TWENTIETH  ANNUAL 


v WITv  !* ; 

* 


THE 


- (ft 


REPORT  ( 

< v a>) 


'V  TSi 


OF  THE 


COMMITTEE  OF  VISITORS 


OF  THE 


CAMBRIDGESHIRE,  ISLE  OF  ELY,  AND  BOROl’GII 

OF  CAMBRIDGE 


PAUPER  LUNATIC  ASYLUM 


Foil  THE  YEAR  ENDING 


THE  THIRTY-FIB  ST  HAY  OF  DECEMBER,  1ST  7. 


WITH  APPENDICES. 


Cambribqe : 

PRINTED  BY  W.  METCALFE  AND  SON.  ROSE  CRESCENT. 


& 

f) 


□ 


( 


THE 


TWENTIETH  ANNUAL  REPORT 

OF  THE 

COMMITTEE  OF  VISITORS 

OF  THE 

CAMBRIDGESHIRE,  ISLE  OF  ELY,  AND  BOROUGH 

OF  CAMBRIDGE 


PAUPER  LUNATIC  ASYLUM 


FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDING 

THE  THIRTY-FIRST  DAY  OF  DECEMBER,  1877. 


WITH  APPENDICES. 


. Cambrige: 

PRINTED  BY  W.  METCALFE  AND  SON,  ROSE  CRESCENT. 


THE  COMMITTEE  OF  VISITORS 


FOR  TEE  YEAR  1878. 


Visitors  for  ilje  dtaitnfg. 

EDWARD  HICKS,  ESQ.,  Wilbraham  Temple. 
LIEUT.-COL.  WALE,  Little  Shelford. 

RICHARD  ARCHER  HOUBLON,  ESQ.,  Bartlow. 

HENRY  WILLIAMS  PEMBERTON,  ESQ.,  Trumpington. 
WILLIAM  PARKER  HAMOND,  ESQ.,  Pampisford  Hall. 
THEODORE  VINCENT  WEBB,  ESQ.,  Great  Gransden. 
CHARLES  PETER  ALLIX,  ESQ.,  Swaffham  House. 

EDMUND  JOHN  MORTLOCK,  ESQ.,  Cambridge. 
EDWARD  PURKIS  FROST,  ESQ.,  West  Wratting. 

Visitors  for  % |sle. 

JOHN  RICHARDSON  FRYER,  ESQ.,  Chatteris. 
CHARLES  WATSON  TOWN  LEY,  ESQ.,  Fulboum. 
ROBERT  CHARLES  CATLING,  ESQ.,  Needham  Hall , Elm,  Wisbech. 

THOMAS  RICHARDS,  ESQ.,  Doddington. 

OLIVER  CLAUDE  PELL,  ESQ.  (Chairman),  Wilburton  Manor , Ely. 
JOHN  BROWN,  ESQ.,  Coldliam  Hall , Elm. 

ALFRED  SEWARD  RUSTON,  ESQ.,  Aylsby  House , Chatteris. 

Visitors  for  % gorouglj. 

SAMUEL  PEED.  ESQ.,  Cambridge. 

JOHN  DEATH,  ESQ.,  Cambridge. 

WILLIAM  COCKERELL,  ESQ.,  Cambridge. 

HENRY  RANCE,  ESQ.,  Cambridge. 


©ffictrs. 

Medical  Superintendent—  George  Mackenzie  Bacon,  M.D. 

Chaplain— The  Reverend  William  Samuel  Parish. 
derk  to  the  Committee  of  Visitors— Mr.  Clement  Francis. 
Treasurer  Mr.  George  Edward  Foster. 

Clerk  and  Steward— Mr.  Henry  Archer. 
Architect— Mr.  Richard  Reynolds  Rowe. 

Head  Male  Attendant — Mr.  E.  M.  Thorne. 

Head  Female  Attendant — Miss  Charlotte  Williams. 


* 

- 


THE 


TWENTIETH  ANNUAL  REPORT 

OF  THE 

COMMITTEE  OF  VISITORS 

OF  THE 

3sLe  of  unb  of  fanbribgf 

PAUPER  LUNATIC  ASYLUM. 


Pursuant  to  the  62nd  Section  of  the  16th  and  17th  Victoria, 
Chapter  97,  the  Committee  of  Visitors  of  the  above  Asylum 
beg  to  Report  to  Her  Majesty’s  Justices  of  the  Peace  for 
the  County  of  Cambridge  and  Isle  of  Ely  respectively, 
and  to  the  Town  Council  of  the  Borough  of  Cambridge, 
as  follows : — 


On  reference  to  your  Committee’s  19th  Annual 
Report  (page  8)  it  will  be  seen  that  the  Works 
for  the  Enlargement  and  Improvement  of  the 
Asylum  were  commenced  by  the  Asylum  Staff  of 
Workmen  under  the  superintendence  of  Mr.  Rowe 
on  the  26th  of  September,  1876.  The  portions 
following  have  now  been  completed  : viz.  on  the 
Male  side  of  the  Asylum,  an  Infirmary  and 
General  W.C’s. 

On  the  Female  side  an  Infirmary,  Laundry, 
Patients’  Day  Room,  Boundary  Wall  and  Gates, 


Progress  of 
Works  for 
enlarging  the 
Asylum. 


c> 


Dormitory,  General  W.C’s.,  General  Bath  Room, 
and  a portion  of  the  Corridor  connecting  it  with 
the  Wards  and  Infirmary. 

It  will  be  recollected  that  in  August,  1876, 
your  Committee  advertised  for  Tenders  for  the 
building  of  an  Infirmary  on  the  Male  Side.  The 
result  being  unsatisfactory,  your  Committee  de- 
termined on  carrying  out  the  Work  by  the 
Asylum  Staff  of  Workmen  with  the  view  of 
ascertaining  whether  or  not  it  could  be  done  for 
the  amount  estimated  as  its  cost  by  Mr.  Rowe, 
and  they  have  now  pleasure  in  stating  that  the 
Infirmary,  instead  of  costing  £2467.  15s.  0 d.,  the 
amount  of  the  lowest  Tender,  has  been  built  and 
completed  at  a cost  of  £1,113.  16s.  4 d.,  being 
less  than  Mr.  Rowe’s  original  Estimate,  viz. 
£1428.  2s.  Q>d. 

By  your  Committee’s  Special  Report  of  the 
22nd  May,  1876  (to  be  found  at  page  14  of  the 
19th  Annual  Report),  the  cost  of  the  Proposed 
New  Works  at  the  Asylum  was  estimated  at 
£13,000,  and  it  was  stated  that  the  sum  of  £2,000 
would  be  annually  called  for  from  the  Three 
Bodies;  your  Committee  accordingly  ordered  the 
payment  of  one  sum  of  £2,000  on  the  26th 
September,  1876,  and  a further  sum  of  £2,000 
on  the  26th  February,  1877. 

On  the  1st  of  March,  1877,  the  Commis- 
sioners in  Lunacy  addressed  a Letter  to  your 
Committee,  which  contained  the  following  Para- 
graph : — 


7 


“It  was  with  feelings  of  the  greatest  surprise  and  regret 
that  the  Board  learned  that  Building  operations,  so  necessary 
for  the  improvement  of  the  Sanitary  conditions  of  the  Asylum 
and  the  comfort  of  the  Patients,  are  proposed  to  be  protracted 
over  a period  of  six  years.” 

And  after  remarking  that  the  delay  in  com- 
mencing the  enlargement  of  the  Asylum  had  been 
excessive,  the  Commissioners  pressed  upon  your 
Committee  the  great  desirability  of  completing 
the  New  Works  as  soon  as  possible. 

Your  Committee  in  reply  forwarded  to  the  Com- 
missioners a copy  of  their  Special  Report  of  the 
22nd  of  May,  1876,  and  stated  that  ever  since 
1870  the  Visitors  had  endeavoured  without  success 
to  obtain  an  Agreement  between  the  Commissioners 
in  Lunacy  and  the  Three  Bodies  to  a scheme  for 
enlarging  the  Asylum,  and  for  that  reason,  and 
not  from  any  want  of  exertion  or  fault  of  the 
Visitors,  the  work  had  been  so  long  deferred. 

Your  Committee  also  stated  that  they  were 
of  opinion  that  it  would  have  been  unwise  to 
attempt  to  carry  out  all  the  proposed  Work 
simultaneously,  as  they  affect  a large  portion  of 
the  present  Building.  Such  a course  must  neces- 
sarily have  involved  the  removal  of  a large 
number  of  Patients  from  the  Building  to  other 
Asylums  during  the  progress  of  the  Works  and 
have  caused  discomfort  to  the  Patients  and  their 
friends,  and  needless  expense  to  the  Ratepayers, 
and  further  delay  if  it  failed  to  meet  with  Agree- 
ment from  any  one  of  the  Four  Bodies,  whose 


8 


consent  it  is  necessary  for  your  Committee  to 
obtain. 

Your  Committee  further  remarked  that  though 
the  final  adoption  and  grant  of  the  money  took 
place  so  lately  as  the  8th  August,  1876,  the 
Infirmary  on  the  Male  Side  had  (at  the  date  of 
the  Letter  26th  March,  1877)  already  been  built; 
that  by  the  end  of  July,  1877,  the  General  Water 
Closets  on  the  Male  and  Female  sides,  the  Laundry, 
Patients’  Day  Room,  the  Boundary  Wall  and 
Gates,  the  Dormitory  of  the  Infirmary,  and  the 
Infirmary  on  the  Female  Side  would  be  finished, 
and  that  during  the  course  of  the  year  1878 
additions  in  front  of  the  Asylum  would  also  bo 
completed,  and  the  Asylum  would  then  be  pro- 
vided with  cubical  space  required  for  the  Patients. 

Since  this  Letter  your  Committee  have  not 
heard  from  the  Commissioners  on  the  subject. 
The  Works  promised  in  1877  have  been  carried 
out,  and  there  is  every  prospect  that  the  Works 
proposed  by  your  Committee  to  be  done  in  1878 
will  be  done  within  that  period. 

Artisans  also  Besides  the  New  Works  in  progress  in  the 
remedying de-  Asylum,  Staff  of  Artizans  have  been  engaged  in 
Sum -Building.  r Am  Allying  numerous  defects  in  the  Asylum  Build- 
ing, owing  to  its  original  faulty  construction,  which 
has  caused  and  is  still  causing  considerable  anxiety 
to  your  Committee  as  well  as  a very  extensive 
outlay  as  evidenced  by  the  large  calls  on  the 
County,  Isle,  and  Borough,  for  repairs  to  the  fabric 
hereafter  mentioned. 


