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•    / 


VOL.    X. 


SMITHSONIAN 


MISCELLAIOUS  COILECTMS. 


VOL.  X. 


WASHINGTON: 

PUBLISHED  BY  THE  SMITHSONIAN  INSTTTimOK. 

187S. 


CONTENTS. 


PAOI 

AdTertuement Tii. 

ARTICL£        I.   Thk  Mollvskb  of  Wbbtbbv  North  Ambrica.     Bj 

Philip  P.  Cabpbntbb,  B.A.,  PI1.D.  EmbraciDg  the 
BecoDd  Report  made  to  the  British  AsBOoiation  on 
this  Bobject,  with  other  papers ;  reprinted  bj  per- 
misBion,  with  a  General  Index.  Deoember,  1872. 
Pp.446. 

ARTICLE      II.  Abhahokmhxt  op  thi  Famiuib  op  Mollubkb.    Pre- 
pared for  the  Smithsonian  Institation  bj  Thbodobh 
t^         Gill,  H.D.,  Ph.D.     Febniar/,  1871.    Pp.  65. 

ARTICLE     III.  iHBTSiTcnoHB  fob  Obbxbtationb  op  Thuvdbb  Stobiib. 

Bj  Prof.  JoBBPH  Hbbbt.     P.  1. 

ARTICLE     IV.  CiBCiTLAB  bblatiyb  to  Hbightb.     By  Prof.  Jobbph 

Hbbbt.     Pp.  2. 

ARTICLE      V.   Dibbctioxb  pob  coHBTBUcnBo  Liohtbimo-Rodb.     Bj 

Prof.  Jobbph  Hbbbt.     Pp.  3. 

ARTICLE     yi.  QvBBiBB  bblatitb  to  Tobbadobb.    Bj  Prof.  Jobbph 

Hbbbt.     Pp.  4. 

ARTICLE    VII.  Qubbtiobb  bblatiyb  to  thb  Food  Fibhbb  op  tbb  Ubi- 

tbd  Statu.     Bj  Prof.  S.  F.  Baibd.    Pp.  7. 

ARTICLE  VIII.  Mbmobabda  op  Ibquibt  bblatitb  to  thb  Food  Fibhbb 

OP  THB  Ubitbd  Statbb.  Bj  Prof.  8.  F.  Baibd. 
Pp.  5. 

ARTICLE     IX.  List  op  thb  Ibbtitutiokb,  Libbabibb,  Collbobb,  abd 

OTHBB  EbTABLIBHMBBTB  IB  THB  UbTTBD  StATBB  IB 
COBBBBPOBDBXCB  WITH  THB  SmITHBOBIAN  IbbTITUTIOB. 

Julj,  1872.     Pp.  255. 

ARTICLE      X.  LiBT  op  Fobbigb  Cobbbbpobdbvtb  op  thb  Smithbobiab 

iBSTrruTioB.  Corrected  to  Jannarj,  1872.  [Fourth 
Edition.]     April,  1872.     Pp.  96. 

ARTICLE     XI.  Chbck  List  op  Pitblicatiokb  op  thb  Sh  ithbobiab  Ib- 

srrruTiOB,  July,  1872.    Pp.  22. 


ADVERTISEMENT. 


Thb  present  series,  entitled  "  Smithsonian  Miscellaneons  Col- 
lections," is  intended  to  embrace  all  the  publications  issued  directly 
by  the  Smithsonian  Institution  in  octavo  form ;  those  in  quarto  con- 
stituting the  " Smithsonian  Contributions  to  Knowledge."  The 
quarto  series  includes  memoirs  embracing  the  records  of  extended 
original  investigations  and  researches  resulting  in  what  are  be- 
lieved to  be  new  truths,  and  constituting  positive  additions  to  the 
sum  of  human  knowledge.  The  octavo  series  is  designed  to  con- 
tain reports  on  the  present  state  of  our  knowledge  of  particular 
branches  of  science :  instructions  for  collecting  and  digesting  facts 
and  materials  for  research :  lists  and  synopses  of  species  of  the 
organic  and  inorganic  world :  museum  catalogues :  reports  of  ex- 
plorations :  aids  to  bibliographical  investigations,  etc. ,  generally 
prepared  at  the  express  request  of  the  Institution,  and  at  its 
expense. 

The  position  of  a  work  in  one  or  the  other  of  the  two  series  will 
sometimes  depend  upon  whether  the  required  illustrations  can  be 
presented  more  conveniently  in  the  quarto  or  the  octavo  form. 

In  the  Smithsonian  Contributions  to  Knowledge,  as  well  as  in  the 
present  series,  each  article  is  separately  paged  and  indexed,  and 
the  actual  date  of  its  publication  is  that  given  on  its  special  title- 
page,  and  not  that  of  the  volume  in  which  it  is  placed.  In  many 
cases,  works  have  been  published,  and  largely  distributed,  years 
before  their  combination  into  volumes. 

While  due  care  is  taken  on  the  part  of  the  Smithsonian  Insti- 
tution to  insure  a  proper  standard  of  excellence  in  its  publications, 
it  will  be  readily  understood  that  it  cannot  bold  itself  responsible 
for  the  facts  and  conclusions  of  the  authors,  as  it  is  impossible  in 
most  cases  to  verify  their  statements. 

JOSEPH  HENRY, 

Secretary  S,  L 

(  vii) 


SMITHSONlUf  MISCEllASEOUS  COLlECTIOlfS. 


MOLLUSKS 


WESTERN  NORTH  AMERICA. 


PHILIP  P.  CARPENTER,  B.A.,  Ph.D. 
ntBBACiHO  TBI  »coNi>  xEFORT  KADI  TO  THs  BMTisB  Aasoci^noir 

OK  TBia  BDBJKCT,  TITH   OTBER   PArEIlB;    REPKIHTSS  61 
rSBMIMIOK,  iriTH  A  aSHBBAI.  INDEX. 


WA8EIN0T0N: 
SMITHSONIAN  INSTITUTION 

DBcniBBX,  1672. 


i 


ADVERTISEMENT. 


Thb  opportunity  afforded  by  Mr.  Carpenter's  yisit  in  1859-60 
to  the  United  States,  was  embraced  to  secare  his  services  in 
naming  and  arranging  the  shells  collected  by  the  United  States 
Exploring  Expedition  and  other  parties  on  the  Pacific  Coast  of 
North  America.  Mr.  Carpenter,  having  previoysly  presented  to 
the  British  Association  a  report  on  the  state  of  knowledge  in 
regard  to  the  mollnsks  of  the  west  coast  of  North  America, 
embodied  the  additional  information  which  he  obtained,  chiefly 
throagh  the  Smithsonian  Institution,  in  a  second  report  to  the 
same  Association  ;  and  now,  in  order  to  facilitate  the  study  of 
this  class  of  animals  by  the  American  student,  this  work  is  re- 
published with  supplementary  papers,  from  stereotype  copies  of 
the  original  pages. 

JOSEPH  HENRY, 

Secretary  &  L 

8XITH80VIAV  IVgTITUTIOir, 

Wa8buotoV|  November,  1872. 


FHILADSLraiA: 
OOLXiIVI,  PKXJITIB. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


AdTertisement  •••••»•        ii 

LBtroduction     ....••••¥ 


List  ov  papsbb  bipbivtbd  nr  tbis  tolumi        .  •  •  •      iz 

**  "  VOT  BBFBIirTXD  Of  THIS  TOUJUM  .  '  •  •         zl 

Alphabbticaii  ivdbz  of  bpbcibb  •  •  •  •  .13 


(iii) 


INTRODUCTION. 


AiTERthe  poblicatioii  of  my  first  "Report  on  the  present  state 
of  our  knowledge  with  regard  to  the  Mollusca  of  the  West  Coast 
of  North  America,"  undertaken  at  the  request  of  the  British 
Association  for  the  Advancement  of  Science,  and  printed  in  their 
Report  for  1856,  I  visited  America  in  order  to  arrange  the  first 
dnplicate  series  of  the  great  Reigen  Collection  of  Mazatlan  Shells 
which  I  had  presented  to  the  New  York  State  Museum  at 
Albany.  It  was  one  of  the  special  objects  of  mj  visit  to  ex- 
amine the  types  of  previously  described  species  in  Xhe  United 
States,  that  I  might  compare  them  with  those  known  in  England. 
Having  visited  Washington  to  examine  the  types  of  the  United 
States  Exploring  Expedition  (Wilkes'),  I  was  requested  to  spend 
the  winter  of  1859-60  in  unpacking  and  arranging  the  shells 
belonging  to  the  National  Museum  under  its  charge ;  and  after 
my  return  to  England  I  received  from  time  to  time  the  various 
collections  sent  to  the  Institution  from  the  West  Coast  as  they 
arrived ;  all  of  these  were  duly  compared  with  the  types  in  the 
Cumingian  and  other  British  collections. 

Bieing  thus  in  a  position  to  correct  a  large  number  of  unavoid- 
able errors  in  my  first  Report,  and  to  add  a  great  deal  of  fVesh 
information  from  American  sources  (chiefly  obtained  through  the 
Smithsonian  Institution),  I  was  requested  by  the  British  Asso- 
ciation to  embody  the  material  in  a  "  Supplementary  Report"  on 
the  same  subject  as  the  first  Knowing  how  difficult  it  is  for 
American  students  to  obtain  access  to  serial  publications,  I  ob- 
tained permission,  in  behalf  of  the  Institution,  to  stereotype  this 
second  report,  and  the  papers  connected  with  it,  which  appeared 
in  the  "  Proceedings  of  the  Zoological  Society,"  the  "  Annals  and 
Magazine  of  Natural  History,"  and  the  "Journal  de  Conchy- 
liologie." 

(V) 


71  INTRODUCTION. 

The  present  volume  consists,  therefore,  of  a  reprint  from  these 
stereotype  plates,  with  the  original  paging  at  the  top,  and  the 
Smithsonian  paging  at  the  bottom ;  and  of  a  general  index  of 
species. 

The  index  was  prepared  (at  the  expense  of  the  Smithsonian 
Institution)  by  Mr.  E.  Taylor,  Student  at  McGill  College.  It 
includes  not  only  the  present  volume  but  all  my  previous  English 
publications  on  the  subject,  of  which  the  principal  are  the  First 
British  Association  Report  and  the  British  Museum  Mazatlan 
Catalogue.  All  references  to  these  works  not  reprinted  have 
the  page-number  prefixed  by  a  Roman  Capital  (0  to  X),  by 
which  they  can  be  at  once  distinguished  from  the  simple  num- 
bers which  refer  to  the  foot-page  in  this  volume.  Students  who 
want  an  index  to  the  First  Report  will  fix  the  eye  on  the  initial 
0 ;  to  the  Mazatlan  Catalogue  on  P. 

In  an  accompanying  list  will  be  found  an  enumeration  of  all 
my  papers  published  in  European  journals  relative  to  American 
conchology,  and  for  the  most  part  reprinted  in  the  present  col- 
lection. In  this,  however,  is  not  included  any  of  the  contribu- 
tions to  American  serials,  as  the  Journal  of  the  Academy  of 
Natural  Sciences  of  Philadelphia,  the  Proceedings  of  the  Cali- 
fornia Academy,  or  the  American  Journal  of  Conchology. 

My  principal  object  in  the  preparation  of  these  works  has  been 
to  make  out  and  compare  the  writings  of  previous  naturalists,  so 
that  it  might  be  possible  for  succeeding  students  to  begin  where 
I  left  off,  without  being  obliged  to  waste  so  large  an  amount  of 
time  as  I  have  been  compelled  to  do  in  analyzing  the  (often  inac- 
curate) work  of  their  predecessors. 

As  the  work  of  previous  writers,  whether  satisfactory  or  other- 
wise, is  duly  tabulated  in  my  Reports,  so  that  others  may  judge 
of  its  value  as  well  as  I,  it  is  not  fair  (as  is  often  done)  to  quote 
from  these  Reports  as  on  my  authority.  I  was  simply  the  his- 
torian, not  the  original  writer.  In  the  First  Report  I  was  a 
novice  in  the  scientific  world,  and  rarely  ventured  on  criticisms ; 
in  the  second,  I  allowed  myself  with  more  confidence  to  state 
my  own  conclusions,  because  I  found  that  others  had  not  enjoyed 
the  remarkable  facilities  of  comparing  types  which  fell  to  my  lot, 
and  which  fin  many  instances)  cannot  be  renewed.  Since  that 
time,  Nuttall,  Gould,  Rich,  Judge  Cooper,  and  especially  Hugh 
Cuming,  have  been  called  to  another  world ;   their  collections 


INTRODUCTION.  Vll 

hare  changed  hands,  and  fresh  causes  of  error  have  crept  in.  The 
present  condition  of  the  Cumingian  Collection  has  been  faithfully 
described  by  Dr.  Gray  in  the  Proceedings  of  the  Zoological  So- 
ciety ;  and  those  who  will  take  the  trouble  to  compare  his  review 
of  the  Calypirmdae,  after  the  destruction  of  original  labels  conse- 
quent on  Reeve's  Monograph,  with  that  which  I  gave  in  the 
Mazatlan  Catalogue,  while  these  labels  were  still  fixed  to  the 
shells,  will  appreciate  the  advantages  which  I  formerly  enjoyed. 

Readers  who  may  discover  any  uncorrected  errors  in  this 
volume,  or  in  any  of  my  other  works,  are  urgently  requested 
to  apprise  me  of  them  (Box  193^  P.  0.,  Montreal,  C.  £.),  in 
order  that  they  may  be  corrected  in  the  Report  of  the  Mollusca 
which  Prof.  Whitney  has  requested  me  to  prepare  for  the  Cali- 
fornia Geological  Survey. 

PHILIP  P.  CARPENTER. 

MoiTTRBAL,  July  17, 1872. 


LIST  OF  PAPERS 

AMERICAN    MOLLUSOA 

PUBLISHED  IN  BUBOPEAK  WOBK8  BT 

P.  P.  CARPENTER. 


RXPEINTED. 

A. 

Sapplementary  Report  on  the  Present  State  of  our  Knowledge 
with  Regard  to  the  Mollasca  of  the  West  Coast  of  North 
America.     Page  1.* 

From  the  Report  of  the  British  Association  for  the  Advancement  of 
Science,  for  1863,  pp.  617—686.  Published  in  August,  1864. 
Extra  copies,  with  title-page,  dated  1864. 

B. 

Reyiew  of  Prof.  C.  B.  Adams'  "Catalogue  of  the  Shells  of  Pan- 
ama/'  from  the  Type  Specimens.    Page  173. 

From  the  Proceedings  of  the  Zoological  Socletj  of  London,  June  23, 
1863,  pp.  339—369. 

c. 

Diagnoses  of  New  Forms  of  Mollnaks  collected  at  Cape  St  Lacas, 
Lower  California.     By  Mr.  J.  Xantas.     Page  207. 

From  the  Annals  and  Magaiine  of  Natural  Historj.  Third  Series, 
Vol.  XIIL,  pp.  311—315,  April,  1864.  Ibid.  (Nos.  16—36)  pp. 
474__479,  June,  1864.  Ibid.  Vol.  XIV.  (Nos.  37—62),  pp.  45— 
49,  July,  1864. 

D. 

CoDtribntions  towards  a  Monograph  of  the  Pandoridse.    Page  223. 

From  the  Proceedings  of  the  Zoological  Society  of  London,  pp.  596-* 
603,  November  22, 1864. 


1  The  references  are  to  the  bottom  paging. 

(ix) 


Z  LIST  OF  PAPERS. 

E. 

Diagnoses  of  New  Forms  of  Mollasca  from  the  Yanconver  Dis- 
trict.    Page  233. 

From  the  AudeIb  and  Magaiine  of  Natural  History.  Third  Series , 
Vol.  XIV.  (Nos.  6—37),  pp.  423—429,  December,  1864.  Ibid. 
Vol.  XV.  (Nob.  37—56),  pp.  28—32,  Jamiarj,  1865. 

Diagnoses  of  New  Forms  of  Mollasca  from  the  Yanconyer  Dis- 
trict.    Page  247- 

From  the  Prooeedings  of  the  Zoological  Society  of  London,  pp.  201 — 
204,  Febrnary  14, 1865. 

G 

Diagnoses  of  New  Species  and  a  New  Genas  of  Mollasks,  from 
the  Reigen  Mazatlan  Collection ;  with  an  Account  of  Addi- 
tional Specimens  presented  to  the  British  Museum.     Page  253. 

From  the  Proceedings  of  the  Zoological  Society  of  London,  pp. 
268—273,  March  14, 1865. 

H. 

Descriptions  of  New  Species  and  Yarieties  of  ChitonidsB  and 

Acmseidsd,  from  the  Panama  Collection  of  the  late  Prof.  C.  B. 

Adams.     Page  263. 

From  the  Proceedings  of  the  Zoological  Society  6f  London,  pp. 
274—277,  March  14, 1865 

•      I. 

Diagnoses  of  New  Species  of  Mollusks,  from  the  West  Tropical 
Region  of  North  America,  principally  collected  by  the  Rev.  J. 
Rowell,  of  San  Francisco.     Page  269 

From  the  Proceedings  of  the  Zoological  Society  of  London,  pp. 
278—282,  March  14, 1866. 

K. 

Diagnoses  of  New  Forms  of  Mollusca,  from  the  West  coast  of 
North  America,  first  collected  by  Col.  £.  Jewett.     Page  277. 

From  the  Annals  and  Magazine  of  Natural  History.  Third  Series, 
Vol.  XV.,  pp.  177—182  (Nos.  373—386),  March,  1865.  Ibid, 
pp.  394 — ^9  {Mangtlia  variegata  to  end),  May,  1865. 


/ 


LIST  or  PAPERS.  Zi 

L. 

Diagnoses  of  New  Forms  of  Mollasca,  collected  by  Col.  E.  Jewett, 
on  the  West  Tropical  shores  of  North  America.     Page  291. 

From  the  Annals  and  Hagasine  of  Natural  Hiatorj.  Third  Series 
Vol.  XV.,  pp.  399—400,  May,  1865. 

M. 

Diagnoses  des  Mollnsqnes  nonveanz  prorenant  de  Callfornie  et 
faisant  partie  da  Mus^e  de  I'lnstitution  Smithsonienne.  Page 
297. 

From  the  Joamal  de  Conohyliologie,  Vol.  XII.  (Third  Series,  Vol. 
V.)  pp.  129—149,  April,  1865. 

N. 

On  the  Pleistocene  Fossils  collected  by  Col.  E.  Jewett,  at  Santa 
Barbara,  California ;  with  Descriptions  of  New  Species.  Page 
319. 

From  the  Annals  and  Msgaxine  of  Natural  History,  Third  Series, 
VoL  XVII.,  pp.  274—278,  April,  1866. 

NOTRXPBIHTKD. 

o. 

Report  on  the  Present  State  of  onr  Knowledge  with  Regard  to 

the  Mollasca  of  the  West  Coast  of  North  America. 

From  the  Report  of  the  British  Assooiaiion  for  the  Advancement  6t 

'      Science,  for  1856,  pp.  159—368.   Published  in  1857.   Extra  copies 

with  title-page,  list  of  plates  with  references  to  flgnres  (4£Me8)» 

dated  1857.    Not  reprinted,  bat  referred  to  under  '*  Of  in  the 

general  index. 

p. 

Catalogue  of  the  Beigen  Collection  of  Mazatlan  Mollnsca  in  the 
British  Mnsenm. 

Bach  sheet  dated :  July,  1856 — June,  1857.  The  Bryosoa,  by  G. 
Bosk,  Esq.  Printed  by  order  of  the  Tmstees  at  the  Oberlin 
Press,  Warrington.  552  pp.  First  Edition,  with  Preface  as 
arranged  by  Dr.  J.  E.  Gray,  on  sale  at  the  British  Hosenm,  price 
8j.  Second  Edition,  with  Author's  Preface,  accompanying  dupli- 
cate collections  of  the  shells,  published  simultaneously. 


Zll  LIST  OF  PAPERS. 

NOT  REPRINTED  {continued). 

Q. 

Descriptions  of  (supposed)  New  Species  and  Varieties  of  Shells, 
from  the  Californian  and  West  Mexican  Coasts,  principally  in 
the  Collection  of  H.  Cuming,  Esq. 

ProoeedingB  Zoological  Socieij,  Part  zziii,  1855,  pp.  228—235. 

R. 

Notes  on  the   Species  of  Hipponyx  inhabiting  the  American 
Coasts,  with  Descriptions  of  New  Species. 
Ditto,  Paft  xxir,  1856,  pp.  3—5. 

S. 

•  Description  of   New   Species  of   Shells    collected  by  Mr.   T. 
Bridges  in  the  Bay  of  Panama  and  its  yicinity,  in  the  Collec- 
tion of  Hugh  Cuming,  Esq. 
Ditto,  pp.  159—166. 

T. 

Description  of  New  Species  and  Varieties  of  Cctlyptrmd^B^  Tro* 
chidiE  and  Pyramidelitda,  principally  in  the  Collection  of  Hugh 
Cnming,  Esq.     [From  American  and  other  seas.] 
Ditto,  pp.  166—171. 

U. 

Descriptions  of  Shells  from  the  Onlf  of  California,  and  the  Pa- 
\         cific  Coasts  of  Mexico  and  California.    Part  II.    By  A.  A. 
'^       Oould,  M.D.,  and  Philip  P.  Carpenter. 
Ditto,  pp.  198—208.     ( 

•>4  "XT 

Monograph  of  the  Shells  collected  by  T.  Nnttall,  Esq.,  on  the 
Californian  Coast,  in  the  years  1834-5. 
^  Ditto,  pp.  209—229. 

w. 

First  Steps  towards  a  Monograph  of  the  Recent  Species  of  Peialo^ 
conchits,  a  genns  of  VermetidiB. 

Ditto,  pp.  313—317.     (With  wood-cnU.) 

X. 

First  Steps  towards  a  Monograph  of  the  Cacida,  a  Family  of  the 
Rostriferons  Gasteropoda."    [Chiefly  from  the  American  seas.] 
Ditto,  Part  xzvi,  1858,  pp.  413—444. 


A. 


SUPPLEMENTARY  REPORT 


ON  THS 


PRESENT  STATE  OF  OUR  KNOWLEDGE 


WITH  KXGABD  TO 


THE  MOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  0!  NORTH  AMERICA. 


BY 

PHILIP  P.  CARPENTER,  B.A.,  Ph.D. 


From  tbe  Report  of  the  British  Aasodation  for  the  Adyancement  of  Science, 
for  1893,  pp.  517—686.  Published  in  August,  1864.  Extra  copies,  with 
title-page,  dated  1864. 


(1) 


SuppUmentary  Report  on  the  Present  Stale  of  our  Knowledge  with 
regard  to  the  MoUu9ca  of  the  WeH  Goad  of  North  America.  By 
Philip  P.  Caepenter,  B.A.,  Ph.D.* 

The  object  of  the  present  Beport  is  (1)  to  correct  the  errors  which  have  been 
obflerred  in  the  first  Report  T"  Report  &c."  1856,  pp.  159-368) ;  and  (2)  to 
point  oot  the  firesh  Boorces  of  information  which  have  been  rendered  avail- 
able since  that  period.  For  convenience  of  comparison,  the  paragraph  num- 
bers refer  to  those  of  the  first  Report  in  the  corrections,  and  are  continued 
from  them  in  the  addenda.  In  the  bibliographical  portion,  the  criticisms  by 
the  writer  of  this  Report  are  inserted  in  [  ] ;  a  distinction  not  always  attended 
to  in  the  former  volume,  in  consequence  of  which  erroneous  names  and  local- 
ities have  been  attributed  to  the  reviewer,  instead  of  to  the  authors  quoted. 

22.  Introduction, — (Line  4  from  bottom.)  The  river  Willamette  flows 
northwards  (Gld.). 

23.  Earhf  Writen, — ^The  only  Galifomian  shell  described  by  Linnaeus  is 
Tttrbo  sangmneus^=T,  coccineus^  Besh.;  v.  Hani.  Ips.  Linn.  Conch,  p.  334. 
The  types  are  too  much  worn  to  decide  whether  they  came  from  the  North 
Pacific  or  (as  is  more  probable)  frx>m  the  Mediterranean.  In  Gmelin's  edition 
of  Linnaeus,  lApnaty  I78&-1790, — ^which  is,  in  great  measure,  a  translation 
frt>m  a  German  work  published  a  few  years  in  advance  [teste  Hanley], — the 
foUowing  species  are  assigned  to  the  *^  West  Coast  of  America,"  probably  on 
the  authority  of  Martyn : — page  3529,  Murex  foliatus  :  3702,  Fateilapecten  : 
3712,  Patdla  cafyptra.    The  last  two  seem  exotic. 

Many  West-coast  species  had  found  their  way  into  English  collections 
during  the  last  century,  atTa  much  earlier  date  than  was  expected  at  the  time 
of  the  first  Report.  They  were  mainly  derived  from  the  voyages  of  Capt. 
Cook  and  other  circumnavigators.  Capt.  Cook  was  accompanied  by  Solander, 
as  naturalist,  at  the  instance  of  Sir  Joseph  Banks.  His  shells  passed  into 
the  hands  of  Mr.  Humphrey,  the  dealer,  at  whose  death  the  remainder,  a 
thousand  boxes,  became  the  property  of  the  elder  Sowerbv,  and  (in  part)  of 
Mawe  [teste  Hanley].  They  took  their  chance  of  being  ngured  or  described 
by  the  early  oonchologists.  The  localities  are  (as  might  be  expected)  often 
interchanged,  but  have  been  quoted  by  later  authors,  who  have  not  thought 
fit  to  avail  themselves  of  more  correct  sources  of  information. 

The  first  accurate  delineations  are  by  Thomas  Martyn,  in  his  '  Universal 
ConchologtBt,'  London,  1784.  Those  who  only  know  this  book  from  Chenu's 
reprint,  Paris,  1845,  can  form  but  a  poor  idea  of  the  exquisite  beauty  of  the 
original  work.  Of  this,  very  few  copies  are  accessible ;  but  it  may  be  consulted 
at  the  British  Museum,  the  Royal  Society,  and  the  Royal  College  of  Surgeons. 

Ho.    Plmta.  Fif. 

16      5      8.  Patdla  tramoserica.MtLrt.  N. W.  C.  America,  very  rare.  [N.  Zealand.] 
18      6      1.  PcUdta  caiyptra,  Mart.  K.W.  Coast  of  America,  very  rare.     [Not 

identifi^ :  resembles  Orep,  adunoa.  without  deck.    Hani,  con- 
siders it  a  Hhponvx,  like  auHraUs,] 
31      8      4.  Trochus  incequalis^  Mart.    Friendly  Isles,  common.     [Does  not 

closely  resemble  the  Japan  and  Vancouver  specieB,=ssPa<hypoma 
aibheroMmf  Chemn.] 
Trochus  canaliculatwt,  Mart.    N.  Zealand,  rare. 
IVochtu  annukUuM,  Mart.    N.  Zealand,  very  rare. 
Trochus  costatus,  Mart.^  St.  George's  Sound,  rare.    [^CaUiostoma 
JUosum^  castanemnj  ligahim,  and  modestumJ] 
*  In  oonseqaenoe  of  the  expected  arrival  of  fresh  materials,  this  report  has  been 
ocnrected  and  continued  np  to  the  period  of  going  to  press. 
Warnngion  Frw  Museum  and  lAln-ary,  Aug.  Isi,  1864« 

3 


32 

10 

1. 

33 

10 

2. 

34 

10 

8. 

44 

18 

46 

15 

47 

15 

62 

20 

66 
76 
80 

24 
26 
28 

51 8  UPORT— 1863. 

Ka  PImte.   Pfg. 

43   13,14  1.  Bueeinum  Uratmn,  Mart     St  Geoige's  Sound,  most  rare.  [=JF.  (i»« 

cemcosUUus  (Say),  Midd.,  =MiddendarMi,  Cooper.] 
2.  Bueeinum pUcatum,  Mart  [non  Linn.]    St  Qeorge*8  Sound,  common. 
l^criipatum,  -{•compontumf  Chemn.,  rslactuea,  &c..  Each.! 

1.  Bueeinum  lima,  Mart  St  Oeoi^^'s  Sound,  rare.   [Probably  P,  decern" 
eostata,  Midd. ;  the  variety  with  numerous  ribs  and  flattened  spiie.] 

2.  Bueeinum  Boturumy  Mart    St  Qeorge's  Sound,  most  rare.     [Like 
Chr.  UraiuMy  with  keels  evanescent] 

2.  HalioU9  pukherrimoj  Mart    St.  Geoige*B  Sound,  most  rare.  [Pacific 
Is.] 

1.  Purpura  foliatay  Mart    North-west  Coast  of  N.  America,  rare. 
4  Troehu$  puiUgo,  Mart    St  George's  Sound,  common. 

2.  Beetttneulua  eorbis,  Mart   Pulo-Condore,  most  rare.  [  s  Cardium  XuU 

talUif  Conr.,  teste  Besh.  Cum.  The  figure  is  not  so  accurate  as  most 
of  the  others:  but  the  colouring  is  characteristic] 
153    53      1.  pM^m  ru^V/ttf,  Mart  [non  Hds.]    Newfoundland,  rare.   [asp. /«2aii- 

dtcus,  Miill.  J 

Many  of  the  figures  of  Martyn  were  reproduced  by  Chemnitz,  in  bis  com- 
prehensive continuation  of  Martini's  *  Conchylien  Cabinet,*  1780-1795.  Un- 
happily, though  often  quoted  for  generic  and  specific  names,  he  did  not  adopt 
the  binomial  nomenclature  (except  in  vol.  zi.),  but  described  each  shell  in 
two  or  more  words,  as  it  happened.  For  this  reason  he  appears  to  have  had 
no  scruple  in  altering  previous  designations^  as  follows!' — 

Viff. 

1538, 1539.  Murex  Purpura  alaia,  '*  Mart  Conch.  Un.  vol  ii.  £  66,  Leaved  Purpura 

foUaia  from  N.  W.  coast  of  America." 
1634     •  •     Murex  Glomus  cereus,  seu  Cereus  egnghflkeratus^  **  Mart  vol.  ii.  f.  43, 

JRid^d  Bueeinum  liraium  from  King  George^s  Sound.*' 
Vign.  21,  £  A,  B.  itwcinum  eompodtum,  '^  Mart.  Un.  Conch,  vol.  ii.  f.  44 ;  Plaited 

Bueeinum  from  King  George's  Sound." 
Yign.  23,  £  A,  B.  Troehua  gibberosus  Nova  ZelanduB,  ''Forster's  Cat.  no.  1374;  La 

Raboteiise  de  la  nouvelle  Z^lande. — Mart  Un.  Conch,  vol.  i.  £  31 ; 

Rugged  Troctnu  iMBquaUs  from  Friendly  Is.'* 
1579, 1580.  Troehus  doUarius, "  Mart  voL  i.  £  32,  Fluted  Troehua  eanaUeulaius  from 

N.  Zealand." 
1581, 1582.  TrocAw  virgineug,  "Favanne,  Conch,  pi.  79.  £  1.  vol.  ii.  p.  342 ;  id.  Cat 

Bais.  no.  1352,  p.  209 ;  Le  Sabot  Magellanique. — Mart.  Un.  Conch. 

vol.  i.  £  33;  Ringed  Troehus  annukUus  from  N.  Zealand. — Cab.  Mus. 

PortL  no.  1240;  the  Purpled-edged  Troehus;  item,  no.  1070,  a  large 

and  fine  specimen  of  the  Purple-edged  Troehus  from  the  N.W.  const 

of  America;  rare."   [s  7.  calatus,  var.  fi.  GmeL,  teste  Dillw.  voL  iL 

p.  800.] 
1802,1803.  Bueeinum  erispatum.     ''The  furbelowed  Whelk"    [^B.  plicatum. 

Mart,  non  Ln.] 
1841^  1842*  Murex  amolustre,    N.W.  coast  of  America.    [This  erroneous  locality 

is  copied  from  the  Portland  Cat.    The  species  is  quoted  from  Bvc* 

dnum  (Latirus)  aplustre.  Mart,  no.  3.  pi.  1.  £  3,  where  it  is  rightly 

assigned  to  the  Friendly  Is.  sAT.  argus,  var.  y,  Gmel.,  teste  IJillw. 

vol.  iL  p.  735.] 

The  assignment  of  West  American  species  to  New  Zealand,  begun  by 
Vartyn,  has  continued  a  source  of  error  to  the  present  time.  It  occurs  in 
l)r.  Gould's  '  Exploring  Expedition  MoUusca,'  in  the  Cumingian  Collection, 
and  in  the  British  Museum. 

In  the  *  Travels  in  New  Zealand,'  by  Ernest  Dieffenbach,  M.D.,  Jiondon, 
1843,  vol.  i.  pp.  228-264,  is  given  a  **  Catalogue  of  the  Species  of  Mollusc  a 
and  their  Shells,  which  have  hitherto  been  recorded  as  found  at  ?f  ew  Zealand," 
&c,  by  J.  £.  Gray.    The  author  jii-emiseb  that  some  ol  the  spcciua  [marked  *1 

4 


OV  MOTXrSCA  OF  THB  WEST  C04ST  OT  NORTH  AMKRICA.  B  l9 

ftssii^ed  by  the  older  writers  may  be  found  erroneously  placed.  The  follow- 
ing are  probably  from  the  West  coast  of  North  America,  with  the  synonymy 
a^  understood  by  Dr.  Gray : — 

2J^       8.  Murex  foUatus,  Gmel.  3329.  sAf.  purpura  (data,  Chomn.  x.  pi.  160.  f.  1538- 

9 ;  Wood's  Cat  f.  13.    PurfHtra  foliata,  Mart.  U.  C.  ii.  60.— //«A.  N. 

Zealand,  Humnhr^,  ^^3  George's  Sound,  Martyn.  [*<s  M.  trinUi-u*. 

Elien. :  non  M.  tripterw.  Bom  et  auct  sxtrialatasy  Kien»**  teste  llsnl.  J 
229        9.  Murex  lyratwy  G.neL  3631.  s=if.  glomu$  eeretu,  Chem.  x.  pi.  1(J9.  f.  IftU. 

— Buednum  fyratumf  Martyn,  U.  C.  ii.  f.  43. — Hub.  N.  Zealand,  King 

George's  Bay,  Mar^n, 
233      43.  Piirpura  lameUo9a,=Buteimm  I,  Gmel.,  Wood's  Cat.  f.  eO.^Buc.  pU" 

caiutn,  Martyn,  U.  C.  ii.  f.  41.  ssBtse.  compontum,  Chemn.  x.  179,  vign. 

21. 1  A^B.^Bue,  enmatum,  Chemn.  xi.  84,  pi.  187.  f.  1802-3.  Murex 

er.,  Lam.  174 — Hab.  N.  Zealand,  King  George's  Sound,  Chemn.,  Mar-- 

tyn.    Coast  of  Columbia. 
237    ^71.  ZhiMmu  canalicuiatas,  Droehtu  e.,  Martm,  U.  C.  pi.  32,  a  Tr,  dolianus, 

Chemn.  x.  £  1579-80;  Wood's  Cat  t  'm.—ffab.  N.  Zealand,  MaHyn. 

California,  Ctmt.  Belcher,  ILN. 
*72.  Zaiphmus  anmuahis,     Troehw  a.,  Martyn,  U.  C.  pi.  33.  =  T,  virginrue, 

Chemn.  x.  f.  1581-2 ;  Wood's  Cat  f.  98.  =  TV.  calatus,  fi.,  Gmel.— -Hii6. 

N.  Zealand,  Mariyn,    California,  Copt,  Beicher, 
243    113.  BuUa  Quoyii,  Gray,  n.  s. » j9.  striata,  it  &  G.,  Voy.  Astr.  iL  354,  pi.  2a 

f.  8,  9,  non  Lam. — Hab,  N.  Zealand,  Quoy,  SUmyer, 

But  the  first  authentic  information  on  the  molluscs  of  the  North- western  ' 
coast  is  giyen  in  the  *  Voyage  Bound  the  World,  but  more  particularly  to  the 
N.W.  Coast  of  America,'  by  Capt.  George  Dixon,  London,  1789:  to  which  ia 
added  a  Natural  BUstory  Appendix. 
Page  355,  fig.  2.  Solen palulm;    Cook's  River.     [^zMachara  NuHaUi,  Conr.] 

In  the  *  Conchology,  or  Natural  History  of  Shells,'  by  George  Perry,  Lon- 
don, 1811,  a  work  of  no  little  pretension,  yet  singularly  inaccurate,  are  figured 
the  following  species,  but  without  authorities  for  the  assigned  localities : — 

*  As  this  extn^  is  probably  the  first  description  on  record  of  molluscs  from  the  Pacific 
shores  of  N.  America,  by  the  original  collector,  and  as  the  book  is  rarely  to  be  met  with, 
it  may  be  interesting  to  quote  the  passage : — 

"At  the  mouth  of  Cook's  Birer  [lat.  SS^'-fil"]  are  many  species  of  sheU-fish,  most  of 
them.  I  presume,  nondescript ;  and  of  aU  which  1  should  nafe  endesTonred  to  hare  got 
specimens,  had  business  permitted.  Among  the  biTalres  we  noticed  some  of  a  large  spe- 
cies, of  the  Cardium  or  cockle-genus  [^Cardium  corbitf  Mart],  half>a-dosen  of  which  would 
hare  afforded  a  good  supper  for  one  person ;  but-,  for  a  repast  of  that  kind,  our  men  pre- 
ferred a  large  species  of  the  Solet^  genus,  which  they  got  in  quantity,  and  were  easily  dis* 
oorered  by  their  spouting  up  the  water  as  the  men  walked  oyer  the  sands  where  thej  in- 
habited :  as  1  suppose  it  to  be  a  new  kind,  I  hare  giren  a  figure  of  it  in  the  annexed  plate 
[^Soleu  patmltu ;  accurate  external  and  internal  views,  size  of  life].  'Tis  a  thin  brittle  shell, 
smooth  within  and  without :  one  ralre  is  furnished  with  two  front  and  two  lateral  teeth 
[the  'laterals'  are  the  nymphn  for  the  liaament] }  the  other  has  one  front  and  one  side 
tooth,  which  slip  in  between  the  others  in  tne  opposite  ralre :  from  the  teeth,  in  each  ralre, 
proceeds  a  strong  rib,  which  extends  to  abore  halfiray  across  the  shell,  and  gradually  loses  ' 
iteelf  towards  the  edge,  which  is  smooth  and  sharp.  The  colour  of  the  outside  is  white, 
circularly,  bat  faintlj^,  xoned  with  riolet,  and  is  oorered  with  a  smooth  yellowish-brown 
epidermis,  which  appears  darkest  whore  the  zones  are :  the  inside  is  white,  slightly  zoned, 
and  tinted  with  Tiolet  and  pink.  The  animal,  as  in  all  species  of  this  genus,  protrudes 
bejond  the  ends  of  the  shell  Terr  much,  and  is  exceeding  good  food. — ^A  fine  specimen  of 
this  kind  is  in  the  Collection  of  John  Swainson,  Esq.,  of  the  Custom  House,  London. — We 
saw  also,  on  this  coast,  a  kind  of  muscle,  in  colour  and  shape  much  like  the  common  eat- 
able muscle  of  Europe,  but  differed  in  being  circularly  wrinkled,  and  a  great  deal  larger 
{^M^Uus  CalifomianuSt  Conr.].  Oneralre  I  saw  at  Queen  Charlotte's  Islands  measured 
•bore  nine  inches  and  a  half  in  length. — With  pieces  of  these  muscles,  sharpened  io  an  ex- 
quisite edge  and  point,  the  Indians  head  their  harpoons  and  other  instruments  for  fislung 
ihej  fasten  them  on  with  a  kind  of  resinous  substance." — DixoiCt  *  Voyage* 

6 


SiO  UFOBT— 1863. 

9  4t.  IkdtfpleT  p'ae^iaT^TrophonvnuUuH^sUituSjEach.y    N.  Zealand. 

S9  6.  Mekrnia  ttriala,  r^ew  Califomia.    [AU  the  figures  of  *  Jfe^oiiia '  on  this  plat* 

represent  lai^  JSuiimt.  perhaps  nt>m  S.  America.] 

A5  4.  Ceirthium  retiadatum.    r^e^  California. 

44  %  Haustrumpictum^^  Purpura  vlanMpira\    Ea^  Indies. 

44  8.  HaHstrum  dentex  i^P-  ewumAlaris],  ^  Nootka  Sound :  only  2  sp.  known. 

44  ^.  Haustrumtuberculaium[rsp,paiuM,lvJi,^^    f — 

41  3.   Oiiva  Leveriana  [^  O.  porphiffia],    P — 

47  2.  Troekui  deearifuiui  [=  CalUorioma  canaliculatum].    K.  Zealand. 

58  2.   Venus  radiata  [  s  CaUida  h^narta],    N.  Zealand! 

The  common  Califomian  Haliotis  was,  it  seems,  first  described  in  the 
♦Zoological  MisceUany,'  by  Dr.  W.  E.  Leach,  vol.  i.  1814 •. 
Page  131,  pi.  58.  HaUoUa  Craeherodii,  Leach.    California. 

Solander  made  use  of  the  materials  he  had  collected  in  Cook's  Voyage,  ia 
compiling  a  work  on  Conchology  of  considerable  merit.  DiUwyn  made  a  copy 
of  it,  and  used  it  in  preparing  his  own,  allowing  priority  to  its  specific  names ; 
but  it  was  never  published.  The  types  were  lately  parted-^ith  by  the  Lin- 
nean  Society,  who  had  determined  not  to  keep  any  collections  except  those  of 
linnseus.  Tlie  *  Descriptive  Catalogue  of  Kecent  Shells,'  &c.,  by  L.  W.  DiU- 
wyn :  London,  1817,  is  considered  by  Dr.  Gray  to  be  the  best  conchulogieal 
work  arranged  according  to  the  old  system.  The  following  are  quoted  from 
the  West  Coast : — 

Vol.  Page. 

i.    SiSi,  MyHkts&(m8,lJmn.^08treafron8,S6L  Callone.  Acapulco^  ITtrnij^Ares^t; 

West  Indies,  mtct, 
L    409.  Cypraa  pustulatay  Sol.    Acapulco. 
ii.    617.  Buccinum  plumleumy  Chemn.    California.    [MonoeeroSf  PS.  America.] 

PoUowing  Dillwyn,  and  nearly  eclipsing  his  fame  through  the  originality 
and  excellence  of  his  classification,  appeared  Lamarck's  '  Animaux  sans  Yer- 
t^bres,'  1818-1822.  Coordinate  with  or  preceding  this  work  are  his  Articles 
in  the  '  Annales  du  Mus<^i:m '  and  the  <  Encyclopedic.'  The  fresh  sources  of 
his  information  are  quoted  in  the  first  Report,  p.  169. 

In  Delesserf  s  '  Recueil,'  1841,  are  figured 

PI.   2,  ii^.  1.  Soien  ambiffuus,  Lam.  [  s=  5'.  rudis,  C.  B.  Ad.]  "  Les  mers  d'Amdriqno." 
PI.  19^  fig.  2.  CS/therea  semiiamelloaa,  Gaudichaud  [=  C.  Itqnnarid],     China  Seas. 

In  Deshayes'  invaluable  edition  of  the  *  An.  s.  Vert.,'  Paris,  1835-45,  are 
quoted  a  variety  of  West  Coast  species  which  have  already  appeared  under 
their  original  authorities.    The  following  may  be  added : — 

Vol  Page. 

viii.  232.  Bulinwt  MeTicanu8,ljom.ssH^ixvtti(UafF6T.    Mexico. 

ix.      33.  Haliotis  Califomienns,  Swains,  s  IT.  glabra,  Desh.    California. 

ix.    357.  IHeuroioma  tubercuUfera.  Br.  &  Sby.     California. 

ix.    584.  Murex  radix,  Gmel.=in.  melanomathos  (pars),  Dillw.    Acapulco. 

ix.    605.  Murex  foUatus,  GmeLsJIf.  tripterus,  Eien.     N.W.  America.  "P  India." 

The  last  of  the  early  writers  whose  works  should  here  be  quoted,  and  whose 
ideas  on  {he  relations  of  genera  were  considerably  in  advance  of  the  age,  though 
tfomewhat  fanciful,  is  Swainson,  in  his  '  Zoological  Illustrations,'  1820-1833; 
*  Appendix  to  the  Sale  Catalogue  of  Mrs.  Bbgh's  Shells,'  1822 ;  and  <  Exotii 
Conchology,'  1821-1835,  reissued  by  Hanley,  1841.  These  works  contain 
the  following  West  Coast  species : — 

*  This  vrork  luu  been  translated  into  French,  and  republiahed,  by  Chcnu ;  vhere  tha 
same  spccUi  la  found  on  page  8^  pi.  8.  f.  2. 

6 


ON  MOLLUSC  A  07  THE  WEST  COAST  Of  NORTH  AMERICA.  C21 

2,  Hakoiumfeseen$,SwBXDB,   (Ditto  in  Exot.  Conch.  G<JL  ii.  p.  84.)  Galapagos  [?J 
and  California. 

4.  Cams  IMalea]  ringensy  Swaina.    P — 

5.  Conk  corrugata^  Swaina.    Natire  of  the  Oalapagoa. 
b,  Harpa  erenata,  Swaina.    P — 

8.  Sirombui  gramdattUj  Swains.    P — 

XzotCoBcli.PlAte. 

86.  Conm  prineepg,  Ln.s  C  regitu,  Martini,  Lbbl  (C.  P.  rar.  p.,  Ln.*  C,  ebrau*,) 

Asiatic  Ocean. 
97  (middle figure).  Marffm^lapntmirn, GmeL, Martini t  Vokitaplumbea, SoL MS. 

Africa.     \The  pinched  W.  Indian  form.! 
182.  C^mraa  Bpadicea,  Swaina.,  Tilloch's  PhiL  Mag.  toI.  Ixi.  p.  876.    South  Seaa 

(ilfaioe). 
80.  mOiotiM  CahfondennSj'SwtanB.    [flgored  with  9  small  holes.]    1821. 
55.  Solen  ambiguuSf  LauL    N.  America,  1820.    [This  shell  is  eonsjpecific  with  the 

**  &  meSiuB,  Alashka,*'  of  the  R  M.  Coll. ;  differing  somewhat  from  the  S, 

ambigwu  as  figured  hj  Delessert    The  B.  M.  locality  is  perhaps  erroneoua.] 

24.  VaUndeiMU^  Memoir  on  ffumb,  and  BonpL,  1833. — The  following 
notes  are  from  a  study  of  the  complete  copy  in  the  libr.  Koy.  Coll.  Surgeons. 

221.  Dtmax  radiaia  [ssyar.  of  D.  pundaUmtriatug,  Hani.  1848]. 
219.  Vemu  mieeineta  l^CMone  CaUformenMy  Brod.  1835]. 
245.  BuUmua  undatiu,    [The  Caribbean,  not  the  Mexican,  type  is  here  figured.] 
267.  HttUciiB  CaUfcmUma  [s  JT*.  rufetcfnSf  Swaina.,  not  JET.  VaUfomieims^  Swains.]. 
267.  (Add)  HaUotU  ifUerruptafVtiL    Tropical  America.    [The  description  acconu 
wim  the  yoong  of  A.  Cratherodit,  Leach.] 

277.  Cerithmm  rmmea,    [Description  accords  wiu  C.  macukmnmj  Kien.] 

278.  CerUhium  granammlst  Cemhidea  varieofa], 

279.  C&iihuimfi^aria  l^s J^uwclavisgemnuitaf'HdB.y 
282.  CerUhmm  varicoBum  [as  Cerithidea  varicoMy  Shy.]. 

808.  Stromhm  cancettahts.    Closely  resembles  JiotieOana  Jisiurdla,  from  Grignon. 

[Probably  E.  Indian.] 
83a  ConuB  gealaria  [s  C.  gradatus  (Mawe),  Wood's  Suppl.]. 
270.  Sularhtm  bicanaUcuiaium,    Small  apeciea,  like  S,  Herhertiy  Desh.  Enc. 

265.  Natica  Banpkmdi.    [The  figure  exactly  represents  Neverita  paUda,  Sby.] 

266.  (Add)  Natlea  uber,  V  al.    Cumana. 

817.  Ihayura  tenu-tmliricataf  Lam.  |^An.  s.  Vert  vol.  z.  n.  84,  no.  89 ;  not  since 
identified  from  the  brief  description.    Perhaps  ap  Uuma  coaUUaf  Blainv.] 

287.  Dunu  turris  \^F,  DupetUhouarniy  Kien.]. 

290.  Iktw  Magettamem  **  ssBue.  Oevemanum,  Pallas,  ^Murex  JPerwoumm.  Ene. 
M^th." 

295.  FiculaJkMeB  [P  ^deeussata]. 

296.  I)fnda9piraia[?  tsSapOyinsL]. 

» 

25.  CoqtnUe. — AU  the  limpets  quoted  are  South  American. 

26.  EgcksehoUz. — ^The  following  observations  maybe  useful  to  the  student: 


10.  Mwrex  ferruginms\si Purp,  erispatay Chemn.,  var.  j  varices  few, scarcely  firilled]. 

11.  Murex  lactuca  [ss/Viy^pMra  crispatay  Chemn.]. 

11.  Murex  fnuUteodahu  [is  not  Trophan  ekUhrahtSf  as  supposed  by  Midd. ;  but  pro* 
bably  ssT,  Chmneru  It  resembles  T.  iocmui^Km,  Mart.  (Falkland  Is.)  on  a 
amaU  scale ;  varices  coronated,  without  spiral  sculpture]. 

16.  Acmtta.  [Genua  described  in  the  Appendix  to  Kotzebue's  Second  Voyage,  183Q 
p.  360;  somewhat  before  Teduray  teste  Woodward.] 

18.  Acnuea  mamiOaUi,    [The  'crowded  tubercles '  were  perhaps  due  to  nuUipore.] 

19.  Acmaa  cai8u[if  a  northern  shell,  is  perhaps  the  strongly  ribbed  var.  of  fudUi' 

but  the  figure  accords  best  with  the  Cape  Horn  species,  P.  aneOy  Mart.]. 
90,  Aemaa  digUaUa  [is  perhaps  distinct  firom  the  variable  persona ;  but  passes  inta 
it  by  easy  transitions]. 


532  UPOBT— 1863. 

2L  Fusurdla  atpera  \^ssGhfpkU  Lineolnif  QfKjy^eratitie^  Gld.    But  GL  densida- 
thrata,  Rve,  is  probably  distinct;  Sta  Barbara,  Jetoett,  Cooper]. 

27.  TankervUle  Cat.,  1825. — The  following  species  are  also  from  the  West 
Coast.  The  prices  are  added  from  the  British  Museum  copy,  as  a  record  of 
their  former  rarity : — 

70  10».  Solenambtffmu, 

161  15«.  Tellina  cperculata. 

1(32  6f.  Tellina  punieea. 

,  206  £10  10«.  XcfrmaCAt7e/remTde8cnbedbyGrayinAnn.Phil.l824;y.al80 

Zool.  Joum.  Tol.  i.  1825,  pp.  221-2.  There  is  no  authority 
for  the  statement  that  it  came  from  Brazil.  The  Br.  Mus. 
specimens  are  from  "  Mus.  Cracherode/*  and  are  probably 
West  Coast  The  only  known  locality  is  Cape  Su  Lucas.^ 

1293  80«.  Troehus  annukUui, 

1204  209.  7h)chus  doUariut. 

1090  10».  Murex  erupatua, 

1842  16«.  Purpura  patula, 

1855  20«.  PiirphKra  pUmotpirm^ 

1896  45«.  Harpa  erenata, 

2240  168.  Cypr€Ba  spadicea. 

2251  2s.  0/pr€Ba  aUmginoM, 

2330    xxxii  15s.  OUva  sptenOMa.    J7aft.P— 

2332    zxxiii      28.  Qd.  (Hiva  hipUeata.    West  Coast  North  America. 

2a33    zxxiy  2$.  OUm  c6kaneUar%9.    P-- 

2347  £5  5f.  Omtisre^'iM. 

The  yi  in  Rep.,  p.  174,  should  have  been  omitted,  except  at  no.  808,  p.  yi.    No. 

1401  is  described,  on  p.  xii,  as  from  Newfoundland.    No.  1780  should  have  no 

page-reference. 

In  the  *  Zoological  Journal/  London,  1824-1829,  appear  descriptions  of  the 
following  species  :^-- 

Vol.  L    March  1824^  60.  NaUea  pahda,  Shy.    "  Brought  from  S.  America  by 

M.  de  Humboldt.    2  specimens  only  known."* 
,^  Oct  1824^  869.  Cyprtea  mbrostratoy  Gray.     Nehoue  (Mus.  Sby.). 

['  Probably  fossil '  {Gray) :  a  white,  smooth  spe- 
cies, not  to  be  confounded  with  Trivia  subroitrata.'] 
„         Jan.  1825,  510.  Cypraa  albuginosa,  Mawe,  pi.  7.  f.  2 ;  |)1. 12.  f  2.  Cali- 

fornia.   Isamed,  without  description,  in  Mawe^s 
Cat  (==  C  porariay  var.,  DucL :  Z.  J.  iv.  p.  68.) 
613.  CSfpr€Ba  pusttdata,  SoL    S.  Coast  of  Mexico.    China. 
Vol.  iiL  Jan.  1827,  70.  Mumites  gigandew  (Sby.).  P— -[= J?.  PouUtmi,  Conr. 

Calif.]s=^tnmto^'^an^,  GTray,  Ann.  Phil.  Aug. 
1826.  ssiitma  gigofdea,  Id.  in  loc.  cit  [non  J.  Sby.] 
^      Sept  1827,  S63.  CVpr^sa  AiAros^roto,  Gray  [bis,  Trivial.    P— 

364.  Cypr€ea  radioMy  Lam.  =  C.  amscus,  Dillw.  =  C.  pedi- 
cuhUf  p.,  Gmel.+  C.  coataUiy  Dillw.    W.  Coast  of 
Mexico,  P  Adriatic. 
865.  Cypresa  CaUfomiana,  Gray  [  Trivia].     California. 
VoL  iy.  Jan.  1828,     145-162.  Monograph  of  Ovtdum,  by  G.  B.  Sowerby,  containing 

the  species  afterwards  figured  in  the  Spec  Conch. 

28.  Beeduy's  Voyage, — ^Increased  study  has  supplied  the  following  cor* 
tections : — 

*  At  p.  611,  note  *,  Dr.  Gh*ay  states  that  the  Natica  patvla,  Barnes,  Ann.  Lye.  Nit 
Hist  N.  T.,  Sept  1824,  L 183,  is  "  the  shell  described  under  that  name  by  Sby.    As  thert 
is  another  N.  patula  [?  ubi],  must  be  caUed  by  Mr.  Barnes's  MS.  name  of  N,  helicoideM,* 
Also  that  Do&Mm  denitUum,  Bamee,  loo.  eit  =:i>.  nngena^  Sby. 

8 


ON  M0LLU8CA  OP  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NOATQ  AMEEICA.  623 

Z.  J.  372.  NaiieapaUida  [^LunaUa  caMrma,  Gld.,4'«oit«to,  Gld.1 
372.  Natiea  oUa.  l\Bi.=^PoUmee8fttscay  Cpr.l 
872.  Natiea  elausa  [= JV.  BeterUi,  Leach,  MS.  in  B.  M.l 
87&  Jhuus  iapiUus^JBue.  stAradratum,  Gray.    [liesexubles  the  smooth, 

BtumpV  fonn  of  Iktrjmra  pUcaia,  Mart :   '*  peHectlj  diatixict/' 

teateUanL] 
879l  Qmu8  areuatm  [as  figured  in  Z.  B.  V.,  is  a  veiy  difierent  shell  from 

that  in  Mua.  Cum.  and  the  monographs ;  the  latter  is  allied  to  C 


379.  ConuB  interrupts  [resembles  the  broad  form  of  C,  mahogant], 
Z.  B.  y.   130.  (Add)  OUvaaemistriata,  Gray,  pi.  36.  f.  10.  Hab.  P—  [Panama,  &cj 
1 19.  Conut  XmmM  [scarcely  diffm  nom  C  mahogani,  yar.  m  Mus.  Cum. j. 
132.  [Should  be]  Agaroma  [et  passim]. 

147.  (Add^  MoureUa  Prnmana,  Sby-  (P.  Z.  8. 1836,  p.  0)  pL  39.  f.  6, 6'. 

[Also  Margarita  Bay,  teste  Pease.li 

148.  TAeOa  MazaUandica,   tThis  is  the  Sandwich  Islands  species,  s  P, 

exarata,  Nutt,  teste  HanL    The  lanro  specimens  quoted  are  pro- 

bablyP.tefoow,Gld.] 
150.  Chama  eehmata,    [Further  series  of  specimens  make  it  doubtful 

whether  this  be  not  a  distinct  species  from  CfrondoMf  yar.  The 

original  sculpture  has  not  jet  been  detected.]. 
15L  [Should  be]  dytherea  biradiata, 
152.  (Add)  Cardita  horedUs,  Conr.  (mz*Ureturu$  rudis,  Humphr.")  pL  44. 

£  1.    [Probably  from  near  Icy  Cape.    Mus.  Belcher.] 

The  types  of  the  species  described  from  this  important  yoyage  haye  been 
scattered.  Some  have  been  identified  from  Admiral  Sir  £.  Belcher's  CoUeo- 
tion,  which  he  kindly  allowed  me  to  examine  for  that  purpose ;  others  are 
ia  the  poeaesaion  of  Mr.  Hanley ;  but  many  appear  hopelessly  loat. 

29.  Wood^s  Ind.  Test, — In  Hanley's  Beyised  Edition  of  this  important 
work  (London,  1856),  seyeral  new  localities  are  added  frt>m  the  writer's 
yaried  experience,  and  the  synonymy  is  most  carefully  elaborated.  No  other 
book  contains  such  a  mass  of  trustworthy  information  on  the  old  species  in  so 
small  a  compass.  The  following  are  quoted,  either  as  original  authorities,  or 
for  locality  or  synonymy : — 


Kg. 

10.  (Mon  tumeatui,  Wood,  Gen.  Conch.  1815,  pi.  2.  £  1  [» JZo^rtna 
Douglana,  Gray].    Sitka. 
8    la  CkiUm  lineal,  Wood,  Gen.  Conch.  1815,  pi.  2.  f.  4,  6.    Sitcha, 
North  Calif.    [Mr.  Hanley  believes  that  Sitka  is  the  island  in 
lat  58°,  and  that  Sitcha  is  in  the  district  now  known  as  Wash- 
ington Territory,  olim  Oregon.] 
3    20.  Chiton  ndcatm,  Wood,  Gen.  Conch.  1815,  pi.  3.  f.  1.    Galapagos. 
19    16.  SoUn  maximuBj  Wood,  Gen.  Conch.  1815,  pi.  31.  f.  3  [=&  patulua^ 

Dixon.    N.W.  America].    Sandw.  Is. 
21    .  8.  TdUna  rugosa.  Bom.    Is.  of  Opara,  New  California.  [Pacific  Is.] 
27    73.  7*601110  imineato,  Chenm.sZiA?ma  «ra6ra,  II ve.    Mexico. 
82    97.  OonuB  mtsHhu,  Wood :  non  Chemn.  nee  Lam.  [nee  Gld.]  s  C.  ptcic- 

tieulatus,  var.,  Lam.  (^uasi  Brug.)    Mexico. 
88    31.  Cyvrtea onyx, Gray (^uasi  Lin.) s  V.adu8taj Chemn.  [Pacific  Is.  The 
San  Diegan  shell  is  closely  allied, =£tt/H>ma  spaaiceaA    *  Calif.' 
9&    35.  Fo&<totneraMato,DiUw.;  posterior  to  O.ayt^u/^ito, Lam.  Centr.  Am. 
183    14.  HaUotis  Crachtrodii,  Leach s  IT.  gUAra,  Schub.  1829,  non  Chenm. 
et  auct    Calif. 
SappL  ^1      3.  IdUna  Udetu  Gray »  T.  aUemidentatay  Br.  &  Sby.  s  T.  GuHfordi» 

Gray,  in  Grifi*.  Cuv.  pi.  19.  f.  2.    Icy  Cape. 
202      L  Bcnax  seaheUum,  Gray.  Ann.  Phil.  1825,  ix.  1G6  j  sD.  ehngata 
Mawe^  Conch.  pL  9.  £  6, 1823.    CaUt 

9 


624  .  EEPORT— 1863. 

Pngte.    Tig. 

Suppl.  202      2.  Donnx  sttdtorum,  Mawe,  I.  c._pl,  9.  f.  7 ;  =  Triffona  d.,  Gmv,  Analyst, 

1838.    ?  S.  America  f  =  2V-.  crassateOoidesJ  im.     Calii'. J. 
904      6»  C%ai9)a  crasaieoitata^  refiericardia  e.f  Sby.,  Tjuik.  Cat.  p.  4.  s  Cor- 
cft'to  Oivieri,  Brod.,  P.  Z.  S.  1832.  =  C.  Miehdim,  Val.    Acapulco, 

205  11.  ^rca pectimformia,  GTa.y{Pectuncuhu)f  non  Lam.  s  P.  tnaquaUs,  Sbj* 

206  6.  CofUM  (TTfluia^,  Mawe.    Calif.  [sC.  «ca/^irw,  VaL]    Pan. 
211    26.  Fo^Mto  Am«,  Mawe.    Pan. 

211    26.  Voluia  harpoy  Mawe,  Conch.  Front  f.  2.  1823;  «  F.  m<c/^.  Lam. 
S.  Pacific. 

211  83.  Fo^iito  niid?,  B.M.  s  0/tVa  ^i^toato,  Sby.,  Tank.  Cat    Cali£ 

212  38.  Vduta  tetu^roM,  Mawe»  0.  undatella,  Duel.  (Lam.)    Pan. 
212      4.  ^ueetntim  temfe,  Mawea  Caasia  Massena,  Kien.    Galapagos. 

212  7.  J^tiecmttm  tUatortumy  Swains.,  Blights  Cat  b  ColumbeUa  trtumphaiis. 

Duel.  IClaveUa],    W.  Columbia. 

213  10.  .Siicdrttfm&r^vui^iito^tim,  Mawesi\ii^ 

latOf  Kien.    W.  Columbia. 
813    11.  Succinum  denUeulatumy  Mawe  I  ^Monoeeroa  higubre,  Sbj.  Gen. 
213    12.  Bueeinum  armatumf  Mawe       \         Cali£ 

213  13.  Buccinum  tectum,  MawesiVy^.  caUosa,  Sbj.  G^.^  non  Lam.sP« 

angruUfera.  Kien.  (pucl.)=s  CVinui  sulcata,  Swains.  Mai.    Pan. 
SIS    Vk  Succinumpianaxi$,  MawesiY.  pianicoata,  Shj.srP.  canaliculata, 
Duval,  Kev.  Zool.  1840,  p.  107.  Pan.   [Purp.  canaliculaia,J)Mci., 
is  <}uite  distinct] 

214  26.  Buccinum  dongatum,  Mawes  Terehra  atrigata,  Sbj.,  Tank.  Cat  a 

7!  za^ra,  Kien.    Pan. 

215  16.  8trombuahUuberculatua,JiM.,nondxx!C^st8tr.Fdrt^^ 

PhiL  Map.  62.    W.  Columb. 

216  8.  Murex  rigidua,  RM.ss^«c.  nodatum,  MartynaJIfttrer  n.,  Gmel., 

Dillw.EB2W&me/2art^a,Gray.  Pan.  [Ptobably  the  Pacific  sp.j 

217  10.  Murex  aangumeua,  Mawes  TXirlnneUa  varicoaa,  Rye.    Galapagos. 

217  14  Murex  aaimo,  Mawe  s  Faaciolaria  granaaa,  Kien.,  as  of  Brod.,  P.  Z.  S. 

1832.    Panama. 

218  1.  TVochua  tmdoaua,  Wood=  T.  undatua,  Mawe,  Conch,  no.  146  (not 

described) ;  s  T.  hdUcnarum^  VaL    Calif. 
210      4  TroehuaptlHa'a€rp€ntia,lA&we^TegidudeganayJje»^,TXi,ZQ^^ 

=  Tr,  atrigiiatua,  Phil,  (quasi  Anton)  AbbUd.  pi.  2.  f.  9.    ran. 
226    46.  Iltrbo  aaxoaua,  "Makwe^MMarmaroaUmia  undulata,  swains.,  Zool.  111. 

8.  2.    Pan. 
233      6.  HaUotia  corrugata,  Mawe,  Conch,  no.  181.  P= JST.  nndoaa,  Phil.  AbbiL 

pi.  2.    Cali£ 
233      3.  Patella  pemuy  Gn,y^Diapo(€M  ByronenaiaJGTKy,  Enc.  Metr.  MolL 

pi.  4  f.  4  =[F  Orucibulum  apmoaum,  var.J.    CfhilL 

31.  Voy.  Beagle, — ^The  Triton  acaher  is  rightly  assigned  to  8.  America: 
there  is  no  satisfactory  evidence  for  its  appearance  on  the  N.W.  coast.  The 
shells  so  quoted  are  probably  either  imported  from  the  Magellan  district,  ot 
are  Friene  Oregonenais,  jun.,  or  Oeinebra^  var.  aspera. 

36.  Duclos, — ^The  original  article  is  in  the  '  Annales  Nat.  8c.,'  May  1832, 
and  contains  the  following  species : — 

Viige.  Plate.   Fig. 

104      1      1*  Purpura  eanaUculaiaf  DucL,  resembles  P.  auceincta  on  a  small  scale. 

Cal.;  very  rare.    [Figurea  with  10  principal  and  a  few  intercalary 

ribs. = P.  decemcostata,  MiddJ 
106      1      2.  Purpura  mdonea,D\i!d.    P — fPanama.] 
109      2      8.  Purpura  centiquadra,  Val.  MS.    FDud.  states  that  Val.  altered  his 

own  name  to  apedaaa  while  the  sheet  was  passing  through  the 

press.    The  latter,  however,  bears  date  1833.  J 
111      2    IOl  Purpura  mhartdia,  DucL    CaL    [A  well-known  Siatrwn  from  thi 

Pacific  Is.] 

10 


ON  MOLLUSC  A  07  THK  WEST  COAST  OT  NORTH  AMERICA.  6^5 

The  species  quoted  in  the  text  from  Gnerin,  which  appear  in  the  Hag. 
Zool.  for  1344,  also  appear  here  with  the  early  date.  OlivapolpaBter,  a  south- 
ern form,  from  Guayaquil,  (fee,  is  distinct  from  all  varieties  of  the  Gulf  species, 
O.  Cuminffii;  it  hears  date  1839.   In  the  same  toI.  are  descrihed  and  figured— 


2.  Calyptrtta  (Cafypeopm)  rugo9a^  Less.     Payta,  Peru.  [bCVuc.  imhricatttmf 

without  pits.T 
23.  ConuB  hierogUfphm^f  DucL    Prohahly  CaL     [A  Pacific  form,  like  C.  ahbf 

viatusJ] 
27.  Cypr€ta  eglanUnay  DucL    Cal.    [A  starred  var.  of  Arida  arabica,  Pacific  Is.] 

38.  Lady  Doughu  (afterwards  known  as  Lady  Wigram). — Placunanomia 
tepio.     [The  type  is  an  old  shell,  with  faint  rihs.J 

Plaeunanomia  alope,  [The  type  is  a  young  sheU,  with  small  scars  and 
faint  ribs.  The  large  series  of  specimens  examined  in  the  Smithsonian  c«il- 
lections  proves  that  these  forms  are  among  the  many  varieties  of  P,  maero^ 
sehisma.  The  Lidians  have  a  superstitious  dread  of  handling  it.  Many  more 
species  have  since  been  detected  in  the  Brit.  Mus.,  from  the  late  Ladr 
Wigram's  valuable  donations,  including  Macoma  inquinata,  Desh..  described 
from  her  specimens ;  but,  as  they  are  evidently  from  mixed  localities,  it  has 
not  been  thought  necessary  to  catalogue  them.] 

'^9.  NtUiaU, — The  verification  of  Conrad's  species  being  of  considerable 
importance,  I  made  diligent  search  for  the  original  types  during  a  recent 
tour  in  the  United  States.  The  supposed  collection  at  Harvard  University, 
Cambridge,  Mass.,  has  not  been  viiscovered  by  Professor  Agassiz.  The 
inquiries  which  Professor  Longfellow  kindly  made  at  my  request  resulted  in 
information  that  it  was  *^  in  Dr.  Wy man's  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  in  the  granite 
bnildlng  on  Howard  Street ; "  but  no  opportunity  has  been  afforded  of  col- 
lating it,  or  even  of  verifying  its  existence.  Dr.  Jay  rendered  me  every 
assistance  in  studying  the  types  which  he  has  catalogued  in  his  collection, 
now  rearranging  in  his  residence  at  Memironeck,  near  New  York,  and  gave 
such  duplicates  as  could  be  spared  for  the  Smithsonian  Museum.  Several 
species,  however,  were  not  to  be  found,  and  some  were  clearly  erroneou.^,  as 
e.  g.  Chama  "  exogyra,  Conr.,"  which  proved  to  be  (7.  Icbata^  Brod. ;  W.  I., 
teste  Cuming;  China,  Brit.  Mus.  The  most  satisfactory  information  was 
derived  from  an  interview  with  Mr.  Conrad  himself  at  the  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.» 
Philadelphia,  where  the  honorary  curator,  Mr.  W.  G.  Binney,  afforded]  us 
all  possible  aid  in  eliminating  types  from  the  coUections  of  the  Academy  and 
of  private  conchologists  in  the  city.  Mr.  Nuttall's  death  (the  news  of  which 
was  received  soon  after)  prevented  his  revising  the  corrections  thus  obtained. 
As  he  had  previously  presented  a  duplicate  series  of  his  shells  to  the  Bnt. 
Mus.,  which  had  been  incorporated  with  the  general  collection,  and  had  sig« 
nified  to  me  his  intention  to  leave  the  unique  specimens  to  the  nation,  I  at 
once  communicated  with  the  survivors  and  with  Dr.  Gray,  who  was  fortunate 
enough  to  stop  the  intended  sale,  and  to  secure  the  shells,  which  were  kindlr 
presented  by  the  executors.  They  are  now  mounted,  and  kept  in  draweia 
ftdjoining  the  Beigen  collection,  the  Vancouver  collection,  and  the  Stimp- 
sonian  typical  coUectioil  of  East  Coast  N.  American  shells.  The  following 
i«  a  resunU  of  corrections  obtained  from  these  different  sources^  numbered  to 
correspond  with  the  list,  Bep.  pp.  194-201 : — 

2.   **  P^aphoias'' pemta  [Is  9,  Pholadided]. 

9.  Hatycdon  canceQatusi^  Cryntodcnta  myoides,  Nutt.  MS.]. 

4.  CrmUidm  NuUaUHj  Conr.  [The  author,  finding  the  generic  name  preoectipii^d 
changed  it  to  SrhisothiBrw  N. :  1852,  teste  Bin.  Hibl. ;  1854,  .loiim.  A.  N.  8 
Phil  p.  199.  ^iMtrana  ct^ax,  Gld.aX.  maxima^  Midd.,=i  IVmm*  maximut, 


S26  REPORT— 1863. 

Gray.  Mr.  Nuttall  only  brought  home  young  specimens  of  tliis  extniordinajT 
sheU.  In  its  adult  state  it  assumes  either  a  transverse  form  (^capax)  ur 
the  elongated  condition,  redescribed  in  a  fossil  state  as  new.  between 
these  there  is  every  gradation,  as  can  be  traced  in  the  magnificent  series  in 
the  Smiths.  Mus. ;  and  a  caskful  of  the  animals  in  spirits,  of  various  ages, 
has  affiliated  the  large  shells  to  the  original  Nuttallian  specimens.] 

10.  Pandora pundata  [is  a  CUdiophora.    The  series  so  named  in  the  Nuttallian 

collection  beloncs,  however,  to  the  Atlantic  CI,  tr%l%neata\ 

11.  Solecmius  hicidus  [is  almost  certainly  the  younff  of  no.  12.    The  amonnt  of 

obliquity  in  the  mtemal  rib  is  extremely  variaole  in  the  adult  specimens]. 

12.  Solecurtus  NuUalUi  [^Machixra  patula,  Dixon f^Aulus  tprandisy  Gmel.,  teste 

Hds.  in  Mus.  Cum.  Mr.  C.'s  "ffrandis,  var.,"  from  Monterey,  suits  in  its 
proportions  for  the  adult  of  S,  lucidus.  The  shell  has  been  widely  distri- 
Duted  by  commerce,  and  appears  to  extend  far  in  a  northerly  direction.  The 
animal  is  veir  beautifully  fringed]. 

14  Solecurtus  Cali/omtanus  [ss/S.  DomHeyit  teste  Mus.  Cuming:  non  Hani.  MS.]. 

15.  Psqmmobia  Pacifica  \\r  a  Hderodonax,  probably  identical  with  the  W.  Indian 
H,  bimaculata,  which  is  found  abunoantly  m  its  many  varieties  at  Aca- 
pulco ; SB  7Vi?ina  vicina,  C.  B.  Ad.]. 

17.  Sanguinolaria  CaUfomiana  [  as  Jfacoma  inamapicua,  Brod.  &  ^by.,  and  is  a 

northern  species]. 

18.  Sanmdnolaria  rubroradiata  [is  the  young  of  a  large  species  of  PMrmMhui], 

22.  Ttmna  aUa  [  =  ^from  types)  ? ScrJbicularia  bumgulaiaf  Cpr.]. 

23.  l=iMacofna  edtuis,  Nutt. ;   a  northern  yariety  of  If,  seda,  no.  25,  and  quite 

distinct  from  M.  edentukk] 

26.  The  locality  is  not  confirmea,  and  is  probably  erroneous. 

27.  [Dr.  Gould  considers  his  D.  obesus  a  distinct  species ;  from  a  large  series,  it 

appears  identical] 

28.  29.  jThese  species  of  Standella,  described  from  young  specimens,  were  tonnd 

of  very  large  size  by  Dr.  Cooper,  with  what  may  prove  a  third  species, 
perhaps  S.  nasuta,  Gld.,  oUm,"] 
806.  PetricfJa  carditcides  [with  P,  arcuata-^cylindracea,  Desh.,  are  varieties  of  P. 
Calif omica.    The  series  preserved  in  the  Smithsonian  Museum  connects  all 
the  extreme  forms]. 

82.  Mi/sia  tumida,  Conr.  MS.  [  as  Diplodonta  orhdla,  Gld.,  and  belongs  to  the  section 

SphareUay  Conr.  The  label  had  been  assigned  by  accident  to  a  young  valve 
of  a  Chione,  probably  from  the  Sandwich  Is.]. 

83.  Tapes  staminea,    [This  is  the  extreme  southern  form  of  a  widely  diffused  and 

very  variable  species,  of  which  the  normal  condition  is  Saxtdomus  PeiUii^ 
De8h.,=s  Venus  rigidaj  Gld.  pars.  The  principal  varietie^s^ave  been  named 
Tapes  diversa,  Sby.=  Venus  munehdus,  Kve.,  and  Venus  ruderata,  Desh.] 

C4  [The  Califomian  Saxidomi  divide  themselves  into  three  groups :  the  large, 
southern,  oval,  grooved  shells siS.  aratus,  Gld. ;  the  subquadrate,  compara- 
tively smooth,  northern  shells s^Sl  squoMdus-^giganteus,  Desh.;  and  an 
intermediate  form,  which  is  the  true  8.  NuttaUiij  Conr.  Some  of  Mr.  Nut« 
tail's  specimens  were,  however,  the  young  of  S,  araius,  of  which  the  adult 
was  not  known  till  Yeij  recentljr.] 

85.  [The  young  of  this  Pachydesma  is  ''  Trtgona  sbuUorumj  Gray,"  Desh.  MS.  in 
British  Museum.] 

30.  Cytherea  callosa  [^  =  C  nobilis,  Kve.  It  is  not  a  Dosimaj  but  the  type  of  a  new 
subgenus,  Amtantisy  differing  from  Callista  as  Mercenaria  does  nx>m  Venus'], 

87.  Plate  l9,  fig.  16  (not  14  nor  16).      [The  true  Venus  NuUalUi  of  Conr.  (teste 

Conr.  ips.  and  types  in  Mus.  Phil.  Ac.  and  Jay)  is  not  the  shell  here  cata- 
logued, which  generally  goes  by  that  name,  out  is  a  sjmonjrm  for  the  V, 
Califomiensts,  Brod. jS^succmcta,  Val.  The  error  was  coireoted  in  the  Must 
Cum.  in  time  for  the  right  shell  to  be  figured  by  Reeve  in  his  recent  mono- 
graph. It  is  doubtful  what  name  Conrad  intended  for  the  shell  here  cata- 
logued, which  belongs  to  the  group  o^  8tutchhury%,JkAct%fraga,  &c.  If  really 
distinct  from  the  latter,  it  may  stand  as  Chione  caUosa,  Soy.  jun.  (non  Conr.)  ] 

88.  Venus  Califomiana  [(teste  Conr.  ips.)  was  intended  for   V   Calif omiewns, 

Brod.    Not  having  access  to  the  type,  it  could  hardly  be  recognized  by  the 

12 


OK  MOIXUSCA  OF  THE  W£3T  OOAfiT  OF  KOBTH  AMERICA.     627 

brief  diflgnoflis.   The  name  should  therefore  be  dropped.   The  shell,  pi.  1 9, 
fig.  16  (not  16)=  Cktone  nmtliima,  Sbj.,  no.  89 ;  a  good  Lower  Californian 

Secies.    It  seems  that  the  error  was  not  in  nnmberinff  of  the  figures,  as 
r.  Nuttall  supposed,  But  in  Conrad's  identification  of  Br9derip'6  species]. 
40.Chfoneexcavata  [is  closely  related  to  Ch.  tucdneta  ;  the  unique  type,  however, 

in  Brit  Mus.  displays  characteristic  differences  of  sculpture.    It  is  singu- 
larly like  the  W.  Indian  Ch,  wncellata,  and  may  prove  exoticl. 
41. Cypricardia  Califomica  [=  C,  Gutniaca,  Lam.,=  C  JMiperryi,  Desn.  Almost 

certainly  from' the  Sandwich  Is.  J. 
46,  45b,  Cardtum  CaU/omianum  [^  C  Nuttattii,  var.    The  snecies  is  named  ""C. 

eorbis,  Mart,"  by  Desh.  Ms.  in  Mus.  Brit  and  Cumingj. 
46.  Cardtum  quadragenatium  [a  C,  luteolahmm,  Old.]. 
51.  9.  anted,  no/  32. 
C6.  Moduda  redo,    [Described  from  very  young  specimens.    The  broad  form  u 

MJlabeUata,  Old.]  • 

UQ,  Myimis  hifureatus,     [The  tvpe  is  lost ;  the  figuze  and  description  wouI<l  ^iiit 

man?  species.    It  is  allocated,  in  Mus.  Cum.,  to  the  Calitomian  Sqftifer  f 

but  oy  rease  to  a  Sandwich  Island  MyUkuJ] 
CO.  [None  of  Conrad*s  species  of  Itogn  mon  have  been  confirmed  as  from  Califor* 

nia.    They  are  known  to  inhabit  the  Pacific  Islands.] 
626.  [Mr.  Nuttall  also  brought  an  oyster,  which  he  nsmed  m  MS.  O.  latecaudatoj 

s  O.  btridOf  var. ;  and  Hinndei  ^ganietu^  Gray,  &=  If.  Pouisonif  Conr.j 
64  [Dr.  Gould  states  that  H.  NtckUtn^na,  Ij&s^^IL  Califonaensu,  Pfr.,  Cliemn.| 

Rve. ;  but  that  IL  VaUfamieruLy  Lea,  is  distinct] 
€G.  Hdix  ToumtentUana  [csi/.  aruginosoy  Gld.  MS.]. 

74.  CkUon  NuUaM  [is  an  I$cknoch%tcn]. 

75.  ChUon  aadrn  [is  an  abeirant  form  of  MopaUa,  **  Chiton  eonnmihtt**  Nntt.  MS. 

in  Brit.  Mus.,  appears  to  be  MopaUa  Hindm,  var.     **  Chiton  Calif  %,rnicun  " 

Nutt  ^^.,sz^^  Awnthopleura  "  scabra,  Rve.]. 
77.  IkUeUa  fnamiUataf  Nutt  [(non  Esch.)  is  now  assigned  in  Mus.  Cuming  to 

Acmaa  scabra,  Nutt.,  var.  Hntatuia], 
83.  FitmreUa  omata,  Nutt'T^'^-  volcano,  Rve.1. 

^4.  Glyphit  den  iclathrata^  Kve.  [  V,  anted,  p.  522.    The  shell  has  been  lost.] 
66l  H.  Cali/omientiSf  Swains,  [(not  CaUfomiana,  \A.,ssrufe8cens),  is  an  •extreme 

var.  of  JT.  Craeherodii,    The  series  in  the  Smithsonian  Mus.  have  5,  6,  7, 

8,  and  9  holes ;   as  soon  as  it  has  10  and  11,  it  passes  into  Cali/omietisvi, 

which  wss  figured  in  1821  with  9  holes.    When  these  are  numerous,  they 

are  generally  small  in  proportion]. 
9L  CaiUoStoma  dMiarium  [sC  canaltadatum.  Mart    This  and  C  anrndattttrif 

Mart,  are  quite  distinct  from  C.Jilosum,  whichs  C  cottatum.  Mart.]. 
92.  OmphaUut  aier\vi  the  S.  American  species.   The  common  Californian  shell  is] 
94.  O.  marginatuB,  Nutt.  MS.  [^^funebraUs,  A.  Ad.1. 
976.  The  collection  contains  one  specimen  of  Crepitnda  dorsata. 
103.  ris  a  Serpulorbis,  without  operc,  teste  Cooper.] 

106.  Litorina  tenebrata  [should  be  pattda,  Gld.  (non  Jefir.).    Nuttall's  MS.  name 

was  published  by  Phil,  in  1845]. 

107.  Natica  ?maroceana,y$Lr.  Califomica,     [The  varietal  name  must  be  dropped. 

The  shell  certainly  came  from  the  Sandwich  Islands.] 
106.  [The  shell  is  VUidana  »alebro9a,  jun.,  and  not]  Banella  triquttra, 

109.  mitra  maura  [Swains,  teste  Rve.  (Pubi)sAr.  orientalis,  Gray,  sJIf.  ^'Chi- 

lenti$,^  Kien.  J. 

110.  OiveUa  glandinana,  Nutt  [sO.  bylieata,  Shy.]. 

]  12,  113.  Ihirpura  aperta  and  P.  hatTfa  Tare  certainly  from  the  Sandwich  Islands]. 
114.  ^rpara  emargiftata  [was  descrihea  by  Desh.  from  an  immature  specimen  iL 

wbich  a  half-formed  knob  caused  an  "  emargination."    The  adult  is  one 

very  extreme  form;  JP.  ottrina,  Gld., ia  another ;  P.  fygcata,  Fbs.,  is  a  third. 

The  normal  condition  is  P.  lapHhu,  Cooper  (non  Linn.),  s«un'co/ii,  Val. 

Mr.  Nuttairs  collertion  also  contains]  P.  crispata,  var. 
I  IB.  Mometrv  brevideM[\A  an  accidentslly  short-toothed  form  of  ilf.  lapUloide$\^ 
lid.   OroBtoma  KuUallii  [with  Cfoliatumtaid  C,  ntonoceroa,  Sby.,  belongs  to 

purida].  jg 


528  UFOR1S- 1863. 

# 

The  specimens  numbered  2,  5,  8,  9,  19,  21,  2^-31,  36,  44,  46,  49,  50,  62-54,  50, 
59,  64-67,  70-72,  76,  84,  86-88,  98,  101,  103, 104,  and  109  do  not  appear  in  tha 
Brit  Mus.  Nuttallian  collection. 

41.  Voy,  Ven^. — Rev.  Zool.  and  Gu^r.  Mag. 
Area  trapezia  [ssA.  tuberculosa'], 

Saxtcava  leyumen  l=s8.pholadis;  Pfrom  hole  of  LUh€phagu8\ 
FHricola  arcuata  [a=the  normal  state  of  P.  carditoidet,  Conr.J. 
Petricola  cyUndracea  [=a  short  form  of  the  same  sp.,  developing  ridges  of  growthi 

like  Tapes  ruderata,  Desh.]. 
VenerupU pigantea  [tsSojcidomus  squalidus,  Desh.! 
Cymcardta  Ihi^perrejfi  [s=  C.  Guinaiaca^  Lam.,=  C.  CdUformca,  Conr.   A  Sandwich 

Island  species,  twice  quoted,  but  not  confirmed,  from  Cal.]. 
Cardium  Laperoussii  [is  an  AphnnHte,  like  GrcaUandicum^  but  more  transverse,  ajid 

with  lateral  teeth  less  developed.    This  very  rare  and  probably  boreal  shell  hot 

just  been  identified  from  A  dm.  Sir  E.  Belcher's  colLl. 
Cardium  CaUformense^  Desh.  fis  not  C.  Califomiafmm  (^Nidtallit),  Conr. ;  but=  C 

meudo/ossUey  Rve.,  1844.     The  name  of  Desh.  is  unfortunate,  as  his  shell  is  the 

Kamtschatkan  form  with  strong  ribs.    The  Califomian  form  is  smaller,  with 

fainter  ribs,=  C.  hiandum,  Gld.]. 
Purpura  Freycinetii  {is  figured  from  a  very  extreme  form  of  the  Japanese  spedei. 

P.  ostrina  passes  into  »milar  varieties]. 
Telutina  MuUeri  [probably  ss'F.  ItBvigata,  which  reaches  Vancouver}. 
Lucina  cristata  [s=:  Tellidora  hmulata,  Holmes;  described  from  the  Pleistocene  of  SL 

Carolina,  ana  lately  dredged  alive  by  Dr.  Stimpson ;  not  T.  £umeti]. 

The  following  may  be  added  to  Deshayes'  list : — 
PL  81.   Tellina  ligamentina,  Desh.,  1848.     Hab.  P—  [^Macoma  seeta,  Conr.] 

TeUina  Japanieoy  Desh.,  in  Mus.  Cum.  [also  appears  to  be  M.  secta,  jun.]. 

In  Valenciennes'  plates  to  the  Voy.  Ven.  have  been  recognized  the  follow- 
ing West  Coast  species  and  synonyms,  in  addition  to  those  quoted  in  Rep. 
pp.  203-204:—  ^  * 

3  2.   Trochus  diadematm^N?!.  [resembles  P&matdax  tmdomis,  jun.,  but  the  sur^ 

face  is  faintlv  wrinkled  all  over ;   umbilical  region  not  chiseled ;   and 
operc.  not  ridged.    It  is  probably  intended  for  Pachyponia  gibberosutn}. 

4  1.  Trochus  rubigtnasus.  Val.  [probably  =  T.  annulaius,  Mart]. 

2.  Trochus  pelhcidus,  VaL  [resembles  T.lima,  Panama]. 
6    3.  Buccinum  Prerostii,  Val.  [prohMy  =s  Pisanut  pagodus]. 

8  1.  Purpura  bufomdes,  VaL  fappears  one  of  the  many  vara,  of  P.  bisenaUsl 

9  1.  Plirpura  rupestris,  Val.  [probably =3f(wo«fro»  kigubre,  jun.]. 

10    1.  Murex  aeiculiger,  VaL  [is  represented  with  labral  tooth  and  closed  canal ; 
but  resembles  C.  festtvus,  Hds.]. 

3.  Murex  tortuus  (BifodX  Val.  [resembles  Ph,  prineeps,  with  a  very  poor 

opero.,  badly  drawn].  "^  *^ 

16    1.   Venus  Thouarsii,  Val.  [?ssmuUicostaia,  Sby. ;  figured  with  very  broad, 

smooth,  close  ribs,  scarcely  indented,  except  in  the  middle]. 
,«    «    ^^  pectuncuUndes,  Val.  [is  probably  T  grata,  not  huarwnica\ 
Va    o    ^'"'^  »ubelonoatum  (Rve.),  Val.  [appears=  C.  procerum,  jun.]. 

18  2.  Plecten  annahts,  Val.  (may  he^hastaiusAwi. ;  but,  although  figured  with 

out  the  red  spot,  it  most  resembles  jKn.  gigatUeus,  jun  J. 

19  1.  Peeten  exeavatus,  Val.  [s^Janira  dentata,  Sby.]. 

8.      „     pomatioy  Val.  [may  be  «=  P.  ventricosus,  jun.]. 

4.  „      rasteUinum,  Val.  [=P.  hastatus,  jvaxJ. 

21  ^«^']J«^'^««j  Vid  {"Acan^^^ 

22  1.  Cardtta  aredla,  VaL  [P=  Ven.  radiata,  Sby.]:  Jtxmii.j. 

2.  „      modulosa  (Lam.),  Val.  [  s  Lazaria  qkmsl. 

3.  „      tw^gida  (Lam.),  Val.  [=  Ven.  lutieostata]. 

5.  „      MicheUm,Ynl.l:=.V.Cuviert].  ^ 
£8    2.  Kucula  divaricata,  Val.  [prohtihXy  ^  K  castrensisX 

24    L  Petutdla  Comadt,  VaL  [may  he^^Pholadidea  ovoideal 

14  ^ 


OS  MOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NOETH  AMERICA.  6S9 

2.  BmiUBa  xUophaga,  VaL  [may  be  the  adult  of  ^^.  4]. 

&  FenkdaiMgeray  VaL  [may  poadbly.be  intend^  for  Fh,pmUa']. 

4.  Fholas  roBtratOf  Val.  [is  probabljsActoatoma  Darwimi^  Sby.  jun.]. 

6.  UnguUna  kdieola^^hL  [may  be  an  extremely  bad  PHrieoh  robudaj, 
B.  Corduld  hdicola,  Val.  [is  probably  a  i^ceAta/ro^iSiv]. 

7.  BoTfda  luticola,  VaL  fs  JTettia  Zt^Mronfiti]. 

8.  Saxieava  dacaj^YaL  [ssS,  legttnwHy  Be8h.,as S.pMa^,  var.]. 

The  identification  of  these  species  is  attended  with  great  uncertainty,  as 
tilie  types  have  not  been  seen,  and  the  artist  appears  to  have  studied  effect 
rather  than  accuracy. 

42.  Voyage  of  Sulphur, — ^The  types  of  these  species  appear  to  have  been 
scattered.  Only  a  part  are  now  to  be  found  in  the  very  valuable  collection 
ef  Admiral  Sir  E.  Belcher,  in  which  most  of  the  shells  are,  unfortunately, 
destitute  both  of  names  and  of  locality-marks. 

Murex  Beleheri  [belongs  to  Fuipuridie^  and  may  be  considered  the  type  of 
the  genus  Chorus], 

BaneUa  CaUfomiea.  [After  comparing  a  series  with  the  Cumingian  sped- 
mens  of  R,  ventrieosa^  it  appears  that  the  diagnostic  characters  are  not  con- 
stant] 

Margindla  sf^tHla.  [The  type  in  Hus.  Cuming  is  much  smaller  than 
the  ord^aiy  condition  of  M.  prunumoBccaiiltsceiUt  Lam.,  to  which  species 
the  common  Panama  shells  were  referred  by  Mr.  Cuming.  In  his  collection, 
however,  they  stand  thus : — Ordinary  Panamic  t3rpe  **  $apotUlaf  Hds. :  5-13 
fms.,  sandy  mud,  Panama,  H.C*^  Another  tablet  of  the  true  Panama  shells 
**  Margindla,  n.  sp.,  Panama," — "  San  Domingo  "  having  been  crossed  out. 
The  small  West  Indian  form,  analogous  to  the  typical  sapotilla,  is  given  as 
**fflan8,  Mke."  The  large  West  Indian  shells,  with  violet  tinge  behind  the 
labrum,  are  <'  ecBruUtcenBy  Lam.,  Panama,"  without  authority.  Another  series 
of  the  W.  Indian  type  is  given  as  '*  carulescetu,  var..  Lam.,  10  fms.,  sandy 
mud,  Panama,"  without  authority.  Either  habitat-errors  have  crept  into  the 
Cnmingian  labels,  or  else  Mr.  Redpath's  observation  will  not  hold,  viz.  that 
the  Atlantic  shells  have  a  posterii  t  pinch  on  the  labrum,  which  is  not  seen 
in  the  Pacific.  All  the  authentic  series  examined  from  the  two  coasts  bear 
out  his  view.  There  will  be  t#o  opinions  as  to  whether  this  be  more  than 
a  mere  local  distinction.] 

Solarium  quadriceps,  [On  comparing  suites  of  S,  granulotum  from  the 
Texan  coast  with  series  from  the  Gulf  of  California,  it  appeared  that  on  each 
side  of  the  Peninsula  the  shells  went  through  similar  changes  in  strength  of 
sculpture,  size  of  umbilicus,  number  of  spiral  granules,  &c. ;  nor  could  any 
due  be  obtained  by  which  the  coasts  could  be  separated  in  a  mixed  collection. 
Binds's  shell  stands  at  the  furthest  extreme  of  removal  from  ^S^.  grantdatum,'] 

43.  U,  S,  Exploring  Expedition. — The  shells  of  this  collection  were  depo- 
nted  in  the  Patent  Office  in  Washington,  D.C.,  where,  notwithstanding  the 
great  care  of  Mr.  Varden,  the  curator,  they  were  not  a  little  tampered- with. 
Br.  Gould  laboured  under  great  difficulties  in  his  work  of  description ;  he 
had  access  only  to  that  part  of  the  collection  which  happened  to  be  unpacked 
and  exposed  to  view  during  the  brief  period  that  his  professional  engagements 
allowed  of  his  visiting  the  capital ;  and  his  request  to  be  allowed  to  take 
doubtful  sheDs  to  Europe  for  identification  was  refused.  The  materials  also 
were  of  an  imsatiBfactory  kind,  a  large  proportion  of  the  specimens  being 
much  weathered,  and  many  of  the  locality-marks  being  manifestly  erroneous. 
If  oocouonal  errors  have  been  detected  in  his  great  work,  they  may  fairly  be 
Mt  down  to  causes  over  which  the  author  had  no  control.    Many  of  these 

1863.  15 


530  BSPoaT — ^1863. 

have  been  corrected  by  Dr.  Gould  himself,  in  Ub  'Oiia  Concbolo^ca/ 
Boston,  1862,  which  contains  the  yarions  papers  in  the  'Proceedings  of  the 
Boston  Soc.  of  Nat.  Hist.,'  with  an  appendix.  After  the  organization  of  the 
Smithsonian  Institution,  all  the  natural-history  collections  belonging  to  the 
Federal  Government  were  transferred  to  its  keeping,  with  liberty  to  exchange 
duplicates.  The  shells  remained  unopened,  and  the  types  not  accessible,  till, 
at  the  request  of  Professor  Henry,  I  undertook  the  arrangement  of  the  col- 
lections. Fortunately,  a  considerable  part  of  the  shells  professing  to  be 
the  figured  types  of  the  new  species  were  found  together,  with  the  artisf  s 
marks  corresponding  with  the  plates  and  figures.  The  result  of  the  exami- 
nation, so  far  as  the  general  collection  is  concerned,  will  shortly  be  prepared 
for  the  press  ;  it  is  sufficient  here  to  tabulate  the  observations  on  iiie  N.W. 
American  species,  which  were,  as  it  happened,  the  most  satisfactorily  pre- 
served in  the  whole  series.  The  following  additional  particulars  include  the 
**  Rectifications  "  in  the  '  Otia,'  the  paging  of  which  is  continued  from  the 
*'  Fxpedition  Shells  "  quoted  in  Bep.  p.  209.  The  quarto  volume  quoted  in 
p.  210  is  distinguished  as  "  £.  £.  Mollusca."  The  folio  atlas  of  plates  bears 
date  on  title  1856,  but  was  not  published  till  1861,  teste  Binn.  Bibl.  vol.  u 
p.  504.    The  comparisons  of  types  were  made  in  1860,  from  a  proof  copy. 

OtU,P«ge. 

3.  Chiton  Ugno9U8^\MopaUd]  MerekH,  Midd.,  test.  Gld.  R  £.  MolL  [firom 
worn  specimens : »  Ch.  Mtmtereyeruisy  Cpr.,  from  perfect  sheUs.! 
230.  Chiton  (Chatopleura)  vetqtertinus.    Perhaps  =0%.  hgnosus,  yea,    [ A  Ifo- 
palioy  difibring  slightly  in  the  amount  of  posterior  wave.    The  fig.  iH 
E.  R  Moll,  is  maae-up  from  broken  specimens.] 

6,  242.  Chiton  (Oniihoehiton)  dentiens.     [The  shell  sent  as  t^rpe  of  this  species, 

and  all  the  others  seen  from  the  coast,  agree  in  belonging  to  Igchnochiton^ 
and  are  not  dentate,  as  would  be  ]^resumed  from  the  figures  and  diag- 
nosis. As  Dr.  Gould*s  toothed  Ontthoehiton  may  hereafter  be  found,  the 
Smithsonian  shells  have  been  named  lech,  peeudodentiens.'] 
6^  242.  Chiton  {Chaiopleura)  muaco9u$,  [ssAcanihcpleura  muscosa,  II.  &  A.  Ad. 
Gen.,=sCA.  orfiatua,  Nutt.  P.  ZTS.  1855,  p.  ^S^y-^Moptdia  cansimiUs, 
Nutt  MS.  in  B.  M.  This  beautiful  species  is  a  true  Mopalia,'] 
2S0.  Chiton  (Leptoehiion)  intersUneUu.  Keaembles  C,  Sitehenns,  Midd.  [&s  Cal~ 
loehitim  ».,  H.  &  A.  Ad.,  Gen.  It  is  i  true  Itchnochiion,  The  genera  of 
Chitonidae  cannot  always  be  ascertained  by  external  characters  alone,  as 
indicated  in  Messrs.  Adams's  genera.  All  tiie  species  in  the  Smithsonian 
Museum  have  been  dissected.  J 

7,  242.  Patella  (Tecttira)Jimbriata=sP,  dme,  Rve.  IssAemaapelta,  Eich.]. 
9,  242.  Patdla  (NaceUa)  instahilie.    [Varies  greatly  in  proportions.! 

9,  242.  Lottia  {Tectura)  ffiniadina,  [The  types  represent  tne  normal  condition  of 
Acmaa  patina.  One  variety  is  A.  erwrarioy  Gld.  MS.  The  speci- 
mens of  A,  meeoleuca  intermixed  by  Dr.  G.  in  the  Mexican  War  cojleo- 
tions  were,  no  doubt,  affiliated  by  an  oversight] 

10,  243.  Patella  (Tectura)  textiHe  is  a  var.  of  T,  pereana,  Esch.  [A  well-marked 
form  of  delicate  growth,  passing  firom  A.  persona  into  A.  pdtoy  var. ; 
from  the  young  or  which  some  specimens  can  hardly  be  distinguished, 
except  by  the  &«tted  pattern.] 

10,  243.  Patella  ( Teetura)  eeabra^epedrwn  (Nutt),  Kve.^  not  ecabra  (Nutt.),  Rve. 
[The  type-specimens  belong  to  two  species,  f.  456,  456a,  being  A,  spec' 
trum,  Nutt,  while  4566  represents  the  fiattened  variety  of  A,  personay 
Each,  (approaching  the  form  digitatisy  Rsch.).  As  the  diagnosis  best 
accords  with  the  latter  shell,  P.  seabray  Gld.,  may  stand  as  a  synonym  of 
personay  vfur. ;  the  intermixed  specimen,  accidentculy  figured  as  belonging 
to  the  species,  being  removed  to  spectrum^  Nutt  Thus  the  name  ecabray 
not  bein^r  needed  as  first  described,  will  remain  for  NuttaU*s  species^ 
described  by  Rve.,  but  first  named  in  print  by  Jay.] 

16 


ON  MOLLU8CA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA*  531 

lo.  VrepMla  Ungulata,    [Described  from  a  worn  specimen.     Perfect  sheila 

cannot  be  separated  from  C,  hilttbata,  Rve.,s(/.  P  dorsata,  var.  inlobtUa, 
Maz.  Cat,  nor  from  the  supnosed  C,  donata  in  Mus.  Cum.] 

i&  Crepidula  nummaria,     [Described  from  an  aberrant,  worn,  and  rounded 

specimen.  The  normal  state  is  C.  naricelloides,  Nutt.  When  grown 
in  hollow  bivalves,  it  becomes  mtmmaria :  the  contrary  extreme,  ^rrown 
in  ciypts  of  borers,  with  another  shell  or  crab  over  it,  is  explanata^ 
Gld.,  s  exuviaUi,  Nutt,  ^pefforam,  Val.  The  I^es^onoid  form  is  C. 
fimbriata,  Rve.  The  young  appears  to  be  C  minutoy  Midd.  But  the 
'^C.  nummaria,  Gld.,"  of  Mus.  Cum.,  is  quite  a  distinct  species,  not  known 
from  the  American  coast] 

SJ  Ht  S  fiZS)  :Sr ""     [=^  H«*..  Br.  &  Sby.]. 

50,  244  Natica  {LunaHa)  algida ; "  R.  Negro,"  E.  E.  Shells ;  "  Orejron,"  E.  E.  Mo^. 

[ver^:  =young  of  Z.  Letcini.  Gld.,  July  1847,  =sZ.  AM*(?r<&a,Midd.,  1849], 
53.  Zaeuna  carinata,  Gld..  Nov.  1848  [L,  9olidula,  Lov.,  1846.     Finmark]. 

62,245.  LUorina  paiula,  Gld.  [non  Jeffr.],  Mar.  1849,»X.|Mraitaxw  [Nutt],  Phil., 

1847. 
52,   6S.  LUorina  lepida,  BcutuUMta,  et  plena  [are  shown  by  large  series  to  be  varieties 

of  one  species]. 
09.  LUorina  eincta,  Gld.,  Aug.  1847,  Puget  Sd.  [«i.  SUchana,  Phil.,  1845w 

This  species  appears  to  nave  been  overlooked  in  the  £.  E.  Moll.] 
61.  Cerithium  irroratum,  Gld.  [&b  C  obesum.  Shy.  sen.,  teste  H.  Cuming.    Tho 

type  proves  this  to  be  an  E.  I.  species,  and  not  the  Patiamic  C.  stercuB" 

mutcaruntj  VaJ.,  as  supposed  bv  Dr.  Gld. :  v.  C.  B.  Ad.  in  loeo\ 
C2.  Cerithium  JUosum,  Gld.,  May  1849  [^  TurrOella  Ewhrichtii,  Midd.,  1849, 

CBiUium),  Comp.  C.JUomm,  Phil.,  Z.  £  M.  1848,  p.  84.    California!. 
64,  245.  FkMi8  (BM)Jidicula, 

64,  245.  FusuM  (Trophon)  Orpheus  [(non  Baird.)  =  T,  Fahricii,  Moll.,  in  Br.  Mus.] 
67,  245.  Buccirtum  {Nassoy  s.  g.  Tritia)  foBsatum.     Cteeia  in  Ind.  p.  253.     [=X 

eUganSy  Rve.,  1842,  non  Dujardin :   szZaphon  «.,  Add.]. 
70,245.  Nassa  (Tritia)  mendica^N,  Woodwardi,  Fbs.,  1850  [from,  types  :^-^; 

Gibbemf  Coop.]. 
71,  245.  CohtmbeUa  {Alto)  ffoueapata,     [Belongs  to  the  Nassoid  group,  Amtfcla.'] 

75,  Mya  prtecisa  [ = M.  truncata.    Scarcely  even  a  variety ;  but  approaches 

the  form  Alarovandi.^ 

76,  245.  Luiraria  (IVesws)  capax.     [Dr.  G.  revives  his  excellent  name ;  L  maxima^ 

Jonas,  1844,  being  anterior  to  Midd.     Conrad^s  name,  Schizothterus 
KuttaOii,  is,  however,  veiy  much  eariier.] 

77,  246.  Osteodesma  (Lyonna)  hracieatum  [-f  O.  mtiduniy  Gld.,  in  different  spates 

of  preservation,  =X.  Calif ornicay  Conr.  The  ^*  golden  nacre  "  of  O.  Irac^ 
ieatum  is  due  to  incipient  decay,  as  generally  happens  in  Anomiads]. 

63,  246.  Cardita  (AcUnoMus)  ventricosa,  [Appears  to  be  a  local  variety  of  the 
ancient  Miocene  species,  Veneriearata  borealis',-^  C,  occideiUalii,  Conr., 
+  C.  eubtenta,  Conr.  (fossil)  probably.] 

83,  Cardium  hfandum,  1850.   [A  finely  grown  Pvar.  of  C.  Califomie/isef  Desh., 

1839,Midd.  (non  C.  Ca/i/bmtantim,  Conr.,  1837,  scorftu,  var.)  s  Cpseudc-^ 
fossiley  Rve.,  1844.  The  name  is  so  like  the  preoccupied  Califomianum 
that  it  may  advantageouslv  be  dropped.] 

S&  Venus  rigida,  1850  [non  Dillw.  1817.    It  is  fortunate  that  the  name  is 

not  n€«ded,  as  the  author  has  joined  two  very  different  species,  both 
of  which  have  other  names.  The  original  Latin  diagnosis  applies  to  the 
rough  northern  form  of  Tapes  staminea,  Conr.,  whicn  is  the  Saxidomifs 
J^ita  of  Desh.,  and  includes  V,  ruderata,  Desh.  But  the  "  specimen, 
3}  in.  long,"  which  modified  the  description  in  the  E.  E.  MolL,  and  is 
figured  at  f.  538,  proves  to  be  the  adult  form  of  Tapes  tenerrima,  Cpr., 
P.  Z.  S.  July  1856,  which  is  a  Califomian  and  not  a  Panamic  speciej, 
as  had  been  supposed  frx)m  CoL  Jewett's  label]. 

^,  246.  Anodonta  cognata-^A.  Oreyofiensis,  Lea  (probab'v). . 

87.         Anoilonia  fcminalis  [=^  angulataj  var.,  teste  Leaj. 

2  17 


532  BwpoRT — 1863. 

Otia,  Page. 

93.  MutUus  {Modiola)  JlaMLatw,    [The  noTthem  form  of  Mcdiofa  reefa,  rnnr. 

The  ''  specimens  from  the  Galf  of  California  '*  must  haye  been  M.  Bra" 
zilienns,  intermixed  by  accident] 

94.  MytiUis  trossulua  [is  sc^uncely  a  variety  of  M,  edulis,  which  is  very  abiiudnnt 

along  the  coast,  unaer  ita  usual  modifications  of  form  and  colour;  but 
generally  of  small  size]. 

95.  Pecten  heneeus,  Gld.  [sP.  hadatm^  Sby.  sen.]. 
07,  246.   Terebratula  (  JValdheimia)  puivinata, 

97,  246.  TerebraUila  (TerebrateUa)  eaurina. 

£.  E.  MolL 
Page. 

1 1:3.  HancrhU  corptdentus  is  of  Say. 

143.  Melanta  pHafera  is  of  Lea. 

436.  Anodonta  angtdaia  is  of  Lea. 

206.  SealaHa  faustralia  [is  abundantly  confirmed  from  the  VancouTer  district. 

It  should  be  called  Opaiia  borealisf  Gld.]. 
244.  Purpura  ogtrinuy  Gld.,  *  Otia,'  p.  225  [is  an  aberrant  smooth  var.  of  P. 

lapiUua,  Coop.,  non  Ln. ;  the  normal  state  being  P.  saxicoloy  Val.]. 

The  following  species,  described  in  the '  Otia '  and  '  £.  E.  Moll.'  as  fi-om  <  N. 
Zealand  '  and  an  unknown  locality,  are  really  from  Puget  Sound. 

otia,  Page. 

66,  246.  Trochus  pupiBuSf  Gld.,  March  1849:  N.  Zealand  (Ziziphinus  in  Index) :» 
Margarita  cahatama,  A.  Ad.,  1851.  Comp.  T.  niodestusy  Midd.  [which 
is,  however, =%a/2M,  Gld.,=(*08f<7^u«,  Mart  This  species  is  named  in 
the  B.  M.  Col.  ''  M.  cogteUata,  Sby./'  but  is  distinct,  teste  A.  Ad.  & 
Mus.  Cum.]. 

64,  246.  IUm»  (NepttuMta)  incisus,  Gld.,  May  1849.  Hah.  P—  f  =  TriUmium 
(Fu9U8)  Sitcheiue,  Midd.,  1849,=si?ticetnum  dirutn,  Rve.,  1846.] 

B.  A.  Rep. 
Pag;e. 

210.  Venus  ealcarea  [is  correctly  described  by  Dr.  G.  as  from  N.  Zealand; 

although  quoted  by  him  as  the  Oregon  analogue  of  F.  mercenai'ia\ 

211.  TeNina  Califomica,  Conr.  [^^Macrnna  ineonspicua']. 

211.  Triton  tigrinum  [is  from  Central  America,  not]  Puget  Sd. 
211.  Pecten  Fabricii,  Thil.  [is  the  youngof  Islandicus :  I)r.  G.'s  shells  are  the 
young  of  P.  ("  rubiat4Sf  Pvar.")  jlindsii], 

211.  Fusus  canceUinus,   [Dr.  G.'s  shells  are  Ocinebra,  var.  tuperaJ] 

212.  Purpura  lagena,  Gld.  [MS.,  is  probably  saxicola,  var.]. 

213.  Pecten  Toxonsendi  [has  not  been  identified]. 

213.   Venus  ampUata  [is  believed  by  Dr.  G.  to  have  been  first  designated  by  him 
as  a  species,  afterwards  proved =r^t(/a  (Petitii),  var.]. 

44.  Middendarff, — The  synonymy  given  in  Rep.  pp.  214-222  is  that  of 
the  author,  not  of  the  writer  of  the  Report,  who  is  by  no  means  prepared  to 
accept  the  learned  doctor's  identification  of  species.  The  three  Chitons  quoted 
with  doubt  from  Tilesius  have  not  been  confirmed,  as  from  Kamtschatka,  by 
any  other  writer.  The  Ck,  giganteus  has  the  aspect  of  the  large  IscJinochitf/n 
Magdalensis ;  the  Ch,  muricatus  belongs  to  the  Lophyrus  group,  which  is  not 
known  so  far  north  ;  and  the  C/i.  setosus  has  also  a  S.  American  aspect.  The 
treatise  '^  De  ChiUme  Oiganteo  Camtschatico  additamentum  ad  Zoographiam 
Rosso-Asiaticum,  auctore  Tilesio,"  was  read  March  19,  1823,  and  published 
in  1824.  It  contains  a  very  valuable  and  (for  that  period)  remarkable  account 
of  the  anatomy  of  Chitons,  but  it  does  not  profess  to  name  and  describe  species 
in  the  modem  sense.  The  names,  therefore,  had  better  be  dropped.  Midden- 
dorflTs  new  species  were  first  described  in  the  *  Bulletin  de  la  Classe  Physico- 
Mathematique  de  I'Academie  Imperiale  des  Sciences  de  St.  Petersbourg,*  a 
work  of  which  few  complete  copies  are  known  in  England,  under  the  follow* 
ing  dates. 

April  20, 1847 :  vol.  vi.  Na  8  (toUl  number  123). 

18 


ON  HOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  638 

Colvmi. 

116.  CMton  SteUeri,  n.  8.,8sC  amwulatvs,  Sby.,  RTe.,  non  PoUaa. 

117.  ChiUm  Flallani,  1L  B. 

117.  Chiton  BrandtU^  n.  s. 

118.  Chitcn  Mertensii,  n.  a.  {^lichnoehitan], 

118.  Chiton  EtchsehoUzii,  n.  %. 

119.  Chiton  Wosnesaemkii,  n.  t.     FA  typical  Mopalia :  mantle  indented  behind.] 

120.  Chiton  Merekii,  n.8.  [sbC%.  ttffnoaus^  Gld.,  July  1840  .'ssJ/o/io/ta  Mo$Uereyen' 

sis,  Cpr.]. 

120.  Chiton  ticuhtSj  n.  a. 

121.  Chiton  strMculatuaf  n.  at,  Cal^mia. 
121.  Chiton  Sitehensis,  n.  s. 

Not.  1847  (read  April  28) :  toI.  vi.  No.  20  (total  nunjber  140). 

317.  Patella  (?AcnuM)  anetfloides,  n.  a.     [Probably  a  delicately  grown  yovaag  patina : 

the  diagno6i9^  however,  suiti*  textilis,    Name  afterwarda  altered  to  /icr- 
sonoidesy  to  diating^iah  from  Propilidium  anqfloidej  Fba.] 
818.  PattUa  (?Acmaa)  ttruginosa.  n.  9.     [Probably  stear^M,  Gid.,  1846;  but  the 
figure  ia  more  like  scahrtt,  NuttJ 

318.  BaUSa  (?  j1cTMBa)pileolu8,  n.  a.    [Probably  the  young  of  A.pelta ;  but  asaigned 

in  Mua.  Com.  to  a  yery  different  shell, s^.  rosaceOf  Cpr.J 

818.  Patella  (?Aemaa)  Asmi,  n.  a.     [A  specimen  of  A,  peltaj  in  Dr.  Cooper*8  col- 

lection, began  life  as  A.  Astm.] 

819.  Patella  (fAcnuea)  C€eca ;  genuina,  vertice  erecto,  Atlantic 

310.  Patella  (fAcnuta)  C€Bca,  yar.  concentrica ;  yertice  aubinflexo ;  with  crowded 
lameUs  of  growth. 
1849 ;  read  Oct  6, 1848 :  voL  yii.  No.  160.    "  Vorlaiifige  Anzeige  einie:er  neuer 
Konchylien  aus  den  Geschlechtem :  Liiorina,  &c.,  yon  Dr.  A.  Th.  y.  Middendorff.** 

241  no.  1.  Idtorina  grandis,    [The  specimens  in  B.  M.  and  Mua.  Cum.  appear  to 

represent  a  lar|?e  yar.  of  L,  UtoreaS\ 

242  2.  Idtorina  Kurila  (like  tenehrosa), 

242  8.  Idtorina  wbtenebrosa,     [Probably  an  extreme  yar.  of  Z.  Sitchana.'] 

243  4.  Tritonium  (Fluus)  antiquum^  Ln.,  yar.  Behringiana, 
243      5.  TriUmittm  (Fkisus)  Behringii. 

243  6.  Tritonium  (Fmus)  Baerii, 

244  7.  Tritofmtm  (I^istis)  Sitchense  [probably  =  Chr.  dirui,  Rye.,  yar. ;  but  stated 

to  be  "  e  liyiao  yiridescente ;  columella  saepius  umbilicata"]. 
244      8.  TVUonium  (F^isus)  htridum  [=  Vitularia  aspera,  Baird,  smooth  form]. 
244      9.  Tritonium  (Buccinum)  simplex, 

244  10.  Tritonium  {Buccinum)  Ochotense. 

245  11.  Tritonium  (Buccinum)  undatum^  Linn.,  yar.  Schantarica, 
245    12.  Tritonium  {Buccinum)  ooides, 

245  13.  Btdlia  ampuUacea  [\b  the  genus  VoUdharpa  of  Fischerl. 

246  15.  Natica  herctdtaa,  North  California  [ = Z.  Leicisii,  Old.,  July  1847]. 
246    16.  Margarita  arctica,  Leach,  yar.  major. 

In  the  text  of  the  4to  yolumes,  the  following  corrections  are  suggested,  the 
nnmbers  referring  to  the  page  in  the  B.  A.  Report  which  contains  the  abstract. 

Keport,  215.  Acmaa  scutum,  D*Orb.  [is  quite  distinct  from  A,  persona.  Each.    The 

latter,  as  figured  by  Midd.,  is  a  yery  young  shell,  not  certainly  be- 
longing to  the  specieal. 

216.  Turritella  EschricktU,  l^Bittium/Uomm,  Old.,  May  1849.  There 
being  no  month-date  to  Midd.'s  spec'es,  the  excellent  name  of  Gld., 
which  may  also  be  of  Phil.  1848,  should  be  retained.] 

216.  Trochus  ater  and  mofstus  [are  well-marked  South  American  species. 
Probably  the  shells  intended  are  Chlorostoma  funehrale,  A.  Ad., 
and  its  congeners.] 

216.  Trochus  eurgomphahts  [siPhorctis  tndUgOf  Mart.,  teste  Dohml 

216.  Trochus  modestus,  Md.  [ss/^^AftM,  Wd.,  =  Cattiostoma  costatum^  Martyn]. 

216.  Trochus  (Turbo)  Fokkesit  [is  from  the  peninsula  of  Lower  Cal.]. 

216.  Natica  flava,  Gid.  ["  is  entirely  difiereut  from  any  of  the  synonyms 
under  it,"  teste  Old.]. 

19 


534  KEPORT— 1863. 

Alf^poit;  216.  SciUaria  Ochotensis  [appears  an  aberrant  Opalia;  but  is  tbe  genua 

Aeirsa  of  Morch,  closely  allied  to  Me9aUa,  teste  A.  Ad.]. 

216.  Crepidula  SUchana  [is  figured  like  the  youn^  of  grandts;  but  the 
specimens  in  Mus.  Cum.,  when  com{>ared  with  the  similar  stage  of 
C\  excaveUa,  display  no  diflerences  either  inside,  outside,  or  in  the 
nuclear  whorlsj 

216.  Crepidula  mitntta  [appears  the  young  of  C.  naciceUoides,  Nutt.] 

216.  Crepidula  grandis  [tbssil  at  Sta.  Barbara,  s  C.  princepi,  Conr.     Can 

hardly  be  distinguished  from  very  fine  specimens  of  C,  famicataf 
sent  m>m  Halifax,  Nova  Scotia,  by  Mr.  Willes]. 

217.  Trichotropia  cancellata,  Hds.  [is  quite  distinct  from  T.  borealis], 

217.  Purpura  decemcostala,  Midd,i^P,  canalictd4Ua,  Duel.     Yar.  s=P.  a^ 

tenuata,  Rve.     Var.=P.  analoga,  Fbs.1 
217.  Tritonium  (^Trcphon)clatkratumf  Ln.  [is  distinct  from  the  shouldered 

M.  mult%eo8tatu8,  £sch.,=  Gufmeri.ljOY.], 

217.  Tritonium  (Fusus)  decemcostatum  [=sC%r.  Middendorffii^  Cooper  si 

Chr,  liratuSf  Martyn.] 

218.  IViiamum    (JBuccinuni)  eanceUatum  [Midd.,  non]    Lam.   [^szPrieiM 

Oregonensis,  Red!    P.  eanceUata  is  the  Cape  Horn  species.    Some 
specimens  in  alcohol  in  Sir  £.  Belcher^s  collection,  however,  said 
to  be  from  Icy  Cape,  greatly  resemble  the  southern  shell]. 
218.  Tritonium  {PoUia^  »cabntm  [is  exclusively  a  S.  American  snell.    Dr« 
M.'s  shell  may  nave  been  Ocinebra,  var.  amera"]. 

218.  Pecten  rubidusy  Hds.  [non  Martyn, = P.  I^andtctts,  Miill.  Midd.'6  pi.  13. 

f.  1-3  are  marked  in  expl.  of  plates  "  Islandicus,  var.  Behringiana ; " 
they  are  probably  ("  rubidus,  ?var.'*)  Hindm.  But  the  tigs.  4-6 
are  certainly  the  yoimg  of  Hinnites  giganteus], 

219.  Venerupis  gigantea,     [Decorticated  specimens  oi  Saxidomus  squididw^ 
219.  Putricola  gif)ba.  [Elongated  form  xyicgtindraceuy  Desh., = carditoideSfVai'  J 

219.  MacJuBra  costata.     [The  fig^ures  represent  M.  patfda,  Dixon.] 

220.  C^nguia  minuta  \J^  is  quite  distinct  from  Hydrobia  tdva,^^  teste  Old.]. 
220.   Velutina  cryptospira,     [Probably  a  Lamellaria.l 

220.  Purpura  FreycineUiif  Desh.  [is  quite  distinct  from  aUenuaia^  Kve.    It 

is  doubtful  whether  Midd.'s  snells  belong  to  De8h.'s  species]. 

221.  Terebratula  frontaltSf  Midd.  1851,  named  in  1840,  [may  be  the  young 

of  Wcddheimia  Coreanica,  Ad.  &  Rve.,  1860,= 2We6ra^a  miniatOf 
Old.,  1860,  teste  A.  Ad.,  Rve.]. 
221.  Astarte  lactea,  Gld.  [is  distinct  from  A,  Scotica,  teste  Gld.]. 

221.  Tellinafusca,  Say  [is  distinct  from  T.  solidula,  though  it  mays  T.  bal' 

thica )  teste  Gld.  Macoma  inconspicua,  Br.  &  Shy.,  is  distinct  from 
both]. 

222.  Lgonsia  hyaUna  [is  distinct  from  L,  NorvegicaX 

222.  Macheera  costata^  Say.  [Dr.  Gould  does  not  believe  that  any  of  Midd.*B 
synonyms  belong  to  this  species.  Sden  mediua,  in  Br.  Mus.,  appeai:s 
=  S.  ambtgttus,  Lam.,  as  figured  by  Swains.    It  is  not  a  Machtera,'] 

45.  Samarang, — Litorina  castanea,  Ad.  &  Rve.,  1850,  "  Eastern  Seas," 
p.  49,  pi.  11.  f.  8  [appears  identical  with  L,  >St7c7iami,Phil.]. 

46.  E.  B,  PhiUppi, — Columhella  tceniata,  Phil.,  1846  [is  probably  identical 
with  Anachis  Gaskoinei,  Cpr.  But  C.  tainiata,  Ad.  &  Rve.,  1850,  is  perhaps 
a  NitidelUi], 

4!7.  The  "  Mexiean  War  Naturalislsy — ^These  were  Major  Rich  and  Tiei:.t. 
Green.  Col.  E.  Jewett  was  not  connected  with  the  war,  as  would  be  supposed 
from  the  introduction  to  Dr.  Gould's  pamphlet.  The  following  corrections 
apply  to  the  new  species  tabulated  in  Rep.,  pp.  226-228.  The  species  of  Gould 
bear  date  April  1852  (teste  Otia,  p.  184)  and  Nov.  1851  (Otia,  p.  210) ;  the 
othei'9,  July  1856. 

No. 

3.  Corhtda  poly  chroma  [=  C  biradiata,  varj. 

7.  leUina  iersa  l^s Macoma  misuta,  jun.     Cal.,  not  Pan.]* 

20 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OP  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  533 

8.  TdUnapura  [a^f.  Ma:MiIanica,  ym,  Desh.,  Miu.  Cum.]. 
11.  Donaxjlexuoms  [s2>.  Lamarckii,  Desh.,  in  B.  M.J. 
13.  Gnathodon  mendtcut  [s  (?.  trigonum,  Pet,  May  1^]. 
15.  RtkHa  unduiata  fis  distinct  from  HarceUa  degaiu]. 

20.  Qrrdium  UUeotahmm  [^C.  qtUMdragenarium,  Conl^]• 

21.  Cardium  eruenUOum  i^Liocardium  ndmtriatwn,  Conr.]. 

27.  Modiola  miens  l=sM.  mbpurpureus,  Mus.  Cum.,  and  ia  not  from  Cal.]. 

2d.  Adula  faicaUu  [The  locality  of  Mr.  Cuming's  specimens  has  not  been  con- 
firmed.   For  **  species,''  in  note,  read  "  specimens.''] 

31.  lAma  tetriea,  [The  specimens  from  the  Mediterranean,  W.  Indies.  Gulf  Cal., 
and  Pacific  Islands  were  all  named  Z.  aquamosa  by  Mr.  Cuming.J 

33.  Byiimus  vesicaiis  (ncuL  preoc)sB2^.  suffUdUB,  'Otia,'  {>.  184. 

40.  Naceila  paleaeea,   [Col.  Jewett's  specimens  appear  distinct  from  N.  denieia,Jlds,'] 

41.  Trochus  marciduB.     [This  shell  was  called  OmpkaHua  Pfeifferi  by  Mr.  Cuming, 

from  the  resemblance  of  the  figure,  in  which  the  umbilicus  appears  keeled ; 
but  the  shell  marked  *  type,'  answering  to  the  diagnosis,  along  with  '  Chloro* 
ttmna '  maculosumy  A.  Aa.,  are  scarcely  varieties  of  Phorcua  puUigOy  Martyn. 
The  finest  series  is  in  the  B.  M.] 

43.  Lirona  picoides  [has  been  heard  of,  but  not  seen  since  th^  explorations  of  Col.  J. 
Dr.  Old.  still  considers  the  species  distinct :  among  the  very  dissimilar  varieties 
from  the  W.  Indies  ^vide  suite  in  B.  M.)  it  would  probably  not  have  been 
singled  out  as  a  species,  but  for  the  theory  of  the  author]. 

45.  Crucibukim  JeweUit  [should  be  corrugaium^  P.  Z.  S.]. 

47.  Modulus  dorsuosus,  [Col.  J.  now  thinks  that  the  supposed  Acapuico  specimens 
are  W.  Indian,  3= /en^tcti/IarM,  Cheni.  When  deaa,  the  forms  from  the  two 
oceans  can  hardly  be  distinguished ;  but  the  aspect  of  his  shells  is  Caribbiean.] 

54.  Conus  ravus  [asC  Califomicusy  Hds.]. 

56.  Conus  pusiUus,  Gld.  [non  Chem.  ^nux,  small  var.,  teste  Cuming]. 

67.  ObeUscus  achates  [ssO.  dandus,  A.  Ad.,  18o4]. 

65.  ColumbeBa  SUi.^Barbarensis  [so  named  to  correct  the  statement  that  California 
was  above  the  limit  of  the  genus,  proves  to  be  a  Mexican  shell,  and  was 
probably  obtained  at  Acapuico.  Having  been  redescribed  by  Keeve  from 
perfect  specimens,  it  may  stand  as  C.  JReeveiX 

6G.  Nttidella  Gouldii,  [Not  to  be  confounded  with  Cd,  Gouldiana,  Agaea,  which 
is  probably  Am^aa,'} 

67.  Fusus  ambustus  [is  a  Califomian  species.  The  type  stands  in  Mus.  Cum.  as 
F.fragosuSf  Rve.,  but  does  not  answer  to  the  diagnosis.  The  typical  yrri//ostM 
is  marked  fragosus,  var.  F,  ambustus  appears  absolutely  identical  with  F, 
chivatuSf  Brocchi,  Mediterranean.  Some  or  the  diagnostic  marks  are  not  con- 
stant in  the  specimens]. 

Col.  Jewett  went  to  Panama,  as  a  private  collector,  in  January   1849, 

spending  ten  weeks  in  that  region,  including  Taboga.     This  was  two  yearn 

before  Prof.   Adams's  explorations.      Thence  he  sailed  to  8an  Francisco, 

where  he  spent  four  months  in  exploring  the  shore  for  about  50  miles 

from  the  head  of  the  bay.     After  labouring  for  aVeek  at  Monterey,  ho 

spent  ten  weeks  at  Sta.  Barbara  and  the  neighbourhood,  thoroughly  exploring 

the  coast  for  fifteen  miles  as  far  as  Sta.  Bonadventura.     It  was  here,  at  the 

*'  Rincon,"  after  a  violent  southern  storm,  that  hd  obtained  the  specimens  of 

JAwma  pieoides,  as  well  as  many  other  rare  species  that  have  not  been  obtained 

hy  any  other  explorer.     '<  The  storm  tore  up  the  kelp  to  such  a  degree  that 

it  formed  a  bank  for  many  miles  on  the  beach,  from  10  to  20  feet  broad,  and 

at  least  4  feet  deep.     Many  of  the  plants  were  more  than  60  feet  long  and  5 

inches  in  diameter,  having  the  appearance  of  vast  cables.''     Before  his  return 

to  the  east,  he  also  collected  at  Mazatlan  (where  he  obtained  some  species 

not  included  in  the  B.  M.  Catalogue)  and  at  Acapuico.     There  can  be  no 

doubt  of  the  accuracy  of  the  Colonel's  observa^ons  at  the  time  they  were 

made.    Unsurpassed  in  America  as  a  field-palteontologist,  possessed  of  accurate 

21 


636  REPORT— 18G3, 

discrimination,  abundant  carefulness,  and  unwearied  diligence  and  patience, 
no  one  was  better  fitted  to  collect  materials  for  a  scientific  survey  of  the  coast. 
]3ut,  unfortunately  for  his  (as  for  the  Nuttallian)  sheUs^he  did  not  describe  them 
at  the  time  himself.  They  were  subjected  to  all  the  derangements  caused  by 
frequent  changes  of  residence,  and  transmission  to  various  naturalists  for 
identification.  As  we  know  what  errors  creep  into  the  collections  of  the 
most  learned  under  such  circumstances,  it  is  not  surprising  that  they  should 
now  have  lost  much  of  their  geographical  value.  After  several  days  spent 
in  a  very  searching  elimination  of  the  west-coast  shells  from  his  general  col- 
lection, I  was  driven  to  the  conclusion  that  several  labels  had  become  mis- 
placed. This  was  so  clearly  the  case  as  to  certain  N.  England  and  W.  Indian 
species  interchanged  with  Pacific  specimens,  that  it  might  also  afiect  (e,  g,) 
6ta.  Barbara  and  Panama  specimens  as  compared  with  each  other.  The  kelp 
driven  up  by  the  great  storm  may  have  travelled  from  remote  localities ;  which 
will  account  for  tropical  shells  having  been  found  at  Sta.  Barbara,  as  W. 
Indians  occasionally  are  even  on  our  own  shores.  It  is  possible  also,  as  the 
Califomian  seas  have  as  yet  been  but  little  dredged,  that  deep-water  species 
live  there  which  as  yet  are  known  only  in  the  tropical  province.  Already 
some  Gulf  species  have  been  thus  obtained  at  San  Diego  and  Catalina  Island 
by  Dr.  Cooper,  just  as  Mr.  M' Andrew  dredged  Mediterranean  species  on  the 
coast  of  Norway.  But  facts  of  such  importance  should  rest  on  better  evidence 
than  chance  shells  picked  on  a  beach,  and  subjected  to  dangers  of  altered 
labels  afterwards.  What  was  regarded  by  Dr.  Gould  as  of  authority  is  cata- 
logued, according  to  his  determinations  of  species,  on  pp.  226-231  of  the  first 
Beport.  The  following  is  a  list  of  the  species  which  I  found  in  the  collection*, 
divided  simply  into  the  temperate  and  the  tropical  faunas. 

Species  of  the  Temperate  Fauna,  collected  by  Col,  Jewett  ^. 


Pholadidea  penita,  ovoidea. 

Saxicava  pholadis. 

Schizotheirus  NuttaUiL 

Cryptomva  Califomica. 

Lyonsia  Califomica. 

Solen  Psicarius,  var.  rosaceus^f* 

Machsera  patula. 

Solecurtus  Califomianus,  subteres. 

Macoma  nasuta,  secta. 

Lutricola  alta. 

Semele  decisa,  rubrolineata. 

Donax  Califomicus,  fiexuosus^ 

Standella  PCalifomica. 

Trigona  crassatelloides. 

Psephis  tantilla*.  • 

Amiantis  callosa. 

Chione  succincta,  fluctifraga,  simillima. 

*  This  oollection  belongs  to  bis  daugliter,  Mn.  Bojce,  of  Utica,  N.Y.  The  Colonel't 
invaluable  oollection  of  U.  S.  Palieozoic  fosBils  (probably  the  lan[est  made  by  an^-  iiidi?i- 
duid*8  own  hand)  may  be  consulted  at  the  State  Museum  in  Albany,  and  will  probably 
find  its  ultimate  destination  at  one  of  the  principal  colleges.  A  large  number  of  the 
fossils  described  by  Prof.  Hall  were  from  this  collection,  though  often  without  acknow- 
ledgment. Only  a  small  proportion  of  the  types  of  the  celebrated  '  Palsontology '  are 
to  be  found  in  the  State  Collection,  which  was  subjected  to  disastrous  and  very  extensiye 
curtailment  before  CoL  J.  entered  on  his  present  duties  as  curator. 

*  These  species  and  marked  varieties  were  first  found  by  Col.  J. 

t  Of  these  forms,  either  not  seen  or  not  distinguished  by  Dr.  Gould,  the  diagnoses  are 
written,  and  will  probably  be  found  in  one  of  the  scientific  periodicals  for  1864. 

X  Unless  otherwise  stated  in  the  Ust,  Report,  np.  228-231,  it  may  be  presumed  that 
these  species  were  from  the  neighbourhood  ot  Sta.  Bai'bai-a. 

22 


Tapes  Btaminea,  tenerrima*. 

Saxidomus  soualidiis. 

Petricola  caraitoides. 

Rupellaria  lamellifera. 

Lazaria  subquadrata  *t« 

Chama  pellucida. 

Lucina  Califomica. 

Diplodonta  orbella. 

Mytilus  Califomianus,  edulis. 

Modiola  modiolus,  recta,  fomicata^f. 

Leda  cielata. 

Pecten  hastatus,  latiamitus,  (Pventrico* 

BUS,  var.)    8equi8ulcatu8*t;    squaiTO* 

su8*t,  paucico8tatu8*t. 
Amusium  caurinum,  jun. 
Hinnites  griganteus. 
Bulla  nebulosa. 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  THK  WEST  COAST  07  NORTH  AMERICA* 


537 


Toniiitixia  eerealis*,  culcitella*. 
CvlichnA  (Pcylradrocea,  var.)  attoDsa^f. 
•    Volvula  cylindrica*t. 
Cnrptochiton  StellerL 
Mopalia  muiMMwa. 
Nacella  inceesa,  paleacea*. 
Ajcmaea  patina,  pelta,  penonay  Bcahra, 

spectrum,  Asmi. 
Scurriamitra. 
Fissarella  Tolcano. 
Glrphia  densiclathrata. 
HaliotisCracherodiiyrufescdnSySplendenB. 

Plia8iaiiella(Poompta,TAra.)punctulata*t9 

pulloidea't,  elatior*t* 
Pomaidax  undoaus. 
TrochLscus  Norrisii,  conTexua^t* 
Calliofltoma  canaliculatum,  costatum. 
LiTona  picoides  *. 
Homalopoma  saiiffuineuiiL 
Chlorostoma  funebrale,  PfeifierL 
Ciucibulum  spinosam. 
Ciepidula  adunca,  donata,  nigosa. 
Hipponyx  tumens  *t. 
Serpolorbia  squamigerus. 
Bittiom  eauriens^t,  faatigiatum't. 
Cerithidea  eacrata. 
Litorina  planaxia,  scutellata. 
Amphithalamas  inclaau0*t« 
Lacuna  unifasciata*. 
BadiuB  variabilis. 

Luponia  spadicea :  Trivia  Califomica. 
Erato  columbella,  vitellina. 


Brillia  inermis,  mcesta^t. 

DaphneUa  iilosa  *t. 

Mangelia  variegata  *t;  angulata*t« 

Myurella  simplex  *t- 

ConuB  Califomicus. 

Odostomia  gravida*,  in(Iata*t. 

Chemnitzia  tenuicula  *,  torquata  *   (ft 

Pvar.  stvlina  ^t),  virgo  •t,  auranlia  ^t, 

crebrifiiata  *t,  tridenlata  ^f. 
Dunkeria  laminata  *t* 
Eulima  Tbersites  *t« 
Opalia  bullata  *t* 
Lunatia  Lewisii. 
Cerithiopsis    P  tuberculata,     fortior  *ty 

purpurea  ♦t. 
Marginella  Jewettii  *,  Ppolita,  reguJ%- 

ris  *!»  8ubtrip)na  't. 
(Volvarina  vana,  serrata ;   perhaps  im« 

ported,  or  labeL changed.) 
Ohvella  biplicata,  bieticat  [sspetrolita, 

Gld,+anazora,  Gld.,  MS.  (non  Duel.) 

aerufifasciata,  teste  Cum.,  by  error]. 
Puxpura  crispata,  saxicola. 
Nitidella  Gouldii  *. 
Ocinebra  Poulsoni. 
Pteronotus  festiviis. 
Columbella  carinata,  Hindsii. 
Amycla  PCalifoniiana,  gausapata,  tube* 

rosa  *!. 
Nassa  perpin^is,  mendica. 
PAnacnis  penicillata  *t. 
Siphonalia  fuscotincta  *t. 


SpedeB  of  the  Tropical  Fauna,  collected  hy  Col,  Jewett  \ 


Fliolas  CTucigera  [slanceolata]. 

Dactylina  laqueata. 

Corbula  bicarinata,  biradiata,  nasuta, 
tenuis,  ovulata  §,  nuciformis  {• 

Sanguinolaria  miniata  *§. 

Paammobia  casta. 

Tellina  felix«  puella*.  punicea,  ''ru- 
bella." 

Heterodonax  bimaculatus  et  vara.  §. 

Strigilla  camaria  (white  and  red  vard.)§ 
pisiformis§,  sincera. 

Semele  pulchra  J,  veuusta  §. 

Iphigema  altior. 

Ponax  transversus,  navicula,  gracilis, 
carinatus,  rostratus  {,  punctatostria- 
tus  {,  V,  cielatus  §,  assinulis. 

Blulinia  angulata, 

Harvella  elegans. 

Trigona  planulata  ||,  Hindsii  {. 

BcAinia  l>unkerL 


Callista  aurantia,  chionaea,  circ!nata$, 
tortuosa,  lupinaria||,  rosea ||,  v,  puillaj. 

Chione  amathusia,  sufrillata,  neglecta. 

Anomalocardta  subimbricnta,  subrugosa. 

Tapes  grata, -f-vars.  discors,  fusculiueala. 

Petricola  pholadiformis,  var. 

Crassatella  gibbosa. 

Venericardia  laticoatata,  radiata. 

Lazaria  affinis. 

Chama  frondosa,  spinosa. 

Cardium  condors  §,  senticosum,  proce* 
rum,  obovale. 

Hemicardiumbiangulatum  §,  graniferum. 

Liocardium  apicinum  §. 

Codakia  tigerrina  ||^. 

Lucina  ebumea  {,  excavata  §,  pectinata. 

Felania  tellinoides  {,  var. 

Modiola  Brasiliensis,  capax. 

Lithophagus  aristatus. 

Area  grandis,  tuberculosa. 


*  Unlets  otherwise  spedfted,  either  by  §,  ||,  or  locality-marks  in  Bep.  pp.  228-231, 
theie  species  may  be  presumed  to  have  come  from  the  Panama  district. 
§  These  species  were  probably  from  Acapuloo. 
I  Probably  from  Mszatlan. 
^  Another  specimen^  3' 78  in.  aoross^  is  marked  '* Sta.  Barbara**  on  the  slieU* 

23 


538 


KEPORT 18C3, 


Scapharca  bifrons  *,  emarfrinata,  labiata^ 
nux. 

Noetia  rever?a. 

Byssoarca  Pacifica,  mutabilis. 

Bkrbatia  altemata,  aviculoides,  gradata, 
illota,  solida. 

Pectunculus  insequalis,  maculatus,  par- 
cipictus  §,  Pjpectinoides  §. 

Leda  Elenensis^  polita. 

Pinna  maura,  tuberculoea. 

Avicula  Bterna. 

Bryophila  setosa  ♦. 

leognomon  Chemnitzianum. 

Pecten  ventricosos,  subnodosua  $• 

Lima  angulata  $. 

Spondylus  calcifer. 

Ostrea  palmula. 

Anomia  lampe. 

Bulla  Adamsi,  Quoyi  $. 

Siphonaria  gigas,  lecaniumf  at  vais. 
maura,  palmata  §. 

Patella  Mexicana. 

Acmaea  mesoleuca,  mitolla,  vemicoaa. 

Fissurella  rugosa,  nigropunctatay  Pma- 
crotrema  §. 

Glyphis  ineequalis,  alta. 

Phasianella  perforata. 

CnUopoma  saxosum. 

SenectuB  squamigerus  $. 

Uvanilla  inennis. 

Calliostoma  lima,  Leanum  §• 

Tegula  pellis-serpentie. 

Oinphanus  Panamensis,  eoronulatus  *,, 
ligulatiis  II,  viriduluB. 

Nerita  Bemhardi,  scabricoBta. 

Neiitina  picta,  GuayaquilenBis,  interme- 
dia ["  sglobosa,  Biid.'^]. 

Crucibulum  imbricatum,  Bpinosum,  um- 
brella, radiatum,  pectinatum*,  corru« 
gatum  ♦. 

G^eruB  conicus,  mamillaris. 

Crepidula  aculeata  §,  excavata,  incurva. 

Hipponyx  barbatus,  Grayanus. 

Aletes  centiquadruB. 

Vermetus  ebumeug. 

Bivonia  contorta,  albida. 

PetaloconchuB  macrophragma. 

Turritella  goniostoma. 

Cerithium  maculosum,  uncinatum,  me- 
diol»ve,  interruptum,  alboliratum. 

Rhinoclavis  gemmata. 

Cerithidea  >lontagnei,  yaricosa. 

Litorina  aspera,  conspersa,  PhilippiL 

ModuluB  catenulatus,  Pdisculus. 

Rissoina  firmata*,  fortia*,  expansa^fH, 
Btricta  §,  Janu«  ♦,  Woodwardii  ||. 

Planaxia  nigritella,  planicostata. 

Badius  avena  §.  BimiliB. 

Oarinea  emar^nata,  jun« 

Aricia  pimctulata. 

Trivia  pustuiata,  pulla,  Pacifica  $• 


Erato  flcabriuscula  f ,  Maiigenm. 

StrombuB  ffaleatua,  gracilior,  granulatusb 

Tcrebra  robusta. 

Euryta  fulgurata,  acieulata  {. 

Pleurotoma  funiculata. 

Drillia  albovallosa,  aterrima,  Pexarata  {^ 

incrasBata,  nigerrima,  rudis,  hexagona, 

Pgracillima,  var. 
Mangelia     subdiaphana  $,     hamata  *t» 

cerea*t,  Ppulchella. 
Cithara  stromboidesj  [P  sBtriticea,Kien.]. 
Daphnella  casta  $. 
ConuB  gladiator,  mahogani,  nux^  purpu* 

rascena,  regularis. 
Solarium  granulatum. 
Torinia  variegata. 
ObeliscuB  achates  *||. 
Chemnitzia  cielata  *t. 
Scalaria  Hindsii  *. 
Alora  Gouldii  ♦. 
Cancellaria  bulbulus^  clavatula,  decus- 

sata,  gonioBtoma,  teasellata,  mitrifor- 

mifl. 
Natica  marocoana  et  yar8.|  SouleyetianSy 

zonaria  §,  catenata  §• 
Polinices  otis,  uber. 
Neverita  patula  §. 
Ficula  ventricosa. 
Malea  ringens. 
Bezoardica  abbreviata. 
Levenia  coarctata. 
Persona  ridens  [P  =  ]  consfrictua. 
Triton  lignarius,  tigrinus,  P  pileare,  jun* 
Priene  nodosa. 
Ranella  cselata,  nitida,  triquetra,  pyra- 

midalis  [like    anceps   and  producta^ 

Rve.]. 
Fasciolaria  granosa,  tulipa,  jun.  [P  im- 
ported]. 
Latirus  castaneus,  ceratus,  rudis,  tuber- 

culatus. 
Leucozonia  cin^lata. 
Mitra  lens,  funiculata,  nucleola. 
Stri^atella  tristis. 
Lyna  harpa. 

^largin6lla  crerulescens,  polita  (P$). 
Persicula  imbricata  §. 
Volvarina  triticea  §,  varia$,  8errata§,  fus- 

ca  §  [some  of  these  are  assigned  to  Sta. 

Barbara.    West  Indian  specimens  may 

have  been  intermixed:  vide  Cape  St. 

Lucas  list,  infra]. 
Oliva  angulata,  porphyria. 
OliveUa  anazora,  gracilis  §,  inconspicua, 

semistriatay  tergina,  volutella,  zonauSi 

Zanoeti. 
Agaronia  testacea. 
Harpa  crenata. 
Purpura  biserialis,  melo,  patula,  triangu* 

laris,  triserialifl. 
Cuma  tecta,  kiosquiformia. 

24 


OK  MOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA* 


639 


PymlA  ^mtulA. 

Engina  Reeviana,  crocoetoma. 

Anachis  Califoni]ca*§y  coroData,  coetel- 

lata^  fluctuata,  lyrata.Digiican9,  parvA, 

pygmtea,  diminuta  *,  rugo^a,  varia. 
Strombina  bicanalifera,   gibberulay    re« 

eurva. 
Pisania   gemmata,    insignia,    pagodus. 

ringens,  sanguinolenta. 
Northia  pridtis. 
Clavella  distorta. 
Murex   recurvirostris,  [^^]  nigrescenf 

{Oum.). 
Muricidea  a]Teata§,  dubia,  Tibex,  "  pin- 

niger,  Brod,** 


Kbizocheilus  nux. 

Vitularia  salebrosa. 

Ocinebra  erinaceoides. 

Monoceros  bievidentatum. 

Sistnun  carbonariam  §. 

Nitidella  ciibraiiab 

Columbella    festiva,    fuscata,    labioaa, 

major,  Reevei  *§,  uncinata  i,  P  mille- 

punctata,  var.i 
Conella  conifomii3. 
Truncaria  modenta. 
Kaasa  oollaria*,  corpulenta,  crebriatri- 

ata,   luteostoma,    pagodita,    acabriua- 

cula,  tegula,  yeraieolor,  complanata, 

Stimpeoniana  *,  nodicincta. 
Phoa  gaudena. 

This  list,  of  about  133  species  from  the  northern  and  328  from  the 
southern  fauna  (nearly  twice  as  large  as  that  sent  by  Dr.  Gonld  and  printed 
in  the  first  Eeport,  and  yet  not  containing  several  species  there  quoted),  is  an 
instructive  instance  of  what  may  be  accomplished  in  about  three-quarters  of 
a  year,  simply  by  picking  up  shore-shells.  It  contains  about  48  Hpecies  in 
the  northern  and  22  in  the  southern  faunas  not  previously  described. 

Besides  the  recent  shells,  Col.  Jewett  brought  home  a  very  interesting 
series  of  Pliocene  fossils  from  the  neighbourhood  of  Sta.  Barbara.  Almost  all 
of  them  are  species  known  to  inhabit  neighbouring  seas,  and  are  chiefly 
northern  forms.  Of  some  no  recent  specimens  have  yet  been  found  in  such 
perfect  condition.  The  following  is  a  list  of  the  species,  which  is  of  the  more 
value  as  they  have  not  been  intermixed  with  those  of  any  other  locality,  and 
the  spot  does  not  seem  to  have  been  discovered  by  any  succeeding  geological 
explorer.     It  was  two  miles  from  the  coast,  and  150  feet  high. 

Chrvaallida,  ap.* 


Schizotheirua  NuttalliL 

Mactra  pitoulata. 

Chione  auccincta  *. 

Pachvdeama  craaaatelloides. 

Psepbis  tantilla,  Psalmonea. 

Rupelkuria  lamellifera. 

Caraium  graniferum  *. 

Tenericaraia  r.  ventricoaa  t* 

Lucina  Califomica. 

Pecten  floridua  ♦. 

Hinnitea  giganteus. 

Planorbis,  ap. 

Calliostoma  coatatunu 

Margarita  pupillaf. 

OmpoaliuB  aureotinctos. 

Galeroa  faatigiatua  t> 

Crepidula  grandiaf   {Midd,,ssTpniice^B, 

Conr.,  3*5  inches  long]. 
Crepidida  adunca. 

„  navicelloides. 
Tniritella  Jewettii,  n.  s. 
Bittium  nigatum,  n.  a. 

„      armillatum,  n.  a, 

„       filoeum  t. 
Lacuna  aolidula  t* 

*  Thefe  spedea  are  of  a  ioailMfrn  tvpe. 

t  These  forms  rank  witli  the  northern  series.  Tlie  rest  belong  to  the  present  Califomian 
fiuniA. 


Opalia  (Pcrenatoidea^  var.)  inaculpta*^ 

n.  a. 
Lunatia  Lewiaii. 
Natica  dauaa  t> 
PrieneOregonensiaf. 
Olivella  biplicata. 
Columbella  carinata. 
Amyda  gauaapata. 

„       tuberoaa,  n.  a. 
PTnmcaria  corrugata. 
Naaaa  foasata. 

„     mendica. 
Purpura  criapata. 
Ocinebra  lunda. 
Trophon    tenuiaculptua  t,  Pn.  a.    [may 

prove  identical  with  T,  ^ttU^t^Mtula, 

A.  Ad.,  Japan]. 
Trophon  Orpneus  f. 
Fusua  ambuatua. 
Pisania  fortia  *,  n.  a. 
Chryaodomua  carinatuaf)    Brit.    Mus. 

[pTohhhlyssdeapechiSy  var.]. 
Chryaodomua  tabulatus,  jun.  t,  u.  a. 
diruat. 


ff 


20 


540 


RETOfiT 1868. 


The  foUowins;  fossils  were  also  col- 
lected by  Col.  Jewett : — 
Purpura  crispata  I  San  Francloco^  100  ft 
ostrina  |      above  the  Bay. 


Tellina  congesta,  Conr,    Monterey. 
Scalaria :  can  scarcely  be  distinguished 
from ^nicostataf  Ifien.,  in  Bnt.  Miu. 
„       ^^Qw^m^M.  ,      «,.^w«w  v.A«  ^^»j.  (fsaurcelandica):  Panama. 

The  collectionB  of  Major  Rich,  havin)^  been  tabulated  by  Dr.  Gould  simply 
AS  from  Upper  or  Lower  California,  I  had  expected  to  find  of  but  little  geo- 
^aphical  value.  They  proved,  however,  to  be  of  peculiar  interest.  Major 
Ilich  had  been  one  of  the  naturalists  in  the  U.  S.  £xpl.  £xp.,  and  his  warlika 
occupations  did  not  prevent  his  remaining  long  enough  at  particular  stations 
to  pay  close  attention  to  the  Molluscs.  His  forte  lay  in  procuring  shells  in 
the  best  possible  condition ;  and  a  study  of  them  was  very  serviceable  in 
explaining  the  dead  shore^shells  usuaUy  obtained  from  other  sources.  For- 
tunately, he  was  quite  aware  of  the  importance  of  geographical  accuracy,  and 
arranged  those  obtained  at  different  places  in  separate  drawers.  The  **  Upper 
Californian  "  collections  were  made  at  Monterey,  San  Francisco,  San  Diego, 
and  San  Pedro ;  the  **  Lower  Californian/'  in  the  Gulf,  principally  at  La 
Paz,  partly  at  San  Jose  and  Mazatlan.  At  the  latter  place  he  met  M. 
Eeigen,  who  had  filled  his  house  with  decomposing  molluscs  to  such  an  ex- 
tent as  to  induce  the  neighbours  to  have  recourse  to  the  police.  From  him  he 
obtaine(J  many  species  not  in  the  Brit.  Mus.  Cat.,  and  probably  sent  to  Europe 
in  the  Havre  collection.  Major  Rich*s  beautiful  series  may  be  consulted  at 
his  residence,  opposite  the  Bntish  Legation,  Washington,  D.  C. ;  and  are 
designed  ultimately  for  one  of  the  public  museums  in  the  neighbourhood. 

The  following  is  a  hst  of  the  species : — 

• 

ShelU  collected  by  Major  Mich,  from  the  Californian  Fauna, 


Pholadidea  ovoidea  ^ '. 

Parapholas  Californica  \    (The  young  is 

very  acuminate,  with  imbricated  cups, 

as  m  P.  calva.) 
Netastoma  Darwinii  \ 
Saxicava  pholadis  ^ '. 
Platvodon  cancellatus^ 
Schizotheirus  Nuttalli  K 
Cryptomya  Califcmica  \ 
Thracia  curta  ^ 
Lyonsia  Californica  K 
Mytilimeria  Nuttalli  \    (Very  fine,  with 

ossicle.) 
Solen  sicarius '. 
Macheera  patula  K 
Solecurtus  Califomianus*. 
Sanguinolaria  Nuttalli  \ 
Psammobia  rubroradiata  \ 
Macoma  nasuta  ^,  secta  ^  \ 
Scrobiculaiia  alta  ^. 
Semele  decisa  \ 
Cumingia  Californica  \ 
Donax  Califomicus  K 
Mactra  Californica  ^ 
Pachydesma  crassatelloides  ^  K 
Amiantis  callosa  *, 
Chione  succincta^ 


Tapes  staminea  et  vars.  ^  ^  ^,  lacini- 
ata » •. 

