

Rock,  2d  Diet 

J3t.  Croix 

Sauk 

Sbawano 

Sheboygan  

Trempealeau  ............ 

y  emon 

Walworth 

Washington 

Waukesha. 

Waupaca.  . .' 

w  ausoara  .••••«••••••    •« 

Winnebago. 

Wood 


Superintendent. 


John  Megran,  Jr 

Lyman  Earle 

George  W.  Putnam 

J.  W.  Harris. 

0.  M.  Treat 

E.  S.Reed 

Ohas.  F.  Viebahn 

Z.  C.  Colbom 

Wm.  B.  Oady 

Amos  Whiting 

JohnN.  Wright. 

M.  Montague 

Fred.  Regeufuss 

Wm.  a  Green 

C.  W.Packard 

Theodore  S.  Cbipman. . . . 

Samuel  Shaw 

J.  Q.  Emery 


Post  Office. 


Stevens  Point. 

Honey  Creek. 

Forest. 

ETansYiUe. 

Clinton. 

River  Falla,Pierce  Co. 

Sauk  City. 

Shawano. 

Sheboygan  Falls, 

Trempealeau. 

Bloomingdale. 

Allen's  Grove. 

West  Bend. 

Waukesha. 

Kew  London. 

Berlin,  G*n  Lake  Co. 

Omro. 

Grand  Rapids. 


\ 


REPORTS  OF  CITY  SUPERINTENDENTS. 


APPLBTON. 


J.  F.  VUIiLSm,  SVPIBINTBITDINT. 

Boring  the  past  year  we  have  made  a  radioal  obange  in  our 
flohoolB,  and  bave  adopted  a  system,  in  many  respects  similar  to  that 
of  other  oities. 

Old  ^strict  lines  have  been  obliterated,  and  one  district  now  in« 
eludes  the  entire  city,  and  is  under  the  direct  management  of  a 
board  of  commissioners,  elected  by  wards,  at  the  same  time  and 
in  the  same  manner  as  the  other  officers.  This  board  elects  annu- 
ally a  superintendent,  who  devotes  his  time  entirely  to  the  schools 
under  his  care,  and  is  their  executive  officer. 

At  present  we  have  four  grades,  designated    as  follows :     Gram- 
mar, First,  Second  and  Third.     When  circumstances  shall  require, 
a  higher  grade  will  be  added,  and  others  of  the  lower  grades  insti- 
tuted. 

The  aim  of  the  system  is  to  induce  in  the  child  a  lore  for  schoo' 
duties,  hence,  beginning  with  the  lowest  or  third  grade,  our  efforts 
are  directed  mainly  to  instil,  in  ai^  attractive  and  efficient  maotier, 
habiits  of  good  order,  attention  and  correct  expression — developing 
the  desire  for  knowledge  as  the  child  advances  from  one  grade  to  an- 
other, and  as  his  mental  and  physical  powers  gain  strength. 

We  have  one  grammar  department,  thre«  first  grades,  three  sec- 
ond grades,  two  third  grades,  and  two  mixed  schools  which  we  find 
it  inexpedient  to  grade  at  present. 

Teachers'  wages,  terms  and  vacations,  text  books  and  rules  of 
government  in  all  matters  pertaining  to  the  school,  are  character- 
ised by  uniformity. 


102 

We  employ  twelve  teachers  and  ha?e  an  attenaance  of  about  eight 
handred  pupils. 

Our  plan  of  reporting  embraces  a  monthly,  a  term,  and  a  yearly 
report,  giving,  in  a  concise  manner,  all .  the  statistical  matter  re- 
quired in-  your  annual  report. 

So  far  as  we  can  learn,  this  system  bears  well  the  test  of  time 
elsewhere,  and  we  hope  our  experience  here  wiU  prove  that  our  rf- 
forts  are  in  the  right  direction. 


BELOIT. 

T.    L.    WftlGHT,    SUPBRINTXNDBNT. 

Until  recently,  the  public  schools  of  the  city  of  Beloit  have  baen 
conducted  in  two<^ distinct  districts,  numbers  one  and  two,  under 
the  old  "  district  system  of  school  government,"  Now  both  dis- 
tricts are  consolidated  in  one.  This  union  was  praotically  effected 
at  the  commencement  of  the  last  school  year,  September,  1868. 
The  previous  district  organization,  however,  is  still  maintained,  so 
far  as  the  election  of  school  officers  is  concerned  and  for  other  minor 
purposes.  Each  of  the  original  districts,  numbers  one  and  two, 
under  the  provisions  of  the  old  system,  annually  elects  one  school 
officer,  and  thus  keeps  up  its  district  school  board.  These  two 
boards,  in  joint  meeting,  elect  a  city  superintendent,  who  is  thereby 
constituted  president  of  the  *'city  school  board,"  which  thus  con- 
sists of   seven  members  in  all. 

The  entire  management  and  control  of  the  public  schools  of  all 
grades,  devolves  on  this  board.  The  amount  of  funds  requisite  for  sus- 
taining these  schools,  to  be  raised  by  taxation,  is  determined  by 
vote  of  this  board,  independent  of  any  other  authority  in  the  city. 
This  feature  in  our  present  organization  I  regard  as  of  vital  im- 
portance to  the  success  of  our  schools.  No  other  body  ot  men  in 
the  city  can  reasonably  be  supposed  to  understand  so  well  the  actual 
wants  of  the  several  departments  as  those  whose  duties  bring  them 
most  often  and  most  intimately  in  contact  with  them.  Thus  the 
neeessities  of  eaeh  department  are  early  appreciated  and  promptly 
met,  and  the  obstructions  to  progress  that<  so  often  attend  matters 


103 

of  this  kind,  when  suhjeoted  to  the  ordeal  of  debate  in  the  oonncils 
of  city  goyernments,  avoided. 

Thus  favorably  organized,  our  schools  prosper,  being  well  sus- 
tained by  the  liberal  views  and  enlightened  policy  of  our  citizens. 

Our  new  high  school  building  is  now  nearly  completed.  We  ex- 
pect to  occupy  it  at>out  the  tenth  of  January  next.  It  is  a  beauti- 
ful structure,  built  of  Milwaukee  brick,  three  stories  above  the 
basement,  inoludiDg  the  attic  elevation  under  the  Mansard  roof. 
Taking  into' the  account  all  things  connected  with  this  building — 
its  commanding  and  elevated  position,  its  tasteful,  elegant  propor- 
tions and  finish  externally,  as  well  as  the  ample,  appropriate  ar- 
rangements internally,  I  do  not  know  where  you  will  find  its  equal. 

Our  schools  are  carefully  grafted,  though  not  fully  meeting  my 
own  preference  in  the  matter  of  centralization,  because  of  the  char- 
acter of  our  territory  and  the  division  of  the  same  by  Rock  river. 
This  circumstance  seems  to  require  the  present  arrangement  of  two 
departments  in  each  of  the  general  grades  usually  denominated, 
grammar,  iDtermediaf  e  and  primary ;  while  our  high  school  is  open 
for  all  who  attain  to  the  qualifications  requisite  for  admission. 

Mr.  Kerr,  so  well  known  as  the  earnest,  scholarly  instructor,  is 
the  principal,  not  only  of  the  high  school,  but  aflso  of  all  the  other 
departments ;  so  that  these,  all  in  their  places,  move  on  harmoni- 
ously, in  perfect  accord  with  his  inspiration,  as  transmitted  through 
the  several  teachers  to  their  classes.  . 

'  In  my  opinion,  no  small  measure  of  the  present  success  and  use- 
fulness of  our  schools  is  justly  due  to  the  liberal  and  respectful 
treatment  experienced  by  our  teachers.  * 

These  are  all  supposed  to  be  intelligent,  of  sound  principles,  dis- 
creet, and  otherwise  competent  for  the  duties  they  assume  to  per- 
form ;  consequently  they  are  not  hampered  by  numberless  restric- 
tions, "rules  and  regulations,"  in  the  line  of  *' red  tape,"  rather 
adapted  to  cramp  their  energies,  curb  their  natural  ardor,  and  to 
debase  their  self  respect,  than  to  stimulate  new  effort  in  their  work. 

A  powerful  means  of  quickening  energy  on  the  part  of  the  pupils, 
as  well  as  maintainiog  general  discipline  throughout  all  the  depart- 
ments, is  our  system  of  reports,  embracing  the  attendance,  deport- 
ment and  scholarship  of  each  pupil.     As  yet  we  have  not  attained 


X04 

to  that  eminent  degree  of  advancement  in  this  progressiye  age» 
claimed  by  some  of  our  ootemporaries,  whereby  we  can  afford  to 
ignore  altogether,  in  school  government,  the  experience  of  the  past, 
and  to  daim  to  be  *'  wise  above  what  is  written."  We  still  cherish 
some  lingering  respect  for  the  precept  of  Solomon,  not  to  specify 
instances  of  personal  benefit  in  our  own  individual  experience,  eon* 
nected  with  recollections  of  a  less  remote  ancestry.  It  is  well  un- 
derstood in  our  schools  that  these  powers  of  influence  and  govern- 
ment, now  fast  growing  into  disfavor  with  the  popular  mind,  are 
still  held  in  reserve  for  extraordinary  emergencies,  until  we  have  a 
more  sure  revelation  of  some  better  way. 

Erom  the  regular  course  of  study  in  our  high  school,  as  given  be- 
low, it  will  bo  observed  that  pupils  in  this  department  can  prepare 
for  college,  for  teaching,  or  for  the  various  callings  of  business  life, 

OOVRSB  OV  STUDY. 

Jf^rtt  Year — Reading,  Higher  Arithmetic,  Latin,  Physical  Geography,  Ph/8i- 
ology,  Select  Reading,  Essays  and  Declamations. 

Second  F<Mir— Reading,  Algebra,  Latin,  Natural  History,  General  History, 
Select  Reading,  Essays  and  Declamations. 

Third  Fear— Latin,  Greek,  French,  German,  English  Grammar,  Rhetoric, 
Ciyil  Government,  Qeometry,  Natural  Philosophy,  Botany,  Select  Reading, 
Essays  and  Declamations. 

JP'ourth  Tear— Latin,  Greek,  French,  German,  Mental  Philosophy,  English 
Literature,  Geology,  Chemistry,  Astronomy,  Political  Scieace,  Select  Read- 
ing, Essays  and  Declamations. 


f  FOND  DU  LAC. 

THOMAS   S.    WRIGHT,    SUPSRINTBITDBNT. 

We  have  in  attendance  upon  our  high  school  100  pupils.  The 
principal.  Prof.  A.  E.  Ross,  is  a  teacher  of  much  experience  and 
high  culture.  He  is  ably  assisted  by  Miss  S.  E.  Dyer  and  Miss 
Catherine  H.  Lilly,  formerly  of  the  state  normal  school  at  White- 
water. Under  their  supervision,  the  high  school  is  taking  rank,  I 
think,  with  any  other  similar  school  in  the  state.  We  have  two 
grammar  schools,  one  with  100  pupils,  the  other  40.  The  first  has 
as  principal  Prof.  A.  Marsohner,  with  Miss  L.  Parish  as  assistant. 
Of  the  second,  Miss  A.  C.  Bowen,  is  prindpaL     Both  schools  are 


106 

under  excellent  discipline,  and  are  making  commeDdable  projgress. 
Pro!  Marsohner  givea  lessons  in  German  to  all  in  high  or  grammar 
schools  that  desire  to  study  that  language.  We  have  three  inter- 
mediate schools,  with  about  90  pupils  in  eaph^  and  one  assistant  in 
each  school.  One  third  primary  with  84  pupils  has  also  an  assist- 
ant ;  9  third  primary,  with  one  teacher  only ;  5  second  primary, 
and,  1  regret  to  say,  5  mixed,  first  and  second  primary,  owing  to 
situation  of  school  houses.  We  hope  another  year  to  he  able  to 
separate  them,  and  conform  strictly  hereafter  to  the  graded  system. 
We  bave  also  lO  first  primary  schools.  We  havp  as  a  whole  a  most 
excellent  corps  of  teachers,  and  consequently,  our  schools  are 
making  most  gratifying  progress,  not  surpassed,  if  equalled,  sipce 
the  adoption  of  the  graded  system. 

Total  number  enrolled  last  year,  ending  June  2S,  1869 8,360 

Present  number  of  teachers ', '       44 

Number  of  sohoola §6 

Wages  of  teachers  in  primary  schools  who  have  taught  less  than  one 

year,  per  month ; $80  00 

Experienced  teachers 86  00 

Intermediate  principals 40  00 

Intermediate  assistants • 86  00 

** A"  Grammar— principal...; 80  00 

assistant 60  00 

"  B  '*  Grammar— principal 60  00 

Hightohool — prin<dpal 120  00 

Istassistant '. AO  00 

2d  assistant 60  00 


KBNOSHA. 

J.  B.  JILSOir,  SI^PlRINTXMnillT. 

The  city  schools  of  Kenosha  are  oondneted  by  a  aehool  board 
composed  of  eight  commisstonevs  and  one  superintendent.  The  sm- 
perintendent  alone  receives  oompensation  for  his  serriees,  nsvalljat 
the  rate  of  ^00  per  annum.  The  cost  of  the  sehooln  ia  about 
99*000  per  year-^forty  weeks  school. 

The  teaoherfl'  salaries  for  the  present  year  are  as  fdlowa  : 


H.  O.  Durkee,  principal « fl  ,600 

IfissA.  £.  Gillett,  Arst  assistant 4^ 

MissEya  M.  Fierce,  second  assistant **"  450 

JUiss  Miily  S.  Nortbn,  first  Grammar 600 

Hise  Kate  Haiuian,  second  Grammar ., • 400 

Viss  A.  Ooiwell,  pflmary 826 

gcTCD  intermediate  te#«h|#rs  at tS76. . •  • .....^ '.  I,fta6 


106 

All  are  lady  teaobers  bat  the  principaL 

The  number  of  sohol&ra'enroUed  in  the  city 1  ,eOO 

Attending  public  school ^ 'JOO 

German  parochial 150 

Irish  parochial ..•••  100 

Private  schools 100 


The  teachers  in  oar  pablic  schools  are  all  first  class  of  their  kind, 
and  scholars  are  making  rapid  progress  in  their  stadies,  and  doing 
great  credit  to  themselves  in  the  line  of  deportment  and  regnlarxtj 
of  attendance.  We  flatter  oarselves  ttpon  a  prosperoas  school  year. 
Oar  teachers  are  reqaired  to  make  semi-monthly  reports  to  the  board 
of  edacation,  of  the  whole  namber  of  papils  enrolled,  actaally  be- 
longing, average  attendance,  percentage  on  whole  namber  enrolled, 
namber  of  tardinesses,  faulty  lessons,  namber  of  corporeal  panish* 
ment,  namber  of  visitors. 


LA  CROSSE. 

H.    0.    OHAPIir,    SUPIBIHTXKBBNT. 

By  the  censas  of  last  Aagast,  there  were  foand  in  this  city  about 
2,100  persons  between  the  ages  of  foar  and  twenty.  Of  these 
1,200  were  for  a  longer  or  shorter  time  in  oar  pablic  schools. 
Besides  these,  500  scholars  were  reported  as  CDrolled  in  private 
schools. 

The  city  owns  bat  two  school  baildings.  These  will  accommo- 
date 650  pupils.  A  third  building  was  used  last  year,  into  which 
150  scholars  were  crowded.  Such  insufficient  room  occasioned 
serions  embarrassmetat  in  the  grading  of  our  schools,  and  forbade 
their  enlargement  or  improvement,  The  city  has  recently  appro- . 
priated  (1 5,000  for  a  new  school  house.  This  is  designed  as  a 
ward  school  building.  It  is  to  be  ready  for  use  at  the  beginning  of 
the  next  school  year,  and  will  enable  us  to  set  our  schools  on  a 
much  better  footing,  and  give  them  heightened  efficiency. 

Sixteen  teachers  were  in  service— three  male  and  thirteen  female 
— ^all  entering  heartily  into  their  work,  and  doing  it  faithfully  under 
many  disadvantages.     The  sehools  were  wejl  managed ;  good  order 


107. 

was  maintained ;  the  d^ortment  of  aoholars  was  improved ;  pro- 
daotive  inatruotion  was  given,  and  very  little  oorporal  punishment 
was  foond  necessary.  The  wages  of  teachers  have  been  increased 
about  fifteen  per  eent.,  on  the  average.  No  high  school  has  yet 
been  organised.  The  first  necessity  with  ns  has  been  to  get  the 
sokools  we  have  into  the  best  condition.  The  high  school  is  also 
needed,  and  for  that  the  way  will  probably  soon  be  opened. 

An  increasing  interest  in  the  public  schools  is  manifested  by  our 
eitizens,  and  much  larger  appropriations  than  ever  before  are  now 
made  by  the  eity  for  their  support. 


MILWAUKEE. 


T.  0.  POMXBOT,   SUPIBIHTBHDBMT. 

Including  the  high  school,  there  are  twenty-one  public  schools  in 
this  city.  There  are  nineteen  public  school  buildings  owned  by 
the  city,  and  two  are  rented.  These  buildings  will  seat  beti»een 
six  and  seven  thousand  children — ^about  the  number  in  actual  daily 
attendance  the  past  year.  The  number  of  private  schools  in  the 
city  is  thirty-seven.  The  number  enrolled  in  the  public  schools 
during  tfa^  past  year  was  11,407.  The  number  enrolled  in  the  pri- 
vate schools  was  6,365.  The  number  of  children  of  school  age  re* 
siding  in  the  city  August  1st,  1869,  was  24,494.  The  average 
daily  attendance  in  the  schools  of  the  city  (assuming  the  per  cent. 
of  daily  attendance  to  be  the  same  in  the  private  schools  as  in  the 
public,)  was  9,316. 

It  will  be  seen  by  an  ezamiLation  of  these  figures  that  about  72 
per  cent  of  the  school  children  in  the  city  have  attended  school 
some  time  during  the  year.  This  does  not  look  as  if  a  eompidsory 
law  were  neoessary.  Yet  we  shall  also  see  that  only  aboat  62  per 
cent,  of  the  enrolled  number,  or  about  37  per  cent,  of  the  whole 
number  tesiding  in  the  city  were  in  actual  daily  attendance.  This 
fact  shows  that  an  act  to  restrain  truancy  might  effect  some  good, 
if  properly  enforced. 

There  are  thirty-one  male  and  one  hundred  and  three  female 
teachers  employed  in  the  public  schools.     The  male  teachers  receive 


from  ^800  to  92,500  per  joar ;  tke  femrie  teftohers  from  f  360  to 
SI»200  per  year  The  nunber  of  teaekers  ^nployed  ia  die  privalie 
aohoolg  is  one  hundred  and  forty-five. 

The  amount  expended  for  the  publie  schoola  for  the  year  ending 
August  31,  1669,  was  $84,931.  Of  this  amount  $72,026.48  were 
expended  for  salaries ;  the  remainder  for  ropairs,  supplies,  printing, 
fuel.  &c  The  oost  of  instruction  per  child,  estimated  on  the  nuiB- 
ber  enrolled,  was  $7,446;  estimated  on  the  daily  attendance 
$14,146.  If  we  assume  that  it  costs  only  the  same  prioe  to  edu- 
cate a  child  in  the  private  school  that  it  does  in  the  public  schools, 
we  have  about  $135,000  as  the  amount  expended  by  the  city  for 
educational  purposes  during  the  year.  This  amount  is  supposed  to 
have  educated  17,772  children — the  whole  number  enrolled  in  the 
schools  of  the  city  ;  in  reality  it  educated  only  9.316,  the  actual 
daily  attendance. 

Any  one  having  a  knowledge  of  the  condition  of  the  schools  of 
the  city,  will  agree  with  us  in  the  statement  that  $185,000  is  a 
sum  far  below  the  amount  actually  expeaded  yearly  by  the  city  for 
educational  purposes.  There  can  be  little  doubt  but  that  at  least 
fifty  cents  out  of  every  dollar  expended  is  conipletely  thrown  away. 
Legislation  is  needed,  without  doubt ;  not  so  much  to  compel  at- 
tendance as  regularity  of  attenda  nee.  If  A  must  pay  a  tax  to  ed- 
ucate the  children  of  B,  should  not  B  be  required  to  send  his  chil- 
dren to  school  regularly,  that  A's  money  may  be  used  profitably, 
Bistead  of  at  least  one  half  being  wasted  because  B  is  careless  or 
indifferent.  It  is  only  upon  such  grounds  that  tf  compulsory  law  can 
be  defended. 

Teachers*  examinations  are  held  on  the  last  Friday  of  the  months 
of  February,  April,  June,  July,  August,  October  and  December. 
Vo  special  examinations  are  permitted.  If  a  vacancy  occurs  the 
place  may  be  filled  with  the  understanding  that  the  teacher  must 
pass  at  the  next  regular  examination,  or  forfeit  the  situation  and 
also  the  pay  for  the  time  during  which  they  were  employed. 

In  September,  the  new  building,  known  as  the  Juneau  school 
building,  was  first  occupied.  This  building  is  two  storys  in  bight, 
contains  eight  rooms,  and  is  warmed  and  venftilated  upon  the  But- 
tan  system. 


L 


109 

The  ventilation  of  this  bnildiiig  is  a  eomplete  raooess.  The.  air 
in  the  different  rooms  is  pnre — no  offensive  odor  is  discernible,  as  in 
school  rooms  ^nerally,  and  after  ^  trial  of  three  months  we  can  say 
that  we  have  a  thoroughly  ventilated  school  honse,  which  we  think 
cannot^  be  said  in  regard  to  another  school  building  in  the  state. 

We  give  below  the  grade  and  text  books  used  in  our  puUio 
schools : 

GB1.DI  OV  UUsWAVKSM  FUBLXO  BOHOOIS. 

Orade  10. — Pnpils  In  this  grade  must  thcrooghly  learn  the  charts — not  only 
to  read  but  also  to  spell  the  words ;  to  form  simple  sentences  and  print  or 
write  the  same  on  their  slates ;  notation  and  numeration  to  one  hundred; 
drawing  simple  forms.  Oral  instraotioa— Common  objects,  their  size,  color 
and  more  observable  qualities. 

Grade  9. — Pupils  in  this  grade  must  learn  to  read  readily  the  lessons  in 
the  First  Reader ;  to  spell  any  of  the  words  in  the  same ;  to  perform  cor- 
rectly any  example  in  addition  not  exeeeding  Ave  places  of  figures  (  notation 
and  numeration  to  tens  of  thousands;  writing  on  slates  simple  senteaees| 
drawing  iamiliar  objecta  Oral  Instruction— Domestio  animals^  trees  and 
primary  colors. 

Grade  S.— Second  reader  begun  and  finished ;  particular  attention  to  punc- 
tuation marks ;  spelhng  both  by  letter  and  sound ;  dictation ;  notation  and 
numeratioD  to  millions ;  subtraction,  with  an  occasional  review  of  addition ; 
writing  simple  sentences  with  <bapital  letters ;  drawing.  Oral  Instruction- 
Wild  animals,  secondary  colors,  plants  and  vegetables. 

Gmds  7-— Third  Reader  begun  and  finished  ;  dictation  exercises ;  arith- 
metic through  multiplication ;  oral  lessons  in  geography ;  primary  geography 
to  North  America ;  mental  arithmetic  to  multiplication ;  writing ;  drawing. 
Oral  Instruction — ^Trades,  tools  and  materials ;  divisions  of  time. 

Grade  S. — ^Fourth  Reader  as  far  as  lesson  forty ;  dictation  exercises;  arith* 
metie  through  division;  primary  geography  to  South  America;  mental 
arithmetic  to  parts  of  numbers;  writing;  drawing.  Oral Instruction-^Parts 
of  the  body ;  five  seasons ;  kingdoms  and  nature. 

Grade  6. — Fourth  Reader  finished ;  arithmetic  to  fraction^  primary  geo- 
graphy finished ;  mental  arithmetic  to  fractions ;  map  drawing ;  writing ; 
spelling,  oral  and  from  dictation.  Oral  Instruction — Air,  light,  heat;  agri- 
cultural and  mineral  productions. 

Grade  4.— Fifth  Reader  to  lesson  fifty;  arithmetic  to  ratio ;  mental  arith- 
metic through  fractions ;  grammar  to  verbs ;  intermediate  geography  to 
South  America ;  map  drawing  and  drawing  lessons;  composition;  writing. 
Oral  Instruction'— Biography,  (national);  solar  systeoL 


110 

Orade  S.—Fifth  Reader  finished;  Arithmetio  to  alligfttioii ;  Venial  Arith- 
metic completed ;  Grammar  to  ayntaz;  Intermediate  Geography  completed ; 
spelling,  oral  and  from  dictation ;  declamation ;  composition  ;  writing  ;  draw- 
ing.    Oral  Instruction— Biography,  (foreign). 

Orade  2. — Arithmetic  completed ;  Geography  reriewed  ;  Map  drawing 
from  memory;  Grammar  finished;  Historj  to  Washington's  adminidtration ; 
declamation ;  composition ;  drawing ;  writing.  Oral  Instrnction — Bones  and 
muscles;  digestiye  organs. 

Orade  1. — Hi;;her  Arithmetic;  English  analysis;  Physical  Geography; 
History  completed ;  Algebra  through  simple  equations;  declamations;  com- 
position ;  drawing ;  writing.  Oral  instruction — Respiration  and  circulation; 
neryons  system. 

.  OBBVAir  0I(1.D1. 

Orade  9. — Reading  from  charts;  writing  sma|l  letters. 

Orade  8. — ^First  Reader ;  writing  capital  letters. 

Orade  7.— First  Reader ;  writing  words. 

Orade  6. — Second  R«)ader ;  writing  sentences  with  capitals. 

Chrade  5. — Second  Reader;  writing. 

Orade  4. — Third  Reader ;  writing ;  written  translations. 

Orade  8. — ^Third  Reader ;  writing ;  grammar ;  written  translations. 

Orade  2. — ^Fourth  Reader ;  writing ;  written  translations ;  grammar. 

Orade  1. — Fourth  Reader ;  grammar ;  written  translations. 

LIST  OF  TEXT  BOOKS  ADOPTID  FOB  USI  IV  THE    PIQBLIO    SCHOOLS  OF  HJLWAVESM, 

JSradin**— McGuffey's  First,  Second,  Third,  Fourth  andj[Fifth  Readers,  and 
HcGuffey*s  Speller. 

^rOftfiM^— Ray's  Mental  Arithmetic,  Ray's  Practical  Arithmetic  and  Bay's 
Higher  Arithmetic. 

^ommor—Kerrs  Oomnon  School  Grammar. 

Oeography — Mitcheirs  Primary,  Mitchell's  Intermediate,  and  Mitchell's 
Physical  Geography. 

Sistary — Goodrich's  United  States  History. 

p0fiman<Ai/>— Spencerian  System  and  Spencerian  Copy  Books. 

Alden's  Tonng  Citizen's  Manual. 

Oerman — ^Rafflir's First,  Second,  Third  and  Fourth  Readers;  Ahn'sGer. 
man  Course,  First  and  Second  Books ;  Hey's  (small)  German  Grammar  and 
Oelschlager's  Dictionary. 


Ill 

RAOINB. 

a.   8.    ALBIly   BUPlBIHTlllDllYT. 

The  census  gives  a  total  of  3,858  persons  between  tHe  ages  of 
four  and  twenty  years — 1,554  males,  and  1,804  females. 

Namber  of  different  pnpilg  enrolled  in  the  public  schools 1, 960 

Estimated  number  in  private  schools 460 

Total  number  attending  acho6\ 2 ,410 

or  71  per  oent.  of  those  entitled  to  the  privileges  of  free  tuition. 
Our  systematio  advioe  that  pupils  shall  not  be  sent  to  school  at  the 
early  age  allowed  by  law,  together  with  the  employment  of  many 
persons  in  the  various  manufactories  of  the  dty,  accounts  for  a 
large  proportion  of  those  not  in  attendance  upon  school. 

The  average  per  oent.  of  attendance  in  the  public  schools  was 
98.69  and  owing  to  the  earnest  efforts  of  the  teachers  both  in  the 
school-room  and  in  the  homes  of  the  pupils,  a  remarkable  degree  of 
punctuality  has  been  attained. 

The  sehoola  are  held  in  five  ward  school  buildings,  each  under  the 
charge  of  a  male  principal.  A  new  buUding  has  been  erected,  du- 
ring the  past  year,  at  an  expense  of  about  $20,000;  making  rea- 
sonable accommodation  for  the  present  demand. 

The  thirty  teachers  employed  in  the  various  departments  have 
evinced  an  earnestness  rarely  excelled,  and  an  ability  greater  than 
is  usually  obtained  at  the  salaries  paid. 

Salaries  have  ranged  from  $200  to  (1,800  per  aniium,  but  have 
been  increased  for  the  ensuing  year,  from  ten  to  twenty  per  cent. 

Teachers'  meetings  have  been  held  weekly,  in  which  the  lessons 
and  general  duties  assigned  have  been  most  faithfully  performed, 
resulting  in  a  unity  of  purpose  and  school  work  not  otherwise  at- 
tainable. 

The  course  of  study,  being  in  process  of  revision,  no  outline  is 

now  inserted. 


112 


WATBRTOWN. 

W.    H.    BOHB,    SUPBBINTINDINT. 

Oar  BohooU  are  graded,  and  bave  four  departments-— the  primary, 
intermediate,  grammar  and  high  school.  Each  of  these  departments 
is  divided  into  two  grades,  except  the  intermediate,  which  has  three. 
A  uniform  standard  is  kept  up  in  the  similar  gradeet  of  the  different 
schools  thnmghoot  the  city.  This  is  greatly  facilitated  by  a 
printed  manual,  farnisbed  to  each  teacher,  containing  the  course  of 
study  and  the  rules  and  regulations  of  the  schools,  a  eopy  of  which 
I  have  sent  you,  and  should  form  a  part  of  this  report. 

The  school  census  shows  the  children,  between  four  and  twenty 
years  of  age,  to  be  8,748  ;  1,829  males  and  1,914  females.  The 
average  attendance  in  our  public  schools  is  1, 168,  total  number  en* 
rolled  1,487.  About  600  children  attend  the  different  sectarian 
S')hoo1s  in  this  city.  These  achools  will  always  be  an  impedinskeat  to 
the  progress'of  a  graded  school,  since  some  parents  will  keep  thor 
children  £ipm  the  publie  schools  for  one  or  two  terms  at  a  time  and 
then  let  them  return,  expecting  th§t  they  should  again  proceed  with 
their  class  as  before.  But,  since  the  course  of  study  in  those 
schools  differs  from  that  of  the  public  schools*  especially  in  some 
branches,  they  are  in  every  instance  behind  this  grade. 

An  efficient  corps  of  twenty  teachers — seven  male  and  thirteen 
female— constitute  our  board  of  instruetion,  of  whom,  Pro&  Th. 
Bernhard  is  the  principal  of  the  high  school  department  and  union 
school,  and  Mr.  A.  Lebourveau  principal  of  the  union  school.  The 
German  language  is  gaining  more  and  more  importance  in  this  sec- 
tion of  the  country.  The  board  of  education  have,  since  last  term, 
engaged  an  exclusive  by  German  teacher. 

The  wages  of  our  teachers  were  raised"*  about  fifteen  per  cent, 
lately,  t<f  correspond  with  those  as  paid  in  other  placet.  Hale 
teachers  receive  twenty-five  per  cent,  more  than  female,  and  new 
teachers  receive  ten  per  cent,  less  the  first  year  of  their  engage- 
ment. 

I  must  not  forget  our  evening  school,  which  consists  of  about 
seventy-five  pupils  from  twelve  to  twenty  years  of  age.    Thesa 


M8 

ereniog  ichoolj  oaiuiot  lie  too  earnoafly  reoommended  to  everj 
community  in  the  state,  sioce  thejr  fnrniah  the  meaos  to  nmny  * 
yoiiitg  man,  who  may  haT%  n^leoted  or  had  not  the  opportunity  to 
obtain  an  education  before,  to  yet  fit  himself  for  his  future  life  witli 
such  branches  of  study  as  he  mij  most  need.  Our  two  large  union 
and  four  ward  schools  are  filled  to  excess,  and  it  will  soon  be  a 
necessity  to  increase  our  school  accommodation,  although  our  good 
•city  is  heavily  embarrassed  by  an  unjust  railroad  deht,  which  to 
settle  to  the  best  advantage  now  employs  the  minds  of  our  beet 
fisancierB.  The  total  expenditures  for  school  puiposes  for  the  year 
ending  August  81st,  were  ?8, 646.98,  of  which,  deducting  f  814. 19 
for  building  and  permanent  improvements,  the  cost  per  child  would 
be  J6.79  for  the  year,  or  J6.Gfi,  eouiiting  the  whole  number  of 
ehildren  who  have  attended  sohool  and  the  total  expenditures. 

The  board  of  education  consists  of  one  iseoiber  htm  eaoh  of  the 
seven  wards  of  the  city,  and  the  superintendent,  who  is  at  the  same 
time  cler&  of  the  board,  with  a  salary  of  g260  per  year. 

In  conclusion,  I  will  just  mention  our  apparatus,  maps  and 
eharts,  which  can  hardly  be  excelled  in  any  'public  school  of  the 
state^  and  which  are  oonstuntly  replenished  by  means  of  our  tuition 
fund.  Also,  two  weekly  teachers'  meetings,  which  are  wdl  attend- 
^  and  interesting. 

flfiAOlO  OOCISl  or  STQDT. 

la  this  Coarse  the  Schools  are  classified  andar  foor  heads,  viz.: 

1.  The  Primary  Department  (subdivided  into  two  Grades). 
9.  Tbe  Intermediate  Department  (three  Qrades). 
S.  Hie  Grammar  Depiartment  (two  Grades). 
4.  The  High  School  Department  (two  Grades). 

As  far  as  practicable  each  teacher's  pupils  should  be  divided  into  two,  and 
in  the  Primary  Department  into  three  and  even  four  classes. 

A  definite  programme  of  recitations  and  exercises  should  always  be  kept 
and  implicitly  followed,  varying  the  oral  and  concert  lessons  from  day  to  day, 
but  in  accordance  with  a  well  formed  plan. 

The  pupils  have  to  partake  of  all  the  studies  taught  in  their  respective 
grades^  except  the  German  and  Latin  languages,  which  are  optional. 

Psometiona  shall  be  made  by  classes  at  the  end  of  the  terms,  but  particu- 
Wf  meritorious  and  capable  pupils  should  receive  promotion  irrespectively 
8  Sup.  Pub.  las.  [Doo.  10.] 


114 

of  their  claaaeg;  m  a  general  role  promotloM  ftom  grade  to  grade  should  be 
delayed  to  the  end  of  the  school  year. 

Teachers  are  reminded,  in  the  first  place,  that,  if  the  work  of  each  teacher 
be  done  independently  of  the  work  of  the  others,  and  the  Oonnw  be  used 
merely  as  a  stimulus  to  "  cramming  "  and  ••  memorizing,"  more  ham  than 
good  will  come  from  the  grading  of  studies ;  and,  secondly,  that  to  secure 
the  advantages  which  the  grading  may  confer,  every  teacher  should  be  famil- 
iar with  the  whole  Course  and  constantly  hear  in  mind  that  the  work  In  any 
particular  grade  must  be  done  with  reference  to  what  has  gone  before,  and 
what  has  to  come  after.  To  this  end  the  principal  and  assistants  in  each 
Bchod,  for  the  accomplishment  ol  the  whole  programme,  rfwuld  often  confer 
together  in  respect  to  the  land  and  amount  of  the  work  each  teacher  hae  to 
do,  as  weU  as  in  respect  to  the  best  methods  of  instruction. 

I.     PBIXABT  DBPXBIMXIT. 

Grade  IL 
FiMT  Tbrm— Alphabetical  Charts,  first  half  of  Primer;  printing  and  draw- 
ing on  slate ;  oral  lessons  on  form,  color,  animals,  morals  and  maimers. 

SicoHD  Tbbm— Primer  completed;  writing  script  on  slate,  drawing  en 
slate ;  counting  and  writing  numbers;  oral  lessons  as  before. 

Tmtu)  Term— Primer  reviewed  ;  writing  script  and  figures  on  slate,  copying 
from  Primer,  drawing  on  sUte ;  oral  Arithmetic ;  oral  lessons  as  before. 
Singing  and  physical  exercises  through  all  the  three  terma. 
Books—National  Primer.  i 

DiRiCTioMs.— Instructions  in  this  Grade  should  be  lo  a  considerable  extent, 

oral  and  conversational,  calculated  to  interdtat  the  pupils  and  develop  their 

.  thinking  powers.    From  the  very  outset  the  chlWren  should  be  formed  into 

,\aas8es  and  great  efforts  should  be  made  to  secure  the  attention  of  the  whole 

!  ^ass,  when  any  one  is  reciting  or  receiving  instruction.    Constant  use  ought 

,  to  be  maire  of  the  primary  charts  and  the  blackboard.     Every  child  should 

bn^  a  slate  on   first  entering  school.     Short  pieces  of  poetry  and  maxims 

09ghi  to  be  connected  with  the  oral  lessons  and  learned  bylconoert  exer- 

•  *'**•••  Grade  L 

-FiBKT  Term— Beading  (first  half  of  First  Reader>,  script  on  slate  and  copy- 
ing  from  Reader ;  drawing  on  slate  and  blackboard ;  oral  Arithmetic,  written 
Arithmetic  (Addition);  oral  Geography ;  Oral  lessons  on  plants,  fbrelgn  pro- 

.  duetlona,  morals  and  manners ;  pieces  of  poetry  and  maxims. 

BxconD  T«M— Reading  (First  Reader  completed);  script  on  slate  and  copy- 
int  ftom  Reader ;  drawing  on  slate  and  blackboard ;  oral  Arithmetic,  writtea 
Arithmetic  (Addition  and  Subtraction);  oral  Geography;  oral  lessons  on 

I  form,  ««e,  weight,  five  senses,  morals  and  manners ;  pieces  and  maxims. 
'  Tman  Twu«— Reading  (First  Reader  reviewed);  script  on  slate  and  oopyiBg 


IK 

from  Reader;  ilrawiag  on  -slato  blackboard ;  oral  Aritiunetie,  written  ArUb* 
metic  (Multiplioation);  oral  Geography ;  oral  leesoas  on  common  tUnga,  mor*> 
ala  and  manners ;  pieces  and  maxima. 

Singing  and  pbTsical  eiercises  tbrongh  all  the  ihree  tarma. 

Books— liaiienal  First  Reader. 

DisBOTiOHS. — ^Tbe  directions  given  under  the  preceding  Grade  apply  also  to 
this  Grade.  Geography  ought  to  be  taoghi  according  to  the  plan  laid  doim 
in  Gnyot^s  ElememUry  Geography.  With  the  oral  lessons  ind  with  readings 
Httle  exereiiies  in  composition  on  the  slate  should  be  connected.  Addition^ 
Subtraction  and  Multiplication  Tables  ought  to  be  taught  alternately  during 
all  the  terms ;  the  latter  to  be  completed  during  the  third  term.  In  Oral 
Arithmetic,  during  the  first  term,  easy  problems  and  exercise^  applying  to 
all  the  four  fundamental  operations  may  be  giyen,  while  in  the  following 
terms  the  pupils  ought  to  be  thoroughly  drilled  in  Addition  and  Subtraction. 
The  slates  of  -the  pupils  should  be  always  clean  and  in  m  good  condition* 
Pupils  of  good  standing  may  commence  the  study  of  the  German  language^ 

n.      INTXRMXDIATX  DXPARTIIXNT. 

(ifr^  III. 

First  Tsbk— Reading  {first  half  of  Second  Reader) ;  Spelling  (Mono-  and 
Dissyllables);  Oopying  on  slate  from  Reader  and  Spelling  Book;  Mental 
Primary  Arithmetic,  written  Arithmetic  {Multiplication,  short  BiTision)'} 
Primary  Geography  (Definitions  and  Hemispheres) ;  Penmanship ;  drawing  of 
figures  and  maps  on  slate ;  oral  lessons  on  forms,  animals,  plants,  morals  and 
manners;  declamations ;  Multiplication  and  DiTision  Tables. 

SxGOHD  TxRik—ReadiDg — Second  Reader  completed;  Spelling — ^fiia^yK 
tables ;  copying  on  slate  from  Reader  and  Spelling  Book ;  dictation  exer- 
.  eises  on  slate ;  Primary  Mental  Arithmetic  continued ;  written  Arithmetic 
— Short  Diyision,  Subtraction  reviewed;  Primary  Geography— North  Ameri- 
ca and  United  States ;  Penmanship ;  drawing  of  maps  and  figures  on  slate 
and  blackboard ,  oral  lessons  as  before ;  declamation ;  Multiplication  and 
Division  Tables. 

Thibd  Tbrm— Reading — Second  Reader  Reviewed;  Spelling — review  of 
Mono- and  Dissyllables;  copying  on  slate  from  Reader  and  Spelling  Book; 
dictation  and  composition  exercises  on  slate ;  Penmanship  f-  map  and  figare 
drawing;  Mental  Primary  Arithmetic  reviewed,  written  Arithmetic— Long 
Division ;  Primary  Geography — ^review  of  the  pensa  of  first  and  second 
terms;  oral  lessons  on  foreign  and  home  productioLS,  morals  and  manners; 
Terses  and  maxims;  Multiplication  and  Division  Tables^ 

Singing  and  Calisthenics  during  aU  the  three  terms. 

Books— Second  Kational  Reader,  National  Primary  Speller,  Robinson's 
Primary  Arithmetics,  Warren's  Primary  Geography. 

DiBXonom.— In  reading,  the  attention  of  the  pupils  should  be  directed  to 


116 

the  importanoe  of  punotufttion ;  tbey  ahonM  be  ttngbt  to  read  with  p^^ 
priety,  and  no  reading  pieoe  ehould  be  left  before  the  minority  of  the  claaf 
are  able  to  give  a  satiafaotorr  account  of  the  eonteDt&  Exeroisea  in  oom- 
poflition  ahoald  become  more  namerone^  prose  pieeee  be  eommitted  to  mem- 
ory at  regular  Interrals  and  recited  by  the  pupils.  In  general,  much  ooght 
to  be  done  to  strengthen  the  memory  of  the  pupil  by  the  frequent  recitation 
of  good  prose  and  poetry,  thus  laying  an  early  fonndation  for  a  good  elo- 
cntioB  and  an  e^y  and  graceful  delivery  of  written  and  estemporaneoue 
composition.  In  Arithmetic,  the  papirs  knowledge  of  the  tables  onght  from 
time  to  time  to  be  tested.  In  Mental  Arithmetic  they  ought  to  aeqvire  a 
tolerable  facility  in  handling  the  four  fundamental  operations.  In  writtear 
Arithmetic,  lyimerons  exercises  on  slate  and  blackboard.  Geography  o^ght 
to  be  made  interesting  by  the  teachers'  frequently  inserting  oral  lessons  into 
the  regular  course  of  recitationa,  deseriptire  of  the  relief,  climate  and  pro^ 
duotions  of  countries  and  the  manners  and  customa  t>f  their  populations. 
Prawing,  the  great  lever  of  arts  and  trades,  which  in  our  day  has  become  so 
powerfril  a  medium  for  imparting  knowledge,  should  be  carefully  and  lovingly 
taught  in  all  the  Grades ;  the  objects  selected  should  be  adapted  to  the  pa- 
pirs  degree  of  mental  development '  and  connected  with  their  oral  lessone 
and  other  appropriate  branebes  of  study.  If ap  drawing  in  its  simplest  form 
may  be  commenced  in  this  Grade  and  thence  continued  through  all  the 
Grades,  the  methods  used  being  proportioned  to  the  increased  skill  in  hand- 
ling the  pencil  and  the  progress  made  in  Geographical  science. 

Grade  IL 

First  Txaif. — ^Flrst  Reader — ^Introductory  lessons  and  to  page  72 ;  oral  and 
written  spelling — Dissyllables;  dictation  and  composition;  copying  on  slate 
from  Reader  and  Bpelling  Book ;  Mental  Arithmetic,  written  Arithmetic — 
Long  Division;  Primary  Geography— States  of  the  Union;  United  States 
History — ^Reading;  Penmanship;  Drawing  on  slate  and  blackboard.  Oral 
lessons — an  introductory  course  in  Zoology,  beginning  by  Mammals;  morals 
and  manners ;  declamations. 

Second  Term.— Third  Reader— continued  to  page  142;  oral  and  written 
spelling — Dissyllables  finished  ;  dictation  and  composition ;  copying  on  slate 
from  Reader  and  Spelling  Book.  Mental  Arithmetic;  written  Arithmetic- 
Rule  of  Three;  Primary  Geography— the  countries  of  Korth  and  South  Amer- 
ica; United  States  History — Reading;  Penmanship;  Drawing' on  slate  and 
blackboard ;  Oral  Lessons^ZooIogy  (birds) ;  morals  and  manners ;  declama- 
tions and  recitations  of  prose  pieces,  selected  from  United  States  History. 

Third  Tirm.— Third  Reader— reviewed  to  page  142;  oral  and  written  spell- 
Ing^Spelling  Book  reviewed  to  page  87;  dictation  and  compositiun;  copy- 
ing on  slate;  Mental  Arithmetic;  written  Arithmetic— Long  Division  re- 
viewed. Rule  of  Three  continued,  exercises  in  numeration  and  notation ; 
primary  Geography— review  of  the  pensa  of  terms  I  and  2 ;  United  Statea 


117 

Hittory— Heftding ;  PenmaiHfhip ;  Drawing  on  date  and  blackboard.  Oral 
l68SOD8^Zoolog7  (Reptiles  and  Fishes) ;  morals  and  manners ;  recitations  of 
prose  and  poetry. 

SingiDg  and  Oaltsdienioe  tbroagb  all  ^e  terms. 

Booke— National  Third  Reader,  Ifational  Primary  Speller,  Robinson's  Pvi- 
tnary  Arithmetics,  Warren's  Primary  Geography,  Qoodrich's  Pictorial  History 
of  the  United  States. 

DiBXOTxoKS.— In  Reading  the  teacher  ought  not  to  neglect,  as  often  is  done, 
to  explain  the  introdoctory  lessons.  Spelling  exercises  ought  to  be  fre- 
^aently  varied,  the  pupils  often  to  be  sent  to  the  Uackboard  and  attention 
paid  to  defining.  In  copying  and  composition,  as  well  as  in  reading  and  dic- 
tation, strict  attention  should  be  paid  to  pnnctuation.  The  reading  of  Uni- 
ted States  History  should  not  be  a  mechanical  and  thoughtless  practice ;  tijie 
teacher  should  often  give  explanations  adapted  to  the  capacities  of  the  pu- 
pils, review  what  has  been  read,  and  lay  stress  upon  the  orthography  of  his- 
iorical  and  geographical  names.  In  Arithmetic,  the  tables  should  still  be 
reviewed. 

Chrade  L 

First  Txbx— ^Third  Reader  (introductory  lessons  reviewed  and  reading  from 
page  142  to  214);  oral  and  written  spelling  from  page  87  to  116;  dictation, 
copying,  composition.  Mental  Arithmetic  to  page- 85;  written  Arithmetic 
(Rule  of  Three,  properties  of  numbers);  Primary  Geography  (review  of  the 
United  States),  United  States  History  to  beginning  of  the  Revolution);  Zo- 
ology (review  of  Vertebrates);  Penmanship;  drawing  qn  paper;  Oral  Les- 
eons;  Geometrical  forms ;  morals  and  manners;  declamations. 

Second  Txric — Third  Reader  (completed),  oral  and  written  spelling  to  end 
of  book  ;  dictation,  composition  and  copying.  Mental  Arithmetic  to  page 
^0;  written  Arithmetic  (Reduction,  Cancellation,  Greatest  Common  Divisor, 
Least  Common  Multiple);  Primary  Geography  completed ;  United  States  Hls- 
4ory  to  the  Great  Rebellion;  Zoology  (Articulates);  Penmanship;  drawing 
on  paper;  Oral  lessons  in  Grammar;  .(Geometrical  forms  re  vie  wed;,  morals 
and  manners:;  declamationa 

Thirb  Txrm— Third  Reader  reviewed ;  oral  and  written  spelling  (Spelling 
l>ook  reviewed),  dictation,  composition,  copying ;  Mental  Arithmetic  to  page 
92,  Written  Arithmetic  (Redaction  continued.  General  properties  and  re- 
duction of  Common  ]rracti?>ne);  Primary  Geography  review  ;  United  States 
History  completed  and  reviewed ;  iioology  (MoUusks,  Radiates,  general  re- 
view). Oral  Lessons  in  Grammar ;  Geometrical  forms  reviewed;  morals  and 
manners;  declamations. 

Singing,  Oalisthenics. 

Bookfr—Kational  Third  Reader,  National  Primary  Primary  Speller,  Robin- 
son's Intelleciaal  Arithmetic,  Warren's  Primary  Geography,  Goodrich's  ne- 
lorlaL 


118 

DxBEcnoNS.— Those  given  for  the  preeediDg  Gradis  apply  to  this  CrnAe  also. 
Dictations  may  still  be  written  on  the  slate,  but  composition  ought  sometimes 
to  be  copied  on  paper  from  the  slate ;  copying  from  Reader  or  History  ought 
to  be  done  on  paper,  while  spelling  ought  to  be  always  studied  by  writing 
the  lesson  on  the  slate.  Drawing  of  objects  on  paper  should  be  commenced 
in  this  Orade,  while  maps  may  stiU '  be  drawn  on  slate  and*  blackboard. 
Grammar  according  to  Holbrookes  Normal. 

Grade  11. 

First  Txrm— Fourth  Reader  to  page  107;  oral  and  written  spelling  to  page^ 
62;  copying,  dictation,  compofiittoB;  Grammar  to  page  S5 ;  Mental  Arithme- 
tic from  page  67  to  page  79  ;  Written  Aritmetic  (Common  Fractions);  CTe- 
ography  to  page  80 ;  Goodrich's  History  of  the  World  to  page  76 ;  Botany 
(Physiology  of  Plants,,  introductory  lessons);  Penmanship  ;  Oral  lessons  o» 
sound,  light,  water  and  air;  morals  and  manners;  declamations. 

Skoohd  Term — ^Fourth  Reader  to  page  200,  oral  and  written  spelling  to> 
page  86;  dictation,  composition,  copying ;  Grammarreyiewed  and  continued 
to  page  69 ;  Mental  Arithmetic  to  page  122;^  Written  Arithmetic  (Rcductioik 
with  application  of  fractions);  Geography  to  page  68  ;  History  of  the  World 
to  page  128.  Botany  (Physiology  reviewed);  Penmanship;  drawing;  Orat 
lessons  on  properties  of  matter ;  morals  and  manners ;  declamations. 

Third  Term — Fourth  Reader  (reviewed);  oral  and  written  spelling  to  page 
128;  dictation,. coi))ying,  composition;  Grammar  to  page  100;  Mental  Arith. 
metic  (Rnle  of  Three  with  application  of  Fractions  and  Reduction);  Geogrft 
phy  reviewed  to.  page  66;  History  of  the  World  reviewed  to  page  128;  Bot- 
any  (Lessons  in  the  systematfcal  kno>wledge  of  plants);  Penmanship;  draw* 
ing ;  Orvl  Lessons  on  Geometrical  forms  and  problems;  morals  and  manners  y 
declamations. 

Vocal  music  and  CaliBthenics  during  all  the  three  terms. 

Books — National  Fourth  Reader,  National  Spedler,  Eerl's  First  Lessons  in 
Grammar,  Robinson's  Practical  and  Progressive  Intellectual  Arithmetic,. 
Warren's  Common  School  Geography,  Goodrich's  Commoa  School  History  off 
the  Worid. 

DiRXCTions— Under  next  Gradis. 

Orade  H 
First  TiRM^Fonrth  Reader  to  page  818;  ora^  and  written  spelling  from 
page  86  to  128;  dictation,  composition;  Grammar  from  page  59  to  lOQ; 
Mental  Arithmetic  from  page  74  to  112;  written  Arithmetic  (Review  of  Com- 
mon Fractions,  Decimal  Fractions,  Aliquot  Part^;  Algebsa  to  page  62 ;.  Ge- 
ometry to  page  87  and  the  problems  of  Book  2 ;  Geography  from  page  66  t» 
end ;  Universal  History  from  page  128  to  page  181 ;  Human  Physiology  (ooa- 


119 

neq^d);  Pemnaaship ;  drawing ;  Oral  leBSona  on  eleotrioity  and  magnetism ; 
declamations. 

SsooHD  TxBM— Fourth  Reader  completed  '^  oral  and  written  spelling  to  the 
end  of  book ;  dictation  and  composition ,  Grammar  to  page  168 ;  Mental 
Arithmetic  to  page  144,  written  Arithmetic  (Percentage  and  Interest);  Alge- 
bra to  page  7a ;  Geometry  (Book  1  reviewed,  and  Book  2);  Geography  (first 
half  reviewed);  Homan  Physiology  continued ;  UniTcrsal  History  to  page  222; 
Penmanship,  drawing ;  Oral  lessons ;  Mechanical  powers  and  Hydromechan- 
ics; declamations. 

Tbibo  TiBX^Foarth  fieader  reviewed ;  Oral  and  written  spelling  (review 
of  the  whole  book);  dictation  and  composition;  Grammar  (completed  and 
reviewed);  Mental  Arithmetic  (general  review  to  page  144);  written  Arith- 
metic (review  of  tlie  pensa  of  ierms  1  and  2);  Algebra  to  page  106 ;  Geogra- 
phy (second  half  reviewed);  Universal  History  to  page  287 ;  Homan  Physiol- 
ogy completed  and  reviewed ;  Penmanship  and  introduction  to  Book-keepingi 
drawing;  Oral  lessons;  Ethnographical  d^etches ;  declamations.^   . 

Yocal  musio  and  Calisthenics  during  ail  the  terms. 

Books — Fourth  National  Reader,  National  Speller,  Webster's  Common 
School  Dictionary,  Kerl's  First  Lessons  in  Grammar,  Robinson's  Practical 
and  Intellectual  Arithmetics,  Warren's  Common  School  Geography,  Good- 
rich's Common  School  History  of  the  World,  Cutter's  First  Book,  Davies' 
Xlements  of  Geometry. 

DiBMcnosB  for  the  two  Grammar  Grades :  In  reading  there  should  be 
seacbed  a  degree  of  fluency  which  will  enable  the  teacher  to  lay  a  proper 
stress  on  the  study  of  elocution ;  whose  principles  as  laid  down  in  the  intro- 
ductory lessoPH  of  the  Reader  ought,  therefore,  always  to  be  applied  and 
reviewed.  In  spelling,  the  pupils,  especially  of  the  first  grsde,  ought  to  faf 
held  to  define  the  most  important  words  of  their  lessons.  In  Grammar,  the 
Reader  ought  frequently  to  be  used  for  the  purpose  of  illustrating  the  rules 
and  principles  of  the  science*  Dictations  should  only  be  written  on  paper, 
and  be  carefully  corrected  by  the  teacher.  Composition  should  gradually 
become  a'study  more  and  more  prominent.  In  Geography  and  History  short 
oral  lessons,  illustrative  of  the  iext,  should  be  frequently  interspersed  ;  maps 
be  drawn  on  paper  and  blackboard,  using  colored  crayons  to  indicate  the 
physical  character  of  the  countries.  Botany  and  Physiology  ought  chieflj 
to  be  taught  by  lectures  followed  by  careful  rehearsals. 

In  vocal  music  Allen's  Song  Cabinet  may  be  used  as  a  text-book,  while  in 
the  lower  grades  the  pupils  should  be  taught  by  the  voice  of  the  teacher  ta 
fling  pieces  whose  texts  they  have  previously  learned  by  concert  exercises. 

HIOH  SOBOOL  DVAnTHteT. 

Grade  II 
TiBST  TuM— Fourth   Reader    (first  half,   with    elocutionary   exercises); 
Oathogcaphy  (Derivation,  defining  of  words),  dictation,  composition ;  Gram- 


mir  to  page  118;  HIgfaer  Arithmetic  commeaeed;  MentA]  Aiithmetie,  WS^ 
112  to  144;  Algebra,  pages  105  to  1S9  and  general  reyiew  of  fractions^ 
Geometry  (Books  1  and  2  reviewed  and  Book  S);  Geography  (general  revieir 
of  Oommon  School  Geography);  UniTersal  History  from  page  28^  to  849 ; 
<3omparatlTe  Physiology  commenced;  Penmanship  (Book-keeping); 
Drawing. 

•  BsooiTD  Tkrm— Fourth  Reader  (second  half,  with  eloeutionary  ezevcUee) ; 
Orthography  (Derivation,  deflniag);  dictation,  coupoaitioft;  Grammar  to 
page  190;  Higher  Arithmetic  continued  ;  Mental  Arithmetic  to  page  160; 
Algebra  to  page  181;  Geometry  (Book  8  rerf  owed  and  Book  4);  Gieography 
Physical :  Geology  and  Hydrography);  Universal  History  (ancient);  Con^ 
parative  Physiology  completed ;  Penmanship  (Book-keeping);  drawing. 

I^BiRD  TxRif-^Fourth  Reader  reviewed,  with  elocutionary  exercises ;  On 
thograpby  (review  of  principles);  dictation,  composition  ;  Grammar  (review 
to  page  190) ;  Higher  Arithmetic  continued ;  Mental  Arithmetic  coaipleted  ; 
Algebra  to  page  217  with  review  ot  preceding  pensa ;  Geometry  (general 
review  to  Book  4);  Geography  (Physical:  Meteorology,  distribatton  of 
organic  life);  IToiveraal  History  (medieval);  Mineralogy;  Penmanship  (Book* 
keeping);  Drawing. 

Vocal  music  through  all  the  terms. 

Books— Fourih  National  Reader,  De  Wolffs  Speller,  EerPs  Gommoik 
School  Grammar,  Webster's  Common  School  Dictionary,  Ray's  Higher  and 
Robinson's  Intellectual  Arithmetics,  Robinson's  Elementary  Algebra,  Davies' 
Slements  of  Geometry,  Warren's  Common  School  Geography,  Goodrich'^ 
Common  School  History  of  the  World,  Cutter's  First  Book. 

f  Orade  L 

FntST  Temi — Rhetorio  and  Composition ;  Grammar  from  page  190  to  275  ; 
Higher  Arithmetic  completed;  Mental  Arithmetic  (select  exercises); 
Algebra  from  page  217  to  274  ;  Geometry  (Books  6  and  6);  Mathematical 
Geography  and  Astronomy ;  Universal  History  (modern);  Natural  Philosophy 
commenced ;  Drawing. 

Skoond  Term — Rhetoric  and  Composition ;  Grammar  completed  ;  Higher 
Arithmetic  (general  review  of  priaciples);  Mental  Arithmetic  (select  exer> 
cises);  Algebra  completed ;  Geometry  (Trigonometry);  Geography  (com- 
parative commenced);  History  of  the  United  States ;  Natural  Philoaophy 
completed;  Drawing. 

'  Third  Term— Rhetoric  and  Composition  ;  Grammar  (exerciseain  Aaalysfs);. 
Higher  Arithmetic  (select  exercises);  Mental  Arithmetic  (select  exercises) 
Algebra  reviewed ;  Geometry  (applications);    Geography  (comparative  com- 
pleted); Civil  Government;  Oheaiatry;  Urawing. 

Yocal  music  during  all  three  terms. 

Books — Kcrl's   Common    School    Grammar,  De  Wolf's     CoBspcehenalve* 
Sjpeller,  Webster's  Common  School  Dictionary,  Hay's  Higher  Arithmatto*- 


Robinson's  Intelleotnal,  Bob!nson*8  IteW  Elementary  Algebra/^Baylefl*  ffle- 
menta  of  Geographyi  Warren's  Fhyslcal  and  Common  School  GeograpbieSy 
Goodrich's  Common  School  History  of  the  World. 

P1RXOTIOK8  for  the  two  High  School  Grades.— With  regard  to  this  depart* 
inent,  we  haye  to  bear  in  mind  on  what' principles  it  should  be  based.  In  the 
ikrst  place  it  is  not  to  be  considered  as  an  independeiit  institntlon,  not  as  a 
kind  of  college  which,  without  any  immediate  connection  with  preceding 
grades  of  mental  development,  does  not  care  for  where  and  hoir  applicants 
baye  acquired  the  amount  of  knowledge  which  entitles  them  to  adUiiesien. 
Ofi  the  contrary,  it  is  one  of  the  links,  the  last  link  of  the  organic  system  of 
the  oonmon  school,  the  blossom,  tfae  fruit  of  the  stately  tree,  to  which  our 
eduoational  system  may  be  compared.  It  Is  the  last  step  on  the  laddevi  «p 
to  which  it  la  desirable  to  see  every  youth  of  the  people  ascend,  up  to  whioh 
to  assist  them  in  rising,  tt  ought  to  be  the  energetic  endearor  of  the  oitgans 
of  the  system,  the  teacbere  of  the  common  school. 

Now,  then,  our  Bfgh  Sebeol  Department  must  differ  from  'the  College 
or  aeademy  tiierelB,  that  ibe  methods  ef  teadfaing  and  tiie  maderiai  tasegkt 
most  be  shaped  and  eeleeted  for  the  phrpose,  piot  of  laying  a  Ibuadatxon  for 
a.eiicoeeding  riper  and  thorough  uaderstanAIng  of  languages  andsolefluees 
Jbr  the  learned  purpeees  of  a  •soientifio  Tooatien,  but  to  the  end  of  giiiog 
to  the  pmpil  a  Itteid  peroeptioB  of  the  general,  natural  and  tberefoM  neoes? 
SMj  eoanectiott  of  aU  branehes  of  knowiege  and  of  all  those  eeientlfto  faoti 
and  truths  whieh  have  e  preotleai  bearing  upon  moral,  social  and  dtii  lUSh 

The  knowledge  imparted  in  this  department  should  therefore  be  popular 
but  not  superficial ;  selective,  but  not  fragmenf;ary. 

The  Natural  and  exact  ecleiiees>  Bistory  and  Geography  should  be  taught 
by  lectures  in  preference ;  act  thai  the  use  of  textbooks  is  to  be  eUogelher 
discarded,  but  the  teztftMiek  should  hold  a  subordinate  raak,  not  f^ving  mere 
than  facts  and  dates,  which  to  the  memory  of  the  pupil  oifer  the  skeleton, 
round  which  the  lectures  of  the  teacher  hai^e  to  lay  tiie  warm  And  pulsating 
nerve  and  flesh  of  the  science,  which  is  to  be  digested  by  the  pupil's  mi|i4 
and  become  its  absimilated  everlasting  property. 

But  the  lectures  of  the  teacher  ought  to  be  followed  by  frequent  and  care- 
All  rehearsals ;  and,  whenever  the  nature  of  the  subject  makes  it  admissible, 
the  Socratic  method  oT  eliciting  facts  and  truths  by  question  and  answe/ 
ought  to  be  applied  during  the  lectures. 

In  Mathematics  the  pupil  should  become  fhlly  aware  of  the  fact  that 
Arithmetic  and  Algebra  are  twin  children  of  the  same  scientific  principle 
and  that  they  differ  only  in  their  moie  Immediate  appliance  upon  practical 
or  eeteattfie  objeele.  The  resutta  gained  In  Geometry  should  be^  asade  sub* 
sertieikt  to  promoting  afWler  undeMtandiig  of  thos^  bH^iches-of  study,  to 
whioh  they  may  profitably  be  applied,  as  for^instance,  Mathematical'  Geo- 
graphy, Natural  Philosophy,  etc. 


122 

As  far  M  the  EngliBh  language  is  oonoerned  there  ought  to  be  gained  a 
rational  insight  into  its'  structure  and  character,  a  certain  freedom  of  usini^ 
it  correctly,  if  not  elegantly,  in'written  and  extemporaneous  composition. 
Therefore  elocutionary  exercises  and  written  compositions  ought  to  be  ener- 
getically practised ;  the  topics  given  to  be  first  descriptive  (Geographical  for 
instance,  or  taken  from  Natural  History),  afterwards  historical  and  finally  of 
an  argumentative  character,  though  themes  bearing  on  belles  letters  ought 
not  to  be  neglected. 

It  is  very  desirable  indeed,  that  every  pupil  ilk  the  high  school  department 
should  profit  of  the  opportunity  offered  of  studying  one  of  the  two  foreign 
languages  taught  in  the  select  courses.  In  the  report  of  the  committee  on 
Ooqrses  of  Study,  adopted  at  the  last  meeting  of  our  State  Teachers  Associa- 
tion, are  found  the  following  words :  **  Tour  committee  sincerely  hope  the 
officers  and  teachers  in  charge  of  the  higher  departments  of  our  public 
schools  will  unite  in  laboring  earnestly  to  introduce  a  more  complete  study  of 
the  languages,  especially  the  French  and  the  German,  when  the  ancient  lan- 
guages cannot  be  taught."  And  though  not  everybody  may  be  prepared  to 
eoncur  with  them  in  their  opinion  *'that  the  fullest  drill  in  the  English 
branches,  the  Mathematics  and  the  Natural  Sciences,  can  not  impart  that 
discipline  of  mind  furnished  by  a  pursuit  of  the  languages,  and  so  essential 
to  a  thorough  preparation  for  the  more  active  duties  of  life ;''  still  it  will  be 
apparent  to  everybody  that  pupils  may  more  fully  conquer  the  English  lan- 
guage by  being  enabled  to  compare  it  with  some  other  language. 

0OUB8I  or  STITDT  JOB  TH^  OBBIUH  LANGUAGC 

Oral  Elements;  Letters ;  Charts  (Monosyllables) ;  Script  on  slate. 
Books— Engelman's  and  Begenfuss*  Deutsches  Lesebuch. 

t>ih  {amJniMd)  Orade. 
Spelling  of  Dyssyllables  and  Polysyllables  from  Oharts  and  Book ;  Script  on 
slate. 
Books — The  same  as  in  preceding  grade. 

4(A  {eombvn/^  Grads, 

Review  of  Spelling ;  Reading  commenced ;  Oral  Grammar2(Declension  of 
Kouns,  Pronouns  and  Acyeotives) ;  Translation  of  short  sentences;  Copying 
from  reader  on  slate ;  Declamations. 

Books— £ngelman*8  Deutsches  Lesebuch,  Ahn^s  Method  Practical  Part. 

Zd  {eonUfintd)  Gradt, 

Beading;  Oral  Grammer  continued  (Ooi\}ngationS|  Prepotitiona) ;  Traosla- 
llon  of  seatences  Continued ;  Copying  fvoai  Reader  (with  pen  and  ink);  Pe- 
olami»tions» 

Books— The  same  as  in  preceding  Grade. 


128 

^{Amaican)  Orach, 
Reading;  Qrammar  (Stjmology) ;  TraaaUtion ;  Copying  from  Reader,  De- 
damationa. 
Booka— Ahn'a  Method  1  and  2. 

id  (German)  Grade. 
Beading;  Grammar  (Etymology);   Translation;   Dictatioiis  and  Gomposi- 
tiona ;  Copying  from  Reader ;  Declamations. 
Booka— Ahn's  Method  1  and  S,  Reffelt's  Drittes  Lesebuch. ' 

lit  Grade, 

Beading;  Grammar  (Syntax) ;  Translations;  Compoutions  and  Dictations; 
Declamations.    ^ 

Books — The  same  as  in  the  preceding  Grade. 

DiBXCTioffS. — Oar  school  law  confines  the  instmction  in  any  other  than  the 
Sngliah  language  to  one  hour  per  day.  This  restriction  and  the  mixed 
national  character  of  our  schools  together  with  the  lack  of  suitable  teachers, 
able  to  teach  the  German  language,  have  been  taken  into  due  eonsideratioo  in 
the  framing  of  this  *'  course.'.'  ' 

If  in  the  study  of  languages  the  comparative  method  ought  eyerywhere  to 
be  applied,  so  much  the  s  ore  this  method  ought  to  prevail,  where  the  pupils 
are  more  or  less  able  to  converse  in  one  of  the  languages  taught,  and  study 
it  according  to  the  same  programme.  This  is  the  case  in  our  schools  with 
regard  to  the  English ;  the  study  of  German  should  therefore  be  a  compara- 
tive one. 

Upon  these  considerations  the  following  principles  are  based : 

let  The  pupils  of  German  and  English  descent  may  be  combined  in  the 
lower  grades  of  the  Course. 

Sd.    Exercises  in  elocution  should  be  frequent,  and  conducted  with  great 
care. 
'  8d.    Translation  exercises  should  hold  a  prominent  rank. 

4th.    The  study  of  grammar  should  be  thoroughly  comparative. 

5th.  The  higher  grades  of  pupils  should  be  separated  aocording  to  th^r 
salionaiity. 

6th.  The  character  of  this  course  makes  It  very  desirable  that  only  teaeh' 
era  equally  well  versed  in  both  languages  should  be  employed ;  still,  in  the 
lower  grades,  an  equal  knowledge  of  both  may  not  be  absolutely  neceasaz^  on 
the  part  of  the  teacher. 

Upon  theaa  princip»les  the  study  of  the  Gennan  baa  been  founded  in  oar 
aohools  for  years  past^  and  the  result  has  proved  satisfactory,  considering  the 
very  small  number  of  Gennan  teachers  employed. 

About  five-sixths  of  the  pupils  of  English  descent,  at  least  in  Union 
Behool  No.  1,  have  taken  up  the  study  of  the  Gesman  language,  and  during 
the  last  two  tenns  an  advanced  German  clasf,  oonsisting  of  English  pnplla 


124 

only,  was  Bucceesfally  taught,  while  the  Oennan  pupllg  (those  attending  rega- 
larlj,  of  oourse)  have  made  fine  progress  in  Grammar,  Orthography  and 
Translation,  which  has,  perhaps,  been  undervalued  by  some  of  our  Oermam 
parents. 

The  third  combined  grade  should  as  soon  as  practicable  be  sabdirided  into 
ft  German  and  an  ionerioan  grade. 

COUltSK  or  8TUDT  OW  IHS  LATIN  LANOU^QE. 

Zd  Cfrade. 
Grammar— Etymology  (Declensions,   the  verb  sum);  translation  of  sen- 
tences. 
Books — ^Brook's  First  Lessons.  ' 

id  Grad$. 

Grammar— Etymology  continued  (Conjugation  of  regular  and  ixregnlar 
Terbs,  prepositions);  examination  of  English  words  with  reference  to  their 
Latin  roots ;  translation  of  sentences. 

Books— The  same  as  in  the  preceding  grade. 

lU  Grade. 

Grammar— Syntax ;  Translation ;  Analysis  of  English  words  of  Latin  dexi- 
Tation. 

Bookft— Brook's  First  Lessons  and  **  Yin  illustres  Imericae." 

DnuECTioMs—It  is  not  the  purpose  of  this  Course  to  impart  a  complete  and 
comprehensive  knowledge  of  latin  Grammar,  nor  is  it  to  be  undoistood  as  a 
prepavatof y  course,  intended  for  each  pupils  only  as  will  afterwards  attend 
one  of  our  colleges.  This  would  be  in  opposition  to  the  principles  on  whieh 
eur  epmmon  schools  are  based.  This  course  is  to  be  looked  upon  as  an 
auxiliary  to  the  better  understanding  of  the  English  language,  which  has 
assimilated  in  the  course  of  time  thousands  of  Latin  words*  which,  in  mean- 
ing and  structure,  will  beoome  transparent  by  some  knowledge  of  their  Latin 
roots  and  of  the  laws  of  |jatin  Flexion* 

It  is,  therefore,  desirable  that  all  able  and  advanced  pupils,  at  least*  male 
or  female,  should  partake  of  this  Coarse. 

[The  foregoing  ooarae  of  study  is  printed  aa  part  of  the  report 
from  the  oitj  of  Wstertown,  inasmuch  as  it  exhibits  the  adaptation 
of  the  German  methods  to  Amerioan  iohooli.  Eor  want  of  room 
the  rules  and  regulations  referred  to  are  omitted.] 


PEOCEEDINGS 


OV  THI 


SEVENTEENTH  ANNUAL  SESSION  OF  THE  WISCONSIN 
STATE  TBACHEKS'  ASSOCIATION. 


HiQH  School  Cba^vl,  8,  P.  M., 
OsHKosH,  Jvlj  6.  1869. 

The  Association  oonvened,  and  was  called  to  order  by  Alexander 
Kerr»  president.  w 

The  Association  was  welcomed  by  Mayor  Porter,  on  behalf  of  the 
dty,  and  by  Dr,  H.  B.  Dale,  President  of  the  Board  of  Education, 
on  behalf  of  the  Board,  to  which  President  Kerr  responded. 
-  An  address  was  delivered  by  J.   C.  Converse,  Esq.,  of  Beloit, 
upon  "  The  Scholar  and  the  Teacher,  as  Workers." 

Adjonmed  nntil  to-morrow  morning,  at  9,  A.  M. 


SIOOND  DAT's   SBSSION. 


W»vasi>AT  A.  H.,  7  o'doik. 

Association  cflilled  to  order  by  President  Kerr, 

Prayer  by  Kev.  J.  B.  Pradt,  of  Madison. 

The  President's  Address  was  delivered  by  President  Kerr,  of  Be- 
loit. '     ' 

On  motion  of  R.  Oraham,  of  Kenosha,  so  much  of  the  President's 
Address  as  relates  to  the  University,  Qnalifioation  of  Teachers  and 
Courses  of  Study,  was  referred  to  a  committee  consisting  of  0.  B. 
Sinith,  of  Janesville,  J.  K.  Purdy,  of  Ft.  Atkinson,  B.  M.  Bey* 
nolds,  of  Madison,  with  authority  to  appoint  sub-commitjtees. 


126 

The  President  appointed  the  following  conumttees : 

IPnfimih/Bi  Buaineu — G.  S.  Albee,  D.  O.  Purman,  and  T.  0.  Ghamberialn. 
JBnroUment  CommUtee^JL  J.  Cheney,  A.  Earthman,  W.  L.  O'Connor,  Jamefl 
Hannan,  M.  T.  Park,  L.  R.  Alden,  and  J.  Barnham. 

Mr.  0.  B.  Smith,  from  Oommittee  on  President's  Address,  made 
the  following 

BBPOBT  : 

Tour  committee,  to  whom  waa  referred  the  President's  address,  hare  had 
the  same  under  consideration,  and  beg  leaye  to  submit  the  following  list  of 
sub-conmiittees : 

UmoenUy-'Q,  S.  Albee,  D.  G.  Purman,  and  A.  Ererett.  , 

£dueatUm  of  IdioU^T.  H.  Little,  G.  M.  Steele,  0.  Arerj. 
QitaiifieaUotu  of  Teaehtn—K,  A.  Graham,  W.  A.  De  La  Matjr,  C.  M.  Treat. 
Ckmrm  of  SUidy^W.  C.  Whitford,  S.  H.  Carpenter,  K.  Montague. 

Bespectfolly  submitted, 

0.  B.  Smith, 

J.  E.  PUROT, 
^  B.  M.  RXTMOLDS. 

Beport  adopted.  ^  ^ 

On  motion  of  S.  H.  Carpenter,  the  President  announced  as 

OanuniUee  on  ffcnorary  Member9—W,  P.  Parker,  A.  Earthmao,  llariah  S. 
Hill. 

VVraiSHIB'  BUSIVBSS. 

Mr.  J,  B.  Pradt.  from  the  Committee  on  School  Architecture, 
appointed  at  the  last  annual  session,  read  a  preliminary  report. 

Mf.  Albee,  from  the  Committee  on  Unfinished  Business,  reported 
in  fayor  of  the  indefinite  postponement  of  the  proposed  amendment 
of  Article  /2  of  the  constitution,  proposed  at  the  last  annual 
session, 

Beport  adopted  and  amendment  rejected. 

On  motion  of  0.  B.  Smith,  the  subject  of  Tcntilation  was  made 
the  special  order  for  4  P.  M. 

Becess  fifteen  minutes. 

After  recess,  Mr.  A.  F.  Alden,  of  the  Whitewater  Norma] 
School,  read  a  paper  upon  *■  The  American  Scholar :  His  Duty  to 
his  Country.*' 


127 

On  motion  of   S.  H.   Oarpenter,  the  rnloB  reported  at  the  last 
annual  Beasion  were  adopted  by  the  Association. 
Adjourned  until  2  P.  M. 

MJTMBMOOS  B18SI0V.. 