9 


A mono-st  the  numerous  works  carried  out  by  New  Works  G 

& . -I  carried  out  in  ■ 

your  Committee  during  the  past  year  are  the  the  past  yearj 
following,  viz. : The  repair  of  the  large  Cast  Iron  | 

Tank  in  the  Tower  (which  had  been  weakened  | 

by  the  gradual  action  of  rust)  at  a cost  of  £35.  | 

A new  valve  to  the  Main  Pipe  in  the  Kitchen  1 

Yard  at  a cost  of  £10.  Two  new  copper  inner  I 

pans  to  the  two  Iron  Boilers  in  the  Laundry  at  | 

a cost  of  £78.  A new  Water  Closet  and  apparatus  | 

in  the  Male  Ward,  No.  1,  at  a cost  of  £95.  A I 

new  Wrought  Iron  Hot-Water  Tank,  capable  of  1 

holding  1000  gallons,  with  fittings  for  supply  of 
the  Asylum  Wards,  at  a cost  of  £92.  Iron  Mater 
Pipes  from  the  Asylum  Tanks  to  the  Lodge  at  a 
cost  of  £60.  A new  Coal-Place  for  the  Laundry 
at  a cost  of  £12.  A Boom  for  the  reception  of 
Soiled  Linen  at  a cost  of  £58.  Lead  Gutters  over 
the  Recreation  Room  and  on  the  Roof  of  the 
Central  Building  at  a cost  of  £20. 

Your  Committee  have,  during  the  past  year,  crodueItV?is?e? 
issued  orders  on  the  County,  Isle,  and  Borough  for  Landlords 
the  amounts,  and  in  the  undermentioned  propor- 
tions  for  the  ordinary  Repairs  of  the  Asylum,  under 
the  38th  Section  of  the  Lunatic  Asylums  Act,  1853. 


County 

9-19ths. 

Isle. 

7-19ths. 

Borough. 
3-  19ths. 

Total. 

1877. 

February  26 

May  29  

August  27 

November  26 

£.  *.  d. 

96  9 8 

209  1 4 
259  2 4 

463  0 2 

£.  s.  d. 

75  0 11 

162  12  1 
201  10  9 

360  2 5 

£.  s.  d. 
32  3 3 
69  13  9 
86  7 5 

154  6 9 

£.  *.  d. 

203  13  10 
441  7 2 

547  0 6 

977  9 4 

1027  13  6 

799  6 2 

342  11  2 

2169  10  10 

c 


10 


Maintenance  of  Your  Committee  on  their  19th  Annual  Report 
1 Z_(page  10)  set  out  a Resolution  passed  at  their 
Meeting  in  October,  1876,  directing  that  the 
Finance  Sub-Committee  at  their  Meeting  in  January 
in  each  year  should  fix  the  charge  for  maintenance 
of  Patients  in  the  Asylum  for  the  current  year 
upon  the  basis  of  the  average  charge  per  head  per 
week  of  each  Patient  during  the  then  past  year. 
In  Accordance  with  this  Resolution  your  Com- 
mittee, on  the  29th  January  last,  on  the  re- 
commendation of  the  Finance  Sub-Committee, 
fixed  the  charge  for  such  maintenance  at  11  s.  Id. 
per  head  per  week,  which  has  been  the  charge 
throughout  the  whole  year. 

w“otechafgned-  On  26th  February,  1877,  the  Clerk  to  the 
county? isie,  Visitors  produced  to  your  Committee  the  following 
31  Dec.,  1876.  return  of  Lunatics  chargeable  to  Unions  in  the 
County,  Isle,  and  Borough  on  the  31st  December, 
1876,  compiled  from  Returns  from  Clerks  to  Boards 
of  Guardians  (see  Statistics  published  at  the  end 
of  the  19th  Annual  Report). 


In  the 
Asylum. 

In  other 
Asylums. 

In  Work- 
houses. 

With 

Friends. 

Totals 

1876. 

Totals 

1875- 

Increase.  i 

Decrease.  j! 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

M.  and  F. 

County  ... 

66 

6l 

127 

I 

I 

10 

12 

22 

17 

32 

49 

94 

x°5 

199 

189 

10 

... 

Isle 

57 

63 

120 

14 

18 

32 

6 

9 

15 

77 

90 

167 

156 

11 

Borough .. 

27 

33 

60 

... 

... 

... 

6 

4 

10 

7 

12 

19 

40 

49 

89 

79 

10 

••• 

150 

157 

307 

I 

...  | X 

3° 

34 

64 

30 

53 

83 

211 

244 

455 

424 

31 

... 

By  the  above  table  it  will  be  seen  that  on  the 
31st  December,  1876,  there  were  455  Lunatics 


11 


chargeable  to  Unions  in  the  County,  Isle,  and 
Borough  as  against  424  at  the  same  period  in 
1875  ; of  these  it  will  be  found  that  the  Insane  in 
Workhouses  and  with  friends  were  precisely  similar 
in  1875  and  1876,  viz.  147,  and  that  the  whole 
increase  of  31  Lunatics  has  taken  place  in  the 
numbers  actually  in  the  Asylum.  On  the  31st 
December,  1875,  there  were  in  Asylums  277,  but 
on  the  corresponding  day  in  1876  there  were  308, 
as  shewn  above. 

Of  the  31  additional  Lunatics  above-mentioned 
the  County  has  10,  the  Isle  11,  and  the 
Borough  10. 

From  the  Annual  Returns  it  is  ascertained  that 
out  of  12  Unions  in  the  County,  Isle,  and  Borough, 
sending  Patients  to  the  Asylum  only  one  (Caxton) 
has  decreased  since  1875,  and  that  only  by  one 
Patient.  Dividing  the  actual  number  of  Patients 
in  the  Asylum  on  the  31st  December,  1876,  viz. 
307,  by  the  proportion  of  charge  of  keeping  up 
the  Asylum  paid  by  each  of  the  Three  Bodies, 
the  following  would  be  the  result : 


Calculations  as 
to  Quotas  of 
Expense  borne 
by  the  3 Bodies 
and  Patients  in 
the  Asylum, 

31  Dec.,  1876. 


The  County  9-19ths  could  send  in  146;  they  had  only  127, 
The  Isle  7-19ths  „ 113  „ 120 

TheBorough3-19ths  „ 49  ,,  60 


being  18  deficiency 
„ 7 in  excess. 

11  b >» 


Your  Committee  regret  to  report  that  the  in- 
crease of  Insanity,  as  stated  above,  has  not  abated 
during  the  past  year,  the  number  of  Patients  in 
the  Asylum  on  the  31st  December,  1876,  having 
been  307  as  against  313  on  the  31st  December,  1877° 


12 


DoncL^r.'aT  I*1  November  last,  Dr.  Bacon,  the  Medical 
fidiot  cinid.  gQperintendent,  called  the  attention  of  your  Com- 
mittee to  the  case  of  William  Doncaster,  a Patient, 
who  had  been  sent  to  the  Asylum  from  the 
Whittlesey  Union,  who  was  “An  idiot  child,  aged 
10,  blind,  helpless,  epileptic,  unable  to  speak,  stand, 
or  feed  himself,  and  weighing  only  3 stones.” 

Your  Committee  requested  Dr.  Bacon  to  write 
to  the  Board  of  Guardians  of  the  Whittlesey 
Union,  informing  them  that  the  case  had  been 
brought  before  the  notice  of  your  Committee,  and 
that  they  were  of  opinion  that  the  Union  Work- 
house was  the  most  appropriate  place  for  such  a 
young  and  afflicted  Patient,  and  to  request  that 
he  be  forthwith  removed  from  the  Asylum.  This 
request  has  been  complied  with.  Your  Committee 
mention  this  case,  and  especially  urge  on  the 
Guardians  of  the  several  Unions  in  the  County, 
Isle,  and  Borough,  as  the  Asylum  is  now  so  full 
of  Adult  Patients,  not  to  send  this  class  of  Patients, 
who  can  be  better  provided  for  and  treated  in  a 
Workhouse. 

scott  °lte°ga?h  Your  Committee  regret  to  have  to  report  the 
\ recorded.  death  of  Joseph  Scott,  the  Gardener  of  the  Asylum, 
which  took  place  on  the  27th  of  July  last,  at  the 
Lodge.  Scott  was  appointed  to  his  office  on  the 
29th  of  December,  1864,  on  the  decease  of  his 
father,  Richard  Scott,  who  was  also  gardener  before 
him.  Joseph  Scott  performed  the  duties  of  his 
office  to  the  satisfaction  of  your  Committee  and 
the  Medical  Superintendent. 


13 


In  consequence  of  the  great  alterations  in  the 
Asylum  and  additional  buildings  added  thereto, Asylum  rovlse-: 
since  the  last  Fire  Insurance  Policies  were  effected, 
your  Committee  in  January  last  had  a complete 
revision  thereof  made,  and  all  damage  to  the 
Buildings  as  they  now  exist  will  be  covered  by 
the  Insurances  now  effected.  Your  Committee 
have  also  insured  the  two  Boilers  in  use  at  the 
Asylum  in  “ The  Manchester  Boiler  Insurance 
Company,  Limited,”  in  the  sum  of  £400  each. 

Following  the  directions  of  the  Lunacy  Acts,  °{{or 

your  Committee  have  to  report  that  during  the  Drunkenness- . 
past  year  they  have  discharged  two  of  the  Male 
Attendants  for  drunkenness,  viz.  Samuel  Littlechild 
on  the  29th  April,  1877,  and  Benjamin  Harris  on 
the  30th  July,  1877. 

As  usual  an  appendix  to  this  Report  will  be 
printed  and  will  contain  the  Reports  of  the  Com- 
missioners in  Lunacy  on  their  Inspection  of  the 
Asylum  on  the  17th  February,  1877,  and  of 
Mr.  Rowe,  the  Asylum  Architect,  together  with 
correspondence  referred  to  in  this  Report. 

OLIVER  CLAUDE  PELL, 

Chairman. 


The  Asylum,  Fulbourn, 
31i<  December , 1877. 


APPENDIX 


TO  THE 


TWENTIETH  ANNUAL  REPORT 


OF  THE 


COMMITTEE  OF  VISITORS, 


CONTAINING  REPORTS  THEREIN  REFERRED  TO. 