Petricola  carditoides  ^ 

Rupellaria  lamellifera  K 

Chama  Buddiana  *, 

Cardium  Nuttalli  K 

Lucina  Californica  \ 

Diplodonta  orbella  K 

Kellia  Laperousii  K 

Mytilus  Calif omianus',  eduHs*,  v.  glome- 
ratus  •*. 

Septifer  bifiircatus^*. 

Modiola  modiolus  K 

Lithophagus  attenuatns  '• 

Adulafalcata^*. 

Pecten  v.  aequisulcatas  *,  monotimcris  \ 

Hinnitee  giganteus  ^ 

Placunanomia  macroschisma  \ 

Bulla  nebulosa\ 

Katherina  tunicata  ^ 

Mopalia  muscosa  ^,  Hindsii  \ 

Nacella  incessa '. 

Acm»a  persona  ^  pelta  ^  spectrum',  sea- 
bra  ',  et  var.  limatula  t^> 

Lottia  gigantea  '• 

Scurriamitra'. 

Fissurella  omata  *  \ 


^  Monterey.    Frpfh  tpecimens  of  seven  species  from  the  Boutliern  fiiuna  were  also 
obtained  at  Monterey,  probably  from  commeroe. 

'  San  Diego.  »  San  Franciaoo.  *  Ifeor  San  Pedro. 

•  These  species  were  fhrcfc  found  by  Major  Rich. 

2& 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  THE  VTEST  COAST  Of  NORTH  AMERICA. 


541 


Olrphis  denslclathrata^ 

Lucapina  crenulaU  ^  (one  spec.  Catalina 

la.). 
Haliotifl     rufescens '  \     Oiacheiodii  *■  % 

Kamtochatkana  ^  *, 
Pomaulax  undoBua  K 
Trochiscus  Norrbii '  (and  Catalina  Is.). 
Callioitoma    canaliculatom  ^,     annula* 

turn  S  costatum  ^ 
0mphaliu4  fuscescens  K 
Chloroatoma    funebrale  \    bnmneum  \ 

Pfeifferi  K 
Cnicibulum  spinosum  *. 


Crepidula  rugoaa  \  adunca  ^,  explanata  *. 

Hipponyx  Pantiquatus',  Ptument^ 

Serpulorbis  squamifferua  \ 

Spiro^lrphua  lituelu '  *• 

Lttonna  planazis  K 

Trivia  Cfuifornica  ^ 

Conua  Califomicus  \ 

Ranella  Califomica  \ 

Oiivella  biplicata  S  bastica  \ 

Purpura,  van.  oatrina  *,  emarginata  \ 

Ceroatoma  Nuttalli^ 

Nassa  mendica  ^,  perpingioa  ^,  fos8ata\ 

Helix^  three  sp. 


SkelU  collected  by  Major  Rich,  near  La  Paz  (we9t  $hare  of  the  Oulfof  CaL)^ 


(Thracia)  Cj'athodonta  plicata. 

San^utnolana  mioiata. 

Tellina  Cumingii. 

Strigilla  camaria. 

Heterodouax  bimaculatua. 

Iphigenia  altior. 

Ijonax  navicula,  punctato-str.^  rofltrattts. 

Standella  fragilis  (common). 

Mulinia  angulata. 

Trigona  aigentina,  radiata,  planulata. 

Bosinia  ponderosa. 

Calliata  concinna,  cbionsea. 

Chione   succincta,    amathusia,    gnidia, 

pulicaria,  var. 
Anomalocardia  subimbricata. 
Tapes  grata,  histrionica. 
Lazaria  Califomica. 
Chama  spinosa,  producta,  corrugata. 
Cardium  consoiB,  biangulatuuL 
liocardium  elatum. 

Codakia  tigerrina  (two  6ne  specimens). 
Cjrena  oliyacea,  MexicLiia. 
Anodonta  glauca. 
Mytilos  mmtifonma. 
Modiola  capax. 
Area  multicostata. 
Barbatia  Keeyiana.  solida. 
Pectunculus  gigantetb. 
Pinna  rugosa. 
Haigaritophora  fimbriata. 
Isognomon  Chemnitzianum. 
Pecten  ventricosus,  subnodoaus. 
Lima  tetrica  *. 
Jsnira  dentata. 
Ostrea  amara  (Max.  Cat.  215.    la.  Cm^ 

toitOt   entrance    of   Gulf),    Virginica 

(more  pearly  than  the  Atlantic  shellsy 

teste  Rich). 
Anemia  lanipe. 

Bulimus  sumatus  *,  excelsua  *,  pallidior. 
Physa  elata  *,  aurantia. 
Patella  Mexicana. 
Acmea  atrata,  mesolenca. 
Fissuiella  rugosa,  vireaceoiL 
Girphis  alts,  inaequalia. 


Haliotis  splendens  (three  fresh  specimen* 
from  a  resident  at  San  Jose). 

Callopoma  fluctuosum. 

(J  vanilla  olivacea. 

Omphalius  rugosus,  coronulatus. 

Nerita  scabricosta,  BemhardL 

Neritina  picta. 

Crucibulum  spinosum,  imbricatum,  peo- 
tinatum,  umbrella. 

Galerus  mamillaris,  conicua. 

Crepidula  aculeeta,  onyx,  niTea,  ungui« 
fi>rmia»  arenata. 

Hipponyx    Grayanus,    senratus,    anti- 
quatus. 

Aletes  centiquadrus. 

Spiroglvphus  Utuella  (on  Or,  umbrella). 

Turritella  gonioatoma,  tigrina. 

Cerithiummaculosum,stercus  muscarum. 

Cerithidea  MontagneL 

Litorina  fasciata,  conspersa. 

Modulus  catenulatua,  aiscului. 

Cyprtea  exanthema. 

Ancia  arabicula: 

Luponia  Sowerbii|  albuginosa. 

Trivia  sanguinea,  radians,  Solandri,  pu»* 
tulata,  Paciiica. 

Strombua  gianulatus,  gracilior. 

£uxyta  fulgurata. 

Pleurotoma  fimiculata,  maculosa. 

Drillia  Pinermis. 

Conus  puncticulatus,  gladiator,  purpu* 

rascens,  regularis,  arcuatus,  nux. 
Solarium  granulatum,  r.  quadriceps. 
Cancellaria  obesa,  cassidiformis,  solida, 

goniostoma,  Pcandida. 
Natica  maroccana,  zonaria. 
Polinices  Hecluziana;  biiasciata,  ctia. 
Neverita  patula. 
Sigaretus  debilis. 
Oniscia  tubercidosa. 
Levenia  ooarctata. 
Bezoardjca  abbreviata. 
Priene  nodosa. 
Turbinella  ciestua. 
Fasciolaria  princepa* 


27 


642  REPORT— 18G3. 


Leucozonia  cingiilata. 

Mitra  lens. 

Oliva  porphyria^  Melchersi,  Cumingii, 

subaugulata. 
Olivella  tergina,  gracilis,  volutella  (sere* 

ral  taken  alive). 
Agaronia  teatacea. 
Purpura  patula,  biserialisi  triangularis 

muricata,  planospira  {• 
Kitidella  criDraria. 
Columbella  fuscata,  vai, 
Conella  cedo-nulli. 


Nassa  luteostoma,  scabriuBcula;  corpn* 

lenta. 
Pyrula  patola. 
Fusus  Diipetithouarsii. 
Siphonalia  pallida. 
Strombina    (Pnew,    deep    water,    San 

Jose). 
Pisania  sanguinolenta,  insignis. 
Murex  plicatus,  recurvirostris. 
Pli3rlIonolu8  nigritus,  brassica,  princeps, 

bicolor. 
Muricidea  dubia. 

lieut.  Green  having  been  obliged  to  pack  up  his  collection  and  leave  homo 
on  professional  duty,  I  was  not  able  to  make  anj  critical  examination  of  it. 
Capt.  Dupont  also,  of  Delaware,  was  one  of  the  "  Mexican-war  naturalists," 
and  made  a  large  collection  of  La  Paz  shells  during  his  campaign  ;  but  I  had 
no  opportunity  of  seeing  them. 

Dr.  Gould  notes  the  following  corrections  in  Lieut  Green's  list,  pp.  231- 
234:— 
Semdejlavicans  should  h^JlaveseeM,        \  Donax  abruplt*9  should  be  obesuB. 

50.  Kelhtt  and  Wood. — ^The  locality-marks,  on  further  study,  display  still 
greater  inaccuracies. 

Nassa  Woodwardii,  Fbs.,  Sandwich  Islands  [19  the  adolescent  state  of  a  very  abun« 
dant  Vancouver  and  Califomian  shell,  siv.  mendica^  Gld.]. 

Nassa  Cooneri,  Fbs.,  Sandwich  Islands,  ^'he  type  is  immature  and  in  poor  con- 
dition ;  out  it  is  a  rare  Califomian  species,  since  found  by  Dr.  Cooper.  J 

TrochUa  spirata  [has  not  been  confirmed  from  Gulf  CaL,  but  appears  in  ^rit.  Mua. 
from  St  Vincent,  Cape  Verd  Is.,  on  the  excellent  authority  ot  Macgillivray,  who 
did  not  visit  the  West  Coast.  The  Cumingjan  specimens  were  from  K.  and  W. ; 
but  the  "  spirata,  yar,,^^  from  Magellan  and  Peru,  are  simply  turrited  forms  of  T, 
radians']. 

Clilorostoma  awtotinda  [=  C  nigerrima  (Gmel.),  Mus.  Cum. :  but  it  is  unlikely 
that  Gmelin  knew  the  species.  It  is  not  quoted  by  Deah.  (Lam.  ix.  157^ :  but 
the  Troohus  infauoe  nigerrimus,  Chemn.  L  152(^,  s  T.  melanostomus,  Gmel.,  is  a 
JtiseOa,] 

Margarita  purpurata  et  HUlii  [|are  South  American  shells]. 

Pmpura  analoga  fis  the  rouffh  irreg^ar  form  of  P.  canaliculata^decemcostaia]. 
„       fuscataf  Fbs.  [of  which  one  brown  and  one  whitish  specimen  (immature) 
are  preserved  in  the  ntit  Mus.  as  types,  is  the  lai^,  smooth,  rather  elevated  var. 
of  saxicola.    It  belongs  to  the  Vancouver  district  J. 

Pt$<pura,  like  decem-costattts  and  Freyirineiii  [is  the  normal  state  of  saxicola.  The 
banded  smooth  var.  is  named  in  Brit.  Mw).  '*?jRuc.  striatum^  Martyn,  Un. 
Conch,  no.  7,"  but  does  not  agree  with  the  figure]. 

Juvts  KeMettii.  [This  Siphonalia^  after  long  remaining  unique  in  the  Brit.  Mus. 
Col.f  has  been  twice  confirmed  from  the  San  Diegan  district  by  the  Smithsonian 
collectors.     Dr.  Cooper's  living  specimen  is  *6*25  in.  long ;  and  one  specimen 

.  was  dredged  by  A.  Ad.  in  the  seas  of  South  Japan.] 

51.  Beigen. — ^The  t3rpe  collection,  presented  to  the  Brit.  Mus.,  contains 
about  8900  specimens.  The  first  duplicate  series,  containing  about  6000 
shells,  was  presented  to  the  State  of  New  York  at  the  urgent  request  of 
Dr.  Newcomb  (well  known  for  his  researches  in  AchatineUa,  made  during  his 
professional  residence  in  the  Sandwich  Islands),  and  is  arranged  in  the  Albany 
Museum.  Three  other  typical  series  were  prepared  for  the  Museums  of 
Paris,  Berlin,  and  St.  Petersburg,  and  offered  on  the  same  terms,  viz.  that 
they  should  be  arranged  by  the  author,  and  preserved  intact  for  the  free  use 

X  Dead  shells  at  La  F»z ;  two  fresh  »pecimeD8  in  deep  water  fi-om  San  Jose ;  ditto, 
Ideut.  Qreen. 

28 


ON  MOLLUSCA  Of  THE  WEST  COAST  OT  NORTH  AMERTCA.  543 

of  students ;  but  the  donations  were  severallj  declined  by  the  respective 
govemmenls.  They  have  since  been  offered  to  the  Museums  of  Harvard 
University,  Cambnd;zey  Mass. ;  M'Gill  University,  Montreal,  C.  £. ;  and  the 
Smithsonian  Institution,  Washington,  B.  C. ;  and  accepted  on  the  same  con- 
ditions *.  The  writer  of  the  Biit.  Mus.  Catalogue  spared  no  pains  in  his 
endeavours  to  verify  the  previously  described  species  of  Prof.  C.  B.  Adams ; 
yet  a  subsequent  comparison  of  types  has  developed  very  unexpected  coinci- 
dences. Those  who  will  take  the  trouble  to  compare  the  two  diagnoses  in  the 
synonyms  now  given  will  add  one  to  the  many  proofs  of  the  uncertainty  of 
the  senses  in  observation,  and  the  inaccuracy  of  language  in  description.  The 
following  corrections  and  additions  should  be  made  to  the  list  in  the  British 
Association  Beport,  pp.  243-264. 

18.  Parapkoku  acuminata  is  united  to  P.  ealva  by  Tryon,  Mon.  Phol. 

23.  The  specimens  obta'ned  from  Madsffascar  by  Sir  £.  Belcher  in  the  Voy.  Sa* 

niarang  appear  ab^olutelv  identical. 

24.  PHricola  rAusta,    The  West  Indian  form  of  this  species  is  the  Chomtodon 

typieum  of  Jonas ;  Mus.  Cum. 
85.  ^hiBma  fragUis  is  perhaps  8,  luHcoia,  YaL 
38.  Soleeurlua  politm  ?^8.  Carpenteri,  Dkr. 

40.  Should  be  Semdefaceteemj  Old. 

41.  Semele  fvemuta  should  be  S.  bicolor,  C.  R  Ad.    Panama.    C.  S.  Lucas.         \ 
46.  Should  be  Sangmnolaria  miniata,  Gld.,  as  in  first  Report.  ^ 

48.  Should  be  TdUna  purpurea,  Bixid.  &  Shy.,  teste  type  in  Mus.  HanL 

49.  =  7*.  put-a,  Gld.,  nom.  prior. 

54.  Quite  distinct  from  Teuiiia  altemata,  Say. 

66.  TeUma  ?dmmea  proves  to  be  the  type  of  a  new  generic  form,  probably 

belonging  to  KeUiadef,  viz.  Ct/ckuMIa  papyracea,    A  peifcct  specimen,  sii<ce 

found,  is  in  Mr.  Hanley*s  collection. 

65.  Tetiidora  Bunieti  is  not  Z.  eriatata :  v.  anted,  p.  528. 

66.  s  StrigUla  fucata^  Gld.  (not  miniata).     Specimens  recei%'ed  from  difTeient 

stations  on  the  Pacific  Coast  varv  very  greatly  in  colour  and  markings. 

68.  The  fragment  of  ^^  ??  PMmmMa  *'  is  perhaps  part  of  a  X«7Kw-valve. 

71  aud  72.  The  names  of  these  shells  have  been  altered  and  re-altered  in  Mus. 
Cuming,  as  will  be  seen  by  comparing  Brit  Mus.  Maz.  Cat,  p.  43,  with  the 
nute,  p.  548,  and  with  the  present  arrangement  Mr.  Hanley  states  that 
no.  72,  D.  cti/mtfta/iw,  Cpr.,  is  his  true  carinatus;  therefore  71,  2).  earinatus, 
Cpr.,  and  of  most  collections;  must  stand  as  D.  rostratttSf  C.  B.  Ad.,  teste  type- 
valve  in  Mus.  Amherst  The  two  species  uniformly  retain  their  ois- 
tinctive  characters. 

78.  Should  be  MactreUa  exoleta^Lutraria  ventricoM,  Gld.,  from  type. 

81.  Should  be  Gnathodan  mendicuB,  Gld. 

83.  T.  Hindm  is  distmct,  teste  Ilanl. 

a5.  T.  arpentata.  Shy.,  ia35,s  T,  aquiiatera,  Desh.,  1839. 

02-09.  The  generic  name  should  be  CalUsta, 

*  A  few  of  the  duplicate  sets  having  been  sent  in  exchange  to  one  of  the  principal 
aciflntific  dealers,  he  adTeKiset  a  list  of  species  in  which  he  not  merelj  alters  the  nomen* 
datare,  giving  "  Monoceroe"  oinffulatum,  "  Pollia"  ineignit  (with  "  PUania  "  gemmata\ 
**  IVockiu**  olivaeetu  (with  "  Imperator"  unguU),  "  Ceritkium  **  montagui  (for  Cerithidea 
MotUaffue»)j  Cytherea  *' dione"  (for  Diotte  Inpinaria),  "  Aetarte  "  Dunkeri,  "  Cytherea " 
Columbiensie,  &c.,  but  inserts  Califomian  species  ("  Ziziphinut  filosve"  **  Cardium 
Ifutali  ")  as  though  from  the  Gulf,  and  adds  others  not  known  at  ail  in  the  West  Coast 
fiionas,  as  "  CoUmbella  Uevigata**  '* Patella  plumbea,"  and  "  CkUon  reticulata,"  AU 
these,  with  such  ahells  as  Olioa  CuMimffii^  which  belong  to  other  regions  on  the  Mexi- 
can coast,  would  be  accredited  by  the  reader  on  the  supposed  authority  of  **  Carpenter's 
Catalogue."  In  these  times  it  appears  that  naturalists  must  be  content  to  resemble  the 
dealers  in  patent  medicines,  and  guard  the  accuracy  of  their  works !  With  regard  to  the 
Mazstlan  collections  (now  scarce),  none  can  be  trusted  unless  they  present  an  uMlrol^M 
weal,  with  the  initials  of  the  author* 

29 


644  BEPORT — 18C3. 

08.  CaUUta  aUemata  has  a  rery  different  aspect  from  tHe  ordinary  C,  drdnata ;  but 
Beverfd  of  the  Pacific  shells  affiliate  more  naturally  to  the  West  Indian  form. 
99.  C  oMnia,  C,  iortuota,  and  C  concinna  appear  to  be  one  species. 

100.  Sir  E.  Belcher  is  confident  that  he  drad^d  C.  peUchiaUs,  in  deep  water,  off  S. 
Bias.  He  has  the  same  confidence  m  regard  to  some  of  the  East  Indian 
Circes.  At  this  distance  of  time,  a  written  locality-ticket  would  have  had 
more  authority. 

105.  The  hinge  proyes  that  this  species  is  distinct  from  the  true  V.  cremfera,  Sby, 
It  has  been  named  V,  waiOata  by  Rye.,  Conch.  Ic.  sp.  43.  It  was  also 
brought  by  Kellett  and  Wood,  and  is  allied  to  V,  ptdiearia, 

110.  Among  the  Panama  yarieties  of  this  yeryyariable  species  is  Venus  fvucoUneata. 
T,  grata  takes  the  place  of  the  Califomian  T.  staminea,  which  is  sometimes 
erroneously  giyen  as  a  synonym,  and  is  not  straminea,  as  often  quoted. 

IIG.  It  appears  that  Gouldia  (Thetis,  C.  B.  Ad.,  oUm,  non  Sby.  nee  H.  &  A.  Ad.)  is 
congeneric  with  "  Circe  "  tnimma,  not  with  the  Astartids.  Prof.  Adamses 
fresh  specimens  of  his  G*  Paeifica  proye  to  haye  the  Crassatelloid  internal 
ligament,  and  represent  one  of  the  many  remarkable  forms  of  that  group. 

117.  Fresh  specimens  of  G,  varians,  from  Cape  St  Lucas,  haye  also  the  internal 

ligamenty  and  must  rank  under  CrassateUa  until  that  genus  has  been  naturally 
diyided. 

118.  Lazaria  Calif ornica,    A  well-marked  group  of  species  from  the  West  Coast. 
121.  The  purple  and  orange  specimens,  here  treated  as  tne  adolescent  state  of  Chama 

Mericana,  are  certainly  the  C^.  echinata  of  collections,  and  may  possibly 
'  proye  a  distinct  species.    A  large  series  sent  from  Socoro  Is.  by  IJ^r.  Xantus 

confirms  this  yiew ;  but  all  the  specimens  seen  are  decorticated  or  incrusted. 
1215.  This  is  the  Chama  Baddiana  of  C.  B.  Ad.,  and  probably  distinct 
134.  The  specimens  of  Cardium graniferum  in  Mus.  Cum.,  from  St  Thomas,  W.  I., 

appear  exactly  identical. 

136.  The  specimens  from  the  Pacific  coast,  some  of  which  are  of  yery  large  size, 

haye  generally  a  red  tinge  round  the  inner  margin ;  as  haye  also  tne  Fiji 
specimens  brought  by  the  U.  S.  Expl.  Exp.  In  other  respects  they  exactfy 
accord  with  the  W.  Indian.  The  Pacihc  shells  are  generally  called  & 
exasperata,  Rye.^  a  name  first  giyen  to  the  rough  Caribbean  yariety  from 
Honduras,  &c. 

137.  Coddkia  punctata.  This  shell  also,  brought  by  the  U.  S.  Expl.  Exp.  from  the 

Fiji  Is.,  is  found  sparingly  along  the  American  shores,  and  has  the  same 
coloured  margin. 

142.  May  possibly  proye  identical  with  Z.  heUuy  Conr.,  S.  Diem). 

150.  The  Ludna  orheUa  of  Gould,  s  Spharella  tumida,  Conr.,  MS.,  is  the  northern 
form ;  uniformly  laiver  and  smoother  than  DiplodotUa  semiatpera.  This 
last  is  fully  contirmea  from  both  oceans. 

152.  "  Fdania  "  serricata  appears  congeneric  with  MiUha,  H.  &  A.  Ad. f=i3Iittrea, 
Gray,  the  type  of  which  (M.  Childreni)  is  a  Gulf  species. 

154.  Lasea  rubra.  Mr.  J.  G.  Jeffireys  does  not  consider  tne  Brit  Mus.  specimen 
identical  with  the  British.  The  Mediterranean  specimens  are  much  more 
unlike.  A  colony  of  fresh  shells  from  a  burrow  at  Cape  St.*Lucas,  when 
examined,  under  the  microscope,  side  by  side  with  Ilfracombe  specimens,  did 
not  present  eyen  yarietal  differences.  The  species  also  appears  on  the  Cali- 
fomian and  Japan  coasts.  Similar  and  perhaps  conspecitic  forms  are 
found  on  most  coasts :  among  them  is  Poronia  Petitiana,  Chen.  Conch.  111. 
p.  2,  pi.  1.  f.  2 ;  Callao,  not  rare,  Petit. 

156.  For  this  species,  corhuUndes,  and  other  angular  forms,  the  name  Bomia  may 

be  reyiyed  in  a  restricted  sense.  (A.  Ad.) 

157,  158.  Mr.  A.  Adams,  who  is  about  to  make  the  Kelliads  a  special  study,  thinks 

tbat  these  intermediate  forms  would  rank  better  with  Montacuta  or  teiiimt/a 
166.  This  is  almost  certainly  s=ylMO(i(>itto  glauca,  Val. 
168.  Dr.  Dunker  renamed  this  shell  M.  AdamsianuSf  P.  Z.  S.  Noy.  1856. 

177.  The  subgenus  Adtda  may  be  enlarged  to  include  this  and  other  nestling 

fLUhophagiy  which  often  adhere  by  byssus,  like  Modiola. 

178.  Liosolentts  is  quite  distinct  from  MytUimeriaf  which  appears  simply  an  aber- 

rant form  01  Lyonsia.    Other  '^  IMhophagi  *^  probably  rank  with  it 

30 


ON  H0LLU8CA  OP  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMBRICA.  515 

190.  Area  BemUs  is  frcnn  W.  Africa  'not  *'  £.  Indies  ") :  one  of  the  mauj  repr cfeiiU;  live 

species  between  the  two  West  Coasts. 
185.  Noeiia  recersOj  6ny. 
?^  Arfwa  bremfroM,  Sl^y. 
188.  This  is  the  young  of  Barhatia  aHemeUa, 
191-195  belong  to  the  group  Barhatia* 
193.  ssBtarbatta  Tabogenns,  from  type. 

203.  The  young  of  this  shell  is  Avutda  KbeBa,  Rre.    Dr.  Gould  protests  ngainst 

some  of  the  interpretations  here  given  to  his  views. 

204.  The  W.  American  pearl-oyster  should  stand  as  M.  Jimlnriata^  Dkr.    It  has 

been  redescribed  as  M.  harbatOy  Rve. 

212.  Dr.  Gould  protests  against  the  Pacific  shells  being  regarded  a«i  O.  Virgtnira, 
Mr.  Hanley  adheres  to  his  original  opinion.  I*08sils  sent  from  the  Sand- 
wich Is.  b^  Mr.  Pease  (O.  Sanawichetisis,  Pse.)  appear  scarcely  to  differ. 

2145.  The  O.  paimula  appears  a  distinct  species. 

215.  This  species  is  identical  with  O.  no.  384  of  0.  B.  Ad.  It  may  take  the  name 
of  O.  amara  from  its  "  bitter  flaTOur." 

224.  BuBa  Adamsi^B.  puneUdata,  G.  K  Ad.,  non  A.  Ad. 

229.  Haminea  eyndnfarmU  is  closely  allied  to  Hi  vireseens,  Sby. 

239.  Siphonaria  leeamum,  S.  niaura^  Sby.^  is  one  of  the  varieties  of  this  species. 
The  &  palmaia  may  prove  distinct.  &  ferruffineaf  Hve.,  is  probabiy  de- 
scribed from  the  intermediate  form. 

242.  lanthina  stnulata.  Name  given  in  ignorance  of  gtriolata.  Ad.  and  Rve. ;  and 
not  needed,  teste  Rye. 

245.  The  Deniaiium  hyaMnum  of  Phil,  is  probably  the  young  of  D,  scmipolitum  : 
this  species  is  distinct 

247.  The  Dent.  freUotum  of  Nutt  is  a  northGm  species ;  this  is  most  likely  D.  lac* 
tetany  PhiL 

248-250.  This  typical  group  of  Ghitonids  retains  the  Unnean  name  in  Dr.  Graves 
arrangement ;  and  as  he  first  pointed  out  the  generic  di^inctions  in  the 
family,  his  judgment  is  to  be  preferred. 

252-254,  25u.  These  species  belong  to  iBchnochitan,  Gray. 

255.  ZepidopieuruSf  Risso,  has  sculptured  valves  and  scaly  margin,  and  is  probably 
synoiurmous  with  Lophyrut,  H.  and  A.  Ad.  The  name  mav  be  retained  fcr 
the ''  Lophyroid  "  Isehfiochiton  hero  described,  the  peculiarities  of  which  have 
been  confirmed  by  adult  specimens  in  Mus.  Cuming,  and  by  other  species. 

257.  Ckitofiy  H.  and  A.  Ad. fSsAcantkojideura  (Guild.),  Gray. 

202.  ssNaceUapeltoides,  n.  s.  (described  from  Uape  St.  Lucas  specimens). 

26!).  The  true  Lottia  pintadina  of  Gld.  (teste  ngured  types)  consists  entirely  of 
varieties  of  A.  patina, 

265.  The  "  large  flat  snell  '*  referred-to  is  TectureUa  grandis,  Gray,  Brit  Assoc.  Rep. 
1861,  p.  137:  TectureUa  is  preoccupied  by  Stimps.  Gr.  ^f anan  Invert.  It 
being  needful  to  divide  the  old  genus  Acmteay  Lottia  may  be  used  for  this 
section.  By  roviving  synonyms  as  sectional  names,  when  a  genus  is  divided, 
good  names  may  be  retained  in  a  restricted  sense,  and  the  burden  of  a  spa* 
rious  nomenclature  lessened.     The  species  is  Lottia  gigimtea  (Sby.  Gen.^. 

2()0.  Scutellina  nacicdioides,  C^r.^^Crepidtda  oBctdans,  C.  B.  Ad. 

2dO.  This  should  stand  as  Gadinia  steUataj  Sby.,  that  name  having  been  j^iven  to 
the  normal  form,  Rep.  pL  7.  £  3a,  of  which  pentegoniostoma,  f.  Sj,  is  only 
an  accidental  variety. 

282.  CaUcpoma  FokkesiisstesselkUutn,  Rve.,  is  the  Lower  Califomian  form,  and 
probably  distinct. 

2^h.=  Turbo  phasianeUaj  C.  B.  Ad.,  non  MAarapJie  phasianeUa,  Phil. 

239.  The  first  name  is  T.  eximius,  Rve.,  P.  Z.  S.  1842,  p.  185 ;  Mke.^s  shell  bearing 
date  1850.  It  appears  identical  with  "JavanicttSf  Lam.,**  in  Mus.  Cum.,  and 
is  extremely  like  **gpeciosu3f  Japan.**  Trochua  being  now  generally  retained 
for  the  NHoticu8  group,  which  contains  the  largest  forms,  it  is  best  to  revive 
Swainson's  excellent  name  Caiiiostoma  for  the  "  Xiziphimts  '*group.  A  specific 
name  should  not  be  used  for  a  genus,  where  a  distinctive  name  has  already 
been  accurately  described. 
1863. 

31 


546  BEPORT— 1863. 

200.  CaUiostoma  3P Andrea  is  the  normal  state,  of  whicli  C  Zeamm  is  the  palt 

variety. 
292.  Mr.  Pease  considers  that  T.  Byranianus  represents  a  PolydotUa  from  the  PaciCc 

Idlands. 
313-816.  The  non-pearly  Ltotia  are  Conradioy  A.  Ad. 
322,  823.  Mr.  A.  Adams  thinks  that  the   "  £thalia'*  ampkctans  is  probably  the 

young  of  "  Teinottoma^^  a.,  as  suggested  ip  Brit.  Mus.  Cat.  p.  263. 
888.  CSrepidula  adunca,  Cpr.  (non  Shy.y^solidaj  Hds.,a=  ro«^n'/bnnw,  Gld.).    The 

tropical  shell  is  C.  uncatOf  Mke.ysC  rostrata,  C.  B.  Ad.,  Rve. 
841.  Should  stand  as  C,  squama :  v.  note  on  C.  B.  Ad.  no.  851. 
854   Vermettu  ebumeus,  Rve.,=  V.  fglomeratna,  C.  B.  Ad.,  non  Lam.    The  note  to 

C€ecumj  Brit.  Mus.  Cat  p.  814,  should  read: — "  Of  a  fourth  groun,  Mtnttceras^ 

three  species  are  known  from  the  Caribbean  Sea,  one  of  which  is  fossil  at 

Grignon.    The  earliest  C»cid  is  the  Eocene  genus  Slrebloeeraa.'^      Vide 

Mon.  C«cid»  in  P.  Z.  S.  1858,  pp.  418-444. 

887.  Cerithium  irroriUum,  Gld.  (teste  type  sp.  in  Mus.  Smiths.),  is  a  very  distinct 

East  Indian  species,  =  C.  obemniy  Shy.  sen. 

888.  This  is  not  the  C.  iniemiptum  of  C.  B.  Ad.,  Sby.,  and  Mus.  Cum.  (hodie), 

which  latter  is  the  roughened  form  of  C.  atercus  musearum,  Val.     C  Galla-' 
nagitna  is  the  rough  form  of  C.  interruphtm,  Mke. 

889.  Verlaffus  should  be  changed  into  Bhinoclavis,  Swains. ;  v.  note  to  289. 
891-303.  I'he  genus  Triforis  should  be  removed  to  CerithtopaidtB.     The  true 

♦*  Trifoi^  "  infrequena  of  C.  B.  Ad.  is  a  deztral  shell,  =  Cerithiopsis  tuber^ 

cuhidea,  no.  5^7.    The  shell  here  doubtfully  affiliated  is  probably  a  variety 

of  T.  ineonapicuua. 
898.  LUurina  Fhitippii^L,  ?parvula,  C.  B.  Ad.,  non  Phil.,=sX.  dubiaaOf  C.  B.  Ad., 

nom.  prov. 
399.  ssLttonnapullataf  Cpr. ;  described  from  Cape  St.  Lucas  specimens. 
409.  Trohahly ssBtaaaina^rtnatay  C.  B.  Ad.,+i2.  acalanfoi*nnSt  C.  B.  Ad. 

411.  "  Not  a  JBarlwia"  teste  Jeffr.  MS.    It  seems,  however,  too  clt^sely  allied  tc 

jB.  rubra  to  create  a  fresh  genus  for  it,  unless  the  animal  should  display  differ- 
ences. 

412,  413.  Belong  to  jP«fie//a,  A.  Ad.*  F,  excurvata^? Itiaaoa  inconqneua,  C.  B.  Ad., 

non  Alder. 

417.  Fresh  specimens  prove  this  to  be  not  a  dead  Hydrohia  ulveej  but  a  JBarlecia* 

It  appears  on  the  Califomian  coast,  as  B.  aubtenuia. 

418,  421.    Are  very  similar,  and  possibly  conspeciHc  forms  of  Cythna,  A.  Ad. 
422.  Is  a  Oenudla,  teste  A.  Ad. 

426,  427.  Belong  to  StyU/eruia,  A.  Ad. 

430  e^  aeq.  Some  of  these  foims  may  rank  with  Gottoma,  A.  Ad.,  and  thus  approach 
Foaaarua, 

437.  Luponia  apurca.    This  shell  is  ouite  distinct  from  Z.  albugtnosa^  to  which  it 

was  supposed  to  belong  by  Dr.  Kewcomb.     It  is  probably  a  ballast  specimen. 

438.  Quite  distmct  from  the  Panamic  A.  puncttUata, 

445,  446.  CanceilariadtB  should  be  removed  to  Prchoaddiferay  teste  A.  Ad. 

450-452.  Mr.  Reeve  unites  all  these  species,  with  several  others,  to  M,  variegata ; 
which  is  certainly  the  easiest  way  of  meeting  the  diiiiculty. 

453.  MyureUa  rufpcinet'easz  T,  rudia,  Gray,  teste  Rve. 

477.  Cotiua  regahtatia^  Cpurnuraacenay  var.    Most  Cones  vary  in  the  same  manner, 

484.  Torinia  variegata.  Mr.  Hanley  restores  to  this  shell  the  uncomfortable  name 
of  Chemn.  (perapectmunada)^  and  unites  to  it  areola^  Desh.  A  careful  com- 
parison with  shells  from  the  Pacific  Islands  (teste  Pease's  specimens)  proves 
them  to  be  completely  identical.  The  **  specific ''  names  of  Chemn.,  when 
simply  the  second  worti  of  the  diagnosis,  can  hardly  claim  precedence. 

486.  The  genera  in  this  family  have  lately  been  revised  by  Mr.  .\.  Adams.  A 
large  number  of  his  Japanese  groups  are  here  represented.    This  species 

*  The  generic  names  here  given  were  assigned  by  Mr.  A.  Adams,  who  kindly  examined 
the  figures  of  the  minute  MazalLm  shells,  aU  of  which  hare  been  drawn  under  the  micro- 
scope. 

32 


OK  MOLLUSCA  OT  THK  WR8T  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  517 

nsTieefl  with  PyramideUa^  sp.  ind.,  C.  B.  Ad.,  no.  383  (not  2d4)|  and  may  bii 

qucted  &8  ObeUxua  Adamm, 
487,  488.  Belong  to  LvaUoj  A.  Ad. 
4'«9.  I**  a  Symokij  A.  Ad. 
40^.  The  peculiar  appearance  of  the  apex  is  due  to  decollation,  as  proved  bv  the 

discovery  of  an  adoleecent  and  several  adult  specimens.    It  r  robably  belongs 

to  DiaUij  A.  Ad.y  and  a  Cinffula  paupercula^  Cf.  B.  Ad.,  no.  Sod. 
408-500.  Belong  to  Miralda,  A.  Ad.    Parthema  qmnqueemctass?  Cinffula  tutinUif 

C.  B.  Ad.,-f  i?Msoa  notability  C.  B.  Ad. 
601,502.  BelongtoOici/te,A.Ad.  I\trthema exaratasa? Cinpuh t4rebeUum,C. B. Ad. 
503-^06.  The  '<  Odostomoid  C%ryBaUida  "  probably  rank  best  with  MuntiJa,  A.  Ad. 
612.  ChrysaUida  otmbimssf  Cingwa  ineotupteHa,  C.  B.  Ad. ;  non  ?JU88oa  inctm^picua, 

C.  B.  Ad.  nee  Alder. 
613-515.  Are  PyrguUtmy  teste  A.  Ad.    The  Japanese  species,  however,  seem  mors 

like  Parthema^  no.  497. 
517.  Is  a  Styloptypma,  A.  Ad. 
620.  This  is  not  the  Chenmiina  mmiUa  of  C.  B.  Ad. :  and  is  probably  a  variety  of 

623.  s=  C^emniizia  ojffimij  C.  B.  Ad.,  pais :  pars*  Ch,  undaia,  no.  531. 

6:i5.  Is  perhaps  a  Mormulay  A.  Ad. 

645.  The  various  shells  grouped  under  Adi$  require  revision.   Comp.  Onoba^  A.  Ad.^ 

and  Ebola,  Gray,  which  is  figured  as  AcUs  in  Add.  Gen. 
549.  Banks  best  with  "^EuUmella. 
r>oO.  This  is  not  Lnodraca  recta,  C.  B.  Ad.,  and  may  be  called  Muc  onaUa  invohUOn 

651.  This  is  not  L.  aolitaria,  C.  B.  Ad.,  and  may  be  called  L.  jmniueta. 

652.  ^iMucnmaUa  toUtaria,  C.  B.  Ad. 
5>V).  Ranks  best  with  JEulima,  teste  A.  Ad. 
655.  X.  retexa ;  distinct  from  L.  iota,  C.  B.  Ad« 

556.  Should  be  Eulimoj  teste  A.  Ad. 

557.  Fi€/<e  note  to  393. 

663.  Belongs  to  the  subgenus  Sella,  A.  Ad. 

668.  Scalaria  raricosta  is  perhaps  the  young  of  8.  ElenetisU* 

669.  &  ftmiculata  and  S.  diaaema,  with  their  congeners,  should  be  removed  from 

Cinotrenia  to  OpaKa, 

570l  Dr.  Gould  dissents  from  the  affiliation  of  this  sheU  to  the  West  African  species 
on  the  ground  that  '^he  can  separate  the  African  from  the  Pacific  shells  as  fast 
as  we  can  hand  them  to  him.  S^  easily  can  any  ordinary  naturalist  separate 
conspecific  British  and  Mediterranean  specimens,  or  Maaatlan  and  Pauama 
specimens.  It  is  not  found  in  the  West  Temperate  fauna ;  the  '*  var.  Ca/i- 
fomica "  being  the  ordinary  type  from  the  Pacific  Islands,  which  is  much 
more  entitled  to  be  regarded  as  distinct  than  are  the  West  American  forms. 

572.  Is  shown  by  perfect  Cape  St  Lucas  specimens  to  belong  to  a  natural  group 
of  species,  resembling  flattened,  petforated  Pfuuianella,  to  which  the  name 
Eucoamta  may  be  given. 

580.  Appears  under  genus  "  Lagena,  Klein,"  *  in  Mus.  Cuming ;  the  Argobuceina 
caneellaium,  Oregonente,  £c.,  having  received  a  new  name,  Priene,  II.  &  A. Ad. 

5S9.  This  belongs  to  Clona,  Gray,  »  VoUdella,  Swains.,  non  D'Orb. 

*  The  names  of  Klein  in  his  'Tentamen'  and  *  Luoubratiuncula,*  1778,  are  not  entitled 
to  precedence  (according  to  the  Brit.  Anoc.  rules),  because  he  eridently  did  not  adopt  the 
Linnean  mode  of  binomial  nomendature.  What  he  calls  a  **  genus  "  answers  more  to  the 
modem  idea  of  chapter  or  eeotion.  By  ohanoe,  some  of  his  names  ars  allovrable ;  but,  if 
uied,  the  genus  must  be  regsrded  ss  that  of  Adams,  Gray,  Mdroh,  or  other  writer  who 
defines  it.  The  following  will  lerre  as  illustrations  of  Kuan's  "  genera" — "  Sol,  Luna, 
Sielia,  Ac. ;  AurU,  Ajuu,  TigriM,  Pu-anserimuaf  JMa'phonurgtca,  Cochlea-lunarU, 
CockUa-dBlata,  Ac.;  Bueeimmm'lao§rmm,  BMcdtmm-mnrieatum,  Tkema-musieumf  &c.; 
OHreuvt-imbrieaiuM,  Ottreum-^imrieaium,  Ac.;  Muaeulut'laiuM,  Mu^culfu^mammariuM^ 
&£.;  Tellitta'areinata,  TMlina'Virgaiat  Ac;  Coneha^longa'biforis,  Coneha-longa-uniforiti 
CameXo'TpiKo^ ;  '*  and,  in  p.  167,  " MuteuluM^Uflqpto-gimglwmut"  under  which  re- 
msrkable  generic  name  is  given  as  the  first  speeiet  **  Area^Nom.  According  to  the  now 
fit^^nabie  transformation  of  malacologioal  nomenclature  into  a  branch  of  archeological 
research,  under  pretence  of  ja»tice  to  ancient  writers,  the  hitheito  unirer^ally  understood 

3  33 


548  REPORT— 1863. 

C02.  OUva  mteriincta  is  verj  close  to  the  youTig  of  O.  subangtdafa,  but  differs  in  ih*) 
chestnut  stain  on  the  columella.  1  have  not  been  able  to  compare  ic  wicli 
the  younf?  of  O.  Cumingii, 

694.  Is  an  abundant  species  in  the  Eastem  Islands^  occasionally  seen  in  West 

Coast  collections. 

695.  Belongs  to  Anazolaj  Gray.    The  remiuning  Mazatlan  species  of  OUveUa  are 

now  called  OUvina,  Gray. 
508.  Olivella  aureadnctass  Oliva  peBueiddf  C.  B.  Ad.,  non  Rve. 
699.  OUveUa  inconspicua,  C.  B.  Ad.,  is  probably  the  young  of  the  colourless  vnr.  of 

O.  graeUisy  which  must  be  excluded  from  the  8^>'nonymy  of  O.  damoy  no.  600. 
606.  The  figure  of  Purpura  biserialis,  jun.,  Brit.  Mus.  tablet  22-32,  is  stated  by  Mr. 

A.  Ad  to  represent  the  genus  Sinusiffera,  D^Orh,fSSi  Chdicropis,  Fbs. ',  just  M 

MacyiUivrayta  is  the  young  of  DoUwn, 

611.  Hhizocheilus  nttx-^R.  iistanBf  Cpr. 

612.  The  young  of  Vitularia  aaldnrosa  is  named  Fuws  lameUosuSy  Hds.,  in  Brit.  Mus., 

anci  is  luso  the  ''  Randla  triquetra ''  of  NuttalFs  collection. 

616.  Is  probably  C  haccatay  Gask.,  in  Mus.  Cum.,  though  Mr.  Gaskoin  regarded  it 
as  new.     The  yar.  obaoleta,  6166,  is  probably  C  galaxiasj  Rve. 

619-622.  These  shells  may  perhiws  be  better  studied  under  Z/aphnella. 

631.  Certainly =iV.  gemrmdosoy  C.  B.  Ad. 

633.  Nawa  erehristriata  may  rank  as  a  yar.  under  proxima,  C.  R  Ad.,  which  is  pro- 
bably itself  a  yar.  of  verncolor. 

C39.  This  aberrant  group  of  forms  is  now  transferred  to  OmMarus  in  Mus.  Cuming. 
Perhaps  they  rauK  better  with  Stphonaluiy  A.  Ad. 

653.  Aiiachis  rufotincta  (''new/'  teste  Gaskoin)  is  probably s Co/,  diminutay  C.  B. 
Ad.,  in  Mus.  Cuul,  but  scarcely  agrees  with  the  diagnosis,  nor  was  the  ac- 
cordance noticed  in  the  Amherst  types. 

659.  =P.  ehsgixnsj  Gray,  in  Gri£  Cuy.  pi.  25.  f.  2.  (1834.) 

The  following  species,  since  fonnd,  must  be  added  to  the  catalogue  of  the 
Heigen  Collection.  The  specimens  are  deposited  in  the  British  Museum; 
The  descriptions  of  nos.  693-695  appear  in  the  appendix  to  the  Brit.  Mus. 
Cat. ;  the  remainder  are  ready  for  the  press. 

704.  Cellepora  areolatOy  Busk.    On  Omphalius  ligukUua. 

705.  Membranipora  ?Flemingi%y  Busk.     „  „ 

707.  DactyUna^C  B.  Ad.,  Pan.  no.  516.  Obtained  from  M.  Reigen,  at  Mazatlan^ 
by  Major  Rich. 

693.  LgonmOy  sp.  ind.,  1  sp. 

694.  ?MarUactUa  dudcedonicOy  1  sp. 

706.  ?M<mtaciUa  obtusa,  n.  s.,  2  sp.    Congeneric  with  157, 158. 

695.  CreneUiiy  sp.  ind..  1  sp. 
690.  Pectuncidusy  sp.  md.,  1  sp. 

697.  CyUchna  Carpenteriy  Hani.,  P.  Z.  S.  1858,  p.  543^  1  sp.    Ps  C.  httUxda,  jun. 

698.  Scissureila  rimulatdes,  n.  s.,  1  sp. 

699.  VitrineUa  omata,  n.  s.,  1  eqi. 

700.  VitrineUa  tenuisculpta,  n.  s.,  1  sp. 

701.  P  ViirineUay  sp.  ind.,  fra^ent. 

702.  Mangelia  mlcaiay  n.  s.,  1  sp. 

703.  PPTonnia,  sp.  ind.,  2  sp. 

706.  Malea  ringetu.    Obtained  from  M.  Keigen,  at  Mazatlan,  by  Major  Bich. 

63.  Jay^a  Catalogue, — Mr.  Hanley  states  that  after  the  return  of  Prof. 
Nuttall,  his  duplicates  were  bought  by  the  elder  Sowerby,  who  sold  part  to 

designations  of  Lamarck,  &c.,  must  giye  way  to  such  names  as  the  aboye ;  and  if  some 
other  *  Attempt '  or  '  Little  Lucubration '  ox  a  year's  earlier  date  should  be  disinterred 
'  from  now-fortunate  concealment^  the  most  modem  'Guides'  and  *  Books  of  Genera'  will  hare 
to  be  re^written.  Klein's  idea  of  Argobuccinum  appears  to  have  been  that  of  a  '*  Spotted 
"Whelk,"  probably  RaneUa  argui,  Argohuceinum^  If.  and  A.  Ad.,  may  stand  as  defin»»H  iu 
their  *  Genera*  for  the  thin  ventricose  TiitonSb  Xlwy  have,  however,  divided  theBpectca 
between  Priene  and  Lagena, 

34 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  649 

Dr.  Jay,  and  part  to  Mr.  Stainforth.  The  specimens  in  Mns.  Cura.  were  re- 
ceived from  l)r.  Jay ;  those  in  Mus.  Hanley  from  Mr.  Stainforth.  In  tlio 
third  edition  of  Dr.  Jay's  Catalc^ue,  1839,  appear  the  following  species  which 
have  not  heen  identified,  and  localities  not  confirmed. 

14^  TeOma  rosea.  Lam.    California.  [Perhaps  Sanffmnoiaria  mi/itato.] 
dd.  Pi'cten  UtmidtM,  Brod.       Upper  California. 

87.  CJUton  %ncamatu»y  Nutt.  ^^ 

„     Chiton  textilia,  (Jonr.  |, 

38.  PateUa  oUeata,  Nutt.  ,, 

40.  /bntm&i/nea,  Nutt.  y, 

41.  Crepidula  aquamom,  Bfod^  yy 
„    ByUa  CaU/armca,  Nutt  „ 

68.  NaUca  variolari»,    California. 

70.  Trochus  CaUfomiau,  Nutt     Upper  CalifonoAi 

72.  Monodonta  ftuca,  Nutt  „ 

7S.  MarmorosUmui  plano^nrOy  Nutt  „ 

f,    LUorina  io&tomaj  Nutt.  ^ 

„    LUorina  maeulaiay  Nutt  ,, 

79.  MeUmgena  oceidentalisj  Nutt  „ 

80.  Murex  gexeodeUuSf  Brusr*  n 
J86.  Monoceros  plumbeumy  Kien.  „ 

87.  Buceinum  jBoi^m,  Nutt  ^ 

54.  C.  B.  Adams. — After  arranging  the  duplicate  Reigen  Collection  in  the 
Etate  Museum  at  Alhany,  New  York,  I  proceeded  to  Amherst,  Mass.,  to 
bnidy  the  type-collection  from  which  Prof.  Adams's  book  was  written.  The 
result  is  embodied  in  a  **  Review  of  Prof.  C.  B.  Adams's  *  Catalogue  of  the 
Shells  of  Panama/  from  the  Type  Specimens,"  written  for  the  Zool.  Soe.  in 
Jan.,  and  published  in  the  Proceedings  for  July  1863,  pp.  339-369.  In  this 
paper  the  synonymy  between  the  Mazatlan  and  Panama  Catalogues  is  pointed 
out,  and  the  species  assigned  to  the  modem  genera.  The  following  are  the 
principal  corrections  needed  in  the  list,  Bep.  pp.  267-280.  The  results  in 
the  succeeding  paragraphs,  pp.  280,  281,  should  be  altered  accordingly. 
(M.=Brit.  Mus.  Maz.  Cat) 

3.  Omda  negUdassavenaf  var. 

8.  Cypr€Bapunctulata\  quite  distinct  from  C  arabictdtu 
IL  Cyprtta  rube9cen»,  C.  n.  Ad.,s  71  sangttineay  dead. 

15.  MargineBa  sapatilla,  C.  B.  Ad.,  is  perhaps  a  large  form  of  sapatiUa,  Hds.     It 
is  destitute  of  the  sharp  posterior  labral  angle  seen  in  the  West  Indian 
specimens  of  ctBruleaeens, 
83.  OUva  aruMosa,  C.  B.  Ad.,s  O.  Mdchern,  M.  691. 
35.  Oiiva  peUtieidOy  C.  B.  Ad.,  s  O.  aureocinday  M.  598,  dead. 
40.  OUva  venukUoy  C.  B.  Ad., «  O.  angulatay  jun. 
43.  Noisa  conesMfMssdead  sp.  of  N,pagodus, 

50.  Na99a  pagodusy  C.  B.  Aa.,^ decuaaatCy  Kien.  [P  non.  Lam.]s=a<?tito,  M.  625. 

51.  Nasta  Panamenm  has  the  operculum  of  PfiM  and  Nbrthiay^exilis,  Pws. 

52.  Xassa  /iranVnff+54  JV.  striatOy  C.  B.  Ad.  [non  Mus.  Cum.  =  XpeMpera,  Gld.], 

+iVi  erebrigtriata,  M.  633,  are  probably  vara,  of  JV.  versicolor. 
58.  Kaaea  icabruuculay  C.  B.  Ad.,+&9  N.  Wihoni^N.  comj^natOy  Pws. 
70.  Purpura  foveolaUiy  probably  sworn  sp.  of  Cuma  eottatay  M.  610. 
74  Purpura  08culam-\- Bh,  CtUi/ormcui'^'Bh.  diUanSy  are  probably  van.  of  Bhizo' 

tkeika  mux. 
81.  Cohtmbella  eosUBatOy  C.  B.  AJLy^ Anaehia  sealarinay  Shy. 
98  CokimbeUa  parvOy  C.  B.  Ad., s dead  sp.  of  Anackis pygmaa. 
103.  CohmbeOa  teaadlatay  0.  B.  Ad.  (non  Gask.),=^.  GwUernalemia,  Rve. 
110.  Caada  dthreviata  can  scarcely  be  distinguished,  in  some  of  its  manv  varieties 

from  the  Texan  Besoardica  xnflata. 
151  CaiiceBaria  ajfinia  scarcely  differs  from  C  urceoiata,  M.  445. 

35 


650  1U5POB1S-1863, 

100.  CftncfUm'ia  rf/ffmeteis=  C,  gonxoHoma,  jun.,  no.  157,  «M.  44G. 

104.  PU'untoma  att-ior^Dnllia  v.  Melchersi,  M.  4(51. 

109.  Pleiirotoma  discors,  C.  B.  Ad.|  is  probably  a  finely  deTeloped  rar.  of  2>. 

ai4iirima, 
182.  Plewotmna  rxuticay  C.  B.  Ad., sworn  specimens  of  D.  Melcherti,  no.  164. 
191.  Mangelia  neglecta,  probably  s^f.  tunUicosttUa,  M.  473. 
104, 105,  201  belong  to  Cerithiopsis, 
10(5.  C^riihiumfamelicum  must  stand  for  the  West  Coast  Uncinoids,  M.  383 ;  the 

Oumingian  shelly  and  two  out  of  ten  in  the  type-series,  belong  to  C  fne- 

diol€Bve,  M.  382. 
198, 199,  2(X)  are  yarious  forms  of  C  stercua  mtucarunif  VaL ;  quite  distinct  from 

C  tnterruptumf  Mke.,  and'C.  irroratum,  Gld. 

203.  Does  not  correspond  with  the  diagnosis,  and  must  stand  as  Chry9aUida  pau- 

percula,  a  veiy  distinct  species. 

208.  Is  scarcely  a  yaidety  of  Triforia  aRematuay  no.  207. 

209.  Both  the  specimens  are  dextral,sa  Cerilhtop8i$  tuberculmde»^  M.  567. 

210.  TurriteUa  ittfJesiif  C.  B.  Ad.  fnon  live,)ssT,  gonuatotna,  jun.,  M.  379. 
217.  A  dead,  stunted  specimen  of  Cijtcum  tmdatum,  M.  371. 

220.  Ckemnitzia  acuminata  is  a  yeiy  broad  but  typical  species ;  not  ChrysaUida. 

221.  ChemnUsda  ajfinis^  Mus.  Cum.  and  M.  523,  has  suHicient  correspondence  with 

the  diasnosis ;  out  the  typess  C%.  tmdaia,  M.  531. 

222.  CJtemnitaa  ckUhrakila,     The  type-series  contains   ChrysaJUda  dathraiulOy 

M.  513  and  Mus.  Cum,,-^ Chr.  cwnmums-^Ckr,  effusa^  M.  blOf-^-Dunkeria 
mbangulata,  M.  537. 

223.  Chcttimtzia  communis,  the  type  of  ChrysaXlida,  M.  507,  Cpr.  (vix  A.  Ad.). 

The  type-series  also  contains  Chr.  efftia-^  Chr,  tekscopium,  M.  506,+ Dim* 
keria  subangulalaf^-fdo,  var. 
225.  Oiemniizia  mutjcr  ranks  with  Dunkeria. 

227.  Chemniiaa  BmamenaiB  contains  also  C%.  Adamni,  M.  519,4-  Ch,  fgracilUma, 

M.  530. 

228.  Ckemnitzia  similiSf  like  aculeua ;  differs  from  Ch.  fmm^Sis,  M.  520,  which  -pw 

h&i^^Panamenns,  Tar. 

230.  Chemnitzia  turrita^2bl,  ^' Biama,  sp.  ind.*' 

231,  235,  237,  2:38.  These  species  of  "  ?Litorina  "  belong  to  Fomtrus. 

233.  Litorinaatrata'^(advli)  257,  fAdeorbis  abjecta,  are  the  same  (variable)  species 

of  FossarinOf  A.  Ad. 
239.  Zitorina  parvula,  C.  B.  Ad.  (non  Phil.),=Z.  Philippii,  M.  398. 
244.  HissoaJirmata'^^QunJ)  250,  i2.  acaliformisrsHisaoinaf  sp.  M.  409. 
246.  flUswa  incoMpicua,  C.  B.  Ad.  (non  Aid.),  does  not  accord  with  the  diagnoais, 

but  is  identical  with  Alvania  tumida,  M.  414. 
249.  Sissoa  notdbUi8'\' dn^ula  fturrita  belongs  (with  252  and  254)  to  another 

Bwhorder^ss Parthentaquinqvecinctay  M.  408. 
252.  fdngula  incon9picua=  ChryaaUida  ovulum,  M.  512. 
2C3.  dngtda  paupercula  s  P  Odostomia  mamiUaiOf  M.  492,  s  Didta, 

204.  CSngula  terehellum^Parihenia  exarata,  M.  501. 

261.   VitrineUa  minuta.    The  original  type  accords  better  with  JSthalia, 
266.   Vitrihella  regularis  is  also  an  Hthalia, 

269.  Vitnnella  vahatoides.    Probably  an  EthaUa, 

270,  271.  Are  apparently  yars.  of  Solarium  grtmulatum. 

272.  May  be  distinguished  as  Iwinia  rotundttta,  from  its  great  superficial  resem- 
blance to  Helix  rotundata, 

275.  Trochus  Leantts  is  a  pale  var.  of  CaUiostoma  W Andrea, 

276.  Trochus  lima  can  scarcely  be  distinguished  from  C  Antonii,  Mus.  Cam.f 

dredged  in  the  Japan  seas  by  Mr.  A.  Adams. 

277.  TVochue  lividua,  C.  B.  Ad.,=iifodulu3  dtsculwt,  M.  403. 

280.  Trochus  ref-iculatus^  Omphalms  viridulus,  M.  292. 

281.  Turbo  Buschiiy  C.  B.  Ad.,  s  UvaniUa  inermisj  M.  287,  =s  7*.  variegatus,  Gray,  MS. 

in  Brit.  Mus.    The  true  U.  Buschii  is  coloured  outside  like  U.  oiivaceoj  but 
with  a  white  base  like  U.  inermis.    St.  Elena,  Hds.  in  Brit.  Mus. 

282.  Turbo  phasiandUtf  C.  B.  Ad.,  is  probably  the  perfect  form  of  Phasianella,  ?yar. 

36 


OS  HOLLT7SC4  OF  TRK  WIST  COIST  OV  WORTH  AMSRICA.  651 

ttritdatoy  M.  2836.     Ita  operculum  proves  it  to  be  a  true  Fhasian^,  and 

not  Melaraphe  phasianeliay  Phil.,  of  Add.  Gen. 
283.   Turbo  rutiiug,  the  worn  remains  of  what  perhaps  was  onoe  Pi^maulax  undents, 

brought  in  ballast  from  Lower  California. 
2S9.  Scalana,  m.  e^szOtwIia  fumcuUUa^ yxn.,  M.  609. 
290.  Etditna  [^Lffiogtraca]  iota  appears  distinct  from  L,  rdexta,  M.  655. 
292.  Rulima  i  Mttcranaiia]  90  itariassLeiottraeaf  sp.  a,  M.  6o2. 
29:^.  Pi/ramiieUa,  s^^^OheliicM  Adamni,  M.  486. 
2i)0.  Naiica  lurida^  C.  B.  Ad.,sBpale  var.  of  N.  maroeeana, 
297.  Natiea  oUs,  C.  R  Ad.  (non  Br.  and  Sby.),  ^Polmice$  **  SaUmgonenm;'  C.  R  Ad., 

no.  298. 

299.  Natiea  SouleyHiuna^  C.  B.  Ad.,  closely  resembles  N,  maroeeana,  with  larger 

umbilicus. 

300.  Xaiuxi  virginea,  C.  B.  Ad.,+302,  iV!,  sp.  ind.  6,»lUmeM  wber,  M.  676. 
901.  NoHeOy  sp.  ay^maroce€ma^  var.  tmifatciaia, 

318.  Pr  TrunctUellft  diibiosa  is  probably  a  PaiudmeUa, 

321.  2ftt&i  punetuhta^B.  AdamtHy  M.  224. 

322.  i^H^  sp.s  Tbrao^'iia  carinata,  M.  223. 

328.    Fiprirw^tM  falomeratut,  C.  B.  Ad.,m  K.  «5tint«iMy  Rve.,  M.  854. 
324.   VemtHut  Panamensis,  C.  B.  Ad.^^  Aietet  eeNttquadnta,  M.  362. 
32o.  SiamateUa  u^lata  is  a  LameUaria, 

326.  Hippmufx  fmbrufa,  C.  B.  Ad.^m^.  Ora^fomu,  jun.,  M.  d60,+PftarMw,  imu 

327.  Hipponyx  ?barbata,  C.  B.  Ad.    The  type-series  contains  H.  barbaluB,  M.  o49, 

4-iSr.  Grayanui'^  Diidna  Cktmingu,  M.  14  (valve). 
330.  Cdiyptr€ta  aberrofu  is  a  valve  of  Anomia, 
33 L  Co^^rcea  aspena^  Golems  eomcus, broken,  worn,  and  young;  one  sp.  may  be 

mamiliarii. 
833.  CaUfptraa  cornea.    Most  of  the  specimens  are  O,  tnamiUans,»S40,  O,  regu^ 

lans'y  but  a  few  may  be  the  true  G.  eonicusy  worn,  M.  332. 
838.  Calyptnea  pUmndala  is  a  youog  flat  C  cejweea, 

342.  Caiyplr€ea  ffungms,  C.  B.  Ad.,s  CrueiMum  sptnosum,  jun. 

343.  Crepiduki  eerithieola^  C.  onyx,  jun.,  M.  340, -f  C.  meurvaf  jun.,  M.  839. 

349.  Crepidula  squama.   Some  of  the  young  shells  belong  to  C.  onyx ;  one  perhaps 

to  C  ineurva. 

350.  Ore/fidula  ungmforniis.   Some  of  the  specimens  belong  to  thia  species ;  others 

to  C  nioea. 
85L  Orepidtda  nivea.    The  type-specimens  fure  small,  poor,  and  rough,  of  the  var. 

strudaiaf  passing  into  .Lemomi.     Perhaps,  therefore,  the  first  name  sqiiama 

should  be  retained  for  the  species  (nos.  348, 340, 350,  part,  and  351),  leaving 

struUata  and  Zest^nii  for  the  vars. 
852.  Crepiduia  otculana  belongs  to  another  order,  a*  SeuteOtna  navieeOoideSf  M.  269. 
353.  (y^idula  rostraiaj  0.  B.  Ad.,  Rve.,K  C.  tineoto,  Mke.,  M.  338 ;  and  is  perhaps 

distinct  from  C.  adunea.  Shy.,  m»oUday  Hds.,»rtw<r^ormM,  Old. 
857.  Fissurella  tnierotrema.    Dead*  shells,  of  which  part  a  V.  rugorn^  var.  M.  273. 
358.  FiamreUa  mm.    Intennediatd  between  GlypiU  vuefuaUs,  M.  279,  and  var. 

pica. 
d6L  ^uureOa  vireseens.   Intermediate  between  F.  v.,  M .  271,  and  F,  mgropunetata, 

no.  359. 
866.  S^thonaria  ?pica,  C.  B.  Ad.    Young  dead  limpets  [?Aenusa']. 
367.  JjotHa  fpatina,  C.  B.  Ad.  [non  Esch.],  may  stand,  until  move  ipecimena  have 

been  collated,  as  Acmaa  {fjloceaiaf  yKr.)JUo9a. 
868.  Lotha,  sp.  ind.  a,  may  be  Quoted  as  Acnusa  (f/loccaiaf  var.)  mbrotundata. 
360.  LoUia,  sp.  ind.  6,  may  rank,  for  the  present,  as  Acmma  (fveapertina,  var.) 

'  remicoaa, 
371.  fPateUOf  sp.  ind.,  resembles  P.  vtdaaia,  but  may  be  an  Acnuea, 
372>376.  There  was  no  opportunity  of  dissecting  the  Amherst  Chitons ;  but  among 

the  remaining  duplicates  of  the  collection  (all  of  which  were  obtained  ana 

brought  to  England)  were  the  following : — 
373.  Chiton  difpar^  C.  B.  Ad.  (P  non  Shy.),  including  I^ndcpfeunu  Adamsii  and 

var.  and  L.  tefiuisculpius, 

37 


552  BEPORT — 1863. 

875.  (Tiiton  pttJchfUtis,  along  with  hchnoehit/m  Elenerms,  and  Pvor.  expretau, 
870.  Chitm  Stokesit,    Sent  aa  C,  paiulm  by  Mr.  Cuming. 
877-379.  Probably  vara,  of  Aw  mia  tenuis  (noii  lampe), 

8d0;  381.  Ostrta^  sp.  ind.  a  and  h,  a  peculiar  corrugated  species,  which  may  stand 
as  O.  PanamensU, 

882.  Odrea,  sp.  ind.  c,  resembles  O.  ni/a,  Gld.,  MS.  (not  Lam.  in  Deless.),  not 

Columbiensis. 

883.  OstreOj  sp.  ind.  rf,  more  like  the  Gulf  Mex.  shells  than  O.  Virgtnica,  M.  212. 
384.  0«<r«i,  sp.  ind.  c,  may  stand  as  O.  amara.    The  "small  var."  ia  O.  conrAa- 

/lAOti,  M.  214. 
886.  l^Hmdyku,  %^.,^IHicahila peniciBata,  M.  210. 
893,  894.  iVma,  sp.  a,  i,s  /.  CA«mfi«teumum.    The  Jamaica  conspecific  shells  are 

labelled  "  Incolor,  Ad." 
896.  i^'mui  tubereulotay  C.  B.  Ad.,  probably»P.  matim,  inn. 

898.  lathodimua,  e^.,  includes  X.  aristatus,  M.  176,  X.  otUmiatMu,  M.  178^  and 

X.  ?phtmtda^  jun.,  M.  175. 

899.  Modiola  semifusca,  C.  B.  Ad.,=ilf.  BrasOiefuia,  M.  171.  More  like  the  Atlantic 

shells  than  are  those  from  Gulf  Gal.    A  specimen,  undoubtedly  from  N. 
Zealand,  is  pronounced  conspecific  by  Mr.  Cuming. 
400-404.  ModioUif  sp.  ind ,  contains  M.  capax.  M.  170,  Myt,  rmiUiformiB  [^Adam- 
aianus,  Dkr.1,  M.  168,  several  vars.,  and  Adula  cinnanwmea,  var.  M.  177. 

405.  Chama   Budaiana    (in    poor  condition) sCA.   (ffrondoBOf  var.)  farmeatOf 

M.  121  b. 

406.  Chama  fcormgata,  small  valve;  large  one  Ps C%.  Mextcanaj  reverBed. 

407.  Chama  echinata,  C.  B.  Ad.,  fssMexicana,  iw[L,-j-Buddiana,  jun. 
414.  Area  ?avictdoi€les,  C.  B.  Ad.,  appears  a  young  Seapharca. 

419.  Area  pholadiformis^  Barhatia  gradata,  var. 
422.  Area  nmUiSj  scarcely  a  variety  of  A,  tuberculo9a,  no.  425. 
432.  Cardmm  planicostatum,  C.  B.  Ad.,  may  be  a  worn  valve  of  Hemieardia  btan» 
quiata,  but  more  resembles  a  ballast  specimen  of  the  W.  Indian  JET.  media. 

435.  reruis  famaihuna,  C.  B.  Ad.,ssAnomalocttrdia  subimbricataj  M.  118 

436.  VenuB  discora^  Tapes  grata,  M.  110,  var..  +  T.  histrionicoy  M.  109. 
442.   VenuSy  sp.  6,=  CVtume  sugHiata,  Rve.  (=reremfera,  M.  105). 

460.  Gouldia  Pacifica,  M.  116,  does  not  belong  to  the  Professor*s  genus,  but  is  a 

form  of  Crassateila. 
451.  Cyrena  maritima,     "  The  discovery  of  Ct/rena  in  brackish  water  is  a  fact  of 

some  importance  to  geologists,  which  was  duly  appreciated  by  D*Orb."  (T. 

Prime,  in  Ann.  Lye.  N.  Y.  1861,  p.  314.) 
457.  Donax  rasiratuSf  C.  B.  Ad.  (non  Gld.,  MS.,  and  from  it  Cpr.  in  M.  Appendix, 

p.  649),  teste  type- valve =2).  carinatuSy  Mus.  Cum.  oiim,  and  from  it  M.  71 ; 

non  D.  carintUuSy  Mus.  Cum.  hodisy  and  type,  teste  Hani., =2).  culminaius^ 

M.  72. 
459.  TeUina  coqnataszPsammchia  casta,  Kve.,  teste  Cuming. 
465.  TtlUna  felix.  The  affiiiaUon  of  this  shell  to  StriaiUa  fiteatay  Gld.,  MS.,  was 

doubtless  due  to  an  accidental  error  in  labelnng.    No.  476  is  the  same 

species,  dead. 
468.  TelUna  pueUa.    Kesembles  T,  felixy  not  ??pueUa,  M.  59. 
471.  TeUina  simukms.    The  type-valve  exactly  accords  with  the  Professor's  W. 

Indian  specimens. 
478.  TeUina  vieina,  C.  B.  Ad.,s=t«r9ioo2or,  C.  B.  Ad.,  MS.  on  label.    Larger  than 

most  W.  Indian  specimens,  which  exactly  accord  with  the  Acapulcans,  and 

are  varieties  of  Heterodonax  bimaeuUUus,     The  Panamio  shells  resemble 

the  Lower  Califomian,  which  are  PsammMa  Pae^ca,  Conr. 

477.  Petricola  cognata.    Perfect  specimens  are  P,  phoiadwfarmis,  teste  Cum. 

478.  Saxicava  tenuisy  Shy.,  C.  B.  Ad.,  H.  and  A.  Ad., ^Petricola  terniis,  H.  and  A. 

Ad.  Gen.  pp.  849-441,  and  better  accords  with  the  latter  genus. 
479,482.  Cumingta  eoardata^lameUosOy  var.  M.  42. 
480,  481.   Cumingia  trigomdarisy  M.  43. 

483.  Cumtngioy  sp.  c,  sM.  46,  and,  if  not  described^  may  stand  a«  C.  Adamdi 

484.  Cumingia,  sp.  cf^sM.  tablet  107,  p.  SL 

38 


ON  MOTLXTSCA  OT  THI  WEST  COA^T  OF  NOKTH  AMERICA.  5S3 

485.  Amphidfsma  bitolorssSemeie  frenuda^  M.  41  (non  A.  Ad.>. 

4S7.  Anwhidesma  praximumy  probably  » 486,  dlipticumf  var. :  not  Semele  proxtma, 

if.  40j=S.JiaresceM,  Old.,  M.  p.  548. 
489.  Amphidetma  Btriosum,  re>en)ble.s  SemeU  pulchra,  no.  488. 
491.  Anmhidesma  ventricosum.    Scarcely  penect  enoogli  to  distingvigh  the  genus. 

The  valve  outside  resembles  Macotna  soiidula. 

497.  Anatina  alto,    A  valve  of  Periploma ;  probably  one  of  the  Gulf  speciefi. 

498.  Bamdora  comtOa,  named  and  aescribea  from  a  finctuied  growth ;  resembles 

CUdiophcra  darictdaia. 

489y  600  are  varieties  of  the  same  species  of  Axara,  of  which  perhaps  no.  601  is  an 
extreme  form. 

606.  Omimla  ndfra^  C,  hiradiatay  jun.,  no.  603^  M.  31.  No.  609  are  dead  valves 
of  the  same,ss  C  polychromaj  Cpr. 

608.  Corhda,  sp.  a,  resembies  C.  pustwma^  M.  33. 

610.  Solecurtus  qffinu,  prohBhly  ss  &  Caribbteus^Siliqtfana  gihhay  Spen^I.,  8.  I. 
Check-List,  no.  ^2.  The  W.  African  specimens  are  affiliated  to  the  same 
species  by  Mr.  Cuming.  The  Mazatlon  shells,  M.  37,  have  a  diftcnsut 
aspect,  but  closely  resemble  the  Ariquibo  specimens  in  Mus.  Amherst. 

61L  Solen  rudis  is  named  Solena  obUqtiOf  Spengl.,  in  Mus.  Cum.  It  appears  iden- 
tical with  EMotelia  amhiffua,  Lam.,  as  figured  by  Deless. ;  but  6'.  amhujua 
(LauL),  Swains.,  is  slightly  different,  and  better  agrees  with  the  dead  va.ves 
of  **  &  medhUf  Alatska,"  in  Brit  Mus.  These  may,  however,  be  only  bnllnst- 
valves.  As  &  ambiyuaf  Lam.,  was  described  from  America,  and  the  form 
is  not  known  elsewhere,  it  probably  represents  the  Panamic  ehelL 

615.  Fhola$,  sp.  Oj^laqtteata,  teste  Cum. 

616i  Fhciasj  sp.  6,  cloaely  resembles  DaetyUna  daetyhiS]  also  La  Paz,  teste  Ilich. 

The  following  species  were  collected  by  Prof.  Adams,  but  do  not  apporr 
in  his  Catalogue ;  they  were  found  either  mixed  with  others  in  the  Amherst 
Museum  or  in  the  shell- washings  of  his  duplicates*. 

518.  Mumiola  ovata. 
619.  Chrvsallida  eff'usa. 


628.  Ciecum  clathratum. 

629.  Lepidupleurus  tenu'sciilptu^ 

630.  Iscnnochiton  Kleneusis. 

631.  Cerithiopsis,  n.  s. 

632.  Lucina  capHx. 

633.  Kellia  suborbicularisb 

634.  Sphaenia  fragilis. 
636.  Tellina  laminata. 
63a  Crenella  infiata. 


620.  Chrysallida  telescopiunL 

621.  Chrysallida  fasciata. 

622.  Chrysallida,  n.  s. 

623.  Leiostraca  retexta. 

624.  Eulima  yod. 

625.  Volutella  maivaritula. 

626.  Cecum  semilieve. 

627.  Caecum  subquadratum. 

55.  British  Museum  Catalogues, — ^To  the  list  of  Deshajes,  Cat.  Veneridae^ 
njty  be  added — 

7.  Dosmia  ponderosa^  QrajfSsCyth.  gigantea.  ^hj.,^  Venus  cuchides,  D'Orb, 

[Gulf]  California. 
135.  Caiom  calloea  {|])esh.  et  auct.  Bnt,,9Ch.Jiucti/raga,  yar.,  quite  distinct  from 

Cailieta  (Amumtis)  cattosa],  Conr. 
147.  Chione  asUtrUndeSy  Beck,  Greenlfrnd.     [1849.    ^T€q>es  fluctuosa,  Gld.,  1841; 

teste  Old.,  Otia,  p.  181.    Midd.'s  figures  more  resemble  V,  Kennerleyiy  jun.] 

The  aathorities  are  rarely  given  for  localities  quoted  in  this  elaborate 
work.     The  same  species  often  occur  under  different  names.     The  Veneridce 

*  With  regard  to  the  species  which  have  received  different  defiffnstions  in  the  Reigen 
and  Adomtion  catalogues,  whether  those  names  be  retained  of  which  the  specimens  exist, 
and  have  been  widely  distributed,  in  acoordanoe  with  the  diagnoses,  or  whether  the  prior 
ones  be  adopted  of  which  the  unique  types  do  not  represent  the  doscnptions,  is  a  matter 
of  little  moment  to  the  writer  of  the  Bnt.  Mus.  Cat.  He  spared  no  pains  in  making-out 
his  predecessor's  species  before  describing  his  own,  and  has  offered  the  beet  attainable 
lilt  of  the  parallel  forms  in  the  review  here  quoted. 

39 


Ki  BEPORT— 1863. 

in  the  Brit.  Mns.  Coll.  hare  received  Deshayes'  autograph  names,  in  accord* 
ance  with  this  Catalogue,  generally  on  the  hack  of  the  tablets. 

In  the  Brit.  Mus.  Catalogue  of  VoIuUdcB  *,  1855,  Dr.  Gray  arranges  the 
W.  Coast  S]>ecie8  thus : — 

Page.  No. 

17  7.  Zyrw  (Enata)  Hnrpa,  Adams,  167;  Gray,  P.  Z.  S.  1865,  p.  61 ;  Hah,  Peru, 

=  Valuta  Jfarpa,  Barnes,  Shy.,  Conch.  Thes.  [«  VoUOa  Bamedi,  Gmy, 
Zool.  Joum.  vol.  i.  p.  511,  note.] 

18  10.  Lt/ria  (EntBla)  CumingUj  Brod.  (loc,  eit).    Central  America,  S.  Salvador, 

Gull  Fonseca. 

56.  Sailor's  Coll. — Pecten  'tsenatoritts  may  be  a  form  of  $erieeu$,  Hds. 

57.  OoyJcTs  ColUctionB, — "  Planorbis  amtnon, « Traskei,  Lea.  P,  graci* 
lentuB  ?sLee6manm,  Dkr.,  or  Baldemanni"  teste  Gld.  MS.  The  collec- 
tions of  Mr.  Blake  and  others  will  be  found  under  the  **  Pacific  Railway 
Explorations,"  v.  posted,  par.  98. 

58.  Bridges, — Some  of  the  species  described  as  new  on  Mr.  Cuming's 
authority  appear,  on  further  comparison,  to  be  identical  with  those  before 
known. 

?ScrobiculariaproductaBLntrtooia'f  Dombeyiy  Lam. 

Strigilla  disjuneta  appears  to  the  author  identical  with  &  sineera,  HaoL  [''  Quite 
distinct,"  H.  Cuming.  ] 

Lyonsia  diaphana^L.  inflatay  Conr. 

CaUiostoma  IkD Andrea ^normsi  state  of  C,  Leamtm^  C.  B.  Ad. 

Natica  exeavata-^-N.  Haneti,  Reel.,  appear  varieties  of  N.  Blen€e,  Reel.,  the 
analogue  ofUneata^  (  hemn. 

Add  Alora  (*'  Tsichotropis'')  GmUdii,  H.  and  A.  Ad.,  P.  Z.  S.  1866,  p.  369 ;  1861, 
p.  272. 

59.  Proe,  Zool,  Soc, — ^The  following  additional  synonyms  have  been  ob- 
served in  the  list,  Rep.  pp.  285-288 : — 

1836      ^.'  Vffius  letKodonf  CaUformensis  [s  Chvme  suecincta,  Val.  1833]. 

„       110.  Pecten  ciretdaris[?=ventricosttSt\vai.']. 
1850      24.  PL  8.  f.  4.  (AddJ)  Cumingia  stmiUs,  A.  Ad.    N.W.  coast  of  America. 
„         37.  Gena  varia,  A.  Ad.    Mindoro,  9  fms.,  Cuming ;   Australia ;  Acapulco, 
on  the  sands,  Moffat,    [Clearly  imported.] 
1861    163.  Infundibulum  CaUfomieum  [is  a  Pacific  shell =7.  ehloromphahSf  var.]. 
„       168.  Ziziphinus  CaUfomicus  [^s^  CaUiostoma  eximium,  Rve.]. 
„       190.  Margatita  ealostoma  [sAf.  pupUla,  Gld^ fsicostellata,  Brit.  Mus.  Col., 
non  Shy.]. 

1863  186.  Pseudoliva  KeOeHii,  A.  Ad.  [^Maeron  (Zemira)  KeUettii,  Mu«i.  Cum. : 

szPusio  trochlea,  Gray,  MS.  in  Brit.  Mus.    Cerros  Is.,  Ayres], 

1 864  316.  Chhrostomafunehrale  [  s  2V.  marginahis,  Nutt  (non  Rve.) ;  s  T,  masstus, 

auct.  nonnul. ;  non  Jonas]. 
„       369.  Tellina  Mazatlaniea  [  e  T,  pura,  Gld.,  18611. 
1866    231.  Chiton  Monteregensis  [^Moptdia  lignosa,  Gld.,  1846  :sJKferc^t^Midd., 

18471. 
„       231,  232.  Cn,  Hariwegii  and  regularis  belong  to  Is^nochiton, 

*  In  Donovan's  '  Naturalist'^  Repository,'  vol.  ii.  1834,  p.  61,  appears  (without 
authority)  "  Voluta  Duflreaniit  Don.,  California,  S.  America." 

t  This  belongs  to  a  group  of  species  in  which  the  cartilage  is  semi-internal,  intermediafe 
bHween  Scrobicu/aria  {^Jbutricda)  and  Macama,  They  are  arranged  under  the  former 
group  in  Add.  Gen.  ii.  409,  as  "  subgen.  Copso,  Boso."  That  Lamarckian  name  being  in 
common  use  for  Jphigenia^  Schum.,  and  bemg  alao  employed  for  Asaphia  and  Geutrana,  it 
adds  to  the  confusion  to  use  it  for  a  fourth  group.  The  bulk  of  Blainrille's  old  genus 
liavinff  mipated  to  Lutraria  and  Scrobicularia,  his  name  may  be  rerived  for  this  group 
not  otherwise  provided-for.  The  species  was  redescribed  in  oonse^ueuue  of  lhiiili.^i  iuttiu^ 
been  left  among  the  true  Tellena  in  Mus.  Cum. 

40 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  07  NORTH  AMERICA,  S&S 

1855  3: A.  CaSopimta  depreMSum  [^ Senectw  fimietikt(u9y  Kien.:  not  American]* 
The  following  species  appear  in  later  numbers  of  the  Proceedings : — 

1856  dOOl  Mj/Ulw  Adamsianu9,  Dkr.  [s^f.  multiformis}*    Panama^  Cumin ff. 
„       365.  VoUella  qUendida,  Dkr.    California. 

Dr.  Gray,  in  his  elaborate  article  on  the  OUvidas,  1858,  pp.  38  et  seq,, 
gives  O.  jviieta^  Duel.,  0.  araneosa,  Lam.,  and  0.  venulata.  Lam.,  as  syno- 
nyms of  StrepJwna  reticularis.  Lam. ;  and  quotes  as  *'  species  (?)  more  or  le^ss 
allied  to  it,'*  0.  polpasta^  Duel.,  0,  sphndidula,  Dud.,  "  O.jaspidea,  Duel.,» 
0.  Ihidosiif  Rve."  [?],  0.  kaleontina,  Dud.  (Gallapagos),  0.  Cumingii,  Rve., , 
and  OUva  Sckumacheriana,  Beck,  *i  California :  front  of  pillar-lip  brown '' 
[?s=kO.  Cumingiiy  var.]. 

For  0.  volfOellay  Lun.  (induding  0.  razamola,  Duel.),  he  constitutes  the 
genus  Eamola. 

For  O.  undateUa,  Lam.  (induding  0.  'fhieroglyphica,  Bve.,  0,  nodulina, 
Dud.,  and  0.  ozodina.  Duel.),  and  similar  species,  he  forms  the  genus 
Anazola, 

The  restricted  genus  OliveUa  is  altered  to  Olivina,  and  includes  (from  the 
West  Coast)  0.  graeUiSf  Shy,,  0,  anozona, Duel.,  0.  tergina,  Dud.,  0.  lineolata 
szdama,  Goodall* ;  and,  in  a  section,  0.  columeUariSf  Shy.,  0.  semimdcata, 
Gray,  and  0.  zonaliSf  Lam. 

The  Califomian  species,  0.  hiplieata,  8by.,sO.  ntiur,  Goodall,  in  Wood,  is 
placed  in  the  genus  Scapkula,  This  is  constituted  for  an  animal,  **  Olivanctlld 
auHcularia,*'  D'Orb.,  on  which,  in  his  work  on  8.  America,  he  fig^ires  the 
shell  of  0.  hiplieata  (teste  Gray).  The  shell  might  in  some  way  have  become 
mixed  with  S.  American  specimens ;  but  as  D'Orb.  could  not  possibly  have 
there  observed  the  living  animal,  the  genus  should  be  restricted  to  the  latter. 
The  shell  of  0.  hiplieata  is  very  peculiar,  and  has  not  been  found  south  of 
San  Diego.    D'Orbign/s  genus  is  OUvancillaria. 

Page. 

1850    2^.  7Vr«6ni  j^n'i^^afa,  Sbv.,  Tank.  Cat.    Panama,  Heal  Lejos.     ^Bucdmim 

eUmgatum,  Gray,  Wood,s  Terehra  zebra,  Kien.,  s  T^rebra  Jiammea^ 

Less. 
„      287.  Terehra  SaUeana,  Desh.    Mexico  [Pubi],  Sam. 

„      902.  Ter^a  PeUverianOf  Desh.  (Pet.  Gaz.  pi.  75.  f.  5).  Panama.  Mus.  Cum. 
n      903.  Terebra  fpecillata,  Hds.    **  Probably  two  species  here  tigurtd."    San 

Bias,  Mexico, 
yy      303.  Terebra  larviformisj  Hds.    **  Probably  two  species  here  figured."    St» 

EHena,  Monte  Christ!.  ' 

„      807.  Terebra  formosa,  Desh.    Panama.    Mas.  Cum. 
„      307.  Terebra  incomparabilis,  Desh.  f  =s  T.  /iammea,  Lam.,  teste  Rve.,  P.  Z.  S, 

1860,  p.  450J.    Panama.    Mus.  Cum. 
n      308.  Terebra  inngnis^  Desh.    Panama.    Mus.  Cum. 

„      428.  &Kmdy/t»  FtV^orMP,  Sby.,  pi.  40.  fig.  8.    Gulf  of  California.  Mus.  Cum. 
„      428.  Murex  taniattta^  8by.,  pi.  4h.  fig.  3.    Gulf  of  California.     Mus.  Cum. 
1860    370.  Leda  Taylori,  Hani.*    Guatemala.     Mus.  Gum.,  Taylor. 

440.  Zeda  Hindm,  Hani.     P  Gulf  of  Nicoya.    Mus.  Cuui.,  Hani.,  Mete 


rlty.]    Like  B.  bitubercularis,  Lam. 


*  Hny  of  the  names  given  to  the  thelLi  in  Wood's  Suppl.  were  arbitmrily  altered  hy 
Dr.  Goodall,  as  the  work  paaaed  through  the  press  (teste  Urajj.  However,  ii'  Uie  first 
fmbUtked^  they  will  be  allowed  the  right  of  precedeuo^a 

41 


I  ZoQ  BEFOHT — I8C3. 


I 


TBtB, 

Bpi 

i'Jl 

4. 

1^2 

•    • 

158 

6. 

In  the  P.  Z.  S.  1861,  pp.  145-181,  is  the  first  part  of  the  long-expected 
"  Review  of  the  Vermetidce"  hy  Otto  A.  L.  Mdrch.  The  speties  of  the 
West  Coast  are  arranged  as  follows  : — 

Stephopoma pennatuntj  Morch,  jjL  26.  f.  3-8.         1  Beftlrjo,  on'CoBop-.ma 
Stephcpmnapennaivm^  ? var.  hUpitwMy  pi.  2o.f.0, 10.  f      and  Crticihuktm. 
Siphanium  (iJendnpoma)  megamaslum,  Morch,  pi.  26.  f.  12,  18.   "  PCaH- 
fornia;  burrowing  in  HuUUis  nod<mUf  Rve."     [Not  a  Califomian 
species.] 
•  •    S^tonium  (Dendropomd)  megamagtum,  Tar.  centtquadra^  Morrh. 

**  ss Aides  cenfiquadms,  var.  imhricaim,  Mai.  Tat.  p.  3(>2,*'  Morch  foon 
Cpr.].  California,  burrowing  in  Hcdiotu  splendens  [a  strictly  Califor- 
niau  species,  not  found  on  tn»  Mexican  coast]. 
154    Oi    Siphonium  (Dendropama)  lituella,  Morch.     California ;  deeply  imbedded 
in  Haliotis  splendena ;  Mus.  Cum. 
P  s  Stoa  ammonitiformiSf  M.  de  Serres. 

nsSniroglyphu9,  sp.,  Cpr.,  B.  A.  lieport,  p.  824.    [Found  on  shells  from 
Washington  Ter.  to  Cape  St.  Lucas  (also  Socoro  Is.,  Xantua) ;  but  it 
has  not  been  observed  on  the  Mexican  or  Central  American  coast.] 
164    20.  Siphanium  marffarUamm,  Val.     Panama,  Fa/. ;  Mazatlan,  JReigen. 

*^  msAldei  margarUarunif  Maz.  Cat.  p.  803,"  [teste  Morch,  non  Cpr.*]. 

177  86.   Vermicuhu  pelhictdus,  Brod.  and  Shy.,  pi.  25.  f.  17-20. 

Var.  a.  pUmorbaides = Serpuh  regiiarts,  Chenu.    Hab.  ? — >  on  fMargari' 
Hfera.    Mus.  Cum. 
.  •       Var.  aa.  laquearis,     VV.  Columbia,  Cuming, 

178  •  •        Var.  fi,  einnamomina,    W.  Columbia,  Cuming. 
Var.  y.  volubilis,  Morch,  pi.  26.  f.  18,  10.=  Vermelua  ebunieus,  Bve.,aB 

F.  lumbricalis,  Knight.     Hab.  ?—,    Mus.  Cum. 
Var.  d.  rolubilis  (aduaa)  picta,  Morch,  =  Verm,  ebttmnts,  Maz.  Cat. 

p.  804.      W.  Columbia^    Cuming;    Puntarenas,    Oersted,   Joum. 

Conch,  viii.  d.  80. 
Var.  r.  erassa,  Morch,  =  Sgrp,  JPanamensis,  Chen.  Til.  pi.  10.  fig.  6  a 

Vermicuhu  eburneua,  Morch,  Joum.  Conch,  viii.  80.      Punt4ireiiai| 

Oersted,     "  Fossil  at  Newbum,  N.C.,"  Awttotf  [te»te  Morch]. 

179  •  •        Var.  (,  tigrina,  Morch.    W.  Columbia,  Cuming. 

.  •      •  •        Var.  i;.  cadanea^  Morch.     On  Murex  mehnoleucua,  Morch. 
•  •      • .    Operculum :  W.  Columbia,  Cuming, 

•  •        Var.  If  from  var.  d.=  Vermetus  Hindsii,  Gray^  Add.  Gen.  ^,  P8,  a,  &• 
Puntarenas,  Oersted, 

180  •  •       Var.  2,  diseifer,  from  var.  d.    Puntarenas,  Oersted, 
. .        Var.  8,  from  var.  t.     PI.  26.  f.  17. 

Var.  4,  subgranosa,  from  var.  i;.     Puntarenas,  Oersted, 

181  38.   Vermicuh$s  effusus,  Val.,  =  "  Vermetus  e,,  Val."  Chen.  El.  pl.  6.  ^^,  4, 

a-c,  ^Siphonium  e.f  Chen.  Man.  fig.  2801.  ^'Fig.  4of  Chen. f  is 
from  specimen  figured  in  Voy.  Ven.  as  V,  centiquadrus,^^ 
In  the  second  part  of  Mdrch's  "B^viewof  the  Vtrmetldfe,"  1861,  pp. 
326-365,  occur  the  following.  A  portion  of  the  genus  Biv&nia  is  united  to 
Spiroglyphus,  PetaloconchuSy  Aletes,  and  part  of  Bivonia  are  united  to  !> r- 
inetiu,  Morch  (non  auct.).  The  name  Ahtes  appears  to  be  used  in  a  varietal 
sense,  in  no  respect  according  with  the  subgenus  as  described  by  the  author. 

*  I  was  perhaps  wrong  in  referring  the  Mazatlan  shells  to  Yal.*B  species ;  but  if  Mr, 
Mdrch  is  right  in  his  own  determination,  the  Mazatlan  synonymy  and  locality  must  be 
expunged.  There  was  no  evidence  of  a  typical  Siphonium  when  the  Reigen  Catailogue  was 
published,  nor  have  I  seen  such  from  the  whole  coast,  unless  ih^  minute  operculum  A, 
JSrit.  Mus.  Col.,  tablet  2537,  be  supposed  the  young.  M6rch  says,  *'  the  lid  is  unknown.'* 
The  operculum  of  the  similar  MAzatlan  species,  on  which  the  subgenus  Aletes  waf 
founded,  is  described  in  Maz.  Cat.  p.  302. 

t  "  Cpr.*s  observations  respecting  Ghenu*8  plates  (Mas.  Gat.  p.  306,  lin.  18)  are  in  part 
erroneous,  it  being  overlooked  that  Chenu  has  two  plates  marked  '  Y.'  t"  note  *,  p.  C^;. 

42 


•  t 


•  •         •  • 


•  •         •• 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NOBTH  AMERICA.  657 


F«»3«. 


C^    oT    Spir-^yphus  aUftdm,  ?Cpr.     MAzaUan,  Reigen,    Operculuni  g  et  ?/*,  Maz. 
•    Cat  p.  iMhszBivonia  aXbida,  Cpr.,  Maz.  Cat.  p.  d07.   Operc.  g  is  with- 
out doubt  of  Spirogfgphus,  and  not  of  Bivoma,  var.  indentata,    Operc.  / 
is  truly  congeueric,  aiid  perhaps  conspecific. 

844  4   VennHus  {Thghcoduf)  eontarttUy  Cpr.*   Gulf  Calif.    Miis.  Cum. 

« ,  . .  Var.  II.  repent (Tnglacodui),  Gulf  Ca  if.,  on  Margariti/era,  Mus.  Cnm* 
'*  This  species  is  perhaps  a  state  of  V.  (JPeUUoeoHohus)  macrophrag^ 
ma."     [Mopch  :  non  Cpr.]t 

845  •  •       Var.  /9.  favotp  ( Thylacodw).    Calif.,  on  ChietMiifn.    Mus.  Cum. 

•  •      ••        Var.  y.  eontor^uia  (  7*AyikfC(w^).     Gulf  of  California. 

•  •      ••  Forma  1.     ?Thylacodu$  eontortm,  var.  imdentatOj  Cpr.       ''Corre- 

sponds to  forma  1,  eleetrina,  of  Vermeiu3  variaru,  P'Orb.'* 

•  •      •  •        Var.  d.  indentata  (Vermetw)^  [Morch, non  Cpr.].    Sonsonate,  on Spon^ 

dyltu  Htnbatus,  Kve.,  non  Sbj.     Oersted. 

346  .  •  Var.  c.  corrodens  ( Vennetua).  Is.  Sibo  (PQuibo),  Spengler,  on  Pur» 
pwra  lineata. 

dG9  20.  V€rmelw{??Stri^ocera8)aneSum,  Watch.  California,  on  jBo^'oew  <ii6er- 
culatus,  Rve.  [Not  a  Californian  Haliotis.  The  diagnosis,  howeyt^i", 
exactly  accords  with  a  Californian  shell,  which  is  perhaps  the  young  ri 
S.  squamigerus.  It  has  no  resemblance  to  Sb'dHoceroH,  Cpr.,  P.  £  S. 
1858,  p.  440,  which  is  a  genuine  Caecid.] 

800  21.  Verntetus  (Macrophragma)  maerophragnut.  Mazatlany&casAto^oooncAt's 
m,y  Cpr.     Realejo,  Oersted 

862  24.   Vermetwt  (Aletes)  eentiquathns,  VaL  Puntarenas,  Oersted  +  V'  fjf^^ 

Val.  (the  same  specimen). 

•  •     •  •       Var.  a.  tnnxifnass  V.  Panafnensis,  Chen.  pL5.  £  1.    Panama,  C.  B.  Ad,  | 

Mazatlan,  Mekhers. 
. .     ••         Var.  fi.  Punctis  impressis  destituta,^  V.  Pfranu,  Val.^ 

863  •  •        Var.  y.  siphanata.    Pnntaienas,  Oersteds  V.  P^omt,  Ronaa. 

Var.  0.  talipa.  Gulf  of  California,  on  piece  of  black  Pinnae  Mas.  Cunw 
[The  Pinna  nigrina  is  from  the  £.  I/]3s  V.  tulipa,  Rouss* 

•  •      . .        Var.  c.  Btidgesii,    Panama,  on  MargarUi/era,  Mus.  Cum. 

The  conclusion  of  the  paper  is  in  P.  Z.  6.  1862,  pp.  54-83. 

68      4.    Bivonia  sutiliSf  Miirch.  Central  America,  on  Anonudoeardia  sMmhricata^ 

Mus.  Cum. 
Var.  m.  fmajor.    On  Pinna,  probably  Central  America,  Mus.  Dunker. 
Var.  $.  triquetra.    Mazatlan,  on  vafye  of  Ptaemumomia,  Mua.  Semper. 

Like  B.  triquetra^  **  var.  fypiea" 
70      8.     Thylacodes  erueiformis^  Morch.      California,  on  CrucOmkan  f^anhreUa, 

Desh.,  var.  'Mus.  Cum.    Analogue  of  7|  T»  Busei,  Morch,  from  the 

east  coast. 
Var.  m.  lumbriceUa.    Voy.  Ven.  pL  IL  t  2.     California,  crowded  on 

Margaritifera.    Mus.  Cum. 
Var.  )9.  erythosclera.      Cal.,  on  young  MargSBritifera,      Mus.  Cun^. 

Very  like  Bic.  Qwwif  var.  variegata,    [This  qpecies  is  on  shells  from 

the  Mexican,  not  tne  *' Californian"  fauna.] 
76    la  Thylacodes  squamigera,  O^r.,^ Aletes  sg.,  Cpr.,  P.Z.S.  1856,  p.  226.     Sta. 

Barbara,  NtUt  [Serpularbis,  not  Aides,  teste  Cooper"]. 

*  Mr.  Mdrch  has  not  seen  any  laminsB  inside,  but,  from  the  3-6  spiral  lirao  on  the 
columella,  believes  they  will  be  found.  The  operoula  supposed  to  belong  to  this  specios 
(Mas.  Oat.  p.  311)  Mr.  M.  thinks  more  probably  those  of  Spiroglyphua  albidwt.  He 
«ta(«»  (erroneously)  that  the  shell  was  not  opened  by  the  describer. 

t  Mdroh  supposes  that  Bivonia  contorta,  Cpr.,  may  be  the  adult  of  Petaloeonchtta 
maerophnufma,  and  that  both  may  be  forms  of  Aletes  eentiquadrut.  The  nuclear  por- 
tions are,  however,  quite  distinct,  and  the  three  shells  appear,  from  beginning  to  end,  as 
fiur  removed  aa  any  ordinary  Yemietids  can  be  from  each  other. 

X  The  writer  doubts  respecting  thu  species,  and  thinks  the  shell  on  which  it  is  para- 
sitical to  be  a  Melo^  and  not  Slt'OMbus  galea,  simply  because  named  after  ^cc^a,  who 
did  not  tiaift  this  district 

43 


•  ■ 


•  • 


•  •  •• 


558  BEPORT— 186a, 

Pi««.     Spb 

76  Id  Var.  a.  pennnfay^  V,  margaritarumy  VaJ.  Ven.  pi.  11.  f.  2.  (fij?.  niin.\ 
Cal.  Mus.  Cum.  [AlBliated  to  the  Califoruian  bpecles  ob  supposi- 
titious evidence,  and  probably  distinct.  These  appear  to  be  from  the 
tropical  fauna.]    Analogue  of  the  W.  Indian  T,  decmsatmy  Gnivl. 

79      21.  ?Thylacode8  oryzcUa,  Morch.     Probably  W.  Central  America,  from  thtt 
adhesions ;  but  "  China :  "  Mus.  Cum. 

•  •       • .        Var.  a.  anmilaUk    Panama.    Mus.  Cum.* 

Id  P.  Z.  8. 1 861 ,  pp.  229-233,  is  given  a  "  Catalogue  of  a  Collection  of  Terrw- 
trial  and  Fluviatile  Molluscs,  made  by  0.  Salvin,  Esq.,  M.A.,  in  Guatemala: 
"by  the  Rev.  H.  B.  Tristram."  But  few  of  the  49  speciea  occur  in  Mexican 
ooUections ;  none  are  identical  with  W.  Indian  species,  except  such  as 
are  of  universal  occurrence  in  tropical  America ;  and  the  16  new  species 
•how  close  generic  affinities  with  the  shells  of  the  northern  regions  of  S. 
America.  The  shells  have  been  identified  from  the  Cumingian  cellectioiA. 
The  new  species  are  described,  and  some  of  them  figured. 

Paffe.   Ko.    PL     Vigi 

230      I  ..  ..  Helix  Ohiesbreqhtiy'Njtt  The  largest  ITeAur  in  the  New  World. 

2  •  •  « .  Helix  eximiuj  Pfr.  • 

8  •  •  •  •  Helix  Lallianaf  Pfr.,  var. 

4  ••  ••  Helix  euryomphala,  Pfr.    Closely  allied  to  the  S.  American 

H  laxida, 

5  •  •  • .  Helix  coactiUatOj  F^r. 

6  •  •  •  •  Bulimus  PaaianuSf  D'Orb. 

7  •  •  .  •  Bidimua  Moricandi,  Pfr. 

8  .  •  .  •  Bulimus  Honduratianus,  Pfr. 

9  . .  Bulimus  Dysoni,  Pfr. 
10    26     8.    Btdimus  semipeUuciduSy  n.  s.    Allied  to  B.  discrepans,  Sby. 

•  .      11     ..      ..     Succinea  ?putriSf  hn, 

12  . .  . .  Ghndina  Ghieshreghtiy  Pfr. 

13  .  •  . .  Glandina  CarminensiSf  Morelet    Described  from  Costa  Rica. 

14  •  •  •  •  Achatina,  sp.  ind. 

15  •  •  . .  Achatina  oetonOy  Lam. 

16  .  •  • .  S'nraxis  LaUreiy  Pfr. 

17  .  •  . .  Sinraxis  Shuttieworikiiy  Pfr. 
2-U     18  .  •  . .  Spiraxis  Cobanetms,  n.  s. 

19  . .  • .  &nraxisy  sp.  ind. 

• .      20  .  •  . .  Jjeptinaria  JEmmdiMB,  n.  s. 

• .      21  •  •  . .  Leptinaria  EUste,  n.  s. 

22  •  •  • .  Cylindrella  Ghiesbreghtiy  Pfr 

23  . .  •  •  Cyhndrella  Salpinx,  n.  s. 

24  •  •  . .  Physa  Sowerhyema,  D'Orb. 

25  •  •  , .  Fhysa  purpurastoma,  n.  s.    Lake  of  Duenas. 

26  . .  • .  PtanoAis  carpulentusy  Say. 

2J2    27  . .  • .  Planorbis  tumidus,  Pfr.     fComp.  P.  tumens,  Maz.  Cat  238.] 

28  •  •  • ,  Planorbis  Wyldi,  n.  sp.    Lake  of  Dueiias. 

29  •  •  •  •  Planorbis  Duenasianus,  n.  s.     Lake  of  Duefias. 

30  . .  •  •  Planorbis,  sp.  nov.,  in  Mus.  Cum. 

31  •  •  •  •  Segmentina  DonhiiU,  n.  s.    Lake  of  Duenas. 

32  ,  •  •  •  Melampus  fasciaiua,  Chem.    Salt-marshes  on  coast 

33  . .  • .  Adamsiella  Osberti,  n.  s. 

*  The  present  po8tm«  of  binomial  noroenolatare  is  weU  illustrated  in  this  most  elabo* 
mte  paper,  which  few  naturalists  have  professed  to  understand.  The  shell  of  which  ths 
operculum'spine  is  fiffured  in  plate  25.  f.  16,  is  quoted  as  *'  Sipkommm  {Stoa)  tubcre' 
natum, ▼.  spinosa**  The  shell  described  in  Mas.  Cat.  p.  807  is  quoted  as  "  Vermett 
{Thylacodus)  contortus,  yar.  y.  contortula  {Thylaeodus),  forma  1,  Thyloeodus  (P)  com 
ioriutf  var.  indeiUata,  Cpr.*'  Perhaps  the  sentences  of  Klein  and  the  esriy  writers  are 
more  easy  to  understand  and  remember.  The  ChUoHida  of  MiddendorfT  (v.  First  Report, 
p.  214)  are  simple  in  coinpariBon* 

44 


t  • 
V  . 


•  ■ 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  THK  WKST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  659 


43     . 

43  . 

44  . 
..  45  . 
..46,47,48. 

•  •       411 


Figs.    Na    PL 

84     . .     . .     Cisfuh  trochleari$,  Pfr.  ^ 

8-''    • . ,     • .     Cktmdrnpomu  rubicimdutn,  Morelet. 

do    «.     ..     3feffal(ttnaittoma$imuUierufn,ilorvl9t  DeaeribedfromCoetaRicaL 

37  . .     . .      Cyclophonu  pomirrosuti,  Pfr. 

38  CffdophoruB  tranductdun^  Sby. 
233    39    26     11.    Maet'oeeramtu  fMlysirepUUf  n,  a, 

40    26  9, 10.  Uelicina  Stilcini,  n.  b.    Like  JST.  iurhinata,  Wiegm.    Mexico. 
. .      41     . .  Uelicina  amcam,  Pfr. 

ffeiicttia  Oweniana^  Pfr. 

Helicina  merdiffera,  Sall^.    Described  from  Nicaraguik 
HeUeitui  Lindem,  Pfr. 

Hdicina  ehryiei$,  n.  a.    Mountnin  forests  of  Vera  Pai. 
PaUtdineUa^  3  species  appaiently  undescribed. 
Paehyeheilw  eorvinuif  Jftorelet.     Larger  than  in  proTionsly 
noted  habitats. 

The  Yol.  for  1863  contains  Dr.  Baird's  descriptiona  of  new  spedes  from 
the  Vancouver  coUections  of  Lord  and  Lyall,  which  wOI  be  tabulated,  tn/iti, 
par.  103 ;  and  the  Beview  of  Prof.  Adams's  Panama  shells,  which  has  already 
been  quoted.  • 

60.  Sowerby, '  Conehologiedl  lUustnUianSf'  1841.—- The  following  are  addi- 
tional localities  or  sjmonyms : — 

2      aS,  Cardium  Indicum  [is  exotic ;  closely  allied  to  C  eodatum'], 
£6      18.  Cardium  maeuiatum,  Sby.    Cal.,  &c.     a  C  maeulo$Hmy  Sbv.  fpreoc  ). 

90  ..  Murex  imperiaUSf  SwBinB,   GaL    s  Jf.  nomtim,  var.  Gmel.   t^Perhapa  dis- 

tinct ;  may  be  the  W.  L  snalogne  ol  bicolar,'] 

91  38.  Murex  etytkrottama,  Swains.    Acapulco.     [?xbieolor,  rar.] 

45    102.  Qmr€Ba  albuffinota,  Gray.    Mexico,  Ceylon.    [The  Ceylon  shell  is  pio« 

bably /fornria,  sp.  44.} 
1      46.  £rato  weabriuaeiloy  Gray.    Acapulco.  ^MargineUa  eyprt^dia,  Sby. 

40.  FiitwnUa  Lincolni^  ^i^Ty  MS.  [An  extremely  fine  specimen  supposed 
"  unique  ")  of  GlyphiS  atpera,  Escb.  Mr.  Lincoln  w  also  quoted  for 
the  ^  finest  of  the  four  known  specimens  "  of  Lucamna  crmuhUa,  sp.  19, 
1181,38:  "Monterey."] 

64  [Erase  this  line  in  the  former  Report,  and  snbstitute  as  follows : — ] 

65  JBuiimuB  tmifiuciatu8f  Sby.    Galapagos. 

'  TTiesaurus  CoTUshyliorum,^  G.  B.  Sowerby,  &c  To  the  Hst  in  Bep.  pp. 
288,  289,  may  be  added  :— 

Paee.      PL       Kf. 

01      12  28.  Peden  eiretdaris^  Sby.    Cal.,  St.  Vincents.    ^The  name  may 

stand  for  the  W.  Indian  shell,  the  Califomian  being  P.  ven- 

irietmts,  jun.] 
67      12    20,21.  PMenl<diauniu$.Coia.  Cal.    -f ''P.mesoftmsm,  Conr.** 
261      69        144.  Te0iVianiioeni,HanL    N.W.  Coast  America.    [» Panama.] 
769    165    86-88.  Venert^cyUndraoea,Tk9h,  C9X.,»Pttncola  CalifinTnca,  CocT.f 

+P.  aroiota,  Desh.,+P.  auf^lvbosoj  Sby. 
865    179    69-77.  CeritMum  oceUatum,  Brug.    Gulf  Cal.,  &c.    »  C.  irroraUtm  [C. 

B.  Ad.  (Gld.  MS.) ;  non]  Gld.  K.  £.,»  C.  itUerruj)iutn  [C.  B. 

Ad. :  non  Mke,  necj  Gld. 

fcb  FSf. 

47        43, 44.  Conm*  tntemqOus,  Mawe,  Wood.    [Slendef,  coronated  sp.]  non 

Br.  and  Sby.    Hab.  P— 

*  Mr.  Sowerby  nmarks,  "  As  Uia  colleotor^s  great  object  it  to  know  the  shells,  I  hsTo 
preferred,  in  most  cases,  giving  the  species  as  they  stand,  stating  the  alleged  differences, 
and  lesTing  the  final  decision  to  indiTidttal  taste."  He  further  states,  with  regard  to  some 
groups,  that  "  the  characters  of  the  shells  are  Tery  uncertain,  and  the  intentions  of  the 
■uthors  still  more  so."  The  names,  references,  and  loeaUties  are  given  on  lists  to  face  the 
plates,  and  the  dtagnoses  separately,  with  a  oopious  indei.    An  attempt  also  is  luade  to 

45 


SCO  REPORT — 18G3» 

G4  6(^  ConuB  tiaratw,  Brod.    Galapacros. 

79    128;  129.  Conua  punctu^atus,  Brug.    Salango,  St.  Elena,  W.  Col.,  Cund:^ 

•  •  130.  Conu8piuicticulatuSj\ta,y=ipapiUoiu$yl^ea. 

..  391.  Conus  puncticttlalu9.    [Mazatlan.] 

392.  Conus punciiculaiuBf  yai.,sspugtuhsus,  Kien. :  f-^MamiUamiSj  Lam. 
^3  190.  ContM  virffntus,  'Rve.f^zebra,  Sby.,  non  Lam.  [Resembles  rtgularu 

var.]    Salango,  W.  Col.,  Cuming. 
• .         GmtM  virgatus,  rar,,  ^Lorenzuuuu,  Rve.,  non  Chem. 
193.  CottuB  virgatus,  tux.,  &s  CummgiL 
106  192.  ComM  tealaris,  \9LyStgradutus.  Rye.    Salango,  W.  Col.,  Cuming, 

127  194.  Conu«  mcurvtif,  Brod.   [Resembles  specimens  from  La  Paz.]  Monta 

Christi,  W.  Col.,  Cuming, 
180    285,402.  CbntisXtm«»e«,  Gray,Btn<mt<p^,  6rod.,nonMawc.  [Like/nmeft- 

eu^o^,  var.]    Mazatlan,  W.  Columbia,  Cuming, 
157  324.  Comu  perplexus,  Sbj.    Gulf  Cal.,  W.  Col.,  Cuming. 

64  384.  Conus  arcuaiuif  Br.  and  Sby.    Mazatlan,  Pacific  [?]. 

10 


41  46, 47.  FismrdUi  rugosa,  Sby.    W.  Indies  [ = W.  Mexico]. 

32  88, 89.  Ihmrella  alba,  Cpr.     [Gulf  of]  California. 

55        64^  65.  FissureUa  nigrocineia,  Cpr.     [Gulf  of]  California. 

66  67.  FismreUa  tenebrosa,  Sby.,  jun.  [PGulf  of]  California.  Like  tbe  last. 

54  80.  Fissurella  obscura,  Sby.  Real  Llejos,  Otm.  ["  Gal."  in  P.Z.S.  1834.1 

68    154^156.  lUsurella  exceUa,  Rye.,+/:  alia,  C.  B.  Ad. 

86  123.  Fissur^  Panamensis,  Sby.     "  In  Conch.   111.,  this  yery  distind* 

shell  is  united  to  that  since  named  F.  excelsa^  Rye." 
115    187-189.  FitmreUa  cancellata,  Soland.    St  Vincent's,  Honduras  Bay^  Guada- 

loup,  California.     [No  authority  for  the  latter.] 

7  12^  13.  JBToyT^aiiitTo/Mma,  Less.,  ss^.  cr«nato,  Swains.    Acapulco. 
looU. 

2  57.  DentaUum  pretiosum,  Nutt  **  s^gtriolatumy  Stn.     Massachusetts. 

Less  cunred  and  tapering  near  apex  than  2>.  enUdej  more  cylin* 
drical  throughout,  out  a  doubtful  species."     [The  type-speci- 
mens are  not  striated  J    California. 
43  10.  Dentalium  hexagonum,  Gld.    N.  America :  ChintL  Singapore. 

42  34.  Dentalium   pseudosexttgonum,  Besh.    Masbate,   Philippmes :  W« 

Columbia. 

8  41.  Ihnta^m  mlendidumj  Sby.    Xipixapi,  W.  Col. 

29  32.  DentaUum  Uratum,  Cpr.     " Malgattem."     [Maz.  Cat  244] 

48  31.  Dentalium  quadrangularey  Sby.    Xipixapi,  W.  Col.     [Like  tetra* 

ganumy  but  striated,  and  much  smaller,  j 
40        21|  22.  Dentalium  tetragonum,  Sby.    W.  CoL    [Young  shell  square,  adult 

round.] 

In  the  very  elaborate  monograph  of  the  NuculidcRy  by  S.  Kanley,  Esq.,  tho 
following  species,  quoted  as  from  the  W.  Coast,  are  minutely  described : — 

2  83.  Leda  Sowerbiana,  D'Orb.    Xipixapi 

ssiST.  elongatoy  VaL 

siVl  lanisolatay  G.  Sby.,  non  J.  Sby.,  nee  Lam. 
7  85.  Leda  Taglori,  HanL,s=Jir.  lanceolatay  Lam.,  non  G.  nee  J.  Sby. 

Guatemala.    (P.  Z.  S.  1860,  p.  370.) 
29        70-72.  Leda  ElenensisyShj.    Panama. 

33  W.  Leda ebumea,  Shj.ysslgratay  RdB.    Panama:  Bay  of  Caraccas. 

elassify  the  forms  aooording  to  their  natural  affinities.  It  is  rarely  that  monographerg 
and  artists  take  such  laudable  pains  to  supply  the  wants  of  students.  In  the  monograph 
of  Galeonuna  and  SeintiUa^  howerer,  the  locality-marks  haye  not  been  obseryed  to  a 
tingle  speoiei,  except  the  "  British  G.  Tufiom  "  and  its  "  Philippine  analogue,  G.  macro* 
ichvtmoy  Desh.*'  This  is  the  more  remarkable,  as  most  of  the  species  nere  described  by 
Desh.,  with  locaUties,  in  P.  Z.  S.  1856,  pp.  167-18L 

46 


ON  HOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  5G1 

In  the  '  Malacological  and  Concholojpcal  Magazine/  by  G.  E.  Sow^rhy, 
London,  1838,  is  a  monograph  of  Leach's  geuus  Maiytirita,  The  following 
probably  belong  to  the  N.  W.  Coasts  and  are  figured  in  the  Conch.  IlL ; — 


25.  Margarita  driaia,  Brod.  and  Sby.    Boreal  Ocean. 

26.  Margarita  wtdulata,  Sby.    Arctic  Ocean. 

2a  Margarita  cotteBata,  Sby.     [Non  Brit.  Mu-i.  Col.  s  3f,  pupiOa,  Old. ;  differs  in 

having  the  interspaces  of  the  spiral  ribs  decuasated.   Arctic  Ocean.] 
26.  Margarita  aemninata,  Sby.     Arctic  Ocean. 
20.  Aphrodite  cohifnba,  Ijetk,si  Cardium  GrainUmdicwit. 

Several  West  Coast  species  were  named  and  figured  in  the  elder  Sowerby's 
*  Genera  of  Recent  and  Fossil  Shells/  London,  1820-1824 ;  a  work  of  singular 
merit  for  its  time,  but  left  unfinished*.  The  stock  was  purchased  by  a  dealer, 
with  a  view  to  completion ;  but  newer  works  have  occupied  its  place,  and 
the  valuable  plates  and  text  remain  useless  in  his  hands.  As  no  dates  appear 
in  the  bound  copy  of  the  work,  it  cannot  be  stated  whether  the  species  here 
named  by  Mr.  Sowerby  had  been  before  published.  The  loss  of  the  original 
work  has  been  in  some  respects  supplied  by  the  completion  of  the  extremely 
similar  '  Conchologia  Systematica,'  by  L.  Reeve,  voL  i.  1841,  vol.  ii.  1812. 
It  might  almost  be  considered  a  second  edition  of  the  '  Genera,'  of  which 
some  of  the  plates  occur  in  the  quarto  form.  References  are  here  given  to 
the  species  reproduced  from  Sowerby's  unfinished  work,  which  is  often  qncted 
by  Mr.  Reeve  according  to  the  "  Numbers  "  in  which  it  appeared  :— 


Fig. 
o 


6. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
3. 

a 


Fig.  S<nreibj'fO«B«r^ 

2.   (htmingia  trigonularia. 

3.  8.   Cumingia  ktmeliosa, 

4.  4.   Cumingia  coardata. 

1.     j    1.  Tellina  opercularis  [^"»  Tnpfmdataf  Gmel.,=  T,  rufescenSjChem,,**  Rve.]. 

1.  '    1,  iMcina  punctata  [himi,,^^  lientilaria  p.,  Scham,"'Rve,C,S.'}, 

2.  I   2,5.   Venus  $ubrugo8a» 

7.  Venu»  gnidia, 

2.  Cytherea  plamUata. 

5.  Cytherea  aurantiaca, 
4  [non  3].  Lithodomug  caudigerm  \TAm.ySsaridatu8,  Dillw.]. 

8.  [Appears  to  represent  attenuaiuSf  Besn.] 

6.  Maaiota  iemifusca  [inside  view ;  exactly  accords  with  BrazHienm,  Mas. 
Cat,  but  is  not  Lamarck's  species,  teste  Hani.]. 

2.        2.  XiVna  squamosa  [Lam.]. 
2.        2.  Ostrea  Virgimca  [Lam. J. 

1.        L  Hacunanomia  Cumingii.     "Brought  by  Mr.  Henry  Cuming  firom  the 
G  ulf  of  Dulce,  in  Costa  Rico." 

1.  Zottia  giganteOf  Gray.  Genus  named  in  Phil.  Trwas^siPatelloides,  Quoy 
ajid  Ckiim.  P  South  America.  [The  U.  S.  £.  K  specimens  were  la- 
belled **  Valparaiso.^'  It  comes  to  us  from  many  parts  of  the  world, 
but  is  onlv  laiown  to  live  in  Middle  and  Lower  California.  =  TecturtUa 
grandiSf  Cfpr.,  B.  A.  Rep.  1861,  p.  137. 

3.  Siphanaria  Tristensis.  [The  figure  is  singularly  like  the  Vancouver 
species,  S,  thersites,'] 

2.  Crepidtda  onyx. 

4.  Crepidula  aetdeaia :  "=sP.  auricula^  Gmel.*' 

3.  Calyptrcea  ?  extinctorium.  [Sby.^  non  Lam.  The  non-pitted  form  of 
imbricata,'] 

4.  Calyptraa  spinosa. 

The  last  Part  (no.  84)  appeared  **  March  31, 1831,"  many  yean  after  the  prerraoi 
teste  Hani. 
18G3.  4y 


562 


EEPORT — 1883. 


Btc. 

Fig. 


4. 

2^. 

4. 

6. 

9. 

1. 


1. 
2. 
1. 

0. 

0.< 

8. 

4. 

1. 

1. 


Sbf, 

Kg,  Sowrrbj^i  GeBeriki 

6.  Calyfytraa  imhricata,    [The  pitted  form.    Appears  in  C.  S.,  f.  1,  fu  ^  C 

rugasa,  Less."] 

7.  Calypir(ta  ftpinogOf  yar.    [The  flat,  smooth  form  of  spinosa.  Appears  in 

C.  S.,  fi^.  i,  H8'*a  einerea,  Rye.,  P.  Z.  S.  1842/'  p.  60.     On  a  log  of 

wood  floating  off  Cape  Horn.] 
2.  JBulia  virescens, 

1.  Nerita  omata  [ssgeabricostaf  Lam.]« 
2f  8.  Litorina  pulchrafsa  Turbo  p.,  Swains. 

4.  LUorina  varia,    Panama. 

5.  CeriihiHm  varicotum. 

9.  Cerithiufn  POcificum.    [Closely  resembles  Pofamts  ebentnue.'] 

1.  Fateiolaria  aurantiaca  [with  operc.  (non  Lam.)s/l  prif9cepSfh9m.,'Rye.\ 

5.  Murex  phyllopterus  and  operc.     [Appeaiss  OrcM^ma  /oiiatuni.     The 

operc.  seems  to  have  been  rubbed  outside.] 

1.  Cobimbeila  strombi/ormts,  hnm, 

2.  ColumbeUa  labiota,    *^  California  "  [t.  e,,  Panama,  &c.]. 

L  PurpHra  patida  [Linn,  "ss  Perdicea  nodoia,  Petiver,  a  Cynibktm  iubcrsntei 
pahdum,  Martini.''    Rve.'C.  S.]. 

6.  Purpura  planospirata, 

9.  Purpura  cailosa  [  s  Cuma  iecturn], 

3.  Monoceroa  kupthre  [^atcymatuMj  Tank.  Cat.^* 

4.  MonoeeroB  cinyulatum  [LAm. :  Leueozonia], 

1.  TriehotropU  hicarinataj  and  [Nassoid]  operculum. 

1,  Oliva  porphyria  [Linn.,  "=  Cylinder  porphyreticua,  D'Arg.,=  Cadra  Tur^ 
cica.  Martini.'*'    Rve.  C.  S.]. 

5.  Cypr€Ba  pusUdata  [Lam.]. 


The  following  additional  West  Coast  species,  figured  in  the  *  Concli.  Syst.,' 
may  be  quoted  for  their  synonymy.  The  authorities  for  all  the  species  are 
given,  but  no  localities : — 

?1.    Fi-. 

20  1.  Solecurtua  Domheyi,  Lam.  [appears  intermediate  between  &  Doniheyi, 
Mus.  Cum.,  and  S.  ambiyuuSf  Lam.]. 

£23  7.  Turbo  aquamigery  Rve.  P.  Z.  S.  1842,  n.  186  [without  locality.  'Gala- 
pajros,  Cuming,*  in  Conch.  Ic.  Also  Acapulco,  Jeioett,  &c.]. 

??9    w.    Turbintilus  acuminaluSf  Wood,  Kien.  [closely  redembles  Latirus  eaatanetfs], 

203  S.  Buccinum  elegans,  Rve.,  P.  Z.  S.  1842,  from  Hinds's  Col.  [is  the  southern, 
highly  developed  form  of  B.  foisatunif  Gld.  The  name  is  preoccupii  d 
by  a  Touraine  fossil,  B,  elegans,  Duj.,  in  Desh.  An.  s.  Vert.  x.  n.  219, 
no.  22.  As  Rve.'s  species  is  a  J\7iwa,and  there  is  another  Buv,  elegar-^ 
Kien.,  Coq.  Viv.  p.  60,  pi.  24.  f.  97 y^Nassa  e,,  Rve.  Conch.  Ic,  U  will 
save  confusion  to  allow  (Tld.*s  later  name  to  stand]. 

£?«8  5,0.  Buccinum  serratum,  l)u£r.,=iNa8M  Noi'thia,  Gray  {^^Northia  pristiSf 
Desh.]. 

62.  Beeve,  'Conchologia  IconicaJ — ^The  following  oorrections-  should  be 
made  in  the  abstract,  Rep.  pp.  289-293. 

20.  [Semele  flavieans  should  be  fiaveacenif  et  passim.'j 

83.  SUphonaria  amara  [is  a  Sandwich  Is.  species,  quite  distinct  from  C  hcamum\ 

88.  Patella  dypeaster  lis  a  S.  American  species^  having  no  connexion  with  A. 

patinUf  or  with  Monterey]. 
00.  Patella  cinis  [=iA,  pelt^,  not  patina,  var/J. 

07.  Patella  veapertina,    [P.  atiputata,  sp.  117,  is  probably  a  var.  of  this  species.] 
C9.  patella  toreuma  ["var."  in  Mus.  Cum.,  *' Mazatlan,'^  probably =/ir<^^rei2«.    No 

shell  of  this  TN.  Zealand)  type  has  been  found  on  the  coast  by  any  of  the 

American  collectors]. 

*  S^werbj's  (corr<*rt)  name  appears  on  Reeve's  plnte ;  but  in  the  text  of  C.  S.^  f.  9  is 
oailcU  'a  sptfcies  of  TutlideUus  inseiied  inadvertently." 

48 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OY  THS  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMKRICA.  563 

Rl.  PixteUa  NuttalUana,     [Mus.  CvaxL^smA.  pdta,  typicaL    The  figure  looks  more 

like  patina.'] 
l40.  Ptiiella  mamiuatay  Nutt  [non  Each.,  is  an  elevatedy  Btanted  form  of  the  black 
?  var.  of  9cabra,  Nutt.   The  name  being  preoccupied,  this  distinct  form  maj 
stand  as  Umatuia']. 

64.  FiagurelUi  denstcUUhraia  [is  distinct  from  O,  aspera,    Sta.  Barbara,  Jewetf], 

o7.  Turbo  marginatu*  [Rve.,  non]  "Nutt'' [is  a  Pacilic species,  quoted  by  Messrs. 
Adams  as  the  CoUoma  marginata  of  Gray ;  but  that  is  a  Grignon  fossil,  olim 
D^phimda  (test3  type  in  Brit  Mus.).  The  Nuttallian  shell,  published  in 
Jay's  Cat,  was  described  by  A.  Ad.  as  Chiorodoma  funebrcUesz  Chi,  mce*tum, 
auct  (non  Jonas,  the  true  T,  maedua  being  S.  American,  tesle  A.  Ad.  and 
Mus.  Cum.)]. 

89.  Cyprma  <myz  [is  the  £.  Indian,  C  9padicea  the  similar  S.  Diegan  species]. 

The  following  species,  either  quoted  from  the  W.  Coast,  or  known  to  in* 
habit  it,  or  connected  with  it  by  synonymy,  have  been  observed  in  Reeve's 
« Conch.  Ic'  since  the  date  of  the  last  Report.  The  number  of  the  species  also 
refers  to  ^e  figure.  For  the  remarks  en  dosed  in  [  ]  the  writer  of  this  Re- 
port, here  as  elsewhere,  is  alone  responsible. 

(i6u  Fumt9  turbindloideSy  Rve.,  Jan.  1848.      P Africa,  Mus.  Cum.  [^^ Siphonalia 

paBida,  Br.  and  Shy. ;  spines  somewhat  angular]. 
62.  J'unu  canceliattUf  Lam.    **  Unalaska,  Kamtschatka,  Mus.  Cum."    [Doubtless 

the  origin  of  the  prevalent  localitv-error]. 
70.  Jkfltw  NwHB'HolUmduB,  Rve.,  Jan.^l84d.    N.  Hoi.,  Metcalfe,    [As  Mr.  Met- 

calfe  gave  numerous  West  Coast  shells  to  Brit  Mus.  under  locality  "N.H.," 

this  shell  also  was  probably  from  W.  Mexico,  si^.  Du/jetithmmrtiif  Kien.] 
91.  jF\isu4  Gimneriy  Ijoy, ,  (Tntanium),  Ind.  8uec.  p.  12.     Greenland.      [bTVo- 

pkan  muUieogtahUf  £sch.     The  tig.  should  be  90,  6 ;  f.  91  s  Bamfiim,'] 
62.  Cardium  pseudofoasOe,  Rve.     "  P.  Z.  S.  1844."     Hah.  ?—  [Not  found  in 

P.  Z.  S.,s  C,   Ccdifomiense^  Desh.,  1839,   non    C  Califomianumj  Conr.* 

1837.    This  is  the  Eastern  form;  the  rVifoinian  Pvar.=s  C.  HandumfQX&A 
fft.  Biiccinum  tnodtfieatumf  Rve.,  Dec.  1846.     Halt,  ? —  [Agrees  sufficiently  well 

with  worn  specimens  frx>m  La  Paz,  Mus.  Smiths.^  =«Si)>AoMa/ui,  closely 

allied  to  paUiaa.'] 
62.  Buccinum  airumy  Rve.,  Dec.  1846.     Ifab.  ? —  Mus.  Cum.     [Worn  specimen 

of  Chrifsodomus  SHchemin,  Midd.,  1849, s  J*,  incisus,  Gld.,  May  1849.] 
HO.  Buccinum  corrugatum^  Rve.,  Feb.  1847.    Hab,  P —   ["  Iruncnria"  Cuming, 

MS.    **  Pisania,'*  H.  Adams.    Vancouver,  most  abundant] 
8L  Sanguinolaria  ovaliif  Rve.,  March  1857.     Cent  Am.     [?=&  mimata,  jun. 

3.  S.  teUinoideSy  A.  Ad.,  is  the  same,  adolescent;  5.  S.  purjmteaj  Desh.,  adult.] 
4.  Psammobia  maxima,  Desh.,  P.  Z.  S.  1854,  p.  317.     Panama.    [Closely  resem* 

bling  Pb.  rubroradiataj  Nutt     Puget  Sound.] 
19.  Mytiius  paUiopunctaiua,  Dkr.    Cal.  and  Mazatlan.     [No  authorit;^  for  Cal.] 
41.  J/yi7i«  6i/f<rcflft«,  Conr.,  J.  A- N.S.Phil.  -HaA.  ?  [Conr.  as  ngns  his  Nuttallian 

species  to  California ;  but  it  is  the  common  oandw.  Is.  species,  teste  Pse. 

'The  Califomian  shell,  with  the  same  sculpture,  is  a  Stptifer,  and  is  the 

S.  bifurcaUis  of  Mus.  Cum.] 
44.  Mytihu  SaUei  (Dreiatina),  Reel.     Central  America.     [?  On  which  slope.] 
52.  myUlus  Cunungiantut,  Reel.     Panama.     \_Septifer.'] 
00.  MgiiluB  glomeratwt,  Uld.    Hab,  P — *  [Gould's  9]^cies  is  from  California,  but 

the  name  is  attached  to  a  very  different  shell  m  Mus.  Cum.] 

*  Several  species  occur  in  the  recent  monogrephs  without  locality,  which  are  well 
btown  to  inhabit  the  W.  Coast  This  is  partly  due  to  the  writer  not  thinking  it  neoes- 
hhtj  to  refer  to  published  books  for  information^  and  partly  to  the  ohanges  which  hare  of 
Ut«  yean  been  made  in  the  prinoqwl  authority,  vis.  the  duraingian  collection.  By  the 
redistribution  of  species  into  the  modem  genera,  the  student  is  greatly  aided  in  his  search 
for  special  forms ;  but,  for  the  sake  of  uniformity,  the  autograph  labels  of  collectors  or 
<leieribers  of  spedes  are  generally  rejected,  the  names  being  either  in  the  handwriting  of 
the  .clerk  or  from  the  printed  index  in  the  monograph)  and  representing  only  the  judg* 
meat  of  the  latest  workeri  which  may  or  may  not  be  correct    Synonyms,  whether  rtsid 

4  49 


564  REPOKT— 18C3. 

11.  Modtola  eapaXf  Conr.      Gbdarag^M,   Cumin ff,    [Lower]  California,  KuttdL 

Mazatlan,  Carpenter,     [^Heigen  is  the  authority  for  the  sheila  described 

in  the  Maz.  Cat.,  not  Cpr.l 
17.  Modtola  Braziliefm8f  Chem.     '^BraziL^'     [At  f.  81,  which  appears  the  true 

Brazilian  shell,  we  are  informed  that  this  specimen  is  a  *'  variety  iroxa 

Guayaquil.**] 

•  •    Modiola  nitena,  "  Cpr.  Cat  Keigen  Col.  Brit.  Mus.     California.'*    [The  shell 

was  erroneously  described  as  from  '^  California  **  in  P.  Z.  S.,  and  does  Lot 
appear  in  the  Keigen  Mazatlan  Cat  :ssM.  eubpitrpureus,  Mus.  Cum.] 

5.  Idthoaomus  einnamominuSj  Chem.  Philippine  Is.  and  St  Thomas,  W.  I.   [ssA 

eirmamomeus,  Maz.  Cat.  177.    Probably  an  Adttfa,^ 

8.  Zithodomtu  CumingianuBj  Dkr.,  MS.   ''  Nortli  Australia  and  Mazatlan.'*  [The 

species  is  Jigured  from  the  Mazatlan  specimen,  which  may  probably  be 
tne  adult  form  of  L,  ealyctdatua.  Cpr.*  The  cup  is  not  distinct,  but 
shows  a  tendency  to  the  peculiar  lormation  described  in  Maz.  Cat.  no.  17*4. 
Rye.'s  diagnosis,  howeyer,  appears  written  from  Dkr.'s  Australian  speci- 
mens, so  labellea  in  Mus.  Cum. — a  yery  distinct  species,  without  incrus- 
tations. The  name  was  ffiyen  by  Mr.  Cuming  to  a  large  Chilian  species 
brought  by  the  U.  S.  Expi.  £xp.t 
13.  LUhodomus  Gruneri^  Phil.  MS.  in  Mus.  Ciun.  ''N.  Zealand."  [The  species 
sX.  falcatusy  Gld.,  and  is  certainly  from  California,  where  it  is  found  in 
the  rocks  with  Pholadidea  penUe^.'] 

13.  Lithodoniue  teres,  Phil.    ''Mazatlan.^    [The  specimens  in  Mu&  Cum.  are 

labelled  "  Cagayan,  PA»^."] 

14.  Lithodomua  coarctatafjykr.  Galapagos,  Oimtn^.  [=  O'enWZti  c,  Maz.  Cat  172.] 
16.  Zithodomus  caudigerus,  ham.    **We8t  Indies "  [without  authority].    "The 

calcareous  incrustation  produced  beyond  the  ant.  extremity  is  no  specific 
characteristic."  \_Vide  reasons  for  contrary  opinion,  Maz.  Cat  no.  176: 
ssX.  aristatue.  Dr.  Stimpson  has  seen  Lithophaffus  arranging  it^  peculiar 
incrustation  with  its  foot] 

24.  LUhodomue  penuUUus,  Rve.  (Oct.  1857).  Hab,  ? —  [The  unique  sp.  figured  is 
labelled  "  Mazatlan  "  in  Mus.  Cum.  It  resembles  plumtda,  with  yentral 
transverse  rugie.] 

26.  LUhodomus  wbida,  Rve.    ffab.  ? —  [s  L.  piumuUij  ^^-J 

6.  Avicula   Ctimingity  Rye.,  March   1357.     "Ld.  Hooas  Is.,  Pacific  Ocean, 

attached  to  rocks,  10  fms.,  Cumtng"  \?^Margaritiphora  JtmbriaiOf 
Dkr.,  var.] 

9.  Avicula  barbala^  Rye.    Panama,  under  stones  at  low  water,  Cuming.     [ssM. 

JimhriatoLj  Dkr.,ssilf.  Mazatlanioaf  Hani.]  "Differs  from  Cumingii  in 
regular  sequence  of  scales,  developed  only  at  margin,  and  yellowish  tone 
of  colour.** 
67.  Avicula  heteroptera,  Lam.  N.  Holland.  "  ^A.  stemoy  Gld."  [Gould's  species 
is  from  Gulf  Cal. ;  but  in  Mus.  Cum.  it  is  marked  ittside  "  getnieagtita.'^'] 
«  4  JPlacunanomia  foliatay  Brod.  Is.  Muerte,  Bay  Guayaquil.  "  MayssecAuioto, 
W.  I.,  but  has  very  much  larger  orifice."  ^ 

7.  Fiacunanomia  macroschismay  Desh.     "Onalaska,  Cuming^*  [who  never  was 

there].    Kamtschatka,  Desk.     [Vancouver  district,  abundant] 
7*  thracia  futcata.  Desh.     "  Mr.  Cuming  has  specimens  from  Califomia  and  St 
Thomas,  W.  I."    [Cape  St  Lucas,  Xantus.'] 
Melania,   [Various  species  are  described  from  "  Central  America,"  &c.,  which 

or  supposed,  are  rejected  altogether.  Thus  shells  sent  to  Mr.  Cuming,  with  authentic 
name  and  locality  attached,  may  appear  soon  after  without  any,  or  with  erroneous, 
quotatioTi.  The  error  is  rendered  graver  by  appearing  with  the  weighty  authority  of 
"  Mus.  Cum." 

*  T)ie  species  described  in  the  Brit.  Mus.  Cat.  seldom  appear  in  the  monographs, 
unless  there  happen  to  be  a  specimen  in  Mus.  Cum.  Some  or  the  monographers  often 
content  themse&es  with  figuring  the  shells  that  come  most  easily  to  hand ;  and  do  not 
aeem  to  consider  it  a  part  of  their  work  to  pass  judgment  on  prenously  described 
speciefl,  or  to  concern  themselves  with  what  ars  small  or  dilBcuU* 

60 


ON  MOIXITSCA  07  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  563 

may  or  may  not  belong  to  the  PacHIc  alope.    Thev  should  be  studied 
in  connexion  with  U.  S.  forms,  but  are  not  here  tabulated.] 

ax  Melama  Buaekuma,  Rve.     '' Calif cMmia."     [No  authority.    Very  like  the 

young  of  M,  ac^nOf  Gld.] 
867.  Meiama  mgrina.  Lea,  MS.  in  Mus.  Cum.    '^  Shasta,  California." 

68.  CaneeUmna  fim^idaioy  Hds.yBB  C  lyrata^  Ad.  and  Rve.    Gulf  Magdalena. 

6a  Litorma  irrorata,  Say.    *'  Sitcha.''^   [The  "  Sitcha"  shell  is  L.  modenta,  Phil. 
Say's  species  is  the  well-known  form  from  the  Gulf  of  Mexico.^ 
6.  Terebra  ttri^aia,  Shy., + ^nffatOfWood.,  ^Jlammea,  Jmbs.,  saxebrOf  Kien.  **  Pa- 
nama, Galapagos,  and  Philippines^  Cuming;  Moluccas,  &c."    [Painting 
in  stripes.] 

10.  Terebraroou§iay  Hds.  Panama,  &c.  f « T,  Loroisi,  Gu^.,  teste  Rve.  P. Z. S. 
I860,  p.  450.    Painting  spUshedJ 

12.  Terehra  wiriegaia,  Gray.  ''  Mouth  of  the  Gambia,  Senegal,  Mazatlan,  Co- 
lumbia. It  is  well  known  to  those  who  have  studi^  the  geographical 
distribution  of  animal  life,  that  the  fauna  of  the  West  African  seas, 
north  of  Sierra  Leone,  is  in  part  identical  with  the  fauna  of  the  seas  of 
California  and  the  W.  Indies ;  and  geologists,  among  whom  was  the  late 
Pro£  £.  Forbes,  have  laboured,  not  unsuccessfuUy,  to  account  for  this 
phenomenon."  [  Vide  Max.  Cat.  p.  157,  R  A.  Rep.  p.  365.  In  the  pre- 
sent instance,  however,  there  will  be  more  than  one  opinion  as  to  the 
identity  of  the  species  here  quoted.]  +  2lafriiMmo,Grav,-f  T.  J9u/iet,Lorois, 
4-  T,  inUrtincta,  Hds.,+  T.  margmatOy  Desh.,  +  T,  atboeincta,  Cpr.,  +  T. 
Hindm,  Cpr.,+  T,  ntopwdoM,  Cpr. 

72.  Terebra  armiUataj  Hds.  ''  Panama,  Galapsffos.  Somewhat  doubtful  whether 
this  is  not  a  var.  of  T.  wirt«^oto."  [u  the  others  are,  probably  this  is. 
Those  species  of  Hinds,  which  Mr.  Keeve  has  not  altered,  are  not  here 
repeated.] 

S2.  T0rAradidocata\fMCmi(hiimi\^y,  "  Southern  U.  S.  and  California.''  [No 
authority  given  for  Cal.] 

84.  Terebra  rudts,  Grav, ''  a  M,  rufocinereay  Cpr.  S.  Carolina,  Jau.  Somewhat 
doubtful  whether  this  is  not  a  var.  of  disioeata."  [The  T.  rufocinerea  is 
one  of  the  difficult  Mazatlan  shells,  and  should  share  the  fate  of  T.  HindsU 
and  T,  subnodouL] 

36.  Ter^a  dnerea.  Bom.  "  W.  Africa,  Hetmah ;  Japan,  Hds, ;  Philippines, 
Cuming;  W.  I.,  C,  B.  Adanu;  Mazatlan,  Qrr"  [i.e.  £eigen.  The  same 
remarks  apply  to  this  group  as  to  variegatay  &c.]  +  7.  eastanea,  Kien.,  non 
Hd8.,+  T,  hurina,  Hds.,-h  T.  luctuoaajilda,,-^  7.  stglata,  Hd8.,4-  7!  Jamai- 
eauis,  C.  B.  Ad. 

40.  Terehra  aspera,  Uds.,4-  T,  Priiverianaj  Desh.  Panama,  S.  A.,  Ouning,  Bridges* 
2.  Calgptrtta  tortilis,  Rve.    Gkdapagos,  Cuming. 
8.  CtdyptroM  alveokUOf  A.  Ad,  MB.    Galapagos,  Cummg, 
4.  Crepidula  excavaUiy  Brod.     Chili[?]>  Cuming, 
a  Cr^uia  nauttUndee^y  Less.,  MS.  in  Mus.  Cum.     ^<New  York.'*    [sC 

dUutata,'] 
8.  Orepiduia  marginaUs,  Brod.    Panama,  CStmmg,    |T.  Maz.  Cat.  p.  202,  note.] 

10.  Crepidtda  rugoea,  JSutt  Upper  CaL  [An  accidentally  ribbed  specimen, 
figured  from  Mus.  Taylor.] 

11.* Crqndula  Jifnbriata,  Rve.  (June  1859).  Vancouver's  Straits.  [This  is  to 
navicettoideSfl^ uttf  no.  07,  as  Lessonii  is  to  equamu ;  simply  an  accidentally 
frilled  var.J 

12.  Crepidula  adunea^  Shy.     [Not]  Panama.      ssC.  solida,  Ilds,fSs:ro9tri^onnis. 

Gld.    [This  is  the  northern  species  from  Vancouver  and  CaL,  and  is  notj 
^uneatoy  Mke. 

13.  Crepidula  arenatOy  Brod.    St  Elena  (not  Helena,  Deth-Y  Cuming, 

23.  Qrepidula  aeuleaUiy  Gmel.  Lobos  Is.,  Peru,  Cuming ;  California,  Ktdt.y  Qvr. 
[t.  e,  Mazatlan,  Be^en] ;  Honduras,  Dyson ;  Sandw.  Is.,  Austr.,  Kur- 

*  Sereral  S.  American  forms  are  here  quoted  for  the  synonymy ;  because  in  CalgpircndK 
file  species  often  have  a  wide  range,  and  should  be  studied  in  connexion  with  their 
neighbours. 

61 


566  BXPORT— 1863. 

TAcheei  mouth  of  Indus.  +  C  hydryx,  Brod.;4-  C,  eehinuB,  Bixid ,+  C  CaH' 
fomicay  Nutt. 
34  Crepidula  rostrata,  C.  B.  Ad.  Panama,   [s  (7.  uneatay  Mke.,  nom.  prior.  This 

tropical  form  presents  distinctive  marks/] 
38.  Crepidula  exuviaUi,  l^\k\L    Monterey.     [^siC.  explanata^OlLy^C'.  perfrrans^ 
VaL    An  abnormal  form  of  C.  navtceiloides,  r^utt :  C.  nuy/imona^  (ild.^  is 
the  opposite  extreme.1 
29.  Crepidula  Mobata,  Gray  nCtf.  Cpr.],  MS.  in  Mus.  Cum.  [^C.  dorsataj  Brod. 
Ftcfe  Maz.  Cat  no.  a36;  where  the  oriffin  of  the  MS.  name  would  hare 
been  found  explained.    It  appears  to  De  principally  a  northern  species 
:=  a  Unffulata,  Old.] 
80.  Crepidula  Uraia,  Kve.    [Gulf  of^  California.    [Intermediate  fbrm  between 

C.  ineurvi^  and  C.  onyx,  described  in  Maz.  Cat  p.  277.] 
2.  Crucihulum  wuUUatuniy  Gray.    *'=  C,  rugosa,  Lefls.^=  C  imbricatOf  Sby.,  non 
Brod.''  Payta,  Xew. ;  Punta  St  Elena,  Oimtn^.  j;  Vide  Maz.  Cat  no.  343.] 
4.  CrtfctMiMm  n^onim, ''Desh.,  non  Less.,8C  lienanaf  Brod.,  Pvar.  sC^^m- 

ffMMwa,  VaL"    Island  of  Chiloe,  Cuming.     [Vide  Maz.  Cat  p. 290.]. 
6.  CrucUnUum  ferrugineunh  Rve.    Bay  of  Conception,  Chili,  Cuming,    [^=s  C 
guiriquinaf  L^.,  D'Orb.,  s  C.  Syronensis,  Gray,  in  Brit  Mus.    Like  a 
rough  degraded  form  of  C.  tpinommSl 

6.  Chicii^um  umSn-dUi,  Desh.s  C  rMiw,  Brod.    Panama  and  Real  Llejos. 

8.  „         corpufotum,  Cjar.   '<Cal.''  [Mazatlan,  J«i£we^,P.Z.S.1856,p.204.] 

9.  „         imbncatmn,  Brod.    Panama.    [a=C  tfn^iimi^iifii,  Sby.,sC  sat* 
ieUatum,  Gray,  no.  2,  var J 

10.  CSnicii^tfm  apinomm,  Shy.    Seas  of  Central  America.    [Extends  northwards 

to  California^  southwards  it  degenerates  into  C.  qmrimdna,'\ss  C.  peziza, 
Gray,+  ^*  h$9pida,  Brod.,+ C.  mocu/ato,  Brod.,-|- C  Mt/ara,  L.e88.,+  C 
cinereOf  Rve. 

11.  CrueilnUum  pectinatum,  Cpr.,  P.  Z.  S.  1856,  p.  168.    Peru.    fPananui,  tTinre^.] 
17.  „         otirtj^wn,  Rve.,sC  «/rta/a,  Broa.,  nonSay.    Valparaiso,  CWmu}^. 

[Passes  into  Galerus."] 

21.  Crucihulum  serratum,  Brod.     R«al  Llejos  and  Muerte,    Cuming,      [Like 

young  of  C  pectinaium ;  nearly  transparent ;  white,  with  purple  ray  J 

22.  Crucibulum  sardtdum,  Brod.,+  C.  ungttis,  Brod.  Valparaiso  and  Panama,  Oim« 

ing,  [ss  Galerus  ]  y.  Maz.  Cat.  p.  292,  note.  The  author  distributes  the 
species  of  this  genus  between  Troehita  and  CrucibulumJ] 

4.  Troehita  altera  [Rye.  as  of]'  C.  B.  Ad.    Panama.     [The  small  var.  of  Galerut 

conicus.    Probably  s  C.  aepersa,  C.  B.  Ad.,  no.  33 IJ 

7.  TVoc^tito  «t<6r^/2exa,  Cpr.,  MS.  in  Mus.  Cum.    Gulfof  Ualifomia.     [^GaleruB 

subreflexw,  Cpr.  in  P.  Z.  S.  1856,  p.  233.] 
9.  Troehita  eorrugata  fPcujus.  Comp.  Calypiriea  corrugalay  Brod  J.  Callao,  Cuming, 

8.  Troehita  8pirata,l^h%.    ''?:sP,trochi/onnis,ChmL"    Gulf  California.     [Vida 

antea,  p.  542.] 

10.  Troehita  aolida  [?Ky^'],    Conchn?ua,  Mus.  Cum.     [? ^  Galena  mamillaris.'] 

11.  Perna  anomioiaea,  Rve.    March  1858.     California,  Mus.  Cum.     [No  autho- 

rity; appears=P.  costeltata,  Conr.,  Sandwich  Islands.] 
13^  Perna  Ctdijomiea  [Rva,  non]  Conr.  California,  Conr.  [i.  e.  NuU,']  HondnraSy 
Dysoth     **  Distinguished  by  the  PedumAilie  form  and  clouded,  livid 
purple  colouring.  [This  is  the  well-lmown  large  Hat  West  Indian  sp^iias ; 
not  Known  in  Califomia.] 

5.  Umbrella  ovaliSf  Cpr.  Mouth  of  Chiriqui  River,  Bay  of  Panama,  [not]  Cummg 

[but  Bridges,  The  species  was  also  found  at  Cape  St  Lucas  by 
JLafvtus,'] 

6.  lanthina  fragiUs,  Lam., =7.  drwdata^  Cpr.  West  Indies,  Mazatlan,  California. 

r  Vide  Maz.  Cat  no.  242 :  non  /.  striolata,  Ad.  and  Rve.] 
19.  lanthina  deeoUata,  Cpr.     Probably  a=  2.  globosa,  var.  [Maz.  Cat  no.  243.     Of 

the  two  Maz.  forms,  provisionally  named,  thia  appears  the  least  entitled 

to  specific  rank.] 
40.  Coktmbella  Bridgesii,  Rve.    April  1868.    Panama,  Bridges,    [Appears  the 

small  var.  of  C.  major,'] 
43.  ColumbeUa  Boivini\j=^Boivinii,Kieii,\    Gxdf  Nicoyia,  ^TivMii 

52 


ON  liOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  567 

46.  CaiumbtUa  acicuhf  Rve.    California.    [No  authority.1 

66.  ColumbeUa  encausticay  Rve.     Giilf  Caliiomia,  Lieut.  Shipley ,  Mus.  Cam, 

67.  CoUmihdlavexiUum,B,\Q.    Oulf  California.     [No  au  hority.] 

62.  OohtmbeUa  er^aria,  Quoy  and  Gaim.  [i.  e.  Lam.]=  C  guttata,  Sby.  Pacam:^ 
common  under  stones,  Cuming,     f^o  other  localititts  g^ven.     V.  NiJtU 
delta  eribrarioy  Maz.  Cat.  no.  61dJ 
72.  CobtmbeOa  eleetroideSf  Rve.    Bay  of  GuayaquiL 
74.  ColumbeUa  Pacifiea,  Gask.     Galapagos. 
109.  ColumbeUa  pumila,  Sby.    Island  of  St.  Vincent,  W.  I.     ''^NUideUa  Gouldii, 

Cpr."    [The  Nitiddla  is  a  distinct  Upper  Califomian  species.] 
120.  ColumheOa  lactea,  Rve.    Gulf  Calif.,  Mr.  Babb,  R,N.    [A  NUideUa,  so  tnix- 
sparent  that  the  axis  can  bd  seen  throughout.] 

122.  ColumbeUa  Sta-Barbarensit,  Cpr.   Sta.  Barlwra.   ''  Not  merely  faintly  striatedi 

teste  Cpr.,  but  unusually  grooved.**  [Described  from  a  worn  specimen 
in  Jewett*s  CoL,  and  named  to  mark  a  more  northern  limit  to  the  genus 
than  had  been  assigned  by  Forbes.  The  label  was  probably  incorrect,  as  the 
shell  lives  in  the  tropiciQ  fauna,  C.  S.  Lucas,  iantusi  Acapulco,  Neuh- 
berry ;  Guacomayo,  Mus.  Smiths.  The  name  (as  expressing  error)  should 
therefore  be  altered  to  C  Beevei,  Cpr.] 

123.  Coiuftibella  antdicea,  Phil.,  MS.  in  Mus.  Cum.     Mazatlan.    [Described  by 

PhiL  in  Zeit  f.  Mai.  1848 :  B.  A.  Rep.  p.  225.] 
130.  ColumbeUa  venusta,  Rve.     [Mazatlan,  £,  PhiUnm,]  as  C  t€gmatay  Phil,  [in 

Zeit  f.  Mai.  1848],  not  Ad.  and  Rve.,  [Voy.  Samar.  1860 ;  therefore  Phil. 

has  precedence.     ?=Anaehit  Gaskoinei,  Maz.  Cat  no.  652.    The  Sama- 

rang  shell  is  probably  a  Nkidella,'] 
132.  ColumbeUa  mlcosa,  Sby."  Annaa  and  Ld.  Hood*s  Islands*.     Cuming, 
1:35.   Columbella  Oouldiij  As^ass.,  MS.  in  Mus.  Cum.,  Nov.  1858.   ImAmycla  Goul^ 

diana,  Agass.,  Atlantic :  non  NitideUa  Gmddiiy  Cpr.] 
142.   ColumbeUa  uncinata,  Sby.    Is.  Muerte,  Bav  Guayaquil.     [Acopulco,  Jewftt,'\ 
165.  ColunUteUa   CaUfomicaj  Rve.     April  18o0.      (Jaufomia.      [r^o  authority. 