TWO  O'OLOOX  P.  IL 

Assooiation  oalled  to  order  by  President  Kerr. 

Professor  D.  E.  Gardner*  of  Neenah,  eondueted  an  ezeraise  in 
Oalistbenics. 

0.  F.  Yiebahn,  of  Sank  Oity,  read  a  paper  upon  Oral  Instmotion. 

In  the  absenoe  of  Hon.  A.  M.  Thomson,  df  Janesyille^  who  was 
expected  to  deliver  an  address,  Calvin  Town  send,  Esq.,  of  Boch- 
ester,  B.  Y.,  delivered  an  address  upon  ''  The  Signs  which  we  Hang 
Out." 

After  which  the  special  order  of  ventilation  was  takea  up. 

Mr.  J.  B.  Pradt  offered  the  following  resolutions  : 

Bs&oh^  That  more  definite  statistics  should  be  obtained,  if  possible,  in 
regard  to  the  condition  of  our  school  houses,  through  the  medium  of  the 
school  toiBcerSL 

Bmolhed^  That  a  general  reform  is  needed  in  the  oonstruction  and  arrange- 
ment  of  our  school  houses,  especially  in  the  matters  of  heating  and  venti- 
lating. 

Jtaoived,  That  a  system  of  school  house  inspection  and  classification,  and  a 
fund  to  aid  in  the  construction  of  a^roTcd  school  houses  upon  suitable  con- 
ditions, would  tend  to  eff*ect  the  needed  reform. 

JUtolvedf  That  the  Committee  on  School  Architecture  be  continued,  and 
be  instructed  to  prepare  a  full  report  on  the  subject  of  ventilation,  to  be 
printed  with  the  transactions  of  the  association. 

Whioh  resolutions  were  adopted. 

The  Freeident  appointed  a 

OonumUee  on  Fin<mee^J^  K.  Purdj,  L.  L.  Sweety,  B.  0.  Ghadwlck. 

Adjourned  tiU  7:80  P.  M. 

IVBNIHe  SMSIOV. 

SIVIN  AVn  A  HALV  O'CLOOK  P.  If. 

OaDed  to  order  by  President  Kerr* 
The  President  announoed 

CommUei  m  HuohUiow^.  E.  Smit)i,  S.  S.  Bockwood  4nd  B.  M.  Beynolds. 


1^ 

Bar.  E.  C  Towne,  <rf  Ohioa^H  ddiTOred  an  addroM  upou  the 
lubjeot  '*  Brains  " 
Adjourned  till  9  A.  M.  to-morrow. 

TfltKD  bat's   SSSSTOir, 

Thvbsdat,  July  8,  1869—9  o'olook  A.  M. 

AssoeiatioB  oaOed  to  ordsv  by  Presidmrt  Kerr. 

Prayer  by  Rev.  0.  W.  Brewer. 

Mr.  Sanmel  Bfasw,  of  Omro»  reada  paper  entitled  **  The  Teacher/' 

The  President  appointed 

Committgb  on  JVominadoM — ^B.  tf.  Beynolds,  of  Vadison  ;^£.  V.  Treat,  of 
Olinton;  J.  E.  Pordy,  of  Fort  Atkinson;  Miss  M.  J.  Rider,  of  Oreen  Bay; 
Hiss  Jennie  Colman,  of  Chippewa  Falls. 

Prof.  Oliver  Arey,  of  the  Whitewater  Normal  School,  conducted 
an  exercise  in  Geography. 

BeoesB  of  fifteen  minutes. 

After  recess  a  letter  was  read  from  Prof.  Obarles  Bavies,  express- 
ing his  regret  at  being  unable  to  attend  the  meeting. 

J.  W.  Hoyt,  M.  D.,  of  Madison,  delivered  an  address  on  Edu- 
cational Standards. 

BIPOBTS. 

« 

•  

By  Mr.  J.  E.  Purdy,  for  Finance  Oommittee  : 

Tour  committee,  to  whom  was  referred  the  papers  and  accounts  of  the 
treasurer  of  the  ABSOclation,  beg  leave  to  report  that  they  haye  examined 
the  same,  and  find  them  to  be  satisfactory. 

J.  K.  PoBDT,  Ohaimaa. 

By  W.  0.  Whitford,  for  Oommittee  on  Oourse  of  Study  : 

Tour  committee,  to  whom  was  referred  that  portion  of  the  FrssMent*a  ad- 
dress which  discusses  the  programme  of  studies  for  our  graded  and  other 
higher  schoolH,  would  respectfully  vepovi : 

That  the  views  of  the  President  on  this  subject  meet  with  their  hearty 
approval ;  and  these  are  so  fully  and  clearly  presented  that  it  does  not  seem 
to  them  necessary  to  add  any  extended  remavks  of  their  own  on  this  poist. 

They  sincerely  hope  the  officers  and  the  teachers  in  chaigs  of  Hie  Mgher 
departments  of  our  public  schools  will  unite  in  laboring  earnestly  to  Intro- 


129 

diice  a  more  complete  study  of  the  languages,  especially  the  French  and  6ei> 
mao,  when  the  Latin  and  Greek  cannot  be  taught  In  their  opinion,  the 
fullest  drill  in  the  English  branches,  the  Mathematics  and  the  Natural 
Sciences,  cannot  impart  that  discipline  of  mind  furnished  by  a  pursuit  of  the 
languages,  and  so  essential  to  a  thorough  preparation  for  the  more  active 
duties  of  life.  W.  0.  Whitfobd, 

S.  H.  Carpenter, 

'  H.  HONTAQUX. 

Laid  over  until  afternoon. 
Adjourned  until  2  P.  M. 

ATTXBHOON   8BBBI0N. 

Two  o'clock  p.  ml 

ABSoeiation  called  to  order  by  President  Kerr. 

Gahin  Townsend,  of  Rochester,  delivered  an  address  upon  the 
OoDstitution. 

B.  0.  Spencer,  of  Milwaukee,  conducted  an  exercise  in  penman- 
ship. 

The  President  appointed  S.  H.  ^arpenter  upon  the  sub*  committee 
upon  the  President's  address,  in  plaoe  of  G.  W.  Steele,  who  was 
not  present. 

EBPOBTS. 

By  Mr.  T.  H.  Little,  for  committee  on  President's  address : 

The  committee  to  whom  was  committed  the  consideration  of  that  portion 
of  the  President's  address  which  relates  to  the  education  of  idiotic  and  im- 
becile children,  present  the  following  as  their  report: 

It  is  now  more  than  thirty  years  since  the  practicability  of  educating 
imbecile  children  was  demonstrated.  Within  that  time,  in  the  inntitutionses. 
tablished  for  the  purpose,  in  Europe  and  in  this  country,  maoy  hundreds 
of  them  have  been  instructed  so  successfully  as  to  excite  the  admiration  of 
all  who  haye  giren  their  attention  to  the  subject.  In  this  state,  judging  from 
statistics  collected  in  other  states,  there  can  hardly  be  less  than  one  idiotic 
person  in  every  thousand  of  population.  Their  condition  is  extremely  piti- 
able, and  now  that  it  is  known  to  be  in  many  cases  susceptible  of  relief,  it 
cannot  honorably  be  neglected. 

The  committee  therefore  heartily  approve  the  language  of  the  President 
upon  this  subject. 

They  also  recommend  the  passage  of  the  following  resolution : 

JRuolvedy  That  the  association  reaffirms  its  convictions  that  the  necessity  for 
9  Sup.  Pub.  Ins  [DoO.  10.] 


180 

tbe  esUblishment  of  an  institution  for  the  education  of  idiotic  and  feeble 
minded  children  is  great,   and  claims  tbe  immediate  action  of  our  LegisJ 
lature. 

T.  H.  LiTTLB, 

Olitbb  Aut, 

S.  H.  Gabpbktul 
Beport  adopted. 

The  report  of  the  Committee  on  Gonrses  of  Study  was  adopted. 
By  Mr.  W.  D.  Parker,  for  Committee  on  Honorary  Members : 

The  Oomraittee  upon  Honorary  Members,  by  leave,  report  the  folloiring 
names  of  persons  whom  they  would  recommend  for  election  to  Honorary 
membership  in  the  Wisconsin  Teachers'  Association  for  1869 : 

J.  C.  Converse,  Esq.,  of  Beloit,  Wis.;  Prof.  Calvin  Townsend,  of  Roches- 
ter, K.  T.;  Rev.  E.  C.  Towne,  Chicago,  III.;  Dr.  H.  B.  Dale,  and  Hon.  Joseph 
Porter,  of  Oshkosh;  N.  P.  Qage,  and  H.  S.  Pratt,  of  Lake  Forest,  III;  J.  W. 

Hoyt,  M.  D.,  Madison,  Wis. 

W.  D.  Pasur, 

Albert  ExitTHMAir, 

Mabii  D.  Hill. 

Beport  adopted  and  persons  elected. 

By  Mr.  D.  Oray  Parman,  for  Cfommittee  on  University : 

Tour  Committee,  to  whom  was  referred  that  portion  of  the  President's  ad^ 
dress  pertaining  to  oar  State  University,  would  respectfully  offer  the  follow- 
ing resolutions : 

Whbbeas,  The  State  University,  as  the  head 'of  our  Educational  System, 
is  intended  to  give  tone  and  dignity  to  our  Public  Schools,  and 

Wbxbkas,  We  feel  it  becoming  in  us  at  this  time  to  express  our  entire 
confidence  in  the  present  arrangement,  and  our  hearty  concurrence  in  the 
policy  which  has  governed  that  institution  during  the  past  two  years ;  there- 
fore, 

Jletohed,  That  the   thanks  of  the  Teachers  of  this  State  are  dne,  and  are 

hereby  tendered  to  President   P.  A.  Chadbourne,  LL.D.,  for  his  able  and 

successful   administration   of  our   Univeraity,  and  that   we   pledge  him  our 

earnest  co-operation  and  cordial  support. 

O.  S.  Albib, 

D.  Ghat  FuRVAif, 

A.  Evi&ht. 
Adopted  nnanimonsly. 

By  B.  M.  Beynolds,  for  Oommitte  on  Nominations,  reported  the 
following  ticket : 


JhrmdeiU—Vf^neu  B.  Parker,  GeoeTft. 
Vice  Premdeni—J.  Burnham,  Waapa,CE. 
SeereUay^W,  A.  Be  LaK atyr,  Kazomanie. 
Treamrer—E.  A.  Oajlord,  Sheboygan. 

JSxeeuiioeOonunittee^O.  R.  Smith,  Janesyille ;  A.  Everett,  Oahbosh;  G.  S. 
Albee,  Racine ;  R.  Graham,  Kenosha ;  S,  H.  Oarpenter,  Madison. 

B.  M.  RxTROLDai 
0.  IL  Tbxat, 

J.    K.   PUSDT, 

MissM.  J.  RiDiB, 
Jihhh  GoLiKAir, 

On  motion  of  A.  Eartbman,  tlio  report  was  adopted,  and  the  Seo- 
retarj  instructed  to  cast  the  ballot  for  the  Association. 

The  Secretary  cast  the  ballot,  and  tlite  persons  nominated  were 
declared  dnlj  elected  oflBeers  of  the  Aflsodatipn  for  the  ensuing 
year. 

By  B.  Graham,  for  Gonunittee  on  Qualifteaiion  of  Teachers : 

The  Committee  to  whom  was  referred  so  much  of  the  President's  address 
as  relates  to  the  Qualification  of  Teachers,  report  as  follows :       / 

The  Pupil  is  but  an  instrument  in  the  hand  of  the  Teacher,  therefore,  the 
neoessity  of  character,  weB  atabUskedf  Is  imperatively  demanded. 

The  principal  element  in  a  noble  representative  teacher  is  integrity  and 
honesty  of  purpose^ 

Then  follows  magnetic  force  and  tympoAj^,  and  in  order  to  the  perfect 
union  of  these,  the  equally  important  point,  to  understand  the  nature  and . 
wants  of  the  pnpiL 

Kexi  to  character,  is  knowledge. 

The  soeoessfnl  instructor  must  have  a  thorough  theoretical  and  practieal< 
knowledge  of  what  be  designs  to  teach. 

Gharaoter  and  knowledge,  combined  with  experience,  constitute  ability,  to  • 
teach« 

Obaraeter  is  the  result  of  training,  and  while  many  teachers  have  not  as 
yet  ayailed  themselres  of  the  means  to  secure  the  necessary  discipline,  yet 
we  beUeve  that  a  .deeper  sense  of  responsibHity  is  permeating  the  great  body 
of  oor  teaeiienk  We  bear  testimony  to  the  noble  work  being  done  in  our 
state  normal  schools,  and  eatnestly  hope  every  teacher  will  seek  admlsdou 
to  these  schools  as  they  may  find  opportunity,  that  they  may  become  thor- 
•oighly  fitted  for  their  appropriate  work. 

We  regard  the  oounty  associations  and  teachers*  Institntes  as  valuable  aicls 
io  the  better  quaJMoatious  of  ieaohers,  and  urge  every  county  superintei^d- 


182 

ent  to  hold,  as  required  by  law,  the  annual  institute,  and  trust  every  teacher 

will  make  faithful  endeavor  to  attend  the  same. 

We  respectfully  ask  our  state  legislature  to  make  attendance  upon  such 

institutes  obligatory  upon  each  teacher,  and  that  when  such  attendance  ia 

certified  by  the  county  superintendent  such  teacher  shall  receive  pro  rata 

compensation,  as  if  in  the  school  room,  provided  the  institute  is  held  during 

a  term  of  schooL 

B.  Geahax, 

0.  M.  Treat, 

W.  A.  Dk  LaMattb. 
Adopted. 

Adjourned  till  8  o'clock  P.  M. 

« 

XTXHINe  8SS8I0V. 

Association  called  to  order  by  President  Kerr. 
Prof.  S.  H.  Carpenter,  of  Madison,  deliveifed  an  address  on  Uni- 
yersity  Education. 
Mr.  0.  R.  Smitb,  for  committee  on  resolntions,  made  the  follow- 
'  ing  report : 

The  committee  on  resolutions  beg  leave  to  submit  the  following  report: 

1.  JUtolved^  That  we  tender  our  heartfelt  thanks  to  the  oitisens  of  Osh* 
kosh  for  their  generous  hospitality  in  entertaining  members  of  this  asso- 
ciation, and  to  the  several  hotels  for  reduced  rates. 

2.  Betobfed,  That  we  tender  our  thanks  to  the  board  of  education  of  the 
city  of  Oshkosh  for  generously  allowing  the  use  of  their  new  and  elegant 
high  school  building  for  the  sessions  of  the  association. 

8.  JlB9olvid,  That  we  tender  our  thanks  to  the  Chicago  k  Northwestern, 
Milwaukee  and  St.  Fftul,  Western  Union,  and  the  Sheboygan  &  Miasisnppl 
Bailroads,  and  to  the  Fox  &  Wolf  River  and  Goodrich  Line  of  Steamers,  for 
giving  to  the  members  of  this  association  free  return  over  their  several  lines 
of  traveL 

4.  jBetoAmf,  That  we  tender  our  thanks  to  Kr.  H.  8.  Chandler  and  his  as- 
sociates for  their  enlivening  music.  , 

6.  Rttolved,  That  we  tender  our  thanks  to  J.  C.  Converse,  of  Beloit,  Rev. 
E.  Towne,  of  Chicago,  ProC  9.  H.  Carpenter,  of  the  State  University,  S. 
Townsend,  Esq.,  of  N.  T.,  and  J.  W.  Hoyt,  H.  D.,  of  Madison,  for  their  enter- 
taining and  instructive  lectures. 

6.  Heaolved,  That  we  recognize  the  power  of  the  Press  as  an  educatof,  and 
hereby  express  our  obligations  to  the  Press  of  the  state  for  their  oourtesiea 
to  this  association,  and  to  the  papers  of  this  city  for  their  report  of  our  pro- 
eeedings. 


138 


7.  JUtohed^  That  the  thanks  of  this  aasociation  are  due,  and  are  hereby 
tendered,  to  the  retiring  officers,  for  the  able  and  impartial  manner  in  which 
they  have  discharged  their  daties. 

8.  Jietohedf  That  the  School  Monihfy  be  adopted  as  the  olrgan  of  this  asso- 
ciation, provided  that  it  inyolves  the  association  in  no*  expense — and  that  the 
proceedings  of  this  session  be  published  in  full  in  the  MoniMy, 

0.  R.  Smitr, 
8.  S.  RoCKwoon, 
B.  M.  RinroLDS. 
Unanimondy.  adopted. 

President  Kerr  then  declared  the  seyenteenth  annual  session  of 
the  State  Teachers'  Association  adjonrned  nne  die. 

Attest.  ALEXANDER  KERR, 

President. 
S.  H.  Oarpivtbb,  Secretary. 


NORMAL  SCHOOLS. 


I.— REPORT  OF  THE  PRESIDENT  OP  THE  BOARD  OF 
REGENTS  OF  NORMAL  SCHOOLS. 


Hon.  A.  J.  GBAia, 

Superintendeni  of  Public  Initrueiion  : 

SiK — Li  aocordanoe  with  the  reqtiirementB  of  law,  I  hare  the 
honor  to  submit  the  following  Report  of  the  doings  of  the  Board  of 
Regents,  and  the  condition  of  the  Normal  Schools  for  the  year 
ending  August  31st,  1869. 

At  the  meeting  of  the  Board  commencing  September  80,  1868, 
the  by-laws  were  thoroughly  revised,  and  in  accordance  therewith 
five  standing  committees  were  organized  and  appointed  as  follows  : 

An  Ezecutive  committee, 
A  committee  on  Finance, 
A  committee  on  Supplies, 
^  A  committee  on  Employment  of  Teachers,  and 
A  committee  on  Course  of  Study  and  Text  Books. 

At  the  meeting  December  2,  1868,  the  committee  on  Teaohera^ 
Lutitutes  reported  as  paid  for  institute  expenses : 

Throngh  acoonnts  audited  to  County  SoperintendentB $884  58 

To  Bobert  Grabam,  salarj  and  expenses 661  70 

Amount  expended  for  Institate  season , 91 ,446  SS 

Regents  Fairohild,  Smith  and  Oraig  were  appointed  committee 
on  Teachers'  Institutes  for  ensuing  year,  and  authorii ed  to  expend 


185 

not  to  ezoeed  $2,000  during  the  year,  and  not  to  ezoeed  {50  to  any 
ingtitate. 

The  committee  engaged  Prof.  Graham  to  oonduct  institnteSy  at  a 
salary  of  ( 1,000  and  ezpensoB,  and  since  March  nearly  the  whole  of 
his  time  has  been  given  to]  the  work,  whioh  has  beep  sucoessfnlly 
prosecuted  to  the  great  advantage  of  the  teachers  attending  the 
institutes. 

The  site  of  the  Oshkosh  Normal  School  was  fixed  on  lot  10,  block 
125,  in  the  5th  ward  of  the  city  of  Oshkosh,  and  the  Executive 
committee  were  instructed  to  procure  plans  for  the  building  and  let 
the  contract  for  construction. 

At  a  subsequent  meeting  of  the  board,  held  January  27,  1869, 
Begunt  Lines  reported  deed  for  the  site  at  Oshkosh  obtained,  and 
all  matters  relating  thereto  disposed  of,  according  to  the  require- 
ments of  Sec.  7,  Chap.  188,  P.  and  L.  Laws  1868. 

The  executive  committee  reported  plans  for  Osbkosh  building 
procured  of  Aaron  Walters,  architect,  and  contract  (after  adver- 
tising for  proposals)  let  to  Galaway,  Kogers  &  Co.,  of  Sheboygan 
Falls,  for  $39,865,  the  plans  being  first  so  modified  as  to  out  off 
items  mutually  computed  at  (3,485,  with  stipulation  that  (at  the 
option  of  the  board,)  the  building  should  be  fully  completed  for  the 
additional  |^3,485,  making  the  price  to  finish  the  building  accord- 
ing to  plans  and  specifications,  $43,850. 

The  contract  was  approved  by  the  board,  and  at  a  subsequent 
meeting  the  contractors  were  notified  that  they  would  be  required  to 
complete  the  building  at  the  stipulated  price — $43,350. 

The  building  committee  reported  on  Platteville  and  Whitewater 
buildings,  with  estimates  of  amount  necessary  to  finish  the  latter. 
By  order  of  the  board,  the  executive  committee  subsequently  di- 
rected Hon.  N.  M.  Littlejohn,  superintendent  in  the  erection  of 
Whitewater  building,  to  finish  the  building  according  to  the  plans 
and  specifications,  which  has  been  done,  the  principal  item  of  ex- 
pense being  the  completion  of  the  tower,  which  was  let  by  contract 
for  the  sum  of  $1,400.  A  bell  was  also  purchased,  costing 
f438  229. 

At  this  meeting  it  was  ordered  that  a  special  committee  of  three 
membera  of  the  board  be  appointed  each  year,  previous  to  close  of 


1B6 

last  term  of  Bcbools,  to  attend  examination  and  assist  in  sondncting^ 

same. 

The  President  reported  tuition  from  Platteville  school,  from  Oc- 
tober 9,  1866,  to  July  1,  1868,  amounting  to  ?1,864  70,  collected 
and  paid  into  state  treasury,  in  accordance  with  instructions  of  the 
board  at  its  last  meeting. 

At  the  annual  meeting,  held  at  Madidon,  July  15,  1869,  the  fol- 
lowing officers  were  elected : 

William  Starr,  President. 
Hanmer  Bobbins,  Vice  President. 
A.  J.  Craig,  Secretary. 

The  executive  committee  were  authorized  to  have  one  or  more 
skylights  put  in  the  roof  of  Oshkosh  building ;  also  to  have  gas 
pipes  put  in  during  the  erection  of  the  building. 

The  faculty  of  each  of  the  normal  schools  were  authorised  and 
instructed  to  make  cabinet  collections  for  illustrating  the  natural 
sciences,  and  to  establish  a  system  of  interchange  with  other  schools 
and  institutions ;  provided  that  no  expense  shall  be  incurred  with- 
out the  sanction  of  the  executive  committee,  who  are  authorised  to 
expend  not  to  exceed  (200  for  collections,  shelves,  oases,  etc.,  for 
each  school  for  current  year. 

The  secretary's  salary  was  fixed  at  one  hundred  and  fifty  dollars 
per  annum.  The  supply  committee  were  authorized  to  print  1,000 
copies  of  catalogue  for  each  normal  school.  The  executive  commit- 
the  reported  bills  for  improvement  and  decoration  of  school  grounds 
at  Whitewater — total  amount  expended  (552. 20,  of  which  (382.70 
was  donated  by  citizens,  teachers  and  students ;  the  balance,  $169. 50» 
was  ordered  paid  by  the  board. 

The  executive  committee  were  authorized  to  so  arrange  the  do* 
sing  of  terms  in  normal  schools  as  not  to  close  on  same  day,  or  to 
interfere  with  the  State  University  commencement. 

At  this  session  the  board  unanimously  adopted  the  following  res- 
olution : 

'*  Whkrkas,  By  previous  action  of  this  board,  normal  schools  have  been 
organized  at  Platteville  and  Wiiitewater,  and  the  erection  of  a  school  bnild- 
ing  commenced  at  Oshkosh ;  and 


187 

<*Wher£A8,  By  the  Platterille  and  Whitewater  schools,  and  the  State  Uni- 
Tersity,  the  educational  wants  of  the  southern  portion  of  the  State  are  tol' 
erably  provided  for,  while  the  northern,  north-eastern  and  north-western  por- 
tions of  the  State  are  entirely  destitute  of  State  educational  institutions ; 
therefore,  in  order  to  obviate  any  misunderstanding  which  may  be  occasioned 
by  previous  resolutions, 

**  JResolveffy  That  in  the  opinion  of  this  board,  the  fourth  normal  school 
should  be  put  in  operation  in  the  sixth  or  fourth  congressional  district." 

iDsnranoe  has  been  effected  for  the  term  of  five  years,  at  tbree 
per  eent.y  upon  Platteville  building,  fnrnitare,  &o.,  for  (30,000  ; 
npon  Whitewater  building,  furniture,  &o.,  for  (35,000.  This  ex- 
penditure seems  large,  but  baying  adopted  the  polioy  of  insuriog,  it 
seems  economy  to  insure  for  a  long  period,  thereby  obtaining 
obeaper  rates. 

The  Board  bave  made  the  following  regulations  for  admission  to 
tbe  normal  schools.  In  the  case  of  more  than  six  applicants  from 
any  one  Assembly  district,  tbe  President  and  Secretary  are  author- 
ised to  assign  tbe  excess  to  any  unrepresented  district,  so  tbat  no 
student  sball  be  excluded  as  long  as  there  is  a  yacant  seat  in  the 
0obool. 

BIOULATIOHS  YOB  ADMISSION. 

Adopted  hy  the  Board  Jidy,  1866. 

1.  Eaob  Assembly  district  in  tbe  state  sball  be  entitled  to  six 
representatives  in  tbe  normal  schools,  and  in  case  vacancies  exist  in 
tbe  representation  to  whicb  any  Assembly  district  is  entitled,  sucb 
vacancies  may  be  filled  by  tbe  President  and  Secretary  of  tbe  Board 
of  Regents. 

2.  Candidates  for  admission  sball  be  nominated  by  tbe  superin- 
tendent of  tbe  county,  (or  if  tbe  county  superintendent  bas  not  ju- 
risdictioDy  tben  tbe  nomination  i^hall  be  made  by  tbe  city  superin- 
tendent of  tbe  city),  in  wbich  sucb  candidate  may  reside,  and 
0ball  be  at  least  sixteen  years  of  age,  of  sound  bodily  bealth  and 
good  moral  obaraoter.  Eacb  person  so  nominated  sball  receive  a 
certificate  setting  fortb  bis  name,  age,  bealtb  and  character,  and  a 
duplicate  of  sucb  certificate  shall  be  immediately  sent  by  mail,  by 

he  superintendent  to  the  secretary  of  the  board. 


188 

3.  Upon  tbe  presentation  of  such  certifieate  to  the  Prinoipal  of 
a  Normal  So&ool,  the  candidate  shall  be  examined,  under  the  direo- 
tion  of  said  Prinoipal,  in  the  branches  required  by  law  for  a  Third 
Grade  oertifioate,  except  History  and  Theory  and  Practice  of 
Teaching,  and  if  found  qualified  to  enter  the  Normal  School  in  re- 
spect to  learning,  he  may  be  admitted,  after  furnishing  such  evidence 
as  the  Principal  may  require,  of  good  health  and  good  moral 
character,  and  after  subscribing  the  following  declaration  : 

"  I,  — ^— ,  do  hereby  declare  that  my  purpose  in  entering  the 

State  Normal  School  is  to  fit  myself  for  the  profession  of  teaching,  and  that 
it  is  my  intention  to  engage  in  teaching  in  the  Schools  of  this  State." 

4.  No  person  shall  be  entitled  to  a  diploma  who  has  not  been  a 
member  of  the  School  in  which  such  diploma  is  granted  at  least  one 
year,  nor  who  is  less  than  nineteen  years  of  age ;  and  a  oertifiiate 
of  attendance  may  be  granted  by  the  Principal  of  a  Normal  School 
to  any  person  who  shall  have  been  a  member  of  such  school  for  one 
term,  provided,  that  in  his  judgment  such  certificate  is  deserved. 

On  the  9th  day  of  September,  1868,  l^he  Normal  School  building 
at  Platteville  was  dedicated  with  appropriate  ceremonies.  The 
schools,  at  Platteville  and  Whitewater  are  now  fully  organised,  and 
are  in  successful  operation ;  and  the  following  statements  show  the 
Faculty,  Course  of  Study  and  number  of  pupils  in  each,  for  the 
years  186&-9. 

PlMeville  School. 

lAOOLTT. 

OHARL£S  H.  ALjLEN, 
FrinoipaL 


DUNCAN  McGregor, 

Professor  of  Mathematics. 

D.  GRAY  PXTRMAN, 
FK>fbssor  of  English  Language  and  Literktttre. 

A.  H.  TUTTLE, 
Professor  of  Natural  Science. 


I 


ia(6 

FAKNY  8.  JOBLYN, 
Preceptreea. 

J.  H.  TERRT, 
Frindipal  of  Academic  BepartmeDt. 

EURETTTA  A.  QRAHAM, 
Principal  of  Model  ScbooL 

A.  ir.  SANPORD, 
Yooal  Music. 

PLORSNOE  WfllTB, 
Gyunattiia. 


Ladies : 81     

Gentlemen • 69  .... 

Total 150 

PftpoBtaiary  and  AeadmM — 

Ladies 67  •... 

Gentlemen 98  .... 

Total 165 

ModdSehod 49 

Grandtotal 864 


Tbe  Bemor  class  at  Platteville  baYing  completed  a  full  three  years' 
oonrse,  graduated  at  the  close  of  the  summer  term. 
The  full  class  is  given  below : 


81HX0B  OliASB. 


Names. 


Fuik,  Lewis 

Grigsby,  MeMn; 

Button,  Andrew*. ... 
Jones,  Richard  H. .  . , 

Marshall,  Ella \. 

Newberry,  Geo.  W.». 

Rait,  James 

Bohro^er,  Alvena  E. . 
Sprsgae,  Edward  H. , 
Virgin,  Mary  E.* 


Postoffice. 


East  Troy . 
Potosi . . . . 
Badger  ^.. 
Platteville 
Platteville 
Burlington 
Badgei  ... 
Platteville 
Lancaster . 
Platteville 


Diet.        Goanty. 


Walworth. 

Grant. 

Portage. 

Grant. 

Grant. 

Walworth. 

Portage. 

Grant. 

Grant. 

Grant. 


•^ere  not  fffwlaatAa. 


140 
WhxUwaier  School. 


YACULTT. 

.OLIVER  AREY,  A.  M., 

Prinoipal  and  Professor  of  Mental  and  Moral  Philotophj,  and  Theory  and 

Practice  of  Teaching* 

J.  T.  LOVEWELL,  A.  B., 
Professor  of  Mathematics  a^nd  Latin  Language. 

J.  J.  BROWN,  M.  D., 
Professor  of  Natural  Sciences.  ^ 

Mbs.  H.  E.  O.  arey,  a.  M., 

Preceptress,  and  Teacher  of  English  Literature,  French  and  Drawing. 

Miss  GLARINDA  D.  HALL, 
Teacher  of  Grammar,  Geography  and  History. 

Mns  HELEN  M.  BO  WEN, 
Teacher  and  Critic  in  Academic  Department 

Miss  ETTA  OARLE, 
Teacher  and  Critic  in  Intermediate  Department. 

MiBS  SARAH  A.  STEWART, 
Teacher  and  Critic  in  Primary  Department. 

HARVEY  H   GREENMAN,  M.  D., 
Professor  of  Vocal  Music. 

Miss  VIRGINIA  DEIGHMAN, 
Teacher  of  Instrumental  Music. 

PUPIL  TSAOHIBS. 

SAMUEL  R.  ALDEN, 
Teacher  of  Elocution. 

POLAND  P.  FOWLER, 
Teacher  of  Gymnastics. 

OOUKBI  or  STUDY. 

Three  ooturses  of  etudy  are  establislied — 
Itt,  An  Itutttute  Ooune  of  one  term. 


2d.  An  Elementary  Oowree  of  two  yean, 
8<2.  An  Advanced  Course  of  three  yean. 


141 

Tbe  institute  oonrse  is  designed  to  meet  tbe  wants  of  those 
teachers  who  desire  to  familiarize  themselves  with  the  most  approved 
methods  of  teaohing  the  subjects  mentioned  in  the  course. 

The  elementary  and  advanced  courses  will  have  for  their  object, 
thorough  drill  in  the  branches  pursued,  accompanied  with  instruo- 
tion  in  the  best  methods  of  teaohing  them. 

ILIMSNTABT    OOUASl. 
OLAflS  B. — ^riRST  TEAS. 

Higher  Arithmetio,' 

Orammar  and  Analysia. 

Geography,  Use  of  Globes,  Map  Drawing. 

Reading,  Orthography,  and  Impromptu  Composition. 

Select  Reading,  Declamation  and  Gymnastics. 

Steofid  Term^ 
Algebra. 

History  of  the  United  States. 
Chemistry. 

Penmanship  and  Reading. 

Essays,  Select  Readings,  Declamations  and  Gymnastics. 
Lectures  on  Practice  of  Teaching  twice  a  week. 
Ciiticism  Lessons  before  the  school  daily. 

TJ^rdTtrmr— 
Geometry. 

Physiology.  t 

Civil  GoTemment. 
Impromptu  Composition. 

Essays,  Declamations,  Select  Readings,  and  Gymnastics. 
Weekly  Lectures  by  the  Preceptress  to  the  Ladies  on  Practical  Life. 
Criticism  Lessons  daily. 

OLASS  1.— SIOOHD  TIAB. 

Natural  Philosophy. 

Rhetoric 

Drawing  and  Book-keeping. 

Practice  in  Training  Department. 

Sseajs,  Select  Readings,  DeoIamationB,  Gymnastics. 


142 

Second  Ttrm— 

Uniyerflal  History. 

Higher  Algebra. 

School  Bconomy. 

Zoology. 

Sm^js,  DeolamatiooBi  Select  Beadings,  GjmnMtlcfl. 

Third  Term^ 

Moral  FhilOBOphj. 

Botany. 

Geology. 

Imprompta  OompositioD. 

Beading  and  Penmanihip. 

Essays,  Select  Readings,  Declamations. 

▲DTANO«]>  00UB81. 
KIDDLl  CLASS — ^TIBST  TIAB. 

I^rtt  Term— 

Higher  Arithmetic. 

Grammar  and  Analysis. 

Geography,  Use  of  Globes,  Map  Drawing. 

Beading,  Orthography,  Impromptu  Oomposition. 

Select  Beadings,  Declamations  and  Gymnastics. 

Lectures  on  Practice  of  Teaching  twice  a  week. 

Griticism  Lessons  before  the  school  daily. 

/Second  Term^ 

Blementary  Algebra. 

History  of  the  United  States. 

Chemistry. 

Beading  and  Penmanship. 

Select  Beadings,  Declamations,  Essays,  Gymnastics. 

Lectures  on  Practice  of  Teaching  twice  a  week. 

Criticism  Lessons  before  the  school  dally.  , 

UdrdTmn^ 
Geometry. 
Physiology. 
CItII  Goremment 
Impromptu  Composition. 

Essays,  Select  Beadings,  Declamations,  Gymnastloi. 
Lectures  by  the  Preceptress  to  the  Ladies. 
Criticism  Lessons  before  the  School  dally. 


148 

MIDDLI  CLASS— BIOOHD  TIAB. 

JFf  r«f  Term — 
Geometry. 
Uniyenal  Hietory. 

Bhetorio  and  Imprompta  Oompofliiion. 
Drawing. 
Seleot  Reading!,  Deolamatiomi,  Eeaajs,  GTmnaflKioSb 

Beeoni  Term — 

Higher  Algebra. 

Natural  Philosophy. 

Latin^  German  or  French. 

English  Grammar  Reyiewftd. 

Select  Readings,  Declamations,  Essays,  Gymnastics. 

Botany. 

Zoology. 

Latin,  German  or  French. 

Arithmetic  Reviewed. 

Select  Readings,  Declamations,  Essays,  Gymnastics. 

BXinOB  GLASS— THIRD  TEAB. 

Geometry  and  Trigonometry.  , 

Chemistry. 

Latin,  French  or  German. 

Petvpectiye  Drawing,  and  Practice  in  Training  SohooL 

Select  Readings^  Extempore  Speaking,  Essays. 

JBieondTam^^ 
Geology. 

Latin,  German  or  French. 
Abtronomy. 

Practice  in  Training  School 
Imprompta  Composition,  Extempore  Speaking. 
Lectures  by  Students  before  the  class  (fa  Practice  of  Teaching. 


Third 

Mental  Philosop^. 

If  oral  Philosophy. 

School  Economy. 

Practice  in  Training  School. 

Leetures  by  Students  before  the  School  on  Practice  of  Teaching 


• 


•  •  •  • 


144 

PUPILS. 

Kormai  StttdenJU — 

Ladies 95 

Gentlemen *H    .... 

Total —    na 

TBAINUa  BCHOOL. 

Oriunmar  Departrnad — 

Misses 41  .... 

Boys 47  .... 

'  Total 88 

InUrrnediojU  DtparirMiU'' 

Boys 27  .... 

Girls 28  .... 

Total 66 

Primary  Departmeni-^ 

Boys 26 

Girls 21 

Total 47 

Grand  total S62 


... 
... 


The  following  is  a  brief  synopsis  of  the  condition  of  the  Ineome 
Fund  and  the  deveral  Building  Funds  at  the  close  of  the  fiscal  year 
,  ending  September  30th,  as  appears  from  the  books  of  the  State 
Treasurer  and^^ecretary  of  State  : 

NORMAL  SCHOOL  FUKD  INCOME. 

JleceipU, 

Interest  on  principal  dae  on  lands |ll,761  SI  

Interest  on  certificates  of  indebtedness 34,896  00  

Tuition  fees,  Platteville  Normal  School 1,864  70  

Tuition  fees,  Whitewater  Normal  School 2,810  60  

Transferred    from  Whitewater  Normal   School 

building  fund .' 1 880  99  


$62,212  60     

DiabursemenU, 

Expense  of  Regents $869  83 

Plattevi lie  Normal  School 14,684  01 

Oshkosfi  Norniai  School 60  60 

Whitewater  Normal  School 18,834  27 

Institutes 2,089  7S 

Expenses 1,827  67 

Whitewater  Normal  School  buildiqg  fund,  chap. 

123.  G.L   1869 6,000  00 

Plattevi  lie  Normal  School  building  fund,  chap. 

128,  G.  L.  1869 4,000  00 

School  fund  income,  chap.  637,  G.  L.  1866 11 ,  728  41 

Refunded  on  account  of  overpayment  of  interest 148  Ot 


$62,212  60  $66,620  86 

Balance  September  30,  1868 21,792  60     

Balance  September  30,  1869 17,484  64 

■ 

$74,006  00  $74,006  00 


145 

•       PLATTBVILLl  NORMAL  SCHOOL  BUILPINO  FUND. 

ReedpU* 

Balance  in  the  fund  October  1, 1868... $2,176  62 

Town  of  Platteville , 2,600  00 

Transfer  from  Normal  School  fund  income,  aa  per  * 

act  of  legialatmre,  chap.  128,  laws  of  1960. ...     «...  4,000  00 


18,676  62 


IMntTHmeirUii, 

^  Work  and  nykterial  on  building |3, 867  14 

Heating  apparatus. * « •  788  86 

Balance  in  the  fond  Septemfber  80,  186i» 4,079  68 


$8,676  62 


WHITBWATKR  NORMAL  SCHOOL  BUILDING  FUND. 
Transfer  from  Normal  School  Fund  Income ^$6,000  00    . . 


IMrnnemmU, 

K.  M.  Littlejohn,  work  «nd  materials  for  building $2,960  76 

8.  A.  Wbite>  furniture « 649  66 

B.  Waine,  woi^  on  building 17  60 

Transfer  to  Normal  School  Fund  Income. 880  &9 


$6,000  00  $4,608  79 

Balance  September  80,  186a. 968  68    

Balance  September  80,  1869...., « ^.     >. 1,469  89 

$5,968  68  $6,968  68 


0SHE06H  NORMAL  SCHOOL  BUILDING  FUND. 

City  of  Oshkosh $80,000  00    

IMmnemeiiii, 

<GalawaT,   Rogers  h  Co.,  work   and  material  for 

building $14,414  00 

Balance  September  80,  1869 16,686  00 

$80,000  00    $80,000  00 
BBOBIPTS   Ain>  XZPIIVDITUBBS. 

The  B  card  has  receWed  daring  the  year  : 

From  tuition  fees  at  PlattsTille $1,864  70 

From  tuition  fees  at  Whitewater 2,810  60 

From  city  of  Oshkost  donation  to  Building  Fund ^,00000 

Total $84,675  20 

All  of  whioh  has  been  paid  into  the  state  treasury. 
A  detailed  statement  of  ezpen^tnies  is  herewith  submitted^ 
10  Sup.  Pub.  In.  j  [Doc.  la] 


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,    167 

The  buildings  at  Platteville  and  at  Whitewater  are  flniahed,  and 
although  not  as  completely  famished  with  apparatus,  library  and 
cabinets  as  we  desire,  yet  as  much  has  been  done  in  that  direction 
as  the  board  feU  warranted  in  doing. 

The  board  has  adopted  the  policy  of  a  small  appropriation  for 
oabinet  oolleetions,  with  a  Bystem  of  oolleotion  of  speoimens  by  the 
&calty,  and  an  interphange  with  other  sohools  and  societies,  which 
it  is  believed  will  in  time  farnish  each  school  with  yalnable  cabinets 
illostrating  natural  history  and  science. 

It  h^  been  our  aim  that  the  schools  shqnld  be  sufficiently  pro- 
rided  with  apparatus  and  cabinets,  to  so  illustrate  the  elemeiitary 
principles  of  natural  smnce  as  to  fit  the  graduates  for  th^  work  of 
thorough  elementary  instruction  in  uur  public  schools,  whence  the 
great  majority  of  our  population  graduate,  to  enter  no  other  school 
except  the  eyery-day  school  of  practical  life. 

We  hope  and  expect  from  the  graduates  of  our  normal  schools 
such  instruction  in  our  public  sohools  as  shall  tend  to  lay  the 
foundations  of  correct  methods  in  the  acquisition  of  natural  science 
— ^in  order  that  what  our  children  do  learn  shall  be  of  practical  use, 
and  not  need  unlearmng  in  the  future. 

Mostly  by  donations  from  teachers,  students  and  citizens,  much 
has  been  already  done  to  fit  up  and  ornament  the  grounds  at  Piatte- 
ville  and  Whitewater  with  trees,  shrubbery  and  flowers  ;  and  we 
hope,  with  rery  little  expense  to  the  fund,  to  present  such  sur- 
roundings at  the  Normal  Schools  as  shall  cultivate  the  taste  and 
emulation  of  every  teacher  and  friend  of  public  schools  in  our  state. 

The  friends  of  popular  education  are  everywhere  awaking  to  the 
importance  and  necessity  cf  more  general  and  thorough  plans  for 
the  education  of  teachers  for  our  public  schools ;  indeed,  it  may  be 
considered  the  educational  problem  of  the  age,  how  our  teachers  can 
best  be  qualified  and  fitted  for  their  work,  which  is  not  only  the 
administration  of  our  public  schools,  but  their  regeneration  and 
•  reinvigoration  in  a  new  life. 

In  the  wbrk  of  establishing  Normal  Schools,  our  state  is  already 
moving  to  the  front  rank  ;  and  it  is  to  be  hoped  that  nothing  may 
be  done  by  those  who  shape  the  policies  of  the  state  to  make  a  back, 
ward  step  necessary,  but  that  whatever  is  requisite  to  increase  the 


158 

number  and  efficiency  of  onr  Normal  Schools  may  be  done  with  no 
grudging  hand. 

When  it  is  remembered  that  bo  many  of  onr  teachers  were  com<^ 
parativelj  untried  in  the  special  work  of  normal  instruction,  and 
that  each  school  required  systematic  organisation  from  materials 
more  or  less  crude,  and  with  teachers  more  or  less  inexperienced 
and  unacquainted  with  each  other,  it  is  believed  we  have  cause  for 
special  gratulation  in  the  work  and  results  so  far  accomplished. 

In  closing  my  report  of  the  doings  of  the  board,  I  bear  willing 
tesHmony  to  the  public  spirit  which  has  characterised  the  actions  of 
its  members ;  not  only  in  the  gratuitous  discharge  of  duties  re- 
quiring much  time,  but  in  the  spirit  and  seal  with  which  they  have 
labored  to  do  their  whole  duty,  in  fostering,  protecting  and  develop- 
ing the  great  interests  committed  to  their  charge. 

And  I  should  certainly  do  injustice  to  the  feelings  of  myself  and 

other  members  of  the  board,  did  I  fail  to  acknowledge  how  much 

the  cause  of  normal  school  education  is  indebted  to  his  Excellency 

Governor  Fairchild,  and  to  yourself,  the  Superintendent  of  Public 

Instruction,  for  the  hearty  and  active  sympathy  and  co-operation 

rendered  us  by  yourselves,  not  only  as  members  ex-officio  of  the 

board,  but  as  the  executive  and  chief  educational  officer  of  the 

State. 

WILLIAM  STAKR, 

Preiident  of  the  Board  of  Regents  of  Normal  SchooU. 


159 


n.— BEPOBT  OF  THE  PBESIDBNT  OF  THE  PLATTE- 

YILLE  NOBMAL  SCHOOL. 


r 

Stati  Nobmal  School, 

Plaxxitilli,  Wis.,  Deo.,  1869. 

Man.  A.  J.  GftAiOi  SupertiUeiuUnt  of  PMic  Imtruetion: 

DiAE  Si& : — ^I  have  the  honor  to  submit  to  y<ra  the  following 
report  of  the  progress  and  condition  of  this  State  Normal  School : 
The  faculty,  as  at  present  constituted,  is  as  follows : 

CHARLES  H.  ALLEN, 
President. 

DUNOAK  KoGREQOR, 
FrofoflBor  of  Hathematics. 

D.  GRAY  PURMAN, 
Profeisor  of  English  Langaago  ^and  Literature. 

A.  H.  TUTTLB,     ^ 
Professor  of  Natural  Science. 

FANNY  B.  JOSLYN, 
Preceptress.    ' 

J.  H.  TERRY, 
Principal  of  Academic  Department. 

EURETTA  A.  GRAHAM, 
Principal  of  Model  High  School 

A.  M.  SANFORD, 
Yocal  Music 

.      ATO.  MIOHAEUS, 
German. 


160 

OOUBSIS   OF   STUDT  AND   TBAINIVO. 

Three  courseB  of  study  were  adopted  by  tlie  Board  : 

1.  An  Inttitule  Coune. 

2.  An  Elementary  Covne, 

3.  An  Advanced  Coutm, 

Tlie  Institnte  coarse  is  designed  to  meet  the  wants  of  those 
teachers  who  possess  the  necessary  scholastic  requirements,  yet  feel 
the  need  of  professional  training.  It  will  consist  of  a  rapid  review 
of  the  various  subjects  taught  in  our  common  schools,  with  lectures 
upon  the  best  methods  of  teaching  the  same ;  lectures  upon  th^ 
organization,  classification  and  government  of  schools,  and  the  sobool 
law. 

The  object  of  the  Elementary  course  is  to  fit  students  to  become 
teachers  in  the  common  schools  of  our  State,  and  will  consist  of  a 
thorough  drill  in  the  studies  pursued,  experimental  lectures  on 
methods  of  instruction,  and,  if  practicable,  practice  in  the  Model 
School. 

The  Advanced  course  should  fit  teachers  for  the  Higher  Depart- 
ment of  Oraded  Schools  in  the  State,  and,  as  will  be  seen  from  the 
detailed  statement  of  the  courses  of  study,  is  both  thorough  and 
practical. 

Students  in  the  advanced  course  will  have  extended  practice  in  the 
Model  School,  under  tl^  eye  of  experienced  teachers,  who  will,  by 
kindly  criticisms  and  pointed  suggestions,  strive  to  make  the  prac- 
tice conform  to  the  theory  of  instruction. 

By  circumstances,  and  the  action  of  the  Board,  the  three  courses 
are  virtually  abolished,  and  we  have  but  the  third,  or  full  course. 

Wa  have  neither  instructional  force  nor  room  to  provide  for  the 
"  Institute  course.''  At  the  time  when  such  a  class  would  be  in 
attendance,  we  have,  for  the  last  two  years,  been  filled  with  pupils, 
more  or  less  regular  in  attendanoe«  but  entering,  of  necessity,  the 
regular  classes.  The  Faculty  have  taught  from /our  to  $\x  classes 
per  day,  and  it  is  hardly  possible  to  do  more,  especially  when  these 
classes  number,  as  many  of  ours  do,  sixty  pupils. 


11  Bcr.ToB,  In. 


162 

In  addition  to  the  above,  students  will  reeeire  instraotion  aoJ 
drill  in  Penmanship,  Vocal  Mnsio,  Outline  and  Perspeotive  Drawings 
and  the  use  of  the  Dictionary  and  Calendar. 

The  Elementary  course  comprises  the  studies  oi  the  first  two  yearSr 
with  the  following  exceptions :  Higher  Algebra,  Latin  or  German, 
and  Criticism  omitted.  Professional  Training,  Extemporaneous  Com- 
position and  Essays  taking  their  place. 

This,  with  the  exception  of  General  History  and  Perspeetive  Draw- 
ing we  have  been  able  to  accomplish.  General  History  has  been 
omited  for  want  of  time,  and  Perspeotive  Drawing,  as  w6  have  thia 
year  no  teacher  ,of  this  branch. 

The  course  of  study  is  a  little  severe.  It  could,  however,  be 
easily  accomplished  had  all  who  enter  received  the  proper  amount  ef 
discipline  from  preparatory  studies.  As  it  is^  most  pupils  are  com- 
pelled to  give  four  years  to  the  course. 

METHODS   OF    INSTaVOTIOK. 

The  methods  of  instruction  are  intended  to  be  natural  and  thorough, 
it  being  the  design  to  make  each  recitation  an  illustrative  exercise  in 
the  art  of  teaching.  Before  leaving  a  study,  pupils  will  be  required 
not  only  to  know  what  pertains  to  it,  but  to  be  ablo  to  do  with 
accuracy  and  facility  those  things  for  which  the  study  should  pre- 
pare them.  To  secure  this,  the  recitations  will  consist  of  tratninff 
rather  than  teaching 

In  the  studies  which  should  be  taught  in  our  public  schools 
the  knowliedge  must  be  especially  clear  and  well  defined.  In  the 
more  advanced  branches,  which  are  introduced  to  give  general 
information,  the  effort  will  be  to  give  a  general  knowledge,  with 
sufficient  specific  training,  and  sueh  love  of  the  study,  that  there 
will  be  both  the  ability  and  inclination  to  complete,  after  leaving 
the  school,  what  has  there  been  begun. 

TXXT   BOOKS. 

Text  books  are  furnished  to  students  at  a  charge  of  from  one 
dollar  to  one  dollar  and  a  half  per  term.  It  is  well  for  students, 
however,  to  bring  with  them  such  books  as  they  may  have,  for  ref- 
erence. A  large  reference  library  of  text  books  is  accessible  to  pu- 
pils, oonsiating  of  most  of  the  modern  text  books  published* 


163 


BXAMINATIONS. 


Tbe  several  classes  have  weekly  written  ezamin&tions  or  reviews, 
and  at  the  close  of  each  term  a  public  oral  examination.  During 
the  last  term  of  the  year  the  board  of  examiners,  appointed  by  the 
State  Superintendent  of  Public  Instruction,  visit  the  school  and 
examine,  or  cause  to  be  examined,  such  classes  a&  they  may  choose 
from  those  taught  during  the  year.  A  full  record  of  these  examin- 
ations is  kept,  and  a  summary  from  them  makes  up  the  student's 
final  standing. 

ADMISSION. 

Candidates  for  admission  should  provide  themselves  with  the  nom- 
ination from  their  county  or  city  superintendent  before  presenting 
themselves  at  the  school.  The  examinations  for  admission  are  hold 
on  the  first  day  of  the  term,  and  studies  assigned. 

Those  who,  upon  examination,  are  found  to  possess  the  necessary 
qualifications  are  at  once  admitted  to  the  full  privileges  of  the  school 
upon  signing  the  following  : 

'*In  ooDsideratiou  of  advautages  furnished  me  bj  the  Sta'e  of  Wisconsin, 
I  make  the  following  declarations :    I  ■  ,  do  hereby  declare  that 

my  design  in  entering  this  school  is  to  fit  myself  for  the  business  of  teaching, 
and  that  it  is  my  intention  to  engage  in  teaching  in  this  State  after  leaving, 
the  normal  school.  I  will  report  to  the  principal  of  the  normal  school  at 
Platteville  as  often  as  twice  every  year  for  at  least  two  years,  and  onoe  cacb 
year  thereafter,  so  long  as  I  remain  a  teacher.  When  I  leave  the  work  of 
teaching,  I  will  notify  the  principal  of  the  school  aforesaid,  with  my  reasons 
therefor.** 

Those  who,  in  the  opinion  of  the  faculty,  can  fit  themselves  to* 
enter  in  one  term,  are  assigned  to  the  preparatory  class,  and  if  any 
fall  below  this,  to  the  model  school. 

The  examinations  are  chiefly  written,  and  the  papers  are  filed  for 
future  reference.     Candidates  are  admitted  to   advanced  classes  if* 
properly  qualified,  but  as  the  professional  instruction  and  drill  can 
Dot  be  given  in  less  than  one  year,  none  are  permitted  to  graduate 
in  either  course  with  less  attendance. 

Academic  pupils,  and  those  who  are  not  willing  to  make  and  carry 
out  the  above  declarations,  will  be  charged  a  tuition  fee. 

Of  those  who  have  received  instruction  in   the  oohool,  a  large 


164 

number  bave  not  fulfilled  tbe  agreement  to  report  to  tbe  principal  of 
the  sobool,  and  we  are  therefore  ignorant  of  tbeir  whereabouts.  Nor 
are  we  able  to  furnish  any  report  of  how  many  who  have  been 
taught  in  the  school  are  now  teachers.  Might  it  not  be  well  to  fur- 
nish county  superintendents  with  a  list  of  these  delinquencies  in 
their  nominecb  tbat  they  may  be  better  able  to  judge  of  moral  ohar- 
aoter? 

HODBL   SCHOOL. 

The  law  giving  the  board  authority  to  establish  normal  schools, 
requires  aUo  the  establishment  of  a  model  school  or  school  for 
practice. 

In  pursuance  of  this,  the  model  school  was  opened  at  the  time  of 
the  opening^ of  the  normal  school. 

The  school  is  under  the  immediate  charge  of  an  experienced  prin- 
oipal,  and  students  in  the  normal  school  are,  after  having  been 
sufficient^  instructed  in  the  theory  of  teaching,  r<^quired  to  teach 
one  or  more  classes  in  the  model  school. 

By  this  arrangement,  the  mq^el  school  is  supplied  with  an  abund- 
ant corps  of  teachers,  and  pupils  attending  it  receive  syctematie 
instruction  and  training  in  the  various  branches  of  study  prescribed 
in  its  course. 

OONCLDSION. 

The  attendance  upon  the  school  has  gradually  increased,  until 
during  the  recess  of  the  public  schools  we  have  all  that  can  be 
accommodated.  There  is  also  a  large  increase  in  the  numbers  in 
the  regular  classes.  ?  he  senior  class  the  present  year  numbers  six- 
teen, against  eight  last  year,  and  the  other  classes  are  proportion- 
ately increased.  Two  of  the  present  senior  class  are  availing  them- 
selves of  the  provision  of  the  board  which  allows  pupils  taught  in 
other  institutions  to  graduate  after  a  year's  training  in  tbe  normal 
school.  Were  this  regulation  more  generally  understood,  it  might 
largely  increase  the  usefulness  of  our  normal  schools.  In  some  de- 
gree proportionate  to  the  increase  in  attendance  has  been  the  in- 
crease in  zeal  and  earnestness  on  the  part  of  those  fitting  them- 
selves for  teachers.  We  have,  indeed,  few  who  are  tent  to  schooL 
The  school  is  thus  gradually  taking  ■  higher  ground,  and  tbe  board 


165 

wlio  bavB  its  interests  m  keeping  may   confidently  expeei  that  its 
elEoiency  will  be  made  more  and  more  manifest. 

Calender  for  1870, 

Spring  term  commences  May  17tb,  closes  Jaly  14th.  £xamina- 
tion  of  graduating  dasses  July  12th  and  18th.  Gradaating  exer- 
cises July  14th. 

Fall  term  commences  September  6th. 

Thankful  for  the  consideration  extended  to  us,  both  by  the  board, 
and  by  yourself,  sir,  oflBcially, 

I  ajn,  very  respectfully, 

Your  obedient  servant, 

CHAS.  H.  ALLEN, 

President 

Report  of  Examining  CommxUee* 

Hon.  A.  J,  Oraio, 

SuperitUendent  of  Public  IniUmctton : 

Sib  :  The  committee  appointed  as  visitors  and  -examiners  of  the 
normal  school  at  Platteville  beg  leave  to  report : 

lOOATION. 

This  normal  school  is  located  at  Platteville,  a  healthy  and  hand- 
some village  of  2,500  inhabitants,  in  Grant  county,  Wisconsin. 
The  vOlage  is  about  twenty-four  miles  north  from  Galena,  Illinois, 
some  fifteen  miles  from  the  Mississippi  river,  twenty-two  miles  wosi 
from  Darlington,  and  about  eighteen  miles  southwest  from  Mineral 
Point.  Four  miles  east  of  the  village  stand  the  Platte  Mounds,  in 
La  Fayette  county,  from  whose  summits  may  be  seen  the  most  beau 
tifol  agricultural  portion  of  the  state.  Groves,  prairie,  mines  of 
lead,  toil  of  abundant  fertility,  improvements  devel3ping  every 
year  into  magnificence,  and  an  energetic  people,  make  this  section 
desirable  for  both  tourist  and  resident.  Within  1870  the  Dubuque, 
Platteville  and  Milwaukee  Railroad  will  be  completed  to  Platteville* 
thereby  increaaing  its  prosperity  and  importance.    The  citizens 


m 

justly  take  deep  interest  in  the  success  and  advancement  of  tBe  nop> 
mal  school;  and  this  interest  should  he  increased  hy  all  proper 
appliances,  for  the  mutual  henefit  of  both  school  and  people. 

BUILDINGS. 

I 

The  buildings  consist  of  one  main  stone  edifice,  three  stories 
high,  formerly  the  Platterille  academy,  forty  feet  wide  facing  the 
south,  and  serenty  feet  long  running  north.  West  of  this  main 
structure  is  a  new  building,  two  stories  high,  forty  feet  wide  ou 
south  and  sixty  feet  long  towards  north.  Uniting  these  two  build- 
ings is  a  structure,  corridor,  three  stories  high,  thirty- two  by  forty 
feet,  also  of  stone.  Under  all  the  buildings  is  a  basement,  sup* 
plied  with  six  furnaces  for  heating.  The  buildings  are  ccnyeniently 
divided  into  recitation  rooms,  library,  cabinet,  study  rooms,  and 
hall  or  ehapel,  and  afford  every  desired  comfort  for  teachers  and 
pupils.  The  grounds,  consisting  of  about  two  and  a  quarter 
acres,  are  surrounded  by  a  picket  fence,  painted  white,  and  are 
planted  with  young  trees  and  some  shrubbery.  The  buildings  are 
all  of  a  bluish  variegated  limestone,  faced„  well  and  solidly  built, 
finely  lighted  and  ventilated,  good  cornices,  and  the  whole,  both 
buildings,  out-buildings,  grounds  and  improvements,  indicate  taste, 
health,  neatness  and  excellent  order.  The  aggregate  eost  value  of 
the  buildings  and  grounds  is  about  (40,000. 

THB  SCHOOL. 

There  are  eight  teachers — ^five  gentlemen,  three  ladies.  The 
academic  year  of  forty  weeks,  for  the  year  past,  was  divided  into 
three  terms ;  the  fall  term  opened  September  8,  and  closed  Decem- 
ber 24, 1868  ;  the  winter  term  opened  January  5,  and  closed  April 
9,  1869;  the  spring  term  opened  April  19,  and  closed  June  26, 
1869.  The  number  of  days  taught  during  the  year  was — ^fall  t«rm, 
78 ;  winter  term,  69 ;  spring  term,  48 ;  total  days,  196.  The 
number  of  pupils  in  attendance  during  the  year  was  as  follows  : 

Normal  D|pHrtment — 

Ladiea as  .... 

Gentleo^en ....,    li  ,.., 

15S 

Model  Departneiit 4(^ 

Preparatorj  and.  Aca4ejalo ISS 

Total aeK 


,  167 
TIm  percentage  of  regular  attendanco 

Normal  Department 99} 

Preparatory  and  Academic. .99 

ft 

The  percentage  of  punctaality  was — 

Normal  Depar ment 99} 

Preparatoiy  and  Academic .96 

Average  age  ia  Normal  Department — 

Ladie{<,  years 19 

Oentlemen,  years 20} 


Yonr  committee,  on  Wednesday,  Tburaday  and  Friday,  June  16, 
17  and  18,  examined  the  classes  embraced  in  the  following  schedule : 


Department 


Teacher. 


Jaoior,  Normal. ...... 

XiddlCi. .  .do 

Senior,.  ..do 

Preparatory 

Junior,  Normal 

Senior,  ...do.,  > 

Senior,  ...do 

Middle,  Normal 

Model,.  ...d> 

Irregular 

Senior,  Normal 

Mixed 

llixed 


PhyBical  Geography ; . . . . 

Criticism 

Astronomy 

Geography 

Rhetoric 

English  Litxsrature 

Geology 

Eigher  Algebra 

Botany 

Latin  **B" 

Theory  and  Practice  of  Teaching 

Vocal  Music  "  B" ^. 

Vocal  Music  *'A" 


Prof  Tuttle. 
Prof.  Allen. 
Prof.  McGregor. 
Mi6s  Joalyn. 
Prof.  Purman. 
Prof.  Allen. 
Prof.  Tuttle. 

Prof.  McGregor. 
Miss  Jtslyn. 
Prof.  Pnrman. 
Prof.  Allen. 

Prof  Sanford. 
Prof.  Sanford. 


Your  committee  also  examined  the  methods  of  teaching  in  the 
preparatory  and  the  model  department,  and  attended  the  recitation 
of  olaasoB  therein.  Oar  visit  to  the  school  was  unheralded,  unex- 
pected ;  our  examination  was  as  thorongh  &b  our  time  allowed.  We 
went,  not  for  the  purpose  of  writing  a  euldgy,  but  to  inform  our- 
flelves  of  the  real  condition  of  the  school,  and  to  perform  our  duty 
ss  examiners  fearlessly  and  honestly.  The  result  of  our  labors  was, 
to  our  aunds,  gratifying.  We  found  the  institution  in  prospering 
eondition ;  the  buildings  not  only  commodious  but  handbome ;  both 
teaich^s  and  aoholars  awake  to  their  respective  duties. 

Mevei^theless,  as  the  school  was  not  opened  until  October  9, 1866, 
it  oftnnot  be  exjieeted  tkat  within  so  brief  a  period,  it  has  reached 


168    • 

an  ultimate  degree  of  adVantagoB,  usefulQess  or  excelleQee.  A 
buUding  oo  the  east  side  of  the  present  main  edifroe,  similar  in  siie 
and  style  to  that  erected  bj  the  state  on  the  west  side,  and  corre- 
sponding to  it,  is  imperatively  needed  so  soon  as  the  finances  of  the- 
state  will  permit,  for  rooms  where  the  students  may  board  and  lodge. 
Now,  all  the  scholars  must  find  board  in  the  yillage.  We  submit 
that  better  order  and  discipline,  better  advancement,  more  esprit  dv 
corp$,  a  finer  and  healthier  scholastic  atmosphere,  are  attainable 
and  assured,  by  the  students  boarding  together  in  academic  build- 
ings provided  for  the  purpose,  than  by  beings  all  dispersed  through- 
out a  village. 

Stated  hours  of  required  physical  exercise  we  also  regard  as  a- 
desideratum  in  this  institution.  Not  that  we  would  recommend  a 
separate  professorship  of  calisthenies  or  gymnastics ;  but  if  all  the 
students  were  divided  into  two  classes,  the  geutlemen  ki  one  elass, 
the  ladies  in  another,  and  thoroughly  drilled  each  day  in  physical 
training,  it  would  be  fouad  that  mental  f  jroe  would  be  increased, 
with  bodily  health  and  strength.  For  the  gentlemen,  military  drill 
is  a  splendid  and  masterly  exercise.  We  unhesitatingly  recommend 
its  adoption  in  every  Normal  School  of  the  stata 

We  would  also  suggest  even  greater  attention  to  reading  and  elo- 
cution. The  manner  always  is  only  next  in  importance  to  the  mat'- 
ter,  Ab  one  great  object  of  the  Normal  Schools  is  to  qualify  teach- 
ers for  their  holy  and  responsible  work,  surely  to  instruct  them  how 
to  read  and  declaim  excellently  ;  how  to  stand,  move  and  act  grace> 
fully  ;  how  to  be  finished  in  manner  as  well  as  cultivated  in  mind — 
is  of  prime  and  vital  importance.  Too  little  attention  ts  paid  to 
this  noble  subject.  A  professorship,  comprising  physical  training, 
rhetorical  reading  and  elocution,  with  a  rule  requiring  all  the  schol- 
ars to  take  daily  lessons,  we  regard  as  very  necessary  and  full  of 
the  happiest  prospective  results. 

A  further  requisite,  as  we  regard  it,  is  a  carefully  digested  code 
of  rules  for  the  disoipiine  and  police  of  the  school.  The  grand  mle^ 
"Do  right,''  is  well  so  far  as  it  goes.  It  is  perfeot  as  a  text,  in  ad> 
dressing  and  developing  the  moral  sense ;  but  it  cannot  be  expect- 
ed that  students  coming  from  all  quarters  of  the  oountry,  raised  dif- 
ferently, with  different  dispositions,  and  many  perhaps  for  the  first 


169 

time  absent  from  their  sobcols  at  home,  can  be*  saccessfallj  goyern*- 
ed  and  perfectly  tutored  for  months,  without  any  written  rules  of 
order  or  discipline  in  the  institution.  To  proceed  thus,  is  at  best 
but  a  hazardous  experiment.  As  the  village  becomes  more  popu- 
lous, and  the  numhei  of  students  increases,  the  adoption  of  such 
wisely  considered  rules  will  be  found  more  and  more  necessary;  soon 
indispensable.  They  should  be  adopted  now.  We  ask  your  care- 
ful attention  to  this  portion  of  our  report.  The  Faculty  at  Platte- 
yille  are  every  way  worthy  and  well  qualified  to  execute  this  trust 
and  duty  for  the  good  of  all  concerned. 

In  conclusion,  we  will  add  that  the  normal  school  at  Platteyille  is 
already  an  honor  to  the  state.  Though  young,  it  is  already  making 
a  creditable  history.  It  is  the  foundation  of  a  broad  and  compre- 
bensiye  usefulness.  The  early  and  systematized  adoption  of  the  im- 
proyements  and  requisites  above  stated,  will  add  to  its  field  of  labor 
and  duty,  .still  brighter  omens  and  incentives,  still  better  facilities, 
as  your  committee  believe.  The  teachers,  one  and  all,  are  the  right 
ones  in  the  right  plaeo ;  the  students  genteel,  earnest,  thorough. 
Other  topics,  connected  with  the  school,  we  had  intended  to  treat, 
but  in  the  hope  that  the  above  suggestions  will  be  first  considered 
and  adopted,  we  forbear. 

Bemembering  the  kindness  that  welcomed  our  stay  at  Platteville, 
appreciating  the  many  real  excellencies  in  this  normal  school,  and 
hoping  it  will  soon  be  one  of  the  great  mental  and  moral  centres  of 
the  whole  state,  we  remain, 

With  thoughtful  consideration. 

Yours  for  true  education, 

JOHN  O.  OLARK, 
W.  W.  LIKENS, 
HENBT  8.  MAOOON. 

PlatteviUe,  Wisconsin,  August  81,  1869. 


170 


HL— KEPORT   OF   THE   PRESIDENT   OP  THE  WHITE- 

WATER  NORMAL  SCHOOL. 

Hon.  A.  J.  Caaiq, 

Sv^^erimtendmU  of  Public  Imiruotion : 

Sib — Since  the  date  of  my  last  report  this  Institution  has  steadily 
progressed.  The  departmeats  have  worked  harmoniously  together 
and  satisfaotory  results  haye  been  reached.  The  members  of  the 
facnlty  have  been  unremitting  in  their  labors,  and  the  students  hkve 
co-operated  willingly.  Changes  have  occurred  in  the  faculty,  but 
nothing  of  a  nature  to  impede  seriously  the  progress  of  school.  The 
general  character  of  the  students  will  compare  favorably  with  that 
of  those  in  other  Normal  Schools,  while  a  larger  percentage  of  males 
is  in  attendance  than  in  similar  eastern  Institutions.  The  school 
is  not  local  in  its  influence.  Students  from  remote  parts  of  the  State 
are  in  constant  attendance,  and  both  gentlemen  and  ladies  who  have 
been  in  the  care  of  the  school  for  a  season  are  already  at  the  work 
for  which  they  have  partially  prepared  themselves.  During  the 
present  term  forty  have  been  sent  out  to  the  work  of  teaching,  and 
so  far  as  they  have  been  heard  from,  are  giving  satisfaction  to  their 
patrons. 

The  demand  for  well  qualified  teachers  has  exceeded  the  power 
of  the  Institution  to  supply.  The  wages  offered  students  for 
services  during  the  winter  have  varied  from  thirty  to  eighty  dollars 
per  month.  For  teachers  competent  to  take  charge  of  graded  schools, 
from  one  thousand  to  twelve  hundred  a  year  have  been  freely  ten- 
dered. Of  this  latter  grade  of  teachers,  the  school  has  as  yet  fur- 
nished none,  but  during  the  coming  year  our  first  class  will  graduate, 
when  the  Institution  will  be  able  to  meet  this  demand  to  a  limited 
extent. 

The  first  term  was  opened  April  22,  1868,  and  48  pupils  were 
registered  in  the  normal  department,  and  102  in  the  training  de- 
partment.   During  the  present  term  147  have  entered  the  normal 


171 

departipeBt,  and  120  in  the  trainiDg  department,  making  a  total  in 
all  departments  of  272.  Junior,  middle  and  senior  classes  have 
been  formed,  thus  perfecting  the  organization  of  the  school,  and 
affording  to  all  who  may  desire  to  connect  themselves  with  the 
institution  an  opportunity  to  enter  regularly  those  classes  to  which 
their  examination  will  admit  them. 

The  literary  qUalifioations  of  the  students  hare  not  been  all  that 
could  be  desired ;  but  when  the  circumstances  under  whioh  the 
school  opened  are  fairly  considered,  there  can  be  found  no  just 
cause  of  discouragement.  In  point  of  earnestness,  devotion  to 
the  work  of  teaching,  and  a  higher  moral  sense  of  the  resp  onsibili- 
ties  to  be  assumed,  the  pupils  will  disappoint  no  reasonable  ex- 
pectations. 

The  whole  number  of  students  in  attendance  during  1869  is  384. 

LOCATION. 

This  school  is  located  at  Whitewater,  Walworth  county,  a  village 
containing  from  three  to  four  thousand  inhabitants,  and  situated  on 
the  line  of  the  Milwaukee  and  Prairie  du  Chien  Railway.  It  is  only 
a  few  miles  from  the  junction  of  the  Chicago  and  Northwestern  with 
the  Milwaukee  and  Prairie  du  Chien  road,  and  about  one  hundred 
miles  northwest  of  Chicago.  It  is  thus  easy  of  access,  and  locate A- 
in  the  most  densely  populated  portion  of  Wisconsin. 

The  ground  on  whioh  the  normal  school  building  stands,  is  found, 
by  recent  surveys,  to  be  the  highest  point  between  Lake  Michigan 
and  the  Mississippi,  and  the  wide  extent  of  rolling  prairie,  oak 
openings  and  small  lakes  whioh  it  overlooks,  renders  its  position  one 
of  great  beauty. 

The  edifice  is  new,  built  of  eream-eolored  brick,  and  is  of  the 
modem  style  of  arohiteotnre.  It  is  one  hundred  and  eight  feet 
long,  by  fifty«fleven  wide,  and  three  stories  high  above  the  basements 
The  whole  building  is  heated  by  steam,  thoroughly  ventilated,  and 
DO  neoessary  labor  or  expense  has  been  qwred^  to  adfipt  it  to  th^ 
psrposes  for  which  it  has  been  designed. 

The  grounds  embrace  an  area  of  tan  aoreSt  wUffh  bav4  bem 
handflomely  graded  and  ornamented  with  walks,  lawos^  evergrMM 


172 

Blirnbs  and  flowers,  tbe  wbole  designed  to  illnstrate  to  the  students 
the  necessary  surroundings  of  the  sohool-house— to  cultiyate  the 
esthetic  as  well  as  the  reasoning  powers,  and  to  awaken  in  the  stu- 
dents a  love  of  nature  which  shall  find  practical  expression  where- 
ever  they  may  be  called  to  labor. 

DlSieSr   AND   OBGANIZATIOH. 

The  design  of  the  school  is  to   furnish   teachers   for   the  public 
schools  of  the  9tate,  thoroughly  trained  for  their  profession. 

In  its  organization  it  consists  of  a  normal  and  a  training  depart- 
ment. The  nermal  department  is  to  provide  thorough  instruction 
in  all  the  studies  pursued,  conducted  in  accordance  with  the  most 
approved  methods  in  teaching.  The  students  will  thus  be  familiar- 
ised With  the  beet  methods  of  instruction  at  the  same  time  that 
they  are  acquiring  the  knowledge  necessary  for  their  profession. 
As  first  impressions  are  the  most  enduring,  it  is  thought  that  drill 
in  studies  and  methods  of  teaching  should  run  parallel  with  each 
c^her. 

The  training  department  consists  of  thre^  sub-departments — the 
primary,  intermediate  and  academic.  Its  object  is  to  test  the  pu. 
pils'  power  of  scslf-control,  their  capacity  to  govera  others,  and  to 
afford  them  an  opportunity  to  practice  modes  of  teaching  with  which 
they  have  been  made  familiar  in  the  normal  department.  This  prac- 
tice will  be  had  under  the  supervision  of  experienced  instructors, 
who  will  point  out  their  errors,  commend  their  excellencies,  suggest 
to  them  means  of  improvement,  and  thus  enable  students  to  deter- 
mine for  themselves  whether  they  are  qualified  to  undertake  the 
arduous  work  of  teaching. 

During  this  period  of  work  in  the  training  department  the  pupils 
are  called  forward  with  their  classes,  in  the  assembly  room,  and 
their  method  of  management  Bubjeoted  to  the  close  but  kindly  erit- 
ioism  of  teachers  and  fellow  students.  They  are  thus  enabled  to 
overoome  any  natural  diffidence,  and  to  correct  such  errors  of  man- 
ner and  method  as  would  otherwise  be  liable  to  form  pemioioos 
habits  highly  detrimental  to  their  future  work.  Other  eritioim 
lessons  are  also  interspersed  with  the  daily  work  of  the  school, 
testing  and  strengthening  the  power  of  management  in  the  pnpili  as 


178 

wellas  the'p«roeption  of  a  necesBity  of  thorough  drill  at  the  hands 
of  the  teaoher, 

PEIVILSQSS   07   THS   PUPILS. 

All  normal  pnpils  will  receive  their  tuition  free.  A  well  selected 
reference  library  will  be  open  tc  the  students  at  all  times.  A  por- 
tion of  this  library  has  already  been  obtained,  to  which  all  students 
have  access.  All  necessary  text  books  will  be  furnished  for  the 
slight  charge  of  one  dollar  per  term.  If  students  own  books  on  the 
subjects  of  the  courses  of  study,  they  will  do  well  to  bring  them, 
together  with  such  books  of  reference  as  they  may  possess. 

OOUBSBS   OF    STUDT. 

« 

Three  courses  of  study  are  established — 

Itt,  An  In$Htute  coarse  of  one  term. 
2d.    An  elementary  course  of  two  yean. 
3(2.    An  advanced  course  of  three  years. 

7he  Institute  course  is  designed  to  meet  the  wants  of  those  teaoh'- 
ers  who  desire  to  familiarize  themselves  with  ^e  most  approved 
methods  of  teaohiDg  the  subjects  mentioned  in  the  course. 

The  elementary  and  advanced  courses  will  have  for  their  object 
thorough  drill  in  the  branches  pursued,  accofnpanied  with  instruc- 
tion in  the  best  methods  of  teaching  them. 

DIPABTMINT   Of   NATUBAL   SOIINOB. 