Cambridge  Asylum,  Fulbourn, 
February  17  th,  1877. 

Commissioners’  All  the  Patients  whose  names  are  now  on  the 

Keport,  referred 


to  at  page  i3.  t>00ks  0f  the  Asylum  have  been  seen  by  us  to-day. 


We  have  again  to  report  an  increase  in  the 
numbers,  there  being  305  now  as  against  285 
at  the  visit  last  year.  Of  these,  150  are  men  and 
155  women.  In  the  Male  Division  there  are  2 
vacant  beds  and  in  the  Female  10. 

The  weekly  charge  last  year  was  at  the  high 
rate  of  125.  3 d.,  for  the  present  Quarter  it  is 
reduced  to  ID.  1 d. 

There  have  been  the  following  changes  amongst 
the  Patients  since  the  last  visit : 


Male.  Female.  Total. 


Admitted 

Discharged 


53  43  96 

19  23  42 

13  20  33 


Died 


Thirty-one  recoveries  are  reported. 


15 


The  Deaths  resulted  from  the  following  causes  : 

Phthisis  and  other  diseases  of  the  Chest  and 
Lungs  10,  Diarrhoea  7,  Diseases  of  the  Pram  7, 
Old  Age  and  Exhaustion  7,  Asphyxia  1,  Cancer  1. 

Post-mortem  Examinations  were  made  in  18 
cases,  and  upon  2 Female  Patients  Inquests  were 
held.  In  one,  a case  of  Acute  Mania  only  3 days 
in  the  Asylum,  and  not  supposed  to  be  Suicidal, 
the  Patient  was  found  suffocated  by  pieces  of 
blanket  which  she  had  crammed  into  her  mouth 
and  throat.  In  the  other  the  Patient  was  found 
dead  in  a single  room,  and  her  death  was  ascer- 
tained to  have  been  caused  by  Disease  of  the 
Heart. 

Erysipelas,  which  was  noticed  to  have  been 
prevalent  at  the  last  Visit,  continued  to  attack 
the  Female  Patients  for  a short  time  afterwards. 
In  July,  August,  and  September,  a severe  form 
of  Diarrhoea  was  epidemic  in  both  divisions.  As 
many  as  24  Patients  were  effected,  and  7 deaths 
were  attributed  to  this  disorder.  These  Diseases 
no  doubt  originate  in  overcrowding  and  imperfect 
Sanitary  arrangements,  and  though  by  the  Plans 
for  the  Extension  of  the  Building,  at  an  estimated 
cost  of  £ 13,000,  these  defects  will  be  remedied, 
we  are  sorry  to  learn  that  the  Building  operations 
are  proposed  to  be  spread  over  a period  of  six 
years,  and  a sum  of  only  £2000  is  to  be  called 
for  annually. 

Besides  the  great  inconvenience  and  disturbance 
which  will  necessarily  be  caused  by  spreading  these 


1G 


trifling  Building  operations  over  so  long  a period, 
the  cost  will  probably  be  increased,  and  the  grave 
defects  above  adverted  to,  and  which  no  doubt 
affect  the  lives  of  the  Patients,  will  remain  un- 
remedied. 

We  trust,  therefore,  that  the  Visitors  will  see 
fit  to  re-consider  this  matter  and  give  orders  for 
the  completion  of  the  building  at  the  earliest 
possible  period. 

At  present  the  additions  to  the  Male  Infirmary 
have  alone  been  proceeded  with  and  will  shortly 
be  finished. 

The  staff  of  Attendants  consists  of  11  of  each 
sex,  besides  the  two  Head  Attendants,  and  the 
recent  changes  amongst  them  do  not  appear  to 
have  been  frequent.  There  is  also  a Night 
Attendant  in  each  Division,  who  visits  the  Wards 
once  every  two  hours ; visits  at  such  an  interval 
do  not,  we  think,  provide  for  the  proper  super- 
vision of  those  cases  really  requiring  attention, 
nor  is  there  any  special  arrangement  for  the  care 
at  night  of  Epileptic  or  Suicidal  Patients.  It 
would,  no  doubt,  be  difficult  to  secure  this  in  the 
present  state  of  the  Asylum,  but  we  hope  that 
when  the  additions  in  progress  are  finished  this 
matter  will  at  once  be  attended  to. 

There  was  no  real  excitement  amongst  the 
Patients  as  we  passed  through  the  Wards,  nor 
were  complaints  made  to  us  of  any  unkind  treat- 
ment. The  Wards  were  clean,  the  bedding  was 
in  good  order,  except  that  on  the  Men’s  Side  more 


17 


care  should  be  taken  in  seeing  that  a blanket  is 
placed  beneath  the  Sheet,  and  the  means  for  daily 
washing  and  the  supply  of  combs,  brushes,  &c., 
sufficient.  The  personal  condition  of  the  Patients, 
as  regards  cleanliness  and  tidiness  of  them,  was 
also  satisfactory.  Sunday  suits  are  provided  and 
the  men  have  a change  of  linen  twice  a week. 
The  Dinner  to-day  of  meat  pie,  with  carrots  and 
beer,  was  good  and  the  portions  liberal. 

From  the  returns  furnished  to  us  it  appears 
that  between  70  and  80  of  each  sex  attend  the 
Chapel  service,  and  that  12  of  the  men  and  15  of 
the  women  go  to  the  Village  Church  on  Sunday. 

Walking  parties  go  out  beyond  the  Grounds 
on  3 days  in  the  week.  We  desire  strongly  to 
recommend  the  planting  of  some  trees,  and  the 
placing  of  seats  at  intervals,  along  the  walk  that 
now  runs  round  a portion  of  the  Asylum  Grounds. 

Weekly  dances,  attended  by  about  40  Males 
and  60  Women,  are  given. 

The  number  employed  are  106  Men  and  115 
Women.  Twenty-five  of  the  former  work  on  the 
land  and  about  the  same  number  at  different  trades, 
and  of  the  latter  20  are  in  the  Laundry,  6 in  the 
kitchen,  and  the  remainder  at  housework  and 
needlework. 

Ihe  numbers  last  Registered  under  Medical 
Treatment  are  9 Men  and  10  Women. 

Ihere  has  been  no  restraint.  One  Man  has 
been  secluded  on  10,  and  3 Women  on  6 occasions, 
chiefly  on  the  ground  of  Epileptic  excitement. 


D 


18 


We  visited  the  Cemetery  Chapel  and  found  it 
in  a very  unsatisfactory  state.  The  walls  are 
damp  and  the  plaster  in  many  places  falling  off. 
We  hope  it  may  at  once  be  put  into  a proper 
condition. 

There  is  still  no  Assistant  Medical  Officer  in 
this  Asylum,  though  in  August  last  we  find  there 
were  as  many  as  317  Patients  resident.  We  again 
repeat  our  opinion,  that  an  Asylum  of  this  size 
should  at  no  time  be  left  without  a Medical  Officer, 
and  we  learn  that  this  is  not  unfrequently  the 
case  for  hours  and  occasionally  for  a whole  day. 
In  making  this  statement,  we  wish  to  observe  that 
we  do  not  attach  any  blame  to  Dr.  Bacon.  He 
cannot  be  expected  to  confine  himself  entirely  to 
the  house.  In  the  event  of  any  serious  accident 
or  emergency  occurring  in  his  temporary  absence, 
such  as  choking,  suicide,  or  sudden  illness  and 
death,  no  blame  could  fairly  attach  to  him. 

GREVILLE  HOWARD, 
JAMES  WILKES, 

Commissioners  in  Lunacy. 


19 


THE  CHAPLAIN’S  REPORT. 


County  Asylum, 

26  December,  1877. 


Gentlemen, 

It  becomes  once  more  my  duty  to 
inform  you  that  the  appointed  Services  have  been 
duly  performed  in  the  Chapel  of  this  Asylum 
during  the  past  year. 

On  one  Sunday  only,  in  September  last,  I was 
prevented  by  illness  from  officiating,  and  the 
Service  was  then  performed  by  the  Rev.  R.  Wilson, 
of  Cambridge. 

My  Diary  shews  that  I have  visited  the  Patients 
on  Wednesday  afternoons  with  very  few  exceptions. 
The  Burial  Register  shews  that  I have  buried 
33  Patients  in  the  Cemetery  during  the  year  to 
this  date. 

The  Chapel  continues  to  be  well  attended  on 
Sunday  mornings,  and  I have  reason  to  believe 
that  many  derive  much  pleasure  and  comfort  from 
their  attendance. 

I am, 

Gentlemen, 

Your  obedient  servant, 

W.  S.  PARISH, 

Chaplain. 


To  the  Committe  of  Visitors. 


20 


Cambridge, 

31  December,  1877. 


To  the  Visitors  of  the  Cambridgeshire  Asglum. 


Mr.  Rowe’s 
Report,  referred 
to  on  page  13. 


Gentlemen, 

I beg  to  report  as  to  the  following 
works  during  the  past  year : — 

Male  Side , Infirmary. — The  New  Infirmary  has 
been  completed,  furnished  and  occupied. 


Water  closets. — Two  sets  of  Waterclosets  with 
Jenning’s  Urinals  (of  the  best  construction)  have 
been  erected. 


Soiled  Linen. — The  building  of  a room  has  been 
commenced  for  the  reception  of  soiled  linen  from 
the  Wards  before  it  is  passed  on  to  the  Laundry. 

Female  Side. — A new  Day  Room  for  the  Patients 
employed  in  the  Laundry,  a Day  and  Night  In- 
firmary for  the  Sick  and  Aged,  two  sets  of  Water- 
closets,  and  a Boundary  Wall  to  the  Laundry 
Yard,  have  been  completed ; a General  Bath  room, 
a portion  of  the  Corridor  connecting  it  with  the 
Wards  and  Infirmary,  and  a Scullery  with  Water- 
closets  adjoining  have  been  roofed  in. 

Hot  Water  Tank. — The  cast-iron  Tank  in  the 
roof,  heated  by  Steam  from  the  Engine  Boiler, 


21 


proving  too  small  for  the  supply  of  hot  water 
required  for  the  additional  buildings,  a new  wrought- 
iron  Tank  containing  a Steam  Coil  has  been  fixed 
in  its  place. 

General  Water  Supply. — The  large  cast-iron 
Tank  in  the  Tower  holding  9000  gallons  into 
which  water  is  pumped  from  the  Wells  direct, 
shewed  signs  of  weakness  when  full;  it  has  been 
strengthened  by  a continuous  girdle  of  rolled  iron 
joists  and  additional  tie  rods. 