Like  Anachis  lirata,'] 
176.   ColumbeUa  rorida,  Rve.      Lord  Hood*s  Island*,   Cuming,     [Transparent, 


glossy,  withnecklace  of  opake  white  dots.] 
Meta\  = 


Genua  Jieto  [=  Coim^,  Swains,  eliminated  by  Rve.  from  Columbella;  but^neic7iM, 
Strombina.  Amyda  (pars),  and  Aitidella,  which  do  not  even  belonir  to 
tiie  same  lamily,  if  the  opercula  are  to  be  tnisted,  are  left  in  the  old  place. 
Of  the  six  specfes,  the  autnor  only  knew  the  locality  for  one],  M,  Dtmontia, 
Kien. — ^Ichaboe,  South  Africa ;  [but  that  of]  Ja.  ovuloides,  '*  C.  B.  Ad., 
MS.'*  [is  shown  by  his  puSlished  works  to  be  Jamaica;  and  the  following 
are  from  the  West  Coast]. 
S.  Meta  cedonuBiy  Rve.  [La  Paz,  Mus.  Smiths. ;  C.  S.  Lucas,  XanUu  \  'Panama, 

Jewett.'\ 
4.  Meta  coniformis,  Sby.     [P  Panama,  Jewett."] 
34.  Zixiphinus  luridus,  Nutt.,  MS.  in  Mus.  Cum.    CalifomicL  [Is  not  known  from 

the  American  coast;  comp.  Sandwich  Islands.] 
25b  Zizqfhinus  eximiusy   Rve.,  P.  Z.  S.  1842.    Panama^  sandy  mud,  10  fms. 

S^T,  versicolor,  Mke.^  1850,  ssZ.   CalifomicM,  A.  Ad.,  1851.     Scarcely 
iffen  from  "Javanicus,  Lam.,**  in  Mus.  Cum.   The  form  was  dredged  by 

Mr.  A.  Adams  in  the  eastern  seas.] 
8L  Ziz^f/nmu  Antonii,  jCoch,  in  Phil.  Abbild.  pL  1.  f.  4.     Australia.    [Scarcely 

differs  from  the  shouldered  var.  of  CaUiodoma  lima  (PhiL)  U.  B.  Ad., 

which  is  called  eximiu*,  Rve.,  in  Brit  Mus.  CoL] 
23.  Drochus  Japonicua,  Dkr.,  [represents  Piomaulax-undosus  on  the  east  side]. 
24b  Trochus  diaitattis,  Desh.     Distinct  from  unguis^  with  base  like  gMerwtu$. 

Central  America.    [Mr.  Reeve's  distinct  shell  is  perhaps  not  that  of  Dt'sh.. 

and  not  from  the  West  Coast] 
26.  !nrochu$  undosus,  Wood.=  7.  gigas^  Anton.    California  f. 

•  Vide  Report,  1856,  p.  168,  not«  §§. 

t  Ml".  "Reipxe  state*  that,  sUhongh  this  species  it  most  Vlke gihherotue,  " Messrs.  Gh^r  snd 
JLdajM  contrive  to  place  tiiem  iu  difiurtut  geiieW  \\  i*  tiilL  luore  remarkable  that,  wuje 

63 


568  BEPORi"— 1863. 

89.  Irochua  amipigmentum^  Jonas.  Panama.  [Probably  not  from  W.  Ameriea.] 
n ,  Fhasianella  jM^forata^  Vhil.  Mazatlan,  Panama+P^  com/}to,  Gld.*  Rather 
out  of  place  f ;  baa  neither  form  nor  texture  of  Phasianeila.  [The  aberrant 
form  is  due  to  the  figured  specimen  being  quite  young;  the  adults  in 
Brit.  Mus.  CoL  prove  the  texture,  colouring,  and  operc.  to  be  normal.] 
Genus  SUmpulopsu.  This  group,  intermediate  between  VUrina  and  Succmeay  is 
statea  to  be  pecufiar  to  Brazil  and  Mexico,  where  VUrina  is  not  knowiL 

In  the  Monograph  of  TerthratulidcBy  which  is  prepared  with  unusnal  care^ 
and  the  general  introduction  to  which  is  well  worth  attentive  perusal  by  all 
students,  occur  the  following  speciea  which  bear  upon  the  West  Coast  fkana 
or  synonymy : — 

2.  Terebrattda  (Waldheimta)  dUatata,  Lam.,s=7*.  Gaudichaudif  Blainv.  ^'Str* 
Magellan,^'  teste  Gray,  in  Brit  Mus.  Cat,  without  authority.  [The  R  E. 
specimens  varied  considerablv  in  outline ;  and  according  t6  Darwin,  and 
what  we  know  of  the  variations  of  fossil  species,  it  is  ^uite  possible  to 
believe  that  this  and  the  next  species  had  a  common  origin.  The  great 
development  of  this  most  interesting  form  in  the  cold  regions  of  South 
America  is  extraordinarv.] 

$•  Terebratula  (  Waldheimta)  glo&osa  (VaL),  Lam.,  from  type,  s  T.  Calif omiea^ 
Koch.  ''California,  Coquimbo.  Califomian  form  well  known;  small 
specimen  in  Mus.  Taylor,  marked  '  de  Coquimbo.' "  FThere  appears  no 
authority  for  the  general  belief  that  this  fine  species  is  Califomian.  It  was 
taken  in  abundance  by  the  naturalists  of  the  U .  S.  £.  E.  at  Orange  Bay, 
Magellan.  The  Califomian  shell,  which  is  probably  the  original  CaU^ 
fomicaf  Koch,  (not  of  authors)  is  a  distinct  species,  teste  Hve.  from  Dr. 
Cooper's  specimens.] 

7.  TerehraUda  {Terehratuhna)  radiata,  Rve.,  Mus.  Cum.     P  Straits  of  Coxea, 

Btkker,    [Very  like  the  adult  of  T,  cawrina,  Gld.] 
11.  Terebratula  uva,  Brod.    Bay  of  Tehuantepec,  Guatemala;  lQ-12  fms.  sandy 
mud,  on  dead  bivalve,  Cant,  Dare,    Mus.  Cum.  and  De  Burgh.     [The 
analogue  of  T,  vitrea^  Med.  J 
16.  Terebrattda  (Terebratulina)Japoni€a,  Shy.,  is  T,  angustOf  Ad.  and  Eve.   Corea, 

Japan.     '* Represents  T.  caput^serpeniis,  and  probably  the  same.'' 
23.  Terebratula  physemoj  Val.,  MS.  (unique),   Coquimbo.      Gaudicliaud,  1633. 
May  be  a  colossal,  broadly  inflated  var.  of  globoea. 

6.  Orbictiia  Cumingiif  Brod.  [Besides  information  in  Hep.  pp.  183,  244,  is  nven] 
Is.  Cana,  Guatemala ;  sometimes  6-18  fms.,  Cuming,  O.  drigatay  BrodL, 
is  a  less-wom  state  of  this  species.  JThe  type-specimens  of  Jjiseina  atri- 
gata  in  Brit  Mus.,  on  Fecten  ventrtcomu,  appear  very  distinct^  and  are 
unusually  shelly  for  the  genus.] 


excluding  Zi^hiuue  (=  Calliottoma),  Mr.  Beeve  **  oontrives  to  place  "  in  JVochut  animals 
shown  by  the  opercula  to  belong  to  different  subfamilies,  as  though  we  knew  no  more  than 
in  Lamarck's  days  ;  his  motley  group  coutaimng  Imperator  (^Stelloj  H.  and  A.  Ad.)-H 
ZAthopoma  +  QuUdfordia-\-  ChrgtoHoma  -\-  Bolma  +  Modelia  -f  jPolgdonta  -^  Tectme-^ 
JP<nnaul€ue'\-AMtraliufn-{' Paehgpoma-^-  Uvanilla,  Also  in  a  family  the  genera  and  species 
of  which  are  mainly  recognized  oy  the  base  and  mouth,  most  of  the  shells  are  only  figured 
on  the  back.  Very  often  the  characters  of  the  aperture  are  not  even  stated.  Bemarkable 
liberties  are,  moreover,  sometimes  taken  with  geograpliicsl  factsy  to  the  great  astonishment 
ol'  Americans,  who  expect  even  their  schoolboys  to  avoid  such  statements  as  at  sp.  57,  TV. 
dimtnutiwt,  Rve.,  "  Oahu  Islands ;  '*  and  at  sp.  1,  Lingula  ovalie,  Bve.,  "  from  W.  U. 
Pease,  Esq.,  residing  at  Honolulu,  one  of  the  Sandwich  Islands.** 

*  P.  cotnpla  is  a  distinct  Califomian  species ;  its  Pvarieties  pass  into  pulla.  If  Mr. 
Beeve  can  be  followed  in  uniting  tiopuUa,  pulohellay  Becl.  \-\'affinit-\-ieneUata-\'pulcheUa 
-fcoNctmia,  C.  B.  Ad.  ;+^efHit#,  VhiX,  \^itUermedia^  Soaoohi  ;-|-Ca»eiMw,  Dkr.  ;+«'oa- 
gata,  Krauss,  Gk>tdd*8  species  should  join  this  goodly  company,  rather  than  perfitraicL, 
The  same  standard  of  union  followed  among  the  large  shells  would  greatly  lessen  the  aiaa 
of  this  oostly  work. 

t  So  ill  VhananeUa  rubral  Pease  MS.«  sp.  18»  which  belongs  to  Jlcgra^  A.  Ad. ;  allied 
to  Sikcheiuu 

64 


ON  MOLLU8CA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  5G9 


authority,  must,  I  think,  oe  a  mistake."  [The  genus  has  not  been  found 
on  the  Califoniian  coast  by  any  American  collector.] 
8  Vows*  grata,  Shy. j-^  tricolor^  Sby.  Gulf  of  Mexico,  Mus.  Cuul  [jszTapet 
ffota.  Say,  Panama.  The  locality-labels  have  probably  been  misplaced. 
These  specimens  are  undoubtedly  from  the  West  Coast,  nor  has  any 
authority  ap^^eared  for  the  species  in  the  Atlantic.  The  Gulf  of  Mexican 
''  analogue  '  is  T.  grawuSaJUk,  The  forms  are  intermediate  between  Chiwis 
and  Topes.] 
9L  Vemu  muUieostata,  Sbv.  Bay  of  Panama,  in  coarse  sand  at  low  water,  Cuming, 
"Probably  =5  F.Zijrfer»,var.,with  ribs  more  tumidly  thickened  and  rounded." 
[The  West  Coast  shells  are  distinguished  by  the  very  slight  crenulation 
of  the  ribs  at  the  sides.] 

19.  Venus  asperrima,  Sby.  Guacomayo,  Centr.  Am.,  sandy  mud,  13  fms.,  Cuming, 
*' A  form  ofpectorina ;  shAl  of  lighter  substance,  broader  and  more  de-> 
pressed ;  sculpture  more  elevately  and  definitely  latticed.''  fThis  is  the 
shell  named  oy  Mr.  Cumins  V,  careUoideSf  Lam.,  and  should  take  that 
name,  as  prior  to  Sby.'s,  u  really  distinct  from  peclonna.  Also  from 
Panama,    mus.  Smiths.] 

22.  Venus  discors^  Sby.,  jun.  St.  Elena  and  Guacomayo,  Centr.  Am.,  sandy  mud, 
d-9  fms.,  Cuming,  "  Concentric  decussating  ridges  cease  abruptly  at  the 
posterior  third.''  [Character  very  variable,  even  in  the  type-specimens  \ 
=  T,  grata,  Say,  var.] 

25.  Venus  peetorinaf  Lam.,  p.  344,+  V.  eardiaideSf  Lam.  Centr.  Am.,  Mus.  Cum. 
[Probably  Atlantic  ;  much  heavier  and  stumpy ;  sculpture  coarser ;  teeth 
more  like  casina,  whereas  cardioides,  no.  19,  has  a  long  anterior  tooth 
like  sugHlata  t  J 

26i.  Venus  dngukUay  Lam.,=;>ti/uMirta,  Brod.  W.  Columbia,  Cuming,  [=V, 
Pinaeatensis,  Sloat,  MS.  in  Mus.  Smiths.  Guaymas.  The  peculiar 
smoothing-off  of  the  central  sculpture  in  the  adult  may  be  varietaL  It 
is  improbable  that  Lam.  was  acquainted  with  the  species.]^ 

83b  Venus  crenulata,  Oiexa,,^erenata,  GmeL  W.  L  =  F.  eortmia,  Phil.,4'  V,  ere- 
nifera,  Sby.,+  V,  Poriesiana,  D'Orb.  [Not  to  be  confounded  with  the 
V,  erenifera,  Max.  Cat :  has  a  small  Cyprinoid  lateral  tooth,  but  no 
radiating  ribs  near  lunule,  nor  long  anterior  tooth t.] 

35.  Venus  Califarmenns,  Brod.,=  F.  leucodon,  Sby.  Guavmas,  Gulf  Cal.,  sandy 
mud,  low  water,  [teste]  Cuming.  Mus.  Cum.  [=  r*.  crassa,  Sloat,  MS.  in 
Mus.  Smiths.  Not  V,  ddifomiamL,  Conr.,  s  V,  simillimOf  Sby.  This 
species,  with  F.  neglecia,  compta,  &c.,  having  the  mantle-bend  nearly 
ODSolete,  approach  Anamaiocardia  subimhricata.  and  with  that  species 
form  a  natural  group,  differing  from  the  typical  Venus  as  Lioconcha  does 
from  CalUsta :  ss  F.  succincta^  Vol.] 

41.  Venus  Kennerleyi,^  Cpr.^  MS.  %  ^  Mus.  Cum.  Hah, — ^P  [Puget  Sound, 
Kamerky.^ 

43.  Venus  sugiUata,  Rve.  California,  Mus.  Cum.  Characterized  bv  the  shining 
purple  umbos,  finely  latticed  sculpture,  dark-stained  lunule  and  ligo- 
mentary  area.  [="  F.  erenifera,  Sby.,  teste  Rve.,"  Maz.  Cat.  no.  106, 
in  all  essential  characters.    t)iffers  in  the  long  anterior  tooth  being  still 

*  Tliroueh  the  kindness  of  Mr.  !Eteeve,  with  a  view  to  the  completion  of  this  Beport, 
I  was  enabled  to  compare  the  figured  specimens  in  this  genus  with  the  text,  and  with 
the  shells  of  the  Smithsonian  collection,  before  they  were  distributed.  The  bracketed  notes 
in  the  text  are  based  on  this  examination.  They  are  given  with  unusual  detail,  because 
of  the  uninue  opportunity  of  throwing  some  light  on  a  confessedlv  difficult  family. 

t  The  characters  of  the  teeth  and  pallial  line  frequently  afford  satisfactory  diagnostio 
marks  between  critical  species,  which  are  often  overlooked  by  monogmphera. 

X  The  descriptions  oi  Dr.  Kennerley's  shells  had  long  been  written,  and  would  have, 
been  published  but  for  the  American  war.  The  localities  of  all  the  West  Coast  shells  sent 
from  the  Smiths.  Col.  to  Mr.  Cumiug  were  dulj  marked  in  the  accompanying  catalogues, 

55 


570  KKPORT— 1863. 

longer,  and  in  the  purple  colour.  This,  however,  in  the  figured  speci- 
men, has  heen  hrougnt-out  hy  the  free  use  of  acid,  and  the  markings  have 
been  considerably  ol>literate({  by  the  "  beautifying  "  process.] 

44  Venus  gimUlima,  Shy.  San  Dieflfo,  Cal.  **  Resembles  K.  cpmpta  in  detail  of 
sculpture"  [but  perfectly  distinct,  belonging  to  the  amathusia  eroup. 
It  shows  the  evil  of  the  very  brief  diasmoses  of  the  earlier  conchologists 
that  so  discriminating  an  author  as  Mr.  Conrad  should  have  taken  this 
shell  for  the  V,  CaUforniefmi,  Brod. ;  and,  quoting  it  (lapm)  as  V,  Cali^ 
forfiiafutf  redescribed  the  true  V.  Califprtdentis  as  V.  NuttttUiu  It  is 
known  by  the  great  closeness  of  the  fine  sharp  ribs.] 

46L  Venus  ^creniilatay  no.  33,  very  distinct  var.  Gulf  Cal. ;  more  globose,  interior 
purple  rose.  [This  was  sent  as  '*  Cape  St  Lucas,  XoiUus.^*  It  appean 
truly  distinct  from  the  W.  I.  cremaatOy  and  to  be  the  normal  foriii 
of  which  pidicai'iaj  no.  26,  is  an  extreme  var.  Inside,  and  outside  in 
the  adolescent  state,  they  agree  exactly ;  differing  outside,  in  the  adult, 
in  smoothed-off  ribs  and  more  distinct  V -markings.  Mr.  Reeve,  however, 
still  thinks  it  more  like  erenjfera.    It  may  stand  as  ''  P  var.  lilacina.**] 

47.  Venus  gthbosula,  Desh.,  MS.  in  Mus.  Cum.  Aab,  ? —  [Guaj'mas  :=s  V.  Cortezi^ 
Sloat.  This  is  the  more  rounded  and  porcellanous  form  of  V,Jluctifragaj 
s  V.  NuttaUi  of  Brit.  Assoc.  Report,  and  Nuttallian  paper  m  P.  Z.  S. 
1856,  p.  21 ;  but  not  the  true  V.  NuttaUi,  Conr.,  v.  infruy  no.  49.  Interior 
margin  very  finely  crenated  on  both  sides  of  the  hinge.] 

48b  Venus  compta,  })rod.  Bay  of  Sechura,  Peru,  coarse  sand  and  mud,  7  fms., 
Cuming.  [This  rare  species  seems  to  represent  V,  Californiensis  in  the 
Sx>uth  American  fauna.  It  is  well  distinguished  by  its  shouldered  form, 
produced  ventrally,  and  by  the  Circoid  pallial  line,  far  removed  from  the 
margin.    Guacomayo,  Mus.  Smiths.] 

4SL  Venus  NuttaUi^  Conr.  California.  [Named  from  type,  teste  Conr.  ip«.,  v. 
anteoy  p.  626.  This  is  the  dull  northern  form  of  V,  succinctaf  as  ftttcti* 
fraga  is  of  gihbositla,  the  species  appearing  nearly  in  the  same  parallels  in 
the  Gulf  and  on  the  Pacific  coast,  but  not  found^  in  the  Liverpool  Reip^n 
Col. ;  nor  at  Cape  St.  Lucas.  In  all  essential  characteis,  Ati^^t  (though 
point'Od)  and  Californiensis  (though  rounded)  appear  the  same ;  but  Mr. 
Keeve  still  thinks  otherwise.  The  figured  specimen  has  been  altered  with 
acid.    The  V,  excacata  is  not  noticed  by  Mr.  ft.] 

51.  Venus  munduluSf  Rve.  Hob,  ? —  [This  shell  was  obtained  by  Dr.  Stimpson 
in  the  N.  P.  Expl.  Exp.,  and  bears  the  Smiths.  Cat.  number  "  1845.  San 
Francisco,  very  common  at  low  water,"  =  Tapes  diversa,  Shy.  jiin.  This 
is  the  highly  painted,  finely  sculptured  state  of  T,  staminea,  Conr.  (not 
*'  T.  straminea,  Conr."  Sby.,  =  T.  grata,  var.)  The  abnormally  ridged  form 
is  V.  ruderata,  Desh.  Conch.  Ic.  sp.  130.  By  its  laige  pallial  sinus  and 
bifid  teeth  it  is  a  true  Titpes,'] 

62.  Venus  interseda.  Shy.    Puerto  Puero  [PPortrero],  Centr.  Am.,  Cuming, 

SThe  shell  is  exactly  identical  with  no.  10,  asperrimasscardioides ;  but  the  * 
igure  might  mislead,  the  colour-lines  appearing  as  ribs.] 

M.  Venus  subrodrata.  Lam.  *  vi.  p.  343,  =  V,  negleeta,  [Gray]  Shy.  ffab,  Mazatlan 
and  West  Indies.  ^*  Lam.  having  cited  a  figure  of  the  China  species,  V.  La^ 
marckii,  the  species  was  lost  sigh  t  of  till  Shy.  renamed  it "  [The  Lamarck" 
ian  species  was  probably  West  Indian.  V.  neglecta  closely  resembles 
the  young  of  F.  Californiensis,  but  has  the  ligamental  area  smooth  only 
on  one  valve,  instead  of  both.] 

69.  Venus  Stutchburyi  (Gray),  Wood,  Sandwich  Is.  Comes  veiy  near  to  the 
Califomian  V  callosa,  [Shy.,  non]  Conr.,  of  which  specimens  have  been 
found  also  at  the  Sandwich  Is.  [F.  Stutddmryi  is  the  New  Zealand 
species,  which  may  easily  be  confounded  with  the  Califomian.  Although 
both  may  be  obtained  at  the  Sandwich  Is.,  there  is  no  evidence  that  either 

*  In  critical  species,  when  it  is  impotnihle  to  be  positive  which  of  two  or  more  was 
intended  by  an  old  author,  it  appears  best  to  retain  the  name  of  the  first  dtMcriminator, 
The  old  naine  belongs  to  the  general  form :  the  discriminator  ought  to  retain  it  lor  a 
part  I  but  if  that  has  not  been  done,  it  avoids  confusion  to  drop  it. 

56 


out  MOLLU8CA  OF  THK  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  571 

lives  there.  The  shell  here  fiffured  is  hesked  like  NuttalU,  no.  49 ;  In- 
nule  \ery  faint ;  concentric  rioges  very  faint,  hut  sharp ;  radiating  rihs 
yery  coarse.  Inside  deeply  stuned :  margin  not  ciliated  on  the  sharp 
anterior  edge,  though  faintly  on  the  lunule ;  hinge-teeth  stumpy.] 

GO.  VemiB  musearia,  Rve.  Hab,  P —  [Has  the  aspect  of  a  West  Coast  species^ 
hetween  careUoides  and  fine  yar.  of  slaminea  \  sinus  large ;  teeth  strong, 
not  bifid ;  lunule  with  radiating  ribs.! 

68.  Vemta  undatellay  Shy.  Gulf  Calii.  [Not  a  satisfactory  species,  the  type 
having  the  a^ct  of  a  poor  specimen  altered  for  cabinet.  The  ''  scidpture 
much  chan^g  in  its  oeyelopment  towards  the  margin ''  is  an  accident 
often  seen  m  the  cancellatea  species.  Similar  specimens  of  K.  nefflectOf 
no.  54,  collected  at  Cape  St  Lucas  by  Mr.  Xantus,  agree  with  umltttMi 
in  all  respects,  except  that  this  is  violet  within,  neglecta  being  white. 
Ligament-area  (as  in  neglecta\  smooth  in  one  valve  onl^.| 

77.  Vemu  Adamniy  Rve.  Japan.  [Closely  related  to  Tapes  hcimata,  San  Diego, 
in  size,  aspect,  hinge,  &c.    Differs  in  mantle-bend  being  not  so  long  or 

Sointed,  and  the  radiating  sculpture  much  finer  :■:  V.  riffiaa,  Qld.,  MS.,  in 
timpson's  list;  non  Old.  in  'Otia.'] 
80.  Venus  omatisnmOf  Brod.  Panama,  sandy  mud,  10  fms.,  Cuming,  Still  unique. 
[Like  V,  gniduty  jun.,  but  radiating  ribs  coarser  and  more  distant;  con- 
centric frills  not  palmated ;  lunule  pale,  laminated.] 
87.  Vams  caliosa  [Shy.,  non]  Conr.  Sandwich  Is.  and  Calif.  [  Vide  note  to  no. 
60.  This  IS  the  V.  NuUaOii  of  the  Brit  Assoc.  Report  Those  who  regard 
it  as  distinct  from  fkuiifraga^  of  which  Mbosukif  no.  47,  is  the  extreme 
form,  may  retain  the  name  caUosa  of  Soy.,  hut  not  of  Conr.  Conrad's 
species  =C  nobiliSf  Rve.;  differing  from  tne  true  CaiHsUef  as  Mereenaria 
does  from  VenuSf  in  having  the  ligament-plate  rugose.]  s  VJiucti/ragaf 
Shy.,  teste  Rve.  in  errata, 

lOS.  Vetms  hHineata,  Rve.  Gulf  Calif.  Partakes  of  the  characters  of  ccmpta 
and  sMmbricata:  all  three  may  indeed  be  different  states  of  one  and  the 
same  species.  [The  shell  figured  at  1066  has  all  the  peculiar  features  of 
compiUy  which  are  clearly  marked  within ;  only  the  concentric  waves  are 
closer  than  usual.  The  shell  figured  at  105a  appears  to  he  the  true  f«»i« 
datdUty  only  in  fine  condition,  the  type  being  rubbed.  It  has  exactly  the 
same  internal  characters,  including  colour ;  only  the  colour-lines  oiit<iid6 
are  arranged  in  rays  instead  of  V  b.  Mr.  Reeve,  however,  retains  his  differ- 
ent opinionj 

116.  Venus  Cgpria,  Sby.,  P.  Z.  S.  1852.  Is.  Plata,  West  Columbia.  [From  same 
district,  teste  Schott  in  Mus.  Smiths.]  Has  all  the  appearance  of  being 
an  attenuately  produced  form  of  the  West  Indian  V.  paphia  [which  is 
also  from  Cape  Verd  Is.,  teste  Macgillivray  in  Brit.  Mus.]. 
11.  Diane  *  maculatay  List.  West  Indies ;  Brazil ;  Pacific  0(*ean.  Widely  distri- 
buted in  both  hemispheres.  [No  authority  for  the  Old  World ;  the  Pacific 
shells  are  Callista  chiantBa,  var.] 
16.  Dione  fwhUis,  Rve.,  1849.  Cal.  [=C.  eaUosa,  Conr.,  ia37.  The  original 
name,  from  type,  had  been  communicated  to  Mr.  R.,  but  is  not  quoted.] 

20.  Dione  semilameliosaff  GRud.y  =C.  iupanariaf  Less.  Centr.  Am.  [sshipmana, 

Maz.  Cat,  no.  06.     Vide  Deless.  Rec.  Coq.  pi.  19.  f.  2 :  <<  China  Seas/'  ho 

authority.]  » 

2L  Dione  brevitpinatay  Rye.,ss&r0vupma,  Sby.     [Gulf  of]  California.     [Scarcely 

differs  from  C,  rosea,  jun.] 
22.  Dione  imdUtipinosay  Sby.     Peru.    Concentric  ridges  thinly  laminated ;  spinas 

slender  and  numerous.     [An  extreme  form  of  the  Pacific  C.  Dione  ^ste 

Hani.) ;  distinct  frx>m  semilameUosaJ] 

21.  Dione  Veneris,  D*Arg.  Conch,  pi.  21.  f.  l,s  F.  Dione,  Ln.    West  Ind.  and 

*  The  ilgared  types  of  this  genus  had  been  accidentally  mislaid ;  and  might  alter  the 
judgments  given  in  the  text. 

t  **  Fo?  obvious  reasons,  I  think  it  best  to  abandon  the  foul  name  given  to  this  lovely 
•peeies  bj Lesson,*'  Rve.  (Vide  Maz.  Cit.  p.  70,  note.)  ?Wculd  not  the  same  reasons 
lead  to  tlie  alteration  of  meretrix,  impudiray  &c. 

67 


572  EEPORT — 1863. 

Centr.  Am.    [The  Pacific  shells  should  rank  ^th  spedes  22,  if  siqp- 
posed  distinct.    The  fig.  is  24,  not  23.] 
24  Dione  exspinata,  Rve.   Centr.  Am.     Distinct,  if  the  others  are ;  like  semila" 
meUogOy  without  spines.     [Appears  to  be  C  rosea,  jun.    llie  fig.  is  23, 
not  24.] 
25.         1  Dione  drdnata,  Bom.    Mlizatlan,  Mus.  Cum.  [without  authority.]  »  F. 
^8,  fl,  6. 1      rwftra,  Gmel.,+  V,  ChimeensUy  Gmel.,4-  C.  aUemata,  Brod.  ff.  28  repre- 
sents aUemata;  the  other  figures  appear  to  be  from  West  Indian  spe- 
cimens, though  that  ancient  locality  is  not  mentioned.   Several  of  the 
reputed  West  Coast  shells  are,  however,  of  the  typical  form  and  colour.] 
83.  Dione  unicolory  Sby.,  s  Chione  badia.  Gray,  s  Cyth.  UguUij  Anton.  W.  Columbia. 
S8.  Dione  prora,  Conr.      "Cape  St.  Lucas,  Xantus,  California;   Carpenter." 
[A  very  distinct  form  among  the  thin  inflated  species ;  only  yet  found  at 
the  Sandwich  Is.,  v.  no.  45.] 

45.  ''(Mus.  Smithsonian  Institute  of  N.  America.)    This  shell,  from  Cape  St. 

Lucas,  XantuB,  California,  proves  to  be  the  Dione prora  {Cytherea  prorOf 
Conr.)  of  our  preceding  plate."  [Mr.  Sowerby*s  figure  well  represents 
the  unique  specimen  from  Cape  St.  Lucas,  which  was  taken  alive  by  Mr. 
Xantus.  The  quotations  in  Conch.  Ic.  would  lead  to  the  inference  that 
**  Xantus  "  was  regarded  as  that  part  of  ''  California  "  in  which  Cape  St. 
Lucas  is  situAtea  Both  the  external  and  internal  characters  require 
that  a  separate  name  be  given  to  the  shell,  which  stands  as  CaiHaia  pal- 
Ucarie,  Ajinals  Nat.  Hist.  voL  xiii.  p.  312.] 

46.  Cytherea  cffnsanffuineOf  C.  B.  Ad.     Mus.  Cum.    Apparently  a  small  spe- 

cimen of  a  variety  6f  C.  keia,  [Panama.  Differs  from  V,  Ugla  in  inter- 
nal characters.] 

02.  Dione  pannosa,  Shy ,f^  Cytherea  hUea,  Kochf-^  CaUieta  puelloy  Cpr.  Chili, 
Peru,  Mazatlan.  [No  authority' for  Mazatlan.  The  name  puella  given 
to  the  Cape  St.  Lucas  specimens  was  intended  as  varietdi ;  although 
Mr.  Cuming  regards  the  Peruvian  and  Peninsular  forms  as  d  stinct.  It 
is  not  known  along  the  Central  American  coast.] 

25.  dree  nummuUnay  Lam.  '^  Central  America."  [Probably  not  from  the 
American  seas.  Admiral  Sir  E.  Belcher  is,  however,  confident  that  he 
dredged  many  well-known  £.  Indian  forms  in  deep  water,  ofi' San  Bias.] 

27.  Cytherea.  In  this  genus  are  grouped  the  Trigona ;  besides  the  typical  species, 
ssMeretriXf  Gray. 

8.  Cytherea  craseateUoiaeSj  Conr,     "  Bay  of  California."    [Not  known  geogra- 

phically.   The  shell  is  not  found  in  the  Gulf,  being  a  most  characteristic 

Califomian  species.    San  Francisco,  S.  DieKO,  &c J 
27.  Cytherea  radiata.  Shy.,  +  C  yraciltor,  Sby.,=s  K.  SalangeneiSj  D'Orh.szT,  By^ 

ronensiSf  Gray.    Salan$ro  and  Xipixapi,  9  fma.  sanoiy  mud,  Cuming. 
45.  Cytherea  nitiduta.  Lam.    Mediterranean.     [The  figures  and  descriptions  of 

Sby.  and  Rve.  well  represent  specimens  from  Cape  St.  Lucas,  Xatdua, 

Perhaps  not  identical  with  Lam.*8  species.] 

9.  Tapes  grata,  Desh.     Philippines.    [May  stand  as  T.  DeshayeeU,  if  it  be  con- 

ceded that  Say's  V,  grata  ranks  best  with  TapeeSl 

7.  Solarium  gramdatum,  Lam.     Mexico. 

8.  Solarium  verrucosum,  Phil.     W.  Indies.    P&s&  gramdatumy  var. 

13.  Solarium  placenttdOy  [Rve.  ^j^acentaley'\  Hds.  Bay  Magdalena,  7  fms..  Belcher. 

19.  Skdarium  quadricepSflidB.  Panama.  Young  state  of  same  type  as  sp.  7 and d, 
"  from  same  locality  (Pan.,  Mex.,  W.  L),"  but  grows  mucn  larger.  [Tl»e 
Texan  sheUs  in  Mus.  Smiths,  are  as  large  as  those  from  Cape  St.  Lucas : 
the  variations  on  each  coast  are  coordinate.] 

63.  Kiener, — The  following  species  may  be  added  to  the  list  quoted  from 
«  Coquilles  Vivantes,"  in  R«p.  pp.  293,  294  :— 

Page.        PL     Kk. 

15.     I  ^1     ^'  [  Conus  regitu,  Chem.,aB  C  prineeps,  Ln.,  W,  Mexico. 

2^^-  I  lOo'   f  i*  [  ^^'*"*  Largillierti,  Kien.  Mexico.   [Coast  not  stated.] 

Do 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  THS  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  S73 

Amb.         PL    F!g.  . 

21B.       98.    2.     CoMM  Philippiif  Kien.  Mexico.  fCoast  not  stated.] 

65.       27.    3.    Fteurotoma  tritieea,  Kien.     Indian  Ocean.     [Probably  CUkara 

siramhoideSj  Val. ;  Cape  St.  Lucas.] 
4&         9.    2.     Colu9nbelh  mduralUj  Gray  (Griff.  pL  41.  f.  2)s  C.  costata,  Duel. 

Mon.  pi.  12.  f.  ly  2.    Pacific,  Coasts  of  Peru  [^s^AjMchitJluc' 

Utata,  bby.J. 
46.        16.    4.     Gdumbella  btcolor,  Kien.    JTci^.  P —  [s^  rugosa,'] 

64,  65.  (German  ^(ctAors.)  Pfeiffer, — Everything  relating  to  the  land- 
shells  of  North  America,  will  be  found  so  thoroughly  collated  in  the  works 
of  Mr.  £inney  (v.  infra),  that  it  is  only  judged  needful  to  present  here  the 
most  important  references  to  the  writings  of  the  great  authority  on  the 
JPtdmonaia.  The  student  must  necessarily  consult  the  '  SjmbolsB  ad  Histo- 
liam  HeHceorum,  Cassel,  1841 '  et  seq.,  which  contains  the  following  ori- 
ginal authorities : — 

1846.  p.  89.  AchaHna  Califomica,  Pfr.    Monterey,  Cal. 

91.  Aehatma  (  Glundind)  turris,  Pfr.    Hab,  ? —  [Genus  altered  to  Oleaeina, 
Mon.  HeL  iv.  p.  640.    Maz.  Cat  231.] 

Ia  the  same  author's  great  work,  *  Monographia  Heliceorum  Yiventium/ 
lipsis,  1847-8,  occur— 

\oL  L        1847.    3:54.  Helix  Saffrmana,  D'Orb.     Cuba,  California.     [Sowerby's 

error,  copied  by  succeeding  writers.     The  species  is  ex- 
clusively Cuban.] 

338.  Helix  JidAis,  Gray.     Oregon.  sJ7.  NuUdOiana,  Lea. 

339.  Helix  Californienns,  Lea.     California.  +  H  Nickliniana^ 

Lea.     [Quoted  as  a  distinct  species  in  Vol.  IV.  p.  269.] 
(Vol.  3.       229.      ^H.  arboretot-um,  Val.) 

341.  Helix  Towntendiana,  Lea.     California. 
(Vol  3.       229.      =  H  pededrisj  Gld.,+niuia,  Gld.) 

428.  HeUx  OregonensiSf  Leia;    Oregon. 
(Vol.  4       227.      =^H  Dupetithauarm,  teste  Pfr.) 
VoL  n.      1848.    101,  Bulimua  MexicatmSfLsxxL    Tabasco,  Mexico,  s^.  (CocA/o» 

fftma)  viUatOf  F^r. 
(VoL  4.       4'^2.      =:^0jthalicu8M.,Cm.) 

143.  Bulimus  zebra,  MiiU.*    Mexico,  &c  ^  Zebra  MiiU^,  Chem. 
=s  BuUmits  undatus,  Brug.  *  s  Orthaltcus  livens,  Beck  *, 
-\- B,  princem,  Brod.+i?.  meUmocheiluSf  Val. 
231.  Btdimua  (Coc/dogena)  melania,  ¥i^T,     California. =Aftf/a/>ta 
striata.  Perry  ss  B.  borinus^  Bnig. 
VoL  m.     1853.     127.  Helix  Pandores,  Fbs.     St.  Juan  del  Fuaco. 
(VoL  4.       847.       =//.  DajnascentM,  Gld.) 

415.  Bulimus  Hmnboldti,  Rve.s^.  Mexicanus,  Val.  [?  non  Lam.] 

Mexico. 
422.  Bulimtts  Califomieus,  Hve.    California. 
VoL  IV.     1859.      89.  Helix  Mazailanica,  Pfr.,  n.  s.  (Mai.  Blatt,  Apr.  1856,  p.  43.) 

Mazatlan. 
268.  Helix  exarata,  Pfr.,  n.  s.     California. 
270.  Helix  reticulata,,  Pfr.  (Mai.  Blatt.  May  1867,  p.  87).    Cal. 
276.  Helix  Mormonum,  Pfr.    Mormon  Island,  California. 
347^  Helix  cftUellata,  Thomson.    Contra  Costa  Co.,  California. 
3r)0.  Helix  arrosa,  Gld.     Hah,  P —  I  California,]  +  aruffinosa,  ( tld. 
420.  Bulimus  chordatusy  Pfr.  (Mai.  Blatt.,  Apiil  1856,  p.  46.) 

ALrtzfitlan 
472.  BuUmus  /jiegleri,  Pfr.     (MaL  Blatt,  Dea  1856,   p.  232.) 
Mexico.    '=  OrihaUcus  Z,,  Cpr. 

*  Tbese  appear  as  threo  di«tinct  species  in  VoL  IV.  p.  588-9,  with  the  addition  of  & 
hagus,  Pfr.  (»  OrthalicM  L,  AUL  Blatt.,  Oct.  1866^  p.  187.) 

59 


674  REPORT — 1863. 

In  the  *  Monographia  Pneumonopomorum  Viventium,  kc  CassoHiB,  1852/ 
by  the  same  learned  author,  the  following  is  the  only  species  which  occurs  :~^ 

SuppL  1868,  Vol.  II.  p.  7.  Truncateila  Califomiea,  Pfr.    San  Diego. 

In  Wiegmann's  *  Archives  fiir  Nat./  1837j  yoL  L  p.  285,  occurs  the  fol« 
lowing  species,  also  without  authority : — 

Fema  quadrata,  Anton.    California. 

In  Troschel's  '  Archives  fur  Natur '  are  quoted  the  following:— 

1843.  Vol.  n.  p.  140.  Ftuciolttria  m/lcata,  Less.    Acapulco. 
1849.        ,,       p.    d9.  Terebratula  CaUfomicaj  Linsley. 

In  the  'Abhildungon  und  Beschreibungen  nener  oder  wenig  gekanntor 
Conchylien,  herausgegeben  von  Dr.  R.  A.  Philippi/  Cassel,  1845-51,  are 
figured  the  following,  which  must  be  quoted  as  being  original  descriptions,  or 
for  the  synonymy: — 


Pi«e.PL 

Pig. 

Feb. 

1846. 

4.    L 

9. 

Aug. 

1846. 

24.  4. 

7. 

Cyrena  aoUda,  PhiL    California,  &c 

Tellina  pinfamusj  Ln.    Mazatlan,  &c  ss2^  puldieOa,  Ad. 

P  =  CarJium  dtscora,  Mont. 
Oct     1844.    4.     ....     Q^therea  rhwkeri,  Fhil     W.  C.  Mexico.  «C.  PiMJ^Jca, 

Mas.  BeroL,  non  Dillw. 
Apr.    1847.    33.  7.    1.      Ctftherea  (Artemu)  tftgantea,  Sby.    California.    Pb.^- 

temis  pmderosa,  Uray. 
Jan.    1846.    L    1.    1.      Murex  niffritug,  Phil.    P  W.  C.  Mexico. 
April  1847.    11.  7,8. 1.      HaUotiB  ftdgens,  Phil.    P  California.  =  H,  tplendens,  Rve. 
Oct.     1846.    5.    2.  1,10.  7\irbo  fokkeni,  Jonas.    Gulf  of  California. 

8.  2.    9.      TrochuB  strigUaiuiy  Ant,   California,  s  jT.  0e/K«-«0rpen^ 

Wood. 
July    1844.    7.    2.    6.      Patdla  {AcnuBa)diteor9,V\i\L   ^Mexico. 
April  1850.    9.    2.    8.      Lucina  obliqua,  Phil.    P  W.  C.  America. 

9.  2.    9.      Lucina  pisunif  Phil.    Mazatlan. 

2.    1.    3.      F^fcten  tunica^  PhiL     « Sandwich    Islands*.     K  B. 

Fhilhpir  Jan.  1844.     [sP.  lattaurituSf  Conr.,  teste 
Hani.    S.  Diego,  &c.] 

6.    1.    6.      Fecten  Fahrieiiy  Phil.     Greenland.     ^sP.  lakmdieus^ 

jun.    Non  P.  FahrieU^  Gld.,=tP.  ^tm2sii,  jun.] 
•       11.  6.    9.      Lttonna  aherrans,  Phil.,  P.  Z.  S.  1846,  p.  142.     Pa- 
nama, on  rocks.     [ssTall  var.  of  X.  coMpersa."] 

In  Dr.  L.  Pfeifer's  '  Novitates  ConchologicoB,*  Series  II.,  Marine  Shells,  by 
Dr.  W.  Dunker,  Cassel,  1858,  occur  the  following  species  from  Sitka : — 

Pace.  PL     Fig. 

1.  1.    3,4.  Trittmium  ear%natumjJ)]a.        Sitka.     [Should  be  pi.  2.  f.  3,  4.] 

[  =  r.  angul4)9umy  Morch.  on  plate.] 

2.  1.  1,  2.  Tritonium  Morehiaminiy  Dkr.  Sitka.  [Should  be  pi.  2.  f.  1,  S.^ 
8.  2.  5,  6.  Tritonium  rutilum,  Morch.  „  ^Should  be  pi.  1.  f.  6,  6.] 
4.  1.  6,  6.  Tritonium  Fombergiy  Dkr.  „  [Should  be  pi.  2.  f.  5,  6.j 
2.  2.  3,  4.  Neptunea  harpa,  Morch/  „  [Should  be  pi.  1.  f.  3,  4.' 
7.    2.    1,  2.  Neptunea  eagtanea,  Morch.           f^  [Should  be  pi.  1.  f.  1,  2.] 

[siV.  hadia,  on  plate.] 
85.  10.  6,  7.  Mt^rex  (Hemifusua)  BeiAeri,  Hds.,  var.  P —  [=  Chorug  B^  L.  CaL] 
39.  12.  7-9.   Cytherea  (Tivela)  aryuta,  Rom.     Isthmus  of  Panama.     Kesembles 

C.  (  Trigona)  nuutroidetj  Bom.     [Probably  Caribbean.] 

66.  British  Museum  Collection, — "  Lunatia  ravida,  Souleyet,  Panama," 

*  A  Isr^  number  of  Oslifomiaii  ihells  have  been  assigned  to  the  Sandwich  Is.,  in  con* 
■equenoe  of  the  abundant  trade  between  the  two  localities.     They  may  often  hare  bees 
obtained  at  Honolulu  by  naturalists,  who  had  no  reason  to  donbt  their  harins;  \\r^  then 
AU  that  is  known  of  the  genuine  Ha waian  fauna  will  shortijr  be  published  b^*  Mr.  Sow* 
crbj,  for  W.  H.  Pease^  Ei^.,  of  fionoiulii. 

60 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OP  NORTH  AMERICA.  575 

b  giTen  without  aathority;  and  the  locality  is  probably  errooeous.  YarioiiR 
other  shells  are  scattered  in  the  national  collection,  assigned  either  generally 
to  the  West  Coast  or  to  special  localities,  which  it  has  not  been  considered 
needful  to  tabulate  without  confirmation. 

68.  Various  sources, — Under  this  head  may  be  arranged  gleanings  from 
European  authors  not  consulted  in  preparing  t^e  first  Keport. 

In  the  *  Histoire  Naturelle  des  Coquilles,'  by  L.  A.  G.  Bosc,  Paris,  1830, 
Hie  following  species,  not  preyiously  quoted,  are  assigned  to  the  West  Coasti 
but  without  authority : — 

HL       44.  Venus  pftphia.    W.  America. 

280.  Neriia  fidffuransy  Bosc    W.  0.  America. 

290.  Natiea  rugosOj  Chem.  „ 

IV.       60.  Hdix  peregrina.    Island  on        „ 

152.  Troehits  sinaris,  „  &C 

156.  IVoehus  raduUus,  „  && 

219.  Murex  lima,  W.  C.  N.  America. 

In  Lesson's  *  Illustrations  de  Zoologie,'  Paris,  1831-2,  appear-* 

Plate. 

2.  Cafypaopsis  tubiferOf  Less.  [=  Crucibulum  ^nnosurn]. 

41.  (1832.)  Tri^otropus  Sowerbiensis,  Lemon.    Seas  of  New  World.  =b  7Vichatrop99 

bicarinaia,  Br.  &  Sby.=  Turbo  hicarinatus,  Sby. 
48b  Terebrajtammea,  Leas.  [P=  T.  striffosd]f  Antilles ;  Isth.  Panama. 

51.  Teffuia  eleganSf  Less.  [=7*.  peUia-serpentis].    Isth.  Panama. 

The  following  West  Coast  shells  are  named  and  figured  by  Dr.  Gray  in 
'Griffith's  Edition  of  Cuvier^s  Animal  Kingdom,'  London,  1834.  In  some 
instances  there  are  also  a  few  words  of  description : — 

Flate.  Fif. 

1.  3.  IJUorina  ffulckra, 
41.  5.   TurbeneUa  eeratus  I?  TurbineUus']. 
41.  6.  CobimbeUa  suturahs  [Kiener  figures  this  shell  for  Anachisjluctuaia,  Sby^ 

1832.    The  original  might  stand  for  many  species]. 
36.  2.  Kasw  Northia  l^Northia  serrataf  Kien.]. 

36.  3.  TurbmeUa  tubereulan's  [ssLatirus  tubtrculatus  (^ceratuSf  C«  BL  Ad.)]. 
23.5.  Ter^a  A/ricofw.     [The  Gulf  Gal.  shell, si7ar»p^ato/1 

25.  2.  TrUon  (liisio)  eiegans  [si^Mnta  insigms,  Rve.,  184u]. 

37.  2.  Columbella  harpaformis  [^s&harpiformis,  Sbv.]. 

87.  6.  CUnnUula  Grimhii.  [Probably  »  H,  funieulata.  The  shells  in  this  plate 
are  reversed,  but  are  repeated  correctly  in  pi.  37  ♦.] 

19.  L  (Sftherea  Dronea,  var.  [»  C  semilamelhsa,  Gaud. ;  perhaps  intended  frt 
C.  dionSf  yar.]. 

In  Woodward's  most  valuable '  Manual  of  the  Mollusca,'  London,  1851-6, 
file  following  species  are  quoted  as  from  "  California  "  : — 

m      5.    Si  CaneeUaria  reticulata,  DUlw.     [PW.  Indies.] 
171.  Fhysa  Maugera.    [P  Ecuador.] 

329.    23.  22.  Parapholas  bisuleataj  Conr.  [v.  Rep.  p.  265.    Not  known  from  the 

Califomian  or  W.  Mexican  coasts.    Resembles  P.  caiva']. 

In  the  very  valuable  handbook  of  bivalves,  *  Recent  Shells,  by  S.  Hanley, 
London,  1842--56,'  will  be  found  either  quoted  or  original  diagnoses  of  cdl 
West  Coast  species  known  to  the  learned,  patient,  and  minutely  exact  com- 
piler. As  the  locality-marks  are  simply  transcripts,  they  are  not  here  repeated, 
especially  as  '< California"  is  used  for  both  the  temperate  and  the  tropical 
faimaa.     The  following  synonyms  will  be  serviceable  to  the  student  :-— 

16.  Solm  mtbteres,  Com*.,  Pm  &  Domhei,  P+  Oaltfomianus.    Upper  Cal. 
28.  LtUi-aria  Uneata,  Say^a  (jCryptifdon)  NuUallii  [teste  Hani.,  non]  Conr. 

61 


576  »BPo»T— 1 86«. 

Pam. 

72.  TelUna  inconapicuaf  Br.  and  Sby.,  fssSanpuinolaria  [Califomiana,  Conr.,  nonl 
fu9ca,  Conr.  [»me  Eastern  spedesl. 

In  the  Appendix  are  the  following  species,  of  which  small  figures  are  ^veo 
to  correie^nd  with  those  in  Wood's  Ind.  Test :— - 

Pago.     PL     7!ff. 

389.    13.    60.  BBT^tloma  ohfusOf  Hani.    W.  America. 

'^41.     12.      6.  Amphiduma  proxinnifn,  C.h,  Ad.,TB  A.  cwrugaium,  Ad.    Mexico. 

373.    18.    61.  Area  Beeoeana,  D'Orb.     W.  America,  s^.  tquatnosoy  rta.,  D*Orb. 

=A.  HeOMUfiiy  Rve. 
388.    24.    40.  Meleagrina  Massatlanicaj  Hani.    Mazatlan  [ss  M.Jimhriata,  Dkr.]. 

The  following  are  extracted  firom  the  '  Journal  de  Conchyliologie/  Paris, 
1850:— 

Pace.        PL     Fif. 

No.  1.  Feb.  1860.  57.         8.    4.         CohimbeOa  Haneti,  Petit    P  Mazatlan. 

4.  Dec  1860.  410.  Observations  on  Neriia  Bcahricotia,  Lam.,  by 

Petit.    West  Coast  of  N.  America. 
Vol.  3.  1862.  67.         2.    11.       Mitra  Haneti,  Petit.    Mazatlan. 

4.  1863.  63.         2.    11,12.  Natiea  TaM,  Red.    Mazatlan. 

4.  1863.  84,166.  6.    13-16.  Gnathodmtriffonum,'Petit  Mazatlan  [a If. 

mendicOf  Old.,  1861]. 
'         4  1863.  119.       5.    12.       Reduzia  HoUandtana,  Reel.      [Genus  de- 

scnbed  I     Afazatlui 
4.  1863.  164       6.    9,10.    Naiica  3foqmntana,  Reel.    PWest  Coast  of 

America. 

9eriei  II. 

VoL  2.  Oct  1867.  171.  Adeorhis  Verrauxn,  Fischer. )  p„,.-  ^. 

286.        a  Skenea  Verrauxii,  Fischer,   f  ^a^*o™»- 

292.  .      Review  of  the  Brit  Assoc;  Report  and  Brit 

Mus.  Reigen  Catalogue,  by  Fischer. 
Vol.  9.  209*  Review  of  the  Smithsonian  Check  lists,  by 

Fischer. 
The  following  species  are  figured  in  Chenu's  *  Illustratioiis  Conchyliolo- 
giques ' ;  but  no  authority  is  given  for  the  localities,  nor  etymology  for  the 
remarkable  names : — 

Pmo.      PL       Fig. 

8.       2.    19, 20.  OUva  mlasia^  Du'^l.    Acapulco. 

13.       7.    3,  4,  21,  22.     Oliva  caldahia,  Duel.     California. 
13.       7.    6,9,23,24.     O/tm  razamoAi,  Duel.    California. 

^^*  1 16*  l'  2  10  11  [  ^*^  aaemuiay  DucL     California. 

19.  16.  7, 8.                 OUva  mantkhcray  Duel.    California. 

19.  H7  7%^^|           OUva pmduHna,Jhxd.    California. 

28.  27!  9,' lb.               OUtatodoamOyDMcl.    California. 

An  excellent  commentary  on  the  above  species,  and  on  the  difficult  genns 
to  which  they  belong,  is  supplied  in  the  *  Revue  Critique  du  genre  Oliva/  by 
M.  Ducros  de  St.  Germain,  Clermont,  1857.  It  was  written,  not  from  the 
well-known  London  collections,  but  from  a  very  large  series  containing  all 
the  tyx>es  figured  by  Duclos.  The  following  is  the  author's  arrangement  of 
the  West  Coast  forms,  excluding  citations  of  well-known  species. 

26.    49.  OUva  anguUxta  does  not  include  asemulay  Dud.,  as  Rve.  says ;  that  being 

a  var.  oi ponderosa'\-eryihroslofna. 
20.    60.  OUva  Maria,  n.8.,  pi.  2.  f  26,  a,  b ;  intermediate  between  JtdieUa  and  ait- 

gulata,    California,  teste  Duclos.     [Appears  to  be  one  of  the  vars.  of 

Cnminffii,'] 
28.    62.  OUva  retictthns.    To  the  typical  W.  Indian  shells  are  united  those  from 

California,  Panama,  Madagascar,  Japan,  N.  Holland,  N.  Zealand,  &c. 

62 


OW  H0LLU8CA  OF  TH«  WBST  COk9t  OF  NOKTH  AMERICA.  677 

The  synonymy  includes  vemdaia-\'aran^ma'^Cttminffii'\''fru)la  (Duel, 
non  Lbjxl)  +  pindarma  '\-fumformi*  4*  timoria  -j-  ohesina  -f-  Mphnna  -|- 
fiiemiiOfiM^- A^t^M+ofiMAui  -|-  ealdania-^^harpuiaria-^-candida-^-uaiukUa, 
63.    83.  Oftvo  ^eerk9,  R^e.    Mazatlun,  ^.  Verreattx.  a  ffo  ;toci*a,  var.] 

"    "^j «,  o:   ii 


67.    86.  Oliva  Detkapmianay  n.  s.    AUaSy  pi.  3.  f.  67,  a,  o :   intermeciiate  between 

BrazSHensu  and  atinciiAirta.     California,  teste  Ducloa.    [Certainly  not 

from  the  West  Coast] 
GS.    87.  Oliva  voluteUa,  Ism, -^razamola,  Duel. 
71.    89.    Oliva  tmdatella,  lam.+neduUna,  Duel. ;  but  not  ozodona,  Duel.,  as  Rye. 

says. 
73.    89.  Oliva  Uneolata,  Gray  in  Wood's  Jnd,Teet  ss pfirpnrata,  BwB.\n9.sadafnay 

Dud.    [L  e.  damOf  Goodall  in  Wood,  b  HneoUUttf  Gray  MS.  in  B.  M., 

Zool.  Beech.  Voy.] 
75.    91.  Oliva  telasia,  DucL    Acapulco ;  teste  Dud.    ''  We  know  nothing  of  this 

remarkable  shell  but  the  spedmen  figured  by  the  author." 
65.    96.  OUva  mutica,  SRy-^-rufifaaciataf  Rve.  [assigned  by  error  to  the  Californian 

O.  b(Btica,  TBr.'}-\'Jiinbriata,  Rve. 

In  the  most  recent  and  among  the  most  valuable  of  the  contributions  \o 
oar  knowledge  of  local  faunas, '  MoUusques  de  Tile  de  la  Reunion,  par  M. 
G.  P.  Deshayes/  Paris,  1863,  occur  very  unexpectedly  the  following  species 
cmnected  with  the  West  Coast,  either  by  name  or  by  identity.  The  list  of 
5^>0  species  from  this  littl6  island,  which  the  researches  of  M.  Maillard  has 
brought  to  light,  contains  several  West  Indian  forms  and  a  large  number 
Lnown  in  the  Central  Pacific  and  even  the  Sandwich  Islands. 

XoL      Pace. 

38.      16.  Chamaimbricata,  Brod. 

47.      19.  Lucina  tigerina,  Ln.    '^  Common  OQ  sands,  with  Capsa  deflorata,  as  at 

the  Antilles." 
65.      23.  MocUda  cumamomeay  CheuL  [Botula,  Morch,  teste  A.  Ad.] 
110.      40.  OUion  MngtiineuBf  Desh.  pi.  6.  f.  4-7.     [Non  Ch,  BanguineM,  Rye.     Ka 

the  West  Coast  shells /«cAiMK^»toii  Umaciformis,  Sby.|  the  Bourbon 

spedes  may  retain  its  name,  especially  if,  as  is  probal)le,  it  belongs  to 

another  genus.] 
197.      68.  Solarium  [  Torinia]  vanegatum^  Lam. 
216.      74.  Turbo  pkananellteSf  Desh.     Minute  edition  of  7*.  pHhoiatua ;  nacreous. 

[Not  congeneric  with  T.  phamaneUa  (Phil.)^  C.  B.  Ad.,  Panama  shells, 

no.  282.] 
23a      79.  Xatica  Marocchiensis,  Lam.,  Q.  and  G.  Astr.  pi.  66.  f.  16-19.  [P»f9ta- 

roccanOy  Chem.] 
307.      95.  Cerithium  uncinatum,  Gmel.  Thes.  Conch.  pL  180.  f.  78, 79.  [?a  C.  uii- 

cinatum  (Gmel.),  Sby.] 
393.    114.  l^oTwra  p<»^tii!a,  liun.[j^mnj. 
403.     115.  I\^pura?ochrostoma  (Bl.),  Rve.  [Sistrftpn]. 
405.    115.  Purpura  (Coraliiophda)  madreporammy  Shy,  [?  Rhisoeheihii,  saL^fia* 

conchus  monodonta^  Quoy,  teste  Gld.  Otia,  p.  215.] 
44a    132.  Terebra  luctuoBa,  Hds. 
560.    140.  Cerithium  Gcdlapaginis  (Jl.  Ad.),  Sbv.  Thes.     [Sby.'s  spedes  m  inler^ 

nq/tum,  Mke.,  non  C.  B.  Ad.,  no.  l98,  rough  var.]  * 

93.  SmitJisanian  InstitiUion, — At  the  time  of  the  first  Report,  the  tempe- 
rate fauna  of  the  West  Coast  was  only  known  through  sources  liable  to  error, 
the  collectors  having  visited  other  regions  besides  Or^on  and  California,  and 
the  spedes  described  by  American  authors  being  but  imperfectly  understood 
in  this  country.  The  lai^  accession  to  the  number  of  authentic  species,  the 
important  elimination  of  synonyms,  and  the  assignment  of  ascertained  loca- 

*  The  reriew  of  the  remainder  of  the  first  Report,  nos.  69-92.  will  be  postponed  till  after 
the  prodaction  of  the  new  materials,  which  are  almost  entirely  from  American  sources. 

^''^-  63 


678  MTOET— 1863. 

lities,  which  are  placed  <m  record  in  this  Keport,  are  due  almoet  entirely  to 
the  stimulus  afforded  to  science  in  general,  and  to  this  branch  especially,  by 
the  Smithsonian  Institution  at  Washington,  D.  C.  The  fund  bequeathed  by 
Hr.  Smithson,  "  for  the  increase  and  difi^sion  of  knowledge  among  men,'' 
having  been  declined  by  the  Universities  to  which  it  was  offered  in  the  Old 
World,  is  held  (in  trust  only)  by  the  U.  8.  Government  *.  It  is  administered 
by  a  permanent  body  of  Regents,  according  to  a  constitution  drawn-out  at 
their  instance  by  the  Secretary,  Prof.  J.  Henry,  LL.D.  It  may  be  safely 
stated  that  to  his  unswerving  consistency,  cautious  judgment,  and  catholic 
impartiality  it  is  mainly  owing  that,  during  various  political  and  social 
changes,  the  Institution  has  not  only  steered  clear  of  all  party  bias  in  the 
United  States,  but  has  distributed  its  advantages  with  equal  hand  on  both 
sides  of  the  Atlantic.  The  Natural  History  department  is  under  the  special 
superintendence  of  the  Assistant-Secretary,  Prof.  Spencer  Baird,  M.D.,  whose 
indefatigable  zeal,  fertility  of  resource,  and  thorough  knowL;dge  of  the  re- 
quirements of  the  science  have  enabled  the  Institution,  by  a  comparatively 
small  outlay,  not  only  to  amass  iil  a  few  years  an  enormous  store  of  accurate 
materials,  but  also  to  eliminate  from  them  a  series *of  publications  on  various 
important  branches  of  American  zoology.  The  contributions  of  the  Smith- 
sonian Institution  to  our  knowledge  of  the  West  Coast  fauna  may  be  consi- 
dered under  [A]  its  collections  and  [B]  its  publications. 

[A]  SmithsorUan  ColhctioM. — According  to  the  present  law,  all  collections 
made  in  expeditions  fitted  out  by  the  Government  become  the  property  of  the 
Smiths.  Inst.,  with  liberty  to  exchange  duplicates.  Its  museum,  therefore, 
is  rich  in  types ;  and  its  liberal  policy  allows  of  all  duplicates  being  trans- 
mitted to  public  collections,  to  schools  of  science,  or  to  individuals  engaged 
in  special  departments  of  study.  Not  being  forced  into  an  unalterable  plan 
of  operations,  like  many  leading  museums  of  the  Old  World,  permission  was 
given  to  send  nearly  the  whole  of  the  molluscs  to  this  country,  that  they 
might  be  compared  with  the  Cumingian,  the  Brit.  Mus.,  and  other  leading 
collections  t*  The  importance  of  thus  establishing  a  harmony  of  nomencla- 
ture for  species  on  botii  sides  of  the  Atlantic  can  scarcely  be  over-estimated. 
The  previous  want  of  it  can  be  abundantly  seen  by  comparing  paragraphs 
39,  43,  54,  &c.,  in  the  first  and  in  this  Eeport.  The  West  Coast  collections 
belonging  to  the  Smiths.  Inst,  are  mainly  from  the  following  sources : 
a.  The  United  States  Exploring  Expedition,  under  Capt.  (afterwards  Admiral) 

Wilkes,  1837-1840,  v.  par.  43. 
5.  The  Nortii  Pacific  Exploring  Expedition,  under  Capt.  Bogers,  1853-1855. 

Collector,  Dr.  Stimpson. 
«•  The  Pacific  Eailroad  Expedition,  49th  parallel,  under  Governor  J.  J. 

Stevens,  1853-54.     Collections  made  in  Puget  Sound  by  Dr.  Suckley, 

and  at  Columbia  Biver  by  Dr.  J.  G.  Cooper.    Dr.  Suckley  also  collected 

at  Panama. 

*  The  war  has  but  to  a  limited  extent  curtailed  the  funds  and  interfered  with  the 
operations  of  the  Institution. 

t  The  Cunard  Steamship  Companv  have  most  liberally  conveyed,  these  stores  across 
the  Atlantic,  free  of  cost  The  British  and  American  Goremments  hare  allowed  special 
facilities  for  passing  the  Custom  Houses  without  derangement.  Similar  acts  of  liberality 
and  courtesy  are  continually  afforded  to  the  Smiths.  Inst — The  materiaU  for  this  Beport 
have  been  placed  unreservedly  in  the  hands  of  the  writer,  although  he  went  to  Washing- 
ton as  a  complete  stranger,  and  with  no  other  introduction  than  his  publislied  wrilinga. 

•  64 


ON  M0LLU8CA  09  THB  WEST  COAST  OV  NORTH  AMERICA.  579 

ft 

d.  The  Pacific  Bailroad  Saryey,  under  Lieutenant  E.  S.  Williamson,  1853. 

Collector,  Dr.  A.  L.  Heermann. 
#.  The  Pacific  Bailroad  Sorrej,  under  Lieutenant  B.  S.  Williamsoni  1855. 

CJollector,  Dr.  J.  S.  Newberry. 
/.  United  States  and  Mexican  Boundary  Suirey,  under  Major  W.  H.  Emory, 

1852.     Collector,  Arthur  Schott 
4/.  Colorado  Expeditioa,  under  Lieutenant  J.  C.  Itcs.     Collector,  Dr.  J.  8. 

Newberry. 
h.  The  United  States  North- West  Boundary  Surrey,  under  Com.  A.  Camp- 
bell    Collectors,  Dr.  Kennerley  and  Mr.  George  Gibbs. 
•Besides  the  above  official  explorations  on  the  American  side,  during  a 
period  in  which  the  British  Govemment  only  fitted  out  a  single  expedition 
coordinate  with  A,  the  Smiths.  Inst  has  reoeived  a  large  number  of  pri* 
Tate  collections  from  their  correspondents,  of  which  the  following  are  the 
principal : — 
t.   Mr.  Jas.  G.  Swan,  from  Port  Townsend,  Cape  Flattery,  Neeah  Bay,  and  the 

neighbouring  shores  of  Vancouver ;  at  intervals,  during  many  years. 
j.   Dr.  J.  G.  Cooper,  early  private  collections  from  Shoalwat^er  Bay  and  various 

stations  in  California  and  from  Panama ;  and  lately  the  dredged  collections 

of  the  California  State  Geological  Survey,  of  which  a  portion  were  sent 

in  advance  by  Dr.  Palmer. 
It.  California  Academy  of  Natural  Sciences,  duplicates  of  their  collection, 

with  the  privilege  of  inspecting  unique  specimens. 
Z.  Dr.  E.  Yollum,  U.SJL.,  from  Fort  Umpqua. 

m.  Lieutenant  W.  P.  Trowbridge,  from  coast  of  Oregon  and  California. 
n.  Dr.  J.  A.  Yeatch,  from  the  peninsula  of  Lower  California,  and  especiallj 

from  Cerros  Island. 
0.  Mr.  A.  S.  Taylor,  from  Monterey, 
p.  Mr.  Andrew  Cassidy,  from  S.  Diego. 
q.  Bev.  J.  Rowell,  now  of  San  Francisco,  from  various  stations  in  both  faunas^ 

and  especially  from  Sta.  Crux,  and  the  Farallones  Is. 
r.  Mr.  John  Xantus,  of  the  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  from  Cape  St.  Lucas.     Speci- 
mens were  received  through  him  from  Socorro  Island  (one  of  the  Bevilla- 

gigedo  group),  Tres  Marias  and  Margarita  Island, 
s.  Captain  C.  P.  Stone,  from  Guaymas  and  the  northern  part  of  the  Gulf  of 

California. 
t  Captain  C.  M.  Dow,  from  the  coast  of  Central  America. 
u   Dr.  J.  H.  Sternberg,  from  Panama. 

tf.   Dr.  J.  H.  Frick,  Mr.  James  Hepburn,  and  others,  from  San  Francisco. 
w  Mr.  C.  N.  Riotte,  U.  S.  Minister  to  Costa  Rica,  from  Puntas  Arenas. 
ar,  Mr.  W.  H.  Pease,  of  Honolulu,  collections  made  by  his  agents  at  various 

stations  on  the  coast,  particularly  at  Margarita  Bay. 
Collections  have  also  been  received  from  various  expeditions  already  tabu- 
lated in  the  first  Report ;  and  from  stray  quarters  not  here  included  becauso 
their  accuracy  may  admit  of  doubt.  The  species  received  from  the  most  im- 
portant of  these  sources  will  be  enumerated  in  their  order ;  of  the  remainder, 
exact  lists  may  be  consulted  by  the  student  in  the  Smithsonian  Catalogues, 
and  the  combined  results  will  be  found  tabulated  as  '  Pacific  Railroad  Expe- 
ditions '  or  '  Smithsonian  Collections.' 

[BJ  Smithsonian  Fuhlications. — ^These  may  be  classed  under  three  heads. 
(1.)  Works  published  by  the  U.  S.  Govemment,  with  more  or  less  of  assist- 
ance derived  from  and  through  the  Smiths.  Inst.  (2.)  The  'Smithsonian 
Contrihutions  to  Knowledge,'  printed  in  4to,  and  answering  to  the  '  Tians- 

6  65 


jSO  MSPOKT— 186S« 

actions'  of  English  learned  societies;  and  (3.)  The  'IGscellaneons  CoHeo* 
tions/  in  8vo,  answering  to  the  *  Proceedings '  of  the  societies : — 

(1.)  The  series  of  ten  4to  Tolmnes,  called  '  Pacific  Bailroad  Beports/  con«- 
tains  a  complete  risumS  of  .the  natural  history  of  the  western  slope  of  North 
America.  The  Becent  and  Tertiary  Fosfiii  MoUusca  will  be  analysed  in  the 
following  pages.  Accounts  have  also  been  published  of  the  natural  history 
of  other  expeditions. — The  annual  volumes  of  <  Beports  of  the  Begents  of  the 
Smithsonian  Institution/  published  by  the  U.  8.  Government,  contain  exact 
accounts  of  the  assistance  rendered  to  the  expeditions  by  the  Smiths.  Inst., 
as  well  as  lectures  and  articles  on  special  subjects.  In  these  will  be  found 
full  particulars  of  the  principles  which  regulate  the  natural-history  workings 
of  the  Institution*. 

(2.)  The  only  paper  bearing  on  our  present  inquiry  as  yet  published  in 
the  *  Contributions '  is  on  the  "  Invertebrata  of  the  Grand  Manan,"  by  Dr.  W. 
Stimpson,  which  should  be  consulted  by  all  who  desire  to  institute  a  compa- 
rison between  the  sub-boreal  faunas  on  the  two  sides  of  the  Atlantic. 

(3.)  The  '  Miscellaneous  Collections '  are  all  stereotyped,  and  very  freely 
circulated.  Among  them  will  be  found  <'  Directions  "  for  collecting  specimens 
of  natural  history,  with  special  instructions,  concerning  the  desiderata  on  the 
Pacific  coasts.  These  have  been  widely  distributed  among  the  various  go- 
vernment officials,  the  emphyis  of  the  XJ.  S.  Coast  Survey,  and  the  variously 
ramified  circulating  media  at  the  command  of  the  Smiths.  Inst. ;  and  have 
already  borne  a  fair  share  of  important  results,  although  the  war  has 
greatly  impeded  the  expected  prosecution  of  natural-history  labours.  "  Check 
lists "  have  been  published  "  of  the  Shells  of  North  America,  by  I.  Lea, 
P.  P.  Carpenter,  W.  Stimpson,  W.  G.  Binney,  and  T.  Prime,"  June  1860.  No. 
1  contains  the  Marine  Shells  of  the  <'  Oregonian  and  Califomian  Province," 
and  No.  2  of  the  "  Mexican  and  Panamic  Province."  They  are  chiefly  com- 
piled from  the  first  British  Association  Beport,  with  such  elimination  of  sy- 
nonyms and  doubtful  species,  and  addition  of  fresh  materials,  as  had  become 
available  up  to  the  date  of  publication.  They  were  not  intended  to  be  quoted 
as  authorities ;  and  so  rapid  has  been  the  accumulation  of  fresh  information 
that  no.  1  is  already  out  of  date.  In  the  "  Terrestrial  Gasteropoda,"  by  W. 
G.  Binney,  list  no.  1  contains  the  "  species  of  the  Pacific  coast,  from  the  ex- 
treme north  to  Mazatlan,"  to  which  many  additions  have  since  been  made. 
In  the  list  of  "  Fluviatile  Gasteropoda,"  also  by  W.  G.  Binney,  "  the  letter  W 
distinguishes  those  confined  to  ^e  Pacific  coast,  WE  is  affixed  to  those 
found  in  both  sections  of  the  continent,  and  M  designates  the  Mexican 
species.  From  the  starting-point  of  this  list  considerable  progress  has 
already  been  made.  In  the  brief  list  of  "  Cydades,  by  Temple  Prime,"  the 
Mexican  and  Central  American  species  are  similarly  designated;  but  the 
western  species  and  those  common  to  the  Pacific  and  Atlantic  United  States 
are  not  distinguished.  In  the  list  of  "  Unionidse,"  by  Dr.  I.  Lea,  whose  life- 
long devotion  to  the  elucidation  of  that  family  is  everywhere  gratefully 
acknowledged,  the  Pacific  species  are  designated  by  a  P.    The  lai^  series 

*  The  *  Lectures  on  Mollusca,*  in  the  Yd.  for  I860,  pB.  161-2A8,  will  perhape  be  found 
useful  as  a  digest  of  classical  forms.  It  was  to  hare  been  lUustrated  with  copies  of  woodcuts, 
kindly  promised  by  Dr.  Gray,  and  since  placed  at  the  disposal  of  the  Smiths.  Inst,  by  the 
courtesy  of  the  Trustees  of  the  British  Museum ;  but,  unfortunately,  the  blockb  were  not 
to  be  found  at  the  time.  They  will  appear,  however,  in  forthcoming  Smithsonian  publi- 
cations. The  '  Lecture  on  the  Shells  of  the  Gulf  of  California,*  in  the  Yol.  for  1859, 
pp.  195-219,  contains  in  a  popular  form  much  of  the  information  distributed  thix)iigb  the 
Brit.  Mu8.  Maz.  Cat. 

66 


ON  MOLLIT8CA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  581 

of  specimens,  representing  varieties  and  ages,  in  Dr.  Lea  s  private  collection 
are  well  deserving  of  close  study.  Their  owner  shares  the  liberality  of  Mr. 
Cuming  in  making  them  available  for  all  purposes  of  scientific  inquiry. 

The  Smiths.  Inst,  has  just  issued  from  the  press  the  first  part  of  the 
*  Bibliography  of  North  American  Conchology,  previous  to  the  year  I860,'  by 
W.  6.  Biimey,   containing  references  to  all  printed  information  on  North 
American  shells  by  native  writers.   It  is  divided  into  "  §  A.  American  descrip- 
tions of  North  American  molluscs ;   §  B.  Americtm  descriptions  of  foreign 
molluscs ;  §  C.  Descriptions  of  foreign  species  by  American  authors  in  foreign 
works."    The  work  is  prepared  with  unusual  care  and  completeness,  and 
with  the  accurate  judgment  which  characterizes  all  Mr.  Binney's  writings. 
It  contains,  under  every  separate  work  or  paper,  '*  a  list  of  species  therein 
described  or  in  any  important  manner  referred-to,  together  with  their  syno- 
nymy, locality,  and  the  volume,  page,  plate,  and  figure  relating  to  them.'' 
Tlie  second  part,  containing  similar  references  to  American  species  described 
by  European  writers,  is  now  passing  through  the  press.     Mr.  Binney  has 
most  kindly  sent  the  proofs  to  the  writer  (as  far  as  p.  287),  which  have  been 
freely  used  in  preparing  this  Beport,  and  have  supplied  various  important 
sources  of  information.  It  undertakes  to  provide  for  the  whole  North  American 
continent  what  has  been  here  attempted  for  the  West  Coast ;  and  in  much 
greater  detail,  as  not  only  the  first  description,  but  all  subsequent  quotations 
are  duly  catalogued.     It  may  be  regarded  as  a  complete  index  of  references 
to  all  works  on  North  American  malacology.     The  student,  in  making  use 
of  it,  wiQ  remember  that  it  is  only  with  the  Pulmonates  that  Mr.  Binney 
professes  an  intimate  acquaintance.     For  these  the  work  may  be  regarded  as 
complete.     But,  in  other  departments  of  the  science,  only  those  shells  which 
are  assigned  hy  the  authors  to  North  America  are  quoted ;  consequently  a 
large  number  of  species  are  passed-over  which  are  truly  American,  but  are 
assigned  to  other  places,  or  described  without  locality.     Also,  species  really 
belonging  to  other  faxmas,  but  falsely  attributed  to  North  America,  duly 
appear  as  though  genuine ;  and  the  additional  localities  frequentiy  assigned 
by  the  authors  ( which  are  often  the  real  habitats)  are  seldom  quoted.    More- 
over the  citations  stop  at  Mazatlan ;  consequently,  the  tropical  fauna  of  the 
West  Coast  is  but  imperfectly  represented.     Lastly,  the  authors  are  not  pre- 
sented in  chronological  or  indeed  in  any  other  ostensible  order ;  but  it  is  pro- 
mised that  the  necessary  information  will  be  given  in  the  index  on  the  com- 
pletion of  the  work.    The  student  will  further  bear  in  mind  that  for  many 
reasons  no  second-hand  reference  can  serve  the  same  purpose  as  a  consultation 
of  the  original  book.    With  these  cautions  the  work  will  be  found  invaluable 
by  all  who  are  engaged  in  working-out  American  species ;  and  great  thanks 
are  due  to  Mr.  Binney  for  undertaking  the  extreme  labour  of  its  compilation, 
aind  to  the  Smiths.  Inst,  for  supplying  the  expense  of  its  publication.    Probably 
no  such  work  has  yet  been  printed  on  the  malacology  of  any  other  country. 
Lastiy,  there  is  now  in  preparation  a  complete  series  of  hand-books  on 
North  American  malacology,  copiously  illustrated  with  wood  engravings,  and 
containing  a  digest  of  all  that  is  known  in  each  department.     The  marine 
shells  of  the  Atiantic  are  being  described  by  Dr.  Stimpson,  who  is  now  also 
engaged  in  tlie  dissection  of  the  Freshwater  Eostrifers ;  the  marine  shells  of 
the  Pacific  are  placed  in  the  hands  of  the  writer ;  the  Pulmonates  will  be 
thoroughly  worked-out  by  Mr.  Binney,  the  MelaniadBe  by  Mr.  Tryon,  and 

67 


582  BEFORT — 1863. 

the  CjcladidsB  by  Mr.  Prime.  Thus  it  appears  that  the  malacologists  have 
been  unusually  zealous  iu  advaDcing  their  before  somewhat  slumberiDg  study ; 
aud  that  the  Smiths.  Inst,  has  displayed  unexpected  liberality  in  preparing 
and  issuing  from  the  press  works  of  a  comprehensiTe  character,  for  the  *^  in- 
crease and  diffusion  of  what  will  herealter  be  regarded  as  an  important 
branch  of  '*  knowledge  among  men/' 

94.  Narth  Paeific  Exploring  Expedition. — In  the  year  1853,  Dr.  W. 
Stimpson,  well  known  in  very  early  life  for  his  dredging-researches  and  ob- 
servations on  the  marine  animals  of  the  Atlantic  coast,  accompanied  Captain 
Itingold  as  naturalist  to  the  U.  S. ''  North  Pacific  Exploring  Expedition."  Its 
principal  object  was  to  obtain  more  correct  information  with  regaixl  to  the 
Japan  seas  and  the  extreme  north  of  tbe  Pacific,  and  it  was  only  incidentally 
that  it  visited  the  Califomian  province.  However,  Dr.  Stimpson's  extensive 
dredgings  in  the  fiords  of  Japan  developed  the  interesting  fact,  that  while  the 
southern  shores  presented  a  fauna  essentially  Indo-Pacific  in  its  character, 
and  abounding  in  the  usual  Cones,  Cowries,  Olives,  Jbc.,  the  northern  slopes 
of  the  same  islands  presented  an  assemblage  of  forms  far  more  analogous  to 
the  fauna  of  the  Sitka  and  Vancouver  region,  and  containing  many  species 
common  to  the  American  coast  During  the  course  of  the  voyage  dredging- 
collections  t  were  made  by  Dr.  Stimpson  at  Madeira,  Cape  of  Good  Hope,  Sydney 
Harbour,  Coral  Seas,  Port  Jackson,  Hong  Kong  (also  by  Mr.  Wright;  New  Ire- 
land, Lieut.  Van  Wycke;  Gasper  Straits,  Squires  ;  vicinity  of  Canton,  presented 
by  Mr.  Bowring ;  interior  of  Hong  Kong,  Wright) ;  China  Sea ;  Whampoa  ; 
Benin  Island;  Loo  Choo  Island;  Ousima;  Katonasima  Straits;  Kikaia; 
Kikaisima ;  Kagosima  [alas !] ;  Hakodadi  ;  Taniogesima  (also  Wright,  Kent, 
Kern,  Boggs,  Carter);  Simoda;  Niphon  (also  Brook);  Arvatska  Bay,  Kamt- 
schatka;  Amincheche  Island,  Avikamcheche  Island,  Behring  Straits;  Senia- 
vine  Straits,  Arctic  Ocean  (also  Captain  Rogers) ;  San  Francisco;  (Puget  Sound 
and  Shoalwater  Bay,  Dr.  Cooper,  Cat  no.  1849-1856);  Tahiti  (also  Captain 
Stephens,  Kern),  Hawaii  (also  Grarrett ;  Sea  of  Ochotsk,  Captain  Stevens).  All 
these  were  duly  catalogued,  with  stations,  depths,  and  other  particulars,  and 
living  animals  preserved  in  spirits  after  being  drawn.  The  expedition  appears 
to  have  returned  in  1856.  Although  Dr.  Stimpson  devoted  his  chief  attention 
to  articulate  animals,  and  molluscs  occupied  but  a  subordinate  share  of  hia 
attention,  it  is  safe  to  say  that  in  this  short  period  he  collected  more  trust- 
worthy species  of  shells,  with  localities,  than  were  received  at  the  Smiths. 
Inst,  from  the  united  labours  of  the  naturalists  of  Captain  Wilkes's  celebrated 
expedition.  Through  some  unaccountable  cause,  certain  of  the  most  valuable 
boxes  were  **  lost "  between  New  York  and  Washington ;  the  remainder  were 
placed  in  the  hands  of  Dr.  Gould  for  description,  with  the  MS.  catalogue,  a 
copy  of  which,  forms  the  "  MoUusca^  Vol.  I.,"  nos.  1-2003,  of  the  Smiths, 
Mus.  Fortunately,  Dr.  Grould  embraced  the  opportunity  to  bring  the  un- 
certain shells  to  London,  and  compare  them  with  the  Cumingian  Collection. 

t  A  fuller  account  of  this  espedition  is  here  given  than  tB  justified  from  its  contributions 
to  the  W.  American  fauna,  because  no  other  information  respecting  it  ia  as  yet  availablft 
to  the  malacological  student. 

68 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  683 

thoB  a  large  bodj  of  species,  named  from  types,  was  prepared  for  the  New 
World ;  but,  unfortanatelj,  through  imperfect  packing  and  the  practice  of 
marking  by  numbers  only,  much  of  the  value  of  this  identification  was  lost. 
the  new  species  were  described  by  Dr.  Gould  in  the  '  Boston  Proc.  Soc.  Nat 
Hist./  1859-1861;  and  on  completion  of  the  series,  the  author  collected 
the  papers  embodying  the  new  species  of  the  two  great  scientific  expeditions, 
as  well  as  his  other  scattered  publications,  and  issued  them  in  a  most  valuable 
book,  entitled  <Otia  Gonchologica:  Descriptions  of  Shells  and  Molluscs,  from 
1839-1862,'  Boston,  1862 ;  with  '^Bectifications,"  embodying  such  changes  of 
nomenclature  and  synonyms  as  he  desired  to  represent  his  matured  views. 
In  quoting  Dr.  Gould's  writings,  therefore,  this  table  should  always  be  con- 
sulted. A  considerable  portion  of  the  specimens  have  been  returned  to  the 
Smiths.  Inst.,  of  which  the  larger  species  are  mounted  in  the  collection^  and 
the  smaller  ones  have  been  sent  to  the  writer  to  compare  with  those  collected 
by  Mr.  A.  Adams, which  were  unfortunately  being  described  in  the  London 
journals  almost  simxdtaneously.  The  war  has  unhappily  postponed  the  in- 
tention of  publishing  the  complete  lists  of  species  collected  and  identified  with 
so  much  accurate  care.  The  following,  however,  have  already  been  deter- 
mined by  Dr.  Gould  from  the  region  in  which  American  species  occur.  The 
list  is  given  entire  (so  far  as  identified),  because  species  as  yet  known  only 
on  one  coast  of  the  North  Pacific  may  hereafter  be  found  on  the  other.  It 
contains  (as  in  the  comparison  of  the  Caribbean  and  West  Mexican  fauna) 
(a)  species  certainly  identical,  (6)  probably  identical,  (c)  *'  interesting  ana- 
goes,"  and  (d)  representative  forms. 

BJ.CatiftO. 

1263.  Qrenidula  hyahyx.  VKT,  Eagosima  Bay,  Japan.  Dead  on  shore.    l^actJeata, 

Maz.  Cat  no.  334.] 
1319.  JPorcnia  rubra,  Mont.    Eagosima  Bay,  Japan.     [  Vide  Maz.  Cat  no.  164.] 

Among  sea-weeds  and  barnacles  in  2nd  and  Srd  levels ;  rocky  shore. 
1339.  Natica  maroehiensin  [fmaroccana;  v.  Maz.  Cat  no.  670].     Kagodima  Bay, 

Japan.    Dead  on  shore. 
1344.  Aemaa  ?Sieboldi;  very  neKe  patina,     Eagosima  Bay,  Japan.     Rocks  at  L  w. 
1361.  Torima  xariegata,  Ladl    Eagosima  Bay,  Japan.     [  FtV/«  Maz.  Cat.  no.  484.] 

Dead  on  shore. 
1414  Nana  gemmuUxtay  Lam.  [non  C.  B.  Ad.]    Eagosima  Bay,  Japan.    6  fm.  sd. 
1476.  Actmr  [Barbatia^  gradata^  Brod.  and  oby.     Taniogesima,  Eagosima  Bay, 

Japan.    [  Viae  Maz.  Cat  no.  194.]     Dead  in  ten  fm. ;  sand  and  shells. 
407,476.  Acar  [Sarhatia']  gradata,  Brod.  and  Sby.    Port  Jackson. 
1602.  Lhna  squamosa,  Lam.    Tanicgesima,  Japan.   [sX.  tetrica,  Gld.,  teste  Ctim.] 

The  remaining  species  frx>m  these  localities  are  either  local  or  belong  to  the 
Philippine  and  Polynesian  fauna.  At  Simoda  and  Hakodadi  we  enter  on  a 
adzed  fauna. 

1674  JETaUciis  discus,  Rve.  Simoda  and  Hakodadi.  Rocks  at  low  water,  four 
fin.  *'  KonUschaikana  seems  to  be  the  small  growth  of  the  same.''  [It  is 
locally  abmidant^  however,  on  the  West  Coast ;  while  discus  hss  never 
been  found  there,  and  is  much  flatter.] 

1677.  Lutraria  ISMutthasrus  NuUaUii,  Conr^    Hakodadi  Bay.    Eight  fm.  sand. 

1679.  Cytherta  peUehiaUs^  Lam.    Hakodadi  Bay.     Sand,  4th  level. 

1682.  TriUmium[Chrysodomus']  antiguum,\jSi.  Hakodadi  Bay  (also  Okhotsk  and 
Arctic  Ocy  1779).  Low-water  mark  and  laminarian  zone,  on  weedy  rocks. 

1686.  TriUmium  [Priene]  Oregonense,  Redf  Hakodadi  Bay.  Dead  on  shore, 
and  in  twenty  fm.    .Also  no.  1966. 

1688.  TtUma  Bodsgensis,  Hds.    Hakodadi  Bay.    Dead  on  shore. 

1689.  Mya  arenaria,  Ln.    Hakodadi  Bav. 

1602.  Mercenarta  arientalis,  Old.  [A  West  Atlantic  type,  probably  =  if.  Siimp^ 
sons,  Otisy  p.  169.]    Hakodadi  Bay.    Six  fin.  sand. 

69 


584  ESPORT— 1863. 

BJ.CatiMW 

1696.  V0nu9  rigida,  Gld.  [MS.  non  Gld.,  Otia,  p.  86^=  Tapes,  rar.  Petitii.  TIm 
Japanese  diell  ia  Adamtiif  Rye.,  fiom  type].  Hakodadi  Baj.  Four  to 
ten  fm.  sand* 

The  above  occur  in  connexion  with  local  and  with  difPdsed  tropical  spedea. 

001.  Euthria  ferreay  Rve.  Simoda.  Among  stones  and  pebbles.  8rd  level  [Al- 
most identical  with  the  Cape  Horn  species,  E.  plumbea,  Phil.] 

.6d0.  Tritonium  [Chrysodmrnu]  eassidaruBfarmUj  Rve.  East  Coast  of  Japan^  lat» 
87^,  and  Hakodadi.    Twenty  fm.,  black  coarse  sand. 

6S2.  Chkan  ^^hirgest"  [POyo^oeA&w  SUtten].  HakodadL  On  laige  stones 
and  under  shelving  rocks,  low-water  mark. 

034  Peden,  like  [si  IslamUeua.    Hakodadi.    Ten  fin.  sheU-sand. 

035.  Sanguinolana  ifuttaUU,  Com. f^  decora,  Hds.  Hakodadi.  "  Possiblys  Sol&» 
tdUna  obseurata,  Dosh."    Sand,  low-water  mark. 

087.  Maeoma  lata,  *^  Gmel.  in  Mus.  C\nxi..^calcarea,  Chem.,=/>ro£ima,  Brown, a 
«ore{u2(»,  Couth.,  BiS^<m«on^  Morch."    Hakodadi.    4th  level,  sandy  mud. 

089.  LUorina  Oromlanddca,  Chem.    Hakodadi.    Rocks,  Ist  level. 

048.  Cardmm  paeudofouHe,  'Rve.,sshUmdum,  OkL,  perhaps »  CalifomieMis,  Desh* 
Hakodadi.    Twenty  fm.  sand. 

051.  TerehratulalWaldheifnia]  Orayi,  J>e8h.   Hakodadi.  Shelly  gravel,  8-16  fm. 

005.  Leda  arcUea^  Brod.  [«  Y.  lanceolata,  J.  Shy.].  Hakodadi.  Sandy  mud,  4-12 
fm.    Semavine  Str.,  10-80  fm. 

074.  DrilUa  inermis,  Hds.    Hakodadi.    Shelly  sand,  4-10  fin. 

700.  Pecten  Yessoensis,  Jay.  [Probably  a  var.  of  Amustum  caunnum.']  HakodadL 
Weedy  mud,  4  fm. 

702.  CardtMsm  (^Serripes)  Grctniandicwn.  Awatska  Bay,  Kamtschatka.  Mud^ 
12  fm.    Also  Avikamcheche  Is.,  Behring  Str.,  and  Arctic  Ocean. 

708.  Yoldia  thraeueformis,  Storer.    Hakodadi.   *Mud,  12  fm. 

704.  Mytilus  eduiis.  Hakodadi.  Also  Avikamcheche  Is.,  Behring  Str.,  and 
Arctic  Ocean.    Low-water  mark,  and  in  3rd  and  4th  level. 

705.  Cardium  Califamiense,  Desh.    Hakodadi.    Mud,  12  fm.     [ss  no.  1048.] 
700.  Mya  truncata.    Hakodadi ;  also  Avikamcheche  Is.    Mua,  0-15  fin.    Also 

Arctic  Ocean,  in  mud.  80  fin. 
708.  Bueeifium  gladlde.     Hakodadi,  and  Straits  of  Seniavine,  at  Amincheche 
Is.,  Behring  Str. 

710.  JMtonimn  [Cnrvwdomm]  anttqtmm'hde/onms,  Rve.,  and  vara.  Hakodadi 
and  Avikamcheche  Is.    Gravel,  4  fin. 

711.  BttccinumU>rtuo8ttm,^ve,,B8ealanfat'rne'^Ysn.   Straits  of  Seniavina. 

714.  Mya  farenaria.    Hakodadi  and  Ai^amcheche  Is. 

715.  BuUia  [ Vohtharpa'lanqndlacea,  Midd.    HakodadL    Gravel,  5-0 fin. 
710.  Lcmigtes  Uevigataj  Uray  (^diacors,  Ln.,  teste  Dkr.  in  Mus.  Cum.).    Mud, 

20  fin.   Hakodadi  and  Arctic  Ocean ;  common,  in  nests,  30  fin. ;  no.  1789. 

717.  IHehotropis  muUicaudata  fP  =  Tr.  coronata,  Otia,  p.  121 :  related  to  instgnit^ 
Midd.,  teste  A.  Ad.].    Hakodadi.    Gravelly  mud,  15  fm. 

718.  [Lepeta]  eteca,  var.  concerUrica,  Midd.    Hakodadi  and  Arctic  Ocean. 

719.  Trichotropis  hicarinatay  Shy.  Hakodadi.  Not  uncommon  in  laminarian  zone. 
Arctic  Ocean ;  common. 

720.  Maeoma  proximo,  Brown.  Hakodadi;  mud,  5-25  fm.  Awatska  Bay* 
Arctic  Ocean ;  common,  no.  1727. 

721.  Maeoma  edentula,  Brod.  and  Sby.    HakodadL    Avikamcheche  Is. 

722.  Crepidula  grandUy  Midd.     Hakodadi.    Okhotsk,  15  fin. ;  no.  2002. 
728.  VenuBjhtctuo8a,(M.,lM\.  P=a«tor^oiV/«s,  Beck,  1849.  Hakodadi  and  Arctio 

Ocean ;  not  uncommon.    Mud,  5-10  fin. 
725.  Cardita  (Aettnobolus)  borealis,  Com.     Avikamcheche  Is.,  Behring  Straita; 

mud,  5-80  fin.    Awatska  Bay ;  10  fin.  mud.    Arctic  Ocean ;  common. 
720.  Saxieava  phohdis,  lu.,^rugo8a-{-dittorta,  Avikamcheche  Is.,  Arctic  Ocean. 

Awatska  Bay ;  on  shells,  &c.    L^m.  zone ;  no.  1729. 
728.  Margarita  obieura,  Couth.    Awatska  Bav,  EamJtsobatka.    Mud,  10  fm. 
782.  Beia  turrieula.,  Mont    Awataka  Bay ;  mud,  0-15  fm.    Also  beniaviae  S$tr«z 

no.  1782. 

70 


ON  liOLLITSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NOBTH  ABf  EBICA.  585 

BJ.Oiln<k 

733.  Yoidia  UnudtdOj  Say.  Awatska  Bay  and  Arctic  Oc.    Mud,  common,  5>20  fin. 

734.  NaUea  ciem§a,  Brod.    Awataka  Bay.    Mud,  6-15  fin. 

735.  Yoidia  myaUs  (or  hyperhorea),    Awatska  Bay.    Mud,  10  fin. 

738.  Leda  mmuUu  seniayine  Str. ;  Arctic  Oc.;  near  Behr.  Str.    Mud  and  pebbly 

aand,  15-30  fin.,  coarse  strin. 
737.  L0da  minnioy  var.    Ditta    Mud  and  pebbly  sand,  5-20  fin.,  fine  strin. 

740.  Modiolaria  eorrupata.    Ditto.    Mud,  m  nerts,  30  fin. 

741.  RhynchondUi  fsUiacea.    IKtto.    Gravel  and  sponges,  20-30  fin. 

742.  Margarita  ttrusta.  Leach.    Ditto.    Shelly  gravel,  conunon,  15-30  fin. 

744.  AdmeU  aniica,  Midd.    Ditto.    Mud,  30  fin. 

745.  AdmeU  viridtday  Couth.    Ditto.    Qravel,  4  fin. ;  mud,  10-30  fin. 
747.  VeUUina  haUotoidea.    Ditto.    Gravel,  10-25  fin. 

74a  Maryariia  aryentaia  [Gld.  Inv.  Mass.].    Ditto.    Mud,  30  fin. ;  shelly,  15* 

25  fin. 
740.  Turriteiia  (sp.),  Migh.    Ditto.    Mud,  30  fin. ;  clean  gravel,  4-20  fin. 

750.  TrieholropU  hieorituxta.    Ditto.    Pebbly  mud,  5-6  fin. 

751.  LunatiapalUda,  Brod.    Ditto.    Mud,  10-30  fin. 

752.  Cyiiekna  triiiceaj  Couth.    Ditto.    Mud,  15-^  fin. 
53.   VeiuUna  [Morvilia]  zanata  [Gld.  Inv.  Mass.].    Ditto.    On  stones,  5  fin. 

754.  Nucuia  imtdi,  Mont.    Ditto.    Mud,  common,  20-30  fin. ;  pebbly  mud,  5-20 

fin.    Also  Hakodadi ;  sandy  mud,  10  fin. ;  no.  1687. 
56.  Trcpkm  elathrattts,  Linn.    Ditto.    Mud,  20-30  fin.;  gravel,  4  fin. 

757.  jAtnatia  tepteniriomdu,  Beck.     Ditto.     Gravelly  mud,  common,*  20  fin.  x 

gravelTSu  J       ^  ^  i 

758.  Amicula  vedita.  Shy.    Ditta    Giavel,  common,  10-40  fin. 

759.  Scaiaria  Grcemandwa,  Chemn.    Ditto.    Mud,  30  fin. 

760.  Lunaiia  paUidoides.    Ditto.    Mud,  30  fin. 

761.  Chry9odamtu  IdandicWy  Chemn.    Ditto.    Mud,  30  fin. 

762.  Pateila  [Lepeta^  Candida^  Couth.    Ditto.    Mud,  30  fin. 

763.  Chiton  aUms,  Linn.    Ditto.    On  shells  in  mud,  30  fin. 
765.  ChryMdomun  SchanUaricHSf  Midd.    Ditto.    Mud,  20-30  fin. 

770.  AMtarte  iadea,  Br.  and  Shy.    Arctic  Oc.    Mud,  30  fin. 

771.  Psden  IdandieuBf  Chemn.,  var.    Arctic  Oc    Mud,  30  fin. 

773.  Buoeiman  ?tmdalum  (probably  bicarinate  var.  ofyladaie).    Arctic  Ocean. 

774.  Bueeinum  ?undatum,  var.  pelayiea,    Arctic  Ocean. 

775.  Bueeinum  ?Oehotente,  Miad.    Arctic  Ocean. 

776.  Buecinutn  anyuloswn,  Gray  (stylaeialef  var.).    Arctk  Ocean. 

777.  Bueeinum  P  tenue.  Gray.    Arctic  Ocean. 

778.  ManyeHa^  like  timpleXy  Midd.    Arctic  Ocean. 
781.  Bela  rufa,  Mont.    Seniavine  Str.    Pebbly  mud,  common,  5  fin. 
783.  TurriteUa  eroM.    Seniavine  Str.    Mud,  10-20  fin. 

764.  Lyantia  Norvegica,  Chem.    Seniavine  Str.    Pebbly  mud,  ^  fin. 
785.  Triehotropia  intignu.  Midd.    Seniavine  Str.    Gravel,  10  fin. 

789.  BtladecuMatajQoMik.    Seniavine  Str.  Sandy  mud,  10-20  fin.  Also  Awatska 
Bay ;  no.  1730. 

790.  Yoidia  myalisy  Couth.   Seniavine  Str.    Mud,  10-20  fin. ;  pebbly  mud,  5  fin. 

791.  Bela  harjaiulariay  Couth.    Pebbly -mud,  5  fin. 

793.  Margarita  heiieina,  Fabr.    Behring  Str.    Clean  gravel  and  slgte,  5  fin. 
796.  Turiania  [P  minuta,  Fabr.].    Behring  Str.    Common  on  sponges,  20-40  fin. 
796.  Lunaiia  [Acrybialaperta,  Lov.    Kamtschatka. 
799.  Modiolana ntgrayUny.    Arctic  Ocean. 
821.  Ckama  iobata  [ssexogyra,  Jay,  non  Conr.].    China  Sea^  west  of  Formosa. 

Shell-gravel,  30  fin. 

836.  I^irpura  emaryinata,  Desh.     San  Francisco.    On  rocks  in  4th  level. 

837.  Litorina  plena,  Gld.    San  Fi«ncisco.    On  rocks  in  8rd  and  4th  levels. 

838.  Acmaa  textHu,  Gld.     San  fVancisco.    On  piles  and  rocks  between  tides. 
8386.  Aemaa  patina^  Each.    San  Francisca    On  piles  and  rocks  between  tides. 

18.^.  Cryptamya  CaUfomiea^  Conr.    San  Francisco.    On  sandv  beaches. 

1840.  Maeoma  nanda,  Conr.    San  Francisco.    Common  in  sandy  mud,  1.  w.  10  fin* 

IML  CardiumNuttaUOf  Com.  8an  Fzandsco.  Common  in  sandy  mud,  L  w.  10  fin. 

71 


586  EEPORT— 18G3, 

8.I.Cst  no. 

1S43.  Mytilus  edtdUj  yar.    Son  Fnnciaco.    On  rocks  and  grayel,  4th  lereL 

1844.  Mytiku  CalifomumuSf  Conr.     Near  entrance  to  San  Francisco.    On  rocki 

and  gravel,  4th  level. 

1845.  Tapes  diverM,  Shy.     San  Francisco  Bay.     Very  common,  low-water  mark 

\^V'  Hamineaf  Gonr.,yar.,s  V.  murnkthu,  Rve. ;  v,  antea,  p.  670], 

1846.  CTnUon  [Mopalia]  musconta,  Old.     Entrance  of  San  Francisco  Baj-.     Not 

uncommon  on  rocks  at  low- water  mark. 

1847.  C^ptodonlSehizothanii\Iiuttallu,CoBT,,v^     San  Francisco.    One  sp. 
ISiS,  Mtu^uBra  Mcida,  Conr,    Ban  Francisco.    Common,    [ss  M,  patula,  Portl.'} 

The  shells  brotxght  back  by  the  Expedition  from  Fuget  Sound  and  Shool- 
water  Bay  were  collected  by  Dr.  Cooper,  whom  Dr.  Stimpson  met  at  Saa 
Francisco,  and  are  not  here  catalogaed,  as  they  appear  again  in  his  owa 
collections,  v.  infra  ^  par.  101. 

18dO.  Idthophaffua  cttmamameus.    China  coast,  lat.  23^^.    Dead,  25  fm.,  sand. 
1924  Helix  tudieuiata^  Bin.  Petaluma,  Cal.;  under  stems  in  open  ffrove  of  scrub  oak. 
1956.  MytUus  aplenderu,  Gld.     Hakodadi  Bay.    Rocks  below  tide-markn,  com. 
1057*  Anomia  ohvaeeaj  Old.    Hakodadi  Bay.    On  shells  or  gravelly  sand,  10  fm. 

1958.  Cerastoma  foUatwny  var.  Bumettii,  Ad.  and  Bve.    Hakodadi  Bay  and  N.  EL 

part  of  Niphon.    Low-water  mark,  on  rocks  and  boulders. 

1959.  HaUotia  Kamtwhatkanay  Jonas.     N.  £.  shore  of  Niphon.    See  no.  1574. 

1960.  Purpura  Freycinettiij  Desh.     N.  E.  shore  of  Niphon.    Common  on  rocks. 

1961.  Purpura  Freydnettitj  var.  with  muriciform  lamellte.    N.  E.  shore  of  Niphon. 

1967.  PlacunanonUa  macroschisma,  Desh.    West  Coast  of  Jesso.    Gravely  SO  fm. 

1968.  Terebraiula  pulvinata^  Gld.    Arctic  Ocean.     Gravel,  30  fm. 

2000.  Puncturdla  noachitm,  Linn.    Sea  of  Okhotsk.    Gravel,  20  fm. 

2001.  A$tarte  lactea^  Brod.  and  Sbv.     Sea  of  Okhotsk.    Gravel,  20  fm. 

200^  TerebrattdaffloboMfLam.    Sea  of  Okhotsk.    Gravel,  36  fm.    [Perhaps  Cb/t- 
formca,  Kodi.] 

The  following,  from  among  the  new  species  described  by  Dr.  Gould  in  his 
*  Otia  Conch.,'  belong  to  the  same  province,  and  to  forms  which  may  be  ex- 
pected to  appear  on  the  northern  shores  of  West  America.  They  were  first 
published  in  the  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  under  the  dates  quoted : — 

Otia,  p.  Bost  FfoaS.X.H. 

109.     1859.  June.  Natiea  aevera,  Gld.,  like  A^ros,  but  with  tunbilicus  resembling 

unifaaciata,  Hakodadi,  W.  S. 
109.      ff  „     Natica  russa^  Gld.,  like  dauaa.    Arctic  Ocean,  W.  S. 

115.      „       Dec.    Patella  pallida^  Qld,    Hakodadi.    On  stones  and  gravel,  10  fbi. 
115.      f,  f,      PaieUa  grata,  Gld.    N.  E.  shore  of  Niphon. 

115.      II  y,      Acnuta  dorsuoea,  Gld.,  like  patina^  var.  monticula  [m(mticola\ 

Nutt.  Hakodadi,  on  rocks  of  2nd  and  3rd  lamin.  zone.  W.  S. 

117.  „         ff       CkiUm  {LeptochtUm)  coneinnua,  Gld.,  like  albuSf  but  with  lines  of 

punctures.    Hakodadi,  W.  S. 

118.  „         ,1       Chiton  {Acanthochtetes)  achates,  Gld.    Eikaia,  Hakodadi,  W.  S. 

118.  1859.  Dec.  Chiton  {Molpcdia)  Stimpaoni,  Gld.,  like  Blainvillei,  without  an- 
terior radiating  lines.  [''  On  stones,  clean  bottom,  25  fm., 
and  under  stones  and  rocks,  low-water  mark." — Smiths.  Cat. 
no.  1646.  Not  to  be  confounded  with  Af.  Simpaoni,  Gray.] 
Hakodadi,  W.  S. 

120.     1860.  Sept.   Terebratula  {?  Waldheimia]  transveraa,  Gld.,  like  Orayi,  with 

shorter  internal  supports :  [ssOrayi,  teste  A.  Ad.1  Hakodadi, 
W.  S. 

120l       II         ft      Terebratetta  mimatOj  Gld.,  like  Zelandica.     Apophvses  united 

to  central  crest.      [=s  Waldheimia  Koreanififiy  A^  and  Rve., 
teste  Rve.  from  tvpe.     '^  On  pebbles,  clean  bottonii  30  fm. 
Smiths.  Cat.  159?.1    Hakodadi,  W.  S. 

120.       H         ft     JRhynchoneUa  Umda,  Old.;  in  aspect  like  T,  vitrea,  jur. 

Vii*       n         n      Trichotropia  {Iphinoe)  eoronata,  Gld. ;   like  T.  ciltata,  Kruger. 

Straits  of  Semiaviue,  Arctic  Oceaui  20  fin.  mud.    W.  S. 

72 


Oir  MOLLX78CA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OT  NORTH  AMERICA.  587 

Otitttpu  Sort.  Froe.  8.N.H. 

122.    1860.   Sept  Buccimtm  Stimptoniy  Old.;  like  fmdatum^  but  quite  distinct. 

Avikamcheche  Is.,  Behring  Str.,  W.  S.    Arctic  Ocean,  Ritd- 

*  gets.    [  Not  B.  Stinmwnianumj  C.  B.  Ad.] 

12S.        „         „  Ntptunea  (Sipho)  terebraUs,  Gld. ;  like  Icelandiea,     Arctic  Oo. 

125.        „         „  Trophon  inconuatu$,  Gld. ;  like  erastu^,    Hakodadi,  W.  S. 

134.        „      Oct.  Bela  turpida,  Old.    Kamtschatka,  W.  S.     . 

153.  1861.  Mar.  Margarita  ianthina,  Gld. ;  like  SchatUarica,    ArcKc  Ocean. 
loL       „        „  Margarita  aUniktj  Gld. ;  like  an  oveigrown  arciiea,     Arctic 

Ocean.,  W.  S. 

154.  fj        „      Margarita  mudeUna^  Gld.    Hakodadi ;  low  water,  W.  S. 

159.        „        „       Gti£ula  redimOaf  Gld.;  like  nivosay  A.  Ad.    HakodadL  W.  S. 
162.        n        ji      Lgonsia  ventrieoM,  Gld.:  shorter  than  Xorvet/ica,    Ilakodadi, 

2-6  fm.,  sandy  mud,  W.  S.  ["PasiMiOTCf//!B,  jun."  A.  Ad.] 
162.        „        „      Zgonsia  (Pandorina)  Jlabellata,  Gld. ;    like  arenoM,     Arctic 

Ocean,  W.  8. 

162.  „        „       Theora  lubriea,  Gld.   Hakodadi ;  common  in  mud,  6  fm,,  W.  8» 
16a        f,        „      PannptBa  fragiUa,  OIL    Hakodadi,  W.  S. 

163.  „        „      JPanop€Ba  ?aenero9aj  var.   tagrinala.     Awatska  Bay,   Kamts- 

chatka,  W.  S.     ("  Epidermis  projects  4  in.,  as  in  Glgcimeritm 

Mud,  12  fm."    Smiths.  Cat.  1701.] 
164        yp        ff       Corhula  vemida,  Gld.     Hakodadi,  5^  fm.,  shelly  sand,  W.  S. 
16a        „        „       Solen  ttrictm,  Gld. ;  like  comeus.    Hakodadi,  W.  S. 
165.       „        „      Solen  grad^,  GIL  fnonPhil.]  Hakodadi,  sandy  beaches,  W.  8. 
165.       yi        „      Machigra  sodaUa,  Gld. ;  like  eostata,    Hakodadi,  W.  S. 
165.        ,y        „      SolemgapugiUa,Q\d,\  like  velum,    Hakodadi,  5  fm.,  mud,  W.S.. 

167.  „        „       Teainalubrica,Gl±;  like  feHx  and  fabagella.    Hakodadi,  6  ^., 

sandy  mud,  W.  S. 

168.  „        II      Saxidomua  aratus,  Gld. ;  like  V.  maxima,  Phil.    San  Francisco. 

[  Described  as  4*5  in.  long,  yet]  smaller  than  NuttaUH.  Q'  Open 

bays  at  Sir  F.  Drake's ;  f.  w.,  sand."    Smiths.  Cat  1842. J 
^^*        n        n       Vemu  (Mercenaria)  StimpwnL  Gld. ;   like  the  Atlantic  forma. 

Hakodadi,  6  fin.,  W.  S. 
^"^'       n        19      Myeia  (Felania)  iista,  Gld. ;  like  an  ABlarie,    Hakodadi,  8  fm., 

sandy  mud,  W.  S. 
173b       „      Apr.    Montacata  divaricata,  Gld.  Hakodadi,  on  SpaUu.gttS'npmesiW,  S. 
^^^       ff        n      ^ueula  (AcUa)  ineigmsy  Gld. ;  like  mirabilis :  fidentical,  Xk  ste 

A.  Ad.]    K  Japan,  lat  Sr,  and  Hakodadi,  W.  S.    [''  20  fin. 

black  coarse  sand." — Smiths.  Cat.  1628.] 
177.       „        ff      Mgtihu  coruecus,  Gld.*    Hakodadi ;  common  on  rocks  between 

tide-marks,  W.  S.    [Psilf.  $piendens,y  no.  1950.] 
^^7*       n        n      iVdm  UdH9y  Gld.;  resembles  generally  P.  aenaiorimy  is  still  more 

like  P.  [Amusiuml  eaurtnua.     Hafodadi,  shelly  mud,  10  fin., 

W.  S.     [Non  P.  ketMy  Gld.,  in  U.  S.  Expl.  fexped.  Shells, 

Otia,  p.  96,  =  P.  Dftffenbaehii,  Gray,  teste  Cuminfr.] 
95.  The  United  States  Expedition  to  Japan,  under  Commodore  M.  C.  Perryi 
1852-4,  was  not  undertaken  for  scientific  purposes  ;  and  no  special  proyision 
was  made  either  for  collecting  or  describing  objects  of  natural  history.  A 
large  number  of  shells,  howeyer,  were  obtained,  and  identified  by  Dr.  Jay  of 
Kew  York.  In  Vol.  II.  of  the  'Narratiye  of  the  Expedition,  «fec.*  (Washing- 
ton, 1856,  pp.  289-297)  is  given  a  list  of  Japanese  shells,  with  descriptions  and 
figures  of  the  (supposed)  new  species.  The  following  are  related  to  the  moU 
loses  of  the  West  Coast  t.  Specimens  of  the  most  important  may  be  seen 
in  the  Cnmingian  Collection. 

*  The  AT.  muiahiUe:  described  on  the  same  page  from  Kagosima,  is  a  SepH/er;  it  is  pre> 
somed  that  the  learned  author  did  not  open  a  ipeoimen. 

t  The  ttodeot  should  also  consult,  for  related  forms,  the  '  MoUusca  Japonica'  by  Dr. 
W.  Dunker,  Stuttgart,  1861 ;— like  all  the  other  works  of  the  same  author,  mo^t  yahiable 
for  the  patient  care,  accumte  judgment,  and  enlai^ged  experience  displayed ;  but  relating 
cbiefly  to  the  subtropical  portion  of  the  fauna. 

73 


583  BEPORT — 1863. 

Phm.     PL       Tig. 

2iS.     L      7^0.    Mya  Japonica,  n.  &    Volcano  Bay,  Is.  Yedo.     Closely  related 

to  M.  aretutria :  [identical,  teste  A.  Ad.]. 
292,     1.      8,9.      Dumimobia  oUvaeeaj  n.  a.     Bay  of  Yedo.     [Nearly  allied  to 

Hiatida  NuUaOi,] 
2QQ    1 4.      1,2.   )  Pectm    Yegsoennaj  n.   a.     HakodadL     [Beaemblea  Anrnman 

1 3.      8,4.    \      cmtrinum,  Gld.j 
205.     6.    10,17.    Jhtrpwn  aepterUnonaliSf  ^TQ.  [bP.  cm/Toto,  var.]     PJapac 

295.  6.    13;15.    f  BtdUa  Perry%,n,  s.    Bay  of  1.  edo,  one  sp.  dredged,    [s  Fo^<^ 

harpa  ammUlacea^  Midd.] 

296.  Venerujna  NtUtalU,  Conr.  [Saxidomui].    Japan* 
296.                         TeUina  secta,  Conr.    Japan. 

296.  Tiwes  decusiaia,  hsL     [Probably  T,  PeUiii,  Tar.  or  Adamsiu 

Japan.] 
296.  Ottrea  boredlU^  Ln.    Japan. 

296.  lanihina  communis,  Lam.    Japan. 

296.  Itmthina  proUmgataf  Blainy.    Japan. 

96.  At  the  time  that  Dr.  Gould  was  describing  Br.  Stimpson's  Japanese 
shells  in  the  Boston  Froc.  Ac.  N.  8.,  Mr.  A.  Adams,  R.N.,  one  of  the  learned 
authors  of  the  *  Genera  of  Recent  Mollusca/  was  making  extensive  and  aocu- 
rate  dredgings  in  the  same  seas.  The  new  genera  and  species  have  been  and 
are  being  published,  in  a  series  of  papers,  in  the  Ann.  ii  Mag.  Nat.  £u$L  and 
in  the  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.,  preparatory  to  an  intended  complete  work  on  the 
moUusc-fauna  of  the  Eastern  North  Pacific.  The  collections  of  Mr.  Adams 
have  already  di^layed  the  Japanese  existence  of  several  species,  saSiphotuilia 
Kellettii,  Solen  sicarius,  Hoimulopoma  saitgwneum,  &c,,  before  supposed  to  be 
peculiar  to  the  West  coast.  Unfortunately  for  our  present  purpose,  while 
the  comparison  of  specimens  was  going  on,  Mr.  Adams  was  unexpectedly 
called  to  service  on  board  H.M.S.  '  Majestic,'  and  was  obliged  to  pack  up  his 
collections.  Enough  has  been  ascertained,  however,  to  prove  that  it  wUl  be 
unsafe  henceforth  to  describe  species  from  either  coast  without  comparison 
with  those  of  the  opposite  shores. 

97.  JPacific  Bailroad  Beports, — As  it  is  necessary,  in  studying  any  fauna, 
to  make  comparisons  far  round  in  space,  so  it  is  essential  to  travel  far  back 
in  time.     The  fullest  account  of  the  fossils  of  the  West  Coast  of  America  is 
to  be  found  in  the  ^  Explorations  and  Surveys  for  a  Bailroad  Eoute  from  the 
Mississippi  Biver  to  the  Pacific  Ocean,'  which  form  ten  thick  quarto  volumes, 
copiously  illustrated  with  plates,  and  published  by  the  U.S.  Senate,  Wash- 
ington, 1856  *.     The  natural-history  department  was  conducted  under  the 
Buperintendence  and  with  the  aid  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution ;  and  science 
is  under  special  obligations  to  Prof.  Spencer  S.  Baird,  the  Assistant  Secre- 
tary, for  lus  Beports  on  the  Vertebrate  Animals.     It  would  hardly  be  ex- 
pected in  Europe  that  the  best  rtsumi  of  the  zoology,  the  botany,  and  tho 
geology  of  the  vast  region  between  the  Great  American  desert  and  the  Pacihd 
should  be  found  in  a  railroad  survey.     Unfortunately,  it  has  not  been  the 
custom  to  advertize  and  sell  the  valuable  documents  printed  at  the  expense 
of  the  U.  S.  Government,  in  the  ordinary  channels  of  trade.   They  often  become 
the  perquisites  of  the  members  of  Congress,  and  through  them  of  the  various 
employes,  by  whom  they  are  transferred  to  the  booksellers'  shelves.     The 
fifth  volume  of  the  series  is  devoted  to  the  explorations  of  Lieut  Williamson ; 
the  seeond  Part  contains  the  Beport  by  W.  P.  Blake,  geologist  and  miuero- 
logist  of  the  expedition.      In  the  Appendix,  Art  II.,  are  found  *<  Descrip- 
tious  of  the  FossU  Shells,"  by  T.  A.  Conrad.    They  were  first  published  in  the 

^  Thit  eztraroely  costly  and  Tslusble  asiemblage  of  docomenti  was  selling  in  Waikiuf- 
lon,  in  1860,  at  £^  sterling  the  set 

74. 


ON  HOLLV8CA  Of  THE  WS8T  COAST  OT  NORTH  AMERICA.  689 

'Appendix  to  the  Preliminary  Geological  Beport,'  8vo,  Washington,  1855. 
Th^j  are  divided  into,  L  ^'  Eocene/'  and  IL  **  Miocene  and  Becent  Forma* 
tions." 


L  Eocene  (all  from  Canada  de  las  Uvas  *). 


Piste.    Fiff.      No. 


II.      1.       1.     Cardmm  Imttumy  Conr.,  n.8.    Allied  to  C.  NiedUeUf  Conr. 
„       2.       2.     Dotinia  aifa,  Conr.,  n.s. 


V 

0 


V 

n 

n 


91 

If 


3.  3.     Meretrix  Uvasann^  Conr.,  n.8. 

4.  4.     Meretiix  Caiifonnamij  Conr.,  n.8.    Allied  to  M.  Poultoni,  Conr. 

6.  5.     CraitateUa  UvasmiOf  Conr.,  n.8. 
6.     Crauatella  alta^  Conr.,  n.8.     In  small  fragments^  but  abundant, 

as  at  Claiborne,  AL 
10.       7.     Mylilua  humertt^f  Conr.,  n.8. 

0.  8.  Cardita  planicoda,  Lam.,  s  Veneriatrdia  aseia,  Bogers.  First 
discoTei^d  in  Maryland  in  1829,  by  Conr. ;  occurs  abundantly 
in  Md.,  Va.f  AL,  and  is  quite  as  characteristic  of  the  Ameri- 
can as  of  the  European  Eocene  period. 

7.  9.     Natica  fretit^Sj  Conr.,  18^33. 

7.  10.  Natica  fffibbosOf  Lea,  1833; or  N.  nermlunaUi,  Lea;  also  found  at 
Claiborne,  Al. 

8.  11.     Natica  alveata^  Conr.,  n.8. 

12.  12.     Turriteila  U  a^ana,  Conr.,  n.  8.    Allied  to  T,  obruta,  Conr.,=  7l 
lirufota,  Lea,  from  Claiborne,  Al. 

9.  13.  Volutatithea  [?  VolutiHihe9\  Caii/ormana,  Conr.,  n.B.  Resembles 
F.  Sayana,  Conr. 

13.  14.     fBii^yconJB'aJceif  Conr.,  n.a, 
IL     15.     Cktvatula  Cali  otfiica,  CoJir,,  iLB,    Allied  to  C /yronito,  Conr.,  of 

Claiborne  Eocene. 

n.  Miocene  and  Becent  Formations  (from  Tarions  localities). 

DL    15.     16.     Cardium  mofesfum,  Conr.,  n.8.    San  Diego.    [May  be  Hemicar^ 

dium  Hangulatum,  jun. J 
ly     19.     17.    Nucula  decimy  Conr.,  n.s.    Resembles  JV.  dxparicata  of  the  Ore- 
gon Miocene.  [Closely  allied  to  N,  caetreneis,  &c,  but  too  im- 
perfect to  determine.]    San  Diego, 
in.    16.     18.     Corbula  Diegoana,  Conr.,  n.s.    San  Diego. 
„     20.     19.     Meretrix  uniomena,  Conr.,  n.s.    Monterey  Co. 
„     27.    20.    Meretrix  decieoj  Conr.,  n.s.    Ocoya  Creek. 
„     22.     21.    Meretrix  Ttdaena,   Conr.,  n.8.,  [in  list,  "TWarana"  in  textl 

From  a  boulder  in  Tulare  Valley.  [Comp.  Tapes  gracilis,  Old.  J 

ff     28.    22.     Tellina  Diegoana,  Conr.,  n.s.,  San  Diego. 

14  1ft )  I  ^^^^^^  eongesta.     Conr.,  n.s.     [Appears  a  Heterodonaxy  allied  to 

&  oi  [  23.  <     bimaculatay  Lam.]    Abundant  at  Monterey,  Carmello,  and  Sau 

"  *  (     Diego. 

I,     17.    24     Tellina  Pedroana,  Conr.,  n.8.     [Pb  T.  gemamOy  Old.]      Recent 

formation.    San  Pedro. 
^     29.    25.    Area  nncrodonla,  Conr.,  n.8.     Resembles  A,  arutOy  Say,  of  the 

Maryland  Miocene.    Miocene,  ?  Tulare  Valley. 

*  The  existence  of  Eocene  strata  on  the  Faciflc  slope  is  ascertained  by  a  single  boulder 
of  Tery  hard  sandstone,  which,  though  very  small,  furnished  fifteen  species.  Of  theise, 
&ree  correspond  with  forms  from  Claiborne,  Alabama;  and  the  "nnger-post  of  tlie 
Eocene"  appears  in  its  usual  abundance.  Mr.  Conrad  oharaoterises  the  specimens  as 
"beautiiulhr  perfect;"  wliich  would  not  hare  been  supposed  from  his  descriptions  and 
figures.  They  "  seem  to  indicate  a  connexion  of  the  Atlantic  and  Pacific  Oceans  during 
the  Eocene  period ;"  and  the  author  expects  that  "  when  the  rock  shall  haTe  been  disco- 
vered  and  mrcstigateJ  m  aitUy  tresh  forms  will  be  obtained,  with  which  we  are  already 
fiuDiliar  in  eastern  localities.*' 

75 


690  REPORT— 1863. 

Plato  Ffff.     Vo 

rV.  31.  26.  Tapes  dicermm,  Sby.  [^n  Tapes  staminea,  Conr.,  rar.  PetUn, 
(III.  in  text).  Desh.]     Recent  formation.     San  Pedro. 

UL    25.    27.     Saxicava  abrupta,  Conr.,  n.8.     [Probably  the  Bhortened  form  of 

Pelricola  cardUoideSf  Conr.]    Recent  formation.     San  Pedro. 
y,     24.    28.    Petricola  Pedroana,  Conr.,  n.8.     [Allied  to  J^.  f>e9Uricosa,  Deali.J 

Recent  formation    San  Pedro. 
IV.    83.    20.    SehizotharusNuttaUiyCom,/^iL6,'*:aiTresttseapax,G\^    Recent 

formation.    San  Pedro. 
III.    23.    30.    fLutraria  Traskeiy  Conr.,  n.8.      [Not  improbably  =  Saxidomtts 

NuttaUiiy  Conr.,  jun.]     PMiocene.    Carmello. 
y.    45.    31.    Mactra  Diegoanay  Conr.,  n.B.     Like  M,  albariay  of  the  Oregon 

Miocene.      [Resembles  Mtdinia  angukUaf  Gray.]    P  Miocene. 
San  Diego. 
ff     85.    32.    Madiola  c<mtraclayQoryT.,n,^    [Vexy like  ilf.  r^cto, Conr.]   PMio- 
cene.   Monterey  Co.    Recent  formation. 
j9     40.    83.    Mytilus  PedroanuSf  Conr.,  n.8.      [Probably =3f.  edulis,  jun.] 

Recent  formation.    San  Pedro. 
ff     41.    34.    Pecten  Desei-tif  Conr.,  n.s.      [Resembles  P.  circutaris.']     Mio- 
cene. .  Carrizo  Creek,  Colorado  Desert. 
I,     34.    85.    Anomiasubcjstatay  Conr. fn.s,     [f^PtacunanonUafnaerosehisrna.'] 

Miocene.     Colorado  Desert.    Allied  to  A.  HufjUm, 
f,  30-38. 36.     Ottrea  vespertina^  Conr.,  n.8.     [Resembles  O.  kinda,  var.]   Mio 

cene.    Colorado  Desert    Like  0.  subfaloaia,  Conr. 
37.     Ostrea  Heermarmiy  Conr.,  n.8.     Colorado  Desert. 
„     43.    38.    Penitdla  spdnsaj  Oonx.f  XL.%.*    Recent  formation.   San  Pedro. 
^     44.    39.    FissureUa  crenulata,  Sby.     [^s^Lucapina  c]    Recent  formation* 

San  Pedro. 
VL    52.    40.     Crepidtda  pi'tneepsy  Conr.,  n.9.    [sC  grandis,  Midd.]     Recent 

formation.    Santa  Barbara. 
V.    39.    41.    Narica  DieffoanOy  Conr.,  n.8.    P  Miocene.    San  Diego. 
„     42.    42.     Troche  Dtegoana,  Conr,  J  n.B.     [Like  7*.  venfrtcoM ;  but  may  be 

Galertts  cimtortusJ]    PMiocene.    San  Diego. 

,,     46.    43.     Cnicibukim  spinogum^  Conr.,  n.8.t  Recent  formation.  San  Diego. 

VL  .  49.    44.    Nassa  interstriata,  Conr.,  n.8.  [piVl  mendica,  Gld.].     Recent 

formation.     San  Pedro. 
ff     48.    45.     yiasm  PedroanOf  Conr.,  n.8.     [Comp.  Amy  da  gausapata  and  its 

congeners.]  %    Recent  formation.    San  Pedro. 
I,     51.    46.     Strephona  PearoanOy  Conr.,  n.8.    [Comp.  OUvetta  b€Btiea.']    Recent 

formation.    San  Pedro. 
„     50.    47.    X«(ortVui  Petf/rooiM,  Conr.,  n.8.    l^L,  plena,  Old,"]    Recent  forma- 
tion.   San  Pedro. 
P,     47.    48.     Stramonita  petrosay  Conr.,  n.s.     [Is  perhaps  Monoeeros  btgubre,'] 

P— .    Tulare  Valley. 

*  Mr.  Conrad  regards  the  "  ooriaceooB  cup  as  characteristic  of  the  ffenQs."  It  appearv 
a  subgenus  of  Pholadideay  differing  m  the  form  of  the  plate.  Mr.  Tryou,  "  Mon.  rbo- 
lad.,"  p.  66,  restricts  it  to  the  PeniteUa  penita^  which  (according  to  his  diagnosis)  has 
one  central  and  two  anterior  dorsal  plates.  The  closely  related  P.  ovoidea  he  leares  in 
the  original  genus,  as  hairing  "  two  dorsal  accessory  Talves,"  although  he  allows  that  **  its 
position  cannot  be  accurately  determined  on  account  of  the  loss  of  its  dorsal  yalves." 
Conrad's  fossil  has  the  shape  of  P.  ovoidea ;  but  although  he  says  that  it  is  "  widely  dis- 
tinct" from  P,peniia^  I  am  unable  to  separate  it  from  the  OToid  form  of  that  spedes, 
which  will  be  found  in  the  Smithsonian  series. 

t  This  is  certainly  Sowerby*s  species,  to  which  Conrad  gives  a  doubting  reference.  la 
the  text  he  gives  it  as  "  spinotun^  Conr.,"  in  his  table  marking  it  as  "  nov.  sp." 

*  Conrad  compares  N.  itUerttriata  to  N»  trivUiata,  Say,  and  N.Pedroana  ioN,  Utnjtiit^ 
Say,  and  states  that  the  two  Atlas  tie  species  are  **  associated  with  each  other  both  in  the  sea 
and  in  the  Miocene  deposits  of  Virginia  and  Maryland."  As  the  two  correlative  species 
are  fo'ind  together,  living  and  fossil,  on  the  Pacific  sidfii  there  is  presumptive  evidence  U>t 
their  having  descended  from  a  common  btock. 

76 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OFTHE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  591 

9M»    Fig.    No. 

VL    64.    49.    ?Onftelupia  madroptU,  Conr.f  tlb.    [fsaDonax  pimetatodriatiu.'] 

P  Miocene.   Iflthiiias  of  Darieo.    Besembles  G,  J£ydeana,  CuzaT. 
Eocene. 
1^     65.    60.    Meretrix  Dariena^  Conr..  n.8.     [Comp.   Cydma  tubquadnUaJ] 

PMiocene.    Isthmus  of  Darien. 
„     63.    61.     TeUina  Dariena,  Conr.;  n.s.    PMiocene.    Isthmus  of  Darien. 
Vli     67*    62.    Natiea  Ocoyana,  Conr.,  n.8.    [Marked  51  on  plate :  err.]    Oco/a 

or  Pos4  Creek. 
J,     67.    6S.    Natiea  gemcukUa,  Conr.|  n.8.     Ocoya  Greek.     Besembles  N. 

alveata. 
I,     62.    64.    BuUaJiiffulanSy  Conr.,  n.8.    Ocoya  C«^k. 

p     68.    65.    Heurotoma  troMmorUana,  Conr.,  n.s.     [Marked  60  on  plate :  err. 

Closely  resembles  Ouytodomus  eUrWf  RTe.!    Ocoya  Creek. 
56.    FteuroUnna  Ocoyofuif  Conr.,  n.s.  [Omitted  in  the  text]  Ocoya  Cr. 
^,,     73.    67.    J^etofUB  [flcula.]  Ocoyamu,  Conr.,  n.s.    Ocoya  Creek. 
YIIL    7S.    6€.     TturrtteJia  Ocoyana,  Cora.,  n.s.    Ocoya  Creek. 
„     76.    Q^,     Colu9  arctatus,  Conr.,  n.s.     Ocoya  Creek. 
„      75.    60.     TeUina  Ocoyatta,  Conr.,  n.s.    Ocoya  Creek. 
„     77.    6L    Pecien  Nevadanmy  Conr.,  n.s.    Very  like  N.  Humphreym,  ^j^jl^J" 

land,  Miocene.    Ocoya  Creek. 
TX-    fiS.    62.    JPecten  ealiUi/ormis,  Conr.,  n.s.    Very  like  P.  Madisonhu,  Say, 

Virginia,  Miocene.    Ocoya  Creek. 

The  following  species  are  not  described  in  the  text,  bat  qaoted  in  the  list. 
Ftd«  p.  320  :— 

VnL    P78.    63.  Con/tttm,  sp.  ind.    Ocoya  Creek. 

64.  At'ca,  sp.  ind.    Ocoya  Creek. 

,.     P80.    65.  Soien,  sp.  ind.    Ocoya  Creek. 

ff     ?81.    66.  Dostnia,  sp.  ind.    Ocoya  Creek. 

„     P79.    67.  Venus,  sp.  ind.    Ocoya  Creek. 

68.  Cytherea  ?deeisaf  Conr.    Ocoya  Creek 

60.  (htrea,  sp.  ind.    San  Fernando. 

70.  Peeteny  sp.  ind.    San  Fernando. 

71.  TurriUUa  ftwertofa,  Conr.,  Pn.8.    San  Fernando. 
Vn.    P68.    72.  TVocAtM,  sp.  ind.    JBenicia. 

„     P59.    73.     Turritella,  sp.  ind.    Benicia. 

;,     P71.    74.    Buecmum  fmterglriatum.    San  Pedro. 

*       76.    Anodonia  CaUfomimM,  Lea.    Colorado  Desert. 

Mr.  Conrad,  than  whom  there  is  no  higher  authority  for  American  Tertiary 
fossils,  considers  the  age  of  the  Eocene  boulder  ascertained ;  and  that  '*  the 
deposits  of  Santa  Barbara  and  San  Pedro  represent  a  recent  formation,  in 
which  {teste  Blake)  the  remains  of  the  Mammoth  occur :  and  the  shells  indi- 
cate little,  if  any,  change  of  temperature  since  their  deposition."  But  he 
acknowle^es  that  the  intermediate  beds  are  of  uncertain  age.  Those  on 
Carrizo  Creek  he  refers  to  the  Miocene,  some  characteristic  species  being 
either  identical  with  the  Eastern  Miocene  or  of  closely  related  forms.  In 
addition  to  the  species  tabulated  in  this  Report,  he  quotes,  as  having  been 
eollected  in  California  by  Dr.  Heermann,  ''  Mercenaria  perlaminosa,  Conr., 
scarcely  differing  from  M.  Ducatelii,  Conr. ;  and  a  Cemoriaf  Pandora^  and 
Cardita  of  extinct  species,  closely  analogous  to  Miocene  forms.''  The  casts 
firam  Ocoya  Creek  were  too  friable  to  be  preserved,  and  are  figured  and  de- 
scribed frt>m  Mr.  Blake's  drawings ;  these  also  are  regarded  as  Miocene.  The 
6an  Diegan  specimens  are  too  imperfect  for  identification ;  they  are  referred 
to  the  Miocene  by  Conrad,  but  may  perhaps  be  found  to  belong  to  a  later 

*  Sereral  fossils  are  figured  in  plates  vii.  and  riii.,  to  whidi  no  reference  is  made  in  the 
bzL  It  is  unsafie  to  conjecture  the  genua  to  which  many  of  them  belong,  but  it  is  pze- 
•araed  that  they  relate  to  the  indeterminate  specios  here  quoted, 

77 


S92  REPORT— 1863.     • 

age.  The  types  of  these  species  in  the  Smithsonian  Uaseiun  a^^**^  too  lai« 
perfect  to  determine  specifically  with  any  confidence ;  and  by  no  meanb  ii.  « 
suitable  condition  to  allow  of  important  concl\isions  being  drawn  from  them. 
98.  The  third  article  in  the  Appendix  to  the  same  volume  of  Reports 
contains  a  *'  Catalogue  of  the  Becent  Shells,  with  Descriptions  of  the  New 
Species,"  by  Dr.  A.  A.  Gould.  The  specimens  were  (apparently)  in  the  hands 
of  Dr.  Gould  for  examination  when  he  prepared  the  MS.  for  the  first  Report; 
and  some  of  them  were  included  in  the  "  Mexican  War  Collections/'  B.  A. 
lleport,  pp.  227,  228.  *'  The  freshwater  shells  were  collected  in  the  Colorado 
desert  and  other  localities^  the  land  and  marine  shells  between  San  Francisco 
and  San  Diego.*'  The  following  is  the  list  of  species  as  determined  by  Dr. 
Gould,  pp.  330-336.  The  specimens  belong  to  the  Smithsonian  Institution, 
where  a  large  portion  of  them  were  fortunately  discovered  and  verified. 
They  were  collected  by  W.  P.  Blake,  Esq.,  and  Dr.  T.  H.  Webb. 

Plate.      Fig.       Na 

1.  Ostrea,  sp.  ind.    Parasitic  on  twigs ;  thin,  radiately  lineated  with 

brown,    [ss  O.  conchatyhUa,  Cpr.]    Another  species,  elongated, 
solid,  allied  to  Virqiniea  [var.  rifoidei],    San  Diego. 

2.  Peeten  mtmotimei'ia,  6onr.    San  Diego. 

8.  Pedm  vetUricosuSf  Sby.,+<«mu^,  sby.     [Dead  valves,  of  the 
form  €fqumilcaUis.'\    San  Diego. 

4.  Mj/t3tu  ?eduU8  \^^'  tromUuVf  Gld.,  anted^    San  Fnmciscow 

5.  Modiola  eapax,  Conr.    San  Diego. 

6.  Venus  NuttaUii,  Conr.  [=s  V.  ntccincta,  Val.]    San  Pedro. 

7.  Venus  JhteUfrctgUy  Sby.    San  Diego. 

8.  Tapes  grata,  Say,=  T.  discors,  Sby.,  "nstrammeaf  Conr."*    Saa 

Pedro. 

XL    19|20.   •   9.  Tapes  gracilis f  G\d.,n.6,    Prel.  Hep.  1855.    [Quite  distinct  from 

every  other  Tapes  known  from  the  coast  It  is  supposed  by 
Dr.  Cooper  to  be  the  young  of  Saxidomus  aratu^^  which  in 
shape  and  pattern  exactly  accord  with  the  figure  and  diagnosis. 
But  the ''  Tapes^^  is  figured  without  sculpture.  The  shell  was 
not  found  at  the  Smiths.  Inst.]  San  Pedro^  Blake, 
10.  CydaSf  sp.  ind.    Colorado  Desert. 

XT.    SI,  22.     11.  Cardium  eruentatum,  Old.,  n.s.    Prel.  Hep.  1855.  [P.  Z.  S.  ISm, 

p.  201,  s  C  substriatum,  Conr.]     San  Diego.     [San  Pedrv, 
nldke,  in  text.] 

12.  LucitM  orbeUoy  Gld.  [  s ''  Mysia  (Spkarella)  tumida,^  Conr.]    Su; 

Pedro. 

13.  Lucina  NuttaUiiy  Conr.    San  Pedro. 

14.  Mesodesma  ?rubrotifieUiy  Sby.f    San  Pedro. 

15.  Tellina  vicina,  C.  B.  Ad.     [Dead  specimens  of  ^Heterodonax 

("  Psammobiay*  var.)  Pacifiea,  Conr.]    San  Diego.    • 

16.  Tellina  seda,  Conr.    San  Pedro. 

17.  Sfifuenia  [^Cryptomya^CaUfomicay  Conr.  '  San  Diego. 

18.  PetricdacardiloideSft^oxa^f^cyUndraceay'DeiAi.    Monterey;  San 

Pedro. 

19.  Solecurtus  Califomiensis,  Conr.    San  Diego. 

20.  Onathodon  ZecontiifConT,y=G.trig<mum,retit.  Colorado  Desert 

[Lecontei  is  probably  the  large  Texan  species :  trigomts^met^ 
dious  is  a  very  distinct  shell  m>m  Mazatlan.] 

*  Neither  Br.  Gould,  nor  Conrad  himself,  in  his  later  ^logical  writinffs,  appears  to 
Imve  called  to  mind  the  true  T.  stamineay  to  which  the  Smithsonian  shelli  belong.  It  is 
the  northern  representative  of  21  grata,  but  quite  distinct :  «.  synonymy  under  Venm 
Petitu^rigidaf  pars. 

t*  No  "  Metodesma"  was  found  among  the  shells  returned  to  the  Smithsonian  Institu* 
tion,  nor  has  anj  been  heard-ot  from  the  coast.  Dr.  Gould's  shell  may  haye  been  SemeU 
pulchra,  which  was  in  tlie  colloction. 

7» 


ON  MOLLT78CA  OF  THjfc  WKST  COAST  OT  NORTH  AMERICA.  598 

fbte.     Fig.        Ka 

2h  LMa  icdbray  Gld.  [non  Nutt|  Rye. :  ^tpectrumy  Nutt,  Rve.]  San 
Francisco. 

22.  Xo^^/M^Ma^Esch.    San  Pedio. 

23.  Sewrria  paUtda,  Qn,y,^LoUia  mitra,  Brod.  [b  Scurrim  mitraj 

£8ch.yaX.  eomeOf  GlcL,  anted.']    San  Pedro. 
24  CalffptrtBa  hispida,  Brod.  [s  Cructbulum  spmoium,  Sby.]     San 
Pedfo ;  San  Dieffo. 

25.  O-epuMi  maoTa,  Brod.*    San  Pedro. 

26.  J?tf&i  nebyioM,  Gld.    San  Diego. 

27.  J^fiflb  (Hamtnea)  vir&censj  iSby.    San  Diego. 

XL     29.     2a  J?fiAi  iHammea)  vesiaUa^  G1<L,  n.8.    Prel.  Rep.  1855.  [P.  Z.  8. 

1866,  p.  203.1    San  Diego,  Blake, 
XL   27^  2&  29.  Bulla  (fonuuAa)  incuUa,  Gld,,  n,B,   Prel.  Rep.  1855.    S.  Diego. 

[P.  Z.  S.  1866;  p.  203.    Appears  to  be  a  Utriculus,] 
30.  Trochue  nueelus,  Jonas  [s  Chhrostmna  fimebrale,  A.  Ad.,Bsi7uii^ 

ffmaiumf  Nuti    Jona8*s  species  is  S.  American.]    San  Diego. 
XL  25;  2a  3L  JPhananeOa  eompia,  Gld.,  n.s.    Prel.  Rep.  1855.    [P.Z.  S.  1856, 

p.  204]    San  Diego,  Webb,  Blake, 

32.  Zttorwia,  sp.  ind.  [yar.  plenay  Gld.]    San  Diego. 

33.  Mdampue,  sp.  indl  [o^tcocetM,  Cpr.J    San  Diego. 
34  OUva  iuMcaia,  Sby.    San  Pedro. 

XL  23;  24  35.  'PatamU  puOatue,  Gld.,  n.8.    Prel.  Rep.  1855.    [»  CerUhidea  fue- 

eaiOf  Gld.,  n.s.    P.  Z.  S.  1856,  p.  ^.   »  C.  Muroto;  yar.,  teste 

Nuttall,  Cooper.]    San  Diego,  JVebb,  Blake, 
XL     6-9.    36.  Anmieolaprotea, Gld.,  n.s.    Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  N.  H.,  March  1855. 

Colorado  Desert  (Gran  Jornada);  Webb,  Blake, 
XL    10;  11.  37.  Ammcola  longwrnia,  Gld.,  n.s.     Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  N.  H.,  March 

1855.    Colorado  Desert  (Cienaga  Grande),  Blake, 
XL   12-18.  3a  Bkawrbie  ammMi,  Gld.,  n.s.    Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  N.  IL,  Feb.  fOtia, 

Mar.  in  tex^  1855.    A  yery  yariable  species.    Colorado  Desert 

and  Ocoya  Creek^  Webby  ilake, 
XL     1-5.    39.  2%M  humerosa,  Gld.,  n.s.     Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  N.  H.,  Feb.  1855. 

Colorado  Desert;  Blake ;  Pecos  Riyer,  Webb. 

40.  Sueemea,  sp.  ind.    Ocoya  Creek. 

41.  Helix  vancowseremisy  Lea.    San  Francisco. 

42.  Hdix  San^DiegoeneiSy  Lea.     Point  Reyes.     [No  such  species, 

teste  Binney.l 

43.  Bdix  mfnmatay  Gld.  [Otia,  p.  215^    Point  Reyes. 
44  HeUx  OregonemUy  Lea.    Cypress  Point, 

99.  The  fossils  of  the  yarions  Western  expeditions  were  being  arranged  in 
1860  in  the  Smithsonian  Mnsenm  by  Prof.  J.  S.  Newberry,  M.D.,  a  natu- 
ralist of  rare  experience  and  accomplishments,  and  author  of  ''  Reports  on 
the  (Geology,  Botany,  and  Zoology  of  Northern  California  and  Oregon.**  Wash- 
ington, 1857.  They  are  emb^ed  in  yoL  vi.  of  the  *  Pacific  Railroad  Re- 
ports.* The  following  is  a  list  of  the  fossils,  which  were  described  by 
Mr.  Conrad  in  pp.  69-73,  haying  first  appeared  in  the  Proceedings  of  the 
Academy  of  Natural  Sciences;  Philadelphia,  Dec.  1856;  to  which  page-refer- 
ences are  added. 

Dr,  Newberry*$  Califomian  Fossils, 

Pa«e.    Plaia.       Kg. 

09.       IL         L    Sehisiopyga   CaUformanay  Canr,,  Phil.  Proc.  Dec  1856,  p.  315. 

[Partaking  of  the  characters  of  Cancellaria  and  I)^amidella,} 

Santa  Clara,  CaL 
n        ,,  2.    Cryptomya  aoaUe,  Conr.;  p.  314.    [Closely  approaching  the  recent 

specieS;  C,  CalifomicaJ]    Monterey  Co. 
9       f,         S,    Thraeia  mactrapeis,  Conr.;  p.  313.    Monterey  Co. 

*  lli0  CrandmUf  retnmed  in  this  colleetion  were  admnea  and  Pnt^ota,  rar^ 

1863. 

.  79 


?r 

Plate. 
IL 

ff 

ft 

ff 

n 

n 

n 

)f 

II 

n 

if 

7l 

TfV. 

n 

ff 

n 

w 

ff 

n 

ff 

» 

ft 

It 
72. 

73. 

V. 
V. 

394  EEPOBT— 18C3, 

Fig. 
4.    My  a  Montereytma,  Conr.,  p.  813.     [i^lguTe  resembles  Perijphm^ 
argerUaria.']    Montei-ev  Co. 

6.  f  Myaaubsititiataf  Conr,  IComp,  31acomamgum€ita,']  Monterey  Co. 
6«    AreopiMta  medialit,  Conr.,  p.  314.     Like  A.  hifmcaia,  Conr.,  of 

the  Maryland  Miocene.   [Closely  resembles  LtUricola  aUa,  Conr.] 
Monterey  Co. 

7.  Tillies  iinteaium,  Conr.,  p.  314.    Cfllifoniia. 

8.  Area  etmalis,  Conr.,  p.  314.    Santa  Barbara, 

9.  Area  triUneata,  Conr.^  p.  314.    Santa  Barbara. 

10.  Area  eongesUiy  Conr.,  p.  314.     Califoi-nia. 

11.  AxifMa  BarharefitiSy  Uonr.    [Closely  resembles  Pect.  iwtermedhis,'] 

12.  Mtdmia  denaata,  Conr.,  p.  313.    P  Santa  Barbara  and  shores  of 
Pablo  Bay. 

Dasinia  lonffula,  Conr.,  p.  315.    Monterey. 

13.  Dosinia  aUoy  Conr.,  p.  815.    Monterey. 

14.  Peden  Pabhetuiay  Conr.     San  Pablo  Bay. 

15.  Pallium  JSstreilanum,  Cont.j  p.  SIS,    Estrella  Valley, 
10.    Janira  beUa,  Conr.,  p.  312.    Santa  Barbara. 

17a. }  ^'^^^  ^•^^  ^^^''  ^^^  ^^^'  •^^^'    ^"^  ^"^  Obispo. 
25.   Pattdora  hUxrata,  Conr.,  p.  267.     [Closely  resembles  KennerUa 
hioarinata,']    Santa  Barbara. 
„         ff       24.    Cardita  occiaefUalM,  Conr.,  1855,  p.  267.     [Ps  C,  vetitricota,  Gld.l 

Santa  Barbara. 
„        f,       2S.   Diadara  erucibtUifartnis,  Conr.,  1855,  p.  267.     [ftsPfrndweUa 

eucuUataf  Gld.]    Santa  Barbara. 

Fossils  of  Gatun,  Isthmus  of  Darimm 

72.      y.       22.    Malea  ringensy  Swains.    Oatmi. 

19.  TurriteUa  aUUira,  Conr.    Gatun. 

20.  TurriteUa  Gatunensisy  Conr.    Gatim. 

20.  Tritony  sp.  ind.    Gatun. 

21.  fCiftherea  Dariena^  Conr.    [The  figure  does  not  appear  conspe* 
cific  with  that  in  the  Blake  collection,  no.  50.]    Galun. 

.  The  northern  fossils  are  supposed  by  Mr.  Conrad  to  be  of  the  Miocene  period, 
and  not  to  be  referable  to  existing  species.  Those  from  Sta.  Barbara,  however, 
are  clearly  of  a  very  recent  age,  and  probably  belong  to  the  beds  searched  by 
Col.  Jewett.  But  by  far  the  most  interesting  result  of  Dr.  Newberry's  ex- 
plorations was  the  diBcovery  of  the  yery  typical  Pacific  shell,  Malea  ringens, 
in  the  Tertiary  strata  on  the  Atlantic  slope  of  the  Isthmus  of  Dorien,  not 
many  miles  from  the  Caribbean  Sea.  The  characters  of  this  shell  being  such 
as  to  be  easily  recognized,  and  not  eyen  the  genus  appearing  in  the  Atlantic, 
it  is  fair  to  conclude  that  it  had  migrated  from  its  head  waters  in  the  Padfio 
during  a  period  when  the  oceans  were  connected.  We  haye  a  right,  there- 
fore, to  iiifer  that  during  the  lifetime  of  existing  species  there  was  a  period 
when  the  present  separation  between  the  two  oceans  did  not  exist.  We 
may  conclude  that  species  as  old  in  creation  as  Malea  ringens  may  be  found 
still  liying  in  each  ocean ;  and  there  is,  therefore,  no  necessity  for  creating 
**  representatiye  species,"  simply  because,  according  to  the  present  configu- 
ration of  our  oceans,  we  do  not  see  how  the  molluscs  could  haye  trayelled  to 
unexpected  grounds. 

100.  In  yol.  yii.  of  the  Pacific  Bailroad  Reports,  part  2,  is  the  Geological 
Beport,  presented  to  the  Hon.  Jefferson  Dayis,  then  Secretary  of  War,  by 
Thos.  AntiseU,  M.D.  He  states  reasons  for  belieying  that  during  the  Eocene 
period  the  Sierra  Neyada  only  existed  as  a  group  of  islands ;  that  ita  final 
uplifting  was  after  the  Miocene  j^eriod ;  and  that  during  the  whole  of  that 

80 


ff 

ff 

ff 

tf 

ff 

ft 

ff 

ft 

ON  MOLLTTSCA  OT  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  59? 

period  1^6  coast-range  was  entirely  under  water.  The  Miocene  beds  an 
sboTe  2000  feet  in  thickness,  and  abound  in  fossils  generally  distinct  from 
those  of  the  eastern  strata.  There  is  nothing  in  California  answering  to  tiie 
Northern  Drift  of  the  countries  bordering  on  the  Atlantic.  The  molluscs  of 
Dr.  Antisell^s  Survey  were  described  by  Mr.  Conrad,  pp.  189-196.  He 
remarks  that  "  the  fossils  of  the  Estrella  Valley  and  Sta.  Inez  Mountains  are 
qmte  distinct  from  those  of  the  Sta.  Barbara  beds,  and  bear  a  strong  resem- 
blance to  the  existing  Pacific  fauna.  The  Miocene  period  is  noted,  both  in 
trie  eastern  and  western  beds,  for  the  extraordinary  development  of  PecH- 
nida,  both  in  number,  in  sise,  and  in  the  exemplification  of  typical  ideas." 
It  also  appears  to  be  peculiarly  rich  in  Arcadcgy  which  are  now  almost 
banished  from  that  region,  while  they  flourish  farther  south.  The  large 
Amusiwn  caurinutn  and  the  delicate  Pecten  hastattu  of  the  Vancouver  district, 
as  well  as  the  remarkable  Janira  dentata  of  the  Gulf,  may  be  regarded  as  a 
l^acy  to  existing  seas  from  the  Miocene  idea;  otherwise  the  very  few 
Pectinids  which  occur  in  collections  along  the  whole  West  Coast  of  North 
Ainerica  is  a  fact  worthy  of  note.  Mr.  Conrad  has  ''  no  doubt  but  that  the 
Atlantic  and  Pacific  oceans  were  connected  at  the  Eocene  period;"  and  the 
fossils  here  described  afford  strong  evidence  that  the  connexion  existed  during 
the  Miocene  epoch.  All  the  species  here  enumerated  (except  Pecten  deserti 
aftd  **Anomia  sttbcastata  ")  were  believed  to  be  distinct  from  those  collected 
by  the  preceding  naturalists. 

Dr,  AntiseJVi  Califomian  FomiU. 

PMe.    Pkte.    Fig. 

190.       n.    1,2.  Sinniten  cras$a,  Conr.    [fs^H,  ffiffontea^  Gray.]     Sta.  Mar- 
[L  err.  typ.)  garita. 

,1  L    L  Pecten  MeekU,  Conr.    San  Raphael  HiUs. 

„  Pecten  deeerti^  Conr.    Blake's  Col.,  p.  15.    Corrizo  Creek. 

n         m.    1.  Pecten  discus,  Conr.    Near  Sta.  Inez. 