This  department  possesses  a  fair  supply  of  chemical  and  philo- 
sophical apparatus  which  furnishes  facilities  for  the  illustration  of 
most  subjects  embraced  under  Chemistry  and  Natural  Philosophy. 
Instruction  in  the  use  of  apparatus  and  directions  for  extemporising 
the  simpler  kinds,  as  well  as  practice  to  some  extent  in  the  actual 
manipulations  of  the  laboratory,  have  been  furnished,  Physiologyi 
wherever  possible,  has  been  illustrated  by  the  microscope  and  by 
actual  dissection  of  subjects  from .  the  lower  animals*  An  attempt 
has  been  made  during  the  present  term  to  collect  a  cabinet  illustra- 
tive of  Mineralogy,  Geology,  Zoology  and  Botany,  which  has  been 
attended  with  unexpected  success.  The  register  entries  amount  to 
802,  embracing  over  2,500  specimens,  all  donations.  Aside  from 
thisi  three  Lithologioal  collection  s,  made  in  the  vicinity,  have  been 


174 

prepared  for  use  in  the  variouB  departments.  Donations  to  these 
oollections  are  earnestly  desired.  Full  credit  upon  the  records  and 
upon  the  labels  will  be  given  for  eveiything  presented. 

PHTSIOAL   BXBBOISB. 

A  teacher  of  light  gymnastics  is  connected  with  the  school.  A 
soflioient  apparatus  for  the  pupils  now  in  attendance  has  been  se- 
cured, and  the  classes  brought  into  successful  training.  We  believe 
that  such  exercise,  wisely  managed,  gives  vigor  to  the  body  and 
activity  to  the  brain,  and  that  it  is  thus  time  and  strength  saved  to 
the  pupil. 

As  a  result  of  a  brief  introduction  of  these  exercises  between  the 
hours  of  study  and  class  work,  it  is  found  that  the  health  of  the  pu- 
pils during  the  past  year  has  been  maintained  at  a  higher  average 
than  is  common. 

PROMPT  ATTBNBANOB. 

It  is  desirable  that  the  pupils  should  reach  Whitewater  one  or  two 
days  before  the  opening  of  the  school.  This  will  give  them  sufficient 
time  to  secure  suitable  places  for  boarding,  and  to  prepare  them- 
selves to  enter  promptly  upon  the  discharge  of  their  duties  as  stu- 
dents. On  arriving,  pupils  will  report  themselves  at  the  pfinoipars 
office  in  the  school  building,  where  all  necessary  assistance  will  be 
rendered  them  by  the  faculty.  They  wi^l  retain  their  checks  until 
after  boarding  places  have  been  secured,  when^  their  baggage  will  be 
delivered.  Examination  for  classification  will  commence  at  nine 
o'clock  on  the  first  morning  of  the  term. 

BOARD. 

Board  can  be  obtained  in  Whitewater  at  from  fS.OO  to  |^S.50per 
week.  Facilities  will  be  afforded  for  club  board  or  self  board  to 
such  as  may  desire  it.  Those  adopting  this  method  of  board  may 
bring  their  expenses Vithin  two  dollars  per  w^ek,  though  a  diffisrent 
plan  is  perhaps  more  favorable  for  study. 

TRAINING   SOBOOL. 

Primary  Department  — The  Primary  Department  is  condaeted 
partly  upon  the  Pestalouian  system,  and  the  rooms  are  already  ftir* 


175 

nished  with  a  fair  amonnt  of  material  for  this  work.  It  is  opea  to 
the  pupils  of  the  normal  department  for  obserration  in  the  system 
of  object'  teaehing,  and  for  praotioe  under  the  eye  of  the  eritie» 

Intermediate  Department. — This  department,  in  whioh  the  ele- 
ments of  arithmetic,  geography,  map  drawing  and  history  aregiyen, 
is  also  open  to  practice  to  the  pupil  teachers  of  the  normal  depart- 
ment. 

Academic  Department. — This  department  includes  the  highest 
grade  of  pupils  in  the  training  school  These  pupils,  where  their 
studies  correspond,  are  placed  in  the  same  classes  with  the  normal 
pupils,  having  thus  all  the  facilities  of  instruction  given  in  the 
higher  department.  This  gives  them  the  best  educational  facilities 
that  an  academy  can  afford. 

The  school  being  composed  of  teachers  and  those  preparing  for 
the  work  of  teaching,  its  discipline  and  moral  tone  can  be  main- 
tained at  a  higher  average  than  in  ordinary  schools,  the  pupils,  in 
all  departments,  working  harmoniously  with  their  teachers,  and  find- 
thcir  happiness  in  appropriate  school  duties.  There  are  few  acad- 
emies where  the  appointments  of  the  school  room  are  as  desirable, 
or  the  libraries  and  apparatus  as  complete  as  may  be  found  here. 

Instruction  in  linear,  perspective  aud  water-color  drawing  and  oil 
painting,  and  in  instrumental  music,  can  be  obt  lined  at  moderate 
prices.  Instruction  in  elementary  drawing  is  given  in  these  depart- 
ments without  extra  charge. 

ADMISSION  TO  TRAIN  EMQ  SCHOOL. 

Application  for  admission  to  the  training  department  should  be 
made  either  in  person  or  by  letter  to  the  principal,  or  to  the  Hon. 
8.  A.  White. 

The  rates  of  tuition  in  this  department  are  as  follows : 

Primary <...... 80  cents  per  week. 

Intermediate 40 do 

Academic 70 do 

LeMone  on  piano $12  00 

Linear  drawing 6  00 

Water-color  drawing 6  00 

Cttlpaintiug   12  00 


176 

80H0LAB8HIP  AND  DIPO&TUINT. 

A  daily  record  is  kept  of  the  reoitationa  and  deportment  of  eaoh 
pupil,  and  entered  on  the  books  of  the  institution  for  future  refer- 
ence, BO  that  the  character  and  scholarship  of  the  pupil  can  at  any 
time  be  called  up,  enabling  us  to  place  at  once  in  ^the  hands  of  those 
requiring  information  on  these  points,  a  transcript  o  f  their  work 
while  here. 

SUPS&YIBIOHr. 

All  necessary  supervision  will  be  held  over  the  habits  and  deport- 
ment of  the  pupils  in  their  boarding  houses.  They  will  be  held  to 
a  strict  account  for  the  keeping  of  study  hours,  and  no  calls  will  be 
allowed  during  the  time  set  apart  for  this  purpose.  No  ladies  of 
the  normal  school  will  be  allowed  to  receive  calls  from  gentlemen  af- 
ter 6  o'clock  in  the  evening,  or  to  ride  or  walk  with  them  without 
permission  from  the  principal. 

Such  rules  of  upright  lady-like  and  gentlemanly  deportment  will 
be  given  to  the  pupils  as  will  tend  to  their  growth  in  moral  excel- 
lence and  in  that  cultivation  of  manners  which  may  place  them  as 
models  before  their  pupils  when  they  are  called  to  teach.  All  pupils 
are  expected  to  yield  ready  obedience  to  the  regulations  of  the 
school,  as  it  is  self-evident  that  no  others  are  suitable  candidates  for 
the  work  of  teaching. 

LITBBABT   SOOISTIIS. 

Two  active  literary  societies  have  been  organized  and  are  now  ia 
successful  operation. 

THB   STUDBNt's   DAT. 

One  day  in  eaoh  term  the  faculty  retire  and  give  the  care  of  the 
Institution  into  the  hands  of  the  students.  From  among  their  num- 
ber a  temporary  Principal,  Preceptress  and  Professors  are  chosen, 
who  take  entire  charge  of  the  school  and. conduct  its  exercises. 

The  object  of  thus  putting  the  Institution  under  the  care  of  the 
students  is  to  test  their  moral  culture,  their  executive  ability  and 
their  devotion  to  their  work.  Thus  far  this  day's  work  has  been 
mobt  successfully  performed,  the  best  results  obtained,  and  the  day 
is  held  to  be  the  most  profitable  one  of  the  term. 


177 

TSBH8  AND  TAOATIONS. 

The  Sebolastio  year  is  divided  into  tbree  terms :  The  first  to 
oommenoe  on  the  first  Tuesday  of  September,  and  to  consist  of  six- 
teen weeks ;  the  second  to  commence  on  the  Tuesday  succeeding 
New  Year's  day,  and  to  consist  of  fourteen  weeks ;  and  the  third  to 
eonsist  of  ten  weeks,  and  to  end  on  the  last  day  of  June. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

OLIVER  AREY, 

PreiideiU. 


Report  of  the  Examining  Committee. 

To  Hon.  A.  J.  Cbaio, 

State  Stperintendent  of  Public  InMiruction : 

DiAB  Sir  :  Having  been  appointed  by  you  to  visit  the  White- 
water Normal  School,  we  would  respectfully  report  that  we  met  on 
the  9th  and  10th  instants,  and  to  the  best  of  our  ability  dis- 
charged our  duty. 

The  beauty  of  the  grounds  impressed  us  favorably.  Carefully 
protected  shade  trees  surrounded  the  campus,  gracefully  traced 
walks  were  made,  and  great  skill,  taste  and  labor  had  been  expen- 
ded in  ornamenting  the  front  grounds. 

The  building  has  been  constructed,  finished  and  furnished  in 
a  manner  creditable  to  our  state,  and  due  care  seems  to  have  been 
exercised  to  preserve  this  valuable  property  in  good  condition.  In 
^e  rooms  of  the  model  qcfaool  were  found  pictures,  flowers,  and 
ooUeetions  of  plants,  minerals  and  shells.  If  our  teachers,  who 
are  trained  here,  go  forth  with  true  ideas  of  what  a  cultivated 
taate  may  do  to  make  a  school  room  attractive,  this  will  not  be 
the  least  of  the  results  attained  here. 

We  visited  every  department,  and  heard  recitations  conducted  by 
every  teacher,  and  by  several  of  the  normal  pupils.  All  the  teach- 
ers seem  to  be  ably  apd  enthueiastieally  engaged  in  their  work.  It 
12  Sup.  Pub.  In.  poo.  10.] 


178 

was  soon  eWdent  that   though  ia  very  few  sohouls,  of  any  o]««8,  are 
the  soienoes  an^  literature  taught  more  thoroughly  thao  here,  aueh 
iostrnotion  is  by  no  means  the  chief  business. 
.  How  to  make  the  best  teaohers  is  the  one  dominant  thought. 

Thorough  mental  discipline,  facility  and  accuracy  of  expression, 
and  an  earnest  spirit  of  investigation,  are  the  characteristicL  of  the 
pupils. 

The  teachers  and  scholars,  while  retaining  a  due  reverence  for 
authority,  are  no  slaves  to  text  books.  These  were  scarcely  seen 
in  the  classes,  and  tho  pupils  were  required,  when  the  subject  would 
allow,  to  study  theit  lessons  topically  and  to  consult  various  au- 
thorities. 

In  the  model  school  the  very  best  methods  of  teaching  are  prao* 
tic«d  by  experienced  teachers. 

In  this  and  in  their  own  classes,  the  normal  pupils  have  the 
privilege  of  seeing  the  best  methods  pursued,  and  of  perfecting 
themselves  by  actual  practice. 

All  teachers  feel  that  the  most  difficult  part  of  teaching  is  the 
interesting  and  profitiog  of  primary  scholars.  The  primary  depart- 
ment of  the  model  school  seemed  perfection.  With  such  patterns, 
and  with  the  methods  used  in  the  school  to  induce  the  normal  schol- 
ars to  equal  the  models,  we  do  not  see  how  any  one,  who  has  any 
adaptation  to  teaching,  can  fail  to  succeed 

We  were  not  present  at  the  meetings  of  the  literary  societies,  but ' 
learned  from  the  students  that  two  interesting  societies,  one  am<»ig 
the  ladies  and  one  among  the  gentlemen,  met  weekly. 

The  government  of  the  school  is  neither  license  nor  tyranny,  but 
a  system  of  self-government,  under  regulatiuns — regulations  wbieh 
must  be  heeded  to  secure  membership  in  the  school. 

The  openiug  religious  exercises  af  each  day  were  deeply  impres- 
sive. We  have  seldom  seen  a  gathering,  even  in  the  ohurohe§,  more 
devout,  or  a. more  geoeral  participation  in  the  exercises. 

Just  such  a  healthful  moral  and  religious  influence  a^)eared  to 
pervade  the  school  as  will  assibt  in  making  auooessful  teachers  and 
good  oitizens.     ^ 

Such  of  the  committee  as  are  superintendents  wish  to  add  that 
the  majority  of  those  teaohers  in  their  respeotive  districts  who  have 


179 

attended  the  normal  sobool,  give  evidenoe  of  haying  received  from 
it  great  profit. 

W«9  cannot  ^lose  without  congratulating  joa,  and  through  you 
the  Board  of  Regents,  and  the  people  of  Wisconsin,  that  such  a 
school  is  established  in  our  state,  that  it  is  manned  by  such  an  able 
faculty,  and  espeoiaUy  that  there  stands  at  its  head  such  a  perfect 
master  of  his  profession  as  Professor  Oliver  Arey. 

ELON  LEE, 
HENRY  COLEMAN, 
S,  M,  HAWES, 

Examining  Committee* 
WmTBWATBR,  Wis.,  Juuc  10,  1869. 


UNIVERSITIES  AND  COLLEGES. 


UNVIEKSITY  OF  WISCONSIN. 

AnntuH  Report  of  the  President  of  the  Univereity  of  Wiseonstn^ 
for  the  year  ending  August  81,  1869. 

1.  Corporate  name  of  the  inBtitation,  Uniyersit?  of  Wiaponsin. 

ft.  Name  of  the  place  where  the  institutioD  is  located,  Madison,  Wis. 

8.  Year  when  the  institution  was  founded,  1849. 

4.  Names  of  the  members  of  the  Facnlty,  with  their  respective  salaries. 


Names. 


P.  A.  Ohadbonme,  Prest. . 
J.  W.  Sterling,  Vice  Prest 

John  B.  Parkinson 

S.  H.  Carpenter 

^Villiam  F.  Allen 

John  B.  Feoliug 

John  E.  Davies 

Ool.  W.R.  Pease.- 

W.  W.  Danielle 

A.K.  Verrill 

Hon.  L.  S.  Dixon 

Orsamns  Cole 

Byron  Paine 

J.  H.  Carpenter 

William  F.  Vilas 

Amos  H.  Thompson 

Isaac  S.  Leavitt 

Miss  Elizabeth  Earle 

Clarissa  L.  Ware. . . . 

Frances  Brown 

Louisa  Brewster .... 


Departments  of  Instruction. 


Mental  and  Moral  Philosophy 

Natural  Philosophy  and  Astronomy. . 

Mathematics 

Rhetoric  and  English  Literatnre  . . . . 

Ancient  Languages  and  History 

Modern  Lang,  and  Comp.  Philology. . 

Natural  History  and  Chemistry 

Military  Engineering  and  Tactics. . . . 
Agriculture  and  Analytical  Chemistry 
Comp.  Anatomy  and  Entomology. . . . 

Law 

Law 

Law , 

Law 

Law 


Salaries. 


Tutor 

English  Branches  Prep.  Department 

Preceptress  in  Female  College 

Associate  Preceptress 

Music 

Drawing  and  painting -w 


$8,000 
1,800 
1,800 
1,800 
1,800 

i,eoo 

1,800 

I  .  a  .  .  a  • 

1,800 
800 


1,92S 

600 

1,200 

200 

800 

600 

Fees. 

Fees. 


5.  Total  number  who  have  graduated 

6.  Number  who  graduated  last  commencement 

7.  Number  of  students  in  the  senior  class 

8.  Number  of  students  in  the  junior  class 

9.  Nmmber  of  students  in  the  sophomore  class 

10.  Number  of  students  in  the  freshman  class 

11.  Number  of  students  not  in  regular  classes 

12.  Number  of  students  in  the  preparatory  department. 

18.  Number  of  students  in  law  class 

14.  Number  of  students  in  female  college 


Female. 

81 
6 


160 


182 

16.  Number  of  acres  of  land  owned  by  the  institu^n,  inclad- 

ing  experimental  farm .,...' 164, 856 

16.  Estimated  cash  value  of  land  owned  by  the  Institation. . . .  $260,000  DO 

17.  Estimated  cash  value  of  buildings  owned  by  the  institution    110,000  00 

18.  Amount  of  endowments  and  funds,  except  real  estate 286,224  54 

19.  Amount  of  iboome  for  the  current  year  from  all  sources 

except  tuition 26,698  67 

20.  Amount  received  for  tuition  during  the  current  year 7,689  00 

21.  Rates  of  tuition  in  collegiate   department  per  annum,  not 

including  board 18  00 

22.  Rates  of  tuition  in  preparatory  department  per  annum,  not 

including  board 18  00 

28.  One  pupil  from  each  assembly  district  in  the  state  admitted 
without  payment  of  tuition. 

For  a  full  aooonnt  of  the  different  departments  of  the  Uniyersity 
— of  its  income  and   expenditures — I   beg  leave  to  refer  to  the 
eport  of  the  Board  of  Begents. 

P.  A.  OHADBOUBNB, 
Preiident  of  Uhtvertity  of  Wucontin, 


BELOIT  COLLEGE. 


Annual  Report  of  the  President  of  the  Board  of  Trustee*  of  Beloit 
College,  for  the  year  ending  Augwt  31, 1869. 

1.  Corporate  name  of  the  institution.  The  Board  of  Trustees  of  Beloit  College. 

2.  Name  of  the  place  where  the  institution  is  located,  Beloit,  Rock  county. 
8.  Tear  when  the  institution  was  founded,  1847. 

4.  Names  of  members  of  the  faculty,  witl\  their  respective  salaries: 


Aaron  L.  Chapin,  D.  D.,  Pr. 
Rev.  Jos.  Emerson,  A.  M. . 
Jackson  J.  Bushnell,  A.  M. 
Rev.  Wm.  Porter,  A.  M. . . 
Rev.  Jas.  Blaisdell,  A.  If . . 
Rev.  L.  S.  Rowland,  A.  M. . 

Jas.  H.  Eaton,  Ph.  D 

John  P.  Fisk,  A.  M. 


History  and  Civil  Polity 

Greek  Language  and  Literature 

Mathematics  and  Natural  Philosophy 

Latin  Language  and  Literature 

Intellectual  and  Moral  Philosophy. . . 
Rhetoric  and  English  Literature.  • . . 
Chemistry  and  Natural  Science  . . . . . 
Prin.  Preparatory  and  Normal  Dep*t. 


$1,800  00 
1,600  00 
1,500  00 
1,B00  00 
1,500  00 
1,600  00 
1,500  00 
1,500  00 


6.  Total  number  who  have  graduated 

0.  Number  who  graduated  at  last  commencement. 

7.  Number  of  students  in  the  Senior  class • 

8.  Number  of  students  in  the  Junior  class 

9.  Number  of  students  in  the  Sophomore  class 

10.  Number  of  students  in  the  Freshman  class 

11.  Number  of  students  not  in  the  regular  classes. ...... 

12.  Number  of  students  in  the  Preparatory  department. . 

^ 


Female. 


:SA 


188 

18.  Namber  of  acres  of  hind  owned  by  the  institution** 

College  site 16 

Other  lands  in  Wisconsin  .^ 892 

^       In  other  States 1,104 

2,012 

14.  Estimated  cash  value  of  land  owned  by  the  institution^ 

College  site $10,000 

0 the r  Ian ds 8 ,  000 

♦  ■•    $18,000  00 

15.  Estimated  cash  value  of  buildings  owned  by  the  institution.       52,000  00 

Id.  Amount  of  endowments  and  funds  except  real  estate 110,000  00 

17.  Amount  of  income  for  the  current  year  from  all  sources  ex- 
cept tuition 12,160  00 

19.  Amount  received  for  tuition  during  the  current  year 4,029  00 

19.  *Bate8  of  tuition  in  collegiate  department  per  annnm,  not 

including  board SO  00 

20.  *Rates  of  tuition  In  preparatory  department  per  annum, 

not  including  board 20  00 

21.  Amount  paid  on  account  of  expenses  of  the  institution,  ex- 

clusive of  building  and  repairs,  during  the  year  ending 
«     August  81,  1869 16,190  00 

The  summer  term  begins  April  20,  1870,  continues  12  week% 
The  fall  term  begins  September  7,  1870,  contmues  16  weeks. 
The  winter  term  begins  January  4, 1870,  continues  18  weeks. 

A.  L.  CHAPIN, 
Pretident  of  the  Board  of  TrMteet. 


CARROLL  COLLEGE. 

Annual  Report  of  the  President  of  the  Board  of  Truitees  of  Cat' 
roll  College,  for  the  year  ending  AMguat  31,  1869. 

1.  Corporate  name  of  the  institution,  Carroll  College. 

2.  Name  of  the  place  where  the  institution  is  located,  Waukesha. 
8.  Year  when  the  institution  was  founded,  1846. 

4.  Names  of  members  of  the  faculty  with  their  respective  salaries: 


Names 


W.  L.  Rankin,  A.  M 
Varioos  Assistants.. 


Departments  of  Instruction. 


President 


Salaries. 


1844  61 
428  82 


6.  Total  number  who  have  graduated 

6.  Number  who  graduated  at  last  commencement  (1860). 

7.  Number  of  students  in  the  Senior  Class 

8.  Number  of  students  in  the  Junior  Class : 

9.  Number  of  students  in  the  Sophomore  Class.  • .  • 

10.  Number  of  students  in  the  Freshman  Class 

11.  Number  of  students  not  in  the  Regular  Classes 

12.  Number  of  students  in  the  Preparatory  Department . . 


Male. 

19 
6 


6 


Female. 


84 


^Hereafter  the  rates  will  be  (86  and  $26,  respectively. 


184 

18.  Namber  of  acres  of  land  owned  bj  the  institution 4  14^ 

14.  Estimated  cash  yalue  of  land  owned  by  the  institution. . . .      $3,500  OQ 
16.  Estimated  cash  value  of  buildings  own«d  bj  the  in3titution      10,000  OO 

16.  Amount  of  endowments  and  funds  except  real  estate 

17.  Amount  of  income  for  the  current  year  from  all  sources  ex- 

cept tuition 

18.  Amount  received  for  tuition  during  the  current  year 1,461  62 

19.  Rates  of  tuition  in  coUegiaie  department  per  annum,  not 

including  board 40  06 

20.  Rates  of  tuition  in  preparatpry  department  per  annum,  not 

including  board 25  to  85 

21.  Amount  paid  on  account  of  expenses  of  the  institution,  ex- 

clusive of  building  and  repairs,  during  the  year  ending 

August  81,  1869 .' 1,461  62 

— ' 

WALTER  C.  RANKIN. 
^     Prendent  of  the  Board  of  Trtutees. 


LAWRENCE  UNIVERSITlf. 


Annual  Report    of  the  Pretident  of  the  Board  of  Trustees    of 
Lawrence  University^  for  the  year  ending  Augtut  31,  1869. 

1.  Corporate  name  of  the  institution,  Lawrence  University  of  Wisconsin. 

2.  Name  of  the  place  *«here  the  institution  is  located,  Appleton. 
8.  Year  when  the  institution  was  founded,  1847. 

4.  Names  of  members  of  the  faculty  with  their  respective  salaries : 


Names. 

'  Departments  of  Instruction. 

• 

Geo.  M.  Steele,  D.D.,  Pres. 

Ethics  and  Civil  Polity 

$1,200 
800 
800 

Hiram  A.  Jones,  A.  M. . . . 

James  G  Faye,  A.  M 

Wilbur  F.  Yocum,  A.  M  . . 

Ancient  Languages , 

Chemistry  and  Physics. 

Mathematics 

800 

A.  Schindelmeisser,  A.  M.. 
Hiss  Emma  L.  Knowles.    . 
Miss  Sarah  E.  Pierce 

Modern  Languages  aud  Music 

Preceptress— English  Lit  aud  Litin. 
Drawing  and  Painting 

800 
600 

6.  Total  namber  who  have  graduated 

6.  Number  who  graduated  at  lasn  commencement 

7.  Number  of  students  in  the  senior  class 

8.  Number  of  students  in  the  junior  class 

9.  Number  of  students  in  the  sophomore  class. ...... 

10.  Number  of  students  in  the  freshman  class 

11.  Number  of  students  not  in  the  regular  classes 

12.  Number  of  students  in  the  preparatory  department 


Male.     Female. 


69 
7 
8 
8 
9 

24 

8 

112 


18.  Number  of  acres  of  land  owned  by  the  institution,  about. . 


40 
6 


7 
6 

10 
20 
58 


1,000 


185 


14.  Estimated  cash  ralue  <st  land  owned  bj  the  institution— > 

Grounds $30,000 

Other  lands,  about ',    4,000 

$84,000  00 

.16.  Estimated  cash  value  of  buildings  owned  by  the  institution      70,000  00 

16.  Amount  of  endowments  and  funds  except  real  estate 87,000  00 

17.  Amount  of  income  for  the  current  year  from  all  sources  ex- 

cept tuition ', 4,200  00 

18.  Amount  received  for  tuition  during  the  current  year* 2,200  00 

19.  Bates  of  tuition  in  collegiate  department  per  annum,  not 

including  board* 87  90 

20.  Rates  of  tuition  in  preparatory  department  per  annum,  not 

including  board 25  20 

21.  Amount  paid  on  account  of  expenses  of  the  institution,  ex- 

clusive of  building  and  repairs,  during  the  year  ending 

August  81,  1849 6,800  00 

GEO,  M.  STEELE^ 
President  of  the  Board  of  Truiteee. 


MILTON  COLLEGE. 

Annual  Seport  of  the  President  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  thi 
Milton  College,  for  the  year  ending  August  81,  1869. 

1.  Oorporate  name  of  the  institution.  The  Milton  College. 

2.  Name  of  the  place  where  the  iustitution  is  located,  Hilton,  Wis. 

8.  Tear  when  the  institution  was  founded,  as  an.  academy  (1844) ;  as  a  col- 
lege (1867). 
4.  Names  of  members  of  the  faculty  with  their  respective  salaries : 


Names. 

Departments  of  Instruction. 

Salaries. 

Rev.  W.  C.  Whitford,  A.  M. 
Edward  Searine,  A.  M. .  • . 

Natural,  Mental  and  Moral  Sciences. 
Latin  and  Greek  Lansuactes.  1 . . .  •  •  • 

$1,000  00 
800  00 

Bbepard  Rockwood 

Pure  Mathematics 

800  00 

Jonathan  D.  Bond 

Miss  A.  M.  Fenner,  A.  M.. 

Hiss  Mary  F.  Bailey 

Mrs.  Emma  J.  Utter 

Mrs.  Ruth  H.  Whitford. . . . 

Penmanship  &  Commercial  Instruction 
English  Language  and  Literature. . . . 

German  and  English  Languages 

Instrumental  and  Vocal  Music 

Painting  and  Penciling 

175  00 
400  00 
bOO  00 
700  00 
800  00 

Kiss  Jane  0.  Bond 

Hiss  Ida  Springstubbe .... 

English  Language  and  Literature. . . . 
German  ayi  French  Languages 

800  00 
400  00 

5.  Total  number  who  have 

6.  Number  who  graduated 

7.  Number  of  students  in 

8.  Number  of  students  in 

9.  Number  of  students  in 

10.  Number  of  students  in 

11.  Number  of  students  nol 

12.  Number  of  students  in 

1  graduated,  including  Academy 
at  last  commencemeut • 

Male. 
24 

Female. 

87 

4 

the  Senior  class • •• 

the  Junior  class 

the  Sonhomore  class.  • 

8 

10 
44. 

1 
10 

the  Freshman  class 

29 

b  in  the  Regular  classes 

the  Preparatory  department. . . 

7 
7 

D 
2 

60 
68 

•XncluAlng  inddentala  and  library  fees. 


188 

18.  Number  of  acres  of  land  owned  by  the  inatitation 283 

14.  Estimated  cash  value  of  land  owned  bj  the  institution. ....  $5,400  00 

16.  Estimated  cash  value  of  building8  owned  by  the  institation,  31,10^  00 

16.  Amount  of  endowments  and  funds  except  real  estate 4,225  00 

17.  Amount  of  income  for  the  current  year  from  all  sources  ex- 

cept tuition 860  95  ' 

18.  Amount  received  for  tuition  during  the  current  year 4,617  40 

19«  Rates  of  tuition  in  Collegiate  department  per  annum,  not 

including  board 27  to  38 

20.  Rates  of  tuiiion  in  Preparatory  department  per  annum,  not 

including  board 21  to  27 

21.  Amount  paid  on  account  of  expenses  of  the  institution,  ex- 

clusive of  building  and  repairs,  during  the  year  ending 

August  81,  1869 5,066  26 

W.  C.  WHITFOED, 
President  of  Board  of  Trustees. 


MILWAUKEE  FEMALE  COLLEGE. 

Annual  Report  of  the  President  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  the 
Milwaukee  Female  College,  for  the  year  ending  August  31, 1869. 

1.  Corporate  name  of  the  institution,  Milwaukee  Female  College. 

2.  Name  of  the  place  where  the  institution  is  located,  city  of  Milwaukee. 
8.  Year  when  the  institution  was  founded,  1848,  chartered  in  1861. 

4.  Names  of  members  of  the  faculty  with  their  respective  salartea: 


«    Names. 


Mary  Mortimer  . . . 
Sarah  W.  Bigelow, 
Helen  M.  Phillips  . 

PhebeL.BulI 

Mary  Worcester  . . 
Sarah  E.  Marsh . . . 

Mary  Phrllips* 

A  6.  Faville  and  Carrie 
Mortimer  . » 


a  •   •   •   • 


E.  Collins 

Marie  Sexte. 


Denartments  of  Instruction. 


Moral  and  Mental  Science 

Geography  and  History 

Mathematics  and  Natural  Science. 
English  Language  and  Composition 

Latin  . ; 

Primary  School 

English  Studies 

Music 

Drawing  and  Painting 

French  and  German 


Salaries.* 


t4,000 


Inc.  ofDep. 

Inc.  of  Dep. 
Inc.of  Dep. 


6.  Total  nnmber  who  have  graduated 

6.  Number  who  graduated  at  last  commencement 

7.  Number  of  students  in  the  senior  class 

8.  Number  of  students  in  the  junior  class 

9.  Number  of  students  in  the  sophomore  class 

10.  Number  of  students  in  the  freshman  class 

11.  Number  of  students  net  in  the  regular  classes 

12.  Number  of  students  in  the  preparatory  department, 


female. 

76 

7 

8 

12 

14 

9 

14 

129 


187 

18.  Number  of  acre^of  land  owned  by  the  inatitntion,  8}  city  lots. 

14.  Estimated  cash  value  of  land  owned  by, the  institntion. . . .    $20,000  00 

15.  Estimated  caah  value  of  buildinea  owned  by  the  institution      20,000  00 

16.  Amount  of  endowments  aad  funds  oxcept  real  eBtat9 

1*7.  Amount  of  income  for  the  current  year  from  all  sources  ex- 
cept tuition ••• 

18.  Amount  receiyed for  tuition  during  the  current  year 6,098  00 

19.  Rates  of  tuition  in  collegiate  department  pep  year,   not  in- 

cludingboard 60  00 

20.  Rates  of  tuition  rn  preparatory  department  per  annum,  not 

including  board 46  00 

21.  Amount  paid  on  account  of  expenses  ot  the  institution,  ex- 

clasive  of  building  and  repairs,  during  the  year  ending 

August  81,  1869 900  00 

Spring  and  summer  term  for  1870,  begins  February  9,  and  continues  20 
weeks»    Board  and  tuition  $270  per  annum. 

ALPHA  C.  MAT, 
Preitdent  of  the  Board  of  Trusteti, 


NOBTH-WESTERN  UNIVERSITY. 


AfUKual  Report  of  the  Pretidewt  of  the  Board  of  Trtutees  of  the 
NortTh  Western  University,  for  the  year  ending  August  SI,  1860 

.  1.  Corporate  name  of  the  institution,  North-Western  University. 
2.  Name  of  the  place  where  the  institution  is  located,  Watertown,  Wis. 
8.  Year  when  the  institution  was  founded,  1864. 
4.  Names  of  members  of  the  faculty,  with  their  respective  salaries : 


Names. 


Rev.  L.  O.  Thompson,  A.  M. 
Rev.  T.  Menmann,  Ph.  D . . 
Rey.  August  Ernst,  A.  M. . 
Rev,  F.W.  Stellhom,  A.  M. 
Rev^  R.  Adelberg,  A.  H. . . 

Rev.  Ghas.  Straden 

Ifr.  John  Ealtenbrunn. . . . 


Departments  of  Instruction. 


Mathematics • 

Greek  Language  and  Literature. . . . 

Latin  Language 

Ethics  and  German  Langnage 

Assistant  Professor 

Assistant.  Professor 

Principal  Preparatory  department . . 


Salaries. 


$1,000  00 
1,000  00 
1,000  00 
1,000  00 


760  00 


6.  Total  number  who  have  graduated 

6.  Number  who  graduated  at  last  commencement 

7.  Number  of  students  in  the  Senior  class 

8.  Namber  of  students  in  the  Junior  class 

9.  Number  of  students  in  the  Sophomore  class 

10.  Number  of  students  in  the  Freshman  class 

11..  Number  of  students  not  in  the  regular  classes    

12.  Number  of  students  in  the  Preparatory  department. . 


Male. 


8 


100 


Female. 


io 


186 

18.  Number  of  acroB  of  land  lowned  bj  the  institution  ......  4 .  86 

14.  Estimated  cash  yalue  of  land  owned  by  the  institution I'/^OOO  00 

16.  Estimated  cash  value  of  buildings  owned  by  the  institution.  21,600  00 

16.  Amount  of  endowments  and  funds  except  real  estate 61,000  00 

17.  Amount  of  income  for  the  current  year  from  all  sources  ex- 

cept tuition 12,13Y  14 

18.  Amount  received  for  tuition  during  the  current  year 616  00 

19.  Rates  of  tuition  in  collegiate  department  per  annum,  not 

including  board • 80  00 

20.  Bates  of  tuition  in  preparatory  department  per  annum,  not 

including  board , 80  00 

21.  Amount  paid  on  account  of  expenses  of  the  institution^  ex- 

clusive of  building  and  repairs,  during  the  year  ending 

August  81,  1869 6,000  00 

LEWIS  0.  THOMPSON, 

President  of  the  FacuUjf. 


PRAIRIE   DU  CHIEN  COLLEGE. 

Annual  R^ott  of  the  President  of  the  Board  of  Trtuteet  of  Prau 
rie  du  Chxen  College^  for  the  year  ending  August  31,  1869. 

1.  Corporate  name  of  the  institution,  Prairie  du  Ghien  College. 

2.  Name  of  the  place  where  the  institution  is  located,  Prairie  du  Chien. 
8.  Tear  when  the  institution  was  founded,  1866. 

4.  Names  of  members  of  the  faculty,  with  their  respective  salaries : 


Names. 

Departments  of  Instruction. 

Salariea 

W.  S.  Perrv 

• 

Principal 

$1,000  00 

Miss  Ti.  A.  Chittenden  . .  • . 

Encrlish  Denartment 

*400  00 

J.  W.  Hartel 

Teacher  of  German,  French  and  liusic 
Principal  of  Primary  Departraet .... 

■ 

*600  00 

Miss  8.  H.  Prince 

*800  00 

6.  Total  number  who  have  graduated 

6.  Number  who  graduated  at  last  commencement 

7.  Number  of  students  in  the  Senior  Glass 

8.  Number  of  students  in  the  Junior  Glass 

9.  Number  of  students  in  the  Sophomore  Class 

10;  Number  of  students  in  the  Freshman  Class 

11.  Number  of  students  not  in  the  Regular  Classes 

12.  Number  of  students  in  the  Preparatory  Department. . 


Male. 


61 


Female. 


66 


18.  Number  of  acres  of  land  owned  by  the  institution 

14.  Estimated  cash  value  of  land  owned  by  the  institution 

16.  Estimated  cash  value  of  buildings  owned  by  the  institution    $46,000  00 

16.  Amount  of  endowments  and  funds  except  real  estate 

17.  Amount  of  income  for  the  current  year  from  all  sources  ex- 

cept tuition 1,096  67 


*AaAbouA« 


189 

18.  Amount  reMived  for  tuition  during  the  current  year 8,100  00 

19.  Bates  of  tuition  in  collegiate  department  per  annum,  not 

including  board 

80.  Bates  of  tuition  in  preparatory  department  per  annum,  not 

including  board 80  00 

21.  Bates  of  tuition  in  primary  department  per  annum,  not  in- 
cluding board '. J 20  00 

82.  Amount  paid  on  account  of  expenses  of  the  institution,  ex- 
clusiye  of  building  and  repairs,  during  the  year  ending 
August  81,  1869 /. 2,700  00 

E.  W.  PELTON, 
President  of  the  Board  of  Tnuteee. 


BAGINE  OOLLEOE. 

AwmmX  Ee^ort  of  the  President  of  Racine  College,  yor  the  year 

ending  August  31,  1869, 

1  •  Corporate  name  of  the  institution,  Baoine  Oollege. 
2.  Name  of  the  place  where  the  institution  is  located,  Bacine. 
•  8.  Tear  when  the  institution  was  founded,  1852. 
4.  Names  of  members  of  the  faculty  with  their  respective  salaries: 


Names. 


Departments  of  Instruction. 


Ber.  J.  De  Koven,  B.  D . . . 

Edward  B.  Spalding 

Ber.  H.  Wheeler,  B.  D. . . 
Bev.  G»  W.  Dean,  A.  M. . 

Bey.  A.  Falk,  Ph.  D 

Bey.  0.  J.  Machen,  B.  M. . 
Bey.  B.  6.  Hinsdale,  A.  M. 
Bey.  J  L.  Elmendorf,  D.  D. 

D.  Maryin,  Jr.,  A.  M 

Bey.  0.  A.  Spaldtug,  A.  H. 
Bey.  T.  D.  Pitts,  B.  D.... 

If.  S.  y.  Heard,  A.  M 

W.  B.  Hall,  A.  M 

O.  8.  Heade,  A.  B 

G.  B.  Hallam,  A.  B 

T.  K.  McAfferty 

H.  La  Bembaire 


Warden " 

Head  Master 

Mathematics 

Classics '. 

German  and  history 

Music 

Natural  Science , 

Bnglish  Lit.  and  Philosophy, 

Greek , 

Mathematics ^, 

English  Literature 

Latin  .!....• 

Master  of  the  upper  school  . . 
Master  of  the  middle  school , 
Master  of  the  lower  school  . , 

Elocution , 

French : 


Salaries. 


(1,600  00 
1,800  00 
1,600  00 
1,600  00 
1,200  00 
1,600  00 
1,600  00 
1,200  00 
1,000  00 
1,000  00 
1,100  00 


1,200  eo 

1.000  00 
1,000  00 
1,200  00 
1,000  00 


^.  Total  number  who  haye  graduated 

6.  Number  who  graduated  at  last  commencement 

7.  Number  of  students  in  the  senior  class 

8.  Number  of  students  in  the  junior  class 

9.  Number  of  students  in  the  sophomore  class 

10.  Number  of  students  in  the  freshman  class 

11.  Number  of  students  not  in  the  regular  classes 

12.  Number  of  students  in  the  preparatory  department  • 


■j.fc  t.i 


■^i^-kw^ 


\  .  I 


Female. 


100 


18.  Number  of  acres  of  land  owned  by  tlie  institutioD 

14.  Estimated  cash  valoe  of  land  owned  by  the  iiistitutiou. . . . 
16.  Estimated  09.sh  value  of  buildings  owned  by  tbe  institution . 

16.  Amount  of  endowments  and  funds  except  renl  estate 

17.  Amount  of  income  for  tbe  current  year  from  all  sources  ex- 

cept tuition 

18.  Amount  received  for  tuition,  including  board,  during  tbe 

current  year « about 

19.  Rates  of  tuition  in  collegiate  .depanment  per  annum,  in- 

cluding board 

20.  Bates  of  tuition  in  preparatory  department  per  annum,  in- 

cluding board 

21.  Amount  paid  on  accoilnt  of  expenses  of  tbe  institution,  in- 

cluding repairs,  during  year  ending  Aug.  81,  '69. .  .about 


90 

$9,000  00 
76,000  00 


68,600  00 
600  00 
400  00 

68,500  00 


JAMES  DE  KOVEN, 
President  of  the  College. 


RDPON  COLLEGE. 

Animal  Report  of  the  President  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  of 
Ripon  College  for  the  year  ending  August  81, 1869. 

1.  Corporate  name  of  ih»  institution,  Ripon  College. 

2.  Kame  of  th«  place  where  tbe  institution  is  located,  Rioon. 
8.  Year  when  the  institution  was  founded  as  a  college,  1868> 

4.  Names  of  members  of  the  faculty,  with  their  respective  salaries. 


Names. 


Rev.  W.  E.  Merriman,4*M. 
Rev.  £.  H.  If errell,  A.  M  . 
Thebdore  Wilder,  A..M . . . 

W.  M.  Bristoll,  A.  M 

Joseph  M.  Geery,  A.  B. . . . 

John  C.  Fillmore 

George  C.  Duffee,  A.  B... 
Also  three  female  teachers 


Departments  of  Instruction. 


Mental  and  ICoral  Science 

Greek  

Mathematics  and  Astronomy 

Latin 

Rhetoric • 

Music 

English  studies • 


Salari«L 


1800  00 
760  00 
700  00 
700  00 
700  00 


400  00 


6.  Total  number  who  have  graduated .........;   

6.  Number  who  graduated  at  last  commencement. 

7.  Number  of  students  in  the  senior  class 

8.  Number  of  students  in  the  junior  claas 

.9.  Number  of  students  in  the  lophomore  class 

10.  Number  of  students  in  the  freshman  claas  »• 

11.  Number  of  students  not  in  the  regular  classes 

12.  Number  of  8tadeAts.iii  the  preparatory  department. . . 


Male. 

6 
1 
8 

11 
8 

16 


148 


•Uk  Number  of  acres  df  famd  owndd  by  the  idititatlon,  besides 
College  site 


Female. 
7 


¥ 


128 


ftftO 


191 

14.  Esti mated  caali  Talue  of  laild  owned  by  the  institution  ....  f^OO  00 

15.  Estimated  cash  Talue  of  buildings  owned  by  the  institution  6.^,000  00 

16.  Amount  of  endowments  and  funds  except  real  estate 7,000  00 

17.  Amount  of  income  for  the  current  year  from  all  sources 

except  tuition , 690  00 

18.  Amount  received  for  tuition  during  the  current  year 4,600  00, 

19    Hates  of  tuition  in  collegiate   department  per  annum,  not 

including  board 24  00 

20.  Bates  of  tuition  in  preparatory  department  per  annum,  not 

including  board ."....   21  00 

21.  Amount  paid  on  account  of  the  expenses  of  the  institu- 
tion, exclusire  of  building  and  repairs,  during  the  year 
ending  August  81,  18Q9 None. 


WILLIAM  E.  MERRIMAM, 
Preiident  of  the  Board  of  Trustees, 


WISCONSIN  FEMALE  COLLEGE. 


Aslifial  Report  of  the  President  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  the 
Wisconsin  Female  College,  for  the  year  ending  August  31, 1869/ 

1.  Corporate  name  of  the  institution,  Wisconsin  Female  College. 

2.  Name  of  the  place  where  the  institution  is  located,  Fox  Lake. 

8.  Year  when  the  institution  was  founded,  under  present  management,  1862. 
4.  Names  of  members  of  the  faculty,  with  their  respective  salaries: 


Names. 


Iffiss  Mary  L.  Crowell. . . , 
Hiss  Alvira  L.  Stevens  . , 
Miss  Sarah  C.  Home. . . . , 
Miss  Annie  B.  Sewell . . . . 
MissLucinda  S.  Hulbert< 
Miss  Emma  J.  Kelly. . . . . 


Departments  of  Instruction. 


Music 


Salaries. 


1800  00  and  board. 
200  00        " 
200  00        " 
290  00 
200  00 


6.  Total  number  who  have  graduated  since  1864 

6.  Number  who  graduated  at  last  commencement 

7.  Number  of  students  in  the  Senior  class 

8.  Number  of  students  in  the  Middle  class 

0.  Number  of  students  in  the  Junior  class 

10.  Number  of  students  ih  the  Preparatory  department. 


Female. 

17 
8 
8 

10 

74 


11.  Number  of  acres  of  land  owned  by  the  institution 

12.  Estimated  cash  value  of  land  owned  by  the  institution 

18.  Estimated  cash  value  of  buildines  owned  by  the  institution. 
14.  Amount  of  endowments  and  funas  except  real  estate 


4 
$8,000  00 
25,000  00 


192 

16.  Amount  of  income  for  the  current  year  fh>m  all )     Income  almost  en- 
sources  except  tuition V  tirely    from    board 

16.  Amount  received  for  tuition  during  current  year. .  )  and  tuition. 

17.  Rates  of  tuition  in  collegiate  department  per  annum,  not 

iuclading  board '. $25  00 

18.  Rates  of  tuition  in  preparatory  department  per  annum,  not 

including  board 25  00 

19.  Amount  paid  on  account  of  expenses  of  the  institution,  ex- 

clusive of  building  and  repairs,  during  the  year  ending 

AugustSl,  1869 

JASON  DOWNER, 
Pretident  of  the  Board  of  Tnuteet. 


\ 


ACADEMIES  AND  SEMINARIES. 


ALBION  ACADEMY. 


Annual  Rq>6rt  of  the  Prendent  of  the  Board  of  Truitees  of  AU 
hion  Academy  and  Normal  InstitiUe,  for  the  year  ending  Augtut 
81,  1869. 

1.  Corporate  name  of  the  institation,  Albion  academy  and  Normal  Institute. 

2.  Name  of  the  place  where  the  inatitation  is  located,  Albion,  Dane  count/, 

Wisconsin. 
9*  Year  when  the  intititatlon  was  founded,  1854. 
4.  Names  of  members  of  the  faculty  with  their  respeotiye  salaries: 


Names. 


Bar.  A.  B.  Oornwall,  A.  M. 

J.  Beardsley,  A.  M 

Thnre  Kumlein,  A.  M 

J.  C.  Millard,  B.  P 

IfissS.  B.Hobart.., 

Miss  A.  F.  Wells 


Departments  of  Instruction. 


Metaphysics  and  Latin . . 
Mathematics  and  Greek, 

Curator  Cabinet 

Elocution , 

Preceptress 

Instrumental  Music. . . .. 


Salaries. 


$1,000 
760 
600 


800 


5.  Total  number  who  have  graduated 

e.  Number  who  graduated  at  last  commencement 

7.  Number  of  students  in  the  senior  class 

8.  Number  of  students  in  the  junior  class 

9.  Number  of  students  in  the  sophomore  class 

10.  Number  of  students  rn  the  freshman  class 

11.  Number  of  students  not  in  the  regular  classes 

Itt.  Number  of  students  in  the  preparatory  department.  ^ 


Male. 

84 

8 


Not    re 


Female. 

84 
8 


ported. 


48.  Number  of  acres  Of  land  own4d  by  the  institution -  210 

14.  Estimated  cash  value  of  lard  owned  by  the  institution |2,260  00 

15.  Estimated  cash  yalue  of  buildings  ownc>d  by  the  institution      86,000  00 
16.-  Amount  of  endowments  and  funds  except  real  estate 600  00 

17.  Amount  of  income  for  the  current  year  from  all  sources  ex- 

cept tuition 

18.  Amount  received  for  tuition  during  the  current  year 

19.  Bates  of  tuition  in  collegiate   department  per  annum,  not 

including  board •  • . . 

U  8nr.  Pub.  Jmb,  [Doc,  la] 


IM 

20.  Rates  of  tuition  in  preparatory  department  per  annmn,  not 
inoladiD]!^  board 

%h  Amount  paid  on  account  ot  expenses  of  the  institution, 
ezclusiye  of  building  and  repairs,  during  tlie  year  ending 
Augusts!,  1869 


0.  B.  HEAD, 
Pruidmt  of  the  Board  of  2V«te«ef  •' 


GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH  ACADEMY. 

* 
Annual  Report  of  the  PretxdenJt  of  tht  Board  of  Trtutees  of  the 
Oerman  and  Janglish  Academy,  of  Milwaukee,  for  the  year  end- 
ing August  81,  1869. 

1.  Oorporate  name  of  the  institution,  German  and  English  Academy. 

2.  Name  of  the  place  where  the  institation  is  located,  Milwaukee. 
8.  Tear  when  the  ipBtitution  was  founded,  1851. 

4.  Names  of  members  of  the  faculty  with  their  respeetive  salaries; 


Names. 

Departments  of  Instruction. 

Salaries. 

P.  Englemann  ........... 

4 

Mathematics  and  Natural  Sciences  . . 
Ancient  Modern  LancQases.  ..••••.. 

81,000  00 

W.Schleif 

1,000  00 

F.W.  Cilley 

English  Grammar,  Composition,  etc. 
English  branches  in  the  ladies*  depart. 
German  branches  in  the  ladies*  depart. 

760  OO 

Miss  M.  Eyerts 

600^ 

Miss  A.  Baison 

600  00 

In  the  Elementary  department  (here  are  two  German  and  two  English 
teachers.    For  drawing,  one  teacher,  for  needlework  two  teachers. 


6.  Total  number  who  have  graduated 

6.  Number  who  graduated  at  last  conunoncement. . ... 

7.  Number  of  students  in  the  Senior  class 

8.  Number  of  students  in  the  Junior  class «. . 

9.  Number  of  students  in  the  Preparatory  department 


I 


16 

83 

121 


Female. 


14 
54 


10.  Number  of  acres  of  land  owned  by  the  institution,  2  lots  in  first  ward* 

11.  Estimated  cash  value  of  land  owned  by  the  institution  ....      $5,000  00 

12.  Estimated  cash  value  of  buildings  owned  by  the  institution,      10,000  00 

18.  Amount  of  endowmentn  and  funds  except  real  estate 

14.  Amount  of  income  for  the  current  year  from  all  sources  ex- 
cept tuition 

16.  Amount  received  for  tuition  during  the  current  year 7,300  CO 

10.  Rates-  of  tuition  in  OoUegate  department  per  annum,  not 

including  board ....•.................* i.....  tt  00» 


L.'»u 


*  17.  lUtes  of  tuition  in  Prepmtory  department  p^r  annum,  not 

inclndlng  board . . . . ; , , 

18.  Amount  paid  on  account  of  expenses  of  the  institntion,  ez- 
olnsiye  of  bnilding  and  repairs,  during  tlie  year  ending 
August  81,  J36Jr 


S4to80 


HENBT  MANN, 
President  of  the  Board  of  Trmtees. 


JEFFERSON  UliEBAL  INSTITUTE. 

Annual  Report  of  the  President  of  the  JBofifrd  of  Trustees  ofJef* 
ferson  Liberal  Institute  for  the  year  ending  August  81,  1869. 

1.  Corporate  name  of  tbe  institutiob,  The  Jefferson  Liberal. Institute. 

2.  Name  of  the  plaoe  where  the  institution  is  located,  Jefferson,  Wis. 
8.  Tear  when  the  institutiou  wa3  founded,  April  12,  1866. 

4.  Names  of  members  of  the  faculty,  wiih  their  respectiye  salaries: 


Names. 


Prof.  Elmore  Chase,  A.  H . 

Mrs.  M.  E.  Chase 

Miss  E.  M.  Beckwith 

Miss  M.J.  Swart 

T.  F.  Van  Nedour 

Miss  Nettie  Horton 

Miss  Bell  Giles 

Chas.  A.  Goldammer 


Departments  of  Instruction. 


Natural  Sciences  and  Ancient  Lang. 
French,  Fainting,  Drawing,  Geography 

Higher  English 

Common  English  . . . « r . .  •  •  • 

Commercial  Department 


Instramental  and  Vocal  Music. 
German • , 


Salaries. 


ft.  Total  number  who  have  graduated 

6.  Number  who  graduated  at  last  commencement.  ...... 

1,  Number  of  students  in  the  Senior  Class 

8.  Number  of.  students  in  the  Junior  Class  of  Ladies* 

Collegiate  Course 

9.  Number  of  students  in  the  First  Tear  of  Ladies'  Col- 
legiate Course 

Number  of  students  in  the  Freshman  Class. 

11.  Number  of  students  not  in  the  Regular  Glasses 

12.  Number  of  Htudantsin  the  Preparatory  Department  . 
18.  Number  of  students  in  the  Commercial  Department, 

not  in  other  classes 


10. 


Male. 


8 

64 
10 

18 


Female. 


2 
1 


60 
18 


14.  Number  of  acres  of  land  owned  by  the  institution 

16.  Estimated  cash  value  of  land  owned  by  the  institution. . . . 

16.  Estimated  cashyaiue  of  Iraildings  owned  by  the  institution 

17.  Amount  of  endowments  and  funds  except  real  estate 

18.  Amount  of  intsome  for  the  carrent  year  from  all  sources  ex- 

ce^^tvidMi , 


$5,500  00 
27,000  00 


19.  Amowii  reoeived  for  tuition  4iiriiig  the  oamnt  year.  •  • « « • 

20.  Bates  of  tuition  in  OoHegi ate  department  per  annum,  not 

including  boi^rd. .•••.,,.. 

81.  Bates  of  tuition  in  preparatory  department  per  annum,  not 

including  board 

13.  Amount  paid  on  accotmt   of  dtpefabes  of  tbe  institution, 

exclusive  of  building  and  repairs,  during  the  year  ending 

August' 81, 1809. .,*«.k 


1,868  88 
%1  OO 
11  00 


1,688  69 


J.  W.  OSTEANDEB, 
PntidmU  of  the  Board  of  TrmUei. 


PATCH  GROVE  AOADlBMY. 

Annual  Report  of  the  President  of  the   Board  of  TruUeee  o 
Patch  Grove  Academy  for  the  yeair  ending  Auguet  SI,  1869. 

1.  Corporate  name  of  the  Institution,  Patoh  Grove  Academy. 

8.  Name  of  the  place  where  the  institution  is  located,  Patch  Grove. 

8.  Tear  when  the  institution  wag  founded,  1865, 

4.  Names  of  members  of  faculty  with  their  respective  salaries. 


Names. 

Pepartmenu  of  Instruction. 

4 

Salaries. 

W.  Bradley  Clark,  A.  M  . . 
If  rSr  B.  J.  M.  Kewcomb.  • . 

81,600  00 
600  00 

Common  Bnslish  ....'••...•..-- 

Miss  Emma  McLean-  *  t .  t  t 

Yocal  and  Instrumental  Music 

...... 

6.  Total  number  who  hav< 

6.  Namber  who  gradaated 

7.  Number  of  students  in 

a                                                                                                               t 

• 
)  graduated , 

Male. 
40 

Female. 
1 

at  last  commencement 

the  academv ..  •••• 

60 

8.  Number  of  acres  of  land  owned  by  the  institution 

9.  Estimated  cash  value  of  land  owned  by  the  instituttoa. . . . 

10.  Estimated  cash  valtie  of  buildings  owned  by  the  institution 

11.  Amount  of  endowments  and  funds  except  real  estate 

18.  AmouDt  of  income  for  the  current  year  from  all  soeroes, 

escept  tuition , • ;... 

18.  Amount  received  for  tuition  during  the  current  year 

14.  Rates  of  tuition  in  eoilegiate  department  per  annum,  not 
including  board • 

16.  Rates  of  tuition  in  preparatory  department  per  annum,  not 
including  board , 

16.  Amount  paid  on  account  of  expenses  of  the  institution,  ex- 
clusive of  building  and  repairs,  during  the  year  ending 
Aogust  81,  1969 


8800  00 
8,000  00 

......a.. 


1,600  00 
80  00 
86  00 

80  00 


Wm.  HUMPHRliT, 

f^  the  Bourd  of  Tnoteee. 


APPENDIX. 


1  (App.)  Snr.  Pub.  Im.  {Doo.  la] 


TABLE  No.  I. 


APPORTIONMENT  OF  SCHOOL  FUND  INCOME 

FOR  1869. 


Connties  and  Towns. 


ADAMS— 

AdunB 

Big  Flats , 

Dell  Prairie...., 

Easton 

Jackson , 

Leola , 

Lincoln , 

Monroe 

New  Chester.... 

New  Haven 

Preston , 

Qaincy 

Richfield 

Rome 

SpringyiHe 

Strong's  Prairie. 
White  Greek  . . . 

Total 

BAYFIELD— 

Bayfield , 

BROWN— 

Bellevne 

Depere 

Depere,  Tillage 

Eaton , 

Fort  Howard.... 

Olenmore 

Green  Bay 

Green  Bay,  city 

Holland 

Howard 

Hnmboldt 

Lawrence 

Morrison 

New  Denmark.. 
Pittsfield 


No.  of 
Children 


142 

80 

222 

116 

1*79 

Z1 

828 

145 

124 

410 

61 

86 

98 

69 

116 

884 

85 

2,466 


184 


28H 
168 
879 
181 
119 
208 
820 
,898 
626 
822 
272 
487 
410 
»66 
126 


Apportion- 
ment. 


166  74 

16  10 
104  84 

64  05 
84  18 

17  89 
104  81 

68  15 

68  28 

192  70 

26  79 
40  82 
48  71 

27  78 
64  05 

166  98 
89  95 

$1,164  82 


$62  98 


1184  42 
74  26 

178  18 
61  67 

866  18 
96  41 

160  40 
664  71 
247  22 

161  84 
127  84 
205  89 
192  70 
119  85 

58  75 


Tablx  No.  l^Apportionment  of  School  Fund  /nccHTie— continued* 


Counties  and  Towns. 


BsowN — continued — 

Preble 

Bockland 

Scott 

Suamico 

Wrightetown  . . . 


Total 


BUFFALO— 

Alma 

Belvidere. .. , 

Buffalo 

Buffalo,  city. 

Canton  

Cross 

Gilmanton.. . 

Glencoe 

Maxville  . . . . 

Hodena 

Montana  . . . . 

Naples 

Nelson 

Waumandee  . 


BURNETT— 
Burnett . 


CALUMET— 

Brillion 

Brothertown. 
Cbarleatown . . 

Chilton 

Harrison  .... 
New  Holstein. 

Rantoul 

Stockbridge  . 
WoodTille..., 


Total 


CHIPPEWA— 

Anson 

Bloomer 

Chippewa  Falls 
Eagle  Point.... 

La  Fajette 

SigeL 

Wheaton 


No.  of  I  Apportion- 
Children       ment. 


167  82 
187  71 
8t2  55 
no  92 

172  02 


$3,718  64 


Total 8,009  $1,414  28 


94 


161  21 
90  71 

200  69 
84  7S 
46  59 

114  21 
78  96 

124  55 
67  21 
24  44 
78  79 

124  65 

107  16 

166  88 


44  18 


Total  .,! 1,769    $826  78 


102  98 

295  68 
230  80 
266  96 
224  19 

296  57 
124  08 
868  95 
165  91 


$2,075  62 


89  48 
146  28 
286  88 
I7i*  64 
105  28 
80  55 
89  77 


Tablb  No.  L — Apportionment  of  School  Fwnd  Income — continaed. 


Oountiefl  uid  Towna 


CLARK— 

Grant..... 

Loyal 

Lynn 

Hentor 

Pine  Valley , 

Weston 

Total , 

COLUMBIA— 

Arlington 

Caledonia « 

Colambus  ,....., 

Courtland 

Pekorra 

Fort  Winnebago 

Fountain  Prairie 

Hampden 

Leeds. , 

Lewiston 

Lodi 

LowTille 

Marcellon 

Newport 

Otsegd 

Pacific 

Portage  City 

Randolph 

Scott 

Springvale 

West  Point 

Wyocena 

Total 

CRAWFORD—  • 

Clayton ', 

Eastman 

Freeman 

Haoey 

Marietta • 

Prairie  da  Chien 

Scott 

Seupca 

Union , 

Utica 1 , 

Waozeka 

Total...* 


816 

479 
965 
681 
640 
809 
622 
404 
421 
418 
661 
848 
872 
646 
611 
88 
1,4^6 
419 
866 
326 
881 
497 


10,988 


Apportion- 
ment. 


$48  71 

26  79 

8  98 

45  69 

116  66 
70  08 

$811  61 


$148  52 
225-  18 
448  35 
820  07 
268  80 
146  28 
245  84 
189  88 
197  87 
194  11 
805  97 
168  66 
174  84 
256  15 
240  17 
41  86 
703  12 
196  98 
172  02 
162  28 
166  67 
283  69 


$5,164  86 


591 

$277  77 

415 

196  06 

460 

216  20 

176 

82  72 

200 

94  00 

1,841 

680  27 

856 

166  86 

458 

212  91 

1H6 

63  46 

442 

207  74 

858 

168  26 

4,926 

$2,316  22 

6 


TiBLB  No  I. — Apportionment  of  School  Fund  income— oontinaed^ 


Counties  and  Towns. 


DANE— 

Albion 

Berry . . 

Blaclc  Earth 

Blooming  Grove. . . , 

Blue  Mounds 

Bristol 

Burke 

rhristiana 

Cottage  GroYe .... 

Cross  Plains 

Dane 

Deerfield 

Dunkirk 

Dunn 

Fitchburg 

Madison 

Madison,  city 

Mazomaoie 

Medina 

Middleton 

Montrose 

Oregon 

Perry 

Pleasant  Springs.. 

Primrose 

Roxbury > 

Rutland 

Springdale 

Springfield 

Stoughton  village. . 

Sun  Prairie 

Sun  Prairie,  village 

Vermont 

Verona 

Vienna 

Westport 

Windsor. 

York 

Total 

DODGE— 

Ashippun 

Beaver  Dam 

Beaver  Dam,  city . . 

Burnett 

Calamus 

Chester 

Clyman 

Elba 

Emmett. •  •  •  < 


No.  of 

Apportion- 

children. 

ment. 

468 

1212  91 

478 

222  31 

876 

176  26 

840 

159  80 

488 

205  86 

447 

210  09 

1A4 

77  08 

602 

282  94 

468 

212  91 

692 

278  24 

401 

188  41 

477 

224  19 

482 

226  54 

248 

114  21 

626 

246  75 

802 

141  94 

8,485 

1,687  95 

674 

816  78 

448 

208  21 

714 

886  58 

445 

209  15 

695 

279  65 

429 

201  68 

488 

227  01 

448 

,    208  21 

495 

282  65 

456 

214  82 

498 

284  06 

609 

289  28 

268 

123  61 

89(1 

188  80 

177 

88  19 

621 

244  87 

458 

215  26 

18H 

87  42 

448 

210  55 

405 

190  85 

408 

189  41 

19,667 

19,252  89 

679 

$319  IS 

642 

254  74 

1,840 

629  80 

^68 

165  91 

•461 

216  67 

860 

169  20 

668 

809  26 

601 

282  47 

678 

271  66 

Tabib  No.  1 — Apportionment  of  School  Fmul  Income — oontinaed. 


Counties  and  Towns. 


DoDOi — continued. 

Fox  Lake 

Herman • 

Hubbard  . ., 

Hustisford 

Lebanon 

Le  roy 

Lomira 

Lowell 

Oak  Grove 

Portland 

Rubicon 

Shields 

Theresa 

Trenton 

Waupun  Tillage 

Watertown^  5th  and  6  th  wards 

Westford 

Williamstown 

Total 

DOOR— 

Bailey's  Harbor.' 

Clay  Banks 

Egg  Harbor 

Forestville 

Gardner. • 

Gibraltar 

Liberty  Grove 

Nasewaupee 

Sevastopol 

Sturgeon  Bay 

Washington 

Total 

DOUGLAS— 

Douglas 

DUNN— 

Dunn 

EauGalle 

ElkMonnd 

Grant • • 

Lucas 

Kenomonie 

New  Haven 

Peru 

Red  Cedar • 


No.  of 
children. 


742 
688 
991 
679 
693 
664 
744 

1',  089 
748 
676 
779 
646 
906 
679 
808 

1,049 
616 
910 


18,705 


806 

242 

119 

66 

89 

461 

90 

77 

424 


Apportion- 
ment. 


$848  74 
828  86 
466  77 
819  18 
826  71 
260  88 
849  68 
488  88 
849  21 
270  26 
866  18 
266  15 

426  86 
819  18 
142  41 
498  08 
242  06 

427  70 


$8,791  86 


$60  76 

81  49 
26  82 

82  90 
88  07 

61  67 
28  67 
44  18 
66  38 

110  46 

62  98 


$562  72 


$102  98 


$148  82 

118  74 

66  98 

26  86 

41  88 
211  97 

42  80 
86  19 

199  28 


8 


Tabli  No.  1 — Apportionment  of  School  Fund  /neome— •oontinmd. 


Counties  and  Towns. 


DuKir^-continaed. 
Rock  Creek... 

Sherman 

Spring  Brook. 
Weston 


Total. 


EAU  CLAIRE— 

Bridge  Creek.... 

Brunswick , 

£au  Claire , 

Lincoln  

North  Eau  Claire, 

Oak  Grove 

Otter  Creek 

Pleasant  Valley. . 

Washington 

West  Eau  Claire . 


Total. 


POND  DU  LAO— 

Alt6 

Ashford 

Auburn 

Byron , 

Calumet 

Eden 

Eldorado 

Empire 

Pond  du  Lac 

Pond  du  Lac,  city. 

Porest 

Priendship. 

Lamartine 

Marshfield 

Hetomen 

Oakfield 

Osceola 

Ripon , 

Ripon,  city 

Rosendale 

Springvale , 

Taycheedah 

WaupuQ 

Waupun,  Tillage.. 


Total. 


No.  of 
children. 


869 

96 

423 

61 

201 

1Y9 

208 

75 

170 

617 


2,819 


566 
828 
652 
560 
7t>l 
666 
717 
482 
475 
5,ftUl 
529 
464 
564 
676 
642 
485 
540 
415 
876 
501 
452 
675 
.464 
871 


Apportion- 
ment. 


$28  09 
88  54 

162  10 
47  94 


$1,142  57 


1182  B» 

46  1% 

198  81 

28  67 

94  47 

84  IS 
97  76 

85  25 
79  90 

242  99 


$1 ,089  98 


$261  82 
886  81 
806  44 
268  20 
829  47 
818  02 
886  99 
203  04 
228  55 
2,585  47 
248  68 
218  88 
265  08 
817  72 
801  74 
227  95 
258  €0 
195  06 
411  72 
285  47 
212  44 
817  26 
227  46 
174  87 


18,747     »6.8ll  09 

^1 


9 


Tabls  No.  L^Apportiowment  of  School  Fund  /n«ome— -oontioned. 


OountieB  and  Towns. 

GRANT— 

Beetown ^ 

Bine  River 

Bloomington 4 

BoBcobel 

GassYiUe 

Clifton 

EUenboro 

Fennimore 

Glen  Hayen 

Harrison 

Hazel  Green 

Hickory  Grove 

Jamestown 

Lancaster 

Liberty 

Lima 

Little  Grant 

Varion 

MiUville 

Mount  Hope 

Musooda 

Paris 

Patch  Grove 

PJatteville 

Potosi 

Smelser 

Waterloo , 

Watterstown 

Wingville 

Woodman , 

Wyalusing , 

Total ' 

GREEK— 

Adams ,,.. 

Albany 

Brooklyn , , 

Cadiz • 

Clarno  

Decatur 

Exeter 

Jefferson 

Jordan 

Monroe 

Mount  Pleasant 

New  Glarus , 

Spring  Grove 

Svlvester 

Washington 

York 

ToUl 


No.  of 

Apportion- 

Children 

ment 

W 

1855  79 

200 

94  00 

481 

226  07 

664 

265  08 

488 

227  01 

895 

186  65 

812 

146  $4 

628 

296  16 

891 

188  77 

878 

177  66 

1,087 

487  89 

286 

184  42 

608 

388  76 

928 

488  81 

818 

149  46 

401 

188  47 

161 

70  97 

278 

180  66 

98 

46  06 

271 

127  87 

824 

162  28 

888 

168  86 

888 

168  86 

1,861 

689  67 

1,194 

661  18 

608 

236  41 

819 

149  98 

195 

91  66 

282 

182  54 

248 

114  21 

826 

168  22 

14,288 

$6,718  01 

848 

168  56 

678 

269  81 

462 

217  14 

689 

258  88 

617 

289  99 

820 

586  40 

887 

181  89 

661 

810  67 

468 

212  91 

1,488 

699  86 

488 

229  86 

862 

170  14 

487 

228  89 

428 

201  16 

328 

154  16 

869 

166  78 

8,800 

(4,186  00 

10 


Tablb  No.  I ApportiowmenJt  of  School  Fund  /ncome— Hjontinued. 


Oounties  and  Towns. 


GREEN  LAKE— 

Berlin 

Berlin,  city 

Brooklyn 

Green  Lake 

Kingston 

Kingston,  village 

Mackford •" 

'   Manchester 

Marquette 

Princeton 

St.  Marie 

Beneca 

Total 

lOWA- 

Arbna 

Clyde 

DodgeviUc  i, 

Hi  ghland 

Linden. 

Mifflin 

Mineral  Point 

Mineral  Point,  city 

Moscow 

Pulaski 

Ridgeway 

Waldwick » 

Wyoming 

Total 

JACKSON— 

Albion 

Alma 

Garden  Valley 

Hixton 

Irving 

Manchester 

Melrose 

Northfield 

Springaeld 

Total 

r 

JEFFERSON— 

Aztalan 

Cold  Spring 

Concord • •  ••  • 

Farmington 

Hebron 

Ixonia • 


No.  of 

Apportion- 

ChUdren 

ment. 

420 

1197  40 

1,114 

628  68 

494 

282  18 

502 

286  94 

825 

152  '75 

244 

114  68 

516 

242  06 

876 

176  72 

842 

160  74 

699 

281  68 

256 

119  85 

142 

66  74 

6,828 

12,604  16 

821 

1886  87 

290 

136  80 

1,629 

765  68 

1,274 

698  78 

878 

412  66 

670 

267  90 

491 

280  77 

1,298 

610  06 

817 

148  99 

628 

245  81 

1,036 

486  92 

298 

140  06 

290 

136  30 

9,716 

$4,566  05 

628 

|296  16 

220 

103  40 

800 

141  00 

861 

164  97 

871 

174  87 

136 

68  92 

821 

150  87 

76 

35  72 

277 

180  19 

2,680 

4;i,259  60 

511 

$240  17 

805 

148  25 

569 

267  48 

1,082 

608  54 

469 

215  78 

689 

828  88 

11 


Tablb  No.  I — Apportionment  of  School  Fund  Income — oontinued. 


Counties  and  Towns. 


JiFFERSON — con  tinned. 

Jeiferaob 

Kofthkonong 

Lake  Mills 

Milford 

Oakland 

PalnoTra 

Sullivan  ........ 

Sumner 

Waterloo , 

Waterloo,  village. 

.    Watertown 

Watertown,  city. . 

Total 

JUNEAU— 

Armenia 

Clearfield  

Fonrtain 

Germantown 

Kildare 

Lemonweir 

Lindina 

Lisbon 

Lyndon 

Marion..! 

Mauston  village. . 

Necedah 

Orange 

Plymouth 

Seven  Mile  Creek 

Summit v . 

Wonewoc 

Total 

KENOSHA— 

Brighton 

Bristol 

Kenosha  city. .   .. 

Paris 

Pleasant  Prairie. . 

Randall 

Salem 

Somers 

Wheatland 

Total 

KEWAUNEE— 

Ahnepee 

Oarlton 


Apportion- 
meat. 


$782  65 
564  60 
2S4  85 
800  80 
206  88 
818  66 
810.20 
81  IS 
179  64 
126  90 
487  67 
1,806  66 


$6,687  99 


$61  70 

22  66 

103  87 

«6  07 

146  28 

201  16 

206  80 

297  98 

86  07 

62  61 

162  62 

188  18 

40  89 

188  18 

188  47 

142  41 

169  80 


$2,282  60 


$242  62 
208  04 
747  80 
181  89 
242  99 
92  69 
269  81 
264  74 
149  98 


$2,884  81 


$269  78 
226  07 


12 


Tabls  No.  I — Apportiomnent  of  School  Fund  /n^ome— oondnded. 


Goanties  and  Towns. 


Kewaunee — con  tinned. 

Gasco 

Franklin 

Kewaunee 

Lincoln 

Montpelier 

Pierce  

Red  River 

Total 

LA  GROSSE— 

Baogor 

Burns. 

Gainpbell 

Farmington 

Greenfield 

Hamilton 

Holland • 

LaCrobse  city 

North  La  Grosse  Tillage 

Onalaska 

Shelby 

Washington 

Total 

LA  FAYETTE— 

Argyle 

Belmont 

Benton • 

Center 

Elk  QVove 

Fayette 

Gratiot 

Kendall 

Monticello 

New  Diggings 

Shullsburg 

Wayne 

White  Oak  Springs 

Willow  Springs 

Wiota. 

Total 

MANITOWOG— 

Gato 

Genterville 

Gooperstown • . . 

Eaton 

Franklin 

Qib«on. .,..•... 


No.  of 

Apportion- 

children. 

ment. 

881 

$179  07 

80S 

141  94 

668 

806  91 

168 

78  96 

250 

117  60 

250 

117  60 

858 

166  91 

8,412 

$1,608  64 

450 

1211  60 

872 

174  84 

177 

88  19 

657 

261  79 

253 

118  91 

880 

890  10 

270 

126  90 

1,908 

894  41 

862 

166  44 

439 

206  88 

149 

70  0? 

288 

6,085 

138  01 

$2,886  45 

669 

$262  78 

888 

182  86 

827 

888  69 

1,210 

668  70 

541 

254  27 

842 

160  74 

683 

821  01 

281 

182  07 

216 

101  52 

712 

884  64 

1,241 

.   588  27 

418 

194  11 

203 

95  41 

478 

224  ^^ 

673 

816  81 

8,767 

$4,120  49 

700 

$3S9  00 

689 

800  8S 

690 

824  80 

556 

291  81 

656 

808  82 

661 

810  67 

18 
Tablb  No,  I — Apportionment  of  School  Fund  Jncome— -oontiiraecL 


Counties  and  Towns. 


Maititowoo — coDtinaed — 

Kossuth 

Liberty 

Manitowoc 

Manitowoc,  village . . . 
Manitowoc  Rapids. . . 

Maple  QroTe 

Meeme. . ..' 

Mishicott 

Newton 

Rockland 

Schleswig 

Two  Creeks 

Two  Rivers 


Total 


MARATHON— 

Berlin 

Enowlton 

Maine 

Marathon 

Mosinee 

Stettin 

Texas 

Wausau 

Wausau,  village 

Weston 

Wien , 

Total 


MARQUETTE— 

Buffalo 

Crystal  Lake 
Douglas .... 

Harris 

Mecan  ....  , 
Montello  . . . , 
Moundville  . . 
Keshkoro . . . , 
Kewton  . . . . . 

Oxford 

Paokwaukee  , 

Shields 

Springfield  . . 
Westfield.... 


Total 


No.  of 

Apportion- 

Children 

ment. 

862 

1406  14 

607 

286  29 

400 

188  00 

1,682 

790  54 

686 

821  95 

405 

190  85 

645 

808  15 

671 

815  87 

806 

879  76 

807 

144  29 

655 

807  85 

197 

92  69 

1,2<)6 

566  82 

18,082 

$6,125  04 

286 

1184  42 

57 

26  79 

197 

92  59 

20 

9  40 

158 

71  91 

198 

98  06 

78 

84  81 

120 

56  40 

864 

171  08 

141 

66  27 

25 

11  76 

1,684 

1767  98 

824 

• 

$158  28 

284 

109  98 

271 

127  87 

224 

105  28 

154 

72  88 

850 

164  50 

190 

89  80 

194 

91  18 

167 

78  49 

222 

104  84 

288 

111  86 

198 

98  06 

95 

44  66 

219 

102  98 

8,080 

$1,447  60 

14 
Tabli  No.  I — AppjorttonmetU  of  School  Fund  /ncome— oontiniied. 


Counties  and  Towns. 


MILWAUKEE— 

Franklin 

Graaville 

Greenfield .^ 

Lake 

Hilwaakee 

Milwaukee,  city 

Oak  Greek 

Wanwatosa 

Total    

MONROE— 

Adrian 

Angelo 

Clifton * 

Eaton 

Glendale 

Greenfield 

Jefferson 

La  Fayette 

Leon 

Lincoln  

Little  Falls 

Oakdale 

Portland 

Ridgeville 

Sheldon 

Sparta 

Tomah , 

Wellington 

Wilton 

Total 

OCONTO— 

Gillett 

Little  Suamico 

Marinette 

Oconto 

Oconto,  Tillage 

Pensaukee 

Peshtigo 

Stiles 

Total 

OUTAGAMIE— 

Appleton,  city , 

Black  Creek 

Bovina 

Buchanan  

Center 


No.  of 

Apportion- 

Children 

ment. 