The  brickwork  of  the  Tower  has  been  tied 
together  with  iron  bolts  and  dogs  and  the  fissures 
pointed. 

A line  of  pipes  has  been  laid  under  ground 
to  bring  water  from  the  Tank  in  the  Tower  to 
the  Lodge,  there  being  reason  to  suppose  that  the 
water  in  the  existing  well  was  in  an  impure  state. 

Laundry. — The  iron  Boilers  becoming  rusty  and 
spoiling  the  Linen  by  iron-mould,  copper  boilers 
have  been  substituted  for  them  and  a new  slab 
slate  rinsing  Cistern  provided. 

Repairs. — Considerable  repairs  to  the  buildings 
and  fittings  have  been  executed,  as,  and  when, 
required. 

Execution  of  Works. — The  Hot  Water  Tank  was 
made  by  Mr.  J.  I.  Iieadly,  of  Cambridge ; the 
Tank  in  the  Tower  was  strengthened  by  Mr. 
A.  D.  Dawnay,  of  London ; the  Copper  Pans  in 
Laundry  and  a new  Valve  for  the  Rising  Main  from 
the  Pumps  were  supplied  by  Messrs.  Pontifex  and 


Wood,  of  London;  the  Slate  Cistern  was  made  by- 
Mr.  W.  H.  Jarrold,  of  Cambridge. 

All  the  Buildings  have  been  built,  gas  and 
water  fittings  fixed,  and  all  the  other  repairs  have 
been  executed  by  the  regular  Asylum  Staff  and 
additional  hired  workmen  in  a substantial  and 
satisfactory  manner. 

I have  the  honour  to  be, 

Gentlemen, 

Your  obedient  Servant, 

R.  REYNOLDS  ROWE. 


REPORT 


OF  THE 

MEDICAL  SUPERINTENDENT 
FOE  THE  YEAR  1877 
TO  THE  COMMITTEE  OF  VISITORS. 


On  the  last  day  of  the  year  1877  there  were 
313  patients  in  this  Asylum,  viz.,  145  males  and 
168  females,  being  an  increase  of  five  on  the  total 
on  January  1st,  1877. 

This  increase  in  numbers  has  been  more  on  the 
female  side,  and  would  have  been  greater  had  not 
the  mortality  been  so  great  during  the  year. 

The  deaths  have  not  been  remarkable  in  their 
causes,  and  there  has  been  no  fatal  accident  nor 
suicide.  Nine  of  the  deaths  were  due  to  Phthisis, 
ten  to  other  forms  of  chest  disease,  and  nineteen  to 
diseases  of  the  nervous  system. 

Of  the  48  who  died,  thirty-seven  had  only  been 
in  the  Asylum  two  years,  and  of  these  37  twelve 


24 


had  been  resident  under  a month  and  twelve  had 
been  in  less  than  a year.  This  rather  tends  to 
illustrate  the  unfavourable  nature  of  the  cases 
admitted. 

In  only  half  the  Admissions  had  the  attack  been 
the  first  or  of  less  than  three  months’  duration — two 
important  points  in  relation  to  their  curability. 

During  the  autumn  Erysipelas  re-appeared  in 
the  wards,  and  proved  fatal  in  two  cases.  Six 
women  were  attacked  and  three  men,  and  diarrhoea 
also  was  prevalent  on  the  male  side. 

A fractured  patella,  a fractured  humerus,  and  a 
successful  operation  for  strangulated  hernia,  all 
occurring  on  the  male  side,  are  the  chief  surgical 
incidents  of  the  year. 

I have  this  year,  as  last,  to  record  the  death  of 
one  of  the  staff,  viz.  Joseph  Scott,  the  gardener,  &c., 
who  had  lived  on  the  estate  for  13  years.  He  died 
in  July,  after  several  months’  illness,  having  served 
the  Asylum  with  great  intelligence  and  fidelity, 
and  was  much  respected.  He  left  a widow  and 
five  childen,  all  of  whom  were  soon  after  attacked 
by  typhoid  fever,  which,  unfortunately,  proved  fatal 
to  the  mother.  Five  out  of  the  six  were  indebted 
to  Addenbrooke’s  Hospital  in  Cambridge,  for  their 
treatment,  and,  most  probably,  their  recovery. 

On  examination  it  was  found  that  the  water 
supplied  to  the  lodge,  in  which  they  lived,  was 
in  a very  foul  state.  It  was  derived  from  a well 
which  proved  to  be  partly  filled  with  vegetable 
matter  and  impurities.  To  remedy  this  the  water 


25 


was  laid  on  from  the  main  building,  and  the  house, 
an  isolated  one,  is  now  in  a satisfactory  state. 

The  statistical  tables  appended  will  be  found  to 
furnish  the  usual  information  as  to  recoveries,  ad- 
missions, and  so  forth. 

G.  MACKENZIE  BACON,  M.A.,  M.D. 


£ 


26 


TABLE  I. 


Showing  the  Admissions,  Re-admissions,  Discharges,  and  Deaths 

during  the  year  1877. 


Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

In  Asylum,  1st  January,  1877 ... 

• • • 

150 

158 

308 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Admitted  for  the 

first  time  during 
the  year  1877... 

37 

43 

80 

Re-admitted  dur- 

ing  the  year  ... 

5 

7 

12 

Total  admitted  

• • • 

• • • 

42 

50 

92 

Total  under  care  during  the  year 

• • • 

192 

208 

400 

Discharged  or  Removed : 

Male. 

I Female. 

Total. 

Recovered 

18 

12 

30 

Relieved 

4 

2 

6 

Not  Improved  ... 

2 

1 

3 

Died  

23 

25 

48 

Total  discharged  and  died  during  the  year 

47 

40 

87 

Remaining  in  the  Asylum,  Dec.  31st,  1877 

145 

168 

313 

Average  number  resident  during  the  year 

148 

161 

309 

27 


TABLE  II. 


Showing  the  Admissions,  Re-admissions,  and  Discharges  from  the 
opening  of  the  Asylum  to  the  present  date , Dec.  31s£,  1877. 


Male. 

Female . 

Total. 

Persons  admitted  during  the  period  of  19 

years  and  more,  that  is,  since  Nov.  2nd, 

1858  ... 

• • • 

• • • 

• • • 

741 

810 

1553 

Re-admissions  ... 

• • • 

• •• 

• • • 

90 

120 

208 

Total  of  Cases  admitted 

• • • 

831 

930 

1761 

Discharged  or  Removed : 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Recovered 

279 

355 

634 

Relieved 

74 

76 

150 

Not  Improved  ... 

31 

37 

68 

Died 

302 

294 

596 

Total  discharged  and  died  during  the  19 

years  and  more 

• • • 

• • • 

• • • 

686 

762 

1448 

Remaining  December  31st,  1877 

• • • 

145 

168 

313 

Average  number  resident 

during 

the  19 

years  ... 

« • • 

126 

145 

271 

TABLE  III. 

Showing  the  Admissions,  Discharges,  and  Deaths,  toith  the  Mean  Annual  Mortality  and  Proportion  of  Recoveries 
per  cent,  of  the  Admissions  for  each  year  since  the  opening  of  the  Asylum. 


Per  centage 
of  Deaths 
on  average 
No.  Eesident. 

•Piox 

<M  00  f-j 1 CO  CO  *h  'to  t>  CO  00  CO  f-1  «-h  <M  <M  ^ 1C 

<M  CO*  id  <N  O h CO  O O r-i  CO  CD  00  Ol  O <M  05  oS  iC 

rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  •— < rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  r-H 

•op,>mox 

iq  co i co  co  at  iq  01  co  t>- ^ co  iq  ^ r-«  co i r>  m 
<Moaiodo6rHidciC>cdc©rHt>rHO>rHOC5,M»d 

rH  r-4  rH  rH  rH  rH 

o*  iq  o: ii>  c>  i>  cd  i>.  iq  t>  •-*  »q  oo  to  to  <m  © iq 
ol  as  ^ ff'i  © »-h  -—J  i>i  co  «-h  id  06  <n  o*  ai  o as  o id 

Per  centage 
of  Becoveries 
on 

Admissions. 

•pnox 

co  l>  w th  q w (N  q h.  ^ io  to  (N  co  q q oq  o co 

co  -m'  vfi  o n"  o’  n io  n cc  6 ai  <n  id  <r-i  t-  oi  id 
COCMCOx^CO^^CO  COCO'^rfr}i'^CO^<MCO 

•apjinax 

t>.  00  <M  ^ r-j  tq i iq  oq*  iq  iq  iq  rH  h ^ t>-  t>  cq  © cq 

»^c^occdiocr5CTifNT}<idcdid--HidT^'^-^^c<iT^ 
CO  (M  rfi  CO  CO  uo  CO  CO  uo  lO  ’t  t CC  CO  C>1 

•spjH 

; ^ tq  CO  C5  iq  ^ «q  ^ cq  ^ co  a>  ^ <m  as  t>.  as  co 

• CO  Ol  O'!  — < id  vf  |>.  (N  CO  CC  CO  CO  id  CO  — - Ol  >d  Ol 

*— i co  co  10 

Average 

No. 

Besident. 

•pn°i 

ONCONv^COCOCOtD'Nv^r-'t^CC'-DNlDCNO 
a5-^NCliONCOCOOl>.  00  03r>»OCONCOOOCSO 
--ih(NW(N(N!NCO(NC1(N!NC1!N(N(N(NC1CC 

lO^COHCOCCH^KNCOCJODaiOOCCCCOONrH 

^NOJCCCO’^iOiOCD'^'^tO-^CO^iOiOiOiOCO 

•— < rH  rH  rH  H H rH  rH  rH  H •— i — ■ <—•  rH  rH  rH  rH 

•oiRH 

iCCC(NtOCOONa^aiCCOOO»CCCNCCOOCO 

vft>.COOSHCOCOCO-^WCOCOC'l<M(M(MCCCO^'^ 

rH  rH  r-H  r— < rH  rH  rH  H rH  r— < rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH 

Bemaining 
31st 
Dec.  in 
each  year. 