19L  L    2.  Pecten  maffnolia,  Conr,     [ProbablysP.J«^^«oiitiM,  Say,  Vir- 

ginia]   Near  Sta.  Inez, 

ni.    2.  Pecten  altiplicaius,  Conr.    San  Raphael  Hilla 

m.    8, 4.  Pallium  Estrellanum,  Conr.     [Vanira.]     Estrella 

L    3.  Spondyhu  EdreUanus,  Conr.     \? Janira.']    Estrella. 

192.        V.    8, 5.  Tapes  mo¥Uana,  Conr.    San  Buenaventura. 

0        VIL    1.  Tapes  Inetenais,  Conr.     Sta.  Inez. 

„         IV.    1, 2.  Venus  Pqjaroana,  Conr.     Pajaro  River, 

n         IV.    8,4.  Arcopayia  unda,  Conr.    Shore  of  Sta.  Barbara  and  Estrella. 

[Closely  resembles  -4.  hifUicata ;  ?  s  Lutricola  alta,] 

9        Vn.    4.  Cyclas  permacra,  Conr.     Sienu  Monica.     Resembles  C  pan^ 

dutoy  Com.fmLueina  eompre  sa,  Lea. 

n        VI.    6.  Cydas  EstrdUmay  CoDi,    Estrella. 

If  V.    1.  Area  Obispoana,  Conr.    San  Luis  Obispo. 

lUS.        V.    2,4.  P<rr/>^v/A'«nK»  Inesanttj  Conr.     [Like  P,  crassatelloidesJ]    Sta* 

liezMts. 

0         VL    1, 2.  CrwiSuU'uu  coUinoy  Conr.    Sta.  liiez  Mts. 

0  IL    8.  Ostrea  subfecta,  Conr.    **  May  be  the  young  of  O.  Panxana," 

Sierra  Monica. 

H  IL    4.  Ostrea  Panzana,  Conr.    Panza,  Estrella,  and  Gaviote  Pass. 

^  Dosinia  aUa,  Conr.    Salinas  River. 

f,       VIL    2.  Dosinia  longtda,  Conr.    Salinas  River. 

1«H.      VL   .4.  Dosinia  montanay  Conr.    Salinas  River. 

«         VL    5.  Dosinia  suhoblimWt  Conr.    Salinas  River.    Also  a  small  Venm^ 

a  Naticoj  and  a  Pecten. 

ft      Vm.    2,3.  Miftilus  In^zensisj  Conr.    Sta.  Inez. 

a  V.    6.  Lutraria  transmottiana,  Conr.     Allied  to  L.  p^*yria,  Conr. 

Los  Angeles  j  also  San  Luia. 

6  81 


n 


EC6  EEPORT— 1863. 

P*30.      Plate.    Fifi 

lUX        VI.    8.        Axinea  BarbarennSf  Conr.    Lob  Angeles.    [Fa  mfe^tn^W.! 
fp         VIL    3.        P  Mactra  Gabiotengia,  Conr.    Gaviote  Pass.    Mav  be  a  Scm 

zadesma.    Associated  with  Mytiltis  sp.  and  InfundAuiun 
Oabioteruis. 
ly         Vn.    6.         Glycimei^ia  Edrellanus,  Conr.     Panza  and  Eetrella  Valleys 

Allied  to  Panop€M  re/lexa.  Say.     [?  =  P.  yenerosa^  Gld. j 
105.  Peifia  montanayCoWi\    8.  Buenaventura.  Allied  to  P.  mowtt^Mfa 

jf         vn.    S.         Trochita  co§teUatay  Conr.     Gaviote  Pass, 
i;       VIII.    4.         Turritella  Inezana,  Conr.     Sta.  Inez  xNIts. 
,^       VIII.    6.         Turritella  varuUa,  Com*.    Sta.  Inez  Mts. 
f,  X.    6, 6.    Natica  Inezana,  Conr.     [?LuiuUia  Lewtsii,']    Sta.  Inez  Mts. 

Ab  before,  the  fossila  appear  to  be  in  very  bad  condition.  The  succeeding 
piiheontologists  who  have  to  identify  from  them  are  not  to  be  envied.  Theii 
principal  value  is  to  show  what  remains  in  store  for  future  explorers.  The 
extreme  beauty  of  preservation  in  the  fossils  collected  by  Col.  Jewett,  rivalling 
those  of  the  Paiis  Basin,  and  sometimes  surpassing  the  conspecific  living 
shells,  makes  us  astonished  that  so  large  a  staff  of  eminent  men,  employed 
by  the  Government,  made  such  poor  instalments  of  contribution  to  malacolo- 
gical  science.  The  plan,  too  often  followed,  of  remunerating  naturalists,  not 
according  to  the  skilled  labour  they  bestow,  but  according  to  the  number  ot 
"  new  species  "  they  describe,  is  greatly  to  be  deprecated.  Further  knowledge 
concerning  the  old  species  may  be  more  important  in  scientilic  inquiries  than 
the  mere  naming  of  new  forms.  It  is  generally  a  much  harder  task  to  per- 
form, and,  therefore,  more  deserving  of  substantial  as  well  as  of  honourable 
Acknowledgment. 

101.  The  shells  collected  on  the  North  Pacific  Kaiboad  Survey  were  in- 
trusted to  W.  Cooper,  Esq.,  of  Hoboken,  New  Jersey,  for  description:  Dr. 
Gould  being  occupied  with  preparing  the  diagnoses  of  the  N.  Pacific  E.  E. 
species.  Judge  Cooper  was  at  that  time  the  only  naturalist  in  America  known 
to  be  actively  engaged  in  studying  the  marine  shells  of  the  West  Coast,  of 
which  he  has  a  remarkably  valuable  collection.  He  had  rendered  very  valu- 
able service  to  the  Smithsonian  Institution  by  naming  their  specimens.  Un- 
fortunately, there  is  such  great  difficulty  even  in  New  York  city  (of  which 
Hoboken  is  a  suburb)  in  obtaining  access  to  typically  named  shells,  as  well  as 
to  many  necessary  books  *,  that,  notwithstanding  the  greatest  care,  errors  of 
determination  are  almost  sure  to  arise. 

The  "  Report  upon  the  MoUusca  collected  on  the  Survey,  by  Wm.  Cooper," 
forms  No.  6  of  the  Appendix,  pp.  369-^386,  and  errata.     (Unfortunately  the 

*  Both  Judge  Cooper  and  Dr.  Lea  informed  me  (1860)  that  they  had  not  been  able 
even  to  see  a  copy  of  the  plates  to  the  U.  8.  £xpl.  Lzped.  MoUusca.  Through  special 
favour,  1  was  enabled  to  obtain  a  series  of  the  proofs  to  work  by.  The  Smithsonian 
Institution,  though  intrusted  with  the  keeping  of  the  collections,  was  not  favoured 
with  a  copy  until  after  the  war  began,  when  the  whole  series  was  granted  by  Congress. 
Judge  Cooper  had  derived  great  assistance  from  the  British  Association  Report,  and 
has  communicated  many  corrections  in  it.  In  the  alterations  of  synonymy,  and  in 
defining  the  limits  of  specific  variation,  I  have  had  the  benefit  of  his  counsel  and  ex- 
perience ;  and  have  rarely  felt  compelled  to  differ  from  him.  Iiaving  himself  collected 
extensively  in  the  West  Indies,  he  had  excellent  opportunities  of  comparing  fresh 
specimens  from  the  now  separated  oceans.  1  was  fortunate  enough  to  meet  his  son. 
Dr.  J.  O.  Cooper,  at  the  Smithsonian  Institution,  and  to  examine  the  types  of  the 
species  he  collected  (which  are  here  enumerated)  with  the  advantage  of  his  memory 
and  knowledge.  His  later  contributions  to  the  malacology  of  W.  America  will  be 
afterwards  enumerated:  his  valuable  Treatise  on  the  Forests  and  Trees  of  North 
America  will  be  found  in  the  Smithsonian  Reports,  1858,  pp.  246-280. 

82 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  507 

work  had  been  carelessly  printed.)     It  contains  the  following  species,  tho 
localities  quoted  in  the  text  from  other  sources  being  here  omitted  : — 

Pap. 

m  Mwrex  foUatut,  Omel.^s  JIf.  monodon,  Esch.  (Cerostoma),    San  Diego,  ? fossil, 

Cauidy, 
f,    Murex  festima,  Hds.    Dead.    San  Diego^  Cassidy, 

„  Triton  Oregonensis,  Redfield  (non  Jay,  nee  Say)  *  T.  cancellatumf  Midd,, 
Rve.,  non  Lam.    Straits  of  De  Fuca^  Sucklet/f  Gibbs^  J.  G.  Cottper. 

870.  Chjyscdomus  anHquuSy  var.  Behingianay  Midd.,  one  specimen.    Straits  of  De 

Faca,  Suckley.  [Comp.  CTir.  tabuiatus,] 
n  ChrysodomuM  Mimendor^i,  Coop.,  n.  &,=  7VtVomt/m  decemcostatuniy  Midd. 
Oiie  specimen  on  the  shore  of  Whidby's  Island.  Straits  of  De  Fuca,  J,  G, 
Cocper.  \^s»Bue.  Uratumj  Mart  Tliis  being  a  remarkable  instance  of  a 
''representative  species,"  it  requires  to  be  minutely  criticized.  Judge 
Cooper  compared  nis  specimen  with  130  eastern  shells,  and  noted  the  difler- 
enoes  with  great  fulness  and  accuracy.  A  series  of  MiddendorfT's  Pacitie 
shells  having  been  brought  to  England  bv  Mr.  Damon,  and  sold  at  high 
prices,  I  made  a  searching  comparison  of  one  of  them  with  the  eastern 
specimens  furnished  me  by  Judge  Cooper  and  other  mo.%t  trusty  naturalists. 
According  to  the  diagnosis  of  Middendorffiiy  it  should  be  referred  to  C  de^ 
cemcotiahUy  Say,  and  wA  to  the  De  Fuca  species,  as  it  agrees  in  all  respects 
with  the  eastern  peculiarities  quoted,  except  that  the  ri  olets  near  the  canal 
are  rather  more  numerous  and  defined.  As  it  might  be  suspected  that 
Mr.  Damon's  shells  were  mixed,  I  have  made  a  similar  compaiison  with  a 
shell  from  the  N.  W.  coast,  sent  to  the  Smiths.  Inst,  bv  Mr.  Pease,  and  with 
the  same  result.  On  examining  the  specimens  in  the  Cumingian  Collection, 
in  company  with  A.  Adams,  Esq.,  we  were  both  convinced  that  the  eastern 
and  western  forms  could  not  be  separated.  In  the  similar  shells  collected 
bv  Bfr.  Adams  in  the  Japan  seas  there  are  remarkable  variations  in  the  de- 
tails of  sculpture.] 

371.  Chry8odomu8  SitchensiSj  Midd.  [=:tnct«t»,  Gld.,Bs ffiru«,  live.].    Str.  De  Fuca, 

Suckley,  GMs, 
n     Nasaa  mendica,  Gld.    Puget  Sound,  Skickley, 

0  AosM  Gtbbm,  Coop.,  n.  s.  "  Resembles  iV;  tricittafa  mope  than  N.  mendica,^ 
Port  Townsend,  Puget  Soimd.  [In  a  large  series,  neither  Dr.  Stimpson  nor 
I  were  able  to  separate  tl^is  species  from  N.  mendica.  Similai*  variations 
are  common  in  British  NasMd,  Picked  individuals  from  the  Neeah  Bay 
series  would  probably  be  named  tiivittuta.  if  mixed  with  eastern  shells.] 

g  Pkrpura  laduca,  'Eac\i.f'^M.fenc;ftgineu8y Esch.,  s  P.  aejitentrionalis^  live.  Puget 
Sound,  Sucklejff  Gibbs;  Shoalwater  Bay,  Str.  de  Fuca,  J.  G.  Cooper. 
"Abounds  on  rocks  and  oyster-beds  in  Shoalwater  Bay,  the  form  and 
amount  of  rugosity  depending  on  station.  The  oyster-eaters  are  smooth 
even  when  young.  — J\  G,  C, 

S72.  Pitrmtra  otfyrtna,  Gld.,  =  P.  FreveinHiiy  Midd.,  non  Desh.  -f-P.  decemcostata 
[Coop.,  non]  Midd.  Rocks  above  low- water  mark ;  from  mouth  of  Hood's 
Canal  to  Str.  Faca ;  Puget  Soimd,  common,  J,  G.  Cooper. 
n  Purpwra  /a/?tZfci9  [Coop.,  non]  Ldnn.  [=P.  »arico^,  Val.]  Str.  De  Fuca. 
I^iget  Sound,  JT 6^.  Vooper.  "Found  with  P.  ostrtna^  and  eq^ually  common.** 
[Some  varieties  run  into  the  New  England  form  of  P.  lapiUus,  sulficiently 
neariy  to  justify  the  identification ;  but  the  bulk  of  the  specimens  are  easily 
distinguished  by  the  excavated  columella.  They  pass  by  insensible  grada- 
tions to  P.  ostnna,  Gld.,  which  is  a  rare  and  extreme  vanety.  Many  of  the 
shells  called  P.  FreycinetH  by  Midd.  are  certainly  referable  to  this  species. 
Some  forms  pass  towards  the  true  P.  Freycinetii^  Desh.,  while  others  ore 
equally  close  to  the  very  different  P.  enmrginata^  Desh.] 

9  iVoywra  emargmata,  Desh.,  =  P.  Conradi^  Nutt.  MS.  "Upper  California," 
fratk ;  San  Diego,  Trowbridge,  [This  appears  to  be  exclusively  a  southern 
hrm^ saxieoia,  var.] 

«     Monoceros  engonaium,  Conr.,s3f.  unicarinatum^  Shy.    San  Pedro,  Dr.  Tranh. 

C78«  Monocaos  lapilioides,  Com.fmM.  jtunctatunif  Gray.    San  Pedio,  JDr,  Traak, 

83 


598  BEPOET— 18C3. 

873.  CoIumbeUa  gattsapatay  Gld.    Str.  de  Fuca,  Suekley. 

„  ColumbeUa  valga  [Cooper,  non]  Gld.  [^^Bueeinum  eorrugabumf  Kre.]  St?. 
de  Fuca,  Suckiey, 

n  Natiea  Lewmi^  Gld.,=:JV.  heretika,  Midd.  Pnget  Sound;  J.  G.  Cooper,  Sueh* 
ley,  ''Shell  sometimes  remarkably  globose,  Aometimes  witb  spire  much 
produced."  W,  C.  '^  Abundant  throughout  the  N.W.  sounds,  and  col- 
lected in  great  numbers  by  the  Indians  for  food.  In  simuper  it  craT^la 
above  high- water  mark  to  ileposit  its  eggs  "  in  the  wellrkiiown  sand-coils, 
which  are  ^  beautifully  symmetrical,  smooth,  and  perfect  on  both  sides.*'— 

J.  o,  a 

„     Potamis  pyBatuSf  Gld.    A  yariable  species.    U.  Cal.,  lyask, 

874.  Mektnia  plicifera,  Lea.    Very  common  in  rivers,  W.  T.,  J.  G.  Cooprr. 

„     Melania  sCUcula,  Gld.  [s  one  of  the  many  vara,  of  M.  plic(fera,  teste  Lea]. 

In  rivers,  W.  T.,  Nisqually  and  Oregon,  J.  G.  Cooper, 
„     Melania  Shortaeims,  Lea,  MS.  IssiShastainm,  Lea].     WiUopah  River,  J,  O. 

Cooper, 
„     Amnuxla  KuUaUiana,  Lea^  FhiL  Trans,  pi.  26.  f.  89.    Columbia  River,  J,  G. 

Cooper, 
„     Amnicola  aemuudis,  Hds.    U.  Cal.,  Trask,     [Belongs  to  Dr.  Stimpson's  new 

genus,  Flumtnicola.l 
ff     lUrritella  Esehriehtii,  Midd.  {ss,Bittium  JUosum,  Gld].    Puget  Sound,  Such^ 

ley,  GMs. 
„     '^Lttorina  rudu,  Gld.,  Stn."  [Cooper,  non  Mont.].     Shoalwater  Bay,  De 

Fuca,  J,  G.  Cooper,  Suekley,  Gibbs,    "  Very  abundant  on  the  N.W.  coast, 

where  it jpresents  the  same  varied  appearances  as  our  eastern  shelL" —  W.  C. 

[To  an  English  eye,  it  appears  quite  distinct.    L,  rudie,  Coop.,  with  eub- 

ienebrosa,  Midd.,  and  modeeta,  Phil.,  are  probably  vars.  of  L,  SUkofta,  Phil., 

=L.  mleata,  Gld.] 
y,     LUorina  scutulata,  Gld.    On  rocks,  from  the  head  of  Puget  Sound  to  De  Fuca, 

J,  G.  Cooper, 
„     Litorina  planaxie,  Nutt  [sX.  patulOy  Gld.].    San  Luis  Obispo,  Dr.  AntieeU, 

875.  Trochus  Jilosus,  Wood,s  T.  Ugatua,  Gld.,=  r.  modedus,  Midd.    Str.  de  Fuca, 

J,  G,  Cooper \  U.  Cal.,  Ttatk.     [^T  coUatus,  Maat.] 
I,      Irochus  SduaUaricue  [Coop.,  nonj  Midd.  [^Marg,  pupillft,  Gld.,=ilf.  ca/So- 

etoma,  A.  Ad.1     Str.  de  Fuca,  J.  G.  Cooper,  abundant. 
„     JSaiiotie  Kamtsckatkana,  Jonas.    Nootka  Sound,  Capt,  Bussdl,  teste  Trask. 
„     Haliotie  corrugata,    San  Diego,  Cassidy, 
„     Haliotie  aplendens,    San  Diego,  Cassidy, 
„     Haliotie  rufeeeens,    San  Diego,  Cassidy, 

„     Haliotis  Cracherodii.  (None  of  the  rare  var.  Cali/omiensis,)  S.  Diego,  Cassidy, 
„     JPissurella  nigropunetata,  Sby.    Two  specimens  sent  by  Dr.  Trask  as  coming 

from  CataHna  Is.,  U.  CaL'[Pimporteal. 
,,     FiisureUa  asf)era,  Esch.,?  scra^tVta,  Gla.,  ?  rsdensidathrataf  Rve.  [sZmco&tt, 
Gray.    This  is  certainly  Gould's  species  from  1?pe;  but  Reeve's  shell  is 
southern,  and  appears  distinct.]     U.  Cal.,  Lieut,  Trowbridge' 
376.  Naeella  instabilis, 
f,     Aem€ea  pelta, 
„     Aemaa  persona. 
Acnuea  spectrum, 
Acnuea  scabra, 
Acnuea  aruginosa, 
Seurria  mitra. 

Chiton  muscosus.  1  Still  fewer  materials^  among  which  the  quoted  species 
Chiton  submannoreus,  I  were  identified.  [The  **  submarmoreus,**  both  of 
Chiton  tunicatus,  i*  Midd.  and  Coop.,  may  prove  to  be  Tonicia  lineataf 
Chiton  Ugnosus.  )      var.]     Chiefly  from  Oregon. 

Helix  fideUs,  Qnj,siyiatalliana,  Lea.    Forests  W.  of  Cascade  Mountaiiu 

W.  T.,  J,  G,  Cooper, 
MeUx  lownsendiana.  Lea.    ''  Common  in  open  prairies  near  the  sea^  but  not 
near  Puget  Sound/'  W.  T.,  /.  G,  Cooper. 

84 


» 

V 

V 
V 

i9 
n 
}} 

99 


The  few  shells  collected  of  this  family  are  mostly  imper- 
fect, but  appear  to  belong  to  the  species  quoted :  for 
the  synonymy  of  which,  reference  is  made  to  the  Bri- 
tish Association  Report 


ON  IfOLLUSCA  OF  THfe  WfcST  COAST  OT  NORTH  AMERICA.  699 

37o.  ntHr  Offbnribiana,  Lea^aalbMMfi,  Gld.    ''  In  wet  meadows  from  Vancouver 

to  the  coast,  not  near  Pncet  Sound."  W.  T.,  J,  G,  Cooper. 
S77.  AfidT  VancomoereMM,  l^tB/t-^morttila,  Gld.,  teste  Bland].    <<We4tof  Cas- 
cade Mountain;   most  aounoant  under  alder-groves;   also  on  Whidby^s 
Istland,"  W.  T.,  /.  O.  Qfoper, 

ff  HeUv  deruif  Q[d.,saBaikiTviUei,  Pfr.  Two  sp.  in  damp  woods,  near  Van- 
couver, W.  T.,  J.  O,  Cofjper. 

,  Helix  tmeUaUata,  Binn.  Rare,  with  the  last,  Vancouver ;  also  Washington 
Territorv,  •/!  O.  Cooper, 

P     &icemea  ^uUalUana,  Lea.    Rare  and  dead,  at  VancouTer,  J.  O.  Cooper, 

jp     Umax  Columbiamuj  Gld.    <*  Abundant  in  dense,  damp  spruce-forests,  near 
Pacific  coast;  grows  to  6  inches,  and  is  smooth,  not  rugose,  when  living/' 
J.  O,  Cooper, 
878.  lAmneM  timoroM,  Gld.    Lake  Oyosa,  Okanagan  River,  J,  O,  Cooper, 

„     lAmfuea  emarginatay  Say.     Lake  Oyosa,  Okanagan  River,  J,  O,  Cooper, 

„     LinuueaJttgulanM,  Say.     Lake  OyoM,  Okanagan  River,  J,  G,  Cooper, 

ff     Phyea  dongata^  Say.    Near  Puget  Sound,  /.  G.  Cooper, 

ff     Phyea  heuiroetrmtha,  Say.    Ponds  in  W.  T.,  J,  G,  Cooper, 

„     Fkyea  hdhda,  Gld.  MS.    Lake  Ovosa,  W.  T.,  J.  G,  Cooper, 

„  Ancyhu  eaurimis,  Coop.,  Pn.s.  {jf^-A.  NuUalli,  Hald.,^'  Ooop.  MS.]  Black 
River,  near  Puget  Sound,  /.  &.  Cottier, 

„     PUmorbu  eorpideniusy  Say.    Lake  Ovoea,  W.  T.,  J,  G.  Cooper, 

Fianorhie  trivohiSf  Say.    Exceedingly  abundant  in  shallow  lakes  near  Van- 
couver, W.  T..  J,  G,  Cooper, 
Fianorhie  pUmmatue,  Coop.,  n.  s.    ''  A  small  carinated  species,  found  onlv  in 
lakes  on  Whidby's  Island/*  J,  G.  Cooper,    [Comp.  P,  opircuUtris,  Gld.] 
379.  Bulla  nebttloea,  Gld.    Bav  of  S.  Pedro,  Trask. 

„  Bulla  teneUa,  A.  Ad.,  in  §by.  Thes.  pi.  134.  f.  104  [?].  Puget  Sound,  one  sp., 
Suekley,     [?^Satnweakt/dati$,'\ 

jy  Odrea  edulvij  Coop,  [non  Linn.  :aO.  hrida,  Cpr.].  Be  Fuca  and  Puget 
Sound,  Gibbe;  Shoalwater  Bay,  Cooper,  ^' Small  in  Puget  Sound;  finer  in 
Shoalwater  Bay,  which  supplies  S.  Francisco  market;  large  at  Vancouver's 
Island ;  very  laige  near  mouth  of  Hood's  Canal." 

„  [Ptneunjanonua  maeroeehiema,  Desh.  I>e  Fuca,  Gibbe;  Nootka  Sound,  Copt, 
BueeA. 

„     Pesten  eaurinue,  Gld    De  Fuca,  Suekley,    One  of  the  specimens  measures 

2;)  inches  in  circumference  and  8  in.  across. 
830.  IMen  ventrieoeue,  Sby.,-f-fMmMfetf,  Shy.  [&s  Fvar.  itquieuleatue,  Cpr.].    Upper 
Cal.,  Trask;  San  Diego,  Caesidy, 

„  Mytikts  eduliSf  Ln.  Shoalwater  Bay,  Cooper,  "As  abundant  as  in  Europe 
snd  N.  England,  with  the  same  variations,  and  when  eaten  occasionally 
causing  urticaria.'* — J,  G,  Cooper, 

0  Myiilus  Odtfomianus,  Conr.  Puget  Sound,  Port  Townsend,  ^tekley,  Gibbe ; 
Upper  CslI.,  Trask,    One  specimen  is  9^  inches  long. 

19  Moaiola  eapax  [Cooper,  non]  Conr.  [^^M,  motNolus,  Ljl'],  Not  common.  Str. 
de  Fuca,  Gibbe,  Cooper, 

„    Modiolajlabellata,  Gld.    Puget  S.  and  Str.  de  Fuca,  GOtbe,  [ « 3f.  reeia,  var.] 

9    Liikophaffue,  sp.  ind.,  like  falcatus,    [Probablv  Adula  styHna,  Cpr.]    Rocks 

near  month  of  Umpqua  Kiver,  Oregon,  Dr,  VoUum, 
SSL  Area  yrandis,  Coop,  [non  Brod.  and  Sby.,s  A,  muUicoetata,  Sby.].    One  sp. 
living.    San  Diego,  Caseidy, 

9  Mttryaritana  maryttriUfera^  LetL^B  Alaspnodonta  falcaUif  Gld.  River  Chehalis, 
&c.,  W.  T.,  Cooper;  Shasta  River,  Or.,  Trask,  After  careftil  comparison 
with  eastern  U.  S.  specimens,  and  those  from  Newfoundland  and  Europe, 
Judge  Cooper  agrees  with  Dr.  Lea  that  the  N.W.  shells  are  at  most  a  slight 
varieQr.  **  Tlie  most  abimdant  of  the  freshwMter  bivalves,  and  the  only  one 
vet  found  in  the  Chehalis,  the  streams  running  into  Puget  Sound,  and  most 
Vranches  of  the  Colunibia.  No  species  is  found  in  the  streams  running  into 
Shoalwater  Bay.  Eaten  by  the  Indians  £.  of  the  Cascade  Mountains,'* 
J.  O.  C. 

86 


600  BSP0B1^— 1863. 

Paw. 

8dl.  Anodonia  angnlata^  Jj&^j-^A.  feminaUs,  Old.  Plentiful  in  Yakima  Kiyer, 
W,  T.,  Cooper.  A  series  of  specimens  of  various  ages  leads  Judge  Cooper 
to  endorse  Dr.  Lea's  opinion  of  the  identity  of  the  two  species. 

„     Anodonta  Orego)%mm8^  Lea.    Rivers  of  W.  T.,  Cooper. 

f,  Anodonta  Wahlamatensisj  Lea.  Lagoons  in  Sacramento  River,  Dr.  Trask. 
382.  Cardium  Nuttalli,  Conr.  Shoal  water  Bay  and  Puget  Sound,  Cooper;  San 
FraBC,  Dr.  Bigelow,  Trask.  ''The  most  abundant  dam  of  Shoalwater  Bay^ 
inhabiting  sandy  mud,  a  few  inches  below  the  surface.  The  Indians  feel 
for  them  with  a  knife  or  sharp  stick  with  great  expertness.  In  July  many 
come  to  the  surface  and  die,  r  from  the  suits  heat' 

„     Cardium  quadraffettarium,  Conr.     One  valve.    San  Luis  Obispo,  Dr.  AtUueU, 

yy     Lueina  CaUfomica,  Conr.    San  Diego,  Cassidy. 

„     Cf/cUia,  sp.  ind.    Whidby's  Island ;  pools  near  Steilacoom,  Cooper. 

„  Venui  stamineay  Conr.,-f-  Venerupis  J^etitiif  Desh.,-!-  Venus  rigida,  Gld.  [pars^, 
+  Tapes  diversay  Sby.  Shoalwater  Bay  and  Puget  Sound,  Cooper^  Suck' 
ley;  San  Francisco,  Trask;  San  Diego,  Lieut.  Trowbndge.  [To  the 
above  synonymy,  by  Judge  Cooper,  the  large  series  of  specimens  in  the 
Smithsonian  Mus.  compel  an  assent  He  considers  Tapes  straminea,  of 
Sby.  Thes.,  to  be  a  variety  of  V.  histrionica,  but  it  more  probably  as  T. 
grata,  as  Dr.  Gould  appears  to  have  considered  it,  having  copied  Sowerby's 
error.  Conmd  namea  it,  not  from  the  colour,  as  was  supposea  when  quoting 
it  as  *'  straminea,^*  but  from  the  thread-like  sculpture  (teste  Conr.  ips.). 
l^^atever  be  the  fonn,  colour,  or  sculpture  of  the  shell.  Judge  Cooper 
remarks  in  all  the  same  characters  of  teeth  and  hinge ;  we  may  add  also,  of 
the  pallial  sinus.  j[ 
883.  Saxidomus  NuUalht  [Coop.,  non]  Conr.,+  Venertmis  gigarUea,  Desh.,+  Vemu 
maxima,  Phil.  [?].  Near  Copalux  River,  south  of  Shoalwater  Bay,  com- 
mon at  Puget  Sound,  Cooper ;  Bodegas,  Cal.,  Trask.  "  Much  superior  to 
the  Atlantic  quahog  as  food,  but  called  bv  the  same  name.  Its  station  is  in 
somewhat  hard  sand,  near  l.-w.  mark,"  J.  G.  C.  [Judge  Cooper  regards  aU 
the  Saxidomi  of  the  coast,  except  S.  aratus,  as  one  species.  The  southern 
form,  "  with  rough  concentric  striee  and  brown  disc,  is  Conrad's  specips ; 
''others  from  Oregon  are  much  smoother,  without  regular  striae."  The^e  are 
&  squaliduSf  Desh.  Dr.  Cooper  found  "  a  fossil  variety,  in  coast-banks  10 
feet  abqye  sea-level,  which  is  weU  figured  in  Midd.  and  (less  distinctly)  bv 
Desh.  A  Califomian  specimen  measures  4*8  in.  across. "  The  fossils,  through 
disintegration,  often  assume  the  aspect  of  Venus  Kennerleyi,  the  former 
margins  remaining  as  varical  ridgeS;  while  the  softer  interstices  have 
perished.] 

^      Venus  lameUiferaj  Conr.,=  Venertqns  Cordieri,  Desh.    San  Diego,  Cassidy. 

384.  Lutraria  maxima,  Midd.,  sZ.  capax,  Old.  [^^ Schizotharus  NuttdUi^  Conr.] 
Shoalwater  Bay,  Cooper.  San  Francisco,  Trash.  "  Lives  buried  nearly  2  feet 
in  hard  sand,  near  1.  w.  mark,  its  long  siphons  reaching  the  surface;  also  in 
many  paiis  of  Puget  Sound  up  to  near  Olympia.  It  is  excellent  food,  and 
a  chiei  article  of  winter  stores  to  the  Indians,  who  string  and  smoke  them 
in  their  lodges.  Length,  7{^  in.  The  burrows  are  found  in  the  cliifs,  10  feet 
above  high  water,  with  all  the  other  MoUusca  now  living;  and  two,  not 
now  found,  were  then  common  [viz.  P. . .].  The  Indians  have  no  tradition 
as  to  the  elevation,  and  the  ancient  trees  show  no  signs  of  the  irregular 
upheavings  which  raised  the  former  levels  of  low  water,  by  successive 
stages,  to  a  height  now  nearly  100  feet,\'  J.  G.  C 
^  TeUina  nasuta,  Conr.  Common,  from  L.  Cal.  to  the  Arctic  Seas.  Shoal- 
water Bay,  Cooper;  Puget  Sound,  Sucklev;  San  Francisco,  Trask, 

'„     TeUina  edenttda  [Opr.,  Coop.,  not  Brod.  and  Shy., ssMacoma  secta,  var.  eduiis, 
Nutt].    Puget  Sound,  GMs. 
^     TeUina  SodegensiSf  Hds.    Shoalwater  Bay,  rare,  Cooper;  mouth  of  Umpqua 
River,  VoUum. 

885.  Sanguinolaria  Califomiana,  Conr.  "  Common  at  the  month  of  the  Columbia 
and  other  rivers,  and  high  up  salt-water  creeks/'  Cooper,  [ b  3facotf mi 
inconspicua,  Brod.  and  Sby.] 

86 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OP  THE  W£8T  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  6C1 


Sokn  gicariw,  Gld.  One  dead  sbell,  neai  Steilacoom,  Puget  Sound,  Cooper, 
**  Probably  abundant  on  the  mud-flats  near  the  mouth  of  the  Niaqually 
River,"  X  G,  C\ 

^  Machara  patula,  Portl.  and  Dix.  (Coop,  errata;  NuttdlU  in  text),  siSolen 
maximus.  Wood,  non  Chf'xan.ySiSoiecuriiM  NuUaUiif  Conx.yts Mach€tra  cos- 
itUOf  MIdd.,  non  Sav.  Washington  Ter.,  Cooper,  "  Burrows  a  few  inches 
from  the  surface,  at  the  edge  of  the  usual  low  tide ;  is  Justly  considered 
(except  the  oyster)  the  best  of  the  many  fine  eatable  molmscs  of  the  coa&t. 
It  U  tne  only  truly  marine  mollusc  found  near  the  Columbia  River ;  extends 
northwards  wherever  the  beach  is  sandy,  but  not  known  in  the  Straits  of 
de  Fuca,"  Jl  G.  C. 

^  Mya  cancellata,  {lHatyodon),  Conr.  Dead  valves,  St  Luis  Obispo,  2)r, 
AntML  ""^ 

„     Spluenia  Calif omicaj  (Crypiomya),  Conr.     San  Francisco,  Trask, 
8§8.  MjftHifneiHa  NuttaUij  Conr.    A  group,  nestling  in  a  white,  friable,  arenaceous 
substance,  was  obtained  at  San  Diego  by  £ieiU.  Trowbridge. 

n  Fhoias  fPhokuiidea]  p'ettitaf  Conr.,  =P.  eoneamerata,  Desh.  From  worn  rock 
which  drifted  into  Shoalwater  Bay,  attached  to  the  roots  of  Mqcrocystis, 
the  giant  seaweed,  Cooj)eri  De  Fuca,  Suekley;  mouth  of  Umpqun  River, 
Oregon,  Dr.  Vollum, 

The  above  list  must  be  considered  as  a  risumi,  not  merely  of  the  shells  of  the 
K.  P.  Railroad  Survey,  but  also  of  all  those  examined  by  Judge  Cooper,  from 
the  Smithsonian  Museum  and  from  his  own  private  collection.  It  is  pecu- 
liarly valuable  as  preserving  the  notes  concerning  station,  &c.,  of  the  original 
explorers,  and  has  therefore  required  a  more  lengthened  annlpis. 

The  land-shells  collected  by  Dr.  Newberry  in  the  Pacific  Railroad  Survey  were 
described  by  W.  6.  Biuney,  Esq.,  with  his  accustomed  accuracy.  His  pa])er 
win  be  found  in  the  Reports,  vol.  vi.  pp.  1II-II4.  The  following  are  the 
only  species  enumerated : — 

1.  HeHx  Jidi'lia,  Grav,  Chem.,  Pfr.,  Rve.,=:JJ.  NuUaUiana,  Lea,  Biimey,  sen.,  De 

Kav.     Portland,  Oregon,  Netoberry.    Local. 

2.  Helix  i^unuOa,  Gld.,  Proc.  Bost.  N.  H.  S.,  Feb.  1866,  p.  127.     lEUs  near 

San  Irancisco,  Newberry,    Extremely  rare. 
3b  HeUx  etruginosa,  Gld.,  var.  /3.  loc.  cit.     North  of  San  Francisco,  NewbeiTy, 

Rare. 
4.  Hdix  Dupetithouarsif  jun.,  Desh.,  Chem.,  Pfr.,  Rve.,BjSr.  Oregonenm,  Lea, 

Pfr.    San  Francisco,  Benicia,  Cal. ;  Klamath  Lake,  Oregon;  Newberry.    ^^  One 

of  the  conunonest  and  most  widely  distributed  species  of  the  Pacific  region." 

102.  The  U.  S.  Government  also  sent  out  a  "  North-west  Boundary  Com- 
mission," in  charge  of  Archibald  Campbell,  Esq.  The  natural-history 
arrangements  were  superintended  by  the  Smithsonian  Inst.,  and  Dr.  C.  B.  R. 
Kennerly  was  appointed  naturalist  to  the  Expedition.  At  his  request,  I 
undertook  to  prepare  a  Report  of  the  Mollusca,  to  be  published  and  illustrated 
in  a  form  corresponding  to  the  Pacific  Railroad  Reports;  Dr.  Alcock  kindly 
imdertaking  to  dissect  the  animals,  and  Mr.  Busk  to  examine  the  Polyzoa. 
Br.  Kennerly  died  on  his  return  from  a  three  years'  exploration ;  and  the 
civil  war  has  thns  far  delayed  any  further  publication.  The  materials  have, 
however,  been  thoroughly  investigated.  They  consist  principally  of  dredg- 
ingB  in  Puget  Sound.  On  reference  to  the  maps  published  by  the  U.  S. 
Coast  Survey,  it  will  be  seen  that  this  inland  sea  consists  of  a  remarkable 
labyrinth  of  waters,  fiord  within  fiord,  and  only  indirectly  connected  with 
the  currents  of  the  Pacific  Ocean.  It  might  therefore  be  expected  to  furnish 
OS  with  the  species  of  quiet  migration,  and  perhaps  with  those  still  living 
from  a  period  of  previous  altered  conditions.  No  doubt  it  will  ftirnish  new 
materials  to  reward  the  labours  of  many  successsive  naturalists.     The  pre- 

87 


60d  REPOR1V-1863. 

maturoly  closed  investigations  of  Pr.  Eennerley  are  only  the  beginning  of  a 
rich  harvest.  Dr.  Qeoi^ge  Saokiey»  late  assistant-surgeon  of  the  U.  S.  armvy 
was  appointed  to  complete  the  natural-history  work,  after  his  lamented 
death.  A  complete  list  of  the  species  collected  will  be  found  in  the  fifth  colunm 
of  the  Vancouver  and  Califomian  table,  v.  tn/ind,  par.  112.  The  particulars 
of  station,  &c.,  and  all  the  knowledge  which  the  laborious  explorer  had  col- 
lected, are  lost  to  science.  It  is  quite  possible  that  some  of  the  species  here 
accredited  to  Puget  Bound  were  obtained  in  neighbouring  localities  in  the 
Straits  of  De  Euca.  The  specimens  are  in  beautifully  fresh  condition,  and 
of  most  of  them  the  animals  were  preserved  in  alcohol.  The  following  are  the 
shells  first  brought  from  the  Vancouver  district  by  the  American  N.  W. 
Boundary  Commission,  the  diagnoses  of  new  species  being  (according  to 
custom)  first  published  in  the  Proceedings  of  the  Ac.  Xat.  Sc.  Philadelphia. 

Fa 

1.  Zirphita  crigpata.    Two  living  specimens  of  this  very  characteristic  Atlantic  sp. 

2.  Saxicava  phoiadis.    Several  living  specimens. 

3.  Sph€^ia  ovcidea^  n.  s.    One  sp.  living. 

4.  Ch/ptomya  Calif omiea*    Several  living  sp. 

5.  Thraeia  carta.    One  specimen. 

6.  MyiHimeria  NuttaUii.   Three  sp.  living  at  base  of  test  of  Ascidian.    [The  snimal 

appeared  too  peculiar  to  venture  on  a  dissection.    It  has  been  entrusted  to 
Dr.  Alcock,  of  the  Manchester  Museum.] 

7.  Neara  pectinatay  n.  s.     One  sp.  living. 

8.  Kennerlia^Uosa,  n.  s.  and  n.  subg.     Several  living  specimens. 

9.  Psamm&bia  rubroradiata.    One  fresh  specimen  of  uniform  tint 

10.  Macoma  (?  v.)  expansa.    Adult  broken ;  young  living.    Belong  to  a  group  of 

forms  classed  together  by  some  writers  under  lata  or  prorima^  but  the  cha- 
racters of  the  hinge  and  mantle-bend  have  not  yet  been  sufficiently  studied. 

11.  Macoma  yoldiformisf  n.  s.    One  valve. 

12.  AngvluB  modettuaj  n.  s.,  but  closely  allied  to  the  eastern  A,  tener,  Say.    Two 

sp.  living.  / 

126.  Angulm  (tmodesht9j  var.)  obfums.    Several  fresh  specimens. 

13.  dementia  anbdiaphana,  n.  s.    Very  rare,  living,     intermediate  between  CZ»- 

mentia  proper  and  the  prora  gi'oup  of  thin  Callist€e. 

14.  Psephia  Lordly  Baird.    Several  living  sp.  from  which  the  subg.  was  eliminated. 

15.  Venus  Kennerlyij  Kve.     Very  rare.     One  sp.  living.     Some  of  the  shells  called 

V.  astartoides  by  Midd.  may  be  the  young  of  this. 

16.  JPetricola  cardiloides.    Several  fresh  specimens. 

17.  Astarte  (P  var.)  compacta.    One  sp.  living ;  may  hereafter  be  connected  with  A. 

eompreeea, 

18.  Serripe$  Orwnhmdicus.    Several  young  living  specimens. 

10.  Lucina  temuBCulptOy  n.  s.    Two  living  specimens,  of  which  one  had  the  surfiure 
disintegrated. 

20.  Ciyptodon  $erricatu$y  n.  s.    One  living^  sp. 

21.  KMa  Laperoum.    A  few  living  specimens.  • 

22.  KeUia  suborbicularia.    A  few  living  specimens. 

23.  IdUfea  rubra.    One  sp.  living. 

24  Pifthina  ruffifera,  n.  s.    Two  living  sp.    Intermediate  between  Pythina  and 

KdUa. 
2*5.  Tellimt/a  tumidoy  m  &    One  sp.  living. 

26.  Modidiaria  kemffota.    Two  living  sp. 

27.  Modiolaria  marmorata.    One  sp.  living.    (A  shell  in  the  TJ.  S.  K.  R  Col., 

though  marked  "  Fiji''  in  Dr.  Gould  s  MS.  list,  probably  came  from  Puget 
Sound,  being  thus  confirmed.) 

28.  Nucula  tenuis.    Two  sp.  living*. 

29.  Acila  eatirenns.    One  sp.  living. 

30.  LedafosBay  Baird.    One  normal  sp.  living. 

*  These  tpedei  were  kindlv  determined  by  Mr.  Hanlej* 

88 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WK8T  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  603 

3L  JWa  mtnuto,  Linn.    One  sp.  living*. 

32.  YMia  lariceolata,  J.  Sby.    Two  sp.  living*. 

38.  YMia  atm/gdala.    One  sp.  living  . 

34  Haminea  kydoHft,    Two  sp.  living. 

35, 36.  Two  species  of  Tectibranchiates,  not  vet  worked-out  by  Ihr.  Alcoek. 

37.  Tomatina  exmda,  Baird.    Abundant,  living* 

38.  Cyiichtta  (?var.^  aUonM,    One  living  sp.    Probably  a  variety  of  cylindrueetu 

39.  lientaUitm  reetmsj  n.'8.    Veiy  rare,  dead. 

40.  Acanthopfeura  scaWa,     One  voung  living  sp. 
41^  MopaUa  Grayiiy  n.  s.     One  living  sp. 

42.  MopaUa  Hindsiu    One  living  sp. 

45.  lachnochUon  (  Trachydermon)  tinfidus^  n.  s*    One  living  sp. 

46.  lachnockiton  (  Trat^ffdermon)  jHclenSy  n.  s.    One  living  ap. 

47.  IseknockUon  i  Trachydermon)  retiporotm,  n.  s.     One  living  ^ 

48.  Iseknoeh^on  {Lepidopkttrtu)  Mertenm,    Hare,  living. 

49.  Lepeta  cacqideSf  n.  s.    Three  sp.  living. 

60.  CaXkottnma  varieaatum,  n.  s.    One  living  sp. 

51.  Margtnita  ?  VahiH.    Thiee  sp.  living,  ss  M.  ptmUh,  Jeftt.,,  teste  A.  Ad. 

516.  Margarita  (P  v.)  temdtcuipta.  Perhaps  a  var.  of  VahUi,  but  sculptured.  Several 
living  specimens. 

52.  Margarita  Urulaiay  n.  s.    Several  living  specimens,  forming  a  Darwinian  group, 

of  which  var.  m,  subdenata,  var.  /3.  oo9oleta,  and  Pvar.  y.  coniea  might  pass 

for  species  from  single  specimens. 
5%  MargmUta  injlaia,  n.  s.    Two  sp.  living. 
54  Me'oUa  lacUota,  Pn.  s.     Two  sp.  living,  but  eroded.  ^  May  prove  a  var.  of 

lacteOf  but  with  different  sculpture. 
546.  Mesalia  (ffaeteohj  var.)  tJtbphnata,   Two  sp.  living,  but  eroded. 

55.  Lacuna  vincta.    One  fresh  specimen. 

56.  Ritsoa  comnacta,  n.  s.    Not  uncommon,  living. 

57.  DriRia  incisa^  n.  s.    Two  fresh  specimens. 

'i*6.  DriVin  e€mrdlataj  n.  s.    One  adolescent  specimen. 

59.  Mangelia  lecidensiSf  n.  s.    One  fr^sh  specimen. 

60.  Mangdia  angtdatdxf.     One  fr^sh  specimen. 

61.  Bfla  excurvaUHy  n.  s.     (Like  Trevkyarm.)    One  fresh  specimen. 

62.  Chefnnitzia  (P  v.)  afiran/iot.     One  fresh  specimen. 

63.  ChemnOzia  torauataf.    Two  fresh  specimens. 

64.  Cheirmitzia  tridentaiaf.    'two  fresh  specimens. 

65.  EuUffta  micans,  n.  s.    One  fresh  specimen. 

66.  Vekffma  UptigiUa,    Several  fine  bving  specimens. 

67.  Oeinehra  interfogM,    Rare,  dead. 

C8.  Nitiddta  GoiJdiif,    Two  living  epecimens,  proving  the  genus. 

69.  Trophon  nwUicodatus.    Two  fresn  specimens. 

70.  Chry^odomns  ftabufatus,  jun.    One  young  sp. 

71.  Chrywdomus  r^cUrostris^  n.  s.     One  living  sp. 

72, 73.  Two  species  of  Cephalopods,  not  yet  affiliated* 

Besides  adding  more  than  70  marine  species  to  the  Vancouver  branch  of  the 
Califomian  fauna,  from  specimens  in  good  condition,  without  a  single  bal- 
last or  exotic  admixture,  the  confirmation  of  many  species,  which  before 
rested  only  on  the  uncertain  testimony  of  the  U.  S.  E.  E.  labels,  and  the 
affiliation  of  others  which,  on  the  same  testimony,  had  been  wrongly  assigned 
to  distant  and  erroneous  localities,  was  no  slight  benefit  to  science.  The 
land  and  freshwater  species  of  the  Expedition  will  be  found  tabulated,  with 
others,  in  the  separate  Hats ;  par.  115. 

103.  While  the  American  naturalistB  were  thus  actively  engaged  in  ez^* 

t  These  species  were  first  found  by  Col.  Jewett  at  Sta.  Barbara.     Vide  p.  5d7« 

89 


604  REPORT— 18G3. 

ploring  the  regions  south  of  the  political  boundarj,  similar  explorations,  on 
a  less  extensive  scale,  were  being  made  under  the  direction  of  the  British 
Government.  The  naturalist  to  the  Briti&h  North  American  Boundary  Com- 
mission, during  the  years  1858-1862,  was  J.  K.  Lord,  Esq.,  F.Z.S.  He  made  a 
very  valuable  collection  of  shells  in  Vancouver  Island  and  British  Columbia, 
the  first  series  of  which  was  presented  to  the  British  Museum.  The  new 
S])ecies  were  described  by  W.  Baird*,  Esq.,  M.D.,  r.L.8.,  in  a  paper  com- 
municated to  the  Zool.  Soc.,  and  published  in  its  <  Proceedings,'  Feb.  10th, 
1863,  pp.  66-70. — Another  series  of  shells,  from  the  same  district,  was  pre- 
sented to  the  Brit.  Mus.  by  the  Lords  of  the  Admiralty,  coUected  by  Dr.  Lyall, 
of  H.  M.  Ship  *  Plumper.'  Two  new  species  from  this  collection  were  dcscnbid 
by  Dr.  Baird,  in  a  separate  paper,  P.  Z.  S.,  Feb.  10th,  1863,  p.  71.  The  new 
species  from  Mr.  Lord's  collections  have  been  drawn  on  stone  by  Sowerby. 
The  figure-numbers  here  quoted  correspond  with  the  proof-copy  kindly  ^r- 
nished  by  Dr.  Baird. — A  third  series  was  collected  by  Dr.  Forbes,  R.N.,  in  the 
same  Expedition.  After  Mr.  Cuming  had  made  his  own  selections,  this  passed 
into  the  ordinary  London  market.  It  contained  several  species  of  peculiar 
interest.    The  following  are  the  (supposed)  new  species  of  ih&  Survey : — 

P.Z.8.        PlmteL 
Page;  Va     Fig. 

66      1      1.  C%r^«odbmti«  tofttf^tM,  Baird.  One  broken  specimen,  EsquimaltHarb., 

Vancouver  Island,  Lord.    [One  perfect  shell,  Neeah  Bay,  Su}an,'\ 

•  •      2      2.  Vittilaria  asperOf  Bd.    Several  living  specimens,  Esquimalt  Harb., 

Vane.  Islamd,  Lord.  [Belongs  to  a  group  of  (irrooved  muricoid  Pur^ 
purids,  intermediate  between  Ithizocheilus  and  Cerostomaf  for  which 
the  subgenus  Ocmebra  may  be  reconstituted.  These  shells  are  the 
rough  form  of  Ocinebra  litrida,  Midd.] 

07      8      8to  ChimmitziaVancouverelm$yl^^.\^sitorquatayQli,'\,    Esauimalt  Harb., 

Vane.  Island,  Lord.  From  tbe  crop  of  a  pmtfdl  l)uck.  [The 
artist  has  failed  to  represent  the  peculiar  character  of  the  species, 
which  is,  that  the  rios  end  above  the  periphery,  so  that  a  smooth 
belt  appears  round  the  spire  above  the  sutures.] 
4  4.  Amniccta  Hindm,  Bd.  Seven  sp.,  Kiver  Kootanie  East;  nme  sp.^ 
Wigwam  River,  west  slope  of  Rock^  Mts.,  4626  ft.  hich,  Br.  Col., 
Lord.  Resembles  Paludina  [.FYtimtWco/b]  Mmtito/it,  Has. 
6  b,  Btdlina (Tomatina) eximia^lMu  £squimaltlIarb.,V.  I., Zor<^.  Alive 
in  12  fm. ;  dead  in  Duck's  stomach.     [Not  ButUna^  Add.  Gen.] 

68      6      6.  Succinea  Hmckitmij  Bd.    Six  sp.    Lake  Osoyoos,  Brit.  Col.,  Lord. 

•  •       7      7.  Limnaa  Sumassii^f  Bd.      Like  Z.  elodes^  Say.     Plentiful.     Sumass 

l^rairie,  Eraser  R.,  Brit.  Col.,  Lord.    [Extremely  Uke  L  valttstris.'] 

•  •      8      8.  PhyM  Lordly  Bd.    Plentiful.  Lake  Osoyoos,  British  Coluro  oia,  Lord. 

[Larger  than  Ph.  humerosa,  Gld.,  and  with  strong  columellar  fold.] 
60      9      9.  AncyUu  KootamensiSf  Bd.     Six  sp.,  River  Kootanie  East;  five  sp.. 

River  Spokane,  British  Columbia,  Lord. 

*  It  is  due  to  the  memorj  of  Dr.  Kenneriey,  as  well  as  to  the  other  naturalists  con- 
nected with  the  various  American  suxreys,  and  the  officers  of  the  Smiths.  Inst.,  who  so 
generously  entrusted  to  the  writer   their  unique  specimens  for  comparison  with    the 
London  museums,  to  state,  that  (with  two  exceptions)  the  new  marine  speciea  of  the 
British  Survey  would  have  been  published  long  before  the  appearance  oi  Dr.  Baird*s 
paper,  but  for  the  derangement  of  the  U.  S.  natural-history  publications,  consequent  on 
the  secession  movement.    Although  the  Smithsonian  Inst  had  offered  to  preneut  to 
tbe  Brit.  Mus.  their  first  series  of  duplicate  specimens  fk-om  these  eipeditions,  which 
was  exhibited  at  the  Manchester  Meeting  of  the  Brit  Assoc.,  where  this  Report  was 
called  for,  no  notice  was  given  to  the  writer  of  the  valuable  results  of  the  Uritiah 
survey;  and  it  was  only  through  tbe  private  kindness  of  Drs.  Sclater  and  Bnird  that 
he  was  prevented  from  adding  to  the  list  of  synonyms,  already,  alas !  so  numerous 
and  perplexing. 

f  These  species  are  named  after  places,  not  after  persons,  as  would  be  supposed 
by  the  terminations.  on 


0  • 


•  t 


•  • 


•  • 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COABT  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.    •       606 

F.Z.8.      Plate  II. 
Paf e.  Nob     Fifi 

69  10    10.  Chitme  Lordi,  Bd.    From  a  Buck'f  ttomach.    Plentiful.    EsquimaU 

Harb.,  V.  I.,  Lord. 

11  11.  Spiarivm  (CycUu)  tvmidttmf'Bd»   FlentifuL    Sumaas  Prairie,  Fraser 
Kiyer,  BritiBh  Columbia,  Lard. 

12  12, 13.  Sph€trium  {Cycla»)  SpokaiUft  ^^    ^^0  ^'i  Biyer  Spokane ;  two 
young  sp.,  Kootanie  Kiyer,  British  Columbia,  Lord,    [Closely  re- 

lated to  tumulum,  but  more  delicate.] 

70  13    14.  Lymsia  sajnctfUt,  Bd.   Holes  in  rocks  in  Es^imalt  Harb.,  V.  I.,  Lord. 

Japan,  teste  A.  Ad,     Closely  resembles  Z.  navicula,  Ad.  and  Kve. 
,  [Abundant,  and  yery  yariable  in  outline,  sometimes  like  Saxicava 

pholadis,  sometimes  fike  Mytilimeria.    Neeah  Bi^,  Swan.^ 
•  •     14    15.  Criusaftlla  EsquimalliffBA.    One  sp.    Esquimalt  Harb.,  Y.  L,  Zoi'cf. 

[A  true  Astwie^  with  external  ligament,  with  one  ant.  lat.  tooth  in 
one  yalve,  and  one  post.  lat.  tooth  in  the  opposite,  well  deyeloped. 
This  chai*acter  was  noticed  by  J.  Shy.  in  constituting  the  genus, 
but  becomes  obsolete  in  the  typical  species.  The  same  peculiarity 
of  margin  is  seen  in  CrassaUUa.  The  external  rugie  are  singularly 
irreprular,  and  not  always  continuous.] 

71  15  LedafossOf  Bd.    10-15  fm. ;  one  sp.     Esquimalt  Harb.,  V.  L,  Zyu/Zi 

[sX.  foveaiOf  Baird,  MS.,  on  tablet] 
71    16  Nucfda  Lya/liif  Bd.   8-10  fin. :  one  sp.   Esquimalt  Harb.,  V.  I.^  Lt/all, 

Rertenioles  N.  divaricata,  Hds.,  ff,  otuttensiSf  Hds.,  N.  mvabiliSf 
Ad.  aud  Rve.,  and  especially  N.  Cobboldta  from  the  Crag.  Fin  the 
early  stage,  the  sculpture  has  seyeral  angles,  afterwards  only  one. 
Both  Dr.  Kennerley  s  and  Dr.  Lyall's  specimens  appear  to  bes 
Act  a  castrentfis,  Hds.] 

The  Yancouyer  Collections  haying  been  deposited  in  separate  drawers^ 
except  the  series  mounted  for  the  table-cases,  permission  has  been  given 
(with  the  kind  assistance  of  Dr.  Baird)  to  examine  them  minutely,  and  pre- 
pare a  revised  list  of  the  species.  The  marine  shells  will  be  found  in  the 
sixth  column  of  the  general  Yancouyer  and  Califomian  Table.  The  fol- 
lowing  require  special  mention* 

Xo. 

17.  "  Teredojimbriata,*^  teste  Jeffir. ;  oat  of  block  of  wood  from  Nai-ni-mo  Ilarb., 

Y.  L,  Lord. 
Teredo.    Shelly  tube  of  lai^  sp.    Esquimalt  Harb.,  Lord. 

18.  NetasUjma  DarwiiUi.    Esquimalt  Harb.,  Lord.    One  adult  but  injured  speci- 

men. [For  this  singular  Pholad,  with  duck-bill  prolongations  of  the  valves, 
a  subgenus  of  Pholailidea  is  proposed,  as  its  characters  do  not  accord  with 
Jotumeitia,  under  which  it  is  placed  in  the  Cumingian  Collection/] 

19.  ''  Saxicava  rugosa.^^    Several  typical  specimens ;  Esquimalt  Harb.,  Lordy  taken 

out  of  interior  of  hard  stone,  mto  which  they  appear  to  have  bored. 

20.  "  CallUta  Ifpatmoaa."    Esquimalt  Harb.,  Xord.    Ciie  yoimg  sp.  Is:  Saxidotmu 

tqttaliduSf  jun.] 

21.  "Tapes  ri(,iaa."    Esquimalt  Harb.,  Lord^  common.     [An  instructive  series, 

some  with  veir  close  and  fine,  others  with  distant,  strong  ribs.'  Some  have 

ribs  large  and  rounded,  approaching  the  sculpture  of  Cardia.    Some  change 

suddenly  from  one  form  to  another,     b  T,  sUnmnea,  yar.  IVfihV.] 
S2.  **  Cardtum  CtMfortnense^  Desh."    8-15  frn.    Yancouver  Is.,  Lyau,     [syar- 

hlandutn.    Ijablet  contains  slso  young  sp.  of  C.  corhis.! 
23.  *^CardUa  ventricoaay  Old."     8-15  frn.     Vane.  Is.,  Lyau.     [Not  ventricoae, 

exactly  resembles  the  East  Coast  specimens  of  Ven.  boreahs  dredged  by  Dr. 

Stimpson.] 
84  "Anodonta  cognata,  Gld."     [sv4.  Oregonenm.  Lea.]    Lake  Osoyoos,Br.  Col. 

Lord.    Two  sp.    Also  Fi*e8hwater  Lake,  Nootka  Sound,  Lyau. 
„   Anodonta  fOregonefmSy^wn.     Freshwater  Lake,  Nootka,  Y.  L,  Lord;  one  sp. 
26.  Anodonta  'f ytUUiUiana.    Fn'sh water  Lake.  Nootka,  Yanc.  Is.,  Lord;  onesp. 
2SG.  Anodonta  WahlantuUnsis,    Fieshwater  LaKe,  Nootka^  Yanc.  Is.,  L.rd^  four  fp^ 

91 


606  REPOKt— 1863. 

20.  AnodoiUa  fWahlamatmdSf  jun.     Sumaas  Prairie,  Fraser  HiTer,  Brit  CoLf 

lAjrd ;  one  fipecimen. 
27.  AnodmUa  anguiua.    Fort  ColTilley  Columbia  Il.,Zore7;  one  specimen  [irregU'- 


28. 

ordinary  form,  of  which  P.  hastalMss  hericeus  is  tfie  highly  sculptured  var. 

This  shell,  which  is  more  allied  to  I4andicuSf  may  stand  as  P.  Sindsii.] 
20.  Hinmtes  gigantetu.    Island  3  miles  above  Cape  Mudffe,  LyaU. 
30.  OUrea  lurida.    Esquimalt  Harb.,  Lord,    Dredged-up  oy  Indians  in  small  hand- 
nets  with  long  handles,  in  2-3  fm.,  on  mud-flats.  * 
81.  ^' Hacunanomia  cepioy  Qray.'*      Esquimalt  Harb.,   Lord.      On  island  rock, 

between  tide-marks.     [~P  macrotchUma^  smooth,  hollow  form.] 
32.  "  Chiton  (PUUvsemus)  JFomiessenskii,  Midd.,»C.  Hindsii,  Rye."     Esquimalt 

Ilarb.,  Lora.   One  very  fine  specimen.     [Quite  distinct  from  Mopalia  Mtndiii 

(Gray) ;  differs  but  slightly  from  M.  musco&a,  Old.] 
83.  "Chiton  f latvigatus,^*    Esquimalt  Harb.,  Lord,    One  specimen.     [=/j0Aiu>- 

chitonjiectens.  ] 

34.  "  Chiton  dentiens.  Old.,  fsstnarffinattu.^*    Esauimalt  Harb.,  Lord,    Two  spe- 

cimens. [= Ischnochiton  psetsdodentiens.  Not  congeneric  with  the  British 
Leptochiton  cinereiis^  marginattu,'] 

35.  Acnuta  ''miteUa,  Mko.'*    ^uimalt  Harb.,  Lord.    [Probably  A.  peUd,  juiL 

Not  sculptured,  as  is  the  tropical  species-J 

36.  "Acmaa  ? testudimUii,  jun."    Esquimalt  Hath,,  Lord.    One  young  sp.  [with 

extremely  close  fine  stries ;  colour  in  festoons  of  orange-brown  pencilling  on 
white  ground.  Might  stand  Well  for  A.  tegtudinalis,  but  ]nobably  =  ^. 
patina,  var.  pintadina,] 

37.  Marffarita  "  eosteOata,  Shy,""    Esquimalt  Harb.,  Xord     [m M,  pt^nlla,  Q\d.] 

38.  Crepidtda  lingtdalay  Old.    Esquimalt  Harb.,  Lord.    Three  young  sp.     [Apex 

smooth,  imbedded,  passing  mto  Uie  aoukata  type.  The  species  probably  a 
C,  dorsattty  Brod.1 

39.  ^^Melania  nOctda,  (ild.,  f^rudens,  Rve.'*    Attached  to  weeds  and  floating 

sticks  in  swift  stream  on  prairie,  at  Nisqually,  W.  T.,  Lord.  [sipUcifera^ 
small  var.] 

40.  Priene  Orepo/ienais,    Port  NeTille,  6  tm.,  LyaU.    [Veiy  fine ;  but  opercula 

probably  misplaced.] 

41.  "  ^fUidella    gautapakiy  Gld.    Esquimalt  Harb.,  Lord.    [A  beautiful  series  of 

highly  painted  specimens.  Operculum  Nassoid,  not  JPurpuroid  \  therefolo 
ranks  under  Amuda,] 

42.  '*  Vittdaria  lactuca,      Vancoaver*^  Island,  LyaB.    [A  fine  series  of  Purpwru 

crispata  and  Tars.,  among  which  is  a  lilac-tinted  specimen.] 

43.  Purpitra  decetncostataf  Vane  Is.^  I^all.    IstoanaUculata,   Operc.  as  in  Ocinebra 

Imida.'] 

44.  *'  Fu9us  Orpheus  *'  [Bd.,  not]  Old.    Esauimalt  Harb.,  Lord.    Five  sp.,  with 

crabs.     [=  Ocme6ra  itUerfo8Hif  very  fine.] 

45.  Tro^n  Orphetu,  Uld.    Esquimalt  llarb.,  Juord.    One  tret^  specimen. 
40.  Helix  TotmsendianOf  very  fine.    Sumass  Prairie,  Eraser  River,  Lord. 

4G&.  ''  Helix '  TownmndianA.  small  rar."    Fort  Colville,  Columbia  R. ;  also  sum* 
mit  of  Rocky  Mts.^  Lord. 

47.  Helix  fideli$y  tyj^cai,  jun.  and  iidttlt    Vane.  Is.,  Lord. 

476.  Helix JideHe.    i^iarge  but  very  pale  var.    Sumass  Prairie.  fVasar  R.,  Lard, 

48.  "  Helix  Thouarsii,  jun.**    Sumass  Prairie,  Eraser  R.,  Lora. 

49.  "  Helix  lahiaias^Columbianaj  Yar."    Vancouver  Is.,  Lord,  [closely  lesembliiig 

H,  rtffe9oen$]i 
60.  "  Helix  veUicata,  Fbs.*'    Sumass  Prairie,  Eraser  R.,  Lord,    [ss  VancoitrerengU^ 
51.  Helix  [like  rotimda!ta\    Fort  Colville,  Columbia  R.,  Lord.    Two  specimens. 
'"    "    "     ^'"  '         Fort  Colville,  Columbia  R.,  Zord^    One  specimen. 

Fort  Colville,  Columbia  R.,  Lord,    Seven  specimenSk 
,  ^  Lake  Osoyoos,  Briti8h  Columbiai  Lord.    One  specimen. 

[Genus  not  found  before;  north  of  CaUlbioia.] 

92 


52.  Zonites  [like  excavatd 

53.  Zonites  [like  electritui 

54.  Pupa,  sp.  ind.  jun. 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  TUE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  COT 

65.  "  Siiccinea  nuticana,  Gld."    Sumaw  Prairiej  Fnwer  R.,  Lord.    [Scarcely  to  be 

distin^ished  from  the  European  S'putft8.'\ 

66.  ^' FUmorhU  corpulentM.  Say."    Lake  Osoyoos;  Syniakwateen ;  Marshy  Koo- 

tanie  East,  nnt.  Col.,  Lord. 

67.  Hanarhi*  ?8ubcrmaiHi,  Tar.    Snmaaa  Prairie^  Brit.  Col.,  Lord. 

'68.  **  lAtmuBa  itojfnalUy"  typical,  fine,  and  abundaot  Lake  Oaoyooa,  Fraaer  R., 
Lord. 

63.  lAnrnoM  stagnalU,  long  narrow  roire,  n&outh  awoUenj  ^oeely  feneetiated. 
Marsliy  stream,  Syniakwateen,  Lord. 

66.  **Limtufa  ?desidioaa^  Say."    I^e  Osoyoos;  three  ap.,  Lord.    [Exactly  re- 
sembles a  var.  of  the  widely  distributed  L.  cataractOj  which  was  fovuid  m  - 
profusion  in  the  Madison  Lakes*  Wise.] 

OOl  ^iimntM  fdemUoMf  Say."  S^-niakwateen,  Brit.  Col.,  Lord.  One  sj).  [Very 
turrited,  whirls  swollen ;  epidermis  finely  striated.  The  same  species  occujia 
as  "  L.  megeuoma,  Say.    Lake  Osovoos.*^] 

61.  ^'  Phym  heteros^opha,  Say."  Somass  JPrairie,  Eraser  B.    A  yariety  from  Lake 

O^yoos,  Lord. 

62.  Phi/M  [probably  young  of  Lordi,  but  with  orange  band  Inside  labrum.]    Eoo- 

tanie  R  East,  Brit.  Col.,  Lord.    One  sp. 

Besides  the  shells  presenred  in  the  National  Collection,  the  following 
species  were  abe  brought  by  the  Expedition : — 

63.  Terebratula  tmguictduSy  n.  s.    Vane  Is.,  Forhe*.    One  adult  specimen,  Mus. 

Cum.  [Extremely  interesting  as  bein^  the  only  sculptured  species  known 
Tecenl  The  young  shells  from  California  were  naturaUy  afRHated  to 
Terthnddla  eaput'9erpenHs  by  Messrs.  Beeye  and  Hanley ;  but  the  adult  has 
the  loop  similarly  incomplete.] 

64.  MyneoneUa  pmttaeea.    Vane.  Is.,  Forbt».    One  specimen,  Mus.  Cum. 

65.  Darma  deckmSf  n.  s.     Vane  Is.,  Forbes.    One  specimen.    [The  only  other 

species  of  Darma  is  from  the  West  Coast  of  S.  America.] 

66.  Clemeniia  mbdiafhcma.    Vane.  Is.,  Forbes.    One  broken  sp. 

07.  Saxidomus  bremsiphonatuSf  n.  s.  This  unicjue  shell  is  marked  ''Vancouver 
Inland  "  in  Mr.  Cuming's  Collection,  and  is  belieyed  by  him  to  have  formed 
a  part  of  Dr.  Forbes's  series.  The  shape  resembles  OiUista,  without  lunula. 
The  mantle-bend  is  remarkably  small  tor  the  genus. 

63.  Jfeloffta,  n.  s.,  teste  Cuming.  Vane.  Is.,  Forbes.  [Two  specimens,  with  very 
tine  spiral  striss,  sent  to  Philadelphia  for  identincation.J 

09.  MesaUa  ladeola.    Vane.  Is.,  Forbes.    One  sp.,  Mus.  Cum. 

70.  PUropoda,  several  species,  of  which  two  are  new,  teste  Cuming :  but  they  may 
have  been  collected  on  the  voyage.    Forbes, 

The  collections  made  on  the  British  Survey  are  peculiarly  valuable  to  th9 
stndent  in  consequence  of  the  great  perfection  of  the  specimens.  They  have 
generally  been  obtained  alive,  and  are  often  the  finest  known  of  their  kinds. 
The  occttrrence,  however,  of  a  specimen  of  the  tropical  Ortficdicus  zebra, 
marked  **  Vaneouver*8  Island,"  in  Mr.  Lord^s  collection*,  is  a  useful  lesson. 
When  sucli  reliable  data  are  thus  found  possessed  of  adventitious  materials, 
it  will  not  be  regarded  as  a  slight  on  the  collections  of  the  most  careful 
naturalists  when  specimens  are  regarded  as  of  doubtfril  geographical  accuracy. 
In  Dr.  LyaU's  collections  there  also  occur  specimens  of  the  wdUknown  Patella 
MageUanica  and  Trophon  Magellanieus,  duly  marked  '*  Vancouver's  Island,'' 
though  no  doubt  collected  in  the  passage  round  Cape  Horn.  The  naturalists 
of  the  American  Expl.  Expeditions  generally  travelled  acrass  the  continent. 

104.  The  latest  exploration  undertaken  for  State'  purposes  is  also  for  our 
present  object  by  far  the  most  important,  both  as  relates  to  the  number  of 

*  Mr.  Lord  writes,  *'The  ftct  of  my  hsying  found  this  iheil,  alive,  on  Yuicoaver 
Ttlirnd  is  beyond  question.  How  U  got  ther^  X  do  nob  pretend  to  say  |  it  was  very  pot- 
iiblj  brought  by  some  ihip." 

93 


610  BEPORT— 1863. 

PaM. 

116.  HeUx  Breweri.  Newc    Near  Lake  Taho ;  8  «p.  (Alto  1  ap.  from  mountains  in 
Northern  California,  I^f,  Brewer.)    Like  If,  arborea. 
„    Helix  Dwanti,  Newc     Santa  Barbioa  laL    **  Like  J^anoHns  a!bus^hirwlu9. 
.     Gld."  ' 

Dr.  Newoomb  also  identified  the  following  species  in  the  State  Collection  :— 

ll9.  Helix  arromiy  Old.    Common  near  mouth  of  S.  Francisco  Bay. 
„    Helix  arroea,  yellow  var.    Santa  Cruz,  BoweU. 
„    Helix  f  Calif onUennSf  Lea,  or  fNtcklinianay  Lea ;  Tar.,  Cooper. 
„    Helix  CarplaUeri,  Newc    Broken  dead  shell,  head  of  S.  Joaquin  Valley,  Gabh, 
„    HeUx  Co&mbtana,  Lea.    Near  S.  Francisco. 
„    HeUx  dtersima,  Say.    Very  large,  near  Lake  Taho,  Coopern 
„    Hehx  Thowurtii.  Desh.    Pt  Cypress,  Monterey,  Cooper. 
I,    Helix  exaraUif  Pfr.    Mt  Diablo,  Brewer ;  Santa  Cruz,  BateeU, 
„    Helix  fiMiSf  uray.    Humboldt  Bay  and  mountains,  lat.  42°,  Brewer,    Black 

Tar.,  Driek. 
9,    Helix  infumata,  Gld.    Near  Ballenas  Bay,  BoweU. 
„    HeUx  KdletUif  Fbs.    S.  Diego,  Cataliaa  IsL,  fine  Tar.,  Cooper. 
„    Helix  lorictUa,  Gld.    Near  Oakland.  Newcomb. 

y.    Helix  Newbenyana,  Bin*    Temescai  Mountains,  near  Los  Angeles,  Brewer* 
„    Helix  Nicklimana,  Lea.    Common  near  S.  Francisco  Bay,  Cooper. 
„    Helix  aportella,  Qld.    Near  S.  Francisco  Bay,  Cooper, 
n    Helix  Mormmtum,  Ffr.     San  Joaquin  Valley,  UM ;  north  to  Mt  Shasta, 

Brewer, 
„    Helix  Traekii,  Newc    Mountains  near  Santa  Barbara,  Brewer,    May  bes^ 

ThouareHf  Tar. 
„    Helix  tudieulata,  Bin.    Near  S.  Diego  and  S.  Pedro,  Cooper. 
I,    HeUx  Vaneouvereruie,  Lea.    De  Fuca,  Gabb :  perhaps  extends  south  to  Hunn 

boldtBay. 

Dr.  Palmer  sent  a  yaluable  consigDment  cf  shells  collected  by  him  between 
San  Diego  and  S.  Pedro  to  the  Smithsonian  Institution.    Dr.  Cooper  obtained 
permission  to  send  the  first  series  of  duplicates,  duly  numbered,  for  ideuti* 
fication,  to  the  Smithsonian  Institution.     This  inyaluable  scries  was  lost  in 
the  *'  Gk)lden  Gate."    The  gold  was  reooyered,  and  much  of  it  stolen ;  the  fur 
more  precious  shells  remain,  unnaturally  located,  in  their  natiye  element — 
a  puzzle,  perhaps,  to  palaeontologists  in  some  coming  age.  Other  series,  though 
not  80  complete,  haye  since  been  receiyed  in  safety;  and  through  the  libe- 
rality of  the  Califomian  Suryey  and  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution,  as  well  as 
through  the  energy  and  kindness  of  Dr.  Cooper,  they  are  already  being  dis- 
tributed to  the  Cumingian  Collection,  tbe  British  Museum,  the  museums  at 
Cambridge,  Mass.,  Philadelphia,  Albany,  Montreal,  &c.,  as  well  as  to  the  col- 
lections of  working  naturalists.    The  stations  being  now  discoyeted,  it  is  to  be 
hoped  that  in  a  few  years  Californian  shells  will  cease  to  be  objects  of  great 
rarity  in  this  country.    At  the  request  of  Dr.  Cooper,  in  order  that  he  might 
proceed  with  other  departments  of  his  labours,  all  the  new  species  which  haye 
been  seen  in'  England  haye  been  described  in  conjunction  with  those  from 
other  sources.    On  those  which  are  only  known  here  by  the  beautiful  drawings 
sent  by  the  collector,  it  would  be  xmsafe  and  premature  to  impose  a  name. 
The  diagnoses  are  being  published  in  the  Proc.  Cal.  Ac.  N.  S.,  and  should  be 
accredited  to  the  zealous  zoologist  of  the  Sur^'ey,  rather  than  to  the  mere 
artist-in- words  who  endeayours  to  represent  their  forms  to  the  reader.     It 
will  be  understood  that  the  lists  now  to  be  presented,  though  corrected  to  the 
date  of  going  to  press^  are  still  incomplete^  and  that  the  information  has  been 

96 


ON  M0LLU8CA  OF  THK  WK8T  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  611 

eonpiled  from  Dr.  Cooper's  letters  received  at  different  times,  without  oppor- 
tunity for  his  revision.  Should  errors,  however,  have  escuped  detection,  they 
will,  no  douht,  he  corrected,  and  omissions  supplied,  in  the  forthcoming  Be- 
poitB  of  the  Survey.  The  species  either  new  to  science,  or  now  first  found  in 
the  Galifomian  hranch  of  the  fauna,  are  as  follows : — 

1.  Drfrtmcia  mtricaUu    S.  Diego,  on  Fhatiandla  eompta^  &c.    Maz.  Cat,  no.  L3. 

2.  TerthraUda  unguicuUu.    Monterey  to  S.  Diego :  young  shells  in  6-20  fm. : 

not  zare. 

5.  TerthraUUa  ?caurma,    Catalina  Is.,  80  fin. ;  living ;  rare. 
4.  Waldheimia  Grayi,    Catalina  Is.,  120  fin. 

6.  Zirphaa  criapata.    Fragments  from  S.  Diego  appear  (very  unexpectedly)  to 

helong  to  this  northern  species. 

6.  Corbula  kdeohj  n.8.    S.  Pedro— S.  Die^go ;  common  near  shore. 

7.  Jietara  peetmata,    Santa  Barb.,  Cat  Is.,  40-^  fm.  (Puget  Sd.,  Keimerky), 

8.  Ketmtnia  btcarinata,  n.s.    Cat  Is.,  40-60  frn. ;  rare. 

9.  Entodegma  m/iata,  Conr.,  8  cfia^^jAona,  Cpr.    Near  S.  Diego ;  1  valve  (Paimer), 

10.  FUctodfm  tcabery  n.g.  and  n.s.    Cat  Is. ;  2  similar  valves,  40-60  fin. 

11.  Maooma  inaumata.    S.  Francisoo ;  rare. 

12.  Macoma  yottU/orvus,    S.  Die^.    (Puget  Sound,  Kmnerley.) 

13.  Maeoma  mdaUata^  n.s.     8.  Diego. 

14.  Anffuius  yariegatw,  n.8.  Mont,  Cat  Is.,  20-60  fin. ;  rare.  (Neeah  Bay,  Sioan,) 

15.  Areopoffia  lameikUa.    S.  Diego,  a  Maz.  Cat,  no.  58. 

16.  (EdaUa  {Cooperella)  sekdilletformU,  n.  subg..  n.s.    S.  Diego.    Santa  Barbara  Ik 

17.  Semde  nmium.    Catalina  Is. ;  not  rare.    (Also  Galapagos.) 

18.  Semele  jnMira.    S.  Diego.    (Also  Cape  St  Lucas,  Acapulco.) 

19.  Semele  mcanffruoy  n.s.    uatalma  Is.,  w-QO  fin. ;  common. 

20.  Psephi9  MlmoneOf  n.s.    S.  Dieffo.  Cat  Is.,  30-40  fm. ;  rare. 

21.  Ptq>hi8  LordL    Cat  Is.,  20-40  un. ;  common.     (Paget  Sound,  KenmerUy^ 

22.  fAtiarie  JlucUiaUif  n.s.    Cat  Is. ;  2  similar  valves ;  40  fin.  (Very  like  the  Ura^ 

fossil,  A.  omariOf  jun. ;  but  Dr.  Cooper  considers  it  a  CrasaaUlla.) 

23.  Venencardia  borealu.   Cat.  Is.,  120  fin.    The  typical,  flat  New  England  form. 

The  small  swollen  var.,a  V.  vetUrieoMf  Old.,  is  also  found  at  Cat  Is.,  in 
30-40  fin. 
24  Miodon  prolonaaiuB.     (Neeah  Bay,  Swan.)    Identified  from  tracing  only. 

25.  Trapezwm.    One  extremely  young  sp.ssMaz.  Cat,  no.  120  (not  uke  7.  2>i«- 

perryi).    S.  Diego. 

26.  Ckama  rapinosa.    S.  Diego.    (One  young  valve  sent.) 

27.  Cardium  {^modedum^  var.)  cerUi/ilosum,    Cat  Is.,  30-40  fm.     [The  differences 

between  this  and  the  Eastern  Pacific  shell  are  probably  only  varietal.] 

28.  Hemieardium  hiangukUum.    Cat  Is.,  living  in  10-20  tm.     (Also  Acapulco, 

Panama.) 

29.  JUoeardium  datum.    S.  Diego ;  very  large  (Maz.  Cat,  no.  124). 

80.  Lucina  tenuUcuipta,    S.  Dieffo,  living  in  4  fra.   (Also  Puffet  Sound,  KmntrUy,) 

Var.,  dead  in  120  fm.,   uat  Is.  (approaching  X.  Masatlanica,  Maz.  Cat, 

no.  144). 
3L  Lucina  bareaUs.    Cat  Island,  120  fm. ''  aZ.  aaU^ata,  Conr.,  foss.  £.  £." 

[Exactly  agrpes  with  British  examples.] 
31  CryptodonJUxuo9U9,    Cat  Is.,  120  fm.     Ditto. 
33.  KtUia  Mborhictdaris,    S.  Diego  \  Cat  Is.,  30-40  fin.    Ditto. 
S4.  KdUa  (var.)  ChironiL    S.  Diego.     (Also  Neeah  Bay,  iStrcm.) 
35.  Xosea  rubra.    Cat  Is.,  shore  (typical). 
«%.  Lepton  meroeum,  n.s.    S.  Diego. 

37.  TdUmya  iumtda,    S.  Diego.    (Also  Puget  Sound,  KetmerUy.) 
3d.  PrisU$  obiongusy  n.g.,  n.s.    S.  Diego. 
Sd.  Crenelia  deciuiota.    Cat  Is.,  10-&  fm. ;  not  rare.    (The  ordinary  British,  not 

the  New  England  form.) 
40.  Barhatia  gra£ua.    S.  Diego ;  May.  Q^t,  no.  H^ 
iL  Axittaa  itUermedia.  Monterey— S.  Die^,  Cat  Is.,  40-60  fm.    [Scarcely  difTert 

fiom  the  South  American  ahelL    It  is  the  A.  Barharetma^  Conr.,  of  Pac  £• 

B.  foosils,  teste  Cooper.*] 
7  97 


612  REPORT — 1863. 

Wo. 

42.  Aeila  ca^renm.    Cat.  Is.,  40-^  fm.    (Also  Pug8t  Sound,  Kennerley,) 

4S,  Leda  euneata^  teste  Hani.    Mont. — S.  Diego ;  Oat.  Is.,  10-00  tm. 

44  Leda  hamata,  n.s.    Santa  Barbara ;  Cat.  Is.,  20-60  fm. ;  common. 

45.  Vtrticordia  omata.  D'Orb.    Santa  Barbara  j  Cat.  Is.,  20-40  fm.    [Exactly 

cords  with  the  Japanese  species,  novemco9t€tta,  teste  A.  Adam&J 

46.  BryopihUa  setoia,    (Cape  St.  Lucas,  Xantus,)  Identified  from  tnunng,  no.  OSO. 

47.  Lima  orietUaHs  (in  Mus.  Cum. jsa  dehisce fiSj  Conr.,  teste  Cooper).   Mont — San 

Dieg^o ;  Cat.  Is.,  beach  to  20  fin. ;  common. 
4^S.  LifnaUda  subaurictdata.    40-120  fm.,  Cat  Is. ;  not  rare :  1  valve  in  4  fm.,  San 

Dieg^o.    [Exactly  agrees  with  British  specimens.] 
49.  Janira  dentata.    Monterey,  S.  Diego,  beach  to  20  fin.    (Also  Cape  St  Lucas^ 

Xanttis.) 
60.  CavoUna  tdemm.    Cat  Is. ;  dead  in  30-60  fm.    (Also  Vancouver,  LyalL) 

51.  Tornatina  cartnata.    S.  Diego.    (Also  Mazatlan,  Reigen.) 

52.  Pedipes  Hratus.    S.  Diego.     (Also  Cape  St  Lucas,  Xantus.) 

53.  Dentalium  (var.)  Indianorum.    Mont — Cat.  Is.,  20  fin. ;  common.    [Probably 

a  striated  var.  of  pretiomm,  which  Sowerby  doubtfully,  and  Dr.  Baiid  ooxfe- 
fidently,  affiliate  to  2).  enUde.'] 

54.  Dentalium  semipolitum.    S.  Diego.    (Also  La  Paz.^ 

55.  Dentalium  kexagonum.    S.  Diego.    (Also  W.  Mexico.) 

56.  Acanthochites  avicula,  n.s.    Cat  Is.,  8-20  fin. ;  rare. 

57.  AcanthnpUurafluxa^  n.s.     Cat  Is. 

58.  Ischnochiton  veredentienSf  n.s.    Cat  Is.,  10-20  fm. 

59.  Ischnochiton  (Lepidopleurus)  pectinatuSf  n.s.     Cat  Is.,  beach. 

60.  Ischnochiton  (Lepidopleurua)  acabricoaUUuSf  n.s.    Cat.  Is.,  8-20  fm. 

6L  Ischnochiton  (Tracfu/dermon)  peeudodentiens.    S.  Diego.    (Also  Puget  Sound, 
Kennerley.) 

62.  liehnocMton  (Traehydermon)  gothictUy  n.8.    Cat  Is.,  8-20  tau 

63.  Leptochiton  nexus,  n.s.     Cat.  Is.,  20-80  fm. 

64.  Nacella  (?paleacea,  var.)  triangidaris.    Monterey. 

65.  ? Nacella  stdtspiralis.    Cat  Is.,  10-20  fm.     [May  be  the  young  of  the  long-lost 

Patella  calyptra.  Mart ;  unless  that  be  a  broken  Creptdula  adunca.'] 

66.  Scurria  (? YBX.) funiculata.    Monterey;  rare. 

67.  PttnctweUa  cucuUata.    Monterey.    (Also  Puget  Sound,  U.  S.  E.  R) 
6S.  Puncturella  Cooperi,  n.s.     Cat.  Is.,  30-120  fm. ;  not  rare. 

69.  flmperator  serratus,  ?Pn.s.  Monterey ;  Cat  Is.,  10-20  fin.  [Dr.  Cooper  thinks 

this  shell  probably  the  young  of  Pomaulax.'] 

70.  ?LepUmyx  baculay  n.s.    Cat  Is.,  beach,  dead* 

71.  Gibbula  optabilis,  n.s^    S.  Diego. 

72.  Calliostoma  supragnmosum,  n.s.    S.  Diego. 

78.  Calliostoma  gemmidatum,  n.s.    S.  Diego. 

74.  Calliostoma  splendens,  n.s.    Mont ;  Cat.  Is.,  6-40  fin. 

75.  Margarita  (tvbx.)  salmonea.     Mont ;  Cat.  Is.,  6-^  fin.    [Intermediate  be* 

tween  tmdulata  and  pupilla.'\ 

76.  Margarita  actdicostata.    Mont ;  Cat  Is.,  8-20  fin.    [Fossil,  Santa  Barbara, 

Jeweft.'\ 

77.  SolarieHa  peramahUis,  Pn.s.  Cat  Is.,  40-120  fin.  \  living.    [Differs  but  slightly 

from  S.  aspecta,  Japan,  A.  Ad.^ 

73.  JBthalia  supravallata,  n.s.,  and  Pvar.  invaUata,    S.  Dieffo. 

79.  Liotia  fenestrata,  n.s.    Cat.  Is.,  beach  to  40  fm. ;  dead. 

80.  Liotia  acuticokcUa,  n.s.'    Mont :  Cat  Is.,  10-20  fm. 

81.  Crepidula  excavata,  var.  jun.    Santa  Barbara  Island. 

82.  Ocuertes  contortuSy  n.s.     Mont — S.  Diego,  20-40  fim. 

8'i.  hipponyx  serratus.    Santa  Barbara  Island;  1  sp.    Maz.  Cat,  no. 846. 

84.  Cucum  crebricmctum,  n.s.    Mont — S.  Diego ;  (Jat  Is.,  8-20  fm. 

85.  C€Bcum    Cooperi,    n.s.     S.  Diego.       [Two  fine  species   of  the  AneUum 

group.1 

86.  TttrriteUa  Cooperiy  Pn.8.    S.  Diego ;  Cat.  Is. ;  common.    [May  prove  identical 

with  one  of  Conrad's  imperfectly  described  fossils  in  P.  R.  K  JS.] 
67.  Mesalia  tenuisculpta,  n.8.    S.  Diego ;  shoal  water. 

98 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OP  THB  WEST  COAST  OT  NORTH  AMESICA.  613 

88.  SUUum  anmUatmtL    8.  Diego.    [Fossil,  Santa  Barbara,  JeweU."] 
88l  BUUmn  tupentm,    S.  Diego ;  Cat  Is.,  beach  to  40  fin.    [Fossily  Santa  Barbara, 
JewetLj 

90.  IsapiB/emettraia,  n.8.    S.  Diego.    (Also  Neeah  Bay,  Shhuu) 

91.  liapis  oUftsa,  n.s.    Mont. — S.  Diego ;  Cat.  Is.,  10^'20  fm. 

92.  Jiiuoma  mierfoatOy  Ji.e.    Mont;  Cat  Is.,  .8-10  fm. 

93.  lUsaoa  aafekrata,  b.6.    S.  Diego  *. 

91  FeneSa  fntpotdeOf  n.8.    Mont,  20  fm. ;  rare. 

95.  fAmphihalamuB  laeunaUUf  n.s.    S.  Diego.     1  immature  speciTii^ik 

9&  DuUa  acuta f  n.8.    Mont ;  Cat  Is.,  beach  to  10  fm. 

97.  Diala  marmoreaj  n.8.    Monterey,  S.  Diego ;  yeiy  rare. 

98.  StiyUftrina  turritay  n.8.    S.  Dieso. 

99.  JMfreytia  iranduoens,  n.8.    S.  Diega 

100.  dythna  aUndOy  n.8.    8.  Diego. 

101.  Trivia  SoUmdri,    Santa  Barbara  and  St  Nicholas  Is. ;  common. 

102.  Obeliaau  ?vaneffat9t$.    8.  Die^.     (Also  La  Paz,  Cape  St  Lucas.) 

103.  ChiyMlUda pumHa,  n.8.    S.  Diego;  Cat  Is. 

104.  ChrymUida  dnctm^  n.8.    Sta.  Barbojra  Is. ;  yery  rare. 

105.  ChenrnHsia  ehoeolata,  n.8.    S.  Diego. 

106.  Chemmtna  (ftenuicuia,  Tar.)  gubcuspidata,    S.  Diego. 

107.  Ettiima  tnicam,  n.8.    8.  Diego.     Cat  Is.,  30-40  fin.    (Also  Puget  Sonnd, 

Kgnnerky.) 

108.  FuUma  comjpacla,?n.n,  8. Diego.' (    (Dr.  Cooner  has   not   decided  whether 

109.  EuHma  ruiua,  Pn.8.    Monterey.    |    |     these  oe  distinct  species. 

110.  Sealaria  beUadriataj  n.s.    Monterey. 

111.  Sealaria  9ubcor<mata,  n.8.    Monterey. 

112.  Sealaria  er^nicodata,  n.8.    Monterey,  S.  Diego. 

113.  Sealaria  ?CmnmffiL    8.  Diego. 

114.  Sealaria  ?Indianorum,  Tar.    S.  Diego.    [Probably  conspecific  with  the  Van- 

couver shells.] 

lib,  OpaUahorealii,    FaraUonesIs.     (Also Neeah  Bay,  ^tmrn.) 

116.  OpaUa  tpongioia,  1LB.    Monterey. 

117.  Opalia  retiporoMy  n.8.    Cat.  Is.,*  rare  and  dead  in  40  fin. 

118.  Cerithiopna  cohtnuuif  JLB.    MontereT. 

119.  CerUhiopm  asnmilata.    Cat  l8.sdaz.  Cat,  no.  563. 

120.  Drifarii  ?adveraa.    Cat  Is.,  10-40  fin.,  yery  rare.    [The  specimens  sent  csiH 

not  be  distinguished  fiom  the  Herm  shells.] 

121.  Pirime  Oregonentii,    "  Comes  south  to  Monterey.*' 

122.  AoMfl  inseulpiaf  n.s.     Cat  Is.,  liying  in  40  fin.,  rare. 

123.  Amyda  undatay  n.s.    Cat  Is.,  not  rare  in  40  fin. 

124.  Amyda  chrysalloidea,  n.s.    S.  Diego,  shoal  water. 

125.  Anackis  mblurritay  n.s.    S.  Diego. 

126.  Tronhon  trumgulatu$,  Pn.8.     Cat  Is.,  60  fin.     [Resembles  the  fomig  d 

Murex  etntr^gtu,'] 

127.  Argonauta  argo.    "  Hundreds  on  beach  at  Sta.  Crux  Is.'' 

128.  Octopus  punctatuSf  Gabb.    San  Clemente  Is. 

129.  Omfehoteuthis  fust/ormisy  Gabb.    San  Clemente  Is. 
I'iO.  Ommasir^thes  giganteuSy  D'Orb.    San  Clemente  Is. 

13 L  Omnuulrephes  Ayretiiy  Gabb.    San  Clemente  Is.    ''  Hundreds  on  the  beach.** 

Besides  the  aboTC,  soTeral  species  are  now  satisfactorily  assigned  to  the  fiiuna^ 
the  eTidence  for  which  was  before  considered  doubtful.   Such  are — 

132.  Waldheimia  CaHfarmca^  Koch  [non  auct.,v^/o6oAi,  Patagonia].    120  fm. 

Catalina  Is. 

133.  CUdiophora  puMtata.    8.  Diego  to  Sta.  Cruz ;  TalTes  common,  but  rare  Hying. 
134, 135.  SlandeUa  Calif onAcay  planulaiay  et  ?naauta,    Conrad's  types  bein?  lost, 

and  his  species  imperfectly  described  from  yery  yoimg  specimens,  a  di^culty 

*  Most  of  the  minute  shell*!  fi-om  S.  Diego,  quoted  without  station,  were  found  iu  tlio 
Ebell.waakinp  of  the  ouufignmentf  from  Dr.  Cooper  and  Dr.  Palmer. 

99 


614  UPOBT— 1863. 

attends  their  identifioRtion.  Dr.  Cooper  found  yerj  laige  yalves  (re9em1)fii]ff 
Sch'zoiharus)  in  abundance,  Init  much  deformed  by  the  entra^oe  of  aand.  and 
apparently  killed  by  the  fi^h  waters  of  the  great  flood.  The  IftiFf  snella 
belong  to  two  yerr  distinct  species,  which  are  probably  those  of  Conrad ; 
among  the  small  snells  is  perhaps  a  third,  whi(£  may  be  Dr.  Gould's  sup- 
pressed muuta. 

136.  Haeta  unduUUa,    This  remarlcable  rererse  of  the  A^tlantic  JR.  eanalieylala  is 

also  confirmed  by  rare  valyes  from  the  S.  Diegan  district.*  It  is  not  con- 

Seneric  with  HarveOa  degans,  to  which  it  bears  hut  a  slight  eztenial  resem- 
lance. 

137.  lafjeB  Unerrima,    Laige  dead  yalves  of  this  yeiy  distinct  species  were  found 

with  the  StantUUa,  and  confirm  CoL  Jewett*s  young  shells  described  as  from 

Panama. 
188.  Becten  paucieodatHM.    Sta.  Barbara  Is.    [DescraJbedfromOol.  Jewett'syalyes.] 
130.  BuUa  Quoyn,    S.  Diego.    Maz.  Cat  no.  226. 

140.  TrunoaieUa  CaUformca.    S.  Diego. 

141.  Acnufa  rosacea,    Monterey  to  S.  Diego.    This  shell  is  ji»meA  pUeobu,  Midd., 

in  Mus.  Cuming,  but  does  not  agree  with  the  diagm^sis.  It  can  hardly  be 
distinguished  from  Herm  specimens  of  ^  virgit^a.  It  w^  first  brought  by 
Col.  Jewett,  but  referred  to  Panama. 

142.  AmpkUhalamus  indumu.    S.  Diego.     [Seyeral  .specinfens  of  th's  minute  but 

remarkable  new  genus  confirm  a  solitary  shell  in  Col.  Jewett's  mixed 

collections.] 
14db  Mtfurella  nmplex.    Yeiy  yariable  in  sculpture,  as  befits  the  species  which 

lorms  the  northern  Imnit  of  a  group  common  between  the  tropics.    CoL 

JewetVs  shell  was  in  poor  conoUtion,  and  supposed  to  be  the  young  of  m 

Oulf  species. 
144.  Volvarina  varia,    S.  Dieffo,  Cat  Is.   [Sta.  Bail>ara,  JeuM;  also  C.  S.  Lucaa.] 
146.  yassa  Cooperi,  Fbs.    S.  Diego,  Cat  Is.    [This  Kellettian  ^ell  has  a  doubla 

right  to  its  name,  now  that  Dr.  Cooper  has  ascertained  its  habitat] 

The  information  on  station,  jbc,  which  Dr.  Cooper  has  sent  with  regard  to 
previously  known  species,  will  be  found  incorporated  in  the  general  table  of 
the  fauna.  The  following  notes,  extracted  from  his  letters,  are  too  valuable 
to  be  omitted : — 

HaUoHs  Cakformmui9.  '<  This  form  is  so  rare  that  I  think  it  only  a  var.  of 
Cracheromi" 

Malioti$,  Several  specimens  from  the  Farallones  present  characters  inter- 
mediate between  corfuyuAi,  rti/esem«,  and  KamtBohatkana,  It  is  not  yet 
ascertained  whether  they  ase  hybrids  or  a  distinct  species. 

^  lAvona  pieoide$  I  have  not  found,  though  I  have  seen  fresh  ones  from  Pt 
Conception." 

^ fSerptiorbis  tauamufertM.  Common  south  of  Pt  Conception;  has  no 
operculum."    [The  young  bepfins  like  V,  aneUum,  Morch.] 

Macron  lividus.  Point  Loma,  ^.  Pedro,  common;  extends  northwards  to  the 
Farallones.     \^^Planaxiiinigr%UMa,  Newcomb,  MS.;  non  auct.] 

^  OUveUa  4emistriataf  Gray,  fide  Newc,  is  a  species  found  N.  of  Monterey  only." 
[As  Dr.  Gray^s  species  is  from  Panama^  that  of  Newcomb  is  probably 
O.  bcetiea.'] 

^  Nassa  interdriaia,  Conr.,  foss.  (Pas  N,  paupera,  Gld.) ;  resembles  JV.  fowdru 
Gld  (s^.  eleffonty  Rve.*),  but  distinct.  Common  south  from  Sta.  Barbara." 
[Probably  =  JVl  perpingwU,  Hds.  K.  pauper  a  is  quite  distinct,  ssjf.  itriaia^ 
C.  fi.  Ad.,  teate  Cuming.] 

^  lUaurtUa  vtolacea  I  have  seen  from  Catalina  Is."  [Esch.'s  shell  is  generally 
considered  S.  American.    F  May  Dr.  Cooper^s  be  a  form  of  volc€mo,} 

Aemttm,  With  regard  to  limpets  and  other  varii^tde  shells,  Dr.  C.  writes  s-* 
''  From  my  examination  of  large  numbers  oi  specimens,  I  ^un  more  and 
more  compelled  to  believe  that  hybrids  are  very  frequent  between  allied 

*  Naua  eUifana  was  first  published,  by  J.  Sowerby,  in  the  Min.  Conch.  1824. 

100 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  THX  WEST  COAST  OV  NOETH  AMERICA.  615 

■pecieSy  and  that  the  comparativelj  few  links  that  are  met-with  io  large 
feriefl  of  two  forHLs  should  not  be  allowed  to  unite  them^  but  be  considered 
as  h^brids.'^ 

LimaUa  Lewim,  Abundant  on  beach.  [One  sp.  measures  5}  in.^  and  the 
aninud  of  a  much  smaller  one  (4  in.)  is  ll  inches  Ions.] 

Odrta.  "  The  same  species  throughout  to  S.  Franc. :  S/Kego,"  Cboper,  [Be- 
sides the  tjnical  northern  shelly  O.  ktrida^  are  well-marked  Pvars.  kUicauaata, 
rufoides,  ana  tjcptoMaJ] 

lliere  are  also  several  species  which  are  quoted  in  Br.  Cooper's  letters,  or 
a^vpear  from  his  sketches  to  be  qnite  distinct,  or  at  least  new  to  the  fauna  : 
but  they  have  not  yet  been  sent  for  identification.  Among  these  the  following 
are  the  most  important.  The  MS.  numbers  refer  to  the  tracings  which  Dr. 
Cooper  kindly  copied  from  his  original  drawings.  Where  a  '^  — "  appears, 
the  information  is  derived  from  his  letters  only. 

US.  No. 
402.  AltiedtoPTVodA. 

—  CyathodonUiy  probably  pUcaia,  Besh.  (Cape  St  Lucas,  Xantui). 

(SOo.  Figure  accoids  exactly  with  Venua  toretttnay  Gld.    Catalina  Is.,  beach. 
1058.  figure  accords  with  Lioconcha  hieroglyphioa,    Catalina  Is.^  120  fin. 
lOflO.  Rambles  Simapia,    Catalina  Is.^  40  un. 

676.  Resembles  CrasMieUa  Pae^tea. 

874  Lueina, 

98:).  KvctdOf  with  concentric  sculpture.    Sta.  Barbara,  15  fin. 

—  FoMto.    One  firesh  valve  of  a  large  and  remarkable  spedes,  2*6  by  1*2  in., 

with  fine  concentric  sculpture^  very  inequilateral.    Sta.  Cruz  ]  on  beach. 
751a.  flanthina, 
1077, 1078.  ChUonidtB,    Two  highly  sculptured  species.    Sta.  Barbara,  12  fin. 

—  fGadinia.  Cat  Ib.,  Cooper;  FarallcHK,  Is.,  Jioiceli.      ''The  animal  differs  in 

having  pectinated  flattened  tentacles.    It  may  be  the  type  of  a  new  genus 

JUneeiUa," 
466.  Emar^mda.   [The  first  appearance  of  the  genus  on  the  W.  American  coast.] 
413(1.  OlyjMt. 

u54a.  Like  Hapiocochleai.    Sta.  Barbara,  15  fin. 
564.  Like  Pyrgoia,    40  fin. 

—  Trivia  iongmnea.    Dredged  dead  in  Cat.  Is. 

—  Trhfia.   '' Thinner  and  larger  than  «an^tiM«a.  Common  in  Lower  Cal."    [?■§ 

Pacyiea.'] 

—  **  TereSra  ipeeiUata,*^    One  sp.  near  S.  Pedro. 

—  Plettroiomida.     Several  species  are  represented  only  by  angle  specimens. 

Among  them  are 

568.  DrilUa, 

1031.  Drtttiaj  2  in.  long,  shaped  like  Afitra,    One  worn  sp.    Catalina  Is.,  180  hih 
1020.  DriUia,  reversed.    Catalina  Is.,  60  fin.,  living. 

479a.  Ciathwr^la  (Itage).    Sta.  Barb.,  20  fin. 

663.  Ckdhm-eOa,  15  fin.,  Sta.  Barb. 
1852.  fOathirtUa,  40  fin. 
1053.  fDaphneOa,  60  fin. 

419, 426.  Two  species  of  shells  resembling  Daphmlkk 
1055.  ?Bela,  80  fin. 

4^^a.  MtmgeUa,  15  fin.,  Sta.  Barb. 

3976.  Shape  of  Cithara.  without  ribs.    Catalina  Is.,  beach. 
102a  *^^AdU;*  reversed.    One  sp.,  Cat.  Is.,  120  fin.    [The  figure  more  resembles 
a  young  Vermetid.^ 

463.  <<  CancdUuria  ^TfiUmuBy  Shy.    Agrees  with  Dr.  NeweomVs  specimen."    S. 
Dicffo,  one  dead  on  beach,  2)  in.  long. 

817.  CwMvMorrta.    Fragment  of  a  second  species  equally  laige. 
1038.  SigaretHM.    40  fin.,  dead,  Cat  Is. 
lOTiO.  LamtJhria.     10  fin.,  Sta.  Barbara. 
(385a,  4C4,  818. )  Naiicldtt.    3  sp. 

101 


616  REPORT — 1863. 

]rs.Ko.  . 

676.  PoMiblj  a  scaly  var.  of  Monoceros  mgcnatum ;  like  tne  Purpura^  Tar.  tmort* 

eatOj  of  Europe,  but  of  different  colour  and  texture ;  f^t^atum,  BlainT. 

1001.  figure  resemblea  VexillafuscolmeatOf  Pae.    Sandwich  Is. 

—  "  AasM,  smooth,  with  thick  lip."    Cat.  Is.,  SO  fin.     [Comp.  tMCtdpUL] 

—  ? Macron  KeUettii,    Cat.  Is.,  dead,  in  60  fin. 

•^     Chrygodomus  ?tabulatu8.    Cat  Is.,  120  fm.,  young,  dead. 

^-     JViwM,  "  like  ffeniculuSf  Conr.''    Faiallones  Is. 

411.  Trophon,  like  muUicottakii, 

615d.  Mttricidea.    Cat  Is.,  40  fin.    FThe  ^roun^  shells  called  TVophon,  Typhis, 

&c.,  by  Dr.  Cooper  can  scarcely  be  identified  without  a  aenes;  and  fiom 

tracings  only.] 
515<f.  ?  Typhis.    Sta.  Barb.,  15  fin. 

520.  Pferonotus  centrifugus^jun,    S.  Pedro ;  rare  on  beach, 
8846.  Mttricidea^  like  aiveata.    Mont. — S.  Diego. 
956.  ?Siphonalia,    Monterey,  Sta.  Barb.,  beacn. 

In  Prof. Whitney's  Preliminary  Keport  on  the  Survey,  Proc.  Cal.  Ac.  p.  27, 
3fay  4th,  1863,  he  states  approximately 'as  the  result  of  Dr.  Cooper's  mala- 
cological  labours,  up  to  the  close  of  1862 : — 

No.  of  species  in  the  collection 835 

Of  which  are  new  to  California,  and  belieyed  to  be  undescribed  ....  123 
Other  supposed  Califomian  species  not  yet  collected 65 

In  a  Survey  conducted  with  such  care,  even  negative  evidence  is  of  some 
importance,  though  not  conclusive.  Dr.  Cooper  has  not  been  able  to  obtain 
the  following  species : — 

Discma  Evansii. 

StriffUla  carnaria.    [Mr.  Nuttall's  specimens  were  probably  Atlantic] 

Venus  dispar. 

Trapezium  Calif omicvm.     l^DuperryifSsGuiniacum,'] 

Jjttcina  bdla.     [Perhaps  ^pedtinatay  upr. ;  but  the  type  seems  lost.] 

Modiola  nitens.     [Prooably  an  error  in  the  Cumingian  label.] 

Mytilus  ylomeratus,  **=edtdiSf  var."     [Perhaps  an  accidental  var.  from  being 

crowded  on  a  floating  stick.] 
Barhatia  pemoides,     [Very  probably  an  error  in  Dr.  Gould's  labeL] 
Area  muUicostata,    '^  Must  have  been  brought  to  S.  Diego." 
JPeden  purpuratus,     [Ascribed  to  the  faima  from  abimdant  valves  marked 

**  Cal."  m  the  U.  S.  £.  E.  collections,  but  certainly  fi*om  S.  America.    Dr. 

Cooper  has  unfortunately  not  been  able  to  discover  any  of  the  species 

described  b^r  Hds.] 
Jiadius  variabilis.    '^Doubtless  exotic" 
JPbUniees  perspicua.    "  Probablv  Mexican." 
JRanella  triquetra.    ^^  Probably  Mexican."    [Guaymas.] 

105.  Having  now  presented  to  the  student  an  analysis  of  all  that  is  yet 
known  of  the  results  of  public  surveys,  it  remains  that  we  tabulate  what  has 
.  been  accomplished  by  private  enterprise.  Mr.  J.  Xantus,  a  Hungarian  gen- 
tleman in  the  employ  of  the  United  States  Coast  Survey  under  the  able 
direction  of  Professor  Baehe,  was  stationed  for  eighteen  months,  ending  July 
1861,  at  Cape  St.  Lucas,  the  southern  point  of  tiie  peninsula  of  California. 
It  is  a  source  of  great  benefit  to  natural  science  that  the  Secretary  of  tho 
Smithsonian  Institution  is  also  one  of  the  acting  members  of  the  Coast  Survey 
Board ;  and  that  a  harmony  of  operations  has  always  existed  between  the 
directors  of  those  two  scientific  agencies  in  Washington.  The  publications 
of  the  Coast  Survey  have  earned  for  themselves  a  reputation  not  surpassed  by 
those  of  the  oldest  and  wealthiest  maritime  nations.  For  obtaining  data  on 
geographical  distribution,  Cape  St.  Lucas  was  a  peculiarly  valuable  station, 
being  situated  near  the  supposed  meeting-point  of  the  two  faunas  (v.  B.A. 

102 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  617 

Bep.p.350);  and  also,  not  being  a  place  of  trade,  or  even  an  inhabited  district, 
likely  to  be  free  from  human  importations,  although  we  should  be  prepared 
to  find  dead  exotics  thrown  on  its  shores  both  by  northern  and  by  tropical 
carrenta.  In  hiA  solitary  and  what  would  otherwise  have  been  monotonou'« 
life,  Mr.  Xantus  found  full  employment  in  assiduously  collecting  specimens 
in  all  available  departments  of  natural  history ;  having  received  ample  in- 
itructions,  and  the  needful  apparatus,  from  the  Smithsonian  Institution* 
The  bulk  of  the  shells  at  first  received  from  him  were  worn  beach  fi])eci- 
mens ;  but  afterwards  several  species  were  preserved,  with  the  animals,  in 
alcohol.  Kr.  Xantus  generously  presented  the  first  series  of  the  molluscs  to  the 
Smithsonian  Museum,  reserving  the  second  for  his  native  land.  The  first 
available  duplicates  of  the  shells  not  occurring  in  the  Reigen  collection  will 
be  found  in  the  British  Museum  or  in  the  Cumingian  cabinets*.  Although  the 
▼hole  series  would  have  found  little  favour  in  the  eyes  of  a  London  dealer  or 
a  drawing-room  collector,  it  proved  a  very  interesting  commentary  on  the 
Eeigen  and  Adams  Catalogues :  it  added  about  sixty  new  forms  to  Uie  accu- 
rately located  species  of  the  marine  fauna,  besides  confirming  many  others, 
which  rested  previously  on  doubtful  evidence ;  and  disproved  the  intermixture 
of  northern  species,  which,  from  the  map  alone,  had  before  been  considered 
probable. 

The  collection  is  not  only  essentially  tropical,  but  contains  a  larger  propor- 
tion of  Central  American  and  Panama  species  than  are  found  in  the  Reigesi 
Catalc^ne.  This  may  partly  be  due  to  the  accidents  of  station,  and  partly  to 
this  projecting  southern  penintmla  striking  the  equatorial  currents.  It  must 
also  be  remembered  that  the  Reigen  Catalogue  embraces  only  the  Liverpool 
division  of  his  collection ;  and  that  many  more  species  may  have  existed  in 
that  portion  of  the  Havre  series  which  did  not  find  its  way  to  the  London 
markets.  Mr.  Xantus  also  obtained  individiuds  of  identical  species  from 
Margarita  Island,  and  a  scries  containing  living  specimens  of  Fttrpura  plano^ 
spira  (only  thrown  up  dead  on  the  promontory),  from  Socorro  Island,  one  of 
^e  BeviUa-gigodo  group.  A  very  few  specimens  of  HaUotis  and  of  Pacifio 
shells  may  have  been  given  to  him  by  saedlors  or  residents :  they  were  not 
distinguished  from  his  own  series  in  opening  the  packages.  The  collection  in 
not  yet  com])lete.  In  consequence  of  the  Prench  occupation  of  Mexico,  it 
was  with  difficulty  that  Mr.  Xantus  himself  '<  ran  the  blockade  "  at  Manza- 
nello ;  and  he  was  compelled  to  leave  there  thirty-one  boxes  of  shells,  alco- 
holics, &c.,  subject  to  the  risks  of  war. 

The  Polyzoa  were  placed  in  the  hands  of  Mr.  G.  Busk  for  examination, 
and  the  alcoholics  were  intrusted  to  Dr.  Alcock,  the  Curator  of  the  Manches- 
ter Natural  History  Society.     Neither  of  these  gentlemen  have  as  yet  been 

*  Baring  the  period  that  Mr.  Xantus  was  out  of  emplo/ment,  owing  to  the  derange* 
nentt  of  tm  wsr,  a  portion  of  the  duphcatea  were  offered  for  sale,  and  will  be  found  in 
of  thej>rincipal  collections. 

103 


Sli  SEMET— 1863. 

able  to  report  concerning  them.  The  first  notice  of  the  shells  appean  in  ihe 
Proc.  Ac.  Nat  8c.  Philadelphia,  Dec.  1859,  pp.  331,  332.  The  new  species 
are  described  in  the  *  Annals  and  Magazine  of  Kat.  ILisU,*  1864,  vols.  ziiL  and 
xir.,  as  follows : — 

A.  N.  H.  Vol  XIII. 
8p.  Pap. 

1.  311.    Asthenothanu  vShsior^  n.g.    1  living  sp.  and  fragOL 

2.  ff       SoUmya  vahmhu,    1  living  sp. 

5.  „        TeUina  (Pgromaoderma)  oduraeea,    1  sp. 

4.    312.    Pmmmohia  (fAmphichtma)  re^ularu.    Valves. 

6.  „       CaUista  polUcaris.    1  sp.,  living  ( s  C  prora,  var.,  teste  Rve.,  C.  I.  £  45). 
t,      „       CaUida  (?panno8a,  var.)  puella.      Extremely  abundant,  living.     Also 

Acapulco,  Jetcett.     (Very  variable,  yet  always  di£tering  from  the 
typical  South  American  shells.) 

7.  313.    lAocardtum  apicinwn.  Extremely  abundant,  living.  AlsoLaPaz;  Aca- 

pulco,  Jetcett, 

8.  „       Lucma  Untfualig,    Extremely  abundant,  valves. 

9.  „       fCrenellamilata,  Valves ;  very  rare.  (An  aberrant  form.)  Also  Panama, 

C  S,  A.d. 

10.  314.    Bryophila  setosa,  n.g.    Abundant ;  living  among  sea^weed,  on  Ihirpura 

planospira.    Also  Cali forma,  Cooper. 

11.  ff       ?Att/8  casta.    Rare :  allied  to  Cylichna, 

12.  „       l9cimochiUm paraUdus,    Rare;  living. 

13.  „       ItchnochiUm  (?var.)  prcumahu.    1  living  sp.    Possibly  a  form  of  parol' 

lelus, 
14    316.    lachnochiton  serratun,    1  living  sp.,  like  Eleneneia, 

15.  474.    NaceUa  peltoides^ss Niaeellaf  sp.  ind.,  Mas.  Cat.,  no.  262. 

16.  „       Acmaa  (Pvar.)  atrata.     Intermediate  between  P.  dUoora,  PhiL,  and  P. 

Jtoccata,  Rve.    Also  La  Paz,  Margarita  Bay. 

17.  „       Acnuea  strifftUata.    Intermediate  in  characters  and  station  between 

A.  patina  and  A,  mesdeuca.    Also  Margarita  Bay. 

18.  475.     GlypkU  saittmalis.    Not  uncommon  ;  living. 

19.  „       Ettcotmia  variegata,    (Probably  a  subgenus  of  PkasianeUa,)  Rare,  dead. 

20.  „       JBucoemia  (?vaneffata,  var.)  Mbttriata.    Very  rare. 

21.  „       Eucosmia  punctata,    1  n>. 

22.  476.     Eucosmia  cyclostoma,     1  sp. 

23.  „  Haplocochlias  ci/clophoretu,n,g,  (PRelatedto  JEl^a/ta.)  Very  rare,  dead. 

24.  „  Narica  aperta,     1  sp. 

25.  „  Fossarus  parcipicttts.    3  sp. 
f^K  477.  Fosmrtu  pfirtts,    1  sp. 

27.  „       Ziforina  pullatOf^  LUortna,  sp.  ind.,  Mas.  Cat,  no.  399.    Abundant. 

28.  „       Litorma  {PhiUppii^  var.)  pemcUlata,    Like  the  W.  Indian  L,  {ziczac,  var.) 

lineata.    Abundant. 

29.  „        ItiBtoa  albolirata,     1  sp. 

30.  „        FeneUa  crystalUna,     1  sp. 

31.  478.    fHydrobia  compacta.    May  be  a  BarUeia,    1  sp. 

32.  „       Hyala  rotvndata,    1  sp. 

33.  „       ?Diala  electrina.     1  sp. 

34.  „       Aciraa  [teste  A.  Ad.]  menesthoides,    1  sp. 

35.  „       Cythna  agteriaphUa,    Imbedded  in  a  stfuvfish,  like  StyUna,    1  living  sp. 

36.  „       Bittium  nitena.     1  sp. 
Vol.  XIV. 

37  45  Mangdia  mbdtaphana,    1  sp. 

<H$.  46  jyriUia  appressa,     1  sp. 

JWK  ^        Cithara  fusconotata.     very  rare. 

•iO.  „  ObeliscHs  variegatm,    2  worn  sp.     Described  firom  a  fresh  Guajmaa 
shell,  Mua.  Cal.  Ac. 

41.  „        (Odostomia)  Evalea  agmsctdpia,     1  sp. 

42.  47.  {Odostomia)  Evalea  delicatula,    1  sp. 

43.  „       ChrysaUida  angueta.    1  sp. 

104 


ON  llOLLUSCA  OP  TBK  WBH  COAST  OF  NOKTH  AMERICA. 


ei. 


0  tXote  to  tho  Por- 
tuguese 0,  creaata,  that  additional  spedmenH  may  cannect  them. 

„       TrHaearia  oayUiuieM.     Commoii;   ruobed.      AIm   Guaconujo,  in  the 

Smithaoniaa  Museum. 
48.     Siilrum  (?oiArod(ima,  var.)  rvfanattilum ;  comtected  vith  tfpe  bj  a  few 
intennecliiite  epedmeiu.     Rare  ;  dead. 

„       fNifidflla  milleaaaclala.    A]soOuBcomaTO,Mua.SmithB.  VerynrCfdeod. 

„       NiUMla  dentiliiieata.     Vet^  ram ;  dead. 

„       fAnachii  lincta.     1  ap. 

40.     AnachitfiacodrigaUi,  1  sp. 

„       Pitania  tUda.     A  faw  worn 


u ;  like  TtritUrma,  mthout  pluL 

The  following  table  ooataina  the  speciee  previously  described,  with  the  ad- 
dition of  the  other  localities  in  which  they  are  known  to  occur.  The  numben 
in  the  €rat  column  are  those  in  Prof.  C.  B.  Adams's  Panama  Catalof^e  :  s 
P  in  the  same  oolnmn  signifies  that  the  spedee  has  been  found  at  Panama 
by  other  collectors.  The  second  column  contains  the  shells  of  La  Pai,  col- 
lected by  Uajor  Kich  and  others,  and  ore  marked  by  an  italic  P.  In  the 
third  column,  A  shows  that  the  shell  has  been  fonnd  at  Acapulco,  on  good 
anthority ;  and  C,  that  it  is  known  at  other  stations  cm  the  Central  American 
coast.  The  fourth  column  exhibits  the  corresponding  numbers  of  the  species 
in  the  B.  U.  Seigen  Catalogue;  and  G  shows  that  the  shell  has  been  founif 
in  the  Gulf  district  by  other  collectors.  In  the  fifth  column,  Cal.  stands 
for  lJf^>er,  and  L  for  Lower  California ;  Uai^.  for  Uargarita  Bay,  Oal.  for 
the  OaLapogos,  E  for  Ecnador  and  the  tropical  shores  of  S.  America,  and  WI 
for  the  West  Indies.  The  sixth  column  continues  the  numbering  of  the 
speciea  from  the  list  in  the  '  Annals.' 


P«L 

I*A«- 

1 

cu. 

tn. 

puL 

( 

517 
P 

A 
A 

"" 

C6 

BkAoto.V  ind.    1  d4d  Tdve,  resemUing  W. 

Indian  S[»cies. 

P 

36 

a 

67 

fi8 

^r^s/",t^ir. 

P 

L 

ea 

Mi.h.")^%,iJ    ^     '""             ■ 

P 

G 

60 

Lgonna  pida.     1  Talve. 
mmaCSminsii.     \v*Ar. 
TellinarHbaamtr-Saniaft].     Smashed  tsIts. 

m 

P 

C 

se 

E 

61 

*» 

A 

E 

fla 

473 

64 

SIHgilla  imetra.     1  Talve. 

A 

67 

65 

armOahraia^.     Valves. 

P 

eo 

l^drieola  viHdotincla.     S  ralTea. 

485 

41 

67 

Stm^hicolor.    Valve*. 

G 

Maig. 

68 

40 

L 

69 

l«1 

A 

43 

E 

70 

1473 

P 

A 

WI 

71 

L 

aumerons  vara. 

620 


BEPORT — 1863* 


Fan. 
CaL 


LaJAoa- 
Pas.)  pttl. 


456 
493 


446 


448 

444 
447 


435 
P 

492 


406 

407 

P 


433 

434 

P 


P 
P 
P 


? 
P 
P 


P 
P 


P 
P 


P 
P 


P 
P 


P 
P 


C 

c 


A 
A 

C 


C 
A 


0 
A 


Mas. 
Cat. 


c 

0 
A 
0 

A 

A 
0 

A 

C 


A 
A 


0 


A 
A 
C 
A 


756 
76 
77 
80 
70 

88 


90 

ss 

92 
93 
96 
98 

G 


Other 
habitati. 


(Mar.) 
L 

WI 
£ 


E 

RMar. 

£.MaT. 
Marg. 

E 

L 
L.Mar. 

£ 

E 


106 

118 

111 

24 

27 

117 

118 

1216 

121 

121 

123 

122 

126 
126 

136 

137 
147 
140 
145 
143 
G 


No. 


E 

E 

E 
E 


E 
Marg. 

L 

Gal. 

E 

E.Mar. 

E 

L 

WI 

Pads. 
E 


163 
154 
167 
168 
169 


72 
73 
74 
75 
76 

77 
78 


79 
80 
81 

82 
83 
84 
85 
86 
87 
88 
886 

89 
90 
91 
92 
93 
94 
95 
96 
97 
98 
986 
99 
100 
101 
102 

las 

104 
105 

106 
107 
108 
109 
110 
111 
112 
113 


Lilt  of  Gape  8t  Looa*  8h«U& 


114 
115 
116 
117 
118 


DonaXf  var.  c€giatu$.    ValTet. 

Donax  ?  dnradty  jun. 

Donax  ?navictdaj  jun. 

MitUnia  angtUata,    ValTea. 

Statidella  fragili$,     1  sp.  liviogy  and  mmennd 

adult  veuves. 

'Trigona  radiata^  jun. 

Trigona  nitidtda,  Sby.     Several  living  sp.  agree 

exactly  with  Sby.'s  fi^ire.     [Perhaps  Lanu's 

Mediterranean  shell  is  different  J 

Daainia  Dtmkert.     Rare. 

Dosinia  ponderosa.    Several  pairs  [j  un. « dtdana], 
CaUista  aurantia, 
Callista  chion€Ba. 

CaUista  vtdnerata.    Living,  and  dead  valves. 
CaUista  (Pvar.)  aUemata,     1  living. 
AmimUis  caUosa.    Rare,  living  [  «  C.  fio6i7M,Rve.]. 
Chiotte  mtccincta.    Very  rare. 
Chiom  pulicaria,  var.  tilacwa.    Valves,  abundant. 
Chione  neglecta.    Living  and  valves. 
Chione  mdatMi-^-y^.  hilineata,  Rve.  (pars).  Very 

rare.     [ProbablyaifM'^fccto,  var.] 
Ariotnalocardia  subimhruxita.    Valves. 
Tapes  squamosa.     1  sp. 
Petricola  robusta.    In  Spondglus. 
RupeUaria  linguafelis, 
CrassateUa  varians.    Living.    Laige  and  abundant. 
Crassatdla  gtbbosa.    Vdves. 
Lazaria  Calif  omica.    Very  rare. 
Venei'icardia  crassa,    1  valve. 
Chama  Buddiana,  jun.    On  syenitic  rock. 
Ckama  echinata^  Brod.    Living,  from  Socorro  Is. 
Chama  frondosttj  var. 
Chama  ?txogyra.    Worn  valves. 
Chama  spmosa,     1  sp. 

Cardium  consors.  Valves.  (Very  fine  at  Acapulco.) 
Cardinm  prooerum.    Valves. 
Cardium  senttcosunu    Valves. 
Ilemicardium  biangtdatum.    Valves. 
Codakia  tigerrina.    Living,  very  large,  and  young 

valves.    [Of  the  Pacific  Is.  type.] 
Codakia  fptmctaUif  jun. 
Lucina  ehumea.    Living,  rare. 
Ijucina  excavata,    1  valve. 
Luciiia  prolongata.    Valves* 
Ltwina  canceUaris,    Valve. 
Diplodonta  subquadrata,    1  sp. 
Diplodonta  calculus.    Several  living  sp. 
Miltha  ChildrmU,   [A  few  fresh  apecimens  corp^r  t 

the  habitat "  Brazil,"  previously  assigned  to  thia 

extremelv  rare  and  remarkable  shell,  which  up- 

pears  to  be  a  gigantic  FekamJ] 
KeUia  suborbiculans.     In  SpondyJus. 
Lasea  rubra,    6  sp.  living. 
Mutilus  palliopunctatus.    Fragment. 
Jnytilus  muUiformis.    Abundant. 
Septifer  CumtHgianus,    Common. 

106 


ox  MOLLOBCA  Of  CHK  VEST  COAST  OF  NOBTH  AMBniCA. 


^l- 

Atmr 

C«.  Pw 

»L 

P 

A 
A 

P 

A 

P 

A 

P 

C 

181 

P 

C 

169 

E 

124  Myuaarea  Paeifica.    Bue. 

41S 

A 

iM 

E 

125  BgitoamamuiabUU.     VfdTe. 

420 

P 

193 

E 

127  Barhaixa  vaperiiUo.     Valvu. 

424 

C 

193 

128  Barbalia  iUola.     VbItc. 

423 

P 

195 

E 

129  Barbatui  mlida.    Eare. 

416 

A 

194 

KMh. 

130  Barbalia  uradata.     Vftlve. 

P 

896 

131  Ajriaaa  figanUa.     Urge  Ttlyea,  ud  jiu.  Ii*mg. 

132  AiiiKta,  »p.  ind. 

201 

E 

395 

290 

134  Pima  mam-a.     1  n>.,Tim. 

P 

P 

A 

202 

135  KMwrttfOM.     lip.,iun. 

sai 

P 

C 

2^ 

E 

137  AvictJa  Arwiima.     ValTea. 

3»3 

P 

A 

205 

2J6 

linment-pito,  pauing  into  toddiatut,  just  aa  no. 
138,  y»r.  panoi  mto««««f.] 

P 

A 

G 

E 

[P.  mUrmedia  u  onlr  ft  tu.  of  thia  tpedes.1 

387 

P 

A 

207 

E.SUr. 

141   Acto.  vaUricotut.     ValvM.      [The   young  u   /'. 

P 

G 

P 

143  lama  Udrita.    1  Urina;,  and  TaWes  [>Z.wira/>jo-,i, 
tMte  Cummg.  W.  L,  Mediter.,  P«c  fa.]! 

880 

G«l. 

144  Litna  arctuOa.   l&eshpair.  [Can  baldly  be  Bepam- 
ted  fromL-fi-ivHi*,  Gal.,  P«- 1*-, in Mus. Cum.] 

S85 

208 

336 

C 

210 

men  changing  into  pmpla. 
147   Ort.™  »i5eiooM.     AfewUving. 

381 

A 

211 

383 

P 

212 

M«ff. 

148   05trMfVirffi«iea,\\m. 

213 

E 

S84 

P 

215 

•&■ 

160  Ortreo  unwro.     On  FbHuiuUr. 

161  C<iK</ma  F^«J>mM.    Fragment.    (Pelagic) 
'j°^[  [NudibnuichBuid4pfy>M.   Not  ^et  determined.  ] 

321 

P 

A 

S24 

E 

225 

L 

168  Ballantbidan.     Ran. 

A 

226 

LOal. 
I. 

150  B«Ua  Qmyi.     Very  rare. 

160  Hamittta  vttiatia.    Plentiful,  Uving. 

229 

PL 

lei  HamiMa  cy«AifarmU.    1  sp.     [CloMlf  related  to 

//.  WreKHM.] 

162  Siphoaaria  aquSirata.    Dead.                             [ful. 

240 

1ms. 

P 

A 

239 

16:t  S,pho.u,ru,Uc<mium,^^yv.p(am<aa,&c   Plenti- 
IIU  Oackidium  Carpmltri.    Very  rare. 

236 

UCiJ. 

16U.  t  [The  reat  of  the  Pulmonatea  wUl  be  Uhulated 
172  t      afterwarda,  vidt  p.  630.] 

MS 

_ 

L 

174  ImA^ochitaA  Magdaiaui,.   Lax^  andhigUjaculp- 
tured.    Very  tare. 

6S7 


RE  POET— 1868. 


867 


274 
263 
904 
305 
336 

as7 

344 

346 
346 
328 
327 
329 
323 


103 

196 
200 

197 

IP206 


P 
P 
P 
P 
P 
P 

P 
P 

P 
P 


P 
P 
P 

P 
P 
P 
P 


Cat. 


C 

A 


C 
A 


A 
C 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 

A 
A 
A 
A 


A 
A 

A 

A 
A 
A 


Other 
habiUU. 


2o2 

2o6 
268 
261 
260 
264 
268 
273 


274 
279 
281 


266 
288 
289 

295 
326 
327 
343 
344 
834 

337 
340 
847 
349 
350 
362 
366 
869 


367 
880 

881 

883 
387 
388 
389 

896 


£ 


Gal. 


E 

L.  Cal. 
L.  Cal. 


L 
L.Cal. 


Miirg. 


Mar^. 
£.Mar. 
R.Mar. 
E.Mar. 
E.Cal. 
E.Mar. 
C.Mar. 
E.Mar. 
E 


6aL 


GaL 


G.Mar. 

GaL 

Marg. 

Maiy. 

PE.J&. 


Ka 


76 
76 
77 

78 
79 
80 
81 

82 

83 

84 
So 
86 
87 
88 

89 
VO 
91 
92 
93 
94 
95 
96 
97 
98 
99 
200 
201 
202 
203 
204 
206 
206 
207 
208 
209 
2K) 

211 
212 
213 
214 


216 
216 
217 
218 
219 

mo 


lirt  of  Cap^  8t  Loou  ShelU. 


Ischtiochiton  Umaciformi$.    2  specimens. 
Ischtwe/tifan  Beanii.     1  sp. 
AcoiUhochites  oiTOffoniies.    A  few  living  sp. 
Patella  ducart.    Dead. 
PalfiUa  pedtcukii.    Dead. 
A<nn(ta  fawicHlaris.    Abundant^  living. 
Acmira  mittUay  jun. 

FiismtreUa  rugoaa^  jun.    [A  var.  is  first  black,  witL 
two  white  rays :  afterwards  changes  to  whitish. 
lUiurella  microtrema.     Conunon.      [Passes  into 

FismtrtMtt  nigrocineta,    1  young  sp. 

Glyphis  ifutqualu.     Rare. 

Himula  Masatlamoa,    2  sp. 

Baliotu  CracherodU.    (Turtle  Bay.) 

HaHoUs  ^nden$.     (Margarita  lalandi  with  4,6, 

and  6  holes.) 
Calloptnna  Fokkeni,    Dead. 
Bcmtmdax  tmdosm.    Fresh,  with  Gulf  Polyzoa. 
UtamUa  aUvacea.    Dead. 
UwmiUa  tmguiM.    Dead. 
CcdUoUoma  eximiwm.    Dead. 
OmphaUui  eorontdatui.    Dead;  not  uncommon. 
VitrineUa  Panamams.    1  sp.  off  Spondyku. 
Neriia  Bcabrieoeta,     Abundant 
Nmta  Bernhardt,    Abundant 
Cntcibultim  imbricaUtm.    Dead. 
Crucibtdum  spinaaum.    Dead. 
Cre/ndula  aeuleata.    Dead.   West  and  £a8t  Indies. 
Crepidula  farenaUiy  jun.  * 
Crepidula  exeavata,  jun.  et  var.* 
Crepidula  anyx»    Dead. 
Hifpowyx  anHquaiHB,    Dead. 
Hipponyx  barbatua.    Pacific  Is.    Fresh  sp, 
Hipponyx  Orayamts.    Rare. 
AUtes  eenHqttadrus.    On  Margaritiphora,  kc 
Biwrnia  oontorta.    Frequent,  on  shells. 
PeUdoconehuB  maentphragma.  Frequent,  on  shells. 
SpiroglyphuB  Utuella.    On  Ihirpura  planospira  and 

muricatay  from  Socorro  Is. 
Caeum  wbimpreanmi.    Very  rare. 
TuniUUa  tigrina  et  var.  CunUngiL 
TurrtteUa  umguinea,    (Whirls  not  shouldered.) 
Cerithium  mactdomm  and  dwaif  var.,  like  medio' 

lam.    Abundant. 
CerUhitim  ttndnatwn.    Common ;  dead. 
' CeriOnum itereu» fMi9oarwm,    Rare;  dead. 
Ceriihium  mterruplunu  Mke.    Common. 
Rhinoelavis  gemmata.    Rare. 
I)frazu8  mctstis.    Rare. 
Cerithidea  Mazatlamca.    Dead. 


*  A  difficulty  attends  the  identifioation  of  young  specimens  of  these  rare  species,  no 
series  having  yet  been  obtained.  *'  C.  exeavata,  var.,"  in  Mut.  Cum.  is  exactly  interme* 
diate  between  the  two.  The  young  of  exeavala  has  a  large  swelling  umbo  projecting  beyond 
the  margin ;  the  umbo  in  "  P  var.  has  the  margin  spreading  round  it,  as  in  omys,  jun., 
and  in  oonaequenoe  appears  turned  in  the  contrary  direction.  The  umbilicus  above  the 
deck  exists  in  both  forms ;  but  it  is  not  an  absolutely  co&stant  cfaaracteri  even  in  adtmeoi 

108 


ON  MOLtUSCA  OP  TBK  WEST  COAJT  OP  NORTH  AMERICA. 


p». 

UlA- 

^ 

m2X 

So. 

IM^Cvat-U^BbMM. 

^ 

D 

397 

U«g. 

22? 

LUoriita  a^ttra.     Vefy  mtb. 

S34 

.      C 

396 

223 

bM  A  I^cunoid  chink ;  anotharBKMSoidshKpe. 

P 

396 

28i 

IMoiiaa  J9tilippu.    Rare :  ».  aniiA,  •nx.ptmeaiato. 

sra 

401 

E 

223 

Biuainafirmaim.     Bare. 

■M 

224 

345 

226 

SiuciM/ortit.     Very  MM. 

K. 

4oe 

226 

Jtiuoina  drida.    Bare. 

243 

227 

217 
346 

414 

228 
229 

KMoina  itt/rmtetu.     Dmd,  worn. 
Alvemia  U^nida.    1  sp.,  ofi  4p«Mfy&ML 

C 

417 

L 

230 

411 

231 

Barlma  Urata.     1  gp. 

422 

232 

aemeila,av,.     lap. 

430 

L 

233 

Jifrtym,  Alderi.     Im 
Jtffhgmabi/iueiata.    Verv  rare. 
Jiaba  npraiirala.     Not  uncommon. 

419 
426 

234 
23o 

427 

286 

A. 

424 

237 

may  be  a  dwarf  form  of 

42 

237» 

4 

4SG 

fL 

238 

6 

J      A 

436 

239 

8 

i      D 

E 

240 
241 
242 

leceiTed  throurfi  tmdera.] 

9 

J      \. 

439 

243 

10 

i      4, 

440 

UJ.E. 

244 

P 

J         fL 

441 

246 

Tritia  SolaidrL     Dead. 

1         4 

GW. 

240 

Trivia  Pecijica.     1  ap. 

12 

J       4- 

442 

E 

247 

s. 

248 

Erato  Mmmriot.     [Bxactlj  tike  the  W.  IndiiiD 
nieciiiieiu:  ako  Cra«r  fouQ,  teste  S.  Wood.] 

IS 

K 

OolfE 

249 

122 

C 

447 

250 

StropUmigaUetHtAMO.    lap. 

134 

i      K 

448 

Gml.E 

251 

I2;i 

1 

448 

E 

262 

p 

c 

263 

c 

464 

E 

264 

8>U»Ua-?ktttHow,\yvy. 

J    \ 

466 

256 

Baryta  f,dq«raUi.     Dead. 

\ 

466 

E 

266 

JWi^iwwBfata.    Dead. 

V 

257 

7W6ni  JuunM/ti;     lap. 
MgrnvOa  varingalA    Vei^mn. 

0 
450 

268 
269 

.    c 

45& 
467 

260 

261 

163 

461 

E 

262 

466 

363 

467 

E 

264 
265 

DHOii,  hKtyo^    lap.,  dead. 
Drmiamaun,,Vil     Frafrmeut. 

A 

266 

DapAnaOi  eoato.    lap.    [Coarwr  rtrie  tlian  W.  I 
nwdea,  hut  scarcely  diSn  from  ti^tHpUaOa, 
H™.,"Phaipmne».''l 

4 

267 

! 

. 

Ki«L] 

{ 

%                                   « 

C24i 

REPORT — 18C3. 

! 

Pan. 
Cat 

117 

La 
Paz. 

P 

Aea- 
poL 

Mai. 

CaL 

Other 
habitats. 

Na 

268 

Lilt  of  Cape  8t  Laoai  Shelli. 

A 

£ 

Conus  princep$.    Dead. 
Comisbnumetu.    Dead. 

113 

P 

A 

GaLE 

269 

118 

P 

A 

476 

270 

Contu  purpuramxns  and  var.  rtgaUtaUs.    Dead. 

114 

P 

A 

480 

271 

Ctmtu  gladiator.    Dead. 

■ 

116 

P 

A 

481 

GaL 

272 

Ccmu  nux  et  var.  pusiUtiS  [Gld.  non  Cham.]. 
liTing;  plentiful. 

118 

0 

G 

273 

Comu  tctdaria.    1  sp.,  dead. 

p 

P 

E 

274 

Conua  tomatus.    Hare,  dead. 

270 

P 

A 

L 

276 
276 

Solarium  granukUum,  and  P  var.  quadrioepe.    Com- 
mon. 
'Ododomia  fstraminea.    1  ap. 
SymoUt  lamellata.   1  ap.,  on  SpondyUta, 

489 

277 

254 

601 

278 

daciUa  exaratassterebellum,     1  sp. 
Chn/sallida  communis.   lsD.jOff  Spondgba^ 
Chemmtzia  Panamenm,     Very  rare. 
Chemnitzia  Adamsi,     1  sp.,  on  Spondghu, 
Chemnitzia  prolongata.     1  sp,f  off  Spondiflu9, 

.123 

607 

279 

227 

618 

280 

519 

281 

624 

282 

532 

283 

Chemniisiajlaveseens.     1  ap.,  off  Swmdyku. 
CeritMoptis  assimilata.     1  8p.yOff  Spondylus. 
Cerithiopms  tubercukides,     1  sp. 

104 

A 

663 

L 

284 

207 

657 

L 

286 

208 

0 

391 

286 

Triforis  altematus.     1  sp.,  off  Spondylus, 

P 

287 

Scalarta  ?  tiara,     1  sp. 

295 

P 

A 

670 

Gal. 

288 

Natica  maroccana.     Com.  W.  Afr. ;  P Pacific  Is. 

P 

P 

A 

289 

Natica  tonaria.     Common.     Operc  grooTed  as  in 
canrena  l^alapapilionis,  var.^  teste  Rve. :  non 

• 

A 

290 

Chem.]. 
Natica  catenata.   Common. 

302 

P 

A 

676 

E 

291 

Polinices  idter.    Common.     [The  young  shells  go 
through  all  shapes,  from  globose  to  pointecL. 
Operc.  thin,  light  gi-een,  homy.] 

P 

A 

G 

Gal. 

292 

PjhnuxB  Otis  et  var.  fusca.    Rare ;  dead. 

• 

P 

G 

Manr. 

293 

PoUnices  hifasciaia.    Living;  rare. 
Neverita  gtattca,     1  sp. 

P 

A 

G 

E 

294 

677 

295 

Lamellariay  sp.  ind.     1  sp. 

146 

A 

670 

296 

Ficuia  ventricosa.    Not  uncommon.    Animal  pre- 
seryed  of  both  sexes,  and  of  surpnssing  beauty. 

66 

0 

G 

E.Mar. 

297 

Malea  ringens,   1  dead  sp.    [Fossil,  Atlantic  shores, 
Newbeny,"] 

112 

P 

A 

G 

Gal. 

298 

OmBcia  ttrherculoaa.    Very  rare. 

111 

P 

A 

G 

Gal. 

299 

Levtnia  coarctata,    Veiy  rare. 

110 

P 

0 

300 

Bezoardica  abbreviata,     1  living,  with  very  small 
normal  operculum.     Common ;  dead.     [Varies 

1 

greatly  in  form  and  sculpture,  like  the  Texan 

**  analogue,"  which  may  he  conspecitic] 

131 

0 

301 

Triton  vestitus,  Isp.  [Scarcely  differs  from  j^iZram.] 

132 

302 

jRanella  caelata.    1  sp.,  dead. 

■ 

L 

303 

RaneUa  Ctdi/omica.     Very  rare.     Grows  4  inches 

151 

A 

682 

Gal. 

304 

Lmtirm  ceratus,    2  dead  sp. 

P 

584 

E 

306 

Fawiolaria  princep8,    2  dead  sp. 

18 

A 

306 

Mitra  cretMta,  Kve.,  teste  DohnL    1  ap.     [Psmi- 

deoh.'] 
Mitra  9olitaria,  C.  B.  Ad.     1  ap. 

19 

307 

2a 

686 

GaLE 

308 

Strigatella  tristis.     Bare. 

A 

G 

E 

309 

JEneta  harpa»    1  sp. 

P 

689 

310 

Volutella  marparitvla.     Off  SpondyluB ;  common. 

14 

687 

311 

Marginella  mmor.    Off  ^^xmdylus;  reire. 

110 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OP  THB  WIST  COAST  OP  NORTH  AMERICA. 


Fin. 
Cat. 

Pm  '  r^  ry  h^HWi     "f*                               lWofCH«Btl«MBh.lta. 

Fo/rarMd  Txx-io.    Sue.     [Cumot  be  diilioguishMi 

from  some  W.  L  epecimenBj 

Ftrwinda  phrygia.  fcre.  [Closely  allied  t^i"/™- 
mmfem.      Differ*  from  the  W.  1.  ngitt<da  by 

liftTing  tbe  punting  in  loop«  iiutuad  of  zigiup, 

and  AD  orange  callosity  over  the  aunlcsn  gpire, 

.16 
?33 

OUva  nSdtrti,  yai.    Ram. 

■peciH,  yeiy  rare  elsewhere,  ia  known  by  the 
■houldeted  shApe,  toothed  p&rica,  and  vlolet- 
ataiaed  mouth  and  columellA-l 

OUvdhdmna.    Rare;  dead. 

(MhtOa  Urmia.     Rare;  dead. 

39 

(HivtOa  mdaUOa.     3  sp. :  dead. 

OH^llaumdu.    Rare;  dead. 

OUvtlla  amaora.  Very  rorej  dead.  PerhapsaTar.  of 

34 

OUtdla  ffraeOu.      Eitremelv  abundant.      [With 

DUUiT  Tsrietie*:  among  which  is  one  with  dark 
median  and  eutural  bands  and  light  spire ;  an- 

other with  dark  spire ;  another  pure  white,  of 

ffarpa  crrrmta.     Dead. 

76 

Purpura  buerialii.     Abundant 

69 

Fm-paratri«no^H»,     Not  uncommon. 
FMrpura  patuia.     Common.     Also  West  Indies^ 

P 

at  Socorro  Island. 

La  Vta  ;  abundant  and  fine  at  Socorro  Island. 

74 

107 

m 

94 

66 

J                                       CMmA^fvtcata.    AbundanL 

CuhmbeOafiaiva.     Not  rare. 

90 

CohtmUUa  »olid«ia.    Abundsnf. 

Cciimidla  Senti  [-  Sta.  BarbartntU,  Cpr.  (error)]. 

OAnm^Ua  &««*>.    Rare.                '    ^'  ^        >i 

1                                           NmaUgtOa.     Kwe j  pale -rar. 

K 

45 

'  Th«  joong  shell  is  thin,  wmitranspsrent,  with  Alaboid  tuberoui  Tertei.  The  nuclnr 
p^rt  is  rather  more  tumid  than .  the  neit  vliirl,  and  set  slanting  u  in  ume  CkTytodonii. 
Adolement,  whirls  smooth,  except  a  sutursi  h'ne.  Sculpture  of  adult  mdiullj  ds^eloprd, 
W'th  spin]  lines,  sometimes  all  OTsr.  sometimes  only  anteriorly  and  posteriorly.  L«tt 
(rhiTl  sometiines  with  blunt  radioing  riblel*.  but  gene^ly  amootli.  Siphonal  notch  deeply 
eut  back.  H  ia  Strom&ina,  to  which  the  species  may  belong. 
1863.  jjj^ 


626 


B1SP0RT — 1868. 


Pan. 
Cat. 


109 
P 
P 

90 
98 


(100) 


87 
64 
60 

140 


La'Ae*.  Mas.'   Other 
Paa.  pal.    Cat   habitata. 


136 


P 
P 
P 
P 
P 


A 
C 


A 
C 

A 
A 
C 
A 
A 
A 
A 


639 


647 
662 

a 


650 
(661 
667 

662 

664 
666 
669 
671 
673 


QaL 

£ 

Gal. 
Qal. 

£ 


£ 

)(fi) 
£ 


Na 


346 

847 
348 
849 
360 
361 
862 
363 
364 

366 
366 
367 
368 
369 
360 
361 
362 
363 
364 
866 
366 

367 


liat  of  Gai^  01  Looaa  ^ella. 


I\iuu  Thouarui  [-^Iifwtt'HoUandim,  Rye.].  Hare ; 

dead. 
SufhonaUa  paUuku    Y417  rase. 
Engina  JReeviaiM.    1  sp. 
Engma  arocotkmw,    1  Jip. 
AMoehia  ooromUa.    Very  prare. 
Anachis  Uftdata  [as  Ga>^kqine%].    Verj  nriL 
Anaehia  mdchrior.    Very  rare. 
AnachisrpaUuUi,  Phil.     Very  rare. 
Anachu  fparva,  Tar.    Dead  alieUs  :  may  be  pyg- 

nuM,  yar. 
Anachia  serrata.    A  &w  perfect  specimens. 
AnachU  pygnma  (y^.  aurijlua),    Raxe. 
Strmnbuui  uiaadosa.    Very  rare. 
Strombma  gMerula,    Very  rare. 
i^santa  stmgmnoUiittL    Dwarf  yar. ;  oommon. 
Putmm ktffubrii.    Rase;  dead. 
Murex phoainiM,    Rare;  dead. 
Murex  recwvitwirU.    1  «p.,  dead. 
FhyUonohtB  bicoiar.    Rare. 
FhyUonoius prmoepB,    Rare;  dead. 
Mwicidea  oMa.    Rare ;  dead. 
Argonauta  argo.    1  [large  sp.  of  the  ?T9J,papyracea, 

Pelagic. 
OctoftuB^  sp.    Pelagic. 


As  would  be  expected,  the  bulk  of  these  species  (203  oat  of  367)  are  the 
same  as  haye  been  already  enumerated  in  the  Reigen  Catalogue.  Of  tho^^o 
which  do  not  appear  in  the  Mazatlan  lists,  no  fewer  than  37  appear  in  the 
Panama  collections  (beside  10  others,  known  to  inhabit  the  equatorial  region). 
Of  those  not  quoted  from  Mazatlan,  34  are  also  found  in  the  Acapulco 
region,  and  30  at  La  Paz.  Of  the  whole  number,  79  haye  also  been  found 
in  South  America,  and  28  in  the  Oalapagos.  38  haye  also  been  found  in 
Margarita  Bay,  of  which  Pyrazus  incisus  and  Sq^honaria  (tquUirata  are  Lower 
Califbmian  rather  than  Gulf  species ;  but  only  13  belong  to  that  portion  of 
the  Lower  CaUfomian  fauna  which  is  known  to  reach  S.  Diego,  exdusiyo  of 
the  same  number  of  Gulf  species,  which  also  stray  into  the  S.  Diegan  district. 
There  are  also  10  species,  which  (with  more  or  leas  distiijiotness)  represent 
West  Indian  forms.  Of  these,  fiye,  vii.  lleterodonax  binuunilatiu,  Eraf? 
Maugerimy  Volvarina  varia,  Persicida  imbricata  and  2^^rugia,  ane  new  to  the 
Gulf  fauna:  the  other  fiye  appear  in  the  Reigen  Catalogue. 

106.  The  most  extensiye  collections  in  the  Vanoouyer  district,  both  as  far 
as  the  number  of  species  and  of  specimens  is  concerned,  haye  been  made  for 
the  Smithsonian  Institation  by  Mr.  J.  G.  Swan,  teacher  at  the  Indian  Resenre^ 
Neeah  Bay,  W.  T.  For  seyeral  years  *  valuable  consignments  have  been 
receiyed  from  him  of  shells  collected  at  Cape  Flattery,  Port  Townsend,  and 
other  stations.  Latterly  he  has  trained  the  natiye  children  to  pick  up  shore- 
shells  in  large  quantities.  The  labour  of  sorting  and  arranging  these  has 
been  enormons;  it  has,  howeyer,  been  repaid  not  only  by  obaerying  the 

*  In  oonseqnenoe  of  boxes  baring  been  reoeiyed  at  different  times,  through  the  aocidents 
of  transit,  it  has  not  always  been  possible  to  asoertain  with  certainty  to  whom,  among 
■imultaneoiis  collectors,  should  be  allowed  priority  in  the  diacovery  of  new»peoiet. 

112 


OS  If  OLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  Of  NORTH  AMERICA.  627 

▼nriations  of  form  in  large  numbers  of  indmdnals,  but  by  the  discorery  of 
sevenil  new  species  and  the  addition  to  the  district-fauna  of  many  others. 
The  duplicates  are  made-up  in  series  for  distribution  by  the  Smithsonian 
Institution ;  and,  though  of  the  worst  quality  from  a  "  collector's  **  point  of 
view,  they  will  be  found  very  serviceable  by  real  students,  being  carefully 
named  in  accordance  with  this  Beport.  He  has  now  received  a  dredge,  con« 
structed  for  him  by  Dr.  Stimpson;  and  if  he  succeeds  in  training  the  young 
Indians  to  use  it,  there  Ib  little  doubt  that  a  rich  harvest  of  fresh  materials 
will  shortly  be  obtained.  Some  of  the  collections  were  made  on  the  neigh- 
bouring shores  of  Vancouver's  Island,  among  which  was  a  large  series  of 
Pfichypoma  gihberasum,  Chem.,  with  attached  Bivam-ia,  Doth  of  an  essentially 
Eastern  Pacific  type,  the  former  having  been  brought  from  Japan  by  Mr.  A. 
Adams.  The  Indians  have  taken  a  fancy  to  the  opercula  of  this  shell  for  the 
pjirpose  of  ornamenting  their  canoes.  As  it  is  an  article  of  trade  among 
themselves,  it  is  remarkable  that  so  large  a  shell  should  have  so  long  escaped 
the  notice  of  collectors.  Dead  specimens  have  been  washed-up  in  California; 
but  it  is  not  known  even  to  enter  the  Straits  of  De  Euca  alive.  The  shore- 
pickings  of  the  Indian  children,  which  have  already  added  25  species  to 
science,  are  singularly  free  from  ballast-importations,  although  they  present 
a  few  (supposed)  extra-limital  shells,  probably  washed-up  by  the  ocean 
currents.  The  following  are  the  species  new  to  the  Vancouver  fauna  ;  the 
remainder  will  be  found  tabulated  in  the  7th  column  of  the  general  Table, 
par.  112,  infrd. 

1.  WlMheintia  CoremncOj  valves. 

2.  Xylntrya  permaHfera,  teste  Jeffr. 

S.  Ciidtophora  punctata,  one  worn  valve.  . 

4.  Macoma  ftdtnttda.    Two  living  shells  may  be  the  young  of  this  species,  or  an 

extreme  var.  of  mqwnata, 

5.  Mtera  aalmonea.     Plentiful. 
8.  AngftUu  varieffotus,    Rnre. 

7.  Semelt  rubroHtttaia.  One  large  valve  may  belong  to  this  BpedeSy  or  (mors 
probabljr)  be  distinct  and  new. 

8l  Standella  fCaU/orfuca.    One  young  valve. 

0.  Miodon  prclongatuMj  n.  subg.,  n.  s.  Several  valves  of  this  curious  shell,  inter- 
mediate between  Lucma  and  Venericardiaf  accord  with  forms  not  before 
eliminated,  from  the  Coralline  Crag  and  Inferior  Oolite.    . 

