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o6in[ecTBeHHO& Haysi. — Cys^aiBipi h cysAaiBCKafl KpHTHKa. — 
npecxymieHie h naKasame. — BojaTepi ^eiOBiKB h Bojb- 
Top'B loicjrareiB. — ^EcrecTBeEHUfi xoxt> Ben^efi. Ifiwa 2 p- 

Tovb 11. JbrrepaTypHKa saniTRH 1872 h 1873 rr. — Hhglmo sb rpa- 
$y OpjEOBy-^aBBiAOBy. — MapscrL nepe;^> cyROirb r^^JKyKOB- 
CKaro. — ^Tpa^ BncMapK'b. — ^^apsEHHSirB h onepersH O^oh- 
6axa. Ifnna 2 p. 

Ton III. (B^ deyxz sbmycKoxh). SaimcKH npo^ana. IffWfti 3. p. 75 k. 

Ton IV. ?T0 TaEoe nporpeccb? — Bi) nepeHOssy. (9ma%o moMa «» 
npododcfb 6oAMue nwim). 

ToH^ V. TeopiH ^pBHsa h ofin^ecTBeHHaa nayKa. — ^BopLtfa 8a ehhh- 
BH^aiBHOCTb. — ^BojcbHHii;a H no;^HSHHKH. Unna 2 p. 

Tom* VI. dKcnepHMenraiBHiift poHan^. — ^ItocroRilt Taiasn. — Typ- 
reneBl. — Fjrtfii ycnencROirb. — ^IlaiKa o j^ByrB soHi^arb. — 
,3^cm BOcnoMHEasifl o BaraEEXB JODAaxB. — ^Tepos h Toma. 
Hflhua 2 p. 

IIojainc^mKH «FycCKaro EoraiCTBa», npn nosfincj^ axHX'B 

KHHTB, nojiB3yH)Tca ycTynKofi 5(y|o. 

CKidiffib HSAasifl: khh3khu& uarasEH^L A. fl. IlaHa^^pHa,^ — MocsBa, 

^ypEacoBCKifi nep., a- 10. 

TOrO KE ABTOPA: 

ilOB1> TOilCTOH. I]^. 1 p. 

ImoAPHHv n;. 1 p. 

i%pumimecme onumu. |||BaHT> rpodHuH vh pyccKOft JD[TepaTyp&.;^repofi 

6e3BpeMeHi>fl. !(. 1 p. 

IIPOMK)TGa: Bi, KoHTopiacypHajafPyccKOoBoraTCTBOi — ^Herep- 
6yprb, BacceflHaa yi., 10 h 

B'b Chy^esoH KOBTopH — MocKBa, HssBTCRifl Bopora, j(. Fara- 
pHHa. 

JlNToparypa n mii3Hb. Q^'i^Ha 1 p. Giuiaji^ vh sraaKHOirb MarasHHi 
JlyKOBHHKOBa — ^HerepfiyprB, JTemryKOBt nep. 



TlHTepaTypHO- KpHTHHecKifl xapaKiepHCTHK h 
M. A. npoTononoea. 

B. r. BftiHECBii.— Jen ToicToi. — H. B. IIIeiryHon.— BeaBOnox^ rapm 

G. T. AxeasoBi.— A. M. SeMvxaHxoin».~rii6i ycoeRCXii.— 8. H. HmersH- 

moi%.— H. H. SiaTOBpaTOBil.— H. E. nerponauoBCKitt (ftapomsi). 

HsAame pe;z^aKqiH sypnajia tPyccKOe EoraTCTBO». 
U^BSk 2 p. 20 K., ci nepee. 2 p; 50 s. 



CO^TTHEHia BJI- r. ROPOelEIIRO. 

OMepKN N pascKasu. KBHra nepBas. 7 HSAame. H^. 1 p. 50 k., ro 
nepec. 1 p. 75 k. 

OnepKH M paacKasu. Knnra Bxopaa. Hs^asie TpeTBe. U;. 1 p. 50 k., 
ch nepec. 1 p. 75 k. 

B-b rojiOAHuM roAi>. Hs^j^aHie ^opoe. H^. 1 p., cb nepeo. 1 p. 25 s. 

CjitnoH MysuKaHTi*. dro^'b. HsAaHie nflxoe. Q,. 75 r., cb nepec. 90 s. 

C K JI A A H: 

KoHTopa aypnaja «PyccKoe EoraTCTBO» — C.-IIeTepfiyprB, BacceSnaa 
yi., 10 H OrA^JieHie EOHTopiii sypnajia «PyccKoe EoraTCT60» — Mocssa^ 
Hjochtckue Bopora, a* TarapHHa. 

noAnHc^HKE <cPyccKaro EoraTCTsav sa nepecBuiEy He maTflTb. 

Kh. Maras. sypnajia cPycoKan Mucjib> — MocKBa, yrojTB JEeoHTBOB- 
csaro nep. h Bojn>ino& HEKHTCKott, Ji 2 — 24. 



3HpM01IEpqECElfi CJIOBAPb 

(Ea^aiLia npo^. H. E. AHSFEEBCKUMI)) 

nOa'B PE^tAKDJEH 

R«R« APCEnbEBA H saeiyseHHaro npo^eccopa OaOa I!uTP< IIlEBIjnAlV 
npH y^acTlH pejcaKTopoBrb OTjc'JbJiOBrb: 

Upo^^' A. fi« EeKOTOB'b (6iojiorHii. nayKH), C. A. BeHrepoBi (HCToplfl iHTep*- 
TypH)^ Upoj). A. E. BoefiKOBi. (reorpa^U), IIpo(I». H. E. Rapteai (Hcropis), 
A. H. CoMOBi) (Hsaii^. HCRyccTBa), IIpoj). A- H. MeHAeAteB'b (zhmbxo-t6xhhv. 

■ 4)a($pH^HO-8aBOA.)> IIp04). B. T. Co6HqeBCKifi (ceJIBCBO-XOBflftCTBeHHHft H 
liOOBOACTBO), BjiaAHMip'B C0JI0BB6B% (4>HflOC04)<iI')^ IIpOJ). H. 0. CoiOBB«B% 

(Mysuica). 

BHl^lKJlOlie^HeOKlft CJlOsapB vazojprrb Ksap^e aba irihcai^a 
noayTOMaMH, &■& 30 jihct. y6opHCToft ne^aTs. B% Hacxofln^ee speiifl bubiik 
84 noayroMa. Bcero no2yTO]fOBi» npexnojiaraeTca ao nxTNAecsTR. I^^ea sa sas- 
Afidl nojiyTOMi (bi» nepenjieTb) 8 py6., sa AOcraBsy 40 Kon. B-b Mocsvb h apt** 
run ymiBepcHT6TCBnxi ropOAaz'b sa AOCTaBicy He nnvrarb, 

CjIOBapB o^BimaeTb co6oi> cB^A'^Hlfl no Bctm OTpacaaifii HayB'B, ho- 
syccTBi), sHTepaTypu, HCTOpiH, npOMHinjieHHOCTH H npRRJiaAHux'b BHaHift. 

TexoTK noM^aeMux'B vb ciOBap^ craTefl cocraBJiiieTCfl caMOOToaTOXBHO 
pyccxHMH yveHUMH H cnei^iajiHCTaMn, npHqeM'b Bce xacaioii^eeca Poocin o6pa6a- 
TEiBaerca HaH6ox^ bojiho b Tn^axaiBHO. 

3aflB/ieHifl o noAnNQit npHNNwiaiOTCfl: bt> KOHTop-]^ asyp- 
najia «PyccKOe BoraTCiBO*— neTep6yprB, Eacceiiuaa yji.j 
d. 10. 

mnunm pascpohka L%SiKoBr..x?s; 

noc;i^ vero BBr;^anTCA isM±ioiii^eca Har&Hiio nojuyroiiu; ocxajiBHafl cjioia Aom 
BHBJiavBBaeTCA eaeu^^vHHVH BSHocaiiH otb Tpexi py6jiefl. 

EsAaTem: ^. A. BpoKraysi (JIefi^I^m), H. A. E^poHi (C.-neTep6ypn). 



n E B K) T 1). 



BhJIO B0CRpeC6HB6. 

CrapHR'B Ctojiuiihhi h cuhi ero, rnuHasHcrb cexBMoro uacca, 
CHAijiii wb CTOJiOBoft H HHTSJin raseiy. Oieit^b HnTasi, a cuhi» 
ejiymajE'Br ^^ A^^ noABnrajiocB snepeAiB onera HesJieHHo: nocjs'6 
KSSAUX'B secflTE CTpoKi> OTOit^ HenpeM^HHO ociaHaBJOEBajicfly nojsr 
HHHajTb Ha jioGi OHKH H Ha^HHas'B KOMMeHTfeipoBaTB. Rasi H BCi 
ciapHRH OHi Gujn cJEOBOoxoTJuiB'B H jiK)6HJi'b-TaKa noroBopHTB, 
HO en^e Toro 6oj[Bine judChjtb C66h nocjiyinaxB. 

— J[|a, Bce rpa6e»H h rpa6e:RH,— ueAneHHO h bjsju^bbo 
roBopnjTL OKhy npoHHiaBi HSB^ciie o rpaCesi. — ^Easyio rasery 
HH npo'iTemB,— Bce rpa66S'B, paaCofti BopoBCTBO co BaJiOMoirby 
npocTO nopasHxejiBHo! Ea:ReTCH, h nojisEtiH ecTB, h x^HerB Ha 
nee yxojsjsTb nissA npopsa, a Mes^y xiicB, hto x,% mu bhahitb? 
Ph... Kanafl TairB y 61coBa 6aTBKa nojmiiifl, sorxa juoxaiTB 
icTB ne^ero,— Bon h Geperca sa rpa6esi. — H, pasBBBaa cboh) 
HHCJUB AsuiBme, ciapHR'B) noAyMaBoiH, npoAOJisajTB: — En^e 6u\ 
nojEon^fl He HaRopMHTB, najnm,ui caHa KopicHTBCfl xoierB... 
Bibrhj Til CA&iaft laRi, ^toC'b h RpacxB He naxo 6iiJiio, Tro6ib 
y RasA&ro 6wrb CBoft RycoR^ xjiiGa, xa htoC'b axoro xji^6a hso 
pxa He BHpHBajOE, RaRi dio y nacB daBexeno, a hio6£i BCSRift 
csM!b ijTB cBofl xjs£6i, — TOFxa H HOJUHiiia ]Sfijvoe sanoen... Aa... 
A BHpoHeiTB, Ha Roft Cicb Torxa nojomia! H BOBce ea He naxo 
6jKBTh... Tu... £[ TaR3» nojiaraio, ^lo lorAa HHRaROft noJKHi^iH 
^ejiOBinecTBy ne nonaAoGHTCH, na ?to 0Ha?3Ral*. AaHJiyqine-fiB 

H86aBHTBCa OTTB BCiXb dTEXL ypflAHHROBl A& npHCTaBOB:B— 
AOBODBHO OHH RpOBH HCHOpTHJIH.*. 

— Hy, nana, 6jffiKh Asunune HHraiB,— A^JUiRaTHO CRpuBaa 
Herepn^Hle, npepnaji'B czihi. 

— Hy, 6yAeirB Aa^Bme,— ApyJKejiK>6E0 corjiacHJiicfl OTeqi h, 
onycTHKB OHRH CO J[6a na hocb, CTajTB npoAOJusaxB opepBaHHoe 
qienie. 

CxapHB'B ClOJIUnHffB (bUTB O^OHB OpHTHHaJIBHUft CXapHR'B: B'B 

HeiTB, He CMorpH na ero npoRjioHHtift BospacrB, shbo nyBCiBO- 
Bajicfl oCn^ecTBeHHuft HejioB-^Ri ci o'leHB en^e lOHoft Aymoft. ^ase 
H HO JiHiQr 9T0 Cblbo saniTHo; cifffiA^ JSAKb cepe6po, 6opoA&> 



6 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

c^Aue BOJiocu, a junto MOJiOAoe — na n^eRax'B pyH^neAi, yimue 
cipuQ rjiiasa GJiecxjirb, RaK'B y iohoidh. 

npocjiyxHBi niTh ABawaTB vh apniH, ohi BumejTB bi ot- 
ciaBKy Hy OBAOBiBi, HHpHo saamun co cbohitb ejmHCTBeHHmcib 
cuaowb. Ghhi noxpocb, ciajTB yHHiBCJi, ciaji'b HHiaiB, aBM^ii 
ci wsMTb npHHfljicfl 8a Hienie h OTei^B. E-b cusj crajni xoxbtb 
T0BapH1I^l, HanajQiCB ^enia Birlcri h rb 6e8K0HeHHue cnopu, 
KaRle Bcer^a HepasjiyHHH cb Tasoro po^a HTeHl^MH. Bo sceirb 
dTOMi npEHBicafli canoe ropanee y^aciie h oiei^. Otshb^hbuA 
H BnenaTjraTejiBHHft) RaKi lOHoina, ohi BocnpnHiuiaJi'b see npo- 

HHiaHHOe Cb TaKOK) SBiB CTpaCTHOCl&IO, KaKl H nOfHaSHCTEI, TOBa- 
pHI]p[ CHHa* 

IloJiy^afl neHCiOH'B h Roe-RaRie aoxoak cb He6ojiBmoro 

HM^HBHI^t, OWb MOrB H6 CJiySHTB, H MHOJReCTBO CB060XHar0 BpO- 

MeHH Aajio eiiy B08Moa:HOCTB ho OTciaBaib otb cuna. Ho pasHHita 
MeagQT MOJLOwaa h CTapsirB BceraRH ^BciBOBajiacB: HOBoe 
BHHO He Bcerxa ci OAnnaROBiJirB ycn'i^xoirB BJiHBajiocB m> ciapHe 
M-lxii. HHOft pas-B HOBHa HAeH nyrajiHCB, nepeiueTajiiiCB cb npex- 
HHH'B idpocosepitaHieirBy h nojiyHajiiocB ho cobc^itb JiaxHoe, ho, ho 
CMOTpa Ha lOy ciapHR'b He yHHBajTB H CB npesHHiTB yBJienemeirb 
BHicii Cb cuHowb norjion^ajii MHOJReciBO rhhfb: IlHcapeBi, 
J(o6poJiio6oBi, BiuiBHCRift H vb oco6eHHOCTH mje^pHBTB Cmm ero 
juofiHionai HHcaTeJEflMH... 

Fasety HHtajni en^e aojitOi h CTOJiBuiHHi>-OTei]('B nomiHyTHO 

OCTaHaBJUHBaJICa, RpSTHROBaJTb H ROMMeHTHpOBaSl. 

— BorB H en^e HHmyrB, hto bi ceoieHle CeBepnnoBRy 6jiaro- 
TBopHTOJiB RaRoft-TO BOJimeCHuft ^OHapB nocjuaJTB,— Bi niROJiy 
noAapEJTB... ^TO-si»? — x^o Ao6poe. Ohohb lenepB 8th ^napH 
Bi MOAy crajni bxoahtb... Xora bi cym^ocTE, "iro laRoe BOjnneb- 
H£[e ^onapH? Tasi, oaho pasBJieneHBe. PasB'i nairB ^onapH 
HyxHu? MyaRHRy seiuni naAO, xjrlCa HaAO, a Ri neHy cb ^na- 
paHH HAyTi>, 6eHrajiBCRH]rB omeMi ero ocB^n^aiorb h RapiBHRH 
noRasHBaioTB... Hin, nyvb He ^Hapaioi naxnerB^ RorAa icTb 
nenero, b^a^ nanrb My^oiR'B oron^ajTB coBepmenHO. Tu RaR'B Ha 
c^eTB anccB ^napeft AyMaemB? 

— ^TO s-B? H seiiJiH HyoRHO, H ^napH ne noMimaiorB,— 
HeoxoTHO OTBinai'B cufb, HeAOBOJiBHuft hobbhtb nepepHBOiTB. — 
BoTi ecJKH 6h HapoAHoe oGpasoBanie y nacB 6HUE0, RaKB bo 
^paHitiH... 

— ^a HTO laiii BO $paH^iH, Moft ApyrB, — nocninmo h vb 
Bscmeft cieneHR oxotho npepBajTB oxei^B, AOBOJiBHHft cayHaeirb 
noroBopHTB.— $paH^iH nairB ho yRa8'B, bo $paHi4H laiTB ysib 
AaBHO 8aBeAeH0 BcaRoe €^paT6-Jui6epHHT^» h npo'iee, a y nacB, 
rojiyC^HRi Moft, BiAB hchokoh'b B^Ry oaho Haxajrar^l TaRi hto 
HaM-B ^pani^H^ RaRaa lairB ^panipal.. Hamx napoAB — ^reiiHHft 
napoAi, H RaKB ni ero hh ocBin^at BOJimeGHmra ^HapaicH, a 



AEBBDTb. 7 

OHi BCQTaKH 6yjifiTb TeMHidl..« H^n, He CB Toro 60E7 noA- 
xojmTb... Binf> 7 HacB RaK'b AynaiorB, Bon xotb 6h n imorie 
H8*b TOBapHn^eft XBOBX'b? y nacB AJMaiorb, hto, ecjm uysRissrb 

RHHJKRy npO^BiaJI'L, laR'B HaSO B'B ROJIOKOJia SBOHHTB H MOJieCHU 

cjiyauiTBy a Bi^b, b'b cyn^HOCTH, aro en^e ne laKoe rpoiiaAHoe 
A^Jio... BorB H TBI BB A^peBHi y HacB 6H6j[ioTeRy ^aifl MyacHEOBrb 
sasejiB, a mhopo TOJiRy? H He roBopio, a^o dio xopomee, a Bce- 
TaRH paAOCTH He laRi yx'B mhopo... 

PaspoBop'B en^e npoAOJiJRaJicfl aojipo, h tojibro ^ca nepeax 

ABa nOROHHHJIB CB PaseTOft. IIpOWTaBB H paCRpHTHROBaBl> Bce 
pimHTeJUBHO, CiapHR'B CBBJTb OHRH H, CopeSHO CHpJiTaB'B HXl Wb 

^yrJiap'B, npopOBopHJiB: 

— Hy, BorB H npoHHiajiH HBiHimHioK) paseTRy. Xotb hhopo 

ApflHH HHmyTB, HO HHTaXB BCOiaRH HpHXOAHTCfl... A TBOeft CiatBH 

Bce wbTb A^ H'IrB... 

— J^a, — saAyMHHBO h ppycrao npoMOJiBHJrB cbihb,— oCimaJiH 
nenaxaTB na-AHaxB, a Bon y»'B neA^^ nponuia, a Bce h^tb. 
y^i A He sHaio, BiiftAerB-JiH R0PAa-HB6yAB... 

— BuflAorB, BuflAeTB. B'6ab ohe TO^e ne na B^xep^B CRa- 
sajin... 

— Uivb, A yacB noxepajii BcaRyio HaAexAy*— rpycxHO npo- 
MOJiBHjrb cawb H, ne^aJiBHO onycxHB'B POJiOBy, saxoAHJii no 
ROMHaxil. 

][Bi HeA*^^ xoMy HasaAi epo nepBoe npoHSBeAenie 6wlo 
OTHeceno bb peAaRi^lK), h, CBepx-B epo oacHAanlji, peAaRxopi cxaxBio 
npHHAJi'B H o6in^aJi'B nenaxaxB. Ho ahh npoxoAHJUH sa ahhmh, a 
cxaxBH Bce ne Cblso h ho 6hjio. Hexepninie PHimasHcxa pocjuo, 
OJRHAanie cxanoBHJiocB npocxo HyHHxejiBHBiM'B. 

— EoPAa se, HaROHeu-B?— BCflRift aghb B0CRj[m](ajrB ohb, npo- 
6'&paa yxpoHi pasexy h bhah, hxo opo HMeHH ohhxb h^xb. 

MaJKO-no-MaJiy bi Ayniy epo saRpaAUBajiocB coMH'lHBe, h ohi ^ 
nepecxaBajm b^Phxb, hxo opo cxaxBio ROPAa-nnCyAB HanenaxaioTB. 

Ha Ayni*! Bci bxh ahh y nepo Cujqlo xpoBOJKHO h CRBepno. 
A xyxi en^e BupocxaJio Kpjvoe coiminBe, coMH^HBe bbaocxohh- 
cxBaxB CBoeft cxaxBH. HepeHHXuBaH nepnoByio pyRonncB, ohb Bce 
6ojiBme h CojiBme npoHHRajica kucjibk), hxo epo cxaxBJi poBHO 
HHRyAa He poahxc^: CH)jRexi xoxb h xopom'B, ho HanHcano bsulo^ 
CRy^HO H pjiyno. A& h eny jih, PHMnasHcxHRy, BucxynaxB bi 
nenaxH? eny jm coBaxBca nyCjiHRy noynaxB? CRaauixe, nosajiyft- 
cxa, RaRaa yAHBHxejiBHafl 6oApocxB Ay^a! Ho duBaaiH h Apyrl^ 
ifHHyxu, ROPAa eicy RasajiocB, mro epo cxaxBa hhh'Imb ho xyse^ 
a, Moxexi Cirrhj Astace h JiyHDie, no Rpaflneft liip^, mhopo coAop- 
saxejiBHie xix^B, RaRHMH BCflRift AGHB sanoJiHHjnicB pasexnue 
croJi6ufi. 

Mosexi 6iixB, Bxopoe npeAnoJiosenie 6wlo jifixe Bipnie, 
noxoMy no pasexsa Cujia ys'B ohohb y6opa, n noA^aci bb neft 



■■'.mmwrn- 



8 FFCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

.1 

^t^]h ne^arajmcB Tania sen^H, hto ^^HTaTeiB tojulro luieHaiiH nexHifair'b 

KBL pasBOAffJTB pyRaicH. A ero ^JiBetOHi BceraKE xotb co;i(ep- 
^RaHieiTB MOFB bsbtb: rHMHasECTB pascKasiiBajTB BnenauribHijixi, 
Kam om> bmhocb bsb cBoero sHaROMCxBa co mTyHAHCTaiut, ro- 
BopHJii o6t> EXT, pejmrlosHux'B BsrjiaAftX'B, 061 Hxi OTHomemxxi 

APyrB R-B APyry H B006ll^e Bl JOOAHMI, 061 HXl MOJIHTBeHHKIX'b 

coBpaHlflX'B, nponoB^AJix'B h np. CjiyHaft CBeJTB ero ci cesraH- 
laMH, TaiuKO cjiyHafiHO owb noApysBuicfl cb hhiih, b pesyjiB- 
TaTOMi Bcero dToro flSEJiacB cTaxeftKa, bi Kotopoft todjeo h 
npasAHBO nepeAasajiHCB BneHarad^Hi^ aioro sHaKOMCTBa. HanH- 
casi $ejiB6T0Hi, aBTopi, OAHaso, no6oflJicja[ caMOJor^HO OTHecra 
ero BB peAaKi][iio h nopyHEJii 0Ti](y, KOTopufl, KpoH^i Toro, aoh- 
seHB 6hijrh oGiaBHTB aBiopoMB ce6a, xa6ii cawb wb cjiyHai ?ero 
He Morb noxepn^TB otb cBoero rHimasHHecRaro na^ajiBCTBa, t^itb 
6oJiie^ ^0 H cioseTB cxaxBH 6hun» laKofl, Roropuft mofb fobo- 

PHTB npHROCHOBeHHOCTB rHMHaSHCTa Rl HesaROHHBUTB 06ll^6- 

CTBaiTB. Ho, liMi He Menie, no^'h CTaiBefl CToaJiH EHHi^iajiH cuna 
A. C, CRpBiBaBmie sa co6oft ero HacToan^ee hmh — AjieRcaHxp'B 
CrojiHnHH'B. 

TaRHM'B oCpaSOMB, TOJIBRO APySBfl H CaMHe 6jIH3Rie SHaROMHe 

MorJiE snaTB, rto HacTo^n^ifi aBTopi, Aa h to npH ero sejiaHiR 

I Ha dTO. H nOCBAH^eBHUXl, A^ftCTBHTeJIBHO, 6fiIJI0 OHeHB MBJIO: rHM- 

HasHcrb TaRH cepBeseo no6aHBajiicfl CBoero nanajiBCTBa h noTOMy 
061 ero aBTopcTffi snajio jihoib naTB-mecTB ne^oB^bRi. Ho ohb le- 
nepB scajx^By hto snaioTB h dTii neMHorie: ^BetoHB Bce He 
bbkoahjib, r bcflRlfl pasB, RorAa ero cnpamHsajiH^ CRopo-JiH 
6yAyTB ne^aTatB, rHMHasHcrb My^HrejiBHo RpacH^jrb h ho snajiB, 

qro OT^inaTB. 

Ho, HaROHeiTB, ^ejsjbjm cnycra nocjii onHcaHHaro pasroBopa, 
Bumeji'B ^eJiBOTOHB noA:B sarjiaBieMB cY miyHAHCTOBBi. Go6uTie 
nepBHMi saHiiHJTB OTeiTB H HeMOAJieHHO :Re RpHRHyjrb bi Apyryio 
ROMHaTy: 

— Gama! nane^^aTajiHl 

CbTHI, OnpORHHyB'B HTO-TO Bl CBOOft ROUHart, bucrotojib, 

«! RaRB nyjiA, h, BBixBaTHBi H3X pyRB OTAa rasery, xaAHO Ha6po* 
CHJica Ha CBofl ^ejiBoroHB. Bb nepBua MHHyrBi oh'b poBHO hh- 
Hero He noHHicajrB,— RaRaa-TO 6ypHafl paAOCTB cpasy nepenojiHHJia 
ero Ayniy, cipo^ucH npurajra b'b rjiasaxi, h cb ^ejiBeroHOiiB bb 
Apo:RanQix'B pyRaxi, pacRpacHiBrniflca, cnacrjiEBKift, ohb ctoajib 
H Bce CTapajiCH npoHHiaTB* A c^AOft CTapnRB-oxeirB, Tose o6pa* 

AOBaHHIlft, HOJIBnteHHBlft^ CTOflJTB c60Ry H TJlSif!bJL'h Ha CUHa CB 

npiflTHUVB HyBCTBovB yAOBJieTBopenlH. 

— Hy, BOTB H Hane'^aTajm, 6jiaroAapHTB hs^o Bora mhjio- 
cepAHaro. A tu Bce Coajich... 

TojiBRO nepe^niTUBafl ^ejiBeroHi bi tpeiift pasB, niMHasHCTB, 
HaROHeniB, npHmejiB b'b ce6H HacTOJtBRO, iro mofb noHHuaTB. Ho 



AEBDTB. 9 

Cb nepBHTB ace crpoRi ohi Cstjh Kpaflne 7ahbji6H'b — nn^iero 
noxo6Haro owb ^e imcajii: bbcb nepBiift 'CT0Ji6ei{'B t}uji7> nocBa- 
mfiwb onHcaHiK) npeKpacmix'B RanecTBi Ki^cTHaro apxiepen, ko- 
TopHft TaRi MHoro H TaRi dfleprH^HO noTpYAHJica bi> 6opBC% cb 
pasBHBaioiitHMCfl mryHSHSMoiTB, H TOJTBKO noTOiTB ysi HaHEHa- 
juacB ero ciaTB^; vb Konnji se ^Bexona onaiB ci tok) xe 
HeosHAaHHocTBK) CHOBa noHBjmjucH apxiepeft h npaeocjiaBHoe 

MBCClOHepCROe 06lI^6CTB0, KOTOpOMy B'B CaifUX'B nBiTHCXUX'B BU- 

paxeHiflX'B loxe OTAasajiacB saHB noxBami h yAHBJueHifl. 
FiiMHasHcrb paciepajtcfl. 

— %o x,T> dTO, nana?... Ohh npo apxiepen... B^xb im xe 
FB ycjiOBlH nanncajin, htoC'b Hnnero He nepeicinHTB, a ohh... 

npOHHTail ^J[B6T0fll H 0X61^. 

— JSja; npo apxiepea^ — BUMOJiBHjrB oh'b, OTxaBafl cnny ra- 
sery,— 9T0, najo syMatB, ^m itensypBr. TaRi 6h, noaajyft, h 
HeJUBsa 6uJio nane^aiaTB^ a cb apxiepeeiTB, BHAHmB, conuio. Hy, 
Xa dTo nycToe; roho'iho, HenpiaiHO^ no B'iffB ^eJiBeroHi* tboB ne 
H8]r6HHJiH, tojibro BOTi apxlepea npHEjuenjiH ji^h nensypKi. 

GuHi H caiTB noHHicaji'B; HToaro, AOJisHO 6fiiTB, AJiHi^eHsypii, 
bo BceraRH eMy 6hjio nenpiaiHO — tohi cxaxBH bbixoahji'b hhoA, 
H paAOCXB cjierRa oupa^ajiacB. ^yBcxBo nejiOBROcxH nepe^'B x%ifH 
se mxyHAHCxaMH saRpaAHBajiocB B'B ero cep^i^e^ xoxb ohi h 
noHHMajTB^ TCO mxyHAHCxu ero snaioxi h noB^pnxi, hxo ne ohi 
BHHOBaxB, riwh 6oJiie, ?xo, sa BBinexoMi apxiepen^ Bce ocxajiB- 
Hoe 6uJio npaBAHBO^ RaKB xoro xoxin h caMH mxynAHcxii. 

— Hixi, OHH noflicyxi», hxo xyxi hhrxo ne BHHOBaxi, KpoiA 
pexaRXopa,— pimHJTB rnMHasHcxi^ h noneMHory npeacnaH myMnaa 
pasocxB 0Bjia;(&iia hitb. OnycxHS'B nepBufi cxoji6ei:(i, ohi> csoBa 
npowxajTB cBoft ^ejiBexom h ocxajica hmi ohohb ^OBOJieHB. Eacy 
RasajiocB^ Hxo bi ne^iaxH RaRT>-xo Hnane bhxoahjio: RasexcH, Bce 
TO se caMoe— H cjroBa^ h BBipaxeniH to^-b^-xohb xaRia xb, khri 
H B'B pyKOHHCH, a, MexRy liiTB, HyBCXByexM too-to flpyroe, h 
BcexasH o^OHB xopomol 

— Hy^ Boxi H HanenaxajiH, — emfi pas^B aobojibhubcb tohomi 
npoMOJiBHJTB oxeiji.— TenepB xpyroe ^xo-HH6yaB toxobb... A 
crojq>ko xyxTi Bunuio cxpoR^B?— H, bshfb rasexy^ cxapHKib cxajrB 
CTHxaxB, a CBTHii Bce He mofb onoMHHXBCA OTB paAOCxH H, cxa- 
paflCB cKpuTB AOBOJiBHyio yjmCRy, 6iiCTpo xoahjtb no KOHnaxi. 
Il^'kmft xaoci caimxi cb^xjiuxii, paxocxHux'B on^yn^enift 6uji'b 
vb ero symi, h na nepxy dxoro Hopa Bne^axjitelft BcnjiHBajta 
oxHa oxHexjiHBafl mhcjib: a BcexaRH nanenaxajiH, HanenaxajiH ase, 
Hopxi no6epHl 

A oxei^i, x^^ BpeMeHeiTb, noAcnHxajii CTpoRn^ npHSHHyjTB 
Ha c^exaxi h CRasajTB: 

— Ha HHTHaAKaxB py6jieft cb JinnncoirB nanHcano, ecjui no 



10 P7CCE0S BOFATCTBO. 

TpH ROHiflKH 8a CTpOHRy, RaiCB UH Bl> yCJEOBiH IIHCaJIH... BC6- 

TEEH Ha yjuHEti He Bajuerca. 

— Ax'b, nana, ne Bce jih paBHO, na CKOJiBfio py&ieft?— mofb 
TOJiBRO CKasaTL raMHasHcrL. 

Eify 6ujQ[o He jsfl CHeioB'b, ps^ocTB CypjiEJia wb nennb. 
EMy xoT&iocB cefinaci ace no6%saTB no bc^itb snaROMuirB, 
nocMOxpiTB, KaKoe BneiaTJiime npoHSBejTB ero ^^eaiBeiOffb, pas- 
CRasaTB, pascnpocHTBi CRasaiB^ hto apxiepeft h au nero neoxH- 
AaHHOCTB. Ho, R'B coauuiiHiit), TenepB 6ujio Bcero tojq>ro jificaib 
HacoBi yTpa, h hath rx snaROiiHM'B 6hjio 6h HeJiOBRO, aa h bo- 
o6n;e RERi-TO neMHOXRO eiujsfio hath rb hhmb TenepB; Bon 
ecjiH 6b[ ohh caMH ciOAa npHnuni hjih cjoynaflHO 6h bctpIthtbca... 

Q^ijiHfl jifiBh npomejii, RaRi bb yrapi, paAOcinoe onBaHenie 
hh Ha HHHyTy ne noRHAajio mojioaofo aBTopa. Ohb HcnuTiiBajrb 
Heo6HRHOBeHHuft noAi>eMB jkj^hy HyBCTBOBajiB He6HBaJiuft npH- 
jiHBB MOJEOAUXB CHJiB, HeGHBasyio yB^pennocTB bb ce6%. Eicy 
RasajnocB, ^to ohb Bce MOserB,— ctohtb tojibro saxorlTB, h juo- 
6oe A^jio saRHHHTB BB ero pyRaxB. 

HtcROJOiRO HpHAfl BB ce6A 0TB Hepsaro BnenaTJiiHiH, ohb no- 
HyBCTBOsajB, ^To ero noTflnyaio HHcaiB, cefl^acB xe nncaxB ho- 
Byio cxaTBK). SanepmHCB y ce6a bb ROHHari, ohb BMHyjrs hsb 
cTOJia TeTpaAH h nonpo6oBajiB 6ujio npoAOJi^aTB neAasHO na- 
HaTyH) CTaTefiRy, no, nanHcaBB Ast CTpoRH, aa^epRHyjiB hxb, 
HanHcajTB cnosa h ohatb saqepRnyjiB. 

— H*TB, ceroAHH ne 6yAy, ho Mory! — nporoBopnjiB ohb h 
6pocHJiB nepo na ctojdeb. 

H OHB, AJ^flcTBHTejaHOy ne hofb: Bne^aTJiima en^e hooctujih, 
paAOCTB en^e ne yoierjiacB, h cocpeAOTOiHTBOi na RaRoft HH6yAb 
mucjih ohb 6HJIB, nojiosHTejn>HO, ne bb CHjiaxB. Rohhhjiocb a^o 
T^MB, qro OHB onaTB npEnajicfl sa cBoft HanenaTaHHUfl ^ejue- 

TOHB. CrOJIBRO pa8B BB TOTB A^HB CUJIB HpO^HTaHB ^eJIBeTOHB, 
TaRB dTOrO H npH6jIH8HTeJIBHO COCHHTaTB HeBOSMOSLHOl 



Be^epoicB yace iHMHaaHCTB no^BCTBosaJTB, hto eiiy AOMa ho 
ycHA'iTB. Ero cb HeyAepacHMOft CHJiofl norjiHyjio na yjamjj noTa- 
Hyao RB snaROMmrB, a nyn^e Bcero xoTiaocB noBHAaxB TenepB 
cee» (€OHa» bb BHAi MoaoAeHBROt rHMHasHCTRH yace HM&iacB), 
nocMOTpiTB, RaRB OHa npHMeTB 8Ty HOBOCTB, ^TO CRaaceTB, ^0 
noAynaeTB, OyAOTB ae AOsoaBna. 0^ naBipnoe 6yAeTB AOBoaBna, 
xoTB, MoxeTB 6iiTB, HOCTapaeTCH He HoicasaTB BHAy, HO B^Alb 
OHB nofiMOTB, nofiiieTB H CesB caoBBl H ohb OTHOTaHBo npoA* 
CTasHaB ce6i Beceaoe, xopomenBRoe ani^o CBoeft €nacciH» h no- 
lyBCTBOBaaB, hto HenpeninHO AoaatenB ceflnacB xb ha;eh rb neft. 
IIpn^paHTHBnniCB h nig^iBB CTaTCRift nnAacaRB, ohb CTapaTeaBHo 



JSfiBBiTh. ^ 11 

CTajTL necaTB nepeA^B sepKaaoMx cboh rycine bojiocu, co6HpaflCB 
TOHHO Ha SBaHHilft Bo^ep^b. 
Oren'b saidTHJK^ ara c6opK. 

— yxo«HTb AyuaeniB? 

— ^a, xyMaK) noflTH kb CaBHiQuufB,— ci ffioiaHHOfl He6pes* 

HOCTBH) Bl-rOJlOCi OTB^^aJTb CUHX. 

Omy oHeHB He xoTisocB ocxaBaxBCfl offHOiiy. 

— A TO nocHA^Ji'b 6u AOMa, noHHiajii (5u^TO-HH6yxB BCJuyx^... 

— Hirb, nana, mh^ xonercH nporyjuiTBCfl. 

— H Hero Te6fl Bce TflnerB z'b CaBHipaucB? Mypo^Ra laMi 
dia, HO B^AB Bce dTO nycToe... IIoB^pB, Moft Apyn^ ^to jik)6obb 
dio— CMopRaioe a:6jio. 

CuHa oieHB noRopo6HJio orb OTofl aneprHHecKofi cenreHi^in, ho 
owb BcexaKR ne CAaJica n, npoCopMOiaBi hto-to, ymojTB. 

Ha yjiHA* Koouoiaa ^paaa oma fiHCipo BKuerima hbx fojiobh^ 
H PHMHasHcrb cHOBa HonyBCTBOBajTB ce6fl xopomo, noTyBCiBO- 
Bajii ce6H jmiepaTopoH'B. IIpHCTajiBHo BCvaTpHBaflCB b'b Jinna 
npoxojRHX'B, OH'B AyHajii, HTO Bci OHH HaB'IpHoe HHTajoi ceroA- 
HaniHifl ^ejiBeiOHi: n botb drort rocnoAHH^B b'b bucoroatb jsft- 
JinHApi, H BOTi ara spacBBaa A&na b'b 6oa, h btotb o^Bi^epi 
c:b nojiROBHHHBHMH HoroHaMH — HaB^pHue HHiajQi! Xopomo, HoprB 
bosbmh! TenepB b oh-b tojeo... ne KaRofi-HH6yABl.« HHsoMy h bx 
rojiOBy He npBAerb, hto Borb &iOTb BucoKift rHMHaaHcrB, TaKOft 
CKpoHHHfl, laRoft HesaM^THufl, BocRpecHue ^BeTOHBi ne^aTaen. 
A B^AB 8T0 xaRx! H rHicnasHCTB, aobojibhuS cbohitb ycnixoiCB, 
Bce yxMUJiAJiCH bi qepnuft M^xoBoft BopoTHHR^ CBoero nanBTo 
R Bce maraJi'B AsuiBme, npeA^yBCiBy^, hto ne 6ojAe kblkl ne- 
pesi h^crojibro MHHyrB eny npHAeroi nooRaiB nepBue JiaBpu y 

CaBHI](RHX'B. 

— nOCMOTpHMly HOCHOTpHM-B, ^0-TO Oh4 CRaseTB,— CB AO- 

BOJiBHOfl yjiu6Rot Ayus^'B OH'B, SHBo npoACTaBJouifl ce6% rHMHa- 

BHCTRy* 

H eny hphhohhhjihcb Bci nxi* oiHomeHifl. Bi cyn^HociH 
MeacAy HHMH CRasano 6ujlo ensfi o^eub Majio, o6a ohh xoa?jih 

BORpyrB ASL OROJIO, OrpaHHHHBaflCB CaMUMH lyMaHHilMH HaiCBRaMH 

H HOJiycjiOBaMH; ho Hecoim'iHHO, hto-to 6bijio, Aa h ne yAHBH- 
TejiBHo: OH'B 6uji'B rHHHasHcn, h ona 6HJia nucHasHCTRa, owb 
6ujn> xopomeHBRift, h ona 6HJia xopomenBRaa, y nero 6hjio 
CBo6oAHoe cepAKO, h y nea Ghjio CBo6oAHoe cepAi^te. JIj^o no- 
HflTHoe, HTO npH oCcTOJiiejiBCTBarBy CTOJiB 6jiaronpiflTHiixi, o6a ohh 
nonyBCTBOBaJoiy Ra^B roBopan A^RdAGHTu, jierRoe BocnaoeHie 
B'B npeAH^CTBHX'B CBoero cepAma. 

7 CaBHARHX'B nHjm Be^epnlfl "lafi, RorAa npHmejTB Gtojiu- 

HHH'B. B'B CTOflOBOfl, RyA& OH'B BOmeJTB, 8a RpyTJOOrB CTOJIOirB 
CHA&Sa TOJIBRO MaTB, OReHH^HHa Xbrb HOAB COpOR'B, CB AOfipfiDTB, 

en^e ohohb RpacHBioci jnntoifB. ^onepH ne 6bu[0. 



12 P7CGK0B BOrATGTBO. 

— A, HHTajiHy HHTajiH, BApaBCTByftie. IIosApaBJiaK), npejiecT- 
Ho,— jiacROBO Bcip^THJia xosflftRa BomeAinaro. 

CxoiunHHi o^eHB CKOH^yasjicfl h noRpacH^JTB, icaicB icaRi: 

OB^ H6 OSHAaJTB, TTO GFO UBMEJTb XBaiRTB CI nepBHX'B JKO 

cjtoB-L. Roe-RaR'B nasAopoBaBniHCB h yc^BniHCB, ostb Bce en^e 
■lyBCTBOBajTB CMyn^eHie, a xosflftRa, ho nepeciaBafl, roBopnjia 061 
ero (l^ejrseTOHi^, pyccRHXB ceRraHiaxi, 061* hx'B sjiofi ynacTH h np. 

— MoHfl Bcerxa paxyerB, Ror^a cJiy^HXca npoHsraTB ceR- 
xaHTax'L iT0-HH6yAB npaBSBBoe: b%a^ hhx'b oco6eHHO bb ra- 
aeTHoft npeccd^ nmnyrB ctojolbro He62uumB, crojOtRO BSAopy, a 
HHOTAa K RieBeTfii, TTO npocTO coBto:Ho A^Jiaexcfl sa neqaiB... 
A B'h Bameft ciaTBi HiceHHO e nosRynaer'B aio 6e8iipHCTpa- 
cTJe.,. Hirby n na sacB Bosjiaraio 6ojiBiiiia HBAexAu. JEaJiB, ro- 
ee^EQ, ^To BaiTB npHnuiocB AofiiOTHpoBaTB Bi Hamefl raseit, ho 
jipe^erB BpeMfl, b mu yBHXHirB Bame hic£ bb naniEXi jiyHmaxB 
^ypnajtaxi, fl Bi arovB jCisiffiEh... 

OiiB cjia6o BospasajiB efl h, chsh bi Rpecjii, tojibro jruj- 
pEJiai, RaR'B ROTB Ha coJiEnib. Eny neoCiiRHOBeHHO jibcthjio, 

*1T0 X03AftRa, ROTOpyiO OHB npHBIIRB CHHiaTB ynHofl, o6pa80BaH- 

E0& meHn^HHoft, roBopHrB o6b ero ^ejiBeTOHi^ TaRB cepBosHO, RaR'B 
6yAT0 HeirB-HH6yAB A'tflCTBHiejiBHO AOCTOftnoirB BEHnama. 

A OHa, JiH)6yACB ero lOHomecRciirB cnyiii^eHieMB, ero sacr^H- 
^BBocTBK) H Horji^AUBaH Ha OFO. pacRpacBribBHieecfl CB Moposy 
jiBi^a, Ha HepHue, e^Ba npo6HBaiontiec£ ycHRH, kjmmh bi ^ro 
BpoMH: €om> OTOHB HeAypeHB, ne ^apeiii xe moa MypoHRa...> 

— A ^TO xe BTO Mypowa ne meTB?— BCJiyxi nporoBopHJia 
oaa H, o6pan^aflCB kb rocrio, myTJmBO AoGaBHJia: — B^poflxno, xo- 
lei'L opH^paHTHTBCfl, htoGm npeACTaTB npexB BauH bb hojihomb 
6j[BCKk MypoHRal Y nacB rocm! 

— Cjnumy, cjmmy, MaBca, ceft^acBl — nocjoimajicfl hojioaoJI 
^encKid roJiocB hsi coc^AHeft ROMHaiH, h BCJiiA'i» sa rbwb bi 
CTojioByK) BHopxnyjia npexopomeHBRaa rHimasHCTRa bb ^opuen- 
Houx njiaTB*! CB neJuepHHRoft. yBHA^BB rHMHasHCTa, ona ociano- 
BHjracb, RaR'B BRonaHHaa, h cxijiaJia rjiy6oHaftniift 11 no^iHTejiB- 
Hifiiuifi peBepapci. 

— Ax'B, RaRB liH c^acTjmBH...— noTymiB'B rjiasa, tohho ne- 
pejii> cBoeft HaqajiBHHi](eft, cb npHiBopHBurB ciiyn^eHieuB npoMOJi- 
BHJia ona. 

rmmasHcrB Bcian h, yjmCaflCB, no^sajTB eft pyRy. 

— Axi, CB RaRHMi fl HacjiaaRAeHieiii npo^HTajia BanrB Hu- 
nt mEJ ft 4>6J[BerOH%,— CB HpOHH^eCROfl HOHTHieJlBHOCrBK) npoAOJi- 

^ajia PHMHasBCTRa, CRpoMHO, no-HHCTHiyrcRH onycRaflCB na 

~ C% CBOeft CTOpOHM a OTOHB pSffB, HTO AOCTaBHJrB yAO- 
BOJEBCTBle,— Bl TOH'B efl OTB^^aJTB nUfHaSHCTB. 

— H'Itb, npaBo... oco6eHHo npo apxiepen mh^ HOHpaBHJiocB. 



AEBDTL. 13 

— SI sfflcB He npH TOMX,— cpasy m^haji toh^, ropa^o CTaji'b 
onpaBAUBaTBCfl inMHasHcn.— ^ecTHoe cjhobo, sto bx pexaKi^H 
AJiH Hero-TO BCTaBHJiHy BipoflTHo, MS. i^eHsypu, a a HHHero no- 
Ao6Haro h6 nncajTE. 

— Axi, — Borb ?To! A a AJMaJia, hto bu caifocTOflTejtBHO mi- 

CaJEH... 

— ^a 6yxerE Te6i, Koaa THfiercKaa, — ctyjweKoft npepBaiia 
ee MaTB.— Bh efl ne BipBxe: OHa ceroffBA i^'^joifl senb ci Ba- 
mHirb ^ejiLeTOHOHi hochtca, Bciirb noRasHBaen. 

— Maua! — yKopHsneHHO npoMHyjia aohl h, o6paii^aHCB etb 
MOJEOAOMy asTopy, CRbporoBopROft AoCaBHJia:— Bu He noHHHaftre 
6yRBajiBH0^ dTO Haifa myrnrB, aro HeapaBAa. 

— Bama Maiia HHRorAa He roBopBTB HenpaBAH^— BOCTopxe- 
CTBOBaJTB, HaROHei^i, H rHimadHcrb. 

— Ho TOJiBRO Ha arorb pas-B...— niCROJiBKO CMyTHBnmcB npo- 
HOJiBHJia niiEHasncTRa n, ^1061 onpaBHXBCJi^ ohatb 6fi[CTpo san^e- 
CexaJia: — Axi, Boxe Mofi, RaRi mu HeBBHifaxejiBHii! Mana, najiet 
xe asTopy eme ^aiol Bepexe ce6i CyjioR-B, nncaxejiB, boh mo- 
jioRO jms. jiHxepaxopa, xojibro, cHoxpnxe, ne saRanaflxe CBOfi 

€CtdXCRift» HHAHaRl.... 

H THMHasHCXRa CI npeacHefl myxjniBofi no^xHxeJiBHOCXBio sa- 
cyexHJiacB, noACxaBJwa rocxio xo xo, xo Apyroe. 

PasroBopi^ HH Ha MHHyxy ho oGpuBaACB, Bce Bepxlica bo- 
RpyrB ^JiBexoHa h hojioaofo aBxopa, inMHasHCXRa BumyHHBajia 
ero Ha Bci^ jiaAH, ohi sanpn^ajicfl, a naxB, CB.yjiuCROfi TJisffi 
Ha Hxi 60JIXOBHK), AyMajia b-b axo BpeiiH: — KaRie ohh en^e lOHue. 
Moa-xo BJiH)6jieHa bx nero ao nocJotlAHefl cxenenn, a RpinHxcji, 
owb xoxe BHAy He noAaexi», xoxa h oh^b ne ifeHBme... ?xo xx, 
Moxexi» H BT> caMOMi jijkjii cjiiio6flxcfl? ToJiBRO nirh, npo6%SHx:B 
Bce dxo, RaRX Bemnlfl boau.*. 

^acaHi R'B oAHHHaAitaxn rHiiHasHCX'B noAHflJiCfl h cxajTB npo- 
niaxBCH. 

— TaRi saxoAHxe »e R'B bbwl nona^e^ noHHxaexe nam 
^xo-HB6yAB CBoe, ecjm y Baci yxe ecxB roxoBoe, — jiacROBO ro- 
BopHJia MaxB, HOXHMaA euy pyRy.— MypoHRa, xh ^xo xe ne npn- 
rjiamaemBl — myxJiHBo ofipaxHJiacB ona Kb AO^epH. 

— Axi^, MaMa, AjieRcaHApi» AjieRcaHApoBH^i xenepB xaKB 
san^axi, b^a^ oh'b 6yAexi BosAificxBOBaxB na MaccH... RoneHHO, 
iiK CjpfiWb o^enb cHacxjmB9.«. 

MaxB yjiudnyjiacB h, HeoxHAaa, noRa rHMHasHcxi HaA^Baarb 
B'B npHxoxefl najiBXO, Bumjia. 

— Mapeyma! cxejoi nocxejiHl — ^nocjiumajiicfl ea rojioci hbi 
ROHHarB. « 

— Hy, AO CBHAaHBH, — Ramb-io CAepaanno h ihxo nporo- 

BOpHJTB CxOJOinBHl, OA^BmHCB. 



14 pyCCKOB BOriTGTBO. 

Qua ifojraa npoTflsyjia eicy pyRj. Oh^ HarHyjiCH 6wlo^ hto6u 
noiri^jioBaTB, ho mMHasHCTRa OTAepHyjia. 

— Manal'-cB onacKOft npomenrajia OHa, npasHicafl najnei^i 
Kh ryfiaiTL. 

Otrb He HacraBsajii h, khhtbi Ha nee en^e oahhb Bj[io6jiea- 
mjfi B3rJiHAi, BumeJTb. 

Oni6aa yrojrb an Aona, rHMHasHcrb bi* HaA6SA:fi en](e pas's 
ysEA^^Tb cBOft cnp6AiieTB> 6pocHjrB Bsopi Ha ea orho h ohohb 
oOpaAOBaJiCfl, sairilTHBi, hto rHMnasHCTKa BUcyHyjia rojiOBy B:b 

(j^OpTOHKy H, HOBHAHHOMy, XJSflJldk OVO. 

— JbixepaTopiI — mouoToirb noAosBaJia ona. 
Oetb Hoxomearb h toxo monoroirb nporoBopHjrb: 

— qio? 

— H^qerol IIpHxoAHTe saBipa... 

— IIpHAyi & Mana? 

— %o MaBca? 

— He AoraxKBaeTCfly ne 8HaeTi>? 

— JIjoraAHBaeTCH... Ona roBopHn^ ^to bh... Illy pa, a a 
Mypa, H HTO nodiOMy iiexAy HaMH npoHCXOAflirb... mypu-Mypu.. 
Xa-xa-xa-xa!..— SBOHKopacxoxoTasacB nocHasHCTKa h saxjionnyjia 

$OpTORKy. 

Ofii nocTOsuTh emfi Heimoro g. iieAJieHHO oiomejii, Bce no- 
Bopa'LSBafl rojiosy Kb okbj. Oei> nepejRHBajii> Heo6H?a&H0 c^acx- 
jiBBbiii MHHyrUy H He MyApeno: Cb OAHoft ciopoHU ^^ejiBeTOFb, ci 
jlpyroEt— JD060BB, dTO xoTb soMy rooiOBy BCRpyxHrbl Thxo, ne 
c[itma, meJTB owb AOMofi h Bce yjiH6ajica CjiaseHHOfi yjai6Roft. 
IVIeiTH HoxxBaTHJEH ero BOo6paxeHie h sanecjm KyAa-TO A&JieRO- 
^ajieKQ. Obtb BOo6pasajrb ce6fl, jrbrh nepesx a^chtb, y:Re nacToa- 
ii;hmi> jmrepaTopoiii, RorAa owb 6jn&rb nncaTb b'b jiK)6HM0irb 
xojicToifB jRypnaJci. CiarBH ero ^HiaiOTCfl na pacxnaTi, ny6jinRa 
orB imTb wb BOCTopri, ero BHacorb, jao6aTbj yBasaiorB, h botb 
H88a\ribTH0 HOARpaAUBaeTCfl Kb neiiy h caBca B0Jinie6HHita-CJiaBa. 
A cKH03b dTOTB posoBiiifl ^M^b paAy^Huxi HeHTamft Ha nero, 
He oepecTaBafl, fjihahtb Becejioe jaraHRO Mypo^RH h iiaHHT-b Ryxa- 
To Bce AftJi^nie h A&^nie, rjx^b yacb mosho npocio saAOXHyTBCH 
OTX c'facTba. 

— Axi>, fjaL H xopomafl-si ona!— npoinenraji'b rnimasHcrB 
n MHCJieHHO WLJn> ce6% cjiobo, ^0 na Bcixi cbohx'b nocjr&AyK)- 
uivixb craTBflrB 6yAerB HaAHHCEiBaib: cIXocBH^aeTCfl Mapis 
BflKTopoBHi CaBHi^Roft, HOCBfln^aeTCH Mapis BHRiopoBai CaBHi^- 

Tb6pao nopiniHBX dro, MOJioAoft asiopb Bce marajn'b h 
maraji-b, Hsp'^ARa noAUMan roJiosy h j[io6yacb cJiaBHOfi sHMHefl 
Ho^bK). Ha ABopi 6£Uio yAHBHrejibHO xopomo h, npoxoAfl mhho 
rj6epnaTopcRaro caAa, numasHcrb n^aauB ocraHOBHJica h, ocua- 
ipuHajiCB RpyroMi, Bce meHiajTb: cRaRB CJiaBHO ceroAna, tojibro 



AEBDTB. 15 

syiKO HeiiHOSRO, a cjiaBHOt. MoposHaa sljebbji hohb h sa ca- 
HOHi jslbjsfb 6EU[a npejiecTHa, xotb h Biajio orb nea KaRofl-To nsfi- 
usmfii rpycTLK): KaKi 67ATO bu nonanH hi CKJieirb, tjs^ oahhoko 
H THXO xeiuiBTCfl jmcnaAa npe^'B no^epslBmHMH JiHKaicH cbh- 

Ha yjnm% hohth HKsoro h^ti, h coBciifb cb^tjio h thxo. 
noRpuTJue CH^roiTB 'AOHa 6e8M0JiBH£i, To^HO o6HTaT6JiH Hrb sa-. 
CHyjiH BiHHBiiTB Heiipo6yAHmrB CHOinb. HanpaBo, 6yAT0 jTMeprnlft, 

CTOHTB HeUOABHSHO Ca^^. MopOSHHlTB nymHCTBIM^b HHe6Ml», saiTb 

rycrmfb CB^TJOurb wuifOVB, ORyiaHBi BucovAa, AepeBba; ro- 
JOIfl BiblBH ETb, TOHHO XIHHHIIH Jiaiiii JD[ereHAapHBixi» HyAO- 
Biinii, npocTepjiHCB n sacTBroni b'b Hoposaoft CB'bEecTH ho'ih. A 
no Hebyi RaRi 6u npo6'6raa CRBOSb cb^tjoia ofijiaRa, fincrpo 
XBExeicfl Jiyna. Ha6isHTb Ha ofijiaRO, h oho cpasy Bce nocBix- 
xb&Tb^ flOToiTB, nocienoHHO, Rpaa ero cipiiorb, cepeAHHa tom- 
Hierb, Bon h j3r% BUHupHyjia Jiyna h 6t:RHrb no acHOMy He6y, 
fOHHO no nycTHQOHOHy, GesRoneuo AaJiOKOMy nojiio, noRa cHosa 
He Ha6&RHrb na xnypoe o6jiaHRo. OojiTb Ha MHrb oho ocB^THTca, 
TOHHO o6paAyoTCJi Honaoft RpacaBHi^i, h cHosa noTycRHierb, Ravb 
6yAT0 rpyerno ei^ ciaHerb, ^ro tarb CRopo noRHHyjia ero. 

— IIpHRaxHTe HSBOdHHRa, Bama iiHJiocTb.*. dxi, h npoRaiy 
xbI — BUBejBEi rHimasHCTa hsi saAyH^HBOCiH noAbixaBmift hsbos- 

URl. 

rHMHaSHCrb BSXpOFHyJTb orb HeOSHXaHHOCTH. 

— He Hano,— npoGopHOxaJTb owb h nomejrb CBoeft Aoporofl. 
Ho HSBOBHHKb He OTCTaBajTb H, CRpHHfl noJiosbioaE no CHiry, 

Bce ixdJTh BCjAKb h bco cofijEaamijrb. 

— npHRasHTe, name clflreJibCTBO... 

— He pyraficfll — myrjiRBo npoMOJiBHJi'b eicy rHMHasncrb. 

— Bame cinreJibCTBO, npHRasHxe — sa Jia iiesoH'b^ a? eft 
Bory... • 

CrojiunHHi pacxoxorajucfl ^paHi^yscRofl ^pas^i h nocMoxpijrb 
Ha HSBOSHHRa— niHpoRafl pyccRaa pojsa ch saHHAOB'iBmefl 6opo- 
Aoft rjDUiA^Jia na Hero, yjoiGaacb bo secb poxi, h noAMHrHBajia. 

— Bame cUxeJibcxBO; npHRaacHxe? Mu Cb HOffb njiesn- 
poiTb, a? 

— Hy, A^Baftl — cH^cb CRasajrb rHimasHcxi h, no npHBUHRi 
Bcixi ROH^ysjuiBux'b jiioAeft, non^ynaJTb CHanaoa RapBcani — ecib 
sa RomejieKbi h xojibRo noxovb, cijvh b% cann. 

HsBOs^HRi noAo6paji% Bosacn, saHMORajofb, saMaxaJii RHyxoirb 
H jiomiAeHxa ero no6&Rajia Rpynnoft pHCbio. CxojmnHH'b CBA^^Ji'b 
H Bce yjai6ajicfl,— Becejoift hsbos^hri pascMimHJi'b ero, xoxb h 
6e3i Hero paAOcxeft 6UJE0 hhofo. Eyxaacb B'b CBOft H^xoBoft bo- 
poxHHR'b, GxoJiunHHi oHflXb cxaoi nepe6Hpaxb bi naicixH hh- 
Hlnraift A6Hb, ocxanaBJiBBaacb, rjiaBHuirb o6pasoM'b, na ^ejibexoni^ 
H, en^e xoro 6ojn>nie, na CBoeft MOoiOAOft juo6bh. 



16 P7CGB0E BOFATCTBO. 

— Axi, KaRdA se cjiaBHaa aia Mypo^ica! 

A Mypo^Ra hi aro BpeMJi jxiT> co6npajiacB cnaTB. 3anep-. 
mHCB Bi CBoeft KOHHaii, OHa CHA:bjia nepeAi lyajieimiMi sepRa- 
jionTB H, y6HpaA CBOH Heo6HKHOBeHH0 rycTHe 61jioRyp£ie bojioch, 
Bce yjiu6ajjaeB AOBOJn»HOfl, paAOCiHOfl yj[u6R0fl. H y hm bi 
xymi ni^jTH cojiobbh, h efl 6ujio GesoiHeiHo Beceoio. PacnJieraH 
CBOH TajRejoui ROCH, Ofla THXOHBRO Han^Bajia: 

MHOrO B'h He6*t 3B'§3flOHeK'B, 

riOJlOHl* He6ocK:ioHi>, 

MhOFO B'h CB'fcT']& MOJIOjmeB-B. 
Ha, He TO, HTO OH-B. 

— SL cerowa, Raxercfl, xopomeHBRaa! — BCJiyx'b npoHseecJia 
OHa H npHHOSHajia CB-bTCy, htoC'b Jiy^ie pascicoTp^TB ce6fl Bib 
sepRaJii. Hs^b sepRasa, to^ho ORyxannoe o6aaRoicB cb'^tjoix^ 
pacnyni^eHHUx'B bojiocl, Ha nee tji^a^o h na caMOirb jsjkA npe- 
jiecTHoe CBi^ee jsh^hro, tjiha^o h yjiu6ajiocB; yjUii6ajniCB s 
6oJiBinyni;i6 CHHie rorasa, r MaJieHBRia posoBua ryCn, h H'bRHO-py- 
MnmnE mfiJSMj Ha Roropuxi saAopno cm^^jihcb jifii MajneHBRHXi 

flMRH. 

— fl ceroAHa Aa^e ohohb xopomeHBRaa, — en^e .pas'B npo- 
MOJiBHJia OHa. — IIocMOTpnM'B, MHJiocTHBBift TocyAapBl — n HeOSH- 
AaHHO nepeftAH r'b cHBJiocTHBOMy rocyAapK)» h BcnoicHHB'b, too 
OHi xoi^^jTB noiJC&noBaTB efl pyRy, ona BHanaTejiBHO nocHoipijia 
Ha aiy pyRy h taaRRO BBAOxnyoia.— Xor&rb, a sl nenosBOJUHjia... 
Jl^ypa!.. — H, cHOBa BSAOxnyB'B, Mypowa ciaoia pasAiBaiBCH, see 
Aynan o hoitb h o hoitb. Bdb nejio^H ceroAHamnjiro Benepa 
BocRpecanH b:b Haifflm: RaRi owb nocMorp'ljrB, hto roBopmrB, 
RaR'B noBepHyjicJi, RaRi cH^ajiCfl, cjiobomi — Bce! PaaA^BmHCB h 
HOCxaBHB'B .iraxny na hohhoA ctojihri, ona yjierjiacB h pasci^HHO 
pacRpuJia RHHry, co6HpaflCB na coh-b rpjaiAy^ifi no^HxaTB. Ho 
A'^Jio He mjno, motoh nesauiTHo noARpajiHCB rb neft^ h ipyAHo 

6UJIQ Cb HHMH 60p0TBCa. 

— %6 8T0 CO MHOft ceroAHH? fl HHHero ho cnocoGna hohh- 
MaTB.— H, CA'^JiaBB HaA'B co6ofl ycnjiie, ona nociapaJiacB bsatb 
ce6A wb pyRH h cb HanpfljRenieirB cTajia B'lHTUBaTBCfl bi ne- 

HOHflTHOe M'ICTO. Ho HSl dTOIO OHHTB TaRH HH^OrO HO BUXO- 
AHJIO, HOTOMy JU, HTO Wh MOJIOAOft rOJI[OBK& BHXpeiTB RpySHJIHCB 

rpeBU HJiH noTOuy, too RHsra 6ujia He hoab ciuy. 

— HirB, a TaRH noftMy, HenpeMinno noflMy,— siA^ Bct aro 
HOHHMaiOT'B, Gama h ero TOBapnnpt ounzrano noHHMaK)TB, jwm 
MOH HOApyrR HOHHMaiorBl — H ona CHOBa HanpaseHHO, no cio- 
BeiRy cTajia "iHiaTB TpyAHoe m^tO| ho nepesB ab^ laKHym aoj[- 
aiHa 6Hj[a cosHaTBCfl, too h na aiorB pasi TOJiRy ne buxoahtb. 
Eft CA^ajnocB o6nAHO sa ce6H h rpyciHO. 

— Bc%, Bcb HOHHiraiorB aiy IIoJiHTH^ecRyK) dROHoniK), A&3Ke 
pe^epaTu nHmyn, tojibro h laRan HAioiRal — IIoAnepmHCB na 



AEBK>TB. 



17 



^ 






40R0TB, ona npHropH)H9JiacB, secejioe jokslko saxyMaHajiocB, 
yjiii6Ba Hc^esjia, HaGijKajiH rbwu. 

— TpH HeA^JtH nvLTdJO dry npoTHBHyio RHHacsy, r xotb 6h 
«ito-hh67AB vb roJiOBi.ocTaJiocB... Tojibro poMaHHHSH h cnoco6Ha 
maTB. n KaRx dro Cama jsf) chxi nopi He aaMiTHjn^ ^o a 
Ha6HTafl xypa? Ho RorAa-HH6yAB oh'b nofinerB h Torxa... 

Ona 6zuia bi tomi Bospacri, Ror^a Ha BonpocB^ — crojibro 
BaiTB JE^TB, cRoporoBopRoft OTB^^aiorB: CRopo ceMHawaTBy H no- 
Tovy HacTpoenie en niHfljiocB HeosBAaHHO h ducTpo. TaRi 6hUio 
H na aroTx pasi. ^oflxfl nyiB ne ao OT^aHHiH, ona CTajia ce6H 
yrtmaTB.— A, iioserB Cbitb, hh^ bto HenoHflino orroro, hto a... 
He TO, TTO He Bspocjiafl, a en^e coBciHi ne ^Hiajia TaRHxi rhh- 

SeKB, TJSJb BCi dTH RaOHTaJIH, npOHSBOACTBa, I]($HH0CTH?.. nOTOlTB 

B MHi 6ys6rB jterRO, viff> h Gama roBopnrB, hto na nepBuft 
pasii eMy 6£ijio TpyxHO... H, neoacHAftHHO nepecROHHB'B wb mhc- 
^nsiTb Kb Gam'i, ona noTHHyjiacB Kb HO^Hony CTOJiHRy, Aociajia 
orryAa CamnHy ^OTorpa^H^iecRyio RapTO^Ry, noJKoacHJia ee no- 
Bepxib pacRpBiTofl RHHin H, cRjioHHBQiHCB, CTajia TjuiKbTb. Eap- 
TO^Ra TOHHO ocB^THJia efl jmnp, ohatb na Hein» BcnizxHyjia yjiBi6Ra, 
flpne saropijiHCB rjiasa, nponajH HaSiKaBmia t^hh. 

— KaRofl ace m cjiaBHufil— npomeniajia ona h^ HaRJuoHHB- 
niHCB coBcbwb 6JIH8R0, HeojRHAaHHO jifiR caMoft ce6a, nou'bjiOBajia 
RapTo^Ry H HORpacHijia. Bucipo hoahhri rojiOBy, oHa nocMO- 
Tpijua Ha ABepB. Hhrofo, pasyMierca, ne 6bijiio, h bi RBaprnpi 

6BIJI0 COBCilTB THXO, TOJIBRO CJEUHIHO 6]U0, RaR'B THRaSH B'B CTO- 

JKOBofl ^acBi. Ona ohatb BarjiaHyjia na RapTO'iRy, h eft no npes- 
neny CTaao xopomo. Boo6pajReHie CHOBa saRpy^HJUocB B'B 6yp- 
hoitb BBxp^i cJifi^RHrB Me^Tamft, ohatb na Ayni'i Tenjio h ne- 
cejio, a pasryjiflBmaHCfl ^anxaslH HeyTOMHMO pncoBajia Rap- 
THHU cqacTjmBaro 6yAyn^aro: owb HssicTHBifi jiHTepaTopx, ona 
ero sena, ohh hoctoahho bh%ct%, hitb UKb xopomo, TaRi> npn- 
BOJiBHO, TaRi Becejio; owb TaRi jLJo6iiiTb ee h xsoCETb tojubro ee 
OAHy, a Ha ApyrHxi sohh^hhi r BHHManlH ne o6pan^aerB«.. Ony- 
CTHBi rojiOBy na noAyniRy h saRpuB'B rjiada, ona Bce Menrajia, 
H, HesairlTHo k^ nej), MeniH dXH pacnJUBajiHCB, cTanoBHJiHCB Bce 
TyHaHHie, Bce HeonpeA^ennie h npeBpaTHJmcB, naRonei^'B, Bb 
KaRoe-To cB^TJioe o6jraRO, rA'i yse HH^ero nejiBSH 6hUL0 paso- 
6paTB... 

HesaviTHO ona sacnyjia. 

A Jianna laR'B b ociajnacB ne noTymeHHofl b Bce ocB^n^ajia 
yjiH6aK)n^eeca anrasRO cb j^jwrnrmrrf saRpHTUMB p'&CHBitaMB b 
pacRpuryio IIojiHTH^ecRyio dROHOHlK), nonepxi Roiopofi Jiesajia 
RapTOHRa GaoiH. 



M 7. Qr0n U 






\^ 



•f^ 



18 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO, 

RaxABift A^HB crapHKB Ctojd[biiibh% npoA^arairb CHHy nofltfl 
Bi pexaKivK) sa roHopapoMi, ho Ton see OTrarHBajn a^ orra- 
rHBajTb: hath sa jifiEhTHxa eny KaaajiocB KaR-b-xo nejiOBRO. Kasi 
sue TaKi BApyrb npHAtn h CRasatB: A^ftre, Hojrb, A^HbrH, — co- 

B^THO! 

EuTB Moacerb, iioJiOAoft asTopi h ho OTRJiaAUBairB 6u aroro 
A'iJia, HO cyTB bi tomi, hto h eny ao CMepra xot&iocb cxo- 

ABTB Wb peAaRI^ilO Blri^CT^ Cb OTUOHl, nOCMOTp^Tb, HTO TaikTb H 

KaKb, HocjiyraaTB, ne 6yAeirb-jra npa pascHert peAaKTopi roBo- 
pHTb HT0-HH6yAb no noBOAy ero ^ejibeTOHa. 

HaROHei^'b, poBHo nepesi hoa'^jik) nocjirl BuxoAa CTaibR, chhb 
CAajicji Ha yBin^aHlH oTi^a n corjiacHJiCH, ho npn dTOirb 6ujio 
crporo o6ycJiOBJieHO, hto roBopHTb h niflCTBOBaTb 6yAerb oiei^i, 
a HacTOHH^ifl asropi, bt> CHJiy cBoero o6n^ecTBeHHaro nojioacefik, 
Bce BpeiusE 6yA0!rb b^ cropoH^ h k^jkb BHAy hb noRa^erb, mo 
H ohi» Toace hphrochobohb kl dTOny Ai^Jiy. TaRi, hojii, sameji'b 

BKi^CTi Cb OH^OBTby H BCB TyTb. 

GTapHRT> CroJiunHHi wb BHAy o^^Hi^ianbHocTH cjiy^aH o6jia* 
HHJiCH Bi CBOt BoeHHufl RaHRTaHCRift ciopiyRi 6e3i^ noroHi, sa- 
xBaiHJi'b HOMepi raseiH cl ^eoibeTOHoirb CKHa, h ohh buhijih. 

— SI Tefrb, Cama, yAHBJOUiiocb: ^ero paAH tu ROH^ysHmbCH, 
B^AB He MBJiocTUHio HAonib TU npocHTb, a Tpe6yenib CBoe sapa- 
6oTaHHoe, — BpasyMHTejibHO roBopnjii no AOpori oxei^'b. 

— 3x0 H npeRpacHO noHHMaio, nana, ho BceTaRH hojiobro, 

— ?ero TaMi hbjiobro? 3Ra! Ecjih 6H h hm^^ a'^jio Cb 
peAaETopoiTb, TaRi botb yarb hhcrojibro 6u ho CTaorb CTicHflXbCH. 
Hero p^h) BiAB> a Aynaio, bi> dTofl raserb Bci coxpyAHHRH A^ace 
BnepeAi A^HbrH 6epyxi», xoJibRo 6hi AaBajral Jl^a h HeicyApeno: 
JiHxepaxopu napoAB neicon^Huft, vjs^ hitb bshxb? y nnoro A^xeft 
Ryna, HaAO Ropiraxb, noHXb, HaAO BocnHxuBaxb, a B^Ab na dxo 
HyacHbi A^HbrH. H&iH^e 6evb A^neri HHRyAa ne cyftcfll ^aa^e B:b 
i^epROBb npHAemb, h xaifb cb xapejio^Roft xoAHX'b... IIojiomHirb, 
H axoro ne Of,o6paio: nonu coBepmeHHo nanpacHO sasejiH dxy 
KOAy. Bi caifoifb n^si^ h, Moacexi CBiXb^ xo^y MOjmxbCH, y uqeh 
Vb Aynrl? Moacex^ 6bixb— €Hace xepyBHMU> RaRi6-HH6yAb, a xh 
RO MH% jiisemb 8a naxa^ROMi... Htxi», RaRi yroAHO, a dxoro 
noxBajinxb a ne Mory. ^o6po 6u emfi npn bxoaI^ bi i^epROBb 
BBucRHBajiH, a TO HSBOJibxe-Ra!— H cxapHRi no npHBU'iRi cxajTb 
pacnpocxpaHKXbCH. IIocxyRHBaa csoeft CTapHHHofl naJio^Rofl, OH'b 
mejTb MeA^eHHO h, ne nepecxaBan, roBopHjiT.. Ho cuHb hohxh ho 
cjnymajn, bi ero mojioaoS roJiOBi xojinHJiocb mhofo uscjiefl, owb 
Bce AyMaJTb poAaRifiH, o peAaRxopi, o xoirb, RaRoft lejiOBiR'b 
Aojuseni 6bixb peAaRxopi. Eaiy no'ieMy-xo RasaJiocb, ?xo Bcb 
poAaRxopu AOJiacHu 6uxb jioAbMH hoxhjiumh, HenpeirlHHO bi 

OHRaX^, Cb yMHUHH, HHXeJUIHreHXHBIMH JIHIi;aMH. 

— Axi RaRi neJiOBRo GyAexB, RorAa nana cxanexi roBopHXb 



JSfiBJDTh. 

xBHBiax'bl ^a en^e HaB^pfloe ne CRaacerB sopoTRO h npocio, 
a Ha^erb pasrJiarojiiBCTBOBai^/ noBeAenb pi^b on ckbrh, orb 
6ypRH, OTb wbmfii RaypRH... ysacHO neJioBRo!— TaRi> jijMAJPb 
niMHasHcrb, ho Ha pflAJ ex dTHirb ero BceiaRE Tflsyjio wb pe- 
xasitfio, TflHjjio nocMOTp^Tb Ha aiOTb cxpani nenaiHaro cji0Ba». 
Owb 6iurb npoHRRHyrb GesipaHEHHsrifb no'ireHieirb ro BceMy, 
HTO, TaRB HJ[H HHa^e, 6wio CBflsaHo cb nenaTbio. CjiOBa: <jiht6- 
parypai, cniicaTejibi, cjiET6paTop'b> cb j^liCRHrb jrim» ohb 
npHBbiRib npoHSHocHTb c% yBaacemeiii, npHBURi CMOipiTb na 
jDoxeft, nocBaiHBniHX'b ce6fl aioMy saHaTlio, RaR'b na yMCTBeHnyio 
apHCTORpaiuo, Rani na cjihbrh o6iii;ecTBa. Buxb jiHTepaTopoirb 
vb ero rjiadax'b sHa^HJio tfuxb yvsmrbj TanaHTJisBiorB, Ao6piiirb, 
HecTHinrb, otsub^bbiitb, cjiOBOirb — HA^ajioirb ^asoB^Ra h rpas- 
xaHHHa. HeyAHBHTejibHo nodioMy, hto, ompaBJEflflCb vb nepBuft 
pasi Bi p6xaRi(lK), THBCHasHcrb HcnbTTHBaJTb TaRoe oii](yni;eHie, 

TO^O 6u OHl^ 016011 R'b HpHHaCTiK). 

— Hy, Borb HnpnniJiH, A^OROHbRO-TaRH orb nacb,— roBO- 
pBJTB cxapHKb, noAXOA« R'b neCoabmoMy 6ijiOMy AOMy eb rpo- 
iiaAHofl BKBicRoft, BosBin^aBmeft, hto peAaRii[ia h ROHTopa 
cJlHCXRa> HaxoAflTCfl sAicb. 

— BoTb H poAaRi^iH... noir6n^6Hle nejibsfl CRasaib^ htoCk 
c^OHb npeseHTadejibHoe, B'lpojiTHO^ y poAaRiopa, Toace ho rycio 
Ha CHOTb npe3piHHaro MeiajiJiia, a to 6u OHb nooiy^nie ycTpo- 
HJTb.— Taffb, BXOAH no ji^thhi^, pasrjiarojibCTBOBajrb ciapnR'B, 
HO cusb Tenepb ysi cobc^mi ho CAymaarb ero, eny 6ujio ne 
AO 6ojrroBHn on^a. IIpHfijniacaflCb R'b «CBAn;eHHOMy nicTyi, ohi 
noiyBCTBOBajTb, RaKb fiHcrpo safinjKOCb ero cepAi^e. 

— Bh Kb poAaRTopy? Hrb, en^e wbrbj npHAorca noAoacAftTb 
Barn...— AOJDEoacHJix cjnysHrejiib, Bcrp^Haa bi nparxoseft BomeA- 
misx'b. 

— ^TO-JKi, MM noAoaot^Mi*, BpeHa TepoHn, noAOXAaib 
moxho, — pasAfeaacb, roBopHj'b oreiti. 

Bi peAdRi^H, RorAa ohh bohijih, 6bijio ente coBciirb nycTO, 
H dTO cpasy yAHBHJio mojioaofo asropa, — owb osEAaJTb, hto BCipi- 
TBTb Vb aTOft 6ojiibaioft ROMHaTi HHOKecTBO JifOffilLy ROTopue eye- 
TATCfl^ HTO-TO A^JMuoTb, RyAa-TO ciiiniarb, a to BApyrb— hotth 
coBctwb HHRoro. TojibRo Bi yrjiy, y 6oj[bnioro cTOJia cha^jio 

ABa RARHX'b-TO HeJIOB^Ra. no HapySHOCTH CyAfl) BTO 6UJIH HE- 

cipi HSH penopTepu. 

— npHCflAGMi, Gania,— npHrjiacHJi'b OTeifb. 

Ohh cijiH na CRaiieflRi h bi osHAaHiH poAaRTopa CTajiH 
pascBcaTpHBaTb npocTopHoe, ho Majio iie6jrapoBaHHoe noHin^eHie 
H HHcqoBi, ROTopue npH bxoa6 HOBtixi j[H)Aeft ffi3Bie roJioBfj He 
HOAHOJiH H He oTpBiBajincb orb CBoero A&Jia. Oahhi H3i» hhxi 
6wrb HHBRopocjitift, TOJCTOHbRift, RpyraoHbRift, Cb 6oJibaioll oJiiaibK) 
Ha MaJneHbRoA .roiiOB'6, Apyroft BUcoRift h xyAot. TojicieHb- 

2* 



20 PyCGKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Kit AepasajTb nepeAi co6ofi 6yMarH h tto-to AHRiOBaji'b suco- 
Koiiy, a Ton, HsorHyBinH roJiOBy, kbxl npacr^JKHafl jiomaxB, era- 
paiejOHo nBcaJTL. IlHcmi Aepxaim ce6fl coaepmeHHo nenpiiHyjc* 

AeHHO, TO^HO 6U OHH 6UJIIH OAHH HO TOUKO Bl pOAaRI^iH, HO H 

Ha seMHOMi mapi. 

— IlyrjiHBHfl cTaAa Apo^'B 6poAHJiH no CesROHenoft ere* 

HH,— BpasyMHTeJILHO AHKTOBaJTb TOJICTeHBRlft. XyAOfl HHCaJTb H 

MOAJieHHO HOBTopAJn:— nyrj[HBKfl... craAa... Apo^i... QpoAUK 
no 6e8ROHeHHofl... crenH. CienH— %? 

— Geft^acii, — A^oBUMi tohoitb 0TB'6'?ajrb TOJicreHBRift h, 
nocjiiOBHBi cpeAHifl, saKon^ienHiift on Auna, najien>, nepeiHctan 
CTpaHBmi, omcKajTb HysHoe m^cto h cnoKOflno npoHSHeci: 

— Hirt, e, npocioe e... 

MojioAOt OrojumnHi, tjuiah na aiy napo^y, CTapanca no- 
AaBBTB yjiu6Ry, a otbai, riwh BpeMeneirb, crjiohebhuicb n 
CHHy, A^JiBRaTHUMi monoTOicb roBopHJOti: 

— Borb H OHH saxpyAHflioTCfl Ha c^en dioro %... SI rose, 
npHsnancfl CRasaTB, TopniTB ho Mory ero,— nnoft pas^b HHRasB 
He yraAaeniB, nyjRHO ero CTaBHTB hjib Bin... H a^ Hero tojibbo 
BHAyMajiR ero— OAHOMy Eory hsb^tho, TaRi, tojibeo 611 jnoAei 

MOpOHBTB. 

GTapHHORi, no Bcefl b^poaihocth, orohhhjtb 6u cbok) rapaAj 
He CRopo, HO KaRi pasi bi bto Bpena wb peAaRQix) Bonuia Ka- 
Eaa-TO 6%AH0 OA^Tajai AaMa bi oHRazi. H oreifB, h cufb bhh- 
ifETejoHO ocMorp^^ ee, aAEHaTaRBse KOJi^a, RaKB h ohh, y&k- 
jiacB H CTajia SAaiB. 

CTapHR'B CHOBa CRJioHHJica Kb cimy h CTaji'B meniaTB exy 
na yxo cboh npeAnojioseHla Tom, rto laEaa AOJiacna 6utb 
ara Aava h no KaRony A^y npHmjia. Guob Mooraa RHBaJi'b ro- 

JIOBOft. 

A peAaRTopa, nesAy riifb, Bce ne 6um h ne 6vulo^ zotb yorb 
AaBHO BacTynBiTL npieHHuft ?aci. 

HanpflseHHoe o^HAanie RaRi-TO yroMHJio MOJiOAoro Ctojih- 
nHHa, eiiy cA^anocB CRywo. Ciajio CRy^no h CTapHHRy: cuia 
HHRaRi nejiBaa 6ujio pacmeBejniTB, wh pasroBopi ovb ne Bcry- 
najTB, a tojibro MOJna corjiamajicfl. 8to ne yAOBJierBopuo cia- 
pHRa, H OHi CTaji'B nocMaTpHBarrB Ha Aany, npniiiuiHBaflCB n co- 
fiBpaacB no6ec'6AOBaTB ch neio. CTapHHORi jxb hphhajtb jdo- 
6e8Hoe BfirpaxoHie JiBi^a h CTajTB 6ujio OTRanuiBBaTBCfl, no A^epB 

HeOJRBAaHHO OTBOpBJiaCB, H HOABBJICfl pOAaRTOpii. 9x0 GUJTB OH^e 

HecTapufl rocnoABHi, jAvh orojio copoRa, BucoRlft, nojimift 6pio- 
nerbyCB OABa saM'iTHOfi npoc^ABK) na BBCRaxi. HaABOHHoe jnufo 
ero HocBJio xaRoe Bupasenie, tohho 6u ero hatb MBHyn nepoAi^ 

OTBITB npOBSBOJIB Bl FOHepaJIBCRift VHB. Ho OTB'^Haa Ha nOHTH- 
XeJDBHHft nORJIOHl npHBCROHBBmBX'B HBCAOBl, OHB, CJIOBHO SOBCB, 

cHBsomeAmifi cb OjiBBna, MOAJieHHo npocji$AOBajrB Kb CBoeiy 



ABBUTb. 21 

HicTy, MeAsoHHO ciiThy MeflJieHHO nonpaBHJTB sBixoJieHHoft py- 
xoft rajiciyxi h, Ks^e ne BsrauiHyBii Ha nociTHrejieft, cnosofiHO 
npHBflJicji pa86HpaTB rpou&jsjsHA Bopoxib imceMi, JiesaBiiuixi Ha 
ero CTOJi[%. 

CrojaninHU neperjuaHyamcB. TiicB BpeMeneirb, Aaua bi oh- 
Kan, noxofiAH kb peAaRiopcROHy CTOJiy, ci BOjmenieK'B bi ro- 

JlOCi OCB^AOUHJiaCB, npHHHTa-JIH 62 cxaiBH. 

— SarjiaBie?— HO HOAunaa rjias'b na xany h pascifaTpHBafl 
HHCBiia, cnpocHJTB pexaRTopB. 

— HapojpuxB msojiax'b,— po6so npoHssecjia xaMa. 
Pesasiopi HaMopn^HJiB nejuo, RaKi 6Br BcnouHHaa. 

— EiD;e He npoiHrana, npBAHxe ?epe8i> nexiiH),— paspuBafl 

HOBUfl ROHBepiB^ JiaROHnHeCRH BHMOJIBHJrB OWb, 

— Ho Ji yjRB Tpeiifi pasB npaxoaiy... Bu o6in](ajiH ceroxHH. 
SL OHOHB xsuieRO aoiBy, 6yABTe AoSpu...— nyxaacB, roBopsjia sa- 
crtH^Ban AaMa, ho bhaa, ^to pexaRTopB no npexHeny otho- 
CHTCH RB neft CB paBHOAymieMB ncTHHHOft ORaMenijiocTH, A&Ma 
coBc^Mii CROH^ysHJiacB H cHOJuuia, He sHafl Ha hto pimEiBca. 
CROH^ysHjmcB sa nee h GiojiunHHBr. Cuhb ne cboahjtb yAH- 
BJieHHaro BsrjiiHA^ cb peAaRTopa, a totb no npesHeny pasps- 
BajQiB ROHBepm h copiHpoBajrB npHCJianHUH pyRomicH: nposy 
OTRJiaAUBajnB bb CTopony, a cthxh, ne tojibro ne ^niafl, ho ffi^e 
He npocMaxpHBaHy cb iieTOAHHHOCTBio noHTOBaro ^HHOBHHRa ony- 

CRaJIBy BB CTOflBmyH) noAJi^, ROpSHHRy. 

— Jifi 8T0 OHB Tb CTHXH, "910 BB peAaRI^iK) HpHCBIJiaiOTB,— 

niHpoRO pacRpuBB rjiasayCB ysacoACB AoraAascH rHicnasHCXB, h 
eMy cx^ajiocB BApyrB MyHHieJiBHO, ao ^ojol ctuaho sa xixB, 
RTO TaRB CTapaTeJBBHO nepenncKBajiB am cthxh h nocBuiajrb 
ciOAa. FfliCHasHCTy'RaaaiiocB, hto ero caicoro yHHSHJiH, ynHSHJiH 
HesacjiyjReHHO, rpy6o h ahro. 

A xana, iceacAy x&hb, nocTOHJia-nocTOHJia aa h Bunma. 

HacTaiB HepeAB CTOJiunHHa. Ohb npnCjiHSHJica rb cxoJiyt 
H ysB no BiipaseniH) ero oraaa cuhb jipT&nd^ca, hto oxeitB 
HaifipeH'B ci]('inHTBCA. 3to ero BSBoamoBajno, h ohb cb tfesnoRoft- 
CTBOHB nociiaTpHBajiB na cxapHRa. 

— SApaBCTByftTe, — na^ajii totb. PeAaRTopB npHnoAHHJTB na 
Hero rjiasa h, cb n^ROTopmcB yxEBJienleMB nocMOTplaaiH na $h- 
rypy bb BoenHOMB ciopTyRi OTCxaBHoro, exBa saniTHO RHBHyjTB 
roiiOBOfl. Guny ohatb CA&iajnocB h ctuaho, h o6iiaho, ho ohb 
snaJTB, no OTOifB ero ne iioseTB no CTapHHHOft npHBU^Ri na- 

HaTB pasrOBOpB cb HOJIOBiROMB, HO nOSAOpOBaBHlHCB. 

— H na c^OTB CBoeft CTaTBH, ROTopaa 6Biaa nane^aTana bb 
Bameft raseri — cY nrrynAHCTOBBi, ecJiH noMHHTe... 

— Hy-cB?— OHHTB npHHHMaflCB sa ROHsepTu, BonpocHJiB pe- 
XaRTopi. 

— TaRB Borb H xoT&rb 6u npejRxe Bcero BupasHTB h^ro- 



V '^* \ 



22 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Topo6...^KaR'B 6u CKasaiB... YAHDjieHie, hto hi Moefl craiBi ca%- 
jiaau H%KOTopu%BCTaBKH..« HenpIflTHUfl AOfl MeHfl... ^a... SL wb 
ycjiOBiH aro oroBopHJn*, ho, He CMOTpa na to^ CTaTBio HBiri^joi, 
apxiepen BCTaBHjui... H HH^ero ne hm^h) npoTHBi apxiepea, — 
0H6HB Mosen 6uTB, HTO OH'b sacjiysHBaeTB scH^ecRoft noxBajoi. 
Ho saH^iii ze xbhjihtb ero BMenflo bi* Hoeft CTatb*!? FaI-hh- 
6yAB 6u 61 Apyrom lAcrt... 

— dro cx^JiaHOBi BamHTb :Re HHrepecarb. Bama ctaieftRa 
HHa'ie^ifiu He nponuia. %o sue Bain yroAHo? 

— fl sejiajii 6u nojiyHHTb roHopapi... — H CTapHRi*, bhhtbi 
Hsi KapuaHa rasery, noAaji'b ee peAasTopy h noflCHnjui, crojibko 

Bl CTZlhi CTpOK^b H CROJIBKO CJH^AyBn HOJiy^HTb. 

PeAaRTopi 6ucTpo noACHHTaorB crpoHRH r CRasajTb: 

— Bain cji^Ay^^ TOJiBRo HflTB pyfijieft: noJiycTpoR'B ku ho 
CHHiaeiTb, a sa crpo^Ry njiaTHirB ne Tpn, a oAHy RonMKy, ho 
ceroAHH He pasc^eTHuft aohb^ npHAHre BicpeAy. 

— no8BOJiLT6, OAHaRO, b'6ab hh B'b ycjiOBlH o6o3Ha?Hjai 
ntoy, H BH H6 B08pasajiH«..— ropA^o Ha^ajii 6uj[0 oiei^b, no 
cuHi HOCMorpiJi'b Ha nero taRi, ^to ohi oc^Rca h ne npoAOJi- 
san. 

— HAeiTL, HAeifb oicioAa, nana,— thxohbro menrajTB rnif* 

HaSHCTB." 

CTapBRB HeXOTJi HOBHHOBaJICA. 

OA'i^BmBCB, OHH BumjiB Ha yjosi^. 

— BoTi, BBAHHiB — THCHHy pa8B roBopBOTb H TcCi, Camai 
BAeMi, BAeMB B'B poAaKiJ^K)! He nomejiB CBoeBpeiieHHO, — botb 
TenepB b noAROBaJiB! H rb neny, ne noHBifaio, 8Ta sacrlkHB- 

BOCTB CB TaRBMB aHTBXpBCTOMB? TeHOpB HBHIB— UpOHaJIO: HTO 

xe ch BBWb cyABTBCfl B3B-8a A^caTB pyCoieft? JIja 6yAB ohb npo- 

RJIflTBl 

Ho cuH'B He cjiymajiB. ORynyfimBCB bb nepBuft pasB wb 
SH8HB bb raseTHyio Tpyn^o6y, oh^ 6KJVb B08Myn^eHB ao rjiy6BHii 
Aynm. Eiry RaBajiocB, hto tojibro hto npn neifB ocrop6bjih, ynH- 
81IJIH, npeAajm nopyraHiio to, hto ohb hpbbiirb cwTaxB cssr 

H^eHHHMB, B'b HOliy AO CBXl HOpB OTHOCBJICfl C% HyBCTBOlTb TJiy- 

6oBaro yBaaceHifl. 

EaR'B omnapeHHHft, mejD'B OH'B pjiAOirB cb ontovB h, ne cjiy- 
maa pasroBopoBi CTapBRa, Bce noBTopajiB: 

— Axi, RaRaa raAOCiB, RaRaa raAOCTBl 

A. fltfjIOHOBCKiH. 



HpooeeeopT) eopoKOBHXT> roj^oBi). 

(T. H. rPAHOBCKia). 



n. 

BoTjnafl wh shshb MocEOBcsaro ofin^ecTBa vh 1839 v.^ rpaHOBCKift 
He 6£Ln> nocTopoHHHKi AJifl dToro o6mecTBa ^eJiOBiKOM'b. ?epe8'& 
nocpe^cTBO CraHReBaqa ohi yae Boinejx bi conpaKOCHOBOHie cl ero 

SHSHbH), 03HaK0MHJICfl Cb Ofl HHiepecaMH, H 61IAO HeMaiO COOTBiTCTBiE 

Hesny HHMH n ero co6cTBeHHHifB HacTpoenieirb h BRycaMH, ^oJiaceH- 
cTBOBaBmHMH onpeAiJiHTb xapaRiepi 6yAyn][ei ero A'i^TejiBHOGTH. KaKi 
yqenuft, ohi» ho ^yBcxBOBajn fioiLinoro TflrorbHifl ki c^e^iaJ[H3a1^H, 
He crpeiiHJiGa vb HORUo^BTejiBHOMy yrjiydjiemx) bi totb hjih Apyroft 
ucTHuit Bonpoo^ H36paHHoft HifB naysH h en^e HOHie Toro cnoco- 
6eHi Cun yKseRancfl hhcto TexHHqecsofi oropoHoft pafioTH ncropHsa- 
HdCJitAOBaTOJUi, xotfl H BJcaA'&Ji'B 8TOJD TexEHKOiD. B-b HayEt ero bhh- 
Hame Bceii;i^jio cocpeAOTOWBajiocB na ea oemexi Bonpocaxi n, oxu- 
oRHBafl HX'B pimenie, OHib noiBsoBaicH He toibko HCRyccTBOM'B y^e- 
naro HacjiiAOBaiejui, ho h TajraHTOMi xyAOSHHxa. Ero cpasHHTejiBHO 
Majio BHTopecoBajTB pasGopi HeJUtHX'B AOTajiefi HcropH^ecEHX'B $aK- 
TOBi. Bi cBOHXi saHHTUiX'B offB Bcero 6ojrhe crpeMHJica Kh Bocnpo- 
HBBeAeHiio oOn^aro ABHseHia ncTopin, si yucHeHiK) ciiucjia Rpynnux'b 

HCTOpH^eORHX'B dHOXl H AOCTHrSUTB CBOOtt Jl^iSE EB CT02BK0 HpH HO- 

MoiAH T^aTeiBHaro anainda ^ektobx, okojibeo cuod TBop^cEaro 
CHHTesa. Ho hmohho 8th ocoCeH^ocTH c(5jiHsajiH y^eflaro cb Tim o6- 
meoTBOiTB, cpeAH EOToparo ohi A'^^cTBOBai'B^ las'B Easi wb hhx-b ao 
H'bsoTopoft creneHH csaaiiiBajiacB poACTBeHHan cbhsb, coeAHHHBniaa 
TpaHOBCEaro cb OEpysaBin^io ero yMcxBeHHOD cpeAOio. BecBMa en^e 
6i^AHoe noj[osHTejn>HHtfH SHaHiHHH, ho saAHO pnaBHieecH yse s'b OBpo- 
oeficsofi nays'b, coeAHHflBmee cb bthmi crpemeHieirB S'B nefi seia- 
Hie CB ea noMomBn pasxacBHTB coficTBeHHyio A'i^ftcTBnreiBHOcTB h yse 
no TOHy OAHOMy CTaBHBmee EdkjvA o^ohb BEicoEia TpefioBafiiH, pyo- 
osoe HHTejuiHreHTHoe o6ii^ecrBo Toi nops nysA&JKOCB wh Aia.Texaxb 
HaysH, HO Morjio eioie noAosAaiB ciporHX'B yTOHUxi cnemaincTOB'B. 
'Hepesx HicsojiBEO sirb cBoero npeOsBaHifl bx MocebI cam FpanoB- 
cEifi BnojiHt coanaTejiBHO BupasBJTB aiy mucjib ne^axHO. cHya^ascB 
vb Heo6xoAHMOM'B,— nHcajn ohi*, — vu ne HM'i^eirB npana na y^enyi) 



24 pyCCROE BOrATCTBO. 

pocEomB.,. Cjxoe, ne npHJOseHHoe Kh nojiBsi otin^eciBa SEaHie Fb 
name speira He bscoko i^iHHTCfl. Oho ciHmRoirb lerRO Aocraercs. 
Ecjm yBejinHEjiofl MaTopiajx nayRH, to cb APjrott cropoHU, h eme b'b 
GojLme^ cToneHH, jchjihjihcb cpoACTBa, KOTopuMn ero mo^ho ce6t 
ycBOHBaTi>» *). OTpeKaacb on qpesir&pHOft cneAiainsai^fl y^enofi pa« 
hoTu, rpaHOBCRifii noTTE i^HSOM'B nocBffrHJ[i> ce6fl npflMOMy ciyse- 
EdiD odmecTBy Ha no^Bt HayRH — nyTOHi npo<|)ecoopcTBa, n mecTHaAi^a- 
THjrbtHjiH A'i^TeJEBHocTb 610 Ha 8T0MI nonpoii^t noRpiiia ero huh 
GiaBoii, EdRaH ;^0CTaeT0fl na AOJra) pt;];Raro nHcaiejifl. 

Ki. KOHi^y xpHAi^aTurL foaobt* bi mockobckoitb yHHBepcHTerb yse 

CHIbHio nOBiflJIO HOBUlTb ^y^OMl, H H6 TOJXBRO Wb Cl!J}l^^R^BCZWL'h 

ayAnxopisx'B, ho h na npo^^eccopcRHXi Kaee^pax'B. HeMajo cnoco6- 
cTBOJiajio BTOHy H noHBJieHie bo rjiaB'b ynpaBJieaui y^e^HBiirb ORpy- 
roicB cBtzaro ^eiOBiRa, yirbsmaro i^iHHTb h ysasaTB HCTHHHyD 
HayKy,— rp. CxporanoBa. HaH6oj[le oApfluiBinie h Hecnoco6Hiie npo- 
(|»eccoj)a OAHHi sa jqpyrHiTb yxoAHiH oi» yHHBepcHTercRHXX Raee^P'Bi 
a H^ BTh Micro noHBJUiJiHCB uojiojme yqenne, no CoAbmeik ?acTH 
CBHH npa^acTHue TOMy B086ysAeHi]D, RaRoe oxBaxHJio yse Jny^myDf 
xoTH n HeMHoro^HOJieHHyi), qacTL o6n^6CTBa, nodiiBaBniie 8a-rpaHHii;e&, 
nasBLiM'B ofipasoiTb bi» BepjiHHi, h npHHOCHBmie ex 006010 OTryjta 
ropflqiit dHTy3ia3]ii> kt* nayRi h oBisie B3rj[fl;^ii^ otfpasoBaBniiecii 
noA'L ciiJtBBiiiM'B BdflHieM'BrerejdaHCKoft^HJiocoj^iH. HicRoiBRO laiiaHT* 
jiaBKLxi. H 6JlecTH^^[X'B MOJiOAiix'B npo4»ecoopoBi>, RaRX Kp]0ROBi», P6a- 
EHHi>, KpujiOBx, saHHMajiH yso RaeejQpH bi ynHBepcHTeTi, Ror^a TpanoB* 
cKil^ ea^^aJii cboh leRi^in. B'b RopoTRoe Bpeufl owb i^aiORo buabh- 
HjJicd n3i psA^ Bcixi cbohxi TOBapH^eft h npiodpijn niaiieHHoe 
coijBfTBid yHEBepcHTOTCRoft HOJioAesH, He HsuiHEBmee OHy Ao ca- 
Maro KOBi^a ero shseh. Ero JiORi^iE npoESBOAEJE norpflcanniee Bne- 
^sTitnie sa cjiymaxejiieft, OAHsorjiaoHo sacBBAiTejiBOTBOBaHHoe mhofo* 
^QCJiefiHHME noRasaHiHME. Ha Raee^pt JOLHOWb ri lEi^y cb CEima- 
TH^Ho BacTpoeHHOft ayAETopiefi, FpasoBCRifi ^yBCTBOBan ce6fl vb 

p^Jim^ CTEXiH E, A'^fiCTBETOJEBHO, OH'B oOiaAaJTB BCi^MH AAHBHEH ^U 

rjydoKaro e npo^Earo Buiflsifl sa cboexi ciymaTeieS. IlepBoe speiuc 
yase ojiHa ero HapysHocTB A^ftcTBOBajia sa Boodpasesie s Bosfiyx* 
j^ajia cnHDaTUO R'b seny. tOiscb emIjii— nsmeTB wb cboex'b boceo- 
MHHaEiHX'B oAEHi H3X EopBux'B OFo yHEBopcETeTOREXi cjiymaTeiefi, 
C. U. CojiOBBeBi», — HajopocciftcRyD, josHyn ^saiosoMiio; seo6BiRHO- 
BeHHaA RpaooTa ero npoHSBOAEJia csiBsoe BneuaTJiiHie ne sa oAsix'B 
seHiunsi^. CBoen sapyssocTBi) owb lyqme Bcero AORasuBai'B, ^to 
spacoia ecTB saBSAHuft As^pi, o^esB Msoro noMorann^ift HeJioB^Ry bi 
m^mn. Owb HMtii ctfynyD Rosy, AJiHHHBie qepEiie bojiocu, qepsue, 
orHeHSMe, rjyfioRO oMOTpflntfe nasai **), OfiaaxeJiBSOOTB HapysHOcxH 
irojio;toro npo^^eccopa saRJiioqaJiacB, HacROiBRO mosho cyAEXB no ox-* 



*) ConHseHUi rpaHGBCsaro, hba. 3-e, I, 239—40. 

^*) PjrcCKifl BiCTHHK-B, 1896, Tfe 2, 17. 



IIPO«EGCOPB COPOKOBHX'B TOflfiBTb, T. E. rPAHOBGRlft. 25 

diiBaiTB, rjiaBHUirb o6pa30Mi» B'l tomi, tto sa Hex) shbo qyscTBO- 
BaiacB ATmeBHafl KpacoTa h HflTKas nodTHqHOCTB Bcero ero cymecTBa. 
repAOHii, onHCHBafl cBoe nepBoe CBHAaHie ci rpaHOBcsHiTB b'b 1840 r., 
roBopHTL*. €owb MHi noHpaBucfl CBoeft fiiaropoAHoft, BaAyM^HBOfi na- 
pyac&ocTBD, CBOHHH ne?aj[BHiiMH rjiaBaMH cb HacynnBinHMHCfl 6poBflifs 
H rpycTHo-AofipoAyniHOH yjiui6K0ft... ^epTu, koctdmi, leMHue bojiocu — 
Bce 9T0 npHAaBaJTO ctcjibko Hsani^ecTBa h rpai^iE ero uhhocth, cto- 
EBmefi^Ea npe^tii ymeAmeS dhooth h 6oraTo pasBepTUBann^eScE 
BOBMyacaiocTH, ^0 H He yBieKannieMycfl qejioBtKy HeABafl 6ujlo ocTaTBOE 
paBHo^yinHtiM'b kb EeHy». HapyacnocTB bb a&hhomi> cJiyqa'B BHOJU'fi 
cooTBlTCTBOBajra BHyTpeEfleft npHpoA^ ^eiOBixa, h na jieRi^iflX'B cbo- 
Hx% FpaHOBCKifi EBEJECE, HO GJiOBaiTB Toro 7KB CojioBBeBa, cnepBO- 
KJiaccHHMB xyAOSEHROMB BB HCTopH4ecKoirB fl8iosefliH». Kii cosa- 
xbHix), 8TE Jiesi^ifl ne ooxpaEHjiHCB ao EaoB niusoMB h, roBopE o6i 

HKl ^OpMi, npHXOAHTGE OEflTB JIHIEB CCBUaTBCfl Sa CBHAiTOJIBCTBa 
IDAeft, HMiBmHXB B03M08H0CTB HX1> CJIBIfflaTB. rpaSOBCKift, CJBfy7ajlOGB, 

caiTB CB lerRott sacH-bniROfi oTSUBaJicE o cBoevB RpacEopi^a, n a^- 

CTBHTeJIBHO OHB HO 6lUrB TtlTB, ^0 HadUBanTB npHCEHHUirB opaTO* 

poMB, HO sa TO ero pi^B BcerAa cBtiHJiacB spacoTOD naflo^o Bupa« 
seESoft MfiicjiE H roptJia orseMB BsyxpeHHEro jGkmjifiEisi, <Osi> se 

MOrB — rOBOpHTB CoiOBBeBB— nOXBaCTaTB BSiniHeH) H3flII^0CTBX> GBOeft 

p'i^qH: roBopnjiB o^ohb thxo, Tpe6oBajrB HaapEseHHaro BSSMaEifl, 
saHRajicE, rjioiajiB ciOBa. Ho BEtmsie Ee;i[ocTaTRE nc^esajis npej^B 
BHyrpeEEHMH AOCTOHECTBauH piTO, nepe/TB BsyTpeEEex) chjioe) e 
TenjioTov), ROTopuE AaBaiE sebsb scTopEqecREirB JiHi^airB h oo6ei- 
TiflMB s npEROBUBajra BHHMaHle cjiyinaTeJiefi rb btemb shbiutBy npe- 
Bocxo^Eo oqepqeEsuHB ni^aHB e co6£iTiflMB. Ecjih — npoAOJtsaeTL 
OEB — EBxosesie KpiDROBa npoE3Bo;^EJ[o BneqaTjrbsie, RaRoe nposBBO- 

JSfltb EBEO^EHfl EBBaEBiE, TO EBAOaReEio FpaEOBCRarO KOHHO CpaBHETB 

CB BBEn^soK) RapTEEOx), ROTopaE A^DieTB TeEiOToS, vfllk B&b ^HrypH 
paci^Bl^eEH, HHByTB, AMcTByiOTB nepeAB BaMfl» *). Kor^a bb 1843 r. 
TpasoBCRift OTRpiUB nyfiifl^EUft RypcB no sciopm cpe^EEXB bIrobb, 
yBJEeqenie cryAeEqecRofi ayAEXopis ob seMeEBniex) CEirolt nepoAaiocB 
paBHopoAEUMB nocixHTejiEMB ny6irflqHi>ixB vreEift, se EORifioqaE h csii- 
CKBTbjuBM'b. JifiiSie caMHe 6jiEBRie ApyaBE FpaEOBCRaro, xopomo BHaBmie 
ero, HO He ciBxaBmie na RaeeApi» 6wle nopaseHu e noTpEcesu 
BneqaTJEiflieiTB ero p^^E. <KaRoe fijEaropoACTBO EBSRa, — nicajn> no 

nOBOAy BTEXB JIeRI^ft Tepi^eHB bb OBOeMB AHeBHHRt,— CH'&JIOe, OTRpU- 

Toe E3J[o:ReHie. Biue MEsyTii, bb ROTopiui ero piqB noAHEMaiacB 
Xo BAOXEOBeEifl». Jlyqmee o6n(ecTBo TorAamHelt Mocrbu coeuocb bo- 
RpypB TpasoBCRaro fla CRanBH yEEBepcETOTCROft ayAETOpis, e sne- 
qaTJiiHie BToro $aRTa 61110 EacTOJiBRo cexbso au coBpeMosEEROBB, 
^rro ^aaAaoBB, a Ba hhhb h Tepi^eHB ne o6EEyEeB naBUBaiE bth 
JieRiUH co6iiTieMB. rpaHOBCRony ojEyqajiocB nepeHocEiB cboh qrefliE 



♦) TMi*-ae, 17-18. 



26 PyCCSOB BOrATCTBO. 

H8'b MHOrOJK)AHHX'B ay^HTOpifl Vb TbCHUfl APTSeCRifl EpySOKl, H 8T0 

He ToiBRO He ocji[a6j[flj[o ero o6aHHUi, ho eABa-JiH eioie He ycHJiHBajLO 
ero. 0;^Ho Bpenfl, Kor^a acena Tepi^ena no HesAopoBBio He Morjia 6bi- 
BaTB Ha njfijiHqHux'B ^reHiflxi, ohi> UTajLi HtcsojiiiKO IeKI^fi no opeA- 
neft HGTopiH y nea na Aony. IIo OTSiiiBy ojsfioA e3i> cjiymaToiBHHi^, 
€He cricHeHHHft he i^eHsypoi, hh ny6jirHKoft, ofb ^iHran cepi>e8H0y 
CHJIBHO, noiHo nodsiH H jifi Toro yBieEaTezBHO, ?to upHcyrcTByiDnue 
npeBpan^ajiHCB bi cjiyxi h HaciaiBAeHie; nepiAKO no JiHi^y «hhxi> 
csaTBLBajEHCB cj[e3H» *). IIpomjiH ro^a, ynecmie cb co6oi) BHimHee 
oCaflHle JiH^HOCTH JieRTopa, ycHJiHBniie cxapue ero npHpoAHue hoao- 
craTRE H nopoAHBmie HOBue, a ora BJcaciB ero na^'B yMaHH ayAHTopiH 
ocTaBajacB HenoROJieCjiieHHofi. IIobbojihm'b ce6i npHsecTH en^e oaho cbh- 
AtTOJiBCTBOf— pascRasi cryAOHTa, ROTopNfi npHHaAJieisajii R'b nocj[iA- 
HOMy Rypcy, ojiymaBmeMy rpaHOBCRaro, o nepBoft ero JieKnjjs. b'b 
1855 r. <IIepBoe BneqaiJiiEie ne onpasAajEO osHAanifi: nepeA'BflaMH 
CHxi^Ji'B nosHioft rocnoABH'B cb RpyrJUUi'B 6pioniRoirB, orpoMHOD ju- 

OHHOfi, RpaOHUfi H TOJICTUJI, CHAtjn HenOABHSHO, UOJI^aJK'B H OTAy- 

BaicH. Haqan oh^ JneRniiio thxo, menejuBEiMi tojlocom'b, npHCDCD- 
RHBaa; bca ^Hrypa Btipasaia co6oio ne to anaxiD, ne to yciaiocTB. 
Ho 8T0 Bne^aTJiifiie Hoqesjio o^eHB cRopo, cb nepBuxii ae ^pasi, 

OTpHBOqEUXli, Hep'bAKO 6e3CBfl3HBIX'B, npOHSHOCHMUX-B CB AOJCTHMH 

HHTepBaiaMH n TflsejniMH B3Aoxaun. IlepeAi ayAHiopiefi, EaRi> 6u 
3acTSBnie& Vb rjiyGoqafimeM'B BHHMaHiH, ctaiffl nbHenHory pasBepTH- 
BaiBCfl OAHa 3a apT^oio RapxEHH cpeAHeBiROBoS shshh, HcnojraeHHizfl 
CMBicJia H RpacoTu... ?iin» AaJiBme roBopHJi'B 3HaMeHHTu& npo^eccop'B, 
rbwb AftJiBme OTOABHraiacB OEpysann^afl A^ScTBHreJiBHOCTB; oh'b yso- 
AHJTB cBon ayAHTopiH) B'B ci^AJK) rjiy6B bIrobx, BOCRpemajiB nepoA'B 
Hex) MHHyBmie HAeaiu, oshbjihjtb bi» qapynniHxi ofipaaaxi aabho co- 
meAmie co ci^eHH thhh^ a HaAi» Bci^irB 8tbji% RaR'B-TO Hesaii'i^THO, caMH 
co6oK) BCTaBaiH B'B cepAi^axi) cjiymaTejieft BeJUHKia Haqaia qeioBiqaocTH, 
CBiia, npaBAu h Ao6pa» **). 

Taftna TaRoro CHJiBHaro h TaRoro npo^Haro BiiflHifl, oqeBBAHo, ho 
Morjia cRpKBaTBCfl B'B OAHoft jiHmB npejiecTH pascRasa, RaR'B 6u hh 
6Buia BOJiHRa 8Ta nocjiiAHflfl. ^aace bi npHBeAeHHUx'B yse nanH 
OTSUBax'B 0RB03flrB yRasaHUi na to, ^to CBOHifB ycntxoM'B FpaHOB- 
CRift 6hj['b o6fl3aHi> ne ctoibro BniniHeMy cnoco6y HsioseniH^ crojebro 
cauoMy coAepsaHlx) h xapaRTepy cbohx'b HAeft. B'b cBoe Bpeufl 8to 

XOpomO nOHHMSUTH ero npOTHBHHRH, paBHO RaR'B H CaH% OH'B RaR'B 

HOJiBSfl 6oiie pimHTejiBHo otrjeohhji'b otb cetin poJiB npocroro pa3- 
cRas^HRa ECTopnqecRHX'B cofisTli. RorAa B'B 1843 r. oh'b qnTajTB 
nydJUE^Hiift Rypci, ero ofiBHHHJiH lUeBupeBii h IIoroAHHi vb toitb, 
qro OH'B nojiBByexcfl RaeoApoft HCTopnRa a^h BSJEoseHiH cbohx'b bo3- 
3piHift. FpaHOBCRift npnHjii'B 8th oOBEEemfl h otb^thj'b da hhx'b — 



*) Hsi xajiBHEzi jvbTb, BocnoMHHaHifl T. n. UaeceKi, U, 373. 
**) 06HHHCBifl, Hbi BOcnoMHHaHift lopHCTai p. ApxHBi, 1892, J^ 1, 103—4. 



IIPO»£CCOPb GOPOROBUU rOAOBl, T. H. rPAHOBGKlfi. 27 

CI saeeAps se. tdro oT^acTK cnpaBeAiHBo, — ^saflBmrB ofb, — a 
BMin y6isAeHU[ h npoBOsy bxi b-b mohii HTemflrb, ecjiHfi'B a ho 
HMijiii» Hxi, fl He Bsmejii 6h ujCjLjmso nepoAi BaMH a^a Toro, ^ro- 
ds paBCEasuBaTB, 6oj[Line uh MOHBine BaHHHaTeiBHO, pflA> Go6BiTift», 
IIpBBHaBafl 3a rpaHOBCKHifB onpeAiieHHOcTb Hay^Him bsfihaobi, 
HiROTopHe H3i» coBpeMeHBHsoB'B HocujiajiB cMj APTTOfi yiipes'L, OTpHKaH 
caMOCToaTejBBHOCTb BTHX'B BSTSBjifiVb. BnepBUO TaKOft ynpeni fiujTB 
rpoMKO BUCKasaH'B meBiipeBUtfi, no noBo^y. ny6jra^iHuxii jieKi^ift 
1843 r. ynpeKaBniHirb rpaHOBcuro 3% EcunqHTejiLBHOM'B noA^HHemH 
Terejuo. IIoAofiHuft se ynpeK'B HuieTca vh BocnoKHHaHiax'L C. M. 
Coj[0BB6Ba, roBopan^aro, ^to FpaHOBCKifi, noAo6Ho KpioROBy, «h6 
6iijix caHocTOflTejteHi, 6hjii> noKioHHHEOM'B Toro se rereifl» *). 
CoxpaBHBmiflcfl BOEcneRTb nepBaro yHEBepcHTercRaro Rypca FpaHOB- 
cKaro **) nosBOJBfleTL saEJUO^BTb, vro wb btohi ynpexi 6ujia ^ou 
npaBAN, nocROJiBKy oh'b ho pacnpocrpaHflircH fia bcd npo^^eccopcRyD 
A^BTejiBHocTB rpaHOBCRaro, a OTHOcHJicfl TOJiBRo Ri e»Ha?ajiy. Bi 
8T0MX ROHcneRTHBHOM'B Ba6pocRt Rypca em aBTopi flBJfflercfl ycepA- 
HUMi oTopoHBHROM'B Htueti;RHxi tfucj[HT6jiefi, npaB^a, He OAHoro 
Fereu, ho h rjiasi opraBH^ecRoft niEOjUi. PinnrrejiBHo sHcrynaA 
npoTHBx «cyxofi leopiH nporpecca» XYIEE Bi^Ra, au Roropoifr qeJio- 
-BbE-b flBJfljucfl HpocTUMx MaTepiaioui, noiyqan^HiTB cBom ^opuy 

BBBBi, DOA'B BJbHieH'B TdRBXl 06CT0flTeJ[BCTB'B, RaRl RJIHMaTB, HHma, 

poA^ SH3HH, npHHyEA6Hie H T. n., oh'b ocysAfl^'B dry xeopiD 3a t0| 
^To A^a Hea cEcropia h ^ejiOBi^R'B npocrue MaTopiaJiu 608% BHy- 
TpoHBaro coAopsaHia h pa3BHTia>, h opoTBBonocraBiajt'B efi, RaR'B 
«HAeH, o6n;ia HUHi bc^mi ncTopHRaM'B», — cnpasHaHie HHAHBHAyajiB- 

HUXl 0C066HH0CTefi HBpOAHHX'B XapBRTOpOFB, HCTO^HHRT) ROTOpUXl 

SHBaa, no BHyxpeHHeHy saRoay pasBHBaDn^aaca CHJ[a». PasBHTie 
8T0JI cHjru H cocTaBiaeii* BCTHHHoe coAepasaaie HcropiH. FpaHOBCRift 
noA^epRHBajTB totb ^^AKi^t ^1^0 HaH6oj[ie ycjryrB TaRoiiy noEHiiaHii) 
BCTopiH ORasaHo HOBofi Htjiei^Rofi ^HJioco^ieft) mejUHHroiTB H oco- 
6eHH0 TerejieM'B, cosAaBmnMH ^hjloco^Ii) HciopiH. CneiuaiHcru- 

HCTOpHRH BOOpySRHIECB tUJLO OpOTHBl TaROrO BJdaHia ^HJOCO^iH, HO 

€t1 se iDAH, ROTopiie TaRi ropAO oxcraBBajKE BesaBHcBMOCTB hoto- 
piH, 3an;HniajiH ee npoiEBi aacEJiia soBoft $Ejioco$CROft cECTemi, 
caHE, 6e8'B co3HaHia, 6bijih npEsepseEi^ii cxapoft, yse orsEBmefi 
CECTeMH>. HoBaa ^Ejioco^ia Ecxopin ocEOBaaa na lOsecTBl peaiB- 
Haro CB EAeajiBHUM, 6siTia h MunueEia^ bi CEiy ROToparo ccyfii- 
eRTEBHiilt Ayxi H Mipi) noA^HeHBi oAHOMy saROEy, cosepmanTB 
OAflEi» E TOTB se npoi^ecci pa8BHTia». SaAa^a se ^ejioco^Ie hcto- 
piE saRJUD^aoTca bi tomi, ^to6u <H8BJie^ esi nyfiEHU croan^aro 



*) P. BicTEHKi, 1896, }^ 2, 17. 

^) Ha^ajiBHHft oTpHBOBi 8Toro soHcnexTa, xoTopum eh h noABsyeHca 
Bi A'^H^meHi^ HBJioseHiH, naneiiaTaHi npoj). BHHorpaAOBBorB Fb <C6op- 
BHX'b Bi nojiBsy HeAOCTaTOVHHz% ciypfiErovb yHHBepcHTeTa cb. BxaAHMipa>. 
CIIB. 1895, 308-25. * 



28 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Bume BCflKaro onura caMocosHaHia xyxa o6ii^ifl nomrriff, jtesan^ui bi 
ocHOBasiH HCTopHqeoKHX'B ABJieHift — ^pasyuHoe, cyiqecTBeHHoe ci» htb 
BHyTpeHHefi, jorHqecKOD Heo6xoAEMocTi>io, noKasaTB, tto oiy^HB- 
meecfl Aojukho Cbuo ciy^HTBCfl no BHyrpeHHeny, JiorH^ecKOMy sasoHy, 
oupaBj^aTB noTopiK»* Ch> HOBofi to^h sptHifl HapoA^ He 6wn> 6ojiie 
KOHrjiOMepaTOirL ciyqatno Go6paHHK[X'B OAHtm^ h BEimHHirB o6pa- 
30in» coe^^HeHHUxi uexj^y co6ok) cbjtb; owl npeACTaBJOUx Edi> ce(to 

«SHBOe OAHHCTBO, CHCT61[y MHOrOOCpaSHUXl OHJTB, Haj^B KOTOpUMHt 

BJia;^uqecTByen> o^Ha^ ocHOBHasi. UpnmiRU HSMiHeHift Bi HcropiH 
Hapo^a lexarB He BHt, ho BHyrpn ero, h cboj^htch ri 8toS ochob- 
Hott CHJtt, HHaqe, ki «HapoAHO]iy ^y^y, soTopuft npe 6e3(0He(iH0irB 
pa3HOo6pa8iH m^ h KpyroBT», ki soTopBricB ohh npHHaAieacarb, 
OTpasaercfl bo bcoitb h, He CHOxpa Ha pasHopoAHOCTB qacTHUX-b 
i^eft, yAepsHBaerb o;^ho o6n^ee HanpaBxeHie>. Bi npe^cTaBireHiH 
FpaHOBCEaro arorB jijTb napo^a He BfiireKaeTB Hei BHinrnHXi Bid- 
flHiS, He B^paa na Bce hxx Mory^ecTBo; BHiort ci Tiwb owb 
«acHBafl, /(tflxeiBHafl CHia, a ho cTpaAaxejiBHafl Hacca; ohb ycBOHBaerB 
ce6i Bce npnxown^ee hsbhI^ h RiaAerB na nero cbod neqaTB^ saRi 
rocnoAHHi e xo3hhhi>». Bet cyn^ecTBeHHUfl ABJieHifl ncTopin Hopo- 
2E;i;aiDTCfl dTofi ochobhoA CHiofi: cj^ia Hapo^a, ero cyAi>6u, yqpe- 
mjsfima, peiHriH, hsuex, HCRyooTBO — cyib OTRpoBenifl napoj^naro 
jtyxa, opranu ero AtflxeiBHOCTHi. B'b BOjiHax'B nocJiij^Hflro TonerB, 
HaROHei^, H e^^EHTHaa ^eiOBiqecRafl jihij^octb, TaRi RaRi* ji^^mq 
BejHRie sfojUBL junmh €jjfiiirh naposa, ROToparo sjxi> bi hhxx ABJureTCH 
bi> HaH6ojiiBineft RpacoTti. HcTopERy npeAcroHTB Ha6jiK)AaTB npo* 
flBJiemfl yRaaaHHOft chxei, ho HSCiiAOBaxB h ofiiflCHHTB ee caMoe oh'b 
He b^ cocTOflHiH: cnpoHcxosA^nie Bpoi^eHHaro renia napo^a nenpo- 
HHaaeifo, cyn^HOCTB TaHHCTBeEHa>. 3a to HoryTB 6utb HSciiAOBaHH 
saROHU ero pasBHTia hie, ^to to se, opraHE^ecRaro pocTa, Biipaacam- 
ii];aroca kb nocroaHHOH cuivb vksao hobhx'b npoxEBonoJioaRHOGTefi. 
£ceo6ii^aa ncTopia, noHEMaeMaa TaREM'B o6pa30irB, RaR'B xosecTBea- 
Haa CB <|)EJioco4»iefi EcropiE, oxsaTSBaeTB jiedib «o6n][6e cym^ecTBeH- 
Hoe> Bi pasBETis qaioBi^ecTBa, jiehib lora^ecRE Heo6xo;^BHEie 
MoneHTU 8T0F0 pasBHTia, HO HHRaRi He Bci TOCTHse ero csyhae, e, 
citAOBaTeja>Ho, ne coBnaAaerB co <BceMipHoft ECTopielt>; toibro bi 
AajieROH'b 6yAyn^eMi Homso osE^aTB cEciopiE noinaro ^eJiOBtqe- 
cTBa>, ROTopaa brid^etb vb ce6a Bct HeTpoayTEie Ecropieio napoAH. 
TaROBa Gujia nepBOHa^ajiBEaa cxexa ECTopE^ecREX'B BOBspiaift 
FpaHOBCRaro, Bcei^o daHMCTBOBaanaa eitb esi HiMeiqcoft $ej[Oco$- 

CKOfi fl ECTOpE^eCROfi JIETepaTypH. npE BCtXl HeCOMHiHHBIX'B ^0* 

cTOEHCTfiaxi exoft E^eajiflCTETOCRoft cxemi, crporo pasBEXoft esi 
o^Horo Haqajia, crpofiHocTB ea lorH^ecREX'B ^opMyjTB nepiAKO noRyna- 
JiacB KtaoD Hxi coAepsaTejiBEOCTE, e vb rohe^^ rohi^obi* bce ce- 
cTeEa npEBOAEJia ri rjiyxoit crbEt, upBisoR'B ^epesi Roxopyio coBop* 
majica npa nocpoACTBi qECTO-tfexa^EaE^ecRaro nosaTia, Ho FpaaoB- 
cRi£ E He ocTanoBEjca oROHTOxenao sa xeopiaxi opraHE^ecROft 



]IFO«BCCOFL GOPOKOBUX'B TOAOBT), T. H. rPABOBCElft. 29 

niKOJiu H crporaro rerajdaHCTBa. Owk nociysHJos jpui Hero ibihb 
nepBHMH CTjneEflMH bi ero co6ctb6hhuxi» hctoph^6ckhx'b nocrpoe- 
HiflX'B. npo^Ho ycBOHB^ ce6i to, ^to bi> hhxi 61110 HaH6ojie KtH- 
Haro — noHfliie o&b HcropiH, Kas'B o cTporo-saKOHOMipHoirb ^po^ecci 
pasBHTU cn'h H $opin» napoAHOft sh3Hh, owl cKopo 0010021 Aaju>ine 
B pacinHpHJ[:b CBofl spyrosopx. HanojiHflfl ycBoeHHyD CHcreiiy sh- 
Buvh coAepsameiTB, owb cKopo AOJUseHi 6ujL'h j6bji,wn>csL bi cp^bhh- 
resbnoi yaocTH ea paMOKi» h osaBaics b% Heo6xoAHHOCTH Bu6HpaTb 
MeaKAy HapymenieH'B Hrb e ypidHBaBieMi naTepiaia HcropiH paw 
noirtmeHia ero sa IIpoRpycTOBo jnose chctbmu. Mu yKasuBajm Bume, 
KaRifl ycioBifl yacHflm OMy btotb BHCopi n odAer^an spHTHRy paax 
ycBoesHux'L BsriflAOBi, h lenepB hbm'b ocTaercB onpoAiiHTb, vb 
KaKOiTB HanpaBieHiH nonuia 8Ta RpBTBKa h ri RaBHiTB nojioaRHTejo* 
HKiiTB pesyuTaTaMi OHa npHBOJia. Bujio 6u vb Buomei cieneHH 
saMaH^BBo HaMiTHTB Ty nocreneHHocTL, bx RaRoft npoHcxoAHJto ocbo- 
CosAOHie FpaEOBCRaro OTb ysociH crapsxi BsrjifiAOBi. Ri coaca- 
jAbijo, HMiDmificfl y nacB naTopiajt'L ciHinRoirB cRyAOHi h OTpuBO- 
?eHT» jifl& TaRoft mepoRoS s^^a^H. OTji^isbBUE ^pasu h noJioseHui 
o6n^aro xapaRxepa, xairB h sa^b BCTpi^aniajflcii bi» ne^axHux'B 
coHHHBHiflX'B TpaHOBCRaro, HenHoro^HCJiieHHuxx h HHorAa ciyqaft- 
HHxi, OABa AocraTOHHu a^a onpcAiJieHiJi xapaRTopa BHAOHSMiHeHift 

Bl BOSSptHijDLl HCTOpHRa, HO HO HBlTb TpyAHO, OOJIH H6 H6B03M02KH0, 

cocraBHTb ce6i to^hoo noHflxie nocjiiAOBaxeiL&HocTH axnx'B bhao- 

Bo BCflROiTB oiy^at hoskho cRasaxB, teo yse o^beb paHO Fpa- 
HOBQRift BHe(yB HeMajKOBaaRHUH nonpaBRH wb yRaaaHHue Bume Bsru- 
AU. ^Hxafl Wb 1843 — 4 rr. j[6Rii;iH Bii yHHBepcExexi h nyfiiH^miS 
RypcB no cpeAHOBiROBofi ncropiH, owb Bce eniie npoAOJisajrb yRjiaAH- 
BaxB Hcxopsqe^Rift Maxepiajr'B bi cosAaHHHfl Feiiji^eM'B ^^cpMyjnii RaRi 
j&bxjuaJDTb Wb axoiTB h coxpaHHBmiecH ROHcaoRXH xorAaniHHX'B cxy- 
AOHTOB'B '*'), H CBHAixeja>cxBo xaRoro ROMnexeHXHaro Wb oi^iflRi a&h- 
Hoft cxopoHU jteRifift ciymaxejui, RaRHHx 61211 repi(eHi». Bnicxi crb 
TiifB, OAHaRO, vb ero HSioseHiH 8th ^opMyjui bii 8Ha?HxeiBH0& cxe-. 
neHH yxpawBaiH CBoft pisRO HacHiBcxBeHRiift xapaRxepi. «npHHH- 
MSH HCTopiD — roBOpnxi Tepi^eHB wb OBoeHi Bxopoirb oxqexi oftb 
BXHX-B nydin^HHX'B leRHjUIX'B '^*)— 8a npaBHlBHO padBBBaDHufics 
opraHHSiTB, OHB HHrA^ ne hoa<ihhhjii» co6iixifi ^opHaiBHOMy saROHy 

Heo6xOAHHOCXH H HCRyCCXBeHHUlTB rpaHHMl. He06X0AEH0CXb flBJUUaCB 

Wb ero pascBasi RaROD-xo coRpoBeHHOD kucjoio bhoxh; ona on^- 
n^uiacB ESAaiH, RaRi Hteifi Dens implidtus, ^peAocxaBJ[fl]DI^ifi noiHyD 
BOiR) H HoiHuft paBryxi SH8HH». IIpaBAa, axoxi oxseib'b 6ojiie Bcero 
roBopHTB 061 o6n;efi Manepl Hcxopn^ecRaro Hsiosenifl FpaHOBCRaro, 



*) Cm. oxpHBKH HB% BOHcueBTa, cooraBieBHaro ^npoj^. repi^em, b% I^ITH• 
poBaHHOMii BEnne <C$opHHBi>, c. 822—24. 

**) MOCRBHTflHHHly 1844, J\& 4. 



30 PyCCXOB BOrATCTBO. 

Kb KOTopoMi MUOiHTejiB HHROr;i;a He sacjioHAJii G060H) OKOHqaTejn»HO 
xjAoaosHsa. Ho fb AHeBSHsi Tepi^eHa uu naxoAHirb jKasame eiii;e 
Ha OAHj ^aoTHjD H, nosaiyfi, 6oj[ie xapaRTepHyn ^epry AaHnaro 
Rypca, KOTopas yxe ho Morjta hbhtbch npocruiTB cuAT^emewb $hj[o- 
co^CKoi ^^opuyjni vh CHiy xyAosecrseHHaro HHCTHHKra, a npe^cTaB- 
juuia co6ox> OTcryiueHie on nea hjh, no HeHBmefi vbp% hhoo oh 
HCTOJBCOBaHie. ToBopa rndejiH TaMnjiiepoBi, FpaHOBCKift, no cjio- 
BaMi) HassaHHaro AHOBKHKa, BupasHJicfl cjAjijiOT^nwb o6pa30irB: <He- 

06XOAHMOCTB Ttl6ea HXl, HXli BHHOBHOCTB JlfiSOBy HGHU, HO OpOACTBa 

ynorpe&seHHUfl raycHu; TaKi h vb HOBiftmefi HCTopiH mu qacro bh- 
AHiTB Heo6xoAfuiocTb no6bjm, ho h6 HoseirB OTEasaib hh vb CHMna- 
TiH JSTb nofilsAeHHHiTB, HH Bi npesptniH Kb no6tAHTeju)». Tpy;^HO 
H6 BHA^Tb Vb BTHXi cjiOBax'B Hiara Bnepe^'B ei BucBofiosj^eniiD h3i»- 
noA^ ^eBMipHoft BjacTH OTBieqennoft ^opKyiu Heo6xo;^MOCTH. Bui- 
CTO «onpaBAaHiH» HcropiH, aaAa^eS HcropHsa vb hhx'b craBHTefl jnemb 
oGhHCHenie ea, He HOKJiH)?ai)ii^ee bosmoshocth napauejiBHOft Hpas- 

CTBOHHOft OI^HEH OfirBflCHfleilUX'B ^aSTOB'B. Bl CBOOITB yHHBepCETeX- 

csoM'B Rypoi 8Toro se ro^a TpaHOBCKift, roBopa sopH^HX'B H-liiei^- 
sofi HGTopH^ecKoft niKoiH, M^TKo yRasuB&iB canyK) cjiafiys) CTopoHy 
Hxi^ saMi^afl, ^0 cohh xopomo noHiMaiH npomeAmee, ho ho hohh- 
MajEH HacTOfiH^aro h 6y;iyn^aro» *). noAo6H£i& npoiecrB npoTHBi He- 
no;^BHSHaro soHcepsaTHdMa, ocnoBaHHaro na CesrpaHHqHorB yease- 
HiH Ki pesyjiBTaTaM'B HcropiH, JSXKb OAOAaMii ogn^e-napoAHaro Ayxa, 

HeHS&hSHO npHBOAHJl'B Kl HOIIUTKairB paaiOSReHlfl dTEX'BpesyJIBTaTOB'K 

H onpeAiseHiH Toft poJiH, sasyi) Hrpaio vb exi C08;^aEiH hh^^bbh- 
^(yaiBHoe TBop^ecTBO. TpaHOBCRift bx obohxi neqaTSKrx'B paCoxaxx 
HtcROJiBRO pasi B03Bpan][ajrofl ri» xaRHirB nonMTRairB. «MHoroqHCj[eH- 
Haa napTifl — nHcajTB oh'b m> 1847 r.— no^Hajia bi name speMH 3Ha- 
icfl HapoAHBix'B npejipHift h BeJiB^aerB hx'b BiipaseHieirB oGu^aro ne- 
norpiniHMaro pasyica. TaRoe yBaseme b-b Macoi H6y6£iTo<iEO. ^0- 
AOJtBCTByHCB co3epii;aHieM'B coGcTBeHHofi RpacoTH, 8Ta Teopifl He xpe- 
6yexi no;;BHra. Ho b'b ocnoBamH cboomi ona Bpasjo^eSna BCHRoiiy 
pa8BHxin H oGn^eexBeHHOMy ycatxy. MaooH, RaR'B upspoAa hjih KaR-B 
cRaHAHHaBCRift Topi, 6e3cinicj[eHHO-»6(rroRa h 6e3MbiojieHHo-Ao6po- 
j^yniHH. Offb RocHiDxi noji^b Taacecxii) Hcxopn^ecRHXi oapeAiioniH, 
oxi ROTopuxi* ocBo6os;^aexcfl hucjebh) xoibro oxAtjBHaH jth^hoctb. B'b 
oxoM'B pasjioaeniH MaccB ubegibh) 3aRJiK)qaexcfl opoi^ecci Hcxopia. Ea 
saj^aqa — ^HpaBOXBOHHafl, npocB'bn^eHHafl, He3aBHCHMaH otb poROBuxi 
oiipe;^eHifi jehhhooxb h cooSpasHoe xpe6oBaHiflirB xaRofi JinqHocxH 
o6ii^eGXBO> **). BunHcaHEoe Hana atcxo e^Ba-Jin ne Haa6oj[te apRO 
oxpasaexi bi» oe6i xorB hobkA Bdrjia^'B^ Ri RaRoay npamei'B Fpa- 
HOBCRifl H RaRoft, OT^ajiaa ero otb HiMeii;Roft acxopaqecRog mRoiu, 



^) 8to irtCTO sypca npmeAeHO vh HasBaHHoft Buine CTaTbi npofi. Bhho- 
rpa^OBa, cm. o6opHRirb «6'l nojibsy BOCBpecHurb m«oj[%>, M. 1894, 72. 
**) CoTOHeniji, II, 220. 



IIP0«EGC0P1» COPOKOBUXl TOJlfiWb, T. H. TPAHOBCKlfl. 31 

BHiCTi (Tb riXb BHOBB cfijmSHJTL CL ^paHI^JBCRHMH jqeHUMH H OCO- 

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BHaHX pacnaAftK>opMCfl Ha ABa BpaxAeGraifl leqeHifl^ uaccoBofi e hh« 
AHBH^yaiLHoft ncHXOJioriH, — ^npeAoroflJto en^e, rb SHrepecax'L coxpase- 

Hifl flOHHTlfl SaBOHOHipHOCTH HpOI^OCCa, yCTaHOBETb nOCTOflHHOe OTHO- 

meflie nesAy bthmh TeqemMH h onpej^arb xy poiB, Kaiiaa Morjia 
upHHaAiezaTL exHHHqHoft joraHocTH Bib ocyn^ecTBJieHiH saKOHOB'b hcto- 
piH. rpaHOBCKift craBHii ceCib vtovb Bonpoci, h bx ero coqEseHiflxii 
HosHO HafiTH oAm nouuTOZTb ero pi^meHifl, xota h ho BcerAa, mo- 
TSffTh 6kTb, jifiCTSkTo^MO oxqeTiEBHe. Bbo^a Bi Haysy noHATie o cbo- 
6o;p[oft OTB poKOBKCCB onpej^emft rnqnocTH, npoTHBonojiaraioii^eft 
ce6fl Maoci, oitb ho Ayvan ycrpaHffrb bthitb cyn^ecTBOBaHie 3aK0H0Bi 
HCTopin: wb ero upeAcraBjieHiH h Taxaa OBo6oABaa iitihoctb a'^ctbo- 
Baia raiiiB bi Kpyrb 0x11x1 aaKOHOBi h He Morjta nepecxyimxB nxi 
npeA^a. CaMH BeiHKie idab ccxohti He ota^ibho, ho HesaBHCHMO, 

HO xicHO H KpinKO CBflSaHU tTb 3011161), Ha KOXOpoft BUpOCIH, H (Tb 

BpeMeneirB, vb KOxopoirB AUcxByDxib>, vb cBoeft AtexeAHocxn ohh 
«o6j[eKaxyrB vb SHBoe qiobo xo, qro ao hexi xaHiocB bi napoAHolt 
AyMi, H o6paiitai)xi vb BHAHioift noABnrB hohohiui cxpememfl obohxti 

COOXeqeCXBBHHHROBl BIH 0OBpeMeHHHEOBX» *). CaMOCXOflXeJEBHOCXb 

JiniHocxH, xaKnrB o6pa80K*B, XB^esiO He CesrpaHHqHa. BiHse onpeAi- 
xflH efl pojiB, rpanoBCKift bt> OAHoft mn> cbohxi pafioxi, oxHocflii^efiofl 
Kx 1848 r., nepeAanaJTB JiHqnocxH jiHm& onpeA^ieHie HOveHxa bh- 
DoiHeHifl o6iitaro h HensfiisHaro sanoHa. «Kh3Hb qejiosiqeoxBa— ro- 

BOpHJrL OWb BJ^CB— nOA^HHeHa TiWb 7m laSOHaiTB, KaKHlTB HOAqH- 

Hena sh3hb Bcefi npHpoAH, ho BaKOffB neoAHHaKOBo ocyn^ecxBinexcfl 
Vb dXHX'B AByx% c^^epax'B. ABJieHia npspoAU coBepmanxcH ropasAo 
OAHOo6pa3Hi6 H npaBHJEBHie, qioTB sBJieHifi HcxopiH». 8xa npanniB- 
HocxB saKJooqaexcfl vb xoqnofi onpeAixeHHOcxH He xoibro caHHTB 
HBiemt, ho h opoKOBi HX'B SH3HH. Hnaqo cxohtb a^o bt> HcxopiH 
qenoBtqecTBa. «Eft a&hi saROBTB, Koxoparo HoaoiHeme HeH361sH0— 
AecflXB sbTb Hjra aooaxb b^kobi, Bce paBHo. SasoH'B cxohtb KasB 
q&iB, Vb EoxopoB HeyAepacHMO haotb qeiostqeoxBo; ho eny wbrb 
A'i^a AO xoro^ RasoD Aoporox) oho haoxb h hhofo jih noxpaxHxi Bpe- 
MOHH Ha nyxH. 3a$cb xo h BOxynaexiBO Boi npaBa oboh oxAtJiBHaa 
jDiqHocxB. Sa^ob juijjfl Bucxynaexi ne KaRi opyAie, a cauocxoflxeiBHo, 
noCopHHKoiTB HAH npoxHBEHKOiTB HcxopnqocKaro Basona H npHHHMaexi 
Ha ce6H HO npaBy oxBi^xcxBOHHOcxB da niJLue pflAU hitb BUSBaHHUX'B 
HJiH 3aAep2KaHHUx'B co6£niS»*'^. HayRa He J^Kpom> shu ACcaxHjrbxiH, 
HpoxeRmifl co cMepxH FpaHOBCRaro, h cb ooBpetfOHHOft xoqRH Bptnifl 

DpOHSBOAHMOe HCXOpHROHl BIiIA'^^BHiO JIHqHOCTH Hdl CpOAU H HpOXH- 

BoaoJLOseme Mucxflniieft xHqHocxH HHepxuofi Macci MoacexB noRasaxBCH 



*) TaMi ate, I, 337—9. 
**) CoTOHeHia, II, 276—7. 



32 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

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qbiBHaro napoAHaro Ayza* 

. nepeMin^afl i^OHTpx TflseoxH HCTopi^ecRaro jD^BHaseHlfl h craaa 
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BTEorpa^ieft, cjAjifl. sa bcIme BaaKsiftmEHE EBieHiflME sayuoft 
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ORllt KJVb, SeaaBECEHO otb BStniEEXl BJdflElft, eAHSCTBeSEO caHB 
BSl Ce6fl TBOpETB EOTOpilO SapOXOBl. SpiJUIITB nJIOAOMl SaEETift E 

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BaE6ojr66 noAEo B£ipaseflsoe B'B pt^E, npoHSEeceEEoi em-b sa yEEBepcE- 
TeTOROKB aRTt 1852 T. *), Eo ciosEBmeecE B'B rjiaBHUX'B oBOfln o^ep- 
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Hie, oRasaHEoe sa EoroplK) ycnixaME reorpa$iE e 8Tsorpa$EqecRBME 
EsucRaaiEME $opiej[fl, TBeppE, dABapAca, opaTopB BE'bcTt RosoTaTE- 

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PBRE BBOIE B'B OBOE TpyAU rOOrpa^^E^eCRie 063OPH, EO 8X0 cROpie 
♦) TaMi se, I. 



£a?0«EGCOP'B COPOKOBHX'b T0]1,0B% T. H. rPAHOBGKlfi. 33 

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HTO BnojiHi jAOBieTBopuB ooBpeMeHHznrB Tpe6oBai[iflMB HayRH>. 
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pasyiia, ho 66 HejiBSfl TaRS6 othooth Kb o$6pi cjEynaitHOCTH, noToiry 
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odn^eHB onpaBAajio xoxb nyxB, Ha Roxopufi ohb BCxynHjrB h Roxop£ift 



*) CoqHHeHifl, II, 209; bth OTpoxH 6iuh HauHcaHU en^e bb 1847 r. 
♦♦) CoiuiHeHiii, I, 22—3. 



nPO^BCCOPB GOPOKOBHXli FOAOBli, T. H. rPAHOBCKlft. 35 

npH jifohnitmewh pasBnriH omiTHaro ssaaifl sorb bt> BOdciaaoBJie- 
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36 P^CCKOK BOFATCTBO. 

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TaROBu 6ujiH HandoJi'be cyni;ecxBeHHua B033pi^Hifl TpanoBCRaro Ha 



*) ConiraeHia, I, 24—26, 20—21 (p4tiB 1852 r.). 

**) Taifb se, I, 240—1 (bi npeABOJiOBiH b% cAOGaTy Cyrepiio»). 



nPO«£CGOPl> COPOROBUX'b VOJlpBT,, T. H. rPAHOBGKlfi. 37 

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*) GoqHBeHia Ey^paBi^eBa, n, 542. 



38 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

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*) A. H. nmnnrb. EtaHHcidft, ero shbsb h HepenRcsa, II, 9. 



nPO«ECCOP'L GOPOKOBUX'B rOJljOB^, T. H. rPAHOBCElS. 39 

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CMOTpixB ero EaoTOfln^yD oyn^HOCTB. 3% cbod oqepe;iB Blj!iHH0si3, 

BTOTB OTpaCTHHft 6oei^X (Tb HtSHOS H JI]06Jimefi AyniOH), n0J[H)6HB'B 

wb rpaHOBCKOiTB OHnnaTH^Haro ^exoBiRa, Bce riy6se h cHiBH'be npH- 
BflSHBaJiofl K'B HOMy no M-bpl Toro, KaK'B nepesHBaJTB nepiOAi OBoero 
paso^apoBanifl b^ npnEflTiixi Bdrjiaj^axi h j6iiRjifikJica. wb cnpaBeji^- 
flHBOCTH oonapHBaBmHXGfl HiTb B083piHifi. «JI TooepB jnyqme 6u co- 
meicfl (Tb rpaHOBCKHiTB, — nnoaji'B ohi* B'b pasrapi dxofi BHyipeHHeS 
6opB6ii, — ^ly^me 6ii hohajtb h oniHHjrB dry ^Hcryi) e 6jB[aropoAEyD 
flymy, ery BflopoByw s EopMaiBEyi) Eaxypy, jifla KOTopofi caoBO b 
aLio— OAEO H TO se» *). BBiBmie npoTHBSEEE nps TasEXi yciOBkxx 
xerKo o6paTEJ[flCB B'B ropfl^xi APys^fi^ oBflsaHEHX'L yse se jh^shhs 
OEMnamHE e Ee cjiy^afiHuirB oxoactboitb HaciEBai Barifl^OBib, a 
eAEEOTBOMX Mipocosepi^asifl, BspomeEEaro sa ofin^eft no^ffb. K'B 1842 
ro;iy, BMtcio npeaBBxi ipexi BpajBAeCBHX'B naprift, CToajni ApyrB 
npoTEB'B Apyra tojebko ab^, pasAlJUTBinifl MesAy 0060K) Kpy»0Ki> Cras- 
KOBE^a: BtiESCsiJt npEMKEyrB rx Fepi^eEy e TpaEOBCROMy BMicri 
(Tb 6oja>m&!0 ^acTBD RpysRa, Sojiie ace uojiojs^e ^JieESi RpyacRa, RaRB 
K. ARcaROB'B E CaxapEEi, sanyrasEHe RpyruirB paapuBOMB cb npe- 
AafliaME e A^ficTBEiejniSOCTBD, nepenuiE rt* KEpieBCRony e Xo- 
MaROBy. 

3te napTifl nepBoe Bpeiia sejee ein;e wb Mspb nesAy co6ok). 
Co6cTBeESo, EacToan^aro Mspa Mexxy beme, nosaiyft, e Ee fiBuo, so 
Ee 6iiio noRa e Eacroaniefl, OTRpBirofi e pteRofi (SopBfiu. y sexi 
6iua OAfla o6maa Exeansaa ii^b, Roropyn Moacso 6£uo 6u oxapaR- 
TepE30BaTB RaRB 6opB6y ex crpeMieEiaME CEcreioi o^^Ei^ajiiiEot sa- 
POAEOCTE, 6ujia fl o6niaa no^Ba, exoa aa ROTopofi, npeACTaBExeiE oCiETB 
napTift ir&paiECB OEJiaME bb noiymyTO^EHXB, nojiyoepBesEBEXB Typ- 

EEpaXB, npOECXOAEBmEXB BB pa3JIE?SB[Xl HOOROBCREXB rOCTEEHXB 

qame Bcero bb AOM'b A. n. EiarEEoS; jeieb E3piAKa otfojocre btexb 

OrpaCTEHXB AHCnyTOBB, BOAeESIIXB 00 BCeK) OTRpOBeESOCTBD, B03- 

MoacEolt BB qacTEofl 6QisiAi, oicyTfluirB bxoitb AOieraiE bb neqaTB, 
BecBMa MAJio Kb TOMy se E onoco6syi) TorAa rb totooK nepeAa^i 
OTEXB 6eciA^. TaRoi) ofin^efi no^BOfi cjrysEJia ekoeso $EJ[Ooo<]^ia 
Terejia, cb OAEEaROBO peBEOCTEUMB ycepAioHB asyqaBmaaoa TorAa 
oCtaME napiiaME, <8anaAEHMfl> e toiaBaaaME*, RaRB EassiBajiE ose 
ApyrB Apyra, EassaEia, noBAflie npeo6pa3EBniiaca bb sanaASE^ecTBO 
E ojaBaao^EJiBCTBo. HEiepeoB t&x'b e ApyraxB rb yieEiD rerejias- 
CTsa BUBHBajca, OAaaRO^ coBepmesEo pasnqEuiiE EOTEBaim e se 
ximajTB EicB npsxoAETB rb npoTSBonoiosEHSB BHBOAaiTB bb OI^SKi 



*) Tasi se, n, 81, 68. 



40 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

8Toro y^eHifl. Bi to Bpeua, EaKi sanaAHHKH, ctsbi no OTHomeHii) 
Ki Ferejix) sa Towy sptHifl, Bnepfiue yKaaaHHyD Hirb repi];eHoin» h 
darkwb nojuepsaHHyiD HiiieipLHMi, t. h. jisuMi* FereiiaHCTBoin», 
npHAaBajiH ero ^hjcoco^Ih nporpeccHBHuft xapaKTopii h crpeMBmch 
HanojiHBTB OH afiorpaETHUA oxeHU peaiBHHirL coAepacaHieirb HaysH, 
cjiaBflHO^HjiEi, npHSHaBaa bcd uomjb Ai&J6KTHqecBaro Tajianra Terem, 
uojiB30BajiHCB cosHaHHott yso nycTOTOft ero jiorHqecRHXB cxeicii, 

^T0.6£I UOAOpBaTB AOBtpiO Rl CaMOMy HXl HCTO^HHKy H AECSpeAHTfl* 

poBaTB saoAHO sanaAHjio i^HBBiHsaniiiD h TO^tnyK) HayRy. Bb rereiieB^ 
CKOMB y^OHiK OHH BHA'^^IR BHcmii, HO BMicTi H caMHft neqajiBEHfi 
njiGAB i^HBHJB[H3ai^iH Sana^a, noTOMy, RaRi Bupasaicfl bdocjAactbui 
Eb. KHpteBCRift, «^o canoe TopsecTBO yua OBponeftcRaro o6Hapy- 

SH20 OAHOCTOpOHHOCTB OFO ROpOHHUXB CipeMJieHifi, nOTOMy HTO Bp^ 

BceiTB GoraicTBi, npn Bceft, mosho CRasaTB^ rpona^HocTH qacxHUX'b 
OTRpuTifi H ycflixoBTi BB HayRaxB, ofinuft bhboxb hbb Bcefi coBORyn- 
HocTH BHaHifl npeACTaBHJiB TOJiBRo OTpHii;aTeiBHoe SHa^eHie ^jul Bsy- 
TpeHHflro co3HaHifl ^eioBbRa» *). IIpHcoeAHHflACB rb HaH6oJiie pi3- 
Rony npoflEieHiK) peaRi^a npoTBBB a6cTpaRAifi lereu bb caMoft 
FepHaHiH, BupadHTOJeirB Roropoft flBHica meiuHrB, oxaBSHO^uu 
npoTHBonocraBJifliiH lOPBRi, RaRi HHsmeify onooo6y nosHaHifl, nosHa- 
Hie ^pesB ^yBCTBO, rbrb Bucmee, h SBain pyccRift o6pa30BaHHUft 
RjiaccB <H3i» noA'B rHOTa pa3cy;i;o«iHuxB CHcreMB OBponeicRaro jrH)6o* 
MyApifl» «Bi> TJLjCznj OGo6efiHaro, HeAOCTynnaro a^h sana^^nuxB no- 
HflxiH, sBBaro, n;tABHaro yMOsp^Hiji Cbatuxb Oh^obb Ii;epRBH», ro-» 
Topoe, BB npoTHBonojiosHocTB BocnHiaHHOMy BB Sana^HOft EBponl 
yHHsepcHTeTaHH HipoBoesptHiD, xpannjiocB «bb /^peBneft Poccia mo* 
jiBTBeHHBiMH MOHacxHpflHH, coGpe;[OToqHBaBinHMH BB ce6i Bucmee 
3HaHie», a TenepB xpaaHTCfl HHsmaME cjiohmh Hapo;^a h i^oprobbd **). 
npoTHBonoioaRHOCTB BOSsptHifi o6iHXB rpyniTB HlROTopoe Bpevfl 
cMflpqaJiacB jiHHHuiii APT^ecRHMH OTHomeHiflMi HXB naBHHXB upeA- 
cTaBHTejiefi, yirbBmnxB yBasaiB ApyrB bb APyi^ RpynHUfl yHCTaeH-^ 
hub chjiu h GiaropoACTBO xapaRxepa. IIopoD npoflBieHk TaRHxi* ot- 
HomeHift Aase buxoauh hsb qerupexB crbHB HHTHicHofi shshh h 
npio6pbTaj[H xapaRxepB nydanqHux^ Ai^ficTBift. CiaTBH repi];eHa h 
FpaHOBCRaro noflBJumoB, xota h o^oeb piA^o, bb «MocRBHTflHHH£», 
opraHi napriH, xota h ho TOsecTBeHHoft cb cjiaB2H0$HjQ»0TB0ifB, ho 
Haneojfbe rb seicy 6jiH3Rofi, no ni^TROMy h o6pa3Hoiiy BupaseHiD 
Tepi^eHa, cocTaBJUiBmeft ero tTHseiyK) ir&xoTy». 

^tHB 6ojAe BiiflCHOiooB, oAHaRo, RopeHHoe pasutie AoyxB idpo- 
BOdspiHifi, TiiTB TpyAHle ciaHOBHJiocB noAAopsHBaiB noAofiHKTH cep- 
Ae^HUfl OTHomeHifl. KorAa se ob o6iHXB ciopoHB cA'^iaHU 6uih 



*) MocKOBCRift G^opHHSB, 1852, 6. CTaTbA KHpieBCRaro <0 zapasTepi 
npocB^OHifl EspoiTH H ero OTHomeHiH kb npocB^n^eHiK) PocciH>, hbb ko- 
Topoft MU GepeMB bth cTposH, oABa-SH He HaH6ojrbe noiHO h BtpHO BCRpu* 
BaeTb oCn^ift <I)Baoco$cKift zapaxTepB cuaBflHO^miBCTBa. 

**) TaMB »e, 66, 61. 



nPO«BGCOPX COPOKOBUX'B FOAOB'B, T. H. ITAHOBCKlB. 41 

piniHTOJiBHUfl noiniTKH ki> npoBOAOHiio obohxi xeopift bi shshb, ex'l 
nojTHafl HenpHMHpHHocTB pisKO BHCTjnHJia Hapysy, paapsBi crajri 
HeHsfiiacHHifb. noBOAOB'B K'B Hexy HaRonHJiooB MHoro Ha nepBBiz'b se 
marax'b. Cnopx napilft nepeHeceHi 6wi'b mi> mocrobckhxi cajo- 
HOB-B vb 602^6 nrapoRie KpyrH, Ha crpaHEipi sypnaiOB^b h b'b 
ayAHToplH yHHBepcHTeia. Bi neiepdyprb ctoajtb B&iHHGRifi, He- 
npHiTHpHMafl H p^BaH nocjt'&AOBaTejiBHocTB ROToparo xajio oootb^t- 
cTBOBaia H pasHocTopoHHeft H asHBoft jnD6o3HaTej[BHocTH Fepn^ena, h 
KtHrsott TepnHMOCTH rpaHOBORaro, AftBasmHifB hhi BoauosEooTB ysH- 

BaTBCfl Gl> JEBJ^BUH npOTHBOHOJIOSHHXl B083ptHi&. «JI MKJS.'h HO Haxypi — 

HBca^'B OHB nepBoiry, ysHaBi o noHBireHiH craxBH TpaHOBCRaro bi 

«M0CRBHTflHHH:b» — H CB ^HJIHCTHlUflHaifH 8a OAHHITB CTOIOITB iCTB 

He Mory. FpaHOBCKifi xo^otb SHaiB, ^HiajTB ih a ero CTarbi) bi cMo- 
ORBHTflHHHi>? HiTB, H He 6yAy ^HTaTB; cBaacH euy, ^to a ne juoCjid 

HE BEA^TBCfl CB J^pySBflMH Wb HenpHlH^IHHXX HiOTaX'B^ HH HaSHa^aTB 

Bui> Tatfi cBHj[^aHifl> *). SijQiniEua h crpaoTHiifl b£ixo;^rh B-kKHHORaro 

npOTHBTi rjaBapefi «M0CEBHTflHHHa», OTB pOAOTBa CB ROTOpUHE 6UJL0 

o^eHB Tpy;i;HO, ecjcH ne HeBOSMosHO, Bcei^o OTEasaiBOfl cjraBHHo^H- 
jiaiTB, Rpaftne pasApasajiH nocjiiAHEX'B, a ex'b npoTEBHHRH ne Mom 

He BHAiTB B'B OTHXl BUXO;i;BaX'B BUpaJRenifl C06CT6eHEB[X'B MH'bHifi^ H 

TaRHMi o6pa30ii'B jmrepaTypHaa ^'^xejiBnocTB BijiHHCRaro Bpa^e6Ho 
HacrpaHBajia o6a Jtarepa. Korxa B'B 1842 r. oh^ nane^aTaiii nanpaB- 
jeHHyx) npoTHFB IIIeBupeBa caTEpHqecRyx) myTRy €lIe;^aHTB>, cjia* 
BflHO^EJiti Tpe6oBajiE OTB MooROBCRExx ffpyseft RpETERa ^yTB He 4)op- 
MaiBHaro oTpeqenifl otb nero, ho yojoixaiH otb FpaHOBCRaro ahihb 
saflBJEeHie o nojiHofi cojiEAapHocTH vh ehmi **). Ho h bi canoft ho- 
CROBCRoii »E3EH HBEJiECB yso HOBOAU jifls piniETeABHaro padj^opa 
RpyxEOB'B, wb ROTopoMi ii;eHTpaiBHOK) ^^ErypoD npHmxocB 6htb Tpa- 
HOBCROMy. OcoHBK) 1843 ro^a oh'b otrpujtb oBoft nepBUfi EyCxHqHBifi 
RypcB no HCTopiE, BUSBaBHiifi HecxiixaHHoe oHEBieHie bi moceob- 
CROM-B o6nieoT£^. UepBOHaHajiBHO sneqaTjr&Hie 6uio laRi chjibho^ rto 
BcH aapTiH coeijihcb wb e/^HHOAyoiHoirB co^yBOTBin xeKTopy, h Xo- 
MflROVB Bocxfln^ajDtCH ^TenieiTB PpaHOBcsaro ne Menie repi^ena. Ho 
CRopo onpaB^iajiaoB e naAesxa, (tb ROTopoft FpaHOBCRift naHEHajTB 
CBofi RypcTB, — fsacxysHTB H onpaBAaTB BpasAT obohxi BparoBi>». 
no vfbf'i Toro, RaE'B buhcheiecb oohobhsh mbicjeh xexTopa, co^yB- 
CTBie B'B HeMy bx nacTE cxymaTeiefl ciaio nepexoAHiB fb paajipa* 
sesie.HsicpeffuooTpyAHHROB'B cMocRBETflHEHa* nooxHmaiHCB ynpexH, 
^TO xeRTopx CB npese6peseHieHX othocetoh rx PogcIe, oTAaBan B&b 
CBOH cEMoaTiH Sana^y, yunmiieHHo yMaxHEBaerB o peJiHriH, ne ot- 
craEBaoTB ochobi pyccEaro fiiira. HeCjuaro/^apHHfi ipy^i* ebiosetb 
8Tfl ynpeEE vb ne^axH BaajTB na oe6fl totb se IIIeBiipeBi. PpaHOB- 
CRifi OTBiqajTB na bth ynpoRE cb RaeeAps. <MeHfl o6behhdtb,— csa- 



*) IlHnHHi, E&rHHcslt, n, 234—5. 
*♦) Tan* ae, II, 136-7. 



42 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

sail oHi,— ^To fl npHCTpacTeHi) Kb Sana^y; fl BSflica lETaib, ^acTB 
ero HCTopiF, a bto A^ax) cb jix)6obbx> h He BHsy, no^eicy 6u MHi 
AO jiacHO ^HTaTB ee ci HOHaBHCTBD. SanaAi spoBaBrnti norou'L BBipa- 
SoTai'B CBOK) HGTopiD, njio^i 6fl HaiTB AOCTaoTca noviE AftpoMi, KaBoe 
se npaBo Be jii)6BTb ero? EcjibGi a BdflJKca WTaiB Hamy Hcropin, 
fl yBlpeni, hto h bx Hee npHHeci 6u Ty ase juD6oBb>. HlyHHuii 
0Bai](iH, coiipoBoSAaBmui Jieni^iH h He noAA&BaBmiflCfl onHcaHiflH'B fljBixe 
coBpeMeHHHEOBi>, BOKasajTH, qio coHyBCTBie rpoMaAHaro CoibmnHCiBa 
iiy6iHEH He Ha cropoHi o6BEHHTeJB[efi. Kor^a se BecHox) ojrlAy^n^aro 
roAa FpaHOBCRifi OKOH^Hji'b oBoft KypcB, BOcroprB cjiyHiaTeiefi Cbltb 
TaRi cHJieHi, «iTO BdpuBX ero yBJienx o6i napTin npn Bceirb hx% 
BpasAefiHOM'L HaoTpoeHin, h 0H:b coeAHHBjrECB Ha o6bjijk vb ^evub 
rpaHOBCKaro. 

Ho npnuHpeme yse He Mono 6ktb npo^HO. 06BHHeHifl, nocu- 
naBmiflCH na FpaHOBcsaro, ne nponutH euy A^poirB: ohi> ^yxB ne 6£ur& 
BBiHysA6Hi» buath DSi yHHBepcHTera h jiqjosiewb 6ujrb OTKasaTbca wb 
HeiTL OTb Kypca o ^^pani^scEofi peBOJiDi^iH, e^Ba ooxpanHBi sa co6oi) 
npaBo ^HTaTB o pe^opMai^iH *). B'b cbod o^epe^B meBtipesii ocenBi) 
1844 roAa na'^aii ^HiaTB nyfijiH^HHfi KypiXB, noxB30BaBniiftofl laKase 
HenaJiuirB ycnixoiTB, xoth coBepmeHHO npoTHBouoiosHuft Kypcy 
FpaHOBCRaro. droTB ycnixi, BDpo^eirB> no MHiHis) IIIeBupeBa, 
saBHctn He otb ero jieRTopcKEX'B caoco6HOCTeft. 06iflCHflfl xopomee 
Bne^aTJiiHie na ny6j[HRy oAHOft hbt* cbohxi IeRI^fl, ohi> nHcai'B IIo- 
rOAHHy: <He Ac^povB a HaRanyHi npoBeJTL "laci b% MOJurrBt h ^tohIh 
sHTiH CB. KHpujia nepe^i ero Mon^aMH, sa KoxopBui fiiaroAapD Te6H. 
nosBOA HiTB en^e norocTHTB y Memi aohorx, Apyrolt. dia JceRi^ 
6uJia ero BHymemeifB* **). 3a bthmh oroiRHOBeHiHiiH oi rJiaBapaMH 

«M0CRBHTflHHHa> HOCJliAOBaJEH HOBHfl — ySO (TB npeACTaBHTeJOflHE w« 

craro ciaBflHo^HJiBCTBa, BHSBaHHUH nonuTEaMH oOinxB napiift cos- 
AaTB cetii ABreparypHHe oprann b'b Mocrb^. TpaHOBCRiH h Ebf. 
Kopm'B eme B'B 1842 r. ofipamajmcB cb otod niibjo ri noro^HHy, 
pascqETBtBaa bbhtb otb nero €MocRBETaHHH'B», ne npHHOCHBniifi xo- 
xo^a B'B nejuinuTb pyRax'B cBoero pe^aRTopa h laroTEBHiitt ero ca- 
Moro, HO BTOTB maPB, He oMOTpa Ha to, vro Tor^a nezAy hhhh en^ 
He 6uno OTRpuTOft Bpaai^AK, ne miijcb ycnixa, laR'B RaRi IIoroAHHi 
nocTaBHJTB A^o na npEHi^iniajBHyi) no^y, na Roropofi ho mofjio 
6htb AocTETHyTO corjiameHie ***). IIoBAHle, HxeHHOBi 1844 r., pimeno 
6BLII0 nonnraTBca ooHOBaTB coBepmeHHO caMocToaTejrBHHfi sypnan h, 
laR'B RaRx co6paHHB[X'B B'B RpysR'fe A6HerB He xBaTaio Ha noRyoRy 



*) GTaHxeBSiT>, <T. H. rpaHOBCBift>, 142. 

**) B«pcyxoB%, SHBHb H TP7AU H. n. noroABHa, YII, 457. 

*^*) Gam IIoroABH'b cBOsicb rpy60B&T0-BaiiBHUMT> aaHKom nepeAaBan »to 
Tax%: «a cnpocHjrb rtl: BOSBMyTi am ohh •bhto co6jiiOAaTfc Hamy nporpaioiy, 
OTpeRyTca Jin ott> A^ABOJift n OTeqecTBeHHUX'b SanHcoKii, ^YKfvb am no^mraTB 
xpBCTiaHCKyio peamriH), yBasan 6paR%>. BapeysoBi, JKhbeb k TpyAH M. n. IIo- 
roAHHa, YI, 280. 



nPO^ECCOPB COPOKOBHXl rOJXOFB, T. H. rPAHOBCKlft. 43 

KaKoro-aiB6o hb^ cymeciByiomHX'B H3;^aHifi:, FpaHOBCKift noj^ajit npo- 
menie o paspimesiH cmj HOBaro eseMicflqHHsa. IIo^h o;^OBpeM6HHO 
cjiaBflHO^HJiK, CTicHflfimiecA cjuHniKOM'B 6j[H3EHirB oonsoiTB CI noro- 

ABEHlfB H IIIeB£ip6BHU^ H ^BCTBOBaBIHie nOTpe6HOCTL HiCKOJ[BRO 

ocBo6oAHTBCfl orb 8Toro RounpoHeTHpyDniaro coK)3a, Haoroflin na ne- 
pejia^l «MoGKBHTflHnHa> noA^ pe;^aKI^I) H. B. KHpieBCKaro. 06i 
8TH nonfiiTKH oaflTB-Tau He ew^jle ycnixa. rpaHOBCKOMj He 6wlo 
paspimeHo HSAanie xypHaia, TaEi KaKi na AOKiaj^ 06% ero npome- 
Hin nocji'i^AOBajia pesojD^ifl: en 6e3i HoBaro aobojebho* *). Kh- 
pieBCKifl Ha^sjTB 6ujio ch 1845 ro^a peAaETHpoBaiB «Mocebhth- 
hhhi>», ho He Bu^epsaB'b TOBapHn^ecTBa cb 6e3^opfl;^o^HHM'by cKyno- 

BaiUHl H BUiCTi Kpafine peBHHBUHl Kb CBOeft BJiaCTH noroAHHHiTB^ 

ocTaBmHMCfl Hs^aTeJieirB, 6pocnj'L sypHajTB na TpeiLefi rhhsrI. 
PaHBme, o;^HaEO, ^^wb onpe^^sjicfl He6j[aronpiflTHHfi hcxoa^ bthx'b 
noiiKTOR'B, oHi yjse noBJieKin aa co6os) paspuBi Hes^y napTiflMH, 
H3i> ROTopHX'b Hcxo;iHiH, BiiHjAHB'B RasAys) ToqHie 0603Ha?HTB co6- 
CTBOHHyK) nodHi^iD H rpaHHBjH cBoero ofin^eHin cb npoTEBHHRaMH. 
KHp'LefiORifi Bsaii FpaHOBCRaro h Fepi^ena coipyAHHRaMH vb npeo6- 
pasoBUBaeMBii €MocRBHTflHnvB»; ne OTRasuBaacB OROH^axejiBHO orB 
ero npnrjianieHifl bx cHAy BucoRaro yBaxeHia Kb ero HpaBCXBeHHoi 
n^HOCTH, o6a ohh BUoraBJUHJEH, oji^naRO, na bh;^^ paajuH^ie MB'^nift. 
HaEOHeA'B, pimHiejiBHoe aaflSiieHie XoHflROBa^ hto owb He ahji'b 6u 

CXaTBH FpaHOBCROMJ, AOCTaBHAO fi03M0SH0GTB H APyroft CTOpOHi, OT6pO- 

CHBT» inqn^fl cflMnaxiH, BuoRasaiBCH crojiBse onpeAiJieHHo. Bi* pasrapi 
HenpiflSHH^ B036ysA6HHoftdTHHH o6i>flCHeHiflMH, HsHROBi, npexHiB hostb 
a^HmnpoBaHHaro pasryjra, cjitiaBmiftcfl noTonrb cjiaBflHo^HioiTB «no poA- 
CTBy» H BocaiBaBmiS nieBiipeBa no npiHSHH, BirhnaJica wb pacnpi), 
cxBaTHBHiHCB da opyscio, HecoBcinx qncroe. Hwb 6b[ah HanncaHii h ny- 
meHU no pyRaifB ;^Ba CTHzoTBopeHia, HanpaBJuennBiH oaho npoTHBi 
Bcix'B 3anap[HR0B'B, APyi*oe npoTHBX ^aa^aoBa, CTOTaBmarocH B'b 
cjiaBflHo^HJiBCROirB Jiarepa Bonjon^eHieirB €3ana;(H£ix'B» naqaji'B, xoth 
BTO H 6HJ10 A^eRO HecnpaBeA^HBO. B'B nepBoiTB wyb dTHXx cthxo- 
TBopenifi, aBTopi, nepefinpaH paajHqHHXii sana^HHROBi, nocBfln^ajorb 
FpaHOBCROMy laRifl CTpoRH*. cTii, cjraARoplqHBuft RHH3BHHRI, — opaRyjii 
DHomefi-HeBisA^)--"^!^) jirerROMucjreHHHS ghoabeshhkb 6e3nyTH£ix'B 
Mucjefi h HaAesA^», a ro Bcefi napiiH o6pan^aicfl ci pisRHiiH ynpe- 

RaMH. cHe JUO60 BaiTB— ^rOBOpHJIOCB 3AiOB — CBHTOe A^o H cjaBa 

Hameft ciapHHU. B'B BacB ne shbotb, B'b BacB noMepTBiJio po^Hoe 
qyBCTBO... B'B Bad SHBOTB j[io6oBB HO Kb hcthh6 h (ksry. HapoA- 
HU& naci— OH'B Boadft naoi. He oh'b posas^tb b'b BacB OTBary. 
Oh% crpaneHi, A^Kb, owb nj7Rji;b jiflB BacB... PyccRaa seiuH otb 
Baci He npHHeTB npocBtn^enifl. Bh cxpamHEZ eft. Bii BiDfijieHH fb 

CBOE HpeAaTeABCRlH MHtHBH H CBflTOTaTCTBeHHHe CHU... 7]|0J[RHeTB 

Bama sjioctb nyciaa, saifpeTB npoRJiHTBffi Bam'B szsiKb. Rp'i^nRa, 



*) TaM* ate, VII, 442. 



44 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBC. 

Hafleana PycB CMiaa h pyccKifi Bon eme seJiHKi* *). ^yroe cth- 
xoTBopeHie H3o6Hj[OBajio en^e 6ojiie pfeEHUH n HeABjcHiiGJieHHHBfH 

BUpaSOHiflMH. nOflBieme BTHX'B cDpE^^E^eCRHX'B ;^0R7MeHT0Bl» BT> 

CTHxaxx BHSBaio 6ypD. BoJite npflMOAfniHHe h "iHCTEie h3i> cjiaBa- 
flO^HioBi) B03HeroAOBaj[H fia nootynosi JIsuKOBa. Hb. AEcaKOBT> ot- 

ViTEJL'b OHJ CTHXOTBOpeHieifB SO, Bl KOTOpOlfl 0Tp6KaJ[Cfl 0Tb HOrO, 

o($3HBafl ero «coD3flHEOU'i> rHHjra]rB». Ho TaKi oTHOCJHCb ki a'^jij 
j^aJieEo He Bci ciaBflHO^HJra, h sanyraHHUfl oTHomemff e;(Ba ho pas- 
pimESHOb ;^8iBir FpaHOBCEaro cb H. KHpieBCEHirb. Pa3pB[B'L cxajDCB 
HeHsfitooHi, H napTiH pasomjiHCB OKOHqaieiBHo, xoth MHorie hsb ^le- 

HOBl HXl 06iBXh nOBHHOBaJEOB 8T0& Heo6xOAHlCOCTH AHIDB CI THSO- 

JTBOTB cepAi^eiTB. K. AscaEOBi* npooTHJCfl (TB repi^eHOiTB I rpaHOB- 

CRHMl 0C06eHH0 TpOPaTOJIBHO. Rb nOCJliAH6My OHT> npiixaJIB HO^BO, 

pa36yAHjrB ero n, osHMaa bb cbohxi o&baxiBXh, oCbabh^'b, ^to npa- 
mejTB, coxpaHflfl si Heny rjiySoKoe yBaaceHie, npocTHiBCA cb eewl, 
saEX CB npeAcraBBrrejieMii Bpa»;te6Hfiix'B .B3rj[flA0Bi>, h nopBaiB crapyH) 
Apys6y. Amwas. ^yBcrsa npH Bceft hx'b oujA ho voriH, o^Haso, 3a- 
irbHHTB eAHHCTBa BOSspiHifi. HeyMOJXHMas JiorHsa H^efi 6paj[a cBoe, 
H pasomoAiniflCfl bi pa3HHa cropoHii naprin CKopo o^thihcb sa la- 
soMB pascTOflHin o;i[Ha otb Apyroft» ^o no^TH yrpaTiUH cnocofiHocTB 
B3aEHHaro noHHuaHifl h noci[']^AHie cjAjsfii HeAaBsaro o6mfimsi. Bb 
poKOBoiTb js^Jin SH3HH pyccRaro o6ii^ecTBa 1848 roAy, Ror;(a 3ana;^HnEH 

B036ySAeHH0 npHMBIEaJIH El eBponetCEHlTB ABHSOHiflM'B, SAaiH Ha 

jpojijmi jrafiepaiBHBirB ^^'i^ftcTBia bi specrBflHcsoirB Bonpoci/a ii03;i;H'le 
nfirrajKHCB bb BH^y HaABHraBmettcH peaEqiH npH^axB xotb EasyiD-HH- 

6yAB Op^aHH3a^iD O^meCTBeHHBIMl CHiaHB, CJaBHHO^HJlM HJIH, EEEB 

MB. AscaEOBi, Me^TaiE, ^to bb auoxy, ^novm bocb Sana^i orpe- 
EaeiCfl OTB BcixB CBOHXB HaiajTBi, cBupocxaeTB rpoicaAHoe sna^enie 
PocciH» H «rocyAapB Ha^iHeTB csopo hjbih hosbojihtb eochtb pyccEoe 
iiJiaTBe> **), HJIH se, EaRB H. KHptoBCEift, nponoBiAJs nojEHys) anaxiH), 
BMtcxt yrps)MO Bop^ajiH A^se npoTHBB BBeAOHifl HHBeHiapHHX'B npa- 
BHJiB ***). OflH noBBOJiHJiH oflepeAHTB cefifl jifiOiQ HoroAHHy, HaMtpeBaB- 
meMycfl 6ujlo bb 8to Bpeiui nooiaTB a^pecB o6b ocBo6osA6HiH jihto- 
paiypu OTB HSJmniHHXi i];eH3ypHux'B crlcHenift, — ^mucjib, nocn-j^niHO 
ocraHOBJieHHafl liwb se KHp'&eBCEHirB, He BHA^BnmM'B 6ojiBinofi fit^Bi 
wb TOMi^ ^TO €Haina JHTepaTypa 6yAeTi y6HTa na ABa ejlh na ipn 
roAa». noJHie neJiBSfl 6wlo onpaBAaxB paspuBi 1845 roAa 

Ha nepBUxi se nopaxi nooii aroro paspuBa buhohhjeocb h to, 
Ha CTopoHy'EaEOfi h3i> BBtcxynHBmHX'B nepcAi o6n:(ecTBOirB naprift 



♦) BicTHEKi EBponH, 1871, >^ 9, c. 43—4. 
**) H. C. Akcekobb. M. 1888, c. 438—9. 
***) BapcysoBB, Xhshl h Tpyxu M. n. noroASHa. IX. 303. Xomaovb en^e 
BB 1845 r. OHCajFB: <AocaAHo; kofa^ bhariii&, ^to SaroosHHB (xotb ohb h 
coiaBHuft veflOBtsB) sa HacB, a FpaHOBcsift npoTHBi HacB: qjECTByems, vto cb 

BaHH 8a OAHO TOJIBXO HHCTHHRTB, a yUB H MHCJIB CB HailH MHpHTLCfl EC XO- 

TflTB*. P. ApxHBB, 1879, m, 318. 



nPO*ECCOP'B COPOKOBHXt rOJlOBl, T. H. rPAHOBCKlft. 45 

CKflOHflercfl coqyBCTBie hojeoaoS ero ^acTH. IIoboa'b ki> yACHeHlE) btoto 

06CT0flTeJIBCTBa OQflTB flfiCN^BJLBWb 6u3L'h ^CTHHITB dUlSSOJlfiWb ES'B aCHSHH 

TpaHOBCKaro — ^saiaaTOD hmt* HarHcrepcROil ;^HccepTa^iH. IIpeACTaBJiieH- 
Haa nwb BB ({)aRyjiiBTeTB pa6oTa e^Ba He 6ujLh OTBeprHp^a no era- 
paHiAiTB nieBBipeBa h Bo;^iHcsaro,pa3;qpaseHHHX'B AOKadaTOJUbOTBaHii 
aBTopa, ^To npecjEOBjTafl ciaBflHCRaa BskeTa npeAoraBiaeTB co6od He 
601*66, RaKB MHO'S. JiflcajTb BceiaRH cocTOHJEca 21 ^OBpajui 1845 r., 
H TorAa, saRi FpaHOBCRaro CTyAOHTii bctp^thjih h npoBosajiH inyH- 
HUME adnj[o;][HCMeHTaMHy ero upothbherh 6hjih ocBHCiaHH, ne ctoabro 
;(ase bb bb^y HecocTOHTejiBHOCTH hxb BOspaseHifi, croju^ro b-b bhj^ 

OOyXAOHifl BcixB HXB J^tfiCTBifi Vb AaHHOMB BDESOAi^, 6ojAq H2H MOHie 

ESBfkcTRuvb cjiymaTejiflMB. 9th OBaii;iH no OTHomems) ri TpaHOBCROHy, 
npoAOJUcaBrniflca n na nocji'&;ioBaBmHX'b ero leRiUflX'B, HaBJioRjE 6H10 
Ha Hero hobhh o6BHHeHifl, rp03HBniifl npeRpaiHTB ero A'^^a^^HOOTB, 
H eny se 6hULo nopy^eno yonOROHTB CTyAOHTOBi. Ohb BsnojEEVJOTB aro 
nopy^enie TaRx, ^to ero TorAaniHHa piu ocxajiacB o6pa3i;oirB pt^H 
npo^eccopa rb CTyAOHTaicB. IIpoGH hxb BOSAepsaiBCH otb jsjaobV^A- 

HIHXB BHtoHHXB npOHBjeHlfi CHMHaTiH BX HOUy, BUOJIHt yjRO ySCEHB- 

meftcff, OHB CRasaJiB, Mes^y npo^HMi: cfl SHan, ^0 CTpaxoMB Bac^ 
Hej[B3fl ocxaHOBHTB. MoHfl saoTaBJEflDTB FOBopHTB npH^HHH 6ojr&e pa- 
syHHBifl, 6oj[ie aoctoShua h MeHH, h Baci». Mu, pasHo h bu, h h, 
upHHa^eacHMB ri MOJio;^ouy noROjteis)— xony noROjrfcHuo, bb pynaxB 
ROToparo H »H3HB, H 6y;iynuiocTB. H BaMB, n xnt npoAOTOHTB fijiaro* 
poAHoe H, HaA'J^DCB, j^ojiroe cjyaceme nameft BeiHRoii PocciH, — ^Poccin, 
npeo6pa30BaHHofl IleTpoMB, Poccin, H^iyn^eft Bnepe;^ h cb paBHHMB 
npesptHiOHB BHHMas)n^efi h RjieBeraMB HHOaeimeBB, Roropue bh^tb 
BB HacB T0J[BR0 lerROMEicieHHuxB HOApasaTOJieJi sanaAHBUiB ^opMauB, 
6e3B BCflRaro coficTBeHHaro co;^epHaHifl, — h crap^ecRHMB aRaio6aMB 
JLJojie^, ROTopue jrDfiflXB ne SHByH) PycB, a Bexxifi npuspaRB, bs- 

3BaHHK[& HHH H3B UOTEJLU, H HO^eCTHBO npeRJIOHHS)TCfl HpOAB RyMH- 

poMB, co3AaHHB[MB HXB npasAHBiHB BOo6paaceHi6MB. UoGepeseHB »e 
cefifl Ha BOJHRoe ciysemex^ *)• ^cntxB aioft p^nn 6iub BMtcrb h 
HOBofi noGi^oft HanpaBieHifl, npoAcraBJiflBmaroca opaxopoiTB. Cb aioft 
nopu FpaHoBCRii bb riiasaxB oryAeHTOBB oxaJTB neocnopHMo nepBHM'B 
2iEos>Mi> BB pa^y npo^eccopcRoS ROJueriH n pasicbpB cHunaxm rb 
Heiffy, npn bcomb y^acxiH b'b B036ys;(eHiH axon cHitnaxiH anqHHXB 
cBoftcxBB ero xapaRxepa h xajianxa, BecBMa hcho yRasHBajsiB, RaRoe 
HanpaBJieHie naxoAHJuo oe6i 6ojAe a^eaxoBB cpe^H yHHBepcHxexcRoft 

MOJIOj^eSH. 

HcnoB'lAi'BaBniiS axo HanpaBJueme RpyrB jchi^, aaHHBmaxB 6oe- 
Byn nosHlUK) no oxHomeniK) rb ciaBaHO^HJiBcxBy, ne naAOJiro coxpa- 
HHJiB, OAHaRo ace, nojiHoe oahhcxbo h bb co6cxBeHHofi cpe;i;t. ^ajiBHifi- 
mee o6cysA6Hi6 t^xb onopHBixB BonpocoBB, no RoxopuHB bb npn- 
cyxcxBiH cjiaBaao^HiioBB ^yBcxsoBajm ce($a BnoJiai cojocHAapHUMH Bci 



*) CTaHKOBHq'b, T. H. IpaaoBcsift, 147. 



46 PyCCEOB BOrATCTBO. 

U6HH spyra, ysasaJio hobha to^h spinifl h BCKpujio pasinqsH 
OTT&HSH waexE BHyrpH caiioro sanaiHE^eoEaro cxana. nepBUMi 
crai'L Ha o^epoAB BonpocB o HapoAHOCTH, noABeprmiftoa TenepB pas- 

CMOiptHiK) 01 HHOft CTOpOHU. ,1^12 ff]^ROTOp£IXl> ^BHOBl KpjSKa, JBje- 

^eHHux'L san^ETOD o6ii^e-qejroBt<iecKoft s^aBHrnsai^ia a npaBB jiH^ao- 
CTH, BOnpocB xapaETopi OTHomeHifl Mesj^f ah^hoctbh) h Maccott 
Hapo^a ptmajicfl Boei](;ij[o bi nojn»3j nepBoS h sa aojlv^ BToparo ao- 
CTaBajiocb wb TaEorb oxji^i cocTpa^aTeJiBHoe wlh A&3Re no^iy^npespH- 
TejiLHoe iip6fl66p6seHie. Oaho BpeHs h E'I^ibhcrIS, Menie Bcero no- 

BHHHHfi Vb TaKOlTB BBFJIflAi Ha IipaRTHSt, Vb IIUSJ GQOpa OB CJia- 
BHHO^HIBCTBOirB AOHyCSaJTB CB 06HqH0K) CBOeS) CTpaCTHOCTBlD TaKiH 

Tnpa;^ bb. stoitb omuojA, KOTopufl ho hofjih yace 6bitb lOTOJEOBaHu, 
saRB npocTUfl nojieii[H<ieGK]fl yRpameH^H sypHajn>Ho& pli^H. A^BORaTOMB 
HpaBOTB6HHaro AocTOHHCTBa HapoAa s nponoBiAHHROMB yBasenifl rb 

Heny HBEJECH Ha 8T0TB paSB TOTB KO FpaHOBCRlfi, ROTOpild UpH Apy- 

rnxB ycxoBiflXB 6HJrB nponaraHAHcroirB H^en jih^hocth. Bcero ^epe3B 
H&cROJiBRO Micfli^eBB hocjA paspuBa cTh CAaBflHo^HiaiiH OHB yse 

C^eJB HeodzOAHKBOTb TO^Hie 0603Ha^HTB CBOD TOHRy SpiHifl Vb JlfiSr 
HOMB BOnpOCi, BOBCiaBB npOTHBB IipaRTHROBaBinHXCfl BtJinHCRHklB 

npieMOBB noieHHRH, RaRB onpaBj^UBaDoqnxB jiosayH) mucib h cjiy- 
samexB RB paoupocTpaHOHiio npeapHreiBHHXB bsfjuiaobb na Hapo^* 
hogtb; rb ero pinmreJEBHOMy saaBJieHiD^ ^o ohb bb tomb Bonpoci^ 
cosHaeTB ce6fl cTOfln^HiiB CiHse R'b ciaBflHo^EJiaMB, ^icb rb «OTe- 
^ecTBeHHiaiB 3anHCRaMB» h Boo6ii;e rb sanaj^HHRaicB, npHcoej^HHHicH 
H Fepi^eHB *). BosHERmee pasHoriaoie, nocRoiBRy oho RacaJiocB 
BtjEHHCRaro, sa^Bajto bco se 6ojiie ^opny, neseiH oyo^HocTB ero 
sarjiflAOBB, H noTOMy, yacHHH noAHsrufi BonpooB, nponsBOAfl Astace 
no Heity slROTopoe pasAi^eme bb sanaAHHqecRoiiB Rpyry, ne bjiorjio 
3a co6oK) pasBeAHHefiia ero rjiaBHHXB Bo»Aefl. BtjtHHCRift oqeHB 
cRopo oaiTB orajTB HaTOwyspiHin^ yRasHBasmyiDCfl eny FpaHOBCRHMB, 
H BiipasHiB ee en;e onpcAiieHHie h ^iz^e. 

Boiie rjiyfiORoe h oyn^ecTBeHHoe pasHoraacie npoHSoniJio MesAy 
rjiaBHKHi npeAoraBHTejAHH RpysRa no ApyrnuB BonpooaMB. Cb na- 
^ajia oopoROBBiXB roAOBB bb ero EHxepeoaxB Bonpocu acTeiHnecBie 
Oram yorynaxB oBoe h^cto o6n^ecTBeHHHirB, h caioiH ^hjeoco^orih 
npo6j[eMH nojry^HJiH 6oj[ie HCHyD h onpeA^eHHyD nocraHOBRy. Hsy- 
Heme Fereu h ero npasoBipHHXB nocjrfcAOBaTeieft sautHflJiocB n3y- 
HeHieMB $hjiooo$crhxb nocrpoeHifi ntnei^Raro jrfcBaro rerejnascTBa h 

RpnTHRH CO^iaJ[BHUXB yC20Bii OOBpeMeHHOCTH, RaRafl npOHSBOAHiaCB 

BO (fypam^yscRofi xHrepaiypb. $efiep6axB, $ypBe, IIpyAOiiB, Jlyn-BjiaH^ 
npHROBaiH BB e&6i BHHMaHie mocrobcrhxb rerejciaHi^eBB h bb pe3yj[B- 
xar^ TaRoro yBieneHifl hobuhh HHrepecaMH, xapaRiepHHe panie a^ 



*) Cm. pascsasB AHHeHBOBa (cSaicivaTeiEbHoe jificsTEslme*), HMeHHO HacTaH- 
Baion^aro Ha tomb, hto TaBia MMCflH bb Bpjry sanaAHHKOBB sn^peue 6bijui 

BUCBasaHU IpaEOBCRHMB. 



IIPO«ECCOFB COPOKOBUX'b rOAOFB, T. H. TPAHOBCKlfi. 47 

sans/pm^ecTBa, yuipeHHOCTB b'b nojuiTE«i6CRHxx Bonpocaxx n nan- 
TensiTB B'b c^epi ^^Hioco^iH eraiH iipeo6pasaTbCfl vb o6iiiecTBefiHufi 
piM^HiuuiHBirL H 4^HJiooo$oKift MaTopiajHSU'B. PysoBOAAii^afl pojn» bi> 
BTOHi HanpaBJiemH npnaaAJKesaia repi^eny, ofiHapysHBaBmeMy Bcer^a 
oco6eHHyx) ^roctb ri BOnpocaHi o6ii^ecTBeHHOft aRHSHH b Buicrl 
pasbe Bcixi jihi^ oBoero Rpyra ooaHaBineMy in^ery nonuioRx y^ep- 
2BaTb Fb HOBuxi ^HJioco^^oRHxi $opMyj[axi> crapoe HAoftHoe coAep- 
same. . BiiHHCRift, nodpAe h hoa'b npflnuirb BJoaHieni Fepi^QHa 
BcryiiHBndft Ha axorb nyrb, nomejn* no neMy HeyRioHHO H.nocjii- 
jifiBscresbuo. HHa^e o6GTOfljio js^bjLo ci> rpaHOBORHin*. By^y^ 6oiie 
noAroTOBjeH'B ri> noHHuaHiK) BonpoooB'b o6ii](eoTBeHHofi sh3hh, oh^l 
xoFB Ha nepBsxx iKe nopaxi craxb pyRa o6'b pyRy cb Fepi^eHoirL, 
HO ero HflrRafl Haxypa ho nosBOJuua oHy Bcei^tjio npHcoeAHEHTBca 

Rl TbWb RpaftHHlTB p^^meHUnTB, RaRlH 6681 OCOGUXI SKOpTBl H lerRo 

AaBaiHOB piBROxy RpHTHqeoROHy yicy ero ;Q>yra. Maoh jih^hooth 
saHHia ii;eHTpajiBHoe Hicio vb o6ii^ecTBeHHOirB Mipoco3epii;aHiH rpa- 
HOBCRaro, HO npoBOAHJH OFB 8Ty HAOK) B'b nojEHTH^ecRHX'b Bonpo- 
cax'b 01 cpasHHTenHOK) ynipeHHOcibiD, BBipa»afl noA^aci cBoe oo* 
^TBOTBie TaRHirb HBJeHiHH'b ooBpeMOHHOCTH, ROTopue y Apyrflxx 
m^ ero Rpyt'a BusiiBaiH hohth CesycJioBHoe ocyscA6Hie, Bpo^t 

iKUIbCROft XOHapxiH BO $paH^iH H B'b qaCTHOCTH npaBHT6JKbCTBeHH0ft 

cHcrevu Fhbo. Ta se ^epia npHpoAHOft yicipeHHOOTH xapaRiepa 
CRaauBaiacb h bi OTHomeHiH ero Kb Apyrofi oroponi ofin^ecTBeHHEix'b 
BonpocoBi coBpeMeHHocTH, HMOHHO Kb T^wb iipo6j[eMairb, RaRia 6UIH 
HocraBJieHu aROHoim^ecROD SHSHbD SaaaAHoft Espomi h aoxoahjus 
Ao pyccRaro o6ii^eGTBa ^evb nocpeACTBO ^paHmysoROft jHTopaTypsi 
copoROBEixT> roAOBi. PasA&BEflfl rocnoACTBOBaBinee B'b sanaAHaqecRBX'b 
Rpyrax'b yBie^enie nooiiAHeft h npHcoeAHHflflOb Kb iftifb oSmaifb 
Tpe6oBaHiH]rb, RaRia craBHJiHCb ex) orb HMeHE pafioqHxi icaccb, Fpa- 
HOBCRift H saIob ho mejTb lavb a^^ko no nyTH BocropseHHaro 
BHTysiasMa, RaRb diHsaSmie ero Apjsbs.. Mohho Aynaxb, OAaaRO, ^to 
Vb 9T0Wb cjry^ai b% neifb, hoichmo 6e3oo3HaTeAbHaro ROHcepBa- 
TH3Ma ero narROft HaTypH, HOBOJbHO B036ysAaBmaroca tod piBROio 
aHTHTesoD, RaRaa npoBOAHJiaob xorAa HOSAy sastTaMH npomiaro n 
HAeaiaMH 6yAyn^aro h RaRaa ocyoAaxa na vmiejib oABa ne B&b ejioah 
coBpeneHHoft ipffiHJUisaniH, ^bftcTBOBaiH h apT^^9 6ojAe rj!y6oRia h 
cepbe3HKfl noCysAOHia. IIpHHHicaa ROHeiHue buboau hobbix'b coi^i- 
aibHHXx cHcreiTb, OKb, noBHAHMOMy, noABeprai'b RpaTHRi npenHy- 
ntecTBOHHo cnoco6s hxt* npaRTH<ieoRaro ooyn^ecTBieHia, npoeRrnpo- 
BaHEHo anoxoi). €Coi];iajiH3irb, — roBopsi'b offb^ no oyioBaicb Ahhoh- 
ROBa,— ^pesBH^afino BpeACffb rfirb, oto npiyqaerb OTHCRHBaib pas- 
ptutOHie saABTb o6ntecTBeHHOft shshh ho Ha nojiHTH^ecKoft apeai, 
ROTopyx) npesHpaerb, a B'b CTopoH'6 orb nea, ^iaii> h cetia, h ee 
noAp£iBaeTb>. TaRoro poAa B03paseHie, roho^ho, ho hopjuo 6uTb 
npHJioseno ro Bcefi RpHTHRyenoft cHcreMi, ho oho bo BcaROH'b cjiy- 
^at oqeHb kbtKo yRasKBaio OAny h3i> Ojia6ux'b oropoHi ^paai^ys- 






As PyCCSOE BOFATCTBO. 

GRaro coniajnEiHaro ABHsesifl Tofi nopu h, en^e ropasAo 6ojri^e Toro, 
orpaseHiA, KaKoe nojiy^iEJio nociiAHee vb pjccsofi oCn^ecTBOHHoft 
cpe;^, H Bi neiTB aajUD^aiaoB bosmoshoctb Becbua cepBesHofi no- 
npaBKE miy nmpoRHirb Me^xairL Tepi^eHa, las'B Maio, wb cicucil 
Ha;i(esAi ea HeiiejpeHHoe ocyn^ecTBJieHie bi coBpoMeHHoft hm'l sESHfl, 
onpaBAaHHHJTb cypoBOio ;i;ificTBHTeji[LHOCTBi). Boapocu npaKiu^ecsott 

noUTHKH CJLHmKOMl A&IOKO CTOflJIH, 0;^HaKO, OTB SH8HH pyCCSaTO 

o6ii^ecTBa bi coposoBux'B ro^axi ]Sfl& loro, ^rro6u 8th padiiorjutcifl 

MOPJH JipOHflTB BHOJEH'fc OnpO^'l^eHHyiD $OpMy H Iipio6piCTE CepB63- 

Hoe sHaqenie. Ilpn pasjiH^iE MHiHifi bi, ^acTH0CTflxi», oahhctbo bi 
o6iUHXi> B3V]ui]SfiJi> Mono H upoAoisajio oyntecTBOBaib npH OTcyr- 
gtbIh no^u jifiE ETb HeaocpeACTBOHHaro npHMifleHJa. Hnoft Bonpoci, 
Oojrle OTBJie^eHHiift, ho h 6ojrl6 BHAHutt h Coiie srytiS bi no- 
pflARi pa3BHTiji H^eft Kpyassa, HapymHi'L aio eAHHcxBO. 

Tor^a Rasi b'b TpaHOBCKOMi SHasoiicTBO (tb rereiiaHCKoio $hjio«- 
eo^ieft JEHinb npeotipasoBaiio, ho ho yHH^osnio ochobu CTapuxi 
ero B083piHiii na ;^yxoBHyD oiopoHy qeiOBiqecEot npHpoAu, jim 
FepiieHa npHMHpeme xoHe^naro (tb desROHeqHUH'B nyreirb lorflqe- 
CRHX'B npieMOBT» TereieBCEofi AiaJKOKTHRH nocjysHio ahhib spaxKO- 
BpeiceHHoS nepexoAHOx) ciyneHBU Kb HOBony MipoBoaspiHiD, KOTopoe 
fiiUEO B£ipa6oTaHO HiTB 60^6 sa Bpenfl npe6iiiBaHiH vb HoBropoAi, npn 
noHoniH ^efiep6axa, h bi> ocHOBy Koxoparo Jierjiia mhcu ot-b oahh- 
CTB'& jijxA H MaxepiH. dro oficTOJiTeuoTBO cxaBHio ero na iBepAyx) 

nO^By H B'B OnopaX'B Cl CiaBJIHO^HiaMH 06l> OTHOCHteiBHOfi poiH 

$Hjioco4>iH H npoAaHifl, AftBaa BOBMoaKHOCTB OTBi^aTB Ha ynpoKH 
npoTHBHHKOBB vb 6e8CHJiiH pascyAO^HaTo MunureHiH a^^tb yAOBJieiBo- 
peHie HenocpeACTBeHHOMy ^BCTBy nojiHun oipni^kHieirB Tasoft oGa- 
daHHOCTH sa $HJioco$ieft. h npoBosrjiameHieirB o6fl3aTej[BHOCTH eAm- 
CTBeHHO OH BUBOAOBi. FpaHOBCEifi cilAOBajii'B npH 8T0Mi> 3a ero 
apryHOHTaBiH ihihb ao toS nopu, noRa ohh HanpaBJiHiiHCB npoTEBi> 

oClHEX-b npOTHBHHROBl, 0TRa3UBa8GB npHCOeAHHHTbCH K'b nOCJltAHHlfB 
BUBOAaiTB H3'B RHXl. B'B HeiTB CaMOlTB HOpUBH ^yBCTBa HOpOK) 

nepecHJiRBajTH h sacioHflJiH Tpe6oBaHU[ JiorHRH; ero muoab, Hanojio- 
BHHy coBepmaBmaflCfl bi» oGpaaaxii, 6fiua znineHa lofi ciporofi onpe- 
A'bjteHHocTfl H 6ucTpoTBi JioFH'iecRHX'B coo6paseHi£, RaRafl oumnaia 
yni) ero Apyra; HaROHeAi, fl,OJLnsL h BAymHBUH saHHTiH no npeHMy- 

meCTBy Ay^OBHOft CIOpOHOfi HCTOpiH JlflLBME GUJ ^yBGTBOBaTB HaXHSRH 

^nioco^Raro HaiepiajiHaua, e ohb aoito yRiOHfljicfl otb nocjc^AHflro 
cjiOBa BB aroiTB Bonpoci. KorAa se bi 1646 r. Tepi^eHB h OrapeB'B 
pe6poii'B nocTaBHj[H cnopnuft BonpocB, ipeCya npHSHafiia cBoett 

T07RH 3piHiA Ha HOrO, RaRB OAHHCTBeHHO Hay^HOfi, OHl OTRaSaJICfl 

npoAOJsaiB cnopB na ary lexy. BnimHOCTB APy^^^ ociajDiaGb bi 
RpyacRJ^ H Bi> jnsnjb ocraiBHUx'B cboexii ^ohobb, pasAtJUBLBineiicfl no 
AaHHOMy Bonpocy, n nooii loro HenpHRocHOBeHHufi, ho bo BHyipeH- 
HEXi oTHomeHiflX'B 6iiij[a npoBOAOHa pisRas pasrpaHH^HTeJiBHaH zhhIh. 
B'B 1847 r. repii;eHx BHlxaii 3a-rpaHHi^y, ynocH cb co6oio cosHanie 



IIFO«EGCOP'B COPOROBHX'B TOJlfiVh^ T. H. FPAHOBCKii. 49 

paspsiBa, B% ejAxTBrnem^ roxy CMepTB ysecjia BiiHHCRaro, h rpa- 
HOBCKift, jnimeHHuft HaHGojribe 6jaaKBTh Apyseft, ocraiofl oAHHOKHirb 
nepejT^ flaABEraBniHHGa caMEorb Mpa^HHMi nepio;i;oii'B ero saaHE. 

&i(yrrh paspuBi ero ci lepi^eHoirB c^HraeTca ^aoro osoHqaTejiB- 
nmi'B, H BMicri cb t&itb cam FpaHOBOsift bi» nociiAHie roAu shshe 
B8o6pasaeT(», xaRi riaBa h iHiiH^Huft npeACTaBBieib cpoAHflro, 
yirbpeHHaro aanaAPH^ecTBa. Hto bo BsrJUAaxx rpanoBCKaro 6HJia 
HSBicTiaa jifasi yirbpeHHocTH, OTjnraaBmaa ero otl 6uBniaro ood8- 
HHRa no AHcnyraHTi ex ciaBflHo^uaun, ci 8thmi» cnopHTB He npn- 
xoAHTCfl. Ho, H npesHaBafl are, ku euosHii ATvaiB, ^nK) bi na* 
dBasHoft xapaKTepHCTHsi Epoeroa SHa^HrexBHoe npeyBejiraeHie, n 
HTO Birbori bi» Hefi CTHpaDToa BecBMa cyn^ecTBeHHue orriHKH i^yzoB- 
Hoi jiHnHocTH HSoCpasaeiiaro ^exoBiRa. HoAofinoe H8o6paseHiei RaR'B 
Rasercfl, Bcei^ixo yHaci^oBaHO Hameft jmrepaTypoft on nepsaro 
6iorpa$a IpaHOBCRaro— CiaHReBH^a. Ho npH BCixi RpynHiixx ao* 

CTOHHGTBaX'B 8T0& BawbTOTeiBHOtt RHEFH, aBTOpi Ofl HMeHHO Vb 

xapaRxepHOTHRt noojiiARHxi toaobi 2RH3Hh repofl CBoero pascRasa 
Aaii oiHiiiROirB MHoro Hicia obohitb cyCMRTHBHiiirB BsriaAaitb h 
coo6in;HjrB aioi xapaRTepHCTHRl HicROJCBRO npoHSBOJiBHyD ORpacRy, 
noAKpinHBi ee oiyHaiHKMH 6ojrbe uh moh^ noRasaHkiiH (npH^eiTB 

Vb ^UIGJIO TaROBHXli 6USR IipHBJie^eHH H piSRlfl CJOBa, BBipUBaB- 

ffliflCfl y FpaHOBCRaro bb MEsyry pasApaseHifi Ha orcyTCTsyioiqaro 
Apyra) h ynycTHBi npHUHH h bpha^ ih noAAftK)iiUflGfl ABoftsoMy 
HCTOJiROBaHiK) cBEAbteJiBCTBa, HCxoAaniifl orB naEfioji'te saHHrepeco- 
BaHHUX'B vh AaHHOiTB cxy^a'b ism. 

Bi A^ficTBHxeiBHocTE ciapaE APT3R6a BidA^psaia THsejioe h 
AOJiro A^EBmeecH HomiraHie, ho ho nopBaiacB coBOpmeHHo. He 
Ho^esio HaBcerAa h oaeectbo BsriflAOBi, HapynreHie Roioparo oo- 
npoBosAaiocB aju oC^hxi ciopoHB TaROD Tflsejiox) AyineBHOD 6ejiBX). 
PaBMoiBRa A^EJiacB ntRoropoe Bpeim, ho yiRe buxoa'b b% 1847 r. 
«3anHC0KB AORTopa KpynoBa» aajii hoboai r^b BOBcraHOBieHix) npes- 
HExi ssmuTb oTHomeHitt. cKpynoBi*, nncan TpaHOBORift, csan y 
ueHH GTb AyniH ^o-to ee csEHaBmee, otb ^ero eft 6uao hoiobro cx 
T0601D. Atai Ra2ReTCfl, hto a oeetb cjnnny iBoft ch'^x'b, ^0 a oiutb 
BH3Ry Te6s BO Bceft Rpacorb h hoioaocte iBoefi npflpoAU... ^aft ace 
pyRy, carissime!> *). HIgrojebro nosaRe owb bo3o6hobejb[x e Ty 6eciAy9 
ROTopan pasAliEJia ero cb OTcyrcTBynn^EME ApysBEME bo BpoHa exi> 
npefiuBama bi» PocciE. «Bpe]ii[ bto — ^tobopejtb oh'b lenepB — npomio 
He 6031 noiBSH au neHE. A BumejrB no&bjifrsejLewb esi xyAmeii 
cTopoHU oaKoro ce6fl. Tore poMaHTESiia, 8a Roropuft bu oSbbhejih 
iieHfl, He ocraiocB cjiiA&>- Bth cTpoRE, HaDHcaHEHE vh 1849 r. n 

nOATBepXAft^HZUI APynmE CBHAiTeJIBCTBaHE COBpeHOHHEROBl **), HO 



*) GiteepHHt BftCTHEBi, 1896, M 1, 62— 3« ^ 

**) C. M. CoxoBfceBi 8% CBOHn saiiHCBan yxasHBaeT'b Ha AeoEBaTHOCTb 
rpAHOBCsaro, Vb npoTHBonoxoaBHOOTb repn^esy, bi oisuBarB vysuai y6i- 

H 7. OfX^n I. 4 



50 ' P7CCS0B BOrATOTBO. 

ocraBJEiUDTb HERasoro coMHiHifl BX TOM'S, ^TO riaBHoe pasHorjEacie 
Me»AT BOs^siiH MocKOBCKaro sanaAHH^ecTBa oi Te^eBdeirB BpeneHn 
0K0H?aT6JibH0 yorpaHHJiocb, xota npH aroirb TpaHOBCKift, KaK'B 
MosHO AoraAUBaTBOfl, h He craHOBiLiGa BGei];ijio na oropoHj $uo- 
co^cRaro MaTepiaiHSira. JlHTepaTypHas A^flTeiBHOGTb repn;eHa sa- 
rpaHHii;es) TaRse BUSuBaia fflROTopmi BospaxoHifl co CTopoHu Tpa- 
HOBCRaro. OffB HaxoAHjE'B Vb paSoxarB APyi^ oj(HiiiKom> . HexaHE- 
^ecRoe BOsspbHie Ha Hciopiio. c^a TaRoro ^OJiOBt^ecTBa,— saiiiHaii 
OHB, — ^RaRoe TU npeAcraBiaeinb bi oraiBflX'B cbohxi, jifio. tb&oto 
cRjAHaro e 6e3iiJ[OAHaro paaBExifl ho HysHO BejB[EREXi» e fiiaropoA* 
HHXi» ;^Tei[6fi». Owb npoTecTOBaiii e npoTEBi rtx'b yBie^eHin 
repn;eHa, vb ROTopHxi BEA'bJi'B BOspaoTaDn^ee cfiiEseHie ci cjiaBEHO- 
^HdiaME: crjiEAfl Ha nopoRE Sana^a, tul RxOHEniBCfl Kb ciaBflHaH'B 
H roTOB'B nojiaTB EMI pyRy. IIosEjrB 6tt m ^xbob e tu CRasan 6s 
Apyroe» *). Otrb miraicfl, saROHeifi, saMRsyTB a'^toibsoctb Apyra 
Vb TaRiE paMRE, ocraBaaoB bi rotophxt*^ ona Morjca, no ero j6t- 
:Rji<dms>y EM&TB HenoopoACTBeEHoe npaRisqecRoe 3Ea<[eHi6 bb pyocRoft 

aCHSHE, JiflS. SOTOpoft OHl BEA&JTB cCTpaiEEyD EOTOpH) » Bl yXOA^^ Ea 

cToposy laRofi ipoMaAHOfl oejuz. He Ea^o 3a6BiBaTB e Toro, ^o 
nepio^B EaE6ojiie rpoMRofi AbrrejiBHooTE repines a Tor^a TOjn»R0 
en^e EawHajicE. Bo bceromb ojryqai Boe 8to npeAcxaBJitflio C060E) eo 
6ojr&6, RaRTi qacTEUfl secorjiaciE, eo EMtBinifl eoab co6os) rj[y60R0i 
npEHiiEniajiEBEoft noun e ho MiaiaBinifl FpaHOBOROMy, bb roei^ 

KOSIi;OBB, OTOETB 6j|[flffie FB OCSOBEUXB B033ptHiEXB KB A^IOROMy Apyry, 

y.'iwb Kb oRiaAUBaBmeftoa bb MocRBt, bb nacTEOCTE cpoAE MOJtOAHrB 
upo^eocopoBB ysEBspoHTeTa, ^paRipn yMtpeEearo sanaAEsqecTBa, 

HJIOEU ROTOpott OXOTEO BUCTaBJUiJIE TpaEOBORarO CBOEMB naBOH, XOTE 

H6 MorjtE He HyBCTBOBaiB BB EOMB ^eiOBtRa, cdjEaseflHaro ob heme 
6oj[ie xapaRTepoMB e o6cTOflTeiBOTBaMEr, t^mb y6t3RA6HiflMfl **). Ha^o 
noMEETB TaRse, ^TO €MOAepaii;iE» FpaHOBCRaro, ROTopaa xaRB cep- 
AEJia B'&JDiEORaro, nopoio Bce se bjoee sa Eoro, EMiJia tohso onpe* 
Ai^esHUfl rpaEEi^i e HERorAa se nepecTynaia sa npe^tiH yBa-* 



acAeEiflXB: ^owh Ee tosbbo EHSorAa ho OTsuBajicfl p']^8K0 npH mh% xpHcriaH* 
cTBi^, flo, ocTasaflcs co mhoio EaoAHH^) ocoGohho Bnocs^cTBiH, jao6Ejn» 8a« 

BOAHTb 00 MHOK) paBFOBOpi XpHCTlaHCTB^, BURa8EIBafl Kl HOMy CauyiO CHJLB- 

Hyio ommaTiio, npoFOBapHBascB o saBHCTH^ sasyH) vyBCTBOBajn b'b juoaaei 
B^pyH)ii^H]iT>>. p. B^THHKi, 1896, ^ 4, 2. dry MarKOCTB otbbibobi, bi* co- 
eAHHesiH c% Henoisoft y^OBJieTBopeHHOcTbH) noJioseHiflMH 4)EJioco$cKaro Maxe-* 
piajiBSMa, HHBie npiiHHMajiH sa OTcyrcTBie npovHuxi* yGtsA^nift. 

*) G^BepHHft BicTHHS'b, 1896, J^ 1, c. 64—66 (nHCbua 1851 h 1854 rr.). 
**) GTaHseBHTb npHBOAHTi (T. H. rpaHOBCRill, 297) p^Rie otbubh 
rpaHOBCBaro t) Pepi^eH^ b% 1855 r» h xase cpaBHOHie nocxbAearo ch IIoroAH- 
HUMTb. J^oBOJiBHO OAHaBO npocMOTp'bTB He^aBSO ony6jiHKOBaHHiifl nHCLMa Fpa* 
HOBCJftaro Kb caMOMy Fepi^eHy, Tro6£i bha'^tb, ^ito noAo6Hue otsbibh 6Hjm 
posyjiBTaTOjrB rniteHaro j^aBApasReHia MHHyTu, a He npo^maro HacTpoeHifl. 
<0 Te6'&, nnmeirb owb B'B 1851 r., ocTaaocB HcnoJiHeHHoe jhoGbh BOcnoEHHaHie 
Be y OAHErB saci, 6jiH8KHrB Te5^*. cHsii covifleHifi tbohx'b, roBOpHTca B'B 



nPO^ECCOn COPOBOBUXl rOAOB-b, T. H. rPAHOBCSit. 51 

seHifl KO BCflKOMy HCKpeHHOMy H qncTOHy y6iai^eHiD, ^mjspwj 

06cTaHOBKa pjccKoi o6iqecTBeHsoft »h3hh ROHi^a copoKOBurL h sa- 
qasa iiaTii;(6CflTizrB roAOBi irajio 6jiaroiipiflT0TB0Ba2a, OAHaKO, pas'BexH- 
nemuD cK0J[KK0-HH6yAB Caesrhx'b rpjairb. Cpe^H OBHpiourB bojetb pas- 
OymeBaBineftofl peasiVH npHzowiocB 6oite Bcevo 3a6oTKTbca o coxpane- 

HiH HKiBniHXCfl yX6 Ha JQI^O npio6piT6HiH DHOfi pycoKoft Otin^eOTBOHHO- 

CTH, HOHiu rpaaoBOsaro 6hih nocBsn^eHEi rAaBHEiBirBodpasoiTB Bunoi- 
HeidD BTOS Tiiacejiiott oCflBaHHocxH. Bb canoirB Hawaii posoBaro nepioAa 
1848 — 54 IT. OFb, OABaso, ABasi^u e^Ba He 6un BhOjmjifiWh no- 

ILHHyTB CBOfi OTBiTOTBOHHSft H HO^eTHElft HOCTB Ma SaeejQpt. Bl 

nepBHft pa8i» ofb oairs oo6Hpaj[CH ooraBHTB ynHBepcHrerB. IIobo- 

AOITB SI BTOMy nOCJ[ySHIO TO 06CT0flTdJEBCTB0, ^TO OAHHB H31 MOJIO- 

AEiTB npenoAaBaT62eft, BCTynHBnmxi» na mookobosui saooApH bb 
KOHi^ TpHAHaxuxB roAOBB, H. H. KpuiOBB, nosBOJiKiB ee6i laue 
nooTynKu, KOiopHe rpaEOBosifi eiHian necoBiitoTHiciaiH ob aoctohh- 
CTBOHB ojiyseniH o6pa80BaHUD MOJiOAesi. Biiiorfi ob KaBOJiHHUirB h 

FiASHHHMB OHB SaflBHJTB CBOOft rOTOBHOCTH BUftTH BB OTCTaBKy, 

eojEH KpBuoBB ociaHeTGH BB MooKOBOKOMB yHKBepoHTeri. CnepBa 
KaaaiooB, mro UHHHorepcTBo ycTynnrB Tpe6oBaHii> spanKTb npo- 
4»eccopoBB, HO aarlifB ero Haorpoeme h3h%hhjiocb, h pimoHie no- 
ci^AOBajiro BB noJiBsy Kpiuosa. «Jas Romanam— nnoaiB ho dTOiiy 
noBOAy XoMflsoBB — oAopsaiB noinyx) nofiiAy^ h a aioiiy 6u ohohb 
paAOBaiGH, eon 6u y^ennft ho 6iub Tasoi ysacHuft B3flTomHKB» *). 

KaBOJIHHB H P&AKHHB HpOCHIH OTCiaBBH H HOiy^nUH 66, HO Tpa- 

HOBCKOMy, KaKB HOJEBSOBaBiHeiiyofl BO BpeHa sarpaHH^Hoft noisA- 
KH KasoHHofi CTHneHAi6ft H en^e ne OTOsjXEBmQUj sa nee oto- 
aaioJEBHaro cpoBa, 6£uo orsaaaHo bb ero npoob6i, h ohb 6hucb 
BUEysA^HB ocxaTBGH BB yHHBepoHTeii. BnpoqenB, seiaHie no- 
KHHyxb HOCjr]^AHi& Hc^esio y nero, sorAa ohb yBVA&iB, KasHicH 
onacHOCTflMH rposHTB paaropaBmeecfl peasi^OHHoe ABHSOHie A^iy 
yHHBepcHTeTCBaro ofipaaofiamA, h ohb piniHiB ooraBaTBoa na oBoeicB 
nocTy Ao HoojiiAHefi boshoshooth. IIo^th bb to xe Bpeiui BonpocB 
coxpanemH sa hhmb saeoApH dBuiB oHOBa noAHHTB, h yse ne bb 
TasoHB CjiaronpiHTHouB j^ul Hero CMHCJii. Ero mu osasajiocB 
sanyTaHHUMB bb a'^^o o spysKi nerpameBiteBB, h 8to OABa ho na- 
BJieuo Ha Hero thsojoixb noojiiA<^Bift. Bb pyKH ortACTfieHHOft 
KOjficBcciH no aTOMy A&sy nonajio iiepexBa^eKHoe hholvo OAHoro 
H3B uenoBB HaafiaHHaro Rpyssa, ILten^eeBa, nnoaHHoe h3b Mockbu 



HHCMft 1854 r., RteoTopHs AonuH h ki Bam. Apysba tboh nppvn rtl ch 
saAHOCTUo, jao6oBuo h rpycruo... KorAa cjiyvaft cboaht% bmi Birbcrt, paa- 
c^AHHun TenepB, tboo hma van^e Bc^rL ji.yyvia'b pasAaercs Measly HaMH>. 
Cte. B^CTH., 1896, J\& 1. Ct> APyi'oft cropoHU, iota 6u sanflCBH G. M. Oo- 
aoBBOBa AaiOTb iiyBCTBOBaxb Ty rpdHb, soTopyio npoBOAmH Hacrofln^le tj^ih 
peHHHei sanaAHHUi Mosxy co6oh> h rpaHOBCRHMi. 
*) P. ApxHBi, 1884, Jfe 4, 304. 

4* 



62 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

26 Hapra 1849 r., bi» Ko^opoiTB ohi> roBopvn o rpaHOBosoirb, 
KjApaBi^eBt h CojioBBOBt, RaKi> o xj^mETb npo^^eccopaxi HicTHaro 
jHHBepcHTeTa, npH6aBj[afl Birlcii, ^o nepBiie ABa hsx hexi r Has- 
6ojiie nonyjDflpHU cpe^H cTyAeHTOB'B, h sairb^afl o rpaHOBCBom, 
qio OHi» <imejLovkKT> qpesBu^afiHo SHBoit, dHeprnqecKifi, 6oflBil| 
Biuo AepsamiS onnosHi^iD a^'i^mHeiiy yHHBepcHTercKOHy Ha^an- 
CTBj, KOTopoe AO Toro noAio h rHycHo, ^to TpyxHo B006pa8HTB 
ce(H^> *). no noBOAy 8Toro nvcBMa kohmhccIh npH3Hajia HysfimrB 
o6paTnTBCfl ex sanpocoirb ki* MocROBCROity BooHHony ry6epHaTopy, 
rp. SaKpeBCEouy, a nocjiiAHift Bib cbod o^epeAB sanpocEjrb xorAam- 
BflTO none^HTejTfl, X U. FoJioxBacTOBa, o Bcixi Tpexi hhkph- 
MKHHpoBaHHux'L Dpo^^eccopax'B, noTpe6oBaBi CB-bA^Bifl o6rb htb 
oepasi SH3BH H UHCJiefi, OTHomeHiH K'b yflEBepcHTercKOMy Ha^aiK- 
CTBy H Ay^'i^ H BanpaBJieniH hx7> leKiUa. ToJioxBacTOBi Ha am 
Bonpocii oTBi^aji'b: <sB'b ofipaai shshh B&brb hxx nnqero npexo- 
cyAHTejiBHaro He bsb^ctho. IIo o6pady MHCJiefl h yqenoMy nanpa- 

BJI6HUD BCi TpOe UOryTB nO^eCTBCfl npOTHBHHKaHH T, H. CJiaBflH0$H20B1b 

E cKople HaKJOHHUMH Kb eBponeH3Myy qro h mosho 6buo sair&THTB 
B3T» coqHH6Hi&, noMin^eHHUXi HMH wb paaHBixii nerepGyprcRHTB 
sypnajtaxi. Bi oTHomeHlH r-b yHHBepcHTeTCROMy Ha^ajotBCTBy HHRorAa 
H6 6BIJIH saM'lqeHBi vh conpoTHBioHiH HJiH HapymemH AOJSHaro Kb 
HOiiy yBaseHifl. B'b oTHomefliH Kb cTyAeHTairB^ Rani npenoAaBaieiH 
ycepAHHe, TpyAOJ[io6HBue e snaioiiiie CBoe A'^o, BcerAa no2B30- 
BajiHCB EXi> yBasenieiTB e judSobbd; ho ^o6ii bxoaejie cb hhu Vb 

Hen08B0JBHTeJlBBB]fl CBflSE EJIE CHOEieHifl, TOfO B3BiCTH0 HO 61IIO. HlO 

Kacaercfl ;io Ayxa e sanpaBjeHlH exi leRi^ift Bi HacTOflmee Bpem, 
TO Cb BTcfi cTopoBBi TBRse HE^ero BpoAEaro Be aaMiTHo^ T^M'B fiojrte, 
qio, xaRx ADAH BecBua yHsue, ohe oqesB xoporno noHEManrBy ^ro, 
Vb ocoCeflHocTE CO BpeiieBE noca'bAHHXi coGurilt b'b Espont, hba- 

dOpii CO BCiXT> CTOpOHl AOiSeH^B 6hTB yCEJieHl* E ^TO eCIHdU OHH 

noBBOJiHJSH ce6t sa JcoRi^iflX'B, noci^n^aeMHX'B hhofeme mojioaume 

IDABME, rOBOpBTB qTO-J[fl6o npOTEBEOe AJ^y npaBHTeJIBCTBa, to 8T0 

HHRaRi* He Morjio 6u. ocTaTBca TafiHox)» **). 3totb otshbi ho kofb, 
OAHaRO se, ycHHETB noA03pHTeJ[BHOCTB rp. SaRpeBCRaro, B036yaRAeHHafl 
MHETejiBHocTB ROToparo, sacTaBJUiBmafl ero bea^tb fb oahex'b gio- 
Baxx: sanaAHE^ecTBo e cjaBBHO^EJEBCTBo ?to-to HenosBOiETexBHoe, 
H08B0Jiflj[a eMy yse vb 1858 r. aoxoaetb ao arrecTaioH B. A. KoRO- 
peBa, RaRi «8anaAHQRa, AexoRpaTa e BOSMyTETeJui, sejiaK)in;aro 6e8- 
nopflAROBii^, M. n. noroAEHa, RaRi «RoppecnoHAeHTa repi],eHa, 
jiETepaTopa, cTpeMBn^arocfl Kb B03MynieHix)», e K). 6. CaMapBHa, 
RaRi «cj[aBflHO$Ej[a e jiExepaTopa, sejiann^aro fieanopsAKOBi e Ba 
Bce roTOBaro» ***). B'B ActHBOM'B ciayqai e3X npeAcraBieHHaro nan 



*) C4b. B*CTHMKi, 1896, J^ 1. 
♦♦) p. ApxHFB, 1887, n, 522-3. 
♦♦♦) P. ApxHB-B, 1885, J^ 7, 449—50. 



1IP0«ECC0PB GOPOKOBHll rOAOB'b, T. H. rPAHOBCEIS. CS 

Vb cxftACTBeHspo KOMHEccii) 0T3EiBa 61110 cBEAHO, ^0 HO co6paH- 
HHiTb oeKpeTHHicB CB^taiAiTB Bctxi o6cTOflTeJiB(yrBaxi, OTaoca- 
niHxcfl jsfi rpaHOBORaro h KyApflBii;eBa, ORasaiocB, ^to FpaaoBCiuS^ 
ornpaBJUifl a<ushoctb opAHHapaaro npo^^eccopa, b-b ceaxafipt 1839 
roxa Ha^aJTB vb TavoinaeirB yaaBepcaTeTi ^leaie JEeKi^ift— cpoAaeft 
H HOBOft HCTopia, ^To ^exoBtsi owb xapasTopa nujiRaro, ao ae- 
nocToaaaaro a roxoBi c6juisaTB6a cb KasAUM'B, vb npomoAiaeirB 
roAT aairbpeBajca Biiftia bi OTCiaBRy, ao cero hb acnoiaajn a aa 
nepBofi J[eK^ia aacroaii^aro sypca CKasau b'b odBacaeaie CBoaxi 
nocrynKOBii: csaoBB npnaaiiaDCB sa a^o, ho ho cb xoft oxoTot, 
KaKi npeacxe. SL JiiAn-b aairbpeaie ocraBBTB yHaBepcHTerB, no no 
HeaBBicTHuiTB Mai npaTOaairB apaaysAoai onarB npoAoisaTBi. Cx 
cryAoaTaMB oh'b oCxoAaroa, sasi cb TOBapantaKB, ^peBBU^aftao Hun 
jiD6HirB a noTOHy aicleTB aa aax-B 6oiBnioe BidsHie. HaxoAarca bb 
ApysCi CB aA'BDasTOMB KyApaai^eBUM'B a b% ocodeaaocia cb syae- 
^ecKBifB c^aoiTB EoTsaaiiirB, npiaraieirB xoro Easyaaaa, soioptiti 
nposaaaeTB 3a rpaan^en. KyApflBoieBi so cocToaxB npeaoAasa- 
xejieui Bi xaMonueiTB yaaBepcaxexi^ cb 15 asr. 1847 r., cxyAoa- 
xaMH voCewl a o6pan^xca cb HaMa xaKi* so, sas'B a rpaaoBosiK; no 
oTSKBy yaHBopcaxexcKaro aa^aiBcxsa aa rpaaoBCKifi, aa KyApaB- 
i^oBB He oRasuBaJia oBOMy hh Maitfimaro ooapoxaajieHia, A^psaia 
BcerAa cefia bb rpaaanjax'B AOJCsaaro yaaseaia a bb Ay^'b h wb aa- 
npaBJieaia hxi ieKii;ifl ae saMiqeao aa^ero speAaaro. Kb coHy 
rp. SaKpoBCKiS npHCOBOKynajiB, hxo a^ noJiosaxeJiBHaro Aodaanifl 
o&B oCpasi MBiQielt TpaaoBORaro a KyApaei^dBa citAOBaio 6u apo- 
BBBecxfl y aaxi BHesaaaut o6iiosB a xiqaxdJiBHO paacHOxptxB scb 
mcB 6yiiarH, ao bi Hacroan^ee Bpeva nooit apecxoBaaia IIjieii^eeBa 
nipa ciH, no mbmo ero, rp. SaspeBcsaro, He o6tn(aexB saxaaro 
pesyiBxaxa a nosexB npaaecra 6oite BpeAa, Heseia nojcbsu. IIo 
ceicy yaaaceHii) rp. 3aKpeBCBi& npaaaaii Aocxaxo^auHB orpaHB^axBca 
HHH'I yqpea^eniesrB crposafimaro ceRpexHaro Hs^sopa sa TpaaoB- 
cRBMB H KyApaBi^OBUKB H, ecxH HO OBOMy o6aapysBxca hxo-jib6o 
HpeAOcyAHxeiBaoe, xo npaaaxB xorAa ptmaxeJiBaHa uipu. GiiA- 
oxBeaaaa ROMMBCcifly ycMaxpaBaa bsb oxauea reaeparB-aABDxaaxa 
rp. SaRpoBORaro, vro OBBaqoHHoe MHinie ero bb oxHomeHia npo- 
^ccopoBi FpaaoBCRaro a KyApaBi^efia ocaoBaao aa ooo6paseHiB 
Micraux'B oficroaxeiBcxBi, Roxopua Giase eny aaBicxHii, aaniiacB 
BB Heo6xoAHMOcm, corxacHO axony Maiaii), npB3aaxB AOCxaxoqa&iMB 
y^ipesAeHHuS yse aa FpaHOBCRBMi a RyApaBn;eBEiMi oxposaftmift 
eeapexautt aaASopi ao xixi nopi, noRa rp. SaRpoBCRift ho npa- 
3Baexi> HyxHUMi npaaaxB Mipn p'hniBTeiBBKa, o qexB a coofiapixB 
^eai r. npeAoiA^TeJifl r. BoeaaoMy MBaacrpy, npeAocraBxaa xaRBMB 
oSpasoMi BecB AsuiBHiSmift xoai axoro o6cxoaxejiBcrBa rp. SaRpes- 

GROMy». 