706 

$881  82 

928 

488  34 

866 

402  82 

792 

872  24 

1,278 

600  66 

28,660 

11,120  20 

967 

464  49 

1,280 

601  60 

80,461 

114,316  67 

229 

$107  63 

172 

80  84 

168 

78  96 

68 

29  61 

261 

117  97 

171 

80  87 

290 

186  80 

184 

62  89 

479 

225  18 

864 

166  88 

234 

109  98 

288 

109  61 

172 

80  84 

274 

128  78 

246 

116  16 

1,298 

607  71 

664 

260  88 

168 

71  91- 

270 

126  90 

6,789 

$2,697  88 

60 

$28  20 

108 

48  41 

244 

114  68 

282 

182  64 

648 

267  66 

184 

62  98 

407 

191  29 

104 

48  88 

1,882 

$884  54 

1,824 

$622  28 

88 

17  86 

101 

47  47 

246 

115  68 

898 

184  71 

15 


Tablb  No.  l^^Apportionment  of  School  Ftmd  J^e(7m«— oontinixed ' 


OouDties  and  Towns. 


OuT^GAiOK — continued. 

Bale 

Deer  Greek 

Ellington i . 

Freedom 

Grand  Chute 

Greenrille . .  * 

Hortonia 

Eaalcauna 

Liberty 

Maple  Creek 

Oeborn 

Seymour 


Total 


OZAUKEE— 

Belgium 

Cedarburg 

Fredonia  

Grafton 

Uequon 

I^rt  Washington 
Saukrille 


Total 


PEPIN— 

Albany. . . • 
Durand. ... 

Frankford  . 
Lima. .. .. . 

Pepin.... 

Stockholm 
Waterrille 
Waubeek . . 

Total  . 


PIERCE— 

Clifton 

Diamond  Bluff . 

Ellsworth 

El  Paso 

Hartland 

Isabelle 

Kartell 

Oak  Grove 

Pleasant  Valley 
Prescott 


No.  of 
children. 


Apportion- 
ment. 


6,462 


881 
110 
266 
108 
186 
64 
84? 
296 
129 
894 


$167  92 

18  88 

141  94 

166  61 

274  01 

278  24 

198  81 

169  20 

46  69 

41  86 

70  08 

27  26 


$2,667  14 


$460  78 
629  69 
846  86 
414  64 
641  66 
640  60 
888  62 


8,807  89 


$27  78 
181  18 

67  68 

68  28 
146  64 

64  89 

14^  00 

27  26 

664  11 


$108  67 

79  90 
120  82 

48  41 
68  46 

80  08 
168  09 
188  68 

60  68 
186  18 


16 
Tabli  No.  l-^ApportionmeiU  of  School  Fund  Income — oontinued. 


OouDties  and  Towni. 


PxKBCE — oontinaed. 
River  Falls . . . . 

Rock  Elm 

Salem 

Trenton  

Trimbelle 

Union 


Total 


POLK— 

Alden , 

Farmiugton. . . 

Lincoln  

Osceola 

St.  Croix  Falls. 
Sterling 


Total 


PORTAGE— 

Almond 

Amherst 

Belmont 

Bnena  Vista 

Grant 

HuU 

Lanark 

Linwood 

New  Hope 

Pine  Grove 

Plover 

Sharon 

Stevens  Point  .... 
SteveiiS  Point  ^city 
Stockton 


Total 


RACINE— 

Barlington  . 
Caledonia . . 

Dover 

Mt.  Pleasant 
Norway . . . 
Racine  city. 
Raymond. .. 
Rochester  . . 
Waterford.. 
YorkviUe... 


ToUl 


Apportioc- 
ment. 


280 
260 
122 
177 

29 
12S 
114 

17 
279 
122 
850 
896 

25 
686 
149 


$220  4S 
20  68 
27  78 
58  28 
158  69 
27  26 


11,506  85 


8,084 


$30  55 

84  60 
45  59 

85  54 
78  82 

8  98 


$828  58 


$108  10 

122  20 

f  57  84 

88  19 

18  68 

60  16 

53  58 

7  99 

181  18 

57  34 

164  50 

186  12 

11  75 

822  42 

70  OS 


$1,449  48 


1,010 
1,178 
467 
792 
884 
8,411 
528 
866 
804 
479 

9,858 


$474  70 
551  81 
219  49 
872  24 
156  98 
1,603  17 
248  16 
166  65 
877  88 
225  18 

$4,895  91 


17 


TablbNo.  l,^-^Apport%anment  of  School  i^uful /ftcoma— oontinti^. 


Connciea  and  Towns. 


KIGHLAND— 

Akan .....< 

Bloom 

Boena  Yista 

Dayton 

Eagle 

Forest , 

Henrietta , 

Itbaca • . 

Marshall 

Orion 

Richland 

Rtchwood , 

Rockbridge , 

SyWan , 

Westford  .  ...'...». 

Willow 

Total 

ROCK— 

ATon , 

Beloit 

Beloit,  city 

Bradford 

Center , 

Clinton , 

Fulton 

Barmony 

JanesTiUe » 

JanesYille,  city 

Johnston 

La  Prairie 

Lima 

Magnolia    

Milton 

Newark 

Plymouth 

Porter 

Rocls 

Spring  Valley.* 

Turtle 

Union 

Total , 

8T.  CROIX— 

C*lon  

Eau  Galle 

Emerald 

Sun  Prairie 

2  (App.)  Sup.  Pub.  Im. 


No.  of 
Children 


6,022 


Apportion- 
ment. 


$114  21 
191  29 
176  25 
198  81 
198  84 
HZ  48 
156  98 
275  42 
182  86 
126  90 
289  99 
247  69 
180  96 
108  40 
115  62 
98  70 


12,880  84 


1161  21 

185  88 
757  64 
168  26 
224  19 
826  18 
854  86 
171  56 

179  54 
1,501  18 

204  92 

186  77 

180  96 
239  70 
888  28 
211  50 
239  28 
229  86 
288  12 
200  22 
204  92 
869  42 


$6,768  77 


$61  10 
70  97 
25  38 

204  92 


[Doa  10.] 


18 


Table  No.  L — ApportioTment  of  School  fund  /ncome-^oiitiniied. 


CouDties  and  Towns. 


St.  Croix— continued — 

Hammond 

Hudson 

Hudson,  city 

Kincikinnic 

Pleasant  Valley 

Richmond * •  • 

Rush  River 

St.  Joseph 

Somerset 

Springfield i   

Star  Prairie 

Troy 

Warren 

Total 

SAUK— 

Baraboo •  •  • 

Bear  Creek » 

Delloua 

Excelsior 

Fairfield 

Franklin 

Freedom • 

Greenfield 

Honey  Creek 

Ironton •. 

La  Valle 

Merrimack 

New  Buffalo 

Paine  du  Sac 

Reedsburg 

Spring  Green 

Sumpter 

Troy i 

Washington 

Westfield 

Winfield 

Woodland 

Total ; 

SHAWANO— 

Angelica 

Bell  Plain ; - 

Hartland 

Pella 

Richmond •..•#.,..• 

Shawano t ,,.••..  t  •   

Waukechon , . , , •  •  - 

Total 


No.  of 

Apportion- 

Children 

ment. 

226 

$106  22 

148 

69  M 

642 

801  74 

194 

91  18 

220 

105  70 

247 

116  09 

180 

64  60 

100 

47  00 

184 

62  98 

69 

82  48 

282 

109  04 

182 

86  54 

124 

68  28 

8,474 

$1,682  78 

1,047 

$492  09 

812 

146  64 

46 

21  62 

806 

148  82 

828 

154  16 

862 

170  14 

888 

158  86 

291 

186  77 

447 

210  09 

401 

188  47 

109 

72  85 

821 

150  87 

879 

178  18 

721 

838  87 

847 

168  09 

469 

220  48 

824 

152  28 

286 

184  42 

872 

174  84 

808 

142  41 

226 

106  22 

828 

161  81 

8,104 

8,808  88 

89 

$18  88 

168 

74  26 

96 

46  12 

187 

64  89 

125 

68  76 

26 

11  76 

20 

9  40 

600 

282  00 

1» 


Tabls  No.  l-'^Apportionvient  of  School  Fund  7ncom6-^con tinned. 


Counties  and  Towns. 


■^    - 


SHEBOYGAN— 

Greenbush 

Herman 

Holland 

Lima 

L3mdon 

Mllchell 

Moselle 

Pljmoath 

Rhine , 

Rnssell.  ..• 

Scott  

Sheboygan 

Sheboygan  Falls 

Sbeboygnn  Falls,  village 

Sheboygan,  city 

Sherman 

Wilson 


Total 


TREMPEALEAU— 

Arcadia 

Burnside 

.    Caledonia  ..  .• . 

Ettrick 

Gale , 

Hale 

Lincoln 

Preston , 

Snmner 

Trempealeau . . . 


Total 


VERNON— 

Bergen -. 

Christiana 

Clinton 

Coon 

Forest •  •  * 

Franklin 

Genoa 

Greenwood 

Hamburg 

Harmony 

Hillsborough 

Jefferson 

Kickapoo 

Liberty 

Stark 

Sterling 

Union 


Apportion- 
ment. 


264 
488 
279 
241 
279 
886 
194 
276 
3S8 
246 
484 
426 
428 
168 
250 
846 
180 


|H60  96 
461  20 
870  88 
268  80 
298  92 
229  86 

68  11 
487  67 
887  98 

60  16 
287  64 

79  90 
896  21 
228  42 
987  00 
806  91 
178  13 


$4,827  46 


1171  08 
64  Q( 
96  h 
46  12 

280  77 
26  82 
78  82 
48  41 
96  41 

Cm4  09 


11,148  ns 


$124  08 
229  86 
181  18 
118  27 
181  18 
180  96 
91  18 
129  72 
166  91 

116  62 
203  98 
200  28 
198  81 

76  61 

117  60 
162  16 

84  60 


20 
Tabli  No.  I — ApporUownent  of  School  F\md  Jiicom^— ooaiiniiedr 


Counties  and  Towns. 


y  BRiroK — continaed — 

Viroqua 

Webster 

Wheatland 

Whitestown 


Total 


WALWORTH— 

Bloomfield.... 

Darien 

DelaTan 

East  Troy 

Elkhorn 

Oenera  

La  Fayette  . . . 

La  Orange.... 

Linn 

Lyons 

Richmond  . . . . 

Sharon 

Spring  Prairie 

Sugar  Greek.. 

.    Troy 

\  Walworth  . . . . 
^     Whitewater. . . 


Total 


WASHINGTON— 

Addition 

Barton 

Erin 

Farmington 

Germantown. 

Hartford 

Jackson 

Kewaskum . . 

Polk' 

Richfield 

Trenton 

Wayne....  ».... 
West  Bend,  town.. 
West  Bend,  Tillage 


tWAUKESHA— 
Brookfield  . 
Delafield  . . , 
Eagle 

•  Genesee.... 

.  Lisbon  •  •  •  •  < 


No.  of  I  Apportion- 
Children       men! 


6,687 


$888  87 

18S  64 

104  81 

86  96 


$8,119  89 


Total 10.664 


$207  27 
298  60 
426  86 
277  80 
196  98 
880  28 

188  00 
192  28 
142  88 
161  21 

189  88 
820  64 
212  91 
174  64 
191  29- 
210  Ov 
736  0*2 


$484  76 
267  09 
296  68 
868  01 
401  66 
622  17 
406  66 
264  74 
491  62 
846  67 
416  42 
877  41 
196  46 
198  81 


846 
686 
487 
688 
^618 


$4,966  08 


$897  16 
961  46 
206  89 
299  66 
241  11 


21 


Tablb  No.  I — Apportionment  of  iSehool  Fund  Income — continued. 

^ 


Oonnties  and  Townai 


Wauxisha— continued. 

Menomonee 

Merton 

Mukwanago 

Vuakego 

Kew  Berlin 

'  OcoDomowoc 

Ottawa 

Pewaukee 

Snmmit 

Vernon 

Waukesha 


Total. 


WAUPACA— 
Bear  Greek. . . 
Caledonia.. . . . 

Dayton 

Dupont  

Farmington... 

Fremont 

Helvetia 

lola 

Larrabee  . . . . . 

Lebanon  

Lind 

Little  Wolf. . . 

Matteson 

Hukwa 

Boyalton 

St.  Lawrenoe. 
Scandinavia . . 

Union 

Waupaca 

Weyaawega . . 


ToUl. 


WAUSHARA— 

Aurora 

Bloomfield.. 
Coloma.  • .  • . 

DakoU 

Deerfield . . . 
Hanooek  . . . 

Leon 

Marion 

Ht.  Horns.. 

Oasie. 

Plainfield  . , 
Poysippi  ... 
Bichford... 


No.  of 
children. 


Apportion- 
ment. 


968 
689 
494 
616 
712 

1,088 
406 
688 
860 
618 

1,244 


10,646 


$450  26 
276  88 
282  18 
289  06 
884  64 
486  61 
190  82 
297  61 
178  60 
241  11 
684  68 


14,966  16 


106 
245 
876 

22 
298 
216 

46 
267 

87 
198 
411 
192 

78 
628 
284 
260 
806 

72 
607 
461 


6,146 


$49  86 
116  16 
176  26 

10  84 
140  06 
101  62 

21  16 
126  49 

40  89 

90  71 
198  17 

90  24 

86  66 
292  81 
188  48 
122  20 
148  86 

88  84 
286  29 
216  67 


$2,418  62 


898 

$184  71 

420 

197  40 

92 

48  24 

129 

60  68 

66 

26  86 

168  1 

71  91 

868 

168  26 

221 

108  87 

269 

121  78 

240 

112  80 

822 

166  04 

220 

108  40 

109 

61  28 

22 


Tablb  No.  I — Apportionment  of  School  Fund  JncomA— <$oiituiued» 


Goanties  and  Towns. 


Waushara.— continued. 

Rose 

SaxTille 

Spring  Water 

Warren 

Wautoma 

Total 

WINNEBAGO— 

Algoina ' 

Black  Wolf. - 

Clayton v 

Venasha 

Neenah  

Nekimi 

Nepeuskuu  

Omro 

Oshkosh 

Oshkosb,  city . .  - 

Poygun 

Rushford f 

Utica 

Vinland .' 

Winchester 

Winneconne • •  • . . . 

Wolf  Rirer 

ToUl 

WOOD— 

Centralia 

Grand  Rapids 

Lincoln  

Rudolph 

Saratoga 

Seneca 

Sigel 

ToUl 


No.  of 
children. 


106 
264 
177 
241 
212 


Apportion- 
ment. 


$49  82 
124  08 

83  19 
lis  27 

99  64 


8,981  I  $1,871  07 


1,207 


$ISA  86^ 
179  07 
252  86 
682  98 
690  79 
240  17 
203  51 
532  9» 
95  41 

1,961  81 
168  0» 

414  or 

206  80 
194  II 
266  Oft 
287  17 
88  86 


18,498  t  $6,344  0» 


$148  8<^ 
245  81 
16  04 
67  21 
51  70 
20  68 
28  60 


667  2» 


-^^ — *■  ■*— 


28 


Tabli  No.  L— EEGAPITULATION  BY  COUNTIES. 


Goantieti. 


Adams 

Bayfield v 

Brown 

Buffalo 

Bamett 

Calumet  .....^. 

Chippewa 

Clark 

Columbia 

Crawford 

Dane 

Dodge 

Door . . . 

Donglas , 

Dnnn 

Eau  Claire  . .  . . , 
Fond  da  Lac  . . . 

Grant 

Green 

Green  Lake  ... 

Iowa 

Jackson  

Jefferson 

Jnneau  ....... 

Kenosha 

Kewaunee 

La  Croflse 

.La  Fayette 

Manitowoc  . . . . . 

Marathon 

Marquette 

Milwaukee 

Monroe 

Oconto 

Outagamie  .... 

Ozaukee 

Pepin 

Pierce ^ 

Polk 

Portage 

lUeine 

Sichland 

Rock 

St.  Croix 


No.  of 

Apportion- 

Children. 

ment. 

2,466 

$1,164  82 

184 

62  98 

7,921 

8,718  64 

8,009 

1,414  28 

94 

44  18 

4,416 

2,076  62 

1,769 

826  78 

668 

811  61 

10,988 

6,184  86 

4,926 

2,816  22 

19,687 

9,262  89 

18,706 

8,791  86 

1,176 

662  72 

219 

102  93 

2,481 

1,142  67 

2,819 

1,089  98 

18,747* 

8,811  09 

14,288 

3,718  01 

8,800 

4,136  00 

6,828 

2,604  16 

9,716 

4,666  06 

2,680 

1,269  60 

14,017 

6,687  99 

4,760 

2,282  60 

6,078 

2,884  81 

8,412 

1.608  64 

6,036 

2,886  46 

8,767 

4,120  49 

18,082 

6,126  04 

1,686 

767  98 

8,080 

1 ,447  60 

80,461 

14,816  67 

6,789 

2,697  83 

1,882 

884  64 

6,462 

2,667  14 

7,087 

8,807  89 

1,418 

664  11 

8,206 

1,606  86 

699 

828  68 

8,084 

1,449  48 

9,868 

4,896  91 

6,022 

2,880  84 

14,891 

6,768  77 

8,474 

1,682  78 

24 


Tablb  No.  I. — SeeapituldUton  hy  C7oiiiK»et— <M>DtiQued: 


Sauk 

Shawano. . . . 
Sheboygan  . . 
Trempealeau. 

Yemon 

Walworth . . 
Waabinston 
Waukesha.. 
Waupaca  .  . 
Waushara.  . 
Winnebago  . 
Wood 


Total 


Counties. 


No.  of 
Children. 


8,104 
•00 

11,880 
2,484 
6,687 
9,501 

10,664 

10,640 
6,146 
8,981 

18,498 
1,207 


Apportion- 
ment. 


|8,8i)8  8ft 
282  00 
6,827  46 
1 ,148  98 
8,119  89 
4,466  47 
4,966  08 
4,966  15 
2,418  62 
1,871  07 
6,844  06 
667  29 


876,021     $176,7^  87 


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TABLE  NO.  Vin. 


CERTIFICATES 

»• 

» 

MALE  TEACHEBS.    ] 

1 

FEMALE  TEACHERS. 

Ooantiea. 

o 

04 

•: 

00 

»; 

(5 

.  •  •  . 

04 

o 
S 

Total. 

Adftins « 

14 

86 

100 

B*Tfield 

1 
1 

1 

Brown 

1 

4 

22 
48 

8 

74 
88 
8 
68 
6tt 
217 

101 

153 

118 

79 

170 

26 

4 

80 

102 

218 

216 

182 

70 

182 

62 

68 

141 

61 

87 

40 

100 

24 

86 

83 

24 

141 

26 

88 

80 

29 

101 

Bnffilo 

8S 

Burnett  ..• 

2 
...... 

2 

1 
2 

8 

O&lumet •• 

2 

28 
12 

«  •  •  « 

1 
2 

.  •  •  • 
2 
2 

96 

OblDDtfWA  .......•...■••• 

66 

Golumbia « 

Crawford 

8 

8: 

6 
8 

6 
1 

106 
48 

886 
160 

Dad«,  Ist  Di«t 

2             78 

241 

Dane.   2d  Dist 

8 

70 
84 
68 
19 

8 
21 

9 
.     84 
88 
82 
24 
68 
22 
180 
16 
21 
22 
10 
26 
20 
26 
18 
17 
87 

2 
89 
87 

4 

198 

Dodflfe    l8t*l)i8t 

118 

Bodee.  2d  Dist 

1 

4 

1 

8 

247 

Door 

45 

Dooglaa 

Dunn ••• 

•  •  •  • 
2 
8 
4 
6 
6 
2 

...... 

12 

7 

n1 

• 

7 

•  •  •  • 

1 

104 

£Aa Glair6. •••• 

116 

Fonddu  Lao 

1 

6| 

6 

6 
.  •  • . 
.... 

4 

1 
• .  •  ■ 

16 
9 

4 

4 

4 

12 

18 

884 

Orant 

Oreon •....•..•••• 

880 

174 

Oraen  Lake • 

114 

Iowa. 

200 

Jackaon • '» 

78 

Jefferson •• 

4 

8 

268 

Juneaa  

Kenosha    .••.. ..«•. 

8  ■         8 

4  1         7 

176 
96 

Xewaanee 

69 

lift  Crosse 

2 

1 

2 

1 

.... 
8 

2 
2 

64 

La  Fayette 

Harathon 

1 
1 

138 
46 

If  arouetlt! 

• .  • . 

6 

119 

Milwaukee.  Ist  Dist 

58 

Milwaukee.   2d  Dist 

42 

Monroe.. 

.... 

178 

Oconto 

2 
2 

6 

7 
8 

80 

Ontairamie  - t 

129' 

OzauKee -• 

74 

Pepin 

•  •  •  • 

. .  '•  • 

1 

87 

176 


Tablb  No.  YIII. — (%r<t)teate«— wntinned. 


HALB  TEACUKBB. 

FEVALK  TH 

LACHEB8. 

m 

-Goanties. 

■ 

IS 

9^ 

o 

91 

00 

m 

o 

• 

a. 

o 
3 

ToUL 

Pierce 

4 
2 
2 
8 

4 

84 
9 

19 
10 

71 

2 

•  •  • . 

-  • . . 

.  *  • 

1 

7 
1 
2 
8 
2 

66 
24 

79 

80 

118 

108 

Polk  . . .  * 

86 

Portaed  ..••• 

102 

Racine 

96 

Richland 

Rock,  l8t  Didt. — No  report. 
Rock.   2d  Disc 

% 

193 

1 
4 

84 
26 

86 

1 
8 

•  •  •  ■ 

8 

« 

lis 

46 
236 

14 
219 

61 

84 
173 

94 
127 

96 
182 
103 

36 

''Hi 

8t.  Croix.. 

2 
8 

80 

Bauk 

380 

Shawano 

14 

Shebovffan «... 

•  •  •  • 
2 
1 

1 

8 

^. 

1 
8 
1 
8 
8 

61 
19 
21 
48 
71 
68 
22 
81 

1 
2 

2 
2 

288 

Trempealeau. ••.... 

76 

Vernoo 

106 

Walworth 

•  •  •  • 

7 

282 

WashinirtoD 

2 
9 

1 

168 

Waukesha 

8 

« •  ■ . 
•  •  • 
2 

9 
1 
6 
8 

•  •  ■  • 

209 

W  auoaca 

121 

Waushara 

172 

WioRebago. 

7 

1 

162 

Wood. 

44 

Totalf 

90 

188 

2,009 

60 

144 

4,868 

7,289 

o 

PP 


I 


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TABLB  No.  X. 


DIOTIONABIES. 


Statimbht  ihowtng  the  ccnm^iet  townt  and  diittieU  ^hick  hn^ 
heen  Bupplied  with  Diet%onarie$  dwring  the  year  ending  Decent 
lerlO,  1869. 


Counties. 


Adams 

Brown 

Buffalo 

Calumet 

Clark 

Columbia 

Dane 

Bodge 

Door 

Dunn 

Eau  Claire 

Fond  dn  Lae  . . . 


Towns. 


New  Hayen 

Lawrence 

Canton 

Canton,  Maxrille  and  Nelson 

Glencoe 

Modena 

Nelson 

Waumandee 

Harrison 

Harrison  and  Woodyille 

Levis 

Lynn 

Fountain  Prairie 

Hampden 

Leeds  and  Hampden 

Rtendolnh 

Black  Earth 

Blooming  Grove  and  Dunn. . . 

Mazomanie 

Middleton 

Windsor : .  • 

Chester  and  Waupun 

Fox  Lake    

Oak  Grove 

Libertj  Grove 

Lucas 

Sheridan 

Sherman 

Bridge  Creek 

Alto 

Eldorado 

Waupun • 


No.  of 
Districts. 


5, 


6,P.  Dep 
4,2  Deps 
2 
8 
6 
5 
6 
9 
1 

8 

4 
l,2dDep 
8 
6 

18 
1,  HDep 

9 
8,8  Deps 
7 
9 
1,8  Deps 
8,int  dep 
9 
4 

I,  a,  « 

1 

1,  4,10 
8,8d  dep. 
8 
6 
l,pr&itti 


No.  of 
Copies; 


181 
DiiiribmHon  of  Dtetionariet — oontinned. 


Gtani 


Green  Lake 


lowft 


Jsokaoa  . 
Jeifenon. 

Jimeaa . . 
Kewaunee 


LaOrosae . 

La  Fayette 
Hanitowoc. 

Mairathon . 

Harqnette 
Hilwankee 

Monroe . . . 


Oeonto  . . . 
Outagamie 

m 

O^nkee . . 
Papin  . . . . 


Bloomington 

Fennimore 

Fenoimore  and  Lancaster. 

Waterloo 

Woodman  and  Marion .... 

Brooklyn. .  -. •  •  ^ . . 

Hackford • 

Hanoheater  •  • •  • . . . 

Arena  . .  b 

Dodgeville 

Linden 

Mifflin  (and  CliHon,  Grant) 

Ridgeway 

Melrose  k 

Nortbfield 

Oakland-. ; 

Waterloo  ; 

Watertown; •  ... 

Fountain 

New  Liebon 

Seven  Mile  Greek 

Caseo 

Franklin  .......••*«••.•« 

MoDtpelier 

Montpelier  and  Eewannee 

Red  Kiver: 

Bangor  

North  La  Grocse 

Onalaska  and  Hamilton  . . . 

Gratiot  and  Wiota 

Maple  6roYe 

Schleawi-g . . « i 

Moflinee  , . .  • 

Waaisaa . . . .  i 

Wien.... 

Packwankee 

Lake  ; 

Milwaukee  (town) 

Glendale 

Lincoln • 

Portland  and  Leon 

Bparta  .-.....• 

Wellrngton 

Oconto 

Oconto  city 

Peshtigo 

Appletoo  -..-•-•.••.-.-••-.••• 

Black  Greek ^... 

Grand  Ohoie- . .  • « < .- .  .w. .  • 

Seymour. .* 

Fredonta  and  BsakTille. . . 
Waterrille 


5 
8 
18 
8 
1 
2 
8 
8 
4 

l(grD)15 
1,  H.  Dep. 
1 
8 

8,4,5 

10 

1,  8  Deps. 

1 

7 

1,  2  Deps. 

9 

4 

6 

1.2 
8 

-  4 

6 

1  Gr.  Dep. 

8 

7 

4 

6 

6 

8 

2 

8 

1 

6,   10 

6 

1,  10 

1 

10,   11 

.     8 

1 

8  Beps. 

4 

8  Beps. 

8 

11 

2 

4 

8 


182 
Distrilution  of  Dte^t onort^f— eontinued. 


Oeunties. 


Pierce, 


.  Folk... 
Portage. 


Racine  .. 
Richland. 
Rock.... 


St.  Croii. 


Sank 


Yemon 


Walw9rUi 


Washington. 
Waukesha  . . 


Waupaca. 


Waushara. 


Towns. 


Sheboygan  

Trempealeau  .... 


Winnebago.  ■••• 


El  Paso 

Hartland 

Hartland  and  Salem.. 

Oak  Grove 

Pleasant  Valley ••••... 

Rock  Elm 

Black  Brook 

St.  Croix  Falls 

Amherst 

Hull , 

Stevens  Point.. .1 

Mt.  Pleasant 

Buena  Vista 

Bradford  and  La  Prairie 

Clinton,  Turtle,  etc 

Fulton i 

Janesville 

La  Prai  rie 

Emerald 

Hammond  .......   

Hammond  and  Rush  River 

Springfield 

Warren . . 

Franklin ', 

Washington • 

Holland 

Lyndon..... 

Arcadia • 

Arcadia  and  Lincoln 

Arcadia  and  Trempealau  ...••••... 

Franklin... 

Genoa , 

Genoa  and  Wheatland 

Hamburg  and  Bergen ,' 

Delavan 

Geneva 

Lagrange  and  Troy* 

Lyons  

Whitewater..,.. ......   ••., 

Trenton  and  Farmington 

Oconomowoc  and  Summit.  •  •  • 

Waukesha  village 

Mukwa 

JCukwa  and  Liberty 

St  Lawrence  and  Scandinavia 

Marion  (and  Seneca,  Green  Lake,). . 

Rose 

Wautoma 

Menasha... .. .... .i^ 

Neenah 

Nepeuskun 


Ke.  of 
Districts. 


10. 

1, 


7, 


2 
5 
6 
8 
5 
11 
8 
8 
6 

IDept 

IS 

SintDep 

14 

1 

8,  2  Deps 

1  Dept 

6 

2 

8 

1 

2 

8,  4 

5 

4 

14 

4 

8,4,5,6,7 

1 

1 

12 

6 

8 

8 

1  PrDep 

1  H.  Dep 

5 

2  H.  Dep 
1,  2  Deps 

6 
8 
IDept 
2  H.  Dep 
8 
1 
2 
8 
7 


10, 


1, 


8, 
8  Deps 

6  Deps 

4 


No.  of 
Copies. 


*  Joint  with  nUmyra  and  Ssgle,  Jefferson  county. 


188 


Diiiriiutiim  of  DieHanariei — oontinnecL 

Oonntiec 

Towns. 

No.  of 
Dislridts, 

No.  of 
Oopies. 

Winnebtgo 

Oskkosh 

4 
a,  H  Dep. 

1 
10 

a 

a 

a.  8 

Rifihford  ..•• .,., 

IJtica  and  Nekimi 

yinland,;^  Olayton.  and  Winchester. . 
Winneconne • 

Wood  .......... 

Lincoln  •  •  •  • . , , . , ,  V • •• 

SeneoA , ••••%•• 

« 

m 

STATEMENT  shomng  the  DidrieU  to  which  Dietienariei  hace 
been  told  dwnmg  the  year  endimg  Deeember  10,  1860. 


06tintie8. 


Towna. 


No.  of 
Diftriota. 


No.  of 
Gopies. 


Adams. 
Pane.. 


Dodge 

Pond  Du  Lao. .  • 

Grant 

Green  Lake.... 

Jefferson 

La  Crosse 

Bacine 

Rock 

Bt.  Orolz 

Sheboygan  

Vernon 

Walworth 

Waukesha 

Wanpaca 


Winnebago. 


Monroe •.....• t 

Fitchburg •  • .  •  •  •  • 

H  iddleton 

Oalamos '•••....  •..•., 

Bipon— city  and  town. 

Smelser ' • ••••• 

Primseton .' 

Koskkonong. 

North  La  Orosse  (Campbell) • 

Racine  city  . .' • 

Magnolia  and  Center. 

Troy  and  Eihnicklm'bk 

Sheboygan  Falls  village 

Franklin 

Sharon ••• 

Ottawa 

Mukwa 

Mukwa  (and  Liberty,  Outagamie  Co.) 

Algoma •..••.'.. 

Nepeuskun '•' 

Rushford 


a 

4 
8 

a 
a 
a 
a 
1 


1  Dep. 


1 
6 

4 


rDep. 


6 

a 
1 
a 

8 
6 
8 

a 


ai 


OFFICE  LIBRARY  FUND. 

SxATJuavT  0/ receipts  and  dMurMemeiUe  of  Office  Ltbrary  AhmIv 
from  JoMtofry  6,  1868,  to  JDeeemUr  10,  1869. 

RECEIPTS 

Received  from  'Hob.  Jno.  0«  MoMyDO |M  8S 

AAnoal  ftppropriatioa,  18A7 fiO  00 

1868 6000 

1869. WW 

Total ^. *.^..... t^l^^ 


lis  00 


DISBnBSEMENT& 

Annals  of  Education — 9  Tolomes 

De  Gerando  on  Edacatius 

Lectures  before  American  Institute  of  Instruction— 4  yolumes. . . 

Teachers*  Manual 

Hints  on  Popular  Education % ) 

Locke  and  Milton  on  Education J 

AaAftrlcBn  Edncationat  Mootbly,  S  TOls 9  00 

Culture  Pemanded  by  Modem  Life 1  7^ 

Ures' Dictionary,  8  vols 1<  W 

First  Thoughts ^ 

Meaning  of  Words •  1  1^ 

Tyndal  on  Sound 1  87 

Oofvelation  and  Oonserration  of  Forees 1  87 

Study  of  Art .^ 1  «« 

Silencer's  Assays. ..  r •.'.-..*•'• .' - 1  87 

Sl^ncer's  Progress.  •  •  .'.*...-.  •*•  • .  •.'.*• ..  .*. I  87 

In  the  School  Room.  .•.•.•. . .-. .... .  .•  •,-..•. . . .'. 1  W 

Annual  OycTopedia,  1887.-. 4  60 

American  ^ucationid  Monthly.' - < .'. . .  I  60 

Lsiw  of  Lore 1* .*. 1  76 

United  States  Debt 1  ^ 

Smith's  Classical  Diotronaries,«Tols.... 60  00 

Annual  Oyclopedii,  1«<W... 4  60 

Haydn's  Dictionary  of  Dates i... 8^6 

Tuekerman'sBookoftfae  Artistv.. 6  60 

Sacred  Art; ...• 78 

Cliips  from  a  German  Workshop,  ^  yoIs 8  76 

Halt  Oenturr  with  Juvenile  Delinquents S  iB 

Wlckersbam''s  School  Economy  .-. .-. . .'.-.-.. 1  IS 

Wickersham's  Methods  of  Instruction:. 1  <1 

Sampson's  Art  Oritioism. . • .  ....'• . . .' , 1  81 

M4rcel  on  Language 84 

PUilosoptiy  6f  Teaching. ..'..•. .•...•..•..-.... 76 

Se]guino|i  Idiocy.. ......... v. .V...V....'..-.'.. 4  60 

Pl^sicalpaeisof  Life...................... 80 

Heat  asaModeof  Motion 1  88 

HogiarthJ  Works...; 98  00 

Dean's  History  of  OiyiUzation,  7  vols 98  80 

Freight  and  ezpressage  onboolu 18  84 


$814  88 


INDEX. 


Page  Bern,    Page  Ajpp* 
Academies * '.    .24,  Wt 

Agrioaliunl  Ooltege  Fond... ..••• * 10 

iuoonidof 16 

Farm,  report  of 212 

Appleton  city,  report  of  saperintendent  of •  •  •  •  •  101 

Apportionment  of  school  mpneye  ....••  .^ ••  * •  •    18         9»  8$ 

Beloit  dty,  report  of  superintendent  of « 102 

Ohanging  teachers,  evils  of •, , 68,  81 

Children,  number  oTerfoor  and  under  twenty  years  of  age  .^4,  6       25,  67 

number  attending  public  schools. 4,  6 ,  6        29,  67 

number  attending  schools  of  all  kinds 6 ,  6 

number  not  attending  any  school 6 

number,  the  icliool  houses  will  accommodate 116,  110 

City  superintendents,  reports  of. .     » 101 

Colleges  and  TJniTersities... J... 24,  26,  225 

Compulsory  school  attendance 6,  50,  108 

County  superintendency ..•••• 89 

County  superintendents,  list  of • 99 

reports  of. •    45 

Courses  of  study  in  graded  schools ...104,  109,  118 

Boimal  sohoolfr. .«.««........ .141,  160,  178 

Dictionaries,  Webster's,  distribution  of. 22  180 

District  and  town  reports,  inaccuracy  of. 52,  68,    79  ' 

Expenditures  for  wsfaod  purposes 10,    11  166 

of  board  of  regents  of  normal  schools  . . .  .145,  156 
Sxperimental  farm  Amdof  State  TTniTendty 16 

Feeble  minded  children,  edaeatlon  of • 129 

Fond  dn  Lao  city,  report  of  •superintendent  of 104 

Grtded  schools.. 8     70,  112 


ise 

Ineome  of  ichool  fond U 

QnirenitT  ftind 14 

agrioaUunJ  college  food 16 

normal  school  ftind   17 

iQftitatmi S$,  58,  00,  78,  1S4  111 

m 

Kenoiha  dij,  report  of  miperiDtendent  of 106 

La  Oroflse  eitj,  report  of  aaperintendent  of. 106 

Legislation  propofed 89,  60,  68,    58 

Library  fond,  office 28  ^^ 

Libraries,  school  district... 90,  US 

Milvankee  city,  report  of  superintendent  of 107 

Needed  legislation 89 

Normal  school  fand,  how  produced 16 

transactions  in 17 

income  of. 17 

Nonnal^hoolsof  the^stttte  ...«..;••»•.;•..*.......;..  28,  60 

^lendarof. 105,  177 

regalatiensfor  admission  to 187 

Office  library  fund,  purchases  with •  • • ^^ 

Office  worlc,  trayel,  etc.,  of  State  Soperintendent 88 

Oshkosh  normal  school  building  fund 18 ,  186 

Out-houses 1 66   115,  IM 

Platteville normal  school. 24,  60,  188 

report  6f  ^reddent  Of 159 

report  of  examining  committee  of  . .  166 

Prirate  schools .....; 6,  112  116,160 

QualiftcatioM  of  teachers ,« •••.» 181 

Baoine  clty^  report  of  superintendent  of , .  Ill 

Beceipts  of  money  for  school  purposes 10  IM 

Beliglon  in  the  school  room ; /. 66 

Report  of  board  of  re^nts  oi  State  UnlTersity 191 

examining  oomsiklttee  of  PlatteyiUa  normal  achool.  165 
examining  committee  of.  Whltew^tor  normal  school  177 
pre^dent  of  board  of  regents  of  normal  schools. .  184 

P:l^|^Ti^A9ormlllMhOAl Uf 

.  .  St^t^UniTMlty 225 

Whitewater  normal  school 170 

•   '      professor  of  -  agrloultnre  of-  State  FniTeisity  •  •  •  • .  212 


187 

•  AiffaBep.   Fag«App« 

Exports  of  oity  snperintendeiits : 

Appleton • 101 

Beloit •••*  102 

fond  da  Lac 104 

Kenosha •••• .....••  lOS 

LaCroue...., • 106 

Milwaukee 107 

Baoine • '..'. Ill 

Watertown US 

Beporti  of  eoanty  Buperintendents : 

Oolumbia 46 

Dan&<-8d  di  at  ri  et . . . ; ; 47 

Bodge^iresi  district 48 

Boor ;..'•'..' 60 

Bann 61 

Eau  Olaire ' 62  / 

Fond  duLao 68 

Green .' 68 

Iowa 69 

LaOroB&e 68 

Marathon 66 

Marquette • .  67 

Oatagamie 70 

Ozaakee '.•'........• 72 

Pepin • 73 

Polk 76 

Portage .........'. -. f. .  *. .  *  76 

Eichland 78 

Bock,  IstdiBtriot 79 

•     Bock,  2d  district  80 

Sheboygan 88 

Trempealeaa 86 

Washington 88 

Waushara 89 

Winnebago 90 

Wood 97 

BeportB  of  district  and  town  clerks,  inaccurate  ....  62,  68,  79 

Salaries  of  teachers 6,  106      70,  112 

School  attendance 6,  60,  108      26,     67 

School  districts,  number  of 8      26,     67 

Sohool  fund,  how  produced . .  # • 12 

receipts  and  disbursements  of • 18 

amoiintof • •....  18 


188 

School  ftind,  inoreaM  of 18 

School  goyerament. 65 

School-house  architecture 9,  47,  186,  127 

sites 18    115,  160 

School-houses,  whole  number,  Jcinds,  Tslne,  etc 8    116,  160 

yalned  at  $5,000  and  upwards 9    116,  160 

School  month • 40 

School  terms ^ 98 

Schools,  arerage  number  of  days  maintained 5 

graded,  number  of • 8      70,  115 

State  teachers'  association,  annual  session  of 88,  185 

State  UniTersity 84,  180,  181 

Statistics,  summary  of. • 11 

Saperrision  of  schools 89,  90 

Taxation  for  educational  purposes 64 

Taxes,  school,  amount  levied 168 

Teachers,  number  require.d 6      70,118 

number,  employed 6      70,  118 

qualifications  of 1 81 

wagesof 6      70,118 

Teachers' certificates 8             175 

Teachers' institutes ^ 22,  68,  185             177 

Teachers'  reports  . « 61 

Teachers' salaries 6,  105      70,  IIS 

•        •  • 

Terms  of  school, 98 

Textbooks 19  169 

Township  system  of  school  goremment 85,  89,  68,  88,    90 

Visiting  schools... 66,  64,  78,  74,    88 

Webster's  dictionary,  dlstrfbtitlon  of 28  180 

Whitewater  normal  school,  report  of  president  of 170 

report  of  examining  committee  of  177 
Wisconsin  teachers'  association,  annual  session  of 28,  185 


DocunMnt  Xo.  11. 


AIOnJAL  EEPOET 


or   THS 


BOARD  OF  BEQENTS 


or   THX 


UNIVERSITY  OF  WISCONSIN, 


rOB  TBI 


FISCAL  TEAB  ENDING  SEPTEMBEB  80.  1869. 


BOARD  OF  REGENTS. 


Terms  expire  fir^  Monday  in  FAntary^  1870. 

H.  D.  BARROK St.  Gboiz  Falls 

K.  B.  SANDERSON PoTFirm 

F.  0.  THORPB WxsrBiin). 

JOHN  G.  MoMYNN Racw*. 

J.  0.  GOYER , Laitoastib. 

Tvna  esBfnre  fint  Mtrnday  in  Febmutry^  1871. 

H.  H.  GRAY DABLnroTOH. 

AUG.  L.  SMITH Appubton. 

B.  R.  HINCKLEY Ocohomowoo. 

SAM'L  FALLOWS MawAVKSs. 

JACOB  8.  BUGH Wautoma. 

Temu  exjnr^firti  Monday  in  February^  1872. 

ANTHONY  VAN  WYCK Kirosha. 

ANGUS  CAMERON  La  Cbossi. 

0.  8.  HAMILTON FoNDDuLAa 

J.  0.  GREGORY Maduov. 

N.  B.  VAN  8LYKB Maduw* 


OFFICERS, 


C.    S,    HAMILTON, 

PBIESIDIHT. 

N.  B.  Van  Sltkb,       B.  B.  Sahdibsov,        J.  0,  Orboobt, 

xcEoinrivx  ooKmmB. 

JOHN  S.  DEAN, 

SKOBITABT. 

WM.  B.  SMITH,  State  Trea$nrer, 

XZ-OmOIO  TBXASUBUU 


AXmjAL  KEPORT. 


To  His  EzoeUenoy,  Lvonrs  Faibohtld, 

Oovemor  of  the  State  of  Wueonnn : 

In  oomplianoe  with  the  requirements  of  section  12  of  the  law  of 
1866,  re-organising  the  University,  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  here- 
with the  report  of  the  Board  of  Regents  on  tbo  condition  and  pro- 
gress of  the  University  during  the  past  collegiate  and  fiscal  year, 
ending  Sept.  80,  1860. 

The  Faculty  and  Instructors  are  as  follows: 

HoH.  P.  A.  CHADBOURNE,  M.  D.,  LL.D., 

PresideDt  and  Professor  of  Mental  and  Moral  PhiloBophj. 

JOHN  W.  STERTilNO.  LL.l)., 

yjce  President  and  Professor  of  Natural  Philosophy  and  Astronomy. 

JOHN  B.  PARKINSON,  A.  M., 

Professor  'of  Mathematics. 

STEPHEN  H.  CARPENTER,  A.  M„ 

Professor  of  Rhetoric  and  English  Literatare. 

WILLIAM  F.  ALLEN,  A.  M., 

Professoi  of  Ancient  Languages  and  History. 

JOHN  B.  PEULING,  Ph.  D., 

Professor  of  Modern  Languages  and  Gomparatite  Phil\il  jgyw 

W.  W.  DANIBLL8,  M.  8., 
Professor  of  Agriculture  and  Analytical  Ohemistry. 

JOHN  B.  DAVIES,  M.  D., 

Professor  of  Natural  History  and  Chemistry. 

ADDISON  E.  VERRILL,  A.  M.. 

Professor  of  Comparative  Anatomy  and  Entomology. 


HoH.  L.  8.  DIXON,  LL.D.. 

Chief  Justice  of  the  Supreme  Oourt  of  Wisconein, 

Profefisor  of  Law. 

Hon.  OfiSAMUS  COLE,  LL.D., 

Associate  Justice  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  Wisconsiiiy 

Professor  of  Law. 

Hon.  BYRON  PAINE,  LL.D., 

Associate  Justice  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  Wisconsin, 

Professor  of  Law. 

Hon.  H.  S.  ORTON, 

Dean  of  Law  Faculty. 

J.  H.  GABP£NT£B,  Esq., 

Professor  of  Law. 

WM.  F.  VILAS,  LL.B., 

Professor  of  Law. 

D.  B.  FBANKENBUEGBR,  Ph.  B., 

Instructor  in  Preparatory  Department. 

B.  B.  ANDERSON,  Ph.  B.p 

Instructor  in  Languages. 

M1S8  CLARISSA  L.  WARE, 

Preceptress  of  Female  College. 

MiBS  CLARA  D.  BEWICK,  Ph.  B., 

Teacher  of  Latin  and  History. 

JdiBB  LIZZIE  S.  SPENCER,  Ph.  B., 

Teacher  of  English  Branches. 

M18B  FRANCES  BROWN, 

Teacher  of  Music. 

M188  LOUISA  BRSWSTEB. 

Teacher  of  Drawing  and  Painting. 


I.  THE  COLLEGE  OF  ARTS. 


Candidates  for  admisrion  to  tbe  College  of  Arts  are  examined  in 
English  Grammar,  Geography,  Mental  and  Written  Arithmetio, 
and  in  Algebra  to  Qnadratio  Equations ;  and  most  be  at  least  fifteen 
years  of  age. 

Candidates  for  advanced  standing  must,  in  addition  to  the  studies 
named  above,  pass  examination  in  those  previonsly  pursued  by  the 
dass  which  they  propose  to  enter,  or  in  studies  equivalent  to 
them. 

The  following  is  the  course  of  instruction  in  this  department : 

FRESHMAN  YEAS. 

IIBST   TIBM. 

MatheTnaties Elementary  Algebra.  * 

Language Sentential  Analysis. 

History United  States. 

Lectures Health  and  Methods  of  Study. 


JBleetive French,   Latin,   Greek    and    Scandinavian 

Languages. 

SBOOND   TBBH. 

MathemoHcs Elementary  Algebra  completed. 

Plane  Geometry. 

Language Analysis  and  Composition. 

Geography Physical. 

Natwcd  History...  Lectures. 

Elective French,    Latin,    Greek    and    Scandinavian 

Languages.    Book  Keeping. 


6 

THIRD  TBElf. 

MathettuxHei Solid  G-eomotrj. 

Language Graiks'  English  of  Skakespeare. 

Science ElementB  of  Natural  Philosophy. 

Physiology. 

Elective French,    Latin,    Greek    and    Scandinayiaa 

Languages. 

Themes  and  Declamations  weekly  daring  the  year. 

SOPHOMORE  TEAR. 

fl&BT   TBBM. 

MathematicM Higher  Algebra — Loomis. 

Oerman Otto's  Conversation  Ghrammar. 

NaturalHiutoty . . .  Botany,         ^ 
History Roman  Empire. 

Elective  Studies. . .  Practical  Botany  and  Agricoltore,  French  and 

Latin. 

SSOOND   TSRM. 

Mathematics Algebra  completed — ^Loomis. 

Conic  Sections  *' 

Oerman Otto's  Conversation  Ghrammar. 

History Mediffival — Student's  France. 

Elective  Stwiies . . .  History  of  Useful  Plants,  Physical  Qeography* 

Climatology,  French  and  Latin. 

THIRD   TflRM. 

Mathematics Plane  Trigonometry,  Mensuration,  SurveyiDg 

and  NavigatioB — ^Loomis. 

Oerman Select  Prose  and  Poetry. 

Natural  History . . .  Botanical  Analysis— G^y's  Manual. 
History Modern — Student's  France. 

Elective  Studies. . .  Horticulture,  French,  Latin. 

Themes  and  Declamations  weekly  daring  the  year. 


7 


JUNIOB  TEAB. 

VIBST   TIBM. 

MaihemaUcM Spherioal  Trigonometry — ^Loomis 

Analytical  Oeometry — ^Loomis. 

Rhetoric Day's  Art  of  Disooorse. 

Chemistry Toumang. 

Natvral  History. . .  Mineralogy — ^Dana. 
Human  AncUam/y  . .  Leotwes. 

Elective  Studies. . .  Laboratory  Ftactioe,  Qvalitaiive    Analysis^ 

Blowpipe  Analysis. 

BIOOND  TB&M. 

Physics  Snril'0  Ofansted  begun — ^Leotores. 

Civil  Polity Political  Economy — ^Perry* 

Chemistry Organic  and  applied. 

Natural  History ,. .  Zoology 


Elective  Studies. . .  Differential  and  Integral  Calcnlns,  Laboratory 

Practice,  Quantitative  Analysis. 

THIBD   TBBM, 

Physics Snell's  Olmsted  oompleted^-Leotnrea. 

Civil  Polity  . . International    Law»     Gonstitution    of     the 

United  States. 
Natural  History. . .  Zoology  completod. 

G-eneral  Physiology. 
History England — Student's  Hume. 

Elective  Studies. . .  Natural  History  of  Domestic  Animals,  Ento- 
mology. 

Themes  and  Deolamations  weekly  during  the  year. 


8 


SENIOB  TEAR. 

FIRST    IIBM. 

AitT<mom/if Snell's  Olmsted,  and  Leotnreg. 

Menial  Philosophy.  Haven,  and  Lectures. 
Unglish  LitercUwre .  Shaw. 
Aetthetici Basoom. 

Elective  Studies. . .  Examination  of  Soils — ^Forestry. 

SBOOND   TIBM, 

Rhetoric Basoom, 

Logic Whateley. 

Moral  Philosophy.  Hopkins,  and  Leotores. 

English  Literature.  Leetnres. 

Noitwral  History. . .  Geology  and  Mining. 

Elective  Studies . . .  Modern  Languages,   Chemical  Analysb,  De- 

teiminative  Iffineralogy. 

THIRD   TIRM. 

Natural  Theology . .  Ohadbourne. 

fividences Lectures. 

Bistory Ouizot's  History  of  Oiyiliiation. 

General  Review. 

Elective  Studies, . .  Reviews. 

Oritioal  Essays,  Declamations,  and  Forensic  Disputations,  weekly 
during  the  year. 


This  College  was  organised  especially  to  meet  the  require- 
ments of  Congress  in  granting  the  appropriatioR  of  land  for  indiu- 
trial  schools.  Its  object  is  to  provide  not  only  for  a  general  scien- 
tific education,  but  also  for  such  a  range  of  studies  in  the  applies- 
iion  of  science  as  to  meet  the  wants  of  those  who  desire  to  fit  them- 
selves for  agricultural,  mechanical,  commercial,  or  strictly  sdentifio 
pursuits.     One  hundred  students  are  now  in  its  regular  classes, 


9 

and  nearly  all  of  the  University  students  shonld  be  reokoned  as 
belongiog  to  this  ooUege,  making  an  aggregate  of  one  hundred  and 
fifty,  ezoliisiye  of  the  preparatory  classes.  The  departments  of 
Agriculture  ajid  Engineering  are  both  branches  of  this  college. 

The  whole  income  from  the  congressional  grant  has,  up  to  this 
time,  amounted  to  less  than  $6,000 ;  of  this  income  only  $2,388.05 
has  been  expended.  The  Experimental  Farm  was  the  generous 
gift  of  the  people  of  Dane  county.  The  farm  buildings  were 
erected  and  other  permanent  improvements  made  with  the  balance 
of  the  Dane  county  grant  not  expended  in  the  purchase  of  the  land. 
But  means  for  the  working  of  the  farm,  the  fitting  up  and  supply- 
ing the  Analytical  Laboratory  and  other  scientific  appliances,  as 
well  as  all  expense  for  instruction,  have  been  supplied  entirely  from 
the  University  funds,  excepting  the  small  sum  mentioned  above, 
Iowa  has  a  yearly  income  of  over  $30,000  for  her  Agricultural 
College ;  Michigan  secures  to  her  college  a  sum  nearly  as  large. 
We  have  had  from  the  Congressional  grant,  for  three  years, 
an  average  income  of  less  than  $2,000  annually,  with  which 
nothing  could  have  been  done  without  the  aid  of  the  University. 

For  an  account  of  the  farm,  the  experiments,  and  the  general 
eondition  of  the  Department  of  Agriculture,  I  beg  leave  to  refer  to 
the  report  of  Professor  W.  W.  Daniells,  hereto  annexed. 

It  is  gratifying  to  be  able  to  state  that  the  number,  of  students 
pursuing  special  scientific  studies  pertaining  to  industrial  pursuits  is 
constantly  increasing,  and  much  of  the  work  done,  by  them  is  of  a 
high  order.  The  committee  appointed  by  the  Regents  to  conduct 
the  examination  the  present  year,  use  the  following  language  in  re« 
ference  to  the  classes  in  science  : 

**  The  examiners  take  pleasure  in  mentioning  in  particular  the 
proficiency  attained  by  classes  in  the  natural  sciences.  There  was 
shown  a  thoroughness  of  knowledge  and  breadth  of  attainment  that 
placed  them  abreast  of  classes  instructed  in  the  older  scientific 
schools  of  our  land.  It  is  with  not  a  little  pride  that  we  accept  as 
a  fact  the  advance  of  the  institution  into  the  front  rank  in  this  de- 
partment of  instruction." 

In  these  special  departments,  the  labor  of  instructing  becomes 
very  ^eat,  as  little  can  be  done  for  the  students  in  classes.    Thus 


10 

far  we  have  been  aUe  to  meet  all  demanda  made  upoa  the  UaiTeMH 
ty  for  inatmoiion,  and  it  ia  confidently  hoped  that  fiinda  will  fie  Be> 
cnred  from  aale  of  lands  to  provide  for  new  deparimente  aa  they  are 
needed. 


COURSE  OF  STUDY  IN  THE  DEPARTMENT  OF  AGRI- 

CULTURE. 

VIRST   TEAR. 

First  Term. 
BoTANT. — Stmctnral  Botany,  inclnding  microaeopio  examination  of 
tisanes  and  other  minnte  strnotnres.  Physiologieal  Botany, 
inclnding  the  germination  and  growth  of  plants.  Systematie 
Botany,  or  classification  of  plants,  inclnding  a  disonssion  of  the 
general  principles  of  classification  in  the  different  departments 
of  Natural  History.  The  limitations  of  species  and  origin  of 
varieties  with  exercises  in  Botanical  analysis. 

Second  Term, 
Praotioal  Agrioulturb. — Location  of  farm.    DiTiaioa  into  fields. 
Arrangement  and  planning  of  farm  bnildiogs.    Farm  imple- 
ments.    General  principles  of  tillage.     Principles  of  Drainage. 
Laying.ont  and  constrnotion  of  drains.     Methods  of  seeding. 
Harresting  of  crops. 

Physical  Gbographt  akd  Climatology. — Dews,  Frosts,  Fogs, 
Glonds,  Rain,  Hail,  Snow,  Winds  and  local  causes  afiectiag 
climate,  as  proximity  to  moantiun  chains,  to  forests,  or  to 
bodies  of  water.  Effect  produced  by  the  remoYal  of  foresftSi 
or  by  planting  screens  of  timber.  Meteorological  instrnments, 
their  methods  of  use  and  adrantages  to  the  agrieoltnrist 

Third  Term. 
Praotioal  Botany. — Botani«ml  characteristics  and  geogn^hieil 
distribntion  of  the  natural  orders,  with  their  relative  nnpor- 
tanoe.  The  genera  and  species  having  agricultural  valoe, 
those  having  commercial  or  medical  value,  those  havhig  orna* 
mental  value,  and  those  wbieh  are  noxious  or  detrimeotal-^> 
weeds  or  poisonous  plants. 


11 

HoBTioitLTUM. — Hoi  beds,  their  oonBtraotion  and  use.  HethodB 
of  propagation  of  plants,  by  layers,  by  onttbgs,  by  budding, 
by  grafting,  &o.  Transplanting.  Yarieties  of  small  frnits, 
and  the  best  means  of  cnltivating  them.  General  management 
of  nnrseries.  Prodnction  of  new  yarieties.  Landscape 
gardening. 

SIOOND  YIAB. 

First  Term. 
Ghihistby. — The  Forces,  Heat,  Light,  Electricity  and  Magnetism. 
Chemical  afSnity  and  the  laws  of  chemical  combination.  The 
Elements,  tbeir  history,  properties,  combinations  and  nses. 
Applications  of  Chemistry  to  the  arts  and  manufactures.  Lab- 
oratory practice  will  be  begun  as  soon  as  the  student  has 
become  sufficiently  advanced,  taking  up  the  special  reactions  of 
the  elements,  and  the  laws  of  chemical  decomposition  and -pre- 
cipitation. 

Second  Term. 

ZooxoGT. — Prineiples  of  dasaifioation.  Descriptive  Zoology,  com- 
prising the  systematic  arrangement  of  animals  in  accordance 
with  their  natural  affinities,  into  classes,  orders,  families,  &o. 
Natural  history  of  domestic  animals. 

Okgakio  Chsmibtbt. — Composition  of  organic  bodies  and  their 
special  characteristics.  Chemistry  of  germination,  of  nutrition, 
of  vegetable  growth,  of  decomposition,  of  fermentation,  of  sa- 
ponification. 

Ahalttical  Chbmistby. — ^Including  general  analysis,  analysis  of 
Minerals,  Blowpipe  analysis,  analysis  of  soils,  manures  and 
ashes  of  plants.  Yolumetrio  analysis  and  its  appKcatioas  to 
acidimetry  and  alkalimetiy. 

Third  Term. 
Pbaotioal  Agbioultubb. — Oeneral  principles  of  farm  economy^ 
Care  and  feeding  of  Stook.  Manures,  animal,  vegetable  and 
mineral,  their  management  and  mode. of  application.  Prepanip 
tion  of  the  soil  for  particular  crops.  Cultivation  of  crops. 
Management  of  grass  lands.  Improvement  of  soils  by  physi* 
cal  means,  as  draining,  subsoiling,  &e.  Conducting  ezperi* 
ments.    Industrial  Statistics. 


12 

ZooLOGT. — G-eneral  Physiology,  Oomparative  Anatomy,  and  Embry- 
ology. Entomology,  inelnding  olassifioation  of  inaeota 
Habits  of  nozioas  speoies  and  best  means  of  cheoking  their 
ravages.     Habits  of  beneficial  species. 

THIRD   TBAB. 

Fir$t  Term. 
FoBBSTBT. — ^Planting  and  management   of   Forest   Trees.    Soils 
adapted  to  tlieir  growth.     Yalne  of  different  kinds  of  trees  for 
fael,  bnilding  and  other  purposes. 

Gbology. — Dynamical  and  descriptive.  Origin  of  soils.  Building 
Materials.     Goal  and  Metals. 

Second  Term. 

Aqbioultubal  Chbmistbt. — Composition  of  soils.  The  relatioD< 
of  air  and  moisture  to  vegetable  growth.  Oonnection  of  light, 
heat  and  electricity  with  growth  of  plants.  Chemical  ohangM 
attending  vegetable  growth.  Chemistry  of  the  varions  pro- 
cesses of  the  farm,  as  plowing,  fi&llowing,  draining,  &c.  Pre- 
paration, preservation  and  composting  of  manures.  Artilleial 
manures.  Methods  of  improving  soils  by  chemical  means,  by 
mineral  manures,  by  vegetable  manures,  by  animal  manorea. 
Chemical  composition  of  the  various  crops.  Chemistry  of  the 
dairy. 

Third  Term. 

Akimal  Husbandbt. — Breeds  of  domestic  animals,  their  charao- 
teristics  and  adaptation  to  particular  purposes.  Principles  of 
stock  breeding.     Veterinary  surgery  and  medicine. 

Hibtobt  ov  Aobioultubal  Eduoation. 

It  will  be  noticed  that  the  same  branch  sometimes  occurs  in  difftf- 
ent  parts  of  the  course.  In  some  cases  this  has  been  found  nooes- 
sary  in  properly  arranging  the  studies  into  terms.  In  other  cases 
this  necessity  arises  from  the  different  methods  in  which  the  same 
subject  will  be  discussed ;  these  methods  belonging  to  different  de- 
partments of  instruction,  some  of  them  adapted  to  students  io  the 
earlier,  and  others  to  those  in  the  later  part  of  the  course. 


18 


DEPAKTMENT  OF  ENGINEERING  AND  MILITARY 

TACTICS. 

The  foUowing  military  exeroises  and  oonrse  of  study  have  been 
adopted : 

MILITABT  IZIBOISBS. 

1.  There  shall  be  a  drill  in  some  one  of  the  different  arms  of 
the  service,  at  least  three  times  each  week,  when  the  weather 
permits. 

n.  Drills,  The  drills  shall  oomprise  praotical  instmetion  in 
the  schools  of  the  Soldier,  Company  and  Battalion,  Field  Artillery 
and  Dismounted  Cavalry. 

m.  Dres9  Parades.  There  shall  be  an  evening  Dress  Parade 
of  the  Battalion  at  snch  times  as  may  be  deemed  necessary  for  in- 
struction and  exercise. 

lY.  Undress  Parades^  Parades,  without  arms,  shall  be  made 
at  such  times  as  may  be  found  necessary. 

y.  Crvard  Mownting.  The  ceremony  of  mounting  and  turning 
off  guards  will  occur  as  often  as  may  be  deemed  necessary  for  in- 
struction. Students  will  be  instructed  in  the  duties  of  Officer  of 
the  Day,  Officer  of  the  Guard  and  Sentinel. 

VI.  Practical  instruction  in  the  Field,  in  laying  out  and  con- 
structing field  fortifications  and  other  military  works,  will  l*e  given 
the  class  pursuing  the  study  of  Military  engineering. 

OOUBSB   OV    STTJDT   JkBD  MILITABT  BXlBOISBS. 

I.  The  Course  of  Study  will  comprise  Civil  and  Military  Engi- 
neering.  Infantry,  Cavalry,  Field,  Garrison  and  Siege  Artillery 
Tactics,  Advanced  Guard  and  Outpost,  &;o..  Ordnance  and  Gun- 
nery, Military  Law  and  Practice  cf  Courts  liartial  and  Army 
regulations. 

Jl.'r'S^iors. 

First  Term. 

Civil  and  Military  Engineering,  Practical  Instruction  in  the  Schools 
of  the  SoloUer,  Company  and  Battalion,  and  Field  Artillery. 


Second  Term. 
Oivil  and  Military  Engineering. 

Third  Term. 

Oivil  and  Military   Engineering,  Bevieur  of  Studies  of  preceding 

terms. 
Praotical  instruction  in  the  Sohools  of  the  Soldier,  OomptBy  and 

Battalion  and  Dismounted  Cavalry, 

HE. — Jtmiora. 

FirU  Term. 

Infantry  Tactics. 

Praotical  instruction  in  the  Sohools  of  the  Soldier,  Company  and 
Battalion,  and  Field  ArtiUery. 

Second  Term. 

Cavalry,  Field,  Garrison  and  Siege  Artillery  Tactics,  Ordnance  and 

Ounnery. 
Practical  instruction  in  the  School  of  the  Soldier. 

Third  Term. 

Military  Law  and  Practice  of  Courts  Martial  and  Army  B^gu- 
lationfl. 

Practical  instruction  in  the  Schools  of  the  Soldier,  Company,  Bat- 
talion and  Dismounted  Cavalry. 

IV. — Sophomores. 

Fint  Term. 

Practical  instruction  in  the  Schools  of  the  Soldier,  Company,  and 
Battalion.  ^ 

Second  Term. 

Practical  instruction  in  the  School  of  the  Soldier. 

« 

Third  Term. 

Practical  instruction  in  the  Schools  of  the  Soldi^,  Company  and 
Battalion,  and  Dismounted  Cavalry. 


15 

Firtt  Term. 

Praotical  mstnietion  in  the  Sehools  of  the  Soldier,  Oompany  and 
BattaHon. 

Second  Term. 

Practical  instrootion  la  the  School  of  the  Soldier, 

Third  Term. 

Practical  instruction  in  the  Schools  of  the  Soldier,  Oompany  and 
Battalion. 

CoL  Pease  having  been  relieyed  from  dnty  here,  the  Regents 
have  as  yet  been  unable  to  secure  a  successor.  But  all  students  in 
the  UniTcrsity  who  desire  instruction  in  military  tactics  have  been 
weD  provided  for  by  the  employment  of  Mr.  D.  B.  Frankenburger 
as  Drill  Master. 


n.  THK  COLLEGE  OF  LETTERS. 


Candidates  for  admission  to4he  Freshman  Class  are  examined  m 

■ 

Geo^apbj,  Arithmetic  and  Algebra  to  Quadratic  Equations;  ^ 
English,  Latin  and  Greek  Grammar ;  in  Caosar,  Virgil,  Cicero  B 
Orations  and  in  three  books  of  Xenophon's  Anabasis;  and  mast  be 
at  least  fifteen  years  of  age 

Candidates  for  advanced  standing  mast,  in  addition  to  the  studies 
named  above,  pass  examination  in  those  previously  pursued  by  the 
class  which  they  propose  to  enter,  or  in  those  equivalent  to  them> 

The  following  is  the  course  of  instruction  in  this  Departmentt 
which  is  intended  to  be  equal  to  that  of  the  best  colleges,  where 
Ancient  Languages  are  made  an  essential  part  of  the  course : 

FRESHMAN  CLASS. 

riBST   TERM. 

Latin Livy — Lincoln. 

Oreek  Xenophon's  Anabasis — Boise. 

HUtory United  States — Eliot. 

Lectures Laws  of  Health  and  Methods  of  study. 

Elective French. 

SKOOND   TBBM. 

Mathematics Geometry 

Latin Cicero  de  Senectute  and  de  Amicitia. 

Oreek Xenophon's  Memorabilia^— Bobbins. 

History Greece — Smith. 

Elective French. 


t 


n 

THIRD    TKBH.  ^ 


Mathemattei .    ....  Geometry,  completed. 

I/atin Horace— Odea. 

€hreeh Memorabilia,  continued. 

Antiguitieg Oreek  and  Roman. 

HUtory Rome — ^Liddell  or  Smith. 

Elective French. 

.  Themes  and  Declamations  daring  the  year,     Latin  and  Greek 
Composition  through  the  yean 

SOPHOMORE  YEAR 

FIB8T    TIRM. 

McUhematic^  ......  Higher  Algebra-^Loomis. 

Latin Horace — Satires  and  Epistles. 

Oreek Homer — Hiad. 

German Otto's  Cc^nversation  Grammar, 

Naitaral  History, . .  Botany. 

History Roman  Empire— Lectures. 

SXOONB    TIBM. 

Mathematiet Algebra,  completed — ^Loomis. 

CoDic  Sections. 

Latin Histories  of  Tacitus — Tyler. 

Cheek -Slschylus  Prometheus — Woolsey. 

German Otto's  Conversation  Grammar. 

History Mediaeval — Student's  France, 

THIRD   TKBM. 

Mathematics Plane  Trigonometry,  Mensuration,  Surveying 

and  Navigation — Loomis. 

Latin Captives  of  Plautus— Proudfit. 

Greek Demosthenes— Olynthiacs    and   Philippics— 

Champlin. 

German Select  Prose  and  Poetry, 

Natural  History, . .  Botanical  Analysis— Gray's  Manual. 
Bistory Modem— Student's  France. 


18 

Themes  and  Deolamations  weekly  during  the  year.    Latin  ^^ 
position  through  the  year. 

JUNIOR  YEAR. 

riBBT    9KRM, 

Rhetoric Day's  Art  of  Discourse. 

Mathematics Spherical  Trigonometry — ^Loomis. 

Analytical  Geometry. 

Chemistry Youman's  and  Lectures. 

Natural  History  . .  Mineralogy — Dana. 
Hvman  Anatomy.  .  Lectures. 

SBOOND  TBBU. 

Physics SnelPs  Olmsted  begun — Lecturer. 

Civil  Polity Political  Economy — Vetrj, 

Chemistry Organic  and  applied. 

Natural  History. . .  Zoology  begun — ^Agassiz- 

History England — Students*  Hume. 

Elective Oaloulus. 

THIRD    tBRM. 

Phyncs SnelPs  Olmsted,  completed,  with  Lectures. 

Civil  Polity International  Law,  Constitution  of  the  Unitei 

States. 
Natural  History. ,   Zoology  completed. 

General  Physiology. 

Themes  and  Declamations  weekly  during  the  year. 

SENIOR  YEAR. 

7IRST    TBRM. 

Astronomy SneU's  Olmsted,  and  Lectures. 

Mental  Philosophy  Haven,  and  Lectures. 
English  Literature .   Shaw. 
Aesthetics Bascom. 


19 

SIOOND   TIBM, 
/ 

Rhetoric Basoom. 

Logic WLatel^j. 

Moral  Philosophy.  Hopkins,  and  Lectures. 

Englith  Literature .  Lectures. 

Nattaral  History, . .  Geology  and^Mining.  ^ 

THIBD   TBBH. 

Natural  Theology  .   Obadbourne. 

Evidences Lectures. 

History Guizot's  History  of  Oivilization. 

General  Review. 

Critical  Essays,  Deolamations,  and  Disputations  weekly  during 
thii  year. 


m.  PROFESSIONAL  AND  OTHER  COLIEGE& 


THE  LAW  DEPARTMENT, 

Students  are  admitted  at  any  time ;  bat  those  who  are  not  Col- 
legiate graduates  must  be  twenty  years  of  age  to  enter  this  Depart- 
ment. 

The  foDowing  is  the  presoribed  course  of  study  : 

FIRST   TBBH. 

Judge  Obton Personal  Property.      Partnership.     Ccrpon- 

tions.     Contract  of  Sale. 
Prof.  Cabpiittbr..   Criminal  Law. 

Judge  CoLB Domestic  Relations. 

Prof.  Vilas The  Constitution  and  Jurisdiction  of  Courts. 

Common  Law  Pleadings. 

SBOONn   TBRM. 

Judge  Jbton The  Law  Merchant,  covering  negotiable  piper, 

suretyship  and  guaranty.  Insurance.  Fix- 
ture6. 

Prof.  Cabpbhtbr.  .   Contracts. 

Judge  Painb Practice. 

Prof.  Vilas Equity  Pleading,     Pleading  under  the  Code. 

THIRD   TBHH. 

Judgo  Obton The    Law  of    Real    Estate,    Uses,    Troitc 

Powers  and  Wills. 
Assisted  by  a  Member  of  the  Dane  County  Barton  the  Law  ol 
Taxes  and  Tax  Titles. 
Prof.  Cabpbntbb.  .  Bailment  and  Ageney. 

•  Judge  DizoN Equity  Jurisprudence. 

Prof.  Vilas Law  of  Eyidenoe. 


21 

Twdye  Btndents  graduated  in  the  first  elass.  With  saoh  iDstrao- 
tion  as  is  now  given,  the  young  men  of  the  Northwest  can  find  no 
better  faoilities  for  fitting  themselyes  for  the  profession  of  law.  At 
the  same  time  the  sohool  will  give  strength  to  the  University,  by 
rapidly  inoreasiDg  the  number  of  its  active  and  inflpiential  Alumni. 


THE  FEMALE  COLLEGE. 

Young  Ladies  desiring  to  enter  upon  the  first  yearns  oourse  of 
instruction  must  pass  a  satisfactory  examination  in  the  Outlines  of 
Geography,  Elements  of  English  Grammar,  and  in  Arithmetic  to 
Proportion.  » 

Those  applying  for  advanced  standing  must  pass  examination  in 
all  the  studies  to  which  the  class  which  they  propose  to  enter  have 
attended,  or  others  equivalent  to  them. 

Ladies  may  be  admitted  to  this  department  and  allowed  to  select 
any  three  studies  of  the  term  which  they  ture  qualified  to  pursue. 

The  following  is  the  course  of  study  : 

FIB8T   TBAB. 

First  Term, 

Mathematics Higher  Arithmetic. 

Engli*h  Language,   Verbal  and  Sentential  Analysis. 

Oeography Descriptive,  Map  Drawing. 

General  Exercises. 

Second  Term, 

Matheimatic9 Arithmetic,  completed. 

UnglUh  Language.  Analysis  and  Oomposition,  ^ 

Oeography Descriptive,  Map  Drawing. 

General  Exercises. 

• 

Third  Term. 

Mathematics Elementary  Algebra. 

Geography Physical. 

History United  States. 

General  Exercises. 
JRetnews Studies  of  the  year. 


22 

\ 

fllOOlTD  TIAB. 

Firsi  Term. 

MathemaiieB Blementary  Algebra,  oompkted. 

Language Oraik's  EngliBh  of  Shakspeare. 

Science Botany. 

History Ancient. 

Elective French,  Latin. 

Second    Term. 

Mathematics Plane  Geometry. 

Science Physiology. 

History Medisdyal. 

General  Exercises^  * 

Elective French,  Latin. 

Third  Term. 

Mathematics  Solid  Geometry. 

English  Language.  Rhetoric. 
Natural  Science. . .  Botanical  AnalysiB. 

History Modern. 

Reviews Studies  of  the  year. 

Elective French,  Latin. 

THIRD    TBAB. 

First  Term. 
Mathematics  .      . .   Higher  AJgehra. 
English  Language.   Criticism  and  Literatturew 
Natural  Science . . .  Zoology. 

General  Exercises. 

Elective Latin,  German. 

Second  Term, 

Mathematics Higher  Algebra  completed. 

English  Language.  Literature. 

History  of  English  Literature — Lectureai. 
Polity ...   Oonstitution  and  Science  of  Government.. 

Political  Economy. 

Elective Latin,  German. 


28 

Third  Term. 

PhiloMojphy Natural. 

PhUotophy ^  Mental. 

Mathematics Plane  TrigoDometry. 

Reviews Studies  of  the  year. 

Eheiive Latin,  German. 

YOURTH    TIAB. 

First  Term. 

Mathematics Spherical  Trigonometry. 

Natural  Science. . .   Chemistry. 
Philosophy Moral. 

Second  Term. 
Natural  Science. . .  Astronomy. 

Geology. 

Philosophy Moral. 

History Ciyilisation^Guizot. 

Third  Term. 

Aesthetics  . Bascom. 

Natural  Theology  .   Cbadbonrne. 

Evidences Lectures, 

Essays  and  Reviews. 

Elective,  f  Ancient  and  Modem  Languages  throughout  the  year. 

In  addition  to  the  prescribed  course  in  this  College,  young  ladies 
are  instructed  in  any  study  taught  in  the  College  of  Letters  or  Arts, 
for  which  they  are  prepared. '  They  may  also  attend  all  l/niversity 
lectures.  Listruotion  in  this  department  is  given  by  the  President 
and  Professors  of  the  University  as  their  services  are  required. 
Ladies  receive  the  same  degrees  as  gentlemen  for  the  same  or  equiv- 
alent courses  of  study. 


24 


POST  ORADUATE  COURSp. 

The  object  of  this  course  is  to  secure  a  higher  grade  of  sobolar- 
sliip  in  Literature  and  Science  than  it  seems  possible  to  attain  in 
the  present  state  of  our  colleges,  under  the  ordinary  class  BjBtem. 

Bachelors  of  Art,  Science  and  Philosophy  will  be  admitted  to 
this  course  as  candidates  for  the  degree  of  Doctor  of  Philosopby. 
They  must  devote  two  years  to  study  under  the  direction  of  tbe 
President  and  Faculty,  and  pass  a  satisfactory  examination  before 
the  Board  of  Examiners  appointed  by  the  Regents. 

The  studies  are  optional ;  but  they  must  be  selected  from  at  least 
two  sections,  and  the  studies  in  some  one  section  must  be  continned 
during  the  wbole  course. 

Students  who  have  pursued  this  course  for  one  year,  on  satiBfac- 
tory  examination,  are  entitled  to  tbe  Master's  Degree. 

Sbotion  I.     Natural  Histobt. 

Botany. 
Mineralogy. 
Geology. 
Mining.  • 

II.     Ghbmistbt* 

Chemical  Philosopby  and  Physios. 
Qualitative  and  Quantitative  Analysis. 
Applied  Chemistry. 

III.     Mathbmatios  and  Phisios. 
Pure  Mathematics. 
Mechanics  and  Physics. 
*  Astronomy. 
Engineering. 

lY.    Philosophy  and  Histobt. 