'I^iox 

lOtMN^iOiO^OJOSCCO-^NHlNCCO-HOOCC 

r—  iOO)vJ-tOCOCOa)NNO)t>tOCONl^C3COOH 
HHTH(N(N(N(N!N(N(N!N(N(NCS(NNC'l(NCOCn 

•apjtnax 

OOOOiOCKNCCastDiOtDOOiOfDNOOCOCCCOOO 
iOL'-rHC0^iO^iO'^’TfiO'^^C0’>f'^iUi0iO<O 
rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  H rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH 

•spH 

O^NOSCOeOCOOCOCO^CDlMiOiOiOOlOOOuO 

iONOOO^COCO^CCINCC!N(N(N(N(N'iP(NiO^ 

rn  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH 

Died. 

TBlox 

COONCON’HiOQCOHiOCOINfNN'^CO^'^OO 

H?1(N(NCC(N(NCOCO(N^(NCO(NCO^»OCO'^ 

796 

•apjuiax 

HCC05H(NN05COOOONHCO^CO^C30»C 
rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  CM  rH  (M  rH  rH  i— 1 rH  rH  CQ  CQ  CQ 

C5 

ai 

•aPH 

(ND.CONiO^COOCOHOHHtDCOO^iO^CO 

rHHHHHHHHWHHHHH(NH(N 

302 

Discharged.  1 

Not 

Improved. 

-F10X 

. rH  : VO  rH  CM  CO  J ^ ;COCl(NH(NN(N  JlOCO 

• • • w • • 

00 

CO 

■apmax 

• • • rH  rH  * CO  J CD  • CM  00  J J J (N  H JNH 

• • • • • rH  • • • • • 

h- 

CO 

CO 

•apH 

• rH  • : <N  : ;00  : r}<  H (N  H (M  : rH  ; CO  CM 

Believed. 

•P’lox 

• (M  iO  CO  lO  lO  (N  lO  CO  00  lO  rH  1>.  lO  ; H O iO  CD 

: (M  i-H  CO  • rH 

o 

iO 

•apjraax 

. -HHlNHCOCOOOHCOtNCOCOH  I rH  lO  ^ CM 
l l rH  H 

o 

t- 

•aicpi 

•MVNCC'ii^iNOt.HeooOHOj  : ; »o  r 

; rH  rH  • 

Eecovered. 

'F1°X 

HO'NCON^MO^CNCOOCOCOCOHOiOqO 

(M'M-^COCOCO'^CO’^COCMCOCOCOCOCM'^CMCO 

-r 

co 

CD 

•apnuax 

HOlNOWOO^O^OCSCOCN^CO^NCOiO^ 

HH(N(NrHH01(N(NHH(NHrHHHHHH 

to 

»o 

co 

‘aiBW 

• ■^to^'OOOOON^corH^io^asN^j 

: rH  rHrHTHr-ICMrHrHrHrHrHTHrHrH  (MrHrH 

as 

i- 

•M 

Admitted. 

•p’i°x 

rH  rH 



930  1761 

■apunax 

•8[T3H 

CO 

CO 

Ybar 

oo  ci  o:  J vi  co"  -j  xo:  40  td  CO  eg  o rf  ^ [' 

Si»»S»S»»oq2?22222222222S2 

Total. 

TABLE  IV. 

Showing  the  History  of  the  Annual  Admissions  since  the  opening  of  the  Asylum,  with  the  Discharges  and  Deaths 

and  the  Numbers  of  each  Year  remaining  on  the  31  si  December,  1877. 


Remaining  of 
each  Tear’s 
Admissions, 
31  Dec.,  1877. 

WOOt^OON^OCOC5OOH0^CDCOOHO(N 
CO  rH  tH  tH  v— ( H rH  rH  pH  rH  CM  CO  xO 

co 

rH 

co 

CO 

CD 

•apsraax 

cococi5^^inHW<»inoaot>Na)<ciMt>3; 
rH  H H HHCO 

OinV®®lNMt0VHC0H00t-VO0)01CDC0 
CM  rH  tH  H 

iO 

Tt< 

r-H 

Total  Discharged  and  Died  of  each  Tear’s 
Admissions  to  31st  December,  1877. 

Died. 

ON^^iOCOQiOCOQN^^CO^^HiOO 

t>»  CM  CO  CO  CO  CO  CM  CM  CO  rH  CO  CM  CM  rH  CO  CM  CM  CO  CM  rH 

597 

•apjraa^ 

«OHOOHCOCDOM005HOCOWNCO(NOOO)C5 
CO  H r— H rH  rH  tH  rH  rH  CM  CM  rH  H rH  »H  rH  rH 

xO 

CTJ 

CM 

^OCCiQNWCOCOCOOCD^HOCOHOlCOOD. 
CO  rH  H CM  r— 1 0-1  rH  r— 1 r— 1 *H  rH  rH  rH  •— 1 rH  rH  H rH  rH 

CM 

o 

CO 

Not 

Im- 

proved. 

TB^°iL  I ; cm  cm  cm 

CO 

CD 

•opjmaj 

1 : ; lO  rH  CO  CM  rH  CM  CM  rH  \ \ l : ^ : rH  rH  ; 

| • • rH  • • • • • • 

f" 

CO 

JHTjl^tNCO  ;h^  ; CO  rH  H CM  rH  ; ; rH  rH  CM 

rH 

CO 

Relieved. 

W>X 

C4NC5tDOCO^OHCCX)CDN(MCOHt^iOCOH 
rH  H rH  rH  rH 

o 

xO 

•H 

•apnnax 

•CO^OiO-^NCO^CMiOlM^lNHHCOCOiO  l 

a rH  rH  • 

CD 

•»I*H 

-rt<  t>  CD  irs to  l>  CO «5  ; <M  ; H <M  CO  T-l 

H 

L- 

Recovered. 

T®»ox 

CO^OOSHCO^OCMCSHCOCOCOCOHCO^aJH 
H CO  CO  ^ CO  CO  CO  ^ CO  CO  CO  CO  CO  CO  CM  CM  CO  CO  CM  CM 

633 

•apmiajj 

OOHH^OJCO^O^CDCOCO^iOCMNCO^O 
CM  CM  CO  rH  H H CM  CM  CM  rH  CM  rH  tH  iH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH 

vO 

CO 

mien 

•^^OOONr)iOCO(NiC»00»OC3COa)CDOOiOH 
rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH 

CT> 

l- 

CM 

Of  each  Tear’s  Admissions  Dis- 
charged and  Died  in  1877. 

Died. 

•pnox 

co  : — < : : ;hh  ; : : TH  H ■ ; ;co  co  CO  CD  | co 

•O[BO10X 

v*  : -H  : : : : — i : : : ^ ; ; ; ; m o o io 

• • • • • • • > • • • • 1 jM 

•9IT3W 

-1  : : : : : —i  : : : : : : : : : m co  co  i-  | « 

Not 

Im- 

proved. 

•reaoT  1 :::::::::::::::::  i » 

•aieraaj  | i ::::::::  ’-l  : | 

•ercm  1 ::::::::::::::::::  1 ^ 

Re- 

lieved 

•tbiot  l 

1 VT  V 1 1 | •••••••••••••••••• 

•apraraj  | i i • : • M i i : i : i : : i i : 1 M 

•9FW  1 

••••••••••••••••••  CO  rH  1 H 

• •••••••••a  •••••••  * 1 

Reco- 

vered. 

•moX 

• ••••••••••••••a  ( a ^ 

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa  a ^ 

aaaaaa  aaa.aaaaa  Vr 

O 

CO 

•apjmax  | 

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa  a QQ  ^ 

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa  a ^ 

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa  a GM 

CM 

rH 

•ate  W 

• •aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa  aij  . » ( 

• •aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'*  N . 

CO 

Admitted. 

•m°x 

OONOOrH-HCMCiOiOOOO  - N X OO  Q i(5  O 
Ht>OCN^OOOCOOt>.OOt>COCO^OL^CnOC5 
rH  rH  rH 

176l| 

Relapsed 

Cases. 

•apjmaj 

: :CMt'^CM^iC'^COa>CMC5COt-H’^^COl>CMr>» 

• • rH  rH  rH  rH 

120 

•appi 

[HiOxfO^CM^^iONCOiOCONNin^Cun 

O 

O* 

New 

Cases. 

•a[cmax 

CONNO(N'NOOCO^lCOCO(OOGO-'I^»CiOrfcO 

lOCOiOCO’^’^CO^'^COCOCOCOH^^cO'^'t’^ 

00 

•aiBR 

O^iOiCH^NCOCO'OCONCOOCDCOCDOOOl^ 

WOCOCO»O^Tt<COCOCOCMCOCMCOCOCMCMCOCO^CO 

TT 

d 

< 

iq 

vH 

00  C5  O H ^ w r^  icJ  oV  co  ff)  O H (N  co  ^ O o N 

lO  1C  O CD  C 'O  O O O tn  O N N N N 1-  N 

00  00  00  -30  00  XXXOOXXXCOOOQOXOOOOX'OO 

era 

*3 

-u 

O 

Ch 

30 


TABLE  V. 


Showing  the  Causes  of  Death  during  the  Year. 


CAUSE  OF  DEATH. 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Cerebral  or  Spinal  Disease. 

Apoplexy  and  Paralysis  

• • • 

1 

L 

Epilepsy  

1 

• • • 

1 

General  Paralysis 

2 

1 

3 

Maniacal  and  Melancholic  Exhaustion 
or  Decay  

2 

1 

3 

Inflammation  and  other  Diseases  of  the 
Brain,  Softening,  Tumours,  &c 

4 

6 

10 

Chorea  

• • • 

I 

1 

Thoracic  Disease. 

Inflammation  of  the  Lungs,  Pleurte,  and 
Bronchi  

4 

3 

7 

Pulmonary  Consumption 

3 

6 

9 

Disease  of  the  Heart  

2 

• • • 

2 

Pulmonary  Apoplexy  

1 

... 

1 

Abdominal  Disease. 

Cancer  of  the  Liver 

f •• 

1 

L 

Kidney  Disease 

1 

1 

2 

1 

* 

• • • 

1 

Cancer  of  the  CEsophagus  

1 

• • • 

1 

General  Debility  and  Old  Age  

• •* 

3 

3 

1 

• • • 

I 

• • • 

1 

1 

Total 

23 

2 5 

48 

31 


TABLE  VI. 


Showing  the  length  of  Residence  of  those  Discharged  Recovered, 
and  in  those  who  have  Died  during  the  year  1877. 


- 

LENGTH  OF  RESIDENCE. 

RECOVERED. 

DIED. 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Under  1 month 

• • • • • • 

• • • 

2 

• • • 

2 

G 

6 

12 

From 

1 to 

3 months ... 