PbniBxeiBHua Mipu, Vb ROHitb-Roai(OBx, xaRi a ne 6iuh npaaaxH, 
HO HaAB rojiOBofi PpaHOBGRaro noBBci cBoero poAa AaaoRiOBB mo^b, 



54 PyCGKOB BOrATCTBQ. 

uiBmjkjn MHHjry rposHBrnift odpyimiTCii. Ho ho iH^saa onacEOCTb 
A^aia Afffl Hero tAtsbjiumm vm MpaqsHo foabt, a bocb xapaRrepi 
o6ii^ecTBeHEot tkbsbe. BomoHur, osEaMeHOBaBmiH 1848 ro^x vb 
3 an. EBponi, noBais ki» ^esBHuflH^irB Mtpam npeAOCTopoacHocTS 
BHjTpH Poccin. Bi yEHBepcHTerax'b 6iua jBOJiH^eHa njiara 3a cxy- 
HiaHie JieKipft s ycraHOBieHi KOMniesrb ct7A6htob'b — vb 300 neio- 
Bisi. neuTB 6£iia BSflra nojij> npHOMorpi ocofiaro nenajTBHot na- 
HflTH KOMHTOia, no^TTE coBepmoHHO saAaBHBinaro ee cbohuh npoH3- 
BOJiBHUMH MipaHH, nepemeAiiiHMH BCflsyn rpasHiity BipoariE. Bi 
MHHHCTepcTBi HapoAHaTO npocBi^memfl cairB rp. YBapoBi, eme nesa- 
Aoxro BHHyAHBinift rp. CrporaHOsa orsasaTBCff otb aojishocte eoeo- 
qETejrfl vb MocEBi^ 6iijrB npE3Easi eo coBciirB no^cxoAoiaEirB ki 
EOTpeCEOorairB BpeMOEs e juoiLTsewb Csltb cmepetbca nepe^'B a^- 
CTBiEME yqpesAOEEaro no ;^a]rB ne^aTE soKETeTa. OcofieEHoe beh- 
MaEie 6hio o6pan^6EO Ea cpeAHifl y^e6EHfl saBej^esk, nporpaiciiH 
KOTopux'B noABoprjECB pa;{EKaj[BEH]rB npeoGpasoBaEiavB. Bl Kopny- 
cax'B AlficTBOBaio 8EaMeEBToe PocTOBi^eBCKoe «HacTaBJ[eEie», npoAnH- 
cHBasmee, Mes^y DpoqBirB,npenoAaBaTej[flM'B SaKona Boana nps ESJiose- 
BiE SB3EE I. Xpflcra o6pan^aTB rjiaBEOe BBEiraEie Ea cEeyiuroflEoe eceojk- 
ESHie Hwhy vb npoAOjraceHie Bcefi seHEoit CBoefi shsee, BosioaReEEaro sa 
Hero Aoxra — pfi nosepTBOBanifl BTOiiy jifijaj caMon sE8Ei]D». 7u- 
TOJLB BCTopiE, no OTOMy se pei^enry, ^oJiseEi 6ujn> nps npoxosAOHis 
ApeBEeft BCTopiE coo6n^aTb yqeEEKaMi, hto <BucoKifi naTpioTE3irB, 
KOTopoMy yj^HBJTfljiECB vb EOABEraxi rpe^^ecKErB repoeBi, 6ujrb touko 
BucoEifi eroEBiTB AoHBEEflEa VIE CnapTaEii;a, noisuft hj[e EOEasE- 
CTE, EJEs npesptEifl KO BCEKOicy rpeny Ee-AoEEEEEsy, Ee-GnapTaEiiy», 
AOJUKOffb 6ujrB paao&ra^aTb fMEmypEHa, xeaTpajiBEHfl AofipoA^TeJiH 
MsorHX'b repoeB'B rpeii;iE e PBMa» e yKaauBaTB, ^tro «EERorAa 
leiOBi^^ecTBO se Eaxo^EJiocB Ea Tanoft saiKOi cTenesE EpascTBeEEaro 
E nojiETE^ecEaro ysEseEifl, KaRi Vb nepio^i BJEa^uqecTBa pEMCKaro», 
E EMOEEO pEHeRoi peony6jisEE. FjiaBEOD i^^K) npenoAaBaEiE ECTopia 
Boo6n^e craBEJOicB AOKasaTejBciBO khoie, ^to <peony6j[SRaEGKie 
ycTaBH» roflflxcfl tojcbko aju Maji[esBKEXi» rocyAapcTBT> e ycraEOBjeEie 
KopeEEoro pasjunJE Mes^qr Poccieft e 3. EBponofi Wb pasBEiiff TairB 
E SA^CB noEETifl BepxoBEoi BjraoTE *)• AEasorE^Eoe «EacTaBJieEie», 
cocraBAeEEoe vb to se Bpejca e no o6pa8i(y nepBaro ajlsl EECTETy- 

TOB^ SaflBlTflJIO, ^0 AJL& SeEnp[EH ECEOneEie CBEmeEEHXl odflsaE- 

socreS cynpyrE e MaxepE «e jiyqme^ e Bume bgesexi nosEaEit 
ECTopfl^ecKBXi E reorpa^E^ecEEX'B». B'b npaHoirB cooTBiTcxBiE (tb 
dTEiTB ofinpoiTi npEflipnoM'B Ea ypoRaxi reorpa^iE npeAnECBEBaiooB 
o&b o6pa8ft npaBJueEifl vb pasEiixi* rocyAapoTBaxi <ynoMEEaTB Karb 
HOSEO sopoHe», a ECTopEsy ciiAOBaio «BOo6n^e o^'beceetb, ^to ypas- 
EOEie BcixTi codOBifi fl cocTOflEifi ecTB xEMepa, EecCiiTO^Eaa no- 



*) HacTaBJieBie fifls. oGpaaoBftHifl BocnHraBSHSOB'B BoesHo-7iie6Huzi> suBe- 
AeEift. ens. 1849, 24, 109-113. 



IIPO*ECCOP'L COPOKOBHXl TOAOBl, T. H. rPAHOBCMft. 55 

nHTKa pa3Huxi BpeMesi h Hapo;i;oB'B, HMiBmaa BcerAa oahh h t6 
se njia^esHiie pesyjuBTaTii h hto nponoB'IpuiKH MSHMoft cbo6oau, 
noAii JiHHHHOD fijiaroAixeJiefl Bapo^i^a, A'^ajtHCB Besji;^ to npHT^^HH- 
TeJUHH ero, to acepTBaiiH cbohxi JiseyqeHifi» *). IIoAaBJieHHoe e 
orjiymeHHoe 6uoTpo cji'bAOBaBmHMH o:p[a 3a APJi^ft EpyTUMH irbpaiiH, 
o6niecTBo vb BHa^HTejiBHofi oBoefi ?aoTH pacTepajrooB h 6hUio oxBa- 

^BHO naSH^eCKHlTB CTpaXOMi; HaH60lie HHTeJUHrOHTHOe MOHBinHHCTBO 
ero 6lIJ[0, KasaiOCB, IHineHO BCflKOfi BOSMOSflOCTH A'i^CTBitt H BC£KOi 
CHIU A^ SaH^HTH CBOHXl EJlfii. 

rpaHOBCKaro 8Ta Bnoxa saciaia Vh paci^iTi ero sHSHeHHUXi 
OEJTB. Ero itipocosepi^aHie osoHqaTejiBHO joraHOBEiocB bx rjiaBHiixi* 

CB0EX1> OCHOBaXl, OFO TajaHTB AOOTETB DOJlHOfi Sp^JIOCTE. SSiSXAVk 

A'bflTeJiBHOCTH, noAAopsRHBaeHaa coBHaHieicB cbohxi cui, TOJCHxa ero, 
HO nonpan^a, jifia nea, AOCTottHaro bthxi chji'b, H6 OKassBaxocB. H 
paHBme FpaHOBOKOMy npnxoAHJiocB qyBCTBOBaTB ysocTB paMOKi, no- 
cTaBJieHBHX'B eMy cyABfioio, h HcnHTUBaTB bod ropeHB nooToauHaro 
orpeqesia a pafioTH tae A^a ce6a jih^ho, ho pfls. rfcxi, soTopue 
aBarca Ha cb^tb no8AHie». TenepB se eny npHHuocB ysHAiTB, Karb 

H 6631 TOrO TbCHSe npe^iJIH B03MOSH0fi AiATeiBHOGTH CiySEBaJIHCB 

CI zvoififiiwh pjievb, H TpaTHTB 6jiaropoAHua chjui no MeioqairB Ha 
cByAHua noTpe6HocTH AaHHOfi HHHytu. Ohb ho Bnan b'b anaTii), 
saKi HHorie Apyne, ne onycTHJTB pyni h npoAOJisan pa6oTaTB vb 
crapoM'B BanpaBieHiH, ne ojioMEBmncB noAi* BJiiaHieHi peaKi];iH: ero 
CTaTBE noaBJuuHCB B'B sypaasax'B, ohi hhtsjh fly6iEqHBift sypci vb 
1851 r. H — qro 6ujlo Bcero Basnie— ero crporaa p^hb cb npeaoBeft 
yBjeKaiejiBHofi CBJioit pasAaBajiacB b'b ayAHTopiaxi yHHBepcHreTa. Ho 
AJia qejOBlKa cb TaKHMi XMBum> coBHanieifB oCn^ecTBeHHSx'B hhto- 
pecoB'B, KAR'B 8T0 fiujio y Hero, yqeHuft TpyA'B ho hofb cocTaBHTB 
Bcero coAepsanJa seshh h cairB craHOBHJica ho^te neBOSMosHiorb 
npa HteoTopiirb ycioBiax'B. Ywb, nojEEufi ckop6hume 3a6oTaMH na- 
cToaH^aro, ne mofb yflTH Bi onoKOEHoe cosepi^aHie npomjiaro, e rjiy- 
xaa, pa8i»']^A2^K>n^dfl Tocsa Bce cb fiojamen chjioi) oBiaA'^Baxa eitb. 
tEoTB CB qero coAte cb yiia — BociuiHiijajrB osi. — Biaro EijiEHCKOMy, 
yMepmeuy bo BpeHa». Bt> MHHyTU TaRott tookh caMaa HayKa, vb 
KOTopot OHB qepnaji'B o6uKHOBeHHO cHJUi H 6oApoccB, Tepajia vb 
ero rjiasaxi CBoe o6aaHie. fOfiHEMai) A^Teft BamflXB, — nEcaji'B om> 
OAHOMy H3i Apysefl. — ^Yhhtb exi BcroplE (Jojuie ho xo^y, ne ctoetb. 
Jl^oBOJiBso Ein> BsaTB, ^TO 8T0 Tjnynaa, he k'b ^oMy ne BOAyniaa 
BemB». SShshb HOAepHysacB ash aero MpaqHon nexenoft, npoAcraBiaa 
OAHO EcnojmeHie cypoBaro AOJira 6e3i HaAeacAu na cKopne pesyjiB- 
TaTU, E MUGiB cMopTE, Kasii ecTecTBesEOiTB E aseiaTejiBHOirB 
EcxoAiy Bce ?am,e aBiaJiacB •ero yiiy. «Taseio e BiixoAa sbTB se- 

BOHy»^ rOBOpHT'B QB'b Wb 0]SfiOWb ESI CBOflXl HECOITB BTOFO BpeMOHE. 



*) E. JiBzaveBa. MaTepiam A^fl HcropiH seHcxaro o6pa80BaHifl bi> Poccis 
(1828-1856), CDB. 1895, 140 143. 



56 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Bi» Dry nopy h wb ero jih^hoitb xapaRTopi npoflBHJiacb cjia6ooTB, 
EaiyiD orb yvbii CAepsHBaTb bi* 6orbe cBiurae vojm cBoefi shshh, — 
uacjii^icTBeHHaa cxpacTb ki» nrpi, HaBJieKmafl Ha Hero ctojibko rpoM"- 
mx'b ynpeEOBi, KOTopiwH miiajinoB OMpaHHiB ero ^Hcryio navflTb *). 
B^BXh JiE CTOHTii ocraHaBjiHBaTbCfl Ha dTETb ynpeKaxi, cjihidkom'b 
oCuRHOfieHHHX'B vb HameiTB oGn^ecTBi, HeptAKo laKOMi ghhcxojui* 

T^Jt&EOM'B Kl 06n^eCTBeHH0ft ;^TeJ[BHOOTH CBOHXl UeHOBl H TaRl 

cTporo cy;^meirB hx'b ^acTHyio shshb. «Kor;(a se noflMjirb, nncai'b 
caM^ FpaHOBCKift no BTOHy noBOA7t ^to ^ejiOBtsy HeiBaa cepbesHO 
oouHpnTbcfl crb mhcjod o norH6meirb co6cTBeHHoirb cymecTBOBamE, 
^7o era uuoJiEb, BpeiieHHO noAaBJieHHaa h sarJiymeHHafl, 6e3npep£iBH0 
rpHsetit ero>. Gj[a6ocTn, o Roxopux'b mu ynoifflEyjiH, ne nonimajiH 
FpaHOBCEEOtfy BunojiHHTb Bejrasift hoabhtb. Hepesi 6ypH) peasi^iH 
owh irpoaecb HeBpeAHMHirb asaMfl nporpecca h ooGpajii ki neicy 
Toiny cBtsnxi h dhuxi 6o8ii;oB'b. 3a to ero co6cTBeHHHH oemh 
HaneMorjtH nojQ[% TflseciiD 8Toro no^BHra. 

Ct^ rpoaHUirb HcnuTameM'b, BUHeceHHUirb Pocciett fb brji^ RpuM- 
cEOfi KaHiiaHiH, laKi narJiHAHO BCKpuBnmH'b HecocTOffrejD»HOCTb CTa^ 
poS cHCxeMH, sanpaBJiflBmeft xoaomi rocyAapcTBOHHaro MexaHH3Ma^ h 
BMtcii noKasaBmHirb bcid mohcb sptoKaro Hapo^Haro opraHHSiia, Wh 
aH3SH Eamero orenecTBa OEanqEBajiacb o^Ha enoxa h HaqHHaj[acb 
jipyran. Bi BOSAyxi noBiflJio HOBKUfH, 6ojiie CBisEHH TeHeHiAifH, n 
rpaHOBGKiS OAHHii EBi nopBuxi JiEXopaAO^HO cxBaTHJicfl sa pa6oTy, 
craBiuyio bhobb BOBMOasHoi Fb 6o2ie nmpoRHX'b padMipaxi. Owb 
npHESJi'L ynacrie b'B j^^JidkTb j^aKyibTera, Sy^yu E36paH'b ero AeKa- 
HOH'b, ijpoejg^HpoBajT'b pe^opuu bx neirb, nscas'b yqefiHSKi EcropiE, 
3aAyMHBaji'b h noAroiOBJiflXb ESAaHie ncropE^ecKaro sypnaia. Ho 

nau CL njievL noABHSHHKa BepsrH, 

n noABHSHHS'b MepTBufl nan. 

HaAioiueHHiift aojotod 6opb6oD, opraHESirb^He BUA^psairb, n 60- 
pei^i> aa pyccKoe npocBin^eme, sa aoctoehctbo e caMocTOflTeibHOCTb 
HayEH E ycnixH rpasAaHCTBeHHOCTH vb Pocoin KaKi pa3x bi totb 
MOEeHTi>, KOFAa ero OKop6HHft ipyAi fotobi 6£iJi'b yBiH^aTbca nep< 
Bh\m ocHsaxejibHiuiH pesyibTaTaMH h HaAi pyccKon sHaHbio saropa* 
jFSCb saps HOBaro wfl, 60002% vb Hornjiy, crb paxocTHUirb coasa- 
Hi6Ei> HacrynjieHifl btoS aapn h vb diaseHHOirb HeB^iniE Toro, 
K3,K% HeAOJiro eysAOHO BOSBtmaBmeiiyofl eD ahd ropiib noifliurb s 

HpEMU-B CBiTOlfb. HO, CXOAH Cb SflSfleHHOft CI^eHH, OCTaBEJIl sa CO* 

Oo£) rjiy6oKifi H CBfbtJLuA cjcb^b. Bi MHoroqECieHHUX'b npoEBJieHiax'b 



*) UpmApovb TOFO, KAKi Maao bsSothihcb HHorAa vb noxoGmm ynpeKaxi 
co6:iioAeEiH jfjBote Bsbmsaro BH^a cnpaBexsHBOCTH, MoryirB ciysHTB xota 6h 
sanHCEfl C. M. CoioBBeBa; roBopfl, vto rpaHOBcsift Maio neqaxajTb He 6jiaroAapa 
i^essyp^^ a no irbHH, oh% AO^&BJifleTb: cnevaTaTB 6ujlo mosho h bi 8to Tpy^- 
Hoe BpoM^ (1848—1855 rr.), en^e Jierae Ghjio neqaTarrb npes^e h nocsii Hero», 
F. Bi^TH., 1896, J^ 2, 18. E%a<S SHa^nri, 6Hsa B-b Tom, qxo rpanoBCKlft 
;itHBJic^ nucaTB, Jiesa bi MorHj[& 



nPO^BCCOFB COPOKOBUXl FOAOFB, T. H. rPAHOBCElS. 57 

o6mecTBeHHaro rops, Kasia 6£urH BUBsaHii ero cMepTbD h KaEia eme 
HeAdBHO BcnoMHHaiHOB ne^aTBD, SBynajia OKop6B o&b yrpart ho tojibko 
KpyiiHaro yqeHaro, ho h 6jiaropoAHaro yqacTSHKa coBpeMOHHofl sh3hh. 
Orb 6wrb A'^ScTBHTejiBHO npes;i;e Bcero qdJEOBiKi o6ii^ecTBa, n bb ero 
pysaxB oaMaa nayEa nponuaro, hh najio He xepflfl cBoero caHOcxoit- 
TOJEBHaro SHaHeHiH, ne cnyoKaflCB cb OBoefi EAeajiBHofl bhcoth, cTa- 
uoBHJiacB opeACTBOMB cjiyxeniH HAeaiaMB qexoBi^HOCTH cpe^H box- 

HyDmeftCfl SH3HH COBpeMeHHOCTH. Cb HeCTBH) SaHHHajTB OHB OBOe 
H^CTO BB nepeAOBOMB pflAy liXB JnOAefl, KOIOpHe, BOCnpHHHBB 8TH 

HAeajra otb jijkaateJteA na^ajia CTOJ[tTifl h yrjcyfiHBB h ycHjmBB hxb 
BcitfB ooBiTOMB oBponeficKofl HayKH, nepeAajiH hxb AaiBHifimHMB no- 
KOiiHiflM*]^ H 6ojAe nnipoKHirb cjeohmb oOn^ecxBa. Bb riyxyK) nopy 
pyccKOft acH3HH, ROrAa Ha nepBiift Bsru^ OHa KasaiacB onjoniB 
norpyaseHHoft bb rjB[y6oKit h 6e3iipo6yAHHfl[ oohb, npoHCXOAHia BTa 
HJiOAOTBopHaa pa60Ta, nepeHooHBrnaa HAen, ABSM^ii;aTB lArb nasaAB 
6uBniifl AOCTOHHieuB satiEHeroBB ota^bhhxb MSdHTeJEeft aa He6oj[B- 
nmxB KpysEOBB apHGTOKpaTHqecEod MOJOAesH, bb gtIhu yHHsepoH- 
TOTOBB H cpeAy maxejiefl sypnaiOBB. H saEB sepHa, rjyxoK) oceHBD 
^3^ioseHHiifl BB seMjno, nepesHsaDTB bb Belt sHMHie xojiOAa h 6ypH, 
htoCke ButTH Ha cb^tb npH nepBsiXB ropflqHXB jiyqaxB seceHHaro 
coj[Hn;a, theb spiJiH bb thhih pyccEoi 3kh3hh bth haoh, A^^Bmifl co- 
Aepsame HOBOHy nepioAy nameH ncropiH. J^isTejiBHoe yqaorie bb 
sToft HAsfiHofi padoii, noAAopsHBaBmeft npeeMCTBeHHyD cBfl3B noEO- 
Aimi. H o6ycj[OBJiHBaBmeft B03MoacHOOTB neycTaHHaro pasBHTia, co- 
oraBJiaeTB HeoonopHHyK) sacjiyry rpanoBCEaro, ero npowoe npaso aa 
naMHTB pyccEaro oCn^ecTBa. 

B. MflKOTNHB. 



CipaHinKa hsI) nponuiaro. 



— Uivby BOJifl TBOA, a dTO HHRjAa H6 roAHTCfl... ManBHsmKa 
coBdMi on pyRi ot60J[ch... nLuieTCfl Bofb sHaerb Rysa... A 
Ky^a npondAaerB Moft xji'16'b? A Ky^a A^BaiOTCfl moh flfti(a? 
Eon> BtcTB... BoTB H oiypipi na oropoj:! tohho Taiorb... Hirb, 

3T0 y^'b CJIHIIIROM'B... IIOTaiKH A^tBaTB H6 HSIAO, a TO ^TO Sa ^6- 

jiOB^o BKftAerB— H npiflTejiH ceCi Hamejrb canaro noAZOAfl- 
n^aro... EaEOft-TO PusHRi... TpjisHHft h o6opBaHHuft... 

3to roBopHjna moa MaxB, RorAa mu bcI nexBepo cha&oi sa' 
^ae3fx: OTei^i, MaTymRa, a, A^CATHJiiTHlft ManBHyraffB, h moa 

BOCBMBJL^THflfl CeCTpOHRa TaHfl. BeCB dTOTb MOHOJIOrB, ROTOpuft 

npoBsnecjia MaTB, HasHanajicfl no Moeiiy aApecy h 6iurL npoHs- 
Heceoi* cRop6HuirB h HeroAyK)ii^H]n» rojiocoifb. fl onycTHjrb ro- 
jioBy H yRpsARoft BsrjiaHyjrb na OTKa. Oh% cocpeAoroHenHO h 
XHypo cMOTp'lurL Bi cBoft craEaHi. THmsHa npoAOJURajiacir mh- 
Hyi'B nATB. CaMOBapi RaRi-TO 3a6aBH0 iiBCRHyjrb wb nocjiiAHift 
pas^b E saMOjraaJTb. 

— Jifij 3T0 CRBopHO...— nporaHyjTb otoi^'b h nocMOiptoB na 

— 3to xyace, wbwh cRBepHo...— BCTaBHJia ohatb MaTymRa. 

— 3to CRBepHO... HaAO 6yAeTX BHApaiB... — piraajTB oiei^i 
H aaji^yariHBO saT^Hyjicji hsi nannpocRH. — UlaJiocTH en^e HE^ero, 
a BopoBaTB... 9to... dTO ap^hb a^o... 

DociL'6AHifl cjioBa owb npoHSHecB cb yAapenieirB h ouatb 
BsrJuiHyjt'B Ha Menfl. H eii^e HBSce onycTHJUi roJUOBy h ynopno 
Mo^iiaji'B. H pinmju'B, hto a Huneto ho CRa»y, xota 6u mohh 
m BM;ipajiH. Bi MoeifB BOo6paseHiH bi dro MTHOBeme BApyrb 
noHeMy-TO MOJiBRHyjii o6pa8i MyneHHRa, npo ROToparo a B^epa 
^aiajii). Ero pisaJiH, ^rtjih, rojiojih h, HaROHei^, 6pocHJiH ah- 

KHM'L BBipHMl. Owb HO npOHBHOCB HH OAHOFO BByRa, H6 HCIiy- 

cTBJi'B EH OAHoro CTOHa... H H pimEJn, HTO ecjiH MOHfl 6yAyTi> 
ApaiL, TO a xaRsce 6yAy MOJinaTB, RaRi btotb MyneHHR^B... 

B^ 910 Bpeiffl A cjiynaflHO BsrjuflHyjTB na cecTpy, h aRrynee 
qyBCTBo AOcaAu, hohth 8jq[o6bi, npoHHRJio bi mok) Ayniy: Bon 
ee,— Aynaji-B a,— Apan ne 6yAyTi, noTOMy ^ro ona juioGHyHita 
MaxepH, IIojiosHirB, a CTapajica ne o6pan^aTB na dro BHHMaHla, 



ctpahuhsa H3X npomjULTO. 59 

HO BC6-JR6 rjiy6oRaH o6HAa sapoHHJiacB bi Moe cepxne. Bon h 
cefinacB BHAHO, HTO Moa cecTpa AOBOJiBHa. Ona laicB se, KaKb h 
fl, onycTBJia roJuoBy h ynopHO cvorpHrb bi cbox) ^aniRy.*. Ho 
fl OTJiHHHO BHJRy Ha cfl XBUji BHpas6Hie AOBOJEBCTBa. Qna cra- 
paercji dTO CKpurs, ho a BHsy. ^a, ona soBonHa, noTony ^to 
MeHfl ApaTB Cysyrb. 9 ne yTopn'kirL, CKapayjourb ea BsrjiaA^L h 
ocTopojRHo noRasaji'B RyjiaRi. JLvBfi cecrpu HmoBeHHO npeo6pa- 

3HJI0CB, H 9T0 AOCTaBHJIO Mffi Ha MHHyTy OrpOMHOO HaCJOUKABHle. 

A Ha6jD0AajrB... IIoRasanacB AaBHO dHaROMaaiiHi ^epTO^oca orojio 
Tj&by BC6 jiHHHRO BApyTB sanpuTajio, H cjnesH saRanasH bi 
^aniRy... 

— 9to hto?— cnpocHJia MaiB.— ^to ci To6oft? 

— OH'b.,. owh... Ry-y-JiaRi RaKenb... 

MaiB cb TopxecTBOifb nocMOip^^ na OTi^a h pasBOJia py- 
RaifH. 

ToTB BsraraHyji'B na moha h He^^eHHO npoHSHOCB: 

— nomejiB BOH'B oTCiOAa... GeroAHa is 6yx6iHB dwh yacHHa. 
9 noKopHO BCTaJTB H BumeJTB H8T» sa CToaa. Bi dio Bpeiia 

onaiB y nena nepoAB rjiasaHH MOJiBRHyao HCRaxeHHoe, MyneHH- 
HecRoe jmi^o npaBOAHHRa, npo Roroparo a HHran. Rorna a bh- 
mejTB H MOAJieHHO nanpaBHaca kb ffBepH, sa cnsHoft nocaumajica 
HeroAyion^lft Boaraaci ifaTopH: 

— KaROBi MaaBHsmRal MoarorB, Ran y6H!ndt 

H BHmeaB Ha ABopB h ocTaHOBsaca. %o-to tocRaHBoe h 
xoaoAHoe, RaRB craaB, npoHHRao bb mok) siicRyio fjmj. Bb 
8X0 Bpeua BsraaAB uoft ynaaB na RomRy, ROiopaa RpaaacB Kb 
MoaoAeHBROMy py^noMy roay6K). fl noAHaai saMOHB h cb 6i- 
mencTBOMB, ROTopoe BApyrB Mena Bcero oxBamao, nmiipHyaB bb 
acHBOTHoe. EaMOHB npocBHCTiai mbuo, ho nepenyraHHaa Ronnca 
npHFHyaa h CRpnaacB hoab capaft. H Bsaax roay6a, noraaAUB 
ero H nocaAHai na noa'&HHHiiy. IIotomb a BiimeaB bb orepoA^B, 
npo6paaca bb caAB, ROTopuft npHMURaai> Kh caMOMy ABopy, yxBa- 
THaca sa cy^Ba crapoft HepenyxH h cb aoBRociBX) 6^bjmi nepe- 
6paaca na Rpumy. 

3a^b y Mena 6iiao ycipoeno uicso, vxk a oahhi npoBO- 
AE^aB it'laBie ahh. 06b aroiCB uicA hhrto ho snaiB, Rpoirb 
Moero npIaToaa PHacHRa. 7 caiioft Tpy6u 6iiao nociaaHO era- 
poe OA^ao. IIoAymRy OTannno sautHaaB rhphh^b. TyiB-ace 
6iiaa ycTpoena noaoHRa, ni y HOKa 6uaH pasaoacoHii rhefh. 
%o 8T0 6HaH sa RHsrHl TyTB 6iiaa h CRasRa o MoprBoft i{a- 
poBHi^ H acHTle RaRoro-HH6yAB MyneHHRa, h BupBaHHse aHcru 
Hsx RaRoro-TO $paHi](y8CRaro poMana. Bee bto 6iiao npoHHTano 
VHOK) THcany pasB h, ecaa hto ycRoaBsaao otb HeHa, 6aaroAapa 
BupBaHHuiTB aHCTaiTB, TO Bco 8T0 AOHoaHaaocB Moeft ^aHTasleft. 

FocHOAH, HTO dTO 6uaa sa ^aHTasial EorAa, 6uBaao, cyicepRH 
ORyTaiorB senaio, RorAa A^peBBa bb caAy OA^yrca vb HoacHHa 



60 P7GCE0E BOFATCTBO. 

rbBEy KOi^a KpyroiTB jieiRHrBneuTb kflncoftE rpyciHOft ajeriH, — 
Torxa SL AABaJii bojuo diofi ^aHiasiH. 

BoTb Bi cany, bi caMOMi OTAajienHOirB irlcrb^ um&rca h 
njianerB, npHROBanHuft Kb ji;y6jj pa86oftHHRii. Bohi bhchti na 
KpecT^ irjnieHima. fl BHJsy, RaRi cyAoposHO neperH6aeTca xijio, 
H BHxy HCBaxeHHUA JuiHiH jiHiia H noAHATHe Ri He6y rjiasa. 
BoHi CROJUBSflTby RaRi rpesa, saAyinHBHfl ^h, h irai xasse cjm,- 
mHTCfl Hxi cepe6pHCTuft cirlxi>. A bowl npoxoAfln npeRpacmiH 

AaMU Bl CpeAHeBlROBUXl ROCTIOMaXl, Bl COnpOBOJRAeHiH OlJIIr- 

mixi H crpoftHHX'B puitapeft. B'b MSJieHBROft Cec^Ri, ycTpoen- 
Hoft Bi Tsy6isEi casa, cnajia npeRpacnaa AapeBHa, h & bha^ju'b 
6i^j[ocHisHoe JDBHHRO, Ha ROTopoMi jiBsaJia noTOTB Bi^raaro cna. 

TenepB r jiesajTB^ onepmncB jioRieMi o Rpmny, h yrpioiio 
cxoTp'ijii BxanB. H ^BciBOBaJTB, RaRi Bce cHJiBHte h cziLhwbe 
npoRpaAUBaJiacB vb hok) Ayniy o6HAa. Mh*! RasajiocB, hto Menn 
Ten^pB HeHaBHAHTL i](%j»ift idpi, diorB orpoMHuft npeRpacHuft 
Hip's, Ri ROTOpOMyTaRi AOB^p^HBO pBajiocB Moe A^TCRoe cepAi^e... 

Jla, MeHfl H6 jiK)6fln>... Cjiesu saRBnajiH na cepAni^, ho rjiasa 
61UIH cyxH. nojuozHMi, ^TO fl Rpajii flfiiia h Rpaoi xji%6'b... 
Ho OHH BC&Me auaiorm^ a^a qero bto h A^aJTB... Q a ne CRajsy 
BMx, HH^ero He CRascy... H 6yAy RpacTB h BnepeA'B... A ecjra 
OHH MOHa 6yAyTx 6htb h 6yAyTB pyraiB, to a ynpy... Aa, a 
yiipy... £[ yftAy. bi arorb TOMHuft juici, ROTopuft CHHleri BAajiH, 
Jiary rA'i^-HH6yjii^ h yupy... H BOo6paxeHie TOTHaci napHCOBajio, 

HTO BOTB Ey t^JSJSXA MaJIBHHRB, JlflTy HOAB COCHy H yMpy. MOHH 

HHRTO He Ha&AerB... fl 6yAy JnesaxB, nepTBiift h xojiOAHUft, a 
cocHU THXO 6yAyTB myiiiTB BepniHHaMH... 

H ASt3Ke BCROHHJTB Ha HOFH H pimHieJIBHO HOCHOTp^JTB Ha 

CHHiH)n](ift BAaJiH ji^cb. Bb bto Bpeicfl Hepenyxa, no ROTopoft a 
jiasHJiB Ha RpBnny, BApyn saApo^saJia, h ^epesB MBHyiy y Bep- 
niHHu noRasajiacB pfiijRaa, BCRjiOROHeHHaa rojioBa, cb jiiaiioirB, 
ycunaHHUMB BecnyniRaifH h ch saApaHHUMB Rsepxy hocoui>. 3to 
CujiB Moft npiaiejoLB Pushrb, BCROHHsmift na Rpumy cb jiob- 

ROCTBK) 06e3BflHH. 

Ohb RpaRHyjTB, Mpa^Ho BsrjiflHyji^B na hohh h noAaiB pyRy. 
BrjuiAUBaacB bb ero JUHqo, a sairi^THjrB, ^0 oahkb rjiasB y Pu- 
jKHRa saianyjio, h hoa^ hhmi BHAHieica sAopoBeHHiift cnnaRB. 

— 9to hto? — ynacTJiHBo cnpocHJiB a. 

— Orei^B no6HjrB... — ^ernaTEHHO oTB^raaB Piurhrx h c^jib 
Ha Rpumy, noAsasB hoa^b ce5a rojoia, HCTpecRaBmlaca otb 
rpasH, Horn. Owb Cujib toaoub ciapme Mesa h o6jiaAaaB npn- 
seMHCTOft, MycRyaHCTOft ^nrypoft. Pujrhrb noaBSOBaaca nonyaap- 
HOCTBio nepBaro yaHHHaro 6Qfti{a. Ro mh^ ohb oiHOCHaca Ao6po* 
seaaieaBHO, xoia h ho OTRasuBaaB bb niROTopoft Aoa% npe* 
8p%Hia. 

— A lEi Hero HOCB noBicnaB? — cnpocHax ohb. 



CTPAH£n[RA BSl upohuuto. 61 

— - MeHfl ceroAHa oieiTb Apa^B xotIjii... H 6e8i> yaicHBa 

OCTaBATT>.«. 

PuaKHRl MeJiaHXOJIH^eCKH CBHCTHyjTB. 

— Hy, aio He 6ip!B^.. SI RasffEift a^hb 6e8i yaciiHa... — npo* 

rOBOpEJIl OHl. 

Owb nojiisi Bi RapifaHi cbohxi hsoap&hhuxi naHiaJiOHi 
H AOCTajii) MajieHBRift 6yMaacHuft CBepiORi. Bi CBepiRi oRasajica 
TaCaiTb. Phjrhkii cx^JiaJii C66i nairapocRy, saRypHJEi e ci Ha- 
cJiaacAeHieMnb saTAHyjucfl. 

— He xoHemb?— cnpocEJii ohi MeHfl. 

— mrb... 

PusHRi npespHTejibHO BUABHEyjn hh;rhiok) ry6y. Mh% cTaxo 
CTUAHO sa CBoe iiajiOAyniie, ho a otjehhho noMHHjrb, RaRi MeHfl 
pBaJio, RorAa h naRypsjicfl bi nepsuft pa&i MaxopRH. 

— Hsi Te6fl TOJiRy ne 6yAerB,«— pimHTejiBHO saflBHJTB Pu- 
acHRi H JioBRo njuoHyjn caseHH na ab^ BnepeA^B, hto ffls, Mena 
c^HiaJiocB HeAOCflraeMmrB. 

— 9to noTOMy? 

— A TaRi... Tu 6a6a... OcTaBHjm 6e8T> yjRHHa, tu h xhh- 
KaiB roTOBi... IIocyjiHJiH ApaxB) tu ysi he jrhkb, hh MepiBi... 

— a He 6010CB SToro*.. 

— 3X0 H BHAHO... A BOn MeHfl ROJIOTHJTB oiei^i, laRIb fl 

He HHRHyji'B... Ero bjioctb pa86HpaerB... ^ohatb,— roBopnrB, — 
Te6fl, HOAHei^i, He Mory... TysHJi'B SAopoBo, a mh^ CMinmo... Yxo- 
AHJQLCfl, xaRH... 76Hpaftcfl, — roBopHn,— anaeeMa... 

TyTB PiURHRi ocRajiHJTB CBOH p^ARi^, 6ijnie 8y6u h BApyrB 
BHflJicfl rjiasaMH wb 6a6y, Roiopaa noflBHJiacB vb codAHeMi 
oropoA^. 

— 9to CRanHAOHHxa...— nporoBopHJTBOHB.— BtaiH,rojiy6yfflRa... 
IIocji'&AHie ABa orypi^i ynepi... 

HaMi oTjraHHO 6ujlo bhaho, RaRi CRanHAOHHxa saCoTJiHBO 
HaRJioHHJiacB Hig^i napHHROMi, rA& y nefl pocjra orypi^u. IIotomi 
MU BEA^JiH, RaRi OHa BCHJiecHyjia pyRaMH h ROMy-TO na^uuia 
rpoBHTB RyjuaROMi Bi npocrpancTBO. PuacHRi JierB na aRHBon 

H 6e88ByHH0 CM^JICH. 

— FposH, MaxymRa, rposH... Hy-Ra en^e pasHRi... 

Ba6a ynma. Puorhri ohatb CA^ajicfl cohjihbi h bajtb. Ohb 

IRHyJTB pyROfi Wb MOH RHHTH H CROpUJUl pOSy. 

— BpaRH Bce aio... — npoMOJiBHJTB ohi cb yetoAonieMi. 
IIoTOMi 0Kb BApyrB BCTajDLi, noTflHyjucfl H HOAaJTB MH$ pyRy. 

— npon](afl... HaAO aomoA cxoahtb...* 

^epes^B H^ROJiBRO BpeMeHH ero RopenacTaa ^srypa yse 
MOJiBRajia no oropoA&Bn»9 h a BHA^iy RaRB OHi mhmoxoaomb ho- 
mapHJn Bb napHBRi GRanHAOHHXE. 

A ociajicfl OAEHi. RorAa na yjJHi^ CA^iajiocB no^nm cobc^mi 
TeMHO, fl ocToposHo cjiisi Cb RpumH H en^e ociopojRHie npo- 



62 PyCCKOE BOrATGTBO. 

6pajicfl Ha j(Bopi. Ha XBopi HHSoro He 6£ijio. SI nocToaarb h%* 
CKOJiBso MHHyn vb nepiniHMOCTH... IIoTOirb thxo BomeorB bi 

Ci^HH H OTBOpHJm ^JMWh. ^BOpb CJia6o CRpHHHyJia, H a Ha MTHO- 

BBHie sanepi. Rorxa rjiasa moh hphbbirjih ri TeHHorb, a npH- 
BEI1H0K) pysoH) o6niapHJrb hojirh. Cnanajia mh^ noA:b pysy no- 
nasi RajiaHi, soropuft h cynyjrb sa nasyxy. IIoTOiii a paau- 
CKajii flftqa, BBJurb nicKOJibKO mryRB h nojiosmrb bi> Kapxaei 
naHiajioHi. 3% to BpeHfl cepxi^e y mbha npurajio, KaKi» na^Hirb, 
H jiHi^o noKpujuocfc ndTOiii. 

Bi dHflXB B^Qiyrb nocjoiinajicji myni h paaxajicfl sByHHiift 
rojocB icaiepK* fl nucurHyjii bx yroJii ^yjiaea h npHiaHJicji... 
MaTb aaniicvTO cxoAHJia na ABopi, h— sorxa xjiOHHyjia ABepB bi 

KOMHaiy — A BHCKOHHJTby KaB1» CTptjia, H 6pOCHJICfl 6t3KaTB B:b 

caAi. Bi ymarb y MeHs sBeH&io, bo piy CTano cyxo, h ubH 
Kasajiocb, ^10 kto-to 6i2unrb«8a MHOft h spH^nrb: 

— Bopx! Bopi!.. 

Ci nojraaca a orxuxajrb bi cai(y, npHtaHBinHCB y ^epoMyxa. 
HoiB OKOHUTejibHO ORyTUBona seiaio. Si BciaJTB, ocHOTptjicA Rpy- 
roiTB H HanpaBHJicfl ^epes^ oropojTB na yjiauy. Repeal h^ro- 
Topoe Bpeica h o'lyrHJicA y xaneHbRoft Hsfiu, ROTopaa chuho 
nanoiiHHajia 6aHK>. A sarjuiHyjnb bi orho. Oraa ne 6ujio. TorAa 

H OCTOpOSHO CTyRHyJTb, OrHO OTBOpHJIOCB, H Wb HerO 60a8JIHB0 

BBirjumyjia uaaieHBRafl rojiOBRa. 

— 3to tu, Baca?— nocjonnajica A^xcRift rojEOCi* 

— «!••• 

— Hy, Bajffisaft... 

SI xsLBO B8o6paica na hoaorohhhri h ^epeai HHHyTy ony- 
THJica Bi* H86& TjuROJiuft sanaxi sHJioro iiicTa laR'B h yAa* 

PHJTB HOHH no HOCy. 

— H ceftnacb ofhh saxry, Baca... 

^HpRHyjia cmiHRa, BcnuxHyjui oroHb h osapHJrb A'^BO^Ry 
j[%Ti> AGBaiH, cb 6jAjusuatb h HCTon^eHHUMi^ JiaiHROirb. 3to 
Cujia Hacia, Moa joo6HiaiAa. Ofla sasrjia CBi^Ry h Bsraanyjia 
Ha MOHa. 

— CeroAHa npHHec^b RHHKRy, Baca? 

— npHHecb. A TA^ 6a6ymRa? 

— GnffTb... Mu 6yAeirb HHxaib ceroAHa? 

— ByAOiCb... 

Ha new nocaumajiacb boshh. Hotoici rto-to saRaniJiaji'b h 
ciajTb cnycRaTBca ch ne^RH. 8to 6jbiJia 6a6ymRa. Oaa rpysHO 
onycTHJiacL Ha nojrb h ycTaBaaacb na nena. Ty6H ea ^to-to 
6q33bj^ro menrajoL 

— Baca... 9to th? 

— A, 6a6ymRa..« 

— Th? Hy, h xoporao... 

— SI npHHOCb xjA6a^ 6a6yniRa... Maua nociaaa. .. 



CTPAHH^KA. Sa^b SPOflllArO. 63 

— FocnoxBl %o sa xo6paa senioiHHa y Tefia naxB! ^aft 

eft BOFB SffOpOBbfl, HEJOlft MaJDIBHHKb... %0 Sa A06pafl JKBH- 

npiHal 

OHa BSfljia y neniSE sasa^i h aflita, nepeRpecrajnac^ h nojto- 
sEJia Ha u&iRj. H ^BCTBOBajii, ^TO o^eKH y HOHfl ropHTb on, 
cmAa, HO ynopHO CMOTpiirb na 6a6yinRy. 

6a6yniEa asAJia ^Jio]n», fiaff^a crapsui, RaKi h ona caica, 
OHKH 'h c&ia Ha JiaBRy, BSffixaa h oxaa. A BUTam^HJiiE^ hs'b 
RapMana RHHSRy h noABnnyjicji Kb ciojiy. Hacxa npH2Rajiacb ro 
wA H npHTOTOBHJiacb cJiymaTB. 

— A rxb naBejrb, 6a6yniRa? — cnpocHjm a. dioib Bonpoci 
y Hena wibho seprtjiCA na asmci. 

— A Hirb ero^ MasB^iHRin.. YmejTB RyAa-io... Owb b^a^ 
OOflTB HLerb... 

CiapyniRa raxejio BSxoxHyjia. H pacRpmn icajieHBRyK) rhh- 
oseHRyH Ha'ian^nraTBBCJiyxi. 6a6yinRa noABHHyjiacB ri CTOJiy. 

HacTA OROH^aiejQkHO npHnajia ro mh^ n saxepjia. 

H fl Ha^aJTB HHiaTB rpoHRO h bhhtho... H ooatb a, ^HiaJiB 
HiTb npo cipaAaHia RaRoro-io MynenHRa. no Mip% HreniH, bcIhh 
oBJiaA^aso n^ROiopoe BOJraenie. Ba6yniRa Ranajia bb laRTB ro- 
jiOBOft H HHorfla, onycTHBi ^yjiORi na ROJfiHH, AOJiro cMOTp^a 

KJff^rTO BffiSh. Moserb 6UTB, eft BCnOlCHHaJlOCB TO Bpei£fl, ROFAa 

OHa 6iuia HajieHBROft AlBO'iROft. Hjih, 6fiiTB Moseri, bch oh 
nponmaa shshb, nojCHaa ropa h jmineHift, nponqajiacB bb ea 
ociia6iBmeft nanara, h na MHHyry Aporeyjio ciapoe cepAi^e... 
Hacra ne OTpHBaia rjnasi otb mohxb ry6B, h na rjutsaxB 8thxb 
6jiec!rijni cjiesu. H nyBciBOBajTB, RaRx AposaJiB h SBesiJirB MOft 
A^TCRift TOJLoch. ?TO-TO cJiaARoe, HTO-TO qeMan^ee noAciynaJio 
RB ropjiy... Mob RasajiocB, ?io a MaseHBRlft BoameCHERB, rotO" 
puft CHJIOK) CBonxi HapB sacraBJiaerB h APOsaxB, e njiasaiB 
CBOHx^B caymaTeJieft.,. 

HaROHei^B, a xoh^hjtb h BaRpiurb RHHSRy. jS(ojiro itapHao 
HOjraaHie. GauHuft orapoRB cb%hh Tpem^ajTB h lycRH&rB... IIo 
yrjiaiTB m6u lanyjiHCB cxpaHHua t^hh. 

— BOFB UDOGhTB 6%Ji)3£iTb JOOAOft, MaJIBHHRl... — OT^eTaHBO 

nporoBopsaa 6a6yniRa. 

Bb dTO Bpeica vh cinaxB nocamaanca myitB, h ABepBOieo- 
pEJiacB. Bb H86y, caerRa nomaTHBaacB, BomeaB BucoRlft ^eao- 
B^RB a^TB 35-TH, xyAOft, Ca^AHuft, CB aHxopaAorao ropiBmHMH 
raasaicH. Ohb 6ucTpo c6pocHaB ch ce6a psaHoe naaBxo, npo- 
BeaB pyROft no rycnnrB, ^epHUHB BoaocaicB h ocxaHOBflaca no 
q)eAHH% H86ii. Cb^tb naAaaB na axo 6jr&AHoe, nepBHoe aHi(o. 
6a6yniRa noAHaaa raasa na BomeAmaro n cnoROftflo cnpocaaa: 

— Fa^ 6wn>j IlaBeaB? 

naBoaB yanenyaca^ A^pnyaB nae^iaicH h noAomeaB ro imi. 

— Th onaTB HBTaa^i Baca... 



64 P7CCK0E BOrATGTBO. 

Owb uoTJiSkffucb MeHfl no fojiobI h cki'h Ha JiaBKy* Hacra 
cnpurnyjia co CBoero nicTa, noAonuia ki IlaBJiy h po6ko npa* 
acajiacB Kb HOMy. Owb CMorp'&rb na nee cb RaEOft-io rpycTHOft 
B BpoTEoft yjra6Koft. H njioxo sHajrb ECTopiio naBJoa. SI SHajTb. 
HTO naBejTb FopBEift nBflBHAa, hto ohi ROFAa-TO 6ujii» y^Hie- 
jieiTB H ^TO owb uherb BOAsy sbbho, c:b rirb nopi, RaBi y 
Hero yuepjia asena. H ceft^aci orb nero cbjueho naxjio boxboA. 

Ohi AOJiro, BHHHaiejiBHO CMOTptob Ha HacTK). noroHi BApyn 
oCepnyjicji so mh^ h cnpocHJrb: 

— XoHemL, Bacji, noHrpaio na CRpHDEi? 

7 ueHfl Aase Ayxi saxBaiEJio on paftocn. IlaBeiTb BCTajn, 

BUTan^HJH H31> TLOKb JiaBRH flH^HKl E OTBOpnJTB OFO. SI OTJIHHHO 

BHaiTb dTy CTapyio, noJiOMaHHyio CRpHiiRyy Boiopyio owh TenepB 
HacTpaHBajii. Ba6ymKa T^jRejio BSAOxnyjia h nojiisjia na nevRy. 
HacTfl H H He OTpHBajiH rjiasi orb IlaBJia. 

Ohb AOJno HacTpasBajTb CRpHHRy. CioneR'b Apoauai bi ero 

TOHROft H 6jI%AH0ft pysi. 

— ?T0-se 6ii cbirpaiB, uajiB^HRi?— cnpocwTB ohi.— Bee a 
nepe3a6bu[i... 

Si HOJiHan H cxoTpijTB Ha Hero. Ob nHHyry oe% nepe6H- 
pajTB crpyHH, hotoitb BApyrB thxo npnauurB isb numj cBpHHRy, 
saMepi OHflTB Ha MiHOBeHie n saHrpanB. Ci nepsuxi x,e SBy* 

ROBB fl nOHyBCTBOBaJTB, HTO XOJIOA'B HpOHHSaJIl MeHA HO COHHi, 

H cepAAe RaRfB 6yAT0 nepecTajio 6htbch. 

il He sHajirB, RoneHHo, ^o ohi arpajii, ho bi* aroft ^HCTOft 
E BByHHoft MejiOAiH, ROTopafl noHecjiacB es^ naJieHBROft h36u bi 
6jiaroyxaHHy]D Mrjiy hohh, HyBCTBOBajiacB RaRaa-To cjiaABaa, He- 
HOHflTHaa TOCRa. KaRx 6yAio rto-to wb araxB sByRaxi npo- 
miajicfl Cb RiiTB-TO, RaRB 6yAT0 rto-to, jno^HMut h jiacROBUft, 
npHHHRHyBi Ha rpyAB, pascRasuBajTB o cipaHHOft n HenoHflXHOft 
AOJit. HflorAa, cpeAn ^thxi rpycTHHrB h jiacROBBixi ssyROBi, 
BupiiBajiHCB BRRopAH, FA^ SBy^ajia uoj[B6a, rjiyxafl, noxaBJieHHaa 
M0JiB6a. Mnt 6biJio acyxRO h cjibaro. SL cMOipiJiB, 6jr6AHUft h 
HoxojioAiBmift, Ha diy xoHRyio h nepBHyio pyRy HecHacxHaro 
MystiRaHTa, y Roioparo CKpHHRa pascRasuBajia hto-to tocrjih- 
Boe, ^o-TO cjiaARoe, ^o-to Heo6BraafiHoe... 

Ho Borb CRpHHRa RaRB-To pisRO o6opBaj[a cboio jAceoOj h 
nocji%AHlft sByRB, sajnoCHHll h sBeHan^ift, AOiirOy RaRB mA Rasa- 
jiocB, p&urBrA^-TO sa orhoitb, noAXBaHeHHbift mopoxoirb hoih. 

naBOJTB OCTOpOSHO nOJIOXHJTB CRpHHRy Ha M^TO H CfajTB^ Tfl- 

acejio Auma, na JiaBRy. Jbnto ero 6bijio 6xIaho, na ji6j Buciy- 
HHJTB noTB. Oei> BsrjiHHyjTB Ha MeHfl HOTeic^BniHMH rjiasaia h 
CRasajii cj[a6uirB tojiocomb: 

— He TBRi BbixoAHTB... YcTaiB fl... a Bco SO aerne cxaio. 
Ha noHH nooiumajiacB boshh, h pasAajiCH tojeoci 6a6ymRH:^ 

— BorB BcerAa TaRi»... Ebri BiniBeTB, laRB HrpaiB... 






CTPAHS^KA. HSii nponuuiro. 65 

Jl BCTaJTB H Ha^iaJTB npon^aiLCH. IlaBejrB bsajtb moid 
pyKy. Ero pyKa rop^jna^ xaKB bi ofh^. 

— Cxynaft ci Boroirb, MajiB^BRi>... Bon nonpaBJoocb, TaR^B 
emfi CHrpaia... 

H npocTEuiCH CO BciiiH H BumejTb Ha jjonsj. Kor^a a thxo, 
BOCB oxBaieHHsft EaKOK>-To 60JILK), noAomeJn k:b CBoeicy AOMy, 
TO orHH yse ne 6ujio. ^OMa cnajiH. Moh ^acnifl nosAHi^ or- 
jiy^BB 6wa He b-l SHROBHHRy, H H SHaJTby HTO 060 metI H6 
CesnoROflTCfl. H^crojibro HHHyrB h croflJocB bi HepimHicocTH. 
RaRi-TO yipioHO e HenpHB%TJiHB0 Biirjuijs^'h TenepB arorB era- 
puft fpwb cb 6e8acH8HeHH£[MH ORHaHH, RaRi MepiBei^ cb no- 
TyxmHMH rJiasaMH. SI no^yMaJTB Heimoro h pbniHTejiBHO nanpa- 
BHJicji KB oropoxy. Repeal HHnyry a yse 5iurB bi ca^y- Hohb 
6iiJiia JiyHHaa, THxaa... J^epoBBH tohho sacTEUiH h to^ho Kb ^eny 
to npHCJryinHBanHCB. BAajin CMyrHoft rpaAoft ^epH&rB jri^CB, n 
mh^ RasajtocB, hto laiTB TenepB 6poAflTB npnspaRH n t^eh, ne- 
flCHHe, cepeCpflHtie, HeyjioBHMue, RaRi xe^ra. TpaBa bi ca^y 
(SjiecTijia pocoft. Ha oropoffb Tpen](ajiH sysHe^nRii, h khmo neHH 
6e33ByHH0 npoMeja»RHyjia coBa. S, ocTopoxno nojiisi no ^epe- 
uyxi. Ona saApoacana h o6p£C3rajia Henn pocoft. EbLRoneii'B, h 
Ao6paJiCA AO RpHmH. Moe CTapoe oa^ajio 6wlo BJiasno* YcTpo- 
HBi ceCi nocTOJiB, sl nen na cnany h saAyuaJicfl*.. 

n BApyrB Bce Moe icajieHBRoe tIjuo saAposajio. CyAopora 
CAaBHJiH MHi ropjio, H cJiesBi, TaRi jipsro e ynopHo CAepsH- 
Baeimfl, uojihjihcb piRoft. 9 njnaKaiTB, njiaRajTB 6e8i ROHi^a. SI 
njiaRajTB toitb, ^0 a oahhb, h hto HeHfl hhrto ne jiK>6isTb. 
JI HJoraRajTB toitb, ^0 a Bop^B, hto a rs^Rift^ CRBepmift Majcb- 
HEniRa... H HH$ RasajiocB, vto b% caAy, sarjiyniafl mopoxi hoto, 
BApyTB sasBenijia CRpnnRa n nanajia pascRasHBaiB, h SBOHfl, h 
HJiana, MOJiOAoft norH6nieft jrhshh... 

A. TypKNHi. 



M 7. Otx*i% I. 



3a etBepHHM'L nojiapHUMi) KpyroMT>. 



Top. KojiuMCia M ero odMTarejiH. 
I. 
UocjA SH8HE, Hocfln^efl Bci npnsHaKH EjjnbTypHOOTH n i^BUHsa-^ 

I(iH, O^JTHTBCa Bl TaKOlTb SaXOIJCTBH, ZBS1> KOIUHCITK, OTOHB TflSOJEO. 

Yse OAHH% 6irj[Mfi BsriflA'B, 6pomeHHufi Ha HHSRie ;(OMa, Koe-r;^ 
pa86pocaHHue no ropoAj fiesi njiaHa e oHcieifu, vb nepeMeacKj oi 
DpranH, — Ha nxi nJocKifl EpHmH 6631 KpoBeja», na JieAflHiu osna, 
Ha Tpy6H, saTKHyrsfl KaKHME to j[0XM0Ti>jiMH, Ha A^peBflHEji), no- 
^epHiBinyi) i^epsoBB — yace oahhi btotb BsrjiflA'B Bcejifljrb TpeBory e 

AOCTaTO^HO flCHO y&ISA&A'^) HTO SE3Hb Wb KoJEHMCKi EOAHa rpyCTE 

E ne^ajiE. BAofiasoK'B npiiia^^'B MOft bi Kojcumcki coBnaJi'b oi> BeceH- 

HEITB BpeMeHOM'B, KOFAa OfiHasaiOTCfl BaKOnTbJUfl CTftHU AOMOBl^ CTh 

npTB oTnaAaeTB ciiasKa 6e8o6pa3HUHE KycKaiiE tjeehh, xbjijmu npo- 
TafliE E saiKByTU rpjissuME TpflnBii;aEE, a MlcTaME e bobco Bunajn, 
8aM'lH6HB£ifl HaTflHyiot Ha paMy HajiEMBefi Koset ejie scnEcaHHoft 
6yMaroft. 



— IIoissafiTe bt> rocTEHHi^, — cKasajrb h Kasasy, &orAa npomjio 
nepBoe 0in6ji0MjrflK)ntee Bne^aTitHie npE Bvbsjs^ vb Kojiumce'b. 

Kaaasi yAEBieHHo nocMOTp&ni na MeHfl. Ohi, KasaJiocB, ;^ajrb 
yoHJiiE, ^TO-To cooGpasaji'B, CTapaflCb ypasyniTb 8Ha^6Hie aioro oiOBa. 
Hasonei^, noHHBi jebhe, ohb otb^tejui: 

— 9mo%o a^icB h4tl. 

— KaEl, HE 0;^HOfl rOCTESHEipi FfcrL?-— CnpOCEJTb H, ECSpeHHO 

BOBiiynieHSuft e 03a;i;aqeHSHfi. — ^A r;^ so ocTaHOBETbca? 

— A']^BRat-~KpEEHyjiTi BMicTO oTB^Ta EasaEX ocTaHOBEBmefiofl no- 
CMOTpiTB Ha AHKOBHHHBixi JUD^eft A'i^Bymst. — Birn ei cboeitb, cnpoofl: 
nycTETB Ha EBapiHpy noeonpmaotcaioTMUoi!^. 

AiBymsa MsroirB OpocEiacb Bi 6jiE8b oTOflBmift aohtb, BOKopi 
B08BpaTflJ!acb E, oTOfl uooA&Jib oi*b MeHfl, cEasajia: «xo8flfi£a roBopETb: 
3a ecHKO npocmo* (t. e. nosaiyiTe, mojtl, eea-b crtcHeHia). 

SI Bomeji'b Bi npocTopHHH ciHE, a oTryAa bi AOBOJibHo ^ncryn 
ropHEi^ cb TJL^jijao BHCEoGieEsuME crtsaME, CTb nujiaBniEirb saiiE- 






BA C«B£PHHM1> nOJEflPHIlM'b EPyrOMl. 67 

HOM^. Bee 76paBCTB0 EOMHaTEI OOCTaBJ[flJ[l CTOI'B, HiCEOIBEO A^peBflH- 

mtTh, EeEpaineHHKXi> cTyibeBX, ;i;a no nojo^, Biffecro EOBpoBi, 6uj[0 

paSOCTiaHU EOpOBbE SOSH, EpaCHBO nOA06paHHHfl H3l EBSApaTHEIX'B 

KiiTo^eEi fiijiaro h Hepnaro niBiTOBi. 

— Bh Haci yaPB HBBHHHTe, — cEasajia naiTB xosaftBa.— Mh eo; 
jumcEiK Hapo;^^, mosotb ho yroA^iTL BaH'B, pjccehmi XK>j5jawb. 

He yoirftjiH mu en^e chatb BepxHee niaibe, saEi bi EOMHaTj 
eraJiH oahfb sa apithhi iipH6uBaTB saEie-TO zvijua vb 6o€poBiix'b 
BucoEHX'B manEaxx, cb rpoiiapLBiMH ^b^^thhiih map^aiiH, vb j^aLE- 

HUX'B ^laneieBUX^ 6jiy3aXX hoax SOpOTEHHH llixOBHMH EypTEaM2. 

Bci OHH, oHeBHj[^o, 6tsaji[H, xoponHjiHOb, noTOMy qrO j^woime npepn- 
BHCTO. KaasAuft h31» hhxx hctobo MOiHJica Bory, saxiirB no^xo- 
;^'B Ei» HaiTB^ SAopoBaflCB sa pysy, h, He.HaauBaa cBoeft ^aMHJDH, 
upoHBHOCHJ'B: cCb npiis^noiTB! » 3wrbwb no;i;xo;^HjrL Ei xoaafiE'l h 
no3;i;paBJ[fldirb ee ci bhobb npiissaiiH. Bci npnineAniie, MesAT 
EOTopHMH He 6BUI0 HH o^^Hoft seH^HHU, HHHHO ycasHBaincB. One- 

BHAHO, 8T0 fiUJTB EOJIHMCEift 6o-MOHA'B*, Cysy TaEl nOTOMy, TTO, HO 

CMorpfl Ha cBo6oAHUfl H-bcxa Ha cEaifBaxi, MHorie ctoajeb y ABepeS 
H A^fl nosApaBJieHift eb naHB He hoaxojpjih. BcEopi EOMHaxa 6uj[a 
eoBepmeHHO nojiHa. 

— EoroBapHBaftTe, — o6paTHJica eo mb* oahhb h3i rocTeft. 

— ^eiTB roBopHTB? — HaHBHO yAHBHJca a, Torfla EaEB ;i,0JiaeHB 
(Jhjtb OTBtTHTB: «H4ti> HHTOrO*. 

— KaEOBO ;i;opo»Ey EopoTara? 

• — ^TO BB flEyTCEi HOBarO? BOjrtSHH EaEOBH? 

— roBopaiB rydepHaropa cMiHMH? 

— A EaEOBH ceft rofli CHira? IIpoMHCJia EaEOBii no ipaEiy? 

H T. A-> H T. A- Bb aiOITB pOA'& MHt npHXOAHJtOCB OTBi^aTB Ha 

HHoaceexBO BonpocoBB. 

BomejTb EaEo8-TO ne to EasaEi, He to nintaHHH'B h nepiniH- 
teJTBHO npndJiBSHjrca eo MHi. 

— O. Geo^HJiB EJiamieTca, npocHjn ne oceopShtbch. ToBopHrB: 
nycTB-sa, ecjH nncBiia npEBosjra, npamjooTB mh^. Tobophtb: a eb- 
HoraH), npiftTE npos^paBETB ci npitsAOMB ne Mory, — laEB nycTB, 
roBopETB, He ocEop6aTca. 

BCJT&A'B 3a BTEITB HOCJUaEEUM'B H 3a HHOrEMH JlfiJTILME, EOTOpSIIB 

a pad^aBaJTB npEBesoHHua ci co6od OHCBMa, OTEpmiacB 6oEOBaa ^BepB 
nponycTHBEiaa onpaTHo OAi^Tyn AiBymEy ob npoBajULBniHtfca hocomb, 
HecmyK) rpoHaAEHjft no^Hocx, na EOTopoHi ycTanoBJieHO 6ujlo HtcEOJiBEo 
AecHTEOFB qamoEB h 6j[DAe^eE'B ci veiEO naEOJioTUME EycoqEami 
eaxapy, a Bcs^jj.'h sa eok) noHBEJiacB X03aflEa, A^psa BuepeAE ce6a 
xapejEy, aKEypaTHo yjioaceHHyK) nepepisaHHUMH nonojiani MajieBB- 

IKSLME, S^JTHMH 6yj[0?EaMH. ^aHIEH o6HOCEJinCB HO ^sfly: EMeSETUe, 

dHaTHBie, 6oraTK[e /octe noJ[Y^sJaL nepBUEB; ohe 6pajiE naniEE sa 
EOJitirE, AooTaBajiE cb 6j[DAe^a EyconesB caxapy, a y xosafiEE Epo- 
xotebtS EycoqeEi 6yj[EE e, co6jix)Aaa AOiHEaTHOCTB, HeroponjiflBO 

6* 



68 PyCGKOB BOrATCTBO. 

npHuetiuBaiH hsi ^amKH moiebmh rjioTKaMH. Okohwbi btj i^epe- 
MOHiD, rocTH BcraBaJu, onanh KpecTEJUCb Ha o6pa8'B h, npon^aflcb, 
roBopHJiH: cKi sairB muooth iipocH]i;b Hanpe^KE, nosHasoicHMCfly, 
ejih: cIIoRopHO npocHiii» Ki Han'L 3a BCflEo iipocTO». SL Tor^a ho 
SHaJT'B ente Heo6xoAHMaro na btotb ciyiafi oTBiia: «BaiiiH rocTH». 
* He Maio 6iu'B a yAHBJieHii BciuH 8thmh noc!bii(6HiflMH HesHaBO* 

MUXl MHi JIlOAefi, HO BHOGJliACTBiH fl H OaiTL Jl,iULM'h Tose, EaKl 
TOJDbKO BiCTB HpitSSeiTB fifiXOJSfiJia Jlfi MeHfl. Roe-KaK'b OAtBmHCB, H 

onpoMeTLK) CisaJTB jBHAiTB oB&saro ^ejioBtsa. SBiAxjs^ Bicrefi, oAHa 
jiHmB noTpe6HOCTB BHAiiB HOBoe JiHJ^o, EJLR iHii;o, ^oiro 6iiBinee vb 

OTCyXCTBiH, OCO66HHO, eOIH OHO HBHJIOCB HBl filKy^KOA, T. 6. HSl 

irbcra, r^i, no hh'^hIi) Koxu]c«iaH'B, cBirb h skhbhb Gbdtb isumnewb — 
rnajiH mohh ko bhobb npiiaseify, 6yAB to CBflmeHHHR'B, qEHOBHHKi 
Ejra synei('B, h a sa^aBaJTB eny Bonpocu, HeifHorEirB pasBi OTiH^aB^ 
miecfl orB BonpocoBi, npeAJKOzeHHKX'B uni mohuh rocTHMH. 

BnoGiiACTBiH a ysHan, ^to, zoth ^s^aMX ho npEHaro npExoAHXB 
nepBUMH El npiiszHiTB, ho ^to e 3;^b AO^epn Ebh jis)6onuTHu, 
a noTOMy e HAyrB na Bcajsia yjoBKE e xetpocte: ^Todi* BdrjuHytB 
Ha HOBoe JiEi^o, OHt CTOHTB sa neperopoASoft e rjiaBHoe cBoe bee- 
name o6pan^aiirB na njaTBe, Eflrepeci jltl npeflMyn^ecTBesHO co- 
cpeAOTOHOEi na moaA, oni sapLO pacnpaniEBaDTB HOBoe jei^o o ea 

HOBOCTEXl^ 0C06eHH0, OCIH 8T0 HOBOO JLHISfl TKenmSLEh. BapOHOlTB, 
HOBOGTH UOAl AOXOAETB Vb KOJLBIMOR'B CHyCTE MEOFO BpeXOEE HOCJti 

Toro, EBKi vb PocciE OEi yse safiHTs. EeAapoiTB ze oahh'b Ryneii,^, 

BCTpiHeHHUfi MHOD Ha oGpaTHOlCb iryTE ES'B KoiHHCRa, Ha BOHpOGl 

MOfi: c?TO HOBaro?» OTBtiAJTB: «Aa HE^ero. Botb pasBi^ hoboctb; 

RpEHOIEHU OTMineHH, A& H TO HO BHco^aftHieMy HOBeiiHiDi. 

Mni npEmjiooB no6HBaTB y Bcixi odHBaTeJteft, na^iHEaa oi» ec* 
npaBHHRa e ROJiuifORaro jiopAa-Mapa e ROB^aa MHorHHE nasa- 
RaMH E ERyTaicE. ToiBRO nocjA 8Toro HanuiaoB RBapTnpa, ocraB* 
maaca cBo6oAEoft BCiiACTBie ROHaEAHpoBaflia oABoro nsi cBan^eH'* 
HEROB'B Ha SETeiBCTBO vb yjiyci, T. e. oRpyrb. Oaehi* oGuBaTeiB 
npeAJKosETB Msk cesorby y APyroro Hameica cryxB, Taifi ymarB, Rpo- 
BaTB,— OJOBOITL, HpHXOAEJiocB co6flpaTB AOMamsDH) yTBapB CO Bcero 
ropoAa, TaR'B RaRi* he jiaBORi, ee MacTepcREXi, rAt 6h bh Moru 
HaftTH Tro-JiE6o, HirB e b'b nouEEi. HE^ero noAo6Haro ROJEHNvaEei 
BcerAa npHSHiiaion^ie oaicoe zeboo, EHorAa jifiosB TporaTeiBEoe yna^ 
CTie BT> pyccKuxh JOOjiflTb^ He npoAaDXi. Ohe ycmynaiomhy dtb" 
MmcH. Bi KojiuMORi A&se cyn^eciByerB oco6iift tbpmee'b: nodtb- 
mmhCH. no 6oiBnieE tocte sto A^aexca coBepmeaao 6e3RopuoTHo 
nm ze ci BaME jt^iamcoLy naiiaTya, ^o e bu icozexe npHroAEXBca. 
Oco6eHHO, ecjiE pi^B haotb o ^ejoB^Ri poccvAcKOM^y 8Ta TaRi cRa- 
3aTB 3aAHaa i^&ib HocouHtHaa. jI^Ha ^epesi ABa no moomi* iipitsAt 
MH'b npamiiocB vb 8T0irB y6tAETBca, RorAa ro me^^ apEinejii> lopoA- 

CKOfi rOJEOBa — OAEHI ESX OaiUIXl A'^TOJIBHUX'B nOHOn^HEROBB BB 

ycrpotfcTBi noeft RBapTEpti, caafiAEBniifl! HeHa OBtcxEUHE npEuacana 



8A G«BEPH£nrb nojiaPHHiTB ^pyroM'B. 69 

H Boo6ii^e oxOTHO j^asaBinilk mb^ npaRTOTecKie cosiTu, Hero kojlhu- 
^aMVWh H36iraeTB, tekx kek^ oqHxaerb 8to flenpHJEH^HSM^. Egih bh 
o6p8T0TecL Kh HeMy cTb npocL6oft BHcsasaTL cBoe HHi^Hie^ ohi, ecjra 
MajD[o CL BaHH SHaROM'B Bi> oco6eHHOcTH, HenpeM^HHo oKaserB: cCanH 
SHaexe. Bain» jny^me n3B'lcTflo». Taici botb npHXOAHTB btotl o6iiBa- 
TeiB H, nepeMHHaflCB, roBopETB: 

— Byji^Te flofipH noaajoBaTB ki Moeft cynpyrt. 
* — 9to aaniiTB? — cnpamnBaro. 

— HesAopoBa. Bojibho XBopocTB oflorfcia. noBixpie, naj^o 6htb. 

— Xopoino, HO a-TO npnqeM^ bi 9tom^ cjiyqai? 

— He ociaBLTe, cA'i^iafire mhjioctb, nojie^HTb... sasoe HH6yAB le- 

BapCTBO. 

— Jl^a nooiyinaftTe,— roBopK) ic, no;i;o3plBafl KaKoe-io Hejo^opasy- 
uime. — Bu, jd[Oji»ho 6£rn», ATMaere, hto a Bpa^'B. Ho bu oinH6aeTecB. 

— HoKopHo nporay, — MaHflerca e He OTCiaerB o6HBaTeiB. — Xotb 
nocMOTpHie: Bce-arL bu pocciflcRifi HapoA7», y^eauft. 

— HiTB, He Mory, He uoft^y. H ho noftfly noTOMy, wo homoib 
He cByuiH). A bi» 6ojA3ESLVb HH^ero ae noHHMaD a Mory Aaace do- 
Bpej^BTB Banieft cynpyrt, — pimaTeJiBHO OTKasHBarocB a. 

— TaK^, — roBopHTB, rjiyOoKO B3;50XHyB^, noBa;i;HMOMy — o6H»eHaHft 
o6uBaTejiB a y^ajiaeTca. 

Ho owby o^eaaAao, noaajii moS 0TRa3'B no CBoeHy. Bi^^ a totb 
cavHft pyccBiA HejuoBtKii, ROTopHft nosaaiii ace, KOTopony ace jsfl" 

CiynHO, KOTOpOMy nOnaTOH'B a3£IEl 'SBiBJl,%^ rOBOp'B MOpCKOft B02BH« 

SL BujiyMan napoxoAi», sejuiBayi) Aopory, a ynoAo6j[aiocB nrai^ a Jie- 
TaD no B03;]yxy, a bcid sch3HB ciajiKO 'ki'B a najTB, a Bupooi aa xjii- 
6i, aa aaysaxT) a Eaarl — a tto&b nocjii acero axoro a ae Mo.rB a3J[e- 
HBTB ero cynpyry! ^aRXB j[flsi KOJHiM^aaaaa aea'bpoaTaiift. «?to aa- 
6jp;b ;^a ae xaan — p'fimaeTB ohb vb cbooicb 6iflfiowh jwk. H botb 
owb H^erB AOHofi, r;i:l ac^erB ero, nojiaaa uhjjfimjsji a ynoaaaia, 6oj[B- 
aaa zeaa, jo^ocTaerB tsz% sanepxaro an^aaa .Gepezao cnpaxaaanft 
KJioHOK'B 6yirara a ^epaaia, a ^epesi* Majoe apeaa vb aaap- 
xapy HOD BxoAHxi moioaoS aasaqeaosi, sjir!^exi> aa cxoi'b rpo- 
Ma;^aaro Hepsjiaro rjryxapa, apypB aacjia, crb AOcaxoKii oJieaBaxi 
flSHKOB'B a noAaexTi Mai sanacKy cjr6Ayx)n^aro coAepzaaia: «MaiocxaBa 
^yrB paj^a 6orB ae OTb aaaui moh) cynpyry, vh xopa aaacejia juxh 
saxuRaexi, e 2 aocax^ aora a aamia aonua a ae BMXoAa^'B. Taaaa 
Kamjiia mojibmx cxpacxB *), no^aaajTB Kaoxopaa, ae oxnyn^aerB; mu sa 
BacB pyccaaxi nmjifii. 6ora MOjraH'B, pa^yHca, npiixam Kaai rocno;i(B 
aaui nocjtajTB oBtxjiyD BBed^y, a bu He orb aasaxi. Bami npiaxejiB 
n. B.». 

KaiieaB 6ii xpoayjica, ^axaa bxh desiacRyccxBeaHiia, HOJianiia 
cxpoRa. OxocjiaBX o6paxao tocmunutA^ a caasajii ^^epeai nocjiaaaaro 



4°) GHibHHft, cTpaniHHft BOo6ii^e BHcmafl creneHb,— $opMa ynoTpe6juteM&a 
AOfl ycHaeHLi A^ftcTBis. 



70 vPyCCKOE BOPATCTBO. 

Kaaasa, ^lo iipH;(y. SaxBaxHB'B ci co6otf jie?e6HHRi> h Eoe-Tro m^b 
Moei noxoAHOH anieqEH, a HeBOJiLHo OTnpaBHJicfl kx 6ojiBHOfi. Kto 
8HaeTB, asocL, AT^ajn a, a noMory eft 'I'I^H'l HH6yAB. Beitb hosotb, 
B'j^pa Bx SHanie h BcecHjiie pyccRHX'B JiD^eft h osaopobhtl douHyio. 
npHXOsy. y acapKO HaionjieHHaro KaMEHa, bgh pacEpacH'i^BinnGb, Me* 
TajiacL nojiHafl, KpacHBafl sesQ^HHa. ^to mopb bl oA'ksaTL? SI Aaii eft 
HtcEOJ[BKo nopomROBi XHHHsy, jifiL nopoiUEOB'L OTB RamjTJi, coBixya xo- 
pomeHLKO nponoT^TB. oReHn^HHa OTajia fijiaro^apHTB. 

— y Haci yieflHRx ($ej[L;i;inepcKifi) HH^ero ne nosHMaerL. Rn 
njjLhJij He nomiynaeTB, he a3URa He nocMOTpHTB,— cRasajia ona. 

— Eaea owb fiy^erB CMOxpixB? — 0T03Bajica Myai. — Ero h BBira* 
n^TB He JierRoe js^o. OnaHeAHHCB Kb 6apHHy (rx HcnpaBHERy) saa- 
jiH— He nomoJTB, laRi GapHHi npHEasaji'B RaaaRam npHHeciH ero. 

— ^TO-aPB npBHeCJH? — CDpOCHJEt a. 

— KaEt He npHHecM? HpHHecjiH, a dapHHt h roBopHTi.: — JteqHl 
A TO, roBopHTL, Bojuo sanepoTB Te6fl ba'&cb h bo^rh ho aqmi *)> 

Ho AOporO CTOHJTB HHi STOTB BHSniTL. Bl Teqenio HiCROJIBRHX'B 

AHeft fl c]ijkjiM.ca npeAMeTOMi caMHxx nacTOHTejiBHBixx TpefioBanifi co 

CTOpOHH 60J[amHX'B. IIOTHHyjEHCB O^IjHH'L 8a O^J^HQM'B RJlieHTH: y ROFO 

j5fim> xeopaefm, y APyroro sena ueMOiaetm, AaiBme cepdm pacKOAO^ 
jiochj rdkWb neneuKa nepedeunyjuich m nynny^ lAoaa euAoajifm na Ao6h. 
nomJiH BGHRifl: He nyt^aerm^ samuKoefm^ aaxeamuAO^ npheh ocmaHO-* 
euAO^ KQiujui eotUAa, naRonei^'B, o^Ha Rasa^Ra ssaia moha r'b 6oj[b- 
HOMy Mysy, y ROioparo HoxomoHuan soAomyxa eiAiuAa ^% noch... Mo- 
aceie ce6i upeACTaBHiB Moe noJioseHiel IIpHinjiocB ' cA^JtaTBca spa* 
^ewb, HaAO 6ujo[0 B3atb rhhsre, ieqe6HHRH, qniaTB, Ayv^TB, jsjd^oR- 
cTpHpoBaiB Ha ce6i, npoBO^HTB y 6oj[bhux'b qacu, mTyAnpoaaTB 
^apuaRoneio s BapniB jteRapcTBa. H nonaix vb riynoe, ho Sosbhcxoa- 
Hoe H HOJEOBRoe nojioseme, o6'LACHAeMoe tojibro t^^m'b ysacoMi^ 6e3- 
noMon^HocTH, Ha ROTopyD o6peqeH'B ROJnjHqaHHH'B. BnocjrtACTBiH tb 
EojniMCRx npiixaio en^e HicROiBRO HHrejcjHreHTHHX'B JiDAeft, m^rb 
ROTopiix'B CujEi OAH]ErB BexepHHapHiift Bpaiii n HicROjqbRO $apMa- 
i^eBTOBi; OHH, ROHe^HO, saHAJia uoe m^cto spa^a h, nysHO CRa-* 
saTB^ jLQ^miLE BcerAa cb ycntxoM'B wb cjryqanx'B^ paaynieTCA, ne oco- 
6eHH0 ipyAHMXT). CnycxA ro^a ABa npiixajH h Bpaqn. 

Buia Becna. Tojeoa^ cipamEHft. Bet sanacti hscarah; BuiacRH- 
BaiE H3i norpe6oB'B h aM6apoB'B TpexjElTHDE), jtesRaiyio pu6y. GvpaA'B 
no ropoAy 6hULT> ysacaDn^ift, asukb aa AOHBrH ne^ero 6bijio RyoHTB, 
ecjiE He cqEiaiB MeAOBHXi npAHHROBi no OAHOuy h nojrropa py6j[A 
3a ^yHTB. A TyrB era dojrfisHH — Bi^Hsre cnyTHHRH roJiOAa:— ne to 
Bocnaienie jierREXi, ne to ocjiosHeHHuft 6poHXHTB... 



*) Bl RojDJMcsi H npH Ksb, A^c^TOATejiLHo, 6ujn» emfi TaKoft se to^ho 
cjiy^aft, BOrxa HcnpaBHHS'b, o^eHL ryvsaA neaoBte'b, npRBiiiRiiiift k-b RpoBony'' 
cKaHiio, BQiiyBCTBOBaa'B npminBi xpoBH ki torob^. B^hho n&flHCTBOBaBimft 
^ejcBAmeprb OTRasajicfl npiiATH ea bob'b HcnpaBBHsai KOTopuft b npHBaaaai Ka* 
saKaiTB npHHecTH ero kii ce6^ na pyKaxi, vro Basaiui h BcnonHHAH. 



8A CBBEPHUITB nOJUUPHHJfL KPFFOlfB. 71 

Kas'B 6h to he 6iiU0, ho h bi toitb, h vb jsfijvowb oiy^ai a 663- 
nojreseffB h necvbjijm,i>, xota SHaD, ^to MHorEirb noHOri ooBiiaHH^ 
nocTpoeHHUMH cKopie sa jorsRi n HaojoiniKi, nesejcn Ha SHasis 
MeAHii;HHii. 

B'B AOMi ;i;^^a, r^ 6iuo naTdpo jr&Tefi, crapHSi oxei^ saio- 
Baicfl MHt: fBoTB ysi> neAiJifl, Rasx SHBOM'b oahhbi'b ^epHim tooitl 
(t. 6. 6681 MOJioRa). CeroAHfl Rymua 1 ^jhtb npaHAROB'B. Bot'b Jie- 
SHTB. He 8HaD: icTb jrn ero, hie a^tek'b pas^aiBP. IIojioSETeJBU&HO 
HaAO y^EBJiflTBGfl Tepirl^Hii) e buhociebocte a6opEreHOfi'B bo BpeHfl 
nepiOAE^ecRE noBTopflion^Excfl roiOAOBORii. m^rb tojibro ohe seje 
Vb 8T0 BpoHE, E B'B ^oiTL y HEXi> xyma A^pss^sicb? Korj|a fl seoT- 
crynHO npECTasan ri> heitb ejie ri> HioifiUE'B lysairB, y ROTopiix':b 
BcerAa 6£iBaeirb vb sanaci iran^a, (tb BonpocoirL: — Ho noBBOJBTe, 
oGxECEETe BcexaRE: ^fkwb se ose SEByrs, icnr-TO Bi^BEaAO? — to 
fl BcerAa h HOESMisso EOiy^aji'B oaeei> e totb se otb^tb, SE^ero 

POBSO He 06'BflCHEBIIli&: 

— Bon TdRi H sEByn. 
Qjeee: 

— BOTb TaRl H SEBOMl. 

Q fl cam Ha noAo6HHi Bonpooi HE^iiTB maiwb He uorb 6u 

OTB^TETb, RaRl TbME SO CIOBaXE. 

— 3x1, XOTB 6u Eama MaiymRa, KopMEJEEi^a-Kojaiiia ORoptfi Cu 
paapmuuAocb: OBtoeft 6s pu6re noiJiE, — ^ue^iaerB RomnaHEH'B, a 
noRa RonaeTB bi norpe6:b leAEEyn seiUK) s HaxoAflTB bi> soft ooraTRH 
coBepmeHHO crsEBmeft p£i6ti, Roxopyx) BapEiB e iofrb. Ecjih vb 8Ty 
nopy BofiAemB b^ o6uBaTej[BORyK) E36y, to oSosflsie nopasaerb Ta- 

ROfi OCTp£lft,^ RECJIHfl BaUaXl, RaROt TOJUbRO MOSeTB HCXOAETb ES'b 

canaro Bapasesflaro, sjiOBOSHaro HicTa. A nesAy rbwb bi npEpo^t 
yase savi^THO npo6ysAeHie orb bemeafo CEa, savbTso ozEBieEie. Bi> 
ropo^i yse HiTb csira, xotb nifb eo^e 6iksberb sapi^Eafl cto- 
posa E j^aieRifl ropu, TpaBa npo6EJ[acb e Basejiefliia, oojon^e Erpaerb 
E dojroTETb o6EaseEHUH le^i sa piRt... h srorb yAynuEBufi:, SEoft- 
Hfiit B08Ayx'B oocTaBAflerb TaRoft pasETOJibsiifi ROHrpaoTb (tb hohojio- 
AiBEiet npEpoAoft, ^to RasoTCfl, 6yAT0 rto-to yMHnueEEo ocRop- 
6jiBQTb ^qcflCTBiS, ii;b[OHyApesEO-A^CTBeHEuiJt nip's, noEoofl e xyju ero... 
Ho BOTB HaoTynEJia noJioBEEa Mafl, e ci Dra noTflHyjiECb qfiiHfl 
BepeHEi];H jsflKwrb yTORi*, a Bir6oT£ <rb Tiirb 6epera piRE OTaiH ox- 
TaEBaxb. 06uBaTeib npEmeix bi* asETa^iH). D^iisfi aoelehou osi> 
sasflTb pysbeiTb, OTJiEBaaieirb jipo6E. Oei dseprEUo 6poAflTb no 
Tafirfc EJm ceaetb sa 6epery Kojihmbi h Apyrflxi usuiurb pi^oRi, 
Ha Mo^essERax'b e osepaxi, nepe6EpaeT0fl cb onaosooTbi) aju xesee 
HO puxiony H yse Apfl6jioEy Ab^y e saAso napayjiETB qtei^. SESEb 
Burnjia Ea yjiEii;y. Herto ho caETb. Ho'te OTaiE 6iiu, ho en^e pas- 
HflTCfl orb AHfl iiwb, ^o coisi^e xoTb Ha RopoTRoe Bpeicfl npflqeTca 
3a Jiicb E sa ropu. KoitiH^si osejtb. Eojie ^ase oeb nioxoft oxot- 

HERl, HeClOUnJieEHIlft E flO uiTRifi OTpilORl, TO E BB OTOlTbOiy^at 



72 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

owh cBoefi 0y3eeii yfiBerb vb jifiBh narB-flecaTB yxoK-L. A tjtb ^o;^- 
jteiim yase rycH e j[e6eAH, AsuiBine ysi hosho soft-rAi c^tb nocxa- 
BHTB Ha MOJEKyn pH6y hjue vajKjf Roropoi, snpo^eirB, ^^b npe- 
He6peraK)TB. KojiHMqaHHffB nosecejiijii, ovh BHTJuiAnTB 6oApo h ca- 
HoyBlpeHHO. Owb ho tojcbko eaHx cutb, ho h pascuiaerB BCD^y 
rocTHHUjii, sa EOTopue HaA^erca noiywTB, vb cbob oqepe;i;B, nta>^ 
KycoK'B caxapy ejih xapeny nryiuii h Ha^HHaerB noAroTOBJumbca Kb 
npeACToanpufB npoMUdaHB, eb Birts^cy bsi ropoAa Ha ^atuK^u, i.e. 
Ha pisy sa 20, 50, 100 h 6ojA6 BepcTB, vb vj^cia HaH6ojiBmaro 
ABHsenifl pu6H, k'b tohhm'b, r/i pu6a saxoAHTB HeraiB Hxpy. 

KojuBUiy Bony^Eio. Ona nocHH&ia. HaKOHeii,B, ee BSioMaio, h oHa 
paspiniEJiacB. BejuraeoTBeHHo h cnoKO&Ho noTanyica cmomHofi nac- 
coft JieA'B. nooreneHHO oxsajiuBaflCB otb o6ii^eft Maccu, HanHpas ApyrB 
Ha APyra, oAHa iBAHHa naroHHerB APyryio, BpiauBaeioa, Bd6HpaeTCfl 
Ha Hee h o6pa3yeTB JieAflHue npaqyAAHBofi ^opuii xojuiu. PasAaDTCii 
CTpamHiie, orjiymHrejiBHue jAapn; HoyAepsHHO crpeiiETOfl Boe bdo- 
poA'B H BnepeA'B BOAa, JieAi*, oxopBaHHUH cb EopHeifB A^peBBfl; ci ah- 
KEifB EpEKOiTB Hecoxcfl nepeioxHafl nxEi^a; iBAEHa a^htb najiBAHHy, 
Ha nee B36Hpaexcfl noBaa, onycEaexi hxb Ha aho, o6pa8yH SEBofi 
MocxB, roxoBuft npE cEiBHOiTB lOJ^sA csaAH lUHByniiHXx jiBAHHi pac- 
nacxBca Ha Meuie JieAHHHe oceojieh, ho no KOxopoHy, oAEaso, so- 
juiMqaHEfli pECEyexi npo6EpaxBCfl na cpeAnny ptsE sa noAcxpijieH- 
Hoft nxHi^eft. 06HBaxeja» cxoexb h chotpetb na BHCxyHHBmyi) nn 
deperoBi pi&y, saxomiBniyi) vbzmbbmjk> ^acxB ropoAa, na sarpoMOS- 
AaDiiue ee sbjm h cb xpenexonB, cb yasacoiTB saAaex^ ce6i b^so- 
Boft BonpocB: cByAexB cefi: roAi* hoxoitb ejui npoHeGex%?» 

?xo6u HHxaxejEB noHflJTB BOOB ysacEBEE CHUOJTB axoro Bonpoca, a 

A0JDS6EB noaCHEXB QTO. 

KojmMOE'B cxoHxii Ha HEBueHHOM'B 6epery pisE. KorAa pi^sa Be- 
CEOH) paajraBaexca, oaa BaxonjiaexB 9xox% 6eperB. Ho eoAbnaji BOAa 
HO ciiyniaexB sneia KojiuMOKa: o^ohb jifiJLSBJO ona ne DofiAOTB, 
Aa ona h ho onaona. IIozexrh Ha spmny, jidae bi jioakh jua 
B% Aiffb — Boxi E Bce. He xo, OAHaso, 6yAexB, ecjifl BSEsy p-bKH 
ciywxca 3amqp^. TorAa ci> cxpamHoft CEJioft n Gucxpoxoft Bepxaee 
le^eEie EecexB rEranxcEie jibau, xojin:(EsoH) bi 2 — 3 apm., ko- 
xopHe, se fluia CBo6oAHaro nyxE, OEOiuuiDxca y ropoACEoro 6e- 
pera; BOAa noAEEMaexi exb^ Hecexi sa ropoffB, sa nocxpoftKE, 
Ha fl36u, aajraBaexB, xonflrs, jeEOxaexB e pBexB... Tpecsx paspy- 
meflHHX'B E36i, BoniE zeEH^EHi E Abxefti HJiaBann^ee no boa:^ 
H EcxepsaEHoe EMyn^ecxBO, pufiojiOBHBia OEacxE — boh axa EapxBHa 
Ao HeonHcyeHocxH yaacna. KaKi noAx» ^aMOsiOBiUTB Me^eiTB, kojoui- 
qaHEHi eseroAHO HaxoAExca hoab cxpaxoiCB nomona. A neacAy Timk 
cpoAcxBO H36aBEXBca OTB onacHOcxeft e oxpaxa hoab pyKoft. Bi ca- 
uoiTB cejieslE npoxesaeTB bi KpyxBOCB tfeperaxi* fiimenaa pi^oHsa, 
6epyn^aa aa^JiO cb osepi e snaAaDn^aa vb KoJiBoiy. Y ropoAa OEa 
EuiexB vb HiEpBEy He GoiifbQ 50 caseneft. Boxb 3a axcft-xo jiimEr 



8A C-BBEPEHMl nOISPHHMl KFYTOWb. 73 

KoS 6ep6rB Eojiumh kpjtb h bucoki. Cioim tojrko nepeKHHyrB 
repeal pi^sy na jiiTHee BpeKfl mocthki h crpoflTLca no Ty ciopoHy — 
H H6 6j]i,eTb eaEeroAHoft 6ofl8HH, crpaxa h onaoHOCTH. HociA crpam- 
Haro paarpoMa, npoHSseAeHHaro B^aBOAHeHieMi 1885 roAa, koieui- 
Hane^ no no^uHj h crb noMoniBD aAMHHHOTpai^H Kpas, cTajra ceJEHTLca 
TaifB. TaKHiTB o6pa80M'B KojifiiMCR'B paa^iiimoTCfl Ha ^Bi ^acTH: co6- 
CTBOHHO ropoAi H SaaHRjAHEBe, no hhohh pi^KH Ahkyahhi. Bi ro- 
pOA'i^ ii;epR0BB h 6oj[Bm]a[HCTBO o6HBaTej[eft, a vb SaaHKy^i^Bi asn- 
BOTb H'a^aiBGTBo, Taici KapayiBHui aoitb, aanacHue MarasuHH, no- 
poxoBofl cKiaAii, norniieftcKoe ynpaBJteHie h np. Ho KOJuuHHaHEH-B 
Tyro • EA6TB Ea EOBmecTBO, owb ciflmRoiTB KoscepBaTHBesi E ero 
Tpy;5B0 yfii^HTB nepeiTB Ea ly cTopoEy. Owb npoAnoqExaeTB ease- 
ro^EO BeoEOX), cofipaBi AOManmift CKapbi e A^fEineKB, nepefits sa 
pi^y, pa36ETB najiaiRy e shtb vb Eoft, noKa bheceetoe, ^to 
onacEocTE EirB, x. e. noKa KoJoiHa coBepmeEso Be oqECTEToa otb 

JIBAOBl. 

_ H-H-E, MOMona! — xEHerB oei.— HamE fli^M 8a6cb sejie, ny- 
qaft se e mh emma noHpeiTB. V saoi xpam Boadft. Oxi nero yflxs 

EaHl> EERaSli SeJ[B3ff. 

Ho BOXB KpacasHi^i Kojimia noEaxEJia oboe bo^bi cnoRoftE'i^e. 
ToiBRO EooGiiflTEafl mflpB ea yRadiiBaexT*, ^xo en^e xaKi EOAaBHO osa 
noma 6uia cxpaoxEofi dEopriE e A'^htojibeocxe. SepRausaa noBepx- 
HOCXB 6fl qyxB 3H6iiexGE EtsEuiTB BtxepROMi: SE Eiopoxa, SE BBysa. 
cFjiaABniB H se ssaeniB: EAexi eie seftA^TB ea BeASRaa niflpB». 

A o6B[BaxeJiB cyexBxoE. B'b*aoh'& qEssTB s npsBOAflrB vb nopaAOR'B 
cHacTE, caiTB osib ci noApocxEaME-sajBHBRaME — csapflsaexi cbok) 
JiOARy. HaAO JKaAHXBca e CRopie ixaxB sa o6EUHizft, cvbmt Ropm, sa 
CHxyD, sEpsyD fbdyiuKy. ^ase co6aRH e rb noBeceiliE, ^ya 6je80cxb 
R0si];a roiOAOBRE. H BorB KojniMa sanecxpijia. TavB s cehi ^ep- 
siDrB JTOARE ci AOMamHoft yxBapBH), 6a6u sanim nicss, coGaRfl 
paAocTEO BB8saxi». MaJEO no saiy ropoAB onycxiuTB: Aoi^a sa^Exu, 
oRsa saRoio^esH, ssrAt he KTam, To^ho BBmepjio Bce, tohso wb 
dXEXii AosaxL ejofi B'lepa se zeu, He cxpaAau jooah... 

Bb ropoAt ocxaexcfl jraniB E'bcROJi[BRo ceveft, jsfik r rk sopoBEXi 
ci>i8AHXB Vb Hssse e Bepxse-KojoiMCR'B ejee noisAEXB no piRi, 
cofipaxB pu6u E BOo6n(e no6uxB sa npoMucjrb, fa^ EOJnnc^asEEy 
BcerAa seceio. 

PHfionpoMHniJieEsiui saflMRE xflsyxcs orb BepxesBOBi Koihmu; 
TAi xojiBRo eoxB SEBBH Ayma sa paacxoaEiE ao Hssse-KojaiMCRa, a 
oxxyAa AO ycxBa piRs nps snaAesiE ea vb ORoaKB, — scDAy safi- 
Aexca npoMBicAOBaa saEHRa. Hsue EZb ropoAORSx^ ssxeJieft npoA- 
nouxaiDTB EOBOAETB BBopxy^ xaR'B RaRi oniaBi ph6u bi> ropoA'B 
no xe^esix) p^re jieroRi* e se xpe6yerB ss BpeMess, ee oco6uxi 
npEcnocogjiesift. BBepxy obsRsoBesEo npoMBmuuiDrB MaAoceneft- 
sue EXE BOo6nie sesasExoHSiie. %o6h sexb aa xopomeft xosb no 
EESsejiy xe'^esiD piRE, fa^ pu6a, CxaFOAapa 6xe80cxe oReasa, e 



74 P7CGB0E BOFATCTBO. 

»HpHie, H 06EJLhBfke, HySHO EH^TB HiCKOJn^SO . iOJIfiK'b^ o6inEpHuft 

saBOjDCB H MHoro pa6oqnxi pjKi. Pii6y npHxoAHTca bobhtb wh ropoAi 
npoTHBi aoboibho cflJiBHaro Te^eHla pisH, Eoft-rAi 6HqeBoft Ha co- 
6aKaxx, a r;^ h na rpefiflxx — bto TpefiyerB mhofo BpeuenE, ^eHerb 
E jDDAeft. Ha s&soiopux'B BaHMsax'b EojimiqaHe o6paaoBaiH oeienifl 
AUHOB'b B'B 20 — 30 H fioiBme. 3to oSssHOBeHHO Jty^mui tohe. Ho, 
CjiaroAapfl ofiHiii) HeBOitoBii, Eas;][OHy nsi ehxi npEXOj^HTca saatb 
GBoeft cyroHHot OHepe^H. BnpoqeirB, xaEHXi m^ctb Ha Kojimct o^ohb 
MajEO. Ho GoiBmetf Hacrn vb pasctoflHiH otb 10 jsp 40 BepoTB— toes 
E Ha nefi 2 — 3 neBOAa: b^ HHse ro;^ oky^aeTca, ?to pu6a bu6h- 
paen, noAioffumh^ Bas'B roBoparB EOiMMqase, noqeMy-ro o;^Hy; A^t 
TOHH E 3;^B TpeiGH. B'B 10-TE BepcTaxi Ha oji^uoi saEMKi npoMH- 
ceJTB oOEiBHufi, a codbjsib cnacHJiy nETaeTca on bo^u, a npEAOTCfl 
TaKi fl EB'B norpe6a», t. e. esi saaaoa. ^htb na piK'% e Ictb ho 
<|[37» boau^, a EBi ph6u, cioscaHHoft B'B norpefit bjie sacojieHHofi — 

BTO Jl,m KOJIHM^HESa HOC^aCTBe. B'B BTHXl CJCyqaflXl JS,OBOJLhEO ^a- 

CIO npoHHinJiesHEKE c6HBaK)TGE Bx Kyqy na o;^Ey saEicRy. 3a Eopoi- 
Koe JE^TO SHTejiB EojoiMH CTapaoTCfl, EB'B EOSE xtsorB, He CaETB 
HBA'i^MH, Tro6i T0Ji[BE0 o^tJiraTB 6oj[Bnii& saiiacB na SHHy, Tasx BaE'B 
pH6HHft npotfucoJTB B'B aKESHE pyccsHxx E EEyTOB'B eocTaBJEfleTB rjtaB- 
Huft HCTO^HHEi HpoAOBoiBOTBiH, ycii'i^x'B EOToparo, Bi[poqetfT>, SaBH- 

CHTB OTB HHOSeOTBa HOIipeABEJii'bHHUXl OdCTOATOJIBCTBi: BBICOEO& BO^U, 

BaTonjuuon^eft tohe, ejle 6ypsaro A'&Ta, Eor^a sa Bi^TpoiTB TpyAHo ne- 

BOAETB, E pa3EHXX ;^pyrHX'B tfOJIEEXl, EO HeEC^ECraHUX'B npn^EE'B. 

HsorAa rycToft xoa'b p£i6u mosoti BaBEc&TB otb tofOj ^to aEyjia h 
SETB npeGjrfaAyH)rb e, craio 6eztb, roHarB i^'kiufl ciaE pii6u esi 
oseaHa B'B ptny. Bochod pu6a eaotb BBopxi no p^E'i, e xo^i ea 
iipo;^ojnKaeTOfl EopoTsoe Bpena, ho y nea octb oco6eHHo H3j[H)6i[eHHHH 
vicTa, TAt BoceHEaa pu6a ne e^^otb AaJCbme si sepxoBBHE'B ptEs, 
a jiiTyerB y TOEOft. KoJoufqaHe o^ohb hjioxo coxpaHEDTB pBi6y. He- 
AooiaTOE'B^B'B com, nocy^t, xoponiHX'B norpefiax'B, sepaAtEie, ji^^hb, 
HeflocxaTOE-B pa6oqHxx pyEi, HaEonei^B, onocofinocTB icxB ryxjiyio, 
nporHHBDdyiD pH6y — Bce bto npHraHH Toro, tto pnCa npaMo c6pa- 
cHBaoTca B'B IUOXO& norpe6oE'B eje any, vjiji oaa TyxnerB, rHiera, h 
Hyasso MEoro BUHocjiEBOCTfl, HysHo EcnuTusaTB roiOA'B, OTB EOToparo 
B£i no^BCTByere Cojuh B'B aejuyj^si, qTo6i noTpe6MTB TaEyro pHfiy 
SEMofi; so EOjraH^aHEE'B "i^CTB TepirkiEBO, 6031 oTspan^enia e tojiebeo 
cEy^aerB sa cettoicuHKOu. 

Ao6uTaa ebi bo^h, pu6a o6iiEEOBeEEO noTpomflTca, wctb ea 
EAOTB Ha cymEy B'B bh;i:6 wkoau, T.-e. pacnxacTaHHoi, npocymeHHoft e 
npoEon^esHoft bi jifaijy ffpyraa cojcETca, noEa xBaxETB coie e nocy- 
jpi, B'B noiyfio^Eaxi EB'B noAi cnnpTa (({)xarax'B), oEynaemix'B y 
Eyni^oBi, Hocjrb Toro, EaE-B ooAepsEMoe ex'b npoAano. EB'B BHyrpeH- 
Eocreft BBEBapflBaeroa ssp'B, HAyntffl bi* UEn^y h Ea 0CB'6i]](eEie. 

He CHOTpfl sa OASOOfipasie HaTepiaJia, EOJomasES yxsTpsjiHCB sa- 
M'fcqaTejiBso pa3soo6pa3ETB osoft ctojtb Bi Ji'^TEDK) nopy. Hsi HejLBira 



dk G^BEPHUM'B nOJ[aPHIiIMli KPyPOMl. 75 

owk BapflTB npeRpacHUft cyirb, cAo6peHHiift ahkhitl sjiaowh, vb h30* 
6fljnH pacTyn^Hifb vh jo^oiiHHax^ h nojiflxi>, eckjceo sapaTL noTpoza 
uesEMTh pH&B, roTOBHTb K0TJI6TSI (liiBHO) Hsi TBepAaro Tiia myKE 

CB nOAJKHBEOfi H8T» Q^iSKBTb flrO/^'B. HySHO OT^aTB JSWb cnpaB6AJiH- 
BOCTB, — KOJniHCRifl SeHIUHHU JSfiUULE Jlfi XaROft BHpTyOSHOCTS, ^TO 

yir&DrB KkiBjb nnporH, TaKi lasiiBaeiaie cpoBAjsHue^, T.-e. Kosa- 
HHe, He ynoTp66j[flfl MyKn; hie noAaAyri Bain» $aiBCH$Hii;EpoBaH- 
HHe 6ja[ShL-gapa6aHbi, BisRBuA BKycT> h bh^'b BOTopux'B no^TH ho 
oTiH^aercE otb jLjmnnTh Gjehhobx Edrb Sijtoft MyEE, Tor^a seei 8to 
He 6ojr&e, xasi* TOJi^eHas nspa, ajui JierEocTE TOJi^eHifl cnepBa hoa- 
MoposeHHafl, BBUHTafl Ha cEOBopoAEy E noAautpeHHas na p£i6Leii'B 
»Hpy. KoJiHinaHES'b oneHB jm6ETb pu6y. IIpaBAa, ohi cEyqaerB h 
o6i> uacii E xjA6% ho cnpooHre ero, corjraceH'B ah owl EMixB wb 
H306EJUH uflco E Haojo E He tcTB pu6Bi, H BH ycjumETe: «EaEl 
uozHo! 6e3i> pu6ii, ^o yas'B sa se3hb? dxra ?to6'b a pu6y npoici- 
uejtb; HiTB, 663% pu6u a cBoft sebotb noTepas), SBBoft He 6yAy». 
TapoBaTuS na coHHEeHie jAoewb, no KasAony Hesna^iETejiBHOMy co- 
6£iTiK) Bi» ero cipoft 6e3i^BiTH0ft sh3he, ohi* ji^done Bocniji'B pii6y. Botb 
o6pa3eit'B EOJoiMOEoft MysH Bi axoMi poAi: 

„A ceiLAflsee rbibub: 
PacnpeBKycHoe oho, 
A HspAHHd 6apa6aH?H£'b 
JX,eL Ha pii6BeM!B aa sHpyl 
A HajHMifl yxa 
Hyio-npeiecTB xopoma; 
A SB Toay se s nynsn 
^To 3a npejecTH ohh"!.. 

Kas'B «rojiOAEoft syirl Bce xjA&b na yui»^ xasi xoiHM^aHflHi 
BecB npoHETaHB pufiBEUE flETepecaME. PH6a se eaotb cb yHa, ofla 
saaojroEHJia ero hosfb, cepAAe e Ayniy— otb Eea3aBflCHTB ero «6utb 
HJE He 6eztb», ero aoboibctbo BHyrpeHHee, Tenjraa E36a, GETD;eBaa py- 
6axa, ^alt, xaiSas'B, no^HEsa cEacreS, ryj[B6a e HBaHcxBO, BUAa^E ao* 
nepeil saiiyvB. Botb no^oMy ero ntcna, vb Eoiopoft cEasHBaerca 
Mipocosepi^aEie, Apna HapoAa — pH6Ba, saE^B a Boe, vro wb hoitb 
ecTB OTB Ha^aia ao EOHi^a. 

Bo BpeMa npoHHCJia pa6oTaDT'B set: mjz^gbhh, 6a6H, a^beh, 
noApocTEE E AAse uajiojiriTEaici naxoAEToa pa6oTa. Ho aa aoju) 
6aGB, EaEi h aesAi, sa^cb BunaAS^OTB 6oiBme pa6oTU. Bx cokbhx'b 
uaieEBSEX'B oai a Ea aeaoAi, a no xosaficxBy, a no y6opE'& pH6u, 
oai a nan^y roTOBaxB, Apoaa BaroxoBjiaDTB, mBDTB a no^aaaDTB 
aenpoMOBaeMym o6yBB a qaftaasa EanaxaTB. A OAaa axa nocji'&AHafl 
pa6oTa xaEi Haoro oxaaaaoTB apeueaa, tto bi 6oraxuxx EOjrancEax'B 
Aoaaxi AU 8Tofi ii,ijiE Ha3Ha?aeTca oneiuaiBHaa aicean^Haa, xaE'B 
EaE'B EOJOiKwae ai^ao nBDTB naft, ec:ia ae y ce6a, to vb rocxax'B, 
a nBDTB ae ABa-rpa cxasaaa^ a otb 10 ao 30 ^ameax; ^aftaasa aa- 
sorAa ae caaaaioTB (tb mecxaa EaMaaa. 



76 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

?To6u nocTaBHTB «8aB0A'B», T.-e. Bce, ^To BXOAHTb Vb noHjrrie o 
pH6ojiOBHiiixx cHacTflX'B, Heo6xoAHirb ulauA Kannan. HysHo HirbTB 
pyfiieft ;^o 70 Ha xojiotb e npazy, py6Ji6fi 30 Ha KOHCRifi BOJiooi jw 
otieft, Heb6xoAHMO hm^tb jifii io^kh, esi KOTopuxi OAHa 6ojibmafl (ko- 
neenuKb) csjxBVb aih KoqeBoiTb Bceft ceMBH, Apyraa Maxaa (neeodHUKz) 
AJifl oaMaro npoHucjia, — a o6i oHi oTOflTb ffo 40 p. Kpoirt Toro, ho- 
o6xoAHUO HuixB xoTb OAHy ethmny nm cmpyoicaKb, T.-e. jio;^oHKy 
oEopjiyny, BUAoiGieHHyx) hsi i^iJEoi ochhh hjih cmHTyiD nsi Tpex's 
jiHCTseHHHxi jD[ocoK'B. IIocflAHiiH, nojD[HHMafl b;i(Horo ^ejiOBtsa, ynpaB- 

JUCeTCH OjDtHHlTL AByXIOHaCTHHlTL BeCJCOITIi, KOTOpUirL A^ftCTByDTB 00 

GTopoHU Ha OTopoHy, qpesBuqaSHo BepTJuraa e Jtenca h ciysnrL 
AiH oxoTU Ha p'iKt Ha SBipa h iithi^, a xasse e ;(ia 6iicTparo 
nepeioj^a Ry^a HH6yAB. IIomhmo scero droro, nyxHO xotl 30 uoejjsjswb 
^iflPB AJiH cojTRH ph6u h mhofo ji,^jVETb MexKEXi CHaciet E npnaA* 
jiesROCTed. Cjioboitb, 7ro6i Eubrb xopomyx) saBoxHliy, otb Roropofif 
CeayoioBEO saBHcnrB y^a^a npomicia, ROJnm^anHHB jifiixBWb pacHo- 
jiaraTB cyMMOft otb 200 jsfi 300 pyfiieft paaoifB h npHTOiTB eserojpio 
noAHOBJUTTB, HcnpasiHTB HeBo;^'b, JLOJULE, ciTB H npo^ A ^epes^ 
ABa-TpH roAa neBOA^ craHOBHTCH HeroAeHi> e jt^osiRewb 6utb nepeMtHeni 
Ha HOBO, TaEi RaRx MaTopiajTB, ;i(ocTaBjifleMufi bi KojniucR'B RyuiiaifHy 
RaRi H hdb Boo6n^e TOBapu, no 6oj[Bmeft ^acra, nenpo^HHfi h the- 
jioft. PiRH se H3o6EJ[yioTB He o;!;Hofi tojebro pii6ofi, ho en^e Ape- 

BeCHHHH nHHMH, ROROpaifH H MOpCRHtfH BOAOpOCJUIMHy OTB ROTOpSX'B 
H6B0AB PBOTCH, nOpTHTCH H rHiOTB.' 

OTEy^a 3B6 ROjnuc^aHEHi, npH ero MaxepiaJEBHoirB y6oHecTBi, mo- 
seTB HafiTH TaRyi) RpynHyio cymcy? 

Bi dTowb cjiyqai eiiy hpexoahtb Ha noMon^ sa'fcssift RyDeii,^ 
HJIH Goraiuft oSsBaTen, CRynaDmifi y Hero sa Cesi^tnoR'B CjjijmXi 
yjioBi* puGu. EciH OHi RaaaRi — OKb npo^aeTB OBoe AOBoxBCXBie, 
nojiyqaeHoe otb RasHH (vyRy e Rpyny), a xaRse e asaioBanBe 3a 
HtcROJCBRo HicHiieB'B H A^ace sa roA> BnepoA^. Aoporo o6xoAHTe& 
ROJiSM^aHEHy 8Ta noHon^B. He nociiAHDE) npHMHHy tojcoaobori nysHO 
HCRaTB Bii ^TOoft Ra6ait, ROTopo» onyranx o6HBaTeiB h hbi roto- 
pot eny HHRorAa He Bu6HTBCfl. Ho, 6utb mosotb, 6ujio 6u en^e xyase, 
eojiH6'B aroft noHonp ne fiujro. 

?To se nojiyqaeTB RoiunaHHHi* sa OBoft HeycHnHHft TpyAi, sa 
TO, ?T0 HORHen noAii CBtroirB h aosabmi, sa aojhIh 6e30OHHUfl ho^ie? 

HpesAe Bcero ovb h ero eeuBH bi npoAoiseniE Bcero xiia cHrra. 
SaiiiTB, BB ijmnewh ciy^ai, ohi cAiian sanacoBi: 

10— 20 $JwrB ph6bi npocoJOHHoft — 25 — 50 nyAOBX. 
Ott> 200—500 ph6h Bimanoft (i-e.BeRjiofi) 20 — 50 » 

Htoto . 45—100 > 

npH6aBBTe Rx STOHy He6ojiBnio& sanacB pH6Bflro XEpy, roAEaro 
B'B nEmy h na cbItb, a^ niROTopoe HesnauTeiBHoe ROuqectBo 
DRaiu— H BH nojEy^Hxe pesyjtBiaTu HeycBinHux'B TpyAOBi ROJtBiifqa- 



3A GftBEPflUITB UOISPSHWb KPTTOM'B. 77 

HHHE. Ha AOxro-JiH xBaiHTB TaROro aanaca? Egjih mh BOBBMeifB ceiiBH) 
KB naxb ^eioBisi h noJLoaaarb ei na a^hb xotb 15 ^jhtobb, to, 
jipEHHuaa A&se MaECHMajOiHyi) i^^py npoHHCJia 100 nyAoai, mh 
npEAoiTB E^ii saKJUoqeHlD, ^0 sanaca 8Toro XBaTHTB sa 266 A^efi, 
T.-e., HTO 100 ;(HeS Bi roj^r, Kasi oho h bctb sa oaMOMi pikjA, ko- 
jQiM^aHHH'Botfpe^eHiHarojiOAi (ips ^ynxa pu6u na ^ejiOBtKa b'b jo^eHB 
8X0 BOBce seKHoro, eeu npiinoMHETB, ^o, KpoHi hoe, ohi pi^KO 
HMi^en TTO HH6yAB Bi uvmy). %o se 6y;^erB, eciH npEHfliB bo 
BHHMaHie roAu Maio-npomnnjieHHHe, crapHO, EsoApasHue hoboau, 
nai KOTopHTB pH6a yxoAHTB> HeyAa^EHft ocesHifl yjioBi oeJCBAeft, 
npoacopoiBOOTB oo6aKi>, KOTopuxi bb Kaa^oMi ABopt He Eesie meoiH, 
HaKOHei^, HHoro^jieHHua combe? OTBin oahhi: rojiOAi>I.. 

Bnpoq6Mi>, npEBeAeHHUfl i^^pH EOAEHeoTBa Ao6iiToft pu6u ^aJieRO 
He To^DSH. RoJEEiM^aHe HesaBEGEMue, sasHTO^ouie — ri. Ha mei ko- 
Topuxii He TflTOT&DTB flfiJLrE, sa KOTopue pacnjiaia npoEcxoAHiB Bce 
EBi Toro se npoMHCJia, ri ne toj[beo aanacasTCfl baoboj[b e HHKorAa 
He nperepni^BaDTB jiEmeHifi, ho en^e npoAepsHBaDTb pu6y h Kb Beoni 
nepenpoxaDTB ee no 6acH0CJi0BH0ft u^ka^. Ho TaEEXii EoiHM^aH'B 
HOMHoro, a se 6epy o6npft beai* EOjniM^iaHEHa-npoMHmjieHHEEa, lasi 
cEasaiB, cpeAHEHibii. A ajkh Tasoro Tona npEBeAeHHUfl aahehh 
en^e npeyBOJiE^eHKi. Gutb otiETaieiB Kojehmh tojibko bi to EopoiEoe 
BpeME, Kor^a ohi sebotb na saEMKi. Hs'b ocTaxBHoro BpeMOEE 
roAa, osnb ^acTBD nepeSEBaeTca BnporojtOAB, a ^acxBD lOAodaefm 
6ysBaj[[BHo, T.-e. icTB xasT), sasi* a onacaiiB Bsme. Hep^A^ui cjiyqaa, 
Kor^a owb BOSBpanvtercH e% npoMUciOB'B he cb ^mb; h^tb ho^e 
HB^ero HE AJKa cefia, he pflo. oofias'B, e ne npoftA^Ti Mtcjiii,a nocjit 
ofiExia E OHTOCTE, saEi ovB yse fiiraexi no ropoAy, ^o-xo npo^aexis, 
^cro-TO o6in^aeTB AOOxaBETB, EOMy-TO noApasaexca na Aposa, npcAia- 
raexi OBOft npoMucejTB 6yAyn(aro roAa... no^^ tbdyvmy. 

06paxETe BHEManie na nocjiAsee caobo: fbdymnal B'B bxomx 
cjTOBi sbsHocTB, yBasoHie so Bceny, ^o mosho Ictb. Bb fojoa-* 
HOM% Boo6paseHiE soitiMWEEHa p£i6Ka, ^aesx, ffypdynoKb *), Myq- 
Ka^BupooraoTB bb noBTH^ecKie oGpaau,^ ohb lejileTB bte o6pa3u, 
roBopHTB SEix 01 H^rofi H CTpacxBD E, BacHnaH rOIOAHHfl, 60J[iB^ 
HOEHO Me^TaoTB HExi, KaEi MH 61 BaME, npespacHiixB, 
HO HeAocTEssMHX'B EAoajEaxTi. Kasyx) Maccy npeAocxoposEocxefi nps- 
HEMaoTB OVB, qTo6B SO npotufbdumh npoMtAce^^: nepBoft noftMaHHOft 
niysl HeiBBE pydarB xBocxa, hocojolhtb bi oahoS $xar& nejiBMy— ca- 
MyD no^qcexHyD pu6y — BMtcri crb MeJisoi pu6ofi HeiBsa. ByAeniB ne- 
BOAHTB FB npaBAHHEi, H HoyAa^a npoMHCJira u^oi. BanMSE 6yAeTB 
npHnEcana aroMy odcxoaxeiBCTBy. ByAemB neBOAHXB nepaAHBO, yny- 
CTEniBpH6y E3B csacTE, — ^pu6a ocepAHxca e npoMHcxa ne cxaHerB... 

— ^ToI-TO, pofiaxa, npoMucJia ne cxajio?— ooEpymaexca saEMo^- 

HHB1&. 



*) BypAJEB— no ssyTciui Mysa. 



78 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

— A BX AEyiHHHVB-TO jsfiBh ETO HeBOAHJTL? BasbKa HaiEidft 
PoTB HeBOAHJTE — BOTB npoMtAceAh npomfbeujuij pu6Ka He nomia, — 
pa3p'i^maeTB 3aAa^y cnpaniBBaetfHi h HaxoAEn* nojoEHoe coTfBOTBie- 
Bi> CBoeM^ co6ec'bp[]rBi. 

— Tasnx^ 6bi npoMumj[eHHHKOBi> Ha saniRy ne npsiEHaTb. 
B&kiTb nopTJiTB. P£i6a — ffrbdnHotcKa Toze vb^b sn6iarh aEKypaTi: so- 
BH-JOBH H OTAuxi A&S ^fi. PasB^ oHa, AyMaemL, ne noEHMaeii? 

— KaBa *) He noHHMaerb? IIoHHHaeTB. 

— A Bce OTqero? On duKtnoeKu **). Bors Bpo;^ HBaHa-CyerH. 
OpAHHapHO ***) 6firaeTB, ci b^tke He ciiaaerB, opAHHapno npoMum- 
MeTB, a Bce hhtoto Htn, kx JIoKpoBy yai tjo^yniKH HtrL. HoftA^Ti 
6a6a bi aiifiapL aa pH6oft. A vjafk oHa? Hunmo uwmy, 

B'h KojniiccRi He Maj![o JUD^eft oahhorhxi h ceMefl, y Eoropuxi 
H'IrB HHKasoro saBO^a, hjih ecjrn h ecTB, to Henoraufi: hih HesoAi 
nojioBHHqaTHt, hm h4ti» napdaea (JiOAKa— BtpcHTHO otb cjioBa 6ap- 
sac^) EJE, HasoHei^'L, Bce dro ecTL, ho, no tImx hje EHuu'b 
npH^BHaMX, Hirb paOoqnxx pyEi.. Bi> TaEom cjyqat npoB3BOjD[eTCH 
cnapKa^ T. e. coeAHHflDTCH (cnapHBaDTCfl) oaehi ci ApyrHn: ABi 
noJiOBflHif HOBOAa B'B OAHH'B, EJUE HOBOAa OAHOFo xosflEEa CI sap6a- 
coMt Apyroro, a to npocio OAsa cTOpona Aae^B paOoqia pyRE, a Apy- 
rafl saBOA'B. MaioceMefiHue fiepyrb B'B noMon^B pa6oTHEEa ejih pa- 
6oTHEi^, HO p^AKO, no^TH HEKOFAa sa A6HBrE, a U3h ptAffu: Tperbefi 
HJB HeTBepioft, — 8T0 3HaraTB, HTO pa6oTHHEB nojiy^aeTB, noMHMO noi- 
naro AOBOJiLCTBia, Ty hjih APyryio ^acTb npoMHCJia, EOTopoft pacno- 
jiaraerB, saR'B euy BSAyMaeTcfl. 

Ha saEMRi OAHa ceMLfl ee HuleTB npaBa A^psaTB Gonme OAHoro 
HOBOAa. IlHaqe 6oraTue saBOJiE 6u no nicROJiLRy hoboaobi, e ajue 
neBMyn^EX'L o^epeAB HeBOAETb BunaAaJia 6u o^ohb p'bAKo. HeoTA;b- 
jieHHHe OTL o6n^eft combe, seHaTue cuhobbh noiy^aDTB npaBO na 
7j HeBOAa, ROTopufi cnapHBaoTca cb RiMi-HHCyAB. Ho na pa3HBix:B 

SaEHRaX'B HERTO HO B036paHfleTB EH^TB HO OAEOMy HOBOAy XOTB Ha 

KaaAoft. O^epeAB HeB0AB6H BcerAa BeAeTca cnpaBeAJiHBo, to^ho ao 
MOJoqEOCTE H wb 6ojiBniEHCTB4 ciyqaoBi nocyTOWo. B'B btomi otho- 
meHiH ROJiHMqasHH'B-iipojieTapift HEROMy ho hosbojietb cicTB ce6t 
Ha moH). Boo6ii^e cnpaBeAJtEBoe e yqacriEBoe OTSomeHie ROJUUiqaHi 
ApyPB Kb Apyry AOJano 6htb oTMiqeno, RaRi HBJieHie o6mee. B% 
ceMBi BafiojitiTB hje yixajTB xoaaEH-B-pafioTHHR^, h 3a Hero BcerAa 
npEAOTB HCBOAETB RT0-BE6yAB HSi oAHOsaEMqaHB H 6yAeTB paSoTaTB 
RaRT> A^a caMoro ce6a. yxoA'B sa HeBOAOM-B Tpe6yerB aRRypaTHOCTH 
H BEBiiaEiH. npoMeraBx cymoHnyio monio, HOBOA'b naAO paaBtmaTB 
Ha npEcnoco6j[eHHHX'B r-b TOMy Biraajrax-B, o^ectetb RaaKAy» a^efey 
OTB BOAopocjieft, copa e APOBecHHX'B B'bTOR'B. BpomeHHuft Vb jd[Oak:& 



*) Eaea—KOto, t. e. Kcan, 

**) J^liKTOBKAj MHOrO AHSTOBKH, 3BaVHTb CyeTHOCTB, UXOBOTJIHBOCTb H BO- 

o6me caosHOCTb vero-Ha6yAB. 
***') OpAEHapHO-— 6e3npecTaHHO, T0-H-8Baft. 



31 CBBEPHHlfb nOJflPHIiIM'B BPyrOlTB. 79 

HJTH He xopomo pasB'bniaHHiift, EeBojsib 6ucTpo noAsepraercfl nop^, 
£raeftKH pBjTCfl nps MajclfimeirB ki hhhx npHKocHOBemn, h pu6a 
CB060AHO yxoAHTL HSi HeBo^a. JiflTBij^y GHirB — nycTB MO^HTb ero. 
3to HH^ero: mmh 6u cHacTB 6HJia pasBtmaHa. Uocii RasAofl hoboai^ 
621 HOBOA'B TpedyerB no^[HHKH h nonpaBSH; in^aTeiBHo OGMaTpHBaH>Tib 
noniaBEH h rpysHjia, BepesRH, joarh h Beoia, HTofiu.si cjiiAy^n^et 
o^epe^H 6uJL0 noMeHbme duKmosKu h ho GuJto Heo6xoAHMOCTH nopomb 

%OpJlHKy, T. 6. TOpOnHTBCff. 

Ha saHHKi KOAUM^aHBHi asHBeTB KaKi-HH6yAB. JifiMH, no 601B- 
met ?acTH, y Hero HirB. Jl^a e hc ctohtb ero saBOAHTB, noTOMy ^rro 
He Bcer^a mosho h bufoaho zhtb vb o^HOirb n tomi ze irboii: aio 
aaBEGHTB OTB xo^a pu6£i Bit lowb HJiH ^pyroiTB nAcvb pisH, OTTOrO, 
^0 aaqacryn tohx nopTHTca. B^b neS noflBXflDTOA hmei, hjeh ee Ha- 
^HHaeTB saBHBaTB, djaroAapji CMUTOMy HaropnoHy 6epery. Bi Koft-saE'B 
HacEopo cKOJuo^CHHOHi Hsi HeoTocaHHHX'B 6peBQWh 6aj[araH'b npoBo^HTL 

KOJUJM^aHHH'B CBOO CTpSAHOe Bp6Hfl. Hh HO^H, HH RaMHHa, HH KpO- 

Baiefi B^ xaRoft ypact se noiaraoTCfl. Ohi* chhtb na seiui, pi^KO 
Ha AOCRaxii, AHMi Riy6HTGfl no nsGi h icrB rjiasa, a ^tb nepe- 
cTaii) RypETB jijawb, RaRi* Ty^H ROMapoB'B oca2CA&H)rb h ^jiflTb ero 
Tiao. H4t^, yai jy^nie nycTB ^hitb, Sanax-B neyfipaHHoft ph6h na- 
noxHaeTB sEja>e sjioBOHieM'b, a ohb chaht'b h, ^aniRy sa ^amRoft, bjlk- 
Baerb bi ce6fl RpinRift nacTofi REpnE^Haro ^aK>^ saRycHsaa DRaioft, 
MORafl ee bb CB^sifi pu6ift SEpB. Ohi» chtb, a, crajio 6utb, aobo- 

JIOHB E C^aCTJIEBB. ECJIE BOOfin^O BElniHflfl ZE8HB ROJI^M^HB IRaiRa, 

TO Ha saEMRi ona en^e 6ojAe nopasaerB cbood yfiorocTBD e npoHB- 
BOAETB Bne^axii'&Hie se3he Roqyx)ni;aro ^HRaro njieMeHE, ho ysB hh- 
RaRB He pyccREXB jiD^eft— noTOHROBB cM^JiuxB 8aBoeBaTej[e& Rpas. 
Bnpo^eMB, EHHe est* hhxb ycTpaEBaDTca noyAofiHie. BoraTHe mift- 
DTB AOMa, nepeBOSHTB na saEMRy He6ejiB, no6tAH'&e — ji^i^ejorb rb 
cBoeMy'6aaaraHy npncTpoflKy (ffirMMtl doMz), ta* bki HadAOTe RaMHSB, 
nojiB E RpoBaiB — ^napH. Hojib ycTjraHB CBteeft AynJEcrofi XBoett ra- 
cTBeHHBiiiu, ROMapBi HO HEJuiapAaME, a TOJiBRO THCfl^aHE sanojisaDTB 
BB ^^eJIE, E Bce racxo. b onpaxBo. Ho bto, noBTopaH), ptAi^o b a*- 
jiaeTCH 6oj[Bnie a^e BEAy, aj^h npiiasEXB ebb ropoAa rocTei, rb ro- 
TopHBTB ROJiuMqane oco6eHHO ^BCTBETejEBHu EBB Tn^eciaBui: <E MH 
He xyse apTphxb*. Boo6n^e se RoiuH^aHEHB 6eBDe?eHB e, ecn 
xoTHTe, MOSHO EosajnyS cRaBaxB, yAoGciBB He noEEMaoTB, t. e. 

nOTpe6HOGTE BB HHXB HO OmjUIfiiffrb. 

Bce BpeHE, BaHEToe ph6h£[ue npoMucjiauE, ROjiuHqasRH bbhe- 
MaKTca cfiopoMB aroAB. Bb CeMenoBB a©hb, 1-ro ceHiafipa, OHione- 
ipaiBso yi^BsaDTB bb ropu sa c6opoMB 6pycHERE. Mys^EHU se bo 
Bce JiiTO oxoTETca na nTEi^y e AHRaro BBipa. 

HpoMucejiB Ea nTEii;y oco6eHHo pasBETB bb HeasHe-KojaiHCRi h 

ROft-PAi no OEpaHHaHB JltCOBB^ bb Mlcri SETOJIBCTBa ERyTOBB. Kb 

MopcROMy 6epery npEJieTaKiTB rycE, JieCoAn e yTRE. TorAa npoMum- 
JieHSERE ornpaBJEDTCE paBBopETB niH^BE rnisAa EBB*Ba flBi];B. Ho 






80 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Kor^a jiHmeHHaff nepBOBX HTHi^a He wb cocTOflHin JteTtiL, Kor;i;a OHa 
BiUEHjeua E MOserB mmb niaBaxL, oxothhkh co6HpaK)TCfl rpynnauH, 
nyrauTB imu^ coGaKanE, Cbjotb najKaiin, Ton^yrb HoraicE, xsaxa- 
DTb pyKauE H AyinaTB, was saroHSDi'B vh osepa e p'l^u&H, rjsjk jio- 

BflTB CtTAME E JMepntBIflDTL BeCJIOMX. JifitVCtdJl munifi TJTB SO SO* 

TpomflTCfl H op^roTOBJifleTOfl B'B eymRy, a Koiiy jk^hb sto A^axB, aa- 
KanfiiBaerB obod j^ojoo bi» seiuflHHE ehh jip seuei. 3totb BEA^npo- 
uucjia rojB-orB-roAy na^aerB: nrflitu npEJieraerB Bce MesBme h 
HeHBine, eih ona rsiawrcE Ha ocipoBax'B e BOo6n(e vh M^Taxif xy^a 
He MoseTB npoHEKHyTB BcenoEopHDn^ift, tfeasaiocTHuft nasi qejio- 
BiRa. jl^ase BecenHift nepejierB en SHa^EreJtBHo yMeHBmBicE bx Eo- 
jiHHOK'b Ea MOHXi TJiaBaxi. Tas^, nepBuft roAi* Moero npeduBasia bt, 
Hein», fl n^HO cipiiflji'B yxoKi fl8i> OKHa Moero ^OMa. TenepB nxsi^a 
craia ocroposHto; npEJieTiBmaa Bon SHaerB oTsyAa, crojibko py- 
seiHKX'B caiDTOB'B OHa BHCJiymaia na cbooitb nyTs!.. Ea yxo qyrRo 
Kb saaK;toi[y Bucrpiiy, a riasB nayqEJicH pasjraqaiB eTBOJTB pysBfl; 
TenepB ona jseraerB rji^-TO cropOHOft h safinpaeicH bb He;^OGTyiiHHH 

AJTfl OXOTHERa MicTa. 

RojDsiM^aHHHi nocTOEHHO Ha CTopoaA: ne lerHTb m rycB, ne 
njoiBeTB IE ojieHB hie jiocb. Bi nocJiiAseirB cjiy^ai ovb Cucipo ony- 

TETCfl BB B^TRi-CROpjiyilt, TJS^ BCer^a Ha rOTOBi ROHBe, HiCROJtB- 

KEHE Bsuaxam Becjia 6£[CTpo EarosEeTB SBipa e KoxerB ero. Hy^ 
»eHB omiTHuft E BipsMtt TiasB, ^to6b jrojurtb SBipio bb laRoe Hi* 
CTO, ^o6ii o^B opasy o6Mepi>, nysHO hhofo OTBarn e caMOo6j[aAaEiH, 
^to6b He BUBepEyxBcfl esb yrjioft jtoa^ohre. A pasB 8T0 ciyqETCH, 
Tor^a ROJniM^aHEHB norH6flerB na raasaxB y i^tiaro ceieHBH, no- 
TOMy ^To njtaBaiB oeb se ynierB, e oahoM MEHyTu AOciaTo^Ho, ^o6b 
OHB, RaRi cbeeoi^, HomeiTB RO Asry. 

Bci Ea^es;^ ROiBEH^aHB ycrpeueHH na ocohb, na ceHTfl6pB, 
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6£urB 6iAeH:B e cRyAes^ itrsii npoMScejiB, ^j^ocraxoHEo noRasaTBCfl 
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;i;o noiyTopa nyxoBi zspHaa pu6a-apHCT0RpaTRa) hosed aobojebctbo- 
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BB fijiaronpiflTHHe ro;^ bi* o^ny toed, t. e. sa oaehb saneTB ne- 
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BB HEauaeMB e;^EEOTBeEHoe xosaltcTBO, eAEH0TBeHsii& crotb — oo6aRE, 



31 CBBEPflUHl nOJEHPHUlCB KPyrOMX. 81 

KOTopHxi y EasAaro oGusaTeJifl, no RpaHseft Mipi, 12, a y hhhzi 
X ]!p 30, a HXi Haj[^o b^ab npoKopiinTB ^iirB-HflfiyAB. 

HHSHeKOJniii^aHHffB JiiflHBie e 6e3neqHie Cpe^HeBi^a. ?to- 
6ii npoRopMHTB 12 oofiaKi Bi Te^eHie AOJtroft shmu, eny Tpe6yeTC0 
12 Tucflq'B cei[B;^eB, h, ao6hbi hxi, ohi 6pocaerB npoMucejrB, zota- 
6u Bo;](a KEmaifl KHmtJia pufiofi. 

— ?To, napfl, HanpoMHCBflfi detbHadwMnti 

— HanpoMHCBfltt, — HexoTfl oiBi^enb naps, noTflrnBaa e3i ipy- 
6o^KE. 

— < H fl. CTaHeiTB eaRaTB... A to naBafi en^e... 

— Ha qio? — ^Jf^rMaiH^HO OTBinaerB totb. — Byj^ert. Ba6ymKt 
Ha Tofl cB-i^TB noBoeRemB?.. 

— H TO,— corjaraaoTca lOBapHmi.— E*aTB craneirB, 

n JiexaTB. A pu6a yxoAHTB. A cb sHBapfl OffB ysi nofiA^n K'b 
RyjraKy, h aa KasAyio pu6HHy o6flseTCfl sanjiaTHTB jKiTOMi eatb. A 
HOAocTaHeTB pu6£[, y^AOTB Ki qyK^aiTB H CyAOTB lesaTB y ehxi, 
6jiaro, RaEB focta, eopmatb h ero, h coeasi. 

fiirB, CpeAHeBoi^'B Bce-TasH 6oji£e aHepra^evB, goiie pasBHTB h 
6ojii6 AyMaerB q CyAymen'B, t. e. o Beoni. 

BirbcTifc CB caiBAflTsoil OEaHqHBaeTCfl oceHHii npoMHcen. Ko- 
jRUi^aHe nepei3saH)rB bb ropo^B no BO^i, lUBiByrB cb nicHflira. 
MHorie see ocTaioTCfl Ha ptEi a^h oxoth Ha ojiena, k^ h BooOni^e 
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hotp66hoctb BcerAa mosho AociaTB esi pisH, oco6eHHO Eor^a oaa 

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6biaro soscEaro Bojoca) no^o jibikomb, hosho sanpyAflTB pisy bb 

yBEOMl npOTOEi, HeSAy OCTPOBOMB E 6eperOEB, TaJIBHEEOMB, XBopo- 

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Bb oceflEDD nopy, Eor^a pIsa oso^estjia, b'&tph sarOEflioTB e3b Mopfl 
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ycnixoM'B ao EOEii;a sofl6pE, sorAa TBMa, xojoab e TOin^EHa jsBAa sa- 
craBAflDTB npoHBmureEEflsa npeRpan^aTB pa6oTy e BOSBpan^aTBCE bb 

SHMBIE SEJlHQ^a. Ho fl TyTB EOJtHlfqaSES'B 30pB0 CJliABTB Sa JL'&CSHM'B 
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E APyj^ro SBipa, cTpiMCTB rjiyxapa, a npHAOTB Tenio e cb4tb, t, e. 
^teBpajiB, safi-B oeb ysi» iiaAETB KaEyn-TO XETpyio cnacTB na sypo- 
naTsy e safinja. Gjiobom'b, EasAoe Bpeiui rOAa MtEEOTB h saHETie 

KOJEUM^aSEEa. 

YAaqa npovHcia sasECETB ho tojbeo otb xoro^ tto bx pisi octb 
pu6a, a Bi irbcy 3BipB e nrEi^a, bo tojeebbo ottb xoponiExx cHacrefi, 
jioAOEB E npo?., so en^e e otb jee^eocte npoMUHueEHEEa. Ho meIeId 
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A6TB| a ^ejoBtsB CB cepAneiTB na tomx se iiicTi cItb nocTaBETB n 

M 7. UTXtn I. Q 



S2 PyCCRGB BOFATCTBO. 

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"liiTb THseiufi, TpyAi» RatopsHHii, H, ROHOwo, He BGHRift cnoco6eH'B 
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Ha HorH, 6paTCRifl Tj^BCTBa napoAOBi npHmiH 6u Ha noHon^ roio- 
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pu H norpe6a ntcROJibRHX'B fiora^efi nepenoiHeHBi «iAToiKOft», a 
RoiumaHHHy h vh yji^L ne npnAerB saHaTBOH oncnponpiameuy OffB 
npoAOJisaerL mojito crpaAaTb. 



n. 

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y«i HaAOiA&JtH. 

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BHrUAiJIO ne^aXBHELMB H HMtiO BHAB SBJITO-rpflSHarO HflTHa Ha 

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AUtfETBCfl E nooii naAeniH ea na seujiK). FopoAy rposEJia onacHOCTB 
3aropiTBCH, e EcnpaBHERB He pasB yaRe BUciuarB RasaROBB ynEMaTB 
nosapB: pbttb RanaBU, cnyoRaTB bb hexb oaepHyD BOAy. Ho ?to 
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pamift yrojDb, ho e i^tiue cyqRE e noitHBH, RorAa BMiorb cb jrbcaEE 
ropijia caMafl no^Ba^ t. e. Heo6BfiTHaH Top^flHaa saiesB! 

SI yse HOAyMUBaiB 6u3iO RyAa HH6yAB yixatB (bb ropoA*]^ nojio- 
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3A C^BEPHUITB nOlflPHHMli KPyrOlTL. 83 

TasHxi cKsepHiix'b AHefi b'b saHSMaeHyH) hhod Dpxy Bomeii mo- 
lOAoft KasaKii. 

— H'h BaM'B,— cKasaAx owb o^hocjioisho. 
Si MOJi^aJTB, osn^aa AaibHiftmaro. 

— XoaflfiEa uaHflJiacB n roBopHTi: eciH-Ea ohh wdJifUOTb, nycrb 
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noGJiaHHuft. 

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Si H86aBJnucH otl ;piiHa, oti npa^Haro bha& BHOHH^aro h AaBan^^ro 
ropo;^ 6yparo Tynana; He Htmajio, KcxaiH, npoBixpHTbGH BOo6niey 
nocHOTpixB Ha npoMucjia. ToBopHiE, qxo no HHsy p'bEH nosapH ne 

19fiSrb OHJIBHU... 

Mh ycjKOBEJiHCB CI jiK>6e3Hoft oGuBaieiBHHi^eft, y soiopot 6uia 
CBOfl Jiojqca. ceou judahh cofiaKH, BBi:faxaTB pano no yrpy. 

Ha^ajiH rpysHTBca ^yiB .ne vb nflTOicB ^acy yxpa. noJi-Kap6aca 

5iIJI0 SaHHTO nopOSHEHH ^flraUH, COSaKaME, EaEHMH-TO HIUHKaMW, 

HepeM6THHMH cyMaMH, APy^s^ S6 nojiOBHHa saTHHyra naxaxEOft ji^a 
Haci; 8X0 san^Hxa otb HenacxBH h soMapoBi, ho b% Heft o6u£- 
HOBeHHO xaEi Aynmo, wso npeAno^mxaeniB MosnyxB h Gbtxb HcsycaH- 

HSITB (JjfpdaXOMZ *). 

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Eor^a HH neperpe6j[H na npoxEBonojrosHyio cxopony h nonuH 6epe- 
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— Cnycmai co6aEi>I Oft, BcecBbxHoe XBoe 6e3yMcxB0l He bhahhib 
(hkcmeph (6HCxpoe xe^eme) Easaa. FpaSumh (rpecxH) neBoaubsHo. 

napeHB, XOXB CaMHfi, ^XO npHXOAHJTB nOOIOH'B, npHWIEBaiB EB 

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niHHb yEpiEieHHaro bb xoae^ mecxa. RasasB mexB sa Go6a^saHH, 
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&Aa Ha co6aEaxi> no Bo^t npeACxaBxaexB 6oxBniyi> noMory, sa- 

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xflsexHft. Ho CB axHHB enoco6oifB nepeABHsenifl, BiipaasaacB cxoBaMH 
soxHMCEaro o6iiBaxexH, mhofo duKmoenu^ x. e. xxohoxb. Tpe- 
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laxB xo se. Kb xoMy se 6xHaEoe cocrbAcxBO co6asB EpaSne HenpiaxHO— 

8X0 aHa8Xl> BGHEifi OXOXEHSl... 



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Bx Eosmi uDJifl Ho^H yse fiacToan^ifl, TenHHfl. 

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nporjifiAHBauTB rbHH. TBMa h THmnHa HacrynamrB hchoaboib, ho 
TBopAO H HeoTpasEHo. Bi TeMHOCHHeM'B Hedl npocxynHiH thch^ji 
8BiteAi»- Thhib h cohx. CnnrB ptea, cnflTB ropu, itca — onoqerB bocb 

MipB, H HaAl* HHHB He6eCH£[fi CBOjl'B HJAHO CJfleTB CBOOt BOlH^aBOft 

spacoft. n KaRii AHBHO lopomo Rpyroiii! TaRia xopofflifl HrHOBemfl 

Wb EoiUMCRi pbjSfiE. H 60K)GB npopOHHTB O^HO H3X HETB H, H6 

OTpuBafl rjnasi, rJiyCoRO Bjpixax) 3% ce6fl apoxarB XBoftHaro licai 
npHHOCHMuft HyTB-^yxB Tpenen^yn^HirB BixepROHii. 

Ho noro^a BApynp'l^o H8M'&HHJiacB. Ci txExaro yrjia» *) nojijn 
piBRift «bocto™brx>, HasuBaeuKfl €AiAyinRoft>. OTRy^a eh bobb- 
HHCB, ofijvaRa saTflHyjiH h66o h, RaR'B 8T0 qacTO 6uBaeTB bi Ko- 

lUMCRi **\ SapT) CMiHHJIGfl AOBOJUBHO-TaRH OI^yTHTOJIBHOft HpO- 

xjiBAoi, a noTOiii h xoioaohi, h Ha senuH) paaoHi ne ynan, a 
noBBJiBU rycTofi, RpyDsufi cairB. 9to 6ujio 24 Idjui. Gynpa^o h 
TOCRjiBBO. Be uponiJLO E "^aca, RaR'B BecB 6eperB noRpiuca cbpOBa- 
Tofl rpBBBi). XjioiiBfl cHira hocexecb b'b BOSAyxi, DaABJEE Ha Jio^Ry^ 
Ha oAesAy^ saDaj^ajnH sa meio, bi» pyRaBa... IIpHnuiocB eath Ha 
rpeCaxi, TaRi RaR'B He^ero 6hj[oh j^MaxB o 6E^eBi. Fpefinu Bu6EBa- 
IBCB B8^ cEJTb, a JiOARa ABEnmacB ^yxB saiiiTHO. Ob CoiBmsH'B ipy- 

AOMl, n0Al> ROCUH'B BiTpOHB, fipOCaBmHMl XOARy H81 CTOpOHU KB 
CTOpOHy, AOCTHTJIB MU MyfiOROI) HO%I) HOqeBBfl — SaHHRE <Kyj[B- 

AHHo», PAi nocejEiocB ao 25 npoMunueHHEROFB. 3to oAsa hbv 
ofiEJiBHux'B pu6o£ TOHofi. Sa^cb SEByTB HO npeEiiyii^ecTBy 6oraTHe 
npoHHmjieBflERn, a nesAy heme sasETO^nafl e, no ROiuucREirB no- 
EBTULWb^ apflCTORpaTHHecRafl ceHBfl B., ROTopoft HEi roBopflJiH, ^ato 
fioiime E Jiyqme ea hheto ho AOfiHBaerB. Ki oroft-TO ooMBt, h4- 
CROJiBRo yaKo sflaROMOfi MEi, MU ornpaBBjnicB npsHO (tb 6epera, 
pa8CHBTUBaa 8aH0*ieBaTB y flea, — RcraTE se osa acEia vb nopaAO^- 

HOMl AOMt S B006llie VB AOBOABCTB^ — npEMiflEieJIBHO, ROHO^HO, B'B RO- 

JraHCRHH^ noflaiiaMX. 

KojuaMCRyi) «EflTeuH^eE^ix)» na BaEHRaxii Bcipi^aDTi He coBoiirB 
oxoTHO, He Bupasaa axoro, Bnpo^eMi, A^ace HaMeRoirB. 9to cTanerB 
noBaTHo, ecjiE a cEasy, ^to bocb btotb HenpoMOOiiaDn^ift ih)a;b 
ycTpeMJUBeicfl sa sanHEH, ci> Jijkshjo sa desi^iflORi npio6pbcTH pu6y. 
Obe 8anacaK)Tca cojibr), nocyAofl, «nposflBax)Tca» aa RasAofi 8aBiiEfi, 
TyTB ae cojietb npio6pit6HByE) pH6y, ocTaBiaa ee bi» norpeCaxi, h 
fla oOpaiHOM'B nyxE 8a6EpaH)T'B ee (tb co6ofl eih se ocxaBiasxi ao 
jptbKocmaea, T. e. ao sHMHaro nyxH. HiROTopHe BSt ocofieHflO enep- 



*) TaBii EOiiHMqaHe HasusaioTi boctok'b. 

**) KojiuuyaHe vb Aopori, b% canoe sapRoe BpeMS, sanacaiorB b'b ujvb 
MteoByio oAesAy. 



8A CBBEPHUHIi HOJIflPHHlIX RPyrOH1». 85 

rE^BHXi jifAsxaxyrb ao Hassflro, bcdji^j safiHpaa pci6y, K)ROJ[y h shp'b 
cb jGiOBieirb AocraBKE hxi» bt» ropo^'B sHiioft. Ho npes^e, 
H&Tb npncTjnHTB ki noApH^T hjih Kynjii Hajonmofi pu6u, 

nOTOprOBD^HEH, CKynn^HKB, CBan^eHHZKH H ^HHOBHEKH BJLK ETh CeHLH 

(KJHRHOBeHHo iipH6irai)TB xi HHOMy, coB^pmeHHo opirrHHajibHOMy, 
c]ioco6y noJty^aTb b% noAapoRi pu6y otb B&bTb sauMomuuKoeh — h 
vb 8T0Mi» riaBHaa npsqHHa B.ejspjmejLJo6no& BCTpd^^H rocrefl. Gnooo6i 
8T0TL laKOBi. SanacHiHCB qaeiTL, TadasoHx, MyKoft^ cojbn, oaiapoirb, 
npiisadfi rocTB nocHJiaeTB co «cbohmi» ^ej[OBiROMi» BciMi Basiiraa- 
HaHt: ROMy HtcRoiBRO JiHCTOBi Ta6aRy, ROMy ocbHjD ^acT& RnpnHHa 
qas), ROHy ^ynra ABa-rpn cojeh h t. a*-— BCflROMy no ero HysA'&) o 
ROTopofi Bcer^a h Bciiwb vb KoJLWiCJsk, 6ojcie niwb xopomo, hsbIctho. 
06ii?aft, npuE'^ie, tohi, a ot^bcth h AiftoTBHiejrBHafl Hysj^a ho 

A03B0J[flK)TB H nOMUGJIHTb HO npHHflTB nOCUAKU, a tblCb 602^6 HO 

OTAapHTB, He nojiri^HTBGa otb npoHBicjia; a OTAapoRB BoerAa HosaMi- 
pHMO BUine QOAapRa, TaRB RaKB BCflROHy noHfliHa TOHAesui^ifl bthxi 

HOiBAOR'L H nOGSUORB, A& H CBOpiB Toro cnporHiBHTB HO OXOTa» — 

BiAb 8T0 Bce BiacTB HHynUe, OTBROTopHXi npojterapift-ROJEUinaHiiHX 
BcerAa, so BcaRifi MOMeHTb cBoeft HEn^eHORoft se3hh saBSOEirB. 

Bi> npesHifl, naxpiapxaiBHUfl BpenoHa b'b KojruHCRi cyn^ecTBO* 
BaffB ofiH^aft Ha cnacTBe rocxa 6pocaTB HesoAB. 05u?aft btotb, 6j[a- 
roA&pfl "lacTBiirB h Hei^epexoHEHHB noisARai^B na saHVRH (tl hcru)- 

qHTBJIBHOft ^kSbt) BRCQJIOaTHpOBaTB rOGTeapiHUCTBO, ROFAa-TO BQOJIHi 

6e3RopucTHoe, ctbjtb buboaetbch... nocjrfc dTorocTaneTB noHHTHmrB, 
HTO npi'&dAB Hamii Ha KyjnbAEHO noRasaica cHa^aia He no nyrpy 
BaHM^aHaiTB, ho 3aTiin» combs B. oRasaia hhI canoe jrecTHoe roore- 
npiHKCTBo: ROJEHMHane o'iohb Js^Esrb BHEvaHie Kb hhhi pyc- 
6RHXX jiiDAeft, He npHfiirann^Hxi r'b onHcaHHHUB Biime cnocoSaicB 
HpiofipiTenifl «noAapROB'B». 

He Ha Apyroft, HE Ha Tpexift, he na ejAjsjiomxi jsfisb owbrb He 
nepecTaBajTB, a^^ h ho craHBajTB. ^yjTB desnpepsBHHfi Bftiep^ cb 

MOpH, 6W10 XOJIOAHO^ RaRl B^ 0RTfl6pt, HO HpOKHCiy 8T0 HO HtmaiO: 

9 HeraJEH tohh no o^epoAH, pu6y npHBOSEJH, ydnpaiH, ho na bcoitb h 
wATb jiesaj[a ne^aTB nenoroAu, RaRoe-io yrpDxoe hoaobojibctbo. K'b 
TOHy-se B'B MOMOHTB Mooro npiisAa eeMBfl B. naxoAEiacB bb jHiiHiH, 
TaR'B RaRi eAHHGTBeHHOMy BBpooiOHy HyscROHy npeAcraBHTejoD en 
rposEJia no cyAy ccuiRa wb TomcrI)! ^a, TOTaTanb^ccBURaB'BToHCR'B 
H9B KojoDfCRa BusuBaoTB HO TOJDiRo yHHHle, HO H pascicaTpHBaeTCfl, 
RaRi necqacTBel Bo nepBuxi, no uskwo ROJoiH^am, Taxi xapRo, 
BO BTopuxB, TaMl sEByTB Ha nycmoMz *) jjMi, a o psfit ■ ne 
Mevrafi, b^ tpotbexx, HaROHei](B, RaRB se axaR^B BApyrB npHAercH 
SHTB He B'B Kojihmcr:^, He Ha KosEaAj ne Ha npoMscjEt, ne B'b 
CBoeiTB cTapoMB AOMt, HO Ha BaEHRi, a BX myHHOHB ropoAi^, rAina* 
pOAy cMOJiiB^ ROtfapB»... **), KojonnaHe Boo6n^e crpamHEie naTpioiii, 



*) Ha OAEoiTb ZHniB. 
**) MoMHt^TO'iBO, xaft%-67ATO. ynoTpedjiaeTCfl TORse f(fln ycEAeniH. 



;>;' 



I 



86 pyCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 

O^eHB aM^HI^OSHH H 0Tb HaOIEXX nOCTOpOEHHX'B FiaS'L CTapaDTCff 

cxpuBaTB HiROTopua H8i» cTopoH'b cBoett SB8HH. 8to ocoGohho CTaiO 
sairbqaTBCfl 0061*6 Toro, EaRi bi KojiuifCK'b fiiuia nojiy^eHa EHHXKa 
r. ^iOHeo, Roropuft, kib ciobj cRasaTB, A&ieKO He cHHCiOAHTeiBHO 

OTHOCHTCff Kb BTBITB SaJ^HMl, HepaaBBTHlTB nbJSfiMTu Oh STHXl UOp^ 

KOJTtfM^aHe OTan nocMaTpnBaTB na npEmjiaro HHTejuHreHra koco, no- 
AospHTeJiBHO H He pasi cuparnHBaJH KeHs, nanp.: « A bu, RaEi jtAere 
vb ceau topodh, uom, Tose craEeie nncaTB npo Haci raAOCTH? Ha 
ryvart moxho bcaroo pasnoe HHcaiL, toibko na^o BtauniBO do- 
cnfbfnh... T0^;^a tfy^eTB coMuii cen%... *). 

— A no MOCMj, — oTBi^aD h, — jsibJio He b'b BiauiHBOCTH, a Wb toitb, 
TTofii npaBxy HanHcaiB. He xaRi-JiH? 

— TaRTB - n, wkrh-jm — ysi ne SHax), — rop^o oTB^^aia mh 
AJieRcaHApa HBaHOBna. — Hy tto bu Moseie npo tfemi nanncaTB: a 
sRenn^HHa noHeTHaii, dftmoeumaji (iporo A'^xeft), y apF^x'b a^th ne 
cmoHtm (h6 SHByTB), a y Menn, ciaB'B Borx, j^iefi bo cRojnbRO. 
^HBeiTB ftaHdymh **) MHO%qf^ ^^ naiTB saBHAyDTB. EaatfyAt 
(BnpaBAy)! H m Bam cKasy botb qro. Mh boitb lenepB jidah npo- 
MHmjieHHiiie, CKOTHCTHe (vHoro cRoxa), pa66TaeMT», A'^ByniRE y Ha<rB 
Bce fiAamoyMM ****). OAHaRO, ttowb npo naci nncaTB? —noTOTnaH 
ROjnimaHRa crapaercH vevfl saAofipnTB, roBopHTB lurRo, BancRH- 
Bann^e. Ona xohotb HeHn yfrbAHTB, bo hto 6h to he craio, tto 
nncaTB npo hhxi ne^ero h Boo6me arc cnecTonn^ee Aij[o». 

A saMt^aTeiBHafl bto, Ai^ficTBExeiBHO, senn^HHa. 3HepriH vb nefi, 
AiflTejuBHOCTH Heno^aTEift yrojTB. He cvoTpa na tTpamnHe pa3Mtpu 
E AopoAHocTB, ona ABnraeTCfl jierRo, RaR% MOJiOAafl, Haan^Haa A'^nyniRa. 
Ona ROHaHAyeTL BclurB aohohx, Bctm npoiaxcjEOirB, bcI^uh pa6oqEMH. 
y HOH sa CTon ca^BTca otb 20 ao 25 qeioB^Ri, Jiy^maa coienaa 
pH6a y HOfl, ly^niExii cojieniixi h npoRonqeHHux'b eesbjiflMuxb nyn- 
ROBi, qtiTB y Eea, ne EI^ETe. He cMOTpa na cboe 60 jiItb, osa npo- 
Bopna, HeyTOMEHa, ona ne xo^htb, a JteTaen, BCD^y nocnisafl. Bb 
jiovfk ona hochtce, RaRi nofi'lAOHOCHHfl reflepan. Ona BiacTHO, no- 
BejniTeiBHo, ho cnoRoino naaonerB JEnniB hmh RaRott nHfiy^B EVb ao- 
^epeft, MOTHyB'B vb ea CTopoay cboehh RpacEBUHE rjiasaME, s Ta yarb 
noHHHacTB, ^ero MaMeHBRa xoqen Ba ^o eft ne nonpaBRJiocB. BecHon 
ona Ha6epeTB y Ryni^oB-B B'B aojehb ^as), Ta6aRy, HeHHoro moio^h h, 
Evta noA'B nojioft mnpoRofi RO^n^ii nicROJCBRO 6yTUj[0R'B pasBeAennaro 
BOAott cmipTy, caAi^Tca bi co6a^x) napTy e jieTETB na AHDftcRie 
ocTpoBa, sa 1000 b., no oT^aanHoft Aoporl, Tji!b pasx wb voKb co6h- 
panTca EHopoAqu, rjEaBHHHi odpaaoM'B, ^yR^E, au MinoBOft ToproBii, 



*) CeiTB— no flByrcvH xopomo, camft eeni — Bnoira^ zopomo. 
**) Xopomo, BasHTonHO. 

***) MHoaecTBeHHoe vhcio ot% MHoro— flsyrEsirb. 
****') EoraTCTBo, Mes^y npo^Hicb, b% o6HjDiH mexBOBUz'B rosoBHuzi boba- 

80KI. 



3A ClBEPHUMl UOSRVSOWb EPTTOM'B. 87 

npeHvyn^eoTBeHHo jusl aca mimil *). TaiTL, Ba6paBnb otb Him 
ojieHBHX'B niKypi, Aopornxi m^xobi, roTOBofl toiuoS oAesAH, ona 
Roft %T0 ocraBHTB jiflA cBOHXi, a ocTajTBHoe nepenpoAacTB h TaKmi 
o6pa3oirB €n6paBopawBaeTCfl». BeoHOD oHa npoAaen nsjiHmeK'B otb 
npoMUCJia, a BOo6ii^e roBopa, vh tojsj vkrb TaEoro MOHenra, ^ro&b 
OHa TTO j[h6o He no^pflsajia, ^ero 3lu6o ho noKynaia h He nepespo- 
AaBaia; homhho se Bcero dToro^ ona cjiaBHTCH na BeoB KoJiHtf ck'b, KaRi 
jiy^maa noA^opn^HUja MtxoBB, hbi eroirb, A^fioTBHreiBHo, Aonua ;^o 
cBoero poAa beptjoshooth, a noxoHy MHorie hsi npiibaxHX'B Rym^oBi, 

^HHOBHEROBl, Bpa^Oft H AJ^OBeHCTBa H JUBOUe flKJTIIHe SaEaSHBaDTB 

ei noAoCpaxB hmb totb hjih hhoS wbx% **). 

Ha KyjiBAHH^ fl nposHJTL jsjbjsjm nejsjbjoo^ diaroAapa entry. Bhjtb 
npoMeacyroKi wb cyrsH, KorAa cntrB tojibko nopoinnffB, n a Bocnoj![B30- 
BajiGH BTHMB, hto6b no6poAHTB ci» pyasBeiii. Ha o6paTHOirL nyTE, Bep- 
craxi Bi eeMH otb saHFKH, bt> cauoi rJiyCsHi lica, cpe^H EOioccaiB* 

HBIXB J[HCTBeHHHI(B fl B^pyPB O^yTHlCfl Ha HpOraXEHt H SaHtTHJTB AO- 

BOJiBHo crpaHHoft EOHCTpyKiiiH npeAveTB, jiesaBinift na AByxB orofl^nixi 
ci o6py6j(eHH£[MH BepmHHaMH ^epeBBaxB, na BumHHi otb eeiUH caase- 
HH BB ABi. HpeAMeii 8T0TB HMtiB j^opMy oBajiBHaTO flHuisa. JI,epeBBg« 

HOACTaBKHOTOflJraHtCKOJTBKO nOOAaiB OTB SHBB[XB JIHCTBeHHHIi;B H H&BfJ 

C060X) He cooSmaiHOB. Bb nepByio MHHyiy irai npHnuo na mhcxb, 
UTO 8T0 oCuKHOBeHHHfi apaHTacB — anfiapB, EOTopue HSyTH crpoHTB 

Ha BMCORHXB AOpeBLflXB, A^fl 3aniHTU CBtCTHHXB UpHHaCOBB OTB HpO- 
HCROBB HeAB^Afl H APF^XB XHmH£IXB SHBOTHHXB (jQ[CHipi H HeCl^a), 
paSBOpflDII^HXB CUaAH. Ho MrHOBOHHO se fl npHHOMHHJTB pa3CRa8u, 

ROTopue mhI npHXOAHJiocB cjuimaTB yse bb KoiuMCRt, tto MHOrie 
AHKapH, a bb ^acTHOCTH flRyTU AO OBoero Rpen^eHifl (bb cpeAHHb 

XYIII GTOJliTifl, HHeHHO bb 1750-XB rOAaXB) XOpOHHlH nORO^HHROBB 

npocTO Ha seMJi'b bb AopoBflHEOiiB cpy6t, a BnocjiiACTBin — na cxofl- 
HETb AopesBflXB 3to MOHfl 8HB0 saflHiepecoBajio, H fl ptmHJIB, BO ^TO 
6h TO HH crajo, osHaROHHiBCfl GB coAepsanieHB apanraca. He roBopn 
HHROHy HH cioBa Ha saBMRt (laRB RaRB HH pycoRiS, HH flRyTB-a6o- 
pHroHB HH BB RaROMB cjiy^at He ToiBRo He noKorjm 6u mk bb TaROMB 
Aiii, a Aase, HosaiyA, bb aomb ho nyoTHm 6u), h na Apyroft aohb, 
noAB bhaohb oxotu, ho cHOTpa Ha naAaBmift rycrofi cntrB, saxna- 

THIB CB SaHMRH TOHOpB H HO Haci^RailB, OAi^aHHUHB MHOI) HaRaHyfli 

'BB Ji'bcy, 6e3B xpyAa aocthfb HtcTa, rb RoxopoMy h orpeuHJicfl. Bu- 



*) no tysoTesH cmipTh. 

**) B% RojuzMCBt ecTb, Bpoxt HOfl, en^e h^koibro seHn^HHi, cneqiftiBHO 

saHHHaioiiiiixcfl BToro poA^ pa6oToft. ■ BponoriEBoe Tp7AOJQo6ie uTh vb 8tom% 

OTHomeHiH noncTHHi HsyMBTesBHO. EVb uesKitAmxTb Byco^iBOB'&: bb'b ymeBi 6&[- 

Bfl, jianoB'B, roiOBOB'b, xboctobi b t. x* ooA^Bpafl Aoporio M^xa, oaib senpeM^HBO 

OOTaBAfllOT'Ii Ce64 B-^^BOTOpyH) AOJIK), BBa^UTeJOByH) BOM B^&Tli, CBOTpfl BO BXli A06p0 

coB'ftcTBOCTH, H CI TevesieMi BpeMOHB, repeal mhofu stTb, y Basoft BB6yAB 

b^AHOft SeBflpiHH, rXBAH, nOSBBilOCb BicBOIBBO BeflflBOJI^nBHX'B XtxOBl, BO* 
TOpUXB 6VI eft fl Bl SB8BL B6 Bpi0(5piCTfl HBBaXBXB TpyABKB. 









88 PyCCKOB BOriTCTBO. 

pydHBi HicROJiBKO TOHKHXi> sep^efi n cjc'kiaBi Ha;q)y6KH Ha CTOjfiaxi, 
fl no;(Hflj[Cfl KBepxf. FpodHHi^a npe;^cTaBj[fljia jivb jioaohrh (TO^safl 
KoiDA flRyTCKHx:b CTpysROBi)), H31 KOTopBix'b BepxHfla 6uja onposH- 
Hjra Ha hhshiod, b% bh^^ kphhirh, h npHKpiQJieHaE'BHeft.B6fiTUMn 

Bl> nitaHRi RJEHHBHtfH. JI^HO HHSHefi JEOj^O^RH A^paCaJOCB Ha CT0Jl6aX'B 

HOcpeACTBOMi TOJicTUX'B ^^epeBflHHux'b fBOdjifii CTb yniHpeHHUHH RBepxy 

BX BHAi mJHiinORX ROHIi;atf H. OcB060AHB'B BepXHDK) JIOAOIRy OTB RilEHBeBl, 

a cjsfiEEjjTh ee bi CTopony, h rjiaaaiTB hohmx npe;i;GTaBHj[CH xpya's ?e- 
jioB^Ra Bi TOMHofi oj^ea^i, KOTopafl npH o^hovb mmb npHRocHOBe- 
HiH ORasajiEacB oBurBK). Gi 6ojiBi]iHMH ycDiiflMH mh^ y^aiocB npH^axB 
RpsmRt npesHee nojEOseme. PnoynoRX oToft rpoGHHi^H h ao cidcb 
nop'B xpaHHTCH y kbhh. 

TaRHiTB o6pa30H'B, ecjiH Aase npe^nojiosHTB, tto rpo6Hai];a dTa 
oTHOCHTCfl RO BpoiieHH, HonocpeACTBeHHo npeAQiecTBOBaBmeMy Rpe- 

mfimiO HRyTOB'B, to H B'B dTOlfB CJLJ^Wb, BX MOMeHTB HaXOARH, eft 

HOXHO 6kio a^tb, no Hajioft Mtp'b, jAtl nojsTopacTa. JlHCTBeHHH* 
HjBk no (oJiBmeft ^acrn o^ohb xpyAHO noAAaoTCH nop^i, h ^^ml crap- 
me HocTpofiRa, rbvcb Rptn^e JiicHHH, ee cocTaBJTHion^fl (ncRjiio^afl 
conpHRacaion^Hxcfl cb seiuefi); o^ohb crapHH noiosnrejiBHo cb 
ipyAOHi noAAftH>TCfl Tonopy: ou1i RaRx 6u 0RaMeHtBaE)rB, h to* 
nopi, SBOHH, OTGRaRHBaeTB OTB HHX'B. Bi Haqai^ 1895 r. b^ Bh- 
j[K)ttcEOMi> ORpyrb naftA^Hi^ 6wrb noAo6H&ift apanraci cb BnojiHt co- 
xpaHHBmHtfcfl ipynoMi), cb HeoTCTaBmHirB en^e otb Rocxeft h HecrsHB- 
nmiTB MflcoiTB. ?to6h npenpoBOAHTB cReieTB B'B JlRyTCRi), uoTpefio- 
Baji[ocB npesA^ Bcero ota'^jhtb otb roctoS t^jio, n^E^ewb Tpyn'B 6iijrB 
cBisi* H^ He HBAaBan A7PHoro aanaxa. He sHaio, RaR'B paspiniHjH 
yneHKO c^e^iaJ[HCTH 8Ty saraARy, ho a 6epy na ce6fl cni^ocrB CRa- 
BdTB, ^0 Bi A^sHOH'B cjiyqai hm^io 6oiBmoe 3Ha?eHie ouhtb TaRH 
oBofiCTBO racFBeHHHi^, ROTopaH OTmqaexcfl uaionopncrocTBH), a qtiTB 
A^aoTCfl cTapme, riwh bio cboActbo oh, b^ BaBHomocTH otb npo- 
rpeccHBHO yBejiH'iHBaDn^arocfl Gi];tnjieHiH qacrErn;^, ycHJinBaexca; jsfikjAe 
joEOAO^a-apaHraQi o^ohb rfccHa h hsbh^ BosAyxa He nponycRaerB. 
Yse nepeBaiHJio na BTopyio neA&iH), a chbfb HiTB-H'bTB a^ h 

B0306H0BHTCfl. CoiHI^e BHFJIflHerB Ha H^CROJTBRO ^aCOB'B, HOlfHOrO 

HpHppierB, a Tarn, rjuiABHiB) CHOBa noAyJi'B Biiepi, cHiroBiai o6iaRa 
noHeoiHOB no He6y, h CHOBa frbjiufi, nymncTHft ch^fb jEtuHrB h yne- 
jiH^HBaerB yse ne cTaHBaK)n](ift 6±iui CH'l^roBoft noRpOB^ bohje. Mtb, 
HaAo ixaTB A&^^nie. Gny^HO yaci o^ohe CTajio na EyiBAHffl. OSmrho- 
BOHHue HamH pasroBopu bi ceHeftcrBi B.— bto paacRasu npo Pocciio. 

OhH BepTHTCfl BORpyrB A& OROIO CpaBHOHift CXaHOniHHX'B KtCTB» CB 
<8A$niHHHH». 

— Hy, a y BacB, na Bameft croponi, TaiTB RaRi, RopOBi iirB, 
HaAO 6b[tb? 

n yAHBJEeHiK), h HOAOBipiK) wbTi* rpanHi^i. Boo6Qe roBopa, ro- 
jiBiMqaHe o^OHB oxoTHo GJiyniaiOTi pascRass npHnuruxi JooAefl, ho 
crjmBJDTh TaRi, RaRx cRasRy, othochcb bhojih^ cRenTH^ecRH ri bos- 



3A C«BEPHBIH1> HOlflPHHU'L SPFrOMl. 89 

uosHOCTH Toro, ^TO BU HVB pHcyeTO. Ha HX'B jmufikTb Bu qHTaexe 
nonoe HOAOBipie, cReiiTHi^nain), a HHorAa, Kor^a pascKasii Bami* 
o^eHB yasx seAOcxyneHii vrb noHHMaHiH), ho noiftn^aercfl bi hxi> bo- 
o6pasceHiH, ohh BnpasaDTB ero He^OBipie npaMO. Mst He pasi npHxo;^H- 
JOCB HOBOJiBHo dumaTB OTHomeme KoiHMqaH'b e'b hohm-b pascKasaifB, 
H oTHomeHie axo HensirlHHo BHpaacaiocB vb o^Hoft RopoTKoK, <EaT6- 
ropv4ecKO&> h coBepmeHHO onpej^OHHoft ^pasi: ^Bce epamhT^^ — 
conpoBosA&BHofi flAOBHTHiTB CMteojfB. TaRi, H HEEor^a HO 3a6yAy, 
nasi oj^HaaKXu, b'b i^oirb ofin^ecTBi EOiuifcsaro 6o-tfOHAa, MeEfl 
;^epHyj[a HejierRaji cEasaiB, tto b^ HarnHxi cioJiEi^axi ecxb Aona, 

Bl ROTOpHCX'B IipOSnBai)Tl» UO MHOFy COteH'B JECDAeft. OcKOpGHTeiBHHtt 

qK)i[OBOft xoxoTL fiiiJTB MHi OTBiTOHi... O^eBH^HO, MOHfl cqETajiE iry- 
HOM'B. nOMHS), ^TO STHITB OtfixOlfB fl 6wL'b csoE$yseHi>, Aas6 EpacRy 
no^yBCTBOBaji'B bi jihii;^, rbirb 6ojri^e, tto, BOo6ii(e roBopa, sojuM^a* 

HEHl O^eHB Bi^SIHBl. 

Bnpo^eiTB, eciH 6h EOJiuH^aHEFB h noBtpHJTB Bcl^Mi qyAecaiTL 
RyjcbTypHoft SH3HE, TO ^Gfl npojieoTB efl MoseTB 6firrB cpasy paspy- 
meHa, Rasi tojiBEO E0jniM?aHHHi» ycjmmHTB otb Baci, ^to b'b Poo- 
ciH Rasj^aa iieab seiuiH ctobtb ji^euerb, ^to socetb r^i xoqemB, npo- 
MumjDfflTB Vb piRax'B, osepaxi h Jiicaxi spa, RaR'B h r^t yroAHO, 
sanpemoHo, ^o Hapy6HTB j^poBi na todjuhbo h nocTp^fiRy hohho 
He BCS)Ayf TTO Bce n bch o6ioseHo no;(aTBE), ?to bi mthxh Mtb" 
cmaxz He pi^KH BopoBCTBO, rpa6esHy y6iBcTBa, ^to hbeto h hh 
vh RaRoiTB ciyqai ne mosctb npenepeTB ^BepB h aMfiap'B naJiRoB 
hjih lODaxoft, a ^ojhsohb ABpsaxB Bce na RpinREXi) sanopax-B h aaic- 
Raxx, qxo Bes^i npHcyTCTByerB nasi BiracTH, nasi ^0JlH^iH... IIo- 
npofiyfire Bce aro CRasaxB ROjniMqaHHHy, h owh nepecraHeTB sasH- 
AOBaxB j^emeBHSHi CHTi^a, njiHca, canoBapa, cieROJi'B h npo?,; eciH 

0HT> jl^ase nOBipHTB HtROTOpUirB H3X pOCCiilCREXl 6SAVh, H TO Bce- 

xaEH cRaserB*. cBama CTopona xbpomas, a HairB ^mma, Ha RoiiiMi- 
HaTymsi Tose xopomo, BCHsift cBoe XBainrB*. 

RaR'B dTO HE CTpaHHO, HO HH^ HpEXOAETCfl 0Ra3aTB^ ^TO HOCJli 

AOjn*o& acE3HE B'B RojtuMOEi, npn o6cTaHOBEt nojmojft naTpiapxaiBHaro 
rocTenpiHMCTBa, HMyn^ecTBeHHoft h JiH^Hofi 6e3oaacHOCTE, nooji 6e3y- 
GiOBHO eBo6o;(Haro b 6e3Me3AHaro nojiB30BaHifl BoiMH Aap&HE npEpo^Bi, 
MHi nepBoe speuH, no BOSBpan^eniE b'b PocciK), MHoroe 6wlo saR'B- 
TO He no ce6i, Bce Ra3aj[0CB crpaHHKirB h aHopi[ajn»HHM'B, a yacB 
Heqero h fobophtb, qro ro HHoroMy HHi npHXo;^EJiocB npEBUsaTB 
6i&H3H0Ba. RaROBo se Ho^yBCTBOBaji'B 6u ce6fl bi» PoccIh aKHTeiB Ro- 
jmKu, ROToparo o^Ea jiEmB HeBOSvosHOCTB bi Ho^inyE) nopy cbo6o31ho 
BofiTH vh HesanepTuft ^ysoft aoitb ji^s. Toro^ ^to6'b b'b neirB corptTB- 
ca, noicTB H noJiy^ETB jiy^mee HicTO a^h novera, nooraBEJia 6h 
BTynHRx? O^Ha mniB axa fleB03HoaKHooTB 0R0H«iaTej[BH0 BoopysETB 
ROJHMqasHsa npoxEB'B flanrax'B nopfl^KOB'B h o6pa3a shbhh. 

BiaroAapeHle nefiecairB,— cnirB, RaseToa, yHHiGfl. He6o npoacHH- 

XOCB, COIHI^e OHOBa JEBOTB CBOt aREBHTeiBHHt CBiTB Vb {FenJEO. CoJlfl- 



90 P7CCK0B BOrATCTBO. 

ufil.. CrojoiRO pa3'B 3a mod rpycTHyD svshb vh rpycTHOiTB Kpn/k a 
nojusBUHJL'b ero ci saTaeHHuirB, TpenerHuirB 6ieHieM^ cepwa, 
cKoiBRo paai) Bi Aoiryx) TeMHjD shmhidk) ho^b a jsjusjn o Hein», 
RaRT) ASuiOROHi MHJroifB BocnoHHHaHin, RaRi saAHO a BCHarpHBaJi- 
cfl vh Hero, npH* ero nomiiemjij h RaRi jehjio a na^^^JTB Ha sausiiff^, 
Eorj^a TjcRjioe, 6jrbjs;ELoe, jiEmeHHoe shshh n 6j[ecRa, oho noRHj^aio 
MOHfl HaoAHHi ci yrpuMBiMH cynepRaMH, xoiOAameft jijmj cryasei h 
cjia6o Hepii;a]DiiiHiii h RouTfln^icB shphhroitb. E'Itb, nycTb OToyr- 
cTBie npocTopa h ninpn, nycTb h6 no3BOjiflrk Bairs HHRor^a b'b schs- 
HH CB060AH0 py6HTB jrbcx, rochtb r;^ nonaio, nyciB ORpysanrB sairB 
Bopu n yfiifims, ho nycTB xotb qepesi pimepiaToe, Tnpeiraoe oroh- 
i;e jsfl BacTB ;i;ocTHraeTB RaacAUH abhb lyTb coj[Hii;a, uycTB, jioacacB na 
acecTRoe mpeHHoe xose, bu HHRorj^a He noAyMaere, ^to aaBTpa bu 
BcraneTe h, RaR'B BHesauno ocjiinmift, 6yAeTe Vb crpari h yiRaci TepeiB 
cBon rjnasaiBi HaAesA'6,^T0 aro omH6Ra, ^to coiHeiHHft jrpii fijiecHerB 
][m sacB en^e pasT) h s^ljiuirL He6oHii otpasHTOH wb Bamnxi oasaxi... 
Hame njiaBanie ao cEucTparoi ne npeAcraBitHJio ocoOoHHaro bh- 
Topeca. Mh lunuH tojibro ^neirb sepcrb no 40 vh abhb, HO^eBaiH 
Bi npnfipesHOMi Ji^cy, Bsfiiraff, no uoet npocLfii, SHJEnEixi 8aHM0R'LB% 
MicTax'L HaH6ojiBmaro cRonieHia nxaBHHROBKix'B ;q)OB'b, pa36HBi» najiaT- 
Ky H pasBOAH orpoMHHe Rocipu. KojiuHa H8o6HiyeTB MHOsecTBoirb 

OCTpOBOB^, npOTOROB'B, SaJIHBOB'B H HpOJIEBOBl, H HySHO XOpOmO SHaTB 

^^apBaxepB piRH, ^o6h hc nonacTL vh 6ucTpoTy BOAOBopora, ne 
ci^cTB Ha HexB, He HaxojiRHyTLCfl Ha hhh h RORopK; HysHO coo6pa30- 
BaTBCJi CTb BpeneHeirB cpo^Huxii ixpHfimefl bo^u. RojrainaHe 8to h 
3HaK)rB xopomo. Mni ocraBajiocB JEHniB rpecrn, ja;a h to hjih no co6- 
cTBOHHofi oxoTi^, ROF^a uvkfifiijifikJio TJiadtTB no cTopoHan'B, HJH ^no&b 
H36aBHTBCH OTB Heo6xoAnHOCTH HOAAepsHBaxB 6edbjLj CI AjieRcaHApoft 
IlBanoBHoft. Ho BorB, Ha Tpeiift aghb, TaHi,rAt Roiima, HSirbHHB'B 
pycjo, Rpyro noBopa^HBaeTB na ctBepi, npH coBepmenHoirB 6e8- 
Btxpin noRasajiECB cHHeBaiHfl rycTUH, to^iho BHCORie otojSbi, poBHua, 
HOHSJiOMaHHiiifl H HH^icB HeROiefijeuHfl crpyH m^^^ & Birbcri Vb 
TtHi nocjiumajics ^ojirifi npoTHSHUH Bofi HHosecTBa cofiaRi*. 

Kor^a Bx shmhds) nopy, qBTaxeiB, nocjr'b aha noraaro xpy^a h 
3a6oTB, BH CHAHTO B'B RoJiHMCRi y niLiaDn^aro RaicHHa h, Bane^raB- 
niHCB, OTAaexecB BOcnoMEHaHiflHi, — Bofi, yaRacnuft Bofi h'&crojibrhxi 
coxeH'B co6aRX naAPHBaerL Bani Aynry,— 0, croibro tocrh, RaRyD 
TflxecTB BHOCHTB OHB vb Bamy shshb! Ho RorAa bh vb jiH)6ys) no* 
roAy, a oco6eHHO B'B xoiOAHyD, HoposHyH), ROJinmyx) ho^ njiereiecB 
BepxoMi Ha cBoeHi roh^, npoAponnitt h roitoAHBcft, RorAa BaMT) Ra- 
scercH, RTo ne 6yAerB ROHi^a he xojioAy, hh paBCTOHHin, OTAiJiEion^e- 
My Baci orB smbe, h bu ycramHTe, naRonei^'B, cnepna cMyTHuft, 
ejie pasjiEqaevuft, a noTOMi coBepmenHO HBCTBeHHBift Bofi, — ovb no- 
Rasexcfl BaiTB lyqmeS MysuRofi, JiacRaion^eft cjiyxi), h bu 6yAeTe cxpa- 
niEXBCfl, qxo 8X0 He Hacxofln^ift co6a^ift Bott, a jiHmB Eipa Bamero 
BoofipaseHifl. TTO, KB cjioBy cRasaxB, nepiASO h cjiywexoa. 



3A CliBEPHBIM'B nOIflPHHMX KPyrOlTB. 91 

Ho Ha dTOTB pasi dTO fiiurs ee o6icaffB, a A'^ficTBHieiBHocTB. 

«EB[CTpoe» pacKHHyjiocL na npaBOH'B ropncroirB 6epery Kojchhh. 
Oho KaKi Ha njiflv^. npoHsmjieHHHRH Bctxi B03pacT0BX, sohii^ehh, 
A^TH — Bci BucKnajiH Ha 6eperb: nacB BcrpiqaDrB, s^tb, — sopKlfi 
rjnasx H ^yTKoe yxo ROJUBiv^anHHa yse sa 10 BopcTB npoBHAiiH naci 

H, TaKTb XaK'b HHRTO HO SHaOTB, KOFO HSl HHXl MU HOTTHMX CBOHHl 

BHHHaHieiTB, TO ysi» HenpeM^HHO bo BcirL AOHaxT> haotb vopanKa^ 
T. e. cyoTHH, npHroTOBiieHiH £*& npieiiy: KHnATarL ^afinHSH, saparb 
ojraABH nvh t/knok MyKH Ha pufibeirb snpy. CaHaa 6iAHifiniafl ko- 
lUMqaHEa rA'b-HH6yAB m> yriy AHi^iiEa^ cpe^n cBoero Heciosnaro rap- 
Aepo6a, cozpaHHeTL bi njiaTOvi nieKoiBRO ^ynroBx spynqaTKH h 
HtcKOJiBKo RycROBx caxapy, ROTOpufi ona, 6utb HoacoTB, eofipaia na 
BH3HTaxi» vh nopy 6oj[bmHX'B npasj^HHROB^ laRi RaRx bshtoo BaiiH 
ex noj^Hoca Era ci TapaiRH neyRooHHrejiLHO npHHaAxessTB BaMx. 

Ho fl nocojiHjica vh oTA^JBUbHOM'B jifiiA. npaBAa, ^i^oitb btotb 6ujrB 
noJEOH'b B^ejet, b-b ROTopuxi cbo6o;^ho ryjiaii BiTopi, pascroaHiH 

UeSAy OTAilBHHMH Jl'ICHHaMH Bl HOTOJlRi fiUJIH XaROS BOIH^HHS, ,^T0 

vorjiH 6u cBo6o;^Ho BirbcTHTB en^e no AopoBy; hojtb 6£urB seirjiaHOft, 

BOCB Bl pUTBHHaX'B, HO BCO 8T0 HO HOpasaiO HeHH Bl TO BpeVH, 

fijiaro Ro Bceiiy a yse npHTOpn'&Jica. 

SaEMRa He.cnajia. Oahh npiiasajiH cb Toneft, pacnoJioseHHHX'B 
8a 10 — 15 BepcTB otb. acHJUia, flpyrie yfesanH, TpoTBH y6HpaiH 
CHacTE, senn^HHU — ^pii6y h t. a* ^ace tuzo hosaho, Ror^a a pimnjTB 
ycHyTB, HO He ycirkix a coMRHyrB rjrasi, RaRi hsb coc^AHaro 6jiH3b 
cToaBmaro fiaiaraHa pasAaiacB RaRiexo ysacaDn^e SfiyRH, otb ro- 
TopBixx TLQUQjuh npofi&RaiB HO BcoKy HoeMy r&iy. Ohh poejin, yne- 
xHqHBajEHCB, ohh miH, TaRT) cRasaxB, crescendo, ycHiHBaacB b% bu- 
corb H TOMHi Ao TaRofi creneHH, hto, RaaajEOCB, y aoDn^efi botb-botb 
pa3opBeTca orb hhxi> rpy^b. Kasajiocb, chjih ee ocrasHJiH, Anxanie 
BCTon^HJiocB, H Borb ceS^acTb a ycjuimy nocjitAHift norpacannut SByRx. 
Fojiocx npEHaAJiesan senn^HHi, ROTopaa uljia no-aRyTCRi. He ne- 
peBOAH A^rx&Hia ao nocjitAHet bobhoshocth, ona BApyn saRam- 
jciaeTca npoAOjnsHTejrbHHVx, HaApuBaDH^HM'b Ranueirb h CHOBa roJtocHTb... 
CHJia 8Toro yacacnaro niHba paspocraiacb, Texni CTanoBuca Boe 6bi- 
cxpie. He vh cHJiaxi npeoAoi'l^xb cBoero cTpaxa, a 6pooHjica aa roiooii, 
H rjiasaH'b hohmx npoACTaBHiacb noTpacaDmaa RapTHHa. Ha HHSROx'b 
Hapax'b CHAi^a HoiOAaa acennpna o^ pacnyn^enHHicH no me^airb h 
HHcnaAaBmHMH vb GesnopaARt na rpyAb ajihhhuhh BOJrocaMH h, npHAep- 
acHBaa pyRaiiH rojioBy, RaRi MaatHHRB, 6ucTpo pacRa^HBaia Bce CBoe 
ROHByjibCHBHo B3AparHBaBmee xiio to isz-h CTopoHu vh cxopoHy, to 
BSi^B H BnepeAX. Ona Guia Bca Vh noTy, ea rpyAB xoAHia xoAyaoMX, 
rjEasa neecTecTBeHHO 6iysAaiH, chjibho pacmnpeHHue spaqRH ropiia 
RaRHUx-TO cyxHMX 6j[ecR0H'b. Hopofi ona OTHHuaia pyRH orb tojiobbi h 
osecTo^oHHO pBajBLa CBOK) OAesAy, nopoft npoRpan^aia ninie, ho tojib- 
Ro AJU[ Toro, ^TodB AHRO saxoxoTaxb hjih paspasHTbca HCTepH^ecRHifb 
njaqeMB. Bo Bceft ^arypi 8Toft sennyiHU, vh ea nlniH, CHixi h 






92 PyCCEOS BOFATCTBO. 

njia^i, EciLOjiflBmBJi% hs'b HaAopsaHHOft rpy^v, 6ujn> oavhi yacacb, 
npHROBaBmift Mem k'b irfccry. Mexjsj r&ifB npacjTGTBOBaBinie nps 
dTOirb ennsoA'b npecnoKofiHO, sasi hh b'b ^ewb He 6uBaj[o, npo^oi- 
saiH saHHHaTBCfl OBOHH'B ji^kiowb. Ohh paarosapHBaJiH, cirbflJEacB, imjm 
^afi, HHEHJiH ciTH H Hpo?. Tor^a 8Ta 6e3^yBCTBeHHOCTb spHTeieft 
HeHfl o^eHB BaBOJiHOBaia, ho cnycTs HtoRouso jAtl si nacrojiBRO 
npHBURx Ell OHHcaHHOvy HBieniBD, ^0 0TJIH7H0 cHaJti noAi> nisie 
H njraq'B Asyxi TaBBiT> senii^HHi, shbhihx'l b'b oahoS co HHpfi 
npri. ToFAa h noHAJTE, tto hosho npHryiiHTB cboh nepBH ao noji* 
fiaro paBHOi^ymiH jifione si aroMy flBJieHin, HOcan^eMy cpe^H rojibim* 
MaHL pyccRHXi HasBame manaHCTBa, a cpe^n flRyroBi oHepa* 
^eHBH *). B'B. cyni^ocTH se roBopa, he to, hh Apyroe gxobo ne 
BupasaDTB xapaRTepa BD^tt GojiIshb. 9to ho fioxito, reri oahhi h31 
bhaobi RiHRymecTBa, rotophmi sapaseHa vb RojniMCROMi ORpyrb 
HCRj[D^HTej[BHO soHCRaH EoxoBHEa HacejefliE pyccREix H ERyrOBB. 
He qyROTCRifl, he jiaMyrcRiE, ss scHn^EEii APyraxB rojihmcrhxi 
QxeMesx Ee sHaDTB mauaECTBa; eAEECTBeflsoe cpe^cTBO ' fl36a- 
BHTBCfl on 6ojrt3Hfl saEiD^aeTCfl B'B npESBasiE rb 6oj[beoe manaEa, 
EsroflfliDB^aro Barb eoe ABUBOJia, nocpeACTBOMB HaEEEyj(flii[i8 GicHO- 
BaEifl, B'B ROTopHifB EpH6'braDTB 8Toro po^a BpaqeBaiein roiuhcrrx'b 
EOAyroB-B **). 

npflnoHEHaio TaRse, RaR^B, xebe b'b oasoA ERyrcRoft ceuBi, xo- 
sflflRa ROTopofi cTpa^aJia, RaRB e B&k EoniE Tavoflisifl sesn^Esu, 
npEnaARaicH mauaECTBa, OAHaa^AH eo^id, Jiesa no^E rojEOBa rb ro- 
joBt CB 8T0& cynpysecRoft ^oToft, e 6iijrB pasCymeEB oe niEieirB, 
soTopouy y ebe npoAmecTBOBajTB TaRoft CEJiBEtift 03Eo6b, tto 8y6u 
BBi;^bjniiBaiH rpoMRyn 6apa6aHEyiD TpejiB. HRyrB coejiebo o6pa- 
TEjrcfl RB xewk e foiocohb, noJEUMB HOAOBOiBfCTBa, cRasajTB: «ne- 
pecraHB... IlepeoTaEB, roBopioI.. EecqacTBe...> SarbiiB, Ror^a oEa 
nepenua rb niEiio, npepBiBaeHovy cTOEanE, bb ROTopuxB he'I 
cjrumaiocB sejiaEie y^epsaiB ce6fl, EOAasETB bb ce6t Eaxjm* 
EyBmee E6Epeo6opEMoe sejaHie foiocetb, MysB HexoTE BcrajiB cb 
cyapysecRaro jiosa e, saxBaTEBB cb co6od o^i^o, ROTopoe oeb 
cTaniEiTB CB seHEi, ocraBEBB ee coBepmeHso Earofl, nonxejioE rb Apy* 
roMy opoEy e, saRB ee bb ^omb eo 6iiBaio, ycEyjTB, HaRpuBoiECB cb 
rojiOBoft. 

EAESCTBOEEOe BHEMasie, ROTOpOe ORaaUBaDTB bb TaREXB ciy- 

laaxB EiaMascTByBnieft seflE^EEt, aro to, ^o, no 'oe npbcB^t, jifijonrb 



*) Emir6cha — noBTOpaTb, cnei^iajtBHO OTHOCHTca jmmL co6cTBeHHO ki BTOMy 
xBoieHiH). Ha jt^jiie oxyvaH ciobo <noBTopflTb> Bupasaerca y Sxyrowb SHaqe. 
**) Sftch yx^oTHO 6yAeTb cBasaTB, vto Bipa bi Beeeoxle maicaHOBii, vb 
KTb o6ii;6Hie c% xyzaMH,— pasHO pasBirru xaxi B'b ep«A^ flByroBi, xax-b h bti 
cpex^ pyocKHxii. Marb npHnovEHaerca oahhi h8% 6opaTHX'B Byni^oBi, qej[OBibK% 
uovreEHMX'b lAvby axytcKiA oGo^ecTBeHHHft a'^i^^ ■ j^iuaHTponrb, cb yfii- 
maHHOH) MexaaflKH rpyxuD, xoTopHft, saGoarbBi b% Kosumck^ poBMaTssMOMB, 



3A. CraEPHUlTB nOJDflPHUM'B RPyrOMl>. 93 

efi TpyfiKy hjih cnnpTB, eciz ohi* octb; a npocB6H Tarn ficer^a co- 
nyTCTB7S)TB npHnaAK7> h sohii^bhu, HHRorAa He sypawfl h ho hbd- 
nqfl BHHa, bo bpoha npHnaAsa, KOTopuSr npoAOisaexcfl EHorAa jip 
AByxii ^acoBX, crpacxHO BTflrHBaiDTB Bit cefia Ta6a?Hufi a£imi> h uhiOTb 
cnnpTTi. SaKi^aiejiBHO, ^o HHKorAa bi> noAo6flHxi ciy^aax'B pyccKiA 
seHiEinHii He noiorb nna^e, kek'b no HKyrcKH. Mni pascRaBUBaflH 
Aase, ^TO vb mrb hhxi, KOTopufl HfiyTCsaro asHRa He snaioTB, na 
dTOTB pas'B 6yAT0 6£[ BAOXHOBJuinTca KaKofi-TO cBepxecTecTBeH- 

HOft CHJOfi H nODTL Ha fl3URt, HITB HeHSSiCTHOMX. CpOAH HOpB- 

HHxx, HCTepn^Huxii 6ojiii3HeJB[ HtcTflHxi senn^Hffb — aro caMaa 
cHjKBHatf $opMa, ROTopofi, o6uRHOBeHflo, BpeAmecTByeTB roioBHaa 
6oji[S, yrHeTOHHoe cooroflHie jijxdk h ROTopaa npoAOJisaeTca HHorAa 
(Tb nepepHBavH BTenenie HeA^Jifl. Eojite se G2a6aa— dro onepa^eHie 
vb npaHOHi snaqemH droro cj[0Ba, ROTopoMy ho t^sah h HyaraiHH 
H ROTOpoe A'i^flcTByerB sapasaioiiinH'L oOpasoHi h Ha npanuHXi pyc- 
CRHXi) JiH)Aefi. OMepaqeHU b'b Koiumcr'^ 6e3yci0BH0 Bci pyccRie h 
HRyra, a b'b H.-Koi[UMGRt, Hanp., r^'b cRyAHte h 0AH0c6pa8Hle nn- 
Tanie, r^t npHpo^a fiojiie ynsua, r^i MeH'be Bne^aTiiHifi n Ry^a 
BicTH HBBHi jifixoflfiTb em,e ptoe, hosojih b'b Cpe^Hifi, oMepaqoHBe 
npoaBJuaexca B'B 601^0 HHTeHCHBHoft creneHH h fb pa3H006pa3Hifi- 
max'B ^opiraxx. Ho h cpe^H oiiepaieHHBixB pa3iH^aDTca jijsb pasno- 
BHAHOCTH. Bb o;^oirB ciy^ai cy6'BeRTB coBepmeano noTepan Ha;^ 
C060K) Bojii), OHi cipa^aeTB n0Tpe6H0CTB]D noApaasaHia, HcnojcHaerB 
Bce, ?To 6m h rto Sbi euy hh npnRaaajTB, aaRx 6u hh Qvulo nejiiao 
npERasaHBe. Ha yjiai^axB KoJiutfCRa ho pt^ROCTB bha'I^tb, Raai HaxB- 
vmRE a MOJio;^e RasaRa A^aiOTB ce61 norbxy asi axaxB ae BJiaj^D- 
^^IX^ co6ofi seHii^BffB. Bii yBH/^are, aaRi cpe^a jjul^u RaKaa aH6y;^B 
GTapyxa aa sryqeirB Moposi njiamen, noeTB, apa^arB, BSBasrHBaeTB 
cirbeTca, a ace bto no npaRasaaix) js,ipjrETb. npaaasare eft no^aaTB 
nojiiBO a yAapHTB hhi Roro aefiyAB, a oaa nocjymHO acnoJLaaTB 
Bame npaaasaale. OAaasAU Ha*! npaauiocB bba^tb OTBpaTaxeJiBayx) 
ci^eay, Ror^a yjiaTHHe 6e3A'bJiBaaRa Mopajia aec^acrayi) sepxay. Oaa 
aexora cMibajnacB, njiacajia, coxpaaaa yrpioHoe, cepBesaoe, no^Ta CTpa- 
;](aJiBqecRoe aupaseaie bi jiaii;t. Bbub oahb'b HoaeaTB, aor^a CTa- 
pyxa OBiaA'i^ia co6ok> a cb naiRoft B'B pyRaxB CpocajiacB aa cbohx'b 
BCTasarejiefl, ao noAaaeniiflca xoxotb h myaaHe apaaa caoaa 0603- 
BOJfflJia ee, a oaa, noaopa^aBaacB a asBBBaacB bo act CTopoau, no- 
^asaia aiTB, crapaacB noBTopaiB act 3ByKa,ROTopue ao aea Aoierajui... 
Ecjia 8TOTB THfl'B BCTpiqaerca ae ctojib ^cto a npeaMyn^ecxBeaao 
opoAB cTapux'B JseanpaB, to CTpeuieaia noBTopaiB Bama cioaa, aama 
rbioABaseaia — aajieaie o6niee, npaqea'B noBTopaamifi 6iicTpo cnoxaa- 
TUBaeica, eiiy A'^^Jiaerca aaai 6bi coatcrao. 

— Hto bh 8T0 A^JiaeTe? — cnpamBaaeie bh, 

— Hto 9X0 Bu AiJaexe? — cjiunaica aaai vb oTB-fcrB h tottocb 
ae: — 31.. qxo a caasaia?.. 

Bu xojK»Ro oTRpujia ABopB ^yxoro )(0Ha a en^e He yoniu nepe- 



04 PyCGEOB BOrATCTfiO. 

marHTTb 3a noporb, KaKi> kto ie6o es'b memoflR'b jace eph^htb: 
<?9L. neJiovbR-b opHineji'B^, hbotl upHcyrcTByDiiUe xopoMib oxBixarL: 
c3L. HdJiOBiKi npHinejii». Kasexca, kx KOffi^y xpexBflro ro^a Hoeft 
mmnn vb HoxsiucKb a cxajrB aaifi^axB sa co6ok>, qxo HHorAa conep* 
meHEG 6e3C03HaxejBH0 uoBxopflD ^ysia cjioBa n jsjbjihui ^^paau. 

Hapfl^y c'L 8XHMX KoiUMqaHRH qpesBH^aftHO nyrjiHBLi. Cxysi, 
rpoxorL, naAeme ^ero ]lel6o na seiuEi), BCflKoe myimoe BHesanHoe 
ABfi^onie sacxaBiflerb ROJUiMCKyD aceHn^HHy bckouxb h KpEKHyxB 
^10 j[b6o spoAi GiiAyK>ni;Bxx $padi»: <Oft, npitxaiH... ofi| pacKOio- 
jocb... ofi, qej[OBiKi> yfiocfl... oS, XpECxoci npHmen h x. a->* He- 
pt^Ko nyrjiHBafl seHii^HHa cpe^H caMoft MHpHOit o6cxaHOB&H, 6681 
BCHKaro BH^^niHflro noBo^a, Hosexi RpEKHyxb qxo aCo Bpo;rb npHBe- 
;teeBMi'B $pa3i. OAHaacA^ Ha ehehhhhomi o6i;^ y ojpEoro^ h3'b upe^- 
cTarjiiteieS sojoiMCKaro 6o-HOHAa, o;i;Ha h3i» doMz cxBaxHJia B^pyrb 
cBoti npE6op'B H, npoKpnqaBi: «ofi, jiOBHxe... ynajKO>, cb pasMaxy 6po- 
cHJia TapeJiKE o6i 8eHL. B'b Apyrofi V^t> bt» cxpacxsyx) cy66oxy b'b 
i^epRBH MOMeHTb nopBaro yAapa ROJOROia xaRi noA^floxBOBajiB 
Ha oAiy aseHiOHHy, qxo osa, o6epHpniHCB h npoHSHecfl fipasHoe, 
HenpHJE^Hoe ciobo, y^apEia no jiHi^y ()jiE3'b cxoHBmyio Ri ebA Apyryio 
^EeEuxHHy 6631 BCflRaro, ROse^HO, ymicia. 

HadJiDAOHui E^j^-b maifaHCXByDiipHH sosii^EHaMH npnBOAflxib r'b 
3aKj£)q6EiH), qxo AtoymRE, cxpaAann^ui npEnaARaME, ci» BuxoAOirb 
:^aM}Ki» E86aBiflK)xca orb hex'l. Ho npoxojuEXi* HicROJiBRO jsirb sa- 
MymecTsa, h npEnaASB oHOBa BOSBpan^aDxcE, BOCBua BipoflXHo B'B 3a- 

BEC0MOCXH 0X1» 06fljiA XaRl HaSUBaeifUX'B SeHCREXl 601'&3H6fi, flBUU- 

ii^xcfl pesyjiBxaxoiTB BapBapcREXT) cnoco6oBi, Roxopuo ROJuiHqaERH 
iipaEiTBRyDxi npE A'^TopoaMosiE. Saxtoii, mosho npoAnojiaraxB xaRse 

3aBEICQM06XB maVaHCTBa QTb 60J[t3HH COJIEXepa, ROXOpoft ROIUMCRiE 

meHniBHU cxpaAaDXi qanj^e MysqHHi. OqeHB qacxo Hsi epexoaejocb 
KOEciaTspoBaxB OASOBpeMeHHOCxB npHna;^0B'B maMaHcxBa cb abeso- 
Hi;iHii coiiExepa bi> xesjjsjsk, BusuBann^BiiE cejkbeo 6osi3Eeimoe co« 
cTOHEie, conpoBOSAaeMoe Heo6uqaSHofi pasApasaxaiBHocxBi), pascxpofi- 
cTBOMii HepBOBi H ynaAROMi cbjtl. 



S{ yse uhshii. vkcau^'b nposEBaio sa <B£icxpoHB>. maxancB cb 
py^beui, nocimaK) oRpecxi SEByn^EXi ERyxoBi, isAEii sepxoirB sa 
KOHi dTh 6oiBmofl ROHnaHiH Bi ropM Ha noucRS sajroceirB, 6uBaK) naxo- 
HEX'L, HO Bce 8X0 cRyqEo-CRy^flo. SI Ro Bceify npEriEA^Gfl, MEoroe, eciE 
He Bca, yse naAoiio, He HHxepecyexi, a xyxi> bxh aosae e cstra 
B'b nepoMesRy. GflirB, RaR'B bxo 6iiiBaexi» roAaME, ci aBrycxa yse 
He cTaHsaexi>, no HoqaM'B saMoposRE h xojioa'b. Cojifli^e saRaxuBaexcE 
CKBoab o6pBiBRE xyq'B, Beqepa Hacxynanxr* paHO. II^Ijiume ahemh 
;^y£>Tb sixpu, X020AE£i6, cH-j^sHiie. OceHEflfl nopa. Ho aro jsfi^eKO 
He MHJiafl nopa yBflAasBfl — toqeft oqapoBaflBe>, ne 6e3ponoxEO-XE" 
106 yuflpasBe npspoAu. Mxi*. 3xo Htqxo ao HeiBsa xflisejioe: 



3A CBBBPHUITB UOJLSSFEUWb KPyrOlTB. ^ 95 

Hospoe, CAesiHBoe, xojiOAHoe, eupoe, npHHOcan^ee BaBEuioHCKys) tockj 

U HTO-TO CpOAHH OT<ia&HBiD. yTKH JSfikVRO JSO yjieT^H, a PJCH H 26- 

6eAH TOJiBKo ^TO noAHfliHCb H BiicoEo Wh ^^aiOROMi He61> Eecyrcfl Be- 
poHHinaMH. Ckoj[bko Hxi norH6HeTi» Ha nyiH, crojibro saHepsHerb, 
KaRaa Maoca mojioauxi> jijkteKamti. ocraHyrca 6e3i> pjROBOAHrejieH h, 
He BHaa, Ry^a j^epsaxL nyrb, fiy^yrb cha^tb. r^i HH6yAB HaAi» ose- 
poMi, HORa xojiojs;b nh y6BeTB hii. IIo 6ojiBin6ft ^aoxH a. noc&nj^ai) 
Rasa^n ceHBX) N., cocTOHn^yiD nsi crapHROB'B — iiysa h sens, ^e- 
Tspeii HesaMysHSTB ^o^epeS (nsi Koroptix'B y RasAofi no HtcROJiBRy 
j^iefi) H oAHoro Bdpoojiaro cuHa. dro, He kb npHirtp'B npowMB ro- 
jraMqaHBHi, 8HeprH9Hiii, A^iBHUi ^ejioBtR^, npeRpaoHHil npoMHnueH- 
HHRi Ha pu6y H SBipa, neiifioro RyiaROBaTufi, no OBOOHy ^ecTHutt, 
cTpacTHfiifl HrpoRi vb RapiBi H Ro ^ceicy dxcMy Ao^'B-jKyani. HHrepec- 
Hie B&bTb Bi> OToft nojusynmeicfl bi KojuiMi noqeroMi, ho HejiDfiH- 
Hoft ceHBi — oiapyxa, SAopoBaa, nojiHaa sennpEHa, Henynan, ho rpy* 
Caa. Bi HeS Bce rpy6o: Kanepu, noxoARa, rojiooi* — 6acncTufi n pis* 
Kift. Ona ciaBHJiacB na bcx> saHMRy yHinBeicB nepeRpHqaTB^ne toibro 
jiD6y]D 6a6y, ho h bcIxi hx'b BHtor^ ^SBTStrh. cEcjih no HacT0Hn],eMy 
suRHerB, HenpentHHO otb crpaxy MOABtA^ ynacTB AOJUReHi>», — roBo- 
pHJiH MHt saHM^aHe. B(yrb n 9Tofi-To A&Mott a npoBOAHJn* HHorAa 
Aojnie qacH sa oavoBapoiTB. Ona H'^crojebro noxoAHja na KyjBAHB- 
cRyx) KaTpony, no 6£uia sna^HTejEBHO npon^e, xoth Bnorai y6lsA0Ea 
Bx CBoei apHCTORpaTH^HOCTH. Ona Bejota Bi^nyx) BOJftHy cb cbohmh 
Ao^epBMH, ROTopuxi HHa^e He nasuBajia, RaRi A'i^BRaMH. <3fi, but, 
;]^brh! lAi maiaHAaereoB, homto ^h) ne UBere?* Eh fojiocb BoerAa 
cmmeHi na saHHRi. To owb SBy^nrB h31 n36iii, to ona pyraeica crb 
A'fcBRaiiH wb aM6api, to noflSJifleTca na Bimaiaxi, faI cymHTca pH6a, 
TO, naAHniB, ona ysena (Sepery. iHto-to ho ciuxaTB Hamy Rpn- 
Ryxy, ycnyia, hsu^o 6utb. 0, TocnoAH h ne npHCianeTB b^a^: 
KaRi) ecTB AByxsHJEbHaa, AByxcepAeqHaa...» roBopaii ROJEHM^ane. 
HnorAa cpeAH rjydoROft, TOMHofi ho^h B£i cjramHre ea roioci, bu- 
RpHRHBannUfi na yiHn:&: <^tBRH, a^brh! TAiBHTairB? AiBRH-H-Hl..» 
H qepesi HHHyry: cJItmift, liniiftl IIpHAH cuAa! Bepn hohxii 
A^BORi B'B cipanRH... OxAaK) Te6i hxiI JlimiH, npnAn!.. na- 
RopMJiD, Hanoi), TOJu>RO yAopsH MOHX-B A^BOR^y — ooamaerB ona 
HoqHyD TBMy, a aaHiraaHe, otjeh^ho noHHHaa, %to osnaqaoTB 8to 
o6pan^eHie sfB jrlmeicy, noxHXOHBRy XHXHRaDTB, onacaacB 6£itb 
ycjoonaHHUMH crpaniHoft cTapyxoM: ycjiBiniHTB, noaBHToa h ho 
oTAtiaemBoa xorAa. tCrpaniHaa — oaho lefii Ha8BaHBe», roBo- 
pHTB npo oefia ROJiuHqanHHi. ?to6u ^HraxeiB, vb gbok) o^e- 
pOABy nonajTB aio cTpaHHoe npHrxamoHie jtimaro, a AOJuseHi* cRa- 
8aTB TOJiBRO^ ^To, ofixoAH HoqHHM'B AOSopoM'B saHMRy Boo6n^e, a 

KtCTO, TAt nOHHBanTB €AiBRH>, B'B ^aCTHOCTH, OHa, no fiOJLBHieft 

HacTH, H6 HaxoAHTB HXB Aona... cIIoRpHTOmB— oTofiA^n 0TB copAAa 
oropnenie, anocB j[h6o h ycneniB: xBOpocTB ueepu cnyTajia» . Ona chh- 
TaoTB sa npH3HaRB BUcmaroTOHa roBopaxBO CBonxibGoiisHaxB, Ras- 



96 / PyCCKOB BOrATGTBO. 

Auft jifiEh y H6fl noflBJUieTca KaRaa HEfijAb HOBaa, ho caxafl, teki 
CKasaTB, HSBicTHaa h npHiH^ecTBynn^aii efi, KaRib A&Hi, aio Cojiissb 

HOBpOBl), 60Jll3Hb <BIIOJ[Hi Rli 6oraTiIKli HHTopecHaii > . 

— ^tBRH! 6^jifiTb Bam «i«aHi4mbCM. Oft-A^ BciaBaHie Bame Boe- 
cBiTHoe. yOnpaTS pii6f HaAo: HcicHOHerb *), boti h oraneTe hcth 
Kflcjiyi) sHMofi, HO A^LWb cBlseft, caifa cxaHy both crpyraHHsy (ou- 
paji, Mep3iafl pn6a), a BacL na ceiBAaTEt ^^epsaxB craHy... 

— Hy, H BpeM6Ha cTaiH— saiyerca OHa ma*]^.— Tose n mu mo- 
xoAUfl 6faiJiH: EaRii B'b coki BottA6Qii>9 HSBtcTHo: Aiuo Hame A^BHq&e, 
a Bce-VB bIxjihbo Bce Aoco'bBajiH, he Ayxy, he sanaxy, he cJioBa, 
HE paaroBopa, a xenepb na-KO, no^E... Hirb, iiefcj(pt»e»<wtl (HecypBes - 
HKfi) Tonepb Hapo;^ cxaJTB. B<iepa, ooaxb nomia Ha a'^^bor'B nocMor- 
ptib, nepoEpecTHTb saxorbjioob. IIpEfflJiay a r^i ecTb? Herto ntry, 
nycTo Micro ocT&socb. 

ToibRo qpesBuqaflHafl naxpiapzajEbHocTb h npocTora HpaBOBib mo- 
soT'b o6iiflOHflTb cJtAyDI^yK> cii;eay bt» i^epRBE, cBEAtiejieM'b Roropofi 
fl 62121 JiE^so. y oGpasa cBaTETeju HsROJiafl ^yjiOTBopi^a otoetb 
ara BOEBCTBeEBafl ROJiHMqaflRa h, mojuhtboeeo cjioaca pyRE, ycrpe- 
MEBi rjiaaa na ihri cBEToro, Boiyx'b (Morjia jm oEa HEaqe?) roBO- 
pETb cj[tAyK)ii^iH cJiOBa: cOx^el CBEToft yroAHER'b! TocaoAH Iflcyce 
XpECTe! IIoMHJEyft Mysa Moero, pa6a iBoero HnROJiaa, cusa Moero, 
pa6a TfioeroKemy»... (HssoReHTia) h nocjii ntROTopoi naysu, nooit 
saMtTsaro pas^yMba: «Hy, ysi* Bon> ex eeme... e a'^bori lose... 
noMHJiyfi, nycTb... Tose Bt^b 6ibABaxRE...» HtoGu noROsutb cb 
BTOft Moefi npiflTej!bflE];eft, cRasy en^e, ^ro uAflasAH oHa noTOEJia 
MeHE cj['tiAyiOQlHKi> MOHOJKoroMii. tBoTb Ea BamExi Mtcraxi, roBO- 
pflTb, HapoAi* TaRoS ecTb — seau e en^e ectb anpoE. EpacHue, cRa^ 
suBaDTb, aBpeE 6iiiBaK)Tb, a seak, botb hto XpECTa CnaoEiejui 
pacaajiE, laRi ri, CRa8UfiaK)Ti, BOTb axaRift xose EapoAi» ecxb 6e- 
sflflu (o6e3bflEu), xaRi na hexi o^JiE^ieMi cxose. Oft, MaMOHRa^ 
RaRofl xojibRD HapoA'b cxpamEufi ecxb. Boxi xose a ciuxajia qepRecH 
ecxb, xaRi Tb coOaRi RfinaH)xi... liana, 8x0 cxajo 6HXb MBxpouoJiSTb 
saAi) MHxponojiExaME — xaRi npERasajrb ao ecqob'&ah se Aonya^axb 
dxoxi> HapoA'b^. 

noAo6Euxx MosojToroBi Msi npExoAEJiocb cjuimaxb orb Hea ne- 
CMtxfloe MEosecxBo. nycxb se noAyMaexx ^Exaxejb, qxo osi npoA- 
cxasjiaexi qxo-j[i6o ECRjiK)qExej[bEoe. Ecjie a dpebojoli ero, xo EMesHo 
sa ero XEEEquocxb: owl RaRi nejibsa lyqme pEcyexi yABBExeibEoe, 
nojiBoe ysacaJomjEXii cBiA^Eifi MBtaie ROJiHMqaH'b moMOumeA cxo- 
poBt, B'b Roxopofi HopaBExejbHie Bcero — axo HesaMepaaDmee Mope. 
Mope, Roxopoe (Mosexe je bu axo nonaxb?) HERorAa, he bo b^re Bi- 
ROB'b se cxfiisexi!.. 

B'b Haqaii ceHxa6pa HaqBHSJica xoAib h3% oseana ceibAflTRE, a 
BMicxb c^h ^Qjo noEBBiacb sa piRt xyqa. 9xo o^esb CMyn^ajio ro* 



*) SHCHyTL--nOpTHTbCa. 



3A CfifiEPHHlTB UOMSPEHLWh KPJTOWb. 97 

jnxHnhKb. Ty^a, Eainb hsb^ctho, 6j[H3Rift npej^cTHHKi prbKocmaea^ 
a pasi pisa craia, AJira 6oj[BiiiHHCTBa 6i;i[HflK0Bi, KOTopuiTB He no^i 
cHiy nposEBaiB hr saHMsi, npoMHcejrb soH^nicff. KasaKa, nanpH- 
H'lpi, cjiysda TpefiyerB fii. ropo;^, HajioceMeSHUi'B sobotb bi ro- 
po;^ Heo6xoAHifocTB jiaAHTB Ha SHHy h36u, HaaaTB htb, ROHonaTHTb, 
HcnpaBiHTB. HysHo npHBeoTH vh uo^^sijsfiK'b napTH ;^fl AocrasKH na 
HHix H31 Jiicy APOBi. KoJuumaHe npiyHium. GeiBAaasift npoHucefB, 
Ha BOTopBift Bcer^a Tasi hm^otgh ofiMBaTejiB, KOToparo okb s;^eTB, 
ROTopHft, vb cyn^ocTH roBopa, o^^hhi toibro h cnacaerB, hobh;^- 
MOMy, Vb BTOiTB ro^ <0C6pAHj[Cfl, iiporHiBaiGfl». TaRi hjih HHa^e, 
a BucrpHHi^i ^to-to na^HEaiOTB norosapHBaTB o RO'ieBR'b^ o toitb, 
?T0 Ha;(o nsnTh b'b ropoA'B, ^cto ceS roA^ SHiia 6yAeTB paHHHfl^ vro 
Toro H vjmjijBi ptRa ocTaHOBHTCH H fsanpeTB SHTejD[eB'B». nponuo wbr 
cRoiBRO AHefl, H HtROTopue Ha^ajiH yse y6npaTB cHacTH, jei^htb 
€RoqeBHHRH-Rap6acBfl», Borb ysii h HarpysmrH HrB, no(»uHjni co- 
fiaKi, yMOCTEjiH ji;iTeft, saBopHyxHCB vb TpaiiBe h, Aposa otb crysH, 

TpOHyjUHGB Bl HyTB, HO 6631 H'i^CeH'B, RaRl OfiURHOBOHHO, a yHUJIO, 

HBAOBoiBHO, nepepyrHBaflOB, ynpoRaa ApyrB APy^ft- Boodn^e ne Becexo. 

"^Ay H fl OB HHHH. JIOARH CB Tpy^OVB ABHraUTGH Wh ryCTOfi 16- 

AflHoB Rami, 6oRa hx'B xpycrarB; Toro h fuah R0O)I^ift oorpiii 
Jse^B cA^JiaeirB npodoHHy bi BeTXExi, nenpomiXB, ochhobiixi 
cTpysRaxi RapfiacBOB'B. Becjio onycRaexcfl xo^rao bi itcro, naifep- 
saeTB, THseji'i^eT'B, pyRH CTunyTB. C'b xpyAOM'B AOCTHraeH'B ao nep- 
Baro npHBasa na 6epery p^RH, Ho^eirB vb xkej, a na yrpo, 13 cep- 
Tfl6pfl, nepBufi npocHyBmlAcfl ^ejioBiR'B ROHcraHTHpoBaJTB, ?to Eo- 
iNMa ocxaHOBHiacB, H jiOARH 3aMopo3HJiO. «3aaepjio», CRasaii ohi> h 
cxaji'B noAHHHaxB HapoA^. PasrpysHJiH jioarh, cxan^EiH h noRJiaasy 
noAEJiBme otb boau na cyxoS 6eperB. TenepB Ha^o asAaxB: hjih b'6- 
xepx nepeMiHHXcH h pa3o6B6TT> iba'b, hjth Moposi) ORptnneTB h oroh- 
^axejBHO GRyerB piRy. CRop-le nocjri^AHee. Mu HposHjra na axoiTB irbcxt 
Tpoe cyxoRi, H*ROxopHe nofli* naiaxRaMH, Apyiie noffB onpoRHHyrmiH 
jiOARaHH, a HHorie hoa'b oxrpuxbotb He6oHi>. H tojebro Ha qexBepXErft 
AeHB xpoHyjiHCB BB nyxB. Haxh paHBine 6hjio 6u[ pncROBaHHO. He6o 
He npoacHHJiocB, h iioposi nodioiiy 6HjrB Gxa6oBaTBy npoxoRi h 
OHcxpufl Mtcxa p^RH HeAieHHO noAAs-BajEHCB saMepsanii), oh*! en^e 
fiopoiHCB. nofipooaBi OAesAy> yxBapB, (VBicTHMe npnnacH, nama 
rpynna, bi ^Hcjrb 15 ^eioBiR^, cb jierRHMH RoxoHRanH sa me^aHH, 
ABHHyjiacB B'B ropo;i:B, ho^h y npnfipesHBix'B SHxeiefi, BcioAy Bcxpi- 
Hafl npHB'&xi^ lacRy n oo^yscxBie. MHorie ociaBHiH laHX na 6e* 
pery A^xefl h sbhhihh'b h caMH ymiH ovb hhxi, ho js^sl Toro juddub, 
nnoirb npnciaxB hmi na noxoniB hs^b ropo^a coCaRx. Tflsejnift 8x0 
6ujn> nyxB s onacnufi. ToHRift, HeoRpinmifl JLejs,b rnyjiCH noAi xa- 
secxBu qeioBtqecRaro xkia. Tojubro 6j[aroA&pH ohuxhocxh, saH^^a- 
xejiBHOMy SHaniD p^rh h oxBarb MOJiOAaro fl., mu ne noTE6jLE Boi h 
He npoBaJKHiHCB noAi> ioa'b Bb 6scxpoH'B h rjiy60R0Hi> Mtoxi p^rh. 
Hepesi) HflXB AHefty 6yRBaiBH0 H3HeHorinie, ofiesoHJieHHue, o^opBan- 

>* 7. OTAtii I. 7 






98' PyCOKOE BOPATCTBO. 

HHO Mil JBHA^H rOpOAl*. Si MOFB, HaXOHei^ OTXOXEJTB. HO REKOBO 

•y 6hio MOHiTB onyTHHRaH'B, 6omnHHCTBO KOTopuxi Bi TOTB se ;i6Hb 

r AOJDKHO 6BU0 BepHyTBCfl Kl nOKHHyTfiOTB COMBfllCbi ^T06h AOCTaBHTb 

HXb AOMOfi Bl HeTOnieHHHfl, XOIOAHUfl HSfiBl. 



H TenepB vb Moeft HaiuiTH Boe eme npoHocflroji BapTHHU auBEH bi 
8Tom spai yHHma, Rpai 668% npomexniaro s fiyxTn^aro, sbshh, 
janoeHEoft Ha;(esAEi... Mhcib saxepia, TfBCTBa ooibuoi, h'Itb a&3K6 
crpaffaEiff, a eers toibso hodii^ui rpycrb, THxaA, seoTBUBHafl, otb 
KOTopoft nponaxaerB gfiXjQ oxora OTAtxaTBOH... IIoj^b rHerynafty He- 
omoyexuft boI Tpex'B ootoh'b eofiasi, mjLoxsaannjsrb TOpHyn ho^ 
OBoeotipasHmrb KOHi^epTOirB, Kb soropoiiy b^tb SHxaKOfl csis, he- 
sasol B08M0SH0CTH upHBHKHyTB jifixe sa jiflxtiQ roxH,— norpjsaemBGS 
vb 6e8spexKeTHT» TocRiRByn ^qmhotj, imeniB sirfSBeKui. A ahh h 
Mtanpa MHHjDrB, TeKji-B vom h 6e8B08BpaTHO syxa-To Ec^esasn, 
H Ha^HHaemB nosopHo saCHBaxB: satbrB anm, lero xorin, kb ^eiiy 
crpennicfl, o ^ewb vj^sica. e q^m erpa^arK H RasercE, ^iro ee- 

ROrXa E EO XEJTB EEOft SE8SBD; ^0 BCO, ^TO UepBAB TO6OD, ES9JTB 
HO EeOfiHREOBBEEO, a BEOIEi EOpvaiBEO E OpAEEapEO, TTO E EpM^G, 

Bee 6]uo, KasB lenepB: 



„TaRse rpycTHO cmotpbti Eipb, 
TaKse rpycTHO B^xepi bocti"... 



A. reAeeMOB-b. 



<H A n A C T I)>. 



HACTB IIEPBAfl. 
I. 

y JKeHS ry6epHCRaro npesBOffEreJifl, SHflrBHn KeftcryrB-BEJiHH- 
CEofl— «pa6oqee yipoi. FydepHaiop'B diurb xojtocroft ^ejnoB^KB, 
H, sa HeHM^eicb ryGepHatopniH, KHarKHa, RaR'B nepsaanoo^^H- 
ipajDbHouy nojioseHiio A^Ma h sasi soHa 6oraTaro h poaobh- 
Taro HenoB^sa, croaJEa bo rjiaBi bc^xi 6jD[aroTBopHjeJiBHS[xi 
ynpesxeHlfl. Ona o^eHB ycepxHO aaHSHaiacB drmcb a'^Jiohi. He 
ciapaa — eft 6iiJio cb HeCojiBinBirb sa copoKB, o^esb coxpaHHR- 
maacA JKeHn^HHa, ona oxotho oiffaBajia cboh chjoi BToftA^aTe^- 
HociH H en^e oxoiHie aBJiajiacb i^eHTpoirb h pyiBOBOjpnrejibHiuieft 
oCmecTBa, co6paBOiaroca orojio Hea. K'b lOMy se e ciaifbi 
cJtbffuoL sa j^iofejaaocsMo npoBHHi^iajaHsxi fijiaroTBopHTejieft, 
cAffom^ nooB^ajDi h onfiHajiB. Oaho onenB BHCORonocTaBJieH- 
Hoe JUDDio, ocMaipiiBaBmee npoisAOicB daaroTBopflraiBHiia y^es- 
XQHia ropoxa, cb noxBaaoft oroBBaaocB o hhxi h nyfijnnHO hbi- 
aBUo npasHaTejiBHOcxB KBanrai. 3a oGijipvb y nea bto jihiio 
noxHaao 6oBan sa ea sAopoBBO, CKasaB^b^ tco csAopoBBe RHarHHs 
AOJDUKHO 6HrrB BciiTB HOMz AopoFO, h6o, noRa sAopoBa RsarHHa, 
sAopoBu, oaIiu h HaRopiaeHH ciipHe n y6ori6>. KHaraHa Bce 
dTo xopomo noHHuaaa h SHaaa, hto ea Abar^J^HOCTB MoacerB 
AaxB eft HisoTopoe ava h cosAaxB moMz asBicTHoe noaojseoley 
KOToparo HH 7 nea, hh y Myasa aa ae 6iuro. Myaci ea, ae 
cMOTpa aa RnajRecidft laryjirB a Kpynasa q^eAcrsa, no imorairB 
npEHHaaic^B tpaciepaJTB^, aasB lOBopaaa KaaniHa, cboh ayqmie 
roipi B'B npoBHEitiE, Ao neTep6ypra ae aoxoabjtb a aa mecTOifB 
AecaxKi, bb ^aai oicraBEoro nopynasa B — caaro rycapcsaro 
nojDca, 6wt% BHtipaai aa BTopoe TpexjAxie vh ry6epacKie npeA- 
BOABTeaa. 

BoJiBnda Koimam oCnmpHaro, AepeBaaaaro dapcaaro AOMa 
6uiiE nojomi. Canoe paaaoobpaaaoe o6atecTBO CTeaaaocB rb tpa- 
6oTO]iy yipyi; 6uwsi ba^^cb a aacroaniiia maea a saapoftntai^Bi, 
KOTopua sa naaiy apoaaa a maaa njnaiBe a^a CiAHHXTi. 

7* 



100 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

CKpoHHO, HecJoiniHUHH maraMH nepexoAHJiH owb orb ciojia k'e 
CTOJiy, monoTOiTB yRasuBan h o6'BJiCHHfl, hto bjtkro, Eujih 
6apiiij!ii H Capunmn, ROTopua Aona y ce6a HroJiKH Kb pyRH He 
CpajiH, a^t'fecfc-He mejiH, noTOMy hto— ciaKi Bci>. Eujih h Ta- 
KL», nMBHHO HaH6ojiie noHTeHHUH naTpoHH ropoAa^ ROTopua npsr- 

B03HJIH np^MO rOTOBUfl HJIH HanOJlOBHHy HSrOTOBJieHHlIfl Ben^E, 

npeiociaBJiaa tHarniiMi AiBOHKaMii joRaHHHBaiB pa6oTy. TaKia 
HBJiiiJincB nosAH^e n yisjRajiH panie jipjTEXb. IIoHTeHHKifl h hh- 

HOBHHH 0€06h FOpOAa, nOROHHHBl CBOH CJiyjRe6HUJi KbjiB,, 06URH0- 

BeHHo E^ HGTEipeMi HacaMx, Ri ROHiQr €pa6oHaro yTpa> HBJia- 
jinch BMQHTB HamRy naio, no6ojrraTB, noxBajiHTB, noompHiB. Eujor^ 
HaKoneAl, h TaRie nociTHTejiHy ROTopuxi kesteea ho^ith ho 
BEajia E Bi Apyroe Bpeiui y ce6H ne BRAaaia; ho Bb xaRie ahh 
ABepH ea AOMa 6ujiih otrputbi a^h bc^xx, rto tIitb jih6o ro- 
TOB'b 6£iin> coA'iftcTBOBaTb efl bx a^*^ 6jiaroTBopHTejrBHOCTH. 
Bi. o6mHpHoft ROMHaTi^, cb Tflsejioft ciapHHEofl Me6ejiLK), 

Ha AJIHHHOlfB <UaCT6pCR0Ml> CTOJii JIOJEaJIH pa60T£I. }IfiOe MOJIO- 

AMxi> jTioAeft — ccHpoTCRie CGRperapHi h OAHa BucoRaa, CjrlAHan 
A%Bynio BUA&BajiH h sairacuBajni pa6oHift ifaiepiaji'B. 

Eojrbme Bcix'b Sojrran'b h cyeTHJiai roppACROfl ocTpaRi Ko- 
ntJJiHH'B. He6ojn>nioro pocTa, Rpyrjnaft, ci p^A^ion^HMH hcI^a'^k)- 

n^EMH BOJTOCaMH, Cb H660JIBniOft CB'lTJIOft 6opOAROft, OH'B BepxtjiCH 

Bb KOMiiaTi, nepe6iraa otb OAHoro cioJia Kb ApyroMy, orb OAHOft 
<pa6oTHnaii> RL Apyroft, BesA^ naxoAH hoboai R'b ociport, r^ 
RBJaM^ypy, Kb cifimHOHy, nep'^AKO ABycMUCJieHHOHy aneRAOiy. 

— noinunyftrel— myniji'B Kohujihhi, Bepxa Kb pyRaxi RaRie- 
TO Heo6mKHOBeHHO nmpoRie h RopoiRie ROJieHRopoBue nanrajiOHU, 

KOTOpBie TOJIBRO "VHO ROHHHJia JRGHa aRI^HSHarO HBASHpaTeJIfl, OHeHB 

cirlmjmBaa CpiOHeTRa,— noMHJiyflTe, Anna $eAopoBHa, a^^ Roro 
BTO BH cpa6oTajni cle? EpiomRO bi Asa apmHHa, hokrh— Asa 
BepziKa! 3TaRoe-TO CpioniRo y rojioAHaro? IIojiHOTe, oto bh— ne 
AHfl HEii^aro.*.. BTaRoe, moxho CRasaTb, A^epce!.. 

— JI^Kepce? — nocjiumajiocB nicROJiBRO ciii^mjiHBtix'b ro- 

JTOCOBt. 

— Hy Aa? A^epce... IIocuoTpHTe, RaRi bto b^rtho... h 
Toxe (JopMH... — H ry6epHCRift ocr^SKb pacnajrajrb 3$eRTHyK) npH- 
na;^jie:KeocTB ROCTioiia... 

— Ceprfeft nexpoBHTbl — pasAajica hbi Apyroft ROMnaiu ro- 
jioci KHArHHH: — He xothtb jih ^aio? 

KonMJTHHi noRasajica bi ABepax'b. 

— 4aH)? IIoMHJiyftTe, RHarHna, a buhhotb HecirbTHoe rojih- 

HeCTBO CTSKaHOBl. 

— H HajibK) Bam; ne xoTHie-JiH? 

— Bu caMH, RHarHHa? BaniHMH pyRavs? 0, ifvb BamHxib 
pyo Hero a He bhobio!.. 

CEAiBmaa paAoiTB ci RHanmeft ciapyxa, BAOBa 6BiBmara 



flAIIACTB. 101 

npeABOAHiejifl ABopflHCTsa, KHHyjia BHannrejiBHiiift bsfjihai. Khji- 

THHH B8rJIAA0in» OCTEHOBBJia KoidUJEHHa. 

Owb fliCROJIBRO CMyTHJICA, noaSBl, HTO BSflJI'B, RaKli OFB BH- 
paSaJICfl, cCJIHinROU'B BUCORlfi T0H1>>. 

— Axi», Aftl^CuCXpO BarOBOpHJTL OHl, CTapaACB BUBeCIH 

ce6H H3B cMjn^eHifl: — ceroAna a bii nepBuft pasi bha'&i'b na- 
CJi^AHHRa Hamero Rpyjifl nojiBCRaro. KaRoro HOJiOADia noAapHJia 
eMy cynpyral CeroAHjet noRaeuBaji'B, xBaJiHJiCH. 

RpyjieiTB noJtBCRHiTB HasfiiBajiH b'b ropoA'i^ OAHoro neAaBHo 
npH6uBmaro BHsenepa, saBsaiaro noJiflKa, no ^anHJilH Kpyjran- 
CRift. EonujiHH'B, OTCiaBHoft n6Tep6yprcRift cxaTCRift cob^thbri, 
TaRJKe saHHHaJTB BHAHoe uicTO Bi» npaBjiemH acejiisHOft Aopora. 

— Jta-ci, xaRoro MOJiOAna noAapnjia,— HpoAOJiawurB Kohh- 
jiEHi, npHHEMaa E^'b pyRii RHJirHHH CTaRafiTB H Hn^a rjiasaim 
jnsMOGTB, — nocuoTp^^ 6hL na Hero: hto sa pyRH, hto sa hope! 
HacTOHii](ift RopojiB nonejiB, ocHOBaBmift i^apcTBO nojiBCRoe, no- 

ROpHBinia BCkl'b CBOHZl BpaTOB'B H B% ROH^I ROHQOB'B C'B'i&AeH- 

Huft MHmaMH. TojiBRO TenepB, ROHeino, Bce dTO HAerB no HHOMy. 
FoBoparB, MJraAeHei](i»H na CBirb noflSHJica co cM^TOft b:b pynaxi... 
Hsi Apyroft ROMHaTu nocjoimaJiocB XHXHRaHBe ccnpoTCRiixi 
CGRperapefti. Hxi oebTb oOoaphjtb EonujiBHa b pasciflJi'B ero 
CMyn^eme, BusBaHHoe ccjiBmROM'B BUCORBifB tohoitb^; ho kh^- 

TBHH OnXITB HeAOBOJIBHlIMl BBrJIHAOlfB HOCTOTpijia Bli CTOpOHy. 

— Ceprift neTpoBBHi! SI AaBHO xorljia Bacib npocBiB... 

— %o npBRaseie, RHflnma?— b Kohujibhi oiyiBJicfl Bosjit 
efl CTOJia. 

B'B dTO Bpeiia Kb CTOJDty noAonaa xyAenBRaa, ctpofiHaa, 
OHOHB RpacBBaa A^BOHRa JiirB bocbmb, ao^b RHJirBHB KeficTyn- 

BBJEHCROft, JIOHO^Ra, BJIB MyJIBHRa, RaRl» 06URH0BeHH0 SBaJIl 

^e oiei^B. PocRomHue TeifHO-RamTaHOBHe bojiocu bbjibcb ho 
efl njie^BRaMi». CBHJiJi jieHTOHRa cb 6aHTBR0irB na rojiOBi b 
laROft jRe OaHTBRi na rpyAH o^ohb nuni ri h'Icrojibro cnyrJioMy, 
SAopoBOHy jifl^BRy pe6eHRa« ^o6pue, yjiu6aK)nti6ca rjiasRB MarKo 

B yHaCTJEEBBO rJUiA^JIB BS'B nOA'b pOBHBIX^B, TOHeHBRBXl 6p0Beft. 

A'^BO^Ra yse 6ojrle nojiyHacy HaxoABJuacB bi ROMHaT^, ta^ 
mBJEB B RpoBJiB HaBfioJiie ycepAHiifl €pa6oTHBi9i». Upbh^tjibbo 
dAopoBaacB cb hbmb, ona nepe6traj[a orB oAHOft Kb Apyroft, era- 
paacB BciMB icfipauB noHOu b ycjiysHiB, ^itb uorjia. Cm'Ix'b 
wb cociAHeft ROMHaii, b% oco6eHHOCTH roJiocB RonujiBHa, npn 
BJHORjiB BHBHaHle JleHOHRB. Ofia He noHBHajca CMUcjia ociporB, 

HO CMyTHO HyBCTBOBaJia, HTO B8A:bBaK)TCH HaAl KpyJIBHCRBMl>. 