10.  Zazaria  ntbqftadrata.    One  valve. . 

11.  Diplodonia  orbeOa,    Very  large  valves. 

12.  Xellia  (var.)  ChironiL    X  few  valves. 

13.  AdHta  styima.    Plentiful. 

14.  Axmaa  (? teptefUrionaiu,  var.)  nMnotda,    Numerous  valves. 

15.  Stphowtrui  ThertUes,  n.  s.    Rsire,  dead.   Like  trittenau  and  other  Cape  Horn  and 

N.  Zealand  types.    The  genus  was  not  known  north  of  Margarita  Bay. 

16.  Mopalia  (Kamtrleyij  var.)  Swatmii.    One  sp.  and  valves. 

17.  Ixhnochtton  {Trach^fdermon)  NuttaUh.    One  sp. 

18.  HaliatU  Kamtschatkana.    Rare. 

19.  Paehypoma  ffMeromm,  Chem.    Living ;  plentifuL 

20.  Leptonyx  ionffummsj  Linn.    Very  plentiful.    (Japan,  A.  Ad,  i^^ Honmhpomn 

tangmnium,  ante&  p.  688  (nom.  preoc.) ;  Mediterranean!  FhiUppL) 
81.  ChlorastcmafmuhraU  (et  var.  mthapertum.    One  sp.). 

22.  CalUostoma  canaUcukittim,    Living ;  abundant. 

23.  Margarita  cidaris,  n.  a    One  fresh  specimen^  with  aspect  of  TWcfoa. 

24.  Margarita  heUeina.    \etj  rare. 

25.  GtbMa  pareipicta.    One  sp. 
2«\.  GiUnda  tuccmcta^  n.  s.    Rare. 
27.  Gthfnda  lacimata,  n.  s.    One  spb 

8  113 


628  REPORT— 1863. 

28.  GMulaftmicukita,  n.  8.    Veir  rare. 

29.  Hipponyx  cranwides,  n.  8.    FlentifuL 

80.  Bivonia  compacta,  u.  8.     Frequent  on  Paekypoma ;  externally  resembles  Peim* 

loconchu8  nwcrophroffma, 

81.  BiUium  (Pyar.)  eawriens.    Common^  dead. 

82.  Lacuna  porrtcUt,  n.  8.     Plentiful,  with  intermediate  Pvan.  ex€Bquaia  and 

efftua. 

83.  Lacuna  {?$6Udtda^  yar.)  eompaota.    Rare. 

84.  Lacuna  variegatay  n.  8.    Not  common  5  resembles  the  Japanese  L,  decoraUu 

85.  Itapis  fineatraUif  n.  8.    Very  rare. 
80.  Alvanui  relicuItUa,  n.  b.    Veiy  rare. 

87.  Alvania /UosOj  n.  s.    One  specimen. 

88.  ?Amminea  subrotundatOf  n.  s.    One  spedmeo. 

89.  P  PaludineUaj  sp.    One  specimen. 

40.  MangtUa  crebrtcotlata,  n.  s.    Veir  rare. 

41.  MangeUa  interfMsa,  n.  s.    Seyeral  dead  specimens. 

42.  Mangtlia  tabmatay  n.  s.    Seyeral  dead  specimens. 

43.  Daphnella  effiua,  n.  s.    One  broken  specimen. 

44.  Odogtomia  satura,  n.  s.  and  Pyar.  G(mdiu    Very  rare. 

45.  Odostomia  nuci/omus,  n.  s.  and  Pyar.  avellana.     Very  rare. 

46.  Odostomia  m/UUa.    Very  rare. 

47.  Odoitwnia  tenuisculpUt,  n.  s.    Very  rare. 

48.  Scalaria  Indianorum,  n.  s.    Rare. 

49.  Opalia  bortaUs,    Very  common.    This  fine  species,  indicated  by  Dr.  Old.  (Vi 

R  Mol.,  p.  807)  under  Scalaria  auitraluy  closely  resembles  O.  Ochotam*^ 
Midd.  It  is  not  referred  to  in  the  ^  Otia,*  and  the  locality  was  naturallj 
suspected. 

60.  Cerithiopsis  muniia,  n.  s.    Rare. 

61.  CeriihiopM  columna.    Very  rare. 

62.  CertthiopnB  tuberculata,  )  l^are.  No  differences  haye  been  detected  on  comparing 

63.  Triforis  adversa,  (      the  Herm  and  Neeah  Bay  specimens. 

64.  Tnchotropu  inermis,    A  few  specimens  differ  from  the  decorticated  T,  eonce?* 

htOf  and  agree  with  Hinds^s  diagnosis. 

66.  Cancellaria  modesta,  n.  s.    One  sp.  and  fragment. 
60.   Vehtina  proUmgata,  n.  s.    Very  rare. 

67.  OHvtUa  hiplicata.    Very  fine  and  abundant. 

68.  Purpura  (ybi,^  futcata,    Forbes's  species,  the  locality  of  which  was  before nn* 

certain,  is  nere  connected  by  easy  transitions  with  the  normal  saxuxda, 

69.  ColumheUa  (yar.)  ?I£indm.    May  l>e  a  stunted  form  of  ^.  gtnuapata. 

60.  Amyda  iuberosa.    Rare. 

61.  Chryiodomus  tabulatus.     One  beauti{\Uly  perfect  specimen;  described  and 

figured  from  Mr.  Lord's  broken  shell,  sent  simultaneously. 

The  following  appear  to  be  due  to  currents : — 

62.  Pacht/desma  cratBoteUoides.    Fragment 

63.  FiuurtUa  volcano.    One  broken  specimen. 

107.  A  collection  of  shells  receiyed  from  the  FaraUones  Islands  by  Mr.  B. 
D.  Darbishire,  of  Manchester,  soon  after  the  publication  of  the  first  Report, 
contained  seyeral  species  at  that  time  new  to  science,  but  in  too  imperfect  a 
condition  for  description.    Among  them  were — 

Mariesia  intercalata^  Maz.  Cat,  no.  id.    Burrowing  in  HaliotiB  rtc/esoefM. 
Odogtomia  m/UUa,  n.  s.    Young  shells,  abundant,  in  Haliotia  rufucens, 
Ocin^a  lunda, 
Ocimbra  inUrfouay  n.  s. 

Collections  from  the  same  locality  were  afterwards  sent  by  the  Rev.  J. 
Rowell,  and  are  tabulated  with  the  rest  of  the  Smithsonian  series  in  the  4th 
column  of  the  general  Table,  par.  112. 

114 


ON  HOLLUSCA  OP  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  629 

108.  In  1860,  previously  to  the  commencement  of  the  Californian  Geo- 
logical Survey,  Dr.  J.  G.  (hooper  joined  a  military  expedition  across  the  Rocky 
Mountains,  under  the  command  of  Major  Blake,  U.S.A.  Having  forwarded 
his  notes  and  specimens  to  Judge  Cooper,  they  were  placed  in  the  hands  of 
Mr.  Thomas  Bland,  of  New  York.  He  prepared  a  ''  Notice  of  Land  and 
Freshwater  Shells,  collected  by  Dr.  J.  G.  Cooper  in  the  Bocky  Mountains,  &c.," 
which  appears  in  the  'Ann.  Lye.  N.  H.  of  N.  York,'  18(51,  pp.  362  et  seq. 
We  have  here  the  judgment  of  one  of  the  most  distinguished  students  of 
American  land-shells,  whose  labours  on  the  tropical  forms  have  accumulated 
facts  so  important  in  their  bearing  on  the  Darwinian  controversy  *.  The  fol- 
lowing is  an  outline  of  the  Report,  which  is  peculiarly  valuable  for  the  copious 
notes  on  the  station  and  di::tribution  of  species : — 

L  SeUx  Ttnauendiana,  Lea.  *'  Both  slopes  of  the  Bitter  Boot  Mountains,  from 
2200-5600  ft  hi^h.  Large  var.  at  the  haBe  of  the  range  to  4800  ft.  Small 
Tar.  in  dry  praine  at  junction  of  Hell-Gate  and  Bitter  Root  Rivers;  also  in 
Wash.  Ter.,  west  of  the  Coast  Mountains.  The  most  wide-spread  of  the 
species,"  /.  G.  C, ;  Puset  Sound,  Cape  Disappointment,  teste  BUtnd, 

2L  Helix  MtdUmiy  n.s'.,  Bland.  '^  Under  logs  and  m  dry  pine- woods :  dead,  Coeur 
d*Alene  Mission :  living,  west  side  of  Bitter  Root  Mountains,"  /.  G,  C, ; 
St  Joseph's  River,  Ist  Uamp,  Oregon,  teste  Bmnetf.  Closely  allied  to  H,  Co^ 
hnnbianaf  Lea,s&i6ta«i,  Gla.  A  beautiful  hyaline  var.  was  found  under  a 
stone,  by  the  6itter  Root  River,  4000  ft.  hiffh. 

8.  IfeUx  pdygyreUay  n.s..  Bland.  '^  Moss  and  dead  wood  in  dampest  parts  of 
spruce-forests;  common  on  the  Cceur  d*Alene Moimtains,  especially  eastern 
slope,"  J.  G.  C.  Entirelv  unlike  any  other  N.  A.  species,  and  having  affi- 
nity with  H,  pclygyrata  from  Brazil.' 

4  HtUx  VancouverensiSf  Lea,sJjr.  concavOf  Bin.  sen.  olim,  non  postea,  uec  Say;, 
sJTl  velUcata,  Fbs.,  certainly ;  ^H.  aporUUa,  Gld.,  probably.  "  West  eide 
of  Coeur  d'Al^ne  Mountains,  W.  T.,  in  forests  of  Coniferse,  such  as  it  in- 
habits west  of  the  Cascade  Range.  Between  these  two  ranges,  for  200  miles, 
is  a  wide  plain,  quite  uninhabitable  for  snails,  on  account  of  drought.  Th  s 
sp.  and  H.  Toumsenduma  probably  travel  round  it  through  the  noiihein 
mrests  in  lat  49^,"  J,  G.  C.  Also  Crescent  City,  Cal.,  Kewcomh ;  Oregon 
City,  WhidW's  Is.,  W.  T. ;  Mus.  Bland.  Found  on  the  Pacific  slope,  from 
Puget  Sound  to  San  Diego. 

&  HeUx  strifoea^  Gld.  **  iEstivating  under  pine-logs,  on  steep  slope  of  shale, 
containing  veins  of  lime,  4000  ft.  high,  near  Bitter  Root  River,  Rocky  Moun- 
tains," •/:<?.  C;  Big  Horn  Mountains,  Nebraska;  Rio  Piedra,  W.  New 
Mexico  :  teste  JBIom,  One  sp.  reached  N.  York  alive,  and  deposited  six 
young  shells.  [PMay  not  these  have  been  abnormally  hatched  in  the  body 
of  the  parent  from  tne  unnatural  confinement.] 

8.  Eelix  Cooperif  Binn.,  jun.  "  East  side  of  Mullan*s  Pass,  Rockv  Mountains, 
W.  T.,  at  an  elevation  of  5500  ft,"  J.  G,  C. ;  Black  Hills  of  Nebraska,  Dr. 
V.  Haydm ;  Big  Horn  Mountains,  Nebraska ;  west  side  of  Wind  River 
Mountains ;  Rio  Piedra,  W.  N.  Mexico,  teste  Bland,  Passes  by  varieties 
towards  H,  gtrtgoM,  Gld.  Harden *s  shell  from  Bridger^s  Pass,Nebr.,  referred 
to  by  Binn.,  jun.,  Joum.  A.  N.  S.  Phil.  1858,  p.  115,  as  H.  tolitaria,  var.,  is 
the  young  of  this  species. 

7.  Etlir  BoUtariaySaj,  Bothslonesof  Coeur  d'AleneMts.,  2500  feet  high, /.  (7.  C. 
Also  Prairie  States,  teste  Eland. 

&  HeUx  arborea,  Say.  ''  Damp  bottom  lands,  along  the  lower  valley  of  Hell-Gate 
River,  4500  ft.  hiffh,"  J.  G.  C.  Found  from  Labrador  to  Texas,  and  from 
Florida  to  Nebru&a ;  also  on  the  River  Chama,  N.  Mex. ;  also  Guadaloupe, 
teste  Beau  and  F&usiac,  letter  to  Say,  1820;  teste  Bland. 

*  Vide  **  Geographical  Distribution  of  the  Genera  and  Spene?  of  Land  Shells  of  the 
^eit  IndJM,  Ac"  Dy  Thomas  Bland.  Reprinted  from  Ann.  L;  c.  Kat.  Hist,  vol.  rii.  2few 
Tork  186i. 

116 


633  REPORT — 1863. 

In  the  '  Ann.  Lye.  N.  H.  New  York,'  1861,  p.  287,  the  Rev.  J.  Bowell,  of 
San  Francisco,  describes  the  second  species  of  Pupa*  discovered  on  the 
western  slope,  viz.  "  P.  Califomica,  Row.,  San  Prancisoo :  plentiful." 

On  February  4th,  1861,  Dr.  Wesley  Newcomb  published  (Latin)  dia- 
gnoses of  the  following  Californian  Pulmonates  in  the  *  Proceedings  of  the 
Cal.  Ac.  Nat  So./  vol.  ii.  pp.  91-94.  A  second  Part  bears  date  March  l&th, 
pp.  103, 104. 

91.  SeUxBridgenif  yey^c.  San  Pablo,  Cal.  Isp.  Distinct  from  all  described  forma. 
„    Helix  Traikii,  Newc.    Los  Angelos,  CaL    *'  Distinguished  from  H.  Thouarm 

at  a  glance." 

92.  VUrina  Pfeiferi,  Newc.    Canon  Valley.    More  rounded  than  diaphana,  Drap. 
94.  JPisidium  occtdentakj  Newc.    Ocean  House,  S.  Francisco,  ItotceU, 

103.  Helix  Carpmteri,  Newc.    Tulare  Valley,  Mus.  Cal.  Ac.    Belongs  to  the  Cy- 

clostomoid  group,  and  has  the  aspect  of  a  desert  species.     [Quite  distinct 
from  H.  Carpenteriana,  Bland,  Florida.] 
„    Helix  Avrenana,  Newc     Northern  Oregon ;  Mus.  Cal.  Ac.    Resembles  J2L 
reUadata,  Pfr.,  a  Californian  species  not  identified  by  the  author. 

104.  I^yta  coiUUay  Newcomb.    Clear Xakei  CaL;  Veatch,  Mus.  CaL  Ac 

In  the  '  Proc.  Ac.  Nat.  8c.  Philadelphia,  1861,*  pp.  367-372,  Mr.  W.  M. 
Gabb  published  "  Descriptions  of  New  Species  of  American  Tertiary  Fossils," 
in  which  occur  several  Californian  shells.  The  authorities  for  the  localities 
are  not  given,  and  the  diagnoses  are  in  English  only.  Considerable  confusion 
often  arises  from  the  study  of  tertiary  fossils  without  knowledge  of  recent 
shells,  and  vice  versd.  Mr.  Gabb's  writings  on  the  Cretaceous  fossils  of  Ame- 
rica display  an  ability  with  which  this  paper  is  perhaps  not  commensurate. 
Some  errors  which  had  been  found  very  difficult  to  understand  are  here  cor- 
rected by  the  author  himself,  who  regrets  the  incompleteness  of  his  earlier 
work. 

d08.  TurhonUla  tupera,  Grabb.    Sta.  Barbara,  Miocene.    [siJBiUiwn,  sp.,  teste  Oabb, 
MS.i 
„    ModeUa  tfruito,  Gabb.    Sta.  Barbara,  P Miocene.     [^^ Lacuna  carinata,  0\di, 
teste  Gdbh  MS.  and  specimens.   Mr.  Gabb  considers  that  Litorina  Ftdroana 
Conr.,  is  the  same  species,  which  is  probably  not  correct.] 
869.  Sphema  bHiratay  Gabb.     Sta.  Barbara.     [Description  accords  with  SaxicatM 
arcticaf  jun.,  var. ;  but  Mr.  Gabb  considers  it  a  good  species.] 
„     Venue  rhywmiay  Ghhh.    ?  Miocene,  Sta.  Barbara,    l^ Flsephts  iantHloj  Old., 
teste  Gabb  MS.  and  specimens.] 
871.  Cardita  maniiicosta.    r  Miocene,  Sta.  Barbara.    [Description  accords  with 
Ventricardia  ventricosa^  Gld.  jun. ;  but  Mr.  Gabb  considers  it  a  good  species.] 
^    Morriski  Homii,      P  Miocene.    Sta.  Barbara.    ''  First  pointed  out  oy  Dr. 
Horn  in  a  rich  fossiliferous  marl,  and  not  uncommon." 

In  the  *  Proceedings  of  the  Calif.  Ac.  Nat.  Sc'  for  April  7th,  1862,  pp.  170- 
172,  Mr.  W.  M.  Gabb  published  detailed  English  "  Descriptions  of  two  Species 
of  Cephalopoda  in  the  Museum  of  the  Academy,"  of  which  one,  Onychotcuthis 
fusiformis,  is  said  to  be  from  Cape  Horn,  the  other  from  California. 

170.  Octopus  punctatus,  Gabb.  Common  near  San  Francisco.  Also  abundant  in 
Scammon's  Lagoon,  Lower  California,  Capt.  C.  M.  Scamnum,  Arms  more 
than  seven  feet  long,  Dr.  W,  0,Ayre».    '^Difiers  from  O.  megahcyathui^ 

*  That  the  race  of  small  Pupa  ii  yery  ancient  on  the  North  American  continent,  as  in 
Europe,  ia  evident  from  the  very  interesting  diBCOYery,  by  Prof.  Dawson,  of  a  fossil  Pupo, 
in  aitu,  nestling  in  an  upright  tree,  fossili^  in  the  Nova  Scotian  coal-beds ;  which  can 
scarcely  be  distinguished,  even  specifically,  from  some  Uving  forms. 

118 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OP  THK  WEST  COAST  Of  NORTH  AMXBICA.  633 


Couth.,  R  E.  Moll.  p.  471,  in  absence  of  lateral  membrane^  sixe  of  mouth  and 
cupulesy  and  general  coloration." 
171.  Omifchoieuthis  ftm/o'-miSf  Gabb.    '^  Cape  Horn/' Mus.  Ac     [San  Clemente 
Is.,  Cal.,  Cooper,  MS.] 

From  the  *  Pixxj.  Cal.  Ac.  N.  S./  1863,  p.  11,  it  appears  that  at  least  one 
mollusc,  a  Teredo  or  Xylotrifa,  has  already  established  for  itself  an  economic 
celebrity.  Piles  have  been  entirely  destroyed  in  six  months  from  the  time 
they  were  placed  in  the  water. 

On  March  2,  1863,  Mr.  Auguste  Remond  published,  in  the  same  Journal, 
English  ''  Descriptions  of  two  new  Species  of  Bivalvee  from  the  Tertiaiies  of 
Contra  Costa  County: " — 

13b  Cardium  GaNni,  Rem.  Late  tert.  denosit  near  Kirker's  Pass,  in  shelly  sand, 
with  Tape$  regtilaru,  Gabb,  and  Murtx  pondtrosus,  Gabo,  both  extinct. 
'^  Easily  recognized  by  heavy  hinge  and  enormous  laterals ',  lunule  caii- 
nated.       [P  tdocardtum.'] 

^     Oairea  Boutgeoim,  Rem.    Same  locality. 

On  April  20,  1863,  Dr.  Cooper  described  (in  English)  the  following  mol- 
lusc, of  which  the  only  species  previously  known  is  from  Cuba : — 

21.  Gundhehia  CttHformcn,  Rowell.  Fig.  5  (three  views).  Fifty  flpecimens  on 
water-j^ants  in  clear,  stagnant  ponds,  at  Maiysvilloi  Feather  River,  liotcelL 

On  January  8,  1864,  Dr.  Newcomb  described  (in  Latin)  the  following, 
with  other  Pulmonates  from  the  State  Survey,  already  tabulated  in  p.  609 : — 

115.  Helix  HiUebrandif  Newc.    Tuolumne  Co.,  Cal.    One  recent  and  several  fossi 
shells,  Af.  Voy,    Like  M.  Tfumarwiy  but  depressed  and  hirsute. 

The  latest  contribution  to  the  malacology  of  California  is  one  of  the  most 
interesting.     It  is  described  (in  Latin)  by  Dr.  Newcomb,  Feb.  1, 1864 : — 

121.  PetUadaria  CaUformca,  Newc.  One  specimen  from  coral  growing  on  a  mon- 
ster Echidnocerus,  very  deep  water,  rarallones  Is.,  D.  Jv.  Jtobifuon.  **  As 
beautiful  as  P.  eUffaniutima,  Desh.,  from  Ib.  Bourbon."  [Mr.  Pease  also  ob- 
tained a  deep-water  Pedicularia  from  coral  in  the  Pacific  Is^  which  Mr. 
Cuming  affiliated  to  the  Mediterranean  P.  Sicula.  Dr.  Gould  (Otia,  p.  215) 
also  describes  P.  decusaaUiy  coast  of  Georgia,  400  fri.,  U.  S.  Coast  Survey.] 

111.  The  following  descriptions  of  species,  and  notes  on  habitats  and 
synonymy,  have  been  collated  from  vanous  American  sdentifio  periodicals, 
<diiefly  by  the  assistance  of  Mr.  Binney's  '  Bibliography.' 

In  the  <  American  Journal  of  Science  and  Art,'  0.  S.,  vol.  xzxviii.  p.  396, 
April  1840,  Dr.  A.  A.  Gould  records  the  following  species,  said  to  be  from 
**  California."    His  TrtKhus  vittaUu  is  not  known : — 


Murex  tricolor  et  bicolor. 
Oaidium  Califomiannm. 


Trochus  vittatus. 
Bulimus  undatus. 


In  the  'Annals  of  the  New  York  Lyceum  of  Natural  History,'  vol.  iv 
1846,  No.  5,  p.  165,  Mr.  John  H.  Bedfield  first  described  Triton  Ofegonense, 
Straits  of  San  Juan  de  Fuc^ :  plate  11.  fig.  2. 

In  the  *  Proceedings  of  the  Academy  of  Natural  Sciences  of  Philadelphia,' 
1848,  vol.  iv.  p.  121,  Mr.  T.  A.  Conrad  described  new  genera,  and  gave  notes  on 
Paraphohu  Califomiea,  Cryptonxya  Califomica,  and  Piammofna  Californica, 
altering  Osteodesma  hyalina  (nom.  preoc.)  into  Lyonsia  Floridana.  In  the 
same  work,  March  1854,  vol.  vii.,  Mr.  Conrad  described  Cyathodonta  undulata. 
He  also  states  that  Gwtthodon  trigonum.  Petit,  is  probably  identical  with  G, 
LeconUi,  Conr.  [?]  (nom.  prior),  and  alters  genus  Tngonella  to  Pachydesma. 

119 


634  REPORT— 1863. 

In  the  *Proo.  Boston  Ac.  Nat  Hist.,'  July  1851,  vol.  iv.  p.  27,  Dr.  A.  A. 
Gould  published  <'  Notes  on  Californian  SheUs,"  and,  in  toI.  vi.  p.  11,  described 
Helix  rameiUosa,  California,  and  Helix  danuucenus,  from  the  desert  east  of 
California. 

In  the  'Proceedings  Ac.  Nat.  8c.  Phil.,'  April  1856,  vol.  viii.  pp.  80,  81, 
Dr.  Isaac  Lea  described  the  following  species  of  new  freshwater  shells  .from 
California : — 

Pompholyx  effusa.    Sacramento  River. 
Mekmia  Shakaensis.    Shasta  and  Scott  Rivem 
Melania  nigrina.    Clear  Creek,  Shasta  Co. 
Phy$a  triticea,    Shasta  Co. 
Planorbis  TreuikU.    Kern  Lake,  Tulan  Co. 
LifmruBa  proximo*    ArtoyAy  St.  Antonio. 
Jjicyku  patdlaideB,    Sacramento  River. 

and  offered  notes  on 

Margaritana  margaritifera^  JjMkj^ AkumodoiUa  fahata,  Qld,,m  AUumothnta 

YubaenHi,  Trask.    Klamath  and  Yuba. 
AnodorUa  WahlanuUensis,  he&jtsA,  triangulata,  TTBak,-\-A,  rottindovata,  Trask. 

Sacramento  River. 
Anodanta  an^uUUa,  Lea,-h^*  feminalis,  Gld.,+^.  BandalUy  Trask.    Upper 

San  .Toaqmn. 
HeUx  OregonensiSf  Lea.     Point  Cypress,  Monterey  Co. 
Heliv  NickUmana,  Lea.    Tomales  Bay  and  Dead  Man^s  Island. 
HeUx  CaUfamien9i$,  Lea.    Point  Cypress. 
Lgmruea  exiguay  Lea.    San  Antonio  Arroya. 
Lymruga  paUidaf  Ad.    San  Antonio  Airoya. 
PhyM  heterostropha,  Say.     Los  Angeles. 
Melania  occaiUj  rids.     Sacramento  Kiver. 
Melania  (Paludina)  eeminalie^  Hds.    Sacramento  River. 
IHanorlns  tricolvis,  Say.    Horn  Lake. 
Hanorhie  amtnon,  GlcL    Lagoons,  Sacramento  Valley. 

In  the  New  Series  of  the  'Proc.  Ac.  Nat  Sc.  Philadelphia'  occur  descriptions 
and  notes  on  species,  as  under : — 

Face. 

1857.      Feb.    18.      HeKx  interciM,  W.  G.  Bin.,Bir.  Miklimana,  Bin.  sen.^  var. 

Oregon. 
1857.       „        19.       SucdneaUneatOjW.Q.BiiL    Nebraska. 

1857.  June.  165.      Mr.  T.  A.  Conrad  described  the  genus  Gomdea  for  A,  angu^ 

latOf  Lea ;  and  for  Gomdea  MndaUi^  Trask,  and  Gonulea 
feminalis,  Old. :  regarding  the  three  species  as  probably 
distinct    [Dr.  Lea,  however,  considers  them  varietaLJ 

1858.  March.  41.      Dr.  I.  Lea  described  Planorbis  Kewherryi,    Klamath  Lake 

and  Canoe  Creek,  California. 
1860.    March.  23.      Melania  Newberryi,  Lea.    Upper  Des  Chutes  River,  Oreiron. 

dewberry. 

In  the  "  Notes  on  Shells,  with  Descriptions  of  New  Genera  and  Species,"  by 
T.  A.  Conrad,  reprinted  from  the  '  Joum.  Ac.  Nat,  Sc.  PhiL,'  Aug.  1849,  aro 
given  the  following  synonyms,  pp.  213,  214 : — 

Peti*icola  CaUfomica^  Oom.^^  Saxicava  C,  Conr.,=  P.  arcuata,  Desh. 
Petricola  carditoideSf  Conr.jss  Saxicava  c,  Conr.,=P.  cyUndracea^  Desh. 
SilimM  Kuttallitf  Coni.fSs  Solectirtue  K,  ConT,fSsSolecwiu$  maximue,  Gld.,  noa 

Wood,  ssiSolen  eplendens,  Chenu. 
SUiqtM  hcida,  Com., saSolecurtus  L,  Coia.fSsSolecurtua  radiaUts,  Gld.,  noa 

Lmji.  120 


^  ON  M 0LLU8CA  OF  THI  WEST  COAST  OT  NOftTH  AMERICA.  6S5 

In  bis  <'  Synopsis  of  the  Genera  ParaphoUu  and  l^UeUa,**  from  the  some 
■ource,  p,  335,  are  given  as  synonyi 


Parapholas  CaUfonnca^  Conr.,  ^asFhoUu  C,  Conr.,  wtPhoUu  JaneUij  Desh. 
PemitUa  Conraaif  Val.,  ^Phoiaspenita,  Conr.,  ^Phoku  concameriUa,  Desh. 
PiniUUa  meianuraf  Shj.,  ssPeniUila  JViisoniy  Gonr.  (not  Parabolas  huntlcald). 

In  the  elaborate  but  somewhat  intricate  "  Monograph  of  the  Order  Phola^ 
Saeta**  «kc.,  by  G.  W.  Tryon,  jun.,  Philadelphia,  1862,  the  following  species 
are  quoted  from  the  West  Coast,  and  form  the  conclusion  of  the  maiine  shelly 
hitherto  described,  so  far  as  known  to  the  writer :— 


^ 


BocdUaia  [Gastrochana]  ovata^  Sby.    Panama,  W.  I.,  and  Charleston,  Sthnp' 
aon.    ^  ^lot  the  slightest  difference  between  the  Pacific  and  Atlantic  sptici- 


mens." 


74.  Phola$  (Cyrtopleurd)  tnmeata, Say.  Massachusetts ;  S.  Carolina ;  Payta^  Peru^ 

Huschenberffer ;  CfhiU. 
77.  Daetylma  (OitocetUrum)  CkOoihmi.'Kmft,  ISSQ^mPh,  hmteata,  Sby.,  1849. 

Peru,  Cluli  [Panama,  Jewett'].    Scarcely  differs  from  2>.  CarnpechenntifSf 

i%.  oUonaaia,  Say,  ai%.  Candeana,  D'Orb. ;  Southern  U.  S.,  W.  L 
82.  Navea  mibgUAoWy  Gray,  Ann.  N.  H.  1861,  yol.  yiii.  p.  385.    California.    P<  In 

a  hole  in  a  shelL    Cabinet  Gray."    Neither  shell  nor  authority  stated.]* 
85.  Pholadidea  {HaUma)  mdamura,  Sby.    Lower  Califoniia,8P0/it^c!/2a  Wtuonuj 

Conr.,  J.  A.  N.  Sc  Ph.,  ^g.  4  (non  5).    **  This  error  in  figuring  led  Dr. 

Gray  to  misunderstand  both  the  species  and  Conrad's  idea  of  tke  genus 

P^mUUa:'    [  Vide  Brit  Assoc  Rep.  1856,  p.  265.] 

87.  I^niUUa  penita,     [Mr.  Tryon  erroneously  quotes  (^Ndoitoma)  DanomU,  at 

well  as  Pk,  cornea,  as  synonyms.] 

88.  Jomaimetia  (^Pholadopets)  jiecimata,  Cora,,^Trtomphalia  ptdcherrima,  Sby. 

"  California  "  [no  authority],  W.  Columbia. 
127.  '*Phola$  i^i/er,  Mbreh,  MaJ.  Blatt  vii.  177,  Dec  1860.    One  broken  right 
Talye.   Hab,  Real  Llejos."  m  DadyUna  {GitoeeiUrum)  ChUoensUf  King  [teste 
Tryon]. 

112.  The  following  Table  contains  a  complete  list  ot  all  the  Molluscs  which 
haye  been  identified,  from  Yancouyer  Island  to  S.  Diego,  arranged  so  as  to 
show  at  the  same  time  their  habitat,  and  the  principal  collectors  who  have 
obtained  them.  The  species  in  the  first  column  were  obtained  by  Prof. 
Nuttall;  in  the  second,  by  Col.  Jewett.  The  third  column  (marked  B.A.) 
contains  the  species  tabulated  from  other  sources  in  the  First  Report.  Those 
to  the  right  of  the  double  column  are  the  fresh  explorations  recorded  in  this 
Supplementary  Report.  The  fourth  column  contains  the  shells  brought  by 
the  Pacific  Railroad  Expeditions,  as  well  as  the  species  sent  to  the  officers  ot 
the  Smithsonian  Institution  by  the  Rey.  J.  Rowell  and  their  yarious  corre* 
1/  '..dents.  The  fifth  column  ('  Ken.')  contains  the  species  of  the  American, 
and  the  sixth  {*  Lord ')  of  the  British  Nortn  Pacific  Boundary  Survey.  The 
seventh  records  the  collections  of  Mr.  Swan  and  his  Indian  children ;  the 
last,  those  of  Dr.  Cooper  in  the  Califomian  Geological  Survey.  As  a  largo 
proportion  of  the  species  are  as  yet  unknown,  and  the  diagnoses  will  be  found 
scattered  in  yarious  periodicals,  some  of  which  are  rarely  accessible  in  thin 
country,  it  has  been  judged  needful  to  add  a  few  words  of  description,  with 
references  to  well-known  books.  By  this  means  the  student  will  have  beforo 
him  a  compact  handbook  of  the  fauna,  and  will  distinguish  at  a  glance  tho 
nmge  of  localities,  and  the  amount  of  authority  for  each.  For  the  full 
q^nonymy^  the  preyious  pages  of  the  two  Reports  must  be  consulted. 


638 


BEPORT — 1863. 


BesvUti  of  the  Kvphrations  in  the  Vancouver  and  CaVJomian  Province,  1864. 
{Omitting  Hu  doubtfully  located  and  undetermined  epeeies,) 

The  letters  stand  for  the  localities  in  which  the  sheila  were  collected,  aa 
follows : — 


V.  Vancouver  Island,  Straits  of  8. 
Juan  de  Fuca,  and  adjoining 
shores  of  Washington  Territory, 
ibrmerly  known  as  *  Oregon.* 

P.  Puget*8  Sound  and  the  neighbour- 
hood. 

O.  Oregon ;  and  the  region  on  each  side 
of  the  Columbia  River. 

C.  California ;  or  the  district  north  of 
the  peninsula,  generallv. 

L.  Peninsula  of  Lower  Caliioniia. 

F.  Neighbourhood  of  S.  Francisco. 


M.  Neighbourhood  of  Monterev. 
B.  p  Sta.  Barbara. 

D.  The  region  between  S.  Diego  and 

S.  Pedro. 
I.  The  islands:   in  the  4th  column, 

generally  the  Farallones ;  in  the 

hist,  the  Sta.  Barbara  group. 
H.  Species  obtained  from  the  backs  of 

Haliotida  ;     locality   unknown  ; 

probably  Lower  Caiifomiai 
fr.  Fragments  only. 
fo8.  Only  found  foesiL 


Kutt 

Jew. 

B.A. 

jSmithAiliia. 

Ken. 

Lord. 

Swan. 

Cooper. 

Defiranda  intricata    

— 

— 

D 

P 
C 

F 

1 

V 
V 

V 
V 

V 

V 
V 
V 

D 

BD 

MD 

I 
I 

PI 

1,  Linflrula  albida 

2.  Rhynconella  psittacea  .... 

S.  Terebratula  unguiculus 

4  Waldheimia  pulvinata  .... 

5.  Califormca    

6.  Grayi     

7.  Terebratella  Coreanica .... 

9.  Xylotrya  pennatifera    .... 
10. fimbriata 

Guide  to  the  Diagnosis  of  the  Vancouver  and  Califomian  Shells, 

Class  PoLYKOA.    Family  Discoporida, 
Defraneia  intrieatay  Busk.    Maz.  Cat.  no.  13.    From  Southern  fauna    The  re-* 
TwiMTiing  species  in  this  class  have  not  yet  been  determined. 

Class  Palliobkaxchiata.    Family  LinguUdm, 
1.  Idngula  aUnda,  Hds.  Voy.  Sulph. ;  Rve.,  Hani.,  Davidson  et  auct    20  fin.  c  Qk 

Family  ShyneondUda, 

3.  ShgneoneOa  psiUaeea,  Linn,  auct    K  &  W.  Atlantic :  dicumpolar. 

Family  Terdjrahdxdte. 
8.  Terebratula  unauiculuSf  n.  s.    Like  Terebratella  caput  serpeniis  in  size,  shape,  and 
sculpture ;  out  loop  incomplete  in  adult,  as  in  7".  vitrea,    6-20  fm.  not  r.  Cp. 

4.  Waldheimia  pulvinata,Gld»    £.£.  Smooth,  subglobular,  ashy.    80  fni.,  living, 

Cp.,  CI. 
6.  ?  Waldheimia  Califomica,'Koch,  non  auct.    Colour  ashy.   Intermediate  between 
Coreanica  and  ghhoea,  Lam.,  Rve.  (which  is  Califormca,  auct.  non  Koch). 

6.  Waldheimia  Grayi,  Davidson.    Very  transverse,  reddish,  deeply  ribbed. 

7.  Terebratella  Coreanica^  Ad.  &  Rve.  \oj.  Samarang.    Size  otgloboea;  reddish. 

ssminiata,  Gld.    Jun.  ?sz  frontalis,  Midd.,  Asia. 

8.  Terebratella  caurina,  Gld.  £.£.   Like  doreata;  subtriangular,  ashy,  with  strong 

or  fEunt  ribs. 

Class  Lamellibranchiata.    Family  Teredides, 

9.  Xylotrya  pennatifera,  Blainv.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  1860,  p.  126. 
10.  XyMryaJimbriatay  Jeffr.  in  Ann.  Nat  Hist.  1860,  p.  l^}sspalmulata,  Fbs.  Sc 

122 


Hani.;  non  Lam.  Phil. 


ON  MOLtrSCA  or  THB  WtWl  COAST  OF  NOKTH  AVEBICA. 


687 


IL  Zirphaea  crispata    

12.  Pholadidea  penita     

13.  oToidea 

14.  Netastoma  Darwinii     . . . 
lo.  Martetda  intercalata 

16.  Parapholas  Califoniica 

17.  Sazicava  pholadis 

18.  Glydmens  genexxMa 

19.  Mya  truncata 

20.  Ptatyodon  cancellatiiB  . . 

21.  Cirptomya  Califomica 

22.  Scnizoth»ms  Nattalli  . . 

23.  Darina  decliris 

24.  Corbula  luteola 

25.  Sphsnia  oroidea 

26.  NeaBra  pectinata    


Natt. 

Jew. 

8]iijtlii.liii. 

Ken. 
P 

Lord. 

Swan. 

?v 

Cooper. 

^^ 

D^. 

B 

B 

c 

VOFMB 

P 

^^^B 

V 

MD 

— 

D 

D 
M 

H 

— 

V 

— 

M 
C 

^_ 

• 

^^ 

I 

... 

„_ 

^_ 

_ 

B 

^.m 

C 

— . 

.^ 

.^ 

_ 

D 

^~ 

M 

CL 

MCH 

P 

V 

V 

D 

— 

— 

P 
P 
C 

PF 

P 

— 

• 

D 

B 

^^ 

FD 

_^. 

^^.^ 

FDI 

B 

B 

C 

P 

P 

—. 

V 

D 

— 

B 

C 

OFM 

P 

V 

V 

n 

— 

— 

— 

— 

P 
P 

— 

— 

BI 

11.  Zirphaa  cri^pata,  Linn.  auct.    E.  k  W.  Atlantic  and  circumpolar. 

12.  Pholadidea  penita^  Conr.  Hani,  auct  s£Ofieam«rato,  Deah.    Shape  from  elongate 

to  ovoid ;  umbonal  reflexion  closely  adherent. 

13.  Pholadidea  ovoidea^  Old.  Otia.     Umbonal  reflexion  with  anterior  opening. 

14.  Netastoma  Darwinii,  Sby.    New  subgenus :  yalves  TOt)Ionged,  like  duck  s  bill 

instead  of  cups.    Surface  with  concentric  frills.    Quoted  frt>m  ''  S.  A,*' 

15.  Marteeia  intercalata,  Cpr.  Maz.  Cat.  no.  19.    From  Southern  fauna. 

16.  ParaphoUu  Califomica,  Conr.  Hani,  auct. » P.  JaneUUj  Deah.     Very  large; 

with  layers  of  thin,  short  cups. 

Family  8axic€nnd€B, 

17.  Saxieava  pholadis,  Linn,  auct+yar.  aretieOf  Linn.  auct.  Mas.  Cat.  no.  23+yar. 

gadroch€enoideaj  ovoid  and  gaping  like  Mas.  Cat.  no.  21+yar.  legttmenf  I)esh., 
elongate,  cylindrical,  scarcely  gaping. 

18.  Glyeimeris  fenerosa,  Gld.  KR    rexhSp^saPuwpaa  Poiffani,  S.Wood,  Crag 

molL :  ppes  like  Saxicava, 

FkooIj  Myada. 

19.  Mya  tntncata,  Linn.  anct.  s  Hi,  praciia,  Old.    Atlantic :  drcumpolar. 

20.  PLUyodon  cancdlatus,  Conr.  Ham.    Pipe-ends  4-yalyed.    Low  water :  common. 

Sold  in  S.  Francisco  market,  Cp. 

21.  Cryptomya  CdUfomicay  Conr.    Outside  like  young  3lya;  mantle-bend  nearly 

obsolete. 

Sub&mily  Lutrmi/UB. 

S3.  Sehzotharus  NuUaUi,  Conr.-f  TVeaus  maximmy  Midd.  OraysZ.  capax,  Gld. 
Shape  from  ovoid  to  elongate ;  yeiy  large  and  tumid ;  beaka  swollen ;  hinge- 
sides  channeled ;  mantle-bend  joined  to  ventral  line. 

23.  Darina  decUvis,  n.  s.    Outside  like  Maehtara,    Cartilage-pits  produced,  gaping. 

Family  CorMidtB. 

84  Corhda  hdeohf  n.  s.    Shane  of  young  biradiata ;  small,  ashy  yellow.   Com.  Q». 
25.  i^fhienia  ovoidea,  n.  s.   Siphonal  area  small ;  frt>nt  excurved ;  mantle-bend  large. 
28w  NMra  pectinata^  n.  s.    Principal  ribs  about  12 ;  beak  smooth.    Like  ^ndcata^ 
4Sy-mfm.  Cp. 

123 


• 

688 

KEPORT— 18G3. 

NutL 

B 

Jew. 

B.A. 

Smitha.  Ina. 

Ken. 

Lord. 

Swar. 

V 

i    Cooi>er. 

27.  Clidiophora  punctata    .... 

— ^ 

_ 

_ 

D 

28.  Kexmerlia  filosa 

— . 

— 

^— 

-~m 

P 

—m 

.. 

m— 

29.  bicarinata 

—— 

— 

^— 

—. 

-i— 

^^ 

-— 

I 

•'M).  Periploma  argentaria    .... 

D 

— 

^— 

~^ 

— 

-.- 

^— 

D 

\ 

81.  Thracia  carta 

B 

— — 

.— 

~-m 

P 

~— 

V 

— 

32.  Lyonsia  Califomica 

B 

B' 

PC 

—^ 

P 

_ 

V 

MD 

33.  Entodesma  saxicola. . 

-^ 

... 

^_ 

I 

._ 

V 

V 

._ 

84. inflata 

— 

m.^ 

L 

.— 

_ 

... 

^— 

D 

35.  Mytilimeria  Nuttalli     .... 

C 

'— 

.—. 

D 

P 

.— 

V 

— 

o6.  Plectodon  scaber 

-_ 

..m^ 

— . 

m.^ 

^. 

.^ 

^— 

I 

37.  Solen  sicarius    

— 

B 

P 

P 

P 

— 

V 

D 

37  b. V.  rosaceus    

38.  SolecurtuB  Califomianua  . . 

B 

B 

0 

... 

_. 

.-. 

... 

D 

39.  subteres     

B 

OB 

B 
F 

c 
oc 

VOF 

^Km^ 

— 

V 

D 
D 

40.  Machasra  patula    

41.  Sanguinolaria  Nuttalli .... 

D 

— 

c 

L 

_ 

— 

— 

Dl 

42.  PBammobia  rubroradiata  . . 

C 

1 

— 

P 

—     V 

D 

Family  Pandarid€B, 

27.  Clidiopkora  ptinctatay  n.  g.     (Type  of  ^nns^ Pandora  daviculaia,  P.  Z.  S.  1855, 

p.  228.)    Teeth  ^,  posterior  long,  with  ossicle.    Conr.  sp. ;  like  CL  triUneata^ 
out  teeth  more  divergent ;  inside  strongly  punctate. 

28.  KaifierUaJUosa,  n.  e.    New  subgenus  of  Pandora  with  ossicle :  outer  layer  m^ 

diately  grooved.    Shell  beaked. 

29.  KennerUa  htcarina^y  n.  s.    Not  beaked ;  2  post  keels  in  convex  valve.  40-60 

fm.  r.  Cp.    May  proveasP.  bilirataf  Conr. 

Family  Anatmida. 

30.  Periphma  argentariaf  Conr.  Hani.    Large,  subquadrate. 

31.  Tnracia  cttrta,  Conr.  Hani.     Strong,  subovate. 

32.  Lyorma  Califomica,  Conr.  Hani.  '^bracteata'\-nitida^ Gld.  Outline  variable :  often 

close  to  Atlantic  L,  Floridana :  striated  external  layer  fugacious. 

33.  Eniodemia  mxicola,  Baird.    Subgenus  of  Lyontia :  animal  nestling,  irregular. 

Close  to  E,  ctmeata,  Ad.  &  Rve.    Form  protean :  brittle,  thick,  lurid,  witE 
enormous  ossicle.    Var.  cylindracea  has  tne  form  of  Saxicavaphoiadis. 

34.  EiUodesma  inflata,  Conr.  sidtaphanaf  Cpr.  P.  Z.  S.  1855,  p.  228.    From  Southern 

fauna.    Like  pida^  but  pale,  without  pinch. 

35.  Mytilimeria  NtUtallif  Conr.  IlanL    P  Subgenus  of  lAfonna :  rounded,  with  spiral 

umbos. 

36.  Ptectodon  ioabert  n.  g.,  n.  s.  Shape  of  Theora :  dorsal  marnns  twisted-in  spindly 

inside  umbos.    Lateral  teeth  laminated,  with  intemtd  cartilage  hidden/  ap- 
pressed.    2  r.  valves,  40-60  fm.  Cp, 

Family  Solenida, 

37.  Solen  sicttriuSy  Gld.  Otia.    Nearly  straight,  rather  short,  thincated. 

376.  Sokn  ?  var.  rosocetM.    Stnught,  narrower,  longer,  smaller  \  glossy,  rosy. 

Family  SolecwHda. 

38.  Soleettrttu  CalifomiamiSf  Conr.  HanL    May  be  a  var.  of  the  Peruvian  ?Dornbeyi. 

Yellowish  ash,  with  ventral  parallel  grooves.  A  Pvar.  vriihout  grooves  closelj 

resembles  yibbus, 
^    39.  So^^tfrtus  siAtere9y  Conr.  Hani.    Small,  compact,  with  violet  rays. 
,    40.  Manhara  patula^  Dixon  a  iS.  maximus,  'Woods  yrandis,  GmoL  ^SUiqita  NuttaUi 

P  ■\'hicidaf  Conr.  (var.  jun.)  Asia.  - 

Family  TdUmda. 

41.  Stnpdnoiaria  NuUaUij  Conr.  Jl%Ti\,sPsammohia  decora^  Hi?.    Flat,  rounded* 

42.  Psammobia  rubro-radiata, Nutt    Largs :  shape  of  cespalLia :  rayed  with  mac. 

124 


ON  MOLLtJSCA  OT  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA. 


6S9 


Nutk. 

Jew. 

&A.' 

Smiths.  Iiifl. 

Ken. 

P 

P 
P 
P 

P 
P 
P 
P 

Lord. 

V 
V 

• 

Swan. 

V 
V 
V 
V 

V 

V 
V 

V 
V 

Cooper. 

43.  Maooma  secta    

D 
0 

6d 

0^ 
B 

D 
D 

B 

1 

c 

00 
0 

OF 

1 

MIL 
PO 

VPOF 
0 

OF 

D 

BL 
F 
0 

D 

D 

D 
D 

MD 
F 

FM 

D 
MI 
D 
M 
D 
D 

DI 
DI 

43  b. V,  edulis 

44.  indentata 

46.  yoldiformis  

46.  —•  nasuta   

47.  inquinata  ' 

47  ft. P  edentula 

49.  inconspiciia 

60.  Angulos  modestus    

506. obtu0ti8    

51. TariegatuB 

62.           Gouldii     

63.  Mfera  aalmonea   .... 

54.  Tellina  Bodegeiuris  

65.  AroopBffia  lamellata .. 

56.  (Edalia  suodiaphana 

57.  Cooperella  scintillsBfonnia  . 

58.  Lutricola  alba  

» 

43.  Macoma  seetCf  Conr.  Hani.    Large^flat, rounded,  glossy ;  winged  behind  ligament. 
43  b.  Macoma  Tar.  edidisy  Nutt.    Northern  form,  less  transverse ;  texture  dull. 

44.  Macotna  mdentata,  n.  a.    Like  ^ecta,  jun.,  but  beaked^  indented,  and  Tentrallj 

produced. 

45.  Macoma  yoidifomm,  n.  a.    Small,  white,  gloas^,  Tery  transrerse ;  ligament-area 

scooped-out. 

46.  Macoma  nawta,  Conr.  auct+^M,  Gld.    Large,  beaked,  twisted;  mantle- 


bend  touching  opposite  scar  in  one  yalve.    From  Kamtschatka  to  S.  Diego. 
Cape  Lady  Franklin,  76*,  Beicher,  1826.    3  ft.,  mud, 


Lord. 


between  tide-marks, 


47.  Maooma  mjumata,  Desh.  P.  Z.  S^  1854,  p.  867.    Like  degraded  nas^ta ;  mantle- 

bend  a  httle  sejparated  from  scar  in  both  ralyes. 
47  (.  Macoma  fedentutaf  Brod.  ft  Sby.  jun. ;  or  an  abnormal  rat.  of  tnquinata, 

48.  Macoma  Pyar.  ejcpanm.    Scars  uke  lata  and  calcarea  in  Mus.  Cum.,  but  teeth 

not  bifid,  yezy  thin,  gloqqy.     Scarcely  differs  from  lata,  Desh.  in  B.  M, 
Greenland. 

49.  Macoma  mcoiupieua,  Br.  &  Sby.  s  Sanff.  CaUfomiana,  Conr.    Probabl;f  as  *'  Fa* 

bndissfraguitf  Fabr."  in  Mus.  Cum.    Like  thin,  flat  iolidula :  pink ;  yar. 

larffe,  white.    8-16  fin.  Lyall, 
60.  Anmmu  modesHu,  n.  s.  (Subg.  of  TVffma.)    Like  tener,  Say ;  but  with  callua 

between  mantle-bend  and  scar.    White. 
605.  Anguhts  Pyar.  obtunu.    Inside  Uke  modesttts;  but  beaks  obtuse. 
6L  Angvku  vanegaius,  n.  a.     Shape  of  obtmus :  no  callus ;  rayed  with  pink  and 

yellow.    20-WfrfLr.  Qi. 

62.  .<lii^{<«(?otf/iiM,Hanl.MS.inMu8. Cum.  Small, white;  ant. yentr. nde swollen. 

63.  Mara  iolmanea,  n.  s.  (Scarcely  differs  from  Angulua.)     Small,  subquadrate, 

ffloasy,  salmon-tintecl.    Bea]ch-20  fm.  Qp. 

54.  Teuma  Bodegenm^  Hinds,  Yoy.  Sulph.    Large,  strong,  transyerse,  with  con- 
centric grooves. 

66.  ArcopagialamdUdaf  Mas.  Cat  no.  68.    One  fine  pair  in  shell  washings. 

66.  (EdaUa  ntbdu^ahana,  n.  g.,  n.  s.    Thin,  swollen,  shape  of  KdUa^  ligament  sur- 

rounding beaks :  hinge  with  5  bifid  teeth  (3-2) ;  no  laterals ;  lu'ge  manUe- 
bend. 

67.  Coc^dla  temUUafonms,  n.  a.    New  subgenus  of  (EdaUa,    Cartilage  semi- 

intemal :  only  1  tooth  bifid. 

68.  ladncola  aUa,  Conr.  (TeUma),    For  this  group  (m  Capaa,  ''Bosc,"  Add.  non 

LauL),  scarcely  agreeing  with  either  Macoma  or  Scrobicukuia,  BlainviUe^s 

126 


640 


RXPORT 1863. 


•   •    ••••••••• 


59.  Semele  decisa 

GO.  rupium  . 

(M,  ruDrolineata  ..•.'.... 

H2.  — ^—  piilchra 

<i«3.  incongrua 

<{4.  Cumingia  Californica  • . . . 

C  >.  Donax  Califomicua 

06.  flexuosua  

(57.  navicula    

68.  Heterodonax  bimaculatiu 

60.  Standella  Californica    . . . . 

696. nasuta   

70.  planulata 

72.  Raefa  undulata 

7ii.  Clementia  subdiaphana    . . 

74.  Amiantis  callosa    

75.  I'achydesma  crasaatelloides 
70.  Psephis  tantilla 


JUnU. 


D 
D 


B 
B 


D 
B 

B 


Jew. 


D 
D 


B 

BD 


D 
B 


B 


B.A. 


C 


0 


B 
B 
B 


0 

P 
L 

c", 

C 


Smiths.  IiM.  K(>ii.  Lord.  Swan.'    Cooper. 


D 


DL 

D 
L 
F 


L 

FM 
O 


P 
P 


V 


V/r. 


i' 


D 
I 

D 
I 

DI 
D 

D 
D 
D 
PD 
D 

D 

D 
D 
I 


STiioimnic  name  may  be  reyived  in  restricted  Benae.    S^^edea^biangtilata, 

P.  Z.  S.  1855,  p.  230. 
59.  Semeh  dedsa,  Conr.  auct.     Large,  rough,  like  Perurian  corrwfotay  but  truncated. 
00.  Semele  rupium^  Sby.     Smaller,  rough,  swollen;   with  smaller  mantle-bend. 

Oalapagos.    Not  r.  Cp. 
61.  Semele  rubrolineata,  (P  Conr.).    Flattened,  same  shape,  with  faint  sculpture  each 

way,  and  pink  rays.    [Conrad's  lost  shell  may  be  young  decieaJ^ 
02.  Semele  ptdchrOf  Sby.    Transverse,  crowded  concentric  sculpture,  with  radiating 

lines  at  sides.    Southern  fauna. 
68.  Semele  incongrwif  n.  s.    Like  pulchra,  with  concentric  sculpture  differing  in  r* 

and  1.  valves :  fine  radiating  strise  all  over.    40-60  fin.  c  Cp, 

64.  Cumiiiffia  Califcmicaj  Conr.  auct.    Maz.  Cat  no.  44. 

65.  Donax  CaHfonUcuSf  Conr.  (non  De8h.)&B  ofte^tM,  Gld.  (non  Desh.).    Smooth, 

stumpy :  outline  and  colour  variable. 

66.  Ikmax  JUxuosua,  Gld.    Like  pimctogtriata  jun.  with  stronger  keel,  and  no 

punctures. 

67.  Donax  navicula^  Sby.    Maz.  Cat  no.  77.    From  Southern  fauna. 

68.  Heterodonax  himacuUUue.  Broad  var.,  generally  violet,  s=i^mmo5Mi  Pacifica^ 

Conr.  83  Tellwa  vicma,  C.  B.  Ad.    Cape  St  Lucas,  Acapulco,  W.  Indies. 

Family  Madridm, 

69.  Standella  CaHformca.  Conr.  (non  Desh.).    Lai^,  shaped  like  Schiz.  NuUaSiy  but 

beaks  narrow.    Mantle-bend  separate  from  ventral  line. 
69  6.  SXandella  P  var.  naeuta,  Gld.  (suppressed^.    Revived  for  young  sheUs  between 
Californica  and  plantdata,  till  more  is  Known. 

70.  Stmideua  plantdatay  Conr.    Nearly  as  large  ;  shape  approaching  MadreUa  txoUia, 

71.  StandeOafakata,  Gld.  Otia.    Shape  like  planfdatay  but  flatter. 

72.  ^aeta  undulata,  Gld.  Otia.    Like  the  Atlantic  B,  canaUculataj  but  reversed* 

Bare  at  S.  Pedro,  Cp. 

Family  Venerid^B* 

78.  ?  Clementia  Bubdiaphanaj  n.  s.    Hinge  normal,  veir  thin,  ashy. 

74.  AmianUs  caUoaa,  Conr.  (not  auct.).  Subgenus  oi  CaUista:  hinge-plate  rough- 
ened as  in  Meroenaria :  mantle-bend  as  in  DoeuUa.    L.  w.  com.  Cp. 

76.  JPachydeama  cramtteUoides,  Conr.  auct  Subgenus  of  Triffona,  with  fewer  teeth : 
jun. B^uiitorum,  Gray. 

76.  FlKphis  tantilla,  Gld.  Otia.  Subgenus  of  Venm :  animal  ovoviviparous.  Teetli 
elongate;appro(u:hingJ%K%(2eMna.  Small,  with  purple  spot  12-20  fin.  c.  Cp, 

126 


ON  MOLI.rSCA  OF  THE  WX8T  COAST  Of  NORTH  AMERICA. 


€41 


•  •  • 


•  •  • 


•  •  • 


77.  PsephiB  Lordi    .. 

78.  aalmonea  , . 

79.  tellimyalifl 

80.  Venus  Kennerleyi 

81.  Chione  succincta 

82.  ezcayata   . . 

83. simillima  .. 

84b  ^—^  fluctifraga . , 

85.  Tap«t  tenerrima 

86,  laciniata   .. 

87. gtaminea   , . 

87  ft.  var.  Petitii 

87  c vor.  roderata 

88.  Saxidoniiu  aratua 

89.  NuttaUii   . . 

00.  squalidos  . . 

91. brevifliplionataa  . 

92.  Rupellaria  lamellifera  . 

93.  Petricola  carditoides    • 
9L  Chama  exogrra. 
95. pelluada  . 


•  •« 


Nutt. 


BD 
D 
D 
D 


DO 


D 


D 
BD 
BD 

B 


Jew. 


D 

D 
D 
B 


D 
F 


M 

MB 

B 


a  A. 


C 
C 
F 
M 
F 
C 


C 
0 


C 
C 
C 
0 


Smiths.  Inf. 


H 


L 
D 
F 
D 
FD 
VPOM 

F 

VPOF 


D 

F 

LH 
MD 


Ken. 


Lord. 


V 
V 


Swan. 


V 
V 


Cooper* 


I 

DI 


D 

D 

D 

D 

D 
FD 
FM 

FD 
FD 


M 

M 

D 

FMD 


77.  PKphis  Lordij  Baiid,  P.  Z.  S.  1803.  Teeth  normal :  pure  white.  20-40  fin.  c.  Cp. 

78.  P^kU  seUmoMOf  n.  s.    Very  amall,  rounded^  teeth  elongate :  salmon-coloured. 

30-40  &L  r.  C)>. 

79.  Fifephi$  tMmifahs,  n.  s.    Shape  of  TeUimya :  central  tooth  minute ;  outsido 

teeth  long. 

80.  Venus  JSmnerieyi,  Rye.    Laige,  transyerse,  flattened|  ashy :  strong  cone.  ribs. 

Young  like  attartea,  Midd.  (notJUtctuata,  Gld.). 

81 .  Chione  mcctncta,  Val.  s  Califomiensis,  Brod.  s  NuttaUiy  Conr.   Cone,  ribs  smooth. 

82.  Chione  excavatay  Cpr.  P.  Z.  S.  1856,  p.  216.    Scarcely  differs  from  amceilata* 

Possibly  exotic. 

83.  Chione  BitnUUma,  Shy.    finely  sculptured  each  way. 

84.  Chione JUtcUfragay&xy,'\-calio9a^^^,    Like  <8l(i<^Aftf/r^):  swollen,  irregular. 

85.  Tapes  tenerrima,  Cpr.  P.  Z.  S.  1856,  p.  200,  Qmil)^  V.  rigida,  Old.  pars,  f.  538. 

Very  large,  thin,  flat ;  long  pointed  sinus. 

86.  Tapes  taemiatay  n.  a    Lftrgo*  swollen,  brittle,  ashen ;  sculpture  pectinated. 
67.  Tapee  ttaminea,  Conr.    Strong,  shape  of  decuwUa ;  sculpture  cloae ;  yellowish. 

Var.  diversa,  9hy,^mundulu8,  Rye.  More  swollen,  clouded  with  chocolate. 
Var.  PetitHf  Desh.a=ru7idb,  Gld.  pars.  Dead  white,  sculpture  strong  or  faint, 
open  or  close.  2  ft.  deep  in  mud,  between  tides,  Lora,  Var.  tumida,  Shy. 
Very  swollen.  Var.  orbeRa,  rounded,  globose.  Var.  ruderata,  Desh.  Con- 
centric sculpture  laminated. 
8Si  Saxtdonnu  ardtuSf  Old.  Otia.    Very  large,  oyal,  with  regular  concentric  ridges. 

89.  SaxidomuB  NuttaUii,  Conr.  auct    Transyerse,  subauadrate,  irregularly  grooyed. 

90.  SaandomuB  aquaUdui,  Desh.    Large,  yariable  outhne,  broader,  scarcely  sculp- 

tured. 
OL  Saxidomus  hremeiphonatuSy  n.  s.    Smaller,  d/Zuto-shaped ;  close,  &int  concen- 
tric lines  oyer  distant  wayes;  mantle-bend  yery  small. 

Family  Petricolida, 
%.  BtipeQarialamelKfera,Coja,ss:Cordieri,DefAi,    With  large  concentric  laminsD. 
No  radiations. 

03.  Pdricoia  oardiUndes,  Conr.+Cb&/onitco,  Conr.+ey/tiufracea,  Desh.+^Tciiafa, 

Desh.+^^y  Midd.    Of  yarious  aspects,  like  Saricaoa,    Normally  shaped 
like  Cypricardiaj  with  fine  sculpture  like  Naranio, 

Family  Chamida. 

04.  Chama  exogyra,  Conr.    Reyersed ;  texture  opaque ;  rudely  frilled. 

95.  Chama  peihiida,  Sby.   Dextral^  texture  porcetlanous,  rosy  5  closely  frilled.  SJL 
1863.  127 


&12 


msFORT — 1868. 


\ki,  Uhania  spinoRa 

or.  CaixLiuni  corbis 

118.  quadragenarium  . . . . 

W.  var.  blandum    

100. var,  centifilosum  . . . . 

101.  riemicardium  biangulatum 

102.  Serripes  Groenlandiciis. . . . 

103.  Liocardiura  elatum 
104  — —  Bubetriatum  . 

106.  Astarte  eompacta . 
106. Esquimalti 

107.  r  Huctuata  . 


■  •  ■  •  ■ 


••■••• 


•  ■ . . . 


108.  Miodon  prolongfatus 

109.  Venericardia  borealis  . . . . 
109  6.  var.  yentricosa  . . . . 

110.  Lazaria  subquadrata 

111.  Lucina  Nuttallii    

112. Californica    

113. bella 

114  tenuiaculpta 


Natt 
OB 

B 

1 

Jew. 

B.A. 

ISinitht.Iiia. 

Ken. 
P 

Lar^.. 

i 

Swan. 

— 

OC 

VPOF 

D 

V 

V 

— 

— 

P 

— 

P 

V 

V 

D 

— 

c 

— 

P 

V 

— 

D 
D 
D 

¥ 

p 

H 

p 

V 

V 
V 

B 

— 

D 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

p 

— 

— 

Coot>er 

PD 
F 
D 

I 
I 

D 
D 


I 

?C 
I 
I 
MDI 
I 
I 

—       DI 


96.  Oiama  spinosay  Sbj.   Ridges  broken  into  close  short  spines.  Maz.  Cat.  no.  122. 

Family  Cardiada, 

m 

97.  Cardium  eorln$,  Mart=siVtf<totf«-(-  Califcmianum,  Conr.    Large,  earthen,  rather 

nodulous ;  posterior  margin  strongly  indented  cry  2  first  ribs.  Asia.  8-15  fin. 

LyaU.    Jun.  in  stomach  of  starfish,  12  fm.  Lord, 
96.  Cardium  quadragenarium^  Conv^^sduteMbrum  (ssxanthodieHum),  Old.    Very 

large ;  ^  ribs,  with  aculeate  spines. 
99.  Carmum  yar.  blandum,  Gld.  Otia.    Delicate  form  of  the  Asiatic  paeudofossile, 

'Rve.ssCaliformense,  Desh.     Transyerse;  dose,  flat  ribs;  margin  regular. 

8-15  fm.  Xyatf. 

100.  Cardium  yar.  centifilomm,    ProbablysmodSestom,  Ad.  &  Rye. ;  but  rounder, 

ribs  sharper  and  more  distant.    Belongs  to  subg.  Fulvia,  Gray.    30-40  fm.  Cp. 

101.  Hemicardmm  hinngulatum.  Shy.     Southern  fauna.     10-20  fin.  liying.  Cp. 

102.  Serripes  Chwfdandicus,  Chem.  auct.     Boreal.    Rounder  than  S,  LaperousiL 

103.  IdocanHum  elatum^  Sby.  Maz.  Cat.  no.  124    Gulf  fauna.    Very  large,  Cp. 
104  lAocardium  aubstrtatum,  Conx.sscruentatum,  Old.    Almost  identical  \(dth  the 

Peruyiau  JEhnenae,  • 

FkouIj  Antartidie. 

105b  Aalarte  eompacta,  n.  a.    like  eompreasa,  but  closer;  dorsal  margins  straight, 
at  right  angles. 

106.  Agtarte  EsquifnalH,  Baird,  P.  Z.  S.  1863,  p.  70.     Subtrigonal ;  ribs  irregular. 

107.  fAstarie  flud»ata,  n.  a.  Very  close  to  Onudii,  jun.  of  Coralline  Crag.  2  right  r. 

30-40}m.  Cp, 

108.  Miodon  proUmgatua,  n.  g.,  n.  s.    Outside  Lucinoid ;  hinge  and  scars  nearer  to 

Venericardia,  Congeneric  with  A  iarte  orbicularis,  J.  Sby.  Min.  Conch,  pt .  444. 
f.  2, 3  (non  ejusdem,  pi.  520.  f  2).  G.  Oolite ;  and  with  the  Crag  Cardita  eorbi*. 

109.  Venericardia  borealis,  Conr.  N.  Atlantic,  from  Miocene.   1 20  un.  Cat.  Is.  Cp, 
1096.   Venericardia  yar.  ventricosa,  Gld.     Small,  swollen.    30-40  fm.  Cp, 

110.  Laxaria  aubquadrata,  n.  s.  Hinge  of  Lazaria:  outside  like  Cardita  vai^egata,^\ixim 

Family  Lurinida. 

11 1.  lAieina  NuttaBii,  Conr.  Hani.     Like  muricata,  with  more  delicate  pculpture. 

112.  Lucina  Califomiea,  Conr.  Bosinoid,  with  wayed  lunule.  Jun.  P  s  Z.  Artemidiaf 

P.  Z.  S.  1866,  p.  201. 

113.  Lucina  bella,  Conr.     Shell  not  known ;  maybe  szpectinata,  Maz.  Cat.  no.  142. 
114  Lucina  temtiaculpta,  n.  s.     Like  Masatlnnica,  Cat.  no.  144,  more  convex,  with 

finer  sculpture.    4  ioi.  living,  Qp.    The  island  var.  is  inteiiuediate.     120  fuw 


dead,  Cp* 


128 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OP  THE  WEST  COAST  O?  NORTH  AMEKTCA.  643. 


115.  Lucina  borealis   .... 

116.  Cryptodon  flexuosus 
117. semcatuB    .... 

118.  Dmlodonta  orbella  . . 

119.  Keilia  Laperouaii    . . 

1196.  Tar.  Chironii 

120. rotondata 

121.  fiuborbicularis. . 

122.  Lasea  rubra 

123.  Pythina  rugifeiu. . . . 

124.  Leoton  meroeiun    .  • 

125.  Teuimya  tumida .... 
126l  Pristes  oblongiu .... 
127.  Mytiloa  Califomianua 

12a  edulis 

128  h.  ear.  gloxneratua 

129.  Septifer  bifurcatus  . . 

130.  Modiola  capax    .... 

13L modiolus..  •••• 

132.  foniicata 

133. recta    


.  a 


Natt  Jew. 


B 


MD 
0 

PC 
B 


B 


B 


B.A. 


c 
c 


c 
c 


c 

M 
B 
B 


0 
C 
F 
F 
C 
P 

C 


Smitba.  Ina. 


KeD. 


D 
M 

M 
H 


PFC 
PC 

FH 

VH 
M 


P 
P 


P 
P 
P 


P 
P 


l4>r(L 


V 
V 


Swan. 


V 
V 
V 


V 
V 


V      V 


Coop«r. 


I 
I 
I? 

D 

D 

Dl 
I 

D 
D 
D 
FDI 
F 

DI 
D 
M 

D 


115.  LuMa  horeaUSf  linn.  KVLcL-^aeutHineata,  Conr.    Widely  diffuAed,  from  Coral- 

line Crag.    Philippines,  teste  Cuming.    30-120  fm.  Cp. 

116.  Crypiodon /lexuo8U8,  Mont  auct.    Atlantic,  circumpolar.    Cat.  Is.  120  fm.  Qi. 

117.  Cryptodon  aerricaiua,  n.  s.     Small,  circular,  flat ;  epidermis  silken.    P  Cat  Is. 

Cp.  120  fin. 

Family  Diphdoniida, 

lia  Bqdodonta  orheUa,  Gld.  Otia.s (3fyMa)  SphttreUa  tumida,  Conr. 

Family  KeUiada. 

119.  KelUa  Lapercuau^  Desh.  Woodw.    Tjrpically  large,  strong,  transverse. 
119  b.  Keilia  var.  CMronii.    Thinner,  less  transverse,  margins  rounded. 

120.  Keilia  rotundala,  n.  s.     Larger,  flatter,  and  less  pearly  than  adforhieularia. 

Margin  circular. 

121.  Keilia  suborbicularisy  Mont  auct  Maz.  Cat.  no.  153.    N.  Atlantic :  W.  Mexico. 

Exactly  accords  with  British  sp.    30-40  fin.  Q9. 

122.  Laaea  rmray  Mont,  auct  Maz.  Cat  no.  154.  N.  Atlantic:  W.  Mexico.    Exactly 

accords  with  British  sp. 
123..  Pythint  rH/gifera,  n.  s.  I^urge,  thin,  slightly  indented ;  teeth  minute ;  epidermis 
shaggy. 

124.  Lepton  meroiumf  n.  s.    Small,  shaped  like  Sitnapta. 

125.  TeUimya  tumida,  n.  s.     Between  mdentata  and  subdrtata :  ossicle  minute. 

126.  Priste*  cbUmgua,  n.  g.,  n.  s.    Like  TeUimya,  with  long  mai'ginal  teeth,  serrated 

near  hinge. 

Family  Mytikda, 

127.  MytUus  QxlifomumuSf  Conr.  Oin.  long :  stained  with  sienna :  obsoletely  ribbed. 

128.  MytilusedidiijLum,  Auct^tr'dgmlus,  Gld.  Abundant  on  whole  coast,  with  the 

usual  Atlantic  vars.    Between  tide-marks,  Lord :  also  brown  var.  on  float- 
ing stick. 
128  ft.  Mytilus  P  var.  glameratus,  Gld.  Otia.    Short,  stumpy,  solid,  crowded. 

129.  Septifer  bifurcatus,  Rve.    Outside  like  Mytilus  b.  Conr.  firom  Sandw.  Is. 

130.  Modiola  capax,  Conr.    Maz.  Cat.  no.  170.    From  Southern  fiiuna. 

1  :»L  Modiola  modiolus,  linn,  auct    CircumboreaL    8-15  fin.  jun.  LyaB, 

132.  Modiola  fomicata,  n.  s*    Short,  swollen,  like  large  M,  marmorata ;  but  smooth, 

not  crenated. 
138b  Modiola  recta,  Conr.    H  in.  long^  thin,  narrow,  rhomboidal.    Chafi^-like  hain 

over  glodsy  epiduiJiiij). 

9  129 


644 

REPORT- 

-18(53. 

* 

• 

Natt 

Jew. 

B.A. 

Smithy.  In  . 

Ken. 

Lord. 

Swan. 

Cooper.    1 

133  6.  Modiola  var.  flabellata. . 

_^_ 

^.. 

V 

VP 

P 

.^ 

V 

_^_ 

134.  Adula  &lcata 

— 

M 

M 

FM 
OEM 

— 

— 

V 

D 

135. stylina 

136.  Lithopnagus  plamula. . . . 

— 



— 

M 

— 

— 

— 

D 

137.  attenuatuB 

_ 

— 

L 

H 

— . 

— 

— 

— 

138.  Modiolaria  IsBTigata  . . . . 

— 

— 

— 

-p- 

P 

V 

V 

— 

139. mannorata 

.I... 

— 

P 

.« 

P 

— 

— 

— 

140.  Crenella  decussata 

-^ 

-^ 

~^ 

... 

•^ 

... 

... 

I 

141.  Area  multicoatata 

~^ 

— 

.— 

D 

-^ 

-^ 

... 

-^ 

142.  Barbatia  gradata 

— 

.^ 

— 

.« 

— 

... 

.— 

D 

143.  Axixuea  intermedia     . . . . 

.^ 

.— 

— .- 

.^ 

..» 

... 

... 

MDl 

144. var,  subobsoleta . . . . 

— 

.... 

... 

ODI 

.... 

.... 

V 

..- 

145.  Nucula  tenuis 

.— 

... 

_ 

... 

F 

— . 

^ 

— 

146.  Acila  castrensiB  . . . . 

mm^ 

.i. 

_ 

«« 

P 

V 

... 

I 

147.  Leda  cselata , 

— 

B 

F 

— 

z 

z 

*— 

MD 
MDI 

148. cuneata   

140. minuta 

— 

... 

... 

.. 

p 

-~-. 

.^ 

.^ 

150.  fossa    

— 

_ 

.... 

^— 

p 

V 

... 

... 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

BI 

133  5.  Modiola  Ytcr,JlabdlaU$j  Gld.    Northern  form,  somewhat  hroader. 

134.  Adula  faleata^  Gld.  Otia.    Subgenus  enlarged  to  include  species  intermediata 

between  Modiola  and  LUhophagus :  shape  of  latter,  byssiferous  like  former^ 
nestling  in  crypts.  Sp.s(?rtmm,  Phu.  MS.  Shape  not  idwajs  &lcate; 
chestnut,  rugose. 

135.  Adula  dylina,  n.  s.    Shorter,  broader ;  epidermis  brown,  glossy. 

136.  Lithophc^ua  phimula,  Hani.    Maz.  Cat  no.  175.    From  Southern  fauna. 

137.  Lithophagtu  attenuahu,  Desh.    Maz.  Cat.  no.  173.    From  Southern  fauna. 

138.  Modtolana  kgviffcUa,  Gray.    Exactly  accords  with  Atlantic  specimens.    Cir« 

cumboreaL 

139.  Modiolaria  mannorata^  Fbe.  k  Hani.    Exactly  accords  with  Atlantic  speci- 

mens.   Circumboreal. 

140.  CreneUa  deeuasata,  Mont    Exactly  accords  with  Atlantic  specimens.  Gircnm- 

boreal.    10-40  fin.  not  r.  Cp, 

Ttawlj  Areada, 

141 

142  ^ 

143.  Axin€M  wUrmedia,  Brod.  as  BarbarensiSf  Conr.  fosdL    Closely  accorda  with 

the  Peruvian  specimens.    40-60  fxn.  Cp. 

144.  AxituBa  (?  septenirionalis,  Midd.  Tar.)  subobsoleta.    Sculpture  much  fainter  than 

in  MidcL's  fig. 

Family  NucuUda. 

145.  Nuctda  tenmaj  Mont  auct    Agrees  with  var.  hteida,  Gld.    CircomboTBaL 

146.  Acila  cattrnui*,  Hds.  Sulph.4-i4^ai^t,  Baird.    Sul^.  of  Nucula  with  diTazi^ 

cate  sculpture ;  only  known  in  Crag  and  N.  Pacific.    40-60  fm.  Vp, 

147.  Leda  cidatay  Hds.  Sulph.  Swollen,  strongly  sculptured :  teeth  very  numeroua. 

10-60  fin.  Cp, 

148.  Leda  cuneata^  Sby.  D*Orb.  teste  Hani.   (Scarcely  differs  from  oommutataj  PhiL 

in  Mus.  Cum.)  »  inonuxta,  A.  Ad.  Chui.    0-^  fin.  Cp, 

149.  L^Uk  minuta^  O.  Fabr.  teste  Hani.    Circumboreal.    Agrees  with  Norwegian 

specimens  of  catidoto.  Don."  teste  M'Andr. 

150.  Leda  f 0890,  Baird,  P.  Z.  S.  1863;  p.  71.    Between  nUmOa  and  penwla.    Sculp- 

ture nearly  obsolete. 
m..  Leda  lutmata,  n.  s.    Like  Steerutrupi  and  pemuloides,  but  very  hooked^  sculp- 
ture strong.    20-60  fin.  c  Cb. 

130 


ON  MOLLUSCA  Ot  TBE  WIST  COAST  OP  NOBTH  AMERICA. 


645 


•  •  •  •   • 


152.  Toldia  lanceolate 

168L amygdala    

154  Vetticoraia  ornate  ...... 

155.  Bryopbda  aetosa 

156.  lima  orientelis    

157.  limatala  subauricaUte  . . 

158.  Peeten  liaBtetus  

159. fvar.  Hindaii 

100. v€ar.  aeqiiisulcatiitf  . . 

161, naudcostetua 

162.  —  Poor,  latiauritua . . . . 
1626. monotimem    

163.  Amnaium  cauiinmn    • . . . 

164.  Janira  dentete 

165.  Hmnitea  ^ganteua ...... 

166.  Oatiea  lurute   


Nutt 


BD 
BD 


Jew. 


B 

B 
B 
D 
D 
Cjn. 


B.A. 


iSmithiblni. 


P 
P 


c 
c 
o 


H 


D 
BL 
VO 

PM 
VPO 


Ken. 


P 
P 


P 
P 


P 
P 


Lord.  I  Swan. 


V 
V 


V 
V 


V 

V. 


V 
V 


Cooper. 


BI 
PC 
MDI 
DI 
M 

BD 
I 
D 
D 

MD 
D 
F 


159.  YokUa  hneeoiataf  J.  Shy.  Hanl.acarcfu»,Brod.  &  Shy.    (Not  Adrana  /.,  Lam. 
G.  Shy.)    With  ant  diagonal  lines. 

153.  Yoidia  amygdala^  Tar.  teste  Hani.    Like  ItmeeoUxtay  without  posterior  wing, 

and  antenor  scnlpture. 

Family  P  TrigaiUada, 

154.  FerttecrefMi  oTRoto,  D'Orb.s  iMn^emco^toto,  Ad.  &Ry^^     Samarang.     Exactly 

accords  with  jl/hinese  types.    S.A.    2(M0fm.  Cjp. 

Family  AviculidtB, 

155.  JBryophUa  MtoMy  n.  g.^  n.  s.,  Ann.  N.  H.  1864^  p.  10.    Like  minute,  broad  Pimuh 

Ammal  OYoyiTiparous.    Sta  Barbara,  20  fin.  Cp, 

Family  PtaUnida. 

156.  Lima  ortentaKSf  Ad.  &  Rtc.,  Samarang,  in  Mus.  Cum.as  dehitcensy  Conr.  fossil^ 

teste  Cp.  Very  close  to  younffof  Z.  htansy  var.  Unera,    Beach  to  20  fm.  c.  Cp, 

157.  Limaiula  wbaurundaUif  Mont.  Fbs.  &  Hani.    CircumboreaL    Fossil  in  Crag. 

Islands,  40-120  fin.  not  r. ;  S.  Diego,  1  valve,  4  fin.  Qj. 

158.  Beeten  htuUUug,  Shy.  m  herie&us,  Gld.   Mongated ;  a  few  principal  ribs  serrated ; 

ears  unequal    In  var.  rubidus,  Hds.  (non  Mart)^  the  ribs  are  equal,  not 
serrated. 

159.  Bsden  (Pvar.)   Htndm,    Broader;  ribs  close,  small,  smooth,  bifiircating. 

Passes  firom  hastatus  towards  Islandicus. 

160.  Peeteit  cs&mmiktstMi  P  n.  s.    Thinner  and  flatter  than  ventricomu.  with  narrower 

nbe. 

161.  Peetten  paucieodatfiBj  P  n.  a    Somewhat  resembling  very  young  oaurmuB ;  but 

ribs  fewer,  stronger. 

162.  Peeten  latunmttts.  Conr.  (pars).    Ribs  sharply  defined,  with  sharp  concentric 

laminiB.    PossiUy  an  extreme  fi)rm  of 
\G2b.Pecten  monciimeris.  Coxa. ^tunica,  Vh\\.'\-latiaurUfUy  Conr.  pars.    Passes  into 
Afmtshm.    Very  slantinflr,  thin,  with  faint  ribs. 

163.  Amtuium  caurinutn,  Gld.  £.  £.    Large,  flat,  thin,  very  inequivalve.    Var.  b 

YusoensiSf  Jay.    Japan. 

164.  Jamra  dentaUtj  Shy.  ss  txeavatay  VaL  Ven.    Like  media,    Ytom  the  Qulf  &una. 

Beach-20  fin.  ()». 

Family  SpondyUdte. 

*65.  HmniUs  gigarUmm,  Qray,  Analyst  ss  PMlwntf  Conr.  Vei^  large,  Spondyloid : 
ligament  as  in  Pedumy  strongly  adherent  along  the  eaito. 

Family  Oatreida. 
661.  Oitrea  kerida,  n.  a.    Shape  of  edidis :  texture  dull,  Imid,  oUvaoeous,  with  purple 
stains.    2-3  fin.  on  mud  flats,  Lord, 

131 


646 


RETORT — 1868. 


Nutt. 


106&.  Ostrea  var.  laticaudata  . . 

l«6c. var,  rufoides    

lOGrf. var,  expansa   

107.  conchapbila    . .  [ma! 


D 


168.  Placunanomia  macroscnifl-  — 
1G9.  Anomia  lampe 

170.  Cavolina  telemus     

171.  Bulla  nebuloaa    B 

172.  Quoyi 

173.  Haminea  hydatiB 

174.  veaicula 

176.  yirescena 

—  Philinid     

—  p 

170.  Tomatella  punctocffilata. 

177.  Tomatina  culdtella    . . . 


Jew. !  B.  A. 


PB 


B 


C 

OC 
C 


C 
C 


C 


Smiths,  in*.  iLen.   Lota. 


D 

L 

VP 
L 

DL 

L 

PP 

D 


P 
P 


V 
V 


bwan. 


Cottier. 


F 
D 
D 
D 
F 
D 
I 

DI 
D 

D 
BD 


D 
MI 


lQ6b,0strea  yar.  laticaudaiaf  Nutt  MS.    Purple,  winded,  waved :  denticles  near 

hinge.    Passes  towBidB  palmula,  Maz.  Cat.  no.  214,  &. 
lOOe.  Ostrea  P  yar.  rufoidesss  rufaj  Old.  (non  Lam.).   Passing  towards  Virginioaf  j  on. 

Thin,  with  umbos  hollowed ;  reddish  in  scar-region.    Also  fossiL 
\^d,08trea  Pyar.  expansa.     Flat,  affixed  to  whole  surface,  like   Coiumlimsis. 

Round,  or  winged  to  left,  or  right,  or  both,  like  MaUeus,    Also  passes  into 

167.  Ostrea  conchaphua,  Cpr.  Maz.  Cat.  no.  214    From  Southern  fauna. 

Family  Anormada, 

168.  Fhcunanomia  maeroschisma,  Desh.  Kamtschatka.    YKn,Balope'{'Oepio,  Gray. 

Shape  most  variable,  according  to  station.     Sculpture  often  obsolete.    Cm 
rock,  between  tides,  Lord. 

169.  Anomia  lampe,  Ghray,  Maz.  Cat  no.  219.    From  Southern  fauna. 

Class  PTEROPODA.        Family  HydUeida. 

170.  Cavclina  teiemus,  IAim,szJSyal€Ba  tridenUiia,Fonk,  non  Lam.  Pelagic  SO-60 

fm.  dead,  Q?. 
[Other  Pteropods  were  brought  by  the  Brit.  N.  P.  Boundary  Survey,  but  may 
have  been  collected  on  the  voyage :  t;.  p.  607.] 

Ckss  GASTEROPODA. 
Subclass  Opisthobranchiata.        Order  Tectibraiichiata. 

Family  BuUida, 

171.  Bulla  nebuloMf  Gld.  Otia.    Large,  globular,  thin.  Maz.  Cat  no.  22o+yar. 

fidminosOf  Cp. 

172.  Bulla  Quoyi,  (xmy.    Small :  angular  at  umbilicus.  Maz.  Cat  no.  226.   Pacific. 

173.  Haminea  hydatis,  Linn,  auct    Exactly  accords  with  European  speomena. 

174.  Haminea  vesieula,  Gld.  Otia.    Smaller,  paler,  and  thinner. 

175.  Haminea  viresoens,  Shy.  Gen.    YsLr.^cymbifortnis,  Maz.  Cat  no.  229. 

Family  ?Phainida. 
Two  species  not  yet  dissected :  one  with  internal  shell  like  I^anerophthalmvi. 

Family  Tomatellidts. 

176.  TomateUa  pmetocalata,  n.  s.    Small :  grooved  with  rows  of  dots :  pillar  twisted 

as  in  BuUina,  Add.  non  Gray. 

Family  CylichtUd€B, 

177.  Tomatina  culciteUa,  Gld.  Otia.    Large,  brownish,  with  fidnt  stria.    Fold  dose 

to  paries. 

132 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA. 


647 


Kan. 

Jew, 

B.  A.  1  Smiths.  Ina. 

1 

Ken. 
P 
P 

Lord. 

«      1-1     ^mm 

Swan. 

1    Cooper. 

1776.Toniatiiia  cerealia  

178.  eziiiiia     

179.  carinata 

180.  Cyliclma  Pcylindiacea    . . 

1806. v(»r.  attonsa 

181. planata    

182.  inculta 

183.  VolTula  cylindrica 

184  Neaplysia  Californica .... 
186.  NaTarchus  inennis  ...... 

186.  PleurophyllideaCalifomic 

187.  Doris  sanguinea 

188. alabastnna 

180. albopunctata  ....... 

190.  Sanoiegensis   

191. Montereyensis 

192.  Triopa  Catalinm 

193.  Tritonia  Palmeri 

194.  Dendronotus  iris ^ 

196.  Molia  Barbarensis  ...... 

196.  Phidiana  iodinea 

197.  Flabellina  opalesoens  .... 

198.  Chionera  leonina 

199.  Melampus  oliTaceus    .... 
^00.  Pedipes  liratiis. ......... 

— 

B 
B 

B 

D 
C 

D 
D 

DL 
L 

1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1      1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1  1   1      1  1  <:! 

<^l  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1     III     II  1  1  1  1  1  1  N  ! 

D 
MDI 

D 

DI 

D 

DI 

D 

BI 

DI 
FMI 

I 

D 

B 

B 

BD 

BDI 

B 

DI 

D 

201.  Siphonaria  Thersites  .... 

177  b.Tanudina  (xreo^  Gld.  Otia.    Small,  white,  smooth:  but  probably  a  worn 
Yovaif^  adcitella, 

178.  Jjomaima  eximia,  Baird«  P.  Z.  S.  1863,  p.  67.    Size  moderate :  fold  appressed : 

subrectangular. 

179.  Tomatina  carwata,  Maz.  Cat.  no.  223. 

180.  CyUehna  fcyUndraota,  Linn.  auct.    Intermediate  specimens,  passing  into 
180o.Qr/«eAiia  yar.  atttmta^  rounded  off  at  apex. 

131.  CjfUchna  planata,  n,^  Like  mamiZfa^  with  apex  flattened^off,  and  fold  (distinct. 

182.  CffUchna  inctUta,  Qld.  O^ 

1S3.  Vduuia  eylindrioa,  n.  s.    Like  grain  of  rice^  pointed  at  one  end. 

Family  Aplj/nadtB, 

184.  Keaplytia  CaUfomtca^  Cp.  Proc.  Cal.  Ac.     16  inches  long. 
186.  NavarehuB  mermu,  Cp.  Proc.  Cal.  Ac.    Grasses,  on  shore,  Q». 

Family  PleurophylUdiatke. 
186.  FleurophyOidea  CaiifonUca,  Cp.  Proc  CaL  Ac.    Sandy  flats,  Qn 

Order  Nudibranchiata. 
187-108.  All  thenewNudibranchs  are  described  in  the  Proc  Cal.  Ac.    Vuk  ohM, 
p.  609.     Vide  also  Qld.'s  Otia,  and  Esch.  Zool.  Atlas. 

-    Subclass  PULMONATA. 

For  land  and  freshwater  species,  both  of  Puhnonates,  Rostrifers,  and  BiTiiTM, 
vide  potied,  paragraphs  116-119. 

Family  Auneulid€g. 

100.  Melampus  oUvaeetis,  Cpr.  Maz.  Cat  no.  236. 

20D.  I^dipes  Uratus,  Binn.  Proc  Ac  N.  S.  Phil.  1801,  p.  333. 

Family  Si/^tmariada. 
201.  Siphmaria  TheieiUs^  rx,  %    like  tatetalis:  with  strong  lung-xib  and  obsolete 
acuipturob 

133 


6i8 


REPORT — 18G3. 


203.  Dentalium  v,  Indianorum 

203.  rectiufl 

204.  semipolitum 

206.  hexa^onum. 

20a  Ciyptochiton  Stelleri 

207.  Katiierina  tunicata 

208.  Tonicia  lineata. . . . 
209. submarmorea 

210.  Mopalia  muscosa. . 

211.  Wosnessenakii 

212.  Eennerleyi  . . 

2126. var.  Swanii . . 

213.  Ilindaii    .... 

214.  Simpsonii    . . 

216. ▼eaportina  .. 

216. Hgnoea 

217. acuta   

218. ainuata    .... 

219.  imporcata    . . 


Natt 


M 


M 


Jew. 


c 


B.A. 


00 

0 
0 

p 

0 


0 

p 

PM 


Smitht.  Ina.'  Ken. 


FMI 

OF 

PFM 

0 
OFMI 


F 
O 


P 
P 


P 
P 
P 


P 
P 


P 
P 


P 
P 


Lord. 


V 
V 
V 

V 
V 


1 


Swan. 


V 
V 
V 
V 
V 

V 
V 


V 
V 


Cooper. 


MI 

D 
I 
I 


Subdaaa  Prosobbanchiata.       Order  Latbribranchxata. 

Family  DerOaUadm. 

202.  DentaUum  (fpretiomtm,  Nutt.  Sby.  var.)  Indianorum.    Like  entaUs,  with  toj 

fine  poaterior  striae.    20  fin.  c  Qi. 

203.  Dentaiiumrectius^Ti.8.    Long,  thin,  alightlj  curved :  Ukee&unwimi,  Singapoie. 

204.  DmtaUum  temipolitumf  Br.&  Sby.  ?=hyalinum,  PhiL  not  Maz.  Cat.  no.  246ii 

From  Southern  fauna. 
206.  DentaUum  hexagonum,  Sby.    From  Southern  &una. 

Order  Scutibranchiata.       Family  ChUonida. 

206.  Cryptochiton SteUerij'Midd,  Vezy large:  Talyea hidden.  Reaches Sta Cruz, CJ?. 
907.  KMerina  tunicata,  Shy. ^DougUuia,  Gray.    Mantle  smooth,  black:  Yalvea 
partly  concealed.    Between  tide-marks,  Lord.    Reaches  Farallone  Is.  Cp. 

208.  Tonicia  HneatOf  Wood.    Closely  resemUin^ /Mteofnte,  Peru.   Painting  yariaole. 

209.  Tonicia  whmannorea.  Midd.    Perhapsas  hneata,  yar.  without  lines. 

210.  Mooalia  nuucosa,  Old.  K  £.8  C.  omatm,  Nutt.  {^armatua,  Ja]r)+cofMtms2My 

Nutt    Highly  sculptured:  mantle  crowded  with  strong  hairs.    Between 
tide-marks,  Lord. 

211.  Mopalia  WotnessenskO,  Midd.    Mantle  slit  behind,  with  few  hairs.    Sculp- 

ture like  mtMOMo. 

212.  Mopalia  Ktnnerleyi^  n.  s.  ss  Gfrayi,  antei,  p.  603,  nom.  preoc.    Sculpture  fainter : 

oUve  with  red :  ndge  angular ;  post,  yalve  waved. 
212h.Mopalia  Kennerkyiy  var.  Swanii i  red,  ridge  arched;  less  sculptured. 

213.  Mopalia  Hindsii,  Gray.    Olive :  distinctly  shagreened :  flat :  post  valve  waved. 

214.  Mopalia  Simpsonii,  Gray,  in  B.M.  Col.    Like  Hindsii,  with  valves  beaked. 
216.  MofoUa  vetpertina,  Gld.  E.  E.    Shape  of  Hindni,  with  very  faint  sculpture  and 

slight  wave.    OUve  clouded  with  brown. 

216.  Mopalia  Ugn^a,  Gld.  K  K  a  Merckii,  Midd.  s  Montereytn»i»,  Cpr.  P.  Z.  S.  1866, 

p.  231.    Like  vetpertina,  without  wave :  brown  in  streaks. 

217.  Mopalia  acuta,  Cpr.  P.  Z.  S.  1866,  p.  232.    Subgeneric,  aberrant  form ;  with 

small  blunt  plate,  instead  of  post,  sinus,  between  the  two  principal  lobes. 

218.  P  Mopalia  tinuata,  n.  s.    Small,  raised  sharp  back,  red  and  blue,  engine-turned ; 

nost  valve  deeply  notched. 

219.  P  Mopalia  imporcata,  n.  s.    Pale :  central  areas  ribbed :  post,  valve  slightly 

notched.  Indications  of  sutural  pores  in  these  two  species,  if  confiimed,  will 
require  a  new  genua. 


ox  UOLLTTSCA  OF  THE  VEST  COAST  OP  KOKTH  AMERICA. 


6-19 


Natt. 

Jew. 

B.A. 

Smiths.  Ids. 

Ken. 

Lord.  Swan. 

Cooper. 

220.  Acanthopleura  acabra .... 

221.  fluxa    

M 
M 

M   1  1  1  1  1       1  !  1  1   1  1  1  1  1 

C 
L 

'c 

P 

F 

c 

FI 

F 

M 
M 

P 

P 
P 

P 

P 

P 

<i|  M  <il  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  M 

v 

V 

I 
I 

DI 

I 

T 
I 

D 

I 

T 

D 

222.  Iflchnockiton  Magdalensb 

223L  veredentiens    

224  Lepidopleurus  regularis  . . 

225w  8cabrico8tatuB 

228.  •^—  pectmatus  

227.           Mertenflii 

228.  Trachjdermon  retipoiosus 

229. interstinctus   

230. trifidufl     

231. dentienfl 

231  &  pfleudodeatieDB    . . 

232.  Gothicufl 

233.  Ilartwegii    

234.  Nuttaim 

236.  flectens    

220«  Acanthcpleura  tcabt'o,  Kve.  ss  CalifomicuSf  Nutt.     Insertion-plates  resemble 
Katharina,    Valves  witb  coarse  V-shaped  ribs,  and  projecting  beaks. 

221.  AeofUhoplettraJluxa,  n.  s.    Green,  mottled  with  orange-red ;  not  beaked ;  with 

only  marginal  and  diagonal  ribs. 

222.  iKhnoehiton  Magdalensis.  Hds.  Large,  strong-yalyed,  tvpical.   Sculpture  much 

fiiinter  than  in  southern  shells.     Mantle-margin  with  striated  scales  tike 

flattened  bristles.    Side  plates  2-  or  3-lobed. .  Beach-20  fin.  Cp. 
S23.  I^chnochiton  veredtftUiens,  n.  s.    Margin  similar.     Small,  arched,  sculptured 

like  Mertenni,  but  with  2  rows  of  bosses,  one  of  which  dentates  the  sutures. 

10-20  fm.  Cp. 
224.  Lepidfipleurtis  regtdaris,  Ovit,  P.  Z.  S.  1865,  p.  232.    Subgenus  oi  IwhnochUon : 

mantle-scales  Lophyroia,  generally  striated.    Sp.  arched;  green,  shagreened. 

Side  lobes  2-4  :  eaves  spongy,  not  proiecting. 
226.  Lepidopieurut  tcahricottatusy  n.  s.    Sznall,  arched,  orange :  rows  of  prominent 

granules  over  sbagreened  surfihce.    Lobet  blunt,  sli^tly  rugulose,  close  to 

eavesw    8-20  fin.  Cp. 

226.  Lepidapleurus pectinatm^  n.  8.  Olive:  strong  sculpture  over  shagreened  flUrface: 

side  areas  riobed :  outer  margin  and  inner  sutures  pectinated.    Bch.  Cp, 

227.  Leffidopleurus  Merienm,  Midd.   Red :  highly  sculptured  over  smooth  surface : 

side  areas  with  rows  of  bosses.    Mantle-scales  smooth,  rounded. 

228.  Trachydermon  retiporotus,  n.  s.    Subgenus  of  I»chnochii&n :  mantle-scales  very 

small,  dose,  smooth.    Sp.  like  ierwiculakUf  central  pattern  in  network,  S-d 
side  ribs. 

229.  Trachydermon  tnteraHnchUy  Old.  £.£.    Centre  minutely  punctured :  6-8  blunt 

side  ribs. 

230.  Trachydermcn  trifidus,  n.  s.    Centre-punctures  few,  deep :  2-4  blunt  ribs :  side 

plates  with  2  slits. 

231.  [  Trachydermon  dentiena.  Old.  £.E.  No  shell  known  answering  to  diagnosis  and 

figure.]    The  4  folfowing  species  have  incisors  blunt,  eaves  not  projecting. 
231  b.  Trachydermon  pseudodeniienB^ityi^  specimen  of  dentiens.   False  appearance  of 
teeth  due  to  colour  or  ridges  of  growth.    Closely  granular :  areas  indistinct 
Sinus  broad,  squared :  eaves  mongy. 

232.  Trachydermon  Gothicua,  n.  s.    Blunt  parallel  riblets  along  very  arched  back. 

Siitural  lobes  united  at  sinus :  eaves  not  spongy.    8-20  fm.  Q>. 

233.  Trachydermon  Harttceyiij  Cpr.  P.  Z.  S.  1855,  p.  231.    Large,  arched.    Inside 

callous,  without  rows  of  punctures  to  slits :  eaves  spongy. 
231  Trachydermon  Kidtaaii,Cjir.T.Z.SA856f^2Sl.    Lai'ge,  plain,  fiat    Incisors 

slightly  rugulose :  eaves  spongy. 
235.  Trtwhydermon  fleetem^  n.  s.    Mantle-margin  scarcely  granular.    Rosy,  ver^ 

small,  scarcely  sculptured :  valves  beaked  and  waved  as  in  Jf.  Simpaonit : 

eaves  and  incisors  noxmaL  ^^^ 

135 


C50 


REPOUT — 18C3. 


Katt 

Jew. 

B 

c 

C 
B 
C 
C 
C 
B 

0 

B.A. 
P 

D 
D 

C 

C 
C 
C 

C 
PC 

imitha.  In*. 

Ken. 

Lord. 

BWMI. 

Cooper, 

286.  Leptochiton  nexus 

237.  Acanthochites  aviculA    . . 

238.  Nacella  instabUis 

239. inoeaea 

c 

D 
D 

M 

D^ 

vFm 

VFM 

I 

VF 
DIH 
FDH 

FMTTi 
VPF 

P 
P 

P 
P 

V 

V 
V 

V 
V 

V 

V 
V 

V 
V 

I 
I 

MD 

I 
D 

M 

FMBI 
FMBI 

M 

FBDI 

MDI 

MBD 

MD 
MBDI 

MI 

M 

240.  subspiralis 

241.  depicta 

242.  paleacea 

242  b,  var.  triangularis  . . 

243.  Acmiea  patina 

244  pelta    

244d.  var,  Aami 

246.  scabra 

248.  —  rosacea    

249.  Lottia  gigantea    

250.  Scurria  mitra  

2a06. Pvor.  funiculata    . . 

236.  Leptochiton  nextUj  n.  s.  Like  aseUua :  scarcely  sculptured :  mantle-margin  with 
striated  cbaify  scales^  like  MagdalensUj  interspersed  with  transparent  needles, 
20-80  fin.  Q>. 

287.  Aeanihochites  avicuia,  n.  s.  Like  arroffonUeBf  but  Talves  sculptured  in  large 
snake-skin  pattern.    8-20  fin.  r.  Cp. 

Family  PatdluUe, 

238.  Nae^la  irutahUis,  Old.  E.E.    Lai-ge :  shape  of  con^fresMm 

239.  NaceBa  incetaa,  Hds.  Sulphur.    Small :  Ancyloid. 

240.  ?XaceUa  mbsmralis,  n.  s.    Shaped  like  Emar^nula  rosea,  and  may  be  a  ScitteU 

Una.    10-20  fin.  Q?. 

241.  Nacdla  depictay  Hds.  Sulphur.    Small,  long,  flat,  smooth :  colour  in  rays. 

242.  NaceUa  paleaceoy  Gld.  Otia.    Narrower,  brown,  striated  at  each  end. 

242  b.  Nacelia  P  var.  triangularxe.  Shorter :  apex  raised :  scarcely  staiated :  whitislri 
with  brown  spots. 

Family  Acmaida.    (For  synonyms,  v.  Reports  in  locif,) 

243.  Acmcea patina,  Esch.    Large,  blackish  or  tessellated:  with  veiy  fine  distant 

stris.    Between  tides.  Lord, 

244  Acnuea  peita,  Esch.  Mo^e  conical ;  border  narrow ;  smooth,  with  blunt  ribs 
often  obsolete.    Between  tides.  Lord, 

244  b,  Acmaa  Pyar.  Asmt,  Midd.  Stout,  small,  black,  conical.  Probably  an  ab- 
normal growth  of  peita,  jun.     (1  sp.  beginning  on  peUd)  Cp, 

245.  AciMM  persona,  Escn.    Smaller :  apex  posterior :  colour  olotched  or  freckled : 

sculpture  in  irre^ar  ribs.  Maz.  Cat.  no.  266.  Var.  umbonata,  arched,  with 
narrow  distant  nbs.  Var.  digitalis,  apex  near  mar^.  Var.  textilis,  apex  fkr 
firom  margin,  approaching /le/^. 

246.  Acmaa  scabra,  Nutt  Rye.    Outside  with  close  rows  of  fine  granules :  orange- 

red  tint,  glossy.  Var.  UmattUa,  sculpture  stronger,  border  hlack :  peihapsa 
Maz.  Cat.  no.  266. 

247.  Acnuea spectpim,  Nutt  Rye.    Flattened,  with  yery  strongribs,  irreg^ular. 

248.  Acmaa  (fpHeolus,  Midd.  yar.)  rosacea.   Pink,  smaU :  like  Herm  specimens  of 

virffinea, 

249.  Lottia  gigantea,  Gray.    Genus  reconstituted :  mantle  with  papilln  interrupted 

in  firont.    Shell  large^  fiat,  dark,  lustrous  (s  TectureUa  grandis.  Smiths.  Inst 

Check  List). 
2*50.  Scurria  mitra,  Esch.    Papillie  all  round  the  mantle.    White,  conical :  young 

sometimes  laintly  sculptured.    In  dead  clam,  12  fin.  Lord. 
250  b,  Scurria  Fyar.  fMuculata.    With  rounded  riblets^  somewhat  noduIouAi 

136 


ON  MOLtTISCA  OP  THE  WEST  COAST  Of  NORTH  AUERICA. 


eni 


Satt 

Jew. 

fi.A. 
C 

OC 

c 
c 
p 
p 

c^ 

0 

c 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

Kra. 

Lord.  Swan. 

1 

Cooper. 

251.  Lepeta  cscoides  . .    

252.  Gadinia  (Rowellia)    .... 

-253.  FiBsurella  volcano 

•254.  GlvBhis  asuera 

M 

PB 
D 

D 
D 

M 

B 
B 

C 

0^ 

BD 
C 

T 
I 
p 

FDIL 
DIL 
D 
D 
FI 
D 
L 
M 

P 

P 
P 

V 

PV 
V 

V 
V 

V 
V 

T 

DI 

il 

D 
M 

T 
MI 

MDI 

I 

M 

DI 

MDI 
DI 

MB 

255.  — '—  densiclaihrata    .... 
250.  Lacapina  crenulata 

257.  Puncturella  cucullata .... 

258.  ealeata 

'2*jQ,         .  Coooeri 

260.  Haliotis  Cracherodii   ^. . . 

^^.   TiiflMIC^nM  .  .  t  T  .  .  ,  .  .  f 

2G4.  Kamtachatkaoa  .... 

265.  Phaaianella  compta 

266.  Pomaulax  undoeus 

267.  Pachypoma  gibberosum . . 

25L  Lepeta  e€ecoide»^  Pn.  a.     Like  emca^  but  apex  tuzned  back.     Farallona  L^ 
teste  R.  D.  Darbisbiie. 

Family  OadiniadtB, 

252.  MoweBia,  sp.    Qerms  proposed  by  Cooper :  tentacles  flattened^  pectinated.  C«t 

la.  Qi.    Far.  Is.  Hme, 

FumLj  FumrelUeUB. 

253.  FUsureOavolcanOf'Rye.tsomaUif'Sutt.    Approaches  Anivuiiui :  hole  variable. 

254.  GUfphis  asperOf  Esch.=sZtineo/!n»y  Qnjsscratitia,  GId.    Laige,  coarsely  sculps 

tiued,  with  colour-rays. 

255.  Gfyphis  dennclathnUi.  Kve.     Smaller :  with  closer,  finer  sculpture. 

256.  Lucapina  crenukUa,  Soy.  Tank.    Very  large  :  inteznal. 

257.  PurtctttreHa  euculkUa,  Gid.  £.E.    Large,  with  strong,  variable  ribs,  15-40. 

Hole  mmple. 
25^.  PunctnreUa  galeata,  Gld.  E.E.    Scarcely  differs  from  noaehinoj  but  tripartite 

process  more  strongly  marked. 
259.  Piindwrdki  Cooperi,  n.8.    Outside  like  gaUatOy  but  without  props  to  the 

lamina.    80-120  fin.  not  r.  Qa. 

Family  HaUotuUB. 

SGO.  HaUotis  Cracherodii f  Leach,  auct  The  trade  species,  smooth,  dark  olive :  hole* 

5-9.    Var.  Caiiformenda,  holes  9, 10, 11. 
261.  I£aUati$  ^[tlendens,  Rve.    Flatter,  grooved,  lustrous.   Holes  4-7.    Below  tide; 

on  rocks,  Q». 
202.  HaUuitk  eorruaata,  Gray.    Large,  arched,  veiy  rough.    Holes  8-5.    Below 

tide :  on  rocks,  Cp, 
263.  Haiiatis  rufesceru.  Swain<).    Large,  flatter,  waved,  rich  orange-red.    Holes 

3-5.    Below  tide :  on  rocks,  Cp, 
284.  Haliotis  Kamtschatkanay  Jonas.    Small,  thin,  arohed,  waved.    Holes  4|  6w 

Below  tide :  on  rocks.  Far.  Is.  Qi. 

Family  Troehid€^ 

265.  JPfuufianeBa  eompta,  Gld.  Otia.  Maz.  Cat  no.  284.    Like  jni7i»,  a  little  longer 

and  Hatter;  but  operc.  bevelled  and  striated.  PVar.  puSUnd^tfy  exactly  like 
Herm  shells :  P  var.  elatior,  dwarfed,  longer  and  flatter :  var.  pmkttuiaia^  with 
close  rows  of  dots ;  pillar  chinked.    8-20  fin.'  Cp, 

266.  Pomatdax  tmdoeus,  Wood.    Very  large :  operculum  with  2  ridge^u 

287.  Baehypoma  gihheromm^  Chem.  Pstiusguaitf^  Mart.      Large,  rough:  operc. 
swollen,  simple.    (D«ad.) 

137 


652 


BBFOBT— 1863. 


Nuit 

Jew. 

B.A. 
0 

D 
C 
C 
0 
0 
C 
C 
C 

jSmithi.  Iju. 

Ken. 

ImtA. 

SWAII. 

Cooper. 

268.  ?  Impemtor  eerratus   .... 

269.  Leptonyx  sanguineufl  .... 

•270.  bftcula 

.4 1.  Liotis  fenestrata 

272.  acuticostata    

273.  Ethalia  supraTallata  .... 
273  b.  var,  invallata   .... 

274.  livona  picoides  ........ 

275.  Trochiscus  Norriidi 

276.  coDTezus 

M 

M 

B 
M 

M 

M 

M 

¥ 

B 
M 

C 

M 

M 

C 
C 

OFMI 

T 

FMDI 

D 

M 

\FMI 

M 

P 

7 

1  ^<!|   1   1   1  1   i  1   1  1   1   1  1  1   1   1   1   1   1 

V 

,    _. 

v" 

V 

V 
V 

MI 

MI 

I 

I 

MI 

I) 

D 

DI 

MD 

DI 
M 
D 
I 

DI 
M 

277.  Ghlorostoma  fiinebrale   . . 
2776. var.  subapertum .... 

278.  flrallina 

279.  —  oninneum 

280.  Pfeifferi  

281.  ^-^  aureotinctnm 

282.  Omphalius  fuscescens .... 

283.  Camostoma  eanaUculatnin 

284.  costatiun 

285. annulatum 

286. variegatum 

968.  P  Inwerator  Berratus^  n.  a.   Small,  finely  sculptuivd,  base  stellate,  nucleus  Plau^ 
orboid :  operc.  flat,  with  more  whirls.    10-20  fro.  b  266  or  267  jun.  teste  Cp, 

269.  Leptonyx  sanffuineuB,  Linn.  n.  g.    Like  CoUoniaj  not  umbilicate.    Operc.  with 

homy  and  shelly  layers,  many  whirls,  outside  flattish,  not  ribbed,  margia 
broad.     Species  red  or  puxple.  Urate.     Bch.-20  fm.  Cp, 

270.  Leptonyx  bacula,  n.  s.    Smatl,  ashy,  Helicina-shaped,  nearly  smooth.    Belt. 

a.  Cp.    Geims^  Homalopotnaj  p.  537 :  nom.  preoc. 

271.  Liotia  finestrataf  n.  B.    Small.    Strongly  ribbed  each  way.    Bch.-40fin.d.  Qn 

272.  Liotia  acuticoetata,  n.  a.    Small.    Sharply  keeled,  without  radiating  sculptuivs. 

10-20  fm.  Cp. 

273.  JEthalia  tupravaUata^  n.  s.    Minute :  with  keel  and  furrow  near  suture. 
2736.  Ethalia  Pvar.  mvaUata.    Without  keeL 

274.  Livona  pieoides,  Old.  Otia.   Probably  the  remnant  of  an  ancient  colony  of  pica. 

275.  Troehiicus  Norriniy  Sby.  Tank.    Nucleus  as  in  Solarium :  perhaps  a  I'robosci* 

difer.  though  pearly. 

276.  TrochMcuB  eonvexw,  n.  s.    Small,  subtunited,  whirls  swollen :  umbilicus  with 

2  ribe,  the  outer  crenated. 

277.  C^hroitonw  fimfbrak,  A.  Ad.  P.Z.  S.  1854,  p.  ZlQ^nunyinaiitm,  Nutt  non 

Rye.    Blackish,  often  puckered  near  suture. 
277  b.  Chhrotioma  funthraUj  yar.  wbapertwn^  with  umbilical  pit 

278.  Chlorostoma  gaUina,  Fbs.  P.  Z.  S.  1850,  p.  271.    Oliye,  dashed  with  purple. 

Var.  pyriformiSf  Old.,  umbilicus  partly  or  wholly  open. 

279.  Chkrckoma  brunneum,  Phil.    Auburn :  finely  striate :  Gibbuloid  aspect    The 

young  (teste  Cp.)  has  a  basal  rib. 

280.  CTUorodoma  Pfeifferi,  PhiL    Like  hrwmeuim :  outnde  Ziziphinoid :  imibilicus 

keeled. 

281.  Chlororioma  aureotinctumj  Fbs.  P.  Z.  S.  1850,  p.  271  mcnigerrinmni,  Gmel.  ?  Mus. 

Cum.    Gibbuloid :  wiUi  distant  grooyes  and  fine  sculpture  \  mouth  orange- 
spotted. 

282.  Omphalius  futceeeem,  PhiL   Almost  identical  with  ligulatu9f  Maz.  Cat.  no.  203. 

283.  Cauioetonia  eanatietdaiumf  'M.BTt.tstdoiiariutn.    Large,  with  strong  gi-ooves. 
284b  CaUiostoma  eostatttm^  Mart.ss/S2tMtim,  &c.    Smaller,  swollen,  reddish ;  finelr 

ribbed.    8-U»  fin.  Xj/o^ 

285.  CaUiodoma  annulatum^  Mart  c  wyMKiww.  Large,  granular,  stained  with  yiolf^L 

286.  CaUioetoma  variegatumy  n.  a.  Small,  more  conical,  nodules  more  distant,  white 

on  rosy  gix)und. 


ON  MOU.V8CA  OF  TQE  WEST  COAST  OF  KORTH  AMERICA. 


6SS 


FnttlJew. 

1 

B.A. 

Smiths.  Ins. 

Ken. 

Lord. 

Swan. 

Cooper.  ^ 

287.  Calliostoms  supragranosum  — 

... 

_ 

~~m. 

.— 

D 

288.  genunulatum 

,    — 

— 

— . 

.  — 

— 

— 

^ 

D 

288.  splendens    

.    — 

.— 

— 

^-^ 

— 



— 

MI 

290.  Phorcus  pulligo 

,    — 

— . 

M 

..^ 

— 

V 

V 

M 

291.  Gibbola  parcipicta 

.    — 

.. 

— 

FI 

— 

-.- 

V 

I 

292.  optabilis 

.    — 

— 

— 

— 

— 

z 

V 

D 

293.  funiculata   

294. suocincta 

.    ... 

*— 

mm^ 

FIH 

— 

— 

V 

1 

296. lacunata 

... 

^~~ 

^- 

_ 

~— 

— . 

V 

^^ 

296.  Solariella  peramabilis. , . 

.    — 

-i* 

_ 

._ 

— >- 

— 

...- 

I 

297.  Margarita  cidaria    

,    — . 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

V 

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299.  acuticostata    

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Bfs. 

-. 

— . 

— 

— 

— 

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300. inflata 

-^ 

— * 

— 

— 

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V 

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801. limlata    

302.           PVahlii    

• 

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308.  tenuiflculpta    

304,  belicioa 

— 

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S87.  CaUiostoma  stq/roffranomim,  iL B,    Swollen^  with  sharp  ribs;  posterior  1-4 

granular. 
S88w  CkUliottoma  gemrmdatum,  n.  s.    Very  swollen :  painted  like  eximium :  with  2 

principal  and  2  smaller  rows  of  granules. 
SS9.  Cailiottama  9plenden$,  n.  s.    Orange-chestnut|  with  fleshy  nacre ;  small,  rather 

flattened,  base  fflossj.    6-40  fin.  Cp» 
S90.  Fhareut  puUigo,slt^.-^maculo9mB,  A^  Ad^wteuryanqthabUf  JoMB-^fnarcttkis, 

Old.    Subgenus  of  Gihlndjy  with  expanded,  rounded  umbilicus,  and  flat 

whirls ;  sometimes  obsoletely  ribbed. 

291.  GMula  pardpida,  n.  s.    Like  strong  growth  of  Marg,  UnUata,  Tar. 

292.  GMula  optabiiiSf  n.  s.    Wider :  decussated  between  ribs :  2  spiral  lines  inside 

umbilicus. 

293.  (jibbula/unieulata,  n.  s.    Shaped  like  Montamn:  with  rounded  spiral  riblets. 

294.  Githida  mecmda^  n.  a.    SmaJi,  scarcely  scu^tured,  with  spiral  brown  pen^ 

cillings. 

295.  GMula  laeunaUif  n.  s.    Veiy  small,  nearly  smooth ;  umbilicus  hemmed-in  b| 

swelling  of  columella. 

296.  Solariella  peramalnlis,  n.  s.    Subgenus  of  MargariiOy  with  open,  crenated  urn* 

bilicus.    Species  most  ornate,  with  delicate  sculpture.    Umbilicus  with  3 
internal  spiral  lines,  crossed  b^r  lirulie :  operculum  sculptured.    like  Minolta 
atpectOf  A.  Ad.    40-120  fin.  hring,  Cb. 
897.  MaraarUa  cidarU,  A.  Ad.  n.  s.    La^,  Knobby^  like  thin  TurdcOf  with  simple 
pillar  and  small  umbilicus. 

298.  Margarita  vupiUoy  Gld.  £.£.=0ei2Mtofna,  A.  Ad.    Strong,  with  sharp  ribs,  de- 

cussated Detween,  and  fleshy  nacre.    8-16  fm.  LuaU, 
296  6.  MnrgarUa  P  Tar.  iolmonea.    Between  pupilla  and  widtdata :  salmon-tinted, 
sculpture  flne,  not  decussated :  sutures  not  waTed.    6-40  fnu  Cp, 

299.  Margarita  aeuUcodaia,  n.  s.    Small,  painting  clouded :  S  shsjp  nbs  on  pnir6b 

8-20  fm.  Cp. 
800.  Maraarita  mflata,  n.  s.    Thin,  whirls  Tery  swollen ;  sculpture  Tery  fine ;  sp'ial 

hollow  inside  keeled  umbilicus. 
30L  Margarita  Urulatay  n.  s.    Small :  operc.  smooth :  2  sharp  principal  riblets  on 

spire :  outline  Tariable.    Var.  mMevatOy  raised,  liTid :  Tar.  obsoletay  sculp* 

ture  eTanescent :  P  Tar.  eomea^  Tery  tail,  with  inteicalftiy  ribs,  like  G,  partm 

vieta, 
908.  Margarita  VahUi,  MoU.    Raised,  smooth :  opero.  with  si>ii«l  rib. 
903.  Margarita  tenuiBculpta^  P  n.  s.     I^ke  obsoletOy  but  operc  ribbed. 
901  Mmgmita  fieHcina^  MoqU    Likft  the  Finmark  shells.    CiscumborcaL 

139 


imd. 


heport — 1863. 


• 

Kntt. 

Jew. 

B.A. 

Smiths.  Ins. 

Ken. 

Lort'.j^wiin. 

1 

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305.  Crucibulum  soinoeum. . . . 

906.  Crepidula  acuieata 

807. dorsata    

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308. ezcaTatBy  var, 

309.  adunca 

310. nigosa , 

31 L  nayicelloides 

311  b.  var,  nummaria .... 

811  c.  var,  ezplanata  .... 

312.  GaleniH  fastigiaiuB 

318,  contortus 

314.  Hipponyx  cranioides  .... 
316.  antiquatus 

316.  serratus    

317.  tumena     

318.  Serpulorbis  squamigenis. . 
310.  Bivonia  compacta  . .  [gma 
320.  PetalocoQchus  macrophint- 
821.  Spirogljphus  lituella  .... 

Order  PBcmnB&AKCHiATA.         Suborder  Rostrifsra. 

Family  Cafypfy-ceieUe, 

306.  Crucibulum  spinosum,  Sby.    Maz.  Cat  no.  344.    From  Southern  fauna. 
306.  Crepidula  acmeatOf  GmeL    Maz.  Cat  na  384    From  Southern  fauna.    Round 

the  world. 
^7.  G-epiduia  ? dorsata,  Brod.,  rar.  Ungulata^  Gld.  £.E.=sTar.  bilobaia,  Maz.  Cat. 

no.  336s  C,  bUobata,  Rve.    Appears  identical  with  the  S.  American  shelLi. 
308.  Crepidula  excavatoj  Brod.   Maz.  Cat  no.  337.    S.  American. 

809.  Crepidula  adunca.  Shy.  Tank.s«o/u20y  Hd8.=ro«6*t/brmM,  Old.  E.R    Dark 

liver,  roupfh  epidermis,  solid  deck  with  produced  sides.  [Not  uncata,  Mke.ss 
rostrata,  C.  B.  Ad.,  Rye.asa</tifica,  Maz.  Cat  no.  338. J  iietween  tides,  Lord ; 
10  fin.  C>. 

810.  Crepidula  ruffosa,  Nutt.  P.  Z.  S.  1866,  p.  324.    Probably  northern  var.  oi  onyx, 

Sby.  Maz.  Cat  340,  with  epidermis  less  shaggy. 
81L  Crepidula  natxceUoides,  Nutt  Shape  of  gquama,  with  nucleus  of  unffuifoj-riiii 
(Maz.  Cat  no.  342).  Rounded  var.  in  hollow  bivalyeismcmmarui,  Qld. 
Var.  drawn  out  in  layers  like  Le89omi=sfimbr%ata,  Rye.  Var.  elongatmi  in 
crypts,  scooped  by  crab  or  biyalye=ea^/a/uito,  Gld.:=erttt*ia^ii,  Nuttsper- 
forans,  Val. 

812.  dalerua  faetigiatus,  Gld.  E.K    Like  mandllaris,  nucleus  large,   immersed* 

•Large,  in  8-16  fin.  LyalL 

813.  Galenia  contortuSj  n.  s.    Whirls  twisted :  nucleus  minute,  prominent    20-40 

fin.  Cp, 

Family  Captdidm, 

814  Hipponyx  cranioides,  n.  s.  Lam,  rough,  flat,  intermediate  between  planaius  and 

816.  Hipponyx  antiquatus,  Linn.  Maz.  Cat  no.  347.     From  Southern  fauna. 
316.  Hipponyx  serratus,  Cpr.  Maz.  Cat  no.  346.     From  Southern  fauna. 

817.  Hipponyx  tumens,  n.8.    Growth  like  Helcioni  sculpture  more  open  than 

barbatus. 

Family  Vermetida, 

818.  Serpdorbis  smtanUgerus,  Cpr.  P.  Z.  S.  1866,  p.  226  (not  Aletes).    Large,  scaly. 

Verm,  aneUum,  Morch,  P.  Z.  S.  1861,  p.  369,  is  perhaps  the  young. 

819.  Bivonia  compacta,  n.  s.     Entirely  open  within :  but  colour  and  growth  likn 
811).  I'elaloconchus  macropkratpna,  Cpr.  tlnr..  Cat  no.  369.    From  Soutbem  fauna. 
S2L  Syiroglyphm  lUucUa,  U6ich,  P.  Z.  S.  1861;  p.  164 

140 


ON  M0LLU8CA  OT  TBE  WEST  COaSt  OF  NOBTH  AMERICA,  6t)b 


923.  CaBcum  ciebricinctum. . . . 

323.  Cooperi 

824  Tunitella  Cooperi 
326.  Jewettii  . . . , 


•  •  •••••• 


•  •  •  •  • 


326.  Mesalia  lacteola 

326  &.  var.  ^ubplanata 

327.  tenuisculpta    . . . 

328.  Cerithidea  sacrata  . . . 

329.  Bittium  filoaum 

3-9  6.  frar.  esuriens 

330.  attenuatum . . . 

3:^1.  quadrifilatum  . 

332. asperum     .... 

333.  armillatum  . . . 

'  334.  fastijjpiatum  . . . 

i  335.  litorina  planazis . . . 

I  83a  Sitchana 

J  


. . .  • 


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B.A. 

Sinttlu.  Int. 

Ken. 

Lord. 

Swan. 

Cooper. 

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»  •  «•  »•»••••   • 


Family  C€Bcida, 

822.  Caeum  erebridneiuin,  n.  8.    Large,  with  aspect  of  Elephantuktm,  but  very  fine 

dose  annular  sculpture ;  plug  subungulate.    8-20  fm.  Cp. 
323.  Caeum  Cooperi,  n.  s.    Small,  with  d(MO  sharp  narrow  Yiny\ 

Family  lUrriteilida, 

324  Turrite^  Cooperi,  n.  s.    Extremely  slender^  with  many  narrow  whirls,  e.  Ci}t 

325.  TurriieUa  Jewettii,  n.  s.     Like  aatiguinea,  with  yery  faint  sculptare. 

320.  Mesalia  Uieteola,  P  n.  s.    May  be  a  local  yar.  of  tne  circumpolar  lactea,  with 

altered  sculpture :  distinct,  teete  Cuming. 
826 &.  MemUa  Pyar.  subpianata.    Sculpture  fainter:  whirls  flattened. 
327.  Mesalia  temMculpia,  n.  s.    Very  small;  slender,  whirls  rounded,  lip  wayed. 

^hoal-water,  Cp, 

Family  Cerithiada, 

82a  Cerithidea  sacrata,  Old.  RE-sCa/t/omtco,  HJutL +puUata,  Old.  Variable  in 
shape  and  sculpture :  passes  into  Mazatianica,  Maz.  Cat.  no.  395. 

829.  *BiUtumJUo9um,  Old.  ^^^E$chrichtii,  Midd.    Strong,  broad,  vrooyed. 
8296.  Bittium  Pyar.  esuriena.    Like  starved  ,/S^oMim,  very  narrow,  adult  scarcely 

sculptured. 

830.  Bitttum  aUemaatum,  n.  8.    Like  pUcatum,  A.  Ad.,  or  drawn-out  eturiens,  with 

threads  instead  of  grooves. 

831.  ^Bittium  ([uadrifilatum,  n.  s.  Broad :  4  threads,  equal  from  beginning,  coiling 

over  strong  radiating  ribs. 
882.  ^Bittium  asperum,  n.  s.    Same  aspect :  upper  whirls  with  2  strong  and  2  faint 

keels  over  less  prominent  ribs.     Bch.-40  fm.  Qi. 
333.  *  Bittium  armillatum^  n.  s.    Same  aspect :  3  nearly  equal  rows  of  knobs. 
334  Bittium  fastiffiatum,  n. s.    Small,  slender:  apex  normal:  sutures  indented, 

anterior  rib  strong. 

Family  LitoritUdtB, 

33Si  LUorina  jailanaxis,  Nutt  Phil.s^ia^tf2a,  Gld.  E.K  Outside  plain;  columella 
scoopea. 

836^  Litorina  Sitchana,  Phil.ssifi!cato,  Old.  ^rudis,  Coop.  Rounded,  flat^  with  spiral 
ribs.  Var.  modesta,  PhiL  (pars)  has  sculpture  taint :  mtbtenebrosa,  Midd..  ia 
perhaps  a  degraded  var.    Bocks  between  tides.  Lord;  8-10  fm.  Lyall  [P]. 


*  These  species  have  so  peculiar  a  nucleus  that  they  can  scarcely  rank  near  6V»- 
thrmm  ur  JUssoa :  pernaps  they  are  related  to  Aiaba,  T:ie  nucleus  of  esurient  and 
ettUnuatum  has  not  been  seen. 


141 


656 


B»ORT — 1869. 


337.  Litorina  Bcutukta 

338.  P  Aseiminea  tubrotundata 

339.  P  Paludinella    

340.  Lacuna  vincta 

341. porrecta 

342.  solidula   

342  6.  tfar,  compacta 

343. yariegata 


344. unifaaciata  .... 

346.  Isapifl  feneatiata  . . . . 
346. obtuaa    


347.  Riaaoina  interfoflsa 

348.  Risfloa  compacta 
349. acuteluata 


.    .   a   . 


.    .    .    • 


350.  Alvania  reticulata  . . 

361.  — —  filosa    

362.  Fenella  puDoidea    . . 

353.  Barleeia  auDtenuis  . . 
363  b,  Pvor.  rimata . . 

354.  haliotiphila    . . 

366.  Amphitlialainua  inclu0us 


STott. 


Jew. 


B 


B.A. 


PF 


6 


B 


Smiths  Int. 


POFMI 


10 


Ken. :  Luni.  DWMkj    Coooer. 


P 
P 


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D 

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V 
V 
V 
V 
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337.  LUarina  icidulata,  Gld.  E.E.-h/^u2a,  Old.    Vvt.^plena,  Old.    Small,  solid, 

pointed,  flattened,  smoothish.    Rocka  between  tides,  Lord. 
838.  P  Ammmea  $ubrotmdata,  n.  s.    Like  a  very  thin  LUoi*ina :  aahen,  plain. 

339.  P  PaludineQa,  sp.    May  be  an  aberrant  Ammmea, 

340.  Lacuna  vincta,  Mont  auct    Circumboreal. 

341.  Lacuna  porrtctay  n.  s.    Upper  whirls  flattened,  efluse  anteriorly ;  chink  large. 
341 6.  Lacuna  Pvar.  effu9a.    Larger,  taller,  more  swollen. 

341  e.  Lacuna  Pvar.  ex€Bquata,  same  shape  but  flattened. 

342.  Lacuna  ioUdula,  Loy.sscaruuUa,  Old.,  not  A.  Ad.=s ^fodeUa  stnatOy  GabU 

Solid,  yariable,  chink  small ;  sometimes  keeled  or  angular. 

342  b.  Lacuna  Pvar.  compacta.    Very  small,  narrow,  orange,  scarcely  chinked. 
843.  Lacuna  variegatay  n.  s.    Veiy  tall,  effuse,  irregular  wiUi  wide  chink :  clouded 

or  with  zigzag  stripes :  like  decorata,  A.  Ad. 
844  Lacuna  umfagcuUa,  Cpr.  P.  Z.  S.  1856,  p.  205.    Snudl,  glossy,  generally  witli 

a  coloured  keel,  sometimes  broken  into  dots.   Var.  auraniiacaf  keel  ol)8olet6^ 

resembling  the  chinked  PhatiandUB,    8-10  fin.  Cp, 
845.  hapU  fenutrata,  n.  s.    Like  oroidea,  with  sharp  distant  ribs. 
346.  ItapU  obtuM,  n.  s.    Whirls  flattened  behind :  ribs  swollen^  imeven.      10-SX> 

fin.  Cp, 

Family  Eimnda. 
847.  BiUtoina  udtrfonoj  n.  a.  With  6  shant  keels  crossing  14  strong  ribs.    8-10  fin. 
348.  Biasoa  eompaetOj  n.  s.    Sculptured  like  Beanii,  with  t^ort  broad  whirls. 

849.  MUtoa  acutelirata,  n.  s.    Alvanoid :  16  sharp,  distant,  spiral  riblets,  trayellin^ 

over  18  sharp  distant  ribs,  obsolete  in  fi^nt. 

850.  Alvania  reticulata,  n.  s.    Open  network :  radiating  threads  travelling  orer  19 

stronger  distant  spiral  threads. 
86L  AJvaniaJUasa,  n.s.    Turrited:  pillar  puiple-stained :  18  dose  spinl  gtrf9| 
passing  over  very  fidnt  waved  riblets. 

862.  linetta  pi^nndeOf  n.6.    Vari^ted,  truncatelloid  shape.    20  fin.  rare,  Cp. 

863.  Barleeia  iubtenuis,  n.  »,msHy£^obia  ?ulvaf  Mat.  Cat  no.  417  j  but  with  normal 

Barleeoid  opeiculum.    On  ^raas,  Q». 
353  b,  Barleeia  Pvar.  rimata.    Whirls  more  swollen :  base  chinked. 
364.  Barleeia  haliotipkilaf  n.  s.    Longer,  narrower,  much  smaller.    On  JTl  splendene. 
d5&  Amphiihalamus  inckuue,  n.  g..  n.  a.    Habit  of  minute  Nematura ;  labrum  not 

contracted,  but  labium  in  aault  travels  forward  to  meet  it^  leaving  a  '*hftm?-Mi^ 

behind.    Nucleus  cancellated :  base  bluntly  ribbed. 

142 


ON  KOLLV8CA  OP  TBI  WEST  COAST  Ot  NORTB  AMERICA. 


637 


Katt. 

Jew. 

B.A.|8aiilhiklMilKeii. 

Lord.  Swan. 

—     V 

Coop0r. 

857.  TnmcatelU  Califoniic&  . . 

858.  Jeffrejaia  Alderi  .  •  •  ^, . . . 

859.  translueew 

360.  Citfan*  lihHh 

1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1  1 

PB 
C 
B 

B 
B 
B 
B 

B 

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c 

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L 
L 

L 

M 

D 

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D 
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361.  Diala  mariBoreft 

:«2l acute  

383.  Styliferinaturrite   

364.  RadiuB  yariabiliA 

305.  Luponia  spadioea    

366.  Trivia  Cafifoniiea   

3J7. Solandri    

868.  Erato  Titellina 

860.  eolumbella 

870.  Mjuiella  simplex    

372. inciaa 

873. moeate 

374.           torosa 

3746. ?var.  aurantia  .... 

base  rounded, 
but  umbilicus 


Cp. 


356.  ?  Anmhithaiamu$  laetmahUf  ils.    Same  nucleus;  base  chinked,  not  keeled. 

(Adult  not  found.) 

Family  IhmeateOitk^ 

357.  IhmeaUUa  CaUfandea^  Pfr.  Pneum.  Viv.  SuppL  vol.  iL  p.  7. 

Family  Jeffreynada, 

358.  Jefrtynia  Alderij  Cpr.  Max.  Gat  no.  420. 

359.  J^reysia  trantluctns,  n.  s.  Possibly  a  Barleeia :  pillar  thickened, 
860.  Ciikna  aOnda,  n.  s.    Very  dose  to  C.  iumenB,  Mas.  Cat  no.  421, 

angled,  not  keeled. 

Family  Planaxida, 
361.  Diala  marmorea,  n.  s.    Solid,  glossy,  clouded  with  red :  base  fiiintly  angled 
3'»2.  Diala  acuta,  n.  a    Base  flattened,  sharply  angled :  turrited.    Bch.-10  fm.  C^ 
36:3.  SfyUferina  iurrita,  n.  s.    Minute,  slender,  baM  rounded. 

Family  Ooulida. 
364.  Hadiua  variabilis,  C.  B.  Ad.    Mas.  Cat  na  435.    Probably  exotic 

Family  Cymrendm, 
805.  Luponia  gpadieea,  Ghay.    Like  onyx,  out  light-K;oloured. 
366.  Trivia  CaUfomica,  Gray.     Small :  ribs  shup,  distant 
337.  Tiivia  Solandri,  Qray.  Maz.  Cat  no.  441.    From  Southern  fauna.   Sta.  Barb, 

and  St.  Nich.  Is.  common,  Co. 
368.  Eraio  vitMna,  Hds.  Sulph.    Laige,  wide-mouthed :  paries  callous. 

360.  JSrofo  eolumbella,  Mkcss/leiiccyitea,  Gld.    Maz.  Cat  p.  537.    Perhaps  a  var.  of 

Mauffer€B,  from  the  tropics.    20-40  fm.  c  Cp, 

Suborder  Toxifeba.  Family  Terebridm, 

370.  MyweOa  simplex,  n.  s.    Sculpture  very  faint  and  variable :  shape  of  tdboeineta, 

c  Cp, 

Family  TfeuroUmddiB. 
87L  DriUia  inermis,  Hds.  Sulph.    Early  whirls  close  sculptured.    Beach-16  fb. 

living.  Q^. 

372.  DriUia  ineua,  n.  s.    Like  inermis :  spiral  sculpture  grooved,  not  raised. 

373.  DriUia  moMta,  n.  a    Like  larse  luetuosa :  middle  whirls  with  long  transverse 

ribs  and  posterior  knobs ;  adult  obsolete. 
874  DrUUa  torosa,  n.  a  Whirls  rounder,  olivaceous :  with  one  row  of  strong  bosses 

'  throu£^hout :  no  posterior  knobs. 
374  h.  Drilka  Pvar.  awantia.    Orange,  with  sutural  riblet  and  faint  spiral  sculpture. 
1863.  143 


C58 


KCFosT — 1863. 


f- 


\ 


••••••• 


876.  Drillia  penicillata  , 
870.  cancellata    . . 

877.  Mangelia  levidenaiB 

878. tabulata 

870. interfoasa. . . . 

880. crebricoatata 

881. yariegata. . . , 

881  b.  ?var.  nitens 

882.  aaffulata  . . . , 

888.  Bela  fidicula    ... 
8S4.  excunrata 


•  •  • 


•  •  •  • . 


886.  P  Daphnella  aspera  . . . 
880.  P filoaa 

887.  P efliiBa 


•■•••• 


888.  CoDua  Californicua  . . . 

889.  ObeliacuB  Pyarieffatus . 

890.  Odostomianucifenuia. 

890  b, ?var.  avellaiia  . 

891. Batum 

891 6.  Pwir.  Gduldii    . 

892. payida    

893. inflate 


Kott. 


Jew. 


B 
B 
B 


B 
B 


B 


B.A. 


Smithn  Ini. 


M 


D 
L 


KeiL 


p 
p 


p 
p 
p 


Lord.  Swan.     Coofter. 


V 
V 
V 
V 


M 


v| 
^  I 

V 
V 
V 
V 


DI 
D 


D 


876.  DriUia  pemciUata,  n.  s.    Like  inermiB,  with  delicate  broniiiLBh  pencillinsrs. 

876.  DriUia^  caneellataj  P  n.  a.    Like  the  yoniifr  of  mcisa,  but  nodosely  canceJlated. 

877.  MangeUa  levidetmt,  n.  8.    Stumpy,  purplish  brown,  with  rough  sculpture. 

878.  MangeUa  tabtdata,  n.  a.  Stout,  strongly  shouldered,  coarsely  cancellated.  Pillar 

abnormally  twisted. 

879.  MangeUa  trUeffosia,  n.  s.    Like  atUmtata,  delicately  cancellated. 

880.  MangeUa  erebrieostata^  n.  s.    Like  septangtdaris,  with  closely  set  ribs. 

88L  MangeUa  variegata^  n.  s.    Small,  slender,  thin,  zoned  with  brown  :  9  narrow 

ribs,  and  strong  spiral  strie. 
881  i.  MangeUa  Pvar.  nitem.    Glossy :  spiral  lines  almost  obsolete. 
382.  MangeUa  angnlata,  n.  s.   Shape  of  variegata,  but  brown,  whirls  broad,  angulaz; 
888.  Belajidicula,  Old.  K£.    Very  close  to  tmrtmlay  var.    8-10  fm.  LgaiL 
884.  Bela  excurvaia,  n.  a.    Like  IVevelUaim :  stumpy,  Chi^'salloid. 
886.  fDnphnettaf  aiperti,  n.8.    Elongated,  with  coarse  fenestration. 

886.  fDaphnellai  JUo8a,  n.8.     Small,  diamond-shaped,  but  rounded  peripherri 

apurally  threaded. 

887.  fDaphnklai  egfuaa,  nom.  proy.    Thin,  extremely  drawn-out,  sculpture  &int. 

Family  OonitUe, 

888.  Cbftttf  CaU/ormeiu,  Hda.  Sulph.ssractM,  Old.    Chestnut,  plain. 

Suborder  Proboscidifeba.        Family  PgramidelUdte, 

889.  Oodisem  fvariegatm,  n.  a    From  Gulf  fiiuna.    Periphery  with  spiral  grooye. 

Colour-pattern  clouded. 

890.  Odostomia  nueiformU^  n.  a.    Very  lane,  solid,  Tomatelloid. 
8906.  Ododomia  Pvar.  aveilana.    Shape  otcanoidaUs, 

891.  Odortomia  aahtra,  n.  a.    Laive,  with  swollen  whirls  like  BithimQ  iimiUs. 
891 6.  OdotUmUa  Pyar.  GoMU,    Taller,  base  gently  rounded. 

892.  Odottomia  gravida^  Gld.  Otia.    Like  eonmdaUs,  but  nucleus  minute. 

893.  Ododomia  mjtaia,  n.  s.    Like  large  doUoUformu :  with  most  minute  spiral 

atriulation.    Farallone  Is.    On  MdL  rufeacens,  teste  Darbiahire. 

•  A  peculiar  ^up  of  species,  resembling  Clionetla  (marine,  teste  Stimpion.) 
t  Generic  position  of  all  these  doubtful :  perhaps  they  belong  to  genera  not  yet 
eliminated :  jUasa  reaembling  the  Eocene  forms  between  Cohut  and  ri(iUnf(onia, 

144 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA. 


659 


^•^4.  Odostomia  straminea  . . . . 

-95.  tenuisculpta    

•^iOO.  Chiyaallida  cincta 

307.  pumila 

308.  Dnnkeria  laminata 

399.  Chemnitzia  tridentata    . . 

400.  chocolata 

4'*06. var,  aurantia  

401. tenuicula. 

401  b. fvar,  subcuspidata . . 

402.  crebrifilata 

403.  torquata 

4036. Ppar,  stylina    

404. virgo    

405.  Eulima  micans     

406.  compacta 

4^^.  —  rutila   

406.  theraites 


Num. 

Jew. 

B.A. 

Smiths.  Ins. 

Ken. 

Lord. 

Swan. 

V 

Cooper. 

— 

— 

— 

H 

— 

— 

c 
T 

DI 
D 

MD 
D 

D 
D 

— 

B 
B 

— 

^— 

P 

— 

,„_ 

— 

B 
B 

B 

— 

P 

— 

— 

^^^ 

B 
B 

— 

z 

P 

V 

z 

— 

B 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

M 

— 

B 

— 

— 

P 

— 

V 

DI 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

M 

~"^ 

B 

^"^ 

■"" 

— ^ 

— ~ 

■ 

^— 

394.  Odostomia  straminea,  n.  8.  Like  tall  Tar.  of  inflataj  with  straw-coloured  epi- 
dermis, not  striulate. 

895.  Odostomia  tawiseulpta,  n.  s.  Like  suhiirfdata,  Maz.  Cat.  no.  487|  with  obsolete 
sculpture  throughout. 

396.  CkrysalUda  cineta,  n.  s.    Passing  towards  Mumiola.    Radiating  sculpture  rery 

famt. 

397.  ChrysaOida jtumHaj  n. s.    Like  ovulumj  Maz.  Cat.  no.  612,  but  slender;  spiral 

lines  delicate. 
396.  Ihmkeria  lammata,  n.  s.  Subgenus  of  Chemnitzia,  with  rounded  whirls :  typical 
species.    Aspect  of  FensUa,  finely  cancellated. 

399.  Chemniida  tridentata^  n.  s.    Large,  chestnut :  19-24  ribs,  evanescent  at  peri- 

phery :  wared  interspaces  with  8-10  spiral  grooves :  labrum  with  3  teeth, 
hidden  as  in  Ohdiecus :  base  round. 

400.  Chemnitsia  chocokUa,  n.  s.  Same  size  and  colour :  not  toothed :  base  prolonged : 

crowded  ribs  minutely  striulate  between. 
AXiOh.Ckenmitsia  Pvar.  awrantia.     Intermediate  between  the  above:  orange,  base 
round ;  26  ribs,  striulate  between. 

401.  Chemnitzia  tentiicuiaf  Gld.  Otia.    Shape  of  tridentata  dwarfed:  whirls  flatter, 

base  prolonged,  spiral  frroovingstrong. 
4^)1  b.Chemmtsia  Pvar.  sAcuspidata,     Kibs  more  distant,  muricated  at  sutures. 

402.  Chemnitzia  crebrifilata^  n.  s.    Slender,  whitish :  with  8  spiral  threads  passing 

over  24  ribs,  evanescent  round  base. 

403.  Chemnitaa  torquata^  Gld.  Otias  Vancouverensisy  Gld.     Ribs  truncated  before 

periphery,  leaving  plain  band  above  sutures. 
4fXih,Chemnitzia  Pvar.  styhna.    Like  torquata,  tapering,  less  swollen  in  front,  with 
more  ribe,  band  less  marked. 

404.  Chemnitzia  virpo,  n.  s.  Very  slender,  with  short,  smooth  base :  18  nbs^  evanes- 

cent at  periphery,  and  8  spiral  grooves. 


Family  Eulimidm. 

406.  Efdima  micans,  ?  n.  8.    Perhaps  a  small  var.  of  the  European  pol^a^    80-40  fin. 
living.  Cp, 

406.  £uiima  eompactaf  P  n.  8.    Small,  with  blunt  spire  and  elongated  base. 

407.  JEulima  ruttla,  ?  n.  s.     Leiostracoid,  rosy^  base  lengthened..    Like  i>rodt(cta, 

Maz.  Cat.  no.  551. 
i08L  JSuUma  thersites,  n.  a.    Very  broad,  shorty  twisted* 

10  146 


mm 


KEPORT — 1863. 


Nutt 

J«w. 

B.A. 

Smitiii.  Ini. 

Ken. 

Lord. 

Swao. 

Cooper.    1 

• 

400.  Scalaria  Indianorum   .... 

— 

B 
B 

B 
B 

P 

D 

— 

V 

V 

V 
V 
V 

V 
V 

D 
D 

M 

MD 

M 

M 

I 

MD 

M 

MD 

I 
I 

410.  PCumingii  

4106.         Pirracilis 

411.  subcoronata    ...... 

412.  crebricostata 

413.  bellastrlata 

414.  Opalia  borealis    

416. Ptwr.  insculpta    .... 

416.  spongiosa    ........ 

417.  retiporosa    

418.  bttllata 

410.  Cerithiopsis  tuberculata. . 
420. colunma 

421.  —  munita 

423.           lortior 

424  assiniilata    

425.  Triforis  Padversa 

426.  Cancellaria  modesta    .... 

400. 

4006. 

410. 

4106. 

411. 

412. 

413. 

414. 

415. 

416. 

417. 
418. 

410. 

420. 
421. 
422. 

423. 
424. 

426. 
426. 


Family  Scalariada, 
Scalaria  Indianorum,  P  n.  s.    Between  Tttrtotds  and  communis :  like  "  Gear* 

gettina,  Kien.  Mus.  Cum.  no.  34,  Brazil.'' 
,  Scalaria  Pvar.  tinda,    Puiple-brown  behind :  like  reffularis,  without  spiral 

sculpture. 
Scalaria  ?Cmningii,  Cpr.  P.  Z.  S.  1856,  p.  165. 
Scalaria  fgracUiBy  Sby.  in  Mus.  Cum. 
Scalaria  mbcoronata^  n.  s.    Like  young  eommums,  with  more  and  sharper  ribs, 

faintly  coronated  when  adolescent. 
Scalaria  crebricostata^  n.6.sMus.  Cum.  no.  32:  15  sharp  reflexed  ribs,  coro- 
nated against  the  sutures. 
Scalaria  beUastriata,  n.  s.    Shape  like  pretiosa,  jun. :  ribs  yery  close,  spinous 

at  shoulder,  crossed  br  spiral  riblets. 
Opalia  horealisy  Gld.  KJS.    Veiy  close  to  australia :  obsolete  forms  like  Ocho~ 

Umis,  Midd. 
Opalia  (?crenatoide8f  Tar.)  insculpta.    Like  the  C.  S.  L.  form  and  crenata,  but 

riba  closer,  without  spiral  sculpture,  sutural  holes  behind  the  basal  rib. 
Opalia  spongiosa^  n.  s.    Like  small,  veiy  slender  gramdata :  sur&oe  riddled 

with  deep  punctures  in  spiral  rows. 
Opalia  retiporosa,  n.  a.    Sculpture  in  network,  with  deep  holes.  40  fin.  d.  r.  Cp» 
Opalia  buUataf  n.  s.    Shape  of  Bissoina :  witn  sutural  t>osse8 :  no  basal  rib. 

Family  CeritMopsida. 
Cerithiopsii  tuberctdata,  Mont  Fbs.  &  Hani.    Agrees  with  the  British  rather 

than  with  the  Mazatlan  form.  Cat.  no.  557. 
Cerithiopsis  eokmma,  n.  s.    Veiy  tall :  nodules  close,  like  strung  figs. 
Cerithiopsis  munita,  n.  s.    Stout :  strongly  sculptured :  base  eyenly  ribbed. 
Cerithiopsis  purpurea,  n.  s.    Stained  with  purple :  nodules  fine :  base  fii^ely 

lirate. 
Cerithiopsis  fortior,  n.  s.    Sculpture  open :  strong  basal  rib. 
Cerithiopsis  assimUata,  C.  B.  Ad.  Maz.  Cat.  no.  563.  'With  spiral  keels.  Ttaxa 

Southern  &una. 
Triforis  fadversa,  Mont  Fbs.  &  Hani.    Agrees  with  British  spedmens.     K)^ 

40  fm.  y.  r.  Cp. 

Family  CanceUariada, 
Cancellaria  modesta,  n.  s.     Like  Trichotropis  borealis,  with  two  slantimr  r*itl 

and  spiral  ribs  travelling  up  the  paries.    See  also  p.  615^  noa.  463^  617. 

146 


ON  MOLLU3CA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  O?  NORTH  AMKRIC.i. 


CGi 


427. 
428. 
429. 
4:30. 
431. 
432. 
433. 
4^ 
436. 
438. 
437. 
438. 
439. 
440. 
441. 
442. 
443. 
444. 


TrichotropiB  cancellata 

ineimifl    . . . 

VelntiiiB  Invigata 

prolongata  . 

Natica  daasa  . . . 
Lunatia  Lewiaii  . 


pallida 

NeTenta  Reduziana 
Priene  OreffonensiB . 
Ranella  Cawornica . 

Mitra  maura    

Marginella  Jewettii 

aubtrigoiia  . . . 

reffularis 

Volutella  pyrifonnia 
VolTarma  Taria  . . . 
Oliyella  biplicata. . . 


Nutt 

Jew. 

B.A. 
P 

Smiths.  Ib*.  Ken. 

1 

Lord. 

Swaii. 

Cooper. 

ita  .. 

1 

P 
P 
P 

V 
V 
V 
V 
V 

— 

— 

— 

P 

^■^^ 

— 

— 

.^_ 

c 

P 

P 

P 

— 

V 

D 

— 

— 

P 

VP 

P 

V 

V 

D 

^IMM' 

^^^ 

P 

P 

V 

V 

-^ 

^-— 

_ 

L 

— 

—^ 

.^ 

BD 

c 

-^ 

— 

I 

•— . 

~— 

—. 

DI 

— 

B 
B 
B 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

MI 

— 

"^^ 

F 

— 

— 

— 

MDI 
D 

'c 

B 
C 

^ 

1> 

— 

— 

V 

DI 
MDI 

— 

B 

oc 

M 

P 

— 

V 

D 

427.  Ttichoiropis  canaMata.  Hda.  Sulph.   Sculpture  strong,  open.   Epidermis  bristlj. 

428.  TrichotropU  mamUg,  Hds.  Sulpn.    Sculpture  faint :  not  bristlj. 

Family  VeUttinuUB. 

429.  Vebdma  lanoata,  Linn.  Fba.  &  HanL    Exactly  aoooids  with  Britiah  sped* 

mena.    fmmianUichaikanaf  Deah. 

430.  VehUna  prolongaia,  n.  a.   Spire  very  small.    Labrom  produced  in  front 

Family  NaUddtB* 

431.  NaUea  dauaa,  Brod.  ft  Sby.   Umbilicus  closed.    Operc.  shelly.     CircumboreaL 

432.  LunaUaLetpim,  Old.  KML^hercultBay\lidd.  Whirls  flattened  behind.  Abun- 

dant on  beach,  Qn, 
483.  LunatiapaB»dafBr.&8bj.»eaurma'{'9ohUa,Qld.  Globular,  compact,  whitish* 
Boreal 

434.  Neoerita  Beeksxiana^  Petit,  Rve.    Large,  aolid,  raiaed,  with  brown  grooyed 

lump  on  pillar.    Also  Guaymaa. 

Family  I^-itomda, 

435.  iViime  Oregimenm^  Redf.  Like  canceUatUy  but  coarser  sculpture.   6  fm.  LyalL 
430.  RaneUa  dmfomica,  Hda.  Sulph.    Scarcely  differs  firom  fine  specimens  of  iZL 

venirioaM,  m  Mus-  Cum« 

Family  FateioUuida. 

437.  MUra  maura,  Swains.  Nutt  b  orimtaUs^  Gray  s '  ChttewnSf  Gray/  Kien.    Very 
dark  and  plain.    Peru.    Sand  between  rocka,  L  w.  Cum.  Peru. 

Family  MarjfineUida, 

433.  Margmdla  Jewettii,  Cpr.  P.  Z.  S.  1856,  p.  207.    like   the  Mogador   apedes^ 

somewhat  shorter  and  broader.    10-2u  fin.  Cb. 

439.  MargifuMa  enAtrigma,  n.  a.    Shape  of  Erato  eotumbeSa, 

440.  Margindta  regularia,  n.  a.    Between  Jewettii  and  minor,  C.  R  Ad.  Maz.  Cat 

no.  587.    Beach-20  fin.  Qi. 
44L  Voht^la  ffyriformia,  n.  a.    Genua  of  Swainson  (not  D'Orb.)  ss  dona,  Gray. 