• • • 

9 

5 

14 

1 

1 

2 

99 

3 

» 

6 

99  ••• 

• • • 

3 

6 

9 

1 

• • • 

1 

19 

6 

99 

9 

99  ••• 

• • • 

3 

• • • 

3 

3 

2 

5 

99 

9 

99 

12 

J)  ••• 

• • • 

• • • 

• • 

• • ■ 

1 

3 

4 

» 

1 

99 

2 

years  ... 

• * • 

1 

• • • 

1 

7 

6 

13 

99 

2 

99 

3 

99 

• • • 

• • • 

1 

1 

2 

1 

3 

99 

3 

99 

5 

99  ••• 

• • • 

• • • 

• • • 

• • • 

1 

• • ■ 

1 

99 

5 

99 

7 

99 

• • • 

• • • 

• • • 

• • • 

• • • 

• ■ • 

• • • 

99 

7 

99 

10 

99  ••• 

• • ■ 

• • • 

• • • 

• • • 

2 

2 

99 

10 

99 

15 

99 

• • • 

• • • 

• • • 

• • • 

• • . 

1 

1 

99 

15 

99 

20 

99  ••• 

' • • 

• • • 

• • • 

• • • 

1 

3 

4 

Total 

• • • • •• 

• •• 

18 

12 

30 

23 

25 

48 

TABLE  VII. 

Showing  the  Duration  of  the  Disorder  on  Admission  in  the  Admissions , Discharges,  and  Deaths 

during  the  Year  1877. 


32 


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TABLE  VIII. 

Showing  the  Ages  of  Admissions,  Discharges , and  Deaths  during  the  Year  1877. 


33 


The  Deaths. 

TB1°X 

• r-H  .COCOCOOQN'-'  • • 

48 

•ojeuioj 

• • • CD  (M  M ^ 0 CO  H - • 

• • • • • 

25 

•opH 

• r- 1 • • CO  CO  CO  CO  • • • 

23 

CO 

<D 

fcD 

c 3 

o 

CO 

• 

p 

<D 

H 

Removed  (Relieved 
or  otherwise) . 

TBl°X 

• r—<  • H N • • • • 

• • • S 0 • • 

OO 

•OIEUXO^ 

• • • • H pH  • r— H • • • • 

• •••  ■ •••• 

r 

'°lBR 

• r— 4 • t-H  rH  H • • • • • 

Recovered. 

TB1°X 

• rH  • l'*  pH  rH  • • • 

o 

CO 

•0XEUI3J 

• rH  • t''-  • »-H  r— ( - • • • 

• • • • • • • 

<M 

"3lBH 

• • ^ ^ N H h • • • 

• • • • • • 

OO 

The  Admissions. 

TB1°X 

•C^OQro—-C5^GOCO(M  • • 

• rH  C'J  •— « T— i • 

CO 

C5 

•0[ElU3j[ 

• • <N  1C  O -<  ODO  rj*  H - • 

• • 1— • *— 1 r-H  • • 

50 

•(N  -00  H00  W H . . 

• r-H  ■ • 

42 

Ages. 

From  o to  10  years 

» 10  15  

„ 15  20  

,,  20  30  „ 

,,  30  40  „ 

.,  40  50  „ 

„ 50  60  „ 

„ 60  70  „ 

„ 70  80  „ 

„ 80  90  

,,  90  and  upwards 

,,  Not  ascertained . .. 

Total  

F 


TABLE  IX. 

Condition  as  to  Marriage  in  the  Admissions,  Discharges , and  Deaths  during  the  Year  1877. 


34 


The  Deaths. 

•pnoi 

NN  00  H 

r-H  <N 

4S 

•ajeuia^ 

OO  CO  • 

1— < • 

25 

•ainpt 

CONN  H 

F-H 

23 

The  Discharges. 

Removed  (Relieved 
or  otherwise). 

T13!0! 

CO  r-H  • 

CO 

H H H • 

CO 

*ai*H 

(N  W • • 

»o 

Recovered. 

r-4  N • 

i—1  r—i  • 

30 

•apjura^ 

CO  CO  H • 

CQ 

CO  05  H • 

CO 

r-H 

The  Admissions. 

•pn°X 

r—t  • 

CO  ^ H • 

92 

•apjuiaj 

05  CO  00  • 

(M 

50 

•apK 

00  *— * CO  • 

CM 

Conditition  in  Reference  to 
Marriage. 

Single  

Married 

Widowed  

Not  ascertained 

Total  

35 


TABLE  X. 


Showing  the  Admission i and  Deaths  during  each  Month  in  the  Year. 


ADMISSIONS. 

DEATHS. 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

January 

• m 

• • • 

4 

4 

8 

2 

3 

5 

February 

• • • 

2 

6 

8 

3 

3 

6 

March 

• • • 

• • • 

3 

6 

9 

3 

4 

7 

April 

• • • 

5 

1 

6 

2 

2 

4 

May 

• • • 

3 

4 

7 

• • • 

1 

1 

June 

4 

3 

7 

2 

• • • 

2 

July 

4 

2 

6 

2 

• • • 

2 

August 

• • • 

• • • 

8 

5 

13 

2 

• • • 

2 

September 

• • • 

3 

5 

8 

• • • 

• • • 

• • • 

October 

• • 

2 

5 

7 

4 

5 

9 

November 

• • • 

3 

5 

8 

• •• 

5 

5 

December 

... 

• • 

• • • 

1 

4 

5 

3 

2 

5 

42 

50 

92 

23 

25 

48 

36 


TABLE  XI. 

Showing  the  Form  of  Mental  Disorder  in  those  Admitted. 


Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Mania 

• • • 

• • • 

21 

27 

48 

„ Acute 

• ■ m 

5 

5 

10 

„ Epileptic 

• • • 

2 

1 

3 

Melancholia 

• • • 

2 

3 

5 

Dementia 

4 

11 

15 

„ Acute 

■ • * 

• • • 

• • • 

• •• 

„ Senile 

• • • 

1 

2 

3 

General  Paralysis  ... 

• • • 

5 

1 

6 

Imbecility 

• • • 

1 

• • • 

1 

Idiocy 

• • 

1 

• • • 

1 

Total  ... 

• • • 

42 

50 

92 

37 


RAINFALL  IN  1877 

At  Fulbourn  Asylum,,  in  the  County  of  Cambridge. 

I Diameter  of  Funnel 8 in. 

Rain  \ 

Gauge  j Above  Ground 1ft. 

1 Above  Sea  Level 67  ft. 


Month. 

Total 

Depth. 

Greatest  Fall  in 
24  Hours. 

Number 
of  Days  on 
which  .01 
or  more 
fell. 

Inches. 

Depth. 

Date. 

January 

• • • 

• • • 

3.17 

.53 

4th 

26 

February 

• • • 

• • • 

2.77 

.38 

26th 

19 

March 

2.40 

.35 

4th 

18 

April 

• • • 

2.57 

.56 

10th 

15 

May 

2.14 

.51 

13  th 

17 

June 

.61 

.24 

27th 

9 

July 

• • • 

4.21 

1.22 

17th 

16 

August 

• • ■ 

3.27 

.46 

12  th 

17 

September 

.44 

.09 

1st 

13 

October 

1.11 

.25 

25th 

13 

November 

• • • 

2.72 

.40 

28th 

18 

December 

• • • 

1.73 

.60 

29th 

17 

Total 

• • • 

• • • 

27.14 

198 

N.B.  Owing  to  defects  discovered  in  the  instruments  late 
in  the  year  the  other  Meteorological  observations  are  not  con- 
sidered sufficiently  reliable  for  publication. 


• - 


1 


APPENDIX. 


ZREIPOET 

OF  THE 

COMMITTEE  OF  VISITORS 

UPON  THE  AUDIT  OF  ACCOUNTS 

OF  THE 

TREASURER,  AND  CLERK  OF  THE  ASYLUM, 


Pursuant  to  the  IGth  and  17 tli  Vic.,  cap.  97. 


The  Committee  of  Visitors  having  audited  the  Accounts 
of  the  Treasurer  and  Clerk  of  the  Asylum,  as  directed  by 
section  60  of  the  above  Act,  do  hereby  Report  the  same  to 
the  General  Quarter  Sessions  of  the  County  of  Cambridge 
and  the  Isle  of  Ely,  and  to  the  Council  of  the  Borough 
of  Cambridge,  and  append  thereto  an  Abstract  of  such 
Accounts  accordingly. 

{Signed)  OLIVER  CLAUDE  PELL, 

Chairman  of  the  said  Committee  of  Visitors. 


Asylum,  Fulbouen, 
February  25th,  1S77. 


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Submitted  to  the  Committee  of  Visitors  25th  February,  1878.  HENRY  ARCHER,  Clerk  and  Steward. 

0.  C.  PELL,  Chairman. 


CAMBRIDGESHIRE,  ISLE  OF  ELY,  AND  BOROUGH  OF  CAMBRIDGE  LUNATIC  ASYLUM. 

Balance  Sheet  for  the  Year  ending  December  31si,  1877. 


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Submitted  to  the  Committee  of  Visitors  25th  February,  1878.  HENRY  ARCHER,  Clerk  and  Steward. 

0.  C.  PELL,  Chairman. 


CAMBRIDGESHIRE,  ISLE  OF  ELY,  AND 

GARDEN  AND 
Profit  and  Loss  for  the  Year 


1877. 


Dr. 

Stock  : 

1 Horse 

2 Cows . . . 
30  Lambs 
38  Pigs 


£.  s.  d. 

50  0 0 

51  0 0 
76  0 0 
35  6 0 


Food  for  Stock  : 

36  Coombs  Oats  24  10  0 

10  Coombs  Barley 7 0 0 

4^  tons  Linseed  Cake 51  10  0 

\ ton  Cotton  Cake  3 7 6 

Pollard  and  Bran 43  3 0 

f ton  Salt 1 4 Q 


Seeds,  &c. : 

10  Coombs  Barley  10  10  0 

7 „ Oats  476 

5 „ Peas  6 3 0 

9 „ Wheat  11  2 9 

Garden  and  Small  Seeds 13  15  4 

5 tons  3 cwt.  Potatoes 39  3 0 

Fruit  Trees,  Shrubs,  &e 3 2 0 

11  tons  3cwt.  2 qrs.  Guano...  8 12  4 


Wages : 

Farm  Bailiff  and  Lodge  Keeper  48  8 0 

Farm  Labourers  176  0 0 


Rent:  27  a.  2r.  14  p.  at  50s. 