Fyjufla CB cBoefl anroni^aHRoft, ona nacxo Bcxp'lHaJia AOCHXBJiiTHioK) 
AOHB KpyjiBHCRaro— 3ocK) b anajia, hto KpyjiBHCRlfl— iSocBH-B 
nana». dry Socio JleHoiRa o^eHB jiio6HJia. PisBafl, CBHeoRan 
3oca 6iiJia crapme ea, paHBme Hanajna yHHiBCH b snaJia ropasAo 
CojiBme, ^iwb ona. Hrpaa bx ajuieax'B ropoACRoro caAa, B'B to 



102 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Bp6MH, RorAa 6fl aHrjiHHaHRa 6eciA0Bajia ob mBeftotapRoft, 6oHHoft 
KpyjomcKHXi, JlenoHKa orb cjiDBOOxoTJiHBOft h napuBHcroft 3och 
yseaBajia MHoro xaRoro, nero ona He cjifinnajia orb CBoeft icojl- 
HaaEBOfl anrJuiHaHKH. Hnorxa bo BpeMfl exi* Hrpi npnxoAHjrb h 
<nana KpyjiHHCidfti. JlenoHRa He pa8i» BSA&ia, KaRi» Cojibmoft 
BMcoKlft <3ocHHb nana> JiacKajii h i^OBajD:^ cboh) aohb, no- 
jpjMaji v.'b ce6i na rpy^ xyAeHBRyio SEByio jsjbwmiy h npHHB'- 
Majfb ^uiBoe y^EacTie b'b 6ec%Aftxii h mpax'b A^Teft. IIo Bciirb 
dvnM^ npH^HHanii Jleno^Ka onenB nojiio6Hj[a cSocHnaro nany». 

CjiymaH cvArh ccnpoTCKHX'b ceRpeiapefti, BusBaHHuft ocrpo- 
TiHH KomuiHHa, JlenoHRa BOJmoBajiacB h orJUEAUBajia npscyr- 
cfByKja^HXi, aceoiaa hohjitb, sa hto o6Hsaeri> <3ocHHaro nany» 
droTi> Ao6puft Geprift neipoBHH'b, Koiopuft Tasi nacio c% neia 
flrpaji'b, xaRi nacio CM^nmorB ee cbohmh npH6ayTRaiai h boshjtb 
ed ROH^eRTU. 



11. 

Bx 8T0 BpeHH Bib ABepflxi» HORasaJucfl H cam KpyjnmcRifi^ 
^ejio&is'B BucoRaro pocia, mapoRifi, ROCTHcmft, cb HicROJUBRa 

^^jmEHHACb CRyJIHCimfl JOUtOHl. 

IIoAaBiimcB hIcrojebro BnepeAB h ueAJieHHo nepecTynaa cbo« 
mm 6oj[buaam HoraMH, KpyjraBCRift noAomeiTB Kb RHanrHi. 

— Hm%k) ^ecTB RjiaHHTBCH, Bame ciflxejobCTBo! — HewieHHo npo- 
roBopHJii OHB, H cpasy nocjifirmajicfl ne coBciici nplsTHuft wsi 
pyccKaro yxa nojiBCRift aRnenrB. 

— SApaBCTByflTe, KaaHMip'B OcbhobhtbI— Khhthha cb npe- 
yBeJmqBHHoft jHobeaHOCTBH) noAaia eny pyRy. Jleno^iRa BApyn 
oqyiEJiacB B08jr6 nero h, noRa ohb noHTHieJiBHO pacRjraHHBajica 
Ch KHarHHeft h ApyrHHH, naxoAHBniHMHca bb ROMnaii, RpinRO^ 
o6tBMJi pyRauH cxcHMajia eny jiorotb. 

— CaAHiecB, HOCBe EpyjiHHCRifl! ^asHO a ne BHAaJia Baci. 
KaRB sAopoBBe GeBepHHu ^paHAOBBsi? 

-^ BjiaroAapK) Baci, RHarHHa. BcTajia. CeroAHa bb nepBufl 
paaB BuxoAHJia, — noHiniejiBHO oTB^najTB EpyjnracRift, crH6aa CBoe 
GojiBinoe t&io h ciapaacB noitijiOBaTB pj^Ry JleHO^RH. JI,iBOHRB. 
^MCfpo BHAopHyjia cboio pyRy h nopxHyjia b% Apyryio ROMHaiy. 
KpyjiiiHCRift yiouiBHO rjiajsjkrb eft bo cjh^a'^, JUoCyacB ea cipofl- 
EO^, jieroHBRoft ^HiypRoft H ea ryciBiMH, pasB^BaiomHMHca no 
iue<iaMB BdJiocaMH. 

— RaRaa npeaecTB pocxerB y Baci Bama Rsasna EjieHa!— 
Ch yjiM5Roft o6paTHJica offB rb RHanmi, RorAa A'^BOHRa CRpu- 
jiacB sa laacejioft AP&nnpoBROft ABepn. 

KnarHHa Ha mefb BCKHHyjia Ha nero nasa, RaRi 6h ne 
cpaay nonaBB, o ROifB ohb roBopHrB. 



HAIUCTB. 103 

— A-a! 6H— JleHOHR'l? Bj^aroAapio becl. ^a, Kasercji, 
AoCpaa siBOHBa. 

KonHJiHH'B KaKi-To BHHOBaTO cuoTp^^ H81 yrjiia Ha Epy- 
jiHHCRaro H o6paAOBajiicfl, Korfla totl o6paTHJica Kb Heny. 

MesAJ rbMi, cxaJiH nojO'lsssaTB hobuh Jiai^a: HaciynHJTB 
nacB 6ojiile noHeiHux'b noc^THreJieft. 

BomeJTB BHi^e-ryfiepHaTop'b, BticoRift, KpacHBuft, paHO pac- 
nojmiBmift 6jioh^hi, hs'b ocTseftcRHTB dapoHOBi, cb ji,s:aEEO% 
xyj^oS 6apoHeccoft, AOHep&io TaiapcKaro rhhsa, saHBAfaBinaro 
BnxHoe mIcto b'b locTmtiH. 3a HHirb npitxaJTB nposypop'B cb 
CBoeio Majepuo, MajneHBKOft, o^mb nojifinxHoA crapymKOft. 
HaROHeAi, noABHJicfl h «6oJiBmoft renepajm. 

BoftKO, He no JiiTairb schbo, somejTB b'b KOHHaiy He6ojiBinoro 
pocxa, aobojibho njioTHuft fiptonerb jrbrb sa usubjificarb. Ospyr- 
jiennafl, TH^aTeJUB^o noscTpHa:eHHafl CopoAsa, rjiaSRO BHCipHaceH- 
Hue €6o6pHROirB> rycTse bojiocbi, KopoieHBRift cmorhhtb, H3flm[HaH 
fiyjiasRa, c6oKy npsROJiOTafl na nrnpoROBTB rancTyxi,— o^eHB mo- 
jiOAHJin creHepajia». IIpHnaAaa hIcrojibro na OAHy Hory h xn^a- 
xejiBHO CRpuBaa axo, renepajiB ABHrajica h noBopa'iHBaJics c^ 
ycHJieHHOfl 6ucxpoxoS. 

Ceprift CHSopuHi $0HHRHm» — xaRB sBajiH renepajia — en^e 
HeAaBQo saHHMajTB bhahoo Micxo. Oaho Bpeiifl ohb cxoflJTB bo 
T^Bsi 6oJiBmoro, na bck) PoccIk) npomyirlBmaro k^jiq, h ro- 
xoBHJica yjKe B8o6paxBCfl na OAHy hbb BfiicmaxB cxyneneft cjoty- 
aReCnoft iicxHHi^i, ho RaRfB-xo Bnesanno CBajiHJicfl. IlepeceJinB- 
nmQB B'B npoBHHiilK), OHB RyHHJTB cQ6i HoCoJiiBnioe HniHie, a no 

SHHaifB TRVUTb B'B TOpOA^. HhRXO HO dHaJEB HpHTOHB, XaRl BHB- 

sanHO o6opBaBnmxi ero cJiyjEeSnyio RapBopy; ho na ero yxa* 
jieme CHOxpijiH, RaKB Ha BpeMOHHoe, h acAajm, h ohb acAaJonb, 
Hxo ero CRopo «npH80ByTB*, hjo fiesB nero HOAOJiro oSoftAyxca. 
IIo ero GoJUBHioHy jifla, npoBHHuin uny ero nasuBaJiH <6ojib- 
nraiTB renepajioirBi. 

— JEhbh jra BEi, Ceprift GnAopuHB? BacB i(ljiyK) r^ihocxb 
He BHAaxB, — JDo(5e3Ho HOAaBaa pyRy, BCxpixHJia ero RHarHHfl. 

— ^HBl, RHOTHHal XO-eCXB B^pH^e: OSHJTB, ^X06bI flBHXBCfl 

seicHO 6hxb Hejioui Bameny claxejiBCXBy. Tojibro paAH dxoro, 
nojiaraio, 6ojiiBHB na Bpeica BunycxHJia ueHfl hbi Rorxeft cbo- 
HTB,— rpoMRO oxB'l^airB renepaorB, jkhbo^ ho^xh HrpsBO RJtanaacB 
H jsjbsys. pyRy RHanmH. 

FoJiocB renepaJia sBy^ajTB h^crojibro rphrjihbo; npoHSHOCHJUi 

OWb SaRB-XO 0C06eHH0, nOJiyOXRpUXHMB pXOMB E 6e3'B flCHUX'B 

oxxiHROBi rjiacHux'B. ^xo-xo HaABceHHo CpesrjiHBoe h bb xo jko 
Bpeiffl saj[o6HDe cJiumajiocB bb dxoiTB npoHSHomeHiH. He xo 
MOJioAoft npyccRift JieflxenaEXB, yAocxoHBaK)^^ft ^ejiOB^HecxBO jiHmB 
npespHxejiBHmcH nojiysByRaicH, ne xo 6ojiBHOft, RanpssHBEft pe- 
(SenoRi. 



104 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

JIio6e3HOy HO He 6e3i pasCopa oTBiqajtb renepaJTb na no* 
RJIOHU H pyKOHOxaiiji. 

— Hosaro? Xoponiaro Hosaro HH^ero h^ti,— OTBinam roHe- 
pajTii Ha BonpocB EHarnHH.— IIjioxyK) hoboctb Mory cooCn^HTL: 
asiHTCKafl toctba ri nairb nojRajiOBaJca panie, Hiin> mh ee 02ch- 
AajiH. BnpoHeM^, bto jrynme H3BicTH0 BrntTopy IlaBJioBHHy, — 
o6paTHJiM bwb wb cTopoHy BHj^e-ryCepHaiopa: — y hhxi* CBij^Hia 
CBteie H B'ipnie... A y Baci, KH^rHHA, & BB2sy, $a6pHKa, Ha- 
CTOHH^aji $a6pnEa. H vjijk tojdlbro naxoABxe bh hh^exi jsfia. 
laRofl Maccu koctiomob'l? Xe-xe-xe!.. 

— 0, jifiA Bovb XOTL HeMHornxi nsi hhx'b RaE:b-HH6yAB 
oA'i^TB,— OTB^HaJia RHarnHH ch jierRHici bsaoxoitl. 

— IIouHJiiyftTe, RHflrBHfl, RaRi HeHHorHxi? Jl^k ohh y Baci 
^paHTflrb, ^paHTflTB, RaRi* neimorle AOCTaro^HHe juoah. Mena 
KajRAOAHeBHO naB^n^aerb okbe% h8i» Banmx'B.*. tojioahuxi 6*6^- 
HHROBi. Moft $eAorL— cepAo6oj[iBHuft nyx^HHa, ropmhti» ero 
Ha RyxH%. 3Torb cnpoTa^ 3TaRi» b'b ca^eHRy pocToui, nocMOTp^^- 
6ii, RaRoft ^panrb: eJKeA^eBHO TpnnepeHiHu njiaiBfll.. Hacioa^ift 
A3HAH— xe-xe-xe! Tpn nepeii'lHu, ho MeHLme,— myTHJrb renepajii* 

<TpH nepeMiHH> ne noRasajmcb ny6jiHRl ocofienHo ocTpo- 
yMHUMH, H reHepajni axo lOTHacB-se aaHixHjrb. 

— ^a, Aftj aawiTCRaa rociBa,— BApyrb noBepHyjrb oh'b, — 
asiflTCRafl foctbh nojKaJiOBajia. Hysno roTOBHiBCfl rb CMepra; 
TOJiBRo He 8HaK), K'b KaRofl: OTB xojiepu-jni HJiH OTB pyRH neft- 
sanoBi. 

EHAorHfl HeAoyniBaion^e nocMOTp'ljia na Hero. 

— EaRi ace, RaRi se. IIoaBHJiHCB npHsnaRH: bi Q,— croitb 
ylsA^ BOJiHeHia: passopnjiH h^crojibro ceJiBCRHX'B anreRx, OAHoro 
^ejuBAmepa, roBoparB, Esp^AHO noHaJin. 

— y HOHfl Aaxce npHHuiocB niROTopoe BHymenie CA^JiaTB,— 
OTOSBaJiCfl Hsi yoa ROMnaTu xyAon^aBiift rocnoAHHi; ci rpy6o- 
BaiBOTB, 8arop&iB[Mi JiHAOifB, seucRift na^ajiBHHRi oahofo hsi 
losHUX'B y^AOB'B ryCepHiH. 

— Bu HTo se, jieRi](lK) o xoiiepnuxB HHRpo6ax'b hitb npo- 
^Bxajin?— cnpocHJi'B ero phaomi cxoaBmift ujioxnuft, uoaho oji^i- 
iu4 6jiOHAHffB, HSB cyAeflcRHXx — Ahxohb EoHApaxBeBHHB Pem- 

KOBCRift,— €H3l ABOpflH^B ABOpOBBlfti HpOSBaJI'B erO OCXpHRB 

KoHiumH'B. 

— Jlfl^ jieRKiK) uHRpo6axi,— yjiu6aacB, oxb'Ixhji'b seMCRift 
HanajiBHHRx. 

POHHROBCRift 0A06pHXeJIBH0 RHBHyJIIi TOJIOBOS. 

— }Ifi RaRi ace, — npoAOJiacaJTB 3eHCRift Ha^asBBHRi,— homh- 
Jiyflxe: Bcb jrlRapcxBa yHHixoscEJiH, RBapxHpy ^ejiBAniepa HyxB 
He coacTJiH BMicxi CB ero ceMBeft h HMyn](ecxBOMB. 

— 3x0 He Bi BepxyHOBR-fe-JiH? — cnpocHJn, noAoftAa, Kpy- 

JIHHCRlS. 



HAnACTb. 105 

— ^a-CL, Bi BepiyHOBKi. 

— fl HeMHoro 8HaK) 3to cejio h $QJD[BAinepa sHaio: mu ABa 
roAa no Jiii^wh xsjol paaom'l. TaKOMy ^ejnoB^Ry, KaicB xaMonmifi 
^ejiBAinepi, n AOBipjixB MyApeno. SI Bcerxa yAHBJiAJicfl, RaR'B 
eK) TepnarB na CJiy«6i. 

— To ecTB BB KaKoiTB OTHomeHln?— cnpocHJii seucsift na- 

HaJIBHHK^b niCROJIBEO XOJIOAHO. 

— .Bb TOiTb OTHomeniH, hto KpeciBJiHe sHaiorL ero KaKi> 
6apHiiiEHRa, CEynn^Hua, KyjiaKa, ho ho KaRB ^ejiBAmepa. SL 

MOFB 6h, H6 6oaCB BnaCTB BB 0mH6Ry, yAOCTOB^pHIB, HTO OHB 

HH pasy He 6ujib y 6ojiiBHoro RpecxBAHBHa, Cesi npHJiHHHaro 
npHHomeHlH HHROiAa hhropo y ce6ji h6 npHHHMajrb h ju'lRapciBB 
He AaBajiB. ^a n RaRia Ji^RapcTsa? SI caKB bha'^'b bb pyRaxB 
y RpecTBaHHHa hto-to BpoA^ MarHesiHy Roiopaa eicy 6ujsa Aana 
noA'B HMeHeiiii xhhu. Ho sa to nojiOBnna bojiocth y nero bb 
AOJiry, B MejiRia cyifMu ccyjKaioTCfl sa rpoiiaAHue npoAeHxu... 
KpoMi Toro... 

— Ho noBBOJiBTe cnpocHTB, — npepBajT-B ero PeHTOOscRift:— 
MyacHROBBTO.dXHXB OHi» oxpasjiflerB flAOMB? 9to bh Hosexe 
yAOCTOB'ipHTB, €He 6oacB BHacTB Bi onm6Ry>? 

BpyjiHHCKifl noBejiB rjiasaMH bb cxopony PenHROBCRaro h 
HHHero He oiBiiHJiB. Bb rjiasaxB Pen^ROBCRaro 6jiecHyji:B He- 
AoCpBifi oroHeR'B. 

— Ha Roft MHi HX'B AOB'i^pie! — 3Jio6ho npommi&n» ohb, 
OTBepnyBniHCB ot-b KpyjiHHCJKaro, bb ciopony renepajia. — flfiBi- 
paft, He AOBipafl, dxo TBoe A^^o; a 6yflcTB0BaTB ne ci^fi! <My- 
acHR'B— xeMeHB, cjiini, cb nero ne^ero cnpaniHBaTBl> Mh 3to 
SHaeifB AaBHO. TaR'B ne npHRajReTe-jra mh% npocB^n^aTB ero bb 
ly .caMyio MHHyTy, RoiAa owb sanecB jiomb naA'B Moeft roJiOBOfl? — 
BApyrb oCpaTHJicji ohi» onaxB r'b KpyjumcROMv. 

— HpHKaaajTB 6£i, ecnn 6h aio orb HeHa sasncijio,— cyxo 

OTBilHJIB lOTB. 

— Ho, OAHaRO, Aoporoll iioft! — BMimajica renepajTB,— RaRB 
sue 3X0 npocB^n^axB? IIpocBi^H^aioxi» b^ab, y^arb, mR6jiu saso- 
AATX H CB mxijifuwb roAOMB Bce 6ofhme. OAnaRO a^rocxh oxi> 
3Toro He yfiaBHjiocB... 

— Bb caMoft BepxynoBRi — sencRaa niROJia, OAHa h8i Jiy^- 
niHXB,— BcxasHJi'b seiiCRift HananBHHR'B. 

— Hy, Boxi> HSBOJiBxe bha'^tb, Aoporofl Mofil npocB^n^noxB 
hxb! a OHH?.. FpaMOxy b-b mROJiaxi 6epyxi>, a ahrocxb npa ce6i 
ocxasJiaioxB. H rpaMoxHocxB, h ahrocxb, h cyeBipia, h SBip- 
cxBal- 

^ — Hpomy npon^eHia: a He snaK), RaRaa saBHCHHOCXB MescAy 
rpaifoxHocxBK) h cyeB^pieifi hjih npeApascyARaMH? 

nocJi']&AHia cjioBa BUSBann oCn^ee HeAoyuime... Eohujihhb 
H aeMCRifi nanajiBHHRB npH6JiB3HJ[iHCB r^b cnopan^HM'b^ a Penn- 



106 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

KOBCKift npHHflJTL p^IIIETeJIBHHft BHA'B HBJIOBiRa, rOTOBaTO Cpa- 

3HTBCfl H yBipeHHaro wb no6iA^* 

— IIO8BOJIBT6, OAHHRO, — Ha^aJIl OHl CB ffijiaHHOft HSUCRaH- 

GocTEto H OTHeRaflHBaH cjioBai — nosBOjiBTe, MHoroyBazaenHfl Ka- 

SITMlpB OCHnOBHTBl Bu, HaCROJIBRO fl MOry nOHflTB, He TOJIBRO 

He oToxAGCTBJiaeTe noHaxift Hapo;(Hoft niROJii h HapoAHoii'B 
o6paBOBaHiH, ho A^xe, noBHAHMOify, npoTHBonoJiaraeTe hxi»? 

— He OTOJRAecTBJiHK), npaBAa; ho h He npoTHBonoJiaraio. 

— KaRx JKe aro, OAHaRO? RaRBicH se cnoco6aMH npERaasere 
m^iiTh oCpasosame napOAj, ecjiH He nocpeACiBoin* mROJTL? 
EBpona, caMa EBpona iHRaRHxi apjthx'b cpeACTBB ne snaerB. 

T0J[LR0 nUlMZ dTO CpeACTBO A^fiCTBBTeJIBHO BOSBHOiaerB HapoAi^, 

oGjiaropasHBaerB ero, a Hameiiy CHBOJiany — He bb rohh RopiTB: 
oHi. npHMO Hsi mROJiu CB jtoMoifB B'B pyRaxi HAexii pasfiHBaTB 
anT6Ry, RHAaerca na Bpana. To jhh buhochtb hsi hirojiu espo- 
neeqiT)? Ji^^MTb jdeh ohb hto-jih6o noAo6Hoe? 

— JtijiaerB! — cyxo OTBinwrB KpyjumcRift. 

— KaR'B, A^JDEaerB? Fa^ xe ohi* A^jiaerB? Bu tojibro ho 
HjiiiTe vb TJtj6h cpeAHEXi b'Irob'b, bi» rjiy6B cpeAHEXi b^rob'b, — 
noBTopHJTB PenqROBCRifl, BHAHMO AOBOJiBHBifi yAa^HBiMB BHpase- 
HieMt,— BiKOBB BapBapcTBa h cyeB-fepia, a yRaxHie npi^rtpH 
xaKofi A^ROCTH H laROFO SBtpcTBa Bi» HameiTB B^Kb. 

— M03RH0 yRasaTB: Jitio 1848 r. bo ^pannm. 

— nosBO^xe, nosBOJiBxe! Mu roBopBiTB 6yficxBax% Acucoft 
To.^iTM npoxHB'B Bpa^efl, pasrpoMi anxeRii, a ne hojdixh- 
^ectuLS'B BOjmemax'B. 

— H. fl roBopio He noJiHin^ecRHxi BOJiHeniflxi: a roBopio 
ji^THHX'B xoJiepHux'B Mtcaii;ax'B 1848 r., a ne ^espaji'i. 

— To ecxB, Hxo ate Bu xoxHxe CRasaxB? — cnpocHJTB Hi- 
CEOJIBRO osaAaneHHuft PenHROBCRift. 

— XoHy CRasaxB, ^xo h ^paniQrscRafl nepHB, Aasce lepnB 
na])Esa, RorAa xojiepa cxajia chjibho rochxb, h cnepxHOCXB ao- 
cTHPjra (k)JiBniHxi» pasirbpoBi, sanoAOspsjia oxpasy, o6BHHaJia 
Boaiieft xaRB ace, RaRi* h nama. 

— Ho, OAHaRO, He naRHA^BajiacB^ na Bpaneft, ne passopajia 
anieiTB... 

— Hpomy npoH^ema: h passopajia anxeRH, h HaRHAUBaJiacB 
It a Bpaneft h B'B oahoitb cjiynai eABa ne pasopnajca Bpa^a, — 
TOJibKO HaxoAHHBOCxB HOJiHi^eftCRaTO ^HHOBHHRa CHacjia ero. 

— Aa, «eABa ne pasopBajiai,— npOH3Heci» PenqROBCRift RaRB 
TO pacxepaHHO h bb xo jko Bpena noAOaApHBaa ce6a. 

— Ho noHOKy ace axo npoxHB'B napoAHUxii mROJTB? — cnpo- 
cEJia RHanraa, hh rb Rony ne oSpani^aacB. 

— EoneHHO, napoAHua mROJiu sa^cb ho npHneiTB,— oxb'Ixhjtb 
KpyjtHHCRift,— dxo co6cxfieHHO a h hmIii'b B'B BHAy CRasaxB. ^a- 

Baa HapoAy tojibro OAHy mROJiy rpaicoxHOCXH, h oti Hero mosho 



HAIIACTB. 107 

Tpe6oBaTB TOJi&BO rpaMOTHOCTB, HO He 6ojiBme, — xoCaBHJTb Rpy- 

JIHHCKift, nOCJUi H^ROTOparO MOJiqaHlfl. Owb rOBOpHJTB Mej(JI6HH0, 

cji'bXA sa CBoeft ^pasoft h nponsHomeHieirB. PenqROBCRift hm^tl 

BEKb CAepKaHHHft H HOAOBOJIBHUft. 

IIpHfiuBaJiE ue«A7 t^hi bc6 eobur jansjL HsHJica npijiTejiB 
KpyjiHHCRaro, TO»e HHaRenep'b Peftep'B, h urn RaRoro-TO sac^ 
Aaniji npIixaJi'B rhhsb EeftcTyrs-BHJiHHCRift bi* conpoBoxAeHiH 
ry6epHaTopa, BUCORaro 6jiOHAHHa cpexHHX'B JiiTB, Cb yjiH6aio- 

H^MHCfl rJiadaHH H UHHHCTepCRHHH 6aRaHH. 

RpyjKORl» BHOBB npHCUBHIHX'B rOCTOft paSirlCTHJIICfl OROJIO 

RHHinHH. FyOepHaTop'B noffTBepAHjrB cjyxs o BOjmeHlHrb b% 
yisAax'B, noHBHBmHXCfl BCJs/bjLi> sa xojiepoft; ho BH^crl cb rbwb 
ycnoRaHBajTb, hto, csa HM^ion^nMH 6uTb npHHATUUH MipaMH>, 
BOJiHemji CRopo yjiiiryTCfl. 

— A a, sHaere jih,— sau^THJi'B rhasb Reftcryn, — Bce-ace ne 
xyMaio, HTo6u dro TaRi, RaRi 6h CRasaTb... Bon> s, ch;^^^ ce- 
roAHfl B'B aroft, RaRi ona? — caHHTapnofi, hto-jih, rommhccIh; CJiy- 
majii, BHaeie-JiH, Bce RaRi-TO... Hy, BiimjieMi hu sioro, RaRi 
CRasaTB,— pascRasHHRa bxi, hto-jih, Hy, oahhitb cjeoboitb, roto- 
puft HXi MyTHTTb. %o «e, B£i flyMaeTO, JiyHnie CyaerB? Kto ne 
coBdifb B^pHJi'b euy, hob^petb, RaRb cRasaib? B'b aioro 6jiaro- 
A'lTejKfl. IIojraiiiH, sHaexe-jot, ero saCeperb, yBesen, a B'bpnTb 
6yAyirb ohh Bce-ace eny, a ne nojmiuH. 

— Jifi ^MirJRe, Bame ciHTeJibCTBO, hxi pasyfi'lAHTb? — Biii^ 
majicfl PeHHROBCRift:— BOTb Tjsjb-TOy cjiumajTb a, MyjRHRH p'finmjiH 
npH6i^rHyTb rb a&bho HcnuraHHoiiy cpeACXBy npoTHB'b nosajib- 
Huxi 6ojr68Heft: onaxaib cejio. B'b coxy bi axHX'B cjiynaflxii, 
KaRi HSB'bcTHO, BnparaK)i-B ciapuxi 6a6i. %o-jRe? bsajih Ast B'B 
fiaOaHB npHnpjirjiH h ^JiBAmepm^y. H tanpjia, necHacTHaa, coxy, 
noRa ne ynajia. Ejie SHByio B'B ropoA^ npHBOSJiH. Botb, He yroAHO- 
jiH TaRHXB pasyStoAaiB?! 

IIocJibimajiCH CM^xi. 

— BuBaen h xyae! — sairtTHjrB rto-to. 

— Jifl aro en^e hto!— saroBopHJTB seHCRlft HanajiBHHRiy bu- 
ciynaa BnepeA?».— Bi xojiepy 1871 roja bi T— CRott ry6ep- 
HiH HyTB He pacHfljiH 6bUio seMCRaro Bpana. 

— %0 BM? 

— MOJEHO-JIH BipHTB TaRHlfB aHeRAOTaiTB?— SailiTHJia RHfl- 

raHfl, HosBicaa njienaiCH. 

— BOTB HSBOJEbie XaRHX'B pa8y6iSA&TB! — BHOBB OXOBBaJUCfl 
POHHROBCRit. 

— Aa H BOBcenexo^ RaR'B 6ucRa8axB, — npoAOJucaji'B RHasB,— 
a BOBce He nporsBi Mipi; ho, anaexe jih, irbpu... Bb oahoitb 
cjiyqa'i, nosajiyft.- a Bce se ocxaexcH y hhx'b bt> roJiOB*!... pasB 

ySl OHH He f,OWbpSi¥>Th... 

RhASB rOBOpHJIB OTOHB HJIOXO, Cb xpyAOHi HaxoABJii caicufl 



108 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

flpocTUH BupaseBifl h Boo6ni[e he cjioBaxi>, KasajiocB, 6ojLhme 
nyTaJii, ^iui> Bupasajii» <;boh hucjih. H Wb to Sie Bpeicfl,— 
KSkKb aTO HH cxpaHHO,— Ha iiHCBMi ero pi^B 6iuia npocia h 
ACHa'^ $pa3a ox'ieTJuiBa h nep^AKO KpacBBa. 



m. 

Betjio y^e coBciMi cyxo h lenjio, xaise o^eHL toujio km 
nepBuxi AHeft anp^jus. CojiHi](e rp^Jio rlirb cyxHBci jiyHoici, 
KOTopuft TaKi» sHaROiTb lOFo-BocTOKy PocciH, FA^ npHpoAE He 
sHaei'B TOMHTejiLHOft H^FH BeceHHJiro npo6y»AeHiH, TKk, o^nyB- 
niHCB oTii sHMHHro CHa, OHa npjiMo BcxynaerB bii ropniee, cy- 
xoe jtIto. 

Jifiwb KHJiBA KeflcTyrb-BHJiHHCEaro HaxoAHJica bi ciapoft, ot- 
ssuLBmeA nacTH ropoAa, i^eHxpii Roioparo, Cb npoBeAenieMi 2se- 
jiisHoft AoporH, nocTeneHHO nepeABHraJscA bi Apyroe m']^cto. 

06mHpHuft caAi, npHMUEaBmifl cb OAHoft cxopoHH ki* hih- 
poKofi, no^xH HeMon^eHHoft yjiBi^i co cxapuMH AepeBflnHmin ao- 
MaMH, a ci» Apyrofl oxropo^eHHuft orb coc^ahhx'b ABopoBi 06- 
Bexmajioft KaneHHoft cxiHoft, buxoahjtb hohxh r'b ORpaHHaMi> 
ropoAa. Gxapaji JiBnoBaa ajuiea, HanHHaBmaacA noTrn otb caHoro 
6ajiE0Ha AOMa, a^ emfi h^ckojibko 6okobiixii ajuieft coAepacajiHCb 
Bi nopHAK'6. OcxajiBHafl ^acxB caAa 6hUL9k sanyn^ena. Jlixoirb 
ceHBH KHflSfl AHJia 3% ccjui EoHBeBKi^ B'b A6caxn Bepcxax> oxi> 
ropoAa, H B'B ropoACKoft aohi* p'i^A^o rxo Haisscaj'b. RHflniHa 
caAOMi H6 ocoCeHHO HHxepecoBajiacB, Aa h B'B caHoft RonbeBRi> 
pocRomHuft napRi noAAepsHBaJicA tojibro noxoHy, tto xairb 

6UJVb XOpomifl CaAOBHHRl; H RHASB Cb A^TCXBa SHBJI'B H JIK>6HJII'b 

noHXH RaacAoe ABpeso. 

B'B OAHoft ns^B fioROBux'B ajiJieft cxo^Jia aobojibho npocxop- 
Han, Rpuxaa fieci^AEa, b% neft pasAaBaJiHCB A^TCRie rojioca. le- 
HOHRa Hrpajia xairB cb icajieHBRoft xpexjiixneft xlBOHROft, b% chx- 
ueBOWb ]uiaTBHi](i. E& anrjuiHaHRa, hhcc^b yopRexi, cHA^^a no- 
OAaJiB, yxRHyBHiHCB B'B RaRyK)-xo pa6oxy. Cx AByitfl CoJiBniHMB 
RyRJiaMH B^ pyRaxi» JleHoiRa npurajia nepoA'b ^epHOifasofl a*^- 
BOHRofi, BHA'^JUiBafl pasHHfl ^srypu. 

— Hy, xenepB, Kaxn, GyAeni bhshtu A^jiaxBl Xotohib bh- 
8BXU? — cnpamnBajia JlenoHRa, HarnyBniHCB r'b caMony jamsKy 
cnacxjiHBOfl, yjaifianiQeficH RaxH. 

Raxji HHiero ne oxB^nana^ xojibro paAOCXHO REBana roJiOBRoft. 

Jleno'iRa c:b ycHJiieMi» noAHajna ee h, npn noMon^ cxyjia, 
Roe-RaRi ycaAHJia na CoJiBmofi cxojtb, noRpBixufl apROft CRa* 
xepxBK). 

— 3ApaBcxByflie, RHaraHa! Bonjour, chfere princesse! — Ma- 
nepHo, ci» npHniBoifB BiiBOAHJia JleHO^Ra, npHSjuuRaa no cxojiy 



HAUACTb. 109 

OAHy RyKJiy kt> Apyroft h sacTaBJtAa hxi* luiaHflTBCfl h npnci- 
;(aTB. — Kan's nojRHBaeie, KHHrHHH? Bu 6ujni ceroAHfl b% npiiori? 
Bu, B^po^HOy OHOHB ycTajni! 

Kaifl BOCxen^eHHUMH roiasaMH cjriAnJia aa RysjiaMH h orb 
BOCTopra TOJiBRo Maxajia pyRaicH. 

3a6aBJus[H RaTio, JlenoHRa caica yBJieRjiacB HimpoBHSupoBaH- 

HOfi 6eckjipi CB0EX1» KyKOJIBHHX'B KHflrnHL H SapOHeCCb, ROTO- 

pufl KJiaHfljiHCB, npndA&^H h A^ajiH Apyn Apyry ROunjraueHTu. 
B;Q>yrb JleHOiKa yBHA&na^ hto hst* noA^ KaiH no CTOJiy no- 
TeRjia CTpya. 3aB0JiH0BaBinHCB h xpeBoxno osHpancB Ha cboh) 
aHFJiHHaHRy, JleHoiRa nocniniHO CEuuia Kaiio co CTOJia h, BMsyBB 
HSB irlmeHKa CBoft HOCoBoft nsaTOKB, npHEuuiacB uohth cb cyAO- 
po^HOft 6ucTpoToft BiiTHpaTB CTOJTB H o6pa30BaBinyK)Cfl Ha nojiy 
jiyacHi](y. 

— Axi, axi, KaTal ax^B, ^o tbi naA^Jiaia! CRoptS, cro- 
piftl BorB laRii! A to uana Apnma yBHAHTB, mjienRH HaHB 
AacTB, 60JIBH0 HuienRH... 

BHesaoHufl Hcnyrb Jleno^RH cx)o6mflJicsi Earl. ycJiumaBB 
cjioBa: cMaMa ApHma yBQAHTB, MaMa ApHma nuienRn Aacrbi^ 
ona nrapoRO pacRptuia rjsadRH h BApyrB sanJiaRajia vhwh bho- 
saiiHiWB, RpsRJiHBBnrB njaneifB, ROTopnt BuauBaeiCA y chjibho 
HcnyraHHuxB A^Tefl. 

— EaTBRal a KaTBRa! Tjs^b tu^ aP^hb aTaRaa?— nocjiumajica 
sencRifi roJiocB y neCojiBmoro AopeBAHHaro ^JiHrejui, CTOflBinaro 
BB ROHi^ aJuieH, H, HicROJiBRO MHHyTB cnycTfl, BB Bec^A^y BO- 
mjia xyAan, HepeoBOJiocaH, aobojibho pacipenaHHafl acenniiiiHa, 
BB CHTi^eBOMB njiaTB^. He CRasaBB hh cjiOBa, HH^ero He ysHaB'B 
H He pascMOTp^Bi, ona cxBaTHJiaKarioHapyRH, noAHflJia njiaxBHi^e 
H, CHjiBHO nmenafl no rojiOHy t&jibi^, Bunecjia ee hsb Cec^AKH- 
Jleno^Ra cb rphroitb CpocHJiacB na neio, i^lnjiflflCB sa e^ pyRH. 

— ApHma! ne hbao, ApHma! Ona ne BHHOBaTal.. OHa xo- 
T^jia... H... ona ne BHHOBaTa... ne naAO^ Apnma!.. — JlenOHRa 
6yRBajiBHo BCA xpeneTajia. 

ApHma, ne oCpan^aa BHHMaHiH na Jleno^Ry, Aonecjia cboh) 
AOHB AO ^Hrejifl H BTOJiRHyjia ee bb ABepB; caica se, iHmejio 
wmhj onycTHJiacB na cTOflBmyio y ABepH sejoteHyio caAOByio CRa- 
MeftRy. FycTafl; 6e8nopflAOHHaa npHAB bojiocb Bu6HJiacB h3B hoab 
c^TRH, noRpHBasmeft en rojiOBy, h h^crojibro Bnajiue, 6oJiBnile 
rjiasa ea nenoABHSCHO ycxannjiHCB bb seicjiio. 

Hsb 6oROBOft ajiJieH sa ^JinrejieMB noRasajica xyAeHBRift, ne- 
6ojiBmoro pocTa CTapmeRx, jiirB orojio ceMHAecaTH, cb BHAy ne 
TO JiaRefi, ^e to ABopei^RiS, b^ nepnoMB, rpy6oBaTaro cyRna, ho 

'IHCTOITB CIOpTyRi, HSli HOffB 6opTOBl ROTOparO BHAH^^aCB HHCTaa 

KpaxMajiBHaH py6amRa. ^inHHue, noA'B CRoORy, en^e ne coBcbiTB 
c%A£ie BOJiocu, c%AHe noACTpHseHHiie ycu npHAanajiH ero Ao6po- 
Aymnovy 6pHT0My jnu^y coBciirB ne JiaReficRoe Bupaacenie. 



110 ' PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

— Azi, ApHHa FpHTopi^BHa; vaTyniRa! 3a Kto npaHHre? 
Jljn6 uajioe!.. 

— Oxi', Ahtohuhi, Ahtohuhi!.. Gsepxi cbjtb bobicoxhocth! 
wbn> ifoero lepniHial— fieacHJiBHO pasBOxuia pyEam ApHma. IIo 
BiipaxeHlK) JiBita, no Tony ea. cjiobi bhxho 61UO, hto xuo6h 
ea oTHOCHTCfl BOBce He Kb EaTBKi H ^TO ea ccejdi bosmos- 
HOCTHi noxpuBaen hto-to Apyroe. 

— Bce-jTb, Muaa, KaRi jse boshosho? shtS uajioe, HenpH- 
HHHHoe. A Bu, CapiniiHfl, ho njiaHLTe, ho nm> luasaTB, MBUfl!— 
o6paTEJ![Cfl OH^ Bxpyrb kb JIeH0?K%, KOTopaa npoxojisajia Bcxn- 
UHBaib, ympaa o6obmh Ryjia^RaMH rjiasa. naewRH ea npHnox- 
Bjumch, xyAeHBRaa rpyj^b ynuia BHyrpb, h corHyBmeecfli xjgfiEb- 
Eoe Tbjio ea HepBHO BsxpaniBaJio. 

— He HaAO njiaKaTBl— npoAOJusairB ee ycnoKaraaTB Ahto- 
KUHi, — He Hsg(o, KOfl soJioTaa! TaiTB tocth; CBasyrB: arb, saicafl 
y HHxi CapHnmfl, Ejiena AjueKcaHApoBna, Bce mim&rbl A rj^i 
se Bami HJnaTo^eRi? Bi papiRyJiBHHR'b wbrb. CjiesRH BiiTepexB... 

— fl ero TaiTB... oh!B Tyrb... ee sHaio, — Jieoeraiia JleHO^Ka, 
npHnoMHHafly hto CBoft uoKpid H sarpasHeHHuft HocoBOft ojia- 
TORi OHa OGTaBHJia. Bi Cec^AR^. — A bh cnpocHte xpyroft y Ha* 
He^RHl— BApyn Rasi 6h cnoxBaTHJuacB JleHOHRa* 

— CeftnacB, MHJiaal ceflnacB, Moa aoaoraal — H ciapHRir 
CiiCTpo sacbMeHEiTb no ajuei. 

— Pa8B% XaRl MOJKHO RpHHaiB Ha BeCB CaA1>?— yKOpHBHOHHO 

ofipaTHJiacB KB JleHo^i aHrjDiHaHRa, BmneAmaa uwb aueH.— 
r^ jRe Bamii HOcoBoft naaioKb? 

JlenoHRa onycTHJia raasa n MOi^aia. 

BurepeB'b cbohki naaiRoirb crtxM caesi na XBSsjk x^bohrh, 
MHCCB yopRerb npoxoJUKajia gboh nacxaBHrejiBHiia npHnnxaHla. 
JleflOHRa nocrenoHHO ycnoRaHBaaacB. 

— A-a-alBOTb TH KjfjBk sanparaaacbl — BCRpHRnyai Kohiuhhi, 
BumejqnH BMicrt cb PoftepoirB hsi aueH. 3aBHA:6B'B JleHOHBy, 
oHi noAomeaii kb neft, BsajTB ee sa Tajdio h bhcoro noAHaai ea 
xyAOHBRoe xiaBi^e, aioCyacB ea pocEomHHMH Boaocam. 

— Axi m, pycaaoHRa icaaeHBRaal — nisHO menraJTB Konur 
JEHH'B, noTpacaa na BosAyxi Jleno^Ry. 

— KoFAa xe mu onatB CyAoirB cb Baim wbn^: 

Tom, Tom, was a piper's son 

He learned to play, when he was joung? — 

cnpocHJTB ee Poftepi, RorAa RoniuiHHB bhobb onycTHai A^ovy 
na seuaio. 

— SI TenepB ne noio ee; 910— RorAa a 6iiJia MaaoHBRaa. 

— KaRyD ace bu lenepB noeie? 

— HHRaRoft. fl TenepB HHiaio RHHry. 

— KaRyio? Chatterbox? 



HAIIAGTB. Ill 

-^ HiTb, pyccRyio: cAo6pafl Bapfl>. HHrepecnafl. 

— %o ace B% Heft HHxepecHaro? 

— Bcer.KaRafl Bapji 6ujia Ao6pafl, Bcixb JiioGHiia; HrpymRH 
oTAaBajia Bipo^ipb... Tojibro OHa yicepjia, — ex rpycTiiH) sasoH- 
qHja JleHOHEa. 

— RaRi yKepjia? OiHero? 

— Taxx. Ee bsjutb EoaceHLRa: ona 6iuia xopomaa... 

— Kto AaJTb Ban aiy SHHSEy? Baitb hjsho HnraiB He 
TaKifl rpycTHUA, sairB Becearua khhskh nysno maxb. 

— Hirb, aro— xopoinafl. Mni Haae^Ka noAapHJia: Moe Ohjio 
pojBAeme. 7 iceHa h BeceJiaa ecxB: cOjihhu 8artH>. A tojibko 
c^oGpaa Bapa> jny^me. 

RonujiHin^ onaxB noxxBainjorB A'iBOHRy h yBJieKL ee no ajuiei. 



IV. 

yipeHHia saeaTia ry6epHaiopa saiaHyjiHCb Heo6u?aftHO aojkto. 
Yse TpeTift naci na hcxoa'6> a Ha^aJibHHSx ry6epHiH, ROToputt 
o6HRHOBeHH0 Kb ?acy noKaHHHsaji'B cb yTpeHHHMH AOuaAaKH H 
saiiifb, nosaBipaKaBi, irbmROirb oiiqiaBJiaJica vb ry6epHCKoe 
npasjieflie Ejm bx Apyroe saciA^nle,— ceroAHa Bce eii^e CHAHTb. 
IIoJiHi^ftMeftcTep'b pa8a ^erupe npiisacaji'b h ybssajn; ropoACKoft 
rojiOBa BTopoft pasi noAx^ajix na CBoei^rb cvroirb sepe6i^, CHAa 
CoRoifb aa EynenecKoft peccopnoft aHHeftick 

y noAx^Aa— pasHHe ^adTOHH, aP^^kh h hsbostorh, a na 
noAbisAi TO H A^o MejibBaiorb pasHua AOJiacHOCTHua JiHita ry- 
6epHCKaro ropoAa. 

B% ryCepHaTopcKOiTb xa^HHeii, pasicicTHBiiiHCb BOKpyrb 6oab- 
moro seaeaaro CToaa, cha&do HeJiOBiRi naTHaAOiaTb. 

— £[ He 8HaK), name npeBOCxoAHicjibCTBo, Basi eio CyAorb 
y Haci. no uoeify pascyasAeHiK), pyccKOicy neJiOBisy, oco6jihbo 
pa6o?eiiy, bx aiimoK) nopy, Cesi KBacy HHBaR'b neBOSHOSHO, — 
roBopHJii, pasBOAa pyRaMH, ropoACKoft roaoBa, BiicoKift^ 6aaro- 

06pa8Hilft CTapHKXy Vb HepHOlTb CyROHHOITb ClOpTyKi HiCKOabRO 

yAaHHeHHaro noRpoa. 

. — ^a RaRi se HHa^e, Saxapx AnApeH^i? Borb HHRoaaft 
GeprieBHH'b— ryCepnaiopx yRasajrb raasaHH na HHcneRxopa Bpa- 
^e6H0ft ynpaBH,— Aa h bc^ aaniH rocnoAa Bpa^ eAHHoraacHO 
saanaaiorb, hto RBacx na cupofl boa'6 oienb BpeAeni bx TaRoe 
Bpeica. 

BpaneCHuft HHcneRiop'b noATBepAHax saRjiOHeHieicb roaoBu. 

— Ci KpjTot ciopoHUy— npoAoasajTb ry6epHaTop'b, — mu He 
HH^eiTb BosMoacHOCTH ycJsbjpsTb sa RBacoBapaMH, mo6hL OHH yno* 
Tpe6aaaH HCRaiouTeibHO RHnaHenyio BOAy. ?to ace xbjiBTb? IIo- 
HeBOJii npHXOAHTca saRpHBaTb aiH RBacoBapHH. 



113 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

FopoACROft roJuoBE noxaJTb useHaiiH. 

— Bu HSBOJIHTe rOBOpHTB, OTO BpO^l 0Tb BOAU, HeKEUH^eH* 

iflfti TO ecTB?— o6paTHJica obi> ki BpaHe6H0My HHcneirropy. — 
By njCRaft Tasi: Bpe^i orb Hea bx RBacy. A ne AaXHirb mh 
eny KBacy, ;(a craHerL owh xaKi aiy caMyio CHpyio Bojy ihtb, 
eojTLaa, ^o-jor, eiiy Cyflen otl aroro. 

— Bee se qa^cb 6ojiBinafl pasHsi^a, — BirbmajicH xpyroft aor* 
Topi>. Bi ropoA^ owb HSBicTesi Cujtb noAi HHenein* €Oco6eH- 
Ba^o>, TaRi nposBajiH ero TOBapHntH, .BO-nepsuxx, sa ero He- 
npHMHpHMyH) HenaBHCTB Ri BpanaiTB Bcix'b naniioHaJiBHocTeft, 
EpoMi^ pyccROft, H BO-BTopuTB, sa ero uoctmbbuh pascyjRAeHia 
Ha Teiffy o toitb, hto tpyccROMy HejOBfey nyxeffB coBciiTB oco- 
GenubiUj pyccRift cnocoOi jd^^ieHiai, npHHeifb HHRorAa ho bhacha- 
jTocf,^ wb HeiTb dTon coco6eHHufi> cnoco6i saRJUoHaercfl. Bbicoro 
Bo;i;EaBi» rojiOBy, aBTopRTerHO orJiflAUBaa crbosb ohrh BcirB npH- 

CyTCTByiOII(HX'B, €Oco6eHH£lft> CTaJTB nOApo6HO 06tJICHHTB, B'B 

leMb €6oj[Binafl pa3HHiia». IIoflBHJiHCB Ha caeny h xejiyAOHmift 
coKi, cb naHRpeoTH^ecKoft :Kejie8oft, h nepncTajiBTHRay h RHCJiaA, 
H mejioHHafl peaRipH, h nocjrfiAHiH Ha6jnoAeHifl HaAi> xojiepoft bx 
Ee^Ie h HcnaniH h np., h np. 

Bpa^e6Huft HHcneRiopi, pacRpuBi Ao6poAyniHue, Rpyrjoie 
rjiaea, co BHHicaHieirB cjnymaJTB CBoero Rooery; nojiHiiiftMeflCTep'B 
erpajTb rhctbk) CBoeft maniRH, a ropoACROft roJiOBa, yHUJio cb^- 

€EB% rOJIOBy, CB nOROpHOCTBK) OZHAaJTB ROHIi;a RHCJIOft H n](eJI[OH- 

uoi peaRi^iH. HaRoeei^, ryCepHaTopi, yse neoAHOKpaTHO o6Ha- 
pyjKfiBaBnnft npHsnaRH HeTepniniH, npepBaJTB opaxopa: 

— To eCTB, BH XOTHTO, Bl ROHI^ ROHI^OBl, CRasaTB Haifl, 

HTO RBacB, ocodeHHO xojiOAHHft, caifB no ce6t snaHHrejiBHO ocjia6- 
jE^eri mm^eBapeHie h noAToroBJiHeTB no^ay a^a xojiepu? 

— To ecTB A&) Bame npeBOcxoAHieJiBCTBO, xota nocari^AHia 
m6j\mjifiHui wb HcnanlH noRasajiH, hto poAHHROBaa BOAa... 

— Hy A&1 Ast! Bh yjRe dTO hsbojihjih naH'B coo6ii^aTb. Ho 
eiAt MH crpeMHMCfl, no bosmoxhocth, ycrpaHHTB 3totb BpeA^: 
MH CTpeMHMCfl AaiB HapoAy ropfl^ift Haft. ^Bi nafinnxB Ha 6e- 
pery yse eciB. KHarHHa Co^bh HHRanopoBHa oCin^aen cb 
cHoefl CTopoHH CA^jiaTB Bce BOSMOXHoe. A saxiiTB CO CTOpOHH 
ropoACRoro ynpaBJiemH h noHrenHaro 3axapa AnApeeBH^a mh 
6yAeM:B ojKHAaTB canaro dneprnHHaro coA^ftcTBin B'B 9T0in> otho- 

TyiSepnaTopB, yoniCaflCB, naRJiOHHJicfl bi cropony ropoACRoro 

rOJlOBH. 

FopoACRoft rojiOBa BCiajiB h noRJiOHHJicfl. Crbosb pacRpHB- 
mieoi 6opTH ciopTyRa noRasajiacB CiiOLHy TOHRaro xoaicra^ HORpax- 
Majioimafl py6ainRa. 

— A BceraRH, Bame npeBOCXOAHiejotBCTBO^ AOsbojibto BHCRa- 
BaiB,— CTapHRl HaRHOHHJTB TOJIOBy B'B CTopoHyi — Haft naoMi, a 



HAHACTB. 113 

BOAa— BOAoft. B'^AB OHi naft iiBerb He a^ acaaLjpi, a t«bj>^ gfla 
oTABixa, KaKb 6u CRasaTB, npoiuiasaeTca. 9 Bon, npHicipHO, y 
ce6fl Ha saBOffl: ^aft po3Aajii> pe6HTairs, caxap'B; ABa caHOBapa, 
no TpH BOApa KasAuft, 6e3'B nepeBOAy; A^ h laRi) BOAa b'b kotji£ 
i^&nift A^HB. Ileft, CROJiBKO xoHemB! ^to sue? ^MWb to ofb 
HaJiBeTCA, a BceiaRH nopa6oTaeTB na npHneR']^ h — Kb boa%. Jla- 
RaeTB, He oropBemB orb 6o^Ka. SI Bce-SLi CKasy, — npH6aBHjirB 
OHi» nocjil He6ojiiBinoro nepepHBa,— no MoeMy pascysA^Hiio, bi 
Rsacy He cJi'^AOBajio 6u napoA^ ciicHflTB, name npeBocxoAHiejiiB- 

CTBO! XpHCTOCB C!B HHITB— nBOTB! OhB Rl Heiiy UpHBU^mifty BU- 

pocB na HeMi. 

CTapHR!B yvHiiMH, saHCRHBaionpifii rjiasaME cMorp'&ii na 17- 
6epHaTopa. 

Ha JiHi^ na^iajiBHERa ryCepHisr BupasHJiocB nerepniHie. 

—He ifooReirB srb mu, Saxapi AnApeeBHH'B, ynopcTBOBaiB vb 
CBOHXi BBrjiHAaxi Bi npoTHBHOCTB HayRi! — (AORTOpi cOcoOen- 
HUfti no6'iAOHOCHO nocMOTp^JiB Ha ropoACRoro roJiOBy).— Mu 
o6A3aHU cji^AOBaTB yRaBaHlHifi) rocnoA'B Bpaieft. fl na cbok) co- 

B'bCTB He BOSBMy OTB'^^TCTBeHHOCTH. KaRafl rapaHTlfl Bh TQWby ISO, 

oTBepmyBi hxi cob^th, mu He HaBJieieirb emie 6osbuna.T> C^a* 
GTBifl? ^iifB MH MoaseM'B rapaHTHpoBaiB? 

FopoACROfl rojDtOBa noRopno onycinjucH na ciyjrB. 

— Bnpo^eifB, Bame npeBOCXOAHTOJiBeTBO, MoacerB 6iitb 3a- 
xapi AHApeeBHHi HH^erB bobmoshoctb RaR'B-HH6yAB ycjr&AHTB sa 
rfaM'B, ^o6u RBacB roTOBHJicfl HCRjnoHniejiBHO na RHnflHenofl 
BOA'i? — BMimajicJi BpaHe6HHft HHcneRTop'B, ROTopuft ciajTB Aora- 
AHBaxBCfl, HTO npoeRTHpyenaH Mipa cjiHniROMi» nocninma, hto 
saRpBTTB cpa3y bc% RBacoBapHH He coBciiTB ocHOBaiejiBHO. — y 
ropoACRoft jrnpaBu ecTB cboh nocTOflHHue camnapHBie BpaiH, 
Rpoir^b Toro, npHrjiamaioTca en^e h BpeMeHHue. 

ryCepHaTopi noBepnyjica Kb ropoACROMy rojioB^, osHAaflotBira. 

— EseJiH nojmiiia 6yAerB saRpfimaTB RBacoBapnn, Roiopiu 
Ha cupoS BOA^, OHB ca&TB A^ cBoeft noj[B8u jspusaewb 6paTB 
RHna^enyK), xotb h ipyAnenBRo HanaciHCB RHna^eHoS— b^^a^ ho 
ABa BeApa! A ^to6h pyiaiBCfl ycji^AHTB sa KSUKjifiurb^ aro saipyA- 
HHTejiBHO, o^eHB saipyAHHiejiBHO, Bame npeBocxoAHieJiBCTBo! 

Pimeno: noBpeMOHHiB saRpuiieirB RBacoBapeFB, ho ynpe- 
AHTB caMufi ciporift naAsopi*. 

BomejTB HJieH'B ropoACRoS ynpaBu^ BucoRift, xyAon^aBNfl 6jioh- 
AHHi BT> o^Raxi. Owb coo6n^HJrB, HTO Ha 6epery npoHsomjin wb- 
ROTopufl HeAopasyH^HiH h fiesnop^AKH, BUSBaHHiia sanpen^enleiTB 
ToproBaTB pasHUMH CB^CTHuioi npHHacaMH, c6£iBaeMHMH (Jepero- 
BOMy pado'ieny jnoAy, npoissaionpifB h npHCTaion^HirB 6ap«au'B 
H napoxoAam. Mejode loproBiua, b'b oco6eHHOCTH 6a6u, np^MO 
oTRasajQicB CHJITB CBOH HaB'^^cu, JioTRH H pyHAyRH, ORasEiBaH npn 

3T0HI BeCBMa CHJIBHOe COnpOTHBJieHie nOJIHIVH. 

M 7. Otx«i% 1. 8 






114 P7CGR0B BOFATCTBO. 

-^ IIojiosHirBy orypsEOB'L en^e bUtl; a ;Q)yraa, RaRaa ecrb, 
sejieHB n cupBe ynn^TosaiOTCfl. H to KaKHxi ipjAOBi croHn. 

TaSl HTO a HO 8HaK>... C06CTB6HH0 MOSeTb 6UTB, aTHlTb HSITB 

6u H orpaHHHHTBca,— Kan to seciriuio saKOHHEJH CBoft AOuaAi 
UJI0HI ynpasu. 

— A rHuaH pu6a? a Tyxjnui atqa? a ^epBHBue rpH6u? a 
nporyxmaa K0Jii6aca?— ho^th apocTHO HasHHyjica Ha hofo Oco- 
6eHHii&. 

— HyoBHo se HiirB-HH6ysb nirraTBCfl padcieHy nejimiKyl— 
BOspasHJH "WQWb ynpasu. — He sa^cb — Ha 6epery,— ohb b'b ro- 
poAi HoflAOTB H on^TB SO HHHoro jsy^maTO no cbohitb cpes- 
CTBaiTB He HaftAOTB. PasHHita b'b TOiTB, HTO Ha 6epery ohb HiiierB 
Bce noAB pyRaiiH, a fb ropojTB xoahtb — owb Tepaen speicfl, 
TepneTB nacTB 8apa6oTRa; can HeflOBOJieffB h zos^uiBrB neAOBOJueni. 

— Hy, nonuia «noj[HTH?ecKaA dKOHoioflil — mennyarB OcoCoh- 
md CBoeiiy cocixy* — HjieHB ynpaBu, HejuoB^R'B yHHBepcHTeTCKaro 
o6pa80BaHU, HensBicTHo noHeny nposBaerB 6ujrB cnoJumi^ecKOft 

BKOHOMieSi. nOJIHTHqeCKOfl dSOHOMieft OHB HO SaHHMaJiai H HH- 

Korxa Heft He roBopHJTB. 

— H BorB ceABHoft roA> saB^AyK) 6eperoH'B; TairB Hena 
snaiorB h h^crojibko BceTasH AOBipaioT'B,— npoAOJisaJTB ^lewh 
ynpaBBi.— A ceroAHfl, nocicoTp%jiH 6u, Rasi Hena hphhajihI TaRi 
npflMO ^yTB He bb rjiasa punarB: 6£urB-Ae hbjuobIr'b xopomift, 
a TenepB Tose sa-OAHo cb JiiRapaiCH napoAB hophtb coSapaeTCfl. 

— EaR'B aTO HopHTB HapoAB? — copocHJi'B ry6epHaTop'B. — 
HeyjRejiH h cioAa npoHHRjra (SpeAHH, kotopumh CHyn^ajra Tain 
Ha K>rb? 

— JIfi Bijijb RaBB se, Bame iipeBOcxoAHTeJiBCTBoI TairB 
B68A% ycTpooBU RapaHTHHLi; npHBOsi CT^HeHB, 3apa6oTRH ynajra; 
6eperoBoft pa6o'7lft jiioa'b pasCpeoicfl HCRaTB xjii6a. BojiBmHHCTBO 
Bce se CK)Aa haot'b. Sa^cb tooro pa6oTU HHRaRoft. A nocjii Ta- 
MomHHX'B CRaHASuiOBii H HorpoMOB'B en^e piniHTejiBHie pasnocflTCfl 
cnjieTHH. HiTB B'ipflrB h en^e npnco^HHAiorB. Oco6eHHO 6a6u. 
3th TaRB y»B nyTB co6cTBeHH£iMH rjiasaim ne BHAi^JBLH, RaRi 
OTpaBJEHfOTB HBpoAB. CeroAHH OAHa MHi HpAHO B'b rjiasa: 
cBpemBi— RpHwrB,— He orB Moeftpu6u, a ABaAi^aTB JiirB sa&cb 
Topryio; a orB TBoeft OTpaBu, hto cb jri^Rapaicn pasBOsmnB, aa 
pascHnaemBli 

ryGepHaTopi saAyHaJica* nponuo nicROJiBRO MHnyn o6n^aro 
MOJiraaniH. 

— A& KaKB see, OAHaRO? ^m> ce6i bto oSbhchhioti? EaRaa 
fiaAo6HOCTB OTpaBJiflTB napoAB?— cnpocHJTB ry6epHaTop!B. 

— A& COGCTBeHHO, HaCROJIBRO fl MOiy HOHflTB, HH^Ml ce6'6 

He oGiacHHioTB H HHBaRHX'B o6BacHeHifl He HH^Ti H HO Tpe- 
tysoTb. €inM&py nycTHJiH b'b HapoAB!> h tojibko. HapoAB oro- 
pomeBTB; cjoimnrB, 6yAT0 RpyroiTB bb A^peBHaxii, na HHsy, chjibho 



HAHAGTL. 115 

JDOSH MpyTB; a y ce6fl nona ocoSeHHoft cveprHOCTE He BBKarb. 
Mu saCJiaroBpeiceHHo npHroTOBHjmcB, nocTpoHJUi 6apaKH, BcbTb 
CojiBHUzi 8a6HpaeirB, Aoxa ho AadMi hitb 6ojrlT&... A lyrh bca 
rojiBy npH6iiBaK)iitaH cb HHsy, lOJiByerb osho: OTpaaa, a^ OTpaaa... 
IlaHHBa, cTpaxi h, ROHeHHO, BceBosMOSHKra BtanyMRH— 

06i>flCHeHi6 "iJieHa ynpaau Hsraero ry6epHaTopy He paB-Mc- 
8HJ10: ^o-TO oco6eHHoe, nexocRasaHHoe CRpuBasocB sa ero cjioBaMH. 

— BoTb AO ^ero vxb Heo6paaoBaHle noxoKBTb^ Bame npe- 

BOCXOAHieJILCTBO, — BCTaBHJCb, eAcROARO npHHOAHflBniHCB, HOJOI- 

i^MefiCTep'B. — Bnepa npHcraBi 3-ft ^acn BHAHn: Ha Toft cio- 
poH% FycjiHXH — nosap^ TaRi 6yffro sa IIoRopoBRofl, thjse kl 
AHHCRHHmrB xyTopoicB. IIpHRasajTB ce6i npHnecni spHTeiBHyio 
Tpy6Ry H — CMOTpHn. HapoA^, rohohho, Tose RpyroirB cofipaxcH. 
TojiBRO OHB cjmmHn: €Hajio ORpyn Hapony noMopajiH, na EEo- 
RopoBRy nnapy HaBecni xejEaresHo!* Hy, ORpHRHyjrB, pasy- 
Miercfl, pasoHuiKCB. 

FySepnaTOpi paBciflHHO CMOTptob Ha noJiHi](UhceftcTepa, bh- 
jqiHO ero ne cjiymaa. 

— - OAHaRO, RaRib xe bto homhphtb, SoHcraHiBHB Ahojuo- 
hobhtb? — o6paTHJiCH OHB cHOBa Vb ueny ynpaBH. — Ci oAHoft 
cropoHH, HapoffB, roBopHTe bii, 6oHTCfl xojiepii; a ci xpF^ft— 
HHRaRHxi irlpi He jRejiaen npoTHBi nea h rtm, Roiopzia npex- 
npHHHMaKxccji noioiMO ero, nponBOfflftcTByerB? 

— B'h TOMlrTO H X^0| HTO HanZHlTB HApOHplaxUirB OHl He AO- 

Bipaen... 

— KavB ero saBipHiB, ^ro an orypi^a, Bjm on pEi6ii~ 
BpeA>? — nepeSHJTB ropoACROft rojioaa. — Hnoft xaaAiiaTB sirb na 
(Sepery paSoraen, ABaAi^aiB Jiivb tojibro h nnn^H evy, hto ory- 
pei^i. Sly roBopHTB, CBHsicajia: crojibro 7bmb%j 9T0ft HH^eft snay; 
onnea, roBopHTB, ^ejioBi^Ri sAopoaib ocTaeica. A HTocRasaiB: 
HHoicy HTO xojiepa? Bee oaho, "vto otb xojiepu, tto otb 6e8- 
XJr66HitBi. BorB laRie 6oJiBnie acero MyrarB. A crojibro hxi le- 
nepB HafipanocB ki> naiTB cb HHSOBBa-Toi HapoA^ caifBift orojrri- 

JOlft, BAOCaBOR'B TaiTB BCflRUI 6yflCTBa BHA^ H caBTB 6yft- 
CTBOBaJTB. 

ry6epHaTopnb saAyv^HBo ^epTHJTB ^HrypRR na jiesan^eirB ne- 
peA> HHiTB JiHCii 6yMarH. OcrajiBHue Hojraajra. 

— ^Ba 6apaRa yse A&ftcTByiorB, aame npeBocxoAHTejiBCTBO, — 
Hecir&io saroBopKJTB nojiHififtHeftCTep'By — rpeilft na AHflrB CyjifiTb 

rOTOBl. 

FydepnaTopi, npHH^ypHB'B raasa, CHOTp&n mhmo nojraioft- 
Keftciepa RyAa-TO BAajiB. noorlAHeiiy noRasaiocB, qro HanajiB- 
HHRi ry6epHlH SAen otb Hero npoAOJURenia AORJiaAa. 

— H BOTB en^e, aame npeBOCxoAHTejiBCXBO, na cnerB poA- 

CTBeHHHKOBi: HpOCTO, HHRaRHHH CpeACTBaHH HX'B HO HporOHHniB. 

BosBMyrB wb 6apaR'B 6oJiBHoro, ohh ne orxoAan: oiAaft, Rpn- 

8* 



116 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Hn,Th, HasaAi. B^epa, same npeeocxoAHTejiBCTBO, Rapjia Borj^a- 
HHia 6a6a np^MO nyrb sa rpyAB ne xBaiaerB: cBopHH, rpb^htb, 
uy^al cnpoTOfl no Mipy nycrnrB xoH6im>iI 

— Hy, HTo-xi OTOTB KapjTB... KaKt Bu roBopme? 

— SapjTB BoiAaHHTb, — nocninmo noACKasaJH nojmuiftMeft- 
ciepii, — RapjTB BorAaHini mjDanne, CTapmift BpaH'B. c^to dro 
oei>: Rapjia BorAanina Illjnnme He anaeTB*? — HeAoyirlBajrB npo 
C66h nojanuflHeftcrepi. 

— «IIlMapa>l.. «iiycRaH)TB nncapyi! RaRi noHATB Tyn hto 
snCyAB?.. H hto Tanoe ara cmicapai? — ^MeAJienHO h Kaici 6u ca- 
MOMj ce&h roBopHJTB rydepHaTopi. 

— A^ B^AB diOy Bame npeBOCXOAHrejiBCTBO, upocro laici 
ceC'l, nycToe. cIIlMapa*, sa^cb — <iiiMapa>; a bi noRopoBsb — 
loxjiH, TaKB y Tbx% cxMapai Karaa-TO. TaKi ceOi: aKynejixl— 
yjTKtCaacB h oanpaacB Ha HpncyrcTByionpxi, o6iacHaj[n> Oco6eH- 
HU&, noBHAHMOMy, y6teAeHHuft, hto Aaen HaA^esan^ee o6i»aeHeHie. 

— XMapa— dio ly^a, o6jiaKO, — cKpoMHO BCTaBHJn crapn- 
^oK'L H8i HOJUiROBi, B% ^pH^ B06HHaro BpaHa. — A HOfapa — He 
QEaio; HO B^poflTHO H aro cjiobo ne Cesi sHa'ieHBfl y napoAa. 

— Rasoe lani aHa^eHBe?— yse cosciwb saicaxaJTB na nero 
Oco5eHHuft. 

— HoBBOJiBTe mh6, Bame npeBocxoAHiejiBCTBo, CKasaiB, — ctb 
sanHHKOft H HepinrarejiBHO oCpaniJicji ri ry6epHaTopy ^Jieni 
ynpaBU.— Mni Raacercit... RaKB-TO... RaR!B-6u aio CRaaaiB?.. Hy, 
Mo;icen 6utb aio napaAORCtl Mu hphtotobhjihcb, safijiaroBpe- 
MeHHO npHroTOBHJiHCB BCTp^THTB xojiepy, 6jiaroAapfl T0My> hto 
oea paHBme ciaoa CBHplncTBOBaTB na lori. Mu nocTpoH^m 6a- 
pann, BaroroBHJni AosHH^eRitiK) h np. H npoTHBi BToro, Roneino, 
BH^ero Be roBopio, Ho son hto buxoahtb na Kbsrb. ^o cbtb 
noji'h y nacL, cjiasa Bory, ne oco6eHHO mhofo 8a6ojiiBaHift, h 
noiTs BciTh 8a6ojii%BaK)np[X'B mh 8a6HpaeirB bi cboh 6ojn»HHii£i; 
HO OHH y naci laiTB bc4 hohth h yiorpaiorB. fl Hsriero ne ro- 
Bopm npoTHBi ni^eHifl Hjm yxoAa, — nocnimHjrB ohi npH6aBHTB, 
o6pan^aflCB bi CTopony Bpa^eft,— anHAeidH, roBopnrB, BcerAa 
BsaMajii A^flcTByioTii CHJiBHie. Hacejueme y cefifl bi AOvax'B hors 
co5cTBeHHO caMOfl 6oji^hh ne bhaIjio h ne snaerb, nacROJUBRO 
OBa, caiia no ce6if yasacna h 6e8nontaAHa. Hacejueme BHAHrB 
OAHo; cffiJiajiacB y ^eJOBiRa pBoia, ero Towacx fiepyn vb ro- 
poACRyio 6oJiBHHi^ H OTiyAa o6£iRHOBeHHO Hepesi a^hb xopo- 
MSThf Bcero Han^e Sesi B^oMa h ynacTifl poAHUXi... 

— %o ae Bu xoTHTe CRasaiB? — npepsajTB ero lyCepnaTopi, 
BC6 BpeHfl BHEHarejiLHO cjymaBniift. 

— ^TaTb HaiTL jreRi^K) o xojiepi, nio-jm?— na^ajn 6hjio 
OcofieHHBril, HO ryfiepHaTop'b ABHaenleMi pyRH ocTanoBHJTB ero, 
npOAOiisafl BHHMaTejiBHO cmotp^tb na HJieHa ynpaBH. 

— H xo'iy CRaBaiB, — en^e Menie pimHiejiBHO npoAOJisajTB 



HAOACTb. 117 

Huewh ynpaBU,— a xo^y CRasaTB... Botb, HanpHMipib, npoHsoft- 
H&Tb y Koro HB6ysB hsi naci cjiyHafl BHesansoft, 6HCTpofl 
CMepTH, H6 orb xojiepu, a laRii, orb RaROft Hn6yAB Apyroft 60- 
joribsHH. Bifif> Aaace Hsudi BcerAa Raserca, tto Toro He cffbjiaJiH, 
^yroe ynycTfiUQi, asuih 6u to oARapcTBO— CojibHoft HenpeniEHO 
BUdAopoeijrb 611. 3to bi nameft cpoA^. A npociOMy neJioBi^Ry 
8T0 Tbin> 6ojr£e Raseica. JifiSRe npn yBipeHHocTH^ hto xojiepa 
o^eHb onacfiaa 6ojiiBHb, RaxAOify CAaerca, ^lo ociaHbca 6ojibHOfi 
AOMa, Ha HoneHeme 6jai9KBXb n poAHbirb, ero 6u naB^pHO ot- 
xoAHJiH. A Mu Hxi Bclxi 8a6Hpaeirb, h obh y Haci» wb 6ojib- 
HHi^axi yHHpaiorb, no?TH'Bc6 yimpaiorb... 

— Hy-ci, HTO se bu xothto CRasaTb? — yose H^CROJibRo ho- 
Tepn^JKHBo npepBajTb ero rydepHaiop'b. 

B(A yciaBHJiHCB na Hjnena ynpaBii; bc^^ 6buio hcho, vo 
y Hero bi* rojioBi ^lo to coBclirb HeoacEAaHHoe h nap^AORcajib- 
Hoe. H oHb cairb bha'^^, ^to mucjib ero ho TOJibRo yraAana 
paHbme, rbm owb ee BUCRasaJi'b, ho bc^ich yse eAHHoroiacHO 
ocyasAena, RaR'b h^tto neBOSMoacHoe h HyAOBHnpoe. 

Oahhi ropoACROft roaoBa, Rasaaocb, noHBuairb ero ne TaR'b, 
KaRi> Bci. HaRaoHHBi) roaoBy, cTapHRi) Moa^aai, xeAaeHHO me- 
Beaa najibi^aHH aeacan^ft nepoA^ hemii RapaHAanrb. 

— fl xoHy CRasaTb, — en^e 6oaie po6RO npoAoasaai» laeni 
ynpaBU, — B-b TaRHxi cay^aaxi nacca BOsdysAona, aerRO hoa- 
AaeTca, aob^p^hbo BHcaynraBaerb h cava cosAaerb BceBosMoacHHa 
aereHAu. H HeHHoro Hyacno B^b TaRHX'b cay^aaxi BSBoanoBaHHoft 
HepHH, HTo6u... Jifi Borb, HanpHKipi, TaRofl cay^afil — laeni 
ynpaBU oacHBEaca h OTOHb o6paAOBaaca BoaHOSHociH npsBecTH 
HSB^THuft eiiy caynaft h rtirb nicRoabRO OTAaaHTb Heo6xoAH- 
HocTb AOCRasatb cbok) Mucab.— TaRoft cay^aftl IIpoHSBOAHaH na 
AHax-b AOSHH^eRiUH), Tan, BHHsy, B^b rasHHCTOicb OBpart: B'b 
Aoici yMepi xoaepnuft. IlycTHaH B'b a^o Rap6oaRy, cyaeiiy. 
Ha 6yTHaH, hto cb cyaeifofl, naRaeena 6oabmaa searaa bth- 
ROTRa cb HsuinHCbH) RpynHiiMH 6yRBaHH: aA'B. Hameaca rpaHOT- 
Hiift, npoTOTaai>. ^to ax? Oyruab h bc* HHCTpyiieHTH — bi> ap©- 
GesrH, H ^eabAmep'b eae hofh yneci. 

— Jlft, Aa' Bce 8T0 npoRpacHo! Ho hto ate hbi Bcero 8Toro?— 
ry6epHaTop'b Tepaai Tepnime. 

— He OHeHb aa... to ecTb a xo^y CRaaaTb, ne caHmROirb 
aH ysi> dHeprHHHO A^CTByeirb mu? HaceaeHie naci coBciicb ne 
jioHHMaerb... 

— To ecTb, RaRi se bto? OcTaBHTb naceaeHie na npoHSBoax 
cyAb6u, He npnHHiiaa HHRaRHxi irbpi? AaTb anHAeHlH cbo6oa- 
Huft, 6e8npenaTCTBeHHUfl xoa'b? 

— To ecTb He coBciirb, a TaRi>... nepBoe Bpeua, no Rpaftneft 
hApb, He OHOHb yacA... HapoAB yBHAnrb, RaRi CTpanma 6oai8Hb, 
caiTb npHAerb npocHTb noMonpL... 



r 



lid PyCCKOE BOrATGTBO. 

^eB'b ynpaBU roBopmii jxq BecBMapo6RO. 

— yCTpOHJIH COJIBHHIQIy 6apaRH H npOB'^TpHBaTB HXl, HTO JIH? 

A HapoA'B nycRaft ce6i yMHpaerB y ce6fl no xoMani fiesi spa- 
^e6eofl noMon^Hl 3to cobc^mi vb HameM'b pyxil — npespHieJiBHO 
BHHpnKHBajTb Oco6eHHufl. 

I ySepHaTOpi, HeAOBOJUBHuJet, sase noxHflJica co CTyjia. IIos- 
HMHct H jipyrie. 

Ih-h ABepeft npieMHofi nojon^eflcKifl npacTaBi a&bho yjse 
ciapaJicH o6paTHTb na coGh BEHiiaHie noJomiftHeflCTepa. HaKo- 
Heni^, OBI noflnajii ero bstjuia'b h BHBROirb BusBajii hs'l Ka6H- 
Beia. UojiHiiiftMeflcTep'b Bumejrb h, BOBBpaiBBmHCb ^epesx mh- 
HyTj, monoTOM^ o ^eni) to soJiOJRHjrb ryCepHaiopy. 

— Hy, HTO act TaKoe? nycKaft ^pHJ^yrb: mu hitl o6iJic* 
EHM^,— paBHOAymHO npomenrairb ry6epHaTop'B. 

— Bu roBopHie: 6eBi BCJiRoft Bpa^e6H0fl noMon^s. Hy, a 
nlM% 2ce BH HacB 6yAeTe Jiimah? RaRU xenepB cpoflCTBa npo- 
TUBTi xojiepu? — cnpamHBajiii Oco6eHHaro wb yrjuy ry6epHaTop- 
cKaro sa6HHeTa MaJieHBRift, Be<;i»Ma noABiuRHuft npeAciAaiej^ 
yiaAHofi ynpaBU. 

— AojuKHO 6htl HHRaRHXi! To se, HTO H npesAO, — Bcia- 
BHJI^ pjiAOMi CToaBmifl ropoACRofl roJiOBa. 

— Hy, OAHaRo!.. 

— ^TO se, OAHaRO? 9 noMHio xopomo xojiepy copoRi bocb- 
Moro roAa. H TorAa yace 6hULi> napoHB na noraxi, crapHRH ase* 
EHTL coCHpajiHCB. BoiTB TonopB cjoiniy: Raaci AOJiofll pu6u ne 
%mhl A TorAa Bce 6ojiiBme HacnerB xpa6pocTH. He po6iftl 60- 
jtIbhb bch— on OAHOft po6ocTH. l^mB, neft, hto xo^emB, a tojibro 
Be P06I1&. noMHK), npHCJianii 6ujii> Kb naiTB bbi IlnTepa renepajiis 
CTOJinQH%, Ayxii 8T0TI noAA^pasBBaiB. MojiOAei^'B, RpacaBOA^B hsi^ 
ce6ji, cEJiaHi laRofl, iiapcTBO eiiy He6ecHoe. cHjieBaiB, roBopnrB, 
Ha xojiepy; Bce otb po6ocTH>. H o6oApflJrB. Cam shjtb bocojio^ 
sa HHifB H Apyrie. KaRi cxaaTHJio ero na jjotuibj owb aiaR^ 
yx^innjioi y HSBon^Ra csaAH sa peccopu n rpehhtb: noroHflftt 
H, Eipnie JiH? pucBK) no moctoboS TaR^B h noMHaoi'B. A cam*: 
<BpemB, CO MHOK) He cJiaAHniBl» ^a tojibro AByxi RBapiajiOBi 
cepAe^HMft He npo6%sajrB — ynajTB. Ha yrpo cxopoHUJiH. Botb 
OBo— fl on po6ocTHi 

— ^TO se Bce 8X0 AORassiBaeTB? — HacninuiHBO cnpocnji'B 
Oco6eHHBift. 

— HirB, BTO, ROHOHHO, a TaKl, R'B CJOBy. A BOTB CTapH- . 

HeK'B y eacB 6ujvb, na BocRpeceHCROfl, lyAa, RHBsy, 6aHK) Aep- 
^^Jl^, TenepB ea nirb^ a&bho crop'kia, a 69Se 6ujia orpoMHaa. 
Obb ch yTpa ao Benepa lonHJn ary canyio 6aHK) h caifB pasa 
no ABa na a^hb napnicfl h napoA'B S^AHfiifi AapoMi nycRaen. 
H laK^ fiCK) xojiepy: npaBOCJiaBHue, mojii, ciapi h loaAi, sajra 
na mruA napi)! %o se bu AyMaexe? Tan^B, no t%mi> RBapxa- 



HAHACTB. 119 

jiaMi, Bu sHaeTBy 6ojiBine Bce. C^AHOia. KaRi-HTO^ — ceftnaci s'b 
6aHK). TaiTB y»:'b Bopna-JiH ch HHifb, pBOia-jiH — see paBHo: 
nap^Ti! H— cifibftTecB, eanomKa^ CMMTecB!— xHOrie H86aBHJiHCB. 
CHiniHo? \Ito ffljiaTB? Hy ys'B laRi h 6utb: bi eobgh'l BacB 
Haciriiny. Aseft datb HasaA'B y CimpHAOHi E^HHuna Kynepa 
cxBaiHJio. Oh'b, He AOJiro syMaa, ^iBCTaro Aerrio. Bupsajio, obtb 
B-B APy^ofl pasii. TaM'B yaci He snaio, mhofo jih oh^b ero bu- 
nHJui. Bu Aynaeie, pasopBaJio napna? CeroAaa, 6aTiomRa, na 

ROdJiaXX BV^JVb — 8A0p0B6X0HeRBl.. 

— 0, £[ SHaio, no^eHHuft 3axapi AnApeH'TB, snaio: 6aHBRa 
Aa RBacoRi, A^roTB a& ^^% no»ajiyfi, RepocHHi. CoBciirB b'b 
SpA namero no^ieHHaro AyMCRaro Ryne^ecTBa. ^emeBO h ithjioI 

— 3to tohho, 6aTK)niRa, tohho; nani'B 6parB— Ry^e^•B eny— 
H8BicTHo: HTO HH A^^ieBJie, TO H MHjrIft. A BOTB BU, eatue Cm- 
u)podie, Haci> TenepB nayHHie, h^itb 6u HairB, xotb h AoporHMi, 
Aa noH86aBHTBca on arofl xojiepHoft Hanacrn? 

«Baine 6jiaropoAie> 6ujio cRasano Cb yAapenieiTB. OcoCenHufl 
6hun> cusb ABAHRa. FopoACRoft roJiOBa SHajii ero OTiia, nerpes- 
Baro, noAaBJieHHaro C^ahoctbio cxapHRa; BHajTB, hto h b'b yHH- 
BepcHTeri Oco6eHHUft y^HJUca na cpeACiBa OAHoro Rynsia, pu6HiiRa. 



V. 

ry6epHaTop'B yse a^bho CTOfljrB y jrrJiOBaro ORHa, Ha6jnoAajrB 
npE6jiHaLaBniyiocfl no jjoaajb lOJiny. EyiKa mojirhx'b CeperoBuxi) 

TOprOBI^eBIi H TOprOBORl, HeJEOB'bR'B B'B TpHAl^aTB, C06paJiaCB 6UJI0 

OROJio sAaHla ropoACRofl yiipaBU h, nposAaBi H'iROTopoe BpeHA, 
ABHHyjiacB Ri ryCepHBTopcROMy Aony. JIioah num aobojubho 
HHHHo, 6e8'B ocoCeHHaro myica, sanHiiafl "lacTB yjiHi^u. BnepeAH 
no tpoTTyapy A^CHTRa ABa 6a6'B rpoMRO pa8roBapHBaJiH. 

— KyAa a cb CHpoTaiai? Ohi, ^to-jib, mh4 RycoRi jiflCTb? 
JI^BainaTB 3pkTb na 6epery, ho nepBuft toa'b. BpeAB on ee! 
BpeniB!.. 

— Xotb no jnoAaMi noSHpaTBca nocjrS woro* 

— TojUBRo rbitb H RanHTajmniBCfl cb vajTHMH peCflTaim, hto 
fieperoMi. 

— He 6oftcB, y ^hbrh bm pu6a CB-lacaa, 6e8i bpoahocthI— 
BURpnRHyjua Rpyrjioj[Hi](aa, HOJiOAaa 6a6eHRa, BucTynafl BnepeAi»«— 

BCK) RaRl eCTB Ha CTOJI']^ OCTaBHJTB. 

— %o TU! 

— H npa... na Micrl yMeperB. 

— 3a TO H JtyHBRa! ^afl, RaRi Biyaa yrnajiii, ci> tSx-b ca- 
loucB nopib CB HHifB BOs^RaeTcs; TpoTift roA'b y neft na RBapTepi. 

— A ci Menfl, vaTB moa, TaRi» TpH rpHBHu cjionajTB^ acnnAi). 
Bee, roBopHTi, b'b BOAy no6pocaio. 



120 



PFGCKOE BOrATCTBO. 



— A TH ^QTHaJia — ftapoMx? Hat, h k bc* copoKt 0T;tajra, A 
TOBapy Bcero py6jiefi Ha hhtb* 

— K CTpaxy sn^ a Ha6pajrac&, ^'bBOEBEa!— aaroBopHJia onaiB 
Kpyrjiojnmaa GaCeHtta- — PJiiiJKy: JiiaerL lojiropujiufl, jia npjaMO 
Ha MeeH. Hy, nponajia mojs rojioBymKa! A oh^ BMnp£Mnjrc^ 
ataK^: OAicL ece, roBopBTB, Bame 6jraropojt!e, oinn^eHo; HEiero 
airti* Hy^ noBepeyjiti oEaea Te64, Focoojih. 

— To^Ke, ^aftj He jD^apoirt, Pwjio to y te6^ nacjiaHOe; a 
BHTOTb ;iapoM^ HO ciapbifl, A^ KOJT^eHoriflj a tok'b — jnoCETejib!— 
ycM'^txeyjiacB OffHa cxapyxa. 

— To-TO jDofimejiBl Tm, ;^ojimBO, noimmn^— jnoSHxem! — 
orpuBEyjtaci) 6a66BKa.— U Bp6iiii>: npE C^jihocth AByrpEBeEHE^ 
oTj^a. 

— A-a! TH JioMaib? JIoMafl! — ropa^HJica b'l Tojnrt cyxofl, 
BHcoidli ciapEEi*. — JIoMatl ueh6bo! A rxh bbeoh'b? na noKa^B 
3a£0Ei! 

— To-K> E ecTt! Th Aonpe^ij j^st KpacHHit oiAaft 6epB 
xoTB BecB. ToBapi), ^afl, ne Kpaj^esbifi, — corjiamancfl ;^yrofi. 

— A sa MtcTO, roBopiOj aa wicTO j^estni to Bsajni? KpoB- 
EH£ OTAaji%I A TeEepB roHBniB?-»KpBHajix bo Bce ropJio EpEBofi, 
niHpoKoiiJie^fi napent h 6eji^ cefiji bii rpyj^B ci* TaKEirB oxe- 
CTO^ieHieMTjj KaK'B 6y;iT0 TaMx ch^^^jtb sjAftmift Bpart ero... 

— Hto pHfia! HtTTi, BpenUi, ne pu6h, TyiL se pufiofl nax- 

BQTh, — ;tOKaBUBaJI'L KTO*TO Bt ^HpyrOfl CTOpOH^* 

CoBCiMi nosa^E tojiem j^obojibho *ihcto o^tmA irimaHjiHT> 
o6cT0£TeJiBE0 pascKasMBaji'b ^iio xo TpeMi-^eTiipeBci> HeJioB'^KaifB, 
me;^IIHMll pa;ioM%. 

— ..,Hy, ^To TH AJMB^nit, fipaxemi th wofi! CnacECo, 
METBKa 3y6oEi oxGeji'b, coBciMi* 6mjio cepAe^saro CRanajiH. Bt 
cyMJjinie, roBopHrb, Bapoj^ bbojieeib. EaKoe xyTt cyMJiiHie? Ca- 

MOBE^eU^ a, rOBOpETL: BOH^ 3TEME CaMEjMB, ^aft, TSUlfijkJi'h: 0E1> 

TpyCtty 3Ty bi* poaheri>, h i^epnaerij, j^a ^epnaoTi*. Hero ati 
ryii. enie? CyMjitaieL, 

Ho^^ofi^yr Ki> ryfiepHaTopcKOMy soMy, zmji^M ocTanoBEJiECb b, 
uoju^a, ^Ejiflj^, OcTanaBJtBfiaJincb Taoce e npoxojKle, e xoitaa 
poena, He cuoxp^ na ycaaiH nojiBiieflCKEXT,. 

Bi) 3T0 BpeHH E^ ryCepBaiopcKOMy ^oMy noaiiixaji^ aEEnaS'b 
BeCKMa cxpaano^ ^opMH. 

Ha qeTKfpexKoJiecnoM^ xo^ ycTaBJieeii 6hjl nepEHfl npo- 

CTOpHHfl ilB^EKTB, ^^BepAE KOTOpaTO OTKpUBaJfiaCIi K^h sa^EElCb KO- 

jiecaH'b, Caepxy noKpBiTBifi ^epEod KJieenEofi ejee KOJieHRopotf'b, 
SE^EK^ ooKaHEBajdca ea MarKEX^, ynpyrflX'B ;Q>oaiHHaxt. Ha ko3- 
jiaxiij pa^oMi* ch Kyiepoai^, cEji't.ii» laaoBtKii^TOiKe secb tbm- 
Hufl^ Bi EopoTKOfi, pejceeiTB OQjtnoJi cftSffll^ ^M?^'^* no;(iit£aBi>^ 




HAIUCTB. 



121. 



Tojina 6ofl8JinBO CToponsjiacB on nepHaro aimnasa h conpo- 
BOXA^iBmaro ero nepHaro H6JioB'6Ka Bib 6jiy3t* 

— Ban^iy npeBOCxoflHTeJiBCTBy yroAHO Omjio saj^liTb, koki^ 
ycrpoeHBi xoJiepHzifl lejiirH,— AORJiaAUBaJi^ BMmeAmiA Ha y^Hi^? 
nojiHitifiMeficTep'B. 

Jlendft HaftCKift BiiepoRi meBeJoui'B rap^HHy, Fyciafl jieciBa 
BBicoRHXi) Tonojieft, nocaaceHHMTL Bjip^h yjnn^, ^kojibro sa- 
EpHBaJia CTOHBmyio nepeA'B ORnaiiH xojiepHyK) Tejrbry. TyCep- 
Haiopi Bucynyjicfl bi orho. 

— Jl^a, w, KOHeqHO... sa, — pasdHHHO 6opHOTal^ oitb bi* to 
Bpetffl, Rorsa nojnu^iftMeftcTep'b A6MOHCTppIpoBaJI^ dKnna^iij otiipM- 
Bafl ABopiiu n noRaHHBaa ero Ha aP^^^^^^*^? ^ ^^^^ orhohii, 

BHT^HyBmHCB, CTOHJTB TOpHBlft CaHHTap'B. — A^, 3X0 6yABTh yflOGHO.,. 

Tojsna npocHTMefl ymia ort ryCepHaxopa neyaoiureTBOpeHHOft, 

He CMOTpfl Ha ycnOKOHTeJIBHUfl CJIOBa, Ch KOIOpMM^ OH'b 06paTBJICA 

Kb Hefl. CjiOBa ero bth juoah, noBHAEMOMy, noHJiJis no CBoeMy. 
IIo Rpaftnefl nipt, Roraa obtb saflBHJrB, hto — «Bce BOsMoaceoe 
6yAerb CA'6jiaH0», hsi tojehu bua&ihjich totb caund bucoeiA 
ciapHRi, ROTopHft TaKb ropflHHJicfl H, rB yAHEJieHiio ry6epHaTopa, 
OHOHB CHJiBHO sanpoTecTOBaJTB npoTHB:B aioro <B03uoJEBaro». 

— HHKaRi 3Toro CAiJiaTB HeB08M03KHo» eame npiocxoAHTejib- 
CTBO, HHRaRi) HeBosHOSHo! Eysa-s'L Tor^a nojiAd^rhm? IIpjQLifO— 
noMHpafl! 

A 6a6u, HH^ero ne cjiymaa, ronocHJin: <6y;p>Ta oti;m poahmgL.» 
ToJina, yBOJoneHHaH hoctopohhehh BbBaKEMB, eei^oBOJiBHaji, 
HanpaBHJiacB bhhbb ri 6epery, npoAOJ^Ko:! ropaiHTbCii h npote- 
CTOBaiB npoTHB-B npHHaTBixi nipx. Kpo^m KBapTana rpa, oaa 
npHBJieHeHa 6iuia myMOin>, pasAaBaBnmMCH hs'b npoyjiRa. Epfi- 
Hajia 6a6a: / 

— FoBopio-acB Te6i, Bame 6jiaropo;;ie, njieMiiHHHiiy yctm- 
TajTB!.. KaRaa 6ojr63HB! 0, FocnoAH, ^o ato Taaoe? Caeaifta^^^ 
a GaBejiBHTB, oRaanmifl tu TOprB, asi HA^-^el.H. 

CaBejiBHH'B He cjoimajTB lopuoniHBmeft ero cxapfx^ 
njiacTOiTB Ha Tporryapi, ohi HSAaBaJi'B EeoupeA't 
GaHHTapi H ABoe ropoAOBiix'B ctoajie Ha;^i> hem%> 
SBajiH Bi HBaHOifb CaBeJiBH^'l HRoiy VL Eor^a 
oiqaHHHoe ycHJiie, HaROHe]:('B, nojQoaAa ^ noes 
CTaJIO pBaTB. 

CaHHiapi TOTHacB se npHHHJica Ea Hero m. 
po^OBUSB, ciaJTB lan^HTB Bi> CToaBmyHj pnioffi' 

£a6a, yqinHBnmcB sa Mysa, BonHiia wk * 

FopoAOBoft ypesoHHBas'B ee. 

— Oho, Moserb, h xk&ib; a 
pyxa, He npenaTCTByft, noToiiy 

ToJina CTOflJia MOJu^a, se 

Ha npOTHBOHOJIOKHOlfB TpORJlpl 



i 





"Pf.- 7^'' 



120 PyCCKOB BOriTCTBO. 

— A Tu ;Q^ajia — As^poHi? ^aft, h a, sdb copoKi» OTAajia. A 
TOBapy Bcero py6Jiefi Ha hatb. 

— H CTpaxy svb a Ha6pajiacB, A^BOHSKa!— saroBopHJia oiuitb 
RpyrjioJiHKafl 6a6eHRa. — Tjuishj: Jiiaevb AOJiropuJiiift, jsfi npsno 
Ha MeHfl. Hy, nponajia moa roJiOBymRa! A ohb BunpaiiHjrc/i 
diasB: <Q]sjkch see, roBopHrb, Bame 6jiaropoAie, OHHn^eHo; HHHero 
HiTBli Hy, noBepHyjiB, cjiaBa Te6i, rocnoAH. 

— Toxe, Haft, He a^POitb. Pbuio to y Te6H uacoiaHoe; a 

aHTOTB A&POUB HTO CTapuft, A& ROJUHeHOlift, a TOSB — ^JIK)6hT6J[B) — 

ycM^xHyjiacB oAHa ciapyxa. 

— To-TO jnoCurejiBl Th, AOJiaHO, noioraniB— jhoChtojib! — 
orpusnyjiacB 6a6eHRa.— H BpeniB: npH 6isaocTE AByrpHBeHHNft 
OTAana. 

— A-a! Tu Jioi£aTB? Jloicaft! — ropaiHJicfl bb tostA cyxoft, 
Bucoidft ciapHRB. — Jloifaft! HHHeBol A rA% saKOHB? tu noRaacH 

SaROHBl 

— To-TO H ecTB! Tu AonpejKB ab% KpacHuxtB oTAaft n 6epH 
xoTB BecB. ToBapB, Haft, ne spaAOHBift, — corjiamajicfl APyroft. 

— A 8a ificTO, roBopK), sa nicTO aohbih to BSHjm? KpoB- 
Hua oTAajTBl A TonepB rominiB?— RpHHafli bo Bce ropjio spHBOft, 
nrnpoKonjieHift napeHB n 6hjib C66a bi> rpyAB cb TaRHMB ose- 
CTOHemeMi), BaKB 6yAT0 TaMB cHA&irB sjn^ftmift BparB ero... 

— ^TO puCa! HirB, BpemB, ne pM6a. TyrB ne pu6oft nax- 

HeTB, — AORASUBaJIB KTO-TO BB APyTOfl CTOpOHi. 

COBCiUB HOSaAH TOJUni AOBOJIBHO ^HCTO OA^Tilft irln^aHHHB 

oGcToaTOJiBHO pascKasBffiajiB tto to TpeMB-neTupeMB neJiOBiKaifB, 
meAnmiiB paAOiCB. 

— ...Hy, HTO TH AyMaemB, 6paTei?B th Moft! CnacHfio, 
MHTBRa 3y6oRB ot6hjib, cobc^hb Ghjo cepA6HHaro ci^anajiH. Bb 
cyjuiiHie, roBopHTi, HapoAB bboahieb. KaRoe TyrB cyiaiHle? Ca- 
MOBiiAein» a, roBopurB: bohb sthmh caMHMH, naft, rjiaA^JTB: ohb 
Tpy6Ry 3Ty bb poahhrb, h nepnaoTB, a* nepnaeTX. ^ero »b 
TyrB e^^e? CyMJiiHie!.. 

IIoAofiAa RB ry6epHaTopcROMy AOMy, jiioah ocTaHOBHJiHCB h, 
MOiiHa, xjxjMOL. OcTanaBJiBBajincB t^ksrq h npoxoasie, h Toana 
pocaa, He CMOTpa na ycnala noaniieflcRRXB. 

Bb 8T0 Bpena Ri ryCepHaTopcROMy AOHy noKbixMi> aRHnasB 

BeCBMa CTpaHHOft $opMH. 

Ha HOTHpexRoaecHOMB xoAy ycTaBaoHi 6HaB nepHBift npo* 
cTopHHft amjiKbj ABepiia ROToparo OTRpuBaaacB rb saAHHMB ro- 
aecaii'B. GBepxy noRpuTHft nepnoft RaeeHRoft Han RoaeHRopoirB, 
anJlHRi) HORaHHBaaca na icarRHx^B, ynpyrnxB Apo^HHaxB. Ha ro8- 
aaxB, paAOMB cb RynepoicB, cha'&ib neaoBiRtB— Tose BecB tom- 
HHft, BB RopoTRoft, peMHeM^ HOAHoacaHHoft Caysi^* HoA^ixaBB, 

OHB COCROHHaB CB RoseaB. 



HAIUCTB. 121^ 

Tojma 6oa8JinBo CTopoHHJiacB on nepHaro aRanasa n conpo- 
BOSAABinaro ero nepHaro HOJioBiKa bi* fijiys'l. 

— Ban^iy npeBOCxoAHxeJiBCTBy yroAHO 6iuio bh^Itb, RaRi 
ycrpooBH xoJiepHzia TOJOtirH,— AORjiSAUBaJiii BUineAniift na yjini^ 
nojiHitffiHeflcTep'L. 

Jlendft Maftcsift BiiepoRi meBejnsji'B rapASHy. Fycraa JiBCTBa 
BucoRHXi Tonojieft, nocasenmix'b bsojib yjnmu, h^eojibko sa- 
EpuBaaia CToaBmyio nepefli oRnaiiH xoJiepHyK) xejiiry. ry6ep- 
HaTopi Bucynyjicji bi orho. 

— Jl^a, AA, ROHe^HO... A&) — ^pasdflHHo dopMOiajn ohi bb to 
Bpetffl, RorAa nojnu^ifiHeflcTep'b A^^OHCTpHpoBajTB dRHnaacB, oiRpu- 
Bafl ABepiiu n noRa^HBaa ero Ha APO^KHHaxi, a noA^ orhomi, 
BHTAHyBmncB, ctohjtb Hepnuft caHBrap^s.— ^a, aio 6yAerB yAoSno... 

Tojsna npocHiejieft ymjia on rydepHaxopa HoyAOBJieTBopeHHofi, 
He cMoipfl na ycnoROHTejiBHiui CAOBa, ci ROTopunn ohb odpaxHJKCfl 
Kb Heft. CjioBa ero bth jhoah, noBHAHMoify, noHfljm no CBoeiiy. 
IIo RpaftHefl xipi, RorAa ohi> saflBHiix, "vlo — cBce BOSMOSHoe 
6yAerb cA'^jiano*, nsi tojihu BUA&iHJica Ton caimft BUCORift 
CTapHRi, ROTOpuft TaRB ropHHHJiCH H, Kb yAHBJieHuo ry6epHaTopa, 

OHeHB CHJIBHO SaHpOTeCTOBaJTB npOTHBB STOFO cBOSHOSHarOi. 

— HHRaRi 8Toro CA'J^axB HeBOSMoacHo, Bame npiocxoAHTejuB- 

CTBO, HHRaRB HeB08H02KH0! EyAa-STB TOFAa nOAAA^CA? IIpflHO — 

noMHpafl! 

A 6a6u, HHHero ne cJiyniaH, ronocHjm: <6yABTe omnu poAHuel..» 
Tojina, yBeJoneHHan hoctopohhhmh steaRaus, neAOBOJiBHaA, 
nanpaBHJiacB bhh3i» rb 6epery, npoAOJiaRaa ropa^HTBca n npoTe- 
CTOBaxB npoTHBB HpHHflTUXB H%pi». IIpoflAS RBapTana TpH, OHa 
npEBJueHOHa 6iuia myMoirB, pasAaBaBniHMCfl H8t» npoyjuca. Kpa- 
Hajia 6a6a: / 

— FoBOpio-acB Te6i, Bame 6jiaropoAle, njieiwHEHiny ycBa- 
xajTB!.. RaRafl 6oji^hb1 0, FocnoAH, ^to dTo TftRoe? CaBenH^B, 
a GaBejiBHTB, ORaanHfiift tu HopxB, a^ HAH-jRe!.. 

CaBOJiBn^^s HO cjoimajTB TopnomnBrneft ero cTapyxH. Jleaca 
HJiacTOirB Ha xpoTryapi, owb HSAaBaJi'B HeonpeA^enHMO SByRH. 
CaHHTapi H ABoe ropoAOBUxi ctoajih naAB hsmi. Tojihrh bh- 
sBajiH BB OBflHoiTb CaBOJiBH^'l HROTy H ROFAa 6a6a, CA&iaBB 
OTHaflHHoe ycHJiie, HaROHeiti, noAHflJia h nocsAEuia ^ro, HBanaro 
CTaJIO pBaTB. 

CaHHxapB TOTHacB ase npHHflJicfl sa Hero n, npH noMonp ro- 
poAOBtixB, cxaJTB xan^HTB wb CTOflBmyK) phaom'b xojiepnyK) leJiiry. 

£a6a, yqlnHBnmcB sa Mysa, Bonnjia na bch) yjimqy. 

FopoAOBoft ypesoHHBajiB ee. 

— Oho, MOserB, h xm&ib; a GojiisHB caua co6ofl. Tu, eTa- 
pyxa, HO npenflTCTByft, noTOny npnRasano: RaRB to octb pBOTa..« 

Tojuna CTOiuia HOJna, ne ABHraacB cb M'bcTa. B'b dTo BpeMfl 
Ha npoTHBonojio2CHOMB TpoTTyap% noRasascfl cpeAHaro pocTa nm- 



120 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

— A TH ;^yMaJIa — japoiTB? ^aft, n a bc4 copoKi oxjajia, A 
TOBapy Bcero py6jiefi na naiB. 

^ II CTpaxy flcb a Ha6pajiacB, A^BOHSKa!— saroBopHJia oiuitb 
Epyr^oJiBnafl 6a6eHRa. — Tjlhxj: JiisQTb AOJiropBiJifiift, as^ npaHO 
Ha Meaa. Hy, nponajia Hoa rojiOBymRa! A ohi BBinpaiiiurc/i 
aiaKii: oa^b Bce, roBopHTB, same 6jiaropoAie, o^Hn^eHo; HH^ero 
eirbU Ily, noBepHyjii>, cJiaBa Te6*, FocnoflH. 

— Toae, qaft, He a&POitb. Pbuio to y Te6a MacJiaHoe; a 

3HT0rB MpOITB HTO CTapHft, fla KOJUHeHOlift, a TOKl — JIH)6HTeJIB! — 

ycMixHjJiacB oflHa ciapyxa. 

— To-TO jiK)6HTejiBl Th, rojikho, noMHHniB— JnoCHTejiB! — 
orpuanyjiacB 6a6eHRa.— H BpemB: npH CiAHOCTH AByrpnB6HHH& 
QT^ajia. 

— A-a! TH JHOnaTB? JIoMaft! — roparajica bi TOJUii cyxofl, 

BHCOFdfl CTapHRl. — JIOMaft! HHHeBO! A Vfjb SaKOH^B? TU noRa^KH 

— To-TO H ecTBl Tu sonpeKi XBi RpacHuxi oTAafi h 6epH 
xoTB BecL* ToBapi), nafl, He RpaAOHBift, — corjiamajica Kpjvoi. 

— A 8a MicTO, roBopK), sa MicTO achbiti to Bsajra? KpoB- 
HBija 0Tji,ajrBl A TenepB roHHmB?— RpHHairB bo Bce ropjio RpsBOft, 
mnpoKonjiemfl napoHB n 6EJVb ce6a b'b rpyAB cb TaRHiTB ose- 
CTOHeHleHx, RaRi 6yAT0 TaifB cha&jtb sjn^ftoiift span ero... 

— ?T0 pH6a! HiTi, BpemB, He pwCa. TyrB ne pH6oft nax- 

HeTTj,— AOKaSBIBaJI'B RTO-TO B'B APyTOfl CTOpOHi. 

Conchwb HosaAH tojiek aobojibho ^hcto oA^TUft ir6n:(aHnHi> 
oGcToaiejiLHO pascRasuBaji'B hto to TpeMi-neTupeiCB qeJuoBiRaifi, 
mej^unm'h paAOici. 

— .*.Hy, ^TO TH AyMaeniB, CpaTeiji th moA! CnacH6o, 
METBRa 3y6oRi> 0T6HJrB, coBciwb 6Hjro cepAOHHaro ci^anajiH. Bi> 
cyM-B-lEie, roBopHTB, napoA'B bboahhib. KaRoe TyrB cyicjiiHie? Ca- 
uoBHAem^ a, roBopsTB: bohb aTHim caMHMH, nafl, rjiaA^JTB: ohb 
Tpyfiay siy B'B poahhr-b, h ^epnaoTi, a^ ^epnaerB. ^ero jki 
TyrB eme? CynjiiHie!.. 

IIoAofiAA Ki ry6epHaTopcROify AOMy, jhoah ocTaHOBHJiHCB h, 
MOJna, ;i:a2ljih. OcTanaBJiBBajincB TaiuRe h npoxoasiei h TOJina 
pocjia^ H0 cMOTpa na ycHJiIa noJiHiiefiCRBX'B. 

B^ mo Bpena ri ryCepnaTopcROMy AOMy noA'B^xaji'B aRnnasi 
BecBMa cxpaHHoS ^pMH. 

Ha HeTHpexRoaecHOiTB xoAy ycTaBJieni 6HjrB ^epBHft npo* 
cxopeHJ^ HJnnKb^ ABepiia ROToparo OTRpHBaJiacB r'b saAHHMi ro- 
itecaHi). Csepxy noRpHTHft nepnoft RJieenRofi hjih ROJieHRopoicB, 
^n^HKi* noRawBajica na icarRHxi, ynpyrzxx Apoaomaxi. Ha ros- 

mx-h^ pHAOlTB CB Ry^epOlTB, CHA^JTB HOJUOBtR-B— TOKO BOCB TOM- 

HMJI, EB EopoTRofl, poHHeiTB HOAHoacaHHOft 6sywh* noAiixaBi, 

OHl COCKOIHJTB CB ROSOJTB. 



HAHACTB. 121v 

Tojma 6oH8jniBo ctopoHEJiacB on nepHaro dimnasa h conpo- 
BOXA&Bmaro ero nepHaro nejiOB'^Ra bi* Cnysi* 

— Bani^ npeBocxo^HTeJiBCTBy yroAHO 6iuio bha^tb, RaRB 
ycipoeBH xojiepHBifl lejiirH, — jipjuid^sfiBdJVb BfiuneAmift Ha yJiHi^ 
nojiHitffiMeflcTep'B. 

Jlendft iia&CRift B^TepoRii meBejnui'B rapAHny. FycTaa JiBCTBa 
bucorhx'b Tonojieft, nocaseHHMTB baojib yarai^u, h^rojibro sa- 
RpuBajna CToaBmyK) nepeA'B ORnaiiH xojiepHyio rejAvj. ry6ep- 
HaTopB Bucynyjicfl bi orho. 

— Jl^a, AAf ROHeuo... a&) — pasc&iHHO dopnoiajii owh Bib to 
Bpetffl, ROiAa noJDUuftueftciep'B A^MOHCTpHpoBajiB aRnnaacB, oiRpn- 
Bafl ABepiiu H noRa^HBaa ero na aP^^^^^^) ^ ^^K^ orhomi, 

BHT^HyBmHCB, CTOaJTB HepHBlfl CaHHTap^B.— ^a, 3T0 6YJlfiTb yA06H0... 

Tojsna npocniejiieft ynua OTb ry6epHaTopa HeyAOBJiexBopeHHofi, 
He CMOTpH Ha ycnoROHiejiBHUfl cjioBa, cb rotopumh ohi o6paTHJD[Cfl 
RB Heft. CjiOBa ero diH juoah, noBHAHHOMy, noHflJin no CBoeiiy. 
IIo RpaftHeft xipi, RorAa ohb saaBnan, "vlo — cBce BOBMoacHoe 
6yAeTB CA%JiaHo») hsi tojihu BujijbjaLJica. Ton caifBifl BUCORia 
CTapHRi), ROTopufl xaRi ropa^HJiCH H, Kb yAHBJiemio ry6epHaTopa, 

OHeHB CHJIBHO SanpOTOCTOBaJTB npOTHBl dTOrO «B03HOSHarO». 

— HHKaRi 8Toro CA'&iaTB HeBOSMOSHo, Bame nplocxoAHTejiB- 
CTBO, HHRaRi HeB08H02CHo! EyAa-si^ TorAa noAA^tTBCA? IIpflMO— 
noMHpaft! 

A 6a6u, HH^ero ne cJiyinaH, touochjih: c6yABTe ornu poAHuel..* 
Tojina, yBeJomeHHaH hoctopohhhmh steaRaun, HOAOBOJiBHaA, 
nanpaBHJiacB bhh3i» r-b 6epery, npoAOJisaa ropaqnTBCA n npoTe- 
CTOBaTB npoTHBi opHHflXBix'B iT&p'B. IIpoflAS RBapTana Tpn, OHa 
npHBJue^eHa 6iuia myMOirB, pasAaBaBinHMCH Hsi npoyjoca. Kpa- 
^ajia 6a6a: / 

— FoBOpio-sib Te6i, Bame 6jiiaropoAie, nJneuflHEHi^y ycBa- 
Tajii!.. EaRafl 6oji^hb! 0, Fochoah, ^to dTo TftRoe? CaBejcBn^'B, 
a GaBOJiBHTB, oRaanmifl th ^oprb, a^ hah-jro!.. 

CaBejiBHTO He cjoimajTB TopHoniHBmeft ero CTapyxH. Jlesca 
njiacToiTB Ha Tporryapi, ohi HSAaBaJU'B HeonpeA^enHMe SByRH. 
CaHHTapi» n aboo ropoAOBUxi CToaJin HaA'B hsmi. Tojirrh bu- 
sBajDffl Bi HBAHoirB CaBeJiBH^'6 HROTy h RorAa 6a6a, ca^&bb 
OT^aflHHoe ycHJiie, HaROHei^By noAHflJia h nocsAEuia ero, HBanaro 
ciajio pBaTB. 

CaHHTap'B TOTHacB see npHHflJica sa nero h, npn homoh^h ro- 
poAOBUxi, CTaJTB Tan^HTB vb CTOflBmyio pHAOMi^ xoJiepHyK) TeJiiry. 

£a6a, yqlnHBnmcB sa Myaca, Bonnjia na bgio jjoeoj. 

FopoAOBoft ype80HHBajn» ee. 

— Oho, MO^LorB; h xm^jib; a 6oji%8hb caua co6ofl. Tu, CTa- 
pyxa, He npenaTCTByft, noTOny npHRasano: RaR'B to ecTB pnoTa... 

Tojina CTOfljia MOJina, ne ABHraacB cb M%CTa. Bi) dxo BpeMfl 
Ha npoTHBonojioasHOUB TpoTTyap% noRasascfl cpeAHaro pocTa mn- 



120 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

— A TU /Q^ajia — A^poMi? ^aft, n a, sci copoRi OTAajia. A 
TOBapy Bcero py6jiefi na hatb. 

— II CTpaxy SI a Ha6pajiacB, A^BOHSKa!— saroBopHJia onaiB 
spymojmuafl 6a6eHRa. — TuasRy: niaerb AOJiropujifiift, a& npaifo 
Ha Mee^. Hy, nponajia uoa roJiOByniKa! A ohi sHnpaiiiurc/i 
araKii: isAi^B Bce, roBopHTB, Bame 6jiaropoAie, o^Hn^eHo; HHHero 
HtrB!> Hy, noBepHyjii>, caaBa Te64, FocnoflH. 

— Tose, wft, He sapoiTB. Pbuio to y Tefia MacjiaHoe; a 
sETorB ASLpoiTB HTO ciapuft, A^ KOJiHeHorift, a losi — JiK)6HTejB!— 
ycutxHyjiaCB offsa ciapyxa. 

— To-TO jnoSurejiBl Th, ROJiaHO, hoehhiiib— JnoCirrejB! — 
orpuseyjiacB 6a6eHRa.— H BpeniB: npH 6iAH0CTH AByrpnBeHHNfi 
OTAana. 

— A-a! TH JiOMaTB? Jloifaft! — ropa^uMca wb tomA cyxoft, 
BHcoKld ciapHRB. — JIoMaft! HHH6B0! A rxi saKOHB? tu noRasH 

3aR0H^! 

— To-to n ecTB! Th Aonpexi* Asi KpacHHXi* orsaft h 6epH 
xotB secB. ToBapi), nafl, ne spaAenBift, — corjiamajica jxpyvoi. 

— A 8a iitcTo, roBopK), sa nicTO jeHBrH to bshjih? KpoB- 
HBia oTAajTBl A TenepB roHHmB?— RpHnairB bo Bce ropjio spHBOft, 
nmpoEonjiemfl napoHB n 6hji'b ce6a b:b rpy^B cb TaKnMi» ose- 
CToieHieM^, BaKB 6yAT0 TaifB cha&jtb sjn^flmifi span ero... 

— 9to pH6a! HiTi, BpemB, ne pH6a. TyrB ne pH6ofi nax- 
Hef%,— A0Ka8£iBajii» kto-to bI) Apyrofl CToponi. 

CoBciui» nosaAH tojiiih aobojibho ^hcto oa^thA ir&n:(aHnHi» 
odcToaTciiBHO pascKasBffiaji'B hto to TpeirB-TOTupeHB HOJiOBiKaifi, 
meAnmMX paAOiCB. 

— -,.Hy, ^TO TH AynaeniB, 6paTeiyB th moA! CnacH6o, 
MaibKa 3y6oRi> 0T6HjrB, coBcini) Ghjo cepAeHnaro ci^anajiH. Bb 
cyMjriiHie, roBoparB, HapoAi» bboahhib. KaRoe TyrB cyicjiiHie? Ca- 
MOEBji^ewh a, roBopHTB: Bom> aTHini caMHMH, naft, rjouiA'^^: ohb 
Tpy6Ky 3Ty b-b poahhrb, h ^epnaoTB, Aa TOpnaexB. ^ero ai 
xyTB enie? CyMJiiHiel.. 

IIOAOfiA^^ KB ry6epHaT0pCR0My AOMy, JHOAH OCTaHOBHJIHCB H, 

Moir^a. jizAftJiH. OcTanaBJiBBajincB TaRjRO h npoxoasiei h TOJiQa 
pocjia, ee cMOTpa na ycHJiIa nojiniieflCRBXB. 

Bb 310 Bpena Kb ry66pHaTopcROMy AOMy noABixasi aRnnasB 
BeCbMa cipaHHOft ^pMH. 

Ba ueTHpexROJiecHoiTB xoAy ycTaBJien'B 6HjrB ^epBHft npo* 

CTOpHBtfi HHIIHR^B, ABOpi^a ROTOpaTO OTRpHBaJiaCB RB SaAHHHB RO- 

jiecaMii. Caepxy noRpHTHft nepnoft RJieeHRofi hjih rojuohropomb, 
an^HKB noKawBajica na icarRHxi, ynpyrzxB AposHHaxB. Ha ros- 
jaax-L, pHAOiTB CB Ry^epoMB, CHAiiB ^ojioBiRB— Toae bocb tbm- 
HBift^ BB KopoTRofl, poMHeiTB noAHoacaHHofi 6jiy8i. IIOffB^XaBB, 

OBB COCKOUUTB Cl» ROSOJTB. 



HAIUCTL. 12K 

Tojma 6oa8jn[Bo CTopoHSJiacB orb nepHaro aimnasa h conpo- 
BOSAABmaro ero ^epHaro ^ejiOB^Ka hi* 6jly^. 

— Ban^^ npeBocxoAHTejiBCTBy yroAHO 6iuo bha^tb, Ramb 
ycrpoeHBi xojiepHBifl TejLis^B,—]ipjuLdkKaBBJi% Bfinneffiiilft Ha yJiHi^ 
nojiHitfflMeficTep'B. 

JlerRift Maftcsift B^TepoKi meBejnui'B rapAHHy. Fycraa JiBcxBa 
BBicoRHXB Tonojieft, nocaseHHMTB BAOJiB yjiHipi, H^KOJiBEo sa- 
EpuBaJia CToaBuryjo nepeAB ORnaiiH xoJuepHyio TOJubrj. ry6ep- 
HaTopi Bucynyjicfl bb orho. 

— JIfly AA, Rone^HO... AA, — pasciflHHO 6opMOTaj['B ohb bb to 
BpeHA, RoiAa nojDu^ifiHeftcTep'B AeMOHCipHpoBajTB dRunaxB, oxRpH- 
Bafl ABepiiu H noRa^HBaH ero na APOSEHaxB, a hoab orhomb, 
BHTflHyBmHCB, CTOHJTB TOpHuft caHHTapB.— ^a, STo 6yAerB yAo6HO... 

Tojsna npocHieJieft ymjia otb ryCepHaiopa HeyAOBJieTBopeHHofi, 
He cMoipfl Ha ycnoKOHTejiBHUfl cjioBa, cb ROTOpunn ohb odpaiHJtcfl 
RB Hefl. CoioBa ero dTH juoah, noBHAHMOMy, hohajiih no CBoeify. 
IIo Rpaftnefl xipi, RorAa ohi> saaBnjiB, "vlo — cBce BOSMoacHoe 
6yAeTB cA'^jiano^, hsb lOJinu BUA^HJUCfl totb caMHft BucoRifi 
CTapHR'B, ROTopufl laRB ropHHHJiCH H, Kb yABBJuemio rydepnaTopa, 

OHeHB CHJIBHO SanpOTeCTOBaJTB npOTHBB dTOrO «B08MOSHarOi. 

— HsEaRB 8Toro CA'&iaTB HOBOSMOORHO, Bamo npiOCXOAHTeJUB- 

CTBO, HHRaRB HeBOBHOORHOl KyAa-JRB TOFAa UOJSJSfiXbCa^ IIpflMO — 

noimpafl! 

A 6a6u, HHHero ne cjiymaH, ronocHJm: <6yABTe oti(u poAHuel..* 
Tojina, yBeJomeHHaa nocTopoHHHMH s^BaRaun, neAOBOJiBHafl, 
nanpaBHJiacB bhhsb rb Cepery, npoAOJisaa ropa^nrBca n npoxe- 
CTOBaTB npoTHBB npHHflXfiiXB iT^pi. IIpoflAS RBapxana TpH, ona 
npaBJueHena 6iuia myMoirb, pasAaBaBnuMca H8t» npoyjuca. KpH- 
Hajia 6a6a: / 

— FoBopio-SB Te6i, Bame 6jiaropoAie, njieiiAHHHi](y ycBa- 
lajiB!.. KaRaa 6ojii%3hbI 0, Fochoah, ^to dto TftRoe? CaBeabH^B, 
a GaBejiBH^i, ORaanmifl th TOprB, a& HAH-xe!.. 

CaBejiBH^'B He cjoimajTB TopifomnBrneft ero crapyxH. Jlesca 
HJiacTOiTB Ha TpoTTyapi, ohb HSAaBaJiB HeonpeA^enHMe SByRH. 
CaHHxapx H ABoe ropoAOBUX'B ctoajih naAB hhmb. Tojihrh bu- 
BBajDffl BB UBflHOifb CaBeJiBH^'6 HROxy H RorAa 6a6a, ca'^&bb 
oxHaflHHoe ycHJiie, BSkKonen^, noAHflJia h aocaAHJia ero, nBanaro 
cxaio pBaxB. 

CaHHxap'B xoxqacB ace npnHfljica sa Hero h, npa homoe^h ro- 
poAOBUXB, cxajTB xai^HTB wb cxoflBmyio pHAOMB xoJiepnyK) xejrlry. 

£a6a, yqInHBmHCB sa Mysa, Bonnjia na bck> yjumiiy. 

FopoAOBofl ypesoHHBajiB ee. 

— Oho, Mosexiy n xm^jib; a 6oJii8HB caua co6o&. Tu, cxa- 
pyxa, He npenaxcxByft, noxony npHRasano: RaRB xo ecxB pBOxa... 

ToJina CTOHJia Mojna, ne ABHraacB cb H'^cxa. B'h dxo BpeMH 
Ha npoxHBonojio2CHOM^ xpoxxyapi noRasascfl cpeAHaro pocxa mn- 






120 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

— Am /Q^ajia — a&Pomi>? ^aft, h a Bcb copoRii OTsana. A 
TOBapy Bcero py6jiefi Ha naiB. 

— H cxpaxy si a HaCpajiacB, A^BOHLRa!— saroBopHJia onaiB 
KpjTJiojnsudLSi 6a6eHRa. — FjiajKy: Jiiserb AOJiropuJtfiEft, a& npaico 
Ha HCHa. Hy, nponajia hoh rojiOByniEal A ohi BunpaMHJic^ 
BthSTb: iSfflcB Bce, roBoparb, Bame (karopoAie, o^En^eno; HH^ero 
wbTbh Hy, noBepnyjii, cjiasa TeCi, Fochoah. 

— Tose, ?aft, ne a&POitb. Photo to y Te6H nacjiaHoe; a 

dHTOTL AapOHl HTO CTapufl, A& BOJIHeHOlift, a TOSl — ^JIK)6HTeJ[B!— 

ycM^xHyjiacB o^Ha CTapyxa. 

— To-To j[H)6HTejiBl Tbi, soaacHO, hohhehib— JiK)6HTeaB! — 
orpusnyaacB 6a6eHBa.— Q BpemB: npH 6%ahocth AByrpHBennuft 
OTAEaa. 

— A-a! TH aonaiB? Jlonafi! — ropa^Eaca bi loani^ cyxoft, 
BucoRift CTapHRi>. — JIoMaft! HHHeBo! A Tfjb 8aB0Hi>? ni noRa»H 

SaKOHBl 

— To-TO H ecTBl Tu AonpeacB ab^^ KpacHuz'B oTAaft h 6epH 
xoTB BecB. ToBapi, Haft, ne KpaAOHUft, — coraamaaca APyi*oft« 

— A sa MicTO, roBopio, sa nicTO aohbih to BsaaH) KpoB- 
Hiia oTAaaxI A TenepB roHHmB?— Kpn^airb bo Bce ropao spsBoft, 
HiHpoKOHaeHift napeHB h 6iiuvh ce6a bb rpyAB cb TaKHMi> oxe- 
cTOHeHloMi, RaRi 6yAT0 Tani cHAiai saiflmlft Bpan ero... 

— %o pu6al MrB, BpemB, ho pH6a. TyrB ne pH6oft nax- 
HerB, — AOKaBBroaax kto-to bi> APyrofl CToponi. 

CoBcbiTB HOsaAH Toanu AOBoaBHo ^cto OA^mft ni^anHH'B 
o6cToaTeaBHO pascKasuBaai^ hto to TpeiTB-WTupeiCB ^oaoBiKairB, 
mejijnBWb paAom. 

— ...Hy, HTO TH AywaeniB, 6paTe^T> th Moft! CnacH6o, 
MHTBRa 3y6oRi» 0T6Hai, coBciHi 6uao cepA6HHaro ci^anaaH. Bit 
cyiiaiHie, roBopHTB, napoAi bboahhib. Easoe TyrB cyiaiHle? Ga- 
M0BHA6^^ A) roBopHTi: BOHi 3THMn caiouin, Haft, raaA'i^^ ohb 
Tpy6Ry dTy bi poahhrii, h nepnaerB, a& nepnaerB. Hero xi> 
TyrB eme? CyMaiHiel.. 

IIoAoftAa Kb ry6epHaTopcROMy Aony, aioAH ocTanoBHaHCB h, 
Moana, sAaaH. OcTanaBaHBaaHCB TaRjse h npoxoade, h Toana 
pocaa, He CMOTpa na ycHaia noaHxtefiCRBXi). 

Bi dTO Bpena Kb ryCepnaTopcROHy Aony noA'B^xaai dSHnasi 
BecBMa crpaEHOft $opMu. 

Ha HOTiopexRoaecHoicB xoAy ycTasaeHi^ 6Biai Hepmift npo* 
CTopHuft an^HKB, ABepi^a ROToparo OTRpfiiBaaacB Kb saAHHirB ro- 
aecaiTB. Gsepxy noRpuTuft nepnoft RaeenROft nan RoaeHRopoin», 
an^HRi) noRaHHBaaca na MarRHxi>, ynpyrnxi ApoacHnaxx. Ha ros- 
aax'B, paAOicB cb RynepoMi, CHA'&a'B neaoB^Ri— Tose bocb Ten- 
Hzift, Bi> RopoTRoft, peMHeiTB HOAHoacaHHoft 6ay8i. HoAiixaBi, 
OHi cocROHEai CB Roseax. 



HAEACTB. 121. 

Tojma 6oassEBo CTopoHHJiacb otl ^epHaro sKunasa h conpo- 
BOSAABmaro ero Hepaaro nejiosiKa B'b Gjiysi. 

— Bani^ npeBocxoAHTejiBCTBy yroAHO 6sjio bha^tb, Raici 
ycrpoeHBi xoJiepHUJi xeji&'H,— AORJiaA£iBaJii» BEimeAmift na yjini^ 
noJiHi^ifiMeflcTepi. 

Jlemft MafiCKifi Bi^TepoRi» meBejiHJi'B rapAHHy. FycTaa JiHCiBa 
BBicoRHX'B Tonojieft, nocaseHHHxi baojib jssasfiL, h^crojibko sa- 
RpBiBaJia CTOABmyio nepeA'B ORHami xojiepHyK) lejiiry. FyCep- 
Haiopi BucyHyjicfl bi orho. 

— JIfiky JSfi, ROHeiHO... AA) — paSC^^flHHO 6opHOTaJI'B OH^ Bl TO 

BpeuH, ROPAa noJun^iftHeftcTepi AOHOHCTpHpoBaJTB dRuna^'B, otrpbi- 
Baa ABepiiH n noRa^HBaa ero na AposHHaxi, a noA'B orhohi), 
BUTHHyBmHCB, cTOflJTB ^epsuft caHHTapi.— ^a, 3T0 6yAerB yAo6Ho... 
Tojana npocnrojieft ynma otb rydepnaTopa HeyAOBJieTBopeHHOft, 
He CMOipa Ha ycnoROHTejQ»HHfl cjEOsa, ci rotopbuih ohi o6paxHJicA 
Kb Heft. CjioBa ero din jooah, noBHAHMOHy, noHflJin no CBoeHy. 
Uo Rpaftneft H^p'i, RorAa oh*b saflBHJTB, ^^to — «Bce BOSMOSHoe 
6yAeTB CA'^Jiano*, hsi tojidu bha&ihjich toti cauuft BUCORift 
cxapHRi, ROTopHft TaR^B Fopa^HJitifl H, Kb yAHBJieHilo ry6epHaTopa, 
o^eHB CHJIBHO sanpoiecTOBajTB npoTHBi dToro €B08MOSHaro». 

— HHRaRi 8Toro CA^axB HeBOSHOSHO, Bame npiocxoAHrejiB- 

CTBO, HHRaRl HeBOSMOJRHOl EyAa-Sl TOFAa nOAA&TBCa? IIpflMO — 

noimpafl! 

A 6a6£i, HHHero He cjiyman, tojiochjih: <6yABTe otku poAHBie!..» 
Tojsna, yBejaneHHaa nocTopoHHEMz s^BaRaMn, HOAOBOJiBHafl, 
HanpaBHJiacB bhhs'b r'b 6epery, npoAOJUsaa ropn^nrBca h npoie- 
CTOBaxB npoxHB'B npHHflxux'B irbpi. IIpoftAH RBapxana xps, ona 
npHBJieHeHa 6hU9k myMOHi, pasAaBaBmEMca nm npoyjnca. Epn- 
^ajia 6a6a: / 

— FoBopio-si xe6i, Bame 6jiaropoAle, njneiiaHHHiQr ycBa- 
xajTB!.. KaRafl 6oji%3hb! 0, FocnoAH, ^xo axo xaRoe? GaBeoiBH^'B, 
a GaBejiBHTBy ORaoHHUft xu ^opxi, a& HAH-^el.. 

CaBejiBHHi He cjonnajTB xopMomnBineft ero cxapyxH. Jlesa 
HJiacxoiTB na xpoxxyap*!, ohi» HSAaB&Jii HeonpeA^enHne snyRH. 
CaHHxapi H ABoe ropoAOBUxi cxoajiH HaA'B hsmi. Tojihkh bbi- 
sBajiH Bi HBaHoici CaBeJiBHii^ HROxy h RorAa 6a6a, CA^aBt 
oxHaHHHoe ycHJUie, HaROHeifBy noAHflJua h nocaABJi^ ®^o, HBanaro 
cxajEO psaxB. 

CaHHxapi» xoxqacB se npHHHJica sa Hero h, npn homoh^h ro- 
poAOBKix-B, cxaJTB xan^HXB wb cxoflBmyio paAOHi xoJiepnyH) xejiiry. 

£a6a, yi^nHBomcB sa Mysa, Bonzjiia na bck) yjoo^. 

FopoAOBoft ypesoHHBajiii ee. 

— Oho, MOJRexi, h xm&ib; a 6oji'I8Hb caHa co6ofl. Tii, cxa- 
pyxa, He npenaxcxByft, noxoicy npHRasano: RaR^B xo ecxB pnoxa... 

ToJina cxoHJia MOJna, ne ABflrancB cb nicxa. Bi» axo Bpena 
na npoxHBOHOJioJKHOH'B xpoxxyapi noRasajicfl cpeAHaro pocxa om- 



122 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

pOKOOJieHifl ^eJIOBiR'B, jAvh OROJIO TpHjmaTH, OA^TUft Bl AOBOJIBHO 

iBCTjio nnAHa^Hyio napy, bi* $ypasK:6 Ha 6eKpeHB. Oh'b CTOfljrb 
Ha TpoTTyapi, KypHJTB nannpocKy h, yjoiCaacB, rji^iji'b Ha ro- 
po;^oBuxL, ROTopHiTb HB yAafiajiocB cnpaBHTBCfl ci» 6a6oft. 

— MuTbKa 3y6oKi! bo— 3y6oKbI — nocjiHmajiocB bi TOjnri, 
Kor^a aroT'B HeJioBtKb, coftAfl ci iporryapa, nejuieHHO noAomejii 

Kit ropOAOBUMl. 

— Hy, ^To Bu Bi caMOifb js^bjii la^Hre ero? Pa3B% ho bh- 
AHTe: nBflHufl HejiOBi^Ki»I — yjiu6aflCB, o6paTHJicji ohi Kb caHHiapy. 

Ea6a nyn^ saBooHJia H en^e CHJiBH'ie yi^i^nnjiacB sa nyjRa. 

FopoAOBOft ys'b Ha^aJTB Cujio:— HHRasB h6bo3mosho, noToiiy, 
KB^wh TO ecTB pBOTa... — HO, BSFJiHHyBi^ wb jLSLJifi HOftonieAPieMy 
^eJioBtKy, BApynb ocBEpinion: 

— A-a-al Tu OHflTB? He tbohxi xyrb xijioBi) sanjiTie EtA- 
niHBaTbca!— rposHO saRpHHaji'B ohi h oH^e dneprn^ie ciajTB la- 
m,mh cxapHRa Kb xoJiepHoft lejiiri. 

— Hy, Hy, Hy, KapnaniH'B: saHiiTB nanpacHO ipeBOSHiB 
ce6H!— ycnoROHiejiBHinrB tohohi o6paTHJicji rt> neny SyCoKB h, 
BQBE'h ero sa pyKy noBinne jlokiAj Barb pe6eHRa, OTBears on 
DMearo. TopoAOBOft Cb 08Jio6jieHleirB pBanyji'b 6hjio pyKy, ho 
3y6oKi> A^P^KaJH ero, RaRi> bi> acejiisHux'B RJien^ax'B. 

Ha cHacTBe caifb HBAHufl GaBOJiLHTb oiRpfiurb rjiasa h, 6ed- 
CHucJieHHo yj[u6aacB, ycTaBHJica na caHHiapa. 

— OcTaBb! H npaBAa Moserb, nanpacHo: hoib oahhitb bhhh- 
n;eMx!— coB^TOBaji'b Biopofl ropoAOBofl, o6pantaflCB Kb canHiapy. 

IIii^Haro BSBajiHJUi Ha HSBoa^HRa, h oCpaAOBannaa 6a6a yBes- 
jia ero. 

— %o?! HesaAanall octecfll H-hI Kjmerj6u\ — cb 8jio6hu]CB 
BHsroM-b H noTpflcan RyjiaRaim, RpH^ani H3I» tojuiu bcji'6a'b yA^ 
jiRBmeujca canHiapy MaJieHBRtft qaxoTOHHufl HejiOB^Ri, 6t> hso- 
ApaHHofl cHTi^eBoflT py6aniR£. 

~ A-a! MHTpiK) HBaHOBHHy — name Baifbl — pacmapRHsaJicfl 
nepejii> 3y6ROirb mojioaoA napenb Jiin jifidLm^m, RJianjiacb h 
pasMaxEBaa wipzBUWb RapTy80Mi>. 

— MuTfl — AJina!— RpHHajTb, rha&acb Kb neny bi ofi^aiia h 
cHJi^cb ero paciir&iioBaTb, Apyrofi pocauft napenb, cb BHAy 6yjo[OH- 
ETLKh njtH HOJibHHHHuft pafio^lfl: BCfl OFO py6amRa, jna^o h Rap- 
Tyd% GtjitiiH MyRoft.— ^mal MOJiOAeAi! 

SydoRT* cnoRoflHO OTCipaHHJi'b ero:— Hy, wo laRi o6paAO- 
Bajrctf, Aypa' 

IIo Bceny bhaho 6ujiiOv hto MaibRa 3y6oR'b vb btoA lOJmi— 

CBOfi ieJ10BiRI». 

Il3i>-3a yrjia autoajia napnaa ROJiflCRa. HoA^^^Raa Kb lojnrl, 
EyHepi), noRpHRHBaa: CTopoHHCbl CAepacHBajrb JnomaAeft. ToJina, 
MeAJieeeo pascxynaacb, A&Bajia Aopory. Bx ROJiacRi cha'&k'b RHflSb 
AiieRCaBApi BjiajuicJiaBOBHH'b; paAOifb Cb HHin* — Jleno^Ra. 



HAOACTB. 123 

— Mhtji, MhtjiI nana, son Mhta! — BCRpuRHyjia A'^BQHKa. 
Reasb ocTaHOBEJii Ky^epa. SyCoKi ctohjh wb abjx'b maraxi 

OTB aKHnasa. 

JIbi^o rh£8a 6oji']teHeHHo nepeAepHyjuo. 

— Mht^! axi Mhta! Oiuitb 8A'6cb!— oCpaiBJicfl owb Kb Mht^, — 

OUATh Bl CpeA*]^ 8THXI... 

Ehasl h6 HaxoAHJDi'B BupaxeniJi. ' 

3y6oR'b HanoBKO nepeciynajii ci Horn na nory h rjiaA'^^ 
Kb CTopoHy, 

— IIpaBOy ropasAO 6h JiyHme Te6% 6htb Aona, liwb vb tojoA 
dTHXii...— Ehjisb ohatb HO noAo6paJii HasBaHifl. 

— A a TO ^TO laKoe?— Bce. rjiaAa bb ciopony, Bopnajn. 3y- 
6oKb.—Bce eduHCmeenfw. 

— Ax^b, Mhm, Mhta! <Bce eAHHCTseHHOi, — npomeniajii 
KHflSB, rpycTHo DOKanaBi tojiobok). 

— Mhta! a ApHma Bce nJiaRajna,— yMOJuoonpMB tojiocoub 
saroBopHJua Jleao^Ra. Eft noBHAHHOMy RasajiocB, hto ona npHsejia 
caMBift CBJiBHuft apryiceHTB. — MhtaI y leSfl, CHOipH, Bce ncna^« 

RaHO. BOTB 6^06. 

n JleHOHRa yaRe A^psajia bb pyRaxi CBOft njnaio^eR'b n ta- 
nyjiacB rb Mnrl. 

Mbtji ^srjuflHyjiB Ha 6ijma nsTHa, ociaBmiacfl na nnAsuiRi 
OTB o6BATift My^HHRa H DepeBejL'B rjiasa na Jleno^Ry. ?to to ne- 
o6uRHOBeHHO MflTRoe H JsacROBOo 6jiecHyjQ[o BApyrB bb ero Ten* 
Huxi rjiyCoRO CHAan^HXB rjiasaxB. Ohb noBepayjiGa otb ROJiacRii 
H nomejiB rb TpoTTyapy. 

JIomaAH TpoHyjiHCB. JleHOHRa eii^e nicROJiBRO pasi 08a6oHeHHo 
orjMAUBajiacB HasaA*^ na Mutk). 

KorAa OHB CTajiB Hpo6HpaTBca crbosb TOJiny, evy, MOJiHa, 
AaBajiH Aopory. BapcRaa ROJiflCRa, APy^ejnoGHoe cMhta^, cbro- 

TOpUMB 06paTHJniCB RB HOHy CHAiBmie BB ROJIACRi 6apHHB n 

6ap£imHA, npoHSBejm na TOJuny BnenaTJiiHle: yAHBJUiJincB, hoao- 
yMiBanH. Mhtk) pascMaTpHBaiin cb JiK)6on£iTCTBOM:B, tohho Bb 
nepBBift pasi ero bha^; pascMaTpHBajm h vb to jro Bpena 
CTopoHHJSHCB. JiflSiQ HCHaHRaHHuft BB MyR% HapoHB, sa HHHyTy 
nepeAB t'Imb RSAaBmificfl rb neny bb oCbatI^, yrpiOMO noAajicH 
HasaAB, RorAa Mhta npoxoAHJiB hhmo. EorAa se oahhb naJib- 

^HIDKa, BB HeHMOB'IpHO SaCaJieHOHl* CyROHHOlTB CIOpTyR*!— Ha BHAB 

TpaRTspBufi noAHOC^HRB— RpBBJiflflCB OHy BB CHHHy, sajieneTajiB: — 
napjie ^pance, CaHmypi, ^pHRace— bb Tojoii nocJifinnajiocB xhxh- 

RaHBO. 

— A TH AyMajii» RaRB? IIIanRy JiOMaft, Ast Aopory AaBafl! — 
HOAMBrHBaa b'b CTopony Mhth, npoHHSHpoBajTB tojictuA, a^hhho- 
JmI^dft MiniiaHHHB. 

Mhta noAXOAHJi'B y^e rb Tporryapy, RorAa na nero HaBaJiHJiCH 
orpoMHuft, cajReHHaro pocTa, A^TflHa. GoBopmeHHO HsopBannaH 



124 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

pyCaxa Aep^RajiacB na KaRHX'B to HHTKax'B; crbosb pasBajmBoiiflCfl 

OnOpr^H BHAHiJIHCB naJIBI^Iil rpOMaAHUX'B HOFB. Ha SaTHJIE^— 

noapHOBafl nuiflna, RasiA HOcnrB BepxoBue cyAopa6otie. 

— A TH oTBiicTByft!.. Th laKB?,. BpemB!.. 

Mbta, oTCTpaHEBii 610, CTynHJTB Ha TpoTiyapi. Ho AllTHHa 
ee yEHMaJiCfl. noKa^HBaflCB na HeipesBKix'B Horaxi, okl ABimyjiCA 
KT. MHTi: — y-y! Bma — h BBMaxoiTB pyma cma6T> ex tojiobh ero 
^^jTpaJKKy. 

Mbta Ha Jiery noAXBaTHJUi ^ypajRKy h Ha-onianiB ABBnyjii 
yme Hactfimaro Ha nero napna. dwrb OTJioTi^'B h Bceio ta- 
mecTLK) CBoero orpoimaro rfcjia pyxnyjica na HOCTOByio. 

— y-y! y-ry! o-o-ro-ro-ro! — paBflajiocB co Bcixi CTopoHi bi» 
Tojrni. 

— A Tu-C'B nojier^e noAAajiii», napa! MocTOByio pacmH6einB!.. 

— 3y6H TO, syCu noA^epHl 3a CBHHoft EjmK'B A^HBra mia* 

TJlTliL, 

— n Tymi Tosi'b H6 nponaAaTBl ns^aJiB hoh^ bi k^^h^, 
CpaTULi!.. 

IVlHTfl, He orjiHAHBaacB, MOAJieHHHO yAajiHJiCfl no TpoTTyapy. 



i VI. 

MjeHB ynpaBU, RasajiocB, 6ujrb npaB'B. KaRi hh i^ijieco- 
oOpasEU 6iuni H^pu npoTHBi xojiepH, EaKib hh aneprH^HO npn- 
M'^bn^jiBCB OHi, HO AU HacTpoenia HaceJiemfl oh$, RaRi ORasa- 
jioci> BnocJi^ACisin, <$hjih npeAnpHnaTBi cjmmROMi paHOBpeMenno. 
Moii^eTiu 6BrrB, 6wlo 6u npaBHJiBHte— AaTB napoAy CHanaj^a oana- 

EOMHTBCfl Cb 60Jli8HBK), HO^jTBCTBOBaTB 6H 6hTB H SaT^lTB y^O 

npejiTB Kb neny na homoh^b. Ho ctohtb bo aceopya&m h nac- 
cHBiro Ha6jiK)AaTB, RaRi» anHAeida nocTeneHHO oxBaTUBaerB h aJ" 
nmiii HacejieHle, Aa^se Han6ojrle xjnaAHORpoBHUMi* RasajiocB hcbos- 
Moii^uiiiMi, npflMO npecTynnuMi. A neacAy Tbwby Cb RajRAmn* ah6mi> 
Bce Oojiie n 6ojiiie bhhchajiocb HenopMajiBHoe nacTpoeme Maccn; 
Ka^hifi A^HB TO TyrBy TO Taux noflBJiAJiHCB npHsnaRHy HCHO yRa- 
EHBaBJuie, HTO nacca ropasAO 6oJiBme crpamnTca nipi, npHHa- 
THxii npoTHBi xojiepu, H^MB caMoft xojiepu. Yaie bcI oRpecTHBia 
cejieniji 6ujaL oxBanoHH anHAeMieft, yse h bi* caMOiTB ropoA'b 
oea AocTaTo^Ho chjibho CBupincTBOBaJia, a HescB tImi na rjia- 
sax-b HaceJieHifl ea CMopTOHocHBie yAapBi paBAasajiHCB jehhib hs- 
piAK^^ H bch ea yacacnaa pa6oTa cocpeAOTOHHBajiacB npesMyn^e- 

CieeHHO BB 60JIBHHItaX'B H BpeMOHHO OTRpUTBIXl XOJIOpHUX'B 6a- 

paKaxii. JlnmB bi> p-lAKHXi cjiynaaxi, RorAa AOMamHHMi yAaBa- 
JlOCJb CRpUTB 60JIIBHarO OTB 6AHTej[BH0CTn caHHTapoB'B, ORpyjRaK)- 
H^te ySisAaJoiCB, ^to GojitsHB y6nBaerB ^eJiOB^Ra h 6e3i Bca- 
Earo, xaRi CRasaTB, coA^&CTBia Bpaqa. 06HRH0BeHH0 se, fijinsRie 



HAnACTB. 125 

6oj[BHOHy Bujfbjm sasmb nepBue npHCTynu 6ojii8HH: 6ojilhux'l 
HOMeAJieHHO 8a6HpajiiH, jboshjih; ohh, sa p^akhmh HCKJuo^eHiflicH, 
ymipajiR yjse hi 6ojihmaifiXb h nocn^nmo, oCuEHoseHHO 6e8i 
8*1x0118 poAHNSi, npesaBajDiCB sewrb. 

BcflKBiTB TOJiKairb H noAosp'lHljiirb co8saBajiiac& odHJUBHaa 
nmna. Eaaw^ft A^hb posA&JincB HOBiia jiereHAS) h HapoA^ C'b 
acaAHOCTBK) npHCJiynmBajiCA ki HHirb. ^iirb Hecoo6pa8Br6e h 
^yAOBHiQH^e 61UIH ^aHTacTHHecKlJi HsmimjieHiH, Tiin* oxoth^ 
B^pBJia HiTB oxBa^eHHaa naHHROft cyesipHaa lOJina. 

Ojxfm'b nJiOTHHKi npHmeji'L Benepoirb cb pa6(mi h He saciaJTB 

XOMa HE 2ECeHKI, HE JifiCaiEjATBGi AOHOpH. OtB coc^A^ft Ha ABopi 

OHB ysnajTB, hto ero OjieH% tto to «HonpHHHHHHJiocB shbotomi 
n ee 8a6paJi'B ynrepiBiKBapTaJTBt, a AO^oca cypBasacB* sa na- 
TepBH). nflTHJilTHift CBiFB TOJUBRO MOFB pyRoft yKasaiB, RyAa 
noBesjiH cMaMaHBKyi. IIjiothhkb, Kone^iHo, KHnyjiCA pasHCRHBaiB 
jseny, xotji— HOAaBHO npHCuBinifi AepeBencidft MysHRi — nopflA- 
KoiTB He snaJTB, RaKi h ta^ ee HCRaiB. Ro BciMf> noorai^eftcRHirB, 

RO BCiWb BCTp^HHHlTB, HOTOMJ JIH6o RasaBHIHUCJi OMy cHaHaHB- 

HHRaicHi) OHi npHCTaBajii, RHaHJiJUCa, Bcixi npOCHJTb H yHO* 
jifljnb, npH^eHi jifla BJim^aro yCftaRAenia coBajTB hitb no^OByio 
RBHTanipH) 061 OTCUJiRi AonerB na nacnoprB h noorai^eftcRyK) 
OTcpo^Ry, HO ROTopoft npoJKHBaJTB. 9to o6cTOffrejiiBCTBO eny 
npeACTaBJifijuocB na ctojibro BaaRHuin^, hto ohi 061 neiTB roBO- 
pHJFB ropasAO GojiBme, niwb nponaBmeft CBoeft 6a6%. 

— Bo, rjuAH, Bame 6jiaropoAie: TpH copoR'B OTAaJTBt He 
TORMO ^To, H 8a CpaiejiBHHRa... KaRB ecTB Bi aRRypart, — bo- 
HHJi^ OHi, RjnanaiiCB €HaHajiBHHRy> h A^psa nepeAB co6ok) rbh- 
TanuiH) H OTcpoHRy. 

— Ee8i 6a6u ^ero! 6e8% 6a6u — RpumRa. Oaho cjiobo: 

aHHHBl 

Oahh €Ha^ajtBHHRH> npoxoAHJiH UHHOy He o6pan^aa na nero 
BHHMaHi^; Apyn^i xora h ocTanaBJiHBajiHCB, ho He cpasy hohh- 
Majm ero. A Tooma BORpyrB nero pocjia, ABHrasacB sa hhitb, 
Ha CBOft JiaAi> nepecRaauBaH h ROMHeHTBpyji nponcmecTBle h 
BCHHecRH noMorafl eny bi o6i>flCHeHUiX'B cb cHa^^ajn^HHRaMii*. 

OfiiraBi TaRHiTB o6pa80irB nyrB ne BecB ropoA'B, om> jolg 
HOBAHeio HO^BK) yroAHOTB B'B HacTB, RyAa ero saSpaJOi cb ni- 

CROJIBRHICH, CJUnnROlTB yCepAHUMH HOMOH^HHRaMH 610. 06e3y]i%Bi 

OTh ropfl, oHi 3% HacTH Harpy6HjrB, sa hto, roho^ho^ Tain* 
<nonpHAepaKaJiH>. Tojibro na Tperift a^hb nepnyjiCA ohi AOMoft 
h ysnajTB, ^to aohb ero nt)H6%rajiia h onaiB y6^bsajia RyAa to. 
A 061 Ojien* — HH cJiyxy, h cjitffB npocTHjrB. 

Bb ApyroHi cjnyna*! 6ojiBHH^HHe cRaTa$ajiBnqiRH>, CAaBnm 
ABa rpo6a Ha npaBocjiaBHOH^ RJiaA6Hnt'6, ci tpotbhitb noROftmi- 
RoiTB^ oKaaaBioHHca JnorepanHHOirB, BOSBpa^ajoiCB na HlneiiRoe 
RjiaA6HHie, jiesaBmee 6sax,e Kb ropoAy. 



126 PFCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

BcTp'^HHue, ROHe^flo, HHTepecoBaJincB ysHaiB npHHuny, no 
KOTopofl noRO&HHRa BOsyTB He Ha RJiaA^SHn^e, a o6paTHo b'b ro- 
'pojk'b. BecejTuft BOSHHi^a BSAynaJTb nomyrHTB: caHiH-TO ABa ocia- 
jECk B% rpoCaxi, KaRi» cjiiAUBaerb Gutb xopomHiTB jhoaami; a 
aioMy, BHAHO, He oxora: Jii^eTB boh'b, o6paTHo, SHa^HTL: hoshtb 
eiqe ^ejiaiejiBHO*. 

fill HapoA'b H 6esi Toro HOCHJincB CJiyxH, ^to xopoHfln jkh- 
BMxii, niyiRa npHHflia 6uj[a ropasAO cepBesH^e, h^itb JKeJiajTB 
aToro myTHHR'B: HapoA^ noa^ejiajTB oGiflCHenlft, crairB HanHpaiB 
K^ KaraliajERy, TpeCya OTRpuTB rpoCi h noRasaiB noRoflHHRa. 
KaTa(fiajibn^HRH crpycHJiH h yAapHJiH no JiomaAflirB. PasurpajiacB 
THJEejiaa, BOSMyTflTejiBHafl ci^eHa: noxopoHHUjar AporH RaiArB Ha 
ooJiHbixi pHCflxi; rpo6'B ci> noRoftHHROiTB npuraoTB h 6BeTCfly 
ejre yAepjRHBaeioift RaTa^aJiBn^HROiTB, a napoAi* necercH sa xpo- 
rauH CB yrposaMH h npoRJiHTlflmi. Tojibro 6jiaroAapfl port, 
EOTopan npoHSBOAHUia ynenie sa ropoAoicB, yAajiocB CAepsaiB 
Tonny, 

CaMO C060K) pasyifieTCfly hto bb HapoAi dTOTB cJiyHaft cnjibHO 
noiKpinHJTB noAoapinlfl h KBjn> MaTepiajn ]im hobuxb jiereHAB. 
HamjmCB laRie, ROTopue aro^Cu co6<^BeHHHi(H rjiasaiiH BHAtm, 
KhK% HeciacTHuft ^6HJiai, noAUMaJTB rpoCoByio RpumRy n npo- 
CTnpaJi^ pyRH, moja noMonp. 

Bmjih cjiynaH, HMiBmie h 6oJiie BasHua nocJc^ACTBifl. Ki 
ropoAj npHHURaeTB TaRB HasBiBaenaa cCjioCoARa*, npifOTHBmaacfl 
y Be6ojiBino& pi^enRH rycjiHXH. SChjio bb Cjio6oARi 6iAHi^fiinee 
HacejieHie ropoAa, nanoJiOBHHy hsb iri^n^aHB-naxapefl. H BOAft 
rycJiHXH, H ROJiOAAU, BupuTBie HO 6epery piRH, a^bho o6paniajiH 
sa cc6ji BHHManie cadHiapHHX'B BJiacieft: bcarIa CoJuisHH laiiB 
o6£iK[]OBeHHO noflBjuafJiHCB paHBme h abp^a^bcb AOJiBme, niiTB bb 
Ap^^rnxB HacTflXB ropoAa, a a'^tcrLi, noBHAHMOHy, cbhjih 006% 
xaM'fc nocTOHHHoe rnisAO. 

HaABHraBmaflCH dnnAeiciH ycHJOua BHEname rb dToft ORpanni 
s Bu:iaajia HSCJi'lAOBaHle nHTBesoft boaUi RSRb bb p'bHR&, laRB 
E B'b KOJiOAi^axB. Gjo[o6oAHaHe cmotp%jiH; RaRB €rocnoASt> npi'ba- 
jKaJiH, qepnajiH BOAy, najusBajiH bb ctrjiahohrh. h ipySo^RH, 
B36ajiTHBajiH, pasrjiJiAUBaJiH h sartMB yissajiH, ysosA h boaj 
H cTia;iHO?RH. IIoRa 6hino 6jiaronoJiyHHO, npitsAu aiH ne bbisu- 
BajTB BHRaKHXB HeAopasyH^Hift. Ho ROFAa, bcjt&a'i* sa xoJiepoft 
BosiuiOH pasHfiie He6jiaronpiflTHue cjiyxn, diH saHam Bpa^eft 
BOEcaaajiBCb cJioGoA^aHairB noAOspHreJiBHBiMH: Tpy6o?Rii n cTRJifl- 
H04KH nojiyHHJiH BB HXB FJiasaxB Be*CBMa onacHoe sHa^eHie: bb 
nepBbid SRQ npi'baAB caHnrapnaro Bpana napoAB rb piR% h ro- 
joAuarb ero ne AonycTflJiB h, xoia 6e3B rpyCocieft, ho BecBua 
BfiymnrejiBHO norpeCoBaJiB, hto6bi ohb yAaJinjica. 

BoBBpaTHBmncB he cb h^itb, caHETapmjfl Bpa^B BUSsaJTB 
HHCMiniRH, H RB BOHepy Toro se aha eny BTopHino npHmjtocB 



HAniLCTB. 127 

ornpaBHTBca Ha GjioOoABy, ho yse vb conpoBoaKA^HiH nojiHiteft- 
CEaro npHCTasa h AORXopa* Oco6eHHaro, Koiopuft BusBajica ccb 

pyCCRHHH JUOABHH 06sflCHHTBCJi nO-pyCCKH». CaHHTapHElft Bpa'I'B 

6£ijn> Hlnei^. 

06iflCHeHie, X^flcTBHTeJUBHO, npoHsonmo. YTOHUft xoKTop'B, no 
nocjri^AHoft npo^HiaHHoft GponnopK^, noy^ajTB lOJiny o tohi, hto 
laRoe xoAepnuti ndt^ Basi owh BpexeHi, luucb oh:^ pasBEBaeTca 
Bi cupocTH, vh BOffI H iipo?. Tojoia CToajia MOJi^a, Mpano 
nocvaTpHBaa na AOBiopa. 

npH cjioBi: xojiepHHft JiffB — Bi TOJini npomen ponon, 
MejiBRHyjio 8aM%THoe sBHacenie. Ho AOKTopi, yBJueieHHuft cbohbtb 
BpacHopiHieiTB, droro ne sauiTHjrb h npoAOJUsaJTB nasaraTB ynenie 
CHjri dToro xoJiepHaro flA&, KOTopuft cyCHBaen HejioBiica 6u- 
CTpte H pimHTeJiBH&e APy^x^ jiaobi*. YHeHuft AOKiopx fotobi 
6ujrb yse nepeflrs Ri HafijooAeHiAirB bi^ HcnaHiH h HTajilH; ho 
AoixaTB eny lyAa ne yAajnoci^. Hvb tujoiu BHCTymu'B HaJieHLsift 
xyAeHBKift ^ojioB-iirb h, bbahko ouucb CAopsaiB 08Jio6jieHie, 
o6paTHJicji Kh HeMy: 

— A esejiH BK, tocnodum^ ohohho xopomo dio noHEMaxB 
voseie, ^TO icacaeMO droro aAy^ Tan yacB bu, no Bameft mh- 
jiocTHy H Hani, rp^nnmrb, OTspoftre, noTOMy HeHSB^THH mh* 
A y BaacAaro Tosi pe6flTHmRH najniA, CHponL.. 

A BnepoAH CTOflBmlft 6iiEaBLj BaKb JiyHB, ciapHra, BJiaHflJiCB 
H HyxB He naAaa AOKiopy vh nonty AP^desacaiuHirB rojiocoiTB 
jBaMOJnun: 

— A TH OTKpoftCfl, OTKpOftCfl, OTO^b! FoCHOAB BflAHTB, OT- 

Kpoftcfl, RopmiJie^B! 

OsaAa^OHHBift AOKiopi xoT&rB 6iuio yse nanaiB oSiacHOHiey 
npHCTaBi yace co6Hpajicfl iposHmrB ospHRon BOscraHOBJuiTB no- 
pflAOKB, KaRT> HOsaAH TOUHH pasAajiOi Ayioy pa3A^paIo^^ft bohjeb. 

— FojiOByniKa-a 6iA-H-a-a! Cn-po-TH-HyniKa-H! — BBuia na 
BCH) GjioCoARy 6a6a. 3a neft urnoBeHHO saBium h Apyrin. 

Tojma saKOJoixajiacB. GpoAH noxoponnaro Boa (5a6'B h hoh- 
CTOBaro raJiA^HBa uyjKiHHB cznimaJOiCB yiposu, pyraTeJUBCTBa h 
npoKJiflTlH. Kohtojiocb liiTB, HTO OTB cpyccRaTo HOJiOB'^Ra* BnepeAH 
Bcixi M^ajicfl Ha CBoeiTB EmomjaAy 6jrlAHfiiA otb cxpaxa, pyc- 
cKlft AORTopi Oco6eHHufty 8a6iiBi Auce aaxBaxHTB CBoeroHlHeA- 
Baro Rojoery, ROToparo yace ycaAHJTB na cboh) Rpaftne yseHBRyio 
npojieTRy npHCiaBi. 

H AOJiro Bi cyMpaR*! nacMypHOft, AoacffDHBoft hohh ABHra- 
JiHCB no Cjio6oARi^ RyqRH napoAa h onnnajicfl CesnoROflHuft fo- 
Bopi. A naAB caMoft p^Roft vb RaMumaxi cjioHHJicfl MnRHTRa— 
nojiyHaroft, xpoHofl HaHBflR'B, orjiaman BOSAyxi cbohitb AHRHirb 
xpHmniMi rojiocoiTB:— YnoRoft, Fochoah, ynoROfll GBATue rpim- 
hhrh! Bi^waa naHJiTBl.. 7ace sa nojinoHB, BorAa napoAB pasfipejica 
no H86a]n», na ROJiOROJiBHi neCoJiBnioft AepeBannoft i(epRBH no- 



126 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

cji£nnaJTCfl cjiaCBift nporasHiift sbohi. IIpo6pajicfl-j[H Tyna Mb- 

EETKa H CRpUJlCil nOTOMl Ch CBOflCTBeHHOft nCHXH^eCRHH'B 60JIB- 

HHM^ CBoeo6pa3HOft jiobroctbh), saROJiuxaJTb-jiH BepeBRH rojioro- 
mwh CHJIBHO pacxoAHBmlficA B^iepi, — tojibro cJio6oAHaHe bhobb 
BMCMnajiH HLZh cBOHxi H861 H vb cipaxi MOTajiHCB no yzHiiairB. 
IlepoA^ caionrb pascB^TOirb na ropoACRHXi RajiaH^axi noA- 
HJ3JIE mapfii: cb CjoBoarh noRasajica jifsxh nosapa. IIoRa no- 
j^apnaH ROHaHAa npiixajia Tyxa,— Bce 6ujlo ROH^eno: H86a, wb 
KOTopoft SHJTB ^Ji^AinepB, crop'&iia ao TJia co bc^mh MeAHRa- 
MeExaBCH H HHCTpyHeHTaMH, ^ejiBAPiepy cb ceifBeft ejne yAaJiocB 

BLICKO^HTB HSl OrHfl. 



vn. 

3tk h noAo6HHe cjiy^an o6cyjKAajiHCB y rhathhh Go^bh Hh- 
RaHopoBHH, RyAa HJieHu SjnaroTBopHTOJiBHaro Romrrera co6paJiHCBy 
hto6h OROHHaiejiBHO o6cyAHTB BonpocB HafiHHXB A^ HapoAa. 
Hi 3TorB pasi oCn^ecTBO 6i>uio HeMHoroHHCJieHHo: xojiepa yace 
ycnijia BcnoJioxHyTB SHTOJieft, h MHorla combe 6isajiH hsx ro- 
poAa, Ti se, ROiopux'B Heo6xoAHMocTB Aopsajta na lAcrk, bb 
crpaxi& cha^jih, aanepniHCB, wh cbohtb RBaprapaxi. 

M HacTpoenle coCpaBiimxcA 6ujio noAasjieHHoe. XoJiepa ycntjia 

BMpBaiB ySLO HiCROJIIBRO SOpTBl H8T> 06e8n6H6HH0ft H HHieJIHreHT- 

HoB cpeAKi. 

— H BpycROBi ynepi, — saMirajTB rto to. 

EpycROBB 6hULi> HSB^CTHBift seMCRifl jj^l^sx^sh^ mt&Eh ryCepH- 
CKofl ynpaBU. 

— A BacEJieBCRift? IIoiouiyftTe: TpeiBaro aha cha^^b bi 
o6n^eMB co6paHlH9 Becojoift, 6e88a6oTHuft, SAopoBuft, RaRB BcerAa; 
a ceroAHH xopoHHJiH!— npH6aBHjrB reeepaJirB Geprift Geaopk^b.— 
3ia, Aa^ BepxymRE saxBaiMBaerB, no Bepxam naHEHaerB ryjiflTBl— 
JIhuo renepajia aa nocji^AHee Bpeiffl ocynyjiocB; owh wAssh beab 
D6Hm6HHaro qejioB'fiRa. 

— A 6ucTpoTa RaRaa! nopa8ETejiBHafl, HeEMOBipnafl: Tpn- 
qeitipe Haca e — rohoitb. 

— RaRoe ^eTurpe ^aca! — BOCRJiERHyjrB PenHROBCRift. Ci 
AByxBirica^HHiTB oTnycROMi BB RapMant, cb yjiosennuMi ne- 
MOAaEoiTB na RBapinpi, ohb EMiJH beab rEMHasncia, OTnyn^en- 
Haro na RanERyjiH e ohbeb EipEBO pascRasaJTB csyHafl o 
Kynni CjietRBH*: — Tojibro ^to co6pajica 0bijio npoy^BTB CBoero 
GasnyTHaro AjueniRy, yjse e a^hei^ poAEieJiBCRyio npocTepB, 
HO He ycnijii yi^lnETB 8a bojiocu CBoero nenoRopnaro CHna, 
BaE'B ynajTB e — Ay^^ bofb. AjremRa rjiasaEib cboeitb ne BipEJiB, 
noAoAxn 6oJiJica: cTflieBBRa ap^^^ca CTanyrB*. 

PascRasB PeHHROBCRaro ne npoE8BejrB osEAaeMaro BnenaiJiiHifl. 



HAnAGTB. 129 

— A owb ^0-TO o^eHB secejTB, aojukho 6utb cRopo jAepen; 
nosasyft, saBTpa, — meimyjra RonHJomy ffiBHita K)jiifl PaftcRaa. 
. — EaRoe saBipal Yvb^^ewb^—cevosaa-xe cb HOHHmi'b no- 
isjipwb. 

Rhasb, ao ROToparo saaeiijiH cjiosa Djuh, norpossjucfl eJS 
rjiasaioc: ca tu, nocrpioTB, He HoseniB, hto6h He yn^HnHyrBt^ 
A^BHiQr K)jdio PaficRyH) snajTB bocb ropoA^. Ea BBicoRaH; cyxo* 
H^aBafl ^Hrypa, ea, roJiy6ue, h-Icrojibro CH&iue, xoia h bI^ho 
ciclion^ecfl roiasa snaROMu bc^itb, otl oGopBaHHtirB yjiH^nux'B 
HaJiBHHnieKB h rojoimeft canHxi oiAajieHHHX'B xpyiqoS'B, ao Ra- 
BajiepoB'B, BaJiBCHpoBaBnurrB na ryCepnaTopcRHX^ h npeABOAH- 
TejiBCRHX'B 6aj[ax'B. OieiirB en, OTCiaBHoJi Maiopi, cxapuft lOBa- 

pEH^i RHABA HO HOJIRyy A^HO ynpaBJUUI^B erO HlflHlSHH H Te- 

nepB snjTB y nero, bi KonBeBi^. Jlfi AB^naAitaTH jtkrb JOms, 
poena B'b dCRaApoH^, b'b xoxjiaipcoifB irlcTeHR^, oiRyAa Ha bck) 
amsHB BHHecJia ManopocciftcRlft aRi^eHTB. YHacjiiAOBaBi napys- 
HOCTB H xapaRiepi OTi^a, bi mojuoaocte jmxoro rycapa, a pano 
jramHsmncB naTepn, ona MajienBRofl A^BO^Roft HcnpaBHO h ^acTO 
no6'6AOHOCHO AP^&CB CB HajiBHHiiiRaHH a ycBoajia ce6i Bci toh- 
ROCTH jij&pQBeECEano 6oRca. nepeBeseHHaa bi PoccIk), ona cna- 
?ajia 6HJia OTAana B'b aHCTHiyrB 6jiaropoAH£ixi» a^bbi^'b; ho yA^p- 
sajiacB xaiTB neAOJiro a b'b mecTnaAiiaTB je^tb y:Ke acajia na 

CB060A^ B'B A^PCBHi, Cb OTI^OITB H CB CXapmeft CeCXpofi, BAOBOfi. 

KHfl3Hy cxapaHHaro Apyra a npiaxe^fl ea oxiia, ona SHaJia Cb 
caaaro CBoero A^xcxBa; i^ijiBiaa icicfliiaMa oRajia Bb ero ceuBi, 
roBopajia eay xk, saajia: aanoft, nano^Roft, chjibho ero JiK)6BJiay 
HO ohohb ^acxo ccopajiacB ci> Bjswb. Rhaseo HepiAKo npaBosaJia 
asx AepeBHH en nacBaa, SApecoBaHHUH, caoxpa no en nacxpoe- 
hIk), ajm: caajioay, Aoporoay aano^Ri aoeay, npejiecxHoay cxa- 
pa^Ry Reflciyxii-BBJiaHCRoay, oxi ero pOAHoft AO^epa, A^Baiiu 
S)jiia PaflCKoft», ajia: caecHOCHoay, cxapoay Bop^yay, orb ao- 
Hepa aaiopa a RaBajiepai. Cb xaRaaa aApecaaa ona nep^AKO 
nocujmjia nacBaa a no noTri. IIo'ixaJiBOHBi saajia, ^o axa 
aApecu namexi IOjoa PafiCRas, ae yAaaJsaJnacB a apasBiRJia 
vb Haai. 

HaRoay ae npaxoAaJio fb rojiOBy o6aacaxBca Ha ea pisRia 
BuxoAKa, RaKB HBRoay ae npaxoAaoio Bb roJiOBy yxaxasaxB sa 
aeft. OAaai n^awRib, cuni RHaxecRaro jrlcHanaro, yBJiORca 6ujio 
ea 6oji:BmaMa roJuyCuaa rJiasaica, ea pocRonraoft nenejiBHoft ro- 
coft. Ona ero aacRaJia, caaa nasHBajia cbohmi seaaxoai a ojsjxKb 
pasi pacmROJiBaaHajiacB ao xoro, hxo paspa^eanaa, b'b aenxaxi 
a B'B b%hr6, npomjia ci man> no Bceay ceoiy, RJnaaajiacB b'b 
noacB Bciai BCxpi^mnffB, RaRi axo A^JiaiorB b'b MaJiopoccia 
aojiOAue naRaHyai cbi^6£i. Ho RorAa o6jiacRaHHUft n^a^aKib 
BSAyaaJTB ae na myxKy o6'BacHaxBca bib jhoObh a npocaxB ea 
pyRa, ofla eay b'b rjra8& pacxoxoxaJiacB. 

I* 7 .Oix*a* I 9 



1 30 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

— A BM jEyMajm anpaB;^? ^a loi cb bbxk bocb CBirb na- 
cH^nmiTL, Kapjiyma! 

Kapjiyma o6HA'ljiiCfl m ymejn; ho ^epesi Bejsjkjm BepnyjiCA 
B onflTL op0HiiJicHy no npesHeny, xoahtb cb neio no en 6ojib- 
HHBTL, roJiojiKHMii H HecHacTHiurB. Qna no npesneMy nasBiBajia 
ro CBon M'B ^eHHXOMi. 

— Hnicorji^, HHKorAa bo b^rh ne noB^pio a, ttoGi neJiBsa 
6HJI0 yCtABTL jiK)Aeft, pascKasaTB h ofiiACHBTB hitb. B%ab joowl 
^e He BB-fepE,— nepBHO aceCTHRyjinpyjiy CRoporoBopKOft bckphkh- 
Bajaa KiMH. 

~ Bu^ Aopofaa moji, KaR^b xothto, B^pBTe, hjih h^tb, a 
i|ejiB;imepa-To ci cenBOft wbjif> nyTB SHBBeifB ne csapnoin,— ro- 
BopHJi-B efl Ceprtft CeaopH^x. 

— Majio JiH ^To! nocjiajiH 3Toro Coarryna. BooCpaaaro, hto 
OH^ HM^ mwh HaroBopHJTB. Otb ero Gojuobhh 6e3i xoJiepu 

CTOrnHHTL. 

— OClHCHHJTB, RaR^ yirtjTB. 

I — A OHH noHHJiH, RaRi> yifljin. 

— IlycTB HOHHMaiorB, RaR:B xotatb; a xeHB h y6HBaTB Bce se 
HenBBH, ;ioporaa moa. 

-^ Bt^ii QifT»-T0 RasajiocB, qro onn jkhshb' cbok) cnacaiorB. 
nodMHTe BM, paAH Bora! B^a^ ohh yB'^pemi, iro bi dTSxi ctrjih- 
eo^Kaxt Hx^ CMepTB!— aaapTHOflORasHBajia K)jiifl. — XoT%jia6H a 
BUKbih, same npeBOCXOAHieaiBCTBO, RaRi* bbi 6u npsHfljiH lienor, 
ecJiE 6bi BHu^jni, "^xo a n^y na BacB ci hokoitb. HaB^pno, sa 
Tps BepcTM nsi nymRH cipijiajin 6fii. 

— Oj MOJi Aoporafl, bu na nen^r cb HOxewB HHRorAa ne 
nofl^^exe. 

— Jl^a, noTOMy hto bbi snaere, hto a bx Baci BJiK)6jiieHa, — 
niKOJiLHiaTiajia K)jiifl. — Kto hxi. jno6HrB h hitb floCpa xejiaerB, 
TOMy H OHO B^paii, — npH6aBHJia ona nocjii niROToparo MOJiHama. 

— KaKi^ jKe npHRajKeie hm-b sioJiROBaTB n Hiin> BTOJiKOBaiB, 
TTO Bce 3T0 pajH Hxi ae hojibbh jt^aeica?— Birtmajica PenH- 

KOBCidd. 

— Btoto yat^ a ne snaio. A no Moeiiy, ecjin bh bshjihcb 8a 
3T0, TaKT> Bame fliio h BHaTB, RaR^ 3to cjiijiyerB c^iJiaTB. 
Bh Bce xoTBTe, ^toGbi ohh Bac^ noHHifajra; a hxi to bu hohh- 

MaXB He X0TQT6 H ^^^6 CHHTaeTO JIHmHHMl. A BOTB BBI noft- 

MHT6 Hxi>, naK'B OHH caiiH ce6fl noHHMaiorBy Tor^a, MoaerB 6bitb, 
H BijflAeTi) jryijine. 

— IloHHTB HXI, RaKB OHH caMH ce6a HOHHliaiOrB!.. ?T0 JRe, 
HasaA^ B^ sB^pHHyK) mRypy npHRaaere ubA Bxbffib? Gjiyra 

nOKOpHHfl!— npOHHSHpOBaJUl PeHTOOBCRift. 

Ha jiHa% DjiiH MBJUBRHyjio oco6eHHoe, eft CBoftCTBenHoe bbi- 
paneme. Ona 6BiCTpo BCRHHyjua rjiasa na PeHHROBCRaro: bj> hhxi 
CB^THJiacB H npespHieJiBHaa nacH'^nKa, h Becejiaa, ^hcto 6oeBafl 



HAnACTb. 131 

yxaJiB. Rhasb sHajrb aio en Bupaasenie joma, snaji'B, hto bi xa- 
Kifl MKHyTU cmajiBHafl K)jQDbKa» cnoco6Ha Ha caMyio p^Rjio bej- 
xoARy. H OHB rjnasami ocxaHOBHjrb ee. 

— y BacL Bi> KoDBeBRi HsROJiaft AHApeeBiTTB, cjoimajTB a, 
ycn'lJii, Kaacexcfl, y6'bAHXB KpecxB^Hi He hhxb pinnofi boaiiI?— 
cnpocHJi^ Pofiepi, CHfflBmift cb OAHHifB nsffb €CHpoxcRHxi> ceRpe- 
xape&» BBCxopoH'bsa cnexaiai h RHHraMH 6jiaroxBopHTeJiBHaro ro- 
HHxexa. 

— KaKHiTB se HacjioirB ynacjourB hxi Bami 6axK)niRa?— 
jiSBHxeJiBHo o6paxnj[Cfl ki Heft PeHHROBCRift. 

— yMacsHBaxB H BOo6nte H^^HCHnnaxB Hoft oxei^B ne oxox- 
HHRi». A BOXB Ha Hpomjioft HeA^M HaraftROfl ohb oAHoro y6i2c- 
jifiJTb, xaRB axo fl BHA^a. 

— KaRT> xaR'B? sa hxo dxo?— cnpocHJTB rhasb. 

— liana aanpexHaiB hmb p'lHHyio boa7 ^^^^9 BHpiui'B ABa 
HOBUxi ROJiOAi^a H cxapufi onpaBHJi'B. A ^xo6£i ne JiasajEH xyAa 
rpflSHUMH BBApaMH, oco6eHHO xi, Roxopue npi^^sjRaioxi hsb xo- 
jiepHuxB AepeseHBy ohb CBepxy saRpujii hxi AOCRaMH h nocxa- 
BBJiB Hacocu. JliHBHifB HacocaifH... H Hacocu, npaBAa, njioxie: 

OHH H CpUBaiOTB BepXHlH AOCRH. "BaBHB MU C% HaHOft HO HJIO- 

xnni, nana BepxoiTB. Ohaxb aocrh copBanu, h nysHneRB qep- 
naexi BeApoMi hbb ROJiOAi^a. liana osjuijicji h — ny ero naraftRofi!.. 

— Hy, qxo »i? 

— ^10? Haqerol MyxnieRi opexib: <He a, MnROJiaft Ah- 
ApeHHBl») a Apyrie cxoaxi y cejiBCRaro npaBJuenia, xoxonyxB: 
€xe6i 6u, Mnxpn^B, boahi^u xoAOAneHBROft hchhxb; nocjii 6aHBRn 
OHO xopomo». IIxi» ssae nana sacxaBBJiB suRa^axB bch> BOAy hsb 
ROJioAna H OHflXB Ha-rjiyxo 8a6HXB AOCRaifH. IIocxaBHJti^ Rapay- 
jDixB noJiicoB^HRa MaxMexRy. TenepB xopomlft nacocB nocxa- 
bhjib; RoneHHO, ne cxanyrb cpsiBaxB aocori. 

— H BOAy RHnaxHXB — loate HaraftRofi?— cnpocHorB onaxB 
PenrooBCRift. 

— HtxB, 3X0 6hjio HOxpyAHie. FjiaBHoe, 6a6H sanpoxecxo- 
BajiH: crA'b naMi, 6axK)niRa! Aa RaR^ HaMB, 6axK)mRaI» A Hy- 
SBnnKUL cxoflXB, MOJi^axB. KaRi> HE yCtxAaJTB Hx^ nana, HH^ero, 
MOJinaxi. — Hy, ne xoxHxe, xaKB OROJiisaftxe, xoxb bcI ao oahofo 
OROJiiflxe,— MHi Hxo!— saRpHHan'B na hhxi nana.— Tojibro CMOxpn, 
H 6jih8ro ro ABopy HHKxo He hoaxoah: fl oxib BacB axoft sapasH 
He a&ejiaH) n ROJitxB ci Bann m^ neoxoxa: y MeHa— BHy^axa. 
Bu mo JiH, ^epxH, RopifHXB cxanexe nocsi? Xoxb 6u n saxo- 
x&iH, caMH CB roJiOAy nyxnexe.— H BnpaifB nyxHem, MnROJiafi 
AHApeHHi. KorAa ne nyxnyxBl... 

lOjiiA cxapajiacB nsoGpasHXB nyjKHROB'B wh jiHitax'B, ^o, 
OAHaRo, npn en MajiopyccRoirB aRAenxi, eft He yAaBajiocB. 

— KoHe^HO, 6oJiBme Bcero noAiftcxBOBajiB ^aft Aa caxapB, — 

HpoAOJURajia K)jiifl.— liana fa'^^ xo pasucRajiB Haft bb BoceM^e- 

94c 




132 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

CATh KOn'beK'B ^JBTh, KynHJTB HyTb He USThJSfiCSTb ^yflTOBl. Mil 

era ab& aha paBBlmHBajra. Posasutb 6a6a]rb no ocBMymR^ ^aio, 
no c[}yHTy caxapy. Ily cb caxapKOMi-TO ohh nyiB ne Be^pa uji- 
miR ero BapnrL n ycjiaxAaiOTca. 



vm. 

CoJinne caAEJiocB. Bi OTRpuTua 6ajiK0HHUH ABepn h OKna 
wtujio jierEoH npoxjtf^oft MaftCRaro Be^epa. Ilaxjio CB[peHBK) h 
lepeiiysofi, 

Bu^A^ BL i^Bi^THHEi), rA% na CRanee^iKaxi CBW&m Htooio- 
pue HjreoH GjiaroiBopHTejiBHaro ROMHrera, K)jiifl pasommiaiia 
BAaiiH 3B0HKi& rojiocoR^ JlenoqRH. 

B-h rycTofl lan^ Sepes'b h Rnena Jleno^Ra croflJia yiiajieHB- 
Karo QaBica^ okojio icoroparo boshjica najiBHHKb Jiirb ffiiusLjir 
z^aie. HaB'tcb na ^eTHpexi acepAHXi 6ujn,^ RaRi RasanocB, oroh- 
ieni>; BHjTpn ero 6ujio ycTpoeno hto-to BpoA^ iiaJieHBRaro ah- 
BaH'iBKa, E MajiBiHKii npHJiasHBaJH AOCRy Ri ^eiBipein* ctoji- 

€HKaM^, B6nTHIfl» BX SeifJIK). 

— CioAa EB CTOJiHRy Tu ysBi'b npHHecH cboh Rpecjia, aiH 
EpacHMAp H EpecJia A:]^JiaTb ne yHiio, — roBopnjrb MajiB'tHEB, 
RpjixTA naA'B HenoAaTJiHBoft AOCROft, ne jnosromeftcfl poBHO Kb 

CT0Jl6HKaM^> 

— il,a^ A^y Baoil A na AHsani 6yAeTB cha^tb Pnia; ona 
6ojiBmaA| 6ojiBme BciTb mohx-b RyROJTB. A snaeniB hto? a h 
KpoBaiRj 3cejiit3Hyio pHTHHy cfOAa nociaBJiK). 

— Hy, saniMx KpoBaiRy? B^ab bto ne cnauBna, aio — rociHH- 

— Ax'L A^> Bacji, A&9 fl 8a6ujiia... Cmotph, IOjia, RaRaa y 
eacB CeciAKa! y HacT* — rocTHHHaa! — JlenoHRa b-b npnnpBiSRy 
fil^aja HaBCxp'I'iy IOjuh, ROTopaa npH6jnuRaJiacB no anJiei. 

— Hto 3X0 — JiaxencRaa rpaiCMaTHRa y leCa, JlenoHRa? — 
cnpocHiia K)jiiH, 6epji hsb pyE:B a*bohrh Rnnry. 

— Bacnea, Owh yrajTB; y nero — aRsaiieBrB. 

— Bort BHAHini*: y. nero aRsaMenx, eny nyano yHHTBca, a 
TM ero sacxaBJiiieniB sa^cb Cec^ARy A^&iaTB. 

JI.^BO'iEa pacKpHJia rjiasa, osaAa^^ennafl neosHAannoK) ioicjibk). 

— Ax-L Aa, K)jiJi; y nero aRsaiieffB; n 8a6ujia.— A mu TyrB 
Bce BpeMA Cec^AKy A^^ajm... Bacfl^ Baca! ne naAO 6ec%Asy. Tu 
yHHj y xeSfl aKsaMen'B. 

— He BBiAepHcnniB, AOCianeTCfl orB 0Ti](a,— Ao6aBHJia lOnisi. 
fiaoi, EaEB 6yAT0 ne cninna, npoAOJixajTB npH6HBaTB raosAeiTB 
AOCKy. 

— npaBo, ocxaBK jyqme, BacA. Orei^ b'^a^ naRaserB, ecJiH 
o6pkJKeniBCJT, — yroeapHBaJia JOjiis. 



HAOACTB. 133 

— Hyl HaRSUKexi^! HHHero He EaKasera. 

— A KdkKb JKel A noMHHmLy KaRi tu He snajTB pulvis, cinig 
H absolatas, h leCa ocTaBHJin CBS's o6iAst?— BospasHJia JleHO^Ra. — 
Mhth Te6fl 60JIBH0 HaRasan'b, th cam roBopHJi'b.--JIeHOHKa co- 
Bajia Baci jiaTHHCRyK) rpaMMaTHKy. 

— Owh Bce paBHO jepeica, Korja BBjyMaeTB,— eiicrpo npo- 
roBopHJTB fiacji, BCTasafl na hofh h BUTHpaa pyRoio noTi>; CTpyes- 
miflcji no ero JiHDiy on ycHJieHHOft paCoTH.— BoTBceroflHa ^yih 
6uJL0 He noGHJTL 6ojibho Many. 

MajnLHHRi 6£urb BHJiHTuft MnTBRa SyCoRi bt> HHrnaiiopi: 
Ta se RopeHPCTaa mnpoRaa ^nrypa, to jko CM^jioe, hohth A^ps- 
Roe BHpasenie mnpoRaro, ho RpacMBaro sEUfi n rb sue rjiyCoRo 
CHAflHue rjiasa. 

— Hy, a TH Bce ae ociaBb 6ec4sRy h yra rpaMMaTHRyl— 
H^CROJiBRO noBejiHTejiBHO CRasajia IOjiIa, ynoAfl JlenoHRy. 

A^BOHRa nonuia sa lOjiieft, ho saT^Mi BepnyjiacB, Harnajia 
BacH) vLy BUEjB'b H3X CBoeio M^meHRa anejiBCBKB h hIcrojibro 
moROJrasHHi, nojioxHJia hxb na rpanMaTHRy, b'b ROTopyio yse 

yCnijI'B BOTRHyTBCfl IOHHS RJiaCCHRl. 

— K)jw! a nana roBopHTB,— mh CRopo noiAen'B rb KonBesRy. 
CRopo? SI jik)6jik), Ror^a mh b^b Eohbcbr^. 

— He 3HaH), Jleno^Ra. Y nanu e^e ecTB ba^b, Raacercn, 
A^Jia. mwb sjijbch xyso? PasB^ bb EonBeBRi Jiynme? 

— Jly^me^ 

— no^eiiy sue? Hjol tu cocRy^HJiacB sa ^'hbroA Mapn- 
XBHOfi? TaR'B ea h^ti ysB bt> EonBeBR^, ee yBesjm bb Och- 

HOBRy. 

— Saq-lMB, H)jia? 

— Est nana, Mapnxa ynepjia shkoA, ee h yBesjiH eb 6a- 
6ymRi bb OcHHOBRy. 

JleHO^Ra mnpoKO pacRpujia roiasa h ncnyranHO rjiaji^bjisk Ha 
IDjdjo. 

— A rto »B TenepB 6yAerB ,2IjHBRHH0ft Manoft?— pacTe- 
paHHO cnpocHJia ona. 

JleHOHRa oneHB xopomo mBJiSkj ^70 Apyroft uaMH y ,9jhbrh 
MapnxHHoft 6utb ne MoseTB; ho bb to se Bpeica ne noHHMajna, 
RaRi 2&e dTo y AynBRH ne 6yAeTB MaMu. ^hshb 6e8% MaMu 
BOo6n]ie ne BM^n^aJiacB b'b rojioB^ y JleHo^ioi. Ona BHA'^a bb 
EoHBeBR^ MHoro 6a6B, ROTopua pa6oTajiH bb caAy; BHA'bJia npn 
HBXB A'i^Tefl; snajna hxb noHMenno; snajia, rto HBa Hana; snajia^ 
HTO Ha A^peBHi ecTB n nana. MapHxy, MOJioAyK), pa6oTan^K) 
6a6yy noTepaBmyio bb roJiOAHfiift roA> Myjsa, ona BCTpi^ajia 
Han^e Apyraxi*, cb ea BOCBMH^Tnefi JIjHBRoft, 6%JioroJiOBoft, uh- 
jroBHAHOfi A^BO^ROfl. StoA JI^yHBRi JieHOHRa Han^e, ^iwb Apy- 
FHM'B, HOCHJia JiaROMCTBa, Han^e, ^iwb ApymiTB, AapsJia cboh 
CTapna nrpyniRH h nocjiiAHoe ji^to jijurq HHTajia eft CRasoHKU. 



134 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Ona, GO cmB% cseji HflHH KjiaBAin, snajia, hto y ]ijm>KSL wbn> 
ErpymeE-b, hto ea MaMa — 6'6AHafl h ne uoxj&rb vltl RyoHTB^ 
RaK-B E€ nouynaerB ROH^eKToei. Ho bo BceifB ocTajiBHOiTB ona 
He OTJiHiajia shshh JIjebrh otb CBoeft co6cTBeHflofi. Eft RasaJiocB, 
?T0, yxo;^ c^ cbohmh HaMaicn BenepoM'B na A^peBHio, ^ynBRa 
H Apyrlfl ^TEj RaR'B e ona, JiosaTca cnaiB, RaRi* h osa^ npo- 
n;aK>TCH ch CBOHMH nanaMH a MaMaBm, RaR'B OHa, nojiynaiorb 
OTh HHxi> 6jTarocJiOBeHi6 h b'b cbok) o^epe^B, RaRx h ona, Rpe- 
CTHT'L E i^^jiyiorb CBOHXi <nanoB'b h MaMOBi>», RaRi* ona Bnpa- 
jEEJiacB asMKOMi CBoeft HflHH KnaBAiH. Eft RasajnocB, hto h Bci^ 
3TE A^TH EepeA'b CHOicb HOJUflTCfl Ha ROjriHHX'L sa CBOHXi) <na- 
nOB^ E MaMOB'B>, RaRi» HOJiHTCfl OHa sa poAHTGJiefiy aa 6paTa, sa 
cecTpy, 3a HaHio, sa Bcixi. 

Jlo ymeft en ^acTO AOJierajiH pasroBopu noseHHuxi 6a6i h 
ABOpoBiiix'b; Eai HHx*b oHa ysHaBana) hto laMx, na AepeBH%, 
xaKa^-To Oej^ocM ynepjia, laROft-TO MnpoHi yToeyjTb b-b saKopi 

HJEE yOsJICJI Ba MBJIBHHItt, H B'b CA TOJIOBRi^ BOSHHRaJIH npej- 

CTaBJieHlH o6i> hxb a^taxi cCesi nanoBi h 6e3i MaMOBi*. 
MajiBHLKoe cepAe^o en cjRHMajiocB, ho roJioBRa ne A^Baira 

QEEaKEXl> OTB'ItOB^B H HO paSlflCHHJia TpeBOSHHXl HOAOyMiHift. 

OHa MeoFAa oSpan^aJiacB ri paGoiaBniHifB bx cs^y 6a6aBrB cb 
HeojEEAaEmMMB BonpocoMi>: 

— A KaE-L »e 6e3i nanoBi h MaMOBi?— h nojiy^ajia HH^ero 
He oG'BacnHBmift eft OTBirB: 

— A xaKiiie, CapHHiHa! Tjijk a-BHXi BBaiB, rojih noMepjiH? 

— Jl^a RaR'B xe? — npoAOJixajia ona cnpanraBaiB ct> Bospa- 
craion^eft xpeBoroft e cx n^eHH^eft sanociBio bi najieHBROft 
rpyAH. 

— ^a TaR'B xe, MEJiaa 6ap£nnHfl! ^ero noAljiaeinB, RorAa 

H ona, xoTa ne BHAana bthx'b A^^eft) Roropna ocTaJiHCB 
6e3% nanoBi. h 6e3% naMOB'B, ho SHaJia hx'b saowo, snajia hxi 
EMena. Bet ^th ARyjiBRH, AnpocBRH, BacflHRH BptsuBajincB eft 
B'b naMHib. Ona oco6eHHO nyiRO cxBaTHBana laRie ^aRTU h 

HECTO yAEBJIHJia OTIia H MaiB CBOHlfH CB'lA^HiHMH TOMX, ROFAa 

ynepjia ARyjiBKHHa Haiia, RorAa yTonyjrB BacaHBRHKB nana. H 
3TEMi> A^T^iM^ ona nocujiajia HaAep^BHio cboh HrpymRH, jiaROM- 

CTBa E BCtHE CHJiaMH CBOeft AllCROft TOJIOBRH CTapBJiaCB HpO- 

EHRHyTB B'b HeHOHJiTHoe H, RaR'B eft RasajiocB, HeBosMosHoe cy- 
n^ecTHOBaHle hx'b 6e3i nanoBi h MaM0Bi». 

^acTOj jie;Ra Bi RpoBaxRi h nepecHaraBan cosb b% oJEHAaniH, 
iU)rAa n^na h naMa npHAyrB en^e pasi nepeRpecTHTB ee bi 
cauoft nociejiBKfb, oea Aynajia o6x sthx'b aItaxi. IlepeA^ neio 
HocEjmcL HesHaROMHfl eft jransk AnpoceRi h ARyjieRB, ROTopna 
To^e Jie^carB bi RpoBaiRax'B, a nanoBi> h iiaMOBi h^tb, hto- 
6u HpEATH H nxi» nepeRpecTHTB. H ofla, k^b yAHBJieHlio h^aocba^ 



HAIIACTB* 135 

CBoeft HJiHE EjiaBAiH, BHesanno, beri 6h o6paiii[aHCB Kb caMoft 
ce6i, cnpaniHBajia: 

— A EaK'B ^e AnpocBRa?.. 

EaKfL y Bcix'B A^xeft, Biipocxaioiipx'B 3% aiMOC^epi jtacKE e 
jiio6bh, b'b nefl pasBHBajiHCB Ao6pim nyBCTBa, npeodJiaAajtE cb^t- 
jme nopHBu hhctoA laaAeH^ecKOft Aymn. KaR'b y Bcixi ji^^Tefi, 
jRHByn^HX'b cpeAE BspocJiHx^b, y nea b'b roJiOBi pano sapo^^a- 
jiHCB lyMaHHBifl npeftCTaBjieHLi n p^hjih noacBum mhcjui, eosna- 
ROMua ApyTHMi jiir&wb ea, Bospacxa. CeMHJiiTHnM'B peSeHKOBTB 
ona b:b Aep^BH*! noHxn lasiSinuA jifiEh cjoimajia oCb yjsacaxii ro- 
JiOAa, XH^, AUHrt h npo^. h ho cxojibro hsb CMHCJia cjih- 
maHHUXB OK) CJIOBB, CKOJiBKo HO HacxpoeHiH) roBopHBmHXL, no 
HXB oxHomemK) r'b dXHM'B ABJieHiflH^B, B'B Heft B'B nepBue sapo- 
AHJiocB npeACxaBJieme o RaKOM:B-xo, rA^-xo SHByn^eiTB, eit ne- 
snaKOMOMB rop%, o hob^aomhxb eft iiyKaxi h C7paAaHiHXi>, r^^i^- 
xo, noHeicy-xo xepsaion^iix'B xo IlaBJia Ca^poHOBa, xo AHioHa 
MnpoHOBa, xo BacHHBKHHaro nany, xo ARyjiBRnny Many. II lys- 
cxBO jRajiocxH RB jiK)AaMi> pano cxano pasBHBaxBCH b'b ned, Ona 
jRHBo cxBaxHBajia n npo^o saAopsHBajia B'B CBoeft a^tckoA, 
naMflXjmBoft rojiOBR*! cjiOBa: xh^b, ufissrhy xohho xaRB ace Ean-L n 
crinis, cinis, absolutas. Ona snajia, hxo oahh oxHUHaii/Tb y 
Arjjibkh nany, a Apyrie — npHHHHaiorB rope Baci: ero sa iIHx^ 
6BeTB Mem, h Baca njianexB. CoiOBa 3xh eft npeACxaBJiHUECb pe- 
ajiBHUME npeAMexaME, eohxh shbume cyn^ecxBaME. Absolutus et 
noHeny-xo npeACxaBJUiJica b'b bea'^ 6iJiaro ROBanoro fln^ERa, ro- 
xoparo BacH HERaRi ne mofb AonecxE. Ona b'b Aop^Bni ho. no- 

CXpO&R'6 BEA&Ha, RaRB XaROft SiQy RaRB BaCH, MaJIOHBRifi MaJtbHEK'L 

CEJiEJicfl necxfl na njie^ax'B xaRoft ah^er'b cb rBOSAaim e ne 
ocEJiEjrB: snsflKb ynaJiB, pas^EJicfl, pbosab pascsniajiECB, a ud^u- 
HHRy ocxpieifB oxopBaBmeflca aceJi'lsHOfl orobre npop^ajio njieno. 
GxoaBmift xyxB se nyacERB (cqyxoft nana>, aj^'^^^ JlenoiiEa) 
xjiecxHyjiB MaJiBHERa no njieny, h najiBHERB njiaRaJi'B, xojkc, uaKB 
Bacfl. Cjonna RpERE BacE esb hoa'b oxi^OBCROft posrs, JlenoiKa 
EcnHXUBajna neonpoAOJiEMOe BJienenie— RyAa-xo 6'ljKaxB e oxKyAa- 
xo npEHecxE xaRoft se anpiRB cboeme pyRauE e na cqohx^ 
EJienaxB; xoxa 6£i npE axoicB e nop'IsaxBCfl, RaRi xoxb ^aJiL- 
HflRi»,— JiEmB 6u BacK) ne 6ejie, e ohb 6u He HJiaRaJTB. £S fie 
cxpanmo 6bijio nopisaxBcn: ona yse CBoeft MOXuacRoft npocioa 
ce6i RaRB'XO pas^ Hory ao rpobe; rpobb xose xeRJia, no — tne 
6BUI0 60JIBH0; Mana apHEROft npEMOHEJia>. 

CBepCXHEROB'B JSflSi HaCXOa^^HXl A^TCREXl HTp-B y JleilO^H 

He 6hjio. AjsTJiEqaHRa ea 6£U[a cjiEmRoirB noscEJiafl e cjimniiowb 
cnoRoftnafl jRenni^EHa. En 6pax:B e cecxpa xojro 6huai BBpocjiMe 

JIIOAH H npEXOlTB He JREJIE CB Heft. KHflFEHfl HOCJZi BXOpOIO pe* 

6eHRa, AonepE Ojibie, 3a6oJi^^, jspsvo JiimjiacB y cnei:(iajmcT0B7> 
E 6oji%e AB'bHaAi^axE jAtl ne EM%Jia A^xeft. Jleno^Ri 6ujieo Bcero 






136 P7CGK0B BOrATGTBO. 

narb jiirB, Korfta cecrpa ea. Bimuia saiiyHi sa 6apoHa, ^jmrejiL- 
a^Kyranra, npi'lxaBmaro b'b npoBHHi^K) no npHsuay HOBo6paHiteB'b 
H B'B Tpn M^CHi^a ycn^Biiiaro bjih)6htb b'b ce6fl h MOJiOAeHBKyH) 
OjuBry, H efl poAHTaneft. GTapmaro 6paTa, Gamy, JleHOua noum 
cobcIhi He sHana. Ona, KaK!B ckbobb cowh, noMHHJia ero na- 
siowb H noTOMi H'ICKOJrBEO pasi BHA'&Dia CTpoftnarOy KpacHBaro 
TBapAefiiia, b:b 6jiecTaii];e& RacR% cb opjioMi. H aia 6zecrsinfiA 
KacRa BpisajiacB bl ea naicATB ropasAO 6ojiBme, iim> jraqo h 
^Hrypa 6paTa. 

IIpH TaKHX'B ycjEOBiHX'B pocJia Jleno^xa, pocjra HepBanH, pocjia 
rojuoBoft, TflHyjiacB roctbio; ho, necMorpa na CB&sift upbrb Jia- 
i^a — HacjiiAie MaiepH, b'b ea xyAeHBKoiTB, jieroHBROirB i^^iji 

6BUI0 MaJIO CHJTB, MaJIO npOHHOCTH... 

— Kto sue 6jnefrb en iiaua? — noBxopHJia JlenoHKa CBoft 
BonpocB. 

lOjdfl xoT&ia 6ujL0 otb^thtb: «hbeto»; ho, Bzrjumywb na 
BCTpeBoaceHHoe jrannRO a^bowh, BosAepsajiacB. 

— EyAB TH, K)jui, Maiia JljyHBKH MapHXHl IIonpocH 5o- 
seHBRy, HTo6'B Te6i anreJTB hohbk) npnHeci JIjHBRy b'b £po- 
BaTRy. — FjiasRH JleHo^Rn na mhtb 3a6jiecT&ra; J[eH0HR;6 noRasa- 
jiocB, HTO OHa Hamjia pimenle T^roTHBinaro ee Bonpoca. Ho, 
cnycTH MHHyry, OHa 6e8HaAeacHO noRaqaJia roJiOBRoft. 

— A TOJiiBRO HOJiBSfl, IOju: anrejiu npHHOcarb tojibro Ma- 

JlieHBEEX^B 686h, — 60J[hinBX'b He hocatb. 

IOjiIh, MOJiHa, u'&EEOBajia rojioBRy JlenoHRn h rjnaAHJia ea 
HarBie, mejiROBHCTHe bojioch. ^ 



IX. 

CoJiHiie c^o, BeceHHlft a^hb AoropajTB wb uauasTb onepia- 
HiflX'B o6jiaROB'B, sacTHJiaBniHxi nocJi^AHlft OT^JiecRi saRaia. Th- 
xifl B^TepoKB ROJiBixajE'B BepxymRH AepeBBeBi». Ta^-to AaJieRO, 
BHHsy, B'B sapocjiflX'B TajEBHHRa ni^eJiRHyjrB cojiOBeft; cHa^^aJia 
cjia6o H RopoTRo, RaR'B 6h 6yAH h npHsuBaa e^e AP^^tJooni^aro 
coc^Aa, noToiTBs ycJiumaB^B otrjihrb, Bce ^^an^e h CHJiBHie, Bce 
pis^e H rpoif^e... H acHHe, sBOHRie nepejisBU, ynpym OT^eT- 

JIHBUH TpeJIH nOHeCJIHCB CB paSHHX'B ROHItOB'B CaAa H TOHHO 

6JiecTa H HSBHBaacB, npoHHsiiBajiH BOSAyx^B h jihjihcb bi saicoji- 
Raion^yK) AaJiB nacTynaion^efl hohh. 

npnpoAa HOAJieHHO sacunaJia, cxpyacB h AUHia apoHaioiTB 
BeceHHeft jrhshh. cBi* He6ecax'B TopxecTBOHHO e HyAHo», Mnpso 
n cnoKO&HO. B^ nHXi* Bce, RasajiocB, Auniajio upaBAOft h hcth- 

HOft, JIK)60BBH) H CnpaBeA^HBOCTBH). A B'b TO X,Q BpOUfl BHHSy 

leHHaa, Gesnon^aAHaa CHJia coRpymajia "^ejnoBi^ecRyio xhshb, 
pasMeTaa b'b npaxi* hmohho to, "ito Bcero Aopoxe "leJioB^Ry, 



HAUAGTB. 137 

6e8:b Hero owb ne noHHifaerb, jiflSKe ho mucjihtb hh npaBAcr, mt 

HCTHHU, HH JQ06BH, HH CHpaBeA^HBOCTH. B^ROB^HHUH npOTBBQ- 

p^qifl, BiROB^HHue AnccoHaHcu!.. Hatuu npoTHBop'I^H, namu 
AHCconancH*.. 

lOma Ch JlenoHRoft npH6jiHJRajiHCB kj> Aony. 06HHBmH js,^ 
BOHRy H Hsp^AKa nojKHMaa en pyRy, IOjiIh MOAJieHHO mjia no 
mnpoROfl ajuie^. Eh o6uRHOBeHHO Becejioe h A&s:e H'i^CROJibKo 
saAopnoe jihi^o RasajiocB rpycTHUirB h saAyMnHBuifb. H JlenoiKa 
CMOipiJia HOBecejio^ yace ne no a&tcrh: ona BCRHAUBaJia cboh 
rjiasRH na IOjoio, RaRi* 6bi bco e^e oscHAaa oiB-i^Ta na cboh 
BonpocH, Ha CBOH TpeBOJKHHH HeAoyiri&Hia no noBo^y ^JtyHLKH- 
Hofl MaMH>. Ona s^a^a OTBiia on IOjuh, a Me:R'i» riM^B — kto 
3T0 MorB BHaTB? — Bx 9Ty MHHyiy ona caiia 6HJia fijraace, Hint 
K)jiiH, K'B dTOMy OTB^iy; ona cana CTOHJia yjRO Ha py6e2eci, sa 

ROTOpfilM'B, 6hTB MOSCerB, HCHK BCi OTB^TH, BC% OTBtTBI Ha BCi 

BonpocH, sa Roropuioi, 6hrn> Mosen, nojmoe nonHManie, nojmoe 
paayiiiflle... 

A. HeMMpoBCKiM. 

(IIpodo.ioiceNie CMtdtferm). 



Coi^iaJIBHO - BKOHOMHHeCKiH B033ptHiH 

CHMOHfla Re-CaeMOHflH. 



I. 

B'b HCTOpiH aKOHOMH^ecKofi jrHTepaxypH h^tIi 6utb MosKen*, 
;tpyroro nHcaTej[A,ROTOpHft noABeprcfl-6B[ CTOJib HenpaBHJiBnoft oi]^'&hk'6, 
saKaa Bunajia na aoxk> CHMOH^^a Ae-CacMOHAH. Kasi coBpeMeEHHRH, 

TEElt n nOTOMCTBO OTHBCJEHCB Kl HBlfy OAHHaSOBO HecnpaBBA^HBO. 

Ero BHCTaBjajH to peaai^ioHepoM'b, nponoBiAyron^HM'b BOScxaHOB- 
jieme cpeAHeBisQBux's yqpesAeHifi, to upothbhbkom'l nporpecca b'b 
oCjiacTD e^yK'b h HCKyccTBi *), to yxonncTOMi, saiaromnM'L nepe- 
fiTi>oHTi» o6mecTBO HO $aHTacTHHecKOMy ffla6j[0Hy. He^ero oco6eHHO 
yADB-iHTbca TOMy, hto Kpafiflie ctopohhhkh rocyAapcTBeHHaro HCBMi- 
maTeibCTBa, hto jid^h, npoHHSHyTue B^poK) bo Bceo6niyE) rapMonii) 
BQTepecoB'B, OTHecjiHCB K'b y^eHi^K'B GflCMOHAH CTi flBHoi Hacir6niRofi; 
neyAHBHTejbno, KOHeHHO^ ^to TaRoi cji^noi onTHMHCTi, Ras'b ^pe^e- 
piiK'B BacTia, naatiBajTB yqenie Chcmohah cnojiHTH^ecRoft aROHOMies) 
eaBFiBopoTit (^conomie politique a rebours). Ho nopasHTeJibHO, 
"ITO H rjaBHHe npe^cTaBHTejiH HCTopH^ecROfi idroju nojiHTHHecRoi 
BEQnoMin CMOTp'J^jiH Ha Hero HenpaBH^bHo: rnjBAe6paHA'B npn^sc- 
jiRjk'h ero R% couiaJHCTaM-B, CTaBji ero pa^oM-L cb JlyH-BjaHOMi **), 
a EuQCb GMOTpij'b Ha Hero, RaRi na yTonncTa, npoHHRnyTaro 
iiaEiieK) peopraHHsao^iH o6n](ecTBeHHaro CTpoa no coiuaiHCTH^ecROMy 
maGjioHy. 

CncMOHAH caifL qyBCTBOBajfB 9T0 HecnpaBeAJiHBoe OTHomeeie r'b 
Ee^ij coBpeHeHHHROB'b H o6'bacHajrb ero t'^m'b, hto owh ocM'&Jinjrca 
BMcTynHTB npoTHB'B o6n](enpHHaT£[xi yqemd, a tdxo, roBopHTi oh'b, 
CTOJL-ase pHCROsaHHo B'B (j^HJioco(j|)iH, RaRi n wh pejiBriH>. 9to, A^tL" 
cTBuiejiBHo, 6hjio pHCROBaHHO, liwb 6ojiie, hto ero y^enie nijio B'B 
paspitsi He tojbro cb hhcto TeopeTH^ecRHMH npani^HnaMH, rocaoA* 
OTBOBaBniHMH B'B TO BpeMa, HO H CB HHTepecaMH rOCnOJlCTByK)n^HX'B 



*) Simonde de-Sismondl, Noayeaox Principea d*6conomie politique, sec. 
mt 1827 r. T. 2-ft cTp. 371, 432, 433. 

**) Bruno Hildebrand, Die NationalOkonomie der Gegenwart und Zukunft, 
18^ r. crp. 140— 142.S 



COipilBHO-BKOHOKHHECKIfl BOSSPfiHIfl GHMOHAA AB-CnCMOH;^H. 189 

uaccoBii. 7HeHie ero ecTB hhtto hhoo, saR'B ropfltift npoTecrb 

itpOTHBl TOJCLVO HTO CJIOSHBIIIBXCfl TOF^^a 06lIteCTBeHHIIX'b OTHOmeHifl 
H TOfi BROHOMH^eCKOfi AOKTpHHU, SOTOpafl OOpaSAHBaja 9TH OTHO- 

mesifl; 9to — wujih OT^aflHia, BspBaBmificii mt rpyxH qeJioBisa, 
npoHHKHyTaro tjlj6oko6 jiD6oBbi) ri Tpyx^n^eficfl Hacc^ n 6iiBinaro 
cBHA^iejieMi ea ^HSHiecRaro h HpaBCTBeHHaro BHposAeHiji, coBep- 
maBmarocji noxi> BJiflHiem RpjnHaro DROHOMHiecRaro nepeBopoTa 
ROHua npoBuaro s nanajia HHHiniHAro B'iKa. TeDepi>,<^B'B Ronat 
19-ro CTOJi^Tifl, Rorjca pocTi Rpynnofl npoMHmjieHHOCTH AOCTaxo^Fro 
o6HapysHj'b cboh nocjiiACTBifl, Rorxa 6ypsyasHufi CTpofi h 6ypsy- 
asHaA BSOHOidfl noABeprjiHCB xocTOfiHofi rphthr^, Tenepi» He Tpyxno, 
ROHe^Ho, BHCTynaxb npoTHBHHROirb npeHi^HnoBi laissez-faire, era- 
BHTb dROHOMHHecROft HayR% tdTHqecRlfl Ba^au^, TOJiRoaaTB 06*5 
orpann^eHiflX'B cFreiheit und Eigentham», iipe;i;jiaraTB pasHiie 
pei^euTH A^fl yBpaHBBaHifl coi^iajBHsx'B He^yroBi. He to 6ujo 
B'b caMOMi Haqaji^b Hacrofln^aro croji^TiH, Ror^a 6ypsya3ia upasA- 
HOBaja emfi CBofi MeAOBHfi uicai^'b. TpeCoBajocB, A'^flcTBHreJiBHo, 
HHoro rpasAaucRaro My»ecTBa, hto6ii BucTyuHTb npoTUBHUKOU'B 
CBo6oxHofi ROHRyppeHiUH H rocyxapcTBeHHaro neBMimaTejiLCTBa bb 
Ty nopy, Ror^a BecB yneHut h Hey^eHiift Mipi 6ujrh ocjiliiiieH'B 640- 

CROSTB AORTpHHU ^^HSiORpaTOB'B H RJiaCCH^ieCROfi HIROJIl, Ror^a npHE- 

i^HUH laissez faire, laissez passer cocraBjEfljiH Bceo6i]vi chmbojib sipia. 
OdHasoMjeHie c'BCo^iaJlBHo-^ROHOHH?ecRHMH BOsspiniflunGncMOHAH 
npe^CTaBjiflerB noBTOMy sHTepecB bo Mflornxi oTHomeHiaxi. Hhtc* 
pecHOy Bo-nepBHX'B, yRasaTB, RaRi nejioB^RGb, npoHHRHyTHfi canuHQ 
ryuaHHUMH qyBCTBaMH ri T^j^simflvea RjiaccaM'B h Ha6jiDAaBiDifi 
sapx) RanHTaiHCTHHecROft spa, chotp^jii na btot'b poct'b Ranaia- 
jiHSMa, Hero ohi osHxaji'B orBHero b'b 6YAjm,QMi>. EaTepecflo, aa^^Gs 

nOCMOTptTB, RaR'B OTHOCHJCfl Rl 611^6 BHOt TOrAa BR0H0MH?eCK0fi 

EB,jK.% flBHBmeficfl oTpasesieMi Tpe($OBaHit paciymeft 6yps7a3iH, 
qejioB^R'B, He npeRioHflBmiicii nepejK^B BH'famHHM'B 6jiecR0]rB, nepexB 
pocTOM'B 6oraTCTBa, nepeAi» ycnixaiiH xexBHRH, h b'b rbroui nanpaB- 
jenlH owh seiajfB npeo6pa80BaTB 9Ty HayRy. Ho btofo iiajio. Hsy- 
?eHie BOSspiHift Ghcmohah noRaseTi HaM'B, hto UHorie hs'b T'fax'B 

BSrjflAOB'B, ROTOpHe MH O^HRHOBeHHO CBflSHBaeM'B CB HJiaHaMH nOBA* 
H^fifflHX'B BROHOMHCTOBl, yse paHBffle 6£IJH paSBUTH HH'B, HHOfi paS'B, 

npaB^a, wh He coBciM!B enie flCHofi (i)opir6, ho HHor^a h BaojiH^b onpe- 

A^JieHHO. 

Chcuohah BBCTynHjii BnepBue Ha nonpHiote BROflOMHHecRoft jeh- 
Tepaxypu, 6yAyHH iipwrb ctopohhhroh^b nxefl A^. CMHTa. B'B cbo- 
HTB nepBux'B BROHouHqecRBX'B Tpy^ax'B fXableau de ragricalture 
t08eane» (1801 r.) h tDe la richesse commeroiale» (1803 r.) 08% 
ABjHeTCfl y6'6asAeHHUM'B hobjiohhhroh'b AORTpHHU moTjtaHACRaro 
MHCJiHTejfl. ^bjsh BToporo Tpyxa BaRjwHaeTai, no ero co6cTBeHHUMi 

CJIOBaM'B, Bl TOH^ HT06h paCnpOCTpaHHTB BO ^paHI^lH SApaBUfl HAOH 

Boero anriiflcRaro yHHiejui h sacTaBHTB (|>paHi](y8CRoe saROHOAa- 



140 PyCGKOE EOFATCTBO. 

TejBCTBO cji^AOsaTB Tbwb VLjxpuwh coB^TaiTB) Rasie A. Cmht'b 
AaBa^ii cBoeft poabhA *). ^osTpHHa nocjrJ^AHflro npejccTasjuEjiacB euy 

HeCOMH'^HHOfi HCTHHOft, rtpeA% KOTOpofi BCASiA JHfiMmBR'b npeiUtOHBTBCfl, 

ecjiH TOJBKO OHX uotueTh ee. npoxown 15 ji^t'b, h Ghchoh;(h 
cHOBa BBmeTi no asonouHqecKHirB BonpocaiTB. Oetb nEineTi craTBio 
« Political economy* ^sa SAHH^yprcBoS dm^HuoneAiu, a saTtifB bi 
1819 r. HSAacTi cBofi rjiaBHuft Tpy^'B no nojuiTH^ecKOi bkohohIh 
«Nouyeaux Principes d'^conomie politique». Easaa nopasnTejEBnaji 
nepeM-bHa npoBsomjia b'b ero BOssptniax'B sa ato Bpeual Jl^osTpsHa, 
EOTopyK) oHi upes^e c^HTaji'B BOnjion^enHOi hcthhoB, npcACTaa- 
MercsL eny TonepB jiosHoi b BpexHoi, h ohi p^sao npoTe- 
ciyerB npoTBBi ocbobhuxi bbboaobi aTOfi aoktphhh. Hi^Mi 061- 
^iCHaerca TaRaa uepeM'&Ha? cOb Tbvh nop'B, saa^B h nane^aTaji'B 
CBofi TpyA'B «Bichesse commerciale», rosopHTi can'B GhcmohaH) 
a ^HTaarB ohohb Majo BHHn» no nojuiTHHecBofi dsoeoHiB, sa to a 
6e3npecTaHHO nsynajn ^asTU A^cxBHTejiBHot sbshh. Maorie hs'b 
»BX'B noaaaajBCB xni coBepmoHBO npoTBBop']bqau];BMH npAHBTUifB 
MBOK) npBHi^flnaMi... & 6ijji% rjiy6oKO noTpaceai, npoAOisaeTi oh'b 
Aajfibe, T^iii ToproBsiTB bphshcomb, aoxopBii Espona nepesHJia 
8a 3TH nocji^AHie toah, t'&kh ysacHUMB crpaAaHiaMH <|^a6pB?HHxi^ 
pa6oHBX'B, cBBA^TeJieii^B KOTopuxi a tiuj^B B'B nxajadH, ai IDBefi- 
ixapia H BO ^panuiB, h aoTopua BHiK)T% u^cto ho b'b MeHBmeil M^p^ 
B'B Aerjiin, b'b TepMaBiH h EejBrin, saai bto noATBcpsAaexca 
bc6mb o4>(i>BAiajiBHuiiH BSCiiAOBaHiaun *). H xaai, pasoupoaaHie 
Bi CHCTCiii KjaccHqecBOi maojiEi npoHCxoAHxi y Cbcmohah ho hoa^ 
BjiBHieM'B Raaofi jrB6o aobxphhh, ne noA^B Bjsiflnieu'B KHHirB; caiia 
XB3HB CB ea BoniK)ni;efi A'^ftcTBBxeJBHocxBio coBepmaexi b^ ero bos- 
3p:]^Hiax'B nojiHHfl nepeaopox'B. Chchohah He 6ujrb £a6HHeTE«M% 
yienuM'B^ oh'b nocxoaHHO nepei^sauucB cb Micxa aa h'^cto, 6jIH8bo 
npHCHaxpHBaacB si xoMy, qxo npoHcxoABio BoapyrB nero; aMcxbh- 
xeiBBaa shshb cjiysejia AJia Hero jy^meS maojiofl. IIpefiEiBaHie B'B 
Ahfjuh aojukho 61U0 B'B oco6eHHocxH cHjiBHo coA'^fiCTBOBaxB ^nope- 
MiH-ib Bi ero coAiajiBBo-dBOHOMQqecBHXi BOBspiaiaxi. Sa'^cb ci 
oco6eHHOfi CBjofl caasaJTca nepeaopox'B bo ac'ibx'B c4>6pax'B bboho- 

UH^eCKOfi SB3HH, 8A'i^CB-Xe HAOH CMHXOBCKOfi maOJLU HaBIJH HaH- 

6ojAe 6j[aroAapDyD noHBy. Ghcmohah ysacHyjica ne^ajBHUH'B pe- 
SfjiBxaTau'B dxoro dKOHOUHqecaaro nepeaopoxa h, ecxecxBeHHO, 
AOwiaieH'B 6ujL'b pasoHapoaaxBCfl b!B xoS aBOHOHH^ecaofi AoaxpHai^ 
Koxopaa coAtficxBOBajia axoMy nepenopoxy. Oh'b hohbji'b xorAa, hto 
noJHTBqecKaa aaoHouia AepsBXca JOsaHxi npHHunnoB'B, hxo oaa 
3a6iiJia BCXHHHHfl saAaHH bcbkoS oC^ecxBeHHoi HaysH. H box'b oh'b 
CBOH rjiaBHua aaoHOMnqecBla coHHHeHia fNouveaux Principes^ h 



*) Eichesse commerciale t. 1, cTp. 12: «approprier k la France et a sa 
legislation lea consells qu'Adam Smith destinait surtoat k rAngleterre>. 
*) NouY. Prin. t. I. e-Tp^XXII. 



GOmAJKBHO-aROHOMH'qSGKia BOSSPBHIfl CHUOHAA JPS-CHGMOHAH. 141 

€ Etudes sur r6conoinie politique» uaTOHaerb. HMesHo cb kphthkh 

T^Xi Z8LjfJBL^%y KOTOpHfl CTaBHia 066*6 AO CXLVh EO^b dKOHOHHHeCSafl 

HayKa. 

PocT-B 6oraTCTBa, roBopsTs Ghcmohah» cocTasjflji'b jsfi chxi bop's 

rjasHyD h eAHHCTBeHHyD j^iib nojHTHHecKOi bbohomIh. CBo6o;i.a 

jiBHHOCTH B co6cTBeflHOCTH, CBo6oAa AoroBopa H CBo6oji;a npOHUffl- 

jiesHoCTB, seorpaHBHeHflaji BOHsyppeHiufl — rasoBH cpexcTBa, botopha 

osa BpeAJKarajia ajh AOCTHseflifl BOCTaBjienHofi i^iuLB. IIpaBfljbHO-jiH 

flOHflja DOjiBTBHecBafl aKOHOMifl CBOH saxaqfl? He BpeBpaTBJiacb-jiH 

Ofla BGb xpeuaTBCTBBy, craBfl ysejaieHie 6oraTCTBa CBoex) ochobboS 

il'bjbD? MHoro-JH nojEbSu BSBjceKaerb oCn^ecxBO B'b i^'6jiOM'b oti 

pocTa 6oraTCTBa, ecjiB nocji^AHee pacnpeA^^Qercfl HepaBBOM^pHo, 

ecJB «6oraT£ifl ^"fijaeTca eai^e 6oxbe 6oraTBQrb, a 6iM,nui e^e 6oji{^e 

6ijiMum>j 6oJite BaBBCBMHii'b, 6oji^e ByflEAaK>B(BHca?» Motbho-jih 

CHBTBTb saAa^y aKOHOHBqecBofi naysB AOCTBrnyTofi, bcjib 6oraTCTBO 

B yBejflHBBaeTCB, ho bto yBeJiB^eHie noKynaeTCfl fsfknofo paso- 

peBiii UBorBzi caHocTOBTejrbBiiz'b npoBSBOABxejeft, i^ibQOK) cTpaui- 

HHX'b CTpaAaHift Tivh caHHX% pa6o9BX'b, BOToarb b BpoBbK) koto- 

puxi) co8AaHo 8T0 6oraTCTB(>? Htrbl BocsjiBi^aeTi Ghcmohah, sro- 

BOMBHecBaa saysa npecj[%AOBaj[a ao CBS's nopi jtosHyio saxa^y. 

ncTBHsaai saxana HayBH o6'b yBpaEieHiH— ciacTbe jn^eft, SBBy- 

mflx% wb o6mfiCTB^. Hay&a o6s ynpaBjieHiu pasx^jifleTCfl aa haute 

politique, upecji^AyDHKyH) MopajibHoe pasBHTie rpasxaHi, b ea 6co- 

nomie politique, BMtoBiyD CBoeD nijihv) hu MaTepiaJbHoe 6j[aro- 

cocTOBHie. MipBJOM'b MBTepiajbHaro 6jiarococTOflBLa rpasAan'b cay- 

SHTG^ He atfcojDDTHaB ip[<|)pa 6oraTCTBa crpaHH) a npaBHjn>Hoe 

cooTHomeHie MesAy 6oraTCTB0H'b h HacejeHieifb, cnpaBe^JinBoe pac- 

BpeA^jenie BToro 6draTCTBa. Bb BBeAeniB b'b CBonifb tEtudes sur 

reconomie politique* Ghcmohab b'b cjiijiyDniiHX'b BHpasenlBX'b xa- 

paaTopBsyeTfb sa^aqy, saByio owb ceC*]^ craBHjrb B!b sa^ecTB^ aso- 

HOHHCTB. <£[ ci> oco6eHHofi CHjtoft HauHpaji'b Fa BSjioiKeHie "j^eopiH 

pacnpeA'bjeHifl 6oraTCTBa, uexAy t^m'b Baft's xpeHaTBCTBqecBaa 

niBOJia HHTepecoBajracb jinmb ero npoBBBOACTBOirb. Tpyx'b — hcto?- 

HBK'b BCBBBX'b uaTepiajCbHHX'b HacjaacAeHifl qejoBisa; xpyAOMi cos- 

XaDTOi 6oraTCTBa; HCTBHuaa nojiHTHqecBaBBBOHOHiB, peryjHpyron^afl 

o6n](ecTBeHHoe h qacTHoe xosaficTBO, aojukhb Hay^HTb aacb Hanpae- 

jBTb qeJOB'ibqecBifi Tpy^i TasBirb o6pa30M'b, qTo6br bc^ npBHBMajut 

yqacrie b% HacjiasAeBiBxi, AOCTaBjuieHHX'b bthm'b TpyAOM'b, qTo6£[ 

BC% 6UJIH HaBOpMJieHH, npiDHeHH, OA^TH H nOlbSOBaXHCb T^MB Ha- 

CJasAeHiflMB, BOTopHfl (jOSABTOJib npHroTOBHjrb JIM qeiOBibBa; qTo6u 
y Bc^x'b 6hjio aoctbtohho Aocyra au coxpaneHlB SAopoBbB AyinOi 
BBB'b H SAopoBbB T^JiB, HTo6a Bc^ 61UH upBaBBHu B'b yqacxiK) Bl 
ycnixax^b sflaHUU.. vso6u 6oraTuS h 6ijtjmiLj corjacHO boji^ IIpo- 
BHA'bHiB, BCTpl^qajiBCb BcerAa ajia hxi BsaBMHofi nojnsbi* *). Dpo- 



*) Etudes svr reconomie politique, Paris 1836—1838, ▼. 1. eTp.yn— YHI. 



142 PyCCKOB BOTkTCTBO. 

BexeBBSfl caoBEy npasxa^ HeicHoro HamimeHHu h tjheehh, ho vb 
HBXi, HecoMH^HHO, saBjDHaeTca jBasaHie na STHHecRia sajui'iH aso- 
HOMBqecRofi nayKB, aa soTopHfl TaK!B HanapaerB H^Mex^Baa Bcropa- 
HecBaa msoia. ^IIojBTBHecBaii dBOHOniii, roBopflx'B Cbcmohah bi 
ApyroMi m%ct6, cctb bi 8HaqHTejn»H0fl cxeneHH aafBa HpaBCTBOH- 
Haji» *). Easi B BCJiBaa APyraa o6B(ecTBeHHafl HajBa, ona He AOJSua 
ynycBBTB hsi BHjiy ciixyDn^eft abobkoA saAaqH: oaa aojishb cb 
oj(BOfi CTopoHU BsucBBBBTB q)eACTBa ;gu o6e3DeqeHia jidajutb ca- 
Haro BHCOsaro uaTepiaAnaro 6jnirococTOBHiB, saKoe tojibbo cobiA- 
CTBMO Ob ETb npapoAofi, a ex Apyrofi oaa Aojusna crpeuBTBCB si Tony, 

^T06ll no BOdHOflEHOCTB 6ojn»mee BOlfl^eCIBO HHABBHAyyMOBl> npnHB- 

MBjio y^acTie b% 9tomi 6jiarococTOflHiH. Mes^y t^mx coA^ficTBO- 

B&Il'JIH SKOHOMBHeCBift nepOBOpOTX, CBBA^TOJieMl KOTOparO 6£U'& 

Cbcmohab h B'b BOTopox'B nojHTBHecBaB dBOHOMifl BHA'l^a ocyn^e- 
CTBJieHie CBOflX'b npBHi^HnoBX, AOCTHseHiD rix'b saxaTB, kotophb 

0H% CHBTai!B HCTBHHUMB SaAa^aMH BCflBOfi 06B^eCTBeHH0ft HByBB? 
cHeJIOBiBT), rOBOpBTX GflCMOEAB, COBOpBIBJI'b B'b nOCJI^AHOe BpeHfl 

TBraHTCKie ycaizn bi o6jiacTH npoxiimjieHHOCTB. EjiaroAapa npo- 
rpeccy SHaHifl, oh'b CAtJuuicB BjiacTejiflHOM!B hbai CBjaHB npapoAu; 
6jiaroAapfl HaBoiueHHHir& tforaTCTBam rxb. BanBTajtaifB, owb ese- 
roAHO npoHBBOABrB Bce 6oj[i»niys) h 6ojiBinyK) Maccy npoAveTOBi, 
npeAHasBaieHHcizi js;lsl Toro, ^To6u cjiysHTB hb nojuisy ^ejiOB'i^qe- 
CTBy. ^ejoB^MOCKifl B8o6ptTeHiB Bce pacTyTb h BaB'b-6u cosepmeHHO 
H'bHflK)!^ BH'bfflHifl BBA^B Hamefi HJKaHeTti; MarasHHu nanojiHBiDTCA, 

H Vb BBSAOi MaCTOpCBOfi HBHl npHXOABTCfl yABBJlBTBCfl H306p'bTa- 

TeJiBHOCTB HejiOBiua, noBopHBmaro ce6i CBJiy B^Tpa, boaUi ophb 
n napa.... DpeA'B HaMn — TopsecTBo xpoMaTHCTHBH: HBKorAa en^e 
HCsyccTBO npoflSBOAHTB H HaBonjBTB 6oraTCTBO He mjo AajBDie: 
Ho cocraBJiflieTi-jin aro Tasxe TopsecTBO nojiHTHHecBOfi dBOHOMiH?.. 
BuHrpaji'B-jH qejOB'bBi, ajib KOToparo npeAHasHa^enH axn 6oraTCTBa, 
BOTopoMy dTB 6oraTCTBa aojubhh 6ujaL-6u AOcxasjiflTB see 6oJLhme 
H 6ojiBme naciasAeBifi, BuarpajTB-jtH owh bi aobojibctb^ h o6e3ne- 
HeHHOCTB B'B Tasofi'Se M'i^pi, B'B saEofi saMi^aeTca stot'b pocx'B 
6oraTCTBa?... Mh cnpamaBaeu'B, ofiesneqeai-jra xenepB qejoB^B'B 
6ojAe B'b cBoeMi cyn^ecTBOBaniai ^l^wb owb 6uji% paaBine, ao apyn- 
Haro nepeaopoTa bi o6jiacTB npoMunuieHHocTB? HnteTB-Jia oax 
6oAhme cnoBOficTBia bx HacToaniteHX, 6ojBme yB-bpeHHOCTa B'B 6yAy- 
HxeMi? IIojiBsyeTca-jia owb TeaepB 6ojBmeK> HesaBHCHHOCTBD?.. 
BoABBiejia TenepB aja MeaBUie j^Aei, aaxoABiuaxca aa caaoft 
HHSBoft cTyneaa ofintecTBeanoft j^ctbhi^u? BojBme-jiB TenepB 
BjiB MSHBrne cTyneaeft MesAy CoraxHifB a 6'6AHmi'B^ APyraira cio- 
BBMB, jierqe-Jia tenepB 6'i^AHOMy Ao6paTBca ao BepmaaBi aTofl o6ni;e' 
CTBeaaott ji'facTHBi^u?» **) BucsasaBi TaaaM'B o6pa80Hi o6aiee co- 



*) Nouveaux Principes, tome 1, 459 cTp. 
*♦) Etudes ▼. 1. cxp. 12—14. 



GOi^uiBHo-dEOHOHH^CKifl B033P«H]£ ghuohaal ;p;-cnGMOH;^n. 143 

MH^Hie B!B 6jiaroA^TejiBHOCTH coBepmBBmaroc^s dBOHOMH^ecKaro 
nepeBopoTa, Ghcmohah nepexoAHTi b'b 6ojr£e xexajibHOMy nsczi^AO- 
BaHiD: 0H% BsynaeT^ pesyjKbTaT's dToro dBOHOMH^ecBaro nepeBopoTa 
cnaqajia b'b o6jiacTH ceJibCRaro xosflficxBa, a saxiifx b'b (^ept o6pa- 
CaTSBaDii^efi npoMsniJieBHOCTH. 

GejibCBOMy xosflficTsy Ghcmohah npnAaBaji^ oco6eHHO Baseoe 
sHBHeBie. Bi btoS o6jiacTH owb o6HapysBBae7b ^ijtjsA& SHani^: b'b 

CBOBM'B 06mHpHUM'B CBiA^HiBMIb HO CBJIBCBO-ZOSflflCTBeHHOft dBOHOMlB 
XpeBHOCi^H, CpOAHHX'B BisOBl H HOBarO BpeUOHH, Iipio6piTeHHHH'B 

6jiaroAapA MHorocTopoHHeft BCTopHHecBofi apyAfli^iH, oh^b npH- 
coe^BBEji eme caMOCTO£Tej[BHiifl HaCjDAeflia b'b BanecTBi cejiB- 
CKaro xosBBHa: b'b TocsaHib oei ycepAHO saHHMajicfl cejBCSHM'B 
xosAficTBOMi B'B Te^eeie HtcBOJBKBxi jilrB.OH'B j^aexi Han's npeRpac- 
HyD xapaBTepHCTHxy pasjiBinm'B cncTeui o6pa6oTBn seujifl; ohb 
pHcyex'B xapTBHU o6pa6oTKH seMjKH MeJBHHH coficTBeHHHKaHH (exploi- 
tation patriarcale), pa6aMH h nojioBEHsaiin; owb onncBBaex'B j[,^jvbQ 
o6pa6oTBy seujH npn cncTeM'Jb 6apiiiBHn, o6poBa, iipn MeJiKofi n 
spynHofi apeHA'b. no3;(H%flmie 3BOhomhcte[ b'b SHaTOTejrBHod CTe- 
neHH BOcnojiB30Baj[BCB9TBM'B6oraTUM'BMaTepiaj[OM%.Oco6eHHO chjbho 
saM^THo BjiijiHie Gbcmohah ea GxraapTi^ Mnxit. 