Like  r.  mar^aritula,  Mas.  Cat  no.  689,  but  produced  in  fix)nt 
44S.  Vcioarina  varta,  Sby.    C.  S.  Lucaa,  W.  Indiea. 

Family  OUvidm, 


443.  (JUittOa  UpKeata,  Sby.  TankKoiermfmorui,  Nutt    Nut-ahaped. 

444.  OKveOa  hti^ea,  n.  a.    Narrow,  dull,  thin :  has  been  erroneously  called 


iergiui,  petioUta,  and  rufifoBciata, 


afuosortim 


147 


orw 


REPORT 1SG3. 


< 

Not*. 

Jew. 

B.A. 

PC 
C 

P 

P 

LC 
P 
C 

0 
C 
D 
C 

C 
P 
C 
C 

Smjtht.  Iniw 

Ken. 

Lord. 

Swu. 

1 

Coopur. 

445.  Nassa  Ibssata   

B 

B 

C^ 

B 
B 

B/«. 

B 
B 
F 

C 

B 

F 

(PP)L 

POF 

L 
VD 

VPFMI 

VPOF 

VF 

VPF 

D 
POC 

P 
P 
P 

P 

P 
P 

V 
V 

V 
V 
V 

V 

V 

V 

V 
V 

V 

V 
V 
V 
V 
V 

V 

D 
BDI 

I 

MD 

DI 

D 

M 

MDI 

D 

I 

DI 
MDI 
MD 

F 

FI 

D 
FD 

440.  perpingiiis  

447.  insculpta 

44*^.  Tnendica 

449.  Cooperi    

450.  tefirula 

451.  Amycla  gausapata 

462. P  Californiana 

453.  tuberosa 

454.  P chrysaUoidea    .... 

456.  P undata 

450.  P  Tnincaria  comigata  .... 

457.  Coliimbella  carinata    .... 
4576.  ?var,  Hindsii 

458.  Purpura  crispata 

459.  canaliculata    

400.  aaxicola  .......... 

4006.  var,  f uscata   

400  0.  var,  emarginata    . . 

4Q0d.  var,  ostxina  

Family  Buocinida, 

446.  Nassa  foBsatay  Gld.  E.  E.  as  tUgans^  Rre.  non  Desh.  Large,  broad,  flattened  spire. 
440.  Nassa  perpinguisy  Hda.  Sulph.     Same  type^  smaller,  rounder^  narrower. 

447.  Nassa  insculpta^  n.  s.     Ztuxisy  with  varix  and  non-reflexed  callus.    Spirally 

ffTooTed.    40  fm.  livings  r.  Co. 

448.  JSassa  mendica,Gld,  £.£.+ Otobe8u,Coo^.mm  Woodwardii, Fbs.    Very  Tariable : 

some  forms  approach  trivUtata, 

449.  Nassa  Cooperi,  IFhs.  P.  Z.  S.  1850,  p.  S7d.    Like  mendica,  with  7  distant  ribs, 

and  fine  spind  sculpture. 

450.  Nassa  Uguki,  Rve.    Maz.  Cat.  no.  624    From  Southern  fauna. 

461.  Amycla  gausapata,  Gld.  £.  E.  (G^nus  rearraiiged  for  Columbellids  with  Nas-* 
sold  opercula,  probably  including  AUa  and  Astyris.)  Strong,  solid,  varie- 
gated, smooth. 

452.  Amycla  ?  Calif omiana,  Gkisk.  P.  Z.  S.  1861,  p.  12.    Whirls  more  swollen. 

453.  Amyda  tuberosa,  n.  s.    Very  close  to  minor,  Scacchi,  but  with  different  nu- 

cleus.   &>10  fin.  c.  Cp. 

464  ? Amycla  chrysaUoidea,  n.  8.  Shape  of  Tnmcaria  eurytoides,  but  mouth  not 
effuse :  spindly  furrowed.    Shoal- water,  Cp, 

465.  ?Ami/cla  unda'a,  n.  s.  Like  stumpy,  small  corrugata,  with  waved  sculpture. 
40  un.  not  r.  Cp, 

450.  P  Tnmcaria  corrugata,  Rve.  Conch.  Ic  ("  Buccinum :"  "  Pisania,^^  Add.  May 
be  an  Amyda,)  Large,  with  waved  ribs  and  spiral  striae.  Dwarfed  at  40 
fm.  Cp. 

467.  ''  CohtmheUa  "  carinata,  Hds.  Sulph.  Small,  tuirited,  smooth,  with  stout  pos- 
terior keel.     (Perhaps  Amycda^    Beach,  Cp. 

4576.  Columbella  Pvar.  Hinasii,  Rve.    Keel  shorter,  till  it  ceases,  as  in  gausapata^ 

Family  Pttrpttrida, 

458.  Purpttra  crispata,  CheTtL^pUeata,  Mart.  =  /acfr<ca,  ¥j9ch.ss septentrionalis,  Rve. 

-f  &c.    Large,  strong,  canal  distinct,  smooth  or  foliated. 
469.  Pwrnura  canalicidata,  t^McL^decemcostata,  Midd.4-<^^t/ato,  Rve.-(-<in(ifo^a, 

Fbs.    With  elegant  spiral  grooves.    Chrysodomoid. 
400.  Puapura  saricolayVal.^lajnUus,  Coop.    Like  the  Atlantic  species, rough,  pillaf 

scooped,  with  brown  spiral  lines. 
4006.  Pttrpura  yta,fuscata,  Fbs.    Raised  thin  form,  dull,  with  faint  sculpture. 
400c.  Purpura  var.  emmufinata^  Desli.    Short,  swollen,  with  scaly  sculpture. 
400  <^.  Purpura  var.  ostrina.  Old.  E.  E.    Short,  swollen,  nearly  smooth. 

148 


ON  M0LLU8CA  OF  THP.  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA. 


663 


461.  Monoceros  exi|g[onatum 

4616, ftfor.  spiratum    . 

462. lapilloides   


463.  Ocmebra  hirida  and  vara. 
464. inteifoflsa 

465.  ? Poulfloni 

466.  Cerostoma  foliatam 

467. Nuttallii 

468.  monooeros  . . . 


•*••••.• 


Nutt.1  Jew. 


B 
B 

C 
B 


•••••• 


469.  Chonu  Belcheri 

470.  Nitidella  Gk)aldii 

471.  Pedicularia  Califormca  . 

472.  Pteronotus  festiviia 

473.  Miiricidea  Califomica. . . 

474.  Trophon  multicodtatus   . 

475.  Orpheus 

476.  triangulatus    . 

477.  Siphonalia  Kellettii 

478.  fuflcotincta  . . . 


■  •  •  •  • 


•  •  •  • 


479.  Gkrysodomiis  tabulatus  . . 
480. liratus 


B/». 

?B 

B 

B 

C 


B 
BA 


"I 


B.A.  i8miUu.Iiu.lKen 


c 
c 


0 
0 

c 

D 


L 
LC 

P 

? 


D 

D 

FI 

MI 

L 

PODI/«. 

L 

I 

M 


s 


D 


Lord.  dwan. 


P 
P 


P 

P 


PPjn 


V 
V 


V 
V 


V 
V 


Cooper. 


DI 
I 

I 

M  iim.] 

MJILD. 


DI 

?D 

D 

MD 

D 
MBDI 


I 
BD 


PI 


46L  Monoeero$  engonaiufny  Conr.^umcarinatumy  Sbj.    BrowD-dotted|  with  sharp 

posterior  keel,  smoothish.    Beach,  Co, 
461  ft.  MonooeroB  Pvar.  spiratum  (Blainv.).     Light  colour ;  scaly ;  horn  not  developed. 

462.  MonoceroB  lapilloidea,  Conr.sspunoUUutn,  QreLy-^-brecidens,  Conr.    Not  should- 

ered :  shape  of  lamllut. 

463.  Ocinebra  lurtdOf  Jmdd.      (Gknus  reconstituted  for  Miuicoid  Purpurids  with 

irregular  varices.)     Like  amaUcukUa,  brown,  vdth  swelling  ribs.    Beach  on 

Cat  Is.  living.  Cp, 
4SSh,0cinebra  var.  aqterOf  Baird.    Sculpture  rough. 
4Q3c.Oemebra  var.  munda.    Tall,  with  fiednt  sculpture. 

464.  Ocinebra  itUeffoBBO,  n.  a     Purple- brown,  with  latticed  sculpture. 

465.  ?  Ocinebra  PouUonif  Nutt.    Shape  like  M.  motnoceros,  with  orown  spiral  linea. 

466.  Cerostama/oliatum,QmeLssfnonodQnyEach.,    Large,  with  winged  varices. 

467.  Cerostoma  NuttaUiif  Conr.  Smaller,  pear-shaped :  interstices  scarcely  sculptured. 

468.  Cerostoma  monoceros^  Sby.     Spire  raised  :  whirls  rough,  rounded. 

469.  Chorus  BsUskeri,  Hds.  Smph.    Veiy  large,  with  irregular  varices  like  Trophon, 

L.  w.  couL  Qit, 

470.  Nitidella  Gouldii,  Cpr.  P.  Z.  S.  1856,  p.  208.    Slender :  like  thin  A.  ^nuapata, 

with  Purpuroid  operc. 
47L  Ikdicularia  Calif omica,  Newc.    Small,  purple,  highly  sculptured. 

Family  Muricida. 

472.  PteronaUis  festimtSy  Hds.  Sulph.    Form  irrejrular;  frills  reflezed. 

473.  JKttrt^ndSea  Gs/^oriuca,  Hds.  sulph.  Varices  &ntiy  developed.   L.w.-20fin.  Q>. 

474.  Trophon  muUtcostatuSf  Esch.  s  Gurmeri,  Lov.  Kve.    Frills  spiny  behind :  not 

sculptured  spirally.     Circumpolar. 

475.  Trophon  Orpheus^  Gld.  £.  £.    Like  the  la^t,  with  distant  tpiral  riblets. 

476.  Trophon  trimuffdataSyTL  B,  Typhoid  shape :  frills  triangular,  white.    60fm.  CJv. 

477.  SqJuinaUa  KeUHtiL  Fbs.  P.  Z.  S.  1850,  p.  274.     Very  large,  turrited,  with 

swollen  whirls.    Also  Japan.     1  living  6|  in.  long. 

478.  SiphonaUa  fusDoUncta,  n.  s.    Like  the  same  in  extreme  miniature. 

479.  ChrysoiUAmus  tabulalusj  Baird,  P.  Z.  2S.  1863,  p.  66.   Large,  with  posterior  keel, 

and  delicate  sculpture.     120  fm.  dead,  Cat  Is.  Cp. 

480.  Chryaodonuts  UratttSy  Mart,  s  decemcostatus,  Midd.  (P  Say)  =  Middendorffii^  Coop. 

Swollen^  with  distant  keeis.    Whidby's  Is. 

149 


064 


KKPORT — 18C3. 


» 

Nutt. 

J«fW. 

B.A. 
P 
C 

L 

Smithi.  Ini. 

Ken. 

P 
P 

P"? 
PP 

1 

CooD6r. 

481.  ChiysodomuB  dirus . 

482.  rectiroatris  . . , 

>.•«•< 

B/». 
B 

VI 

FMI 
L 
L 

>    1     1     1    1    1    1     1     1    1    1    1 

V 

PV 

BDI 
PI 
D 

D 
DI 

I 
I 
I 
I 

I 

483.  FuflUB  ambustuB  . . , 

484.  Macron  KeUettii  . . . 
486,  li vidua     

486.  Anachis  subturrita  . 

487.  P          penicillata... 

>••••■ 

488.  Argonauta  Argo  . . 
480.  Octopus  punctatus 

400.  Ommastrephea  gigaj 

401.  Aypesii    

402.  OnjcHotoutliiB  fuRifi 

»•■••■ 

•     .    .     •     .     1 

DteUB 

481.  Chrysodomus  diru8,lRYe,^mcuMf  QlL^aSUchehsis,  Midd.    Dark  lirer^witk 

spiral  grooves. 

482.  Chtyaodomus  recUrattriSf  n.  s.    SmaU,  wHte,  smooth,  with  straight  canaL 

483.  Fimts  ambttstus,  Old.  Otia.    Close  to  davata,  Brocchi,  fi'om  Mediterranean. 

Farallone  Is.  teste  Darbishire;  16  fin.  c.  Cp, 

484.  Macron  KeUetHi,  A.  Ad.  P.  Z.  S.  1853,  p.  186.   Large,  with  blunt  keels.    Deid, 

GO  fin.  Cat  Is.  Cp. 
486.  Macron  UviduSf  A.  Ad.    Small,  smooth. 

486.  Anachis  ^tUitnUa,  n.  s.    Aspect  of  small  ^uaoina,    20  famt  ribs :  no  spiral 

sculpture. 

487.  ? Anachis  penicUkUa,  n.  s.   Small,  with  Metuloid  sculpture.    Beach-lOfin.  Cp. 

Class  CEPHALOPODA.        Fan^ly  Arponmdida. 

48&  Argonauta  Argo,  Linn,  auct    Like  the  Mediterranean  form.    Hundreds  on  Sta 
Cruz  Is.  Q». 

Family  Odopida. 

480.  Octopus  puneUaus,  Gabb,  Proc.  CaL  Ac.  1862,  p.  170.    S.  Clemento  Is.  C>. 

Family  LoUgida, 

400.  Ommastrephes  giganteusy  D'Orb.    Peru.     Common  at  S.  Clemento  Is.  Cp. 

401.  Ommastrephes  ^yren'i,  Gabb,  Proc.  CaL  Ac    Hundreds  on  S.  Clemento  Is.  Cp, 

402.  Onvchoteuthis  fusiformis,  Gabb.  Proc.  CaL  Ac.  1862,  p.  17L    ''  Cape  Horn, 

Mus.  Ac."    S.  Clemento  Is.  Up. 

113.  It  remainB  to  tabulate  the  shells  which  have  been  received  from 
special  localities,  south  of  the  Btoto  of  California,  either  by  the  writer  or  by 
the  Smithsonian  Institution ;  vide  Br.  Assoc.  Rep.,  par.  77. 

The  promontory  of  Lower  California  has  been  so  little  explored,  that  the 
existence  of  a  large  inland  fiord,  in  lat.  28^,  was  not  known  to  the  autho- 
rities. It  appears  that  the  whales  have  long  delighted  in  ito  quiet  waters; 
and  those  whalers  who  were  in  the  secret  carefully  preserved  the  exclusive 
knowledge  of  so  profitoble  a  hunting-ground.  All  that  we  know  at  present 
of  the  molluscs  of  that  region  is  from  collections  made  at  Cerros  Island,  by 
Dr.  Ayres  and  Dr.  Veitsch.  They  are  mostly  shore  sheUs,  and  are  sadly 
intermixed  with  an  abundance  of  cowries,  cones,  strombs,  and  other  clearly 
Pacific  species,  which  throw  great  doubt  upon  those  which  may  be  truly 
from  the  coast.  As  it  is  manifestly  a  **  hotbed  of  spurious  species,"  nothing 
can  safely  be  btdlt  upon  the  data,  which  present  a  singular  intermixture  of 
northern  and  southern  forms.  Excluding  the  Central  Pacific  importations, 
the  listo  stand  as  follows,  the  temperate  species  being  distinguished  (as  in  the 
first  Report)  by  a  *,  the  tropical  by  a  f ; — 

150 


ON  MOLLVSCA  OY  THK  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA. 


665 


*Sangumolaria  NuttallL 

*Atficoma  secta. 

Angulufi  Gouldii. 
*tHeterodoiiax  bimacalatiUL 

*Doii&x  Califomicus. 

tDonax  punctatostriatus. 

*StandellA  PCalifomica. 

^Pachydesina  crassatolloideiu 
^tAmiantis  calloaa. 

*Chione  Biimllima. 

tChione  neglecta. 

'Tapes  Btaminea,  Canr. 

tXapes  gi-ata  and  van. 

*Lucma  Califomiea. 
Lucina  WUa. 

*Mytilii8  edulis.  (One  Yoimfl^npecimeiiy 
perhaps  from  San  Fitmeisoo.) 

^Septifer  bifurcatus. 

tPecten  subnodosus,  yentricosus. 

*Pecten  monotimeris  and  ran. 

*Hinnites  gi^anteus. 
^tOstrea  concnaphila. 
^t Anomia  Plampe. 

Sipbonaria  sequiliratBii 
*tMelampus  oliTaceus. 

Helix  arrosa. 
*t Bulla  nebulosa. 
^tlscbnochiton  Magdalensig. 

*Acnuea  persona,  var.  textilis. 

^Acnuea  scabra,  var,  limatula. 

*  Acm»a  Pspectruni;  jun. 

*Lottia  gigantea. 

*Lucapina  crenulata. 

•Fissurella  volcano. 

*Haliotis  rolend^. 

^Haliotis  CracherodiL 

^Fomaulax  uadosus. 


'Trochiscus  NorrisiL 
'Omphalius  Kfuscescena. 
*0mphaliu8  aureotinctas. 
tCrucibulum  imbricatunu 
'fCrucibulum  spinosum. 
tCrepidula  arenata  and  vai; 
tCenthium  uncinatum. 
*Cerithidea  puUata. 
tCerithidea  MontagneL 
*Litorina  planaxis. 

Luponia  sp.  ind.,  joa. 
tTriyia  8olandri. 
•Trivia  Califoinica. 

Drillia  penicillata, 

Myurella,  sp. 
•fNeverita  Recluziana. 
tNatica  Maroccana. 
*Scalaria  (Ind.  var.^  tincta. 
tBezoardica  abbreviata. 
tLeucozonia  cingxdata. 
tStrigatella  tristis. 
•Qlivella  biplicata. 
•Purpura  ostrina,  van, 
tPurpura  biserialis. 

Monoceros  lufirubre. 
tVitularia  saleorosa. 

Cerostoma  monoceros. 

Ocinebra  PoulsonL 

Chorus  Belcheri. 
tColumbella  fiiscata. 
•Columbella  oarinata. 
fStrombina  gibberula.         >, 
t  Anachis  coronata. 
•fNassa  tegula. 
tNassa  complanata. 

Macron  Kellettii 
•Macron  lividus. 


Callopoma  tessellatumasFokkesii. 

The  shells. of  Margarita  Bay,  on  the  Pacific  coast  of  Lower  California,  in 
lat.  24^,  have  become  known  through  W.  Harper  Pease,  Esq.,  of  Honolulu, 
Sandwibh  Islands.  Through  his  labours  we  are  likely  soon  to  be  favoured 
with  accurate  accounts  of  the  distribution  of  species  in  the  various  parts  of 
the  Pacific  Ocean.  Already  his  researches  have  greatly  enriched  onr  know- 
ledge of  the  quaint  fauna  of  the  Sandwich  Islands,  from  which  he  has  elimi- 
nated the  spurious  species,  and  added  those  erroneously  ascribed  to  California 
by  previous  naturalists.  The  principal  trade  from  these  islands  is  with  San 
Frandsco ;  and  *'  the  coast,"  in  Mjk  Pease's  writings,  signifies  the  coast  of 
California  or  (generally)  of  Western  America.  Many  of  our  best  specimens 
of  rare  West-coast  shells  have  been  received  from  him,  and  in  remarkably 
fresh  preservation.  The  Margarita  Bay  species  were  obtained  by  one  of  his 
trained  collectors,  and  are  as  follows : — 


Martesia  intercalata. 
Sazicava  pholadis 
SolecurtuB  violascenSi 
Hiatula  oompacta. 
•Tellina  secta. 
StrigiUa  camaria  (pink). 
S«mele  Califomiea. 


151 


Dooax  punctatostriatus. 

Dosinia  ponderosa. 

Callista  chioniea. 

Callista  vulnerata  (PstricoloTi  2W.), 

Chione  succincta 

Chione  gnidia. 

Tapes  grata. 


<sno 


KEPORT — 13G3« 


^Tapes  staminea. 

Chama  frondosa. 

Cardium  procerunu 

Liocaidium  elatum. 

Modiola  capax. 

Modiola  Brasiliensis. 

Lithophagfus  attenuatus.  ' 

Borbatia  gradata. 

Pecten  ventricoeus. 

Ostrea  Virginica  (Mas.  Cat.). 
^Ostrea  lurida,  var, 

Ostrea  conchaphila. 

Ostrea  amara. 

Siphonaria  lequilirata  (sleviuscula, 
Sby.f  teste  Vuming), 

Siphonaria  gigas. 
•Ildlix  areolata;  Fbs.     (The  only  land- 
shell  received  from  the  Hay.) 

Dentalium  tetragonum,  Sby, 

Dentalium  semipolituin. 

Dentalium  lacteum,  Jrhil, 

Acmssa  strigatella. 

Acmeea  atrata. 

Gadinia  reticulata. 

Calliostoma  versicolor. 
*Chlorostoma  gallina. 
^Chlorostoma  aureotinctum. 

Nerita  scabricosta. 

Nerita  Bemhardi. 

Crucibulum  spinosum. 

Crudbulum  imbricatum. 


Crepidula  onyx. 

Crepidula  excavata. 

Galenis  conicus. 

Cerithium  stercus  mnscanun. 

Pyrazus  incisus  and  var. 

Ruinoclavis  gemmata. 

Cerithidea  Mazatlauica. 

litorina  fasciata. 

Ldtorina  aspera,  var. 

Conus  "  reticulatuB  "  (  JWem).    Dead. 

Oonus  **  emarginatua  "  (^Bttue),  Dead« 

Conus  interruptus. 

Neverita  Reciuziana. 

Polinices  bifasciata. 

Oancellaria  urceolata. 

Caucellaria  sponiostoma. 

**  Cyprascassis    testiculus  *'     [perhaps 

tetiuis], 
Malea  ringens. 
Priene  ncMdosa. 
Oliva  subai^ulata. 
Oliva  porphyria. 
Purpura  patuia. 
Purpura  oiserialis. 

*Puq)ura  ostrina.     [Normal,  living.] . 
Yitularia  salebrosa. 
Monoceros  lugubre,  var. 
Cerostoma  monoceros. 
Nassa  te^ula. 
Siphonalia  anomala. 
Phyllonotus  nigritub. 


In  the  above  list,  the  only  strictly  Califomian  species  are  those  marked 
inth  a  ♦. 

The  following  species  have  been  received  from  La  Paz,  besides  those  tabu- 
lated in  Major  Blch's  list,  p.  541,  in  the  C.  S.  L.  list,  p.  619,  and  the  B.  A. 
Bep.  p.  352.  It  is  clear  that  the  fauna  of  the  district  is  essentially  tropical, 
and  remarkably  free  from  Califomian  species. 

IktUaUum  aemipolitum. 

Turritetta  punctata. 

Modulus  eerodes. 

OUveUa  fulgida,  Lieut.  Trowbridffe  [teste  W.  Cooper ;  but  probably  added  by 

him  accidentally  from  his  W.  African  collections.    It  has  not  been  received 

from  any  other  West-coast  source]. 
SiphonaUa  modificata.    Dead. 

A  very  interesting  series  of  shells  were  collected  at  Guaymas  and  Pinacati 
Bay,  by  Capt.  Stone  and  Mr.  Sloat.  The  latter  getitleman  affixed  MS.  names 
to  those  which  he  regarded  as  new.  They  were  in  remarkably  beautiful 
condition,  the  bivalves  having  an  unusually  porcellanoas  aspect,  and  many 
u/  the  species  presenting  local  peculiarities. 

Mulinia  carvvdata^  Desk^s  Maetra  modettay  Sloat  MS. 

Dotinia  ponderota.    Very  large. 

aUone  fiuctifroffa,  Sby.,=  V.  Cortezi,  Sloat  MS.  [^gibboiula  (Desh.),  Rve.,8 

ctUlota,  Sbj.,  non  Conr.]. 
Chione  stfcctnctay  VaL,s=  UaUfonuennSf  Brod.,s  V.  crassa,  Sloat  MS.     [Very 

variable  in  sculpture  ;  also,  with  the  last,  varies  greatiy  in  shape^  some  of  the 

specimens  being  much  produced,  others  rounded.] 
CJtWite  ffnidia,  Bi-od.    Passing  into  amathuiia, 

152 


ON  liTOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  ABIERICA.  667 

Chiane  pitlicariaj  Sby.,  yar.^s  Fl  PinacatentUf  Sloat  MS.    Sculpture  preff cd 

smooth  in  the  middle. 
Cardinm  elatum.  Fine. 
Cardiiffn  proctrunu    fine. 

Modijla  capajr.    "  ChoroB.**    Also  Sta.  Ifiez  Bay. 
Modiola  BrasUietms,     (Typical,  j 
£ysaoarca  Paeifica, 

Ostrea  cotichaphila  et  amara,  Maz.  Cat.  215. 
Chiton  {Lophynts)  Utokesii.    Also  San  Salvador,  Capt,  Dow, 
CaUopomaJluctuatum. 
JBivonia  cotUorta, 
Turritella  ffonwstoma, 

TurriUUa  tigrina  (light  XKt.),^levco8toma,  Val. 
Ceriihidea  tUbonodosa,    Common.     [Probably  a  var.  of  MasatianicaJ] 
Strombus  gracUior,    Also  Mulege  Bay. 
yieverita  Bedtniana.     [Operc.  strong,  homy.] 
Itandla  iriqueira,    [Operc  sub-Bucdnoid,  oyal ;  nucleus  internal^  near  middle 

of  labrum ;  scar  witn  few  ridges,  as  in  iVif^puro.] 
OUtn  imgulata.    Not  rare. 
OUva  Cumingiif  very  callous  var. 
Agaronia  tettaoea. 
Moiwceros  lugubre.    Yeiy  tall  yar. 
PkyUonatw  nigritus,    Veiy  laige,  of  form  described  by  Philippi,  with  Pholads 

tn  situ.    Aglobampo  Bay. 
FkyUonotuB  bicolor,    [Operc.  thin,  without  frills  or  raised  layers ;  of  uniform 

colour.]    Also  Angeles  Bay. 

To  these   may  be   added,  from  a  second  voyage  by  Capt.  Stone  to  the 
northern  part  of  the  Gulf  of  California,  and  in  equally  good  condition — 

Area  grandts.    A^obampo  Bay. 

CaiUsta  semilamelEmi.    Agiobampo  Bfl^. 

Lasaria  pectuneuhu  (teste  Cuming).    St.  Luis  Bay. 

Cardium  corsotb.    St.  Luis  Bay. 

Avicula  Peruviana,    Mulege  ^6ay. 

Lucina  tigerrina.    Veiy  iiue.    San  Marcos  Island. 

Margaritiphorafimbriata.     "  Topo.'* 

Janira  dentata  Iszexcavata,  YaLj.    "  Caballito  del  mar/'  St.  Luis  Bay. 

Jiidla  nebulo9a.    '*  Huevitos." 

Glyphis  intequaUs,    St.  Luis  Bay. 

Crucibulum  imbricatum,    St.  Luis  Bay. 

Cgpr€ta  exanthema,     (Large.)     Cape  de  Haro. 

MyureUa  variegata.    Mulege  Bay. 

Solarium  aranuUUum  et  var.  quakriceps,    Agiobampo  Bay. 

Poliiiices  oifaaciata.    Angeles  Bay. 

Cypredca»9M  ienuii[^  Jfarsena,  nLien.].     Carmen  Island. 

Anrpa  crenata.    Very  fine.    Mulege  -Bay. 

Bexoardica  abbreviata.     Mulege  Bay. 

licula  decttssata.    Angeles  Bay. 

Pyrula  paUda.  •  Agiobampo  fiay. 

Malea  ringena,    Lobos  iBland. 

Argonauta  hiana,    1  fine  sp.    Upper  part  of  Gulf  of  California. 

To  the  Guaymas  fauna  must  be  added,  from  Dr.  Gould's  portion  of  the 
same  collection,  '*  Pecten  pyxidatus*'  [?:s8ubcrenatus,  jun.).  Also  from  the 
collection  of  the  CaHf.  Ac.  Nat.  Sc.,  Nassa  nodocincta,  A.  Ad.  [Galapagos, 
Ouming'\,  On  comparing  these  lists  with  the  shells  given  in  B.  A.  Rep. 
p.  352  (in  which  the  Venus  quoted  is  not  "  staminea,  Conr.,"  but  a  Muthern 
species),  it  will  be  seen  that  the  fauna  of  the  upper  part  of  the  Gulf,  us  f»r 
north  as  it  has  been  explored,  is  essentially  tropical     The  Chione  Jlucti/rmju 

153 


CCS 


KEPORT — 1803. 


and  C.  succincia,  bowever,  and  the  Polinu'4s  Hecluziana  indicate  a  connezioii 
with  California  which  may  have  hecn,  at  a  previous  age,  more  direct  than  at 
present. 

114.  (See  first  Report,  pars.  79-83.)  Acapulco  heing  notorious  for  the 
exotic  species  quoted  in  its  fauna,  it  is  desirable  to  examine  all  authentic 
collections  from  that  prolific  locality.  The  Smithsonian  beries  were  ob- 
tained by  Dr.  Newberry  *  (N.),  after  his  Pacific  R.  R.  Explorations  (vid^ 
p.  593) ;  by  Mr.  Belcher  (B,) ;  and  by  the  Rev.  J.  Rowell  (i^.),  who  obtained 
them  principally  from  the  valves  of  the  large  oysters.  The  private  collec- 
tions of  Judge  Cooper,  Col.  Jewett  (J,),  and  other  American  naturalisits  have 
also  afforded  valuable  information.  The  species  from  these  various  sources, 
which  were  also  found  by  Mr.  Xantus,  are  tabulated  with  his  Cape  St.  Lucas 
series,  anted,  pp.  619-626.  The  following  have  not  been  obtained  from  the 
northern  loc&Qties : — 


Corbula  nuciformis,  J. 

Corbula  ovulata,  and  smooth  var.,  JB.,  J. 

Machasra  patula,  var.,  N.  [Surely  im- 
ported.*) 

San^inolaria  miniata,  J,f  iV.,  B. 

TeUina  prinoeps,  B,;  punicea^  JV.,  J^.; 
opercularis,  N. 

8triKilla  caniaria;  pale  and  crimson  vars., 

8emele  proxima,  /. ;   pulchra,  J,,  N, ; 

venusta,  J. 
Donax  carinatos,  /.,  i^. }  rostratuS|  J, ; 

tiansversus,  N, 
Trigona  Hindsii,  J. 
Mactrellacarinata,  Lam. ,  mm  alata,  Spengl,^ 

N,    [Perhaps  imported.] 
Dosinia  Amue,  N, 
Callista  drdnata,  tTi ;  semilamellosa,  JV., 

B.',  spinosissima,  ^. 
Chione  amathusia,  N, 
Rupellaria  foliaoea,  R, 
Petricola  ventricosa,  R, 
Chama  comigata,  R, 
Cardium  Paculeatum,  jun.,  N.  [proba- 
bly from  ballast] ;  graniferum,  N. 
Lucma  Ppectinata,  var.,  J.    [More  like 

imbrieatulay  W.  I. ;  perhaps  Jamaican.] 
Diplodonta  semiaspera,  R, 
Pelania  tellinoides,  var.,  J,   fMore  like 

guhgloboMj  W.  1. ;  nerhaps  Jamaican.] 
Corbicula  Pconvexa,  1  worn  valve,  N, 
Scapharca  bifrons,  N,  \  labiata,  B, 
Noetia  reveraa,  J*.,  B. 
Ar^na  brevifrons,  N, 
Axineea    parcipicta    [  as  multicostata] , 

J.J  N,\  pectenoides,  J,  \  insequalis,  J, 
Lima  angiuata,  J. 

03trea  megodon  [P.Z.  S.  1845,p.  106],  N. 
Anomia  lampe,  Jm 


Tornatina  infrequens,  B. 

Deutalium  Phexagonum,  var.,  B. 

Fissurella  nigropunctata,  J. ;  Pmacro- 
trema,  /. ;  alba,  jun.,  B.  {\  worn  sp.) 

Calliostoma  lima,  var.  lequiaculpta,  N. ; 
Leanum,  J. 

Senectus  squamigerus,  J, 

Galerus  conicus,  N. ;  mamillaris,  N. 

Crepidnla  nivea,  R. ;  incurva,  N. 

Turritella  Banksii,  N. ;  leucostoma,  J?. 

Ampullaria  Columbiensis,  R,  [^eat 
Mexico ;  localitv  uncertain.] 

Truncatella  Bairdiana,  B, 

Radius  avena,  J. 

Cypnea  exanthema,  N. 

Luponia  fimbriolata,  Btck^  X,  [Pro- 
bably imported,  and  nerhaps  an  im- 
perfectlv  developed  form  of  iemiho^ 
via,  Migh.] 

Terebra  tuberculosa,  N» 

Drilha  incrassata,  B. ;  ebumea,  n.  b., 
R.  rW. Mexico;  locality  imcertain.] 

Mangelia  subdiaphana,  J. 

Conus  interruptus,  Br.  4*  Sby.,  B. ;  ma* 
hogani,  N. ;  puncticulatus,  JV. 

Eulima  hastata,  R. 

Eulima,  like  yod,  R 

Eulimella,  sp.  (worn),  B. 

Chemnitzia  tenuilirata,  B. 

Fasciolaria,  sp.  [size  of  ttdipaf  but  with 
row  of  knoDs  and  serrated  lip],  N. 

Latirus  castaneus,  N. 

Volvarina  Pfiisca,  J.  [More  regularly 
cylindrical  than  the  W.  I.  specimens, 
broader  in  proportion  near  suture 
and  at  base,  spire  much  shorter ;  but 
locality  uncertain.! 

Oliva  Jiiiietta.  B.  1  worn  sp.  [proba- 
bly importea] ;  Pkaleontina,  dead,  iV. 


*  The  ooUectiont  of  Dr.  Newbenr  pasted  principally  mto  the  hands  of  Dr.  £.  Fore* 
mao,  late  of  Washington,  who  kinmy  prewnted  a  series  to  the  Mus.  Smiths. 

'   "  164 


ON  MOLLTTSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA*  660 


AsruoniR  tasUoea;  iV. 

Khizocheilus  madrepoTarum.    8  living 

9p.  on  roraj,  J, 
Columbellaunciuata^. ;  humerosa,  n.  s., 

22. :  Tariana,  var.^  N,  [^Imported  from 

Sandw.  Is.] 


Kassa  oollariay  N, ;  ambigua,  ATm^.,  tenia 
Hatd^  N.  [Probably  impoited  from 
Av .  l.j 

Anachis  coitmata,  JV. ;  Califomica,  J. 

Muricidea  alveata,  J, 

Pbjllonotua  braamca,  N. 


The  following  species  are  part  of  a  collection  received  at  the  Smithsonian 
Inst,  from  Real  Llejos,  and  fill  up  gaps  which  existed  in  the  Central  Amtrii- 
can  fauna  at  the  time  of  the  first  Keport : — 

Caecum  liratodnctum. 
Csecum  laBve. 


Di^cina  Cuminsrii. 
Trigona  Hindsii. 
Hemicardium  obovale. 
Craasatella  gibbosa. 
Kellia  suborbicularis. 
Barbatia  mutabilis. 
]Noetia  reversa. 
Axiniea  Pmulticostata. 
Fi^urella  rugosa. 
Phasianella  ^rforata. 
Omphalius  viridulus, 
Hipponjx  barbatus. 


Cerithium  interruptum^  var. 
Barleela  subtenuis. 
Aricia  punctulata. 
Terebra  strigata. 
Cerithiopsis  as«imilata* 
Triforis  alteniata. 
Olivella  gracilis. 
PNitidella  millepunctata. 
Noithia  piistis. 
Pisania  sanguinolenta. 


The  ooUections  received  at  the  Smithsonian  Inst,  from  Panama  consist,  in  the 
main,  of  species  already  tabulated  from  that  region.  The  following,  however, 
az«  new  to  that  well-searched  portion  of  the  fauna  :— 

Tdlwa  ttriata  (teste  Cuming),  Bowell,  Pease. 

TeUtrut  {Angulu$)  amplectans,  n.  s.,  Roweli,  Pease. 

Adula  sh^ina,  I  Califomian  species :  either  ballast  or  eiror  in  num- 

PtcUn  ifqm9ulcaiu8f  jun.  |       baring :   MmoeU, 

LUorma,    Small  spotted  sneciee,  n.  s.,  teste  Cwmmgf  but  appears  identicij 

with  the  W.  Indian :  prooably  imported :  BmoelL 
Fkimimcola,  sp.,  liowell. 
DriUia  aibolaqueaia,  n.  s.,  RowelL 
Natica  cotenataf  Roweli. 
Cuma  codatCf  Roweli. 

115.  The  Pulmonates  of  the  Pacific  slope  hLve  not  formed  a  special  study 
with  the  writer  of  this  Report,  as  they  were  already  in  the  abler  hands  of 
Messrs.  Binney,  Bland,  and  other  eminent  Tiansatlantic  naturalists.  The 
opinions  of  Mr.  Binney  as  to  synon3rmy,  &c.,  with  descriptions  of  new 
species  and  details  of  those  previously  Imown,  were  given  in  papers  pub- 
lished in  the  *  Proc.  Ac.  Nat.  Sc.  Phil.'  as  follows: — "  Descriptions  of  American 
Land  Shells,"  Feb.  1857;  *' Notes  on  American  Land  Shells,"  Oct.  18.57, 
May  1858,  Nov.  1858,  July  1859 :  and  also  in  the  '  Proc.  Bost.  N.  H.  8.,' 
**  Deseription  of  two  supposed  new  species  of  American  Land  Shells,"  Apr. 
1857.  These  are  embodied  in  '  The  Terrestrial  Air-Breathing  MoUuscs  of  the 
United  States  and  the  adjacent  Territories  of  North  America,'  vol.  iv.,  by 
W.  G.  Binney,  Boston,  1859.  It  was  first  printed  in  the  *  Boston  Journal 
€f  Natural  History,'  vol.  vii.,  and  is  intended  as  a  Supplement  to  the  great 
treatise  by  his  father,  vok.  i.-iii.,  on  the  same  subject.  It  is  impossible  to 
speak  in  too  high  terms  of  commendation  of  the  manner  in  which  this  work 
has  been  prepared  and  executed,  and  of  the  beautiful  figures  drawn  br  Otto 
»  Kohler.  The  more  matured  views  of  the  author  were  embodied  in  th<) 
'  Check-IiBt  of  the  Terrestrial  Gasteropoda  of  North  America,*  published  by 
the  Smithsonian  Inst.,  June  I860,  of  which  a  second  edition  was  soon  issued. 
The  species  were  divided  into  three  series^ — (1)  those  of  the  Pacific  coMt» 

155 


670  UPORT— 18C3. 

irom  the  extreme  nortli  to  Mazatlan  ;  (2^  those  of  eflstem  N.  A.,  from  tba 
boreal  regions  to  the  Rio  Grande ;  (3)  those  found  in  Mexico,  to  wliich  sixteen 
from  the  first  series  are  added.  The  freshwater  Puhnonates  are  catalogued 
by  the  same  most  industrious  author,  in  the  '  Check-list  of  the  Fluviadle 
Gasteropoda  of  N.  America/  which  contains  the  Melaniadce,  Faliuiinidtr, 
AtnpuUartadcBf  ValvaUd<K^  and  lAmnondcB ;  the  West  Coast  species  being  dis- 
tinguished by  the  letter  W,  and  the  Mexican  by  M.  Mr.  Binney  next  under- 
tx>ok  a  monograph  of  the  Paludtnid(B,  &c.,  the  proofs  of  which  were  widely 
distributed  in  1862.  Afterwards,  assisted  by  the  extensive  series  of  speci- 
mens received  from  the  Smithsonian  Museum,  and  vith  access  to  those  of 
the  principal  public  and  private  collections  in  the  U.  S.,  and  with  the  benefit 
of  Say's  types  preserved  in  the  Acad.  Nat.  So.  Phil.,  he  prepared  a  prehminary 
synopsis  of  the  LimnrndcBy  with  full  synonymy,  proofs  of  which  were  issued  by 
the  Smithsonian  Inst.,  May  4th,  1863.  Last  of  all,  under  date  Dec.  9, 1863, 
the  Smithsonian  Inst,  has  distributed  proof  copies  of  a  complete  '  Synopsis 
of  the  Species  of  Air-Breatbing  Molluscs  of  N.  A.,  as  eliminated  from  their 
synonyms  by  Mr.  Binney'*.  Of  all  these  works  the  author  not  only  sent  the 
earliest  slip-proofs  to  assist  in  the  preparation  of  this  Keport,  but  in  several 
instances  took  the  pains  to  write  separately  what^  related  to  the  W.  coast, 
and  even  sent  the  manifold-duplicate  of  part  of  the  printer's  copy.  It  is  not 
considered  necessary  to  tabulate  each  of  these  publications  separately,  as 
they  can  easily  be  obtained  by  post,  on  application  to  Professor  Henry, 
Washington,  D.C.  The  following  list  embodies— {1)  the  classification  and 
nomenclature  of  Dec.  9th,  1863;  (2)  the  synonymy  as  given  in  previous 
synopses  ;  and  (3^  the  localities  and  authorities  supplied  by  Mr.  Binney  in 
MS.  The  following  reservation  requires  attention : — **  As  a  mere  proof, 
which  will  undoubtedly  receive  many  corrections,  this  list  should  not  be 
quoted  as  authority,  or  referred-to  as  a  published  work." 

Mr.  Binney^s  Arrangement  of  the  West  Coast  Pulmcnates. 
\  The  speciM  thai  marked  have  not  been  leen  by  lir.  Binney. 

PHANEROPNEUMONA. 

EcTOPHTHALHA.    (None  known  in  the  region.) 

Opisthophtealma.    Fam.  TrunoateSida, 

1,  TnmeateUa  Cali/omica,  Pfir.,+  T,  gracHenta,  Old.    S.  Diego,  Cooper.    [Comp. 
Maz.  Cat  no.  423.] 

PUIJIONATA. 
Geophila.    §  1.  Vermivara.    Fam.  Oleaeintda. 

t2.  Qlandina  {OUmduta)  turris,  Pfr.  (^  Aehatinats  Oleaema,  Pfr.)    W.  Mexico, 

Maz.  Cat  no.  231.  _^  ^       ^    .„      . 

8.  Olandim(  Qlandina)  AJbersi,  'Ph.(^Achatma,Fft.).,+  0.  Albem,ru,twrrUa, 

Cpr.    W.Mexico.    Mai.  Cat  no.  280. 

•  The  fimt  TnntatUatio  attempt  to  rcrise  the  genera  of  N.  A.  Helidda  was  made  by 
Mr.  Bland,  in  hb  "  Remarks  on  ClaMificationi  of  N.  A.  Helicee  by  European  authors, 
and  eapecially  H.  and  A.  Adams  and  Albcrs,"  printed  in  the  •  Annab  of  the  Lyceum  of 
Kat.  Bust  N.  York,'  Oct.  1868.  In  an  addendum,  he  gires  a  Ust  of  the  Pacific  spedee, 
with  an  account  of  two  "  genera"  not  represented  in  the  eastern  division.  Mr.  Binnej, 
continuing  Mr.  Bland's  labours,  issues  the  species  for  the  most  part  in  the  trinomial 
nomenclature,  which  now  appears  to  be  taking  the  place  of  the  Linnean  binomial  system. 
Ko  attempt  is  here  made  to  renew  the  work,  as  the  writer  felt  justified  in  doing  with 
reference  to  marine  shells ;  the  only  alterations  made  consisting  of  corrections  in  some  of 
(he  citations  irith  vhioh  he  happened  to  be  more  fisuiiliar. 

156 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  TH£  TYCOT  COAST  OT  NORTH  AMKKICA.  67l 

S  9.  IhyUovora.    Fam.  Hdioidm, 

Sabfam.  Vftrimna, 

t4.  FtVrwff  Pfeifferif  Newc.    Carson  Valley,  Cal.,  Nnocomh, 
6.  Bmneya  notahilis^  Cp.     Catalina  Island,  Cal.^  Cooper, 

6.  MacrocycUs  Xewbenyana,  Bin.    S.  Diegb,  common.  Nietcherry, 

7.  MacrocycUs  VoncouvereMu^  Lea,  HdLt  K,  Lea,  Trosch.,  Pfi*.,  Old.,  Hye.^ai 

jtt  teilicata,  Fbe.,  Rve.,  Pfr.,4--K  concava,  Binn.  Vancouveh  to  Cali- 
fornia :~Columbia  R.,  Aw/teif,  IT.  8.  E.  E. ;  Puget  Sound,  U,  S.  E.  E. ; 
Vancsouver,  B.  JV.  P.  B.  S, ;  Oregon  City,  Ktvoherry  j  Califomia,  Trotvbridye ; 
St.  Joeepli*8  R.,  2nd  Camp. 
71.  MacrocycUs  [?var.]  sporfelta^f  Gld.  Puoet  Sd.  to  S.  Dieoo  : — ^Puget  Sd., 
U,  S,  E.  E. ;  Fort  TJmpqua,  Oregon ;  S.  Diego,  Jiw,  Newberry ;  S.  Francisco, 
Mua.  Cal.  Ac. ;  Contra  Costa  Co.,  Thomatm,    '*  Animal  solitary." 

Subfam.  Helicina, 

P.  HeUx  {Patula)  gtrxgoMy  Gld.    Interiob  Basin  ;  N.  Mexico  to  Brit.  Air. : 
— Int.  of  Oregon,  U,  S.  E,  E,;  Caiion  Largo,  Rio  Pedro,  N.  M.,  Kewbetry. 
9.  Helix  (Patula)  Cooperi,  Bin.    Califomia. 

10.  Jleix  (Patula)  Masatlanicd,  Pfr.    Masatlan. 

11.  HeUx  {Polygyra)  acutedeniata,  Bin.,+^.  Zot#a,  Bin.    Guaymas.    Mazatlan, 

Grrfnitel. 

12.  Sehx  (Polyyyra)  ventronda,  Pfir.    [No  locality  giyen :   not  "  W.''  in  Check- 

Lista.1 
1.3.  HeUx  (Pblygyra)  polygyreUaj  Bland.    "  W."  [teste  Check-List,  not  in  MS.] 

14.  HeUx  istenoirema)  yermana,  Gld.     Oregon,  U.  S.  F.  E. 

15.  JSTeUx (Triodim<i9\MuUam, Bland.  Washenoton Territory  and  Orkook : 

— St.  Joseph's  River,  Ist  Camp. 

16.  Hdix  (Trioaoptis)  li/ricata,  Gld.,  Pfir.,s2r.  Lecontei,  Lea.    Sacramento  River, 

U,  8,  E.  E. 

17.  Helix  (Me$odon)  Cdumhicma,  Lea,  Trosch.,  Rve.,  Pfr.,-f  J?^  /aWosa.Old.,  Pfr. 

Vancouver  to  Oregon: — ^Ft. Vancouver,  Nttttall;  Ft.  George,  U.8.E,E,; 
Nootka  Soimd,  Hinds ;  Astoria,  Drayton ;  Oregon  City,  Newberry. 

18.  HeUx  (Mewdon)  devia,  Gld.,  Pfr.,  =  JST.  EaskervUlei,  Pfr.,  Rve.   Puget  Sound, 

U.  8.  E,  E. ;  Oregon. 

19.  Helix  (Afflaia)  Jid^,  Gray,  Miill.,  Rve.,  Pfr.,=  H.  NuUaUiana,  Rve.,  Trosch., 

Gld.  Vancouver  to  Oregon  : — Riget  Sound, Columbia  River,  U.  8,  E.  E.; 
Esquimault  Harb.,  Lord ;  Umpqua  Valley,  Or.,  and  San  Francisco,  New* 
berry ;  De  Fuca,  Gihbs ;  Oregon  Citv,  Shumard ;  Ft.  Steilacoom,  Suckley, 

20.  HeUx  (Aylaia)  m^mnto,  Gld.    San  P'rancisco,  BiyeUno, 

21.  HeUx  (Arianta)  arrosajild.,  ssH.  aruyinoMf  Gld.  (nom.  preoc.).    Oregon, 

Caufornia  : — San  Francisco,  Biyelow,  Satnuels-f  Petaluma  and  Columbia 
River,  Newberry. 

22.  HeUx  (Arianta)  Townsendiana^  Lea,  Trosch.,  Rve.,  Pfr.,  Gld.^-^- H,  pedes(ri$ 

-^ruidaj  Gla.  Oregon  and  California: — Wahlamat  River,  Nuttall^ 
Toumsend,  U.  8.  E.  E. ;  Nisqually,  Dyes. ;  Puget  Sound,  Kemierley. 

23.  HeUx  (Arianta)  ftic?tcd!ato,  Binn.  Washington  Territory  to  California: 

— San  Diego,  Newberry. 

24.  HeUx  (Arianta)  NickUmana^  liOtiySsH.  Cali/omiensis,  Rve.,  Pfr.  (non  Lea), 

ssH.  arboretorum-^'nemorivayaf  Val. — ^Var.  ^H.  anachoretajHiim.  "Widely 
distributed,  but  solitary,"  Thompson,  California  : — Sacramento  River, 
U,  8.  E  E.;  San  Francisco,  Bigekw ;  Tomales,  Newberry, 

25.  Hdix  (Arianta)  redimita,  Binn.  Q\m.)fasH,  Nicklinianaf  var.  Binn.  (sen.). 

Califomia. 

*  In  the  Check-Li^t  of  Beo.  9th,  eporieUa  does  not  appear.  It  is  generally  treated  by 
Mr.  Binnej  as  a  small  variety  of  Vaneouverenaie,  with  stronger  radiating  and  spiral  lines  ; 
bo^  in  the  MSS.  sent  for  publication  in  this  B4Sport  it  takes  rank  as  a  species.  Mr.  Bland 
eoaaaden  the  two  identical ;  yet  in  Add.  Gen.  tne  form  is  thus  divided : — "  Ibenu  (Cam* 
pyUea)  tportella^  in  fam.  Helieida,**  and  "  Diaeme  Vaneouverensu,  in  iam.  Stenopidte:* 
In  Alben  it  is  divided  as  '*MaeroeyeUi  trnWea^a;*  "  M.  rancoHverenna,"  and  "  SeUa 
(PainU)  norUUa:* 

157 


C72  REPORT— 18G3. 

26.  BeKx  (Arianta)  inUreua,  Binn.  (jun.),aBi9r.  2'^kliniana,  yar.  Blnn.  (8ai.)t 

Oregon. 
t27.  Hehx  (Arianta)  exarataf  Pfir.    Oalitbrnia. 
t38.  JleUx  {^Artanta)  reticulata^  Pfr.    California. 
t29.  HeUx  [Arianta)  ratnmtoMy  Gld.    California,  Kewcomh, 
t'iO.  HeUx  {Arianta)  Ayresianaj  Newc.    Northern  Ore^n. 
t31.  Helix  (Arianta)  BridgeeU^  Newc.    San  Pablo,  California,  Newcamh. 
t32.  HeUx  (Arianta)  Carpenteri,  Newc.    Tulare  Valleji  California.    [Not  Carpen" 

teriana.  Bland ;  Florida.] 
33.  Helix  (Arianta)  CaU/amiensiBf  Lea,  Trosch..  Dekay  (non  auct.),3sJ7'.  vmda, 

Val.,  Rye.,  Pfr.  California  : — Interior  or  Cal,  U.  S.  E,  E.\  Monterey,  /«m. 
t34.  HeUx  (Ariania)  Mormonumy  Pfr.    Mormon  Is.,  California. 
35.  HeUx  (Arianta)  Di^itffti^otfarat. Desh.,  Rye.,  Pfr.,  +  H.  OregoneneisyTnyach,, 

Dekay,  Pfr.    Washington  Tkrritoby  to  California.    Interior  of  Cal., 

U.  S,  M,  E, ;  Puget  Sound,  pyi^^ ;  Klamath  Lake  and  Benida,  Newberry ; 

Tulan  Lake,  Cal. ;  Monterey,  Trowbridge :  San  Diego,  Ives, 
t36.  HeUx  (Arianta)  Traskii,  Newc.    Los  Angelos,  California,  Netoeomb, 

37.  HeUx  (Arianta)  KelleUiiy  Fbs.,  Rye.,  Pfr.     Sta.  Barbara,  KeUeU  and  Wood-f 

San  Diego,  teste  Gould. 

38.  HeUx  (Arianta)  PandartBy  Fbs.,  Rye.,  Pfr.,»jRr.  damatcentUy  Gld.    Sta.  Bar- 

bara, KeUett  and  Wood  \  Desert  East  of  California,  Mus.  Newcomb. 
SO.  Hdix  (Arianta)  kvis,  Pfr., + yar.  p.    Columbia  Riyer. 
40.  Helix  (Euparypha)  areolata,  SW.,  Pfr.,  Phil.,  Rye., +yar8.j3.y.    Peninsula 

OF  LowRR  California.    [Iiiargarita  Bay,  Pease,^] 
t41.  Columna  (Khodea)  CaUfomioOy  Pfr.    [Achatina,  Pfr.,  Rye.] 

Subfam.  OrthaUcinee. 

42.  Bulimulus  (Liostraeus [not Leiogtraca,  Add.l)  ZiegleriyVft,    Mazatlan,  iSet^pen, 
[t43.  BuUmulue  Mexicanus  |,  Lam.,  Deless.,  Pfr.,  Rye.  (non  Val.),s  Cochlogena 

vittata,  F^r.    Mazatlan,  Eeigen.'} 
44.  Btdimuhu  (Meeembrinus)  palUdioTy  Sby.,ss.S.  vegettMy  Gld.,  teste  Cum.,  Binn« 

San  Dieoo  to  Capr  St.  Lucas  : — C.  S.  Lucas,  Xantue, 
46.  Sulimulue  (Mesembrinus)  exceUus,  Gld.  (text),=  Jf.  elatus,  Gld.  (iig.)-     ^^9 

DiKGO  TO  Caps  St.  Lucas  : — C.  S.  Lucas,  Xantus, 
46.  SuUmulus  (Meeembrinue)  inscendens,  Binn.    Lower  California  : — Margarita 

Bay,  and  C.  S.  Lucas,  Xantus. 
t47.  BuUmtdfts  (Thaumastue)  CaUformcuSy  Rye. 

t4d.  BuUmuhts  {? Mornnu) n^llattt8yQld.,s=B.  vesicaUsyQld.  (nonL  preoc.).  Lower 
California. 

49.  BuUmulw  (?Mormus)  pHulayBum.     Lower  California: — ^Todoe  Santos 

Mission,  Margarita  Is.,  Xantus, 

50.  BuUmuhts  (Scutalus^  proteus,  Brod.    Cape  St.  Lucas,  Xantus, 

51.  Btdirmdus  (Scittahu)  Xantusiy  Binn.    Cape  St.  Lucas,  Xantus. 

62.  Bulimtdus  (Peronaus  [non  Peron4»i,  PoliJ)  ttrtemisia,  Binn.     Cape  St.  Lucas, 

Xantus. 
53.  Orthalicus  (OrthaUcus)  tebrOy  Miill.,  Pfr.    Mazatlan,  Beigen.  \  Also  Eastern 
636.  OrthaUcus  (OrthaUcus)  undatus,  F6t.,  Pfr.  $    *'  Mazatlan."    J      slope. 

Sub&m.  ISipinee. 

t54.  I\ipa  (I^qt^')  BoweUU,  Newc.    San  Francisco,  Bowett. 
t66.  Ihipa  (^PupiOa)  CaUfomicay  Row.    San  Francisco,  Bmoelk 
56.  I\ipa  [Laicochila)  aundata,  Pfr.    Cinaloa,  Mexico. 

*  See  also  Dr.  NewoomVs  new  species,  tabulated  in  pp.  609,  638. 

X  Included  among  the  doubtful  species  by  Mr.  Binney ;  but  the  shell  so  named  in  the 
Mas.  Cat,  no.  284  (perhaps  erroneously),  was  certainly  found  on  opening  the  Masatlaa 
boxes  by  Mr.  Archer. 

§  Mr.  Binney  follows  Pfr.,  in  his  later  works,  in  separating  these  f  yarieties.  The  shellt 
in  the  Beigen  (Collection  were  clearly  eonspecifio.     Pide  Maa.  Gat,  no.  232. 

168 


ON  MOLLirSCA  OP  THB  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMBRICA.  673 

Subfiun.  Stioemma, 

t57.  ShKcShia*  (Skucmm)  Hawhmn^  Baird.    BritiBh  Colambia,  Lwd, 
t^.  Sueemm  (Sueemea)  emgutata,  Fba.    Mazatlan,  Kf^leU  snd  Wood. 

59.  Sueeii^Ni  (Stiecmea)  rusticanOf  Gld.     Orkoon  and  Califoania: — Oregon, 

U.  &  £.  E.;  Ocogo  Creek,  California,  WiUtaffuon. 

60.  Affcmas  (Suoemea)  Nuttattiana,  Lea.   <<  Scarcely  differs  from  8.  ovaUs,  Hudson 

River/^  Old.    Oregon  Ain)  California  :— Lewis's  River,  Or.,  N^dtaU ;  In- 
terior of  Ore^p.,  U.  8.  R  -E;  Wright's  Lake,  Rheirs  Lake,  Cal.,  Newberry. 
(0.  &iecmea  {Suecmea)  Oregomentu,  Lea.    ''  Resembles  8.  aureoy^  Qldl    Oregon 
AND  Caufornia  :^Oregon,  NuttaU.    San  Francisco,  HoweU. 

Subfam.  LimaeituB, 

GSL  lAmax  %  (AmaUa)  Cohtmbiamu,  Gld.  Puoet  Sound  to  San  Francisco  : — 
Puget  Sound,  U.  8.  E.  K,  Dye* ;  Oreffon  City  and  Cape  Flattery,  JTO- 
i.«  .  San  FrandBCO  and  Port  Oxfora,  Trowbt^e;  Nisqually,  Ca&e. 


Fam.  Ariomda. 
Subfam.  Arumtna. 
ea.  Ariom  (Lot^ea)  foliohtmf  Gld.    Puget  Sound,  U.  8.  E.  R,  Pickering. 

Subfiim.  ZomU'UB. 

64.  ZomUB  S  {^opU)  euUeOata,  Thorns.  "  Closely  x«sembles  the  Dalmatian  ff. 
albamca  and  octes."    Contra  Costa  Co.,  Cal.,  common,  Humuon. 

Fam.  Onehidtada. 
66.  OnMdntm  CarpetUeri,  Binn.    Cape  St.  Lucas,  Xantui. 

Limnophila.    Fam.  AuricuUda. 

Subfam.  Mi^ampiiuB.  § 

66.  Melampm  oUvaceui,  Cpr.    San  Diboo  to  Mazatlak  : — ^Masatlan,  Meigen ; 

San  Diego,  Blakey  Cooper. 

67.  Pedipes  Urata,  Binn.    LowB|i  California  : — C.  S.  Lucas,  XantMs )  San  Diego, 

Cooper. 

Fam.  Limnaida* 

Subfiun.  XtmiMSMMP. 

66.  LimauBa  (XimiMM)  $tagnali8flArm.,-\-L.  jugularisy  Say,  Hald.,  De  Kay, Kiist, 
Binn.  (1st  list),+X.  appreua.  Say,  Hald.,  De  Kay^  iCiist,  C.  B.  Ad.,^L,  epe- 
cioeOf  ZiegL  EuBOPS,  Asia,  AjtERiCA : — Rhett  Lake,  California,  Newberry ; 
Ruby  Valley  and  S.  Utah,  Captain  Simpson.  Fort  Simpson  and  Hudson's 
Bay,  common ;  throughout  British  America  and  northern  tier  of  IT.  S., 
from  Vermont  to  Pacific,  teste  Binn.  [Var.sJ?*.  fragiUey  Linn.,  teste 
Hani.,  Ids.  Linn.  Conch,  p.  385 ;  non  Rye.,  Binn.  (1st  list)J 

69.  Limn€ea  (jAmn€Ba)  lepida,  Gld.    Lake  Vancouyer,  U.  8.  E.  E. 

70.  lAmMta  (lAnmopnyta)  reflexa.  Sa.yy  Hald.,  De  Kay,  Kiist, +Z.  ehnaaUiy  Say, 

L.  umbroMf  Say,  Hald.,  De  Kay,  Ktist,+Z.  extUs-^L.  Haydenif  Lea.    San 
Francisco,  EoweU.     Also  through  British  America  and  northern  tier  of 
States  from  New  York  to  Pacific ;  teste  Binn. 
tTl.  Limnaa  (Limnophyta)  Sutnaani,  Baird  ||. 

*  So  great  Is  the  difficulty  of  ascertaining  (even,  approximately)  the  specific  idations  of 

8aeeme€B  without  a  oompanson  at  least  of  single  specimens,  thi^  Mr.  Binney  considers  it 

•alest,  until  series  haye  been  esamined,  simply  to  quote  the  species  which  hare  been  de* 

seribn]  by  other  authors.    He  has  followea  the  same  course  with  Aneylme^  and  for  the 

-same  reason. 

J  -  Has  a  pore.    Why  not  Arion  ?  "—Binney,  in  MS.  list. 

S  This  appears  among  *^  doubtful  species"  in  the  MS.,  but  is  printed  in  the  text  of 
the  Check-Lut. 

B  Probably  a  yariety  of  palnHrie^Nntialliana,  Lea.    British  authors  have  ss  yet  had 
but  poor  opportunities  ox  studying  typically -named  American  freshwater  Fulmonate?, 

^^-     ■  159 


C74  EEPOKT— 1863, 

72.  Limnaa  (Limnophysd)  palitstria^  Miill.  et  auct,sZ.  fratfifu  (as  of  Linn.),  TTa^i, 
•     De  Kav,  Binn.  (1st  list),  Rve.  (hodie).   [Non  Linn.,  teste  Hani,  in  Ips.  Linn« 

ConchI,  p.  385].  -^L  dodes,  Sav,  Old.,  C.  B.  Ad.,  Ku8t.,+X.  Nvttai- 
Uana,  Lea,  Kust,  P+X.  plebeian  bld.,+X.  expansa^  Hald.,  De  Kav,  Kuk^ 
Northern  Europe,  Asia,  and  America: — Columbia  River,  Ai/ftfltf ; 
Puget  Sound,  Kermerley)  Klamath  Lake  and  Summer  Lake,  Or.;  Khett 
Lake  and  Wright's  Lake,  Cal.,  Newberry:  Clear  Lake,  Cal.,  Veatch;  San 
Fiiincisco,  Howell;  Monterey,  Canfield;  Porcupine  and  Yuckron  Rivers,  Rus. 
America,  Kennicott.  Also  from  Pennsylvania  westward  to  Pacific,  and  from 
this  Une  northwards,  wherever  searched;  even  to  interior  of  Russian  Ame- 
rica ;  teste  Binn. 

73.  LirmuBa  (Ltmnophysa)  proxima^  Lea.    San  Frandsco,  Cooper,    Arroya  San 

Antonio,  Trask, 

74.  LimtuBa{IdmnophyBa)emarginatny  Say,  Hald.,  De  Kay,  Kii8t.,=Z.  OhiariensUy 

Muhlf.,  Kiist.,+X.  aerraia,  Hald.  New  England  to  WASHiNaTON  Ter- 
ritory. 
76.  Lifmupa  (Limnophyaa)  cata^copiitmt  Say^ald.,  Gld.,  De  Kay,  Mrs.  Griy  Pot. 
&  Mich.,  Kust.,+Z.^iMj7Mi«,  Say  (non  Dohm),  =sX.  VirmnianOyhKaL^  Desh., 
Deless.,  e  X.  cornea,  Vd.,  =  X.  serkata,  ZiegL  New  England  to 
Lewis  River,  and  through  British  Aherica;  teste  Binn. 

76.  LimMea  (Linmophyta)  AdeliruB,  Tryon.    San  Francisco. 

77.  Limtuea  {LimmphyM)  Tratkii,  Tryon.    Mountain  Lake,  California. 

78.  Limtuea  (Limnophyga}  pallida,  C.  'B.  Ad.,  Hald.,  De  Kay.    San  Francisco, 

HoweQ;  San  Antonio  Arroya,  teste  I^a. 

79.  lAnvuBa  (Ltrnnophyaa)  huUmoides,  Lea,  Hald.,  De  Kay.     Fort  Vancouver. 

San  Francisco,  Jtowell.    Also  Eastern  States.    (Chec£:-Li6t.) 

80.  Limfuea  {lAmnophysa)  soUda,  Lea,  Hald.,  De  Kay,+X.  apicina,  Lea,  Kiiet. 

Oregon.    Abo  Eastern  States.    (Check-List.) 

81.  Limneea  (Litmiophysa)  femu/meaf  Hald.,  De  Kay.    Oregon. 

82.  Pompholyx  effw^,  Lea,  Add.      Pitt  River,  Newberry -,   Sacramento  River, 

83.  Physa  (Physa)  Zordi,  Baird.    British  Columbia,  Lord ;  east  of  Fort  Colville, 

W.  T.,  Am,  N,  P.  B,  Surv, 
84  JPhysa  (Physa)  gyrina,  Sav,  De  Kay,  Kiist,  C.  B.  Ad.,  Hald.,=i%.  dUptiea^ 
Lea,  De  Kay,-|-PA.  cyU$idnca,  ]3eKay,+PA.  Hi'drethimia,  Lea.     Wash- 
ington Ten'itory,  CatJtain  Simpson ;  San  Francisco,  MowelL 

85.  jPhysa  (Physa)  ampyUacea,  Gld.,sPA.  buUata,  Gld.  (non  Pot   &  Mich.). 

Oregon,  Cooper ;  Lakes  Rhett  and  Upper  Klamath,  Neioherry. 

86.  Physa  (Physa)  Gabbii,  Tryon.    Sta.  Ana  Riv.,  Angelos  Co.    Also  Mountain 

Lake,  California. 

87.  Physa  (Physa)  heterostropha.  Say,  Gould,  C.  B.  Ad.,  Desh.,  Kiist.,  De  Kay, 

Mrs.  Giav,  Pot  &  Mich.,  Eftton,+PA.  fontana,  Hald.,-|-P*-  cylindrical 
Newc.,-|-i%.  aurea,  LeA^BeKAjf-^-Ph^plicata,  -fPA.  glabra,  De  Kay,  -^-Ph, 
oscuJans,  Hald.  (part),-}- PA.  strtata.-^Pn,  subarata,  Mke.,-f-PA.  Char^jentieri^ 
+PA.  PhiUipiiy  Kiist,  +  PA.  dlipUca,  -|-  Ph,  in/lala,  Lea,=J5w/^a  crassula, 
Dillw. ,  ssB,fo7UinaliSj  Chemn.,  Schr6ter,=a  Cochlea  neriloides,  List.  North 
America,  passim : — Chiloncyndc,  Kennerley ;  Hell  Gate  River,  Newberry ; 
San  Francisco  and  Washington  Territory,  Cooper ;  Los  Angeles,  teste  Lea. 
Also  from  Texas  to  British  America  and  Arctic  regions,  and  from  Atlantic 
to  Pacific,  teste  Binn. 
t88.  Physa  (^I^ysa)  costata,  Newc.     Clear  Lake,  Cal.,  Veatch, 

89.  Physa  (Physa)  viryinea,  Gld.    San  Francisco,  PowelL 

90.  Physa  (Physa)  hurnerosajGld.  Rio  Colorado,  Willamson;  San  Diego,  P.  12. 7?.  J5L 

91.  Physa  (l^sa)  viryata,  Gld.    San  Diego,  Webb ;  Los  Ajigelos ',  Cal.  A>n  N.  S. 


several  of  which  are  perhaps  bat  modifications  of  cinmmboreal  species  which  haye  been 
already  traced  to  Eastern  Asia.  Even  the  series  in  Miis.  Cum.  are  far  from  being  accurate 
or  complete.  The  inflexible  rules  of  the  British  Museum  have  not  yet  allowed  a  single 
specimen  of  Dr.  Baird*s  species  to  be  transmitted  to  America,  even  for  comparison. 


ox  MOLLUSCA  OP  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  675 

92.  r%ysa  (Pht/sa)  tnticea,  Lea,  Blnn.  MSS.*  California^  Cooper. 
t93.  Phyfa  (Physa)  cottcolor,  Raid.     Orec^on. 

94.  BulimtsX  {BxtlinuM)  am-antitis^  Cpr.  [^Aplexa,  auct. :  v.  Mas.  Cat.  p.  170]^^ 

Ph,  Peruviana^  Mke.  [non  D^Orb.]^    Mazatlan,  Heiyen. 

95.  BulimiB  (Bulinus)  dattta,  Old.     Mazatlan,  Reigen,       ^ 

96.  Buimus  {Bulmm)  hypnontm,  Linn.,  Hald.,  C.  B.  Ad.,  Chen,  et  atict.,=sP%. 

eloHyaiiif  Say,  Gld.,  De  Kay,=sPA.  ehngtUitta,  Le.wi8.  Northkrn  Ei:ropk, 
Asia,  America.  Puget  Sound,  Cooper ;  common  at  junction  of  Yukion 
and  Porcupine  Rivers,  Russ.  Amer.,  kennicoU,  Through  Brit,  and  Kusdw 
America,  and  from  Kansas  to  Washington,  D.  C.\  teste  Binn. 

SubfSam.  Pianorbma, 

97.  Ptanorhu  (Planorbii)  $ubertnatu$i,  Cpr.    Oregon,  NtsttaU,   [PPuget  Sound^ 

KetmerleyJ\ 
96.  PkmorbU  (Pianorbis)  tmnerUy  Cpr.,s=P.  teiuMophila,  Mke.  (non  D*OTb.),=P, 

qffinis,  Cpr.  [Cat  Proy.,  non  C.  B.  Ad.l    Mazatlao,  Meichers,  Beigen.    Saa 

rrancisco,  Cooper ;  Petaluma,  teste  Gld. 
99.  HoHorbit  (PUmorbis)  vermicularU^  Gld. 

100.  Pla/wrbis  (Hdisoma)  ammoi},Gld.,  sP.  Dratikeij  Lea.    Klamath  Lake,  Or. 

and  Rhett  Lake,  Cal.,  Nexcherry.  Ocogo  Creek,  Cal.,  Williamson;  Kern 
Lake,  Cal.,  Cooper ;  Monterey  Co.,  Trads ;  Lagoons,  Sacramento  Valley, 
teste  Lea. 

101.  Pttmorhis  {Heliaomd)  cormtlentvs,  Sa^,  Hald.,  De  Kay,  Gld.,  Chenu,  s=sP.  ^- 

tfolvia  (pars),  C.  B.  Ad.  Columbia  River,  abundant,  U,  S,  E,  E,  Also 
Eastern  States. 

102.  Planorhis  (Helitoma)  trivolvis,  Say,  De  Kay,  Gld.,  Hald.,  C.  B.  Ad.,  Ku»t.,  Pot. 

&  Mich.,  ^Atonss Bulla JluviattliSf  Say f^ Pi,  re^rti^rw, Lea, 4- P/-  tneyadoma 
,  -\-Phy8aplanorhfila,  De  rCay,-|-i^.  truicrodomus-^Pl,  corpulentits fWh'iteAye*-, 
-j-iY.  l^uSf  Qld.f-i'Pi.  trivolvi9y  Yta,/allax,  Hald.,s  Cochkat  rivm-orbiurup 
Lister,  Petiver.  Puget  Sd.,  Campbell;  Wright's  Lake,  Cal.,  Newberry ;  Ft. 
Vancouver,  Coopei\;  San  Francisco,  Bowell  \  S.  Dieg^ ;  Mus.  Smiths. ;  Ilom 
Lake,  teste  Lea.    Probably  extends  over  whole  continent,  teste  Binn. 

103.  Pianorbis(Meneittt)oper<ndaris,QlLy9P,planulatuSjCoo^.  S.  Francisco,  C/l  i9. 

Expl.  Exp. ;  Whidby's  Is.,  Cal.,  Comper, 

104.  Carinifex  ||  ^ewberryi,  Lea.    Klamath  Lake  and  Canoe  Creek,  CaL,  Newberry  \ 

Clear  Lake,  Cal.,  Veatch. 

Subfiun.  AncyUnm, 

105.  Ancyhu  Netcberrm^  Lea.    Klamath  Lake,  Newberry, 
+106.  ^«cy/tM  craswM,  Hald.    «W."    [Check-List] 

107.  Ancylm  canrinm,  Coop.     California,  Cooper. 

108.  Ancyhu  pateUoidee,  Lea.    S.  Francisco,  Cooper  \  Azrqya,  San  Antonio,  ClI., 

Mus.  Smith. 
tl09.  Ancylue  KootaniermSf  Baird.    Brit.  Columbia,  Lord. 

110.  AncylHS  fraqiUs,  Trvon.    "  W."    [Check-List.] 

111.  Aerohxui  NutUdU,  Ilald.  [  VeUetia  N,  Binn.  in  list.  May  4th.]  Oregon,  NuU. 

112.  Gundlachia  Calif omica,  RowelL 

*  So  in  first  printed  list  and  in  two  MSS.  s   but  in  Cheok-List  of  Deo.  9,  PA.  7Vo<w- 
Hama,  Lea,  is  assigned  to  the  West,  instead  of  this  species.    The  MSS.  are  probably 


X  Non  BuUmu^  Shy.,  oUm,=sBulimu9,  auct.  However  clearly  BulimUf  Binn.,  may  be 
right  according  to  the  antiquaries,  it  is  far  too  like  Bulimut,  which  has  taken  complete 
posession  of  the  entire  malacological  world,  to  be  allowed  a  resurrection  in  the  same 
order.  Surely  burial  for  a  given  number  of  years  ought  to  be  allowed  as  eridence  of 
deaUi,  especially  if  the  infant-name  scarcely  even  breathed  the  air  of  use,  and  its  resur- 
rection would  breed  malaria  among  terms  thriving  in  the  vigorous  manhood  of  universal 
aooeptanoe. 

I  It  is  quite  possible  that  this  may  prove  a  very  finely  grown  specimen  of  P.  leniue.  Dr. 
Xenneriej's  shells  are  intermediate. 

t  Thus  in  Check-Li<>t,  Dec.  9th»  In  that  of  May  4th,  it  appears  as  PlanorbiaN,;  in  tba 
hat  as  Corfu  ^ferOm 

11  161 


676  BEPOETP— 18C3. 

Suborder  Thalassophila* 
Fam.  Siphonariada, 

f  lis. '  Siphonaria  lecanwmf  PhiL :  [Yar.s  8,  maiura,  Sby.  Var.  palmata,  Cpr.,  k 
possibly  distinct.  Mazatlaii^  £,  B.  FhUippif  Hetgen ;  Acapulco^  Jeice$t ; 
Cape  St  Lucas^  Xantus.] 

tll4.  Siphonaria  aquikraia,  Cpr.,[ss  8,  aquUoraia,  Rye.  Masatlaii;  Beiffm-,  C.  S* 
Lucas,  XanHts ;  Margarita  Bay,  yery  fine,  teste  jRnim.] 

tll6.  [Siphonana  thermU$,  Cpr.    Neeab  Bay,  Swan,'] 

Doubtfiil,  spuriouiB,  and  extralimital  species : — 

HtUx  asperw,  MuU.    ''  Sta.  Barbara,"  XOkU  and  Wood.    [Imported.] 

ITelix  arhustontm,  Linn. 

JfeUx  Saffraiana,  D'Orb.     [CeTtainly  Cuban.] 

Helix  "  SandUffoensis,  Lea.^    Gld.,  P.  R.  R.,  yoL  T.  p.  381.    ^  No  such  sp.  de- 
scribed/' teste  Binney. 

HeUx  peretfrtnOf  Bosc. 

JBuUmus  Humboldti,  Rye.    P^'  Mazatlan." 

BuUmuB  Laurentiif  Sby.     ''  Sitka :"  probably  Sitcha  in  San  Salyador,  teste 
Binnty, 

Mekmia  [BuUmus]  ttriata,  Verrr,    [  Vide  anted,  p.  620.] 

Succinea  apertay  Lea^s'^.  rotunaata,  Gld.    Sandwich  Is..  U.  8.  ExpH.  Exp, 
iPhf/ea  Maugeria,  Gray,  teste  Woodward,  Manual,  p.  171 ;  but  probably  eqnt- 

torial  S.  America. 
fSij^Kmaria  amaraj  FNutt.  Admitted  into  the  list  by  Mr.  Binney,  on  the  autho- 
rity of  Rye.,  as  of  Nutt ;  but  it  liyes  on  the  Sanawich  Is. ;  teste  Pease,  Aetr- 
comb,  U.  8  K  E.]. 

116.  The  Smithsonian  Institution  has  lately  issued  a  <<  Descriptive  Cata- 
logue of  the  species  of  Amnicola,  Vivipara,  Bithynia,  Valvata,  and  Ampul" 
hria,^  by  Mr.  W.  G.  Binney.  It  is  abundantly  illustrated  with  outline- 
woodcuts,  and  contains  the  synonymy  corrected  from  all  the  accessible  types. 
Dr.  Stimpson  is  at  present  engaged  in  dissecting  the  molluscs ;  but  none  of 
hb  inyestigations  have  yet  been  published.  The  following  is  a  riswaU  of  the 
West  Coast  species,  from  a  proof  kindly  furnished  by  the  author. 

Page.  Kg. 

4.  Amnicola  hnginquay  Gld.,  Best.  Proc.  y.  ISO.    Colorado  Desert,  Blakt. 

6.      6.  Amnicola proteajQH,,  Bost  Proc.  y.  129.    Colorado  Desert, i^/£rA;e,  WM. 

12.  45.  Vivipara,  Lam.,=PaWtiui,  Lam.  [This  genus,  so  fine  and  plentiful  east 
of  the  Rocky  Mountains,  does  not  appear  on  tne  west] 

44  „  Pahtdina  NuUaUianay  Lea,  Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc.  yi.  p.  101,  pi.  28.  £  ICO. 
rixi  text.  In  later  manuscript  list,  this  name  appears  as  a  synonym  of] 
Flttminiccia  (Stimps.,  MS.)  AtdtaUiit  Lea,  be  Amnicola  NvftaUiana.  Cp., 
Minn.  Rep.  p.  674, »  Leptcxis  NutiaUiiy  Hald.,  &  Anculoaits  NtdtaUii,  Rve. 
P-f  Pflfcdfna  «mtw«/M,  Hds.  (p.  46,  f.  81),  [P-j-P.  Hindm,  Baird.1  Co- 
lumbia  River,  Ntdiallj  Cooper ;  Upper  des  Chutes  Riv.  and  Klamath 
Lsikef  Or.f  Nncbeny }  Roques  R.,  Dr. ;  Sacramento  R.,  Hinds;  Brit, 
Columbia,  Lord;  Canoe  Creek  and  Pitt  River,  Cal..  Newberry. 

46.  80.  BitMnia  nucleaf  Lea, »  Paludina  n..  Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc.  vi.  p.  01,  pi.  23. 
£  103  [in  text.  Li  later  MS.  list,  appears  as  synonym  of]  Fli(mmicoln 
virenSf  Lea  (Paludina  v.,  Lea;  Leptoa^  v.,  Hald.),-f  i^i/tofma  n«c/ea,Lea. 
Wahhmiat  River,  Oregon,  NuttaU  [Willamette,  MS.  list]. 

The  following  are  added  by  Mr.  Binney  in  his  later  MS.  list : — 

Valvaia  virensy  Tlyon.  Clear  Lake,  Calif  [The  Smithsonian  duplicates  have 
been  unfortunately  distributed  under  the  name  "  Kwic«ra,  Say,"  which  had 
been  previously  given  to  the  specimens,  and  under  which  they  are  quoted  in 
the  Check-list  of  1860,  no.  466.    According  to  Mr.  K,  V.  mno9ra  is  '*  like 

162 


ON  MOLLV8CA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OP  NORTH  AMERICA. 


677 


•carinate  fonns  of  V.  tricarinata,  Say/'  to  which  the  Clear  Lake  specixuena 

hear  hut  alight  reaemhlance.] 
SkmiaUcpm  Bumeyi,  TryoiL 
Ifumm£nlaju9ca,  Hal<L  (Leptajn$/.}.    Shores  of  Lake  Utah,  Capt.  Btvim. 

117.  Of  the  West  Coast  species  of  Melaniadse  we  are  unable  to  offer  any 
list  embracing  the  synonym j,  as  the  materials  are  at  present  in  the  hands  of 
Mr.  Tryon  for  elimination,  and  his  labours  are  not  yet  sufficiently  advanced 
to  furnish  a  report.  His  Manual  of  the  North  American  Melaniade  will  be 
pablished  by  the  Smithsonian  Institution.  The  animals  of  many  species  have 
already  been  dissected  by  Dr.  Stimpson*.  It  is  unfortunate  that  in  the  two 
most  important  branches  of  North  American  freshwater  molluscs,  the  Me- 
laniadfle  and  the  XJnionidie,  there  exists  a  radical  difference  of  opinion  between 
the  leading  writers,  which  has  sometimes  assumed  the  appearance  of  per* 
sonal  animosity.  Malacologists  east  of  the  Atlantic,  unwilling  to  become 
partisans  when  the  leading  nomenclators  of  the  rival  schools  are  equally 
honoured,  have  to  a  great  extent  declined  to  pay  attention  to  the  unexhausted 
riches  of  the  American  waters,  regarding  any  settlement  of  the  disputed 
points  as  hopeless.  Dr.  Isaac  Lea,  who  has  spared  no  expense  in  illustrating 
hia  publications  of  the  results  of  a  life-long  study,  follows  the  jestrictionA 
on  the  priority-rule  allowed  by  the  British  Association  Committee.  Other 
writers,  however,  claim  a  certainty  in  identifying  the  supposed  species  of 
Rafinesque  and  other  similarly  inaccurate  authors,  which  would  be  considered 
by  most  English  naturalists  as  not  warranted  bj  the  few  loose  words  of  de~ 
scription  given.  It  would  be  well  if  the  student  were  permitted  to  start  from 
the  first  carefully  ascertained  landmark,  rather  than  f^om  the  defaced  tracks 
of  the  first  hunter. 

In  the  Check-List  of  North- American  Fluviatile  Gasteropods,  published  by 
the  Smithsonian  Institution,  June  1860,  which  contains  the  names  of  405 
(supposed)  species  of  Mdania,  Lithasta,  OyrotomafLeptoxis,  and  /o,  Mr.Binney 
assigns  the  following  eleven  to  the  West  Coast  None  of  them  are  accredited 
to  the  eastern  division. 


43.  Melama  Udbomi,  Old. 
104  Mdania  exigvoy  Conr. 
166.  Mdania  MenkeanOj  Lea. 
174.  Mektma  Newherryt,  Lea. 
177.  Mdania  tdgrma.  Lea.  Clear  Creek, 
Shasta  Co.  ^ 

21L  MeUmia  pUciftrOy  Lea. 


242.  Afelama  S^Mtamaiiy  Lea.     Shasta 

and  Scott  Rivers. 
248.  Meiania  BtUcula,  Old.    [ «  M.  pUd- 

firOf  small  var.,  teste  Lea,] 

296.  Meiania  WahlamaUnsiSf  Lea. 

297.  Meiania  Warderiana,  Lea. 
960.  Meiania  fusca,  Hald. 


118.  Dr.  Lea's  Check-list  of  the  Unionide  (June  1860),  after  eliminating 
synonyms,  assigns  to  America,  north  of  Mexico,  no  fbwer  than  552  species 
of  Unio,  ifargaritana,  and  Anodonta.  The  type-specimens  of  the  species 
described  by  Dr.  Gould  from  the  United  States  Exploring  Expedition  were 
submitted  to  Dr.  Lea's  inspection,  and  confirmed  his  previous  opinion  that 
they  were  varieties  of  those  before  known.  The  U.  famdicusy  Old.,  he  pro- 
nounced to  be  a  South- American  shell ;  but  it  appears,  without  note,  in  the 
Check  list,  no.  133,  probably  by  oversight.  The  only  widely  diffused  species 
is  the  long-famed  **  pearl-mussel"  of  ^e  Conway  and  other  British  streams. 
The  following  seven  are  accredited  to  the  Pacific  coast : — 

*  See  his  very  interotting  and  importaot  paper  "  On  the  itnietund  ChancterB  of  the  lo- 
eaUfd  MeUniftM  of  North  America/'  in  the  '  American  Joamal  of  Scienoe,'  toL  zzxyiiL, 
ivHj  1864,  pp.  4i-d3.  It  appears  that  the  sexual  system  is  quite  distinc^  from  that  of  the 
ordinsfT  Ctenobnnchiate  Qasteropods,  and  approaches  the  Of clobnmohiates. 

163 


678  REPORT— 18G3. 


281.  UfnoOreffonefimjJjeh  [Coinp.684.j 
484.  Margttfitana  marj/ariti/eraf  Lea. 

[Linn.] 
494.  Anodonta  anffttJatOf  Lea. 


499.  Anodonta  Californienits.  ^^ 
6dL  Anodonta  NtdtaUianaj  Lea. 
534.  Anodonta  Oreffonefisisj  Lea. 
65L  Anodonta  WaJUamatensUf  Lea. 


Besides  these,  36  species  of  Unio  and  Anodonta  are  assigned  to  Mexico 
and  Central  America  in  a  separate  list ;  but  no  distinction  is  indicated  be- 
tween the  Pacific  and  the  Atlantic  slope  of  the  mountain-range. 

119.  At  the  request  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution,  Mr.  Temple  Prime,  of 
I^ew  York,  well  known  for  his  special  devotion  to  this  department,  has  con-* 
sented  to  prepare  a  Manual  of  the  Cyrenidae  inhabiting  American  waters. 
All  the  accessible  materials  from  the  West  Coast  are  in  his  hands  for  exami- 
nation. The  first  part  of  his  <'  Monograph  of  the  Species  of  Sphcerium  of 
North  and  South  America"  is  printed  in  the  '  Proc.  Ac.  N.  Sc.  Phil.'  1861, 
pp.  402  et  seq,^  and  contains  quotations  of  five  species,  nos.  4,  7,  9,  10,  11, 
with  synonymy,  from  Washington  Ter.,  Oregon,  and  California.  He  has 
kindly  (in  advance  of  his  intended  publications)  furnished  to  Mr.  W.  G.  Bin- 
ney  the  following  MS.  **  Synopsis  of  the  Corbiculidae  of  the  West  Coast  of 
North  America,"  with  liberty  to  publish  in  this  Keport.  It  is  here  condensed, 
with  synonyms  and  references,  in  the  nomenclature  of  the  writer. 

Mr,  Primers  List  of  West  North-American  Corbiculidae*  [Cyrenidae]. 

1.  Corbictda  convexa^  Desh^  P.  Z.  S.  1854,  p.  342,  ss .  C.  ventricosa,  Pr.  MS.   Mazatlan. 

2.  Cyrma  radiataj  Hani.,  P.  Z.  S.  1844,  p.  169.     Realejo. 

8.  Cyrena  solida,  Phil.,  Abbild.  1846,  p.  78,  pi.  16.  f.  9.    Nicaragua ;  Belize. 

4.  Cyrena  trianfftda,  V.  de  Busch,  P.  Z.  S.  1849,  p.  78,  pL  2.  f.  3,=  C.  atfUis,  Old., 

Bost  Pr.  1852,  p.  400,  ^.  16.  f.  6  &m,s  C,  Mexicana,  para,  Mas.  Cat,  no.  165 
(s  C  varianSf  cat.  prov!).    Mazatlan. 
6.  Cyrena  mngnisy  Desh.,  P.  Z.  S.  18o4,  p.  20 ;  TL  Conch.  1861,  p.  39,  pi.  2.  f.  2. 
California. 

6.  Cyrena  oUvacea,  Cpr.,  Maz.  Cat.,  no.  164, s  C,  Fontamei,  Desh.,  MS.  (non  D'Orb., 

B.  M.  Cat.  no.  253^.    Mazatlan. 

7.  Cyrena  acuta,  Pr.,  111.  Conch.  1862,  p.  387,  pi.  14.  f.  1.    Centr.  America. 

5.  Cyrena  Mexicana^  Sby.,  Zool.  II.  1829,  p.  364  [Maz.  Cat,  no.  166  s  ]  C.  variant, 

cat  prov^jpars,  -|-  C.  fragiiU,  Desh.  MS.  +  C  neptUatiraliB,  Desh.,  P.  Z.  S. 
1854,  p.  20.    Mazatlan. 

9.  Cyrena  CaUf arnica,  Pr.,  Proc  A.  N.  S.  Phil.  1860,  p.  276,=  C.  gubquadrata, 

Desh.,  P.  Z.  S.  1854,  p.  21  (nom.  preoc.).    California. 

10.  O/rena  Panammais,  Pr.,  Proc.  A.  N.  S.  Phil.  1860,  p.  283,  s  C.  injlata,  Desh., 

P.  Z.  S.  1854,  p.  23  (nom.  preoc).    Panama. 

11.  Cyrena  BedusHy  Pr-i  =  ^*  cordifortnis,  IlecL,  II.  Conch.  1853,  p.  251,  pi.  7.  £  9 

(nom.  preoc).    Uentr.  America. 

12.  Cyrena  Vumingii,  Desh.,  P.  Z.  S.  1854,  p.  22.    Centr.  America. 

13.  Cyrena  tumida,  Pr.,s  C.  anyulata,  Desn.,  P.  Z.  S.  1864,  p.  22  (nom.  preoc). 

Centr.  America. 

14.  Q^e9iajpti22fM^a,  Morch,Mal.  Bl.  1860,p.  194.    Realejo. 
16.  Cyrena  mantiinay  C.  B.  Ad.,  Pan.  Sh.,  no.  451.    Panama. 

16.  Cyrena  aordida,  Hani.,  P.  Z.  S.  1844,  p.  159.     Central  America. 

17.  Spharium  triangtdarey  SBj(Cycla8  ^.),  New  Harm. DisseuL  1829,  p. 866.  Mexico. 

18.  Sphcsrium  ttriatinum,  Lam.  ( Vydas  <.),  An.  s.  Vert  vol.  v.  p.  560,  i818,ss  C.  eden^ 

tula,  Say,  locciLja,  2,  a  C.  cornea  (Liaak).  C.  B.  Ad.,  Cat,  1847,  s  C.  aUmia, 
Pr.,  Bost.  Proc  1851,  p.  155,  +  C.  tenmtfu^iata,  Pr.,  p.  156,  +  C.  acuminata, 
Pr.,  p.  158,-1-  C.  inomataj Pr.,-|- C.  sin^ex,  Pr.,-f  C.  modeita^Fr.,  p.  159.  Hob, 
N.  1  ork  to  Alabama,  Connecticut  to  Illinois ;  Hell-gate  River,  W.  T. 

19.  8i^uBriumdentatum,Bald.  (CycUu  d,),  Proc. A. N.  S.PhU.  1841,  p.  100.  Oregon. 

*  The  name  Corhieti^a^  haying  been  first  given  to  a  epecies,  and  bein^  itself  a  diminu* 
tire,  is  scarcely  fitted  to  displace  long-used  generic  appeilatious  in  marJdng  the  family- 
group. 

164 


ON  HOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  679 

aO.  Sjfharium  oecidentakf  Pr.,  Proc  A.  N.  S.  Phil.  1880,  p.  295,  =  C.  ovalii,  Pr., 
Bort.  Proc.  1^2,  p.  276  (nom.  Breoc.),a'  Sph.  ovale,  Stn.,'  Add.  Cl^n.  vol.  ii. 
p.  450.  Hab»  New  York  to  Ueorgia  \  Vermont  to  Wiaconsin ;  Ileli-gate 
River,  W.  T. 

21.  Sjphttrntm  nchUe,  Old.  {CSfda$  n,),  Boot  Proc  1855,  p.  229  [Otia,  p.  218].   San 

Pedro,  WM, 

22.  8]^ritim  paUOa^  Gld.  (Ct/daspX  Bost  Proc.  1850,  p. 202  [Otia,  p.  80 ;  E.  E. 

MolL  £  527,  type  not  returned  to  S.  I.]  *  Oregon. 

23.  /^eBrium  ^Jwfcim;  Baird  [P.  Z.  S.  1863,  p.  60,  f.  12. 13:  anteh,  p.  605].   B.  Co\ 

24.  Spluenum  turmdumj  Baird  [P.  Z.  S.  1863,  p.  60,  f.  11 :  arUea,  p.  605].     B.  Col. 

25.  Spfuerium  mtridiottale,  Pr.,  IVoc.  Ac  N.  S.  Thil.  1861,  p.  414.    Panama ;  Mus. 

Prime. 

26.  Sjfharium  lenHcula,  Old.  (Lueina  •  I),  Boat  Proc.  1850.  p.  256.    CaHfomia. 

27.  Sphenium  mAtrantvermun.  Pr.,  P.  Z.  S.  1800,  p.  322.    Mexico. 

28.  Pisidium  abditum,  Hald.  [Pubija  Cyclas  minor,  C.  B.  Ad.  BofttProc.  1841.  p  48, 

e  P.  abscwrum,  Pr.,  Bost  Proc*1851,  p.  161,-|-P.  JTwrteV,  Pr.,  p.  162,  -fP 
conoftim,  Pr.,  p.  162, -f  P.  regtdare;VT,,  Bost  11.  vi.  363,  pi.  12.  f.  11-13. 1852, 
+  P.  nolatwnj  Pr.,  Bost  IL  vi.  865,  pi.  12.  f.  20-22, 1862, -|- P.  amnhtm  -f  P. 
rtuaium,  Ingalls,  MS.,+P*  rubrum^P.  plenum,  Lewis,  MS.,  +  P  retmumf 
Pr  P  Z  S.  1859  n  322 
2a  IHsu^wxidenUikfNewc.'  [Proc  CaL  Ac  Nat  Sc  1861,  p..94].  San  Fran- 
cisco, i2otoeflL 

120.  Of  the  tertiary  fossils  throwing  light  on  existing  species  no  addi- 
•  tional  information  has  yet  been  published.  We  cannot  but  hope  that  the 
researclies  of  Mr.  Gabb,  on  the  fossils  collected  by  the  Califomian  Gcolop^ical 
Survey,  will  develope  relations  of  great  interest  between  the  existing  and 
former  conditions  of  the  continent.  The  Astorian  fossils  described  by  Mr. 
Conrad  from  the  U.  S.  Exploring  Expedition  (vol.  x.,  Geology,  Philadelfihia, 
1849),  and  tabulated  in  the  first  Beport,  p.  367,  belong  to  the  Smithsonian 
Institution,  but  were  not  discovered  there  in  1800.  All  of  them,  however  nn- 
duding  the  indeterminate  species),  are  figured  in  the  atlas  of  plates.  They 
resemble  the  fossils  of  the  Pacific  Railroad  Expeditions  in  being  very  imper- 
fect, for  which  reason  the  following  criticisms  may  prove  erroneous.  The 
general  aspect  of  the  collection  betokens  the  Miocene  period. 

Mya  ahrupta,  Conr.,  may  be  the  young  of  Glycimeris  yenerosa,  Gld« 

Thracia  trapesaidea,  Conr.,  may  l>e  curiae  Conr. 

Solemya  veiUricoaa,  Conr.,  has  the  aspect  of  a  large  Lazttria. 

TelUna  arctatOy  Conr.,  closely  resembles  Macoma,  var.  expansa, 

TeUina  emacerata,  Conr.,  is  perhaps  Bodeyenais,  lids. 

JJucina  acutUineata,  Conr.,  appears  to  be  borealis,  Linn. 

Cardita  avbterUa,  Conr.,s  Venericardia  boreolisy  Conr. 

Nucula  divaricatOj  ConT.,sAcila  oadretma,  lids. 

JPectimtcuku  pattUua,  Conr.,  may  be  sententrianalis,  Midd. 

Pedunculus  mtem,  Conr.,  resembles  Psephis  tanHUa,  Gld. 

Pecten  propattdua^  Conr.  A  very  fine  specimen,  enclosed  in  a  large  nodule 
from  Oregon,  was  presented  to  ue  Brit.  Miis.  by  Mr.  C.  Pace.  If  not  identic*il 
with  Amuskim  eaurinum,  Gld.,  it  is  most  closely  allied,  especially  to  the 
Japanese  form. 

*  Mr.  PrimetfMtiffns  no  reason  for  changing  Dr.  Cbuld^s  Lueina  into  a  Cyclas,  nor  any 
authority  for  "  Calitomia."  He  was,  perhaps,  misled  by  the  artist's  engraved  references  to 
the  figures  528,  a,  h,  where  he  has  drawn  a  rule,  referring  to  the  Cyclades  above,  instead  of 
writing  Lueina.  It  is  aaiigned  to  "?Coa8t  of  Patagonia"  in  'Otia,'  p. 63,  and  t)  *?R. 
Janeiro"  in  *  E.  E.M0IL/  p. 414.  In  each  place  the  shell  is  conipa(k«d  to  an  Asfarfe  cr 
Cyprina,  with  lateral  teeth.  The  type  was  not  returned  to  the  Smithsonian  Institution ; 
but  the  diagnosis  states  that  it  is  "cnalky,  thickened  within  tlie  deep  and  jagged  palliul 
hne.  sculpture  faint  but  decussated,  and  margin  finely  crenulated^'— characters  mcr(>  con- 
sistent with  Lueina,  s.  g.  Myrttta,  than  with  CvcIob.  If  the  type  cannot  be  recovered,  per* 
haps  the  species  may  be  dropped,  as  it  is  not  the  Lueina  {Myrtaa)  lenticula,  Bve. 

166 


680  .  KEPORT— 1863. 

Terehrafvla  nitens,  Conr.,  is  very  probably  Waldhetmiaptilvftuifaf  Old. 
Mulla  petrosut  Cour.,  bas  tbe  sliiape  of  Tomatina  exitmoy  bd. 
Crepidula  proruptOf  Conr.,  is  ceTiaanly  princeps,  Midd. 
Tm'ritella,  sp.  ind.,  resembles  MeitaUa  tadeola. 

fDolipm  peiromimy  Conr.,  resembles  the  young  of  Priene  nodota^  Chemn. 
^       Fusus  genictUwj  Conr.    A  similar  shell  has  just  been  taken  at  the  Farallo&M 
by  Dr.  Cooper. 

121.  To  correct  the  general  table  of  ''Mollusca  of  the  West  Coast  of  N. 
America"  (First  Report,  pp.  298-345),  and  the  deductions  founded  upon  it 

.  (pp.  346-367),  would  involve  the  necessity  of  reprinting  a  eoneiderable  por- 
tion. The  student,  being  now  in  possession  of  all  the  known  sources  of 
fresh  information,  can  with  his  own  pen  strike  out  the  spurious  species,  alter 
the  synonyms,  insert  the  newly  discovered  forms,  and  make  the  requisite 
corrections  in  the  classified  results. 

122.  With  regard  to  the  tropical  fauna,  the  researches  at  Cape  St.  Lucas 
and  in  the  interior  of  the  Gulf  of  California,  though  leaving  much  to  be 
desired,  bear-out  the  general  conclusions  arrived-at  in  paragraphs  78-87. 
The  evidence  for  the  identity  of  specific  forms  on  the  Atlantic  and  Pacific  sides 
of  (Central  America  has  been  greatly  confirmed.  Dr.  Gould  writes,  "The 
doctrine  of  local  limitations  meets  with  so  few  apparent  exceptions  that  we 
admit  it  as  an  axiom  in  zoology  that  species  strongly  resembling  each  other, 
derived  from  widely  diverse  localities,  especially  if  a  continent  intervenes,  • 
and  if  no  known  or  plausible  means  of  oommttnication  can  be  assigned, 
should  be  assumed  as  different  until  their  identity  can  be  proved  {vide  £.  E« 
MoU.  Intr.  p.  xi).  Much  study  of  living  specimens  must  be  made  before 
the  apparent  exceptions  can  be  brought  under  the  rule."  It  has,  however, 
to  be  borne  in  mind  that  the  researches  of  modem  geology  clearly  point  to 
considerable  alterations  in  the  existing  configuration  of  continents,  and  ixi 
the  consequent  direction  of  ocean-currents,  during  the  ascertained  period  of 
many  species  now  living.  Nor  are  we  warranted  in  the  belief  that  the 
existing  fauna  in  any  locality  has  been  created  at  any  one  time,  or  has 
radiated  from  any  single  spot.  To  study  the  relations  of  living  shells  simply 
in  connexion  with  the  existing  map  of  the  world  must  lead  but  to  partial 
results.  The  facts  accumulating  with  regard  to  the  British  species,  by 
tracing  them  through  the  northern  drift  (now  found  even  on  the  Snowdonian 
range),  to  the  oldest  crag  deposits  when  Europe  was  contained  in  far  dificrent 
boundaries,  show  how  altered  may  have  been  the  configuration  of  the  new 
world  when  the  oldest  of  its  molluscs  were  first  created.  Coordinate!  v  with, 
the  glacial  period.  Central  America  may  have  been  a  group  of  islands ;  co- 
ordinately  with  the  creation  of  Saxicava  pholadis  and  Chrysodomui  antiquiu^ 
the  gulf-weed  may  have  fioated  between  the  Eocky  Mountains  in  the 
archipelago  of  West  America,  and  Japanese  molluscs  may  have  known  how 
to  migrate  to  the  Mediterranean  shores.  Dr.  Gonld's  position  may  there* 
fore  be  accepted  in  theory ;  yet,  in  practice,  the  "  imperfection  of  the  geological 
record"*,  and  even  of  our  knowledge  of  existing  species  and  their  variations, 
demands  that  the  greatest  caution  be  exercised  in  building  results  on  deduc- 
tions  from  our  ignorance.  Already  tiie  fossil  Malta  ringens  of  the  Atlantic 
has  proved  a  "  Bosetta  Stone  "  to  interpret  the  Cypraa  exanthema.  Purpura 
patula,  and  other  Caribbean  shells  of  the  Pacific ;  and  as  the  geology  of  the 
West  Coast  advances,  so  may  we  expect  to  find  traces  of  previous  denizens  of 

*  No  student  of  seogmphical  distribution  should  omit  to  wei^  carefully  the  chapter 
on  this  subject  in  Darwin's  '  Origin  of  Species,*  and  the  in&imatioa  given  in  Lyell't 
'  Antiquity  of  Man*' 

166 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OF  THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  681 

Amencan  waters,  which  have  bequeathed  some  species  now  flourishing,  and , 
others  dying-out,  to  the  existing  seas.     The  present  faunas  of  West  America  \ 
tere  perhaps  the  most  isolated  on  the  surface  of  the  globe ;  yet,  if  we  knew  ' 
the  anoestry  of  each  specific  form,  we  might  find  some  first  appearing  with  man 
en  this  planet,  others  first  living  even  in  historic  times,  others  tracing  their 
descent  from  remote  periods,  and  it  may  be  veiy  distant  localities,  in  the  ages 
of  the  Miocene,  possibly  even  of  the  Eocene  oceans.  *  These  suppositions  are 
not  set  forth  as  .theories,  but  simply  to  guard  against  interpretations  of  facts 
based  on  conclusions  which  may  be  only  the  results  of  our  necessarily 
imperfect  information. 

123.  With  regard  to  forms  offering  local  peculiarities  sufficient  to  dis- 
tinguish them  from  correlative  forms  offering  equal  peculiarities  in  some  other 
fauna,  wo  are  by  no  means  warranted  in  assuming  that  these  have  sprung 
from  different  creations.  If  a  race  of  men,  migrating  to  a  new  continent,  in 
a  very  few  generations,  or  even  in  the  next,  develope  an  essentially  different 
physique,  it  is  fair  to  conclude  that  molluscs,  borne  by  a  change  of  currents  to 
a  distant  region,  or  steadily  migrating  to  the  extreme  limit  of  their  con- 
ditions of  life,  will  also  change  their  appearance.  If  the  publication  of  the 
*•  Darwinian  Theory  "  has  had  no  other  effect,  it  has  at  least  checked  the  pro- 
pensity to  announce  "  new  species  "  for  differences  which  may  fairly  be  re- 
garded as  varietal.  It  must  also  be  borne  in  mind,  that  if  the  views  of  Mr. 
Darwin  be  only  a  theory,  such  also  is  the  name  required  for  the  prevalent 
(pinion  of  separate  creations  for  all  diverse  forms.  What  indeed  can  we ' 
possibly  know  of  the  mode  of  original  creation  of  a  single  species  ?  We  can. 
only  prove  that  one  or  the  other  supposition  best  explains  a  certain  class  of  ; 
facts.  It  is  not  necessary  for  a  working  naturalist  to  commit  himself  to  an^ 
exclusive  belief  in  either  of  these  theories.  He  may  perhaps  best  explain 
some  facts  by  the  doctrine  of  separate  creation,  others  by  that  of  natural 
selection.  In  either  case  it  is  his  duty  to  trace-out,  as  far  as  possible,  the 
limits  as  well  as  the  powers  of  variation  in  every  linng  form,  and  to  guaxd 
against  seeing  that  only  which  accords  with  his  prevailing  belief. 

124.  The  study  of  European  shells,  as  they  exist  in  Norway,  in  Britain,  in 
the  Mediterranean,  at  the  Canaries,  or  as  they  appear  at  different  depths 
and  stations  in  our  own  seas,  still  more  as  they  occur  in  the  widely  separatpd 
periods  of  the  later  and  middle  tertiary  ages,  is  an  excellent  preparation  for 
the  examination  of  either  recent  or  fossil  faunas  in  districts  where  our  know- 
ledge is  fragmentary  and  unconfirmed.  It  may  be  safely  stated  that  there  are, 
in  the  American  waters,  many  tropical  fbims  from  the  West  Indies  and  the 
Pacific  shores,  some  temperate  forms  from  California  and  the  Atlantic,  and 
many  sub-boreal  species  in  the  Vancouver  district  and  the  European  seas, 
not  differing  from  each  other  more  or  even  so  much  as  forms  universally 
allowed  by  malacologists  to  have  had  a  common  origin  from  Britain  and  the 
Mediterranean,  from  the  Bed  and  the  Coralline  Crag. 

125.  It  is  interesting  to  observe  that,  notwithstanding  the  probable  con- 
nexion of  the  oceans  through  the  Rocky  Mountains  during  the  Miocene  age, 
there  is  extremely  little  similarity  between  the  special  temperate  faunas  of 
East  and  West  America.  Not  a  single  species  has  yet  been  proved  identical, 
and  the  allied  forms  are  bat  few  in  number.    They  appear  as  follows : — 

Califamian  ipeeies*  U,  S,  Atlantic  species. 


Clidiophora  punctata. 
Lvonsia  CaHfomica. 
lifacoma  inoonspicua. 
Angulus  modestus. 
Baeta  undulata. 


167 


C.  trilineata  (?  snasuta), 

L.  niyalinas)Floridana. 

M.  rusca. 

A.  tener. 

R.  canaliculata. 


682 


REPORT — ^1 8C3. 


CaUfonuan  species. 

Liocardium  substriatuiiL 
Lunatia  lie^misii. 
Na<«a  mendica. 
Amyda  (species). 


27.  S,  Atlantic  speeiefk 

L.  Mortoni. 
L.  heros. 
N.  trivittata. 
Amjcla  (species). 


126.  When,  howevei)  we  approacli  the  region  in  which  boreal  and  snb- 
boreal  forms  occur,  many  species  are  found  in  common,  and  between  others 
there  is  but  slight  difference.  Yet  even  here  there  are  m6re  British  than 
I^  ew  England  species  in  the  West-coast  fauna.  As  might  be  expected,  the 
British  species  are  for  the  most  part  those  which  are  also  found  fossil,  and 
therefore  have  had  time  to  diffuse  themselves  widely  over  the  hemisphere. 
It  is,  however,  remarkable  that  many  Crag  species  have  reached  Eastern 
Asia  and  West  America  which  are  not  found  in  Grand  Manan  and  New 
England.  It  is  also  extraordinary  that  certain  special  generic  forms  of  the 
Crag,  as  Acila,  Miodon,  Verticordia,  and  Solariella,  reappear  in  the  North 
Pacific*.  When  seeking  for  an  explanation  of  so  remarkable  a  connexion 
between  faunas  widely  removed  in  space  and  time,  the  correlative  fact  must 
be  borne  in  mind,  that  the  northern  drift  t,  so  widely  diffused  over  Europe 
and  Eastern  America,  has  not  yet  been  traced  in  the  western  region.  The 
following  Table  exhibits,  not  only  the  identical  but  the  similar  species  be- 
longing to  the  northern  faunas  of  the  Atlantic  and  Pacific.  In  the  Asiatio 
column,  K  denotes  that  the  species  occurs  in  the  Kamtschatka  region,  J  in 
Japan.  In  the  second  column,  Y  signifies  the  Vancouver  district,  C  the  Cali- 
fomian,  and  I  the  Sta.  Barbara  group  of  islands.  The  species  marked  F 
are  also  fossil.  In  the  third  column,  C  denotes  the  Coralline,  R  the  E«d,  and 
3f  the  Mammaliferous  Crag.  The  fourth  contains  the  species  living  in  the 
British  seas ;  the  fifth,  on  the  American  side  of  the  Atlantic,  Or,  standing 
for  Greenland. 


East  Asia. 

West  America. 

Crag. 

British. 

£.  America.! 

K 

V      Rhvnconella  psittacea  . . 

(Pleistocene) 

psittacea 

psittacea 

— 

V  C  Xyiotrya  pennatifera .... 

— 

pennatifera 
timbriata 

—  • 

— 

V     Xyiotrya  limbriata 

— 

-^ 

« 

y  C  Zirphaea  crispata    

CRM 

crispata 
pholadis 

crispata 
pholadis 

K 

V  C  Saxicava  pholadis 

CRM 

J 

V  C  Glycimeris  generosa  .... 

V  Sphffinia  ovalis 

V  Mya  truncata 

Faujasii,  C  R 

— 

— • 

'  PBinghami '  J 

Binf?hami 

—. 

JK 

CRM 

truncata 

truncata 

J  E,  lata 

V     Macoma  inquinata 

lata,  RM 

proxima 

proxima,&c 
Groenland. 

K 

V      Serripes  Gitenlandicus  . . 

RM 

— 

K 

V I  Venericardia  borealis. . . . 

— 

borealis 

— 

V     Astarte  (compacta)    .... 

compressa^RM 

eompressa 

eompressa 

— 

V      Miodon  prolongatus  .... 

corbis,  C  R 

— 

» 

I F  Lucina  borealis 

CRM 

borealis 

— 

... 

I       Cryptodon  flexuosus  .... 
I       Verjicordia  9-costata. . . . 

C 

flexuosus 

~.. 

China 

cardiiformis,  C 

— 

— 

V  C  Kellia  suborbicularis 

CR 

suborbicul. 

— 

*  Whether  there  be  any  similar  correspondence  in  the  Polyzoa  is  not  yet  known,  Mr. 
Bnsk  not  havinff  had  time  to  complete  his  examination. 

t  See,  in  this  connexion,  a  yery  accurate  Table  of  the  species  which  travel  round 
Cape  Cod.  with  their  distribution  m  existing  seas  and  over  different  provinces  of  the 
various  drift-formations  in  the  Old  and  New  World,  by  Sanderson  Smith,  in  Ann.  hyc. 
Kat.  Hist  N.  York.  vol.  vii.  1860,  p.  166. 

X  From  the  Coralline  Crag.    Looks  more  like  ovalu, 

168 


ON  MOLLVSCA  0?  THE  WEST  COAST  OP  NORTH  AMERICA. 


G88 


East  Aflft. 


J 
JK 


JK 


JK 

inngnisy&c. 
JK 


j    (Asia) 
1       — 

JKyCasca 


West  America. 


Crag. 


British. 


K(tamciila 


K 
K 


I       _ 


V  C  Laaea  rubra    

V  G  Mytilus  ediilis    

V  C  Modiola  modiolus 

V  Modiolaria  niarmorata  . . 

V  Modiolaria  laevigata  . . . . 
I       Crenella  decussata 

V  Nucula  tenuis 

V  C I F  Acila  caj»trensis  . . . . 

V  Yoldia  lanceolata 

V  Leda  minuta 

I       Limsea  subauriculata. . . . 

V  C  Hinnites  gi;;^anteus    . . . . 

V  Limnaea  palustris 

V  C  Cyliclina  attonsa    

V  Haminea  hjdatis   

VC  Dentalium  Indianorum. . 

V  Lepeta  csecoides    

V  Marg-arita  helicina 

V  Margarita  P  VaWu 

V  Mesalia  lacteola 

V  Lacuna  vincta    

)V      Belafidicula  

V  Bela  excurvata  

V  G  Scalaria  Indianorum  .... 

V  Velutina  laevigata 

V  Natica  clausa 

V  C I  Eulima  micans 

y      Cerithiopsis  tubercularis 

V I   Triioris  adversus    

G  I  Erato  columbella   

V  C  Purpura  saxicola    

V  GhrvsodomuH  liratus. . . . 

V  Trophon  multicostatus  . . 


G 

RM 

PGRM 

GR 


GRM 

Gobboldife.RM 

RM 

RM 

G 

Gortesyif  G 

cylindracea.GR 

M 

entale,  M 


M 

turricula,  R 
Trevelliana,  R 

M 

R 

polita,  G  R 

G 

G 

Maugerise,  G  R 


rubra 

edulis 

modiolus 

marmorata 

nigra 

decussata 

tenuis 


caudata 
subauricul. 

palusti^is 
attonsa 
hydatis 
entale 
( caeca,  JVbr.) 
helicina 


JS.  America. 


vincta 
turricula 
Trevelliana 
communis 
licvigata 
(Norway) 
micans 
tubercularis 
adversus 

lapillus 

(Norway) 


edblis 

modiolus 

marmorata 

laev.^ta 

glandulft 

tenuis 

lanceolata 
minuta 


palustris 


striolatum 
caeca,  Or. 
helicina 
Val^lii,  Or. 
lactea,  Or. 
vincta 
turricula 


laevigata 
dausa 


(W.I.) 
lapillus 
l(>-costatus 
Gunneri 


127.  The  following  species  (besides  others  dredged  by  Mr.  A.  Adams,  but  not 
yet  determined)  have  been  found  on  both  the  Asiatic  and  American  shores  of 
the  N.  Pacific,  in  addition  to  those  recorded  by  Middendorff^  v,  Brit.  Assoc. 
Report,  p.  223. 


Terebratella  Goreanica. 
Waldheimia  Galifornica. 
Waldheimia  pulvinata. 
Waldheimia  Gravi. 
Glvcimens  genero«a. 
Schizothierus  Nuttallii. 
Solen  sicarius. 
Sanguinolaria  NuttalliL 
Telhna  Bodegensis. 


Gardium  modestum. 
Amasium  caurinum. 
Placunanomia  macroschisma. 
Grepidula  grandis. 
Driilia  inermis. 
Lunatia  pallida. 
Priene  Oregonensis. 
Gerostoma  foliatum. 
Siphonalia  Kellettii. 


128.  The  Vancouver  and  Galifomian  districts  have  so  many  characteriatic 
species  in  common  (111  out  of  492),  that  they  must  be  regarded  as  con- 
stitating  one  fauna,  differing  as  do  the  British  and  Mediterranean  regions. 
Full  particulars  as  to  the  range  of  the  different  species  may  be  expected  in 
Dr.  Cooper's  Report  to  the  Galifomian  Geological  Survey.  One  fact  must, 
however,  be  here  specially  noted,  viz.  the  great  peculiarity  of  the  island-fauna. 
Al^hongh  the  8ta.  Barbara  group  are  so  near  the  mainland,  the  dredge  has 
not  only  produced  many  species  not  known  on  the  continent^  but  also  mar;y 

1G9 


C84  BEPOBT— 1863. 

before  considered  as  essentially  tropical.  Along  with  these  are  not  only  some 
species  of  types  hitherto  regarded  as  ahnost  exclusively  Asiatic,  as  Verticordia^ 
tSolariellay  and  Ftdvia  modesta,  but  also  some  which  belong  to  the  sub-boreal 
distrioty  as  Lucina  borealis,  Venericardia  horeaUs^  and  CreneUa  deeustata,  Tho 
latter  belongs  to  the  British,  and  not  to  the  N.  England  form. 

129.  Of  the  blendingof  the  temperate  and  tropical  faunas  on  the  peninsula  of 
L.  Califomia  we  are  still  in  ignorance.  All  we  know  is,  that  at  Margarita  Bay 
the  shells  are  still  tropical,  and  that  at  Cerros  Island  they  are  strangely  inter- 
mixed. There  is  peculiar  evidence  of  connexion  between  the  faunas  of  the  penin- 
sula and  of  S.  America,  not  only  in  the  land- shells  (v.  anted,  p.  630),  but  in 
some  of  the  marine  forms.  Beside  identical  species  with  wide  range,  as  many  Ca- 
lyptraeids,  the  following  are  coordinate  between  the  North  and  South  Pacific:— 
Upper  and  Lower  Califomia.  South  America^ 


^Netastoma  DarwiniL 
Solecurtus  Califomianus. 
Semele  rupium. 
CaUista  var.  puelhu 
Cbama  pellucida. 
Liocardium  ffubBtriatum. 
AxinsBa  (Barbarensis.) 
Verticordia  novemcostata, 
Pecten  uEiquisulcatus. 
Siphonaria  thersites. 
Tonicia  lineata. 
Acmaea  patina. 
Acmaea  persona. 
Scurria  mitra. 
Chlorostoma  fimebrale. 
Mitra  maura. 
Ranella  Califomica. 
Priene  Oregonensis. 
Trophon  multioostatus. 


N.  Darwinii.^ 

S.  Dombeyi. 

nXtto,  Galapagos.) 

U.  pannosa. 

C.  pellucida. 

L.  Elenense. 

A.  intermedia. 

V.  omata. 

P.  ventrioosus. 

S.  lateralis,  &c 

T.  lineolata. 

A.  scutum,  D'Orh. 

A.  "  Oregona,"  JT.  C 

S.  scurra. 

C.  moestum. 

M.  maura. 

R.  ventricosa, 

P.  cancellata. 

T.  Magellanicus. 


Time  and  space  do  not  avail  for  pointing  out  further  relations  with  exotic 
faunas ;  which  indeed  will  be  performed  with  greater  cpirectness  after  Dr. 
Cooper  shall  have  published  his  complete  lists. 

130.  Por  the  sake  of  avoiding  the  inconvenience  of  trinomial  nomenclature, 
the  subgeneric  and  varietal  names  have  often  been  cited  in  this  Eeport  instead 
of  the  generic  and  specific,  in  order  that  the  exact  form  of  the  shell  quoted 
might  be  more  quickly  determined.  The  diagnoses  of  all  the  new  species 
here  tabulated  are  written  for  the  press,  and  will  shortly  appear  in  the  dif- 
ferent scientific  journals.  Additional  specimens  will  probably  prove  several 
forms  to  be  conspecific  which  are  here  treated  as  distinct.  In  the  present 
state  of  the  science,  absolute  certainty  is  not  to  be  attained.  The  object  of 
the  writer*  has  been  principally  to  bring  together  the  works  of  his  prede- 
cessors, and  so  to  arrange  and  describe  the  new  materials  that  those  who 
continue  his  labours  may  be  able  to  draw  their  own  conclusions  from  existing 
data.  In  order  to  facilitate  reference,  a  brief  index  is  here  given  of  the 
subject-matter  of  the  former  and  of  the  present  Reports. 

*  The  best  thanks  of  the  writer  are  due  to  Hugh  Cuming,  Esq.,  for  the  f^  use  of  his 
collection ;  to  Messrs.  H.  &  A.  Adams,  Hanley,  B^e,  and  Sowerby,  for  aid  in  identifying 
specimens ;  to  the  officers  and  naturalists  connected  with  the  Smithsonian  Institution ; 
to  Dr.  A.  A.  Gould,  for  ▼ei7  valuable  corrections ;  and  generally  to  authors  and  fnenda, 
who  ha^e  kindly  rendered  him  all  the  assistance  in  their  power.  He  earnestly  invitea 
criticisms  on  the  subject-matter  of  the  two  Reports ;  in  order  that  they  may  be  embodied, 
and  errors  corrected,  in  the  Manuals  of  the  West-Coast  Moilusca  which  he  has  undertaken 
to  prepare  for  the  Smithsonian  Institution. 

Warrington,  Avg,  22,nd,  1864.  ^ 


ON  MOLLUSCA  OP  THJE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.  685 

TABLE  OF  CONTE:?  TS.  Page  in 

Ptangniph.                                                                                   Beport  L    Bepoft  IL 

1-5.  Physical  Condition  of  West  America      159  ... 

^•12.  £nt>n  respeciini^  Habitst ...        •••        •••        •••        •••  162  .•• 

1^21.  Errors  of  Nonenclatiire    ...        •«.        •••        •••        •..  164  ••• 

22.  Table  of  Localities 167  ...    617 

23.  Table  of  oollectors.   Early  Writers.    Linnieas,  Solander, 

Martyn,  Chemnitx,  Dixon,  Dombey»  Perry,   Leach, 

Dillwyn,  Lamarck,  Swainaon 168  ...    517 

S4.  Humboldt  and  fionpland  (Vakmciennea)           169  ...    521 

25.  Voyage  of  *Coqtiiile:*  Lesson                172  ...    521 

26.  Eidisebolts o        ...  172  ...    521 

27.  Tankerrille  Catalogne :  ZoologicalJoumal       ..»        ...  174  ...    522 

58.  Voyase  of '  Blossom  ' :  Beeohey,  Belcher           ..»        ...  175  ...    522 
29;  Wood's  *  Index  Testaceologious '  and  Supplement        ...  178  ...    523 

30.  Yoyage  of '  Astrolabe ':  Quoy  and  Gaimard     179  ... 

31.  Voyage  of  *AdTenture' and*  Beagle':  King 179  ...    524 

32.  Hugh  Coming's  Beseaivbes •        ...  179  ... 

33.  D'Orbigny's  S.  America               189  ... 

vi»  JJotta          ...        ...        ...        •••        •••        •••        ...  ivi  ... 

35.  BlainTille^s  Purpore         ...        ...        •••        191  ... 

36.  On^rin's  Magasm :  Duolos          191  ...    524 

37.  Voyage  of '  Beagle' :  Darwin  (see  alKj>*  350) 192  ... 

38.  Lady  Eatherine  Dongas  (afterwards  Wigram) 192  ...    525 

39.  NtttteU;  Conrad 192  ...    525 

40l  Voyage  of '  Bonite ':  Bydoux  and  Souleyet      201  ... 

41.  „          *  Venus ':  Deshayes,  Valenciennes 202  ...    528 

42.  „          'Bulphnr':  Hinds      204  ...    629 

43.  U.  6.  Exploring  Expedition ;  Gould      208  ...    529 

44.  Middendorff          ...        ...         ...         ...        ...        ...  214  ...    532 

45.  Voyage  of  * Samarang ' ;  Adams  and  BecTe       224  ...    5:i4 

46.  E.  B.  Philippi        224  ...    W4 

47.  Mexican-War  Naturalists,  Bidh  and  Oreen;  also  Jewett  225  ...    534 
48,49.  Melehers;  Menke ...  2-*i5  ... 

50.  Kellett  and  Wood ;  Forbes         2^  ...    542 

51.  Beigen ;  Br.  Mus.  Maxadan  Catalogue 241  ...    542 

tf;  110.  Conrad  on  Wilson's  shdls           264  ...    634 

53.  Jay's  Catalogue      •        265  ...    548 

54.  C.  B.  Adams ;  Panama  Catalogue           265  ...    549 

55.  Br.  Mus.  Catalognes ;  Venerion 281  ...    553 

56.  Sailor's  C<^eotion 281  ...    554 

37,98.  Gould's  Collection  .••        ...        • .-  2^^  ...    554 

do.  isrtagcs       ...         ...         ...         ...         ...        ...        .•«  ^f^^  ...     oo4 

59.  Proceedings  of  the  Zooloffical  Society     285  ...    554 

60.  Sowerby;  '  Conehologieal  Illustrations '            288  ...    559 

61.  „         *  Thesaurus  Conchyliorum '  and  'Jf  alaoological 

Jaagazine           ...        ...        ...        •■•        ...        .••  ^oS  ...    ool 

M    Sowerby's  *  Genera' ;  Beere^s  *Conchologia  Systematica'  561 

&.  Reeve's  '  Conchologia  Iconica ' 289  ...    562 

63.  Kiener, '  Coquilles  ViTantes '       293  ...    563 

94,65.  German  authors;    Pfeiffer,  Menkei  Philtppt,  Kiister, 

Dunker    ...        ...         ...        •••        •••         ...        ■••  ^f4  ...    oTo 

66.  British  Museum  Collection          2S)6  ...    574 

67.  Cumingian  Collection       ...        ...        ...        ...        ...  297  ... 

68.  Various  Eurooean  sources :  Boec^  Lesson,  Gray,  Wood- 

ward, Hanley,  Joum.  de  Conch.,  Chenu,    Duclos, 

Deshayes            ...         ...        •..        ...        ...        •••  ^97  ...    075 

09, 121.  General  Table  of  the  Western  Faunas 2in  ... 

70, 71.  Isolation  firom  other  Prorinoes 346 

72,  73.  Bonsai  and  Sitcha  District           ...     ^ 347 

74-76.  Fauna  of  Oregon  and  Upper  California 

77, 78.        „        Lower  California;  S.  Diego,  S.  Pedro,  S.  Juan, 

Jm  Pas,  Guaymas          ...        ...        ...        ...        ...  350  ... 

7S^-83.  Tropical  Fauna ;  Galapasos        353  ... 

34-37, 122:  Comparison  with  other  faunas 362  ...    680 

171 


348    ...    635 


CS6 


axFOBT — 1863. 


••t 


Paragraph. 

88.  Land  and  Freshwater  Sheila 

Offt  xOiysoa       ••«        ...        «•■        •••        •••        •••        ••• 

01, 120.  FoBsil  Species;  U.  S.  Expl.  Exp 

90,92.  Conclusion  of  First  Report  

93.  Smithsonian  Institution ;  Collections  and  Publications... 

94.  N.  Pacific  Eniloring  Expedition;  Stimpson,  Gould    ... 

95.  U.  S.  Japan  Expedition ;  Jay      

470.  A.  Adams;  vapan...        ...        ...        •••        ...        ••. 

97.  Pacific  BaUroad  Beports;  Blake*s  Fossils         

98.  „  n  Gould's  Shells  

99^  „  ,y  Newberry's  Fossils 

[00.  „  H  Antisell's  Fossils       

101.  „  „  W.  Cooper's  Shells  (Coop.)... 

102.  TJ.  S.  N.  Pacifio  Boundary  Survey ;  Kennerley 

103.  Brit       .      „  „  ;  Lord,  Lyall,  Forbes 

104.  Califomian  State  Geoloncal  Surrey ;  J.  G.  Cooper  (Cp.) 

105.  Cape  St.  Lucas  Shells ;  Xantus 

too.  Neeah  Bay,  VancouTer,  &c. ;  Swan 

L07.  Farallone  Islands  ...        ...         ...        •••        ...        ••• 

108.  J.  G.  Cooper's  Land  Shells ;  Bland       

109.  Land  Shells  of  Lower  California  

10.  Califomian  Naturalists:  Trask,  Newoomb,Bowell,  Gabb, 

Xl^UlOl I U  •■•       ••■       •••       •••       •••       •••       ••• 

.11.  Various  American  publications 

12.  General  Table  of  the  Vancouver  and  Califomian  Fauna 
.13.  Additional  Shells  from  Lower  California  and  tbe  Chilf ; 
Cerros  Island,  Margarita  Bay,  La  Paz,  Ghiaynias 

14.  Additional  Sheila  of  Tropical  Fauna;  Acapulco,  Real 
LlejoSy  Panama 

15.  Genoral  List  of  Land,  Freshwater,  and  Marine  Pulmo- 
nai es ,  jjuuiey    ...         ■*•         ...         ...         ...         ... 

16.  Paludinidie,  &C. ;  Binney •  

[17.  Melaniadse ;  Binney         ...        •••  •••        •••        ••• 

.18.  Unionidae;  Lea     ...        ...        ••■  •••        ...        ••• 

.19.  CyrenidsB;  Prime ...        ..•        •••  •••        ...        ••• 

91. 120.  Tertiary  Fossils     •        

69. 121.  Corrections  of  General  Table       '     ... 

84. 122.  Comparison  with  other  Faunas 

123.  Local  peculiarities...        ...        ...        ...        ...        ... 

124.  Comparative  study  of  European  Fauna 

[25.  Comparison  with  Eastern  American  Fauna       

[26.  Comparison  with  the  Crag  Fossils 

[27.  Comparison  with  Asiatic  Shells 

[28.  Peculiarities  of  the  Island  Fauna 

[29.  Comparison  of  the  West  Coast  of  N.  and  S.  America  ... 

ISO.  Explanation  of  Nomenclature 


Pf  gf  fn 
R(»port  I.     Report  IL 
3ti6    ... 


367 
367 
367 


283 


367 
297 
362 


••• 


679 

577 
582 
5.S7 

588 

5as 

592 
593 
594 
596 
601 
6a3 
607 
616 
626 
628 
629 
630 

631 
633 
635 

664 

668 

669 
676 
677 
677 
678 
679 
680 
680 
681 
681 
681 
&S2 
683 
664 
684 
684 


172 


B. 


REVIEW 


OF 


PROF.  C.  B.  ADAMS'S  CATALOGUE 


OF  TO! 


SHELLS  OF  PANAMA.  FROM  THE  TYPE  SPECIMENS. 


BY 
PHILIP  P.  CARPENTER,  B.A..  Ph.D. 


From  the  Ptooeedings  of  the  Zo5logical  Societ7  of  London,  pp.  839-369, 

Jane  23, 1863. 


(173) 


Review  of  Prof.  C.  B.  Adam8*s  'Catalogue  of  the  Shells 
OF  Panama'*,  from  the  Type  Specimens.  By  Philip  P. 
Carpenter,  B.A.,  Ph.D. 

A  r^ume  of  this  important  contribution  to  onr  knowledge  of  local 
faunasy  and  a  comparison  with  the  British  Museum  *  Descriptive 
Catalogue  of  the  Reigen  Collection  of  Mazatlan  Mollusca,'  is  given 
in  the  'Report  of  the  British  Association'  for  1856,  pp.  26.5-281. 
Full  series  of  the  old  species,  and  the  first  specimens  of  the  new, 
were  deposited  by  Prof.  Adams  in  the  Museum  of  Amherst  College, 
which  also  contains  similar  series  of  the  Professor's  Caribbean  coU 
lections.  The  second  specimens  of  new  species  were  sent  to  Mr. 
Cuming,  and  through  his  kindness  were  freely  used  in  preparing 
the  Mazatlan  Catalogue,  thus  avoiding  the  necessity  of  many  synu* 
Dyms.  An  instrtictive  lesson  in  candour  and  forbearance  may  be 
learnt  by  comparing  together  the  works  of  any  two  naturalists  of 
equal  celebrity,  or  by  comparing  either  of  them  with  the  types. 
With  the  best  desires  for  accuracy,  and  the  greatest  caref  it  is  hardly 
possible  for  an  author  to  describe  so  that  his  readers  shall  ^ee  shelU 
as  he  sees  them.  If  this  be  true  of  such  full  and  precise  diagnoses 
as  those  of  Adams  and  Gould,  how  much  greater  must  be  the  diffi- 
culty to  foreigners  of  recognizing  shells  from  the  brief  descriptions 
of  firoderip,  Lamarck,  and  the  older  writers  generally.    The  careful 

*  Catalogue  of  Sbelli  collected  at  PaoaiDs;  wHh  Notes  on  thetr  Synonymr, 
Stauon,  and  Geographical  Diitribution  •  by  C.  B.  AdAmi,  Professor  of  Zoology, 
Slc,  in  Amherat  Coli^ge,  Mast.  Rei>rinted  from  the  *  Annals  of  Lyceum  ot  NaU 
Uiat.  N.  T.,'  VOL  v.    New  York,  1852. 

175 


2  DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAB1A. 

preservation  of  types  therefore,  and  the  interchange  of  specimens 
named  from  types,  is  of  the  first  importance  to  save  the  time  and 
ensure  the  accuracy  of  succeeding  writers.  The  Smithsonian  Insti- 
tution has  fully  recognized  this  principle  by  directing  that  the  first 
available  duplicate  of  all  type  species  described  from  its  collections 
shall  be  deposited  in  some  museum  open  to  students  on  the  other 
side  of  the  Atlantic. 

As  the  authorities  of  Amherst  College  had  not  taken  any  steps 
to  figure  their  unique  specimens,  and  as  Prof.  Adams's  determina- 
tion* of  old  species  had  not  been  verified,  I  made  it  my  business 
^when  visiting  America  to  deposit  the  first  duplicate  series  of  the 
Mszatlan  Shells  in  the  New  York  State  Museum  at  Albany)  to  com- 
pare Prof.  Adams's  collection,  on  the  spot,  with  his  published  book, 
in  my  copy  of  which  I  made  my  notes  and  sketches  at  the  time. 
Every  facility  was  afforded  me  by  the  Curator.  I  was  allowed  freely 
to  handle  the  specimens  in  the  presence  of  his  assistant,  and  to  draw 
the  minute  species  under  my  microscope.  I  took  with  me  for  com- 
parison the  drawings  of  the  minute  Mazatlan  shells  in  the  British 
Museum.  The  species  being  numbered  in  both  the  Panan^a  and  the 
Mazatlan  lists,  it  is  easy  now  to  iuAtitute  a  comparison  between  them. 
They  are  here  distinguished  by  the  initials  P.  and  M. 

P.  1.  Ovula  avena.  May  be  distinct  from  Radius  variabilis^ 
M.  435,  being  much  more  stumpy,  with  a  thicker  lip ;  but  the  few 
specimens  are  in  poor  condition,  and  the  differeaces  may  be  accidents 
of  station. 

2.  Ovula  emarginata^Carinea  e.  Quite  distinct  from  its  Carib- 
bean analogue  C  gibbosa, 

3.  Ovula  neglecta,  C.  B.  Ad.,  is  probably  a  small  variety  of  Ra^ 
dius  variabilis, 

4.  Ovula  variabilis,  C.  B.  A,d.  sss  Radius  v.,  M.  435. 

5.  Ovula,  sp.  ind.,  probably  =:paria6i7t«,jun. 

6.  Cgpraa  arabicula^^  Jrieia  a.,  M.  438. 

7.  Cgpnea  eervinetta^C.  exanthema,  M.  436.  Having  now 
examined  a  multitude  of  specimens  from  different  stations  on  the 
west  coast,  which  differ  from  each  other  quite  as  much  as  they  do 
from  the  typical  Caribbean  forms,  I  am  confirmed  in  the  belief  of 
their  identity. 

8.  Cgpraa  punetulata^ Aricia  p.  Erroneously  given,  in  M. 
p.  374,  as  a  probable  synonym  of  A,  arabieula.  It  is  less  thickened 
at  the  sides,  with  smaller  spots.  Although  specimens  of  arabicula 
graduate  into  it  at  the  back,  it  may  always  be  known  by  the  mouth, 
which  has  its  teeth  much  further  apart. 

9.  Cypraa pustulatassTrivia  p,,  M.  439. 

176 


DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA.       3 

10.  Cypraa  radtans=s  Trivia  r.,  M.  440. 

11.  Cypraa  r«5««c^9i«=clead  sp.  of  Trivia  sanffuinea,  M.  442. 

12.  Cypraa  sapffuinea=s  Trivia  s.,  M.  44  2« 

1 3.  Erato  scabriuscula.     Stet. 

14.  Marginella  minor,    Stet,  M.  587- 

1 5.  Marginella  sapofilfa.  The  Panama  specimens  collected  by 
Prof.  Adams,  and  abnndatitly  by  others,  more  clo«»ely  resemble  M. 
prvtnim  than  the  type  M.  sapotiUa  of  Hinds,  which  is  a  much  smaller 
shell.  The  Caribbean  shells  (which  are  found  across  the  Isthmus 
at  Aspinwall)  differ  only  in  having  a  sharper  angle  in  the  labrum  at 
the  posterior  notch.  Adanson's  habitat,  doubted  by  Prof.  Adams 
(note,  p.  41),  is  confirmed  by  specimens  in  the  Bristol  Institution 
brought  from  Sierra  Leone  by  Chief  Justice  Kankine.  The  Pacific 
shells  are  probably  conspeciiic,  sufficient  e\idence  being  now  in  our 
possession  that  the  two  oceans  were  united  at  least  as  late  as  the 
Miocene  epoch*. 

16.  Mitra funieulata.    Stet. 

17.  Mitra  lens,  M.  58.5. 

18.  Mitra  nueleola.  Closely  resembling  young  specimens  of  the 
Caribbean  M.  granulosa, 

19.  Mitra  solit aria,  C,B.  Ad.  s^Zierliana  #.  Other  specimens 
have  since  been  found  of  this  characteristic  species.  The  "  trans- 
verse ribs*'  can  scarcely  be  said  to  be  "obsolete  anteriorly." 

20.  Mitra  tristis^^Strigatella  t,^  M.  586. 

21.  Terebra  elata^=Myurella  e. 

22.  Terebra  larvaformia^Myurella  L 

23.  24.  Stent. 

25.  Terebra  tuberculosa^ Myuref la  t, 

26.  Terebra  varicosa.  This  may  possibly  be  a  very  young  speci- 
men of  Subula  V. ;  but  I  think  it  distinct. 

27-31.  Sp.  ind.  A  specimen  of  Euryta  fulgurata,  M.  455,  is  in 
the  museum,  as  from  Panama,  but  not  of  Prof.  Adams*s  collecting. 

32.  Oliva  angulata,  M.  b90. 

*  The  specinienB  in  the  Cumingian  Mof  enm,  named  M.  eantie$eenM  at  the  time 
of  the  British  As60c«Btion  Report,  are  now  labelled  "  sapotUta,  Hdt.,  5-13  fathoms 
ttodj  mud,  Panama,  H.  C."  Another  let  of  Pacific  thella  (notch-angle  rounded) 
ire  given  as  **  Margaulki  n.  t.,  Panama,"  **  San  Dominfco  having  been  erased. 
The  Urge  West  Indian  form  (notch -angle  sharp)  it  given  as  "  eaTuietetm,  var.. 
Lam.,  10  fathoms  sandy  mud,  Panama.  Another  set  of  large  shells,  with  sharp 
ugle,  and  labrum  tinted  behind,  is  given  as  "  caruleseent.  Lam.,  Panama,"  but 
V'thoiit  authority.  The  small  West-Indian  form  (like  the  typical  9apotilla)  is 
given  as  **fflan»t  Mke."  Either  in  this,  as  in  other  instancea,  error  has  crept  into 
ti>e  locality- marks,  or  els«  even  the  distinction  pointed  out  by  Mr.  Redfield  (who 
1»«  given  peculiar  study  to  this  genus)  cauiioc  be  relied  ou  lor  i«par<iiing  the  spe* 
i'w«  £.!i>graphi'aUy. 

12  177 


4       DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA. 

33.  Oliva  araneosa=sO,  meichernt  M.  59 1 .  Prof.  Adams's  shanty 
specimen  can  scarcely  be  distinguished  from  that  which  he  marked 
**  O.  fiierata,  Alabama."  But  the  ordinary  aspect  of  the  shells  O. 
reticularis  from  the  Caribbean  Islands,  O.  literata  from  the  coast  of 
the  Southern  States,  and  O.  melckersi  from  the  Pacific,  is  sufficiently 
distinct  (for  the  genus). 

34.  Oliva  inconspicua,  C.  B.  Ad. ^Olivella  i.,  M.  599.  Some  of 
the  shells  referred  to  this  species  from  Panama,  Mazatlan,  and  Cape 
St.  Lucas  graduate  into  the  Caribbean  O.  oryza  ;  otlleri^lnto  dwarf 
forms  of  0.  gracilis.  The  species  either  needs  revision  from  fresh 
specimens,  or  should  be  merged  into  O.  gracilis, 

35.  Oliva  pellucida,  C.  B.  Ad.  Dead  specimen ;  differs  from 
Olivellap.y  Bve. 

36.  Oliva  porphyria,    Stet. 

37.  Oliva  semistriatasssOlivella  s.  Closely  resembles  O.  colu' 
tnellaris. 

38.  Oliva  testacea=Agaronia  t,,  M.  602. 

39.  Oliva  undatella^Olivella  u.,  M.  595. 

40.  Oliva  renulata.  This  shanty  specimen  is  O.  angulata^  jun. 
The  O,  venulata,  M.  593,  is  named  by  Prof.  Adams  O  julietta,  as 
also  by  Mke.  (non  Duel.).  The  true  O.  Juliet ta  (Guacomayo,  Mus. 
Smiths.)  is  the  Pacific  "analogue"  of  O.fusiformis, 

4 1 .  Oliva  volutella^Olivella  v.  It  is  surprising  that  this  species, 
so  immensely  common  at  Panama  and  up  the  coast,  should  not  reach 
the  Gulf,  and  that  the  equally  common  O,  tergina  of  Mazatlan  and 
O.  gracilis  of  Cape  St.  Lucas  and  Acapulco  should  be  rare  elsewhere, 
while  the  larger  Olives  are  found  from  Guaymas  to  the  equator. 
O.  dama  (sssUneolata,  Gray,  C.  B.  Ad.),  abundant  at  Mazatlan,  was 
bought,  not  collected,  by  the  Professor  at  Panama. 

42  Planaxis  planicostata,  Stet.  Also  immensely  common  at 
Panama,  though  absent  from  Mazatlan. 

43.  Nassa  canescens,  C.  B.  Ad.  Having  compared  this  unique 
specimen  with  P.  50,  q.  v.,  I  can  speak  to  their  complete  identity. 
The  "pale  grey"  of  the  "interspaces"  is  due  to  the  shell  being 
dead. 

44,  45.  Stent. 

i  6 .  Nassa  gemmulosa = M.  63 1 ,  exactly. 

47.  Stet. 

48.  Nassa  luteostoma^yi^  G23. 

49.  Nassa  nodi/era.     Also  found  at  Guaymas. 

50.  Nassa  pagodus,  C.  B.  Ad.  {  +  N,  caneseens,  P.  45)  a«  y. 
(?  pagodus,  var.)  acuta,  M.  625.  It  is  certainly  the  N.  decussata 
ot  Kien.,  but  probably  not  of  Lam.  Whether  it  is  the  Triton  pago^ 
dus  cf  Rve.  I  am  still  unable  to  say,  the  type  being  apparently  lost. 
We  are  bound  to  suppose  that  Mr.  Reeve  could  not  mistake  so  de- 

178 


DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  TUE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA.  •') 

cided  a  Nassa  for  a  Triton ;  so  that  if  Lamarck's  is  a  similar  Easie  u 
species,  the  West  American  may  stand  as  A'',  acuta, 

51.  Nassa  panameruis,  C.  B.  Ad.  The  Professor  rightly  mark?d 
his  duplicates  *'  exiiu,  Pws."  This  abundant  shell,  having  a  Pis.i- 
Qoid,  not  a  Nassoid  operculum,  probably  belongs  to  PAos,  Northia^ 
or  some  genus  not  yet  elimfnated.  N,  obsoleta.  Say,  has  a  similar 
operculum,  and  appears  nearly  related. 

52.  Nassa  proximo.  The  unique  specimen  appears  to  be  an  ex- 
treme form  of  N,  versicolor,  P.  55. 

53.  Nassa  t  scabriuscula,  C.  B.  Ad.  (non  Pws.)=JNr.  complanata, 
Pws. :  V.  P.  56. 

54.  Nassa  striata,  C.  B.  Ad.  The  tiivo  type  specimens,  one  young, 
the  other  adult,  both  belong  to  a  variety  of  versicolor.  The  phrase, 
'*  last  whorl  spirally  canaliculate  on  the  left  side,''  simply  expresses 
the  ordinary  character  of  Nassa,  The  specimens  in  Mus.  Cuming., 
bowever,  from  another  source,  differ  somewhat  in  the  nucleus  from 
the  small  form  of  N.  versicolor.  These  =  *V.  paupera,  Gld.,  teste 
Cuming,  and  should  take  that  name. 

55.  Nassa  versicolor,  C.  B.  Ad.,  M.  632.  The  revolving  striae 
vary  so  greatly  in  this  species,  as  well  as  the  size,  obesity,  and  colour, 
that  it  is  hard  to  assign  its  limits.  The  specimens  marked  versicolor 
by  the  Professor  vary  much  more  among  themselves  than  the  ex- 
treme ones  do  from  his  proxtma  and  striata.  The  apex  and  early 
whorb  of  each  are  exactly  the  same  under  the  microscope.  It  is  pos- 
sible that  the  unique  crebristriata,  M.  633,  is  also  an  extreme  variety. 

56.  Nassa  wilsoni  appears  to  be  only  a  dwarf  form  of  P.  53, 
N,  complanata. 

57.  Buccinum  crassumssPhos  c, 

58.  Buccinum  distortumssClavella  d. 

59.  Buccinum  insigne^^Pisania  i.,  M.  659. 

60.  Buccinum  lugubre,  C.  B.  Ad.  The  Professor  marked  this  shell 
on  his  card  "  3fi/r«  ??"  ;  then  "  FususV* ;  then  "  Fusus  nodw 
losus.  Ad.,  n.  8.";  then  '*  Buccinum  (?)  lugubre.  Ad.,  n.  s.";  so  that 
the  old  genera  were  sometimes  as  badly  defined  as  the  new  ones.  It 
may  rank  with  Pisania. 

6 1 .  Buccinum  pagodus = Pisania  p, 

62.  Buccinum  pristis=sNorthia  serrata* 

63.  Buccinum  ringens^^  Pisania  r.,  M.  663. 

64.  Buccinum  sanguinolentum^=i Pisania  s.,  M.  662. 

65.  Buccinum  stimpsonianum^ss  Nassa  st, 

66.  Dolium  ringens^Malea  r. 

67.  Monoceros  brevidentatum.  This  species,  very  common  at 
Pii'iama,  has  been  transported  over  (not  through)  the  Pacific,  to  Sau 
Franci:iC0  and  INIoiiterey  .  v.  P  page  75, 

179 


U  DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTKR  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA. 

68.  Monoceros  cinguIatumssLevcozonia  c,  M.  583. 
(J9.  Purpura  carolensis^^P.  triangularity  M.  608. 

70.  Purpura /oveolaiasssCuma  cost  at  a^  M.  610,  probably;  but  the 
markings  haye  been  too  much  obliterated  to  decide  with  confidence. 

71.  Purpura  kiosqui/ormist=Cfufna  k.,  M.  609.  There  are  in 
the  collection  three  shells,  labelled  by  the  Professor  "P.  purpuroidet 
(Fusus),  Orb.,  Panama"  e=  Pieania  cTorbignyi,  Rve.  No  authority 
is  given,  and  they  probably  came  from  Peru. 

72.  Purpura,  sp.  ind.  This  shell  is  not  to  be  found.  It  has 
probably  been  put  with  the  last,  of  which  it  is  no  doubt  a  variety : 
V.  M.  p.  482. 

73.  Purpura  melo.    Stet. 

74.  Purpura  osculans  appears  to  be  the  young  of  Bhigocheilut 
nux,  M.  611 ;  of  which  R,  distans,  Cpr.,  and  probably  72.  califor' 
nicuSt  A.  Ad.,  are  only  varieties. 

75.  Purpura  tecta^^Cuma  t, 

76.  Purpura  undata^sP,  biaerialis,  M.  606. 

77.  Columbella  atramentaria^sAnachis  a, 

78.  Columbella  bicanaliferas=Strombina  b, 

79.  Columbella  boivinii.  This  species  must  rank  with  (Anackis 
or)  Engifia*,  the  operculum  being  Pisanoid. 

80.  Columbella  eonspieua^^Jnachis  c. 

81.  Columbella  eoatellata,  C,B.  Ad.  ^Anachie  scalarifuig  Shy., 
M.  645  ;  not  A.  coetellata.  Shy.,  M.  646. 

82.  Columbella  diminuta=Anachis  d, 

83.  Columbella  dorsata=^Strombina  d, 

84 .  Columbella  fluctuata^i Anachie fl, 

85.  Columbella /ulva=:Anachis/,,  M.  648. 

86.  Columbella  fuscata,  M.  617.  The  small  var.  is  C. /estiva, 
Eien. 

87.  Columbella  gibberula^Strombina  g, 

88.  Columbella  gracilis^Anachis  g. 

89.  Columbella  guttata^s^Nitidella  eribraria,  M.  613. 

90.  91,  92.  Stent 

93.  Columbella  lyrata=Anachis  I 

94.  Columbella  major,  M.  615. 

95.  Columbella  modesia^Trvvcaria  m.  It  might  be  convenient 
to  leave  this  genus  as  arranged  by  Messrs.  H.  and  A.  Ad.  Mr. 
Henry  Adams  desires  to  restrict  it  to  the  type  species,  in  which 

♦  Of  tbe  shells  called  by  French  authors  Sfmi-Picinvfa,  those  i^ith  a  Pnrparoid 
operculum  may  be  retained  os  5t>/rt/fii,  ^hile  those  ^ith  Pisanoid  opetculum 
should  be  removed  as  Enffina,  viiih  Jnocki$,  to  tl)e  Muricida, 

180 


DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA.       7 

case  this  aud  similar  species  must  be  moved  to  Nitidella,  if  the  oper- 
culum be  (as  is  presumed)  Purpuroid ;  or  to  Amyda,  if*  Nassoid. 

96.  Columhella  moesta^AnachU  m. 

97    Columhella  nigricans^^  AnachU  n. 

98.  Columhella  porta.  This  appears  to  be  only  a  dead  specimen 
of  C.  pygm€ea,  P.  100. 

99.  Columhella  pulchrior  is  probably  a  Nitidella. 

100.  Columhella  pygmcea = AnachtM  p.,  M.  651. 

101.  Columbella  rugosa^Anachia  r.  This  appears  to  be  the 
commonest  and  most  variable  species  of  the  genus.  The  typical 
specimens  are  somewhat  stumpy,  vrith  stout  knobs.  Then  the  knobs 
pass  into  long,  compressed  ridges,  and  finally  change  into  narrow 
bars.  These  are  wide  apart,  or  close,  or  nearly  evanescent  ou  the 
back.  The  shape  passes  from  the  stumpy  to  an  acuminate  form 
like  eosiellata.  Some  adults  are  more  than  twice  the  size  of  others; 
but  the  same  variations  are  found  in  both  extremes.  The  colours 
are  generally  laid  on  in  patches  ou  the  knobby  specimens ;  in  fine 
flames,  on.  the  smoother  ones.  In  all  varieties,  it  is  known  from 
Jluetuata  by  the  spiral  strise  over  the  whole  surtisce ;  and  from  varia 

by  the  shoulder,  more  or  less  developed  into  a  keel,  on  the  whork  of 
the  spire. 

102.  Columhella  atromhi/ormis,  M.  616. 

103.  Columhella  tesaellata,  C.  B.  Ad.  (non  Gaak.)s=Anachis gua» 
temalenna,  Rve. 

104.  Columhella  turrita=Stromhina  t. 

105.  Columhella  varia  =  AnachU  v. 

106.  Columhella  sp.  ind.  is  the  young  of  a  species  in  Mus. 
Cuming.,  resembling  harp€e/ormis, 

107    Ricinula  carhonaria=:Engina  e, 

108.  Ricinula  jugosa  may  be  an  Engina,  but  has  more  the  aspect 
of  the  Pacific  group  Peristemia, 

109.  Ricinula  reevianass: Engina  pulchra,  Rye. 

110.  Cassia  ahhretiata=^Bezoardica  a.  On  comparing  a  large 
series  of  specimens  from  Cape  St.  Lucas  vrith  a  similar  series  of  C. 
injlata  from  Texas,  I  was  unable  to  discover  any  specific  differences. 
It  varies  greatly,  from  each  ocean,  in  painting,  sculpture,  height  of 
spire,  &c. 

111.  Caaaia  coarctat6is=Levenia  Ci 

112.  lis.  114(=M.480),  115,  116(=:M.48l),  117, 118«(=:M. 
476),  119*  (  =  M.  477),  120  (  =  M.  475),  121,  122  (  =  M.  381, 
galeatua),  123  (=M.  449).  124  (=M.  448),  J25.  Stent. 