(Less  Tax)  67  9 9 

40  Acres  own  Land,  estimated 

at  40s 80  0 0 


Machine  hire  

Saddlery 

Implements  and  Tools  

Grinding  Corn  for  Stock  

Straw 

Fire  Insurance  

Rates 

Pigs’  Wash  from  the  House  

Miscellaneous 

Stock  Valuation,  31  December,  1876 


£•  s.  d. 


212  6 0 


130  14  6 


96  15  11 


224  8 0 


147  9 9 
9 8 0 

3 12  9 
9 15  3 

4 7 0 
62  10  0 

2 5 0 
14  15  10 
10  0 0 
26  16  4 
640  5 0 


£1595  9 4 


BOROUGH  OF  CAMBRIDGE  LUNATIC  ASYLUM. 

FARM  ACCOUNT. 
ending  31st  December,  1877. 


1877.  Cr.  £.  s.  cl. 

Produce  sold : 

3 Calves  ...  4 0 0 

6 Pigs  19  12  0 

128  Coombs  Wheat 174  16  0 

Fruit,  Vegetables,  &c 8 11  11 


Produce  supplied  to  House  : 

5208  Gallons  Milk,  at  Is.  ...  260  8 0 

881  Score  Eggs,  at  Is.  3c?.  ...  5 10  4 

33458  lbs.  Potatoes,  at  \d. ...  69  14  1 

6730  lbs.  Pork,  at  7 cl 196  5 10 

24  qrs.  Malting  Barley,  at  44s.  52  16  0 

Vegetables,  Herbs,  Fruit, 

Poultry,  &c 121  7 5 


Stock  Valuation,  31  December,  1S77 
Balance,  Loss 


£.  s.  d. 


206  19  11 


706  1 8 
586  5 0 

96  2 9 


HENRY  ARCHER,  Clerk  and  Steward. 


CAMBRIDGESHIRE,  ISLE  OF  ELY,  AND  BOROUGH  OF  CAMBRIDGE  LUNATIC  ASYLUM. 

Estimated  Value  of  Stock  on  Farm,  December  31,  1877,  compared  with  preceding  Year. 


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HENRY  ARCHER,  Clerk  and  Steward. 


ORDINARY  DIET  TABLE. 


SUPPER. 

Females. 

mox 

CO  r-H  y—i  r— 1 r— ( H T— 1 1— 1 | 
-4-J  . 

ft  I 

•.racing 

N 

O 

~lw 

CO 

•pnara 

tflOiOOiOiOiOlO 

N 

0 

vO 

CO 

Males. 

"BOX 

CO  H H H 1 — 1 1 — IHr— 1 

ft 

D- 

•is^ng 

N 

O 

HC1 

CO 

•puaig 

WCDCOCDCOOCDCD 

O 

Ol 

DINNER. 

Females. 

•mag 

CO*  -«|N  HN  HN 

ft 

HIM 

co 

•pBaig 

s co  : : co  : co  : 
0 • • * • 

C5 

•sajqupSaA 

g a*  : co  05  : os  co 

0 

O 

co 

■sSuqdumg  png 

CO  • Tt<  • • ^ • • 

n : : : : : 

0 

00 

Beef  un- 
cooked, 
free  from 
bone, 
seasoned, 
in  a stew. 

•sgopqog 

9 

9 

•szo 

03 

•J33R 

g : ^ ^ : : 

0 

00 

Beef  un- 
cooked, 
free  from 
bone, 
seasoned, 
in  a pie. 

•■ifipug 

CO  • • en  • • • to 

§ : : : : : 

03 
r— 1 

g : : : 2^ 

0 

00 

■0uoq  uio.q  asp 
‘poqoooun  ‘uopnm  pagog 

9 

.szo 

CO 

•©aoq  moaj  99.ij  fp9>[00D 
-un  ‘^.iod  .10  j99q  p9|iog; 

g : : : : 
0 

<>3 

Males. 

•.mag 

^0 

ft 

-f=« 

rr 

•pug.ig 

g co  : : co  • co  : 
§ . . : : 

C5 

•sajqupSoA 

ES  !N  • CO  (M  : IN  50 

-o'"- 

00 

rf 

•sSuqdumg  pug 

g : ^ ^ : 

b 

00 

Beef  un- 
cooked, 
free  from 
bone, 
seasoned, 
in  a stew. 

ssoppg 

S : 50  • • 50  • • 
O 

0-3 

y—i 

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S : : 

0 

CO 

Beef  un- 
cooked, 
free  from 
bone, 
seasoned, 
in  a pie. 

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g : :oo  : :oo 

0 

CO 

•jaaa 

g : : ^ : rji 

0 • • • • 

00 

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‘poqoooun  ‘uopntu  pegoq 

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7 

r- 

•guoq  raojj  99-ij  ‘paqooo 
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ozs. 

7 

7 

1 BREAKFAST. 

Females. 

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O 

vO 

co 

•uoooq 

g *"H  r—t  1— « »-H  r—>  t-S  t— ( 

ft 

b- 

Males. 

•pua.ig 

gcococococococo 

0 

03 

•uoooq 

ft 

Sunday  

Monday 

Tuesday  

Wednesday... 
Thursday  ... 

Friday  

Saturday 

Total  

N - 

0 3 
mht.JJ 

- rt 
C3  Q. 

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O oj 
9 


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£1  <D 

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is « 
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p=j  ci 
£ 

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3 3 
3 a 


ANNUAL  SALARIES  OF  OFFICERS. 

Dr.  Bacon,  Medical  Superintendent  £500*  Mr.  C.  Francis,  Clerk  to  the  Visitors  £100 

The  Rev.  W.  S.  Parish,  Chaplain  ...  ...  ...  £110  Mr.  H.  Archer,  Clerk  and  Steward  ...  ...  ...  £150f 

Mr.  R.  R.  Rowe,  Architect  ...  ...  ...  ...  £30 j 

* With  Furnished  Residence,  Coals,  Gas,  &c,  t With  Dinner  each  day.  J With  a Commission  as  fixed  30th  November,  1874. 


STATISTICS 

Of  Pauper  Lunatics,  Idiots,  and  Persons  of  Unsound  Mind  chargeable  to  Unions  in  the  County  and  Borough  of  Cambridge  and  Isle  of  Ply,  shoicing 
number  in  the  Asylum,  in  Workhouses,  and  elsewhere,  compiled  from  Annual  JReturns,  31s£  December,  1877. 


Total  Lunatics  and 
Idiots  in  the  Years. 

00 

iOOIIMNUCOh 
(M  UO  CO  rfl  CM 

CM 

05 

rH 

00 

>o 

<M 

co 

Oi 

co 

; 

: 

‘9181 

in-JH(0«DO)H 

CM  UO  CO  rH  CM 

681 

CO  00  CD  OH  05  to 
”*H  "■*<  rH  CO 

156  ; 

05 

L- 

CM 

; 

; 

"9Z.8T 

rH  CO  O'!  h»  — < 05  co 
CM  UO  CO  rH  CO 

05 

05 

^ m CD  CO  O CO 

lO  UO  rH  rH 

hr 

CD 

CD 

CD 

05 

oo 

»o 

UO 

l 

, 

CO 

CO  CO  O GO  -H  00  <M 
(M  UO  CO  ^ CO 

co 

0 

01 

<M  CM  NiO  N CO 
UO  »C  r— « CO 

»o 

05 

164  • 

1 uo 

UO 

05 

Average  Cost  per  head 
per  Week. 

•»'9  [ rapun 
pun  -sji 

• • • rH  • • • 

• • • • • • 

rH 

• 

I 

rH 

•sgj  rapun 
puu  -p 9 -si 

CO  CO  H o N ^ 
HCOHCOIM 

IP 

Ol 

CO  CD  rf  Cl  CO 
CO  CO  rH  CO 

iM. 

CM 

rH 

>o 

CD 

CM 

rH 

'P9  '81  .T3pun 
puB  sq 

::::::: 

' 

• rH  • • • • 

• • • • • 

rH 

rH 

rH 

Ol 

rH 

•?9  .lapuu 

PUT3  *P9  -8Z 

^OCONONH  • 

i—1  rH  • 

CD 

rH 

ONHH10  • 

rH  »H  • 

39 

!>. 

rH 

Ol 

o 

'P9  'SZ  japun 

CO  O iO  CD  N • • 

o 

co 

CO  rH  • • • • 

CM 

CD 

co 

l 

Total  Lunatics 
and  Idiots. 

Tern 

CO  CO  O CO CO  CM 
0s!  UO  CO  ^ CO 

203 

Cl  !M  [s  Ui  N CO 
‘O  UO  rH  co 

166 

05 

CD 

UO 

UO 

05 

•sa[Binaj 

CO  O !N  -H  N CO  rl 
H CO  H CO  H 

811 

CO  t>-  OH  — - CD  . 1 <44 
CM  CM  H(M  • 1 Q 

1 

O 

UO 

257 

rt< 

rfl 

CM 

co 

‘solBK 

O (M  CO  N N iO  H 
rH  CM  «— 1 rH  rH 

O 

05 

rH  UO  UO  rH  rH  CO 
CM  <M  rH 

04 

UO 

Is- 

O 

M 

rH 

CM 

; 

rH 

With  Friends 
Elsewhere. 

TBl°iL 

rjl  00  CD  O rH  • 

r-H  rH  rH  • 

co 

uo 

05  UO  • • rH  • 

>o 

rH 

CM 

05 

co 

co 

oo 

CD 

Cl  H CO  lO  H • 

rH  H • 

CD 

co 

CD  CO  ...  . 

C5 

rH 

CD 

UO 

co 

UO 

co 

•S3[UJ5 

• CD  CO  CO  UO  • • 

rH 

CO  CM  • • rH  • 

CD 

o 

rH 

CO 

CO 

o 

CO 

CO 

In  Work- 
houses 

W10J, 

UO  t>  t>  • rjl  • • 

co 

CM 

05  'rH  rH  rH  • 

H • 

05 

<M 

05 

H 

CD 

-H 

CD 

co 

•saiBtua^ 

CO  H<  CH  -CO  • ■ 

CM  | lO  CO  rH  .CO  • 
rH  f • 

1 

— 1 

CO 

CM 

co 

rH 

co 

CM 

•80|UI\[ 

(NCOlO  • rH  • • 

rH 

rH 

rH  CD  • rH  rH  • 

CM 

CD 

05 

CM 

O 

co 

r-H 

Total  in 
Asylums 

•S9I'Bra9^ 
puB  sajBj^; 

^COQIMONW 
H CO  rH  CO  C4 

127 

^COO^IMCO 
CO  CO  rH  CO 

122 

lO 

CD 

314 

308 

CD 

In  other 
Asylums. 