HS'B BC'bX'B ^^OpM'B 06pa60TBfl SeiMH HaB60JlbmVHH CHMnaTi^lMH 

Ghcmohah nojiBsyeTCB xaB'B HasuBaeMaa naxpiapxajiBHaA 4>opMa, t. e. 
o6pa6oTBa seiun mcjiebmh co(Si|CTBeHHHRaMB. «Hh o^na o6ii^ecTBeHHaji 
opraHBsai^iB, rosopBT'B oHn^, He rapaHTopye'TB 6ojBme c^acTBii, 
6ojbme Ao6poAiTejeft caHOMy MHoroTOCJueHHOiry Kjiaccy HacejeHia, 
HH OAHa He o6e8neHHBaeT'B sa hhhb ((ojibmaro AOCTaxsa h He co- 
;^•feficTByeT'B wb 6oJibmefi Mip4 hpohhocth ofimecTBCHHaro nopa;^Ka> 
(Nouv. Priu. I, 166). MejiBift co6cTBeHHHBi HMieT-B fiojibrae Bcero 
HHTepeca B'B xopomefi o6pa6oTBi cBoefl seifJH, bo BBejieeiH sce- 
B03UosHHX'B yjyqmeBift, xasib BaKi nJioxaMH Bcero dToro 6yAeT'B 
HOJiBsuBaTBCA OHib caMB HJiB OFo HacjfbAHHKH. Ho noMHMO Haxepi- 

aJIBHarO SHTepeCa, HpHBBSaHHOCTB C06CTBeHHHBa B'BSeMjii, ROTOpyH) 

OH'B o6pa6aTbiBaeTT» co6cTBeHHEiMH pyBaMH, cjiysHTB JiyqmHM'B cth- 
MyjoufB B'B ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHiiD KyjiBTypH, €3^ cxpani, r^t cbmh 

COfiCTBeHHBEB BOBAtJUIBaDTB CBOH SeUlH, TJl/k UMAU 6e3pa3;i;']^JibHo 

npHHBAJiesaT'B t'Imi cbmsmi jiidaam'b, KOTopHe coBepmaJH bc^ pa- 
6oT£i^ B'B CTpaH']^, vjijb cyn^ecTByexB Tax'B nassBaeifafl naTpiapxajiB- 
HaA cHCTeHa o6pa6oTRH seMJH, uii na Ras;(OKi mary saufb^aeMB 

HpHSBaRH TOfi HpHBASaHHOCTH, ROTOpyX) 3eMJieA'6jieil'B HBTaeT'B KB 

CBoeS B36% H B'B cBoet seMJii. Ohb He sa^aeTCA BonpocoM'B) crojsbro 
AHefl Tpy^a 6yAeTB ctohtb npo6HBaeMafl ii¥T> TponHHEa, ycTpanBae- 
sTufi ROJOAesB) n.B'&THBR'B BIB 6eciAB&9 KOTopyx) 0H1> yRpamaeT'B 
i^BiTaMH: caMB Tpy^B CiyatHT-B wa Hero hcto^hhroipb yAOBOJB- 
CTBia> (Nouv. Prin. I. 167). «no3TOMy, Korw mh npo'SsaaeM'B Xneefl- 
i^apiro, HtROTopua ^poBHH^i^ ^paHi^in, HiajiiH h FepMaHio, HtiB 
HaAo6nocTH cnparnHBaxB, npHHaAJiemarB-jiH 9tb seujiH MeJiRHMB co6- 



144 pyCCKOB BOFATCTBO. 

CTBeHHHRaM'L H.in 4>6pMepaM'b». Ho, HeroBopfl yse o6i axExi sro- 
HOHH^recKHX'B npeHMymecTBaxi, MeJiRoe senieBjiax^Hie sejaTeon^ 
rte BCiiRoft Apyroft cHCTeMu h^ no coo6pa2ReHiflM!B conjaiBHo- 
nojtHTHHecRaro xapaRTepa. cIIaTpiapzaJibHaA cHOTeMa o6pa6oTRH 
seuiH yjy^fflaeT'b Hpasn h xapaRxepib Toft MHoroHHCieHHofl 
?acT0 HaniH, ROTopafl AOJSHa saHHMaTica seMJieA^JiBHecRHM'B Tpy* 
AOM'B. Co6cTBeHHOCTB upiy^acT'E R'B uopflARy H 6epezjiHB0CTH, no- 
CTOflHHoe n3o6Hj[ie yHHTTOsaeT'B HaRJOHHOCTb SI o6sopcTBy h 
nBflHCTBy». €Hh OAHa OTpacJib pyqnaro Tpy^a He no^^AopsHBaeTi 

Bl TaROfi OTeneHH SAOPOBM, RptnOCTH T^Jia, SHSHepaAOCTHOCTH, 

RaR^b cejibCRoe xosaActbo; HHRaRaii OTpacJiB ho cosxaeTi jy^niHX'b 
GOjaaT!B j^jiE 3aiii;HT£r 0TeHecTBa> (Etudes I, cxp. 132). CoBpeMeH- 
HHe Hi^veiiRie BROHOiiHCTfir, paxyBiiUe TaRi CBJtbHO sa coxpaHeeie 
MeiRHX'b seMejBHux'B co6cTBeHHHROB'b, ceines ttichtigen undselbst- 
Bt&ndigen Bauernstands* *), He npH6aBHJU[ HH^ero HOBaro ri t^m^ 
AOBOAam, ROTopHe Gbcmohah BHCTaBEjn emfi bi na^ajii HHHini- 

HAFO CTOJiTill. 

Chcmohah cnimBT'L oroBopnTbcJi, tto owh bobco He aBjuiercji 

CropOHHHROM'b TOFO^ ?To6lI BCe CeibCROe XOSfldCTBO COCpeAOTOHHBa- 
lOCb BCRJIDqHTeJIbHO Wb pyRaX'B MeJIRHX'b C06CTBeHHHR0B'b, qTo6n 

BOBoe He 6hao RpynHHX'b b cpeAHBXx seMJeBjiaAijibi^eBi. cHirb, mh 
6epe]rb o6n(ecTBO TaRHM'B, RaRib oho ecTb^ ci 6oraT£iMH a 6ijifiSr 
KB, H Mu nojtaraeifb^ hto 9to paaJB^ie noioseHid BsiroAHo ajul 
pasBBTiH o6n(ecTBa. fijutccb tforaTuxi HaM^ npeAcraBJUieTCE Heo6- 
zoABMUMTi^ TaR'B RaRi H-bROTopiifl cnoco6HOCTH jtjioji B yMa Tpe- 
6jtyrb AJfl CBoero pasBHTiH nojiHaro Aocyra, TaR'B rrri <f>H3BqecRii 
TpyA'B npBTynjHeT'B xpyrui cnoco6HOCTH^ TaRX BaRi nocToaEHbui 
8a6oTH xeHesHHZ'B HHTepecaxii osecTo^aiOT'b name cepAi^e» 
(Etudes I, 174). r^i H^T'B tforaTiai, npoAOJsaeTb oh'b jwAe, 
Taifb HiTb cnpoca na Tasie npeAMerH nayRi, jraTepaTypu b BCRyc- 
cTBa, ROTopue ne upBHOCflTi nenocpeACTBeHHofi nojibSH. UpncyTCTBie 
6oraTax'B seMjresjiaA^Bi^eB'B cpe^H Meju&HX'b co6cTBeHHBROB'B o?eHB 
Hojiesno AJB nocfbAHBX'B; tnepsue npasBaHu pacnpocTpaHHTb cpe^H 

UeJIRBX'b C06cTBeHHBR0B'B UpOCBtH^eHie, OHH HayWDTl BXb noAso- 

Baxbcfl BctMH OTRpuTULMB H ycoBepmeHCTBOBamflMH vh o6sacTH 
cejBCBO-xoBHfiCTBeHHOft RyjbTypu». (Etudes I, CTp. 175). B^btbx'b, 
RaRTi H bo HHorBX'b APy^HXi pascyaBAeHiflX'B, cRasuBaDTcn apBCTo- 
RpaTHqecRie CRaoHHOcTH Cbcmohab, orb ROTopHxi OHTb He uorB 

TRRSe OTp-J^mBTBCJI B B*b 06jUlCTfl HOlBTflqeCROfl **)... Ho pasBt co- 

BpeneHHue brohomhcth, Aase rb, ROTopue oco6eHHo BUABHraDTib 

*) A. Wagner, Lehr-und Handbnch der Politiselieii Okonomit, sweiter 
Thei 1 1894, cTp. 459 h cwbj^. 

*) Chcmohah 6wa> npomiBBHEOWh Bceo6ii:(aro H86HpaTexbBaro npasa; sto 
npasoy roBopBTi^ ob%, paacMaTpHBaerB Bchrb ooxeft, saKi pasHEu eARHEi^Ei 
aoHO Hxi cqHTa6T», BM^GTO Toro, «To6u KTb BBBibmaB I . M. Shterfioar^ 
hrbach fdr NationalOkonomie, 14 B, 1387 crp. 339. 



COB^AJlLHO-BKOHOMnqEGKia B033PBHIfl CHMOHM AB-CHGM0H;^H. 145 

BTH^ecsitf 3aA&^H noJHXH^ecKOfi dKOHOMia, He TOJiKyH)^ . Toase ' o 
BucoRHX^B couiajcbHO-nojHiiiqecRnx'B (i>ye£^iflx'b KpynHuxi seiueBjia- 
fiijLhUfiB'h (werthyolle sociale Fanktionen des Grossgroadbesitzer- 
stands?) *). 

. BHCKasEB'B CBOfl BSFJiflA'B Ha pasjHquufl (i>optfu seMejiBHOft o6pa- 
6oTKH> Ghcmohah nepexoAHTi si xapaKTepBCTBst t^x'b ^^opu's 
cejBCKaro xo3£ficTBa, sasia cjiosHjiHCb no^B BJiiflHieMB hobuxb sso- 
HOHHHecKBXB jcjiobUl, wb oco6eHHOcTH BB Ahfjuh. Ohb pHcyeTB 
HaHB KapTHHy saM^H^eHifl MejiSBXB seMejBHuxB bmaI^bH spynHiiiiH, 
BsrHBHia KpecTBAHB Bs*^ T^XB deueiB, ROTopua o6pa6aTiiBajHCB- 
noTOUB B spoBbt) BXB npoABOBB; OHB OHHOusaeTB, xajite, onepauiD 
clearing of an estate, BuiBmyK) Micro bb AHrjdB, IQoTJiaHAiB h Hp- 
JBHAiH (Etudes, 145), npeBpamenie naxaiuuxB seyejib bb jiyra h 
napBH H nepexoAB npeXHHXB BpecxBaHB bb RiaccB npoxeTapieBB*. 
cdROHOMH^ecRaa peBOJ[K)iiia, tobophtb ohb, npeapaTHBUKaa npes- 
HHXB RpecTbHHB BB cejBCRHXB HpojieTapieBB, saBepHiHjacB noRa 
TOJbRO BB AnrjiiQ; ho ona, mosho caaaaxb, yxe HaqHHaerca no- 
BCDAy. ^HCio no<i(eHn](HROBB BCiDAy ysejiH'iHBaeTca, MesAy t^vb, 
BaRB ^cjo RpecTBaHB yMeHbHiaeTca». MaJO loro, s&b uejL&ie cf^ep- 
Mepii cHHSonuH Ha cxeueHB SaxpaROBB, 6ojiBnioe ROJiHqecTBo 
dTflXB 6aTpaR0BB BUHysAeHO ocxaBHTB seiueA'&jnb^ecRia sanaTifl, 
TaRB RaRB HacB ysipaioTB, hto npex^e, npH cHcxeMi HejRHxB 
apeHAB, TpaTHJiocB cinmROHB MHoro TpyAa, bb rotopomb xenepB 
He HysAaDTca. Ho 6yAeTB-jiH, cnpamHBaeTca, npoMiimieHHocTB 
HysAftTBca BB TpyA% bc^xb t^xb ceHeficTBB, ROTopiia roHHTca bbb 
AepeBeHB bb ropoAa, bb cocToaHiH-ia ona 6yAeTB aatb hmb xsi&h* 
(Etudes, CTp. 27). yaaiTOSHfiB uejiRHXB seMejbHUXB co6cTBeHHH- 

ROBB, BHTtCHHBB XeJIRHXB apCHAaTOpOBB, 3R0H0MHqeCRifi HepeBOpOT^b 
JamHJIB HaCB ae TOJIbRO T'bXB aaSHHXB SROHOMH^eCRHXB H coiu- 

ajibHO-nojHTHHecRHXB npeaMyniecTBB, Raaia, no MHiaio Chcmohau, 
CBasauH CB naTpiapxajbHofl (i>opMoi o6pa6oTRH, no ohb Boo6n^e 
nocTRBBjiB Bce HapoAHoe xosaflCTBO Ha maxRia ocHOBania. Ilpa cy- 
n^ecxBOBaHia ueJiRofi seMejbHofi coficxseHHQCXH hjih mo^rrxb <{^piiB 
RasAui npoBSBOAHxeJiB ne cnnxaexca cb ycjOBiaiiH pHHRa« Ohb 
npoBSBOAHXB npeHMyn^ecxBeHHO AJ^a ce6a a A^^a CBoeft ccmbh, 
OHB SBaexB xoponio cboh noxpe6HocxH h xoibRO hxb HMiexB 
bb BHAy- HanpoxHBB, npH CBCxeH^ RpynnuxB apeHAB ace xosafl- 
cxBO noAsepseao cjiynaftflocxaMB piiHRa, a phhorb ^acxo yAa- 
jeHB OTB nacB, a coBepmeHHO neBOSMoaiHO npeABHAtxb R0je6aHia 
bb cnpoci. GjiiAcxBieMB dxoro asjuexca aapymeHie paanoB'bcia 
HesAy npoHSBOACXBOMB a noxpefiAemexB, npoacxoAaxB RpasacH, o 
RoxopHXB paHbme He airbjia nonaxia. «yAHBHxejiBH0, BocRjao^aexib 
CacKOHAH, RaRB HHRxo He o6paxHjB BHHMaHia aa to Q6cxoaxeABCTBO, 
Hxo BonpocB cBo6oAi xji6H0d ToproBJiHt caiBHo B036ysAaK)ntii 



*) Ad. Wagner, liehrbuch, 2 Theil, cxp 466. 

)* 7. Orjiijn r . 10 



146 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

CTpacTH BOT^b yse MHoro xki:7>, boshhki eiteHHO 6jiaroAapfl xa'K'b 
flaaiiBaeMOMj nporpeccy. ^o H3o6p']bTeHiA cncTeMii BpyoHux'b apeHjrB, 
;^o 9TBTh ccjn>cKO-xo8aflcTBeHH£ix'B ycoBepmeHCTBOBaniS, BOTopuA 
CA'l^Jia^^H ssjHfflHHMH cToaBBO qcjiofi'bqecitHX'b pyRi H KOTopEiA no- 

dTOBty JIBUIBJIH ZJli^6a CTOJIBBO HeJIOBiHeCKHX'b pTOBI), HHKorAa He 

npHXo;iiiJLo HBROMy B'b rojioBy TpefioBaxB bebohobi^ coAMcTByK)in;HZ% 
B3^opQ:KaEiiK) xjii6a; nanpoTHBi, BCflsafl Haysa o&b ynpaBieaia 
B^ucKDHaja cpeACTBa, rto6u AocTaBHTB Hapo^y xals6'b ao 6ojiie 
AemeBofi h*h*> (Etudes, CTp. 197). 

Eme necpaBHeHHO 6oji'be npa^HUMH spacBaHH Cbcmohah pHcyerB 
BaHii oepeBopoTi), npoHcme^iaiiA B'b o6jaCTH o6pa6aTUBaK)ii](efi irpo- 

MUUlJefiHOCTH nOAl* BliBHieM'L BpyOHHX'b XeXHHHeCBHX'b H3o6p%TeHiA 

H ycDBepineHCTBOBauifl KOHi^a nponijiiaro Btsa, otbphtLi OT^aieH- 
iibixii pRQKOB'b H pacuiHpeEifl pafioea c6HTa, yHH^TOsema npesHExi 
uezoBuxii cTicfleHifi h npoBOsnaineHiji npani^BUOBi cBo6oAHoft boh- 
£ypp«tii;iB< Oh'b Aaexi Haifb Bpsyio BapiBHy Toro, Basi boa'b bjU- 
Rieuii KOBBypp€Hn,iH spynnuxi 4)A6pHBaHTOB'B, BOcnoJibSOBaBmHxcfl 
liaofiptxeiiiBMu ApRpafira, YaTxa h ap*? MHoroucjieHHHe npesA6 
ByCTapQ AOJLT&EhL CuJLU Do6pocaTi» CBOH py^Hue cxaHBH, MejiBie ca- 
MocTOJiTejibHiie penecjieHHBRH npBHyasAeHH 6iuh noBHHyTB cboh 
MactepcKin cb hx'b HesaT'bJljiHBHMH BHcrpyMeHTaMH h hath na Bpyn- 
HUfi (j|^a6piiRH B'B RaqecTB^ noAeHn^uROB'b-npoieTapieB'b. Oh!B ohh- 
cbiBaex'b cxpamHyx) BOHRyppeniiiK), cyii](ecTByDni;yi) ues^y BpynHii- 
MH B MejisHMH (j[)a6pBRaHxaMH, H nocTeneHHoe BEixicHenie h norjio- 
If^enie nooi^^AHHX'b. (Etudes II, cxp. 210 b ciiA-)- Bceofin^HMi Jio- 
syHroM'b cxajio: npoHSBOj^TB BaBi hosho 6ojn>ine h no (ojite hhs- 
iLofi u'^H't; noHax^o, hxo bi dxofi noroH'b sa 6oji'be AenieBUMi npo- 
HSBo^CTBOM'b no6'&ABTejieirB Aojuaewb ocxaxbca Bpynniift (})a6pii- 
BiHTb, BHcxynaK)in,ifi Ha 6opb6y jiyqnie BOopyxeffHUMi coBpe- 
uBBEHWh opyisieMi^^ x. e. Bannxa^oMi. CpeAcxBaiiH js,ia 6ox6e Mfi- 
meeara upoBSBOACXBa cjysaxi, Aute: noHHseHie 8apa6oxHofi njaxHy 
y^jiBiifieHie pa6o<iaro ahb, BBeAesde uoinTy^eoft pa6oTu, npHaie^eme 
Ha 4^a6pHRy sefini;Hfl'B h A'i^ieft, BpeAHaa o6cxaHOBBa xpyxa, cjo- 
BDifL, pa3XHHHue BHAU BocxuAHofi BBCBjiyaxaiUH pa6oqaro BJiacca. 
Ha ocBOBaHiH napjaMeHXCRHX'B HscjiAOBaHifi Ghchohah pHcyex'B 
EBM% y6iacTBeHHyK) ())a6pH9flyH) o6cxaHOBRy, HaApuBas)iii,yK) axopoBBe 
H ry6flinyiD HpaBCTBCHHOcxb pafio^HX'B, BOSMyxHxe-iBHyi) SRCMoaxa- 
« BJiD meumHHi H A'bxeft caMaro Htsaaro Bospacxa, Bpe^Qoe BJiiaHie 
uamnH'B u Bpafinaro pasA^JieHiB xpy^a, Hdn^encRifi 8apa6oxoB'B h 
HeBtpoflTHyK) npoAOjrxHxeiBHOcxb pa6oHaro aha; ohi BOHCxaxn- 
pyei'b, A^J'i^e, yBeiDHeaie npecxyiiHocxH, HesaBOHHux'b posAenifl, 
dDJ[t3HeA H cMepxHocxH, pacnaAeme ceMbH bo Bcbxi 4>H6pHqHHX'b 
i^eBTpaxi> BaBi AaraiH, xaa'b h ROHXHHeHxa. 06i]}ifi BUBOX'b, bi 
EOxopoiry oHi npnxoAHXi, 3aBXK)qaeTGa B'b xoitb, hxo aecb nporpeccb 
Bii o6j[acTH npoMunijeHHOCxH, pHCOBaBmifica B'b xpy^axi broho- 

MECTOB'B laRDMH p030B£[|IH RpaCRaMH, A^fiCXBflXeJIbBO COA'bfiCXBOBaJL'b 



GOIi;ilJII»HO-dEOHOMHqBC{CIfl B033P^Hm CHMOHM flfi'cncmEjpi. 147 

HeB^poatHOMy pocTy 6oraTCTBa, no dto CoraiCTuo cocpe;i;oTO^HBaeTca 
l^'B pynaz'B HeHHorirx'b RpynHnx'B BanHTaiHCTOB'i>, a noKynaetcfl opro 
D^^HOi) rH6eJiH rpoMaAHaro HHOsecTsa cAtiocToiiTeibHiix'B MejiRHxi> 
iipoHSBOAHTejefi, i],-]^HOS) ({)H3Hqeciiaro h HpaBCTBeHHaro.BHposAeHiH - 
iftoefi TpyAfln^eficfl Maces. 

MexxY T^M^ npoAOJisaeTi GHCtfOHAior, bc% dm iie^ajiLHiiA cto- 
pOHH B7> coBpeMeHHOH'L nojoseniH padoqnxi RjaccoBi ve 6eijih 
BSBicTHH paHBme, npn cyniecTBOBaHiH ii;exoBofi CHCTeMH. UjexoBofi 
CTpofl HMijTL, KpoM* Toro, CB^e MHOFO ApjTETb n])eHMyin;ecTB'B. Mea^y 
coBpeMeeHHM'B npojteTapieM'B h npexnpHHBMaTejreM^ jesHT*^ TaKaa 
rj[y6oBaH coi^iajiBHafl nponacTB^ ^to pa6o^ifi jnmeH'b bcbboS Ha- 
Aexijs,}] Borj^a 6ii to he 6uj[0' bu^th bsi Bpyra npoieTapiesx h 
CA^jaTBCfl cavocTOATejiEHUM'b npeAnpHHHMatejieM'B. He to '6hjio b'b 
Bnoxy cyn^ecTBOBaHia uexoBt; Tor^a BcaKifl, Ha^HHaBinifi BsyieHie 
HBBicTHaro peMecja, 6jijvh yBipen-B, hto ohi c^^ijaeTca caMOCToa- 
TejiBHUMTb MacTepoMi», Kor;ia oh-b npoflAeT'b CTaniio yieHHRa h boa- 
KacTepBa, TaKi KaEt am 3Toro ne TpefioBaJOc^ Tor;^a hb jtoportfx'B 
opy^iflj HH rposraAHaro oCopOTHaro KaoHTaja. Boo6n^e nojioateHie* 
y^eHBKOBi H no;i;MacTepLeB'B 6hjio HecpaBHCHno npoHHie nojioaenia 
coBpeMeuHHX'b 4>&6pHHHiix'b pagonnxi: hm^ He yrposajia onacHOCTb 
()HTb BH6poffleHHHMn Ha yjiBBiy bcj^actbIc aai^^HH py^Horo Tpyji^ 

MamHHHUM'B^ BCJI'J^ACTBie BOBTOpaK)niBXCa Kpi.'^BCOB'B, Bai^ACTBie 

^acTEix'b fianspoTCTBi BpynHEix'B (|)a6pHBanT0Bi a t. a- 

B'B HacToan^ee Bpena^ uocjvb Tn^aTejibnux'B K^cJi^AOBaHiS JleBac- 
cepa, IIlM0j[j[epa, FflpBe, IIIeH6epra, PoAscepca, OxeHKOBcsaro, 9mxE 
H Apyrnx-B, BTi AOCTaToqHOfl cTcneHH BHacnajrncb MHoria xopo- 
mia CTOpoHu i^exoBofi opraHHsanje, a rjiaBJioe AOEaBano, ^to 
i^exH BnoJHt cooTBtTCTBOBajin TorAaniHHM'b aRnHOMH^ecRHM'b H no- 
aHTHqecKHM'b ycJOBiaMX. He to 6ujo b% Hawaii HHetmHaro cto- 
jiiTia, Kor^a nacaji'b Ghcmohah. Y bc^xi enxo shbu 6uj[h b'b na- 
ubth ni MHoroHHcieHHiia 3jioynoTpe6jeBia, Kor;MH n;exH 6£ijih TaR'b 
(5oraTH B'B 3noxy nvb BBipoa^eHia. PtsKift npiiroBop'b A* CMBTa*), 
BHA^Bmaro bi iiexaxi oah^ tojbro Aypnua cropoHu, MoaeT'b c^h- 
TaTbca BupaseHieM'b TorAamHaro o6niecTBeHHaro HH^Hia. TojfbRo 
ray6oRia HCTDpnqecRia nosHania a&<xh Ghckohau B03HoacHocTb Bsrjia- 
HyTb npaBBabHUH'b o6pa30H'b aa n,exoByK> opraHHdauiio h BnojiH'b 
oatHHTb ea HcropHqeCRoe sna^eHie. Mea^y t^m-b, 6j[aroAapa bthm'b 
lipaBHJbHHM'b BOSsptniaH'b na iiexoBofi crpofi, Chcmohah HasaeR'b 
Ha ce6a ofisBHeBia B'b perporpaACTBi^, otfBBHei ia bi tomi*, hto oh'b 
aejiaeTi BOSCTaaoBHTb cpeAHes'ibROBbia i^exoBHa CTicneRia. HsiuHiHe 
roBOpHTb, HacROjbRO noAo6HHa o6BnHeHia HecnpaaeAJiBBij. yaasaBii 
Ha H^ROTOpiia xopomia CTopoHs i^exoaod opranBsai^iH, Ghchohah 
HpH6aBJiaeTi: ^sa'^cb bobco He HAeTiB pi^b o tom'b, qTo6s Boscxa- 



*^ A. Smith, <Woalth of I^at]0D8>y by Nicholson, ILondon 1891, cTp 
BO-64. 

10* 



146 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

cipacTH BOTi yse mhofo s^ti, bosbhk'b eiteHHO 6jaroAapfl rnnvb 
flasHBaeHOMj nporpeccy. Jifl H3o6pi^TeHia cHCTeHU RpynHux'b apeHXi», 

AO 9THXX CCjn>CK0-X08AfiCTBeHH£IX'B yCOBepmeHCTBOBaHifiy ROTOpHfl 

cA^jajiH BSjHioBHMH CTOIBBO HejiOB^bqecRHxi^ pysi H BOTopoa no- 
BTOHy JiflmnjiH ui6a ctojubo HeJOBinecKex's pTOBi^, HHBorAa ne 

UpHZ0;i(HJ[O HBKOMy B'b TOlOBy Tpe60BaTB SaBOHOBl, COA^ftCTByDII^HZl 

BSAoposaHiK) zjii6a; HanpoTHBi, BCflsaa Haysa oftb ynpaBXeHin 
BBHCKHBaia cpeACTBa, IlToCu AOCTaBHTB Hapo^y uii6'B no 6ojiie 
AenieBoi u'tnii (Etudes, CTp. 197). 

Eme HecpaBHeHHo 6ojii^e MpaiHUMH RpacsauH Chcmohjus pHcyerb 
Hain> nepeBopoTB, npoHcme^miA bi otfjiacTH o6pa6aTUBa]Dii^efi npo- 
liuiBJieHHocTH noA'B BjuflHieMi RpynHurB TezHHHecRHxi H8o6p'&TeHiA 
H ycoBepffleHCTBOBauid ROHAa npomJiaro Btaa, ot&phtLi OTjifiLjuesr 
unTb pHHROB'B H paciuflpeflia pafioHa c6HTa, yHH^TOsema npesflHX'B 
uezoBux'B CTicHBHifi H npoBoarjaioeHia npBHi^BUOBi CBo6oAHOft roh- 
Ryppe^iB. Owb Aaexx naMX BpRyiD EapiHHy toio, aaai doa'b bjul- 
HieM'b KOBByppeHB.iH spyflHun ^^^^^pii^Q^OBi, BOcnojiBSOBaBinHxcfl 
B3o6p'bTeHiBMu ApRpafira, yaxra h aPm MHoro'iBCJieHHHe npesxe 
RycTapH AOJ»Hu Cusu Do6pocaTb cboh py^Bue CTafiRH, M&iRie ca- 
MocToaTejEbHue penecjieHHHRH npBHysAeHH 6uju nosHnyTB cboh 
MacrepCRiB cb iixi> HesaT^biijiBBHMH nHCTpyiieHTaHH h hath na Rpyn- 
HHfl 4^a(lpnKH B'B RaqecTB'b noAeHn^QROB'b-npoieTapieBi. Ohi ohh- 
cuBaeT'b CTpamHyi) ROHByppeHi]^iK)| cyo^ecTByioii^yD Mesxy RpynHH- 
MH H MeJiBHMH (})a6pBBaHTaMH, H oocTeneHHoe BHTicHeHie h norjo- 
^eaie nocjt^AHHX'b. (Etudes II, crp. 210 b cjAa.). Bceofiu^Hicb Jio- 
syHroM'B CTaso: opohbboahtb bbbi hosho fiojiLine h nb 6ojAe hbs- 
Roft u^Ht; noHflT^o, HTO Bi 8T0i norofii sa 6ojite AenieBuus npo- 

HBBOACTBOH'B noC'&ABTeJeUl AOJT&eWh OCTaTBCH BpynHHft <f^a6pii- 

RaHTB, BHCTynannuft na 6opb6y jiyqnie BoopyxeeHiufB coBpe- 
iieHHBiM^B opya^ieM'B, t. e. BannTa^OMi. CpeAciBaiiH a^b 6oji'&e ao* 
ineBaro npoHSBOACTBa cjysai'b, Auie: noHHseHie 8apa6oTHoft luaTHy 
yAJiHHHeHie pa6o<iaro ahb, BBeAenie iioniTyiHoft pa6oTu, npHBjre^eHie 
Ha $a6pHBy seH^HHi h A'i^^eft, BpeAHaa o6cTaHOBBa Tpy^a, cjio- 
Bovcby pasxHHHae bhau nocTUAHOfi BBcnjiyaTaAiH pa6oHaro BJiacca. 
Ha ocHOBBHiH napjaMeHTCBHxi HscjiiAOBaHid Cbcmohah pHcyer'B 
HaMfB y6iiCTBeHByK> ^a6pHqHyH) o6cTaHOBBy, HaxpuBaDi^yK) axopoBi>e 
H Tj6&mjv> HpaBCTBeHHocTB patfo^Hxt, BOSMyTHTejBHyx) 3RcajoaTa- 
iUk) senmBHi h A'bTefi caHaro H-i^sHaro Bospacia, BpeAQoe BJianie 
MarnHHi h Rpainaro pasA^JeHia TpyAa, HBH^eHCRifi 8apa6oTOR'B h 
HeB'&poaTHyK) * npoAOisHTeJiBHOCTb pa6owro ahb; ohi rohctbth- 
pyeT'b, A^Ji'^e* yBeiaqenie npecTynHocTH, eesaROHHux'b posAeaifl, 
fiDJtsHei H cMepTHocTH, pacnaAeele cbmbh bo Bcbxi <|^a((pHqHiiz'b 
li^eHTpaz'b RBBib AnrjiiH, xaB'b n BOHTHHeHTa. 06H}ifi buboa'b, b'b 
BOTOpouy oHi npHxoAHTi, SBBiDqaeTCB B'b TOMi), HTO Becb HpoppeciTb 
B'b o6xacTH npoMumjeHHOCTH, pHcoBaBmifica wb xpyAax'b bboho- 

MflCTOB'B TaBOMH pOSOBHMH BpaCBBMH, A^fiCTBHTeAbHO COA^fiCTBOBBJL'b 



GO^IUII»HO-^KOHO]fHqBCCTH B033P^HIfl CHHOHAA A^-GHGUOH^l^H. 147 

HeBipoatHOMj pocTy 6oraTCTBa, ho 9to 6oraTCTHO cocpe;iiOTO^aBaeTca 
li'h pyKax'B HeMHOnrxii Rpynniix'b KannTaiHCTOB^, a noKvnaeTCfl opro 
i^^HOD ni6eJiH rpoMaAHaro MHOsecTsa c&MocTOJiTeJibHiixx Mej[RHxi> 
npoHSBOAHTejefi, b,']^bod ({)H3HHecKaro h HpaecTBeHHaro BBpos^eHiH * 
iftcefi TpyAfliii;efiai Maces. 

MexxY t4mi, npoAOJisaeTi Chcmohah, Bci 9td ne^iajrtHHa cto- 
pOHH B7> coBpeMeHHOM'L BOJOseHiH pa6oqnxi> KJaccOBi ve 6HrjiH 
BSBicTHH paHBme, npn cyniecTBOBaHiH i^exoBOfi CHCTeMEr. UjexoBofi 
cTpoi BMijTL, KpoM* TOFO, e^^e MHoro ;^py^HX^ n]»eHMymecTB'B. Mea^y 
coBpeMeHHHH'B npojECTapieM^ h npeAnpBHBMaTejreirB zemLT% takba 
rjyfioKaii comiajiBHaa nponacTB, ito pa6odft JLHraent bcbkoS hb- 
AQX.A13 Borj^a 6q to hb 6uj[0' buSth bsi Bpyra npojreTapies'B h 
CA^JiaTBca cavocTOflTejiEHUMi npeAnpHHHMatejieH'B. He to '6hjo b'b 
Bnoxy cymecTBOBBBia i^exoBt; Tor;^a Bcaidfl, HanHHaBraifi Hsy^enie 
H8B*cTHaro peMecJia, 6ujrh yBipeui, hto oh'b c;i;ijaeTCB caMOCToa- 
TeiBBUM'B MacTepoM'S, Ror;ia oh-b npofiAeT'B CTaii,iiD ynenBBa n boa- 
MacTepBfl, TBEi KBE'L AJfl 9Toro HG Tpe6oBaJroc^ Tor^a HH jtoportfx'B 
opy^ifl, HH rpoMa;iHaro o6opoTHaro EaoHTajia. Boo6ni.e nojioateme* 
yieHHROB'L B HOAMBCTepBeB'L 6ujo HecpasHeHHO npoHH^e nojioacema 
coBpeMeHHUX'B (f)a6pHqHiixx pa6oqnx'£: hicb He yrposajia onacHOCTb 
6HTb BH6ponieHHHMn Ha jjmnj BCJUjtCTBie aa^itHH py^Horo Tpyji^ 

HaniHHHUM'B, BCvI^ACTBie nOBTOpaK)niBXCB Rp l^BCOB-B, BOI^ACTBie 
^aCTBTXl fiaHRpOTCTB'B RpynHGTX'L (|)a6pHRaHT0B']. B T. A- 

B'B HacTOHH^ee BpeHa^ hocji'^ Tn^aTeJBHux'B n^cJiiAOBaHiS JTeaac- 
cepa, niMOjjLepa, FEpRe, IIIeH6epra, PoAacepca, OxeHROBCRaro, 3nijrH 
H Apyrnxt, BTi AOCTaToqHOfi cTenenn BHBcnjjHCB MHorifl xopo- 
mifl CTOpoHU i^exoBod opraHBsauia, a rjiaBJioe ;i.0Ea3aH0, hto 

HeXH BnOJIHi COOTniTCTBOBajn TOrAafflHHMt aKnHOMH^eCRHM'B H HO- 

jiHTHHecRBM'b ycJioBiflMX. He TO 6hjio b% Ha^aai HMHimnaro cto» 
jii^Tia, Ror^a hhcbji'b Ghchoh;ih. J bc^xi enxo slbbu 6ujh b's na- 
uflTH ni MHoroHHCjeHHHH 3jioynoTpe6jieBia, ro^^mb n;exH diun tbr'b 
(5oraTii B-B BBoxy hx-b BHpoa;i,eHia. Pt3Rift npLOOBopi A. Cmbtb *), 
BH;^iBraa^o bi iiexaxi o^nt tojbro AypBua CTopoHH, MoaterB chh- 
tbtbcb BupasenieM'B TorAamHaro o6niecTBeHHaro Hn']^Hia. Tojtbro 
rjiy6oRifl BCTopB^ecRia nosHania a^lje Ghciiohau boshoskhoctb asrjia- 
HyTB npaBHJiiBHUH'L o6pa80M'b Ha uexoByK) opraHHdauiio h BnojH'b 
oni'ikHBTb ea ncropHqeCRoe BHa^enie. Mea^y t^si'b, 6jiaroABpB aTHiCB 

lipaBHJtBHHM'b BOBBp'bHiBM'B Ha II,eX0B0i CTpofi, GhCMOBAB HBBJteR'B 

Ha ce6fl o6BHHeHia b'b peTporpaACTsib, o6BBHeT ia b'b tom'b, hto oh'b 
aejracT'B BOSCTaaoBHTb cpeABes'l^ROBBia i^exoBna crtcHeRia. H3JiuHiHe 
roBopHTB, HacRQjiBRO noAo6HHa o6BHHeHia HecnpaBeAJiBBu. yaaBaB^ 
Ha H^ROTopsa xopomifl cTopoHu i^exoBod opraaHsai^iH, Chcmohah 
Hpa^aBjaeTTB: csa^cb bobcb ne hacti pi^B o toh'Bi ^to6u bosctb- 



♦) A. Smithy « Wealth of NatlOLB>, by Nicholson, Eondon 1891, cTp 
BO-64. 

10* 



148 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

HOBMTL 3Ty CTpaHHyD H CTiCHHTeiMyD OpraHHSEUil). YpORH, KO' 

Topwe aacT-B HaiTB oHHTTft npoffljiaro, npHHOCHJH 6u eaMi cjHinsoM'b 
yLstjio nojihda^ ecjfl 6ti 0B9 ne Hayqejiii nacb HH^eMy Apyrony, Eas'B 
TOJBEO cjiim) BOSBpamaxbCfl e-b ysEony nyxH naniHX'B OTUoet saitcTO 
Toro, ^to6h HCKaTL 6oJ!*e npaMofi AoporH>. Oh-b coBixyeTt jhdib, 
HTo6u H reaepB sa pa6o^HMH 6um o6e8ne?eHa bosmoshoctb ao- 
fiHTfiCJi KorAa-HH6yAB 6ojLiQ Bucosaro^ caMOCToaTejn>Haro nojioseHifl. 

n. 

HepeBB Bct BBOHOMH^ecRie Tpy^u Cbcmohah EpacHOH) hhtbd 
npoxoADTB Ta HUCJB, HTO coBpeMeHHHft dROHOMBHecEift CTpofi cxpa- 
iCaeT'B AiyMfl EpyaHEiMH» ochobhhhh HCAOCTaTEaMH: nepBuft Hej^o- 
CTaTOK'B saEJOoqaeTCfl b'b HapymeHiH paBHOB^cia MesAy pocToacB 
Aoxo^ji M pocTOM'B HaceJieHifl, BTopofi — B% napymeHin paBHOB^cia 
uem^y upohsboxctbom'b h noTpe6jieHieM'B. AHajrasHpya noApo^no 3th 
xu^ fio.iiBHe^HHX'B ABjieHiH coBpeMeHBaro coi^iajiBHaro crpoa, t. e. 
Bonpoci) HpesM^pHOM'B HaceJieHiH h EpH3Hcax'B, Ghcmohab bh- 
f:Ea3yBaeT:B MHoro rjiy6oBnx'B h 6jiecTaiE[HX'B mk CBoero BpeMena 
Mucieil- Ohi, Epout Toro, aBjaeTca s^icb, EaEB h bo MHornxt Apy- 
THxi) oTHomeHiflX'B, npeAinecTBeeHHEOiTB canux'B BHAaDn^Bxca ho-' 

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^BeiBKifi HopoR-b coBpcMCHHaro coBiiajbHaro cxpoa, npoAOJiaaei^ 
Aa^te Cbcmohah, saRjiD^aeTca B'b tom'b, hto 6']^AHbi< HHRorAa ne 
H03KeT'B sHaTb, Ha RaROd cnpocb OH'b MOseT'b paae^HTUBaTb, h ^to 
ero cnoco6HOCTb R'b xpy^y ne Bcer^a cjiyatHi-b am Hero onpe^i- 

JieBBlJM'b H B'&pHHlTb A0XOj(OM'b>. 

Ho 3Toro Maio. GaHUK'b cMbBUMi, npeHflTCTBieN'b, yj(epsHBaH)- 
jn,EU% 'leiOB'faRa otb BCTynjieHifl B'b 6paRi h OTb posj^enin X'&Tefi, 
CjysRfn T*, no VH'i^HiH) Cbchohah, nesejame norepflTb CBoe npesnee 
Ho^Toateiiie, CTpax'b npejri'b T'^M'b, hto npH;^eTca hjh caMOMy cny- 

CTBTbCJT, HAH HHSBeCTH CBOBX'b J^'faxefi Ha (SoJ^e HHSRyD CTyneHb 

o^ecTBeHHoS i^cthhutj. CoBpeMeHHufi coniajbHiifl CTpofi, npeapa- 



■^€^^ 



COipAJILHO-dEOHOMH^ECKIH B033F'&HIfl CHIffOHAA fliR-CECUOEJlfi. 153 

THBmifl BCD TpyA^^yiocfl Maccy bi npojeTapieB'B, t. e. bi iD^efi, 

fie HMiDn^HXl HHRaKOfi C06CTBeHH0CTH^ JIHrneHHIUCS yfiipeHHOCTH 

B'B saBxpamHeu'B ah%, bt> Jijoffii, soTopue HD^ero ne Moryxi Te* 
pflTb, Tas'B KaK'b y hhx'b HH^ero HiTi, botopho ne 6ojiTCfl chh- 
soSth Ha HHCinyi) cTyneHL, Tasi Basrb ohh yse Tenepb HaxoAflTex 
na caMofi HHskofi CTyneHH, — othaji'b Bruwh caMHM'B y 6ojLBniHHCTBisi 
Hacejeeifl BCflBifi CTBHyji'b saAepsHBaTB CBofi npHpocTi. HeyAnpn- 
TeJBHO nosTOMy, HTb HueHHO cpexH npojieTapieBi» HaSjuoxaeTcfl nan- 
CojHifflifl npHpocTB HacejieHia> (N. P. II, CTp. 264 — 267). 

Chcmoh^h yKasHBaeT'B, a&J']^6, na paj^<B bph^hhi, B'B cBJiysoTO- 
puxx, npH coBpeMeHHBxi con;iajiBiiuxi ycjOBiaxi, cosAaeTCH nsjHiir- 
Bee HacejEeme coBepmeBHO HesaBHCBMO orh pocia nocj^AHHro. 
Ghcmohah snji 3% caHyK) ropfl^yiD nopy TexHHHecBHX'b H3o6pib- 
'leHiS. no^TH eseAHeBHO HOBaa MamsHa, HOBoe ycoBepmeHCTBOBame 
OTHHMajH pa6oTy y ipyAfln^eficfl Maccu, jerioHS paeowx'B Bii6pa- 
cuBajHCB na yini^y, EaK'B HeHysHua, <H3iHmHiji> pyKH. Ohi ciHm- 

SOM'S XOpomo SnaJH 4)&KTU X^flCTBHTeiBHOS XH3HH, OH'B (SUJTb He- 

jiOBiKowb ciHiuKOMi OTSUBqBBUM'B Ha CTpaAanifl pa6oiaro uacca^ 
hto6h yioBjieTBopBTBCfl tI^mh yTimemjiMH, saBia xaBajH Ha 8toti» 
cqeTB Mas'B-Kyuox'B, ToppeHCB, Ceniopi h A&se CxDapTii Mhub. 
OH'B, BO-nepBUxi, ne mof'b corjacHTBca cb t^mi yTBepsxeHieifx, 
6y;^To BCflBoe ycoBepmeHCTBOBaBie, y^eineBirfla npoAJBTa, nenpe- 

M^HHO BeAGTl B'B paCIEHpeHiK) npOH3BOACTBa» a noTOMy He MOSeiTB 

cospan^aTB cnpoca Ha paSo^ia pysH. Koneqao, roBopHT*B Gbcmohab, 
ecJiB 6iaroAapa OTBpuTiK), Be^yni^eHy B'B yAemeBjenii) TOBapoBi*, 
spoHSBOACTBo sHa^HTejibHO pacmBpHTca, TOr^ft paCoHid BJiacci ne 
TOJiBRo He HOCTpaAaex'B ot^b 3Toro OTspHTia, HO 0H% xase BiiHrpaeTrE, 
B'B RaqecTB'ft noTpe^HTeja. HanpoTBB'B, BcaBifi pas's, Borj^a npoH3- 
Bo^cTBo BHOJH^ yAOBjieTBopaeTi noTpetfjenie, BasAoe n(tXo6Hoe 
OTBpHTie, HpH HameM'B coBpeMeHBOM'B CTpo*]^ (dans notre organisation 
actuelle), CTanoBHTca 6iji,CTBiewb^ TaB'B saB'B oho npH6aBJaeT% B'B 
yAOBOJBCTBiHHi noTpe6HTejrefi jbhib bo3moshoctl yAOBJterBopnTB 
CBOH noTpe^HocTH xemoBJie, Mes^y t^mi BaBi oho oTHHMaeT'B 
;eb3hb y npoH3BoxHTej[efi. Beijo*6s nosopno cpaBHBBaTB bufoaii 
AenieBH3HH cb BHroftaMH cyn^ecTBOBaHia> (N. P. 11 cip. 317 — 318). 
3th 3aM']^qaHia HecoteH^HHo cnpaBeAJtHBH. YT^meHia bbohomhctobx- 
OHTHMHCTOB^, 6yAT0 BcaBOO ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHiei yAomeBiaa npo- 
AyBTU, rbwh caiiiiMi ycnanBaerB cnpocrB n BexeT'B bi pacniB- 
peniK) npoHSBOACTBa, a noTOMy ne tojbbo ne BiiTicHaer'B pa6oHBX'B, 
HO, HanpoTHB'B, oTBpHBaeTi AJUi HHX'B eH^e Oojie HiHpoBoe uojie 
;i%aTej[BHOCTH, dTH yTimenia, bi coxajri^Hii), npeyBeJiH^eHu h ne 
Bcerj^a ocHOBaiejiBHU. 06uBH0BeHH0 npHBOAATi BiaccH^ecBifi npn- 
Mip^ — 3Ha^HTejrBHoe yBejHHeme BOMHecTBa BHHri co BpeMenB 
H3o6p']^TeHia BHHrone^aTaflia h yBejniHeHie ^HCJia THnorpa({>niHBob:B 

Bl CpaBHeHiH CB npeXHHH'B BOJIHqeCTBOH'B nepenHCHHBOB'B. Ho eCTB 

He Maio npHMipoBi, AOBasHBann^HX'B npOTHBHoe. Cyn]^ecTByK)rB 



154 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

TaKie TOBapu, cnpocB Ha EOTopue coBepraeftHt) He* cnoco6eBrb pac-' 
iiiQpjiTi>cH» B,HH, no iq)afiHefi Mip%, fie cnoco6e'^'& pacmHpflTBca b'b 
saaiaTeibHOfi CTeaeHH, a noTony Kas'L-Gu nxi ninsk hh nOHBsa* 
jacB, (>jraroji,api{ ycoBepmencTBOBaHii)^ hxi hpobsboactbo He Moserb 
3HamiTe.iiiHo pacmHpBTBca. IIpBHibpoM'B MO;seT'B cjysHTB He tojibro 
upoQSBOj^cTBO fpo6oB'B, HO H npoH3BOACTBo xj['66a^ xal^i Eaai jfijB,e 
o^eHb cnjiBHoe y^enieBJieHie ero npoHSBOACrea B'B cooTOflnlH tojbbo 
Bt ee3Ba4UTej[BH0& Mipi yBCJE^HTB ero aoTpefijenie. CymecTByroTt 
ja^e TEKie TOBapH, npoHSBOACTBa KOiopus ;> nejibSA pacmapHTB, ecjin 
He yBejfnqHjrocB npoHSBOACTBO pojtcTBCHHwxx TOBapoBTb: HeJBsa pac- 

mnpHTL upOHSBOACTBa 6yTUJ{0fi'B, eCJffl HeBi>3pOCJIO KOJIH^eCTBO BHHa. 

npii»tHeHie ManiHH'B b'b nponsBOJCCTBi^ CyiHJCOS'B aojtsho neco* 
3ra:bn[eo BulSpocHTB pa6oHQX'B arofi OTpaiiH npoHumjieHHOGaii na 
yjQuj^ ecjD oAHOBpeneHHO ne DpH^aBHJocb KOJQ^ecTBo BHHa *). Ho 
lazKe BO Bctx'B T'&x'B MHOFO^HCJieHHLix'B cj/qaax'B, Tfifk paciQHpeHie 

BpOHSBOACTE^a A'^fiCTBHTOiLbHO HM'&eT'B MtCTO, OHO HaCTyoaeT'B 

HB cpaay: TpefiyeycH whhhuS npoMesyTo.-i'B BpeMenn, noKa^i^tHU 
noHnajiTai cooTBiTCTBenno yAemeBjeHiE) npoHSBOACTBa; Byano 
TaK£c HHoro BpeneHH, noEa noTpe6HTejn, noiBayflCB yxemeBjeHieM'B 
TosapoB'B^ BSM^HflT'B CBOH upesHia npQBu ULH H yBejHHax'L noTpe6- 
Jienie stbxi. TOBapoBi. 3a axoTt npoMeayTOEi BpeMCHH MHorie 
paCoMie CyAyrB juiraeHu npeatHHX'B sanaTiB **). 

CHCMOHJ^H TaRffie BnojiH* npaBi, Kor^a BaMi^aeTi, ^to HejrB3« 
epaBODBaTb tBuroAU yAemeBJieHia npoj^yRroB'B cb Buro^aMH cyni;e' 
cTBOBauiAi. Mnorie dEOHOMHCTU CEJiOHnu 6wlh yTi^maTBca t^mii, 
qxo pafioHifi, B'B Ea^ecTBt noTpe6HTeJia, BunrpHBaeTi oti ycoBep- 
mencTBOBauiit CTOJibRo*se, ceoibeo oh'b TepacTi^ b'b EaiecTB*]^ opo- 
BSBoiiiTejfi. Ho TexHH^ecsoe ycoBepmencTBOBaHie MoiseT^B , BO-nepBuxi, 
y;t€ineBnTB TaEie ToaapH, KOTopue coBepmeaHo He bxoaht'b bi apyr'B 
noipef^^euiii pa6o?aro. HafiAex's-jH pa6o4J3 nieJSOBofi MaHy<t)aETypu 
y^LoHjieTEopenie bi TosfB, hto MaoiHHa xoTa h BusHHyja ero na 
yiHiiy, 3a to coAMcTBoaajia y^ceineBJieHiBo meiiEOBiix'B HSA^Jifl? Ho 
ecjii xaate TexHHHecEoe H30(JpiTeHie yAemeBHJO Toaapti, noTpe6ja- 
BMue pafio^nni, to b^ab pacxo^'B ero na btoti eAHHCTBeHHufi to- 
uap-B cocxaB-uierB tojibso MajyE) aojk) B'b ero 6H>Aa^eTi; EaEoe-a;e 
&T0 yTtfflCBie ajh Toro, eto, fiiaro^apa axoicy HSofipixeHix), jna- 
oiHJiciE aapafioTEa? 

Cqcuou^id B03CTaeT'B^ Aaiie, npoxEBi xoro MHiniH, 6yAxo xexHE- 
necKifl ycoBepmeHCXBOBama, yAemesjaa Tosapu h coRpan(ajino3TOiiy 
H3Aep2ERH iE0Tpe6Hxejiefi, bxhmi caMUM'B cox'bBcTByDX'B cgepese- 
Biau^B, djaroAapji BOxopuHi noxpe6HxejiH bi cocxoaHia npeA'BaBBXB 
HOBug cnpocB, H xaRHM'B o6pa30M'b cnpocB Ha pa6o?ia pyRH ne 
coRpan^aeTGn* «Ho HHROPAa ne 6yAex'L coooBtxcxBia, roBopHxi oh'b. 



'^) Cb&rles Gide, Principes d*6conomie politique, 1891 r. CTp. 383. 
**) Ibid. cxp. 384. 




GOIi;iAIBH0-8E0H0HHq£C£UI B033PfiHI2 GHMOHAA flfi'CECVLOEjm. 155 

Me«;(y axHM'B hobumi capocoH's Ha Tpjxh h t^m'b JLOJLmecTBoui 
Tpy;i;a, Kajsoe 6ujio BUTicHeno 6jiaroAapA ycoBepm«HCTBOBaEiK>». 
Tasoe cooTB^TCTBie HeMucjiBMO, las's RaKi yAemeBj^Hie TOBapoBi, 
coA'6ficTByK)ii^ee cSepeseHiancb Q0Tpe5uTeJie&, upoHCXOAHrB bi ro- 
pasAO MeHbinefi npoaopii,ia9 Eea&ejH coKpau^euie KOJiaqecTBa pa6oqHxi> 
pyR'B, flBjiBK)ii^eeqa cjiACTBieux BBe^eHia xexHaqecBaro ycoBepmeH- 
CTBOBania. «EorAa hq oxBasuBaeM'B coTfi^b pa6o?HX'B h ^poH8BOAHM^ 
npesHDiD pa6oTy'npH noMoiii;H OAHoro pa6oHaro BMauiBHu, mh 
yMeHbmaeM'b ufbuj Tosapa Jfliub na oji;Hy j[(ecBTyjD». Gqcmohah v^i^*- 

06MCHHeT'B 9T0 TtMl, 1T0 mtfla TOUapa SaBHCHT'B He TOJIb&O OT'b' * 'v^ 

K0jH4ecTBa noTpaieHHaro Ha Hero HeaocpeACTBeHflaro Tpyxa, ho n ^^M 

OTi pasMipa HocTOflHHaro BanHTaia, oti i^tnHocTH MamHH'B, npH- '^M 

M'bHHeMKIXl Kl npOBBOACTBy, H T. JS,, BCBBOO HOBOO HBo6p'i^TeHie -^ 

BeAGTB Ki TOMy, HTO npeAnpoHaMaTCJiB ^peBpa^^aeT'B ^acxs oCopox- ' ?| 

Haro KanHTaja b^ nocxoAHHHft, x, e. bi> Aoporo cxorou^ia MauiBHu, • IJ 

jipyrHMH cjiOBaMH, oho Be^exik &% coKpan^eniK) cnpoca Ha pa6oiiB >': 

. pyKH (N, P. I cxp. 400). ^ >| 

HeAocxaxoK'B n'i^cxa ne nosBOJiBex'B HaM'B A^^jibme ocxanaBjiH- * .4 

BaxLCB Ha MHorHX'B fijiecxBQ^HX'B saM'b^aHiax'B, Roxopua Cqgmouah -\^. 

;;'hjiaex'b no Bonpocy o ManiHHax'B, IIoa'b ero BjiaHieMi Pflaapji;© iv^ 

BEJiK)HHJi'B Bt xpexbe HBAame cbobxi ^OcHOBHHxt Ha4aji'b> BHawe- Z-i 

UQxyK) FJiaBy o Hamnnax'b, fa'^ ohi bi SHaqflxeisHoft cxeaenn oxca* ,) 

'.iHBaexca. oxT> cBOHxi npeanflx'B onxnMHcxHqecKHX'b ■ Boaap-hmfl. Bi ;^ 

axofi rjy6oKO Hflxepecaoft rjiast PHaapAO, Mea^y npo^HM's, rpBo- • * *1 

pflxi cjiiAyromee: <fl yfiisAeHi, ixo BaMimeflie ^ejiOBtqecKaro /] 
xpy^a ManiHHaMH qacxo ABjaexca BpeAHUHi ji^ja, BHxepecoB'B pa6o4ai o 
KJiacca>. MesAy xiM'B ckojbko o6BHHeHid ciiaajocb na Chcmofiah sa 

xo, Hxo OH'b He xoxijEs saRpuBaxb rjiasa npoA'b neiajibnuMH nocjiiA- !^ 
cxbUmh H3o6p'&xeHifi h ycoBepniencxBOBaHifi. cOhi nparo^ MauiBHi>>, 

<0H'b npoxHBHHR'B BCflRaro nporpecca», ^cohi sejaex'b ocxanoBHTb * : 

paSBBXie nayR'b H HCRyCCTBa> — BOX'B RaBHMH BOCBJiBIiaHiBMH Bcxpt- 

qeno 6ujio ero yqenie *). Cbcmohah BOSMyni^a^cB h neoAHORpaxHO Boapa- 
saji'b npoxHB'b xaRHX'B o6BHHeHii. H A^ficxBHxejbHO,. c^Hxaxb ero 
npoxHBHBBOM'b xexHH'iecsHX'b ycoBepmeHCXBOBaHiii necnpaBeA'SHBo. 
Chcmohah neoAHORpaxHo noA^epRHBaji'B xy Mucjb, qxo ne Mamunu 
u H3o6pixeHifl CBMH no ce6t Bpe^HU A^a pa6o?aro sjacca, a 
OHH ji^^seLJOTCE xaaoBHMH, junib 6j[aroAapa ycJiOBiaK'b coBpeneH- J 

uaro xosaficxBa, npn ROXopoicB Bospacxanie np0H3B0ABxeJu»H0cxii 
, xpyAa He BeKex'b he r'b yBejnqeHiK) noxpefijienia pa6oHaro sjacca^ 
HH R'B coRpanieHiH) pa6o9aro BpeMena. EciH-6a oaho hbb ^xax^b, 
aasajnoGB-fiu, ecxecxBeHHux'B nocJi^ACXBift Bcaaaro ycoBepmencxBo* 
Bania hm'j^jo m^cxo, xor^a pafioiie He jiHniajiHCB-6H sanaxiii, xorAa 
MamHHij 6hjih-(Sli BcerAa 6jaroA'-^xejibHbi AJia bcj^xb RjiacooBi na- 
cejnenifl. 



*) KeYue mensuelle d'^conomie politique, D-me v., CTp. 496—500. 



156 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

<BciiKoe TexHH'iecKoe H3o6pi^TeHie, fobopbt'b Chcmohah, ysejiH- 
ntiBaiamee iipoH3BOAHTeJiBHOCTi» nejEOB'i^qecEaro TpyAa, Ha^BHaa c:b 
njjra h noH^a^ napoBoS MamnHOd, nojieaflo, ho oho ynoTpe6j[HeTcii 
CB nojbsoD jHuib B% TOMi cjiy^at, KOFAa OHO coo6pa3yeTCA cb 
noTpefijenieMii: ecjH noTpe6nTej[n HysAaK)TCji bi 6oj[BmeMi sojHHe- 
CTBt TQBapoB'B, H3o6p']^TeHie nojiesHo noTOMy, ^to oho A0CTaB4aeTi> 
9T0 TOBapu npH DOMon^H npesH^ro sojHiecTBa xpy^a; ecJH-se 
oOTpe6nTeiQ He nysAaiOTCfl bi 6ojiknieM'b KOjiH'iecTB']^ TOBapoBi, 
TO E TOr^a H3o6p']^TeHie Mosexi 6uti» aoiesHHM'b, ecJiH oho ao- 
' craBjfleT'B uponsBOAHTeJijiM'B 6ojihme Aocyra. EcJia pa6oqifi, npio6- 
ptBmid Bos^oxHOCTb npoHSBOABTB B^ ABa "laca to, ?to oai^ panBDie 
iipoii3BOAo^ B-B Te^eniH 12-th ^acoBt; BceTaKH ne CTanoBHTCa 
6oji^e 6oraTUM'B, paBHo sbk'b h ne nojynaex'b bosmoshocth hojii- 
soBaTfcca ;iocyroMTb...., to bi btomi BHflOBaTi» ne nporpecci bi 
o5jiacTii TexHHKH, a Hafflx couiajLHHfl crpoft* (Nouv. Princ. 1, 
CTp. 349), Bi> ApyroMi utcT% Cqcmohah BucBasuBaexca e^e flCH'^e. 
«Mu yme pasi CRasajH, ho c'iHTaeM'B BasHiui'B noBTopHxB en^e* 
paaii, ^To ncTHHHoe (SiACXBie saEJiioqaeTca ne bxi ycoBepmencxBo- 
BaniH 3famim%, a b'b tomx HecnpaBeAJtHBOMi pacnpeA'^^eniH, saKoe 
nu AiaaeMt H3'b nojy^aeMHX'B 6j[aroAapH hm-b npoAyRXOBX. ^inx 
(Soibme upo^'iysxoB'B mii bx coeroHHiH dpohsboahtb npn domouid 
Aaiinaro EOJs^ecTBa TpyAa, t^M'B Cojihuie mm ao^ishu 6hjih-6u 
yi3ejia<iQTB njuiHamn yAOBOJiBCTBia, h^lh nani'B otahx-b. Ecjin-6u pa- 

6iml^ 6lU% CBOHM'B C06cXBeHHI2Ml XOSaQHOMl) H eCJH 6U 0E1> npH 
QOMUUiB MaiUBHU MOF'B CA'i^JaXB Bli XeMCHie AByXl ^aCOBB TO, ^XQ 

owh A'hKB,j% paHBme b-b 12 ^acoBx, xorAa, ecjiH-6H oh-b ne nyai- 
Aajoea n.in He Hor'B-6u nojBSOBaxBca Cojbhibh'b ROJnn^ecxBOMi npo- 
AVETOB^, 0E% npeKpaxHJi'B 6u pa6oxy nocji AoyxiacoBoro TpyAa. 
TojBEo upit BameMi coapeMeHHOM'B cxpo*]^, xojibro 6j[aroAapa pa6- 
CTBy, Ao Eotoparo aobcach'b pafio^ifl, ohi* BunysAeH'B, ne ciioxpa 
ea TOf 1T0 MamnHU yaejaHH^a ero nponsBOAnxeiLBHua chjiu^ pa6o- 
Taxb ee Moubinee, ho Aase en^e 6ojiBuiee EOJa^iecxao nacoBi bi 
ACHb H acityqaxB upn bxom-b npeatHH)© naaxy* (Nouv. Princ. II, 
cfp. 317—313)- 

Dpoi];uTupoBaHHiia M^cxa acao noEa3UBaK)T'B, nacEOjiBEO necnpa- 
BeAi0Bo MEitHie, 6yAT0 Cdcmohah 6b[ji'B aparoifB MamHH'B. Cbcmohah 
ne mjBEO Boo^n^e ne 6uj[^ aparoifB MamHH'B h H3o6ptTeHid, ho ohi> 
c^Lixa^it BpeAnod, Aase npa coapeMeHHiix'B ycjioaiaxi), BcaEyD nonuTEy 
BaAepsatb xoa'b H3o6p']^TeHifi. «£uj[o 6u a 6e3Q0Jie3H0,^ oaacHO nu- 
TaxBca saiTi^en^axB npHH^HeHie n8o6pixeHifl. Ecjih mu BOcnpexaH'B bx* 
Hatuusi. Mai^iepcEHXi npaH'i^HeBie BaEofi-jiH6o HOBod MamaHU, xo 
Hama coct,^H ne CyAyTi* aacxojiBRO ni;eneTHJiBHH; ohh cxanyxi 6o- 
poTbca npoTBBx HaaiHXTi iipoasBOAaxejeil npa homoh^h uoblix'B na- 
puBiiix;b cHapaAOB'B, npHAnjbnux'B Hamaa'B a Bcaaaro poAa H3o6pt- 

My ifoa^eM'B xenepb pesioMapoBaxb aoBspiaia CacMOHAH no bo- 



GOmAlBHO'dROHOMH^CKIfl B033P«HIfl GRHOHM pi-CECMOEAB. 157 

npocy HaceseHiH. CecMOHAn hhcrojiiSo He OTpHn^aeTi boshos- 
HOCTH qpesMipHaro HacejieHia; ohi xopomo cosnaeTt rjy6oKifl CTpa- 
.xaHi^, npoHCTeRaiDii^ifl ot'h aioro ^jul pa6oqaro Rjacca. Ohi no- 
aTOuy jifiULeTS,!* otl cji^noro onTHMHSiia TaKHxi &sohomhctobi, saK'B 
KapH HJiH EacTia, He seiaBiHHX'b AonycTBXB boshoshocth qpesMip- 
Haro Hacejienifl tojebro noTony, ?to 3to npoTBBop'6HHjiO'6ii <6ja- 
roA^TejibHocTH saROHOB'b npoBH;^%Hifl> H rocno;(CTByDni,efi b'b 
npHpoA^^ «rapMOHiH>. Ho nps Bceni btomi Ghcmohah BBxaeTca 
nojEifimHiTB npoTHBHSROifs Po6epTa MajBTyca. Bb to BpeMa, RaRB 
nocj^j^Hift o^BflCHHerB Bcii CTpaxaHUi pa6oHaro Rjiacca rjaBHHMB 
o6pa30M'B npHqHHaMH a6coj[H)THiiMH, Bi^HiiiHH, npH^HHaMH ecrecT- 
BeHHaro xapaRTepa, HMeano TeHAeniUei) Hace^ienia pasMHOsaTBca 
fiucTp'be, Hfbwb cpeACTBa cyn^ecTBOBaHiH, Ghcmohah ciaBHT'B BecB 
BoupocB HaceJieHlB, Hacoi](iajBHO-HCTopBHecRy»noHBy:no ero HHiHii), 

qpeBM^pHUfi pOCTB HaCeJEeHifl ABJUeTCH HCTOHHHROMB CTpamHttXB 6%A- 

CTBiB j^jTH pa6oHaro sjacga tojbro noTouy, ^to coBpeHenHoe xosflficTBO- 
nocTpoeno na joshhxb ocHOBamax'B. Cyn^ecTBOBanie Rpynnofi setfejiB- 

HOS C06cTBeHHOCTH CL OAHOfl OTOpOHH, HpeBpaiE^eHie MejRHXl seMeJB- 
HHXB C06CTBeHHHR0B'B H peHeCJieHHHROB'B B'B HpOJexapieBB CB APy^ 

rofi, — BOT'B, no MH^HiH) Chcmohah, oCHOBHUfl npHHHBH HapymeHifl paB- 
HOBiciA MeacAy poctomb HacejeHia h pocTOifB nanioHajiBHaro aoxoa&; 
BB cHjy nepBofi npHHliHii hsb seiije ne HSBjieRaDTCfl bc^ t^ npo- 
AyRTii) RaRie mosho 6eij[0-6ei H3Bjie?b; b'b CHjy BTopofi npBqnHii 
y 6oj[BinHHCTBa Hacejenifl OTHflTa BCflRafl bo3mos{ioctb pa3c?HT&i- 
BaxB Ha onpeAiJieHHui h npaBHibHuft aoxoab h npHHapaBjHBaTb 
R'B HeMy CB0& npHpocTi. no 9T0d-2Re npHqHHt HaceiKenie, BseAeHEoe 
BB satfjysAenie cJiyqaftHO ycHjHBniHiicK cnpocotf'B, ^acTo paBMHo- 
xaeTCfl cjHmRoiTB tfucTpo. KpoMib Toro, y (SoJBniaHCTBa nacejieHiH 

OTHATl BCHRia CTHMyJEB CAepSHBaTB CBOfi npnpOCTB, TaRB RRRB OHO 

AOBeAeno ao xaRofl hebroA cxyneHH, hto y Hero yae h4tb ocho- 
Bania 6oflTBCA cnycTHXBCH en^e HHse. HsiHinHifl pa6oqifl pyRn cos- 
AaiDTCA enjfi noTOuy, hto ManiHHci h Bc^Ria xexHS'iecsiji ycoBepmen- 
CTBoaaHia ne BeAyn R'B t£mb fiiarHMB pesyiBiaTaMB, RaRie aojshu 

6hJH-6h HMilTB H^CTO HpH 60JI%e HOpMaJIbHHX'B yCJOBiflXB XOSflfiCTBa: 

OHB He BeAyTB HH R'B coRpaH^eHiK) pa6o'7aro BpeMeaH, hh rb yse- 
JHHeHiD 8apa6oTHofl njaxH, pesyjBiaTOMB hxb nodTony jiBueTca 
BUT'&CHeHie pa6oHHXB pyRB, BH^pacuBanie padoHHXB na yjHii;y. 



m. 

C'B TtxB nopi, RaRB cTaia pasBHBaTBCH dROHOMHqecRafl HayRa» 
BoapocB ToproBO-npouHinjieHHEixB RpHSHcaxB BcePAa hphrobhbrjib 

RB Ce6^ BHHMaHie BC^XB 6^AftnI^HXCa dROHOMnCTOSB. P^AOMB CB 

BonpocoMB npH^HHaxB naynepH3Ha BcerAft ctohjb Bonpoci o npH^ 
MHHax'B HapoAHo-xosflficTBeHHUXB RpHSHcoBBj o6a 3TH Bonpoca Bsa- 



158 • PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

HHHO nepenjreTaiOTCJi, HejTLSfl BsynaTb o^Horo, ne saTporHBafl Apy- 
roro. IIodTOMy-TO sasA^fi nncaTeJiB, sa^iaBaBmificji D;ijib]D pacspErrb 
npDHBBH 6iAB0CTB, HeuBHyeMO ocTa^aBjniBajicji h aa Bsy^eBin npH- 
'inH'B noBTopiflDB^BxcA BpBSBcoB'B. Po6eprb MajtbTycB, BpflBjeBmifi 
BBBMBHie Bcero i^BBBjiBsoBaeuaro Mipa si BsyqeHiK) Bpn^BHi 6ij[r 

HOCTB, 6h1'B TBESe O^HBHl BS'B nepBHX'B BflCaTeJeft, 06paTBBmBX'B 

BEBMBHie Ha nepenpofl3Bo;(CTBO h bb npB^HSt, ero BEi3UBai)B];ifl. 

^OCTBTO^HO COCJaTBCB HB Tpy^H TBRBXt. BO MHOrOM'B npOTBBOnOJlOX- 

Burb BBcaTejefl, Rasi noMepaHcsift noMtfl^Bsi, Vojsfieprjc'h'ilreufiB'h, 
• B aMepBRBHCKifi nyCjrauBCT'B-caMoyqKa, FcBpB JI,xopai, ^to6h y6t- 
. ABTbCB Bx cyn^ecTBOBaHifl HepaspuBHOd cbbsb Mes^y BonpocoM'B o 
naynepBSifi b BonpocoM'B o FpflSBcaxi. Ho b'b BCTopifl dBOHOMB^e- 
CBOfi jiBTepaTypu mu ho HafiAOM's Apyroro nBcaTaiB, BOTOpQfi paj^OM'B cb 
BonpocoMi npfl^BHax'b 6']^ahogth yA^JBjrb'fiH tbb'b mhofo bbbmb- 
liifl npouiimjeHHHM'B EpBSEcaM'B, BEBi Cbmoha'b ac-Cbcmob^ib. 
"Bi dTOivb OTHomeHifl cb bbm'B MoaieTi* cpaaHBTBCB paaei tojebko 
PoA<3epTy(rB, cb botopum'b Ciicmohah BooCm^e BM^eT'B HHoro o6Biaro 
II 3T0 BBOjiHi noHBTHO. Ha HCJiOB'^Ba, npoBBBHyraro rj[y6osoft 
CBMoaTieS k% Tpy^BoiBMCH MaccBMi fl Ha6jiE)MBfliaro nepBue mara 
sanBTajiBCTHHecBaro npoHSBojccTBa, npoMEimjieEHHe kphbecu, Hens- 
BicTBHe BpeABiecTBynn^efi 9uox'6, aojishu 6lijih npoF3BecTH CBJLHoe 
Bae^iaTji^Hie. 

CflCMOHAH 6i2jii CBBAtTejeni raxejiaro BpBsaca, BH^Binaro 
M'bcTO Bi AbtjiIb bx 1815 r., BCKop'b uocJL1^ BoscraHOBjeHifl eBpo- 
TieficKaro MHpa. AerJiU pasc^BTHBaja, qio nocjir6 B08o6HOBJ[eHi4ai . 

MBpiTHXl CHOmeHifl CB BOHTHHeHTOM'B BOflBBTCa 0($HJIBHHft .COpOCB 

na npoAyKTU efl BpoHumjieBHocTB. Yse ci 1812-ro ro^a, Bor^a 
())paBn;y3Li BUHyacAeHSi 6uj[h iiOBHHyTb PocciD h XBBHyTbCB o6paTBo, 

MOSBO 6UJ[0 npeABBA^TB 6j[B3dfi BOnei^'B paSOpBTeJtBHHM'B BOfiHBM'B.H 

CB SToro BpevenH AbtjiIb HaHonaerB pacmnpnTB cboh) npoMEimjeHHOcrB. 
HacTynaeT'B anoxa npoMuniJcnnaro osBBjieHiB, b.'I^hh Bxyx'B bi ropy, 
' sapadoTBBfl BJiaTa SHaHBTaiBHo noBumaeTCB. dxo opoMumjieHHoe 
oiBBBJieflie AOCTflraeTii caoero anorea b'b 1814 r. — Kasi pacinflpeRie 
npoMunijeHHOCTH, Tas-L n noj^'LeM'b i^'j^h'b ochobubbjibcb hb HaAex;^'^* 

^TO MBp% B B0306fl0BJ[eBie CHOBieHifl CB KOHTHBeHTOH'B BUdOByx^ 

rpoMBAHufi cnpocB sa anrjiiilcKie TOBapH. Ho bbbobo se 6eij[o pa- 
3o?apoBaHie, sorAa cnpocB na eBponeflcBOMi ^UEnt oBasajCfl npes* 
bbi^bSho orpaHHHeHHUM'B. HcTO^eHBiiifl nosynaTeJBHHB cbjiu eBpo* 
nefiCRaro HacejieHia, pasopciiHaro HanojieoHOBCBBMH BofinaMB, Be 

MOrjIH BOnOTBTB H MSJOfi A'>Jlfl BCfax^B BBFOTOBJieHHUX'B aflrjifiCBBJl 

npoAyRTOBii. Aerjiia BepesBBaeTOb tofab H'&CROjrbBO yaacEUX'B Jiixi* 

EaflKpOTCTBO CJ'bAyeT'B Sa OaSBpOTCTBOH'B, ({)a6pBBB saBpHBaiDTca 

oAHa sa Apyrpfi, paCoHie, jumeHBHe saBaxifl, Ko^yiDTi cb Micxa na 
H^CTo, Tni;eTBO ani^a 8apa6oTBa. OnycroinaK)Tca HaradBHH, rpa6aTCH 
jiaBBfl, coBepmaDTca noAsora n .pa3pymaE)Tca Mamflflu, b'b roto* 



GOQIAJIBHO-ai^OHOMHHECKIfl B083P'BHia GBHOHJI^A AE-GHCMOBAH. 159 

pHX'b HepaasHTaa eiue Tor^a pa^onaa Macca ycBaTpHBua rjiaBHHX'B 

BBHOBBHui CBOHXl fit^CTBift *). 

MOKHO Ceii npeACTUBHTB, KaR'b BCe 9T0 AOJISHO 6HJI0 BJliflTB Ha 

oTSHBHHBaro Chcuohah. <fl 6hji's rjiy6oso BOTpAceHi, nHmei^ oh^b 
wb upeABCJiOBiH K'B nepBOMj HSAaBiK) CBOHxi «Nouyeaux Principes>, 
ToproBUH'B BpflSHCoifB, BOTopiifi Efipona pepesHja sa nocj^AHie 
roAu». •XoTfl spBVHCH, HM^Biflie Micro fifi 1825 r. (bphsbch 1811, 
.15 H 18 rr.)o6i>BCHBiOT(H rjiaBHBM'B •6pa30Mi npfl^BHaMB jiojihtb- 
qecKaro xapasTepa, saiTOJieoHOBCBBMH BofiHaAn h np., Tiwh ne 
MeHie HejiBsa OTpBi^aTB cbasb, cyn^ecTByiontefi Mes^y dTBMH bphsh- 

CaMH H T^MB BpynHUHB BSM^HeHiflMB HapO^^HarO XOBBfiCTBa, KOBMH 

xapaKTepBsjBDTCfl ROHeM 18-ro h Ba^aJio 19-ro bb. «Rb diBX'B 

• ABJieBiBxi, (T. e. Bi BpnsBcax'B aa^ajia HUHimHflro CTOJi'i^Tifl) roBo- 
pBTii HOBifimifi BSCj^A^'BaTaiB dToro Bonpoca, CKasuaaeTCfl BjiijiHie 
Toro BKonoMH^ecsaro pasBBTia, KOTopoe Ha^BHaeTCA b'b nocjEtxHeft 
TpeTH 18-ro B.; oho hmbjio m'j^cto csaqaja b's AnrjiiB^ saT^ics b'b 
ApyrBxi CTpaBax'B b B^^-^itcTHo no;^^ HaBBanieM'B npoMunueHHoiS pe- 

B0JIK)^iH> *}. BkTB HOSe'J'B, BMOHHO TOprOBO-npOMUmJieHHHe RpBSBCB, 

, dTa HaB<5ojiie xapaRTepnafl h p'i^sRaa 6oj['I3Hb RanBTajUBcjHHecRaro 
CTpofl, aajin nepBui TO-fHCRi bi RpynnoMy nepoBopoTy b'b B033p4- 
Biaxi Cb^mohah. Obi paaoqapoBajica b% 6jiaroA']^TejiBHooTH CBCTeMu 
CBo6oAHofi ROHRyppeaiiia, a bm^ct^ cb rbu^h h b:b Toft eayRii, ro- 
topaa BOCTopraiacB dTin CHcreMofi n coA^ficTBOBajia ea xaaBHM- 
BieMy pasBBTiD. Pa804a/(>BaHie 9T0 aoisho 6ujso Bce ycBjHBaTBca, 

JhJVb BaRl> RpBSBCU HOB I'OpaJIBCB BCC C*B 6oj[Binefi fl 60Jbmefi CBJOfi. 
BOT'B OH'B RaSAUft P^^Sl CHOBa BOSBpaB^aeTCA Kb 9T0My 60JIBH0Hy 

Boopocy. y^'i^JiHB'B yse Bi nepaoM'B H3AafliH cbobx'b «Nouyeaux 
Principes* aoctbtomo MicTa sonpocy o RpasBcaxi, ohi bi 1820 r. 
noMintacT'B CTaxLi) bi «Annales de jurisprudence*, r;^t ohi noje- 
MBSBpyeT'B CB MaBi>-Ky.ooxoMi, OTpBi^aBniBH'B B03M0JRH0CTB 96iKaro 
nepenpoBSBOACTBa. Bi 1824 r. ohi ne^aTacTi wb c Revue encyclo- 

* pedique> BecBMa HBTe})eoHyK) cTaTBio no Bonpocy o paBHOB'bciH 
MeacAy npoHSBOACTBOM'B H noTpe6jeHieH'B^ a saTiiii bo BTopoirB 
HSAaHiH «Nouveaux Principes> a B'B cbobx'b «£tude8> ohi hotth 
Bi KasAofi rjiaBi RacacTca Bonpoca o RpB3Hcax'B. 

Chcmohab HBcaii RpBdacaxi bi ly 3noxy, Ror^a RauBTaiH- 
CTB^iecRoe npoHSBOACTBo He Bnojini paseBjocB, Ror^a rpb3bch co- 
CTaBjiajH ea^e hoboo i BJieHie. Obi 6pajica sa nepo Raa^A^fl pas'B 
U'OA'B BJliBBieMl HOBUX^ B CBiSBX'B Ha6jiK)AeHifi, nocjii Rpn3BC& 
1815 r. H 1818, 3aTiin^ nocjii ysacnaro RpnBBca 1825 r. Bb npo- 
AOJuacesiH 20- TH Ji^TOb owh saaBMajca a uacajii no STOHy Bonpocy; 
ae^ero TaRBMi> otfpasoK'B yABBJuiTBca TOMy, hto mh y Cbcmohah 



*) Eisenhart, Geschichte der National 5lcoDomik, lena 1881 r. crp. 102~10i. 
**) Eufcen Bergmann, Die Wirtschaftskrisen.. Geschichte der NaltionalOko- 
noxnischen EriEeniheorien. Stuttgart 1895 r. crp. 1. 



160 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Hafi^eM'K ee ojsfio, a i^tiHfi pfl;!;^ o6'bACHeHifi npn^HH'B sphshcob'b. 
C^ nepBHro BarjflAa HoseTi nOKaaaTBCfl, 6yAT0 Chcmohah npoTHBO- 
pitfin% caMOMy ce6i\ bo ecjiH mu coeAHHHM'B bc£ ero ne cobc'Em'l 
onpeA^-sesHtjfl h MtcraMH c6HB?HBafl o6'LflCHeEiA, ecjH mu sasAoicy 
ua'b HQxii ysaseM'b AOJSHoe nicTO, to y Hacb nojy^HxoA u^tjBHaa Teo- 
piji, ne yCTynaDmafl caimicB riy6oBHM'B 06'BacBeHiAM'b HOB^ftniHX'B aBo- 

BOMQCTOB%. B'B A^HHOM'B BOnpOC^ CflCaiOHAB 06H^pyS HJ'B CTOIBKO 

rjy6HHu H nppHHiiaTejbHOCTa, hto Mse o^Ha tojbeo ero leopU. 
KpiiancoB^b, Bi oco6eHHOCTB eciH npHnaTB bo BHEManie BpeMfl, KorAa 
OH'E) aHCaj'B> M0rj[a-6u cjysHTB AOcraTO^HUU'B .ocHOBaHieui, ^to6h 

OT^aTb CMy MtCTO Cpe^H CaMUX'B BUXaiOmBXCH dSOHOMHCTOB'B. 

yEameM'B npesAe Bcero na to, hto B'B to canoe Bpeica, BorAa 

TaSH^'b BQAHUH'B dSOHOUHCXaM'b, BaSl Cd H PHSap^O, spHSflCII ^ 
DpeACTaBjflJHCB CiyHafiHUMH flBJeHiflMB, BUSIIBaeMIIHH BpeMeHHUMH 

H ejiyiailH»MH npHqanaME (HeAOCTaTO^HmfB npoHSBOACTBOMi 8eM- 
.ie;i4jtMecEHX'B npoAysTOBi — Ca, ToprOBHM-B saMtmaTejBCTBOMX, 
By3BaHHEiirb csaqaja BofiHofi, a saT^MB sasjD^eHieM'B MHpa — Ph* 
Kapjio), CaoroHAH npoBOXBJ'B yse Ty mucjib, hto bphshcu cocTae- 
jiADT'B ueo6zoAHMoe H HeH36'6sHoe cii^ACTBie coepexeHHaro ofin^e- 
cTBeHHaro crpoa (N. P. It* 326—335). HTaK-^, ocTaeoBBMca Ha 
pmjiu^mixiK o6iflCHeHiflX'B, Basifl Chcmohah AaeT'B HapojiHO-xosafi- 
CTBeEisuMBBpHSHcaifB. nepBoe ofiBflCHenie, MHEoe hm'b, t']^cho cba- 
3aBa CB ero y^emeH'B Aoxo^i) saeHMaron^HMi ctojb bhahoc m^cto 
BB ero CQcreM'^. EasAiJfi qejOB^BB, tobophtb Gbcmohah, aojisohb 
copasMl^pHTb cBoe noTpe6jreHie co cbohmb aoxoaomb. dTOBiy se npa- 
BBJiy Ao^^fia CJ^AOBaTB n nai^a bb i^ijOMB: ona ne AOJSHa hot* 
pe6.iHTt 6ojibme CBoero eseroAsaro Aoxo^a, bb hpothbhomb cJiy^*]^ 
oua paaop^TCfl. «3a to cb Apyrofi CTOpOHu coBCHcyauocT b Toro, hto 
oea npoBSBOAHTB, npeAHasHa^aeTca ji,jui noTpe6jieHia. Ecjih ^poAyBT^ 
en e^EteroAHaro nponsBOACTBa, npHoeseHHue na pusoBB,' He naxoAflTB 
noTp66iiTejed, npoHseoACTBO ocTanaBJiHBaeTCfl, h Bca nan^ia paso- 
paeTCfl, ae cMOTpa Ha HSO^Hjde *). Ecjh-6ii eseroAHuft aoxoab hb 
ynoTpefi.iHJica Ha noByoBy BceS coBOBynEOCTH eseroAHaro npoHS* 
BOACTBa, ?acTB 8Toro npoHSBOACTBa ocTajiacB 6u HcnpoAanHod, ona 
:iarpoMQ3AHJ[a 6h cBJiaAH npoHBBOAHTeJieB, HapainsoBaJia 611 hxb 
KauQTajy, h Bce hpohbboactbo aojisho 6ujlO'6u oCTaHOBBTBca **). 
[iTaKT, exeroAHuS aoxoab aoasbeb norJion^aTB eiseroAHoe npoas* 
BOACTBo, HHaqe HapymaeTca pasHOBicie nesAy noTpe6jieHieMi h 
nponsBo^tCTBOMB, HacTynacTB bphbhcb. MeaAy t^mb ycJOBia coBpe- 
juennaro xosaficTBa, fobophtb Chcmohah, BeAyTB HMeHHo bb tohj, 
qTo6y CB OAHOd CTopoHs yBciH^HBaTB np0H3BOACTB0, a CB Apyroft 
coEpam,aTb HaaioHaiBHuS aoxoab, a cjiAOBaTejBEO h Hau^ioHajbHoe 
QOTpefijeeie. Bci TenepB roaaTca sa 6ojibe AemeeuMB npoasBOA* 



*) NouT, Princ. I, 83-84. 
*♦) Ibid. 106- 



GoqjUJmso-eKOHOMHVCBia BOsapsHifl chkohaa ab-chcmohah. 161 

cTBOMi, o^HO ycoBepmeHCTBOBXflie bboahtca sa js^^yrmth^ pa6o^ 
AeHB yAJHHfleTCA, a sapatfoTnaa njaTa, na soTopyD sasAnfi npe^- 
npHHHMaTeJCb cmotphti, sas'B na HSAepssH npOHSBOACTBa, oospa- 
n^aeTCfl; stBOTopHe se pa6o?ie coBepmeHHo jramaDTCA sapatfoTsa, 
Tasi KaK'b MamHHH cA^jiajoi nxi cjejuhhhhi; caMOCTOATeJiBHue 
peMecjeHHHKH h MejKie seHeiBHHe co6cTBeHHHSH nepexoAflx'b b'b 
paAu npojieTapiesi, h aozoa'b ex's noTOHj Tasse yueHBmaeTCii. 
TasHifs otfpasoiTB, aoxoa^ RpynHHXx Macci HacejeniA Bce 6ojtbe a 
6ojite coBpan^aeTca. ?to se Bacaexca Aoxo^a BanHTaincroBi h 
npoAnpHHHMaTejefl, to, sou bi odmeicb ax's aoxoa'b h yBuaqs- 
BaeTca, ho oh^, OAHaso, ho BOspacraeTi b^l teboS Mip£, B'e xasoB 
pacnrapaeTCfl npoHSBoxcxao, Taai Basi ypoBOHb npoi^enTa h nps- 
6uiE nocTeneHHO noHHsaeTca. HTasi, coBpeMeHHHa ycJOBia xosafi- 
CTBa Be^yTi, no MH'l&HiD Chchohah, s'b TOMy, iTO Bi TO Bpena, saai, 
6j[aroAapa nporpeccy TexHHBH a npoH., npoasBOACTBo ace pacma- 
paexca, aoxoa'b HosniBxrb^ sjiaccoB'B Hacejieaia yMeaBmaerca, a xo- 
xoAi Bucmaxob KjiaccoBrb BOspacTaoTi MeAJieHaie apoasBOACTBa. He 
yAHBaTejBHo, hto apa xasaxi yciOBiax'B aapymaeTca paBHOB'icie 
MesAy upoasBOACTBoiTb a aoTpeCjieaieH'b, TOBapu ae uaxoAarb no- 
Tpe5HTejieS, a aacxynanrb apaaacH. 

TaaoBO aepsoe ofi^acaeaie, Auaoe CacMoaxa ToproBO-npoHHm* 
jieHHUM'B KpasBcaMi. dxo o6'bacHeBie apasacoBi aM^exrb 6ojBmo^ 
cxoAcxBO ci xeopiefi spasacoBi, BncxaBjieaaofi cb oahoA cxopoHH 
PoSepxoM'B OydHOMi, a ch Apyrofi — ^MajiBTycoifB. Eaai a GaciioHAa, 
MajiBTycB otfiacaaexi Bpasaca tiwb, ixo noxpetfjeaie ae pacaia- 
paexca cooxBtxcxBeaao pocxy npoasBOACTBa. Ho sasi pasiawH aa 
TO BUBOAH, A^^aoMue ast dToro o6'BacaeBia MauTycoicb a CacMoaAa. 
HepBufl, apuS sani^TaaBi seiueBjaAtjiBiecsax'B aaxepecoB'B, npaxo- 
ABXi B'B BHBOAyy WO AJUi jcxaHOBjeHia paBaoB^cia aesAy npoasBOAcx- 
BOMS a aoxpe6ieaieHi CJiiAyox'bpacmapaxB aoxpetfjeaie flenpoasBOAa- 
Tejiiiaux'b uaccoB'L; BeiueA^JiB^ecKift xjiaccB Aoisea^b shtb bi 6o- 
raxcTBi a pocKoma^ axaifB oax OBasexi 6ojn»Biyx> aoiBsy aaiuo* 
HaAbHofi apoMumjeaaocxa a aceay aapoAHOMy xosaficxBy. Easi 
pas'B npoxBBonojiosHHd buboaib A'&Jiaex'B CacMoaAa. ?xo6if npeAy- 
apeABXb HapoAHo^xosaftcxBeaaaue spasacu, cx^Ayex^, no ero MntaiK), 
aaai a no UHtaiD Po6epxa Oysaa, pacmapaxB ae aoxpe^jeaie 
Bucmax'b BjaccoBi, a noxpe^Aeaie xpyAaqefica MaccH. Oaipeao- 
iceHAyexi noAaaxb djarococToaaie pa6oHaro sjacca b% BaAy xoro» 
Hxo pa6oHie aBjiaK)xca rAaaaHtfa noxpe6HxeAaMa cxpaau. EorAa 
6;Aex'B yBeuieaa sapatfoxaaa aAaxa, bc^ apoaaBeAOHaue npoAysxii 
aafiAyxi c6hx'b*). 

ysasaanoe otfiflcaeaie apasacoBi, pasao saai a cpeACXBa, apsA- 
xoseaaua Chcmohah ausl ax'B ycxpaaenia, aatorB A^a aaci aasaoe 
BCxopaqecBoe saaHeaie, xaa^b aaai bx acxopia asoaoMBHecBoft jaxepa- 



*) Etudes II» 315. 

M 7. Orxia n. 



162 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

TTpH Uy HaXOAHMT> Ii;%J[Urfi pflJt'B dKOHOMnCTOB'B, soTopue BaOJH^ 

ycBOBjfe 9TH BsrMAH. YEaateMi, nanpBMipi, Ha ;i;»pHHra *), na 
TepKHepa **), HaKOHeui, Ha 4>0H'B-KHpxMaHHa, Kast bto bhaho hsi 
co^QHeiiiS PoA^epTyca. npoTHBii dxoro o6i>ACHeHiH RpHSHCOB'b mosho 
BoapaBQTb cji^AyK)ni,ee. E&ih coBpeiteHHEia ycjioBifl xosBficTBa BeAyr^ 
Kh coEpaiAeHiK) aoxoaobi hhshihx'b RjiaccoBi Hacejema, kt^ yMCHB- 
HjeBiio BX-B HOTpefijueHij!, TO BtAb He npcAMeTaMH HenocpeACTBeHnaro 
D0Tpe6jeHia BOo6nie h npeAtfeTaiiH noTpe6jieHifl hhsuihx'b uaccoBTb 
BT ']aeiHocTH BCHepnuBaexcA BecB nauioHaJbHufi cnpocB. HacKOjBso 
cuEpamaexcA cnpoct na npeAMCTH noTpe6j[eHia hhsiehx'b siaccoBi, 
BacTo-itRo se MOseTb BospacTaiB cnpocb, npe^'BABjaeiuiS npe^- 
upneuMaTeuMH h KanHTajtHcraHH na Apyrie Toaapu. Egjh sanHTa- 
AiizTu, no-ioa&BMi, He noseaaDT'B ynoTpe6jiaTB Bctx'B obohxi aoxo* 
jaowh Ha upeA^eTH noTpedienia, na npeAMeTU pocKomH h np., a 
nuxejaiorB c6eperaTB h yaejiBqnBaTB cBoe cocToanie, TorAa hxi 
BanQTajtii noftAyT^B Ha pacmHpenie npoBs^OACTBa, t. e. onaTB-TasH 
ysejiHiHTca cnpocB na pa6o^ifl pyxH, cupue MaTepiaju, opyAia h 
T. j^* HcjBsa, cjiiAOBaTejBHO, o6BacHaTB nepenpoHseoACTBa coBpani,e- 
BieMi. AoxoAa OAHoro uacoa, xota 6u h caMaro MHoroucJeHHaro. 
EEimeiipnBeAeHHoe o6'BacHeHie He paoapuBaeT'B naH'B ochobhusb 
npH^QHii apouunueHHUxi bphshcob'b; oho ysasuBaerB jbhib na 
OAHo Q3^ MHornx'B o6cToaTej[BCTB'B, 3aTpyAHa]Dni;HX'B pacnpeA^JieHie 
Haii,ioHa;TBHaro npoHSBOACTBa cooTBiTCTBeHHo cnpocy HacejieHia n 
eio uoKyuaTejiBHoS choco^hocth. 06iacHeHie axo, Baai mu yBBAHMi 
BH^e, BioxeTB iHuiB TOFAa HM'ikTB HtsoTOpoe SHaqeHio, ROFAa yase 

BblilCneQM OCHOBHUa npflqHHU SpHSDCOB'B. JI,tfiCTBHTejBHO| ChCHOHAB 

Be ocTBHOBBJca na BuuienpHaeAeuHOH^ ofix^acHeHiH. 

y^e B^ nepBOifi HBAaHin <Nouy. PriD.> mu naxoAHicB rjy6oso 
Boy^uie.iBHyH) rjiaBy, HasBaHHyH) cDe la connaissance du march6> 
O-iaBa II, KH. 4, T. I, cxp. 325 — 337).' Bb Bxoft rjiaBt Chcmohah 
paeapuuaeTB naifB ocHOBHua npBqHHU HapymeHia paBHOB^cia HeasAy 
nponsBOACTBOM'B H H0Tpe6i[eHie]i'B cb Taaofi acHOCTBK), saayK) hu 
BB STOMB BOnpOCi BCTpi^qaeH^ IHOIB y HeMHornx'B bbohomhctobb. 
<KorAa leJUOB'ibs'B shjtb b'b HSOJiHpoBaHHOM'B cocToaHiH, BorAa ohi 
pa6oTa.iB AM yAoeieTBopenia cbohxi co^ctbbhhux'b noTpe6HOCTeft, 
eio co(5cTBeHHoe D0Tpe6jD[eHie cjyxBjio M'ibpHjioM'B jsjia BpoHSBOACTBa... 
EorAa-me, 6jiaroAapa BBeAeniK) o^Mtna, qejoe^K'B cxaji'B pa60TaTB 
Be A^A catforo ce6a, a xjul Apyroro neBBBicTHaro jBi^a, TorAa yse 
Be MO[.ia 611TB H3B']bcTHa Ta nponopi^ia, Koxopaa AOJsna cyn^ecxBO- 
BuTb MCMAy npoHBBOACiBom Hnoxpe6jieHieM'B> ***). cSnaHie, aoxo- 
puji'B £aaiAui Bdo^npoBaHHHft qeJroBts'B oCjaAaJt'B OTUocHxejBHo 

*) E. Dahring, Cursus der Nazional and SocialOkonomie, Lieipzig 1876 r. 
crp. 221, 227—229. 

**) Herkner, Erisen, HandwOrterbuch der StaatswigsencBhaft, t. 4-uft, 
crp. 856—898. 
^•••3 Houv. Princ. I, 326-327.^ 



C0I^AIBH0-8K0H0MHqEGKI& B033»HIfl CHMOHAA /(B-GHCMOH;^. 163 
€ROflX'B COfiCTBeHHmii Cpe^CTB^B H COtfCTBe&HUXl nOTpe6ffOCTefi, 

AOJisHO 6bjjio saHtHHTLCA SHakieMi* psHKa, xJd ROToparo pafioraeTi 
^ejLOB'&B'B, sflByBi,ifi Bi o6]i](ecTBi, SHaHieiTb copoca h ero pa3M%- 
poB!b. KojtH^ecTBO QOTpetfuTejiefi, BVh BKycu, pa3M'6p:b bx'b noTpe6- 
jieBifl B Bzi AOxoAa ofipasyDX'B puBos'B, ;(jifl BOToparo pa60Tae'rB 
KasAHfi npoB3BOAHT6j[i>. Mes^y Tail's Bas^^ufl mT> aiBxi neTcrpex'B 
BjieMeBTOBi ifbHjieTCfl HesaBBCHMO oTb Apyrflxi xpexi, h sasAoe 
HBi* BTBxi BSMtHenifl TO BaAepsHBaerb, to ycBopaeT^b npoAasy» *). 
Cbcmobah ocxaHaBjBBaeTCB Au^e ea t^x'b pasHoodpaBHuxi asirb- 
BeHiaxii, BOTopHM'b BOABepoeHo EOJiB^ecTBO HacejieaiB (ecjitACTBie 
Boftfl'b, 3DBAeMiB, rojOAB B np.), ero BBycH (BCJt'i^ACTBie HSMtHenui 
xoAHf pejtflriosHux'B o6]ii^aeB'B, HpaBOBi h t. aO) Pft^i't'^P'^ noTpeC- 
jieaia h noBynaTeJbHaji cnoco6HOCTb paaxHqflux'b BJiaccoB'B. ^to6h 

npOflSBOACTBO COOTBiTCTBOBaJO nOTpe^jrOHiiO, npOHSBOAHTejrB AO<IBLeH*B 
BM'bTb B-b BBAy BCt BTB fieSHBCJieSflllS BSXifleBLa H SOJieSafliB. 

«3Tfl soje6aBiB puHsa, roBopBT'b oH'b, TpyxHo saaTb wb to^bocth^ 

HXl TpyAHO paSC^BTBTb, B BTB HeflBB'bCTHOCTb yBeU^DBaexCB AJEA 

Bas4.aro npoflSBoxBTejB em,e tfjaroxapB TOMy, qTo osi njoxo sna- 
BTTi miCJLQ B cpeACTBa Ap;rHX7» Bjoi^OB'b, ero KOHByppeHTOB'br opo- 

ABDBlBX'b TBRie SO TOBBpU, SBB'b H OHl*. IIO^TH TO Se CBMOe TO- 

BopBT'b dsre^bci: «ecJB xase ^^aCpBRBfiTi b BsaeTi, cROJibBO 
eaeroAHO noTpe6j[aeTCA b'b bbsaoS OTA'faJibBOt cTpasi Toro bib 
Apyroro npoAysTa, to oH'b sBBaB'b ae HoaceTi BHaTb, Kasi BejflRH 
Banacu dTBX7> npoAyRTOBi* bi AABBuft momchti, a en;e Hes'be owh 
BfiaeTi, CROJibBO upoAyRTOBi nomjiDTi TyAa se ero ROHKyppeHTu**). 

EABHCTBeHHIlM'b jRaBaTejeiTb, ROTOpUMl np0B8B0ABTeJ[H pyRO- 

BOACTByH)TCB npB pacuiHpeHifl BJH coRpaateeiB CBoero npoasBOACTBa, 
BBjflioTCB npoABBCBUfl AtHu. Pbrbpao b ero noci'i^AOBaTejiiH, A'btt- 
CTBBxeJibHo, nojiarajifl, hto» 6jaroAapfl dTOMy BcnoMy yRasaTejv), He 

npeACTaBBTCA HBRaRBXl TpyXHOCTeft npBCnOC06jBTb ap0fl3B0ACTB0 

Vb uoTpe6jieHiK). Ecjh apeAJoaseHie noqeny jb6o BpeBocxoABT^ 
GDpocb, TorAa, roBopHiiB OHB, uiau ynaAyTii, h bto nocjiysBT'b 
CBPHBjiOM'b AJiB coRpan^eHiJi apoHSBOACTBa. iB'b nojiBTH^ecRod bko- 

HOMIb, rOBOpHTl CflCMOHAB, yCTBHOBJeH'b npBHABB'b, HTO np0B3B0A- 
€TBO MOSOT'b TBRl-Se JeFRO CORpafl^BTbCfl COOTB'bTCTBeHHO n0Tpe6- 
HOCTBMli RBRl B pacmBpBTbCB>* Ha A^'^'J^-SB CORpBTBTb npOfl3BOA' 

CTBO He xBRii jerRo, RaKi* dTO npoABOJiaraeTCB 3% TeopiH. GoRpanneBie 
npoBSBOACTBa npHHBHBeT'b BceMy otiD^ecTseHBoaiy opraHBsny npOAOJ- 
SBTeJbHUA B TBBiRia cTpaABBifl. Pa6o>)ie, TpyABiAiecA bi oahoS 
OTpacJiB npoBSBOACTBa, p^ARO Bi cocTOBHin nepexoABTb R'b APjrofi 
OTpacjB, noTOMy hto hb B3yqeflie nsBi^CTHaro npoBSBOACTBa ouh 
ynoTpe6fl4H mhofo JLtvb h saxpaTHJa RaaBTaiu. BnicTO Toro, 9to6k[ 



*) Ibid. 

**) I^HTHpoBaHO y M. Tyraffb-BapaHOBCBaro «npoMunix. spBBBOu b% coepeif. 
Ahfji1h», CTp. 454. 

11* 



164 P7CCB0E BOriTCTBO. 

fipocQTit npesHee sanflTie, ohh cBopie corjiacflTca Ha noHHsefide 
CBoefi 3apa6oTHofi njaTa hjih Ha 6oj^e npoAOJiSHTeJiBHHfl pa6o^t 
ABQEi Ba npesHDD HJiaTj. TaRHMi o6pa80M'B, nojoseHie pafio^Hzi 
aifaqiiTeJiLBO yxyAniHTCA, a pasHOB^cie nesxT hpobbboactbomi h 
nOTre<SjreHieMi& ne toabo ne BOSOTaHOBHTCfl, ho, nanpoTHBi, (Sjiaro^ 
jsjELps y.i.iHHeBiD pa6oHaro AHXt npoHSBOxcTBo erne 6ojii^e pacnni* 
pHTca> (Nouv. Prin. T. I, 833). JI,pyrHMi npenxTCTBieM^ au ycra- 
H0BJ6B1S paBHOBicifl xesxj npoHBBOACTBOM'B H EOTpetfjieHieirb 
czymaTi. HHTepecH BaoHTajnicTOBi. Xota 6u n/bBU Ha nponsBeAeHHue 
npoiynTH 6ujm hhsbh, npoHSBOAHrejra BcerasH He Bcer^a HiriDTi 

BOSMOmnOCTB COSpa^aTB npOBBBOACTBO, TaS<S BaB'B ipesBUHaflHO 
Tpy^BO TI^BJLeHh paB'B BJOSOHHlie noCTOflHHUe KaHHTaiB. tllOJIOBBBa 

B^iB j(a^e7«cocTOflHiji 4^a6pHBaHTa xjioinaTO-6yMasHofl npomimjieH- 
HocTB BjroseHH Bit nocTOflHHue sanHTaiH, paa^B Ha Bcer^a npexHasBa- 
qeHHTiie Ha hpohsboactbo xjioiiHaTo-6yMaaHux'B TRanefl. D^'bua, boto- 
pyK) A^'L^T'KeMynoRynaTejB, ne noBpuBaen^, hozoshitb, bc^zi npoi^eo- 

TOB'B B BCbTh HBXepseB'B; OCTanOBHT'B JIH OHTb BOiixcTBie dToro 

pa6oTy Ba CBoefi 4>ft^PHB'b? Hhcbojibbo. DpoAOJisax hpoebbqactbo, 
OH'B noTepaerb nojiOBHHy xoxo^a na cboS nocroHHHHfi sanHTajTB, 
eciQ me owb coBepmeHHHo saBpoexi cbod 4>a6pHBy, ohi jiHniHTCfl 
Bcero cRoero A0X0Aa> (Ibid. crp. 833). ^iuT» ninu HHse, rtm 
6o:L'^e yBejHqHBaeTcji ^iiiTejBHocTB nponsBoxHTeJiefl. tllpoHBBOAHTera 
luujh Torj^a npespaTBT'B cBoe npoHSBoxcTBo, hx'b hhcjo ihoib Tpr^a 
yMetibmnTCJiy Bor^a qacTB npeiapEHHuaTejieft otfanspoTHTCfl, a nacTb 
paOoiEixi) QorH6HeT'B ot'b HyiKAu> (NouT. Prin* I, 312). 

IIpEiBe^^eHHHfl UHTaTU BecBxa noy^HTeiBHH. Bi hhx^b xaeTCH to 
CEMOQ o6%flcHeHie bpdbhcob'b, BOTopoe Bce 604*16 h 6oj^ cTano- 
BBTCii rocnoACTByDn^HM'B. EaBi xnoro czoACTBa Hesxy npHBeAen- 
EHM% o6'bdCHeHieMi nepenpoHSBOACTBa, xanHHiTB Chcmohah, h CJii- 

jiyDI^QM'B 06l»HCHeHieM:B, BOTOpOe MU HaXOAHlTB 7 OAHOrO HB'B HO- 
B'lilmHX'B SBOHOMHCTOB'B. € IlepenpOHBBOACTBO Bl TOH'B CMHOli^. HTO 
EOlB'ieCTBO HSrOTOBJeHBHX'B npO^yBTOBl UpeBOCZOAH!rB nOTpe^HOCTB 

B% RDX'B^ roBopnn Kayi^Bift, bosmosho npn bchboS ^^opui zoshA- 

GTBa, no EOrW npOnSBOAHTeJIH H3rOTOBJUDT<S AM COtfCTBOHHarO HO- 

TpeGjimiB, OHO ho mosct'b hph^hhetb HHsaBoro Bpe^a. Hna^e-— npn 

. TflBapnOMIb UpOBBBOACTBi. Bh CBOefi paBBHTOft 4M)pMi OHO HpeAHOjia- 
rEfiTIi, ^T0 HHBTO HC npOHSBOAHT'B A-IH CBOCFO HOTpetfjieHifl, HO HCBJID- 

^QTejBno A<xfl c6uTa. KasAufl AOJimewh noBynaTB, hto eiiy HysHO. 
IIpBTOMi. o6n;ee dpohsboagtbo othdab ho onpexijeHO no Basony 
jb5o n^iaey, ho BCABOMy nponsBOABTejiD npoAOcraBJieHO AoraftUBaTBCA 
caHOMyr EaB<B BeJiBsa noTpe6HOCTB vb hpohsboahmoitb nwb Toaap'b* *). 
IlTaK'B, hobosmoshoctb npn coBpeMeHHiix'B ycjiOBiflZ'B zosBflcTBa 
BnaxB pasM^p'b h xapasTep'B cnpoca — raBOBa, no* me'^hIk) Chcmoh- 



*) XXntapoBano y M. Tyrani-EapaHOBCBaro: cIIpoiaisuL bphbhoh vk coBpev. 
AiiP2ln»j cTp, 456* 



00ipAJI[BH0-8K0H0][OTBGSia B038P&Hia GflMOHAl AB-CHGMOHAH. 165 

XH, sopeHHafl npHUHE, HapymaDiuafl paSHOBicie mcsat npoH3BOA- 
CTBOMt H noTpefijteHieiTB. Oni B03Bpam;aeTC£ ki sTOMy Bonpocy wb- 
CBOJBRO pa3% vh OBOHZ'B nociiAyH)iiiHZ% TpyAEZ'B. tEasAuA npo- 
XJVTbi roBopHTi oiTE, ji^OMmewh cooTBiTCTBOBftTB sejaHiflM^B, noTpe6- 
HOCTflMt H luaTesHHM'B cpeACTBaiTb onpeA^JieHHaro Kiacca noKy- 
naxejeft. Ho sth sejiamfl h noTpe^HOCTH CeanpecTaHHO niHanTCA; 
noRynaieiHy sOToptis'B npoHSBOAnTeotH He b% cocroflHiH BHA^Tb, pas- 
6pocaHii no Bceft noBepzHocra seMHoro mapa. Hh oahhi 4»a<ioco4»'B, 
BH oj^o npaBHTejibCTBO, HO CMOTpa Ha CBoe Moryn^ecTBO, HnaorAa 
en^e ne fiiura wh cocroaHia saaTb b'b totoocth pasM'bpi BaBoro-jiB6o 
pHHBa; OTByAase Bsan nponsBOABTejiaM'B noAo6Haro po^a 8HaHie?» 
<Toirb BHA'B nepenpoHSBOACTBa npoAyRTOBi ^eJOB'bqecRoft npoMiun- 
jieHHocTH, npaqEHH aoToparo e nnTajca o^^achhtb, oABa-xa mof'b 
HH'bTb HtcTo Bi opeAmeeTByDiDiie nepioAH ^ejioB'b^ecKofl HCTopiH» 
(N. P. n, 438). B'h dnoxy aapaapcTBa aasAHfl padoxaji jiM ceda 
H zopomo BH&i'B pasMtpu CBOBX'B noTpe6HOCTet* cCocToame* bi 
BOTOpoe MH BcrynaeiTb bx aacToaniee BpeMfl, coBepmenfiO hobo; pa- 
6oqafl Macca CBo6oAHa, ho BBBasaa rapaHTia ne xana efi hi ao6£i- 
BaniH coAepsaHia; ona Aoisaa irhti* npa noHon^H caoero ipyAa, ho 

OHa HG BHAHTl, OHa HO SHaCT^b TOFO, BTO CjJifiTh HOXpetfjUTb BpO- 

Ajvn OToro TpyAa> (ibid, crp. 439). 

Ghcmohah ysaBUBaeTi HaM'b, Aaiie» na njbjuA paA'B oCoioa- 

TeJbCTB'b, T^CHO CBaSaHHHX'b Cl COBpeMeHHUHl CO^ialbHIiIH% CTpoeM'b 

H en^e B'b 6ojbineft CTeneBB saTpyABflD^HZi BosnosHocTb npacno* 

€06HTb npOBBBOACTBO B^b nOTpetfjOHiK). OH'b nOApO^HO OCTaHaBJH- 

Baerca sa rbTb CHjbHHxi nepTyp6ai;iaz'b, aasia bhocbtcji JUJ&Aui 
paa^b B*b coBpeMeHHoe HapoABoe zoaaflcTBO bobuith TezHH^ecBHiCB yco- 
BepmeHCTBOBaHiaMH. JI^onyoTBicb, roBopaxi OHiiHTOftfiaroAapa BasoMy- 
HH6yAb ycoBepmeHCTBOBamD, Ham yAajiocb npa noMon^H Toro se bo- 
jBHecTBa TpyAa npoBSBOAHTb baboo 6oja»nie npeAMeToai^ nepaoft ae- 
oOzoAHHOCTB. fiaaoBu tfyAyTi nocji'^ACTBia Taaoro ycoaepnieHCTBo- 
Basia? noTpe6j[eHi6 dTBZ^b npoAMeTOBi HecoMH^HHO He BospacreTi 
B'b TaBOfi-se CHJibHOfl cTeneHB. Ohi coMHtBaeTca, hto6ii paaBOB^cie 
MesAy npoflSBOACTBOM'b b noTpefiJieBieH'b ycTaHOBHjiocb Taa'b jierBO, 
BBBi 8T0 nojarajii PaaapAO b OABH^b bs'b ero y^esBBOB^, Maa'b- 
Syuox^b, cb BOTopHMi OBI HOJEeMBBBpyeTi BO dTOMy Bonpocy. <Mu 
B^eicb cpeACTBai roBopairb Ghcmobab, bpotbbi qpeaMipaaro npo- 
■BBOAcraa. sa ocBoaaHiH lero se orb (Maa'b-KyAJioz'b) yraepsAaeTi^, 
^TO npoESBOABTeJiH BTBzi Beo6zoABM£ix:b npeAMexoB'b, noTpe6jeHie 
BOTopuxi, BaB'b owb caM'b npfl8BaeT<s, orpaHHieao, ocTaaoBaTca 
saai pasi sa BaAiesan^em nyBBi^ b nocaaTBT'b aecb ocTaTOBi 
CBoero BpeHCBB b cbobzi* cpeACTBi aa npoBBBOAcrao npeAHeToai 
pocBoniH?> (N. P. II, 393). 

BcaBoe yjiyinieHie B'b npoHsaoACTBi^, apoAOisaerb Cbcmobab, 
BCAeTi Bi BdM^aefliD zapaaiepa cnpoca: yBejEa^aaaeTca cnpocb aa 
npoAMeTii BTopofl Beo6zoABMocTB, Ba npeAMBTH pocBOBiB B coapa- 



r 



166 PFGCKOB BOriTGTBO. 

n^aeTOi cnport he npejiiMeTU nepBoS Heo6xoj(HM(|cTH. ^B'b caMOMi 
j^iit, Eorj^a acMJreji'fejiKay, 6j!aroAapa nporpeccy cejBCRO-xoaaficTBeH- 
nuxh ariaHift, yiiacTOJ yBejiHHBTk npoAysTTb CBOero Tpy;^a, om> He 
cTaHeit npejtiHBjflTL cnpoca na 6ojiLfflee kojohcctbo Ttx'B Many- 
(fiaETypriQxi TOBapoBii, KOTopufe OHt noTpeSjuufb paHbine; ohi, 6HTb 
MOateT'B, jtame 6y;ieT'b cnparaoBaTB*; Menbine 9thx'b npoji;yETOBT», sa 
TO oB'fe ^y.xeT'B TpaTHTL h36htok'b cBoero Aoxo^a Ha npeAMexH 
pocEomrt (ijasHBaei]i> j^jra spaTEOCTH 9TEWh cjOBOifs Bce to, 
iTo BiJxojiiiT'B 3a Hpe^iJiM npeAMeTOBi nepBOft Heo6xo3;oMOCTn). 
Oflit TEKiiM^ oCpaaoaiTj, coKpaTDTi CDpoci) Ba npo;iyETH cymecTBy- 
©mnxt ^'^^P^^'^i T- €. HE ^pe;^MeT'B nepaofl Heotfxo^nMOCTH, n bh- 
soBBTi ofipaaoBauie hobeix'b, necymecTByiomHX'B eme (j[)a6pHE'B npeA- 
mctobtj pocKoiiiD* (Etudes I, CTp. 84 — 88), Bi TaEOM'B-ae Hanpaa- 
jeuiD BSiil^HHTcfl enpocb npoHSBOAHTejefl MaHy(})aKTypHHxi TOBa- 
poBi., ecjfi ycofiepmeticTBOBaHia 6yAy'ivB BBeAenu b'b o6aslctr hx^b 
upoasDDACTBa, TaEBM^ o6pa30M'b BOBEoe TexHHqecRoe ycoBepmea- 
cTBOBauie, nciiEoe yjynmeHie bi saEofi HH6yAB o6jiacTH Hapo^^naro 
xo:)iificTBaf BMfiSDX'E CBOHMi Hoci'l^ACTBieM'B HSM'bHeHie xapaETepa 
cnpoca: coEpameeie cnpoca na 6ojiie rpy6ue h j^emeBue Toaapu h pacnie- 
peflie cnpoca na 6oaie toheIb h Aoporie TOBapw, Ha npeAMeTt pocEoniH. 

Htd6u npBCU0C06aTK€H E'B II3M'bHHBlUeMyCECnp0Cy,np0H3B0ACTB0 AOJXHO 

flSM^BUTii cBofi upe^rriu sapasTepi», coEpamaa ojsjii oTpacJia h pac- 
mB^nR jipyrifl^ Taa^ KaK-B bto npHcnocofiiieHie cocTaBJiacTi BecsMa 
TpyAQuil n fiojitiauenuuii npoueccbf Tasi* rbe'e coEpamenie npous- 
Boj^CTBai KEEi^ vEasaBo 61AJLO Bumet conpaseno cb 6ojibuiOMH jHine- 
HiiiMQ n uoTepjiMu, a ^Jia coBAania hobux'b OTpa&iefi npoHSBOACTaa 
Tpe6yioTca Kann'iaji'L 11 uoAroTOBJeHHue pa6o^ie> He Bcer^a hm'j^k)- 
miecH B'B iieoOxoAnMuM'B EOJiHHecTB'fi, TO paBHOBtcie Mexjiy npoBS- 
BOj^CTBOMTv u DOTpefijeHieM^ ycTanaBjHBaeTca ne CEopo, nacTynaDTi 
noTpaceHiH uapoj^Baro xosaficTBa, nasuBaeMHa EpQ3BcaMH. 

<QTaEi>, npQAOJHiaeT'B Cbcmohuh, hu npHXOj^HH'B, saE'B u Ph- 
EapAo, Kt. TOMy MK^ionefliiD, hto at EOHi^i Toaapnaro ofipamenia, 
ecjm-Cu OHO coBepma^iocb CeBi saAepseaii, dpohsboactbo cemo cos- 
,2(a^o-6u itOTpe(ijieHie; do bto mucjhmo jthhil apa tomi ycjoaiH, 
ecin M£ij noAo6no utMeusBMi MeTa4)Q3HEaM'B, 6yAeMT> urHopepoBaTB 
Bpena 11 npocTpancTBo, ecjH mu 6yAeMi» arHopnpoBaTb bc% t% npe- 
njiTCTBiH, soTojjyji MoryT'B saAepsnaaTb Toaapaoe o6paii^eHie; a 
^'k^'h 6jiui^b My u:iynaeMi bto o6panieHie, t'I^m'b MHoro^HCJieHHte 
iipeKTaBjiMK>Tca naai'E 9th npenaTCXBia* (Nouv. Princ. n, cTp. 424). 
Chcmohah xoporao cosnaBaji'b, hto wa paBHOBicia Mea^y npoH3BOA- 
CTBOMi. n noTpefijeuioM'B Tpe6yK)TCii TaEia ycjOBia, EOTopua aecMira 
Tpy^no ocymci-^BHTb npn coBpeMCHHOM'B xo3afiCTBi: 1) npOBSBO^H- 
Tejii. no Mo:Ker»> suaTB hh pa3M'bpoB'B cnpoca, hh pasMtpoBt npo- 
BSBOACTBa cBoyst KotmyppeHTOBi, 2) npn BCBEOMt ycoaepmeHCTBO- 
Baaia, Bejiyn^eMi> Et aaubHeHiiD xapaETepa cnpoca, ntT-B B03Moa- 

HOCTQ eaj^.ie3£ajJ[^BM'& o6]ia30M'b npHCnOCO^HTb ap0B3B0i(CTB0, TaE'b 



COipAJTBHO-dKOHOMH^ECRIfl BOSSPfiHlH CSHOHAl AB-CHCMOHAH. 167 

saK'B nepeHin^eHle KannTajoB'B h Tpyi^a esi o^HOfi oTpacja b'b 
ApyryK) qpesBmafiHO saTpy^HBTeJiBHo. 

npHcnoco6j(eHie npoBSBOAciBa s'b HSMiHHBmeMyca cnpocy cxaHO- 
BHTca eme Tpy^Hie fijaroAapa TOMy, wo Tpywmifica RJiaccT* ace 
6oji%e H 6ojte jamaeTca co6cTBeHHocTH na seHJiBO h na opy;i;ia 
apoHSBOACTBa H HHSBOAHTca Ha CTOoeHB npojieTapieB'B. Bospaataa 
T^M'B dKOHOMBCTaM'By soTopuB OTpHi<ajH BOBHOSHOCTB o6iii;aro uepe- 
npoH3B0ACTna, Chcmorab roBopHX'B: <mu tfepeiTB otfiniecTBO wb ero 
coBpeMeHHofi opraHfl3aii,iH cb jHrneeHUMH co6cTBenHOCTH pa6o^HMff, 
3apa6oTHaH njaxa soTopux'B peryjnpyeTca KOHRyppenaieiD, h koto- 

PHXI XOBflHH'B MOSeT'B DpOFHaTB, RaSX TOJBSO OH^ 6oJIbine B'B 

HBX'B He HysAaexca; mh A^jiaeMi Hanin BOspaxeHia (maoji]^ Gd h 
PoKapAo), HMia hmchho b-b BH^y axy coaiajBHyiD opraHH3an.iB&» 
(Nouv. Princ. II, cip. 417). Ecjih-6h mh Bsajm aja npHMipa ccmld 
3eMejbHuxi> co6cTBeHHBROBi, TO TexHH^ecRoe ycoBepmeHCTBOBaBie 
6hjio-6h AJia hbxx Bcerj^a nojiesHO h He BHecJio-tia HHRaRHX's no- 
TpaceniiS: ecjiH, 6jaroAapB ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHiDy axa ceMBH 6yAeT'B 

HM^TB B03M0SH0CTB HpOHBBOAHTB 6oJlhme HpOAyBTOB'B HpB HOMOH^H 

npesHflro xpy^a, to, ecjin ona He Hys^aeTca bi GoJiBmeifB rojh- 
qecTB* npoAyRTOBTb, oHa 6jAer% b-b cocToaniH pa6oTaTb MCHmie 
npesHBro, ona 6jAevh nojiBBOBaTBca ^ojbuihm^b AOcyroMB. He to hu 
BHABMi npH coBpeMeHHHX'B yciOBiax'B xosaficTBa, npH cyn^ecTBOBaHifl 
HaeMHaro Tpy^a. Bcaaoe ycoBepnieHCTBOBaHie aeACT'B ne ri coRpa- 
H^emK) pa6oqaro aha, a HanpoTHB'B, aaa-B noRasHBaeTi ooglti, ri 
ero yAJHHeHlx). fiuroAaMH ycoBepoieHCTBOBaHifl nojBsyDTCa npeA- 
H BBEMaxeiH, a ne pa6oHie; Hcxopia y^nxi . Haci wh AocxaxoHHoA 
vfkpi^ qxo 8apa6oTHa2 njiaxa He BOBpacxaexi (Nouv* Princ. 396). 
TaBHM'B o6pa30H^ BCHRoe ycoBepmencTBOBaHie seAeT'B tojbro ri& 
yBeJH^eHiH) AOXOAa (oraxm'B BjiaccoBi — npeAnpHHHHaTejrefi. B^ 
BBAy dxoro, nocj['& BBeAonia RaRoro-HH6yAB ycoBepmeHCTBOBama, 
MeHBHie xpyAa aojisho 6utb nocBan^eno Ha hpobsboactbo npoAMe- 
TOB^ Heo6xOAHMocxn AJH pa6o^aro Rjacca h 6ojQ>nie xpyAa Ha npo- 
B3B0ACXB0 npeAuexoB'B, noxpe6jifleMux'B 6orax£iMH RjaccaMH; a xaaoe 
HSM-bHenie xapaaxepa npoHSBOAcxBa, aaa^b yse paHBme 6hj[0 yaa- 
aano Gqcmohah, coBepmaexca c!b 6oj[BmBM'B xpyAOHi. 

TojiBRO-^xo npHBeAeHHufl BBrjEHAi Chcmohah 6ujL'h Bceujkjio npH- 
Hax'B PoA^epTycoMi h HOJoseHii b-l ocHOBame ero SHaneHExofi xeopiH 

RPB3HC0BI. Ho Wh XO BpCHa, RaR'B PoA^epxyCB BHAHTl RopeHHyK) 

npn^HHy rphshcob'b Jinmh bi xoitb o6cToaTeJiBCTB'6, hto ci uospa- 
cxa ievL'b npoB3BOABxejTBHO€TH xpyjia aojia pa6o?aro Rjacca bi o6n^eM'B 
Haii.ioHajiBHOM<B AoxoAt cxanoBBxcfl Bce MeHBHie H HeHBme, y Ghcmo^h 
9X0 o6cxoaxejBcxBO aajaexca jshhib oahhm'b h3'b ycjOBiS, npaBAa, 
oqeHB BasHUMi, yaejiHqnBaDn^uM'B xpyAHocxn, cBasaHHua cb npHcno- 
co6j[eHieMi» upoHSBQACxaa ri noTpe6jieHiH), Roxopua n 6e3B xoro 
CHJibHU npH cospeMeHHUX'B dROHOHHqecRHX'b ycjOBiaxi. Oh BXOft 
TO^RH BpliHifl A-iH HacB HOJiyHaeTB coaepmeHHO Apyroe SHa^ienie h 



168 PTGOROE BOriTCTBO. 

TO D6%ECBeme rphshcobi, BOTopoe mi npHBaira ai Ha?aji%. Ecjra 
coKpaiueeieifB Aoxo^a hhciiihx'B KjraccoBi H&ibSfl o6:mchati» nepe- 
npoH3Bo;iiCTBa» Tanii saK'B, nocROjiBBy cospan^aeTCfl cnpoci bthxi 
KjaccoBi?, HacTOjBBO-se yBeJHHHBaeTCfl capoci 6oj[i^e 6oraTUxi luao- 
coB-B B^ upejBCMeTH HX'B noTpe6j[eHi£9 Ha pa6o^A pyBH, Ha CHpsie 
MaTepia.m, opyAiA h npoi., to bto cospa^eme noRynaTeJBHux'b 
CJUL'h HncmHX'B luaccoBi BceTasH b-b SHaHHTeJbHoft CTeneHH yBejiH- 
^BBaer^ TpyAHocTH npEcnocoOieHia npoH8Bo;(CTBa bi noTpefijEeHii). 
Cnpocii HHCuiHX^ RjaccoB'B o6mficrBSL oTjH^aeTCR (ojibniHM'B nocTo- 

anCTDOMB H yCTOtHEBOCTBD, OHl He nO^BepSeHl T^ICB 6lICTpGIM'B 
H:iMtHeHiaM*B, ROTOpEnCH OTJHqaeTCfl CnpOCB BUCmHX'B RjaccoBi: Ao- 

cTaToqHo yRasaTB na BjriAHie mo;^. DodTOMy-TO paBHOBtcie hosat 
nponsBojtcTBOM'B H HOTpefijeHieMi Hapymaercfl ropasAO jerne, EorAa 
iipDiisnoACTBO HanpaBieno fiojcbe Ha opHPOTOBjieHie npeAMeTOB*& 
pocEomu A^a 6oraTHX'B RaaccoB'B, ifku'b na npHTOTOBJieHie npex- 
MeTou-B Heo6xoAHHOCTH JULSL TpyAflH^eficA Maccu. 

n nojiaraD, hto noci'b Bcero BumecRaeaHHaro mu bi Bonpoct 

npn'mHaX'B HapOAHO-XOSflflCTBeHHHX'B RPHBHCOB'B MOSeH'B CB UOJI- 
HBH'L IlpaBOM'B CMOTpiTB Ha ChCMOHAH, RRRl Ha pOAOHaiajIBHHRa 

Ttx% B3rjflA0B%, ROTopue nosAHte pa3BHBaK>TCfl 6ojAe nociiAOBa- 
iejii.110 fl 6oj[i^e acHO. MeHa yAHBjaera noBTouy, oto r. Tyras-B- 

EapaHOBCEift, OCraHaBJUHBaDH^iflCfl Vb CBOeifB 06CT0HTeJIBH0M'B H3CJ[£- 

AOBEEiia fllpoMiinueHHHe RpnsHCH b'b coBpeH. AHrj[iH> Cb TaBoft 
noApo6uacTBD na pasjn^HHX'L o6'BACHeHiflx'B« BCTp'b^aeMuxi y 
CncHouAQ no Bonpocy o BpflSHcax^ ynycTHJi hs'b Bn^y caHoe 
BEsnoe H i^^HHoe vb ero y^eEin: ero achhh yBasama na to, 
^xri up a coepeMeHHux'B ycjoaiax^B xosflflCTBa, Ror^a BasAufi pa- 
(JoraiBT'L jua HeE3B%CTHaro eny noTpediTeia, Ror^a HHROMy ne- 

B3Bt>CIUH HE paSM^pU CHpOCa^ HE paSlT&piI DpOBSBOACTBa ePO ROH- 

EypiKUTOB'B, paBHOB^cie MesAy hpoebboactbom'b e noTpe6j[eHieM'B 
AOJiaiuo nocTOHEEO HapymaTBCfl. Mu, npaB^a, y Cecxohae se Haxo- 
AQMi^ TtxB Bupasenift, ROTopua lenepB nojiy^HJiE Bceo6inee npaBo 
rpamxaucTBa, b% poxb casapxiE npoE3BOACTBa», coTcyTCTBie njaBo- 
i!'LpHocTn(Plaiilosigkeit)npofl3BOACTBa»y ho cymnocTB, cRpuBaion^aflca 
mxh BTEVE BupaseHkMH, OTMiqena y Hero beoje^ acho. CncHoEAH 

Ee TOaL&O A0Ba3aj[l, HTO RpH3ECU COCTaBlEDT'B HeotfxOAEMOe E flefl3- 

6^xuOB cj^ACTBie coBpeMeHHaro BROSOME^ecRaro cxpoH, ho Ofli> TaRse 
BMflQHiij-B HRM'B T^ djeMeHTu RaEHTajECTE^ecRaro cTpoa, ROTopue 
urje[i>iT€iByi)Ti» ycTanoBjeHiD paBHOB^cia Hes^y hpoesboactboitb h 
noTpeC^eHJeirB. Oni BecBua o6cToaTej[BHO pa3'BacEEj'B» RaRia Rpyu- 
Btia nepTyp6ai^ifl BHOcaTca BasAHifB hobum'b ycoBepmeECTBOBanieM^B 
npB coiipeMeHHHX'B yciOBiax'B x03aflcTBa, Bce 6ojAq e 6oj[te jEma- 
XJiiinxTn npexcTaBETeJiefi xpy^a co6cTBeHHoeTE na seMJiD e na opy^ia 
nponsBcij^cTBa e OTEEHaion^EX'B TaBEiTB o6pa30Mi y TpyAani^eflca Haccu 

B03JtlO}J:i[IOCTB nOJEBSOBRTBCa eCTeCT BCE HUME 6jiarEMfl pe3yj[BTaTaMH 

yconepmeHCTBOBaflifi, t. e. jih6o coBpani^eEieH'B pa6o^aro aee, afl6o 
jBejii'ieirieiii ea noRynaTeJOiEHrB cejtb. 

B. 34)pyci. 
(OKOHHGurie CMbdyemz). 



KOHEUT) CTAPHHBI. 

TLojin BypAa. 
Ilepeeodh ch ^panuyscKato. 



xn. 



Bi 9T0Tb Beqepib TepMerra CEA^jra y ce6a B^ BOMHaii. 
3nMH£H Bon, rjiHffiBinafl ckbo8i» leHHUH CTesjia, Haeiaajia na 
Hee CBOH) ne^ajiB. B^pyrb efl nocjLBimajicji ctohi noAi> okhoitb. 
Ona npHCjiymnBajiacB cb 6ieHi6Jfb cepAua, BHesanno paciepaB- 
mHCB npn mlicjih o KaK0irb-HH6yAb Hecqacria cb MapsoiiB. 
CpeAH TaHHCTBeHHUXB SBysoBB Hoqn OHa oiqeTjiHBo pasjUHqiua 
saJio6y. Ona noTymHjia jiaiiny h 6e3B myua oxBopajia okho* 

Teiffla^ ^Hrypa cuAijua^ crop6HBiniicB na 6peBHaxB. 

— BapumHH, 9T0 bu?— cnpocnjTB rojiocB, Koioparo ona He 
ysHajia. 

— Kto bu?— cnpocHia ona bb cboh) oqepeAB, HcnyraBmHCb. 

— BajiTasapB,— pasBi bbi ne ysHaeie? 

^tflCTBHTeJIBHO, 9T0 6ujrb 6iAHBlfl BUnpOBOSeHHUfl SeHHXBy 

EOTopoMy FyppoAHxa cootin^Bjia o CBaioBCTBt MapRa, KaKB 
CKopo caMa o neiiB ysnajia. ^otfpan TeTyoiKa pimHjia npo ce6A, 
qro H6 xyAO 6&i noccopHTB npifliejieft, h roBopHjia bb droMB Ay^ii* 
mwb 6ojLhme ccopB BOSEHKHerB BOKpyn ceMbn Miosejieft, xiiiB 
jiyqme uotw nofiiH en A'^a. 

— %o se B&i TyiB A&iaeTe?— cnpocHJia MOJioAaa x^ymBa 
CB 6oibmmn> yAHBieHienB. 

— a njiaqy. 

— IIoqeMy »e? 

— no Bameft mbjocth, ($ap£imH)i. 

OiBiTu BajiTaaapa, rojiocB KOToparo chjibho irauiHHJicA, 
TaKB KaBi> OHB luiasajTB Ha caMOifBA&ii> BSBOJUHOBajn ee qpes- 
BuqaflHo; ona OTonuia otb OKomKa, qTo6B CB0JiBE0-HB6yAB 

OapaBHTBCH. 

— BapBiniHfll — ^BOcuHKHyjiB OHB.— Jl^afiTC HHi, no KpafiHet 
irbpi, noroBopHTb cb BaMH; HHaqe, roBopio BaMB npaBAy, si 
y6BK> ce6)i« 



no PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO.' 

MojiOAaH jk^B^mKhy oqeHb TpoHyxafl, BepHyjiacB icb okhj. Ona 
yBOA-^ja, qxo ohi ctohti Ha ^peBeax^, KaEi Mapsi*, EorAaHa- 
whm,'dJi^ ee, n qTo rojioBa ero HaxoAHTCii na oahomi ypoBH:& cb 
iiDjiOEOHHHKOMi>. He cMoxpfl Ha TeMHOTj, OHa pascMOTp&ia ero 
paacipoeBHoe jihuo. Kor^a ;iBaAuaTHBOCbMHJi£THifl napeHB njia- 
^eTh^ 9TQ CuBaerb saMiTHO. Eoh^hri Kpacnaro tuiaTKa y^e ne 
Topqaji-L B8i> Kapaiana ero 6jiy8bi, a Tpy6Ky OH^b 3a6bijrb AOMa. 
FyppoAnxa OTKpujia eny rjiaaa oneHb rpy6o. Y^apT), naneceH- 
EMfi ero caM0JiK)6iH), 6bU'b c^JieH'b h. npHHABi 9to CTpaAanie sa 
Myna fieanaAeacHofl cxpacTn, ohi Boo6pa3Hji'b 066% rto bjik)6- 
jieH'b cuepxejiBHO. On'b xopatecxBeHHO oCiflBHjn) FyppoAHxi, hxo 
A'iiEO mnm> He koh^hxch h qxo o neHi en^e ycjibiinaxi. Ohb 
6h\jrh ciioco6eHi na Bce! 

■^ Vievo se bli otb Menn xoinxe, Mofi 6'fiAHbift BajixaBapi?— 
lacKOBo cnpocHjia ero Tepnexxa. 

— il cjiemKOM'b HecqacxjiBBT), 6apuinHfl^ Mh4 xoqexca pas- 
Chxb ro^OBy o KaMHH — tblkl a Myqycb. Ci x4xx nop^, rairb 
Eiana uwb CKasajia, a o6edyMijii, a axo qyBCXByio, o6e3yir6jrb, 
o5c3y»:]&ji'b! H He 8Hajii>, qxo A^Jiaxb, ne Morb cnaxb, Haqajrb 
6poiiHTb» He snan, Ky^a n^y, 6edi> bc^kexI) Mucjiefi. Tpy^no no- 
BipHXb, HO H npocxo OAypiJii. IIoxomi h noAyMaji-b, qxo, ecjiH 
noxomy BOKpyrb namero AOMa, xo, noacajiyfl, Bacb yBHsy. H sa- 
u^To^^'b oroHb Bi Bameft KOMnai^ h npnmejrb ki> bslu% noAi» 
oKouiKo noHJiaKaxb naAX cbohmi ropeMi. Oxi> dxoro iini nojer- 
qajio, noTOMy qxo, ecjiH 6u h ne BbinjiaEajiCH, xo comejii 6bi 
ch yna HenpeMinno. 

Bi> rojiocfi 6paBaro napHH 6ujlo ctojibko HCEpeHHOcxn, qxo 
MOJioAofi A*ByniK4 npHnoMHHjiocb xo BpcMH, KorAa h ona cxpa- 
Aaja orb nepasAiJieHHofi jiK)6Bn. 

— Moft 64AHufl Bajixasapi),— CKasajia ona,— ne naAO npa- 
HHMaxb 3Toro xaKb kt* cepA^y. Ecxb cxojibKO A^Bymeicb, koxo- 
pbiH ropa3AO Jiyqme Menfll 

— Axi», ob4 bc4 Ha OAHy cxaxb, Capumna. He ropbKO-jH, 
qxo Mui He yAaexcH noHpaBHXbCH he oahoA n3i> hexI)? Pa3B:6 
ecTb Ha cejii napeHB jiyqme Menfl? PasBi ecxb xoxb oahh^, 
Eoro n H6 pa3o6bK) wb nyxi» h npaxii bi pa3cy»A6Hijixi? Pa3Bd^ 
y Haci> He 6ojibme somjih, ^iwb hbi vb CHjiaxi* o6pa6oxaxb? Mbi 
HorjiH 6b] npoAaxb BoceHb 6ukobi>, ocjihCi 3axor6jiH. ^a, BoceMb 
6uK0D%' H nycxb noHnzyxi jiyqniaro BHHorpaAa, qim y naci), 
B-b lUapHbe,— BHHO nepBbift copxi, 6apbimHfl; enHCKom) jiyqniaro 
He nberb, 5xo ae nyacHO AiBymKaMi)? Cxohxti Mni na Koxopyio- 
HHfiy^b ofipaxHXb BHHManie, qio6'b ona nojiiofiHjia Apyraro. Hy, 
CKa^Exe mh4, CapHniHH, qxo xaKoe BaMi Hyacno? 

— Jl^pyaCy He BaKaaemb, caMH snaexe. BHAwnib— ^h jh)- 
fiHDib, ijj[H He jhoChhib, a HoqeMy ne snaemb. 

— Hy, paai, qxo Menn BcerAa ne jiBo6axi, xaicb s AoCpoMT) 



KOHE^'B CTAPHHH. 17 1 

He KOH^y. Upe^iynpeasAftH) becb, 6yAeTB 6ij[,a, J(obojibho gl Menfl 
dTOft a:H8HH. XoTb 6bi HHi npHmjiocB Bce pasHeciH h pas^HTB, 
a ysi BBi 060 MHi ycjiHniHTe. 

— Bu He cepAHTecB na Mena, naAiiocB? 

— H'^T'B, cepsycB. En^e 6u: a saci JiJo6jao, a bu MeHfl— 
H^TB. dro HecnpaBejpHBol Co mhoio xaicB nejiBdfll H HaA'i^jiaH) 

— Ho, Mo3 6iAHufi BajLTasapx, opeACTaBBxe ce6i, hio 
$paHcejinHa jugCbtb BacB... 

— OHa BaMi CEaaajia?— ci> shboctbk) nepetfnjii HOJiOAoft 

HeJIOB^ICB. 

— 9to h tojbeo KB npHMtpy,— oTBiTMjia TepMexra h ho 
Horjia yAepscaTBCH on yjiu6KH.— Ecjih 6bi ona Bacx jiH)6Hjia, a 
BU He jiK)(5Hjin 6u ee, hto cxajiH 6u bu A^jiaiB? 

— 9to 6fcao 6u mh4 jiecTHo,— CKaaajiT) BajiTaaapx^ no^y- 
MaBmH. 

— Jl^a, HO KaKi) 6u bu ci nefi BOCTynaiH? 

— 9 sajilji'B 6u ee h OEasuBajn 6u efi bcjikIji ycjtyra. 

— ^OTB H fl AJIH BaCB TO^HO xaKB. A SaJlitO BaCB OTB 

Bcero cepAi^a h CA^jiaio Bce, hto tojibko Mory, qTo6u Bairb ne 
6uTB HeciacTHUiTB. y BacB H^TB jiyqmaro Apyra, ^^m^b a. 

Ona noTHxoHBKy npoBejia pyKoio no ero JiHuy, h dxa jiacKa 
noTpHCJia 6'6AHaro napHA ao rjiy6HHU AyniH. Ohx sanjiaKajTB 
oujiTB H CB iioqTenieM'B non;&iOBaji'B dry pyRy, EOTopyio mojio- 
jifiLA A'i^BymKa He cnimnjia otbatb. 

— Mob MaiB roBopHJia npaB^y, bu mohh OEOJiAOBajiH. Ecjdlh 
6u BU HBOFAa roBopHJiH CO HHOfi, KaKi ceroAHH, TO Mwb eme mo»- 
ho 6u lepu'l^TB. 

— TojiBKo He HoqBH). Ha dTorB pasi h nacB npon^aio, ho 
6ojiBme He npHXOAHTe. ^to CTanyn roBopniB 060 mh^? 

Ona saaepja oeho h, npHCJiOHHaniHCB ji6ou^ Kb CTesjiy, no- 
CMOTp^jia eKy BCJiiAt bx TeMHOTy. 

— Ona He j[ik)6htb Menfl, — AyMaji-B ohb, yxoAH— ji TOJiKOBaxB 
neqero, oho xaKb. HoneMy stb ona neHH ho jiio6htb? B'b caHOMi 

JiijL^ dTHXl A^BOKB He HOfitfemB. BOTB H, TaKl COBCfilTB HO 00- 
HBMaH)! 

Ohi xot^jtb nepejiisTB lepesi) cbaobuS 8a6opi, Kor^a ycjiu- 
maji'B ryjii) ^bhxi to maroBB, npHtfjiHacaBmnxcH no Mepsjioft 
8eMJi'6. Ohi npHTaBjiCH aa TepnoBUHi) EycToirB h yBHA'fiJi'B, ^to 
Mapsii BXOAHTB Bi caA>, KaEB H OHB, To-ocTB Hopejid^saeTB qe- 
pesT) 3a6opB. Besi coMH^bmH, btotb HSMinnHKB npHineji^ na cbh- 
Aame. TorAa Bce ero rope npo6yAHjD[ocB bhobb BJi:6cTi co 3jio- 
6oH) na BToro j[SCHBaro Apyra, yKpaBmaro y nero Ty, qBeft pysH 
OHi HCEajiT). Ohi KHHyjiCii, BecB Apoaca, kb neMy naBCTpiqy. 

— ?T0 TU SA^^CB A'fiJiaoniB bi> xaKoe BpenA? 

— 9to tu, BajiTaaapB? Tu, npaao, HcnyrajrB mohh. 



172 P7CGS0E BOrATGTBO. 

— Jlfly im) a!— CBasajTb ohi, cTHCKHBaa orb tiftmeHCTBa 
8y6Ei.— A xoT&rb bea^tb poisy noAJiei^a h acxajn Te6H. 9to a, 
TBofi TOBapHn^by KOToparo Tu o($MaHyji'b. TenepL nocquraeMCH. 

— J[(a qTO dTO ci To6oft, spyrb?— cjcasajcb Mapsi», nuTa^CB 

paSCM^flTBCfl. 

— OcTaBB aTH cjioaa o xpys($i: ohk otfAopyn Te6i asusk. 
CaiTB SHaeniB, hto nesjiy HaiiH Bce BOHqeHO. & nepeciany na- 
suBaTBCfl KeHCOHOiTB, ecjH KorAa-HH($yxB npon^ lefii. Tu yBK- 

AHDUBy BaSOBO HOHH o6HSaTB! 

— Hy, Hyl — BuroBopnji'B Cb oropqemevB MapsB, KOToput 
He BHajTB) HTO CKasaiB E HicBOJtBBO BOH^ysHica nepexB npin- 
tejeiTb. 

— Tu He anaeniB, sasi BHsepHyrBCii; tei noiranniB, ito bo- 
mejTB Kb MioBejiairB BMicrt co hhoh). Y uenB sojOToe cepwe, 
BaBi> y Bcixi ReHCOHOBTby H a jublscol re&b vb o6MaHB. Tei SHajLi, 
BasoBBi 611IJIH MOH HaM^pemfl na cieTB TepMerru, a Me^Ay Tbwb^ 
lOLKb noAJieirb, BaKB npeAETejiB, noAOJiBn^aJCfl sb nefi sa Moefi 
cnnHofl* lAub 6fi novo^B vwb^ tei saHHJTB Moe m^cto; laBB passi 
Tu He CTOHoiB, iTO&b A HaojieBajft K&b BB rjiaaa? 

— Mh^ 6ei cji'ftAOBajio npeAynpeAHTBietiH, — OTBiiHjrB MapBi, 
craBmifl oieHB cepBesHEiirb. — ^npHSHaiocB, a 6iurb nenpaFB. EoiAa 
fl BOAHJTB Te6fl Kb $paHcejraBi, a tu iceHfl eb MiosejiflirB, h hh- 
Hero He hh&tb hb meicuxi. C^ tofo ahh, EaBB mei cb TepMer- 
Tofl nojiK)6HJ!iH ApyrB Apyi'A} ^ nepecxajTB xoahtb cb to6oh), ^ro6h 
Te6fl He o6MaHEiBaTB. Mei xot&ih npeAynpeAHiB Te6H h naapacHO 
He nocHiniHjiH dxoro Cff&iaTB. Bi stohb h foxobi hsbhhhtbch, 

CEOJIBBO yrOAHO: H BHHOBarB Kb TOHB, HTO He 6EIJirB OTBpOBeHeHB 

CB TOBapHn^eirb; ho neysejiH tei aaxoHeniB ynpesaTB nacB Bib 
TOMB, qTO MEI K9jrb APyra jiioChmb) PasBi juioCobb saBHcnxii otb 

HaCB? 

— Tu roBopHniB, saBB ona. MnnyTy nasaAb ona mb roBO- 
pHjia: <^T0 6yAyTB AynaiB 060 mh:6, ecjm bu cxaBere npnxo- 
AHTB BO MHt no HoqaMi»?> A TU npHxoAHniB, h T66fl xopomo 

npKHHMaiOTBl %0 rOAHTCH CB To6ot, TO HO FOAHTCH CO MHOft! 

Bu npoAa^H M6HH 06a, BaBB MomeHHEBH! Ho 8T0 en^e ne bo- 
Hei^B. JI— EencoHB hsb qecrnot combh KencoHOffBl Mu ci T060& 
emfi CBOAeMB cqoTu. 

— %o TU xoqeoiB AfijiaTB? 

— Mu 6yAeMi apa^i^ca- 

— JIjpaTBCfl? H cjinniKOMB chiohii ffla k6b^ moS 6ifjss!t 
ApyrB|— Ao6poAyniHO saMiTHJiB (SoraxupB. 

— BorB yBHAHMBy— CBaaajTB BajixasapB, XBacTJuroo hoahh- 
Man BBepxi csaTue ByjuiBH. — y nacB kb comb^ ho x&pHjm 
CHJiu, a H qyBCTByio ce^ Toqno jiohb. 

— Tu dTO BB CaMOMl f^^jA? 

— 0, BjtflHycB Te6by co Bqepanm^ro kbla mA Tan CBBepno, 



K0H£I1[1> CTAPHHU. l73 

HTO HenpeM^HHO ejxeo hokojiothtb ejol 6hrth noBooioqeHHuml 
9to ueun ocstonrby a to y m6hh shjiei jionHyrb on nanopa 

KpOBH. 

Mapsb noAH^jTB raasa kb okhj. Oho 6}uo touho, h eny h 
vb rojioBy He npHnuio, ^to TepMena cjt^jsjBTb aa BciKH hxi 

ABHXeHUIMH. 

— ^Tossby pavb T£i Tan xo^emb!.. Ho tojibko 6en mjMa, 

riT06% HHKOrO HO padtfjAHTB. 

OhH CHilJIH 6jLJ9U H HHSHUi BJpTBH, CTO($U HXl He paSO- 

pBaTB, noBicHjni BXh Ha 8a6opi BMicrt co nuianaMH h Bu6pajiH 
poBHoe idftCTo. EoraTupB o6HasHjrB rpy^B, niHpHHOH) ne ycTy- 
QaBmyx) jiomasHHoft. KasajiocB, hto ero ni($Bift h KycKyjiHcruft 
conepHHEB HHKorxa He vb coctoahIh 6yAerB norpHcra laKyio ho- 
rynyio Maccy; ho dimencTBO npHxaBajio eiiy 6e8CTpamie h ho- 

06UBH0BeHHyH) CHJiy. 

— Ha CMepTB, lasB h snaft! — ptsKO BCKpH^aarB Bajcrasapii. 
Ob xpHHiuiFB KpHKOHB, noso^HBiiTB HOAaBjieHHOMy puiaHiio^ 

OHB KHHyjiCH Ha MapKa h laKB crpeuHTeJUBHo, tto totb noKai- 
Hyjicfl. 

HffB OBomica TepneTra, nojmaH ysaca otb CBoero y^acTur bb 
8T0ft Apani, B^qHO noBTopAH)n^eftcfl bb npspoA^, tohho jiaHB, 
opHcyTCTByioiitafl npa cpa»eHiH ojneneft, Koxopue ocnapnBaiorB 
ee Apyn> y Apyra— TepMeira yBHAajia, KaBB o6HfljiHCB hxb i4hh. 

MpaHHafl o6cTaHOBBa how npHAaBajna crsjeisth Tpara^ecBoe 
BOJiHqie; ^nrypu 6opAOBB, pacniBiBajiCB bb TeHHOii, BasajincB 

rpOMaAHBIHH, a HeBOaUOSHOCTB paSCMOTp^TB BCi nOApO($HOCTH 

6opB6u CTpantHO lepsajia HensBicTHOCTBH) cepAi^e dpHrejiBHHi^u. 
MojiOAa^ A^BymBa yMHpajia otb ysaca; ne to, htoC&i ona o^chb 
TpeBOSHjiacB sa MapBa, Ha CHjiy soToparo cb fopaoctbh) pas- 
CHHTUBajia, HO OHa CoHjiacB HeesB^ficTHO Basofi ysacHoft cjy^aft- 

HOCTH, BOTOpafl Ha B^BB BOSMyTHTB eH SH3HB. HaCBOJIBBO OHa 

Morjia pascMOTp^TB bb TeiiHOTi^ eft npeAcraBJiHJiocBy ^ito ea bos- 
jifotfjieHHiift, HenoBOJiefiHMuft, BaBB yTecB, He ycxynaeiB hh OAHOHy 
H8B HanaAeHift npoxHBHHBa h, ho CMOTpa na TpeBory, ona boc- 
XHn^ajiacB hub, a bb dTom BOCXHn^eHiH naxoAHjia hoboo ocho- 
Bame jih)6htb ero. Ohb HanomrHairB eft CnfijiefiCEift pascRasB o6b 
Anrejii, (SopoBmeMCA cb laBOBOiiB, h easeKHHyTHo cosHaBaBmeiiB 

nOJIHyiO BOBMOSHOCTB HOBOHHHTB CB HHM^, BOFAa SaXO^OTB. 

OjnyTHue sByBH THxofi HoqH AOJiexajiH ao en ymefi bb nepe- 
MesBy CB rpoMBHMB TonoTOMB H FJiyxHMH yAapaHH« Eft sasajiocB, 
9T0 6bk)tb no en cepAAy. KasB ona HenaBHAi^a BajTrasapa bb 
8Ty HHHyTyl fiasB ohh aojito A^pyTCH! Heysejin-ase HHBorAa ne 
BOH^arB? HeyasejiH ohh bb canoMB gb^^ y6BK)rB APyrB Apyra? 

BApyrB OHa cjierna BCspHBHyjia otb CTpaxa: oahhb hsb abo- 
HXB ynajiB, n na BOMjii BHAHijuacB jHmB HenoABHSHaa qepnafl 
xacca. MapKB o6xBaTHJi'B BajiTasapa h, HannpaH na nero Bceio 



174 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

I'HxeasH), ynajTb he Hero. Pjkh ero owb BUT&Ejxb baojib ero 
T'iaa, in> KOTopoMy h npesaji'b uxi, a hofh yxepsHBajTb vb h6- 

nOABQaCHOCTH CBOHMH HOraHK. 

— FoTOBi TBI, napoHB? 

— Hd^T-b, EiTb. SI ocTynHjicHy a to Te&h He onpoKHHyiB fiu 
Mens. 

— OAHaKO, TH— TaKH TOTOBl! 

— 06MaH0ifbI Tu yirfienib tojibko otiMaHUBaiB. 

— TaKB na^iHeirb cna^ajia, — CKasaJii MapRi, KOTopuft, pas- 
ropji^BBfflHCB B'B 6opB6:&, yTpaiHjTB CBoe xjiaAHOEpoBie. 

Ohh noAHHJiHCB, H TepMeTia cb yABoenHUHit ysacoHB ysH- 

Sajia, 11T0 OHH CXBaTHJIHCB OHHTB* 

Ho MapBi> saMiTHji'B, ^xo y Bajixasapa, Koiopuft y^apHJicH 
n^eKofl MepajiyH) deiuiK), Bce jihi^o fiujio bi> kpobh. dioro osa- 
9M0CB AOCTaTO^HBiMB, qTo6iJ pa3sajio6HTB ero. 

— B^AHflra, y t66h KpoBB HAerBl ^obojibho, b tfojiBine ne 

Aepycb. 

— 3antHntaftcH, san^Bn^aftcal — BOBpasHjiB Hec^acTHBifl, &h' 

!DeHCTBO KOTOparO BOSpOCJIO 0TB HOpaSOHlH, H, 6pOCHBniHCB HS 

Eei 0, KaicB 6apaH'Bv om laKB chjibho yAapHjB ero bi> rpyAB ro- 
jOBOEo, qio y MapKa na MHHyiy saxBainjio AU^&nie. 

— 9to qopTB snaeTB, ^to laKoel Ohb BafiicHJicH, — CKasajTB 
MapKi) H, noBTopHBB Torb npieHB, Koioput pan yse yAaiCH 
euy, BfopnqHo yjiOHHjTB npoTHBHHEa hoab ce6n na seMJilo: 

— BHAHniBy y Te6H chjieiI ne xBaiaerb. 

— Hy, TaKB y6et Menu! PasB tu chjibhM, TaKB y6efi mohji! 
H He xoqy Cojihme shtb. Tu ush CAiJiajn) shshb nocTUJioft! 
^a y6eft se nenji, noAJieai*! Pa8i> tu CA'fiJiajrb mh:& »h3hb hb- 
BosMo^HOfl, laKb TU o6fl8aHi> y6HTB neHH coBcd&H'b! y6eft MeHHl 
H xoqy, HTo^B TU MeHH y6HjrBl 

~ noMHpHMCH, — CKasajn MapBB, rjiytfoKO oropqeHHuft Ta- 
£HMi> orqaBHieiTB.— GTaneMB nonpesneMy Apy3BHMHl 

— CnacH6o, h anaio, qero ctohtb tboh Apy«6a. 

MapsB npHAepSHBajiB ero na seMjt, ho A^Ban eMy ABnraTBca 
noA^ iJi»ecTBH) CBoero rpoMaAHaro T^jia. He snan, hto cicasaTB, 
oni^ HaKJioHHjiCH HaA^ hhmb h tjilaa'^JIb eMy bb rjiasa, npHqeiiB 
CTapajLCH BupasHTB bo Bsopfi BCH) CBOK) Ao6poTy, Bce CBoe »e- 
mme jMHjiocTHBHTB Apyra; ho bbfjiba'b no6tsAeHHaro ocTaBaiCH 

ffiOCTKQHl> H XOJIOAHUMli. 

OiTOJKHyTuft, o6ifaHyTufi, no6HTuft, Bajnasapi) naxoAHJi'B 
ropBKoe yAOBJieiBopenie bb tomb, qTo(5u ne npon^aTB. 

/I^ojiro npojiessajiH ohh na seuAi; MapicB sa^jib, qTo6u Bax- 
TaaajiB npHsnajiB ce6H no6isAeHHUM'B h corjiacHjiCH na mhpb; 
BajTa^api, ynopcTByn bb sjLO&b^ osecToqeHHuft HecqacTienB, nu- 
Ta;icH BupsaTBCJi h ckop6ho, ho MOJiqa BSA^xajTB hoab a^^bbb- 
muMB ero CTpamHum rpysoiiB. 



K0H£I(1> CTAPHHU. 175 

HasoHei^'b, codHame 6edCHJiifl cjiohhjio ero bojuo, yuopciBo 
ero uponajio h pa3p:6inHjiocB pLiAaHkiiH. 

EoraxBipb BuaycTHii ero h c:6iLi> noAJi^ Hero Ha KjcoKb 
njieiH^. ToTB He Bcrajnk h Aft^e He abhhyjich. PacapocTepiuft 
na seiuL'b, pas^HTuft lijiecHO h AJineBHO, oHb pujifijrb, KaKi> Ma- 

JieHBKOe AHTil. 

— EajiTasapi, ciapufl TOBapBiiii>l Bosmosho-jih, ?to6u mbi 
OKasajiHCb BparauH? Mbi-to, mbi n To6oft, BajiTaaapi! fiajiTasapi! 
Axiiy 6iKBLufL Hoft cxapHEi! Mbi en^e, nioiRoirb noAi* CTOjrb xo- 
AHjiHy a jssb jLK>6iuLK ApyHi APJ^a. Mbi 6buih HepaajiyqHBi, dom- 
HHinb? A Bb TOTb Be^epii, Kaicb MHyjLH spe6ifl, KorAa mbi yBH- 
A^JiH, qxo npHAeTCH paBCTaibCfl na ceMb jirb, He Moserb 6BiTb, 
^To6i TU 8a6Bijib, Basb mbi KjiAjsHCb B'b B'&qHofl Apys6d&. Mbi 
6buiH' BUHflBmn bi> Torb Be^ep^, noMHHinb? Ho na Apyrofl A^Hb 
ysb H TpesBBie ne octbuih APyi^ Kb Apyry. BosMosHO-jin nocjr6 
dToro, qTo6Bi AO Toro aobijio? RaKb 6u a o6pyrajrb BCHKaro, kto 
6bi MHi CKaaajib, mto a aoboay tbCa ao cjiesbl 

EajiTasapi see puAftJrb, ne oxBtqaH. 

— nocjiymafi,— CKasajLbMapBb, sapasaACb ero BOJiHenieMb,— 
pasBi^ MBI yac'b 6ojibine ne MysqHHBi? BoTb h y Menn ysb Ha- 
BepxBiBaioTCfl Ha rjiasa cjiesBil 

Bajixasapi, KaKb 6yAxo osapenHBift BHesanHOio Mucjibio, 6u- 
cxpo npHHOAHiucH Ha jioBi^fl H, yBHA^Bb, qxo ero npesnift npiii- 
Tejib roBopHTb npaBAy h njiaqerb, Kasb h ohi caMb, BApyrb 
BCKoqejib, npoxHHyjib eny pyxy h TopsecxBeHHO csasajix: 

— SflaqHXb, 6paxei^'b, xu nenpaBb, h h xaKxe. A BHHOBaxa 
Bb T0Mi> cyAb6a, Koxopan MeHH npecji^bAy^xb. Ecjih A^BymKH Mena 
He jiH)6jixb, snaqexb, a ne TaKOBi>, KaKi npoqie. GKasy ne 
XBacxaflCb, h 6ojibme, qi^Mb Kxo-HH6yAb, Mory npaBHXbCH; ecjia 
se H6 HpaBJiBOCb, SHaqHxi h npoKJUXbl Ho h AOKasy, qxo a 
MysqHHa, xbi yBHAumb. Ecjih nafiAexcA bi> EajtaHApi qejiOBiicb 
XBepace mohh, xo Mosemb oxb Menn oxKaaaxbca; aak) xe6t dxo 
npaso. 

— Mopxb MeHH BosbMH! — BCspHqajib MapKb yse cb o6BiqHofi 
BecejiocxbH). — Boxb 9Xo MHt npiaxHO cjiBiinaxb. 

HecqacxHufi nacjid^AHHicb KeHCOHOKb, Hepaufl acennxb Bb Ka- 
jiaHApi, soHJieBjiaA'i^ei^'by ne dnaBinift, hjlh npHXBopHBinifica, 6yAxo 
He SHaerb KOJinqecxBa CBoaxb seMejib, 6ujrb Bb Bocxoprb oxi> 
MUCjiH, qxo ero npecji'&Ayexb cyAb6a« 

8xa MBicjib ocxaBjiHJia HenpHKocHOBeHflBiMb ero bbicokoo mh'6- 
nie ce6t caMOMb h Hci^ijiHJia Bch panu ero FopAOCxa. Yahbh- 
xejibHO-JHy qxo eny HHqxo ne yAaexcfl, pasb cana cyAb6a npo- 
THBi Hero? H OHi Morb csasaxb ne xaacxaacb, qxo xojibKo xaKaa 
secxoKaH CHJia Bb cocxoahIh dBijna cjiaAHib cb qejioB^KOMb, no- 
Ao6HBiMb cMy! Alb, ecjiH 6bi cyAb6a 6Bijia B'b Heny 6jiarocEJiOHHa!.. 
IIpH xaKOMb HCxoAKOBaniH co6Bixift o^}> ysse ne qyBCXBOBajrb hh 



176 * PyCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Biaj[rifl[nefl sjiotfu npoTHBi Mapsa, npocTaro opjAin poBOBOft 
CEiu, KOTopan BJiacTBoeajia naA'b o^ohiih. Ohh nooaH Kb py^Bio, 
rjs^ MapKB da6oTjiBBO o6hujii eMy jiho^o. IIoTOirb ohh OA^JmcB 
H enie pa3i> nonajiH ;ipyrB ;Q)yry pyicn. 

-- KaKb (5u TO HH 6ujiio, — CKasajn neqajiBHO BaiTasapi,— 
parb cmji^ BnyxajiCii loprb, mh yaci He 6yAeirb nonpesHeMy; 
uo H6 6oftcH, Tu yBHAHQiB, ^To TaKoo KcHCOHi BajLiasapb. 
IlycTb B fiy^y npoMHTb, ecjiH BorAa-HH6yAB ynpeKHyTeCn rtiTB, 
qio cjiyiETJiocB. PascuTUBafi na Moe MysecTSO h 6jKb cqacTJHBi, 
taKii KaKi TBI MOsemB 6utb ciacTJiHBi»l 

Eor;^a MapiCB yfi^AHJiCH, "iTO ohi ymejrb, to 6pocHjiCH b^b 
OEEy, sa CTOKjiaMH BOToparo TepMOTra ctojibeo nepeBOJiHOBa- 
jacB BT» leqesie nocjii^Hflro "laca. Obho pacnaxnyjiocB en^e 
ope^Ae, HiHi OHi CTyKHyjn, h mojioabh jK&BymBa Burjumyjia. 

— Taffb B£i Haci> BHA&iH?— cnpocHjTB OHB cii CesaoEoft- 

~ ArBy BaBB a sa sacb 6oHJiacB!— otb^thjis ona eMy, 06- 
aHua^ ero ci njaiieHHOfi ntoHOCXBH). — 7 eacB HH^ero ne 60- 
jjarB, no BpaflHefl Mipi? 

— He no6osycB, ito y uenH Bci^ pe6pa vb nopHAB!6: ohb 
EOjioTnjii» Bdo Bceft CHjiu; ho pasB hu noMHpnjiHCBy to 9to hh- 
<iaro. Axil, ecjrH6&i CTapHBB MiosejiB 6lliii> TasB se croaopqHVB, 

BC6 yCTpOEJOCB 6u OTJIH^HO! 



xm. 

MQ;iQ;iofi qejiOBiBB ni)OBejrB h'^cbojibbo BpeMeHH bb B0Jie6a- 
hIh, trpo^e qtuB o6paTHTBCfl bb rposHOMy CTapHBy: TaBB ohb 
6oHjicfl He6jiaronpiHTHaro OTBixa. ^MciBHTejiBHO, Mes^y hhmh 
cjii^eeTsaBajia AaBHHmHflH posHB ydiacAenifl h qyBCTBB, ho pasB 
^QBQ^^HBmaH Hxi* jifi CTOJiBHOBenifi. CTapHBy H6 y^aBajiocB bshtb 
Bepxi^, H MOJioAOfi qejLOBtBB coMH:&BajLCH, qTo(h» OHB 9X0 eMy 

npOCTHHTi. 

^rTaiejiH) xenepB ^ocTaTo^no hsb'Ictho, ^to RajiaHApi Bb 
Kajia;iya 6ujio cejio CTaparo BpeneHH, Toro BpeMOHH, roBopa o 

EQTOpOMli CTapHEH HaSBIBaiOTB OFO <A06pUMl»>, HOTOMy ^TO OHO 

6ujio BpeMeneMB hxi iohocth. 

MHoro ji'bTB poHb BUBp'fiBajia na nojiflrB, a BHHorpaA7> na 
joaaxii Bce TaBB jse, BaBB n npH shshh npeAEOs^. KpecTBAne 
mnjiB, KaEB Hxi npaA'^ABi, ne noAOsp'bBaH, qTO bosmosho hhtb 
KHate, toiho TaEi> me, BaBB Toro^ne noAOspisajiH 6I)Ikh, ctoitb- 
mie wh aiB CTofljiax'B, nan AepeBBH, sejieH^BiniH baoa AoporB. 

peBOJUOI^iH OHH COXpaHHJlH H^^CKOJIbEO HCBaseHHUXB BOC- 

noMHHaiiiA. Ohh snaJiH, hto BCJuiA'B sa neu) hohbhjich Heo6£iB- 
BoeeHHy t qejiOB^Ki), h hto bb Te^enie MHornxB s.'bTb no6iA& cjtI- 



KOHBH;^ GTAPHHH. 177 

AOBajia 3a hhhi no BceMj iiipy noAi> apo6b 6apa6aHOFb. OTCR)Aa 
OHQ yMOsaRjQoqHjiH, ^TO ^paHiiiysu He TO, HTO Apyrie jlioah, h 
^^o HMi He^OMy yqnT&CH y Koro 6£ito hh 6ujio, 

Ohe SHajiH TaRse, ^to iiipi» BejuHKi, ^to $paH^iA Tjiib to 
KOH^aeTCH H qTo TaiTB, H6H8BicTH0 Tjijb, ecTB aHTJiHqaHe, Abct- 
piH, KasaKH, A(})pHRa h RaTaft* Hs-b bthxii nojiycEasoHHEix'b 
seHOJiB BosBpan^ajiHCB cojviaTu, ho cauEiirB AOCTOBipHUH^ nsi 
Hxi pi^efl 6UJI0 TO, ^To HflrA'i ne hosotb 6£jtb jiy^me, He- 
:«ejiH vb KajiaHApi. Ha bzxb ne A^ftcTBOsajiH HnKanie sarpa- 
BHqHue co6jiadH£i. Qhh coxpaHAjiH HenpHKOCHOBeHHOfo jiio6obb 

KB pOAHH^ H npHCTpacrie Kb ICbCTHHH'B otfuqaHMB, KOTOpUKB 

cntoHJH noAHHHHTBCH HeHeAAeHHO no B08Bpan](eHiH, nTo6hi ohatb 

BHOJIBdft ynOA06HTBCA CBOHITB SeMJUIKaiTB. 

KajnaHApcKifl ^eioEH, Kor^a to cocTaBjiHBini^ rocnoACKoe Bjia- 
A'fime, 6hjih pasApofijieHH na Mejme yqacTRH. Bi 0RpecTH0CTaxi> 

He 6u3iO HE OAHOrO H8B T^X'B RpyHHUX'B 8eHjieBj[aj]cijiBii;effB, RO- 

Topue cjKyasaTi nocpeAHHRann nesAy ropoAoirB h AepeBHeft. 
KpecTBHHe EHTajiHCB Tbwby no pocjio na hx'b yqacTRaxi; na 
RX'B OAesAy nijia mepCTB hxi» osem h ROHonJifl, soTopyio ohh 
ciHSiL. jI^enerB y hhxi 6ujio issljlOj h ohh qacTO cb TpyAOHi 
BBinjia^HBajLH najiorH, TaRi xaRB, naqero ne noRynan, npoAa- 
BajH ToaRe He hhofo, h 6oqRa BHHa He nasA^iS roAib mjia sa 

TpH 9RH). Ohh XlUB CBOHlTB RpyHROH'B, SaCTSBHIH B1> CBOHXIb 

npHBuqRax'B h cyoBipi^x'B npeAROBB, BAajiH OTB^ojEBmnxi ao- 

pOFBy He BOCnpHHHMail HSBHi HHRaRHXl BHeqaTjiiHit. 

MeacAy t:6ub, sa nicROJiBRo jArb ao naqajia dToro pascRasa, 
pacnpocTpaHHjicH rayxofl cjiyx:B, 6yAT0 bi> Hipt npoHCxoAHrB 

Heo6uRHOBeHHCIH C06lJTifl, H HBJLfllOTCH BOH^H, ROTOpUXB AO 
TiX'B nopi HHRTO He HM'ijE'B HOHAtIh. T£, RTO tfUBaJTB Bl JliOH^, 

pascRasuBajiH, 6yAT0 ropoA^B ocBtn^eHB Tan qyAecno, qTO na 
yjiHi^axTi HoqBfo cb^tjio, Toqno bi noaAenB. TojiKOBajiH o se- 
jdidHuxi npoBojiORaxi, no rotopbim'b HSBicTiii cootfn^aioTCH ch 

6BICTp0T0K) MUCJIH^ a npOCTO^HJIH B^pHJlH, qTO nO 9THU^ UpO- 

BOJioRaMB B03M0SH0, BB cjiyqad^ HaAo6HOCTH, nepecjiaTB KOpsHHy 
siEu,% HjiH napy 6aniMaR0Bi, ROTopue ajih dToro AOCTaToqno na 

BlSTb nOBiCHTB. ysipHJIH AftSO, 6yAT0 A^JIftlOTCH TaRiil nOBOSRH, 

KOTopufl 6e8B jiomaAefi ijt.jTb aohb h HoqB, HHRorAa ne yTou-v 
Anacb. Ho 6ojiBniHHCTBo odnTaTejiet KajiaHApa 6hUL0 y6i2SAeHO, 
qTO 9T0 myTRH roposani, Boo6nte jiio^hii^hx^ hocm^tbch HaA:B 

MySHRaHH. 

HsB^CTiH aTH npoHHRajia vb EajanApB, rjiaBHUHB o6pa8oicB 
6dQ[aroAapH nponoB^A^i^ HicTHaro cBH^enHHRa, ROiopuft ycBo- 
Hjii> ^pasu H npoHHRCH, HacROJiBRo MOFB, Ay^oiTB nocjiamjl 
CBoero enncKona o neqecTHBofl a^psocth coBpeHenHaro reniii; 
OHB noHHMaaB hxb He BcerAa, a ero npExosane ne noHHHajiH 

>6 7. Ota4j» 1 . 12 



178 PyCCKOE BOrA^TCTBO. 

HHKorAa, sa HCiuuo^eHieirb, OAHaico, Toro, hto Hopn yaacHO 

XHTpO HaBOCTpSJICH OKOJSAOBUBaTB JUOftei. 

noTOicB OAHasABi soMJOLCh Hyade juoj(e co cTaj[6HOio aeHTOio, 

KOTOpyH) OHE CKJiaABIBaJUl H paCUBAUBaJUI, Cb XpeXIlBiTHBIMH 
KOJIBAHH, KOTOpue OHE BTUKaJDE Fb WMJOO BpeMfl 0Tb BpeHeHH 
H CO CTpaHHBIMH HHCTpyiCeHTaMH, CBB08B KOTOpUO OHH TJUIA&IJI 

^epes^b noM neHSB^^HO na <ito. Ha hhxx oocMOTpiu cb He- 
AOB^pieiTb, DOTOMy ^TO Hxi coHj[H sa npaBHTencTBeHHux'b aroH- 
TOBi. A TaKi EaB% OHH H6 crfM^HHJUiCB H8ropox4XH H 6681 i^epe- 
MOHiH TonrajiH hoc^bh, to o hhx'b BCKopib cocTaBHJiocb Ayp- 
Hoe MH^Hie. 

Korxa S6 ysHaxH, ^to a&io haotb o seji'isHOft Aopori, ko- 
Topan npoflA^Tb no npflMOft jmHiH, nepecftKan Bci Hacj['fiA<^TBeH- 
HBie yqacTKH h nepeptooTb zxicb BHHorpaAHHicb, Tyrb jyrb, 
a Tauii saxBaTHTb i^oe BjiaA^nie, to irb TaHHCTBeHHoft 
TpeBor6, KOTopyH) Bce HeBSvicTHoe BostfysjiaeTb Bib jiK>xflxi>, 
saKopeH^&BniHxi vb cbohxI) npHBuqKaxii h npeApascyxsax'b, npH-. 

COeAHHHJICA rH:&B'b C06CTB6HHHK0Bb, A06py ROTOpUXl FpOSHTb 

onacHocTby h KajiaHApi^bi BosMyTHjiHCB xyxoH^ Ohh saspHqajiH, 
^TO AOJiHHO se cyn^ecTBOBaTb npaBOcyjue, BOTopoe ne Aony- 
CTHTb noxo6Haro 6e3o6pa8iH; a Mdpi OTb hmohh o6HBaTejiet 
da^BHJTb AenapraMeHTCKHiTb BJiacTHirb, iipH6BiBinHH% Ha hActo, 
HTO, ecjsH seji'bsHaH Aopora ocm'&juitch noKasaTbCH na senjuix'b 
KaiaHApa bi KajiaAya, to ($yA6Tb Bcrpi^eHa BHjiaMH. 

^eji'^BHafl Aopora npomjia no APyryK) cropony ropu Fpejb. 
Txb naxoAHXOCb oqenb sejiaBmee ee MicTe^KO Ceflsepbe; oho 
oCjEaAajio MOJibHHiiaMH n jrficonHJibHHMH, patfoTaBmHHH chxoh) 
BOAu- KajiaHApi^u paAOBajiHCb, to^ho H36toajiH 6ojibDioro 6:&a- 
ctbIh* B&b BTH HOBOCTH HO npeAB^^nfajui, no EXh mimso, hh- 
qero Ao6paro, h npeACTOiuo en^e nocMorpiTb, qTO 6yAeTb vb 
Ceftsepbe. 

KorAa KTo-HH6yAb h3i» HHX'b noAHHMajicfl na ropy Fpen, 
^To6u Hap'fisaTb xBopocry, h BHA^Ji'b sa ropoK), na Kpaio ropH- 
30HTa, noisA'b, 6d&saBinift, totoo nyxa, no sejiisHOMy nyxH, 
KOTopuft HSAajiH BasajKCH npocTo qepHofl JUHHieft, to yjui6ajiCH 
ci> BBisbiBaiontHVb BHAOMii, Kaicb 6yAT0 o6pan:(aflCb Kb no6'6sAeH- 
HOMy Bpary, h noBTopnjrb Binuut npHU'bHb Bcixi KaiaHApiieBi>: 

— BOTb nOCMOTpHHl>l BOTb nOCMOTpHKlI 

06epHyBmBCb nasaA'b, ohi> bha'^jh noAi» co6oh) CBoe cejio, 

COJBLOMeHHUH EpumH KOTOparO BUA'&JIUtJIHCb qopHUMH nfiTHaMH 

cpeAH sejienn; cjABa— EajiaHApi, a Aajibme— ropoA'b noAJi'i^ ntepKBH, 
EOjiOKOJUBHA EOTopoft BBiA^JSAJiacb Ha He6^ Ha nojsropH. Boi 
OKpecTHocTb 6Bijia TaKi sarpoHosAena HsropoAflHH, pAAaMH Ae- 
peBbeBi), KycTapHHEOBTb; nojiocaMH evofi HecBCAeHHaro li^ca, TaKb 

nOKpBITa BTOft desnOpHAO^HOft paCTHTeJIbHOCTiH)^ 3TBMB KynojiaMH 

sejieHH, Kan bojlhu noAHHMaBinHMHCfl Apyn> naA'b APyi'OBTb, ^to 



KOHEIi;> CTAPHHU. 179 

KasajKCA en^e nepfinieHHUirb Bonpoci, kto no($ixinrB: ahrsh npH- 
poAa HjiH coxa HejuoB^Ra. TaKOio Bcer^a snajTb h jooCsji'b cbok> 
poAHHy SHTejiB KajraH^pa. 

Ha KapTO^ejiB nanaia Coa^shb, Kb BSHorpaAHHRax'b noKasa- 
jiacB ^uoEcepa. 

— 3to Bce on hobuxi BusyicoEi^ Bee Hxen BBepxi xhom'b 
a nporH^BjiLflerB Bora, — roBopuH sajiaHXpcRiH KyMymKH. 

Meanly rtirB, Kapio^ejiB VHUjPb vb cejii touo lairb se, 
KaKb H no Ty cropoHy ropu, a ^HJioKcepa He A'J^&Jift HHKaKoro 
pasjiH^fl HesAy KicTHOCTAMH, rx^ npoxoxHaa seaidHaH aopora, 

H T^HH, TXb eS He 61IJEO* 

HecHotpA Ha xojuiiaHy ropu, nepeM^HU, npoHcmexmiH vb 
GeftsepBe no^B BJiibiHieirb sejiidHaro nyxH, Hajio-no-Hajiy xaBajLir 
ce6fl qyBCTBOBaTB. 

IIoAeHn^HKE, cjtyrH, Bci Ti, bto npoAasajTb cBot icycEyjib- 
Hufi TpyjTb, yxoAHjEH sa ropy TpejiB, hto6i» HafiTs pa6oTy no 
Ty cTopony, fa^ zxb jy^me njiaTHJiH. 

— Hy, HeysejiH se 9to ho cepAHTB?— roBopnji'B ciapHft 
MiDsejiB. — npeamo njiaTnjin ^aipasy no copOKa 9eh) vb voxb. 
TenepB AaemB baboo, h hheto ho HAcrb! 

3to dujio jiHmHHM'B ocHOBaHieKb neHaBHAiTB sejiisHyH) ao- 
pory H Bc:& hobkih Hdotip^Tenifl. 

EorAa KaE0My-HH6yAb ciapHicy hsi EajianApa cjnyiajiocb 6u- 
BaTB Bi CeftsepBe, to craHiuoHHufl myirb, bhai seMjm, pasBo- 
poneHHod AJiH nocipoftKH HOBBixx $a6pHKi y BOAonaAOBi, npo- 
MumjieHHut rpoxoTB, CM'fiHBBmift Aep^BeHCKyH) THmHHy, Aypai^- 
Rifl nicHH, saHeceHHBiH m% ropoACRHxi Rale-manraHOB'B, Aop3- 
Rift H xBacTJiHBUH BHA'b npHnuoLuxi pa6oux'b, SaH^TBIXl Ha 
nocipoftRax'B, — Bce bto nopaasajio ero, RaRi> H:&q*ro necoBiflcT- 

HOe Cb T^M'B idpOlTb, B'b ROTOpOHl OH'B aSHJIl. dlO «iyBCTB0 6UJL0 
CMyTHO, HO O^eHB CHJIBHO. OAHdRO, CTpaCTB Kb HaaCHR^ — TOSC 

HyBCTBO oqeHB CHjiBHoe, H (iujH Ben](H, ROTopuxi ne MorjiH 
0TpHi](aTb RajiaHApi^Bi, TaRB RaRB oHi s^E Vb rjiasa. GeflsepBe 
craHOBHjiCH sasHTo^nie, ^iwb npesA^- Bi'o odHTaTejiv, naqaBioH 
nocTaBJiHTB BHHO BB JlioHB, caaRajiH BHHorpaAB noBCH)Ay. Bhho, 
xjA6T>—Bce npoAaBajsocB Jiy^me. $a($pHRH y BOAonaAOBB AaBajin 
sapaCoTORi SHMOft. JI^eHBrn saBejmcB bb HensBicTHOMB npesA^ 
hsoChjuh. 

— nocMOTpHMB, Ha AOJtro-jiH Bco 9T0?— ynopHO TBepAiaJiH 
cTapiie RajiaHAPABi, He naxoAH 6oji%e b^^crexb Bospaasemd. 

Ho BepHjjiCHCO cjys^uMapRB ^omypepB cb rojioBofi, Ha6H- 

TOft BCfiHB, ^TO BHA&IB BB T^XB IfiCTaXB, TA^ OMy HpHOIJIOCb 

no6nBaTB bo BpeMH cojotAS^iqEHH, h cb asearanieMBnoApascauiH. M 
BApyrb, HeHSBicTHO KaRB, oRasajiocB, qio y Hero bb cejiio6pa- 
30BajiacB ii'jytaH napilH. fiojiBmnHCTBO MOJiOAesn h ne Majio 
spi^jibixB jiioAeft, He cronapHBaHCB, a tojibko, TaRB CRasarb, na- 

12* 



180 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

AumaBmECB BOBAyxoMi cospeMeHHOCTH, CujoL corjiacHu wb toht>, 
^T0 Bcb nyraion^ifl HOBOBBeAeHui Moryrb 6kitb ho ctojib bp^ahu, 
KaK^ icasyTCH. 

HiaKi), n KajiaHApi o6pa30BajiHCB ab^ napiiH, h bb to 
CEMoe BpeHH, RasB MapEB BHicrfi cb EajiTasapoirB ABJLsuica 
yxaacHBaTB sa TepHexroft, ohb osecioqeHHO cpasaica bb My- 

HHI^EnaJlBHOirB CO^T'fi CB SaiUHTHHKaMH CTapHHHilXB y^^SAOHift, 

Bsii KOTopuxi caMUMB DJiaMeHHBiMb 6uAT> MioseiB. no Beqepani 
Map^ pascKasBiBaji'B MOJioAoft A^ByniKi o 3ac:6AaHiHX'B, noA- 
cM^QBEJicB HaAB rHiBHBiMH BcnufflEaHH CTapHKa. ToFAa, FB Tpe- 
Bor:b 3a dyAy^ee, ona yMOJiHjia ero ho ccophtbch cb A'i^AOMi>; 
HO aecejiBift MapicB en^e ho yraAUBajTB sHa^eniH ea npocB6B, h 
eiry 6um Bce paBHO, nasB 6u hh othochjich kb neMy cxapHKB. 

Bb KajiaHApi ho ($biao hh oahoS yAo6Hoft hjir npO'^SAa ao- 
porE, jli^TOHB, nocjii aosah, h shmoh), ao HacTynjieHiH Mopo- 
Bm\ HO 6UJS0 HHJBcaKOft B03M0HH0CTH upo^&xaTB T& ^OTHpe JIBe, 
KOTOpuH OTA^jujoE cejio OTB 6ojiBinoi AopoFH sa niHpeHOMB. 

IIIiipeHCKa^ o6n^HHa npeAJiaraJia nonpaBHXB laciB Aopora, 
npojicraBinyio no ea seujA, cb tSmb ycjiOBieMii, qio KajiaHApi* 
BCQpaBnrB cboh). MapKB ctohjib sa bbifoabi xopomeft Aoporn: 
TorAa Kyni][Bi, KOTopuxB ocTaHaBJSHBaerB 6oh8hb saBHsaTB cboh 
qobosk^^ HOJiy^iaTB bosmoshoctb npii^ssaTB bb cojlo; bhho cia- 
Herb npoAaBaiBca laKB se B&iroAHO, KaKB bb CeftsepBe; ^to^u 
Ao6yTb ero CoJiBme, 6yAyTB jiy^inie yxasHBaxB sa BanorpaAOMB; 
pasooratiioTB, sasHByiB jiy^me, h npn xopomeft shshh ciaHyxB 
ozoTH'Be pa6oTaTB. MyHHKB hhe^mb ho npoRjiarB, h ocjih bb 
nocji'J^Auee BpeMH Bce na cvbrh ir&HaeTCH^ to OTiero sb sto He 
HOHceTii HofiTH eHy na nojiBsy? 

Cxapufi MiosejiB BOspasajTB ch t&mb ropAUHB ynopcxBOMB, 

KOTOparO HH^TO HO MOrjIO CJOMHTB. 

— Jtiii SToft Aopora CA^JiaioTB to kc, qTo AJia acejiia- 
Hofl: nepepiKyrB nonojiaiTB Bci ynacTKH. Ecjih y Koro xo- 
pomit KjOKB seifjH, to eny ero aecB hchopthtb; qTO ao 
Hero jinqHO, to ohb HHKaKB He corjiacHiCH. noTpe6yK)Tca ao- 
nojiHHTejibHBie c6opBi, — cnacH6o: y Hero h^tb jehhihhxb jifi- 
HGrB. noTpe6yeTca noAeHHaa pa6oTa na npoBCAeHie Aopora, 
Aa Ha peMOHTB,— H sto bsb rojia fb toa'b. KaKaa 6h cntniHaH 
pa6oTa HH 6fiiJia AOMa, HaAO 6yAeTB ace 6pocaTB paAH Aoporn. 
3Toro 0K5 xaKSce bobco ho sejiaeTB. IIoToiirB ecJiH npoftAeTB dxa 
Aopora, ceao CA^JiaeTca npoisacHMB m'6ctom^, h KajiaHApniBi ho 
oyAjTB qyBCTBOBaTB ceCn Aona. PasyMieTca, npiaTHO npoAaaaiB 
BHioj^Ho bhho h poKB; HO ecjiH BB yposutftHBift FOAB npoAamb 
3a sopouiyH) ij;4Hy, to npHAeTca noKynaxB oieHB Aoporo bb 
cjay^a^b Heypoacaa, HeAypnoS CapuniB! Tojioab hjih passopenie. 
H Bce 3T0 saqiBTB? ^to6h noApaacaTB Ceftsepbe! HeAypenB 
CTajiTj H Ceflaepbe! Y TaMOuiHefi iiojioAeacH tojibko oaho bb 



kohbd:l ctaphhh. 181 

rojiOBi: 6£iTJb noxoasHMH na ropo^CKHX'L. IIOAaft nsrb uoahbix'b 
KypioiTb E mjHirh ajia BOCKpeceHM, napHH xotsirb 6uTb ToqHO 
rocnoAa, a a^bkh — to^ho tfapBimsn; Bct ohh, KaKb jihchiibi: 
msypa Aopoxe ssipA* H npHToirb K^qso xop^arb bi Ka6a- 
Kaxi, Hxi lenepB n^TB bm^cto oahofo, EOTopuft 6ujrb ^o se- 
jiisHoft Aopora. IIphbbikjih npoij(aTB see, ^to 3apa6aTUBaioTiiy 
HB^ero H9 cCeperaiorb, kythtb^ EaKL roposaae. H botb qero 
xoTATi AM KajiaHApa! PasBi^ HaasHBemb Ao6pa, rojih cyeniB 
ce6:& B'b 6pioxo, hjih TpaxHinB na napjiAU see, iro HiriemB? 
H^TB, 6oraTiK)TB otb jnHineHift^ a ne otb pacTO^HTdjiBHOCTH. 
T±j KTO xoHeTB rH6ejiH CBoeft C6Mbh, nycTB ctoatb sa Aopory; 
fio OHB no3BOj[HrB ce6'6 oip^&saTB pysy, ecjiH itorAa-HHtfyAB noA* 
HHHerB ee paAn laKOft rjiynocxH. 

— CTapfl]CB,-ri^BopHjrB MapicB Te^uerrb^ pascKasuBafl ei 
o^B dTOMB 8a<r6AftHis,— tfujTB oqeHB xopomi, eft-efl! Ba SHaexe, 
oui), KorAa saxoqexB, yir6exB npHSirrB xaKoft BJiacxHLifl bha^, qxo 
npoHdBOAHXB BneqaxjiiHie. Ohi* xaicx Bunpflia^exii cnHHy, xohho 
y nero Bif^cxo noAnopKH caiia ropAOcxB. H Birbcri cb rbwb Kasa- 
jiocB, ^T0 OHi BHAHXB pasBopesie boxi sa^^cb nepoAB cotfoio, 
H xasi HaiiyraHi, qxo cjiesBi HaBepxuBaioxcfl eiiy na rjiasa. 
KorAa a, jBnxbjrb^ iro cxapuft Mh)86JIB qyxB ho njiaqexi, 
npHSHaiocB, 9X0 ueua xponyjio. 

MojioAoft qejiOB^&iTB BOspasHjiB cxapHKy, ^o vb CeflsepBe 
HUKxo He pasaopAexcH^ qxo xaMoniHie suxejsH^ HanpoxHB:B, 6ora- 
r6H>xib H qxo IleficeHaxu, sanpHMipB, hsb AOMa Boxopuxx ero 
c&iHB AsxoffB KorAa-xo bsaji'b ce&b HeBi^cxy, xenepB sacxojiBKo 
saBaasHH^ajiH^ qxo, nosajnyft. He oxAajiH 6bi CBoeft AonepH bb 
ceaiBH) Miosejieft; xoxh aoitb Miosejued cqaxaexca oahbhI) flsi 
HepBuxi B^ RajuiHApi. CxapBifi MysHKB He coraainajic^ he cb 
qiiTB. 

KorAa pj^meno 6u3LO HCHpaBHXB Aopory, ohb BCEpaqajrB: 

— TenepB KajianApy npHmejTB Konei^B! 

— H'bxB,— cKasaji'B MapicB^— soneiii npHmejii xojibko cxa- 
pHHi. 

— Th — Hecqacxie namero cejia!— CKasajii eicy cxapHEi. 
JljoposHBift CHOxpHxejiB, npi:6xaBmift onpoA^jraxB na id^cx:^ 

oKonqaxejiBHoe HanpaBjieme noBoft Aoponr, KaBB pasB npHBesB 
Cb C060H) H3B CeflsepBe oahofo hstb neficeHaxoBi, poAHoro njie- 

MHHHHEa AnXOHOBOft XBEUy KOXOp&lft, BB EaqocxB^ XaSOBOFO, H 

ocxaHOBHjucH y Mioseieft. IIoBeAeHie dxoro mojioaofo qejsoB^Ka 
cqHxajnocB aobojibho npeAOcyAHxejiBHUirB. Ero oxem>, sejian 
CA&iaxB H3B Hero 6apHHa, cnaqajia oxnpaBHJTB ero bb JUohb, 
Txh 0B% npocjiysHjii» h^ckojibbo jArb bb MarasHHi mejiBOBBix'L 
xoBapoKB. TaiTB ovb n^A'^jiftJi'B cxojibbo rjiynocxefl, qxo ero bshjuh 
HdB ropoAa h^ qxo6Bi ohb ne tfojixajicji, noMicxHjiH Ha cjiys6y 
B'B nyxH cooCn^eniH. JIhi^o ero 6a3LO tfjri^AHo, 6oji£8HeHHO CjAa- 



182 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

HO, icaETL 6yAT0, norjion^afl cjiHiiiKoirb tfucipo ropoACROft bos- 
jiyii>, OBI OTpaBHjicH BXb. Ero BiqHoe ZHXHRaHBe, BpasBe h 
^axBajBCTBO 6biu[ rjiytfoKo aHnnaTEHHu cepsesHOMy h ne- 
jioBtpqEBOiiy syxy jepeBHH. 

Era pi^B nperepnijia xaKin se HBH^HeHifl, xan h ero 
qyBCTsa, bo BpeHfl npetfuBamH vh JElohI. Ohi> bub63i» oTxyAa 

MHO^eCTBO CJIOBOqeKl, KOTopu^ BLirOBapHBajI'b CB OrriHKOM'B 

iiacM'Kin^HBaro npeBOCXO^cTBa, E&Kb 6yAT0 ohh cocTaBJi^jiH ero 
aeocoopHMoe npeHHyn^ecTBO. Ero juo6hmo6 cjiobo 6buo: ccifim- 
Hofl>. KajiaHApcKaH Aopora sasaiacB eify ccMimHOioi. CTapasi 
MioBejB TaKse 6ujn> oieHB <CMiiiiHOft>. H ohi HaxojHjrB 
fCuimHuiTBi roBopHTB ABycHBicjieHHocTn TepMerri paxH npe- 

npOBQJiC^teHiH BpeMOHH. 

IMiosejiB CB nepBaro se BsrjiHAa no^yBCTBOBajiB Kb HeMy 
oYBpan^eHie, jBujs^wb vh neiTB ojuu^eTBopeme Toro TEna, eb na- 
poHcAeHlH) EOToparO) no ero CTapoBaB^THOMy speciBEHCKOMy 
yfi^^/K^CEiK), AOJiSKEO 6bij[0 HeE36toHO npHBecTE BBeAeeie bb 

3^H3HL ceja BCflXEXli HOBOCieft. BOTB 0H1> CTOEJil nepeXB HEMIi 
laKHMI^, KBKB COBAaJICE BB erO MBICJIEXi: Hecn0C06EBlfi Ea JIE- 

tucHiH M sa AOJirift yTOMflrejiBSBifi TpyAB, npoBEKHyTBifl njioxo- 
cKprniuMB npespd^EieiTB kb cypoBOCTE nojieBuxB pa6oTB e ki> 
rpySocTE AepeBOECKoft seshe. ^to ciaEercE cb ycaABtioio Mcose- 
jiefi, qTO CTaHercE cb jiyqniEME AOMaME Kb RajiaHApi, ecjiE bb 

HEXi> HBjpOCTyTB TaKiH A^TE? — ^AyU&JIB CTapEKB fl BEA^JTB BB 

cBoeub ynopcTB'6 6opB6y cb npntfjiEsaBiiiEMCH o6n^6CTBeBflLi]fB 
CiACTBienB. 

KorAa noTpe6oBaj[ECB nepBua hoaboabi ajuh AoporE, MfosejiB, 

OCBOCOJSAeEEBlft 0TB EaTypaJIBH£IXl> EOBEEflOCTeft HO CBOCHy B03- 
paciy, OfiBEBEJTB, HTO EC EyCTETB SE AsTOEa, EH E06lU[BI, ES 
fiOJlOBI}* MeSAy T^ITB, EBEJICE HdpB E COOCn^EJTB, ^TO BCt UpO- 

qie yne sa pa6oToio; TorAa CTapEKB, 6oiicB KaKoft sE6yAB 
Tnm6hL CB npaBETejiBCTBOirB, soTopaE eoesb^teo niwb koh- 
nRTCE, BocnojiBSOBaJiCH cjiyqaeiTB ycrynETB tfesB yn^eptfa CBoeuy 
casiojioCiH). 

— noAJiei^Bi!— CKasajTB ovby Bcnoimsafl o t^xb, xoTopBie, 
Qo;io(>HO eHy, eo xot&die ycrynaTB.— Oee BcerasE no'fixajiHl Hy, 

CTyuafi E TBI, AeTOSB, EO ySX TOJIBKO Sai^MB, ITOtfu SXl E6 

cpaaffBTB. He to a Ee nocjiymajiCE tiu caMEXB xaHAapMOBii. Jl^a, 
HE ^aHAapHOBiy BE A&ace npe^eKTal 

Ero SEAajio bb aposb otb aTOft Beo6xoAEEOCTE epeeatb 
yiacxie bb xbjA^ npoxHEB Eoxoparo obi TaKB BOSCTaBajiB. 
KoiAa oAsa KpecTBHEKa nonpo6oBajia otctohtb cEjiofi CBofi 
jiyn>, nepep:63aEEHfl nonoJiairB Aoporoio, e XKEyjia BEjiaHE bb 
Hory noj[eBaro croposa, xoTifiBmaro ee yAajiETB, to crapEKB 

TOp^eCTBOBaJlB, BEAE KB 8T0M1> EepBOO OCyil^eCTBJieEie CBO- 

EXB npopoqecTBB. 



KOHEAl CTAPHHU. 183 

— IIoaieBHu 3TH BuxyMKH, nojsesHu!— 8Jio6ho CBasajrb ohi 
MapKj, BCTp^THBniH ero. — flfl chx'b nopi mh shjih vb xoCpoM'b 
corjiaciH, a TenepB HaiajiH ydEBaiB xpjrh xpyra. Xopomo! 

H CO 3Jio6HOft HpOHiefl ohi» CTSurb HacnixaTBCH Ha;qT> pesyjiB- 
TaTaMH dXHX'b nepB£ixi» pa6orB. IIpothbhhkh Aopora cbohmh na- 
cKimKaMH noH^maaH pa6oTaTb en cropoHHHKairb, xoTopue OAsa 
AonuiH Ao pynefiKa HaeHHeTra uexfj RajiaHApoicb h ropoxovL. 
EcjoH TaKi» npoAOJUsaTB, to nepesi cto Jiirb Aopora 6j^eTb 
roTOBa. Ctohjio Bce nepeBepruBaTB BBepx'b AHOirbl 

Bon saKOBBi 6wai oTHomeHifl nesAy MiosejieirB h Map- 
KOiTb. TenepB cnpainHBajiocB, KaK'B npHMOTB cxapHKi ero npoA- 
aosenie. 



xrv. 

B^b TOTB qacB, Korsa ohi pascqHTUBajrB saciaiB combio Meo- 
sejseft sa Be^epHeft noxjie6Koft, MapKi ^mypepB ne^ijLT> tiap- 
xaTHyio KypTKy, yxapoM'B Kyjiaica Haxjio6yqHJi:B na rojiosy npasA- 
uH^Hyio nijuHny h nycTHJiCH vb nyxB, roBopn: 

— Hy, nodA^M^I 

IlepBOH) HOnpUTHOCTBEO DO OFO npHXOA^^ OBaSaJIOCB TO, ^TO 
MK)8eJIA H6 6U]10 AOMa. 

— Mh'6 oqoHB sajiB,— CKasajitb any Ahtohi,— ho to;ibko ohi 
TonarB ne^B. 

— TaKB BBi ne^OTo xjii6i? KaKB n xcTaTn! Ho b3Hbqihcb 
sa rysKBy ne roBopH, ^to ho AioacB. 51 se yftAy^ ho hotojeko- 
BaBmH ch HHM'B. ByAB, qTO 6yA6Tb! 

TepMerra yjiuCnyjiacB eMy oCoApHTeoiBHO h cb TaKHirb Bsrjifl- 

AOITB, KOTOpUft HCHO TOBOpHJil; ?T0 XOTB eMy H npHXOAHTCfl 66 

BHnpamHBaTB, OAHaxo ona AaBHo bca npHsaAJiesETB eiiy. 

05ii^6CTBeHHaA neqB CTOHJia Ha Kpaio Aopora bb ^ceojib- 
KHX'b marax'B otb py^BH, KyAa xoahjih mo^htb 6yKC0BHe b^hheh, 
KOFAa OHH BcnuxHBajiH npE noAHeTaHiH pacnajieHHux'B Kspna- 
Heft. 9to 6ujio cBOA^aToe coopyseHie, noKpnToe qepenH^Hoio 

KpOBJDEOlOy HSA'B KOTOpOB) TOp^ajTB rpe6eHB CT^HBI, CJOSeHHOft 

ycTynaiiH. .Tpy6£i He 6ujlo: auh% buxoahji'b e9b ycTBH ne^H, 

flSlrnOA'B CBOAa, KOTOpuft nOdTOHy dBIJTB nOKpBITB CJI06VB caxH, 

CBepKaBmeft HCKpaMH, touo HOJiHpoBaHHuft ararB. IIoAsapeH- 
Htle 0Tpy6H H neqeHBift xjA&h nponHiaJiH ne^B apoMaxoirB; 
npEBjieKasniHirB HapoA'B. 3nM0H) coc^ah npHXOAHjm rpiTBCii Kb 
HBiJiaionteMy ycTBio; ji^toitb npoxosie ocTaHaBjiHBajiHCB y neqn 
no npHBEiqKfc h oCiri^HHBajiHCB h^ckojibkhmh cjtoBaMH c^ r6Mfl, 
kto nexB. 

— ?to, KyiiaHexB? neqeie CBisift xjrt(h>? 

— KaKB BHAHT6, neqeiTb! 



184 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

— Bhaho, qxo He CHiroui TonHTel Foparb kakb carfeAyeTb! 

— jI,poBa HHiero, ropHTb. He SHaio, qTo Buft^terb. 

TaiTb 3aB>i3UBajiECb 6echfji h, ecjui Haxoxajiocb qxo csa- 
3aTB ipyrb Apyry, to h npoAOjisajicrcb. Mapirb sacraji CTapHKa 
iiaooHeHHBiMi» Ki> orHK), KOTopuft CpocajTb irbAHOKpacHbie or- 
fijiecKH Ha ero cypoBoe jlhe^o. Ohi> Bop^ajii na HeBHASMaro 
apara, KOTopufi, 6e9b coMH^Hifl, naxoAHjrb BejiH^aflmee yAOBOj[b- 

CTBie &h TOlfb, TTOtfbl XbjLBTb eUJ Ha 3J10, TaiCb KaKb CTapHKb 

He nepecTaBajii) HSJiHBaTb na Hero snojirojiioca Becb sanacb 
Ml;cTHbixi pyraxejibCTBi. Bparb OKasuBajiCH HacrojibKo ase ne- 

^fBCTt^HTeJIbHblH'b E1> 0CK0p6j[eHiflJrb, HaCKOJtbKO 6WL1> HeBHAHHli 

MB odbiKHOBesLHUXik rj[a3i>, H A^o mjio HHqyxb He jny^me. 

— Bep6jD[K)A'b!— roBopHJi-b Miosejib ojpiOMy noiiHy.— Tbi 6j 
AecDb rop:lTb hjih OTB^^THmb mA sa dio! CiiepTb Mena 3a6epH — 
Kpiifiaii'b 0Hi> neqe. — ?to se tbi ne pasropaembCH? ^oprb! 6hi 
re6n TonHJTb!— H ohi Cb TaicoH) chjioio kojiothjh Ko^ieproK) no 
Tpeu^asaiHiirb bi> iipKOMii njiaiieHH Aposairb, ^to bch neqb Tpnc- 
jLRCb, H orneHHbie asbiks HeiajiHCb to^ho orb ysaca nocpeAH 
^tt^AepBepna KpacHuxi> HCKpb. 

3,io30Hi Cb coqyBCTBeHHUiTb BHEHameiTb cji^AHi'b sa pa6o- 
loJI xMa^; MajseHbKifl 2CraEi»-Mapv, chah Ha Kanffb, MucjieHHO 
B3H:kiu0Baji'b CBOH mancbi na nojiy^enie nspora no OKonqamH 
x:i^^6ooeqeHiH; ^pancyasa SAftJia Toft MEnyxu, EorAa nopa 6y- 

AeTB HATH sa XJli60M'b. 

MapKi» noAomejH) Cb p:6niHTejibHKrui> bhaomi. 

^ 9 xoqy noroBopHTb cb saiiH, Kyifb; qTo, mosho? 

Cxapufi MH)sejib cb imnyTy noKOjieCajiCii. Biana npeAynpe- 
AH^na ero, h, sasHAfl Mapna bi CapxaTHOft KypTE:6 h npasAHnqnoft 
niJiHQii, OH'b yse yraAajii, dB,vkwb xorb npninejrb. noAyMasniH, 
ofib npHHflji'b caifLit npocTOAyniHHft h neBOSMyTHMuft bhaI). 

— Tli hjioxo Bbi6paji'b BpeMH, KaEi BHAHoib. Ha apMapKy 
TM nm JiH co6pajiCH xaKoft Hap^AHBift? 

— Htrb, a TOJibKo h mejrb, qio kt> BaM-b. 3 ne snaxb, hto 
y Bacb xjiMbi, ho pas'b npnineji'b, TaKb ysi ne cxany MOJiqaTb 
Bb ycaA^fii hjih y neqH, ajih fffijia 3to Bce pasHo. Xoqy ro- 
BOpnib TepneTTi, KaEi> bbi, BipoflXHO, yraAajiH. 

— JIaAHO, jiaAHO, — cKasajii CTapnKi, ne BBipasaa he yASB- 
jieuiif, Hu £aKoro-JiH6o hhofo qyBCTBa.— Heqero cnimnTb, koh- 
R^wb CHaqajia pa6oTy. Tbi CHjiem, KaKb xypKa, h ocjeh nono- 
memb Mni, xo a^o noftAexb cKopte. BosbMs-Ka Koqepry n npo- 
w^mB^M neqKy. 

— PaAi* CA^l^JiaTb Baifb yAOBOJibcxBie,— oxBixHjrb mojioaoS qe- 
jioBtKii, DpHHHMaH 3xy npocb6y sa Ao6poe npeASHaHeHOBanie. 

Oirb nomejn noB'^CHib KypxRy h nuiany na npujieraBmifi Kb 
neiE 3a6opb. ^pancyasa saAopsajia ero na nyxa, qxo6K[ mono- 
TOMb nOAaxb OMy cosixb: 



KOHEat CTAPHHH. 185 

— ^Ajiaftxe, KaKT, Siau^h Uana. 

— A qTo jijiajTb fflLaHTj liana? 

— Ohii kojiothjh cbok) seny h nparoBapHBajTb: <He njitmh, 
ji,^me^K9ky SI Te6fl 6bh) a-^h Tsoeft se noJiBsm. HajmrBTe Ha cra- 

pHRa, KSLKb CJAxjeTb: BTO UOft^eTb HaHTb BCi^lTb Ha nOJILSy. IlflTL- 

coTb THcaH'b xojiepi! ^iflCTByflTe CMtobe! 

MojiOAOft qejiOB'^Kb BSHjrb Koqepry e ycHJiHJi'b oroHb, noacH- 
paBmift nocji'fiAHifi XBopocTb, EOiopuft 6hijrb 6ponieffb cxapHKoifB. 
BcKopi J[Hi][0 ero ohchbhjiocb h pacKpacH:6jiocB orb sapa; py- 
KaBa pytfamRH ne CKpusajiH ero Mory^nxi hjiotb; ci> o6HaseH- 

HOH) rOJIOBOH), ryCTUMH H qepHBIMH BOJIOCaMH, nOXOSHMU Ha 

mepcTB KpoTa, noBopanHBan TH^RejiyH) KO^epry, loqeo jiernyfo 
TpocTOiKy,H pacxoAyn Ha aiy pa6oTy AajiOKO ne bcjo cbok) CHjiy, 
OHi npeACTasjiHJi'b co6ok) BejHKOJi'i^nHoe api^jiHn^e h ^bjihjich 
HCTHHHuirb ojiHi^eTBopenieirb Mon^n. 

Cii^HBi pacKaji^Huofi jlo 6i^a ne^H npHH^jm TivbTb M'bjia. MapKi) 
3arpe6i» acapi, a saT^Mii CTajii) mocth aho b'^hekohI): jihcto^kk 
oyKca MOMeHiajiBHO 63AyBajiECB, KaKB tojibko nousLjifiLJUi wb ne^b, 
ciaHOBHjiflCb KpyrjuiHH, to^ho ropoxi, h CbTpecKOMi) jioaaJiECb; 
9Ta naj[b6a ao laKofi cieneHH saHHiepecoBajia ffiana-MapH, qio 
oHi BJL'bsi) Ha CBOft KaMOHB, cTapaiicb sarjuinyiB bi ne^B. EorAa 
BtHHKb 3aropajiCH, Mapicb Kpeqajii) ji^ki&wb nocTopoHHTbca h 
niejTb HorpyacaTb ero vb pyqefi. 

Pa6oTafl TaKHMi» o6pa30Mi>, ohb HCKOca norjUAUBajTb Ha Mk) 
sejifl H MLicjieHHO roBopHj'b eiiy: 

— ^em^ Tu Teaepb AynaeniB, ciapbift 6acypMaHi>? leni 
AynaemB, KaneHHOe TBoe cepAi];e? CTaneniB-jiH Ao6pie xotb na 
dTorb pa3i>? %o CO mhoh> 6yAeTi», ecjiH tbi oxKaasefflB? 

CTapuK'B, npHCJiOHHBniHCB Kb cAnij nocBHCTUBaji'b CB ca- 
MBivB cnoKofiHuiTB BHAOiTb. Oah^ HOBApH oserica BSAparHBajiH Ha 
ero HenoABHSKHOirb jnn^'b. ^pancyasa lose Ha nero ciioTp£j[a, 
BonpocHTejiBHO BCMaxpHBaacB vb dxo 668CTpacTHoe Jinao, ho oho 
noxosce 6i>iJio na 6'6jiyK) CTpaHBi](y9 na KOTopofi nnqero HejiB3H 
npoiecTB. MioaejiB nocBHCTUBajTB, saKB 6yAT0 ne Aynan poBHO hh 
qoMi, Kpoiri^ Cfioei neHH. 

— IleiB roTOBa, Moseie hath sa xji'66aMH,— CKa3ajii> MapKb 
^pancyasi h ^iosoHy,— a h CKasy ABa cjosa K^xjmiA. 

— 0, BpeMH TepDHTx,— CKasajTB crapHKB,— e^^e ycnieifb. 
CxoAH cb HHMH 3a xjii6aHH, a Taui> nocMOTpHirb. 

YBHAHy ?T0 MapffB BXOAHTB Kb HHVB Vb A0H1», TepMOTTa HO- 
fijI^AHiJia; HO 0H1> 8HaK0Hl> AAJTB eft nOHHTB, HTO HB^O 6^0 He 

KOHqeno: ohi npninejrB tojibko CKasaTB, qTO nopa necxH xjiifiu 
H HOMoqB EXb necTH. MoJiOAaa A^BymKa BSHJia bi KasAyio pyKy 
no Kop3HHi CB xji'&6aMH^ MOJiOAOfi qejioBiici CA^JiajTB to ace, a 
^paHcyaaa. KOTopan yace a&bho noKpoBHrejiBCTBOBajia hxI) jih)(5bh, 



186 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

ycTpOEjia TSKi, ^To OHH nomjiH oahh. CepAi^e chjibho 6hjiocb y 

— Hy?-;-ciipocHJia TepMexra. 

— Oh^b en^e h6 a^^d^ ^^'^ CKasaiB he cjKOBa, ho, Ra^eioi, 
He npo^b! 

E'^AHaa BjiH)6j[eHHafl noiyBCTBOsajia, qTO rpyxB y Hen pacniH- 
pHeicii H cjesBi sacTHJiaiorB rjiasa. Ona coqjKa c^acTBe csoe 
ynpo^ieHHUirB. Ona ne ocTajtacB y neqH, a nomjia nasaA'B, oiohb 
BOJiHyjicB H oKHxaH OKOHqaTejiBHaro HCxoAa CBaTOBCiBa; ho b^ 
TpeBorfi efl yse ho 6bijio HH^ero MyHHiejiBHaro. 

— T£i nocaAHmB xjiitiB, He npaBAa-jiH?— cnpocHjTB cxapuft 

MK)3e.lB, 

— Cm MHHyTy,— CB rOTOBHOCTBIO OTBiTHJTB $Offlypep'B, Ha-: 

xOAii^ ^to ciapHKB yace oGpau^aeTCH cb HeiiB, KaKB cb uenoifB 
ceHLQ. Ohi cxBaTHjTB mnpoKyK) A^pefiiiHHyK) jionaTy, onepca eio 
Ha icaMeHB, oGpasoBaBmift EapHHSB neqHoro ycTB^, h KpHKHyAi 
AiTflsiij^ ^To6'B OHH CeperjHCB. 

— £eperHT6 tojiobbi, ecJiH oh^ BaiTB nysHu: npnxjioiiHyTB 
pyKOHTKot HHqero HecTOHTBl— ^pancyasa 6pocHJia na yrojiBH ro- 
cipHKB, KOTopaa BcnuxHyjia h ocffb^EA^ ne^B. 3aTiin> ona cxajia 
6paT& KOpsHHEH H, nepeBopa^HBafl bx'b OAHy sa Apyrot, BUKjia- 
ABiBaxb ea JnonaTy xjii6Bi, otb KOTopuxi oipydH pasjieTajiHCB 
BO Bc^ CTopoHBi. EasA^^ xji'I6b OHa paBHHJia, jsiiji^jiB, udknewb 
KpecTB HoxoMi H HaKasBiBajia caacaiB ero noaKKypaxHie, qTo6i> 
0Hi> He ctajTB npoAOjiroBaxuicB h ne cjiHnoi cb ApyrHMB xj[']^6oirB, 
xaK^ KRicB OHa HeHaBEAiJia cnafiKH, Koiopusi CKopo HaqHHaH)x% 
nitecBesibxB. BnpoqeirB, axo 6bijio yse a^Jiomb MapKa; erocHjia 
pyqajacB sa BipHocxB ero pynn, h, KorAa ohi koh^hjib, *paH- 
cyasa bi^ Bocxopri He Moroia yAepacaxBCii, '9xo6u ne CKasaxB 
eMy jiiofiesHOCXH, npHqeHi 6Bijia AOBOjiBna, ixo ee ycjiuuiajH) h 
cxapiiKx, 

— Heqero CKasaxB, bh— Hacxojjmifl pa(5oxHHK^. 

— He npaBAa-jiH? Kxo Menfl BOSBMerB b^ aobtb, xoxi ne no- 
SKajiyeTCfl. 

^ Ax'B, FocnoAH, H^xi! Pasi bbi B03BMexecB sa a^o, xaKx 
yffl-b 6yAexB CA^JiaHO. 

XJit6Bi CHAiJiH BT» ne^H, sacjiOHKa saKpuBajia ycxBe, yiojiBfl, 
HaiaBmie yace noKpuBaxBCH xohkoA Cijiofi sojioft, 6iijih npnrpe- 
6mu Kh 3acjiOHKi. OcxaBajocB SAaxB, noRa BcneRyxcR. Mapni 
$omypepB naA^Ji'B RypxRy h mjiany h, ocxaHOBHBOiBCB nepoA'B 
cxapnKouB, Koxopuft npoAOJisaji'B CBBcxaxB, CRasajH) p-j^maxejiB- 
KMM-b tohoitb: 

— Hy, RyManeRi, b npnmeji'B CBaxaxB Tepnexxy. 
CTapHRi He meBOJiBHyjiCH, ho xoxqaci se oxb^xejh: 

— H XBE^ HAyMajii E BOXB qxo xe64 CRaacy; noaaraeinB-jiH 
XH^ qiij a. vh SApaBOMT) yiii^? 



KOHBAl CTAPHHU. 187 

— Ito 3a Bo^poc^? PasyMieTca. 

— Taicb sHa^nrb, y Te6H bi> rojiofii^ HOJiaAHO, a to tuhh- 
KorAa He ^0AyMaJI^ tfu cBAsatB to, hto ho noxxoAHTi Apyn» Kb 
Apyry. Tu cqnTaemB ce6si yMHHKOHi, a h xyMaio, hto tbi npo- 
oan^ift qejiOB^K'b. Tu ho AypHoft napsHB, ho cyuac6poAB. Tu h6 
rjiyni>9 ho npH TBoefl ropxocTH Jiy^me 6u Te6i 6litb AypaKOnrs. 
Tu, Hosajiyft, eoo-tto h anaeniB, ho coQepmoHHO spa BOo6pa- 
»aeniB, 6yAT0 SHaemB Bce. Tu aobojibho 6oraTB, ho pa33o- 
pHHiBca, h Aase o?eHB cKopo. A mu AoposHMi ftaniHMi ao6- 
poiTB, 6ez% 3BMLo6^ TpyAHMCH H noTieirby j[H)6hicb qepHufi xjiii6i> 

H AOBOJIBHBI TiMB, HTO OCTB. CyMac6pOAHH^afl OAHHB, B ie6b HO 

Mimaio; ho, noKa a T&nvby TepiceTTi sa to6oh) ho 6£itb. 

Ohb CTOfljTB npaMo H CBBiacTHinTB BHAOMi CTaparo SpeCTBfl- 
HHHa, BOTopufi yse naTBAOCHTB ji^TB [^apcTByeTB Ha CBoeiTB y^acT- 
Ki; roBopHJi ohb o^ohb TopacecxBOHHO, xoth ho 6e3B HacM:6in- 
jiHBOfi HOTu, BcerAa SBynaBineft bb ero toh!6« Hhcthhktbbho 

OWb rOBOpHJTB iMLI>, qyBCTByH, qTO BB BTOMB CJiy^a'6 aBJIHOTCH 

npeACTaBHxejLeMB i](ijiaro pjiAa Miosejiefi, BOTopue TpyAHjiHCB, 
CTpaAajiH H nojiosHJiH shbhb cbok) na to, qTo6u cocxaBHTB 

BTOTB yiaCTOEB, AOJISeHCTByiOIItift AOCXaXBCil BB HaCJi:6ACTB0 

A'^bhohk:]^. 

MapKB xopomo bha^ji'b, qxo pimeHie ero neHSM^HHO. 

— MosHo AyMaxB pasno o A^Jiax-B oCmecxBenHHX'B, — cica- 

daJTB OHl, OAHaKO, npOCHXeJIBHBIirb TOHOMB, — H BCeTBKH CJiaAHTBCH 

BB A^^axB ceMeftHBixii. SI npHHaAJieacy kb oahoA uapiiH, bbi kb 
Apyroft, HO Hamn cenefiCTBa ne MoryrB cxaTB BparaHH hsb 3a 
TaKHxi nycTjiKOBB. Mbi He cA'fiJiajiH Apyn» Apyry HHHoro xaKoro, 
qero HejiB3H 6u 3a6iiixB. ?xo si bu, mcxhtb ^to-jih mh£ ixoxH- 
xe?— CxapeKB oxpHi^axejiBHO noKa^ajiB rojiOBofl. 

— TaKB BB HeiTB ae MOKexe Mena ynpOKHyxB?— Pa3B4 a He 
xopomift pa6oxHHKi»? Roro bbi 3Haexe ycepAHie nena? PasBi bsi 
He BHA^JiH iiena sa a'^^ioitb, nasABift pas'B Easi ssajiiH iieHfl? 
Gnpomy, ne xBacxaacB: naftAdxe-JiH bei Koro-HH6yAB en^e, kxo 
CTOJiBKo cpa6oTaexi» vb aohb, ckojibko a? IIpaBAa, a He 060 
BceMi> AynaEo xaKB, KaicB npo^e. Ho pasBi^ yacB axo Tasaa rjy- 
nocTB? Bbi ho CJi:&n£i, KyirB, h noasexe bha'^xb co6cxBeHHBiMH 
rjia3aMH, hxo hsb dxoro BuxoAHrB. PasB^ seMiH mob ne poAaxB 
caMB-Aecaxi? M ocxb-jih bb KajiaHAP'6 xaBOfi BHHorpaA'B, KaKB 
y Mena? 

— ?T0 roBopHTB! Ho a TaKse bha*^^) ^to timio cb Aopo- 
roH>. Tbi sadBiJTB, ckojibko pasB qobtophjtb mh^, qxo a lejio- 
B^iCB CTaparo BpeneHH; ny, a tii, KoneqiHo, h8b hobbixb. JIaAHo! 
CTapoe 3aAyinHTB hoboo, hjih noBoe y6Bexi> cxapoe, ho, KorAa 
xBi npoAJiaraeniB vsA nocejiHTB hxb ByAcrb^ to a cnpamHBaH) 
T66a: nojiaraeniB-jiH tbi, ito a bi* SApaBOMB ysii. Tbi — ne- 
c^acTie KajiaHApa: botb ^to a AyMaio TeCi; a th xo^eoiB 



!68 PyCCKOE BOrATCTHo. 

s^enuThCH Ha Haniefi A^BymKd^! Tboh apeKpacHU^ saT&H pas- 
sopflTb Bce ceao, ho npeK^e Bcero caMoro Te6H; a tju xo'ieniB, 
ito6t> h AOBipHjiT) Te6i CBoe Ao6po! Tbi cb yna coraejn, cb 
vMa comeJLi)! Axi>, ecjmCu ne yiiep'b nod napeHL, a 6bi cji- 
jiaj!i> H3i> Hero HacTOAn^aro MiosejiH. Ho, no KpaflHeft Mi- 
pt, Hannj ;^0M•b AOCianeTCH laKOMy HejiOB*Ky, KOTopuft cbyir&erb 
name Ao6po coxpannTB h npiyiiHoacHTb. Te6i 6u xot6jiocb 
nponycTHTb ero CKsosb najibuu, ho h en^e shbi. Cjiymaft- 
iKe qro h Te6i^ cnamy: ecjiHCu h AonyciHji'b TaKyH) HHSocTb, 
TO MH* KaaeeTCH, ito raiBi Bcirb yMepraaxT) Miosejieft o6py- 
mnjicH 6bi na moha, h h nepecTajn) 6bi cnaib no noqairb. 

ILiaMeHHafl Jiio6oBh Kb seMJi^, nepBax AO^po^iTejib KpecTb^- 
HQHa, roBopHjia ycTaaiH ciapHKa. Ei^AHiiifl MapRi>! Onb 6iJ n 
Tenepb Hamejrb; ito Miosejib BenH^ecTBOHb b^ xaKEXb cjiyqanxi, 
cCJiaSti Ka»Aoe h3t> ero cjiOB'b ne xepaajio eMy cepAiia. Besno- 
jiesHocTb ero nopasniejibHOfi chjili yaejiHqEBajia ero oxqaHHie: 
ouTb xaKHifb CEJiBHEurb H 6e3noMon(HLiMi> npOTHBi) dTOft Henpe- 

KJlOHHOft BOJinl Ffl'iBl Ha^HHajTb OBJiaAiBaTb HlTb. 

— Sna^Hrh, bu na^o mhoS ciri^HjiHCb, npnHHHaH mohh, 
KaK^ Apyra, h xpefiya mohxi ycjiyrb, Cy^TO oxb qjiena combh? 

— 3, npkxejib! — oxBixHjn ciapflKt ci npaxBopHUirb Ao6po- 
AymieiTb. — Haji.4iocb, mu ocxaneMca ao6puuH coc4;iflMH nonpeac- 
ne^y. Tu noMoraji'b naMi, mli Baiffb, Kor^a Hyaena ^UBaJia. Ox- 
Hero 3vi> He npoAOJiacaxb? Tli MOSKemb npo^AATb CBoe Ao6po, 
iiaub yroAHo: dxo nacb ne Kacaexca h, kslki tu caMi CKasajrb, 
3T0 eme ue npnqBHa a^h ccopu. 

— HeyacejiH 9xo Bame nocjiiAnee cjiobo? 

— Pimeno h noflnncaHo! Jl^aace h xoJKOBaxb neqero. 
^paHcyasa, Cb dojibuiHirb BHHMameirb cji^&AHBmaH 3a pasro- 

BapoMii, AOJibme ho Morjia CAepsaxbca: 

— IlflXbcoTb xbicHqi) xojiepil KaKHX'b s&e Bairb en^e seHH- 
xoBi? — KpHKHyjia OHa cxapHKy.— EcjiH bbi oxKasuBaexe dxoHy 
TO Bhi HH qyxb He jiyqme ^Hjianna h3i> Bpecco. 

TaKi) KaKb HHKxb He BupasHjib sejianiH ysHaxb, RaKOBii 
6hUk'i $HjiHnni> Hsi) Epecco, xo ona Cb rn'J&BOMi) cjiomHjia Kop- 
3nHEa OAHa vb Apyryio, nocxaBHjia hxi> ce6o na rojioBy h ymjia 
Ru nepecxaBaa sopqaxb. 

Horaxupb sa^yMajrc^; OHb Obijii omejioiaeHi pasBHSKOft, 
KOTopoft, oAHaEO, H6 Majio AJ^s^^'h Bi nocji'^AHio AHH. BesyMHBiH 
HaMl^peHiA MejibEajH b'b ero Mosry. EMy Kasaoiocb, qxo cxoHXb 
cxBaTiixb dxoro cxapEqHmKy od^HiiH pyKaMs h xopomeHbKo 
c iDCHyxb, qxo6Bi pasAaBHXb ero, icaKb Bopo6bH, ho CMOxpa na 
BCM) Kpinocxb ero yrjosaxaro Ji6a. Ci Apyroft cxopoHU, offb 
HjBCTBOBajix ce6H xaKHMb HecqacxHHMT), qxo roxoBi* 6ujrb yHH- 
^eEHo ynacxb Kb ero Horairb n co cjiesaMH ymojiflxb o corjiacin. 



EOHEI^'B CTAFHHKf. 189 

— IIocjiyniaftTe, MiosejiB...— nonuTaoiCH ohb eme pas'b. — 
Mu c%. TepMCTToft HpaBHHCH APT^^ APyry..* 

GiapHKB opioTKpBiJt'b sacjioHKy H rji^A'^'B na xji']^6bi. 

— 3apyM^HHBaH)TCH, — CKaaajTb ohi, iipHTBopHBmHCB, 6yAT0 
ne cjEHmHTb. 

MojKOAOft ^ejioBiicb snaji'by hto ecjiH owl ne saxonerB ro- 
BopsTL, TO H31 Hero HH^iiTb He BupBemB cjoBa. Ohi Cb FHi- 
BoiTb npotfopHOTajKi pyraTejibCTBo h, on^yn^aH vh rojuosi coBep- 
oieHHyK) nycTOTy, cosHaaaH cbok) nojrayio Hecnoco6HOCTB npH- 
AynaiB KaKofi-JiH6o hcxqab, nomejrb kl ycaAB6:6 Miosejieft. Dpn 
cb:6i4 jiaMnu ohi» pasrjuiA&rB AHTona, KOTopiifi, 6e8B coMH^finifl, 
He oco6eHHO sejiaji^ BcrynaTB cb hhhb bb paaroBopBi, Tairb 
KaKi TOTqacB sc^esB, a cTapaa cjiysaHica, BuftAH na noporB, 
yKasajia eMy ly Aopory, no KOTopoft eMy cjiiAOBajio ompaBjiHTBCH 

AOMOS. 

— Ona TaM'B, — nporoBopnjia OHa n npH^aBHjia eny bcji^^ab: •- 
Ohb coBepmeHHo, KaRB ^fljiBnoB hsb Bpecco, KOTopouy sena 
roBopHjia: <He SHaio, KaicB 9to Te6i noc<iacTjuiBHjiocB seHHTBCH 
na MHi. TocnoAB Borb Tbm> nocifJiaeTB KamTaHU, kto He yuierb 

HXl JiymHTB*. 

Ha TeHHOMB noBopoxi Aoporn cpoAH upaEa, KOTopuft y»e 
He nyrajBLB ee, A^BymKa, HpeAynpeiSAeHHaH ^pancyasofi, acAajta 
CBoero APyra. Ob MHHyry ohh npocTOAJiH o6HHBmHCB h, KaRB vb 
BeqepB nepBofi hxb 6eciAU» ona sanjiaKajia, hotohb, vAKb h bt* 
TOTB Be^epit, ona eny CKasaja: 

— 0, MapKB, 0, Mapmil KaicB a nec^acTJiHBa! — Ona o5bh- 
HHJia ce6H B'b TOiTB, ^TO HpHHOCHTB CI C060H) Hecqaciie, HyHO- 
jiHjia MOjiOAoro ^ejiOR&Ka ota&ihtb cboh) cyAB6y otb en djioft 
yqacTH. Ho toti ente pasB noKJiiijicH, hto 6yAeTB jih)6htb ee ao 
CMepTH, h HHEorAa ohh He HCnuTHBajiH TaKuft HisHOCTH APyr% 
'n> Apyry. Ohh jih)6hjih ApyrB Apyra h amh cjlobo, wo hhito ae 
pasjiyqiHTB hxb, xom 6u hmi npHmjiocB HaBJ^KB ocraTBCH xo- 

JIOCTAROMl H A^BHI^eft. 

XV. 

GojiHii;e yMHpajio icaiKAHfi Beqepxi h BOCKpecajio KaacAoe yxpo, 

BOSpOSAaHCB BB CBOeMB 6jD[iAH0UB SHMHOMB BOJIHKOJliniH. BpesIH 

mjio, yHOCH CB co6ojo ahh Bjifo5jieHHBixB; hxb Hpnaa iohoctb yBH- 
lajia wb osHAamH, b* nycTort HCKyici 3Toro npoAABepin KBHe- 
H3Bi^CTH0My 6jJijmevj. $aHiA BBiDijia saMysB sa niKOjiBHaro yqn- 
TejiH, H CBaAB6y OTHpasAHOBa^ii oienB Becejo. MoTpajiB o6b- 
^BHjiB, qTO Bi HOCJij^AHift pasB HipaexB ny6jB[HqH0 na ckphhk^, 
a MapKB $oraypepB cb TepMCTToio Tani^OBajiH cb neqaJiBio bt* 
cepAii* cpeAH Bceo6meft paAOCTH, laicB KaKB HEqTo ne npoAB*- 

laajIO HlTb B03M03CH0CTH C.oCCTBeHHOfi CBaAB^U. 



190 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

GBaTOBCTbo Mapsa naBejio CTapHKa MH)3ej[H Ha cepbesHUA 
pasMBimjeHUi o uocjiijifiTBisirb saiiysecTBa bhy^kh. Pano ujh 
no3AHO OHa BBiflxerb BaHysii, 9to o^eBv^Ho; h ito Torxa 6yAein>? 
droft j^BoqK^, KOTopyio om He jm6Ejn>, vb KOTopoft He npHSHa- 
Bajii cBoeft KpoBE, KOTopyK) npHHflCJMJi'b Kb cewA neftcceHa- 
TOBi, a He Miosejiefi, CyAen npHHaxJuesau ero ycaAB6a, a ne 
eHy! droMy^oHi ne iiorb BOCnpenflTCXBOBaTb. Ohi noAapHjrb CBoft 
Aoarb es oiiiy, nocjrfi KOToparo ona esHHCTBeftnaH HacjuisHHi^a, 
H BBHTB ero HasaAi He Morb. Az'b, KaKb o6octphjiocb bi> neirb 
rope noTepi CBoero jB[K)6HMita, nacjrlxHHKa, AnioHOBa CBina, 

KOTOpuft tfujlb HaCTO^n^Hlfb MiOSejieM'b H no KpOBH, H ho HHeHHl 

TenepB ohi ho BpeHenairb co crpaHHEiirb BupaaceHieirB bfjih- 
AUBajiCH vh dTOTb AOBTb, Tfib cb saacAmTb BaMHeirb y Hero cbh- 
saHBi tiujia BOCHOMHHaHifl, H B'b oKpysaBtnyiD ero seMjuo, ni 
He tiujio HH OAHoft EOiKHy HenojEHTOft ero noTOiTb. dioTb npe- 
EpacHuft yqacTOKfb Bcer^a npHHasJEeacajrb oAHony jiHi^y h 6Bijrb 
xopomo oRpyrjieH'b; OHb onycKajicH nojEorHUi CKaToirb Kb 6ojib- 
moHy py^bH) HBeHnerry, Ha 6epery EOioparo sonqajiCH p>iAOtfb 

HB'b, nepeM^QiaHHilX'b cb OJUbXaVH H TOHOJIHICH. 