History  and  International  Law. 
Psychology  and  History  of  Philosophy. 
History  and  Criticism  of  Eug.  Literature. 

V.     Philoloot. 

Latin  and  Greek  Languages  and  Literatures. 
Comparative  Philology. 
Modern  European  Languages. 


26 

Some  youDg  men  who  hare  graduated  are  able  to  pursue  certain 
Btn<^ie8  in  this  oonrse,  and  at  the  same  time  to  render  such  seryioes 
as  instmctors  as  to  pay  their  expenses.  These  young  men  can  se- 
cure in  {his  way  a  rank  in  scholarship  and  an  experience  in  instruc- 
tion and  government  that  will  qualify  them  for  high  positions  as 
professors  and  teachers. 

PREPARATORY  DEPARTMENT. 

The  object  of  this  department  is  to  fit  young  men  for  entering 
either  the  College  of  Arts  or  the  College  of  Letters.  Bach  mem- 
ber of  the  Faculty  has  a  general  direction  of  the  studies  pertaining 
to  his  department,  and  renders  such  assistance  as  may  be  required. 
Those  who  enter  this  department  are  subject  to  the  same  rules,  and 
allowed  the  same  privileges  as  College  Students. 

The  Course  of  Study  is  now  reduced  to  one  year.  The  optional 
courses  in  Latin  and  Greek,  however,  offer  ample  opportunities  for 
those  who  desire  to  prepare  for  the  College  of  Letters. 

It  is  expected  that  the  time  will  soon  come  when  this  Department 
can  be  abolished.  But  for  the  present  it  eecms  to  be  essential  to 
the  welfare  oi  the  University,  not  only  in  securing  numbers  for  the 
higher  classes,  but  also  a  grade  of  scholarship  essential  to  the  best 
interests  of  the  institution. 


It  is  the  aim  of  the  University  to  meet  the  educational  wants  of 
every  student  in  the  State.  The  courses  of  study  as  laid  down  are 
intended  to  be  the  mere  outlines  of  work.  In  the  optional  studies 
and  post-graduate  course  there  is  provision  for  all  the  demands  of 
higher  scholarship  which  are  now  made  upon  the  Institution. 

By  vote  of  the  Regents,  the  Faculty  may  excuse  a  student  from 
any  study  in  either  course  and  substitute  for  it  any  other  ot\equa^ 
educational  value,  such  action  of  the  Faculty  being  a  matter  of 
record. 


26 


LECTUBES. 

Leotnrea  are  giyen  in  oonneotion  with  the  recitation b,  and  some 
subjects  are  taught  entirely  by  lectnres.  the  stadents  being  reqaireB 
to  take  notes,  and  to  recite  upon  the  lectures,  as  when  a  text-book 
is  used. 

The  following  are  the  regular  conrsos  of  Lectures  : 

To  the  Senior  Glass  on  Mental  and  Moral  Philosophy,  by  the 
President ;  on  Geology  and  Mining  by  Prof.  Davies;  on  Rhetorio 
and  Evidences,  by  Prof.  Oarpenter,  and  on  Astronomy,  by  Prof. 
Sterling. 

To  the  Junior  Class,  on  Ohemistry,  Mineralogy  and  Phyriology, 
by  Prof.  Davies ;  on  Comparative  Zoology,  by  Prof.  VerriD ;  on 
History  and  Civil  Polity,  by  Prof.  Allen  ;  on  Mechanics  and  Pbys* 
ioB,  by  Prof.  Sterling,  and  on  Rhetorio  and  English  Literature,  by 
Prof.  Carpenter. 

To  the  SoPHOMORi  Class,  on  Structural  and  Systematic  Botany, 
by  the  President ;  on  Practical  Botany  and  Agriculture,  by  Prof. 
Danielle,  and  on  History  by  Prof.  Allen. 

To  the  Fbishman  Class,  on  the  Laws  of  Health  and  Methods  of 
Study,  by  the  President ;  on  History,  by  Prof.  Allen  ;  and  on  Nat' 
aral£istory  in  its  relations  to  the  Arts,  by  the  President  and  Prof. 
Dtfvies. 

To  all  TBI  Classis,  on  Philology  by  Prof.  Fouling. 

To  Spioial  Stubints  on  Analytical  Chemistry,  by  Prof.  Din- 
iells. 


PKOGRESS  MD  WANTS  OF  THE  UNIYERSITY. 


In  order  that  tbe  progress  of  the  Uniyersity  sinoe  its 
reorganisation  may  he  distinctly  seen,  I  append  here  a  statement  of 
the  attendance  of  students  during  the  FaU  terms  of  each  year,  as 
also  the  aggregate  attendance  during  the  same  years,  to-wit : 

Number  of  siadents  fall  term  1866 179 

1867 286 

1868 818 

1869 870 

Aggregate  number  of  students  1^66-7 804 

1867-8 894 

1868-9 495 

The  aggregate  for  1869-70  will  he  much  larger  than  ever  before. 

The  dilOferenoe  in  the  attendance  at  the  Fall  terms,  and  the  total 
attendance  for  the  year,  arises  mainly  from  the  fact  that  a  large 
number  of  students  are  not  able  pecuniarily  to  attend  the  whole 
year.  Some  portion  of  the  year  must  be  devoted  to  earning  the 
means  of  attendance,  and  thus,  with  many,  it  requires  a  course  of 
five  or  more  years,  in  place  of  four,  to  reach  the  graduating 
standard. 

It  will  be  seen  from  the  foregoing  table  that  the  University  has 
steadily  grown  in  usefulness,  until  now  it  is  attracting  attention 
from  other  states  than  our  own,  and  has  taken  a  high  stand  among 
the  educational  institutions  of  the  country. 

With  increased  accommodations  that  will  attract  students  by  rea- 
son of  moderate  expenses  and  other  aids  to  college  education,  the 
University  will  continue  to  grow  until  it  shall  stand  alongside  the 
greatest  and  best  of  American  colleges. 

While  the  Regents  have  received  this  growth  in  prosperity 
with  feelings  of  the  utmost  pride  and  pleasure,  and  have  labored 


28 

with  BiDgnlar  UDanimity  to  this  end,  thej  yet  feel  that  it  is  almost 
entirely  dae  to  the  energy  and  wisdom  of  President  Ohadboomo, 
and  the  zealous  co-operation  of  the  College  Faculty. 

I  do  not  think  that  in  any  College  of  the  land  there  can  be  found 
a  more  devoted  body  of  teashers.  Their  labors,  from  the  President 
down,  have  been  incessant,  and  far  beyond  the  measure  of  labor  or- 
dinarily allotted  to  instructors  in  other  institutions. 

But  I  now  beg  your  attention  to  this  fact,  to  wit :  That  with  the 
present  butldtngs  and  accommodations^  the  University  has  reached 
the  verge  of  its  tueftdness. 

To  make  this  apparent,  I  will  state  our  immediate  necessities. 

First — A  Fbmals  Coli.bgb, — At  the  date  of  writing  this  report, 
there  are  in  attendance  at  the  University  245  young  men,  while  the 
total  number  that  can  De  accommodated  in  the  College  buildings  is 
90,  and  that  only  by  putting,  in  some  oases,  four  men  in  the  same 
room.  It  is  true  a  portion  of  these  young  men  are  in  the  Prepara- 
tory Department,  but  nearly  200  of  this  number  would  be  entitled 
to  rooms  were  that  department  abolished ;  and  they  are  a  class  of 
young  men  who  are  in  a  large  measure  educating  themselves,  and  who 
as  a  rule  make  the  best  scholars.  They  seek'  education  for  its  own 
sake,  and  they  are  the  men  who  leave  behind  them  in  the  College  an 
example  of  energy,  and  who,  as  they  go  forth  into  the  world,  are 
those  from  whom  are  drawn  the  men  of  mark  and  distinction.  It  is 
to  such  young  men  that  we  ought  to  extend  every  aid  to  college 
education. 

The  great  items  of  expense  in  College  life,  are  board  and  rpom- 
rent.  The  University  ought  to  be  able  to  furnish  the  room  rent  at 
very  low  rates,  and  in  such  manner  as  to  enable  the  students  to 
live  by  themselves,  or  at  commons.  If  we  could  do  this,  our  young 
men  would  not  be  driven  to  looking  through  the  city  for  boarding 
places.  Madison  is  not  proverbially  a  cheap  place  in  which  to  hVe, 
and  there,  as  elsewhere,  the  price  is  according  to  the  demand. 

As  the  number  of  students  increases,  so  does  the  cost  of  weddy 
board,  until  many  of  the  best  young  men  have  either  to  shorten 
their  stay  at  college,  or  find  cheaper  coUeges. 

We  need  for  the  young  men  every  particle  of  the  room  ooonpiad 


29 

by  the  young  ladies,  and  to  this  end,  we  are  in  immediate  want  of 
a  btiilding  to  be  nsed  as  a  Female  College. 

The  subject  of  edaoating  yonng  men  and  young  women  together, 
has  been  urged  upon  the  consideration  of  the  Begents,  but  I  do  not 
deem  it  necessary  now  to  say  more  on  that  topic  than  this,  that  this 
building  is  needed  whatever  system  is  adopted,  and  that  some  of 
the  classes  are  now  so  large  that  they  have  to  be  divided  for  recita- 
tion, and  others  ought  to  be  divided ;  and  that  with  the  future 
growth  of  the  University,  as  it  has  grown  in  the  past,  all  regular 
dasaes  in  both  Colleges  will  ere  long  have  to  be  divided  into  sections 
for  recitation. 

This  want  of  room  for  young  men  is  keeping  away  from  us  many 
who  would  be  glad  to  come,  and  the  result  must  continue  to  injure 
us  until  we  can  provide  for  them,  ^he  room  in  the  University  Hall, 
now  occupied  exclusively  by  the  young  ladies,  is  greatly  needed  for 
a  lecture  room.  It  is  the  only  room  in  the  University,  except  the 
chapel,  large  enough  to  accommodate  some  of  the  classes.for  lectures, 
if  the  young  ladies  attend  as  they  now  do. 

Second. — We  need  a  Public  Hall  for  the  use  of  the  College 
Societies,  for  declamation  and  for  chapel  exercises.  There  is  not 
in  any  of  our  present  buildings  a  room  large  enough  to  accommodate 
the  young  men  of  the  University.  Booms  for  public  meetings  of 
the  College  Societies  we  have  not,  and  the  young  men  are  driven 
into  town  to  hold  their  meetings.  All  this  is  wrong,  and  works  as 
a  draw  back  to  the  University,  and  will  do  so  until  remedied. 

J'Atrc^— Wb  NBBn  an  Obsbbvatobt.— With  the  munificent  grant 
of  lands  by  Congress  for  the  purposes  of  an  University,  it  was  the 
design  to  have  a  school  where  education  in  literature  and  practical 
science  might  be  had  by'all  who  desired  it ;  but  even  to  this  day, 
the  University  of  a  great  State,  wi|Ji  a  million  of  people,  has  not 
the  instruments  for  teaching  praoticalastronomy,  nor  the  means  of 
buying  them.  We  have  not  even  a  transit  instrument  for  the 
determination  of  local  time,  and  in  all  the  State  there  is  not  a  good 
telescope. 

The  grounds  of  the  University  furnish  a  site  for  an  observatory 
equal  to  any  in  the  United  States.     Without  this  indispensable  aid 


80 

in  teaching  EBtronomj,  our  institution  is  bardlj  worthy  to  be  called 
a  University. 

If  there  is  any  legacy  which  a  properons  people  onght  to  leave  to 
posterity,  it  is  to  place  within  the  reach  of  onr  sons  and  daughters 
the  means  of  education  in  its  highest  and  most  beneficent  forms. 
An  appropriation  which  shall  not  exceed  in  amount  a  per  capita  as- 
sessment of  ten  cents,  will  place  our  University  in  the  van  of  all 
colleges  west  of  the  great  lakes.  With  such  aid  from  the  State  as 
our  immediate  wants  require,  with  a  location  of  unsurpassed  beauty 
and  salubrity,  with  a  President  whose  practical  wisdom  and  every 
energy  is  in  the  interest^of  the  students,  and  with  an  able  faculty, 
complete  in  identity  with  the  reputation  of  the  school,  there  shall 
result  an  institution  to  which  future  statesmen  and  patriots  shaU 
turn  with  reverence  as  the  Alma  Mater  where  they  were  taught  all 
that  is  good  and  noble  for  which  man  can  strive. 

Much  has  been  done,  and  is  still  doing  in  other  State  schools  to 
place  the  means  of  good,  though  limited,  education  within  the  reach 
of  alL  Our  normal  schools  are  sending  out  teachers,  and  our  high 
schools,  though  limited  in  number  and  influence,  are  doing  something 
each  year  as  preparatory  schools.  All  these  are  productive  of  great 
good,  but  to  make  the  system  complete,  they  should  culminate  in 
that  higher  standard  which  can  only  be  reached  by  an  University 
education.  This  is  no  fanciful  theory — it  is  what  every  practical 
man  can  plainly  see  will  result  in  the  greatest  possible  good  to  the 
coming  generations  of  our  noble  State. 

WHAT   THl   STATl  HAS   DOVfl. 

It  seems  appropriate  here  to  call  attention  to  what  the  state  hu 
done  in  support  of  its  university,  and  to  compare  it  with  what  has 
been  and  is  being  done  by  our  sister  state  ot  Michigan. 

The  grants  of  land  for  university  purposes^to  each  of  these  slates 
were  equal.  In  Michigan,  the  legislature,  as  %  first  it^,  adyaooed 
to  its  university  the  sum  of  $100,000  for  buildings,  which  has  siiioe 
become  a  gift.  In  addition  to  this  sum,  that  state  gives  annually, 
from  its  treasury,  the  sum  of  $15,000,  to  be  added  to  the  large  in- 
come of  its  university  fund.  At  the  same  time  it  has  been  gifing 
$20,000  yearly  for  the  running  expenses  of  its  Agricultural  Ool* 


81 


lege,  besidee  other  liberal  appropriations.  The  legislature,  at  its 
llkst  session,  gave  to  this  college  $70,000  for  two  years  expenses 
and  to  erect  a  building.  Under  the  liberal  encouragement  of  the 
state,  an  institution  has  grown  up  at  Ann  Arbor,  which  in  some  re- 
spects is  at  the  head  of  all  colleges  in  the  country,  and  is  a  just 
source  of  pride,  not  only  to  the  citizens  of  the  state,  but  of  the 
country. 

In  comparison  with  this,  let  us  see  what  our  own  state  has  done, 
or  rather  has  not  done  for  its  own  university. 

Section  6,  of  article  10,  of  our  state  constitution,  ordains  as  fol- 
lows : 

''  The  proceeds  of  all  lands  that  have  been  or  hereafter  may  be 
granted  by  the  United  States  to  the  state  for  the  support  of  a  uni- 
versity, shall  be  and  remain  a  perpetual  fund,  to  be  called  the  'uni- 
versity fund,'  the  interest  of  which  shall  be  appropriated  to  the 
tupport  of  the  State  University. " 

It  ifi  dear  that  the  framers  of  our  State  constitution  held  it  to  be 
the  duty  of  the  State  to  provide  not  only  a  site  but  buildings  for  a 
University ;  but  in  direct  violation  of  the  above  constitutional  pro- 
vision, the  legislatures  of  1867,  '59  and  '61,  took  from  the  Univer- 
sity fund  a  sum  exceeding  $100,000,  and  erected  therewith  the 
present  College  buildings. 

The  University  has  also  been  charged  by  the  State  for  the  man- 
agement of  its  funds,  an  aggregate  sum  of  $11,909  83,  which  has 
been  taken  from  its  funds  and  paid  into  the  treasury  of  the  State, 

For  two  years  past  the  State  has  paid  annually  to  the  University 
the  sum  of  $7,303  76,  as  interest  on  the  money  taken  ten  years  aso 
for  erecting  the  buildings,  making  altogether  $14,607  52. 

The  difference  between  this  last  sum  and  the  amount  paid  to  the 
State  for  clerk  hire  is  $2,697  69,  and  it  the  total  amount  that  the 
State  Aa<  ever  given  to  the  University, 

It  is  almost  a  matter  of  wonder  that,  under  this  illiberality  on 
the  part  of  the  state  towards  its  chief  educational  institution,  that 
we  have  even  a  creditable  university  in  existence  ;  and  if  to-day  we 
have  such  an  institution,  what  may  it  not  become  in  a  few  years 
under  such  fostering  care  as  other  states  show  to  their  universities  ? 


32 


OONOLVBIOir. 


The  following  estimate,  in  the  order  of  our  necesaitieB,  is  sub- 
mitted : 

For  Female  College  building |50,000 

For  public  hall  ond  chapel 15,000 

For  obserratory  and  apparatus 85,000 

The  most  urgent  of  these  wants  is  the  Female  College.  With- 
out it,  growtn  for  the  University  is  out  of  the  question.  It  must 
remain  what  it  now  is  or  recede. 

In  the  cramped  acoommodntioDB  of  the  present  buildings  there  is 
neither  comfort  nor  pleasure  to  the  teacher  or  student ;  and  with- 
out  the  hope  of  something  better,  the  courage  of  those  most  inter- 
ested must  give  way.  May  we  not  hope  that  you  will  bring  this 
matter  before  the  next  Legislature  in  suol^  manner  as  will  result  in 
the  relief  wo  so  much  need  ? 

It  will  be  seen  from  the  report  of  the  Secretary,  annexed,  that 
the  sale  of  lands  during  the  past  summer,  none  of  the  proceeds  of 
which  ean  be  used  for  building  purposes,  will  add  materially  in  the 
future  to  the  University  income,  so  much  so,  indeed,  that  with  the 
increased  receipts,  from  a  larger  number  of  students,  we  shall  be 
prepared  to  meet  the  expenses  arising  from  a  larger  instructional 
force.  The  President  of  the  University  already  recommends  the 
appointment  of  a  Tutor  in  English  Language  and  History,  a  Pro- 
fessor of  Descriptive  Geometry  and  Mechanical  Engineering,  a  Pro- 
fessor of  Botany  and  Horticulture,  and  a  I^rofessor  of  Geology  and 
Mining  Engineering,  This  additional  force  is  needed,  not  only  to 
meet  the  wants  of  the  increasing  number  of  students,  in  speciil 
science,  but  to  relieve  the  overburdened  Professors  and  Tutors. 

The  Kegents  are  encouraged  to  believe  that  the  State  will  not 
refnse  the  just  demands  of  the  University,  and  it  is  in  that  hope 
that  this  report  is  respectfully  submitted. 

0.  S.  HAMILTON, 
Pretident  of  Board  qf  RegBiU$> 


APPENDIX. 


BC 


8  Wis.  Uhit.  .     [Doo.  11.] 


THE  UNIVEKSITY  FARM. 


REPORT  OP  PROF.  W.  W.  DANIBLLS. 

Hon.  Ohablis  8.  Hamilton, 

Preset  of  the  Board  of  Regents  of  the  Uhiversity  of  Wisconsin  : 

Sib  :  1  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  following  report  of  work 
npon  the  Uniyorsitj  farm,  since  November  1,  1868. 

FIBMANXHT   IMPROVBlflNTS. 

Under  the  direction  of  the  Farm  Oommittee,  the  entire  grounds 
west  of  University  Hall  have  been  surveyed  and  platted  into  acre 
lots,  to  facilitate  ready  reference  to  any  part  of  the  farm  in  keeping 
«  record  of  experiments,  aad  in  communications  to  the  committee 
and  to  the  Board  of  Regents.  Each  lot  is  designated  upon  the 
plat  by  a  letter  and  number,  by  which  it  may  be  readily  distin- 
guished from  all  others 

A  fence  has  been  built  across  e  farm,  from  north  to  south,  be- 
tween smes  of  lots  15  and  16,  making  ft  large  pasture  in  the  west- 
ern portion  of  the  farm.  From  the  centre  of  the  south  line  of  Lot 
S»  13,  a  fence  has  been  built  west,  to  intorsect  the  above  fence,  and 
from  the  same  point  south  to  the  railroad. 

Lots  B  and  0,  12,  the  west  half  of  B  and  C,  11,  and  east  half  of 
B  and  0,  13,  have  also  been  fenced  from  the  remainder  of  the  farm, 
making  two  hundred  and  thirty  rods  of  substantial  board  fence  that 
has  been  erected,  and  giving  three  fields  that  may  be  used  as  pas- 
turev. 

The  grading,  begun  last  year,  of  the  avenue  leading  from  the 
furrn  house  to  the  exit  into  Mary  street,   is  completed.     From 


86 

west  end  of  thiB  avenue,  a  second  avenne,  running  aoroes  the  ra2 
road  to  University  avenue,  has  been  opened  and  partially  graded. 

The  screen  of  Norway  spruce,  on  thefsouth  line  of  lots  D  has  been 
completed  to  the  west  line  of  D  10.  From  this  point,  another 
screen  running  north  to  the  centre  of  the  west  line  of  H  10,  has 
been  planted.  The  plants  in  each  of  these  screens  are  eight  feet 
apart,  and  are  intended  to  serve  as  a  barrier  against  west  nnd  south' 
west  winds. 

Evergreens  have  also  been  planted  along  the  borders  of  the  drives 
fipom  the  front  entrances,  to  the  dormitory  buildings,  to  University 
Hall  and  to  the  President's  house 

The  seedling  evergreens  in  ciiltivation  last  year,  have  been  again 
transplanted.  The  arbor-vitae  and  Norway  spruce  have  grown  veil 
and  appear  to  be  healthy  and  vigorous  The  white  pine  have  not 
done  well  from  the  first.  Quite  a  large  proportion  are  dead,  and 
still  others  have  an  unhealthy  appearance. 

Fifteen  hundred  European  larch  of  one  year's  growth,  were 
planted  last  spring,  They  were  procured  for  the  purpose  of  testing 
the  value  of  this  tree  as  a  timber  for  cultivation. 

Upon  lots  5  G.,  H.  and  L,  and  6  G.,  H.  and  I,  five  hondrvd 
apple  trees  of  the  following  varieties  have  been  planted  : 

Early  Joe,  Tall  man  Sweet, 

Red  Astrachan,  Plumb's  Cider, 

Duchess  of  O'denberg,  Bailey's  Sweet, 

Fall  Orange,  Seek-no-further, 

St.  Lawrence,  G-olden  Russet, 

Fameuse,  Walbridge. 

These  are  all  varieties  that  have  been  thoroughly  tried  and  are 
known  to  be  hardy.  Half  of  the  trees  were  of  two  years,  and  half  r 
three  years'  growth.  All  were  good,  stocky  plants,  from  roots 
grafted  at  the  crown,  and  nearly  all  have  made  an  unusual  growth 
for  the  first  season  after  planting. 

These  hardy  varieties  were  planted  for  a  standard  farm  orchard. 
It  is  hoped  another  year  we  may  be  able  to  plant  some  of  those  va- 
rieties, the  value  of  which,  in  our  climate,  has  not  yet  been  tested 
Different  methods  of  planting  have  been  tried,  and  various  methods 


87 

of  winter  protection  will  be  followed.    The  results  obtained  will  be 
given  in  future  reports. 

A  vineyard  of  one  thousand  Oonoord,  and  five  hundred  Delawares, 
has  been  planted  upon  lots  D.,  5  and  6,  and  the  south  half  of  E., 
5  and  6.  The  season  has  been  favorable,  and  the  vines  have  made 
an  excellent  growth. 

The  Concords  were  planted  10x8,  10x6,  and  8x6  feet  apart,  the 
Belawares  8x6  feet.  Each  alternate  row  was  trenched  four  feet  in 
width  to  the  depth  of  eighteen  inches,  the  remaining  rows  being 
loosened  only  to  the  depth  of  ten  inches.  This  will  furnish  an 
opportunity  of  testing  the  question  which  some  have  lately  raised, 
whether  the  grape  does  best  with  deep  or  with  shallow  culture, 
keeping  the  roots  near  the  surface  that  they  may  receive  more  of 
the  sun's  heat.  Forty  bushels  of  ashes  to  the  acre  were  sown  upon 
this  ground  in  1868,  No  other  fertiliser  has  been  used.  Forty-five 
apple  trees  have  also  been  planted  upon  these  lots  for  the  purpose  of 
comparing  the  effects  of  a  southward  with  those  of  a  northward 
exposure  in  the  orchard. 

The  west  half  of  lots  11,  E,  F  and  G,  the  east  half  of  12,  E,  F 
and  G^,  lots  14,  E  and  F,  and  15,  E  and  F,  have  been  cleared  and 
plowed,  and  will  be  ready  for  cultivation  another  year. 

The  farm  house,  which  was  being  built  at  the  time  of  my  last  re- 
port, is  completed,  and  has  been  occupied  since  January  last  by  the 
farm  superintendent. 

DONATIONS. 

The  Experimental  Farm  has  received  donations  during  the  past 
year  as  follows,  exclusive  of  those  to  the  State  Horticultural  Soci- 
ety : 

From  Hon.  M.  K.  Toung,  Glen  Haven,  Wis.,  1  bbl.  Early  Rose 
potatoes,  and  samples  of  thirty -six  varieties,  among  which  is  the 
White  Rose,  a  seedling  originating  with  Mr.  Young. 

From  ''The  Hnion  Fertiliser  Co.,"  of  N.  Y.,  1  bbl.  of  their 
« Insect  and  Worm  Destroyer,  audi  Fertiliser."  A  report  of  the 
use  of  this  as  an  '*  Insect  Destroyer,"  will  be  found  under  Exper- 
iments. 


88 

I 

From  Stephen  W.  XTnderhill,  Oroton^LandiDg,  Westchester  Co.» 
N.  Y.,  the  foUowiog  seedling  grapes : 

3  Senasqaa, 

2  Grot  on, 

2  marked  8-12. 

The  vine  of  the  Senasqua  has  many  resemblanees  to  theOoneord. 
The  plants  are  healthy  and  have  made  a  fine  growth.  The  vine  and 
leaf  of  the  Oroton  appear  much  like  the  Delaware,  The  froit  of 
this  variety  is  spoken  of  in  the  highest  terms  by  those  fruit  eom- 
mittees  who  have  bad  an  opportunity  to  test  it. 

The  vines  of  8-12  have  made  a  strong  growth,  but  the  leaf  shoifS 
a  slight  tendency  to  mildew. 

From  Slater  &  Hansen,  Madison,  Wis.,  one  corn  cnltivator,  which 
does  excellent  work. 

From  Dean  &  Harriman,  Madison,  Wis.,  one  Munroe's  patent 
Rotary  Harrow. 

This  is  an  excellent  implement,  doing  at  least  twice  the  work  of 
an  ordinary  square  harrow. 

EXPERIMENTS. 

A  scheme  of  experiments  for  the  year  was  prepared  by  me,  and 
submitted  to  the  Board  of  Regents,  for  their  approval,  at  their 
meeting  in  February:  From  that  list  the  Farm  Committee  chose 
the  following  as  those  best  adapted  to  present  facilities  for  condact- 
ing  experiments. 

1st  Wheat — To  try  raising  winter  wheat  by  protecting  from 
winds  by  belts  of  timber.  TLe  trial  to  be  made  with  both  red  and 
white  varieties. 

2d.  Profits  of  ,WhecU  and  Com  Raising — Cultivate  an  eqnal 
quantity  of  ground  in  each,  keeping  an  account  of  the  cost  and 
value  of  production ;  the  value  of  crop  to  be  the  average  of  market 
values  for  five  years  in  this  market. 

Zd.  Drill  and  Hill  Planting-  Try  the  comparative  values  of 
drill  and  hill  planting  with  corn  and  potatoes. 

4th,  Potatoes — ^Let   experiments  of  last  year  be  repeated  to 


80 

verify  resoits,  and  take  tke  same  in  oonneotion  wiih  amount  of  rain 
falling ;  to  be  oontinned  thronghont  another  year  at  least. 

bth.  Com  as  a  Forage  Crop — Try  a  few  acres  by  drilllDg,  and 
the  same  quantity  by  broadcast  sowing. 

In  accordance  with  tbese  instmotions,  the  following  experiments 
have  been  performed : 

WINTBB  WHXAT. 

Experiments  are  now  in  progress  with  the  following  rarietles : 

Treadwell,  white,  seed  from  Miohigan. 
Mediterranean,  red,  seed  from  Michigan. 

White  Winter  Tonzelle,  imported  from  France,  seed  fiimished  by 
the  Department  of  Agricultnre  at  Washington. 

Profits  of  wheat  and  corn  raising  was  necessarily  omicted  on  ac- 
count of  the  late  date  of  receiving  the  instructions. 

DSILL  AND  HILL  PLANTING  COBN. 

The  result  of  this  experiment  was  as  follows  :  ' 

Taking  the  product  of  drill  planting  as  100  for  a  basis  of  com- 
parison, hill  planting  yielded  94.6,  or  5.4  per  cent,  less  than  the 
drills.  That  plante  in  drills  contained  11.4  per  cent,  of  soft  com, 
that  in  hills  10.9  per  cent.  Tho  general  appearance  of  the  com  in 
hills  war  much  the  best,  the  ears  being  larger  and  fiUed  out  better 
at  the  tips. 

OOBN  AS  A  f  OBAOB  OBOP. 

Equal  quantities  of  land  were  sown  to  com  broadcast,  and  planted 
in  drills  three  and  one-half  feet  apart,  in  each  case  using  seven  bush- 
els of  seed  to  the  acre. 

That  planted  in  drills  gave  the  largest  jield*  of  the  best  forage, 
That  sown  broadcast  being  much  the  coarser. 

Equal  quantities  of  land  were  sown  broadcast  at  the  rate  of  eleven 
bushels  of  seed  to  the  acre,  and  planted  in  drills  with  soven  bushels 
as  before.     In  this  case  the  yield  was  in  favor  of  broadcast  sowing. 

«I  am  obliged,  tn  these  ezperimcnte,  and  in  top  dressing  grass  with  ashes,  to  give  the 
0StUnated  results,  as  we  tiaye  as  yet  no  fkciUtles  for  weighing  such  products. 


40 

One  reason  of  more  seed  being  required  with  broadoaat  sowing  is 
that  the  seed  oannot  all  be  oovered  with  a  harrow,  so  that  birds  tnd 
gophers  are  attracted  to  the  field  and  carry  away  mnch  that  is  nnooT- 
ered. 

A  better  method  for  those  having  grain  drills,  is  to  sow  nine 
bnshels  of  seed  to  the  acre,  nsing  each  third  tooth  of  the  drilL 

.     POTATOIS. 

The  land  upon  which  these  potatoes  were  grown,  was  sward 
upon  which  no  crop  had  ever  before  been  raised,  plowed  in  fidl  of 
1 868.  Soil  clay  loam  with  clay  subsoil.  Marked  with  a  plow  three 
and  one-half  feet  apart.  Planted  one  foot  apart  in  row.  May  4th 
and  5th.  The  seed  was  covered  uniformly  three  inches  in  depth, 
and  was  prepared  as  follows : 

Tabu  1. 


Plat 


I 

2 
6 

4 
5 
6 
7 

8 


Method  of  preparing  seed. 


Large,  whole,  one  io  a  place 

Large,  cut  in  8  pieces,  1  piece  In  a  place 

Small,  whole,  1  in  a  place 

.Small  enda,  cut  in  S  pieces,  1  piece  in  a  place 

Seed  cats  of  potatoes  of  ordinary  size,  1  piece  in  a  place 
Potatoes  of  ordinary  size  without  seed  ends,  1  in  a  place 

The  same  as  No.  2  .' 

Single  ejes,  1  in  a  place 


No.  lbs 


m 

86 

lOS 

IS 


June  1st,  plants  coming  up.  June  12th,  cultivated  once  in  a  row 
and  sowed  on  ashes  at  the  rate  of  thirty  bushels  per  acre.  The 
same  relative  growth  of  tops  was  observed  that  was  noticed  in  1868, 
viz.  :  No.  1  much  the  largest,  Nos.  8  and  6  next  in  size.  Cultivated 
second  time,  and  hoed  July  6th.  Dug  October  11th  and  12th 
yielding  as  follows : 


41 

Table  2. 


Plat. 

Tield  in  lbs. 

BoBhels  per  acre. 

Tield  in  lbs.  of 
1  lb.  seed. 

Size. 

No.    1 

1,009          • 

7 

850 

6.2 

Very  large. 

2 

778 

270 

16.9 

Large. 

8 

800 

278 

18.8 

Large. 

4 

688 

287 

54.6 

Large. 

5 

777 

270 

•    29.8 

Large. 

6 

858 

281 

8.4 

Large . 

7 

702 

244 

16.7 

Large. 

8 

617 

214 

47.4 

Large. 

No.  1  yields  most  per  aore,  yet  gives  smallest  increase  for  one 
pound  of  seed. 

It  will  be  noticed  that  generally,  althoagh  not  uniformly,  as  the 
yield  increases,  the  rate  of  increase  for  one  pound  of  seed  dimin- 
ishes. 

As  in  last  year's  experiment,  the  size  of  the  seed  seems  to  affect 
the  size  of  the  product  but  slightly.  The  single  eyes  gaye  the 
smallest  yield,  as  before,  but  the  difference  was  much  less  marked 
than  last  yeur.  With  the  exception  of  Plat  No.  1,  which  gave  the 
largest  potatoes,  the  size  was  very  uniform  throughout.  No.  4  ap- 
peared to  contain  fewer  potatoes  that  were  Tcry  small  than  any 
other  plat.  The  yield  corresponds  to  the  comparative  growth  of 
tops.     No.  1  largest,  No.  8  and  6  next  in  order. 

That  there  is  a  difference  in  the  yield  that  cannot  be  attributed 
to  the  size  of  the  seed,  or  the  method  of  cultivation,  will  be  seen  by 
comparing  Nos.  2  and  7,  which  were  treated  precisely  alike,  yet  one 
yields  twenty-six  bushels  per  acre  moro  than  the  other.  This  is  a 
further  proof  of  the  difficulty  of  securing  those  uniform  conditions 
in  agricultural  experiments,  ^hich  will  enable  one  to  draw  correct 
conclusions  from  a  limited  number  of  trials. 

In  Table  No.  8  will  be  found  the  per  cent  of  yield  given  by  each 
method  of  planting  for  1868  and  1869,  the  means  of  Nos.  2  and 
7  in  each  case  being  taken  as  a  basis  of  comparison. 


42 
Table  8. 


Plat. 


1868 


No.  1 107 

Mean  of  Nos,  2  and  7 ..1  100 

No    8 i  98 

No.  4 98 

No.  6 .' 93 

No.  6 ,  115 

Mean  of  Nos.  2  and  7 100 

No.  8 1  78 


1869. 


136 
100 
108 

92 
105 
109 
100 

83 


NnmberB  2  and  seven  are  taken  ag  a  basis  of  comparison,  beeasM 
they  correspond  most  nearly  to  the  nsnal  method  of  preparing  seed. 


HILL   AND  BRILL  PLiiRTIHO. 

Taking  hill  plaating  at  100  as  a  basis  of  oomparison,  and  drill 
planting  gives  7  b.  8  per  oent.  This  yield  is  npon  adjacent  rows,  the 
products  haying  been  carefully  weighed. 

To  determice  the  value  of  the  "  Worm  and  Insect  Exterminator 
and  Fertilizer/'  of  the  Union  Fertilizer  Compsny  of  New  York,  as 
a  remedy  for  the  Colorado  potato  beetle,  one  oz.  of  the  "  Fertilizer" 
was  mixed  with  the  earth  of  each  hill  of  six  rows  through  the  center 
of  the  field,  and  for  six  successive  mornings  (July  5th  to  11th)  the 
vines  were  sprinkled  with  a  solution  of  the  *' Fertilizer.'*  This 
treatment  had  no  visible  effect  upon  the  insects. 

When  harvested,  an  equal  number  of  hills  upon  which  no  "  Fer- 
tilizer" had  been  used,  but  from  which  the  beetles  had  been  picked 
by  hand,   yielded  iSO  lbs.;    with  «  Fertilizer,"  as  above,  164  lbs. 

This  experiment  does  not  show  the  value  of  this  substance  as  a 
fertilizer,  but  that  it  is  of  no  value  as  a  remedy  for  the  Colorado 
potato  beetle.  The  reason  of  a  smaller  yield,  is  doubtless  that  the 
<<  Fertilizer"  did  not  kill  the  insects,  while  upon  that  with  which 
this  plat  is  compared  they  were  all  destroyed  by  hand  picking. 

In  experimenting  with  the  potato  beetle,  one  part   by  weight  of 
Paris  green,  mixed  with  eight  parts  of  wood  ashes,  was  found  to  be 
effective  in  destroying  them.     Yet,  spreading  upon  land  in  ooltin* 


48 

tioD  an  active  mineral  poison,  as  is  the  subanienite  of  copper,  the 
poisonous  properties  of  which  are  not  destroyed  by  decomposition  of 
the  salt  containing  them,  is,  at  the  best,  of  donbtful  propriety. — 
nand-picking  has  given  us  the  most  satisfactory  results.  The  cost 
of  this  method  of  destroying  the  beetles  has  been  $1.25  per  acre  for 
each  time  of  picking. 

The  number  of  times  it  will  be  found  necessary  to  pick  the  bee- 
iied,  will  depend  upon  warmth  and  wetness  of  the  season,  as  they 
multiply  more  rapidly  in  dry,  hot  weather.  Last  year  five  times 
was  not  too  many.     This  year  three  times  has  been  sufficient. 

BXOSLSIOB    OATS. 

Seed  from  Department  of  Agriculture.  16  1-2  quarts  weighed 
25  3-4  lbs.  Sowed  upon  1-4  of  an  acre,  May  18th,  soil  rich  clay 
loam,  witj  clay  sub-soil.  Growth  very  rank.  Began  lodging  be- 
fore heading  out.  When  harvested  were  three-fourths  laid.  Crop 
harvested  August  11th  and  threshed  August  19th,  yielding  9  bush- 
els. One  bushel  weighed  27  lbs.  The  straw  w%s  badly  affected 
with  rust  and  mildew. 

The  land  upon  which  these  oats  were  sown  would,  in  ordinary 
seasons,  have  been  the  best  we  have  in  cultivation,  but  the  unusual 
amount  of  rain  this  season  had  an  injurious  effect  upon  all  our 
crops  planted  upon  level  land,  these  oats  among  others. 

Three  other  varieties  of  oats  furnished  by  the  Department  of 
Agriculture,  the  White  Schonen,  Black  Swedish  and  Somerset,  were 
sown,  but  the  heavy  rains  ruined  them  entirely. 

Of  those  varieties  of  cabbage  which  have  been  in  cultivation,  the 
Schweinfurt  Quintal,  and  Marblehead   Drumhead,    (cannon  ball  va- 
riety), are  the  only  kindu   that  promise  to   be   of  special   valuer^ 
Lenormand*0  short-ste.i^med  Oauliflower  also  promises  well. 

Upon  one  portion  of  the  land  prepared  last  year  for  mowing,  un- 
leaehed  ashes  were  sown  last  spring,  at  the  rate  of  forty  bushels  per 
acre.  The  estimated  yield  upon  this  portion  of  the  field  was  double 
that  upon  aivy  other  portion. 

The  grasjB  was  mostly  Kentvcky  Blue  GtTMn  (^Paapratemif'), 
and  white  clover  ;  the  soil  dayey  with  day  subsoiL 


44 

▲NALTTICAL   OHSHISTBT. 

The  Laboratory  has  been  so  far  completed  as  to  furnish  ezcellent 
facilities  to  students  in  Analytical  Chemistry.  All  necessary  appa- 
ratus has  been  purchased  so  that  this  department  of  the  University 
is  meeting  all  the  demands  made  upon  it  at  present, 

Laboratory  practice  is  elective  in  all  departments  of  the  Uniyer- 
sity,  except  that  of  Agriculture  ;  yet  the  number  of  students  de- 
siring instruction  in  this  branch  is  much  larger  than  last  year,  and 
doubtless  will  continue  to  increase  from  year  to  year. 

The  course  of  instruction  in  qualitative  analysis  is  divided  into 
four  series,  as  follows  : 

1.  Simple  salts  in  solution. 

2.  Simple  salts  in  solid  form,  including  blow-pipe  analysis. 

3.  Mixtures,  and  double  salts  in  solution,  including  the  separation 

of  bases 

4.  Mixtures,  complex  compounds,  soils,  ores,  and  refractory  min- 
erals. 

The  four  series  include  one  hundred  analyses,  leading  gradaally 
from  the  most  simple  to  the  most  complex. 

BOTAMI. 

After  the  regular  course  of  lectures  in  Structural  and  Systematio 
Botany,  I  delivered  a  course  to  a  class  of  eighteen  special  students, 
upon  the  minute  structure  of  plants,  embracing  the  use  of  the 
microscope,  and  upon  £conomic  Botany. 

MKTBOROLOOIOAL  OBSBRVATIONS. 

The  record  of  meteorological  observations,  which  for  suveral  years 
has  been  omitted,  was  resumed  at  the  beginning  of  the  present 
year,  and  is  now  under  my  direction.  The  following  tables  con- 
tain the  principal  results  of  the  observations  to  November  Ist. 

The  system  adopted  is  that  of  the  Smithsonian  Lostitution,  the 
hours  of  observation  being  7  A.  M.,  2  P.  M.,  and  9  P.  M. 

The  temperature  is  given  in  degrees  and  tenths  £'. 


45 

The  amoant  of  cloudiness  is  expressed  by  a  number  indicating  the 
tenths  of  the  sky  overcast.     The  following  abbreviations  are  used  : 

St. — Stratus. 

Cu. — Cumulus. 

Cir. — Cirrus. 

Nim. — Nimbus. 

Ou.-St. — Cumulo-stratus. 

Cir.-St. — Cirro-stratus. 

Cir.-Cu  — Cirro-cumulus. 

The  direction  of  the  wind  is  taken  for  eight  points  of  the  com- 
pass, the  figures  accompanying  represent  the  force  on  a  scale  from 
1,  a  very  light  breeze,  to  10,  a  most  violent  hurricane.  In  the 
summary  of  observations,  the  winds  are  classified  in  four  divisions, 
SW.  and  W  ,  etc.,  being  placed  together,  and  the  percentage  of 
winds  from  each  direction  is  given  for  each  month. 

The  height  of  the  barometer  is  indicated  by  inches  and  decimals, 
and  corrected  for  the  expansion  above  32°. 

The  "force  or  pressure  of  vapor"  expresses  the  weight  of 
moisture  in  the  air,  by  indicating  in  inches  the  height  of  a  column 
of  mercury  that  is  sustained  by  it. 

'-  Relative  humidity"  shows  the  per  cent,  of  complete  saturation 
existing  at  the  time  when  the  observation  is  made. 

.  Latitude  43  deg.,  6  min.  N. 
Longitude  12  deg.,  24  min.  W. 
Height  above  the  sea  1,068  feet. 

The  season  has  been  a  remarkable  one  in  many  respects. 

January  and  February  were  mild  and  pleasant,  with  only  an  ave- 
rage amount  of  snow  and  rain.  March  was  exceedingly  cold  and 
dry.  The  average  temperature  for  the  first  half  of  the  month  be- 
ing 6  degrees  colder  than  the  mean  of  either  January  or  February, 
while  the  rain-fall  was  less  than  half  an  inch-  April  was  also  cold, 
with  less  than  the  usual  quantity  of  rain.  During  May,  June,  July 
and  August,  20.69  inches  of  rain  fell,  much  more  than  the  usual 
quantity. 

The  summer  was  very  cloudy,  and  was  remarkable  for  a  peculiar 


46 

haiinaBS  of  the  atmosphere,  ovaq  when  no  doade  were  viaible.  The 
mean  temperatiire  of  September  was  bat  5  degrees  below  that  of 
4-ugaBt,  which,  with  the  lateness  to  which  the  frost  held  off,  added 
greatly  to  the  valae  of  the  com  crop  of  the  country. 

W.  W.  DANIBLLS, 
Prof,  of  Agrietdtttre  aud  Analsftteal  Chemuiiry. 


^ 


47 


JANUABT.  1869. 


THBBHOMETBR  IN  THB 

RAm  Ain>  SNOW. 

• 

OPEN  AIR. 

'to  a 

O     O       . 

Z   8   O 

.9  o 

a  ^  d 

OH         o 

1 

a 
o 

P 

04 

■ 

Ob 

• 

a 

8- 

1 

2 

8 

4 

6 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

18 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

28 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

80 

81 

21.0 
22.0 
80.0 
85.0 
18.0 
26  0 
86.0 
29.0 
«28.0 
.0 
11.0 

2.0 
29.0 
20.0 
19.0 
14.0 
19.0 
20.0 
17.0 
28.0 
24.0 
20.0 
22.0 
18.0 
-7.0 

0.0 
22.0 
29>0 
84.0 
17.6 

6.0 

25.0 
26.0 
86.0 
85.0 
25.0 
42.0 
40.0 
29.0 
22.0 
18.0 
ll.O 
25.0 
84.0 
88.0 
29.0 
29.0 
24.0 
27.0 
28.0 
82.0 
85.0 
26.0 
88.0 
25.0 
5.0 
16.0 
88.0 
88.0 
81.0 
19.0 
20.0 

24.0 
25.0 
87.0 
22.0 
20.0 
87.0 
82.5 
26.0 
9.0 
7.0 
10.0 
24.0 
27.0 
28.0 
20.0 
24.0 
21.0 
25.0 

25.0 
27.0 
80.0 
21.0 
81.0 
19.0 
1.0 
18.0 
88.0 
88.0 
28.0 
10.0 
16.0 

28.8 
24.8 
84.8 
80.6 
81.0 
85.0 
86.1 
27.6 
18.0 
6.6 
8.1 
17.0 
80.0 
27.0 
22.6 
22.8 
21.8 
24.0 
28.8 
27.8 
29.6 
22.8 
28.6 
20.6 
0.8 
9.6 
29.8 
81.6 
29.8 
15.5 
18.6 

10  A.  U. 

0.60 

s 

9iP.  H. 

1  ▲.  M. 

0.08 

2  A.  M. 

O    A*   U. 

""1.12"' 

""Y" 

\ 

4  A.  M. 

6  P.  M. 

0.06 

i 

8  A.M. 

8  P.  M. 

0.98 

6.6 

Sum 

. 

2.69 

16.25 

28.7 

m.  n* 

• 

asssasS 

- 

48 


JANUARY,  1869^-eoiitiQaed. 


1 

" 

UliUUiW. 

WINDS. 

• 

7A.M 

2  P.M. 

9  P.M. 

7  A.M. 

2  P.M. 

9  P.M. 

a 
o 

ST 

o  s 
^§ 

B  o 
10 

Mo 

2  ^ 

a  o 

II 

M7> 

Cm      . 

2  3 

Cm 

o  «• 

II 

Mo 

• 

c 

JO 

o 

t 

mm-* 

• 

1 

• 

a 
o 

o 

s 

• 

• 
o 

■ 

a 

o 

.». 
<«• 
o 

S 

• 
• 

12 

1 

Nim, 

10 

Nim .. 

10 

Nim... 

N.E. . 

4 

N.S. . 

2 

N.E.. 

2 

10  jNim.  . 

5 

Cu-cir. 

10 

Nim.. 

N.E.. 

1 

vT » . . 

2 

S.W. 

8 

10   Cir-st. 

10 

Ou-flt . 

10 

Nim.. . 

H. ... 

2 

8.W. 

8 

D .    •  . 

4 

10  Nim... 

6 

Oir-cu. 

0 

...... 

S.W. 

4 

8.W. 

8      W... 

5 

10  ,Ga-8t . 

1 

St  ... 

1 

Ou.... 

tV  . . . 

8 

wr  ... 

8      8.W. 

X 

6 

8   Gir-st. 

8 

Gir. .. 

0 

8.W. 

2 

8.W. 

1 

8.  ..     J 

1 

0 

8 

Gir... 

2 

Gip-Bt. 

D.      •  a 

2 

w . . . 

8 

N.W.     S 

8 

10 

Nim.. . 

10 

Gu-Bt . 

10 

Nim.. . 

N.E. . 

8 

N.E. . 

8 

N.B.. 

i 

6 

10 

Gu-Bt . 

10 

Gu.Bt . 

0 

. .  •   .  • 

w ... 

8 

W . . . 

8 

w  .^ . 

« 

10 

0 

0 

1 

Gtt. . . . 

w . . . 

8 

w ... 

1 

W...;    1 

11 

1 

St.  ■  •  • 

0 

0 

ft.  ... 

2 

W  • .  • 

2 

W...1    1 

12 

1 

Gir-at. 

5 

Gip... 

0 

D.  Vt  . 

1 

D.    .  . 

2 

8.W.!    1 

18 

8   Cii^cu. 

10 

Cir-cu. 

.  0 

D .    .  . 

1 

8.W. 

2 

8W. 

i 

14 

6  jCir-st. 

6 

Gir. . . 

0 

8.W. 

2 

8.W. 

2 

S.W. 

1 

15 

5   Gir-8t. 

4 

Gir. . . 

0 

N.W. 

2 

N. . .  • 

1 

N.E.. 

1 

16 

0 

•  ••••« 

8 

Gum. . 

0 

N.£. . 

2 

N.E  . 

1 

N.E. . 

I 

17 

10  Nim... 

10 

Gu-Bt . 

10 

St . • •  • 

N.W. 

2 

N.W. 

8 

N.W.'    1 

18 

10  Nim... 

8 

Gir-cu. 

10 

Nim... 

N.W. 

2 

W  •  •  ■ 

2 

8.W.:    S 

19 

1 

Gu-8t . 

2 

Gip.  .. 

0 

B.W, 

8 

8.W. 

8 

8.W."    S 

20 

0 

0 

0 

W.  . . 

8 

w ... 

8 

8.W.     4 

21 

1 

Gu-Bt . 

1 

Gip-cu. 

2 

Gir-cu. 

w.. 

1 

w . . . 

1 

W...     8 

22 

10 

Gu-Bt.. 

5 

Gir-cu. 

0 

N.£i. . 

8 

^.E. . 

8 

W...     1 

28 

1 

St. . . . 

0 

0 

S.W.. 

8 

vf ... 

2 

S.W.I    5 

24 

0 

10 

Gu-8t  . 

10 

Gu-8t . 

w . . . 

8 

^  ■  . . 

8 

N. . . .  1    4 

26 

0 

1 

Gir-8t. 

1 

Oir-Bt. 

N. .  ■ . 

8 

Vt  ... 

1 

N. , . .  I    • 

26 

5 

Gu-oir. 

6 

Gir... . 

8 

Gir-cu. 

N.W. 

8 

N.W. 

8 

W^. .  •!    * 

27 

10 

Nim... 

10 

Nim». . 

10 

0u-8t . 

8.W. 

8 

8.W. 

8 

8.W. 

s 

28 

10 

Nim.. . 

10 

St. . . . 

10 

Nim  . . 

S.W 

1 

8.W. 

1 

D.    •  . 

1 

29 

10 

Nim... 

10 

Nim.. . 

10  iNim... 

N.W. 

8 

NE.. 

8 

N. . .  • 

s 

80 

9 

St 

6 

Oir-cu. 

1 

ot. ... 

N.W. 

4 

N.E.. 

8 

N.W.I   » 

81 

10 

St 

9 

Gir-cu. 

0 

N.W. 

8 

N.W. 

2 

N. .  •  • 

1 

flnm 

1 

M'u. 

5.6 

•  •  •  • 

5.6 

•  •  •  • 

8.6 

«    •         •    U    9 

2.5 

V 

2.2 

8.S 

At. 

4.8 

•  •  «  « 

.  .  .  . 



2.8 

. ..  • 

49 


JANUABT,  1869— oontinaed. 


cc===-: 

• 

1 

BASOHflTBK. 

• 

FORCE  OR  PRE88- 
URB  OF  VAPOR,  IN 
mCHBS. 

RBIiATIVB 
HUMIDITY 
•r  PER  CENT 
OF  SATURA- 
TION. 

BABOMXTIR  VKIGHT  REDITOBO  TO 
VREKZINO  POINT. 

a 
o 

o 

04 

0» 

• 

a 

aj 

• 
0* 

n 

■ 

94 

ai 

p: 

28.908 
28.822 
28.894 
28.206 
29  208 
28.596 
29.274 
28.680 
29.096 
29.217 
28.782 
29.186 
28 . 698 
28.988 
28.946 
29.196 
28.998 
29.462 
29.171 
29.040 
28.880 
28.741 
29.172 
28.798 
29.029 
29  186 
28.724 
28.683 
28.977 
29.093 
29.161 

29.202 
28.691 
28.606 
29.168 
28.862 
28.776 
28.668 
29.179 
28.672 
28.901 
28.718 
29.054 
29.468 
2$ . 675 
28.882 
28.980 
29.382 
29.171 
28.884 
28.971 
28.948 
29.669 
28.774 
28.877 
29  001 
29.886 
28.722 
29.266 
28.491 
28.926 
29.877 

28.710 
28.899 
28.686 
28.462 
29.196 
28.786 
29.469 
29.280 
29.816 
29.618 
28.862 
29.109 
29.082 
29.171 
29.180 
28.996 
28.796 
29.277 
28.988 
28.868 
2^^.864 
28.672 
28.880 
28.801 
29.401 
28.896 
28.780 
28.718 
29.082 
29.293 
29.060 

28.986 
28  804 
28.478 
28.276 
29.083 
28.718 
29.128 
29.046 
29.027 
29.290 
28.767 
29.099 
29.077 
28.908 
29.002 
29.007 
29.067 
29.300 
29.012 
28 . 969 
29.064 
28.990 
28.926 
28.826 
29.143 
29.139 
28.742 
28.862 
28.860 
29.108 
29.199 

.106 
.118 
.167 
.191 
.087 
.129 
.129 
.160 
.12H 
.044 
.027 
.048 
.160 
.084 
.108 
.082 
.098 
.108 
.094 
.128 
.129 
.108 
.118 
.(rt)8 
.082 
.044 
.118 
.148 
188 
.094 
.067 

.128 
.136 
.199 
.165 
129 
.264 
.222 
.160 
.118 
.078 
.094 
.136 
.170 
.162 
.160 
.160 
.123 
.147 
.163 
.168 
.162 
.141 
.176 
.186 
.048 
.090 
.182 
.176 
.174 
.091 
.096 

.082 
.099 
.208 
.111 
.198 
.195 
.176 
129 
.066 
.008 
.068 
.129 
.147 
.168 
.118 
.129 
.118 
.136 
.186 
.185 
.148 
.118 
.162 
.108 
.034 
.078 
.176 
.176 
.128 
.068 
.086 

86 

100 

100 

90 

84 

88 

88 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

71 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

1(»0 

100 

89 

90 

100 

100 

87 

88 

90 

72 

88 

92 

88 

100 

100 

100 

78 

100 

80 

80 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

89 

63. 

100 

89 

100 

76 

100 

96 

89 

100 

86 

86 

68 

64 

91 

86 

100 

82 

89 

88 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

88 

79 

100 

89 

100 

71 

100 

89 

89 

100 

100 

100 

1 

2 

8 

4 

6 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

18 

14 

16 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

26 

26 

27 

28 

29 

80 

81 

Sum 
ITn. 

28.961 

.107 

.146 

.126 

•  •  •  • 

96 

•    •  ■   • 

90 

•   •  •  • 

96 

.124 

94 

•  •  •  • 

Av. 

' 1 

•  »  •  • 

4  Wm.  Umr. 


[Doa  11.] 


50 


PEBRUAKT,  1869. 


THBRMOMBTBtt  IN  THE 
OPEN  AIR. 

t 

1 

RAIN  AND  SNOW. 

• 

1  =  1 

gag 

2-    O 

a  S 

.S  ►  a 

"S  •^  2  « 
§1  &2 

o  a    -s 

c 

"J 

o 

s 

-a 

a 
o 

B 

Urn 

o 
« 

• 

m 

C9 

• 

o: 

• 

G 

1 

21  6 

81.0 

21.6 

2.0 

2.6 

17.6 

22.6 

27.5 

80.0 

28  0 

26.0 

40.5 

85.0 

84.0 

26.6 

16.0 

82.5 

28.0 

10. 0 

20.6 

11.0 

3.6 

1.0 

6.0 

10.0 

6.0 

-1.0 

82.0 
29.6 
24.0 
11.6 
2.8 
80.0 
82.5 
88.0 
88.0 
40.0 
41.0 
50.5 
84.0 
86.6 
27.6 
86.0 
82.6 
84.0 
82.6 
21.0 
14.6 
18.0 
18.0 
16.0 
26.6 
11.6 
18.0 
22.0 

28.6 
29.0 
16.0 
11.0 
19.0 
20.0 
80.0 
29.0 
86.0 
86.0 
40.0 
40.0 
82.0 
80.0 
24.0 
87.6 
28.0 

28.0 

28.0 

17.0 

12.0 

10.0 

15.6 

9  0 

25.0 

4.0 

9.0 

17.0 

28.6 
29.8 
20.6 

8.1 
14.8 
22.6 
28.1 
29.9 
84.6 
84.8 
86.6 
48.6 
88.6 
88.1 
26.6 
29.9 
81.0 
28.8 
18.8 
19.6 
12.6 

8.8 
11.6 
10.0 
20.8 

6.7 

7.0 
18.0 

2 

4  A.  M. 

3 

11  P.  M. 

0.90 

8.0 

4 
5 

6 

7 
8 

«•••«••       • 

9 

10 

11 

12 
13 

11  P.  M. 

....•••* 

14 

8  P.  M. 

1.80 

15 

16 

■ 

17 
18 

2  A.  tf. 

4  i»  M. 

0.16     

19 

20 

21 

22 

28 

«       •          •  •  • 

24 

•  •  •  • 

25 

86 

» 

27 

28 

1 

Sum 

2.86            8.0 

Mh'b 

22.9 

1 

1 

■ 

*  Bligiit  now  stonn. 


61 


lEBBUABT,  1869^-eontinued. 


CLOUDS. 

WINDS. 

7A.  M. 

3  P.M. 

9P.M. 

7  A.M. 

2P.H. 

9  P.M. 

Amount  of 
cloudiness. 

<1^ 

=  1 

9  ra 

So 

8 

10 
0 
0 
() 
0 

10 

10 

10 
0 
9 
4 

10 

10, 
0 

10 

1 

8 

10 
10 
10 

9 
10 

1 
10 

0 

4 

9 

i2." 

• 

o 
S 

Q 

a 

hi 

o 
Eh 

• 

§ 

■*» 
o 

• 

o 

1 

8 
8 
5 
8 

3 

1   , 
1 

1 

1 

8 

8 

1 

8 

2 

8 

a 

8 
8 
1 
8 
3 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

1 

s 

Q 

• 

1 

o 

a 

o 

p 

10 

10 

,10 

1 

0 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

8 

9 

10 

10 

10 

1 

10 

10 

0 

1 

10 
6 
6 
0 
8 
1 
0 

1 

Nim.  . 
Nim.  . 

Gu-st  . 

St  ... 

^'.U-8t  . 

Nim.« . 

Nim.  . 
Nim.  . 
Nim.  . 

Gtt-8t  . 

0u-8t . 
Nim.  . 
Nim.  . 
Gu-8t . 
Gir-st. 
Gu-8t . 
Nim.  . 

Gu-8t  . 
St .... 
Gir-cu. 
Gir-ou. 

Gu-st . 
Ou    .. 

ot .... 

5 

10 

10 

1 

1 

10 

10 

10 

10 

8 

9 

9 

10 

10 

10 

1 
5 

10 
4 

10 
6 
1 
0 

10 
4 
0 

y 

Oir-cu. 
Nim.  . 
Gu-st  . 
Gu-8t  . 
Gu  St  . 
Gu-st . 
Nim.  . 
Nim.  . 
Gu-8t . 
Gir-cu. 
Gir-cu. 
Cir... 
Gu-st  . 
Nim.  . 
Cum. . 
Gu-st . 
Gu-st . 
Ou... 

St 1 

Gu-st  . 
Nim    . 
Gir.. 
Ci  r-st. 

Ou-9t  . 

Gir-cu. 


Gir-cu 

Nim.  . 
Nim.  . 

Nim.  . 
Nim.  . 
Nim.  . 

Oir-cu. 
Ou  ... 
Nim.  . 
Nim.  . 

Cu  ... 
(Mr . . . 
Gir  . . . 
Nim    . 
Nim.  . 
Nim.  . 
Oir-cu. 
Nim.  . 
Gir... 
Oir-ou 

bir-it. 
Gu-st . 

E*. . . 

N.  E.. 
N  ... 
N.W. 
w . . . 
S.  W. 

s.  w. 

S.W. 
S.E. 
S. -E. 
S.  W. 
S.  E. 
N.E. 
N.E. 
N.W. 
W... 
N.W. 
S.  W. 
w. . . 
N.W. 
N. . .  • 
N.W. 
N.W. 
N.W. 

a.  w. 

N.W. 
N.W. 

N.W. 

8* 
8 

4 
8 
2 
I 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
2 
8 

8 
8 
1 
3 
8 
3 
8 
8 
8 
8 
4 
8 
2 

S.E  . 
N.E. 
N.E. 
N  ... 
S.W. 

^     •  •  • 

S.E. 
S.  E. 
S.W. 

S.W. 

s.  w. 

S.  W 

N.E. 
N.E. 
N.W. 
S.W. 
N.W. 
S.W. 
S.W. 
N.W. 
N.W. 

N.W. 

N  . . . 
W. . . 

N.  W. 

N... 
W. . . 

E  . . . 
N.  E. 
N  ... 
N.W. 
•^.  W. 

d  b! 

S.  E. 
S.  E. 
S.W. 
S.  £. 
8W. 
N.B. 
N.W. 
N.W. 
o. . . . 
N.W. 
N.W. 
S.W. 
N  . . . 
N... 
N  . . . 
S.W. 
S.W. 

D   .  .  . 

N  . . . 

w... 

8.  W. 

8 

4 
8 
8 
8 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
8 
8 
8 
8 
2 
8 
1 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
4 
8 
8 
8 

1 

2 
8 

4 
6 

e 

8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
18 
14 
15 
16 
IT 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
28 
24 
25 
26 
27 
28 

•  •  .  • 

Sum 

e.2 

•   «  .   a  .   ■ 

6.5 

•  •  •  *  • 

5.8 

2.2 

■  •*••• 

2.8 

2.2 

• .  •  ■ 

Wm 

. . . . 

)      *        *       ' 

6.2 

• . ..  • 

.... 

2.2 

Av. 

62 


FKBBUikRT,  1869-HSontinaed. 


BAROKBTBB. 

RELATIVE 

FORCB  OR  FRB8&- 
U&B  OF  VAPOR,  IN 

HUMIDlTt 

.t* 

t 

or  PBB  CEXT 
OF  RATT7RA' 

^ 

BABOMXTUt  HKIOHT 

REDUCED  TO  FRXXZ- 

l^VOJBS, 

TIGS. 

7 

§ 

#4 

INO   POIKT. 

o 

*• 

• 

• 

• 

a 

it 

^ 

• 

i 

i 

» 

ST 

4 

(C 

o: 

if 

9 

• 

ti 

o; 

-i 

A 

•< 

1» 

G9 

a> 

s 

t' 

Sfl 

Oft 

*- 

« 

9 

1 

29.810 

29.274 

28.907 

29.168 

.107 

.162 

.147 

98 

84 

94 

2 

28.9bd 

28  727 

28.685 

28.788 

.174 

.154 

.160 

100 

94 

lOo 

ft 

28.764 

28  696 

28.979 

2S.779 

.107 

.117 

.090 

98 

87  lOO 

4 

28.986 

29.016 

29.096 

29.082 

.048 

.066 

.071 

100 

90  ,100 

5 

29.189 

29.020 

29.241 

29.188 

.048 

.111 

.108 

100 

86.100 

6 

29.066 

29.147 

29.196 

29  186 

.088 

.148 

.096 

92 

79  i  W 

7 

29.279 

29.186 

29.169 

29.207 

.112 

.162 

.167 

98' 

84  100 

8 

29.166 

29.464 

29  128 

29.246 

.185 

.169 

.169 

88 

84  100 

9 

28.887 

28.871 

28. 601 

28.769 

.167 

.216 

.199 

100 

91    90 

10 

29.074 

28.797 

29.1$8     29.008 

.168 

.182 

.186 

100 

61    81 

11 

29.129  ; 

29  Oil 

28.918 

29.018 

.141 

.204 

.222 

100 

68 

W 

12 

28.905 

28.946 

29.041 

28  964 

.228 

.801 

.286 

87 

71 

91 

18 

28.768 

29.161 

28.969 

28.966 

.204 

.196 

.181 

100 

100  10" 

14 

28.669 

28.686 

28.467 

28.674 

.188 

.197 

.166 

90 

95    89 

16 

28.7VO 

28.610 

28.826 

28.776 

.128 

.186 

.114 

87 

88    87 

16 

28.822 

28.705 

29.611 

28.712 

.078 

.178 

.188 

98 

7S  (77 

17 

28.60d 

28.061 

28.717 

28.482 

.162 

.122 

.142 

84 

67.88 

18 

28.482 

2S.4ft3 

28.617 

28.467 

.163 

.167 

.111 

100 

71    W 

19 

28.788 

28.719 

28.782 

28.744 

.068 

.112 

.118 

100 

9S  1100 

20 

28  840 

28.846 

28.996 

28.898 

.102 

.118 

.094 

93 

ioo;ioo 

21 

29.018 

29.010 

29.016 

29.018 

.071 

.082 

.076 

100 

100 

IW 

22 

29.078 

28.916 

28.878 

28.987 

.044 

.078 

.067 

86 

100 

79 

28 

28,684 

28.697 

28.749 

29.710 

.046 

.076 

.080 

100 

70 

91 

24 

29.107 

29.204 

29.211 

29.174 

.048 

.078 

.064 

76 

81 

78 

26 

29.174 

28.888 

28.649 

28.868 

.058 

.129 

.186 

100 

98 

'« 

26 

28  960 

29.101 

29.268 

29.109 

.066 

.066 

.052 

100 

90  lOU 

21 

29.271 

29.267 

29.271 

29.269 

.042 

.067 

.054 

100 

81 

W 

28 

29.282 

• 

29.210 

29.118 

« 

29. 186 

.044 

.106 

.082 

100 

86 

84 

8am 

.  i  •  • 

28.982 

107 

.188 

.126 

.  •  •  • 

94 

64 
89 

9: 

...^ 

^v 

.128 

=s=:=*^ 

APSIL,  1869. 


TEE 

BAIN  AND  BNOW. 

=1 

l|"° 

j|l| 

'1 
'J 

P" 

1 
1 

;: 

)i 

J 

la.o 

27.0 

27.0 
Si.O 
81.0 
88.0 
48.0 
48.0 

36.0 
86.0 
2B.0 
81. 0 
42.6 
Bl.O 
88.0 
66.0 
47.0 
46  0 
87.0 
60.0 
61.0 
46.0 
42.0 
Bl.O 
47.0 
66.0 
Bl.O 
44.0 
48.0 

34.31 

sa.oo 
24.es 

83.16 
30.16 
87.38 
43.68 
48.88 
40.88 
81.88 
30.00 
38.18 
80.88 
S:t.S8 
46.60 
42.88 
64.00 
61.38 
M).B6 
88.8S 
47.38 
48.66 
48.66 
44.00 
61.83 
60.16 
88.88 
B2.SS 
46.84 
44.83 

7  P.  H. 

.46 

fr 

80 
40 
4S 
«1 

60 
48 

88 
40 
88 
»i 
44 
62 
48 
«S 
83 

40 
•8 

61 
48 
48 

B7 

4e 

81 
06 
M 
SO 

s 
0 

0 

0 

0 
8 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0- 
0 

0 
0 

M.O 

2  A.  H. 

"t'rk. 

.08 

1 

18 

4fi.5 

a  P.  M. 

"i'e.'u.' 

."«'" 

16 

4S.0 

i  p.  K. 

B  P.  H. 

1.60 

18 

SO.O 

Uik.  H. 
BF.M. 

18  P.  H. 

'i'r.'ii' 

0.80 

'"ii'.io" 

26 
87 

87.0 

80 

•iflJxU  now  itena. 


54 


AFEIL,  1869— oontiiraed. 


CLOUDS. 

WINDS. 

7  ▲.  M. 

2  p.  If. 

9  P.  v. 

7  a. 

v. 

2  p. 

M. 

9  p.  K. 

J3 

a 
o 

'SS 

"i 

O  Ob 

a 

o 

5? 

p 

2  ^ 

g  ^ 

10 

"SI 

i2« 

13^ 

a 
o 

o 

Q 

• 

1 

c 
o 

o 
a> 

ft* 

Q 

• 

o 

6 
O 

o 
g 

Q 

i 
& 

1 

10 

Nim.. 

Nim  .. 

10 

Nim  .. 

N.  E. 

4 

N.E. 

4 

N  .  • . 

i 

2 

5 

St. . . . 

8 

Cir-cu. 

6 

Gu  .. . 

N.W. 

8 

N.W. 

3 

N.W. 

2 

8 

1 

Ga-8t . 

1 

Gu  . .. 

0 

N.W. 

2 

N.W. 

2 

N.W.     8 

4 

0 

1 

Cir... . 

2 

St. .  • . 

iV . . . 

8 

W  .. 

2 

w ... 

3 

6 

1 

Oir-st. 

6 

Cu  ... 

1 

Cu  ... 

N.W. 

8 

w  .. 

3 

N.W. 

S 

6       4 

Ca-st . 

8 

Cu  . . . 

1 

St 

W. .'. 

8 

w  .. 

8 

W. . . 

2 

7       2 

Cu  ... 

8 

Cu  . . . 

0 

w ... 

3 

w .. 

4 

w... 

2 

8 

2 

Ou-Bt. . 

3 

Cu-st . 

9 

Ca  ... 

TT    .   .  . 

2 

w .. 

1 

w... 

1 

9 

9 

Gu6t. 

6 

Cii^cu, 

9 

St.... 

W.. 

1 

w  .. 

2 

N.E. 

2 

10 

9 

Oir-st. 

9 

Oir-cu. 

0 

N.  B. 

2 

N.E. 

•  ■  •   • 

N.  E. 

2 

U 

6 

Oir.. . . 

10 

Ou  ... 

9 

Nim  .. 

N.  B. 

2 

N.E. 

1 

N.  E, 

I 

12 

10 

Nim.. 

9 

Ca  ... 

4 

Gu-st. 

N.  E. 

8 

N.. 

1 

N.W. 

1 

13 

9 

Cu-8t . 

6 

Cu  ..  . 

0 

N.  E. 

1 

N.E. 

2 

N.  E. 

2 

14 

1 

Cir.rTi 

9 

Gu-st. . 

1 

Gu  . . . 

8.  E. 

2 

S.  E. 

8 

N.  E. 

4 

15 

6 

Gtt-8t  . 

10 

Nim.. 

10 

Nim .. 

S. . . . 

1 

S  . . . 

8 

S. .  ■ 

S 

16 

10 

Nim . . 

10 

Cu-st. . 

0 

S. . . . 

8 

NW. 

4 

o. . . . 

8 

17 

0 

4 

Gu-st. . 

0 

w... 

8 

S.W. 

3 

o« ... 

3 

18 

7 

C1r-ca. 

10   St.... 

8 

St. . . . 

▼V.  . . 

2 

S.E. 

2 

N.  E. 

% 

19 

8 

bt.  ■  • . 

.    6 

Oir-cu. 

7 

St. ... 

s.w. 

4 

w  .. 

1 

N.W.     8 

20 

10 

St. . « . 

10 

St. . . . 

8 

St. ... 

N  . . . 

4 

N.W. 

4 

N.W. 

S 

21 

0 

0 

6 

Cir-st. 

N.W. 

2 

N.W. 

1 

^  ,., 

I 

22 

6 

Oir-cu 

7 

Oir.... 

'  6 

Cu  ... 

D.  E.. 

8 

E... 

3 

ft  . .  • 

3 

28 

8 

Cir-cu. 

8 

Cu-8t.. 

7 

Cir-st. 

s.w. 

8 

S.W. 

3 

W... 

1 

24 

8 

Cir-Bt.. 

6 

Gu-st. . 

0 

N.W. 

2 

N.W. 

2 

N.W. 

1 

2S 

0 

Oir... 

8 

Cir... . 

5 

Cu-cip. 

W^ . . . 

1 

N... 

1      S.  W. 

1 

26 

9 

Ou-st . 

10 

Nim  .. 

10 

Nim .. 

s. ... 

1 

E... 

2     E  ... 

1 

27 

9 

Cu  . . . 

6 

Go 

8 

Cu  ... 

o,  ... 

1 

W  .. 

3 

S. . .  .'i    I 

28 

10 

Ga-8t. . 

9 

Cu 

9 

Cu  ... 

s.w. 

2 

w  .. 

1 

N.W.:    1 

29 

10 

CuBt.. 

4 

Ou 

3 

St... 

N.  E. 

8 

N  E. 

2 

N.W. 

2 

80 

8 

Cirst. 

9 

Gir-8t . 

8 

Cu  ... 

N.E. 

8 

N.E. 

8 

N.E. 

1 

Sum 

1 

M»ii. 

6.7 

6.5 

5.2 

2.4 

2.8 

2 

Ay. 

5.8 

•  •  •  ■  •    • 

. . 

2 

3V 

1 

65 


APBIL,  1869— eontinued. 


FORCE  OR   PRESS- 
URE OF  VAPOR,  IN 
mCHlES. 

1 

BABOMXTSR. 

RELATIVE 
HUMIDITY 
or  PER  CENT 
OP  SATURA- 
TION. 

BABOMETlfi  HEIGHT   fiSDUCU)  TO   FRISZ- 
IKG  POINT. 

« 

d 

1 

o 

• 

• 

• 

« 

6 

X 

• 

• 

i    » 

n 

m 

oi 

p: 

• 

c: 

»; 

• 

li 

ti 

5? 

t- 

09 

a* 

S 

*• 

en 

at 

t- 

e« 

0» 

Q 

28.688 

28.628 

28.758 

28.689 

.158 

.129 

.091 

100 

88 

86 

1 

28.908 

28.925 

29.467 

29  (•98 

.069 

.135 

.185 

90 

93 

88 

2 

29.180 

29.124 

29.080 

29.111 

.082 

.126 

.147 

84 

66 

100 

8 

29.061 

28  975 

28.826 

28.987 

.185 

.215 

.155 

88 

79 

79 

4 

28.611 

28.546 

28.600 

28.552 

.171 

.284 

.169 

76 

66 

66 

•  6 

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MAY,  1869— MntinoBd. 


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61 


JUNfi,  1869— oontiiraed. 


BAHOMBTBB. 

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29.081 

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29.026 

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28.829 

28.830 

26.897 

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28.996 

29.022 

29.007 

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28.988 

28.880 

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28.848 

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28.691 

28.619 

28.419 

28.648 

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61 

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28  261 

28.240 

28.824 

28.276 

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18 

28.488 

28.687 

28.646 

28.640 

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71 

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69 

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28.727 

28.747 

28.782 

28.762 

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74 

68 

70 

15 

28.982 

28.999 

28.956 

28.988 

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70 

54 

77 

16 

28.940 

28.793 

28.764 

28.829 

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91 

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81 

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28.929 

28.944 

28-963 

28.941 

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28.967 

28  808 

28.822 

28.866 

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28.910 

28.910 

28.914 

28.911 

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28.894 

28.822 

28.886 

28.860 

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28.798 

28.740 

28.866 

28.799 

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87 

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28.968 

28.98U 

28.976 

28.971 

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28.974 

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29  029 

29.081 

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29.062 

29.046 

28.988 

99.081 

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68 

76 

78 

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28.918 

28.910 

28.859 

28.894 

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90 

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28.751 

28.792 

28.862 

28.801 

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28.981 

28.988 

28.940 

28.986 

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28.964 

29.069 

28.897 

28.978 

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29.002 

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THBRMOMBTBR  IN  THB 

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CLOUDS. 

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JULT,  1669— wntjaned. 


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[Doa  IL] 


60 


AUOUST,  18e9->H3ontinaed. 


viMvua. 

WINDS. 