*  Having  now  examined  a  large  number  of  specimens  of  these  two  forms,  I 
have  no  hesitation  whatever  in  regarding  Cctms  regalifaih  as  simply  a  variety  of 
C.  purpurateens.  Similar  differences  may  be  observed  in  comf  aring  large  series 
of  almost  all  Cones.  ^  g^ 


P  DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA. 

126.  Triton  chemmUii^i  Argcbuvcittam  notlosum,  M.  580^  These 
shells  are  small  and  turreted.  Those  Prof.  Adams  marked  "  T.  cin- 
gulatuMy  Lam.,  £.  Indies,"  are  much  more  like  the  Mazatlan  shells. 

127.  Triton  constrieius=s  Distortio  e.  The  specimens  of  this 
group  from  the  Pacific  Coast,  from  the  Gulf  of  Mexico*  and  irom 
the  China  Seas  are  very  difficult  to  discriminate. 

128.  Triton  fu8oide9.  This  unique  and  very  elegant  shell  can 
scarcely  be  called  a  Triton,  even  of  the  Epidromus  type.  It  may 
perhaps  rank  with  Euthria,  but  is  peculiar  in  possessing  a  distinct 
anterior  sinus,  near  the  canal,  like  Rostellaria. 

129.  130,  131,  132*,  133,  134*,  135.  Stent. 

136.  Murex  dubiu^^iMuricidea  dubia,  M.  673. 

137.  Murex  erosussszMuricidea  e, 

13S.  Murex  radix =Phyllonotu9  r.  The  Professor's  specimens 
of  this  species  are  remarkablv  fine,  more  nearly  resembling  the  Gulf 
nigritus  than  the  heavy  stumpy  shells  usually  seen.  His  youu^ 
specimens  are  heavier,  but  more  turreted,  than  the  young  nigrittts. 
The  opercula  appear*  to  have  fewer  frills ;  but  such  differences  may 
be  due  only  to  station.  The  specimens  be  marked  ambiguus  (with- 
out locality)  belong  to  the  typical  nigritus,  Phyllonotua  radix  and 
nigritua  graduate  into  each  other  almost  as  freely  as  the  latter  does 
iuto  ambiguus:  v.  M.  666. 

13!^.  Murex  rectirostris.  This  and  kindred  species  run  into  each 
other  too  closely,  when  adult,  to  speak  with  any  confidence  on  so 
young  a  specimen  in  bad  condition. 

140.  Murex  reeurvirostria.  This  specimen  is  also  far  too  imper- 
fect to  affiliate:  v.  M.  665. 

14 1.  Murex  regiua^Phgllonotua  r.f  M.  670. 

142.  Murex  aalebroaua=  Vitularia  «.,  M.  6 12.  The  curious  group 
of  Muricoid  Purpurids  culminates  on  the  West  American  shores.  It 
is  represented  in  the  north  temperate  regions  by  Ceraatoma,  on  the 
warmer  shores  by  Chorua^  and  in  the  tropical  regions  by  Vitularia. 
The  Lower  Califomian  Murex  belcheri,  Hds.,  belongs  to  the  group. 
Dr.  Alcock  (who  has  succeeded  the  late  Capt.  Brown  as  Curator  of 
the  Manchester  Natural  History  Museum)  has  pointed  out  very  well- 
marked  physiological  distinctions  between  the  two  families,  which 
are  coordinate  with  the  differences  in  the  opercula. 

*  Dr.  Gray  (Guide  to  Mollusca,  pp.  39, 42)  leaves  the  round- variced  Ranellids, 
as  ApoUon^  in  the  TritmUd^,  **  operc.  annular,  nucleus  subapical,  within  the 
apex ;"  but  removes  the  sharp-variced  species,  as  Ranellot  to  the  Cantdidtp,  and 
figures  the  operculum  like  Bezoardica,  "  half-ovate,  nucleus  central,  lateral,  in. 
ternal."  The  operculum  of  R.  ctelata.  No.  132,  is  almost  identical  with  MureJtf 
and  the  shell  accords  with  ApoHon\  but  R,  nitida.  No.  134,  which  has  very  sharp 
varices,  has  its  operculum  widely  removed  from  Bezoardica,  It  is  closely  related 
to  that  of  Cerattomat  Rhizocheilut,  and  some  of  the  Oeinebra\  nucleus  near  the 
anterior  end  of  the  labrum ;  labral  portions  of  the  annular  layers  eroded ;  scar  as 
in  Purpurids,  with  about  thiee  roughly  angular  ridges  of  growth. 

182 


DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  TUE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA.       ' 

143.  Murex  vibex.  This  Peruvian  species  also  probably  belongs 
to  the  Purpurid  group. 

144.  Murex  vittatu9=i  Muricidea  o. 

145.  (=M.  638),  146  (=M.  579).     Stent. 

147.  Fugus  bellusy  C.  B.  Ad.  This  is  a  pretty  little  shell,  resem- 
bling: a  young  Metufa,  and  is  probably  one  of  the  species  assigned 
with  doubt  to  that  genus,  M.  6 1 9-622,  or  to  Fusvs,  M.  61 2.  I  should 
erase  the  words,  **  some  of  which  are  varicoid"  (referring  to  the  ra- 
diating rib^),  as  my  glass  did  not  enable  me  to  detect  a  single  one. 

148.  Fasciolaria  granosa.  A  minute  specimen  is  of  the  size  and 
general  appearance  of  the  fVy  of  Chrysodomua  antiquum,  with  one  and 
a  half  irregular  nuclear  whorls.  An  adult  has  its  operculum  broken 
and  mended  from  a  subcentral  nucleus — a  mode  of  proceeding  which 
I  have  now  observed  in  such  a  multitude  of  species  belonging  to  dif- 
ferent families  of  Probosciditers  and  Toxifers  that  I  venture  to  assign 
it  as  the  original  type  of  their  opercula,  from  which  the  special 
family  forms  are  modifications  of  high  development.  Of  the  spiral 
Rostrifers  there  is  not  yet  sufficient  evidence  to  speak*. 

149.  Turbinella  caatus,  M.  581. 

150.  Turbinella  ca9tanea= Latirus  e. 

151.  Turbinella  cerata=Laiirus  c,  M.  582. 

152.  Turbinella  rudis=i:Latirus  r. 

153.  Turbinella  spadicea = La tirua  9, 

154.  Caneellaria  ajinis.     Very  closely  allied  to   C,  urceolala, 
M.445. 

155.  156,  157  (=M.  446),  158,  159.  Stent. 

1 60.  Caneellaria  pygnuza  is  simply  a  young  specimen  of  C.  gc^ 
nioitoma,  no.  157. 

161,  162.  Stent. 

163.  Pleurotoma  aterrima=iDrillia  a, 

164.  Pleurotoma  atrtor.     This  is  a  fine  specimen,  not  quite  ma- 
ture in  the  lip,  of  Drillia  aterrima,  var.  tnelchern,  M.  461. 

165.  Pleurotoma  bieanalifera=-Clathurella  b, 

166.  Pleurotoma  collaris= Drillia  e, 

167.  Pleurotoma  coneinna=Cithara  e* 

168.  Pleurotoma  corrvgata= Drillia  c. 

169.  Pleurotoma  diseors^^ Drillia  d.    Probably  a  finely  developeil 
variety  of  aterrima, 

*  When  at  Charleston,  S.  C,  I  had  an  opportunity  of  examining  many  very  fine 
■pedmens  of  the  giant  Fateiolartay  to  seldom  seen  in  this  country,  of  which  a 
broken  spectruen  in  my  collection  measures  20  in.  In  sculpture,  colour,  and 
genenU  appearance  some  were  so  very  like  F,  princept*  M.  584,  that  I  was  tempted 
to  consider  the  latter  a  degraded  u»c«i  vanev*,  u\\  i  ionnd  the  opeicuium,  ft'hich 
'ii  dertitute  of  the  singular  grooving  of  the  Gulf  «pecies. 

183 


10      UR.  P.  P.  CARPEN'IKR  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA* 

170.  Pleurotoma  duplicata^iJjnHia  d, 

171.  Pleurotoma  excentricu^Di'iUia  e.  I  cannot  endorse  this 
and  some  other  determinations  of  critical  species  of  Pleurotomids, 
not  heing  able  to  remove  the  specimens  for  comparison  with  types. 
Even  the  types  in  Mus.  Cuming,  do  not  always  present  satisfactory 
diagnostic  characters. 

1 72.  Pleurotoma  exigua^s^Mangelia  e,  I  could  not  discover  ''the 
rest  in  pairs." 

1 73.  Pleurotoma  gemmulosa^^Mangelia  g. 

174.  Pleu rotoma  grandimaculata  &=  Drillia  g. 

175.  Pleurotoma  incraMatasss Drillia  t.,  M.  459.  The  collection 
contains  D,  luctuosa,  M.  46 7>  as  from  Panama,  but  not  of  the  Pro- 
fessor's collecting. 

176.  Pleurotoma  nigerrimass  Drillia  n. 

177.  Pleurotoma  obeliseusss Drillia  o.     Very  worn  and  doubtful. 

178.  Pleurotoma  olivacea.  Closely  resembles  P.  Juniculata^ 
M.  457. 

179.  Pleurotoma  pallida = Drillia  p, 

180.  Pleurotoma  rigida  =  Clathurella  r» 

181.  Pleurotoma  rudis.  It  is  probable  that  this  is  not  the  true 
Drillia  rudis,  being  distinguished  by  white  spots  on  the  knobs : 
V.  M.  460.' 

182.  Pleurotoma  rusticals  Drillia  aterrima,  var.  melchersi,  M. 
461.  These  specimens  being  very  worn,  their  specific  identity  with 
P.  164  was  not  recognized  by  the  Professor.  One  shell,  marked 
'*ru4tticay  var.,"  may  be  the  true  rustica — a  species  by  no  means 
satisfactorily  distinguished. 

183.  Pleurotoma  striosa= Drillia  9, 

184.  Pleurotoma  zonulata=^ Drillia  z.,  M.  463. 

185.  Pleurotoma,  sp.  a.  A  small,  dark,  purple-brown  Mangelia^ 
of  the  leufroyi  type. 

186.  Pleurotoma,  sp.  h.  A  slender,  pure-white,  ribbed  shell; 
probably  a  Cithara. 

187.  Mangelia,  sp.  c.     A  young  Daphnella. 

188.  Mangelia,  sp.  c?.  A  very  worn,  black  shell;  with  white, 
knobby  ribs. 

189.  Mangelia,  sp.  e.  A  very  small,  white  shell;  resembling  a 
young  Bela  turricula, 

190.  Mangelia,  sp./.  A  very  small,  white  Drillia,  with  distinct 
posterior  notch ;  spirally  striated,  with  rather  sharp  ribs. 

191.  Mangelia  neglecta.  Of  the  "elevated  spiral  line  on  the 
middle  of  the  whorls  "  I  could  discover  no  trace,  except  of  colour. 
It  is  therefore  probable  that  it=Af.  acuticoHata,  M.  473. 

184 


DR.  P.  P.  Carpenter  on  the  shells  of  Panama,    11 

193.  Mangelia  sulcosa  is  the  true  Columbella  s  of  Sbv. 

193.  Cerithium  adustum^siC,  maculosum,  M.  381. 

194.  Cerithium  assimUatam^CerithiopM  a,,  M.  563.  ■, 

195.  Cerithium  bimarffinatum^Cerithiopsis  6.  A  good  species; 
but  I  could  not  detect  the  ''intermediate  raised  line."  The  apical 
whorls  are  almost  smooth.  The  "  prominent  spiral  fold "  on  the 
columella  is  simply  that  which  bounds  the  recurved  canal. 

196.  Cerithium  famelicum.  Confusion  has  arisen  from  the  Pro- 
fessor having  sent  to  Mr.  Cuming  as  his  type  a  shell  which  does  not 
answer  to  the  diagnosis,  and  which  is  described  as  (?  var.)  medioliBoe, 
M.  382.  Ten  specimens  are  retained  in  the  Amherst  Museum,  of 
which  eight  are  of  the  uncinatum  type.  =M.  383,  and  two  of  the 
Cumingian.  C  uncinatum,  being  an  old  species,  is  probably  from 
the  Atlantic  or  £.  Indies  :  if  this  should  prove  identical,  the  name 
famelicum  must  be  dropped ;  if  distinct,  retained  for  the  west  coast 
unciuoids,  according  to  the  diagnosis.  After  an  examination  of  a 
large  series  of  specimens  collected  by  Mr.  Xantus  at  Cape  St.  Lucas, 
I  am  con6rmed  in  the  belief  that  the  Cumingian  shell  is  a  distinct 
species,  which  must  stand  as  C  mediolave, 

197.  Cerithium  ffemmatum=Rhinoclavi3  ffemmatus,  M,  SS9,  So 
much  confusion  has  arisen  from  raising  specific  names  to  the  generic 
peerage,  that  whenever  a  good  distinct  name  has  been  given,  it  ap- 
pears best  to  retain  it — the  unbending  rule  of  mere  priority  for  work 
which  is  sometimes  slovenly,  and  therefore  best  forgotten,  notwith- 
standing. 

»198.  Cerithium  ?  interruptum,  C.  B.  Ad,  (non  Mke.=M.  388). 
Great  confusion  has  arisen  from  this  erroneous  determination,  as 
may  be  seen  by  comparing  the  Maz.  Cat.  in  loco  with  the  mono- 
graph of  Sowerby,  jun.,  who  has  redescribed  the  southern,  highly 
sculptured  forms  of  the  true  interruptum  as  C  galapaginie, 

198  and  199  are  regarded  by  Messrs.  Cuming  and  Sowerbj  as 
varieties  of 

200.  Cerithium  irroratum,  C.  B.  Ad.  (Gld.  ipse  et  MSS,,  non 
Old.  in  Expl.  £iXp.)  =  C  stercuemuacarum,  M.  387.  The  aspect  of 
the  Panama  shells  is  so  different  from  that  of  the  Mazatlan  speci- 
mens that  I  did  not  wonder  at  Dr.  Gould's  opinion  that  they  were 
distinct.  He  was,  however,  misled  in  affiliating  the  former  to  his 
C.  irroratum,  of  which  1  fortunately  discovered  the  figured  type  in 
the  Smithsonian  Institution,  and  which  proves  to  be  (according  to 
Mr.  Cuming)  the  C  obesum  of  Sby.  sen.,  from  the  Philippines.  It 
is  fortunate  therefore  that  the  name  may  be  entirely  dropped.  Some 
of  the  specimens  of  no.  1 98  graduate  sufficiently  closely  to  the  Ma- 
zatlan form;  those  of  no.  199  are  intermediate;  while  those  of 
no.  200  present  a  stronger  but  smaller  shell,  well  armed  with  small 
nodules,  which  are  not  to  be  seen  in  the  fine  Golf  specimens. 

201.  Cerithium  negleetum^Cerithiopw  n. 

202.  Cerithium  pacijicum.   Stet. 

1S6 


I  ^  DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA, 

203.  Cerithium  pauperculum  is  a  goo  J,  new  species  of  ChrysaVida. 
The  Profes^ior  probably  did  not  recognize  the  Chemnitzoid  apex  and 
the  Odostonioid  plait.  Tlie  following  alterations  may  be  made  in 
the  diagnosis : — Shell  pale  orange  [not  horn],  with  six  [not  five] 
keels  on  the  spire ;  spiral  ridges  anteriorly  fainter  [not  obsolete] ; 
apex  sinistral  [not  acute],  of  three  Paludinoid  whorls,  the  last  large 
in  proportion;  columella  effuse  [not  canaliculated],  with  a  long, 
slender,  slanting  plait. 

204.  Cerithium  pufchrumsszCerithidea  p.  A  distinct  and  truly 
beautiful  s[)ecies,  seldom  obtained  by  collectors. 

205.  Cerithium  reevianum=iCerithidea  montagnei,  M.  394. 

206.  Cerithium  validum  =  Cerithidea  varicosa,  M.  395.  The 
Southern  shells,  in  all  their  changes,  present  such  a  different  aspect 
from  the  Gulf  specimens,  that  I  am  inclined  to  regard  the  form  Mth- 
jeatlanica  as  distinct,  of  which  C,  albonodosa  may  proTe  a  variety. 

207.  Triphoria  alternatus,  M.  391. 

208.  Triphoris  inconspicuus  is  scarcely  even  a  variety  of  the  last ; 
and  does  not  differ  so  much  as  the  specimens  described  under  the 
same  name,  M.  392. 

209.  Triphoria  infrequena  is  not  the  shell  described,  under  the 
same  name,  M.  393,  but  is  the  Cerithiopaia  tuberculoid ea,  M.  557. 
It  would  have  been  strange  if  I  had  recognized  the  shell  from  the 
diagnosis ;  for  both  of  the  apecimena  are  dextraL  The  apex  is  nearly 
smooth.  I  forbear  to  redescribe  nos.  392,  393  of  the  Maz.  Cat., 
as  they  were  separated  principally  in  deference  to  Prof.  Adams's 
authority,  until  more  numerous  specimens  should  have  been  examined. 

210.  Turritella  bankaii=T.  gonioatoma,  jun.,  M.  379. 

211.  Ciecum  diminutum  =  C(Bcum  firmatum,  jun.,  with  numerous 
close  rings.  All  the  Professor's  specimens  of  this  genus  were  dead ; 
most  of  them  pierced  by  Proboscidifers.  They  fully  confirmed  the 
judgments  I  ventured  to  form  of  them  in  the  Maz.  Cat.  and  in  the 
*'  Monograph  of  the  Csecidae,"  P.  Z.  S.  1858,  p.  413  e^  acq. 

212.  Ctecum  eburneum  =  C.  firmatum.  The  rings  vary  from 
twenty-six  to  thirty-three. 

213.  C€Bcum  /Irmatum,  M.  368.  Add  to  the  diagnosis  in  Maz. 
Cat.  p.  320,  last  line,  "  operculo  vix  concavo,  auturia  mtnua  dejinitia.** 

214.  Cacum  l(fve.  The  two  specimens  are  too  worn  for  identifi- 
cation, but  will  pass  sufficiently  for  the  species  described  under  the 
same  name,  M.  372. 

215.  Cacum  laqueatum,  A  good  species  of  the  Efephantulum 
group :  V.  Maz.  Cat.  p.  315,  and  P.  Z.  S.  loc,  cit.  p.  420. 

216.  Ciecum  monatroaum  =  C,Jirmatum  in  the  adolescent  stage. 

217.  Cacum  parvum  turns  out,  as  was  expected,  to  bes=C  unda» 
turn,  M.  371.     The  unique  specimen  is  stunted  and  dead. 

218.  Ciecum  pvgmaum  is  a  small  but  nearly  adult  CJinnatum. 

186 


CR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA.      13 

219.  Chemnitzia  aculeu9^  M.  521. 

220.  Chemnifzia  acuminata  is  a  true  Chemnitzia^  and  not  a  Chnt- 
Mllida,  as  suppo&ed  in  the  Br.  Assoc.  Report,  p.  334.  The  name 
misleads,  as  it  is  a  peculiarly  hroad  species.  The  vertex  consists  of 
three  Paludinoid  whorls,  of  which  the  apex  is  visible,  projecting  a 
little  beyond  the  bpire.  The  ribs,  instead  of  "  terminating  abruptly 
on  the  periphery  of  the  last  whorl/'  become  gradually  evanescent 
tounJ  the  base  *. 

221.  Chemnitzia  affinis.  Comp.  M.  .523,  which  was  identified 
from  Mr.  Cuming's  specimen.  The  diagnosis  needs  the  following 
corrections  from  the  type.  The  "ribs  terminate  "  not  very  "  abruptly 
at  the  periphery."  Anteriorly  very  finely  striated  [not  "  smooth  "]. 
"Last  whorl"  not  "angular  at  the  periphery."  Base  prolonged. 
It  is  probably  the  adult  form  of  my  Chemnitzia  undata,  M.  .531,  the 
characteristic  fine,  waved,  spiral  strife  having  escaped  the  Professor*s 
notice.  Theonlv  diti'erence  is  that  the  ribs  evanesce  more  suddenly 
in  the  Panama  than  in  the  Mazatlan  shell,  which  may  be  due  simply 
to  age. 

222.  Chemnitzia  clathratula,  part.  =  Chrysallida  clathratula,  M. 
513,  which  was  identified  from  the  Cumingian  specimen.  The  spe- 
cimens preserved  as  types  contain,  along  with  this  species,  one  of 
Chrysallida  communis,  one  (almost  certainly)  of  Chrysallida  effuaa, 
M.  510,  and  one  of  Dunkeria  mbangufata,  M.  537.  Some  parts  of 
the  description  appear  taken  from  the  latter  species :  e.  g»  the  "  five 
or  six  "  spiral  lines,  of  which  there  are  only  four  in  the  Chrysallida ; 
and  the  angle  on  the  "  upper  part "  of  the  whorls,  which  in  the 
latter  are  well  rounded. 

223.  Chemnitzia  communis,  M.  507.  This  is  the  type  of  the 
genus  Chrysallida:  v.  M.  pp.  416,  420.  Prof.  Adams's  tray  con- 
tains also  one  specimen  of  Chrysallida  effusa^  M.  510;  one  of  Chrys, 
telescopium,  M.  508;  one  of  Dunkeria  subangulata,  M.  537;  and 
one  which  may  be  a  variety  of  the  latter,  or  a  distinct  species. 

224.  Chemnitzia  gracilior.  The  "well-impressed  spiral  line"  is 
only  seen  in  some  of  the  whorls. 

225  Chemnitzia  major  belongs  to  the  section  Dunkeria,  I  counted 
eighteen  (not  twenty-four)  ribs. 

226.  Chemnitzia  maryinata  is  a  good  species  of  Chrysallida ;  but 
I  could  not  find  the  "  spiral,  compressed  ridge." 

227  Chemnitzia  panamensis,  M.  518.  I  counted  twenty-four 
(not  twenty-seven)  ribs.     The  tray  also  contains  one  specimen  of 

*  As  several  errors  are  here  pointed  out  in  the  diagnoses  of  small  shells,  it  is 
right  to  state  tliat  Prof.  Adams  had  not  the  advantage  of  a  microscope  during  a 
ooosiderable  portion  of  the  work  ;  nor  was  the  instrument  a  good  one  when  ob- 
tained. Moreover  the  incessant  demands  on  his  attention  as  Professor  of  Astro* 
nomy  and  Mathematics,  as  well  as  of  Natural  History,  and  his  duties  as  State 
Geologist  of  Vermont,  did  not  leave  him  much  time  for  original  research.  What 
he  accomplished  during  his  short  life  is  tnarvellous.  Had  that  life  been  spared  to 
revise  bis  works,  the  neccasit)  fui  uas  friendly  criticism  would  not  hu\e  arisen. 

187 


14  DR.  P,  P.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA. 

Ch.  C'B-/idamsiiy  M.  51!),  with  straight  ribs;  and  one' with  spiral 
sculpture,  which  may  belong  to  Ch.  ffracillima,  M.  530^  but  wants 
the  produced  apex. 

228.  ChemnUzia  nmllin.  This  species  wiost  nearly  resembles 
aculmts,  but  is  broader,  larger,  aad  wiili  more  ribs,  of  which  I  counted 
from  twenty  to  twenty-two  (not  twenty-six).  I  should  not  call  the 
whorls  **  convex."  They  are,  however,  more  rounded,  and  the  base 
is  more  produced,  than  in  the  shell  called  *'  tsimifis,**  M.  520,  which 
is  perhaps  a  variety  of  panamenns. 

229.  Chemnitzia  strioaa.  The  early  whorls  are  very  slender. 
The  spiral  striae  are  on  the  tops  of  the  ribs,  of  which  I  counted  from 
twenty-four  to  thirty- two  (instead  of  "about  forty  "). 

230.  Chemnitzia  turrita.  This  species  includes  the  "  Rissoa, 
6p.  ind."  no.  251. 

231.  7  Littorina  angioatoma  is  a  Fossarus. 

232.  Littorina  aspera,  M.  397.  The  Mazatlan  periwinkles,  being 
in  good  condition,  divide  themselves  very  naturally  into  three 
species.  The  Panama  specimens,  being  generally  eroded,  are  not  so 
easily  dealt  with.  Of  Prof.  Adams's  specimens  here  retained,  the 
majority  belong  to  aapera,  although  several  of  the  smaller  ones  are 
phiiippii^  M.  39S.  The  young  appear  to  be  of  both  species  mixed. 
The  '*  variety  **  consists  of  the  abnormal  tall  specimens  of  consperaa, 
M,  396,  with  a  few  very  large  philippii  intermixed. 

233.  Littorina  atrata.  This  abundant  little  shell  is  a  FossaruSf 
of  which  the  Professor's  lAdeorbis  abjeeta,  no.  25 7i  is  a  more  ad> 
vanced  form.  It  is  possible  that  one  of  the  Fossari  described  in 
Muz.  Cat.,  nos.  404,  405,  may  be  conspecific ;  but  among  the  mul- 
titude of  specimens  I  could  not  find  one  with  the  nuclear  whorls 
sufficiently  perfect  to  decide.  The  shells  vary  extremely  in  shape 
and  sculpture. 

234.  Littorina  conspersa,  M.  396.  Smaller  and  generally  more 
stumpy  than  the  Mazatlan  shells,  but  containing  a  few  specimens  of 
the  same  extreme  forms. 

235.  ?  Littorina  exeavata^ssFossarus  e. 

236.  Littorina  fasciata,  M.  400.  The  specimens  of  this  species 
and  of  L.  varia  gradoxte  rather  closely  towards  each  other. 

237.  ?  Littorina  ^fbveata.  A  good  species  of  Fossarua,  Read, 
**  Last  whorl  angular"  at  the  umbiUcus  [not  "  below  the  middle"]. 

238.  ?  Littorina  megaaoma.  This  is  also  a  good  species  of  Fos^ 
sarua.  The  Professor  was  doubtful  whether  to  refer  these  forms  to 
Littorina  or  to  Narica, 

239.  Littorina  ^,  panmla,  C.  B.  Ad.     This  is  not  Philippi's  L,  * 
parvula,  but  is  a  dwarf  form  of  the  L,  philippii,  M.  398.    The  Pro- 
fessor suggests  the  name  L,  dubioaa  for  this  sufficiently  well-marked 
species ;  but  as  he  catalogued  and  distributed  his  specimens  under 
IparvuLa,  and  kept  others  under  aapera,  it  mav  be  best  to  retain 

188 


• 


BR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA*     15 

the  name  philippii  uader  which  it  has  been  very  extenaivelv  cirA*- 
lated. 

240.  lAttorina  pulchra,     A  veiy  rare  spedes*  belonging  (with 
fuciata  and  varia)  to  the  Melaraphe  group. 

241 .  Liiiorina  puneticulata.  This  is  the  normal  state  of  Z.  coiu 
^r9a :  t.  M.  396. 

242.  Littorina  varia  i  v.  note  on  P.  236. 

243.  Rusoa  elandesiina.  Three  specimens  appear  of  this  species 
of  lUssoina,  closely  resembling  R,  woodtoardii,  M.  410,  bat  with 
more  ribs,  and  not  displaying  the  intercostal  striulse. 

244.  RUsoa  firmata.  Another  species  of  Rissoina,  resembling 
R.  ttricta,  M.  408,  bat  smaller.  The  Professor  did  not  observe 
the  fine  spiral  sculpture,  as  described  in  no.  250  ;  q.  v. 

245.  Ri89oa  for  tit.  A  good  species  of  Riasoina,  differing  from 
R,janus  in  the  absence  of  spiral  punctures. 

246.  ?  Riuoa  ineonspicua,  C.  B.  Ad.,  non  Alder.  The  name 
being  preoccupied,  it  is  fortunate  that  the  unique  shell  proves  iden- 
tical with  Alvania  tumida,  M.  414.  I  found  twenty  (not  '*  twelve 
or  fourteen  ")  ridges,  which  are  not  "obsolete,"  but  become  fainter 
anteriorly.     The  two  upper  whorls  are  very  finely  cancellated. 

247.  Risioa  infrequent.  The  unique  specimen  of  this  Rissaina 
is  too  much  worn  for  description.  It  has  more  than  the  sixteen  ribs ; 
and  the  diagnostic  marks  must  be  received  with  caution. 

248.  Rissoa  janus.  The  description  of  this  Riuoina  is  drawn 
from  a  very  small,  dead«  broken  specimen,  from  which  the  sculpture 
is  almost  entirely  worn  away.  The  "  var.  a  "  should  be  considered 
as  the  type,  being  io  perfect  condition*  and  the  diagnosis  be  altered 
as  follows  : — The  "  fine  crowded  spiral  striee  "  are  seen  all  over,  as 
are  also  the  '*  ribs,"  which  on  each  whorl  "  appear  as  striae,"  and 
are  not  "  obsolete  near  the  periphery."  The  diagnostic  character  is 
that  the  spiral  strise  are  composed  of  rows  of  minute  dots. 

249.  Rissoa  notahilU.  •  After  drawing  this  unique  shell  carefully 
under  the  microscope,  and  making  copious  notes  on  the  diagnosis 
from  the  specimen,  an  untoward  cough  lodged  it  among  the  meshes 
of  the  Curator's  carpet,  whence  I  endeavoured  in  vain  to  extricate  it. 
This  unfortunate  accident  is,  however,  the  less  to  be  regretted,  as  I 
caa  state  with  perfect  confidence  that  it  was  exactly  identical  with 
another  shell  in  the  collection,  P.  255,  q.  v. ;  and  with  M.  498, 
Parthenia  quinqueeincia.  The  "  cobcave  summits  "  of  the  ribs  imply 
that  the  ribs  are  sharp,  with  concave  interstices ;  and  the  "  upper 
keel "  is  simply  due  to  the  angulation  of  the  whorls.  Though  the 
Up  was  broken,  the  columellar  plait,  as  well  as  the  sinistral.  apeXt- 
esTiiped  the  Professor's  notice. 

250.  Rissoa  scalariformts.  This  unione  specimen  is  simply  the 
young  of  Rissoina  frmata,  P.  244 ;  ana  probably  =  Rissoma  sp. 
ind.  M.  409.  jgg 


It     DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA* 

25 1 .  Rissoa,  sp.  ind.  This  is  a  broken  specimen  of  Chemnitsia 
turrita,  P.  230. 

252.  ?  Cingula  inconspicua.  This  unfortunate  name,  liable  to  be 
confounded  with  Rissoa  inconspicua.  Alder,  and  'i Rissoa  inconspicua, 
C.  B.  Ad.,  will  not  be  needed,  as  the  type  belongs  to  another  sub- 
order, and  =  Chrysallida  ovulum,  M.  512.  The  Professor  did  not 
observe  its  close  relationship  with  his  Chemnitzia  communis. 

253.  Cingula  paupercula,  C.  B.  Ad.     A  good  species. 

254.  1  Cingula  terebellum^Parthenia  exarata,  M.  501.  Although 
I  took  every  pains,  in  preparing  the  Maz.  Cat.,  to  identify  Prof. 
Adams's  species,  I  was  not  prepared,  in  the  writings  of  so  careful  a 
naturalist  who  had  devoted  special  attention  to  the  minute  species, 
to  find  a  Pyramidellid  under  TrochiJae,  especially  with  the  mark 
"  apex  subacute."  The  finding  of  a  more  perfect  Mazatlan  specimen 
enables  me  to  add  to  the  diagnosis : — "  vertice  nucleoso  parvo,  satis 
extante,  decliviter  sito;  interstitiis  carinarum  transversim  rugulosis; 
labro  solidiore.     Long.  '087,  long.  spir.  "057,  lat.  "038." 

255.  f,  Cingula  turrita  (  +  P.  249,  Rissoa  notabiiis)  =  Parthenia 
quinquedncta,  M.  498.  When  a  shell  is  described  unJer  two  genera 
in  the  same  sheet,  the  advocates  of  unbending  priority  will  find  it 
difficult  to  decide.  As  each  name  belongs  to  a  widely  removed 
family,  that  last  given  is  at  least  the  most  correct  and  distinctive. 

256.  1  Litiopa  saxicola.  The  Professor  states  that  this  ''shell 
has  the  appearance  of  a  Litiopa ;"  but  it  wants  both  the  peculiar 
nucleus  and  the  semitruncated  columella ;  also  that  the  "  labium 
has  a  distinct  deposit,"  of  which  I  could  not  see  any  trace  in  either 
of  the  specimens.     It  is  probably  a  Cingula. 

257.  1  Adeorbis  abjecta.  This  is  the  adult  form  of  the  shell,  of 
which  P.  233,  Littorina  atrata,  is  the  young.  The  striae  are  seen  on 
the  lower  as  well  as  the  "  upper  part  of  the  whorls."  The  umbili- 
cus, though  "  small "  for  an  Adeorbis,  is  rather  large  for  a  Fossarus, 
to  which  genus  the  species  undoubtedly  belongs. 

258.  Vitrinella  concinna.  I  could  not  find  the  "  more  or  less 
distinct  ridge  between  the  first  two  keels." 

259.  Vitrinella  exigua:=M.  305.  The  omissions  in  the  Pro- 
fessor's diagnoses  of  this  and  other  species,  being  supplied  in  the 
Maz.  Cat.^  need  not  be  repeated  here:  v.  M.  pp.  236-247. 

260.  Vitrinella  Janus.  The  Professor  does  not  mention  the  fifth 
keel,  which  bounds  the  umbilicus,  and  within  which  are  the  "  minute 
spiral  stride."  The  "transverse  striae"  are  strong  between  keels 
2,  3,  and  4 ;  faint  between  4  and  5,  and  between  1  and  2  ;  and  eva- 
nescent near  the  suture. 

261.  Vitrinella  minuta.  The  original  type  of  this  species  accords 
better  with  Etkalia  than  with  Teinostoma,  to  which  I  had  referred 
the  Cumingian  type. 

2G2.  Vitrinella  modesta.  The  "  modesty  "  of  this  unique  shell  is 

190 


DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA.      l7 

coordinate  with  considerable  attrition,  and  an  umbilicus  tilled  with 
dirt.  It  appeared  to  me  regularly  rounded,  without  any  keel.  The 
"  few  fipiral  strise  "  are  probably  the  remaius  of  what  oace  covered 
the  whole  surface. 

263.  Vitrinella panamen»i8=^}il,  295. 

264.  Vitrinella parva:=^M.  2^^. 

265.  Vitrinella  perparva=zM,  304.  The  coronation  of  the  upper 
keel  is  seen  (though  not  described)  in  the  type  specimen. 

266.  Vitrinella  regularia.  The  unique  shell  can  hardly  be  called 
" subdiscoidal,"  since  the  "spire  is  convex,  moderately  elevated." 
I  could  not  find  the  "impressed  spiral  line."   It  belongs  to  Ethalia. 

267.  Vitrinella  seminuda.  The  unique  type  of  this  species  also 
is  much  worn.  I  could  not  discover  the  **  minute  striae  of  growth." 
Beneath,  there  are  five  spiral  lirse,  and  a  few  spiral  striee  near  the 
mouth.  The  umbilical  region  and  the  base  have  fine  radiating  distant 
strife.     It  comes  nearest  to  V.  carinulata,  M.  309,  but  b  distinct. 

268.  Vitrinella  tricarinata.  This  unique  type  is  also  worn. 
The  spiral  keels  are  scarcely  "  prominent,"  that  on  the  periphery 
being  decidedly  faint.  The  "  transverse  striae  "  are  between  the 
suture  and  the  nearest  rib.    The  umbilical  striae  are  very  faint. 

269.  Vitrinella  valvatoides.  This  species  probably  belongs  to 
Ethalia.  Beside  the  keels,  there  are  three  obsolete  spiral  lirae — two 
on  the  base,  and  one  above  the  periphery.  The  umbilicus  is  bounded 
by  a  long,  thin  callosity,  which  gives  a  character  to  the  shell  inter- 
mediate between  the  two  genera. 

2/0.  Solarium,  sp.  ind.  a.  Of  the  form  represented  by  this 
species  and  the  next  I  have  been  able  to  examine  a  large  number  of 
specimens  collected  at  Cape  St.  Lucas  by  Mr.  Xantus,  and  in  the 
Gulf  of  Mexico.  I  know  of  no  mark  by  which  to  distinguish  the 
shells  from  the  two  oceans.  From  each  locality  they  vary  greatly 
in  the  size  of  the  uinbilicus,  and  in  the  strength  of  sculpture,  number 
of  knobs,  &c.  I  should  consider  them  all  as  varieties  of  S.  granu^ 
latum.  Lam.  S,  quadriceps,  Hds.^  appears  distinct,  though  it  may 
only  be  an  extreme  variety. 

271.  Solarium,  sp.  ind.  b.  This  contains  the  specimens  with 
coarser  sculpture  than  the  last. 

272.  Solarium,  sp.  ind.  e.  This  is  a  distinct  species  of  Torinia, 
having  the  size  and  general  aspect  of  Helix  rotundata, 

273.  Trochus  cat enulatus= Modulus  c,  M.  401. 

274.  Trochus  coronulatus=Omphalius  c.  This  species  reappears 
at  Cape  St.  Lucas,  and  is  closely  allied  to  O.  ligulatus,  M.  293. 

275.  Trochus  leanus=^Calliostoma  L  This  distinctive  generic 
name  is  strongly  to  be  preferred  to  the  specific  Ziziphinus, 

276.  Trochus  lima.  This  shell  exactly  accoras  with  CalUostoma 
antonii,  Koch,  in  Mus.  Cuming. 

191 


18  DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OP  PANAUAk 

277.  Troehus  lividus:=  Modulus  diseulut,  M.  403. 

278.  Trochus  panamensis^:  Omphafius  p.  A  good  species,  though 
Apparently  very  rare ;  for  I  had  the  pleasure  of  adding  it  to  the 
Camingian  collection. 

2  79.  Trochus  pellu'^erpentis^:^  Tegula  p, 

280.  Trochus  retieulatus=0mphaliu9  viridulus,  M.  292.  This 
is  the  common  Trochid  of  the  Panama  region,  as  is  ligulatua  of  the 
Mazatlan. 

281.  Turbo  buMehii^Uvanilla  inermis^  M.  287*  This  shell  ap- 
pears to  replace  U.  oUvacea  in  the  southern  fauna.  Besides  the  dif- 
ferences indicated  in  Maz.  Cat.  p.  229,  the  operculum  is  quite 
distinct. 

282.  ?  Turbo  phananeUas^Collonia  ph. ;  not  (Melaraphe)  pha* 
sianella,  Phil. 

283.  Turbo  rutilus.  The  unique  type  is  in  miserahle  condition, 
to  which  the  "bright  red  with  pale  streaks''  is  owing.  The  shell 
may  possibly  have  been  originally  a  PomauUu  undoaua,  which  is 
truly  a  Lower  Califomian  species.  It  appears,  however,  to  be  a 
favourite  with  sailors,  as  specimens  are  continually  appearing,  not' 
only  high  and  low  on  the  West  Coast,  but  also  from  the  Pacific 
Islands.  The  specimens  brought  by  Comm.  Wilkes's  U.S.  Expl.  Exp. 
were  obtained  in  N.  S.  Wales  I  rrof.  Adams*s  fragments  were  pro- 
bably due  to  ballast. 

284.  Turbo  saxo9us^=  Callopoma  saxosum.  This  replaces  the  C 
fiuctuosum  of  the  Gulf,  M.  282,  and  the  C,  tesaellatum  of  Lower 
California.  Tbe  "var.  depressum**  of  P.  Z.  S.,  185.5,  I  believe  to 
be  really  a  Senectua  from  the  Pacific  Islands. 

28.5.  Scalaria  hexagona,  C.  B.  Ad. :  non  Sbv.,  M.  564.  The 
Professor's  shell  is  (I  think)  one  of  the  species  I  described  in  P.  Z.  S. 
from  Mr.  Bridges*s  collection ;  but  the  distinctions  in  this  genus  are 
too  critical  to  decide  without  comparison  of  types.  This  shell  is 
broad ;  whorls  very  separate ;  varices  long  and  sharp ;  epirally 
finely  striated. 

286.  Scalaria  obtu^a,  C.  B.  Ad. ;  ?  non  Shy.  This  oleo  appeared 
to  me  one  of  Mr.  Bridges's  species.  It  is  a  very  pretty  shell,  with 
close,  sharp,  coronated  varices. 

287.  Scalaria,  sp.  ind.  a.  Like  the  next,  but  larger,  and  with 
spiral  striae  between  the  extremely  crowded,  sharp  varices. 

288.  Scalaria,  sp.  ind.  b.  Of  the  Clathratula  type,  without  spiral 
sculpture. 

289.  Scalaria,  sp.  ind.  e,  is  probably  the  young  of  Ciraotrema 
fiiniculalum,  M.  569»  which,  with  its  congeners,  may  be  removed  to 
Opalia, 

290.  EuHma  iota.  This  shell,  which  is  a  Leiosiraca  (not  •'?  5/y- 
li/er'*),  is  probably  distinct  from  the  Mazatlan  form,  M.  555,  which 
snould  stand  as  L.  retexta. 

192 


DR.  P.  P.  CARPKNTKR  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA.      19 

201.  EuHma  recta.  The  type  is  a  very  good  species  of  Leio^ 
^traea  ;  but  I  doubt  its  identity  with  the  Cumingian  specimen,  with 
which  the  Mazatlan  shell,  M.  650,  was  compared.  It  most  resembles 
the  L.  linearis^  M.  554,  with  which  it  agrees  in  divergence  and 
general  shape ;  but  that  is  very  much  smaller,  with  the  upper  whorls 
more  tumid.  In  the  Professor^s  type  of  X.  recta^  I  searched  in  vain 
for  traces  of  the  "  two  brown  spots.**  They  were  probably  thrown 
by  defective  light.  The  "  two  opaque  spiral  bands  "«are  simply  the 
effect  of  the  suture,  and  the  previous  whorl  showing  through.  For 
the  Mazatlan  shell,  M.  550, 1  propose  the  name  of  L.  involuta, 

292.  Eulima  solitaria.  This  also  is  a  Ldostraca,  not  *'1Sty^ 
Ufer,**  and  accords  exactly  with  the  Leiosiraca,  sp.  ind.  a,  M.  552, 
but  not  with  the  supposed  L.  solitaria,  M.  55 1 .  The  latter  agrees 
in  shape  with  the  unique  Panama  shell,  whorl  for  whorl ;  but  its 
base  and  labrum  are  much  more  produced  anteriorly.  For  this  tea- 
flon,  it  may  be  known  as  X.  producta. 

293.  Pyramideila,  sp.  ind.  This  is  probably  the  Obeliseua  de- 
scribed in  Maz.  Cat.  no.  486. 

294.  Pyramideila  coniea  =  Obeliaeus  eonieus,  G.  B.  Ad.,  not 
M.  486. 

295.  Natica  chemmfzii=N.  maroeeana,  M.  570.  The  Professor 
first  labelled  these  shells  "  iV.  ?  tnaroccana,  Chem.,"  but  crossed  it  off 
in  pencil.  Another  tray  appeared  (without  number)  labelled  '^hotu 
faseiata.  Lam."  They  all  belong  to  the  large  West  Coast  form  of 
maroeeana.  [N.B.  The  shells  described  in  P.  Z.  S.  as  "  var.  ca/i- 
fomiea**  on  the  authority  of  the  late  Mr.  Nuttall,  are  (with  others 
from  the  same  source)  undoubtedly  from  the  Sandwich  Islands. 
The  Pacific  specimens  (of  which  I  have  examined  many  thousands, 
brought  by  Comm.  Wilkes's  £.  £.)  preseut  a  very  different  type  from 
those  of  the  west  coasts  of  Africa  and  America ;  but  are  regarded 
by  Mr.  Cuming  as  only  a  local  variety.] 

296.  Natica  ?  htrida.  These  shells  are  simply  a  pale  variety  of 
iV.  maroeeana. 

297-  Natica  oiis,  C.  B.  Ad.  (not  Brod.  &  Shy.).  These  shells 
appear  to  be  the  young  of  Polinices  *'  salanffonenns,*'  P.  298. 

298.  Natica  ?  salan^onensia.  I  had  no  opportunity  of  comparing 
this  Polinices  with  the  species  of  Recluz. 

299.  Natica  souleyetiana.  The  shells  closely  resemble  N.  ma-' 
roceana,  but  with  a  larger  umbilicus. 

300.  Natica  T  viryinea,  C.  B.  Ad.  (not  lUScl.)  =  Polinices  uber, 
M.  576. 

301.  Natica^  sp.  ind.  a.  There  is  no  ticket  answering  to  this 
number,  which  was  probably  intended  for  the  2^.  maroeeana^  var. 
**  uni/asciata." 

302.  Natica^  sp.  ind.  b.  The  shells  are  marked  e^  and  are  the 
yo\ing  of  Polinices  uber,  P.  300,  M.  576. 

13  193 


2^  DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA. 

303.  NattcOf  sp.  ind.  c.  The  shell  is  marked  y;  and  is  probably 
=  N,  haneti 

304.  Nerita  scabricosta=^'M.,  326.  Af^er  examining  a  multitude 
of  specimens  from  different  parts  of  the  coast,  I  have  not  the  slightest 
doubt  of  the  identity  of  the  forms  called  omata  and  deshayeni, 

305.  Nerita^  sp.  ind.  a=^N,  bernhardiy  M.  327. 

306.  Neritin^  guayaquiUnsU,   Stet.  +  iV'.  intermedia^  Sby. 

307.  Neritina  picta—^,  329. 

308-316.  Stent.  The  shells  described  as  **  Auricula  "  belong  to 
Melampus. 

317.  Truncatella  bairdiana,     A  good  species. 

318.  ??  Truncatella  dubiaea.  This  belongs  to  Hydrobia  or  some 
similar  Rissoid. 

319.  Bulla  (^Tornatina)  infrequens=Tomatina  %,,  M.  222. 

320.  Bulla  (  Cyliehna)  luiicola=  Cylichna  /.,  M.  22 i .  The  Ma- 
zatlan  shell  is  much  mure  constricted  than  most  of  Prof.  Adams's 
specimens. 

« 

321.  Bulla  punetulata=^B.  adamn,'Mi.  224.  The  B.  punctata^ 
A.  Ad.=^.  punctulata,  A.  Ad.,  but  is  not  the  B,  punctulata, 
C.  B.  Ad.  =  £.  puneticulata,  C.  B.  Ad.,  MS.  on  ticket. 

322.  Bulltty  sp.  ind.  =  Toma/titii  cannaia,  M.  223. 

323.  Vermetus  1  glameratus,  C.  B.  Ad.  (not  Bivonia  ylomerata, 
Lam.)=  F,  ebumeue,  M.  354.  The  shells  sometimes  assume  a  ru- 
fous tint  in  the  later  whorls,  in  which  state  (if  the  Turritelloid  apex 
be  concealed)  it  is  liable  to  be  confounded  with  Aletes  centiquadru$. 
Some  of  the  Professor's  shells  belong  to  the  latter  species. 

324.  VermetuM  panameneis,  C.  B.  Ad.  (?  Rouas.)=^/e/M  eenti* 
quadru*,  M.  352. 

325.  Stomatella  injlata  is  a  Lamellaria  with  broken  lip  and  rery 
much  curved  columella :  y.  M.  577.  [A  Sigaretue,  with  somewhat 
sharper  columella  than  the  ordinary  W.  Indian  form,  was  found 
among  the  Professor's  duplicate  Panama  shells ;  but  as  it  does  not 
occur  either  in  the  catalogue  or  the  collection,  it  was  probably  dropped 
in  from  the  Jamaica  series.] 

326.  Hipponyx,  sp.  ind.  Of  the  Professor's  *'two  small  speci- 
mens "  marked  **  eubm/a,  jun.,"  one  is  H.  grayanua,  jun.,  M.  350. 
The  other  may  be  the  same,  but  is  probably  the  young  of  H,  bar^^ 
batU8»    Neither  are  sufficiently  perfect  to  determine  with  confidence. 

327.  Hipponyx  Ibarbata.  Part  of  these  specimens  belong  to  H. 
barbatus,  M.  349 ;  part  to  H.  gray  anus ;  part  are  too  mnch  worn 
to  determine ;  and  one  is  a  valve  of  Discina  eumingii. 

328.  Hipponyx  panameneie^H,  antiquatus,  M.  347.  The  species 
is  very  widely  diffused,  and  varies  greatly  in  each  locality. 

329.  Hipponyx  radiator  H.  grayanus,  M.  350.    The  collection 

•194 


DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA.      21 

also  contains  a  tray  labelled  "  Panama  :  C.  B.  Ad.  don./'  in  which 
are  Hipponyx  terratus,  M.  346,  H.  barbatv9,  and  Gadinia  jientagu* 
niostoma^  M.  270.  This  last  name  should  be  dropped,  except  as  a 
Tarietj  of  G.  stellata^  Shy .«  which  is  the  normal  state :  ▼.  B.  A.  Rep. 
1857,  pi.  7.  f.  3,  a-if. 

330.  Calyptraa  aberrans.  The  Professor  candidly  allows  that 
''in  texture  this  shell  much  resembles  a  valve  of  an  Anomia,*^  which 
it  undoubtedly  is,  the  supposed  "probably  imperfect  cup"  being 
the  ligamental  pit.  The  large  muscular  scar  is  very  clearly  de- 
Teloped  ;  but  the  others  are  faint,  as  is  customary  in  young  shells, 
and  might  stand-  for  either  Jnomia  or  Placunanomia,  The  valve  is 
thin  and  glossy  inside.  The  outside  is  smooth,  excepting  the  lines 
of  growth,  and  is  encrusted  with  beautiful  zoophytes.  A  tiny  Ser- 
pula,  which  has  coiled  itself  close  to  the  umbo,  carries  out  the  idea 
of  a  Calyptrieid  spiral  apex ;  but  a  careful  microscopic  examination 
displayed  the  true  Anomoid  nucleus,  at  a  little  distance  from  the 
margin,  as  is  common  in  the  Mazatlan  specimens  of  A,  lampe, 
M.  219. 

331.  Calyptraa  (Syphopatella)  aspersa=iGaleru9  eonicu8f  veiy 
worn  and  young,  with  the  lamina  broken  away.  Que  of  the  speci- 
mens may  perhaps  be  tnamillaris. 

332.  Calyptrcea  cepacea^M.,  345. 

333.  Calypiraa  eonica.  These  are  dead  specimens,  of  which  a 
few  may  be  the  true  Galerus  conicus,  M.  332.  But  most  of  them 
belong  to  the  brown-tinted  variety  of  (the  Professor's  G.  reyularut=^) 
mamillarU :  v.  no.  340. 

334.  Calyptnea  dentata^=Crueibulum  imbricatum,  M.  343. 

335.  Calypiraa  hispida^=zCrucibulum  spinoeum,  M.  3^44. 

336.  Cafyptnea  imbricata.  The  two  specimens  are  too  much 
worn  to  affiliate  with  confidence,  the  cups  being  broken  out.  The 
outside  is  ribbed,  with  arrow-headed  stri&e  between  the  ribs.  They 
probably  =  Crucibulum  t.,  var. 

337.  Calypiraa  maculata=  Crucibulum  spinomm,  M.  344.  See 
the  attempt  to  unravel  the  confusion  in  the  synonymy  of  this  fanyly 
in  Max.  Cat.  pp.  264-295.  Three  specimens  marked  by  the  Pro- 
fessor "  C,  maculata,  var.,"  are  young,  dead  radiata,  no.  339. 

338.  Calypiraa  planulaia.  This  unique  shell  is  simply  a  young, 
flat  C.  eepaeea,  with  the  cup  prominent,  and  the  outside  sculpture 
faintly  developed,  from  living  in  a  hollow  place.  The  striae  are  not 
''obsolete  around  the  apex." 

339.  Calypiraa  radiaia^=  Crucibulum  r.  This  rare  and  beautiful 
species  is  quite  distinct,  even  in  the  early  stages,  from  all  yarieties 
of  C,  spinosum, 

340.  Calypiraa  (JSyphopaiella)  reyularia=s  Galerus  mamUlaris, 
M.  333. 

341.  Calypiraa  umbrella— Crucibulum  u.  (=(7.  rudis,  Bred.). 

195 


22      DR.  p.  p.  CARPSNTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA. 

342.  Calyptraa  Jlun^uUt  C.  B.  Ad,  s=Crucibulum  spinosumf  jnn. 
(not  Galeru9  unguis,  Brod.). 

343.  Crfpidula  cerithiieola.  Most  of  the  specimens  are  the  young 
of  C,  onyx,  M.  340 ;  but  a  few  are  of  G,  incurva,  M.  339. 

344.  Crepidula  echinus^  G  aculeata^  M.  334. 

345.  Crepidula  exeavata,  M.  337. 

346.  Crepidula  'ihepatica^=^C,  onyx,  M.  340. 

347.  Crepidula  ineurva,  M.  339.  A  very  interesting  series  of 
specimens ;  of  which  two  or  three  are  probably  the  t^ted  form  of 
C.  onyx.  One  tray  contains  specimens  adhering  to  other  shells. 
One,  fixed  diagonally  on  a  Calliostoma,  takes  exactly  the  arrow- 
headed  sculpture  of  the  var.  Cal.  imbricata,  Brod.  Another,  grown 
diagonally  on  Pisania  gemmata,  has  the  general  aspect  of  a  Chiton, 
One,  fixed  on  the  back  of  its  neighbour  which  has  grown  on  a  CaU 
lioatoma,  has  the  granular  interruptions  of  the  ribs  transmitted 
through  the  first  specimen.  The  same  is  true  of  one  whidi  haa 
grown  on  another  which  was  planted  on  a  Pisania,  One  specimen, 
which  had  established  itself  on  a  Calliosioma,  and  began  with  normal 
ribs,  is  losing  these  at  the  margin,  adopting  the  sculpture  of  the 
Trochid.  An  extremely  twisted  specimen  in  the  tray  of  separate 
shells  has  a  bifid  deck.  A  young  one  had  edged  itself  into  the  apical 
part  of  the  deck,  as  into  a  maternal  pouch  ;  so  the  old  one  made  a 
fresh  deck  over  it. 

348.  Crepidula  lessonii.  Most  of  the  specimens  are  of  C  mvea. 
Tar.,  M.  34 1 .  Two  shells,  which  have  the  apex  perfect,  display  the 
characteristic  nuclear  riblets.  One  dark-coloured  specimen  may  be 
a  hybrid,  and  another  (though  too  much  worn  for  confident  affilia- 
tion) appears  to  be  C.  ungui/ormis.  Among  the  duplicates,  all  the 
specimens  which  wer6  perfect  at  the  apex  presented  the  niveoid 
nucleus,  though  white ;  but  generally  the  riblets  were  more  or  less 
worn  off. 

349.  Crepidula  squama.  These  are  the  flat  form  (mostly  dead 
and  worn)  of  C.  nivea,  M.  341.  Some  of  them  pass  into  lessonii. 
Some  are  highly  coloured,  and  may  be  the  youne  of  C.  onyx ;  one 
even  of  C.  incurva.  One  of  the  young  shells  in  phial  appears  to  be 
C.  onyx ;  but  whenever  the  apex  is  perfect,  it  presents  the  typical 
riblets  :  y.  Max.  Cat.  in  loco. 

350.  Crepidula  ungui/ormis.  The  apex  being  hidden  in  dead 
shells,  which  I  was  not  at  liberty  to  break  away,  I  could  only  exa- 
mine one  specimen,  which  appeared  to  be  a  C,  nivea,  var.,  as  sup- 
posed in  AlRz.  Cat.  p.  285.  Of  the  loose  specimens,  scarcely  any 
are  sufficiently  perfect  at  the  apex  to  speak  with  confidence.  Most 
of  them,  however,  have  the  characteristic  painting  of  the  variety 
squama ;  and  all  may  belong  to  the  common  species  (C7.  nivea),  ex- 
cept one  which  is  a  true  C.  ungui/ormis,  M.  342,  on  the  back  of 
another  shell,  and  a  few  which  are  probably  C,  onyx,  var.  Of  the 
duplicates,  which  I  was  at  liberty  to  extract  from  the  dead  shells, 

196 


DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTBR  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA.      23 

BOTP^  ^Tf*  nndoubtedlj  C,  nivea ;  others  truly  C.  uitgui/ormis ;  and 
others  probably  C.  nivea,  but  with  the  riblets  worn  away  by  the 
crabs. 

351.  Crepidula  nivea,  M.  341.  The  specimens  are  small  nnd 
poor ;  mostly  rough,  of  the  variety  atriolata  passing  into  lesaonii* 
Wherever  the  apex  is  perfect,  it  presents  the  characteristic  riblets, 
but  is  generally  white,  not  brown  as  in  most  of  the  finely  grown 
Hazatlan  shells. 

552.  Crepidula  oneulanM.  This  is  a  perfect  and  extremely  beau- 
tiful specimen  of  Scutellina  navicelloiffes,  M.  269.  The  Professor 
did  not  observe  the  non- spiral  patelloid  apex,  and  regarded  the 
"  navicelloid  "  columella  as  an  extremely  narrow  deck.  To  the  diag- 
nosis in  the  Maz.  Cat.  may  now  be  added  "  apice  obtuso,  mblaoi ; 
vertice  haud  ipirali,  vix  eotupicuo,** 

353.  Crepidula  roatrata^C,  ttdunca,  M.  338,  ?non  Shy.  The 
examination  of  a  large  series  of  specimens  from  the  temperate  fauna 
has  led  me  unexpectedly  to  confirm  Mr.  Reeve^s  opinion  that  they 
are  distinct.  The  northern  shell  is  C  adunea,  Sby.  {^Gamotia 
[Gray]  solida,  Hds.=C  roatri/ormis.  Old.)  ;  and  the  tropical  shell 
must  take  the  prior  name,  C.  uncata,  Mke.  (=C  rostrata,  C.  B.  Ad., 
Rve.=:C.  adunea,  Maz.  Cat.,  non  Sby.). 

354.  Fissurella  €equalis=^  Fissurellidaa  te. 

355.  Fiswrella  alta^=Gli/phis  alta,  M.  280. 

356.  Fissurella  macro trema.     Stet. 

357.  Fiaaurella  mierotrema.  These  are  dead  specimens,  of  which 
some  are  F,  rugoaa,  var.,  M.  273. 

358.  Fiuurella  fnus^^Glyphia  inaqualia,  var.,  M.  2/9.  These 
shells  are  intermediate  between  the  typical  fbrm  and  pica. 

359.  360.  Stent. 

361 .  Fisaurella  virewens.  It  is  doubtful  whether  any  of  the  spe- 
cimens are  of  the  true  virescens,  M.  271,  as  they  run  into  nigro- 
punctata  by  insensible  gradations.  Perhaps  both  species  may  prove 
identical. 

362.  Siphonaria  characteristica=sS.  gigas,  var. 

363.  364,  365.  Stent. 

366.  Siphonaria  Ipiea,  These  are  young  dead  limpets  (not 
Siphonaria), 

307'  Lottia  1  patina,  C.  B.  Ad.  (non  Esch.).  These  shells  differ 
from  Aemaa  mesoleuca,  M.  263,  in  being  black  instead  of  green,  and 
are  prettily  striped. 

368,  369,  370.  Lottia,  sp.  ind.  There  may  be  two  or  even  more 
species  of  Acnuea,  but  it  is  not  impossible  Uiat  there  is  only  one 
among  the  professor's  Lottia,  some  of  the  specimens  being  the 
youDg  of  ?  Patella,  no.  371.      ^q,* 


24     DR.  p.  p.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA. 

/^ri.  ?  PffteUa,  pp.  ind.  This  has  the  general  appearance  of  P. 
vulyata,  but  may  be  an  Acmaa. 

3/2.  Chiton  clathratus,     (Genus  indet.) 

373.  Chiton  dispar,  C.  B.  Ad,;  not  Lophyrus  dispar,  Sby.  I 
doubt  whether  any  of  the  Professor's  specimens  belong  to  Sowerby's 
species,  which  is  black  mixed  with  grey  ;  area-sculpture  very  faint ; 
nnd  sides  imbricated^  not  rugulose.  Among  the  duplicates  were  two 
(if  not  three)  species: — the  principal  one  with  side -sculpture  in  lobated 
knobs,  which  may  be  named  Lophyrut  adamsii;  a  ?variety  with 
simple  knobs ;  and  a  well-marked  species  without  distinct  side  areas^ 
which  may  be  called  Lophynu  ienuisculptu^, 

374.  Chiton  Uuridus,     Probably  correct. 

375.  Chiton  pulehellus^  Callochitonv.  +  C,  elenensis. 

376.  Chiton  9tokeni= Lophynu  «. 

377.  Anomia  lampe^  C.  B.  Ad.  It  is  doubtful  whether  this  ifl 
identical  with  the  northern  species,  M.  219. 

378.  Anomia  tenuis.  This  ia  probably  the  young  of  the  last 
species,  and  may  give  it  a  name,  if  new.  It  is  doubtful  how  the 
diagnosis  of  the  scars  was  made  out ;  as  they  were  not  visible  in 
either  of  the  specimens  retained,  being  encrusted  with  dead  animal 
matter.     They  were  not  distinct  even  after  its  removal. 

379.  Anomia,  sp.  ind.  a.  Probably  the  same  species  as  the  two 
last,  although  far  too  dead,  worn,  and  young  to  decide.  See  notes 
on  the  variations  of  A,  lampe,  Maz.  Cat.  p.  168. 

380.  Ostrea,  sp.  ind.  a.  The  hinge  notches  of  the  npper  valve 
fit  between  corresponding  teeth  in  the  lower.  Inside  rather  flesh- 
coloured  ;  white,  round  margin.  Scar  kidney-shaped,  dark  in  one 
valve,  light  in  the  other.  A  young  valve  is  white,  and  as  pearly  as 
O.  iridescena,  M.  2 1 1 .  The  species  is  best  known  by  its  tendency 
to  make  a  very  broad  limb  in  the  exterior  coloured  part,  spreading 
out  into  palmations.  A  very  young  specimen,  though  covered  above 
with  Membranipora^  shows  the  characteristic  corrugations  through. 
It  may  stand  provisionally  as  O,  panamenM, 

381.  Ostrea,  sp.  ind.  b.  This  is  probably  a  variety  ofO.pana^ 
mensis,  but  more  coarsely  grown,  so  that  there  is  a  smaller  limb, 
without  palmations.  Wherever  the  sculpture  appears,  there  are  evi- 
dent traces  of  the  peculiar  corrugations.  The  inside  has  the  same 
characters,  both  of  hinge,  colour,  iridescence,  and  scar. 

382.  Ostrea,  sp.  ind.  e.  Rather  square  hinge,  without  plications ; 
one  shell  with  an  umbonal  cavity.  Pearly  white.  One  specimen  is 
tinted  on  the  scar,  which  may  become  colonred  in  the  adult.  It  is 
by  no  means  "pentangular,"  and  is  more  probably  =  0.  rufa^  Gld.« 
than  O.  eolumbiensis,  M.  213.  ' 

383.  Ostrea^  sp.  ind.  d.  The  shells  are  broader  than  theMazatlan 
specimens  of  O.  virginica,  M.  2 1 2,  probahlv  from  not  growing  on 
twigs.     The  younger  shells  are  very  like  O,  edulis ;  the  older  ones 

198 


PR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA.  25 

have  hollow  umbos.    One  long  shell,  first  marked  f,  but  altered  to  d, 
is  the  adult  form ;  several  of  the  younger  shells  are  doubtful. 

384.  Ostrea,  sp. ind.  e.^Ostrea,  M.  215.  Being  a  good  species, 
I  propose  the  name  of  O.  amara.  The  Professor's  "  small  var."  is 
not  plicated,  and  appears  to  belong  to  0.  conchaphila,  M.  214. 
[N.B.  Additional  specimens  confirm  me  in  the  belief  that  O,  paU 
mufa^  M.  214  6,  is  a  distinct  species.] 

385.  Spondylus  lamarckii,  C.  B.  Ad.=5.  calcifer,  M.  208, 

386.  Spondi/lus,  sp.  ind.  a^ PHcatula  peniciUata,  M.  210. 

387.  Pecien  inea^P,  wntricosus,  Sby.,  as  in  errata. 

388.  Pecten  tumheeensU^P.  aspersus,  Sby.,  Hani.  (7  Lam.). 

389.  Lima  angulata.     Shells  inflated,  not  gaping. 

390.  Lima  padfica  (=£.  arcuata,  Sby.,  Haul.).  Young  shells, 
species  uncertain. 

391.  Jvicula  tmargaritifera  =  Margaritiphora  /imbriata,  Dkr., 
M.  204 =Af.  mazatlanica,  Hanl.sJf.  barbata,  Rve. 

392.  Avicula  sterna,  M.  203.  A,  libella,  Rve.,  appears  to  me 
the  young  of  this  species. 

393.  Perna,  sp.  ind.  a^Isognomon  chemnitziana,  M.  205. 

394.  Perna,  sp.  ind.  b^I.  chemnitziana,  var.  Rather  more 
finely  grown,  and  with  less  colour,  but  certainly  the  same  species. 
The  Professor's  Jamaica  specimens  are  labelled  "  bieolor.  Ad." 

395.  Pinna  maura,  M.  200. 

396.  P'nna  tuberculosa.  Three  of  the  specimens  appear  to  me 
^P.  maura,  jun.  The  other  may  be  the  same,  but  is  worn  nearly 
smooth. 

397.  Mytilus,  sp.  ind.  a.  Resembles  the  young  of  Modiola  bra- 
tiliensis,  but  with  a  few  hinge- teeth,  as  in  M,  edulis, 

398.  lAtkodomus,  sp.  ind.  a.  Most  of  these  specimens  are  of 
lAthaphagus  aristatus,  M.  1 76  ;  one  (perhaps  two)  are  L.  attenua- 
tus,  M.  173  (which  is  found  from  Lower  California  to  Chili)  ;  and 
one  appears  to  be  L,  plumtla,  M.  1 75  ;  but  they  are  too  young  to 
decide  with  confidence. 

399.  Modiola  ?  semi/usca.  These  specimens  all  belong  to  the  M, 
brasiliensis,  M.  171>  but  are  much  more  like  the  ordinary  Brazilian 
specimens  than  are  those  from  Mazatlan.  As  compared  with  the 
latter,  the  Panama  shells  are  more  rounded,  with  stronger  posterior 
grooving,  and  with  the  angular  ridge  less  marked.  A  similar  shell, 
undoubtedly  from  New  Zealand,  is  considered  by  Mr.  Cuming  con- 
specific. 

400-404.  Modiola,  sp.  ind.  a,  b,  c,  d,  e.  I  could  find  no  a  or  « 
in  the  collection ;  but  there  were  two  trays  marked/.  Tray  b^M. 
Cfipax,  M.  irO.  e  contains  several  specimens  of  My tif us  multi/ormiSf 
^L.  1 GS,  strongly  ribbed  variety,  perhaps  intended  for  b,  uo.  40 1 . 

199 


26      DR.  p.  p.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA. 

d  contains  pnrts  of  six  specimens,  and  perhaps  should  be  a,  no.  400. 
They  appear  to  be  a  variety  of  Lithopkagns  einnamomeus,  M.  177, 
but  with  broken  shells,  &c.,  agglutinized  on  the  posterior  side.  y(l) 
contains  four  specimens  of  i/.  multiformis^  the  seniigreenish  Tariety 
(Mas.  Cat.  p.  119),  and  are  probably  intended  for  c.  f  (2)  contains 
two  specimens  of  the  same  yariety  of  AT.  multijormis,  in  the  burrow 
of  a  Lithophagu9t  and  may  stand  for  d  or  e, 

405.  Chama  buddiana=^  C.  (l/rondosa,  rnr.) /arnica ta,  M.  1 21 , 5. 
Additional  specimens  confirm  me  in  regarding  this  species  as  distinct 
from  all  varieties  of  frondosa.  The  Protessor*s  shells  not  being  very 
characteristic,  the  diagnoses  do  not  exactly  accord.  The  shell  stands 
as  C.  buddiana, 

406.  Chama  ?  carrugata.  The  large  valve  appears  a  dead  reversed 
C.  (frondosa)  mexicana,  M.  121,  with  the  teeth  perforated  by  Lt- 
thophagi.  The  other  may  be  eorrugata^  very  dead,  of  sienna-tint, 
very  pointed  dorsally. 

407.  Chama  echinata.  These  appear  to  me  to  be  the  young,  partly 
of  C,  buddiana,  but  principally  of  C,  mexicana. 

408.  Nucula  elenmuis^^Leda  e.,  M.  199. 

409.  Nueula  exigua,  M.  198. 

410.  Nucula polita^=Leda p.     With  semidiagonallines* 

411.  Pectuneulus  as9imilis'{-P,  inaqualis,  M.  196. 

4 1 2.  Peclunculus  Imaculatus,     Stet. 

413.  Area  altemata= Barbaiia  a.,  M.  188. 

414.  Area  tavieulaides  appears  a  young  Seapharea. 

415.  Area  emarginata= Seapharea  e.,  M.  187« 

416.  Area  gradata^:^  Barbaiia  g,,  M.  194. 

417.  Areagrandis,  M.  180. 

418.  Area  mutabiUs^  Byssoarea  m.,  M.  190. 

419.  Area  (Bgssoarca)  pholadi/ormis.  This  is  simply  an  elon- 
gated form  of  Barbatia  gradata,  probably  from  growing  in  the  hole 
of  a  Lithophagus.  The  umbos  are  *'  fattened  "  by  erosiun ;  teeth 
not  "obsolete"  under  the  glass;  "ligament  concealed"  simply  by 
the  compressed  and  elongated  growth. 

420.  Area  reevianazs, Barbatia  r. 

421.  Area  reversa=^Noetia  r.,  M.  185. 

422.  Area  similis.  This  is  scarcely  a  variety  of  A.  tubereuloia^ 
M.  184.  The  specimens  are  dead  and  oiled,  with  most  of  the  epi- 
dermis  abraded. 

423.  Area  9olida=  Barbatia  #.,  M.  195. 

424.  Area  {Byssoarca)  tobagenns= Barbatia  illota,  M.  193. 

425.  Area  tuberculosa^  M.  184. 

426.  Area^  sp.  ind.  a.     These  little  shells  approach  the  Noefia 

200 


DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  THR  SHELLS  OP  PANAMA.  27 

tjpe.    Ribs  fine,  tiiberculous,  coarse  on  the  angular  side.    Ligament 
very  narrow,  truncated. 

427.  Cardita  affinis.     (Lazaria.) 

428.  Cardita  laiicosiaia=Fenericardia  L 

429.  Cardita  radiata.     {Lazaria.) 

430.  Cardium  ffrani/erunij  "NL,  134. 

431.  Cardium  obovaie = Hemicardia  o. 

432.  Cardium  planicoztatum,  C.  B.  Ad.,  not  Sbj.  This  looks  like 
a  dead  ballast-yalve  of  Hemicardia  media  ;  but  it  may  be  H.  bian» 
gulata. 

433.  Cardium  proeerum^  M.  125. 

434.  Cardium  zenticozum^  M.  1 26. 

435.  Venttzlamathusia^sJnomaloeardiaeubimbricata^'ML.  113. 

436.  Venus  dizcors=^  Tapes  ffratus.  Say,  M.  110.  The  Professor's 
specimens  of  this  species  and  T.  histrionicus  are  somewhat  inter- 
mixed. 

437.  Venus  ffnidia,  M.  101.  Dead  specimens ;  of  which  one  may 
possibly  be  Chione  amathusia,  M.  102. 

438.  Venus  multicostata.  Closely  resembling  the  West  Indian 
form. 

439.  Venus  peetuneuloides^^  Tapes  histrionicus,  ^,  109. 

440.  Venus  subruffosa=^Anomaloeardia  «.,  M.  112. 

441.  VentiSf  sp.  ind.  a.  A  small  species  with  concentric  laminae, 
armed  with  one  posterior  row  of  blunt  spines.  Interstices  with  mi- 
nute concentric  striee. 

442.  VenuSj  sp.  ind.  b=^  Chione  ereni/era,  M.  105=F.  sugillata^ 
Rye.  C.  I.  no.  43. 

443.  Cythereaaffinis.    TrohMy  ^Callista  eoncinna^  var.,  M.  99. 

444.  Cytherea  aurantiaca^=  Callista  aurantia,  M.  92. 

445.  Cytherea  conaanyuinea^^  Callista  e.  Messrs.  H.  and  A. 
Adams  haye  not  made  a  subgenus  to  include  this  group  of  thin,  in- 
flated, almost  colourless  species. 

446.  Cytherea  radiata  =^Triffona  r.,  M.  83. 

447.  Cytherea  squalida==  Callista  chionaa,  M.  93. 

448.  Artemis  dunkeri= Dosinia  d.^  M.  90. 

449.  Artemis  saccata^^Cyclina  subquadrata,  M.  91. 

450.  Gouldia  paeifica^  M.  116. 

451.  Cyrena  maritima,  Stet.  The  collection  also  contains  two 
tabes,  containing  a  very  young  "  ?  Cyclas  "  and  another  "  Cyrena, 
jun.,"  marked  "  Panama,"  C.  B.  Ad." 

452.  Lueina  tellinoides^  Felania  t.     Differs  from  F,  sericata, 

201 


f^  DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA. 

M.  152,  in  having  a  yellow,  not  silky,  epidermis.  The  specisiens 
yarv  considerably  in  thickness.  The  genus  scarcely  differs  from 
Mi'Uha. 

453.  Capta  altior^Iphigenia  a.,  M.  69. 

454.  Donax  assimilis,  M.  74. 

455.  Donax  graeUU.   Stet. 

456.  Donax  navicular  M.  77» 

457.  Donax  rostratua.  This  single  Take  proves  to  be  the  tme 
D.  carinatus,  M.  71,  and  not  the  shell  which  I  called  D,  eulminatuJt, 
M.  72  {sscarinatus,  var.,  Hani,  in  Mus.  Cum.),  which  I  subse- 
quently affiliated  to  the  supposed  rostratus,  Maz.  Cat.  p.  548,  on  the 
authority  of  Dr.  Gould's  specimen.  We  were  probably  both  misled 
by  the  "  very  sharp  angle,*'  which  (as  compared  with  the  other  form) 
J  should  call  rounded,  and  the  "concave"  surface,  which  I  should 
translate  into  flat.  The  names  have  been  altered  in  the  Cumingian 
collection  since  the  Mazatlan  shells  were  identified  ;  but  Mr.  Haniey 
informs  me  that  they  are  now  correct ;  that  the  D.  culminatus,  M. 
72,  is  his  own  original  earinatus;  and  that  the  D,  carinaius,  M.  71 
(olim  Mus.  Cum.),  which  is  certainly  D.  rostratus,  P.  45 7^  must 
stand  under  Prof.  Adams's  name. 

458.  Tellina  aurora.   Stet. 

459.  Tellina  eognata,  C.  B.  Ad.=sP«amiito5ta  casta,  Rve.,  teste 
Cuming.  The  sculpture  consists  of  semidiagonal  strise  passing  over 
the  lines  of  growth.  In  other  specimens  examined  from  Panama 
t.iese  are  sometimes  crowded,  sometimes  distant,  occasionally  flex- 
uous,  sometimes  almost  evanescent. 

460.  Tellina  columbiensis.   (Peronaa.) 

461.  Tellina  concinna^Macoma  c.  The  "slight  tinge  of  pink" 
I  could  not  discover. 

462.  Tellina  crystallina=^Tellidora  e. 

463.  Tellina  eumingii,  M.  55. 

464.  Tellina  dombeyi^^Macoma  cf.,  M.  50. 

465.  Tellina  felix,  M.  51.   (Angiilus.) 

466.  Tellina  laceridens,   (Peromeoderma.) 

467.  Tellina pror a.   {Peronaoderma.) 

468.  Tellina  puella.   Not  unlike  T,  felix,  and  distinct  from  M.  59. 

469.  Tellina  rubeseens,   (Peronteoderma,) 

470.  Tellina  nliqua.  The  two  odd  valves  belong  probably  to  a 
Macoma,  in  shape  resembling  Thracia  phaseolina, 

471  n  Tellina  simvlans=:T.  (Peronieoderma) punicea,  M.  54.  The 
species  was  described,  tor  geographical  reasons,  from  a  young,  pale, 
and  undeveloped  valve.  On  comfiaring  it  with  the  Prot'essor's  own 
West  Indi&u  specimens,  I  could  detect  no  difference. 

202 


DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTKR  ON  THE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA*      29 

472.  Telfina  tincera^^Sirigilla  9, 

473.  Tellina  vicinal  Heterodonax  vicinua.  The  shells  are  la- 
belled T.  versicolor  by  the  Professor.  They  are  larger  than  th?  ge- 
neral run  of  West  Indian  specimens;  but  the  form  is  probably  a 
local  variety  of  the  old  Heterodonax  bimaeulatus. 

474.  Tellina,  sp.  ind.  a.  The  doubt  concerning  "concave"  and 
*' convex"  probably  arises  from  an  error  in  description. 

475.  Tellina^  sp.  ind.  b.  Looks  exactly  like  the  young  of  No.  4  74, 
bat  with  lateral  teeth. 

476.  Tellina,  sp.  ind.  e.     Dead  valves  of  T./elix,  No.  465. 

477.  Petricola  cognata.  More  characteristic  specimens  from  the 
same  coast  are  affiliated  by  Mr.  Cuming  to  P.  pholadi/ormis,  from 
which  this  would  probably  not  have  been  separated  had  it  appeared 
on  the  Atlantic  coast. 

478.  Saxicava  1  tenuis.  The  Panama  shell  is  more  like  Petricola 
than  Saxicava,  having  two  teeth  in  each  valve,  one  of  which  is  bifid. 
Sowerby's  species  is  called  by  Messrs.  H.  &  A.  Adams  '*  Saxicava 
tenuis*'  (ii.  p.  349)  and  "  Petricola  tenuis"  (ii.  p.  44 1).  Shell  with 
very  fine  radiating  striae,  crossed  by  irregular  striae  of  growth. 

479.  Cumingia  eoarctata^C.  lamellosa,  var.,  M.  42. 

480.  Cumingia  trigonularis^  M.  43. 

481.  Cumingia,  sp.  ind.  a'='C,  trigonularis.  No.  480. 

482.  Cumingia,  sp.  ind,  6=C  var.  coarctata.  No.  479. 

483.  Cumingia,  sp.  ind.  cs=M.  45.  This  appears  a  distinct  spe- 
cies, and  may  be  quoted  as  C,  adamsii,  in  remembrance  of  the  labours 
of  Messrs.  U.,  A.  and  C.  B.  Adam^. 

484.  Cumingia,  sp.  ind.  <f=Maz.  Cat.  tablet  107,  p.  31;  well 
rounded,  with  close  striae.     Probably  distinct. 

485.  Amphidesma  bicolor^ Semele  tvenusta,  M.  41  (non  A.  Ad.). 
The  "  species"  in  this  genus  are  often  separated  by  very  variable 
characters. 

486.  Amphidesma  lelliptieum=sSemele  e. 

487.  Amphidesma  proximum.  The  type  is  not  quite  so  elliptical 
as  the  last  species ;  but  as  this  is  a  very  variable  character  (r.  Maz. 
Cat.  p.  28),  I  should  regard  it  as  the  same.  It  is  not  the  Semele 
proxima,  M.  40  (^S.Jiaveseens,  v.  Mas.  Cat.  p.  548). 

488.  Amphidesma  pulchrum^  Semele  p. 

489.  Amphidesma  striosum  =  Semele  s.  I  should  describe  the 
shell  as  smooth,  with  very  fine  diagonal  striae  crossing  the  lines  of 
growth.  It  has  the  general  aspect  of  S.  pulekra.  The  teeth  in  one 
valve  are  long  and  sharp. 

490.  Amphidesma  tortuosum^=  Semele  t.    Teeth  short  and  faint. 

'      491.  Amphidesma  ventricosum= Semele  V,   The  "  zones  "  are  rfry 

203 


30      DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  TUE  SHELLS  OF  PANAMA. 

"  ill-defined/'     Teeth  scarcely  visible.     It  looks  outside  like  a  dead 
valve  of  MMoma  solidula, 

492.  Crassatella  gibbo^a.     Also  found  at  Cape  St.  Lucas. 

493.  Mulinia  donaciformis^ M,  angulata,  M.  80. 

494.  Mulinia  ventricosa^MactreUa  exoleia,  M.  78. 

495.  Lutraria  eleffans'=  Harvella  elegans;  ascribed  by  Messrs. 
H.  &  A.  Adams  to  Florida  (ii.  p.  378),  from  which  I  have  never 
seen  it.  It  is  a  rare,  but  (under  different  names)  somewhat  widely 
diffused  west-tropical  shell.  Its  "  analogue*'  from  Florida  and  Ca- 
rolina is  Radta  eanaliculata, 

496.  Mactra  velata^Standella  v.  Fide  M.  79.  The  "small 
variety"  is  conspecific. 

497.  Anatina  alia.  This  valve  of  P^np/oma  may  prove  identical 
with  one  of  the  four  Gulf  species.  The  spoon  is  supported  under- 
neath by  a  linear  plate. 

498.  Pandora  comuta.  It  is  singular  that  neither  Prof.  Adams 
nor  Dr.  Gould  observed  that  the  peculiar  characters  of  this  species 
are  due  to  a  fracture,  producing  a  beak  and  sinus  which  are  not  seen 
on  the  lines  of  growth.  The  sentences  about  the  "  rostriform  pro- 
jection/' the  "  sinus,"  and  the  *'  prominent  angle,"  should  therefore 
be  erased  from  the  diagnosis.  The  hinge- teeth  consist  of  a  long 
sharp  tooth,  very  pointed,  in  one  valve,  fitting  against  a  less  prominent 
one  in  the  other ;  a  slight  ligamental  tooth  in  the  first  valve  only ; 
and  a  very  long,  sharp,  clavicular  tooth  in  each  valve,  running  near 
the  posterior  margin,  aeainst  the  inside  umbonal  portion  of  which 
the  ligament  is  attached.  Should  it  prove  identical  with  P.  clavicU" 
lata,  the  earliest  name  (as  being  given  in  error)  may  advantageously 
be  dropped.  It  is  surprising  that  Messrs.  H.  &  A.  Adams  have  not 
divided  the  old  Lamarckian  genus  even  into  subgenera. 

499.  Potamomya  aqualis.  .500.  P.  injlata,  501.  P.  trigonalis. 
These  three  forms  of  Azara  differ  in  outline,  but  not  more  than  do 
some  other  species  of  Corbulids  and  such  shells  as  Trigona  radiata. 
The  teeth,  pallial  lines,  and  general  characters  are  the  same  in  each. 
The  first  two  I  should  consider  certainly  identical ;  and  a  large  series 
of  specimens  would  probably  graduate  to  the  third. 

502.  Corbula  bicarinata,  M.  30. 

503.  Corbula  biradiata^  M.  31. 

504.  Corbula  obesa.   Stet. 

505.  Corbula  omUata,  M.  33. 

506.  Corbula  rubra.  A  young  orange-tinted  specimen  of  C.  6t- 
radiata,  No.  503.  The  "broad  flexure"  is  an  accidental  growth, 
not  shown  in  the  lines  of  growth  of  an  earlier  stage. 

507.  Corbula  tenuis.   Stet. 

508.  Corbula,  sp.  ind.  a.  A  very  small  angular  valve,  with  sharp 
concentric  ridges.     It  may  belong  to  C  pustuloea,  M.  32. 

204 


DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  THE  8HELL8  OF  VANAI^A.      31 

509.  Corbuloy  sp.  ind.  6,  Dead  valves  of  C.  biradiata,  No.  503. 
To  the  same  species  may  be  referred  C.  polychroma.  We  were  mis- 
led bj  the  different  appearance  of  the  dead  shell,  and  by  the  locality- 
mark  in  Col.  Jewetf  s  collection.  His  specimens  were  probably  from 
Panama  or  Acapulco. 

510.  Solecurtus  ajfinis,  M.  37.  It  is  probable  that  this  species 
is  identical  with  S.  {jNovaculind)  earibbcBus.  The  Ariquibo  speci- 
mens of  the  latter  in  Mus.  Amherst  are  more  like  the  Mazatlan  shells 
than  those  are  to  the  Panama  type.  Shells  from  Cape  Palmas  were 
affiliated  to  the  Caribbeean  species  by  Mr.  Cuming. 

511.  Solen  rudis=Ensa fella  r.  This  interesting  form  passes 
towards  Pharella.  It  is  called  **  Solena  obligua,  Spengl.,  var.*'  in 
Mus.  Cuming. 

512.  Photos  crucigera.  With  the  general  aspect  of  Bamea  Candida. 

5 1 3.  Pholas  tubifera^=^  Pholadidea  t.  Of  the  melanura  type,  with 
a  solid  tube  fitting  on  to  the  ends  of  the  cups. 

514.  Pholas  xylophaga.  Of  the  Martesia  type,  without  cups. 
Dorsal  and  ventral  plates  long ;  umbonal  plates  moderate ;  wave  of 
the  adolescent  gape  rather  suddenly  arched. 

515.  Pholas ,  sp.  ind.  a.     Col.  Jewett's  specimens  of  the 

lame  shell  are  named  laqueata  by  Mr.  Cuming.  It  is  of  the  non- 
wavedy  concameroid  type;  without  radiating  sculpture;  concentric 
lamellae  beautifully  frilled. 

516.  Pholas,  sp.  ind.  b.  So  like  P.  dactylus  that  it  might  be 
taken  for  a  worn  valve  from  ballast.  The  sculpture-ridges  are,  how- 
ever, further  apart ;  hing^chambers  larger  and  more  numerous,  with 
a  little  twisted  lamina  beyond ;  gape  less  conspicuous. 

517.  Orbicula  eumingii=iDiscina  c,  M.  14* 

The  shells  unfortunately  are  all  loose,  in  trays,  with  the  autoeraph 
names  on  tickets.  Prof.  Adams's  West  Indian  collections  are  m  the 
same  condition ;  and  both  series  are  arranged  together,  in  zoological 
order,  in  the  midst  of  the  general  collection.  There  is  ]^o  evidence, 
however,  that  they  have  been  handled  since  the  Professor  left  them, 
none  of  the  leading  conchological  writers  in  the  New  World  having 
thought  it  needful  to  go  out  of  their  way  to  complete  a  review  of  the 
Professor's  work.  Amherst  is  situated  on  a  branch  railway,  and  is 
within  an  easy  walk  of  Northampton,  Mount  Holyoak,  and  the  deli- 
cious scenery  of  the  Connecticut  River.  In  the  College  buildings 
are  also  deposited  the  most  complete  series  of  the  Fossil  Footprints 
of  the  Connecticut  River,  and  the  mineralogical  collection  (including 
the  meteorolites)  beloriging  to  Pnn,  Shepherd. 

205 


c. 


DIAGNOSES 


ov 


NEW  FORMS  OF  MOLLUSKS  COLLECTED  AT  CAPE 

ST.  LUCAS  BY  MR.  J.  XANTUS. 


BY 
PHILIP  P.  CARPENTER,  B.  A.,  Ph.  D. 


From  the  Annals  tnd  Magt^ne  of  Katnnl  History.  Third  Series,  Vol. 
Xin^  pp.  311-815,  April,  1864.  Ibid.  (Nos.  1&-86)  pp.  474-479,  June^ 
1864.    Ibid.  VoL  XIV.  (Nos.  37-^2),  pp.  45-49,  July,  1864. 


(  207  ) 


DIAGNOSES 

OP 

NEW  FORMS  OF  MOLLUSKS 

COLLECTED  AT  CAPE  St.  LUCAS  BY  Mr.  J.  XANTUft 

BY 

PHILIP  p.  CARPENTER,  B.A.,  Ph.  D. 


The  specimens  here  described  belong  to  the  MiLseum  of  the 
Smithsonian  Institution,  Washington,  D.  C.  The  first  available 
duplicates  will  be  found  in  the  British  Museum  or  in  the 
Cumingian  Collection.  An  account  of  the  labours  of  Mr.  Xantus 
will  appear  in  the  forthcoming  volume  of  British  Association 
Reports ;  and  detailed  notes  on  the  species  may  be  consulted  in 
the  American  scientific  periodicals  for  the  current  year. 

Genus  Asthenotharus*. 

Testa  extus  "Thraeia^^  similis:  intus  cardine  edentuloy   baud 
spathulato ;  cartilagine  infra  umbones  sita. 

1.  Asthenotharus  vUlosior. 

A.  testa  inspquivalviy  insequilaterali,  umbonibus  ad  trientem  lon- 
gitudinis  sitis ;  tenuissima,  alba,  (sub  lente)  omnino  minutissime 
et  creberrime  pustulosa ;  rugis  increment!  obtusissimis,  irregulari- 
bus,  maxime  t.  juniore,  ornata ;  epidermide  tenui,  pallide  olivacea 
induta ;  parte  postica  truncata,  parum  biante  ;  antica  valde  rotun- 
data;  marginibus  dorsalibus  et  ventrali  parum  exCurvatis;  um- 
bonibus angustissimis ;  renonibus  lunulari  et  nymphali  subcari- 
natis :  intus,  margine  cardunali  utriusque  valvse  acuto ;  ligamento 
inconspicuo ;  cartilagine  subspongiosa,  satis  elongata,  postice  de- 
flecta;  fovea  baud  indentata;  cicatricibus  adductorum  parvis, 
subrotundatis ;  sinu  pallii  majore,  ovali,  ad  dimidium  interspatii 
porrecto.     Long.  '38,  lat.  '26,  alt.  *  14  poU.f 

*  *A<r6tvrfs,  weak ;  Baiohs,  hinge. 

t  The  measures  of  length  are  taken  from  the  anterior  to  the  posterior 
margins.    The  "  detailed  notes  "  are  still  in  M6S. 

14  209 


2  Dr.  P.  P.  Carpenter  on  new  Forms  of  MoUuskt 

2.  Solemya  volvulus, 

S,  testa  minore,  tenuissima,  diaphana,  vix  testacea,  cornea,  pallidionv 
lineis  tenuibus,  distantibus,  fuscis,  radiatim  ornata ;  postice  teui4i« 
ter  radiatim  striata ;  tumente,  satis  elongata,  marginibus  antic.o  et 
postico  regulariter  excurvatis;  umbonibus  vix  conspicuis;  linen 
anticis  divaricantibus,  extus  parentibus,  intus  lacunam  cartiia- 
gineam  definientibus ;  cardine  edentulo;  ligamento  postice  elon- 
gato,  antice  carlo,  latiore,  bifurcato;  cicatricibua  adductorum 
■ubrotimdatis.     Long.  *85,  lat.  '25,  alt.  '14  poll. 

8.  TeUina  {Peronaoderma)  ochracea. 

T.  testa  majore,  panim  inaequilaterali,  tenui,  satis  planata ;  cameo- 
ochracea,  intus  intensiore;  leevi,  nicida,  marginem  Tenus  striis 
incrementi;  postice  vix  radiatim  striatula;  ventraliter  antice 
Talde  excurvata,  postice  vix  angulata ;  marginibus  dorsalibus  ob« 
tuse  angulatis,  umbonibus  conspicuis ;  ligamento  tenui  et  cartila* 
gine  subinternis ;  nympbis  intortis :  dent.  card,  utriusque  valvae  ii.» 
quarum  i.  bifidus ;  dent.  lat.  valvae  dextrae  ii. ;  sinu  pallii  irregula- 
riter  ovali,  per  duos  trientes  interstitii  porrecto ;  cicatr.  adduct. 
suboyatis,  nitidlssimis.     Long.  1*9,  lat.  1*4,  alt.  *44  poll. 

4.  Psammobia  {^Amphicluena)  regularise 

P.  testa  minore,  regulariter  ovali,  subeequilaterali ;  violacea,  plus 
minusve  radiata  sen  maculata ;  Isvi,  striolis  incrementi  ornata ; 
epidermide  tenui,  flavido-olivacea  induta,  postice  rugulosa ;  mar- 
ginibus. undique  regulariter  excurvatis;  umbonibus  vix  projectis  ; 
ligamento  conspicuo :  intus  dent.  card,  ii.-i.,  baud  bifidis ;  cicatr. 
adduct.  postica  rotundata,  antica  ovali ;  sinu  pallii  elongate,  hand 
incurvato,  per  duos  trientes  interstitii  porrecto.  Long.  1*05,  lat.  'd, 
alt.  -26  poll. 

5.  Callista  pollicaris. 

C.  testa  ma^a,  yentricosa,  solidiore ;  epidermide  tenuissima  induta ; 
aordide  albida,  umbonibus  rufo-fuscis ;  (t.  adolescente)  punctulis 
erebris  rufo-fuscis,  et  tceniis  paucis  circa  nymphas  ornata ;  Isevi, 
striis  incrementi  exceptis ;  postice,  et  paululum  antice,  quasi  pol- 
lice  impresso  notata ;  latiore,  antice  producta,  sed  baud  angulata ; 
postice  unda  depressa,  supra  nvmphas  radiante,  inter  costas  dnaa 
obeoletas  ^nuante,  margine  subtruncato ;  marginibus  ventrali 
regulariter  excurvato,  dorsali  rectiore ;  lunula  elongata,  linea  iin- 
pressa  definita,  medio  tumente,  postice  flacdda :  intus  Candida ; 
dent.  card,  normalibus ;  dente  laterali  valvse  dextrie  postico,  mlrjQ 
fiinistne  antico,  usque  ad  extremitatem  lunulse  porrecto;  cicatr. 
adduct.  subrotnndatis ;  sinu  pallii  magno,  rotundato,  usque  ad 
madium  interstitii  porrecto.     Long.  2*58,  lat.  2*25,  alt.  1*43  poll. 

Figured  by  Mr.  Reeve  (Conch,  f.  45)  as  "  Dione  prora,  var." 
The  above  diagnosis  proves  it  to  be  a  distinct  and  (considering 
the  general  similarity  of  the  tbin^  colourlesSi  inflated  gi*oup)  a 
WttU-inarked  species. 

210 


collected  at  Cape  Si,  Lucas.  8 

6.  Callista  {fpannosa,  var.)  puella. 

C  testa  ''C  pannosa "  si.roili,  sed  multo  minore,  tenaiore,  plenim* 
que  latiore ;  sinu  pallii  majore,  eleganter  incuryato ;  dent,  card 
multo  tenuioribus,  lat.  ant.  magis  elongate ;  lamina  cardinal!  urn- 
bones  versus  sinuata:  colore  maxime  variante;  nonnunquam  ut 
in  C  pannosa  triangulariter  maculata ;  plerumque  ut  in  Tapete 
virginea  notata ;  interdum  albida,  seu  aurantia,  seu  fusca,  baud 
maculata ;  rarius  ut  in  Tapete  fuacoUneata  penicillata  ;  rarissinie 
paucistrigata,  seu  maculis  paucissimis.    Long.  *66,  lat.  *5,  alt.  *32 

Variat  i.  tranBTersa.  Variat  quoque  t.  subtrigona,  et  formis  mter« 
roediis. 

Quoted  by  Mr.  Reeve,  under  Dione  pannosa,  as  **  D.  pudla, 
Cpr/';  but  the  name  was  only  given  in  MS.  in  accordance  with 
Mr.  Guming'a  assertion  that  it  was  distinct.  The  colourless  sub- 
trigonal  shells  were  regarded  by  Mr.  Reeve  as  a  separate  species  j 
bat  he  did  not  allude  to  them  in  his  monograph. 

7.  Levicardium  apicinum. 

X.  testa  inbtrigona,  parva,  tenuissima,  nitidissima,  subcompressa, 
epidenude  tenui  induta ;  radiis  seu  striis  radiantibus  nullis ;  striis 
concentheis  satis  regularibus,  subobsoletis,  t.  jun.  magis  extant/** 
bus ;  umbonibus  angustis,  parum  incurvatis ;  margine  ventral! 
satis  excurvato,  antico  parum  producto,  postico  subtruncato, 
dorsalibus  obtuse  angulatis:  colore  valde  variante;    plerumque 

Eallide  viridi-cinereo,  nifo-fusco  seu  angulatim  tseniato  seu  macu- 
ito  sen  punctato ;  regione  umbonali  plerumque  pallida,  interdum 
rufo-fusca  sen  aurantiaca;  parte  postica  baud  intensiore:  intua 
plerumque  citrina,  hepatico  varie  penicillata :  dent.  card,  et  lat. 
acutis,  tenuibos;  margine  miuutissime  subobsoletim  crenulato. 
Long.  '55,  lat.  *5,  alt.  -3  poll. 
Tariat  t.  latiore.  Variat  quoque  colore  fere  omnino  hepatico,  seu 
cameo,  seu  pallide  aurantiaco,  seu  pallide  cinereo,  seu  albido : 
rarissime  nt  in  Tapete fuecoUneata  ornata. 

8.  Lucina  lingualis. 

£.  testa  solida,  linguiformi,  valde  prolongata ;  plerumque  aurantiaco- 
camea,  intus  intensiore ;  lirulis  conceutricb  obtusis  crebre  ornata ; 
marginibus  undique  excurvatis ;  lunula  minima,  altissime  excavata; 
parte  postica  obscure  biangulata,  seu  subrotundata ;  umbonibus 
anticis.  incurvatis ;  ligamento  subinterno,  lamina  valida ;  dent, 
card,  et  lat.  normalibus,  validis ;  cicatr.  adduct.  posticis  subovali- 
bus,  anticis  satis  elongatis ;  linea  pallii  lata,  rugosa ;  margine  in- 
terno  crenulato.     Long.  *88,  lat.  *92,  alt.  *4  poll. 

Variat  t.  minus  prolongata.  Variat  quoque  t.  pidlide  viridi,  seu  paK> 
Hde  carnea,  seu  alba. 

9.  JOrenella  injlata, 

XCm  testa  valde  inflata,  minuta,  albida,  subrhomboideo-orbiculari ; 

211 


4  Dr.  P.  P.  Carpenter  on  new  Forms  of  Mollusks 

flmgonaliter  parum  producta ;  marginibus  subquadraugulatim  to* 
tundatis ;  iimbonibus  prominentibus,  valde  antice  intortis ;  tota 
superficie  iit  iu  C.  decussata  sculpta,  costulis  crebris  radiantibus 
equidistantibus,  hie  et  illic  aliis  intercalatis ;  lirulis  concen* 
tricis  decussantibus :  intus  margine  dorsali  brevissimo,  arcuato, 
dentato ;  ligamento  curtissimo,  in  fossa  omiiiDo  interna,  celata,  la- 
mina definiente,  sito ;  lamina  cardinali  sub  umbonibus  intus  por- 
recta,  dentibus  validis  instructa ;  marginibus  internis  omnino  cre- 
natis ;  cicatr.  adduct.  subaequalibas*  ventraliter  sitis.  Long«  '1, 
lilt. -12,  alt. '09  poll. 

Located  provisionally  in  Crenella  from  its  likeness  to  C  de^ 
eussata,  but  with  peculiarities  of  hinge  and  adductors  which 
approach  Nuculina  on  one  side  and  Cardilia  on  another. 

Genus  Bbyofhila*. 

Animal  Ayiculidseum,  viviparum  :  inter  algas,  etc.,  habitans. 
Testa  Pinnseformis,  extus  prismatica,  intus  subnacrea :  ligamentum 
•ohdum  :  umbones  extantes,  terminales,  intus  concavi. 

10.  Bryophila  setosa. 

B,  testa  parva,  regularl ;  cinerea,  salmoneo  sen  chocolateo,  intus  snb- 
uacreo,  exquisite  tincta :  t.  juniore  planata,  semirotundata,  dor* 
saliter  recta,  eequilaterali,  conspicue  punctata :  t.  adolescente  sub- 
diaphana:  t.  adulta  solidiore;  umbonibus  rectis,  terminalibus, 
intus  alte  excaratis  ;  marg.  dorsali  breviore,  recto ;  antico  recto  ; 
yentrali  et  postico  late  rotundatis :  extus  epidermide  subspongiosa 
restita,  radiis  setarum  subdistantibus,  marginibus  elegant«r  pecti- 
natis :  intus  ligamento  solido  dorsaliter  prodncto ;  limbo  pallii 
aequaliter  prope  marginem  decurrente ;  cicatr.  adduct.  submediana, 
inconspicua ;  postice  hiante ;  antice  propter  byssum  tenuem  si- 
nuata.     Long.  '13,  lat.  *2,  alt.  *1  poll. 

Like  a  minute  Pinna,  or  a  transverse  Margaritiphora  without 
ears,  or  an  Isognomon  without  pits.  Differs  from  the  other 
Aviculids  in  being  viviparous,  like  some  other  minute  bivalves. 

11.  ^Aiys  casta. 

iA.  testa  elongata,  tenui,  subdiaphana,  albida ;  antrorsum  pauluta 
tumidiore ;  spira  celata,  lacunata,  (t.  adultse)  baud  umbilicata ; 
columella  paulum  intorta,  effusa ;  umbilico  antico  minimo ;  labro 
postice  producto,  obtuse  angulato ;  tota  superficie  subtiiiter  spira* 
liter  striatula.     Long.  *4,  lat.  *18  poll. 

On  the  confines  of  the  genus,  related  to  Cylkhna. 

12.  Ischnockiton  parallelus. 

I.  testa  ovata,  subelevata  (ad  angulum  1 20^) ;  rufo-fusca,  olivaceo 
tincta ;  valvis  latis,  marginibus  parum  rotundatis,  interstitiis  par- 

*  Bpvop,  sea- moss  ^  ^iXor,  loving. 

212 


collected  at  Cigpe  St»  Lucas^  5 

vis ;  Talvis  intermediis  valde  insculptis ;  areis  lateralibns  seriebns 
granulorum  a  jugo  radiantibus  circiter  ▼!.;  interdum  irregularibus, 
granis  rotundatis,  separatism  extantibus ;  areis  centralibus  clatbrii 
creberrimis,  jugo  parallelis,  horridis,  extantibus,  interdum  granu- 
losis* ornatis ;  valvis  terminalibus  seriebus  granulorum,  cire.  xx., 
interdum  bifurcantibns,  ut  in  areis  lateralibus,  ornatb ;  mucrone 
rix  conspicuo ;  limbo  pallii  angusto,  nilulis  furvicaceis  creberrimis 
minutis  conferto;  lobis  Talvarum  bifidis,  terminalibus  fist^^is 
circ.  xi.  a  parte  externa  simplici  disjunctis.  Long.  '7$  lat.  *4b« 
alt.  *  16  poll. 

Belonga  to  the  group  with  minute  setose  scales. 

13.  Iscknochiion  (7  var.)  prasinaius, 

I.  testa  J.  paralMo  forma  et  indole  simili,  sed  vivide  Tiridi ;  ar« 
diag.  seriebus  bullularum  irregulariter  ornatis ;  ar.  centr.  clathria 
▼aide  extantibus,  acutis,  jugo  obtuso  parallelis,  utroque  latere 
circxvi. ;  valv.  term,  seriebus  bullularum  circ.  xTiii. ;  mucrone 
Bubmediano,  inconspicuo ;  nmbonibus  hand  prominentibus ;  tota 
superficie  minutissime  granulosa :  intus  yalyarum  lobis  mediarum 
i.-  term,  circiter  x.-fissis;  sinu  lato,  planato;  suturis  planatis; 
limbo  pallii  angusto,  minutissime  squamulis  furvicaceis  creberrime 
instructo ;  interdum  pilulis  iutercalatis.  Long.  '8,  lat.  '4  poll., 
div.  125^ 

14.  Ischnochiton  serrattis, 

I.  testa  parra,  cinerea,  olivaceo  hie  et  iUic,  prsecipne  ad  suturas, 
punctata,  interdum  sanguineo  maculata ;  ovali,  subdepressa,  suturis 
mdistinctis ;  tota  superficie  minutissime  granulata ;  ar.  diag.  valde 
distinctis.  costis  latissimis  obtusis  ii.-v.  munitis,  interstitiis  nuUis; 
marsinibus  posticis  eleganter  serratis ;  ar.  centr.  costis  acutis, 
panulelis,  utroque  latere  circ.  xii. ;  jugo  obtuso,  hand  umbouato } 
costis  transversis,  subradiantibus,  lenestrantibus,  interstitiis  im- 
pressis  :  mucrone  mediano,  obtuso ;  valv.  term,  costis  obtusis,  ut 
m  ar.  diag.,  circ.  xx. :  intus  val varum  mediarum  lobis  bifissis, 
terminalium  circ.  ix.-fissis ;  lobis  suturalibus  magnis  :  l*mbo  pallii 
squamis  majoribus,  imbricatis,  vix  striatulis.  Long.  *34,  lat.  '2  poIL, 
div.  115^ 

Differs  from  Elenensis  in  the  sculpture  of  the  terminal  valves. 

15.  Nacella  peltoides. 

H,  testa  parva,  Isevi,  cornea,  subdiaphana,  ancyliformi,  apice  elevato, 
▼aide  insequilaterali,  strigis  pallide  castaneis  radiata ;  intus  njti- 
dissima,  subaurantia.     Long.  '14,  lat.  *11,  alt.  *05  poll. 

s=  Nacella,  sp.  ind.^  Maz.  Cat.  no.  262^  p.  202. 

16.  Acmaa  (?var.)  atrata, 

d,  testa  soHda,  rugosa,  conica,  apice  paulum  antrorsnm  sito ;  extn« 
costis  crebris  rotundatis  irregularibus,  hie  et  illic  majoribus 
Bculpta,  baud  apicem  versus  discordanter  corrugatis;   interstitiis 

213 


G  Dr.  P.  P.  Carpenter  on  new  Forms  of  MoUusih 

minimis ;   intus  alba,  castaneo  et  nisro  rarie  maculata ;  margiiie 
latiore,  nigro  tessellato.     Long.  1*3,  Tat.  1*0,  alt.  *5  poIL 
Variat  margine  nigro-punctato,  ptinctis  plenimque  bifidis.    Yariat 
quoque  costis  parvis,  creberrimis ;  margine  nigro. 

Intermediate  between  "  P.  discors,*'  Fhil.|  and  "  P  Jloccata/' 
Heeve. 

17;  Acmaa  sirigatella. 

A'  testa  A,  mewleuea  simili,  sed  minore,  baud  viridi ;  striolis  mini- 
mis, confertisaimis,  plerumque  erosis  tenuissime  sculpta ;  albida, 
■trigis  olivaceo-fuBcis,  plerumque  radiantibus,  interdum  confluen- 
tibus  picta  ;  apice  saepius  nigro ;  intus  albida,  margine  satis  latOp 
strigis  tessellato.     Long.  *9,  lat.  '74,  alt.  '3  poU. 

Variat  colore  hie  et  illic  aurantiaco  tincto  :  strigis  omnino  tessellatis. 

According  to  Darwin,  this  might  be  regarded  as  a  cross  be- 
tween the  northern  forms  A.pelia  and  A,  patina,  about  to  change 
into  the  Gulf  species,  A,  mesoleuca.  The  dark  variety  resembles 
A,  cantharusy  but  the  very  delicate  crowded  striae  well  distin* 
guish  it  when  not  abraded. 

18.  Glyphis  satumaUs. 

O,  testa  G.  tnoMpiali  simili,  sed  minore,  latiore,  altiore,  tenuissimf) 
cancellata;  striis  radiantibus  plus  minusve  propinquis,  plus  mi« 
nusve  nodulosis ;  fissura  prope  trientem  longitudinis  sita,  minima, 
liueari,  medio  lobata ;  intus  callositate  albida,  truncata.  Long.  '38, 
lat.  -24,  alt.  -18  poll. 

The  minute  hole  resembles  the  telescopic  appearance  of  Saturn 
when  the  rings  are  reduced  to  a  line. 

Subgenus  Eucosmia^. 

Testa  solida,  nitida,  variegata,  baud  nacrea :  apertura  et  anfractns 
rotundati :  conspicuc  umbilicata :  peritrema  vix  continuum,  baud 
callosum. 

The  shells  here  grouped  are  like  small,  round-mouthed,  per- 
forated Phasianella.  The  animal  and  operculum  of  the  Cape 
St.  Lucas  species  are  unknown.  The  Phasianella  striulata,  Max. 
Cat.  no.  283  b  (=Turbo  phasianella,  C.  B.  Ad.  Pan.  Sh.  no.  282), 
and  even  the  Lunatia  tenuilirata,  Maz.  Cat.  no.  572,  are  perhaps 
congeneric. 

19.  Eucosmia  variegata. 

E.  testa  parra,  Isevi,  turbinoidea,  nitente,  marginibus  spirse  valde 
excurvatis ;  rosaceo  et  rufo-fusco  rarie  maculata ;  anfr.  nucleosis 
regularibus,  rertice  mamillato  ;  normalibus  iv.,  valde  tumentibus, 
rapide  augentibus,  suturi?  impressis ;  anfr.  ultimo  antice  producto ; 
oasi  rotuudata  ;  umbilico  carinato  ;  apertura  vix  a  pariete  iuden- 

*  Th.  c^,  well ;  Koa-fiia,  adorned. 
214 


collected  at  Cape  SU  Lucas.  7 

tata;  peritremate  pene  continuo,  acuto.    Long.  *!,  long.  spir.  *0j, 
lat.  -07  poll.,  div.  70^ 
Tariat  interdum  rugulis  incrementi  ornata. 

20.  Eticosmia  (?  variegaia,  var.)  suhstriata* 

B.  testa  E,  variegatee  simillima,  sed  anfr.  circa  basin  et  supra  spiram 
(nisi  in  anfr.  nucl.  leevibus),  interdum  tota  superficie  tenuiter  et 
crebre  atriatis ;  striis  anfr.  penult,  circ.  x. 

21.  Eucosmia  punctata. 

E,  testa  E.  variegattt  simili*  sed  multo  majore,  multo  magis  elon- 
gata,  angustiore,  Phasiauelloidea ;  plerumque  fusco  creberrime 
punctata ;  umbilico  parvo.  Long.  *22,  long.  spir.  *  11,  lat. '  1 5  poll., 
div.  50^. 

23.  Eucosmia  cyclostoma. 

B,  testa  parra,  valde  obtusa,  lata,  regulari,  valvatoidea  ;  marginibus 
spirse  yix  excurvatis ;  pallide  cinerea,  fusco-oli^aceo  dense  punc- 
tata seu  maculata ;  anfr.  nucleosis  pallidis,  mamillatis ;  normali- 
bus  ii\.,  valde  tumentibus,  suturis  valde  impressis ;  apertura  vix  a 
pariete  indentata  ;  umbilico  magno,  subspirali.  Long.  *05,  long, 
spir.  -025,  lat.  -05  poll.,  div.  90^ 

Cnriously  like  a  small  depressed  Valvata  obtusa,  but  with  the 
texture  of  Phasianella, 

Oenus  Haplocochlias*. 

Testa  Colloniam  simulans,  sed  baud  margaritacea :  apertura  circn- 
laris,  varicosa :  columella  baud  callosa. 

The  animal  and  operculum  are  unknown.  Its  affinities  may 
be  with  Ethalia. 

23.  Haplocochlias  cyclophoreus. 

H.  testa  compacta,  parva,  solidiore ;  albida,  seu  pallide  aurantiaca ; 
anfr.  ▼.,  rapide  augentibus,  suturis  impressis  ;  tota  superficie  mi- 
nntissime  spiraliter  striolata,  nitida ;  apertura  rotundata ;  peri- 
tremate continue,  incrassato,  extus  varicose  ;  labio  distincto  ;  axi 
t.  jun.  umbilicata,  adult«e  lacunata.  Long.  *19,  long.  spir.  *06, 
lat.  -2  poll.,  div.  100**. 

When  laid  on  its  base,  this  shell  resembles  HeliciTia ;  but  the 
mouth  is  more  like  Cgclophorus,  The  young  shell  is  semi- 
transparent,  and  resembles  a  Vitrmella  with  thickened  lip. 

24.  Narica  aperta. 

N.  testa  parva,  inflata,  tenui,  alba ;  anfr.  nucl.  7. . . . ;  norm,  rapide 
augentibus,  lirulis  crebris  spiralibus,  in  spira  hie  et  ilHc  majori- 
bus,  a  striolis  creberrimis  radiantibus  minutissime  decussatis  \ 
tuturifi  valde  impressis ;  apertura  subcirculari ;  umbilico  maximo, 

*  Tk.  dirXovf,  unadorned ;  Kox\iat,  snail. 

216 


B  Dr.  P.  P.  Carpenter  an  new  Forms  of  Mottush 

carinato,  anfractus  intus  monstrante.     Long.  *28j  loag.  apir.  *08» 
lat.  -Spoil.,  div.  no**. 

25.  Fossarvs  parcipicius. 

F.  testa  parva,  Bolidiore,  apira  plos  minosTe  elevata;  albida,  rufo- 
fusco  Tarie  maculata ;  carinulis  spiralibus  acutioribus,  quanim 
circ.  ▼!.  majores,  striolisque  crebris  cincta ;  anfr.  ultimo  tumidiore ; 
labro  acuto,  haad  intus  mcrassato ;  umbilico  satis  magno,  ad  mar- 
ginem  carinato  :  operculo  normali.  Long.  *24,  long.  spir.  '06» 
fat.  -2  poll.,  div.  90^ 

The  few  specimens  found  are  very  variable  in  outline. 

26.  Fossarus  purus. 

F.  testa  F.  anguJato  simili,  sed  alba,  subdiaphana ;  anfir.  nud.  ii., 
fuscis,  ut  in  F.  tuberoso  cancellatis ;  norm.  ii.  et  dimidio,  altis, 
valde  tumentibus,  carinatis ;  carinis  iv.,  validissimis,  acutissimis, 
quarum  ii.  in  spira  monstrantur ;  carinulis  aliis  antice  et  postice 
plus  minusTC  expressis ;  tota  superficie  minute  spiraliter  striata ; 
carinularam  basalium  interstitiis  subobsolete  decussatis ;  apertura 
late  semilunata ;  labro  a  carinis  valde  indentato ;  labio  recto,  an- 
gusto ;  umbilico  magno,  carinato ;  operculo  fusco,  valde  pauci- 
spirali,  minutissime  ruguloso,  nucleo  antico.  Long.  *08,  long* 
spir.  -03,  lat.  -08  poll.,  div.  90^. 

27.  Litorina  ptdlatcu 

L,  testa  parva,  solidiore,  luctuosa ;  spira  satis  exserta  ;  nigrescente, 
sen  livido-fusco  tincta,  lineis  spiralibus  exilissimis  pallidioribus  or- 
nata ;  interdum  obscure  tessellata ;  anfr.  v.,  subplanatis,  suturis 

f>arum  impressis ;  sublaevi,  striolis  spiralibus  tenuiter  insculpta ;  oo- 
umella  intus  incrassata ;  pariete  baud  excavato.     Long.  *4,  long, 
spir.  -18,  lat,  -29  poll.,  div.  60^ 

s=:  Litorina,  sp.  ind.^  Maz.  Cat.  no.  899,  p.  850. 

28.  Litorina  (Philippii,  var.)  penicUlata. 

Z.  PA.  testa  parva,  lineis  radiantibus,  variantibus,  delicatulis,  rarius 
ziczacformibus,  et  cingulis  duobus  spiralibus,  quorum  unum  in 
spira  monstratur,  elegantissime  penicillata.  Long.  '33,  long, 
spir.  '14,  lat.  *2  poll.,  div.  50^ 

Closely  resembling  the  West-Indian  L.  ziczac,  var.  Uneata, 
D'Orb.  Intermediate  specimens^  however,  clearly  connect  it 
with  the  common  Mazatlan  form. 

29.  Rissoa  albolirata, 

R.  testa  parva,  alba,  crystallina,  normali ;  marginibus  spirse  undatis; 
anfr.  nucl.  iii.,  Isevibus,  mamillatis ;  norm,  iv.,  medio  subconvexis, 
postice  supra  suturas  planatis ;  basi  subplanata,  effusa,  baud  um- 
bilicata ;  lirulis  spiralibus  crebris,  obtusis,  quarum  circ.  x.  in  spira 
monstrantur ;    apertura  subovata,    peritremate  contiiiuo ;    labro 

216 


Dr.  P.  P.  Carpenter  on  new  Farms  of  MoUash.  9 

arcuato»  vix  antice  et  poetice  sinuato,  calloso;    labio  valido. 
Long.  '1,  long.  spir.  '08,  lat.  *04  poll.,  div.  25°, 

t  80.  Fenella  erystaUma. 

F,  testa  allMiy  snbdiapbana,  turrita,  rndiore ;  marginibus  spiree  rectis, 
panim  divergentibus ;  anfr.  nucl.  ?.. .  (decoUatis) ;  norm,  v.,  valde 
rotundatis,  suturis  impressis ;  costis  radiantibus  circ.  xvi.,  r«lc)e 
Totundatis,  baud  extantibus,  interstitiis  latis ;  striis  spiralibua 
regularibns,  in  anfr.  penult,  xvi. ;  apertura  rotundata ;  basi  ro- 
tundata ;  peritremate  continuo ;  labro  extas  ▼aricoso ;  labio  cal* 
loso.     Long.  '14,  long.  apir.  *1  Ij  lat.  *0d  poll.,  div.  20°. 

81.  f  Hydrobia  compacta, 

TJ7.  testa  laevi,  carta,  compacta,  latiore ;  marginibus  spirae  vix  ex- 
cmratis  ;  anfr.  nucl.  normalibus,  apice  mamillato ;  norm.  iv,.  tu- 
midis,  suturia  distinctis ;  spira  curtiore ;  basi  rotundata ;  apertura 
Bubovata ;  peritremate  continuo ;  labio  definito.  Long.  '04,  long, 
spir.  -02,  lat.  03  poll.,  div.  70°. 

This  unique  shell  may  be  a  Barkeia. 

82.  Hyala  rotundata^ 

H.  testa  (quoad  genus)  magna,  tenui,  alba,  diaphana ;  anfr.  nucl. 
normalibus,  apice  mamillato ;  norm,  iv.,  globosis,  rapide  augenti- 
bus,  suturis  valde  impressis ;  basi  rotundata ;  apertura  subrotun- 
data,  ad  suturam  subangulata ;  peritremate  continuo ;  labio  a 
pariete  separato,  rimulam  umbilicuem  formante  ;  columella  valde 
arcuata.     Long.  '18,  long.  spir.  '09,  lat.  '1  poll.,  div.  40°. 

A  unique  shelly  resembling  a  marine  Bitkinia. 

83.  IDiala  electrina. 

?!).  testa  snbdiapbana,  rufo-comea,  nitida;  marginibus  spirse  parura 
excurvatis ;  vertice  nucleoso,  helicoideo ;  anfr.  iii.,  tumid  is,  suturis 
baud  impressis,  apice  magno  mamillato;  anfr.  norm,  iii.,  subplauatis, 
suturis  distinctis;  sculptura  baud  expressa;  tota  superficie  cos- 
tulis  obscuris,  latis,  spiralibus,  quarum  vi.-viii.  in  spira  monstraa- 
tur,  et  iii.~v.  circa  basim  rotundatam,  interdum  obsoletis,  cincta ; 
costulis  radiantibus  circ.  xviii.,  subobsoletis ;  apertura  regulariter 
ovata,  ad  suturam  angulata,  peritremate  continuo ;  basi  baud  um- 
bilicata ;  columella  regulariter  arcuata.  Long.  '09,  loug.  spir.  '07, 
lat.  '03  poll.,  div.  30°. 

34.  Acirsa  Menesihoides. 

A.  testa  nitida,  turrita,  majore,  solidiore,  pallide  fusca ;  anfr.  nucl, 
laevibus ;  norm,  vi.,  subplanatis,  suturis  distinctis ;  lineis  crebris 
spiralibus  insculpta,  quarum  circ.  viii.  in  spira  monstrantur ;  testa 
adolescente  lirulis  radiantibus  obsoletis  decussata ;  apertura  sub- 
ovali;  columella  solida,  imperforata.  Long.  '42,  long.  spir.  ''S^ 
lat.  '16  poll.,  div.  25^ 

217 


10  Dr.  P.  P.  Carpenter  on  new  Forms  of  MoUush 

85.  Cythnia  asteriaphila. 

C.  testa  C,  tumenti  simillima.  Bed  umbilico  minore,  baud  carinato » 
tenuissima,  diaphana ;  anfr.  iv.,  tumidis ;  vert.  nucl.  normali,  baad 
Bt^lineo,  apice  mamillato  :  operculo  tenuiasimo,  elementis  concen- 
tricis,  nucleo  submediano  sinistrorsum  sito.  Long.  '03,  long, 
spir.  -015,  lat.  -025  poll.,  div.  60°. 

A  solitary  specimen  was  found  by  Dr.  Stiropson,  imbedded  in 
a  star-fisb,  like  Stylina ;  from  which  genus  the  vertex  and  oper- 
culum distinguish  it. 

86.  Bitthim  niiens. 

B,  testa  regulari,  rufo-fusca,  hie  et  illic  pallida,  maxime  nitente; 
anfr.  nucl.  iii.,  leevibus,  tumidis,  apice  submamillato,  subdeclivi ; 
norm,  vi.,  tumidis,  suturis  impressis ;  costis  radiantibus  circ.  xiv., 
baud  contiguis,  angustis,  interstitiis  undatis ;  costulis  rotundatis, 
spiralibus,  in  spira  iv.,  quarum  postica  multo  minor,  supercur- 
rentibus,  ad  intersectiones  subnodosis ;  costulis  circa  basim  sub- 
rotundatam  iv.,  baud  decussatis ;  apertura  subquadrata ;  columella 
baud  truncata,  obtuse  angulata;  labro  acuto,  a  costulis  indentato; 
labio  inconspicuo.  Long.  '21,  long.  spir.  *16,  lat.  *06  poll.,  div.  20°. 

37.  Mangelia  subdiaphana, 

M.  testa  parva,  subdiaphana,  albida,  interdum  rufo-fasco  pallide 
tincta;  satis  turrita,  marginibus  spirae  parum  excurvatis;  anfr. 
nucleosis  iii.,  leevibus,  diaphanis,  apice  mamillato ;  norm,  iv.,  satis 
excurvatis,  baud  angulatis,  suturis  impressis ;  fascia  super  spiram 
pallide  fusca,  alteraque  Candida  contigua;  costulis  radiantibus 
xiv.-xviii.,  acutis,  subrectis,  distantibus,  interstitiis  undatis ;  toca 
superficie  minute  et  creberrime  spiraliter  striata ;  basi  prodncta, 
striis  magis  expressis ;  apertura  subelongata ;  labro  ad  dorsum 
incrassato,  postice  distincte  emarginato,  intus  baud  dentato  ;  labio 
tenuissimo;  columella  recta,  antice  late  canaliculata.  Long.  '19« 
long.  spir.  'l,  lat.  '06  poll.,  div.  30°. 

88.  DriUia  appresta. 

D.  testa  parva,  compacta ;  rufo-fusca,  interdum  supra  costas  palli- 
diore;  marginibus  spiree  excurvatis;  anfr.  norm,  vi.,  planatis, 
suturis  indistinctis ;  costis  tuberculosis  radiantibus  circ.  xiv.,  antice 
et  postice  obsoletis ;  striolis  spiralibus  creberrimis ;  costs  spirali 
irregulari  postica,  tuberculosa,  super  suturas  appressa :  area  sinus 
parvi  vix  definita ;  basi  satis  prolongata ;  apertura  subquadrata ; 
labio  distincto.    Long.  *3,  long.  spir. '  1 7>  lat.  *  1 2  poll.,  div.  40°. 

39.  Ciihara/usconotata, 

C.  testa  parva,  satis  turrita,  tenui,  albida ;  postice  linea,  sen  serie 
macularum,  rufo-fusca,  interdum  altera  peripberiali  ornata ;  mar- 
ginibus spirte  rectioribus;  anfr.  nucl.  ii.,  rotundatis,  apice  mamil- 
lato ;  norm,  vi.,  in  spira  rotundatis,  suturis  impressis ;  basi  satis 
rotundata;  costis  radiantibus  circ.  ix.,  acutis,  aistantibus,  antice 

218 


collected  at  Cape  St.  Lucas.  11 

ct  postice  subobsoletis ;  tola  Buperficie  spiraliter  sulcata,  suVmlu 
•ubdiataDtibuSy  undatis,  costas  superantibus ;  apertura  subovaHJ, 
satis  elongata,  postice  yalde  sinuata ;  labro  acuto,  dorsaliter  costx^ 
lato^  intus  baud  dentato  \  labio  tenui.  Long.  '36»  long.  spir.  'IS, 
lat.  -16  poll.,  div.  40^ 

40.  Obeliscue  variegatus. 

O.  testa  0.  haatato  simili ;  nitidissima,  striolis  incrementi  exilissimis ; 
livido  et  castaneo  Tarie  nebulosa;  prope  suturam  canaliculatam 
Hneis  albidis  picta ;  bic  et  illic  callositate  alba  interna ;  peripberia 
drca  basin  insculpta,  unicolore ;  columella  truncata,  triplicata ; 
plica  superiore  acuta,  exstante,  circa  basim  continua ;  plicis  anticis 
parris,  spiralibus.  Long.  *44,  long.  spir.  '9»  lat.  *  15  poll.,  div.  23^. 

41.  Odostomia  {Evalea)  aquisculpta. 

0.  testa  parra,  ovoidea,  alba,  subdiapbanai  marginibus  spiree  sub- 
rectis ;  vert.  nucl.  7. .  •  • , .  normaliter  truncato ;  anfr.  norm,  iv.. 

Cm  arcuatis,  suturis  impressis ;  tota  superficie  costulis  spirali- 
drc.  ziv.,  quarum  yi.  in  spira  monstrantur,  latis,  planatis, 
aequidistantibus ;  interstitiis  parris ;  basi  rotundata ;  apertura 
OTsta;  peritremate  baud  continuo ;  labro  acuto ;  labio  subobsoleto ; 
plica juxta  parietem  conspicua,  acuta,  transversa ;  columella  arcuata, 
rimulam  umbilicalem  formante.  LOng.  '07,  long.  spir.  '04,  lat, 
•03  poU.,  div.  40°. 

42.  Odostomia  (Evaka)  delicatula. 

0,  testa  tenuissima,  alba,  diapbana,  nitente,  elongata;  margini- 
bus spirep  eleganter  excurvatis ;  vert.  nucl.  Isevi,  globoso,  decli- 
Titer  immerso ;  anfr.  norm,  iii.,  subplanatis,  suturis  impressis ; 
liris  subacutis,  spiralibus,  quarum  v.  in  spira  monstrantur ;  inter- 
stitiis latis,  undatis,  creberrime  decossatis ;  basi  elongata ;  aper- 
tura oblonga,  peritremate  baud  continuo ;  labro  tenui ;  labio  viz 
conspicuo;  plica  juxta  parietem  exstante,  declin.  Long.  *07^, 
long.  spir.  -04,  lat.  *03  poll.,  div.  30^ 

43.  Chrysallida  angtuta, 

C.  testa  parva,  satis  elongata,  nitida,  alba,  sculptura  minus  exprcFsa; 
mai^nibus  spirse  parum  excurvatis;  vert.  nucl.  parvo,  subito 
immerso,  dimidium  truncationis  tegente ;  anfr.  norm,  v.,  planatis, 
elongatis,  suturis  minus  impressis ;  costis  radiantibus  circ.  xiii., 
plerumque  lineis  continuis  marginibus  utrinque  parallelis,  circa 
basim  productam  obsoletis;  lirulis  spiralibus  angustis,  in  spira 
drc.  ▼.,  interstitiis  decussantibns,  supra  costas  baud  nodulosis ; 
apertura  ovali;  peritremate  parum  continuo;  labro  tenui,  trans- 
hiddo ;  labio  tenui ;  plica  juxta  parietem  parva,  obtusa.  Long. 
-095,  long.  spir.  -065,  lat.  *028  poll.,  div.  20^ 

41.  Eulima  fuscostrigata. 

JR.  testa  minore,  gracillima,  albida,  striga  latiore  rufo-fosca  supra 

219 


12  Dr.  P.  P.  Carpenter  an  new  Forms  of  MoUush 

penpheriam  omata;  basi  quoqoe  nifo-fu8ca»  Talde  prolongatay 
legulariter  excurvata ;  anfr.  nucl.  ii.,  tumid ioribas ;  nonn.  viii., 
planatis,  suturia  baud  conspicuis ;  TaricibuB  nullis ;  apertura  vtdde 
elongata;  labro  vix  siouato;  labio  vix  calloao.  Long.  *17»  long* 
spir.  -12,  lat.  -05  poiU  div.  20^ 

45.  Opalia  crenatoides. 

P.  testa  turrita,  alba,  marginibus  spiroe  rectis ;  aofr.  nuel.  T. .  •  •  t 
norm,  vi.,  compactis,  attingentibos ;  costis  radiantibua  circ.  x.,  in 
Bpira  plerumque  obsoletis,  ultimo  anfractu  validioribu-s  latis,  baud 
exBtantibus,  attingentibus,  spiram  lineis  fere  rectis  ascendentibus ; 
auturis  inter  ooatas  altisaime  indentatia ;  carina  obtusa  basali,  au- 
turse  continua ;  inter  costaa  radiantes  undique,  ut  id  suturis,  in- 
dentata ;  costis  interdum,  propter  lirulas  spirales  subobsoletas,  sub* 
nodosis ;  columella  hand  umbilicata ;  basi  antice  Isevi.  Long.  *54» 
long.  spir.  -38,  lat.  -23  poll.,  div.  30^ 

Additional  apecimena  may  connect  tbia  with  the  Portugaeae 
0.  crenata. 

46.  TVuncaria  eurytoides, 

T.  testa  parra,  tnrrita,  gracili ;  albida,  siepius  fascia  circa  peripheriam 
maculis  fusco-aurantiacis  picta ;  anfr.  nucl.  mamillatis,  levibus  ; 
norm,  v.,  effusis,  subplanatis,  ultimo  paulum  constricto :  costulia 
radiantibus  circ.  xx.,  aperturam  versus  evanidis;  apertura  Bub« 
quadrata ;  labro  baud  incrassato,  interdum  intus  subtiliter  striate, 
baud  dentato;  labio  appresso;  columella  abrupte  truncata. 
Long.  -3,  long.  spir.  *2,  lat.  *11  poll.,  diT.  23°. 

Variat  basi  fusco  tincta,  seu  tota  superficie  ut  in  Niiidella  eribraria 
picta. 

47.  Sistrtan  (?  ochrosioma,  var.)  ntfonotatum. 

8,  testa  8.  oehrostotmati  simili,  sed  minore,  angustiore,  tix  tabulata  ; 
alba,  linea  punctorum  rufo-fuscorum  subperipberiali,  interdum 
lineia  spiralibus,  interdum  ejusdem  coloris  maculis,  ornata ;  vert, 
nucl.  mamillato,  anfr.  iii.,  laevibus,  vix  turoidis ;  norm,  v.,  plua 
minusve  elongatis,  in  medio  nodoso-angulatis,  postice  planatis» 
suturis  ad  angulum  valde  obtusum  conspicuis ;  seriebus  nodulonim 
spiralibus  iii.,  quarum  postica  major,  secundum  costas  radiantes 
obsoletas  circ.  vi.-viii.  ordinatis ;  seriebus  anticis  inconspicuis  ii. ; 
interdum  costulis  spiralibus  intercalatis ;  canali  brevi,  rectiore, 
aperto,  angusto ;  apertura  subovali,  vix  subquadrata,  intus  pallide 
aurantiaca;  labro  acutiore,  dorsaliter  subvaricoso,  postice  ssepe 
sinuato,  intus  obscure  vi.-dentato  ;  labio  conspicuo,  interdum  ex* 
stante.     Long.  *5,  long.  spir.  *23,  lat.  '32  poll.,  div.  60°. 

Variat  testa  obesa,  nodulis  validis.  Variat  quoque  testa  acuminata, 
nodulis  subobsoletia.  Long.  *52,  long.  spir.  '23,  lat.  '25  poll., 
div.  42°. 

48.  ^Niiidella  millepunctaia. 

\N,  testa  parva,  nitida,  livida ;  spira  exstante,  anfractibus  stibpla- 
natisy  suturis  distinctis ;  anfr.  nucl.  Isevibus,  adolesceutibus  obso* 

220 


eolleciea  at  C(pe  St,  Lucas.  IS 

lete  radiatim  lirulatis,  adultislsevibas;  zona  alba  postica,  suturara 
attingente,  aurantiaco  niacul^ta  *,  tola  prseter  zonam  superficie  au- 
rantiaco  pancticulata,  pundis  minimis,  creberrimis,  in  quincunces 
dispositis ;  apertura  subyuadrata ;  labro  incrassatQ,  intus  Ti.-den- 
tato;  labio  exstante,  a  lirulis  circa  basim  spiralibus  indeutato. 
Long.  'S,  long.  spir.  *17,  lat.  *15  poll.,  div.  40^. 

Differs  from  Columbella  albuffinosa,  Rve.,  in  its  peculiar  and 
constant  painting. 

49.  ^NitideUa  densilineaia. 

IN,  testa  IN.  millepunctatam  forma  et  indole  simulante,  sed  omnino 
nitida,  anfractibus  planatis,  suturis  indistinctis,  striolis  circa  basim 
minimis ;  livida,  iineolis  aurantiaco-fuscis  divaricatis,  saepe  ziczac- 
formibus,  densissime  signa^  Long.  '25,  lon^.  spir.  '15,  lat.  '1 
polU  div.  35"".  W 

The  opercula  of  these  two  species  being  unknown^  their 
generic  position  remains  doubtful.  The  same  is  true  of  the  two 
following. 

50.  lAnackis  tincta. 

1A.  testa  parra,  turrita,  albida,  rufo- aurantiaco  supra  costas  tincta  ; 
anfr.  nud.  laevibus ;  norm,  iv.-v.,  subplanatis,  suturis  \alde  im* 
pressis ;  costulis  x.  radiatitibus,  et  liris  spiralibus  transeuntibus, 
in  spira  iii.  supra  costas  conspicuis,  unaque  in  sutura,  dense  in- 
sculpts ;  interstitiis  alte  cselatis ;  apertura  subquadrata ;  labro  in 
medio  incrassato.  Long.  *19,  long.  spir.  *12j  lat.  *08  poll., 
div.  30°. 

51.  JAnachis  fuscastriffata. 

lA.  testa  parva,  turrita,  livida,  nitida ;  zonis  rufo-fuscis,  subspiralibu8» 
in  spira  circ.  iii.,  interdum,  mixime  ad  basim,  confluentibus,  con- 
spicue  cincta ;  lirulis  radiantibus  subobsoletis,  drc.  x.,  prope  su- 
tnram  se  monstrantibus ;  apertura  subquadrata.  Long.  *13,  long. 
spir.  -095,  lat.  -045  poll.,  div.  20"". 

52.  Pisania  elata. 

P.  testa  minore,  valde  turrita,  Latiroidea ;  alba,  mfo-fusco  antice  et 
postice  varie  maculata  seu  strigata ;  anfr.  nucl.  ?....;  norm,  vi., 
convexis,  suturis  impressis;  costis  radiantibus  vi.-viii.,  obtusis, 
interstitiis  undatis ;  lirulis  spiralibus  distantibus,  in  spira  plerum- 
que  iii.,  aliis  minoribus  iuti rcalantibus ;  canali  angusto,  sub- 
recurvato ;  apertura  subovata ;  pariete  postice  dentata ;  columellf 
parum  coutorta.     Long.  *68,  long.  spir.  '37i  lat.  *29  poll.,  div.  38^. 

221 


D, 


CONTRIBUTIONS 


T0WABD8  A 


MONOGRAPH  OF  THE  PANDORIDJ. 


BY 
PHILIP  P.  CARPENTER,  B.A.,  Ph.  D. 


From  the  ProoeediogB  of  the  Zoological  Society  of  London,  pp.  690-6OS, 

Norember  22, 1864. 


(  223  ) 


Contributions  lu wards  a  V  onogr  ipb  of  the  Pandoridjb. 
Bt  Philip  P.  CARriCi'VTER,  B.A.,  Ph.D. 

It  is  remarkable  that,  notwithstanding  the  seal  with  which  most  of 
the  old  genera  have  been  divided,  to  meet  the  wants  of  modern  n-.Ala* 
cology,  the  genus  Pandora,  Lam.»  has  been  left  untouched  by  Dr. 
Gray,  Messrs.  Adams,  and  their  follower,  Chenu.  Yet  the  species 
known  to  the  elder  Sowerby  present  three  distinct  types  of  hinge, 
which  were  well  figured  by  nim  in  his  '  Conchological  Illustrations.' 
Specimens  and  even  species  of  Pandora  (except  of  the  well-known 
N.  Atlantic  forms)  being  very  rarely  seen  in  collections,  it  is  pre- 
sumed that  naturalists  have  had  but  few  opportunities  of  studying 
them.  Mr.  Cuming  having  most  kindly  allowed  me  to  examine  the 
hinge  of  all  the  species  in  his  collection,  it  has  appeared  desirable  to 
propose  two  new  genera,  and  also  to  group  part  of  the  typical  species 
under  a  subgenus. 

It  was  at  one  time  thoueht  that  the  presence  of  an  ossicle  in  the 
cartilage  was  a  family  mark  of  /inatinida,  to  which  Myadora  from 
Pandoridety  and  Tellimtfa  from  Kelliada,  were  consequently  removed. 
One  of  the  new  genera  of  Pandorids,  however,  possesses  a  well- deve- 
loped ossicle ;  and  a  small  one  is  seen  even  in  some  species  of  the 
normal  genus. 

The  most  highly  organized  structure  in  the  family  is  found  in  the 
North  American  genus  C/idiophora,  which  has  both  clavicle*  and 
ossicle ;  the  next  is  the  East- Indian  group  Caelodon,  which  wants 
both  clavicle  and  ossicle,  but  possesses  a  tent-shaped  dentition  in  the 
left  valve.  The  simplest  form  is  the  well-known  Pandora^  which 
has  neither  clavicle,  tent,  nor  ossicle ;  but  in  the  subgenus  Kennerlia 
the  ossicle  is  present.  The  genus  Myodora  is  quite  distinct,  but 
connected  vrith  Pandora  through  Kennerlia. 

Genus  CLioioPHORAf. 

TeMta  PandorifbrmiMfVentraliter expanaa;  valva dextra tridentata^ 
dente  po9tico  elonyato ;  valva  tinistra  sapius  bidentata,  dente 
antxeo  simplid  ;  eartilagine  osaieulo  Jirmata  ;  sinu  pallii  nullo. 

1 .  Type,  Clidiopbora  claviculata,  Cpr.  {Pandora  cL)  P.Z.S. 
1855,  p.  228. 

*  The  word  "  clavicle  "  is  used  (in  default  of  a  better)  to  denote  a  linear  dental 
process  running:  into  the  l>ody  of  the  shell,  often  serving  as  a  support  to  the  car« 
dinal  piste.,  as  in  Anattna  and  some  species  of  PiQctmomiu. 

t  Ttf .  cXf i/«ov,  a  clavicle ;  ^pm, 

15  226 


In  the  dentition  of  the  right  vplve  this  pcnns  re^sembles  Coefodon^ 
except  that  the  posterior  lamina  is  greatly  developed,  resembling  a 
clavicle.  The  left  valve  wants  the  central  tooth  and  chamber  of  tlmt 
genus.  This  structural  deGciencj,  however,  is  compensated  by  the 
development  of  an  ossicle  in  the  long  cartilage.  As  far  as  is  known, 
ail  the  species  are  from  North  and  Central  America,  and  are  swollen 
Tentrallv. 

2.  Cltdiophora  CRierrAT4. 

C.  t.  9eeuri/ormi,  minvs  transversa,  ienui,  subplanata ;  umboni" 
bus  ad  Jl  longitudinis  sitis;  ventraliier  maxime  excurvata; 
marginibus  dorsalibus,  post,  maxime  incurvato,  ant.  hie  et  illie 
alulis  triangularibus  cristato  :  intus  marginibus  posUcis  utra- 
que  in  valva  ereetis :  v.  dextr,  dente  postico  satis  iongo,  ciea' 
trice  addue torts  tenus  haud  porrecto  ;  dente  cen trail  ex t ante  f 
dente  antico  a  margine  separata^  usque  ad  cie,  antieam  porrecto, 
haud  extante :  v.  sinistr.  dente  post,  bifida,  haud  extante,  aU 
terum  recipiente,  fossa  cartilaginea  contigua  ;  d.  centr.  nulla  ; 
d,  ant,  satis  extante,  usque  ad  cicatr,  antieam  porrecto  ;  linea 
palliari  a  margine  valde  remota,  regulariter  in  puncta  divisa  ; 
radiis  ab  umbonibus  usque  ad  puncta  conspicuis,  nequalibus; 
ossiculo  tenui,  elongato. 
Long,  ro,  lat.  '6,  alt.  '1  poll. 

Hab,  in  sinu  Califomiensi ;  legit  Conway  Shipley  diligentissimosi 
sp.  un.  in  Museo  Cumingiano. 

This  species  is  known  from  C.  claviculata  by  the  much  greater 
posterior  curvature  of  the  beaks,  and  anteriorly  by  the  benutiful  tri- 
angular wing-like  serrations  of  the  margin,  in  which  it  resembles 
Tellidora  bumeti.  The  inside  has  elegant  rays  from  the  umbo  to 
the  dotted  pallial  line. 

3.  Clidiophora  tabacea,  Meusch.  (Mus.  Gron.). 

Specimens  under  this  specific  name  are  preserved  in  the  Cumingian 
collection. 

3  a.  Clidiophora  trilineata,  Say  {Pandora  tr,),  Hani.  Rec. 
Shells,  p.  49. 

3  b,  Clidiophora  nasuta,  Sby.  {Pandora  n.),  Sp.  Conch.  f» 
18, 19. 

It  is  probable  that  these  are  simply  yarietal  forms  of  the  well-known 
New  England  species.  Say's  name  and  Sowerby's  excellent  figure 
prove  that  the  peculiar  hinge  of  the  genus  was  observed  by  i>oth 
authors.  Mr.  Cuming  gives  ''Philippines"  as  the  habitat  of  bis 
specimens  of  C,  nasuta,  probably  in  error.  Mr.  Hanley  quotes  it  as  a 
synonym  of  C,  trilineata.  An  examination  of  a  large  series  from  Staten 
Island  proves  that  the  outline  varies  considerably.  The  tablet  in 
the  Nuttallian  collection  at  the  British  Museum,  marked  Pandora 
p'lnctata,  belongs  to  this  species.    Young  shells,  when  quite  perlect, 

226 


displftj  faint  radiating  grooves  on  the  prismntic  layer  of  the  flat  valve, 
AS  in  Kennerlia. 

4.  Clioiophora  punctata,  Conr. 

This  very  rare  species  was  only  known  in  England  by  worn  left 
Talves  in  the  Britbh  Museum,  and  in  Mr.  Cuming's  and  Mr.  Hanley*s 
collections.  The  first  perfect  specimens  were  dredged  by  Dr.  J.  G. 
Cooper  (Zoologist  to  tne  Califoruian  State  Survey)  at  San  Pedro. 
A  young  shell,  sent  by  him  to  the  Smithsonian  Institution,  displays 
a  dentition  agreeing  in  the  main  with  C.  irilineata.  In  the  flat 
valve,  the  central  and  anterior  teeth  are  close  together  and  nearly 
parallel ;  the  anterior  short,  nearly  obsolete  ;  the  middle  long  and 
sharp,  corresponding  with  the  long,  sharp  tooth  in  the  convex  valve, 
which  points  to  the  outside  of  the  anterior  scar,  instead  of  to  the 
middle,  as  in  O.  irilineata.  The  (posterior)  clavicle-tooth  in  the  fiat 
valve  is  longer  than  in  the  Eastern  species,  with  the  cartilage  on  it 
for  two-fifths  of  the  length.  In  C.  irilineata  it  lies  by  the  side,  nearly 
the  whole  way.  The  posterior  margin  of  the  convex  valve  iTts  between 
the  clavicle  and  the  margin  of  the  flat  valve.  The  ossicle  is  remark- 
ably long  and  thin.  The  punctures  are  extremely  conspicuous  even 
in  this  young,  transparent,  and  papyraceous  specimen  ;  and,  what  is 
more  peculiar,  the  dried  remains  of  the  animal  are  covered  with 
minute  pearl-shaped  grains  of  shelly  matter  corresponding  witli  them. 

A  a.  Clidiophora  depressa,  %hy.y= Pandora  </.,  Sp.  Conch,  f. 
11,  12;  Hani.  Rec.  Shells,  p.  49. 

The  "posterior"  dilated  side  of  Sower'iy  is  the  "anterior"  of 
Banley.  The  species  was  constituted  from  a  "  very  few  specimens, 
all  of  them  much  worn  down,  as  if  thev  had  been  used  as  ornaments.'^ 
The  hinge  therefore  may  not  have  been  accurately  observed.  They 
were  part  of  the  Humphrey  collection,  and  perhaps  from  the  Califor- 
nian  region.  Judging  from  the  shape  (for  no  type  has  been  disco- 
vered), it  may  be  identical  with  C.  punctata,  Conr. 

5.  Clidiophora  acutedentata  (vice  C.  B.  Ad.). 

C.  t»  parum  "  elongaiOt  ovata ;  parte  postica  '*  hand  roairata, 
laiior€pobtusa;  ''marffinedorsali*^  posiico^subrecio;  marline 
vemtrali  roiundaio"  haud  tumente;  parte  antica  curtiore: 
**umhonibu8  tuhaqaalxter  mbconvexts,  vmbone  dextro  postice 
anffulaio*':  intus,  v,  convexa  dente  antico  magna,  acutissimo, 
medio  parvo,  poitieo  valido,  maxime  elongato  ;  r.  planata  den" 
iibus  antico  etposiico  acuiis  ;  ligament ojuxia  dentempoaticum 
tito. 
*Long.  -7,  lat,  -42,  alt. ;  11  poll." 

Eab,  in  Panama :  sp.  unicnm,  postice  fractum,  legit  C.  B.  Adams 
deploratns  :  Museo  Coll.  Amherstianse  := Pandora  comuta  (Gld.), 
C.  B.  Ad.  Pan.  Shells,  no.  498,  P.Z.S.  1863,  p.  36S. 

Prof.  Adams's  "  appropriate  name  suggested  by  Dr.  Gould  "  being 
calculated  to  mislead,  I  have  thought  it  necessary  to  change  it. 

227 


Moi^t  of  the  orisrinnl  dmcrnosis  must  also  be  dropped,  the  parts  above 
quoted  being  all  that  it  is  desirable  to  retain.  The  present  descrip* 
tion  is  written  from  notes  and  drawings  made  on  a  careful  examiiia- 
tion  of  the  broken  type.  The  lines  of  growth  show  that,  so  far  from 
being  "  cornute,"  the  species  is  remarkable  for  the  absence  of  beak, 
—the  margins  being  more  equally  rounded  even  than  in  P.  obtvsa, 
which  in  shape  it  somewhat  resembles.  The  hinge  is  almost  exactly 
like  that  of  C.  elaviculata,  jun.,  but  differs  in  the  somewhat  greater 
proportionate  length  of  the  clavicle,  and  in  the  unwonted  size  and 
sharp  pointing  of  the  anterior  tooth.  The  new  name  has  been  chosen 
to  record  this  peculiarity,  rather  than  follow  the  modern  custom  of 
naming  from  the  author  of  the  mistake.  The  best  naturalists  occa- 
sionally err ;  but  corrections  can  be  made  without  affixing  a  false  com« 
pliraent  in  perpetuity. 

6.  TClidiophora  discorb,  Shy.  (Pandora  d,),  P.  Z.  S.  1835, 
p.  99 ;  Sp.  Conch,  f.  29,  30. 

The  tyi^  has  not  been  discovered ;  the  figure  and  diagnosis  only 
relate  to  the  outside ;  and  the  habitat  is  not  stated.  The  genus  is 
therefore  doubtful ;  but  in  shape  it  resembles  the  young  of  C.  clavi' 
eulata. 

7.  f  Clidiophora  arcuata,  Shy.  {Pandora  a.),  Sp.  Conch.  f.27f 
28  ;  P.  Z.  S.  1835,  p.  93  ;  Hani.  Rec.  Shells,  p.  49. 

The  worn  valves  in  the  Cumingian  collection  do  not  allow  of  a 
confident  determination  of  the  genus. 

Genus  Cixlodon^. 

Testa  PandoriformU :  vaha  nnistra  deniihuM  duobus,  cieatrietm 
adductoris  antieam  versus  radiantibus,  lamina  infra  cavernosa 
junctis :  ossiculo  nuUo  :  sinu  pallii  nuUo. 

The  shells  of  this  group  vary  considerably  in  shape  and  dentition 
in  the  different  species ;  but  agree  in  this,  that  in  the  left  valve  there 
is  a  kind  of  tent,  formed  by  a  tnin  laminated  roof  lying  on  the  top  of 
two  diverging  teeth.  It  is  hard  even  to  guess  what  b  the  use  of  this 
(perhaps  unique)  structure ;  especially  as  its  opening  is  not  towards 
the  body  of  the  shell,  but  directly  facing  the  anterior  adductor.  It 
is  seen  at  once  on  opening  the  typical  species,  which  was  well  figured 
by  Sowerbv,  Sp.  Conch,  f.  22.  In  the  aberrant  forms  it  might  easily 
be  overlooked,  and  a  glass  is  needed  to  detect  it  in  small  specimens ; 
but  if  it  exists,  the  shell  can  be  supported  on  a  pin  thrust  into  the 
*' hollow  tooth."  ^hen  more  species  are  known,  the  group  may 
require  subdivision,  the  Cjiexuosus  especially  presenting  a  marked 
transition  to  Clidiophora.  In  that  genus  the  posterior  part  exeels 
in  development ;  in  Ccelodon,  the  anterior.  All  the  known  species 
are  from  the  Eastern  seas,  but  are  very  seldom  seen  in  collections* 
An  enlarged  diagnosis  of  the  type  species  is  offered. 

^  Th.  KoiXo^  hollow ;  6iovy,  tooth* 

.  228 


1.    CCELODON  CFYT.ANICUS. 

Pandora  eeytanica,  bby.  P.  Z.  8.  1835.  p.  94  ;  Sp.  Conch,  f.  20, 
21,  22,= P.  ceyfoniea,  Uanl.  Rec.  Shells,  p.  50, =P.  indica,  Cheuii, 
Man.  Conch,  ii.  p.  54.  f.  214. 

C.  i.  planata,  rostra ta,  securiformi ;  ventraliter  maxime,  anfictt 

saiis  excurvata ;   margine  postico   dorsati  valde   incvrvnto  : 

intm,  vaha  dextra,  margine  postico  rectangulaiim  gupentfonte, 

dentibus  anticis  ii.  pralongis,  satis  extantibus,  usque  nd  cica- 

trieem  adductoris  continuis^  dentem  eavemosum  vaiajs  alterius 

amplectantibus ;  dente  postico  curtiore,  ext ante,  fossa m  earii- 

lagineam  per  tot  am  longitudinem  gerente  :  valoa  sinistra,  mar- 

ffine   postico    subrectangulatim    superstante ;     sulco   postico 

dentem  v,  alt.  recipiente ;  dentibus  anticis  usque  ad  dcatricem 

adductoris  eontinuis,  centrali  longiore,  plus  quam  dimidio  inter* 

stitii  lamina  tenui  tecto,  ventraliter  arcuato. 

Under  this -species,  of  which  the  correct  locality  appears  in  the 

name,  Mr.  Sowerby  quotes  "  a  single  specimen  obtained  at  Island 

Muerte,  W.  Columbia,  1 1  fm.,  by  Mr.  Cuming."     The  hinge  may 

not  have  been  examined.    The  shell  quoted  does  not  now  appear  in 

the  Cumingian  collection,  and  probably  belonged  to  Clidiophora 

elavieulaia,  which  in  shape  resembles  the  typical  Coelodon. 

1  a.  CcELODON  cuMiNGii,  Hani.  {Pandora  c),  P.  Z.  S.  I8GI9 
p.  272. 

This  agrees  with  the  last  species  in  shape  and  dentition^  and  is 
probably  only  a  variety. 
Hat.  Philippines  (Cuming), 

2.  C(BLODON  DELICATULUS.  A.  Ad.  (Pandora  d.)  P.  Z.  S.  (diagn. 
Met.). 

• .  •  marginibus  dorsalibus  ad  angulum  circ.  160^  divergentibus  : 

eardine  v.  dextr.  dente  postico  satis  elongato ;  centrali  curto, 

ad  umbonem  valde  calloso  ;  antieo  longissimo,  dcatricem  ant, 

superantCt  margini  contiguo :  v.  sinistr,  dente  centrali  curto, 

supra  eavemam  evecto,  in  anticum  pralongum  continuo. 