MosHo 6biJio o6HATb OAHHiTb BZTJuiAomi Bci OFO HOJifl, pas- 

P'fisaHHUH Ha A^HHHUH HOJIOCBI JDIHHiflMH BfaHOFpaAHUX'b HSFOpO- 

jieft, noAAepsHBaenEix'b xyTOBUMH AepeBbHMH; ero si6jL0^fiut caAi», 
ero Jiyra, HcnojiocoBaHHue saHaBaMH cb boaok> j^jisl opomeHia, 
ero 8a6opLi^ Ha^B EOTopuuH buchjihcb rHraHTCEie op^niHHEH... 
PoHB, BHHo, HOHBRa, Macjio, ci^HO AJia csoia,— Bce, mo HyasHO 
juifl 6ojiBinaro xoanftcTBa, noJuyqajrocB ba^cb Bib H3o6HjdH, na- 
nojKHHH ropAOCTBK) Ayiny BjiaA'&iiBE^a. CTapHKB bha^b, EasB bbi- 

POCJTH 9TH (Sojlbmifl A^POBBH, H81b EOTOpUX^ HO OAHO HOCaAHJTB 

oh'b CBOHMi pysaHH, ABa pasa B08o6HOBjiHjDrB 9th HsropoAH, a 
CKOJiBKO pasB BCiaBajiTi AO CB^ra, ceojkbeo pasi^ TpyAHJtcH CBepxB 

CHJTB, AO 6OJLK m> HOHCHHE^i, AO H6B03M0SH0CTH paSOFHyTb CHHHy, 
BCHaXBBafl 9TH HOJIH, BCEaHBIBaH BEHOrpftAHHEH, OpomaH H EOCH 

dTH Jiyra! Ohb OTAajii) dioft sevuA bch) cboh) sehshb, B&b mbicjih, 
BCK) A'^HTejiBHOCTB; OH'B 6ojrfie HATHAecHTH jAvb 6wn>jiymo¥) aroro 

XOSHfiCTBa H A&BH0He0TA'6jIHJI'Ber0y<iaCTH0TB CBOeS C06cTBefiH0fi. 

?To 2Ke CTanercH cb 9thmb BjiaA'&HieirB? 3a6oTa OBjiaA'iJia 
CTapuiTB EpecTBHHHHOiTB H cyiHHJia OFO. Owb cxajTB 0^0 xyA^e 
R ysjuoBaiie, rojiOBa ero CA^JiajiacB en^e 6ojAe yrjioBaToft h 
KecTsoft, a rjiasa Mpa^nle CBepEajnH hbb-hoa^ c^aoA nopocjiH 
CpoBeft. HnoFAa ohb Haxjio6yqHBajii> manEy na j[o6b h ynujio, 

BOJIHyOMBlfi ropbEHMH HpeA^yBCTBiflMH, ofiXOAHJH dXy BeifJUO, BB EO- 

TopyK) BpocB 6ojiie npo^nuMH eophhhh, qiiTB caMUH cxapuH Ae- 
peBBH. H BO BpeHfl 9Toro TpeBOsnaro h tfeai^'ijiBHaro o6xoAa 

OHB OEHABIBaJTB BCO BSOpOlTB X03HHHa, HOA'B BJiaCTBH) EOTOparO 

BJiaA'i^Hie mvob AOJuro npoi^Bixajio. Ohb nnojirojioca cb hhmb paa- 
roBapHBaJi'B, oGpan^aHCB Kb He&iy, naEb Kb »HBOuy jinay: 



KOHEI];^ CTAPHHU. 191 

— Axb, &kjmuA j(pyrbl IlponiJio TBoe KpacHoe bpomh^koI 
Kto-to noxoAHTi lenepB sa T06010? 

IIoAib rneToirB dxot satfoTu owb jsflmejpb jsfl Toro, qio CTajEii 
CBJiBHo sejiaTB 6paKa CBoefi BHy^RH cb JBajixasapoirb. 9to Cbijui 
eAHHCTBeHHufi m cejrfi seHEn, Rpoirb MapRa, Kotopuft uov^ 

paSCqUTEIBaTB nopOXHHTBCH Cb MK)86J[flHH. OhT> tfujTB BeCBMd nO- 
pHAOHHElft pa60THBK1», H CTapHKl CuJTb JB^^peHli, qTO JSCB HHRaRl> 

He 0Hi> npoMoxaeTb CBoe emjAmb na HOBOBBeAeiriH. Bajnasapi se, 
aoMHpHBinHCB Cb npiATejieirb, npoAHau^peHHO BUBaBUBajii noji- 
Hoe HeBHBMaHie Kb TepHerri. 3a to naib ero, sairbTHB'B na- 
cxpoeme MiosejiiH, ne ocTaBJU^jia HasesAU ycipoETb dtj CBaAb6y 
H npH EaxAoft Bcrpi^i co cxapHKOM'b Henpeir^Hso saroBapHBajia 
06% STOirb. 

— EcjsHtfti a yxasHBajia bit&cto Hero, to AyiiaK), qxo s&io 6u 
CAtjiajiocB; HO Moft ceihi Bcer^a 6iiJii cjiHmKOirb npocrb, Aa Ta- 
KHiTb H ocTaHexcfl. 0Kb He yniexi noBasaxb TOBapi jihi]^ohi>;ho 
HcysejiH Hsi-sa dToro nairb OTKasaTbCH otl mhcjeh noseHHTb 
HaniHX'b A'bTefi? 

— H:firb, H^rb, H'bTbl Ecjih TepMOTTa BbiftAorb aaMyjRi, to 
TojiLKo 3a Hero, HjiH HycTb H 6yxy He h. 

— Eorsa BU qero-Hn6yAb saxoTHxe, to yaRi) bijxoahti> no 
BameHy. Bu yM^eTo npHicasuBaTb* Ho bi cauoBTb-jiH xbjA bu 
3Toro XOTHXe? 

— BoTb OHO taI y MeHHl — cKasajrb cxapnirb, yRasbiBafl najib- 
i^eMB ce6i na j[o6i>.— Moasere 6uTb cnoRofiHbi* 

Ohi naqajTb cb Toro, hto cnpocHJH* y cuna: 

— ^TO SI BajiTasapi ne xoahtb Krb nairb? 

— IIosBOJibTe BaiTb cEasaTb, ohb npnxoAHjrb; a Tenepb ne 
xoABi^} He SHaio noqeify,— OTBixHjrb Ahtohb, ROTopufi sHajii) 
6oj[bnie, q^irb xorijirb BEiCRasaTb. 

— Mh4 9T0Tb napeHb hoaxoahti. TepneTT* TaRoro n nyano. 
Ohi Ha Hefi as6HHTCA. 

CjlOBa, ROTOpUfl BCerAa cb TaRHMB TpyAOM^ BUXOAHJIH H8T> 

ycTB AHTona bb hoaoChuxb cjtynaaxi, na MHnyTy sacTpnjiH y 
Hero BB ropji^; OAHaRO, noTpiicniH xopomeHbRO rojioBoft, ohi 
Cb ycHjiieirB CRasajiB: 

— Ecjun OHa saxo'^erb, to h h corjiacenB, pa8i» BaHB TaRB. 
yroAHO. 

— BaRB, ecJiH OHa saxoqeTB? — paspasHjiCfl ciapHRB. — PasBi 
TBOH 6apBiinHH BOoCpaacaerb, hto npHBOAeTB Kb nairB m> ycaAB6y 
Roro OHa xo^eTB? Ecjih RT0-HH6yAB BOBBMerB ee rojiyio, RaRB 
naTB poAHJiaj TO HycTB HAeTB 3a Roro Honajio, uai na nee na- 
njnoBaTB. Ho Hoe Ao6po AOCTaneTCA tojibro Tony, ROHy saxony 
nepeAaTB h. 

— IliiTBCOTB Tucfl^B xojiepB, He BBi jiH sa Hee CKaacexe 
Aa? — KpHKHyjia ^paacyasa eme rpoMqe ero. 



192 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

— H RBI xyrb?— CEasaji'B MiosejiB, ne saM^THBmiS ciapoftpa- 
60TH1111E1, KOTopafl qHCTHjia OBon^fi bi> KjiaAOBofl. — Qbi toiho ko- 
^lOKOJii): ecjiH BacB He BHAaniB, TaRB ysT> nenpeic&HHO ycjiu- 
inBuiB. ^HCTHxe Bamy piny h He Hi^mafiTecB bb qyacin xbjLB». 

— fl 6yay qncTHTB moh) piny h ne 6y;iy MiraaiBCH vb iy- 
min AiJia, ho BceTaKH cKany, mo Bami BajnasapB — coBepmeHHO, 

K^Kh MOfi jmjlfl MeHMOHli. 

— OcTasBTe wb noKoi Bamero a^ak), cxapan AypA. 

— Oh'b roBopHjii, HTo He BHHOBarB, ecjiH y jiarynieKB nirb 
XBOCTOB'B, a Moft OTeui OTBiqajn: <MeHMOHi», h xopomo 
aaaiOj qio chahtb bt> iBoeft 6j[y3i». Tott> CKaxerB: <^to m'b 
TaKoe?» — <I],iji£ijft 6ojibmoft AypaKi!» — CKaaserb CMy oieux. — Hy 
Borb, H BaHi mosho CKaaaxB, qTO to He canoe bb Bameirb niiaxBi. 

— Ahtohi, TBI nofixeniB kb BajiTasapairB h npHMacHmb 
BXT> napna OBinaTb y nacB. MoxeniB ero ysipHTB, ito oh'b 6y- 
jn^BTh xopomo npHHHrb: ymi a o6^ dTOirb nosadoiycB. 

Pa3T> BeqepoMi), MioaejiB, BMicxo Toro, itoCbi HATHBTBTyppo, 
ocxajrca ^OMa. Ahtoh-b qHHHji'B 6ojihmjio HBOByio KopsHHy.Tep- 
uexxa npHjia. ^pancyasa cnajia na^^ cbohmi B^saHBeM'b. MocKsa, 
pacTiiiyBniHCB b-b yrjiy6jieHiH Measly AsyMH njusTaMH nojia, Apa- 
jiaCB BO CHi H noTHxoHBKy puqajia. CTapHKB B3HjrB na KOJiiHH 
oAHj mi> AOMamHHX'b KomeRi h CT9Ljn> rjiaAHTB ee CBoeio rpy6oK) 
pyKofl, KaKi 6yAT0 aejian hxo-to CKasaTb h ne naxo^H cjiobb. 
BpeMH OTB BpeneHH oh'b yKpaAKOR) BarjinAUBaarB na MOjiOAyio 
;^'iiByiii£yy noToiTB CHOsa npHHHMajsoi 3a KomKy h rjiiaAHjiT> ee 
upoTHBB niepcTH, qiM-B npHBOAHii* ee bt* OTBpaTHTejiBHoe na- 
expoeHie n sacTaBjiflji thxo, ho 3jio6ho MHyKaTb; CTapHKa aa- 
CiaBjifl^i'B rHiBi) SHBOTHaro h oh'b npoAOjiaKajii> ao Tixi> nopB, 
COKE EomKa, pascepAHBniHCb ORonqaxejiBHo, HenpHHHMajiacBMii- 
ynaxB npoHSHxejiBHO h cb <{)BipKaHBeHii. TorAa ohb HaqsHaji'B 
riiajiHTb, RaRi cjiiAyexi, h nacHinijiHBO yKopaiTB ee 3a pasApa- 

^HXeJlbHOCTB. 

Ahtohb nomeji'B 3a npyTBHMH, ROTopBie motojtb bx pyibi 
^jiii MiirROCxH. MiosejEB nocMOTpijiB, RpinK0-jiHcnHrB$paHcya3a, 
n, MaKjiOHEBniHCB Kb BHyqRl}, cnpocHji'L ee ne 603^ cMyn^eHiii: 

— ^TO Tu 060 MHi AyMaemB? 

— Baci, AiAyniRa? — cRaaajia MOJuoAan AisyniRa, qpesBM- 
'mSno yAHBjieHHafl BonpocoMi> h TOHOM'by koxopubtb oh'b 6biji'B 
sa^aHii, 

€% xix'b nopTi, RaRB ona sepnyjiacB bb A^peBHio, ohi> hk 
pa^y He noRasaji'B, qxo 3aMiqaexi> ea cyn^ecxBOBaHie, sa hcrjuo- 
HeHieMT> xixT) cjiyqaeBB, RorAa bosmohho 6ujio ee noMyqext. 
Ofl'b HH pa3y He CRasajii eft hh oahofo cjioBa, bb roxo^.omt* 
Hupaacajic/i 6hi xoxb MaJiiiniift oxxinoKi jiacKH, h Aaate pMKO 
oopamajicfl Cb piqbio Kb neft jih^iho: ohb npeAnoqnxaji'b saro- 
BapBBaxb c^ ea oti^omi>, HacMixancb naAi^ hobtb 3a xo, qxo y 



ROHBI^'B CTAPH^. 193 

Hero TaKaH ao^b, h ecjm xoTijn qT0-HH6yAB npzKasaTb eft, to 
cnpamHBaji'B y AHTOHa, ciyirberB jni ero 6apBimHH CA&iaTL dio. 
He notioHTCfl jin ona HcnopniTB py^KH, ne cjiHniEOirB jin ero 6a- 
pumHH ff^sHa, He cjinniKOirb an &bjL9L y nen KosHi^a, ho cjmm- 

KOin> JIH OHa BaSHaH OCOCa, qTOtiu yAOCTOHTB CJl(:&mTB*TO-TO 9 

To-TO. Eqo HpoHiH (Sujia He0CTOii][BMa h Bcerxa 6oji'68H6hho A^ft- 
CTBOBajia Ha TepMeiry. 

Ero paBHOAymie tiiuo npHTBopHo: yBu! ona cjinniEoirb xo- 
pomo anajia aro. IIopoK) ona ^yBCTBOBajra na ce&b ero cypp- 
BBift BsrjiflABi Bi EOTopoiTb HaxoAHJia qio-To ABHBOJiBCRoe. Ocb- 
6eHH0 vh TOTb Bo^epiiy KOFAa OHB OTKasajTb MapKy wb en pyRi 
H OHa BepHyjiacB sanjiaKaHHaH nocji']^6eciAu C'BBOSJiiotfjieHHBurB, 

fiSOHAB, KOTOpUMB OHB eO BCTp'^THJIB, ClUTB TaK'B HpOHSHTeJieHB 

H xojioAeHB, TaKB ysacHO 3Jio6eH'B h OTHpaiHiejiBHo no6:&AOHO- 
ceHB, HTO npoHSHJTB 60, TOHHO jiosBie, npomeAoiee eft vb 
cepA^e. 

EaBB 2Be eft^6EiJio ne yAHBjiHTBC^, KorAa ohi saroBopnjTB 

Cl HOK) HOHTH APyacejIK)6H0 H BHAHMO CMyH^aHCB? 

— ^a, 060 MH'6,— npoAOJisBajn ohb.— Tbi mohh HejoodHmB, 
a? Tetii hjioxo co uhoh), npasAa? IIpHSHaficH, ^to, eejiH6u san- 

Tpa MOHH HUHOCJIH OTCIOAa HOraMH BHepeAB, TBI C% paAOCTBK) 

HaA'i^Jia 611I Tpaypi. 

— %o fi BaiTB CA'bjiajia, A^AyniRa, qTod'B bu cwTaj[H mohh 
TaxoK) 8J10K)? Ecjih 6u bu no»ejiaj[H CMOTp:&TBHaMeHH)KaK%Ha 
poAHyio, H o6pan](ajiH na mohh xojb ctojibko BHHManiH, croxbko 
Ha Bamy codany MocKBy, to yBHA'bjiH 6u, ^to h jiyqine, ^iwb 
BU AyMaoTO. Bu ^acTO o^ohb oropqaeie mohh, ho bu mh^^ a^- 
AymKa, h a jih)6jik) Bacii, KaKB Mory, 5orB mh^ CBHA^TejiBl 

— 9to Bce OTB^TU HSTB KaTOXHSHca; non'B6BurB 6u huh ao- 
BOJieHi, HO H eme ne TaKB cTapi, qTo6bi b^phtb epynA^^ h a&- 
BaTB ce6H OKOjinaqHBaxB. Tu moha ho juoChiub; a^, npaso, ne. 
8HaH), sa ^To 611 neHH h j[H)6htb. Go mhoh) ho EaaeA^ift A^hb 
Becejio; tojibro, eft-eft, HcnpaBJiHTB Menn yarB dosaho^ h naKOB'B 
A ecTB, H He xyse APyrHXi. Tbi HenaBHAnniB Menn; npasAa? 
HenaBHAHinB? /I.a Hy-ace, roBopHJ 

— Ecjih a h CEasy BaiTB 9to^ A'^AyniKa, to bpha^-jih mh^^ 
(SyAeTB xyaKe,qiirBTenepB; snaTOTB, TepflTBMni^ neqero; ho h ro- 

fiOpiO CB BaHH OTEpOBOHHO. EeJIH 6I1I BU JIio6HJIH MOHfl HOMHOSEO, 

H, BipoHTHO, joofiHjia 6hi BacTB 6ojiBine; ho, no EpaflHeft uip% 
ecjiH H EorAa-HH(5yAB ^fhm^m6o AOcasAajia BairB, to A^jiajia 9to 
HOHapo^HO. H 6iiijia 6a cjiHoiEOirB ciacTjiHBa shtb cb Baim b^ 

— MoaceTB (Sbitb, a h omnCca na XBOft cierB. Mni sasa* 
jiocB, ?to Hdi ropoAa ne MOseTi> hphath HH^ero xopomaro. Si 
He ynpHiTB. Mo»erB 6utb, tu ho TasB HcnopHena, saEB a Ay- 
vajii; Tbi patioTHo^a, ne ji^HHBa, tbi ho CHjiBna h xopoitieft pa- 

. H 7. OvxftB I. IS 






Id^ pyCgKOB BOFATCTBO. 

6oTHHi^eft re&b He 6UTB, ho BceraKH x^aeniB, hto MOsemB. 
9T0 xopomo. EcjiH 6hi npnxoAHjiocB roBopHTB npasAy na cyxi, 
TO s 6u npHSHajiCH, hto h xoro otb TetfH ho xAajii. Ecju 6£i 
y Te6£ 6uj[o cepme HacroHm^Hxii Mwsejefi, mbi bb soHiii^ koh- 
KOffk, ndsajiyft, CTOJucoBajincB 6£i cb To6oft. 

TepMeTTa He ysHasajia cboofo rposHaro A^xa: OHB^roBOpHn 
6e9b TH'lBa H (SesB HacMiinKH, hohth kpoteo h ffixe BaKB-6yAT0 
ch OTT^HKOITB cosajAflifl. Ona BcrpeBosHJiacB srofi nepeiiiHoft, 
onacaHCB oahoA hbb rixb XHrpocret, vb EOTopuirB ohi> npi- 
yqHJTB ee. 

Ona oTBiTHxa noEopHo: 

— Bu npHKasBiBaere, a cjiymaiocB. KairB ace naiiB ne ctoji- 
EOBaTBca, ecjiH BaiTB CyseTB yroffio? 

— Tu cjiyinaeQiBCiil Tu cjiymaemBCH! Hy, a bb stoitb He 
vasB yB^peHB, RaicB bb tomb, qTo keA ceiiBAeciirB ji^tb. H hh- 
qero He xoqy Te6i npHJEasBiBaTB, ho eoo o hoAb nonpomy. 
TojiBKo o6b oxhohb, h 3aKftTB, HTO 9T0 MOfl |iepBafl npocBtia. 
nocMorpHMB^ EaROBO TBoo HocjuymaHie. 

Ohi uocHOTp&rB Ha nee cb T&u:b TopsecTBeHHUirb aupase- 
HieiTBy cepBeanmiB h vpa^HuuB, KOTopumi BocxHn^ajicH MapsB. 

— EcjiH TBI H8B Miodejieft, to AOJisHa jnotiaTB namy seifjiio. 
Mu Bci TOJIBKO jsflsL HOH H JBHJiH. Mu TopH'^jiH jmmeHiH, hto6bi 
OKpyrjiHTB ee, h roToau sjmne a^tb ce&b OTpisaTB pysy hjih 
Hory, Hiu% noTepatB otb Hen KycoEB. Ecjblh tu ctohiub Tanoro 
Hacjl^ACTBa, TO AOJiSHa shtb ajih Hero, KasB shjie hu, h ne 

AasaxB paCKBABIBaTB Ha B^TOpB TOrO, HTO MU CKOnHJUH CB TaKHMl 

TpyAoifB. Si npoKJXfljTB 6u Te6H ToiqacB se, tottocb Ke noase- 
jiajiB 6u, mo6u tu Jiesajia MepTBan noA> Tpaeoft na RjaAfianri^, 
ecjut 6u snajTB, ^to name Ao6po bb tbohxb pyKaxB npeAeTB bb 
ynaAOKB. Axb, ito sa npeKpacHufi y nacB yqacTORB! Ecjih 6u 
BOSMoacHO 6uj[o, H npHKasajTB 6h noxopOHHTB ce6ii bi> newh, 
BoTB xaEB HaAO jih)6htb ero. TepHeTral Kto mojioa>, KaicB tu, 

TOTB HeOmiTOHB. BaHB npHXOAHTB BB TOJlOBy TJiynOCTH, KOTOpUH 

Ea»yTCii BauB HeotixoAHMUHH AJifl cqaoria; h tojdlbko noToxB bu 
BHAHTe, HTO 9T0 rjiyuocTH. TaRi nocji[yinaft-S6 neHA, Koxopuft 

CeifBAeCflTB JI^TB TOJtBKO H XJMUJTby qTO SeifJii: Te6^ HjaCHO BB 

MysBa seMjienaniita, BOTop£tfi CByiciJTB 6h xosxflHHqaTB tjtb. H 
npomy Te6H, qTo6£i lu BUHUia saiiyarB sa BajiTasapa. 

MojiOAan A^BymKa no6jAjifii3ieL h ho OTBtiHjia Hnqero. Ha- 
CTy&HJio MOifqame, ROTopoe noRasajEOCB cipaniHUirB. GTapufi Rpe- 

CTBHHHHB He CBOAHJTB CB HeH CdOOfO HOBejEHTejIBHarO BSrJIHAa. 

KoFAa owb ytiiA^^CH bb tomb, hto ona nnqero oMy ne CKaseTB, 

OHB BBimejDLB H3B Ce6H. 

— Th ciymaeniBCHl Th cjiymaeniBCfl, ne npaBAa-Ml— saxo- 
xoTajTB OffB,— Tu cjiymaeoiBCfl cieo MSHyTy! Mat ctohii» tojibko 
npHRasaTBy h (SapBioiHA nocjiymaeTca. IIpocTo npiflTHO uocmo- 



r 



' KOHEI^ CTAFimU, 195 

Tpbn, KBkKb 9T0 OHa cjiymaeTCHl Axi, HeroAHBBa! 9 RtCRorAa He 
omHfiajicH Ha tboA cien. Tu Hanb Miosejiefil J9(a, saEi se! Te6si 
6u BUKVLKytb Ha 6ojibinyH) AOpory, Rorjia tu pOABJiacB, h ztjctb 

6U BOCHQTUBa^ Te6^, KTO XO^CTb, HOTOMJ ^ifo TU HeUSBi^CtHO 

vb Koro Bunijia. Th KpaAems xji'66'b, ROTOp&ifi im bi dTOirb 
Aoir6: Tu He Hama. SioA'^ftcKift 8aK0Hi> sactaKSHerb nacB ocTaB- 
juiTB Haine Ao6pt) Ai'r^irb, on KOTopux'b mu orpeKaeMcn; ho h 
nj[K)H) Ha dTOTi) saKOHi, H TU Moero ne 'no:o[y^Hni&, cjiummnh? 

AI T£I JUO^HIEB MCHH, KSLKh MOSeOIB, AP^HB-A^BTOHEal Tu ^BlJia 

6ji cqacTJiHBa co hhoS CTOJiKOBaiBCH, ne TaicB-jm? 

— %o TaiTb TaKoe? YaB He nosapB jih? — cnpocHjia bho- 
aanno paafiyseHHaH ^pancyasa. 

Ho Ha jrtfi^'6 losiiHHa ctapan cjiysaHsa yBB^^jut'TaKoe bu- 
pasenie, ?to HH^iero hb naaiJiacB npntfaBHTB. Bhohb nacryaHjio 
HOJDi^aHie« GTapHKB cscHnaji^ cbohmh ysjioBaTUHii pysaiffl KomKy, 
KOTopaH 6iuieno MifyKajia e sanycKajta BortH bb ero BOjri^HH; ho 
Ha dTo OHB He oCpan^ajHi BHiOfaHiH. Mojdto^^h x'^ByniKa, HH^ero 
He BHjH OTB cjiesB, HaKJioHHjiacB HajtB cattoHpfljiBOfl, KOTopyH) eft 
HHKasB He yAasajiocB on^TB nycTHTB bb xo;^. 

— Bufli^eiflB-jH TE[ 8a Eajtiasapa? — cnpocEirB ohi. 

Ona ^BCTBOBajia ce6H taKoft xpynBOft, nqeAyniHoft, ({escHJiB- 
fioft nepe^B jtni^oMB rpo3Haro crapHKa, ^to AOjr&e ne bb CHJiaxB 
6hLM yAepacaTB cjiesu. 

— H He Mory, ^iflyniKa, — npotiopHorajia otfa. ^ — 9to Henos^ 

HOSHO. 

— A noqeny? 

— fl He jiioDjiio ero; y mohh ho XBaTHTB ayxy. 

— A! Tu ei ue jao6vLmh\ Te6i nysHO TaKoro, y Koro naoiB 
TOpnufl: xxt6i) BiinHerB kb 8y6axB, kto pacTOiaeiB CBoe ao6po 
Ha KyiesH h Bu/,yMKH. IIpejJiOKH Te64 laKoro, Tu noftfl;eniB ciio 
MHHyTy. Tm pa^a oy^einB ot^tb eny namy ycajtBOy na CBijenie. 
Bu 6u OTjuriHo oTujKOBajtHCB! 0, ohohb xopomo! C/MepTBio Moeft 
BMHycB, noKa .i ruiiBB, H CByjiiH) Te6H oCpaayMHtB! Tm 6y- 
SemB xoAHTb uc ct;;j hk*]^, xoth 6u weA npHnuiocB saroHHiB Te6H 
Ha npHHyio Aopni / n .ircoio. Tu BufiA^niB sa Bajixaaapa, cjuuhhoib? 
BBifixemb! K ycipcL) 've6i laKyio shshb, ^to tjbi cana no- 
npocHmBCfl sa riio ^aiiysB. Tu BuftAomB sa nero, BJiHHycBl 3to 
TasB me Btpiro, un :> to, hto 9to shbothoo koh^hjio shtb. 

Ofl^ Bcia^ib L ( /jaTMjTB sa sajHiH aianu KoniKy, KOTopyio 
npea^e rjiaAHXb. ( • .. noBeprfjTB oiobb B03Ayx4, to^ho npameio, 
H p'bsRHMB yAa])i):iiw caaK)n^HjiB ee o KaneHHUft BUCTyn'B Ka- 

B^AHaH KoziiKa . inyMOHB yxapHJiacB h ynajut pas^HTan, co 
BcixB CoKOBT) ncT : I spoBBK); BB Toqeme hIckojibkhxb ceKyHAB 

OHa K0HBy.1EiCHBrT< . . .tJiaCb npEHOAHHTBCH H CB SaJIO^HUMB MH* 

yKaHBeM^ HSAOx.ia. 

13* 



196 PyOCROB BOrATGTBO. 

Ki? KOHiiy 9Tot ci^eHBi BepnyjiCH Ahtohx h OKaji6ir6j['B orb 
eay MJieHiH he nopori, co cbohmh npyTB^MH nofti MuniKoft, Tep- 
MeTia E (I>paHcya8a, niuLifl orb BOJiHeniH, noAHAJiHCb na hofh^ 
o Bci xpoe Tjuifi^kjm noqiH cb OTspan^emeirb Ha secioKocxb CTa- 
paro a cypoearo MyasHKa. 

— BoTb a EaKOFb! — cKasajrb CTapHBi»y ropso noAHHMafl roaoBy 
a npeHe6peacHTejibH0 BCTp:lqaA uxiy bsfjiaau: — Co mhok) HysHO 

rnyTbC^ HJIO CJIOMHTbCJI. 



XVI. 

Hacrajio pH FyppoAHXH sejiaHHoe Bpeiu: aomib Mioj^ejieft 
ci^jajioi aAoiTB. PasAopu lairb se npoKpan^ajincb. CiapHK'b Bcia- 
Baji'b Ka^H^oe yipo bi> caMom npHAHpqHBom HacTpoenifl, KOTopoe 
fie noKBA^Jo ero Becb A^Hb. Ohi cpuBajLi cboeo sjiocrb na 
ofipyaiaioitiHrL co Bcefi kphejieboA npHBAanHBocrbK), co BceS 
HenoStjinuocTBK) ynp^Maft pimBMocTH, co -Bci^irB pa3HOo6padieirB 

H3O6p'£TaT6JIliH0CTH Vb 8A06hUX1» BUXOARaXl, CO BCefi CHJIOft xo- 

JIOAH0& BacMibniKH, na KaiOH TOJbKO cnoco6Ha ti&ijiaero MysHi^- 
KaA} cypoBaji, Heo6y3AaHHaA h jtyKasafl naTypa. 

Ohii AomejEi AO Toro, qio eiajii BHyipeHHO satiaBJiflTbCii Ka- 
npHSHOH) pasApaacflTejTbHocTbK), KOTopyio cnaqajia TOJibEo na- 
nycKajii> hh ce6ii)— ciajrb HaxoAHib yAOBOJibCTBie bi» tomi ysaci, 
KOTopiiS BEjuiajTb OEpysaion^Hirb. 

Eab^ BCTaBb cb nociejiH, ohi yse HaqHHajrb. ' 
EcjiH HHqTO emfi ho meBejiHjiocb vb Aoici, ohi npHHHMajroi 
EpB^aTb* YssTb He noKjflJiHCb JiH OHH noBUCHTb ujbuu Ha no- 

JIOTHO, ^TO TaRT> BdJIAIOTCA Vb HOCTejIflX'b, OpOTHpaA HpOCTBIHH? 

Hey^ejiii Hymno, qioCu cojiHue noAHHJiocb emfi BBime h npo- 
Apajio Hifb rjiasa? He xotati jh ohh en^e 6ojibine sanoiBiTb sh- 

pOM'b? He CTUAHO JlH HMl, HTO HXl CyABTb TaKOfi CTEpHKl^ 

saE'b OHi)? Ecjm se cjiyqaaocb, mo Ahtohi hjih ^pancyasa 
BcxaBajiE paHBme Hero, to saiarHBajiacb APyra^ nicHH. He- 
y^ejB nejiKssi 6ujio A^Tb eiiy nocnaxb yTpoirb? PasB'b ohi a^ 
9Toro HeAocxaToqHO ^opa6oTaJI^? He xototT) jib ohh ynopHT^ 
ero paebma BpeMeHQ? KyAa ohh xasb loponiiTCfl? Taide pa6oT- 
BBKE, KaKij OHH, He HoryiTb onasAUBaTb. Ohh ho 3apa6aTUBaK)rb 
Aase i^'feHM Hacjia, Eoiopoe csHraiorb ao BOCxoAa cojiHi^a. 

Teki mjio i^Wift A^Hb. SaroBapHBajii jih Ahtohi o Tom^ 
iTo nopa noAHHHaib napu, ohi* cnpaniBBajrb, ne comejrb jih 
owb ch yMa, ecjiH bi ero jiira eiiy hphxoahtch boo yEasuBaib^ 
Toqno MajieHLKOiiy pe6eHKy; neysejiH ohi ho bhahti>, hto Td- 
nepb caiAyerb noApisBiBaib BBHorpaffb? Ecjih na Apyroft A^Hb 
Ahtoh^ coCnpajicfl hath noAP^dbiBaTb BBHorpaAx, CTapHKib 
oGisBJiBJL'hy HTO owb HHKorAa He BHAUBajTb xaEoro Aypnfi; Birby 



KOHBn^ CTAPHHH. 197 

OKh OTKasuBaeicH qero-j[|[6o orb nero j^oGhtbch, ohi» vb OTqan- 
Hui, ?T0 AOJiaceHi) asHTb ci TaiCHMH pa6oTHjaKaifH; passi He 
BHAHO no noroA^, 4to cjAnjerb pa3casaBaTb otboakb? Q b^ 
Aonri, H B'B noji'6, Bce 6bijio ho no ero; owb npHTBopflJiCH orop- 
qeHH(iin>^ RpHqaji'B, pyrajiCH h sanycRajrb caoe sajio ]caRi> pasi 
Bi> TO irJ^CTOy KOTopoe c^HiajTb HaE6ojii^e nyBCTBEiejiBHUirL ajia 
Toro necqacmaro, Koro owh MyqHjui. 

dxoTb ceME[ji[ecflTBjrfiTfii& CTapaRamKa hocrjich no ycaAi»6'i, 
Touo qoprb. Ohi KaKi> 6yAT0 OTpni^ajii cboh) ciapocTb, pasno 
Kasii cnpaBeAJiHBocTb n pasyirb. 

Ero M03RH0 6ujio cqecTb CTajibHUirb: Tasi ohi 6biJii npo- 
Bopeni H KpinoKi>, neyTOMHirb h HeHCTon^Hirb: B^qno ci> rpoM- 
Kofi p&qbH), ci> HAOBHTOfi HacM'6inRo& Ha ycxax'b, Bi^uo npflMofi, 
KaRi> najiEca, n MOJiHieHocHuirb BsrjiflAOirb, cb pasAyBaion^HMHCH 

HOSAPAHH H (Tb SeCTOKHITb H HeCORpymHMUirb BBAOlfb rpaHHT- 

Haro BajiyHa, OTinjiH(]^OBaHHaro hotokomi. Gbohmh ABHseHiaHa 
OHb BostfyscAd'Jrb Tpeaory, KaRi qejioai^Ri), KOTopuft CAepsaaaeTca, 
HTo6hi He pad6HTb BApe6e3ra Bce BOKpyrb cetfa; no Maji'bfiineMy 
noBOAy OHb yAapHJTb no crojiy co cipaniHOft cajioft, ocotfeano, 
KOFAa Ha neiTb ctohjih Bon^a, icoTopbia HaqaHajiH npuraTb a 
dueH^Tb OTb yAapoBiK Ohi niBupajii nepesi bck) KOMHaxy to, 
?To AepsajH) b^ pyKax^, 6pocafl, OAnaKO, jKamb Taide npeAMOTbi, 
KOTopue ho MorjiH cjioMaTbca; ho ecjia eMy nonaA^Jiacb Ka- 
crpiojiH, BeApo hjih sejr63Hoe opyAie, npoassoAaBmee CTpamHuS 
rpoxoTb, OHb tfuBaji'b cqacTjiaBi. Bpena on BpeMena, oh^ onpo- 
KHABiBajirb CBOio noxjie6Ky wb BOJiy, naxoAH ee to csaniKOirb 
topaqeft, TO cjiamKoiTb xojiOAaoa; BnpoqeMi, ohi» nijisjUi dTO 
AHmb TOFAa, KOFAa BaA^JTb, ^to ecTb en^e Koe-iTO cbicTHoe, a 
HTo OHb He ocraneTCH 6e3i> yacaaa. CjiOBOirby obi> Bejrb ce6fl 
TaKi> BBAopao, BuxoAaji'b aai C66h TaKi Ceanpaqaaao, spaqajTb 
H pyrajicH Taicb 6e3CBfl3HO, qxo ofiaTaiejia ycaAbtfbi MH)3eJieft 
HeAoyirbBajiH BHorAa, He comejii jia om cb yna. Ho aaai 
CKopo oHb yraAbiBaJi^ 3Ty ubicjib no axx B3rjiHAaan», OHb CTa- 
pajiCH noKasaTb airb, qTo npenpacHO noHaBiaerb, qxo KbjiaeTb. 

— Xopomaa sbsbb, ae npaBAa-jia?— ci capAonaqecKairb 
cirlxoHi roBopajii om TepifeTi^.— IIpiaTHaa scasHb, a^? Tbi 
HH 3a qxo ae xoT^jia 6ii cirfiHaTB ee aa joLacsa Mysa. Oqeab 
xopomo. He yauBaft. yeaAairb, ROMy aaAoi^CTb paabme. 

BiAH^SKa, (SesBantHTaaa a MOjioAeabRaa, nojiqa njiaRajiaoTb 
ero npaAapoKi. GTapaRi> 6bijrb bi> BocToprt orb ea cjiesiw 

— Tbi HJiaqenib, Kpacaaa A'^Bai^a. Hy, cxoacy caasaTb Baji* 
Tasapy, qTo Te6'fi TaRi>/3a aero xoqeTca, qTo T£i njiaqemb ovb 
TocKa no aeirb. Bipno, a? 

MejiaHxojiaqecBiH auoqRB, KOTopua TaRi Maio o6pacoBbi- 
BajiH yrojiKa ea pxa, BHOBb npaaajia BaAb neqajia. 0, eejiatfu 
oaa He HaxoAajia OTAuxa orb axaxi fJesnpepusHUX'b Mysi» vh 



198 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

CBHAaHlHxi) Cb MapKOMi), HOHH&iA nocin^esi)! KOioparo eme hh- 
Kd^Mi He 6lijih otkpbit&i, ona ynepjia 6u ci ropii; ona cb pa- 
AOCTBK) oTKasajiacB 6u otb sbshh, Kani oxi) cjaibkojii THSEara 
6peueHH. 

Eh oTeii;^, 6iAHHft, cjia6ufi,AHT0H'B, h6 uevhe cxpa^ajix orb en 
o6ha%. 3jio6hbih bbixoakh CTapaKa, OTHocBBmiflCH si> HCMy jinqHO, 
HO npoHSBOAHJiH Ha Hero BneqaxjiiHiB: ohi 6£ijrb cb A'i^TciBa sa- 
KajieHi npoTHB'B drofi jihkoh rpy6ocTH, a Koa;a ero cxajia HeqyB- 
CTBHiejoLBHOfl. Ho BHA^TB, KaEi CflCieMaTHqecKH npecjK'6AyK)'n> ero 
jiio6HMHity Ao^B, npeAMerb ero nocji^AHefl npHBHsaHHOCiH — 

Kb dlOlfy OHl H6 MOFB HpHBUBHyTB. PaSL HJIH ABa, HpOKJUIBinH 
CBOiO HeBSJiiqHMyK) p060CTB, AaBIHH Ce6i CJIOBO 6blXB MySHHHOft, 

npflCTUABBi ce6H h npH3HaBi> ce6s^ KaKi oxAa, oxB'ixcxBeHHUU'B 
sa cxpaAaHiH AOiepe, sa KoxopyH) AOJiaceHi) 6u sacxynHXBCH, oh'b 
HBixajiCH Bospaacaxb cxapoMy MK)8ejiK). 

— EaxioniEa, nosBOJBxe aojioshxb... 

— RyAa xBi jiisemb? Tu noKpuBaemb cboh) 6apBiniHK)? fl 
xaBi> H SHajii, H xaKi h SHaji'B... 

— Ho, 6aTK>niKa, cb Bamero nosBOJieHifl... 

GxapHKi BsrjiHAUBajiB na Hero cb 6e8rpaHHqHBiirb npespi- 
HieMB. 

— JlaAHO^ JiaAHO. Moji^h, tu caHB He anaeniB, qxo ($opMo- 
qemB. 

H 3X0 6ujio BipHO. GjiOBa He buxoahjih y nero b81» ropja. 
KasajiocB, qxo h^mb ohh saacHi^e, Tim> 6ojiibme na bbxi eojik>- 
qeKB, 6jiaroAapH Eoxopuurb ohh sacxpiBaioxB bb ropji']^ AHXcna^ 
xaEB qxo bo bcheoA cepBeanofi fiec^A'i^ ohb noHeBoai cxaHOBBjics 
hImbimb. 

OAHa ^pancyasa ocMijiHBajiacB, ecjiH ne EpnqaxB no npes- 
Heny xaicb xe rpouEO, EaKB cxapHEB,— uoxoMy qxo xenepB oh^ 
6biji'b cxpameHB bb cboomb rn^Bi, n ona CoHjiacB 6uxb no6H- 
xofi,— xo xoxB HaMeEaMH BBipaacaxB nopHii;aHie. 

— IIpaBO, CB BaMH 6h cj'bAOBajio CA^JiaxB xo, qxo IlBep'B 
CaQaseHB xox^jib CA^jiaxB cb acoHofl. 

— A qxo ace axo xaEoe, cxapan CooixyHBa? 

— Ohb He MOPB CB Heft cjiaAHXB, xaEB OHa 6ujia sjia; bo.xi 
OHB H roBop^JTb: fCMorpH, nocaa:y xe6H na xpn neA^JiH hoa'b 
EaAEy. KopMHXB 6yAy cb mHJia Bapenofi sytypyaofi, a yxpoMi 
h BeqepoMB juhxb na roJiOBy no seApy bcah. y^B h xe6a 
HcnpaBjuoI> — CxapHKB yjuidaoica CHHCxoAHxejiBHo n cauoAO- 

BOJIBHO: 

— Iloacajiyfty oho h BaMB 6u ne noBpe;4HJio. 

MeacAy x4mb, bb ycaAB6i hhexo ne rnyjiea, no h ne jiOMaaca. 
TepMeixa, Ahxohb h ^pancyasa ynoxpe6jifljiH npoxHBB Mioaejia 
o6biqHyH) xaEXHEy KpecxBHHB no oxHomeniH) eb CHjiBBMineify 
Bpary: naccHBBoe conpoxHBjieHie. Ohh jiasajin eify spaqaxB h 



SOH£I](> CTAPHflU. 199 

jKopHTB, CjmeBMb IS. myMiTb, a caMH cjulojuuol tojiobu, ho 
ocTasajiHCB npH CBoeirb. TepMerra jifio^HJia Ha bck> shshb, a 
Ahtohi h ^pancyaaa, xom ne OTAaBajia ce6i oiqeTa kikiuA 
6H iiyBCTBa, OAHaKO 6um. na en CToponi npoTHBii A'i^Aft* Cva- 
^juKh HaxoAHJTb Bi> Hxi» HOKopHOCTH HOBuft' npeflJiorb j^JiB pas- 
ApaaceHifl: ohi npeAHOieai) 6u TKpuTyio BofiHy; Bupaseme tockq 
H ne'iajiH na arHxi yHBuiBixi JHitaxi cjiysHjio fi,jui Hero no- 
CTOJiHHBiMi ynpcKoirb H KasajiocB eify necHOCHi^e, q^Mi rpoMidH 
Bospaaceflifl. . 

Owb HauHaAB BHHMaiejiBHie npHCJiyniHBaTBCH kb BHymemflirB 
BiaHu; ohi CA'&iaJii aoib CBoeio noB'IpeHHOK), h iiajieHBKaH 
aceHn^HHa nojiBaoBajiacB diHM'B, KaicB Morjia. Aomi» Mfosejieft Glutb 
cjiHiiiKOirB 6jiB80ffB cepAc^y ciapHKa, qioCi oh'b mofb cepBeano 
B03HaM'6pHTBCH evo HOKHHyrB; ho ohb noAynajTB, hto nanyraerB 
AHTOHa, ecjiH noKaacerB bha^s 6yAT0 co6HpaeTCH nepecejHTBCH 
KB Fyppo. OAHaEO, npn nepBUXB ero HaiieRaxi» Ahtovb, koto- 

pufl He rOBOpHJIB CB HHMB 6e3B KpaftHSft Heo6xOAHMdCTH, OCTajICH 

6eBM0JiBHiiiMi> no o6uEHOBeHiio. OffB npoMOJinajTBl HeysejiH ace ohb 
He noHfljTB, ^To ecjiH ero oiei^'B noKHnerB ciapBift aomb, to bobb- 
MeiB CB co6ot H CBOK) HdCTB AoxoAa CB seiiejiB? CTapHicB yno- 

HHHyjIl 0(5l> BTOKB. AhTOHI OHHTB HflHOrO H6 OTBftTBJTB. CiapHKB 

BSFJiaHyjUi Ha Hero cb raiBHUBrB HByMjieHieirB. 

— H OTHHMy y Te6H moh aoxoabi, h aro ie6i HH^ero? PasB^ 
H TBI He MioaejiB? 

— n08B0JIBTe BaiTB AOJOSHTB, ^TO CaMH BU— MlOSeJIB H HO- 

TOMy He yftAOie hbb ycaAB6u* 

— A, botb ^to TBI 3a6paiix ce6i vb rojiOByl Hy, ysaAHniBl 
Fa8i>, KorAa FyppoAHxa 6uj[a y Miosejiefty cTapsKB saroBO- 

pHJiB CBoeMB sejaniH nepecejiHTBCH kb ned, KasB 6yAT0 cb 

TOH) I^lfijIBK), ^TOCbI 9X0 BHajIH BCi. 

— H BEsy, mro yse nnqero ne snaqy TyiB,— CKa8ajii» ohb.— 
Hhkto MeHH H6 cjiymaeTBl BipoHTHO, naxoAHTB, ^ro a camn- 

KOMX CTapB, CB T^XB HOpB, BaSB 9Ta 6apiainHfl ClOAa ABHJiaCB. 

MiosejieBKy xotatb OTAaTB cyMac6poAy; n a ydAy* ^to6u cnacTH 
XOTB CBoe Ao6po. He BOSBMeinB-jiH tec MeHH bb ce6:l, Biana? Y 

Te6H eCTB-JIH T%i MeHH nOMiCTHTB? 

MajieHBKafl flcenn^HHa BApyrB bc;i nosejieHi^jia. 3totb neostn- 
AaHHBifi Bonpoci HanojiHHJi'B ee paAOCXBio, ho h CMyn^emeirB: obtb 

6Uffb CJIHIDKOMB npaWb. Efl HPHXOAHJIOCB BLICTynHIB npOTHBB 

6paTa, a FyppoAHxa ne juoCnjia ccopnTBCfl cb juoabmh. Eose 
Mofi! BCHROHy CBoe; ona tojkbko h sejiajia, ito shtb co bc^mh 
wb UE^i. OAHaKO, OHa noAynajia, qxo nacTynHjia pirnHxejiBHaH 
MHHyxa, H OTBasHJiacB CKaaaTB: 

— OxbI M:lcTa-TO y nacB BAOCTajiB; sam 6yAeTB npocTopno, 
6aTK)niKa, h Hac% bu ho CTicHHTe. JIjbl xotb 6u npHmjiocB h 
noricHBTBCfl, H to Heqero: CTapuS BopoAa^i Mor'B^6£i cnaTB na 



200 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

i^epMB^, earn 6y noHaAo6fljiocb. ToJibKO 9Toro He HysHo: y 
HacB xBaiHTb MicTa, PasyirbeTCH, cnoKofinie acerAa, Ror^a sh- 
BemB corjiacHO, iibMi> Korfta ccopHmbCA. Y Hacb hhkto He 6yAerb 
c^ Bauu cnopETii: Fyppo Bcersa MOjoiqHirb, MeHfl au SHaeTe, a 
^losoHt, ESB-ficTHO, TOJibKo H KJuBLevb, RTO sacx. Korfta oni 
HT0-AE6yAB Aiiiaei^, to Bcer^a CTaBHTb eaci bi npHHipi»: cfl 
xoiy, EaiTb ^i^Ayii]^a»9 roBopHU ohi. 

— Bfci ch yMa conuiH!— KpHKHyjia $paHcya3a— y»i ne ^y- 
Maexe-JiE ey BsanpaBAy, ^to xoshhh'b yfiAerb OTCK)Aa?^a ecjDiCiu 
0Hi> ca6pajicj3, to ueTjia cana saropoAHJia 611I eiiy ABeps* 

— Hy, RaakeTCH, obtb HirfieTb npaBO jbhtb, r^i^ xoqerii. He 
HacsjiBHo me bu ero yAepssre? Offb aobojibho nopa6oTajrb, 
^To6i» h OTAOXHyTt, H AOCTaTO^HO 6orarb, ^To6b ycTpoHTBCfl, 
E^Kb nojEejiaeTx. He BepeBKofi jih bbi ero npHBHsere, ?to6i> 
yjiepmaTb -dAich? YacL aio 6ujiO 6£i £on> anaerb ^to, ocjih 6£i 
Wh ero jii&Ta on-b He ($£1011 CBodoAOHb. 

— 3 cBo6oAeifb, Biana, a CBo6oAeH'b, — CKasajn crapHKb. 

— Hey^EejiH bu AyuaeTO, qTO npiflTHO, — MeAOBuirb rojiocoicb 
npoAOJiacajia Kpecxb^HKa, Bce emfi o6pan^aHCb Kb ^pancyast, — 
HoxpyAHBniHCb cTOJibEO, Kaicb oh^, bha'^tb CBoe Hirbme wb py- 
KEx^ napHH, npaB;ia, ho djoro — oxi^ b He xoqy xyjiHTb ero— h 
xopomaro paCoTHiiEa, ho cyMacmeAniaTO h HpHMo HAyn^aro Kh 
passopeuiio. 

— KOUb BBI rOBOpHXe? — Cl SHBOCTBH) CHpOCHJia TepMOTTa. 

— Tu xopomo snaemb, njLeiiiiHHHiia! %o Te6'fc pacTOJiEO- 

BblBaXbt 

— Axi, xexymKa, y Bacb njioxaa naMflTbl A a hohhk), ^to 
nepBbta qejioBi£i>, kio mh'& noxBaju[jrj» ero, (Sbuih Bq. 

MajieEbKEa aceHn^HHa ne bhojihI cbyM'^^a CJEcpuTb CMyntenle. 
MiosejLb sau'^THjL'b BTO H, qTO(h» ynejiHqnTb nejiOBEOCTb ea no- 
jioaceHifl, cnpocHji^: 
• — TaK:b TM xBajiHJia MapKa? 

Oaa npHHHJia BoaHyn^eHHufi bha^ h CKasajia cjiaARO-Hacifim- 
jiHBU&rb rojiocoub: 

— Axbj CaiioinKa, yai npasAy roBopnrb nocjioBHita, tto 
wkwh dojibme bohh OTb Kosjia, t^mi 6ojibine fohjiiotch sa HHirb 
E0311I. H efl padCKaBUBajia Bcixb deayMCTBaxi Mapica, OTOirb, 
iiTo OHii neierb 6ijiuft xji'bdb, CHHiaerb nacb AHKapHMH, aep- 
HyjcB CO cayHfiEir co bcskhmi B3Aopoin> Bi rojiOB:&, xo^eTi nepe- 
A:ljiaTb BCH) AepeBHK) h shtb bi» cboo tipioxo. H npH6aBHj[a 
en^e, <ito oHa^ KaKb ropoACEaa 6apiiinHH, otjih^ho comjiacb 6u 
cb UEWh; a ea noKasajiocb, hto h xaajuo erol 

~ Axb, TeTymKa, — cKasajia TepMexia cb ropecTHBiirb Hsy- 
Mjienieirb,— H noieiiy to BcerAa Aynajia, ^to bh HOAoCpafl! 

— Moji^aTb! — BcspH^ajib CTapHKi, — CTOJiKyftrecby sorAasAtcb 
CyAGTb Apyroft xosaHKb. 



KOHE^^ CTAPHHH. 201 

— Bama npaBsa, (SaTH)inKa,— CRasajia FyppoAHxa. 

— CnacH6o, BiaHa,— Bospaaiuix cTapHEi» ci CBoiiirb Koeap- 
HO-HacMiinjiiHBiii]n> SHAOirb, — ho noAOSAH, a enie He cefiqaci> Kb 
te&k nepeisy. 

MajieHLKan seHotHHa npeKpaCHo noHiuiay qto owh hocm^^hjic^ 
Ha^b H6K). PasoHapoBanie ' npHBejio ee wb CTpamnoe 6'lineHCTBo. 

— mv!b A nporni^BHjia Bora, xorijia (Ju h snaTL! — Bop- 
^ajia ona, yxoA^. — Xotb 6u mh^ npnniJDLocB noAse^b EXb aoitb, 
H He noBBOJiK) 6ojLbme ce6a o^KpaAUBaTB. Uirb, TepniniH) mo- 
eiiy K0Hem>! ^toCu Bci aoxoau ciapHKa HaBcerAa ocTaBajincB 
Bi MK)8ej[eBKi, htoCli Bce mjio OAAOMy AnioHy — bto Hecnpa- 
BeAJiHBo, BTO He AOJiro npoTHHeTCJi! 

MiosejieBCKk Kypu ycepAHO HCsajiH qepBeft y 3a6opa. Hi" 
Tyxi xoAHjiT) Ha pasB^AKH, paspHBafi cyxie jchctba cbohmh cajib- 
HbiMH jianaiiH, a BorAa naxoAHji'b qT0-HH6yAB, to csuBaji'b Kypb, 
h oHi CL RyAaxTaHbeifB npn^'firajiB. ^061 na qeirb-HH6yAb bh- 
MecTHTb 3Jio6y, EiaHa cxBarajia KaneHb h hso Bceft cnjibi ny-^ 
CTHJia Hicb vb CTaio: 

— BoTb BaiTbl ?To6% BaMi nepeAoxHyTb bh^t^ ci» BaniHMH 
xosneBaMH. 

9to HoacejiaHie TOT^acb ocyn^ecTBHJiocb jiflu oahoA hsi Eypb. 
PaneHHaH vb roaoBy, OHa ynaaa nocpeAn Aoporn, a npoiifl 
pasCisajiHCb, HcnyraHHO Kpnqa. CHyn^enHafl Biana orjiHHyjiacb, 

fie BHA'^Jil'b JIH KTO, HO yfi^AHBinBCB, ^TO HHEOFO H'fiTb, dJIOpaAHO 

yjuidnyjiacB h noAo6pajia KypHi^y. 

— Bojibme Bcero Aotipa ubi A'^Jiaeirb ce&k canH^ — CKasajia 
ona, np^na ee noA'b nepeAHHKi, — Borb mh h ci yron](eHieM'b. B^b ' 
caMoifb jijbjvby fl cjiHniKoirb Aotipa: pasBi uwb He cji^Ayerb yse 
AaBHo 6paTb caMoft ly aojik>, EOTopys) y MeHH KpaAyTi>) 



XYIL 

ECJIH HOpaSMHCJIRTb Cb KHHyiy TOlfb UHOSeCTBi ACHOBH- 

AH^HXi, r^AanoRi Ha Rapxaxi, opeACRasaTeJibHHit'b, cnnpHXH- 

HeCJSarb MeAiyHOB'B, XHpOHaHTOB'b, HORpOMaHTOB'b, ROJiAy^o^'^ 

H MarHeTHsepoBii, Koxopue SHByTb na c^erb cyeBipifl nyCjiHKH 
Bi ropoA'6, HSBicTHOifb sa caHHfl npocBin](eHHHft bi idpi, 

TO npHAeTCH ChTB CHHCXOAHTQJIbHHlfb Kb HpOCTKIirb uyaRHKaHi, 

KOTopue B'lpHTb Bi sHaxapoB. BjiacTb SHaxapefi hjih koji- 
AynoBi Tenepb yse kjeohhtca Kb ynaARyi KaRi) h BCflRaa BJiacTb, 
ocHOBaHHaa na B'ip'i, saBin^aHHoft npomcAHiBMH B^RanH Hameny 
HeBipyion^eMy BpeMOHHy ho copoRi Jiirb nasaA'b ROJiAyni 6biJii 
en^e npoABieTOirb ysaca h aobojibho bhtoaho BRcnjiyaTHpoBajn* 

8T0 o6CTOJlT0Jfl[bCTBO. 

FyppoAHxa cnaaa onenb hjioxo: ee My^HJia saBHCTb. nocjii 



202 pyccKOE gorATCTBO. 

AOJiraro o6j(yMHBaHiH CBoero njnaaa, OHa OTiipaBHJiacB na jipy- 
rofl ABHB uocjii noJiyiHH Ha ropy, vxk xsljcl TIojioh'b, totb 
CTpaHHufl HOHHofl 6poAara bT) kosbexii mRypaxii, KOTopiiifl caarB 
ce6fl BUA^JTB TepMerri sa KOJiAyHa. 

ysKafl TponHHKa Bcnojisajia Ha ropy FpejtB uqsbljij 6yRC0BUMH 
AepeBBAME, uo6jiiK^Bmmm ot'b xojiOAa h sanycTHBniHMH bi> csa- 
jiHciyK) noHBy jRejnue a iBepAue, RaRi) cjioHOBaa koctb, eopbh, 
Ha KOTopHXi ohh AopsajrHCB. SaTliTB OHft BOJia B^ ysRifi npo- 

XOAl* M6»Ay AByMfl CRaJIHCTUlCH CT^HaHH. ^epOBBfl pOCJIH TaBTB 
O^eHB T^CHO H BUTflTHBajinCB OHOHB BUCOKO, CTpeilHCB £!» CB^Xy. 

Jl^doae o6HaxeHHHfl shmok), oni oSpasoBajm leHHyH) h Cbbmojib- 
nyio KOJiOHHany, bi KOTopyio KpecTBHHKa BciynHJia, coAporaacB. 
BApyrB npoxoA'B pacoaipHJiCfl, nepefiA^ bi> rJiy6oKyio AOJtHHy, 
nocpeAH ROTopoft ^epnoe h noTpecRaBmeecH sAanle cb Aup^Boft 
cojioMeHHoft Rpumeft RaRX 6yAT0 fotobbjiocb pasBajiHTBca. 3to 
6hjii», laRT) HasHBaeMuft, majiami TioJiOHa, IIojiypaspynieHHBifl 
8a6op'B ORpyacajii aomi>, oCpasya ABopi, ROTopuft RorAa-xo 6ujn» 
' yipaMCoBaHi h na HepnoirB ^owk Roioparo Topnajra Ry^RH Tpasu, 
no6iJiiBnieB on uoposa. FyppoAHxa Moua 6u c^ecTB axo m'Icto 
HeoCHTaeMuiTB, ecjm 6u npa esi npH6jiHjR6HlH ne pasSiauumcB 
R08U, o6iiA&BmiH Ropy ex RycTOBi*, h ecjui 6u ne nocjiumajicH 
rojioci codaRH nacTOJiBRO xpHnjoift, hto nejiBSfl 6buio pasoGpaxB, 
jiaoTB ona njin RanuuieTi. 

Ha noporl noABEJicfl TiojiOHi> h ci TaiiHCTBeHHuirB bhaom'b 
npBJioxcHJTB yRasaiejiBHuft najiei^B ro pxy h Hocy. 

— IIoroAHTe MHHyrRyl He TpeBOSBxe erol — RpHRHyjTB owb 
• BHOJiroJioca.— Ohi TOT^uie'B yxoAHrB. 

TpyAHo 6ujio onpeA^TB BOspacTB axoro ^ojnoBiRa, eiqe 
6oAparo, xora RasaBmarocfl cxapnRoirB. Ohi, oneBHAHO, saaa'B, 
HTO npn ero peifecju'i ne cji^AyerB npenefiperaTB ci](eHH^ecR0ft 
o6cTaHOBRofi. Ero OAeacAa 6HJia pasc^HTana na yAHBJieHie spH- 
Tejieft. Ha roJiOBi y nero 6H[jia lyjiBa otb cxapofl nmanu, hsb- 
noAB ROTopofl HHcnaAaJiH rpasHunn npHAaiai h CojuajiHCB no ero 
n^ORaiTB c^AKie bojiocu, ROTopnxx ohi* ne noApisajTB. Ecjih 6u 
owb BHineJi'B Hsx Rojno^aro RyciapEHKa, to h TorAa ero OAea^a 
He Morna 6utb 6oji^ pBanoft; ho aTHHH jhoxhotbhmh owb hojib- 
soBajiCH ^esBuiaflHO opnrHHaJiBHo: na hhxb HaBHsanu 6iiLiui ca- 
mne pa8Hoo6pa3HHe npeAMeiu, coBepmeHHo HeynoipeCnTejiBHHe 
AJifl yRpamenlfl OAeacffbi, RaRi, HanpHiiip'B, hth^ibh Jianu, acxpe- 
6HHue h coROJmHue ropth, RosjiHHue posRn, 6tjieHBRifl, xopomo 
BBrani^eHHUA rocxo^dkh, cyxle ropohbh, xoxe noxojRie na kocxh, 
iieAajuBRH, 6ycu, h Bce dxo sBen&io na ero rpyAH npe najiifi- 
uiQWb ABHseHlH. Owb OHHpajica HaAJiHHHyio, ysjioBaxyioHRpHByH) 
xpocxB H31 BHHorps^Hoft jiosBi: OH'B CB Heio HHuoFAa He pascxa- 
BajicH. Ero JIH^o CBicxpo nepexoAHJio orb o^eHB xnxparo Kb npes- 
BBiHaflHO rjiynoHy BBipajReniK). 



s6hei;'B ctaphhh. 203 

RorAa 6My cjiy^aoiocB cnycKaiBca co CBoeft ropu bi AepeBHio, 
ero KaKi 6ysT0 ciicHHJio oCmecTBO xpyrmxh jnojeft; h ero ipe- 
BOscHHft, neAOBipHBBuft Bdopi) npH^aBajTb OMy cxoactbo ci> pa- 

CTepaHHHlTB BHAOMl) HOHHOft UTHAU, KOTopyio EaKafl Hil6yAB CJiy- 

HafiHoci^ npBHyAHJia BHJierlTL hsi ea yCisHii^a ahohii. Ho 
BflicL, y ce6a na ropi, om sHaJn*, wo BHymaeTi cipaxi rtMi, 
RTO RT) HeMy npHXOAnrB, n roBopnji'E cb hamh tohom'b nacHto- 
juiBaro npeBocxoACTBa pa^H ycnjieHifl aioro BneiaTJiiHifl. 

On'h yAajuHJica B'b CBoe msuiH^e, a BSBOJiHOBaHHoft KpecTBAHsi 
ysaJnocB 6pocHTB B8rjLiAi> Hepesi) noJiyoiBopeHHyio Aseps. IIpejEAe 
Bcero, ee Hanyrajm ABa rjiasa, CTpanmo, npHCTajUiHO rji^A'^Binie 
Ha Hee,— rjiasa orpoMHue, rop^Bmle, totoo aACKui rojiOBemKB, 
H HTO ORon^aTeJiLHO nepeBepeyjio BBepxi* ahoitb Bci mucjuh 
EiaHUy KaKi 6yAT0 HaxoABBmiecfl bi oipydjieHHofl rojioBi^^ TaRi^ 

3T0 TO, HTO OHa HO MOrJIia paSCMOTpilb HHRaROrOTyJIOBBII^a nO^ji'BHBMlI. 

XnonaHBe rphjibobi saciaBBJio ee BSApornyTB, uotomb yjiu6- 
fiyxBCH: OHa ysHana cosy, py^nyio hthi^ ROJiAyna. 

CpeAH HOoiyMpaRa, nicROJiBRO CKpuBaBmaro Hnn^encsoe y6paH- 

CTBO KOMHaTH, OTCB'iHBBaJIH 6tjIH3HOK) HpeAMeXU COBC^MB HO 

CoiaroHecTHBaro BHAa: octobi du^a^iBeft tojiobh cb napofl rpo- 
MaAHBixi poroBT), nacTH CRejieiOBi, cbhsbh BcesosMosHHXB ipaB^B 
B sBipBHUA mKypu Bi> nepeMesEy ex JioxMOTBaiiH. 

Ha o^eHB rpasHOMB croJii Jiesajia pacRpBiraa RHHra, xoth 
Bceiiy CBfey 6hjio h8b4ctho, hto TIojiohb ne yMierB ^HiaiB. 

FyppoABxa, KOTopoft 6hjio ho ho ce6i, nepeBejia rjiasa na 
CRJioHu AOJiBHu, Tjsjb HacTynaion^ift se^epB Ha^BHaJiB sasoJtaRB- 
BaTB o6Ha2KeHHJua a^P^bba OABa saMiiHOK) cipoBaioio a^hroio. 
Bfiepxy napBJua xBH^aa nrBi^a, KeAJieHHo b TasejioBiCHO 
ooBcuBafl RpyrB b BcnycRafl 8JI0B'l^^e kpbrb. Koau ORpyacBJiB 
RpecTBjiHRy By BBAfl, HTO OHa He ABBiaeTCH, HaxaJiBHO CTajiH pas- 

HIOXBBaXB, H%TB JIB y HOH, RaRB y BXl XOBABHa, COJIB Bl> Rap- 

Mani. 'FyppoAitxa 6ujia nopascena hohtb ^eoiOBi^ecRBMB BHpa- 
acenieHB bxi icopA^. 

-^ HaaaA^B; — RpBRHyjia OHa, ycTUABBmBCB xpeBorB, Roxopaa 
Ha^Hajsa OBJia^BaxB eio. 

HaROHOKB, HBBJica B TiojatOHT) bb conpoBOSAenlB oxpBnmefl 
co6aRB, coBepmeHHo ofijuidJiofi, xaRoft se cxapoft b j^^axjioij 
ESKh AOMB, B xoABBmeft CB ^esBH^aflHHHB opeAOCTopoauaocTAMBy 
BudBpaJi M'IcTa, RyAa nocxaBBiB Jianu, RaRB 6yAT0 ona Hacxy- 
nana Ha bfojolrb bjib Go^JdacB BHesanno BBiBBxa orb cjibhiromb 
plsRaro ABBsenU. 

f— GioAa, ToBapQQB!— RpBRHyjiB eft xobabhx, san^xnBB, hxo 
OHa mixaexcH yAajuBXBca sa aoitb.— Kb cnacxBio, ohb xenepB 
ymeji'B,— npHSaBBjn* ohb, oGpan^ancB rb nocixBxejiBHBii']^. 

— Kxo xaROfl? 



204 PyCCEOE BOrATCTBO. 

— Tc! — OTBiTHJTB OHI> BCe TBXli XB TaHHCTBOHHO,— HB 6y- 
ACM-fc rOBOpHTb HCMZ. 

KpecTLflHRa He crajia eacTaHBaxB, BcnoMHHBmH CJnyxH o toitb, 
^to TlojiOHa HaBin^aerB ^pn. Oea xoiijiaBoftTH r'b neify bi 
^ejien^e, ho owb saropoAHJix efl ABepB h ycaAHjn> ee na nj^o- 
Boe 6peBH0, rHHsmee noAi saCopoifb. Ona paacKasajia eicy^ 
KaK^ ee npecjAj^yert cyaB(5a. Ea OTe^x ocTaBHjnb ceei ipexB 
cBoero HHyniiecTBa n b-l le^enle HHTHawaTH juin, c% rbxh nopi>, 
EZKh oQa saMyseiTB, aia ipeTb nepasAiJiBHa ci MiosejieBRofl h 
AJieTL AoxoffL efl fipaxy AnioHy. CnpaBeflJiHBO jeh aro? 

— no HCTHHHOft npaBjt, Htll, CKasaJKb TiOJIOHX^ — Bh 

cHHTaeie, ^to 6£ij[o-6£i cnpaBeAJUHB^e saifL nojiBBOBaiBCfl en), He 

— HaiTB TOJiBKO xoqeicfl, too6h otoitl hoxmb lenepB ne- 
HHoro H y nacb, ho ohb ne icoserB p'lmHTbCfl nepeftrn ri» naifB. 
Roria y Anrona noMepi) napoHB, a no^yMaJia, hto a'^o CA&naHO. 
OEh nojiH)6HJii» Moero ^iosona, CTaJH HasHBaiB ero cbohbci na- 
CJi'bj^HHiCQMi; OAHaRO na sHiBe ri Ham ne noniejrB. Rorxa 
npitxajta hsi Jllona TepMerra, a snajia, hto CTapHRi ee lep- 
ntiB D6 MOserB h noAyMaJia: f Jla^Ho, lenepB OHa laRib 6yAerB 

8JIHTB ero, HTO BUXEBeXl HSl AOMy». OSJIHTB-TO OHa erO OSJIHJia, 

TOJIBKO oHi» BceraRH ocxaicfl, rxb Cbutb. Ona BJnofiejiacB b^$o- 
mypepa, ROToparo ciapHRi HenaBHAHTB; ona ctohtb na cbooitb, 

a CTap2Rl» TBepABTB CBOe, HO BCeiaRH HH Cb MiCTB,. KaHB-JIyHl 

BM 6m aoji^rhu noMO^ ichI! bu xaRi imoro snaere. 

— H? BiAHaa jRenn^HHa! ^to sue a icory CA^JiaTB? 

— roBoparb, TTO Bama naiB nay^niJia Baci naroBopaMX, ro- 
TopuMe BU Moxexe CA%JiaTb, hto xothtb. 

— 3to roBoparb, Biana, ho tojibro li, rto sejiaerb sjia. 

— Axbl 9T0 BceMy CBiiy HSBicTHo! Passi ne bh nocjiajoi 
nopny na neftcceHaTOBT>, oto XHByrt y jrSca? 

— Bi caifOiTB aSjA, Hopny? PascRaxHie-Ra mh* nprf aio. 

— CaMH xopomo sHaeie. Tenepb y hhxi bo BceirB nesaAa^a: 
MOJOKO RHCHerb, c^HO npien* na cinoBajii, crotb XBopaerB, 
BHEorpaA'B sejirierB on nepBH. OrKyAa Bci bth 6'Ia^ ecjiH 
He OTt nopTO? 

— noHflTHoe A*JKO, OTo nopna — Be^^B ysacHaa. 

— EcjiH 6bi bu saxoT^Jin, Xani-JIyH, icu Ou saA^aJiH bi 
MiosejioBR^ TaRHXi js^T>y ^0 y ciapHRa oionHyjio 6u Tepnime. 
H He Bii-fie H He 6e8Hej[0Bi?rie APyrHXi, ho RorAa a BHsy, 
KaKi» BoayTi Kb Opaxy Bci rb bo3u cina, Bci xi rohhu pzH, 
Bc-fa T^ KopsHHu cb BHHorpaAOin», h81> Roxopuxii HaMi npffnaA- 
JieiRBTii, no RpaftneiB id^pi, nojioBsna, a coxny oti» bjiocxh. Mni, 
npaBo aerne 6ujd[0 6u, ecjm6i> xoxb rpaAOin» see Bu6Hao: dxo 
6ujLo 6u cnpaBeAJiHBM. 

— Hjih nonoaasTB, Hjrn HHROMy HH^ero, pasyifiexcal 



K0HEI^1> CTAPHHU. 205 

— fl He xoHy, HTo6ii ugbh AOJiBme -oCspaABiBajinl Birby 
SCaHi'JIyH, xoia 6hi npnmjiocB npoAaiB xjmj Hopiyl He bi> mo- 
roTy 6ojiBme 6htb Ao6pofll 

— IIpoAaTB jijmY^ BiaHal FmI GTapHKi to, bhaho, Rp'inRO 
npiipoci Ki> MjosejuesRi? 

— ^a, HO H fl yjKi A^BHO CTapaiocb, h TenepB caime ny- 
CTHKH iforjiH 6h sacTasHTB ero pimnrBca. Ecjih bbi saxonrre 
HH% noMo^B, TO jsjhjio CRopo 6yAerB CAiJiano. 

— IIOHflTHO, nOH^THo! 

— IIoJiojKHHi TaKK na Hero nocunjnorcji 6i;^a,,8a. 6%A<>ft^. 
RaiCB Ha IleficceHaTOB'B. SI h CRaacy eicy: cBh BHAHxe, hto ycaAB6a 
Bama saROJiAOBana c:b t^x'b nopi, RaRi) ara A^BO^Ra saIcb. He 
AaBaftre nopTHTB Bamero Ao6pa, nepexoAHTO kl HaMi»>. Boti owh 
TOFAa H pimBTCfl. 

* — A^, nopna Ben^ njioxaa, Blana. 

— Ho Bu HofiMHTe, SaH'B-JIyH: ne naAO onnnRoirB raAHT& 
ero Ao6pa, noTOMy ^o nojnoBHHa nofiAerB, b^ab, naiTB. HaAO 
TOJDbRo, HTofii) eify onocTBiJiijia MiosejieBRa. Jly^me nasecTH nop^y 
Ha Ahtohobo Ao6po, ^itb na CTapHROBo; BBifiAOTi Bce oaho, 

nOTOMy HTO OHH XHByrB BicicT^. 

TloJiOHB 6iacTpo noAaJiCJi HadaAi», RaRi 6yAT0 yBHA^BB aao- 
BRTyio riu(HHy. 

— Bh Tpe6yeTe otb Mena Aypnoro nocTynRa, Biana? 

— BjiarocTB FocnoAHal ^a pasBi a na dro cnocoCna? B'^ab 
npaBAa-TO na Moeft CToponil Mena rpa6arB, h bto uni naAoiJio: 
BOTL H Bcel 

— Ecjm dTO AypBoft nociynoRi, Biana^ corjiamaeTecB jih 
BU npHHHTB ero na cbok) cob^tb? 

— a 3HaK), HTO TyrB flirB rpixa, h noTOHy ci yAOBOJa- 
CTBieHi) npHMy na ceCa Bce. IlycTB a nonaAy bi aAB, ecjiH 
HysHO, HO nycTB MHi 6yAerB ORasana cnpaBeASHBOCXBl A roTOBa 

paCTOHTaTB HXl HOC^BU, 060ApaTB HXl AOP^BBa, nOAHOHB HXl 

Aoui, pa86HTB ero rpoMOifB, ocjihG'b aro Cuoio mosho, tojibro 6bi 
He A&TB ApyroMy auspiiB OTi Moero Ao6pa. Oho Moe, a xo^y 
ero ce6i> h HHROHy ne ycTynjiiol 

— JIaAHO; nOCMOipHM'B, hto bosmokho CA^JiaTBl* 

TiojioH!B npHBa3ajii» BepeBKy ri ROJoimRy, BdnxoMy wb seifjoo 
B'B caHofi o6HaseHHOft nacin ABopa; BsaBT* bi pyRH Apyroft ro- 
Hei^i BepeBRH, ohi ApyrniTB ROJuimRoirB o^epTHai 6oJiBmoft RpyrB. 
noTOHi cxoAHJii sa pojKBK), ROTopyK) HacunaJTB qexBipBMa Ka- 
oieHBRHMH Ry^RaHH Bi paBHOHi pascToaHiH OAHa 0TB Apyroft Ha 
jiHHiH Rpyra, oth^thb'b RasAyio Ry^Ry AdpeBaHHumi qeno^Raior, 

B'B BHA'i RaRHXl-TO Ra6aJIHCTHHeCRHXl SHaROBT). yCipOHBOIH 01(0- 

Hy, OH'B nomeJTB sa aRiepoirB, BejiHROJiinHUMi niTyxoMi, roto- 
paro npBHeci», saRpsBii eiiy roJioBy oahok) pyRoio. 

Ofb nocaAHJTB ero nocpoAH Rpyra h niRoxopoe Bpena erne 



206 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO, 

He OTRpHBajii 6My viiAa^bj Aasaa eMy ycnoEOHTbCfl. IIoTOBrB ohi 
ere BHoycTiurB n 6en myna oromejTB bi cropoHy. JS^peicajTB-jra 
irliyxi, BJiH cBin ocjiimufB ero, tojtbro osrb h^bojibko ceRyHj^B 
He SBHranca, a noroiTB 6scTpo h ci bhaoitb zcnyra CA^ajTB 
HteKOJiBRO maroBi. Ho, He bhaa BOKpyn ce6a HH^ero' crpam- 
Haro, OH^ ocraHOBEJucfly naRjiOHHorB rooroBy, totoo npHCJiyniHBaflCb, 
B BHHMaTejiBHO nocHOTp^JTB HaiipaBO R HaJzi^BO. Oht» sairi^TKirB 
RyHH sepeHi* h laRoe neoCiiHHoe B8o6BJrie noKasajiocb eny no- 
AOspBTejQiHUirb; owb nocTOflJTE bi pa^^^yMBH, noKa nposopjiH- 
BOCTB He BSfljia Bepxi; TorAa om RHHyjicA Ha o^Hy hsi RyrB b 
a^affHo Ha^ajTb RjiesaTb sepna, oj^ho sa Apyniirb. 

TlojiOHi cjniAHiTb sa HBirb ch laRBirE BHBMaHiem, soxopoe 
noAAepacHBaJto TpeBory EiaHU. 

— Xopomo, OTM^HHO xopomoi 

— SaH'i^B'B laRaa boshh? — cnpocBJia MajieHBRaa aennpiAa, 
KOTopaa 6oajiacB, Ram 6u nca ara taHHCTBeHHocTB He oGoouiacb 
eft BipHsopora. 

— EcjiB BH He zoTHie uoeft boshb, to Mosere hsth xoboS! 

— Xopomoi noBoacere jib bh KHi? 

— IIoroAHTe e^^e MBHyiKy. 

Owh noBTopBJTb TOTB se onim cb ToBapBH^evB, crapuiTB 
oxpBnniBMT) ncoMi). YAajiBBi ero, owb cnpatajTB na jebhIb Rpyra 

HOTUpe ROCTBy ROTOpUfl OTM^TBJrb Ra6aJmCTB^eCRBMB SHaRaBBy 

noTOBi cxoABJTL sa co6aRoft b nycTBJTB ee na cepexBHy Rpyra 
c^ npBRasaHleBi:— niepnrbl mepm'bl— Bpasoe SBBOiHoe hocbo- 
ip^JTo Ba Hero c% ynpoROBi, RaKB 6ysT0 cnpamBBaa, RaRaa eny. 
HyjRxa npflTaxB roctb, o ROTopuxi eMy, Todapn^y, otjibuo 
BSB^CTHo, HTO 0H% HBRyfta HO roAATCfl, TaRB RaRi 0H% yse He 
pasi BupuBajTB Bxi Bsi seMjm. OAHaRo, nocji% BTopBHHaro npa- 
Rasania, necB ne ToponacB sasBBrajrb jianaBB b Ba^ajrb o6hk)- 

XBBaXB SeMJIH). 

Eor^a OHii BuptiorB oAHy bsi Rocreft, to na mnjb TlojioHa 
BijtpaBBJiocB yAOBJieTBopenle. 

— Bh pojHjnicB bi copo^R*, — CRaaajTB ohx Blani. 

— EaRoe CB BaBB nysHo Tepni^Hlel ^os'E, corjiaCHH bh 
wai noBO^B? 

— Bi caBOMi A^^ OHO 6h boirho. 

— ^a, ho saxoTBxe jra bh, ffliaHB-JIyB? 

— fl He ciio xjii6a na RaBHaxi*. 

— JI He xaRi FJiyna, ^toCi oTRasaxBca sanjiaTBTB BaBi sa 
Bami xpyAi. MosoTe na hcha paacHBTHBaTB. 

— ynycTB pH6y, hotomi ysi ne noftMaeniB! 

— Bh snaere, mh He6oraTH: necnpaBeAJiBBOCTB OTQa pas- 
sopaerB naci. 

— TaRi> ^Toaci bh Bena CeanoROBre? SI TpyacycB tojibro 
ifia, eoraTHXi. 



KOHB^^ CTAPHHW. . , 207 

— Mu coTTeMCJi noTOiTb, RorAa xothto, pa82> a^jio OyAerb 
c;r6jiaH0. 

.— Hy^ Biana, Bair& nopa yxoAHiB. Osh CRopo 6j]ifin 

8A%CB. 

CoJiHi](e saRanuiEOCB, Biana ne xoT^Jia 6htb BCTpi^eHHOft 

HOIBH) 61 ORpeCTHOCTflX'B XJlSbH TlOJIOHa. Ona nOHHJia, HTO HaAO 
ROHHHTB. 

— AxB, Sto'B-JIyH, ves^ HanH He aojisho-6u 6utb toji- 
ROBB AOHBraxiI 

-^ KaRB? Bh tojibro hto roBOpEim, tto roTOBH OTAaiB Aymy, 
a lenepB acajiteie AeHen? 

— JI,yray-TO?I Hy, aro coBciiTB ne to, hto sphbhi. A hxx 
xaRi TpyAHO so6uBaTB, ^iro Bcersa tasro ci hhkh pascTaBarBCfl. 
Ho fl 8HaK), HTO BU sa HOJuoB^Ri, H npHHecjia senerB. 

— Bh noHHicaere, BiaHa, saowi aoiu. ?£irBfl pHCKyio?^^'. 
AapnaMH h iiopBicoft! 9to ho A'^aoTca AapoirB, xotb 6h b jifl^ 
Apyaeft. 

Oaa noRasaJia euy sojiOTyio MoneTy. Pjiasa TiojiOHa 6j[ec- 
HyjiH HOJiHleft npH bha^ eji. Om> npoBopno npoTflHyjTB pyRy; 
RpecTBflHRa en^e npoBopnie OTAopnyjia cbok), ho p'i^maiicB Bsmy- 

CTHTB A^HBrH. 

— Oahofo dOJioToro Hajio, — CRasajii owb TorAa cb npene- 
Gpe^eHleiTB.— EcjuH nop^a ne noA^bfiCTByerB, BaifB npHAerca AaiB 
eqe. 

— BosBHHTe, CojuBine y iceHX h^tb, npaBO. H ecjon 6h 
Fyppo ysnajiB, ^o h oTAasa BairB, to aenpeiri^HHO no6HJi'B 6u 
KOHa. Ho, — npH6aB0Jia OHa, Alpaca MOHeiy HaA'B pyROio Tiojio- 
Ha,— pimeHO, hto bh naAlijiaeTe bi MioseJieBRi bcjikhtb 6%Kh? 

— PimeHol 06o imi saroBopara, yBHAHie... CioAa, ToBa- 
PHh^'b! Pa6oTa ROH^ena! HofiAem AOMoft, cTapH^HHal 

BiaHa nomjia AOifoft Becejuoft h oierRoft noxoAROft. Go crjio* 
HOBi ropti cpoAH BO^epHflTO MpaRa, HanHHaBmaro ORyniBaTB 
ORpecTHOCTB, eft BHAHa 6iiJia MH)8ejieBRa, Tpy6a Roiopoft akmh- 
oiacB cpoAH TyroBKiXB H opixoBUxii A^poBBeBi. OHa HorposHjra 
eft RyjiaRoiTB n RpHRHyoia, RaRT* 6yA?^o ee Morjoi ycJunnaiB: 

— HpHAerB h moa o^epeAB, xotb/ Qh^mh^ npHnmocB pas- 
necTH Te6fl! 



xvm. 

^"B Haqajri^ MapTa vh nocjrfiAnift pasi saBepHyjio HeHacTBc. 
BuHajTB eme cwbrh h ero opHxaaTHJio MoposovB. ^epnue AposAu 
h penojiOBu, saxBaqeHHue fojioaoitb, BepnyjiHCB bo ABopu ot6h- 
BaTB RopicB y Rypi. Gitbrb HouHoro Ta^jti) ahokb h oDiiTB cMep- 
sajicfl BeqepoM'B, ORaftujiflfl RpuniH cocyjiBRaMz, RaRB 6yAT0 CTa- 



1 



206 PyCCKOE BOriTCTBO. 

pufi (iOT7> 3HKU, cepbesHO BOSHaifipHBoiHCB sepHyTBCH, sai^'i- 
nuLJicA sa Ejsx'b CBoeft secTKoft h 6'ijioft 6opoAoft. MiosejiB Ha- 
meib CBoeBpeKeHHUiTB BocnojibsoBaTBCH aroio noroAOH), ^tqCet 

OKOHIHTB KOJIKy OpixOBT). 0p4XH KOJUOTB H COpTHpjiOTb, ^T06u 

Bia^nMaTB hsb hhxi nacjo. Ohi» npomejicfl no cejiy, cosuBafl 
€0€:bAefl Ha noMO<iB. 
* — y Hacb en^e ocxajiocB HicKo.iBKO qerBepoKOBB nesojio- 

Tui^ op'ftxoBB. HaAO 6£i npHATH noMO^B Haml 

— Kor^a xoTHie, kjmx! 

— Hy, TaEB ceroAHfl Beqepoirb. ^ • - 
y KeHCOHOBB owb sacTajTB MapKa, ROTopBift HHorAa npnxo- 

^TSJTh noBBAaxbCH CB MeipajieiTB h $aHieff. CcopBi nesjiy hhmh 
Be 6ujio. HanpoTHBi, nocTaBEBi Ha CBoeiiB, CTapHKB, KOTopony 
cjy jaiocB HysAftTBCA vb aroirb chjibhom'b pa6oTHHKi, othochjich 
jTb H6My npH BCTpinaxi CB HacMimjBLHBofi (j^aMBjiBflpHOCTBiQ. Mo- 
.lOAoit qejioBi^icB pa^B 6ujn> cjiyqaH) nposecTH BeqepB y TepMerrBi. 

-— IIpHATH qTO-JIH Kb BaifB BIil6HpaTB Op'6XH? — CUpO- 
CHJll, OWh. 

— Te6a hhrto He roHHTb,— otb^^thotb MioseJiB, noACMiHBa- 

aCfc,— HO eCJH TH He BHKHHyjTB H31 TOJIOBU TepMeTiy, TO Te- 

pHeniL BpeMA, upeAynpeacjiaK) TeCa. 

— KaacAufi npoBOAfiTB Bpenn no CBoeny. Efi-eft, npn^y bb 
^^ BaMi> ceroAHH BeqepoMB! 

KaRi npUTHO CBijia yAHnjiena ifojioxan A'^^ByniKa npHXOAOiiB 
CBoero noKjiroHHHKa!.. KpacKa, noKpuBman en n^eKH,QA'6jiajia eenpe- 
jecTUQfi,a MapKB, aair&THBi) bto, noqyBCTBOBaji'B ce6H coBepmenno 

CqaCTJIHBUKB H npHB^TCTBOBaJTB 66 OHBEB paSBilBHO, KaKB 6yAT0 
XSkBBO He BHAaBOIHCB CB HeK). 

— Ao6pHft Beqepi, 6apuniHii! 

— ^o6pufl Beqepi, cy^apB, — oTB^THJia ona cb 0TT6HK0irb 
:tyKaBCTBa, BOTopufl 6ujib non^Teni toj[Bko aboeitb h AOcraBHjTB 
nwh BejdHMafiinee HacjiaacAenie. ^ 

— Bee jiH B£i BB CBoeiTB SAopoBB^b, CapuniHfll 

— CnacB6o! ffiejiaio h aairB Toro se! 

OaH He cnycKajiH ApyrB cb Apyra rjiasB; hx-b oiohb 8a6aB- 

JlHJia HUCJIB, HTO HHETO H6 HOHHMaeTB, KaKl OHH B% BTy MEHyiy 

eutioTCH HaAB rbifB, kto CTaBHTB npen^TCTBin hxb jih)6bh. fiLas- 
Ai>iil BeqepB ohh cbo6oaho Cec^AOBajiH y OKomBa TepMerru, 
MCHx^y T^wb KasB SAicB^ npn CBHA'^xejiAXB, noA^epajiH bIsjh- 
Bhia ^pa8£i, To^Ho qysie jooah. GoBepmeHHo cjiyqaftno, RoneHHO, 
pyna MapKa KOcnyjiacB pyRH KOJiOAOfi A'^ByniKH, n BTa JuacKa^ 
yKpaAeHHan na rjrasax'B y rpo3Haro A'^Aft* sacTaBHAa hxb BBApor- 
HyxL orb HeBupasHMaro yAOBOJiBciBia. 

CioJTb 6ujLi> BUABHHyrb na cpeAHHy CojiBnioft KoimaTi^, h 
MajseHBEan Jianna, npHBimeHHan bb 6ajiir&, ocBin^ajia ero ko- 
jiefijuon^HMCH cB^ToiTB. y BOHi^a CTOJia CHA'^JTB cxapufi MioaejiBy 



^ 



KH«ajiH Ha noJTb, r«i ona xpyciijia noAT..(jR9S»}fHj^Pft„fifM(j^..) 

fl.'flS^J!i?*iinCB%%ro^.flySiftjjWftfPz yW?eju^z»K*z»te°§l«l? «?ffi;o 
<5»»B»kteP<»a»ftn.»»?M<Wi P^M^j W .9fiP«fftijs>r«i^yoffOfl9|r. 
lepBOHem H Tepajia Tepi<^ft, ,,^j^„ «SW^8?jS?»W.flBfeiL?fi»P'3.i 
Ha«*Mlf§ft«W!?,,iW e?ftoJfi^HJJiig|»^o^?8T(5»JgfKi«Bfaa.iPtJH^ 
■a;»Q»eifi? f«feiMfiW' CTJ»p«^jrHj^fifoi,|f9pM94^^ /^8l»K.^q 
CBoefi seHOK) ^oaohoio, BessafioTHuft, Bcer^a 0UBaBniiEj|i^Bca;i^,3 

OAHaKO, He sanacd: OHb He xoi&n> npHxoAHTb bi Mioseji^^^y 

flW*T3(fii»«Wa.iftloSQWQBew^-,iWftr.r.T on nn j«9<inHff sli — ' 

B-b crapHHy jh)6hj[h laEi chs^'ib Bif^^^^f|egi£pu^]^iU|jp(^^^ 
peatema jpoBi h vacia, a„wftijJK%,floi»ig;> fjff^J^^^^Gg^e 

Ainqecidfl npHv&iu, cjuimaHHBifl orb xpyrHXb csasKH u ^i^l^-,.) 

HaiajiH ci myioKb naAi) Hes3a(5oTH£iirL no noBoXy He^f^^r,,, 
qflW|#i,,pW(ls|jtffyq%a<pPrflCWHB(iBa.iljftff]^.(^jfX 

9ffi9i:I»>i#{«fticTftftr. I«ftBIPPY*« *»T»i}V„^Wftro,rgoftB^t,i%,aHT|,4p,; 
n{i««^»(ytfiHf»TfrHB»pS'jl»HO^>«WOC^ftj#oj^}ft ^g if#?l<?i,PH 
QiB»ftiJ»Qflfento«ifl«»Wf!^(uSPI?j»«l(,}9fl«»^fz#»^^ 

CWft, ,«fe<-^«l|fiMO»y),S§o#pp^iH^iif^^;,,96«P^fti.jW«He?§9<;j^ oiJfOrn 
J«llii'.«?e»i,.oq«wra*ij^r,(Je8«i#^i|i|aKf5^^g^jUjj^.^ 

myTKH H BcerAa Ciun. roTOBi. Ha .^f^gj^i^ijfi^jH,,jiP^Ti]^H»i 

CHmHH^«|ci»^j|OSft|ift^ iVlS»ii8Mi«jP),HOJBffift9aM'»'iPmiW$A^,.f 
TOt«?pfflflPM»«H*»f*BMqPl«ro6fiiW^i M|CT9iiB|pjp»T^^^j!Cfl^io, 
fifdWSWMI- jjE^'jian oaHPKY;:«e .niO .ouno ja dT-<^ol,o^ ..iTf.Tofjq 



210 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

PytfHTB jrfici cjiiayerb bi HOBOjifHie, ecjiH xo^eniB, ^1061 oht> 

CKOpO BBipOCB BHOBB, H Jlp HOBOJiyHifl, OCJIH OFO XOqeHIB XpaHUTb 

XJiH nocTpoftKH. GiflTB cji^xyerB BCEoprfi HOCJii HOBOJiymH: MeHBme 
npona^aeTB sepna; a mojuotb bb nojraojiyHie: xsAd^ jiy^me noji- 
HEHaercH. IIo ero MH'fiHiH), HH^ero He cjri^xoBajoLO A^JiarB, se 
cnpaBHBmHCB cb jiyHOio. 

EaSB TOJEBKO MapSB nOSBOjmjTB Ce6i BB drOlTB yCOMHHTBCH, 

ciapHKB TOT^acB B£iinejn» nsi^ ce6H. 

— npO Te6si HSBi^THO, 1T0 TBI HH BO ^TO He B^pHQIB. TeI ' 

OAHHB yHHie Bcbxi t^xb, kto xo3flflHHHaeTB no nflTHxecATH < 
jAtb. Ho nojraraH), ^to bb HamHXB co6cTBeHHUxi» j^omsltl tbi 
He ociriaHniBCfl Hssi^BaTBCH nasB Haini! 

Ohb laKB yxapHJH hojiotkoitb no CTOJiy, no sy^a opfecoBi. 
pasjierijiacB, a upHcpcTByion^ie BSAporHyju. Ha CHJiy yxajiocB 
ero yHHTB. 

— MapBB, — MaTepHHCKHH'B TOHOiTB saM^THJia ciapan ^o- 
AOHa,— Ban 611 He naso 6bitb TaKHirB neKfipyiontHirB: dxo BairB 

BpeAHTl. 

' — He BBinBeiTB jih ho rjioxo^Ky? — cnpocHjn BessatfoTHEift 
jpH nepeMfeBi pasroBopa. 

Bob B08MyTHjiHCB: 6uJio emfi pane. 

— 0, JlflH MOHH BCt naCU paBHH, — CKasaJTB XpOHOft —HO 
eCJKH HHKTO MeHA He HOAAepaCHBaeTB, TO H He HaAO. npHJIKBHHB- 

Ka MH'6 opixoBi^ ^osoHi! Bb shshb mok) h ho pa6oTajrB, KaKB 
ceroAHH. 

Gtjkb! CTysBl Mojiotobb ctyqajii tfeanpepuBHO; ciapHSB yse- 
jinqHBajiB Ky^y opbxoB'B, a copTHpoBn^HKH HeyTOKHMO ee yiiOHB- 
majiH. 

• OroHB na oqarb nujiajiB cfffiTjio h npKo. TepHerra Bpeiifl 
OTB BpeMOHH BCTaBajna, <iT0(5£i He AATB eny noracnyTB. Mhmoxo- 
fflwh OHa HOAxajiKHBajia APyra jioRreHi hjhh EacajiacB pynofi ero 
njnena, BRjiasBiBafl vb 9th KaicB 6u cjiyqaftHUA abhsohIh cmuoiib, 
noHHTHBifi HJia Hnxib oahhx'b. Goo6ntHHqecTBO bi dthxi najieHB* 

KHXB ^aMHJIBHpHOCTHX'B HaHOpeKOpB GBHA'^TejIHirB HaHOJIHHJIO HX'B 

paAOCTBio. Ona khs&^& bi ofohb acryra cpisaHHUXB jiosb, ko- 
Topue pacRpyqHBajiHCB bi njiasieHH cb BeceoiOH) najiB6oR), bu- 

6paC£IBaH SaJDEHU KpaCHBIXl HCKpi, KOTOpU^ BHXpeMB yjlOTajIH 

nojTB rpoMaAHBifl HasicB KaiiHHa, KaKB 6yAT0 crpamHO cn^ma 
BBipBaTBCH Ha CB&Sifi B08Ayxi>. 

BojiBmoft qepHufi kotojib cb RopenBAMH ]s,jiH ckora bhc:6ji'b 
%[a KpioK^ H nux'ri^ji'B, KaKi RamAuft Beiepi: uj^\ uyil^-B! 

GTapuft BopoAa^B, no cjia6ocTH sp^Hui yse ne Mormit aoxto 
pafioTaTB, noAC^JTB kb orHH>. Owl saAyMUBO rjuiA^to, EasBEop- 
9HJIHCB Ha yrojiBHTB ropnnpH jo;iu, npeBpan^ancB bb BaaHEK G^- 
Jdaro nenjia, EOTopue hotoitb h bobco pascunajiHeB. lOniBinitcH. 
sa oqaroiTB CBepqoBB Kpimnn bo Bce ropjio, ft erapHKB ATiiiirB, 



EOHBI^ CTAPHHU. 211* 

HTO 9T0rb EpHKB T01B B!b T09B TEKOBl^, KaKHHl OH'b CJlUXEBSUnb 

ero hi> MOJidjiocTH. Ohi BcnoMHHaji'b cetffl pe66HK0]rB vb tajde- 
aie Beqepa. EaKi okb Tor^a (JLUn . 6e88a6oTeHi>! Qrpaerb 6fii- 
Bajio KocTpHKofl! Ohi» xopomo aro noicHHrE. IIoToirB vb APyrie 
Be^epa, OH'B yxasHBaji'b sa Jt^BymKaicH. Q oh!l bi 9H8hh 6Biji'b^ 
jiK)6Hin>l noxoirb, bb sp^OMi Bospacii, xomi ero HanojiHHJiCA 

A^TLMH, EOTOpiIX'b OHI» TOSO JUdChJTB. A TOaopB xi, KOFO OH'b 

jH)6nj[i>, nepenepjiH, ejih, qio ropasAO xyse, ciajtH jho^htb APy- 
rnxB, a o hoitb no3a6£iJiH. H botb OH'b— oahhb, AP^^ULuft, 6e8-* 
noj£e8Hufi, csajTb bb thtoctl ce6j^ h cricHHerb APyi'HX'b! RorAa 
ase, noAo6HO oahoS: H8b drnxi ncjsp'b, KoropHfl laKb Becejio yno- 
cHTCfl B:b B08AymHoe npocTpancTBo, h lairb nponaAaiorb,—OHB yjie- 
THTb BTb CBOK) o^opoAb H H86aBHTCA 0Tb cxpaAamfi? IlepeAB 
HH]n», pacTAHyBiDHCb H niieTHHflCb Aase bo cni, cnajia cep- 
AHTan MocKBa. OroHb noHeM^osKy ee noAsapHBaii, h, Eorfta 
Ha^HHaJn JKOHb HeBUHOCHMOy OHa pu^iajia orb 6ojQ[n, ho ho oto- 
ABHrajiacb hh Ha BepmoBi, a TOJibKO noBopaqHBajiacb Ha Apy- 

lOfi 6OKI, ^T06&I BCKOpi OHATb SapblUXb. ; « 

Ciyicb! CTjKbl MojiOTOEB Bce cTy^ajiB. FyppoAHxa, Hic&BinaH 
CBOH npEiqHHBi, HToCu HpHAaBaTb pasroBopy sejiaTejuBHoe ji^jlh 
Hen HanpaBJieme, saroBopHJia o CTpamHOMB. 

— SnauTB, Bu He BipHTe,-~cnpocHJia ona y MapKa,— hto, 
KorAa Jiyna JipEO CBiiHrb, to ho oh JiyiaMB cjieTaH)Tb Ayxn? 

— Bo«e Moft, — oTB'iTHjiB Maj)Kb,— BO BCHKOMB cjiy^ai, Mory 

CKasaTb, ?T0 HHKOFAa HXl Hd BHABIBaJTbl 

— Saxo Ileipi EaniMaffb BHA&rb hxi pasi houk), BHA&rb; 
KaBB H BHsy Bacb. 06i> dTOiTb OR'h ^acTO pascKasuBajiii. Ohb 
B08BpantajiCH hsb mnpena, Ho^b 6iUD[a Hcnafl, Biiepoirb bsabi- 
xajTb Bb HsropoAflX'b, TO^HO rp'&niHaH AJina. Bi> uHiHAecflXH ma- * 
raxi) oTb Maji^BepcKaro Kpecxa owb jBBg&jubj ^to na nonepe- 

HBSi CHAHTB KJX% H TpeHblXaeTCH, 6yAT0 HpHBasaHHblfi. Ha 9T0 
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<Bo HMfl Bora, Hamero On^a, ^to Te6i HaAO?> ^yxii Haqajii> 
xjionaxB, xoHHo kpujubahh. TorAa IleTp'b BamMaBB HcnyrajicH h 

fipOCHJlCH 6isaTB no BHHOrpaAHHBaMB. 

— KaKyH)-HH6yAB 6ijiyK) xpnnKy MajuBHEmicH hob^chjih na 
KpecTB. y nexpa*To rojiOBa CuJia ne n8B KpiHREXB. 

— Mo»HO-JiH xaKB 6oroxyjibCTBOBaTb! — BCKpH^aJia coBep-* 
meHHo orop^ennaH ^OAona. * 

— BoxB HUHiniHHH MOJQiOAesb! IIpocTO FB Apoab KHAaeXT)! — 
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EHMH ase! 

— UosBOjiBTe,— CKasaji EessaCoxHufi, — b4a^ bxoxb Ilexpi ^ 
BanuiaKB bha^^jib, KasexcH, h qopxa! 

— A KaKB se?! Bix^ -ohb a^^^ nocjri^ xoro 6ujL'b HicKOJiBBO 

14* 



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* — EcjihSli TiojtOHi nosBOJoijrL ce($i y nacB laidA nrryRn, 

a uQTJidLA^Ji^ 6u eny 6oRa Ao6poft najKofi. Bbi jbha'&ah 6£i, 
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Kj, Hewy xoAHrb TOpn. 

-- Bq BCHKoacB CJiyqaiy— cKa8ajii> Mapn, omm sacH^B- 
macb, — j3Sii> He totl, ^to npExoxEUii ki> Heipy BamMaRy. A 
Torii ysis AeCAtB jriTB, Kasi Haxoxii. 

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JioHOHi>, KaiTB pa8B no coc^ACTBy CB AOMOMi HeficcenaTOBi. 
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fiiceHOKB, KOTOpUft SaBOAHTCfl BB pHraXli H BB EOHfOfflHHXB. OhD 

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o^^Horo 6oraHa, 6ujrB TaKofi-To. Tojibko ohb KasAyH) HoqB sa- 
n.ieTajit jiomaAHMi rpHBu: ohh jik)6htb aro a'^^&tb. . A pa6oT- 
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CTapEKE, y6aiOKaEHBie dTEMESHaKOMBUfEdaCEHME, AyMajm: cKaEB 

SHaTB^ KaELff Ha CBirb ahkobehu?! ?ero, qero se 6uBaerB!2> 
Ciapufi MmBejiB BipsjiB bb aomobuxi, ho He b'^pejib BBaapfi 
HpoJia. KopoAaiB BipHjii. so Bce. 

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kohei;t> ctaphhh. 215 

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npHATH Kb HaiTb Bb 910X1 ^aCb? 

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HOBi nasajii Ha nojrb h pa86HBajicH, 6iineHCTB0 ciapHsa Rain>- 
6u ycHjiBBajiocB, 

— Bee 6efil Bce jiOMaft! Bee 6efi! see jnoBiafil — Kpsqajii \ 

oHi, H 7Aap£j Tflsejioft cxaMBH en^e lan^e cunajiHCB na ctojtb 

Bi noci^OBaBinefi saiiMii cyMaioxi TepMerra 6£uiaoTi4^c- 
Heua Kb MapKj. Ohh TaflKoirb uosajiE kpj^ Apyry pyra h bb 
dTOiTb nosariH BupasHjiH BCK) C90I0 BsaHMHyK) npeAaHHocTB. Min> 
Heo6xoABHO 6ujio AaTB Apyri Apyry vto noATBepsAeme CBoeft 

JIK)6bH CpeAH laKHXl 06CT0HTejIBCTB'b, KOTOpUXli OHH HO SHaJEH. 



(IIpodoAOH^eHie cjmdyeim). 



L ■ 



Hat eTHxoTBopeHifl Xphcthbh PoeeerrH. 



Msjoift Apyr&y saR'B yiipy a— He not 
Til no vsb nicHH cBopOHo-jrmuioft, 

Hb BJCTOffb KHnapHCHUXl, HH p08l 

He casaft nafli Hoeio iiorHJioft. 
nycTb Ha Heft sejieH^erb ipasa, 
TBJiaseHHafl csiseft pocoio. 
T(i-se, Tu... ecjiH zoneniB, saCy^B, 
EcJiH xoTOnm — ^npHnoMHH nopoio. 



He npocHycB a on cryica xosxa, 

He ysHsy he CBiTa, he rbaHy 

He ycjouny, Borxa sasByian 

CoJuoBumue bsaoxh h ninn. 

Ho cpeffb rpCai, bi stoitb Mpasl HtMOirb, 

OspysHBrneirb MeHH OTOBaoAyj 

H, 6uTB Moacerb, ciyirho 8a6uTB 

H, 6uTB Moserb, Bce noMHHib a 6yxy... 

Herpii BeRHdeprv. 



HapoflHO-xo3flaeTBeHHiie HadpocKH. 

XXXV.— K% HsyveHiio Bainxr& oxxosm iipoiaicjiOB%. 



xxxy. 

JHoTjifik 8TH cTpaHHi];ii 6^jsjrb nepe;i;i rjasaKS ^oraTejui, orpoH* 
Hufl Kaccu pyccEaro HapoAa ocTasflTb cboh ^OMa h uoiji,jTb HCRaiB 
dapa6oTRa vb otxo«hx'l npoMiicjiax'B. 3to flBioHie, ki ROTopoMj mk 
^epea^pi yse npETJLSLjiiksROh^ B036ys;^aeTi> Bi Haci ojiHiniLOirB 
Haio BHHMaHifl. Bi caMOiTB A^*^) ^0 MH SHaeiTB, cTporo ro- 
Bopfl, MOTHBaxi, oro npoH3BOAfln^HX'B, cnocodan, xoto- 
puMH nojiBSjiOTCfl oTxoade npoMsnueEHHRH a^b. AOcruseHifl cbohxi 
qtjiefi, Bcix'B rbrb HeBsroxax'B, pasoqapoBaHiflX'B, HecqacTiflxi>, 
KOTopufl nocTHraDTB eseroAHO 8tj «6poAfl?yK) PycB»? IIoTrH HH^ero, 
xpoMi^ TOro, ^0 jifikJDTb o^eHB HOKHoilfl HscjiiAOBaHk A& noBepxHO- 
CTHIUL orpiiBO^HUfl Bac^aiJiiHifl TOfi APy^oS «PycH>, KOTopafl laKse 
<6pOAHTB» jiiTOMT», HO He Ha 8apa6oTKH, a Ha cToniua BOAfii» n bch- 
Karo poAft Micia OTAOxHOBOHifl... 

Ho OTXosie npoMHCjni jiBHraDirB y naci MUAAtofiu inAoft; ohh 
cocraBJuuDTL Heo6xoAHMoe yoiOBie cynieoTBOBaHifl bthxi mhuIohobi; 
o6cTOflTexbCTBa cuaAUBanrofl TaK^B, tto ^hcjeo oixoshx^b npoMunuieH- 
hhkob'b ho coKpan^aeroH, a o6HapysHBaeTB TOHAeHipx) yBejiHUBaxBCfl, 
3apa6oTRH 26 HX'B, Hao6opoTL, noBHAHMOKy, uoHHTCfl Kb ynaABj. 
TaKHifB o6pa8oirBy HanpaseHHOCTB sthxi oTHomeHift AOisna ci 
Te^eHieiTB BpeMOHH BoapacraTB, a HapoAHo-xo3flfioTB6HHoe SHaqeme h 
o6cTaHOBKa HX'B cTaHOBHTCfl BOO 6ojr^e H 6oii^e cepBesHHMH. IIo- 
dTOMy HaapiBaeTB Bce 6ojAe n 6ojr&e nacTOHTeiBHaA noTpe6HOCTL 
Hsy^aTB, BAyMHBaTBCfl Bi BTO xapa£TepH06 HBJieHie Hameft broho- 

HHRH, yaCHHTB BCD 610 HOHOpKaJLBHOCTB H OCTaHOBHTB BHHHaHiO Ha 

6noco6axx, ROTopHe MOryrB xotb ao nsBiciHott croneHH noBjnflTB Vb 
cMucji'b coRpan^enifl ryfinTOiBHHX'B BiiHHitt, conpoBosA&R>npx'B bto 
exoroAHoe ii6peMlii;eHie no crpaHi HatcB napoAa, npeBuinanntHX'b 

HO HHOieHHOCTH qiXOO JULeUSL APOBHHXl BP61I6HI. B^A^ MOXHO CO* 
B6pm6HH0 COpBOSHO nOOTaBHTB B0Iip007», SatpOHyJIO-lH CB61HR06 n6p6- 

c6JieHie sapoAOBii TaRoe-se ^oio jnoAofi, ROTopoe 6S6roAHO nps- 
HHHaerb yqacrie bb Hamnx'B otxoshxi npomicjiaxx? 

Bb nQcxk]ijv>mfiM% nocTapaeMGfl ooBiiHTB xotb riasHiftniiH oto- 

M 7. 0«xij% n. 1 



1 



2 PyCCKOE BOrATGTBO^ 

pQHU HBieiifl, Ha ooflOBame Tirh seiiHorHX'B MaTepLfljOBi, Eoropue 
HM^ioTCH no aroKy npeAMery. Barb kosotl, Tanafl rpynnHpoBKa 

^^affBHll) HiCSOILKO n0M0aC6TB OpieHTHpOBaTBCfl B'b TQWb QIOSHOITB 

Bonpoct, EOTopufl saKinqaercfl b'b bthxi npomicjiax'B. 

Oope/T^iHTL CKOIBKO HHfiyAB To^HO pasMipi HX'B HO npe^OTa- 
BJETHeicfl B08M03KHUMX. OTAaieHHoe npeACTasjiefiie o KOJiH^ecTBen- 

H0M1> paSBHTiB HXl KOXHO OOOTaBHTB JUmiB nO HiCKOJEBRHirB Oli- 

AjDiUHMii ]]^H$pa]i'B, moAhKo no 131 yts;^, Kacai)ii;HMca hotth 
HCMDiHTOJiBHO moAhKo MyscKHXi^ 3apa6oTKOffL ^). ry6epHiH pac- 
noj^raioTCA B'B yMeHBmaDH^eKCfl nops;^ npoi^eHTHux'B oTHomeEifl. 

Incao r V 6 e D H i ■ ^cio OTxosnrb 7» "T^kce. pa6o«. 

fii;ioB%. J- y P npoMunuL m. n. Eace^eHifl. 

6 CuoJieHCEafl 60.802 42,5 

13 MooROBCKaa 110.399 40,2 

4 HnseropoACsafl 37.022 36,3 

12 P£3aHCKafl. .:..,.. 130.51^ 32,1 

6 OpJiOBCKas 53.393 29,5 

9 BflTOsafl 145.360 28,8 

4 nerepCyprcKaa 17.524 27,9 

15 KypcKafl 131.578 27,6 

1 Beocapa6cKafl 11.269 24,2 

12 TBepcEM J 235.503 ) ig.O 

3 ERaTepHHOOiaBOKafl . . . 10.808 13,6 

4 ^epHEFOBCsafl 11.998 12,5 

9 BopoHescKaE 30.164 12,3 

3 GapaTOBCsafl 11.472 11,6 

2 HoBropoACKaa 3.497 10,7 

3 XepcoHCEaa 11.557 6,8 

7 CaifapcKaa 29.230 6,3 

, . TT M. 48.723 ) - - 

15 IIoiTaBCKaa ^^ 9.564 ) ^* 

2 nepMOKag ....... 3.653 4,0 

Htofo Wb 131 ytsfl. 19 ryfiepn. m. 1.094.468 
» > 27 > 2 > g. 74.768 

Bcero 1.168.354 

Kpoid^ Toro ccMeHntAXh 
nacnopTQBT, (TBepcKOft ry6.). . 16.947 

no AasHUM'B r. TesflSOBa *) BH^aHO nacnoproBi bi» ry6. KieB* 



\ 



^) Bi> QOHOBy 8Toft TadiniqBH nersH AAHHua cBOXHsm pa5oTb no seiccBoft 
cTaTBCTBiti^ 1) HsAaHifl KoMHTeTB MHBHCTpoBi, Cn6. 1894 r. h 2) CCopHHsa 
r. B^i&roB'bn^eHCBaro, 1893 r. AaHHua 8th nonoJiHeHU cb^^hUmh HOBiftnHTb 
BunycuoB^ Tesyii^eA 86McboA CTaTHCTHKH no 4 ryGepeiJOfb. 

^) Jej/iiro^.— CejiLCKo-xos. pa^ovie b% XepcoHCSoft ry6. Xepc. 1895 r. 
6Tp. 17, 



HlPOAHO-XOSflfiCTBEHHUB HABPOGKH. 3 

CKOfi 101.490, UoAOJiBCKoft 108.285 h XapBROBCKoS 157.280, Bcero — 
367.055 Bi* Tpex'B rydepHiflXi. Eojra npeAnoJoscHTB, ^o ceiieftEHMH 
nacnopTaMH vh TsepcEoff ryd. BoonojBSOBasncB xotb no 2 ^eiOB^Ka, 
TO ofin^aa cjHiia ihai, otzoaaiiihx'b hs 8apa6oTKH, onpej^aeTCfl 

npABOAeHHUMH AStHHUMH Bl CyMMi OKOJO 1,6 MEJU. ^lOJIOB^ICB. UpH- 

HHMaa BO BHiuiaHie, tto sencKifi otxcj^b btewbl ;^aHHUMH no^E ho 
saTpoHjiTB H ^To jifliRBua 8TH BaoaDTGJi MCHtbe mpemu yt3;i;0B^ 
50 ry6epHifl EsponeficKOft PocgIh, HaAO npeAaoiosBTB, qTO OTXosie 

OpOMUOIU SaXBaTETBaDTB T0J[BR0 B'b 8THXI npOAtiaXB BO BCaKOlTB 

eRj^iSki He MeHte 5 mhxi. qejiOBte'B esero^Ho, a Ha caKOirB j^ijrb 
HGcoHHiHHO ropa3AO 6oiie. 

Hs'B UGja ynoMHHyTHX^ ry6epHift tojibko B'b ^erupexi — Bi 

AByX^ BOCTO^IHHX'B (DiepHGEOft H CaMapCEOtt) H B'B XByXlb XMBHHX'B 

(XepcoHCEoft H IIojrraBCEOft) npoi];eHTT» yxo;^flnivx'B pa6oTHHROB'b 

MOHito 10, B^ GJltjiynilltHX'B OJ^HHEajmaXH — OTHOCHTeXBHHfl BOJIH^HEH 
BOSpaCTaDTB H SOJiefijDTGfl MSSJ^y 10 H 30%, a B^ qoTupex'E i^gh- 
TpaiBHUXi OHt AOGTHraH>TL spynntiX'B pasirlpoBi— otb 32 ao 42^2^ 
Bcixi Mys^HH'B pa6oqaro Bospacia. TasHirB o6pa8oirB» Hn^yn sapa- 

60TE0ffB FB OTXOAi OSOJO TpCTH pa60THHK0Bl Vb PflSaHGSOft H 

HHSGropOAGRoS ry6.^ a bi MogrobgeoM h CKOJieHGEOft — 6oite %• 

HaGKOJIbEO HOaCHO 0606niaTB npHBGAGHHIUI ;^aHHlIH, nepBOHCTBO B'B 

aroiTB cjBPf^a'b npHHaAiesHTb: a) i^eHTpajn>Hoft kogbobceoK npoM Binuen- 
Hofi ofiiacTH, 6) ry6epHiflirB— BflTcsoS Ha bootoeI h neTep6yprcso& 
Ha sanaA'i^ h b) opeAHefi qepHoseKHofl nojioci. 

nO^H BGi npHBeAGHHUfl I^$PII OTHOGHTCfl, OAHaKO| Kb OpaBHH- 

TGJUiHO OTAaAeHHOvy BpeMGHH — El 80-irB roAaKi* — ^h noTOMy js^ na- 
OToaniaro MOHOHTa nysAStiOTCs wb dojiBinsx'B nonpaBsaxi, TaEi sasi 
AaHHoe flBJiGHie ne nepecTaerB eoapacmamh bo Bcixi Tfcx'B MtcTHocTax'B, 

AU SOTOpUXl HMiDTCH CBtA^HiH TGEyn^eft CTaTflCTHKH. B'B BTOMl 

cMucJii Mil miiewb ooBopmeHHO onpeA'&iKeHHBEH yEaaaHui hbi ry6ep- 

Hifi, BHa^HTGJIBHO yAaiGHHNXjb rGOrpa^H^eCSH OAHa OTB Jl^JTOi — 

OpjtoBGEOft, TBGpcEofi, HnsGropoAcsofi H BopoHGSCEofi ^). Bb Tsep- 
GKOft ry6. ^HQio buaahhhx'b naonopioB'B yBeuHEXoGB sa noortAHifl 
5—7 JLirb (ao 1894 r.) Ha 1672%. Oco6eHH0 saiiiTHO laiTB Bospa- 
craHie SGHGEaro orxoAa: ^hgjio Hyscssx'B naGQoproB'B yBera^HiocB 
no yisAaifB, otb 2,9% ao 35,3% (tojibeo B'b oahomi yiSAb aaict- 
^GHO coEpan^GHie aroro HHGja), a sghcehx'b— ao 69,6%. TaiTB-xe 
HafijooAaeTCfl h BOspacTaHie ^oGJia nacnoproBB 6ojr6G AOJtrocpo^HSX'B 
Ha cqGTB EpaTSOcpo^Hux'B. Oahhx 1894-ft roA'B A&n o6nteG yBGu- 
^GHie wGia TaEflX'B nacnoproB'B na 4,3% (bb toitb qncii yBexH^o- 
hIg sghgehx'b na 8,6%— 11,9%). Bb BopoHGSCEoS ry6. saii'bqaGToa 
bi> 90-x'B roAax'B 0Go6eHH0 chju»hog yBGJiH^GHiG OTXOAa Ha 3apa6oTSH. 



^) CejiBcRO-xoBflftcTBeHHue o68opH: OpaoBcsoft ry6. ISQS^ bhh. n, crp. 186 
H catA.; TBepcKoft ry6. 1894 r. crp. 8 ■ 12 h 1895 r. cTp. 13—17; Huaero- 
pOACKOft 1893 r.ycrp. 79— 87; BopoHescKOft— 1891— 2 r. cxp. 81 v car^^A. ■ 1894— 5 
OTA. II, CTp. 92—3. 



4 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Maccofioe A^nseme bi tokhxi pasHipaii, KaKi bi> nocxbjpiee BpeiiA, 
6u£o TaH^ upex^e ^QBZB^CTno. Oho oxBaiuo b'b 1891—2 r., no npH- 
6jfl3nT6jaE.H0My y^exy, He Monie 62%, t. e. nowH V, Bcero pa6o- 
laro aacejieHlfl ryfiepHiH. Ectb ooHOBaHifl ;^yHa'n>, mo Ha cropoHy 
yinio Tor,z^a okojio 72 mhju. qeiOBisi (Oujih bojiocta, OTnycRaBmiii 
no 1000 — 2000 pa6o^HXi o6oero nojia). HaAO, OAnaKo, npH6aBHTb, 
^0 orpOMHMe paaifi^pu, soropue npHHHXL otxoai vb BopoHOS* 
cEol ry6. no^^ BJniflHieirB HCRJUDHHrejuBHUxi npHWHi (^ByxjiiTHift 
KpynsKH fieyposaft 2J[i6oFb), nocoKpaTHiHCB HeMaio sa noci^AHie 
Tom* Bi^ KleBCKoft ry6. sa nocjrbj^Hia 8 sivb ^hcio yxoAan^HX'B 

nOTTH y^BOHJIOCB (nOJ^HHlOCB (TB 45 ;t0 85 THO.) *). 

Bi> BB^y yKasaHHoft TeHAOHiuH UM^pb OTxoAa El BospacraniD, ho- 

06XOAB][0 OafiaSOKHTBCfl CB TiMH ^aKTOpaMH, KOTOpue 06yCJI0BJ[HBai)TB 

npOBciofKAeiie h pasBHTie orxosHXi npoMucjiOFB. 

lie Tpy^HO, £OHewo, AoraAaTBCfl, ^ro Tin h ApyrHirB ohh o6a- 
3aBu i]pe3E;;6 Bcero HeAOcraio^HOHy o6edneHeHiK) Haceiemn opyxuEMH 
npoB3BOjicTBa H npeAMOTaMH nepBoS HeoSxoAHMOcxH. FyfiepHiH, uewbd 
ohezne^&EEu^ Bi btohi ciuicii, BHCujiaDTL Ha 8apa6oTKH 6oiBniee 
qHCJo padD^Lnxi h Hao6opoTT»; OTj^tiBHue paspflAU KpeCTBflHB, HcnK- 
THfianmie Cojibmyi) HyjMy, BUciuaDrB hxi fioujne, ^iwh oociAHie 
(TB H2MK jipyrie paspflAH, noTpe6HOCTH KoropBiXB MOryrB 6£Itb y^o- 
BJieTBOp^Hu Jty^me. IjiaBHiflniHiiH hsi TaKsxi ^^asropoBi, oGyoioB- 
jtEBsnmHi'B E0Jie6aHifl npedMXMcemH ipy^a orxosHXi npoiuinuLeHHH- 
mwh, cjiij^yen^ HasBaiB pasMlpu seMeiBHaro o663ne?eHiH RpecTBfl£i> 
H Bucoxy ypoacaeBB Bi MtcTHOcxflX'B, OTRy^a ohh ornpaBJiflnTCfl. Ci 
Apyroft GTopoHH, cnpocb Ha hx'b ipy^'B mosotb HcimTHBaTB cmrBWWH 

K0Jt06aEifl B^ MtCTHOCTflXl, Sy^a ohh HanpaBlflDTGH B1> SaBHCHMOCTH 

0TB noTpe^BocTH TaMB Wb HaeMHOiTB xpyAi, a vb qacxHocrn jma. 
aeiTje^iijiti'ieeKHX'B pa6o^HX'B — otb crenoHH pacnpocrpaHenifl HamnHHoS 
p&tioTH wh ceiBCKOHi xo3flficTBi H oiiflTB TaKH OTB pa3Mipa yposaoBi 
KoM6iiHar],in aiHXB ^aKiopOBi, A'^flcTByDniuffX'B to Vb oahok'b, to fb 
apoinBQnoiiciisaux'B HanpaBiemax'B, npoHSBOAflTB bi» koho^hoitb pe- 
ayjiTSTt BecLHa EpynHBia K0J[e6aHifl bb pasMipaxi h vb butoahocth 

OTX0»HX% npOMHCJOBB. 

En^e Bi> 70-xi ro^ax'B '^aciaBCKift bhwojihxb, ^to fb noiocit, 
H3% EOTQpofl yioAHTB MHoro soMJieAiJiB^ecRHX'B pafiouxi, HaKasAaro 

mHTOJIH U, IT. npHXOAHTCfl 3,5 — 7,7 a^c. Bcefi nOBepXHOCXH A&HHOft 
ofijacTff, a fill nojioci, Ky^a pa6oHie HAyTB, 10,4—41 pfic. *). Bb BHAy 
HepaBHOMtpHocTH seMJoienoJiBdOfiaHifl OTAi^BHuxi rpynni Hacejenui 
TaKOfi iipiein> BHqHCJieHia, koho^ho, HOAOCTaTO^effB h TpefiyoTB no- 
opaBOKB. TtMB He MOHi^e 8TH Q^^pu npaBHiBHO yEasuBaDTB Ha TO, 
11T0 BB DTxo]Kie DpoMucjui HanpaBjUiH)TCfl pa6ome hsi rydepnift, Me- 



') TesMKoe^—yEMa^EE. uBCiAfifiBt^ie, cTp. 16. 

*) Uacja^cKiu — 3eMJieA&iBiiecRie OTzozie npoMHCiiii. C6opHHK% rocyAapCTB. 
BBasli, T. n, cnc. 1896 r., crp. 186. 







-lis 


Bx cpe;^Hel^L no yisAaMi, . 


11,4 


43,6 


B'B X03flftGTBaX'B, nOCTaBJUlK)- 






nijdi'b eaTpaKOB-B 


9,7 


28,4 



HAPOjQiHO-XOSflSGT^KHHtlE HIBPOCRH. 5 

Hie o6e3ne?6HHHX'B seiuefi, B'B rjtiepHm, 6oj[ie o6e3iie^eHH£ifl. Bn- 
ine Mu BHj^tiH, ^0 HanSojiBmee hhojko pa6o?nxx BHCBuaDrB rf6ep- 
HiHHoeROBCKofi iipoMHDLieHHofi H cpoj^Hefi ^epHOBOHHOfi nojioGX, o6jia- 
jifism^ HeHBOTSHH pasir&paME Ha;Q:&ioB'B, ^itb ^ipyrifl; HHse mh 
jsHaeiTB, HTO 6oj[ie HHoroaeHeiBHUfl itIcthocth cTeneS SaBOJisBs, &k- 
sepHaro KaBKasa h HoBopoccis cocTaBJuiiOTB rjiasHi^ftniTD is^h seii- 
jiejT&itB^eoKaro oxzoAa. 

JSfiiAe, HeoAHHaROBU h pasuipu seiueBAaAiHifl ota'&ibhux'b Epe- 
cTBflHCEHxi rpyniTB. Il3'B EHXi HOHie o6e8ii6?eHHHfl SBiuett npHHyx- 
AOHH^'^ante HCKaxB ce6i sapaSoxKa na cxopoHt, ^ifB 6oj[ie o6e3ne- 
^eHHSfl. nodTOHy B'B npe^itjiax'B o;i;HOft n xoft-ae ryGepHia ROiH'^e- 

CTBO OTXOSHX'B npOKUmieHHHKOBX JlfOMKO EOiefiaTBCfl B'B 06paTH0Hl 

OTHomeHiH cb pasnipaMs seMJienoiBsoBaHlH, hto B'B ;riUoTBHTej[BHOCTH 
H Ha6xi);^aeTCfl. TaR'B, nanp., B'B BopoHe»:GRofi ry6. ^) 

1-^ is 

iu I' 

5,6 1,65 

3,5 1,78 

T. e. xosflficTBa^ nocTaBJuuonufl 6aTpasoB'B, mAvyn> liOHBine OBoefi 
seiiAH E HoryrB HeHBme apenAOBaiB Ha cropoHi. Buicrb vb 
r&H'B 8T0 — ^xosflficTBa, HicROJiBKo 6ojrbe odesneqoHHiui pa6oHHiiH oh- 
j[aHH, xoTK pa3HHi;a iiexKf o6iHHH rpynnaMH no BTOny npHsnaRy 
Ha BOJEHRa. Jifijrie npHSHaRH xosflfioTBeHHoft cocToaTexBHoorn ^Bopa 
pacnojiaranrefl He»Ay t^hh h ApyrmiH bx cooTstTCTBiH cb yRasaH- 
HliHH ^aajKH^MH B'B sejuenojiBsoBaHiH. He o6pa6aT£iBaK)TB cbohx'b 
seiieJiB FB cpeAHeinb no yisAairB 9,4%, a hsi xoaaflcTB^B, nociaB- 
jsHDn^zxi 6aTpaR0Bi, 14,8%; He HirbDTB pa6o^aro ORora bi> ope^- 
HOM'B 23,0%, a cpexE arnx'B 36,5%, He laAjOTb HHRaRoro OROia 
11,2% npoTHBi 21,1%. AHaioFH^HUfl OTHomeHifl MU Borpt^aeiTB h 
KB ^JipyrHXi ryCepHiHX'B, r^i AaHHoe HBieHie noABeprxocB y^ery. 

TaR'B, O^eHB ICiHHHH XaHHUfl B'B 8T0HX OTHOHieHiH HaXOAHTCH B:B 

CTaiHCTH^eoRHX'B c6opHHRaxx no pasHuiTB yisAaiTB ryfiepmtt: TBop- 
6R0&, OpjiOBCRofi, HHaceropoACRoi, UoiraBCRoft. 

3th AaHHHH no ryCepniflirB^ npHHaj^eaum^HirB r'b pasHooti- 
paBHKiTB noiocaMi EBponeftcRoft Poccin, ho ocraBJUDTb coHsbHiH 
Bi TOiTB, nro R0Jie6aHifl pasicbpoFB RpeoTBHHCRaro seiueBJia^d^HiH h 

CBflSaHHUH CB HHHH R02e6aHiH npO^HXl XOBHfiCTBeHHHX'B ^aETOpOBl 

QRasiiBasTB cyn^ecTBOHHoe Biunde na pasBHiie OTXOSHX'B npoiiu- 
cioBi». Menie otfesne^eHHHH rpynmi naceireHifl BucHJEavrrB 6oiBnie 
OTXOSHX'B pafio^rB H Hao6opon. 

^) C 6, Py^He9^—lI]^KacJLa xpecTBflH'B vb EsponeftcKoft Pocclv.— C6op- 
mnpk Ctp«TOBCx«ro FyGepncRaro SeMCTBa. 1894- III, crp. 40—43. 



i PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Bthu-b o6cTOflT6JiBCTBO]rB H liosHO o6iflCHHTB, HTO ryfiepHiH, CO- 
cTaBjmmmui JiibjLh oxxoaax'L npoiiunuieHHHKOB'B, caiur Bii^tJifliorB 
HtKOTopoe EOiH^ecTBO pafioHHxii, HiU]rmHXi> 8apa6oTKa BX ApyrHX^ ry6ep- 
aiflxii. Ki TasHH'L rydepHiairb npHHaAiesaTB, nanp., EKaTepHHOcjaBCKan, 
XeiK'OB cEafl, CanapcRafl, CapaTOBCRaa. Bt^^ftmaa qacib nacejieHui 
Li m^i> npHHysAeHa 6aTpa^HTB na CTopoHi, He Haxojmi npuo- 
^KeniH cBoero Tpy^a na HtcTaxi, 6utb iiosen, HHeHHO BOjrlACTBie 
KOHRyppeH^iH npHinjmxi pa6o^HX'B hsi Apyrnxi ry6epHift. 

Ila p^Ay c'bo6e3neHeHieM'BHacejieHifl ^aKTopanH npoH3Bo;(CTBa,Rp7n- 
Eoe BJiEHie na pasBHTie oxxoia ORasiiBaHxrb h R0Ji[e6aHifl yposaeBib 
Ha u'LuTax'b, omnyda ABHsyicji pa6ome; ji^asL aeiuej^iiBqecRaro OTXo^a 
TaE06-;Ke SHaqenie HMiiorB h R0ji[e6aHiji yposaoBi bx MicTHOcrsx'B, nyda 
010 ^BnmeHie HanpaBJUierco. «He6iiBaj[oe» MaccoBoe nepeABHseme 
OTXO£ex% Hd'B BopoHescRott ry6. na ufb (bi» J[I,oHCRy]D o6juictb h 
Ha CinepHufi EafiRasii) ci ocohh 1891 r. ao Jrbxa 1892 r., ne- 
peABBHefiie, ROTopoe saxBaTHjro (tHeyAepsHMUM'b noTORO]rB») no^TH 
nojiMtfiijiiOHa qeiOBiRi, npH ROTopoHi Maccu ceMeUcme^ noRH- 

JiaJQB CBOH AOMa H OIHpaBAflJinOb cCB I^ijILIO UpOROpMJieHifli B'B 

nojiHOM'B cocTaBi ECRaTL 8apa6oTROB'b, 6ujL0 oj[;ELmrh Hd'B cjrb^* 
cTBit Heyposafl 1891 r. h BecLMa ujioxhxi bh^obi Ha ypo- 
3Kalt is 92 r. *). B'B OpjiOBCRofi ry6epHiH HtROTopaa npiocTanoBRa 
o6ytiHaro pocia orxoAa bi 1894 r. CTaBHTCH B'B cbasb oi j^BjuiT- 
Himi) nojcB pfl;^ yposaeM'B >). Bi 1895 r. otxoai» ycHJiHjcfl vb rbrb 
nacxaxii BTofl ry6epHiH (3ana;iHH* paftoffL), r;^4 ypoaafi npe^qne- 
ctBOBaiimaro roAa 6un hhsor'l *). B'B HHseropoj^cRofi ryCepniH 
KOJieCiiiHiJi M'bcTHHX'b yposaoBi vb BecBva sairbTHoS' CTenoHs peryjra- 
p'jiDTh pasMlpu OTXOAa. IIoa'b BjdameH'B HeypoasaeBi Haqaia TeRy- 
maro lecaiHJiiTifl qscio otxoshxi ycHJiHJiocB BecBHa sHa^HiejiBHO *), 
a Fb 1893 r. id^cTHocTH bi» EOTopuTL, yposafi oRasuBajicfl sHa^H-- 
lejitHo jy^me npejqnecTBOBaDranx'B fftrt, BHnyoRajiH na oropony 
FopasAO HeHBme paOo^rax'B. 

BjiiflHie R0Jie6aHifi yposRafiHocrn bi rbxi MicTHOCTflX'B, nyda HanpaB- 
j^HexcH jiBHsenie, na pa^Hlpi sevjieBJis^tiBqecRaro OTXOAa hosho Ha- 
Fjm/iHteBcero npociiAHTBno esero^HHirB €063opaM'B» BopoHescRofiryO. 
B^L 1836 r. no ciyqax) Heyposaa B'B irbcTaxx 3apa6oTROB'b Bopo- 
HesfkCKJe OTXOsie DponuniJieHHHRH noTopn-kra Rpynnyio neyAa^ — pa- 
ooiy HaniJLH ohh BecBua u9JL0 h nojryqain HH3RyD njaTy")- 9^ o6- 
cToaTeJiiiCTBO napajiB30Baj[o ycHJieHie oxxo^a B'B 1887 roAy Ho rb, 
EOTopbie Bce-se oTnpaBHAHCB Ha^ 8apa6oTRH, yoir&ra 8apa6oTaTB xo- 



'j CeJi.-zo8. o68opi> BoponescRoft ry6. sa 189^|, r. CTp. 81. 

^) CeJi.-xo8. o68op% OpuoBCRoft ry6. 1894 r. CTp. 192. 

') CejiLCKO-xo8. oCBopi OpjiOBCKoft ry(J. 8a 1894 r. cTp. 192. 

') Heo6xo;^iMOCTB 8apa6oTRa 6iajia nacTOJEBSo cHJiBHa, vto npHio^HJiocB ne 
paaGH{}aTB npoij^eccUl: cnoprnoft yzoAHJn saTb B'B CaMapcRyio ry6., hosob- 
ii{\m-h mQJOf ea nocTpoftsy xei. Aopora h t. a*— Ceji.-zo8. o68op% Hmsepopox- 
CKofl ry(5, 1893 r., bhh. II, cTp. 78. 

■) 068opi, sa 1886 r. cTp. 100—101. 



Hi.P0;(H0-X03flftGTBBHHHB HIBPOCKH. 7 

porno no cji[7^aK) xopomaro yposas Ha ClBepHon'b KaBKaai *). Pe* 
sjxbTaTOH'B 6uA0 saiflTHoe ycHJieHie oxxo^a b'b 1888 roAj; Ha^^ajTH 
HanpaBJflTBOfl jsfiSB» BiuioTHOOTH, KOTopiu paHBme BopoHesi^aiiH 
nocimaeHu ho 6hjih ^). Bi 1889 ro^y cjiyxH o Heyposai bi» J!I,oh- 
cKofi 061. H ClBepHOHi KaBKaai sacTaBUH hhofhx'b ynreAinnx'B 
BepHyiBCfl o6paTHO, a nofiuBaBinie Ha Hiciax'B samjiH t3,wh 
ce6i BecLMa Haio pa6oTu; bto 6iuo tIitb 6ojAq BaacHO, ^0, 
noAi BiiflHieH'B y^a^H ope^niecTBOBaBniaro ro^i^a, vb HiEOTopuxi qao- 
Tsai> ry6epHiK kou^octbo yxoAHBniHXi 6buo ohohb BaiHso '). B'B 
1891— 2 r. H diHsafiniHX'L roAaxi, RaR'B yse yxaaaHO, Ha pasBHTie ot- 
xo^a oKasajTB p^manmee BJriflHie j^ByxjiiTHifi neyposaS fb caHofi 
BopoHOSosoft ryfiepHlH. Ho bi 1894—5 r. koiehbctbo OTXoaEHXx sa- 
HiTHO nooospaTHjocB BOJii^ACTBie nocpexoTBeHHaro yposaa Ha CiBep- 
Hoirb KaBKasi*). 

TaKOBU B'B oCmfLTb ^epraxi rjiaBHiilniie ^aRTopK, no6ysAaDntie 
oTxosHX'B npoMuniieHHHEOBi HCRaxB 8apa6oTROB'B BAaiH OTB Hiora 

CBOerO SBHTOJlBOTBa. HanpaBJIflDTCa OHH, nOHHTHO, BT> MiCTHOCTH, 

iipeA'baBjiLflDii^H cnpoci> Ha hx'b ipy^'B. Otb paauipoBi btofo cnpoca 
B'B BecBua sHaqHTOJiBHoS oreneHH saBHCHTB h pasirlpu orxo^a: 
yHeHBineme onpoca BuauBaerB coEpan^eme qncjia yxoAflHtHX'B, He 
cHOipfl Ha HysAy hx'b b'b 8apa6oTKaxi, h Hao6opoTi. CjiiAOBaTOJCBHO, 

K02e6aHifl I^n^pi OTXOj^a HaXO^flTOfl Wb SaBHCHMOOTH h otb itX'B 

^aRTopoBi, KOTopue BJUflDTB Ha soji[e6aHie onpoca na Tpy^'B npnin- 
jiux'B pa6o^HX'B Ha Mioxaxi hx'b 3apa6oTEOB'B. rjnaBH'bftniHHH h8b 
BTHX'B ^aRTopoB'B (bi» ^aoTHOCTH) jifiE seiuieA'bABqecKaro OTXo^a na^o 
npHBHaTB ojrbAyDiiue. 

B'B AAHHOiTB oiy^ai, koho^ho, uufbffTh sHa^enie npes^e Bcero pao 
npocTpaneHHOGTB sohoib qaormix'B BJU^^^BHteHB, o6pa6oTnBai)n^HXi 
SCMJUO npH Hoiion^H HaHHHaexux'B pado^HXi* — ^npn 6oj[Bnieft jule mohb- 
mail rycTO'rt HaoejieHiH. HiirB 6ojiBme HMiercH B'B ry6epHiH TaEHX'B se- 
HOJiB H ^"J^iTB p-lse B'B Heft HacojieHie, t^h'b 6ojrte yBeranHBaeicH 8totb 
cnpocB H Hao6opoTB. TaRi, na o^Horo cejiBOKaro SHTOJifl uphxoahjioob 
AOCATHH'B ^aoTHoft oo6cTBeHHHocTH *), B'B ryCepHiaxi CB EpynHUHH pas- 
M'bpaHH OTXo^a: MoosoBCEofl 0,91 jifio., TBopcEOfl — 1,40 jijeo., Choji6h- 
csofi — 2, 1 A6C.; a fb ryCepHkx'B, nyda nanpaBJifleTCH otxo^tb: fb XepooH- 
OEOft— 2,57 Aec, fb TaBpH^ecsoft — 3,42 ^ec, t. e. cnpoci na pa6oqHrB 
yAOBJieTBopflercH hIothiimh cuaiiH BHa^HTexBHO MeHBme vh nocjri^A- 
HHXii jusjxb ry6epHiflX'B, niwb fb nepBUX'B Tpexi. Ilpn aroiirb 



*) Oesop'b sa 1887 r., CTp. 60-51. 

*) 0680?* 8a 1888 p., cTp. 68-69. 

*} 06Bopi aa 1889 r«, cTp. 67. 

*) 0680?* Ba 1894—6 r. crp. 92—3. 

*) BrnMcieHO na ocHOsaHiH conocTaBieHia AaHHUx'b: 1) vacTHOM'B seifxe- 
saaA^HiH no o6(ur&AOBaHiK) 1887 r., no BumoAPimn BunycBaaii» CTaTHcr. Pocc. 
Hicnep. XXII, XXIV, XLm, XL, XLVII h XLI h 2) aacejieBiH oojibckhtb 
060(66X8% no BpeMOHH. I^enTp. • GxaT. Komht. 1804 Ai 33. 



r 



8 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

6oi£nTyD poiL nrpaerL, xoHeno, h rocnoACTByDiiufi thitb nqsaro 
3«HjieBJiaAtoifl: ono^'B HanpaBiaeTCfl HMesHO b'B rb iiicTHOCTH, r^t 
Kpynnaa co6cTBeHHOOTB juAerb HaH6ojmnee, a Hejncaa HaBxeHBinee 
pacnpocrpaHeHie. TaKi, h31» Bcei njion^a^H uqHoi coficTBeHHOCTH co- 
Gimmerh: vb npiypajiBCKofi noiooi spynnaa 97%, a iroisaa— 196. 

31. HHTEMeBOJlSOKOft — 80% H 3%, Vb HOBOpOCOiltCBOft 75% H 3%; 

BO Bctx^ se 06Tajn»Huxi noxooaxi* (spoicb npH6aiTiftcsoS, vxi cy* 
mecTByioTi) oco6Kfl ycJuoBia sevieBiaj^Hifl) paonpocTpaHeHHocTB spyn- 
HOfi coCcTBeHHOCTi HeHBine, a venoft 6ojn>ine, qtMi bi» ysadaHHUxi *). 
Ho H6 OAHO HacTHOBJiaj^tiBqecKoe xosflfiCTBO npe^'BflBJUierbciipoci 
ga TpyjB npHBUHXi pa6o^U[xi. Orxosie npomioiu HaxoAflrea 
n B'B saBHCHMOCTH 0TB pacnpooTpaHeHifl Hafina 6aTpaR0Bi> B'B 

KpeCTBHHCKOlIX XOBflftCTBi^ TftXl Ml^CTHOOTefi, B'B KOTOpUfl HanpaB-* 

.meTCH OTXOA'B, a oi'i^AOBaTeiBHO — s otb pasirbpoFB h pasHOHtp* 
HocTH pacnpeA'i^eHifl KpeoTBAHCKaro aeMJieBJiaj^HiaBiiTftrB-seiiicTHo- 
CTjix'B< B'B BopoHescKoi ry6epHiH, oinpaBXADmefi pafioHHXiB'B otxoa^ 
"uicjEo ABopoBi (TB HaeHHKMH 6aTpasaMH oiipe;^eHO npH nepenHCH bx 5,2% 
o6m6fi cyMHK EpecrBflHCRHXi ABopoBX, a B'B TaBpHiecKOft, A&K)n(e& 
3apa6oTOR'B npHnuioiiy HaceseHii)— 12^9%, t. e. ho^th b'B 2V, pasa 
GoiTBute. nocjriAHflfl i^^pa R0jie6jieTCfl BecBHa 3Ha?HTejBH0 vb or* 
atjiBHKX'B rpynnaxi KpecTBflHi, coo6pa3HO jsrb seneiBHOMy o6e3n6- 
qeiiB: c^ nociBOMi He (Joiie 5/^ec. — 3,4%, npn nociB* 5 — 10 ^ec.— 
4,4%;10— 25^60.— 11,1%;25— 50 flee— 38,2%, (5ojrte50Aec. 66,5% »). 
T. e. y^ Bcbxi specTBflHCKHX'B ABopoBi rpynnu. Ha CiBepnoiTB RaBRa3& 
OHiBHuii cnpooi Ha npHmjnix'B pa6oqHX'B cosAaica BCJiiflCTBie cpaBHH- 
teJiBHOBecbua KpyaHaroHaflijieHiHseMJiefiKasaKOB'B (167s — 30 ^ec. na 
;iyiny u, n, no CHHOsairB 1868 r.) h rooyAapOTBeHHUxi KpecTBHVB (15 Aec.)» 
6^aroA&P^ HajTH^HOCTH boHcrobsx'b h neaaceJieHHBix'B flonojranrejiBHHrB 

fOpiOBUXl HafliJIOB'B pflflOMli Cb Ba3a^HHH CTaHn^HUMH SOHJUiMH, H 

6iari}A»iifl 6JIH30CTH o6niHpHUX'B flOHCKHX'B creneS, noiBBOBame eoto- 
pyuH CujLQ BeoBHa AocTynHO norpaHnqnoHy ex hhmh HaoejieHix) '). 
npH He;i^D0TaTOHHO)rB Komqecrvb npnnunixx pa6oTOX'B bi TOft hih 
;tpyrofk siicTHOOTH dToro Rpafl, Biyposafinuft voji^b xA&b ocraeTca TaiTB 
Ha EopHH) Hey6paHHH]rB ^) — HacTOjnuso BeiEEa noTpe6HOOTB B'B 
pa6oiHi^. Boiie RpyoHue xosfleBa — KpeoTBane cTaBpHqanei — noaioMy 
cTpasfflicji o6e8ne?HTB cefia pa6o^HMH sapante n Hepiflso sa* 
KOExpasTOBUBaDTB HX'B 3a6jiaroBpeHeHHO bi yn^ep6i xoBfleBaM'B Coile 
ueiRHiTb — ^KaBaKaiTB '). Boo6n^e-se bo Bceft £BponeflcKOft PoocIh 



^} A. 0. (Z^opmyiMNiiofi— Paenpexti noteM. co6ctb. vb Espon. PocciM. M, 
1866 CTp. 23. 

*) A. 8. (Z^opmyMomom— CencKO-xosfltcTBeHHaa cTaTHCTHKa. M. 1893 cxp, 
132, 

*) 0, A. mip6ma.-^06mdk ovepxi asoHOMnecRixi ycioBift paftOHa BiaAH' 
KUimaicmot sei. xopora. Gn6. 1891 I 20. 

') lAiTK-se 1 22, n 25 I B:b xp- m^t. 

») TiBvxe III 29—30. 



HAPOAHO-XOSflfiCTBEHHHE HA6P0CEH: 9 

Ha62iOAaeTCfl SHaHsrejiBHoe KOiedame pasicipa RpecTBflHcsEX'B HaAi- 
novh HM6HH0 Bi rySepHiflTB, npsBJiEeRaniiiHxi npsmjiux'B pa6o'raxi>, 
^!bvb B'B r76epHUEXib, nxi BunycsaDmnx'B. Tin 11 ry6epHift(rB cpex- 
HHiTb mkjsjkJLowb 6ojiie 6 A6c. Ha 1 peBHScsyi) ATmy comb pacnojio- 
3KeHii HMesHO B'B rlx^B nojiocaxB (SaBOJiosBe h HoBopoccia), EOTopBra 
6oJEie Apyrnxi npHBJiesaDTB kb c6<Hi otxojtb ^). Bb lixB-se m^ct- 
HocnixB KpeoTBflHORoe Haceienie HMteiB h dojiBniyK) boshoshoctb 
apeHAOBaiB bcI HaAiJiBHKUi semiH, ^mt> bb apf^^*^ noJiocaxB 

POQCiH *)> 

^aiie, HO ocTauTCfl 6e3B BJiiflHia Ha seiue^^tJEBqecKie orxoxie 
npoMucjoi E HteoTopufl HdirbHeHifl bb npienax'B o6pa6oTRH somjih wl 

uicTHOCTflX'B, AaDH^HX'B 3apa60TOKB npHHUHHB paBoUlTB. OcoCOHHO 

BasHoe sHaqeme HU^^eiB bb btoitb ciy^at sairbHa pj^Haro xpy^aMa- 
niHHHUirB, cospan^aDH^aa n0Tpe6H0CTB bb otxoshxi npoKinuJieH- 
HHRaxi. Mil He pacnoxaraeiTB AaHHUira, KoropHfl no3BOJuuiH-6ii c^iJiaTB 
KomqecTBeHHufi yqeiB BospacraEifl qHeia ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHEUXB Ha- 

IHHHB H Opy^ii BO BJiaA'^^BqeCKOHB H KpeCTBflHOKOHB X03HfiCTBaXB. IIO OT- 

HomeHii) E% nocjiijtH6Hy hosho yrBepsA^TB, ^o opyxia jifia, jAt- 

HHX'B nOflOBUXB pafiQTB (KOCHIRH H SHOH), pacnpOCTpaHOHiO SOTO* 

pi2XB oco6eHHo Hary6H0 OTauBaeicH na 8apa6oTRt npHmxHX'B pa6o- 
qHXi), BCTpiqaoTCfi qan^e Bcero hhohho bb MicTHocTaxB, oco6eHHO 
npHBioRaiDniHXB kb ce6i otxoab; npH aronB KOJiHqecTBo hxb bo8- 
pacxaerB hmohho bb lixB HHoroseHejnbHEiXB rpynnaxB KpecTBHHB, ro- 
Topue a^QKhSLBJUum h 6ojn>mi cnpocB na Tpy^i, otxoxhxb iipoHiini- 
jieHHHR0Bi». HaH6oj[Bmee sHaqeme HHiDTB nasBaHHua opy;^ vb Rpe- 
cTBflHCROiTB xosflicTBl TaBpHqooRofl TjC. (6e3'B JLETHHCRaro yi3Aa). 
Bb TpexB ROHTHHeHTajn»HHXB yte^ax'B arofl ryfiepniH, npH nepenHCH, 
oRasaAOOB y 3ac'bBaK)np[XB 10— 25;^eo. — 129 roohjiorb h sneeRBHa 
100 T. A6Cm npH HOciBi 25 — 50 ;^ec. — 752, a npn nociBi Coaie 50 flee. — 
860; y ROiOHHCTOBB MejraTonoJOkCRaro yisfla— 66 roohjiorb h mae% 
Ha 100 xosHicTBB; y HOflBopHiixB RpecTBOHi MapiyHoiBCRaro yidfla 
ERaTepHHOciaBCROft ryfiepmn— 208 xaRHX'B opy^iit na 100 ABopoBi> '), 
9th AaHHUfl BB HacTOfln^ee BpeHH ropasAO hhso fliftcTBHrejiBHocTH. 
Ha CiBspHOMB KaBRa3i bb HtROTopuxB MicTHOCTHXB yso ycTanaB- 
^HBaeTCfl cmnpoRoe noj[B30BaHie ycoBepmeHOTBOBaHHUMH opyAmMH> 

He TOIBRO naXOTHUMH, ctfllRaMH H BtHlRaMH, HO H acaTBOHHUMH H 
UOJOTHJIBHHMH MaOIHHaHH; BB CpeAHe]rBpaflOHiB2aAHRaBRa3CR08 2K. fl. 

Ha 100 xosfliCTBB npHXOAHTCfl 30 opyflift, a bb c:bBepHO]rB ^ase 144, 
HpHieMB BB nepBOMB nojKyqHjTH oco6oe paonpocTpaHeme RpynHBia 
MantHHK'.Ha 1 liOJiOTHjay 19 iiejiRHX'Bopyfli&jTorAaRaRB BOBxopoMB— 



^) Cm. BapTorpamfy npn xoeft craTB^ <3e]U[eBfltAtHie> bb Bim. 28 Cjio- 
Bapji Bpoxraysa ■£(I)poHa. 

*) KapTorpaiofa Me 6a (cApenxBafl sapTa») bb moomb MSCJi^AOBaaia o 

«RpeCTLflHCKRlB BHftHaAftaBBHZB ap9HAazB>. 

') A, 6. 0qsmyHafM9%, MepTBBift aHBeHrapB cb specTbaa. zosaftcTB. B^th. 
FyccB. Cei. Xoa. 1889 J^ 7 eTp. 22. 






10 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

263 0. 3th i^^pH oTHOCflTCfl El Ha^ajiy 90-xi» roAOBx, n Vb na- 

CTOflS^ee BpeMfl, B-i^pOflTHO, TOXe HHSe A'^^ftCTBHTeJTBHlIX'B. KaKl HH 

orpaHH^eHO 8to ^hgjio ycoeepmeHCTBOBaHHUx'B opjAifi b^ opaBHeHin 
ch o6iiiHirB HHCJioiTB RpecTi»aHCEHXi» xosflficTB'B, HO pocTb ero, KaEl> 
OKasHBaeTCfl, yse odnapysHBaerL HtsoTopoe BJiinme Ha cnpocB na 
npHmj[Hxi> pa6o^HX'B. TaRi OpxoBCRifl €063opi» sa 1895-ft roA'B(cTp. 
187) jRasHBaeTB <Ha BBBAenieBi npaKTHKy DSHo-pyccRHXi xo8fl9cTBi» 
cejtBOKO'XosflficTBeHHuxi HamHH'B, KaEi Ha caHoe oyn^eoTBOHHoe ycjio- 
Bie Gospan^eHiH» HaSBannuxi npoHucjiOB'B wb yEasaHHoirL ro^y. 
«063op*> BopoHeacEoft ryfi.aa ISQYb toa^ yrBepawaert, tto BMicrt 
cb <niHpoEBii'L» pacnpocTpaneHieifB na CiBepnoiTB KaBsasi h bi 

J^OHCEOft 06iaCTH SaTBOHHUX'B HamHHB H EOCHJ[OEli8apa60TOS'BnpHni- 
-JirUX'B pa60^HX'B «nOHH3HJ[Cfl ^0 EpaftHHX'B u^Qji^bnovh *). 

KpoHt BToro o6n^aro noHHsenifl cnpoca Ha Tpy;^» otxoshx'b npo- 
MU[inj[eHHHEOBi>, pacnpocTpaneHie HamHFB vh nacHO-pyccEOHi aeue- 
AtjiiH Hiiiio en^e h Apyroe BaacHoe oji'lACTBie— HSirbHeHie b'b cocraBt 
pado^HXii. CnpocB na TpyAi> semiJ^HFB, noApocTEOfii h ;^Tefi yBeJin- 
^HBaoTCH TaH'B Ha cqeTB cnpoca na Tpy^i Bapocjojx'b Hys^nvB. Uep- 
Bue HaxoxHJiH ce6i npes^e ^hhib orpaHH^OHHoe. npHHineHie bb jt^t- 
HHxi pafiOTaxi; 6oiBnie Bcero iijtHHJiHCB nojiHue pa6o^ie. TenepB-me 

nOApOCTEH, jB^tBymSH H A^TH OTB 13-J[iTHflr0 BOapacra COCTaBJEHIOTB 

50—759^ H 6ai[Bnie o6ni;aro EoaiH^ecTBa saHHHaeHBEX'B Bi xosaficTBi 
pa6oHHX'B. «ManiHHUy nponsBOAfl aBTOMaTEqecEH rjiaBHyi) ^acTB pa- 
6oTK, oTEpujiH mnpoEoe noie ;i;iaTej[BHOCTH Tpy^y Gj[a5ocHKBH£ix'B, ho 
^^emoBuxB pado^Hxiy — no;ipocTEOB'B» *). dTO BaacHoe flBienie ne mo- 
sserB, EOHO^HO, He oxpasBTBCH ryCHTeiBHO na cocTaBi oxxo^a: bc%mii 
HeyAo6oTBaMi nepeABHsenift na 3apa6oTEH aojksho no;^epraTBCfl Bce 
6oj[Bmee h 6oj[Bm6e ^hcjio seHmHHB, noj[[ypa6oqHXB h jsikrei na c^otb 
BspocjKaro iiysoEoro HacejieHin, EOTopoMy 6uBaerB Jier^e npoTHBO- 

CTOflTB HeBSFOAaM'B J^MhESTO HyTH H 6e8pa60THI^£I. 

HaEOHei^, H6J[B3fl He ynouHHyiB eme oC'b o^hoitb ^aETopi, cii 

EOTOpHMl) npHXOAHTCfl C^HTaTBCfl pyCCEHM'B OTXOXHITB npOHHHIJieHHH- 

EaHi— EOHEyppenuiiH ApyrHX'B pafio^HX'B. Tas'B, na CiBepnoH'B Ean- 
East noTOEi pado^HX'B hs'b i^eHrpajEBHuxB ryCepnifl ociaStBaerB otb 
ciBepa Kit B)ry, TaEB EaEB na axoMB nyiH owh BCTp'J^^aeTCH vb pas- 

HUXl MiCXaXl Cli EOHSyppOHIliefi ntCTHUX'B pado^Hxii h HPHHIJHX'B 

HHopoAi^eBB KaBBasa h SaEaBsasBH *). IIpH droHi HirlDTCfl ysasa- 
HiH Ha TO, ^0 ara soHEyppeHipH ycniia yse CEas^TBCH niEOTopuifB 
ocia6jB:eHieH'B otxoshx'b npoMucioBB vb OpJiOBCsot ry6epHiH ^). 
To^HO Tasse na nro-sanaAi pyccsit otxoa'b BCTpi^aercH cb EOHEyp- 



0. A. EfepihiHa, yMB. h8Cji*a. 1 23—24, 11 28—29, HI 32—33. 
') Bun. n CTp. 9S,—Cp»Bn,^TeMKoeh, ysas. VBOJLlijf,., cxp. 19—30. 

*) E(ep6uHa^YKta, hbca^. HE 29. 

*) Cei.-zo». 068opi> OpsoBCBoft ry6epHiH sa 1895 r. buh. n CTp. 187. 



HiP0;^H0-X03aftGTBEHHUB HABPOCKH. U 

pOHniefi aBCTpificKaro (B'i^poaTHO, npeHMfn^ecTBeHHO raiEii;i&CRaro), a 
Ha ctBepo-sana^i — npycoKaro (noanaHCKaro) *). 

TaROBH B'B rjiaBHlfiinHX'& HepTaxi» npn^HHU, xaiTL hih HHa^e BJDflK)- 
B^ifl Ha K0jre6aHifl paaiiipoB'B oxzosHX'b npoMHOJOFb. 

?T0 Kacaexcfl, ]i,2ksie, ao npo^ecoift yxo;^ii^HX'B na 3apa6oTKH, to 
ofli spaftHe pasHOofipasHH. Bh;^ hxi Hsy^enn Boobn^e BecEiia nej^o- 
craio^Ho, a qHcieHHHH cocTaB7> Ka»Ao8 no^AaeTCH ynoTy noKa JOLHinL 
B*B He6ojnbmoii'B nucxb r76epHtfi. Ocrafijuifl B'B CToponi 3apa6oTKH Ha 
^aepHRaxi H saBoj^ax'B, mu aojshm ayv^tb, ^to ganGojiBniyD nacTB 
OTxosHX'B cocTaBJiHDrE deuiQjtjbxb^ecRis. pa60THHKH; sa 8Thhh ciAjijeTb 
Macca padHOofipasHiftmHxi cnei^iajiBHOCTefi, soTopsa jifixe ho Boevjih 

COXpaHHDTCH OAHHMH H itMH-Se XHIiaHH, HHOFAa HSH^HflDTGH CC06pa3H0 

Rou6HHai(iflin> cnpoca na toti hjth nnoft bh;i> Tpy^a. HacKOJLKo nosBo- 
iifliorB cyAHTL HaiH^HHa otpsbo^hhh AdHBHA, HsroTOBjreHle pa3Haro 
po^a HSAiiit pasBHTO ropasAO Sojiie cpe^H oixoshxi HenepHOseHHOft 
noAOCH, a seueA&n^^ecRie 8apa6oTKH saxBaTtiBannb noAaBiaDn^yi) 
^acTb oTXOAa cpeAHHXt qepnoseMHHX'B ry6epHiH. TaKi (1877 — 82 rr.) b-l 
MocsoBCKoft ry6., no BU^HCJteHiflirB 6. H. OpjiOBa *), Bci orxosie npo- 

HUOJUI A^HflHCB Ha TpH rpynHU, OTHOCHTejIBHlie paSllipH EOTOpiIXIb 

6HJIH AOBOjiBHo 6JIH3KH MOSAJ co6ofi: ^afipH'TOG-saBOACKie sapafioTEH DpH- 
BJneKajEH 287o Boero ^ncia oxxoshxi pafioiHHEOB'B, HsroTOBjenie pas- 
Hare poAa HBAiJrift — 357oi a bc4 npo^ie — 37%, B'B TfiepcKoft ry- 
6epHiH (1894 r.) OTHocHTeuHue pasHlpu rbxi-xe rpynnii 6hLjai: 
nepBOft — 10,6%, BTopoft — 41,6%, TpeTBeft — 487o; B'B cocxaB* 
noojrb;];Heft ho^th nojioBHHa npoMunueHHHROB% saHflTU xairB hbbos- 

HBUTB H TOprOBBIMH HpOMHCJiaMH H HHCJIflTCH npHGiyrofi, TaS'B ^TO Ha 

AOJLKi 6aTpaR0Ri, qepHopafio^mxi, h npo^., cpeAH KOTopHxi HaxoAflTCH 
seiiJieAiJiBqecEie h H63eHJie;i:6j[BqecEie pa6oqie, ociaercfl Mente hot- 
BepxH Bcero oixoAa »). Ci Apyroft CTopoHH, noAaBMromyro ^aciB 

OTXOSHX'B npOHUCflOBX BX BopOSeSCROft *), OpiOBCROft ') H IIOJI- 

TaBCRoft *) ryOepHifl oocraBJuiDTB jiiTHie cejiBCRO-xosaScTBeHHue 
8apa6oTRH. Hb'b qncjia npHmjuix'B B'B XepcoHCRyx) ry6. seHJieAiJiB- 
iiecRHX'B pafio^HXi B'B opeAHOMi 3a TpH roAa (1893 — 95 r.r.) ypo- 
xeni^u HevepHoseiiHHX'B rytfepnid (MornjieBORoft, CMOJieHCRoft, Ea- 
jnyscRofi H Apyr.) cocTaBJiflJKB Menie 1%; Bc&rxe ocraaiBHue tfiUH 
ypoaceHT^aHH 12 ry6epHifi loro-aanaAa, MaJiopocciH h HoBopoccin ^). 
HeseHJieA'^^BqecRie jtbrme h SHiiHie npoHHciu (npoirb $a6pH^H0- 



*) KopoAeuKO — fBosBHO-HaeM. Tpyxi>, cxp. 86 h sapTa oTZOisHrb npo- 

HUCSOB'B. * 

C6opH. craT. cb^a* no Mocbob. tjC. t. YII, Bun. lU, ot^. n, crp 6 h 
Ta6jiHi;a. 

') BsniHcxeHO no aahhuitii 058opa sa 1894 r. t9j6jl. Ha cxp. 16. 
*) Gex.-xo8. o68opi sa 189Vi r., cxp. 84. 
*) CeJi.*zo8. o(58opi> sa 1895 r., cxp. 189. 
*) Cej[.-zo8. oGsopi 8a 1894 r., crp. 163. 
^) reMKO^—yBasas. HBciiAo cil>* 28. 



12 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

3aB0ACRHX'B H KpOirfc HSrOTOBieHlfl HS^ltlifi) BecBHa pasHOofipasBH H 

HO noAAaH)TGfl ceojibro Hn6yAB HoqepiiHBaDii^eifj nepe^Hciemi) ^).' 

nocii Bcero cKasaHHaro JierRO cooTaBHTB noHfliie o reorpa^H- 
^ecKOiTB pacnpejt^eniH HicTHOCTelt, OTnycEasmHX'B h npHBHManii^HX'B 
OTXcsHxi pa6o?HX'B. IIpHB6AeHHafl[ Bume TafiiHi^a cBHAi^TejiBCTByen 
TOVB, qro ry6epHiH, BUCHiax)ii(ifl hxi, npHHaAiesarB k^l pasBoofi- 
pasHtSniHM'B nojiocaiTB crpaHU h He orpaHH^enu RaKHMB HH6yj^ xoaafi- 

CTBOHHUMH EJIH KJUmaTIPieCEHMH OfixaOTflMH. Ha Sapri^, npHJlOSeHHOt Kb 

pa6oTi cBojiBHO-HaeH. Tpy;(i>, nzji,, ^-Ta 3eiuej!(tiifl, 92 r., oTXOAipa- 
6o^EXi ysasaHi no^H bo Bcixx ry6epHiflxx EeponeScEoft PocciH ci npH* 

BHCJOHCEHMH H npHSaJTTifiCSHHH ry6epHiHHH H ^HEJUra^iBft BKJIIDTOTeinb- 

HO, sa HcsjDD'^eHieirB jramB BeccapafiiH, ^oncBOft oCxacTH h CiBepHaro 
KaBRasa. Ho cvbjAma Hamn 06% otxoa^ HaoroiBEO OTpiiBowu, ^to 
Aase H Bi cymiecTBOBaniH anixB HeicHorBX'B HCRjoo^eHift h^^o cohh^^- 
BaTBGfl. Hanp., a&^ko bi» dshoitb paftoni B2a;i(HEaBRa3CBofi skoi. j^opora 
Bii na^ait 90-xi ro^OBX yse BCTp'J^naracB npHmeAinie Ty^^a na 8apa6oTRH 
KpecTBHHe CTaBponoiBCRofl rySepHiH ^). Tas-B RaR'B pasBHTie otxoshxi 
npoHiiojiOBi, RaKB yKa3aH0, npOHCXojprrb non'b A^BJienieicB cjia6aro 
xo3flilcTB6HHaro ofiesne^eidji pasHiixB rpynnr* HaceieHia r las'B RaR'B 
CtoepHHt KaBEasi npHHaAsesHTB Kb nztij irbcTHocTefi, 9&H6off6e 

UH0r03eMeiBHHXl, TO HaiB^HOCTB OTXO^a CTaBponOlBCRHXB EpeCTBflFB 

sacraBJuieTB AyMaTB, qro oitb cyn^ecTByerb h Ha J!I,OHy, h t^itb 6ojiie 
Bii Beccapa6iH. Eojih eb dTOHy iipH6aBHTB, hto oxxoacie npoHuciu 
3aE;no9ax)TCfl He toibeo bb yxoA'b pafio^HXB sa irpejrhru ryfiepniH, 
HO H BB nepeABHxeHiflXB BHyrpn ry6epHi& fb HyHETH, 6oj['&e hjth 
MOHJ^e y^ajKeHHue otb m^ctb hxb sKHreiiBCTBa, to e^Ba-iH mosbtb 
6iiTB coMHinie bb tomb, tto ectb ^^acTH CTpann OTnycsaDTB otxoshxb 
Ha 3apa6oTRH. Hto RacaeTca ao M^THOcxeft, nyda CTpeMHTCH otxojcb, 
TO pacnojEoaRenie hxb npe/^cTaBiflercH hotth ctoib-so pasHooSpasHunB 
H onpe;];tj[fleTGH tIhh po^aHH 3apa6oTROBB, EOTOpue ■36HpaH)Tca pa- 
5oqHMH; Epynnse ropo^cEie i^enrpK, h npesxe Bcero otojihi^ npn- 
BiBEaDTB npoMunuieHHHROBB caHuxB pa8H006pa3HUXB npo^eccifi; 

HHAyCTpiaiBHBIH MiCTHOCTH — ^aCpHqHO-aaBOAORHXB pa60HEXB (Ha 

wrb oco6oe SHaHeme bb otomb cicucjrfc npio6piTaK>TB caxapniie h 
MeTaJninqecsie saBoj^u); AOHeii;Rift 6accefiHB norjion^aeTB Tpy^B Epyn- 
naro ^Hcia RaiiOHHoyrojiBHBEXB pa6o?HXB; Gepera Mopeft, 6oj[BmHXB 
ptRB H 03epB, 06niHpHUfl JliCHfilH npoGTpaHCTBa, sejrteHBifl AOPOFH 
pacHpeA^JUiioTB OTXOXHXB HO pa3HOo6pa3HMniHHB qacTHHB crpaHH, 
3eMJ[e;i:]^j[B'9ecEifi otxoab, Hipaioniifi y nacB gtoib BB[AaH)niyK)ca pojiB, 
HaHpaBAfleTOfl naBmiMB o6pa3oiiB hsb opeAHeft ^epHOsevHOft nojocu 
BB HoBopocciK), CtBepHHft KaBEasB, BB GTOHH Dro-sana^a h SaBoisBH. 
Hpiypo^HBaTB eb Ras^ofi hsb bthxb MicTHOcreS otxoa'b RaRHXx jhhSo 
onpoA^eHHUxB ryCepmfi, saEB 8to a'^^J^'b ^aciaBCEii, TenepB yse 



') nepevHcaeHifl hzb xosho naftxH bo bc£z'b ynoxAHyTuzi «cejE.-zo8. 
odsopazB^ no BaacAoft HassaHHoft Bume ry6epHiH. 
^) 6. A. 2Z{f2?^»a— yBas. H8CJi!bA.--m 29. 



HlP0AH0-X03flfiCTBEHfl£LE HABPOCBH. 13 

6ABa-iE B03M08H0, TaKT> Kas'B 3a noojApjsia. ^ificanEJcknsL qHcio h 
pa3Hoo6pa3ie nyxeft otzoshx'l npoMm]iJ[eHStHSOBi>, noBHAHHouy, BOSAi 
sHa^iHTeJUHo yciuEJOCb. Bi XepoonoKfK) Tj6epnm ABHsyrca pa6o^e 
6ojAe ^£M'bH3i> 15 ry6epEift ^); Hsib OpjiOBCKofl OTXosie nanpaBJiflDrcfl bi, 
19 ry6epHlft ') h t. «. 

PasHOoCpaaie irbcTHOcreft, EOTopufl ciysarL HicraMH oTxoAa, h 

OT^aieHHOCTB Hl'B 0TB MiCTB aCHTeJIBCTBa pa60^mX'B H OAHOrO 0Tb 

;ipyroro ;(0CTflraeTB, saK'B HSBicTHO, BOCBiia 6oj[BniHX'B pasicipoB'B. 
Oxzosie H3'B iBepcEOfi, nanp., ry6epHiE HanpaBiflnicfl ci o^Hoft 
eropOHK wb neiepCyprB, a ob ^pyrofi— bb MocKBy h jijsaie na Bojny, 
B'B cpoAHiH HepHoseMHHfl ry6epHiH h bb HoBopocouo; 14-jri^THie oo;;- 
poGTKH AOCTHraiDTB PocTOBCBaro-Ha-J!I,OHy y^A^ a toihjibii^hkh mut-B 
H36paj[H HicTOHB npHJioaceHifl CBoero ipy^a npHBHCiflHcm ry6epHiH >). 
HBseropoACsie oxxosie pa6oTaK)TB Ha pi^HuxB npoiiucjiax'B cb oahoS 
CTopoHU KaEU, a ob APyrofi— ^osa; nxoTHHBH, cyAOcxpoHTejai h Apyr. 
pacxoASTCfl bb neiepfiyprB h KpoHmraAiB, bb Tidmohb h Bapsa- 
yjTB; HHseropoAOsie RaMeHBii^HKn, mxyKaTypu BCTptqanxofl bb ctou- 
i^axB, bb nepMOEOMB Kpai, bb saBacnUtcBOHB Kpat h bb Byxapi; 
EpD^HHKH — no Bojcrft OTB HHSHflio AO AcTpaxaHH, nacryXH — bb 
OpeH6yprcsoii ry6.; phGojiobh Ha yoTBaxB Boju'h h na KacnificsoHB 
Hopi. *) H T. A- ^3> OpjuoBCKOft ry6epHiH otxo^b HanpaBiaeTCfl bb 
oAHy cTopoHy bb neiepGyprB h Ha Eopa6ejiBHHfl Bep^H KpoHniTS^a, 
bb APyrjK)— bb KieBCByn h Apyna H)ro-3anaAHUfl ry66pHiH (Maciepo- 
Bue), a BB TpeTBK) — rjiaBHOfi cBoefi Maccott,Ha iofb bb HoBopocciD 
E CisepHufi KaBEa3B (soMJieAtjiB^eoEie pafioqie); opioBCsie EaveHB- 
ntHEE E EOcroBEiHEE pa6oTai)TB BB MocEfii, Basy, CapaioBi, Ba- 
Tyui, CepnyxoBt ') e bb APyr. MicxaxB. BopoHososie 3eiueAiJiB- 
Hecsie pa6o^e rjiaBHLiMB ofipasoHB HanojuHflDTB ^oHCEyi) oCjiaoTB e 
Ctoepsufi KasEaBB ^). 

He TpyASO beaItb, hto Bci 8te nepeABEsenk Tpe6yi)TB orpoM- 
Hofi Tpaxu BpeMeHE. OxHomeEie Mes^y eojie?6cxboeb xaEEXB 3a- 
xpaxB E 3apa6oxEaME pa6o^EXB no^E He H3cj[tA0BaE0. Koe-^xo uh 
SEaeiTB no dxOMy npe^Eexy o BeMjeAtjn^^ecEEXB pa6oraxB, e jifisjnuE 
8XE yEasuBanxB Ea BecBMa cjia6yK) onjiaxy 3axpaxH pa6o?aro 
BpeMeHE. TasB, onpooB 6ojrbe 1000 ^eiOBisB oxxosexb, npoESBO- 
AeHHufi Ha KypcE0-XapBE0B0-A30BCE0tt sei. Aoporb (n3CjrbA0BaEie 
r. IIojKSKEOBa), noEa3aiB, hxo orpoHEoe 6oiBniEHcxBO exb (84%)xpa- 
XETB na oxxoAB OTB AByxB jifi mecxE irbcaQeBB; cpeAsift-se 3apa6oTOSB 
EXB, no EXB uosadaHiaHB, BU^ECJieHB BB 38,2 py6ieft (EOJireOaHifl otb 



*) TesAKOffb — TftMi-se. ^ 

*) OCsop-B 8a 1895-ft r„ CTp. 187. 

^ Ofisopi 8a 1894 r., cTp. 14, 18. TsepcBie ir apoczaBcsie iiopt>seBHHKH 
BCTp'bvaiOTca B'B H8o6iu[iH 3% npH6aATiftes£Z% ry6epHiflZ'B. 
•) OCaopi sa 1893 r. bhh. II, CTp. 80—87. 

•) OCaop-B 8a 1894 r. Bini. U, cxp. 192-3; sa 1895 r. bkb. II cxp. 189—194. 
•) dsop-B sa 189Vi r., CTp. 92—93. 



I 



14 P7CCE0E BOrATGTBO. 

10 p. j|o 100 p.), a pacxo;^H (npio6p4TeHie BH^a, ctoeiioctb Aopora, 
xap^H wh 6e3pa6oTH£ie ahh)bi»21,8 py6jiefl, qxo Aaen* ope^Hifi hw 
cnmti ^oxoxb orB npomicjia 16 p. 40 k. hie b'b cpeAHein» okoso 
4 p. Bt MicfliTB, T. e. 13 — 14 Kon. bx ;^eftB. OqesH^tHo, aaxpaia (bt» 
cpejtBeMii) i^iioS Tpem ro;^OBoro pa6o?aro BpeneHH e e'b xoHy-se B'B 
nepioAi- HaHBEicmEX'B aapadoxHBix'B njarL (npE jiiTEflX'B pa6oTax'B) Be 
MOffiert ^tocTaTO^BO OKynBTLca hbcthmi AOxoAOnt fb 167, pyC^efi, 
ecin roAOBas nxaxa no PocciH BBiqscjifleTCfl bi» cpeAHeifB: paSoxsE- 
i^t— BT> 77,57 pyfijieft, a pa6oTBBKy — bx 108,00 pyfijieft; bx qaoTBOCTE 
B'B GTenEMxi» ry6epHiflxx (riaBHOe irbcTO orxo^a seueA'bu^ecKEX'B pa- 
6oqHi^) itH(j[>pu 8Tfl B03pacTaE)rB AO 91,25 py6. pa6oTflEi;i e jifl 
136,25 py6ieft pa6oTBEEy. 

npEBeA^SHUft pa3o^eT:b 8apa6oTEa otxosexx npoHuniJieHflEKOB'B 
c^^aH-L yse 15 jAvb Hasa^'L e o6sEiiaeTB, kos6heo, cjiflniKOM:b Hk- 
jioe £OJiniecTBO cjiyqaes'B, ttoSbl ero hoseo 6fiuo o6o6ii;aTB. Ho e 
nacit;^yH)iipe pascqeru hpeboaejie E3CJ[i;(0BaTeJiei ki secBMa cxoa- 
HUMii cii EHM'B pesyiLTaTaTB. no j];asEHM'B r. Te3flK0Ba, no yidAajfB 
XepcoHCEoi ry6epsiE EOJiefiasia eiMoeato aapaSoTEa npflnuioft paCox- 
hhi;m 20 — 50 p., a pa6oxBEEa 50 — 70 py6. UoixaBCEie oxxojKie 
3apa6aTyBaB)xib ($a ucKJiMHenieMh dopootcwAOiyb pacxodoob) 15 — 20 
pySaefl, ptjCEO 30 — 40 py6. *). SapaeoxoKi, npunocujmti doMou 
opiioBGEHUE EOcapflME, BsqECJueffB FB cpe^iseiTB B'C 25 py6j[eft, a 
npoiHBin ceiBCEO-xoBflicxBeEEUHE pafio^EME — B'B 32 py6jia ^). 
^9^ oapeA^esia ^Ecxaro 3apa6oxEa est* axExi cynHi sa^o bbi^ooxb 

^leRLrH, B3HXUE pafioqEME (TB C06oft E3'B AOMy B'B OXXOA^i 8xa nO- 

citjlBHfl cyHHa, no AasEHifB ynoHflsyxaro E3CJ[iA0BaEiji r. IIojisu- 
KOBa (cTp, 37—41), cocxaBJiajia bt. cpe^^noM'B oeojio 8 py6jiefi na 
qeioBtKa. Oxxoade BoposexoEofi ry6epEifl qan^e Bcero npEHOCflrL 
i^cicoif 20 — ^30 p. B'B cpe^jpseHi sa qexoBisa; 6ojAe BucOEie sapa- 

60TEE COCiaBJIEDTB ECEJUOqeBie '). UpS XOMI npEfiJlEdEXeUEOll'B 3Ea- 

^eaiH, KOTopoe noEOBOi*]^ aoaseu EifbxB Bct bxe pascqexu, ex'l ox- 
HOCBTeiBuas 6XE8OCXB Mesj^y co6ofi bi» ofimExi qepxaxi noAXBepac- 
Aaexij BMBOAi, B£IxeEaH)^^ft eb'b E30JrbA0Basifl r. IIojrauEOBa BecBMa 
€Jta6og onjrax'b seHJueA^JEBqecEaro oxxo^a, se saxoAfln^eftcE B'B coox- 
B^TCTsiH crh MacGofl BpeiiOEE, saxpaqEBaenaro npfl bxoitb pafioqflME. 
3th ^axpaxu BpeneflE o6ycj[OBJ[EBaE)XGE npes^e Bcero orpoHSHME 

paSCTQHBiilME, SOXOpBIfl UpEXOAEXOE UpOOAOJI'bXB OXXOSEH'B npOMHm- 

jieEH&Ka&r^, paacxoflsiflHE, ssMtpfleMEiHE coxseme, a Esor^a e 6oji'&e 
qtu'L xycHiibD BepcTB (sanp., BopoHesi— BjaAEBaBEasi* no seiia- 
HOE Aopo^^— 1264 BepoxH, Opeji— MejLBXonojEb— 780 BopcxBEx. aO- 
FascioaRiH axE, sasi) E3BicxE0, npeoAOJitBaioxcE opaBSExej[BEO se 
lacio npB noMon^E yxyqmesEux'B nyxeS coo6ii^esifl (seitsEHX'B ao- 



^} EiKero;i(SES'B UoJiTaBCBaro ry6epscKaro SeiicTBa 1895 r. cip. 116. 
*) 063op^ 8a 1895 r. cxp. 188. 

') OGsopH BopoHeatcKOft ryeepmn sa 1888 r., CTp. 59-, sa 1889 r., cxp. 68; 
3a 189 V^ r., crp. 83; ea 189*/. r., cxp. 94. 



HAP0AH0-X03HflGTBBHHUE HABPOCKH. 15 

porb, napoxoAOBi) qacTBio no oTcyrcTBin othxi nyreft, ^acTBio no 
oTcyTCTBix) y pa6o^iHX'B cpe^cTBi Ha iipoi3;](i». Tasi, onpomeHHHe 
r. nojsuKOBHirb orxosie (c-b ne6osbmBWb 1000 ^eiOF&Bi) noTepajiH 
B'B cjMMi 3195 pa6o9Hxx jtHeft Ha uoaxo;^ nimROirb ki seitsHHifb 
AoporaM'B npn CBoeMi oinpaBJieHiH; bi> Aopori MHorie ca^nflrca jibihb 
Ha KopoTKoe Bpeiffl Vb BaroHu (ajib oTAUxa), a fioiLmHHCTBo VLK&n 
niniKoiTb BJ^oxb nojioTHa see BpeHH. AHajiorHqHoe vsojAAOBame B'h 
XepcoHCKOi T76epHiH(1894 — 95 rr.) noRaaajLO, vro hs-b Bcero 'iHoxa onpo- 
meHHHXB npHnuuxi pa6o^HXX (567a tug. qejioB^Ki)) npn6s20 ly^a 
a) HtmKOm h 6) nimKom npH noABOAax'B 6oxke Vi (83,6%), a 
^aoTBK) HimsoiTB, ^acTBD no sexisBofi Aoport, napoxoAOH'B hjih <A7- 
6aMH> Boero 13,2% (onooo&B nepeABHseniH ooraicH HeBSBioreHB y 
3,2%). SaTpaTU BpeHeHH Ha nepexoAH BHqHcieHU Tairb bi 127, 
MHJU. pa6oqHXi AHett, hjh, no yMipeHHOHy paso^eiy — 6ojiiie 4 hhju. 
py6jiefi. 

JUiie, oyn^eoTBOHHofi npn^HHoft orpoMHOfi TpaTU BpeHeHH pa6o- 
HHXii oiyxHTB 6e8pa6oTH];a, npoHCXOAfln^aH hjih otl coKpanj^enifl* 
cnpoca Ha hx'b ipy^i na iiicTax'B oTxo^a (no npH^Ham, yKasan- 

HHITB BUme), HJIH OTB CKOnJieHlfl COJEbmHXl MaOCB OTXeSHXl B'B OA- 

HHX'B wbcTax'B. Tam CRonieHifl, BUSUBaeioifl jioshuhh hu npe- 
yBeraqeHHHHH oiyxaHH o pasMipaxi cnpoca na Tpy^i h beicotei 
yposaoBi, npn oTcyTCTBiH opraHHsaiUH cBt^^iHift o KOJiH^ecTBi pa- 
6o^EXfb pyE'B, Tpe6yeiiux'L B'B paannxi irbcTHOcrflxi, BusBiBaDrB 
naAOHie 3apa6oTHofi uaTu h pasBHTie 6e3pa6oTnipi bi oj^hhxi h^- 
craxi B'B to Bpeiu, saKB fb jipjrETb ^yBciByercH Kpynnuft 
He^ocTaTOK'B Vb pado^HXii h jifiose ocTaDTca HecsaTmiH hhbbi ^). 
KojieSaHifl jtiTHHXB sapafioTHUxi* niarB 6B[BaioTB bb cHJiy aroro 
BecBHa bojihrh; nanp., B'B ctBepnoirB pafionb BiaAHRaBKascsoft 
seji. Aop. Vb TOj(b HSorbAOBaHiH— saK'B 1 : 3 h KaKB 1:4 ^). 
8th nepioAu 6e8pa6oTHn;fii, npoxoAamie bb HCBaHin pafioTu, desB 
onpe^iieHHux'B yKasamft na to, r;^ HiieHHO hosho nafiTH ee, h 8th 
SHa'^HTejiBHBra sojie6aHifl 8apa6oTHoft nJiaTU wb chjibho£ cTenenn co- 

Kpan^aDTB BIirOAHOCTB H I(&ieC006pa3H0CTB SOHJieAiJIB^eCKHX'B otxo- 

SHX'B npoHUCJioBii. HiciioniiflGfl onncaHifl hx'b nepenoineHH yRasa- 
HiHMR Ha TO, qro MHorie, BecBMa HHOrie pa6ome BOSBpan^aDTca ne- 
piARo 6e8x BCflRaro 8apa6oTRa, noTpaTHB'B nenpoHSBOAHrejiBHO pa6o- 
?ee BpeMfl n A^HBrn, BsaxiiH cb co6on hsb ^ony na Aopory '). 
Hnn^encTBO cpoAH BoaBpan^aDmnxoH otxoshx'b upeAcraBJiHeTOfl aa- 



*) RojuraecTBeHHaro y^era TaRnz'b aBseHift ho HirbeTCfl. Oco6eHHO vacTU 
6pocaHifl HHB'b Wb GteepHOHi KaBxasi (cu. mepOuHOr-yB,. bbcji. I, 20—22, U, 
25—26). TaMi-se noflBflOHie zojiepu b% 1892 r. BacTasHJio pa^oinucB ABHHyTBCfl 
nocninrao 6e8'b BCHsaro BapadoTxa acmoA MaccaxH; ohh sanpyAHJiH sejiiBHO- 
AOpOBHHfl craHi^iH h cBonHiHCL jramb b7> HexHorHZL onpeA'&ieHHUzi M^CTtz'B 
(n, 25). 

») TaMTb-se, I, 21. 

') AeHbFH 8TH HHOFAa OBasHTBaiOTefl saHflTBiMH 8a KpynHue nponieHTH 
(I[OJ^3fMcoe^^ crp. 37—41). 



16 PyCGXOE BOriTCTBO. 

j[eKO H6 ptAKHMi) flBieaieHi* ^). loflEiiHe HysAott Ha j^aiBHie sapa- 
60TKH, OHH npHHysAOHK ^acTO xapqHTBOii Ha o6paTHO]rb nyxH «XpH- 

CTOBUITB HHeHeifBl. HeiB3H C^HTaTB BCtX'B dTHXl rnoTyH^ftxi HBJie- 

Hifi ooo6eHHOCTB]D o;tHoro 8eMJieA'6<iu>?ecKaro OTXOAa: noBHAHMOHy, Tose 
noBTopaeTCH h vb ropoACKHXi, h b'b HHUx'b BH^axii OTxosaro npo- 
Miicjia '). 

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losflficTBO crpaHU, ROTopoi jifiZTKMO 6uTL ynoMHHyTO. 06ii](aa Hacca 
Tpy^a, KOTopsiTB HoserB pacnoiaraTB HaceiieHie, B026626TOS, MexAJ 

HpO^HHli, B'b OdpaTHOlTB OTHOmeHlH Cb pa3BHTi61ll B'b HeiTb 60JLi3HeH- 

HocTH. mwb noci'i^AHafl fiojibme, Tim Cojobme xepfleTca h pado'iaro 

BpOMeHH Vb HapOAHOM'B XOSaftCTBt, H HaodopOTB. yOHJieHie OTXOAa 

AOcraBJUieTb 6jiaroAapHyK) nouy ji^a. ysejm'^eHiH sadoiiBaeiiocTH. 

npH^l^HIiI nOHHTHU. YcJLOBia. HHTaHiH, SHJ[HH(a, OJlfiSiJlfl OTXOJMDIIHX'b 

pa6o^HX'b coBAaiDTb 6ojibmyH) noAaTJiHBocTb hxi opraHHSicoB'b Kb 60- 
jLisHfliTL BCflKaro po^a. TaKi, nps ynoBCflHyroirb HSCJC^AOBaHiH r. IIoji- 
• suKOBa, osasajiocb toabbo 4% onpomeHHHXi, KOTopue ynoTpediHU 
B'b Aoporb ropfl^D nnmy; 6cth oemaAbu^Ae (96%) nHTaiHCb touko 
qepHHM'b xjii>6owb n cyxapeirb; cpe;^H nocjiiAHHX'B 6£uo o^eHB iiaio 
TaRHX'b, EOTopue ynoTpe6ji[a2H nmeHH^Hiiii xjA6'b cb HtRoropBDiE 
cypporaiaiCH (ceiB^B, caio h np.); 98% (t. e. noqiH Bci) He hm1j[h 
B'B nyTH KpuTaro Houera; sanaonaa o6yBB (jianTH, ^epeBBEH) Ha- 
mjiEOB TOJKBKO y 2% *). OTcyTCTBie EJUS. cKyAOOTB padowxi HOirb- 
n^eHifi, HOAOCTaTO^Hoe mcraHie h ycEjKeHHue paaiiipH pa6oiaro aha 
(bi XepcoHCRoft ry6epmH otb 1278 AO 15 ^acoB'B) B'B Teienie Bcero 
nepio^a pa6oTib Ha Miciaxx OTxc^a cocTaBJiflDT'B o6£i^Hoe HBie- 
Hie *). UodTOMy HteoTopBia aiiHAOiiH^ecm 6oj!i3HH (oco6eHHO op- 
ranoB'B nHn^eBapoHifl), HajKflpin, sapasHbia ^opiui cH^HJHca, fioiisBH 
opraHOFB o6oHflHU[, AHxaHia, spinifl (oco6eHHO npH moaotbCIi) h Ty- 
6epKyji[03i AaioTB cpe^H npHniuix'B pa6o^HX'B noetAuieHHtAu npoi^eHTB 
8a6ojitBaHifi cpasHHTeiBHo cb MicrnuMH ')• PacnpocrpaneHie ch$h- 
jEHca B'B MidHocTax'B, OTKy^a HAyrB pa6o^ie Ha 3apa6oTKH, naxo- 

AHTCa B^ TJ^CHOft CBaSH CB paSBHTieiTB OTXOaCEX'B npOHUCJUOB'B *) 

TaKHH'B o6pa30M'B, B03HHKaa Ha noiBk HeAoexaTO^Haro odesne^enia 
pafio^Hxi opyAiaME npon3BOACTBa, otxoa'b Ha npoMucJiu fb 3Eau- 
TBABHOft irbpt coKpan^aeTB Rou^ecTBo nponsBOAHTeJiBHaro ipyAa vb 
cTpaHi. y^eia sToft noiepi npn HacToan^evB cocToaHia Hamax^ 3HaHift 



*) MHoro^HcaeHHHa cBH;^4TeJttcTBa KoppecnoHAeHTOB-B bo Bcixi ynoMany- 
T£IT& <068opax'b>. 

^) Cej[.-xo3. o6top'B TBepcKoft 176. sa 1894 r. crp. 17. 

*) yKas. Haci^A* crp. 34-— 6, 41. 

*) IIoApo^Hoe BecBMa HHrepecHoe onncame caHHTapnuxii .ycjioBift pa6oTH 
npH seHseA'to^iiecBOirb otxoa* b-b XepcoHCKoft ry6. cm. y TesHKoea^ — yBasaHH. 
HBcs., rji. IX. 

') fiecLMa Hj-^tHHUft MaTopiaJTb no BTOMy Bonpocy cm. TaMi-se rji. XI 

*) HHoroHHcxeHHHfl yRasaHia B'B BumeynoMfiHyriiix'B (06»opax'B>. 



HAP0PH0-X03flftCTBBHHU£ HA5P0CSH. 17 

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XbTh, ITO OHa HBiribpfleTCH, SipOHTHO, HHOrHMH JlfiCSTEKinL ltBJUiOB.OVb 

pado^HXi AHeft HiH, vb nepoBOAi na A^HBrn, AecHTsaMH MHJLdoHOB'b 
py6jiett. HaAO AJvaTB Ri TOiry-se, vro 8th noTopH wsibsyrh TeH^en- 
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cTBOHHoe o6e3iie'?eHie npoH3BOAHTejiefi fl icicTHOCTflrb, omyj^a bos- 
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OTflOCHxejcbHuMi pasirbpaiTb aoMeiBHaro oCeane^OHifl, KaKi to mk yase 

BH^iJIH BUme. dTHlfb H otilflCHfleTCfl nOCTOflHHUfi pOCTb OTtOXEn 
npOMHCJIOB'B. Ho (7B JlJpjTOt CTOpOHII, BKTOJllHOCTb HTb HfiJOOA (TB TO- 

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craHie npeAioseniH h KOHRyppempn Hea^ paeo^uara HBCTByoTB hsi 
TOJ[BRO-^TO CKasaHHaro. CoKpan(6Hie-se cnpooa na aeiueA^^ecKixx 
pa6o^HX'B jspjooLO BfirreKiaTB npea^e Boero mrb coRpan^eHifl cpoAHHX'B 
pasirbpoB'B sexejiBHui'B yqaoTROBB, npoHczoj^n^aro Bojr&AOTBie npn- 
pocTa HaceieHifl bi> MicTHOOTHXi, Ry^a pa6o^e 8te HanpaBJDnoTca *) 
E HSi BOspaoraDn^eS TpyAHOCTH apeH^OBaHiH seHoiB. 06a bth o6oTOfl- 
TeiBCTBa AOJisHu onoco6cTBOBaTB coRpameHUD OTHOoHTeiBHaro ^lEOJia 
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flOA^^ecRHX'B opy^ifi n MamnffB OTqacrn b'b RpeoTBOHCROirB, a rias- 
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9to flBJioHie, Rpoui OBoero o6niaro SHaqoHiii^ HMieTB en^e h Ty oco- 
6eHH0CTB, ^To, npHBioRafl cTh oco6ofi cHiofi Ha pa6o^dft pnnoR'B sen- 
nULH'B H nojiypadoHExi, oho sacTaBJiflerB hx^b noABopraTBCH vb 6oj[b- 
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Vb MicTHOCTHXTb, Ry^a HanpaBiaeTCH rjiaBHaa Jiacca aenieffiiBqecRaro 
OTXoAa, oco6£zirB osEBjenieirB cdara soMjie^^haqeGRHrB MannnrB h 
opyAift, ROTOpua n HcnoimnoTi Bce 6ojiBniyx) h 6oj[bnrpo qaeTB jAt- 
HHXi noioBiixi pa6oTB H Ti^iTB 0C066HH0 qyBCTBHTaiBHO coRpan^anTB 
cnpooi) na npnnuoix'B patio^EXi vb ro^u neyposaoBi. 

no BciM'B dTEiTB coofipasoHiflirB Heo6xoipQio npeffioJiosHTB, qro 
HHTepecyDHdfi HacB bha'b npomicxoBB cb ToqemeirB BpeMSHH jifiz- 
TKewb cTanoBHTBCfl Bce HOHie n Menie Burojiflwrb; OTXoade jsfissKa 
nodToiiy qan^e n npoAOJisHxeuHie HcnuTUBaTB 6e3pa6oTHi^ h nps- 



*) npHpocpb HaceieHlfl o6HapyacnBaeTCfl cia6ie Bcero ueHHO b% cpaBHu- 
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OTXOA^) cpeAHxe paBMtps BpecTbflHCEaro aenaesiaAi^Hifl HHeHHO Tavb h yiieHB- 
maioTCfl 6ucTpt6 Bcero. 

M 7. ov,u% u. 2 



1 



18 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

BBMaiB ueEHuyx) 8apa6oTH7io n^aTj. A laKi KaKi* jcioBifl, cosAaio- 
mifl 0TX0AT»» cTpeMflTca yseJiiraHBaTB noTpe6HOCTL vb Hem pasHHiij 
rpynst npecTB^iflCKaro HaceJieHifl, KpoMi canuxi cocroflreJiBHiix'b, to, 
cit^OBaTeJEiiHD, H ysasaHHUfl HenpoHSBOAHiejiLHHa saipaTH BpeHOEH 
E noiepH Kpynfloft ^acTH xosflScTBeHHaro ipy^a crpaHU a^jibhu HirbTb 
Teaj^eHi^iK ct TeienieirB BpeMCHH BospacraTL. Ojijlo mmh jBejone- 
Eie EpecTi^BLKaro seirJienojiLsoBaHifl ao pasn'IpoB'L, AocraTO^nxx js^ 
yjiOBieTBOpenm rjaBBifimHX'B noTpe6HocTeft ceMBH, noserL paspi- 
miTTK 8Ty cepB83HiftinyK) iipo6jieMMy Hamero HapoAHaro xosaftcTBa. 



RuM'h E3BicTHa TOJiBKO OAHa nonuTRa cEoiLKO-HH6yAB ewvnsTb 
y^acTB 3eMJi6A'^JiB?6CKBX'B ^OTXCSHXik pa6owx'B BT> CRHTaHillXX Ha 3a- 
paCoTEaxTi, HoHHTKa Bra npHBa;^JieaHTL xepcoHCKOMy ryOepncKOMy 
36MCTsy H 3acjiyaHBaeT7» GojiBmofi CHunaTlE h mHpoKofi orjiacsH. Bto 
noiieHHoe seucTBO yae bi» le^eflie ipexi itrB (1893—95) ycTpan- 
Baio «jit^e6Ho-npoAOBOj[BCTBeHHHe flyHKTU», Bi KOTopiixi npHmjue 
pa6QHie Moryxii noJiry^aTB nHnty h nojn>30BaTBCfl iie^Hi^HHCKofi no- 
Moii^>K). 0% QToi opraHH3ai4eft a n osBaROHJiK) ^HraxejieS 

Upem^e Bcero, oj^HaKO, ABa cjiosa bt> bha4 OTCTynieHia. Y^pea- 
jijBEi^ BTDXTi i<iiyBKTOBi»» HMicTt A^jftK) ;^aTB ropH^i) numj TOMy, 
ETO opnOpeJi'L utmKOM'L BSAajeEa, DnraHCb ^epEuirB xiMowh, ^iroOu 
3apa6oTaTs ce6t HicKoibKO py6jieft, HeotfxoAHMHxt am npo^^ieniH 
cBoero cymecTBOBania, flpyraa a^jb «nyHKTOB'B> — noAaiB Me;^H^HH'' 
cKyE3 ncMomb Toft rpynnt HacejieHia, cpe^H KOTopoS cb oco6oft ch- 
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xepiaiBHaro HHTepeca, flfinmewb OTnecTHCB k-b Hefi, ecjiH He ci> 
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BaKo, He TO, ^HanepBUX'B-se nopaxi A'^^xejiBHOCTH HaaBaHHUxi y?- 
peffiAeHifl, roBopBrB r. TesaKOBi**), co CTopoHH HiKOTopHXiseMJieBJia- 
^liBiceB'L Ha^aiH pasAaBaxBCH »aj[o6u, iro TasHMH HtponpiflTLiME 
seiicTBO cnocoOcTByerB noBHrneniH) sapadoTHoS luaTUi (I!). — <Ka3a- 
J0CB-6M, ^TO ;i6ineBiifl cTOiOBHa, rpynnapya pado^HX'B, MoryrB jiamB 
Dgjier^aiB HEHHMaTejiaM'B paaucRHBaHie nociiASHXi, HesAJ xtirB, 
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oTiert qJieHii THpacnoJiBCROft yi3;^Hoft ynpaBH r. rpoccyjafB-ToicToft) 
TITO 36MCTB0iftij oTRpuBaiDTca AcmeBHa CToaoBHa, cefl^acTi-»e ciajEH 
odfiBHflTb yapaay, ^to ona oRonqaiejiBHo offjmHurm pado^ax-B (?!), 
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Bofi y£a3MBajii», ^to iiicTHue 3euJieBJ[aAiJ[Bii;u npH^HHy BUCORofi sa- 
padotaoit HJiaTM BEflibm bx cyiuecTBOBaEia A^nieBofi cxoiOBOi. IIo- 



*) H&aB. EBQ^z^x. crp. 11. 



HAP0;(H0-X03flfiCTBEHH£lS HABPOCKH) 19 

jsfi6B£ia. otfBHHeHifl BiiCBasiiBajracB jifixe Ha CTpaHHi^axi oAHofi 6ojn>- 
moft OAeccRoft raseni^. JKaiB, wto se HassaHi dTorb aoctoA- 
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jiocTHOCTE, saqepcTB'&iocTE Bi Bonpocaxi, Racann^EXGH JiH^aro 
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Ea 6b]sj seMCTBO BSAyxajio ex'b AomeBO ropmstb — a Tb e «flo(n> 
8aApajm»... 

Ho AOBOJiBso o6b BTOiTB TflasejoiTB EBjieHiE, xapaRTepfl3yx)meHi 
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eiiy. 

He GiiAyeTB, CTh APyroft croponti, h HpeyBeiE^EBatB en SEa- 
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BctMB Ee xoryrB saTponyTB Bonpoca no oyn^ecTBy. Bnme yRasanu 
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n^EXGE A&HH£IX'B. Mil AOJISHH 6eUE y6'&AHTBCfl Kb TOMl, ?T0, RpOHt 

npfl'qEHi, TaRB cRaaaTB, cjiy^aftHBix'B, A^ficTByDn^EX'B Ee nepioAE^ecKH 
(yposaoFB), cyn^ecTBesHoe SHa^eEie vb A^HHOifB Gxyqat EnliorB 
npsHEHu HocTOflHHBZfl: R0M6Eflaii;iH cDpoca E npeAiosenifl Ha TpyA^ 
oTxoacExi. A Ea bth R0M6EHai^iE BiiaiDTB Vb BucoRoft cTenoEE pa3- 
Mipu ofieBneneHiH noci'bAHErB opyAiflHE npoE3BOACTBa,. bi ^acr- 
EOCTE — 6ojrbe Bcero seiueft, TaRx RaRi paaiiipH senjienojrBsoBaHiH 
cocraBJEEDTB ocHOBy Bcero naniero RpecTBSHCRaro xoaflficTBa. Tojibro 
TaRifl o6ii^e-rocyAapcTBeEHHfl H'&pH, RaRi nrapoRoe npioOp'I^TeHie a^h 
RpecTBflH'B senaiBy paaceiesiH e nepeceiesifl MoryrB ORaaaxB cepBOs- 
Hoe BJBiflHie Ha npiocraHOBRy pocia OTxoAa n npEBeAenie ero bb 
SojiBmee oooiBiTCTBie (tb cnpocoiTB na xpyA'B npHnuHxi pa6oqflX'T>. 
noRa 8TE M'bpoHpiETiH se EicbDTB HaAiosaii^aro pasBETiH, ao tj^xb 
nop'B, npE EKH&i&EEX'B ycjioBiHxi, ooRpan^esiH narydEuxB ycioBid 

OTXOAa npOABEAtTB Hej[B3fl. Ho 06ierqflTB HiROTOpUfl CTOpOHU 

cyn^ecTBOBaHiH otxosexi, ROHe^HO, bosmosho h a^ohtbeo. 3to h 
EMieTB bb BEAy xepcoECRan opraHE3aii,iH. Kto bea'^tb bts MaccM 
JiioAefi, njioxo oOyruxB h qjioxo oa^tuxi, nETaDniExcH BnporojiOAi>, 



20 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

XSByiI^BIl> pajTb MiCfll^eB'B Bl rOAJ nO^X OTEpUTUVL HeGOH'L, 663'b' 

KpoBE, HoqysDinHX'B Ha cupoft semrb qacTO 6e8i coioms js,m mjs,- 
cTHJiEH, EOTopafl noiaraoTCfl jsfi^e crotj, npoxoAfln^nxi oothh Bepcn* 
irlmEoif^ BiojiB nojoTHa, no KOTopoMy KaiflTB mbvo hbxi Kypbep- 
c£ie H HHbie note^a— KTO BKji^jrb etb, iHnieHHBii'B dJioMeHTapHiix'B 
yeioBlS leiOBiqecKaro cyn^ecTBOBanifl, tott^ SHaerb, Kasi Bejurica Ta 
noifom&, B'L cyn^ocTB o^eHB HnqTozHaa, KOTopas OKaauBaeTCfl Hi- 

KOrOpofi "laCTH RTb Vb BEJSJi X0Tfl-6£I MHCKH 6opn^a, HaBtca OTh 

^om^R H Me;{sip[HCKoi noMon^H. 

A B'bj^b eMz-^u paacKaaaTB ^ne tojebro aMepnRaHCKOMy, aHrjiifi- 
cKOMy mu 4{)paHi^y3CEOMy, ho flfixe repMancsoMy semeA&n^HecKOMy 
patio^ieMy, "3X0 vb npej^iaxi EBponu mosho BcrpiTHTb pa6oHBxi> 

Cli TaEHM'L KyXbTypHHMI* ypOBHOlTB, OpH KOTOpOMli 8T0TB HaBiCB^ BTa 

MHCEa dopma, dTorb MOAHipLHCKifi coBiTL flBJueTCH A^ui Hero «6iaro- 
A^HiaMii^, TO.*, ero HsyiuieHie, BipoHTHo^ paBHflJiocB-6ii HsynjieHiK) 
SHaMeHMTaro laeApiHCRaro «MaiB^2Ka Vb mraHax'B*, Kor^a ohb 

ySHaJIl^ TOTB HOBipOHTHUi ^aRTl, TTO OCTB Ha OBixi cMaiB^RH 

663% miaHOB^i. 

IlTaEii, ^y^eiTL-se npHB'i^TCTBOBaTB btotb noqnvB xepcoHCRaro 
aoHCTBa. nycTb ysHaerB o homi* SoiBmee Roin^ecxBO JUDAefi h nycxB 
om> HaxoAHTii oe6i no6ojirBine noApaacanifi n bi ApyrHxi» ry6epHUiX'B. 
Bora Bt TieM^ laiTB fliio *). 

^Jliqa^HO - npOAOBOJEBCTBeHHUe IiyHRTH» OTRpmU 6UJIH Ha 

cneiiiiaibHUfl oymiH, rotopeimh pacnopflsaiacB ry6epHCKafl ynpasa, 
B% 1893-M^ roAy Bt 13 Micraxi, bi 1894-irB ro^y — b^b 14-th, a 
BT. 1895 r*— b% 17-th. OrRpurie bthxi nyHRTOBX saBHciio otb 
ryfiopHCEOH ynpaBU, KOTopas pyROBOj^CTBOBaiacB npn btom-b yRasa* 
HlaHQ cnei^iajOiHO cosBiBaeiEbix'B coBin^amft, botopbimh ycTanaBXH- 
BajiHCB o6ii;iA ocHOBS oprasHsai^H cnynRTOBi*, npoAOJUSHTeiBHOCTB 
ax-B jitaiejiBHOCTH, RoiH<iecTBo HyxHaro nepconaia, cocTaBjuuuusB 
eutxa pacxoAOBi h npoq. Bci xiohoth na MicTaxi HeciH ylsAHua 
ynpaBu upa co^^ctbIh caHHrapHux'B Bpaqefi. ytsAHUH-se ynpaBu 
B'B doiBHitiacTBi cjiyqaeBii 0Ha6saiH cnynRTU* hsi cyMMi yte^HHX'B 
saucTB-B itKapcTsaMH, a paBHO h paaptmaiH 6e3aj[aTHufi npioH'B vb 
scMCEifl liiqedEHi^i 6oibhux:b hs'b npHnnBixi padooxi. BiH3Roe 
y^acTie wh jitii npnHHMaiH BOdAt h yqacTROBue Bpa^H. Bi 1893 
roAy 6jiHxafiiiie8 aaBiAUBanie nyHRTasiH lesaio hhohho na bthxi 
Bpaqaxt (b^ xpexi nyHRxaxi— na oaHHTapnux'B), bi uoMomB eoto- 
puwh 6»iE EoicaHAHpoBaHM ^eiBAinepa. Ho ORopo 0Ra3aJi0CB, hto 
^nyHRTEj^ Eyac;(ai)TCH Bi c^e^ialBHOM'B moahiiiehcromi nepconajii, 
noBTOHy BB 1894-irB ro^y ffM exoft i^4jih Shih npHMameHH ciy- 
jiesTH-MeAHKH cTapDrnx-B RypcoBX, a bx 1895-irB ro^y na homohib 
nat — (J^eJb;^I^6pH^H. PyROBOAHTOJiflMH j^ijia ooTaJiHOB no npeaneMy 
yiacTKOBue a caHHTapHHo Bpa^H. PerHCTpaitia pafio^Hxi, Heo6xo- 



^) Bc:& RQca^yjDjn^ cB^A^Hifl cm. y TesHKoea, HasB. HSca^A*) ^^' ^* 



BAP0;(H0-X03flHCTBEHHUE HABPOCKH. 21 

AHMafl MS. CaHHTapHarO HS^30pa H Jl^a KOHXpOJUL A'^flTeABHOCTE 
CTOJIOBUXI* npOESBOAEiaCB J^BOflKafl — no apTeiBBHlTB H no JHWKWb 

BapraiTB. Kpoirb xoro BOJiacB danncB aM6yji[aTopHux'B. <nyHBTH» 
noui^o^aiHCB hah bi neimorHX'B cnei9aJiBH0 nooTpoennux^ SAanijiX'B, 
HJiH ^an^e B'b HaeMHHX'B KBaprHpax'B. Bi o^hovb irlort ropoAOBoe 
ynpaBieme npHcnoco6Hio jpn aioro KaHOHHoe s^aHie na apMapo^nog 
njioniajpi; B'B ^^pyrom — ycrpoenu Ha cpe^oiBa ropojija Hasicii ci> 
KyxHeft H anSyjiaTopieft; B'B TpexBeii'B — yoTynjieHi o6n;ecTBOH'B jsftui> 
erb ;^BopoirB, Ha KoropoicB na seMcm cpe;i;cTBa 'ycTpooHB ^nepesHH- 
HHfi HaBici; B'B AByzi MicTaxi BHOTpoenu cn6]9aj[BHua sj^anifl. 
CiOBOifB, ycTpaHBajiHCB, KaEi MorjTH. HaeMHBUi noHin^eHiH, Kone^Ho, 
BorpiqajtHCB Hanfioj^^e nacro. HenoHflTHHiii» flBiaeTGH oaho saaBJie- 
Hie aBTopa: *Kb cosaiiHiK), PaaA^BHencEoe SAame (y cTaHn;iH Pas- 
A'i^jiBHofi), cTOHMocTBi) dojiio 300 py6j[ett, nepenuio B'B co6ctb6h- 
HOCTB M^omaro BJidkjifiishUA^. ?to Tasoe? KaRX 8to 36HCRoe 8;^aHie 

MOrJO UQfQiTE B'B COfiCTBeHHOOTB HaCTHarO BiaAiJIBI^a H HTO 8T0 3a 

BJia^iuiei^'B, B3flBmifi ce&b kb co6cTBeHHocTB seHCKoe sj^ame, BucrpoeH- 
Hoe A<sfl maKou ofin^enojiesHOH i^jeh? 

A'i^eiBHOCTB <nyHKT0B'B> HM'kia ABa HanpaBienifl — EopMJieHie 
H jiiqoHie; 6£ijih ^AemoBUfl CT0j[0Bi2fl» h 6e3nj[aTHHH aMdyjiaxopiH. 

noSHaROHHMGfl EOpOTRO CB T^MH H ^pyrHMH. 

O&kjifii. B'B cTOJioBBix'B Bs^^aBaJiHCB HJiaTHue H SesnjaTHHe. 3a 
eopn^i* (TB Vi $- ^flca E ViQ cft^a, Eamy h 1 ^. qepnaro xntfia BSHHa- 
jiocB 6 Eon., sa fiopn^'B h xjitS'B — 5 e., sa 6opn^'B h Eamy 4 Eon. h 
OAHH'B 6opnt'B — 3 Eon. EesnjiaTHafl BH^a^a o6'&aob'B AonycEaiacB 
€T0J[BE0 B'B EpafiHHX'B cj[yHaflX'B». B'B 1893 r., B'B nepio;i;% AO^RAefl 
H 6e3pa6oTHn;H, 6hjio hxi 6o2Bme, bi 1894 r. npn 6o]iiQ ycHJuen- 
HOMi cnpocb Ha pa6oqifl pyRH — MSHBrne. Ho, oneBHAHo, j^oxe ysa- 
saHHHfl cEpoMHuft pasHip'B njnaiu 3a ofi'bA^ EBJiaeTca nepesnypz 
etAcoKUMh A^fl npHmiHX'B. cMaoro roJio^Haro judaa ToimHTca y 
ABepefi EyxHH, — nnmeTB oahhb h3'b saBiAyron^HX-B, — npoca 6opni.a, npn 
'^eu'B ?acTo o6o3Ha^ai)rB n liJiaTy: «3a 5 Eon. 6e3i AOHerB: OT^airB, 
Eor^a 3apa6oTaH)>. BAyMafiiecB, 'iHTaTejB: y Bioro qeJioB'iEa JL^rb 
mpexh EonieEi, qiodM noxieCaTB 6opin;y... 9to-jih ho xapaETopn- 
CTHEa namero seHJieAtJEB^ecsaro oTxo^a?! Bu csasexe, ^to bto 
HCEJHO^eHie. H3B0JiBTe: <HHHe npocarB xotb xj'fe6a>, — npo^oJiaaerB 
TOTB-ace saBt^yro^iS, — <ohh hc thAU yoice dea dun*... «Tojibko bi 
2—3 pasa 6ojihmaa n;H$pa fiesnjiaTHHX'B o&kjsfiBT» Morjia-6Bi otb'j^thtb 
ji'i^ficTBHTejiBHOfi HysA'^». cKojiH^ecTBO o6ij[B,BmETb, nnnryTB hs'b 
Apyroro nyHRia, fiojiBme racjra BHAaHnHX-B od-iflOBi, laEi EaEi 
0AHH3 o6*Ai» i?flTh 2 — 3 qejroB'tKa>. cB-b XepcoH* bo BpeMa apnapEH, 
He CMOmps na ecfo cdepixcannocfm npu etadamh 6e3nAamH\Axz offfbdoffby 

HX'B 6BU10 BBTAanO OEOAO 20^ H EpOMt TOfO MHOFO BN^aHO 

no noHH»eHHofi njiaTb>. BecBMa xapaExepno, A^Jiie, oxHomeHie 
caiinx'B pa6oqHX'B e'b 6e3njiaTH£iM'B o&l^jifi.wh. «Pa6o^i6 oSpamajincB 
c^ npocBfiaifH o HHX^ BOo6n^e ex santxHofi HepiaiHxeJiBHOcxBK)... 



22 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Hep'fimHTeiBEocTB, Konj^ysjiflBocTb n ji,MLe Bupasenie ABHaro Hpas- 
cTBOHHaro cTpaAaHifl na JumfLTb apocsrejiefi qaoio cBH^TeiBOTBOBaiH, 
qxo JLEWh rojioA'B sacraBiajTB hxi o6HapyxHBaTB CBoe noAoseaie, 

KOTOparO OHH, OHeBHAHO, CTiIAHJ[HOB». dXO 0T3HBiI J[HI^X, H6 HlftS)- 

iii;Hxi> JiHwaro HHTepeca b'b HaflMt pa6o?ax'L, aaB'^ATiDH^HXi nysK- 
xaMH, a noToicy h daciyjKHBann^x'B AOBipia; noiipofiyfiTe conocra- 
BHTB c:b BTHMi BonjH TOMi, ^iTo ynpaBa crpeiiHTCfl «06rbHHTb» 
paCoHEXi... 

Ctojiobuich noJtBSOsaiocB noKa HeaiHoro npEnuux'B pa6oHHx^: 
HedojieVs — V^^^^^^^^*^ ^Hcia, ^to o6i>acHfleTOfl jmi^aMH^ ctoaii^mh 
y Aijia, xtMii, «^T0 uaxa sa aopiUH BaHuaeTca OTHocirrejiBHo bu- 
cosafl fl,j[SL padouxi, nHraTeiBHue nyEXTU cyn^ecTBytoTB He sea^t, 
Aa n Tj5,i ecTB, ohh HHorAa ycrpoeHii a^^ko otb 6a3apa». npoAOJi- 

3KHTeja»H0CTB A'^TailBHOCTH CTOIOBBIX'B HeOAHHaSOBa. B'b OABtX'B 

nHma BBiAaBajtacB eseAHeBHo, vb js;pjTRTb no CadapioiirB n npe^- 
6a8apHiiMi jsflswb eseHe^bJiBHo, vb hhbix'b no 2—4 ^Ha.noAPflA'B 
qepesi sasA^ui ABt HeAiiH; 6BiJLn h en^e BapBflHTS. AsTopi He co- 
o6ntaeTB mothbobi, no kotopum:b AonycsaAocB ctoaeo pa3Eoo6pa3ifl 
B'B dTOMi ciyqai. Oco6eHHo cipasHH bth AByxHeA^BHiie nepepuBu* 
B^A^ HaeiTB pafonHxi, a cji'bAOBaTejiBHO h cKonieEie hxi nponcxo- 
AHTB oROio BGkcb BOCKpecHi 'X'B H npasAHH^ratixii AHeS. BojiBme 
Toro: CTOiOBHa 6uBaiorB 6oJiBnid HysHu b:b 6yAHE, qtMi bi 6a3ap< 

Hue ARE. 

Mnorie 8aB']^AyH)n^ie oiif&qaiDrB othochtcjibho cjaCym fL'kaTeJLh- 

HOCTB GTOIOBUXli B'B A^H HaHMa pado^Hxi, KaKl HOpMaiBHOe flBie- 

Hie; ysasBiBaioTB Ha to, hto a'^tojibhootb oahoS otoioboA Bospa- 
cTaeTB no M'i^p'b npH6ji[HseHiH ki dasapHOMy ahd, AOCTHraext MaKCH- 
Myna no cyfiCoraMii nepoA'B dasapoii'B, bi caHue-se Sasapu ptsKo 
naAaerB, noiOHy ^to pa6oiie Cohtch ouyqaxBCH cb 6a3apa bx oxo- 
jioByi), Hxo6u He yxepaiB HaHHMaxejiefi. 

C'B A'l^XeJKBHOCXBK) CXOlOBilX'B CBflSaHa BeCBMa xi^CHO H A^flXeJB- 

HOcxB 6e8njiaxHUX'B npn ehxi aifSyiaxopifi. IIpH pe^HOTpaI^H bi 
cTOiOBUxi BciicB, y soro aaMi^ajiHCB EaKia ih6o 6ojrfc8HeflHUfl 
HBJteHJfl, peKOMeHAOBaJiocB nocixEXB aii6yiaxopix). IIpohbboahjihcb h 
noroiOBHue ocMoxps, HMtBmie oco6yiD sasHocxB B'B oxHomeHiH rias- 
BjiTb safioiiBamfi h oco6eHHO bi xpaxoH'i. npoxHBOA:]^ftcxBiH co 
cxopoHU paGoHEXX* Vb BxoiTB cjy^ai He saiiiqajiocB. «napxiH bt> 
6oji[BinHHcxBi cjffqaeB'B co BHHiiaHieirB BucjiyniABaDxi cob^xbi; ca- 
MHfi ocMoxpi He npeAcxaBJuiex^ KasHxi jeCo neyAodcxBi e npn 
siEOxopoM'B EaBiiKi lerEO BBinoxsaexcfl sasi sa nion^aAE, xasi e 
B^ aMOyjiaxopiE, eciE pasHipii nocjrbAHe& nosBoiEDTB boAxe Bceft 
napxiE». — cHa xixx* nyEKxaxi, Tjijb axn ocMoxpu npoESBOAflTca yace 
He nepBufl roAi»> e ta^ pa6ome ci seme aocxexo^eo ocboejiecb, 
BSOBB npEXOAEDue pa6oqie EHorAa caME npocEXB ocMoxptxB nxi* 
rjiasa^. OcMoxpu noMoraiorB xaEse oCHapysEBaxB e jsjfjrm 6ojii3EH: 
OHBajiH cjiyqaH oGnapysesifl bxemii nyxeiTB oe^ejexerobii. — «Bi 



HAP0;i[H0*X03fl£GTBEHHIiIE HABPOGRH. 23 

KaxoBsi npn HaccoBoirb ocMOTpi 20 thcai'b ^ejioBiEi pa6o^iHxi> 
o6Hap7seHa 6iua Macoa 6osbBHTb, soTopHirb A^BaiH Jisnib cob^tb 
aafixH sa liKapoTBOirb bi oahj isai> xpexi aM6yj[aTopi&, h fioibHue , 
^McTBHTOiBHO, vb CoiBiDnHCTBi cijqaeB'B 8axoAHJ[H». Bcero mbah- 
ipmcRafl noMOiQB osaaaHasaTpH ro^a jifl 10.000 6oj[bhhx'b, Jipunewb 
Bi dTO ^HOJio ASfi 1893 r. bovvle juunh jsfijama. m oahomj Eissa- 
Berrpav^CKOMy jtogj. Kpoui loro, HHorie 6ojihMjae HanpaBiifiDTCfl h8i> 

CTOJEOBHX'B B'b nOGTOflHHSfl MiCTHI2fl SeHCEifl Jr6qe6HHI^ Sa GOBi^- 
TOMt. 

^esesHne htofh sceft opraHHsaqis xepooHcsaro ry6epHGEaro 
seMCTBa BHpasaDTCfl ojAjxjv^mjmtn i^H^paicH. Oho aaipaTEio Ha 
nocrpoftKy SAamft a^ <ii7HKT0B'b» h na Bce jGipoficTBo gtoiobhx'b 
(pacxoj^ eAHH0BpeM6HHue ,n xeKyn^e) Honie iSVg tug. pyfiieft 
(13.410 p.), a BHpyqeHO hhi sa njiaTHue oGb^u, 5.670 p. TaKHin> 
o6pa30M'B, saipaTS paBHamTCH npngjiHSETeiBHO 7.700 p. Bgh BTa 
cyiufa cooraBifleTCH, BtpoaiHO, hotth HGKJnD^HrejiBHo h3i paGxc^OBi 
eAHHOBpeMeHHUX'L, «TaK'B KaKi> A^nieBBiH GTOJ[OBKU[ noHtnu dkyna- 
KymcH Biipy^oft 3a o6ijpi, h ggjeh Gym^eGTByerb npHnjaia, to ona 
o'^eflB HesHaqHTOJiBHa s Hosen 6htb, npH 6oiie paipoHaji[BHoft no- 
ciaHCBE'^ x03flfiGTBa Ha nyHRTaxB^ cBe^eHa ko hhttoshuxb pasHi- 
poBi>. Borte-se paii^OHajiBHafl nocraHOBKa HEicjania jramB Tor^a, Kor^a 
juiqeeHO-upoAOBOJiBcTBdHHfiie nyHRTH 6yAyTB noGToaHHuus yqpes^e- 
HiflHH — Tor^a BOSMosna fiy^OTB GBoeBpeiieHHaH saroTOBKa npoBH3ia 
H np.» 

BGero 3a 3 ro^a BH^aHO 6uio oSi^OBi* hohth 149 tuca^'b 
(148.862). CjrtAOBaTeiBHO, bohgtbo saTpaTHJio HH^rosHyD Gymcy— 
5,1 Kon. Ha oGiAi>; ho bgjih saTpaTii bth 6£Uin hotth ^&iihkom'b 
eAHHOBpeHeHHtiZH h eciH ^hcjio o6iAaH)n^HX'B 6aio ropas^o 6oj[Bme 

06iA0B% (saKl ynOMHHyTO), to OTHOCHTOJIBHtlH SaTpaTU 86HCTBa Ha 

AemeBSH ctojiobuh OKasyxGa na ctoibko ORpoHHHMHy hto ne aoischu 
nyraTB hh o^ho somctbo rbxi* ryfiepmft, Ky^a HanpaBJEseTCH i^THifi 

36MjreAtlBq6GKifl OTXO^l. 

PaGxoAH Ha (SesiuaTHEifl aicCyjEaTopiH vh 1894 ro^y paBHHiHGB 
2.695 p., a B'B 1895 roAy — 3.685 p., Bcero sa ABa ro^a HSAopsaso 
6.380 py6. KpoH% Toro, BSAepsaHBC yisAHUira seiicTBaMH HefioJEBmia 
oyMMU Ha ifiKapcTBa: eiHsaBeTrpaAGSHiTB, Hasp., B'B 1895 r. — osoio 
150 py6. loponiyiD onfimty bthmi saTpaTain. ^aerB r. TesHKOBi: cneco- 
MH'i^HHo^ TTO TaKiH 3aTpaTU HO OGTB A^Jio TOJOiRO o^Hofl onpaBOAJm- 

BOCTH CO CTOpOHH SOHGTBa HO 0TH0ni6Hil) B'B KHOrOTSCH^HOt HaOGt 

pa6oqaro iD^a, npHHocHH^aro ^^ GiaroGocTOflHifl ry6epHiH oBofi 
Tpy^i, HO H npHMofi pasoqeTB, laKB KaKi caHnrapHSHH iri^paHH, 

GBfldaHHHMH CI 9TEHH paCXO^aMH, HO TOIBRO GOXpaHfleTCfl 3A0p0BB6 

npHfluaro pa(k)<iaro JUD^a, ho h HicTHaro sopoHHaro HacexeHifl, h 

T^M'B COXpaEflDTGH pafiotiH CH2S». 

Hrasi, Boa opranasaipa cTOHJia senGTBy sa xpn ro^a 14 thc. 
py6jiei hjih 0,2 son. na yAo6HyD AGcaiHHy XepcoHCKoft ry6epHiH. 



24 P7CCK0E BOrATCTBO. 

3a diH MHKpocKonsg^CKLa uoxepTBOBaHifl HasopmeHo 6uj[0 6oj[']^e 
150.000 hbiofIr^ h iiojiB30BaiHCB Me;^Hii;HHCKoft noMonKbD 6ojcbe 
10.000 ^e^EOBrfiK-B dmrh pomhmkx'b Hya^OH), KOxopuTB mu beahmi> 
BQEpyrb ce6K Eax^oe jitTo, bthxi* pado^HXii, KOTopux'B xosaftOTBe^ 
Ebiat jcjioBifl BOCTaBE^B Bi^ noiosemo flHiipDL'B. He ciiAyoTirJE emfi 
pas'L noseiiaTB, qxofiM upjiMtpi dTOTB Hameiib no^qpaasaHifly s hto6ii 
j^iio xepcoHCKa.ro 3eMCTBa He ocraHOBHiocB Ha vicri, a npHHHJio 
6oxla inEpome pasntptj? 

H. KapuuieBi>. 



\ 



nHeBHHKT) mypHajiHeTa. 

O sa^^anax^ m cucxeMaxt BHcmaro oCpasoBamH. 

I. 

Mh o6i^ii^Euis fiosBpaiHTBca Ri* BOHpocy pe^opMi Bucmara o6pa- 
3ofiaHiH. Pe(j[^opMa &Ta j^oji^Ha OTBiqaxb Boe sp^e h HacTofl^nBte CRaau- 
Bajomeficfl norpeSHocTH bi> pe^opni cpeAHaro oCpaaoBaHia. O^na pe- 
^lopua 6631^ ^yroil He MosRerb 6£Itb BnojHi i^ecoo6pa3Ha'. Ci 0^-- 

HOfl CTOpOBH, 6&B1> CQOTBllTCTBeHHarO paSBHTUI H paSBtTBJieHiA yHH- 

BepCBxeTcEaro Kypca saipyAHHreiEBHO coxpannTB rHMHasiniTB hx'B ry- 
naHBTapHHS xapaETep-L, onnpaa Burbcrb ci Tbin> o6pa30BaHie Ha 6o- 
jte mnpoEyiQ ocHOBy Ooiite bhcoroA, neasejE ApeBHflfl, coBpeMeHHofi 
BOBo-eBponelicEofi i^HBEiinaaiQE. Ct> ApyroS cropoHH, 6ojri^e BHHMa* 
TeiLHHfi anajiHSii axoro Meo6xo;i;HMaro paaBHTiH e pasBiTBjreHifl ynn- 
Bt^pcBT6TCEaro Eypca n B03MOSHaro ero corjacoBaHifl ci» coBpeNeHHUirB 
ypOBHein* aEasla B0o6me, FfMaEHaro Bi ^acTHOOTE, noEa3HBaerB, tto 
aia npo6jieMiia Mo:Ken. bctp'Itetb aaTpyAHemfl bx HecooTBtTCTBiE thm- 
Ea3H^ecKHxi» nporpaMKi). CoBpeMeHHHfl rEMHasiE He Eiri^nTB b'b Bs^y 
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BepCHTeTGEOH npOPpaUMt. HESe mu yBEJ^ElTB, B'B l.eMT> TJTb JSfbJLO E 

qio HaAo6EO irpejxiipEHHTii j^ie nocreneHHaro BsaEMHaro npEcnoco6j!e- 
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rocfl anaHia. 9to sBaHie yse ne BMin^aexcfl B'B pauRE cHCTeufii, ro- 
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TDMy HasaA'B h ci» t^x^ Eopii HErAt He noABepraiacB cepBesHOMy 
nepecMoxpy. CncTCMa yBifBepcEreTCRaro o6pa80BaEiA Bt 8T0in> cmh- 
cjit TaE^e Mano o^pamaja Ea ce6a BHEMaEiH, RaR'B e rflHsa3E^ecRafl. 
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BapeEasii^, EaEi* opeAHBH mROJia, to npE^Esa TOMy: ecTecTBeHHO 



AHEBHHR'B SyPHAJtHGTi.. 25 

fioiBinafl 6Bo6o;i;a yHKBopcHTeTCRaro npenoAaBania, 6ojn>iiiafl cavocTOfl* 
TejnbHOCTB npenoAaBaT6Jiefi, SHaqHiejrBHO 60216 bscoeIh ypoBOHB o6pa- 

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saee;n[>'B ECTopE^ecKEX'B, $ejiioco$cesx'b, dpeah^ockexi e t. ji. 
Tiwh ne MOHie caua seo6xoAEHOCTB e o6n^6-paci[pocTpasesHocTB 

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CB BepXBEXt CTyneBCKB, EO CB BEKBBXB... 