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THSI 

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62.5 
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45.6 
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52.0 
46.0 
35.6 
38.5 
40.6 
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86.6 
29.0 
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26.0 
40.0 
56.5 
84.0 
81.6 
45.0 

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52  0 
47.0 
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62.0 
60.0 
40.6 
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50.0 
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88.0 
48.0 
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82.0 
80.0 
88.5 
87.0 
28.0 
22.6 
21.6 
21.5 
21.0 
89.0 
42.0 
80.0 
26.6 
89.6 

56.6 
62.0 
52.8 
45.8 
47.5 
66.8 
60.6 
61.8 
48.8 
46.6 
46.6 
89.5 
48.0 
89.8 
86.0 
48.6 
40.0 
88.0 
81.1 
82.5 
87.6 
80.6 
24.8 
22.1 
24.5 
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88.5 
44.0 
88.6 
28.0 
86.5 

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0.240 

•  •  • 

2 

45.6 
40.0 

8iA.  M 

8 
4 

40.0 

& 

46.0 

A 

£0.6 

7 

54.6 

8  P.  M. 

8 

48.6 

HA.  M. 

0.120 

9 

57.0 

10 

58.0 

11 

86.0 

12 

88.6 

^ 

18 

89.6 

14 

38.0 

16 

86  0 

•  •••«••• 

16 

56.6 

17 

81.5 

18 

50.0 

19 

24.5 

20 

81.0 

21 

37.0 

22 

28. C 

28 

19.0 

24 

16.6 

» 

25 

21.6 

26 

SI. 5 

27 

56.0 

28 

57.0 

♦ 

29 

26.0 

1 .. ......  • 

80 

25.0 

81 

0.660 

fknta 

87.7 

M'b. 

Av. 

*. 1 

*SUglifc  mow  storm. 


'ttiaow  stom. 


72 


OCTOBER,  1869--contmiiecL 


CLOUDS. 


WINDS. 


o 

as 

o 


•7  A.  M. 


o  « 
a  O 


1 

2 

4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 

10 
11 
12 
18 
14 
16 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
28 
24 
25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
80 
81 


Sum 


'ns 


Av 


2 

10 

10 
9 
4 
0 
1 
0 

10 
0 
8 
1 
9 

10 
1 
8 
0 
4 
9 
2 
2 
8 
5 
8 
0 
6 
8 
2 

10 
1 
0 


Gu-Bt . 
Gn-st . 
Nim  . . 
Cir-st. 
Gir . . . 


Gif. 


Gu-8t 


GiMt. 
Cu  ... 
Gip-8t. 
Nim . . 
Gir-Bt. 
Gir-st. 


Gir-8t. 
Gu-st . 
Gir-Bt. 
Gir^cu. 
Oir-cu, 
Cir-8t. 
Gu.  .. 


3  P.M. 


^  a 

a  o 


4.6 


Gu-st 
Gu-st 
St... 
Kim  . 

8t... 


•    •.•*••     vVaO 


10 
6 
6 
9 
4 
6 
6 
2 
8 
4 
8 
1 

10 
8 

10 
8 
2 

10 
2 
1 
2 
8 
8 

10 
9 
1 
6 
5 

10 
8 
0 


Nim .. 
Gir-cu. 
Gir-cu 
Oip-cu. 
Gir-cu. 
Gir-cu 
Gir . . . 
Glr-cu. 
Gu-st . 
Gir-cu. 
Gir-cu. 
Cir-cu. 
Gu-st . 
Gu-st . 
Gu-st . 
Gir.  . . 
Oir-cu. 
Gu-st  . 
Oir-cu. 
Gir.  . . 
Gir. .  . 
Gir-cu. 
Gu  ... 
Gu-st  . 
Cu-st  . 
Oip-cu. 
iCir.  . . 
Gir.  . . 
|Ou-Bt  . 
Gu.  .. 


9  P.M. 


7  A.M. 


a  a 

a  g 


10 
0 
2 
0 
0 
1 
2 
9 
0 
0 
2 
0 
8 
9 
0 
0 
6 
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4 
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8 
6 
2 

10 
1 
0 


M 


Nim . 


St... 


.  *  •  . 
St... 
Gir-st 
Nim  . 

•  ■    •    *   a 

•  •    •    •    • 

Gir-st 

•  •  •  •  • 

Gir-cu 
Gu-st 


St. . . 
Gir-st 


Gir-cu 
Gir.. 


Gu  .. 
St... 
St, . . 
St... 
Gu  .. 
Nim  . 
St... 


8 


a 
o 


s. . . . 

TT    .  .   . 

S.W. 
N.W. 
N  . . . 

D  .  •  . 

S  .  .  . 

D  .  .  . 

B  .  .  . 

S.W. 

wV .  . . 

N.W. 
S.W. 
N.W. 
N.W. 

8.W. 
N.W. 
N.W. 
N.W. 
S.W. 
S.W. 
N.W. 
N.W. 
W... 
S.W. 
W.... 
s  . . . 

a.w. 

N... 
N  . . . 
S.W. 


»  •  •  •  • 


o 

u 
o 


2 

8 
2 
4 
1 
2 
2 
2 
8 
2 
8 
8 
2 
8 
2 
8 
2 
8 
8 
8 
2 
8 
2 
8 
8 
8 
8 
2 
8 
8 
8 


SP.M. 


2.5 


a 
o 

O 


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N.W. 

8.  .   .   a 

N.W. 
N... 

D.  .  •  • 

Dm  ... 

S.E.. 

8.W. 

8.W 

W.  . . 

N.W. 

S.W. 

N.W. 

N.W. 

8.W. 

N.W. 

N.W. 

N.W. 

S.W. 

S.W. 

N.W. 

NW. 

W^. .  • 

D.  .  •  . 

w. . , 
8.W. 
w^ . .  ■ 
N.W. 

N.  .. 

D«  •  •  • 


•  •  •     ■  • 


o 
o 

o 


2 
8 
8 
8 
1 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
4 
2 
8 
8 
8 
8 
4 
8 
8 
8 
8 
4 
8 
4 
8 
8 
8 
8 


9  P.M. 


a 

o 


S.£. . 
W .  • . 
N.W. 
N.W. 
N  . . . 
S.W. 
8  «... 
SW. 
8.W. 

aw. 

w . . . 
N.W. 
S.W. 
N.W. 
N.W. 
S.W. 
N.W. 
NW. 
N.W. 

aw. 
aw. 

N.W. 

w .. 
w .. 
w  .. 

w .- 

aw. 
w .. 

N  . . . 
N  . . . 
o  . .  • 


o 


2 

2 

4 

2 

2 

1 

8 

2 

2 

3 

2 

1 

2 

4 

2 

8 

8 

% 

I 

I 

8 

2 

2 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

2 


78 


OGTOBEB,  186&— oontinaed. 


BABOMBTSR. 

RELATIVE 

FORCE  OF  PRTCaS- 
URE  OF  VAPOR,  IN 
INCUJfiS. 

HUMIDITY 
or  PER  CENT 
OF  SATUKA. 
TION. 

BABOMElfBB  HKIOHT  RKDUCXD  TO  YREEZ- 

• 

■3 

INO  POIHT. 

»i 

>i 

• 

at 

« 
a 

ri 

ai 

a' 

• 

^ 

«M 

o 

^ 

(C 

A 

S 
o 

• 

< 

o; 

o; 

■^ 

A 

fC 

& 

'     *. 

M 

o» 

» 

t' 

04 

o» 

f 

an 

Oft 

o 

29.222 

29.211 

29.285 

29.222 

.406 

.862 

.224 

94 

55 

79 

* 

28.964 

28.969 

29.082 

28.981 

.224 

.295 

192 

79 

78 

54 

2 

28.987 

28.758 

28.781 

28.823 

.245 

.297 

.808 

80 

56 

7a 

8 

28.981 

28.988 

29.065 

28.986 

.208 

.199 

.225 

82 

57 

70 

4 

29.124 

29.037 

28.977 

29.046 

.225 

.262 

.249 

91 

59     77 

5 

28:900 

28.800 

28.810 

28.886 

.862 

.449 

.421 

84 

100     74 

6 

28.846 

28.828 

28.880 

28.834 

.802 

.428 

.840 

82 

59 

61 

7 

28.888 

28.801 

28.762 

28.817 

.888 

.840 

.426 

90 

46 

82 

8 

28.829 

28.871 

28.918 

28.872 

.248 

.215 

.197 

88 

69 

78 

9 

28.845 

28.848 

28.791 

28.826 

.157 

.255 

.166 

71 

77 

48 

10 

28.860 

28.776 

28.780 

28.805 

.165 

.158 

.176 

72 

89 

57 

11 

28.874 

28.849 

28.902 

28.875 

.142 

.111 

.108 

70 

86 

45 

12 

28.846 

28 . 589 

28.570 

28.668 

.144 

.176 

.186 

75 

57 

51 

18 

28.609 

28.800 

28.941 

28.788 

.188 

.151 

169 

77 

52 

84 

14 

28.991 

28.952 

28.962 

28.968 

.160 

.184 

.181 

80 

50 

70 

15 

28.888 

28.755 

28.827 

28.821 

.149 

.208 

.164 

71 

58 

59 

16 

29  004 

28.994 

29.083 

29.027 

.186 

.160 

.178 

65 

58 

78 

17 

29.170 

29.186 

29.204 

29.186 

.180 

.121 

.125 

74 

58 

69 

18 

29.242 

29.196 

29.115 

29.184 

.180 

.182 

.180 

78 

95 

78 

19 

29.006 

28.785 

28.748 

28.828 

.128 

.091 

.126 

98 

86 

65 

20 

28.716 

28.752 

28.879 

28.753 

.186 

.074 

.157 

78 

25 

71 

21 

28.990 

28.954 

28.959 

28  968 

.129 

.184 

.117 

88 

85 

76 

22 

28.980 

28.924 

29.028 

28.959 

.106 

.098 

.079 

86 

68 

65 

28 

29.142 

29.127 

29.261 

29.178 

.087 

.088 

.090 

84 

62 

78 

'24 

29.276 

29.182 

29.181 

29.179 

.058 

.121 

.074 

58 

58 

64 

26 

29.260 

29.820 

29.860 

29.818 

.107 

.105 

.064 

98 

75 

56 

26 

29.204 

28.864 

28.787 

28.951 

.107 

.077 

.110 

98 

81 

46 

27 

28.697 

28.617 

28  782 

28.665 

.129 

.124 

.177 

61 

27 

46 

28 

28.890 

29.082 

29.242 

29.070 

.178 

.188 

.111 

81 

71 

67 

29 

29.861 

29.860 

29.821 

29.847 

.105 

.076 

.117 

75 

48 

82 

80 

29.204 

28  967 

28.957 

29.041 

.100 

.117 

.124 

74 

89 

51 

81 

Sum 

28.954 

« 

.178 

.186 

.175 

79 

58 

68 

M'ns 

.178 

/  -  -  - 

66 

Atr. 

74 


CO 


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•^    $4    •?    I?    ^    £    O 


SECRETARY'S  REPORT. 


Madisoh,  NoYomber  1,  1869. 

General  0.  S.  Hamilton, 

Pruident  qf  the  Regent$  of  the  Uhivernty  of  TFt«eonnn.* 

Sib  :— I  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  following  statement  of  the 
finds  pertaining  to  the  State  Uniyennty»  exhibiting  the  receipts  and 
disbursements  fbr  the  year  esding  S^tember  80>  1869 : 

UNIVERSITY  FUND. 

This  fund  consists  of  the  proceeds  of  the  sales  of  lands  granted, 
by  Congress  for  the  sapport  of  a  Uniyersity, 

REGETPT& 


Sales  of  land $949.  82 

Due«  on  certiflcatea 8,022  00 

LoaDs,  payments  on  mortgages 800  00 

Penalties  on  forfeiture^ 40  40 

Taxes 77 

Dane  county  bonds  redeemed 5,000  00 

Total  receipts |9 ,  812  99 


DISBURSEMENTS. 

Invested  in  State  bonds , $10,000  00 

Refunded  on  account  of  oTerpayment seo  95 

$9,812  99  $10,280  9;^ 

Balance,  September  80,  1868 1,498  14    

Balance,  September  80,  1869 680  18 

$10,811  18  $10,811  18 


76 

The  amoynt  of  this  fiiod  which  was  prodaciive  at  the  end  of  the 
fiscal  year  ending  September  30,  1868  and  1869,  respectively,  was 
as  follows : 

1868.  1869. 

AmoQDt  dae  on  certificateB  of  salea $88, 841  14  $66 ,908  14 

Amount  dae  on  mortgages 6,092  00  6,79S  CO 

CertificateB  of  indebtedneae 101,000  00  111,000  OO 

Dane  conntj  bonds 24,000  00  19,000  00 

Total  productive  ftnd $199, 43»  14      |202,Aii8  14 

Showing  an  iDcrease  in  the  prodnctiye  fnnd  during  the  last  year 
of  93,266. 


AaBIGULTUBAL  COLLEGE  FUND. 

This  fnnd  consists  of  the  proceeds  of  the  sales  of  240,000  acrei 
of  lands  granted  by  Congress  to  the  state  for  the  support  of  an  io- 
stitution  of  learning,  where  shall  be  taught  the  principles  of  agri- 
culture and  the  arts.     The  interest  on  the  productive  fund  forms 

the  income. 

BEGEIPTS. 


Salesof  land $25,221  88 

Does  on  certificates 788  00 

Penalties  on  forfeitures 18  (^0 


$28,01?  98 


DISBURSEMENTS. 

Invested  in  State  bonds $8,000  00 

Refunded  for  OTerpayment 2  ^ 

$28,017  98  $8,002  tf 

Balance  September  80,  1888 613  88     

Balanoe  Heptember  80, 1869 28^^2384 

$28,681  76  $26,6IU7« 


The  amount  of  productiye  fund  September  80,  1868  and 

respectively,  was  as  follows : 

1868.  iwi»-  ^^ 

Does  on  certificates  of  sale $14,488  40        1?^^  j^ 

Dane  county  bonds 11,000  00         l\,WO  ^ 

$86,488  40        $8M!?J? 


Showing  an  increase  of  the  productiye  fund  of  f  58,038  00< 


77 

The  amomit  and  yalne  of  land  remaining  unsold  at  the  close  of 
the  last  fisoal  year,  as  near  as  can  be  ascertained,  is  as  follows : 

Acres.  Value. 

UnWerBity  fuud $11, 788        $29,040  61 

Agricultural  College  fund 152,887        190,484  00 

Total 1164,120      $219,624  61 

The  changes  in  the  first  two  items  of  the  Produotiye  Uniyersity 
Fond,  as  stated  aboye,  haye  been  produced  as  follows : 

Amount  dae  on  certificatea  of  sale,  Sept.  80,  1868 $68,841  14 

Decreased  by  payments $8,022  00    

Decreasedjbylorfeitures 2,081  00    

6,108  00 

$68,288  14 
Increased  by  new  certificates  of  sale 8,668  00 

Amount  due  on  certificates  of  sale  Sept  80,  1869 $66, 906  14 

Amount  due  on  mortgages  Sept  80,  1868 $6 ,092  00 

Decreased  by  payments 800  00 

Amount  due  on  mortgages  Sept  80,  1869 $6, 792  00 

The  changes  in  the  first  item  of  the  produotiye  Agricultural  Ool* 
lege  Fund,  as  stated  aboye,  has  been  produced  as  follows : 

Amoaut  due  on  certificates  of  salb  Sept  80,  1868 $14,488  40 

Decreased  by  payments $788  00     

Decreased  by  forfeitures 866  00 

1,189  00 

$18,849  40 
Increased  by  new  certificates  of  sale 59, 177  00 

Amount  due  on  certificates  of  sale  Sept  80, 1869 $72 ,526  40 


UNIVERSITY  FUND  INCOME. 

BEOEIPTS. 

Interest  on  principal  doe  on  lands $6 ,  046  82 

Interest  or  certificates  of  indebtedness. .......  7 ,886  66 

Interest  on  Dane  county  bonds 1 ,660  06 

Students  for  tuition  and  room  rent « 7,689  00 

Students  for  fuel  sold  tbem 488  00 

Students  for  ehemlcals  sold  them 11  28 

Students  for  repairs  (damages) 8  00 

Boarding  department  lor  advances ^  80  00 

Appropriation  from  General  Fund— chap.  82  G. 

L.  of  1867 7,808  76 


$80,018  08 


78 

DtSBUBSBXBin'3. 

t 

Salaries $20,193  50 

Expeoses  of  Ragentu 409  50 

losurauoe 494  87 

Repairs  and  improTements 2,948  10 

Incidental  expenses 2,298  25 

Fuel 87170 

Printing  and  adyertising 249  70 

Library 49  12 

Farniiare 29  00 

Pbilosopliical  apparatus 225  00 

Boom  rent Ijll  07 

Cabinet  and  natural  bistory 4  00 

Refunded  for  oyerpajmeni  of  iuterest 142  51 

180,018  08  '    128,086  82 

Balance,  September  80,    1868 2,148  48     

Balance,  b'eptomber  SO,  1869 4,074  64 

$82,161  46  $82,161  44 


The  aeoounts  audited  and  paid  from  the  income  of  the  TTniTersitj 
Fund  were,  in  detail,  as  follows  : 

SALARIES   OF   PRB8II1XNT  AHD   IBSTKtOTIOIfAL  VORCS. 


P.  A.  Chadbourne,  President $8,000  00 

J.  W.  irterUDg,  Vice  President •..  1,800  00 

J.  B.  Puk'kinson.... professor 1,800  00 

S.  H.  Carpenter do 1,458  50 

Wm.  F.  Alien do 1,800  00 

J.  B.  Peuling do 1,850  00 

W.  W.  DanielU do 1,800  00 

J.  E.  Davies do 1,800  00 

A.  E.  Verrill do 800  00 

J.  H.  Carpenter do 1,625  00 

WlllUm  F:  Vilas do 4O0  00 

A.  H.  Thompson instructor 900  00 

Isaac  S.  Leavitt do 200  00 

A.  H.  Southworth do ! 60  00 

R.  B.  Anderson do 150  00 

D.  B.  Frankenberger. . .  .do 150  00 

Miss  £.  ERrle,  Preooptrass % 600  00 

Miss  C.  L.  Ware,  Assistant  Preceptress 600  00 

Clara  D.  Bewick,  Instructress 100  00 

Lizzie  S.  Spenoer  ...do 100  00 

£.  S.  Carr,  balance  due  bim  as  Professor 40  Ou 

T.  N.  Haskell,  Professor 270  00 


UrSURAHOI. 


S.  R.  Jenckes. ..  agent. 

i;.  Alitsworth do.. 

0.  H.  Vilas do., 

M.  D.  Miller do.. 

Main  ftSpvoner.  •  •  .do. , 


14  00 

49  00 

100  00 

187  50 

164  87 

$20,128  60 


$424  ST 


T9 


XXl^tASSS  or  RE0EXT8. 


Edward  Salomon. 
ATYgoB  Cameroo . . 
G.  S  Hamilton... 
R.  B.  Sanderson.. 

F.  O  Thorpe 

J  C.  Cover 

Aug.  L.  Smith... 
B.  R.  Hinckley.. < 
Samuel  Fallows.. 

J.  S.  Bugh 

A.  Van  Wvck... 


REPADUa. 

W.  Ramsay  &  Co.,  hardware 

James  McDowell,  carpenter  work 

£.  Sharp  &  Co.,  plastering 

Sexton  &  Dowllnp,  lumber    

Andrew  Sexton  lumber 

W.  P.  Towers,  blackboard 

H.  0  Ain?worth,  painting 

Pollard,  Nelson  &  Co.,  painting 

Wni.  A .  Mears,  lumber 

A.  fl.  Van  Norotrand,  paints  and  oil 

Wm.  T.  Fish,  labor  and  materials 


IRCIDXNTAL  XXPENSKB. 


Edgar  flunt,  carpenter 

L.  Flanagan, labor , 

N.  Feabody, do 

Nicholas  Kelley do 

James  Burrowbridge,  do 

Patrick  Walsh,  janitor,  services 

do clt*aning  house , 

James  McDowell,  jr.,  carpenter 

do janitor,  services  . . . 

W.  J.  Park  &  Co.,  stationery -. , 

P.  A.  Ohadbourne.  bills  paid 

J.  W.  Sumner  &  Co.,  merchandise , 

J.  H.  Lnhme  &  Oo.,  chemicals , 

Wni.  Brush,  traveling  expenses 

A.  B   Pe»body,  . . ,  .visitor 

H.  H.  Gray, do 

John  S.  Dean,  salary  as  secretary 

S.  Klanber  k  Co.,  ribbon  for  diplomas. . . 

I,.  P.  Drake,  surveying 

Madison  Band,  music 

A.  H.  Van  Norstrand,  Merchandise 

A.  Kentzler,  livery , 

Biley  k  Thompson,  Hrery 

J.  Bf  Carpenter,  stationery,  postage,  &o, 


ruiL. 


Jaoiea  Monks,  wood 

B  Fitxpatrickf  cntthig  and  piling, 

M,  Flanaffan, do , 

Geoxge  SiMnsn,  wood , 


$16  95 

81  26 

48  10 

6  50 

•   28  16 

46  80 

22  65 

SI   60 

B8  00 

70  00 

18  00 

(296  85 

742  44 

818  10 

96  46 

16  86 

2  50 

46  26 

710  25 

80  66 

568  68 

70  00 

$68  15 

129  73 

66  81 

109  81 

7  60 

506  00 

78  70 

18  84 

60  00 

50  50 

236  95 

86  22 

418  46 

26  60 

53  83 

80  00 

188  33 

4  00 

11  87 

60  00 

71  97 

8  00 

5  no 

19  00 

110  60 

12  82 

6  19 

84t  19 

1409  50 


$2,948  10 


$2,288  25 


$871  70 


80 


PBIRTnra  AIVD  ADTKBTlSDra. 


Atwood  &  Rablee 

Adyertising  commencement  of  terms. 


LIBRAJIT. 


P.  A.  Ghadboame,  purchases  by  him 
Joel  Monsell,  Dean's  Civilization. .. . 

Silliman's  Journal 

F.  W.  Chaistern,  agricultural  works. 


FUBNITUBI. 


J.  M.  Haight. 
J.  M.  Haight. 


198  00 
156  10 

110  10 

9  60 

6  00 

28  52 

PHIL0S0PHI04L  APPARATUS. 


J.  H.  Luhme  k  Co 


117  00 
12  00 


$249  TO 


$49  12 


$29  00 
$825  00 


ROOM  RIRT. 

Rent  paid  for  rooms  for  students  outside  of  TJniTer- 
sity 

aiBmXT  OP  NATURAL  BISTORT. 

Freight  on  box  of  minerals 


RIPUNDID. 

Refunded  for  overpayment  of  interest 


$181  57 


$4  00 


$142  51 


Total  disbursements $28,086  82 


AGRICULTURAL  COLLEGE  FUND  INCOME. 


RECEIPTS. 

Interest  on  principal  due  on  lands $2, 686  77 

Interest  on  Dane  county  bonds 770  00 

Interest  on  certificates  of  indebtedness « .  •  •  •  245  00 


DISBURSEMENTS. 


Refunded  for  overpayment  of  interest . . . 
Transferred  to  Experimental  Farm  Fund, 


Balance,  September  SO,  1868. 
balance,  September  80, 1869. 


$8,651  77 


$8,651  77 
2,864  59 


$0  89 
2,888  05 

$2,888  44 

'4,182  M 


$6,516  86       $6,516  9$ 


81 


EXPEEIMENTAL  FARM  FUND. 

This  fund  is  composed  of  the  proceeds  of  the  sale  of  Dane 
county  bonds  to  the  amount  of  forty  thousand  dollars,  which,  under 
the  provisions  of  chapter  11 4,  laws  of  1866,  were  to  be  placed  in 
the  hands  of  the  Regents  of  the  University,  for  the  purpose  of 
purchasing  a  farm  in  connection  with  the  College  of  Agriculture. 
These  bonds  were  all  delivered,  and  all  invested  in  the  University 
and  Agricultural  College  funds,  excepting  five  thousand  dollars, 
which  were  redeemed  by  Dane  county,  and  the  money  paid  into  the 
fund. 

RECEIPTS. 

Sale  of  lots $100  00 

House  rent 87  50  

Sale  of  farm  products 122  GO  

Transfer  from  Agricultural  College  fund  income,  to 

balance  account : 2,338  05  


$2,598  05     

•     DISBURSEMENTS. 

Buildings  and  improvements g2,748  20 

Machinery  and  utensils 871  25 

Tabor ♦.  1,360  47 

Lumber 1,982  80 

Incidentals 646  Oo 


$3,593  05       $7,058  72 
Balance  Sept.  50,  1868 4,460  61     


$7,058  72       $7,053  72 


The  following  is  a  detailed  statement  of  the  accounts  audited  for 
the  Experimental  Farm  during  the  last  fiscal  year  : 

BUILDINGS. 

Sorenson  k  Frederickson,  contractors $2 , 4  96  25     

W.  T.  Fish,  labor lOo  95     

E.  Sharp  &  Co.,  plastering 96  00     

A.  Kutzbock,  plans  and  specifications 50  00 


$2,748  80 


MACHINERY  AND  UTENSILS. 

S.  L.  Sheldon  k  Bro.,  subsoil  plow $22  00 

Geo.  Ludington,  bob-sleighs 55  00 

B.  R.  Hinckley,  cash  paid  for  steel  plow 25  00 

Thos.  Gbynoweth,  harness 27  75 

M.  E.  Fuller  &  Co.,  machinery 141  50 

B.  R.  Hinckloy,  cash  paid  for  Democrat  wagon 100  00 


$871  26 


6  Wis.  Uwv.  [Doc.  U.] 


82 


LUVBIR. 


Frank  k  Burges? $l,V50  89 

Frank  k  Burgess 84  36 

Wm.  A.  Hears ^..  97  66 


LABOR. 

John  L.  LewiSf  farmer $656  00 

L.  Flanagan, labor  

X.  Peabody  . .  do 

£dward  Dcards,  carpenter 

G.  Kellv labor 

James  Burrowbridge .do 

M.  Leary do 

F.  Yungbluth do 

8tndeut8 do 

James  Welcb do 

U.  Sebefifer do 

(yharles  Cooper do 

L.  B.  Drake,  surveying  and  platting 


INCIDENTALS. 


W.  Ramsay  &  Co.,  hardware 

P.  A.  Chadbourne,  paid  for  trees,  oats,  &c 

N.  B.  Cramton,  b'ackdmi thing , 

M.  M.  Dorn  &  Oo 

Thomas  Reagan,  lead  pipe , 

Charles  Hammer,  saddlery , 

Freight  and  express  on  trees 

Timo.  Kinney,  Ssats 

Robert  Douglas  &  Son,  trees 

iSteenlsand  k  Baker,  seed  corn 

P.  P.  Purcell,  manure  and  labor , 

A.  G.  Tuttle,  trees 

W.  C.  Colby,  oats 

Stevens  k  Sons,  deeds , 

M.  C.  Lueens,  grape  vines 


• 

$656  00 

76  50 

18  60 

21  26 

67  60 

23  63 

118  75 

140  90 

100  09 

69  23 

16  00 

2  62 

61  50 

$96  Ot 

117  26 
42  95 

3  50 

22  63 

5  60 

12  20 

32  60 

67  00 

63 

34  87 

120  00 
29  90 

20  94 

60  00 

$1,932  80 


$1,860  47 


$646  (^ 
Total  disbursements $7 ,053  1i 


83 


RECAPITULATION. 

The  balance  in  the  hands  of  the  Treasurer  of  the  Regents  of  the 
University  belonging  to  the  income  of  the  several  funds,  on  the 
30th  day  of  September,  1868,  was  89,473.69. 

The  receipts  and  disbursements,  including  such  balance,  for  the 
fiscal  year  ending  September  30,  1869,  were  as  follows  : 

» 

RECEIPTS. 

Balance  on  hand  September  80,  1868 $9,478  69 

Interest  on  prod  active  funds $18,184  81     

Appropriation  by  St2te 7,308  76 

Tuition  fees  and  room  rent 7,689  00     

From  students  for  fuel,  chemicals  aod  repairs. . .  507  28     

Boarding  department, return  from  advances  made  80  00     

Sale  of  lots,  iarm   products  and  rent   of  brick 

house 200  00     


Total  receipts ;     ^83,924  80 

•  Total  receipts,  including  balances ^48,898  4*J 

DISBURSEMENTS.  - 

On  account  University  Fund  Income,  as  per  de- 
tailed statement $28,086  82     

On  account  Agricultural  College   Fund   Income, 

interef«t  refunded 39 

On  account  Experimental  Farm,  as  per  detailed 

statement 7.053  72     


Total  expenditures §35,140  93 

Balance  on  hand  September  80,  18G9 $8,257  56 

The  available  income  for  the  fiscal   year  ending  September  30, 
1870,  may  be  estimated  as  follows  : 

Interest  on  productive  funds , $20 ,000  00 

Appropriation  by  State 7, 303  76 

Tuition  fees  and  rents 7,000  00 


$84,803  T6 


Very  respectfully^  your  obedient  servant, 

JOHN  S.  DEAN, 
Secretary  of  Regents  of  the  Jfrnvernty. 


Document  Ifo.  12. 


AimUAL  EEPORT 

.  .       Of  THJB  .      . 

TRUSTEES 

6r  TBI 


STATE  HOSPITAL  FOB  THE  INSANE, 


or  THB 


STATE  OF  WISCONSIN, 


FISCAL  TEAR  ENDING  SEPTEMBER  30,  1869, 


OFFICERiS  OF  THE  HOSPITAL, 

TSUSTBJKS. 

Terms  ecqnre  April  6,  1872. 

A.  P.  WATERMAN. .  Bbloit ^  Eoek  County. 

H.  H.  GILES Stouohton  ......  Dane  CowUff, 

S.  D.  HASTINGS Madison Dmmie  County. 

SIMEON  MILLS  . « . .  Madison Dane  Cwnty. 

R.  Z.  MASON Appleton Oviagamu  C^mty. 

TeriM  empire  April  6,  1871. 

E.  W.  YOUNG Pbaibin  du  Sao  . .  Sank  County. 

'J.  T.  KINGSTON  . . .  Nsoedah Jvneau  County. 

EDWARD  PIER Fond  dv  Lao Fond  du  Lac  County. 

TATES  ASHLEY Pabdbbyilli Columbia  County. 

W.  R.  TAYLOR Cottage  Grove.  .  Dane  County. 


2 

Termt  expirt  April  6,  1870. 

DAVID  ATWOOD. . .  Madison  ........  Doim  Oomuty. 

J.  G.  SHERWOOD. . .  Dabtvobd Qrtm  Lake  Camay. 

C.  D.  ROBINSON  . . .   Geuh  Bat Brawn  County. 

F.  S.  LAWRENCE. . .  Janibyillx Bock  OowiUy. 

F.  J.  BLAIR MiLWAUKii Milwaukee  CotaUy. 


Of  IIOBBB  or  THl  BOAED. 

H.  H.  GILES Preeideni. 

B.  W.  YOUNG Vice  PreeidetU. 

F.  8.  LAWRENCE Secretary. 

SIMEON  MILLS Trea^er. 


BXBOUTITB  OOMlflTTBB. 

S.  D.  HASTINGS,  Chairman. 
W.  R.  TAYLOR.  B.  W.  YOUNG. 


AUDITIHO    OOMMITIBB. 

DAVID  ATWOOD.  YATES  ASHLEY. 


BBBIDBHT  OrilOBBB. 

Db.  a.  S.  MoDILL Superintendent. 

Db.  JOHNT.  WILSON let  A»$U  Pkyncian. 

Db.R.  M.WIQGINTON 2d  Au't  PhyMician, 

S.  M.  HALLlDAY Steward. 

Mbb.  MARY  C.  HALLIDAY Matron. 


TRUSTEES'  REPORT. 


To  His  Ezeellenoy,  Luoius  Faibohild, 

OovemoT  of  the  State  of  Wieconstn : 

The  TroBteeB  of  the  Wisoonsin  State  Hospital  for  the  Insane 
take  pleasure  in  paying  before  you  their  tenth  annual  report. 

For  the  results  secured  during  'the  past  year,  as  well  as  for  a 
brief  summary  of  all  that  has  been  aocompUshed  sinoe  the  opening 
of  the  hospital  in  1860,  we  respectfully  refer  to  the  aooompanying 
report  of  the  Superintendent.  We  would  call  especial  attention  to 
the  statistical  tables  embodied  in  his  report.  Table  No.  1  shows 
the  general  results  during  the  past  year.  From  this  it  appears  that 
at  the  commencement  of  the  year  the  hospital  contained  two  hund- 
red and  fifty-six  patients.  Two  hundred  and  nine  have  be#n  ad- 
mitted, making  a  total  of  four  hundred  and  fifty-five  under  treat- 
ment during  the  year.  Fifty-one  have  been  discharged  recoyered» 
fourteen  improved,  and  thirteen  unimproved,  making  a  total  of 
seventy-eight  discharged,  besides  thirteen  that  have  died.  More 
than  sixty-five  per  oent.  of  the  discharges,  exclusive  of  deaths, 
w^e  returned  to  their  friends  and  society  fully  recovered,  while  the 
mortality  during  the  year  was  less  than  three  per  cent,  of  the  whole 
number  treated.  The  number  now  in  the  hospital  is  three  hundred 
and  sixty-four,  filling  the  building  to  its  utmost  capacity,  without 
crowding.  The  facts  presented  in  this  table  must  be  of  great  in- 
terest to  the  people  of  the  state,  showing  as  they  do  that  the  hos- 
pital is  accomplishing,  in  an  eminent  degree,  the  end  for  which  it 
has  been  established. 

Table  No,  2  shows  the  number  of  admissions  into  the  hospiti^l 
from  its  institution  to  the  present  time  (Sept.  80,  1869),  arranged 
by  counties,  showing  the  number  received  from  eaoh  separate  coun- 
ty and  the  number  now  remaining  in  the  hospital.  It  may  be 
proper  to  remark  here  that  the  number  of  admisrions  is  larger 


than  the  number  of  different  patients  tbat  have  been  in  the  hospi- 
taly  quite  a  number  of  the  patients  having  been  discharged  and 
again  readmitted,  in  some  eases  several  times. 

Table  No.  8  shows  the  nativity  of  all  that  have  been  in  the  hos- 
pital, ap  well  as  that  of  those  now  remaining,  so  far  as  it  can  be 
ascertained.  From  an  examination  of  this  table  it  will  be  noticed 
that  more  than  one-half  of  all  who  have  been  admitted,  as  well  as 
of  those  that  now  remain,  are  of  foreign  birth. 

Tables  No.  4  to  12  inclusive  ^i  1  be  of  more  interest  to  the  medi- 
cal student  and  Vo  those  engaged  in  the  study  of  insanity  as  a 
specialty  than  to  the  general  reader. 

Table  No.  18  will  be  interesting  as  shoiHng,  at  a  single  glanee, 
the  entire  results  of  the  hospital,  from  its  institution  to  the  present 
time. 

Table  No.  14  is  one  prepared  with  great  care,  and  contains  in- 
formation in  detail  in  relation  to  every  patient  ever  admitted  into 
the  hospital,  each  one  being  designated  by  a  nutiiber  instead  of 
name.  This  shows  the  whole  number  of  admissions  Since  the  opeO' 
ing  of  the  hospital  to  be  eleven  hundred  and  fif%y-five,  of  which 
numb^  there  are  now  remaining  three  hundred  and  sixty-four. 

An  exanination  of  this  table  will  show  who  are  now  remaining, 
how  long  they  have  been  in  the  hospital,  the  supposed  cause  of  their 
insanity,  their  age  at  the  time  of  admission,  their  present  condition, 
as  well  as  other  facts  of  interest.  This  table  continued  from  year 
to  year  will  give  in  the  briefest  space  possible  a  complete  presenta^ 
tion  of  the  most  important  flicts  connected  with  each  patient  who 
has  ever  been  in  the  hoquital. 

Table  No.  15  shows  the  whole  number  of  putients  each  year,  since 
the  opening  of  the  hospital,  the  average  number,  the  number  at  the 
end  of  each  year,  the  unnual  expense  of  each  patient,  and  the 
expense  of  each  patient  per  week  for  each  year  the  hospital  has  been 
in  operation. 

Attention  is  respectfully  called  to  the  comments  and  eacplaQatiotta 
of  the  superintendent  in  connection  with  these  different  tables. 

The  completion  of  the  tw6  new  wings,  with  the  additional  reom# 
in  the  fourth  slory,  within  the  past  year,  has  mote  tfaati  doubled  the 
capacity  of  the  hospital,  and  a«  a  neoevsary  result  the  expentet 
have  largely  incraaecld. 


5 

With  an  average  number  in  the  hospital  during  the  past  year,  of 
three  hundred  and  ten,  the  current  expenses  have  been  seventy-one 
thouBand,  three  hundred  and  twenty  dollars  and  eighteen  cents,  being 
two  hundred  and  thirty  dollars  and  six  cents  for  each  patient. 

This  is  a  trifle  less  than  the  cost  per  patient  for  the  previous 
year. 

Tht)  cost  of  improvements  and  repairs  during  the  past  year  has  • 
been  quite  large,  amounting  in  the   aggregate  to  twenty- three  thou- 
Band  and  eighty   dollars  and   thirty-six   cents.     The  items  of  this 
expenditure,  in  detail,  will   be  found  in  the  report  of  the  superin- 
tendent. 

Among  the  improvements  made  during  the  past  year  we  would 
mention  the  building  of  two  large  cisterns,  an  ice  house  and  a 
daughter  house,  two  large  airing  courts,  a  coal  house  and  black- 
smith shop,  the  construction  of  thirteen  hundred  feet  of  sewerage, 
of  more  than  a  half  mile  of  good,  substantial  side  walk,  of  thirty 
sleeping  rooms  in  the  fourth  story,  of  a  |iew  oven  in  the  basement, 
of  the  removal  of  the  gas  generator  to  a  safe  distance  from  the  main 
building,  'the  purchase  of  fire  hose  and  connections,  of  a  new  pump 
and  a  new  boiler,  and  a  large  amount  of  furniture  and  bedding  for 
the  new  wings,  and  the  painting  of  the  entire  center  building,  as 
well  as  the  cornice  on  the  old  wings. 

The  hospital  now  contains  three  hundred  and  sixty-four  patients. 
It  is  fair  to  presume  there  wiU  bo  an  average  of  three  hundred  and 
sixty  during  the  coming  year.  The  current  expenses  for  the  sup- 
port of  this  number  at  the  rate  they  have  cost  during  tho  past  two 
years  will  be,  say,  eighty-three  thousand  dollars. 

This  amount  will  be  absolutely  necesaary  if  the  hospital  is  to  be  kept 

running 183,000 

la  addition  to  the  amotmt  needed  for  current  expenses  there  will  be 

needed  to  pay  balance  due  on  one  new  boiler '. .  •  1 ,000 

For  freight,  water  pipes,  and  setting  boiler 450 

For  seating  chapel 800 

For  additions  to  the  library f  00 

Por  completion  of  barn,   already  commenced,  out-buildings    and 

wood-bouse • 6 ,250 

For  new  water  tank 1 ,500 

for  neif  engine  h(0tise  and  laundry  in  rear  of  center  building 22 ,000 

Total $115,000 

Making  a  total  of  one  hundred  and  fifteen  thousand  dollars. 


6 

The  new  boiler  is  an  absolute  necessity  in  order  to  the  proper 
heating  of  the  hospital.  It  is  already  under  contract,  and  mast  be 
paid  for. 

The  chapel  has  never  been  properly  seated ;  and  no  one  who  will  ex- 
amine the  room  and  consider  the  varions  purposes  for  which  it  is 
used,  will  question  for  a  moment  the  great  importance  of  a  new  sup- 
ply of  seats.  The  present  library  is  altogether  inadequate  to  the 
wants  of  the  institution,  and  the  five  hundred  dollars  asked  for  its 
enlargement  could  not  be  used  in  any  way  where  it  would  be  likely 
to  be  of  more  real  benefit  to  the  inmates  of  the  hospital. 

The  appropriation  asked  for  a  wood-house  will  supply  a  greatly 
needed  want  for  a  very  small  outlay.  The  bam  is  already  com- 
menced, and  its  early  completion  is  a  matter  of  great  importtnce. 

The  water  tank  in  the  fourth  story  of  the  centre  building,  from 
which  the  hospital  draws  its  entire  supply  of  water,  leaks  badly  and 
needs  to  be  repaired.  There  is  no  way  in  which  this  can  be  done 
without  drawing  off  the  water,  and  thus  leaving  the  hospital  during 
thing  that  cannot  be  thought  of  for  a  moment.  The  daily  con- 
sumption of  water  is  not  less  than  twenty-five  thousand  gallons,  snd 
to  cut  this  off  from  such  a  large  and  dependant  household,  even  for 
a  single  day,  would  be  a  calamity  of  the  most  appalling  character. 
The  necessity  for  an  additional  water  tank  is  imperative,  and  its 
construction  should  not  be  delayed  a  moment  longer  than  is  abso- 
lutely necessary.  With  two  good  tanks  the  danj^er  of  a  failure  in 
the  supply  of  water  will  be  entirely  obviated. 

With  the  doubling  of  the  number  of  patients  in  tne  hospital  the 
enlargement  of  the  laundry  has  become  a  necessity.  It  is  now  en- 
tireiy  inadequate  to  the  wants  of  the  institution.  Its  enlargement 
will  involve  a  very  considerable  expense.  The  main  pipes  which 
conduct  tl\e  steam  for  heating  purposes  from  the  boilers  to  the  hos- 
pital building  are  giving  out,  and  will  soon  require  to  be  replaced, 
at  an  expense  of  from  two  to  three  thousand  dollars. 

At  this  point  we  are  mot  with  an  important  query,  to  wit : 
Whether  it  is  good  economy  to  spend  any  more  money  on  the  laun- 
dry and  engine  house  as  now  situated  ?  W.e  will  introduce  here  aa 
extract  from  the  report  of  a  committee  of  the  Trustees,  who  had 
this  question  under  consideration,  presented  at  a  recent  tneeting  of 


tbe  Board.  The  eommittee  dotibt  the  propriety  of  Bpending  any 
more  money  upon  the  buildings,  as  at  present  located,  for  the  fol- 
lowing reasons. 

"  Firti.  The  laundry  and  engine  house  are  located  at  an  inoon- 
yenient  distanoe  from  the  main  tuilding.  This  great  distance  of 
rix  hundred  feet  calls  for  quite  an  additional  amount  of  labor  in 
going  to  and  returning  from  them,  a  distance  greater  by  four  to  five 
hundred  feet  than  is  necessary. 

"  Second.  It  involves  a  loss  of  fuel,  by  radiation  of  heat  from 
the  main  pipe  of  twenty-five  per  cent,  of  the  entire  amount  con- 
sumed, making  a  loss  to  the  state  of  three  thousand  dollars  per 
annum. 

'*  Third,  The  main  steam  pipe  is  now  so  worn  and  corroded  that 
it  will  need  to  be  renewed  in  the  course  of  a  year  or  so,  at  a  cost  of 
not  less  than  twenty-five  hundred  doUtirs. 

**  The  question  then  presents  itself  in  this  way  to  the  committee  : 
whether  it  is  not  better  to  build  a  new  laundry,  engine  house  and 
kitchen,  idl  attached,  provided  the  legislature  will  make  an  appro, 
priation  this  year  for  the  purpose  of  building  an  en^ne  houfc  and 
laundry  on  an  enlarged  plan,  in  the  rear  of  the  main  building  ;  and 
next  year  an  additional  appropriation  to  build  a  kitchen,  with  lodg- 
ings for  the  help. 

"  The  saving  of  fuel  alone  will  pay  more  than  ten  per  cent,  annu* 
ally  on  the  first  eost,  and  afford  additional  accommodationfli  for  aU 
time  to  come,  for  sewing,  washing  and  lodging,  which  must  sooner 
or  later  be  made,  or  the  usefulness  of  the  institutijpn  will  be.  sen- 
ously  crippled. 

"  But  if,on  the  other  hand,the  expedient  is  resorted  to  of  affording 
temporary  relief  by  addingto  the  present  accommodations  at  the  engine 
house,  the  money,  after  using  it  for  a  short  time,  at  most,  wiUhave 
been  thrown  away.  For  we  take  it  for  granted  that  the  enormoue 
loss  of  heat  through  the  six  hundred  feet  of  main  pipe  will  not  al- 
ways be  regarded  an  economical  way  of  pending  the  people's 
money." 

It  will  be  noticed  that  the  committee  estimate  the  loss  of  heat 
in  consequence  of  the  great  distance  of  the  boilers  from  the  main 


8 

« 

liuildiDg,  to  be  twenty^^five  per  cent.  There  is  a  difference  of  optnroD 
OD  this  poiat,  not  odIj  among  the  members  of  the  Board  of  Trustees 
bat  among  scientific  men  outside  of  the  Board.  Some  think  the  es> 
timate  is  too  high,  while  there  may  be  a  few  who  regard  it  as  too 
low.  That  there  is  a  very  considerable  loss  of  heat  we  'think  no 
one  can  question,  and  for  this,  as  well  as  for  the  other  reasons  named 
in  the  report  of  the  committee,  the  Trustees  are  unanimous  in  the 
opinion  that  it  would  be  bad  economy  for  the  state  to  spend  any 
more  money  on  the  engine  house  and  laundrT*  as  now  located,  er  to- 
spend  two  or  three  thousand  dollars  in  replacing  the  main  steam 
pipes,^and  hence  would  respoctfully  urge  upon  the  Legislature  the 
necessity  of  an  appropriation  sufficient  tc  cover  the  expense  of  the 
erection  of  an  engine  house  and  enlarged  laundry  in  the  rear  of  the 
etntre  building,  with  the  view  of  ultimately  adcbng  thereto  a  kitchen 
with  lodgings  for  the  help. 

Attention  is  called  to  the  views  expressed  by  the  SuperintendeDt 
in  his  report  relative  to  the  necessity  of  further  provision  being 
made  for  the  large  number  of  insane  persons  in  our  state  who  are 
still  unprovided  for.  Now  that  our  hospital  is  eorapleted  and  filled 
to  its  utmost  eapaoiiy^  we  have  reason  to  believe  that  full  fifty  psr 
cent,  of  the  insane  of  the  state  a«e  wearing  out  lives  of  wretched- 
ness in  jails  and  poor-housos  or  are  a  perpetual  source  of  grief  and 
annoyance  to  those  at  home,  whose  lives  are  embittered  by  the  sad 
reflection  that  this  fell  disease  has  fallen  like  a  demon  on  an  af- 
flicted housdiold. 

The  attention  of  the  Legislature  has  again  and  again  been  called 
to  the  need  of  |  second  institution  for  the  benefit  of  the  insane,  and 
the  action  at  the  last  session  shows  that  initiatory  steps  will  soon 
be  taken  to  supply  this  pressing  need. 

The  Trustees  desire  to  endorse  the  views  presented  by  the  Su' 
perintendent»  and  to  add  their  earnest  and  emphatic  testimony  as  to 
the  importanoe  of  the  q»eedy  erection  of  another  instittttion  for  the 
insane. 

The  yiews  of  the  Superintendent  as  to  the  furtliev  ealargemeBl 
of  the  present  building  we  believe  to  be  sound,  and  although  not 
prepared  to  ask  for  .an  appropriation  at  present  to  carry  them  into 
effect,  we  believe  that  they  will  be  ultimately  adopted  and  the 
building  enlarged  accordingly. 


In  doriog  their  report  it  affords  the  trastees  pleasure  to  allude  to 
the  evidence  they  have  that  the  Wiseonsin  State  Hospital  for  the 
Insane  is  obtaining  an  enyiable  position  among  the  institutions  of  a 
similar  character  in  the  different  states  of  the  Union. 

Onr  bniiding  is  oonstmcted  after  the  most  approved  plan,  is  large, 
oommodions  and  conyenient  and  well  adapted  to  the  purpose  for 
which  it  has  been  erected.  We  have  offieers  who  seem  fully  to 
appreciate  the  responsibilities  of  their  positions,  to  understand  the 
most  approved  methods  for  the  management  and  restoration  of  the 
insane,  and  whose  great  object  is  to  promote  the  highest  good  of  the 
uufortunate  beidgs  under  their  charge.  True,  we  have  not  attained 
to  that  degree  of  excellence  and  beauty  in  the  internal  arrange* 
inents  and  external  surroundings  of  our  hospital  that  have  been 
Boeured  by  some  institutions  that  have  been  much  longer  in  exist- 
ence and  have  had  at  their  eontrol  almost  .unlimited  pecuniary 
resources,  still  there  is  no  reason  why  our  hospital  may  not  in  time 
beeome  the  equal  of  the  very  best  institutions  in  the  land.  A  per- 
sonal examination  made  by  one  of  the  members  of  the  board  during 
the  past  year  of  quite  a  number  of  the  best  institutions  at  the  east, 
has  furnished  the  evidence  that  already  we  are  not  one  whit  behind 
in  any  important  particular  of  several  eastern  hoq^itals  that  are 
everywhere  recognised  ab  first  clois  inttittUiofu* 

The  Wisconsin  State  Hospital  for  the  Insane  has  beeome  an  insti- 
tution of  which  the  people  of  the  state  may  well  be  prqud. 

The  policy  of  the  Legislature  towards  it  has  always  been  an 
enlightened  and  Hberal  one.  Appropriations  to  build  and  furnish  it 
after  the  most  approved  model  and  to  sustain  properly  all  the 
inmates  it.  could  contain  have  always  been  freely  granted,  and  the 
state  to-day  possesses  no  prouder  monument  of  the  enlighteped  phil* 
anthrophy  of  its  people  than  is  seen  in  this  institution. 

We  are  not  unmindful  of  the  fact  that  tiiere  ovists  in  the  minds 
of  many  an  impression  that  there  is  something  aVout  an  asylum  for 
the  insane  that  is  very  much  to  be  dreaded ;  they  fiave  a  sort  of 
indefinite,  undefined  feeling  that  somewhere  about  the  building  tbore 
must  be  cells  and  dungeons  and  handcuffs  and  other  instruments  o| 
torture,  and  that  the  inmi^tes  are  tjreated  ratheir  as  bmtes  than  as 
human  beings* 


10 

We  wonld  not  ignore  the  fact  tbat  there  has  been  too  much  oon 
neoted  with  institutions  of  the  kind  in  the  past,  and  perhaps  even 
at  the  present  time,  to  give  rise  to  these  fedings  and  impressions' 
nor  do  we  claim  that  onr  own  hospital  has  been  entirely  exempt.  We 
are  aware  that  there  is  a  tendency  to  treat  certain  classes  of  the 
insane  with  nnkindness  and  even  cmelty,  and  we  know  that  it  re- 
quires the  most  constant  watchfulness  on  the  part  of  the  officers  and 
those  connected  with  the  management  of  institutions  for  the  insane 
to  prevent  abuses  in  the  treatment  of  the  patients  from  gradually 
creeping  in. 

The  Trustees  are  anxious  that  the  people  of  the  state,  and  espeoi_ 
ally  those  who  have  friends  in  the  hospital,  may  understand  thai 
their  attention  has  been  turned  in  this  direction,  and  that  no  pun* 
will  be  spared  to  make  the  hospital,  so  far  as  the  treatment  of  the 
patients  is  concerned,  all  that  any  one  could  desire. 

A  code  of  rules  and  regulations  for  the  goyernment  of  those 
employed  at  the  hospital  has  been  prepared  by  the  Superintendent 
unddr  the  direction  of  the  Trustees,  which  rules  and  regulations  are 
designed  to  be  rigidly  enforced. 

That  the  theory  of  the  treatment  of  the  insane  in  our  hospital 
may  be  understood,  we  propose  to  give  a  few  extracts  from  these 
**  rules  and  regulations." 

"  1.  In  all  their  intercourse  with  the  patients  the  attendants  are 
to  treat  them  with  respect  and  civility,  are  to  address  them  in  a  mild  * 
and  gentle  tone  of  voice,  and  avoid  violence  and  rudeness  of  every^ 
kind ;  all  civil  questions  are  to  be  properly  answered,  all  reasonable 
requests  are  to  be  promptly  attended  to  ;  they  are  to  keep  cool  un- 
der every  provocation ;  are  never  to  scold,  threaten  or  dictate  au- 
thoritatively, but  whenever  they  desire  anything  done  by  a  patient 
they  are  to  make^  request  in  a  respectful  manner. 

"2.  Force,  unfortunately,  hss  sometimes  to  be  used  in  every 
institution  for  the  insane  ;  but  tact  and  kindness  render  its  employ- 
ment comparatively  rare,  and  whenever  it  has  to  be  resorted  to,  the 
manner  of  tising  it  may  be  made  to  take  away  nearly  all  of  its  of- 
fensiveness.  A  pleasant  smile,  a  cheerful,  kind  and  respectful  man- 
aer,  and  sympathising  words --the  soothing  influence  of  never-fail- 
ing kindness — ^will  go  far  to  convince  even  the  most  excited  patient 


11 

that  what  is  being  done  ie  from  good  motiyes,  and  he  has  little  to 
fear  from  thoee  around  him. 

**  8.  The  first  effort  on  the  part  of  an  attendant  on  receiving  a 
patient  fa  charge,  should  be  to  win  his  or  her  confideace.  however 
insendble  the  patient  may  be  to  kindly  advances.  The  attendants 
should  never  forget  that  the  patient  generally  enters  the  ward  with 
the  impression  that  evil  is  intended  him,  and  the  first  show  of  harsh- 
ness or  force,  however  slight,  confirms  this  impression,  while  kind 
assurances  and  manifestations  of  sympathy  quickly  disarm  him  of 
his  false  impression,  and  the  first  step  in  the  way  of  cure  is  begun. 

*'  12.  The  attendants  should  take  every  opportunity  to  convince 
the  patients  of  the  true  character  of  the  institution  and  its  leading 
objects-^the  promotion  of  their  restoration  and  comfort — and  to  in- 
spire them  with  respect  for  and  confidence  in  the  officers,  and  to 
lead  them  to  understand  that  every  measure  is  adopted  with  refer- 
ence to  their  best  good. 

"  18.  Attendants  are  never  to  manifest  any  fear  of  patients, 
but  while  treating  them  with  firmness  and  decision,  at  the  same  time 
it  must  be  with  mildness  and  kindness.  They  are  never  to  be  col- 
lared or  rudely  handled  to  induce  them  to  move.  Gentle,  mild  and 
persuasive  means  will  always  prevail  when  any  will.  Under  no  cir- 
cumstances will  an  attendant  be  excused  for  striking  a  blow  or  lay- 
ing violent  hands  on  a  patient,  except  in  the  clearest  cases  of  self- 
defence  or  to  prevent  him  from  committing  serious  injury  to  himself 
or  others. ' 

*<  14.  No  attendant  is  ever  to  apply  any  restraining  apparatus 
or  shut  a  patient  in  his  room,  except  by  direction  of  an  officer.  An 
exception  to  this  rule  will  be  allowed  if  instant  action  is  necessary, 
but  in  all  such  cases  an  officer  must  be  informed  as  soon  as  possible 
of  what  has  been  done. 

"  28.  It  is  allowable,  and  even  desirable,  for  the  attendants  to 
employ  patients  to  assist  them  in  their  duties,  but  this  assistanoe 
must  be  voluntary  on  their  part.  When  attendants  desire  patients 
to  assist  them  they  are  to  be  civilly  requested  and  not  authori- 
tatively or  dictatorially  ordered,  and  the  attendants  are  invariably 
to  work  with  the  patients,  never  sitting  down  in  their  rooms  or 
elsewhere,  leaving  the  patients  to  perform  their  duties  alone. 


12 

"  24.  The  attendants  mast  expect  an  unoeasing  observation  of 
the  manner  of  performing  their  duties,  and  the  suggestions  of  de- 
ficiencies and  improvements  are  to  be  taken  witbont  offence.  The 
officers  are  to  know  that  the  patients  are  treated  with  kindness  and 
managed  according  to  the  designs  and  rales  of  the  hospital  as  well 
as  that  the  house  is  neat  and  clean  and  everything  in  good  order. 

*'  Nothing  is  dean  enough  if  it  can  be  made  deaner/' 

The  foregoing  will  be  sufficient  to  show  the  manner  in  which  the 
attendants  are  required  to  treat  the  patients  as  well  as  the  views 
of  those  who  have  the  mansgement  of  the  hospitaL 

That  these  rules  and  regulations  are  always  strictly  adhered  to— 
that  there  are  no  cases  where  the  patients  are  unkindly  or  even 
cruelly  treated  we  dp  not  pretend  to  say.  While  the  attendants  are 
merely  human,  and  while  insanity  continues  to  manifest  itself  in  the 
violent  manner  that  is  frequently  witnessed,  there  will  be  occasion- 
ally, a  departure  from  both  the  spirit  and  letter  of  these  rules,  bat 
what  we  wish  the  people  of  the  State  to  understand  distinctly, 
is  that  these  rules  and  regulations  have  been  adopted  in  good  faith, 
and  that  it  is  the  settled  and  earnest  purpose  to  have  them  carried 
out  in  all  their  length  and  breadth,  both  in  their  spirit  and  letter, 
and  that  we  have  full  confidence  that  the  resident  officers  of  the 
hospital  are  doing  all  in  their  power  to  secure  this  result. 

It  affords  the  Trustees  pleasure  to  bear  testimony  to  the  faithful 
and  satisfactory  manner  in  which  Dr.  A.  S.  MoDill,  the  Superin- 
tendent, Dr.  J.  T.  Wilson  and  Dr.  R.  M.  WioaiNaTON,  the  As- 
sistant Physicians,  Mrs.  M.  C.  Hallidat,  the  Matron,  and  Mr.  S. 
M.  Hallidat,  the  Steward,  are  discharging  the  duties  of  their 
respective  positions. 

On  behalf  of  the  Board  of  Trustees, 

H.  H.  GILES, 

PrcMtdeiU. 
F.  8.  Lawbimoi, 

Secretary. 
Madison,  September  80,  1869. 


APPENDIX. 


SUPERINTENDENT'S  REPORT. 


To  the  Truitee$  of  the  W%$eoiiutn  State  Hotpital  for  the  Insane : 

OiNTLiHiN — The  end  of  another  official  year  brings  with  it  the 
duty  of  presenting  to  you  a  statement  of  the  operations  of  the  hos- 
pital for  the  twelve  months  jnst  expired. 

A  general  retrospective  glance  over  this  period  brings  to  our  view 
none  of  those  accidents  or  fearful  incidents  to  which  hospitals  for 
the  insane  are  peculiarly  liable-^oconrrences  which  are  remembered 
only  because  the  painfulness  of  the  impression  is  such  they  cannot 
readily  be  forgotten.  But  on  the  contrary  that  glance  brings  to  our 
view  a  large  and  constantly  increasing  family,  of  both  patients  and 
employes,  throughout  the  entire  year,  until  at  its  dose  we  find  our 
enlarged  hospital  filled  to  its  utmost  capacity,  ending  with  one  hun- 
dred and  fifteen  more  patients  than  were  in  at  the  commencement  of 
the  year,  and  all  enjoying  a  degree  of  health  and  comfort  un- 
usual in  institutions  of  this  kind,  as  is  evidenced  from  our  mor- 
tuary list,  which  shows  a  ratio  of  less  than  three  per  cent,  of  deaths 
in  the  population  of  the  hospital,  and  one-third  of  these  were  from 
epilepsy,  a  disease  over  which  treatment,  under  the' most  favorable 
circumstances,  exercises  but  little  control. 

For  the  operations  of  the  year  in  detail,  you  are  respectfully  re- 
ferred to  the  following  tables  and  such  brief  explanatory  remarks  as 
accompany  them : 


16 


TABLE  No.  1, 
Showing  the  general  reetdte  during  the  year. 


Patients  in  hospital  at  last  report. 

Admitted  daring  the  year 

Whole  number  under  treatment  . . 

Di8chargjed-*-tecoTered i . . 

improved , 

not  improYed , 

died , 

Whole  number  discharged 

Remaining  Sept.  80,  1869 , 


I 
Females.  Total. 


iia 

100 

212 

20 

1 

I 

5 

33 

179 


246 

209 

455 

61 

U 

IS 

IS 

91 

364 


At  ib^  begitiniD^  of  the  yedt  tbei^  ^ere  two  bnndred  and  fortj-«ix 
patients^  of  whom  one  hundred  and  thirtj-fonr  were  malea,  and  ooe 
hundred  and  twelve  were  females. 

The  number  admitted  during  the  year  waa  two  hundred  and  nine, 
one  hundred  and  nine  males,  and  one  hundred  females. 

The  total  number  of  patienis  in  the  hospital  during  the  year  was 
four  hundred  and  fifty-five, .  of  .whom  two  hundred  and  forty-three 
were  males,  and  twelve  were  females. 

The  highest  number  at  any  time  during  the  year  was  three  hun- 
dred and  sixty-four,  and  the  lowest  number  was  two  hundred  and 
forty-six.  And  the  average  number  for  the  year  was  three  hundred 
and  ten. 

Ninety-one  patients  have  been  discharged  or  have  died^  fifty- 
eight  of  whom  were  males,  and  thirty- three  females^  leaving  at  the 
end  of  the  year  three  hundred  and  sixty-four  patients  in  the  hospi- 
tal— one  hundred  and  eighty-£ve  maleSk  and  one  hundred  and  sev- 
enty-nine females. 

Of  the  ninety-one  patients  dischi^rged,  fiftjH)ne  were  discharged 
as  recovered,  and  have  returned  to  their  homes  and  friends,  wjiere 
they  are  now  discharging  the  ordinary  duties  of  life.  Fourteen 
have  been  discharged  as  improved,  thirteen  not  improved,  and  thir- 
teen have  died. 

Of  the  fifty-one  discharged  recovered,  thirty*one  were  males  and 
twenty  were  females.     Of  the  males,  thirteen  were  married,  seven- 


17 

teen  were  single,  and  one  widower.     Of  the  females,  eleven  were 
married,  five  were  single,  and  four  were  widows. 

Four  of  those  discharged  recovered  were  between  fifteen  and 
twenty  years  of  age,  twenty-two  between  twenty  and  thirty,  eight 
between  thirty  and  forty,  fourteen  between  forty  and  fifty,  two  be- 
tween fifty  and  sixty,  and  one  over  sixty  years  of  age.  Twelve  of 
those  di  scharged  as  recovered  were  under  treatment  less  than  t&ree 
months,  seventeen  between  three  and  six  months,  twelve  between 
six  and  twelve  months,  and  ten  over  twelve  months  and  less  than 
two  years.  Of  fourteen  discharged  improved  one  was  in  the  hospi- 
tal less  than  three  months,  eight  between  three  and  six  months,  two 
between  six  and  twelve  months,  and  three  were  in  the  hospital  over 
one  year. 

Of  the  thirteen  discharged  unimproved  seven  were  under  treat- 
ment less  than  three  months,  three  of  these  less  than  one  month, 
two  were  in  the  hospital  between  three  and  six  months,  three  be- 
tween one  and  two  years,  and  one  of  them  over  six  years.  Of  these 
thirteen  discharged  unimproved  nine  had  been  insane  over  two 
years  before  admission,  two  of  these  over  twenty  years ;  seven  of 
them  had  been  in  other  hospitals  previous  to  their  admission  here. 

Eight  males  and  five  females  have  died  during  the  year.  Of  these 
deaths  three  resulted  from  dysentery,  one  from  exhaustion,  one 
from  general  paralysis,  one  from  phthisis,  one  from  phlegmonous 
erysipelas,  two  from  diabetes,  and  four  from  epilepsy.  One  of  those 
who  died  had  been  insane  twenty-three  years,  and  three  had  been 
insane  between  ten  and  fifteen  years. 


2  InB.  HoflPi  [Doa  12.] 


IS 


TABpi  No.  2. 

Showing  the  number  of  ca»e$  admitted  from  each  county  from 
July  14,  1860,  to  September  80, 1869,  and  the  number  from  each 
cowfity  remaining  in  the  Hospital. 


Adams . 
Aflbland 
Bajfield 
BrowQ... 


Biiifalo.., 
Burnett.  . 
Galuniet. . 
Chippewa. 
Clark 


Columbia. 
Crawford. 

Dane 

Dallas 

Dodge  ... 
Door ...... 


Douglas. 
Dunn. .. , 


Eau  Claire*.. 
Fond  duLac. 
Grant , 


Green 

Green  Lake 
Iowa 


Jackson.. . 
Jefferson. . 
Juneau  . . . 
Kewaunee . 
Kenosha . . . 
LaCroBse  . 
La  Fayette . 
Manitowoc. 
Marathon . , 
Marquette . 
Milwaukee. 
Monroe . . . . 
OcoBto.... 
Outagamie 
Ozaukee  . . 

Pepin 

Pierce   . . . . 

Polk 

Portage . . . 
Racine . . . . 


Where  from. 


Admitted.! 


RemaiA' 
ing. 


16 
8 


11 
4 

1 
58 

12 
108 


8 
% 


8 

1 


11 

4 
28 


61 

16 

1 

1 

1 

1 

6 

2 

6 

2 

58 

17 

89 

14 

27 

8 

16 

6 

8S 

18 

4 

2 

48 

14 

16 

8 

1 

1 

28 

8 

18 

5 

28 

7 

27 

U 

1 

I 

1 

8 

97 

8» 

8 

8 

8 

1 

11 

5 

16 

2 

6 

1 

8 

87 

8 

19 


Tabli  No.  2^^Shamng  thepatUmU  from  tack  eotm/y— oontinned. 


Where  from. 


Richland.... 

Boek 

St.  Croix 

Saak 

Shawano. .  . . 
Shebojgan. . . 
Trempealeaa . 

Ternon 

Walworth.... 
Washington . . 
Waukeuia. . . 
Wanpaca  . . . . 
Waushara... 
Winnebago  . . 

Wood 

State  at  large 
Minnesota.  .. 


■1.',  I,;; 


20 


TABLE  No.j;8, 

Showing  the  noUivxty  of  1,155  eoiet  admitted^  and  864  remaining 

in  the  HoepitcU  September,  80,  1869. 


FOREIGN  BORN. 


Natiyes  of  Oermany 

Ireland 

•England....... 

Norway 

Wales 

Scotland 

Canada 

Nova  Bcotia . . . 

Switzerland  . . . 
,  Denmark 

Cuba 

\  Bohemia 

New  Brunswick 

France 

Bavaria 

Poland 

JioUand  

i3weden 

Born  on -the  ocean 

Unknown 


BORN  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Natives  of  New  York 

Pennaylvania . . 

Okio 

'  Wisconsin 

Maine 

New  Hampshire 

.Vermont 

Massachusetts. . 
Connecticut  . . . 
Rhode  Island  . . 
New- Jersey  . . . . 

Marylnnd 

Indiana 

Michigan 

Illinois 

North  Carolina. 
South  Carolina. 
Missouri 


Admitted. 


229 

188 

64 

57 

17 

14 

24 

7 

18 

6 

1 

12 

4 

1 

8 

1 

1 

1 

2 

n 


209 

88 

84 

48 

28 

27 

86 

21 

26 

2 

7 

2 

10 

2 

6 

1 

1 

1 


Remain^ 
ing. 


i 


1,166 


89 
66 
82 
19 

4 
1 
8 
1 

6 

2 


4 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 


71 


64 
II 
8 
18 
6 
6 
9 
6 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
4 


864 


Of  the  eleven  hnndred  and  fifty-five  oaseB  admitted  in  the  hospi- 
tal, four  hundred  aiid  eighty*two  were  bom  within  the  United  Statei, 
five  hundred  and  seventy-five  were  of  foreign  birth,  and  the  birth 


place  of  seyenty^eiglit  is  unkoown ;  apd  of  the  three  hnndred  and 
aiztj-four  remaining,  one  hnndred  and  forty  were  natives  of  the 
United  States,  two  hundred  and  seventeen  of  foreign  birth  and  the 
nativity  of  seven  is  unknown, 

TABLE  No.  4, 

ShoiDing  the  ntppo$ed  caiuu  of  imanity  of  patienti  admUttd 
into  the  ffQ9pitalfrom  July  14,  1860,  to  Sept.  SO,  1869. 


OauBes. 


InteiDpennce 

Religions  excitement 

Unknown  

Self  abuse 

Domestic  troubles 

Disappointed  alfection , 

Spiritualism , 

Suppressed  menses , 

Puerperal , 

Exposure  to  cold , 

Oyer-study , 

Hereditary 

Jealousy 

Over-work 

Loss  of  property , 

111  health 

Nostalgia 

Mortified  pride 

iSpilepsy 

Excessive  sexual  indulgence. < 

Injury  (traumatic) 

Ill  treatment , 

Disappointed  ambition 

Grief 

Spinal  disease 

Turn  of  life 

Business  perplexities 

Gerebal  congestion  

Apoplexy 

Paralysis 

Fright 

Exposure 

Use  of  quack  medicin  e .  • .  •  • 

Army  prison  fare 

Fear  of  pov^y 

Slander ' 

Sunstroke    

Prolapsus  uteri 

Organic  disease  of  the  brain 

Uterine  disease 

Death  of  husband 

Hysteria 


Males. 


40 
88 
281 
18 
10 
24 
4 


Females. 


6 

20 
22 

1 

80 
88 
48 

1 


88 

I 

17 


2 

6 


6 
1 
1 
1 
ft 
8 


2 

1 


Total 


A3. 


1 

26 

197 

8 

26 

19 

8 

14 

44 

1 

6 

22 

14 

18 

4 

72 

1 

2 

8 


8 
4 
2 
26 
1 

e 


11 
8 
1 


608 


8 

1 
1 

1 

4 
1 
1 

662 


Total. 


41 

69 
428 

21 

86 

48 

12 

14 

44 
6 

26 

44 

16 

48 

87 

116 

1 

2 

41 
1 

26 
4 
4 

81 
1 
6 
6 
1 
1 
1 

16 

U 
1 
2 
I 
8 
6 

I- 

4 
1 
1 

1,166 


TABLE  No.  5, 

Showing  the  agei  atwhich  indanUyfint  appearedin  1,155  j^otteiiU 

iidmitted. 


«                      -                   J    ■         ♦ 

Age. 

Male. 

Female. 

TotaL 

Under  10  vears.' 

2' 
6 

42 
105 

64 
109 
109 

41 

20 

76 

1 

9 

89 

76 

98 

«( 

Between  10  and  16 

15 

15  and  20 

81 

20  and  25 

181 

'26  and  BO * 

IftS 

80  and  40 «,•..•«..•••  •«. 

185           254 

40  and  50 ..• .•.. ^. , 

78 
84 
15 
67 

187 

60  and  60 , , * 

76 

Oyer  60 •  • 

85 

Unknown ••••.••••«••••«•••.•• 

142 

Total 

60S 

662 

1,156 

TABLE  No.  6, 

Showing  the  age^  o/  patients  admitted,   discharged  recovered^ 
improved^  not  improved^  and  died  during  the  year. 


Age. 

Admitted. 

DiBch'd 
recove'd. 

Diseh'd 
improvM 

Disch'd 
not  imp. 

Died. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

r 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

Less  than  16 • 

a 

8 
41 
17 
26 

8 
7 

I 

2 

4 

3^ 

80 

21 

9 

1 
1 

Between  16  and  20 

4 
f  12 
.6 
8 
1 
1 

1 
10. 
8 
6 
1 
p.  •  •  • 

1 
8 
1 

« •  •  • 
2 
1 

1 
8 
2 

1 
1 

•  •  •  • 

20  and  80 

80  and  40 

40  and  .60 

60  and  60 

60  and  70 

2 
2 
.6 
.1 

1 
1 

•  •  •  • 

1 
•  •  • « 

■  •  •  • 

2 
S 

1 
2 

1 
1 

1 
1 

Oyer  70 

1 

■ 

'"l- 

Total ..•*.... 

109 

100 

.81 

20 

7 

7 

12 

8 

5. 

28 


TABLE  No.  7, 


Showing  the  ages  of  patients  admitted^  discharged^   reoovere 
improved^  not  improved^  and  died,  from  the  opening  of  th^ 
Hospital  to  Sept.  30, 1869. 


Ages. 

Admitted. 

1 

DUoharged 
recovered. 

Diach'd 
improy'd. 

DiBch'd 

not 

improyM. 

Died. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

P. 

If. 

F. 

If. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

Less  than  16 

6 

19 

202 

188 

186 

49 

41 

10 

4 

6 

26 

176 

166 

102 

64 

20 

10 

4 

2 
10 
64 
46 
86 
16 
18 
1 
2 

1 

12 

60 

48 

81 

18 

8 

4 

8 

1 
4 

81 

21 

10 

9 

7 

1 

•  • . « 
2 
81 
28 
20 
10 
8 

•  ■  •  • 

1 

1 

12 

IS 

20 

6 

2 

2 

4 

I 

15 

21 

2 

1 

Between  16  and  20. 

20  and  30. 
SO  and  40. 
40  and  60. 
60  and  60. 
60  and  70. 
Oyer  70 

16 
19 
11 
12 
8 

8 

1 

70 

9 
11 
19 
6 
6 
4 

Unknown 

1 

66 

63 

Total 

60S 

662 

198 

176 

90 

89 

46 

TABLE  No.  8, 

Showing  the  duration  of  insanity  be/ore  the  admission,  of  pa- 
tients admitted,  disohctrgcd  recovered,  improved,  not  im- 
proved, and  died  dming  the  gear. 


Insane  before  adBuasioa. 

Admitted. 

Disch'd 
reooy'd. 

DischM 
improy'd 

Disch'd 

not 
improv'd. 

Died. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

4 
1 

a   .  •   - 
1 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

Less  than  8  months 

Between  8  and  6  months. 

84 

18 

14 

6 

8 
6 

4 
4 
1 

21 
19 

•  8 

28 

7 
0 

1 

16 
8 
2 

1 
8 

1 
2 

3 

•  «  •  • 

1 

1 
1 

6  and  12  months. 

2 

1  year  and  2  yrs. 

2  yrs.  and  8  yrs. 
8  yrs.  and  6  yrs . 
6  yrs.  and  10  yrs 

10  yrs.  and  20  yrs. 

20  yrs.  and 80  yn. 

Over  80  years 

1 
2 
8 

1 

•  a  •  • 

a 

2 

1 
1 

2 

.  ■  •  • 

7 

7 

Total 

109 

100 

86 

20 

12 

1 

8 

6 

24 


TABLE  No.  9. 

fShototng  the  deration  of  insanity  he/ore  admiBsion,  of  pcOientif 
admitted,  diecharged  recovered,  improved,  not  improved,  amd 
died  from  the  opening  of  Hospital  to  September  80,  1869. 


Insane    before   ad- 

Admitted. 

Discharged 
recoTored. 

Dischg'  d 
improy'd 

Dischg*  d 
not  imp. 

Died 

miMion. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

Leas  than  8  months 

U5 

181 

79 

69 

14 

11 

9 

6 

14 

9 

Bet*n  8  and   6  mo . 

65 

81 

S2 

29 

18 

11 

e 

6 

10 

8 

6  and  12  mo. 

11 

74 

18 

22 

16 

14 

8 

9 

9 

7 

1  and    2  y'rs 

48 

46 

9 

12 

18 

18 

6 

9 

2  1      8 

2  und^  8  y*n 

81 

29 

6 

6 

8 

8 

8 

4 

6 

8 

8  and    5  y're 

88 

87 

4 

6 

8 

9 

7 

2 

1 

6  and  10  y'rJ 

29 

86 

2 

2 

6 

o      •  •  •  • 

6 

7 

10  and  20  y'rs 

12 

14 

1 

4 

8 

2 

8 

1 

20  and  80  yn 
Oyer  80  years 

6 

5 
2 

98 

1 

■  •  •  • 

8 

16 

1 

1 

Unknown 

158 

48 

29 

18 

14 

7 

11         6 

Total 

608 

652 

198 

176 

99 

89 

66 

68 

70       A6 

1 

TABLE  No,  10, 

Showing  the  civil  condition  of  paHente  admitted,  diecharged, 
recovered,  not  recovered,  and  died,  during  the  year. 


/ 

Admitted. 

Dischg 'd 
recoyer'd 

Dischg  M 
not  reo. 

Died. 

» 

M. 

F. 

H, 

F. 

K. 

F. 

IL 

r. 

Unmarried 

66 
t)9 

4 

87 
48 

1 

17 

18 

I 

*  •  •  » 

5 
11 

•  •  • . 

4 

7 

10 
2 

•  •  ■ . 

2 

6 

4 
4 

1 

Married •..«.. 

1 

Widowers •  •..•.•... 