• • • rH  • • • 

rH 

;;;;;; 

; 

: 

rH 

rH 

: 

rH 

‘S8XUUI9J 

• • • rH  • • • 

rH 

; 

rH 

rH 

• 

•sajBj^ 

rH 

• 

; 

In  Carubs. 
Asylum. 

•pioj, 

^COOJHONfN 

HCOHCOIM 

126 

rH  CO  CD  rH  OH  CO 
CO  CO  rH  CO 

122 

UO 

CD 

co 

rH 

CO 

307 

CD 

rH 

•saiBina^ 

CDOONOMH 
CM  rH 

rH 

CD 

OCDHHJO  • 
rH  rH  rH  CM  • 

00 

CD 

36 

00 

CD 

rH 

157 

rH 

rH 

•sorBj^ 

COCOO^HiOH 
rH  rH  rH  rH 

<M 

CD 

t>*  UO  CO  05  CO 

rH  rH 

54 

05 

CM 

145 

L50 

• 

uo 

O 

o 

►— I 

p 

p 

o 

w 

a 

< 


p 

o 

ti 

.2 

H 

< 

p 5 

O +S 

H <u 

05  rS 

oo 


p a 

o P 

p £ 

3^ 


g CO  . 
O ID  h 

-*-*  if 

§ 

o o 

pH  CO  O 


£* 

C3 

6 


o 

H 


■3-es.s 

►.l-SaS  « 


o 

H 


<D 

to 

‘E 

a 

ce 

O 


h- 

00 


o 

o 

P 


CO 

CO 

*73 

o 

H 


CO 

co 


o 

CL) 

p 

4-3 

03 

rH 

CO 

CO 

Tj 

4-» 

o 

H 


1 7 m 


CD 

O 

P 


i) 

CO 

cJ 


o 

p 


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K 

P 

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3 

w 

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« 


CLEMENT  FRANCIS,  Clerk  to  tlie  Visitors. 


Balance  If omBedf 3171876 


CAMBRIDGESHIRE,  ISLE  OF  ELY  AND  BOROUGH  OF  CAMBRIDGE  LUNATIC  ASYLUM. 

Income  and  Expenditure  from  the  Is.'  day  of  January  to  the  31st  December,  1877. 


FROM 


WEEK  L Y 


RATE. 


I Tf  C O M E 


HEADS  OF 
INCOME 


From  Unions  to  which. 

Asylum  belongs  j 
From  Out-  Connie  Unions 


2200 


2206 


Excess  of  Jnc/tme  over 
Expenditure  derived  from 
Out-CountyTaupers  carria 
to  Building  Account  ) 


QUARTERS  ENOINO. 


March  31! 


A .v  a 


10 


205 


17 


18 


1 ■ d. 


22081 


2208 


June  30* 


208 


17 


Sept,F  30* 


X .V  (l . 


2276 


!276 


2276 


10 


10 


10 


Dec!  3PJ 


A.  .s  rl 


2321 


2321 


2321 


V E A R 
ENOINGTHE 

31"  DEC' 

1877 


0013 


X d. 

9007 
6 


Total  £ 10393 


TOTAL. 


X . tjr 


9012 

1381 


17 


EXPE  NDITUB.E 


HEADS  OF 
EXPENDITURE . 


By  Salaries  ti  Wages 
* Provisions 
. Accessaries . 

. Surgery 
..  Wine  & Spirits 
. Clothing 
..  Furniture  it  Bed  Jin 
« Garden  & Farm / 

..  Repairs 

„ MiscelLmemts 

Profit  on  Farm  & ) 
Sundry  Credits  j 

Balance  remaitung  to 
Maintenance  Account 


FROM  COUNTY  RATE  and  BUILDING  & REPAIR  FUND 


<7 

a a 

T 

£ R 

S £ 

N 

0 / n a ■ 

Y 

A R 

[March3h 

June  30* 

Sept:  30* 

Dec  131“ 

3 1 *T  D EC 
1877 

n 

TOTA 

<L. 

X. 

s. 

d 

\£. 

6 

(i. 

X. 

S. 

a 

X 

d 

X. 

S 

Of 

£ 

s 

Id. 

524 

1 

2 

535 

11 

6 

544 

4 

2 

550 

10 

4 

2154 

7 

2 

776 

8 

11 

930 

3 

3 

999 

8 

111 

899 

1 

1 

5605 

2 

2 1 

260 

19 

7 

182 

9 

182 

41 

259 

9 

3 

884 

9 

ill 

32 

5 

2 

14 

17 

11 

21 

2 

6 

20 

13 

5 

88 

19 

46 

18 

- 

47 

8 

» 

10 

9 

43 

19 

» 

148 

14 

„ 

62 

3 

4 

114 

8 

6 

106 

3 

3’ 

121 

9 

403 

15 

10 

22 

15 

8 

53 

14 

9 

100 

15 

5 

115 

2 

3 

292 

8 

1 

304 

8 

8 

199 

* 

7 

226 

18 

2 

134 

16 

11 

865 

4 

4 

. 5 

9 

10 

65 

16 

u 

29 

2 

„ 

54 

4 

11 

154 

13 

8 

60 

» 

.. 

86 

16 

3 

48 

9 

9 

63 

4 

3 

258 

10 

3 

5095 

10 

4 

2229 

18 

5 

>268 

13 

7 

2262 

2 

2 

3856 

4 

6 

76 

18 

11 

27 

13 

4 

79 

5 

11 

58 

13 

11 

242 

12 

1 

2018 

11 

5 

220  2 

5 

1 

2189 

7 

8 

2203 

8 

3 

„ 

8613 

12 

5 

* 

„ 

1780 

4 

10 

Total 

dP. 

10393 

17 

3 

INCOME. 


EXPENDITURE. 


A. 

s. 

d 

jt. 

s 

A. 

X Is 

A- 

X 

s. 

A 

X. 

S 

A. 

X 

J. 

d. 

X. 

.y 

X 

<y 

A 

X. 

J 

A 

X 

s 

X. 

tS 

: Of 

A. 

- 

- 

" J2r 

■■ 

1141 

11 

1 

,209 

1 

4 

259 

2 

4 

463  i 

•> 

420 

0 

0 

1351 

3 

10 

. 947 

7 

5 

- J 

•• 

947 

7 

5 

l 162 

12 

1 

201 

10 

9 

360  2 

5 

326 

13 

3 

1050 

18 

6 

1- 

\ 

■■ 

736 

16 

10 

736 

16 

10 

J3y  AcbJjfapriF  jfkeratiani 
and  /myprt/ventpnds 

441 

7 

2 

547 

6 

977 

9 

4 

886 

13 

3 

2852 

10 

3 

69 

13 

9 

86 

7 

5 

154  e 

9 

140 

450 

7 

11 

By  SYe.w  Works 

444 

9 

9 

1522 

16 

8 

957 

8 

328 

10 

4 

3252 

17 

5 

315 

15 

0 

315 

15 

9 

1704 

10 

4 

1283 

17 

4 

977 

4 

886 

13 

3 

4852 

10 

3 

* '1 

1 

1 

1 

i 

4 1705 

11 

1283 

17 

13 

4 

4 

977 

4 

886 

3 

4853 

no 

11 

5 

3 

4 

885 

16 

11 

069 

17 

2 

934 

L0 

„ 

215 

3 

7 

>< 

„ 

6105 

1 ot&Ji 

j 

6105 

7 

8 

To, 

fal 

F 

S105| 

Balance  from,J)ed'3lfl876 

From  County  Treasurer, 
for  Additions . Alta'/Ouois 
and Improvements  Iry 
Order  of  Comenittee 


Mom,  d’  for  -Year  Works 
f 2A  instalment  J . 

From*  Isle  Treasurer 
for A 'deldians, Alterations 
and  Improve  ments  bjy 
Order  of  Contmiffee 


and  Jmprrovements  by' 
Order  of  Co/nmittee  . 


From  d?  for  Few  Works 
/ 2 A instalment  J 

Faccess  ofpneome  over 
Expenditure,  derived ffn 
Maintenance  of  Out  dam 

Paupers 

Balance  due.  from  fmmt 
Deed  31*1877 


Aggregate  dug/s  afjtrsfdence  of  Patients  113! 


053 


Average  daily  number  of  ’ Attendants 

Plesidmt 


f 


3f: 


rAuA/u/tcAAoPlin  (eumaonPPPee.  cr/- 

og/  yppyw . 

O-cldL 


Average  Weekly  Expenditure  far  the  Fean 
ending  December  311* 187 7. 


A. 

S. 

d. 

X. 

s 

A 

A. 

S’ adonis  & TPuye? 

2154 

7' 

2 

„ 

2 

8 

6504 

TrovisiOTZS  

3605 

2 

2z 

„ 

4 

5z 

33000 

dVeEESsawAes . . 

884 

9 

m 

1 

1 

65070 

Szdrgepy 

88 

19 

n 

.32479 

Pt//A?xss  Sjpzrids 

148 

14 

„ 

2 

94840 

CftotP/ing 

403 

15 

10 

6 

208 

Eurniturc  dEeddfng 

292 

8 

1 

41 

43055 

Garden.  X Pan  me 

865 

4 

4 

1 

A 

48553 

Ptcpairs 

154 

13 

8 

2 i 

21995 

XMiscelhaneous 

258 

10 

3 

„ 

3i 

41409 

Bess  Profit  on  Farm  j 

8856 

4 

6 

10 

111 

47954 

Account  r 

242 

12 

1 

35 

47558 

8613 

12 

5 

10 

8 

- 396 

Average  Weekly  Bate  of  Charge 
to  Own-  County  Unions 

Average  Weekly  Bale  of  Charge, 

IP  Out -County  Unions 

Pncoute  on  APaxlrvtenance  Account/  . 
Expenditure-  . It?  /J" 

Excess  of  Encoyn-e  over  Expenditure-  j 
onMainlenance  of  Own  County  Paupers', 


V. 


9012 

8613 


398 


11 


14 


'i.-f 


1 ■’ /.'>/<  1-  Pteu/a'u/ ■ 


VI  METCALFES.S0N  CAtvfBRIOCE. 