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npoAiitaxB o6pa3oeameAbHou npo6jieMMH) aojeseo OTJSEHaTBca tojibro 
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a CBOEXB o6a3aaEOGTefi. BHcmaa msoAa MEoro Horya](ecTBeBEi6 bt» 



26 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

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6u ojiiAOBaio, TO BO BGHKoiTB cjiyqat flBienieMi HeHopMaiBHuafB, 
HecooTBiTCTBeHHSicB noiy^oHHOMy o6pa30BaHi]D. H aro Bucmee o6pa- 
soBaflie bi xaROirB carynai, Vh rjiasaxi o6ii(ecTBa, npe^^craBJuieTCfl 
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osoHqaTejiBHaro), ho npeAcraBJuieTOfl a^ odpasoBannaro HeiOBinecTBa 
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mevh HHiiajio ne yRpinETB HpaBCTBeHHOCTH, AOoroHHCTBa, KyjiBxyp- 
EQOTfl qeiOBisa, HEMaio He eobuoetb ypoBHfl ero i][EBHiE3ai4E. Mes 
AJ T^u'B EMOESO SToro noBumeHiH ypoBHfl ^EBH2[E3a^iH H KyiBiyp- 
HocTE E Tpe6yeTB EacTofiHEBO E e^^EEO^yniEo OTB Bucmeft mKOJra 
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o6pa30BaEiE, e pyROBOj^ETOJiei nduitojAe BasEuxi cxopoH'B KyibTyp- 

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cTofiso EanpaBJuuo h pasBEBajio KyjiBTypEyio j^tHTOJiBEOOTB Haii;iE, — 
BHcmafl niKOJEa ^ojrsEa 6mh Bnorat Ea bhcot^ rbx'B boiesexb e 

OTBtTCTBeEEHXB Sa^a^B, KOTOpHH CTOIB e^EEOAyniHO OXaBETB Ofi 06- 

mee KE^flie. Osa AOJi»sa ^^asaTB eo tojibko SEaHie e npo$eGcioflaiB«< 
HHe HaBiiKH. Ofla ;^ojiSEa BceoTopoEse bo3bucetb ypoBesB i^ebej[e- 
aai^ia npoxoAfln^aro nepesB nee moioaofo noKOJriHifl. Osa AOJCREa a^- 
BETB Buomee o6pa30BaEie bb sjmjiQWb e nozEifimeiTB sna^eEiE aioro 
BHpaseEia. • 

U6pa80Basie e ssaEie — eo o^eo e TO-ace. O&b btohi mh yse ro- 
B0PH.1E BB npomjofi CTaTBt. He MimaerB, o;paRO, TenepB TO^nte 
BiiiECHETB BsaEESoe oTEomesio 8TEXB AByxB noEETij^. 3EaEie ecTb 
iipioOptxeEie e ycBOOEie nayiHUXB ectehb bb CEcreMaTETOCKOMB no- 
pH;^Kt E npioCpiTeHie EaBURa ESBieKaiB BayqttyiD ECTEEy ebb OHparo 



JJ^HBBHHKli SyPHAAflCTA. 27 

MaxepiajEa ^aRTOBi h Ha6jnDA6Hifi. ELna^e roBopa, SHame ecxB ycBoe- 
Hie Hay^flofi aoktphhh h nay^aro MoroAa. Bi o6aacTL Hay^EHaro 
3HaHifl, KaKi* qacTB bi> ir&Koe, bxoahtl h nosHaflie qeioBixa, ero 
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BB cocraBB SHaEifl, flBiaeTCfl ero ota^hohb. 0;i[HaEO, cb Apyrofi cro- 
pofizi, H caMo BHaHie, bck) coBOEynHOCTB Hay^HmB h $ooco(|)C£hxb 

AOKTpflHB HOSHO paSCMaTpHBaTB, KaRTB COCTaBHyi) ?aCTB 06pa30BaHH0- 

CTH. Bet dTH HayqHUJi hcthhbi, xeopeHu, aoktphhh, rnnoiesH cyxB 
He 6ojrbe, KasB TBopeHifl qejoB^Ea, Tasifl ace xBopemA, KaKB ero 
rpas;^aHCTBeHH0CTB, HpaBCTBesHOcxB, HCKyccxBO, MaxepiaiBHaa KyjiB- 
lypa. Cb dxoi xo^ilh sptnia yse ho odpaaoBame bxjoahxb bb sHaaie, 
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pa30BaHifl. SnaHie Bxo;qixB bb ofipasoBame, KaEB qacxB bb i^oe, h 
CB ;ipyrod xo^h spisia. 06pa30BaHie eoxB npeacAO Bcero h naBflie 
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HaMH BIIflCHeHa), OSapeHHUXB HXB nOHHHaHieMB, HaCKOJBEO XO n03B0- 

MexB cxeneHB yHcxBeHHaro nporpeoca ^aHHOft anoxH. dxo se Hipo- 
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Hay^HOi B $HJQ[ooo$cEoft noAroxoBEH. SnaRie, xaKHMB o6pa3oirB, co- 
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sasjiiDHaexcfl bb BoaHOsnocxn j^m nepBaro h EpafiHeft orpaHHqeHHO- 

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cEoe SHame flBuexca oceobhumb ycxoein* yHHBepoHxeicEaro o6pa- 
30BaHifl. 

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n^eio Eaxoropiefi a'^tojibhocxh, eb Eoxopofi npnaiiBaexcH EOHXHHreHXB 



28 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

j!D;tet (Tb BHcmHM'L o6pa80BaHieirb, aBjaeTCfl a^tcjilhoctb y^eHaa h 
jne^Ha£, sa^aqa ^BHraTB asaBie h 3a;^ana nepe^aBaTB SHaflie h o6- 
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y^amaro; h 3) cneiqajiBHUH npo$eccioHa:[BHHe HaBNRH BHcmaro no- 
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nojiyqarb otb cnen,iajiHCTa Bcero loro BKJiaAa h npocBimeBHaro ipyAa, 
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aaAana Eypca CnpeEMymecTBeHHO vb TpeiBeM'b cjnyqai). 

HuKTO HHKorAa He Aywajix, Aaae B'B anoxy cpaBHHxejiBHO ciafiaro 
pa3BuTiH HayqHaro h cnei^iajiBHaro SHaniH, ?to6h BBicmaa mEOia 
Morjia crpeMHTBca AaiB y lameMyca noKOJiHiro Bce pa3Hoo6pa3ie aroro 



AHEBHHK'B SSyPflAIHGTA. 29 

3HaHLBr. HCROHH nOBTOMy flBHJaCB HABH APO^^^Hlfl JHHBepCHTeTCRarO 

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HajELHaro o6ocHOBaHifl xaEoro se paas'bTBieHifl e ^MjJihTQTom>. ffis. 
.lyqmaro yacHOHiE 8Toit ochobhoS npoGjenBi BCEsaro Bucme-o6pa30> 
BaieiBHaro sypca 6pooEirb csaqaia 6irj[Hft ECiopE^ecKifi B3rASijp> sa 
BosHEEHOBeHie ^aEyjEBTOTOBi E Ha Exi eoBpeMOHHoe cocTOAHie, pas- 

BHTie, pa3BiTB16Hie E B3aElIH£Ifl OTHOmeHlE. 

n. 

HcTops^ecEE nepBHO xpECTiascsie yEEBepoETeru bi* EBpoot — 
EcnascKid b'b GaianaHsi e ^paHi^yaoEifi B-b IlapEsi (Cop6oHHa). Hirb 
upepaeoTBOBarb MaBpEraHCKlS MycyjiLHascEifi yHEBepcETerL bt» Kop- 
;iyascBOMi saiE^aTi, sariin nepeEecesHfiift bi MapoRso, rjijk e oy- 
n^ecTByeTB jif> c6ro BpeneHE, aBiEE co6oio Ea6aib3aMEpoBaHHy]D iiyH- 

Mil) OpOi^HeBiEOBOft OCpaSOBaEHOCTE. 3X0 ECEJItD^flXeJIBHO T60J[0rflqe- 

cEaa Bizcmaa oncojia, EsyqaDH^aa e EcxojcROBfiiBaDn^aE sopasi. Oco- 
Cmwb OTBixBJDfeHieirB axoS nycyjiBHascsoB xeoiorifl EBiflexca ecxoi- 
KOBasie apaBa, ^acxEaro e nydu^Haro, sa ocsoBaHiE Ropaaa. Ciy^iafl- 
HHHi^ BEyxpesne EeoonacoBaEHBiu'b cb naBHOBO cEcxeEOiD o6pa30- 
Basla, AonojiseEieirb EBiaexca nepe;^a^a oxpkbrobb noj[02RHXdj[bHaro 
ssaHia, saBtn^iHHBix'b RpaTROBpeiieHEUirb paci^Bi^TOH'b apaficRott i^e- 
BEifl3aii;iE Bi Bar^ajri^ e KopAOBi, e npaRXE^ecREX'b BMnflpEqecREX^ 
coBixoBi MeAEii;EflCRaro xapaExepa. flBjaexca-Jifl axox^ MaBpHxaHCEitt 
ysEBepcExexi» He xojkbro npeAoiecxBeHHHROM'b, no e ofipasi^oirb a^^e 
cajiaMaERORaro e napESCRaro, eie cpeAHeBiROBoe RaxoJiE^ecRoe aT^o- 
BOHCXBO HcnaHiE e <^paHi^iE caMOcxoaxeJibHo Biipa6axuBaex% xy »e 
iiporpaMMy, no^b BiiaHieM'b asaiorE^ecRExi yciOBifi A'^^BcxBExeibsocxE, 
HO Bci cpeAEOBiROBHe ysEBopcExexu, CajiaicasR'b, Cop6osHa e scjiiA'b 
8axtirb ocHOBHBaeMue bb HxaiiE, AarjiE, repHaniE^ BoroHiE, ycxpas- 
BaBxca H opraEEsyDXGE coBepmeHEO xaR'b se. BorocjEOBCRift ^aRyjtb- 

TQTb BCDAy naBHUft fl OCHOBHOfi, xaRB CRa3axb, ^yHAaMeHXlk e Bi- 

Ho^b BHcmaro o6pa30BaHia. Paaomb cii hehi, RaRi e y iiaBpoB'b, 
ocHOBaEU ^aRyjibxexH^ DpsAEqecRifl e MOAHi^EHCRift. 

PasHEi^a HOSAy x|)EariaHCREEB e MycyjbMaHCREui yqeflieirb, 
npesAB Bcero, a sairfcirb pasHEAa Me»Ay apaficREM'b EaciiACTBOH'b 
MaBpoBi* E Roe-RaREJCfl o6puBRaHE jiaxEHCRaro EaciiAcxBa, coxpaflea- 

HUME E CpeAHeBtROBHEE OBpOHefiliaEE, BEOOHXl Oyn^eCXBOHHEIfl E3Mt- 

Heaia, AonoxEaK)rb e pa3BBBaKyrb yHEBepcExexcRifl Rypcb. KopaEi 
Aaexi» oxBtxb, xohehS e noiosExejibHsifl, se ocTaBJiaion^iA M'bcxa a^ 
EpaxERE E xBopqecxBa, sa Bci ^EJOLOco^cRie e Aame Eayqane Bonpocbi, 



30 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Ha BCt BonpocHE npaBa, HpaBCTBeHHOcrv e rpa»AaHCTBeHHOCTH. EHfijiis 
E BBasrejile^ cTporo roBopfl, orpaHHTOBaDTB CBoe y^eme pansaMH 
peiHriaaEHMB h oTKpuBaDrB 117TH 4>hjioco$csom7 louiLieHiiD, Hayq- 

HOMJ HSClt^OBSHiH), npaBOBOMJ H rpaXAaHCKOMJ paSBHTilD. ECTeCTBeHHO, 

ecjm Bi> ipEcrlaHCROirB ysHBepcHreTb npHXo;i;ETGfl Bujs^iiETh hsi 60- 
rociioBCKaro ({^aEyjiBTeTa ^aKyjEBTerb ^uooo^Kifi, KOTop£ifi BiflrHBaerB 
B'B ceOa H TO, ^To cpeAHie Bisa coxpaHHJm H3i6oraTaro sanaca no- 
j[oiSHTejii>Earo 3HaHifl, ooraBieHHaro KJiaccHHecKHMi* idpoirL. 3to npesA6 
Bcero xopomo paspaCoraHHUfl rpaMMaxHRa, loriKa, pHTopHRa, cth- 
^rncTHKR, niHTnEa; a&J^ ^to ApHCTOTen, HeHC^epnaeifuii Kjn^esb 
€peAH6Bi3E0B0H ujj!fOcm\ Sbiuiha^, IlTOJiOMeft H apaficKie MaieMaTHEB 
jtoiTOJtHHiorb 3T0TB CRyAHiit cnECOKi HCTOHHHRoBi cpe^^HOBisoBaro 
3HaHm. IIi'L, ojiHaKo, Haffo corjiacoBaTB ct» yneHieiTB KaioiE^ecKOft 
nepKBit. 3to caMOCTOflTejiBHafl sajD^a'^a $HJioco$m. IIoiiHTEa HSBieqB 

HBl) CBSO^eEEaro EECaEifl TaSOfi 86 TOqSUft, EOJSOXETeiBSUfi H Bi^SO 

Hen3uiHE!iifl oTFbTL Ea B&k BonpocH EOSEasifl, ny6j[E^saro s qacTsaro 
npaBa, EaEot^ MjcyjibMasaiirb ^aerB EopaHi>, flBJueTca ci canaro Ha- 
^aia BTopoE) a^a^oD cpeAEeBtKOBofi bjie oxDJiaGTE^ecsofi ^ejhoco^Ih. 
06^ 8TE 3a;i;a^E otedab so fiorociOBCKifl Bi Ti^csoarB cubical ciOBa; 
OHt BHiOAflTb HS'B paMOR'B 6orocj[OBCKaro ^aKyiBiera, onpaB;(HBafl, 
6ajrfee TOro: oCHBiiBafl o6oco6JB[eHie ^aKyjEBxeTa $EJioco4)cEaro. 8to 060- 
co6j[eEi6 H HBJUieTCfl BazEOK) noBopoTEOH) TO^KOK) BB pa3BEmE eBpo- 
iietleKOil uiKDJiM, npeAP'tmaiDn^ei) EOEBJieHie CB'^iCRaro EpocB'i^E^eEifl. 
Caaqajra cjiyra SopocJiOBCKaro ^aKyiBTeTa, ero oTBixBieBie b ;i;onojii- 
HeBie, ^BJiocoi^cRifi ^aKyiBTOTB npiotfpiTaerB Majio no naJiy caMo- 
croETe:iiiH06 .laaieEie H ^i> EacryoEBEiyi) saiiifb SEoxy BoaposAeaiE 
HHjmeTCH roTOBDK) op^aEfl8a^ieft js,m EpoBeABEin EOBaro EpocBin^eEin 
E EOBOE cHCTeKH ofipasoBasifl. 

IfHa^e, eemejiE bi* icycyjiBHaECROi BHcmed Emoii, EpoTeEaeTi> 
Bi» cpenEeBtEOEHXi yEEBepcEieiaxi KaTOjrs^ecROft EspoEBi e^Ba jie 
Be Oaiie eta,6 BasEaE e BiiflTeJiBEafl Eciopifl e ^aRyzBTeia i)pe;i(b- 

leCEarO. KopaE'B EBJfleTCfl 6AflSCTB6EEUH'B, flCqepEBIBaiOEXEM'L flCTOq- 

HEEOM'L MyeyjQBuaECRaro EpaBa, Ey6jiEEEaro e qacTEaro, rpasA&B- 
cEaro E yroJioBBaro. lOpECBpyfleEujE MoaeTB 6htb toibro AOEOiEe- 
EieH'b teoioriE, bbiboj^ok'b esi* TeoJioriE, ;^a OE^e RaayECTBROio, sHtK)- 
iixeiD Ee6jiaroj^apEyi) sa^aEy yiosETB Ea EpoRpyoroBo Jiose o6Biimaro 
apaScEaro upaBa (saTBep^^tBBiaro Bi Epe;^EEcaEiflX'L RopaBa) EBaeEifl 

;!CH3HE, EeS3BtGTE£IE BpeM6EE EpOpORd fl EaTpiapXBJIBEOE Cipejlji EB- 

cTymecEaro h pa36oftEE^BBro Eapofla. CoBciM'B b-b eeomi BOJoaceBia 
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cEoM EeponH. ^paB;^a, e xyrB pEMCRie EepBOCBEE^eEEBRE e Mory- 
iqecTBeBBuH odn^ecxBeEEBifl TeEesifl, EaxoAflBEiifl cBofi HExepecB bi 
coioali ch Pbuoui BCEaxB OEopBi BpoxEB-B EMuepaxopoB'B E Ropojeft, 
xDace ciapaiOTCH EpaBOBtA^Eie EpeBpaxEXB rbri* 6u Bit oxBtxBieBie 
xecMOriu, oSasasEoe OBpaB^axB xeoEpaxEqecRiE BpBxaaaBia RypiB e 
rBeiL^oBii, XpBcxiaECRoe Bipoy^esie, Aaace bt> cxporo RaTOJE^ecRott 



;^HEBHBR1» SyPHAJIECTA. 31 

peAaKJXiH, He a&6tx, OAHaKO^ AOcraTO^Haro ocHOBaHiA jifia TaRExx npn • 
TfldaHift, HH A^fl Taxoft pa8pa60TKH npaBOB^j^iHla, a He coBctirB sa- 
6HTaH, HMnoHHpynniiaH HpaKTHsa xpHCTiaHCRaro HMnepaxopcEaro PBMa, 
sanaAHaro s BOCTOuaro, Aase npaMo npoTHBOpimtB h noA^zHeEiH) 
cB^TCRoft BjacTH, H HorjDion^eHuc) CBiTCBaro ny&THqnaro h qacTnaro 
npaBa npasoifB saHOEH^ecKHirB. Mesjij TiH'B^ Morjn^ecTBeHHse nnre- 

peCU HHHepaTOpOBX, KOpOJieft, CVklCKETb BJiaCTHTeieft, CBtT^CSHXli 
HTaJIBflHCKHX'B pecny6lHK'B nORpOBHTeJIBCTByDTl STOxy BTopseHiD pHM- 

cKHXi npaBOBUxi* npeAanifi. lOpHAH^ecKie ^aKyjiBTeru^ npeEKyn^e- 
cTBeHHO ^paHi^yBciue, n BoonHraHHse hich lopncru, saciAaBHiie bi 
Bucmnx'B CBiTCEHXii cy;(HJiHBi;ax'B, npeHvyn^ecTBeHHo bo ^paHi^yscKHxii 
cjjifi6Esxrb napjiaMeHTaxi, h asjrflDTCfl aBTopHreTHHiTB h BmiejiL* 
HHiTL npoBOAHHKorb 8Toro o6oco6jieHiH cBtTCRaro npaBa, a cb T&ifL 

BHlCTi H 060C06ieHiH Dpn^HiieCRBXIi ^aRJJIBTeTOB'B, RaRl HOCHTeJien 

HayRH, no cyn^eciBy CBoeHy cstTCRofi e otb leoioriE HesaBHOSMoS. 
dra BMaHCEnai^fE dpeae^ocrex'l ^^aRyjuBTeros'b otb pyKOBo^ETexBCTBa 
TOOJioraHE saBepmaercfl JiHniB ri ROEi^y cpeAHEXi b'6rob'b, Ror^a 

^aRTEHOGRE dXaHCEEEpyDTCa E ^aRyiBTOTEI ^EJlOCO^CRie. SsaMeEE- 

TEifi cnopi Hez;i;y ^ByHE ^ejioco^creue niRojiaHE, peaiEcroBi e home- 
HaiflCTOB'B, HanoAHEJonufi oo6ofi bck) BTopyio noJiOBHHy cpej^sEXXBi- 
R0fii> E MHoro coAMcTBOBaBmifi nojcrOTOBJieHix) MHCJumpncB cioeB'B 
R^ BOcnpiflTiJD s^efi RiaccEqecRoS $flioco$iE, npexcraBJifleTCfl yse 

SECTOR) MeTa$H8BRQD, CBo6o;^SOI) OTB TOOlOris, RaRl HeTa$E3ER0I0, 

ROse^Ho, EBJuooTCfl E yqeaifl dpectob'l toro BpoMOHE. Meia^ESERa 
saM^EfleTB C060K) leojiorix) sa ^aRyjsBTerax'B DpEAE^eoRoirb e ^julo- 
co^cROMii, HO j»To yse CB'i^TCRafl HeTa$E3ERa, CB^TCRoe yqesie, cb^t- 
eRafl o6pa30BaHH0CTB, ecjiE nosBouTejBso npEiiiHETB aio BupaseHie 
Ri lettr^s et savants Toro speMeHE. MeAHiiEECRie ^aRyjiLTeiH Bce 
8T0 BpeHfl BJia^aTB ctoib saiRoe cyn^ecTBOBame, hto o(h> exi pasBEiiE 

EOSHO rOBOpHTB, JEEHIB nopeXOAE Rl yEEBepCETerCROft ECTOpiE Bli EO- 

BHE Bpenefla, nocii XIV — XV bb. 

OrjuiAKBaflCB sa 8to 6^rjio6 o6o8p:I^Hle cpe^HeBtROBOft yHEBopcH- 
TOTCRoft EayRE E npEnoMEflafl CRasaHsoe flanE b'b npomeKmeMi 
^cJI^HeBHERi* cxojiacTEqecROE mROjri, ea cEcreirb, cyAB6t e sacjiyri, 
Ku jerRo y6iAHHCE, qro ;^ie CBoero BpeMOHE, ;pE oSn^ecTBOHEaro e 
yHGTBesHaro cocTOEHiE, Eocan^aro EassaEie cpeAHeB^ROBoro, Rypci h 
op^aHfl3a^ifl cpeAEOB'kROBoro yEEBepcErexa Bnojini i^ecoodpasEH, 
oTBtqaioTL noTpe6socTEirB bboxe, cooTB^TcrBynTB ypoBEio Ryisxyps. 
Ki noJioBEHi cpeAHBX'B BiROBi repnaHCRiS e ciaBflECRifl ;patapB 
yse sactojiBRO npeo6pa30Baj[CE ^y^oBHO, hto jsjxovRoe pasBETie cxa- 
flOBBTca H BO8MOSS0, E seo6xoAHMo. ^fl yAOBJieTBopeniE btoS npo- 
csyBmeftcfl jjjxoBEoit sas^H e ocEOBUsaioTCfl yEEBepcEreTu. Hb- 
jiEercE soBafl noTpedsocTb; ynHBepcETeTU jiohtrrh jifiLth eft yAOBjre- 
TBopeflie. Ho noTpe6socTB CEaqajta npeEtfyn^ecTBOEHO pejEriossaa, 
coBepmeHflo cooTBibiCTByio^afl TOHy nepBOHy nepio^y cpe;^EeBtROBLfl, 
ROTopiifi BOBce He ssajTB cBtTCRaro npocBtnieHiE e b'b ecxoa^ roto- 



32 PyCGKOE BOrATCTBO. 

paro H BOdHHsaDTB nepBue yEHBepcHxeTU. EcTecxBOHHO, ecjiH ji^isi 
jAOBJieTBopeHifl oroi noTpe6HOCTH bii KJj.oBuowb npocBtn^eHie hobo- 
posAOHHafl Buoinafl msoia npio6piTaen» ona^aia npeHuyn^ecTBeHHO 
TeojsornecKift xapaKTepi, r^i ^juoco^ia h DpHcupyAeHi^ifl npHSBasu 
cjiysETb TeoioriE, HanpasjuteifHiK h pyKOBOAiucafl yKasaHiiiMH h no- 
Tp66H0CTflMH Teoiorin. Bi Ti BpeMeHa, Kor^a EaTonqecRoe ^ejioBt- 
HecTBo^ Aynaio nocTponiB h bcd rpaaiAaHCTBeHHOOTB, h Bce icipo- 
noflHHaHie Ha leojiorfl^ecKOfi ocHOBi, Tasoe rjiaBeHCTByDiitee SHaqeme 
TOOJioriH coBepmeHHO ecrecTBeHHo, JKorH^iHo n i^ecooSpasno. Tojibko 
Teoaoriir A&Baia TorAa to, hto mosho cpaBHHTB ci HaniHHi noHHTieM'B 
o6i 06pa80BaHiH; OHa ciapaiacB ofiiacHHTB irloro ^eioBfiKa &*& npn- 
poAi H o6mecTBiy ero npasa h o6fl3aHHocTE, ero OTBftTCTB6HaocTB n 
ero AocTOHHCTBo. HHRaKaa Kpjvvji orpacja* ^eiOBi^ecsaro Bi^^iHia 
Ha 8T0 H6 A^psaia, a& h AopsaTB cofioiBeHHHX'h cpoACTBi He Hifkia. 
Ecu Mil 6ujLE QpaBU, Kor^a nocraBHiH B^aqei) yHHBepcHTera jifik- 
BaiB OBOHMi nHT0Mi](airB npesjie Bicero Bizoniee o6pa30BaHie, a saiiM^ 
yxe Hay^Hoe SHame h npo^eocioHaiBHue naBEiKH, to hmohho axoft 
si^a^, Bi paMKax'L iiicTa h BpeMOHH, h OTBiqamrL opeAneBiKOBHO 
yHHBepoiTOTii, xaRX OHE nepBpnaqaiBHO cuaAUBaDTCH. Teoioria, B:b 
TO BpenA eAHHOTBeHHUlt oSpaaoeameAhHuii npeAMerb, HBJHeTCH ocho- 
BOH) yHHBepcHTercRaro sypca B&bvb ^asyjiBTeTOB'B, soTopue KasAufi 
saTiiTB npHCaBiHDTB Haymoe SHame — npo^eccioHaiBHHe naBUKH, 
H6o6xoAHiiue pasHtuTL cneiuajincTaH'B yMCTBOHHaijt) xpy^a, CBfln^OH* 
HHKaK'B ((SoroGXOBCKitt ^aKynTorb), npoj^eocopan (^HJnocoj^cKifl), 
DpHoravB H HexHKaH'B. Ofin^ee Buomee o6pa30BaHie (HcuD^HTeuHo 
AyxoBHoe, npaB^a, ho Apyroro Tor^a ho 6iuo) A^xyrb Boi <j^aByjiB- 
T6TU, npHCaBJUDDHue saTlHi o^e^iaJlH3a^iI), H6o6xoAHHy]o A<fl npoA- 
GTOflo^eft A^^arejiBHocTH. TaKEMi o6pa30Mi>, li Tpe6oBaHifl, eotopbih 
BHme HH npe/TBflBHJiH coBpeHOHHiurB yHEBepcHTexairB, ne bboahtl 
HHiero HOBaro. Ohh poKoueHAyiorb toibeo npHBOcTH coBpeiieHHue 

yHHBepCHTOTCKie SypCU Bl COOTBiTCTBie H^eflH'L, nOJIOSeHHHHl B'B 

ocHOBy yHHBepGHTercKaro o6pa30BaHifl npn oaMom ero BaposAOEiH, 
HO npH aroiTL npHBeorn hx-b h sti ypoBHD coBpeHenHoft i^HBHiHsai^iH 
H coBpeHeHHaro snaHiH. 

Mu yse yKasajtn Bume, mo 8Ta i^iAHOCTB n BaKOH^enHocTB 
yHHBepcHTercKaro ofipasoBaHia HapymaercH Kb mwaj opeAHHxi Bt- 
KOB-B BHaHCHHaipefi DpHAHqecsaro h oxqacTH ^HJioco^cKaro ^aEyjibxeTa 
nai noA% TeojuorHHecsaro pyKOBOAnreiBCTBa. Ci dTHMi BiiicTi ncqe- 
3aerB oSn^ee Bcim Bucmee oGpaaoBaHie, h ^asyjiBTeTSL craHOBHTca 
KaK'B 6£i oaHocTOflreiBHUMH BucmEMH niEoiaMH, iRVOb noMtn^aion^- 
MHCfl vb OAHOiTb SAaHiff H ynpaBJuieiuiHH oahoS y^e6H0i) opraHHsa- 
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snaerB fijiecTaiQift nepiOAi ynHBepcHreTCKott shshh, Kor^a Bucmee 
o6pa30BaHie onoBa CTanoBHTCH <j^yHAaHeHTOirB h Btei^oMii Kypca h 



AHEBEHEl SyPHAJEHGTA* 33 

KOFAa ^aEyiBTBTEi HHTHMHO H TbcHo oSieAHHeHH Ea iLso;(opoAHoi 
no^Bi KJiaccH^ecKaro npocBin^eHiJi. ncropifl BOdcraHOKieHifl/dToro 
BHyrpeHHaro eAHHcrsa yHHBepcHTercEaro Kypca, npH osuebho Bospoo- 
meiTb sanaci sHaHifl, yse noxpefioBaBineirB cnei^iaiHaai^H, ^^joor HaGii 
OC066HH0 noy^HTOJiBHa, xaK'B KaE'B EMesHo iiepe;^'B TasoE) caifoft npo- 

6JieMM0I) CTOHTB H C0Bp6HeHHafl BHOmafl mEOJia. CoxpaSEB'B BOSEflS- 

myiD EX EOE^y cpeflBHX'B B*EOB:b cneipajiH8ai(ijD TeopeiE^ecEaro e 
npEEJia/CEoro BHaEifl, BoscraEOBHTB sapymeEEoe aroS onei^aiEsaitiefi 
n 6opB6oH) cB^TCEaro e xyxoBsaro npocBin^eEifl e^^EEOTBo o6pa30Ba- 
TGJiBBaro Eypca, — xaEOBa aa^a^a, soTopaa npeflcxaaa BHcmoB niEOjrfi 
oEOJio XIV — XV BB. Obb Cfiuia paapimeEa ycnimEO e BcecropoEEe 
anoxox) B08po3R;^eEiE npes'L BBOAOEie siaccEi^HSiia, sas'b o6i6;i[EEflH)- 
E^aro fl npsMEpaDO^aro o6n^eo6pa30BaTej[BEaro ocsOBasiE. 

m. 

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meecfl HHCJiflEtHirB EOEOJiisijiirb EBpoEH, oeo cpasy e bo Bcewb 

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cjrtflOBaBia, MHrnaeEia, ESJioaceEia, yciBoft e EECBMeEEoft Bepe;^aqH• 
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^eCEie $aEyJIBTeTH, BOTpaoeBBHe EpOTeCTaETBaMOM-L, CeETaBTCTBOM'B 
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TaacB BirtniEBaTBca bi bobpoch 3BaEia. Oee o6oco6iaH)Tca, EaRx 6h 
BK[6HBaH)Ti flat yBBBepcBTeiOB'B. IlepeEeceEBHe B2» Pocoiio, yEHBep- 
CETem ocEOBBiBa»Tca fiest CorooaoBCEExx ^aEyjEbTeiOBx. Ofiocofijie- 
Eie 6orocjoBCEaro o6pa30BaEia BTEirb saBepmaerL cBoe ecieoTBeEEoe 
flBBxeBie. KaaccETOCEoe BpooBiBieBie, bm*cto TeojoriB, oraBOBBTca 
bcBOBOH) Boero yEEBepcEreTCEaro Eypca. Oeo TaEt MEorocropoEBe e 
BEaHHTeiBEo, TO) yso Be BirtB^aeTca vb paiiEB opeJ^EeBiEOBHx•B 
^aEyjBTeroB'B. 3aqaraE mrepaTypBaro ECEyccTBa e ryMaEBiapBaro 
oflpaaoBaBia tbe-b ae, EaEi e saqaiEE BayqEaro aflaflia bxoaeje b-b 
cociaB-B cpeAHOBtEOBaro $EJiooo$cEaro ^aEyjrBTexa. 9tb saqaTEE Be 
ofipeMeEajEE cBOEiTB o6xeMoirB $EJioco$a XII— Xni bb. e cjyaEjrB 
MaTepiaaoMib e opyAieirB ero oxojiacTBqecEaro ocxpoyida. TeEept ae, 
Eor^a, BMicTO saqaiEOBi Toro e flpyroro, BjiaoTBo Bonwa vb yEEBep- 
carerB Coraxaa Bayroaa, $Eioco$cEaa, acTopEqeoEaa e Eaanmaa ie- 

M .7 OrxiA B. o 



34 PyOOKOE BOFATCTBO. 

TepaTjrpa, Ha ^hjioco^ckoh'b ^asyjEBTert oraHOBHTca t^cho, h oh-b 
ecTecTBeHHO pacnaAaercfl na ABa OT^tJieHui, HcropHKO-^HJiojiorE^ecKoe 
H $H3HEo-HaTeMaTH^ecKoe. 9x0 pacna^i^eHie xaK'B BasHo h (|)yHAaifeH- 
TajEBHO, HTO npH nepeseceHiE wh PocciK) oTAi^ema npoBpan^aDTcfl 
wb ^aEyjiBTexH noAo6HO TOMy, saE'B oinaAaiorB npn btoitb nepoHe- 
ceniH $aEyi[BTeTU dorooiOBOEie *). Tasoe pacnaA^Hie, noTpe6oBaHHoe 
pocTOMi H paciiiHpeBieifB o6AacTH yHSBepcBreroEaro s'l^A'^sifi, cosep- 
meHHO oTBt^aen n BHyrpeBseMy A^^^epeHi^oBaHii) ufLBEsuzdJ^E, ho 
Hapymaa eAHHoiBa o6pa80BaT6JiBHHX'B oghobi. 

Egjib Hsy^eme TeoJioriH, iiycyjK>HaHC£oft hih EaTOJ[n^ecEoft, ab- 
juieTCfl o6mjdVi ochobojd o6pa30BaTej[BHaro sypoa THnnqecsaro cpeAHe- 
BiROBaro yEHBepcHieri, saEi ohi> nepBOHa^ajiBHo opraHHSOBaffB na- 
BpaMH H ETb KaTOis^ecsHMH coc£AflMH-EacTHJ[Lii;aMH, npH^eifb Kb arott 
o6meS, OAHHasoBofi a^ Botx'B, ocHOBt npHcoeAHHfleTOfl, GMOTpa no 
$aEyj[BTeTy, 6oji4e noApodsoe HayneHie Toro hjih Apyroro TeojEornqe- 
CEaro OTA^Jia h sa ero ocHOBafiiH BonoMoraTejcbHux'B h npzEJiaAHUX'B 
EypcoBi, $Hiooo$iH, iieAHKEEU, K)pHC^pyAeH^iH, to coBepmoHHo laKi 
se H HOBue yHnBepoHTOTu^ ycBOHBmie siacoHqecsoe npocBln^eHie, 
opraHHsyDTB npesAo Bcero xaEyD ase o6myB> ocHOBy o6pa80BaT6J[B- 
Haro sypca Bcixi ^aKyjiBTeioBi (spoicb 6orocjioBOEaro, sohb^ho) h 
HaxoA&TB 66 HM6HH0 Bi HsyqeHlH KiaccH^ecsaro npooBin^oHifl, npn- 
oooAHHflfl Kb 8Tofi o6meft, oAHHasoBofi ASfl Bcixi, ocHOBi 6ojAq no- 
Apo6Hoe Hsy^eHie loro hjih Apyroro oTA^a EJiaccH^ecEoft jHiopa* 
Typu, cMOTpfl no ^asyjuBTory, ILiaTOHa, FepoAOia, Tai^nia — Ha OAHoifL, 
nxoiOMefl, dpaxoceona, ILiHHiH — na ^jroirb, HHCTHTyi][iH h nan- 

A6ET£I — Ha TP6TB6MI. YCBOOHie aTHXli TJiaBHSX'B HCTO^mHSOBl BHanifl 
H 06pa80BaHH0CTH H6B031I0SH0 6631 OAHHaEOBO HIHpOEarO nOHHHaHifl 

E npoHHEHOBOHifl Bcoft coBOEyiiHOCTH siaocHqecEapo npocBin^ema bi> 
oro njijioifB. dio se noHEManie h npoHHEHOBenie EJiaccHHocsofi ipi- 

BHJ[H3ai(iH— flBJU[6TCfl Bli 8T0 Bp6HH H eAHHCTBeHHUH'B A^iCTBHT6J[bH0 

BHcmHM'B oSpasoBaHioMi, AocTOHHUVB BToro HMeHH. EiaccH^ecEOO npo- 
cBtn^enie cM^HHerB co6o]d cpeAHeBiEOByio cxoiacTH^ocsyi) Teoioriio 
EaTOJiHi^HSMa Bi saqecTBi ochobh h cpoahhfo, h Bucmaro o6pa80Ba- 
HiH, H Bi sa^ecTBi^ajieMeHTa, odiieAHHHJontaro yHEBopcHxeTcsii EypcL, 
He oMoxpfl Ha 6oj['be mnposyi) OBo6oAy ero ^asyjEBTexosaro ApofiieHifl. 
Ci BBOAeHieMii EJiaocHi^HSMa oahobp6M6hho npoHcxoARXi h axo 6oji!be 
mHpoEoe H T3Lj6oKOQ AH^eponqoBame ynuBepcHxexcEaro sypca no 
^aEyjiBxexaMik h oxAiJieHiHiTB, n o6ieAHHeHi6 yse pa3^eAHHEB^IHxcH' 
6ujio EypcoB^ Ha oahoS jsfio. Bcix'B o6pa30BaxeiBHoS ochob^^. CnoBa, 
EaEx wb nepBoe apeiffl cyn^ecTBOBanui ynHBepcHxeTOBi, o6pa30BaT6J![B- 



*} Bi Poccin BHcmee AyzQBHoe o6pa80BaHie 6ujlo opraHHSOBaHO jifi ocho- 
Bamii yHHBepcHTeTOB'B y^pesA^HieH'b KieBCSoft AyzoBHoft aKaAOMiH bt> XYI b. 
H MocKOBCRofi— b-l XYII b: Ha dTHX^ Ha^aoaz'fc oho npoAOJsaio x npoAOJi- 
saerb pasBHBaTBCfl h ao cero BpeiieHz. 3a KJeBcsoH) h Mocbobcxok) 6hjih 
ocHOBaHU Ay^^OBHHA axaAexin neTep6ypFCKaA h EasaHCKaa. 



JllHEBHUK^ JKYPHAJIHCTA. 35 

HUfl sa^a^E BXOAa.Tb bi> cooTas'b Rypca Bcixx (ffaxjJLhteTOB'h, coxpa- 
HflBDn^nx'L, o;iHaRO« H cboh) cneii;iajii>HOCTB, Hay^HjiD n npo^eccionajiB- 
Hyio. BBicmee o6pa30BaHie — eAHHoe a^^ Bcixx; Hay^Hoe SBaHie h 
npo^eccioHaJEBHue EaBMKH AH$$epeHii7i>T0fl no ^aEyiBTCTaHi). Biorb 
npHsit.En'B, noAosesfiufi BiocEOsy cxoiacTH^ecROft Bucmefi hikojiiiI e 
paomaTassufi bi* nepioAX ea pasjioseEifl, cl hobos) chiok), cb eo- 

BUWb CjLQOKOWb H BX HOJISOft EOCJltAOBaTeJIbSOCTE BOSpOSCAaOTCE BI* 

fiHcmefi niKOJit RjiaccEHecsaro TEna, EeB036paEEO roonoAcxByioiiieft b'b 
EBpont B'b Te^OEie 663'b najiaro qeTupexi oroji'bTifi, XV — ^XYIII bb. 
Mu SEaeiHi ysce, ^to bto e eoiB eAESCTBOEso npaBEJiBEHfi npBE- 
xpni, eAEECTBesEo OEoco6s£ifl A^BaTB se ysRExi oneAiaiEoroBi, a 
no ECTEEi npoGBtn^eESiix'B A'J^ETejiefi, se MOflie Toro noAroTOBJieE- 
HHxi E A^E cBOflxi Gflei^iajiBsocTet, noTOMy ^to otipasoBasie ofiier- 
^aoT'b E c^e^iaAE8a^iH)^ eo JCEinaa cneii;iaiECTa o6jiERa ^ejiOBt^e- 
<5Raro. 

Mu ysse ynoMasyjifl o ApoOjiesiE ^Eioco^cRaro ^aRyjorBTexa sa 
ABa oTA'ibjiesifl, ECTopERo-cj^sjiojiorflqecRoe e 41)fl3flRo-HaTeMaTEqecRoe, 
E aaM^TEJiE, ^TO ApofiJieflie 8to ooEpajooB sa ohoeb cepBosEoe e 
oyn:^ecTBessoe ocBosasie, sa ocHOBsoe pacnaAesie oanoro Bl^xbBia. 
Toro BpeHBHE saABi B^TBE, ofixeAEEesEUE TOiBRo o6nie]D o6pa30Ba- 
TOJiBsoE) ocBOBOK). 06padOBaEEoe o6n^ecTB0 Toro BpeMesE A^^se otjie- 
^fljio BTE BiTBE coBpeMOBsaro B'^A^Eia. BHOJU^i caMocTOflxejiBSUME sa- 
^BasiflME. OAsa 6iua — lettres, AT^yras — sciences; BasEuaDmiecE 
OAsoD thLJLK lettr^s, APjros) — savants. B'B canoifB jslbJii^ npeAMeru 
ECTopERO-^HJiojiorEHecRaro ^aRyjiBTora bb to speHfl 6£Ijio 611 saxpyA- 
HExejBEo H coBepnieEso fle3acj[ysesB0 EMesoBaxB sayRaun. Maxeifa- 
TERa, MexasERa, acxposoMis, ^ESERa yse cosepmesEo gjiohbjiecb b'b 
saROsqesEUfl e sayqEO paspaSoxasEus CECxeHH ssaEifl; xehIe, $e- 
siojiorifl, ecxecTBeEEaE Ecxopia xose xsepAO cxajis sa xoxb se nyxB, 
xoxfl en^e e se aocxefjie xoft se o6pa6oTaEsocxE. Hs^ero noAoGsaro 
Eej[B3fl CRasaxB o6'b EOxopiH, ^sjOJioriE, ncsxojioriE, noJiExs^ecRoK 

BROEOMIe, JIEBrBECTERt, BCXeXERt E APyrEXl npOAMexaX'B, B'b CBOeft 

coBORynsocxE socEBmEX'B saflMesoBasie lettres e cocxaBJUiBmEX'B 
onei];iaj[BsocTB EcxopERO-^EJiojtorflqecRflX'B ^aRyjiBxexoBi. 3xe npeA- 
HOTu npoAcxaBJifljiE cofioK) j[fl6o rpoMaASoe CRonjieBie BMnEpE^ecREX'B 
AasEux'B, se npoRpsxEROBaBsiixx, se CEcxeMaxE3EpoBaESLix'B E se 
06'BeAEEesEuxx say^LSUMX ECXOJiROBasieu'B; jie6o ^ecxo Mexa^esEqe- 
CRis a6cxpaRi^n; jie6o lExepaxypEue sasHRE E3flnpofl e JiorB^ecRoft 
piqfl. 3a nocjiiAHee Ra^ecxso ^EjiojiorE s nojiyqBJiH saBBasie Icttr^s, 
xorAa RaRi saaBasie savants npHHtflflXB e r'b semi Cujlo 6u se- 
<cnpaBeAJiEBo. Bce ofimEpsafl o6iacxB BiA'^nis, cocpeAoxoqeEsaE sa 
ECxopsRo-^EiOJiorEqecREX'B ^aRyjiBxexaxi, ao caMaro XIX stRa eo 
EM^bjia sayiiEOfi o6pa6oxRE e npeAoxaBJUUora saRosqeEHyH) CEcxeiiy 
Bucmaro oSpasosaEis, oxedab, OAsaRO, se 3BaBifl say^Earo. 

CyAt»6y flcxopERo-^EJiojiorHqecEaro ^aRyjiBxexa bi> bxom'b oxsome- 
siE paBAiijiajoiE s ^aRyjiBxexKr DpHA^t^ecRie, xose ao cauaro XIX stRa 

3* 



36 F70CK0B BOFATCTBO. 

He ^aeaBiEie HSyTOoB o6pa6oTEH cBonirb npeAHerairb h AonoiHflBmie 
TO BucTnee j!nT6paTypH0e oSpasoBame, KOTopoe A&BajiH ^aKyibTOTii $h- 
lOJioriiiiecKie, npeifo;iaHiei{ib npo^eecioHaibHux'B HaBUSOBi, Heo6xoAK- 
HMX'b £)pECTy. K)pBAu^ecKie ^asyiBTOTU 6waL BaKii 611 npo^l^ecoio- 

HaiBHUMH 0T;ii;iJl6ElflME ^dRyJIBTeTOBl $HJIOJ[OrH?eOKHXl, Easi Me^B- 

HHHCsie — $HaBKo-MaTeMaTOTecMxx. lOpHCTH 6mh Toae lettrfis; Me- 
^EEM — TOx,& savants. ^aKyjiBTOTEi ^HioiorH^ecKle h lopHAH^ec^ie ^aBaiH 
BUGQiee o6pa30BaHie h npo^cciD, ^asyjiBTeTU ^HSHKO-MaTeHaTH^ecsie 
H MB;^Bi^HHCKio ^aBajE, cBepx'B TOFO, HayTOoe SHanie. 3to cyniecTBeH- 
BO6 oTJTHiue uemjs,j lettres h sciences 6ujio oceobod }ifo6jLema Ha 
(j^aKyjiBTeTH E Bcero yBHBepcHxeTCKaro Kypca no ^aKymeraiTL. 

fiLEio 6u MednaroABpBOK) sajf^anei) noAAcpsHBaTB imiHie, hto h 
Bii HacTOHmee apevH aia ocHOBa cyo^ecTByerB, h 8to cyn^ecTBeHHoe 
OTJiH^ie l}»aKyJtbTeTCEHI^ EypcoBi coxpaHaerL cbod CHiy. GoBepmeHHO 
nanpoTQB'b ^^a^e* BcoKiii lenco conacHTca, qro vb sacroflii^ee BpeMfl 
npejlueTKL HCTopHKo-^HiiOJiorMecEaro h ©pHAMecKaro $aKyjiLTeTOB^ 
Toxa BcryQEJiE fii> Hay<m£ift ^asHCL pasBHTia, nojryHEiH 6ojr6e hjih 
M este GBCT6MaTH^6GRyH) Hay^Hyi) o6pa6oTKy, craiH TaKHMH xe scien- 
ces, KaK^ H epeAuexu (j[»H3Hso-MaTeMaTn^ecKaro h iieAHi^HHCKaro $a- 
KyJiBieTos^. Cii APjroM cropoHU, upe^HeTU Bci^xi ^asyjiBTeroBB Tan's 
pasBEincb, ^tro he KjaccHiecKafl HayKa, hh KiaccHHecRafl ^HJioco^in, 
jtBiepaTypa, iopEeEpy;^eEi^ He HoryTB 6£itb ochobod npeuoAaBaHifl. 
KiaccBqecKoe QpocBlmeHie noTepajio vb yHHBepcHTeTaxi> cBoe 6uJioe 
SEa^eEle oC'Loj^EEEKmaro o6ii^eo6pa30BaTejiBHaro BJieMeHra. 9th-to ABa 
EepBocTerieHHOH BS.mRQcm $aRTa h pacmaTaiH wb nojiHOft lApt 
up6»£EK)K) cHCTeuy Buciaaro o6pa30BaHifl. BTopsenie nay^HOCTH na 
GOBpeMeHEue ^asyjcBTBTH ^HiojiorH^ecKie h DpHAH^ecKie h BBnrtcHe- 
Bie KJtaccHiiecEaro opocsin^eHifl, sasi o6n^eft BciiTL ochobu, coBep- 
meEEo cooTfi'lTCTBynTi) bi> aroirB OTHomeHin BTopseBlD cBtTCRocxH 
Ha cp6jiH6BiRDBH8 4>aKyjLTeTU $Hj[oco$cKie H DpHAEqecsie H BHTbC- 
HeEin Teonoriio, EaEii o6ii(eft Bciirb ^aKyjiBTeTaiTB ochobu. Ectb 
MHoro aHajoraiiEaro b^ bthxi ^^syxi spHSHcaxii yHHBepcHTeTCRaro 
o6pa30BaElji, ho ecib e cmecTBeHHoe oTintie. Mu He em^wl toto- 
Baro BcecTopOHEflro ofipaBOBaflin, ROTopoe naiTB ocTaBajocB 611 toibbo 
nepecaAETb e ycBOHib, KaEB bto cj^iiajiH yHHBepcHTeTH XV — ^XVI bb. 
(TB EiaccE'iecEEM'L npocBtnieHieMx. 3a to mu nvieirb no3aAH ce6fl 

BTOPB OimTL BCeCTOpOEHBfi yHHBepCHTeTCRoS pO^OpMU, EOTOpuft HO- 
MBTh OiymETB EpEMtpOM^ H pySOBOACTBOlTB HpH npOBOAeHiH H HO- 

BOE pe^opMMp ciaEOHH^eftcfl Bce 6oj[ie h 6oj[ie nacToaTeiBHOD h 
E60Tio3KHOH>. CBofio^^a yEEBepcHTeTCEaro npenoAaBanifl, A03B0J[flK)n:^afl 
jme ynoMHHyTMe BHme o6xoau ycrapiAoft cHOTemi, MOserB tojibko 
oiqaoTE H BpeneEEo aaiitHATB npeofipadOBanie 8T0fi CHCTeMH, koto- 
paH ^ojsEa 611ITB coo€pa»eHa h ci hobuhb pasBHTieu'B sHama, h 
CB BQBEiHH ocEOBaME o6pa30BaHia. 



AHEBHHR'B SyPHAJIHCTA. 37 



IV. 



Bi HacTOfln^ee speufl Kypoi HCTopHEO-$HJ[Oj[orHH6CKaro ^aKjib- 
Tera pas^^juieTCff, y naci bi PoocIe, mosj^ cjiiA7K)iipuiH HayqHHUH 
;i;HCi;Hnj[nHaMH: 

Tpe^ecKaa ^Hjiojiorifl, BRjiri)qas)iitafl fl ce6i Kypoii flSHxa, ;^peB- 
HOcxeft (KyjbTypH) h jLHrepaiypH; 

saTHHOKafl ^HJioiorifl (bi> toitl se oooTaB*!); 

ciaBflHCKaa ^niojiorifl (rose); 

HOTopifl pyccRoK AHiepaTypH; 

cpaBHHTeJiBHoe fl3HK03HaHi6: 

BGeo6I^afl HOTopifl; 

pyccKafl HCTopifl; 

Teopia E HCTopifl HOKyociBa; 

HCTopifl i^epKBfl; 

^Hioco^ifl, BEJiD^Dn^as KypoH ncHXoiorin, JiorHKH h HciopiH 

reorpa^iflt HeAasHO y^esAOHHaa Kaee;Q)a, BBeAeHHaa en^e He bo 
BG'l^x'b yHHBepcETeiax'B h cx RypcoMx, en^e He snojmt yciaHOSHB- 

mHMCH. 

KpoMi 8THXi> oAHHHaAAaTH saeeji^pi), b% oahoitb noTepSyprcKOirB 
yHHBepcHTerb y^pesAena en^e KaeeApa pHuoRO-repHaHCEoft ^HJioiroriH, 
BRj[D'iaH)ii^aa EypcH hobux'l eBponeficsHxi flSHEOBi, hxi cpeAneBi- 
ROBofi JiHTepaTypu h Hapo^Hoft cioBecHocxH. ^eBHOGTH (RyjiBTypa) h 
HOBiSmiH JiHTepaxypBi bi> nee ho BRiD^eniii. 

npaRTHqecRoe sname oahofo Hosaro eBponeScRaro asuRa o6H3a- 
Tej[BHO H Ha $Hj[OJ[orH^ecROHx ^aRyjiBTeii, RaRi h na Bcixi npo- 
^HX'L. 8to TaRi* HasHBaeMHfi o6ii^i& npe^iierB, RaR'B h 6orocj[OBie, 
;^oriiaTn?ecRoe h HpaBCTBeHHoe. 

HanoMHHaeiTL axoTL o6meH8BicxHuB cocxaBi ^HJiOAornHecRaro 
^aRyjcbxexa, qxo6i>i j]i,o6wbe cjihiexl ero cb coBpeMenHUiTL cocxoh- 
HisHi ryMaHHxapHaro, SHaHifl, cocxaBJUDmaro hcrohh c^6^iaIBH0cxB 
^aRyjibxexa. Bi HHocxpasHuxi yHHBepcHxexaxi> npntijinsHxejiBHO ana- 
jiorHqecRifl cocxaBi Raee;i3)'B ci aau^HOH) Raee^px* cjiaBflHcEOfi (j^hjio- 
jioriE, pyccRofi jmxepaxypH h pyccRofl HcxopiE oooxBixcxBeEHtiMH 
Hai],ioHajii>HUMH. Bi Rypou ^hjloco^ih bxoahxt» xani He xoibro hcxo- 
pifl, ho e caMa cEcxeMa ^ejioco^Ie. BcDAy o^esB pacnpocxpaneso 
BUjiljieHie pasEHXi onei^iajibHMX'L RypcoB'b, a xaRse Rypcosi* Mexo;^a. 
Bee BTO HMteTB BHa^eHie, ji,sffi!'b Connie npooxopa a^ ^aoxEux'B 
nonpaBORi> e AonojorEenifi, ho vh cyn^ecxBeEHOirb He HSMisflexii ce- 
cxeHu, Roxopafl ocxaexca noRy^a oAEHaROBon bo Bctei yHEBepcExe- 
xax'B EBpoEH. Hams yHEBepcExexH noExopEin-B axy OEcxeny, xojibro 
xBepse ee ^ERCEpya. Cnwnwb se ee cb coBpeMesHuirB cocxoanieMi 
ryuaHExapHaro aHaHia. 

xoiTB pasBExiE, Roxoparo Euwb ^ocxefjie ryMaHHua nayRE, URi 



38 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

HeASBHo npemiocb roBopHTB aobojubho noApotino, KacaacB Bonpooa 
nporpamtaxi no H3yqeflii) coi^monH (cm. c^HeBHHKi jKypHaAHCTa» 
B^ <^F^€CKOMz Eo%amcmefb> 1895 r.» J^ 11). Mh* npoACTca 3A*cb 
uoitioijQTB oiryAa rjiaBHoe^ AonojiHHfl, r^'b nysHO aahhbimh, Tpe6ye- 

MUMn TOD TO^ROD. Sptsifl, (TB SOTOpOK) OerOAHH npHXOAQTCfl TpaKTO- 

BaTb :>TorB cwxerB. 

TyMaEHBifl HayKH, t. e. HayKH o qejiOBisi, npaKTH^ecKH coBna- 
M^Th c% HayKaMH odmecTBeHHMMH. HejiOBlRB Bcer;ta SHBerB Bib 
odmecTfit, a noTOMy n HsyqaeTca no^TH Bcer^a HMenHO, KaRi qjieffB 
oCmecTBa, Easi ero cocraBHaa ^acTB. OCiaoTB ofin^ecTBosiA'bHifl 
oiaHb o6mBpHa. BoiBmafl ^acTb lopHAHqecKHX^ ^HCi^HnjiHH'B h neAa- 
roniEa BO Bcixi efl pasBtTBJieHiflxi cocTaBiflDTB o6mHpH£ift ota^^jtb 
iiptiKjaaAHoro o6mecTBQB4AiHifl. Bci npeAMerii HcropHRO-^HiojiorHqe* 
cKaro ^^Y.'jJLhiffiVk H HtROTopue lopHAH^ecRaro oCpasyiDrB OTA:bjrB 
TeopeiniecRaro o6meoTBOB'6AiHiH. OcraBJiflfl noRy^a bi CToponi iipH-< 
KJiaABoe oSniecTBOBlA'^Hie, npocjuiAHMi wh o6mHX'L nepraxi MHoro- 
cTopoHEoe pacueHeHie h paaBSTie TeoperHqecRofi ryuaHHoS HayKH 

(llilH 06[I(eCTBeHH0fl, HTO OAHO H TO SO). YCTaHOBJieHHOe ROHTOITB jA" 

leHie Bcero leopeTirqecKaro SHanifl na RosKpeTHoe h aScTpaBTHoe 
MDSBo QiiHTaTB o6ii^enpH8HaHHBiMi H HOJiosBTB Bi OGHOBy Hamoro o6- 
3opa. KoHBpeTHUfl HayRH HsyqaiorB ^aKTBi n npeAMeru bo Bcefi hx'b 
peaJii^HOfl coBORynnocTH, RaR'B ohh oyn^ecTByiorB bx npnpoAl. A6cTpaRT- 
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1 



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ocTaTRH cReiera xaRi* se, RaRi h ocTamH RyiBxypH. OxcuAa bu- 
pocjia daucmopuHecKaji apxeoAOiin^ HayRa, OTJCHqEaa orB ooHMenHofi et 
apxeojioriH HcropH^ecRofi, ho bi* noci'ljpLee Bpeua Boe fiojrle cbhox) 
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HayRa, anmponOAOiiH^ jsjle soojoria ^ejiOBtRa, Ry;^a Rpanioioria bxo- 
;KHrB OTAtjoui. ^pyrHU'B, Tose BS^'&iHBinHHca OTBiiBJiemeirB aHTpo- 
nojEoriH aBjraerca aHtnpanoMempiHf nir&Dn^aa oqeHB cepBOBHoe sna^e- 
Hie jifiR Hsy^eHia pacL h nienoE'L. BoapocB o pacax'B ^ejoB'bqecRHX'B 
TOse BUAtiHjica h cooTaBEJi'B npeAuerB amuoMniu, ROTopaa ptmaerb 
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meiry bi cbohxi> suBo^^axT* qt> MQWjiflWb $Hj[OjiorE?ecRHH'L. AHTpono- 
jioria CB ea OTBiTfiJueaiaMH Hsy^aerB o^ny exopoHy CTpoenia a sbshh 
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BtRa. Ho H cairaa nepBoGuxHiia AoacTopaqecRia h HeacTopHqecRia 
o6^^eacHTia HMtroxB yae cboid RyjiBiypy. CjL'bjj.u AOHCTopa^ecRofl EyjiL- 
lypH HBCJi'i^yerB, EaRB tojbro ^to ynoMaayio, AOHOxopH^ecRaa hih 
reojuora^ecRaa apxeojoria. KyjiBxypy HeacxopaHecRHX'B Hapo;^OBT» Hsy- 
^aexB $mHO%pa0iH Heacxopn^ecRaa^ Bce dojiie h 6ojiie cSinsajomaaca 
CB axBorpa^ieS HCXopa^ecROII. dxo ctiiHseme Be^exB iiajio no Maiy 
Ri o6n^e]fy c5iHS6His) anxponoJioraHeoRHX'B h ^ajiojEora^ecRHX'B nayRi 
B'B noHaxiH o6ni;eft axHorpaj^ia, HMtH)ni;eS o6'BeAHHHXB h o6o6n;HXB 
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pHHecROM'B, AOHcxopHqecROMi> H neHoxopH^ecROHB MHorooGpasin. 9xy 
o6niyK) o6i>e;^HHaion^y]o axnorpa^iio mosho fiBuo 6h xaR'B se ha- 
3BaxB — ofime© $MOJiorieft. 

AHxponojoria oxqacxa nojiy^0j[ft aRafteME^ecRoe npHsaanie y^pes- 
AeHieM-B cooxB4xcxBeHHHX!B na^ ^fj, BO MHorax^ HHOcxpaHHHXii yna- 



48 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

BepcHTCTax'b^ H y Haci bi mockobceoitb ynHBepcHreri. KaeoAPH 8th 
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OTpHi^aff, qxo rkcudks saBHCEHOCTB aHTponoj[orn^eoRHXi HayRib otb 
ecTecTB03HaHifl suojiHi o6'BaoHfl6Ti» H onpaBAUBaerB TaRoe npii^ECjie^ 
Hie BTHX'B HayKi Kb eoTecTBeHHO-Hay^HuiTB ;i;Hcii[HnjLHHairB, neiBsa 
He BH^tTb cpasy, ito hxi oToyrcTBie npeAcraBMerB oneHB cyme- 
cTBeHHsrft H BasHMJft npo6ijrL Ha ^aRyjiBTeri HCTopHKo-^HioJiorH^e- 
cKOMi. Kasi CTaiHCTHKa jioJORHa oAHOBpeiieHHO Gurrb npHAE^ecKoiD 
H HCTopHEO-^HJioiorH^ecKOK) Kaee^poK), Tasi TO^HO aHTponoioris mo- 

SeTB H JlpJOKEdk BXOAHTB 0;i;HOBpeMeHHO BTy COCXaB'B Kypca $H3HK0- 

HaTeMaTH^ecRaro h HCTopHRO-^HiojiorHHecRaro ^aRyjtLTera: Kpamojio- 
rifl, aHxponoHeTpifl h BTHOioiifl, EaRi OTBiTBienifl anrponojioriH, uo- 
ryrB h ne o6oco6jiflTBCfl wb ota^^behh KaeeApti, ho aojdkhu 6iitb 
ynonHHyTH, RaR'b cocraBHua ^acTH Rypca. ?to RacaexcH AOHCTopnqe- 
cEoft apxeoioriH, to ona Morjra 6u ocTaTBCH b% cocraBi^ affrponoJioriH 
HJiH 6uTB coeAHHena oi apxeoiorieft HCTopn^eoRoft Wb o^ny ;^oii;Hn- 
j[HHy HayqHOft apxeoJioriE. Mu HHieirb i(&soe Buemee y^efinoe 
safieAOHie, apxeoJiornqecRifl HHCTHryrB, ho He noj^naiH ooHOBaTb^ 
xoTH 6u Bi* OAHOM'L yHHBepcHTeTfa A^ na^ajia, RaeeApn apxeoiorin. 
06n^afl OTHorpa^ifl, KaRi cboai» ^aRTH^ecEHX'B aahhuxi o nepBofiuT- 
HOfi H paHHeS HCTopE'ieGRofi RyjUTypi, Tose Tpe6ye'rb oco6aro bhh- 
HaniH H OTA'&iBHofi Kaee^pH. Bmtb Mosen, Ha nepnoe BpoMs ee 
MOSHo 6hjio 6h coeAHHHTB Ob apxeojoriefi. 

BBe^eHie aHrponojioriH, xoncropH^ecRoft apxeoioriH h aiHOJioriH 
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cb ocHOBaHH ecTecTBosHaflifl. 0;qiaRo, 6£rrb HeHCTopnHeoEHX'L napo- 
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BToro ocBimeHia ji^a, ;npyroro. EcTecTBOSHanie no^orajio nepBona- 
qaiLHO Ri> 6HTy HeHCTopE^ecRHxi HapoAOB'B, H BjAcb BnepBue ofina- 
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EpHTERH. Oho oocTaBiHeTB ocHOBy jifla, a6oTpaRTHaro oCniecTBOBiA^- 
Hifl, BCJKtACTBie ^ero mu h BepneHcs r-b aiOMy HacroHTejrBHOMy bo- 
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;^H£BHHE'b SYBHAJIHCTA. 49 



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HHorHMH THcanaifH Haj^mix'B pa6oTHEKOBi, nocTeneHHo BodABHrmnx'B 
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!ft 7. (>ix*j» n. ^ 



50 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

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3RQ3HII H OCVblJiJUl TaRHlfB 06pa30M'B TO, ^TO MOSHO 6u HaSBETB Iipj- 

^H&aMH o6ii^ecTFeHHaro MexaHH3Ma. 

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AHEBHHR'L SyPHAJlHCTA. 51 

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HaAiesHTB no cBoeiiy nay^noMy cocraBy; BTopuin» ase, RaRi HayRa 
BcnoMoraTejiBHaa. 

Ea'B HCTOpHRO - ^HJEOJIOrHqeCRHX'B Hay^HUXB AHcmanxEHB Hani 
ocraerca CRasaxB nicROJiBRO cjiob'b o ^hjoco^Ih. Mu yse HCRjno^Hjra 
H3i> Hea ncHXOJioriD h axHRy. Hcropia ^HJioco^ia, roho^iho, AOJtxna 
ocTaTBca b'b cocraBt Raee^pH, ho ea EypcB jiojuRswh 6htb noiiin^eHB 
na HCTopH'^ecROM'B OTAtienia h ho AOJrseHB Obitb CMtniHBaeMB cb 
RypcoMit $Hj[oco$iH, ecTOCTBeHHO aBJUuon^Huca He tojibro o6me$Hj[0- 

4» 



52 PyCGKOE BOFATCTfiO. 

jiOFH^iecEEMi) npeAMeroiTB, He tojbeo o6m}iwb jiflo, 0602x1 ryMaHflTap- 
HHX'L ^aEyjiBteiOB'B, HO H j^EBL Bcoro yHHBepcHTera. B'b o^Hn^eHHyiD 
BHine yEa3aHsuMi cnocoOoirb Raee;Q)y ^haoco^Ih fffianan bioahtb 
GJit^tyiDii^iji CQCtdiBEhia nacin: Teopia no3HaHifl (Erkentnisslehre) h 
Kjacen({i0Kai^Ifl nayEi; jiorHKa; ^Hjoco^ifl npHpoAU (BUcniiH o6o6iiie- 
flifl jipEpOAOBJ^;^ifl). Bee axo, eohowo, oAHHaKOBo BasHO j^a bg^xb 
if»aEyjiBreT€B'L. 



XOTH MM paSCMOTptlH TOJIBRO $HJI010rHq6CRie 4^aK7JIBT6T£I, HO 

aiMMi. pascMOTplHieifB ptniHirH h o6mfiQ nanpasjieHie Boeft yHHBep- 
cBTetc£oii pe(t)QpHH. Hmohho otb npeofipasoBamfl ^NOJEorH^ecsHXB 

^aRyiBieiOB'B 3aBa0aTB H BOSMOSHOCTB B03CTaH0BHTB, pflAOITB (TB Ha- 

y^HbiM'B H £ipo<|)eociOHaiBHB[irB, H odpasoBaxeiBHUft aieMeHTB beic- 
meii iuko^IiI, u bosmoshoctb xoi pe^tpiiBi opoAHeft msoiu, roto- 
po£ ;iaBHO uaqraerB otfpasoBaHHoe o6ii];ecTBo Bcero idpa. Ilocit^ee 
oqeBHj,Ho m% npeABHjiiymaro. ^to Racaeica nepBaro, to hcho, tto o6t>- 
SBJieEle $if jiocu^Ih h o6ii^hx'b RypcoB'B ^paHi^scRoi, anrjuftcRoft h wk- 
MejiKQ^ ^EioRi^nn ofin^Him npeAMOTaMH bc^x'b ^aRyjiBTOTOB'B cnoco6HO, 

^ttflCTBHTeJIBHO, B03BHCHTB 06pa30BaTeJ[BH0e SHaieHie yHHBepCHTeTCROft 

HavHs, He noEBsaH efl Hayqnaro h npHRia^Haro 3HatieHiff. fl^a, $a- 

EyjEBTeiOBli, (|»H3flR0-MeTeMaTH?eCRHXl> H MeAHI^HHCRHX'B, 8T0 BBOJ^OHie 

oSmiat npe^tiieTOB'B BMtcTb cb hobok) 6ojrbe pai^ionajBHOi) no;^roTOB- 
Roio B'b roMBaaiHX'B, h oocraBJiflerB Bce HaE6oii^ cyn^ecTBeHHoe bi^ 
Heo6xo;tEifoii pe<|)opMi. JI,jia lopHAHqecRHX'B ^aRyjiBTeroBi ri» axoMy npe- 
oaHJiaeTCH BBe^eHie coipoioriH h Boo6iiie 6ojAe oHcrenaTHqecRoe npe- 
mXdBdi^m aficipaRTHofl nayRH. I].eHTpT> Tflaecra pe$opifBi — B'B $aRyjiB- 
fexaxi* ^mojioru^ecKJix% r;^4 Ha^o BOScxanoBHTB ipa RaeoApM (bco- 
o6[E^aa ^HTepaxypa, CTaxncTHRa, nojiixH^ecRan dROHOidfl) h ocHOBaxb 
flOBLsx'B juecTb: ^HAOiorin ^pani^yscEofi, aHmflcRoS, H'kifeiiRofi, an- 
TpoiiajoriH b axHejoriH, 8XHorpa$iH h apxeojoriz, ooipoJioriH. TaRoe 
pa3BflTia Kypca $aKyjii»T6XCRaro ecxecxBOHHO BUSHBaexB hooCxoah- 
MOCTB ApoOjieHifi Ha oxj^'fejuenia. "^exupo ox^'tJieHifl yase h xenepB cy- 
meoxByioTii BB nexepSyprcROM'B ynnBepcHxexi, hmohho: ox;^tJieHia 
RiaccnqecKoii ^HJiojioriH, poMano-repMaHCRog, oiaBHHOROH h Hcxopn- 
^ecEoe. He flOBOSMoacno, tto poMaHo-repiiaHCRoe oxjc^ome npHm^ocB 
6m GRopo paaSiXB Ha ;tBa. BipoHxno, 6lijio 6u noJiesHO o6pa30BaxB 
coi^iojioraqecEoe oxjijtjieHie ci> cocpej^oxo^enieirB xairB a6cxpaRTHiiixB 
HayiBHi'B nM<^jifiUJLEWb. bocxo^hhx'b ox;i;ijieHiflX'B a yae roBopoTB. 
R, EOHeiHo, HO nnmy HcnojinnxejiiBHaro npooRxa h ho onpeAtiax) 
j^exajBHo cocrasa ox;i:feJD[eHifi h pacnpe^enia Moas^ny hhmh npeAMexoBi*. 
Becbua BoaMomno, ^xo npn 6j[HsaSmeirB pa3CM0xpiHiH ORasaiooB 6fii 
3aTpy;i,HHTeJiBH0 pa3MtcTflTB (J)aRyjiLTeTCBae EypcBi Me»Ay oxAtiemaMH 
laKi. wro6u Ee o6peMeHHXB yqamaxca h BHtcrt cb xtMB coxpanaxB 
JBe^aieiibHoe ochobhoo oahhcxbo ^aRyiBxexcRaro oSpaaoBania. B'B xa- 
KOiTb cjr}'^^ai HHjianiHefi cnei^iaiHaai^iH cjrt;i;oBajo 6h npoAnoqecxB 



HOBHfl Kssan. 53 

yAiHHHeEie Kjpca na roj^i. B^ab moahkh, xexHOZorH, HHacenepu 
ynaTCfl ase no narH jAtbI IIo^eMy ^HJioioraii^ bvljio AopsaTBca, bo 
^TO 6h TO HH ciaio, qeTupexjrbxHflTo Kjpca? Bnpo^eirB, noBiopai), 
8TH jifinasE He BZOfifiTh BT> 8a;i;a?y dTEXi oqepEOBii. Si xot&tb tojibko 
HaMiTETb npEHi^HiiH H jEasaTB Ha BOSuoacHocTL JLXb ooyn^ecTBjieHm. 

C. lOwaKOBi. 



HoBHfl KHUrH. 



TaaBeJiue chse. PoMasrB Oe^opa Cojioryiia. Cn6. 1896. 
PoMEHx r. OoJiory6a neHaiajiCH nepBona^ajibHO bi» ^CiBepHOMi* 

BiCTHHKi^H, CKOJIBKO HaM-B H3Bi&CTHO, OCo6eHHarO BHHMaHifl HHTa- 

Tejiefi Ha ce6a He o6paTHJi'B . Ci> H-feKOTOpofi oneniajibHoft tohkh ap'Sni h 
o6'B BTOWh^ noacajiyfl, mo^kho h noKaji'^Tb. JJ-kio b'b tom-b, ^to 
poMaH'B r. Coaory6a — He o6HKHOBeHHoe JiHTepaxypHoenpoHSBejieHie, 
KSLKBX'h Beaji'^MHoro, a npoHSBejxeHiefleKajieHTCKoe, coBc&MHOCodeH- 
HOOTHMHdToroHHTepeoHaro HanpaBJiBHiH.il^eKa^teHTOKift poMaH'B! 9to 
Hero HHOyflB ;^a ctohtl. Jlo ohxt. nopi. mh BCip-fe^aJiHCb tojebko cb 
7(eKa;z(eHTaiiH-CTHzoTBopii(aMn h, kohohho, tojibko cm^hjihcb HaA'B 

BX'B yMUmOieHHUMa HSH HeyMKHIJieHHLIMH 3K0IXeHTpHHH0CTflMH, 

noTOMy HTO paaoyatAaTB 6hjio He ohcitb. „0, saKpoft cboh 6jiifl- 
HHA hofh!'' — ^HaxaKoe omuxomeopeme mosho 0'ByjiH6K0d ysasaTB 
naJiBi^eifiEi h arnMHE* orpannqnTBCH. Ho poMaH'B, npocTO yse b'b 
CHxy TexHH^eoBHX'B ycaoBifi, ;ioji^eH'B oTjroiaTBCH 6ojiBineio co« 
AepsaTejn>HOCTBio hjeh xoth-6bi tojibso 6oj[BmeH) o6cTOflTeJEBHOCTBio, 
HeseJiH CTHXCTBopeme. PoMaHHCT'B jxojraceHTb roBopHTB ne o ce6i&. 

He O CBOBX'h ^BCTBaX'B H JKeJiaHiHX'B, a O APyrHX'B JlfOJlSLX-h^ o 

SH3HH, o Hpanax'B H T. A. EcjiH oHx, KaR'B AeKaAetiTB, saroBO- 

pB'PB0„6ai&J(HHX'B HOraXlb", TO BOCKJmil^aHieM'B ^O, SaRpofil^ OHTb 

orpaHHTiHTBOfl BceTaBH He Mo»ceTTb, a ^ojiT&ewh 6jneTh o6'Bac- 

HHTB HaMl> ItSJiisi TaKM HOFH? ^IBH? HO^eMy OH-fe „6Jri67^HHa"? H 

Ho^eMy BX'B nocKop'^fi saKpBrrB na^o? Oahhmh rojiHMH chmbo- 
jiaMH HeJSBSii sanojiHHTB poMaH'B, H, xo'^eTTB HJinne xohbtb Toro 

pOMaHHCTB, OH'B npHHy»C;KeH'B dyjXeTB paCKpHTB HaMT> CMHCX'B 
CBOHX'B CHUBOXOB'B. 

C-B BTOfl TO^KH Sp^HUI CB pOMaHOM^B T. CoatOryOa CTOHTB no3Ha- 
BOMHTBCfl. O TOM?*, HTO 8T0 pOMaBl> AeKa^eHTCKifi, HHTaTOJIB Ha- 

HHHaex'B AoraAHBaTBOfl cb nepBHX'B ^e CTpannirBy Ha Koropux'B 
OH'B BCTp'£HaeTi> TaBofi pasroBopB Me)Kjry repoeM'B h repoHHefi 
poMaHa: ^Cxa^HTe, saroBopHa'B JIofhh'B) BaM-B :kh3hb saKoro 
ziB^Ta Ka»ceTOfl, n KaRoro BKyca?— BRycB h itB%Ti>? Y ^h3hh? 



54 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Cb yneBJieHieMi> cnpocnaa KjiaBnin.— Hy, jia... 3to »e bi> MOji-fi,— 
aniaHieomymeHifi... — Axi>, 9to... ETo^cajryfl, BKycB— npHxopHHfi.— 

AUBixi. 3EH3HH? CnpOCHJI-B JIorHHl>. — ScJieHblfl H ^KeJITtlfl, 6HCTpO, 

He sajiyMUBaacfc, OTB-^THJia KjiaBjtia". Bon. KaRoe rjiy6oKOMticJiie 
BO BKyct. 4>eHjiHcieKJi»! B-h aaJiLH-^firaeM-b TeqeniH paaroBopa 
O^Hapy^iiEaeTCH, hto repoHHH He;(OBOJUbHa He tojibko npHTopHuirb 
BKycoM-b H HcejiTo-aejieHUM'B ub^tom-b ^h3hh, ho h' caMLiMi> est 
co^epacaEieM-B. Ona ch TparH3M0Mi> BocKJiniiaeTb: ^KapTHHKH... 
mhjiuh! Jt'iTCTBO—Ces'B jik)6bh, o3Jio6jieHHoe. K)hocti>— MyicH 
aaBuCTo, HeB03M03KHux'i> sejianifi... Kjv^menie najie^ji'B, H^ea- 
jiobij! Ha, H:neajioBT>, — ne cMi&fiTeci>,-f6HJiH BceiaKH HAeaJiu, 
KEKii Hu cxpaHHo... Bnepefli> cxapaemLca 3arjiHHyTi>, — MpaK-b**. 
HeeoBMOmnuH oteeAauM—BTO o^na h3t> jHoSaM-fefirnHX-B ;^eKa;^eHT- 

CKUXB TCMB. HHTaxeJIb, 6MXfc UOyKBTh^ nOMHHTb BOXT> 8TH CXHXH 

OpttHofi pyccKofl fleKaflCHTO^KH: 

Ybh, 3*5 ne^aiH desyiiHod a yKHpas), 

A yMEpai). 
CTpenJuocB El TOHj, «ero a ne sHaio, 

He snaio... 
0, nycTb 6YJifirh to, Hero ne 6HBa6irb, 

HHKorAa He 6iiBaej-B. 



Mnt nysHO to, ?ero Htrb Ha cairb, 
^ero HfeTi Ha cb4t4! 

„3kt. bI^hb ee HsaoMajio, cepTOHHyD!" ^o;^yMaen> qHxaxejEb, 
npuS^^aiiinH bto cxHxoxBopenie, fla xyxi. Hce, Kone^HO, h 3a6y- 
neTi o u6Ui>. TsKOBa npHBRjierin A^KaAeHxa-CTHXOxBopi^a: ohi> 
id05K6n> Gojixaxb Bce, tto CMy yro;5HO, b-b yB-fepeHHOcxH, hto otb 
Hero H© iioxpe6yK)XT> od'BHCHeHifi. J[(eKa;ieHxi>-npo3aHiCB naxo- 
^TCH, noBTopaeicB, &!> Meni^e yj][o6HOM'i> nojio^cemH: ohi> aoji- 
^iceHib j^orOBapHBaxB cbok) mucjib ao KOHi^a; 3aroBopHB'B o „He- 
B03MD:icui]ixi> xejiaeiflX'B", j^ojiyKeu'h o6'bhchhtb naitB AocKonaJiBHO, 
B'B ^eM'B iimchho 3XH ^KOJiamH n cxpeMJieHis 3aKJiK)HaioxcH . F. 
Coarory^-B oxt> Bxoro ne npo^B. Pobho Hepesi. niecTBflecHrB 
cxpaHHu-B Hocji^ nepnaro, HaMH npHBej^eHHaro Bume, pasroBopa 
Me^Ay JIorHHiJM'B h KnaBAiefi, oh^ pHoyerB naicB xaKyK) oqeny 
ubjK^Y xi^MH 3Ke JiHi^aMH. KjiaBAifl o6BflBJiflerB, hxo ona „He mo- 
3Kex^ }KiiaTB^. H 3aH'§MT>, onpaniHBaex'B OHa, KHEHcnne Bsmsijiu 
Ha ^H3HB? n9L jkhtb xo^, no HOBOMy )iCHTB, xoxB 6h cb ropeiTB 
jiHinb 6h EHane" SaOydhtne^ roBopHTi> KJIaB;^ia CBOOMy co6eo1&fl-, 
HELKy» bcheIh ,,yMHLifl cJioBa^^ o pa6oTi&, o caMooxoiixejiBHOoxH: . 
,,MeH5i ixyLiiHxi> 3Jio6a, ox^aflHie... Mh'1 najio yfiTH h c^e^B... 
CKeib BC6 cxapoe^^ Kto nofiiiex'B, ?ero eft co6cxBeHHO HyxcHO? 
JIopHH-B oKasuBaexcH, oAHaKO, na Bucoxi^ noJio^KeniH h roBopHTi>: 
„ji BacB noHHMaK)^^ Boxtb moxho oicasaTB Sjijui-bl O^HaKO, B^vh, 
na}Ke ;ieiai;iteHT*B He BcerAa noftMexi> neicaAeHTKy, h JIofhh'b cb 
yi^BJienieicB BUCJiyinHBaeTi> oxi> KjiaB^ia xaKoe aaHBJieHie: 



HOBUfl RHHrH. ' 55 

,^3TO oHCHb Hejr]&no, ^to h bslcb npHraacHJia... H sHaexe-JiH, 
sa^'^MTi? HtoGu cKaaaTb: bosbmhtc Menfl^^ TaKOB'B KpaTSifi cuhcji'b 
fljiHHHod p^^H Hamefi repoHHH. BosBHrneHHan TOCKa no paapy- 
meHHUMi} HAeaJiaM'B, ropBKan EpoHia uskji'b khh^khumh B3rjinj(aMH 
Ha ;kh3hb, npespHTejiBHuft capKa3Mi> no noBo^y yMHuxi> cjiobtb, 
repoHHCcKaa roxoBHOCTb „c3KeHb Bce ciapoe*' h np, h np. — 
Bce 3T0 paapimaeTCH KopoTeHBKoS ^opMyjiod: ,,B03BMHTe Men^^^ 
XoTJi cneniajiBHuS cmhcji'b axofi ^opMyjiu HSB^CTen'B bc^m-b go 
BpeMCHH TypreneBCKofi Ejichm („HaKaHyH^"), ho repoHHa r. Co- 
jiory6a ;iaeTi> eft Ha;yie}Kana;ee pastHCHeHie. ,,Xotb Ha BpeiiH, 
npoaoJi3KaJia KjiaBj^in, paaCeflie mh-^ cepfliie,— hotom-b 6pocBTe 
MCHH... ByflCTB rope, ho CyjieT^ ^H3Hb, a TenepB— HinrB BHXOAa, 
H tohho nepejx-B cxiHoio. IlycxB bbi Menn He JiroGaxe, Bce paBHO, 
cnacHxe MCHa!" Bobbmhxc mchh — 6pocBxe MeHH, pasdeflxe MHi& 
cepjine — cnacHxe mchh, jMoGaxe bh hjih He JiK)5HTe mohh — ece 
paeuo — Boxi> caMOHOB-feflmee pimenie oxapHx-B BonpocoB'B nyB- 
cxBal JIorHH-B no^CMy xo oxcxynHJTB nepejii. npe^npiHMHHBOft 
jc^BHueft, Koxopaa Bax-^^Mi), BCxp'i^xHBmncB cb hhm*b Ha 6qjl% 
KcxaxH cnpamHBaerB ero: ,,Bu CHHxaexe hshh HHM^MaHKofi?'' 
Hy, necxHoe cjiobo, HHxaTejiB, 8xo naneqaxaHO — cm. cxp. 135. 

BnpoHeiCB, mh, Mo^eTi> 5hxb, HecnpaBeA-JiHBU k'b 6^AHofi 
KjiaBjxiH. OxB']&xcxBeHHocxB aa esL hb cb h^^m'b necoodpasHUfl 
iHiflHia H cjiOBa jioji^na, KajKexca, na^axB ne na nee, a Ha caMoro 
aBxopa, BooCpasenie Koxoparo, noBHZiHifOMy, ohchb sacopeHO. 

JH'^&JIO B-B TOM-B, HTO B'B pOMaH^^ HM^^CXCJi 6^6 repOHHa, wiXJ3LSL 

Hioxa, To>Ke BjiioCjieHHaa B'B JIornHa, A'^BymKa, no saMHOJiy 
aBxopa, coBC'^M'B HHoro THna, ne^KeJOiH KiaBAin: axo npocxaa, ho 
H rjry6oKafl Haxypa, npeHcnoJiHenHas xoft ^,;i']&flTejnE»Hofi jik)6bh'% 
KoxopyK) TaKi> xoponil) xapaKxepHSOBajii. ToJicxofl bi> ,,JIi&TCXB'fe 
H OxpoHecTBi*' Ho TaK*B KaKi> na Bep6% ne pooxyrB rpymn, h 
r. Cojiory6'B ne Mo:Kex'B He 6uxb r. Cojiory6oM*B, xo... xo npo- 
H3oniJio Boxi* Hxo: Hioxa Bcxajia. JIonxHi* nojsfLsuic& sa hck). 

— nofiABHi, — CEasaia OHa, npoxfliHBaji K'b Heny p7SH,--fl xo^y cjciiaxB 
Te6!b Astp'b, H owh xenepB roxoBi. Mh*]^ 6h xor&iocB, Tro6iz xu CBixio no- 
paAOBaicfl eMy. 

Mojraa BoouH ohh B'B saRpiixyK) 6eci;psy. 

JtoniHi HcnuTHBai'b HenoHAXHoe eny BOJoaeme, ciobho npex^^BCTBie SHa^H- 
xaiBHaro codHxia. JIophhi bh^^^jtb, ?xo h Hioxa cxpaHHo BSBOJiHOBaHa. Ona 
cxooa nepe^'B hhmb, bca xpenexnaa, h xo onycsaia, xo noAHHitaxa pjsH k% 
aacxess*]^ CBoero niaxBa. PynflHeK's 6ucxpo c6iraiB cb ea CMyrjmxB mesi. 
H BxpyxB BiipaaBeme pinnniocxH h sejmsaro cnosoftcxBia lerio Ha ea no- 
fofaAHisniee ihko, ona MeAieHHO no^Haxa cnoKoftHsa pyxH, thxo pascxerHyjA 
na i-j^BOMB nie^ xexauaraecKyiD npaxsy h cjsasaia descxpacxHiDiB roiio- 
comb: 

— Mod xap'b Te6:b— a caiia. 

niaxBe ynaio sb ea Horaifb. 06HaseHHaa h xoJO^CHaa cxoaia oaa nepe^B 
HHMBj.H CB oasHxaHieMB cMOxp'kiH Ha Hero ea nenopo^HHe riasa. 

— Aoporaa noa,— BocuHSHyiB JIorHHB,— xh aa BepmHHi! Kaaoe c^acxBel 
H saaaa ne^aiB! 



6$ PyOCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Qua MOi^a^a. Tisosl en 6hxh noBopHxi. Ohi HauoHHicji, ^to6h noxHiiTb be 

ItlBT^^. PjSa HTb BCTp^THJHCB. OffL nOMOFB eft OJCfeTBCIL 

Mh He iipEM8kiifle:sjswh bi* laLcsj o^eni* cm^iiuuibiiUC'b joD^^efi, 
BO era yjiHBH'reJUiHafl oc^eHa BacraBiuia Ha<n> xoxoraTB Tam>, KaB^B 

iiM yme ;iai3H0 He cir^^flimcB. JI^tb 30 — 40 Hasa^^ noBo3H£tft 
BceBOJioirii KpecTOBCKiS HaimcaJTB CTHXOTBOpeHie, vh BoropoirB 
Basaa to no^oyimaa roBopHTB nnmeify: ,,npesecTb Tiaia xo^emB, 

HBmifif BU'f'.cTO Xfl'i6afl canal ^'^hbt> acypnajmcTHK^ Toro Bpe- 

M6HH m3irO He OMOJOCaJTB Cir£zX, BHBBaHHHfi BTHinb AHBOBHH- 

BHiTB o6pa30irB. Ho y r. Conoryda Baprnna mhofo eMlmH<£e9 
noTOMy 1T0 HapHOOBana crh ifHorosna^niTejcbHOK) TopasecTBeH- 

fiOCTBO, 

repo-i poMana— y^Bpreai Jlornni — pactipocTpaHaTBca nin. 
ByH^^, BT, BH;5y Toro, "5X0 ero jih^hoctb AOCTaTO^EHO aeno bh- 
pamaeTCJa b-b ero aio6oBHHX'B aBaHTiopax'B. npH6aBHirb tojo^bo, 
^TO B*B Tcnenie poMaBa OBTh imoroBpaTHo HanBBaeTCfl nbswh^ 
y60BaeTi> B% nBflHOiTL BBji,i ^enoB&ca, CBoero JiH^raaro Bpara, 

20BKO npaiBTB BOHI^H BT» BO^y H, He CMOTpfl Ha BCO 3T0, MOI- 

TaeTfc o B03posAeHiH, 6aaro;napa ,,BenopoHHofi" Hiyri. PonaHTi 

BMCEBO B OKaHHHBaeTCH BTHHH OJIOBaMH*. ,,JIorHHl> H Hs)Ta AY*- 

UBLJOT-h^ mo j^Jia mrxrb na^ajiacb hobeh xcbbhb'^ Hy, nycTBHX'Bl 
Ifa xoTBUt iroJiLBO otb'£tbtb Ha BonpocrB, BOTopHfi, Mu npe;(HyB- 
CTByeiTB, BosHnBaeTB y HBTaTeJi5i: no^eny BceTaKH poMaH% r. 
Cojioryfis — poMaHi> 2^eBa;^eHTCBifi? Jla noTOMy, OTBixHirB mh, 
i]TO OH^ npeAOTaBSfleTT* bc^ npHsnaKH Toro BSBpan^eaiH noHaTifi 
EOTOpoe cocTaBJiaeTi» OTJiH?nTejn>Byx) nepry AeKaAOHTCTBa, bt» 
oco6eHB0CTii noHHTifi HpaBCTBeHHux'B. 9th mojio^uh A^ByniBH, 
o6%BBJisimmisi^ hto hmt» ,,HaAO^Jio sjiaTB'\ h npefljiaraioniiH 
ceGst ,^xoT£> Ba BpeMH*^; arn MOJiOAHe Jiio^pc, nepexoflinii;ie bt* 
„HOB0fl'' jry^meft »h8hh Hepest Tpyni> y6HTaro hmh hb-b aa 
yr^ia ^ejioB^na; Bce 3to o6niecTBO xipoBBHi^aaBBaro ropoAft^ 
npeziCTaBjiJiiomee co6oio Basoe to cCopHnxe jiio;neft, crpajiaio- 
npax-B 6yiiQHMi» yMonoH%maTejiBCTBOMi>; camb aBTopi*, naBo- 
Hcq-B, BcoJTH* 6eBBa6oTHO paBryaHBaionpfi cpe^H btoS CTpaHHOft 
KOMnaBiB cHOBX'B nepcoHasefi, — Bce bto, bt* caMOM'B ji%ji%, obh;^'^- 
TenBOTBycT-B o cepBeBHOMi* HpaBCTBeHHOMis j^esanaHc^ BJEH ynaA- 
K%, ,,Ho TaKOBa hbbhb*', Moacexi cBaaaTB r. CoJiory6'B. Aa^ 
TaBOBS Ms.snh—C'h neBaAeHTCKofi tohbh sp^ma, Bot% aro BMeHHO 
MM H xoinM-B noA^epxHyTB. HsoOpaxaTB nomaooTB ^hbhh— aro 
oneQb xopomo; ho nomjio B8o6paasaTB asHSHB — axo ysiCB cobc^mi* 
He xopomo. F. CoJiory6'B cb hbhumi* no^xemeMit h oi* hbhoS 

CHMnaiieS OTHOCHTCH B1> JHOJiail'B, M^CTO KOTOpHXl* bjih fb 

TiopLM'^ B.in BT> cyMacmeAnieMi> jiom% — h xaxoro xce en^e ncKa- 
jiaBca BaM'B ayacHo? 



HOBHfl KHHrH. 57 

BoALHoe fl'bcTO. PoMaH'B A. ]S^. AiipaBCHHa. Mocbbs. 1896. 

Hma r. AnpaKCHHa BpH;^'B jih hsb'^ctho komy HH6yjiB n3T»Ha^ 
mjix-h HBTaTCJiefi, a Me^^y t'^mx aBTopi* jxajieKO He BOBHqoK'B 
Bi> JiHTepaxyp^. Boji'^^e roro: ^(apoBaHie r. AnpaKCBBa paasn- 
BaeTCH) BAerx Bue^e^i^^ a 3to npH3HaBii oneHB xopomifi. JI^Tb 
7 — 8 TOMy HaaaA'B HaMi AOBeJiooB pepeHSHpoBaxb (btb ;npyroMi> 
>KypHaJi^) poMaH-H r. AnpaKOHHa „AJi8aK0Bu** h HH^ero xopo- 
maro o(5i» btomi* poMani ,,h3'b BejiHKOCBi&TCKaro Cnxa'* mu 
CKasaTB He mofjih, Toraa KaK-B ,,Bo;iBHoe m^&cto" mh npo- 
HHxajiH na»ce ne 663^. H-^&KOToparo yjiOBOJibcxBia. He ffesh nth- 
Komopaio ydo60M>cmeiH — axa yMifepeHHan noxBajia BnoJisi cootb'3&t- 
CTByeri* cbpomhhm'b pasM-^paMi* ziapoBasi^ r. AnpaKCHHa. Y r. 
AnpaKCHHa ecTB see, hto hy^cbo jxJia poManncTa, ho no ne- 
MHory: HCMHoro Ha6jiio;^aTejibHOCTBy HeMHoro SBaHi^i acH3BH, ne- 
MHoro JiHTepaTypnofi TexHHKH n t. jx. Hhh^mi> ne o6A^;]eHi>, ho 
H hhh'Sm'b mejxpo Be ojiapcBTB r. AnpaKCHHi>. EMy HHKorfla He 
CKa3aTbCtfoetocjioBa,Ho o^chb npeJiH^Ho, 6e3'i> HCKasenifi^ roBopnTi> 
HysKia cjioBa, h Bt BxoM'b saKJiroqaexca ero jmxepaTypHaH pojiB. 
3xa poJiB 6ejiJiexpHCTa-nony7iHpH3aTopa, poJiB coBcfeMi. neCes- 
njioziHaa, xoxh, pa3yM^eTca, h ne djiecTflnxaa. Bb Hamen-B yMcx- 
BCHHOM'B oCnxofl;'^ He Majio H;^efl, KoxopHa juisi hhhxi, hc 6oJi*e 
KaKij o6mifl Micxa, ho sa to a^sl jxpyrnx-B hm^k)ti> bck) npejiecxB 

H0BH3Htl.BeJUiexpHCTHHeCK0ft0Cpa60XK0ft XaiCHX'B XO HMCHHO Hfleft 

H 3aHnMaexc5i r. AnpaKCHH'B, npHHCM'B HHKaKi* HejiB3fl CKa3axB, 

qT06BI OH-B y3Kl> OHCfeB MCJIKO HJiaBaJITb. He XO, ^X06h y^K-B OHCHB 

rjiydOKO, ho npaso ace h hc mcjiko, no HunimHeMy BpeMenn 
no Bpafinefi M^p%. Boxi>, nanp., ojsjslo h3'b jihicb pouana r. AnpaK- 
CHHa xapaKTepH3yeTB CBoefl ;io^epH en ^Kennxa, rjiaBHaro reposr 
,,BoJiBHoro M^cxa*': HBKOJiafi HHKOJiaeBH^'B ^eJiOBi^K'B BnojiB']^ 

HOCTOflHUfi. H BHUHHIB-JIH, flHXH MOe, B'B Ham'B B^K'B ptmapH 

H cnojxBH^HHKH (noABHSHHKH?) KaK^b-xo He y M-^cxa. •Bjia»ceH'B H 
HsGpaH-B TOTT», KTO nonHJix 6jiaryK) cepe;^HHy h bhhjiuji'B na 
mnpoKoe, 6ucTpoe xe^eHie ^HsnenHofi p'^sn. Tbo& BopnxeB'B HMenHO 
HB-B xasHX-B. 3to HeJiOB'^B'B, Ha Koxoparo nojio^KnxBCH mo^kho 
H KOxopBifi HHBor;zxa He naxBopHxi* BenxeS HenoAo6ax)nxHX'B. 
npecj[']&AyH BjieK) jio6pa, oht^ ocHOBHsaexi* jiocTH^enie es na 
npaKTHHecKHX'B SHBO^axT), a He na xpeGoBaniH oxnb jiiojifiA 
SKepTBi), Bor;xa see KpyroM-B kjiohhtch JuaniB B'B eAHHCTeeHHofl 
3a6oT^: Ka^Aufi o caMOM^B ce5']^. Ohi» npexcjxe Bcero yMeHi*, a 
yin-B, ffa enie cb npHflanero HSB'icTBofi ^ecTHocxH, b-b Koiopofl 
xo3Ke y Hero. nejiocxaTKa nixTb, caMaa npoHHaa rapaHxia flJia 
B03M0MCH0 6e3ne^ajiBHaro cynxecxBOBama B'B Hamy enoxy. ^Taa-B 
3;5aBia xo HjieH, cnpocHTT> HHjaTejit, nonyjiHpHBHpyex'B r. AnpaK- 
CHH'B? He cxoHXT>6Jiaro;xapHOCTHl" JXa ni&Ti »e, HHTaxeJiB, wkrh\ 
r. AnpaBCBH^b 6opemcH cb axBLiB H^eiiMH, a bobcc ne nonyjinpH- 
3Hpyexi> Hx-B, He conyBCXByex'B hmi>. To eoxB hc xo. 



58 • PyCCKOE BOi'ATCTBO. 

mtoOh He co^yBCTByeTt, a naxojiHT^ hxi> h^ckojii>ko oaho- 
*.TOpoumiMii, Tpe6yK)mHMH H-feKOTopoflnoirpaBKH.BHUHTe-aiE KaKoro 
pojia n'fejio. <[>paHHy3M roBopaTi>: si jeunesse savait, si vieillesse 
pouvaiti Hi&'iTo noflo6Hoe miieirh bt* BHjiy n r. AnpaKCHH*i>: 
ecjre 6m peajiHCTbi-npaKTBKH SBaJiH, ecjra 6k HjxeajincTu-Teope- 

THKM MOFJXH H JuijlBl BOTI* MUCJIB T. AnpaKCHHa, eCJIH MU B^p- 

HO notifl.iH ero poMam* „Hy, Afti nenoBOJiBHO Bopnarb HHTaTeJD>, 
eoJiH 6u KapacK) myiBH syCu, a myKi KapacfaHoe jio6pojiymie — 
^BaeMi. MM 3To! Ha TaKHXi> ecAU ftane jiajieKO yfejienii,!** HMMfe 
BM, pa;ia Bora, xepn'^Bie, saoTynaeMca mu 3a r. AnpaKCHBa, 
BHcaymafiTe aBTopa ao KOHiia: ohi> cobc^m-b ne MaBHJioBT>, RaEi> 
3T0 Bbi, noBHUBMOMy, Boo6pa»^eTe. H3i> npoBHBiiiH iipi']^3Mcae'rL 
BT. IleTepCyprB niKio IlaBJiHHi*, ct mapoKHM'B npoeKTOMt 
uojluHTh Hame cejibCKoe xo3aficTBO h yjryHinHTb aKOHOMH^ecKoe 
noaoKeide cejibCKHXi> paOoHHX'B MaccT>. ynaAOKi> Hamero 3eM- 
jrea^;ib4ecKaro xo3»ficTBa h cocraBJiaeT'B name ,,6oJii>Hoe m^&cto '. 
Jl&BJi^iA7^ Boopy^eHi> ^aKTaMH n iiH(|)paMH, ho, B-h KanecTB^ 
MHeajiiicTa, He 3HaeTi>,' KaKi* 6hnh oi> CBoefi Bjieefi, kslk-b jiaTL 
lOj^-L cBoexiy npocKTy. Oh'b pa3biCKHBaeTi> cBoero ynHBepCHTeT* 
OEaro TOBapnma BopmoBa, Koxoptifl, ^ito HaatiBaeica, coGaKy 

C^^JIli Bt „a'§JiaX'B*',H0, Bl> KaqeCTB'6 npaKTHKa, HHKaKHX-B Hflefi 

Be HM'iex'b H HM']&TB He acejiacTB. naBJiHHi> nepe;iaeT'B OMy cboS 
iipocKT-b^ a BopmoBTb cpa3y noHyajii», hto lyTB naxHeiii ^Kape- 
ubiM-h, ycipaHBaeTi, aKuionepHoe o6^^ecTB^ noflTb ^HpMOio ,,no* 
M^CTLa i!a aKuiax-b'*. ,^Ozio6pHio, Becbiia HaxojiHHBO'* roBopHTT> 
j^-Sjibny EopmoBy apxHfl'fejiei^'B MarnHi} h TyTi>seBUCHHTbiBaeTi>, 
MTO aa onHOiTb y^ejiHTejiBCTB'S BopmoB*i> Ha^HBen> ,^KaaHTaJiem> 
B^ TpncTa TpajmaiB qernpe tmcjihh.*'. Ho bu, npaOaHJiaeT-b 
MarHHis, ^^KaneTCfl BadusaeTe, hto y BacB ecTBemeKOMoaHBOHB?'^ 
ilecKaTbj A^jiHTbOfl ^pH;^eTCfl. ^^HaBJinB-B? Hy, 8toti> chcji-b 6ti 
3a rpade^K-B KaKoe j[H6oB03Harpa^;xeHie, KpoMi^ oaMaro CKpoMHaro 
acaJiOBaBbE 3a caMud CTpaHHufi Tpy/^i^! BOCKJiHRnyji-B BopmoBi*. 
MarHHii yjiM6HyjiCH. — YMnHiia! cKa3ajrB oh-b. H tu^ 3to bu 
TOJiBKo TRKHx-B BKBaHBiBaeTe? Ypoxcafi Ha HHx*B ^o;^•B OTB rojiy 
Bce »ciiHe, a BaifB nona^aiOTCH^^ Ka^ercH, bcho, hto HaBJiBHi* 
,,He Tyzia nonaji'B*' cb cbohm-b 6;iarozii&TejiBHtiMi> npocKToarB, 
IIpoBBHniaji'B-Hjieajiec'rb caM'B nyBCTByeTB, hto cb ero Hjieefl, 
nepcMO-ioToft Ha neTep6yprcK0fl MejiBHHn']^, TBopHTca hto to hc- 
JiEHHOe, HO saKi* noMOHB ropio — ne SHaeirB. Bee onaxB ycTpaH* 
Baer^ BopnxoB'B. Oh'b npii^s^aeTB ki* naBJinny h o6'BacHflerB 
eMy Jio-ioacenie jsjijia.: „bot*b bhahhib Jira, tm — HjSea, a — npaK- 
THKa; ru -MHCJiB, H — ea npHMfeenie k-b ^khbhh. Tu — MCHTa, no* 
aaiH, a m — npocTaa nposa. Bu, naKoneix'B, Boi^, ckojibko BacB hh 
ecTB ii;ieajiHCTOBT», CKopifee Bcero — Mejioflia, a mu— Hacyn^HHft 
xjii6'h,.. Ho (nOBopa^HBaeTT* ofjioCjih Bopn:(OB'B) bi* nameM'B 

;C%S^ OAHHX'B npaKTHKOB'B, yM']&IOmHX'B Ha o6yX']& pOJKB MOJIQfHTB^ 



HOBHfl KHHFH. 59 

HeAOOTaTOHHO. BjAh MH BC^ jifiiMe oeuH nfli^eS bo Ji6y, BamH 
HyTEiH Ki* HysAftMrb nejiOB^^ecKHirb oep;z(i^a TOJn>BO h uorj'jrh 
OTKpHTB Hain> raasa n HanpaB^flTB Hame pBeme ki* a^^^i Ha 
HCTHHHyx) Aopory. H BOarB, ^no 8p&iOMy pasMHinjieHiBo, Tenepb, 
HaKaHyH']^ Toro, ^rro cosAaHHaa naicH ManiHHa sa^BHraeTOfl h bi^ 
xoAi* nofi^e^i^t A npHmejoTB k^b Te6'£ h npomy Te6fl, b'b nHTepe- 
cazrb TBoefi se BejiHBofi h^oh: ne ocjia6'iBaS, npoAo^isafi pa6oTaTB 
Ha nojiBsy naccB Hapo^HHX'B, npoAOJUcafi Hsy^aTB hx'b HysAH 
H Bc£ TBOH Ha6jix>;i(eHifl, sci bhbojpi tboh ;i(0CTaBJUifi naiTB. Mh 

B'B HHX'B pa86epeM0Ji H BCe MHOJIBMOe npHlf^^HHlTB KTy 3CH8HH. 

CaM'B oe6^ 6epn KaKoe xoneniB coffepsame, ho h^h CHOsa Brb 
npoBHHiax), od'B^Bsafty npHoifaTpnBaficfl, nznra o6oBceirB^. 3to 
6Hao Bce AO TOro y6'iAHTeJiBH0, ^to IlaBjmHT* ^npHnaJTB kt. mn- 
poBofi rpyAH Eopn^oBa h b'b ropBKHX'B pHAaHiflX'B hbjihji'b Bce. 
^iTO TaK'B 6oa'£jio y Hero na cepAi^i". A ^epes-B Hefl&no, npn 
6aBJifleTB aBTop'B, IlaBJiHH'B ^BH-^BsaJTB HB'B neTep6ypra sa no- 
HcsaicH KOBSXTb MaTepiaxoB'B^. TyrrB poMaH'B n KOHHaeroa. 

HaMi>, pasyMi^cTC'^, He Mo:KerB 3ji'£cb Cbitb HHKaKoro jxfkn& 
BE no BopmoBa, hh ao IlaBjiHHa, hh jio caMoro ,,(3ojiBHoro 
if-j^cTa^^ HacB HHTepecyeri* nosHiiiii, KOTopyio 3aHHMaeTi> npa 
BTOMOb r. AnpaKCBHi». Pa3CKa3ajii»-JiH ohi* naiirb, B'B ^opv^ 
poMana, Bcero tojibko aHeKflox'b na xcMy o tomi>, KaK*B nexep- 
6yprcKie j^kjihuu Moponax^ h Bacxasji^iox'B cJiy^HXB ce6'fe Ha- 
hbhux'b npoBnHaiajioBi>, hjih npenoAaJii* naMi* Hl^KoxopBid ypoK'B 
Ha cqerB Heo6xoAnMocxH paBHOB-^&cis Me^jxy jihhhumh HHxepe- 
caMH H oCmecxBeHHbiMH H^ieajiaMH? H xo, h npyroe HCxojiKOBa- 
Bie poMana r. AnpaKCHHa Mo^icexib 6uxb zioKasueaeMo ch oflH- 
HaKOBOK) yG^flHxejiBHOCTBK). B'B nepBOM-B cJiyHa-fc, x. e. ecjiH r. 
AnpaKcnHx pascKaaaJii* aneKAOx'B, mli saM-^^xmiob xojibko: ,,;^a, 
6LiBaexi>...Hero na cBi^x'^ ho dLiBaex'BP^ Bo bxopom-b cjiyna'^, 
X. e. ec^H r. AnpaKCHH'B, oCo6maHy pascKaauBaexi* $aKrB, no- 
cxaBJiflex'B nepeA'B HaMH H^KOxopBid HpaBcxseHHuft BMnepaxHB'B, 
Mbi eMy CKa^eM-B: jiynme 6ujio 6u^ ecjm 6u bu ne xaKx no- 

XOpOHHJIBCB CB SaKJIIOHeBieM'B. 



M. A. J[oxBBii(Bafl (SKH6epx) GTHXCTBopeflia. Mocsba. I8d6. 

,,HTOHacB'5&xi& opeacccxoKo? IIpe^KecxoKa ecxB jik)6obb*''. Bce- 

cxopOHHCMy pasBHxiK) HAeH, aaicnioHaionieficfl bi> axoMi* a$opE3M'i& 

HapOABOd MyAPOCTH, HCKJIIOHHXeJIBHO nOCBiimeHa KHH^KKa CXHXOXBO- 

penifl r. JIoxBHmcofi. F-^icaJIoxBHiiBaflHaauBaexi* cboh cxhxh a4a- 
docmnuMU nfbCHjiMU Mo6eu^ h y :Ke oab o axo noKa3£iBaeTi» , hxo ona cmot- 
pHxi> Ha ^jio ropa3;i(0 mnpe h, cji'^AOBaTeJiBHo, B^pni^e, nesicejiH 
Hamit Haponi>: A^ficxBHxejiBHO, jiio6obb He xojibko npe^ecxoKa, ho 
H cjiaAocxHa — na bxom'b o5cTOi[xejiBCXB'£ r-^a JIoxBHmcas oco- 
6eHHo HacxaHBaerB. Ona snaerB o^enB xo porno h ne ocnapn- 



60 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

BaeTx, ^To „ci> jiK)6oBLK) TOOKa HcpasjiyHHa"; ho ona 3Haen> 
H TO, HTo ,,.Tr!o6BH oCanLCTHTejitHu CHH*'. He Hano TOJiBKo no- 
nyciy TpaTHTB 30JiOToe BpeMa, KBLKi* 8T0 OtiBaerB Ch po6khmh 

H HeOnUTHiJMH JIIOJIBMH. Hy, ^TO H31> TOFO, CCJIH B« CyflCXe He CBO- 

ziHTb oied c^ npejiMeTa cBoefi jiioCbh, ne npejinpHHHMasr HH^ero 
pi&mHTejii^iiaro? IIocM'^ji^fl, nopa3BH3H']&d najio 6ktb! 

HtO MHib B'b TOMl, TTO C^b MCHA TH HC CBOAHHIB OHCft? 

IE HSMyneHa TadHoft 6opB6od. 

B:& HpaKi J^OJETHX'B HOHefiy B'b MpaS'b SBMHHZ'B HO^eft, 

S. xoHy 6htb j[io6Hiiod To6oft... 
UtJiid Mipi ynoenla bo Bsop'i^ Tsoen'b, 

Hto s^ jeno nes^y HaMH crl^Hoft? 
Bi;^ CB T06010 BjpBoeifB, B'b HaciasAeniH o;^oirb, 

Mu-6'b ysnaiH BocTopr'b Heseimod! 

CoBeptueHHO pe30HHoe saM-^&HaHie. A KaKOBi. 9Ton> ,,boc- 
Topr-b HeaewHofl" — oG-b 8tomi> r-xca JIoxBHmcafl flaexi* BnoJiH'fe 

aOCTETOHHUflt OB'^^J^^HijI B'B CTHXOTBOpeHin ,,MHrB 6jia^eHCTBa" . 

HarpflHyji'b irarb rposofl HesAaHHoft, 
' H MS^ 6opb6H He CTaio chi-b... 

n OH-b— npcEpacEHd h seiaHHiid, 
Mod CTpax'b i[o63aHLe]irb noracHj'b! 
B cxpacTb saTyMaHHJia Bsop'b... H sasaioca me% 

^TO BHXpb nOXSBATHl'b HaCb H WmrbyE KpySHT'b FS BHniHH'i^... 

Bant BCTpiHHHH c(J)epH CO CBHCTOMi ;^opo^y ;^aIDTl, 
EjasBHCTBO He6ecHaro Haci oaug^aerb npiiorb!.. 

KoHeMHOi TyTT> ecTB H-^feKOTopue ^opMajiBHue HeflOHexu (no- 
lewy, imnp.^ c<|)epbi jiaioTi> ;E;opory co ceucmoMz?)^ ho 3a to Ka- 

KOBa MB Cll.tlft H306pa3HTeJIBH0CTHl BUBaiOrB B'B JIIO6BH H3M'feHU; 

H Bi> 3T0MB cjiy^a']^ HaMB noMOHcerB ohuthoctb r-^H JIoxbhh- 
Kofi. HfTb 1X0 saM-feTHie xaKoe, xoxnacB ^e CKaacHxe eMt/ 
ejiH eui 

Th ne ^lyHafi ydxH orb nenfl HHEyAa! 
Hacb CBHsaiH cxpaj^aEbfl h c^acxba roxa* 
HjDb nanpacHO jao6o^hJo rop^bjin cep^iia, 
H j[o63aHBa, h bjatbh ojracb dea^ soHi^a? 

Jl%JlO^ TiiKHM-B oGpaBOM-B, BCCCXOpOHHC H3CJI']&;iOBaHO , H MU 

He coMHi&BacMCH, "5X0 HMH r-3KH JIoxBHHKofl nepeflflexi* Bl> oxjia- 
jieHH^iSiiiie B^Ea, KajCB hmh pyccKofl Ca^o. 



^ej^Opl. UlnepKB. KnHra O AT^'^ MOeirB. no9Ma. ^lacrb nepBaa. 
CBB. 1896. 

Mu jiB^'M^ npoHHxajiH KHH^KKy. r. mnepKa (6jiaro ana 
Be 6o.Tbme ojiHoro nenaxnaro ^KypnaJiBHaro JiHOxa) h Bce- 
TaEH HHHero B'B Hefl He hohhjih. yAHBaxeJO^naro Tyxi> h'^x-b, 
xaK^ KaK^^ no o6i>HCHeHiK) caMoro aBxopa, h eronoaiia ,,ecxB no- 



BOBUE KHHrH. 61 

B']^cTBOBaHie o 6peA'^ h 6oji^3Hsl^ o nenajiH HpajdooTH, o bsltu^- 
Hijjx-B H npocBfejieni^xTb jxyran HejioB-^&HecKofl". Haionojiaraxt, 
HTo Bi> 3Tofl — nepBofi — HacTH nodMij r. DlnepK'B tobopht'b o 
Cpeji^, CoJifeHH H ssLTis.^mnx'h CBoed jiyniH, a o npocB'^Tji']&- 
Bisix-h 6yneTi> p^Hb bi> cji-fcflyiomHxi* qacxaxii noaMU. Hy, hto- 
)Ke MO^Ho noHJiTB TiS'b Cpcfla 6ojitHoft H aaTeMHCHHofl jiyniH? 
Tyn> Hy^cH-B noKiopTb, a He peaenaeH-nb. 

H cero, bi nip*, jy^nnaro bocxot4ii» 

H BOCZOTd^'b. 

H TocjKOBaji'B cxpamEO, 

Ho jiCTBHui Jtyxa CBoero BOcxo;^a. 

H HMtob OTBpameHie • 

K'B xjit6y Mipa, 

H K'B coiH Mipa, 

H s:b BOAt Mipa. 

BcH ,,no3Ma" HanHcana s-b stomi. pofffe. OflHoft KaKofl hh- 
GyjiB ,,HenoflBH3KHofi H;neH'^ mu y r. IIInepKa ne aaM'^xHiH; ero 

OCSLjKHSLKiTb flOBOJIBHO MHOrdHCJieHHtia 6pejlOBhLSl HflGH, 6uCTpO 

cM-fenaiomiH oflHa Rpyrjio. IIpaBfla, ecxi, oj^hh:!. $aKxi>, yKaati- 
saHDmifl Ha pasBHxie y r. IIInepKa ManiH BeJiH^ia: „h npofloji- 
acaio nyxB, oxKpuxufl rjiyCoKHMH ncHXOJioraMH Haraero BpeMeHH 

JXoCXOeBCKHMTi H AlexepJlHHKOMB" rOBOpHXTb OH'B B-B npeflHCJio- 
BIH. Bb K0HU'3& KOHIIOBB, Mtl, UO CBOCfi HCKOMnexeHXHOCXH , OXKa- 

3kiBae^cH cxaBHXB KaKod HH6yji;B jxiarnos'B; uu uo:iCQWh ^axB 
H flacMB xoJiBKo CBBji-^xeJiBCKoe noKasame. 



^PHAPHXX lOAiOB. HCTOpia dXHKU BX HOBOft 4^H.IOCO<Jtli0. 

T. I. Ao KOHi^s BoceMHa;p^aTaro si^sa. nepeeoA^ cb HtMeipBaro noAi* poAas- 
i^ieft 6jaji(nMipa CojioB£eBa. nsAame K. T. CoiAaTeHsoBa. MocEBa. 1^6. 

ITpH cBoeM-B noaBJieniH B'b opHXHHaJi'fe (T. I b-b 1882 r., x. 
II BB 1889 r.) KHHra Iohjih 6ujisl BCxp-feneHa eBponeficKofl Kpn- 
xHKoQ CB TopsiHBWb ojxoOpeHieMB. PyccKlfl uepeBon'B axoft KHara 
HBjiaeicsi T^MB 6oji*fee cBOCBpeMeHHUMB, Hxo Heonpejj-fejieHHOMy 
QHxepecy K2> MopajiBHBUi'B nocxpoeHijiMi>, cxojib saM'^^XHOMy b'b 
HameM-B oCmecxB^ aa nocji'^AHifl jiecaxHJi*^xiH, AasHO nopa nafixH 

XOHKy OnOpH B-B SHaKOMCXB^ Ch HCXOpHHeCKHMH CyflB^aMH 8XH- 

HecKHx-B yHeHifl. Tojibko xaKoc anaKOMCXBO MO^KcrB nQMOHB pa- 
3o6paxBca bb cyxojiOK'ife npoxHBop-feiifi h jxaxB oxB-fexi ea mho- 
rie BoupocLi, jio>iCHo nocxaBJieHHue h pi^maeMue bkphbb h 

BKOCB, 

KHHra lojzjia He ecxB Hcxopia HpaBCTBCHHOcxH: axo Hcxopiii 
npHHimnoB2> xeopexHHecKofl sxhkh, Hcxopia B033p']&Hid Ha xo, hxo 
xaKoe HpaBcxBeHHOCXB, u KaK'B ona BOSHHKaexi., 06jiacxB npa- 
KJiajiHofi axHKH, yneHie o QjiSiVk h o6fl3aHHOcxax'B, BsaHMOOxHo- 
raenie Me^Kfly npaBaMH, u^g^cxBCHHOCTbio a yHenieirB o npaB- 



62 PyCCSOE BOrATCTBO. 

CTBeHHOCTH OCTaBJieHU aBTOpOlTB Bl> CTOpOHi&. 3x0 MOrjIO 6UTI> 

HeiiocTaiicoMi> khhth. Tojibko npHKJiajiHafl dTHxa uoymeTh RSLTh 
HacTo^ituee oCi^flCBeHie TeopeTBHecKofi. KpHTHica cir]^HfliomHXi> 
wh HCTopiH flpyn>. .npyra dTHHecKHX'B CHcreiiij, — KpHTmca, cjiy- 
Mam^si HeoGxowMUM'B ycjioBieMi> xopomaro HCTopHiecKaro h3- 
jio:KeHiff,— JiHmB xoraa iio3iceTi> cHHTaxBca yuaHHOlS, Korjia Besn*)^ 
CTapaeTc:s! conocTaBBTb 3th 9TH?ecKifl CHCTeMU cb otjx^Jibhumh 
flBJieuiHjym HpaBCTBeHHofi :kh3HH. Ho aBTopi> CHHTaerB 9to nay- 
^eaie BBasMHOOTHOineHi^ ueyicnj STHKofi h o6mecTBeHHburi> jxy- 

XOM-^ BaCTOJlBKO Ba^CHHMT*, HTO BUJlkJlSieTh CIX) — flO HOptl flO 

Bp€MeHH— H3T> CBOCFo oGiuaro xpyjxa. 

Bt> no'TOKi HCTopH^ecKHXi> oo6£niS aBTopB ocTaerofl nens- 
M^HHO Ha o;[^ofi TO^B*^; ho onpe;(&ieB[HooTB h nocTOflHcrso py- 
EOBo^lHmaro npHHi^Hna He jc^JiaioTB ero HecnpaBeA^niBSDrB wh 
QuiBK^ Tofi HJiH HHoft Teopm. £ro HOXo;(Haa TOHKa— ee pasTi 
Ha Bcerjia A&HHiiUi Hopifs HpaBCTBeHHOOTH, He saKofi HH6yAB 
H;iea^£>HMil yKJiaxi* HpaBOTBennoS xhshh, ho saKOH^B en paa- 
BMiia. Bcfl 6e8KOHe?Ha£ necTpora uofSJShpHxrh BOSsp'^^Hifi ho 
TOAh^o MoaseoTB, ho h ACMDSHa 6hti> cBe^eHa &•& e^HHOMy na- 
laJiy, n 6e3HaAexHO CKenTH^ecsifi bbfjuhjcb, 6y7rro bch Hcropin 
BTHKD uponuia BTh cyTOJiOK'i HocoBiricTHMHx^ 8a6aiysAeHifl, He 
naxojtHTii no;(TBeps;z(eHia vh khht^ lojiflA. Hao6opoTT>^ ona npo- 
HHSHyra cTpeMJieHieirB noKasaTB, ^ro 8THKa bt> CBoefi noropn- 
"lecisoS 3SE8HH 6u3i& HO sasoJiAOBaHHHirB KpyroiTB ApyrB Apyra 
yHH^TosaDH^HXi. MH^Hifiy HO HeiipepHBHHin> ;(BH:KeHieirB sne- 
pe;^ M-h noHTmaHiTT Toro, hto hhohho oocraBJiHeTB coAep^Kame 

HpaBCTBeHHHZ'B HOpiTL; JlflM rSaBH^niHX^ BTH^eCKHXI: npHH- 

t;nnoB% B03M0seHTi CHHTe8nE>, bi> Boropoirb corJiacoBano see 
MHoroo6pa3ie nH;(nBHjiyaju»HHX'B B088p'^&Hifi: Moxeo^ 6hti> n, 
ii^ScTHnTeJiBHO, eoTB nprninpeHie nes^y aBAeiiOHnsMOirb h pa- 
i^oHajmBHOiTB, Mes;(y sthkoS ^ncTofi Hj^en jifyjira, h yTHJUHTapHS- 
MOHi>; ixoJiacHO bhhchhtbch, ^to ueTo;(OJiorH^ecKia omH6BH, ne ^* 

aaxBaTMBaDHxifl cyrn yqeHifi, He uoryrB noirimaTB hicb cjehtbca 
Bt wK'h e^^HHOM-B flyxi. Hay^EHOCTB JiHniB B08BHC]iirB HXT. rfny. ^ 

OcTanaBJinBaHCB ncKJiiDHHTeiiBHO na BH;^aK)iiiHXCH, xoth h 
HaJio uae^CTHiix'B, npeACTasHTejiHX'B npaBCTseHHofi (|)hjioco^h, 
Io;mB He orpaHHHHBaeTCH o6meS xapaKxepncTHKofi hx'b aTH^e- 

CSarO Mip0B083p^&HiH, HO BeSA*^ OTM^HaeTB, KaB'B OHH OTHOCnJCHCB 

E^ ^acTHHiTB BonpocaiTB arnsH^ saBie MOueHm 6jum p'^^maio- 

mBMH hl-h paSBHTiH HX'B BOBBp-lHift, Kasifl BjriHHiH OHH HCIIHTaJIH 

H oEasairH, bi* ^eiTB jj^onoJinnJiH hx'b npoAoaxaTejm hxb h t. a* Ot- 
jiaBas HOTopH^ecKyio pa6oTy na cjnyseme cHCTeMaTH^ecKOMy 

noSEEElBD, lOffJIB JU^eTh H36'isaTB yTOMHTeJOiHOCTH J^JIHHHHX'B 

npnHuiiniaJibHkx'B pa8cy»jieHifi h naerB acHByio, Haraa^Hyio h 
iipKyio EapTHHy Toro, hto CHCTeuaTH^eoKaH aTHKa H3xaraerB b'b 
ct)opH^ o6ii^x'B npHHonnoFB. 



HOBBIfl KHHrn. ()3 

HsJioseHisD HCTopiH HpaBCTBeHHKxi> y^enifl Bt hoboS $h- 
Jioco$iH aBTopi» ^pe;^^ocHJIaeT'B ab-^^ BCTynnTeJEBHua raasH, pas- 
OMaTpHBanmifl aHTHiHy© h xpHCTiaHCRyx) axHKy. Ont pasjiii- 
HaeTT> B2> rpeKO-puMCKOd aTHsi, ocTaBJ[>s£[ bij cToponi co4)h- 
CTHKO-CKenTH^ecKia HCTopin, ;z^B'5& rpyraiH: HaTypaJiacTH^ecKyio 
(3THKa 8MnHpiiK0Bi>: 3QHKypefiiieBi. H ApHCTOTeaa) H yMoapH- 
xeoiLHyK) (3THKa MeTa$H3HK0B'B: IIjiaTOHa H oTOHKOBi.). Hepe- 
xoROMTh BT* cjT&j^yiomefi rJiaB']^ cjiy^HTTb xapaBTepHCTHKa I(HE(e- 
poHa, BaB'B ^oaMaro Ba»CHaro nocpeAHHBa Hes;iiy BOsspi^Hiflicn 
ApeBHe-ajiJiHHCKofi ^hjioco^Ih h ^hjioco^ckhich OTpeMJieniHiiH 
nosuH-^^Smaro xpHoriaHCBaro sana^a". Ho -pimwre^hBxA noBO- 
poTi> B'B STH'iecBOM'B lilpocosepi^aHiH HaoTynaeTB cb MOHOHTa 
BHflijieHia BTb Teopin Heno6'6;iHMaro $aKTopa, KOTopHfi hm-^&jiii 
jiHmB BTopocTeneHHoe SHa^enie bi* HpaBCTBeHHOirB okkt^ npes^ 
aaro BpeMeHH, a EMenHo — saa. jjCt Toro MoneHTa, BorAa cosHa- 
Hie, HTO HHKaKaa oHJia pasyMa, HHKaKaji achoctb Ha6jiK>AeHifl He 
MOseTB cnaoTH ^ejiOB'&Ka oirb BHyrpenneS nop^H, na^HHaerB 
xarorfeTB >Han'B MucJiHTejiaMH ne B'B b^js,^ OAHHO'^raoro onHTa, 
a KaicB 8aKJiK)TaTejiBHoe cjtobo noKOJi^nifl ^ecTHo CTpeMflmnxofl 
jiTOAeS^ — HaHHHaexcfl B'B Hcxopia bxhkh hobhA jiepiofl'B", 

XapaBxepHcxHKa SHaHeeifl CnacHTOJiH oiKpHBaex^ ncxopiio 
pasBHxiH xpHcxiaHCKHX-B Hjiefi. Ho n^^aJi'B jioji^ewh 6hxb 
nepepa6oTaHT> B'B Teopiio; axo — xpy^T, cji'^&flyromaro Honexa, 
anoxH jiorMaTH^ecKHX'B $opMB, nooJi^jiOBaTejiBHHe ott-^&hkh 
Boxopux'B HaM'&'^aioxcji y an. HaBJia, IleJiaria n AsrycTHHa; 
noJieMHKa jiByx'B nooJii^;a(HHX'B — ixpobobb^cthhb'b h nepBOo6pa8'B 
soHxpasepa'B na bcbm'b npoxH^KeniH A^^i^H'^dniaro pasBHTis. Cxo- 
jiacxHBa He npeACxaBJiaeT'B co6ok) anoxs sacxofl B'B ncTopin 
3XHKH: AOeaap'B ch^jio mrraeToa ycxpaHHTB cynpaHaxypaJtHCTH- , 
^ecKifl xapaKxep-B HpaBCXBeaHaro, a GopT AKBHHCKifl ^pe;^^pH- 
HHMaex'B rpaHAiosHLifi onaiyB cncxeMaxH^ecKaro o6ocHOBaHifl Bcefi 
3XHKH. ryMaHH3MT> H pe^opManjia paoHEmarorB noHBy caMocxoa- 
xeaiBHofi 3XHKH, KOTopafl BeAexi> na^ajio cb nonnxKH Hlappona 
nocxpoHTB npaKTHHecKyio CHCxeMy MopaJiH 6e3'B noMon^n xeojio- 
rin. B'B axofi se rjiaB'i yKaaano ncTopHHecKoe nojiosenie h saa- 
Henie yqeniji BaKona h pascMorp'^Hii HpaBCTBeHHHH Boasp^nifl 
apMHHiaHH3Ma (K^;^Bopx^» h JIcKJiepK'B) h Tyro Tpouifl. B'B 
jiajEBH'iSmHX'B rjiasax'B HSJioseHie BeAexaa B'B cji'^;iys)meM'B no- 
pa;HK'fi: ro66c'B h ero npoTHBHHKH bi> 17 cxoji'SxiH (rcHpa MopB, 
Kyii6epji6Hfl'B); JIohki> h ero. npoxHBHHKn: KjiapK'B h nie(J)xc- 
dapa; aHFJtificsijS yxHJiQxapHSM'B h oxroJEOCBH nHTejieKxyajiH3Ma; 
^IoxJIaH;I^CBafl mKoaa, FexiecoH'B, IOm-b, AjiaM-B Cmbx-b; axHica 
Kapxa3iaHCXBa n sa^axEH CKenxHaH3Ma bo Opam^in (MajiBGpanm'B, 
BoccK)3XT> H OeHeaoH-B, BafljiB); anoxa (JpanayaoKaro „npocB'fe- 
meein** (reJiBBemfi, Boaxep-B, Pycco, aaiXHKJionenHCTH h Fojib- 
6ax'B); nocji-feiz^Hia ^"fi rnaBH nocBameHK CnHH09i& it JIefi6HHuy. 



I 



64 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

iisjio^enie, KaKi» yBasuBajia b'b CBoe BpcMa yqenaa Kpn- 
TRsa, He ocTaBJiaen> acejiaxjb HHq:ero Jiy^maro. Cb5I8B Mcajiy 
om^huuMu MHCJiHTejiHMH, Hxi* HOTopHHccKoe 3Ha^eHie, pasBH- 
Tie QTji'hjihUux'h npo6jieMMi> h cymnooTB (J)hjioco(J)ckhx'b apryMCH- 
Taaifi BKJiCHeHH Cb xaKofl nojiHOToft H rjiy6HHofl, Kanaa flocxynna 
JIHOIB caaocxoirrejibHOMy h CHjitHOMy HscJii&jxoBaxeJiio. npH6aBHMi> 
eme, ^to nsB-fecxHoe H^MeiiKoe „06mecxB0 3XHHecKofi Kyjisxypn'* 
B^ nepBOMT* BiiinycKi cbohx-b ^,H3B']&cxifi** (noji-b pe^^aKmefl no- 
KOfiBaro fHSHUKaro, aBxopa He;^fiUBHO nepeBcjieHHofi „Moralphi- 
iosophic" ) HacTOHxejiBHO pcKOMeH^oBajio CBOHMt 'ijieHaM'B KHHry 

lOffiJlfl, 

Ee He^bsa npo6^^axb. Ho xoxTb, kto jtacx^ ce6'h rpyji-h 
oceoBate-iBHo osHaKOMHTbca ci> ea coflepacanieirb, ne nosKaJiiexi* 
0611 axoMi> xpyai. 



MaKtuAi'L KoBajieBCKiJi. IIpoHcxoneA^Hie coBpeiieHHOft ;^e- 

aOKp^xiii. TosTb II. Eba. K. T. Coji;(aTeHKOBa. MocKBa. 1895. 

nepBuft xoMt coHHHeHia M. M. KoBajiescKaro, oxqexTb o ko- 
xopoM-B fjUJi'h jiSLUi, Bt CBoe BpcMfl Ha cxpaHHaaxt ,,P. B.'\ 
6ujii> iiuCBameHi>, KaK-B npanoMHiixT, ^nxaxejiH, Hayqeniio npo- 

nCCCa paSBHXiH XOfl 06meCXBeHH0-n0JIHXHHeCK0fi JXOKXpHHtl, ko- 

xopyjo Mu paayM-fecMrb uojTh xepMHHOM'B jxeMOKpaxH^ecKofl. Hxo- 

6u Bbl^CHUXB, IIBI3 KaKHXl) SJieMCHXOB'B CJlO^KHJiaOB 3xa A^MOKpa- 

xaiecKan jxoKxpHHa, cb ea jiByMa ochobhlimh H;neHMH — rpa>icnaH- 
CEaro paBCHCTBa h Hapoj^naro cyBepeHHxexay — aBxopy npninjiocB 

HMi&Tb A^JIO, Cb OflHOfi CTOpOHfcl, CB yCTaHOBHBniHMCH JZOpCBO- 

jiioniOH&MM'B o6mecTBeHm^-nojiHXHHecKHM'B cxpoeM-B (,,aiicieii re- 
gime* O1 ^pHTHKa Koxoparo noBCJia ki> aapoHCueHiio neMOKpaxH- 

HeCKOft MKXpHHU, — CB JXpyrofi CXOpOHH, Ch T'^MH oCmeCTBCHHO- 

aojiMTR^iecKUMu TeopiaMH, bij KOTopux-B BLipasHJiacB 3xa noojii&H- 
HMfl- Ho KpoM']^ CBoero $HJioco$CKaro Btipaac^Hia, b-b yHeHiax-B 
MoHxeoKbe, Pycco, MaCjin h ap., noKxpnHa axa naniJia 066*6 
eme n npyroe BtipasKCHie ~ saKOHOAarejiBHoe, b-b ncKpexaxij 
yn peAHxejiBHaro co6paHia (Koxopoe, saad&xHM-b b-b csodKax'B, 
TaBi. H HaatiBaJi'B aBTop:b b-b nepBOMT> cbocm-b xom-^, ho hohc- 

Hy-TO BO BT0p0MT> XOM^ OICJll* HyiKHUMl. SaM-^HHTB BTO Bbipa- 

jicente xepMHHOM'B „K0HCXHxyaHxa") . 3x0My nocji'fe;p[eMy npeji- 
iiexy H aocBHmeH-B BTopofl tomb oo^HHenia r. KoBaJiCBCKaro. 
chxKTB TUMI* ;;aexT> BnepBue — ne xojibko BTb pyccKofl, ho ecJiH 
H6 omu6aeMCH, h b-b HHocxpaHHofi JiHxepaxyp'fi — nojinyio Kap- 
TOHy 3aKOHo;;axeJiBHoft jn-SaxejiBHOCXH y^pejxHxejiBHaro Co6pa- 
Biii, KapxuHy — ne bt* OMucji'fe HCTopnqecKaro BOcnpoHaBeAeaia 
BcbxB e5j nepHnerifl, a bt> cmlucji^ BuacHeHia ea pyKOBOjianxHXi. 
nzieft a cHCTeuaTHHecEaro HSJioaccHia h pascMoxpi&Hifl •ri&x'b 



HOBUfl KfiEPfl. 65 

BonpocoB'B, oi> KOTopuMH npHmjiooB HJC^TB u'^Jio Co6paHlio, H 
BOTopue TaKT* HJiH uHane 6ujih pasp^tnenu uocnijiBBWh. 



OpoAepHnETb MaccoHi. UanojieoHi I vh npH^BOpHOft h jsfl- 

Kamiieft asilBHH. C% 12-x) pHcyBsaHH. IlepeBo;^ cb <j[>paHi^8CKaro. EaxftHie 
O. H. KHpHJiHHa. Gn6. Hj. 1 p. 50 k. 

BospoAHBmificH bi> nocji'^^AHie rojca bo OpaHuia Kyjibrb Ha- 
nojieoHa BupasHJicsi MHO)icecTBOMi> iieMyapoBi>, HCTopH^ecKHXT> 
H3CJi']&;i(0BaHifl, 6ejiJieTpHCTHHecKHX'i> npoHaBeAeBifl h npoH. KaKi> 

6hL MU HE OTHOCHJiaCB Kl> STOMy HanOJieOHOBCKOMy JIHBHK), OHl> 

HM'^^erB BO <DpaHi(iH cbo& HCTopHiecKifl h noJiHTHqecKifl raison 
d^£trei oh-b o6i>flCHHMi>. Ho h iSh Haii^b 3aj[eTai0Ti> KanjiH btofo 
jxo^Afl, n noflBjienie juxi^ Bcer^a jierKO o6i>HCHHTJb, , Madame 
Sans-66ne*^ CapAy niii&eTCA y Haci> b-b jisyx-h iiepeB0Aaxi>, h3i> 
KOTopi>ixi> bt* OAHOMi* Ki> $paHiiy3CK0My TCKcry noA(3aBJieH0 
erne caMo^'fejiBHaro pyccKaro naTpioTH3Ma. 3to eme hohhtho,— 
iiBecarpy6aH, HocixeHHHecKn3(|>$eKTHaH, a reaTpajiBHue aHTpenpe- 
Hepu Hepa86opHHBLi, B^b KaKOBofi HepasCopHHBocTH H ny6jiHKy, 
no M'^p'^ CHjii>, BOcnHTUBaiorB. Ho boti>, HanpHici&p'B, KHiDKica 
^p. MaccoHa, sarjiaBie KOTopofl Bume BunHcaHO,— 3aH']^Mi> ona 
H3AaHa? KOMy aysKHa? Ectb Apyran KHHXCKa tofo :ice aBTopa,— 
nNapol6on et les femmes^, — npejicTaBjiaioiixafl BceraKH h^^ko- 
Topufi ncBxojioraqecKifl HHTepecB, ho pyccicid H3jiaTejii> ocTaHO- 
BHJiCH noHCMy TO Ha npoH3BeAeHiH, ohcbhaho, CTOHBineMi> Mac* 
coHy 6oJii>inoro h KponoTJiHBaro Tpy^a, ho jinsi nacB, no Kpafl* 
Hefl M']&p']^, cocTaBJiHfomeii'B coBepmeHHo HeHy^Hyio pocKomB. 

HsAaxejiB o6i>5icHfleTi>, hto ^npeAHCjioBie aBTopa bt* nepe- 
BOji^ 3HaHHTeJiBHO coKpameHO*. HBi) Hero BLinymena HaaCojiB- 
man ero nacTB, saicjiiOHaioniaH bt* ce6^ peTopRnecKoe BocxBa- 
jieHie jiHHHocTH HanojieoHa I H H3Ji03KeHie nojiHTH?ecKHX'BB3rJix« 
AOB-B aBTopa — cMyxHUX'B HAeft 6oHanapTH8Ma, noTepflBcaHx-B 
no^Tk co6ofl BCHKyio no^sy n bi* caMofi <I>paHixiH^^ Mu totobu 

<5hJ1H 6u 0A06pHTB 3TH KyniOpU, eCJIHCfcl He to oOCTOaTeJIBCTBO, 
1T0 BCH KHH3KKa HM-feeTl* IX^BY TOJIBKO CB TOHKH 3pi&HiH TOpH- 

^aro 6aHanapTEi3Ma. Kouy, KpoM^ jiiOAeft B-h 'pojik caMoro Mac- 
coHa, MoryT-B Outb HHxepecHu cji-feflyioniia, nanpHMl^pi*, cBi&fli&- 
bisl: „£amMaKH, KaKi^ h canorH (Hanojieona), ohchb ynoCHue, 

A^aJlHCB Ha CaHTHMeTpi* JlflBBKhe CTyOHH, B-B KOTopoft 6ujio 

poBHO 26 caHTHMeipoBi), H Ha DOJicaHTHMeTpa 6oJiBUie bt* cpe- 
AHH-^ cTynHH, mHpHHa KOTopofl 6ujia 7 caHTHMeTpoBi}. BamMaKH 

CB 30JI0TLIMH HpH^KaMH, B3rOTOBJieBHUe jKSLKOWb Bl> JJlBVi 

MoHMapTpi), 6biJiH Ha mejiKOBofl no^KJiaAK*, h b'b TCHenie Tpex-B 
flHefi Hx-B pa3HamHBajn> rapAepo6HBift cJiyra no hmchh Ioch^-b 
JlMHfleHTb, y KOToparo nora 6HJia coBcpnieHHo t^x-b »ce pa3M-£* 
poBi), KaK-B H y HMnep^'j.^pa. Ilapa GamMaKOB-B CTOBJia o6i]Ikho- 

M 7. On*n II. i 



66 PFGGKOB BOrATGTBO. 

BCHHO 15 ^paHKOBli. Bl* OHeHB p'^&AKHX'B CJiy^aflXl>, B^pOflTHO^ 

Bi> noxoAaxi*, HanojieoHi} u&ji^Bajrh cBepxi> 6ainMaK0Bi> Ka« 
jiomB. Ha oxoTy, KaKi n npa BepxoBofi ']§3A']^, ohi> oCysajii^ 

HOrH, CBOPX-B meJlKOBHX'B HyjIKOBl>, Bl» 60T$OpTU, UOA^HTUe 

Ao Bepxy ca$B5iH0Mi> nmu ** mejiKOBLiMi> miioineii-B; noAKJiaAKa 
ara e)iceAHeBHO oCHOBJixJiacB, 6jiaroAap5[ neiiy ne 6hLjio Heo6xo- 
AHMOCTH M^HsiTh HyjiRH, nepeCyBas Horn h3i> 6oT<^opn> b'b 
6aniMaBK. BoT^opTu, CTOHBmie 80 $paHKOBi» napa, yKpama- 
jiacB MajieHBKHMH cepe6pflH£iMH mnopaMH, He 6ojiie caHTHiieTpa 
AJiHHOio^^ H T. Ji. (CTp. 102-— 103). Hjih TaKaii CKop6Ha« crpa- 
HHixa: „MeHK> cocTaBJiHJiHCb iieTp'B-A'oTeJieM'B, uojn> Ha6jiioAe- 
HieiiiB iipe$eKT& ABopixa, ho cocTaBJiflJiHOL ohh He naiKHo; no 
Kpaflnefl. u^p^ bi» r£xi» h3i> bbxi*, KOTopus coxpaHHjiHCB, hm%- 
lOTCsi oiiih6kh, CA'^aHHUn no Bcefl b^poathocth He Kiocch^ 
6uBii]HMi> npe^ei^TOMit ABopna jonmh bt> 1812 rojiy h CHHTaB- 

niHMCfl B'h CBOe BpeMJI OAfiBMIk H31> CaMUXl* TOHKHXli racTpoBO- 

MOBi*. CeH'B-JlflABe, HacTO nocujiaeMUfi C2» nopyqeniflMH ki> 
CBoeMy TecTK), Manie JXioMa, iiajio noHHMajii» Brh cocTaBJieniK 
iienio; rjiaBpBift npe^eKTB Jlioce 6hun> b'&hho Cojiewh^ a Bocce^ 
He CMOTpH Ha Bd ero npeTenalH, Ouji'h npocTo na npocTo toji- 

0T06pK)XHM'B o63KOpoA. TaKT*, HCpi^KO FOTOBBJIHCB ABa CXOJKHX'^ 

cyna: niope naob KamraHOBi* h cyni* ci> naicapoHaHH, sar^ii'B 
nocjii^ roBJijiBHu cb rapHHpoMi» h xcapenaro na nepxeji^ ifsica 
k la Chambord ci» ocrpuirB coycoMi>, nocji^ HeTupexi» entries, 
nocji'& $HJie aa-B mojioauxb KyponaTOKi* i le Monglas, $HJie 
H3i> AHKHxi* yTOKB, $pBKace H3i> xypB i la cheyali^re h 
CapaHLHX'B KOTJierB ^la Soubisei— cji']§A0BajiH, BB KanecTBi^ »cap- 
KHxi>, KanjiyHB ci> Kpe3i>-cajiaTOMi> h sarasni^ OKopoKi>; utyKjsj 
T^wh Bi> TO BpeMfl Hory 5irHeHKa hhkto ne CHHTajiB 3a }icapKoe, 
HeTupe entremets — anejn>CHHHoe sejie, K0(|>efiHud KpeiiB i la 
frani^sei g^nose decor^e h na^jin k Tallemande 6ujib Hajio co- 
o6jia3HBTeJibHu; OBomH: OB'^THas Kanycra ci» cyxapHMH, cejibAe- 
peft H pi^na bb coKy— TaKxce ne o6Hapy3KBBaK>T'B 6oju>meft H3p6- 
p-fexaTCJiBHocTH" (241—242). 



06UHH06 npaBO. BiinyoBi BTopoft. MaTepiaxu xxn 6a6jilorpa4>iH o5ziq* 
Haro npftsa. ApocoaBJiB. 1896* 

E. H. nKymKEHB, He BUOTaBHBmifi CBoero HMenn bb 3arjia- 
bIh BToro B'h Bucmeft CTeneHH noHTeHnaro h noJiesHaro rpyjia, 
HO noAnncaBmiflcH no^B npeAHCJiosieMB, y>Ke ^aBHO n npn- 
crajiBHo saHHiiaercx coCapaHieM'B h rpynnnpoBKoft MaxepiaJiOBB 
no oCH^HOMy npany. nepBuft BunycRB „06HHHaro npana" no- 
SBHJIC2 cjiHniKOMi» ABaAuaTL Ji^rb TOMy HadaAB (bb 1875 r.) h 



HOBHfl EHEFH. 67 

cocTaBjr3ieTi> huh% 6E6jiiorpa$HHecKYK> p^jiKocTh. CocraBHTeJiL ro- 
TOBHTb BTopoe H3AaHie ero, junch bbjiho h3i> o6i>sBJieHisi na 
o6JioyKKi jiejKamefi nepe^i* naMH KHHrH. CBepxi* roro ohi> npn- 
roTOBJiflCTb Kn> nenaxH eme flsa BtinycKa, nocB^menEHXi* yKa- 
aanlK) coHnneHifi, KacaiomnxoH HCKJiioHHTejiBHo cnoco6oB'i> 3eM- 
aeBJiaA'^HiH h nojiLsoBaHis y pyccKHX'B h o6uHHaro npaBa hho- 
poAixeBi*. HacTosmifi, sTopofi BunycKi*, npeACTasji^iomifi toji- 
OTUfl TOMi> Bi> 600 cJiHmKOM'B CTpaHHiii>, 3aHaYi> yKa3aHieMi> 
coHHHeHifi, HanenaTaHHUxi* c-b 1876 no 1889 r., a Taic^e, xot5i 
H noHBHBinHXcii paHbme, ho nponymeHHuxi> bt> nepBoicB bu- 
nycK'^. IIpHdTOM-B yKaaanu „He tojibko coiHHeHiH,. Henocpejc 
cTBeHHo KacaiomiHCA o6uHHaro npaBa, ho h raKiii, bi> KOTopuxi* 
yKasaHU HapoAHHsi npaBOBOsspi^niii, hjih KOTopua, He na^si he- 
KaKoro K>pH;xHHecKaro coAep^ani^, cjiysicarB oaheko si> BUflcne- 

hIK) CynieCTByiOmHXl> K>pHAHHeCKHXl> 06u?aeBl> HJlHHXl>HCTOpiH**. 

Tpyffik, cKpoMHO HasBaHHufi „MaTepiaj[aMM jiJisi 6H6jiiorpa$iH 
o6iaHHaro npasa^S BunoJineHi* ci> BejiHiaflmeio jiio6oBBiO h 3Ha« 
Biewh A-^a, o6i» HeMT> CBHA^^TeJiBCTByerb h HHTepecna^ Bcry- 
HHTejiKHasi craTBJi, h npBJiOHceHHue kt* KHBii^ yKaaarejin — ch- 
cTeMaTHHecKifl, BTHorpa^HHecidd, reorpa$HHecKift h HiieHHofl. 
3to KHnra Heo6xoAHiia5i h He3aM'£HHMafl, KSiKTb ajie TeopeTH^e- 
CKaro H3yHeHifl o6uHHaro npana, TaKi. h jiJia, BcsiKaro poAa 

CnpaB0Kl> no BC^M-B pa3H006pa3HUM'B BOnpOCaifB 6uTOBOfi »CH3HH. 



G. C. BiipMeJIB. rOJiOBHJiia 6mm. Cy]^BooT^Bxac(ai$HBai0fl>jAqe- 
Hie. MocBBa 1896. 

061 jTOllJieHlH rJiasi^. A-pa xeffnprasi P. Kaqa. (n^aale sypHajn 
<06pa80BaHie») Cn6. 1896.- 

£poniiopa A-pa Kaiia npeAHasHanf na HCKJiiOHHTejiBHO jiJisi mn- 
poKod nyCjiBKH, KOTopyio oaa saaKOMHTB ci> ochobhlimh npasH- 
jiaMH FRrieHLi sp^msi. Bpomiopa dxa xopomo cocTaBAena h hh- 
TaexcH JierKo. Hro Kacaexca 6poniiopu r. BepMeJi^, to, xoth 
oaa H npeAHadHaneHa rjiaBHUBfB o6pa30Mi> jiJisi Bpa^efi, oAaaKO 
Bi* 3HaiHTejibHofl M'^^p^ AOCTynHa h jiJisi mnpoKOfl ny6jiHKH, 
KOTopofl lio^Kerb npnHecTn Ty nojiLi3y, hto buhchhtt* see 
pa3Hoo6pa3ie npHHHHi>, BU3UBaiomHX'B rojiOBHyio 6ojih; a 
8TO, np^ 6ojiLnioiii> pacnpocTpaneHiH rojiOBHUxi* Cojiefl h 
npH cymecTBOBaaiH y ny6jiHKH y6^yKjiemsi^ hto Ji'ticapcTBo, 
noMormee b-b oahom-b cjiyia-fe, aoji»cho nenpcMl^HHO homohb 
H B-B ApyroMi. cjiyna-fe, — lioxcer'B hm^^tb totb 6jiarofl pe3yjiB- 
Tarb, HTO 6ojiBHLie He CyAyTi* TpaTHTB Bpen^ h AeHBra Ha 
6e3nojie3Hoe (bi> JiynmeMi* ojiynai^ caMOJi'^Henie, 



68 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

BjiiflHie mBOJiii Ha 8;](OpOBBe no^pocTaioiipix'b nosos^Hit. (Jj^oBiaxb 
XepcoHCR. Ofiju. Bpaqet). 3eiicBaro caHHrapEaro Bpaqa 11. C^- KjApflBI^eBa* 

KepcOB% 1896. 

JJ^-p'L H. ;iaKi.— BHimHifl BanecTBa Hanraxi idbojibhiix'b yne^- 

HHEOB'B c-b TQiiKH ap^Hlfl rnrieHu rias'B. (Jj^osiiaj^, VHraHHUft Ha 2-irB citexi^ 
pycGEJixi> a^fejieft no TezEuraecRoiiy h iipo4)eccioHaxbHOiiy o6pa80BaHiK) B'b 
Mo€EBt 2-ro fltteapfl 1896 r:). MocsBa 1896. 

,,Bi. HacTosmee BpeMsr, cnpaeeflJiHEo saiil^^aeT'b n-pi* Ky;i- 
pflBneBTj, luKOJia Harpa3Kflaerb yHCHHKa BHaniiiMH, CyflymnMi. 
3ajioroM-b ero 6jiarococTOHHiH, ho B'b To-»ce spcMH nep^jiKO 
paapyraaeTL ero opraHHSMt, npHBHBan cMy paajimnaro pojia 6o- 
jitsHH" (cTp. 1). 3to BpejiOHOCHoe BJiiflHie ihkojiu, kohc^ho, 
He ecTb Henae-fejKHufl peayjiBTax-B mKOJiBHaro oOyienig; nanpo- 
THB-Bj OHO BOBHHKaex'B BCJi^flCTBic HOJiHaro HeB^>KecTBa pyKo- 
BojluTeJiefl mKOJii* bb BonpocaxB rnrieHu h mcjihuhhu. JI-p'B 
KyjipKBues-B ni&jiaerB 6i&rjiwft o63opB (jHSHHecKHXB paacxpoficTBi*, 
CBHaaHHuxB cB HenpaBHJiBHOK) nocTaBOBKOK) inKOiBHaro A^Jia. 

Cb H^KOTOpUMH CFO MH-fcHiHMH MO^HO, KOHC^HO, HC COrJiamaXBCH. 

TaK-b, Hanp,, ero jiosi&pie ki> BUBonam-B ji-pa CMopojXHHaeBa, 
ocHOBaBHbiMB Ha CTaTHCTHHecKOM-B H3CJi'£fl0BaHiH EKaTepHH6ypr- 
cKaro yi&3na h rjiacHmniTB, hto ^BJiianie mKOJiti ycHjiHBacTB 
pocTB, HonHnMacTB B^CB, HO sajiep^HBaerB b-b pasBHTia rpyji- 
Hyio K.i^TKy'* (CTp. 24),— KaMcexca HaMt HcocHOBaxejiBHUMB. Cte. 
rfM-B, mo mKOJia 3aflep>KHBaeT'B paaBHxie rpyjiHofl kji-^xkh, mu 
BHciH^ coniacHBi, HO npoTHBB MH-^Hifl, 6yAxo ona jiyctMueaefm 
pocm^^^ n .^nodmiMaerm etbCh*^^ mm MorjiH-6u CA'fejiaTB ne Majio 

B03pa5KeHifi. Il0BT0pHeMl>, Cl> H-^KOXOpUMH MH^^HiilMH T. KyU- 

pHBixeBa MO)KHo HC coFjiamaxBCH , HO ocHOBHaH MucjiB aBxopa: 
HeoCxGjlEMocTfe y^acxiH Bpanefl B'B aflMHHHCxpaiiiH niKOJiBHaro ni&Jia 
M yqacTJH HecBcoB-femaxejiBHUM-BrojiocoMB, a cb p'fcraaiomHM'B,— 
3Ta MLdc/iB Ka^icexcfl Hau% BnojiH*^ b'^Phok). 

IIpuM-l^pu Toro, BB KaitonfB npeHe6peseHiH BaxojxHxcfl y 
HacB BonpocM nirieHM bb mKOJiBHOMi} fl-^jii^, HHxaTCJiH Moryx-B 
HaflTH B'B Gponnop-fc fl-pa 3aKa. Ka3ajiocB-6H, h^t-b Hajio6HOCXH 
GuTt BpaieMB, Hxo6u noHHMaxB, Hxo mKOJibHue yHe6HHKH aoji^k- 
uu oeHataTijca xaKi>, hxo6m no bo3mo^hocxh ma^axB rjia3a 
^]&Tefi* OiiHaKO, Bxoro y HacB, noBH^eMOMy, eme He noHHMaioxB. 
^-p-B 3aKB yKa3HBaex'B, nanp., na xaKie pacnpocxpaHeHHueyie6- 
HHKii, KaK-b y^eCHHK'B $paHay3CKarQ asHKa Margot (32 HSjiaHie), 
yreCuEK-B ncxopiH HjioBaficKaro, axjiacBi HJiBHHa h x. a., KaKB 
Ha BS^aHisi, HapymaKDmiH ajieiieHxapHUH xpeCoBania rHrioHU. 



OpranOTepanifl. I]|&[e6Hua caoftcTBa opraHOB'B shbothuz'^. Hobho cno- 
^o6u ^-hmialE shbothhz'L no MeroAy BrowQ-S^quarg'a: ^-pa moa. A* M. 
TcneiiCBaro. Cn6. 1896 r. 

3xa KHura HBjiaexcH hobbim'b, nepepa6oxaHHBiMB H3;(aHieM'B 



HOBHa KHHru. 69 

Tpyjia Toro-»ce asTopa, ony6jiHKOBaHHaro hmi> bi. 1894 r. noTih 
HasBaHieMOb „ri;^Jie6HHH CBoflcTsa opraHOBi> hchbothuxi>". Ilepe- 

pa60TKa JtOCTHFJia TaKHX-B paaM-^pOB-B, HTO „BMi&CTO 160 CTp. 

Majiaro ^opMara, cocTaBJiiiBniHX'B npesuioio KHBry, HacTo^maa 
coflep^arb 402 cxp. Cojibinoro ^opiiaxa*. Ecjih mctoa-b ji-^hc- 
Hia, npejyi03KeHHufl BpoyHij-CeKapoMTb, h hc moecct-b cHHiaxbCH 

aSCOAIOmHO HOBUMI*, to HCKJIIOHHTejlbHO TOJIBKO B1» T0M1> CMUCJl'fe, 
HTO „HHHTO He HOBO UOJk'b JiyHOK)**. Bt CaMOMl> Jl^Jliy Bt 6e3- 
KOHeHHOMl> CHHCK-^ BpaHe6Hb[X'I> CpeACTBl*, CB HeSanaMflTHUX'b 

BpeMeHt npHMi&HaBmHXOH Kt Ji^HCHiK) HeJioB-fenecKHX'B HeayroBi*, 
opraHbi ;khbothhxi> saHHMaJiH ue nocji'^Anee m^^cto. Ho axa 
ApeBHHfl opranoTepaniH hm'^^ct'l tojibko BH'^niHee cxoactbo ci> 
MCTOfloM-B Bpoyn-B-CeKapa; Cyj^yHH pesyjubTaTOMi* pasHiaxt $h- 
3HHecKEXi> xeopifi, OHa AaBHo y^e noTepajia BCAKifi KpejiHi/B 
H 6HJia ocHOBaxejiBHo aaCfcixa. EEoaxoMy fl-p-B YcneHCKifl no cnpa- 
BejxjiHBOcxH Moasex'B cKasaxB, hxo njiofloxBopnaa mucjib Brown-Sequ- 
ard'a oxhochxcjibho enympenHua^ orndtbAeHiU, — nmo ectb mKonu^ nam 
oKejmsucmtAH^ moKh u neoiceAfbmcmtM eoodtufotm xpoeu HthHtno cne- 
uiaMHOCy — omig^tAAO noetae nymu dAH ^uaiojioiuHecKuxb uatACKaniu, 
a npuMthHenie eudrbJMeHtAon manuMu opiauaMU npodymnosh KZAtbHeHm 
pasHfAXh 6oJM>3HeA cosdoAO Hoeyio spy eh mepaniu^ (cxp. 896). 

OcHOBHan MHCJiB BpoyHi>-CeKapa aaKJiio^aexca bi* npHsnaHiH 
xoro, Hxo cdMTh opraHHSM'B BBipadoxBiBaex'B ajieMeHxu, Heo6xo- 
HHMue JXJIH BoacxaHOBJieHia csoero HapymenHaro paBHOB-fecia. 
9xa HAea caMoaau^fMnu opraHHSMa ecxB, 6e3cnopHO, caMaa mhofo- 
o6']&maiomaa u^-h coBpeMeHHux'B MeAHiXHHCKHXi* urqA. Bupohcm-b, 
HysEHO aaM'^xHXB, Hxo HAea caMoaamHXLi opraaasMa umpe HjxeH 
Bpoyn-B-CeKapa. KaK-B $arouHXHaa naxoJioria, xaKX h cepoxe- 
pania xo^e hcxoxhx'b hb-b ajiea caMOsamnxH opraHBSMa. H 
ecjiH 3XH pasJiHHHua xeopin He xojibko hc ToacecxBeHHu, ho jta- 
ae HHoraa Bpa^flednti ApyrB k-b Apyry, xo axo, ynasHBaa na 
HCflocxaxoHHyK) pa3pa6oxaHHocxB dXHxi> xeopift, naBOfla na mucjib 

O HeoCxOflHMOCXH SHaHHXejIBHHX-B flOnOJlHCHifl H H3M*]&HeHifl B-B 
KaHflOfl H31> STHXT* HaCXHfclX'B XCOpifl, — X-feM^B CHJIBH^C, HO Ha- 

mcMy MH-iHiiO, roBopaxi* bx noJiB3y cnpaBCAJiaBocxH ochobhoA 
HAea, HAeH caM03amHxu opranasMa. B'b caMOMi) ji^Ji^^ ecjivi 
coBepraeHHo caMocxoaxejiBHue HSCJiiflOBaTejia npaxoaaTB ki> cob- 
jxaniio xeopifi, xoxa n HecxoAHUXi} flpyr-B cb flpyroMi>, ho npea- 
iiojiaraiomHX'B npE3HaHie oahoxo h xoro »ce nocxyjiaxa, xo nayn- 
Hoe sHaneHie axoro nocxyjiaxa ne xojibko ne yMeHBinaexca, ho 
nsLyKe yBejiHiHBaexca x'^^m'b o6cToaxeJiBCXBOMi>, hxo k-b HCMy 
npHmjiH coBepracHHO hccxoahumh nyxaMH. 

Hxo Kacaexca b-b qacxHOcxn nyxa, H36paHHaro Bpoyn-B-Ce- 
KapoMij, xo jxo HacToamaro bpcmchh HaH6oJii&e yAOBJiexHopH- 
xejiBHfcie peayjiBxaxBi oh-b flaJii> npa noJiBaoBanm xecxEKyjiapnoK) 



68 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

BjiiflHie MBOJiil Ha 8;](OpOBBe noxpocTaioiipirb nosos^Hit. (JHoia&Xh 
XepcoHCK. 05ii^. Bpaqet). 3eiicKaro caHorapEaro apaqa II* C^« KjAPflBI^OBa* 

XepcoHt 1896. 

^'^% U. ^aKi.— BH^mHifl Ba^ecTBa HamHX'B nuBOJiBHiix'B yne^- 

HBBOB'L ci> TomiE sptaifl rHrienu nasi. (AoBJiiAib, VHTaHHUft Ha 2-m% cstexi^ 
pycaiflx% j^^Tejiefi no TezHH«iecROMy h iipo4)ecciOHaxbHO]iy oGpaBOBamio B'b 
MocEB-g 2^ro AHBaps 1896 r:). MocsBa 1896. 

„Bi> HacToamee BpeMa, cnpaBejiJiHBo 3aii1^^aeTi> n-p-B Ky;i- 
pHBaeB^b, lUKOJia Harpa^Aaen> yneHHKa SHaHiiiMH, 6yAymHMi> 
3ajioroMib ero 6jiarococTOHHiH, ho bi> TO-»ce BpeMA Hep-fejiKO 
paapymaeri) ero opraHHsufB, npHBBBa$i eny pasjin^Haro pojia 6o- 
jifoHa*' (CTp» !)• 3to BpeflOHOCHoe BJiisiHie mKOJiu, kohc^ho, 
He ecrt HenaO^acHufl peayjiBxax-B niKOjiBHaro o6yieHig; Hanpo- 
TOBiij OHO B03HHKaeTi> BCJi^flCTBic nojiHaro HeB^>KecTBa pyKo- 

BOJIHTCJiefl UlKOJIl* B'B BOnpOCaXB FHrieHLl H MCOTUHHU. JI-pT> 

KyjtpsisueBt ni&JiaerB 6^rjihiti o63op'B (|)H3HHecKHXi> paacxpoftcTB'B, 
cBHsaHHuxT. c^ HcnpaBBJiBHOK) DOCTaBOBKOio iflKOJiBHaro fl-fejia. 
C% Hi&KOTopuMB ero uB^msiuin Mo^Ho, KOHe^Ho, He corjiamaTBCH. 
TaK-B, Hanp.i ero jjoB^pie ki> BUBo^aMB fl-pa CiiopojiHHixeBa, 
ocBoBEHBLiuB Ha cxaTHCTHHecKOiTB HBCJi^AOBaHiH EKaxepHH6ypr- 
CKaro yiana n rjiacamHiTB, hxo „BJiiHHie mKOJiti ycHJiHBaexi> 
pocTi.1 no;iiJHMaexT> b^cb, ho 3ajiep^HBaex7> B'B pasBHxia rpyn- 
Hyio KJi^TKy** (cxp. 24),— KaMcexca Hant HCOCHOBaxejiBHUMB. Cte. 
x-I^M-B, HTO mKOJia 3aflep)KHBaeT'B pasBHxie rpyjXHofl kji-^xkh, mli 
BuojiHi^ cor.iacHLi, ho npoxHBi> MH'^Hifl, 6yAxo ona jiycuAueaetm 
pacfm'' n ..nodnuMoefm etbCb^^ iiu MorjiH-6u cfltJiaxB ne Majio 
B03pameBt§. noBxopneM'B, cb h'^koxopumh uB^mnnji r. Kyu- 
pMBaesa M03KH0 He corjiamaxBCfl, ho ocHOBHan mucjib aBxopa: 
Heo5xo;(eMocTk y^acxin Bpanefi B'B aAMHHHCxpaixiH niKOJiBHaro jti&Jia 
H yqacTisi He cb coB'^&nxaxejiBHUM'B rojiocoMB, a cb pi^maiomHMB,— 

3Tft MMCJIb Ka>KeXCH HaUTb BnOJIH']^ Bi^pHOK). 

npHMi&pti Toro, BB KaitoMB npeHedpesoHiH BaxoASXca y 
HacB Bonpocu rnrieHH bb hikojibhomb jifhji^^ HnxaxeJiH MoryxB 
Ha^Tn BB 6poiiiK)pi& ;i-pa 3aKa. Ka3ajiooB-6u, hI^tb HaAoCaocxa 
6uTii Bpa^eMB, Hxo6u noHHMaxB, Hxo mKoabHue yHeCHHKB AOJi^K- 
liu ne^aTaTbCH xaKi>, hxoGu no bo3mo^hocxh maAHXB rjiasa 
ji^xeii, Ox:HaKo, Bxoro y nacB, noBHfleMOMy, eme ne noHHMaioxB. 
Jl-pB 3aKi^ yKasHBaexB, nanp., na xaKie pacnpocxpaHeHHueyie6- 
BHKH, KaKB jqeOHHKB $paHixy3CKaro asuKa Margot (32 HS^aHie), 
yqe6HBKB HciopiH HjioBafiCKaro, axjiacu HJiBHna h x. u., KaKB 
Ba BBjtaHia, napymaionxiH BJieMeHxapHUH xpeGoBaniH xHrieHBi. 



OpraiiOTepanifl. TJfinQCsaa. cBoflcTsa opraHOBB aEunBOTHuz«b. Hobho cno- 
m(iii iiB<ienifl slkbothhzb no MeroAy Brown-S^quarg'ai ^-pa moa. A* M. 
ycneHCKaro. CtiC. 1896 r. 

3Ta KBHra aBjinexcH hobbimb, nepepa6oxaHHUMB HsjtanieM'B 



HOBua KHHru. 69 

Tpyjia Toro-^e asTopa, onydJimcoBaHHaro hmi> b-b 1894 r. noR-h 
Ha3BaHieMi> „I(']&jie6HLiH CBoficTsa opraHOB'2>^HBOTHuxi>^. riepe- 

pa60TKa J^OCTHFJia TaKHXl> paSM'^^pOB'B, HTO „BMi&CTO 160 CTp. 

MaJiaro ^opmaTa, cocTaBJi5iBinHxi> npescuioio KHsry, HacTonmaH 
coflep^KHTB 402 cxp. 6oJibinoro ^opMaxa*. Ecjih ueTojvh Jii&ic- 
Hifl, npejiJi03KeHHMfl Bpoynt-CeKapoMTb, h He Moyscej-b cnmsiThcsi 

aSCOAMmHO H0BUM1>, to HCKJIIOHHTeilBHO TOJIBKO B1> T0M1> CMUCJl'i, 
4TO „HHHTO HO HOBO UOJl.'b JiyHOK)". Bl» CaMOMl> Jl^Jliy Bt 6e3- 

KOHe^uoMi> cnHCK']^ BpaHe6Hb[xi> cpeACTBT>, CB HesanaMjiTHBixii 
BpeMCH-B iipBM']&HflBinHXOH Ki> ji^HCHiio HeJioB'^HecKHX'B HejxyroB-B, 
opraHbi HCHBOTHHX'B 3aHHMaJiH ue nocji'^AHee Mi^CTo. Ho axa 
speBHHfl opraHOTepauiH HM'teii* tojibko BH'^&niHee cxoactbo ci> 
MCTOHOMT* BpoyHi»-CeKapa; Cyj^ynH pesyjibxaTOMi* pa3HiaxT> $h- 
SHHCCKHx-B Tcopifl, OHa flaBHo y«e noxepaJia BCHKifl KpeAHii* 
H 6HJia ocHOBaxejiBHO 3a6Bixa. IIoaxoMy a-P'b ycnencKift no cnpa- 
BejxJiHBOCXH uoT&eTh cKa3axB, Hxo nJioAoxBopHaa MucjiB Brown-Sfequ- 
ard'a othochxcjibho euympeHuuxb orndtbAeuiti^ — nmo ectb mnaHU^ Koim 
oiceMbSUcmtAM^ muKb u neoiceArbaucmtAH coo6u4iOfm xpoeu HtbHmo cne- 
moAtHoe^ — omivptAAO Hoetae m/mu dAs 0u3ioAO%uHecKiMnf u^tACKaniUy 
anpuMfbHenie etidrbAHeMvixd mafcuMu opianaMU npodyicmoez fCbArbHeHm 
pasMAXh 6oA/ifb3HeA cosdoAO noeyw spy eh mepaniu^ (cxp. 896). 

OcHOBHaH MHCJiB BpoyHi>-CeKapa 3aKJ[i09aexcH bii npHdnaHlH 
xoro, Hxo caiWb opraHH3M'B BupadoxBiBaexTb sjieMeHxu, neoCxo- 
HHMue JIJIH B03CTaH0BJieHifl CBoero HapymeHHaro paBHOBi^cia. 
9xa HAeM caM03atm4mu opraHHSMa ecxB, 5e3cnopHo, oaMa^ mhofo- 
o6']&maioma£ hsi* coBpeiieHHux'B MejiHixHHCKHX'B ujcefi. BnponeM'B, 
HysEHo saMi^xHXB, Hxo HAes caMoaamHXiii opraHBSMa mupe HjxeH 
BpoyHi>-CeKapa. KaK-B ^arouHXHaa naxoJioria, xaK-B h cepoxe- 
paniH xo^e hcxokhx-b hs-b hjich caM03amHxiz opraHB3Ma. H 
ecjiH 3XH paBJiHHHbix xeopiH He xoJiBKo He To^ecxBeHHu, HO jxa- 
ace HHorfla Bpa»fle6HM flpyrB k-b j^pyry, xo axo, yKasHBaa na 
HeflocxaxoHHyio pa3pa6oxaHHOcxB dxHXi> xeopifl, HaBojxa na mucjib 

O He06X0AHM0CXH 3HaHHTeJIBHHXl> AOHOJlHeHifl H H3M']&HeHifi fi-B 
KaHflOfi H3'B 3THX'B HaCXHUX'B XCOpifl, — X-feMl. CHJIBH'fee, DO Ha- 

meMy iiH-^feHiiO, roBopHx-B b-b noJiB3y cnpaBeflJiHBocxH ochobhoA 
HjieH, H^eH caM03anxHxu oprannsMa. B-b caMOMis jykji^^ ecjm 
coBepraeHHo oaMOcxo^xejiBHue HSCJi^AOBaTejin npHxoflflTB k-b cob- 
jianiio xeopifi, xoxii h hccxohhux-b flpyr-B cb flpyroMi>, ho npen- 
iiojiaraiomnxi, npHBHanie ojXHoro h xoro »ce nocxyjiaxa, xo nayn- 
Hoe BHaneHie axoro nocxyjiaxa He xojibko ne yMeHBraaexcii, ho 
jiaiKe yBejiHHHBaexca x'^^m'b o6cTOHxejiBCXBOMi>, hxo ki> HCMy 
npHmjiH coBepmeHHO HecxoAHUMH nyx^MH. 

Hxo Kacaexcfl btj HacxHOcxH nyxH, H36paHHaro Bpoyn-B-Ce- 
KapoM-B, xo flo HacToamaro BpeiaeHH nanCojii&e y^oBJieTHopH- 
xejiBHLie pe3yjiBxaxbi ohi* AaJii> npn noJiB30BaHm xecxHKyjiHpHOio 



68 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

BjliflHie HIKOJIil Ha 3;](OpOBBe noxpocTaioiipirb nosos^Hit. (Jj^osxajb 
XepcoHOR. 06v^, Bpaqeft). SeiicKaro caHBrapsaro Bpau !!• C^« KjAPflBI^eBa* 

XepcoHi. 1896. 

Jl^-pi fl. 3sLKh.—BwbmBia BanecTBa HamHX'B nuBOJiBHiix'b yne^- 
HHBOB'B cb TOVXH 3ptHlfl mrieHu rias'B. (Aobjuia^ vrraHHUft na 2-m% cbtex^ 
pyccKHX'B A'l^Tejiefl no TezHEvecRoiiy h iipo4)eccioHaxbHO]iy o6pa80BaHiio 8% 
MocKBii 2'ro AHBapfl 1896 r:). MocsBa 1896. 

„Bt> HacToamee Bpeua, cnpaeeflJiHBo aaiffe^aexi. n-p-B Ky;i- 
pflBitcB-B, niKOjia HarpaMCflaen> yHCHHKa aHaniiiMH, 6y;KymHMi. 
aaJioroMi* ero 6jiarococTOHHiH, ho bi> to-jkc BpeM Hcp^flKo 
paapyraacTi. ero opraHHSMt, npHBHsaa eny pasjimHaro pojia 6o- 
ji-^shh" (cTp. !)• 3to BpeflOHOCHoe BJiianie mKOJiu, kohc^ho, 
Be ecTB HeH36%»cHLift pesyjiBTaTi) mKojiBHaro o6yieHi5i; nanpo- 
thbij, oho BosHBKaerB BCJi^flCTBie noJiHaro HCB'feiicecTBa pyKO- 
BOjiHTejiefl niKOJi-B bb Bonpocaxt rarieHu h MejiHUHHu. A-P'b 
KynpflBueBi> ji^jiaex-B 6'£rji£ifi o63opi> ^hshhcckhxi. paacxpoficiBi*, 
CBflaaHHux'B ci> HenpaBHJiBHOK) nocxaBOBKoio inKoiBHaro A'^Jia. 
Cx Hi^KOTopBiMH ero UB^nisiuin MoxcHo, KOHe^Ho, He corjiamaTBCfl. 
TaK-B, Hanp., ero flOB^pie ki BUBonaMi> ji-pa CMopojXHHixeBa, 
ocHOBaHHUM'B Ha CTaTHCTHHecKOiTB Hscji^AOBaHiH BKaTepHH6ypr- 
cKaro Y^3jieL h rJiacaiiXHirB, hto ^BJiinnie idkojili ycHjiEBaexi* 
pocTB, noflHHMaerB b^cb, ho sanep^HBaex'B bi* pasBHxia rpyji- 
Hyio KJi^xKy" (cxp. 24),— KaMcexca naMi* HeocHOBaxejiBHBiM'B. Cte* 
x^Mi., Hxo mKOJia 3a;iep>KHBaeTi> pasBHxie rpyjiHoft kji^xkh, mu 
BoojiHil corJiacHH, ho npoxEB-B MH-^&Hia, 6yjixo OHa j^ycuAueaetm 
pocmz"^ H nf^dnuMaerm etbCh*^^ mm MorjiH-Cti cfl-feJiaxB He Majio 
Boapa^eBid. IIoBXopneM'B, cb h'^koxoplimh UH^msinji r. Kyu- 
pHBneBa moxcho ne corjiamaxBca, ho ocHOBHaa mucjib asxopa: 
Heo6xoflHMocxB y^acxia Bpanefl b-b aflMHHHCxpauiH niKOJiBHaro n^Jia 
My^acxia HecBcoB'^&maxejiBHUM'BrojiocoMB, a cb p'fcmaiomHM'B,— 
3xa MBicjiB Ka^exoa Hau% bhojih-^ b^^phok). 

IIpHMi^pLi Toro, BB KaitoM-B npeHedpesoHiH Baxonaxca y 
HacB BonpocH rHrieHM bi* niKOJiBHOM-B jsfhjr^^ HnxaxejiH Moryx-B 
naflxH BB 6poiniopi& fl-pa 3aKa. KaaajiooB-Cu, h^tb Ha;io6HOCXH 
6uxB BpaneifB) hxo5u noHHMaxB, hxo mKoabHue yiedHHKa jioji^k- 
ULi nenaxaxBca xaKi), hxoGu no bosmo^hocxh ma^nxB rjiaaa 
fl-fexefl. OflHaKO, 8X0X0 y nacB, noBHflBMOMy^ eme He noHHMaioxB. 
Jt-p-BSaK-B yKasHBaexx, Hanp., na xaxie pacnpocxpaHeHHueyie6- 
HHKH, Kas-B y^e6HHK'B $paHixy3CKarQ asuKa Margot (32 HsjiaHie), 
yqeGHHK'B HCxopiH HjioBaficKaro, axjiacu HJiBHHa h x. u., KaKi» 
Ha BBA^tHia, Hapymaionxia ajieneHxapnua xpeGoBania XHrieHU. 



OpraHOTepanifl. I(&[e6Hua CBOflcTsa opraaoBi mMBOTEs>LX%, HoBue cno- 
go6h stqenlfl 2Khbothhzi no neroAy Browa-S^quarg'ai ^-pa moa. A* M. 
7cneHCBarO. Cn6. 1896 r. 

3xa KHHxa aBjiaexca hoblimi>, nepepa6oxaHHUM'B HSAanieM'B 



HOBua KHHru. 69 

Tpyjia Toro-^e asTOpa, onydJiHKOBanHaro HMt B-b 1894 r. nojih 
Ha3BaHieiii> „Ii;i^jie6HLiH CBoficTBa opraHOBi> hchbothux-b". Ilepe- 

paCOTKa J^OCTHFJia TaKHXX paSM'fcpOB'B, HTO „BM^CTO 160 CTp. 

MaJiaro ^opMara, cocTaBJiHBinHxi> npescuiOK) KHary, HacTonmaH 
conep^HTi> 402 CTp. 6ojibinoro (JopMaxa*. Ecjih mctoa-b Ji-feie- 
Hifl, npeflJio^KeHHtifl Bpoynt-CeKapoMTb, h hc MO>EceTi> csHiaTbCH 

aSCOAIOmnO H0BUM1>, to HCKJIIOHHTeilBHO TOJILKO B1> TOMl* CMUCJli^, 
4TO „HHHTO He HOBO nOA"!* JiyHOK)**, B^B CaMOMl> Jl^Jl'ky B1> 663- 

KOHe^HOMi> CHHCK^ BpaHe6Hb[X'B cpeACTBit, cb HesanaMHTHux-b 

BpeMCHt npBMi&HaBmHXOH Kt JI^HCHiK) HeJIOB^HeCKHXl> HcnyroB-B, 

opraHbi HCHBOTHHx-b aaHHMaJiH He nocji'^AHee m'^^cto. Ho aTa 
speBHHfl opraHOTcpaniH HM'teT'b tojibko SH'^^mHee cxo^ctbo ci> 
MCTOHOMT* BpoyHi»-CeKapa; Oyjunu pesyjubTaTOM-B pasHxaxt $h- 
3HHecKHxi> xeopid, ona AaBHo y^e noTepflJia BCABifi KpeAHii> 
H 6HJia ocHOBaTCJifcHO 3a6MTa. EEoaTOMy a-P'b ycneHCKifl no cnpa- 
BejxJiHBOCTH MoascT-B cKasaTB, HTo njioflOTBopHaa MucjiB Brown-Sfequ- 
ard'a othochtcjibho enympenHuxh orndtbAeHiU^ — mno ecrb mnaHU^ Kcxnn 
0KeMb3UcmvM^ muKb u HeoiceAn>aucmtAn coo6mwim xpoeu HtbHmo cne- 
uiaAhHoe^ — omnptAAO noetae ntfmu djui 0u3ioAO%UHecKuxh u^tACKaniu^ 
anpuMfbHenie eudrbJMeHtAon manuMu opiauaMu npodynmosh KbAtbHeHm 
pasMAXh 6oJM>3HeA cosdoAO Hoeyw spy eh mepaniu*^ (cTp. 396). 

OcHOBHaH MKCJiB BpoyHB-CcKapa 3aKJii09aeTCH b'b npH3HaHiH 
Toro, HTO caMi> opraHHsufB BBipa6oTBiBaeT'B dJieMCHTu, Heo6xo- 
HHMue RJisL B03CTaH0BJieHifl CBoero HapymeHHaro paBHOBi^cia. 
9Ta ujXQH coMoaavmfMA opraHHSMa ecTB, 6e3cnopHo, oaMa^ mhofo- 
o6']&maK)maH hs-b coBpeMCHHuxB MejiHixHHCKHXB ujied. BnpoHeM-B, 
HysEHO 3aMi§THTB, HTO HACA caMosamHTbi opraHBSMa mupe hach 
BpoyHB-CeKapa. KaK-B ^aroiiHTHan narojiori^, Taxx h cepoTe- 
paniH To^e hcxoxhtb hs-b Hjien caMOsamHTH opraHHsma. H 

eCJlH 3TH paBJIHHHUX TCOplH HC TOJIBKO He TOOKeCTBCHHU, HO JXa- 

ace HHoraa Bpa»cfle6HM jipyrB k-b Jipyry, to 3to, yKa3HBaH Ha 
HCflocTaTOHHyio pa3pa60TaHHOCTB aTHxi> Tcopift, HaBOfla Ha mucjib 

O He06X0flHM0CTH SHaHHTejIBHHX-B J^OHOJlHeHifl H H3M-feHeHifl B'B 
KaXflOfl H3B aTHXl HaCTHLIXB Teopifl, — T-feMB CHJlBHi&e, HO Ha- 
mCMy MH-^HiK), rOBOpHTB B'B nOJIB3y CnpaBeflJIHBOCTH ochobhoA 

HflCH, HfleH caMosanxHTu opraHH3Ma. B'B caMOM'B ji^jv^^ ecjin 

COBepmeHHO OaMOCTOHTCJIBHUe HSCJI^AOBaTCJIH npHXOflflrB kb cos- 

jianiio Teopifi, xotji h HecxoflHLiXB flpyrB cb jxpyroMB, ho npen- 
iioJiaraioniHX'B npn3HaHie OflHoro h Toro »ce nocTyjiaTa, to nayn- 
Hoe BHaiCHie aToro nocTyjiHTa He tojibko He yMeHBraaeTCii, ho 
jia^Ke yBejiHHHBaeTCii t'^^m'b oOctohtcjibctbomb, hto kb HCMy 
npHmjiH COBepmeHHO hccxozihumh nyTaMH. 

Hto KacaeTCfl b'b nacTHOCTH nyTH, H36paHHaro BpoyHB-Ce- 
KapoMB, TO flo HacToamaro bpcmchh HaH6oJii&e y^oBJieTHopH- 
TCJiBHue pe3yJiBTaTBi ohb flaJiB npn noJiB30BaHiH TecxHKyjiHpHOK) 



68 P7CCR0E BOrATCTBO. 

BjlIflEle lUEOJIil Ha 8AOpOBBe noxpocTaioiipirb noBOs^Hifl. (J^oBJiajb 
XdpcoiicR. 06m, Bpavet). SeiicKaro caHarapsaro Bpaqa !!• C^« KjApflBI^OBa. 

XepcoH% 1B96. 

JI^-p% H. SaBi.— BHimHifl Ba^ecTBa Hamnxi mKOJiBHUxi j^e6- 

HEEOQ'& ci To^KH sp^Hla rHTienu rias-B. (Aobjiia'b, urraHHUft Ha 2-irB csteA'b 
pyccRBxii A'^Tenefi no TexHiraecRoiiy h iipo4)ecciOHaxbHOMy o6pa80BaHiio b'b 
Mqceb^ 2-ra aHBapfl 1896 r:). MocsBa 1896. 

„Bi* HacToamee npeusr, cnpaBCflJiHEo saiffe^aexi* n-p-B Ky;i- 
p^BueB-b, uiKOJia HarpaMc^aerB yneAHKa SHaHiiiMH, 6y;iymHMi> 
aanoroui* ero 6jiarococToaHifl, ho bb TO-»ce BpeM^ nep^jiKo 
paapymaeTB ero opraHHSMB, npHBHsan CMy pasjimnaro pojia 6o- 
;ii&3iiii" (cxp. 1). 3to BpeflOHOCHoe BJiianie mKOJiu, kohciho, 
He ecTB nenad'fejKHufl peayjiBxaTx niKOJiBHaro o6yieHig; nanpo- 
THB-Bj OHO B03HHKaerB BCJI^flCTBiC HOJiHaro HeB'fe>KecTBa pyKO- 
BonBTeJied ihkoji'b bb Bonpocax-B rHrieHu n mcjihixhhu. A-pB 
KyjipaBqeBii ni&jiaerB 6^rjiuik o63opB ^hshhcckexb paacrpoficTB'B, 
CB93aHHUXB CB HenpaBHJIBHOK) nOCTaBOBKOK) mKoiBHaro A'^Jia. 

Cb H^KOTopuMB ero uH^msiuin Mo^Ho, KOHe^HO, He corjiamaTBCH. 
Taicb, Han p., ero AOB^pie kb BUBOAaMB A-pa CMopojiHHixeBa, 
ocHOBaHHUMii Ha CTaTHCTHHecKOiTb Hscji^AOBaniH EKaTepHH6ypr- 
cK&ro yilsjia h rjiacHuxHiTB, hto ^BJiinnie hikojili ycHJiHBaeT'B 
pocrt, noUHHMaerB b^cb, ho 3ajiep^HBaeTB bb pasBHTia rpyji- 
Hyio E-T^TKy** (CTp. 24),— KaMcexca naiiB HeocuoBaTejiBHLiMi>, Cte* 
rfeMB, ^To mKOJia aajtep^HBaeT-B pasBHrie rpyjiHoft kji-^tkh, mu 
BnojiH% cor-iacHH, ho npoTHBB MH-fcHia, 6yflTO ona j^yctMueaetm 
pocim^' n ^^noduuMoefm etbCh*^^ uu MorjiH-6u cji'l&JiaTB ne Majio 
B03pa»ceHifi, XIoBTopneM'B, cb h'^^kotopumh uH^mstua r. Kyu- 
pHBueBa iio)Kuo He corjiamarBCH, ho ocHOBHaa mucjib asropa: 
Hea6xonEiMocTb y^acTiHBpanefi B'B aAMHHHCTpaixiH niKOJiBHaro jifuia 
wy^acxifl He ci. coB'femaxejiBHUM'BrojiocoMB, a cb p']&maiomHMB,— 

3Ta MLlClb Ka^KeTCE HaiTB BHOJIH^ B^^pHOK). 

IIpnMtpu Toro, BB KaftoM-B npeHedpeaceHiH Haxonaxcfl y 
HacB Bonpocu rnrienu bb ihkojibhomb jx'^ji'^, HHxaxejiH MoryxB 
HafiTH BB Cpomiopi^ A-pa 3aKa. Ka3ajiooB-6u, ni^xB Hajio6BOCXH 
CuTh opaHeidB^ Hxo6ti noHBMaxB, hxo mKoabHue yneGHnKB aoji^k- 
Hfci ne^axaTBCH xaKi., hxo6m no bo3mo»hocxh maflHXB rjia3a 
jlifeTefl. OnHEKO, Bxoro y HacB, noBBABMOMy, eme ne noHHMaioxB. 
J-pi> SaiCb yKa3HBaexB, Hanp,, na xaxie pacnpocxpaneHHue yie6- 
HUKu, KaKb yieOHHKB $paHuy3CKaro H3UKa Margot (32 H3jiaHie), 
yqefiaiiKi. acTopin HjioBaficKaro, axjiacH HJiBHHa h x. u., KaK-b 
ua BB^SLuvHy HapymaKDHxiH BJieMeHxapHua xpeCoBaniii rnrieHU. 



OpranoTepaaifl. I]|txe6HUfl cBoflcTsa opraaoBi aEunBOTH£iz«b. Hobho cno- 
co6h Jitnaala. ikitbothhz'l no MeTOAy Brown-S^uarg'ai ^-pa moa. A* M. 
TcneHCKaro. Gn5. 1896 r. 

3xa KHHra ^Bjinexcfl hoblimb, nepepa6oxaHHUMB H3AaHieM'B 



HOBua KHHru. 69 

Tpyjia Toro-»ce asTopa, ony6jiHKOBaHHaro hm-b b-b 1894 r. noR-h 
Ha3BaHieiii> ^IX-^JieCHBiH CBoficTsa opraHOBi^ hchbothuxi>". Ilepe- 

pa60TKa J^OCTHFJia TaKHXI* paSM'fcpOB'B, HTO „BMi&CTO 160 CTp. 

MaJiaro ^opMaxa, cocTaBJiiiBinHX'B npescuioio KHary, HacTo^man 
conep^HTi* 402 CTp. dojibinoro ^opMaxa*. Ecjih MCTOfl-B ji-^hc- 
Hifl, npejui03KeHHMfl Bpoynij-CeKapoMTb, h He Moxcei-b csHiaxbCH 

a6C0MnmH0 HOBHM'B, to HCKJIIOHHTeilBHO TOJIBKO B1> TOMl* CMblCJli^, 
HTO „HHHTO HO HOBO HOfl'B JiyHOK)**. Bl» CaMOMl* fl'^Jli, Bt 6e3- 

KOHe^HOMi> cHHCK-fe BpaneCHUXi* cpeflCTBij, ct HeaanaMHTHux-b 
BpeMeHi> npHM-fcHflBraHxcfl ki> ji-feHCHiK) HeJioB-fenecKHx-b HenyroBi>, 
opraHbi >KHB0THHX'i> 3aHHMaJiH He nocJi'^AHee Mi^CTo. Ho axa 
speBHHfl opraHOxepauifl HM']&exi> xojibko sH'^niHee cxoactbo cb 
MexonoMi» BpoyHX-CeKapa; Cy^yHH peayjibxaxoM'b pasHjaxt $h- 
SHHecKEXi* xeopifl, ona ztaBHo yxce noxepajia BCHKifl KpejiHn> 
H 6HJia ocHOBaxejiBHo saGuxa. EEoaxoMy a-pi* ycncHCKift no cnpa- 
BenJiHBOcxH Moacex-B cKasaxB, hxo njio^oxBopHaH mlicjib Brown-S^u- 
ard'a oxhochxcjibho ewympennuxb orndtbAemtiy — nmo ectb mKUHU^ nam 
oiceAih3UcmtAH^ mam u ueoiceMhaucmtM coo6u4iOfm Kpoeu HtbHmo cne- 
liiaAtHoe^ — omnptAAO noetae nymu djM spwiajMiuHecKuxh tiatACKOHiii^ 
a npfiMfhueme eudrbAnefmxb moKUMu opianaMU npodynmoeh KbArbHenm 
pasHtAXh 6ojm3HeA cosdoAO Hoeyio spy &b mepaniu*^ (cxp. 396). 

OcHOBHaH MKCjiB BpoyHi>-CeKapa aaKJiio^aexcH b-b npHsnaHiH 
xoro, Hxo caMi) opraHHSM-B BupaeoxHEaexTb sjieMenxu, Heo6xo- 
AHMLie jiJiH BoacTaHOBJienifl CBoero HapymeHHaro pasHOBi^ciE. 
3xa HACM coMoaaiwinfA opraHHSMa ecxB, 6e3cnopHo, oaMa^ mhofo- 
o6^nxsiiomSLsi HSii coBpeMeHHuxi> MeAHQHHCKHX'B HAed. BapoieMii, 
HysEHO aaMi^xHXB, Hxo HAeH caMoaamaxu opraH03Ma mupe ULRen 
BpoyffB-CeKapa. KaK-B (JaroiXHXHaH naxojioria, xaK-B h cepoxe- 
paniH xo>Ke hcxo«hxi> hs-b H^eH caM03amHTH opranesMa. H 

eCJlH 3TH paBJIH^HHH XeopiH He XOJIBKO He TOXCeCXBeHHbl, HO Aa- 

ace HHoraa Bpa^A^dnu flpyrB k-b apyry, xo axo, yKasHsaa na 
HeaocxaxoHHyK) pa3pa6oxaHHOcxB sxexI) xeopifi, Hanojia Ha mucjib 

O He05X0AHM0CXH SHaHHTeJIBHHX'B AOnOJlHeHid H H3M']^HeHifi B-B 
KaXflOfi H3'B BTJlX-b laCXHHX'B XCOpifl, — X-feMT* CHJIBHi&e, HO Ha- 

meMy MH-iHiiO, roBopHx-B b-b nojiB3y cnpaBeflJiHBOcxH ochobhoA 
HflCH, HflCH caMoaamHXH opraHH3Ma. B'b caMOMi^ jykji^^ ecjiH 
coBopmeHHo caMocxoHxejiBHue Hscji^jiOBaTejiH npHxoAflxrb ki> cos- 
jianiio xeopifi, xoth h necxoflHtix-B Jipyvh cb jipyroMx, ho npen- 
iiojiaraionxHk'B npH3HaHie OflHoro h xoro 3Ke nocxyjiaxa, xo nayn- 
Hoe BHaieHie axoro nocxyjiaxa He xojibko ne yMeHBmaexcii, ho 
jia3Ke yBejiHHHBaexcH x'^^m'b o6cTOHxeiiBCXBOM'B, hxo ki> newy 
npHmjiH coBepracHHO HecxojiHKiMH nyxaMH. 

Hxo Kacaexcfl b'b qacxHOcxH nyxH, H36paHHaro BpoyHt-Ce- 
KapoM-B, xo flo HacTOHmaro bpcmchh HaH6oiii&e yAOBJiexwopH- 
xejiBHfcie pesyjiBxaxH ohi. flaJii> npa noJiB30BaHiH xecxHKyjiapHoio 



70 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

BbiTH}KKOH) H BUTHJKKOK) (a TOK^C H nopOOIKOMlt) H31» mHTOBajl- 

Heicb3ii He aaM-feTHTB, hto Ji-p-B ycncHCKift HacxpoeH-B ne- 
pe3^ypi> y^cB onTHMHCXH^ecKn: toti>, kto no3HaKOMHJicH-6Li 
c-h opraHoxepanieio xojibko no paaCHpaeMofl KHnrt, noflyMajiB- 
6fci, ^To Mu cfl'^&JiaJiH ropasflo 5oJii>raie ycn'fexH, n-fewi* axo, ki> 
co>KaJii&EiiK>, npoHSOnuio bi> jx-l&ficxBHxeJibHOCXH. OAHaKO, h 6^3- 
npHCTpacTHan MeAHUHHCKafl jinxepaxypa nocxojiHHO oxMi&Haen> 
Bce iiDBLie H HOBEie ycn'l&xu oppaHOxepanin. TaKi>, aanp., hohxh 
Hejtbsii B39xi> Bi> 4)yKH M KaKoro jih6o MeAHiXHHCKaro ^Kypaajia, 
^xo6li He HaftxH bb hcmb onncaHia cjiy^acBB yflaiHaro npHM-fe- 
BeaiH jii^^eHi^ mHxoBH;iHoio ;KeJi'^30io cjiHSHCxaro oxeKa, 3o6a 
HJia OojiibaHH TpcBca (npe^Kfle HasHBaBmeflcH BaseflOBofl 6ojrfe3- 
Hiio), Ho BB xoMi>-^e >fc Hadjiexe bu h coo6meHin o 6c3ycn^ni- 

HOCTtl npHU']^HeHiH II](HXOBHAHOd SeJI']^3LI KB JI']§HeHilO axHXi> 60- 



flOBUfl KHHra, OOGTynHBmifl Bb PEAAKaiH). 

BnKTOprb FH>ro. Go6paHie OTHxoTBopeHift b% nepeaoxan pjooKHrb nn- 
ciTdJiefl, noA% pe^. H. O. TxopseBOKaro. Th^joici, 96. A. 3 p. 

B. nocoe. Ha xoiep^ Hex. <nocpeAHHKa>. MoesBa, 96. I^ 40 b. 

H. B. MaoJlOBH^TB. Eacra h 6&udi. Cn5. 96. I^. 75 s. 

<H^mjjfil>, C6opmai> cTHxoTBopeHift. MocKBa, 96. I^. 25 b. 

Jl. A. BH^Tb-BoryOJiaBOKlft. B% nozoxt ci^MeHeiHmoirb, Hepycom 
A^HCGaQCKiiifb. OAecca, 96. I^. 40 b. 

<P. OpjiOB'B. IlHCBMa MOioxoro coixaTa. RepiiB, 96. I^. 50 b. 

H. BoKKapeBH^Tb. Bi ceMHAecflTUTb roxan. MocKBa. Hsi «PyccBaro 

B. P. QlHrjieB'B. «AH)2BHHBa» Xn nboconb fifla x^TCKaro Tearpa. Gn5.» 
96, E,, 1 p. 

K>pl^-Ka3H-BeK'B. ^epseccBle pascBasu. MocBBa, 96. If. 1 p. 

T. CtkboHCB. Bospyn cBtoa Ra BeAooiineAi&. IlepeB. e% aHTX. Hsx. II. 
H. Cofi&BHa. Gn5., 96. 2 qacra. I^. 1 p. 

M. E, OOKOJIOB'B. Beueehh h BopoBOBifl ntcHB, BamcaHHEifl bi Capa- 
TOBCBOft ry6, nexpoBCBi, 96. ^. 40. 

CpeAHe-AalaTOKift B'J^othhk'B. Anpito h nat 96. TameHrb. I^. 
60 son. 

B. JI. ObpomeBOKift. HByru. Owarb 8THorpa4)nq. Hscari^oBaHla. T. I. 
CnC, 96, U,, 4 p. 

E'B crbBepHOMy nojiK>oy Ha BOsjsjmaoMrh mapl^ npoesTi 

AhjiP©. Cn6,, 96. U. 35 B. 

r. Ulepp'B. Bc606iaafl HCToplfl jrnrepaTypH. Hsx. A- BaftBOBa. Bun. 
Yir-^XJL MacBBa, 96. 



HOBUfl EHKTH. 7t 

CovRHeHifl HapjiBaa A^PBHRE. Torn n. Hsx. 0. H. IIonoBot. Gn6., 
96. It. sa o6a TOMa 4 p. 60 b. 

HapJlBanb AaPBHH^b. ABTo6iorpa4^iH. Hqx- V. M. ^siHintOBa. Cn6., 

96. n;. 20 s. 

M. M. OHJiHnnOB'B. $hxoco$1h jifkAcrBErexhaacTR. Bun. II« Cn6., 96. 

yjeuiJiBflMrb A^^MCTB. IleHxojiorlfl. IlepeB. ci terx. H. H. danniHHa. 
€n6., 96. H;. 2 p. 

A-P'B Hanre. 9iioaiH. ncszo-^HsioionraecBift 8TH)xi>. MooKBa, 96. I^.SOb. 

A<fropH3MBl H8% covWjBift rep(5. CneHcepa. Cn6., 96. I^. 1 p. 

Pep6. Cnenoep'B. BceoSn^ee npeBpan^eHie. B% spaTs. auoas. H. J[h>* 
€olIy;^poBa. CaMapa, 96. D[. 16 b. 

AJiBOpeff'B OyjuiBe. TeMnepaMeRn t xapaBTepi. IlepeB. B. H. 
JiBHxa. MocBBa, 96. I^. 1 p. 

lO. A. MeTa$B8BBa b BorsBa. XepcOHi, 96. U> 50 b. 

M. AKoeHOB'B. I^aHd^eBiffeHTaBbHO-BBReTBvecBaa Teopin BpeMeHB. 
XapucoB%, 96. It. 60 B. 

A. C. rojTbjD^eHBeftaep'B. OoBpeMeHHaa csoTeMa HaBasaHia b ea 6y- 
xyjUfiocTb. Kiea-B, 96. U,, 1 p. 

B. M. Hkhmob'B. npecrynEafl MOxoxeacB no bbcb^. MeABi^. nayBB. 
BopoHesrb, 96. I^. 20 b. 

D-r. M. Legrain. Ooi^iaJiBHoe BHpoacAeHie b aiBoroiBBMi. ITepeB. boa% 
pe/t Bpava B. M. BflmBOBa. TsepL, 96. It- 75 b. 

IIlX)rpaMBai nOMamHHro ^TOHIh hb 2-t fox% CBoreMarBvecBaro 
Bypca. MooBBa, 96. II. 40 b. 

r. O. UlepilieHeBHHTB. yve6HBB'B pyooBapo rpaiBA. npasa. EsxaHie 
BTopoe. KasaHB, 96. H. 5 p. 

H. M. Pa;^6^Klft. 3a xhTet. Oxecoa, 96. U;. 1 p. 30 b. 

C. K. naBJiOBa. G5opHflB'B noABBSHun flrpi. 0% npeABci. ^. O. 
dpBCMaHa. MocBBa, 96. I^. 1 p. 

C. PoOTOBl^eB'B. KaBi cocraBJEB'nb rep5apit? Mocbbb, 96. U;. 15 b. 

Xp. naxojlKOB'B. OnuTi neAarorBvecBot xpecTOMaTiB. Bmr. m. Ra- 
aaHB, 96. H 35 b. 

P. n. CaaoHOB'B. OCsop'B ji/bETejaaoctK seMCTBi no ceoLCBOMy xoaaft- 
^™y. HsA. 3;-Ta 3eMJieA«iU. T. H. Cn6., 96. H. 2 p. 

npOH3BO;i]^TeJlBH£lH emthl PooolH. Hba. tf BH. ^BHancOBl. noA% 
pen. B. n. KoBaxeBCBaro. Gn5. 96. 

OTqerb no oOeperaTejiBHBlMrb KaooaM^B Tocyx. BasBa. Cn5. 96. 

OTven o jfflbHTejcbHOOTH KyoTapHO-npoMBinuieHHaro OaHKa. 
IlepMCBaro ry5. seMCTBa. IlepKL, 96. 

CnpaBO^HaH KHHHCKa a^ BycTapHsxi, peMecieHBurb a seMJieAtib- 
qecBBX'B aprejiefl. Gn6., 96. !(. 60 b. 

H. Ctphtkob'B. njtaTBHO-npoMumieHHocTB. EBaTepnaCyprb, 96. 

npoMBKuoj Kp. HaoeseHlH HHSterop. yltojn^a. Eba. HBxerop. 
yitexB. BOMCTBa. H.-HoBropox%, 96. 

M'tkponplHTlH HBserop. ytexH. BeMcrsa no xopoasBOt Bacra. H.'Hob- 
ropoxt, 96. 

B. r. BaSECaOB'B. cBcreMax-b BemexMB vb ToMCBOt ryC. Toxcbi, 96. 

OTHexTb arpoHOMa BaroBaro ry6. BexcTBa no OpBOBOBOMy ytaxy 
BuTBa, 96. 

OTHOTTb no AaeBoaBXpOBCBofl HapTaoeBofl ceoBCBo-xoBstcTBeBHot nnaosA 
ypsyMc&aro sexcTBa. Kasanb, 96. 



72 PyCCEOE BOrATCTBO. 

EpftTsit DnepBi* pasBHTifl HHHiaJCbHaro OOpaaOBaHlH 8% Hsserop. 
y*a;i*, Hba- HHHerop. bom. H.-HoBropoAi, 96. 

O^epai* ;iecaTEJi^THefi a^tojibhocth oCni;. HOneHeHifi o hsh:. o0x>a3. 
Bi r. iCpBcfiOHpcfi^. KpacHOJipcK'B, 95. 

OTHex'B coB^Ta o6ii^. noneqeHia o Ha^aHBH. oOpasoaaHlH Bi r. 
Kpucnoupcrh— aa 1895 r. KpacHOJipcBi>, 96. 

OxneTTb Hflaerop, o6m. 6B6iioTeKH sa 1895 r. H.-HoBropox^, 96. 

C. H, JlaBpOBIb. O^epsi seMcsoft ii6abi^hhh Hsserop. yitex& (1866 — 
1895 r.)* H.-HonropoA*, 96. 

fX^. H' ttCCaHKOBIb. GaHHTapEOO hbcx^x- 4[)a(>pHrb h sasoAOBi CxoieHcsot 
ry6. Bhtn. IL li^ji. CMOJieHCKaro sencTaa. CMOJieHCB'b, 96. 

n. n* PoaaHOB'B. QgrAB^a caHHTapHO-MeAiu^. opraHHB&i^iH bt» TaBpirae- 
CRofl ry6. Cn5. . 9G. 

n, n, PosaBOarb. CiiepTHOCTL bi. Ajit* (1890—94 rr.). Cn6., 96. 

;i*pa B OHjiHiiiiOBHHnb, B. KoanoBCKlfl H JI. HaymanoKld. 
0;^ecca, BaKt jtq^SBulS u^eBTpi*. Es;^. OAeccBaro rop. o6n^. ynp. OAecca, 96. 

B. F. Ba>KaeB':b. Oqepsi* sjumaTEq. ycaoBift ToxcroIS ry6. Tomcbi*, 96. 

H. H. EaHceHOBrb. 06i» opraHfl8an;iB npBep^HiH fl,ymeBEO-6osbHUT'b wb^ 
C.-IIeTepejprt. Cn6., 96. 

OTHex"^ li^flTejiLHOCTH MocB. 06n^. BOTepBHapHuirb Bpavefl sa 1895 r. 
MocBBa, 96. 

A. ApryTHHOKld-AoJiropyKOBrb. 8aBaBBa8CBaB mes^noM Aopora. 
Tuttmc-h, 96, 

E. HHKOJiitOKlfi. A'^o BUByn^ HoBOTopscKoft seal»EOfi Aopora Bl^ 
Eaasy. Cn6., 96. 

3eMeKM cOopBHKIb ^epsBroBCBofi ry6. J(sJ6 4 b 5. ^epsBroBi., 96. 

XXXI Hiiaerop. y^x* 3eM. Co6paHie 1895 r. h Bscrp. Co6p. 22 <I>eB- 
paiLA 1896 r. H.-HoBropoAi>, 96* 

TKypHOJllil ypsyMCBaro 3eM Co5p. XXIX cecciB 1895 r. EasaHb, 96. 

IlaMHTfiaH KHHJa^CKa BoponescBoft ry6. 1896 r. Esx. ry5. CTaTBCT. 
KoMHTexa. Bopoueai, 96. ^. 1 p. 50 b. 

E^Kero^HUKHb To6o;iBCBaro ry6. Mysea. Bun. lY b Y. To6oj[JbCB'B, 
1895—1696 r- I\, 2 p. 

Xp« naxojiKOBrb. ropoA% Boiorxa fl OBpecTHOCTB. Boiorxa, 96. Il[. 15 k. 



H3T) $paHipH. 



tSajia ;(cnemx» Easog-HB6yAB 6ojiLmod OyjiLBapHofi raseTBi Ila- 
pBmdL — sptinme o^enB HHTepecnoe h noy^iejiBHoe! H c^^aeica mh*, 
^0 Ha cBiiawaro qejoBiEa, npHBHKmaro coeAHHaxB oi neqaiBE) npe;^- 
cTEBiieHie €e])iie3Hofi h noqieHHofi cnii, o CBiro^i zcthhh h opy^iH 

^Jl^BimO^ OOpLOBI, BUJ^-h 8T0fi SBJIH npOHSBeABT'B O^CHB CMtlUaHHOQ 

Boe^aTJitBie. bii KOTopoM-L He 6y;ierL HeAOCTaxKa hh bi rope^H, hh 
bij paaonapoRaEiB. Cnjia... Kone^HO, cHja, — ^AOKaaaTeiBCTBO TOMy rpoMai- 

EaH'TOJina, ITOT^CHHTCfl B03Jli paSHKX'B npHMaHOK'L Sailil. Ho MHOrO'JIH 



H3X ©PAHI^IH. 73 

HacToas^ei ceptesHOCTH vb 9to8 cHjrb, h ^ocTOftHa ih ohb HCTHHHaro ao- 
qeTa? To^Ho-JH ona cBiiHTTb qeJioBi^ecTBy, ne roBopa yae o tomt>, MHoro* 
jiH OTB Hea Tenjia? H MoasHO-JiH nona^'i^flTBCfl na sto opy^ie vb Hy^ii- 
TeiLHOMi* npoi];ecci 6opb6H upaej^u c:b jiosbv), HAeaia ci> HHSMeeaHirH 
HHTepecatfH, 6e3CHepTHofl mucih ci> OROBHBaK)ii^BMB ee nyxaiiH? 

^Rhbo noMHD Hoe nepBOe nooiiueHie Tasott <8aiu Aenemiii, xota 
CB lix'B nopx npomioyxe HOiiazo Jiiix. A'^o 6hio bb oaho HSiJiy^e- 
sapHHii) tfa&cKHxi yrpi, RorAa bocl napsaci cjiobho npoHDRHyrB 
BecejifliE^EH'L rasoMi, Kor^a Bce SHBoe Tpenen^eri n paAyerca cBoeuy 
6uT\io, n KorAa jiase bt» Heo^yineBJieHHHe npe^HeTu, — Aona, j^epesBfl, 
piRy— BH BJiaraexe oxBaTUBaiDii^ee Baci ^yBciBo pa^ocTH, coriacHo 
a^opHSMy AmIo: cneftaaacB ecTB cocTOflHie ji;yniH»... BeBROHeqsaa jihhui 
6yjiBBapoB'B 6jma sainra coJiHi^eH'B, soTopoe nrpajio na bthx'b sepRajb- 
HUX'b ORHax-B icaradHHOB^^ bthxi* CTOJiHRax'B Ra^e, bthxi gb'&seixi> 
jiHcraxi) RaxnxaHOB'b, ^HHapi s aRaii,iS, ocunaa bojiotiiIM'b cb^tomi 
BOJiHynnieecfl nope ntmexoAOB'B n HonpepuBHsiB pflAi* BREaasefi. 
IlHeBMaTHqecRie nacti sa HxajiBflHCROirB 6yjn>Bapi noRaauBaiH oAQHHaA- 
]];aTB. najpHsane, a oco6eHHO $zaHHpy]D]^ie HHOcrpaHii^u npHOTpaHBajiucB 
Ha ciyjoiBflX'B nepeAii pecTopaHaMS, sanoJEHflfl no^H bcd mnpoRyio nanejiB; 
HacTynaiB qaci npHHflTifl pasHHxi B086ysAaK>n^Hxx flRo6H anneTHTb 
nHTeft nepeA^ BaBTpaROMii, h TOina Bce npnuBaia h npHiHBaia. 
GAtAJfl 3a OAHHH'B Hd-b BOAOBOpOTOBl BToro ^BJioBiHecRaro HOpfl, a H 

nonaj'B vb csaiy Aenem'Bi oahoS 6ofiRo-BAyuiefi rasexu. Bnesan- 
Hufl nepexoA'B OTh apRaro cBiia 6yjiBBapa Ri yMipeHHOny OGBtii];eHiD 
3ajiHnoM'6niaji'B]fHiGpadypa3rj[flA'fcTB ORpysaDDxyBD MOHfl o6(rraHPBRy. 
y MeHfl EeBoiBHO apoM6jn»RHyjo BocnoMHHaHle AiicxBa o xohx, RaRB 
BXOAHmB, fiuBajio, cb cozHe^Hofl yjiHi^H bi noJiyMpaRi i^epROBHaro 
npHXBopa H HicRoiBRO MrHOBeaifi iipoSepaemBCfl onxynBK), no^xii HHqero 

He BHAfl. 

Ho Bon, Maio-no-Kajiy a Ha^HnaiQ pasjiH^axB, cpeAH a^brh h 
roBopa TOJiBH, o6cxaHOBRy btofo xpana He xpaHa, ho bo bcarom-b 
cjiyqat npeAABepia xpaHa ne^axH, vjsib spei^i Haoh BCxynaH)TB b'b 
o6meHle CB yiHO^efl... CxpaHHo: bb <3aj[t AonenrB» 6Hio Bcero ueH'i^e 
RaR'B pasi) 8XHXX AeHemi h Boo6ii];e npeAMerosi*, Roiopue oxhochibcb 
6u R^ npecct. B'B oahoitb yrjiy 6ujlo npHBimeHO Ri cxi^Hi^ HicROJBRo 
noojiiAHBX'B xejierpa4>Hiixx HBBi^cxift, HanHcaHHUxi> uenuvE 6yRBaMa 

H RBR'B-XO CXUAJIHBO npilOXHBmHXCfl 60'Bi'b'0-60K'b CB rpoMaAHoft "lepHod 

AOCRoS, Ha Roxopofl 6oiBniifl i^h^u mLiohb rpoMRO RpH^aie o pesyjiB- 
xaxaxi nocjii'bAHe& roxhpobrh Ha 6Hpar6. OAna hsi* criwh 6Eiji[a i^Iih- 
RoifB saHHxa pHcyHRaMH H ({)OTorpa$iflMH, RaoaBrnHKHca 310611 h bo* 
npocoB^ AHH (actualit^s). Gana no ce6t era BBicxaBRa, axa npo- 
naraHAa HOBOcreft o6pa80tf% h rpasiopoi He npoTHBopiqHJia 6u eiqe 
HadHaneHiio npeccu, ho neHfl uopaBHJTB noA^opi* HBodpameHift. Bo 
Bcknb axExi ^oxorpa^iEXi h pHG3rHRaxi He 6i>uo h novEHy 
RpynHux'B coCfiixiax'B. 3a xo xairB xopqain RapxowH KaRoro - xo 
AHEJioHaxa, nocfcxHBmaro ^paHi^iH), Roxopufi pasBt xoabro e 6ujn> 



74 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO, 

8HaR0Mi ^10 in^aiTb, ^HTaiDminrB no otiosaHHOCTH <roTGKitt aiB- 
•HaHaxi»; BUKh saMKa, nocrpooHHaro oahemii h3x' DpeAoraBHTeireft 
«HHTepHa^ioHaIa synpoB'B*; paoKpameHHafl $OTorpa$ifl MOAHOfi bt» 
TO BpeMfl noJiy-AHBU h cnojiHa kosotkh, bbcb koctditb Roropoft 
cocTOSJTB qyTB-JiH HO HSii Hapu A^HHHUX'B BBiuie jroKTfl 6tjiax% 
nepqaTOKi, a& bsi napii xe poaoBim qjiOKx; sartm, sbcKOJOxo 

q>aBI)p%, BUGpaHHUX'B HBI HHOOTpaHHSXl HJUDCTpai^ift, HtCKOIBEO 
RappHSaTypi HMaCCa BSj^OpHUX'B pHCyHKOBl, KOTOpUe UOTJLE HMtTb 

HHTepecTB iHmB j^iK eynBapHuxi ^laHepoB'B IlapHsa, noiarax>ii(Hxi, 
TTO Becb nrnpoKiS Mipi 6osiS Ha^HHaercs y i^epKBH Cb. MarxaiEHU, 
a soHqaexcfl y nepeoi^eidfl CeBactoaojirBCKaro dyjiBBapa... 

7 Apyroft crkau Ceutb paairln^eHi i^uft pa^^ aBTOiiaTK^ecRBxi 
annaparoB^ KOTopue 3a jsficanh caHTHMOBi, 6poineHHue Bans 6^ 
npoAHaaHaqeHHyi) au Toro n^eisy, jifiUBaxB Ban bobmoshoctb BSBtcHTb 
ceCfl, noxfvsTb KycoRi Msua, ^aKoiraHRi ^yzoB^ ejih moKOJiai^yi) 
KOH^eKTy, HacjiaAHTBCfl ctepecRonnecREKH BHAaHH nepe'te^a qepesi 
OReaHi Ha ooAbmoirb. napoxo;^, HcmiraTb npeiecTH cjia6aro, cpeAHsro 
HUH cHJibHaro BieRTpHqeoRaro TORa (glectrisez-Yoas! — npHriamaia nagt- 
nncB) H T. n,. nocpoAH 6oj[Binott, ho nepenoirHeHHOft ny6iHR0i) 3ajai, 

JUfHHHUft XBOCTL nOCtTHTOJieft CTOfflTB y BXO^qiBniarO Vh TO BpOHH Wh 

MOjij ^OHorpa^a h yHHBaicH SByRavH, Roropue GtsaiH oti i^HXHHApa 
no ujbjLOMj licy RayqyROBBixi Tpy6o^eRi. BalurL h h o^ny hsi TaRHXi 
B^TBefi: Bi ymaxi. pasj^ajracb Mo;^aH bi Ty nopy Ra^e-maHraHHafl 
nlcHfl, ROTopaa cocTaBHJia penyran;!!) o;iHoro cinpH^ecRaro apTH0Ta> 
H BCfl ooiB ROTopoS 3aRjix)^aiacB Vh o^eHB CRafipesHoirB pascRasi o 
npHRjmqeniHX'B qoTBi npoBHHHiiajioB'L wb napnasi, ci h^^otcrhitb npn- 
ntBoiTB: 

£t ma femme tombe Bubltement.. 

TIoBepTUBancB bi ^ipyryi) cTopony: TaMi nacTOffn^ift MaraSHHB, h 
npHRan^QRH rasers npo^aDTL pasHUH Mejudfl BeniH hjih npatfO 
6e3no2e8HHfl 6e3;^RH: Ranyio-TO y;^HBHTej[BHyK> HHOHCRyi) 8cceH^iD; 
cBt^HBifl nepBH»; saiiuojioBaTo-nepeajieTeHHyD npoBoiORy, ROTopyD 
Ha^o yxHTpHTBCfl pacnyTaTb h Roropafl cocTaBiHOTB MexaHH^ecRift peGyoi, 
HocflnUfl HasBanie cTOHRHHCRaro BOiipoca>, h np. Bhxoah ci* neqajn>- 
Huicif AyvauH Hsi BToro TopramecRaro xpaMa H^^en, a (Shjtb ORonqa- 
TeiBHO BH6ponieH^ h31 Hipa MOTraHift Ha no^By rpy6ott A^icTBHTejEB- 
HocTR npHcraBaHBHUH (»ysan^aro, CHAiBmaro y Bxo^a saROHTopROftn 
npe;paraBmaro Bcitf'B h Ras^OMy sa 1 ^panRi SHAOHBRyD fiponnopRy, 
ROTopaa o6tniajB[a «HayqHTB vb 30 ypoROBi^ naBHinrL qeTBipem 
OBpoaeftcRHirb osiiRaMi*. Bi caMOiTB jiiith, or&totb hcthhu— h «ma 
femme tombe subitement etc.»! Opy;pe^HAeftHott 6opB6s— h anoHCRie 
AyxHl Cjiysenie nporpeccy — ^h npo^axa saBi^OMO cHeRyiarHBHOtt rhh- 
sohrhI si qyTB He njraRarB, Ror^a oqyTHica na myMHofi, neceiroS, 
cojiHeqHott jsanikj h ne pa^OBaio Mena hh bto ciaaie BeceHHaro ahh, 
HE BTa necTpaa TOina... 



HdX OPAEipH. 75 

Bee 8T0, ^(oporoH inraTeib, 6hjo o^ohb tpctbhtojibho, ho mo- 
jiOAO H He npoAYMaHoI Ci rtxi. nopi uvfk npHmiocB no8HaKOUHTbCfl 
noiy^ane co cbo6oahoS npeccoft, npniniocB HaTKnyrbCH na ropasAO 
6oji[ie ne^ajLbHUfl sBJieHifl vb He&, ?tin» btotb dasapsiifi xapaKTepi* 
TaRoro cnei^ajJiBHaro npnAaTRa rasen, KaiTB «8aia A6iieini», h Bce 
se fl He BHsy npHUH'B ocoCeHHo orop^atBCfl no hoboat coBpeHeHHofi 
neqaTH, ejeh oco6eHHo neroAOBaTB Ha Hee. ^iio vh toitl, ^to namn 
HenocpeACTBeHHUfl ^jBCTBa saqacryx) sa^epnuBaioTB cjivniKOHi* HeJiRO 
Ton HJ[H Apyrofi sKryqifi Bonpoci>. npHxoAHTca BCMaTpHBaTBCH bhh- 
MarejiBHie b'b SBJieHifl, BOSHym^aDniifl nacB, B;tBHraTB etl vh cpeAy^ 
nopoj^HBinyH) hxi, h OTaBHTB HrB oi^HRy Ha o6iqyD no^y. 

ByAOMi* roBopHTB npfliro e oTRpirro: ne^arb ^epes^ypik itpecjii- 
jsjevb MaTepiajKBHue EHTepecii e, npecjrb^yfl hx'b, MoseTB aoxoj^htb 
Ao nponasHOOTE, ao pasirbHa yfita^eEiK na AOHBrE! He TaRi^-jiE? Ho 
xapasTepE3yei*B-jiE bosmossoctl TaRoro ne^iBsaro naAemfl o^ny 
npeocy? He bc^-jie OTpaciE qejioBt^eoROft ji:&iTeJu»H0CTE bi coBpeMes- 
EOiTL ofiii^ecTBi HaxoAHTGE Ha Rpai) BTOfi EponacTE? H rJiaBEafl npE- 
qsEa 8Toro ne^aiBEaro flBJiesiH He 3aRjix)?aeTca-j[E vb tomi, ^o ^e- 
jiOBt^ecRift TpyA'b Boo6n(e OTajfB TOBapoiTB, ROTopiift noRynaeTca e 
npo^aercfl, RaRi» npoAaercfl e noRynaeToa ^ootb, cjiaBa, ydtsAOHie, 
AofipoA^TeiB s jna6oBB? TaRi ejie Esa?e, so rpotfa^HOMy 6oiBmEHCTBy 
qejroBi^eoTBa epexoaetce setb npoAaseft cBoero Tpy^a, e e^H- 

CTBOEEO, ^TO KBI MOSeMl CA^JiaiB B'B BTOlTb OTEOmeElE, 8T0 RaHaJdH- 

3HpoBaTB TaRyio npoAasy, t. e. npoAaBaa cBOfi Tpy^x, crapaTBca ot- 
CTOHTB CBOD JEEUOGTB, CBOO fl, cBOfl y6ia^efiifl, CBOX) Ayniy SEBy. 
B'B upHirbHefliE Kb ne^aTE dTo CyAOTB sHaqHTB RaRi pas'B to, qro 
cRasan a&bho eni^e nani'B eobtb: 

He npoxaeTCA BXOXEOBesLe, 
Ho MOXEO pyRonscB npoAaiLl 

Hto A^aTB? Ho lenepeniEEtf'B ycioBiairB e npEEysAOHi npoAa- 
BdTB CBOft TpyAi wb itfOfirk pyRonncE, bueocetb ee Ha puHORik, eg- 
RaTB EORynaTejui. Ho Ee seiToe ciflHie ^epBoni^a e eo aBOS^b ero 
BAOXEOBETB MOD MUCAB E noACRasyiTB Mst xapaRTopi Moefi craTBHl 
Kb cosaitHiiD, EMeHHO rpoMaAHoe SHa^eHie coBpeMOEEott npeccH 
cbQTb Msoro co6jia3soB% no nyiE TonepeniEflro sypEaiECTa: Majio-jrE 
ecTB RpynHHX'B o6niecTBeHH£ix'B cejtb e rpynm, RoiopuiTB Basso 
ycunsTB cTonaaaro Apryca— npeccy, npHRopMSTB dtofo sopRaro e 
rpoMRO-jrann^tro Q^ep6epa? H RaRsxi touro ^eqeBEqsux'B noxiedoRi 
se nocraBETB — nepeA^ BaMfl, saREMSTOJiBRO <sEpEHMEroBEA&ME» se 
6yAyrb npsMaEEBaTB Baoi»! A xyrB 6pocflniB BsriEA'^ RpyroirB ce6E, 
sa RapTEsy o6n^6fi rpHSSfl b'b coBpeiiessoirB o6n^ecTBt: crojebro roe- 
RyppeHTOBi HaxoAETCfl sa RyooR'B xjdUSa... KaRyiD Maccy asepris, 
ssasifl, yMa s Taiasra npaxoAHtcH ipaTSTB sasAOHy E81> nsmyn^HX'B, 
?to6h otctoetb cefifl bb 6mb6^ ^^ cyni^ecTBOBasiel HoseBoi']^ pocxerB 



76 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

HCRymeHie. He BcaKifi e8i» Haci» repoS, ho BCHEitt Moserb ctohhockh 
BUHOGHTB TOJLojp^ H cMOTptiB, sasx TOJio^sjDTb SBBHa H jAtb, yrimafl 
ce6fl ^oioco^iefi, saBJUo^eHHoi BOb ornxaxx: 

^ena h x^th, xpyr^y noBdbpi, 6oiBinoe axo: 
Orb HHZ'b Bce cssepHoe na cB±rb npoHsonuo!.. 

TaROBa cKoiBSKaa no^a, aa soTopofi cnoTiiiBaeTCfl, naAaerL h 
caoisaerB bhh3'b vacca pa6oTflHKOBi» ne^axH, a Eirb Koni^a aiOMj 
na^eHiK) no HauoHHofi hjiockocth! CeroAHfl npHBOAnmB nepe^'B cjaoicb 
CBoefl coB'ibcTn, KaK'B ciurqaDmia bbbj o6cTOflTeiBCTBa, kjcok'b xjiiGa 
]j,jui cBOHXi>; Ha saBrpa nycRaemB bi xo^ii co^H3itu Hac^erB Heo6xo- 

AHHOCTH JAOBJieTBOpflTB CBOH yMCTBeSHfiUi nOTpe6HOCTH; H CHOTpHmB, 

qepes'B h^^crojuiRO BpeMOHH yse o^yrHJicii b'b RavnaHm xoro BiiBTeiB- 
Haro rasBT^HRa - maHxasHCTa, ROTopoMy noHaAo6EJiocB HicRoiBKo jsfi- 

CflTROB'B TUOflTB $paHROBl» ;^JIH TOfO, TFOfiU Ha HOBHS TO?;b HHiTB 

BOSMoacHOCTB €opErHHaJiBHo» no3;Q)aBHTB cBon iK>6oBHHi^y, nocBuaa 
eft B'b Te^eHie 24 ^acoB'b nepBaro HEBapfl RaH^^fi ^ci> (sic!) no eo- 
BOMy no^apRy!.. 

BOTB BhWh HiCROJIBRO ROHRpBTHUXl npHMlpOB'B H3'B COBpeMeHHOft 

^paHiiyscRoft npeccu. BEHMaxeiBHun ^HTaxejiB SAimEHX'B raseiB aoje* 
»6H'B Chtb nopaseni Tin 06cT0flTeJiBCTB0idrB, ^o ^paHnyscRaa ne- 
qaxB, o6iiRHOBeHHO ctojb qyBCTBHTeJBHaa h cepAodojiBHaa R'b pas- 
HHtfi npnitcHeHiaiTB h cnonpaHiairB apana caioft^, Rpafiae c^ep- 

3RaHH0 rOBOpETB, HJIH B'&pHle, COBCilll HOHTH HH^erO HO rOBOpHTB 

HH BapBapcTBaxii, ROTopna coBepmaDTca Vb Typii;iE Ha^^ xpHcria- 
HaMH (apiiaHaMi, rpeRaiia — RpnTaHaMH) ,hh o sB^pcRoft noiaraRt HCDaE- 
i^eBi Ha ocTpoBi KyOi. PasAacTca RaRofi-Ee6yAB OAHHORift rojiocL bb 
saninTy apiiaHB,— aanp., bb Libre iiarole JIj[>i)i[0Ha,HiH nomietB RaRoft* 
HHfiyAB RpattHift opravB bt* poA'b L'intransigeant'a HicRonRo npoRja- 
Tifl no a^pecy Mapmaira Befiiepa a Bupaseme co'iyBCTBia RyfiaacRHirB 
HHcypreHTairB, a xiiTB j^iio Roa^eHo. rpoMa^aoe CojiBmaacTBO opra- 
HOBi npaapBiBaeTB CTSAJiaBuirB MOiqaaieirB ora 6e8o6pa3ifl ajia yxai- 
paexca roBopaxB o hhx'b aaRB-TO aeoCBXRHOBeaao paaaasHO a o6BeR- 
THBao, Toqao j^izo npoacxo;(aTB aa Mapci a UQXfj cyn^ecxBaaa, 
OTHDAB ae noxoiRauE aa qeioBtaa. 