Widows 

1 

•    •    •    M 

1 

Unknown •• ...•• 

Total 

109 

100 

81 

20 

19 

8 

8 

5 

25 


TABLE  No.  11, 

Showing  the  civil  condition  of  patients  admitted^  discharged 
recovered^  not  recovered,  and  died,  from  the  opening  of  the  Hos^ 
pital  to  Stptemher  80»  1869. 


Admitted. 

Discharged 
recoTored. 

Discharged 
not  recoTcred 

Died. 

H. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

H. 

F. 

TJnmarnod •«..•• 

296 

256 

14 

187 
854 

""48* 
18 

78 

100 

5 

88 
122 

76 
61 

29 
108 

26 

88 

2 

a    •    •    < 

6 

8 

Married 

Widower! 

•  •  •  • 

WidowB 

20 

2 
16 

9 
11 

1 

Unknown  ...•••.• 

87 

2 

Total 

608 

662 

198 

176 

166 

162 

70 

46 

^^^m^^'im^'^^^^^'^^^^^^mmm^^^m^ 


^ 


T^BLE  No.  12, 

Shotoing  dtsecuea  which  have  proved  fatal  /rem  the  opening  of 
the  Honpital,  July  14, 1860,  to  September  30»  1869. 


Diseases. 


1869. 


Previ 
oiisly 


TotaL 


Phthisis  pnlmonalis 

Exhaustion  from  chronic  mania 

Senile  exhaustion 

Epilepsy 

Tjpho  mania 

Gastritis 

Bony  tumour  of  brain 

General  paratysis 

Marasmus. ,....«««... 

Exhaustion  from  acute  mania. . . 

Puerperal  mania 

Dysentery « 

Apoplexy ; 

Suidde 

Willful  self-violanoo 

Chlorosis 

Exhaustion 

Cerebro  spinal  meningitis 

Diabetus  insipedus 

Gastro  enterio  feyer • . 

YalTular  disease  of  the  heart. . . 
Organic  disease  of  the  brain . . . 
Phlegmonous  erysipelas 


1 

'4' 


1 

2 


19 
2« 

a 

6 
1 
1 
1 

11 
% 

10 
1 
1 
1 

s 
1 
1 

6 
1 
1 
2 
1 
6 


Total. 


18 


108 


20 

26 
2 

10 
1 
1 
1 

12 
2 

10 
1 
4 
1 
2 
1 
1 
6 
1 
8 
2 
1 
6 
1 

116 


1? 


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If 

is 

f 

I 


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CD 
00 


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44 

The  results  of  treatment  daring  the  past  year  go  to  confirm  what 
has  really  heretofore  been  too  well  established  to  need  farther  con- 
firmation— the  importance  of  early  treatment  in  insanity.  Of  the 
fifty  -one  recoveries  daring  the  year,  thirty-eight  had  been  insane 
less  than  three  months  before  being  broaght  to  the  hospital,  ten 
between  three  and  six  months,  two  between  six  and  twelve  months, 
and  only  one  recovery  during  the  year,  in  a  patient  who  had  been 
insane  more  than  one  year  before  being  brought  to  the  hospital  for 
treatment. 

In  selecting  cases  to  occupy  the  room  that  was  vacant  in  the  hos- 
pital at  the  commencement  of  the  year,  while  always  permitting 
each  county  to  furnish  their  quota  when  they  desired  so  to  do,  I 
have  not  failed  to  admit  all  recent  cases  that  have  appUed,  that 
promised  any  hope  of  benefit,  from  hospital  treatment,  without  ref- 
erence to  their  locality,  and  at  this  date  every  applicant  in  which 
the  malady  has  been  of  less  than  one  year's  duration,  has  been 
admitted  or  notified  they  would  be  when  brought. 

Believing  the  usefulness  of  an  institution  of  this  kind  is  not  to  be 
measured  entirely  by  the  number  of  patients  cured,  but  by  the  bene- 
fits dispensed  in  the  relief  of  suffering.  After  providing  for  the 
recent  and  more  hopeful  cases  I  have  not  hesitated  to  admit  many 
cases  in  whom  the  disease  has  been  of  long  standing  and  utterly 
hopeless  of  cure,  generally  endeavoring  to  select  those  in  whom  the 
disease  was  attended  with  outbursts  of  violence  or  other  dangerous 
or  unpleasant  characteristics  requiring  for  their  proper  treatment 
the  special  appliances  of  a  hospital,  and  as  I  have  observed  the 
improvement  in  their  wretched  condition,  by  the  comparative  quiet 
and  comfort  afforded  by  the  hospital,  and  the  relief  to  the  friends  of 
the  care  of  a  burden,  often  illy  able  to  bear,  and  to  the  community 
a  relief  from  a  source  of  anxiety  as  to  their  peace  and  safety — I 
have  felt  that  the  designs  of  this,  our  greatest  public  charity,  were 
as  fully  answeoed  in  these  cases  as  those  whose  recovery  gives  tbe 
appearance  of  better  results  from  treatment. 

In  the  medical  and  moral  treatment  and  management  of  the 
patients,  I  have  been  governed  by  and  have  endeavored  to  cany 
out  the  general  piinciples  and  practices  usually  found  prevailing  in 
the  management  of  modern  hospitals  for  the  insane.     And  while 


4ft 

Bteadily  endeavoring  to  keep  pace  with  the  progress  of  the  times' 
by  the  increase  of  instmmentalities  for  promoting  the  special 
object  of  the  hospital-*— the  cnrative  treatment  of  insanity — ^I  do  not 
deem  it  wise  or  prudent  to  too  readily  adopt  the  novelties  of  the 
age  or  the  innovations  on  well  established  usages ;  but  whenever 
any  new  remedy  or  mode  of  treatment  shall  be  presented  with  evi- 
dence in  their  fovor  strong  enough  to  warrant  their  success,  I  will 
ever  be  ready  to  avail  myself  of  their  benefits. 

The  association  of  pleasant  surroundings  may  contribute  much  to 
the  comfort  of  the  inmates  of  a  hospital,  and  often  have  an  intimate 
relation  with  the  physical  and  moral  well-being  of  the  patients,  and 
next  to  their  immediate  cure  the  condition  of  the  building,  its 
equipments  and  grounds,  require  the  special  attention  of  the 
officers. 

And  although  we  have  an  edifice  constructed  on  the  most  ap« 
proved  plan  adopted  for  hospitals  for  the  insane,  in  architectural 
design  and  substantial  materials  and  workmanship  equalled  by  few^ 
in  beauty  of  exterior  and  natural  pleasant  surroundings  excelled  by 
none,  yet  from  its  magnitude,  its  newness,  and  the  peculiar  disad* 
vantages  under  which,  in  some  respects,  it  has  labored,  it  could  not 
reasonably  be  expected  to  present  that  degree  of  completeness,  that  at 
no  distant  day  we  hope  to  attain. 

During  the  year  just  past  something  has  been  accomplished  in 
improvements  on  the  building  and  beautifying  the  grounds.  StiU, 
there  is  much  remaining  to  be  done  in  the  same  direction,  as  there 
is  also  in  increasing  other  instrumentalities  for  promoting  the 
special  objects  oi  the  hospital. 

It  may  not  be  amiss  in  this  connection  to  mention  some  of  the 
improvements  accomplished,  as  well  as  to  call  your  attention  to  the 
additions  and  improvements  more  particularly  desired. 

The  entire  centre  building  has  been  repainted,  and  the  reception 
room,  business  offices,  dispensary  and  library  have  been  grained  in 
imitation  of  oak,  thus  giving  a  more  cheerful  aspect  to  the  rooms 
by  breaking,  the  general  monotony  of  white. 

The  cornice  and  cupolas  on  the  old  wings,  as  well  as  on  the  centre 
building,  have  been  painted  and  sanded,  a  work  much  needed  fo^ 
their  preservation.     In  the  fourth  stories  of  each  of  the  transverse 


46 

wings,  I  have  oonstruoted  a  wash  room  and  water  closet,  snppljing 
each  wash  room  with  both  hot  and  eold  water,  thereby  affording 
ample  facilities  for  cleanliness  in  these  heretofore  much  neglected 
departments.  I  have  also  caosed  the  large  rooms  in  each  of  these 
fourth  stories  to  be  partitioned  into  ten  sleeping  apartments,  making 
six  single  and  four  associated  rooms,  affording  ample  sleeping  room 
in  each  one  for  one  attendant  and  eighteen  patients.  In  the  kitchen 
a  hood  has  been  constructed  around  the  steaming  apparatus,  and 
flues  opened  through  which  the  surplus  steam  is  conducted  to  the 
attic  and  discharged  through  the  cupola,  instead,  as  heretofore,  con- 
densing in  tne  kitchen,  to  the  greifit  annoyance  and  inoonvcuience 
of  the  einployes  in  that!  department. 

In  the  basement,  concrete  floors  have  been  put  down  und^r  the 
center  building  and  beneath  and  between  the  air  chambers  under 
the  old  wards,  and  two  large  rooms  have  been  partitioned  off  in  the 
basement  and  furnished  with  the  appropriate  fixtures  for  storage  for 
groceries  and  other  supplies. 

An  ice-house,  20x28  feet,  and  twelve  feet  high,  was  built  and  last 
winter  filled  with  ice,  affording  to  our  whole  house  an  abundant  sup- 
ply of  that  indispensable  luxury  through  the  entire  season  and  leav* 
ing  a  largo  surplus  unused. 

A  slaughter-house  has  been  built  and  supplied  with  a  furnace  for 
heating  water,  and  other  appropriate  fixtures  for  its  convenient  use 

In  the  laundry  the  washing  machine  which  had  been  in  use  for 
many  years  has  been  furnished  with  entire  new  wood  work,  making 
it  in  all  respects  equal  to  a  new  machine. 

The  gas  generator  has  been   removed  from  the  basement  of  the 
center  building  and  placed  in  a  building  specially  prepared  for  it, 
thereby  affording  relief  to  the  anxiety  and  irritability  incident  to 
the  near  proximity  to  so  dangerous  a  magazine. 

The  grounds  in  front  of  the  west  wing  have  been  graded  and 
improved  by  the  cultivation  of  a  tastefully  arranged  flower  garden, 
of  which  both  the  design  and  cultivation  is  the  work  of  a  patient. 

The  grounds  in  the  front  of  the  east  wing  have  been  improved  by 
grading  and  filling,  and  are  now  ready  for  further  improvement  by 
cultivation.  Two  spacious  airing]courts,  one  for  each  sex,  have  been 
constructed,  which  give  ample  room  for  exercise  and  recreation  to  a 


47 

elaes  of  patients  too  muoh  disordered  to  be  exposed  on  unprotected 
grounds. 

Three  thousand  yards  of  earth  has  been  excavated  and  removed 
from  the  rear  of  the  building — much  of  it  deposited  over  an  eighth 
of  a  mile  from  the  place  of  excavation. 

Thirteen  hundred  feet  of  sewarage  has  been  constructed,  and  five 
hundred  feet  of  open  drain,  paved  with  stone,  has  been  built. 

One-half  mile  of  good  substantial  board  walks  have  been  built, 
the  first  that  has  ever  been  constructed  for  the  use  of  the  patients. 

The  boilers  for  generating  steam  to  heat  the  building,  were  ex* 
tensivelj  repaired  early  in  the  present  year,  and  one  new  one,  of 
size  and  construction,  similar  to  the  old  ones,  was  purchased,  all  of 
whieh  are  now  in  good  condition. 

The  experience  of  the  last  winter — a  very  mild  one — demonstrated 
to  us  the  insufficiency  of  our  boiler  capacity  to  warm  our  enlarged 
building  during  a  long  period  of  severe  cold  weather,  such  as  is  not 
unfrequently  experienced  in  this  latitude,  and  to  provide  against  a 
contingency  so  disastrous  to  the  comfort  of  our  household  ;  by  the 
advice  and  concurrence  of  the  executive  committee,  I  contracted  for 
another  boiler,  in  size  and  construction  similar  to  those  now  in  use 
giving  the  one  which  exploded  in  September,  1868,  in  part  payment 
therefor.  It  will  bo  set  in  its  place  and  ready  for  use  in  a  few 
days. 

This  will  give  for  the  use  of  the  hof^pital,  five  boilers,  each  four 
feet  in  diameter,  sixteen  feet  long,  and  each  one  thirty -six  four  inch 
flues. 

Additional  room  has  been  provided  for  storing  coal,  and  a  black- 
smith shop  has  been  provided  and  a  complete  set  of  tools  purchased, 
by  which  we  are  now  enabled  to  have  most  of  these  kinds  of  work 
done  here. 

The  liability  of  hospitals  for  the  insane  to  destruction  by  fire  was 
again  forcibly  impressed  upon  us  by  the  fearful  experience  of  the 
Central  Ohio  Lunatic  Asylum,  at  Columbus,  in  November  last,  and 
admonished  us  of  the  inadequacy  of  our  means  of  protection  from 
a  similar  calamity. 

Since  then,  I  have  had  connections  made  and  fire  plugs  inserted 
for  the  attachment  of  hose,  and  have  procured  four  hundred  feet  of 


48 

hose — the  first  ever  prooored  for  the  ase  of  the  hospital, — BtUl  our 
appliances  are  insufficient  to  afford  the  protection  we  need  in  ease  of 
accident  from  fire. 

Bedding  and  fomiture  sufficient  to  enable  us  to  occupy  the  whole 
of  the  new  wings  has  been  procured,  but  much  is  still  needed  to 
make  it  a  well  furnished  hospital  in  all  its  appointments  and  instru- 
mentalities for  promoting  its  special  objects. 

The  following  are  amongst  its  most  immediate  requirements  : 

In  furniture,  we  need,  for  the  use  of  the  patients  in  the  convales- 
cent wards,  a  larger  amount  and  greater  variety,  to  promote  their 
comfort  and  well  b^ng. 

The  chapel,  where  a  large  proportion  of  our  patients  meet  for  in- 
struction, amusement  and  social  enjoyment,  on  an  average  of  four 
times  each  week,  needs  an  entire  new  set  of  seats,  and  some  further 
embellishment  and  ornamentation,  to  make  it  more  attractive. 

The  library,  meagre  at  first,  and  with  but  few  additions  since,  in 
variety  and  extent  is  inadequate  to  the  wants  of  the  patients. 

The  wood  floors  in  the  bath  rooms  and  water  dosets  in  the  old 
female  wards  should  be  removed  and  replaced  by  marble  tiling. 

A  wood-house  is  also  much  needed. 

Your  attention  is  also  directed  to  the  great  inconveniences  we 
meet  in  finding  room  to  store  and  properly  protect  our  coal  from  the 
time  it  is  unloaded  from  the  cars  until  it  is  carted  to  the  hospital. 
For  the  ordinary  use  of  the  hospital  an  annual  supply  of  over  twelve 
hundred  tons  of  the  best  bituminous  coal  will  be  required ;  good 
economy  requires  that  this  should  be  purchased  each  year  when 
freights  both  on  the  lake  and  by  rallfoad  can  be  obtained  at  the 
lowest  rates  ;  this  can  usually  be  done  in  the  months  of  July  and 
August.  Three-fourths  of  this  fuel  is  consumed  between  the  first 
of  December  and  the  following  April — a  period  when  it  can  be 
hauled  from  the  railroad  to  the  hospital  at  less  cost  than  at  any  other 
season  of  the  year—- and  as  the  means  of. obtaining  our  supply  of 
fuel  is  not  likely  soon  to  be  changed,  permanent  provision  should 
be  made  for  storing  and  protecting  our  whole  stock  of  ooal  eoBveoL 
ent  to  the  railroad,  until  it  can  be  removed  to  the  hospitaL 

The  tank  in  the  attic  of  the  center  building,  through  which  water 
to  the  entire  household  is  supplied,  needs  repairing,  and  as  this  ean- 


49 

not  be  done  without  cutting  off  our  supply  of  water  for  a  length  of 
time  that  would  seriously  impair  the  comfort  and  health  of  the 
patients,  this  contingency  can  be  provided  against  only  by  pro" 
curing  a  new  tank. 

The  main  pipe,  which  conducts  the  steam  from  the  boilers  to  the 
building,  is  beginning  to  show  evidences  of  imperfection,  and  may 
require  extensive  renewal  before  the  end  of  another  year. 

The  laundry  should  be  enlarged  at  the  earliest  possible  period,  as 
the  present  room  in  it  is  not  sufficient  to  do  the  work  for  the 
increased  number  of  patients. 

This  hospital  is  now  filled  to  its  utmost  capacity,  leaving  a  large 
number  of  the  insane  in  this  state,  either  to  be  cared  for  in  private 
families,  where  their  presence  is  a  source  of  continual  anxiety,  not 
unfrequently  endangering  the  lives  of  their  friends,  as  well  as  the 
peace  and  safety  of  the  community,  or  to  be  consigned  to  the  poor- 
houses  and  jails,  where  they  are  doomed  to  languish  out  a  wretched 
existence  in  receptacles  unfit  for  the  abode  of  human  beings.  The 
claims  of  justice,  the  dictates  of  humanity,  the  public  interests  and 
the  safety  of  society,  all  iinite  in  demanding  that  provision  shall  be 
made  for  the  custody  and  proper  care  of  this  unfortunate  class.  A 
class  whose  necessities  differ  so  widely  from  all  others  as  to  make 
them  absolutely  dependant  on  society  for  their  protection  and  sup- 
port, the  demands  of  medical  science  and  the  financial  interests  of 
the  public,  alike  require  that  timely  provision  be  made  for  the  pro- 
per treatment  of  this  most  distressing  malady,  a  malady  which  can- 
not be  w^iolly  averted,  and  from  whose  aggressive  attacks  neither 
age,  sex,  or  high  social  condition  affords  immunity.  But  with  pro- 
vision for  its  proper  trpatment  its  most  distressing  fe^itures  can  be 
mitigated  and  often  entirely  relieved,  and  the  chances  for  complete 
recovery  greatly  increased. 

The  manner  of  making  this  provision  is  now  pressing  upon  us, 
and  demands  our  most  thoughtful  consideration  as  well  as  immedi- 
ate action.  While  I  do  not  desire  to  determine  action  as  to  the  # 
manner  and  extent  of  this  provision,  it  may  not  be  improper  in  this 
connection  to  suggest,  that,  to  properly  accommodate  other  and  pop- 
ulous localities,  and  to  provide  for  those  not  now  in  the  hospital  as 
well  as  for  new  cases  as  they  may  arise,  the  commencement  of  an. 
4  1x8.  HoBP.  [Doa  12.] 


50 

other  hospital  building  in  some  other  part  of  the  state,  ought  not  to 
be  delayed.  At  the  same  time  the  fact  shonld  not  be  orerlooked 
that  acoommodations  can  be  provided  for  one  hundred  more  patients 
by  additions  to  the  present  building,  at  a  less  cost  to  the  state  than 
the  same  number  can  be  provided  for  in  any  other  way  at  present  ; 
and  in  making  additions  to  this  building  they  should  be  constructed 
with  especial  reference  to  the  care  and  management  of  the  more  ex- 
cited and  violent  cases.  The  facilities  for  a  better  classification 
thus  afforded,  by  relieving  the  present  wards  of  the  more  excited 
and  violent  cases  would  greatly  enhance  the  usefulness  of  the  hospital. 

For  the  fiscal  year  ending  Sept.  30,  1869,  1  have  audited  bills  for 
which  orders  have  been  drawn  on  tho  treasurer  for  (94,400.44. 

Of  this  amount  ( 71, 320. 08  was  for  the  ordinary  current  expenses 
^nd  923,080.36  was  for  new  work,  additions,  furniture  and  bedding 
for  tho  new  wings,  and  extraordinary  repairs. 

The  expenditures  for  the  year,  outside  of  ordinary  current  expen- 
ses, has  been  large.  Much  of  it  was  incident  to  fitting  up  and  fur- 
nishing the  new  wings,  and  there  was  no  item  for  which  money  has 
been  expended,  that  could  have  been  dispensed  with,  without  serious 
inconvenience. 

The  following  items  contain  the  expenditures  for  the  first  amount: 

Salaries  and  wages $19 ,  149  64     

Farm  and  baru  expenses 8,016  08     

Fuel 12,222  28     

Meat,  poultry  and  fish 7,076  81     

Butter 6,867  99     

Flour  and  meal 8,66140     

Sugar 2,671  26     

Tea 1,806  78     

Coffee 767  64     

Oheese,  Tinegar,  spice,  salt  and  small  groceries .  1 ,  102  7Y     

Eggs 442  46     

Fresh  and  dried  fruit 961  67     

Amusements 852  01     

Express  and  telegraph 210  64     

Live  stock 816  00     

Drugs,  medicines  and  liquors 1,884  04    i 

liightandoil 1,848  90     

Revenue  and  postage 168  61     

Bookrt  and  stationery 627  66     

Syrup 467  69     

Crockery  and  cutlery 868  98     

Clothing 2,061  7«     

Soap 696  72     

Crackers  and  rice 129  07     

Furniture  and  bedding — not  for  new  wings 2, 806  88     

Lumber  &  ordinary  repairs  to  building  k  fixtures  2 ,  644  80     

$71,820  OS 


51 

The  following  are  the  items  for  whioh  other  ezpendituroB  have 
been  made : 


Two  new  oisterns $882  50 

Gietern  pipes 294  60 

1 ,800  fetrt  sowerage 910  00 

Ice  and  slaughter  hoase • 686  88 

Two  airing  courts ^ 487  68 

Corridorand  stair  guard. B 477  66 

Remove  and  repair  gas  generator 888  81 

Plumbing  for  new  wings 810  46 

Fire  hose  and  connections 626  66 

One  new  boiler 1,840  00 

Steam  and  smoke  pipe,  ralves,  and  freight  ....  617  79 

Repair  old  boilers,  exclusive  of  setting 2,971  70 

Materials  and  work  for  oven,  area  walls  aad  base- 
ment stairs 626  70 

Repair  defects  in  heating  apparatus  of   new 

wings,  pipes,  kc 1 ,075  70 

Sidewalks 886  70 

Materials  and  work  in  4th  storys 860  05 

Materials  and  work  for  setting  boilers,  gas  house, 

concrete  floors,  &c 2,027  56 

New  pumps,  pipes,  valres,  &o 665  50 

Painting  and  materials 8,148  62 

Coal  house,  blacksmith  shop  and  tools 260  00 

Furniture  and  bedding  for  new  wings 4 ,465  00 


28,080  86 
194*400  44. 


I  have  paid  into  the  hospital  treasary  $1,689  92,  reoeived  from 
the  following  soarces : 

For  support  of  one  patient $200  00 

For  clothing  furnished  patients 600  55 

Hides,  peltd,  Ac 764  8e 

Sundries — rags,  old  iron,  &c 68  51 

$1,689  92 


The  following  table  shows  the  annual  weekly  expenses  of  sup« 
porting  patients  each  year  sinoe  the  opening  of  the  hospital : 


52 


TABLE  No.  16, 


Showing  the  wholtf  nvmber  of  patientn  ecteh  year,  the  average 
wwmhert  the  number  at  the  end  of  each  year^  the  current  eapenses 
for  each  year,  the  annual  eaypense  of  each  patient  per  week  for 
each  year  the  hospital  lias  been  in  operation. 


Tears. 


18C0 

1861 

1862  ..   .. 

1868 

1864  . . . , . 

1866 

18<56 

1867 

1868 

1869 


Whole 
No. 

Average 
No. 

No. 

at  end  of 

year. 

45 

41 

147 

90 

108 

192 

117 

131 

254 

162 

188 

ftOO 

187 

170 

267 

179 

177 

272 

181 

180 

294 

185 

180 

865 

208 

246 

455 

81 Q 

364 

Onrrenc  expen-jAnDual  ex. 
seseach  year. 


Expense 
per  freek 


13,875  89 
21,602  18 
22,038  49 
81,716  36 
86,811  12 
47,809  78 
40,495  60 
44,118  87 
46,817  00 
71,820  08 


per  patient -^p^j,^^ 


$240  08 
196  90 
195  75 
18S  88 
264  Sk} 
223  78 
286  28 
280  62 
280  06 


$4  61 
8  79 
8  75 
8  68 
5  08 
4  80 
4  60 
4  48 
4  42 


for  the  fiflcal  year  ending  September  80,  1870,  there  will  be 
needed  for  current  expenses  for  the  support  of  three  hundred 
and  sixty  patients $88,000  <X) 

And  for  the  following  specifier  purposes — 

One  new  boiler  (balance  on  contract) 1,000  00 

Preigbt,  valves,  pipes  and  setting 4^10  00 

To  seating  chapel 800  00 

Addition  to  library 600  00 

Total $HB  ,250  00 

Also  for  the  foUowiDg  purposes  such  snms  as  may  be  reoommeDded 
by  the  trustees : 

EnlargiDg  the  laundry ;  new  water  tank  ;  barn,  wood-house  and 
out-buildings. 

In  my  report  last  year,  I  referred  to  the  subject  of  clothing  for 
patients.  The  condition  then  referred  to  increases  with  the  increase 
of  patients,  until  we  now  have  in  the  hospital  one  hundred  and 
twenty-four  patients,  seventy  males  and  fifty-four  females,  thai  have 
to  be  supplied  with  every  article  of  clothing  they  wear,  and  about 
thirty  more  we  supply  in  part,  the  amount  furnished  by  their  friends 
not  being  sufficient  for  their  comfort    If  no  other  provision  is  made 


58 

\he  snm  requisite  to  supply  this  number  annually  witb  olothing  will 
materially  inorease  our  current  expenses,  and  should  be  included  in 
the  amount  asked  to  defray  the  annual  expenses  of  the  hospital. 

The  farm  and  garden  continue  to  furnish  our  household  with  an 
abundant  supply  of  their  products  that  would  be  difficult  to 
obtain  in  any  other  way ;  and  besides  more  than  repaying  our  labor 
it  has  afforded  healthful  and  profitable  employment  for  a  large  num- 
ber of  patients  that  would  otherwise  have  been  unemployed.  From 
forty  acres  sown  to  wheat  we  threshed  924  bushels  of  good  quality, 
besides  the  vegetables  used  during  the  season,  we  have  now  on 
hand, 

3,500  bushels  potatoes. 

810  bushels  onions. 
2,500  bushels  beecs. 
800  bushels  carrots. 
800  bushels  parsnips. 
200  bushels  turnips. 
80  bushels  beans. 
2Q  acres  corn. 
5,000  heads  of  cabbage. 

I  have  the  pleasure  of  a(4[nowledging  the  following  valued  con- 
tributions during  the  year : 

From  Miss  Lou.  0.  Jones,  sixty   pictures,   many  of  them  very 
fine,  thirty-six  of  which  have  been  framed  and  hung  in  the  wards. 

From  John  S.  Pierson,  Esq.,  of  New  York,  one  hundred  stero- 
scopic  views. 

From  Hon.  Horace  Rublee,  two  hundred  and  sixty  pamphlets  and 
periodicals* 

From  Atwood  ic  Rublee,  of  the  Madison  Journal,  for  a  large 
bundle  of  exchanges  each  week. 

From  Lhe  publishers  of  the  following  papers  which  have  made  their 
weekly  welcome  appearance : 

Oreen  Bay  Advocate, 
t'shkosh  Northwestern. 
Oshkosh  Times. 
Fond  du  Lac  Commonwealth. 


54 

Prison  City  Leader. 
Berlin  Courant. 
Watertown  Democrat. 
Watertown  Bepablican. 
Jefferson  Banner. 
Janesville  Gazette. 
Beloit  Free  Press. 
Qrant  County  Herald. 
La  Crosse  Bepablioan. 
Baoine  Advocate* 
Bacine  Jonmal. 
Burlington  Standard. 
Dodgeville  Chronicle. 
Evergreen  City  Times. 
Monroe  Sentinel. 
Maine  State  Press. 

At  your  annual  meeting  in  October  last  the  office  of  Steward, 
then  created,  was  filled  by  the  appointment  of  S.  M.  Halliday,  who 
has  proved  to  be  a  valued  and  efficient  officer. 

And  at  the  semi- annual  meeting  in  Mav  last,  section  12  of  the  by- 
laws was  amended,  creating  the  office  of  Second  Assistant  Physician, 
the  duties  of  which  have  been  acceptably  discharged  by  Biohard  M. 
Wigginton,  M.  D.,  since  that  time.  In  accordance  with  section  15 
of  your  by-laws,  I  nominate  him  to  the  office  of  Second  Assistant 
Physician,  and  respectfully  ask  the  approval  and  confirmation  of 
the  Board  for  his  appointment. 

#  Dr.  John  T.  Wilson,  who  has  efficiently  discharged  the  duties  of 
Assistant  Physician  for  the  past  three  years  will  continue  in  the 
service  of  the  hospital  as  First  Assistant  Physician. 

Mrs.  Mary  C.  Halliday  continues  to  discharge  the  duties  of 
Matron  with  all  the  industry  and  fidelity '  tbat  has  characterised 
that  department  since  the  opening  of  the  hospital. 

The  attendants  and  employes  generally  have  been  faithful  and 
efficient  in  the  discharge  of  their  respective  duties,  and  have  proved 
themselves  worthy  of  commendation.  The  exceptions  to  this  rule 
have  been  few,  and  those  found  to  be  negligent  and  unfaithful  have 
been  promptly  discharged. 


65 

In  ooodiiBion,   gentlemen,  it  only  remains  for  me  to  express  to 

* 

you  iDdividuall  J  my  sense  of  personal  obligation  for  the  uniform 
kindness  and  courtesy  invariably  extended  to  me,  and  to  commend 
the  hospital,  with  all  its  interests,  to  the  protection  of  Him  whose 
watchful  eye  is  over  all. 

A.  S.  MoDILL,   Syperintendent, 
Septemher  30,  1869. 


LIST  OF  WARRANTS 


Drawn  by  the  Secretary,  and  audited  by  the  St^perintendeni  of  the 
Hospital^  upon  the  ffotpital  Treasurer,  from  October  1,  1868, 
to  September  30,  1869. 


1868. 

Oct  7 

Oct  8 

Oct.  8 

Oct.  7 

Oct.  10 

Oct.  10 

Oct.  12 

Oct.  12 

Oct.  12 

Oct.  12 

Oct.  12 

Oct  15 

Oct  17 

Oct  17 

Oct  20 

Oct  21 

Oct  22 

Oct  22 

Oct  22 

Oct  24 

Oct.  24 

Oct  24 

Oct  26 

Oct  26 

Oct  26 

Oct  26 

Oct  26 

Oct  26 

Oct  27 

Oct  27 

Oct  29 

Oct  29 

Oct  30 

Oct.  80 

Oct  80 

Oct  81 

Oct  81 


4 

2 

8 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 
10 
11 
12-28 
24 
26 
26 
27 
28 
29 
80 
31 
82 
88 
84 
86 
86 
37 
88 
»9 
40 
41 
42 
48 
44* 
45 
46 
47 
48 
49 


W.  H.  Hiller,meat 

Express  Co.,  freight  on  iron 

A.  S.  McDill,  minor  incidentals 

A.  B.  &H.  W.  Foote,  drugs 

P.  H.  Manda,  butter  and  eggs 

Wm.  Jones,  beef 

Mil.  and  P.  du  C.  R.  R.  Co.,  freight  on  lime 

Wm.  Butler,  lime 

John  Arian5,  butter 

H.  E.  Ejjan,  beef.. 

M.  Read  J,  oats , 

Drawn  by  Ex.  Com 

M.  and  P.  du  C.  R.  R.  Co.,  freight 

L.  Anderson,  beef  and  eggs 

E.  Tbomac  n,  beef 

E.  W.  Eeyes,  postage  stamps 

P.  Roach,  beef 

Wm.  Woodward,  apples,  ko 

Peter  H.  Mimdell,  beef .' 

S.  S.  Nickerson,  beef 

James  Livesy,  brick 

J.  Havercroft,  butter 

Alfred  Johnson,  beef 

Patrick  Dovie,  hauling,  &c 

A.  J.  Mitchell,  butter  and  veal 

Patrick  Rua eh,  butter 

E.  Welch,  beef 

M.Welch,  beef 

Pat  Eellj,  hauling,  &c 

Rd.  Quinn,  beef • 

Thos.  Lindsay,  butter 

James  Jameson,  butter 

Forest  City  Varnish  Co.,  gasoline 

Wm.  Aske  w,  guards,  screws,  &c 

8.  M.  Halliday,  minor  inc.  ex 

F.  Hainsworth,  repairs,  kc 

C.  Holborn,  mason  work 

E.  Holborn do 


$106  00 

11  75 
100  00 

46  99 

12  5» 
89  M 
26  00 

119  26 

207  06 

60  60 

99  80 


11  36 
88  07 
62  05 
15  00 
66  35 

128  50 
114  08 
128  12 
800  00 

12  69 
26  60 

17  18 
11  46 

18  65 
72  45 

110  25 
72  75 
120  00 
10  88 
10  88 
172  65 
858  90 
600  00 
219  00 
U9  25 
108  OO 


67 


List  of  toarratUt,  <!&e.^H3ontiiined. 


Bate. 

No. 

1868. 

Oct. 

81 

60 

Oct 

81 

61 

Oct. 

81 

62 

Oct.. 

81 

68 

Oct. 

81 

64 

Oct. 

81 

66 

Nov. 

5 

66 

Oct. 

81 

67 

Oct. 

81 

68 

Oct. 

81 

69 

Oct. 

81 

60 

Oct. 

81 

61 

Oct. 

81 

62 

Oct. 

81 

68 

Oct. 

81 

64 

Oct. 

81 

66 

Oct. 

81 

66 

Oct.' 

81 

67 

Oct. 

81 

68 

Oct. 

81 

69 

Oct 

81 

70 

Oct 

81 

71 

Oct 

81 

72 

Oct 

81 

78 

Oct 

81 

74 

Oct 

81 

76 

Oct 

81 

76 

Oct 

81 

77 

Oct. 

81 

78 

Oct 

81 

79 

Oct 

81 

80 

Oct 

81 

81 

Oct 

81 

82 

Oct 

81 

88 

Oct 

81 

84 

Oct 

81 

86 

Oct 

81 

86 

Oct 

81 

87 

Oct 

81 

88 

Oct 

81 

89 

Oct 

81 

90 

Oct 

81 

91 

Oct 

81 

92 

Oct 

81 

98 

Oct 

81 

94 

Oct. 

81 

96 

Oci. 

81 

96 

Oct 

81 

97 

Oct 

81 

98 

Oct 

81 

99 

Oct. 

81 

100 

Oct 

81 

101 

Oct 

81 

102 

To  whom  and  for  what  paid. 


Amount. 


John  Lyons,  mason  work 

Pollard,  Nelson  k  Co.,  painting 

C.  and  N.  W.  R.  R  Co.,  freight  on  boiler, 

Patrick  Downey,  butter  and  eggs , 

Mink  Willgrubs,  butter  and  poultry 

John  Regan,  blacksmithing  and  repairs. . . 

Davis,  S^tandish  &  Co.,  heating,  &c 

Herbert  Bird,  service , 

John  T.  Wilson... do 

8.  M.  Halliday do , 

M.  Meaoham do , 

John  Teller do 

John  MaGuire  .  ...do 

F.  Rodmosa do 

F.  Spencer do 

Jerrj  Buckley. . .  .do 

Harrold  Hatting,  .do 

Victor  Hanson. .  ..do 

Jas.  Coleman do 

John  Coleman ....  do 

Robert  Morris. . .  .do 

Wm.  Fletcher    . .  .do 

Frank  Clifford do 

A.J.  Michell  ....do 

Wm.  Bird do 

W.J.  Smith do 

M.  CoiigroTe do 

John  Doyle do 

M.  Doyle do 

ThoH.  Mourran. . .  .do 

John  Murphy do. 

Jas.  Carville do 

Charles  Michell. ..do 

James  Ready do 

Pat  Walch do 

John  Mooney do 

8.  Torkelson do 

Wm.  Jones,  mason  work 

Chas.  Jones do 

ThoB.  Stanford,  service 

Wm.  Askew do 

Augusta  Hebard .  .do 

Anna  Sunville...  .do 

Mrs.  Pierce do 

Nellie  Reese do 

Eliza  Giesken  ...  .do 

Emeline  Richards. do 

Mrs.  Everets do 

Hannah  Bncklay .  .do 

Lizzie  Luty do 

Rebecca  Griner  . .  do 

Mary  Clary do 

Ockey  McGianis  .  .do 


$88  26 
478  60 
80  00 
11  44 
14  61 
78  00 
866  90 
80  00 
66  66 
88  88 
26  00 
26  00 
26  00 
16  66 
26  00 
80  00 
26  00 
26  00 

25  00 

26  00 
80  00 
26  00 
26  00 
48  75 
40  00 
66  00 
46  00 
90  00 
86  00 
80  00 

80  00 
26  00 
26  00 

81  25 
80  00 
26  00 
26  00 

110  62 

111  00 
14  67 
18  00 
18  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
18  00 
18  00 
10  27 


58 


Li$t  of  ioarrantM,  tj^c^-oontinued. 


18d8 
Oct  81 
Oct.  Dl 
Oct.  81 
Oct.  81 
Oct  81 
Oct.  31 
Oct.  81 
Oct.  81 
Oct  81 
Oct  81 
Oct  81 
Oct  81 
Oct  81. 
Oct  81 
Oct  81 
Oct  81 
Oct  81 
Oct 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov.  10 
Nov.  10 
Nov.  10 
Nov.  10 
Nov.  10 
Nov.  10 
Nov.  12 
Nov.  14 
Nov.  14 
Nov.  16 
Nov.  16 
Nov.  17 
Nov.  19 


31 
6 
6 
( 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
1 
7 
7 
7 
9 


108     Mary  Bird service 

104  Mr8.E.Bird do 

105  Jane  Johnson  . . .  .do.. 

106  Anna  Havercroft  .do 

i07     Mary  Mullasky. . .  .do 

108  Emily  Hughes. . .  .do 

109  Delia  Mourran. . .  .do - . 

.10     Kate  O^Gonnor..  .do 

.11     Mary  McNalty. . . .  do 

12     Mary  MoDonough.do 

18  Mary  O^Oonnor. .  .do 

.14     Jennie  Havercroft  do 

■15     Mrs.  MaOuire. ..  .do ^ 

16  Olive  DowDing.    .do 

17  Mrs.  Torkelson ...  do 

.18     Lettie  Torkelson.. do 

19  Alex.  Findlay,  groceries,  drugs,  kc 

120  W.  J.  &  F.  Ellsworth,  groceries,  kc 

121  Hans  Nelson,  batter 

122  Martin  O'Malley,  beef 

.28     M,E  Billiard,  beef 

24     S.  Klanber  k  Go,  dry  goods  and  clothing 

.25     Wayne  Ramsay  k  Go.,  hardware 

i26     M.  Friend,  clothing 

127  0.  A.  Belden,  furniture 

128  Wm.  Farreli,  wagon  box  and  repairs 

i29     AmoR  Parker,  furniture 

80     E.  B.  Orawford,  clothing 

.81      Kohner  Bros.,  clothing 

182     P.  H.  Spencer,  apples 

.88     R.  L  Garlick,  crockery 

.84     John  Gerber,  harness  and  repairs 

86  Mil.  and  St  Paul  railway,  freight  on  benches. . 

.86  Oonklin,  Gray  k  Go.,  boiler  transportation. . . . 

187     Express  company,  freight  on  bedding 

i8S     W.  J.  Sullivan,  dry  goods 

89     F.  Briggs  k  Go.,  blankets,  flour  and  meal 

140  W.  T.  Fish,  stone  cutting 

141  S.  Binks,  labor  on  boilers 

142  John  Douglass,  flour 

148  M.  E.  Hilliard,  beef 

144  G.  and  N.  W.  R.  R.,  freight  on  pump  and  flues. 

L46     Moseley  k  Brother,  stationery 

146  Manning,  Glover  k  Go.,  bedding 

147  Mrs.  Freeney,  poultry 

48     Partridge  k  Smith,  linen  duck 

149  G.  and  N.  W.  railway,  freight  on  apples 

50     Jaa.  Livsey,  brick,  labor,  kc 

151  I  Olive  Downing,  service 

52  '  Mrs.  Fahey,  butter 

68  '  M.  E.  Hilliard,  poultry 

154  I  Mil.  kSt.  Paul  railway,  freight  on  tan  bark. . . , 
156  >  American  Express  Go.,  freight  on  boiler  rep. . . 


f  14  00 

10  00 

10  00 

10  00 

12  00 

10  00 

10  00 

10  00 

10  00 

12  00 

10  00 

10  00 

12  00 

10  00 

12  00 

10  00 

1,147  88 

228  44 

28  45 

87  27 

67  57 

522  40 

166  54 

61  8S 

29  25 

28  90 

18  00 

182  00 

59  00 

15  00 

14  88 

49  85 

44  10 

40  00 

74  55 

88  98 

1,118  94 

IS  92 

10  60 

45  90 

84  28 

17  04 

58  80 

789  17 

14  62 

12  60 

60  75 

1,188  80 

5  00 

16  70 

IS  00 

64  00 

10  06 

69 


Inst  of  toarrantBf  dhe. — continued. 


Date. 

1868 
Nov.  19 
Nov.  19 
Nov.  20 

Nov.  20 
Nov.  21 
Nov.  21 
Nov.  21 
Nov.  21 
Mov.  21 
Nov.  21 
Nov.  21 
Nov.  28 
Nov.  23 
Nov.  26 
Nov.  26 
Nov.  27 
Nov.  27 
Nov.  27 
Nov.  28 
Nov.  28 
Nov.  28 
Nov.  28 
Nov.  28 
Nov.  28 
Nov.  28 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  30 
Nov  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  30 
Nov.  30 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov  30 
Nov.  80 
Nov  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  30 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 


No. 


To  whom  and  for  what  paid. 


166  Errick  Manson,  batter 

167  Henry  Stretch,  butter  and  poultry 

168  G.  0.  Fish,  oats 

169  to  166  drawn  by  Executive  Oommittee 

166  Jas.  Garville,  service 

167  A.  F.  Buschick,  boiler  repairs. 

168  F.  Hainsworth,  castings,  &c 

169  Deming  Fitch,   undertaker 

170  Atwood  &  Rublee,  printing 

171  P.  &  M.  Young,  groceries. 

172  John  Brylnn,  corn 

178  Jas.  JamesoD,  butter 

174  John  Lyons,  labor  o(  self  and  team 

176  John  Miller,  fish 

176  G.  Pfister,  tan  bark 

177  G.  and  N.  W.  railway,  freight  oc  gasoline.... 

178  John  S.  Fisher,  restraints 

179  Jas.  Kershaw,  poultry 

180  Dennis  Oummings,  poultry  and  lard 

181  Mrs.  Downing,  poultry  and  butter 

182  W.  A.  Spaulding,  fish 

188  Butterfield  &  Lyon,  repairs,  &c 

184  G.  Holbom,  mason  work 

186  E.  Holbom do 

186  John  Lyons do 

187  Patrick  Eelley,  hauling  coal,  &c 

188  ThoB.  Regan,  gas  fitting 

189  S.  M.  Halliday.  .service i 

190  H.  Bird, do 

191  M.  Meacham do 

192  John  Teller do 

198  John  Maguire  .. .  .do 

194  F.  Rodmosa do 

196  F.  Spencer do 

196  Jerry  Bucklay. ..  .do 

197  Harrold  Hatting,  .do 

198  Victor  Hanson. . .  .do 

199  Jas.  Coleman do 

200  John  Coleman. . .  .do 

201  Robt.  Morris do 

202  Wm.  Fletcher. ...  do 

208  Frank  CliflTord. . .  .do 

204  Anna  Sunville. . .  do 

206  Augusta  Hebard.. do 

206  Mrs.  Pierce do. 

207  Nellie  Reese do. 

208  EliTB  Giesken do. 

209  Emeline  Richards. do. 

210  Mre.  Everets  . .   .do. 

211  Hannah  Bucklay.  .do. 

212  Lizzie  Lutv. ..  ...do. 

218  Rebecca  Griner. .  do. 

214  Mary  Clary do. 


......... 


•....* 


Amount. 


$18  18 

17  46 

67  68 

16  66 

1,988  68 

882  19 

66  00 

189  60 

81  48 

9  82 

16  22 

10  60 

16  00 

46  16 

78  00 

426  10 

17  80 

10  69 

11  68 

17  16 

89  06 

132  00 

96  00 

84  60 

46  16 

298  46 

66  66 

80  00 

26  00 

26  00 

26  00 

20  00 

26  00 

26  00 

26  (K) 

26  00 

26  00 

26  00 

80  00 

26  06 

26  00 

14  00 

18  00 

14  00 

14  00 

18  00 

14  00 

14  00 

14  00 

14  00 

18  00 

18  00 

60 


Liit  of  foarrantt,  Ac — oontinaed. 


Date. 

1868. 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  bO 
Nov.  30 
Nov.  SO 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov,  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  30 
Nov.  8n 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  80 
Nov.  30 
Nov.  80 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
8 
8 
4 
6 
6 
6 


Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Deo. 
Dec. 
Deo. 
Dec. 
Deo. 
Deo. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Deo. 
Dec. 
Deo. 
Deo. 


215 

216 

217 

218 

219 

220 

221 

222 

228 

224 

225 

226 

227 

228 

229 

280 

281 

232 

238 

284 

285 

286 

237 

238 

239 

240 

241 

242 

243 

244 

245 

246 

247 

248 

249 

250 

251 

252 

253 

254 

255 

256 

257 

258 

269 

260 

261 

262 

263 

268^ 

264 

265 

266 


Ockey  Magi D Dig,  service 

Mary  Bird do 

Addie  Harris do. 

Ella  Messer    do, 

A.  J.  Michell do, 

William  Bird do 

W.  J.  Smith do 

M.  Oosgrove do 

John  Doyle do. 

M.  Dovle do. 

Thomas  Mourran. . .  .do 

John  Murphy do , 

Charles  Michell do 

James  Headv do 

Pnt.  Walch  ' do 

John  Moor.ey do 

S.  Torkelson do 

Thomas  Stanford. . .  .do 

A.  Moore do 

Mrs.  £.  Bird do 

Jaoe  Johnson do 

Anna  Havercroft  ...  do 

Mary  Muliaky do 

Emily  Hughes  ..... .do 

Delia  Mourran do 

Kate  O'Connor do 

Mary  McNahy do 

Mary  McDonnough . . do 

Mary  O'Connor do 

Jennie  Havercroft.  .do 

Mrs.  MaGuire do 

Mrs.  Torkelson do 

Lettie  Torkelson. . .  .do 

Wm.  Woodward,  apples . ' 

John  T.  Wilson,  service 

James  Livsey,  oisterns 

Pollard,  Nelson  k  Co.,  painting 

John  Douglass,  flour 

Miss  Lindsay,  butter 

S.  y.  Shipman,  brick  and  clay 

Forest  City  Var.  Co.,  gasoline 

Oonklln,  Qray  k  Co.,  coal  and  freight  on  same 

Rhodes  &  Co.,  coal 

Dunning  k  Sumner,  groceries,  drugs,  &c 

John  Davis  &  Co.,  repairs,  &c 

Wayne  Ramsay  k  Co.,  hardware,  &c 

L.  Rogers,  corn 

M.  O^Brien,  poultry 

F.  Hainsworth,  hose  and  couplings 

Mrs.  Lester,  butter 

Thomas  Regan,  beef 

S.  Klauber  k  Co.,  dry  goods,  &c 

W.  J.  k  F.  Ellsworth,  groceries 


Amount. 


43  75 
40  00 
^ti  00 
65  00 
76  00 

80  00 
SO  00 
30  00 
25  00 

81  25 
80  00 
25  00 
25  00 
40  00 
50  00 
10  00 
10  00 
10  00 
12  00 
10  00 
10  00 
10  00 
10  0<l 
12  00 
10  00 
10  00 
12  00 
12  00 
10  00 

839  25 

66  66 

882  90 

418  00 

108  00 

21  85 

164  29 

361  78 

1,91S  82 

38 

258  59 

770  87 

107  21 

11  79 

15  00 
221  17 

16  90 
IS  00 

/16  87 
272  67 


1,999 


61 


Jjitt  of  warrcMtM,  <£e— oontinned. 


5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
7 


1868. 

Dec.  6 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
D^c. 
Dec. 

Doc.  8 

Dec.  9 

Dec.  9 

Dec.  10 

Dec.  10 

Dec.  10 

Dec.  10 

Dec.  11 

Dec.  11 

Dec.  12 

Dec  12 

Dec.  18 

Dec.  14 

Dec.  14 

Dec.  14 

Dec.  14 

Dec.  14 

Dec.  in 

Dec.  16 

Dec.  16 

Dec.  16 

Dec.  16 

Dec.  16 

Deo.  17 

Dec.  17 

Dpc.  17 

Dec  17 

Dec.  19 

Dec  22 

Dec  24 
Dec  24 
Dec.  25 
Dec.  26 
Dec.  28 
Dec.  28 
Dec  SO 
Dec  80 
Dee.  30 
Dec  81 
Dec  81 
Dec  81 
Deo.  81 
Deo.  81 


267 

268 

269 

270 

271 

272 

278 

274 

276 

276 

277 

278 

279 

280 

281 

282 

283 

284 

286 

286 

287 

288 

289 

290 

291 

292 

293 

294 

296 

296 

297 

298 

a99 

800 

801 

802 

308 

804 

806 

306 

807 

808 

809 

810 

811 

812 

818 

814 

816 

816 

817 

818 

819 


McKey  Bros,  k  Folds,  dry  goods 

R.  L.  Garlick,  crockery 

Asa  BargesSf  improvements 

Frank  &  Burgess,  lumber 

George  F.  Taylor,  slippers , 

P.  &  M.  Young,  groceries 

M.  Friend,  clothing , 

L.  Rogers,  stock , 

John  Douglass,  flour , 

John  Bartels,  ary  goods ; . 

F.  Briggs  k  Co.,  blankets,  flour  and  meal 

W.  J.  Sullivan,  dry  goods , 

L.  M.  Reese,  butter  and  eggs 

John  Murptay,  geese 

Mrs.  Freney,  butter  and  poultry 

John  Havercroft,  beef 

Thomas  Holden,  corn  and  butter 

£.  Holborn,  mason  work 

Henry  Crook,  corn , 

John  Ryan,  wood 

John  Teller,*  service 

Allen  Hiney,  lime 

Andrew  Duffy,  butter 

K .  W.  Skinner  &  Co  ,  castings 

George  Meek,  oats 

John  Beyer,  ten  pins  and  balls 

John  Douglass,  flour 

Thomas  Lindsay,  butter 

John  Ariaiis,  butter 

Miss  S.  Vail,  service,   

R.  G.  Rowley,  corn 

W.  Askew  k  Sons,  blacksmithing 

George  Kingnley,  hay 

James  Nortle,  hay 

A.  S.  McDill,  service 

A.  Woodburn,  butter 

VVm   Askew,  service * 

James  North,  oats 

Drawn  by  Executive  Committee 

Mrs.  Downing,  butter,  &c 

8  Trumbeli,  butter 

Thomas  MaGuire,  service 

S.  P.  Eingsley,  wood     

E.  Andrews,  flour 

John  Lyons,  mason  work 

L.  Rogers,  corn 

R   Kennedy,  poultry 

Chas.  Jones,  mason  work 

John  T.  Wilson,  service 

Mrs.  M.  C.  Halliday,  service 

a.  M.  Hal li day do 

Herbert  Bird do «. . 

Miles  Meacham do 


$28  00 

10  88 
80  00 

881  61 
46  66 
76  «6 
9  Ol> 
60  00 
60  00 

11  18 
644  86 
206  00 

24  86 
18  68 
82  07 
18  97 

17  26 

48  00 

11  66 
16  88 
10  88 
97  12 
86  28 
24  71 
80  15 
68  20 
68  07 

18  90 
128  38 

8  40 
66  82 
26  76 

49  67 
22  64 

888  83 
68  10 
80  00 
21  11 

20  17 
20  48 
18  00 
78  50 
60  00 
86  76 

12  54 
16  25 

13  60 
66  66 

125  00 
66  66 
80  00 
26  00 


62 


Ltit  of  warrants,  dtc. — continued. 


1868. 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  S: 

Dec.  8] 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  8] 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  8] 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  8] 

Dec.  8] 

Dec.  S: 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  3] 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  8] 

Dec.  8] 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  8] 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  81 

Deo.  31 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  8i 

Dec.  8 

Dec.  31 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  8] 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  8 

Dec.  8: 

Dec.  81 

Dec,  81 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  81 

Deo.  81 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  81 

Deo.  81 

Deo.  81 

Dec.  81 

Dec.  81 


820  John  McGnire,  service.-., 

821  Frank  Spencer,  service.... 

822  H.  Hatting,  service 

828  Victor  Hanson,  service 

324  James  Coleman,  service . . . 

825  John  Coleman,  service. ... 

826  R.  Morris,  service 

827  Wm.  Fletcher,  service 

828  Frank  Oliflford,  service 

829  J.  T.  White,  service 

880  Augusta  Hebard,  service. . 

831  Anna  Sun ville,  service. . .. 

882  Mrs.  Pierce,  service 

883  Nellie  Reese,  service , 

884  Eliza  Giesken,  service 

886  Emma  Richards,  service . . . 

386  Mrs.  Ererets,  service 

837  Hannah  Bucklay,  service. . 

388  Lizzie  Luty,  service 

389  Rebacca  Griner,  service.., 
340  Mary  Clary,  service 

841  Ocky  McGinnis,  service . . . , 

842  Mary  Bird,  service 

848  Addie  Harris,  service  . . . . , 

344  Ella  Messer,  service , 

345  Miss  Vail,  service 

346  A.J.    Michell,  service  .... 
847  Wm.  Bird,  service , 

348  W.  J.  Smith,  service 

349  M.  Oosgrove,  service 

850  John  Doyle,  service 

851  H.  Doyle,  service 

852  Thomas  Mourran,  service. , 

853  John  Murphy,  service 

354  Charles  Michett,  service... 

855  iTames  Ready,  service  . .   . . 

866  Pat    Walcb,'  service 

857  John  Mooney,  service. . . . , 

858  C.  Holborn,  service 

359  E.  Holborn,  service 

360  Thomas  Stanford,  service. . 

861  William  Askew,  service  . . . 

862  A.  Moore,  service 

863  Mrs.  E.  Bird,  service 

864  Jau«  Johnson,  service 

865  Anna  Havercroft,  servics.. 

866  Mary  Mullasky,  service . . . . 

867  Kat^  O'Connor,  service ... 

868  Mary  McDonough,  service. . 

869  Mary  O'Connor,  service  . . . 

870  Jennie  Havercroft,  service 

871  Mrs.  MaGuire. .  .service  . . . 

872  Mrs.  Torkelsonc .  .do 


$25  00 
25  00 
25  00 
25  00 
86  00 

25  OU 

80  00 

25.  t^ 

25  00 

10  00 

18  00 

14  00 

14  00 

14  00 

18  00 

14  OU 

14  00 

14  00 

14  00 

18  00 

18  00 
14  Ou 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 

14  00 
48  75 
40  00 
^i  00 
62  60 
75  00 
80  00 
80  00 
80  00 

26  00 
88  75 
80  00 
25  00 
46  00 

118  00 
40  00 
80  00 
25  60 
10  00 
10  00 

•   10  00 

19  00 
10  00 

15  00 
10  00 
10  00 
U  00 
12  00 


68 


Ltit  of  foafrants,  <i&c.^-oontiDaed. 


1868. 
Dec.  81 
Dec  31 
D«o.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec.  81 
Dec  81 
Dec  81 
Dec  81 
Dec  81 
Dec  81 
Dec  81 
Dec  81 

1869. 
JaD.     6 

1868. 
Dec  81 
Dec  81 
Deo.  81 
Dec  81 
Dec  81 
Dec  81 
Dec  81 
Dec  81 
Dec  81 
Dec  81 
Dec  81 

1869. 
Jan.  9 
Jan.  11 
Jan.  12 
Jan.  12 
Jan.  IS 
Jan.  18 
Jan.  14 
Jan.  15 


878 

874 

876 

876 

877 

878 

879 

880 

S81 

882 

888 

884 

886 

886 

887 

888 

889 

890 

891 

»91^ 

892 

898 

894 

896 

896 

897 

898 

899 

400 

401 

402 
408 
404 
406 
406 
407 
408 
409 
410 
411 
412 

418 
414 
415 
416 
417 
418 
419 
420 


Maggie    Malone,  service 

John  Davis  k  Co.,  steam  fittiDgs , 

Lettie  Torkelson,  service , 

Thomas  O^Brien,  service 

R.  L.  Garlicky  crockerj,  &c 

Wayne  Ramsay  &  Co.,  hardware,.  &c 

S,  Klauber  &  Co.,  dry  goods 

W.  J.  &  F.  Ellsworth,  groceries,  &c 

J.  AV.  Sumner  &  Co do 

Alex.  Findlay do 

Eugene  Jones  &  Co  ,  groceries,  drugs,  &o. . 

Butterfield  k  Lyon,  grates 

Geo.  F.  Ta>lor,  boots  and  shoes  .......... 

A.  S.  McDill,  service 

John  Busby,  wood 

E.  Andrews,  flour 

John  Bartels,  dry  goods 

Patrick  Kelly,  hauling  coal 

Wm.  Larkin,  inspecting  boiler 

H.  Crauurs,  butter,  eggs,  &9 

Pollard,  Nelson  &  Co.,  painting 

E.  W.  Keyes,  stamped   envelopes 

Hill  &  Vaughan,  lime  and  plaster 

P.  H.  Spencer,  oysters  ..,  ,k 

P.  k  M.  Touug,  wine 

John  X.  Jones,  hardware,  kc 

Conklin,  Gray  k  Co.,  coal,  salt,  kc 

W.  J.  Sullivan,  dry  goods,  &c 

Jones  k  Sumner,  hardware,  ko '. 


S.  M.  Halliday,  inc.  ex.  acct 


John  Regan,  blacksmi thing  and  repairing. 

M.  Bohmar,  blacksmithing  and  sleigh 

F.  A.  Stoltz.  shoes 

Moseley  k  Brother,  stationery,  ke , 

Eohner  Bro.,  clothing * 

Dunning  k  Sumner,  groceries,  drugs,  kc, . 

Robbins  k  Thornton,  flour,   meal,  kc , 

Bunker  k  Vroman,  lumber , 

Wm.  Eeefe,  butter  and  eggs , 

John  Murphy,  poultry , 

James  Paul,  butter , 


Milwaukee  and  Prairie  du  Chien  R  ,.  freight. . . 

Pat.  Duffv,  butter 

Pat.  Doyle,  hauling  coal 

A.  F.  Buschick,  boiler  rep 

Ch.  and  K.  W.  RR.,  freight  on  boUev  rep 

Geo.  Eiuesley,  wood 

G.  0.  Fish,  oats 

Jas,  MeOload,  batter 


$10  00 

75  00 

10  00 

80  88 

16  65 

114  46 

102  51 

835  81 

242  88 

728  12 

149  20 

116  94 

78  65 
166  66 

42  00 

60  00 

290  04 

57  77 

80  00 

85  69 
432  44 

69  68 
21  90 
15  60 
48  00 

19  68 

87  87 
29  41 
44  18 

500  00 

79  75 
67  25 
10  00 

20  88 
10  00 

889  77 

219  00 

148  04 

89  08 

81  60 
28  27 

12  88 

86  69 
180  65 

1,471  21 
14  74 

88  00 
25  00 
18  68 


64 


List  of  vxxrrafUit  dhe. — oontinued. 


1869. 
Jan.  15 

Jan.  16 
Jan.  18 
Jan.  18 
Jan.  18 
Jan.  20 
Jan.  21 
Jan.  22 
Jan.  83 
Jan.  23 
Jan.  23 
Jan.  23 
Jan.  25 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  30 
Jan-  30 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  39 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  30 
Jan.-  30 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  3o 
Jan.  so 
Jan.  so 
Jan.  SO 
Jan.  SO 
Jan.  30 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 


421 

422 

428 

424 

425 

426 

427 

428 

429 

480 

431 

482 

488 

434 

485 

486 

437 

488 

439 

440 

441 

442 

448 

444 

445 

446 

447 

448 

449 

450 

451 

452 

453 

454 

455  H 

456 

467 

458 

459  i 

460  j 

461  • 
462 
468 
464 
465 
468 
467 
468 
469 
470 
471 
472 
478 


Mil  &  St.  P.  R.  R.,  freight  on  groc^nes. 

Henry  Orook,  batter 

J.  M.  Foster,  butter 

Wm.  Asken,  serrice 

Patrick  Roach,  service 

L.  P.  Goodchap,  butter  and  eggs 

J.  J.  Sleightore,  meal 

Geo.  Hartshorn,  butter 

E.  Holbom,  mason  work 

G.  0.  Fish,  com  and  oats 

G.  0.  Fish,  corn 

Thos.  Ward,  hauling  coal 

John  Lyon,  mason  work 

If.  CosgroTC, service 

A.  S  McDill, do 

Jno.  T.  Wilson do 

8.  M.  Halliday, do 

H.Bird, do 

M.  Meacham, do 

Frank  Spencer, do 

H.  Hatting, do 

V.  Hanson, do 

Jas.  Coleman , do 

John  Coleman, do 

R.  Morris,  .: do 

Wm.  Fletcher, do 

Frank  Clifford, do 

John  White,  ....' do 

John  Hooney, do 

J.  R.  Taylor, do 

John  MaGuire, do , 

Anna  Sunville, do 

Mrs.  Pierce, do 

Sarah  Vail, do *... 

Nellie  Ruse, do 

Emeline  Richards,. . . .  .do 

Addie  Harris, do 

Mrs.  Everets, do 

Hannah  Buckley, do , 

Lizzie  Luty, do 

OckevMcGinnis, dn 

Rebecca  Griner, do 

Maiy  Clary, do 

Mrs.  MaGuire , do 

Ella  Messer , do 

A.J.  Michell, do 

Wm.  Bird, do 

W.  J.  Smith, do... 

A.  Moore , do 

John  Doyle, do 

M.  Doyle, do 

Thos.  Mourran do 

John  Murphy,  ... ...  wdo. 


$16  2i 
11  6S 
82  65 

17  00 
10  84 
58  02 
80  08 

18  lb 
68  00 

181  84 
166  17 
14  00 
SO  00 
62  50 
166  66 
66  66 
66  66 
80  00 

25  00 

26  00 

25  00 

26  00 
i6  00 

25  00 
80  00 

26  00 
26  (H) 
20  00 
26  00 
26  00 
26  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
18  00 
18  00 
14  00 
14  00 
48  76 
40  00 
65  00 
26  00 
76  00 
80  00 
80  00 
SO  00 


66 


List  of  toarratUs,  ike. — oontinned. 


Date. 

1869. 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Jan.  80 
Feb.  1 
Feb.  1 
Feb.  1 
Feb.  1 
Feb.  1 
Jan.  80 
Feb.  6 
Feb.  6 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb.  8 
Feb.  6 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb.  6 
Feb.  8 
Feb.  8 
Feb.  8 
Feb.  9 
Feb.  9 
Feb.  9 
Feb.  9 
Feb.  10 
Feb  10 
Feb.  11 
Feb.  11 
Feb.  12 
Feb.  16 
Feb.  16* 
Feb.  17 
Feb.  17 
Feb.  17 
5 


6 
6 


6 
6 
6 
6 


To  whom  and  for  what  paid. 


Amount . 


474  Chae.  Michell, seryice 

475  ThoB.  O'Brien, do 

476  Jas.  Ready, do 

477  Pat.  Welch, do ;.. 

478  Thos.  SUnford do 

479  Mrs.  E.  Bird, do 

480  Jane  Johnson , do 

481  "Anna  Hayercroft, do 

482  Kate  O'Connor, do 

488     Mary  Mnllarky, do 

484     Mary  O'Connor, do 

486      Mary  McNalty, dd 

486  Mary  McDonnongb, . . .  .do 

487  Jennie  Hayercroft, . . .  .do 

488  Mrs.  Torkelson , do 

499     Lettie  Torklesou, do 

490  Maggie  Malone, do 

491  Ellen  Eeefe, do 

492  Bridget  McDonnnngh,..  do 

498     Patrick  Kelly,  hauling  coal 

494     Geo.  Hyde,  wood 

49»»     S  Trumbell,  butter 

496  Thos.  Lindsay,  butter 

497  H.  Carr,  hay." 

498  Mary  Bird,  seryice 

499  M.  Friend,  clothing 

600  Atwood&Rublce,  Journal 

601  A.  F.  Waltzinger,  candy  and  masks 

602  S.  Kiauber  &Co.,  dry  goods 

608     Dunning;  &  Sumner,  drugs,  &c 

604     W.  J  &  F.  Ellsworth,  groceries,  &o 

606     Bobbins  &  Thornton,  fiour,  &o 

6O6     John  Bieler,  pork  barrels 

6' '7     Eugene  Jones  k  Co.,  drugs  and  groceries 

608  Henry  Stretch,  straw 

609  J.  P.  Bacon,  meal 

610  Geo.  Hyde,  wood 

811     Geo.  Hyde,  wood 

612     I.  P.  Bacon,  beef 

618     Patrick  Doyle,  hauling  coal 

614     Patrick  Doyle, do 

616     J.  R.  Taylor,  crockery 

61 6  S.  T.  Sandon,  seyen  steers 

617  Larabee  k  Worth,  wire  rope 

61 8  Bobt.  Loye,  one  horse 

619  I.  P.  Bacon,  meal  and  butter 

620  0.  k  N.  W.  R.  R,,  freight  on  gasoline 

621  E.  W.  Keyes,  postage  and  stamps 

621^  E.  Dawes,  one  bass  violin 

622  M.  k  P.  D.  0.  R.  R.,  freight  on  furniture 

628     Rebecca  Grfner,  seryice 

624  Richard  Plackett,  butter 

625  I  A.,  H.  Van  Korstrand,  difference  on  ^eigh.. .. 
Ins.  Hoflr.  [Doo 


$26  00 
26  00 
82  60 
80  00 
40  00 
10  00 
10  00 
10  00 
10  00 
12  00 
10  00 
10  00 
12  00 

.  10  00 
12  00 
10  00 
10  00 
17  67 
12  67 
80  62 
48  76 

10  88 
22  06 

17  60 
16  68 
28  25 
12  60 
16  05 
68  28 

181  61 

66  61 
166  22 

14  00 

47  00 
61  00 
80  21 

146  2& 
21  00 
76  28 
20  00 

67  00 

11  66 
617  92 

18  76 
186  00 

88  46 

48  80 

15  00 
26  00 

24  90 
10  80 
96  18 

25  00 


12.] 


66 


List  of  warrants,  dhcJ — oon tinned. 


1869 
Feb.  18 
Feb.  18 
Feb.  18 
Feb.  20 
Feb.  20 
Feb.  24 
Feb.  2S 
Feb.  25 
Feb.  26 
Feb.  26 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  26 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Fab.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb,  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Beb.  27 
Feb.  27 


526 
527 
528 
529 
680 
581 
582 
588 
584 
686 
536 
537 
588 
589 
540 
641 
542 
64» 
644 
646 
546 
647 
648 
649 
650 
531 
662 
663 
664 
555 
566 
667 
658 
659 
560 
661 
662 
663 
564 
665 
566 
667 
668 
669 
670 
671 
672 
478 
674 
676 
676 
677 
678 


To  whom  and  for  what  paid. 


John  Regan,  bob  sleigh  and blaclcBmi thing., 

Mrs.  Lindsay,  butter , 

A..  F.  Buschick,  boiler  repairs 

Mink  Willgrubs,  one  cow 

John  Arians,  butter  and  eggs 

Jos.  Meek,  beef 

L.  M.  Rees,  beef 

Jas.  Jameson,  beef 

A.  Thomson,  corn  meal 

Bird  &  Ledwitb,  sleigh  and  repairs 

A.  S.  McDill. . .  .service 

J.  T.  Wilson do 

S.  M.  Halliday do 

H.  Bird do 

M.  Meacham do 

F.  Spencer do 

H.  Hatting do 

Y.  Hanson do 

Jas.  Coleman. . .'.  .do 

John  Coleman ....  do r 

Wm.  Fletcher. ...  do 

Robt.  Morris do 

Frank  Clifford. ..  .do 

John  White do 

John  Mooney do 

J.  R.  Taylor do 

John  MaGuire  . . .  .do 

Mary  Bird do 

Anna  Sunville. . .  .do 

Mrs.  Fierce do ».... 

Sarah  Yail do 

Nellie  Reese do 

Kmeline  Richards. do 

Addie  Harris do 

Mrs.  Everets do. . . .  ' 

Hannah  Bucklay.  .do * 

Lizzie  Luty do 

Ockey  McGinnis.  .do 

Mary  Clarey do 

Mrs.  MaGuire ....  do 

Ella  Messer do 

A.J.  Michell do     

Wm.  Bird do 

Wm.  J.  Smith do 

M.  CosgroTC do 

A.  Moore do C 

John  Doyle do .......  • •  • 

M.  Doyle do 

Thos.  Mourran ...  .do 

John  Murphy do 

Chas.  MichelK  . .  ..do 

ThoB.  O'Brien....  do 

Jas.  Ready do • 


Amount 


$87  00 

11  65 

81u  80 

40  00 

86  80 

163  40 

138  82 

64  60 

28  42 

170  00 

166  66 

66  66 

66  66 

80  00 

25  00 

25  00 

25  00 

25  00 

26  00 

25  00 

26  00 
80  00. 

25  00 
20  00 

26  00 
20  00 
25  00 
18  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  00 
14  (-0 
14  00 
18  00 
14  00 
14  00 

43  n 

40  00 
66  00 
57  60 

24  00 
76  00 
86  00 
SO  00 
80  00 

25  00 

26  Od 
80  00 


67 


LUi  of  v>arrafd%^  <6c.— oontioned. 


1869 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Feb   27 
Feb.  27 
Feb.  27 
Mar.     2 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Man 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar.  10 
Mar.  10 


2 
8 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
G 
6 
6 
8 
8 
8 
9 


679     Pat  Walch  . . .  .service 

580     Thoa.  Stamford  ..do 

681  0.  Holborn do 

682  Frank  Foy do 

5B8     Mrs.  £.  Bird do -. 

684  Jane  Johnson. ...  do 

685  Anna  Hayercroft  do 

586     Kate  O'Connor. .  .do 

687     Mary  MuUarky. .  ..do 

588  Mary  O'Connor... do...' 

589  Mury  McNalty ....  do 

590  Mary  McBonough .do 

69L     Jennie  Harercroft.  do 

692     Mrs.  Torkelson. . .  .do 

593  Leitie  Torkelson .  .do 

594  Maggie  Malone . . .  do 

595  Ellen  Kelfe do 

596  B  McDonougb..i.do 

597  Bridget  Walch.... do 

598  Ricker,  Ober  &  Co.,  groceries,  &o 

599  Forest  City  Varnish  company,  gasoline 

600  Green  &  Button,  drugs,  &c 

601  John  Davis  &Co.,  steam  fittings 

602  JohnDavisft   Co do 

60S     Pat.  Kelly,  hauling  coal 

604  Alfied  Johnson,  beef , 

605  Errick  Johnson , 

606  Thos  Lindsay 

607  H.  Nelson 

608  Thos.  Ohynoweth,  balls  and  repairs. . . . . 

609  E.  B.  Crawford,  clothing 

610  D.  Clark,  hair 

611  A.  Bishop,  keeping  horse 

612  Huntley  &  Wootton,  gasoline,  &c  .%  . . 

613  P.  &  M.  Young,  groceries,  &c 

614  S.  Klauber  &  Co  ,  dry  goods,  &c 

615  M.  Friend,  clothing 

616  .  R.  L.  Garlick,  crockery,  &c 

617  Thos.  Regan,  pipe , 

618  W.  J.  Sullivan,  dry  goods,  &c , 

619  Eugene  Jones  &  Co.,  drugs,  &c 

620  M.  Zwickey,  soda  ash 

621  Wm.  Farrell,  repairs 

622  John  Regan,  blacksmith  in  g,  &o 

628  Henry  Stretch,  straw  and  butter 

6^4     S.  M.  Halliday,  miner  inc 

625  Mil.  &  P.  du  C.  R.  R.  Co.,   freight 

626  John  Lyons,  hauling  wood. . '. 

627  Nels  Nelson,  butter  and  eggs 

633     Pollard  h  Nelson,  painti  ng 

629  Jas.  Riley,  butter  and  eggs 

680  Patrio^L  Doyle,  hauling  wood. . . ! 

681  Thos.  Lindsay,  butter 


180  00 
40  00 

161  00 
29  17 
10  60 
10  00 
10  00 
10  00 
12  00 
10  00 
10  00 
12  00 
10  00 
12  00 
10  00 
10  00 
10  00 

10  00 
16  67 

629  47 
179  26 
628  *49 
678  00 

24  00 

60  19 
126  91 
146  50 

26  90 
18  87 

15  26 
80  75. 
80  50 
12  00 

16  25 
86  89 
29  88. 

25  76 
.  16  65 

12  00 

11  27 

25  17 

11  00 

12  76 

26  60 
70  36 

600  00 

13  12. 

25  66; 
10  26: 

224  60' 
10  67 

61  2(» 

26  61 


6i 


List  of  warranU^  iftc^^eontiniiaj. 


Date. 


12 

18 
iS 

18 
18 

[6 
16 

^7 

17 


1869. 
Mar.  10 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
M£r. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar.' 
Mar. 
Mar.  22 
Mitr.  22 
Mar.  28 
Mar.  26 
Mar.  25 
Mar.  27 
Mar.  27 
Mar.  29 
Mar.  80 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 
Mar.  8 


No. 


632 
683 
684 
636 
636 
6«7 
688 
689 
640 
641 
642 
643 
644 
646 
646 
647 
648 
«49 
650 
651 
652 
658 
654 
656 
666 
657 
668 
659 
660 
661 
662 
668 
664 
6n5 
666 
667 
668 
669 
670 
671 
672 
673 
674 
676 
676 
677 
678 
679 
680 
681 
682 
688 
684 


To  whom  and  for  what  paid« 


John  Arinas,  batter #. . .  < 

John  Stupple,  hay 

Moseley  «  Brother,  stationer j 

Dunning  &  Sumner,  groceries,  &o 

W.  J.  &  F.  Ellsworth do 

Geo.  F.  Taylor,  boots  and  shoes 

Greene  k  Button,  drags • . . . . 

Riclser,  Ober  k  Co.,  groceries 

Wajne  Rauisay  &  Co.,  hardware 

W.  J,  Park,  books  and  stationery 

Win.  Woodward,  wood 

Alex.  Findlay,  groceries^  ko 

Wisconsin  State  Prison,  fnmitare  . . . . 
Wm.  Elmers,  hauling  wood  and  meal. . 

John  Dieboldt . . . . « ^ 

John  Fahey,  bay  and  oats 

E  D.  Darwin,  water  lime 

Pat.  Eelley,  hauling  wood < 

Pat.  Dovle do 

£.  Hoben,  batter 

Jas.  Livesy,  brick 

Hiram  Dodge,  oats  and  salt 

Am.  Ex.  Co.,  for  J.  H.  Gregory,  seeds. 

Pat.  Kelly,  hauling  wood 

John  Howie,  seed  wheat 

C.  Holborn,  mason  work. . .  < 

Mohr  k  Sfein,  lumber , 

Robert  Hardel,   beef 

C.  A.  Belden,  spoons 

A.  S.  McDill, . .  .service 

John  T.  Wilson . .  do «... 

S.  M.  Halliday....do 

Mrs.  M.C.  Halliday.do 

H.  R.  .Bird do 

Miles' Meacbam  . .  .do 

John  Coleman*. . .  .do 

John  Mooney do 

J.  R.  Taylor. do 

Frank  Bpencer. . .  .do 

U.  Norton do 

H.  Hatting do , 

Victor  Hanson , . .  .do 

James  Coleman . . .  do 

Frank  Clifford...  .do 

R.  E.  Morris do. , 

Wm.  Fletcher  . . .  .do , 

John  MaOuire. . .  .do 

M.  Cosgrore do 

A.  J.  Michell do. , 

James  Ready do 

A.  Moore do 

Wm.  Bird do 

W.J.Smith do 


Amount. 