Oj^Boay tfoeiiy 6j[a3R0i[y npiaxejii) npamiocB aa Aaaxi* aecra no 
axoay noBo;^ pasroBopi c% oahhitb asi npeAcxaBaxejiefi Ry6aacRax'B 
BHcypreaxoB'B, alRiairB AORTopoHi. BexaacecoM'B, nosaajiuirB, ao o^eaB 
acHBBiM'B a oaMnaxaqauirB ^eiOBiRom. Orb o^aai asB peAaaropoBi 
BEixoAan^aro vb Ilapasi aa nojoroaaay aa acnaacROMi, aa noiofiaay 
na $paHAy3CR0MB slbuk^ opraaa Ry6aai^eBB «La Repiiblica Cubana>, 
KOToparo noHBBJiocB AO caxi> nopi yse 27 aoaepOBi, — KasAUfi ^ex- 
BeprB aoaepB, — ao cynxecxBOBaaie Roxoparo ^paai^caaa npecca yMum- 
jieHHo Hraopapyexi). Bexaaceci rjry6oRO BOBayn^ea'B 3xhmt> noaeaeai- 
en'B ne^axH, ao ae xoqei^ atpaxB, 'vro6u sxo MOJi^aaie AificTBaxejiBao 



HSlt «PABIi;iH. 77 

BHpasaio HacTpoeme o6nieoTBeHHaro MsiHifl bo $paHB;iH. Bee j^joro 
B'L Towh^'—jsjiiMTb ovby — ^?T0 EcnaHCK06 nocojiBCTBO vh IlapHni, He 
ctforpji Ha ujoroxie ^HHaHCBi orpaHH, He csynHTCH TpaxHTb HaccjAO- 
Heri j^jifl.... HaoTpaHBaHifl ^panccyscKoft npeocu no cBoeMy'KaiiepTOHj- 
H He TO, ^o6ii OHO npflMO noAsyaajio raseT^HBOBii, — $h, KaKi 
aro ToiBKO BOSMOSHO noAyMaTbl EcTecTBOHHoe H lorH^ecKoe pasBHrie 
cTpofl, r^t Bce noKynaoTCfl h npoAaexcH, Biipa6oTajio ^^xh cA'i^oK'b 
^pMu, He oeraBJifliDOJiifl HH^ero xeJiaTB ly^maro B'L CMuciil 6jiaro- 
oOpasifll 

TaRi BH, uoserL 6aTb, noiraraere B'L npooroTb AymoBHoft, ^to 
HcnaHGKoe hocojuiGtbo BHAaen Toiry hih Apyi^i^ BJusTenHOtfy syp* 
HaxHcry HSBtcTHyn cyifny (tl iipocB6ot Beorn iipoHaraH;(y b'b onpeA^- 
jieHHOM'B oEHOJii? KoHevo, npaKTHsyercff B'L aKerpeHHUx'b ciyiaflxi 
H TaRot npioHi. Ho qan^e Bcero TasTEica ciAAyH>ni;afl: Boaii KaxAoft 
peAaK^iH H jiHUji, saBtj^H^HX'B en naBHsiMH oTj^^aHH, cHyerB ixi- 
joifi Mipi 6ojte HIH MOHie cjyqatHHxi corpyAHHSoBi, HaxoAfln^HzcH 
vb npiflTe4BCKHXi OTHomoHiflX'B CO cTOiHaHH opraHa. Botb n't STy-TO 
jierKyio RaBajiepii) h crapaercfl BTepexLCH Ao6poaBeiaTeji[B nocojiBOTBa, 
BOTopsft H nojiy^aen sa CBoe Ao6posexaTej[BCTBO HpHJinqnyi) M3Ay. 
Oai ycniBaerB craTb Ha TOBapHmiecKyiD nory cb rfarB hih ApyrHMi 

COTpyAHHROM'S; CTb BpeMeHH AO BpeiieHH OHl O^eHB JD[OBKO H A^VKaTHO 

oBasMBaeTB ycjiyrn rjiaBHinrb y^acTHHRaHi B'L raserb; saTbrb Maio- 
HO'Hajiy oTanoBHTCfl cbohitb qeiOB^EOirB bi peAaRipH, — sairtTBTe, hh- 
cROJiBRO noBHAHtfOHy HO ButiHHBaDmHMoa BO BHyTpeHHio pacnopflAKE 
rasoTii, a inniB cBflsaHHUHi cb peAaETopaMH ucto-jeh^huuh OTHome- 
HiHMH. ^onycTHiTB, HpoHcxOAHTB Ha OGTpoBi KjCib TO0-HR6yAB cepBea- 
Hoe: HHcypreHTBE HaHooarB nopa«eHie HciiaHDiairB, h aMepHKancRlfl 
radOTH nojTHH noApofiHocTHHH^ He6iaronpiflTHUMH a^^h MaApnACKaro 
KaCflHera. Tpefiyercfl ocjia($HTB vh Esponi 9to AypHoe BneqaiJiiHie 
OTB nopasenifl, a rjraBHoe napaiHBOBaTB y^acTie Kb B08GTaBmHM'&. 
Botb Tyix-TO h HOflBJEflOTCH na cisfiBj lOBRiS AofipoiRejiaTejiB aocoiB- 
cTBa. Owb cHa6saerB RaRoro*HH6yAB coxpyAHHRa raseni cencaipoHHiitfH 
HSBtcTiflHH, noiyqoHHHtfH aRo6H <rB TeaTpa bo&hu, a na cavoifB 

JlfijA C$a6pHR0BaHH£[]IH Vh HOCOJHiGTB'fc; Afl'^TB HOHflTB COipyAHHRy, 

KasTb BaasHO b^ HHxepeoax'B canot raseTii ony&iHKOBaTB chcthehoo 
nojEoaseHie* Bonpoca», a npn ciy^ai orphihtb ero ycepAie h 6ojLie 
BemecTBeHHUHH apryMOHTaMH; saTtifB, HacxpoHBinH cotpyAHHRa, sa- 
BOAeTB paaroBop'B na ary Teuy h (vb oahhmi hs^ peAaRxopoB'B, era- 
paacB AORasaTB eify bck) CBoeBpeMeHHOCTB noicin^eHifl a&hhhx'b hs- 
BicTift. Cmotphdib, poAaRxopB na^HHaeTB HCRaTB CTaxBH no hoahh- 
TOHy Bonpocy; BupocraeTB RaRB hsb seium coTpyAHHR'B cb caMOHO- 

BtomHMH H HaHFbpH'&ftniHMH CB^A^HiflMH CB VtffUBk BOBCTaHifl; H DO- 

cojTBCRafl nposa, c$a6pHR0BaHHafl bb napHsi, cxoahtb js^sl ^HTaTe- 
Jieft sa HOAiHHHyx) Tejreipa)|i|rY cn6i].laj[BHaro RoppecnoHAOHra gb Ky6H. 
A AoOpoaeaaxeaiB toibro p^L uoTHpaerB.., TenepB, hsboibto AORa- 
saTB, wd TyrB, <50(5cTBeH^ ^^^^pa, ecTB He6xarOBHAHaro. ^iHxaTejri) 



m- 



78 PFCCBOX BOFATCTBO. 

xo^ercfl hcthhh: rasera h Aaen^eMy ary hotshj oo omowb m^, 
aacjiyxHBaDn^HTL AOBipin... £^e npome aroS nojiosBrenffoft saAa^n — 
saAaqa orpHi^aTex&Hafl: He jifijb HHcypreHTairi opeAcraBHTB nyfijuKi 
HacTOfi^aro HOJioaKemfl jkirh. Tyn AoOpoxeiaieiD ooraercii ihidl, 
noibayacB cbobva cBflBJua, oiiM^nb sa rbiTB, He npocEOJtBSHerB-JtH 
Bi peAaRi^ii) Ka]uui-Hn6yAb craTeiiKa hbi BpasAoC^Haro larepa, h 
BocapeiiflTCTBOBaTB eii noMimeHUo. 

floj^otiHaro me po^a TaKTHBi wA npHnuocB yojounaTB mrb yerB 
;Q>yroro Moero dnsKaro npiflreiH^ Koropiifi SHaKoiTB b% IlapHsi ci 
^leHaiiH apHHHCKaro Homrrera h soTopoHy 8th noeiftAHle paacBasBi- 
BaiH CO cjiesaHH flpocTH ■ HeroAOBaHiH, xaKi BHeoKas Ilopitt yeni- 
BaeTB HaBOAHHTB ^panqyacKyi) neiaTB cTaTBaicH, co^iyBCTBeHHuim 
TypxaiTB, H noAaBiHTB nporecTB apmurb npoTHBi saBi^Koifott jdbh 
8THXI €cneiqaiBHiix%» ]soppec^oHAeH^ifl. Q^THpoBan aasso OAHy oneHB 
noqreHHyi) raaery, KOTopaa ynopno AepsnrB cropoHy TyposB ci ca- 
Moft pyccso-Typeiqioft KaMnaniH, Kor^a OHa yaipua Betxi h Kas- 
Aaro^ ^TO Boi 9TH BBipcTBa ifycyiBMavL npHJtyHaHiz jihhib pyccKHUH. 
H oniiTB TaKH, noBTopHD, HBBOiBTe AOKasaTB, HTO 8T0TB opraHi Ha 
OTKyay y onoMaHOKaro npaBBTencTBa: sarb paai sa XH$4Niai^ii> 

npHTHHyTB! 

noEeBOii npHuoHHHaemB Hcropuo, KOTopaa npHunnuacB crb rojTB 
Tovy Hasa^i ci npecioByninrb Ae-BiOBHoteirb (boh era ^ecniafl aoM- 
uaHifl yxacHo ctohtb 3a de, ^ohh h npo^ cOjiaropowHa^ qacTH- 
i^i). Baobhi^— THiTB irbAHOJioOaro h npoHHpiHBaro noJiHTEqecKaro 
penoprepa, cjiaaa Roroparo rpeMHTb ooo6eHHo ei loro BpeiieHH, BaK> 
eHy yAaiocB BopoBCKmrb MaHepoirB ysnaTb coAepaniHie BepiHEcaaro 
AoroBopa AO ero onyftiHROBaHiH. Taiie mjifl cynUfi Exain:b au co- 
BpeM6HH0[1 npeccH, paaeqHTaHHoft Ha HHyn^HXi. HexyApeno, tto, ae 
yMifl utane nncaTB no aHrjdftcKH (eMy nepeaoAHTB ceRpeiapB), aron 
roonoAHHii cocTOHrB RoppecnoBAOHTOirB jiOHAOHCKaro cTaftMca* h no- 
jiyqaerb sa to nicsojiBKo cotb thohtb ^paHKOBi wb foa'b. BcioAy 
eMy OTRpBiTi Aocryni; AHOJ^OMaTH h MSHHcrpu, JurepaTopii h xy- 

AOaKHHKH, 6aHRHpiiI H aKTOpSI, CIOBOITB,] BCt JOOAE, AU XOTOpUXl BaS- 

Ha nenaTB, hochtl na pysaxi A^BjioBHi^a, xoth fb jsjtsA h npesH- 
paiDTb ero. dry pb% a aexy Bce ri TOMy, ^to6u xaiB BairB nom- 
Tie HpaBCTBeHHoft ^naioHoidH BcecHJiBHaro TpanH^SHHa-OHeBHAQa^ 
ROToputt, ROHe^Ho, AOisoHi xopomo BHaTB 8aRyj[HCHyi> cTopoHy ne- 

?aTH. H BOTB 8T0TB-T0 CaMUft rOCHOAHHl Wb OAHOfi H3% CBOSX'B 

Roppec^oHAeH^ifl bosbmh aa h 6yxHH, ito HanpaoHo, hojtb, aHriiftoRoe 
npaBEx^JiBCTBo H6 npH6iraeTB r% yA06H0My h noiesHOMy npievy npa- 
Rapif jrHBaEia ^pani^soRoft npeccu, Roropiitt-Ae npasTHRyerca nsAaBHa 

OOABinHHCTBOHl HHOCTpaHHBEXl IIOCOIBCTBI. MOSOTO CeCft HpeACTaBHTB, 

RaROft a^^oRTB npoHSBejia ara He^aaHHO-copBaBmaaoa ^paaa na $paH- 
iQrscRyiD ne^aTB, BooCn^e ohohb nieneTajn»Hyi) a n^eRouHByio. Taai 
RaRi HeBosMOSHo 6iiio BoiiTb npeACiaBHTejiairB npecou BUsaaTB Bio- 
BEjifiL Ha jijBJth — o6BniHHA cnoco6'B cBoacraHOBAeHia i[eoTH» Bo^^paa- 



i^ 



H81 «PAHi];in. 79 

iuh! — ]ifik H aa An$$i^^K> neiLsa 6ei2o yqiaHTboii: Biobhi^ He na- 
SBaii Bi "laoTHOCTff HH OAHoro opraHa,— TO pimuH jcrpoHTb cjai* 
^ecTH, Ha ROTopufi H npHFJiacHJiH mycTparo KoppecaoHAeHra. CaMo 
cofioD padyH'beTGa, npOMaxHjBiniftcfl coCpara paoieKca bi HejioBKHX'B 
HSBHHeHiflX'B ue^gh co6paTaMH; cofipaTu BHpaaHin crporoe nopni^a' 
Hie ueny CBoeft RopnopaqiH, HasBajcs ero jiflsne ueBerHHspirb n 

TilTB COUH .CBOD TOOIB JAOBieTBOpeHHOI). BjIOBH]^^ OTpflXHJJiefl H, 
nOCli HftOKOXBKHX'L ^Heft AOCpOBOJIBHarO OCTpaSHBHa, CHOBa nOflBHlCfl 

Ha ci^eni «Bcero napHsa», BCTpi'^ouicB no npeaneicy h orb xniuoMa- 
TaHH, H crb apTHOiaHH, H CI raseTUKanH: aBrjpu CMOtparb APjrb 
Ha APyi'^* BO CMiaGb npH nydJiHKi, h nyfiiHsa AOBOXBHa... 

CoyCTHTeCB OTB »THX'B BHGinHXl 0j^pi» nOUTHSH BTb (Sorie HH8- 

MeHHsm, HO He Meff&e oyn^eoTBeHHwrb HHTepecaHi: bh HaSAexe xy 
se caMyD roroBHOoxb npeccu roBopHib o toitb, ^to uoHHTb Kb sa- 
niEii diffiCB HHiepecoBiy h ynopno aaMajraHBaxb bo^e, HeBHroAHUfl 
]i;xa. BSL'b. HaapHHlp^, hh oahofo ro^a He HpoxoAnn 6e3i> loro, 

^T06u H-bCKOUEO paBBOpHBHIHXCH HFpOKOVb He OTHpaBEJU Cete Hd 

TOTb cBiTb cpejm pocRomHux'b cAjifiVh MoHTeEapjD[o, na lasypnoirb 
noiSepesbH CpeAHBeimaro Mopa. H hotth HHEorAa bu ho naiAere B'b 
ne^aiH cBiA^nift 061 bthi'b sepisaxi pyieriui: nonraft, bocb 6i)a- 
soTL MoHaKCRaro KHSxecTBa noHpuBaeTGH xoxoAOirb orb Hrpn; no- 
TOMy, B'b BHAy BaxHOCTH Tasoro ^HHancoBaro HcroqHHRa, bcji npecca 
noxy^aerb npaBHibHyD cy6oHAiD orb saHHrepeooBaHHOft cropoHu, noA> 
yoiOBieMii a ne saHRaxbCfl TparH^ecKHxi npoHcmecTBiflX'b, ho aa 
TO Tiirb (Tb 6ojibniHirb naeocoM'b pacnpooxpaHiiTbGa KiHMaxHHeoKHxx^ 
cBixcKHX'b H npo^Hxx opeJiecTiixi BJiaAtHift FpHMaabAH. 

dxoTb BOBMyo^uon^ift yfiisAOHHaro ^ejiOBisa xapaKrepi npeccu 
ocflsaTOJibHO BupasaoToa vb n^oin* paxi OanKpoicTBi, maHrasefl, 
npsMOfi iipoAasHOCTH H npoqaxi He6AaroBHAHiix'b nocTynxoBi nteo- 
Topux'b flpKHXi npeACTaBHTeJtefi sypnauBua bo ^pani^s. Tyrb iios- 
HO HocTaBHTb ToixH Haj^ i, He 6oacb HSofijnraeHifi vh xieBeri: Kapb- 
epa BTHxi rocno^B cAiiaJLaob AocToanieirb cyAefiHofi xpoHHSH h npe^* 
MOTOM'b paaroBopoBX Fb o6niecTBi. Kto, HaiipHHtpi, Bcero nicROJbKo 
xbn TOMy nasaA'B ho npoHSHOCHjrb cb noHTemeirb h co cTpaxoMi 
Hiia mapju Jlopaaa, cHenoAsynnaro i^OHSopa HpaBOffb», AHpeKTopa 
cIIapHJKa^ H «^Bfl»« KOTopufi BeJTb KaHnaHix) npoTHBi BaucoHa a 
npo^iHX'b <ToproBi^eBx qecTbX) $paHipH»? A Tenepb BHaveHaxHft o6;ia- 
^raTOJUb, cpaBHaTej[bHO A^nieBO nonJiaTHBHiHOb sa ajiocxHoe 6aHKpoTCTBo, 
caABTb ci 8Tofl ^ecTbD y Mopa a SAexib noroAu! A d^yapAX Ilopra- 
iBci, JiOBKifl a HeyroMOHHutt cneRyjuiTopi bi nojiHTH^ecKOft c(|^epi, 
BAOXHOBHTOib c^eBaTHt^i^aTaro BiEa», rjsjb owb Tenepb, rAb? Ybu! 
orpj^AHBi ce6fl orb cRaiiba noAcyAHMHxi nyTemectBieirb aa oaeaai, 
OH'b npHHysAOHii npaai^aaTb Tenepb cBoa opraaaaaTopcKie Tajianru 
Wb OAHOft aai DSHo-aJiepaKi^GRHX'b pecny6j[aKi>I A Ao6jiecTHb[fi Pay^b 
KaHHBe, ciaBHiift cBoaua ^j^ijiHTpona^ecKaica noAdHCsaiiH, npasAae- 
CTBaMH, o&hjffiMSy KaaaBQ ttneioAK^'^^^^ ROKaxera no ycTpoftcTBy 



80 PFCCfiOB BOFATCTBO. 

^paHRO-pyccKHxx TopsecTBi Bi napHst, KaHHBe, yKpameHflnft 3Ha- 
EaMH OTJIB^? nojiaraa, tto BcaKifi Tpy^i AOMxewb oua^HBaTBCfl, bi 
TOHX ^flcjit H $HiaHTpoQifl, offB hIckojbko pasi HeoeroposHo ^epn- 
Hyjii H8T> co6HpaeM£in» cymrB, nycTHicn na HeyAaBinifica maBTavB 
H BT» sacTOfln^ee Bpeiis opraHHsyerb CjiaroTBopHTeAHOCTb, ecjrH ne 
omBfiascB, vb Kaepl. A ^HrapHcrii PoaeHtajib, KoropHft nHcajr& 
HHocrpaHHUfl o6o8ptHifl noAi nceBAOHEMOiTB ^asa CeHcapa, Ha ocho- 
BaHiH cBiA'i^Hiflf coo6n](ae]raxi> eiiy pa3iHHHUMH AnnjioMaTaMH, h ko- 
Topsft pacaopflsaicfl, TTO HasHBaerea, h j^osaoitb, h Be^poirb bi» isre- 
parypHBix'B spyraxi? UoruC'b vb i^Blrt jrfen h BejiHRoxinifl: 6iui> 
apecTOBaH-B sa maHraai, HSBepsesi hsi €<|>Hrapo> h onpaBAaH'b cy- 
Aon HcnpasBTenHoS boihiuh, ho ci TaRHMH oroBopRaiiH, qto bto 
onpaBAHHie xyse npaHoro ueliMal A ooHaiopi djpiOE^'b MaHBe, ooho- 
BaiejiB Ev^nement^a, B'b BOTopoirB npHBHiUB BHA^Tb oaho BpeHfl poA% 
pecuy6iHKaHCKaro «$Hrapo>, MaHBO, noiBBOBaBmittcH chibhuitb biih- 
meitb vh npaBHtexBCTBeHHKiz'b c^epaxi, MaHBe, nocrpoHBinift ce66 
HacTOHHiift ABopei^'b Boaii lepi (Hy^res), ea 6epery CpeAH86Msaro 
,Hopa? Tose bb diraxi, h Tose da teai^epeMOHHoe o6pameHie ci 

qySHMH A^HBIUMH! a YlBpHXB A^CSBpH, pe^aKTOpB OjlHOft BdTb pao- 

HpocrpaHeHHHXB BoeHHHXi rasBTB (Echo de Tarm^e), npeAEH eoto- 

parO npEXOAHJEHCB pOAHOft paBHEIlfB BbHI^eHOCI^MB H KOTOpUft (TB Ta- 

KHiTB TpeoKoiTB H rpoMOM'B yM^^JTb HHcaTB o6i «honneur-r-r de la 
Frr-r-ance>,o «gr-r-r-ande nationt, o «dr-r-r-apeau tr-r-r-icolor-r- 
r-e»? yBu fl naKH yBs! chahtb bi TnpBMi 3a maHrasB h MomeH- 
HHqecTBo no jsMj «MaieHBRaro caxapoBapa>. 

^0 CHX'B nOpB fl rOBOpKJTB HOAOBBOJieSHilXB BaKOHOM'L JSfki" 

CTBiAXB. Ho nocMorpHTe Ha a^ctbIh HeHasaByeifHH. Botb xotb 6bi 
peuaMa, xoTopyx) HiKOTopiie opraHS bb poA'b «$Hrapo> bobboih na 
creneHB coBepmeHCTBa. ^mioHabeiBHag rasexa caMa oTRpoBeHHo db- 
qaiaeTB BosBBaflie Kb HysA&x>mHMCJi bb pesiairb, HanHpaa Ha cbod 
pacnpocTpaHBHHOCTB H roBopa, hto na nepBoft crpaHHi^i poiuaMa 

CTOBTB BCerO COpORB ^paHROBB OTpORa, — ayCT&RH, RaRB BHAHT6, BB 

cpaBHeHiH CB rbm, tto mosbtb js^hTb TaRaa $opva nacHOCTH. Bb 
caMOMB j^Jii, sa GopoRB ^paHROBB CTpoRa bh mosbtb caMH pacxBa- 

J[HTB CB6fl RaRB yrO^HO, H BTOTB AHeHpaic6B 6yj^BTB HanO^iaTaHB Tt^Wb 
SB CaMHHB mpH^TOMB, RaRB H pB^^aRI^iOHHBIfl CTaiBH, BB OTJljkjA 
HOBOCTBfi, OTrOAOCROBB E2H A^tSB OCO60S CTaiBBA, — CJfOBOMB, 00 BOB- 

HOSHOCTH TasB, ?To6s MHTaTBiB HpEEEJiB Bamy Hposy 8a BBipaSBHiB 

MHiBiH CaMOS pBAaRKJH. Ho BTO p0JP> pBRiaMU, 6CIE H H6 COBCtMB 

nopBofiuTHutt, TO BCBTaEE HB bhojihI be^b toerIS: npEBUHEBift qa- 

TaTBJKB CEOpO pa36HpaBTCa BB BTSXB XETpOCTEXB, CEIflTUXB Sa 6'bJiyiD 
EETRy. Ho BCTB pBRIEMa apTECTE^BCRafl, TBRB ^0 Cpady H BB BEEO- 

AospsmB ^BCTOTU ea ECTO^EERa. EpEHtpB. KaRB sBBbcTSo €$Erapo>, 

ROTOpufi «npECOBAEHHJIOa> RB pBCnyfijIERi^ BOTB ySB EicROJIBRO JitTB, 
COXpaEBilB MEOrO COTpy;piEROBB-MOHapXHCTOBB E B006me OqOEB CTOBTB 

sa co6jK)AeEi6 TpaAEiqA h BTERora naBmaro posEHa. Horotfy to BcaRit 



HBl «PAHIUH. 81 

pasi, KSJCB KopoHOBaHHoe iHi^o, 67AB-TO max'L nepoHAOsift eih sasoS, 
HHtiy;i[b MHKpooEonHqecRift npHHi][ib, npiissaerB bi napHS-b, «$arapo> 
Ao T&xi nopi He ycnoKOflTCfl, noKa He ycrpoHTB BiHi^eHOOHOft ocotii 
TopisecTBeHHaro npieMa ci ROHii;epTOirB, CMOTpom nojatTHqecKHTB a 
JurrepaTTpHuz'b snaiceHHTooreft Ilapssa, maimaHbRHirB, TociaHa u np. 
npiixajTB vb nponiJiOMi roA7 KopojiB nopiyraiBCKift. IIo o6uKHOBeHiH) 
«$srapo> opraHHSOBajTB cboS TpaAHi^ioHmift npiem h, no o6£zx- 
HOBeHi]ose,pacimoajrBHa cjiij^yDii^ift ji;eHb bi no;Q)o6HooTH Bci nepH- 
neriH TopatecTBa. 9ro Bce bi nopa^^Ki Bereft, h pflAon erb Monap- 

XHqeCRHKH TpaAHI];UIMH TJTb WpQdjAjlJQTGa 0006ilft OOpTB pORJiaMil 

jiflo. oaMoi raseTH: Bor&, A^cRaTb, us RaRie, — ^Ropojiefl npsHHifaeH'Bl 
Ho HTO 6H20 HOBaro, TaRi aio o6oTOflTejiBHoe oHHoame robpob'b Ha 
nojiy H crbnaxi, vb Roropue 6iurB npHHapflSBeHi oraiL €$Erapo>, h 
ix)^HKfi aApecB $a5pHRaHTa, nocraBHBinaro hxi. Botb bto, viOHaati- 
Baexcfl, oAHHiTB RaMHoicb AByxi BopoHB cniHfiHTB: H Tpl^;q^^D 00- 
6jH)CTn,H RanHTaiu npiofipi^TE... otb nocTaBniHRa, Roropuft, Bipofli- 

HO, He OAHy TUCfl'iy ^paHROB'B DOIOSHJrB Ha TO, ^To6u peRiaHHpoBaTB 

CBOH npoHSBeAenifl BOb craTBi, nocBfln^eHHoftRopojaonopryraiBCROHy... 
^yroS npHM'ibpi, ToaKe hbi <$Hrapo». Fasera ara, psAOirB cb 

MOnapXH^eCRHMH TpSMlHIQHUn, OneHB CTOHTB 8a TpilAHHiH RaTOIH^eCRifl, 

3a Tb o6pflAOBiia leaTpajiBHBZfl ^opioi, ROTopua npHHaio bji^b, hoj^b 
BjdaHieirB Pana, xpHcriaHCTBO. ^lio 61110 B'b crpacTHyjo naTHuu,y, 
Ror^^a apacTORpaTia h Cypxyasia cmrtdOiTb jioxrowb noftra bb iiep- 
ROBB. B'B €$Hrapo» noaBiaetca o^ohb A^HHHaa a o^ohb ^tyBCTBareiB- 
Haa ciaiBH, rj^ H3JiaraeToa ncTopa^ecRoe h HpaBOTBOHHoe SHa^eme 
OToro SHH, a ^HTaxem npHrjianianTGa OTpimHTca otb Boero seiiHoro 
H BoanecTH noMUCjni r% He6y... Roho^ho, jsjomejsjnR ao btofo nynRia, 
HHTaTOJEB exkjsj&Th fijiaroi^ecTHBOMy nparjianieHiDaBTopa craiBH... RaRB 
B;q[>yrB ohi» naTaiRHBaerca bb caicoirB rohi^ na ojA;^yDn(ia crpoRH, 
«Bb 8TOTB BOJEHRi^ a^hb mh c^HTaeMB HeyirloTHKnrB noA^epRaBatB ^eio- 
Bi^ecRoe TH^ecjiaBie, ho TaR'B Rani sencRoe rorototbo HHRor^a He le- 
paeiTB CBOHX'B npaBi», to hk ptmaeMoa BcoTaRH nocoBiiOBaTB aaan^- 
HBOiB AaMain» HaA^BaTB Bi ototb jsfiHh ^sa i];epRBH rootdicb nonpon^e 
H orpannqHTBoa TeuauMH luaTBaMH a H'i^cROJiBRHiaE xopomaHa epai- 
juaHTaMH, — no bosmoshooth 6e3i8oxoTO& 6iecTan^eii[ onpaBH. KcTaTH, 
TaRie fipHJuiaHTU mosho naiTH y$a6pHRaHTa TaRoro-ro, h BorBBairb 
ero TO^Hiiift aApeci»>. Botb npieiTB peRjaMu, sa ROTopuft aBTopB-Ka- 

TOJIHR'B JipJiSiQWb 6HJI'B, OHOBHAHO, HOXy^aTB He OJ!^ COTHK) ^paHROBB. 



Ho Bct 8TH npieHU nasHBti — ^saROHHue hih 6e88aR0HHiie, ao 
aBOAOHBHe HJiH HeA03B0ieHHHe— HocaTB Ha ce6i rpy6o-MepRaHTKiB- 
Hiifi xapaRTep'B. Hpo^HO nocraBJieHHue oprann noAA^psHBaDTB CBoe 
cynteoiBOBaHie HHBUia 6ojiie HOpiiaxBHBiMH nyraicH: noAnncRoft, a 
oco6eHHo podHH^Hoi npoAaa^ji ROTopaa bo $paH^iH aBiaeTca caxofi 
o6HqHofi (j^opMoft pacnpocTp^^^ raseru. Bi crpanb 00 cboCoahumh 



i 



\ 



82 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO, 

ynpemffeHiflMH, r^i KiaccoBue HHiepecu pisKo o6o3Ha?eHu, a 6opB6a 
nQiwnmecKETb napxift AOOTHraerB 6ojn>nioft HanpaseHHOcrn, ne- 

ndLTh HBIflBTCfl O^HHlfL H31» CaUHX'b MOrjII^eOTBeHHHXl OpjAlfi BH- 

pa6otEn paajiiraHux'L BjeMeHTOB^: o6ii^ecTBeHHaro caMocoaHaHJa. djie- 
ueETH 9TH saqaciyio necoBMicTHMH ApyrB ci ;(pyroM'L, ho 8to jtkb 
BH£a H6 ne^aTH, a caHoro coBpeMeHHaro crpofl, Boropufi 0CH0BaHi» na 

Cf II^eCTBOBaHiH paSJIHqHUX'L KiaCCOBB H OTOJULHOBeHiH HrB HHTOpeCOBl. 

Bo ficaKOiTB cnyih^j ABJiflflOB BBipa3HTeJieMT> TtTh Hjra jipyrHxi onpe- 

^liAeHEHXl BHiepeCOB'B, H3BtOTHUft OpraHT> H SHBOTB no;u(6psKOK) 

wTKTh HHTepecoB'B. RoHeqHO, H BO $paH^iH ecTb HO Majio WTaTOjei, 
Kotopue XBaxaioTCfl to 3a Ty, to aa Apyryio rasery, hjih se KOTopse 
ro^anH ^HTaiDTB HSB'&CTHiifi opraH'B, npooTO no npHBU^Ki; ho bco 
3R6 BH HaH^^OTo s^'i^cB Macoy qHtaT6Jieft, KOTopue cosnaTOiBHo nosy- 
oaiorb TaRoft, a He HHOfi ihctokI), HaxoAflTi vb newb otb^tu Ha pas- 
EUQ sanpocu cboh, BHAarB bb hbitb OBoero opaRyia, cociaBJEanT'B no 
He&fi» Bci CBOH MHinifl JLJOjifiTh h Ben^ax^b h apocTHo nponaraH;^- 
pymrB ero Mes^y ;q)y8LaMH h dHasouuMH. 

BoTB Ki 8Toft HAefinott pOJiH npeccBi a h nepexoacy. mtn CoiAe 
a ^YHai) TaROMi sna^eniE neqaxH, Tiwb 6oj[BniHirb yBasenleirB a 
itpoHnRaDCB HI dTOtt o6n^ecTBeHHott CHii, HecMOTpa aa OTpHii;aTeiB- 

HUH CTOpOHH OH, ROTOpKU, RaRTk HOFB BHAiTB qHTaTOlB, H. OTHD^b 
H6 OCTaBJIHR) BX T^HH, HO ROTOpSH, nOBTOpai), aBJUiDTCa lEHIB OTpa- 

aEeHieiTB coBpeMeaHaro OTpoa. TaROe oTHomeme Moe ri. ne^aTH t^mb 
MCHte MosoTB B036ys;i;aTB HOAOBipie bb ^HTaTOii, tto a hh^tb ho 
jiyMaio TBopHTB ce6i^ ebb npeccu Ryttapa, nocTaaiarB ee aa He^oca- 
raeMufi nBeAecTaiB h bha'I^tb bb aeft ocofiyi) BucmyD CHiy, napan^yiD 
Md^i> o6n(ecTBOMB. CifliniHO, ocotieaao no TenepenmnMB BpeireHaMB, 
pa3;itjiaTB npejipa8cy;^0R'B aanHcauxB raseT^HROBB, ROTopne c^HraioTB 
ce6a RaRofl-TO H36paHHofi Ropnopai^iefi, coibd somjih h «spen;aMH» 
Tanorpa^CRaro cTaHRa. FiaBHoe jijbjio He bb tomb, htoCh toibro 
nacBTB SE8HH, a ^To6u shtb h oco6eHHO noMoraTB schtb jtpyrHiTB: ana^e 
BTO huijifiTb raaoTHoe HCRyccTBO ;^Jra HCRyccTBal 3a to BTa cjiyasefi- 
Baa poxb ne^aTH, pacTBopaDn^eS ce6a 663B ocTaTRa vb o6n^ecTBeB - 
Hoi! A'i^OAROCTH, BB Bucmoft creneHH njioAOTBopaa h saauTejirBHa. 
Bb HacToan^ee apeaa npecca aajiaeroa caHBorB jry^nnairB Bupasa- 
TeieHB ofin^ecTBeaaaro caMo^yacTBia. Mosao cnopnTB jehhib o Heo6xo- 
AnuocTB 6oj[Bniaro aia MeHBmaro npocTopa ea, ho orpai^aTB ace bqhe- 
ROB 3Haqeaie ea TaRB a;e aaaBHO, RaRB OTpHn;aTB nojie3HocTB j^jlo. opra- 
aE3Ma ^BCTByDH^axB aepBOBB. Koae^ao, nopoD fiBmaerB 6ojiBao otb 
aenB, HO 6e3B hhxb t&jio 6ujio Cu lameao yAHBHTejiBHo jiobro 
yoipoeHHaro MexaHHSMa, ROTopoft tojibro h npeAOxpaaaoTB saBoe cy- 
mecTBO OTB paspymareJiBHaro ;^4flcTBia pasHHXB BH-feniHHXB h BHy- 
TpenaaxB aroHTOBB. IIoMHHTe ohhtu o;^oro y^eaaro hsab rpoihromb, 
EOTopoMy OHB nepepisaiB ^yBCTBHTMBHHft HepBT» rjiasa: rpojihrb ae 
omye^aiB HHRaRott 6o la bb raasy a, aipoaTEO, mofb [6u bocrjihr- 
HjTii; pa^ocTB, cHacrie! Ybu, acaaoTHoe 6e3B pa36opy TKRaiccB 



E31> ^PAHI^IB. 83 

riadoiTB 060 ^TO nonajio, h BocnajieHie rj[a3Horo afijtoKa o^'i^suio Rpo- 
2Hsa KpHBHM'B. IIoAoCHaro se po^a BEcnepHMeHn sejiajra 611 npo- 
jiAjiBHh HaA*^ ofimecTBOM'B Joojijs, He iiofifln^ie ne^axn, .c^ TOfi cyry6o 
orop^nreiLHofi pasHHi^eft, tfo, 6jiaroA&pfl ex's noneneHlD, nouTHiecRift 
opraHH3MT> He tojibko 6h OEpnBin, ho 1 npaMO ocjt&itb. $paH^iH, 
8T0& crpant nojuHTHqecRnxi) aKonepHMeHTOB'B, npHnuiocB buhocth Ha 
ceGi TaRofi onuTB h Aoporo nomtaTHTBCH sa Hero. 

dry poiL neqaiH, RaRi oprana Bceo6ii^aro can o^ybotbIh, e j^ojorhu 
HMiTB Bii BEAT u>AH, HOjioBpETejiLHO cMOTpflE^ie Ha npeccj. BCflRifi, 
ROHy AoporH o6n(ecTBO, o6ii^ecTBeHHafl se8hb, SAopoBBe e cqacrie 
Toro BOJiERaro i^ljiaro, Kb ROTOpony set mh npHHaA^esEii'b, AOJseH'L 
cTOHTb sa ne^axB. H npn btoui ne^ero Bna^aTB bi npeyseiiE^eHifl 
HE B'B ly, HE vh APyry^ cropony: ne^ero he npEnECHBaiB ne^axE 
Toro BceMoryn^eoTBa, RaRoro ona ho mosotb EMtTB, he OTRasHBaTB 
eft, HaoeopoTb, jifixe vb caHOMajrIfiuieM'B BosAiftcTBiE Ha o6niecTBo. 
AiicTBETeJiBHO, o6paii^aflCB Kb dTOMy nocjrbAHeMy BBrjiHATi ^^ naxo- 
ABifb HiROTopsx'B BHA&iC)ii^Excfl npeACTaBEToiefi caMoft ne^axE, roxo- 
pue npHMo ciri^DXOfl Haji:B bobmoshocxbh) js^h. eoe EirbxB RaRoe 6u 
TO HE hwLO BJUflflie. KaR'B-xo MEi npEEiJiocB nepe^EXHBaxB no axotfy 
noBOAy napaAORcajiBHaro, ho opflrEHajiBHaro e cEJiBHaro ny6jiEn;EeTa: . 
s. roBopi) ofi'B dwuL^ Ae-^HpapA8Ht. 

npespExeiBHo noasEMaE nieqaHE, 3meib Ae-^flpapA8Ei cnpamE- 
Baexi: <Hy, ^xo xaRoe rasexHsa cxaxBE? BpsA'^ Jih A&se oxAtiBsuE 
muEHRH, Roxoptzfl 6pocaexi^ na seujEio lOTb caMuft BEzpB, ?xo hoa- 
jua'b Exx! Hacxoflmee eme ne^axE ne nenaxB, a safiBeme. Kxo noM- 
HEXT» rasexEOfi cxaxB-b, HanEcaHHoS B^epa? IIpeapiEie ro bo^mx 
dXEM'B rasexsuM'b cxaxBEHx, xaROBO 6s aojisho 6uxb eAEEcxBesEoe 
noBeAOHie Bcixx npaBExejrBCXB'B, a ooo6eHHO xaRoro npaBExejiBoxBa, 
Roxopoe o6pan(aexT» sa cefia BEEvaEie Bcixx Ha^ifi?> *). Hjdee: «Tro 
AyiiaxB OEffi axoro MBEuaro 6yROEpHaro napoxoAa (remorqueur), 
RoxopuS flR06ii Bie^exB sa co6ofl eaoe, Rorxa sa csmoitb-xo jsjbjii 
owb Bce BpeME jnimB tcnycRaexcE no xenesbD piRE, a ssRorAa He 
Mosexx noAHflXBCfl spoxEBi sero? KorAa scxopsqecRoe xe^esie yno- 
GEXi AAHHoe npaBExeABOXBO, HociiAHee nojiaraexi*, qxo xoMy beeoe 
rasexu, xo^ wb lOKb jLas,i> A'i^xs, sorAa sxi nporyjrEBanxi vb rojie- 
cowi, BOo6pasaK)xi», ^xo se ROiaoRa ABssexoE, a AepesBE 6bTjTb 
saBcxpiqy. OmsdRa axa OASoro e xorose pOAa. TOf'ixo npaBsxeirBCXBo 
sasuBaeTB chuod neiaxs, ecxB sa caiioirB jsjbjA osza xe^esifl. KorAa 
rasexH SAyxi bi sanpasjieBiE axoro xe^esia, OEi noettduMOMy see- 
Horys^E, HO RaRX xojebro osi Ea^sHaDTB 6opoxBOfl npoxEBi» Hero, onb 
na eoMOMz dtbAfb ne Bi cocxoflsiH CAiiaxB ss^ero. %xo oxck)A& Buxe* 
Raexi>?^xoHera8exiGiiAyeTnb 6oaxBCfl,a HoxopE^ecRaro xe?esia!> **) 



*) Emile de Girardiu, ^.'^--piiiBBaiice dela Presse, Questions de Vann^e 1878, 
L. c, p. XLVin. ^^^ 

**) L. c, p. LVI. 



84 PyCCKOB BOFATCTBO. 

He craHy jijMie i^HTHpoBaxb BToro aBiopa, KOTopufi HicRonKo 
pa3% BosBpan^ieTCfl kx cBoeiiy 8a6aBH0ifj e sioiiy cpaBHesiK) xypsa- 
lECTOB^ (TL MHHMUME HaranH H ^apo^i^flMir, KOTopue noirlniaiHCB la 
cBoeMt BceMoryii^ecTBi h aa to iio;(BepraDTCJi BCERHirb sapairB, Kasi 
oo;(BeprajmcB hitb h cpeAHestKOBue sojiAyHU, nasBHO BOo6paxaBiiiie, 
■no y HHTb vb pysaxi TasHCTBeHHafl csua, AaHHaa hitl caTaHoft. 
Orpnuaflie aa npeccoft Bcasaro SHaqoHifl, HecoMHinno, XBaraerx ^e- 

p63'E Epafi, HO OHO HBIflOTCfl npOTHBOBicOMX APyrOFO RpafiHHTO MHt- 

hIh, npHnHCUBavniaro ne^axH ;ri^ficTBHTeiBHO B0jnne6Hyi) cuy, oco- 
QeHHo Ha 8JI0. IIoMHHTe TovKy sptHifl RpuioBa Bi ero cCo^BHEreit 
H pa36oftHHKffi>, 6aoHi, rgb Merepa npoAcraBueTOfl iseoTOso no^sa- 
pEBaion^efi Ha i^oroitb orni fiixvaro HHoaTeiH wb to BpeMfl, Rarb 
noA'B y6ifti;6t He ocTaiocb a&bho hh yroiBRa? IIoMHHTe OTHcmeme 
6orQEH JVb auu[o6airb co^HHHTexH: 

«MojiHH>, CRasaia rHiBHO Tyn Merepa 

H KpinnROi) sauoHHyja ROTeii! 

Uaeroflii^aH oi^tHRa BHaqemH npecoii iresHn MesAy XByMfl Rpaft- 

HOGTHMfl. Ha^TB CI TOFO, HTO o6h OHt BHymOHU OpflMO HIH ROC- 

BesHo o/^ocTopoHHHM'B B3rjui;(0irB Ha npeccy, RaRi» na cnjiy oTpni^a- 
lejibEyD^ Ha opyAie paapymeniH. Otb hmx'b ciHmROM'B flsmerB sa- 
pDM'B 6opB6ii, h, RaiKercfl, TO^Ra apinifl noApasyMiBaerb BTy 6opB6y: 
3mejib Ae-3EHpapAevB xo^otb o6e3opy2BHTB fiABTeiBHOOTB Bxacreft, js^- 
jiymKa-6acH0nHcen> — Hao6oporB — npeAOCTepe% hx-l. Ho pasBt Maao 
ecTB 111* o6niecTBi noJiosHTeiBHUx'B Bs^aqi? Pa3Bi ysi» TaR'b Ticewb 
H €tAeHT» BonpooanH Mipi» coaHAanifl, tdp'b coi^iaiLHaro TBop^ecTBa? 
Bo3Biiaii;ycB ri» c^liaHHOMy yase mhod cpaBHenii) ne^aTH oi Tp- 

CTBHTeJrBHUMH HSpBaMH. FiiaCHOCTB — OAHHCTBeHHOe CpOACTBO Jl^S. 06- 

Li^ecTBa BHaTB, ^TO npoHcxoAHTb Bi paanuxii qacTaxB ero, h^itl 
oojiBEH ero OTAtiBHue opraHH, Ry^a nanpaajieHU hxi cTpeMieniH. 
CjHmRoiTb yse pasopnaHo coBpeneHHoe o6n(6CTBO na pasjuiraue 
sjacc^, ojmnROirB nepe^iJieHo na BpasAe0Hfiie HHTepecH, ^To6u 
iiaHTpajEBHUJBt opraHB cosHaniH Morb' HiiiTB iKOCiaTO^Hoe noHHTie o 
toH^, 1T0 npoHOXOAHTB Vb pasjLH^HHX'B yTJiaTL coi];iajiBHaro opra- 
HE3Ma, Ho OAHOH) 8T0K) poiBX) qyBCTBHTeJibHaro, aaiiHCSBaion^aro omy- 
meBifl annapaTa ne Hc^epnuBaeTCH nojiosHTeiBHafl poiB npeccu. A. 
jlBUHvymift annapaTB, a BBipafioTRa t^x'b ii;'&iecoo6pa3H£ix'b ofin^eciBeH-* 
RUTb ABHxeHifi H Te^OHifl, Bx ROTopufl AO^^KHa nocTOHHHo paapt- 
niaTBCfl conjiajiBHafl shshb, h6o bts shbhb octb Biqnoe ABHseme^ 
H3MtHeHie H nporpeccii? CoBAaerB ih neqaTB no cBoeMy npoHBBOJiy 
atH uoryn^ecTBeHHue hotorh o6ii^ecTBeHHux% haoA h a^^eRTOBX? 

KOHG^IHO, HiTb! HaOTB BeiHRifi RpHTHRIb Ao6pOXK)60B'B B% XyAOSO* 
OTBeBHOlCB TBOp^eCTBi OTHCRHSaJTB SaBHCHMOCTB H OTpaSOHie XH3HH. 

HacKoiBRO se CHiBHie ara cbhbb Aojusna CRaBtiBaTBCH bi TtRyn^es 
npecci, Roropan xebotb HHTepecanH ahh h sry^HMH Bonpocaiui eo^ 
BpeMeEHOCTHi Ho HveHHO BAi^cb ne^aiH npHH^^eiRHrb o^opiUHDii^afl 
poib, T. e. saAa^a yjioBHTb BOBHHRaDn^ee Teqenie bi ero cicyTHOCTH 



SSI ^PAHIUH. 85 

H HOOitpeAiieHiocTH n npHji;aTB eny TaRyD flCHyn ^opHj, soTopafl 
yejieua 6h h HanpaBua Macou no njTH, ehctehsthbho npHTflrHBaro- 
n^eHj HX'B. 

8to BsaHxoAiftcTBie MOisAy npeAciasHTaiflini nenaTH h 6oiBino£ 
nsTaDii^ei ny6jiHR0ft ecTb vb oyn^ociH oaevl hsi bhaobi o6ii(aro 
Bonpooa BJiiflHin APjr'B Ha Apyra HHiiAiaTHBHofi nqHOCTs h o6ii^e- 
cTBa, n, BooBaTHBmH eify o^Hy nn mohxi RoppeonoHAeHUjii (cm. 3^ 2 
8Toro roAa), a BOSBpamaTbcs Ki H6My He 6yAy. Ho emohho bb ne- 
pe^OBoft crpani^ saKOBa $paH^iH, rjii uojomneessst jspecca TaieB 
pacnpocTpaHOHa, a ucjio ^HTaTOJieft Taxi bojiheOi boowd bhahhib, 
KaRoe Moryn^ecTBo iipHAaerB HSBicTHOMy nHcaxeiD totb cjioft ny- 
6JUIRH, Ha KOTOpuft owb oHHpaeTOfl; a orb Apyrofi ciopoHU, zaxpo 
rpoMaAHyi) xoopAHHEpynn^yi) cHJiy coo6maen o6n^eoTBeHHHin» HHte- 
pecarn, otb Jtunfk KOTopux'B roBopHTB imcaTeiB, h cHaa ^pHyinpoBKa 
HX'B dTHMi nHcaTeJieMi. SaucTjK) HiiKoe HasBaHie, aobko Bu6paH- 
Hufl napoiL, lUHua, CpomeHHafl Bpary, hjk HicKOJKBKO cxpoKi toh- 
HOft nporpaMMU npoHaBOAHTb o^ohb on^yxHTeiBHoe AUtcTBie Harpyn- 
DHpoBxy napiilt h yseiH^eHie otopohhhjeobi AAHHot hojoithkh. 

CjoBa, HecoMHiHHo, HHiDTB oqeHB 6oiBmoe BJiiHHie, Eo ittinh no- 
Tony, ^To jsfiJOTh pejsBe^HyiD h coKpan^enEyi) ^piiyjiy sHSEeHHuxi 
OTHomeHift. He cxoBa paspymaDTb paBHOBicie rocyAapcTBTs a li ycjio- 
Bin, KOTopHfl yse pacmaTajra aro paBHOBicie. 



Mnt xoTbiocB 621 aatb TenepB ^mraTeAH) wbmo b% poA^ RpaT- 
saro, HO no boshoshoctk To^naro nyreBOAHTeia wb ofijiacTa ^pan- 
iiiyscKofi newn, xapaRTepHCTHRy HaH6ojite THnH^HHX'B opranoBB ea. 
Hpn BTOVb a. yMiimjieHHO cByaRHBax) aiy o6jiacTB, EaRx, Bupo^eui, 

^HTaTOJIB MOFB yse SaMiTHTB AO Cnxrb nopB H3l MOeft ciaiBH: fl HC- 
EJBtDHHTeJIBHO FOBOpi) raSOTaXli, a HeaCAy heme O nOAHTHqeOREX'B. 

Pecny6iBRaHCRaH ^ampa, He36oflCb TaRi HasuBaemuTE caio- 
ynoTpe6jieElfi>, saROHOirB 29 — 30 uohe (h. ct.) 1881 r., npoBosna- 
Gflia cBo6oAy*ne?aTE. Hosse 6hjih cAtiaHu h^rotophh orpaHsqeHifl 
E BBeAOHH RapH sa HiROTopEie c^e^iaJ[BHHe npocxynRE (riaBEBUix 
oOpasouB no aaRony 12 ndJOktfa 1893 r., BOTRpoBaHHOHy uocjA no- 
RymeniE aHapxEcra BatxiEHa bi najiaii). Ho bi o6n^eirB saRovB co- 
xpaHEn CBOft xapaRTop'B. HepioAs^ecRafl npecca, Roxopan cnei^aiBHO 
EHTepecyeTB nacB sa^gb, ^yERi^ioHEpyerB na ocHOBaHiE naBS bto- 
poS ynoMflsyTaro saRona. CTaiBE 5, 6 e 7 naparpa$a I sroft naBH 
rjiacflTB, ^To BCflRoe noBpeueHHoe HSAanie buxoabtb fiea'B paapime- 
Hifl E 6eB'b RaRoro 6ii to hh 6uxo sajiora, iheib 6ii ESAaxeiB ero 6jiFb 
coBepmesHOJiiTHifi ^paEi^si, ne JinmeEHHi rpaa^aECRHXi npaBB 
°^ <^7Ay, H lEmB 6ii AO noHBieHifl oprana 6uio oAtiano nECBMen- 
Hoe saflBxeHie npoRypopy pecnyCiERH o HasBaHiE e cnoco6i BuxoAa 
Bi» cvbrb npeAnoxaraH)n(arQ(jji H3AaHlfl, ci» yRaaanieM'B ^aMExis ESAa- 
Tejifl fl TEnorpa^iE. dro ejr>_^«^eHHafl ^opHajiBHociB. SarbiTB cnei^axB* 



86 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

KUTh opocTynROB'b npeccu saEOHi He anaerb, no Rpafineft nipt Bi 
cBoe^ ocfiOBHoS peA&KAiH; HaKaayeiiu i^H^aMai^ifT, RiOBOTa, <npflifoe> 
no^cTpeEaieiBCTBO Ri npecrynjieHix), h npHTOM'B 8Ta nocii^^Hflfl BHHa 
6Hj[a BHeceHa bi sajsoH'B 1893 r. HCRiK)UTejn>HO Bi bhaj asap- 
lEiecKo^ <[iponaraHABi $aRTO]n>>. 

KaEi^ 6u TO Ha 6iuo, paonpocrpaHeme ne^aTH 6buo ooo6eHHO 
oBJO>Ho CO BpeMOHH saROHa, nocTaBHBmaro ea cyn^ecTBOBame Ha npo?- 
Hyv> noiBj< OpraHH niOAHTCfl h MHosatca, h OAHHCTBenHofi nperpa- 
j](o3 Mxii pocTl^ flBAflOTOfl saROH'B 6opB6u sa cyn^eoTBOBaHie: xhwa 
A'lTBma irpeccu ynHpanrL cRopofi, ho ecrecTBeHHOH cmoptbd. Co- 
nacHo nocjrbAHeft craTHCTHRi *), bi oahoitb IlapHsi bi 1895 r. bh- 
wflM^h 2 101 opraH-by Aa vb AenApTaMOHTaxx h ^paHi^scRHxi* koio- 
filflii^ cqnxajioob 3386. Ho mu ocraHOBHMca, riaBHHifB o6pa30Mi,'Ha 

LO^ElTEieCKHX'BOpraHarB, ROTOpHX'B BX IlapHaA 6U3LO 166-, H81> HHX'B 

I2B peciryCAHRaHCRHXi h 38 KOHcepBaTHBHux'B, a bhI IlapHsa (rjijk 
cTaiicTnKE, Bnpo^eicB, onHpaerca Ha 6ojLle Heonpe^'i^eHHUx'B py6pn- 
Kai^) 1512, HSi HHX'B 1102 pecny6iHRaHCRHXi h 410 ROHcepna- 

THBHHXt, CaMO C060X) HOHHTHO, ^TO HaCTOHII^yH) CHiy OOCTaBJUOQTL 

eseABeBBKLB opraau. Hsob 152 6se;i;a6BHUXx HSAanift bi> napHS*!, 
Gojiie noiiOBHHU, a hmohho 81, nocBan^eaH co6cTBeHHO nojaxHRt. 

He roBopa o npoHHXi> pasja^iaxi, Bci $paHi];y3CRia raseTU mo* 
rjTB 6uTh B'B o6mjaTb Hepxaxi yjioseau vb ABa xana: rasexa o6ur« 
aoBeHHaro ^opifaxa, B'B oaho cy (5 caHXHMOB'B = npa6jiH3axej[BH0 B'B 
2 Eoni^fl^a), a rasexa 6oj[Bmaro ^pnaxa B'B xpa cy (15 caHxaicoFB 
=o£Oj[o 6 Ron.). MesAy sxaiia AByaa xanaifa ecxb xhitb npoMosy* 
xo^HEjfi B'B ABa cy (OROJio 4 Ron.)> ao xyxi p'bmaerB ae ctojibro 
i|»opMaTbf cROJiBRO pasBHa, ?acTo asAaxeiBCRia coo6paseaia. Ha^o 
aaMtTUT^ ^TO xi ise caiaia coo6paseaia cRasusaDxca a aa AByx'B 
aauoojij^e pacnpocxpaaeaHUXi xanaxi a Mimaioxi HAeaiBaoft, xaRi 
CEaaaxB, laaia ax'B pasrpaaaqeaia: ecxB rasexu a B'B o^ao cy, roxo- 
puH cxajiaDxca ecia ae no Ba^ecxay, xo, no Rpaflaeft M'bp'l, no ro- 
^itecTBy Maxepiajna npB6j[a3axBca rb rasexaH'B GoiBmaro ^opaaxa; 
ecxB, ex APyroft cxoikoau, rasexu sa xpa cy, cRyAOCxB Maxepiaia ro- 
TOpMxii BABa MacRapyexca xopomeft dyMarotif a aeiaqaaoS Jiacxa. Ho, 
Boo^Qie roBopa, a cb raaexaiia npoacxoAaxi xoxi caioifi npoi^eccrb 
XA^nieBjeaia, «A6M0RpaxH3a^ia> npoAyRxoB'B, Roxopiifi mu santiaea'B 
B'B Apyrfl£i» c^epax'B coBpeaeaaaro npoasBOAcxaa. Bblhi MoaeaxB b7> 
pa3BQTJii (j[>paai^y8CR0fi xeayn^efi neqaxa, RoxAa axo yAomeBJieaie bu* 
paxaio co6ox) vjhxoA nepejLOiTB vb xani nacaxeia a cocxaBi^ ^axa* 
xejiH. KoFAa B'B 1836 3MajQ» Ae-2EapapA8aB nycxaxB cbok) cHpeccyi 
3a copDKi^ ^paaaoB'B B'B foa'b, fl xo Bpeaa, RaRi noAnacaaa i^taa 
laEnxi} raaexB 6ujia poBao bb ABa pasa 6ojite, npoxaa'B aoaaro Roa* 
EyppeHTs 6Hcxpo c^opiiapoBaJiacB RoaIa^ia ae OAaax'B y6t2BA6Hift, 



•} Ck. Annuaire de la presse frangaise et du monde politique; Parin 
1S95, p. CI-CVIII. 



n8:b «PAHaiH. 87 

HO H CoiBHO saTposyTKX'B liaTepiajQiHBiX'B HExepeooBi. OiieBEAHO, ra- 
seia Ha^HHajia onHpaiBOfl Ha HOBue gxoh ^LHiaxejiefi, HeAasHO BiEHy- 
TUTb BOb HTOHie, H coo6pa3Ho oi> BTHMX imoaTeiB jifinmewb Gbutb h30- 
fipi^TaiB HHyD HaHepj iiHcaTB: MOHle cepBesHO, 6os^e noBepxHociao, 

HO BM'bCTi Ch rtUOb H 60Jlie Ofin^OAOCTynHO. HueHHO OTOIKHOBOHie 

atHxrb jifijTb HanpaBji6Hi8, KOTopoe 07AB6a to^ho HapoHHo ojuu^eiBO- 
pHJia B'B poEOBoft jsjdNL ^HpapAdHa H ApHaHa KappeJifl, BHymnio 
0AH7 HS'B caMuxi 6j[ecTaiii;ax'B crpaHHiCB CeHTB-BeBa, KOTopyn) a He 
Mory, K^B cosaji^Hix), zjijkch BHHHcaTB sa HeAOCxaTKOiTB tficia h kx 
KOTopoS fl OTCKJiaH) HHTepocyiDn^aroofl ^HxaTejui *). 

Kas'B 6h TO HH 6uj[o, ci t^xi nopB npoi^eocrb yAemoBJieHifl ra- 
8611 H paoniHpeHifl vHTaio^HX'B oioeBt noABOHyioH AaieKo BHopoAi*, 
a BHtcrb (TB tAmb see 6ojr&e h 6ojr6e cTaia npeoCiaAaTB posHHVHaa 
upo^asa HaAB adOHeMOHTOicB. IIoGJrbAHee bh^ho, Mos^y opo^HicB, h3b 
Toro, ^To Aaace roAOBOd a6oHeM6HTB otoHfljdTca. BaiiB cpaBHHrejiBHO 
Aopose, vkwb noRynKa 360 foaobuxb HOMepoBB bb po3HHiQr« h aia 
AoporoBHSHa ho MoserB 6utb o6BflCHeHa o^noft hj^hoh nepeciuRH 
raaeiii afioHOHTy. EseAnefiHO bb raaexEUXB siooEaxB IlapHsa npo- 

AaOTCH OKOJIO 2 MHJUiOHOBB HOMOpOBB paSIH^HHXB HSAaHifi; HHOIO SO 
aCOHBHTOBB BpflA1>'^KH AOCTHraOTB H OAHOfl A^CflTOft, Bpfl^B-JIH JlfiOLQ 

OAHofi ABa^i^aTofi dxoft o6n^eA ip^pu. BosBMHie, KaKB npHirbpB, 
<riiitraDsigeant»<THnBnonyju[pHoftra36THHO npennynieGTBy: po3EH^- 
Haa npoAaaca ero soJiefijieTCfl Mea^y 155000—165000 aoMepsuca bb 
AeHB, a5oHeHTOBB-2Re y ^ nero HacqaiuBaexca ab^ cb noioBaaoi, 
MHoro xpa XHca^m. 

nooMoxpauB xenepB aa pasiaqaue xaiiu rasexB, ooTaaaBiaeaacb 
JianiB aa caauxB BiiAaion^xca. UpeacAO Bcero npaAexoa BUA^axB 
cpaBaaxeJiBao aeaaoroucjieaayiD, ao BjiiaxejiBHyx) bb adBiciaBDCB 
c^epaxB neiaxB caei];iaj[Bao j^m EMya^axB. Oaa xapaaxepaayexca 
xtMB, qxo BB xo Bpeaa, aasB 6oj[BnuacxBO rasexB cxpeaaToa npo- 
aaaayxB bb niapoaie apyra a noxoay aoaasaDXB i];tay ao OAaoro oy, 
era cnei^ajiBaaa npecca no npesaeay cxoaxB xpa oy sa aoicepB. Bo 
rjiaBt axofi npeccu rpysao BucxynaeTB cLe Temps>, Haa6oj[ie cepBes- 
aaa, aaaCojiAe nojmaa (oco6eaao no qaoxa aaocxpaaaoft noiaxaaa, 
Koxopaa Boofin^e cajiBao xpoaaexB bo $paaii,ia), ao a aaa6oiie cay?- 
aaa hsb ^paai^scKaxB rasexB. 3xo bb aisoxopoHB poAt esoAHes- 
aaa aai^aKioneAia apaBamaxB c^epB MeaAy yMipeaamia pecny6ia- 
aaai^aMa, nojEoaaaa jifio. npaBarejEBCXBeaaaro a aAMaaacxpaxaBaaro 
nepcoaaia, jifinjNkTOB'hj aoacyjiOBB, BooCn^e jnoAoft, aoxopue cxoaxB 
sa A^HaBifl nopaAOKB Bereft a y^acxayDTB 6ojD[ie aia Meaie aaxaBao 
BB ero aan^axi. Haafiojrbe aaxepecaaa nacxB rasexu axo — ^pasiauue 
cepBesane ^^eiBexoau: laxepaxypaue, acxopa^ecKie a np., aane bsb 
ROxopiiXB nacaiacB PeaaaoMB, AaaxoieicB ^paacoMB a np. Ila- 



*) Sainte-BeuTe, Nou^m^iiX Itmdis; Paris, (4-e Edition), 1883, t. Yll, p. 
326—318: «Quel 4tait doi^^^ ^ double drapeau?» h t. «. 



88 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

piiscEaa ipoHBEa EjapeiH (coipyAHiraan^aro no^^ noeBAOHHMoiTB 
EaHAn;;a) Q^eBh HOTycsHlJia ci lix^b nopi, saK'B aBTopi> CTaJTL o$$h- 
liiajibBMHi) iBi^oirL. ^aMannecEas KpHiHKa ^paHCHOKa Capca— o6pa- 
mixit Toro, Ao ^ero MoaserB aoSth ^hcto peMecieHHafl shptjoshoctb 
itaBtcTHaro cneiparacTa: hdx'b Teaxpaia HecoKniHHHft, ho Buicro 
RRe^ — 6jpmya3Eafl nponHoias MopaiB, Eoropott cam noTreHHuft spa- 
THE^, Bupoqeitii, HO oco6eHHO cjAflj&Tb^ no Epaftseft irbpi no OTHome- 
BUD wh iBi^Q-xeHCTBeHHOicy BjieMeHTy>... 

<Le Journal des D6bat8» — opramb soHcepBaTHBHUXi pecny6jiH' 
Kaii^eBii, HDTopHiix A&se BACH «Temp8» sasyrofl cjinmsoiTB nepe^o- 
BEJME. 3x0, KOjiH xoTHTe, T0S6 opraHi RMCjusfiTh^ 10 TaEHXt HHyn^axi, 
EOTOpHa He KorjTB nyroM'B npncnocoCHTBCfl h E':^ cspoMHHirB Tpe6o- 
BaniaiTB onnopTyHECTCSOfi pecnyfijrasH, no^eicy ooraDTOfl ne y ji^t> h 
$poB^pyK)Ti>, MOHTafl vb Aynii o Obuux'b jsfiOTb c^acria bo Bpeiifl 
H^maHCEoM uoEapxiH Jlyi-^Hinnna. Buxo;^ JleoHa Cd e3i> neno- 
cpe^^cTBeHEO-npaBfl^aro nepcoHajia e Ecsjuo^sTejiBsafl syiBTEBflpoBsa 
EHit $EH&BC€Bui'B OBopaiuft Bi nocjL^AHifl nflTHaj^^aTB Jilrb EarJDIAHO 
BBipa^amii bto oTHOmeBie soEcepBaTEBBsxi pecny6iEEaHi][eBi si> 

COBpeEeBHHM'L $OpMaMl nOJEETB^eCEOft SE3EE. A JEOOHI Cb (EBAaBHO 

yHepmiB) e IIojib JEepya-Bone flBifliOTCfl EaE6o2ie TflnE^suMS bu- 
paajtTeJHMB 3E0H0]iEqecE0& nojiETEEE cJournal des D£bat8»: Eome- 
jieE'B Epes;;6 Bcero, a npEsi^m'B mosbo noABioEaiBl HanonsD jifla, 

npBHi^pa, ^TO QOnreSHUft dEOEOVECTB (fl rOBOpiD 06l OCTaBmOMCE 

lepya-EojL6) — Boo6n^e oqesL GoiBmoft npEBepseEen;^ CBo6oAEofi 
ToprDBifly — livb A^cflTB TOMy Hast^b CTajTB EcnoBi;i;iiBaTB npoTOK- 
nioHECTCEio Baria^ii ^o oiflomeEiD Krb BEsy: osi, BEAHTe-jm^ ycn*]^ 
3a &T0 fipeiia synflTB o6niEpflue BEHOrpaAHESs vb AjisEpiEl IIojie- 
TE^eeKig sanpaBBTeiB raseru — niKift ^aECECi IIIapirB, yAaiEBmifica 
Ba uoAofiie C& oti* EenocpeACTBeflHaro ynpaBJienifl pecny6j[EEoft, ao- 
BOjiBBo BCKyc£uA opaiop'B, oiiuTHufi nEcaTOU, EO TEnE^EHtt fiypsya, 
AM EOTOparo coBpeMeEHaa ECTopifl oraBOBETca Bce 6oj[be e 6oxle 
oTpaiBHDfi E HenosflTEOfl. Oprafli aEaAeMEEOB'k e qjieEOBi eecte- 
Tyra, t^fournal des D6bats» CTapaeTca EsyspaoETB cbod lopse- 
CTBeBEjE) $Hrypy sofi-EasEUE i^iTaME eobbIe e EsaniecTBa: xairL 
ne«iaTaioTCfl nopoi) aobojibeo sETepecEHe ^ejiBOTOES PoAa, ^^jui 
JEeueTpa, CnpoEsa, EeoEaTOJiE^ecEifl eos^otee Boiidb, noBicTE 
Bypaa e % a* nuraacB EOEsyppEpoBaxb (tb cTemps», y soToparo 
Be^epoM'B wb jijesh saciA^Hifl naiaiu buxoahti npuoseEie, — c Jour- 
nal dtB D^ba(s» BSAyMajLi 6wL0 bhxoahtb AByME ESAaEiflME, yrpcE- 
HEM'B H Be'iepHHHi»| EasAOO Vb ABa cy, eo ESEOMorb Bit 6opB6i Cb 
paBHOAymieEii ny6jiiflEE e BOSBpaTEicE e'b OAHOMy BeqepEeicy E3Aa- 
Bin Bii ABa cy. 

Ha^DHaeT'L sa nociiAsee Bpena ^to-to naAaiB e «$Erapo>. 
OcBOBBBBaa leJOB'i&EOM'b, EO BBaBniEHi EEoro EAeaia vb sebee, 
Epoui BBmMBu E OyiBBapEaTO in^eciaBiE, — e roBopi) o BEja>Meo- 
cafit, — raaaia axa aobojibso AOJiro nuTancB cjuttb booahso Mosap- 



RZ-b «PAHIi;iH. 89 

XH^ecsie npHHi^Hn£i» CBiTCKyn nonuocTs h xopramecme hhcthekts. 
SaiiifL, noKb peAaxAiefi o^eHL HerJiynaro, bo rjiy6oRO-OK6nTnqHaro 
MaHM[pa, cTOflBmaro npes^e Bcero sa cbod pocKomHyn BHJuy h xo- 
pomyx) 6H6j[ioTeKy, <npHcoeAHHniacB» k% peciiy6jmK:6. Ilocjii cMeprn 
MaHBflpa nonaia b'b pyRH ocTasinHzcs on TpiyuBHpaTa AByx'B Tap- 
ramefi'HH^TOsecTB'L^ Po^a h IlepHBBe, h TenepB CeanoROflHo mo- 
^oTcii B'B pasHHfl CTopoHH TO 3a ucTO BH^mEHMi^ HSifiHeidflMH, ;^a- 
Bafl mecTL cTpaHni^ ne^aTs, to sa HAofiHUMH noBoporaMn: ceroAHfl 
HasHsaerB ce6fl «iiporpeccHBHiiirB opraHOH'B», saBrpa nycRaoTCfl Ha 
«3aii^HTy E oxpaHBHie ofin^ecTBa s t. a* HHrepecHa, rjiaBHUirB o6pa- 
30Mi>, Kasi GapoHerpi, noRasKBaioii^ifi sacTpoeme HMymEXi h syn- 
pyjon^Hxi oaccoBi: lasoro o6Heja[B?aHiE M^ieajOB'Bi h bm^ct^ cl Tiwh 
TaRoro cojEomB lerROMucjieHHaro OTHomesifl r-b seshh Tpypco npe^cTa- 
bhtb! Orb BpeneHH ;^o BpeMeHH nonaxaDTCA ji^obojibho HHTepecHua 
CTaiBH 9. Soifly PoAeH6axa, pHoyHEH $op8Ha (no fiojoineft naoTH bt> 
peaRipoHHOHi Ayxi). ToHi BHyTpeHHOfl noiHTHRH Ha^HHaeTB Bce 6ojtbe 
B 6oJiie sa^aBaTB BiRift n. Bocri, thbti orpaBH^OBsaro ocrpoyiii^a, 

KOTOpHfi BaJO "ITO noftMOTB, BO BaB^pBOO BBepBOTB RaROO BH6y;^B 

safiaBHoe ciobi^o. 

«Le 6aulois>, ohobb ohjo»bo yBejra^[flBiiiift Wb BOciiAHee BpeHfl 
CBO& o6'BeM'B, sHBeTB rAaBHuiTB o6pa80MT> Ba c^OTB 6oraTuxi B (tie- 

miOHBdeJBBUZ'B MOBapXBCTOBl, OCTaBBIHXCfl BipBHMB BaHBRHlTB Tpa- 

AHi^iBiTB. Oroini rasoTU — ApTypi Meflepi, nie6efi-eBp6fi BBOcrpaB- 
Baro npoH^xoa^eniB, nuTaercfl npH^aTB CBoeMy opraBy xapaRTopi 
RaRoro-TO npHABopaaro HSAaBiB, a a^ npaBJieHeBia ny6iBRH ne'ia- 
xaerB xpoHERB ooTpoyHBBix'B pecnydAHRaBi^eBx b cBoeo^BSXi mucih- 
TOJiefi, B'B po;][i OpejiBesa mojufl, ROTopue, snpo^eMi, bbcroibro 

Be OrlCBflDTCfl paSBOCBTB CBOB CTaTBH BO BOilTB pOAaRI^flH'B. 

YnouBBj em,% bb'b raserB wb Tps cyo «]EBjiB6jia3i>, o^obbabo, 

paSCqETaBBOMl Ba IDAOfi, HMilOn^HX'B A^BBrB B BHSHeBBUe BB- 

cthbrth; fl roBopn o Riy6BBTCi^. 8to — rjiaBBHifB o6pa80irB c6op- 

BHRl IBTOpaTypBO-OTA^aBBUXX CRafipOSBVXX pa3CRa30Bi; B'B OTA^jt 
IiapBSCROfi XpOBBRB BaXOABBIB CnieTBB 06'B BSHiBaX'B, CBfldflXTi, 

BpoflBJBBiflX'B pasBaro maionaficxBa, bbjeotb ao noApo6B{uro b to^i- 
Baro OBBcaBiB oxeiefi mBRapBux'B rorotori, bsb jiomaAefi, Appoft, 

oGbjl^OWby fiBfiliOTBR'B, RpOBaTOfl B JlflXB paSBUXl Ayi^eBBIIX'B B Ti- 
JteCBHX'B npBM'^TB... 

Ilepexoxfl B'B ne^aTB vb oabo cy, cefiqaoi se BaTEiRaeniBOfl Ba 
tMaieBBRyD ra3eTy> (« Petit Jounial>), ecm bo onradaiDCB, caHufi 
pacnpocipaBeHBui opraBi bi cb']^t6, noTOvy ^ro pacxoABTca ero 
esoABOBBO BO ^asipB B ROioBiflX'B 6ojiie 1 tfBj[j[ioBa BRseHnjuerpoB'B 
(1.100.000 BOMepoBi, BO yBipeBiBH'B, MOserB 6utb b npeyBejtB^eB- 
Bum BicROJiBRO, BS^aTeiefi). 9to — thitb raaeni, paso^BraBBui Ba 
^BTann^yi) TOJiny, ROTopa^ z'b cosajrlBiK), jifi curb nop'B jtoSbtb 

BpofiaBXflTBCfl niOXBMB pQw^BftMB, rOpOACRBMB npOBCBieCTBiflMB, BO- 

roAOBQjiotfBUMB fsscjMjie^^ ^n «^ecTH $paBii;iB», «Be6jiaroAapBOB 



90 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. ^ 

HTa:iiH»| ccoioat pecny6jiHKaHi^eB'L» M t. a., h t. a. roBopffTb aia 
raseia scerAa bi* aJ^'^ emjii^hxi KJiaccoBi», ho pasc^HTRBaeTL na 
MaccM. Bi) npoBHHi^iH «Petit Journal ^iI HaftA^Te na crojii cauofi 
;sajiKoft iiepeBescKoft rocTHHSHi^; b% IlapHsirt KOSObepsH, npHKan^HRH, 

lieJlKie ^inBOBHHKH, HIBeH, JiaBOqHHKH, BHa^HTeJIBHafl ^aCTL Cp6;(H6ft H 

uejiEOil ^ypsyaaiH ynHBaeicfl drofi raseTofi. Bx le^enie Aoiraro Bpe< 
M6EE < Petit Journal* se 6lu'l, co6cTBeHHO roBopfl, noiHTH^ecRHMi) opra- 
HOH^, a cocTOfliXHCRJiD^HTeJiBHO HSi nepe;^oBoft ciaTBH, TpaExyfon^eft o 
EiaKoii HQ6yAB HefiTpaj[BHO& B6IIIH, csaseMi), roj[y6HHofi noTri, Ropoi- 
RHxi) leierpaHirL hbi AonapTaueHTOBi n sarpaHHi^u, o^^HqiaiLHHX'B a 
H60t}>{]^fi[liaj[BHUX'L napH»cKHrB HOBOcToft, AHeBHHEa npoHcmecTBifi H 
o^ora-j^syxx $eiB6T0HH£ixi poMaflOBi. IIocjiiAHie TpH-qexupe ro;;a 
dTOTi^ EepBOsaqaJiBHHft . lapaKxepi rasexu, soiopufi laKi xopomo co- 
oTBtTCTiioBai'B xapasTcpy ea HdAaxejui, Kpynflifiiuaro THnorpa^npEa h 
CTpome^^H HamHH'L MapHHOsn, — STorL xapaRiepi, roBopio a, flaici- 
mijtcfl: peji;aETop'B noJiHTn^ecKaro OT^i^a, stRTO 2Ek)A6, BiAyMajiii 
npGcJUTL cnacHieieMi oxe^ecTBa h Ha^aji ycepAHO BopxlxB inoBH- 
HBCTCEyD mapHaHRy, pa3o6j[aHaa R03Hh AsrjiiH, 6pocaa KjieMaHCO 
HjitoTcKoe o6BHHeHie bi xoitb, ^xo ohi* npo^aicfl sxoS cxpasi, noxpa- 
caa TcaTpajuLHHMH rpoMaun vh cxopoHy o;(Hixi AepsaBi», nocuiaa 
BosAyniHtje noi;4jyH no a^pecy ;^pyrHxx, h x. a., h x. a. Bi ocxajub- 
HOMi> raaexa ocxajiacB B'^pna Ge6t, cBoei OanaiBHoQ fiojixoBHt. o m&r 
TpajLEUi^ Ben^axi n 6aiJiacxy cbohxi pasAHpaxeiLHiixi pouasoBi... 
<L'Iutransigeant» nocji'b <MajreHbRofi ra3exH» e^Ba-jiH ne cauBifi 
pacupocTpaHeHHEift oprani bi. IlapHarb. Bo BpeMfl fiyjiaHSHCxcROfi am- 
TaiiiH ero ne^axaiocB GoJiie 2 00000 8R3eiinj[9poBi» bi a^hb; a^ ^ 
TenepB exo racio pi^KO na^aerL HHae 160000. 3xo — xHm» pa^H- 
EajLHo coi;ia2[HcxHqeGRoft (ho oxhioab ho ^hcxo coI^aIHcxH?ecROfi) ra- 
36TH, oieHB nonyiflpHoK bi cpoA^k peMecieHHHROB'B, pa6o^xi», no- 
jieEEmiKQB'L, HBBon^HROB'B; OHa Boer^a bi onnosni^iH h BcerAa $poH- 
^^QpyBTB. Co6cxBeHHO roBopfl, RpoHi caiforo Pom^opa, xairL noRXH 
HtTii jiniepaxypHiiix'B xajanxoBi^ ho Be^excH axoxx oprani 6ofiRO h 
:^py^Ho no bc^itl ox^bJiairB, pe^aRXopH Roxopuxi ao ROMnuaro cxa- 
paioTca ooApasaxB naBHOMy sanpaBHxejs). 

JIpHfiJiHBHxejiBHO xaROBi SRO xapaRxopi* (no SHa^emK) naBHaro pe- 
AaET(]pa ^isL Bceft raaexu) AByxi APyrnxi opraHOBi bi oaho cy: a 
roBopD cLalibre parole» ApK>^OHaHo6'L «L'Autorite» KaccaHBHRa. 
H Bb dTQX'B rasexax'B coScxbohho nenero qaxaxb, RpoMi nepoAOBUx'B 
cxateD pyROBOAHxeieK; h bi> hhxi b(A oxAtw cb^xaxi, xaRX CRasaxb^ 
QipaseHHUirb cb^xohti naBHaro cxojina. 06a axn oprana ROHcepna- 
TSBBH HJH A&se npflHo peaRi90HHu, HO RaacA^fi no CBoeny. Oxhoch- 
xejLbHQ cABxopHxexa», HSAaBaoMaro KaccanbHRoirb, MHoro roBopHXb 
He^iero. MosHO ox^axb Ao^^RHyK) ^^sh cxoArocxh RaxoiH^ecRHXi h 
liOHapxniecREXi yOtsAOHift aparo 6oHanapxEcxa. 

rypa3;^o HHxepecHie SAyapAi* JIj)K)M0H'b. 3xo, HecoMHiHHO, xaiaHxi, 
n laiiaHTb, onapaionUftoa na 6oeBofi xeMnepaMeflXb. ^dhohi aobojibho 



H3X «PAH^IH. 91 

SOJiro fiiACTBOBaji'L, crpasoTBOBaji'B no, pasHuu'B sypsaiaMi h rase- 
Tarn H HaKonEJTB Maccy zmjotTh ^oKjuemovb h neMajio jiHqHoft 
3jio6ki npoTHBi npoAGTaBHTeiefl noiHTH^ecKaro h jiHTepaTypHaro Mi- 
poBi. Ho Bce 8T0 ;io nopu jifi BpeifeHH ti^jeo, e en^e b^ 1879 r. 
0Hi> HanHcaji'B XHHSRy o cCiapoirb napzasi^, Koxopaa ^HJia yAOorooHa 
npeniH AKaAemeft copoKa fiesouepTHiixi): ^HTaTaib, yAOCTOHBaBmifi bhh- 
tfanien'L moh BoppecnoHAeHi^iH, SHaen, Eose^mo, saK'B iiajio roBoparB 
8TH npoMin AificTBHTeibHOM'B Taiamrb h HeaaBHCHUooTH y6isAeEifi 
nnmyniaro. Ho vh 1886 r. Jl^puMOHy npHmia vb tqjlobj c^aciJiBBaa 
H npH6uJiBHafl HAea saHATbOfl xpaBJiefi OBpeoBi: ero tSCHAOBCRaa 
$paH^ifl» B086yAEia Maccy tojucobi, noieHHRH, cyAcCHuxi pa86Hpa- 
TeJiLCTBi^ Aysieft, H ci Tixi* sop'B aBTopTi npoAOJUsaeTB HoysioHHO 
pa3pa6oT£iBaTB MHHy aHrnoeMHTflSMa. FjaBHaa ^epra AHTeparypHOfi 
j^tflTCJibHOCTH Jl^pDHOHa 8T0 61*0 cTpaoTHas, sa^aciyi) 3J[o6HaH, HO no- 
poK) 3axBaTHBaDn;aa hjtl nojieMHKa: a nanoMBK) ero Vb Bucmen 
creneHH cm^d h cHJLBHyiD KaicnaHuo npoTHBi peaKiun, KOiopaa 
oxBaTHia npaBBTOJiBCTBeHHUfl c$6p£[ nocjri^ Bu6opa npesHAeHTOMi 
KasHHipa IlepBe. ^pDHOHii — cxpHcriaHCEid co^iaJlBCTB», ho y ero 
nian^a ^epnafl noAEJiaARa iesynra h HsyBipa-RaTOJEHBa, nopoD ;^ase 
He coBctiTB HCKpeHHflro. H tfOHfl yAHBJEflerB, EaKi BO $paHi];y3CE0& 
npecci He namjiocB jifi chxi nopi hh oahopo nncaTOJUi, soxopuH 
aa^ajiea 6u Ts^kubio aatb ncEXOiornqecEiit btd;^ o ^bmoh']^, no B03- 
moshocth oditOKTHBHuS, HO vbwb 6oiie HHTepecHuft. OAHa M:6maHHHa 
cpeAHeBiEOBn^BHu cb AeMOEpaTH?ecsHMH cxpetfjieHiHMH coBpeiceH- 
HOCTH — npfltfo i^iuaA noBMa: vb caiiOM'B A^ii ^pdmohi — Apyr% cipa- 
Aann^xi h 8scn:syaTHpyeMHX'B h totobi bi to se BpoMfl nadpocHTBCfl 
Ha caiiaro Hec^aciHaro peMecjieHEHEa, pa3T» oh'b enpefi; ^puMOHi — 
BipHHfi cBiHi EaTOiiH^ecEOfi i^epsBH, — TO /^'faiaoTB Haxjiro6yqEH nani 
8a ero nojiHTHEy, to nyrB He BaaK^ufi aohb Aoperca na AyB^i ssaft, 
qxo AJU xpHCTiaHHHa 8T0--CHepTHufi rpixi... 

H bb6wlt> ynoMHHyTB en^e o&b oahoitb oprani, SHa^eHie EOToparo 
Bi ero peAasTopi: 8to cLa Justice», npeo6pa80BaHHaH HOAaBHO Kze- 
MaHco H 6iaroAapa EOTopoi 8totb 8a6pasoBaHHHft H36HpaTejuE[MH no- 
jHTHqecEii bosa^ paffHEaioB^, ojthhi hs'b spynn'i^flmHX'B opaxopoBi 
^paHiliH H efl yMH:6flniHxi pecny6j[HBaHii;eB'B, npoHBHXi oe6fl bi naxB- 

;(eCflTB niTb CHJIBHHM'B H ^HIOCO^CEH-lOICJlHnCHH'B ny6jllHl(HCT0M'B. Te- 

nepB ero pacTana[j[H bi pa3HUfl cropoHH BoeB03HosH£iH rasoTU, ro- 
HHflCB 3a ero craTBflHH (bhjiotb jifl «$Hrapo», Boropufi, EaBi> icHt 
npHHiJEOCB ojiKmaTB OTB npiareseft KieMaHco, 8aEa3aji'B eicy oraTBK) 

nOJIHTH^eCEOlTB MipOB03dptHiH PaCHHa), H ero C06cTBeHHHft opraH'B 

eiie AepsHTCfl. 

PflAOM-B o'h ^HCTO-noAHTHqecEofi npeccot, saninn^aDn^tfi onpe^i^- 
jLeEBue BsriflAU, JttrB AecaxB TOMy nasaAi noaBiiJiaoB npecca, a^^- 
n^aa naBHKirB o6pa80Hi> cBiA^Hia h Majio 8a6oTfln^aflCfl CAHHCTBt 
HanpaBienifl. S. roBopK) q i^Iatin^, BOTopoe Aase Bii^yH) OHCTeMy 
BOdBOJio xiecTaTB ^HiaxQ^^ 31, HicEOiBKo KHyTOBi H Basx^n^ Bl 



92 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

paanyiD ctopoHy: nepe;^oBUfl cTaTBn BToro oprana, noflBHBmarocfl b^ 
18S4 r., [incajiHCB noo^epeAH cpeACTaBHTeJuum TaEHrL paajEH^iHUxi 
B3r2iaAOBi>, KKKt SMuaHyBJiB ApBHX (onnopTDHHCTB), KaccaHMOtx (6oHa- 
jaapTHCTit), KopHejiH (opieaHHcrB) h Sixiih Baweci (conJaiHCTL). 
RuE-h cMatin» (cTOH)ii;afl 2 cy ho Mepi) He npHAepsHBaeTca Bnorat 
ciporo diod nepBOHa?ajn>HO& iehIh: bi> hbitb Bce 6ojAe h 6osie na- 
^tiHaerb iipeofijiaAaTL Hoia onnopT DHBSMa, b onnopTDHHSHa aBTopn- 
lapHarcv, "iio ofixacHflercfl, no MHini h) HiKOTopHXi* ihi;i>, xopomo 3Ha- 
Koioixii (Tb uipoiTB ne^aTH, fBAOXHOBjirflnii^HM'iii BjdHHieirB 6uBniaro 
iiHEncTpa, a BiiHiniHflro cenaTopa KoHCTanca. Rti noAo6Haro se po- 
;ia «ocBi4oajai)DXHMx raaeiaMi.* (journaux d'information) npnHaj^Jie- 
SHTLH KOHnyppeHTL €Matin'a>, OTpoHBmiflca otb nero «L'Eclair», koto- 
puii, napoqem, ofiBapysHBaerb cxpeMJieHie aifi^TB onpeA^eHHyn no- 
jiiiTBKy, B noiBTBEy pa;i;HEajiBHyx): cxaTbH o BHyrpeHHHX'L jijbJLOJ.'h nn- 
nijTea (aHciHHMHO) AenyTaxoiTL IlapBsa cb coiqajiBCTBqecEoft aaRBa- 

CKO^, Aj[l4DHC0]fB dHfiepOlfB. 

Oxiitiy BtaaKjTDqeHie e^^e ooo6yi) KaxeropiB raaoTB, €L'Ev6nenient» 
«L'Echo de Paris*, «Le JournaU, h np., KoxopHa cxoarB o^ho cy, ho 
cxapaiDTCJi ABBQJhj paAOMx (tb nojinxB^ecEHUH aobojibho »hakhmh 
cxaiLJiHif, .xopomo HanncaHBufl h jfHxepaxypHO-oxj^iJiaHHNfl cxaxBH 
pa3Buxi> Bu;i;aDn^HXCfl poMaHHCxoB'B b xpoBH£epoBT», H MesAy hbub 
nscaxejied boboA mBOJni, noA^aci o^ohb ciffaio xpaKxynn^HXi* sry^iii 
TeHH eoBpeMOBHOcxB: ynoMBHy o&b AnpH Eoapi, noiB Apeni b 
ocj{3eHHO OsxaBl Mapfio. 

H BbJEyxj^BBi, Ri oosaiiHin, o6opBaxB a^i^cB Mofi yse paapoc- 
BilUca aiio.T'B o $paHn;yacKofi ne^axn. IIoj^oAfl hxoxb, csaxy, ^xo b 
BEicKoiBKo Be ocjinjiBHii no oxHomeHix) Kb oxpni^axeJiBHUM'B cxopo- 
naMx oeiiaxH, HO c^flxaD b'b xo so Bpeiifl BOJi'i^nBitf'B bbbbtb ee aa xo, 
B^ newb OTpasaH)XGfl Ha nefl BceH0^y^^fl yojOBifl coBpeMeHHOcxH: ea 
npoAasHocTB, ea noBopxHooxHocxB, noAA'^i>iBaHie no^i BKycH xoinu, — 

BC@ 8T0 MHQeTl BHtCXll (TB nOpOAHBmEHH 8XH HBAOCXaXKB OfiCXOflXeiB- 

GTBaMH, H npecca cxanexx xiirB, ^iwh AOJisna 6irrb. 

H. K. 



031 ABCTpiH. 



ABoxpiAcEie ny6j[nn;BcxiiZ ho Moryxi nosajioBaxBCH sa ne^tocxaxoK'B 
Hatepiaiia. Xoxh HepxBufi ceaovB Bcxynaexi bi cboh npaBa, oAHaEo, 
BO o^tBU'B cTopoHaiTB Jlofixii aairl^aoxcfl en^e (JojiBmoe osBBJienie 
KaRi. Bi> noABXH^ecRoft, xaRi H B'B o6niecxBeHHofi sh3hb. Yoxaiufi 
napjtaueHTB saROH^mjTB cboh aac^AaHifl, npepBiBaeiiKfl co6pafllflHH Ae- 
jrerai^ifi m-h ofiinxi ^acxeS HMnepin bi nemxi, h xenepB aacxpiflcROft 






H3'b ABGTPIH. 93 

npecoi ocraeTcii crpoHTB pasmqEBia npe^nojioseHifl nao^erL Toro, 
6j^&rb m napiaxeHTB fl TenepenraeifL obooitb oocTasi cosBaH^ en^e 
pa3i Ha oceHHDK) cecoin, hih ero pacnycraT'B, ^ro6u oceHBD o6'i>fl- 
BHTB HOBHe BUtfopU, Ha dTOTB pasTi jso npH J^aCTiH H B36HpaTe- 
jeft nflToft RjpiH. noKa raseTU saEHHaioToa aTHiTB Bonpoooirb, pas* 
sM^muE noiHTHqecKifl napTiH ;i(iflTej[bHO roTOBflica kl npeACToan^HirB 
BufiopaiTB. Co3BiBaK)TCfl MHTEHrH, ycTpaHBaeTOfl npo6Hoe rojiocoBame, 
cnei^iajiflCTU-arHTaTopii paai-i^dsaDrL no AopeBHflirb h Hicxe^Gsairb 
^,m npioCpiTOHifl cropoEHHSOBi CBoeft nporpamni h noAroTOBRH Toft 
^aoTH sacejieHiE, Koropafl ao ovb nopx He npHHHMaia EHKaKoro 
yiiacTifl Bi Bii6opaxi>. 

Oco6eHH0 BHeprH^eoKH saHHicaDTCfl H36HpaTeJiLHoft arHrai^iefi co- 
i^iaji'B-ABMORpaTU, aHTHceiniTU h KjepHsajiH. Xoth rpouaj^oe 60XB- 
uiHHCTBO pa6o7aro HaceieHifl ABcrpiH, HexiH, MopaBin, CHJieaiH h 
FajiHiiiiH npHHaAJiesHrB rx cd^iaJTb-j^eicoRpaTH^ecRoft napTin, OAHaRO 
H aHTHceMHTii, H RiepHRaiH, BHOTynaiDii][ie noji,T> BEjsflWb xpncriaH* 

CRHXX COipaiHGTOB'By Ha^'i^DTCfl SaiJ^HTL B'L OBOft laTOpB HO RpafiHOft 

M'lpi HteoTopyi) ^acTB pa6oCTXi>. B'L ajiBnificRHxi somjihx'B xpHcri- 
ancRie coipajincTH aobojbho ycirbniHO conepHHHaiDTB cb oouiajn»-AOMO- 
RpaiaMH. CoBciMi ne to vb HnsHeft ABcrpm, bb qemcRHXi npoBHH- 
cfjiflXB H B'L TajiHi^H. 3;^0B OHH He MoryTB pasc^HTUBaTB Ha RaRoS- 
Hflfiy;^ BSutaDHpficfl ycntoi* R ynoTpe6iflH)rL bc:6 ycEJiifl, Tro6ii tojib- 
EO napajraaoBaxB a^HTaI^i) gbohxi hpothbherobi. 

AHTHCeMHTU ;^fiCTByDTL H2H Wh CODSi CX XpHCTiaHGRHHH COHjia- 

jiHOTaMH, HJiH 'caHooTOflTejiBHo. TaRi RaRx 6pe;tH pa6oqHX'B ohh ne mo- 
ryTB pasc^LBTEiBaTB Ha yon'i^x'B, to Bci hxi yoEJtifl HanpaBieEii, cb 

0;i;EOfi CTOpOHU, Kb TOHy, ^T06£I CQIOTETB BB 0;^HSB laropB BCD MeJI- 

RyD 6ypsya3ii): HacTepoBB, jiaBO^HEROBB, Ra(5aTHER0BB, Ee^OBOJiiBEoe 
"lEHOBHE^ecTBo H T. ]s,.y CB ;Q>yrofi se, Kh ocjia6j[eHiD j[E6epajn>E0ft 
napTiE. Byxyn^e Bu6opH, ecjis e He ynErrosaTB coBepmesso ary 
nocjiiAHDD napriDy to yifeHBinaTB jifi MHEEMyua ea SHa^eme. Bh- 
poffEBmaflCE BB Rosei^ E nepemeAmafl Ea cjtysdu fiEpsoBUXx ;^^- 
i];oBB, EiRor^a ;^i^ftcTBETej[BHo is6epaj[BHafl naprin noTepnsrB yse 
BB 6j[E3RafiineirB 6j]ijmfiwb qyBCTBSTejiBEoe nopaaseEie. Eh BjiEEio 
Bce na^aeTB, e bc^ RysGTinmRE, ROTopne ona npoA&niBaeTB bi> 
noojiij^Eee BpenE, yxe he rb ^eny se npHBe;^yTB. Kanx Rpucu, 
ocTaBJEflunpfl Ropa6jQ» nepeAX RpymeEienB, y6iraK>TB esb btoK nap- 
riE caHHe Bflxsue es npeACTaBExeis: Sdggb, Bpa6ei;B, PyccB e ap* 
Kpessie cropoEEERE iE6epaj[BHofl napTin HaccaME nepexoj^xB bb 

aETEGeHETCRit, siMei^RO-EaipOEaJ[BHKfi E XpHCTiaEGRO-COI^aJlBSHft 

jarepB. Ebb oahofo ropo^a, tji^ jsft]ixeR% 6kixb co6paTbCfl cbIb^ 
.iBfiepaiOBB, npEEUio ESBicrie, ^to cb^sab eo xosotb EMiTB Mtora, 
TaRB RaRX... Bci TanomEie j[H6epaiii npEcoeAEEEJiECB rx sai^ioEa- 
jiaiiB. KaROH) EeEaBECTBD qQj{B3yv)TCfl iE6epaiu bo keofexx MicT- 
HocTflXB AecTpiE, AORHSBi^g^ $aRTB, ^To 6lAHflRE-eBpeE (lesAy 
npoqEM-B E BB Bint, bb k -jQjo>;iinTa;ijb) HOjaDTB CBOfi roaooB bo 



1^4 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Bpeifa 06mBHHHX'L BH6opOFI> Vh nOJIBSJ aHTHCeMHTOBl), JHmB 6u 
TQlhKO Be nOJU^epXEBaTB IH6epaJI0BX, H8MtHHBniHXl> npeSHHMl CBO- 

Hsn> Tpa;tHniflMX. 

Ecia rb H^HCJietTaHie Boeo6ii^ee BHHMaHie apHBiesaDrL noxro- 
TOBJieHia Ki. 6jjijmflWb Bii6opa]n», to Benrpifl Bcei^tio sanaTa cbo- 

efi B£fCTaBEOi H C0eAHH6HHIiZlIH 01 Hefl TOpseCTBaMH BT> nailflTB TUCflqe- 

ittHefi ro.'iOBmHHii oyn^ecTBOBaHifl BeHrepcsaro rocjAapcTBa. Bi nenrrt 
ciiisHcaiOTCH upeAcraBHTeu aBcrpifloEott i^apcTBynmet AHHacTiH ci 
HMnepaTopoiTb $paHi^OMi>-Iocn$oM'b bo nast, TaiTL np0B3H0CATCfl 
myHEUE ptqH, saAaDTca CieoTan^ie nflpu, ycTpaHBawrcfl pasiH^Hue 
KOHrpercH, tybis^u h t. a. Ha BUcraBKy CTeKaerca Maoca iiy6iHSH 
CO Bciixii EOHi^OBi BeHrpiH h Atone nai sarpasHi^u, xaci Rasi Ma^B- 
ffpH 60 cBQHCTBeHHiurb HMii yMtHBeiTL yse CI npoBuaro ro^a peua- 
M^poBajie CBOD BUCTaBKy r;^ toibko Cuilo bosmosho. 

<MBJiJieHiapHaa> BucraBRa bi nenrrb Aoisna BiJEDcrpHpoBaTB 
pesyiBiaTfj, AOCTHrHyrue BeBrpaMH na nonpHn^ KyjiBxypu Boo6me 
ti npoKbiniJieHHOCTH B-b HacTHOOTH. BoHrepcRafl npoMuinjieHHOCTB A^fl- 
cTBHTejiiHo cAtjraia rpoMaj^HHO ycntxH bi nocj[tAHee BpeHfl. H3^ 
^ecTO aeMJie^tJibqecKaro Kpaa, BeHtpia BToqeme KaKHXi-HH6yAB ;^yxi- 
Tpeii» ^ecHTiuiTifi npoBpaTHJiacB bi npominijieHHyH) orpaay, noEpu- 
TyD HBosKecTBOiTB ^aCpHKi, j[fi^¥>mflrb sapaOoTORi coTHflirb pa6oqnx'B. 
IIoctTHBuim BenrpiiD Bi kohi;^ MHHyBmaro CTOJiiiia aarjiiHCEift ny- 
Tem8CTB6HHHRi Po6eprB TayaoOHi oTMiqan bi> obohxi HHxepecHiix'B 
aaaKcf^axii noiHoe OToyrcTBie KaRHXi* 6£i to he 6ujlo sa^aTEOBi npo- 
HMiDJieHBocTH. HacoJieHie IleniTa bi» to Bpeaa cocroaio ebi> 16.000 
KHTejieit, By;ta — hbi 22.000. HaTBAecarB jiirB aaaaAi Boarep- 
CKBE cTDi[Hi;a Morjia yse noxaaJiHTBca 120.000 sHTOiefi. B-b to 
BpeMfl BesrepcKaa npoMunueaHOCTB yse aaqHaaia pasBHBaTBca^ Tasi 
qio B'B 1842 r. uosao Cujlo nOAynaTB o npoMunuieHHOfl BBiCTaBRt. 
B'B 8T0Q napBoft BUCTaBRi npHHajto yqacTie 213 npoHunuieaEHROBi, 

BUCTaBHBIUHX'B BCOrO 298 npeAMOTOB'B. ^HCJIO nOCkTBTeieg 8T0& BU- 

ctaiJEH H6 pZ^ocTano ^ase 15.000. Bi HacToan^ee Bpena Bearpu be- 
CROiBEo H6 covatBaDTca Bi TOiTB, ^To qsojio noc'bT]^Tejie& DGujiefi- 
Hofi BuctaBKH AOGTEraeTB AByxi MHJ[j[ioHOB'B, a TO, nosaiyi, a nepe- 
BaiHrb 3a ^Ba. Bi btomi ae fiy^erB aaqero y^iHBETejiBBaro^ xaRi 
RaE'B leoepB aaceieaie ByAa-IIemTa aoxo^btb ao (iOO.OOO, a BHCTaB- 
Ra TaK^ yoHJieaao a yifkio peEJuaaapyeTca, qTO mcsbo osa^aTB 6ojib- 
moro BaojiHBa nociTaTeieft, a ae as^ o^aofl Bearpie. 

BBicTpuft pocrL Rpynaoft npoMiunjieaaocTa wh Bearpia odiflc- 
Haeica rjEBBHirB oOpaaoirB coA^^ficTBieii'L rocyAapcTBa BcaKoay aa- 
uflHaHiH) aa npoMuaueaaoiTB nonpen^t. Bi btomx oTBomeaia 
BearpiE EBiaoTca aacToaapiirB paeni npoMUin.ieaaofi 6ypsya3iH. 
Ctohtb toibeo Bearepi^, o6j[aAaK)BieMy ataoTopuiia cpeACTBamr, 
odi>ESHTBf HTO owb sejuaoTB ocBOBaTB $a6pBEy, qTo6u aa aero 
iiocBinajiBCb, EaEi asi* pora asoOaJila, Bcaaia 6jraroA'baaia. Owb 
Be TOJLEQ ocBo6osA&eTca OTB nodeaejiBaaro aajiora (tb Toro Rycna 



Hdl ABCTPIH. 95 

aeiuH^ Ha kotopomt> 6y;^erB BHCTpoesa $a6pHKa, ho h otl npOMum- 
jieHHaro Haiora 3a HicKOJLKO jAtl, Owb uej^^jijao nojEj^aerB orb 
npaBHTOJiLOTBa seHJiiD h MaiepiaiBi jifis. nocrpoftKH $a6pHRH. Egjh se 
BeHrepei;^ seJiaerB ocHOBaTL laByK) $a6puKy, RaEot ;^o chxx nopi 
en^e ho 6ujiio b'b Benrpin, to noEpoBHTOJiBCTBO co croponu' rocjAap- , 
cTBa Hj^en ein;e AQJiBme. He y;^BHTeJirBHo uobtomj, HT0$a6pHSH pa- 
cTyTTi Bi BoHrpin, RaRi rpnCu nocjii aot&j^l, a EanHraiu cxeKaioTCH 
TjAa HenpepBiBHEiMi hotoroh'l. 

B'b nocA^AHee BpeMfl cpe^n BenrpoBi oCnapysHBaeTCfl cTpeiueme 
ocBo6oAHTb crpany otb aBcrpiftcRofi ROHKypeHii;iH na dROHOMnqe- 
cROirb nonpnn^. Benrpu seianrb cozpaHHTb sa CBoeft poAHHon 
noJiHyn dROHOMEHecRyio HesaBHCHMocrb, "lero mosho AocTHTHyrb 
TOJiBRO Tor;^a, Rorji^a Benrpifl o6jioshtb nonuEHofi Bci TOBapu, 
BB03EiiHe Ha ea TeppETopiD ebx IJ^HCJieftTafliE. cCaMociOflrejiBHaHBRo- 
EOHH^eGRafl TeppETopifl» — BOTb JioayHrb, Bce ^an;e e ^an;e pasAan- 
E^ltcii Tenepb bi BenrpiH. 3Ta eaoe nonyjinpEBEpyeTCfl bi» ne^aTE, Ha 

METHHraXl H T. A- ^OTH Tpe60Basie ccaMOCTOHTeJIbEOfi dROHOHE^e* 

cRoft TeppETopiE> 6oji[bme Bcero cooTB'&TOTByeT'b EErepecaM'B fiypsyasiE, 
npHHaAJiesKan^efi ho^te 6e3'b ECRjuo^eHia eb npaBRTeibCTBeHHOft hr- 
6epaj[bHofi napxiE, o^HaRO vh noj[b3y dToro Tpe6oBasifl BUCRasuBanTCE 
E EpafiEie onnoBEipoHepii, a^h ROTopux'B «caMOOTOflTejiibHafl broho- 
ME^ecRBE TeppETopifl» flBJUieT«fl A^bH'i^fininM'B maroirb no nyTE ri 
nojusoHy OTTopseHiD otb ABcrpiE. BenrepcEie HeEpEMEpEMse, RpaS- 
Hie cenapaTECTH yxsaxEJiECb sa aty eaod e coAMcTsyDTB ea pac- 
npocTpaseEiD. A TaRi RaRTi cpe^E onnosEii.lOHepoB'b octb jd^h npo- 
rpeccEBEaro ofipasa Mucjtefi, to oee coeAflHEiE a^ETa^iD vb noJiBsy 
<cauocTOflTej[BHofi BROEOMEqecRoft TeppETopiEi CB EponaraHj^OD Bce- 
oCn^aro, HenocpeACXBessaro, TaSsaro E86EpaTenflaro npaBa. 

MaABflpH o^eEB ?acTo BUCTasjuiiDTB Ea BEj^i tI ycnixE, roto- 
^uTh AOCTHno B'B BcErpiE Eapojpcoe o6pa30Basie. Ota^'b BucraBRE, 
nocBEE^eEEufi BTOny ujfejsfi&rj, o^oeb 6ora'rb e jiiD6on£[T6si». 

^'bjio Bucmaro, cpeAHflro h EE3maro Eapo^Haro o6pa80BaHia ao- 
cTErjio wb BenrpiH SHa^urxenEaro pasBExia. nemxcRifi yEEBepcExexi» 
HMiex'B FB EacxoflE^ee BpeMfl cjmniRoarB 4000 cjymaxejeft. Heczo 
npo$eccopoB'B axoro yEEBepcExexa j^oxojpttb j^o 300. Co^tepacaEie 
aeraxcRaro yBHBepcExexa o6xoAExca BenrpaM'B bb 800.000 vjshji,. eae- 
roAEO. BHomee y^e6Eoe saseAeEie B'B Kjiiay3eE6ypr& Eirbexib 628 cjiy- 
Ejaxejiefi, a Ea ero co^epsaHie nomjio ao cex'b nopi 6o3Ae 600.000 
ryjiBA- nemxcRift nojtExezHHRyirB nocin^aeT'b cBume xhca^e cxyxeH- 
XOBX. KpoMi BXEXB BHCEiEXi y?e6suxi saseAOEii, B'B pasjnrasKX'B 
ropoAax'B BeExpiE cyE^ecxsyDTB en^e cneiqaiBEBUi npEAfl^ecRlfl e 6o- 
rocjuoBCRia aRi^eiiiE. H xix'B e apTI'ex'b no aocexe. 

CpoAHEX-B yneeEHx-B BaBeAeEift B'B BeErpiE — 189. KjiaccH^ecRHX'B 
rBMEaBifi— 156, a peaiBEHXB — 33. B'B 142 esi, bex'b npenoAaBaHie 
BBAexcfl ECRjiniExeJiBEO Ba EBHxepcROM'B fl3HRi. Ha coAepsaEie cpeA- 
EEX-B yqeeHHX'B saBefle^ij rocyftapcxBo accBrnyei'B eaeroffEo 6ojite 



96 PyCCEOE BOrATCTBO. 

i>Vs MEM. TjsbjifiBowb. Bo B(siTb rHMHasuDCL H poajBHUxi yqsjrH- 
maxii o6yHaeTCfl orojio 53.000. IIo o^^HipaibHoft craTHCTHRi bsi 
REx% «^[HCTun»» BeHrepi^eBi 74,5%, ho bto asaerB, ^o laRoe la- 
^ioHELiBHafl craTHCTHRa Bi BenrpiH, totb ji^ojixewh BCflEyD noAo6Hyi) 
^ ccii({)py cdRpan^axB ao hoiobehu, ito6£i npn6j[H3ETLCfl rx ncTHHt. 
^ame o^^m^iaiLHafl BegrepcRafl ciaTHCTHRa He HoxerB cRpuTB Toro 
opHrniaiBHaro $aRTa, qxo B'h BenrepcRHi'L peaiBHBixi yqniHn^axi 
oByiaDTca npeHkyn^ecTBeHHO niifi^u. 

HapoAHUxi niRoi'B fb BeErpis 16.898. Hbihhx'b 7f HMtnrB 
B^poEcnoBiAHiiS zapaRTepi, 9.693 niROjra ^egto BOHrepcKiH, ooTaiB* 
Etifl QJiH cHimaHmifl, hih pyMBLHCRia, cep6oRifl s ojoBai^RiE. Hapo;^« 
nuTh yqHieieft 26.396 h yqareiiBHEip* 4.115. Hax 2.925.115 ^ixeft, 
Haxo;vuiU[xofl Bi toitb Bospacri, RorAa ohh o6fl3aHH nociii;aTB Hapoj[^- 
HjiD niROJiy, de facto xo^btb b-b mROJiy 80%. 3to 6mio 6ii oqeHs 
xopomo, eoiHGi BenrepcRaa mRoia ;^ftcTBHTejiBHO crofljia sa Buoori 

CBOero npH3BaHifl. OAHaRO, BX A^ftCTBHTaiBHOCTH 8T0 BOBCe Ee TaR'B. 
ToiliSO Vh HHGTO BesrepCREX'B MtCTHOCTflX'B EIROJia npEEOGHTB UOIBSy 

E EBjfleTGfl pascaAHHROiTB Ryj[BTypii. B'h Ti^xi se RpaaxTi, r^b cio- 
Ban,Kis, pyMUHCRifl e cepficRia jjjbTE HaoEJiBHO sarosflioTGE bi» MaABflp- 
CEyD niROJiy, era nocjAjs,Ea& flBifleicE opy^ieirB rpy6oft Aosa^ioEa* 
jH3a[^iE. Ki cosaiteix), BesrepcRafl nmoia vb SoiBniEHCTBi cjyqaoB^ 
apecjitAyeTB i^ie, HHiDn^iE Majo o6n^aro (tb Hapo^HUMi o6pa- 
30BaHieirB, ciysa nojiETEqecRoft CHcieiii MaABEpcRHX'B moBHHHOTOB^... 
IIo oiyqaK) i)6EJ[eE TucflqejrtTifl, 6yAerB ocHOBaHO 500 eo- 

fi£lX'L QIROJTB. Bl BeHTpiH BOOpOCB ESUR^, Ea ROTOpOlTB JlfiSM- 

Eo n;iTE npenoj^aBasie fb ;^assofi mROJrb, paspimaeTCE rkwb, rto 
:iaeTb cpoACTBa Ha ooAopasaEie niROjm. A xaRi RaRx Bci 500 eo- 
BHX'B mROJTB 6yAyrB BucTpoeEU Ea ^OHBrE^ accflrEOBaHEHE npaBE- 
TejUiCTBOiTB, TO EBURoiTB Epeno^aBaEiE vb EEXi 6yAeTB, cavo C060S 
pasyMtercfl, naABapcRift. Ror^a craio ESBicTEO^ hto hobume niROJiaME 
6y;^yrB o6iaro;^TeiBCTBOBaEH npeEEyn^ecTBeEEO rk HicTEocxE, bb 
KOTopHX'B lyaeMEoe sacejieEie se Eo;(^aeTCE MaABapEsai^iE, to opraEU 
HeMai^bflpcREX'B EapOAHOcreft craiH npoTecTOBaTB npoTEBi 8Toro soBaro 
nocHraiejiBCTBa. Kor;ia BicTB o&b btex'b npoTeoTaxx ycntia npoEHR- 
HyiB Bi ii,HCJ[efrraECRyD EiiieipsyD h cioBeEORyi) npeccy^ to BOErpu 

06'LflCHHJIE EXl Tim, ^TO CIOBaRE, PJUURU E T. A* EpOTeCTyDTB 

npoTtTBB EOBUXi EXROiTB Bi* CEiy ^EOTO peaRi^iosEUX'B no6ys;^eEifi, 
lEoiaa EMiTB T0J[BR0 EiROJni BipoEcnoBi^Haro xapaRTepa, e npoTEBECB 
coop]fxeEiK) qEOTO OB^TCREXTi EiROJiTB. HiROTopuo E^Mei^Rie opraEU, 
nOBiipniE BTOHy e E«RpesE0 CTaiE yiEiaTB pyxuEi, ciOBaROBi e 
cepOoBT» Bi ROCEOCTE, peTpo^pa;^cTB4 B T. A. MesAJ tAitb caMEit npo- 
rpeccHBEuS a CBo6oAOMUCJ[fl^^t pyicBiEi ejuh ciOBaRi npflEys^eEB 
lacTO npoTEFB xejiaEifl dan^sn^aTB BtpoEonoB'^Asyi) niRoiy, eo OMOTpa 
Ha TQ, HTO oHi 0EMnaTE3EpyerL CBiTCROfi. CaMufi nporpecoEBEufi 
cioBaRi> fliE cep6i npoRpacEO noEEoaerB, mo ero pe6eE0R'B qeiiy 

EH6yAB Jlfik BHyHETCfl Bl CaMOfi EJOXOft BipOECnOBtAHOft mRoiii 



m-b ABCTPIH. 97 

cojD(eJ)kBiipff Ha cpejc'raa pefflriosHOft' o5mHHk, r^ npenoaaBanje 
lieaeWa ria poAHoMtaaiiK* pefienka. Mea^ny tSmt., CB^TfiKaff Benrep- 
cKirt' niKoia, rji rocriojcTByerb HeiibHflTHiiS js.m A*Teft.a3HKx, yrai't 
Htt * Toitto KbBepKatb' ^yatyio piVt h cTapajerca vi hhxi nocjBMTb 
otBpai^eHi6 if'^ttenaBttiyii k6 Bceiry pott^^^ 

BeHrepdRafl itiicraBKa s^HHHaerii ujion^a^ vb 532.000 .KBa;(paT- 
HJEili Icei^bBi, i^i^ iiotot^oS nokiniiaeTCJt cinmKOirK. 250 pasjiEHHuxib 
KaBsiiBdHOB'B.' SeHrepcRoe npaBHrejBCTBO, accHrHOBaib na BHCTaBEy 
4.380.000 'ryiBln;., ia-B ^KOTOpiuxi 6ojite noioBHSH nonuo na coopyae- 
Hie' HtL'BJishGEOVh. ficj^H Ki atofi cyMui npn^aBH^B nsAepscsa ^acTBOun 
Bitt^nbH^BftoBi* Td' cyHJia, i^ ROtopyio o6omj(aGB BeerpaM^ nxi bu- 
craBKa, AocTHrHexi ^ecflTS MMJiiOHOBi. ^FpeETopoMib bhgt^bkh nep- 
BOta^aiiBAd Sbti^ HeMertr, ROTOpijft TaK'B 'b^eprH'?ecKH B3fljicfl 3a pa- 
Cory, ^6 saCoji'Bjj't oH nepeyTOMjenia h yMepx. TenepB fliaaiiH 
BHcrasM sattpa^Mert a^BOiarB ;^-p'B HTmhatl c*b noMomnHKom Ko- 
Ba^eirfe, ran;e-iiipeKTo'pMrB BeHrepcKaro ToproBaro jiysea. 

BBicraBKa irpOHSBOAHTB HMHosaHXHoe Bne^aTJitnie. Bh Bxo;^HTe 
Bi HeB ^ep63i tpofiflHA KaMeaBUfl Bopoxa. nepe;](i> npoKBunjieHHuirB 
naBHiBOHoiTB HaxoAHtoat rpovaj^Bfto njiioin;a;(B, no RpaaifB ROTopoS 
CTOHTB i^Jiufl po;i;i> KpacBBkx^ 3;i;aHift. HanpaBO BOSBumaioTCH na- 
BHJCbOfiBt pndOJIOBCTBa H HOpeXOffCTBa, HaH'^BO— BoeHHuft. BoeHHuS 

oTji^iTh ycT^oei^x o^bhl 3a6oTJiHBo^ TaR% RaRi Ha;^BflpBi umiwb TaRi* 
He rojpj^flTCfi^ Ras^ ctickm Han;iOHaiBHBrih» BbScRoifB. ^iScTBHTejBHO 
BucraBRa M^AB^Raro JiaHjiiBepa saTMiBaerBTO, ^o BUCTasHJO o6ii;e- 
dBCTpificRoei toefittoe MHmcrepcTBO. Ciiei^iajiBHBi& OTjjjkn nocBfliiieH'B 
BoeHHoiiy MtopexoacTBy, a ho Bo;rfe ryn. ae Haxoj^amaroca flojiBnioro 
npy;a;a lijraBaeti uto^eiTB BdeHH^ro. Ropafiia. Ojhh^ h3'b 6eperoB% aioro 
npy^a iipescraBJiaerB ^iT^^^yro t^asaHB bx MHHlaTK)p4. 

HoBT^ri nmpoRift aceJribHHt 'moct^ Be^eTX BacB na $ep;^HHaHA0B^ 
ocrrpoBi;, TXk Baxo^iatca^ ttaBBiBOHBi ToproBjtH h i^raaHcoBi, naBHJBOH'L 
By;^a-ll6inta t BBicrasRa (^dpadn^osaro xosHficiBa h'b HMtHBaxi* api^- 
repuora locit^a. Bta coctj^neiTB, Ce^eHiescROMi ocrpOB* Haxoji;HTca 
canBifi j[K)6onBrrflBift OTAiJTB BBiCTaBRH — HCTOpHqecRift. 3a*cb npe;icTaB- 
lesra iicTopiii :b6Br6poRarO rocy;];apcTBa ci BpeneH'B cb. Cie^aHa ;^o 
HBiHiriiBMro' SBSi B% TttCH^ax^ ' pasjriqttBncB npeAMexoB-B, HOTopBie 
npHXOAHJOCB Hep4;iK0 iipIo6p4taTB Ch OoiBmHMi tpy^oMt. BoJiBnre 
Aeearsa cneipaiHCTOBi-HCTopHROB'B h apxeoioroBi Gblio ROMaHAHpo- 
BftHo BesrepCRHirB UpaBBteiBCTBOH'B Bi pasxH^Hiie oBpoaeScRie Kysea, 
^To^Bi ;^oiioirRETB HaxoiipintHtfHCa Tavi uauaTRHRaMH BeHrepcRoft cxa- 
pUHBi 'xo, ^TO BekrpBi Hiiijua y cefia. ABcxpiftcRlft Hiinepaxop'B hosbo- 
jinn nepeHecxt b-b HentrB na BBicxaBRy fiojite 500 npejiiMexoBt fl3^ 

CBOHXt'xpakltJiHiQ'B. TaRl> BdR^ B^ TypiXlH MOSHO CbIJIO HaflXH 60Jlt6 

Bcero iraxepiaira, MJtDcxpBpyiomaro BenrepcRyio Hcxopiro, xo npaBH- 
xeiBcxBO otJpaxHJOCB c^ Dpbc^^Qft K^ xypeii,KOMy cyixaay o6i oaoji- 
aceniH xoro, qxo HaxajHtc^ p^ ^TfO BiajiifeHii!. ^a;^^i^ax'L mhjio- 
cxHBo paaptiliHJiii Bufipaxs ^ -^e npej^MexH: AparontaHBia OAeKflT>i, 
M 7. UTAiA n. iJt^ 7 



X 



9 8 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

soiieKi^H craparo opyxut, h t. a- Ctohmoctl Bcero, tto npHciaJTE 
Ha BBiciaBKy cyxraHi, jioxojsflTb ao 1.000.000 vjibitfiKOVb. BaTHKasi^ 
Toace co^ificTBOBaji o6oraii];eHii) HcropH^ecKaro OTj^tia. Mhofo npex- 
KCTOBi OAOJracEiH 6aAeHCKie, BspTeMCeprcsie h ETaja»flHCEie iijseH, 
ocrajiBHoe co6paHo bi BeHrpiH, bi aanKaxi BeHrepcRHXi* MarnaTOB^, 

Vb ApeBHEXl I^epRBflXl H T. A- BHtmHlft BHAl* HCTOpHqeCEarO OT^t' 

jia iipe;](0TaBifl6TB jsibibii ropo;^, HanoraeHSBiS nocrpofiRaME paa^ 
iH^HBix'B CTEJieft. BoTB i^epEOBb fl MosacTBipB BpeMOH'B Apna;(a, BorL 
vjj5ficm>rA ;^opei^ bo Bsyci EOHiia nponuaro CTOJrlrifl s t. a* 

ncTopH^ecEifi OTA^B HanoMHsaeTB h crapafl By^a, EaxoAsniaa* 
cfl yse^ Bapo^eiTB, Bst BBicraBEE, ho coeAHneHHaH cb net npa- 
MUiTB coofin^eHieiTB. 

Os-Budayar — crapas ByAa — npeACTaBraero Eonin 6yAHHCE0ft 
EpinocTH Bi TasoiTL BHA%, vh EaEoiTL oHa cyii^ecTBOBaia 300 jt&tb 
Toxy HasaA^. HAea axoro coopyxeHin B3flTa Hsi njianoBi EiajiBaHCEaro 
HHsenepa MapAsiaiH, B£ipa6oTaHHHxi no nopy^eHiK) HHnepaTopa Jle^ 
HOJiLAa I. CTapafl ByAa daHHiiaerb rpoMaAHoe npocrpaHCTBO 67.000 
EB. tferpoBi. BiHCEitt apxHresTopi MapMopeEi, EOTopufi saHEJLca no- 
CTpofiEofi crapofi ByABi, noibSOBaicg pasjiHqHUHE apxHTeETypHKoca 

MOTHBaUH, npeflMyiI^eCTB6HH0 rOTH^eCSEME H pOKaHCKSHE, OTilCEEBEE 

EXi> no crapuiTL apxEBam h nyTemecTBya no EoceIe e Fepniero- 
BEsi. £ii[y yAaJiocB, A'J^ftcTBErejEBso, bbictpoetb Hi^xo BejEsoitanoe. 
noHETSO, TTO crapafl ByAa EMierB ^ecto AOKopaTEBHuft xapaKrep'B, 
ho nysHo npEsnaTB, tto h3i Bctxx noAo6Hiix'B coopysesifi npossBe- 
AOHie MapMopeKa sasHMaoTB nepBoe m^cto. Bxoae bb cTapyn ByAy, 
Bu Ea BpoMfl 3a6iiBaeTe, ^to HaxoAExecB cpeAE botxexi daiarasoBi^ 

KOe-KaKTi CSOJIOqeEHUXl E3l AOCOK'B H HOKpUTBIXB XOJICTOITB, pa3Ma^ 

jeBaEEuirB paaiE^HiuiH Kpacsaicfl. RaxoTCE, hto bxoaehib bb na-^ 
CTOflnijift ropoAB noiyeBponeficsaro, noiyBOcroHEaro xapaKxepa! Mso- 
secTBo yjrai^'B e nepeyjiEOBT>^ uon^aAeft, cxapux'B saMSOBi BeHrep-^ 
CKExi namaxoBB, ABopi^n, 6aniHE, AOMa cb E3En(HBiME KOioEHaAanE^ 
Me^exE — Bce axo nocxpoeno xaK^B yiiiio* mo npoEBBOAHxi saMiqa^ 
xeJiBEHtt 8$$eKxi. PasjiE^HHe xBnn SExejeft ByABi vh opErEsaiB- 
Euxi KocxuMax'B XYI ex. Bcxpt^anxcE sa sasAOMB mary. Boxi, Ea- 
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cxaBEy repaaacEift HanepaxojrB BaxBrexBMT. o6paxBxca Kb iraHHCxpy- 
npesEAeHxy ciBonpocoax: 

— Nicht wahr, Excellent Sie sind aus Siebenblirgen. 

— Nein, Majestat, ic^ ^iu ^^^ Baron, — 6yAX0 6h oxBixaxi, 
Baa^^a, ae noaaB'B aii^eK ^ $P^I auaepaxopa. 



104 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

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106 pyCCKOB BOFATCTBO. 

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H3^ ABCTPm. 107 

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crporo A^psaTBca RanoHOBx h i^epROBHux'B nocraHOBJieHiS, xoth 6u 

dXO H npHBOJO R'B CXOJIEHOBeHlD ^ npaBHTOJIBCTBeHHUHH BXaOTaMH. 

KoHTperaipH npesAO bcq^ ^anoHHaaerB enHCRonaH'B h apxienacRO- 
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lOS PyCCKOX BOrATCTBO. 

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xoBeBCTBj nocTftpftTbca o6i» jBera^eiiH KOiBVdOTBa ^aooB^, hocba- 
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toiH <CBiTCKHXT»> npeAKevoB'L Obin npcfKHKHyra BvrojoraeoKHifE TfB** 
cTBaME. Xu AOcrrHsemfl srofl utm eimcKonu aojdkoi bcAvh ob- 
laMB erpeMHTBCfl Ki tomj, Trofiu npio^pioTE BJUfliie Ha lasflaiieElo 
np6iio;^aBaTejett raimadiH. 

QepexoAfl Ri 1:^17 BHCinaro otipaaoBaHUi, racTp7Kii;ic[ npHaoMB- 
Haerh, ^ro nemreRil yHiBepcExen, ooHOBaBHiitt KapXHBaioin» nos-* 
MaHE H coAepXBXiifi Ha xaxoiHqeeKie ^hah, ;^oiseH% 6iiTb BOSBpa- 
mea-b BaTOJOLRam h oepeAaHi^ kohtpoid einicKoiiaTa. JloOb me bto en^e 
He HacTynHJiO) enHOBonn j^oamma orapaTBCfl npiotipirai^B BiiBHie hb 
yflHBepcHTeToxyH) HoxoABSB. G'B dToi Q.tiBB HHCTpyKi^ coBiryeTB 
ocHOBUBatB KaTOiH^eoRia cryj^eHttecKiH o6meeTBa, vb RoropurB hoio- 
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creS, KpoMi BToro, RaToxH^cEifl oryAeHrocRui o6D|ecTBa xojixhu fta- 
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itDComiTHO, ^TO HBcrpyRiibBE coBtryeTB ooHOBaiB erporo RairoxH^eoidA 
nepioitEiecKis HSiKaiHifl hb Tcunxo na MaABflpcROMi*, ho Taase h hb 
jipymxi* fl3fiiRax'B BonrpiH. Towo lURse BxeHrarapvBH cwi^isisi 
no saxoHy BoariD jijojeken. 6inb oood^aemi hb toxbro Hfi isaABflpcROBrB, 

BO H Ha €X0BaipUUI1b H pyMimCEOirB H3EIRaXl». 

HHcrpyRipa BaivBaHCKOft xoHrperai^iH, ofiiiBJuraoD^a^ Boftfly leDe* 
peursefi npaBHiainEiCTBeHHOfi CHcreiii BeHrpiH, npoHSBexa FpovaxHoe 
BireiaTirksle. IIo^ih bch BeHrepcRaa npecca oTHecxacB Bi»xeftBpas- 
;(e6ao. SaMiuTexBHO^ mo Budapest Hirlap, -— oprani, ne co^yB- 
ctB) x)mtft xHfepamaiMib pe^opifaifB BeHrepo^aro ' HBHVcreperisa, bk- 
cTyaii.ii>iipoTHBx BTOt HHCTpyRi^ifl. Pester Lloyd HaaHBaerB HfleEpyR^ix) 
DG-bflBjoHieiTB pejEiiossaro oci^^Haro noKMsenifl vb B^mrfiM*, Boxb^ 
liiHMCTBO HpecoH Topfl^o npoTeoTyeTB npoTHB'B BtfimaTexBoxBa pnc* 
cKou Kypin bo BHyrpeHHk x'kia BemiepGRai^ rooyAapoiBa. 

Bca 8T0 yRasuBaerB, ^to bi BeHrpiH Torao ibri xe, KaRft h bi 
ABCTpifl, BxepHRarafflTB rcTOBEvcfl r/l HaoroBii^fi soflfffc^ BOfropafl 
MojKeTL Bcnuxxyrb b'b canoe (SxHsaftmee Bpeira. 

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B3^ TEPMAHIH. 109 



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repoaHi^eBik^ nonpuies seanuaft mjWB ub% wnaacHTBna Fetne bi> 
^oceoAop^ty iipH^q)HKt oponoBiAHflK'^ nifeReprs 6wrB Ha Bep- 
xj cBoett oHjm h oaasKi Tavs, r^i p^^a 3axo;!^sjia O' tovl, ^o-^ 
6h: 3aaD0«& coaroHb B03ii7]i];eHifl»,-^TaMf» lEd von^ Hetiurb bi> nepBCix^ 
pflAarb Boeii)oryiii;ift' EacTopib. A xyr^ rofTOBHUCB, vh sinBovy exsixy 
I^puafiiHf notHABHTB HaimHB»B Be^eeTHBOMT hobtjL Mori>*XH Bib 
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oo6pa^ H ofioatrioTb o^ Tpsfipni KOitoiEHii BrkpHurB gtopohhbeobi^ 
BuepexH i[X'B*-^i^Bto> fiepsHHCRaro oryAeH^cTBa^-r^inTOsep'B boepobh- 
TejDbCTfieEHo-iipHBlTiaiBo roBopBn: Aofipsift Benepn^l^^-^H asi tuespm 
rjiorrOK'B Becjro^ BocropseHBoe sxo Kb otsin.*. CofipaHifl IQto-^ 
Repa OT^aBais bc^j^ibl AT^on ap&^JUibooth h Kyjoman) $a- 
HBTHSMa. Kior;(a xaKoi-^SBdy^B BBBBHHfi ^xoBtn pimaxoa bh- 
oTynatb co oj[s6£dit» npuTecTOVB npoTBB'b BeiEsaro iHTdpaTypHaro 
GjpQiHii^t H B3A7HaerB, tiBnuuio, samHTBTb noeim, xotff-(fai Kaic% 
iri^Bi^a ynDBTeibHo-onAHHX'B irbceHX, — saRoft AHBift ponon ou*^ 
naiofl Ha roiovy HecvaoTHaro no^nrraTexa FeftfeL. A eivh b6ih» 
Kit HBRBHBBTOpB CTaBOBHi^ Bce 6oAq h 6ojrbe padApaxHTeieEi, 
ero pdsqB SBy^iajia Bee. BOBpooraDn^iMi^ TstBOWb. Owb ro&opHn o 
eBpeftcKOHi Baneii;i Te^He, a ^ysorBeBHoft paBHjBAaHo^cTH Hoara, 
vb OBOHTE ABRHXii ^femsoigTb H» ocTaHaBJiBBaBmarocH flase nepe;i^ 

rpo6aHH OOROftHHBOBX. Offb IIBTBpaBaS'B H3BieTH0e CTHXOTBOpraie 

Fefine, Tjsjb dypsaa cxpacTB wb HocjuiAvifi pas^ crb fiimeHHHMi cmtaH* 
HieiTB npopiiiBaei^eH y uotejoi BoaanD6jceHfloft,-t.H B03i[yB];esHoe «PfaiI» 
upeAaHHaro eoCpaHifl BaHOJEHHio A&^eEie cboxk TOKraim... 

To 6Hia nopa RyjuiHHamiOBBaro Bejuran Hpi^opnaro iipwo- 
Bi^HHRa. Cii rbxi nop^ jsgkjlo msoto Bopi. 

Ha sjoHoiry^Haro crapHEa cKsajiocib bi nooAiAHee Bpoiuc hq najio 
6^. PaaofiiafiieHifl; cBOsaHHBa cb mcBxeirL oa^QHsannw^roTenepB aa^ 
Topry 6apoBa FaMueioaTeflaa^'BKCTaBHiH AaJsieBOEe si iktamowbetArb h 
AyzoBHHRa duBiiiaro me^a cKpeoroBOft raa6nm». noj^oTpesa^mui be* 

RepaMB, BUtHlifl KepROBHZI;^ BiaCTE BCe CHSEHte HfiTOAOBaJH npOTBB^ 

6uBiBaro apHABopHaro iipQTj(^AHiBa^ Bsecisan) «QM[y7y h ooxEXH^e*- 
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110 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

i^OJiMCH'S 6wn> BufiTH noAi) 6js[aroBEAHUMi npe^JioroirB pasHorjiacifl 
B-h £opeHHUX'B ooii;iajiBHO-nojinTHqecRHXi Tpe6oBaHiflX'B. Hsi cosAan- 
Earo HMii caMHiTB £BaH^eJ[H?6CRs-co^iaIBHa^o EOHrpecca, b% ROTopoiTB 
OHi> AO noGi'b^iHflro BpeneHH 6wn> btopbiitb opesHAeHTOM'L, OB'S laK- 
^e B£iHys;i;eFB diun* bhSth Eejijbjm sa ;i;Bi ffo nociiAHflro co6paHifl 
B-B UlTyTrapr*. HaKOHe^'B caMHS acecTOKift jAapt npiyroTOBHJTB eny 

XOpOmO HSBiCTHHi BCilTB <EOpOIL» miyHHl. 

y HOHfl noA'B pjKaMH HMioTca MaieHBRaa cTaTHorzKa noAoxoAHaro 
Eajora, npoAcraBJieHHafl npyccROHy jiaH^Tary Birbcrt ex 6E);^seTHoft 
cMtToti Ha 1895 — 96 rofli. Hat aioft CTaTHCTHKH 6oraTiftfflHrB jnoAefi 

IlpycciS MO»HO, HOSAy npO^HMl, yCMOXpliTb H HaTepiaJIbHHfl OCHOBaHlA 

2M cKopoj[6BCRoi» nonyjuipHocTH niTyMBca... CaMSiirB 6oraT£urB ^e- 
JiQBimowb Bi IIpycciE Bce en^e oBiflercji nymeqHuft KopojiB Rpynirb 
hij 3cceH£. Ha 1895 — 96 foa'b owl onpeA^JnurL cBofi AOXOji:b b'b 
7.140.000 MapoKB, CTb KOTopux'B HJiaTBTB HaJiora 285.000 Mapos'B, 
Ha 22.000 M. CoJiBffle, rtirs vb npeAiH;gnteM'B roAJ- H PoTniHJttj^i, 
BTOpoit nooii Kpynna npyccsift 6oraTB, ro;^» otb ro^y CoraTierB: B'B 
dTDHi> roAy OHi onpe;i[iiHjrb cboK ;i;oxoai b'b 6.115.000 m. h bhocb juoh* 
EHxii 9.000 MapoKii noAOXOAHaro Haiora... ^o nocjrbAHflro Bj^HeHH 

Tp^TbHEB B'B pfl^y npyCCEHXl Kpe30BB HBIfllCfl OdUKHOBOHHO $OffB- 

Tfljie-BHHKiepB hbi oRpyra OnnejiBHB, 3a rotopbotb cjr&AOBaii 6ep- 

jrEHCKift BieixpeAepB. HHSaROfi BEICRO^Ra He CjAjLT* BUTtCHHTB 

wTh a B'B 8T0fi ^03^^iH bb TO^eHie MHornxB An-b, ho b'b 8tohi roAy 
BcuiLiBaerB napysy RaRoft to shtoib KacceJiH, OHpeA'ibJinBiiii& cboh 
;;oxq;^'b bb 3.085.000 iiapoRB. Eoraxifiniifi depiHHen;!* niaTHTB 119.800 
fii, HaJiora cb roAOBoro Aoxo^a bb 2.995.000 m., npoTHBB npomiaro roAa 
Ha 535.000 If. fioxBme. Ohb tj^HrypnpyerrB, laRHiTB o6pa3oin>, ^eiBep- 
luu^h nocjrb noMflHyraro KaccejrBii,a npyccRHUi Covanewb. IlflToe, me- 
im>e Q cejKBMoe iri^cio 3aHHHa]DTB Cora^iH OaneJiBHa, bocbmoo iActo cb 
AoiOi^oMB vb 2.080.000 M. saHHMaoTB 6ora^TB BpecjiaBJUi^ naRonei^, 
cj4;iyeTB eapovB HlTyMirB na AeBflTOMB Micrt . cb toaobheb jifixo- 
AOH^ B'B 2.065.000 M. H AOCTO&HMiTB o6pABOWb 3aBepmaeTB psA^ 
^orar^iftjHHXB npyccaROBB cb foaobuhb aoxoaohb cBinne 2 mhaji. u... 
B^ 1894 — 95 r. HacqHTHBaiocB Bcero 7 laRHXB fiora^ft, bb 1893— 
94—Beero ^eispe. Ob APyro* cropoHH, bb 1895 — 96 r. nac^ETKiBa- 
-locfc 13 6oraTOft cb aoxqaomb bb pasBrtpi otb 1 ao 2 lowi. m. — npo- 
TRB% 18 zmsib Toll se RaTeropiH B'B npeABHAymeiTB roAy. 9th ^H^pH 
oqeHL xapaRiepHU AJiH npoii;ecca cocpeAOTO^eniH RanHxajioBB. 

TaEKiTB ofipasoiTB, MH BHAHiTB 6apoHa mryicMa aobhtumb bb poAT 
npyccKEXB 6ora<[efl nepsaro pa3p«Aa» ho bto ho irlniaeTB oMy Cbttb 
nepBMiTB no BJOHHix) RanvrajiHCTOMB. 3to BUHHie ne orpaHH^HBaexcH 

arc C06cTBeHHUirB SaBOACRHMB S^apCTBOMB. BciMB XOpOmO HSBteTHO, 

TTo BCfl o6j[acTB Caapii, fa^ pascisHu K&oro^HOJieHHMe ^cEyryHOAnTefi* 
Hbie n xeiisoAtiaxejEBEue sasoAH UlTyMtfa, naxoAHTCH hoab ero a6co- 

JiOTEMMB peSHMOMB: SA^CB SHSyTB, SOHHTCH, rOIOCyDTB, VHTaQ^TB H^ 

ap. JIU6HH0 TaRB, RaRB npHRasuBaeTB h3b CBoero rajiBfieprcRaro saMRa 



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CTporift fiapoHi. BoARoe ocjiyniaaie, ocje oho hcxoahtl otb OTjsibxb- 
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TO cjrbxs&Tb ?jTB JiE He KJiaccH^eoKoe cAHmeme oraa h boah*. IIpo- 
sej^eme serl3HOAoposHHX'B JHHifi b:l BToft o6jiacTH, sanpysenie pi- 
^OE'L, HanpaBieme coe;i;HHnTeiBHu:x'B RanaiOBi — Bce axo x'^aeics 
lacTo He TaKi», KaRi* TpeSyerB Hoxbaa Tofi tszk uhoK oGn^HHU, 
a sas'B HcxoAaTaficTByerB IIlTyMM'L bi xopomo AOOTynHuxi eiiy 
Bucmnxi c^epax'B... Ho niTyKH'B ho tojebro GnaroAiieiB cBoeft 6j[h- 
sa&mefi ORpyrn; ohl ^BCTByeiB wb ce(% npHSBanie 6iaroAiTejiBCTB0-^ 
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He TOIBRO ^EHaHCOBHfl TySB, HO H HOIHTHRB C^ flpRO B£ipa»eHHOft 

HHAEBHAyajiLHocTBX) H ci» cooTBiTCTByDH^HiTb Bceicy BFO cyn^ecTBy 
ocHOBHUMB npEHipnoifi, "^To die sociale Frage ist eine Machtfrage *). 
Coo6pa3Ho CB BTHMB HpHHipnoiiB IIlTyMMB jpa p'j^meHlfl OOIQaiB- 
Haro Bonpoca He rHymaexca BciHH CHJiaHE Mipa cero. Ohb coctohtb 
"ueHOiTB pefixcrara, jaHATara, naiaxu tochoab; ohb naBHaa nepcona 
bb pasjuEqHuxB o6ii:(6CTBaxB npoMfiiouieHHO-TaproBaro xapaRiepa; ohb 
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npoBHHi^E Saarbriickener-Zeituog h aP-; ohb, HaROHenjB, o^ExaeTCfl 
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HiH, — HO cxaxECTHRa noRaauBaexB, ?to aoxoau npyccRaro Ropojui 
Bce se 6oiBnie aoxoaobb cRopoia^ mxyMHa. 

EaRB 6ll TO HE 6£U0, HO' bb 6opB6t CO CBOEHfl npOXEBHHRaKH 

mxyuMB HHROFAa He sajiymiBaerefl, bb Ra^ecxst RpafiHAro apryveHxa, 
cocjuaxBCH Ha xporaTeJiBHoe corjiacie cb ero MHiHBeMB oanoro emho- 
paxopa. TaRB oiy^EJiocB e co HIxeRepoMB, e cb nojEEXEqecRsiiE sa- 
cxopaMH Boo6n^e, npoxESB ROxopuxB IHxyMMB bb nocji'ibAHee BpeMH 
no^^HHJTB oco6eHHO aKecxoRoe roHenie. SasoACRoe ^apcxso fflxyiiMa 
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"1X0 HERaRaa RpaMOJia— -coi^iaiECTE^ecRafl ejie A^MORpaxEqecRaa — ^ho 
Horjia xyAa HpoHERHyxB ESBHi. 3xo otfcxoHxejEBCXBO ciyxEJio Bcer^a 
npe;iiiexoMB rop^ocTE <3aBo;^cRaro Ropojut^: HIxyuicB j[]o6bxb xaa* 
cxaxB naxpiapxaiiBHHiiH nopHAKaMH bb ofijiacxn Caapu. Ho axoft 
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flBEjiocB jifi TkCb nopB BCOFAa nocjiyniHoe AT^OBencxBo, oBan- 
rejiEqecRie nacxopu, ox^ ROTOpHXB DIxyMEB npsBURB Ecxpi^axB jiehib 
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MesAy xbiTB BOJiaa Hoai{j«^ BtaEifi e cxpeiuieHiE, pacnpocxpaHEB- 



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tli pyCOtO* BOTATCTBO. 

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pe^iBT8l*6irt Bfcrro ^amii' (Jhm iipaKTH^ecida ndflUTKH Bx ;^yx4 
xjlHCTi^itttsriH'^Q^iasit^m'B TpefioBaHift eBasmE^^bsaro Konrpecca. 
OaaipoKo^ Ay^oBeHOTBO npfleryHHSd b% opraHBBai^B eBaBtejimecKHrb 
p€i6b^itii $6pefiH0Bi» H flocTdiieSHO npExoAirjio bt sojubsId co cta- 
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dB&pt^^etkfib 6imo3Hiiiio, jtpn&bn t,% cBoeiTf ultima ratio h Ha 
ofjiowb irBi C(i6pairift saflBBjrE, ^rro HUierB Ha CBoefi cropoH^ cavoro 
BlitEhTesiHiBt ' II: JlMonurctBO, B03^s;^HHoe^ BteirB saflBJremeic'B, 
Bbftop^ 6iuo jAOBxeTBopeHO noHBJ[eHieir& Ha CToHtd^arB mtynHOBCsoft 
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Hiifrejpiskfoi^a Hatie«aT8TB ^% eBoeft raaerb TeKcnl Aenemn, nocjraHHOft 
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ff dTo; ttpe;];BH}i'&'ir^v CRasaHO, HesisT npo^BiTB, bi HMnepaTopcKott a9- 
nettiii '<IIojrBTH<iecitie nacTOpa— fiescHiicaHi^a... XpHcriaHcKift coiua- 
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paifE ii^4^t6 litmailbCH b% flOjBTH^e^BiH jsfbiLa, tbri Kasi dTO mcb 
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jiaft^^irir^ecKOt senenra B1& npryKiroBCBOHi opraH%, 6fiijrb fieo6£i?aeHi>. 
dxa ;i;enema aanfljia Ha AO^roe Bpeitfl ofincecTBeHHoe nHHuaHiis; ona 
noft^imta b> i^JiySoKyiD MojtaHXoiiJBD ROHeepBaTHBE£ixi> HAeojEOrosi h 
otf^^lidaeJsy »6crroB0i 6ojibio b'b iroHapxH^ocKHi'B cep;(i^ax'B nepej^oBOt 
?a(rri'eBaHfiearH^CRaro jtyioB^HctBa. Ofla, jHaROHet^, oTSpzijra Bciifb 
rjia^a H^ ivasitipij: Bii^tHiis mtyuira bi coBpeMeHHOiTB (j^asHci o6nie- 
cTsettHo^troflHTH^cBOfi atiTBHH repHafiiH. 

CpeRH 8Toro HacTpoeflia npHnurocB Vb otomi ro;^y coopatBca esan- 
reJiH^te<^RO-coB;iaiBHOMy ROfirpeccy, B03HirRffleMy nofli BaiaaieMi h3B*- 
(mtetx'B conteiBfro-iiojiHTH^ecifHxi> yKaBOBi HMnepatoj^a, onoBimaB- 
mwh nBLmfm&Aie hoboS apH iti^eooo6pa3HHrB ooi^ia:!^Ho^nojnrrH?6« 
cKKt pe$opM%: Bb niTytraptTb cBixajHCB jodot, ct> 1890 row 3a- 
AaBBSfieeji'itiJiBio^HeBaBHCHifo otl TeoxorH^eoRErB e roxBTE^ecRErB 
pasHorAacii' rniftn^sk-EO H3CJrt;toBatB eoi^iaiBEBra ycxOB a TsmsK Ha- 
pojiia'ir irsMipatBirx'B MaomraGoH'B HpaBCTBeHHBix'B TpeCoBaHift EBaa- 
rexia^^. liwh HpeACT(»ix^ Bi btoi-b pasi He xerKaa sa^a^a: npExoAH- 
3Lo^ i^Ri E^E HHa^e c^iHTeTBca oi» yrBepsAemeiii opy6xEROBaHHO:^ 
T€ljr'6f paiffHM, ^to christUch-social ist Unsinn (xpHCTiaacKifi coniax03Ei»— 
HexttiocTB): Baaro;^apa cqaoTJHBOMy coBnaflemi) oficroflTejuBOTBi, eme 
3ajtoifiro io ottyfiiHRoBaHia irexerpaMEii, b-b uporpattMy HrytrapTCBaro 
ROErpecca 6wrb BneceEB pe^eparB na TeMy «o coi9axLEOt ;i;i^TeiB- 
socTE (uy»aiiiaro jiyxoBeflOTBa». 3T0Ey pe^pary h cysxeao 611:10 



H37» FEPKAHIH. 113 

lenepb, cpej^s ApyrHxi pe^epaTOBi soHrpecca, aaHflTB i^eBrpajEBEoe 
ui^cTO H nojiy^LHTb oepBesHoe npHHi^HiiiaibHoe sHa^esie. Tamb, r;r& py- 
KOBOAfln^yH) pojEB ErpaDTx ^ npo^. AjifiJLh^ BarHop'B, HSBieTHuft npo- 
$eccopi» TeoioriH rapsaKi, 6j[H3Ki& jip^rb ^oica noEoftHaro HMnepa- 
Topa $pE;Q)sxa — npo^. A^ji^P^ki, cjabh KyjieicaffL, npo^eccopi- 
lopHCTB CoifB, nponOBiAHEK'B ^owb-CojifiWh E HiTB noAo6sue,— TaiTB 
TpjAso oacE^aTB pisKEX'b E Eeo6A7MasBHrb (uroBi. Ho vb ^aEsoMi* 
ujisA CToa^ pe6poirL Bonpoo'b: 6£itb ejie se 6nt& xpEoriasosE- 
co^iaJl[LSOM7 ABHsesin? 

OioBEAEO, no GoofipasesiEirB, BHSBaHEuirB ony&raKOBaESOi Aene- 
mei, Bi A66aTax^ EnyTraprcBaro co6paflifl npEEEHajUE npeflnynie- 
CTBesEoe yqacrie jnii^a ;^OBEaro ssasifl, xote, oi Apyroil cropoEii, 

SeOOME^EEO, ^TO T^ S6 MOTHBH npEBJieKJ[B Kb VSOltJ EHeEflO C06pa* 

EiD 6oj[BmyiD npoTEBi npesEEro iiaccy oBiioKErb AiflTejieft. CpoAE 
sjns;h Ay^OBsaro cocjoBia bhoobo B03BHniaeTCE sevT^cpeAHEifb ypoB- 
EOMii ^pasK^yprcKifi nacropi* ^pHApsxx Hayvas-b, soroparo cidiio 
Mosso nocTaBETb pfl;zi;oirbC'Biipo$eccopoirBrapEaKoirL, dTEMi bucoko- 
AapoBETHM'B E|rjr76oKflirB npeAciaBHTejieirB eBasrais^ecsoS EaysE. 
Ho HayHasi, spoMi Toro, e npaBTflqecRaa earypa, se cnoooOflax 
SETB fiedx A^xeiBEOft pa60TU. 

Pe^epaTEi oBiioKEX'B opaiopOBi Ea ErryrrapTCKOirb ROErpeecfc, 
xoTs E ipaKTOBajiE cepiiesEUX'B MaTepiEXi, OToryuEXE, OABaso , sa 
sajpdfi EJiafli^ ne^ejsib npEEi^niaiBEiiMi ssa^eEieH'B pt^teft npeAcxa- 
BETOJieft j^yxoBeEOTBa e TOOJiorflqecRoft saysE. Hpo^^. PoTreEi e8i 
Map6ypra roBopEjix «o6'b aKOEOiiE^ecKEX'B e dTE^ecKEX'B oosoBaEiax'b 
ToproBj[fl>; npo$. A6jil6pdk'b — <o 6e3pa6oTEi^t e Epasi Ea Tpy^i^; 
npotj^. nXe^Jce — coacEjranpux'Bpe$opMax'B»;npo$. PefiE%E3% Ioeh— 
<o mEOjit E G0^ia][BE0M'b BOEpoc']^», E T. E. Ho ^ewb 6u SE sasua* 
pi^, ocEOBsas cxpya mucie BceraKS sanpaBJuuacB spoTEBi toue 
spisifl CESo^a, npoTSBB mxysMa s onyfijisKOBassofl sitb Aonems. Kos- 
rpeccB dTEMB se y^oBJieTBopEJicfl s ^opsyxEpoBajTB CBoe sacTpoesie 
vb Tpexii peaojiDidax'B, esb Koxopuxi o^sa BBrpasajia npoiecrB 
npoTEBi* niTyMMa, Apyrafl Tpe6oBaia otb csBO^a TepssHaro OTEOmesifl 
Bi coiiiaiBso-EOjiETE^ecEoft jfj^flieiiBEocTE ;^yxoBescTBa, rperBE, saEO- 
sei^B, odpan^esa 6sAa Kb oTcyrcTBOBaBmeMy mxeKopy s BupaiKajia eny 
6iaroAapsocTB sa ero sacjiyrs b'b A^i B036y»;^eEiE vb eBasreis- 
^ecsosB AyxoBescTBi Esiepeoa Kb o6iii;60TBessuHii Bonpooain... Ta- 
EEM'B otipasoMB, s XHTOKepB, KOToparo nocjii onyfiiEKOBasis jifiuemz 
MOSEO 6hj[o cwTaTBcoBepmesflonoAaBJEesESirB, BHSBan, sanpoTEB'B, 
eAESOAymsoe coT^CTBie sosrpeoca. 

* HsBtcTSO, ^To CB npouiJioroASflro ep^yprcEaro oo6pasifl esaEre- 
jiEqecKfl-coii;iajiBEaro Bosrpecca bi* sa6oaKsyD ope^y nacropoBi* s too- 
JioroB'B Epo6EJ[E ce6t Aopory e sesn^EH. Ha^ajio, CA'^asEoe vb 
dTOHi oTsomeslE E3BiGTEofi ^'^'^^'^^^^^^ ^ sescKOsy ABEseslK) 
r-»efl rsayKB, 6hjio teki yflaiBO, ^ro crest* sesoKift pe^epara 
Cuji'b BB STOMX roAy yaKft (Cp^ BCaMXi> soapaaeBift Bseoesii bi npo- 

M 7. Otx*i» n. ^^ 8 



114 PyCCEOB BOrATCTBO. 

rpaimy mryTraprcKaro ROHrpecca: r-xa JEsniiMaH'B roBOpiuca o xi^- 
TOJEBHOCTH seHH^HHH vb o6ii^HHHOH'B jnpaBJieHiH. Pej^epaTb r-XH JlHim- 
isAWb otipaTHJTB 6u Ed cefifl HecoHBri^HHo ropasAo 6osbme BHEMaidfl, 
eciH 6u noTTH OAHOBpeireHHo ci vmrn o seHnpoanrb h seHCKoirL 
Bonpooi He roBopuocB Ha oneipajiiBHoirB co6paHiH soHnpiHi. €Bce- 
o6nUfl ff6Mei9cift oods'b seECKHTB o6niecTBi>9 cofipaxce vh aiorB pas'B 
Ha cBoft o^epeAHoft roAOBoft fnAsji^b b'b r. Kaccen. 3a qeiBepTL B^Ka 
cBoero CTH^ecTBOBaHifl Cod3x jcirbjrB o6MAHHHTb TSfpaajnr^mcrB 
seHCKHXi> ^peftHOFB H Hac^THBa6TB TonopB 50.000 nocTOflmraTB 
ueHOB^. Om> jjfhsBTca, Ha jifii fioiBmiH rpynnu, h3'b Koxopiirb o^Ha 
upecAjij&rb npaRTHqecRiH Ji^^kiai, apf^ ^"^ Be^en j^ieiBHyi) npo- 
naraHA7 B'B H0J[B3y haoS h Tpe6oBaHift Hosaro BpeuoHH. Cyn^ecTBjeTB 
4 o6ntecTBa ajui i^i^efi nponaranj^H, 18 npoj^eccioHaxBHUTB ^pefi- 
HOBTB, 3 BociiHTaTejBHHXi o6nt60TBa, 16 o6ii^ecTBi ;^fl paciHHpeHUi 
c^epu seHOKaro ipjAa, nicBonKo ofin^ecTB^, ofipasoBaTeiBHUxi, pa- 
6o?Hxi, ^HJEaHTponHTOCKHX'B, j^R iipaBOBoS san^HTU H T. n. 3th no- 
cx^AHie, TaEi HasHBaeicue Frauen-Rechtschutzyereinen, KpoicioKaBa- 
Hifl 6e3B08iie8AHoft npaBOBoft san^niu seHn^nairB^ oprasHsyioTB eo^e 
HTemsL H pe^paTBi ]i,Jia. oaHaKOMieHui xeBSjjswb (tb hx'b npaBOBUVB 
H conjiaibHHMi noiosemeiTB bi» ofimeciBb h rocyAapcTBi. 

y^enue Htm^H Bce en^e npoAOJUsaDTB Ha aHrponoxorE^eoKHrB 
GBisAaxi saHHMaTBCfl H8ir]^peHieHi> nosra y senniHRib h, npHSHaBaa 
ero BicB HeAOGTaTO^HUHi, ocnapHBaiDTB HpereHsiH Astrn* Ha paBHo- 
npaBHOcTB. EojEBHiHHOTBO opAHHapHfiU'B npo^eccopoBi npHxoAHTB eme 
B'B ysacB OTb Toro, tto bi* H^Mei^cie yHHBepcHTerEi xonynteno KasEXB 
HH6yAB 3— 4 AecflTKa ciymaTejiBHHiiB. HeAaBHO pexropi MapCyprcKaro 
yHHBepcHTeTa npo$. ^Hmepi bx CBoeft pi^ra oi rpyoiBD oTHiTHir. 
'<riy6oR03HaMeHaTeiBHBifi $aKTB»,— noHBieHie fb HcresmeHi coMecrpi 
AByxnb seHii^HH'B B'B ayAHTopiHX'B Map6yprcEaro ynHBepcHrera. Oh'b sa- 
TeropH^recEH sasBEn, ^rro bto Aonyn^enie coctohjocb npoTHBi ero, 
pesTopa, se^amH, Tas'B sasx ohii echo npeABEAETB Bci ysacHiiE 
nocjrbAOTBifl dToro ^asTa. ^ByMfl-Ae CTyAeETRaicE a^o ho orpaHE- 
qflTCfl, flX'B qflcjio 6yAeTB BcerAa pocTE, EacTynETB «6e8noiii;iM^oe 
conepEE^ecTBo noJEOBT>», sesn^EHU noTpe6yi)TB e E36EpaTeiBHaro 
npasa, a TaR'B RaRi npaBO HeMHoiHMO 6e3i> cooTB'bTCTByDniefi o5fl3aH- 

HOCTE, TO npHAeTGE BOSJUOSETB Ha SReEn^fll BOSSCRyD nOBHSEOCTB E 
T. A. MeSAy T^MTi, SEBEB CM'&eTOfl E EaffB yHeHBIMH ESlltpeEUIME, E HaA'B 

BSAopHuiTB CTpaxoM-B peRTopa, H SI^'B CiaAREMB yMEiOEieirBJ^EiECTepa. 
BesEon^aAsaH 6opB6a aa oyntecTBOBame BBrricHEJia e sesn^Ey sa 
apesy TpyAOBoro 3apa6oTRa, CA^Jiajra ee caMocTOETejBE'i^ft bb en a^- 
CTBiflXB E sejiaaiEX'B, Boe 6ojr£e ocbo6o»a^& ^^ o^*^ MyscRofi oeore. 
MesAy Tin, sHEt A^ficTByDE^e 3aR0E£i MOEie Bcero npEcnocoGieES 
RB BEAOflSMiEflBEiEMCfl oTEomeEiflMi». EcTecTBesso 6ha.o OSEAaXB, 
ETO HOBoe rpasA&HCRoe yioseme, npeAEasEa^oEsoe a^tb npaBOBUs 
HopMK A^fl rpasAancRofi 3re3ee FepHamE 6yAyntaro B'bRa, crjiaAETB 
yoraptjriie cjrkjm cTaparo speMeHE e 'npEsnaeTB sa seHQEHofi 



HST) rEPMAHIH. 115 

UpHJiH^ecTBynmifl eft npasa ^eiOBisa, oynpyrn h HaxepH. 3th nsLA^mm 

He cfiUJHCB. 

KoAH$HKai];ifl rpasAaHCRHx^L saROHOB'L repHamH, oROH^aTeiBHo 
npsHflrafl saROH^EEHBiiiHirB tojibko ^o cboid cecciK) pefixcTaroifB, 
He 6e3i ocHOBaHifl npHSsaeTCfl j^oite sejinsoft Ha^ioHaJ[BHoft 
BasHOCTH. BesKone^Hafl MHOsecTBeHHOCTB rocno;^cTByK)iii;HX'B ;^o 
HziHi npaBOBHX'B HopiTB rpas;^aHORoft acH3HH 6wLdk HacMimRoS Ha^^-B 
XBaieHHHiTB Hiicei^fflM'B ej^HHCTBOMi. Ha 3ana;^ HMnepm ;^ftcTByeTB 
eiii;e Code Napol6on, bo MHorBxi OEpyrax^ A^se b^ ero nepsoHa- 
lAShBUTb $paHi^y3CRHX'B ^opiiaxx H flSUR*]^. JifijrkQy BT) caHOiTB cepOT^ 
repMamH rocnoACTByeTT» pHMCRoe npaBo, hotfe nojiTopH thca^h jcbrb 
TOMy HasaA'B cosAdHHoe Ha jiaTHHCRoirB asuRi^ bii BH3aHTiH, pa86aB- 
jieHHoe saTliTL crapuMn Hapo;^HUMH o6u^aflifn, ycTapiiiiMH npHBs- 
jieriflifH H craTyTaMH ropo^oBx! HaROHei];^, j^ajrie na boctori> npeo6- 
Jiaji^anmnMH HCTO^HHRaMs npaBa 6ujai, cb o^^Hofi CTopoHH, npyccRoe 
seMCRoe npaBO, ci ;Q)yrofl — caRcoHCRoe^ ho h 8th chibhuh MonapxiH 
He CMorjH BHpa6oTaTB ej^HHaro rpasA^^CRaro yjnosemfl. H botb, nocji'fi 
22 JiiTB ynopHofi pa6oT£z npHCxoB'B h cB'l^yn^Hxx jhi^'b^ FepMaHifl 
noJiyqHja TenepB Biirgerliches Gesetzbuch. Bx Ide* 1874 ro;^a fiiwa 
BnepBHe nasHa^ena romheccIh ndi» 11. Bu;^aii^Hxofl dphctobb Tep- 
uaHiH jsflK BHpa6oTRH npoeRia e^^sHaro rpasAancRaro EOAeRca. 13 jAtl 
pafioTajia aia ROMiiHccifl, h tojibro bi 1888 ro^y 6wn> oay6jiRROBaHB 
en npoeRTB. UocjA imaTeiBHOfi rphthrh co CTopoHsi cnei];iaj[BHoft 
npecoH OHB 6mb bb 1891 ro^y nepeAaHB jtM nepecHorpa b-b 

HOByD ROMMHCCiH), B'B ROTOpyi) Ha STOTB fVkd'h BOmiH H IipaRTfl?eCRH- 

CBi;i(yiii;ie jnojsjs. Kohhccih paCoxaJia ao 1895 ro^a, h HSMtHeHHiiS npo- 
ORTB nocjiyxHJEi ocflOBameirB jifla. cya^enifl napOAHHix'B npe;i;cTaBH- 
leJieft B'B peftxcrari. OcHOBaTejuBHOCTB npe^^apniejiBHofi pa3pa6oTR& 
Ro^eRca Be ocraBJUja, TaRHicB oCpaaoMi, seiaxB HH^ero 6oji[Bniaro, ho 
ero pascHOTp'&Hie b^ peftxcxari ho Haxo;^HJiocB cb eTHirB B'B noji- 

HOM-B COOTBiTCTBid. ?T06£I pa306paTBGfl Bl ROJ^ORCi, Ha^'B R0T0pBrM*B 

22 ro^a TpyAHiHOB cneBciajuHCTU'DpHcra, necnei^iajiHCTairb n oCin^eft 
ne^aiH tftuio j^ano ihhib oroio 5 Mtcfli^eBii; "[[eTiipe cjiEnxROMB Hi^- 
cfln;a saHflTa fiuja hitb napjiaiieHTCRaa ROMHHOcm, h Bcero wb RaRExi 

Hflfiy^B 10 AHeft CB HHMl nOROH^EJIO B'B TpOX'B HTeHlEX'B 06^66 CO- 

6paHie pefixcxara. A RO^eRCB saRjiD^aerB B'B ce6i CBume 10,000 ne- 
^aTHuxi cTpaHE^i, 6ojr6e 27t tuchtb naparpa^oB'B. Ecie epehhtb 
B^ pa3cqeTB, ^TO OE^ BcrynHTB vh CHJiy raniB cb 1 aHBapa 1900 ro;^a, 
TO coBepmoHEo HenoHflTHa topohjkhboctb, cb KaROD roj^orci o6cyac- 
^najicfl BX pefixcrari. Ho napjiatfeHTOROMy 6ojrbniHHCTBy e npaBHTOJTB- 

CTBy XOtIjOCB nOROH^ETB RaR'B MO»EO CROp'^O CB € Ha^iOEaJ[BHUHl> 

co3AaHieM'B», bi BH^y ^ero Bc6 hoiibitre HcnpaBETB MHoria oniHOEH 
(jyopMaiECTOB'Bp-DpECTOB'B ocTaJiHCB 6e3i EOCJiiRCTBiS. OcTaflca OTRpU- 
THMTi BonpocB o&b HMiien/.ftOiiT» yperyjLEpoBaHiB nopaAKOB'B no ^acTH 

CODSOB-B, OfimeCTBl H C06»v ;9- OCiaJIECB EeE3MtHeHHHMB MHOrie HyHRTHI 

ceneflHaro npaBa e b% ; ^ ^ nocjAREeurB oTHOnieEiH ocxaJiiacB 6e3^ 

8* 



v^ 



116 FFCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Henocpe^^TrBeHHaro npasTH^ecKaro nocj^ACTBifl la npflMO repoH^ecsas 
arrrai^ia, KOTopjK) Vb uocrij^Eee BpeMfl o6HapysHXH Hilfe^m soh- 

Yme vb Haqait dxoro Tojifik^ K&vb toibko saEOHOnpoeRTL fiiurb 
BH6ceEi» Eae^iepoiTB bi> peixcran, no Bcefi FepMaHiH nociumaiHCb 
xeHCEie rojEoca npoTHBi* saKiD^DmExcs bi» Heirb peasi^ioHHux'b ycra- 
HOBieFfit. CoeraBHTeiH soAOSca crtcsuuHCB, npaB^a, nepenecTE b'b 
Eero §§ MeKieHfijprcKaro e apjthx'b yjiosesift, npeAocraBJiflBniEX'b 
Myx; [ipaBO)(yMipeHEot BCTpenKfl» (masspige Zuchtignng) Haj^ sesofi^ 
BO Bct cyD^ecTBeEEiia saROHonoioseHifl, ^i^aniiufl iiysa eAHscTBes- 
imwh rocnoji^EEOirb Ha;^ ;^tbme, senofi e HMyme ctbomi bi cqioA, 
nepemjiH e vb EOBoe rpasAascKoe yjioseEie, sasoBO casRi^oHEpya 
noj^iEHeHHoe noji[BiaoTfl06 noiosesie seEn^Dsu. Bors ct. 1337, OEa 
fjiacBTi^: BO B&kTb Bonpocaxx, KacaDii^Excg coBuicrsoS sesee cynpy- 
roBi, pimeEie npEsaAJiesETB nysy. Bi oco6esEOCTE se eny nps- 
jiaj^eiSHTB onpoA^iesie MicTa sflrejrbCTBa e Bufiopi KBapxEpu. 
iEcBa AHEiB wh Tom ciy^ai se ofiasaEa Eo^^iEflflTbCfl plmeEin 
Myxa, ecJiE owb ebso 3ioynoTpe6iflerB cboeitb npaBoiTB... Botb 
CT. 1340: sesa fb npaBt BaiffiniaTB iiysa, eo jeeib bi c^epl 
.lOMamneft ;i(torejiBHOCTE. TiMi se MeEte Mysii Eufkevb npaBo orpa- 

HimHBaTB EJ[fl GOBCtm* flCEJIK)^aTB A^flTeJIBEOCTB SBEU fl Wb BTOft 

t^cfioM AOEamsefi c^epi. Ct. 1346: ynpaBJioEie e nojiLsoBaEie EMy- 
n^ecTBDifB, npEseceEEKiHi xeson eie npio6piTesEUMi» en nocjrb 6paKa, 
npQEajiiesETB Myxy... 

TaKiH s no;^o6EiiE saROEonoiosoEiE iipiyroTOBEiE EiveniRie DpscTU 
:Kt3Hji;flHt 20-ro BiRa. Oee ecxo^eie esi Toro coo6paseBifl, hto b'l 
eeuB'b AoisEa i^apETB o^Ea o6iiiafl boje, e fies^ bcerex'b R0Jie6aEifi 
HEiitjiniE BTOfi a6coiDTEofi BJiacTLK) Mysa, coBepmeEso 90 cnpaBiEflCB, 
ny^en. ih to xopomifi iryHrB, eie Myanb-seroAflfi e uponiajura. 

npofEBi dToS JiorERE MyaccRoro caMOBJiacTiE EiMeujRifl ses- 
mnHLi 3a5Eifl TpeBory. Coteb oeTEEiift b npoTecTOBi 3a ^o;^^BCBlD 
.TecHTEOB'B TiiCETL acoEiuEE'B EocunaiECB Vb poflxcTarB. Kacceji[B- 
cEifi ci>t3;^ «Bceo6ii;aro coDsa sescREX'B o6D[tecTB'b> otjiohhjtb 
Bc^ npoilfl jijkiA fla saAEifi njasi, aaEEBniECB no npeBHyn^ecTBy 
<(no3o^eEieMi seEn^EEH bt» rpaas;^aECRO]irB yjioseEiBi. Sa^cb 6ujlo 

KOHCTaTQpOBaEO, VtO EeTEI^E BUEyAQilB y napJiaHeETCROfi ROMMECCiB 

H^KOTOpHfl ycrynRE bi* ofijiacTE EacjribACTBesEaro npaBa EnpaBa Ma- 
TepE-BjoBH no OTEomeEiK) r'b es ji^TflifL, EO npaBOBofi jke^hoctbd 
xeHniHHa se EBJueTca e bi eobomt» yjosoEiE. 9to oficTOflxeJiBCTBO 
He ocjiafiEJio, OAEaRO, ao caMoro nocjrbA^flro MOMOETa sobcrbxi npore- 

CTOB^, Rl> ROTOpUlTB nOCTenOEEO EpECOeAEEEJIflCB MaCCK MySCROM BE- 

TejijaresiiilE. Bceo6nUft coiosi E']^Men;RBX'L ^epefisoB'B E36pajrB oco6yB 
Recht.s Eommission, ROTopaa bi XBicfl^axi aRBeMnjiflpoB'B paacujiajra, 
ne^aTa^ia, pacRieEBajia BCERaro po^a noTBi^ifl, nporecTH, pesojiDiiiB... 
Kor;ia cj^ijiajiocB EaBicTEO, ^to napjraMeBTCRoe Cojibbibectbo HaH'bpe- 
BaeTcH EeHOAJieEEo npEOTynEXB b ri TpeTbeny TresiK) saROEonpoeRra, 



EdTb rEPMAHIir. 117 

TO Kb oiino3Hiij[H npoTBBi 8Toro njiana npHcoeAHHHincB laKse ses- 
cKie ^epeSEu, HacrasBafl Ha tomi, hto6k o6cysAeHie ceHofiHaro 
npaBa 6Lrjio oTJioseHO ao ocbeh. Ho h bto xoAaTaSciBo ocraiocB 
6Qdrb nocjrbACTBifi. Tor;](a, HaRaHyHi ipeTBflro ^TOHm, 6wn> oo- 
SBaHi rpoMSAHMfi seHCKifi mhthhtb... Bci 6osbd njm iieHte H8- 
BicTHBifl pyKOBOAHxejiBHHi^u S6HCKaro j^BHSOHifl vb TepMaHiH 6hjih 

HaJlHI][0. HSB BCiX'B XOHI^OB'B repMamH nOCBUaiHCB npHB^TCTBeHHUfl 

TaierpaiiMu b'b npos*]^ h cTHxaxi; bi Bepjuini npH6iUE jsfiSL aioro 
cjiyqaa MHorifl ]Ipe;^cTaBHTeJlBHH^u sbhcrbxi ofin^ecTFB, h ;^ase h31» 
H^Dpflxa npHSBua o^fla Hlnei^Rafl oryAOHTKa otb TaMomHaro <$e- 

pe&fla HlMei^KHXl Cryj^eHTOK'B, JHmeHHUXBBOSMOSHOCTHnOJiy^BTB bhc- 

mee o6pa30BaHie sa po;^Hi>. dra, yBu! cTpHseHHaa cTyAenrKaDpHCDpy- 
ji^eEjjjjL npOHsnecjia ^bcto DpHAHqecKift pe^eparB, bb KOTopoiiB pisKo 
nojieHHSHpoBajia cb npo$. IIjiaHEoirB, OAHHin» hbi* fiiHasaflniHX'B co- 
TpyAHBKOBB no BHpa6oTRi npoesia. Otb juoOesHOCTeft, KOTopsa ro- 
BopHjiHCB Ha co6paHiH no a^pecy peflxcxara, He nosAopoBHJiocB 6h 
602^6 ^yBCTBHTBJiBHOMy yqpeHAOBUD. Bee rpa»A&HCR06 yjosoHie na- 

SHSaJIOCB A'^IOM'B rJiyXHX'B H CJliOHXB, npHqeiTB HHlJIflGB BB BHJ^y 

$H3H?ecKie HeAocraTKH (riyxora h cjiinoTa) rj[aBHiixi> yqenuxB co- 
TpyAHirR0BB> — npo^eccopoBB IIjiaHRa h CoMa. 3to Gbuib ^opHeHHui 
Frauenlandsturm, RaKB na cjiiAyK)nuft ;^eHB bb pefixcrarb BupasHXCH 
o;^HHi> ;i;enyTaTB. HaueRaa Ha vb npocipaHHue ao^atu pefixcTara, 
ROTopue, Bi> HHiepecaxB oxoTHH^Befi 6apcR0fl 3a6aBU, 6uie hocbh- 
jOfiEU aafli^aMB h ocBo6osAeHiK) eioro SBlpa otb BoanarpavAeHifl 3a 
noTpasy, sencRie opaTopu capRacrn^ecRH npoHHSHpoBaiH: «Tro hu 
TaRoe, qTo6s H3B-3a HaoB craiH XAonoTaTB bt» pefixcrarb? By^B joi, 
no RpafiHeii nipt, safiE^aMH, Tor^a «BiicoRie» rocnoxa AenyraiBL sa- 
BflJlHCB-6£I HamHHH cyAB6aMH...» 

<My»WHu-AecnoTBr> co6paiHCB Ha cjLifljv)mfiQ yrpo jiflo, TpexBHro 
^Tenia. TpH6yHu, RaRB h bo Bci npe;i;BHAynue jijm, 6ujie nepenoiHenu 
AaMaMH. Ho niiiei^Rifi 6ypsya h ^njiHciepB Maio ^BCTBHTeJieHB rb 
S6HCRHMB pesoHaMB, ROF^a pi^B HjijeTB coRpan^OHiH ero xpiM^HipoH- 

HUXB MySCRHXB HpopOraTEBB. Ha^iOHai[B-JIH6epaJIBHH& BOS^B ^HB- 

BeHHnrceHB saflBJiaeTB, ^to ho cutjijQTb npHAasaiB 6oJ[Bmoro SHa'CEe- 
Hifl noAHaBmeHyca sencROMy ABHsemx). K&epnRaiBHHe h ROHcepBa- 
THBHue co6paTBa BeHHarceHa h noAaBHO ne npeysejiH^BaDTB SHa- 
^enia SToro ABHxema. CjounHTca tojibro Bce Ta-se a^^ho HssicTHaa 
rpynna no6opHHROBB sencRaro paBHonpaBJa: jufiepaJEBHiie AenyTaxu 
PHRRepTB^ npHHi^B UlefiHaxB-EapojiiaTB h BnepoAH hxb afiiopB «Die 
Frau> — BefieJB. Cjyqax) Chjio, oAHaRO, yroAHO, ^to6h bb ototb pa8B 
Ro BariHAaHB co^iaJIB-AOMORpaTHqecRa^o bosa^ npHcoeABHHiGa ero 
JiDTBifi BparB, 6apoHB niTyMMB. PasHHe myrHHRH pa3CRa3UBai)TB^ ^o 
6apoHB HeAaBHO BBiAajTB danysB Ao^y h noarovy cjty^ax) noApo6HO 
HsyqajiB ceveflHoe npano, i(to6ii orpaAHTB CBoe abth otb BoaRHXB 
cjiy^afiHocTeft... KaRB 6^ ^ bh 6bijio, ho IIlTyMHB npaMO saaBHXB 
cBoe coqyBCTBie Befieiio ^ ^ipaaHUB cBoe nyOoRoe orop^eme no no- 



X 



118 PyOCKOB BOrXTCTBO. 

BO^ Toro, ^To con^ajTi-AeMOKpaiu b'b aTOin> ciyqai cnpaBejUHste 
nofliMaEnrb HHTcpecu o6iaecTBa, ^fbm naTpioTHiecKoe 6oju»iiiflHCTBO. 
Os^ ysaauBaii ea to, mo wh cipani h 6e^T> Toro Aocraio^HO He* 
jioBOJtHHX'b H ^10 6£uo-6u nerROHHCJieHHO Kb aroTL craHi rnaTb h 
xeEmHfl'B, OTKasufiaa ewl bi hxi* EacymHifimflxi qejioBi^ecKHX'L 
upaBaxi)... EefieiB, soHe^Ho, npHB^TCTBOBan CBoero HOBaro couaHHKa, 
npH o6meMT» cicixt pefixcTara daoBEVb eny: <He cMyn^afiTecb, 6apoH'B! 
Bu Haxoj^HTecb B% xopomeiTb o6niecTBi...» 

Ho OAHa JiacTO^Ka boohh ho A'^aoTB,— ;ias6 TaRaa, Kasi 6apoHi 
niTyMM%. TajiaHTJiHBiur pt^LH Bedeja, HSB^CTHaro 6epjD[HHCKaro a^BO- 
Kata MyHsejui n aP- ho B'B CEiaxi 6uie noRojD[e6aTB ynopcTBO 6oj[b- 
niHHCTBa. B'B caiiyD nooAiAHDK) MHHyry y^aiocB toibro otctoatb totb 
g, Kh cniy KOToparo HeHSit^HMafl AynieBHafl 6ojrb3HB o^Horo hs'b 
oynpyroB^ npHSHaeTCfl AOCTaTo^sBurB ^othboitb ei paaBo^y. A 3a- 
rkwh rpasAancKoe yjioseme 611I10 npaHflro 6ojrBinHHCTBOin» 222 npo- 
THE^ 48, H <Ha]tioHaj[BHoe TBopeHie» 6hUL0 ci> 6oj[Binoft noMnoft sa- 
BepmeHO. Cnei^iaxBflafl lopHAHqecKafl kommhccui Bupa6aT£iBaeTB Te- 
nepb HOBue yqeCHBie uanu a^ DpHAHiecKHXi ^asyjiBTeTOB'B, a cl 
aHBapH 1900 ro^a 50.000 HlMei^KHX'B cyAot noxy^arB bi pyKOBOA-* 
CTBO EOBoe rpa^i^aHCKoe yjio»eHie. 

A. KOBpOB1>. 



Ob deperoFL JleMana. 

(niBefii^apoRafl naiqoHajiBHafl BHCTaBRa). 
IIuCbMO III. 

J.HKRe&c'B, B'B cBOHXi aifepH&aHCKBzx onepRaxi, sajOBajicA, hto 
auepHuaHi^u, H^paaiy^Hue ci TaCaqnoi) saa^sofi, noBCK)Ay dwdt'b. 
Ha mBfiAi^apcKofi BucraBK^ 9thhi» rocTflMi 6yAeTi» He no ceOt: 
TyrB B'B ftaaiKoft sait 6pocaeTCH bi rzaaa 06'BjiBieHie: aanpeuj^aemcH 
nM6amh (defense de cracber). H AiflcTBHTejiBHo: BucTaBsa spa- 
cuBai asamna h ^Hcxa. FaaoHu, BiyM6u, i^B'bTHHSH — Bce Aumex'B 

CBtmeCTBD; He BCTptlBmB HE HUJHHBH He TOZkKO B'B sioCRaX'B CB 

3€pRajbH£iMH CTeEjaMH, HO H B'B TasHX'B ynpoHi^eHHUxi nOMiii^e- 
uiaxi}, KaB'B ManiHHHoe hjih BarouHoe. 

HuiHeMi o63op'B CB dpeenuxh ucKyccme^. BnpoqeH'B, HasBanie dTo 
ue couctMi BipHo: ApeBflia HcayccxBa— tpynna 25'H — cocAHHarorB B'B 
ce6^ naMflTHHBH ne oahhxx tojbbo HCKyccTBi» (aHTHEn), ho rasse 
fiuTa, pejHria, h npH tom'b He HCKiD^HxejiBHo ApeBnaro DepioAa, a 
B'B cMtcn CB naHaxHHKaMH ^hcxo uiBefii^apcBOfl cmajpu^M, saxBaxU" 
BaEoa^eil co6ok) h bccb XYIII b^ki h qacxb XIX. 



(TB BEPErOBl> JIEMAHA. 119 

Ji^ia. T^x'B, BTO saxoHeT'B paBHATB 9TJ rpynny ct» 6oraTCTBaMH 
3ajii> esponefiCRHX'B idyseeB'B, OHa, pasyMieTca, iiosaseToi Hesaa^B- 
TejiBHofi, tf^AHofi. Ho 6oraTCTBo — ^^ijio nasHBHoe, cjiy^afiHoe. Ha- 
' ooieoHi I, He CTtcHjsBiiiificfl B'B BaTHsaH']^, H jiopAT> 9jib;^sHH'B, 060- 
6paBinift AsponojB, o6oraJiiajiHCb cpasy d^^umh MyBeflHH cospoBsn^'B... 
BamHo aapaSomamt Bin coBpoBHiii.a, sniTB npaBO CBABuaaTB cb 
nHHH He TH^ecjaBHyiD mucjb o CoraTCTBax'B, a H^eiD o cboch'b ($u- 
jiOMi, CBOHX'B nepBiix'B H nocj[iAyx>i^HrB marax'B na nyxn si pas- 
bhtIe)... H niBeSi^apmi BMtox'B bto npaBO, hm'I^dt'b axy HAex), ciy- 
siAT'h HeyaocHHTeJiBHO efi. Ohh eii^e mojoau, a-xa hhx'b saciyra yse 
fl TO, TOO ecTB, HTO ycflijH OHH c6epe% cpe;i;a cbohx-b HenpepHB- 

HHX'B TpOBOF'B, Cpe^H HCyCTaHHOS 6opB6lI H (TB ^OXTaHH HMHepa- 

Topa PyAOJB^a FaCcfiyprcEaro, h cb cBynoK), ahbok) ropnoio npnpo- 
Ao4. 8a ycntxi se bi Cy^ym.eM'B — sa bobmoshoctb craTB (Jora- 

THMH, pyqaDTCfl HXl JID^OBB H upHBflSaHHOCTB KT> pOAHH^, EXT> pa- 
XymHaA SafiOTJHBOCTB, cb SOTOpOlO TOpOHflTCfl OHH CaacaTB OTl Bpe- 

neHH H yxpaxi BCflRyK) HCTopHiecsyK) MeJio^B bi> cbohxi cejiaxi 
H ropo;(ax'B, hx'b eAHHOAymie, cb kotophm'b CTapaK)Tca ohh cdo- 
co6cTBOBaTB o6ni;eMy AiJijy — ^saK-B, nanpHM'i^pi, wb aahhomi ciy^at. 

Bb oi'i^^^yDHi.efi saxiiTB sajii noHiui;aeTCfl tpynna 2'H — ^lOBejinp- 
Haa, BHajiefi h yspameHHHX'B qacoBuxi sopnycoBi. CoAa se othc- 
ceHu H nacoBiie MexaHHBMU, b-b npnici^HeHiH hx:b k'b K)BeiHpH0uy 
A*J[y. 

BojiBTcp'B, nposHBaa b'b ^epnd^, 6jb3b SSeneBii, Bej'B, sas'B 

BSB-bCTHO, TOprOBJlD HacaHH CB EKaxepHHOi II H c6HBaJl HSB efl 
H6 Ha OABHl A^CATOK'B THCflHl ^paHBOB-B. OH'B HaXOAHJl, HTO Aa- 

PBAa C'i^Bepa «cJiHniBOM'B hhofo xpaTHT'B na nyniKH h Bopa6aH, 
9To6u pe npncoeAHHHTB si> BeiHsoJiinii) h cnpaBe^^HByp bkoho- 
MiK)> (cKynaTB nacu ohtoicb). GofijasHflfl EsaTepHHy, $eioco4>'b, 
HesAy npoHBH'B, DHcajn efi: ^Oahhi hs'b xy^oaKHHKOB'B x^aeTi 
"iacu Aia BOjei^i H CB peneTni^iefi. 9to aecBMa cxpaHHoe ?yAO». 

K)BejiBpHaa rpynna noana TaBHMH "qy^ecaMH. EojiBi^a j^^^sytcz 
yse He CTapnHHUH-ryBiOHCTiiH, a aieraHTHHA h cb ^acaMH, 6yB- 
BaiBHo, CB ropomnny; octb synsH^ cb qacaHH hoa^ hoabhshuhh 
KpiuuniBaMH, ecTB ^acH-UB^TBH... HacBOjBBO HoryT'B 6htb to^hh 
HOAO^HHe Hacu — Apyroi BonpocB: na to ohh h DBejEpnaa BeniiHn;^. 
Ho ohh noBa3UBaK)T'B BpeicH, bbohatb h... ycninmo cboaat^b ci 
yica BaMejdi h anrjiHHaHOB'B... 

HpesBu^LafiHO xopomH h 6oraTO BucTaBJieHKr cepefipaHiifl h so- 

JEOTHH HBA^jia. Ot'B JHTIIXl H HeBaHHUX^B CepBHBOBl, By6B0B:B H 

6j[]oa'b ao HocJiiAHHro MBHiaTDpnaro soje^Ba— Bce HuieTi cthjb, 
cpa6oTaHO Tni;aTejrBH0 h co BBycoiTB. 

Oco6eHHinfB CoraxcTBOM'B 6jeai;eTrB bii6op'b Aparoi;%HBHx:B Ban* 
Hefi. HX'B TaBoe MEoasecTBO h padHOo6pa3ie, tto spHTejtB neBOJiBHo 
8a6uBaeTi o cspoMHoft j^aTpiapxaxBHoft inBefin;apiH h nepoHocHTca 
«,,« P^CBomQijv*^ i3BexHpHHM'B EarasHHaM'B BsaiieHUTofi na- 



XHCJBID B'B 



120 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

pnscEOfi yjrai^ii de la Paix... Bucoso i^tHiTc^i h bi (SoibmoH'B zoxj 
PJCCZB.B 6Bp]D3a. SReKT/m^ Bcrptqaercfl ptxKO, h ero AOcroHHCTBOirb, 
n^wh HoxBO sas^DHHTb, coo5pasaacB ci i^tHana, flBjiaeTca npesj^e 
Bcero BejBHHHa. £pHJjiaHTH BHXflTca noBcroxy — b*& cepbraz'B h 
BepcTiTjii'B, vb KOJiBe H 6pacjeTax'b, na nopTCHrapax'B h na spHin- 
Kax^ H^cowb. BpHJuiaHTU BejnqnHOiD j^ase cb op^rb He c^TaDTCJ 

jme ptAKOCTLlDi BO CrapHHHHff, HCTBHHUfl 6pHJIJliaHTX, CB ero HE- 

CTOTOD BOAU* CB CFO Henoj^pasaexuifB 6jiecK0]rB> Hcneax: ero cut- 
ETii%, iiaouHyBmifl JiiTi ABa^^uaTb TOMy Hasajcb, KancKiH 6pHj- 

jJaBT% — TJCKJIIlfl, SeJTOBBTHfi, HO BllHrpHBaK)IlUfi, BpB CpaBHHTeJIbHO 
CXOJ(H0fi i;iHi, BeJHHHHOK) H HJI^HiLDII^ift BTHHl OOBpeMeHHyD 6yp- 

ssyasuyK) TOJiny (|)paHTOB'b h (|)paHTHX'b. 

Ha pfliy (Tb dTHiTb BiacTHEiM'b, cn^cBBHM'b 6jiecJiowb KaneHbeFb, 
cspoMDo ciaDTi Hsan^HHfl (|)BJHrpaHOBEiH pa6oTii H31 cepe6pa. 
3to— RycTapHHa HBA^JiiH BocTOHHofi IllBefli^apiHf KaHTOHOB-b Fjapycb, 
Cen'L-ra.uieH'b, AneHi^ejb; auA^jiRoft bxi saHBHaDTca BpecTbflne b% 
Teieoie sBMHHX'b MtcfliieB'bf Bcer^a o6HJbHEU'b CH^^raiiH bx 9Tot 
HaCTH UlBdfluapiH. 

Ho najibvy nepseHCTBa bo BCefi dTofi 6oraToft rpyiini na;(0 ot- 
ji^aTb ^enetfcxiMi« ^M(UJiM^. Owb BucTaBjreHH zslZ'l ToproBiiaMH- 
hMBMhepnMvi, Taxi H xyAOSHHKaMH-SHBOuHCi^aMH no difajiH (peintres 
siir tuiiail). HsAftjia bth — oi-b 6ponieK'b n BanOHOXi ;^o i^ijHxi xap- 
THflx — raEi H8II^^HH, Tax-b 6jienxyTi npeJiecTbi) xpacox'b h pHcynxa, 

^TO HeBOlbHO npHROBHBaK)T'b SI Ce6i BHHMame. IIpH BCCHI dTOWhj 

owi BMeHuo xyxosecTBeHHu, HenocpeACTBeHHH. BanajbHofl ak)sbh- 
iiocTB — iTefl86^HOMy ycjioBiK) BCBxaro MamnHHaro nponsBOACTBa — 
fill nuxii wbTTi H^CTa* xasxaa Benini^a TyTi ecxb yace <unique^^ 
n^OA'B opiirHHajibHaro TBopqecraa. Caicoe HasBame cseiieBCRHX'b* 
upunaAJieMnrb HH'b no opaBy: nxi poAnna HieneBa, h oh^^ iiBJ[jiK)Tca 
jUH nefl npeAMeTOM'b Taxoro se xapasTepnaro, opHrHHajibHaro TBop- 
HocTBa, saxi h DBejinpHSA, CTaJbHHa crb bojiotomi, H3A'bjifl — J^j^h 

Bi. 3Toft ae rpynni naxoAflTca bhtphhh rt npeAMOTaMH, ;wik)- 
HiBEn MarjiflAHoe noHATie o cuoco6ax'b rpaHeHia AparoAiHHux'b saM- 
Defl^ IkKyccTBO bto npnanjiocb ocofienno b-^ jEeneBi, 

Cj-feiyeTi ynoMflHyTb eme ofii oahomx o6pa3i;i aceHeBcxaro rose- 
iHpiiaro HCsycOTBa — o MexaHH^ecxHX'b €no1o^^ux^ nmuHKoxb^^ 9th 
B3j,ijiji ;toBeAeHH j^o HsyMHTejbHHxi — e;iiBa jh naioCHux'b wh no- 
AofiHOM'B cjiyqa'fa — coBepmencTBa h pocxomn. 0;i;Ha hbi TaxExi 
Brpymea^, CToro^aa nyxb ne AecaTOX-b TticHTb (j)paHBOB'B, npcA- 
craB^fHerb 006010 HaccnBHHfi cepe6pBHHfl cyHAy^ex'b n cthji^ po- 
Roxo, yEvpameHHsfi BejHROjinHUMH dHajieBUMH MeAaJbOHaMH, xpo- 
HOHcrpDMip, yRasaTejeMi SHaxoBi soAiaRa, Ml&cai^eB'b, AHefi, nei^jb, 
iBce-iTj* TepMOMCTpoM-b H CapoMCTpoM'b. Hai RpHiHRH 3Toro cy^yiKa 
xaKATiii) lacb noRaBUBaeTCH ropnufi pejibe({)i ci nTHiRofi — ^xojiflCpn 
na Aepeot, Henero h tobophtb, wo nxHTOa nocT-b h ;^BHaeTca, 



CB BEPErOB'B JIEUAHA. 121 

Touo asHBafl, no ea ni^ceHsi btopht'b bi ooBepineHCTBi ropHoe 
dzo... H 3T0 He Bce: bi Ty MHEyxy , Kor;i;a nTHHBa pacni^acB, na 
Hee KBAaeTCfl h3i sa BycroBi BomBa... TorAa paiite^nb Hc^eaaeT^ 
Bt cjHAyHeBi. 

Jl^pyraa noji^o6Hafl Erpymsa (^^jiaHa h31 sojiOTa. Ona OTjra^aeTCfl 
coBepmeflCTBOM'E rpaBBpoBBH, 8Maj[i»epHaro HCByccxBa h icHHiaTK)pHofi 

SBBOnHCH. 

dacnepTH naaiiBaDT'B dTH Beji);H <^ydojw9 tiCKyccmea^. Oho, no- 
swajiyfi, H Tas'B, ho eme 6oAhmEWh hjaowl na^o cuTaTt to, ^to 
Ha noAo6HUje[ fiesnojiesHOCTH hm^k)tca DOBynaTejH... 

Kor^a, HOBoSHiift Teneps, nepcHACBift max^b focthji bi ^Hes'l, 
TO (f)eji;epaji&HHfi cob^t^b hoahcc^b OHy o^ny ns's xaBEzi Hrpymesi 
Bi uo^apoKi. Ha cai^yiDH^ifi achb nrpyniBa, bx CTU^y senoBCKHxi 

lOBeJOpOBl-HCBVCUHBOB^B, nepeCTBJia A'i^fiCTBOBaTB, H ee OTnpaBHlH Ch 

BaMeprepoMi j^^a, ncnpaBjeHifl. Ei> c^acTix), penyTaoifl iseHeBi^eB'B 
He HocxpaAaia h HeAopasyK'^Hie pasp-i^mojiocB aobojbho npocTo: 
saeBu maxa HHKaBi He HOJarajH, HTo6a Aparoi;iHHii8 cynxy^eB^ 
TOJDbBo H Mor:B cjiysHTB, HTO AJA saCaBu, H 7noTpe6HJ[H ero, Bas'B 
HOBTJ^n^eHie ma cboex!b bocto^hhx'b jiaBOMCTBi... 



BOJBHIHHCTBO dBCHOHeHTOB^B B'B rpyOH^ (bO^X'B HXl l74) Se- 

HeBi^H. OcTaBaacB bo hhofoitb B-ipna EajBBHHy, BHecmeify xojoa'b 
B B'B asHSHB, H Bi AyoiH, y6HBffleMy HCByccTBO BOo6n](e, npBBHaBmeMy 
cyeTHuu^B, rpixoBHHM'B yBpamenieM'B A&se Bpecm na i^epBBH, 3Ee- 
neBa, B'B xbifb npB6£7JBHaro ^im hca cnei^ajiBHaro xyAOsecTBennaro 
pa3BHTiH, He nepecTanajia noABHraTBCJi Bnepe^i, 8a6oTHJiacB, na- 
pjiAy CB pacmnpeHieH'B BOUMep^ecBoft cTopoHu A^Jia, hoahatb bi 
xosiieBax'B h peM6CJieHHBBax*B yposeHB pasBHTin Boofin^e h xy^ose- 
CTBeHHaro Bsyca b^ oco6eHHocTH. HesaBiicHMO ot'b CBoei BaHTOHajib* 
Boft BscHiefi xyAOsecTBeHHoft hibojiu o6niaro THna, ona Banejia maojy 
xyAosecTBeHHo-npoHumjieHHyio. HasHaqeme btoA msojiH — AasaTB 
cneAiaJiBHoe xyAosecTBOHHoe pasBHTie jHi^an'B cooTB^TCTBynn^Hx^ 
npo^eccift h B'B to ase Bpexa cjysHTB npnroTOBHTeJiBHiiiM'B Bjiac- 
coMi juiSL liTh HS'B Hnxi, BTo sojiaeTrB HOCTynHTB BarbiTB B'B BscniyD 
xyAosecTBeHHyio maojiy. Rb nacToan^ee BpeMH B'B arofi msoi^ noryxi 
HojiyHaTB xyAOsecTBeHHoe pasBHTie, BasAsfi B'B cbocmi oTA'^jeniH, 
rpaBepH-qeBaHH^HBH, HpaMopiii;HBH, DBeJinpH, asHBonHCii;ii no BMajn, 
CEyjiBnTopu, apxHTeBTopu-AeBopaTopu, JHTorpa^ii, linn^HBH, nap- 
KeTqflBH, HHBpycTpaTopH, BaMOHOTecmj, HacoBH^HEE, cjecapa, aapeT- 
BHBH, o6ofini;BBH H jifixe Konduinqpu — na npexMex^B yBpameHia Top- 
TOB'B B naposBOB'B B'B CTHji, B He Hao6yM'B... Ho XeneB^ He 
AOBOJBHO noBasajiocB h ^xoro. Ona ynpe^BJia en^e MyaeA denopa- 
muentAXb ucKyccmn. Bi btoitb Myaei ona co6pajra BOiJieBAiD Bce- 
BosMosHEix'B cnei^iajiBHuz'B 3CTaHnoBi^, AOCTHrai)ni.yD no^TenHoS 

I^H(|)pH 110,000 9B8eMnJWpQj yCTpOHJia pyBOBOAHTCJBHyi) — eCJIH 

Moano TaB-B BupasHTBca— (j^ {OT^J'^T ^^ paaHHH-B cnei^iajBHOCTBM-B, 






122 PyCCKOB BOFATCTBO. 

OTBpuTyi) eseAHCBHO AJifl bc^x'b, h HanojiHua icyseS 6ovATbiumJm 
co6paHiflMH npeAMCTOB'b no Bcisfb rjaBHUKi OTpacaau^B xyAosecisa 

H npOMHnueHHOCTH. 

I](B({>pa cnei^iajiHCTOB'b, 6ojiie hjih Men^e onpex^JieHHO noJEbsys)- 
jb;bxob ycjyraMH BToro MyseB, npocTnpaeTCfl ao 1000 HejioBisi B^ 
rojt'B. 

3a onecaHHofi rpynnofi cx'bpjeT'h ipynna Is — ^acoBoro npoBS- 
Bo;^cTBa. 

06i> orpoMHOK!b npoMuoijieHHoirb SHaqeniH j^jle ^paHi^yscKoS 
IIlBeAn.apiH h oco6eHHO AJia ffl^HeBu ^a6pHRai^iH nacOB's Henero 

rOBOpHTB — OHO HSBiCTHO J^BHO. Bo BCCft OTByCKHOfi TOprOBJI'b 

niBefiiiapiH Hacu cocTaBjanTi ^U ?acTb ctohmocth. Eaoaa Macca 

JIHI^l SaHflTa BTHlfB UpOHSBOACTBOlTb — CBHA^TeJbCTByiDT'B BUB^^CBH 

^acoBHTb ^aCpHBi ?yTB He Ha sassAOH'B jsflnA wb ^eneBt, bu- 
CTaBRH HacoB^B Bi OKHax'B ^yTB He sas;(aro MarasHHa. OAHa seneB- 
cBafl ^acoBafl msoaa BunycBaerb esero;^Ho cothh paCioTHHSOB'B- 

HaCOBH^HKOB'B. 

H, He CMOTpfl Ha Bce bto, spHTejib, BCTynaa bi rpynny ^coBoro 
' npoH8Bo;(CTBai nopasaeTca 6%ahoctl]d, nycTOxofl... H^^cbojuiBo bh- 

TpHHX CI HHCTpyiCeHTaMH H XaTeplajaHH apOHSBOACTBa, CB COCTaB- 

HUMH ^acTflMH MexaHHSMOB'B A&DT'B H^BOTopoe HOHAxie He jier- 
Boft TexHHR^ "^acoBoro HcsyccTBa, o nocj%;(HHrB OTBpuTijni h yco- 
BepmencTBOBaHiflx'B, ho cbhhx's nacoBi h%ti... Bs BHTpHHaxi, pac* 

IIOJOSeHHHXl OTAijBHHKH Bape, HO aCCOI^iai^lAlfB, HeiBBaDTl 80* 

jioTue xpoHOMeTpH — npocTue h cjoasniie (nocji'&AHie hm%k)T'b, 
o6HBHOBeHHO, HpH^aBBOX): 6ofi, BajieH;(apB h ^asu jiyHH), bhj^atch 
6jAHJBHHBH, peryjflTopii, BpacHBue AAMcsie uchbh, xpoHoneTpu 
uopcBie H CTOjoBHe, HO wh oS^eiTB Bcero btofo cihhibomib Majio 

Alfl BCeCB^THOft H8Bi^CTH0CTH HIBeiAapCBHX^B qaCOBH^HBOBl. CaUUfl 
BHTpHHU AO BpaflHOCTH HpOCTH H 6i^AHH, HlOXO OBpameHU XeMHOK) 

MacJUHOK) BpacBOfl H CA^anii na oahhi maCjioHi. dBcnoneHTOB'B 
He BHAHO — ot:b hhx'b HaxoAATCfl jiEHiB npeACTaBHTeJiH, CHAAH^ie sa 

BOHTOpBaVHy B!B I^eHTpaXl BBpO. ^0 COFO BpeMOHH (rOBOpHlTB HO* 

cx'^AHHrB wcjarb mba) rpynna ocTaeicn em,e ne Bnoani c^opMH- 
poBBHHOK) — ^He OTne^aTBHi Aase BaTajtor-B ob, MHOrifl bhtphhh sa* 

fiBTH TOIBBO HaHOJIOBHHy, B H^BOTOpUfl H COBCtMl HyCTU. 

KOKHTeT'B BUCTaBBH OTHeCCH B'B HBCOBOfl rpynni BHEMBTeJIBHO 
H CepBeSHO. OffB BHA&IHJ'B EVb HOB BCe, HTO MOrJO npHABTB 

.HBCOBOMy npoHSBOACTBy xapaBTepi jerBOMscjriBi pasc^eTa hb 
DBejiHpHEie B^^^eBTH — BHAijEjn qacu - 6poniBH H nepcTHH, 
"lacu-fipacjeTHt bha^hi'b xase lyBpameHHHe Bopnycu AU ^a* 
COB'B. Ci T^MH ase ic&uiMH BoiTHTeT'B HOvtcTHi'B rpyHoy B'B xy^o- 

SeCTBeHHOlTB, CBMOITB BHAHOHl OT^tjli H HB CHpOCTB AU% ^A HB'^ 

BBBHie nepeoil. Oiqero se tbb'B bbjo h 6ijs,E0 npexcraBJiBeTi ce6H 
rpynna? 



CL BEPBrOBl JIEMIHA. 123 

SaAasaACB mucjbid cA^jaTb Ed's BucTaBRH A'^ScTBHTejibHO bu- 
cTaBRy, a He Topsnn(e> ne TOJKy^ift CeanopAAO^Hsfi puHosi, bo- 
MBTeT'B He paspiniHji'B ToproBjH Ha BucTaBsi. KasA^ft BscTaBien- 
HHd npeAueiTB, pasfM^eTCfl, MoxerB 6ut& npoAani, ho ajul tbbhx'b 
CA^JKOB'B cyniecTByeT^B npn sasAofi rpynnt oco6oe 0(f><|)HI^aJlI>^oe 
6npo, HCBJiD^aiDntee jkJiSL npoAaBi^oB'B Heofixoj^nicocTB sasoro aH6o 
npejiBo^eHifl nosynaTejiefi. B'b oahoux hbi cbohxi oxothq^bhx'b pas- 
CBasoB'B TypreHearB roBopHTi, ?to Kor^a nouiaiHRH, bi npoTHBo- 
A'bfiCTBie nJTjrTaM^-TopramaMX, CTaiH noBynaTB koch cbmh h pasAa- 

BaXB HXl BpeCTBHHaMl* no CXOAHOfi Hinla^ TO <KpeCTBJiHe npHIDJH 

B'B yniiHie, jipacB yAOBOiBCTBifl KajusaTB cb ToprameifB, n^ejEsaTB 
no Boct^ npHCiyniHBaTBCB B'B oa SBony, nepeaepTEiBaTB B'B pyaax'B...^ 
TaBofi se ncnxojiorHqecBifi ({)aETop%, tojibbo ci o6paTHiiMH no6yac- 
jieHlaMH, npHBej'B b'b ynuHie h mBedi^apcBHx^B ^acoBotHBOB'B, jomBB- 

niHXCA B03M0SH0CTH BajEflBBTB HB BUCTaBB^ CB HOBynareJIflMH... 

Ohh oxjiba'^jih B'B AiJLjy He BDAfl B'B HeM'B npBMoro HHTepeca, npa-* 
MHX'B, omiyTHTeJBHux'B BuroA'B moptoejiu... Hsi* dToS nepBoS npn- 
^HHH yaie caaia co6oio suTesaeTi h BTopan. 3a OTcyTCTBieMi bos- 

MOSHOCTH BUABHHyTB HB BHCTaBSy mOSapZy ^aCOBH^HEH yBHA^JIH ce6ji 
B'B Beo6xOAHMOCTH BHCTBBHTB JBHIB TO, HTO UOXeVh 6e360B3HeHaO 

BHAepsBTB EpHTHsy, AaTB npBBo HB HBTpaxy. TaKie npeAHeTs Hafi- 
.xyxcB, pasynieTCB, bi bbsaoui ToproaoMx AOiii, ho hx'b CsBaeTi 
Bcer^a tbb'b hbjio, ^to o HanojiHeHln bmh bbtphh'b Henero h xy- 
MBTB. Ohh hh^dtcb jheib bbbi Heo6xoAHHafi BasoBiifl bohci^'b, hb- 
SHaHeHHiifi nycBBTB hiub B'B rjaaa ohtobhmi noBynaxeiBU'B, btb- 

rHBBTB HXX B'B BaBBBU... OhH HO UijUM'B rOJlBlCB S^yTB CBOerO 

ncBjno^HTejiBHaro nosynaTejiB h sa bto hocbtb, ycTaHOBHBmeecH sa 
TasHMH npeAHeTBiiH, o6niee TexHHiecBoe HasBanie <rossignols>... 

9thMH P^ABBHH COJIOBBflMH E rapHBpOBaHH, HBCBOJBBO OBBSBJIOCB 
B03K0SHHMI, BHTpHHH MBCOBOfi rpyHHU. 

H BTO, pasyHieTC^i, jhieb xopomo. TbkoS nox^opi npexMeTOB'B 
o6imfiLeTh rpynni ycH'l^x'Bf ne cmotpb hb ea Bajsyn^yDCB 6iAH0CTB| 
o6%niaeT!B npHBjieHB B'B nei BHEMBHie i^HETeaefi h shbtobobi, 
cosABTB penyTBi^iK) BBcnoHeHTBirB. Ho He paxyoTi h sto qacoBH^n- 

KOB'B, OHH CSenTflqeCBH OTHOCBTCB B^B aSypaBJOD B'B He6i^ B OBBSH- 

BBDTCB CBJEOHHiniH HpeAEOiecTB oMy CHHHj^y b:b pyBBX'B... 9to, bo- 
ne^HO, cTpaHHO. IIo caoeft .HBTypi, maeSi^ipcBift e Boofin^e sanaA- 

HUfi BOHMepCBHTIb H6 TBBOBl. 3a 6apiimaMH OH'B rOHETCB — HeiB3B 

6e3:B BToro, ho, bbb'b ^eaoB^Bi npocB^ni^eHHHfi, ne HyasxuA BOHHep- 

neCBOS AaiBHOBHAHOCTH, UOHO^CT^B HpeXAC BCeFO HMeHHO COSABHiH 

penyTBiiiH A'^^y* 06% ycranoBjieHiH 3a hhicb ESBicTHocTH. Xjohotb- 
JE B6rAa-TO.o6'B 8tomi> h mBefin.apcBie hbcobhibbh. Eni^e ne tbbb 

ABBHO, EMeHHO B'B 1876 T., OHH OCHOBBJIE CB 8T0I) I^-klBD CBOft C06- 

cTBeRHEifi oprani ^Journal Suisse cThorhgericy^ soxopiifi hsabdt'b 
AO cero BpeMeHH. H ecJiE TenepB ose nocrynanTi Hao^opoTi, to, 






{tr ■ 



124 P7CCS0E BOrATCTBO. 

Ha^o nojaraTL, HMisoTi r'b Tovy cboh pesoHS. PesoHH 9tb, jiii- 

€TBHTeJ[I»HO, eCTB, HO UpemjSfiy li^STb KOCHyTBCfl EX'S, tfpOCHU'B B3FJIfl;i'L 

Ha HCTopiiD HacoBoro npon8Bo;^CTBa bi IIlBefiAapiH. 



C'B TOqHOCTBE) BpOHH BOBBHSHOBOHiA B% IIlBefiAapiH ^aCOBOFO 

HCsyccTBa HensB^CTHO, ho yse bi nepBoft hojobeh^ XIY CTOJi^TiA 
Bcrp'^^iaDTCfl caMocTOATeiBHue MacTopa, noiosHsmie na^ajio pacnpo- 
CTpaHeHiK) HcnyccTBa no niBefli^apiH. IlepBOHaiajiBHO BnpaanjocL oho 
B'B ycTpoflcTB'b 6ameHHSX'B nacoB^b (horloges) b-b saMsax'b h npH 
i^epBBax-B. HsotfptTeHHHe Bt XV CToxhriH HeTpoMi Feie, bi Hd- 
peH6epri, nepBue KapMaHHue ^acu, cTaBmie, fijaroAapfl CBoefl ({)opMi, 
nsB'IcTHiiMH no;i;'B BMeHeATB <HfopeHffq^icKuoi:h huuz^^ nepeniJiH h bi 
mseili^apiiD. niBefii^apuEi CTajH Bu^'i^juBaTb bth flfii^a, cHa6xafl 

BX'B BOpnyCaMH XOTA H vKOBOJEBHO BCRyCHOfi pa60TU, ho JHQIB HSl 

2Ke.rb3a n 6poH3u. Bi 1562 r. nxBeSi^apAU ffiiSLMi Tasin aiufik yase 

C'B AOCTaTOHHUMl COBepmeHGTBO^'B H, SaKl BOCBMa AOporO CTOHBmyK) 

pbAKocTb, no^HecJiH o;i.ho aAu^o b'b noAapoEi niBefii^apcBOMy coB^Ty. 
Xopomift dBseMH^Bp'B HiopeH^eprcRaro niujBL lUBeduapcsofi pa6oTH 
coxpaHHJCfl B'B seHeBCKOifB apxeojorBiecKOM'B Kysei. Oho npHHa^ 
jiesajio seHeBCROMy enHCROHy, Ilexpy Boary, noRHHyBmeuy ^enesy 
BO BpeMfl oxBaTHBmaro ee ABHseniR pe(j[)opxaiiiH. 

HaiajTO npoHBBOiCTBa hjiocrhx'b RapnaHHUX'B nacoB'B (montres) 

C0(5€TBeHH0 B% SSeHeB^^ OTHOCflT'B B'B 1587 r. OCHOBaTeJeM'B 2Le 

TyT^ nepBOfi ^acoBOfi MacrepcRoft c^BTaeTca h']&rto Kapj'B EDseHi, 
6ypryHAeA'B po;^OM'B, BUHysAennHfi, rrri nojiaraDT!B, dMnrpHpoBaTL 
B^ niBefii^apiK), BCJiij[,C'rBiQ pejinriosHBix'B cnyrB, noposAeHHHX^ 

HaHTCRHM-B BAHRTOM'B, Bl 1598 T. B'B TO 316 BpCMR, yXC AOCiaTOHHO 

pasBQBmeecR BCRyccTBO o6pa6oTUBaTB ^JiaropoAHue Mexajuii cjh- 
jocB C'B qacoBLiH'B MacTepcTBOMi, H Ropnycu "lacoBi cTajn A'i^jaTBCR 
ns^ BOJOTa H cepe6pa. 

HaHBHan cb axoro BpeMCHB h en^e ;(Oj[ro hotomi ^acoBoe npo- 

HSBOACTBO Bl HlBefil^apiH 6llJrO 06cTaBJ[eH0 MHOrHHH SaROHOAATeJB- 
HUHH CTporOCTRMH, HMtBmHMH n;'6j[B]D HOAHATB npOHBBOACTBO ;^0 BOS- 

MOSBoft BucoTu H j^epsaTB ero b'b crpaHi. 

AOCTOHHCTBt pa60TrB TOFO BpCMeHH MOSHO Cy^HTB HO COXpa- 
HHBmHMCA OHBCaniRM'B HXl B'B npOTOROJIRXl BRCnepTOB'B. H^RTO 

KioA'B, 21 ro^a, HCRaBmid BBaniA xo3RHHa, CA^jiaji «cepe6pRHiie 

^aCU, C:B ((yAHJIBHHROM'B, SBOHR CHJIBRarO H A-IBTeJBHarO HaCTOJIBRO, 

HTofi-B pa36y;^HTB Aa»e RpinRO cnan^aro HCJOBiRa. I^tt(j)ep6jaT'B 
^acoB'B BunyRjEuft h paspHCOBaHHufl, a npn nocpeACxs'b oco6aro 
noj^BHSHoro Rpyra, cb pejiBe(t)HiiiM'B i^b'I^trom'b jshjIh, saM-i^HBDni^EM^ 
crp'j^jRH, ysHanaxB BpoMs tfosBO fl bi xeMHoxi^ on^ynBE). KopnycB 
^acoB^ oTjHqaexcfl coBepnieHcxBOM'B qeRRHRofi pa6oxH. Ona Biinoj- 
HCHa B'B BQAt pncyHRa, cocxoRni.aro b3i» <{)pyRTOBi h rnpjiflHA'B ufii- 

TOB'B, AO XO^HOCXH B^pHHX'B npHpOA^^* Bl MCXaHHSU^ laCOBl CXOfiRQ 



Cb BEPErOB'B JISMAHA. 125 

Bsi seJiTOft M^j^H, a BOJeca ctsjileuk. ITpo^ifl "lacTH HMinTi bea'b 
KpacHB£[xi> apafiecaoBi*, ^to ee iiiinaeT'L, oAHano, hh npo^HocTH ne- 
xanH3ua, hh b'^^phocth xo^a nacoBit. 

Si KOHAy Xym cTOJitTifl HacoBoe bpohsboactbo b:b HlBefii^apiH 
AOCTHFjio jme aobojbho BHaHHTejBHHX'B pasMi^poBi, a snaueHHTufi 
AepaaHi Epeiefm, insefii^apei^'B b31 HeBOiaTejui, OTspHBonid 4»a6pHKy 
uacoBi> B'B napflsi, ^a^x, Bcjijsjb sa xinnb, orpoMHufi TOJHes'b 
ncftyccTBy cbobmh ycoBepmeHCTBOBaBiaMH h H8o6p']tTeHiflMH. FjaB- 
iiHMi i^eHTpoMi HacoBoro npoHSBOACTBa Bi inBedii,apiH otfosHaqn- 
aacB SteeeBa; 3a hck) cji'i&AOBajH ropoASH: JIoul h IQo-Ae-^OH'B 
(saHTOH'B HeBQiaTejiB). Bb nepBOMi cjaBHjiHCb, KaB'B sHaHeuHTue 
Macrepa h ycoBepmencTBOBaTeJEH, Mes^y npo^HiCB, ^aHieib Staapn- 
inapi, ABpaaMi Hepaie, 2KaHi> Typbe; bo BTopom — ^pEi^i Kyp- 
ByasBO, 6paTBfl J[,po8£i. 

B'B anoxy nepsoS ^fBLUUjzcKOi pOBOiiDi^iH qacoBoe npoeaBOACTBO 
Bi» niBe&i^apiH ocbo6oahjIocb ot!B npaBHTejiiiGTBeHHaro HaASopa, n B'B 
TO »e Bpeufl Ha^ajiocB ero BcecxopoHHee npeo6pa80BaBi.e. TpyAi>> 
cocpeAOToqflBaBinificfl ao axoro bx pyKaxx OAHoro nejiOBi^Ka — xoaaBHa 
s uacTepa, ^acoBiBiHsa a lOBeinpa — crai'b pas^ijiflTBCfl Bce 6ojibnie 
H 6oxbuie HesAy cneuiajHCTaifH h bi to se Bpesca o6jier<iaTbca 
BC5RBMH MexaHHqecRHHH cnoco6axH. K)BeJHpBoe ncByccTBO p^SRo 
oirpaHH^BjiocB OTi qacoBoro h cxajo coBepoieHCTBOBaTBCfl coei^iaJB- 
liO— BaKoft BucoTU ^ocTHrao OHO, Mu yse bha^jh. HacoBoe upo- 
U8B0ACTB0 nomjio cBOHiTB cotfcTBeHHuafB nyTeH'B. IlyTb dTOT'b npH- 

BeJTb BCKOpi B'B TOMy, HTO QpeSHifi THBl ^aCOBIBiBBa-HaCTepa H B'B 

TO se BpeHfly Hep^AKo TajraHTjiBBaro B3o6p']^TaTejifl saii'bHHjcA 
TflnoH'B ?acoBn(BBa-ToproBn;a; BMtcro MacTepCBBX'b, cjysBBmBX'B TaR- 
:KeHM%CTaMH npoAASH, noaBBJBCb <{)a6pHBn, MarasHHS. OTRpuBmaflc^ 
Bi> 1823 r. aieHOBCBafl qacoBafl niRoaa noJosHia naqajio BosHUBuoBeHiK) 
Rjracca HacoBn^BBOB'b-patfoqHX'b. Ha cMiey otxoahboihh'b B'B b^^- 
iiocTb coBAaHkMi pyBi xyAOSHflBOBi BucxynHJia ManiHHa... 

XeeeBa, no npoJoaKeHHUU'b en^e pante nyTflMx, 6oflBO noseja 
ToproBAD HacaMH Cb Asrjiiefi, AMepflBofi, <E»paHiiiefl, Typi^iefi, no, 
iiM'bcTi Cb 8TflHi, noaosHJia H TjeTBopHoe Hanajio nepas- 
^op^HBOCTH B'B HasHB^... Ohb coBABJia npaBHJbHyio oprauflsaAiK) 
ftesnomjiHHHaro cCuxa hbcob'b 8a rpaHHAy, ycTpoHBi f^jia, SToro 
caei^iajniHHfl bohtoph, cjuBmiji boa'b HHeHeM'b mpaHcnoprnmnxhi 
BEJSBajia BnepBHe na CB'i^T'b H8o6p']^TeHia cyHAyRa ci* ABoflHuicb 
AHOMi, ^eMOAana ci ceRpexHUMH OTA&JeHiflMH, BCflRofi iiefiejiH cb 

TaHHCTBeHHHMBEII^HBaMH B npySHHBaMH. Ym^B HaCOBU^HBa, He COBCbm 
BOABHSHUa BO HHOrOH'b APyrOlfb, AOCTflFB 8A^Cb HSyMHTCJIbHOfi 
BRBHJHfipHCTBRH: 6ujaL BBOAeHU B'B MOAy, TaBl Ha3UBaBmiecB, «Be^ 
wiBHrxoHOBH canorH» — 5ot4>opth cb BHCTO'iBaMH, BucoBie Ra6jiyRH 

ROTOpiIX'b MOrj[fl CJySHTb OTJIBTOUMH nOMtni.eBiBMH He AJIA OAHOft 

napH qacoBi*; HBH^HHiacB cynteciBeHHO caHaa 4»opHa nacoBoro ne- 
xaHHSxa... y MHoraxi, 6aTb mosot'b, h xenepb na oaMflTE, cHHTaB- 



126 FTCCXOS BOrATCIBO. 

mieci Korxa-TO BepiojifL coBepmeHCTBa h bi cyh^hocth Hflxy^a 
eeroAHHe, niocsie nacuuii tojdi^hod "lyTB ne bi jhctok'b 6fiiarH — 
BTn qacHKH <]>a6pHB0BajHCB cneuianno ime npoBOsa Hn Hpe3i> 
rpaiiHnj wb B]]A<M[6ieHHiir& MOHeraxi — iuiTH(|)paHKOBHsarB... Oeo6eH- 
eo oTjB^aercfl no ucra Tasiix'B BHxyvoB'B xefleBCsifl HaooBo^nrL 
JKaHi Bon, oahh'b hbi caMHrb 6oraTUXx. H hto dTon Borb 
6yi% He npesp^HEHfi B0HTpa6aH;(HcrB, a nejOBi^Kb cb BiiaHieM'B 
a aoiosemeirB, h hto 6e38aEOHHaji nazHBa ciHBajacB cb caMHu 
BpaBaMH ^acoBi^HBOB*B, — CBHAtTejn»CTByi)rB: o^Ha hbi seHeBcsirB 
j.iBil'B, HOCAnmfl TenepB bma SToro Bora, h BOSABHreyTud eny bt 
1839 r. naxjiTHHK'B, ch TporaTeiBHOi) HaJ^IHCbI): «JK«atodapNaj» 

HacoBoe npoBSBOxcTBO,' bm^cto coBepmeHCTBOBaHiii, orxaiocb 
Bceufbjo 3a6oTairb aHmB o pasuHOseHiH sojiHHecTBa Toeapa, bi 
yI^ep6l ero aoctohhctby, h npiHCRaHii) BCflBHX'b cnoco6oBi c6EiTa... 
XoaHeBaMH bh ToproBji flBHjCHCb npocTiie npoMumieEHHSH. YcTpoD- 
.TBCb H fxe HaqBHaDTB npennuaTB bha'b ocHOBHaro xHua Tarn 4>a6po' 
BH, KOTopuH HO HysjiavTCfl ^ase b*b Heo6xoABMocTH SHaKOifBTB nyfijDi- 
gy CB CBOBMH ^^Bpi'aHH: OHi BHxi^-iUBanrB qacu, Tasi nasBiBaeHHe 
«ciinue» — OTnojBpoBaHHUfl EpuniKH hxi npexcraBjiflDTx 6yKBajniH0 
tabulae rasac, na KOTopuxi BCflsoMy ohtobomj noBynaTe.iD npe;(o* 
(TaBdUexcA BHrpaBHpoBHBaTb H CBOK) ({)Bpuy, H KasyiD yroAHO pesjaiiy 
^exEHBSiia... Eai o6o8HaHeHHux'B Bsme Tpex'B rjaBHuxi nyHSTOBi 
'tacoBoro npoHSBOACTsa yxepsaica ua aojshoA bucot^^ jihiiib ro- 

pOJtOK'B JiOZZh — OHl AO CHX'b nop'B npOAOJISaCT'B CJiaBHTBCfl cbohme 

upeKpacHiufH uopcftHMQ xpoHOMeTpaMH. ino-xe-^OHx nepemeJE-b 
iicEJoqBTejbHO B'b pysH espeeB'b — no nocJi^Hnifb cBixbuiawb hx% 
KaciBTUBaeTCfl bt* SToifb ropoAB*]^ 6oji'ie 600 i&aoBi^si, — Be^ymHX'b 
rjaBsyK) xoprOBJiiD ^acaKH. SKeHeaa 6HCTp'6e Bd^xi nonura doa'b ropy. 
OHa6e3'b ^HCJia naiuoAHJia qacoBuxi ^a6pHK'b n MarasiHOB'b, xoae- 
ja HBChi Ao r&xi hbsbhx'b KaHecTBi Wsapa, ROTopuA onpe^ijiflDT- 
CH CJiOBOiTB ^Camehtei^. Sor^a-ro TaK-B cjaBBBmarocfl mBefin;apcBaro 
iiacaBux'b A^jix nacrepa ona HH3Bejia ao creneHH ofiuanoBeHHaro 
paSo^arOy h axorb pa6oqifi, BaB'b HBEaa^b npoxoA^n^ift BcoTaKH mBOJiy 
ucnyccmea^ nojyqaeTrb aa cboS xpyA'B, Basi h caHEiS saypAAHuft 
cjieeapb, 50 canmuMoez ei nacb... Jl^oatpie nytfjiHEB bi seHeBcsHM'b 
n Boo6n(e mBeiAapcBSMi qacan^ osasHBaeTca noAopaaHHUH'b B'b 
EOpH^. $paHiUA, eme He xaB'B aabho ne cutemafl h Aynaxb o boh- 
KyppeHAiH cb meefiAapiefi no qacTH ^acoBoro HcayccTBa, aoAHAja 
1 ojOBy: B'B EesaHCoai o^pasoaajCA h 6bictpo pacmflpAeTCA Becbma 
cepbesHufi nyHKTb ^paHAyacBaro ^lacoBoro npoHBBOACTBa, a ofiesAO- 
jieHHue B'b ^HeBi mBeni^apcBie pa6oqie qacoBiUHBH BMHrpapyDrb 
wh BTOTi EeaaHCOH'b. 

Bee, Ba3ajiocb-6H, aojsho 6ujo yBaaiiBaTb nxBefii^apcBflH'b qa- 

COBIABBaiTB Ha BeB36']^SHOCTb nOAHHTifl pOAHOrO JLTh HCByCCTBa, Ha 

oeo^xoAHMOCTb OTptmHTbCA orb HCBi[H)qHTejibHaro BsrjAAa naiacu, 



GT> BEPErOB'B JISHAHA. 127 

Kas'b Ha TOBapi, ho ohh Majio at^^dt^b o6'b aroicB h, nosajiyfiy 
npaBEi no cBoeny... Ecjra npneflTB bo BHHHaHie, ociaBJura bi cto- 
poni HiMei^RyiD I^Bea^apiID, hto oahhx tojbbo KanTOHi HeBraaTejiii 
(no cvkAtm&wh 1895 r.) BUxbzuBMTb eeB^ponTHoe sojinqecTBO 
3.000,000 niTyBi HacoBi> b'b tojs,!,, x^ SEeHCBa, uo MeHLmeft M^p'g, 
CTOJCBSO ase, to npeAnoTrenie HacoBni;HKaMH TOBapa ncKyccTBy cra- 
HeT!b nOHATHHM'B... Ho HC XpeBOSBTBCfl Da^eHieH^B AOBibpiH ny6jHSH 
H B03HHBaiDni;eK) ^^paHi^yscsoK) KOHsyppeniueK) ^acoB^HSB, pasysrleTCfl, 
He MoryrB a cn'^max's BHHCKQBaTB npoTHBOAMcTBie BTOny. ^asTB 
BHBrpauiH pa^o^iBxi B'B BesaHCOHi ohh B'b CBoeBfB <Joumal 
Suisse d'horlogerie* Kpaine npocTO, ho ^ajcKO He y^a^HO, ofiiac- 

HflK)T^ npOHCBaHH ^paHnySOB'B, CO^JiaSHHDHIIBX'B 6yAT0 6h pa60HHX'B 

jiosHUMH o6%ni;aHiaMH mieApux'B sapafioTKOB'B, a ajia npHMansn 

ny6jIHBH, HpOHHBaflCB, B'bpOflTHO, (j[)HJI0C04^CK0K) MHCJIBID, ^TO €BHC- 

man CTeneHb pasBHTin cxo^na no $opM% cb ero Ha?aJOH'B>, cHOsa 
o6paTHJHCb B'B npaBHTCJiLCTBeHHOMy BOHTpojiK). EoHTpojB yqpeAHXCfl H 
Ha^HHaeTi pa6oTaTB 6ofiBO, cBHj^iTejbCTByji vh to se BpeMa HMeHHo 

BTHMl B08paCTaH)ni,efi Heo6xOAHMOCTH npBMaHHBaTL HSB^^pHBmynCA 

ny^jrasy) B'B 1894 r. B'B hohoii^h bohtpojih npH6%raj[o 29 ToproBuxi 
;^0M0B'B, a B'B 1895 yse 38)i ho Ha npesnii BOHxpojB ohi toibeo 
H noxoAHTi, ^TO no ^opMfb: ohT) Heo6H3aTejieH'B h,. He cjAji^a^ bto 
H r^i A^jaeTi ^acu, ne ycraHaBjiHBaff Hopifu hh a^a sa^ecTB'B 
HX'B, hh ajia i^'brni, BOHTpojinpyeTx^ co6cTBeHHo roBopfl^ caui* He 
8Hafl qxo... T'^H'B ne Henie, HacoBni;HRH BasHO npBBiniHBaK)T% bt. 
cBoeHy TOBapy 6K)J[JieTeHH bohtpojih, CBajiBBa^Ti npeA'B nonaBniHucA 
Vh npocaBi noKynaTeJHM'B Bce na bohtpojib, bohtpoib npo^oisaeT'B 
Kae&MHTB ?acH, ^acu ne xotat'b n^Tn, bhhobhsx'b^ cy^a b pacnpaBu 
He naxoAHTCH... H TaR'B Eas'B AaJ^me xopora yse npflHO wb Ae6pH, 
TO noBOHHHMi CB HacoBofi TpyHHOfi H HepeftAeMi b:b noci^AHDD 
3ajy Kpujia naBBJiBona. 

Bb HOCJiiAHeft saji^ noMi§ni;aeTCfl tjpjfnna S— (j[)H3H^ecBRX'B npnfio- 
poB'B, annapaioB'B h HHCTpyueHTOBi. Fpynna Bxa Bnojini cneuiaiB- 
nafl. Hs'B npe^HeTOB'B bxoaht'b bi nee Jinnib t% BOTopue HMtK)Ti» 
Ha3HaneHieM'B ciysHTb nenocpeACTBeHHO nay^HHM'B i^ijairB; aacno- 

HeHTaMB COCTOHT'B HCBJ[K)qHTejbHO (|)a6pHBaHTH H H306ptTaTeJB. 

Ho H npa BceM'B stoh^ dBcnoneHTOB'b B'B rpynni Hac^HTSBaeTCH xo 
40 MejioBtB'B, a Bii6op'B npe^MeTOB'B roBopHT'B o cepbesHofl nocxa- 
HOBKi dToro A^ja B'B inBefiii;apiH. AcTpoHOnia, MaTenaTHBa, ^hshbb, 
reoAesifl, HeTeopoioriA, ooTHKa, (|)B3ioJioriH, — Bce naxoAHTB ce6i 
M^CTO B'b rpynn^. Hapysnan OT^'i^jiBa npexMeTOBi oTiH^aercji ne- 

06l>IBH0BeHH0K) T^aTeJCbHOCTBK); j^OCTOHHCTB^k HX'B HBAOShO HOJ^Q- 

zAaTB oTSUBaaBcnepTOB'B. Ho oho, 6ojibe hih MeHte, H3BicTflo h 
6e3'B Toro no xiH'B npeBocxo^ls^^'^ ofipasi^aM'B, bbbhuh nojiBsyiDTCA 
nreefii^apcBie ynnBepcHTCTn ^^gepHCBifi,i;iDpHxcRifi, aeneBCBii. XHBeft* 
^ap^eB'b 4>paHi^y80B'B Ha(j^ ^ryc* cpejH BBcnoneHTOB'B rpynnHt qejio- 
BiE-B He 6ojiBine 6-th, w P <« tt BiiiiDT'b cneii,iajibHOCTBD jmnib 



128 PyCCKOE BOrATCIBO. 

npaBTHqecKyD oiiTHsy— oish, 6hhouh, CTepeocsouQ, Aonyn^eHHyi) 
Bii rpyimy 3a HenM^HieirB xpyroro npHcrasHn^a. HTaxEJiHi^eB's 

3SCnOHeHTOBl H%Tl COBC^Ul. BCO npOHSBOACTBO OMrpeXOTOWBaeTCfl 

B^ siueii^KOfl niBefii^apiH 0, fjuibhhh'b o6pa30Mit vh ropoAart Bepsi^, 
BoHTepTf pi, matj^rayseHt, TIjK>pjixi m Aapay. IIocr&AHift oTJBuerca 
Bi oco6eHHOGTH H, HacKOiBEo MOSHO cjAHTb HO noA6opy npeAneTOBi, 
HM^erB cneAiajibHocTBD MaTevaTH^ecsie HHcrpyiieHTH Bucosoft toh- 

HOCTH. 

no KOJEHHecTBy npexMeroBi rpynua xasercji Hicsouso 6ixH0D, 

HO 3T0 CBOpie OTTOrOy YTO Vb HOO MHOFOe He BOIDJO. HS'B OOTHBB 

BUA^^eHo, Hanpnipi^ Boe, sacaDH^eecfl ^Torpa^ie, o6pa30BaBineft 
C060K) rpynoy 26-k); dieaTpHqecaie annapaTH OTHecenu si rpynni 
38-ft aieKTpH^ecTBa; XHorie npeAHeTU no qacTH reoxeaiH BonuH bi 
rpynny 20-i> — KapTorpa4»HqecayK). EpoMt Toro, He Maio DpsAMeTOB'B 
HaxoABTCA B'Brpynai 17-fi— BooDHTaHiB b otipasoBaHui, BaB!b otfcra- 

HOBSa BIBOXK, yHBBepCBTeTOBl H BCBBBX^B yHeHttXl otfntecTBik. 

Ha BTOiTB Mu B ocTaHOBBMCfl vb o63opi rpynoi. 

MamHBH naBEiBOHa Payjui IlBKTe He npHBeAORU em^e vh AtfiCTBie, 
HO HTeHiB eBOB yqeHHft yse Ha^iaji'B. 

nepBaB cepia Trenifi IlBBTe nocBBH^aercB osHaBOMienii) dyma- 
Tejieft ci» 61UHICB xeopiaxfl TenjOTif, cb TpyxaxB pa6oTaBniHX'b na 
9T0Mi> nonpBH^'i seHoai^eB'b: jlesaza, Mapsa — Ofdctb IlHBTe, ni»epa 
IIpeBo, npflHeni AeMOHCxpBpyDTCB (no npaBA^ caasaTB, aoboxbho 
TeaTpaiBHo) CTapBHHue* HeycoBepmeHCTBOBaHHHe npa^opu, ciysBBmie 
HMi npH oniirax'Bi bocqpohsboabtcb ohhti Mapsa IlBBTe c*b AByMB 
BorflyTuxB sepBajBMB. IlBBxe ysasaBaeT'L, «ito Hbdtoh'b nep- 

BUft AftJK'B B^pHHB HOHBTia, HOCJiySHBQlifl BnOCX^ACTBiH K% yCTpa- 

neBii) cTapuzi Teopift, BpoA% Teopia (j[)JorHCTfl<[ecBofiy ho hto cam 
ne jmexb bi stoitb Au^me noHBTiS CBoeft anoxB, bofab csirb h 
TenjEOxa HOCBJifl HasBanie neBicoMSX'B tobob:b; ^to nepauft, bosctbb- 
mifi npoTHBi OTapuxi npeApascyAsoB'B 6ua% aseneBei^i Jledas'B, ^hll 
TpyAH, AOiro ocraBaBmiecfl boa'b cnyAOicb, o6HapoAOBaj['B noTOU's 
Ilbepi IIpeBO, HORasaB'B BTBifB o6pa3i;oBiifl npHiitpi 6e3Bop»cTiB. 
JI^ajBffle B8B cxoBi PayjiB IlHBTe cj'^AyerBy hto pa^OTu no abhho- 
My npeAMory Fefi-JlDCcaBa, Aparo, JlaByaSBe, Aiinepa BUTesajiB He- 
nocpeACTBeHHO bbi TpyAOB^B a&eneBCBBX'B y^enaxx... TasoMy xysy, 
KBRi PayjiB IlBBTe, pasyxtexcBy b bhbfb bb pyan, ho HenpepiiB- 
HOB B HacToflwBoe noA^epKHBanie wh qTSHiflX'B bcbbhxb sacjynb 
uiBefli^ipi^eB'B H Henpen^HHO seHeenieB'B, nonsiTBH bosbcctb ^eneey 
lyxB He Ha cxeneHB ap^bhhx'b Aohhb rpoBBT'B o6paTBTB jieBi^iH 
no^TOHHaro yqenaro b'b cBoero poAa peRJtaHy, a ohhtu (njaxa sa 
BxoAi 2 4>P-) B'B saHBTHHB HpeACTaBJiemB... JIdChtb cboe) poAHHy 
H cjysBTB eft no nipl^ cbx'b — jf,ijiOy tfescnopHO, xopomee, ho cepb* 
esHoe, fiesnpBCTpacTHoe ciobo y^enaro Tyxi h a&eiaTejiBH'i^fi, h no* 
jiesH'i^fl, HiMi (j^tepnepK'B jerKOBicHux'B noxnajTB... 

noHHMo npaxoro CBoero Ha3Ha?eHiB, naBBjiboni PayjiB IlHBTe 



CI BBPBTOFb JIEMAHA. 129 

cjiysHTB lause iitcTOMi j^jh co6paHifi soHrpeccoBi, BHiioiitHX'B 

COCTOATBCfl BO BpCHjl BUCTaBKQ. KOHPpeCCOBl BTHX'b He UaJIO. H^BO- 

Topiie HSi BHXi yse coctoudcb. YmAX^wb he BonrpeccH: reorpa- 
4>B^ecBiff, niBefiAapcKaro CHHOAa cTapo-EaTOJiH&oB'B,*ftOMuep^ecBo-npo- 
MUinJieBHufl; 02BH;taH)TCfl HessAyHapoAHue Boerpeccu: ajieBTpo-TexHH- 
MecBifi B yrojioBBo-aHTponojiorBqecBifi. UocjiijiEii 6j]SfiT% jk^ncn cb 
24 BO 29 asrycTa. BecbMa BHTepecHUM'Bo6'6ii](aeTi 6htb otcencKiil km- 
tpecch. Obi> Ha«3HeTcii 8 h bohhbtcb 12 c6HTfl6pfl. IIporpaMHa BonpoooB'B 
cji^AyioniaB: pojb seun^BHur B'r o6iacTB o6Qi;ecTBeHHux'L HHTepe- 
coBi; BOcnBTBHie n ofipasoBaHie seHn^Bsu; xeacBifi 3apa6oTOBi b% 
pasjHqHaro po^a npoiftecciazii; crpaxoBaHie senn^HHT» ot^b 6e3pa- 
60TEAII, Hec?acTHiJx*b cjy^aeBi h 6ojt3Befi; y^acTie zeHn^BHu b'b 
o6iiiecTBeHHOM'B ynpaBjieHifl; npana seHni;HHi, no AMcTByK)in;HH'B 

SaROHaM'B. 

Hsi cocTOflBfflHxcA BOHrpeccoB'B OTMiTHM^ KOHtpecch tueeiktap' 
CKUiCh 0lcypHaAucmoe^^ npflHABmiS bba'b numHaro npaBAHBsa npeccu, 
AJQBiuarocfl 6e30CTaHOBoqHO i^tjiHxi Tpn aha. 

IIoAi> npeAC^jiaTeJBCTBOMi BnjiBflMa GepiiaHa, pe^aKTopa ^Jour- 
nal de QSneve*, cocraBHjiCfl komhtot'b seneBCKoi npeccH. Ohico- 
sBajLi Ha BOHrpeccB bc^z'b niBefii^apcKHxi sypHaiHCTOB'B h nparjia- 

CBJ'B HHOCTpaHBUX'B, ^HBBIHX'B B'L TOMy BpeMOHH B'B ]KeHeB%. Se- 

jiisBUfl AOporn npeAOCxaBHJiH sypHaiHCTaMrb xapoBOfl npo'&dAi b:b 
o6a nyTH; napoxo^noe ofin^ecTBO, ropoA'B 2K6HeBa, bomhtoti^ bu- 
cjaBBH — npHflfljiH Ha ce6fl sa^oTU no qecTBOBaniiD rocTefi. 

Gxi3A'B oocTOflJiqA Be^epoMiy 29 keb. M^^ctoitb c6opa ciysHJO 
TOJBBO HTO OTCTpooHHoe, noM^CTHTejibHoe SAaflle sejiBHOAoposHaro 
6y(}>eTa bi ^eneBi. Bi oahoS H3:b sail pacnojosHJCA BOMHTeirb 
npeccH H npn Hem rpynna A'i^BBi^'B-accHCTeHTOB'B, vb Hai^ionajB- 
Huxi KocTioMaxi BaHTOHOBi BepHB, Bo H Aneni^ejiB. Ha ajhhhoitb 

CTO^^ BBAHiJIHCB p^AU 06l»eMHCTHX'b BaBeTOB'B, aApeCOBaHHUX'b OSH- 

AaBQiHKCB sypnajiHCTaifB. UpHfiiiBaBmie cb noiidAaHH h hb-b ropoAa 
acypHajiBCTU npoxoABMH bb 9Ty sajiy. TaHi Hjenu KOMBxeTa Bpy- ' 
^iajiH KasAOMy sypnaiHCTy ero naKerB <rB KafajEoroirB BucxaBBHt 
sporpaMMofi BOHrpeeca h yBeceienift, cb 6HjeTaMH Ha bxoa'b bo 
bcbbIh co6paHifl, a accHCTeHTBH yKpamajiH sypnajiHCTa mejiBOBofl 
BOBapAoS (j^eAspajiBHuXB i^b^tobb (Bpacnaro h 6&iaro), cb sojio- 
TUMB nepoMi> Ha nefi. Bb npo^Hxii sajrax^B HaspuTHr 6iMn ctoju 
AJfl yasHHa, h bb AJiHHHOMB, HSKLCBaHHOifB menu 6pocajiCA bb rAasa 
€salade russei>. Teppaca babhU bcb TOHyjia b'b sejceHH b i^BixaxB^ 
bifljia rapjAHAaHH ^onapefl h 6eHfajiBCBHHH orHBMH. 

SS.ypHaiBCXOB'B co6paiocB 6ojiBme 200 qeJEOBis'B. To osHAaeuoe 
cxojiixie, BOxopoMTb roBopHJii r. MonyapB bi cBoefl piqa, o6pa- 

BJ^eHHOfi KB AftHaifB npB OXKpQXlH *B£ICXaBKH, OBaSUBaJLOCB AJ& ' 

mBefii^apcBofi npeccu ya^^ MHHyBmnu'B: cpeAH co6paBU]BXCA bha^- . 
jiocB He MBJO AftM'B-atyrvj^ajiECTOK.B, oco6eHHO a3T> H^MeAKofi niBea- 
i^apiB; 6Hjia aypnajr^Q^ ,yoiJiMjKa, cobc^mi ronaa xpacaBBna, h3-* 

U 7. Or^in H. "U^ 9 ^ 



r 



» 



130 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

B'&CTHaH RaK'B saK^HaTejiBHud cHHOJiorB; Bas^iift « sypnaJiHCTT^ 
uoJEtfSOBa^icfl npaBOHi» npHrjiacHTb cbok) aahj. 

YiHiEni, npH SByKaxi* opRecTpa MysuRH, .npa 6e3HffCJieFHEix'B to- 
CTaxTi H p'&^ax'B, saTAHyjicA AaJieso sa nojHO^B... Ho ocHOBHoe 
npaitnjio CBoe^A^jy speHA, a norbx'i ^acB, inBefio^api^ii ee satfH- 
sapTt HHKorAa: sarJAAUBan bi cboh naKeiu n cnpaBMACB cb npo- 
ipaM^od, sypeajiHCTS bha^JH^ ^to aasasTpa, ^ S Hacoe^ ympa, 
nojaraeTca 6utb ' na OTspuTin ROHrpecca, bi uaaajBOHi PayiA 
IlBfiTe... 

Koorpecci OTRpHJca boa'b npexcixaTeJEBCTBOMi pewRTopa ra- 
Beiu tOstschtoeie^y EayM^eprepa, bb^b G. FajueHa. 

Ilocjii jtORjaAa npcAciAaTCJa h htchui roAHHHaro OTHCTa o6mc- 
cTfia mBefii^apcRHX'B sypHajiHCTOBi, sa^ajHCB npenifl no Bonpoca»rb. 
Memiy npo^HifBf RonrpeccB nocxaHOBHJi'B npncoeAHHHTBca r% npoeRTy 
cjtiflBin Hai^ioHajiBHHX'B odm^ecTBi sypnajiHCTOB'B bi> oaho — MesAy- 
HapoAuoe. 

61 A^P'B BHCTaBRt sypHajiHcfa noduecAu—ecJaL BHpasenie axo 
BoaMOHHo B^ TaROM'B cjiy^a'6 — aj[B6oH'B. Oh:b npeACTaBJiaerb co6ofi , 
rnrauTCEyro RHHry, pasMtpaMH 6ojiBme apraHna b% AJrany, BicoM-B b% 
whcKOJihKO nyAOBi, saRjUD^aion^yK) bi ce6i no HyMepy saiRAOd, hs- 
la^meuca b'b ElBefiAapiH, raseTii. 

Bif 1 ^acB AHfl cocToajica o$({)Hi^iajiBHiifi 6aHReTi> b'b pecTopani 
napKa xyAOsecTB'B, a 3a hhui nocj^AOBaiH Apyria npasAnecTBa bt> 
qecTB iipeccH.,. 

H. CtBepoB-b. 



Ha 3apt pyeeKoft noaaia *). 

FyccKaH itodsiii. Co6paHie nponsBexeHit pyccKHxi no8TOB<L. nsAaeTca hoa'b 
peflaw^ieio C. A. BenrepoBa. BHnycKH I— V. CIIB. 1893—95 r.r. 

IT. 

JleBOA'B pH^aK-B paacTHjaji'L no 6pery ciyAenaro Mopa; 
Majb'iHR'b oTuy noMoraj-B. OipoKi, ociaBL pH6aKa! 
MpexH HHHfl Te6H oatHAaioT'B, hhhh 3a6oTH: 
ByAemB yaiH yjiOBjaiB, 6y;i;erab noMomnnK'L i;apflM'B. 

T^Kh nOTTHJH IlymRHH'B naMflTB JIOMOHOCOBa, ROTOpOlTB HaMX 

lenepB apoACTOHTB roBopHTB. 06i «yjOBJieHi.H yMOBi» JEomohocobhm'b 
uu oyABUB paaysAaxB AasBine, a noRa cnpocnirB: zdJUEWb HHeHHo 

papj^lTB fiUJl Jl0M0H0C0BT> nOMOmHHROM'B? TOJIBRO OAHOMy IjapH), KO- 



*) Cifi ^? 6 <PyccKaro BoraTCTBa>. 



HA BXV% PyyCKOfi fl083IH. 131 

Toparo OH'B HHKorAa ho bba^^* ho Moryqii n BesBsiS. odpasi Kofo- 
paro SHJii Bi erg jijwb h 6ujrb ;i;xa Hero hctotohkoh'& BAOXHOBeHin 
H o6pa3i](0]n» j^lsl noApasaHifl. cBjuaaceHBH 'A o^h, BocuHiiiaA^B JIo- 
HOBOcoBi .KOTopizfl 6osecTBeHHaFO cero naseiurl MymaBHA'i^mlBjEaseHHEi 

H TpB6jiaSeHH£[ Tb, KOTOpue nOTB H RpOBB CBOK) CB HHITB H 8a HOFO 

npoAHBajffl H KOTopuxx OH'B sa BipHjK) cj[7s6y bb rjiaBj h bb omi 
i^OBaiB HouasaHHUMH cbohmh 7CTaKHl» dioT-B HCEpeHHiS H rjiy- 
fioKiJt, HHSorAa He ocjiatiiBaBmifi dHTysiaairB JIoMOHOooBa kb jih^hocth 
nexpa j^aeTB Kxiowh eb ypaayHimjo ero co6cTBeHHoi ah^hocth. 

Cpe;^H fijiHsaftniHXB cotpyahekobb IleTpa, soTOpuxB JIomohocobi 
HasBiBaeTB f6jiaseHHUKH h TpefiiaiBeHHHiini, nejiiBSfl jKaaaTB hh 

OAHOrO, KOTOpni 6U no CBOHMB OCHOBHHMB HpaBCTBeHHBEHB CBOfiCT- 

BaMB (^jTb 6jmme, poACTBOHHie nerpy, nesejE jIomohocobb. Mohb- 
mHEOBB bb ropasAO 6oi[Bnieft crenoHH 6iarb ^eiOBiKOMB sapB^pu, 
Hexem ^ejosiEOKB haoh, h ocjeh sa BciMB t&mb ohb pa6oTajrB ohohb 
xopomo Ha nojiBsy ho toabro cbohxb ah^huxb, ho n o6ii(nxB hhto- 
pecoBBy TO bIa^ pa6oTajiB 6ysBajn>H0 c[3b-hoab najsH, hsb-hoab 8Ha- 
HeHHTofi AT^HHSH. E^Ba saspnjiHCB riasa Derpa, MeHBmHSOBB gb 
yBJie^enieMB oTAaxca yorpofioTBy cbohxb jih^hiixb A^HmesB, bb qncjii 
soTopuxB ByArapnifimee HaGsBaHie oBoero 6e3A0HHaro sapiiaHa 3a- 

3aBHMaj[0 OAHO H8B HepBUXB M'lCTB. Mu HOA^epRHBaeMB' HMeHHO dTJ 

lepxy MeHBmHROBa, hotomj qro ona bb ocofieHEOCTH xapasTepna: 
qecTOJinfiie yasHBaetcfl, ho RopucTOJuofiie He ysHBaoTCH HUKo%da cb 
H8B-£cTH0» CHJioK) H BejiH^leMB AT^^- «A lEeTpt B^aftTe, ^0 eiiy 
acHSHB fie Aopora, SHia 6u TOJn>so Poccia bb cqacxiH h 6iaroAOH- 
CTBm» — He MeHBmHEOBy 6mo noHHMaTB Tasoft bbheb, h, eoho^ho, 
OHB TOjiBEO DOAHBHiECfl npo cofis ' ^yAa^ocTBy cBoero noBeJiHTej[fl, ho 
nexpa noHflJiB 6ii totb, bto nHcaiB Moryn^ecxBeHHOKy BpeHenn^HEy: 
«He TOSMO y CTOjia SHaiHUXB fochoab hah y sasHXB somhuxb Bia- 
AiTeJiett AJpaKOMB Cehb ho xoHy, ho HH»e y Cairoro To^noAa Bora, 

EOTOpufi HHi A^B GHKCJTB, HOSa paSSt OTHntfeTB». H MeHBIEHKOBB, 

H Bo^ APjrie coTpyAHHEH Ilerpa dmn tojq»eo xopomHHH Hcno^HHTe- 
jtHMH ero njiaHOBB h naifipeHifi, TorAa sasB JIomohocobb 6ujn> neJio- 
BiEB caMOCTOATOJiBHOft HHHii;iaTHBB£ H BB 8T0HB oTHomenlH Maio ycTy- 
najTB IIoTpy, ecra tojibeo jcTynaiB. MeasAT hoceobgeemb xanoAB 
H HtfnepaTopoMB eBponeficEaro THna, Eone^HO, AHGTaHii,ifl orpoMHaro 
paaiitpa. Ho MeHBme-iH AneraHi^ifl MesA7 MjaBHEOMB-pHfiojioBOMB 
nojiyAHEaro, 3a6pomeHHaro Epan h fijuecrfln^e-y^eHiiiirB asaAeHHEOMB, 
TBopi;oMB jnHTepaTypnaro asBiEa? SaAaqn Ilerpa 6iiUH necpaBHeHHo 
mHpe, npenaTCTBifl, jiesaBmia na ero nyTH, 6iuh ropasAo cepBesHie, 
^Ho 3a TO B^AB OHB H BucTynHjB Ha GBofi Hyx^ He CB rojiuMH pysaMH, 
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Goiie EaEB flHrMeii phaomb cb HeipoMB, ho bb nasaxB ncnxojiora 

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JiH>Aeft npH6jiH3HTejibHO oAHHasoBB, HcTopHqecKia aacjiyra UeTpa 

9* 



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gesM-i^pHo « npeBOCxoAflrB HCTopHqecKifl saojEyrfl JIoMOHOcoBa, ho bi> 

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aapesaq'B, pocJiH FL DHOCTH coBepmeHHHUH MHTpo^aHaMH: nexp'B 
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athiuoe, T. e. npocToro apneMOTHqecKaro cjoxoHifl, a nosHanifl JIomo- 

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npeEHyB^ecTBOHHO cjiasflHCKofi. ^aiie, cyAL6a o;^HHaEOBO paHo npz- 
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H TOIKe OCHOBHOe CBOftCTBO: 6UTB TBLWbj Tflib HySHO 6fi(Tb, H d&ITb 

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3aK0H0;^aTeJD[B— 8T0 IleTpi; $H8HK'B, XHMHKl, rpaMMaTHK-L, n08TI>, 

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jiyiiine^ q^M'B y HHoro MHHTeJiBHaro cnenjiaJiHCTa. Orroro-TO^ nposHBniH, 
cjiaBEHTeJTBHO, TaRi> Majio (54 ro^a — jifiiJiezo ne cTapocTL), ohh o6a 
ycnlurH ncnoJiHHTB TaRyn naccy pa6oTH, Roxopafl H3yMJ[fleTB nocTO- 
poHBaro HafijDflaTeia. <^'6jiy Bpena, a nortx* qacT»» — axo Chjoj©- 
GnMLiMif JEOdynroiCB oGohxi, x. e. He AosynroM'L — xaRia naxypn BOo6n^6 
E@ 3HaiyrB HHRaRHX'L o6fl3axej[BHHX'L npaBHJTB, npHHipnoBi, jioByn- 
ro^L, a caMOK) cyn^HOcxBH) hxi xapaRxepoB-B, hx'b npnpoAOB). Cxojb 
exoffiie Mea^y co6oio B'B c^ijii*, ohh 6hjih cxo^hh h bi> <noxixt>:... 
Tq me canoe cjrbjijeTb CRasaxB z o ApyroS, vb Bucmefi cxeneHH HORyjobxyp- 
Hog [ipEBU^']^ Hanrax'B repoeni, npHBu^iRi, Roxopaa, Bnpo^eHi^^ fiuia no 
Tcuy BpeueHH ne cxojebro «noxixoH)», crojebro ca^^omI)* h saqacxyio 
Aaae uysHuifB; mh roBopHHii 06% hxi BcerAaniHefi foxobhocxh npn- 
etraiB Kb pyRonaniHoft pacnpaB*. Hexpi AjiORcieBH^i B'B sxom^ 
OTHouiemn Aocxaxo^QO nsB'i^cxeH'B, a too Racaexcfl Mnxanjia BacHJiBe- 
BH^a, xo B'B cxaxB* npo$eccopa ByiH^a, BomeAmefl B'B cfiopnHR'B 
r. BeBTspoBa, HMtoxcfl Ha sxoxi c^ex^ npoRypBeBHHa a&hhhh. ARa- 
j^eHBieeRaa R0H4)epeHiiifl o6paxHjaoB cb saj[o6oH na JIoMOHOcoBa, B'B 
KOTopoS roBopHJiocB, ^To JIoMOHOCOB'B, B'B R0H(|)epeHii;iH <pyraHCB npo% 
(feccopy BHHcreflHy, ocxaHOBHJEca n BOCBMa HenpHjuH^muirL o6pa30M^ 
6e3qecTfiofi H Rpa^ni^ hohochoS snaR'B caMHMi> no^JiBiM'B h Coscxbia- 
Ruu-h o6pa30M'B pyRaMH CA'&Jnaji'B, nasBiBai'B npo^eccopoBi ojiyxaMH 
a j^pymMH cuoBaMH, qero h nacaxB cxhaho, rposHj'B npo$eccopy' 
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HA ZkVA pycGSofi n083IH. 133 

o^HHX H3^ tfEoro^HCj[eHEBix'i> dnssoAOB'B 6opB6ii JIoHOHocoBa c'b ana- ' 
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EaRi» mKOj[BBBR'L» — HO 6631 pa3Apas6Hifl sant^aeirB r. npo^eccopx 
ByjiH^'b. Mu HH^ero ho Eiebewb csasaiB npoTHBi dioro TOHKaro e 
cnpaBeAJiHBaro saMi^aHifl, to^ho TaKxe Kasi ho CBjiiijiH 6u Bospa- 

3HTb H TOHJ, KTO SaSBaJI'L 6u niKOIBEH^eCKOH) BHXOAKOK) XOTfl 6ll 

BOTB 8Ty BopoTeHBRyE) danEcoqRj: cAjieRcaniRa! no Te6t, beaeo, hob 
;^y6HHRa njia^eTB!> Bi canoirB p^jA Hexopomo.... Ay6HHRa njia^erB, 
3y6ii nonpaBJiio— RBRaa rpy6ocTB, EaRaa niROiBHHHecRafl sefiiaroBqc- 

nHiaHHOCTB? TaRl-TO OEO TBRl, 'TOJIBRO OAHEl HB'B STEX'B cmROJtBHS- 

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TasHue, KTO 6umb hu TaBie? 

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aceiE cBofi xyAofli^ no coGoTBOEEOHy BBipaseHiK) IleTpa, ho eEi;e sjuae — 
CBot xoponnfi, a JtoMOHOcoB'B (ho roBopfl o npoqeMi) eh'^tb nepeAi 
KaHT6MEpoM'B E 8T0 npeEMyEi;ecTBO. Cbihi MOJiAaBCBaro rocnoxapH, 
EaBTeMBp'B finjTB BoeTBRE «xoponiift HyaRofi», Tor^a rbbi cue'b ap- 
xaHrejEBCKaro pufiaRa 6urb ysx secouEiEEO ceoH e rbroS xoponnfi 
cBofil HBRaRoe ofipyciEie ho npsAaerB Ayxy o6pycEBniaroGa nejLO- 

BtRB TiX'B ROpeEEHX'B HBI^OHaiBEBlXl EpaBCTBeHEUXl CTEXifi, ROTO- 

puE nepeAaK)TCE toxbro posAesleH'B, npeeHCTBeEEOCTBK) ^cto (|>fl8io- 
jiorE^ecRaro npoRcxosAeEia. Bo bceroitb csy^ai, btb saAa^a nojraaro 
cjiiEEiE CB AysoM'B ^SOFO Hapo^a HoserB 8sTB pimena b'b yoioBi- 
flxi SE3EE Ee oAsoro (BaRi 8T0 6HJI0 y KaETeMEpa), a o^iiaro pajoia 
r )R0J[iBi&. B'B J[ouoHocoBi-TO npesA^ Bcero h ^oporo 6ujlo, hto ohi 
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qysEfla, a RaR'B Horyqaa BOJisa btopo caMoro Mopa, BunjecEyrafl fla 
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HcTOpEqeCRlfl 06cr0flTeJ!BCTBa SaRJIO^aJECB Vh TOHI RJH^, ROTOpHJl 
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crajra A'i^ficrBOBaTB eo tojebro fla ym, ho e sa ^aBTasiD, eb Boofipa- 
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My^ 134 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 



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qadHOCTB. Kasi> aio h Bcer;^a 6iiBaeTb ci> SH8Hecnoco6HUMH HAes- 
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cjii cMepxH CBoero.BOSAfl h yqexejiH, ycepAHO sanHMaacB Bep6oBRox) 

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flBHTBCfl Jl,HS npOKOnOBHMa TaROK) 26 HaXOAKOD, KaBOK) OFB CaMl 

byj!!} A^fl IleTpa. TaRzirB odpaaoMi, JIomohocob'b ecTB npaifoe co- 
s^aHie Ilerpa — ne Kpearypa, KaKi MeHBmHKOB'B, — a HMeHHO co3AaHie, 
KaKi H BCfl HOBafl Poccia. 6i JiEii^i JIoMOHOcoBa caMue oySoEie h 
•RopeHHHe njiacTU pyccRaro Hapoj^a jifiJLJi j^jbrj Ilerpa TopsecTBeHHyiD 
caHRuin. KppBHBift cuh'b pyocRaro napoAa ORasajicH poAHUMnb GpaTOHi 
no ;iyxy orb RpyruifB BBOAHTejieirB sanopcRHX'B HOBmecTB'B, a 8to sna- 
(tHJio, qio'H Ilerpi PocciH 6ujrb He nacuHORx, RaRX bi btoitb iuitb- 
;^ecaTi> xkvb noAi-pflA'i» yBtpajsH nacTB Hame cjaBflHO^HJiH. 

TaROBO, Kb caMfiixi ofimex'B qepTax^, snaqeme npaBCTBeHHoS iHq- 
HocTH JIoMOHocoBa. A wb HeifB ero nojiosHTejiBHUfl saciyre? IIo cboh- 
CTBy Hamefi Teioi, mh MOseMi roBopHTB d^'i^CB o JIoMOHOcoBt, RaRi 
noDTt TOJiBRo, ocTaBJiflH vb cTopoH* ero HayqHiie xpyAH h ero yqe- 
Ho-opraHH3aTopcRifl HaqHHaHia. Ho A'i^o bi tomt.^ qio JIomohocob'b 
6ujn> HacTOJiBRo se uobtb, nacROJiBRo Hexpi 6ujn> ujothhr^ HiTH 
RysHei^'B. HpHSBaHifl ri noasin y nero ne 6Bijro hh iiaJEtfimaro, n ecjiiT, 

TiMTb He MOHie, OWb ROBaJI^ CTHXH H 06TeCHBaJI'B pHOSIT^, TO jitiaj-B 

dTO, He RaRx nodTB, a Rani pHTopi n rpaMMaTHRi>, b^ HHTepecaxi* 
pa3BHTifl H o6oranieHifl asBiRa, ho 6oiBme Toro. Pa3yMleTCfl, h aio 
6uA0 AtJLO H jifioae 6oj[Binoe jifbjio, HeoGxoAHHoe jifia JtHTepaxypu bo- 
o6nie, HO co6cTBeHHo o noasiii xyrB ne hosotb 6bitb h ptqe. He- 
noAZ^ijEBHyH) noasuo mosho 6iuo nafiTH bi to BpeMs tojbro vb ap^b- 
HHXi) HapoAHHX'B 6uji[HHax'B H CRasaHiflXi, noApasaTB ROTopuirB 6U- 
Jio HOJiBsa, A& 6ujL0j no TorAamnnifB noHHTiflM'B^ h hocobh'I^ctho cb 
aEaAeMEqecRHifB aoctohhctbom'b. JIomohocob'b A66H>THpoBaiii, RaRi 
cTHXOTBopei^x, OAOE) «Ha BSflTie XoiHHa>, H BOT^ qro roBopnrB 061. 
9T0B ojsjb npo^eccopi ByjEqi*: <3HaMeHHTafl o^a era, ROiopoH) naqa^ 
jiacB pyccRaa noasia h bi Roropofi saroBopHja ona hsbtromt* h sny- 
EaMH, AO tIxib nopi necjoixaHHiiMH, o6fl3aHa cbohm'b npoHcxosAeHi- 
QVLTy nofii^i MHHHxa>. KaRie se 9to 6uih necAbtxaHutAe aeynu? H 
TepnijEBO BqHTHBRJiea vb npecjoByTyio o^y, h RaaAH* paax nepe^'B 
MH06 BOBCTaBajsa ocRop6jieHHaa t^hb Bacniia KHpHJUOBEqa, RaRi 611 
roBopHBniaa: botb RaR^b namyrB Hcropiiol ^a, b^ caMOMi ji^kifk xaRi 
HCTopiD nacaxB Hejn>3a. Oi^a JIoMOHocoBa aenoMtp^o AJiHaaa, — bt* 
'aefi OROJio TpexcoTB craxoBT., — a mh, bT) BH^axi) fieanpacTpacTiq, bo3b- 
MOM-B AJia D;HTaTBi cpeAHiDE) do MicTonojoaenii) CTpo$y. Botb axa, 
npeHcnojaeaaaa necAuxaHutAxz aeyKoez^ crpo^a. 

3jiaTofi yxe AeHHHiui nepcit 
SaBd^cy CB^xa BCRpsu's cb 3Bi3;^aMH; 



I 



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nyCiUUl HCEpjU EOHb H03;Kpfl]IIH. . 

JlTiWWh ciaem $061 na Tom's 
Owb njDcaHeHHiiDi'B noTpaci BepBxoH's, 
, npeciOBHO jsMo spa, ^^hbhtch: 

• Si najio xaEOBux'b BHxan 
*no6iA'b, soj[& ^cojiro A dxHCTaji, 
EoJiB j^ojiro spyrb b^sob:s EaxHica. 

To ecTB, noEHMaoTe, $e6i, CHp'fc^& cojiHi^e, jpiBwrca. Ha ctaBj- 
HaHCKyK) no6i;(7 h roBopnrb, "iro owb uajio TaROBux'B bha^jh. He- 
MHoro 26 OH^b BHAai'B, nonpaB^i CKasaxB! Ho He bT) tomi» a^o. O^a 
JIOMOHOCOBa HanHcaHa wh 1739 roA7. A bote, ' HanpHirbp'B, ^nicHB 
la HOBKft 1732 TOji;b» BacHiia KnpEJLiOBHHa TpexBaxoBCKaro, t. e. 

C06CTBeHH0 Jlfifi CTpO^BC HSl hoh: 

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CtBi BecHa BspacxHT'b cana; 
Jlixo BO BJiarfc xoxi corpiexi; 
B'b OceHB MHorid hjioa'b cosptexi. 

FocnoAa upo^eccopa, o6i»flCHHTe HaMi ch Baczj[i6MT> Ehphjijiobe- 

Henfb, — qiiQ> jtoMOHOCoBCRoe E3A'i^j[ie Jiy^me namei «n']^cHE>? A Bijijb 

<nicHB» poBHO na comb Jiixi cxapme «o;^>. fllepcTi — BepcTi»>, 

«bcxobx>, <noTpfl(rB BepExoMi*! — EeysoJiE bto hmohho h ecxB Hecj^u- 

^'xanntae seyKUy cb KOTOpuxib HanajiacB Hama noasin? Ecjh 6u Hrpa 

CTOEJia CBi9'B, MU J^OKBdaJIH 6h nOApo6HUM'B pa36opOM'B, qXO cII'&CHBi 

E no GOAepaaHiD, e ho ^opM*]^ qacxBK) ho xyse, a ^acxBio Jiy^me 
jioMOHOcoBCKofi o^u, xoxfl^ EOHe^so, E ^ntcHBi Bi» CojAq ^iwb ^ocxa- 
xo^HOfl cxeneHH HeJLina. HoBxopaeM^: y JIoMOHocoBa ne 6ujio e xtHH 
nosxEqecsaro j^apoBama, h ohi* Mors osasaxB e, A^ftcxBExeJiBHO/oEa- 
sajTB ycjiyrH xojtbeo BepcE$EEai;iH nameft. 

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EOHi(a, HO 8X0 XOHB pExopa, a He nodxa. ^noaxoMi nysHO poaexboh, 

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AOEasaji'B cnpaBe;][JiEBOcxB axoro craparo Edpeqenia. Owb opaxopcxByexi> 

Vb CXEXaxIi no BGiWb npaBEJiaifB pEXOpHEH e BepCE^EEaiUE— botb* 

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^HBHiH ocHOBaxeJiBHO BCflqecsifl ^EpypBi: xpifl, xponu h oxohh, ohi> 
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Aaro EcxEHHaro noara ^oro ^yscxsa, Eoxopoe corp4BaexT» Eaa^oe no-' 
axEqecEoe npoH3Befle^* jjqero BTOro y JIottOBOceBa b b^ noMEH* 



13*1 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

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jinmaro hjh HCXOAfln^aro HOHopa. Mu roBopHM'B t6xi> cTHXOTBop- 
EUTh irpoB3Be;(eHiHX'B JIoHonocoBa, vb Roropux'B ovb mofb 6utl ca- 
MHirt co6ot, coxpaHHTB nojfflyio HCEpeHHOCTB,— ero, nanp., ajxob- 
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6h cYTpeHHee pasMumjieHie BosieMi BeJU^ecTsii. 3to cpasMHin- 
j!e&ie> cocTOHTB rjiaBHum o6pa30ii'B Vb onEcaHiH.... ^^^^Hqecsaro 
cxpoefiiH cojiH^al CoiTHi^e— 8to «ropjimifi B^qno OKeaHii». 

TaMi orHCHHU sajiii ctpcmatca 
H He HaxoAHTi deperoB's, 
TaMi BHxpn HJiaMeHHH KpyiaTCK 

BopH)IUHCB MHOSeCTBO BtKOB'B; 

TaMi KaMHH, Kas'b Bo^a, KHnKTi», 
ropamn Tan* ;^oa;^H myMflTS. 

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TojiBKO B-b JiHi^'b Jiyqmnx'B, A^poBHTMniHX'B obohxi npe^CTaBHTejiea 
jEHTepaxypa BOBBsmiaeTOfl na;^ o6n^eGTBOirB h flBJHeTCfl ero bosa6mi», 
cpoAHift se ypoBOHB es Bcer^a 6£iBaerB KaKi pasi no njie^y shshh. 

TaKHlfB BOSABM'B fiSJTB TOJIBEO OAHHB JIOMOHOCOBX Wb TO BpeHH, a 

npo^ie nHcaTonH ycepAHO npe;^aBaiHCB «6ip[0My pneMaqecTBy*. Ilpe- 
;KynpesA&fl bosmoxhbih BOspaseHLs, mu onimHifB coriacHTBCH, ^to, 
no yojioBiflMi M^CTa h BpeMOHH, nysRHO h noiesHO 6wlo A^-se €6*6^- 
HoepHGnaqecTBOi, t. e. 6e3^HAeftH06 cTHXocjraraTejn>CTBO. IlycTB, nycTB 
rorojieBCEie IleTpymKH, ^HraiDn^ie jina. npoiiecca TreniH, HacJiaacAaH)TCfl 
HpoasBeAeHiHHH, HanBcaHHHMH ]i,Ji& npoi^ecca nHcanifl — bto bo bch- 
KOiTB ciiyqai marB ki ctjaLTnewjo ^Hraxejifl ci iCHHroft. Ci> STOfl to^kh 
spimH nojiesoH'B piniHTejiBHo BCHKifi nncaTejiB^ A^se camifi 6e8Aap- 
HHt, noTOMy ^TO chaque sot trouve toujours un plus sot, qui radmire. 
nojiedHU 6ujaL bi> cHiy axoro i Bcb cfii^HBie pH6MaHH» Toro Bpe- 
MOHH, KaKi noJiesHU no cBooHy h pHeva^H namero BpeMOHH. TnnH?- 
HiHniHM^ RS'b pHeMa^efi h KpynHbfimHirB jtHTepaxypHUifB npoACTdBH- 
TOJieM'B TorAaniHHro o6mecTBa 6hj[b, paayMicTca, CyMapoKOBB, Ha ko 

TOpOUX MH H OCTaHOBHMCa CB T^lfB, TTOfilil Bli OFO JLEHJb XapaKiepiI- 

30BaTB Bcix'B pHBHaqefi BOcoMHaAi^aTaro Blsa h TaRHurB ofipaaoifB 
pasoBfB pa3AiJ[aTBCfl ex hhmh. 

«CyHapoROB'B B'B Macci o6n^ecTBa nuAn ropaa^o 6oj(Bnii& ycnixi, 
^.iwb i[oMOHocoBi> — ^eJioBiRi H6H3MipHM0 BucmiS CyMapoROBa». 8to 
3aMiqaBie BijtHHCRaro coAopsHTB B'B ceGk yRaaame na ^aRTB, ne 
noAJiesamjifi coMHi^HiD. ^HanpaBJieHie JIoMOHOCOBa 6ujio 6oJile yqenoe 
u RHHSHoe, a CynapOROBa ' 6oj!rie sHsneHHoe h o6n](ecTBeHHoe>, Ta- 
KOBo odxacHeme, ROTopoe AaerB BijiHHCRift yRaaaHHOMy $aRTy. To ae 
canoe noBTopaerB h npo^eccop'B ByjMq-B, b-b CBoeft cxaTBt o Cyna- 

pOROB'6, yCHIHBaH MH'i^Hie EiJIHHCRarO JUHHIB B1» TOMI CMUCJii, ROTO- 

pHft en^e fiojsie He6jraronpiaTeH'B am JIoMOHocoBa. «Bi 8tomt> 6h- 
cTpoMi BoapacTaniH nameft JTHTepaxypH, tobophtb r. By^Hq-B, B'B 
BXOMi BpeneHH ea Hcno^nngcKS^ro pasBHxia, CynapoROB'B Chji'b camiM'B 
JKHBHM^, caMHMi AAaTe>> tJBi'B 3iHH,0Mi>. Ka»eTCfl, Bct HanpaBjieHia 
Bci $opiiH JHTepaxyp^v ^^^j^jiU, eciH ne co3j[,aHH Hin>, to BuasaHH 



142 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

noAi) ero BJiiHEieifb. Owb ojiEWb sasno^aerB wb ce6i bcb Tor;](anisK)H) 
jMTTepaTypy, a noroMy ero jrHTepaiypHaa juiaTejibHOCTb cTOHft IIOJ^po6- 
Haro pasfiopa. Ohi» 6ujn> coBopmeHHO npeAcraBHTejDLeii'B cBoero Bpe- 
sieHH, cuHOMi» ero. 06mecTBeHH06 pasBHTie PoccIh B'b btotb nepioj^'B 
BpoHeHH BnojuBi BupasaeTCfl vb coHHHeHlBX'B CyMapoROBa. J[omoho- < 
coBT» cjiHiBROirb AaieKo yxoAU'B orb xhshh wb cbobxi OAaxi, $^h- 
Tasifl ero Bcraja na HeAOCTynBiixi BHcoTaxi h, sanlBX nepByD o^y 
H TiiTB noJiosHB'L ocHOBade Hamefi inrepaiyp^, oh'b hb pasBEBaica 
BMicTfc c^ o6mpcTBOin>. Ero sacjiyra — m» coBAaHin cTpeMieniH K^ 
HayKt, FB cosAaHiH sa^aixefl. S^tcB owb TBopei^, h ;^o ero'cooT- 
BiTCTByerb A^y Ilerpa BeiHRaro wb Hameft HCTopin. GyHapoEOBB se 
6hijn> npoAOJsaTBjeH'B, EMiBinHM'B to, qero ne 6uao y nocjrbAHiiro, 
HO cocTaBJi^BJO rjiaBHoe aoctohhctbo CyMapoEOBa — qyBCTBO coBHaHifl 

HCTOpH^eCKOK HCTHHU>. 

He jierKo, RoneHHO, a Ha^o pacnyraTBCfl bi bthx-b xExpocnjieTe- 
Hiflxii. cCyMapoKOBX 6ujn> caMuirB skhbhitb, caHiurB A^TeiBHUii-B 
Amifiyn,». Hy, bto eme HeBSBlcTHO. HeHSBicTHo eii^e, kto fioiBine $yH* 
T0B7> BiH nyAOBi 6yHarH HCUHcajiii — CyirapoKOB'B hjih ero BparB e 
conepHHK'B BacEdfl Rhphjuiobh^'b. CyHapoROBi Ohjtb GescnopHO a&- 
poBET&e Tpe^BflROBCRaro, nacROJiBRO BOo6ii^e nocpeACTBeHsocTB A^po- 
BHTte Rpyrjoft 6e3AapH0CTB, ho rto h3'B hhxt> dmn AiaxeJiBHte— 

BTO, nOBTOpHOMl, OmO BOIipOCB. CyHBpOROB'B — <OJijm'b BBR^lD^aOTB Kb 

ceCt BCD TorAaniHioH) jiiHTepaTypy> — t. e. SHaqETB s JIoMOHocoBa, 

TOrO JIOMOHOCOBa, ROTOpufi HpeSpHTeJIIBHO rOBOpHJIl cg'lAHOlI'B PRO- 

Ma^ecTBi^> CyMapoROBa? CyMapoROB'B tCnurb coBepmeHHo npeAcraBH- 
TOJueHi cBoero BpeHesH, chhom'b ero>— ara cjiaARaa noxBaja npespa- 
niaeTCE m^ t^opBRyn HpoHiio, Ror^a mu BcnonHHiTB, o RaRovB ofin^ecTBi, 

•0 RBROMl HCTOpEqeOROU'B MOUeHTl njifiTb pi^. cJIOMOHOCOBl — HO 

pasBEBajcfl BMtcri cb o6ii(ecTBOin>» — ^Aa, Rone^Ho, TaRi» se, rbrx ho 
tiurb H cuHOMz BToro o6ii^ecTBa: oh'b 6usi, ji^jxoBwawb chhom'b Ilexpa 
H pasBHsajrcfl b'b ero xpaAHi^flxx, o^ohb xopomo sadBirux^ t&m'b o6- 
mecTBOM'B, coBepraeHHBnrB npeAciaBHrejieirB ROToparo 6hjii'b CyMapo- 

ROBX. Ho nOTOMy-TO EMeHHO JIOMOHOCOBl — c^OJIOBtR^ HeH3MtpEM0 

BBtcmift CyMapoROBa>, no sairfc^aHiH) BtJiEHCRaro. cCyuapoROB-B Obm 
npoAOJiaaTejieii'B* — aiD6onBiTHO yBHaxB — Roro hie qero npoAOjraaTe-* 
jieM^? Ho CMHCJiy npeAiHAymExi ^paax bhxoahtb RaRi 6yAT0— npo- 
AOjisaTOJieM'B Heipa, ho xaRoe yrBepsAeme 6ujio 6ii ao tofo neco- 
o6pa3EO, ^To MU jiy^me yat-B ociaBBMi BonpocB otrphthmx. HaRo- 

HOAl, CyMapoROB'B EMiJI'B c^yBCTBO COSHaHifl ECTOpE^eCROfi ECTEEBI, 

ROToparo eHj'B JiEmeB'B JIomoeocob'b*. 9to hto laRoe? MHsaAyMMBa- 
jiECB HBA'B BTOfi HiapaAofl, HO pa3raAaTB ee He c^yM-kiH. JIcho tojibro, 
qio npo^eccop^-RpETER'B CEMnaTE3BpyerB CyMapoROBy h ne 6iaroBO- 

JIETB R'B JIOMOHOCOBy — 06CT0flTeJD[BCTB0, yse HECROJIBRO HO BaraAOHHoo. 

BoT-B RaKi HErayTB HCTopiK)! He hcoh'b BarjiEA'B h caMoro BtaHH- 
CRaro Ba CyMapoROBa. B'B oahom'b M-fccrt BiJEECRifl roBopETB, ^to 
«He EBy^BB^ CyMapoROBa, nejiBsa iiOEEMaxB e ero 9noxB>, a B'B Apy- 



EA 3AP1& pyccKofi noddiH. 143 

roan uteri yraepsAaeTB^ ^to «roAU h sji^asHfi cvuci'b ji^Mro jme 
npoHSHecjiK CBofi o^fl,!^ Haj^^ nodTH^ecKEMH npoH3BeA6HiaHH CyMapo- 
RoAa: JLTb TenepB h6B08]coxho ^irraT^, ne cHOTpa Ha to, ^o co« 
apeMeHHflKH hmh BOcxHmajiHCBi. Hsi 8Toro, KasBTCfl, HeorpasHuo- 
jiorH^ecRH cjAjijevb totb buboaIy ^^^ anoxy CyMaposoBa HaMi> ne- 
.B08M0SH0 nofiaTB. A^io, OAHaso, GTOHTB HO TaRi* 6e3HaAesH0: H Cy- 
MapoROBa ^HTaxB, BOopysHBiHHCB TepniHieBTB, M03BH0, H anoxy ero 
MoacHO noHflTB, He xepaaa ce6fl HsyqemeMi ero npoHSBe^^emfl. IIod3ifl 
CyMapoROBa coBciifB ne npeACTaBJEflers co6oid nepecmcmoHHUKa, Esy- 
qeflie ROToparo o6fl8aTej[BHO AJUi HCTopHRa: 8to nepen-i^Bii MysHX'B 
MOTHBOB'B, RaRi 8T0 H Bceri^a 6uBaerB ci ^apoBaniHicH BToporo h 
TpeTBHTo copia. Bo3BMeMTb XOTH 6h totb axpHBOR-B HBi caxHpB* Cy- 
MapoROBa cO eaaropo^cTBii, ROxopHft cohpctbchho xqiTHpyexca 

B'&IIHHCRHM1»: 

CiK) caTHpy bsmi, ;nBopflHa, npHHonry! 
Ko ^JBcenaM'B nepLBHMt a OTe^iecxBa nHmy. 

Jl^BOpAHfl, 6e3'b MeHA, CBOd Jl^OJirb J^OBOILHO 3Hai0T%: 

< Ho MHoria ojijio j^bopahctbo BcnoMHHaioT'b, 

He noMHfl, HTO oti 60,61* poaKjtenHHxiB h otb kslvl, 
Bes-B HCKjrio^eHifl BcfcM-b npaoTem Aj^aMt. 
Ha TOJiB ABopflHH MH, HTo6^ iiio;i;H paboTaiH, 
A JUH 6h Hxi* Tpy^u no 3HaTH0CTH rioxajEH? 
KaRoe 6apHHa pasjiHHBe cb MysusoH's, 

H TOTt, H TOT-B SeMJtH OJ^yfflBBJieHHHft ROMTb. 

H ecTb JH He Hcn&fL yMt 6apcR0ft My»HROBa, 
Tan's H pasjiHHiii He BHsy hh RasoBa. 

Oto HOAypHO, ROHe^HO, HO 8T0 BepenEcaHO h3'b KaHTeiTHpa: 
Ajj^aHi ABopHHi He po^HJCB H T. A- 3to Tose caMoe, qTO cBtjinfl 
HoqH> r. MHHCRaro nocji'6 cUapaAHaro noA'B'63Aa» HeRpacoBa: He- 
jiypHO, HO He HOBO H HO caMOCTOflTeJiBHo. BosBMeiTB ApyroS npH- 
Mipi. Bi> caTHpi «0 xyj^Hxi cy;^Bax^l» CyMapoROBi xaRHMx o6pa- 
doiTB RapaerL ^cy^efi 3jio?hhh£zx'b>: 

Ha to sa o6mecTBy HM-feTL cy;i;eil sio^hhhhx'b 
Jl&6u 3asoHaMH ry6HTH hh'b neBHHHHX'B? 
BSflTRaxi TaEt HHo5 CTpsMHTCfl 6pe;qE[H njiecTB: 
• EpHcary pymy-iB a, Ror;i;a js^^jott* 3a ^cctb? 

3a ^ecTb! H no^oHHHo th ASJL'b ee b^ irpo^taay: 

K BSHTRaM-B npe;nnoHTy 6e3;a;to>HHROBy Kpaay: * 

EMy He BBipHJio OTe^ecTBO cy;^a, • ■ 

H TiecTEHx-B OH-B JDoj^eft He cyj^HTi HHRor;a;a: 

npa^axi ohi ne mbhti, hh cy^e6Ho3 4)opM'fc: 

He^eTCH jhihb, Kan's th, HenpaBe;i;HO Kopjii. 

i 

9to oHHTB-TaRH HepentB'L Hsi KaHTOMEpa (cTBepAO cepjwe 6*;^- 
HBixt nycTB cjiesH npeanpaeTX, cue na cryjii, Ror^a ;p»aRrB BBomcRy 
iHT5ieTB» H np.) CB TOH) OppoMHOK) pasHHi^eH), ^TO HeroAOBaHie 
KaHtbMEpa ne octbijio ^0 cbx^ nopi, b^b Te^OHie noayTopacTa 
Jiirb, a CyMapoROBT) ne snajt ehhxt> qyBCTBT», hhbtx'b 3a6oTL, Rapi 

3a60TBI BHiniHeft ^OpM*, 9tO Ont CaMT» E rOBOpETB, CO BCtM'B 



144 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

npocToiymieH'L noJiHlfimaro HenoHHMaHifl: €bi npoTqeMi a cboh 
crpo^H pacnopflsajn Easx pacnopasajcfl Maja»rep6x h Pycco (2^hi> 
BaTHCTB) n B&k HiiHimHie iHpzKH; a r. JIomohocob'b eTOBa He naCjiK)- 
Aajii>; h6o Ha6jiK)AeHie c6bo, KaKi> qncTOTa asuKa, rapHOHifl crono- 
cjioseHifl, H8o6HJ[BHHfl pHeMu, pa3HomeHie HerjacHuxi jmTepx, fle 
npHBUKmHiTB HHcaTeJiflH'B TOJHKaro cTOflTB saTpyAHeHifl, kojlkrjj^ 

npHHOCHTB OHH CJtaAOCTB. BOJIHRifl 6wi'b 6kI JIOMOHOCOB'B HySl B'b 
CTHXOTBOpCTBi, eSBJIH 6il OWh MOrB BUqBII^aTH OAH CBOH, a BO npoT- 

m& HoasiH HO BAaBaj[cfl>. Bi bthxti cioBaxi — bccb CyHapoKOBi* h 
KaK'B nncaTejiB, h KaKi qejiOB^^si. Ohi— ^pacnopflsaen cTpo$H» no 
sarpaHHqHHiTB ofipaai^aMx, Ha6j[X)AaeTB €pa8H0ineHie HenacHurB ih- 

Tep'B» H C^HTaOTB Ce6H Sa dTO BBIHRHM^ qeJlOBiKOlTB H BOIHEHM'B 

nodTOHi. €fl H rocnoAHH'^ Bojiiepis, mh cb rocnoAHHOMX Bojire- 
poiTBi, «MH'& H roonoAHHy Bo2Tepy» — TaKi CyvapoBOBB BBpasaicH 
oqeflB qacTO H BHOjrai oepBOBHO. HecaMOcroflxejiBHOCTB hjh Aftse 
(nro y CyHapoKOBa BCTpiqaeTca aaqaciyia) noinifimee oTcyrcTBie 
BHyrpeHHflro coAepasaHiH — bto ho 6ijsfik, o6^ BTOWb jsfiOLe Bonpoca ne 
BosHHEaerb. JIkhib 6u oipo^u 6uah pacnopaseHii h nerjiacHjBii^ Jtn- 
Topu padHeceHU RaRi cjAj^jerb^ a €bo npoTqifl> 3a6oTU BAafiarBCH 
Heqero. PuiiapB «&bABaro pHoiiaqecTBai ocTaJica sipoHi ce6i ao 
R0H^a. 

no oTcyicTBii) HAefi, no yucTBenHofi necaicocTOflTeJiBHOCTH, no He- 
cepBesHocTH n.'&iiefi, CyMapososi, KoneqHo, 6£ijrB «oi£hom'b» TorAam* 
Hsro o6n^ecTBa h bi emoMh cmicii B'bpHO SHpasaii CBoe BpeHH. 
Ha CyMapoKOBa moskho CMorpiTB RaKB na naTpiapxa-poAOsaqaJiBHHEa 
AJiHHHaro-AJtnHHaro pflAa Haniflxi> nncaTeAeft, safioTfln^nxcH ho o co- 
AepsaniH, a o <p'acnopflseHiH> cbohxi CTpo$^. j!I,yxoBHue upanpaB- 
ByEH CyMapoKOBa A'i^ftcTBynrB na namex'B r^ asaxx. Bee aio npo^ec- 
copa BJiOKBeHi^iH, a naqe xHxpocTefi niHTHqecHHxx no qyAecHony onpe- 
A'bJieHiH) TpeABHKOBCKaro, kotopbih h AOiseffb 6hL cHHTaTBCH hxi 
rJiaBOH), eojiH fin 6wl% xotb noMHoro noAapOBHiie. ?to TaRoe ceh- 

BOJHSM'B, HMnpeCGiOHHSMB, AesaAeHCTBO Bl> n083]H, RaR^ H6 «XHTpOGTH 

niHTnqecRiH>, npHAynaHHUfi a^h saMacRnpoBamfl BHyrpeHHflro nnqior 
aKecTBa? mwb fiedniOAHie anoxa, qiiti eesi^iTHie shshb, rbiTB 
MedBme npocTopa ajui nodain, RaRi m^ nponoB^^AH, h TiMi> fioiBme 
npocTopa AJui bchrhxi cJOBecHiix'B RyncTmiiDROBi, a'h bchrhx'b 
«XHTpocTeft mHTHqecRHXt*. CyMapoROB^ qyBcxBOBai'B ce6a o^ohb xo- 
pomo m> i^apcTBOBaHiH Ahhu loanoBHu h EinsaBeTu neipoBHK h 
npeAajCH sanoD^ otb ROToparo n yirepi b'b i^apdBOBame ERaTe- 
pHHH II -^ BTo $aRTB, HifbionUfi 6oiAg cepBe3H£i& cuucjn, neasejiH ' 
TOTB, RaRoft ycMaTpHBaiorb b'b neifB 6iorpa$Hr. 

Mh noAonuiH r-b ancx-b ERaTepHHu BejHRofi. KaRoe speHH, RaRie 
jik)ahI ToBopHTB HEX'B BCR0JIB8B HCJiBaH H noTOMy OHH cocraiBarB 
npeAMeii) nocjetAJKn^eft ciaTBH. 

M. Rpprpapnge-b. 



HIPCKIE GBOPH Vb OAHOITB FBBA'fi. • 145 



Mipeide edopLi b^l oahomT) ytaat. 

Cpe;^H Beixi jieHesHUxi noBHHHocTefi, oithiBaemTb RpecTBflH- 
cKfLWb HaceieHieiTB, HipcKie c6opH saHHMiiiDTB A&ieRO He nocj[t;^ee 
Micro, a mosaj liirb, npH o6cysA6HiH BonpocoBi KpecTLAHCKaro 0610- 
seaiH, flHxt coBciMi 8a6iiBaDn>, h vh JiHTeparypi, nocBfln^OHHofi 
BTBWb BonpocaHi, HBT'He BdAjifiVb no^TH HEKaKHxi CBi;^Hift pas- 
irbpaxi) ifipcKHXi cfiopoBi, en^e voHte tohi, sa saKie npeAMeiu 
pacxoAyuTCfl Hipcxifl cymcH. 

BdifB, KOHe^HO, HSBicTHo, ^TO KpecTBflHe, HapaBHi CO BciMH npo- 
qHMH seHJioBJiaAim^aMH, njiaTarb rocjAapcTBeHHiift noaeireiBHtifi Ha- 
jiorB H sevcKie c6ops, tto, CBepxi Toro, sHa^HTeJiBHafl qaoTB KpecTkiH- 
CRaro cocjiOBifl yniaqHBaerB sa sevii) BBiRynHUfl AeHBrn, ROTopua 
BMicri e-h noseMeJCbHturB saioroirB h cocxaBJifliDTB t^ri naauBaeMBie 
Ra36HHHe c6op£i. SaT^Mi cyntecTByK)rB en^e crpaxoBue c6opH no 
ofiflsaTaiBHOHy seMOKOHy orpaxOBamiD shibix'b nocrpooRi. Il3i> ese* 
roAHO ny6jrHRyeHofi pocnHCH rocyAapcTBeHHUX'B pacxoAOBi uu ysnaeirB, 
RaRi ynoTpe6iaK)TGfl nocrynaioniie c% HacejieHifl RaseHHue c6opu. B'b 
iLj6jLvmwhix'b saotA&HlflX'B seMCRHXi co6paHift ms ratfkeu'b bosmoshoctb 
3HaR0MHTBGfl c% MeiBqaftnraMH no;(po6HOCTflifH seiicRofi cvim. Ho 

RpeOTBflHCRHXX MlpCRHXl paCXO^aXTi Mil HOHTH HH^OrO H6 BHaeiTB, 

xoTfl OHH no CBOHMi pa8MipaMi» npHfiiHsaiyrca ri cyMMi RasoHHUX'B 
ceopoBi H vb HicR0JQ»R0 pasi npoBuniaDTB soMCRie njiaTosH. 

B'B TO BpeMfl RaRi soMCRie H Ra36HHfiie c6opBi onpoA^flDTca 6&n 
yqacTia RpecTBHHCRaro nacejieHia h flBAHDTCfl j^jia. Hero 66370jiobho 
o6fl3aT6jn»HUMH, MipcRie c6opu B'B HSBicTHofi cTenoHH ycranaBiH* 
BaH)i:icfl caMHMH Rpe(^BflHaMH no CBoefi ;^o6poft BoJit. KaRi pasMipu 
c6opoB'B, TaRi H npoAMOTU pacxoAOBaHifl co6paHH£ixi j^enerB onpe- 
j^ijifliDTCfl, — noBTopflD, B'B H8BicTHoS TOJtBRO CTeneHH, — caMHM^ Hace- 
jieHiOM'B. 

BoTB no^e|[y.6oiie 6jiH3Roe snaROMCTBO cx« mipcrhmh pacxoAaMH 
npej^cxaBJifleTB oco6eHHun HHTopeci* h mofjid 6h a^tb i^'bHHHft Mare- 
piajii} HO TOJiBRo npE o6cysAeHiH BonpocoB'B, HenocpeACTBeHHO RacaD- 
mnxcH pasM'bpOB'B RpecTBHHCRaro o6jioseHiii, ho h a^h HiROTopuxi 
o6n^HX'B sonpocoB'B RpecTBHHCRott SH3HH H RpocTBaHCRano caMoyopaB- 
aenia. Hhrto ho CTaneri 0TpH^aTB, ^to rocyflapcTBeflHHa h seMCRia 
ckbiu pacxoAOBx cjiysarB nasHUMH noRasaTOflaMH mhofhx'b cropoHi 
rocy^^apcTBOHHoft h seMcKnft »H3Hh. TaRoe ae, a mokctb 6utb b'b 
HiROTopHxi oTHonieflia^^ ^e Coate BaKnpe BHaieaie hm4iot?» cm4th 
RpecTBaHCRflXB odmec^w -jrt p8^cioaoBi>, noKasuBaiomia, Ry^a na- 



14fi PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

upaB-tsiOTCfl j^eHeacHM^ c6op£i, HasHa^aeMue caMHME KpecrbflsauH. 
IIoApo6HOd H3CJ[iA0BaHie h pa3pa6oTKa jj^aHHim o MipcKHxi cdopax'B 
K pacxojtaxi), npoH3BOAnMHxx Kp6CTi»flHCRHMi HaceieHieiTL Bceft ^oc- 
ciE. xjn. yAOBieTBopeHifl cbohxi MicTHiixi HjacA'^, npe^^ciaBJuieTx 
rjiy6oEi& HHiepecB h sacjysHBaerL caMarq cepBessaro BEHHaHin. Mo- 
vers 6UTh 8TH MOJl^aiHBHfl I^H^plI npOJHJIH 6£I XOTB HtEOTOpuft 

Qwkvh Bi» HeBiAOMyD ;^fl HacB o6jiiacTB AepoBeHCKOft shshh h AajE 
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laTe^iHxi, pyccBoft A^peBHH. Heo6xoAHMuft ji^a dToro katepiajix, no 

BceM BtpOflTHOCTH, HM'teTCH HitH Wb I^eHTpaiBHOM'B CTaTHCTHqeCKOM'b 

KOMHTait, MH, BO BCflEOMX cjny^ai, B-B ryOepHCKHXt npHoyrcTBiaxi; 
oHTi m;^erB *cBoero H3CJB[i;i(0BaTej[fl. 

xVIm npHBOAeui sa^cb CBiA^Hia MipcsHX'B pacxoAax'B no o^HOMy 

7t3Ay H, nOJIBSyflCB dUEWb HaJefiBKHlfL npHMipOlfB, nOCMOTpHlfL, Ra- 

£ie, irpE caMOMi Civjiowb o63opt i^^poBux^ a^hebixi, hosho c^t- 
.laxb BMBOAU> Bx noATBepsA^Hie BucRa3aHH0d HaicE mucjie, — Ba»- 
EOM-K asa^eHiE o6Ei;aro o63opa pacxoASHXX cm-j^tb Eamero RpecTBfls- 
cKsro caHoynpaBJieEifl. 

IlpesAe Bcero npEBOAeiTB HipoTopHa o6n4E cxaTBCTBHecKiH CBt- 
Ateifl o6t» yi3A*. HacejOBie Eamero yfo^a npeEMyn^ecTBeEEO seMjie- 
i^tJibTiecKoe; b-b yisA* npE6jiiB3BTejiBTO 175.000 jijnrb o6oero noja h 
55.152 peBE3CKi^ AjniE. Bceft o6iaraeMoS c6opaME KpecTBEBCROft 
Ba^tjiLHofi 3eiUB Bi yisA* craxaeTca 233.000 AecaxEBi. Epn OKjn.^t 

BCtXl. CDOpOBT» (RpOM* MipCRBXl) BT> 324.000 p. Bl ECAOBMRi CCia- 

Baiccb Ei» 1 BEBapfl 1895 roAa 354.000 py6jieS (Bci i^B^poBUE j^ble- 

HHH, KaKt 8Tfl, XaRX fl npEBOABUHE EflSO, OXflOCflXCE Rl» 1894 TOAy). 

SlipCKuxh pacxo^oe^ 6hjio 213.000 py6jieft. 

Mh BEAEMi, EaRoe Micxo no cBOEWb pa3ir&paiii> BasBvaioxi uip- 
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orasiiflioTi. CBHme ^4 RaseEEUX'B c6opoBi) b fiojiie liM'b bi xpn paaa 
ripeBMiiiaiDrB seMCRie. MipcREXi c6opoBTi npBXOABxca no 3 p. 86 e. 
CB peBiiacKoft AyiBB BJE 91 ROE. Ba RaacAyj© AecaxEHy 3eiiiE. Cpa- 

BHEGOH dXE AStEBUE CB OdlOSOEieMl Ra3eEEHMB B 3eMCRBMB CdopaMDJ 

ae ipyAHO yCiAHXBCfl, EacEOJBEO SBa^iExejiBBUirB EBjaexca c6op^, yno- 
Tpe6.ifleMiiift Ba MipcEie pacxoABi. Ho oxAiJBEHii'B EpecxBEBCEBMi, 
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npHBe;teHHHXi cpeABBX'B itB(|)p^. Bcxpt'iaioxca E0Jie6aBia oxt> 2 p. ;(o 
7 p. 25 K, na peBB3CEyK) Ayniy b oxt» 45 r, ao 4 p. i7 r. Ba^Aeca- 
THsy o3,Buro MipcEoro c6opa b'b pasBux^ BOiocxax^ yi3Aa, Bt oxAtjet- 
EHxt cfjibCRBXi o6mecxBax'b K0jie6aBifl bxb eme SEa^BxajBEte. 

nocHOxpnaii xenepB, Ba EaRie npeAwexH pacxoAyroica 213 xh- 
caqi* MjpcKBX'B AGHeri., Roxopua cocxaBJiaiox'B dojiie hojiobbeh Bctx'B 
npo^Kxt KpecxBaECREXx njiaxeaeft. MipcRie pacxoAH, noAo6EO xoMy, 
EaK-B II seMCRie, pa3Atj[a£0xca aa o6a3axej[BBue e EOo6a3axej[bEBie. 
Me^Ay JTUMB AByME EaxerppiEME pacxoAEofi CMixk Bca cyMMa cdopa 
pacnpe^taaexca crfAyron^HMii oSpaaoMt: 



MIPCKIE CBOPU FB 0;^HOM'B TSaj^'B. 147 

Pacxo;^u ofiaaaTeJiBHHe .....*. 149000 
> HeofiflsaxeiBHHe 64000 

B^ cMtii ofiflsaTOJiBHHX^ paoxoji;o6'B raaBHjK) pacxo^HyK) craTBio 
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Hifi H oeJiBCEHXi ynpaBJiemft, a HHeHHo: 

SKaAOBaHBe CTapmnHairB h cxapocTaifB \ . . 18427 

> BOJOCTHUM'B H CeJIBCKHlfL nHcapfliTB .... 34230 

KaHi^ejEflpcKie pacxoAU 5902 

Coj^epsanie Jiomajreft a^ pasiiteAOBT. aoashootheex'b jihi^'b 

BOJiocTHoro H coJiBCEaro ynpaBJiOHifl ^.c. . 18937 



HToro . . 77496- 



EcJiH npH6aBSTB si stomj pacxo^H no OTOiueHiio h ocsimeHiH) 
3AaHifi ynpaBJiefiiii — 2635 p., peMOHrB — 4592 p., HaeirB croposefi h 
paacBLKBHux'B — 4338 p., HaeifB aomobi jifia. ynpaBJiOHiii h CTpaxoByio 
npeMiio— 2900 p., to noay^HirB, qxo coflepaame cejiBCKaro a;tMHHH- 
cTpaxHBHaro ynpaBieHk o6xoAHTca KpecTBAHCKOMy HaceJieHuo yla^a 
Bi 91961 p. Bx ro^^-B, HTO cooTaBMorB fiojiie '/» Bcta'B ofiaaaTeJiB- 
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o6xoAHJiacB o^OHB ^emeBO. Co;^epsaHie ea jioshtca Ha HacejieHie 
secBMa TflxejiuM'B H^ajioroMi*, KOTopHfi npn pacnpe^^ljieHiH ero Ha 
BeujiJD cocTaBHTB OKOAO 40 ROH. Hla AecHTHHy, a no peBHSCKHMi ;^y- 
maMir— oKOJio 1 p. 67 k. cb j^ymn. 

BoTB nepeqeHB naBH'bftniHX'B npeAMeiOBi ofiflsaxeiBHaro pac- 

XO^a SpeCTBHHCKOfi CM'&Tfii: 

CoAepaaHie bojiocthofo cy^a 6710 

CoAepaanie cojibckoh noJHnlH (ootckhxte. h ji<dcaTnms,owb) 11894 

HaoHi EBapTHpfir jiasl nojiHi^eficEnx'B ypaAHHsoBX . • . 1749 

HoTOOft 06x0^1 2788 

CoAepaanie noaapHMX-B 060308^ 13398 

PoMOHTB o(5ni;ecTBeHHUx'B SAaHifi h co^epaaHie ciopoaed. 6063 

HcripaBJieHie moctobtb h raxeft 3700 

HaeMi EBapxEpi jijm npi'b3aa£)ni;HX'B ^ihhobhheobi . • • 3449 

SCaiOBaHBO c6opnp[EaM'B no^axeg 2381 

npH3ptHie cHpoxi H yeorHx-B 1234 

OcnonpHBHBaHie 2019 

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xoAH ofiaaaxejiBHBie to^i^q a^a KpeoTBaHCRaro HaceJienia, hto Mi^a 
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148 P7CCE0E BOFATCTBO. 

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raer^. TaK^ oio h npoHcxoAHTB bo Bcixi ciyqaan cociOBHaro ca- 
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Bue mcROBEue c6opu, Roropue hajtb Boei^o Ha yAOBJieTBopeme 
y3Ko-cocjiaBfliixi noTpe6HocTeft. CoBciin> HHa^e o6cTOiTb ;^tio ch 

KpeCTblfiCRBlfM COCIOBHHMH c6opaHH: KpeCTBflHCKifl HipCSifl JlfiEhTE 

paoxo;^yiDTCH la nysAtt Bcix^ cocjosifl, SHByn^HXi Bi piioBi 

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8ei{i» c^ BOJocTHoro cTapmHHu H jgcflHarjiflAHOCTH npeACTaBHMi ce6i, 
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bbti> C66i rhm jierqe, hto bi A^cTBHrejiBHocTE bu uoseie Borpt- 
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^aDTCH o6flaaHHOCTH BOJiocTHoro cTapmBHu vb Towb BHA'b, Kasi OHi 
onpeAiJreHu ^aROHOHi vh 81 — 86 ct. o6maro noiosesifl o RpecrBfliaxi, 
BunxeAnmx'L hb'b RpiaocTHofi BaBHCHMOCTH? PascMOTpHirb bth o6fl3aH- 
HocTB no nyHRTaMi. BoJioGTHOtt crapmHHa o6fl8aH% no 83 ct. o6ii(. 
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cTi^aHaMn no;|j[OSHHX'B yRa30Bi n BpeAHuxi a^a oGn^ecTBOHHaro cno- 

RofiCTBiH CJJIOB'B. 

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aa HepacnpocTpaHOHievB nOAiosHiixi yEasoB'B n BpeAHUxi ji^a o6- 
tuecTBeKHaro caoBoicTBia ciyxoBi? 

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HBHaTB nepBGBaqajiBHHfl Mipu A^fl BoacraHOBJieHiA HapymoHHofi tb- 
HiHBU, nopBA^a H desonacHOCTH BnpoAB ao pacnopaseHiA MtcTHott 

JlQJEU,m. 

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^ama npHAetcfl o6pamaTBca r-b coAtflcTBiio ciapnuraH, irat-iH, He 
yqaCTByiomeMy Bt Maxeai MipcRHXx cfiopoBi, na KoropHO coAep- 
:snTeH BOJociHoe npaBjesie, hjih eiiy, RpecTBflHnny, ROTopuS Hecerb 
Ha cefili 8TH c6opH? 

31 3aAepa?HBaTB 6poAHn>, CtrjiHX'B, AeaepiepoBX h npeACTaajiflTb 
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MIPCEIE CBOPU Bl) OASOM'B JI^Jl^'A, 149 

4) ^OHOCHTL nOJIHI^iH CaMOBOJIBHO OTjyHHBniHXCfl OVb fiOJIOCTH H 

npecrynieHifli'L h 6e3iiopflAKax'b> cjyqHBmHxcfl B'b bojiocth. 

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noJosoHieK'B npasajTB o npHnHCKt, yBOJiBHeHm h nepeqiHCJieHiH Kpe- 

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aojHi^iHy AJtfl yBiAOMjieflk uicTHaro RasHa^efloTBa h EaseHHofr na- 
j[aTBi.' 

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nojiHi^eflcKpHy HaqajscTBy o ^pesBu^afifiuxi npotrcmecTBiflX'B bi bo- 

JTOCTH. 

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HHMaTB noiHi^eficEia Mipu jifin oTRpuTia e dSAepsaHifl bqhobhux'b 
H npeACTaBiflTB ej.i» na AaiBH'bftinee pacnopflseHie noAJiesan^aro Ha- 
qajiBCTBa, 

H 8) Ha6aH)AaTB sa EonojLHeHieifB npHroBopoB'B uhpobhx'b y^pes- 
AOHifi H BOJiocTHoro cy^a. 

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;iepsaHM h npe;(CTaBJieHn no HanaiBCTBy, hto<Sh canoBOJiBHO ne oiiy- 

qajflCB HS'B BOJI[OCTH EpeOTBflHe, EOTOpUM'B MS BU^^JIE 8a;(aTEE HOA'B 

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6oqEMH, B'B cjiy^ai noxHn^eflifl Hamero HMym^ecTBa, cTapmnHa 6un 
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npecryiueHiE. A Ha6ES)AaTB sa EcnojiseEieM'B npHroBopoBB bojiootsopo 
cy^a E MEpoBHX'B yqpesAesifi (auwk seMCSHX'B Ea^ajiBSEROFB), a 

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ecjE H6 B'B 6ojiBineK cxenoEE, EaR'B n RpecxBanaMB? 

Bci X02BE0 ^xo nepe^iHCJiefiHHfl odflsasHocxE oxapniEHii EasHBa- 

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poFB, nepoBosoBx, He roBopa yse o xaROM'B BassoMB a^jA, EaR'B 
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KaaeHHUXX H SOMCREXB nOBEHHOCXefi, EaR'B A6H6SHUX^, xaR'B E Ha- 

xypaiBEHXB) a paBHO h ^bohhoeoI[». — B% 3aR0Ei oho xaExe na- 
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cro H cai^oBajio 6h no^uHaXb bt> RaEEOMT> ciy^a"!, a vb cneu,iaflB- 



150 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

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IHTeJLbHO nOIBSyOMCfl VEI, T. e. fl H MOH cociAH. 

Bee, qio cEaaaHO o6i o6fl3aHHOCTflrL cTapmHHU, mosho CKakiB 
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fl, BE UGH OOGi^H HE O^HOfi KOntfiKOi HO y^aCTByDTL Bl UipCKHXl 

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npeAMeihi, HMiian^ie OesycjroBHO ofin^ee snaqenie j^jui Boixi cociOBifi, 
azjiBfn^Qi'B Bi> npeAiiaxi bojiocth. 

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cjiysameM-L BoaocxHOro ynpaBiema. TaRoe noAoaptaie MoacerL sa- 
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Hoe oTEOOjeHie ex Eas^ofi MlpcEOfl EootSsi, ^'bwb y KpecTBHHCEaro 
EjiaTeibmiiiia. Bx cpeAHOMX no nameMy yia^y bx ro^t nojiyqaioTB: 

BOJTOCTHOtt HHCapB 402 p. 

ciapniHHa • . . 324 

noMoJUHHE'L HHcapa 236 

cejrLCKifl CTapocia 78 

» nncapL 74 

60JI>mOMX SaiOBaHBH MOSHO rOBOpHIB TOIBKO OTHOCHreibHO 



MIPCKIE CBOPH B^ O^HOM^ y^SA*. 151 

Tpexi nepBHXT* Jiniit. H ohh, ^ttficTBHiejibHo, nojyiaBOT'B, cpaBHH- 
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cBoeMi yqacTEi Han6ojiie noAroTOBieHHBix'B ri cBoeiiy a^j pa6oT- 

HBROBl. Ho He CHOTpfl Ha ^OBOJIBHO SHaiHTCJIBHOe BOSHarpasAOHie , 
pa60THHK0B'B TaSHXl MaiO, E 8T0 OfiliflCHfleTOfl coBepmeHHO CBOe- 

o6pa3H£uiH npH^^uraaMH: j^sa. sanHTiH laEofi ;^ojC[3khocth HeopeHiHHO 
AOJiseHi Biipa6oTaTBCH cBoeofipasHBii thh'b JUD^efi*, h oh'b Bupa6a- 
THBaeica, ho ca cboid cjiyafiy Tpe6yeTB xopomaro BOBHarpaacneHifl. 
Ho no^OMy sa dvj cjiya6y, bi> Koiopofi a h moh coc4/^h Hy»AaroTca 
ropa3fl;o 6ojiBni8, niM-L KpecTBane, raaiarB o^hh KpecTBane — bto co- 
BepmeHHO flenOHHTHO. ^ 

Tpy^HO TaKse noHaxB, noneny o;^h KpecTBane aojishu oajia^n* 
BaTB KBaprnpH akh npii^sacaDmaxii qaHOSHHEOB^, soxopue npiissa- 
lOTB A&Ji^KO He Bcer;(a no EpecTbaHCKEirB A'^aii'L. Ha btotl npe;^- 
MerL, KaKt yEaaano BHme, EpecTtane pacxo^yiorb 3449 py6jiefl. Ha 

BeCB jiZJI.'h dTO, EOHe^HOy He HHOrO, HO Biflf> TH,Wb HOMHOrO, 3AtCB 

HevHoro, OHO cmotphhib, h buxoahtb 213 tbichtl. GoAepsaHie TaEi 
HasHBaoMux^ BiissHxi* KBapiapx CesycjiOBHo Heo6xoAHMo, noxoMy 
HTO HOJiBsa se xpe6oBaTB, ?xo6h leiOBtEi, npiixaBmia bi js^epehRio 
flHor^a Bcero na HbcEOiBEO qacoBi, BHHy»;i,eHi Caurh ncEaxB ce6t opi- 
K)Ta. Ho noHOMy axa EBapxapu aoaxhh 6uxb fieaniaTHBiMB h ao^ieay 
Bxi j^ojisHu co^epsaxb na CBOfi cqerb Epecxbane, a ne seMcxBo,— 
nycTb 8X0 naui o6'bacHHirb, exo M0sexi». Kas'b hh Heana^axeibHa 
cyMua 3449. pyfiieft, — a exo snaexi, EaEi* Aopora bb EpeoxbaHCSofi 
dROHOMiE 6yEBaJibHo EasA^ Eoni&Ra, xoMy ona noEasexca o^enb 
SHa^nxeJibHofl, — a rjiaBHoe Bcexi^H necnpaBeA^HBo nasaraxb ee na 
EpecxbHH'b. B^A^ na 3449 py6jiei tfosHO coAepsaxb j^ecsi'Vh niROJib. 
npea:A6 liMii nepefixH ei Eaxeropin HeoeasaxeibHEix'b pacxoAOB'b, 
idH peEoueHAyeM'b ^Hxaxejiio ofipaxaxb BHHMame en^e na oji^ej i^a^py 
B^ ofiasaxeibHbix'b pacxo^ax^ — axo 2381 p., accnrHyeHux'b na sajio- 
BaHbe c6opn^EaM'b noAaxefl. H^a^pa exa nopasaexb cbohmh MajibiMa 
pasM^bpaME cpaBHHxeJEBHO gi> xofi rpoHaAHofl pa6oxo&^ Eoxopaa aa axa 
ACHbrH BHnoJTHHexca. Cfiopn^HROB'b BT* yiaflt oeojo 200" ^ejioBtRi,, 
xaRT* qxo Bii cpeAHOMb c6opniHR'b nojiyqaexi oeojio 12 pyojieft bx 
. roAT*; HiEOTopHO coBciMTi HH^ero He nojyqaDx^, a HcnojHaiox'b o6a- 
saHHOcxH cfiopn^HEOB'b, RaETb o6n^ecxBeHHyK) hobehhocxb. C6opmMKH 
coSapaiOT^ coxhh XHca^'b pyfiJio*; bx 1894 roAy Chio co6paHO c-b 



152 PyCCKOE BOfATCTBO. 

HacejeHiH ytaaa 6e3L naiaro noJiMHiioHa py6jiefi, h Bct 8th ;(eHbrH 
np>n]i[i qepeaik pyEa cSopn^HEOBi. Bli bh^htg, RaRii jiemeBO ycrpaH- 

BaiDTCH SpeCTbflae B1> TaKOMl BaSHOU'B, OTBtTOTBeHHOMT* jifkJiiy saK^ 

c6opt ;ieHen>. He noTOMy-JiH, tto sto ^cto jKpecTBaHCBoe a*Jo, cBoe 
AiJiO, jija KOToparo ne Tpefiyexca Hsqen), Epoxi co3HaHiA cBoefi 06- 
mecTBeflflofl ofijiaaHHOCTH. 

Tenepb msi nepefij^eMi Kb TaEHMi se ^hcto specrsflHCEHM^ ji,1y- 
jran'Bi KOTOpMii Tpe6yi)rb pacxo^oBi, yace*Bcen;tJo saBHcamnx'B 'orb 

^06p0ft BOJH KpeCTMH'B *). 

Tasrux^ pacxoAOBi, sasi yEasaBO Bume^ 6buo npOH3Be;^eHo 64 ^'^ 
ThicH^m pySieH, BoTB raaBHtftmia craiBH. pacxoAa: 

iKaioBaBbe itepEOBHOMy nps^Ty, npocBEpHflMi, i^epEOB- 
nnwh crapocrasii h CTopoaaM^; pcmoht^ i^epsBeft h o(5me- 

OTBeaiue MOjeSflbi 19375 p. 

HocTpoiiKa oGmecxBeflHHX'b SAaaifl 7968 » 

CoAepssaflie jtcHuxi CTopoxeft . 1337 » 

, Ilr.coGie HOBo6paH^aM^ ........... 1948 » 

KeapTflpa ^ejiwrnepoBi 1206 > 

SeHJieMtpHua pa6ojH 1046 » 

BoaaarpaiijteHie ynoMOMoqeHHain, no A^JiaMx oCnte- 

CTaa 1846 > 

jKaioBaB&e yqnTejflH'L, aasoHoyHHrejuiM'b, ycipoflcTBO 

raso^^i, y*4edBMa nocofiia h npoq 23571 > 

OlMtTHM^, UQTRJSJ npO^HSTL, OqCHL CHMDaTHIHHfl paCXOA^ — flOCOfiie 

flOBo6paBi;aHii BctMi^ BJUTflHyBmHirB spe6ifi ei 0T6£iBaHiK) BOHHCEoft 
noBHHHOGTif. npBHaAJiesaiuaMi> ei Ctj^HUMi ceMBflirB, Bu^aeTCfl He- 
6oJbuio6 eocoSie h3t» o6mecTBeHHHxi> cpe^cTBi*. Hto6h ycnoEoHTB 
Tbxt, KOTOpwe yiBepaKAaroxi, qio noco6ia bth Toiqacx ae nponaBa- 
mcH If 6bifiatorb npsqHHoK «DbflHCTBa» t €6e3o6pa3i&» bo Bpena 
npaaMtja, cnimnH'B padxacHnTB, hto noco6ifl BUAaiOTCfl He Bp Bpenn ' 
acepeOLeBKii, a To^;^a, Eorji;a HOBo6paHe^^ yae cnapaaaerca na cjiyaccy 
E rrociynaeT^ bl Bijiiaie BoeaHaro na^iajBciBa h BoenHofl ahcabh- 

JIEBH. 

II31 npBHeAeaaaro nepenaa pacxo^oB'B mu bhahmi^ hto caifua 
KpynHyfl cyMMH iiipcEHX'B Aeaert Tpaiaxca Ha y^oBieTBopeHie AyxoB- 
Hbixi] iPtpeoHOCTefi aacejeflia': aa i];epEOBb a aapoAHoe odpaaoBaHie. 
npaB;^a, diu cyMHii He bojiheh, ho BcnoMaaTe, hto aa EpecxbaacEOM^ 
HaceieHiu yt3:ia Jieaaxi* 354 t. aeAOHMEa, a qxo oho aecerb aa cefii 



*) Bt cymiTOCTH upHHflToe s^'i^Cb pac^pe;^4JleHie pacxo;(OB'ii aa oCaaaTeJib- 
?ue £1 HeodiiitaTQjibHEie ae coBC'i&M'b npaBHJibHO. Ho MU npHAopsHBaJUicB Toro 

nopH^Ka, B^ KamWh 8TH paCZOAU nepe^UICJIAIOTCfl BI B^flfiUOCT&T'h M'bCTEEUZ'b 

apecTbaBOKiii^ yupea;^eaift. 



IPOHHKJl BHyTPEHHEg 2RH3HH. 153 

Tt pacxoAU, Bi KuTopBixi> ^o^HCHU 6u npoEHMaTb yqacTie a. n hoh 
coci;^?, H Tor^a sHaienie 8thxi» cyMMi npeACiaBHTCA BaM^E bi cbo- 
eMT> HGTHHHOifB CBtrb, 19375 pj6jie9 HipcKEXi AOHerB, pacxoAjeMHX'L 
Ha ii;epEOBb, cocTaBJfliorb 6oj[i6 30%, a 23571 pyfijB, pacxo;(ye]kuxi 
na HapoAHoe o6pa30BaHie, oroio 37% Bcero CMiTnaro Ha3HaqeHiii no 
HeoCasaTdiBHuuii paoxoAaH^, hih cb KasAOfi a^cathhu aeMjH tojbko 
Ha n;epROBB h HapoAHOe oCpasoBaHie fipecTBAHe luaTarB 18,4 Kon'6&KH.* 

' MoseMX-JIH MU, H H MOH COC^AH, nOXBaJUHTBCfl, "ITO H MU HeceHl) Bl 

o6ii^ecTBeHHyiD Eaccy TaRofl se najiorB na yAOBJteTBopeHie •Hainnx'B 
Ayxo6HBixi> noTpe6HOCTefi, Kas-B RpecTBflHe? Ybu, ne uoiRewb, h6o mv 
BJaAiteu'B Bi HaineKi ytsA'b 350 t. AecHTHH'B aeifjiHH uj athmi tfcn»;r& 
c6opoBi^ RaseHHUxi, sencKHXt h cocjiobhuxi:, 140 t. py6j[efi, ^to 
cocraBHrB eceio 40 ROn. na AOCHTHHy. KpecTBflHe se Bcbxi c6opoB'b 
njiaTflTB 536656 py6jieft, hto cocTaBHTB 1 p. .87 r. na AGCflTHHy, a 
ecjiH AAse HCRjiD^HTB H31 RpecTBflHCRaro ORJiaAs BURynHue luaTesn 
(oROJEo 250 TBicflqi), ROTopue onpeAtieHBi b'b ynjiaxy sa sesuD, to u 
TOFAa Ha RaHAyK) RpeoTBAHCRyio A^cflTHHy apHAexcH orojio 1 p. 10 r., 
T. e. nOHTH BTpoe CojBme, Tiin* ctb nameft seMiiH. Botb noqoMy 
6BIJI0 011 BoojiHt cnpaBOAJieBo, ecjiH 6bi h h moh coc^ah npHHBJiH 
yqacrie bi njiaiesi MipoRHX'B c6opoB'B. 

E. TaHeAdepB. 



XpOHHKa BHyipeHHea 3KH3HH. 

HtcROSBKO HToroBi roAOAHaro roAa. — Jifi& cioaa o npeACTOiin^eft nepenn ch 

HaeeJieHiii. 

Hani He paaii yace aoboahjeoob roBopHTB o TOicx, RaRyn cjsos- 
HOCTB apeACTaBJiflOTB wb HacTOflDKee BpoHfl HapoAHo-xosflficTBeHHaa 
SHdHB H Rasi^ JierRo BnacxB b^ oniH6Ry, eoiH cipoHTB o6niiH saRiD- 
HeHia efl xojs^k no AaHHUifB, RacaDn^LMca RaRoft HH6yAB OAHofi, 
xoTH 6u H o^eHB cyn^ocTBeHHOft OTopoHH HapOAHO-xoaaicTBeHHaro 
opraHHsva. 

BecBHa RpacHopi^HBoe h b^ to se Bpeiur BecBHa ne^aiBHoe 
noATBepSAOHie dxoro A^K)rB naH'B HOAaBHo ony6jiHROBaHHBie o$$h- 
i^iajtBHKLe AORyHeHTU, OTHOcamiecfl ri 1892 roAy. KaRi* h3B'6gtho, bi 
npeAmecTBOBafimeH'B, 1891 rOAy orpoMHaa noioca Poccin (ho^th boh 
i^efirpajiBHafl 3eHieA&iB?eo(afl o6JiacTB, IIoBOJiasBe, IIpHRaHBe h ^acxB 
SanaAHOft Ch6hph) nocTBrHVTBi ^^^^ He6uBaiUMX neypoxaoM'B. Ilep- 
Baa noioBHHa 1892 ro^a >tt)0T«^^^ hoat** HenOcpeAciBeHHHM'B Baia- 
BicMX pasMipoBi saTB^ *qj rona. Bo mhothx^ ry6epHiflXT> h c6op^ 



154 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

xjd^Ca oceHBK) 1892 r. OEasajcfl Majio gjaronpiflTHBiifB^ xaRi 'qrro h 
noGit HOBofi »aTBU OHi H6 BBmuH H31 lOJiOAHaro nepioAa. TaRBux 
oSpaaoHi), HTOrn 1892 roAa aoashu 6ujih bi* caHOfi cyn^ecTBeHflofi 
M'^pi OTpasHTL Ha ce&k ri nocj[']bj!i;cTBifl, EOTopiiifl Hutjni js^m Hapo^- 
Haro xo3flficTBa roiOAHiiifi roAix 

npes^e Bcero cBe^eHa 6ujibl ^iTHaHcoBaa qacTB bthxti. htofob^. 

•^OxqeTB rocy;iapcTBeHHaro KOHrpojia no HcnoaneHiH) rocyAapcTBenfloft 

pocDHCH 1892 r.», ony6JiHROBaHHBifi bt> zo^aufk cjsiAyiomaro, 1893 

roAi*» AaJiT* cBOAt pesyaBTaTOBi rocyAapcTBeflflaro xoaaflciBa bt. 

181^2 rO^y. n pesyJIBTaTH 8TH, BT> npOTHBHOCTB BCiHl OSBAaHiaMB, 

' oitaaajiHCB &[ecTflmHMH. Bh^cto npeAnojraraBmarocA no oCurhoboh- 
HOMy 6H)AseTy Ae$Hii,BTa bi> 25 cjiemKOirB UHJuioHOBi, ncnojineHie 
potuflCH Afi^o KpynHHft HSinnieKi aoxoaobi cpaBneiejiBHO cl pacxo- 
ji,mn. droTb HSJunnieKX npeBHCHJi* Aa«e ntcKOJiLKO totb, KoropHfl: 
AaBajia pocnncB 1888 ro^a, — roja Kpynnaro ypoxaa, cjrtAOBaBniaro 
3a jpyrHiTB Toace ypoaafiHHiTB toaomT). Bi 1888 r. fiaiancx pocnnoH 
cBe;];eH'L tiurh ci h36bitkom'b o6uKHOBeHHuxi aoxo^obx HaAi> oduE- 
HOBe&HUMH pacxoAaMH BX 58,1 mhjiji. py6., bx 1892 aoxoahuA 6ioa- 
merb ^aBajri njHOCB bi* 59,5 hhjij. Uo 6ji[aronpiaTHUi[i pesyiBTaTaiTL 
6io;i,HteTHaro 6ajiaHca, 1892 ro^x CToaa-L na TpeiBeMX Mtcrb 3a Bce 
27-.iiTie, A^a soTOparo HHtjiHCB ony6jiHROBaHHiie rohtpoibhuo OTqeru. 
To^iiKo oco6o cqacTJiHBHe 1889 n 1890 ro^H noRaauBajiH HicROJibBO 
Bijcmta npoTHBi 1892 r. i^a^pu npeBBimenia oduRHOBeanEix'b aoxo- 
AOB^ aa^^ pacxoAaMH (61,1 a 65,9 mhjiji. py6.). YRaaaHBHe 6k)a- 
TKeruMe pesyjLTaTU 1892 ro^a BBiaBaau 6ujle ae RaRBua jIb6q c6e- 
peaieHiaMH Bt rocyAapcTBeaaHXTi pacxo^axT), a pocxoMi no^ia Bcixt 
cTaiefi Aoxo^a. 06HKH0BeHHHe pacxo^H 1892 r. flaia mn^py bhc- 
iiiyto npoTBBT* Bcixi npe^'BHAyniBX'L airB (911,7 m. p.), ho oaho- 
Bpeireaao ci> bthmi rocyflapcTBeaHBie aoxo^h o6HapyaBJiB eni,e Gojiie 
Cwcrpoe Bospacraaie, AOciarayBt aeduBajraro aotoji* aiora 970,2 
UEJii. py6., npeBHCHBfflaro aa 8O72 m. py6. nocTynjieaia rojoAaaro 
Ifel'l ro^a a aa 2672 Majw. caMufi RpyiiBHft bi npeAmeciBOBaB- 
ineMii 26-JitTia aoxoabhS 6H)A»erb 1890 ro^a. 

3tb 6J[ecTa^^ie a aeoaKHAaaaHe (JaaaacoBHe axora 1892 ro^a ae 
MorjE ae o6paTflTb aa ce6a ofin^aro Baaaaaia. Ha aaxi ae past 
yr.aauBaiocB, EaRT> aa cBBAiieJiBCTBO Mon^a a RptaocTa ^aaaacoBuxii 
Q SKOHOMaqecRaxi cEjn> CTpaau. En^e o^eab aeAaaao Taaia ynasa- 
Hia^B-L BecBMa eaepra^ecRofi a ptmarejiBaofi ^opat — mh ^araia 
BT> KOHMeaTapiax-L, conpoBOKAaaniaxt pocnacL 1896 ro^a. HojieMa- 
3]jpya CB «neccatfacTaMa>^ npanacHBaBniBMa 6iOAseTBue aeSuTRa, 
KOTOpiie craia o6aapysflBaTBca cl Roaiia BOCbuaAecaTux'B poaobi, 
npocTOMy creqeaiK) cjyqaflaHxi a acRjwQiiaTejiBao 6jaronpiaTaHxt 
oocTOflTejLCTBi, — AORJaA^ no pocnaca saiiiqaerB, ^0 caa dtotb pa3i 
sa At>cToaacTBO aamero firoAaeia AificiBBTejiBao BciynaiacB oco6aa 
cay^aitaocTB: ayaao Ahjio ftpoa3oflTa cieqeaiiQ oecToareiBCTBB, acRjio- 
qHTejBaBixT> no cBoeft ae6aaroupiaTaocTa, htoOh noRa3aTB ero aay- 



XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHEfi WHSHH. 155 

i 
TpeHHIOH) MOn^B H BUCORyiO SCB3HecnOC06HOCTB». cKor^a ^HHaHCOBUfl 

CHJiu HaineH rocjAapcTBeHHofi pocnHcn— ^po;^oJIaaeT^> Aooa^'s — no- 
6'i^AOHOCHo npomiH qpes'B seoxosoe ncnuraHie ro^HHu Happ^Haro 
rojroAa (1891 r.), noTpe6oBaBmaro xasHXi ^HHaHcoBuxi sepTBii, 
KaRHxi HHEor^a, hh Bi OAHO& CTpasi HO 6pajrB Ha ce6fl rocyjiap- 
cTBeHHHi 6]o;^seTB, EorAa 8Th aceprBiii npHHeceBH 6hj[h 6e3T> Toro,' 
HTo6u crpana crojibro heCja^ no^BCiBOBajia jltl TAsecTB, Kor;i:a 
BapOAEHfi roJiOA'B oRasaicfl noBo;^0)rB ri ofiHapyseniio He ^HHanco- 

BOfi CJra60CTH, a UOH^H H BUHOCJIHBOOTH <j^HHaHCOBUX'B CIUl CTpaHBI,-— 
TOr^a H TOJ[BRO TOr^a C% 6k)AS6TH£IMH HSfiMTRaVH Ha^aJIH CBMEaTBCH 
Ra^'B CB ^aRT^lfB OHeBHJ[^HHH'B, HeCOMHiHHHMl», CTOfllBiHirB Ha BMCOT^, 

He;i;ocHraeuoft ;^j[fl RaRHXi 6u to hh 6wlo sanoAOspiBaHifts. ; 

KpynHBie 6DAseTHue h36iitrh h BospacTaHie rooyAapcTBeHHHX'B 
AOXOAOB'B, npiocTaHOBHBffleeca bT) roaoflHOMi 1891 ro^y, cociaBJia- 
iOTx nocreneHHoe h nenpepBiBHoe HBJieHle bi ro^^i nocjiAyK)n(ie. 
TaRHifB o6pa30ifx, panu, HaneceHHiifl coficTBeHHo rocyAapcTBeHHOMy 
xosHficTBy HeyposaeH'B 1891 r., o^eHB cRopo 6ujih sajii^eHU. Co cjst- 
jtyroniaro ace, 6jiHaafimaro Kb neypoaafinoMy, 1892 r. Hapo;^HO-xo- 
3flJScTBeHHBin opraHHSMii BOScraHOBHJi'B CBOH niaTesHUfl chw. Upn 
npe^^nojioseHiH napajueJiBHOCTH pocxa rocyAapcTBennaro n napoAHaro 

X03flfiCTBa, MOFjIO Ra3aTBCfl, ^TO CTOIB SO CROpO JlfiJUBmH 6UJIE H3rJ[a- 

ABTBCH cjt[t;(u, ocTaBJieHHHe nepesHTUM'B 6i;^cTBieK'B h na Apyrnxi 

CTOpOHaX'B HapOAHOfi SH3HH. 

OAHaRO, neyifOjiHMHe ^aRTBi h i(H$pu roBoparB cb nenpepeRae- 
MOK) y6:bAHTejiBH00TBH), qio xaRoe npeAuojioaReHle ecxB xojibro Hj[iK>8ifl. 

H'bcROJiBRO BpeMOHH xoMy Hasa;!^^ o6HapoAOBaHH 6uhe b'b Bucmeii 
cxeneHH sasHUfl cxaxHcxn^ecRm ;^aHHUfl, oTHOcfl^iflcfl xose r'b 
1892 ^o;^y. ^akHKiH 8th BocnpoH3Bo;piX"B flpyroft 6ro;iiaeTX Bxoro ro^a, 
a HMeHHO, Hxorn npHXOAa h pacxoita He rocyAapciBeHHBkx'B cpeflcxB-B, 
a ^ejiOBiqecRHXi sH3He&. Ki* cosaiiHiH), nxorn axH ropas^o ueni^e 
6j[aronpiaTHH, Hesejur npHBe;teHHBiH Bume AaHHua rocyAapcxBOHHUx'B 
pocHHceft. 

TAu Buiewb vh BH^y noRasanifl BunieAmaro vb xoRyiQeu'B, 1896 
roAy «OxieTa Me^ni^HHCRaro AenapratfeHxa tfHHHCxepcTBa BHyxpes- 
HnxT) nijrB sa 1892 r,> *). B'B nepBOMTb OT^iJ* axoro oxiexa («CEfe- 
j];bn\a. o cocxohhIh napo^^naro 3j[paBiH») npHBOjpEEXca o6HRHOBeBHO 
nOApo6Hua ^aHHua o deu^eniu Hacejienis Bi oxqexHOMi ro^y* AaH- 

HHH 8XH (B'B ^Opiii Xa6jIHI^l H RpaXRHXli Bd^b BBXl I^H<j^pOBUXl BUBO- 

flOBi) Haxoflaxca h b'b oxqert 3a 1892 r. 

ConoGxaBJieHie axflxi* ;^aHHBix'B npHBOAHx^ R'B saRJUD^emH), wro 
1892 r. <no cvepxHOcxH h po»AaeMocxH, a xaRse 6oj[i3aeHHOCTH 
HacejieHiH PoccIhcroS HiinepiH aBjiflexca nanCoji'le nefijiaronpiflXHHMi 
H3i j^ecHTHJiixiH ci 1883 no 1892 r.». «Heypo»aH flByx-B npeAine- 



HHOMt B4CTHHB*». ^ 0*^^ 



CTB6HH0H1b 



156 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

CTByromnx^ jrixi. — qHiaeM-b mm b^ oiqert Me^Hi^HHCKaro ;^e^apTa- 
MeHia— 3HaqHTejiBH0 ycHJiHjB 3a6oJibBaeMOGTL h cnepTHocTb HacejreHu?. 
Bx ne^Bofi noJioBHHt 1892 roAa Bf> ry6epHiflx^ no HESHeMj h cpe;^- 
HOtfy xeqeHiK) p. Bojith h ea npnTOROBi ynopHO AepsaicH cunHo& 
TH({)i>, a sarlifB, bo Biopofi nojoBnst ro;^a, ocjiadjieHHoe Haceieme 
iTopasHia asiHTCEaa xojrepa, npH oco6omi ea pasBHTia riraBHUH'B 
o6pa30M'L 61) CpeAHeaaiHTCEHX'L odiacxflxx, Ha KaBEast h bi» ry6ep- 
Hiaxx no reqeBiio pp. BojirH h j^ona. RB[aro;^apa coqeTaniH) Heypo- 
»aa ct pasBHTieMx cwnnoro TH$a n xoaepu, cmopthoctb Haceienia 
PocciH npemcujia cpe;iHH)io cmopthoctb sa 1833-^91 rr. Ha 5,5 qe- 

JIOBiR'B ex TMCflqH. €*& ^KpyrOH CTOpOHH, pOSA^HOCTB, CTOflH^aa •BB 
itCHOfi CBa3H CB dpa^HOCTBlD^ KaSl BdBiCTHO, nOHHSaD^eBOCa BB 

HeypoaaftHHO ro^H, b^ 1892 r. Ctwa uuoice cpoAHeft 3a 1883—91 r. 
Ha 4,0 qejioBiKa cb THcaqE>; 

Bee HacejieHie HMoepia HC^HCJiajocB kt^ xoHi^y 1892 r. bb 119 

CIHniEOMB MHJJliOHOBB. PoAHBlDHXCa BX dTOMB TOJIJ HaC^HTaHO 6UJL0 

4 97 MHJU., a yMepmnxx 4,40 mhjij. Ha lOOO SHTeieS npaxoi^axocB 
4 ^2 pos^eHia h 38,2 oiyqaa cMopxH. UpHpocrB Haceiema Bupa- 
acaJica'TaKEMB o6pa30MB BeinqaHOio 5 Ha 1000. 3a npe;^mecTBOBaB- 
mia 9 JsirB cpe;^Haa posA^eMOCTB 6iua 47,2 na Tucaqy, cpe^Haa CMopx- 
HOCTB.32,7 Ha THcaqy fi cpe;^Hift npHpocTB 14,5 na THcaqy. Bb 
qacTHOcTH BB EBponeBcKofi Poccia (no OTHomeaiH) kb Koxopoft cBi- 
A'feHia po;^HB^IaxcH a yMopniHXB nojHie h To^Hte) npa nacejeain 
bb 100,25 MHJiJ. poAMOCB 4,36 M. H yMspio 3,82 mhjiji. qeJ0B*KB, 
T. e. poKAaeMOCTB pasna fiuja 43,7, cmopthoctb 38,3, anpapocTB 5,4 
aa TKicaqy. «Tojibko HpjiaHj^ia — saMiqaoTB ot^otb, r;^* npnpocTB 
aaceJieHia bb 1892 r. paBaaica 37oi h ^paai^ia, j^aamaa npoBu- 
uiBHie cMepTaocTa Ha;^B poaj^aoMocTBio, ct^htb no npnpocTy aaceje- 
Hia HHHe PocciH ». Bb cpe;iHeM't, aa pa;^^ jixB, OTaonieHia uexjij 
CBponeScKUMH cTpanaMa a Poccieio cRjaAUBajiacB cofiepmeaHO nnaqe. 
IIo pasM'ipaMB npapocTa Haceieaia Poccia cToaia Ra nepBOMB xi- 
crt. roj[o;^HHfi roA'B p'i^SELO asMiaajiB bto OTaomeaie: 

M£i Ba^iJia BBime, nio npeBumeaie Roa^^ai^ieaTa cMepraocTa A^a 
1892 r. oTaocHTOJiBHO cpe;^Heft sa npoAniecTByio^ee 9-iiTie BBipa- 
aaoTca Beaaqaaoio 5,5 aa Tucaqy: bb cpe;^aeM^ 3a 9 jitTB a3B Raa- 
i^ofi THcaqa aacejieHia yMapajio eaeroAao 32,7, bb 1892 r. aa tu- 
caqy acBTeaeft npaxoAaiocB 38,2 cjiyqaa CMcpTH. Ha Bci 119 mbj. 
Haceieaia'STO cocTasHTB 656.000 AuiuHuxh CMepmetl. Ecia 6u ycio- 
Bia cyniecTBOBaaia Haceieaia bb 1892 ro;i;y Moacaofiujio no;^epsaTBHa 
cpeABOMB ypoBBi, TO aicKOJiBKO coTB THca^B qeaoBiqecKBXB acasaeft 
Morjo 6u 6htb coxpaaeao. Okoio nojiOBHHM Bcero RoaaqecTBa asiani- 
HHXB cMepToft 1892 r. npaxo^aTca aa asiaTCRyio xojepy. 9Ta CTpamaaa 
rocTBH rojioAHoft roflHHH yaecja okojo 300000 «epTBB. OcTajBHHe cjy- 
qaa paonpe^^iiaiDTca Mos^y ri^Ma se fioiisaaMH, otb ROTOpuxB cxpa^ajio 
n yMHpaJO aacejieaie e bb o6£iqaoe spoMa: tojibro TonepB ocxafijea- 



XPOHHRA BHyrPE&BES aRH3HH. 157 

HUfl cHJiti opraHHSHa mofih npoTHBoaocTaBHTB EWh MeHBinee conpoiBB- 
jenie, ifkMrb npeac;ie, • 

Bci npHBeAOHHUfl'I^B^pBI OTHOCflTCA EO BOet GipaHi Bl I^ilOHl). 

Ji,m (yrsjkxhEUYb uioTHOCTefi OTHomenifl cEjaAtiBaroTCfl bo mhofexi 
cjryqaaxx ropasjio Hefiiaronpiffraie. Bi o^ohb sHa^HTeiBHoft qaciH Poc- 
ciH 61QAS6TB ^ejioBi^ecKHX'B S]f3H6fl Bi 1892 roj^y 6Hn cBe^eHi cb 
decfiuuumoMh, HHorAa j^OBOJibHO KpynHUifB. IFepeerhCh CMepmeU HaAx 
posA^HlflMH, ORasajicH 0ft 25^ yihsdaxh *) (111 bx EBponeficEofi Poc- 
ciH, 28 na RaBKasi^ h 13 Bik C^6Hpn). 3tb 152 yiB^a BXOj^arB bx co- 
ciaBii 35 ry6epHifi, npaqeiTB e^ 20 %y6epmHXb ydniB Haceiemfl o6Ea- 
pysHBaDTi H not^ffepncfcie umo%u, bi 15— xasafl yCHiBOEadHBaeicfl 
TOABSO no HiEOTapUMii ytsAaiii. FySepHm ci qCii^hm'b jie^ni^HTOMi 
HaceseHifl ofipasyDTL orpovHyi) cniomHyH) ofijiacTB^ saxBaTUBaBomyK) 
C060H) Bce noBOJSBe, Ha^HHafl ctb KasaHCEofi ry6. (ry6. KasaHCEafl, 
CHM6HpcEafl, CaMapcEafl, CapaxoBCEafl, AcTpaxaHCEaa) h npHieraio- 
lUifl E'B HOMy MicTHOCTH: ci> sana^a (ry6. UeHseHCEaHy TaM6oBcsafl, ' 
BopoHescEaa, ^OHCEafl o6i.)i ci BocTOEa (UepMCEafl, ToOojiBCEafl, 
y^HHCEaa, OpenGyprcEafl ry6. YpajBCEafl 061.) h cb lora (ry6. n 06- 
jracTH: CraBponojiBCEafl, Ky6aHCEafl, TepcEaa, X^recTaHOEaa, BaEHH- 
cRaa). Bnt aroft cnjiomHofl ToppHTopiH yCujiB saceieHifl o6HapysE- 
BaDrB HTOFH no BciHi* 3 OEpyraifx ocrpoBa CaxajTHHa. 

^aHHUfl, oTHocfln^iflCfl ei KaBEaay h asiaTCEHMi ofiiacraifB, otjih-. 

qaH)TCfl CpaBHHTeJBBO MeHBmeH) TOHHOCTBD. IIoBTOMy . M£I OCiaBHM'B 

Hxi vh cTopoHi H crpynaHpyeM'B H^EOTopHfl hsi saEJiD^aDiiiiExcfl bi; 
ar^erb AenapTaMOHra i^E^p^ toibeo no OTHomeHli) E'B 12 nepe^Hcies- 
nuwh ryfiepHiflu-B EBponeilcEOH Poccin, npHcoe;tHHEB'B E'B HHifB en^e 
rySepniiD To6oj[BCEyiD, no ycioBiHM'B obohm-b o^ohb 6jih3E0 noflxo;!na- 
n^yio jsh cHesHHiTB ci neiQ tficTHocTflM'B EsponeficEOfi PocciH. 

Ha npooTpaHCTB'i, saHflTOiTB HasBaEHUMH 13 ry6epEiflME, bi 
1892 ro;^y BacraTHBaaocB 26.790,000 ^eJiOB'hEi BaceaeBifl ofioera 
nojia! Bi cpoAHOH'B sa 9 npeAmecTBOBaBniEXi 1892 ro^y ji^tb sa'I^cb 
pos;i;ajiocB eaKero;^Eo 1.368,000, E'B 1892 r. ip^pa posA^sifi yna;ia 
;^o 1.209,500 hcj., t. e. poAEJUOCB Mentte na 159,000 HeaoBtE^B. Cpefl- 
EEE eseroAEaa CMepTHOOTB sa totb se nepiOA'B cooTaBJiEJia 983}300 ^eji. 
Bi> 1892 ro^y yMepjo 1.451,000 HOJiOBtEi, T. e. Ha 466,700 hcao- 
etbKb SoAthe. Bii cpoAHoifB ecrecTBeHEoe ABsseHie HaceJieHlfl A^Bajio 
npupocmh HacejieHia bx 385,000 qejOB'tE'B bt* toab, E'B 1892 ro;^y 
iiojotyqEJiacB y6uAhy BCitAOTBie nepoBica CMopTefi flaAi* posAOHiflVE b'b 
242,000 HCjiomm. 

ECJIE BCi 8TE a6cOJ[IQTflUfl BOJIEqEHU M£I B£ipa3EM'B Bl> OTEOmOHi- 

ax'B E'B 1000 qeioB'bEi sacejiesifl, to nojiyqEMX TaEin ii;E$pBt: Ea 1000 qe- 
JioB'bEi poa;^aJIocB, bx cpeflBeMX aa 9 lirB — 52, bt> 1892 ro^y — 45 
(MOHie npoTEBB cpe;^Haro Ha 7 qeiOBtE'B), yMBpajio: bb cpeAneMB— 



♦) flaHHHa wb Ta6jin> .enapTaMeHTCE^^TO OTuexa cBeaeHu no ota^ib- 
HHMT, y48;^aMi h no rY^^^"^ ^ 



Ib'i PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

37,4 ^eJiOBiKTb, B'B 1892 TOj[j — 54,1 (ffoMte npoTHBi cpe;^Ha^o fia 
16y7 HeAoethKi); pasHooTB Hes;(y poSAaeiffocTBX) h CMepTHocTbD b^ 
cpe^HeMT* cocTaBJiMa+14,6 Ha raca^y, bi 1892 — 9,1, t. e. y6bLih- 
HacejieHiA sa dtotb ro^*^ ;i;oxoAHJ[a noHtnu do 1% ero o6mefi ?0c- 

jeHHOCTB. 

. ^a HisoTopBiXT> QTAixhuuTh ry6epHift mbi nojiy^aeirB bbiboabi eme 
ropasAO '6oj[ie HefijraronpiaTHBie, Heseu npHBe^eHHua cpe;^Hia. TaEi 
vh AcTpaxaacKofi ry6epHiz K084)$Hi;ieaTB cuepTBOCTH Aomejii ao i^H^pci 
noHCTHHt y3Kacax)n^e0 — 78,4 na mtACjiHy (t. e. ynapa^'B 1 asi Kas- 
]5,uTh 13 qeiOBiKi Haceieaia Bcixi* BOspacroBx), 6j[H3eh ki> 8T0My 
npe^'i^iy xaEse h uh^pn CMepTHocTH no ry6» GaMapcsofi (66,2^/qq hjih 
1 Wb 15), TofiojTBCKoft (65,47oo). OpeH6yprcK0fl (62Voo)> AohckoS 
(60,2%^j) H CapaTOBCKoft (60,l7oo "i™ 1 H3i 16,7). ^to 6h aarjia;^- 
aie npe^^craBHTb aaa^eaie dTEX'B i^a^p'b, BonoMHHirB, ^o en q^edueMz 
no EeponeUcKou Pocciu, aa ;^eBaTHJ^iTie 1883 — 91 rr. yif apaio Bcero 
32,7 gejoBiKa aa THcaqy, a ^xo bi ToarL se 1892 ro^y cpe^aaa 
CMepTHOCTB B'B HopBcria (HaaBaaiBHaa b^ Espoat) ^ocTaraja toilro 
17,7 pro mille, bi UIoTJiaaAia 18,5, bt» Aania 19,0, vb IIlBe&iiapia 
19,3, B^ HpiaaAia a JI,aaia— 19,4 a y aact: bx OcraeficKaxi ryfiep- 
aiax^ 19,0 (acero ueaie b-b Kypjiaa^ia, cToaaj^eft noqia aa OAaoM'B 
ypoBHi (yb HopBeriefi — 17,8, a Bcero 6o2[ie B'B 9cTJiaaACKo8 ry6. — 
l^>6Voo) B Bi> ry6epaiax'B npaaaojiaacEax'B— 25,9 qeioaiR'B cb tb[- 
cana. Pasaai^a B'B i^a^paxi cuepTHocra 3a 1892 ro^i* Mes^i^y Kyp- 
iaaACKofi ry6. a AcTpaxaacaot cociaBjaerB 60,6 aa Tucaiy. uemjij Kyp- 
jiBnjifiZoi a CaMapcKoft 48,4 aa Tuca^y. Bi KypjraaACKoa ry6. oj^aa 
cHepiB npaxo^aJiacB aa 56,5 qejuoBiaa, B'B AcrpaxaacEoft yaapaJTB, 

RBKb MU BBAtia, 1 031 13, a B'B Caiiapt 1 B3l 15 aaJiaqBBIX'B HB- 

TOiefi. Bi cpeAaeax ji,m Botxx 13 ryfiepaifi pascHaTpaaaeiraFO pafi- 
oaa 1 yaepiuifi npaxoABica aa 18,5 ^eiOBts'B Bcero aaceieaia. 

Jiz-b 12 aedJiaroaoiyqauxx ryfiepaia EBpone&CEoft Poccia 10 ([pa- 
aa^iesaiB z% qacjiy nocTpaAaBmax'B otb aeyposaa 1891 roAa(c]DAa 
ate cjntAyerB OTaecia a To6oJiBCEyiD ry6epaiio), ryfiepaia Acrpax^P- 
csaa a J^oacaaa 06j[acTB ae bxoabjtb B'B <iacj[o o^^ai^iaiBao npaBHaa- . 
BBixi: rojioj^aiQn^aifB. IXpaway hx'b ycajieaaofi CMepTaocia a6JiB3a sn- 
A^TB a B'B dnaj^enia adiaTCEofi xoiepu. Bi ^oacEOfi ofijiacTB caepr- 
BBTX^ cjiyqaeBX otb xojiepH saperacTpoBaao 18.280, Tor^a aaE-B o6- 
TOfie EOJiB^ecTBO «a3J[Baiaax'B> npoTaa^ cpe^aeS aopMU caepTofi oupo- 
;^tjaiocB B'B 50000 qejioB. B'B AcTpaxaacEofi ryfiepaia aa xoaepy 
npaxoABJiocB 12.377 b8'b 29.000 cMepTaHX-B cjiyqaeax, cocraajraB- 
fflHX^ HSJiflmeE'B 1892 r. npoTBB'B cpeAaeft 3a npeAni«;^CTBOBaBmee 
j^eBaTBJiiTie. Bo Bcixi) 13 rydepaiax-B oi-BXcjiepBi yaepio 134,767 qej., 
Tor^a EaK'B o6^^ee npeBumeaie cMepTaociB 1892 ro^a aa;ii'B AeBaia- 
ztTaeK) cpoAaeK) cociaBiajro, aaE'B hu BEjifkia Bume, 6oj[ie 466 thc. 

qeJOBtK'B. 

Mu ae 6yAeM^ npo^OJisaTB jifijii^ aama cxaTBCTE^ecEia napaji- 
jneia. XlojiaraeMii, ^to a npBBe;iieaHuX'B Astaaux'B cb asduTEoifB j^o- 



XPOHHKA BHyrPEHHES SH3HH. 159 

cTaTO^HO, Tro6u noATBepj^HTB TO o6mee daHi^asie, KOTopuMi uu ea- 
qaiE Hamy sanixRy. 



FoBopa Bonpooaxi, xaRi ejle sHaqe cBasanHBirB cb y^eioxB Ha- 
cejienifl, h nepeM'^Haxi, nponcxoAan^Hxi bb ero qncAeHHOcTH, HeiBsa se 
BcnoMHHTB cyAB6axi Toro fioiBmoro a*^** KOTopoe npeanpHHaio b'b 
nocjiiAHee speifa jifin ynopaAo^eHla TaKoro yneTa,— HMentfo npeACTOa- 
n^efl eceodmeU nepenucu Haceieaia. 

K'B cosajtiHiD, nona^aiQii^ifl B'B ne^aTB HSBtcTia o xo;^ axoro 
;iiijia o^eHB otphboihh h cKy;^HH. Mh aaaeirB tojbko, ^to b'b hc- 
XOA^ nponuiaro ro^a Ha^aica cboh saaaTia rjiaBaaa nepenHcaaa kom- 
MHcia, EOTopaa jipuxEa 6uj[a BHpatioraTB mcnosBimejihUut njiaa'B ne- 
* penaca, $opMBi nepenncaux'B 6jiaHK0B'B, ascTpyi^iH acnojaaTeJiiaM'B a 
BBinoJKEBTB Apyrla opraaasai^ioaaua pa6oTM no nepenaea. SaxiH'B rasoTU 
• npaaecjiB aeAasHo asaicTie, qroBBaBrycrt aHiioTB Cbttb o6pa30BaEu 
MicTBHa aepenacaHa EOMHaccia a aa^ayrca noAroTOBarejiBaHa pa- 
6oTU aa utcxaxB. PesyjuBTaTaM^ cbobx'b saaaiift rjiaaaaa nepenacaaa 
EOKMaccia— BonpoRa osajijaEiaM'B aa aee BOBJiaraBinaMca— ae aanua 
aysauiTB A'i^BTBca cb ny6jiiaR0K) a saaaTepecoBaaauMa BonpocoMi o 
nepenaca EpyraMa a yqpesAOHiaMa. KaacoTca, anpo^OHB, bbibcb cao- 
meaia cb R'^mb to aa ifboTaxB; no Rpaftaea nipt TaRB, uosao saKnio- 
qaTB aa ocaoBaaia noaBBBniaroca saEB-To] aecaofi B'B rasoTax'B as- 
Biciiit, HTO EaEOft-To soMCRiS aa'iaiBaaR'B, no oniB6R'6, npoasBejgi'B 
nepenacB b'b cboomb yqacTRi no npacjiaaaoft esiy nporpaHxi a npe;i;- 
CTaBBJi'B pesyjiBTaTfii ea fb rjiaaayK) ROMMacciD. Ecjia hh ae oma- 
6aeMca, ony6jiaROBaBa fiujia toibro piiB npeActAaxeJia rjiaB- 
aoa nepenacBoS ROMMaccia, npoasaeceaaaa npa OTRpuTia ;^tficTBia 
ROMMBCCia. TenepB nepe^'B nana jresarB ne^aTaaa 6poaiK)pa, a3;iaa- 
aaa ROMMacciefl no;^i> sarjaaieMB: cOnHTB nepenaca aacejieaia. Ha- 
CTaBJieaie cojibcrbhb c?eT?aRaMB». 

. npeAc6;taTej[BCRaa pi^B npeRpacaa, RaR'B a act pt^m, npoasao- 
caiiHfl aoTreaaiiiM'B n. 11. CeueaoBiJM'B. HaRaRi* aejiBsa cRasaTB Toro 
se cocTaBjeaaoH'B EolfMaccieio «HacTaBJieaia>. 3to cHaoTaBJieaie*, 
Tasse BaRB a npajoseaaua ri aeny jifiih ^opMEi nepenacafiixB ajl- ^ 
CTOB-B (A a B — j[jia. RpecTBaacRBXB Bja^iJiBqecRaxB xoaaficTBB), ae 
MoryrB ae BusuBaTB aeAoyid^aifi. 

Ha^iaTB CB Toro, ^to nporpaMwa nepenaca — a fies'B Toro, 6htb 
MOseTB, cjiamROMB mapoRo aaMi^eaaaa «nojioaceBieMB» 5 iioaa— 
yeeAunena bb «HacTaBJ[eaia» en^e ^Byna aosuMa BonpocaMa. IIo 
Haa;i,OMy xoaaficTBy «HacTaBJieaie* TpefiyeT-B OTMtTarB, EpoM-i jijaa- 
BHXB, yRaaaaaiix'B saRoaoMB o nepenaca, — en^e cai^'feHia o tomx, 
«saB6T'B jra xo3aaa'B B'B coficTseaaoMB ABop'b, aja* aa RBapiapt bb 
^yaoM^ ;^Bopt? H ecJia acaBorB bb co6cTBeaaoMB ;^Bop't bjib aa- 
aHMaeTTj aecB qyacoa ABopB, to crojbro bb bcmb "hchjuxb 
cipoeHiii*, «a3B qero Raat^oe nocipoeaoi a c^iMB Ka»;^oe kpljto». 



m 

&. 



160 P7G0&0B BOFATCTBO. 

liiTh HHRasoro coMHlHifl, ^T0 xiepenHCb Bcixik shjiixi cTpoeHifi 
npeACTaBjfleTL HSBicTHuM HHiepeCB, ho Bfbvb coMHiHia.TaKse n bi 

TOM^, qTO EHTepeCB dTOTL A^OKO HO n6pB0CTdneHHH&. ECIH Kh 

f uporpaifu'&i iiepenHGHuxi BonpocoBi MoacHO 6ujo ^aiB AonoiHOHifl, 
xapaKTepH3y]Dii(ia ycjioBia nepenncuBaeicHXi xosaftCTBi, to, KOHe^Ho, 
BO MHoro pa3i> 6ojite HHtepeca npoAcraBiflJix 6li, sanp.^ Bonpocx,. 
ecmt Au y danuaio xosjiUcmea scmm, saAiiBHaa z KynieHHatf. Oi- 
m£tkh 061 9T0HX, c^aEHHfl npH Bceofin^oft nepenHCH, jsfijas. 6bi 
naMi B03MoasHOCTb To^Ho BUA^iHTB cpo^H uaccM coJiBCsaro HaceieHifl 
dJoteMBHTL 6e33eMeAhHa%o npoAemqpiama. 9to A&HHoe rpovaAHofi-Bas- 
EocTH. Ho nepeoHCHafl Komraocifl Hamia 6osie HHTepecEHMi* h Bas- 

. HU'MTi BUflCHHTB 06CT0aTej[BH0, CKOJIBSO AOP^BflHHUX'L JSfiUOWb HOna- 

Aaeicfl cpeAH MasaHosx hjih MasasoKi wh paftonaxi AepeBflHEUXi 
nocTpoBE^, H nepeciHTaTB to^so Bci coJuoMeEua, AopeBEssufl, se- ^ 

JltSSiUI H EHUA RpumH Ea RpeCTBflECKHX'B HSfiaXl. 

Apyroe AonojiHesie en^e Mesie yAanso. Bb rpa^^t saHflTiflxii , 
« HacraBiesie^ TpeSyeri A'^aTB e oTMiTicE, BUflCEflnn^ifl cnoioseHie 
no BOEECKOft noBflSEOCTE», ji^JLH saxAaro jui^a, r'b aioft noBEssocTE 
npEBieHeEsaro. 3to bo 1-xi, ocjioacdaerB 6031 sysAu nporpaHMy 
BepenEOE Boo6nie e Bonpoci daHflTiflxi (e Ceai Toro cxosEuft) bi 

^aCTHOCTE, bo 2*X'B, — E CaMOO rJHaBEOe— MOSerB BH3BaTB^ fl3Bi^CTHUE 

seAopaayMiHifl no OTEomeHiio R'B caMOHy xapaRTopy e SEa^eHiio ne- 
penflCE. no cMKCJiy cnojoaKeEifli nepenflOK, nepenECB eo ^oissa 
npecjri^AOBaxB EERaRExx ehuxb i^tjiefi, RpoM-b iecto cTaiECTEqeoKEXx. 
3aR0Hi cTpoHETGfl ycTpaEHTB Bce, HTO MOFjo 6u DpHAaTB neponflCE 
BEAi) aRTa 4>HCRaj[BHaro, — EaREifB 6ujie opesEk peBEsiH — exe BOo6me 
noAaTB noBO^b npeAooxaraTB vb nepenEcsiixi Bonpocaxi RaRia 1E60 
seuocpeACTBesso npaRTsqecsiE njijui. BRJiio?eHie bi nepenECsofi 

fijaSRl OTHtTORl BOEHCROfi nOBEEHOCTE EERaEli ySO HO MOSOTB 
CnOC06CTBOBaTB AOCTESOEiiO TaROfl I^iXfl. 

nOMHMO AByXl HaSBaHBUXl BOnpOCOBTi (nepBUS EdTb ROTopuii 

cEopte cocraBJiEerB h^jljio rpynny BonpocoB'L), ociaiBEHH py6pERE 
ycTasoBxeHHLix'B ROMHEccieiD 6jaER0Bi 8aRJiH)^aH)TB Bi ce6'b T^ ke 
Bonpocu, EOTopue nepe^EciesH e vb cnoxoseEia^ il^penflCE, 
TOJiBRo BSOFAa BB ESoK pe^aRi^lfl, a <HacTaBiesie» A^&rb yRasaEui, 

VaR'B EXT> AOXSEO HaEOIHETB. 

R'B cosaxtHiD^ yEasaHlfl 8te vb 6oiBmEEGTBl cxy^aeBi Tose ho oco- 
6eEH0 yAa^HEi. Oee eie EeonpeAtxeEEEi, exe vaio noHETBU, exe A&se ^ 
opflMO HenpaBEXBHii. SaMi^^aTexBHo npE aTOMik, ^to Bcero 6oxte bi* 
cIIacTaBxesiEi roBopETCE pasnuxi BTopocTeneEHHXB noApo6EocTflxi. 
IIo oTsomeHlK) Kb cyn^ocTBeHHUHi. cropoEaMi saTporflBaeMfiix'B npo- 
rpaiiMOK) BonpocoBi cHacT^Bxesie^ ropa3AO cRynte Ha pasuc- 
HeEia. 

Mm He HH'leE'B HHRaRoS bo3moseocte, Bi 6trxofi HypnaxBHofi 
aaMiiEt, upocjitAHTB no;^po6Bo, craTBa 3a cTaTBeio, Bce «HacTaBxeflie 
cexBCRBMB c?eTqflRaM^», EO, mo6u He 6utb foxocxobhuee, npnaeAeM'B 



XPOHHKA BHTTPEHHEft aH3HH. 161 

wkeKQjn>KO npnuipoBi sa sHj^epsEj. OcraHOBHMOfl la 3 Boiipooaxi» 
nporpaiiMH: podnotl ^ismks, tpaMomnoemh u sawimiH. 

npH OTM'&TKaXl tpOAHOUTi fl3£(Ri> CqeT<IHKX MOSeTX BCTpiTHTb 

coMH'^Hie, ^0 noHEMaTB no;^!* poasbutl asiiKon: totb jra szwsrh^ Ha 
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HocTH. H nojqrMaTB o6x bxomi, h cRaaaxB no axoMy noBo^y mojkho 
MHoro. 0;^HaRO... «BcaRoiry oBomy, — roBopnTB nocjiOBBii;a, — CBoe 
BpeMa» — E, npEeaBEM'B mh, — cBoe Micro, ^o6poA*Tejcb — npeRpacHaa 
Ben^B, HO Rorj^a piqB o Ao6pofl*TeJiB 8aBo;^BTB, Hanp., Tapxio^x, to 
fijiHmattmEN'B snaROMHifB 8Toro no^TOHHaro ^eiOBiRa hoboibho npn- 

XOj^ETB BTi rOJOBy, ^TO EMOHHO BTi 8Ty MEHyry HBett HB6yAB DHOfi 

AodpoA^TeJE Ba'iEHaeT'B rpo8ETB cyryfiaa onacnocTB. TaRyio so hb- 
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posnaro o6panxeHifl crb neqaTHHirB gioboitb. Jl^a, ohohb ys'B Heao^- 
xoAflnxoE RaaceTCfl nairBTa rpaARa, Ha ROTopofi pacnycRaexca BiAaHHyio 
MEHyTy 8Ta oboh^b. Ctohtb tojebro BsrjraHyTB, cb EaRoft p^ocTHOft 



*) KypCHB% nOAJIHHHHRfl. 



166 PyCCKOE BOriTCTBO. 

roTOBHocTLE) flpHHHMaeTCfl o6cy»;i;aTB btotb BonpocL xoia 6h pe;iaK- 
TopT» «rpasKaHHHa», na croifii^ax'B Koxoparo en^e TaR'B HeAaBHO 
KpacoBaicfl saBi^j^otfufi nacRBHJB, no^aBnrifi hoboa'^ ki 8Ha]f6HHT£itf> 
««eGTain> cb najiEoS* — ^vto6u chibho ycyMHHTbCfl: A^ftOTBHreJiB^-iH 
Tyn 3aii^Hii^aK)Ti» soro-TO otb He^ecTHOft ^acTB npeccu, eih ace, na* 
o6opoTT>, djsfbch roTOBHTCfl HanaAeme HiieHHO Ha ^ecTHyio neqaTB, otb 

EOTOpoft HHKOrO dBJnjimfi,T!h HO npHXOJ^HTCff. H TaR'B, 6y;^eM'L OCTOpOSHH 
H nOCMOTpHM'B, BT, neWb TJTb J^tjO. 

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3aHis Ha HeAooraTEH, oinH6RH h nopoH njoxo^ cocraBi HOioj^oro 
y^e»;^eHia mofjih-Bm npHHecra nocjAji^neitj orpoMHyro noiBsy. Hpn 
ceiTB cjy^ai 6100- BUCRasaHO nicROJiBRo, BecBMa cnpaBeAJHiBHrb, MHCJieS 
seJiaTeJiBHOcTH ne^aTHOft* kphthrh h rjracHocTH cb to^h Bpinia 
caMaro npaBHTaiBCTBa. ^onycTrfMB, ^to mosho en;e cnopHTB, tto 
nojie3Hie ajeh tuonoj^ovo y?pes;(eHifl», BCTynaicmaro vb shshb: 
cBo6o;(Hafl-j[H RpflTHRa ero nepBuxi maroB'B co BcibTh To^eRi 
3p*Hiff, HJTH ae, HaoCoporB, orpaa^eHie otb rphthRh ;^o rtxi nop-B, 
noRa OHO H6 oRpinneTB. Be3cnopH0, oji^HaRo, o;^ho: ho MoseTB 6£itb 
BT. djraroycTpoeHHOMB rocy^apcTB* laRoro y^pea^eHia, ROTopoe na- 
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xo3a, doHTca HpHROOHOBoma H MoaeTB npoH3pacTaTB JiamB noA'BycJO* 
BioHB TenJiH^maro orpaaAema orB BcaRaro Biaaia rjiacHoora a aaa- 
Jiasa. HHRor^a Tenjiaqaoe BocnaraHie ho haotb na noJiBsy hh hhah* 
BHjiyaJiBHOMy, hh coi^iaJBHOMy opraaasMy. 

CoBepmeaao BopvaJTBao, noaioMy, tto bb rasexu, npeaMyn^ecTBeaao 
npoBaai^aj[BaE[a, cTaja noaejiaory npoaaaaTB ^hKiu 331 A^rejEBaocTB 
se^CRaxB aaqaJiBaaROBB, asailcTia cTaaoaaJiBCB qan^e, aBOTBTenepBMBi 
npacyTCTByeMB apa aaTepecaoMB 3pijiaa^'l: aaasB Memepcaifl a op- 
raau ero Jiarepa saBo^aTB pi^B sjoynoxpetfjieaia neaaTauMB cio- 
BOMB a €Teajteai^o3ao aecnpaBe;^j[aBOHB» oTaomeaia aeaaia rb 
pe^pM"]^ 12 iiDJra. 

TaRBia 8T0? Kb coaaitoiio, aia aana^Ra &a pyccayK) aeaaTBBCi- 
o6ni;e a aa apoBaai^iaiBayE) bb ocodeaaocra Taai roJiooxoBaBr a o6nia» 
^0 MS jiojvssu caHa noaoaaTB ^aaroBB, Roxopse npaBOAaxB RaxoaoBB 
penpeccia bb ctojtb Ajpnoe pacnoioaeaie j^yxa. 

namyn^eiry ara crpoaa, bb vi3,^ecTBi xpoaaaepa a aypaajiacra, 
apaxo;^j![ocB bb xeaeaie aicRoxBRaxB je^tb ojAjsjsnh 3a apoBaai^iajiB- 
aoft apeccofi, a a pacnoiarai) xenepB no Aaaaony Boapocy baeaB odmap- 
auMB, ecjua ae nojrauuB MaxepiajioHB. IIoaTOMy a aatio BOSMoaaocTB cb 
$aRTaMa bb pyRaxB ji^oEasaTB Rouy yro^ao, qio bcI odsaaeaia, cunJiiD- 
aiiaoa aa Ee^ATbno 9tnoMy.co6cineeHHo noeody, cOBepmeaao aeocao- 
BaxejiBaii, a aro caaa odBaaaiejia noBaaan RaRB pasB bb toitb, aa 
qxo aana^anTB, t. e. bb roxocJidBaocTa, bb aeapaBaJiBaiixB o6o6me« 
aiaxB a apa&aeft reaAeaniosaocTa oryiBBBiXB odBaaeaifi. 



XPOHHKA BHyrPEHHEM SH3H0. 167 

lipesAe Bcero cjAjij^Th saar&THTfc, tto 6ojD[BniHHCTBO HeHpasfl- 
msxcfl «KOHcepBaTHBain>» nsBtcTift haotb h3t» npoBHHiuaj[i>Hoft npeccH. 
II 8T0 noHflTHo: 8Ta npecca 6jrHse Bcero Kh tuioij A^ftcTBifl», h 
nyxie yriH, ecTecTseHHO, ;iaH)TL 6oxLme npocTopa cOTpHi^aTejiBHUirb 
HepTaMi>» BCflRaro asJieHifl. 0;^HaKO, ecTB jih lyrB npH3HaKH cTeHAeH- 
i];i03H0CT^»? Mh BnjifbiE yse na npHM'&pi r-sa aKe;^eH6Ba, ^to ere 
«on£iTBi» 6wLtL npHB%TGTBOBaH£b npoBHHi];iaJibHoK npeccoft camurb 
paiiymHUM'L oCpasoH'L. O^Ha mT> capaio^csHX'B j^aaerB san^Hn^ai^ hxi» 
o^eHB jifijtvo H A'kiTejiBHO. B'B OAHOVB nai* npeAHjtyn^zx's o6o3piHi& 
A npHBOAHii) npHM^p'B, Ror^a r. cy;(e6H£itt cx'^j^QBarejiB, cjryiaftHD 
nonaBmift bx «seAeHeBCRoe i^apcTBo* h, npBffAHMOiiy, BHCRaaaBinift 
MHinie, KOTopoe TenepB crajio o$$ni;iaj(BHmrB^ npoHSBOAeHi dm'B 
r-Mi 9Ce;(eH6BUM'B B'B carirraTopu* hjih B'B cyiiacineAinie. ^H 
'iTO ae, — 0TO HSBicTie, ne maflUBmee «;^o6paro HireHH»- catfloeaTejia, 
TOT^acB se noflBmiocB B'B caparoBCRoS raaerb, h ero oxotho nepe* 
ne^aTajiH jipyria (hh i^HTEpoBajia hsi cBoirapa*). O^obhaho, ecis 
TfTB 6uj[o «HeocToposHoe o6paiAeHie cb ne^aTHUvi cjiOBOifBi n (tb 
^ysHiTB Ao6puM'B HMemeHi., TO HCTeRajio OHO H6 nax npeAy6tsiieHifl, 
npoTUB'B 36MCRaro HaqajUBHHRa, a HanpoTHBii, kjohhjiocb abho B'B ero 
noiBsy H 6BIJI0 ooHOBano Ha oocraBJieHHOicB hitb se «npoTOROJ[i». 

Mil HorjiH-($B[ HanojiHHTB n:knifl cTpaHHii;ii BsiosemeirB socrop- 
roB-B losHHXi npoBEHi^iajiBHiix'B raderB h bx'b osH;^aHifi no 
noBo;(y BBe^eHifl pe^opHU. Ho um nojiaraeHi, ^o 6oj[ie y6i- 

IirreJIBHBDIl ABHTCfl npHMip'B, B3flTUfi CI C^BOpa, MOHte CRJIOHHarO 

R'B 8RcnaHCHBH0CTH H ropflHHH'B HBjQHHlflH'B. B'B rasoTb cBflTCRiti KpaS» 
noflBHJiocB vh npomJioicB ro;iy h^crojibro ohohb apRHXi cofijicraHTeiB- 
HBccB^ RoppecnoHAOHi^fi, BU3BaBmHX'B, cROJiBRo noMHHTCfl, cepjiHTMe 

ORpHRH CO CTOJ[6aOB'B CTOJIE^raBIX'B €OXpaHBTeJiefi». n TaR'BJ ZJliOh MH 

lene Bcero OTHmeiTB «TeH;^eH^io3Hoe oTHomeHie*, HcnoJEeHHoe npe- 
;iy6'6sAeHifl npoTHB'B deMCRHXi naqajiBHHROBi, s^icB Bcero cRop'be, 
BBipaHaflCB cioBaMH €rpasA£kHHHa>, cfiesBacrbHqiiBOCTB, Hocflmas xa-* 
paRiepi nojieMH^ecRHX'B aohocobi* h €RyxoHH£[X'B> o6j[nqeHi&, nepe- 
mjia BCflRifl rpanni^ii, a o mnpoROfi, npaB^HBOH, nxoAOTBopHiflme& 
AtarejiBHocTH seMCRnx'B Ha^iaiBHHROB'B saMaji'iBBaeTCfli (TpasA- 1896, 
a 52, CTp. 10). OqeHB xopomo. O^HaRO, botb HlROTOpiie otbubbi 
8T0fi npoBHHi^iajiBHofi rascTS. B'B HOHepi otb 6 iuHfl nponuaro ro^a 
Ha-B c. BflTCRHX-B UojuoL'h HHinyrB o6^ oTirliHi, no HHH^iaTHB* 3eM- 
CRaro HanajiBHERa, HeBHroAHoft a^ RpecTBaFB ca^jirh. Botb }t otb 
27 anpiifl Toro-»e roAa; B'B hom'b aBTopi* A^nrca Bne^atJi'i^HiflMH, 
BUfleceHHUMH €B3'B 3ajia BETCRaro yiaAHaro c'B'I^as^^* «K'b c^acriD, — 
cooGn^aerB ohi, — nepioA^ HHAH^(j[)epeHTHaro OTHomeHifl h jifiSRo 
noRpoBBTeiBCTBa MipcRHHB 3axpe6eTHHRairB h RyjiaRaifB... 6e3B03- 

BpaTHO MHHOBai'B... H Ean;0 OTAaiB ^eCTB M^CTBCliy EHCDlTy- 

xy seiicRBX'B Ea^ajiBSHROB^ aa to, ^to owh otbojtb saAJexan^ee 
MicTo pocTOBn^ERaini E aopEo oxpasEerB otb hexi sacejieEie* (B. Epaft, 
1895, }i 23). B% }i 19 Toft-se ra36TBi BCTp'&^aek'B nonpaBRy R'B 



1G8 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

BecBua co^BCTBesHOfi saifiTKi o jjjbaiQihROiytR seMCEaro HaiaibHEKa 
no oTEpEiTiH) yqe6H0-cT0JUipH0fi MacrepcKofi. Bi soppecnoHAeni^iH hsi 
c. CjEa, HoJiEHCEaro yisAa, osarjiaBJieHHofi: cnpHMipii, ^ocrofiHufi 
uojipasaflia*: cHiKoropBie y6ixAeHiJ, — HHraerB aBTopx, — tto cx na- 
in HM'L j^jXEBOwb € 6e3'B TU^a H syGoniTOHu » HH^ero He noAiiaeniB. Ho 
,BOT^ npHntpi o6paTHaro: Hami HOBtift aoMCRit Haqaj[BHHK'L r. C. 
3a^yiiaji'B ycTponib bt» cejii fioraAtfBHi) jifia. HenaiinHMo (Tojibhlix'l 
H wh dtdwb ciy^ai ofipaiEJica k% cuojij He cb TpefioBaHieMi), Kasi 
oOuRHOBeHHO npHBUsjifl KpecTBane, a ci npocB6oft»... cKto ne co- 
oaceEii, — roBopHJTb r. seMCRifi Haqaj[BHnKT», — H^HTe, a kto conaceHii, 

B rOTOB-b TOMy Bl HOFH HOIULOHHTBCa. H HOCJTb 8T0r0 He 6UJL0 CJIUHIHO 

BH o;iBoro roioca, Bci 6u]le conacHH, h npHroBop'B cocTOJUca eAHHonac- 
EU&. Jlo6poTy r-HaC.SHaerbyse BcaoKpyra, a bx oco^eRHocTEHmi^H 
illiH, KoiopHX'LOH'B HoCyBaeTB, H0J^iBaeTB». <no HHEi^aTHBi ero, — 

DpHBOAHTB KOppecnOHAeHTB, — y HaCL CKOpO, 6UTB MOXeTB, B03HHK- 

HyTb Auze o6n^ecTBeHHUH sanamBH h, pasyitieTCfl, tojibbo ao6pobojib- 
EMB,^ {}k 16, 1895). Bi ^ 53 1895 r. qETaeifi: aeMCKift Ha^aiBHRKi 
6 yq» OpioBCKaro yfe^a r. CyBopoBi yqpeaAaenb bt. r. Cp. Hbkhh*, 
' naiotf cKOft boiocth, cyRHOBaiBy cb BOjsfiuda'b npHBOAOHit h TRai^- 
H|£) MacTepcEyD v^ XRaHBH cyKHa, noxoTHa, capnHHBH h mnpoKaro 
xojicTa ji,m MlinK0B'L». rasera BHpasaerb naj^exjiy^ ^to h ocrajB* 
fiM6 r-^a seMCRie na^ajiLHERH npe^npniryTB Hipu, ji^jia. yiy^imemfl 
BKOHOMa^ecRXi ycjOBifi HapoAHaro 6HTa n ;^jui ero npocBtn^eHifl. 

Hy£HO-JH npoAOJisaTb budhceh? IIojiaraH), h CKaaanHaro Aocra- 
T01H0, HTo6u BiLflibrb, ^TO raseiy ropasAO Jierne o6BHHHTb B'b npe- 
ysejiH'ieHEiiix'b osHAaHiHX'B, itm bi TeHAeH^iodROM'L neccHMESMi. 
ApeAaK^jii He toibeo ne saMaiqHBa^n OTpaAHUXTi HBieHifi, ho ;^ase 
He EC£op€HfleTT> KoppeciiOHAeHTCRHX'L BOCToproB'L. Ona npocTO ASkerb 
HicTO roiocy seMiH, ^aion^eft h s^yn^efi. H ecJiE, nocjEl ctojib 6jia- 
rocEiiOHHUXi HSB^crifi OAHoro po^a, hu nojiy^Eifb es'b APTrExi 
Mtcn. ESBicTUi xapaRTepa npoTHBonojiosHaro,— to RaRoe-se npaBO 
EMteu'L liu BEjs^Tb Bi> BTOifL RaRyD-TO OAHOCTopoHHDD npeAHanipeH- 
HocTB, a He o6i>eRTHBHoe OTHOmeHie rt. HenocpeACTBeHHony rojocy 
o6iiiBaTei£, noAUMann^eiiycfl H31» caMofi rj[y6EHU nenocpeACTBeHHOft 
a:E3HB. OdKBaiejiB vb c. Cyni AOBOJieH'B h ^'I^htch cBoeS paAocxBio, 
DO^BaxejiB cejia Hrpu cRopfiETL h a'^^htce CBoefi CRopfiBD... Bi 
J^ GI ueb BupasaeTB yAOBOiBCTBie no noBO^y OTRpuTia seMCREMB 
BaiobUEEOirB y^EJUin^a h ^EraiBHH, a B'B /£ 55 ne MOxerB ne ne^a- 
iBTbCH no noBOAy npoAasH bojiocth (tb ayRi^iOHHaro Topral H TaRi> 
BcjDAyi— B03BMHTe iDdyD BpOBEHi^iaJiBHyK) raaeiy, h bu ysEAETeBce 
TO xe: oTMi^aa OTpaAHue ^aRTu, rasera TaRse ne saRpHBaerB rjiasB 
sa otpni^aTeJiBHue. H, 6e3T» coMHiHifl, 6bu[o-6u ropasAO Jiy^me, ecjaL- 
6h, BuicTO oryiBHUXB o6BHHeHift npoBEHS^iajiBHufi ne^iaTH, ROHcep- 
BaiBBBHe opranu saHaiHCB 6u HsyTOHleM'B nenocpeACTBeHHaro Maxe- 
piaia, cpcAH ROToparo, RaRi hh beaemb, ho OTcyiCTByerb e to, ?to a^e 
Hnxi> npUTHo. Tt)ju>R0 BHEMaxejiBHHfi, cuoRO&EMfl noAC^erB E anaJLESB 



XPOHEEA BHYTPEHHEfi SH3HH. 169 

iij[K)coBi H HHHycoBx cocTaBXfleTB sa^a^y, noHCTHHi AocTofiHyi) opra- 
EOBT» npeccu, jBasaDiE^HXi ce6fl, yBasann^xi* ne^THoe cjiobo h Bi- 
pan^Hxi Bi TO A^AO, KOTopouy ohb cjEysaii. Mu n HaMipeHU 3a- 

HflTBCfl aTHMTi Vb OJSfiOWb H8T» djAyUPXl OHepKOBl,. a nOKa n03BOJI[fl- 

eMi> ce6i nocTSBHTB Ba bha'b HammrB cofipaiSflirL h3t» cROHcepBa- 
TflBHaro> Jiarepa, ^to CBoeft EepBHOCT&D h ToponmBOCTBi), 8THMn no- 

CnimHUMH SpHKaMH H rOJIOCIOBHHHH OdSHHeHlJiMH nO aApeCy 6e3XHT- 

pocTHoft npoBHHi^iaiSLHOfi npeccu—OHH oKasuBaDTB o^eHB njoxyD 
ycjyry coficTBeHHOMy A*^y- Mosho noAyMaxB HeBoiBHO, qro yae no 
nasoMipy n fies'B Bcasaro AaiBEifimaro noAC^era ohh opHSHaiH ko- 

He^HUe BUBOAil HeCOOTBiTCTByiDII^HMH HXTi OSHAaHlflH'L, ^TTO OHH yse 

BnepoA'b 0TKa3UBaE)xcfl otb pasrOBopa no cymieciBy. 

He Hicifl B'B BH^y noRa pimaTB Bonpoci no cyn^ecTBy h oiRia- 
AiiBaa aHajiHSi namero MaTepiajiia na He^aieKoe 6yAyn^ee, mu roBo- 
pHM'L SA^CB jnmB iHTepaTypnoH'B noxoA'b npOTHBT* TaET* nasuBae- 
Mofl «o6jiH'iHTejiBHOfi» cTpyH B'B Hamefi npecct. Ilpn dTOHX ne mo- 

SeMl 0TEa3aTB Cedi B'B HOBHEHOirB y^OBOJIBCTBiH — nO^ikSHTBCII CB ^H- 

TaiejieMi nedojiBniEtfH o6pa3i](aMH «npEJiflHEofi> sojieMERE, A&»niHiiH 

EABK) TOMB JHHTepaxypEOH'B TOE^ E yBaseElfl Rl ne^TEOHy CJ[0By, 

KOTopuEE odBHEETem pyccEoft npeccu seiajiE-du saHiEBTB ea to- 
nepemai)D < pasEysAaEEOCTBi e EonpEjiE^ie. B'B EicROJCbRHX'B yse 
A£«>c crpasAftBHEai Hu EMieui y^oBOJiBCTBie qsraTB cotpubre esb 
npaRTERE seMCRaro fla^ajiBEflRa», npEEaAiesan^ie nepy r-na B. T — ^aro. 

XOTfl fOTpUBRE E3'B npaRTERE' E BSymaUTB EOBOIBEOe, RaRB-^H 

cRaaaTB... coME'&Eie co CToposu rpaMMaTH^ecRofi, eo dxo Ee MimaexB 

SaMB BEA'i^TB B'B EXTi HBTOp'b "leXOBiRa BOCBHa aBTopHTBTsaro Ee 

ToiBRO vh rjiasaxi cFpaiBAasEEa^, croidi^i ROToparo oet* yRpamaerB 
npoH3BeAeEiflHfl cBoero nepa, — eo e Boo6n^e B'B ROEcepBaTEBSOirB 
Jiarepi^ sameg npeccu. cIIoiy^EBnni bi EameM'B 8asoji[ycTBi raseTU, — 
HEffleTB OE'B, Me»AynporairB, bb }k 52 otb 30 udbe, — (a) cb y^o- 

BOJlBCTBieiTB npO^eJQlB Wb Kt 158 cGnd. B^AOMOCTeftt BUAOpXRE E3B 

Moefi saui^TRfl... KcTaTE, sto o6cToaTejiBCTBO EaBeio MeEE Ea mucjb 
H3BBSBTBca nepoA'B noHTesBofi raseToft, ^to, o6in^aa eft cBoe coTpy^- 
EHqecTBo, fl no ECRiDHHTejiBENH'B odcTOflTejiBCTBavB (saBi^KBaEie 
AByMfl y^acTsaMfl) Ee coBcbM'B aRRypaTEO eceojieiii) odin^aEie, eo- 
CMOipfl Ea odHJiie roTosaro naTepiajia. Bo bgaroitb ojrpia/b, — odsa^e- 
SEBaoTB aBTopBy — CB EacxynjieEieMi ocesE a saMipeE'B cyrydo boc- 
noJiEBTB npod'ki'B, TiM-B dojAe — bto AOciaBETB ME-fi ocodeEEoe y^o- 

BOJIBCTBie, ^0 EanaAKE Sa HECTBTyrB SeMCREXl EaqaXBEBROB'B, BB 

n3BicTBHXB c^opax'B neiaTE, nporpeccnpyDTB pyRa o6i pyRy (tb ca- 
Mofl RpaftHen desire peitoEEOCTix), a riaBsoe— dedjio^eEHOCTUDi. Kor^a 
3. Sojifl coodn^aeTB 3a ro^B o dy^yn^eM'B noaBjeaiE CBoei padOTs, 
uu 8T0 noEEHaoMB. UoEEMaeH'B TaRse E paAOCTB noAnsc'iEROBB <Cnd. 
BtAOMocTefi», SEaDn^Exx TenepB EaBtpnoe, ^to cb occee ose dy^yrB 
qnraTB ctporh r-Ea B. X— aro yae bo B'B nepeneqaTR'fc. Bee 8To, rb 
ne MesBmeHy sameMj y^Qno^^*^^^^) a^ctb aaH'B npaB'o pascHaTpHBaTB 



170 PFCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

cTaTBH BToro aBTopa, KaKi> HacTOfln^ie o6pa3i;u sejiaTejcbHaro iHrepa- 
Typsaro losa h KoppeRTHaro nenaTHaro pasroBopa, Koropue HanraH'L 
jusTepaTypHBiifb npoTHBSHRaM'B yroAHO 6iuo-6u HaoaAHTB bo Been 
pocciftOEoX npecci. He a&pobtb se Bce nHCBMO upoHHSHyTO TasEMi 
BUcoKoirbpieiTb h sei^io no a^pecy ocTaiBHoS neqara, oco6eEHO npo- 
BHHi;iaj[LHofi... Bt» Heft i^apHTB <(6e33acTiHqnBocTB», HOGsn^aa xapaRrep'B 
noieMH^ecKHxi aohocobi h «KyxoHHKix'B» (?) o6anemA, b% neS an- 
Topi BCTpiHaen coTspaxHTejiBHyK) cTpanHio, npenoABOCHHyx)... sa- 
npaBCKHMH €j[H6epajrB-n;ej[KonepaHH>; sadEiBas, ?to bx jifivA nosi* 
meHHaro oduKHOBOHHO ho ynoMHHaHyrb o sepeBRi, aBTopi rosopHrb 
Ha CT0ji6i^ax'B €rpasAaHHHa», tto npecca npo6aBJiAeTCfl nacKeuAHMU 
(«Apyroft TO TOBapi wh uxh jiaso^Ri pi^Ko h npoj[^aeTCfl>)... <KaR06 
wan (HaAO AynATb, j[H6epajn»*iii;ejiR0nepaM'B) a'^o ao sacejieHifl, no 
npaBjcJ^ cRasaiB, 6oxBmHHOTBo hxi lepniTB ne mosotb ifysHRa, h 
Ra6aTHHqaK)rB (?1) ohh paj^H noj^nHC^HROBBi... He npaB;i;a -jra, bott. 
HTO Haaufiaercfl noiOHHSHpoBaTB vh npHu^oiTB xoHi, cb nep^aiRaHn 
Ha pyEaxxI Bnpo^eii'B, jiaiBme cthib yBasRaeifaro nHcarejifl bosbei- 
maercfl ao HCTHHHaro, Heno;^paaRaeMaro fijtaropoACTBa h naflmecTBa... 
«He coo6pa3flTB Toro, tto seMCRHirB Ha'^aiBHHRaM'B HirB BpeMOHH; j^a 
E oxoTU no;^^aci qniaTB, ;^a h BMnHCHBaiB BCHRyn Ape6eA6HB, a& h 
0Rjia;iu Hxi HeaxTH RaRie... Ha Bce h bca npH 8H3hh Ha Tpn AOMa 
(noqeny HMenno naTpa?) 2.200 pyfijreft aaiOBaHBa, — ^ne paaryMemBca! 
A TyTB en^e yciysjiHBaH ne^aTB na bchroo qxanie (<^xaHie» — RaKB 
910, HenpaB^a-JiH, HaaniHo?) b'b po^i pas'BidAOB'B x& Heo6xoAH- 
Maro AGCHTROBaro (sto enje ^to?) npn pa36opt a*Jii» yKasHBaerB, 
«ROMy Bt^aTB HaJ^Jle»HTB*, qio HeierajiBHHe, a6-mojii, nociynKH tbo- 
pHTCfl aeMCRHMH HaqaiBHHRaHH. A Ror^a izji^MiiR MEpOBue cy^BH, ho 
Htfi^fl aAMHHHcrpaTHBHux'B A^JT^... 8T0. HH^ero, Ror^a craHOBot 
HMierB qyxB ne 'iwtb paactUBHHX'B — bto xoate HH^ero (Ras'B 
HH^ero?), a rojh seMCRift na^^ajiBHEEi, no npocB6aM'B oaMaro se 
HacejreHia (octb e laRia cnpocBfin^), nojiyqaerB xora-6H Vio ^aciB 
Toro-ace h am npaEHXT. BHroAi caMaro HacejEema, TorAa fiBKTB b-b 
HatfarBi (crpaaA-*, J* 52, cxp. 10)... cKpHTHEyrorB Bce, HasHBaDTB 
cHEMaHie manoRX nepe^'B naqajBCTBoiTB tfiasBD nociiAHflra etc., a 
Ror^a CB HExi cHEMaDTB manRH, RaRX HOAaBHo ato 6iuo Ha HeB- 

CROH'B^ TOFAa OHH BODTB E 6iryTB nO^'B H6HaBHCTH£Ifl EITB aAMHHH- 

CTpaTHBHBifl cIhe, pyrafl HapoA'B, ejERo bo3uosho>... «KpE?aTB, ^o 
RaRan-To €oco6afl 3aROBsocTB» Hyssa napoAy, a ne seJiaiorB spiTB, 

HTO BCl 8TE (TB BBICmEH'B 06pa30BaHieirB XH)AH npOBaiEBaUTCfl Vb flfi- 

peBHt H EcqesaDTB 6e3CJ[tAH0>. Kaseicfl, a BHHEcaji'B see cyn^e- 
CTBOHHoe. OcTaercfl, snpo^eM'B, ynoHHHyTB, tto RaRie-TO «GorxHASkTaH 
Ao6HpaK)TGfl Ao RyxHE fl onaiBHH seifORaro Ha?aiBHERa» e eniie: cPas- 
BtARE» HawHanTB RacaTBCfl e Bamero noRopHiftmaro ojnyrn, Roiiera, 
fl xoTH sa RyxHi rr. RoppecnoHAeHTU h TapaRanu y Menfl ho o63aBe- 
JEHCB, ho H31 ciiH'B TK)peMHaro 3aMRa (?), RptnRo AynaH), ohh Bunoji- 
saDTB. Ho, FocnoAB cb heme, 8tehh cRpynHO-TpaB^aTUHEi ciiAOBa* 



XPOHHKA BHyTPEHHEft »H3H!I. 171 

TejTflMH H nHcaRaMH at[HOHEMOBi» (!) n T. n. Mep80CTH». TenepB 
Bce, H HysHO coSHaTBCH, qio nocjE'j^AHifl crpoRH e;^a-jiH noEATHU 
aaase caMOMj H3;^aTeJi]D cfpazAa'HHHay. . Tijn» He HOHie, bi o6- 
nxeiTB — CTaTLfl HecoMHisHO noj^TOJCBHafl, H uu nocrapaevcfl, 
3aKjnD?aa ot:b npornsHaro, noHOKaTB to noiosHiejiBHoe, ^o ana 
BX ce6t coAepaKHTL. nyHKTH noJueMHHecKott cTaiBHr-Ha B. T— aro co- 
BepmeHHo onpejriseHHu, n mbi bhahmi» hs^ ehxi Bnojrai acho, ^o nH- 
merb yaacnaa npeccan — par consequence — KaKt caiAyeTB nncarL a no- 
ciynaTB <MOIo;^OMy KOJiJieri» r-na B, T — aro, BipnoMy nocjitAOBaiejiH) 
<rpa}KAaHHHa>. Bo l-xi>, npeoca Hana;iaeTTi na «HejieraffBHue pas'B- 
t3ji;H». Ybu! — 8T0 npaB;^a, Mh uorjiH-6H npfisecTH hhofo raseTSHX-b 
3aMiT0Ki, noATBeps;(aK)nxirx'B o6BEHeHle r-na B. T — aro, ho c^nia- 
ewh AocraTO^HBiMi) yKasaiB cjLijsjJom.jv> saMiiKy «HHseropoACEaro 
vlHCTKa* (1896, As 163). tKaKX HSBtcTHO, — nninyrB bb exofi ra36- 
t6, — vb npaKTHK* yisAHHX'B seMCTBi BHpafioiajica oSHiaft npe- 
;iocTaBJiflTB BeMCRHiTB Ha^aiBHERaiTB npaBO 6e3nj[aTHaro npolsAa 
Ea seMCRExii jomaAEX^. Tasifl nocTaHOBJieEiE sohcteb Eep'i^RO 
nepi^^aBajiECB a^siVHEeTpaipefi sa paaciiOTpiHie ry6. npHcyrcTBifi, e 
OAHO noAo6Eoe jj,iJLO bocxoahio ao oefiaia. Cenatm npu3HaA^y nmo 
seMctcie uaHcuitHUKu ne uMthwrm npaea noMSoeamtCH Geanjuimno 
MiuadhMu, TaRX RaRB no saRony em'b nojiaraH)TCfl pa3^teJ^EUfl AeEBrE>^, 
nocji'fe aroro BCEEoe nociaHOBJieEie seMciBa bi 8tohi cHHCJii flBJia- 
eicfl H^daROEHUH'B, E yso HtcROJiBRO pasi rydepEGRUi npEcyx- 
CTBifl OTMtsflXE laRiE nocTaEOBieEifl, a npe^cca OTMtqaJca e npeac- 
Hie, E noGjrbAponue cjiyq^E HeaaROHHaro noj[B30BaHifl paaiid/iaMH '*')... 
Mh aoj[«sh TOJiBRo Ao6aBHTB, ^TO Ta se npeoca HHRorAa 
He noonQ)HJ[a HesaRoniixx pa3X'b3A0B'B he y mepobuxb cyAefi, he 
rJ^Hi 6oxie He noon^pflerB 8j[oynoTpe6;ieHifi nojEi^eficREX'B npscxa^ 
bobi». Jl^ai'&e, npecca noBEHHa bi* toitb, ^ito BoscTaerB npoTEBB rr^ 
Koro-TO <;iecflTROBaro>, «no seiaEiio canaro HacejieHifl». IIpESHaeMGa ot- 

RpOBeHHOy MH HO BCXpi^aiE dTOrO 06BEHeHia H ySHaeM'B 061 dlOMl <0T- 

pHBK* Ea-B npaKTEEE> BT. nepBHft pa3i>; BO... ;^o^ycTHM•B onaiB-TaEH, ^to 
8T0 npaB^a e ^to emoheo 3a aio RaRie-TO i[E6epaiB-niexRonepH yace 
«j^o6BpaH)Tca ;^o r-na B. T — aro», a saxiM-B fiy^eflfB qExaxB ;^aaBme: 
npecca oRasuBaexca noBEsna en^e b-b xoitb, ^xo xpe6yexii <8aR0E- 
hocxe» jifls Eapo^a h cxoexs sa B^cmee o6pa30BaHi6. 

Ergo... SaRiD^ias otb npoxHBHaro^ hu xenepB bsjj^em'b, tto cjit-- 
;^yexT» ejih sipBie cit^OBaio 6h A*«aTB npecci, ocjie OBa ho se- 
j^aexB noABepraxBCfl EanaAesiflifB aBxopExexHux'B nncaxeieft ROHcep- 
BaxEBEaro Jiarepa. Ona, no npniitpy €rpasA2^HHHa>, ;![OJ[SHa AORa- 
3HBaxB, BO-l-xx, ?xo Hc HyoicHa JIM Eapo^a HERaRaa saROHHOcxB^ ^xo 
He nyoicHO EERaKoe BHcmee o6pa80BaHie^ ?xo rr. aoMCREM'B Ea^ajiBHE- 



*) RaRit coodn^aerb <CaE. TaseTa*, cseiicsie Ha^asBHHKH npocHjni EOBoy^ 
sencRoe seMCKoe co6paaie (nocJi'b ceHaTCsaro ysasa) yMOHbinHTB hhi* naaTy sa 
seMCKHxi* aomaAeft ci 3 koxi. na ViKon.>.^pypafl rasexa HasuBaeTB 8to €o6xo- 
;^OM'b 8ai;oHa». 



172 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

saifL cATbdyerm nojiB30BaTBCfl padiisj^aMH, be o6pamafl BHHMaHie Ha 
yia3M cenaxa, ^to hitl cAthdyefm TpeSoBaTB ce&h cAecaTROBBm*, 

HenpeiyCMOTptHHUX'B SaEOHOirL, ho BOTHpOBaHHUX'L Vb KaEOft-TO HO- 

ESBtcTEott ^opiri «caMHin> HaceibmeiTL'... 

Mu 6oHMCff, TOJiBKO... "iTo cRasBTB no dTovy noBOAT i^eHsypa, 
ecjiii, na^e ^a^HiH, npoBHEi^iajiBHafl npecca nocjr'&AOBajia 6u dioMy pe- 
i^6DT)\ Hto se KacaoTCfl lOHa, BctrB 8thxx cjioBe^eR^: «Ea6aTHH- 
^B,Th^. «iH6epaji'B-mejiRonepu», «nHcaEH aHOHEiiOBi>», <;Q)e6eAeHB», 
<Mep30CTB» H cBcaKoe ^xaHie> (oco6eHHO cqxanie*) — to b^ 8Tomt> ot- 
HDineHiH MU TepaeifL BcaRyn Haj^exAy: HHRor;ia 6tAHoft pyccRot 
irpeeci, Bi ea CRpoMHOHT» 6ojiBmHHCTBi^ no RpaSnefi ntpi, ho jio- 
cinrHytB TaKoft n3UCRaHH0CTH noieMH^ecRaro cthju! 

IlnTHpoBaHHBift Bume aBTopi npHBoj^HTB eme oahfb apryMOHTB, 
cocTauiflDiDtifi lenepB o6mee Micro bt> peTporpa^HOfi npecci: «He jsfkjo 
rr, RoppecnoH;i;eHTOBi, — roBOpHTB OHij—BMirnHBaiBCfl Vb pacnopaARH 
seueKnxB HaqajiBHBROB'B, laRi RaRi y ehxi AOcraTO^Ho cbohxt* je- 
rajbHuxT) HHCTannift ROHTpoj[fl>... HymHO npHSHaiBca, — apryMOHTB 
Oojte ^M-B cTpaHHBifl: B^jih H y cranoBHX'B npncTaBOBi Toae tdCTB 
jioctaioMo CBOHxi jrerajTBHHX'B HHCTanioft ROHTpojra>. O^HaRO, yae 
^aBHo npofflJiH BpoMena, EO^;^a cqEiaiocB IIpeAocy;^HTeJrBHHl^B ROCHyrBca 

HXl, 0(J|^$H^iaJIBHOS AiflTeJIBHOCTH, H CaMT* SO aBTOpi cOTpHBROBX* yupC- 

EiaeTi* npeccy b'b nainraHeft aRO 6h CHHcxoj^HTeJiBHOCTH ki> bxb mo- 
ynoTpefiieHiaM'B. HHiepecHO, o;tHaRo, mo bo Bcixi cjryqaax7», Ror;ia 
ciierajBRHa HHCTaHi^inx^ nuTaK)Tca laRi njra HHa^e npoaBHTB (j[)aRTH- 
^ecKH cBoe npaBO fROHTpojra>, la se caaiaa npecca, Roiopaa yRa- 
3MBaerb aa hx'b cymecTBOBaaie, neMejueHHo Boopymaerca npoxaBX 

BTQro KOHXpOia. cMoCROBCRia BtAOMOCTH* He;^0B0IBHH ry6epHCRHMB 

npucyrcTBiaMH, <rpaK;taHHHi» aaxojiHrB, tto rr. ry6epHaTopH aa- 
ijpacso 6e3noRoaTca, HSAaaaa i^apRyjiapH B'B pyKOBOj^ciBo scmcrhm^ 
Ha^ajibEHRaMi, a ^ase — bx ciyqai cb r. IIpoTononoBKnn), Ror;^a ero 
npoBuHHOCTH Ohjib npHsaaBH BciMB cymecTByroiUHMH aacraai^iaME, — 
a ajiMHHncTpaTHBHHMH, Hawaaa cb ryfiepaaTopa a Roa^aa r. Maaa- 
cTpoM-b, a cyAe6HBrMB — najaTOft a ceaaTOMi,— j^aiRe vb ^TOM^ cjyqat 
«rpajKj^aBBai» aacaji-B, qio, no ero Maiaiio, rydepaaTopi. caeAOcxaToqao 
nojiuepffiajL-B aBTopaierB a oCaaaie yqpeK^A©Hifl»7 «no;^BeprB yaa^u- 
jKeaiSJ a CRaB;^aIy ace yqpea;^eale aeacRaxi aaqajBaaROBT.*... «Hb- 
Kor;ia, — naTeiaqecRB BOCRjaitajrL RaasB ax saRiroieaie, — ry6epaaTopy 
He citffyeTB 6htb Majio;tyniBHMi HajiaTOMii (6yRBajrBB0 xaR^L) a npe- 
^asaTL Hxi (t. 6. aeMCRBX-B aa^ajBaaROBx) xojini (x. e. cy;ty!) aji 
nopyraaie* (rpaaa.,"23 aaa. 1894). 

9to aasHBaexca pocciflcROMT. EoacepBaxaaMOMiI Kaacexca, ;^ocTa- 
ToqHO yKaaaxB aa exa cTpaaaaa acnBpa^iB a aa xo, ixo coficxaeaao 
ctaBHTca B'B aaay do.Ti.TnrracTBy pyooRoft npeccH, hxoSh cqaxaxB 
^■fejo atofl nocjiiAHeft BHBrpaHiiHM'L ^epeJ^'B cyj^OMi* a r^ocyj^apcxBea- 
aaro, ir npocxoro 3;ipaBaro cMHCJa!.. 



XPOHHKA BHyiPEHHEU aU[3HU. 173 

npejTBHAyiitffl crpoKH 6ujlz yse HanHcaHU, Eor^a uu hoilj^zjie 
nocxiAHDH) KHHSsy €B']^cTHHRaEBpoiiu>. «Qpoi^ecci» r. aCoAOHeBa, — 
uHmoTB aBTopi> Ofifl^ecTBeHHofi xpoHHKHyBasaeMaro sypsajia', — b^obb 
cTaBE:^ Ha o^e^e;^ Bonpcxrb o toitb, KaKii npeAynpe^OTB, no bo8- 
MosHOCTH^ XH^Hpo pacnpasy, B&i3£iBadHyi) raserHHUH hjih sypHaxBHU- 

M2 CTaTBf[HH». XOTfl HaiTb KaH6TCfl, ^0 HpOCJIOByTUi SeAeHOBCRifi EH- 

i^BAeHrbAaeTBflOBOA'B AJifl nooraHOBsn o^ohb MHornxi BonpocoBi)... ho 
Bce-se caMas nocranoBsa Bonpoca, saRi naxi ee AaerB yBasaeHuS syp- 
HajTB, flBJUEercH h CEHnaiH^Hoi, h ^pesBHqa&HO cepbosHoft . ^ociaTo^HO 
pujo 6u yKaaaiB Ha cjiyqai (tb H3AaTej[ein» <rpaHAAHEHa», a saTlHik 
BCflOMHHTB HiKOTopue 8nE30AK[, HHiBinie MtcTO Ha cipaHHi^ax'B pyc- 
cKHX'B noBpeMOHHux'B H3AaHi&, — ^To6hi npHsnaTb ne^&iBHyn HCTHny. 

^ifiCTBHTOJBHO, Vb TO BpOMH KaS'B A'^^TOjIBHOCTB JTHI^ O^^HXtiaaBHUXl 

orpas^ena ne tojbeo AOCTaTO'iHO, ho, 6utb hosotb, h cb HiKOTopuMi 
HSJHinecTBoirB otb A^ficTBk nacHOCTH, — huh h ;^octohhgtbo qacTHUXii 
jomii MoryTB nopoft nocTpa^aTB otb TaicnxB cjnETepaTypHUX'B npi- 
eiioBii — KOTopue^ npH sceft cBoeft HeCiaroBHXHOCTH, ycKOjrBsauT'B 
o;i;HaKo otb cyAefiHoi xapaETepocTHSH. cHsodjiH^aa BJioynoTpefijieHifl 
a npaBOHapymeHiH, — ^tobophtb asTopB, — npeciiAya eeaqecTHocTB, ko- 

PUCTB, SeCTOKOCTB, TJl^ 6h H BB HOMB 6il OH^ HH HpOflBJIflAHCB, BCTTy- 

naacB 3a yrHOTaeiaix'B h yHHsaeHNXB, — ne^iatB necerB BeisKoe 06- 
mecTB6HHoe cjiyseme^ sacjiysHBann^ee h Tpe6yK)ii^ee noAA^psKH co 
CTopoHU o6n^ecTBa n rocyAapcrsa; ho bb es A'^ffreJEBHOcTH, KaKB h bo 
BCflKoi APyi*oft, BcrpiqauTCH omE^RH, BcrpiqaioTCfl h HaMipeHHiiiJi 
yRioHOHiH OTB HpaBAU. Bcofo Jiyqme, roBopHTB asTopB A&^ie, o6e3- 
ne^Baio 6u cb o^Hofi cropoHu npaBa ne^aTE, a ci Apyi'oft— npana 
lacTHBTX'B ju[i(B Tasoo HoxoseHio Ben^eft, npn EOTopoiiB, HapH^y cb 
ofiBiKHOBeHHoit cyAe6H0ft acaJDro6oft, bosmosho 6hao 6u o6paii(6Eie kb 

Cy^y GOBiCTE EJIE HeCTE, CB060AH0My OTB 4>0pMaJ[BH0CTe&, 663an6Ufl- 
I^iOHHOHy H HHliirB HeCTiCHeHHOMy BBpaCEpUTiS ECTHHH>. KOHO^HO, 
BCi 8TH yCJIOBlH H TOHOpB COOAEHfleTB TpOTettCEOe HpOHSBOACTBO, — 

HO aBTopi -BEAETB BB «eMB H MHOrifl HoyAoOcTBa. Oho Tpe6yerB 
MHoro BpeMeHEy TpeOyoTB Cojcie eie Henie cnoEoitHaro n npE- 
MEpETejaHaro HacTpoeniH, naio BipoaxHaro hmohho bb sryqeMi^ 
^asEct cnopa. npo6ETEpyeHK& asropoirB ccy^B ^octe AOJisefix hbetbce 
jqpesAeBieM'B nooroEHEHirB, lerEO AOCTynHUHB e Moryn^EMB npEcry- 
oetb e'b pa36opy A^a A^se 6e3B npaMO BHpaseHHaro conacifl ot- 
BiT^EEa. TaEoft cyA^ bosmosohb, bt» cbod o^epoAB, toibso na nonst 
o6niEpHaro, npaBEJiBHO opraEHSOBaHHaro o6n^ecTBa ejeh coDsa npo- 
<j^ecciOHaiBHiixB HEcaTejiefi. HsfipasHue ho a^ onpoA'&ieHHaro a^^a. 

a Ha E3BiCTSUft CpOSX, B1^ TaEOMl ^EQZi, npE EOTOpOlTB MOSSO 
OBULO 6h npH3UBaTB EX-B HO SpoSlH), CB npOAOCTaBJieHieMB OdlflH-B 

cTopoHaHi npaBa OTBOAa, mBsa cyAa qecTE 6waL 6ii HacTOiBfco 6e3- 
npECTpacTEH H asTopETeTHH, ^To El HEMX Bco ?an^e H Han^e crajE 
6bi o6pan^aTBCfl mi^a, saAiTKUi raseroft ejie acypHa«KOMB»... Asrop'B 
orosapEBaeTB CBOfl npooETB otb B03M02KHaro cH'i^nieEifl cb ApyrEMB» 



174 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

i^ipRyjiHpoBaBmnH'B ro^a jifidL HasaAi* h HMiBmniii vb beaj o6pa3o* 
fiasde RaKoro-TO ooo6aro <cocjOBifl» nacaTeseft, npoiHS'B soroparo 
Bi GBoe ^pevA MHoro roBopHJiocB wh pycGKOi ne^aTH e Koropoe He- 
coMHi^HHO TflroTiio Vb oCpasoBaHiK) ^eroTO b'b po^i «ooGj[OB90-nEca- 
TejiBCROfi ynpaBu», sa no^oGle ynpaBU^ cKaseirB, vin^aHCRofi. 
«3EeaaTejiBH0, oi HameS to^rh sptHia, — roBopHTB aypHarB, — toibro 
TaRoe o6ii^ecTBo nHcaieieS, npHsaAsesHOCTB ri ROTopoMy he ajie ropo 
He 6iZJia 6h ofiflsaTeiBHa, BcrynxeHie wb ROiopoe 6iuo 6h ofiyojioQ- 
Jieno ero coriacieu'B h BJiacTB Roroparo, no OTHomemi) ri> cboeub 
^jieEaMX, He npocxEpajiaoB 6u xaiBine yAajLenifl exi hbx o6ii^ecTBa^ 
Bciynas bi cocraBB o6ii^ecTBa, nHcaieJiB noji^qflEHJicE 6£z btekb ea- 
MUMi, E86HpaeMoify e31 ero cpoABi, cy^ oobIcth hah ^ecTE, ri no- 
cpejpEE^ecTBy ROToparo Korm 6h o6paiuaTBOfl, no OBoeny yoHorpi- 
Hii), RaRT. caME nEcaTexfl, bb cboeib BaaEMHuz'B HeAopasyMiHiflX'B, 
TaRX H nocTopoHHifl JEHi^a... TaRHBfB o6pa80Mi, BCflRii, 3a;rbTiift Kb 
neqaTE, EMiifB 6h nojisyio bosmoshootb ;i;o6HTBca bb Rpai^ftmiS 

CpORl, 6e8% ZilOnOTB E paCXO^OBl, liX'B 06BflCHeHift CO CTOpOHU 

ofiBERHTeM, ROTopBW TonopB TpefiyioTca HHor^a CB opyaieMX'Bi py- 
KaxB», a sarbu^ MOTHBEpoBaHHaro pimeHiH no cyn^ecTBy onopHaro 
Bonpoca. nooTaHOBjeHHoe npoTEBi nncaTeifl, 8to ptmeme duio 621' 
HaHJiy^niHM'B yj^oBJieTBopeHieH'B ^jih asaJioGn^ERa; nocTanoBJieHHoe' vb 
noiBsy nEcaTejifl, oho bosboae-io 6n jiEuoe ero MHbHie na cxeneHB 
ROJueRTEBHaro BsrjHAa i^^jnaro y^peacAeHia — e btekb caHuiix c^i* 
jrajio 6u EpaBCTBeHHo HeBosMosauiTB AaJiBHlfimee npecjitAOBaHie nep- 
Bona^aiBHaro o6BEHHTeJifl. HenoAcyAHUMH cy^y ^ecTE ocTasaiECB 6u, 
upaBji;a, nEcaieJiE, He BXOAflinie bb cooraB^ coDsa; ho, bo-1-xb, coh)30B1» 

UOSeTB 6hTB HiCROJIBRO, E RaSA^^ H3B HEXl HOSeiB flirbTB CBOft cy^B He- 
OTH; B0-2-XB, AOfipOBOJIBHO nOA^HETBCH Oy^y ^eCTH, E36paHH0My COH)30MB, 

HorjiE 6u, B'B TOVB EJUl ApyroMi» cjiyqai, E nEcaiejiH, ne npEnaAJie- 
samie rx ?Ecjiy qienoB'B coK)3a; B'B 3xb, nocroHHHO pacnpo- 
crpaHflioni^aflCfl B'B o6mficrvb, diaroAapn cy^aHB qecrn, npHBiii^a rb 
HHpojiiD6HBOMy pasGopy ofiBEHesifi, b8boahhhx'b neqaTBi> e npoTEB'B 
ne^aiE, Morja du.orpaAEiB otb HacEiBCTBeHHBix'B A'^ftCTBifl e t&xb 
nEcaieieft, ROTopHe ocTaiEeB 6u bb cTopoH*]^ otb eoiosa En cod- 
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tjjievb ^yn^eH'B b'b xo^b; bb BH^y sioro aBTopB naAtoTca, ^to na* 
naAema, B'B po^i t4xb, ROTopKCCB HOAaBHO npHnutocB roBopBTB 
Bceft npecct, — tcRopo BcrpiiHTB nperpa^y bb jibd[4 coDsa eie oCme- 
cTBa nncaieieft, opraHESOBaHEaro na yRasaHEBiXB na^SuaxB^. ^Cjj\i> 
coB'icTH HJiE qecTE CyAeTB, BnpoqeMB, tojibro oaho© es'b cocraBHHX^ 
HacTefl BTOro ofi^ecTBa. Ha noqB'b nHcaxejiBCRoft npo$ecciE boshe- 

RaOTB MHOSeCTBO O^m^EXB EETepeCOBB, HySAaDH^XCfl Vb rouorthb- 
HOft OXpaH*, MHOaeCTBO 06n^HXB BOnpOCOB'B, TpeCyromBXB ROUeRTEB- 

Haro o6cysji;6sifl>. cEAHHOAymie bsfxhaob'^ h CTpeiueHifi — bobco ne 
Heo6xoAHMoe ycjOBie aai laRofi coBM'icTHofi A*aTeiBH0CTE, — saRaio- 
^aerB aBTop'B,— AOOTaTo^Ho }i3aEMEaro yBaseniff, npEBnaROMB h bh- 



XPOHORA BHyTP£HHE& »n3HH. 175 

pasBHieiTB soToparo oJLjwnrb cl o;^oft CTopoHU — sejiaHie BCTjnHTB, 
ei APyi^A — coriacie npHH^TB bi uenu o6ii^eGTBa>. 

HaiBda, pasjH'leTCfl, OTHecxHOB HHa^e, icaEi cb nojmmrL ysase- 
HioMB Ki MucuiTB, EOTopufl MU ESJiosffJiH BUBie, CO cjiOBi yBasae- 
Haro sjpHasa. Kx caMOMj npooKTy Hairb npsAexc^ enxe BepHyTBca 
BnociiACTBiH, a noxa hh orpaHH'OEMCfl lEmL KpaTRBMH saMtqaHiflMH 
Ha ocHOBaHiH cKasaHHaro BHme. npeac^e Bcero^ npiuomHMB Ha^aia, 
H3j[o»eHHiifl B'L npoeKrfc, ex t^hi ipeirB EOHspeTHBiMX (Mj^aaiTB, eo- 
Topue nojiajiH noBOAi» ]iab hoboS nocxaHOBEH CTaparo Bonpoca. Ha 
cTpaHHi^axi <rpas;^aHHHa> noflBHiocB npoHSBe^eHie, EOTopoe fipaxBA 
rr. UojOBi^eBBi npHHsxH 8a nacsBziB, HanpaBxeHHuft npoTHBi hxi 
OTi^a. Mono-JiH hmi homo^b vh AasHoirB cjoty^ai npoeETHpyoHoe o6me- 
CTBO? EcjiH xoTHie — R ;^a, h nirB. Ja, — ^nocEOJiBEy oho ocyflnao 6k 
nacEBHjiB Boo6ii][e, — hc aro ci oj^Hoft cTopoHu eAEHOAyniHO CA'i^ajia 
BCfl npecca, ji^ame e 668% soflsofi cnei^ajtBHOfi op^aHH8a^iH, ci ;ipy- 
rofl — rr. EojiOB^eBH, 09eBH;i;H0, He cejiohhh 6hjih orpaHHHHTBca 
oAHEifB cHpaBCTBeHEuifBt ocya^eHieiTB, EOTopoe, Eone^HO, paapitorcH 
caifo co6ox> npE ciOBi «nacEBHjrB>. To se nyaRHO csaaaTB o bohh- 

CTBeHHOlTB ^eiOB^Et, OCEOp^HBIDeM'B T-TBJ FypeBH^B. S^tCB CbUEO Ha 

jiHi](o Aoase co6cTBeHHoe npESHame nocjii^Hefi, ^tro saiiiTEa cooiaB- 
jiEeTL ne^axBHyiD s HefijiaroBHAHyiD cjny^aftHocxB, h ^to ocraercH 
TojBtBKO HafiiH HaH6oiie noAXo;u3iii^yK) $opMy HpaBCiBeHHaro y^oBJie- 
TBopoHia. HaB0He^'B, r. aCe/^eHOB-B, Tpefiya nperaicHflapHaro HSBHHe- 
Hk nepe;^^ HHirb, HesaBHCHMO otb bchehx'b o6BacHeHift no cymecTBy,— 
anejuHpoBajTB et. Eoj^escy qecTH tcBoeft cpe;iH», EOTopuft, Eoneirao, 
He MoaeTB 6utb npHHarB bb pyEOBO^cxBo hh ne^aTBD, hh ycxaBOifB 
o6niecTBa. Uexjij rbwb, h r. ^Siejifiuewb hh na EaEiH ycrynEH, Easx 
8X0 BHOTO H3X ^iia, — He meiB. 

TaEHHi oSpadOHTi, npooEXx, o^eBHAHO, jsfinxewb Ghsub HaoupoBanx 

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pyoMofi cxaxBi, H,-no EpaSnet Hipi^, ash Hacxosmaro BpeHeHH owb 
e^Ba-iH ycxpaHHXB axoro poja HHUHAeniH. 9xo, paayFtexca, He bos- 
paasenie ho cyn^ecxBy, a xojebeo ntsoxopoe orpaHH^enie, ho naMi sa- 
acexcfl, ^xo jsfia xaEHXB orpaEHHenifi h en^e ocxaexcH aoboj[bho o6mHp- 
Hoe HOJEe. 

Bee axo, BnpoTOMB, — ^xojibeo 64rjiHfl saMiTOHiH. "5x0 ^b-b Ao6po- 
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exoHHiee BpeMH^cB 8XHirB hh ne mosoitb ne corxacEXBca, h ocjih 
npooExy o6iii;ecxBa yAacxcH ycxpannxB HHoro^ncjieHHLiH npenaxcxBiH 
H co6paxB BoeAHHO Ha nrnpoEoirB ^yHAaMenxi^ paacunaHHyH) xpaHHHy 
poccificEofi npeccBi, — xo, eoho^ho, axo 6yAexB GoiiBinafl.sacJiyra h ne- 
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176 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

B% }k 158 tUpaB. BicTH.» Hane^iaTaHO c]A]i:jJomfie cooGiqeHie: 
cOfiH^Hoe Te^enie pafiort Ha HiKOTopHxi c.-neTepdyproKHxt Ma- 
Hj^aKTypaxi Gbuo HapymeHO OTsasoHX pa6oqHX'b npo^^oiacaTB obos 
saHflTia. 3a6acTOBKa b'b npoMexyrosi BpeveHH cb 24 -ro Mafl no 5-6 
is)Hfl nocTenoHHo oxBaTEia 19 ^afipHRi h, TaRxe nocxeneHHo, npe- 
KpaiKaflCB, npoAOisaiacB ao 17-ro iuHfl *). 

f nepBOHaqaiBHwiTB npoA^ioroKi Kh npeKpaa^emD pa6oTB uocjlj- 
acHiH HeAopasyniHifl Mes^y 4^a6pEKaHTaH0 h pa6oqHXQ oTHocHTeiBHO 
npoAOJnBHT6J[BHO0TH iipa3;^H0BaHk TopsecTBa cBAn^eHHaro RopoHOBama 
Urb HiinepaTopcREXx BemecTB'B. PyROBOACTByacB yRadasiflME $a6pH^- 
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BS^sk^es) paSo^LHifB niara sa aioTB a6hb, h paspimaiHpaGo^Hirb He 
flBJUTBca Ha $a6pHRH Bi Te^eHie 15-ro h 16 -ro Mas, ho 663^ b£i- 
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ocBoSoa^emH KTb otb padon, ci coxpaHenieMi sapaOoTRa, h na ;iBa 
ci£Ayx>n(ie A^a, 15-ro h 16 -ro Has; Ha qoTHpexi $a6pHRaxi b'b 

HapBCROft naCTHy A^CTBHTdABHO, Vb 8TH AHH Kb pafiOTaXB H6 HpH- 

crynaiH. 

cBi Te^enie He;^H, (tb 17-ro Kaa, B&b $a6pHRH 6um wb noi- 
HOITB xoAy. 

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6oBaj[H B03HarpasA0Hifl 8a bc6 ipn RopoHa^ioHHiIe aha. Konropa 
HcnoiHHia Exi> Tpe6oBaHiH. UpHrjuanieHHoxy ^adpHRaHToxi $a6pH?- 
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fijiaroAapfl lony, tto MexaHH3Mu HycRamcfl bb A^cTBie Hi^ORojiBKO 
pante, Eem&ja nobioseno: npnCjniSHTeiBHo na 20 MHHyrB bi Te^ieme 

AHfl. XOTfl ^dpH^afl aAMHHHCTpaipH npH3Haj[a ClfpaBOAIHBOCTB BToro 

TpedoBamfl, noApyiHue 24-ro uaa padoxaiH tojtbro ao od^A^^ & sa-. 
T^Mi pasoHLiHCB HO AOxaiTB H AO HOHOAtiBHERa , 27-ro Mafl, Ha pa- 
doTKi HO B03BpaniaiH0B, a b'b btotb a^^i npopadoTaBB ao odi^A^^^ 
cHOBa, H Ha dTOTB pasi OROHqaxeiBHo, npeRpaTHiH cboh padoxBr. 
cHsioseHHUfl codmjfl duJiH iipeABtoTHHRaMit odn^eft sadacTOBKH, 

HaGT0flI^ifl npH^HHU ROTOpOft BUflCHHJBCB Ha ERaTOpHHrO^OROfi Ma« 

' Hy^aRxypi (Aep. BoxuHRHHa, nerepro^cRaro y^aciRa). 

cIIpHdiHSHTeiBHo 3a Eej^kuD, npflAHiBH^ERH (mi)ibii(HR h) ERare- 
pEHro^cRoi Many^aRTypBi dasBifliH ^adpaqnofi aAHHEncipai^iH o ne* 
odxoAHMOcTE coRpan^enifl pado^aro aha, Roropuft npoAoisaeicfl cb 6 
^acoBi* yipa ao 8 se^epa, cb ^cobedtb npoMexyiROMB a^^a odiA^* 
He HOJiyqHBB yAOBiexBopeHia bb bxofb xpedoBamH, noApyraHRH, npa- 
AHiBn^aRH H Giecapa 27-ro Maa ocxaaoBEia cBoa padoxii. 28-ro aaa 
npHM^py Hxx noGiiAOBaiH padotie na dyMaroiipaAaaBHt Kennra i 



*) B% neTep6yprt vhcjehtca 4)a6pHBB h sftBOAOB'b— 484 c% 79,157 pa6o< 

HEME, SpOMt Sei&HOAOpOSHUTb MaCTepCSEXl H XaSdHHUXl BftBOAOBB. 



XPOHHKA. fiHyTPEEHEg 9CE3HHi 177 

METpo^AH&eBCKofi MaHy^asrypi, 29-ro — ^Ha TpijH(|)aj[BHOfl HaHy^as- 
Typi, 30-ro — Ha SyMaronpajoiHJiBHJiX'K HeBcsoft, HoBoft, KoaKeviHSOB- 
CKafi H Ha 6jv,9^Toufamxbwk «AAeKcaHAP%>. Cnikvaxa Ha HeBCEoft 
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BaflBHJiH Tpe6oBMie, ^to6u pa6otiS; judWh 6hiJPh orpaHH^ea^ 12-1) ?a- 
oaMH, QTb 7-]fH ^eoB% yxpa jifl 7-mh ^abOBi se^pa, cn» nepepuBOMi 
Ba iVa "laca jifia o6^HHaro oxAHxa; ito6k bi* to^ihocth 6iuo onpe- 
j^iseHO Haiaio pa6oirb ooriaoHo npaBH£atti> BHyipeHHaro pacnopfl^Ka, 
n Tro6H npespan^Ha 6HJ[a ^gxcTsa KamHB'b bo Qpenfl o6i;ieHHaro 
nepepHBa; noorynaJni xanse sai[o6s Ha Fpy6oe oepao^eiie ntKOio- 

PUXI MaCiepOBX, Ha BagTKH H BUMOI^XeJIBOTBa EOAMaOTepBeB'B. 

<XBHseHie pa3pocTa20CB. nojEpfosie, 6uBniie aaoTpiuQ>mHKaKH, 
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UfajiflSbjnjBp5iHMi> (MDun^HsaiTB), KOTopHo yBieuH GBOHKi npsHipoirB 
ooraiLHyio Maocy pa6o^X3>. 

<l-ro icHfl ociaHOBHAHCB pa6o'ni Ha CaaooKofi s nerpoBCsofi 
MaHy(|»aKTypaxi> h na $a6pHRi HajiH. Ob 3-ro Idhh 3a6acT0BEH na^a- 
jiHGB wb aapiiHuxi ^acTSxi cgosBnfn Ha Ciapoeaif ncoHBOBcxofi icasy- 
^asiypi, pa6o?ie Roiopofi noTpQ6oBasH npespameHia pa6oTB, nna 
00Gt]i^H6fi HoBOcaMncoHBeBcsofi $a6pHKi; K'b hhmi npfliiEHyjui paOo- 
qie OxTOHCKoa 6yifaroiipHAHj[BHH; 4-ro udho— tiyHaronpaAEiBHH Besa 
H 5-ro — €HeBKa». yorosxa o^Ha Tsai^Raa $a6pHKa Boponnna Ha 
PisBoirb ocTpoBi, 6jiaroAapfl TOHy, ^xo b'b nponuoirB ro^y 8apa6ox- 
Hag njiaxa 6£uia xaii^ BoaBumeHa na 10 npoii., h xony, ^o 8a6a- 
cxoBaBmaH dftoa^ B'B ^Hoii 105 ^ejtOBlKi, (jtuia EeveAieHHO yao- 
j6Ha, ocxajBHue so 895 pa6o?nx'B h6 j^bnaumch noABeprHyxBCH xa* 
KOfi se yqacxH. 06i^ee hhcao aadacxoB^HKOB'B aohijio ao 14,712 pa- 

(30?HX1». 

cJi^itcxBiH pafioHExi* Hascixi noHMenoBaHHHX'B $a6pHKaxx fiuiiH 
OAHHaROBH. Ohh Ha^HHaiHCB opaBHHxeJKBHO HeGoJiBinoK) rpynnoD mi 
noApy^auxi, BnocjiiAcxBiH— mdibh^hsob'b; ocxaiBHan Macca^ cocxaB- 
iflBiiiaH- ana^HxejiBHoe fioiBHTHHcxBO, npHicHRaJia k'b hhitb nocjii Hi- 
soxoparo KOiefiaHifl, 6ujn, yse ynoHHHyx'B ciyqatt npHnyAHxeJiBHaro 
npeapanieHifl pa6oxi pa6o^MH CxapocaMncoHBeBGEoS Many^aKxypu 
Ha cocijiiHefi ^6pnsi; 3a6aGX0Bn](HSH sexH ce6H ^hhho, ho no;i;aBafl 
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Boa6ysAeHifl xaKoro ace ABHseHiH Ha j^pyrnxi saBOAaxx h $a6pH- 
jsaxi, na Roxopuxx b'b exo Bpena pafioxu ne npepuBajHOB. FpoiiaA- 
Has icacca 68,445 pafiomxi na ocxajQ»HHX'B wcxhux'B c.-nexep6ypr- 
ORHX'B aaBOAax'B ocxaaaJnacB bi cxopoH'b otb cxa^EH 6yHaroiipaAH2B- 
n^ROBi, H0 oRasuBafl hx'b HaxepiajiBHoft noAA^psRH npn nacxynHB- 
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Huft xapaRxepi h BHSUBajiHCB ocofieHHOcxflHH 6yHaronpiUHJiBHaro h 
HHxoqnaro hpoebboacxb^b. 

^cTiiTB HO MBH-ie, HHpHoe, xoxfl H HoaaROHHoe, yRJOHOHie pa6o- 
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H 7. On^M% II. 12 



178 PyCCROB BOrATCTBO. 

KaHTOBi, paBopHTOJiBHoe ffSL ofiiflXB cTopoHi^ ikojifiuio noBOA^ aiOKa- 
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noiBTiraeoKift xapairepx. 3a flOAOHCfliCH «C!oi>8a 6opb6H aa oobq6<nb- 
AaHie pafiowro uaooat, cPaCo^aro ooK>3a» s cMocKOBOKaro pafo^aro 
coi)3a» noflBUHCB 25 pausraHaro ooAepsaniir noAneTHmcB xhotkob^^ 
caMHl paHHift noirlqeHi 30-in» ucjioirb uast, caimt nosAHift 27- wb 

iDHfl. Ob AOCTOBipHOCTUD MOSHO npeAHOIOaKHTb, 9T0 COVIHHTeXK 
aTHXl IHCTKOBli nUTaXHCB BOOnOASOBaTBCfl yse OOBepmHBDIHMHCa 

cTa^DsaMH, 01 i^iiBD npnxaTb hitb ooipajiLHutt xapasrepB h Vb aroirs 
ovHoii pjKOBOAHTB 8a6aoTOBii^HBaMH. 06pamaflG& vb pa6owrb, arn- 

TaTOpH Vb tOJAe paHHHX'B JDIOTKaX^b nOBTOpfDOTB Ti TpefiOBaHlfl^ RO- 

TopHA yse 6uiE saoBiemi paOouiiH; ysasiiBaDTB fia i^ftiH, npecjri^ 
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bn repMaHCKHXT» pa6oHHX'B, h npenoAanrb oobAtu 6iaropa3yiiHaro 
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jDATb ycTaHOBxeHifi e rocyAapoTBenHoft BiaoiE. He orpaHsoBafleB 
pafioqiiMH, aBiopu noTROBB o6p8ii(ai)TOfl Kh o6iaecTBy, npHFJianias 
ero npHMKEyTB ki «pycGKfl]rB ooj^ajni-AeMospaTairBt. Riasoxato 
JLEQTKOWh HanpaBJieHH 6BUH Ha APT^o saBOAU h $a6pHEH ob BoasBa- 

HieiTB HOAAOpSKi 3a6aCT0Bn^EE0BB H npHOOeAHHeHiH KB OHITB 
nOGllAHHlTB, ABa HIH TpE iCHCTKa HaSHa^aXHGB AU MOCEOBGKHXB 

$a6pH^HiixB aaBeAonifl. dra npeorynHaa nponaranAa, OAHaxo, He 
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cpeAH o6iitecTBa boo6ii^, 'SApaBiifi omhcjeb pa6oHHXB ne ao3boj[eib 
EMB HH HapymaTB npaBHJEBHoe xe^enie a^^ na saBOAaxi., he eoa- 
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ycnixa coi9aji'B-AeMORpaTH^ecsifl BossBanifl e opeAE safiacTOBii^flKOBB. 
CBoeBpeiieHHUfl BHymeHifl h cooTBiTCTBesHiu MtponpiflTiH croiH^oi 
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ycipaHEJiE KasB npiocTaHOBsy pa6oTB, TaKB e 6i[EacafiniiA npHiEHU 
HeAopasyicbHifi MesAy $a6pEKaHTauH e pa6o^HME. 

«Cb D^iiKBE) eoAMoTBOBaiB GEopiftmeMy BOsoCflOBJieHix) pa6(yrB, 
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POMB B03H0SEO XOAaiafiOTBOBaTB EOBUXB H^paXB, SeiaTeJEBHUIB 

AjKH yj[y?meEifl 6iiiTa pa6o^EXB. Ycnixy btexb yBimamt onoeo6oTso- 
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XPOHHKA BHyrPEHHEft SHSHH. 179 

cra^B. HcTomenie cpeAOTBi cyn^ecTBOBaniii, noposAeHHoe 668pa6oTH- 
iiefl, sacTaBjiflJio HXi seiaTB B08o6HOBJieHifl Tpy;^oBoft shbhh. 

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"HeA^jri), Ha MHTpo^aHBeBCKO^ vany^ai&TypI — hhtb, na (|)a6pHKax'B 
Ilajfl h f AJieKcaHAP'B» — ^^erape, Ha OxTeHCRofi — rpn, na 6yMaroiipff- 
AHJiBHt BeKa — ABa aha. 

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Haro sHiejiBGTBa. Bo Bcixi 6yuaTonpH^j[BHax'B pacsjieeHH 6hih 
neqaTHUH odiaBjeHiH cb npe^JiBapenieirB, qro nperepsiH, nocjiyVHBHiiH 
npeAJioroH'B si sadacTOBEi^ ocTaHyroH 6e8i paaoHOipiHiif, noica pa6o- 
n\e He craHyrb Ha pa60TH. 

«IIoffH6HOBaHHiiH irbpoHpiHTifl HuiiH nscjrlAOTBieirB B03o6HOBJieHie 
pafioTB H Ha ocTaJEBHHxi MaHy^asTypaxi^: 10-ro ik>HH' — na HeBCRoft 

HHTOqHOfi, KoseBHHROBCROfi H «HeBRi>, 12-1*0 UOHH — Ha HOBCROft, 

i3.ro — Ha HoBoft H HoBOcainiooHBeBeRoft, 16-ro— na ITeTpoBCRofi h 
CnaccEoft n, HaRonenji, 17-ro — he OrapocaMacoHBeBCRofl. BoJiBmaa 

npOAOASHTOJIBHOCTB CTa^eRl Ha 8THX1^ ^aCpHRU'B 06yCI0BJI[HBa2aCB 

jyqinHiTB nojioseHiexi na nnx-B pa6o?aro Tpy^a, fivarOAapn Roropovy 
pa6oqle HasBaHHUX'B $a6pHR'B, HMiff ctiepeaceHiH e rpoahtb, mofjih 
j^oji'be o6ofiTHOB 663% 8apa6oTRa. * 

cBi HacTOflHiee BpeuH nopajtoRi BOBCTanoBJievB^ paOoTH npoHbxo- 
j^flTiT fiesocraHOBO^HO, h pa6o^e hoa^hhhieob yRaaa^X'B npaBHT6J[B- 
cTsa. 

<Pa3Cj[i;^06aHie Boixi oderoflTejiBCTB'B, otiHapysoHHtixi oroh^oh'- 
Hon HUHi 3a6acTQBROi), BosAoseno na uhobi $a6pH?Hofi hhchoriph 
H c.-neTep6yprcRaro rpaflona^ajiBCTBai. 

0. B. A. 



H/ B. ;BoinoB030BTi. 

(HeKpojiorrb). 

H-bcROJiBRo liTB Hasaffi vh oXHOHi npoBHHiiiiaiBHOVB ropoAi^ RO 

MHi flBH26fl di HHCBVaUH 0TB n6Tep6yprORHrB 3HaR0MUX'B DHoma, 

ecjiH He oinE6ai)CB^ tojib^o ^rro OROHVHBmift niMHasiD hah ciyj^enTB 
niepBaro Rypca, OTHpaBjflBnrittotf ho Bojiri oT^oxHyii otb dRdaifaHOBx. 
3to 6hj['b xyjion^aBiift Hoioj^ot ^ojiob'&r'b, oTOiH^naro nna, vb npo- 
j^ojiroBaTUiTB JiHi^oirB H BupadHTeiBHHifH FJiaaaMH. Bca ^^nrypa ero 
GfiiJia OTUiqeHa rbH'B ooo6eHHHirB npeo6ji[a;^aHie]rB nepBOB'B najfTBHy- 
c^yjiaTypot, Roropan TaRi onacHo oriH^aerB dhuxi ypoaceni^eB'B cro- 

12* 



• . « 



180 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

iEm>. HicKOjn»Ko jSRifl nzeiE, h'^eojibko snajiafl rpyAB ho MimaiB, 
oAHSEio, RaKOMj-To oco6eHHOMy TOHROMy BsamecTBy Bcefi ^Hrypu. — 
B^ o6n(eM'B pacuojiaraBineft bi> aoJLiaj lOHaro. lypncTa. 

3to 6hj[o BpeHfl, Rorjta bi MOjio;(esH' npeofijiaAaio TyiiaHHoe no- 
jiyMHCTH^6CK()e, HOiTyacKeTR^ecRoe HacTpoeHie, jihiiib or^iacTH n oqesb 
HenojiHO xapaRTepHsyeMoe HasBaHieifB «T0Ji[CTOBCTBa». Ochobho8 tohi 
* ero— pasoqapoBaHie, HeAOBipie Kb sh3hh, r^ ea npHSUBaMi, ri> CHii 

^ejoBi^qecRofi viucjie, Kb HayRt, Kb HenocpeACTBeHHUH'B h ochobhum'b 
nofiysAOHiflM-b ^ejiOBi'iecRott npHpo;i;u. BpeMfl <KpeftiiepeBOfi coHaTfii> 
H ea cnocilGJioBifl>, BpeHfl acReTeqecRaro caiiocoaepi^afiiii £ nojiy- 
MHCTH^ecRaro HapoAHH^ecTBa, yrpaTHBrnaro oapeA'i^'ieHHBifl o6mecTBeH- 
Hufl ^^opMyiii, ecJiH He cTOTaTb ^opiiyiy o «cBflTocT0 (|)Q3H^ecRaro 
TpyAa» caKoro no ce6t, ;^a en^e cneonjiaTflaro ;^ojra>, ROTopufi no- 
^6ify-To noAJe»aiT> oiuaii HiieHHO bt> ^opHt ipy^a (|)H3HqecRaro bo- 
o6me — 3eujie;^tiBqecRaro se no npesMyniecTBy. Bee bto, BHtcTbB3fl- 
loe, cjiyscHJO npHqnHOft HisoToparo oco6eHHaro, aobojebho HenpiaTnaro 
npHBRyca, ROTopuft ABJiajica aeBOXBHO bi> j[i)Aaxi> Hoero noROJiiHia 
(KOseTB 6ntb, AJia orpaHH^eaia ayjBHO npHdaBHTB— a Hoero cRjia;i;a 
MHCjefll npa Bcrpiqaxi crb Torj^amaefi HoiOAesBK). TaRi a Ra3ajiiocB, 
?To Bb dTflxi CesnpeAMeTHo saAyHqaBux^ rjiasaxx 6eB^ fiiecRa ctohtb 
RaRofi-TO aeacBHi ynpeRi, RaRi 6yAT0 a bu axoro loaomy Tose 
ycniaa yse b'b qem to pa3oqapoBaTB, RaRi 6yAT0 a aa aaci owb 
yace aifieTB aaRoe to ocaoBaaie sajiOBaTBca. Eo^e ae BCTyan6i> b'b 
sasaB, OBi> yse ee* OTpaQaerb, bdaotb ao jik)6bb, bi> aoTopofi bhartb 
laniB rpasB a onacaocTa; owb caenTaqecRa yj[ii6aeTca npa cjiroBaxi 
«3Haaie» a €HayRa»; oaii yse 6ujL'h b-b oaboU 3eMj[eAtj[BqecRo& ro- 
jDioaia a yaecTB OTxyjia seJi^aoe aeAOBOACTBo ea o6aTaTeji[aMB. A Taa'B 
RaRii Bce ji^bjio lamB wb iioAflxi, to owb iji^evb vb ApyryK) ROJioaiio, 
Tflib, roBopaTB, juo^b ace xopomie a ^ase aasAufl ae^epi acnoat- 
AyioTB ApyrB Apyra bt> rplxaxi> acreRmaro ahb... 

. H fiujio .TaRi cRyqao, TaRB ysacao cRyqao oiEimaTB Bce bto, a 
T^Kb csBMajiocB cepAn,e otb btoS TyMaaaolt Tyqn, oxBaTaameS ace- 
Taaa naE6os!ke ^TRie cjioa moioaoS qacia pyccaaro oOn^eciBa. KpoBit 
Toro, noBTopaD, Mai juaqao qyacTBoaajiocB npa caomeaiax'B cb bbub 
qTO-To B^ poAt aeBiicRa3aaBaro ynpoRa, a AStse aaRB 6yAT0 B3aaM- 
aofi Tas6u. cBu ae a^h aairB aaaaROft acaofl ^opMyAU, bh bokb- 
ayjiB aacTB aa aaROiTB-TO 6e3AoposBB» — botb bb qeMB, RasajiocB, xo- 
qeTB yapeRByTB btoti aesaaROHBifi lOBoma qejiostRa npeAmecTByK)- 
n;aro noROJsiaia. — Bh yHOCBTO aama aaAesAU aa BacB bb RaRyio-io 
MrjsacTyi) xyHApy, 3aRyTaBay]o TyMaaaifa caHOcosepi^aaia b anaxia, — 
xotIjiocb otb^tbtb eMy cl» oaoeft CTopoau. ^ 

MoiOAofi qeiostR'B, QOcixaBmift Heaa bb 3totb pa3B, yse qepes'B 
atcROJiBRO MaayTB pasctan mob ouaceaia. Seaia ero H. B. Boao- 
bosobhm'b; npoBcxoAfl mb as^PobbtoS ABTopaxypaoft ceifBB, obi> spa- 
n^aicfl B'B aaxejiiareBTaux'B apysRaxB CTOicaiiu a oqeaB sbbo pa3- 
cRa3iiBaj['B ce6i, cbobx'b Toaapaoiax'B, caoaxi saaaTiax'B a BJiTa- 



HHROIAfl BAGHjIBBBH^ BOJ^OBOSOBX. 181 

HaXIb. rOBOpHJTB OEl flCHO H TO^HO^ lUaHU 6ujm nOHflTHU H TpeSBH, 

xoTfl BCfl nxh 6j[n2cafiina2 yAofioHCiioiHnHOCTB s npaRTiiqHOOTb HHiiajio 
H6 aaKpHBasH rbxi ^^ajiefi, KOTopHfl Tas'B eoTeoTBOHHo h xasofi sa- 
HaH^HBoft neponeKTHBoft paoEpuBaDToa nepe^'B Mnox^^wh Boofipase- 
HieiTb. C-b BOcnomKHaEieM'B oSi dTOirB nocin^emH cBflsano 7 Hena 
fenepB Bne^aTi^Hie H. Boaobo3of&, KaK'B 061 oahoK hsi nepBuxi 
j[aoToqeRi> HisoToparo noBopoTa vb HacrpoeHin Hameft ifOJiOAesH. 

H Kasercfl, TenepB jse mosho CEasaTB 6031 onaceflifl omH62TBCfl, 
qro 8TOTB noBopoTB o6o3HaqaeTCfl Bce flOH^e h aoHie. JIpea^Ae orozh 
mnpoKoe noJiyMHQTHqecEoe HaoTpoenie, cb ero TjifasHofi HeonpQA*^- 
leHHocTiD oTpeHJienifi, lOKajuHSHpyercfl lenepB bi» jskhx'b acTOTHEo- 
Aosa^^eHTCEHXi spyssaxi, nBnaiomnxcfl cxBaTHiB bhjtph ce6fl cHt^ro 
HeflCH06», TO, cqero He MOserB 6utb>, h bo hma aroro HOflCHaro orpH- 
i^aiDBpx'B Bce, noj^esamee To^HOuy nosHaHiD, HsyqeniB) h bo3;^- 
CTBiD. Ho 6ojiBinHHCTBO Miicjiflniefi ifOJiOAeacn yse ooraBHJio bth Mvm- 
cTUfl AoporH caMoyrjiy6j[eHifl h abho B03BpaiiiaeToa Kb A'bflcTBnxejiB- 

HOCTH, CKJEOHHO IipHSHaTB 66^ CB Ofl «8aE0HaMn», H B'B CaflftBIX'B dTflX'B 

saEOHaxi OTHCEaTB HCTO^HHEH Jiy^maro 6yAymaro. BcjitACTBie BToro, 
HOJio;^esB onflTB odpan^aercfl Ri Haysi, paoRpuBa8)Tca ^shhfh no 
o6iaecTBOBiA'^HiK) H nojiHTHqecEot brohomIh, upofiysAaeica BHTepecB 
Ell ToqnoMy nosHaHiio. HyciB aroTB noBoporB HOcerB o% cofioft, wb 
HtaoTopHX'B qacrax-B, h hobua omnfiEH; nycxB cb o;^HOH CTOpoHH — 
-peaEiflfl npoTHBTb orpai^aHlfl Bceft shshh Be;^eTB nopofi ex npHMH- 
peHlH) B'B ansHH Eoe ci ^iwb tbehmx, cb qini bt> cymnocTH mh- 
pHTBca He 0Ji4;iyerB; nycrB ex j^pyroS CTopoHH npoTHBOAtftcreje 
npeacHBM'B lyMaHHocTflMicaiioyrjiyfijieHk— poaj^aerBienepB B'B fiojie 
j^'tflTejtBHHX'B Haiypaxi cejiohhoctb r-b ^opMyjiairB, cjHmEOMx yai 
onpeAiaeHEHM-B, CTpeMjeaie oxBaraTB AificTBHiejiBHOcrB h B03;^tfi- 
cTBOBaTB Ha Hee na ocHOBamn nojoaenift cjHmEOMX CByaenHHX'B h 
noTOMy He noEpHBaiomHX'B Bcefi caoaHocTH HacToa^eft aHSHH. UyciB 

CO MHOraiTB TyTB npHXOj^HTCE CDOpHTB H 6epQT2>CJI, — HO BT> BTOITB 

qyBCTByeTca ohhtb B-hpa b-b shshb h Bianie SHBoro ;^yxa. 

Co BpeMeHH nepBoft BcrpiqH a ae' BH;^*iB 6oji4e H. B. BoJ^OBO- 
30Ba H He BHaji-B Toro, yae BosMyaajiaro HejroatEa, Ee^EHirb oh-b co- 
mei'B (25 jiiT-B) B'B MorHJiy. SjiOB'tn^ie npHSHaEH <CTOJiHqHaro cjioae- 
Hia» ciHfflEOM'B pane bshjih CBOe, ho ycnija bsbtb cboo y RopoTKOft 
SH3HH H Epinsaa aepBHaa cmia, lOTHBrnaaca B'B xpynKOMB lijit. B'B 
aicEOJiBEo jitTB MOJiOAOft Bo;^OB030B'B ycfliii yae OTirbxHTB cBoe hmh 
BT, pycoRoa iHTepaxyp-i, ebex 6u ToponacB BocnojTBsoBaTBca Eopoi- 
EHMX cpoEOMX, OTBeAeHHHiTB oMy cyfl;B6oft. Erne 6yflyHH cryAeHTOiTB 
no DpHflHTOCEOMy ^aEyjiBTery, (KoxopH* oh-b oEonqajTB fb ^epnxi), — 
H. B. Ae6E)XHpoBaji'B paj^oM-B peae^aiJB vb «KHHaHoirB BtcrHHK4», 
fPyccEoft CxapHH** h <PyccEofi Mhcm»; saxiiTB nwb 6ujih naneqa- 
xama: iKaxomqecEaa mKoja B'B noaaxaqecEofi beohomIh*, «9eohomh- 
qecEia nji^en EaxoraqecEaro AyxoBeacxBa*, <Pa6oqee ABnaeaie bx BejB- 
rie* H «Biorpa$iaMajiBTyca>, — xpy^i, AoaoaeaHKift qacriD B'B $opM'fe pe- 



182 pyccKOE BorATcrao. 

^paia Bi. uocROBOKOM'B npBAK^eoKoiTL o6iaecTBi B otfpaTEBmift Ha asropa 
BHflMaEie cnej^iaiKCTOBi. KpoMt Toro, EWh HanicaHH en^e EicRoiBso 
cTarefi, KOTopmrb oys^^eHO Bosopi^ yBH^tTb cBirB, e saji^aHO Hi- 
eKOJiBEO nepaBOAOto. 

9to, EOBe^o^ He Tali's HHoro ]ifia i^oft shb^h, ho oqesb mhofo 
JIM 6fl Haiaia. A naBHoe, ^to npvAaerL ooodeniHtt HHrepeci aroiry 
KopoTEouy, HO ;^iflTej[BH0]i7 oyn^ecTBOBaHiD, aro to, ito oho OTMt- 
laerB jpa Hacx OT^acTH xapaKTopi sanpocoBi h yMCTBOHHBift cuajcb 
Tor^ noROJitEiJi, Koropoe BMtcrb ch H. B. BoAOBOdOBim Bcrymuo, 
viTH, 611ITI1 uomerb, Bipn'be 6yAeT& oKaaaxB — BCTynaerb eme na apeny 
SMHH, XoieTCfl ffbpHTB, ^TTO 8T0 npoMeiBKHyBmee nepejTb naHH cy- 
iq^cTBOBaBle ho npeAcraBifljiEO ihhib HCKJ^^eHiH, h ?to Hama poAHHa 
ve ocEy;iijra eme moioahmh cKiaMH, H^yn^HMH na cbod o^^peAHyD 
€Mtay noKo;itHifl a^ Tpy^Hoft pa6oTii, nairb^eHHOfi Jiy^iDHMH oHJEaaiH 
ooEOJiimA npe^^HAynpix'B. 

Bji. Kopojietuio. 

V u 

1. ., 



Qvh neiepdypreKaro KoMnreTa 

no cOopy nonepTBoaaHld Ha naMHTHHR^B 
JIjTH nacrepy. 

BHCoqA^mB yTBepx;^6HHuft C.-neTep6yproRift Kouhtotb no c6opy 
nosepTBOBaHltt na naHHTEHKii JlyH Ilacrepy bx IlapHst, cocroan^ift 
nojtit QQ^eTHMiTB npeActTaTejiBCTBOMii Ero Bhco^ectba npnni^a Aie- 
fioan^ipa IleTpOBH^a Oj[i»A6H6yprcKaro^ AOboahtb ao CBi^Hia B^irL 
ini^i^, seJIaDiz^HX'B ORasaTL nocsjiBHoe ooiificTBie isrh yBtKOBi^nii) 
nau^TH o^tQoro hsi BeiEqaftmnx^b nay^Huxi renieFB h QjiaroAiTeJieft 
qeiOBtqecTBa, ^to nosepTBOBanifl Ha oBHa^eHHuft Bume npeAMerb 
npsHBuaiDTca RaRi ^jtenauH Komn^Ta, TaRi h Vb Hmhepatopckom'b 
QHCTHiyrb BRonepHHeHraAHOfi moahi^hhu (C.-nerepdyprBi Anresap- 
csiti ocTp,, JIonyxHHCKas yji., Jit 12). Bi cocTavB RoHHTOTa bxoahtb: 
r. rjiaBfiH^ BoeHHO-HeAHUjHHCKift HHcnesTopi A. A. PeimepTB (Ca- 
AOBaa, 8 — 7), r. ropoAOBoft roioaa r, C.-IIeTepfiypra B. A. PaTb- 
soB^-FomHOB'B (MauioHHafl^ 7), r. naBHUft HOAHi^HHCKiS HHcneK- 
top-B $joTa B. C. KyApHHX (rarapHHCKaa, 30), r. HHCDeETop'B no 
ue^niiirHCKoil qaoTH MAOHCTBa yqpeaBAemft HHnEPATPHipi Mapih B. . 
B, CyryrHi^ (^ypmiajirrcsafl, '37), r. na^ajiBHHKi HimBPATOPCKOft 
BoeHBo-uejini^HHCKoft asi^eHiH B. B. IlainyTHHi (Bii6oproKaH crop., 
HH^seropoACKaji yi., 6), r. AHpeKTopb HOAHi^HHORaro/ AOHapraMeHra 
JI. $, FarosEiH'B (RysHeHHUfi nep., 14), r. xHpeKTOpi HHnsPATOPCKAro 



"^^tft^ 



OBlflBJIEHIH. 

HHOTiTyra aRonepiuieHTaxBHOft MeAm^irau C. M. JbjKbttBon (Anre- 
KapoKift ocrp., JIonyxnECKaa yj., J^ 12), r. npo^eccopi ZMnspATOP- 
CEoft BoeHHO-HOAHiprECEofif aRaAeMifl H. A. BejnuiMHHOB'B (SHaHen- 
osafl^ 43) E r. jifbAcmwreshOBiA ^JLewh HHEEPATOPcKAro EHCTExyTa 
. 8|(cnepEMesTasBsoft hoxei^ehh C. H* BHHorpc^cidfi (MutEHsoKafl 
EaGepesEaj^, 9). « 

C.-neTep6yprcKitt KoMErerB, BosEEKmifi no xoAaTajftCTByllapflx- 
oKaro H^esTpansaro KoEErera, soTopoMy npEsaAJiesHTB e HHOJtt» o 
fioctrasoBst naicETEEKa Jlyn Ilacrepy bi> IlapHsi, TBepAO EaA^erog, 
^To Ea npEBiiBx ero OTSOByTca Ee toibeo OTe^ecTBeHEtie eorecTBO- 
GniiTaieJiE e Bpa^E, ^aBEo yse npEBHKmie ttetb hue JlyE IlacTepa, 
so fl Boe pyccKoe odE^ecTBo, EflKor;^a se oTRasKBaDn^ee bi cbooitb 
co^bctbIe TOMy, vb n^wh npOEBJifleTefl ECTHEEaa moe^ ^ejiosi^e- 
cKaro ;tyxa. E^e EeflaBEo, no cJryTO© cwepTE JlyB IlaoTepa, bi> MEoro- 
wcxeEEHXx seBpojiorarb e cr^TKarB 6waL ocsiseEu m> naHETE 
o6n^ecTBa B&b no;Q)o6EOCTE Eay^Earo noABEra, coBepmeEEaro JlyE Ila- 

CrepOlTB. nepeTOCAflTB sot dTE nOApotiEOCIE CEOBa E^TB EaA06E0CTE, 

Aoci:^TOTOo cBasaTB, ^T0 ero euojebi) nsTajiacB eo tojibko TooperE^e- 
cEafl Eaysa, eo e SEieitcKafl opaRTERa, e ^to OHy o^EsaEU cboehe 
Kpynsi&nEME ycn*faxaME e 6ioAorifl, e naiojoriE, e npoioinueEEOCTB. 
MEorie BanyiaEEHe Bonpocu nayRs pasp^bmesBi JlyE IlacTepoirB; hso- 
riE Tucfl^fl sssEoit coxpaEOEU, fijiaroi^apfl eicy; ijbsuK OTpaoxE npo- 
MunuieEflocTE ynpo^^JiECB b'b cBoeirB pasBEtiE, fijaroAapfl 6Hy-se. 
Eiuo 6ii yrbniETaiBso AyvaTB, qio vb yBaaseEiE ri naHETE ojiaBEaro 
AiflTeju^ npinaweaamaro rtaoiTB ^paEipE, a ^yxoiTB Bceiiy ^eiOB*- 
?eOTBy, cooAEEETCE Boi o6pa30BasEU6 pyccRie jidae, e ^to, npEEooa 
nooEjiBEyD jienry b^ qecTB ero emobe, eu Biri^ori ci riwh yRpi- 

nEMCfl Bl pi^EMOOTE «ITETB EayRy E efl SCTESEHTB TBOpDjOBl. 






OB'BaBXEHia. 

Ci 1894 r. H3AaeTCfl bi rierepdyprt 0. (lAMEHKOBblM'b 

HJIJIIOCTPHPOBAHHAa i 

CKASO^HAa BHBJIOTEKA 

• 
Bnb cocTaB'^ STOft 6H6jioTeKH BoftxyTB H86paHH£ifl csasiui Bcbzi CTpaHi» n 
Hapo^OB^. B&bTh KHHseRi* npeAnosaraeTca BBurycTHTB on 150 jifl 200- Bi) sas- 
Aofl KUBSR^ noMibii^aeTcfl OAHa 6ojiBniafl hoh abcBOXBKO vaieBBRHxi cRaBOR'b, 
BJunocTpHpoBaHHux'b GoJii^e bjih Men'^to SHavBrejiBBiiM'B soaniiecTBoirb pacyn- 
EOBi). Bcb KHBSKH HyMepysoTCfl 0Tb nepBofl fifl nocjri^Hefl. D^taa KHHseK'B 
OTb 5 AO 25 BOB. 

^0 1 ceBTfl6pH 1895 r. BBHtymoHO 70 bbbscxi, b% cocraBi BOTopuzi 
BOnLiH ca^AyiOB^fl CKasKH: * 

sEBsoBi CKasKH AH;Q;epoeHa. j 

1. ]^o^n> 6osoTHaro i^apa. Ci 15 pac, nopTpeTOM% h Cioipa^ieft Asfffipeeua j 
(15 Kon.). • . I 

2. PaflcRifi caA'B. C% 6 pac (8 son.). 

3. Jl^ovoBofl B jraBO^BBKii, Gbbbbb - KomuEBa. Ha innniBeirb ABopi. Rpacfiuo 

6amMaqRH. Ci 2 pnc. (10 son.). 

4. Cynii BBi BOJifiacHoft najio^BB. 0% 6 pHC. (6 b.). 

5. Ose-JIyR'b-OAe. JOLesi. Cbbeba. KanjiH boau. 0% 3 pac. (10 b.). 

6. H^b^tu MaJieBLRofi Hah. CodMHia ceMeficTBa. IlacTyniBa h TpyGovBcra. 

Cl. 10 PHC. (10 K.). 

7. CH^^Haa i^apHi^a. 0% 16 pac. (15 k.). 

8. AsHa JlHsdera. Cnb 10 pac. (5 a.). 

9. Caaoe aeB^poaTHoe. KoMexa. He6ecHHft jracrb. C% 9 pac. (5 b.)* 

10. Ha AioBazi. Ci 8 pac. (15 R.). 

11. UocjiiAHift coHik craparo Ay<^a. KaalbRa. C'b 3 pac. (8 B.). 

12. BysHHHaA CTapymaa. ^i&BoiiRa, HacTynaBmaa aa vMi>, Ci 9 pac. (8 b.^. 

13. KoiOBOJIl. CTOfiRifl OilOBflBHUfi COJTAaTBR']^. MOTHflORl. CTi 7 pBC. (6 B.). 

14. n6% a XpHCTBHO^iRa. CeoBBA^baie. llepo a vepaajiLHai^a. C'b 10 pac (10 b:). 

15. RaMeBB HyApocTa. C'b 5 pac. (8 r.). 

16. Eojibmoft BopcRofl saM. Cb^vb. C% 4 pac (5 b.). 

17. SojiOToe coKpoBB^^e. Bjioza a npo(|)eccop'b. C% 10 pac (6 R.). 

18. Jl^BBle i[e66AB. C'b 6 pac. (8 R.). 

19. CbiHi npHBpaTHBBa. Crb 9 pac (8 R.). , 

20. MopcRaa i^apeBaa. ^osXBa se 6biTb paaaai^a. C'b 10 pac (10 R.). 

21. CojiOBefl. JKa6a. C'b 11 pac (8 r.). 

22. IIonyTqBR'b. Crb 7 pac (8 b.). 

23. HcTopifl BflTB ropomaaii. Ejirb. JJ^I^BO^Dca co cnaqEaMa. C'b 6 pac. (6 b.). 

24. Kaioma cqacTba. C'b 7 pac (10 r.)- 

25. Oaa naRyAa ae roABJiacb. CTapbift aomi. A^TBaa <5oJcroBBfl. C'b 7 pac (8 b.). 

26. HcTOpia OABofi aaTepa. Rto se wb btomi coMB^teaoTca. HaaoBBuft syvB. 
C'b 9 pac (8 B ). 

27. SeBoGpasBbift yTenoRi. MaprapaxRa. CepeCpaaas vonerRa. C'b 13 pac (8 r.). 

28. T^Bb, MibABufl aaGaa'b. Easb cxapaRi bb CA&taerb—Bce zopomo. C'b 9 pac 
• (10 R.) 

29. Byrbiio^Boe ropsbnaRO. XXoa^ asoft. 0% 13 pac (10 r.). 

30. A^& JibAOBi, C% 19 pac (18 R.), 

CKaaKH Fayoa. 

31. XojiOAaoe cepAi^e. C'b 10 pac, nopTpoTOM'b a 6iorpa4)iefi ray(I)a (18 R.). 

32. CRaBRa Kajia(I)1^-aacT%, MoaoAoft aBrJuraaBBBi*. C% 10 pac (12 R.). 

33. HpoAanie bojiotohi. MajieBbRifi MyRi*. C'b 16 pac. (15 r.). 

34. KapjiHR'b-noc'b. C'b 10 pac (12 R.). 

35. IIpBRjia)qeBie CaaAa. C'b 11 pac (15 r.). 

36. Dpani^'b-CaHOBBaBei^'b. Espeft A6Bep'b, BOTopucft aaaero ae BBAaffb. C'b 
7 pac (10 R.) \t„ 



OBMBJIEHIfl. 

CKa3KH PycxaoooHa. " 

37. KopoHa MopcKoro i^apa. J^py8La KopoM OcMana. HeyM*cTHaa ropaocTB. 

Kopojii. Kapift. Ci* 10 pHC, nopTpeTOJTb h (5iorpa$iefi TycTa^coHa QO K.)- 

38,JacTYX'i> a nPHmiecca. I^B 'fe'nj pa;^ocT^. T sK'h boahtch Ha boAh*. Bapaia. 



: ;. 



_j-i, ^tMeHHaa rjiH(5a. CEopo- 




A- 1 p. i«/ 



OBl>flBJIEHIff. * 



HJU[H)GTPIIP06AHHA)I nymSBHCEAil BSEJIIOTEEA. 

Pycjiarob h JlH);^HHfla. Ci 8 xapTHBBaMH, it,, 10 s.— KaBKaecsift mtiamaarb, 
C% 3 xapT.. i^. 3 &.— Epaii>fl PasGofiHHRH. Ci 3 sapr., i^. 2 k. ^ Baxvtcapaft. 
csift $OHTaH%. €% 3 sapr., c 3 k.— I^uraHe. 0% 3 RapT., i^. 3 k. — IIoJiTaBa. 
Ci* 5 KapT., i;. 6 R. — rajiyS'B. Crb 2 Rapr., i^. 2 R. — CRasRa o uapi^ > C^- 
Tanlb. Oi 3 RapT., a. 4 r.— CRaaita o noni^ h paGoTHHRi Baofilb, Gi 2 Rapr., 
A. 2 R.— CRasRa o MepTBoA i^apeBHt. 0% 2 RapT,, i;. 2 r.— CRasRa o souotomi* 
H'&TymR^. 0% ^ Rapr., . i^. 2 r. — CRasRa o puOaRl^ h ph6r%. 0% 2 RapT.^' 
A. 2 R.-^IItoHH sanaAHHzi csaBRHii. C% 3 RapT., i(. 4 R.— BBrenift OffbrHHt. 
Ci 11 RapT., i^. 20 R.-*rpa4)'b Hyasffb. Gi 3 RapT.. i^. 2 r.^Aokhri bi Ko- 
jiOMBt. Gi 2 RapT., A. 2 R.--M'6AHidl BcaAHHRii. G*b 3 RapT., i^. 3 R. — Abx- 
xeso. G% 3 RapT., a. 3 R.-^Bopncb Fo/^yHOB'B. Gii 9 RapT., i^. IOr.— GsynoA 
pui^apB. G% 2 RapT., i^. 2 r.— MoAapT%> h CaiBepH. Gi 2 RapT., a. 2 R.-^^Ea- 
veHHuft rocTL. Gi» 3 RapT., i;. 3 R.—UHpii bo BpeMfl iiyiiu. Gi>2RapT.,i;.2R*~ 
PycaiRa. G-b 4 RapT., i^. 3 r.— BucTp&n>. Gi 2 Rapr., ii;. 2 R. — Motojib. Ci' 
2 RapT., A. 3 R.— rpo6oBiAiiR'B. Gi 2 RapT., i;. 2 r.— GTaHAioHHufl cMOTpirreAb. 
G% 3 RapT., If. 3 R. ~ Bapunmfl-RpecTbflHRa. 0% 2 RapT., i;. 4 r. — IlHROBas 
Aana. Gi 3 RapT., i^. 6 r.— JII,y6poBeRift. G% 5 sapT., i^. 10 k. — Apam IleTpa 
BejiHRaro. 0% 3 RapT., i^. 6 r.— KanHTaHCRaa j^o^Ra. Gi 11 RapT., i^. 20 r.-^ 
HcTopifl IlyraveBCRaro dyHTa. Gimhof. aapT., i^. 20 r.— Bc% no8MH. Gi 21 RapT., 
A. 25 R.-*Bc^ CRasRR, Gi 6 RapT.^ i;. 10 R. -^ Bet tfauaAH ir jteroBAU. G% 4 
RapT., A. 10 B.— Bet xpftMaTin. npoHSBBAe^fl. Gi 17 RapT., i(. 20r - Ilb&teTit 
EtsiHHa. Gi 7 RapT., n;. 10 r— Bet nHCbxa. G% 26 nopTperaMH omcb, Mto- 
pzocB HHcuTb nyniRKHii, i^: 25 R. • 

nMIDGTFHFOBAHHAfl lEFHOHTOBGBAA BHBJIIOTEBA. 

1) J^eMOHii. Ct 9 pBC H;. 6 X.— 2) Afirexi GxepTH. Gi 6 pHC, Dj.. 3 R.— 
3) HaMaffJTB Befi. Gi 9 piie. n;. 10 r.— 4) Xa^SH-AGpeRi. G% 5pflc, Ii;. 3r.— 
5) BoflpHH% Opma. Gi 7 pno. B^. 4 r. — 6) ntcEfl npo Ryni^a Rajiai^HHROBa. 
Gi 7 PRO. ^. 3 »-— 7) Mn;HpH. G* 7 pnc. It. 4 r.— 8) Aya-B BaeTyEXSR. 0* 
5 pRc I^. 3 R. — 9) JLHTBHHRa. Git 5 pHe. I^. 3 R. — 10) RajuH. G% 3 pac. 
B;. 3 X. —11) KaBRascRift nJitHHBRi. Gb 3 pHc. Bj. 3 R. — 12) Kopoapii. Q% 3 
pfle. B;. 2 R. ^ 13) ^epRocu. Gi 3 pHc. H;. 2 x. — 14) J^sy^o. Gi. 3 pxe. 
II. 8 R. — 15) RasHaiieiliiia- Gt 5 pRo. Bj. 4 r. — 16) Fepoft Hainero Bpexens. 
C% 23 pHc • U,. 25 R.— 17) Baaia. G% 9 pHc. H;. 8 k.-^18) TaicaHb. G% 5 p«c. 
I^. 3 R.— 19) EHRSHa MepH. Ct» 9 pne. Bj. 12 r. — 20) ^aTajmori. 0% 3 psc 
Bj. 2 R.*— 21) BpHspaRi. Gi 3 pxc. I[. 3r.— 1) MaeRapaxi. C%h pxo. 
28} Hcnam^H. 0% 5 pRc. B;. 10 r.— 24) AmHRi-KepRGB. Gi 6 pxe. 
25) RHRrBHfl JCHTOBcxaji. PoMami. G% 5 pHc. I^. 8 r. -^ 26) JIx>av ■ ci^acTS. 
Tpare^iii. Gi 5 pRC. I(. 8 x. — 27) GTpaHHut qeJiOBtxi. Sj^Mttk, Ob 5 pvc. 
B;. 8 R.--28) ^Ba GpaTa. ^pana. Gi 5 pRc l^. 5 r. -- 29) Bet fiaisaffH h ze- 
reHAH. Gi 3 pRe. I^. 5 R. — 30) HoBteTH HS'b eoBpeiieHHOft aRXSHH. C% 9 pxe. 

a. 7 R. 



0. B[. 10 ».— 
0. H. 2 R.— 



aiHTEPATyPHOE PA3BHTIE 

PASJIHHHtlX^ nJIBMBHTb H HAPOAOBTb. 

' mapnH JlexypHO. 

CcM^epmaHle* Havaso SETepaTypH. — JlHrepaTypa vepHHTb pao%. — JJEfft'eparypa 

seJETHZi pac%.— JQEHTepaTypa napoxoB^ 5tj[oft ^acu.— BponaEoe ■ 6y3^ee jdk- 

TepaTypH. BepesoA^ Cb 4^paH]](. B. GfiflTJEGBGEAPO. Utiit 1 p. 50 r. 

FjaBEHfi CBia^Cb Bl RHIURHOM'B MaraSHHt. n. JlyKOBHHKOlia? 

(Cn6., JlemTyxoB'B nep., >& 12). 



HajiaTejra: H. MHxafijiOBOKafl. 
Bji. KopneHKO. 



PeAaRTOpu: n. BbTKOBlb. 

c nonoBTi. 



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