$86  90 

2%  60 

11  M 

114  24 

802  8S 

99  10 

287  66 

685  60 

86  21 

18  60 

287  60 

291  54 

869  48 

C7  80 

49  00 

70  00 

90  00 

88  60 

86  17 
77  92 
92  20 

190  10 
49  98 

82  60 

83  09 

87  06 
420  78 

26  41 
81  50 

166  60 
66  88 
68  68 

125  00 
80  00 
25  00 

25  00 

26  00 

25  00 
S6  00 

26  00 
25  00 

25  00 

26  00 
26  00 
80  00 

26  00 
86  00 
67  50 
48  76 
S8  76 

27  00 
40  00 
66  00 


I 


69 


Ligt  of  warranU,  ^e.^HSontinued. 


1869. 
Mar.  81 
Mar.  81 
Mar.  31 
Mar.  81 
Mar.  81 
Mar.  81 
Mar.  81 
Mar.  81 
Mar.  81 
Mar.  81 
Mar.  81 
Mar.  81 
Mar.  81 
Mar.  81 
Mar.  31 
Mar.  81 
Mar.  31 
Apr.  8 
Apr.  9 
Apr.  10 
Apr.  10 
Apr.  10 
Apr.  10 
Apr.  12 
Apr.  21 
Apr.  28 
Apr.  26 
Apr.  26 
Apr.  29 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  SO 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr,  80 
Apr,  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  fiO 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Jlpr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr  8<> 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  -80 
Apr.  SO 
Apn  80  > 


686  John    Doyle,  service 

686  M.  Doyle.' do 

687  Tho9.  Mourran do 

688  John  Murphy do 

689  Chae.  Michell do 

690  Thoa.  0*Brien  ....do 

691  Pat.  Walch do 

692  Thoa.  Stanford do 

698  Frank  Foj do 

694  Eugene  Jones  &  Co.,  groceriefi,  &c 

696  Wayne  Ramsay  k  Ck>.,  hardware,  &o 

696  Dunning  &  Sumner,  drugs  and  groceries. . 

697  Robbing  k  Thornton,  meal 

698  Frank  k  Burgess,  lumber 

699  Asa  Burgess,  dressing  lumber 

700  W.  J.  k  ¥  Ellsworth,  groceries 

701  Pollard,  Nelson  k  Go.,  painting 

702  S.  M.  Halliday,  minor  inc.  exp 

708  O.  k  N.  W.  R.  R.  Co.,  freight  on  gasoline  . 

704  Pat.  Doyle,  hauling  coal 

706  S.  Klau'ber  k  Go  ,  dry  goods,  kc 

706  Forest  City  Varnish  Co.,  gasoline 

707  S.  S.  Ross,  mutton  (dressed) 

708  V.  Perry,  beef I 

709  John  Davis  k  Co.,  hose  coupling,  kb 

710  J.  S.  Miller,  dressed  beef 

711  P.  &  M.  Young,  liquors 

712  Tbo9.  Ghrnowetb,  barn  ex.  (saddle) 

718  ^>.  M.  Halliday,  minor  inc.  ex 

714  Pollard,  yelson  k  Co.,  painting , 

716  B.  F.  Smith,  butter 

716  Dunning  &  Sumner,  drugs,  ko , 

717  W.  J.  k  F.  Ellsworth,  groceries,  ko 

718  Eugene  Jones  k  Co.,  ^rugs  and  groceries, 

719  8.  Klauber  k  Co.,  dry  goods,  ko , 

720  W.  J.  Sullivan,  dry  goods,  ko , 

721  Wayne  Ramsay  k  Co 

722  Steensland  k  Baker,  seeds , 

723  W.  J.  Park,  sUtionery,  ko , 

724  Geo.  F.  Taylor,  boots  and  shoes , 

726  A.  S.  McDill,  s&lary  and  wages 

726  8.  M.  Halliday do 

727  H.RBird do 

728  Miles  Meacham do , 

729  John  Coleman do 

780  I  J.  R.  Tavlor do 

781  Prank  Clifford do 

782  Frank  Spencer do 

788  Henry  Norton do 

784  H.  Hatting do 

785  Victor  Hanson do 

786  Jaa  Coleman da , 

787  B.  £.Morria do 


$76  00 
42  00 
80  00 
80  00 
25  00 
25  00 
80  00 

40  00 

25  00 
47  00 

222  88 
420  86 
264  20 
853t  98 

98  V6 
114  06 
126  87 
600  00 
-82  80 

82  66 
118  67 
121  18 

60  76 
160  00 

95  02 

26  85 
68  00 
21  00 

500  00 
219  87 

86  24 
209  04 
215  00 

74  05 
286  08 

41  19 
78  59 
68  87 
16  70 
40  50 

166  66 
66  66 
80  00 
25  00 
25  00 

25  00 

26  00 
26  00 
25  00 
85  00 

25  00 

26  00 
80  00 


70 


Llii  of  warrcmts,  <i&e.— continued. 


1869. 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  Uo 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  30 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  30 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
Apr.  80 
May  6 


9 

n 

8 
8 


May 
May 
May 
May 

Mav  10 

May  10 

Mav  10 

May  10 

May  12 

May  14 

May  15 

May  18 

May  22 

May  22 

May  25 

May  25 

May  27 

Mav  29 

Vay  81 

May  81 

»ay  81 

May  'Sl 

May  81 

May  81 

May  81 

May  8J 

May  81 

May  81 

May  31 

May  81 

May  81 

May  81 

May  81 

May  31 


788 
789 
740 
741 
742 
748 
744 
746 
746 
747 
748 
749 
750 
761 
762 
763 
764 
766 
771 
772 
773 
774 
775 
776 
777 
778 
779 
780 
781 
782 
788 
784 
785 
786 
787 
788 
789 
790 
791 
792 
793 
794 
796 
796 
797 
798 
799 
800 
801 
802 
808 
804 
806 


To  whoD)  and  for  what  paid. 


Will.  Fletcher 

John  MaGuire 

A.  J.  Michell,  farm  and  barn  eipensea  . 

Wm.  Bird,  salary  and  wages 

W.  J.  Smith do 

M.  Cosgrove,  improvement 

Albert  Moore do 

John  Doyle,  salary  and  wages. 

M.  Doyle do 

Thos.  Mourran.  ...do • 

John  Murphy,  farm  and  bam  expenses. 

Ghas.  Michell do 

Thos.  O'Brien  . . .  .do 

James  Ready d 

Pat  Walch,  salary  and  wages 

Thos.  Stanford. . .  .do 

Frank  Foy,  barn  and  farm  expenses  . . 

John  Moony do 

James  Hogan 

B.  F.Smith 

B.  F.  Smith , 

S.  M.  Halliday , 

Robert  Qardee 

S.  Rayniond < 

Gonkltn,  Gray  &  Co 

Robbins  &  Thornton 

E.  Calkins 

R.  R.  Appleby 

B.  F.  Smith 

John  Havercroft > 

B.  F.  Smith 

A.  Moore 

B.  F.  Smith 

Ricker,  Ober  k  Go 

John  Havercroft 

B.  F.  Smith 

B.F.  Smith 

A.  S  McDill,  services 

John  T.  Wilson . .  do 

Pollard,  Nelson  Co.,  painting , 

S.  M.  Halliday,  services 

H.  B.  Bird do 

M.  Meacham do , 

John  Coleman. ...do , 

John  Mooney  . . .  .do 

J.  R.  Taylor do , 

Frank  Spencer  .  ..do , 

H.Norton do 

v.  Hansen do , 

James  Coleman ...  do 

Frank  Clifford ...  .do 

R.  £.  Morris do.... 

Wm.  Fletcher do 


Amount. 


126  00 
25  00 
60  00 
40  DO 
66  00 
52  60 
28  25 
76  00 
42  00 
80  00 
80  00 

25  00 

26  00 
S2  60 
80  00 

40  00 

25  00 
28  60 

65  24 
80  80 
71  60 

600  00 

88  96 
146  47 
196  06 
102  90 
160  05 

89  76 
80  15 

41  63 
69  65 
22  50 

26  66 
92'7  57 

35  25 

36  80 
39  91 

166  66 

66  66 
18S  IS 

66  66 
80  iW 
26  00 
26  00 
SI  60 

25  00 

26  00 

25  00 

26  00 
26  00 
25  00 
SO  OO 
0)  00 


i 


71 


List  of  warrants,  dhc. — oontinaed. 


Date. 


No. 


1868. 


May  31 

1  806 

Hav  81 

807 

Maj  31 

808 

Ifaj  81 

809 

May  81 

810 

May  81 

811 

May  81 

812 

May  81 

818 

May  81 

814 

May  81 

816 

May  81 

816 

May  31 

817 

May  81 

818 

May  81 

819 

May  81 

820 

May  81 

821 

Jane  1 

822 

June  1 

828 

June  1 

824 

June  2 

826 

June  2 

826 

June  2 

827 

June  2 

828 

June  2 

829 

June  2 

880 

June  8 

881 

June  5 

882 

June  9 

883 

June  9 

834 

June  9 

835 

June  9 

886 

June  10 

837 

June  10 

838 

June  12 

889 

June  12 

840 

June  12 

841 

June  12 

842 

June  12 

843 

June  14 

844 

June  17 

846 

June  17 

846 

June  17 

847 

June  18 

848 

June  19 

849 

June  19 

860 

June  19 

851 

June  21 

862 

June  22 

868 

June  22 

854 

June  22 

866 

June  28 

866 

June  24 

867 

June  26 

858 

To  whom  and  for  what  paid. 


John  MaGuire,  seryice , 

E.  Sheldon do 

John  Hnney do 

A.  J.  Michell do 

Wm.  Bird do 

M.  CoB^roye do 

James  Ready do 

John  Doyle do 

M.  Doyle do 

Thos.  Monrran. . .  .do ' 

John  Murphy. . .  ..do 

Ghas.  Michell do 

Thomas  O'Brien  .  .do 

Pat.  Walch do •. 

Thos.  StdLford. . .  .^io 

F.  Fov     do 

R.  Millet 

W.  Ramsay  &  Co 

£.  A.  Jones  &  Go 

Wm.  Woodard 

John  Arians 

S.  M.  Halliday , . . 

Dunning  &  Sumner ? 

W.  J.  &F.  Ellsworth 

Wm.  A.  Mears 

B.  F.  Smith 

B.  F.Smith 

S.M.  Halliday 

B.  F.  Smith.' 

S.  Klauber  &  Go 

Bobbins  k  Thornton 

Thomas  O'Brien 

B.  F  Smith 

B.  F.  Smith 

J.  B.  Shannon ^ 

P.  Schuttler 

James  Dorman   

Gharles  Jones 

J.  O'Malley 

Ghasp,  Hanniford  ft  Go <s 

John  Bueler 

B.  F.  Smith 

S.  M.  Halliday 

B.  F.  Smith 

A.  J.  Michell 

R.  Millet 

T.  Ward 

B.  Veerhusen 

B.  F.  Smith 

0.  Hankinson 

P.  O'Malley 

B.  F.  Smith 

B.  F.  Smi  th 


Amount. 


$25  00 

20  00 

84 

16 

60  00 

40  00 

63  75 

28 

75 

75 

00 

42 

00 

80  00 

80  00 

*26 

00 

26 

00 

80  00 

40  00 

25 

00 

.   87  41 

64 

38 

127 

53 

138 

96 

44 

58 

6C0  00 

47 

81 

166 

30 

104 

U 

66 

43 

42  47 

600 

00 

43  47 

126 

64 

298 

00 

26 

60 

88 

11 

20  27 

68 

00 

95  00 

108 

18 

24 

00 

40  71 

119 

05 

26  00 

68 

67 

5(H)  00 

70  45 

67  68 

184 

96 

69 

85 

24 

00 

50 

25 

60  40 

27 

80 

46 

26 

56 

26 

72 


Li$t  of  warrantg,  Ac.     continaed. 


Date.   '   No. 


To  whom  aod  for  what  pud. 


AiBount. 


1869 
Jooe  30 
Jane  30 
June  ^0 
Jnne  80 
Jane  30 
Jnne  SO 
Jane  30 
Jane  30 
June  30 
June  30 
June  30 
June  30 
June  30 
June  30 
June  30 
June  80 
June  30 
June  30 
June  3f» 
June  80 
June  80 
June  30 
June  30 
June  30 
June  30 
June  80 
June  30 
June  30 
June  80 
June  30 
June  30 
June  30 
July 
July 
Julv 
July 
July 
July 
Julv 
July 
July 
July 
July 
July 
July 
July 
July 
July 
July 
July 
July 
July 
July 


I 


30 
1 
1 
1 
2 
3 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
3 
5 
6 
6 
8 
9 
10 
10 


859 

860 

S61 

862 

868 

864 

865 

866 

867 

868 

869 

870 

871 

872 

873 

874 

875 

876 

877 

878 

879 

880 

881 

882 

888 

864 

885 

886 

887 

888 

889 

890 

8U1 

892 

893 

894 

895 

896 

897 

898 

899 

900 

901 

902 

90S 

904 

905 

906 

907 

908 

909 

910 

911 


I 


A.  8.  McDill 

John  T.  Wilson 

8.  M.  Hallidaf 

Xra.  M.  C.  HalHday 

H.  Bird 

M.  Meacham 

John  Coleman 

John  Mooney 

J.  R  Taylor 

F.  Spencer 

H.  Norton 

James  Coleman 

F.  Clifford 

William  Fletcher 

John  MaGuire 

E.  Pheldon 

John  Hanev 

A.  J.  Mlchell 

William  Bird 

W.  J.  Smith 

M.  Cosgrove 

John  Doyle  .• 

M.Doyle 

John  Murph? 

Chales  Micheil 

Thomas  O'Briea 

James  Ready 

Pat.  Walch 

Thomas  Stanford 

Frank  Foy .* 

Pollard,  Neljon  &  Co 

B.  F.  Smith 

B.  F.  Smith 

Stensland  k  Baker,  supplies 

D.  Clark,  bedding. .\ 

A.  Findlar,  drugs  and  supplies 

William  Bergber,  beef 

Bobbins  &  Tliornton,  flour 

W.  J.  &  F.  Ellsworth,  groceries,  &c 

Eugene  Jones  &  Co 

Klauber  k  Co.,  dry  goods 

Wayne   Ramsay  k  Co.,  hardware' 

Dunning  k  Sumner,  drugs,  groceries,  &c 

Barder,  Adamson  k  Co.,  bedding 

Curwen,  Stoddart  k  Bro.,  dry  goods  and  bed'ng. 

B.  F.  Smith,  butler ... 

Chicago  and  Northwestern  Railway,  freight. . .. 
B.  F.  Smith,  butter 

F.  A.  Stoliz,  boots  and  shoes.. .  • 

S.  M.  Halliday,  minor  inc.  ex 

Hans  HankinRon,  beef 

R.  M.  Wigginton,  8er?ice8  to  June  80 

Wm.  Wilson,  sheep    


$166  6« 
66  66 
66  66 

125  00 
80  00 
25  00 
25  00 

80  00 
25  00 
25  00 
25  00 
25  OU 
25  00 
80  00 
25  00 
20  00 
25  00 
60  00 
40  00 
180  00 
60  Oo 
75  00 
42  no 

50  00 
25  00 
25  00 
82  50 
80  00 

40  00 
25  00 

117  00 
48  26 

41  26 
25  26 
29  40 
86  49 
68  09 

311  00 

270  10 

53  46 

51  22 
44  91 

125  24 

272  87 

710  19 

8S  98 

41  10 

65  94 

62  88 

60<7  00 

188  88 

110  00 

25  00 


78 


L%$t  of  toarranti,  (i^c.— continued. 


I860 

July  10 

Julj  12 

July  18 

July  18 

July  15 

July  16 

July  16 

July  16 

July  16 

Jply  16 

July  16 

July  27 

July  10 

July  10 

July  20 

July  22 

July  24 

July  24 

July  26 

July  27 

July  20 

July  20 

July  80 

July  3] 
July 

July  8] 

July  8] 

July  81 

July  81 

July  8] 

July  8] 

July  81 

July  81 
July 

July  81 

July  8] 

July  81 

July  81 
July 

July  81 

July  81 

July  81 

July  81 

July  81 

July  81 

July  81 

July  81 

July  81 

July  Zl 

July  81 

July  81 

July  81 

^•^ly  81 


012 
018 
014 
016 
016 
017 
018 
010 
020 
021 
022 
028 
024 
026 
026 
027 
028 
020 
080 
031 
082 
088 
084 
086 
086 
087 
088 
080 
040 
041 
042 
048 
044 
046 
046 
047 
048 
040 
06U 
061 
062 
068 
064 
066 
066 
067 
058 
050 
060 
061 
062 
068 
064 


B.  F.  Smith,  butter 

Chase  &  Co.,  vases 

B.  F.  Smith,  butter 

Ole  Oleckson,  beef 

Oonklin,  Gray  &  Co.,  oats  and  salt 

S.  Hills,  pulleys  and  ropes , . . . 

F.  Frenkamp,.  soap 

Patrick  Doyle,  use  of  hor^e,  &c 

Mrs.  Lyons,  beePrj.1 

Barney  King,  beef  and  1  ^ke  of  oxen. . 

H.  Errickson,  beef. 

B.  F.  Smith,  butter 

U.  E.  Fuller,   brick  and  cement  ^n  1868 

S.  0.  Griggs  &  Co.,  books 

B.  F.  Smith,  butter 

B.  F.  Smith,  butter 

B.  F.  Smith,  butter  and  eggs 

Pollard,  Nelson  &  Co.,  painting 

John  Murphy,  beef 

M.  S.  Christy,  beef 

B.  F.  Smith,  butter 

John  Murphy,  service 

Ole  Larson 

A.  S.  McDill,  Superintendent 

John  T.  Wilson 

B.  M.  Wigginton 

S.  M.  Halliday 

H.  R.  Bird 

M.  8.  Meacham 

John  Coleman 

John  Haney 

Frank  Spencer 

Henry  Norton 

J.  R.  Taylor 

E  Sheldon 

James  Coleman^ 

Wm.  Fletcher 

Frank  Clifford 

John  MaGuire 

A.  J.  Vichell 


Wiiisi:i  Dird 

W.  J,  8v    a 

John  Doyle 

M.  Doyle 

Thomas  O'Brien . . . . 

James  Ready 

Thomas  Stanford.. 

Frank  Foy 

John  Mooney 

Chas.  Michell 

L.  Rogers 

M.  Cosgrove 

B.  F.  Smith,  butter 


128  76 

41  60 
84  86 
80  60 

107  60 
SO  00 

180  86 
46  00 
34  00 

217  76 
40  00 
82  82 
64  00 
78  40 
26  00 
48  80 
66  42 
60  00 
87  04 

120  24 
28  84 
28  60 
46  60 

166  66 
66  66 
60  00 
66  66 
80  00 
26  00 
26  00 
26  00 
26  00 
26  00 
26  00 
20  00 
25  00 
80  00 
86  00 

25  00 
50  00 
40  00 

66  00 
76  00 

42  00 

26  00 
80  00 
40  00 
25  00 
80  00 
25  00 
50  00 

67  60 
70  90 


74 


Liit  0/  warramtSf  cfec— oontinaed. 


2 
2 
3 
8 

8 
4 

4 
4 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
6 
7 
7 
9 


1869 
Aug.  2 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
AuiT.  10 
Au6.  10 
Aug.  10 
Aug.  10 
Aug.  11 
Aug.  12 
Aug.  18 
Aug.  irt 
Aug.  20 
Aug.  21 
Aug.  26 
Aug.  26 
Aug.  26 
Aug.  26 
Aug.  26 
Aug.  26 
Aug.  26 
Aug.  26 
Aug.  80 
Aug.  80 
Aug.  80 
Aug.  80 
Aug.  81 
Aug.  81 
Aug.  81 
Aug.  81 
Aug.  81 
Aug.  81 
Aug.  81 


965  B.  Yerhiisen,  Btoue  and  lime 

966  Isaac  Smith,  oats 

967  J.  J.  Dunlap,    beef ., 

968  John  Patten,  oats 

969,  Hans  Nelson,  beef 

970  S.  M.  Halliday,  minor  incidental  cxpences 

971  B.  F.  Smith,  butter 

972  E.  W.  Skinner  k  Co.,  castings 

978  L.  Rogers,  hay 

974  Wisconsin  St^e  Prison,  furniture 

976  T.  Clark,  liquor 

976  Madison  Gas  Light  and  Coke  Oo.,  claj  and  coal 

977  Wayne  Ramsay  &  Co.,  hardware 

d78  Dunning  &  Sumner,  drags,  groceries,  &c 

979  P.  &  M.  Young,  drugs 

980  Geo.  F.  Taylor,  boots  and  shoes  i 

981  Switzer  &  Tredway,  groceries 

982  Alex.  Findlay,  groceries,  &c 

988  John  DaTis  &  Co.,  coupling 

984  R.  R.  Stone,  cheese '. 

986  W.  J.  k  F.  Ellsworth,    groceries. . . , 

986  Fisher  &  Reynolds,  furniture 

987  R  F.  Smith,  butter 

988  John  Lyons. .  .services 

989  D.  B.  Guile do 

990  S.  Klauber  &  Co.,  dry  goods 

991  Robbins  &  Thornton,  meal 

992  T.  Chase,  service 

998  J.  0.  Wicker,  coal 

994  Ricker,  Ober  &  Co.,  supplies 

996  Larabee  k  North,  iron  rope  .........   

996  J  C.  Wicker,  coal 

997  Green  k  Bntton,  drugs 

998  Wm.  Jones  k  Son,   mason  work 

999  W.  J.  Sullivan,  dry  goods  and  notions 

IQPO  John  Nazro  k  Co.,  hardware 

1001  Bradley  k  Hetcalf,  slippers 

1002  Mil.  k  St.  Paul  R.  R.  Co.,  freight  on  coal 

1008  Payne,  Merton  k  Co.,  coal 

1004  R.  Eluman  k  Co.,  repairs  for  billiard  table .... 

1005  Cold  Spring  Cheese  Company,  cheese 

1006  Wm.  Packham,  flour 

1007  Jno.  N.  Jones,  hardware 

1008  C.  Stoddart  k  Bro.,  dry  goods 

1009  Chase,  Hanford  k  Co.,  gasoline 

1010  Wm.  A.  Mears,  lumber 

1011  A.  S.  McDill..  .services 

1012  Jno.  T.Wilson do 

1018  R.  M.  WiggiBton..do 

1014  S.  M.  Halliday do 

1016  Jas.  Coleman do 

1016  M.  S.  Meacham . . .  do 

1017  Jno.  Coleman....  do. 


$169  27 

69  60 

182  16 

30  24 

118  01 

600  no 

41  70 

«t5  38 

886  Oi) 

160  40 

179  00 

28  20 

94  94 

656  74 

68  01 

63  15 

62  80 

184  80 

199  33 

19  68 

237  63 

16  00 

66  00 
26  22 
40  00 

244  08 

67  60 
30  66 

1,350  00 

626  45 

81  30 

21  60 

126  06 

104  62 

87  61 

26  24 
80  00 

1,436  35 

1,850  66 

46  80 

61  60 

650  00 

27  86 
445  96 
118  93 
201  13 
166  66 

66  66 
50  00 
66  66 
80  00 
26  00 
26  00 


76 


Idit  of  warrcants^  d^c*-— oontinued. 


Date. 


81 
8] 
8] 
81 
8] 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 


1869 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug, 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug.  _ 
Aug.  8 
Aug.  8 
Aug.  8 
Aug.  8 
Aug.  8 
Aug.  8 
Aug.  8 
Aug.  8 
Aug.  8 
Aug.  8 
Auk.  8 
Aug.  8 
Aug.  8 
Aug.  8 
Aug.  8 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep. 
Sep.  -_ 
Sep.  17 

Sep.  18 
Sep.  22 
Sep.  22 
Sep.  23 
Sep.  28 
Sep.  24 
Sep.  24 
Sep.  27 
Sep.  80 
Sep.  80 
Sep.  80 
Sep.  80 
Sep.  80 


2 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
8 
9 
16 


1018 
1019 
1020 
1021 
1022 
1028 
1024 
1025 
1026 
1027 
1028 
1029 
1080 
1031 
1032 
1088 
1084 
1035 
1036 
1037 
1088 
1089 
1040 
1041 
1042 
1043 
1044 
1046 
1046 
1047 
1048 
1049 
1050 
1061 
1052 
1058 
1054 
106.5 
1066 

>067 
1058 
1869 
1060 
1061 
1062 
1063 
1064 
1066 
1066 
1067 
1068 
1069 


To  whom  and  for  wbftt  paid. 


Jdo.  Haney. . .  .serTices 

Frank^Spencer. . .  .do 

J.  R.  Tajlor do 

T.  Chase ib 

£.  Sheldoo do 

Wm.  Fletcher  ...  .do 

Frank  Clifford ....  do , 

A.  D.  Tousley. ...  do 

John  McMillen ...  do 

S.  J.  Marsh. . . do 

J.  Green do 

D.  B.  Guile do 

John  MaGnire. . .  .do 

A.  J.  Michell do 

Wm.  Bird do 

W.  J.  Wraith do 

John  Doyle do 

M.  Doyle do 

Cha?.  Michell do 

ThoB.  O'Brien ....  do 

Jas.  Ready  do 

Thos.  Stanford. ..  do 

Frank  Foy do 

Thos.  Welch do 

John  Moonev do 

M.  CosgroTe do 

John  Lyons do 

S.  Elauber  k  Co  ,  dry  goods 

Wayne  Ramsay  &  Co.,  hardware 

Ricker,  Ober  k  Co.,  groceries 

Alex.    Findlay. . .  .supplies 

Dunning  &  Sumner.  ..do 

W.  J.  &  F.  Ellsworth . .  do 

Switzer  &  Tredway .    do 

A.  E.  Gordon,  printing,  &c 

John  Welch,  beef 

S.  M.  Halliday,  minor  incidental  expenses 

H.  Powley,  beef 

C.  A    Westerhayen,  threshing   and   two  days' 

work  with  man  and  team 

Mil.  and  St.  Paul  R.  R  Co.,  freight  on  coal 

H.  Hughes,  beef 

Jas.  Coleman,  services 

John  Howe,  beef 

C.  and  N.  W.  R.  R.  Co.,  freight  on  boiler 

y.  Beck,  carting  two  boilers 

Henry  Quick,  beef 

D.  O'Mally,  beef 

A.  8.  McDill . .  services 

S.  M.  Halliday . ...  do 

Mrs.  M.  C.  Hallidaydo 

Jno.  T.  Wilson.,  .do • 

R.  M.  Wigginton.do 


Amount. 


125  00 

26  00 

26  00 

20  00 

26  00 

80  00 

80  00 

20  00 

26  00 

26  00 

20  00 

20  00 

25  00 

50  00 

40  00 

66  00 

76  00 

42  00 

80  00 

26  00 

29  00 

40  00 

26  00 

80  00 

80  00 

68  50 

87  60 

86  90 

48  28 

148  60 

41  62 

119  17 

48  61 

88  41 

42  60 

70  00 

600  00 

82  20 

67  88 

1,941  66 

26  69 

2^  00 

84  44 

40  00 

66  00 

40  87 

110  66 

166  66 

66  66 

126  00 

66  66 

60  00 

76 


Liit  of  warrantB,  <i&c.— continued. 


1869. 

Sep.  80  1070  M.  &•  Meacham,...Bervice8. 

Sep.  30  1071     Jno.  Coleman, do, 

Sep.  80  1072     Jno.  Hanej, do 

Sep.  80  1078     FrftDk  Spencer, do 

Sep.  80  1074     J.R.Taylor do 

Sep.  80  1076     T.  Chase, do 

Sep.  30  1076     E.  Sheldon , do 

Ssp.  30  1077     Wm.  Fletcher, do 

Sep.  80  1078     Prank  Oliflford, do 

Sep.  80  1079     A.  D.  Towsley, do 

Sep.  80  1080     John  McMillen, do 

Sep.  80  1081      S  J.  Marsh, do 

Sep.  30  1082     J.  Qreen, do 

Sep.  80  1088     E.  B.  Quite, do 

Sep.  30  1084     A.  J.  Michell, do 

Sep.  30  1085     Wm.  Bird, do 

Sep.  80  1086      W.J.Smith, do 

Sep.  80  1087     John  Doyle, do 

Sep.  80  1088     M.  Dovle, do 

Pep.  SO  1089     ChftB.  Michell, do 

Sep.  80  1090     ThoB.  O'Brien, do 

Sep.  80  1091     Jas.  Ready, do 

Sep.  80  1092     Thos.  Stanford, do 

Sep.  80  1093     Frank  Foy, do 

Sep.  80  1094     Thos  Welch, do 

Sep.  80  1095     John  Mooney, do 

Sep.  80  1096     M.  Cosgpove', do 

Sep.  80  1097     John  Lyons, do 

Sep.  30  1098  S.  M.  Halliday,  minor  incidental  expenses 

Sep.  80  1099     S.  H.  Cowles,  crackers 

Sep.  80  1100     Robbins  &  Thornton 

Sep.  80  1101     Wayne  Ramsay  &  Co 

Sep.  80  1102     Mosely  &  Bro 

Sep.  80  1108     Dunning  &  Sumner 

Sep.  80  llOi     Conklin,  Gray  &  Co 

Sep.  80  1106     W.  J.  &  F.  Ellsworth 

Sep.  80  1 106     John  Dunlap 

Rep.  80  1107     Pat.  Kelley,  beef 

Sep.  80  1108     Benry  Stretch,  eteer 

Sep.  80  1109     Firman  k  Billings,  ftirm  expenses 

Sep.  80  1110     W.  J.  Manning,  beef 

Sep.  80  1111     C.  A  N.  W.  R.  R.,  freight 


$25  00 
26  00 
25  00 

25  00 

26  00 
25  00 
25  00 
80  00 
80  00 
25  00 
25  00 
25  00 
20  00 

20  00 
50  00 

40  oa 

65  OO 
75  00 
42  00 
80  00 
25  00 
28  75 
40  00 
25  00 
30  00 
SO  00 
61  25 
SO  75 

500  00 

21  45 
834  20 

66  75 
88  80 
37  92 

165  21 

165  21 

61  29 

87  10 

28  84 

22  00 
155  04 

87  00 


$94,514  24 


LIST  OF  WARRANTS 

Drawn  hy  the  Secretary  upon  Hospital  Treasurer,  audited  and 

allowed  by  Executive  Committee. 


1868. 

Oct.  14 

Oct.  14 

Oct.  14 

Oct.  14 

Oct.  14 

Oct.  14 

Oct.  14 

Oct.  14 

Oct.  14 

Oct.  11 

Oct.  14 

Oct.  14 

Oct.  14 

Oct.  14 

Oct.  14 

Oct.  14 

Oct.  14 

Oct.  14 

Oct.  14 

1869. 

Uny  8 
Hay 
May 
May 
May 

May  8 

May  8 

May  8 
May 

0 

May 

May  8 

May  8 

May  8 

May  8 

May  8 


8 
8 
8 
8 


8 
8 


12 

13 

14 

16 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

28 

169 

160 

161 

162 

168 

164 

166 

766 

767 

768 

769 

760 

761 

762^ 

768 

764 

766 

766 

767 

768 

769 

77(» 


To  whom  and  for  what  paid. 


Davis,  Standish  &  Co 

D.  Atwood,  expenses  as  com.  on  Sperntend  eut. 

R.  Z.  Mason,  ........ .do 

Ed.  Pier,  expenses  as  trustee 

M.  M.  Dorn,  livery ..*.... 

E.  W.  Young, trustee 

H.  H.  Giles, do 

F.  8.  Lawrence, do 

Simeon  Mills, do 

W.  R.  Taylor, do !;!.!!, 

Tates  Ashley, do « . , 

J.  C.  Shervruod) do , 

A.  P.  Waterman,  expenses^  com.  on  Superintent 

G.  B.  Chapman,  professional  services 

Telegraph  <^o.,  telegrams.  * 

Thomson,  Roberts  &  Wilcox,  printing  by-laws.. 

Mosely  &Bro.,  blank  books , , 

E.  W.  Young,  expenses  executive  committee  .. . 
R.  R.  Mason,  expenses  visiting  committee 


J.  J.  Brown,  medical  services ^ 

Benj.  Judkins,  use  of  jack  screws !....!! 

Yates  Ashley,.... ^.trustee 

J.  U.  Sherwood, do * . . . , 

David  Atwood,  auditing  committee 

A.  P.  W atermao , . .  .trustee 

R.  Z.  Mason, do []] 

J.  T.  Kingston, do ,      /*' 

E.  W.  Young, do !! 

W.  R.  Taylor do [" 

H.  H.  GUes , . .  .do V 

A.  Kenteler, livery ...] 

M.  M.  Dorn, do [[, 

F.  S.  Lawrence,  trustee,  &c. . .  * . . » ,,, 

F.  S.  Lawrence,  salary  as  secretary 


Amount. 


1160  00 

128  76 

164  00 

71  70 

74  00 

10  66 

6  76 
1&  70 

6  00 

8  00 

86  60 

43  00 

67  76 

6  00 

2  16 

40  00 

9  40 

16  80 

26  00 

6  00 

82  00 

47  00 

42  00 

6  00 

20  00 

26  00 

29  80 

26  06 

20  00 

7  00 

28  00 

66  00 

83  86 

100  00 

$1,260  26 


TREASURER'S  REPORT. 


To  the  Trustees  of  the  Wisconsin  State  Hospital  for  the  Insane: 

The  treasurer  respectfully  reports, 

That  since  the  last  annual  meeting  of  the  Board  I  have  received 
from  the  State  Treasurer,  on  account  of  appropriations  in  sup- 
port of  the  hospital,  the  sum   of $106 ,000  00 

Received  from  Dr.  A.  S.   McDill 1,639  92 

From  other  sources ' 87100 


Total ; $108,010  92 

I  have  paid  out  for  current  and  miscellaneous  expenses,    upon 
warrants  dra^vn^by  secretary , 105,791  72 

Showiug  balance  in  treasury : $2,219  20 

Mj  last  annual  report  shows  orders  overpaid  by  me  amounting  to 
$  86.26,  and  also  shows  that  there  was  an  undrawn  balance  of  ap- 
propriations for  1868  in  the  State  Treasury  of  $20,000. 

This  statement,  unexplained,  gave  the  impression  that  there  was, 
at  that  time,  $19,618.74  to  meet  the  current  expenses  of  the  last 
quarter  of  1868,  while  the  fact  was  that  $10,999.49  of  orders  had 
been  drawn  by  the  secretary  on  audited  accounts,  previous  to  that 
time,  which  had  not  been  paid  by  me,  thus  leaving  in  fact  but  (8,- 
613  25  to  meet  the  orninary  and  extraordinary  expenses  of  the  last 
quarter  of  that  year,  leaving  a  large  deficit  to  be  paid  from  the  ap- 
propriation made  for  the  year  1869. 

I  herewitl{  submit  a  detailed  statement,  marked  '*A,"  of  all  the 
orders  paid  by  me  during  the  fiscal  year  ending  September  30th, 
1869. 

All  of  which  is  respectfully  submitted, 

SIMEON  MILLS, 

Treasftrer. 


EXECUTIVE  COMMITTEE  REPORT. 


To  the  Truttees  of  the  Wisconsin  State  Hospital  for  the  Insane : 

Gbntlbmbn  : — The  Ezeoutive  Committee  have,  since  the  last 
semi-aniinal  meeting  of  the  board,  allowed  the  following  accounts, 
and  orders  have  bei»n  drawn  therefor  upon  the  Trustees  of  the  Hos- 
pital, payable  out  of  the  current  expense  fund,  viz  : 

J.  J.  BrowD,  for  medical  serTlces |6  00 

BenjamiD  Judkins,  use  of  jackscrews '82  00 

David  Atwood,  auditing  committee 6  00 

A.  P.  Waterman,  trustee 20  00 

M.  M.  Dorn,  livery 56  00 

J.  C.  Sherwood,  trustee 42  00" 

Yates  Ashley do 47  00 

R.  Z.  Mason do 26  00 

J.  S.  Kingston.... do...      29  30 

E.  W.  Young do 26  06 

W.  R.  Taylor do 20. 00 

H.  H.  Giles do 7  00 

A.  Kentzler,  livery 28  00 

F.  S.  Lawrence,  trustee,  etc 88  86 

$877  20 


The  committee,  at  their  meeting  in  May  last,  authorized  and 
dirtoted  the  Superintendent  to  repair  and  set  the  boiler  injured  by 
explosion  last  faU,  and  to  have  the  same  thoroughly  tested  by  cold 
water  pressure  before  applying  steam  ;  but  at  a  subsequent  meeting 
in  July,  upon  further  examination  of  the  boiler,  it  was  deemed 
unsafe  to  attempt  to  use  said  boiler  for  heating  purposes  at  the 
hospital,  and  the  committee  authorized  the  Superintendent  to  dis- 
pose of  the  same  on  the  most  advantageous  terms,  in  exchange  for 
a  new  boiler. 

The  committee  also  authorized  the  Superintendent  to  pay  the 
second  assistant  physician  the  sum  of  fifty  dollars  per  month,  as 
compensation  for  services  until  the  next  meeting  of  the  board. 


80 

At  tbe  semi-annnal  meeting  of  the  Board  in  Hay  last,  the  Board 
reoommended  the  location  of  the  new  barn  westward  from  the  hos- 
pital. The  committee  selected  the  site  accordingly,  and  the  Super- 
intendent oommenoed  work  npon  the  same,  bat  soon  became  oon- 
vinced  that  the  location  of  the  .barn  upon  any  portion  of  the  gronnds 
westward  from  the  hospital  was  improper  for  many  reason^  and 
signified  the  same  to  the  committee,  who  upon  consideration  of  the 
same,  and  upon  fnrthor  survey  of  the  premises  came  to  the  same 
conclusion,  and  finally  decided  to  set  the  barn  eastward  from  the 
hospital,  near  the  root  cellar.  The  Superintendent  htfi  oonunenced 
work  upon  the  basement,  haying  excavated  the  same  and  commenced 
laying  up  the  wall. 

The  committee  have  visited  the  hospital,  either  as  a  body  or 
by  some  member  thereof,  at  least  twice  in  each  month  during 
the  last  six  month,  and  have  been  satisfied  with  the  management 
of  its  a£fairs,  so  far  as  the  financial  matters  are  concerned  and  the 
general  management  of  the  farm,  garden,  &c.  As  to  the  internal 
regime  of  the  institution,  the  care  and  medical  treatment  of  the 
patients,  they  know  no  cause  of  complaint,  and  are  pleased  to  report 
in  commendation  of  all  thereto  appertaining,  but  refer  the  Board  to 
the  report  of  the  visiting  committee  and  to  the  record  of  medical 
treatment  for  further  and  better  information. 

The  Superintendent  has  been  diligent  in  prosecuting  the  improve- 
ments necessary  about  the  grounds  and  the  building,  and  we  think  he 
is  vigilant  and  prompt  in  taking  care  that  no  injury  shall  result 
'from  want  of  sufficient  repairs. 

The  committee  agree  in  the  recommendations  contained  in  the 
Superintendent's  report  as  to  special  appropriations  for  enlargement 
of  the  laundry,  for  a  new  water  tank,  for  new  steam  pipe,  wood 
shed  and  barn,  and  would  respectfully  call  the  attention  of  the 
Board  to  the  same. 

Be  speot fully  submitted. 

SIMEON  MILLS, 

W.  R.  TAYLOR, 

E.  W.  YOUNG, 

Executive  Vommittet. 
Madison,  October  12,  1869. 


AUDITING  COMMITTEE'S  REPORT. 


WiBOovsiN  Statb  Hospital  vob  thb  Inbanb, 

Madison,  Ootober  13,  1869. 

To  the  Board  of  Trustees  far  the  Wisconsin  Hospital  for  Insane : 

The  undersigned,  Auditing  Committee,  would  respectfully  report, 
that  in  acoordance  with  the  duties  imposed  upon  them  by  the  by- 
laws, they  have  made  a  ''careful  and  critical  examination  of  the 
books  and  voudhers  of  the  Treasurer,"  as  well  as  his  annual  report 
submitted  to  us  by  the  board,  and  find  that  during  the  year  ending 
Ootober  1,  1869— 

The  treasurer  has  received $108,010  9S 

He  has  paid  orders  during  the  same  time  to  the  amount  of 106,791  72 

Leaving  a  balance  in  the  treasury,  October  1,  1869,  of $2^219  20 

The  vouchers  in  the  Treasurer's  possession  have  all  been  exam* 
ined  and  found  to  correspond  with  the  above  amount  reported  to« 
have  been  paid,  and  the  vouchers  have  been  duly  cancelled. 

The  books  of  the   Superintendent  and  Steward  of  the  Hospita 
have  also  been  carefully  examined.     The  original  bills  for  articles 
purchased  during  the  year,  have  bedn  examined,  item  by  item,  by 
the  committee,  and  compared  with  the  order  drawn*  for  the  payment 
of  each  bill,  and  were  found  to  be  correct. 

The  whole  number  of  orders  drawn  on  the  treasury  during  the 
past  year  is  1,111;  amounting  in  the  aggregate  to  (95, 764.49. 
Of  this  amount  there  appears  to  be  (1,885.99  that  has  not  yet  been 
presented  for  payment.  ' 

6Ijn8.Ho8p.  [Doo.  12.] 


82 

This  leaves  the  following  exUbit  of  the  present  financial  condi- 
tion of  the  Hospital : 

Balance  in  treasurer's  hands $2,219  20 

Balance  of  appropriation  for  1869  remaining 14 ,000  00 

$16,219  20 
Outstanding  orders 1,885  99 

Leaving  a  balance  of |14, 83S  21 

For  the  current  expenses  for   the  first  quarter  of  the   next  fiscal 
year. 

The  committee  has  been  afforded  every  opportunity  for  an  exami- 
nation  of  the  matters  referred  to  them,  and  every  officer  has  ren- 
dered valuable  aid  in  expediting  the  labors  of  the  committee. 

It  affords  your  committee  pleasure  to  state  that  everything  con- 
nected with  the  financial  management  of  the  hospital  during  the  past 
year,  seems  to  have  received  careful  attention  by  those  in  charge, 
and  good  judgment  and  care  has  been  exercised  in  the  purchas^^  of 
supplies  for  the  institution.  A  careful  scrutiny  of  the  bills,  con- 
vinces your  committee,  that  no  more  than  fair  prices  have  been  paid 
for  the  articles  used  ;  and  the  large  number  of  bouses  patronised  in 
procuring  the  same  kind  of  goods,  located  in  several  different  cities* 
give  evidence  that  no  favoritism  has  been  shown  to  any  one,  and 
that  the  advantages  derived  from  a  competing  market  have  been  re 
alized  to  the  benefit  of  the  hospital. 

The  books  of  the  steward  are  well  kept,  showing  the  entire  com- 
petency of  the  incumbent  for  the  discharge  of  the  responsible  duties 
of  his  position.  The  labor  of  this  position  is  great,  but  everything 
presents  conclusive  evidence  that  it  is  well  performed. 

All  matters  pertaining  to  the  management  of  the  hospital  meets 
with  the  approbation  of  your  committee.  Many  and  valuable  im- 
provements abeut  the  buildings  and  grounds  have  been  made  during 
the  last  year,  and  the  work  has  been  done  with  a  view  to  economy 
and  substantial  durability.  The  skill  and  energy  that  has  governed 
the  past  management  of  the  institution,  if  continued  in  the  future, 
will  soon  place  the  Wisconsin  Hospital  for  the  Insane^unong  the  best 
institutions  of  the  kind  in  the  country.  It  has  few  superiors  at  tbe 
present  time.    It  is  our  most  important  state  charity,  and  its  excel- 


88 

lent  condition  is  a  snbject  of  great  satisfaotion  to  your  committee, 
as  it  mast  be  to  the  people  of  the  entire  state. 

All  which  is  respectfully  sabmitted* 

DAVID  ATWOOD, 
YATES  ASHLEY, 
Auditing  Committee, 


l>ocunieni  iTo.  13* 


AJmUAL  EEPOET 


OF  THI 


ADJUTANT  GENERAL 


or  THK 


STATE  OF  WISCONSIN, 


rOS  THI 


FISCAL  TEAR  ENDING  SEPTEMBER  30,  1869. 


To  His  ExoeUenoy,  Luoius  Faieohild^ 

Oovemor  of  the  State  of  Wtieonetn : 

OoTBEHOB  :-*I  have  the  honor  to  submit  to  yon  herewith  the 
Annual  Report  of  the  transaotions,  &;o.,  of  the  Adjutant  General's 
Office,,  for  the  year  ending  this  day. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

ED.  E.  BRYANT, 

AcffiUofU  General, 


ANNUAL  REPORT. 


irovernor : 

The  transactions  of  this  ofEtoe  for  the  past  year  may  be  briefly 
reported  as  follows : 

1.  A  large  correspondence  with  private  individuals  in  relation  to 
the  military  history  of  soldiers  whose  names  are  borne  upon  the 
rolls  of  Wisconsin  organizations. 

2.  OoBsiderable  oorrespondeaoe  with  the  several  departments  of 
the  Oeneral  Oovernment,  for  the  purpose  of  eompletiiig  the  military 
records. 

8.  The  organisation  of  the  volunteer  militia  companies  mentioned 
in  Appendix  *'A"  to  this  Report. 

4.  The  compilation  of  the  List  accompanying  this  Report  as  Ap> 
pendix  *'B."  This  list  shows  the  burial  places  of  some  of  th? 
Wisconsin  soldiers  who  died  in  the  service,  as  given  in  the  *'  Rolls 
of  Honor"  published  by  the  Quartermaster  General  of  the  United 
States  Army  during  the  past  year. 

5.  The  examination  of  evidence  submitted,  and  issuing  of  certifi- 
cates under  the  provisions  of  Chapter  164,  General  Laws  of  1868, 
to  the  persons  named  in  Appendix  *'  C,"  who  have  been  erroneously 
reported  as  deserters.  The  repeal  of  Chapter  67,  General  Laws  of 
1867,  renders  farther  action  under  the  above-mentioned  law  un- 
neeessary. 


MILITIA. 

The  strength  of  snoli  of  of  the  organized,  Tolunteer,  militia  oom* 
panies  aa  have  beon  formed^sinoe  the  enrollment  of  1863,  ia  given, 
from  the  latest  reports,  in  appendix  *<D,"  submitted  herewith. 

There  having  been  mad»  no  eorreotions  of,  nor  additions  to,  the 
enrollment  of  the  militia  since  1863,  I  am  unable  to  give  any  relia- 
ble information  as  to  its  present  strength.  The  number  of  able- 
bodied  male  citizen^  subject  to  military  duty,  as  shown  by  said  en- 
rollment, was  95,812.  The  return  of  our  troops  from  the  field,  and 
the  subsequent  increase  of  population  have  greatly  augmented  this 
number ;  to  what  extent  can  be  shown  only  by  a  new  enroUment. 

Having  made  no  inspections,  I  am  unable  to  report  fully  upon  the 
condition  of  the  organized  militia.  The  several  companies  formed 
in  Milwaukee  are  well  uniformed,  thoroughly  drilled  and  in  genersl 
good  condition*  They  are  maintained,  however,  at  heavy  expense 
to  their  individual  members,  as  they  receive  no  aid  from  state,  coun- 
ty or  city.  The  newly  organized  companies  elsewhere  display  con- 
siderable efficiency.  Several  of  the  lately  formed  batteries  have,  as 
yet,  received  no  ordnance,  owing  to  the  delay  in  obtaining  the  same 
from  thd  United  States  upon  the  quota  due  the  state. 

BespectfuUy  submitted, 

ED.  E.  BBTANT, 

Adjutant  Chneral* 
September  80,  1869. 


APPENDIX. 


APPENDIX  "A." 


LIST  OP  COMPANIES  AND  BATTERIES 

ORGANIZED  BINCB  DATS  OF  tABT  &EPOBT. 


Name. 


Date. 


?LATTEtn*LE  LIGHT  ABTlLLBRY— 

-  John  Gindell . . . .- 

Hudson  Thomas 

August  T.  Ptttnam 


BEAVER  DAM  OITT  L'GT.  GpARDB— 

Samuel  D.  BurchaFd  . 

George  L.-  Skultz. 

dharlon  W.  Ellis 


TROJAN  VOL.  BATTERY— 

A.  0.  Babcook 

Theodore  Haller 

J.  B.  La  Grange 


MILWAUKEE  UGHT  GUARDS— 
Henry  Midecker,  Jr.* 
B.  J.  Hicksf 


.*.•.•...*•• 


MERCHANTS'  ZOUAVES— 

James  L.  ParkioBon 

John  R.  Russell...; 

Hiram  W.  Footo. ....... 


SHERIDAN  GUARDS,  MILWAUKEE— 

I^.  H.  McCauIey 

Richard  Rooney 

Patrick  Connelly. 


MILWAUKEE  ZOUAVES— 
August  O.  KaTel§ 


DELAVAN  VOLUNTEERS— 

R.M.  WiUitins..... 

A.  Van  Dyke 

D.  B.  Barnes • . . 


MECHANICS'  ZOUAVES— 

John  H.  Miller 

George  Doerfler -. 

Nicholas  Weber 


Captain 

1st  Lieutenant.... 
2d  Lieutenant.... 

Captain 

Ist  Lieutenant. . . . 
2d  Lieutenant. . . . 

Captain 

1st  Lieutenant. .  • . 
2d  Lieutenant... 


Ist  Lieutenant.... 
2d  Lieutenant. .  • . 


Captain 

IstLieuteuant...  ■ 
2d  Lieutenant.... 

Captain •• 

Ist  Lieutenant. . . . 
2d  Lieutenant.... 

Captain 

Captain 

IstLieuteuant.... 
2d  Lieutenant.... 

Captain 

1st  Lieutenant.... 
2d  Lieutenant. ... 


Oct. 
Oct. 
Oct. 


Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 


8,  1668 
8,  1866 
8,  1868 


1,  1869 
7,  1869 
7,  1869 


Jan.  II,  1869 
Jan.  11,  1869 
Jan.  11,  1869 


Dea  28,  1868 
April  16,  1869 


June  16,  1669 
June  16,  1869 
June  16,  1869 


June  28,  1869 
June  23,  1869 
June  23,  1869 


July  80,  1869 


Aug.  24,  1869 
Aug.  24,  1869 
Aug.  24,  1869 


Oct. 
Oct. 
Oct. 


9,  1869 
9,  1869 
9,  1869 


*  Yloe  Qoodrlch,  resigned,   t  Vice  Boyd,  resigned,   f  Vice  De  Villiers,  resigned. 


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APPENDIX  ''O."— No.  2. 


L%§t  of  name$  of  men  rwarted  m  dcMerters  from  draft  into  the 

military  service  of  the  united  States,  who  Jiave,  in  accordance 

with  the  provisions  of  Chapter  154,  Oenetal  Laws  of  1868, 

furnished  evidence  satisfactory  to  the  Adjutant  General  that 

sMch  charge  was  vnfounded. 


Nftmes. 


Ansorge,  Eugene  . . . . 

Baxter,  Henry  D 

Blinkinson,  ThomM.. 

Conner,  Patrick 

OoatB,  Noel  0 

Pongberty,  Michael . . 

Erans,  William 

Farrell,  William 

Hailey,  John  ..../... 
Harrington,  James... 

;  Keenan,  John 

Langhlin,  William. . . . 

Lynch,  Michael 

Loch,  B.  Z 

McOilton,  William... 

McManua,  John. 

McOabe,  John 

Miloy,  James 

McOabe,  Hugh 

McGrain,  Pat 

Murphy,  John 

Murphy,  Patrick 

Nennmau,  Henry  .... 
Nennman,  Howard  . . . 
Newman,  Richard  . . . 
Powers,  Byron  H  . . . . 

Page,  William 

Better,  William 

Bingling,  Frederick. . 

Stewart,  John 

SuUiTan,  Micha     .... 

True],  Warren 

Tacks,  Hu^o 

Tnnrey,  Michael .... 

Timm,  Daniel 

Worden,  Henry 

Welsh,  Michael 

Wright,  Wm.  A  .... 


Town  where  drafted. 


Newton 

Waushara  Go 

New  Diggings  . . . . 

Deerfleld 

Vinland 

BeLton 

New  Diggings  ... 

Stiles 

New  Diggings  . . . . 
New  Diggings  .... 

Benton  

Fond  du  Lac 

New  Diggings  .... 

Bloomiield 

Eau  €Falles 

Benton 

Benton  . , 

Benton 

Benton 

Benton 

New  Diggings  .... 
New  Diggings  . . .  • 

Summit....  w 

Summit 

New  Diggings  .... 

Easton 

New  Diggings  .... 

Carlton 

Poysippi 

Poysi  ppi 

New  Diggings  .... 

Lyndon   

Somerset 

Benton 

Bloomfleld  , 
Poysippi . . , 
Benton  .... 
Lamartine  . 


v« 


Dec. 

Nov. 

Bept 

Nov. 

Nov. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Sept 

Sept. 

Sept 

Nov. 

Sept 

Deo. 

Sept 

Sept 

Sept 

Sept 

Sept 

Sept. 

Sept 

Sept 

Nov. 

Sept 

Sept 

Sept 

Sept 

Dec. 

Nov. 

Nov. 

Sept 

Deo. 

Sept. 

Sept 

Deo. 

Dec 

Sept 

April 


89 
84 
29 
18 
88 
89 
89 
89 
39 
89 
89 
19 
89 
80 
87 
89 
89 
£9 
89 
89 
89 
88 
80 
89 
86 
89 
89 
89 
8 
8 
89 
89 
87 
89 
80 
80 
89 
5 


,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1868 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1864 
,  1868 
,  1868 
,  1864 


Date  of  certifi- 
cate. 


Oct  84 

Oct  80 

Feb.  6 

Oct  84 

Oct  84 

Feb.  6 

Feb.  6 

Feb.  6 

Feb.  6 

Feb.  6 

Feb.  6 

Oct  14 

Feb.  1 

Nov.  6 

Oct  80 

Feb.  1 

Feb. 

Feb. 

Feb. 

Feb. 

Feb. 

Feb. 

Oct  87 

Oct  87 

Feb.  1 

Oct  8 

Feb.  80 

Cot  80 

Nov.  6 

Nov.  6 

Feb.  80 

Mar.  17 

Oct  80 

Feb.  80 

April  6 

Nov.  6 

Feb.  80 

Feb.  84 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


18^8 
1868 
1869 
1868 
1868 
1869 
1869 
1869 
1869 
1869 
1869 
1868 
1869 
|1868 
1868 
1869 
1869 
1869 
1869 
1869 
1869 
1869 
1868 
1868 
1869 
1868 
1869 
1868 
1868 
1868 
1869 
1869 
1868 
1869 
1869 
1868 
1869 
1869 


1 


APPENDIX  "  D. 


fl 


Showing  the  Strength  of  the  YolwUeer  MUitia  Campantee  orgaa^ 
ized  eince  1863,  ae  near  <u  can  he  given. 


Gompaiiies* 


AHNEPEE  MILITIA  CO.— 
Ahnepee,  Kewaunee  oonnty. 


t^REBN  COUNTY  NATIONAL  aUAKDS— 
Monroe,  Green  county 


MILWAUKEE  VETERAN  CORPS— 
Milwaukee,  Milwaukee  county. . . 


LANCASTER  UGHT  ARTILLERT— 
Lancaster,  Grant  county 


CREAM  CITT  GUARDS— 

Milwaukee,  Milwaukee  county. 

MILWAUKEE  ZOUAVES— 

Milwaukee,  Miwaukee  county. 


ALMA  RIFLE  CO.— 
Alma,  Buffalo  county. 


MANITOWOC  V.  M.  CO.— 

Manitowoc,  Manitowoc  county. 


BEAVER  DAM  CITY  UGHT  GUARD— 
Dodge  county : . . 


TROJAN  VOLUNTEE  BATTERY— 
Bast  Troy,  Walworth  county  . . . 


SHERIDAN  GUARDS— 

Milwaukee,  Milwaukee  county. 

DELAVAN  VOLUNTEERS— 
Delaran.  Walworth  county . . . . 


MECHANICS  ZOUAVES— 

Milwaukee,  Milwaukee  county. 

MONROE  LIGHT  ARTILUBRY— 
Monroe,  Green  county 


Date  of  organiza- 
tion. 

dtr*th. 

April 

ft6,  1866 

57 

Oct 

16,  1866 

64 

April 

80,  1867 

75 

Aug. 

10,  1867 

82 

July 

26,  1867 

78 

July 

11,  1868 

61 

July 

17,  1868 

6S 

July 

18,  1868 

78 

Deo. 

SI,  1868 

88 

Dec. 

%i,  1868 

6S 

June 

• 

28,  1869 

78 

Aug. 
Oct 

24,  1869 

8S 

9,  186P 

* 

69 

July 

17,  1868 

IS 

107 


Strmgth  of  Volunteer  Militia  Com^antef— eontinued. 


Companies,  j 


VEBNON  00.  YOLUNTEER  CAVALRY  CO.— 
Vernon  county i 


MILWAUKEE  LIGHT  GUARD— 
Milwaukee  county 


Date  of  organiia-  q|.u1| 
tion. 


PLATTEVILLE  LIGHT  ARTILLERY— 
Grant  county. 

RICHLAND  CENTRE  LIGHT  ARTILLERY- 
Richland  county 


MERCHANTS.  ZOUAVES— 

Milwaukee,  Milwaukee  County 


Aug.  1,  1868 
Dec  20,  18«8 
Sept.  12,  1868 
Aug.  6,  186t 
June     4,  1869 


82 
56 
66 


61 

S3 


« 


QUARTERMASTER  GENERAL'S  REPORT. 


1 


AimiTAL  EEPOET 


OF  THX 


QUARTEEMASTER  GENERAL 


or  TBI 


STATE  OF  WISCONSIN, 


rOft  TBI 


nSCAL  TEAR  ENDING  SEPTEMBER  80,  1869. 


To  His  Ezoellenoy,  Luoins  Faibohild, 

Oovtfnor  of  the  State  of  Wucoiuin : 

GoTBBHOB : — ^I  bave  tbe  honor  to  transmit  herewith  the  Report 
of  this  Department  for  the  year  ending  September  80, 1869. 

Very  respeotfaUy, 

JOHN  0.  8P00NBR, 

QuartermoMter  General, 


ANNUAL  REPORT. 


Hbab-Qua&tbks  Statb  ov  Wisooitsin, 

OVVIOI  OF  QUABTSEHABTBS  GbICBBAL, 

Madison,  October,  Ist,  1869. 

Oovemor : 

Tho  transaotions  of  thig  Department  daring  the  year  ending  on 
the  30th  aUimo,  have  been  oomparativelj  unimportant.  They  have 
consisted  mainly  of  receipts  of  old  arms  from  disbanded  organisa- 
tions, of  some  new  ones  from  the  general  government,  and  of  sncli 
issues  as  were  necessary  to  the  equipment  of  newly  organised  com- 
panies. 

Hereto  appended  are  exhibits  showing  in  detail  such  receipts  and 
issues,  and  the  character  and  amount  of  military  stores  on  hand. 
From  Exhibit  "A,"  it  will  be  seen  that  the  number  of  stands  of 
arms  at  present  in  the  armory  is  5,016.  Though  the  number  is  not 
ascertained  by  actual  count,  I  believe  it  is  correct.  At  the  time  I 
assumed  control  of  this  Department,  the  military  property  of  the 
State  was  not  invoiced  to  me,  and  I  gave,  as  my  predecessor  had 
done,  simply  a  memorandum  receipt  in  general  terms,  '*  for  the  mili- 
tary property  on  hand."  The  arms  are  for  the  most  part  boxed  and 
stowed  away  with  other  property  in  the  attic  of  the  Capitol,  and  tho 
character  of  this  **  armory"  rendered  an  accurate  inventory  impossi- 
ble without  very  great  trouble  and  inconvenience,  and  I  have  con- 
sequently made  none.  A  correct,  detailed  account  has  been  kept 
of  all  issues  apd  receipts.  In  1866  an  inventory  was  nude  by  (}en. 
Oibbs,  the  then  Quartermaster  Oenerai,  with  the  aid  of  Captain 
McDonald,  State  Armorer,  which  I  have  assumed  to  be  correct.    By 


118 

that  inrentory,  tbere  appeared  to  be  on  hand  3,818  stands  of  arms. 
Adding  to  that  number  the  receipts  sinoe  thai  time,  and  deducting 
from  the  sum  the  issues,  leaves  as  the  amount  now  on  hand  the 
number  stated  in  the  outset.  Of  these  arms  the  greater  portion 
oonsists  of  Austrian,  Belgian,  Garibaldi,  Dresden,  Tager,  and 
smooth-bore  rifles,  which,  in  view  of  modern  improvements,  have 
been  discarded  by  military  authorities  as  **  behind  the  age."  I 
have  been  informed  that  these  arms  can  be  disposed  of  in  Ne^ 
York  at  fair  prices.  If  this  be  true  it  certainly  seems  useless  i^ 
keep  them  boxed  and  in  store  year  after  year.  In  no  event  can 
they,  in  their  present  shape,  be  of  any  service  to  the  State.  Should 
an  emergency  arise  demanding  guns  for  actual  service,  they  would 
be  inadequate,  and  volunteer  companies  will  not  organise  unless 
they  can  be  supplied  with  better  arms.  They  are  clean  and  in  good 
preservation. 

I  append  an  exhibit,  marked  "B,"  showing  the  total  number  of 
these  arms  and  the  number  of  each  class,  and  respectfully  recom- 
mend that  they  be  disposed  ol  The  room  which  they  now  occupy 
can  be  j^%  to  much  better  usa  Of  the  serviceable  arms  belonging 
to  the  state,  I  have  issued  during  the  year  under  your  orders,  to  the 
companies  organised,  and  have  a  few  boxes  remaining  in  store. 

There  is  in  the  Park  a  quantity  of  artillery  property,  which  be- 
longs to  guns  now  in  different  parts  of  the  state.  These  equip- 
ments do  not  in  any  wise  adorn  the  Park,  and  they  have  been  kept 
there  simply  because  no  other  place  was  provided.  There  is  no  room 
for  them  in  the  oapitol  building,  and,I  found  I  oould  not  secure  a 
room  outside  of  the  park  without  the  payment  of  an  exorbitant 
price  therefor.  If  they  are  to  remain  in  the  permanent  possession 
of  the  state,  some  place  should  be  provided  ior  them. 

There  have  been,  sinoe  my  connection  with  this  *  department,  no 
sales  of  military  property  under  the  provisions  of  Joint  Resolution 
No.  18,  1866. 

Nor  have  there  been  any  settlements  with  parties  responsible  for 
state  arms,  as  authorised  by  that  resolution,  for  the  reason  that  ap- 
plications for  settlement  have  in  no  instance  been  accompanied  by 
proofs  whioh  I  thought  sulBbieiit, 

8  Aw.  Gbs.  [Doo.  18.] 


114 

The  battle  flags  and  oolon  of  WisconBin  regiments  have  beeov  as 
directed  by  the  resoktion,  kept  within  the  walls  of  the  GaphoL 
They  will  be  found  well  and  oarefnlly  presenred,  hanging  in  the 
rooms  of  the  State  Historioai  Sodety,  and  in  the  several  State 
offices,  where  they  are  frequently  sought  and  inspected  by  many 
who  fought  under  them  in  the  field.  It  is  essential  to  their  perfect 
preservation  that  they  should  be  placed  in  glass  oases,  which  I 
respectfully  suggest  should  be  done  at  an  early  day. 

The  war  eagles,  '<Abe"  and  <*  Tim,"  have  been  well  oared  for,  and 
are  objects  of  considerable  attraction  among  those  who  visit  the 
CapitoL 

In  concluding  my  report,  I  desire  to  bear  testimony  to  the  indus- 
try and  fidelity  with  which  Captain  Angus  McDonald  has  discharged 
the  duties  of  State  Armorer,  and  performed  other  duties  in  connec- 
tion with  this  Department.  J 

I  have  the  honor  to  remain,  Gh>vemor, 

Tery  respeotfollyy  your  obedient  servant, 

•     .      JOHN  0.  8P00NBR, 

Quarterma9ter  €feneraL 


APPENDIX. 


EXHIBIT  "A." 
Shotoing  nmmher  of  armi  on  hand. 

G*ribaldi 1,876 

Belgian 4 » ,^...  899 

AuBtrian .».   ,  807 

Dreiden • ^  228 

Ywjer  Rifles ? 190 

Old  mosketfl  altered  to  perounion,  calibre  69 291 

Harper's  Ferry  Rifles  with  sabre  bayonets 40 

Old  smooth  bore  miiskets 60O 

Bpringfields  and  Enfields 666 


till 


Total 6,016 


mm^ 


EXHIBIT  «•  B." 

Showing  number  and  kind  of  arm$  recommended  to  he  told. 

Garibaldi 1,865 

Belgian 829 

Austrian.. 807 

Dresden •...:.  228 

Yager  Rifles 190 

Old  muskets  altered  to  percnssion,  calibre-69 29^1- ' 

Harper's  Ferry  Rifles,  with  sabre  biiyonet* .. « ..*..••  40 

Old  smooth  bore  muskets 600 

Total 4,860 


HXHlBIT^-0." 

Showing  receipU  of  arme  from  differefnJt  militia  eompaniee  in 

the  itaU  dwring  1867-8-9. 

Obun  Oouhtt  Badoiib — 

06  Ghuribaldi  rifles  and  aoooutrementfl  complete. 


•' 
\ 


^ 


118 

Union  Badonbs,  BioUand  Go— 

«    84  Belgian  rifles  and  aooontrements  oompleie. 

Union  Guards,  Washington  Oo. — 

79  Garibaldi  rifles  and  acoontrements  complete. 

Lton  Guards,  Manitowoc  Oo. — 

94  Garibaldi  rifles  and  accoutrements  complete. 

Enkobkxn  Union  Guards,  Dodge  Oo. — 

95  Garibaldi  rifles  and  accoutrements  complete. 

Union  Guarm,  Bipon^,  Fond  du  Lao  Oo. — 

78  Garibaldi  rifles  and  accoutrements  complete. 

Dblayan  Union  Guards,  Walworth  Oo. — 

84  Belgian  rifle  muskets  and  accoutrements  eompletow 

Badgnr  Statn  Guards,  Jackson  Oo. — 

88  Garibaldi  rifles  and  accoutrements  complete. 

MiNASHA  Indnpnndnnts,  Winucbago  Oo.— 

78  Garibaldi  rifles  and  accoutrements  complete. 

OiTT  Guards,  Oshkosh,  Winnebago  Oo. — 

79  Ghiribaldi  rifles  and  accoutrements  complete. 


Dann  Oountt  Loyalists,  Windsoi 

76  Belgrau  rifle  muskets  and  accoutrements  complete* 

OzAUKii  Guards,  Ozaukee  Oo. — 

92  Gaiibaldi  rifles  and  accoutrements  complete. 

Union  Guards,  Baoine  Oo, — 

100  Garibaldi  rifles  and  accoutrements. 

Badoir  Statb  Zouatbs,  Fond  du  Lac  Oo.— 

84  Garibaldi  rifles  aud  aeooutrements  complete^ 


119 


EXHIBIT  "D." 

Sh&unng    receipts  of  ^ptM  and  aeoMtremente  from  the   Oenercd 

OovemmeiU^ 

JuHB  28,  1866— 

800  Spriogfidd  riflled  mnskets,  with  aoooutrementB  complete. 
100  Englifih  artiUerj  oarbines. 

AuouBT  8,  1866— 

600  Enfield  rifle  mnsketB,  with  acoontrementB  oomplete. 

Juki],  1869— 

200  Springfield  B.  L.  B.  maskets,  with  appendageB4Soinpl0te» 


EXHIBIT  "B.'' 

Shovnng  receipts  of   ordnance   from  Oeneral  OovemmeHt  and 

Artillery  Companies, 

August  28,  1866— 

1  6-pdr.  broniegunyoarriage,  limber  and  appendages  complete. 

«  • 

August  iO,  1868— 

2  light  12-pdr.  bronse  guns,  carriage,  limber  and  append- 

ages complete. 

From  Con^fonies. 

Battut  B,  Section  1,  Fond  dn  La<^-* 
Beceiyed  February  27, 1866: 

47  horse-artillery  sabres,  belts  and  plates. 
40  Yager  rifles  and  accoutrements. 

Battibt  a,  Section  8,  Edgerton — 
Beceived  March  81,  1868  : 

1  6-pdr.  cannon  and  carriage,  including  limber,  chests  and 
caissons. 
47  sabres  and  scabbards,  with  belts  and  plates. 
47  Yager  rifles,  with  accoutrements  complete. 


120 


Battbbt  a,  Section  1,  Janesvillc 

1  6-pdr.  cannon  mi  can^j^e,  irith  limber,  obesta,   oaii- 
aons  and  implements  complete. 


EXHIBIT  "F." 

Shotoing  amu  and  aeei>uiremenl$ '  taued  io  and  received  frtnn 

citxzent  during  1868-9. 

Issued  ta  Od.  Wm*  B.  Pewe»  Militecy  Psofcesoft  Bute  Uniyersi- 
ty,  Madison,  Wis.: 

Apmi«  25s&,  1868~ 

20  English  artillery  carbines  with  acoontroments  complete. 

KoYiKBiB  8th.  1868— 

40  English  rifle  muskets  with  accoutrements  complete.    • 

Issued  to  Mr.  Cotihausen,  for  use  of  *<  Shazpshootera   Society,'' 
italWatdtee,  Wii.: 

Mat  80th,  1868— 

40  English  carbines  w^th  accoutrements  complete. 
'  80  Austrian  rifle  muskets  with  accoutrements  complete. 

Received  from  oitiyens : 

August  1st,  1869 — 

Beceived  from  PresH  Ghadbourne,  State  University,  100 
Springfield  rifle  [muskets  with  accoutrements  complete.  Said 
anns  issued  to  University  Dee«;26tlv  1867. 


»t 


121 


EXHIBIT  ««a." 

Showing  Amu,  Aecoutrementi,  etc.^  umed  hy  ordet  of  the  Omh^ 

emor,:to  the  following' companiew^ : 

Ftbbvabt  16»  1868 — Issned  to  Capt.  George  B.  Goodwill^  com- 
mandiog  offioor  of  "  Milwaukee  Light  Oaard,"  Milwaukee  Co.: 

60  Springfield  B.  L.  B.  Df  mskets  and  acoontrementa. 
86  Bet  Springfield  acoontrements,  (complete. ) 
2,000  rounds  elongated  heXt  cartridge. 

JuLT  80, 186I^Is8ued  to  Oapt*  John  B^elj»  commanding  oJQlper 
of  *<Alma  Bifle^."  Bofialo  Co;: 

100  Enfield  Bifle  Mvsketi,  (eeSL  6,  7.  7»)  with  aecpntnunenta. 
7  N.  p.  0.  Bwordfly  belts  and  platea. 
2,000  rounds  elongated  hall  cartridge. 

JuLT  SO,  1868 — ^Issned  to  Oapt.  Obas*  A.  do  Yiiliers,  command- 
.ing  officer  of  ^*  M9waakee  ZonaTes^f  MUwaakee  Oo,: 

66  Bnfield  Bifle  Muskets,  (caL>68)  with  acooutrettettts. 
6  N.  0.  Q.  swords,  belts  and  platea^ 
2,000  rounds  elongated  ball  cartridge.  v  ^ 

'  Avomit  14, 1868— Issued  tb  Oapt.  9.  Becker,  commaiidtng  officer 
of  ''Manitowoc  Y.  ML  Oo.,"  Manitowoo  Oa: 

76  Enfield  Bifie  Muskets,^  (cal.  69,)  with  aocoatrcments. 
1,000  rounds  elongated  ball  cArtridge. 

Maboh  9th,  1869— Isjiued  to  Capt.  3am.  D.  Burchard,  command- 
•  ing  officer  of  "  Beaver  Dam  Light  Guard,"  Dodge  Go.: 

80  Enfield  Bifle  Muskets,  (oal^  58,)  with  .aocoutren^eiiifl. 

AvGVST  1»  1869 — ^Issued  to  Capt.  P.  H.  McOauley,  commanding 
oflieer  of  "  Bheridlui  Onardi^"  MQMukad  Oo.: 

te  Springfield  B.  L.  B.  muskets,  with  accoutrements. 
August  6, 1869 — ^Issued  to .  Capt,  J*  (L  Palrkinsont  commapdiqg 

■  *  •        A.  -  ■  t      * 

officer  of  '*  Merchants'  Zouayes,"  Milwaukee  Co.: 


I 


;22 

45  Springfield  rifle  muBkets,  (oal.  58,)  with  Mooutremente. 
85  "    B.  L.  E.    «  «« 

80  sets  aooontrementt^ooiopte^ 

^  Jkv^usf  6,  J869— Ifsiied  to  O^pt.  Florieu  JEUeSy  coii)iiandiiig  oft- 
oer  of  '*  dream  CUy  GuMd/'  MUifwikoe  Co.: 

26  Springfield  muskets,  (oaL  58,)  with  appendages  eoiiplete. 

B6  sets  actioutrements  eomplete. 


EXHIBIT  '<H.^ 

1868-9. 

Jmn  16,  186&--Is8ii6d  to  (hpt.  A.  0.   Babooek,   oommandiDg  ofi- 
oer  of  ''  Trojan  Yolanteer  Batteiy,''  Walworth  Oo.: 

1  light  12-ponnder  gun,  with  field  carriage,  limber-  and  ap- 
:  pendages  ootaplete. 

Juvi  18,  186&— Issued  to  Oapt.  Jno.  FiltgeraU,  eommandiiig  oS- 
oev  ef  '«fiieUai»d  Gantre  Light  AniUoiy/'  Btohkiid  Co.: 

1  light  12-pounder  gon,  mth  field  earriage,  limber  and  ap- 
.   pondages  complete. 

JmiB  19,  l868~IsfRi|^  to  Maj.  Oeo.  QfU^  PodgBfille,  Iowa  Oo.: 

1  6-poander  cannon,  wtih  eaxriage»  limber  and  appendages 
jq^^gq^liite.:  .^o.bpnd*) 


BXBOCBIT   "I." 

^ I 

fMftOfl. 


2  light  12-ponndef s  with  Idd  carnages  aad  appeodagea 
plete,  in  poisessbnr  pf  Q^ .  A.  0.  QfbofMsk,  «<Tr4>jaa  Yolnnteer 
Bjittery,'' Walworth  Oo^  aQd  Oapt.  Jphn  Fitigersld,  <«BieUand 
Oentre  Light  Artilleicy,''  Richland,  Oo. 


I2iB 

1  6*poimderjii  possession  of  Major  Otis,  Dodg^yille,  Iowa  Go— 
(No  bond.) 

1  O-ponnder  in  possession  of  OoL  John  Eaneook,  Oshkosh,  Win- 
nebago Go. 

1  6»ponnder  in  possession  of  G.  N.  West,  Brandon,  Fond  da  Lao 
oonnty* 

1  6-ponnder  in  possession  |of  Oapt.   0.  H.  Bazter,  Lanoaster, 
Grant  ^nnijy  * 

1  6-poTinder  (trophy)  in  pdsseetioti  Of  Hon.  J.  M.  Taylor,  Mayor 
of  Fond  dn  Lao,  Fond  da  Lae  oonnty. 

1  6-poander  in  possession  of  Edward  Hodges,  Elkhom,  Walworth 
oonnty. 

1 12*poander  Howitzer  in  poBsession  of.  Oapt.  Washiogton  Asb- 
ton,  '^  Dooglas  Oonnty  Gnards,"  Saperior,  Dooglas  oonnty. 

2  l2>poanders  on  hand  at  State  Armoxy,  one  being  nnsenrioeable. 
Total  11. 


EXHIBIT  "J."  ^ 

Showing  N.  0*  0*  iworcU  tm  hand  in  1866  and  the  iaues  iinee 

thai  date* 

On  hand «.. 56 

Issned 40 


124 


EXHIBIT  "K." 

Showing  anuntmMon  on  hcmd  ti/ter  deducting  umu$  amd  adding 

recetj^U. 

Osnurter  and  round  shot  for  6«poander rounds . .    59 

Bound  shot  and  shell  for  2-pdr rounds. .   14 

Elongated  Ball  Cfrtridges  on  hand  1866« 

CaUbre  (69)     •     \ 19.388 

Calibre  (71)   34,130 

Calibre  (58)  •/ 21,000 

Tiiied. 
Calibre  (68).....; 11,000 

Seceived, 
CaUbre  (71) 6,000 


«       ■    ■    • 