In  this  species,  the  shape  of  which  is  not  unlike  P.  obtusa,  though 

less  trans^^erse,  the  anterior  teeth  are  enormously  developed  at  the 

expense  of  the  central.     These  are  short,  but  prominent ;  in  the  left 

TalTe  bent  over,  along  the  whole  length,  to  form  the  roof  of  the 

chamber,  and  then  drawn  on  into  the  anterior  tooth. 

'     3.   C<BLODON  ELON6ATU8,  n.  8. 

C.  i,  parva,  tenuissima,  maxims  planata  ;  parte  antica  minors, 
exeurvaia  ;  ventraliter  valde  excurvata,  postiee  maxime  elon* 
gaia,  rostra  angustiore ;  dorsaliter  valde  incurvata  :  intus,  v, 
dextr,  dente  post,  satis  longo  ;  d,  centrali  pralongo,  postiee 
/lecto,  dcatricem  adductoris  parvm  superante ;  d,  antieo  mi" 
nore :  v.  sinistr,  cartilagine  valde  elongata,  postiee  sita ;  d, 

229 


cent  rati  prretonffo,  postice  Jtecto ;  d.  aniico  mtnore  a  margiM 
remotOf  lamina  totius  tonyitudinis  ad  centratem  juncto. 

Long.  •()/),  lat.  -3,  alt.  -05  poll. 

Hub,  in  Chiaa  et  Borneo  {Mu9,  Cuming,). 

Tins  species  is  the  Eastern  representatife  of  P.  roitrata^  as  it  (7. 
delicatului  uf  P.  obtusa.  It  has  the  reverse  dentition,  the  central 
tooth  being  yerj  long,  and  the  anterior  short,  bridged  over  to  meet 
it  at  the  whole  length.  In  the  Borneo  shell,  which  is  larger,  the 
anterior  tooth  is  rather  longer,  with  the  front  margin  of  the  ceilins 
more  incurved ;  but  the  differences  are  probably  due  to  increasea 
age  onlj. 

4.  CcELODON  FLEXU09US,  Sbj.  (PandoTG  f.\  Sp.  Concb.  f.  13^ 
14,  15 ;  Haul.  Rec.  Shells,  p.  49  (diagn.  auct.), 

•  • .  eardine  v.  dextra  dente  postico  pratonpo,  a  margine  separata^ 

usque  ad  eicatr,  adduct.  porreeto  ;  foaaa  eartitaginea  eurta, 

inter  dentee  post,  et  centr,  sita  ;  d.  eentr.  curtissimo,  maxim§ 

ex t ante,  retrorsum  deftecto  ;  d,  ant,  minimo,  pene  obsolete  :  r. 

sinistr,  sulco  prcelongo  postico;  fossa  eartitaginea  separata^ 

curtiore;  d.  centr,  extante,  curtissimo,  supra  eavemam  pyrf 

/ormem,  in  dentem  antieum  usque  ad  eicatr,  adduct.  protongO' 

turn,  porreeto. 

This  long-known  but  rare  Red  Sea  species  is  to  Pandora  what 

Trtsis  (Gray)  is  to  Area,     It  is  swollen  and  twisted,  and,  by  its 

long  clavicle,  forms  an  interesting  transition  to  Clidiophora, 

4  a.?  CcELODON  UNOuicuLus,  Shy.  {Pandora  «.),  Sp.  Conclw 
f.  16,  17;  Hani.  Rec.  Shells,  p.  49. 

The  type  has  not  been  found  of  this  species,  which  was  described 
from  a  convex  valve  only.  It  clearly  belongs  to  the  same  section  m 
C.  Jlexuosus,  and,  though  the  shape  is  somewhat  different,  perhaps 
it  is  only  a  variety. 

Genus  Pandora,  Lam. 

It  is  proposed  to  limit  this  genus  according  to  the  diagnosis  of  Sow- 
erby,  founded  on  Lamarck's.  Succeeding  naturalists  have  adopted 
the  aiagnusis,  while  they  have  included  in  it  species  to  which  it  did 
not  apply  ^.  It  presents  a  very  simple  type  of  hinge,  as  though  the 
Pandorid  idea  were  gradually  fading  away  towards  Myodora,  The 
P.  wardianu  is  the  finest  species  in  the  group  ;  but  it  is  scarcely 
typical,  having  the  radiating  grooves  of  the  section  Kennerlia,  The 
Lamarckian  ty])e  is  the  Tellina  inaqualis  of  Linnaeus. 

1.  Pandora  rostrata.  Lam.,  Forbes  &  Hani,  et  auct.  plur.ss 
P  inwqualis,  Linn.,  Gray,  Add. 

*  Chenii.  however  (Man.  Conch,  ii.  p.  51),  gives  an  original  and  extended 
diagnosis,  in  \vhich  he  accrediu  to  the  whole  genus  "une  dent  trian^Iaire, 
aplatie,  bifurqu^.  dont  la  portion  ant^rieure,  plus  longue,  se  prolonge  jusqu'ik 
I'impressinn  niusculaire  anterieure  "-—a  character  which  only  belongs  to  the 
tion  C(E/o(/cni» 

230 


2.  Pandora  obtusa.  Lam.,  auct. 

3.  Pandora  brevifrons,  Sbj.,  Sp.  Conch,  f.  25,  26;  P.  Z.  S. 
1835,  p.  93. 

4.  Pandora  cistula,  Gld.  Otia,  p.  77. 

This  species  is  not  quoted  in  the  index  to  the  £.  £.  Moll.,  but 
appears  in  the  text  (p.  39())  and  in  the  Atlas  (f.  500).  In  shape, 
but  not  in  texture,  it  resembles  P.  oblonga. 

5.  Pandora  oblonga,  Sby .,  Sp.  Conch,  f.  10;  Hani.  Rec.  Shells, 
p.  49. 

The  unique  type  of  this  species,  from  Humphrey's  collection,  has 
not  been  found  ;  it  was  not  described  in  the  P.  Z.  S.,  and  very  closely 
resembles  P.  roitrata, 

6.  Pandora  radiata.  Shy.,  P.  Z.  S.  1835,  p.  24 ;  Sp.  Conch. 
t.  23,  24. 

7.  Pandora  wardiana,  A.  Ad.  P.  Z.  S.  1859,  p.  487« 

No  ossicle  has  been  observed  in  any  of  the  above  species.  If  it  be 
foimd  hereafter  in  living  specimens  of  the  grooved  P.  radiata  and 
P.  wardiana,  they  should  be  removed  to  the  subgenus.  The  group 
11  not  local,  as  appears  to  be  the  case  with  Ccelodon  and  Clidiophorag 
being  found  in  both  hemispheres  and  on  both  sides  of  the  equator. 

Subgenus  Kbnnkrlia*. 

Pandora  cartilagine  ossieuh  tenuiore  inatrueta;  lamina  exte* 
riore  prUmatiea  valva  planata  radiU  plerumgue  insculpta. 

The  typical  species  have  radiating  grooves  in  the  exterior  prismatic 
layer  of  the  right  valve.  These  have  not  been  observed  in  K.  gla- 
eialii,  hht  perhaps  the  specimens  are  somewhat  decorticated.  The 
essential  character  is  the  possession  of  an  ossicle.  This  is  well  deve- 
loped in  K,  glacialU,  but  so  thin  in  the  other  species  that  it  is  oflen 
hidden  in  dried  shells  by  the  contraction  of  the  cartilage.  The  first 
species  in  which  it  was  observed  (Dr.  Kennerley  having  sent  several 
fresh  specimens,  preserved  in  alcohol,  to  the  Smithsonian  Institu- 
tion) was 

1.    KXNNERLTA  FIL08A,  D.  t. 

K.  t.  tenuis  planoconvexa,  maxime  roitrata  /  marginibus  dona^ 
libu9  reciis,  ad  angulum  cire,  160^;  ventrali  regulariter  ei 
modice  excurvato,  poslice  vix  sinuate;  epidermide  olivacea, 
plerumque  erosa,  postice  corrugata  ;  lamina  externa  prismatica 
spongiosa  ;  valva  pianata  radiatim  sulcata  (quasi  JilosaJ,  sulcis 
distantibus;  valva  convexa,  costa  obtusissima  postice  decurrente; 

*  Named  in  grateful  remembrance  of  the  services  rendered  to  science  by  the 
late  Dr.  Kennerley,  the  naturalist  to  the  American  N.  Pacific  Boundary  Survey ; 
whose  premature  death  has  interrupted,  aUuott  at  the  oaset^  our  knowledge  of 
the  dredging-fauna  of  Puget  Sound 

231 


Kneis  sen  undig  incrementi  conspicuis :  intus  demte  tardtmaU 
uno^  parvOt  exlante ;  eallontate  clamculoidea  antiea^  martini 
eontigua  ;  foM9a  eartHaginea  postice  sita  ;  cicairicibus  ai/due- 
torum  rotundaiis,  wuirgini  darsali  eontiguU  ;  linea  paUii  nM" 
plici. 

Long.  '8,  Ut.  -4»  alt..- 12  poll. 

Hab.  in  sina  Pagetiano  (Kennerley). 

2.    KeNNERLIA  BICARINATAf  D.  8. 

K.  /.  ''K.  filosae"  timili,  sed  kaud  roitrata;  poiiiee  laiioref 
earinis  in  valva  eonvexa  duabus,  in  ralva  planata  mm,  ex  Hmbo" 
nibus  poitiee  decurreniibus ;  lamina  prumaiica  radiatim  sui^ 
eaia,  hand  spongiosa  ;  valva  eonvexa  tenuiter  indentata;  liga^ 
menlo  elongate,  tenuiuimo. 
Long.  *d,  Ut.  *25,  alt.  '06  poll. 

Hab.  in  insula  Catalina,  Californise ;  40-60  uln.,  rara  (Pr.  /.  G. 
Cooper.  State  Geological  Survey  Coll.  no.  1063 ;  Mas.  Smithsonian 
Inst.). 

The  shape  and  keels  at  once  distinguish  this  beautiful  little  species 
from  its  Northern  ally,  with  which,  in  the  hinge  and  threading  of 
the  outer  layer,  it  exactly  agrees.  The  ligament  in  both  species  is 
extremely  thin,  holding  the  valves  together  from  the  umbo  to  the 
posterior  end.  The  fossil  Pandora  btlirata,  Conr.,  may  prove  iden- 
tical with  this  recent  species ;  but  the  diagnosis,  figure,  and  type 
specimen  are  so  imperfect  that  it  would  be  too  hazardous  to  affiliate 
them. 

3.  KvNNERLiA  6LACIALI8,  Lcach  (Pandorogl,),  Sby.  6p.  Conch, 
f,  4,  5,  6 ;  Hani.  Rec.  Shells,  p.  49  (diagn.  auct.). 

. .  .valva  dexira  eallo  eonepicuo /ossam  eartilagineam  Jlrmanie g 
osneulo  fortiore. 

The  known  species  of  Kennerlia  are  thus  'confined  to  th'e  North 
Pacific  and  the  Arctic  seas.  The  diagnosis  of  No.  1  belongs  to  a 
paper  on  Dr.  Kennerley's  new  species  in  the  Joum.  Ac.  N.  S.  Philad. ; 
and  that  of  No.  2  to  a  series  of  papers  on  Dr.  Cooper*8  new  species 
in  the  Proc.  Calif.  Ac.  N.  S.  They  are  inserted  here  to  complete 
the  monograph,  as  far  as  known  to  the  writer.  The  **  Pandova 
striata,  Quoy"  (Add.  Gen.  ii.  p.  371 )» is  a  Myodora.  The  I&tter 
genus  is  so  well  defined  that  no  alteration  is  proposed  in  it, 

232 


E. 


DIAGNOSES 


or 


NEW   FORMS   OF   MOLLUSCA 


FROM 


THE  VANCOUVER  DISTRICT. 


BY 

PHILIP  p.  CARPENTER,  B.A.,  Ph.D. 


Frum  the  Annals  and  Magazine  of  Natural  History.  Third  Series,  Vol 
XIV.  (Noa.  6—37),  pp.  423—429,  December,  1864.  Ibid.  Vol.  XV 
(Nos.  37—56),  pp.  28—32,  January,  1865. 


(  233  ) 


DIAGNOSES 
NEW   POEMS    OF    MOLLUSOA 

FBOK 

THE  VANCOUVER  DISTRICT. 

BY 

PHILIP  p.  CARPENTER,  B.A.,  Ph.D. 


The  shells  here  described  were  mostly  collected  by  Indian  chil- 
dren for  their  excellent  teacher  Mr.  J.  6.  Swan,  in  the  neighbour- 
hood of  Neeah  Bay,  W.  T.  They  were  presented  by  him  to  the 
Smithsonian  Institution,  Washington,  D.C. ;  and,  in  accordance 
with  their  liberal  policy,  the  first  available  duplicates  will  be 
found  in  the  British  Museum  or  in  Mr.  Cuming's  Collection. 
The  species  are  numbered  to  correspond  with  the  list  in  the 
British  Association  Report  for  1863,  pp.  626-628;  see  also 
pp.  636-664j. 

5.  Miera  salmonea, 

M.  testa  parva,  solida,  compacta,  subquadrata ;  Iseyi,  nitente,  epi- 
dermide  tenui  cinertra  induta ;  eztus  pallide,  intus  vivide  salraoneo 
tincta;  marginibus  dorsalibus  rectis,  ad  angulum  120°  separatis, 
umbonibus  haud  extantibus ;  marginibus  antico  et  yentrali  regu- 
lariter  late  excurvatis;  parte  postica  brevissima,  hrud  angulata: 
intus,  dent.  card,  utraque  valva  ii.,  quorum  unus  bifidus ;  laterali- 
bus  Y.  dextr.  cequidistautibus,  ant.  extante,  post,  parvo ;  nymphis 
rectis,  haud  conspicuis ;  cicatr.  add.  post,  subrotundata,  ant.  sub- 
rhoniboidea;  sinu  pallii  satis  regulariter  ovali,  per  iv.  inter  ▼• 
partes  interstitii  porrecto.     Long.  *57,  lat.  *45,  alt.  '11  poll. 

Variat  testa  aurantiaca,  rarius  albida,  rosaceo  tincta. 

Hab.  San  Francisco  (Par.  Rail.  E.  E.) ;  Neeah  Bay  {Swati)^ 
plentiful;  Monterey,  20  fathoms  (Cooper), 

In  shape  almost  close  to  Macoma  crasgula,  Desh.  (Arctic) ; 
but  that  species  is  thinner,  not  glossy  or  salmon-coloured^  and* 
has  no  lateral  teeth. 

6.  Angulus  variegattu. 

jl,  testa  forma  A.  ohtttso  si  mill,  sed  costa  interna  omnino  carent; 
yalde  iusequiiuteiaAi,  dolidiore,  uitente,  rosaceo  et  flayido  subraii' 

235 


2  Dr.  P.  P.  Carpenter  on  new  Forms  of  Mollusca 

dm  eles^anter  variegata ;  striis  incrementi  concentricis,  postice  ex- 
tantioribus ;  umbotiibus  postice  flectentibus,  obtusis ;  parte  antica 
prolongata,  regulariter  excurvata ;  marginibus  dorsali  et  yentrali 
subparallelis,  subrectis ;  parte  postica  curtiore,  subangulata :  intus, 
dent.  card,  utraque  valva  ii.  miniiiis,  quorum  alter  bifidus ;  v. 
dext  dent,  lat.,  ant  curto,  satis  extante,  post,  nullo ;  nymphis 
Curtis,  latis,  parum  concavis,  subito  sectis,  valvis  postea  subalatis ; 
sinu  pallii  fere  cicatr.  aut.  tenus  porrecto.  Long.  *72,  lat.  '42, 
alt.  -15. 

Hab,  Neeah  Bay  (Swan) ;  Monterey  and  Catalina  Island^ 
20-60  fathoms^  rare  [Cooper). 

Subgenus  Miodon*. 

Testa  Lucinoidea,  dentibus  cardinalibus,  ut  in  Cardita,  elongatis ; 
lateral!  antico  parvo  instructa. 

This  little  group  of  species  is  intermediate  in  character  be- 
tween Astarte,  Venericardia,  and  Lucina.  It  first  appears  in 
the  Great  Oolite,  where  it  is  represented  by  Astarte  (Miodon) 
orbicularis,  J.  Sbv.  Min.  Conch,  pi.  444.  f.  2,  3.  This  must  not 
be  confounded  with  a  second  and  true  Astarte  orbicularis,  by  the 
same  author,  pi.  520.  f.  2.  It  appears  in  Mr.  Searles  Wood's 
Crag-series  as  Astarte  corbis.  The  following  is  the  only  recent 
species  at  present  known. 

9.  Miodon  prolongatus. 

M.  testa  parva,  solida,  tumida,  compacta,  albida ;  rentralifer  anttce 
valde  prolongata,  excurvata ;  lunula  longa,  rectiore,  baud  impressa ; 
umbonibus  antice  inflectis,  obtusis,  valde  prominentibus ;  margine 
dorsali  postico  parum  excurvato ;  costis  radiantibus  x.-xii.  Intis, 
obtusis,  marginem  attingentibus,  parum  expressis,  dorsaliter  obso-: 
letis,  a  liris  incrementi  concentricis,  plus  minusve  distantibus,  ex- 
pressis, hie  et  illic  interruptis :  intus,  margine  a  costis  plus  minusve 
obsoletim  crenulato ;  cardine  dentibus  v.  dextr.,  uno  postico,  inter 
duas  fossas  elongatu,  et  lat.  ant.  lunulari;  v.sinistr.,  dent.  ant.  trian- 
gulari,  post,  valde  elongato,  lat.  ant.  minimo,  obsoleto;  cicatr.  add. 
subrotundatis,  ventraliter  sitis.     Long.  '23,  lat.  *24,  alt.  *I6. 

Subgenus  Adula,  Add.  (diagn.  auct.). 

Testa  inter  Modioliim  et  Lithophagum  intermedia,  cylindracea; 
umbonibus  obtusis;  parte  antica  longiore;  ligamento  subintemo, 
valde  elongato ;  epidermide  hand  testacea. 

Animal  byssiferum,  in  cryptis  affixum;  musculis  adductoribus 
majoribus,  antico  ovato. 

Constituted  by  Messrs.  Adams  for  A.  soleniformis,  D^Orb.^ 
which  very  closely  resembles  the  young  of  the  Vancouver  species : 
enlarged  to  receive  the  shells  of  Lithophagoid  shape  which  are 

*  Tk,  fjLtUiv,  smaller ;  odovs,  tooth. 

236 


from  the  Vancouver  DisiricL  S 

moored  by  bys^us^  like  Modiola.  The  largest  known  species  ia 
A.fakata,  GId.,  which  is  normally  straight^  but  often  grows  in 
a  twisted  burrow.  A.  parasitica^  Desb.,  and  the  long<known 
A.  cinnamomea  appear  congeneric. 

13.  Adula  stylina. 

A,  testa  cylindracea,  litbophagoidea,  leevi,  tenuisRima,  parum  ar« 
cuata,  subnacrea,  albida,  postice  interdum  livido  tincta ;  epider- 
niide  nitente,  Isevi,  solidiore,  nigro-fiisca :  testa  jun.  typice  medio* 
JBRformi,  umbonibus  snbanticis,  obtusissimis ;  margine  dorsali 
antice  (rarissime  panlulum,  testa  minima,  postice)  tenuiter  crenn^ 
lato :  testa  adulta  marginibus  dors,  et  yentr.  fere  parallelis,  ant. 
et  post,  rotundatis ;  umbonibus  detritis,  baud  conspicuis,  circiter 
sextantim  antice  sitis  ;  incrustatione  baud  solida,  densissime  spon- 
giosa,  aream  posticam  diagonalem  tc g;ente,  supra  valTas  prolongata, 
appressa ;  lif^amento  intemo,  postice  valde  prolongato ;  pagina 
interna  pallida  ;  cicatr.  add.  postica  tumida,  pyriformi,  antica 
(quoad  familiam)  maxima,  baud  impressn,  oblonga ;  cicatr.  peda?i 
antica  magna,  circulari,  impressa ;  callositate  subnmbonnli  (tefita 
jun.)  cicatr.  pedalem  versus  copspicua.    Long.  '155,  lat.  '4,  alt.  '5. 

Tariat  t.  magis  arcuata ;  ut  in  A.  falcatay  antice  tumidiore,  sub* 
angulata. 

Tariat  quoque  testa  attenuata. 

Variat  interdum  ventraliter  late  hiante. 

Hah.  Neeab  Bay,  abundant  [&war^  ;  Monterey  (Tlryfor). 

On  smashing  a  large  lump  of  hard  clay,  bored  by  Pholads, 
Fetricolids,  &c.,  large  numbers  of  this  species,  with  a  few  uf  A. 
falcata,  of  all  ages  from  '06  onwards,  were  found  in  situ.  Several 
struggled  for  room  in  a  single  crypt.  The  umbos  are  abraded 
by  the  wide  opening  of  the  valves. 

14.  AxiTUBa  (Iseptentrionalis,  var.)  subohsoleta. 

A.  testa  A.  septentrionali  simili,  parum  ineequilaterali,^haud  tumida; 
umbonibus  obtusis,  latis,  satis  prominentibus ;  cinerea,  rufo-cas- 
taneo  varie  picta ;  epidermide  copiosa,  sublaminata ;  marginibuv 
yentrali  et  postico  valde  rotundatis,  antico  parum  producto,  dot- 
sali  recto ;  sulcis  radiantibus  subobsoletis  sculpta,  dorsaliter  saepe 
evanidis  :  intus,  marginibus  ventrali  valde,  ant.  et  post,  parum  cre- 
natis  ;  lamina  cardinis  subangulata ;  dentibus  paucicribus,  validis» 
angustatis ;  cicatr.  add.  antica  castanea,  callosa ;  ligamento  8u\- 
eato.     Long.  '13,  lat.  '12,  alt.  *7. 

Hab.  Neeah  Bay  (Swan) ;  Shoal  water  Bay  (Cooper). 

Middendorfifs  shell  is  figured  with  much  stronger  ribs,  but 
may  have  been  described  from  decorticated  specimeus. 

15.  Siphonaria  Thersites. 

8.  testa  parva,  tenui,  baud  elevata,  valde  ineequilaterali,  dense  nigro- 
castanea,  Isevi,  seu  interdum  costulis  paucis,  obtusis,  obsoletis, 

237 


4  Dr.  P.  P.  Carpenter  on  new  Forms  of  Mollusca 

radiatim  tix  ornata ;  epidermide  Icevi,  tenui,  fugaci ;  costa  pulmo- 
nali  inttis  et  extus  valde  conspicua,  tumente ;  vertice  obtuso, 
plerumque  ad  qaadrantem,  interdum  ad  trientem  totitis  longitu- 
diiiis  sito  ;  intus  intense  nigro-fusco,  mai^ne  acuto.  Long.  '46« 
lat.  *33»  alt.  « 1  /. 

Hab.  Neeah  Bay  (Swan), 

This  genus,  which  culminates  in  western  tropical  America  and 
at  Cape  Horn^  is  not  known  in  California.  The  Vancouver  spe- 
cies resembles  S,  lateralis  and  its  congeners,  but  diflfers  m  having 
an  enormous  lung-rib  and  no  colour-rays. 

16.  Mopalia  {Kennerleyi,  var.)  Swannii, 

M.  testa  M.  Kennerleyi  typicae  simili,  sed  jugo  fornicate,  Iiaud  cari- 
nato ;  omnino  rubida,  sculptura  multo  minus  expressa ;  areis  late- 
ral ibus  vix  definitis ;  latera  versus  subgranulata ;  dorsum  versus 
lineis  jugum  versus  procedentibus,  interatitiis  punctatis;  sinu 
postico  latiore ;  limbo  pallii  lato,  coriaceo,  vix  piluloso.  Long. 
2-4,  lat.  1-,  div.  120°. 

Hab,  Tatooche  Island  [Swan)., 

23.  Margarita  Cidaris,  A.  Ad. 

ilf.  testa  magna,  conica,  Turcicoidea,  tenui ;  albido-cinerea,  nacreo- 
argentato;  anfr.  nucleosis?...(decollatis),  norm,  vii.,  subplanatis; 
suturis  alte  insculptis;  superficie  spirie  tota  valide  tuberculosa, 
seriebus  tribus,  alteris  postea  intercalantibus ;  peripheria  et  basi 
Totundatis,  carinatis ;  carinis  circ.  viii.,  hand  acutis,  irregularibus, 
Bcabris,  baud  tuberculosis ;  lacuna  umbilicali  vix  conspicua ;  aper- 
ture subrotundata ;  labro  tenuissimo;  labio  obsoleto;  columella 
arcuata.     Long.  1*1,  long,  spin  '65,  lat.  *75,  div.  60^. 

Hab.  Neeah  Bay  (Swan). 

Mr.  A.  Adams  suggested  the  above  expressive  name  for  this 
very  remarkable  and  unique  shell. 

25.  Gibbula  parcipicta, 

G.  testa  solidiore,  parva,  conica,  pallida,  purpnreo-fusco  vane  nebu- 
losa  et  maculata;  anfr.  v.,  rotundatis  ;  carinis  ii.  valid  is  in  spira 
se  monstrantibns,  minore  intercalante ;  interstitiis  subsuturelibus, 
sublsevibus,  inter  carinas  obtuse  decussatis ;  lira  peripherica  de- 
finita,  ssepe  in  spira  se  monstrante ;  basi  valde  rotundata ;  lirulis 
basalibus  circ.  v.  rotundatis,  subdistantibus ;  apertura  subcirculari; 
columella  arcuata ;  umbilico  majore,  infundibuliformi,  baud  angu- 
lato.     Long.  -14,  long.  spir.  '07,  lat.  '13,  div.  70^ 

Hab.  Neeah  Bay  (Swan) ;  Santa  Crux  (Rowell). 

26.  Gibbula  succincta. 

G.  testa  parva,  subelevata,  solidiore;  livida,  testa  jun.  strigis  angustis, 
creberrimis,  fusco-purpureis  peniciUata,  testa  adtilta  maculis  qiio- 
que  magnis  uebulosa ;  aofi*.  v.,  subquadratis;  liris  obtusis  niedioiuj 

238 


frwn  the  Vancouver  District.  5 

et  Btrus  subobsoletis  ciDcta,  saturis  valde  impressis ;  basi  rotim- 
data,  obtuse  angulata,  striis  saepe  evanidis  spiralibus  ornata,  tesr« 
adulta  circa  umbilicum  magnum,  infundibuliformem,  vix  angu- 
latum,  88epe  tumidiore,  medio  obtuse  iinpressa;  apertura  sub- 
quad  rata,  pamm  declivi;  columella  .subarcuata.  Long.  '16,  loug. 
spir.  07,  laL  -16,  div.  70^. 

Hab,  Neeah  Bay  (Swan);  Lower  California,  on  HalioiU 
{Rowell). 

27.  Gibbula  lacunata. 

C.  testa  panra,  fusco-purpurea,  solidiore ;  marginibus  spirie  ^alde 
excurratis;  anfractibus  nucleosis  normalibus,  postea  iv.  subpla- 
natis,  suturis  distinctis,  apice  mamillato;  subleevi,  circa  basin 
Tix  angulatam  striolata,  striolis  spiralibus  distantibus;  apertura 
Buborbiculari,  parum  declivi ;  labio  juxta  umbilicum  constrictum, 
quasi  lacunatum,  lobato;  columella  callositate  parva  umbilicum 
constringente.     Long,  'll,  long.  spir.  *05,  lat.  *11«  div.  80^ 

Hab.  Neeah  Bay  {Swan), 

28.  Gibbula  funiculata. 

G.  testa  parra,  elerata,  compacta,  fusca;  marginibus  spirse  exeur« 
yatis ;  anfr.  ti.,  baud  tumidis,  suturis  parum  impressis ;  lirulis 
crebris  rotundatis  undique  cincta,  quarum  t.  in  spira  monstrantur ; 
interstitiis  panris ;  basi  rotundata,  baud  angulata ;  umbilico  parvo, 
band  carinato ;  apertura  suborbiculari,  parum  decliyi ;  columella 
▼ix  arcaata.     Long.  *24,  long.  spir.  *  11,  lat.  *2,  div.  70^. 

Hab.  Neeah  Bay  {Swan),  specimen  unicum. 

29.  Hipponyx  cranioides. 

H,  testa  Talde  planata,  majore,  albida;  yertice  nncleosoT  ... ;  testa 
adulta  apice  mterdum  subcentrali,  ssepius  plus  minusve  postico ; 
laminis  increment!  confertis,  undique  rapide  augentibus ;  striis 
radiantibus  fortioribu9»  confertissimis,  laminarum  margines  ssepe 
crenulantibus ;  margine  acuto^  cicatr.  muse,  angusta,  margini 
fontigufl,  regione  capitis  minore,  ssepe  dextrorsum  torsa;  epi* 
dermide  7. . .      Long.  '85,  lat.  '75,  alt.  *d. 

Hab.  Neeah  Bay  {Swan). 

30.  Bivonia  compacta. 

B.  testa  satis  magna,  ssepe  solitaria,  purpureo-fusca,  spiraliter  ple- 
rumque  satis  regulariter  contorta,  obsoletim  cancellata  sen  sculp- 
tura  fere  evanida ;  testis  tenacissime  adhserente.  Long,  (plerum- 
que)  '7,  lat.  '3,  diam.  apert.  *1. 

Hab.  Barclay  Sound;  abundant  on  Pachypoma  gibberosum 
{Swan). 

Belongs  to  Bivonia,  Gray  (not  Morch).  Has  the  aspect  of 
Petaloconchus  macrophrngma  on  a  large  scale,  but  is  entirely 
destitute  of  internal  lauuiios.     One  specimen  had  a  faint  colu- 

239 


6  Dr.  P.  P.  Carpenter  an  new  Forms  of  Molhsca 

mellar  thread  for  two  whirls  only.    Operculum  norma' 
thin  edge,  dark  red. 

32.  Lacuna  parrecta. 

L,  tesih  L.  puteolo  simili,  sed  multo  majore,  spira  magis  exserta; 
seu  omniiio  fusca,  seu  zona  pallidiore,  seu.  pallida  lineolis  fusres- 
centibus  tenuissime  spiraliter  ornata ;  epidermide  tenuiter  striata 
olivacea  seu  viridescente  induta;  tenuiore,  spiraliter  tenuiter  striata; 
anfr.  t.,  vix  planatis,  rapide  aueentibus,  suturis  impressis,  vertice 
mamillato ;  apertura  tuipente ;  labio  tenui,  vix  parietem  attingente, 
intus  subrecto ;  lacuna  maxima,  elongata,  ad  basin  arcup.ta ;  peri- 
pheria  expansa.     Long.  '52,  long.  spir.  '2,  lat.  *4,  div.  80°. 

f  Var.  efuaa  :  testa  L,porrect€e  simili,  sed  multo  majore ;  spira  elevata, 
satis  effusa ;  anfr.  tumidioribus,  suturis  valde  iinpressis ;  aperturam 
versus  magis  expansa.   Long.  '65,  long.  spir.  '25,  lat.  *5^  div.  60°. 

TVar.  exuequata :  testa  L.  effusa  simili,  sed  anfr.  planatis,  suturis 
parum  impressis.     Long.  *5,  long.  spir.  '2,  lat.  *42^  diy.  80°. 

Hab.  Neeah  Bay  {Swan), 

The  form  L,  exaquata  is  intermediate  between  the  very  dif- 
ferent L.  porrecta  and  L.  effusa.  The  Lacuna  vary  so  much 
{vide  Forbes  &  Hanley  in  loco)  that^  even  with  a  large  multitude 
of  specimens^  it  is  not  easy  to  state  what  constitutes  a  species. 

83.  Lacuna  {Jsolidula,  var.)  compacta. 

L.  testa  Z.  solidula,  var.,  simili ;  parva,  solida,  compacta,  angnsta, 
subturrita,  marginibus  spirse  excurvatis :  aurantiaca,  interdum  pal- 
lidiore  zonata ;  anfr.  subplanatis,  suturis  distinctis ;  tota  superficie 
confertissime  spiraliter  striolata  ;  basi  valde  angulata,  subplanata ; 
apertura  subquadrata ;  columella  vix  lacunata.  Long.  '23,  long, 
spir.  '1,  lat.  -17,  div.  60°. 

Variat  testa  elongata :  variat  quoque  columella  normaliter  lacunata. 

Hab.  Neeah  Bay  {Swan). 

Possibly  an  extreme  form  of  the  very  variable  L.  solidula,  Lov. 
[^  L.  carinata,  Gld.,  non  A.  Ad.,  =  Modelia  striata,  Gabb)^  yet 
distinct  in  all  ages.     The  young  shells  resemble  small  LitorifUB* 

,  34.  Lacuna  variegata. 

L.  testa  tenui,  plus  minusve  elevata,  soluta,  irregulari ;  adolescente 
fusco-purpureo ;  adulta  livida,  radiatim  seu  diagonaliter  varie  ir- 
regulariter  strigata,  strigis  fusco-aurantiacis,  ssepe  ziczacformibus  ; 
anfr.  vi.,  quorum  primi  compacti,  apice  submamillato ;  dein  solutis, 
postice  pianatis,  antice  expansis;  basi  rotundata  seu  angulata; 
apertura  subovata ;  labro  postice  porrecto ;  labio  siepe  parietem  vix 
attingente ;  columella  intus  recta,  extus  valde  lacunata.  Long.  '6^ 
long.  spir.  *16,  lat.  '17»  div.  50°. 

Hab.  Neeah  Bay  {Swan). 

Painted  like  L.  decorata,  A.  Ad.,  which  differs  in  having  a 
normal  growth,  with  very«li^ht  chink. 

240 


fr<nn  the  Vancouver  District.  7 

35.  Isapis  fenestrata. 

J.  testa  7.  ovoidea  forma  et  indole  simili ;  carinis  ix.  acutis  (quarnm 
iv.  in  spira  monstrantur)  cincta  ;  interstitiis  duplo  latioribii^,  con- 
cinne  quadratim  decussatis,  limlis  radiantibus  acutissimia ;  anfr. 
postiee  tumentibus,  suturis  valde  excavatis ;  peritremate  contmuo; 
labro  a  carinis  peatinato ;  labio  parietein  pariim  attingente,  medio 
calloso;  nmbilico  angusto.  Long.  '18,  long.  spir.  *13,  lat.  'IQ* 
dir.  70°. 

Hab.  Neeah  Bay  {Swan) ;  S.  Diego  and  Sta.  Barbara  Island 
(Coaper). 

Dr.  Cooper's  shells  are  much  smaller  than  those  from  the 
Vancouver  district^  which  are  white  and  eroded^  varying  much 
in  the  size  of  the  umbilicus. 

86.  Alvania  reticulata, 

A,  testa  parra,  subtnrrita,  nifo-fuscn,  marginibus  spirse  rectis ;  anfr. 
nncleosis  ii.  et  dimidio,  naticoideis,  Isvibus,  tumentibus,  apice 
mamillato ;  nomK  iii.,  tumidis,  suturis  impressis ;  liris  augustis, 
distantibus,  spiralibus  circ.  xii.  (quarum  iy.-vi.  in  spira  mon- 
strantur), et  lirulis  radiantibus,  supra  transeuntibus,  baud  nodulosis, 
secundum  interstitia  incurvatis,  eleganter  exsculpta ;  interstitiis 
altis,  quadratis ;  peritremate  continuo,  subrotundato,  acutiore. 
Long.  '085,  long.  spir.  '05,  lat.  *04,  div.  30®. 

Hab.  Neeah  Bay;  two  specimens  in  shell-washings  [SwarCj. 

87.  Alvania  filosa, 

A.  testa  A.  reticulattB  indole  et  colore,  baud  sculptura,  simili ;  multo 
majore,  elongata;  anfr.nucl.  7...  (detritis),  norm.  iv. ;  striis  parum 
separatis  circ.  xviii.  (quarum  circ.  xii.  in  spira  monstrantur)  cincta ; 
rugulis  radiantibus  posticis  creberriniis,  baud  expressis,  circa  peri- 
pheriam  evanidis ;  peritremate  continuo ;  columella  rufo-purpureo 
tincta.     Long.  *13,  long.  spir.  '09,  lat.  'OG.  div.  20°. 

Hab.  Neeah  Bay;  one  specimen  in  shell- washings  {Swan). 

88.  lAssiminea  subrotundata. 

1A.  testa  hand  parva,  Isevi,  tenui,  fusco-olivacea  ;  anfr.  nucl.  ?...(de- 
collatis)  ;  norm,  v.,  rapide  augentibus,  subrotu'ndatis;  marginibus 
spirse  rectis,  suturis  valde  impressis ;  basi  rotandata,  baud  unibiii- 
cata;  apertura  rotundato-ovali,  intus  fuscescente;  peritremate 
continuo ;  labro  acuto ;  labio  parum  calloso ;  columella  arcuata. 
Long.  *28,  long.  spir.  '13,  lat.  '2,  div.  65°. 

Hab.  Neeah  Bay ;  one  specimen  among  Lacuna  {Swan)» 

May  prove  to  be  a  large  Hydrobia. 

89.  IPaludinella  castanea. 

?P.  teata  compacta,  solidiore,  fuscu-castauea,  niareinibuB  spirse  ree- 
16  241 


8  Dr.  P.  P.  Carpenter  on  new  Farms  of  Mollusca 

tioribus ;  rugulosa,  lineis  distantibus  spiralibus  irregulariter  in« 
Bcalpta ;  anfr.  nneleosis  T. . . .  (detritis),  Tertice  late  mamillato ; 
norm,  iv.,  rapidius  augentibus,  tumidioribos,  suturis  satis  im- 
prPHsis ;  baai  regulariter  excuryata,  vix  rimata ;  aperture  suborbi- 
cniari,  baud  continua ;  labro  acuto ;  labio  supra  parietem  obsolete, 
supre  columellam  arcuatam  iniiv  cnilono:  operculo»  atifr.  ir.  hAud 
rapide  augentibus.     Long.  '22,  long.  spir.  *09,  lat.  *I7,  div.  70^. 

Hab,  Neeah  Bay ;  one  specimen  among  Lacuna  {Swan). 

May  be  an  aberrant  Assiminea. 

40.  Mangelia  crebricostata* 

M.  testa  tereti,  rufo-fusca,  albo  zonata ;  anfr.  nncl.  f .  • .  (decollatis) ; 
norm.  v.  elongatis,  subrotundatis,  suturis  impressis ;  costis  radi- 
antibus,  obtusis,  subrectis,  circ.  xv.,  spiram  ascendentibus ;  sculp- 
tura  spirali?  . . .  (detrita)  ;  apertura  pyriformi,  antrorsum  in  ca- 
nalem  brevem  attenuata ;  labro  postice  parum  sinuato ;  labio  con- 
spicuo.     Long.  *54,  long.  spir.  *3,  lat.  '2,  div.  28°. 

Hab,  Neeah  Bay;  1  specimen  {Swan), 

41.  Mangelia  interfossa. 

M,  testa  panra,  yalde  attenuata,  rufo-fusca,  marginibns  spirse  parum 
excurvatis ;  anfr.  nucl.  ii.,  ut  in  Chrysodomo  irregularibus,  apice 
mamillato ;  norm,  vi.,  parum  excurvatis,  baud  tabulatis,  suturis 
distinctis ;  costis  radiantibus  circ.  xv.,  angustis,  extantibus ;  cos- 
tulis  spiralibus  circ.  xv.,quarum  circ.  v.  sen  vi.  in  spira  monstrentur, 
angustis,  supra  costas  transeuntibus,  ad  intersectiones  parum  uo- 
dulosis ;  interstitiis  altis,  quadratis ;  basi  eifusa ;  apertura  sub- 
pyriformi;  labro  acuto,  postice  vix  emarginato;  labio  tenui. 
Long.  -38,  long.  spir.  -22,  lat.  '13,  div.  25°. 

Hab,  Neeab  Bay;  very  rare  {Swan). 

42.  1  Mangelia  tabulata, 

1M.  testa  parva,  solidissima,  luride  rufo-fusca,  marginibns  spirse  ex- 
curvatis ;  vertice  nucleoso  chalcedonico  (eroso)  ;  anfr.  norm,  v., 
postice  rectangulatim  tabulatis,  suturis  impressis ;  costis  radianti- 
bus circ.  xvi.,  validis,  obtusis,  circiter  basim  attenuatam  obsoletis  ; 
costis  spiralibus  in  spira  iii.-iv.  angustis,  extantibus,  supra  cost, 
rad.  nodosis ;  interstitiis  alte  insculptis,  subquadratis ;  costis  circa 
basim  circiter  vii.,  quadretim  extantibus,  interstitiis  a  lineis  incre- 
menti  vix  decussatis ;  canali  curta,  aperta  ;  labro  acutiore,  ad  an- 
gnlum  posticum  vix  sinuato ;  labio  tenui ;  columella  obsolete  uni- 
plicata.     Long.  *45,  long.  spir.  *26,  lat.  '2,  div.  35^. 

Hab.  Neeah  Bay;  several  worn  specimens  {Swan), 

The  distinct  fold  near  the  base  of  the  pillar  may  require  the 

formation  of  a  new  genua. 

^  242 


from  the  Vancouver  District.  •  9 

43.  ?Daphnella  effusa. 

ID.  testa  gracillima,  maxime  elFusa,  rufo>fusca  ;  anfr.  ans^istis,  elon- 
gatis,  suturis  impressis ;  striis  spiralibus  crebris  a  lineis  incre- 
inenti  decussatis  omata;  labro  tenuiore,  postice  vix  sinuato. 
Long.  '65,  long.  spir.  *45,  lat.  *22,  div.  30°. 

Hob,  Neeah  Bay;  one  broken  specimen  {Swan). 

44.  Odostotnia  satura. 

0.  testa  magna,  alba,  leevi,  solidiore,  satis  elevata ;  anfr.  nucl.  ii., 
angnstis,  subplanorboideis,  valde  decliviter  sitis,  dextrorsum  im- 
mersis,  sinistrorsum  extantibus;  norm,  v.,  tumidioribus,  regula- 
riter  convexis,  suturis  impressis ;  basi  rotundata,  tumente,  quasi 
umbilicata ;  apertura  ovata ;  labro  vix  sinuato ;  labio  tenui,  ap- 
presso ;  plica  columellari  valida,  subantica,  parieti  baud  contigua, 
transversa.     Long.  *26,  long.  spir.  *14,  lat.  *13,  div.  40°. 

Hab.  Neeah  Bay;  rare  (Swan). 

Var.  pupi/ormis :   anfr.  primis  Talde  depressis,  planatis ;    Tertice  . 
mamillato ;  anfr;  ult.  normali.     Specimen  unicum,  quasi  monstru- 
osum.    Long.  *19,  long.  spir.  *1,  lat.  '12,  div.  45°. 

44  i.  Odostotnia  (?var.)  GouMiu 

0.  testa  solida,  alba,  ovoidea^  marginibus  spirse  Talde  excurratis ; 
vert.  nucl.  decliviter  immerso  ;  anfr.  norm,  v.,  subplanatis,  suturis 
valde  impressis ;  peripheria  baud  angulata ;  basi  excurvata,  baud 
tumida ;  apertura  ovata,  postice  parum  constricta :  labro  solido ; 
labio  conspicuo,  rimam  umbilicalem  formante ;  plica  submediaria, 
BoUda,  extante,  baud  declivi.  Long.  *23,  long.  spir.  '13,  lat.  '1, 
div.  30°. 

Hab,  Neeah  Bay;  very  rare  (Swan). 

Agrees  in  some  respects  better  with  the  diagnosis  of  0.  ffra^ 
vida,  Gould,  than  do  Col.  Jewett^s  shells^  from  which  it  is  pre- 
sumed the  species  was  described.  These  large  forms  appear 
very  variable. 

45.  Odostomia  nuciformis. 

0.  testa  magna,  compacta,  laevi,  solida,  alba ;  anfr.  nucl.  ? . . .  (erosis), 
vertice  submamillato ;  anfr.  norm,  v.,  subplanatis,  subelongatis ; 
spira  brevi,  marginibus  valde  excurvatis ;  basi  elongata,  baud  um- 
bilicata ;  apertura  subovali,  postice  angusta ;  labro  solido ;  labio 
tenui ;  plica  antica,  solida,  obtusa,  transversa,  parietem  baud  attin- 
gente.     Long.  '3,  long.  spir.  '14,  lat.  *18,  div.  70°. 

Hob.  Neeah  Bay;  extremely  rare  (SwarC). 

45  b.  Odostomia  (?  var.)  avellana. 

0.  testa  O.  nud/ormi  indole  simili,  sed  spira  valde  prolongata* 
Long.  '32,  long.  spir.  '16,  lat.  '16,  div.  50°. 

Hab,  Neeah  Bay ;  one  specimen  (Swan). 

Like  a  gigantic  form  of  O.  conoidalis, 

243 


10  Dr.  P.  P.  Carpentc  r  on  new  Forms  of  Mollusca 

47.  Odostomia  ienuisculpta. 

O.  testa  OToidea,  subelevata,  albida,  tenui,  diaphana ;  anfr.  nucl. 
subverticaliter  immersis,  angustis ;  norm,  iii.,  parum  tumid  19,  su- 
turis  impressis,  sulculis  spiralibus  latioribus  baud  impressis,  dis- 
tantibus,  in  spira  iii.,  circa  basim  rotundatam  circ.  vi.  subobso- 
letis;  apertura  ovata;  plica  acuta,  declivi,  parva,  parieti  contigua; 
labro  acuto ;  labio  indistincto ;  columella  antice  parum  effusa. 
Long.  *I,  long.  spir.  '04,  lat.  '06,  div.  60?. 

Hab.  Neeah  Bay;  one  specimen  {Swan). 

48.  Scalaria  Indianorunu 

S.  testa  gracili,  turrita,  alba ;  anfr.  circ.  x.,  rotundatis,  parum  sepa- 
ratis,  leevibus;  basi  simplici,  hauu  umbilicata;  costia  viii.-xv. 
(plerumque  xii.),  acutioribus,  subreflexis,  interdum  latis,  plerumque 
lineis  irregularibus  margini  spirse  recto  parallelis  asceudentibus, 
rarius  juxta  suturam  subnodosis;  apertura  ovata.  Long.  1*05^ 
long.  spir.  -8,  lat.  -36,  div.  28^ 

Hab,  Neeah  Bay  {Swan). 

Strung  as  ornaments  by  the  Indian  children.  Intermediate 
between  S.  communis  and  S.  Turtonis,  and  scarcely  differs  from 
"  S.  Georffettina,  Kien./'  Mus.  Cum.  no.  34^  Brazil. 

48  J.  Scalaria  {llndianorum,  var.)  tincta, 

S.  tindianorum  costis  acutis,  baud  reflexis ;  anfractibus  postice  fufco- 
purpureo  tinctis. 

Hab.  Cerros  Island  {At/res) ;  S.  Pedro  {Cooper). 

The  Lower-Californian  shell  may  prove  distinct.  It  is  like 
£f.  reffularis,  Cpr.,  but  without  the  spiral  sculpture. 

Subgenus  Ofalia,  H.  &  A.  Ad.  (diagn.  auct.). 

ScalaricB  varicibus  obtusis,  irregularibus,  parum  definitis :  sculp- 
tura  basim  versus  inter r up ta. 

Ex.  in  Mus.  Cum. : — O.  crassicostata,  0.  crassilabrum,  O.  dia^ 
dema,  0,  funiculaia,  O.  crenata,  O.  granulosa,  O.  ausiralis,  O.  Ai- 
carinatay  0.  attenuata,  Pse.,  O.  M' Andrea,  Fbs.,  sp.  ined.  (West 
Indies).  Other  West-coast  species  are  0.  crenatoides  and  var. 
insculpta,  O.  spongiosa,  and  O.  retiporosa. 

The  species  of  this  very  natural  group  were  arranged  by  Messrs. 
Adams  partly  under  Opalia  and  partly  under  Cirsotrema. 

49.  Opalia  borealis,  61d. 

O.  testa  O.  australi  simillima,  valde  elongata ;  anfr.  xii.,  planatis,  sut nria 
parum  impressis ;  testa  jun.  costis  vnlidissimis  viii.  latis,  rotundatis, 
peripheriam  attingentibus,  iuterdum  iiiterruptis;  testa  adulta  saeuiua 

244 


from  the  Vancouver  District  T) 

obfloletis,  ad  peripheriam  evanidis ;  circa  basim  totam  usque  ad 
penph^riam  angulatam  lamina  spirali,  planata;  apertura  oyali; 
iota  superficie  ininutissime  spiral  iter  striolata :  operculo  pauci- 
•pirali,  nucleo  ad  trientem  longitudinis  sito,  lineis  incremeuii  va* 
lidis.     Long.  1'7,  long.  spir.  1*3,  lat.  *53.  div.  20^. 

Hab.  Paget  Sound  (U.  S.  Expl.  Exp,);  Neeah  Bay  and  Ta- 
tooche  Island  (Swan). 

This  species  was  doubtfully  indicated,  not  described,  by  Dr. 
Gould,  in  the  '  £.  E.  Moll/  p.  207.  It  appears  to  be  exactly  iden- 
tical with  ''  crassicostata,  Australia,''  in  Brit.  Mus.,  and  is  nearly 
related  to  Ochotensis,  Midd.  It  must  not  be  confounded  with 
Acirsa  borealts.  Beck.  One  joung  specimen  has  the  ten  ribs  of 
0.  australis. 

50.  Cerithiopsis  munita 

C.  testa  C  purpurea  simili,  sed  angustiore,  marginibus  spirse  fere 
rectis ;  costis  spiralibus  magis  express! s,  testa  adulta  minus  nodu- 
losis;  basi  sequaliter  lirulata.  Long.  '34,  long.  spir.  '24,  lat.  *11, 
div.  20^. 

Hab,  Neeah  Bay;  common  {Swan). 

51.  Cerithiopsis  columna. 

C,  testa  majore,  valde  elongata,  purpureo-fusca ;  anfr.  norm,  ix.^ 
planatis,  suturis  distinctis ;  seriebus  iii.  nodulorum  spiralibus 
valde  appressorum,  creberrimorum,  interstitiis  parvis,  altis ;  aliis 
interdum  iutercalantibus ;  lira  quarta  supra  suturam  baud  yalde 
nodulosa,  liris  duabus  baud  expressis  aream  suturalem  cir- 
cumeuntibus  ;  basi  planata,  baud  sculp ta,  ad  peripheriam  obtuse 
angulata;  apertura  quadrata.  Long.  '38,  long.  spir.  32,  lat.  '1, 
div.  10°. 

Hab,  Neeah  Bay ;  several  worn  specimens  {Swan) :  Monterey; 
rolled  fragment  of  larger  shell  {Cooper), 

Easily  recognized,  even  in  portions,  by  the  " strung-fig*' 
pattern. 

55.  Cancellaria  modesta, 

C,  testa  elata,  subrufa,  trichotropiformi,  marginibus  spiree  rectis ; 
anfr.  norm,  v.,  rotundatis,  postice  subtabulatis,  suturis  impressis ; 
costis  spiralibus  obtusis,  distantibus,  in  spira  circ.  iv.,  circa  basim 
prolongatam  circ.  vii.,  aliis  minoribus  interdum  intercalantibus ; 
interstitiis  secundum  incrementa,  decussatis;  apertura  sub- 
quadrata;  columella  plicis  duubus  declivibus  anticis  et  coetulis 
basalibuB  ornata;  labio  nullo.  Long.  68,  long.  spir.  '34,  lat.  34, 
div.  50°. 

Hab,  Neeah  Bay;  one  specimen  and  fragment  {Swan). 

56.   Velutina  prohmgata, 

V.  testa  majore,  subplanata,  teuuiore,  caruea,  spira  minima ;  anfr.  iii« 

245 


12  Dr.  P.  P.  Carpenter  on  new  Forms  of  MoUusea. 

et  diraidio,  rapidiBsime  augentibus ;  yertice  vix  conspicuo ;  anfr. 
ult.  antice  Talde  porrecto;  regione  columellari  incuirata;  labio 
valido;  axi  haud  rimata;  epidermide  tenui,  rugis  inerementi  or- 
nata,  spiraliter  haud  striata.  Long.  *!,  long,  spir*  '15,  lat.  *95» 
div.  140^ 

Hab.  Neeah  Bay ;  rare  {Su}an)n 

246 


F. 


DIAGNOSES 


OF 


NEW  FORMS  OF  MOLLUSCA 


FBOIC 


THE  VANCOUVER  DISTRICT. 


BY 

PHILIP  P.  CARPENTER,  B.  A.,  Ph.  D. 


From  the  ProceedingB  of  the  Zoological  Societj  of  London,  pp.  201-204, 

February  14,  1865. 


(  247  ) 


Diagnoses  of  Nkw  Forms  of  Mollusca  from  the  Van- 
couver District.     By  Philip  P.  Carpenter,  B.A.,  Ph.D. 

Tebebbatula  unouicula,  n.  s. 

T.  t*  juniore  "  Terebratulince  capiti-serpentis*'  nmillimat  sed  la- 
tiore,  subtMangulata ;  pxinctU  valde  conspicuis ;  costis  con- 
BpicuiSi  interdum  obtusioribua,  aliis  intercalantibua ;  intua, 
atnento  gubocti/ormi,  poatice  aperto,  cruris  diagonafibua  eardini 
affixia :  teata  adulta  valva  in/eriore  aubrotundata,  marginem 
veraua  hand  planata ;  umbone  valde  tumente,  latiore ;  atriia 
radiantihua,  ut  in  '*  T.  capite-serpentis  "  conapicuia  ;  maryinibua 
crenulatis,  hand  undatia  ;  intua  amento  majore,  biainuato,  dor- 
aaliter  haud  continuo,  calcaribua  duobua  munito. 
Long.  '%,  lat.  *5,  alt.  *3  poll. 

Hab.  San  Diego,  6  fm. ;  Monterey,  not  rare  in  20  fm.,  (in  Cali- 
fornia State  Geological  Survey)  Cooper.  Neeah  Bay  (valve).  Swan, 
Vancouver,  Forbea, 

The  specimens  sent  by  Dr.  Cooper  were  all  of  small  size,  and,  from 
the  intercalation  of  riblets  near  the  margin,  clearly  immature.  They 
presented  the  incomplete  loop  of  the  restricted  genus  to  which  Dr. 
Cooper  affiliated  them.  Notwithstanding,  as  both  Davidson  and  Wood- 
ward state  that  the  young  of  the  British  species  has  the  loop  similarly 
open,  it  remained  doubtful  whether  this  might  not  prove  conspecific. 
Messrs.  Reeve  and  Hanley  unhesitatingly  pronounced  them  to  be 
**  eaput-aerpentia,  jun.,"  the  latter  gentleman  stating  that  they  pre- 
sented the  peculiar  form  of  that  species  which  belongs  to  the  Medi- 
terranean examples.     Dr.  Forbes,  however,  was  fortunate  enough  to 

249 


DR.  T.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  NEW  MOLLUSCA. 

tniii  DTI  adult  shell,  which  pnssed  into  the  Cumingian  Collection 
iving  reniored  the  Animal  matter  with  great  care,  the  loop  vu 
liid  to  retain  the  form  seen  in  the  young  Bhell,  only  perhaps  stil' 
>re  open.  Tliis  is  the  first  recent  species  of  the  genus  which  has 
en  discovered  with  a  sculptured  surface,  and  affords  ku  instructive 
soa  not  to  relj  ou  exterual  characters. 


The  outline  of  the  adult  is  much  rounder,  and  the  margin  blunter, 
an  in  T.  eaput-ierpmtit.  Inside,  the  noncomplet:on  of  the  soni»- 
lat  Hi-shaped  loop  is  a  very  obvious  character.  This  is  large  ir 
oportion,  extending  to  ahout  two-fiftlis  of  the  length  and  one- 
ird  of  the  greatest  breadth  of  the  shell.  It  is  bent  upwards  in  the 
iddle,  as  seen  from  the  partly  opened  valves  ;  vrith  a  double  vrare  tl 
e  aides,  as  seen  from  the  direction  of  the  opposite  valve.  Two  spurs 
Knd  from  the  crests  of  the  side  wares,  as  though  prejiaring  tt 
mplete  the  loop.  The  similar  Terebratella  anguttata  from  Japan, 
len  of  the  same  size  as  Dr.  Cooper's  specimens,  has  the  loop  quite 
ntinuous  *. 

Subgenus  NETTASTOMiti-At. 
Pholadidea :  valvit  potttee  tn  ealyem  teilaeeum  planatum  jiro* 
ngatUi  ealyee  toriaceo  nulla. 


Nettastdublla  DARWiNii,  Shy.  (ding.  auct.). 

N.  (.  miaore,  elongata,  teHuUtima  ;  parte  poilica  cotlU  radian' 
libu»  aeutioribus  circ.  vii.  et  laminit  eoneenlricU  aCMtiinmit^ 
diitantibut,  aniiee  eontiniiu,  tlegantimiae  omala;  rottrit  pla-' 

*  Dr.  Cooper  having  farnardcd  for  my  jnipeclion  >  large  >ud  betutiTiill;  prr 
:t  tpecimen  nf  thff  true  Waldhtimia  ealtfomiat,  I  bnc  compared  ii  with  ibe 
riei  of  the  very  variable  W.  globata  id  Ilie  Smithjonian  Mugeum,  undoubledlf 
am  Orange  Harbour.  The  Culiloraia  shell,  however,  ban  a  stroug  browDisb- 
id  liage,  uod  does  not  diapla;  the  beautiful  reining  or  Itie  Maghellaa  species. 

t  Th.  rnrta,  a  duck,  crrofii,  month.  The  name  Nftailoma,  given  in  tb< 
Jrit,  Alloc.  Keport,*  18G3,  being  preoi:cupied  in  another  luhkingdom,  sccotdini 
Dr.  Cooper,  il  ii  ihoughi  aecciiar/  to  .atj  the  k-    ■— — 

250 


DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  NEW  MOLLUSC  A.  3 

natis,  postice  diverpentibus,  striis  incrementi  crebrU  aeutisy 
aliter  haud  sculpt  a  ;  parte  antica  t.jun.  aperta^  adulttE  clavsa ; 
clattsis  tenuissimis,  secundum  incrementa  undulatis,  super  urn* 
bones  prolongatisy  utnbilicos  postice  formantibus ;  epidermide 
fugaciy  tenui,  pallide  vindi, 
Bab.  Monterey,  Rich. ;  Yaucouver,  Lord ;  S«  Diego,  Cooper, 
=  Pholas  darwinii,  Sby.  ^ 

■B  Jouanetiia  darwinii,  Mus.  CumiDg. 
E=s  Parapholas  penita,  Tnron,  Mod.  Phol. 
This  remarkable  shell  differs  from  Jouanettia  in  having  both 
▼aires  equal;  from  Pholadidea  proper  in  having  no  coriaceous 
cup,  its  place  being  supplied  by  a  flattened  prolongation  from 
each  valve,  like  a  duck's  bill  in  miniature.  In  Mr.  Lord's  specimen 
(preserved  in  the  British  Museum),  though  the  valves  are  closed,  the 
prolongations  are  widely  divergent,  as  when  the  bird  utters  its  cheer- 
ful *'  quack."  The  loose,  thin  epidermis  appears  to  have  covered  the 
bill  as  well  as  the  valves.  Mr.  Tryon  had  probably  not  seen  p  speci- 
men, else  he  could  hardly  have  affiliated  so  very  different  a  shell  to 
Pholudidea  penita.  The  original  specimen  is  said  to  have  come  from 
ChiH. 

Darina  declivis. 

D.  t.  tenuissima,  planata,  elliptica,  Macharaformi,  utroque  latere 
hiante  ;  einerea,  epidermide  fortiore  induta  ;  marginibus  regu- 
lariter  excurvatis;  umbonibus  haud  conspicuis,  ad  duas  inter 
quinque  partes  longitudinis  postice  sitis :  intus  cartilagine 
spathula  elongata,  dorsum  versus  utraque  valva  deeliviter  sita, 
a  iigamento  lamina  extante  tenuissima  separata;  dente  car^ 
dinali  laminato,  extante,  curtiore ;  lateralibus  vis  conspicuis ; 
sinu  pallii  ovali,  fere  ad  medium  porrecto. 
Long.  I' 77,  lat.  -85,  alt.  -34  poll. 
ffab.  Vancouver's  Island  (Forbes), 

The  only  other  species  of  Darina  known  is  from  the  Straits  of 
Ikfaghellan.  The  northern  shell  may  have  been  passed  over  as  the 
young  of  Machara  patula,  to  which  it  bears  a  strong  external  re- 
lembuince. 

Saxioomus  brevisiphonatus.  / 

V 

S.  t.  subovali,  tenuiore,  subplanata,  albida,  epidermide  pallide 
olivacea    induta;    tota  svperficie  rugis  concentricis,  crebris, 
valde  obtusis,  et  undis  incrementi  interdum  majoribus,  omata  ; 
marginibus  subaqualiter  excurvatis,  maxime  ventrali:  intus 
eardine  tenuiore,  dente  antico  elongato  ;  sinu  pallii  parvo,  ad 
trientem  interstitii  porrecto,  latiore. 
Long.  2*65,  lat.  2*05,  alt.  1-15  poll. 
Hab.  TVancouver,  ?Japan  (Mus.  Cuming). 
A  very  distinct  species,  in  shape  and  hinge  not  unlike  Callista,  hut 
without  lunule.     It  is  more  rounded  and  flatter  than  the  three  ty- 
pical Californian  species,  and  known  at  once  by  the  very  small  mantle- 
bend.    From  four  to  six  blunt  riblets  are  seen  on  each  of  the  very 

251 


204 


DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTFR  ON  NEW  MOLLrSCA. 


blunt  waves  of  growth.  The  shell  was  sent  me  as  from  Dr.  Forbes's 
Vancouver  collections,  and  is  so  quoted  in  the  Br.  Assoc.  Rep.  1863, 
p.  607  ;  but  Mr.  Cuming  subsequently  stated  his  belief  that  it  came 
from  Japan.  It  maj  be  allowable  to  state  that  many  of  the  species 
iucluded  in  Saxidomus  by  authors  are  more  correctly  rough  forms  of 
Tapes,  of  the  decusiata-type ;  the  true  Saxidami  differing  from  that 
genus  (as  Callista  does  from  Fenus)  in  having  an  additional  pseudo- 
lateral  anterior  tooth.  This  is  very  evident  in  the  young  shell,  which 
has  a  much  rounder  outline  than  the  adult,  and  can  scarcely  be 
distinguished  from  CallUta,  except  bj  the  absence  of  lunule. 

262 


G. 


DIAGNOSES 


OF 


New  Species  and  a  New  Genus  of  Mollusks, 


VBOX 


THE  REIGEN  MAZATLAN  COLLECTION; 

WITH  AN  ACCOUNT  OF  ADDITIONAL  SPECIMENS  PRESENTED  TO 

THE  BRITISH  MUSEUM. 


BY 

PHILIP  P.  OABPENTEE.  B.  A..  Ph.  D. 


From  th«  Proceeding!  of  the  Zo$Iogical  Society  of  London,  pp.  268-273, 

March  14  1865. 


(  263  ) 


Diagnoses  of  Nrw  Spkctss  and  a  New  Genits  or  Mox.« 

J.17SKS  FROM  THE   ReIOEN   MaZATLAN  COLLECTION  :   WITB 
AN    ACCOUNT    OF    ADDITIONAL    SPECIMENS    PRESENTED    TO 

THE  British  Museum.    By  Philip  P.  Carpenter,  B.A., 
Ph.D. 

After  the  publication  of  the  Britisli  Museum  Mazatlan  Catalogue, 
llie  backs  of  several  fresh  Spondi/lus-yBXyes  were  examined  hj  Mr. 
R.  D.  Darbishire  and  myself.  Among  the  specimens  were  several 
frhich  were  deemed  worthy  of  being  added  to  the  Qati6nal  collection; 
they  were  deposited  there,  with  a  MS.  appendix  to  the  Catalogue, 
in  1858.  As  it  is  not  judged  necessary  to  print  this  separately,  I 
have  (with  the  permission  of  Dr.  Gray)  transcribed  what  should  be 
placed  on  record,  in  hopes  that  it  may  not  be  judged  out  of  place 
in  the  '  Proceedings.'  Those  who  use  the  Mazatlan  Catalogue  are 
requested  to  observe  not  only  the  corrections  in  the  Appendix, 
pp.  547-552,  but  also  those  made  in  the  Review  of  Professor  C.  B. 
Adams's  Panama  Catalogue,  P.  Z.  S.  1863,  p.  339 ;  and  in  the 
British  Association  Reports,  1863,  pp.  543  et  seq.  The  numbers, 
both  of  species  and  of  tablets,  are  continued  from  the  Mazatlaii 
Catalogue,  and  correspond  with  those  in  the  Report.  The  student 
•f  the  Gulf  fauna  should  also  consult  the  account  of  Mr.  Xantus^s 

256 


2f>0  DB.  p.  P.  CARPE^TER  ON  NEW  SPECIES 

I'Bjie  St.  Lucfia  shells  in  the  'AnnalB  NkI.  Oitt.'  1664,  and  in  the 
lU-|iort,  pp.  616-626*'. 

'04.  Cbllepoba  areolata,  Buakf. 

Tablet  2540  cbntains  a  BpecimeD  on  Omphaliu*  Ugulatut, 

70S.  Mehbranipora  'flkhingii,  Buskf- 
Tablet  254 1  contains  a  group  on  0.  lis/ulalut. 


Tablet. 

12*.  A  group  on  Onpialiut  ligulaha. 

13».  Lt^alia  adpraaa  mad  Mrmbraiiipora,  »p.  ind.  On  ditto. 
42.  Young  cjpponite  Tslre  of  fSolrciirrui ,  porhapi  conipecific 
301*.  Four  Touiig  vulrea  (imalleat  'llii  bj  <Kt4)  probably  of  thi*  epeciet. 
2I>6*.  Minute    Iranipuent  yilie,  028  acrou,   teoth  linroniiod;    perhaps  <t 

this  apecif*. 
358*.  Two  specimen*  1  margin  invgular. 
i>94*.  Severat  «pevinien>  in  Uvanilia  utiguit;  one,  nothaTing  room  within,  ha* 

lUBde  ■  case  for  iuelf  ouuide  the  Vvanilla. 

642*.  A  pair,  -'i  bj   lb  ;  probablj  an  older  itale  of  the  tame  »pedn,  Barbatia 

altena'a. 

60*.  A  minute,  tnntpirant  ts1t«.  -O40  bj  -024.  without  ticth;  reMmbling 

"?  Saxicamfragilit,  Njit,-  Jeffr..  in  ■  Ann.  Nut.  Hi»t,.'  Aug,  1858. 

486*.  A  Toung  thell,  -Olj  acroM,  laid  open  ;  crowded  iniide.  capecmllj  near  tha 

unihon«.  with  a  pinkish  mass  of  jouiig  ones,  about  -OOH  in  length. 
500.  A  juunger  pair,  much  more  tmaaverw.  trantparent,  without  concentric 
ridgrs,  the  lateral  teeth  in  one  vahe  being  aimpl;  tha  railing  of  th* 

833*.  Tvo  foung  upecimens,  nestling  among  Xullipore  on  Fiaurella  alitt, 
8<J9*.  Two  spooimeni,  with  cgg-caaos  arran^  in  patlcro  like  Orbitolita. 
87B*.  One  epetimen,  ouriouslj  monded  after  fracture. 
877*.  One  specimen,  with  columella  curiouelj  contorted. 
1023*.  One  9|>rcimen,  with  ribs  rounded  and  aspevl  oi  Siphonaria  ImmiinKf 

probablj  a  diatinct  spoeiee. 
1008*.  Ooe  Toung  specimen,  probablj  conipecifio,  though  onlj  '07  bj  •Oiii 

there  is  no  trace  of  apiru. 
lOfjfl*.  Three  specimens;  broad  form. 
1468*.  Frsginenl  of  Spondt/lua  rali'/i-r,  wifh  basal  jupporta  of  Hippont/x  Ittrt 

Tofui,  in  barrow  of  Lilfmph'ig'is  pliimiila. 
1705*.  Two  apcrimens  with  Ave  inlerealary  tcelh. 
18."!4*.  One  apecimen  with  the  c«iid  bent  back,  as  in  Catiidoria, 
2221*,  One  ipecimen.  mended  after  seTere  fracture. 
2223*.  One  specimen;  coluroellsr  fold  biCd. 
2224*.  Two  specimens ;  colnmellB  bent  and  itrugbb 
222.^*.  One  specimen;  labrum  thin. 
2226*.  One  specimen;  ribscLse. 

■JSTB*.  One  specimen,  dwarf  form  ;  nodulous,  a*  in  JC!  nodulifrra,  PhiL 
2516.  An  opposite  larger  Tolie.  since  Ibuiid,  in  which  there  ja  only  one  distioet 

posterior  tooth,  and  the  anterior  hooked  tooth  is  srpnrating  into  two. 
[3534.  One  spcLimen  of  FtlHnella  ? Mrannafa, iun..  of  wliich  the   ribs    aiv 
nodulous  in  the  joung  state.    If  rightly  delermined,  this  adds  no.  710 
to  the  list  of  species.] 
2536.  A  nuclear  shell,  Wtt  across,  of  Tfaticoid  shape,  rerj  finely  striated  in  ea^ 
direction.     It  is  probably  s  young  Hip/mni/x 

J  Mr.  a.  Uuak. 


OF  MOLLT78KS  FROM  MAZATLAIT*  279 

Genus  Cycladei  la« 

Te9ta  hwatvig,  tenuis,  aquilateralis,  (BquivahiSy  haud  hian9,  trm* 
bonibug  planatis,  Ligamentum  tenuiasimum,  externum.  Cardo 
linea  curvata,  dent,  lat,  distantibus,  card,  transversisg  haud 
radiantibu$, 

56.  Cycladella  papyracsa,  n.  sp« 

C.  i.  tenuissima,  subdiaphana,  epidermide  tenui  induta,  planata, 
suborbtcuiari ;  eoncentrice  fortiter  lirota,  liris  rotundatis,  tutus 
escavatis;  tota  superficie  Itneis  granulosis  radiantibus  creber^ 
rimis  minutissime  calata;  dent.  card,  i.-ii.  transversis,  mar' 
gini  dorsali  subparallelis ;  dent,  lat,  validts. 

Bs"  Tellina  lebumea,  Hani.*'  (fragments  only),  Maz.  Cat.  no.  56. 

Mr.  Hanlej  kindly  sent  for  my  inspection  a  perfect  pair  (as 
"  Lepion  "),  which  he  had  found  nestling  in  a  burrow  in  Spondylus, 
The  hinge  more  resembles  Cyclas  (Lam.)  than  any  other  known 
genus.  Its  great  peculiarity  is,  that  the  cardinal  teeth,  instead  of 
radiating  from  the  umbo,  fall  in  the  curve  of  the  hinge-line,  as 
though  uniting  the  lateral  teeth.  The  shell  is  too  thin  (being  deeply 
indented  within  by  the  concentric  waves)  to  make  out  the  paliial 
line ;  but  no  trace  of  sinus  is  visible.  It  may  therefore  rank,  provi- 
sionally, under  Kelliadee,  although  in  other  respects  its  affinities 
appear  to  be  with  (Edalia  and  Cooperella.  The  ligament  appears 
little  more  than  a  prolongation  of  the  epidermb.  Beside  the  trans- 
verse cardinal  teeth,  there  is  in  each  valve  a  curved  line,  slightly 
raised  like  the  end  of  a  finger-nail,  which  bounds  what  would  be  the 
lunula  in  other  shells. 

Long.  •!,  lat.  -123,  alt.  "045. 

Hab.  Mazatlan;  one  perfect  specimen  from  Harre  CoUectioa 
{Mus.  Hani.)  ;  fragments,  Liverpool  Collection* 

706.  ?  MoNTACXJTA  obtusa,  n.  sp. 

tM.  t.  planata,  valde  inaquilaterali,  subrhomboidea ;  subdia* 
phana  seu  chalcedonica,  haud  punctata,  Uxvi;  marginibus  pie* 
rumque  regulariter  excurvatis,  dorsali  recto,  umbonibus  kaud 
prominentibus ;  cardine,  utraque  in  valva,  dente  uno  cardinaii 
et  fossa  ligamentali;  dent  lat.  altera  valva  elongatis,  rectis, 
altera  vix  conspicuis. 

Differs  from  ?  M.  dionaa  in  the  elongation  of  the  lateral  teeth, 
tnd  in  the  possession  of  a  distinct  cardinal  tooth  in  each  valve. 

Long.  047,  lat.  06,  alt.  -01. 

Hab.  Mazatlan  ;  two  fresh  specimens,  Liverpool  Collection. 

Tablet  2530  contains  the  larger  specimen;  the  other  is  tnuie 
parent. 

696.  Pectunculxts,  sp.  ind* 

Tablet  2.53 1  contains  a  minute  valve,  *033  across  ;  outside  wi(4p 
Close,  prominent  concentric  ridges,  foliated  by  about  twenty-fmtf 

17  257 


?71  DR.  7.  r.  CARPENTKB  ON  NEW  GPECIE9 

rounded  ribs,  which  are  eranesoent  nenr  the  umbo.     iDside  with  a 
Tery  few  strong  teeth,  developed  ia  a  carved  line. 

698.   ScteSDRELLA  RIUULOIDES,  D,  sp. 

8.  t.  rapitte  augente,  albida,  lenuinima;  aptet  eelnlo;  a»/r. 

iii.,  Todiatim  liratit,  lirii  tubdi»tantibua,  aeutta,  ohliquit  i  urn- 

hilieo  magna;  labro  i!iflici,  hand  fitto,  *ed  apertura  pottica, 

vl  in"  R>m\x\&"  jbrmata,  aubquadrala,  elongala ;  lirit  IraiU' 

vertia  gradua  Uitte  tncreacentu  definientibut ;  peritremate  eon- 

ftnuo,  obliquo. 

Only  one  specimen  was  found  of  this  benutiful  little  Bpecief,  tha 

iirst  known  from  America,     It  looks  like  a  Velutina  crossed  bj 

^liarp  ribs  in  the  direction  of  the  slanting  mouth,    In  the  first  whorl 

ijte  ribs  are  very  close.     It  then  assuniea  its  normal  sculpture,  but 

'.here  is  nearly  a  whorl  before  there  ia  any  trace  of  incision.     Thta 

appears  to  have  begun  as  a  slit,  which  was  afterwards  cloiied  up.    A. 

brtnd,  marked  off  by  ten  transverse  ribs  showing  stages  of  growth, 

ejii'iri'les  the  shell  as  far  as  the  hole,  which  is  long  r.nd  somewhat 

••^tangular ;  but  there  is  no  band  between  the  hole  and  the  outer 

jip.     The  shell  furnishes  a  complete  traiisition  tb  Rimula.     It  if 

pieserved  on  tablet  2532. 

Ixiog.  -nti,  long.  Bpir.  003,  lat.  -03 ;  div.  I-IO'. 

Uab.  Maiatlau  ;  off  Spondglut  eak'fer ;  Liverpool  Collcctioo. 

^99.   VlTRIfELLA  ORNATA,  O.ep. 

T.  t.  mibdiaeoidea,  diaphana,  teHuwnma;  anfr.  iv.,  qitMvm  iii. 
primi  nueUoti,  intevlpti ;  ultimo  carina  maxima  circa  penpke- 
riam  ;  potlice  fubangulata,  rugit  radiantibui  el  striolu  tpv- 
ralibvs  omata ;  aalice  carinala,  carina  nodota;  ban  carina 
alUra  et  rugia  radiantibua  omata  i  umbilieo  angulalo,  aatit 
magna  1  labro  a  carina  indentalo. 

Long.   015,  Ut.  ■028--035  ;  div,  (circ.)  175°. 

Hab.  Mazatlani  one  specimen  off  Spondylut,  on  tablet  2533; 
Liverpool  Collection. 

700.    VlTBtNELLA  TENUISCOLPTA,  n.  Sp. 

y,  t.planala,  diaphana,  tenuiaaima;  an/,  iii.  el  dtmidio,  quortan 

iii.  mideoti;  ttriia  elevatia,  apiralibua,  guarvm  una  magna, 

quaai  carina  prope  tuturam  aculpta;  prripkeria  kaud  angu- 

lata ;  baai  bia  angulala,  interdum  rugia  radiantibua  diatantibut 

omata ;  umbilieo  tali*  magno,  earinato ;  apertura  undata,  aufi- 

quadrata. 

Tlie  sculpture  ia  not  uniform  over  the  last  whorl.     The  principal 

diagnostic  features  are  the  hiangulated  base,  the  infrasutural  keel, 

and  the  rounded  periphery. 

Long.  -OIB,  long.  spir.  0,  lat.  -OaS-'Oa  ;  div.  180°. 
Hab.  Mazatlan;  one  specimen  off  Spondylut,  on  tablet  2534 1 
Liverpool  Collection. 

268 


OP  MOLLTTSK!?  moM  mazatl>;m.  979 

701.   f  VlTRINELLA,  Sp.  icd. 

Tablet  2535  containn  •  fra^ent,  '085  across,  of  wliat  wa«  pTt>- 
bablj  a  gigantic  species  isi  this  genus  or  of  Cyclotrema^  stronglj 
keeled.     . 

492.   DiALA  PAUPSRCULA>  C.  B.  Ad. 

s=  Cingula  paupereula,  C.  B.  Ad.  Pan.  Shells,  no.  :  dia^fmm 

mutata, 

^Odostomia  mamillata,  ^faz.  Cat.  no.  492 :  diagnoH  amdia. 

p.  t.  nitiday  wlida;  vert.  nucL  an/r,  it.,  lirulis  spiralibus  et 
radiantihuB  tenuiter  decussato ;  t,  adult  a  decoUata,  ve/tice 
mamillato  ;  anfr.  norm.  iv. ;  peritretnate  eontinuo  ;  ban  obtuse 
angulata,  lacuna  umbilicaU  a  labio  separata  formata. 

Long.  *085,  long,  spirie  '055,  lat.  '05 ;  div.  34°. 

The  fortunate  discoyenr  of  a  perfect  yonng  specimen  and  some 
adult  shells  in  the  shell- washings  of  Professor  Adams's  collection 
enables  us  to  explain  the  anomalies  described  in  the  Mazatlan  Cata- 
logue, where  the  solitary  dead  shell  was  referred,  with  doubt,  to 
Odastomia,  in  consequence  of  its  truncated  apex.  It  was  not  pos* 
sible  to  recognize  in  it  Professor  Adams's  "  Cingula,^^  since  that  was 
described  as  having  the  apex  "  subacute,"  and  the  angular  base  ani* 
continuous  peritreme  were  not  mentioned.  The  nuclear  whorls  are 
sculptured  as  in  Alaba  supralirata  ;  but  the  vertex,  instead  of  being 
persistent  as  in  that  genus,  appears  to  be  always  decollated  in  the 
adult.    The  shell  has  the  peculiar  glossy  texture  of  IHala, 

702.  Mangelia  sulcata,  n.  sp« 

M.  t.  9ubturr%ta^  albida,  apice  obtuso;  anfr.  vii.,  tumidioribu9  f 
liris  vii.,  obtusis,  reetis,  nix  angulatit ;  suleis  spiralibU  ereber^ 
rimist  circa  banm  continuit;  labrol  . . .  [Jracto]. 

Long.  -2,  long.  sp.  *12,  lat.  *07  ;  div.  35°. 

Hab.  Mazatlan ;  one  specimen  off  Spondylus,  on  tablet  2538  g 
Liverpool  Collection, 

703.  f  ToRiNiA,  sp.  in. 

Tablet  2539  contains  a  small  shell,  '035  across,  consisting  of  3^ 
smooth,  flattened,  sinistral  whorls ;  with  a  distinct  suture,  but  not 
vrobilicated.  In  a  larger  specimen  (unfortunately  lost),  under  the 
microscope  this  sinistral  vertex  appeared  turned  completely  upside 
down,  with  more  than  half  a  whorl  of  an  orbicular  shell,  vhite, 
sculptured  like  Fitrinella,  with  a  very  strong  peripherical  keel,  and 
other  smaller  keels,  decussated  by  radiating  rugee.  This  mode  of 
growth  is  exactly  as  in  the  young  Torinia ;  but  the  adult  must  have 
been  very  distinct  from  any  known  species,  and  perhaps  did  not 
bdong  to  any  described  genus. 

550.   MUCRONALIA  INTOLT7TA,  n.  Sp. 

H.  t.  parva,  ienutf  albida,  irregvlari,  marginibua  spira  valdi 
excurvatis;  vertice  derlir* :  atff.  norm.  vi.  -h. . . .  satis  excur* 

269 


273  DB.  p.  p.  CARPENTER  ON  NEW  SPECIEi 

vali»,  niturit  calde  imprtttii ;   hari prolongala,  obtugo  ;  aper* 
tura  oeati,  pottiee  anguila;  labra  aeulo;   labio  tenuiuimo. 

Long.  ■105,  long,  spir  -068,  lat, -033  ;  diT.  20°. 

t=Leio*traca  Irecta,  Mu.  Cat.  tn  loco :  non  C.  B.  Ad. 

351.   LbIOSTRACA  PRODUCTA,  n.  sp. 

L.  t.  parva,albida,nibf»nfomi,marginihiu  tpira  reeiU;  vertiee 
aeutlore,  recto;  anfr.  norm,  ii.,  planatit,  luturit  vix  eonspi- 
etti* ;  periphena  tattM  rotundalir;  ban  rapide  anguitata,  postea 
produeta ;  aperlura  tubrkomboiJea,  ajti  antiee  acuta,  angilatai 
labro  acuta  I  labio  ienui. 

Long  -123,  long,  ipir   -08,  lat  -046  ;  div.  23^ 

•=  Leioitraea  1  tolitaria.  Max   Cal.,  in  loco  :  non  C.  B-  Ad. 

This  Bpeciea  U  easily  recognized  by  iu  very  peculiar  sharply- 
pointed  beak ;  in  ahape  like  a  young  Hottellaria,  without  the  caniil. 

652.  Anachis  takiata,  Phil, 

Columbella  tceniata,  Phil,  in  Zcit.  j.  K]«I.  IS'1^  no.  26  (non  Ad. 
ft  R»e.  in  Voy   Samarang) 

•^Anaekii  Gatkoini,  Cpr.  in  Maz.  Cat  p.  5 10.  no.  652. 

Variat  linett  aptralibut  futaa  viii.,  quarum  iii.  in  apira  moh* 
ttrantur ;  maculit  alternati*  inter  teeundam  et  terliam  tilit. 

Variat  quoque  maculii  euaneicentibut. 

Bab.  Callao  (teste  Ga^Aoin)  ;  Maxatlan  {B.  B.  Phitippi,  Reigen)t 
Cape  St.  LucM  {Xantut) 

It  appears  that  Mr.  Oaskoia  was  not  acqaainted  with  Phi- 
lippi'a  species,  which  had  not  then  reached  the  Cumingian  Collec- 
tion ;  as  he  pronounced  M.  Reigen'e  specimen  to  be  new,  and  sug- 
gested the  specific  name  in  the  Maiatlan  Catalogue.  It  would  hare 
avoided  a  double  synonymy,  could  the  name  laniata  have  been  re- 
tained for  the  Samarang  ahell,  and  Mr.  Gaskom'a  for  this.  The 
Cape  St.  Lucas  shells  vary  as  above  Inlicated. 

650.  TAnachibserrata,  Cpr. 

Mai.  Cat.  no.  650,  p.  509.  Perfect  specimens  of  this  sing:nlsr 
species  having  been  found  at  Cape  St.  Lucai  by  Mr.  Xantus,  the 
diagnosis  may  be  thus  completed  •- — 

Epir/ermide  fimbrtata,  linilae  tpirales  elegnnter  decuuante  ;  labri 
denttctilit  nariantibu;  inlerdum  tubobsolefit. 

Long. -28  long,  spir-    15.  lat  -13;  div.  4B''. 

With  the  sculpture  and  general  aspect  of  a  small  Cantharut,  it  has 
the  mouth  of  an  Anachit.  The  operculum,  atid  therefore  the  geaeric 
relations,  are  not  yet  known*, 

■  Tbe  following  additions  and  oonectiont  may  bO  uidal  t«  tb«  itudcDta  of 
the  British  MuKiun  Cmalogue:— 

Spn^ics  181  Ann  nulhriai/nia  further  diSen  from  i-granda  in  the  api- 
dermu  being  aofl  and  ver;  Qii«Ij  aaaj. 


OF  MOLLT7SKS  FROM  MAZATLAN*  27^ 

223.  The  length  should  be  M. 
319.  For  "  labio  nuUo  "  read  *'  tmuisumo  " 
930  The  nuclear  shell  has  two  whorls,  Ampuflaria-Bha.'ped. 
367.  Add  to  diagnosis,  "  operctUo  concavo^  linea  etevata  tuturam  definiente.** 
S68.  Add  to  diagnosis,  **operculo  vix  concavo^  tuturis  minus  definitis** 
373.  Add  to  diagnosis,   '■^opereuh  concavOf  auturis  distinctly  peripherian 
ftnu»  linea  elevafa  instructis"    The  species  was  found  liTing  among  the  smal 
(HiveiU. 

376.  Add  to  diagnosia,  **aperculo  eoncavo,  mtwrU  vix  d^ntHs,"    living 
iiDong  OUvella. 

501-  Instead  of  (he  spedmen  from  which  the  description  in  the  text  wa 
written,  tablet  1966  contains  a  much  finer  shell,  since  found,  which  allows  of  th 
foUowiiig  additions  to  the  diagnosis: — **vert  nucl.parvOj  satis  extanfe,  declt 
vUer  giS;  anft.  norm,  y  ;  inierstitiis  earinarum  transversim  rugulosis;  labr- 
iUidwre,    Long.  067,  long,  spir  057,  Iflt.  -038." 

510.  A  rerj  beautiful  shell,  found  in  the  refuse  of  Professor  Adams's  Pa'nam 
eollection,  is  probably  of  this  species,  though  the  sutural  cancellations  are  dose 
It  has  one  mora  whorl  *  vertex  Chemnitzoid,  of  three  Helicoid  whorls,  scarcely 
projeeting;  apex  hidden 

650.  1mm  perfect  Cape  St  Lucas  specimens,  add  the  following  to  diagnosif 
— *' epidermide fimhriata,  UrtUas aptrates ekganter  decussante**    . 
Paee  312.  Add  to  the  diagnoses  of  opercula  of  Vermetida : — 
"(A.)  Operculum  eomeum^  intus  convexum^  nitidum^  umbone  maano  extante 
Ktftt  eoncavum,  paucisptrale^  lamina  extante  auturas  definiente.     Diam.  045. " 
Tablet  2537  contains  the  oxilj  specimen  found,  resembling  Siphonium,  froa 
flie  SpondyluS'Washmgs, 
Tablet  447  is  Liocardium  apicinum^  which  should  stand  as  spedet  700* 
Page  314,  note  *  (et  aeq.),  for  " Infiatuhtm**  read  '*  Miocenu/* 
Page  359,  line  IS,  for  "regular"  read  "irregular." 

261 


H. 


DESCRIPTIONS 


ot 


New  Species  and  Varieties  of  Chitonid^  and  Acmmd^, 


FROK 


The  Panama  Collection  of  the  late  Prof.  C.  B.  Adams. 


BY 

PHILIP  P.  CARPENTER,  B.  A.,  Ph.  D. 


From  the  Proceedings  of  the  Zoological  Society  of  London,  pp.  274-277, 

March  14,  1865. 


(  263  ) 


Sescriftioab  or  ?v£w  opicieb  and  Varikties  of  Chitonidjb 

AND   ACMJSIDiB,    FROM   THE    PANAMA   COLLECTION    OF  THE 

LATE  Prof.  C.  fi.  Adams.    By  Philip  P.  Carpenter^  B.A., 
Ph.D. 

Lepidoplburus  adamsii. 

L.  t.  "  L.  dispari "  nmili ;  pallide  rufa-fiuca^  colore  intensiore 
irreffulariter  ttrigata  sen  maculata ;  sapius  maeulis  albtdis 
regione  diagonali  ornata  ;  jugo  vix  aeuto;  arris  centralibu9 
et  valvia  terminalibus  corupieue  granulosis;  arris  lateralibus 
irregulariter  verrucosis,  verrucis  plerumque  lobatis;  mucrone 
antico,  vix  conspicuo :  infus,  valvis  centralibus  uni-^  termina- 
libus "svi.-Ji.'fisris ;  subgrundis  parvis,  dentibus  acutis  ;  sutu- 
ris  medianis  postiee  rectis,  antice  laminas  haud  atttngenlibus, 
sinu  planato,  latisrimo  :  limbo  pallii  imbrieatim  squamoso. 

Long.  -6,  lat.  -3  poll. ;  div.  110^. 

Yariat  verrucis  minus  expressis,  rimplicioribus. 

1=  Chiton  dispar,  C.  B.  Ad.  no.  373,  par. 

rsLophyrus  adamrii,  P.  Z.  S.,  1863,  p.  24. 

Unfortunately  for  those  who  do  not  like  to  remove  the  non-tes- 
taceoas  portion  from  their  Chitons,  as  they  do  from  their  other  shells, 
the  mantle-margin  hj  no  means  affords  a  safe  clue  to  the  structure 
of  the  valves.     Among  the  species  of  the  genus  Isehuochilon,  Gray, 

265 


^ k 


275  DK.  p.  p.  CARPENTER  ON  NEW  SPECIES 

{=Lepiilnp}ei'ni4,  Add.,)  known  by  the  shHrp  incisor-teefb  Ij-ing 
within  a  j)riijeciing  lip,  there  ire  three  types  of  mHntle-margin, 
whirh  mfty  be  convenirntly  Bepursted  as  Bubg;eiiern,  to  aid  in  the 
difficult  tn?k  of  (le»crihin^  and  identifying  Bpeciea.  The  typical 
forms,  for  which  the  name  Itchnoehiton  should  be  retained,  have  the 
scalei  aoniewhat  chsffy,  and  very  finely  striated.  /.  magdalentit 
and  7.  aanguintut  veil  represent  the  group.  Bat  another  aeries  hare 
the  man  tie- scales  imbricate  and  strong,  as  in  CAiVtnt,  Gray,  (=£0- 
phyrui.  Add.,)  from  which  they  cannot  be  distinguisheiJ  without 
dissection.  For  this  Messrs.  Adams's  name  Zepidopleunu  may  be 
retained  in  a  restricted  sense.  It  is  uncertain  what  liisso's  original 
genus  was  meant  to  include :  bis  diagnosis  applies  to  all  Chitooa 
with  distinct  side-areas  and  scaly  margins. 

A  third  group,  separated  by  Dr.  Gray  in  his  '  Guide,'  p.  182,  si 
having  the  "  mantle-scales  minute,  granular,"  has  been  named  Tra- 
ehydermoit :  it  abounds  in  the  Californian  region. 

The  specimens  of  L.  adamtii  were  found  among  the  duplicatM 
named  Chiioii  ditpar  by  the  Professor ;  one  was  attached  to  vUeuia 
eunungii, 

Lepidoplecrds  tendibcdlptub. 


L.  /.  "  L.  adamsii "  timili ,-  olivacta,  colore  palltdo  leu  Mennora 
minute  variegala ;  tola  euperficie  mitititt  granvttMa ;  arev 
iateralibut  vix  definitit ;  tuturia  plerumque  alfitdo  maculatU; 
muerrnie  anlieo,  lalit  contpieuo,  parte  potliea  coHCava  :  inlut, 
ul  in  "L.  adamsii " /ormaf a. 

Varisl :   t.  paHidore,  adjugum  rvfo-lincta. 

^Chiton  ditpar,  C.  B,  Ad.  no.  373,  pars. 

The  outside  of  this  shell  so  much  resembles  the  young  of  dtilor, 
{Lapkynt)  etokeeii,  that  specimens  may  have  been  distributed  undei 
that  name.    Very  few  individuals  were  found. 

ISCHNOCHITON  ELENENBIS  (diagn.  aUCt.}. 

Extut  areit  eentralibut  cMhrit  paralMit  eire.  xx.  deevnatiM, 
ar.   lat.   eoili*  il.,   validwribua,   iumidii,   tubereuloti* :   imlat 
marginibut  tutaralibiu  potlicit  rejtexit,  tubereulalit,  nnu  ad 
jugum  parvo ;  laminit  imerlionif  wti^ttii,  ad  lamitiat  nttu- 
rale*  aitlieae  junelit,  tinu  latittimo.     Vaha  anttca  exlMt  eoilil 
xii.,  haud  validi* ;  inttuftmrii  x.,  denlibut  aeulit,  enbgrunda 
parva.      Vaha  pottica   muerone   tttbpottica,  deprmo ;   parte 
potliea  txpanta,  eoneata,   eotii*  eire.   li.  ntbobsoletit ;  itilut 
lamina  ineertionit  eire.  ix.-JUta,  dentibui  ctirtit,  mibgrunda 
parva,  inlMt  ealiota. 
The  central  valves  in  this  species  are  normsl ;  but  the  posterior 
valve  ofiTers  a  transition  towards  Calloehiton,  the  outside  being  con- 
cave posteriorly,  the  insertion-teeth  short  and  the  Aves  callous. 

Ibchhochiton  (?  var.)  exprebsub. 

I.  t.  "  I.  eleneoai "  timili,  ted  eantea  1  areit  eentr.  elathrit  x., 
266 


AND  VARIETIK8  OF  CHITONIDA  AND  ACM^IDA.  2/6 

dUtantibuSt  crebre  decumatis,  jugo  acuta;  or,  lot.  cos tis  ii,, 
vaiidissimis,   angustis,   tubereulis  angustis  :  intu9  tnarginibus 
tuturalibus  posticis  planaiis,  haud  tuberculosis,  hand  sinuatU; 
lam,  insert,  ut  antea,  sinu  angusto,  adjugum  angulato,    Valva 
antica  costis  x.,  validis,  angustis:  intus  ut  antea,  sed  fissuris 
Tiii.     Valva  postica  tnucrone  postico,  planato;  parte  postica 
expansa,   haud  concava,  costis  eirc.  yii.  validissimis :   intus 
lamina  eirc,  yu.-Jissa,  subgrunda planata. 
With  a  strong  general  resemblance  to  J.  elenensis,  the  differences 
in  detail  in  the  only  two  specimens  examined,  as  above  stated^  ap- 
pear of  specific  importance.     If  only  yaiietal,  it  is  equally  important 
to  notice  how  much  change  is  tolerated  by  the  habits  of  the  animal. 
It  may  be  the  shell  called  Chiton  clathratushj  Prof.  Adams,  of  which 
there  were  no  duplicates  to  compare.     It  offers  a  still  more  marked 
transition  to  Callochiton,  the  margin  of  the  posterior  Talve  being 
iomewhat  pectinated  by  the  great  projection  of  the  ribs. 

• 

**  Callochiton  "  pulchellvs  :  diagn.  auct. 

Extus  areis  centr,  lineis  interdum  parallelism  interdum  radian^ 

tibus,  rugose  scrobiculatis  ;  ar,  lat.  costis  ii.,  validissimis,  tm- 

bricato-nodosis :    valva  antica   costis   similibus  eirc.  ix.  .*   v. 

post,  area  eentrali  lata ;  mucrone  subpostico,  planato ;  parte 

postica  costis  vii.  similibus,  medianis  curtissimis,  excurvatis : 

paUio  squamulis  minutis  imbricatis,     Intus  v.  ant.  subgrunda 

(ut  in  Ischnochitone^  munita,  sed  a  costis  pectinata  ;  dentibus 

acutis,  intus  linea  undulata  secundum  castas  instructa,  extus 

concavis,  parte  convexa  costarum  incisis :  v.  medtanis  similiter 

pectinatis,  laminis  secundum  castas  diag.  uniscissis :  laminis 

suturalibus  medio  continuis,  late  sinuatis;  suturis  posticis  a 

sculptura  externa  granulatis :  v,  post.  Yii.'lobata,  marginibus 

planatis,  laminis  dense  compressis  incrassatis ;  dentibus  obtu^ 

sissimis,  appressis,  haud  extantibus,  subobsoletis,  extrorsam 

planatis,  ut  in  tr.  ant.  Jissis;  interdum  fissuris  quoque  in  par- 

tibus  eoncavis. 

As  I  have  seen  no  published  diagnosis  of  the  very  peculiar  type  of 

insertion-plates  observed  in  this  species,  which  has  hitherto  been  too 

rare  to  allow  working  naturalists  an  opportunity  of  dissection,  I  have 

given  a  minute  description.     The  plates  of  insertion,  as  well  as  the 

exterior  eaves<  are  scalloped  by  the  strong  ribs,  and  alternate  with 

them.     In  the  posterior  valve  the  eaves  are  flattened  outwards,  in 

closely  appressed  layers,    the  •  blunt,  ill-developed   insertion-teeth 

lying  flat  upon  them.     The  valves  easily  separate  from  the  mantle, 

when  immersed  in  water.     Outside,  the  species  is  easily  recognized 

by  the  two  strong  ribs  of  the  diagonal  areas,  the  central  pitted  in 

somewhat  branching  rows,  and  the  ribs  on  the  curiously  flattened 

posterior  valve  resembling  a  clenched  fist. 

ACUMA  (7  FLOCCATA,  Var.)   FIL08A. 

A.  ^  **A.  mesoleucsB*' /ormae^  indole  simili;  sed  sculptura  multo 

267 


DK.  T.  r.  CARPENTIB  ON  CBtTONIDjB  AND  ACUXIO*. 

teimiort;  i.  jun.  lari;  dvin  lirnli»  delicatnlU,  aeutia,  hmtd 
franulotit,  valde  dittanlibut,  interdum  obtolctU,  filota  i  mler- 
ttitii*  talis,  Uevibut;  lenui,  planala,opali,tiibdit!pAaHa ;  ntgro- 
fateo,  eorueo  radiatim  ttriyata,  leu  varie  maailala :  ttiltit 
linida  tea  albida,  eoluriiut  exlemii  trnnteuntibua  :  limb'}  lata, 
acuta. 
Long.  7,  lat. '56,  alt.  •12. 

=  Loltia  tpati»a.  C.  B.  Ad.  Pan.  Shells,  no.  367. 
Hab.  Pnnama  (C.  B.  Jdamt). 

There  is  no  described  west-tropicsl  species  to  which  these  shelli 
can  be  affiliated,  unleM  tliey  proTe  to  be  a  Terv  delicate  varietj  of 
J.  Jloeeata,  Rve.  Unfortunately  the  Panama  limpets  have  nerer 
been  collected  in  sufficient  numbers  to  make  out  their  specific  limit* 
satisfactorily.  The  names  here  given  may  stand  as  species  or  va- 
neties,  according  to  future  elucidation.  In  shape  and  texture,  but 
not  in  colour  or  sculpture,  these  shells  resemble  A,  ffueieulari* ;  in 
the  Utter  respects,  J.  tlrigalella.  They  were  named  "  tenera.  Ad." 
by  Dr.  Dohrn,  but  are  sufficiently  distinct  from  that  Weet>IndiAn 
species. 

ACM£A  (f  FLOCCATA,  Tar.)  SOBROTUNDATA. 

A.  t.  "  A.  var.  filosce  "  timili,  ted  mbrotundata,  wtagia  eletata, 
tertiee  tubtentrali ;  colore  intentiore,  linei*  comeit  crebrioribut, 
anguttis  ;  t.  jun.  tttpe  pallidiore,  radiia  duobiu  pottice  tritai- 
ffulala :  intut  eallo  livido,  lettuiore. 

Long.  -53,  lat.  '45,  alt.  -15. 

=  Lottia,  sp.  ind.  a,  C.  B.  Ad.  Pan.  Shells. no.  3bt(. 

Ilab.  PAuauiA^C.  B.  AdavMj. 

AcHSA  (T  var.)  vbrnicosa. 

A.  t.  porta,  tubrotundata,  depretto-eoniee,  apice  ad  duat  guinttt* 
parttt  silo ;  albido-viridi,  alrigit  paueit  m/o-Jiiteu  He  et  illie 
ornala,  t/rpiut  radii*  duobut  eatfdidit,  poatiee  triangulata; 
extuM  linei*  aeuti*  radiant ibui,  valde  dittanlibua,  tape  obtolelii 
vix  teulpta :  intua  livida,  eallata,  iirpiu*  spalAula  Candida  or- 
nata;  ba*i  tubplnnata,  limbo  anffotlo. 
Long.  '3,  lat.  -2-1,  alt.  -1. 
Hab.  Panama  (Jewelt.  C.  B.  Adam*). 
=Lollia,  sp.  ind.  b,  V,  6.  Ad.  Pan.  Shells,  no.  369. 
Had  this  form  been  brought  from  the  China  Seas,  it  might  have 
been  taken  for  the  young  of  A.  biraiUata,  Rve.     From  its  solidity, 
however,  its  rougli  exterior,  and  its  callous   Interior,  it  appears  to 
he  adult.     It  is  barely  possible  that  it  may  develope  into  A.  vetper- 
tina.     It  differs  from  the  young  of  A.  tubrotundata  in  being  much 
thicker  and  less  spotted  with  the  green  tint. 


I. 


DIAGNOSES 


OF 


NEW  SPECIES   OF   MOLLUSKS, 


FROM 


THE  WEST  TROPICAL  REGION  OF  NORTH  AMERICA, 


PRINCIPALLY  COLLECTED  BY  THE  REV.  J.  ROWELL,  OF  SAN  PRANCISCO 


BY 
PHILIP  P.  CARPENTER,  B.  A.,  Ph.  D. 


From  the  Proceedings  of  tlie  Zoological  Society  of  London,  pp.  27^-282, 

March  14, 1865. 


(  269  ) 


Diagnoses  of  nkw  Speciks  or  Mollusrs,  from  the  Wesi 
Tropical  Region  of  North  America,  principally  col 

LECTED   BY  THE  RfiV.  J.  RoWELL,  OF  SaN  FrANCISCO.      Bt 

Philip  P.  Carpenter^  B.A.,  Ph.D. 

Of  the  new  species  quoted  in  the  "  Supplementary  Report  on  the 
Present  State  of  our  Knowledge  of  the  Mollusca  of  the  West  Coa$< 
of  North  America,"  published  in  the  Transactions  of  the  British  As 
sociation,  1863,  pp.  517-686,  the  principal  portion  (namely,  those 
dredged  by  Dr.  J.  6.  Cooper,  Zoologist  to  the  Californian  State 
Geological  Surrey)  are  described  in  the  *  Proceedings  of  the  California 
Acad.  Nat.  Sciences,'  for  1864-65;  those  dredged  in  Puget  Sound, 
during  the  U.  S.  North  Pacific  Boundary  Survey,  by  the  late  Dr. 
Kennerley,  are  described  in  the  '  Journal  of  the  Philadelphia  Acad. 
Nat.  Sc'  for  the  present  year.  The  species  obtained  by  the  natu- 
ralists of  the  British  Survey  are  described  in  three  papers  by  Dr. 
Baird  and  myself,  P.  Z.  S.  1863-65.  The  new  species  sent  by 
Mr.  J.  Xantus  from  Cape  St.  Lucas,  and  by  Mr.  J.  G.  Swan  from 
Neeah  Bay,  appear  in  the  'Ann.  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,'  1864-65.  In 
the  same  Journal  are  described  the  new  species  which  I  found  in 
Col.  Jewett's  collection.  Those  sent  to  Dr.  Gould  from  the  same  col- 
lection had  been  previously  analyzed  in  the  '  Proc.  Zool.  Soc'  1856. 
The  above  are  the  principal  sources  of  fresh  knowledge;  but  a  number 
of  species  from  the  Californian  province,  which  do  not  range  under 
any  of  these  heads,  will  be  found  in  the  'Journal  de  Conchy  liologie' 
for  the  current  year. 

In  separate  papers  communicated  to  the  Zoological  Society  are  the 
diagnoses  of  additional  species  from  Prof.  Adams's  Panama  and  from 
M.  Reigen's  Mazatlan  collections.  The  remaining  species,  from  the 
tropical  province,  are  embodied  in  the  present  paper.  The  types 
(unless  otherwise  stated)  are  in  the  Museum  of  the  Smithsonian 
Institution. 

(Tellina)  Angulus  DECUMBENS. 

A.  t.  tenuiy  9ubplanata,  alba  seu  rosacea;  lavi,  gtriolis  %nere» 
menti  inaculpta  ;  epidermide  pallide  atratninea  induta  ;  antice 
tt  ventraliter  valde  producta ;  postice  truncata,  angulata ; 
umbonibus  acutioribua,  vix  prominentibws ;  marginibu9  dorsa* 
libus  postico  recto,  antico  ad  angulum  parum  excurvaio,  antico 
et  ventrali  valde  et  regulariter  excurvatie ;  parte  postica  v. 
dexfr.  subito  angulata^  v.  siniatr.  parum  ainuata  ;  nymphia  art" 
guatia,  elongaiia,  cartilagine  omnino  externa :  dent,  card,  mi 
nimia;  dent,  lat,  v,  dextr,  antico  aatia  conapieuo^  poatico  obao^ 
leto;  V.  ainiatr,  nullia  ;  cicatr.  addupt.  poaticia  aubrhomboideia, 
anticia  valde  elongatia^  anguatia;  ainu  pallii  maximo^  aubtri" 
angulari,  uaque  ad  cicatrieem  alteram  utraque  valva  porrecta. 

Long.  1*7,  lat.  1*2,  alt.  -68  poll. 

Bab.  Panama  (teste  Rowell,  Peaae). 

This  shell  was  affiliated  bv  Mr.  Hanley  to  the  W.  African  T. 

'271 


2/9  DR.  P.  P.  CARPENTER  ON  NEW  SPECIES 

nymphalit,  but  differs  in  the  iaternal  scnra.  Externally  it  resem- 
T.  domifyi,  Lmn.  ( =  Serobicularia  produeta,  Cpr.  P.  Z.  S.  1855, 
p.  230),  but  is  easily  recognized  by  the  strictly  Tellinoid  ligament 
and  anterior  Uternl  tooth,  by  Ihe  posterior  portion  being  pinched 
instead  of  waved,  and  by  the  junction  of  the  pallial  sinus  with  the 
opposite  scar.  By  the  same  characters  it  is  distingui^jhed  from  T. 
terta,  GJd.,  which  closely  resembles  S.  dambeyi.  Tar.,  in  AIus.  Cum. 
Like  many  other  Tellens,  it  has  a  white  and  a  pink  variety.  The 
name  nas  printed  by  an  oversight  in  Brit.  Aiboc.  Rep.  1863,  p.  669, 
as  A.  ampieetani;  but  as  it  was  unaccompanied  by  a  diagnosis,  and 
does  not  describe  the  shell,  no  confusion  will  arise  from  reverting 
to  the  name  first  given. 

Ldcina  undata. 

L.  t.  eotiMxa,  tenuiore,  albida;  tola  mperfieie  lirufit  eoncentrieu 
ereberrimit,  eompreuii,  kavd  aculis  ornata,  interitilii*  mini- 
mt*,-  parte  vmtra/i  eo«tU  radianlibut  iii.,  obtutit,  latii,  vali- 
dusimit,  interttiliit  pareu ;  lunula  maxima,  a  tulco  bene  defi- 
nila,  tab  umbonibut  ineurvatit  Jbaa  alia  BiiHUta  iadentata; 
parte  pottiea  alata ;  margine  a  eottit  valde  undata,  minult 
erenttlalo ;  Ugamento  quati  interna  :  intut  dent.  card,  pareu, 
a  fosta  lunulari  inlortia  ;  (at.  earlif,  oblutit ;  eieatr.  adduet. 
antica  irregulari,  poiliea  tubovali ;  linea  palliari  prope  nuir- 
ginem  tita,  undata. 
Long.  ■4.'i,  lat.  -AA,  alt.  -3. 
Bab.  Gulf  of  California  (UsteTZoioi;;/)- 

The  outline  somewhat  resembles  Cryptodon ;  but  the.  aspect 
is  more  that  of  Fertieordia,  while  the  minute  subumbonal  pit 
is  suggestive  of  Opw.  The  shell  is  sexpartite  j  the  portion  between 
the  anterior  rib  end  the  Innule  resembles  a  faurta  rib,  while  the 
projecting  lunule  and  the  posterior  wing  are  quite  distinct  from  the 
body  of  the  shell.  The  specimen  sent  by  Mr.  Rowell  to  the  Smith- 
sonian Institution  was  completely  smashed.  The  diagnosis  is  written 
from  a  perfect  shell  sent  by  Dr.  Newcomb  to  Mr.  Cumiug. 

Calliobtoma  (?lima,  var.)  £4uisculpta. 
C.  t.  "C.  limee"  timili ;  »ed  anfr.  planatii,  nturi*  haud  dit- 
tinctit;  sculptura  rrgulari ;  jun.  monilibua  tpiralibut  inter  te 
aqualibus;  t,   adulla  majore  et  minore  altemantibul ;   colore 
rufescente,  granvli*  intrrdum  rufo-futeo  ntaeulatit. 
Sab.  AcBpulco  (Neieberry). 

Dr.  Newberry's  specimens  agree  in  most  essential  respects  with 
"Troekue  Uma,  Phil.,"  in  C.  B.  Ad.  Pan.  Shells,  no.  276,  which 
appears  identical  with  the  shells  marked  "  Zitiphinux  anlonii,  Koch, 
N.  Zealand,"  in  Mus.  Cuming.  The  Acapulcan  shells  are  quite 
flat,  while  those  from  Panama  are  for  the  most  part  shouldered  as 
in  C.  eximium,  Rve.  (=  C.  eerncolor,  Mke.  Mai.  Cat.  no.  28y). 
However,  there  is  no  little  variation  among  the  Professor's  sjieci- 
mens  of  C.  lima,  and  some  are  so  slightly  shouldered  that  the  Acft- 
pulcan  form  may  be  a  local  variety. 
272 


OT  MOLLI78RS  FROM  WESTERN  NORTH  AMERICA.  280 

Narica  INSCULFTA. 

N.  t.  **  N.  apertft"  simili,  aed  magia  eompacfa;  pauUum  anguS' 
tiore,  umbilieo  tamen  major e;  lineis  spiralibus  circ.  xxvi.  dtM" 
taniibuM  tMculptis  eincta,  quorum  x.  tit  an/r,  penult,  moMiran* 
tur  ;  poatiee  lineU  inerementi  vix  eoMpicuis. 
Long.  -3,  long.  spir.  *08,  lat.  -28 ;  dir.  100°. 
H&b,  Acflpulco»  on  Oiirea  irideaeens,  Rowell. 
The  Cape  St.  Lncas  species^fiiW^  Ann.  Nat.  U»t.  1864,  xiii.  p.  476) 
has  the  sculpture  in  irregularly  raised  lirnlsB,  while  this  has  minute 
morea  chiselled  out  of  a  smooth  surface.     It  appears  that  the  San 
Franciscans  import  the  huge  tropical  oysters  in  large  quantities, 
their  own  species  having  the  coppery  flavour  which  Americans  dis- 
like in  the  British  species.     From  the  outside  of  the  Talves,  Mr. 
Sowell  obtained  this  and  many  other  interesting  species. 

Drillia  sburnsa. 

D.  /.  turriia,  eameo-albida,  tenuiore,  ligvi^  maxime  mtente;  mar» 
ginibmi  spirit  rectia ;  an/r,  nucL  7  .  .  .  [decoltatia]  ;  norm, 
arc.  ix.,  poaiiee  planaiia,  aupra  auturaa  appreaaia,  medio  aatia 
-^geurvatia;  hie  et  illie  rugis  radiantibua,  obaoletia,  irregnla^ 
ribfta  exaeulpta;  ban  prolongaia,  eanali  ecnapicuo^  apert^s 
amu  poaiieo  minora,  in  aulco  lato,  baud  dejinito,  apirum  asofn* 
danie  aiio ;  iabro  acuta  ;  labia  indiatineto  ;  columella  pianata. 

Long.  1*3,  long.  spir.  *8,  lat.  '45;  div.  30^. 

Hab.  Near  Gulf  of  California  (teste  Rowell), 

Easily  recognized  by  its  smooth  glossy  aspect  and  French-white 
colour ;  the  notch  lying  along  a  broad  spiral  channel,  which  throws 
the  junction  of  the  whorl  as  it  were  up  the  sutore. 

Mangelia  albolaqueata. 

M.  t,  aalida,  turrita,  alba,  rudi,  marginibua  apira  recHa;  anflr, 
nucL?  .  .  .  [decollatia']  ;  norm,  circ,  ix.  aubratundatia^  coatia 
circ.  xi.-XY.y  deelivibva,  aatia  anguatia,  poatice  obaoletia,  lineia 
aubregularibua  apiram  aacendentibua  ;  lirulia  apiralibua  anticia 
crebria,  poatice  abaaletia ;  baai  elongata ;  labral  •  •  •  /  labia 
'ialloao  ;  ainu  poatica  mofore,  auturam  attingeniCm 
Long.  *88,  long.  spir.  'h5,  int.  '34;  div.  30^. 
ffab.  Panama  (teste  Rowell). 

Described  from  an  imperfect  and  worn  specimen,  hot  easily  recog- 
nized by  its  ivory-white  colour,  and  ribs  in  slanting  rows,  as  though 
the  creature  were  roofed  with  white  tiles.  It  was  erroneously  quoted 
in  the  Brit.  Assoc.  Rep.  1863,  p.  669,  as  a  Drt^ta. 

COLIMA  FALCATA. 

£.  /.  valde  tereti,  valde  curvata,  alba,  palitiaaima,  aolidtore, 
marginibua  apirce  meniaeoideia ;  anfr,  nuelA  .  .  .  [detritia']  ; 
norm.  circ.  x.,  planaiia,  lente  avgentibva  ;  axi  hamata,  auiuria 
indiatinctia ;  baai  elongata,  hand  tereti;  apertura  pyrijurmu 
antiee  iatiore  ;  Iabro  acuta ;  labio  tenui,  appreaao. 

18  273 


281  DR.  V.  r.  CARPKNTER  ON  NKV  SPECIES 

Long.  -31,  long.  spir.  -21, 1st.  -09;  dir.  12°. 
Hah.  Acapuico,  on  Ottrea  iridtteeng,  Rowell. 
The  Bpire-ou (lines  sre  scythe- shaped.    It  is  much  larger  and  mon 
solid  thaa  L.  dittorta  aod  (Irar.)  yott. 

Cerithiopsib  intercalaris. 

C.  t.  valde  elongata,  rufo-futea,  wtarginihut  tpiree  reelia,  nhiri. 
impretnt ;  an/r.  nucl.  iii.  + 1  .  .  .  {deeollatis),  radiatim  dit- 
tanter  liralu i  norm.  x.,plaHatu;  eoitit  radiantibat  pritmw 
xii.,  dti»  eire.  xxii.,  anguttit,  Kaud  extantibut,  ad  peripheriotr 
eontinuii,  interttitiit  quadratii ;  earinit  tpiralibui  primttm  ii. 
nodttlotit,  dein  alteru  ii.  minoribua  inter  eat  interealanlibiu ; 
carina  pottiea  tuturali  haud  nodulota,  tecunda  valde  nodulosa, 
tertia  intercalante  aqvante  ted  kaud  nodota,  qnarta  antica 
valde  nodota,  quinla  eirea  peripheriam,  primce  el  lerlite  limili, 
kaud  nodota,  alleraque  eonliffiia,  minima,  inter  qaat  tutura 
gyrat  1  bati  coneana,  Uevi;  columella  valde  conlorta;  eanah 
brevi,  aperto  ;  labrot  ..." 
Mab.  Guacomajo. 

This  beautiful  species  comes  nearest  to  C.  bimarginafa,  C.  B.  Ad., 
of  which,  indeed,  the  type  does  not  agree  with  the  disgiioBis  so  well 
as  does  this  specimen.  It  differs  in  naving  other  spiral  ribs  inter- 
calating between  the  two  principal  ones,  and  in  the  radiating  sculp- 
ture being  continued  to  the  periphery.  One  specimen  only  wai 
found  in  the  shell- washings,  not  perfect  st  the  mouth. 

CULUH BELLA  HUHER08A. 

C.  t-  parva,  turrila,  alba,  Unea  tea  maeulorum  teriejiuea  infer- 
dum  tpiram  atcendente ;  margintbut  tpiree  parum  exeurvati*  ; 
an/r.  nuel.J  ,  .  .  Idetritit];  norm,  vi.,  eonvtxit, potliee  tumen' 
tibut,  tulurit  ealde  imprettit  /  eottit  radiantibut  vii.-viii.,  dit- 
tantibvt,  validiitimit,  rotunda  tit ;  interttitiit  late  undatit ; 
lirulii  validit  tpiralibut  extantihv*.  interttitiit  eat  aqurtnli&vt, 
eottaa  et  harvm  mterttitta  tranteuntibut ;  bati  anguita;  tabro 
rite  raricoto,  potliee  emarginato,  intui  tolidiore,  dentibm  eirt, 
IT.  munitit;  apertura  late  undaia,  eompaela. 

long.  -26,  long.  spir.  -15,  lat.    13  i  div.  38°. 

Hab.  Acapuico,  on  Ottrea  irideteent,  Rowell. 

The  sculpture  resembles  that  of  RhitoeheUut,  and  the  tall  spire  that 
of  Anachit;  yet  it  appears  to  belong  to  the  restricted  typical  genoa. 

MORtCtDEA  E 

Tariat  t.  omnino  albida;  teulptura  ienuiore ;  tpira  etet 

tuperficie  minute  tquamulata,  tquamulit  imbricatit. 
Bab.  Cape  St.  Lucas  {Xantut). 
The  opercula  in  the  beautiful  specimens  sent  by  Mr.  Pease  are 

■  I  forpit  to  mMsure  the  Bpccimen  before  returning  it  to  the  Smithsonian 
Intt ;  but  it  a  about  the  siie  of  C.  aaimilnta. 
274 


OT  IfOLLUSKS  FROM  WESTVRN  NORTH  AMERICA.  282 

typically  Mnricoid.  The  essential  features  are  those  of  M,  dubia ; 
the  pale  colour  and  delicate  sculpture  and  imbrication  may  anse 
from  a  deep-water  station,  as  is  seen  in  similar  European  shells. 
Mr.  Caraing^  however^  regards  it  as  distinct. 

275 


K. 


DIAGNOSES 


or 


NEW  FORMS  OF  MOLLUSCA, 


FBOX 


THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA, 


FIRST    COLLECTED    BY  COL.   E.  JE>ArETT. 


BY 
PHILIP  P.  CARPENTER,  B.A.,  Ph.D. 


From  the  Annaln  and  Magazine  of  Nataral  History.  Third  Series,  Vol. 
XV.,  pp.  177-182  (Nor.  373-386),  March,  1866.  Ibid.,  pp.  394-»99 
{Manffdia  variegata  to  end),  May,  1865. 


(  277  ) 


DIAGNOSES 


NEW    FORMS    OP    MOLLUSCA 

PROM 

THE  WEST  COAST  OF  NORTH  AMERICA, 
FIRST  COLLECTED  BY  Coi.  E.  JEWETT. 

BY 

•    PHILIP  P.  CARPENTER,  B.A.,  Ph.D. 


An  account  of  Col.  Jewett's  shells  will  be  found  in  the  British 
Association  Reports  for  1856  (pp.  226-231)  and  1863  (pp.  534- 
539).  The  exact  localities  are  often  uncertain;  but  many  of 
them  have  been  fixed  by  subsequent  explorers.  Being  generally 
worn  beach-specimens,  the  diagnoses  have  been  written  (where- 
ever  practicable)  from  perfect  shells,  and  especially  from  the 
beautiful  series  dredged  by  Dr.  J.  G.  Cooper,  in  the  Californian 
State  Survey.  The  types  belong  to  Mrs-  Boyce,  of  Utica,N.  Y., 
and  are  at  present  in  my  keeping.  The  numbers,  in  the  species 
from  the  temperate  fauna,  refer  to  the  table  in  the  British  Asso- 
ciation Report  for  1863,  pp.  636-664. 

S7  LiSolen  {Isicarius,  var.)  rosaceus. 

8.  testa  S.  ticario  simili,  sed  minore ;  multo  angustiore,  elongala, 
recta,  extus  et  intus  rosacea;  epidermide  tenui,  valde  niteiue. 
Long.  -27,  hit.  -5,  alt.  -32  poll. 

Hab.  Sta.  Barbara  {Jewett) ;  S.  Pedro  (Cooper). 

74.  Subgenus  Amiantis*. 
CalliMta :  dente  postico  utraque  valva  ruguloio. 
Type :  Amiantis  callosa,  =  Cytherea  callosa,  Conr.,  =  Dosinia 

*  Th.  a^iayrost  6  Koi  ^,  unpolluted. 

279 


jj  Dr.  P.  P.  Carpenter  on  new  Furmt  of  Molliisca 

ealhsa,  Brit.  Absoc.  Rep.  1857  (from  fragment&) :  non  Venus  caU 
losa  (as  of  Conr.)^  Sow.,  Rve.,  Desh. 

Hab.  Sta.  Barbara  {Nuttall,  Jewett) ;  S.  Pedro  {Cooper) ;  Cape 
St.  Lucas  (Xantus), 

This  section  differs  from  the  typical  Callista  as  does  Merce- 
naria  from  Venus.  Whether  the  other  peculiarities  of  the  spe- 
cies (redescribed  by  Reeve  as  Cytherea  nobilis)  are  coordinate, 
cannot  yet  be  stated,  as  it  stands  alone.  In  sculpture  and  colour 
it  resembles  Dosinia ;  in  its  ponderous  growth,  Pacht/desma. 

110.  Lazaria  subquadraia, 

£.  testa  extns  Cardita  variegat<e  jun.  simili ;  pallida,  castSTKH)  tincta; 
subquadrata,  antice  truncata,  subregulnriter  ventricosa,  dorsaliter 
tumidd ;  costis  radiantibus  circ.  xiv.-xvi.,  tuniidis,  nodosis,  dia* 
gonalibus  majoribus ;  intersititiis  plus  roinosve  insculptis :  intuf*, 
Talva  dextra  dente  cardinali  triangulari,  inter  duas  fossas  site,  hand 
elongato  ;  dent.  tat.  a  cardine  separatis,  ant.  extante,  post,  obsoleto, 
calloso :  ▼.  sinistrali  dent.  card.  ii.  angustis,  subaequalibus,  radi- 
antibus ;  ht.  ant.  et  post,  extantibus :  cicatr.  adduct.  subrotun- 
datis.     Long.  '37,  lat.  '25,  alt.  *34. 

Hab.  Sta.  Barbara  {Jewett) ;  Monterey,  and  along  the  coast  to 
S.  Pedro  (State  Coll.  no.  403)  {Cooper). 

The  outside  of  this  remarkable  little  species  is  typically  Car- 
ditoid ;  the  hinge  is  intermediate  between  Lazaria  and  Cypri' 
cardia. 

132.  Modiola  fomicata. 

3f.  testa  curta,  Isevi,  lat^e,  maxime  fomicata ;  pallide  camea.  epi- 
dermide  rufo-fifsca,  rugis  increment!  et  incrustatione  dehsissime 
pilosa  induta;  umbonibus  maximis,  spiralibus,  antice  torsis,  per 
tres  quadrantes  totse  latitudinis  devectis ;  area  ligamentali  curtis- 
sima.  arcuata ;  margine  dorsali  antice  nullo,  postice  longo,  arcuafo; 
margine  ventrali  rectOi,  vix  propter  byssura  hiante ;  postico  lato, 
antico  angusto;  altitudine  dorsaliter  valde  elevata,  ventraliter 
plane  declivi,  cuneiformi ;  umbonibus  trans  marginem  anticum  per 
sextantem  totius  longitudinis  excurrentibus  :  intus,  sub  umbonibus 
excavata ;  eicatr.  adduct.  ant.  ventraliter  sita.  Long.  1*4^  lat.  '7^^ 
alt.  '95. 


Hab.  Sta.  Barbara  {Jewett) ;  Monterey  {Taylor)^ 


160.  Pecten  (?var.)  aquisulcatus. 

t.  testa  P.  ventricoso  simili,  sed  tenuiore,  minus  Tentricosa ;  costis 
pturibus  angustioribus  xx.-xxi. ;  interstitiis  (prsecipue  Talva  su- 
periore)  fere  eequalibus ;  auriculis  magis  productis,  acutis ;  sinv 
ierrato:  testa  jun.  interstitiis  alte  insculptis,  laminis  couceutricif 

280 


from  tliB  West  Coast  of  North  America.  3^ 

crehris,  viz  extantibus,  interstitia,  costas  auriculasque  transeunti- 
bu8.     Lung.  3'2«  lat.  3*35,  alt.  1*5. 

Hab.  Sta.  Barbara  {Jewett) ;  S.  Diego  {Cassidy,  Newberry, 
Cooper), 

Intermediate  between  the  tropical  P.  ventricosus  and  the 
Atlantic  P.  irradians. 

161.  I'ecten  f4iunico8iatus, 

P.  testa  irabconvexa,  tix  requila^erali ;  cas^aneo  sen  rubido  sen  elec* 
trip.' J  f^iUi;  costis  xi.-xr.,  raUdis,  angustis,  rotundatis;  inter- 
stirlis  xnulto  latioribus,  eubpianatis;  tota  Buperficie  minatissiine 
coucentrice  striata ;  auriculis  latis,  baud  aequalibus,  lirulis  circ.  vi 
ornatis ;  sinu  paucidentato :  intus  pallidlore,  linea  cardinis  cos* 
tata,  ad  sutures  auricularnm  tuberculosa ;  fossa  ligamentali  curta, 
transYersim  lata.     Long.  \'7»  lat.  1-^4,  alt.  '56. 

Hob.  Sta.  Barbara  {Jewett) ;  Sta.  Barbara  Island  {Cooper), 

Pecten  (?  var.)  squarrosus.     (Pa^586.) 

P.  testa  orbiculari,  eequilaterali,  rubida,  albido  macinata ;  valva  dextra 
convexa;  costis  xviii.,  sequalibus,  testa  jun.  appVoximatis,  testa 
adulta  interstitiis  eequalibus ;  costis  et  iuterstitiis  r^ulnriter  un- 
datis,  striis  crebris  squamosis  rr.diantibus  ubioue  ornata ;  auriculis 
magnis,  latissimis,  subaequalibns :  aiitica  anguste  fissata,  serreta» 
fKMtica  sinuata;  auriculis  aoibabus  et  regione  contigua  scabrosa 
striatis:  intus  alba,  linea  cardinali  alte  sulcata.  Long.  1*82, 
lat.  1*79,  alt.  9. 

Hab.  "  Sta.  Barbara/'  teste  Jewett. 

Kesembles  a  shell  in  Mus.  Cuming.,  marked  '*  exasperatus, 
var./'  but  does  not  agree  with  the  diagnosis  of  that  species. 
All  Col.  Jewett's  valves  were  dextral.  The  locality  needs  con- 
firmation. 

183.   Volvula  cylindrica. 

F.  testa  cylindracea,  alba,  nitente,  striis  spiralibus  distantibus  cincta ; 
medio  plauato,  marginibus  fere  parallelis ;  antice  satis  effusa, 
postice  Bubito  angustata ;  canali  brevissimo ;  labro  acuto ;  labio 
indistincto ;  plica  columellari  parva,  valde  declivi.  Long. '17> 
lat.  -07. 

Hab.  Sta.  Barbara  {Jewett). 

265.  Phasianella  (?  compta,  var.)  punctulata. 

P.  testa  P.  eomptce  simili,  sed  elatiore;  suturis  impressis ;  anfractibun 
tamentibus ;  omnino  minutissime  fusco  punctata ;  columella  lacii- 
pata.     Long.  '24,  long.  spir.  *r2,  lat.  *14j  div.  50°. 

Hob.  S.  Diego  {Jewett), 

281 


4  Dr.  P.  P.  Carpenter  on  new  Forms  of  Mollusca 

265  b.  Phasianella  (?  compta,  var.)  pulloides. 

P.  testa  P.  /iii//osimillima;  solida,  compacta,  spira  breviore;  suturia 
distinctis.     Long.  '2,  long.  spir.  '1,  lat.  '13,  div.  55°. 

j  Hab.  Sta.  Barbara  (Jewett);  Monterey,  20  fathoms  (State 
Coll.  no.  353).  Smaller  var.,  8-10  fathoms,  Catalina  Island 
(Cooper), 

265  c.  Phasianella  (?  compia,  var.)  elatior. 

P.  testa  perparva ;  spira  elongata,  ut  in  P.  pullo  picta  ;  anfractibns 
Bubplanatis;  suturis  hand  impressis;  coiumella  baud  lacuiiata. 
Long.  -19,  long.  spir.  -12,  lat.  *11,  div.  40°. 

Hab.  Sta.  Barbara  {Jewett). 

P.  compta,  with  a  large  proportion  of  the  small  shells  of  the 
genus,  is  included  under  P.  pullus  in  Mr.  Reeve's  monograph. 
In  80  difficult  a  tribe,  it  is  judged  better  to  name  the  distinct 
forms,  and  those  from  separated  localities,  until  more  is  known. 

276.  Trochiscus  convexus, 

7*.  testa  parva,  subelevata,  purpureo-fusca,  tenuiter  sculpta ;  anfr.  nucl. 
?  sinistralibus,  vertice  quasi  decollato;  norm,  iv.,  convexis,  suturis 
impressis ;  obtusissime  bicarinatis,  striolis  confertissimis,  minimis, 
Bubobsoletis  cinctis ;  umbilicu  majore,  costis  duabus  cincto,  quarum 
interior  acuta,  exterior  rotundata,  crenata;  apertura  circulari. 
Long.  '15,  long.  spir.  '06,  lat.  *15,  div.  90°. 

Hab.  Monterey  (Jewett), 

The  nuclear  whorls  in  this  unique  little  shell  and  in  the  typi- 
cal species  appear  sinistral,  as  in  Phoridse  and  Solariadse.  The 
operculum  also  resembles  that  of  Solarium  rather  than  of  Tro- 
chus.  The  genus  may  prove  to  belong  to  the  Proboscidifers, 
notwithstanding  its  nacreous  texture. 

• 

.317.  Hipponyx  iumens. 

H.  testa  normaliter  fornicata.  rotundata,  albida ;  epidermide  rugulosn, 
interstitiis  pilulosa  ;  vertice  nucleoso  nautiloideo,  Isevi,  parum  ttt- 
mente,  apice  celato,  interdum  persistente;  dein  rapidissime  au- 
gente,  expansa,  undique  regulariter  arcuata ;  liris  acutis,  subele- 
vatis,  distantibiis,  spiralibus,  aliis  intercalantibus ;  lineis  incre- 
menti  minoribus  decussantibus ;  margine  acuto ;  apertura  ple- 
rumqne  rotuudata  :  cicatrice  musculari  a  margine  parum  reniota, 
regione  capitis  vaide  interrupta.   Long.  *  7,  lat.  '46,  alt.  *33,  div.  90^. 

Hab.  Sta. Barbara  (Jewett);  S.  Pedro  (Cooper), 

«"//.  ?«iAru/a"  +  "  C(rpulus,  213/'  Brit.  Assoc.  Rep.  1857, 

P'  230. 

^  282 


from  the  West  Coast  of  North  America.  5 

829  A.  Bittium  (?var.)  esuriens. 

B.  testa  B,  filoso  simili,  sed  multo  minore,  ^Aciliore,  interdum  vald 
attenuata  ;  sculptiira  testee  jun.  at  in  B,Jilo90f  testae  adultae  sub 
obaoleta;  interntitiis  baud  insculptis.  Long.  *3,  long.  spir.  *21 
lat. -11,  div.  25^ 

Hah.  Sta.  Barbara  (Jewett) ;  Neeab  Bay  {Swan) ;  Monterey 
[Cooper). 

334.  Bittium  fastiffiatum. 

B.  testa  parra,  gracili,  pallide  rufo-cinerea,  marginibus  spirie  rix 
excurvatis ;  anfr.  nucl.  iii.,  Isevibus,  tumidis,  npice  acuto;  norm,  ix., 
planatis,  suturis  alte  impressis;  anfr.  primis  iii.  carinatis,  postea 
costis  radiantibus  circ.  xiii.,  obtusis,  satis  extantibus,  ad  suturas 
intermptis,  interstitiis  undatis,  liris  spiralibus  iv.  in  spira  se  mou- 
strantibus,  costas  undatim  superantibus,  quarum  antica  in  testa 
inn.  plerumque  extat;  anfr.  ultimo  parum  contracto,  basi  elongata, 
liris  spiralibus  y\.  contiguis  ornata;  apertura  gibbosa;  labro 
acuto,  interdum  Taricoso,  antice  angulatim  emargiuato ;  labio 
tenui.     Long.  '25,  long.  spir.  *19,  lat.  *U9,  diy.  20^. 

Hab,  Sta.  Barbara  {Jewett), 

Genua  Amphithalamus*. 

Testa  Rissoidea,  nncleo  mngiio ;  apertura  labio  producto,  labro 
Bubpostice  juucto,  subito  in  adulta  contracto. 

355.  Amphithalamus  inclusus. 

A*  testa  minuta,  lata,  solidiore,  pallide  rufo-fusca ;  vertice  mamillato; 
anfr.  nucl.  uno  et  dimidio,  quoad  magnitudinem  permagnis,  mi- 
nutissime  et  confertissime  spiraliter  et  radiatim  striolatis;  anfr. 
norm,  iii.,  leevibuSjSubplanatis,  suturis  impressis ;  basi  subangulata ; 
costa  peripherica  rotundata,  baud  extante,  interdum  in  spira  se 
monstrante ;  costa  altera  circa  regionem  pseudo-umbilicarem ;  labro 
acuto,  baud  contracto:  labio  testa  adolescente  normali,  dein  a 
pariete  separata,  sinum  posticum  suturam  versus  formante,  t.  adulta 
Talde  separata,  regionem  quasi  umbilicarem  magnam  formante;  ad 
labrum  subito  fere  perpendiculariter,  subpostice  juncto  :  operculr 
tenuissimo.     Long.  '04,  long.  spir.  '02,  lat.  *03,  div.  60°. 

Hab,  Sta. Barbara  {Jewett);  S.  Diego  {Cooper). 

This  very  remarkable  little  sbell  bears  tbe  same  relation  to 
Rissoa  tbat  Stoastoma  does  to  Helicina.  The  peritreme  resem- 
bles a  figure  f)  inverted,  as  on  the  face  of  the  type.  In  the  dis- 
proportionate size  of  the  nuclear  whorls  it  resembles  Vitrinella. 

873.  DriUia  mcesta. 

D,  testa  acuminata,  Isevi,  dense  olivaceo-fusca,  epidermide  leevi  ad* 
harente  induta ;  anfr.  nucleosis  ?...  (decollati8);*norm.  viii.,  parum 

^  Th.  dfi^lt  Bdkafios,  having  a  chamber  on  both  sides. 

283 


6  Dr.  P.  P.  Carpenter  on  new  Forms  of  MoUuBca 

exourvatis  suturis  parum  distinctis ;  testa  adolescente  costis  radi- 
antibus  ctrc.  x.,  subobsoletis,  elongatis,  arcuatis,  sinum  verbus  lu- 
terruptis,  postice  nodosia;  anfr.  ult.  sculptura  nulla;  apertura 
eloiigata ;  canali  brevi,  aperto ;  columella  recta ;  labio  tenui ; 
labro  acuto,  suturam  versus  sinuato,  sinu  parvo,  expanso ;  operculo 
normali.     Long.  Tl,  long.  spir.  *65,  lat.  '36,  div.  27^« 

Hab.  Sta.  Barbara  (Jeweti) ;  S.  Pedro  [Cooper). 

.  886.  Mitromorpha  filosa. 

M.  testa  parra,  solidiore,  atro-purpurea,  subconiformi,  antice  et  pos- 
tice sunsequaliter  tereti ;  anfr.  nucl.  ii.,  albis,  lasvibus,  apice 
mamillato ;  norm,  iv.,  planatis,  suturis  baud  distinctis ;  omnino 
aequaltter  spiraliter  lirulata  ;  lirulis  acutioribus,  in  spira  iv.,  anfr. 
nit.  circ.  xx.,  interstitiis  nmjoribus ;  apertura  lineata ;  labro  parum 
inflexo,  rotundato,  postice  vix  sinuato,  intus  circ.  xii.-dentato ; 
labio  inconspicuo;  columella  arcuatim  truucata.  Long.  '26, 
long.  spir.  *1,  lat.  *12,  div.  45^. 

Hab,  Sta.  Barbara  {Jewett) ;  Lower  California  (teste  Trick,  in 
Mus.  Cuming.). 

=  ?Daphn€lla  filosa,  Brit.  Assoc.  Bep.  1863,  p.  658^  notef* 

Mr.  A.  Adams  obtained  two  similar  species  from  Japan ;  and 
as  the  shells  do  not  rank  satisfactorily  under  any  establislied 
group,  he  proposes  the  above  genus  for  their  reception.  M.Crosse 
suggests  that  Columbella  dormitor,  Sby.^  may  be  congeneric, 

Mangelia  variegata. 

M.  testa  valde  attenuata,  tenni,  parva,  pallida  camea,  rafo-fnsco 
normaliter  bizonata,  interdum  unizonata,  sen  zouis  interraptis; 
Tcrtice  nucleoso  conspicuo,  anfr.  uno  et  dimidio,  apice  mamillato ; 
anfr.  norm,  ti.,  subrotundatis,  suturis  ralde  impressis;  costis 
radiantibus  ix.,  angustis ;  costidis  spiralibus  crebris,  validioribus, 
in  spira  circ.  x.,  costas  superantibus ;  apertura  valde  elongata; 
canali  brevi,  aperto ;  labro  tenui,  juxta  suturam  conspicue  arcuato; 
labio  tenui.     Long.  *31,  long.  spir.  '17,  lat.  '1  poll.,  div.  22^* 

Yariat  costis  crebrioribus,  sculptura  minus  expressa. 

Hob.  Sta.  Barbara  (Jewett). 

Mangelia  (7  variegata,  var.)  nitena, 

M,  testa  M.  variegata  simili,  sed  uitentiore,  fascia  alba  et  alterm 
Tufo-fusca  attingente  spiram  ascendentibus.  Long.  '25,  long, 
•pir.  -15,  lat.  '08,  div.  20°. 

Hob.  Sta.  Barbara  {Jewett),  rare. 

Mangelia  angulato, 

M.  testa  parva,  ruTo-purpurea,  vix  gracili,  epidermide  tenui  fugaei ; 
anfr.  iiud.  iii.|  helicoideis,  primum  Isevibusi  dein  caiiceliatis,  a^iice 

284 


from  tlie  West  Coast  of  North  America.  7 

Tnamillato ;  aufr.  norm,  iv.,  convexis,  suttiris  impres^is,  in  Tnedio 
epirs  obtusangulatis ;  costis  radiantlbus  circ.  xii.,  acutioribus  ;  cos* 
tula  spirali  circa  angulum,  inter  costas  subobsoleta ;  tota  superficie 
tenuiter  spirali ter  crebrisulcata,  suleulis  sub  lente  stepius  biiidis ; 
apertura  pjriformi,  canali  longiore,  recto,  aperto;  labro  acuto» 
postice  conspicue  sinuato  :  columella  baud  contorta ;  labro  obso- 
leto.     Long.  *35,  long.  spir.  '18,  lat.  '13|  div.  30^ 

Hob,  Sta.  Barbara  {Jewett), 

Myurella  simplex* 

Ji,  testa  mfo-cinerea,  minore,  minus  tereti,  epidermide  tenui; 
anfr.  xii.,  planatis ;  fascia  suturali  valida,  nodosa,  tuberculis  ovali- 
bus  crebris  yalidioribus  (anfr.  penult,  circa  xv.)  omata;  testa 
adolescente  costulis  radiantibus,  postea  evanescentibus ;  striolis 
antice  et  postice  spiralibus,  circa  peripheriam  saepe  obsoletis; 
basi  rotundata ;  canali  brevissimo,  alte  emarginato ;  carina  supra 
canalem  acuta,  columellam  plicante;  labro  acuto,  vix  undato. 
Long.  103,  long.  spir.  '76,  lat.  -27,  div.  20**. 

Tariat  tuberculis  subobsoletis. 

Hob,  Sta.  Barbara  {Jewett) ;  S.  Pedro  {Cooper). 

Odostomia  inflata. 

O.  tev^n  majore,  t-enui,  pallide  cinerea,  epidermide  cinerea  induta ; 
Tert.  nucl.  subito  immerso ;  anfr.  norm,  iv.,  rapidissirae  augenti- 
bus,  subplanatis,  suturis  impressis;  tota  superficie  minutissime  et 
Gonfertissime  spiraliter  strioiata ;  umbilico  nullo ;  basi  et  apertura 
Talde  elongatis ;  labro  acuto ;  labio  tenuissimo ;  plica  acuta,  trans- 
Tersa,  parietem  attingente ;  columella  valde  arcuata,  antice  effusa. 
Long.  -26,  long.  spir.  *09,  lat.  *14,  div.  60°. 

Tariat  spira  elatiore.     Long.  '24,  long.  spir.  *11,  lat.  *13j  div.  45^. 

Variat  quoque  striolis  subobsoletis. 

Hab,  Sta.  Barbara  [Jewett) ;  Farraleone  Islands^  in  cavities,  on 
Haliotis  (teste  R.  D.  Darbisbire) ;  Dear  San  Francisco  {Rowell) ; 
Neeah  Bay  {Swan). 

Chemnitzia  crebrifilata. 

C.  testa  satis  tereti,  subalbida,  baud  regulari ;  anfr.  nucl.  ii.,  heli- 
coideis,  decliviter  sitis,  margines  spirse  parum  excurvatos  paullum 
auperantibus ;  norm,  viii.,  quorum  primi  subrotundati,  ultimi  vix 
planati ;  suturis  valde  distinctis ;  cost  rad.  xirc.  xxiv.,  subrectis, 
acutioribus,  angustis,  interdum  attingeutibus,  anfr.  ultimo  cr&- 
brioribus  minus  expressis,  circa  basim  prolongatam  baud  subito 
evanescentibus ;  lirulis  spiralibus,  in  spira  circ.  viii.,  rotundatis, 
expressis,  anfr.  ult.  supra  costas  subnodulosis,  cilrca  basim  crebri- 
oribus ;  peritremate  continuo ;  columella  vix  torta,  baud  plica ta ; 
labio  distincto.     Long.  '22,  long.  spir.  '17,  lat.  *07y  div.  18^« 

Hab.  Sta.  Barbara^  I  specimen  {Jewett)* 

285 


8  Dr,  P.  P.  Carpenter  on  new  Forms  of  Mollusca 

403  ft.  Chemnitzia  {^torquata^  var.)  stylifiu. 

C,  testa  C.  torquatte  simili,  sed  valde  teretiore.  gracillima,  interdum 
sabdiRphana ;  anfr.  nucl.  ii.,  decliviter  sitis,  margtnes  spirse  fere 
parallelos  vix  superantibus ;  norm.  ziL,  angustis,  sub  plan  atis,  su- 
turis  distinctis;  costis  radiantibus  circ.  xxiii.,  latis.  declivibus, 
testa  juniore  continuis,  adulta  fascia  baud  sculpta  suprasuturaii 
separatis ;  interstitiis  parvis,  baud  sculp tis  ;  basi  rotundata,  baud 
sculpta ;  columella  parum  torta.  Long.  *32,  long.  spir.  *27«  lat«  '8« 
div.  10°. 

Hab,  Sta.  Barbara  (Jewett) ;    Monterey  [Cooper), 

Chemnitzia  Virgo. 

C.  testa  parva,  alba,  gracili,  stjlina ;  anfr.  nucl.  ii.,  decliviter  sitis, 
margines  spirse  subparallelos  baud  superantibus;  norm,  viii., 
subrotundatis,  suturis  distinctis ;  costulis  radiantibus  circ.  xviii., 
angustis,  acutioribus,  ssepe  attingentibus,  circa  peripheriam  baud 
Bubito  eranidis,  interstitiis  subsequalibus  alte  spira liter  sulcatis, 
sulcis  circ.  viii.,  latera  costarum  crenulantibus,  costas  baud  super- 
antibus; basi  valde  rotundata,  curta,  baud  sculpta;  axi  lacunato; 
peritremate  vix  continuo;  columella  recta.  Long.  *18,  long, 
spir.  -14,  lat. -05,  div.  12°. 

Hab.  *^  Sta.  Barbara/'  1  specimen  {Jewett), 

Dunkeria  laminata. 

D.  testa  satis  elevata,  rufo-fusca,  fasciis  pallidioribus  interdum  cincta; 
anfr.  nucl.  ii.,  helicoideis,  valde  decliviter  si  tis,  margines  spine 
subrectos  baud  superantibus ;  norm,  viii.,  subrotundatis,  suturis 
hnpressis ;  costis  spiralibus  rotundatis,  in  spira  iv.,  aliisque  sutu- 
ralibus  vix  rotundatis,  interstitiis  minoribus  impressis  ;  super  eas 
laminis  radiantibus  acutioribus  circ.  xxx.,  circa  basim  rotundatam 
tenuiter  continuis ;  liris  spiralibus  basalibus  circ.  viii.,  obtusis,  colu- 
mellam  versus  subflexuosam  obsoletis ;  peritremate  continuo  ;  labio 
appresso.     Long.  '25,  long.  spir.  '18,  lat.  *07,  div.  20°. 

Hab.  Sta.  Barbara  {Jewett) ;  San  Diego  {Cooper). 

This  beautiful  Fenelloid  speciea  may  be  regarded  as  the  type 
of  the  group  Dunkeria. 

Eulima  Thersites. 

E.  testa  parva,  curtissima,  albida,  arcuata,  valde  distorta ;  margin!- 
bus  spirK  dextro  subrecto,  sinistro  valde  excurvato ;  anfr.  nucl. 
?. .  (decollatis)  ;  norm,  yi.,  laevibus,  subplanatis,  suturis  distinctis ; 
basi  yalde  arcuata ;  apertura  subovali,  aextrorsum  producta ;  peri- 
tremate continuo,  valde  calloso;  labro  sinnato.  Long.  *21,  long, 
spir. -13,  lat.  -09,  div.  40°. 

Hab.  Sta.  Barbara,  1  specimen  {Jewett). 

Preeminent  for  aberration  among  the  distorted  Eulimidse. 
A  second  specimen  occurred  from  an  uncertain  source. 

286 


fram  the  West  Coast  of  North  Americtu  0 

Opalia  bttllata* 

O.  testa  minore,  alba,  sabdiaphana,  turrita,  gracili ;  margin ibus  spirn 
subrectis;  tota  superiicie  minutissime  et  creberrime  spiraliter 
Btriolata;  vertice  nucleoso  decliviy  celato;  dein  anfr.  ii.,  globosis» 
radiatim  baud  sculptis ;  deio  v.  normalibus,  pianatis,  suturis  vix 
impressis ;  lirulis  radian ti bus  circ.  xxvi.,  baud  nisi  in  anfr.  primis 
expressis,  circa  basim  irregulariter  rotundatam.ad  axim  continuis; 
serie  bullularum  suturalium  anfr.  primis  e  lirulis  extantibus  for- 
mata,  postea  lirulis  baud  convenientibus,  anfr.  penult,  circ.  xvii., 
pianatis,  super  suturas  parieti  appressis,  interstitiis  baud  infossis ; 
nasi  subangulata,  baud  costata;  apertura  subovali,  sinistrorsum 
Bubplanata;  peritremate  continuo,  calloso;  labro  baud  siuuato. 
Long,  -d,  long.  spir.  *2l,  lat.   09,  div.  20''. 

Hab.  Sta.  Barbara,  one  specimen  {Jewett). 

422.  Cerithiopsis  purpurea. 

C.  testa  compacta,  baud  gracili,  marginibus  spiree  parum  excurvalis; 
purpurea  seu  fiisco-purpurea,  circa  peripberiam  pallidiore ;  anfr. 
nuct.  7  ii.,  Ifevibus ;  norm,  vii.,  pianatis,  suturis  impressis ;  serie- 
bus  iii.  nodulorum  minorum  supra  costulas  spirales  minures,  ad 
intersectiones  costularom  radian tium  circ.  xxiii.,  lineis  fere  rectis* 
ad  suturas  interruptis,  spiram  ascendentium  sitis ;  interstitiis  im- 
pressis, quadratis ;  costulis  suturalibus  i?.  baud  nodulosis  ;  basi 
rotundata,  antice  lirulis  paucis  e.xprcssis  inter  eas  et  costulas  su- 
turales  vix  sculpta ;  apertura  subquadrata ;  columella  torta,  emar- 
ginata.     Long.  *29,  long.  spir.  *19,  lat.  '1,  div.  20^. 

Hab.  Sta.  Barbara  (Jeioett);  Monterey^  San  Diego  {Cooper). 

423.  Cerithiopsis  fortior. 

C.  testa  C, purpurea  simili,  sed  sculptura  multo  fortiore,  basi  pallida; 
seriebus  nodulorum  spiralibus  testa  adolescente  ii.,  postea  iii. ;  costis 
radian tibus  circ.  xiii.,  interstitiis  magnis ;  costis  suturalibus  validis, 
subnodosis;  costa  basali  valida.  Long.  '3,  long.  spir.  *2,  lat.  '11, 
div.  26^ 

Hab.  Sta.  Barbara^  1  specimen  {Jeweti), 

439.  MargineUa  subtrigona, 

a.  testa  M.  Jewettii  simili,  sed  multo  curtiore,  latiore ;  antice  yalde 
angustata,  postice  valde  tumenie ;  labro  postice  minus  prolongate; 

Elicis  iv.,  Talidioribus,  parietali  una.     Long.  '14,  long.  spir.  '01, 
It.  -11,  div.  l30^ 

Hab,  Sta.  Barbara  [Jewett)m 

44Q.  Marginella  regularis. 

JKf.  testa  M.  Jewettii  simili,  sed  multo  minore,  paullum  angustiore ; 
tenui,  nitidissima,  crjstallina,  omnino  diaphana ;  labio  magis  cal- 
loso.     Long.  -13,  long.  spir.  '01,  lat.  '09,  div.  120°. 

Hab,  Sta.  Barbara  IJewett) ;  coast  of  California  soutb  from 

287 


1 0  Dr.  P.  P.  Carpenter  on  new  Forms  of  Mollusea 

Monterey,  beach  to  20  fathoms;  Catalina  Island^  10-20  fa- 
thoms^ State  Coll.  uo.  398  a  {Cooper). - 

453.  Amycla  tuberostu 

A,  testa  A,  minori  simillima,  sed  i^ertice  nucleoso  tnberoso ;  anfr.  it., 
tumidis,  rapide  augentibus ;  apice  minimo,  margines  spirae  rectos 

Sarum  snperante,  interdum  subdecliviter  site ;  testa  adulta  inter* 
um  unicolore,  liyida  seu  aurantiaca ;  plerumque  albida,  rufo-fosoo 
^rie  picta,  sen  maculata,  seu  nebulosn,  sea  strigata  strlgis  radi- 
antibus  seu  flexuosis,  seu  varie  penicillata,  ssepe  fascia  tessellata 
Bubsuturali ;  anfract.  norm,  v.,  planatis,  saturis  distinctis ;  basi 
subansulata ;  aperture  pyriformi,  canal i  satis  prolongate,  arcuato ; 
labro  intus  acuto,  deorsum  quasi  tumidiore,  postice  sinuato,  rntus 
circ.  octodentato ;  labio  panim  conspicuo^  v'lx  rugulato ;  columella 
tort  a,  axi  ant  ice  striato  ;  superficie  Iscvi,  seu  interdum  minutissime 
sub  lente  radiatim  ttriolata;  epidermide  cornea,  tenui,  subdia- 
phana,  spiraliter  sub  lente  minutissime  striolata :  operculo  Nassse- 
formi,  parvo,  margiuibus  irregulariter  serratisy  cicatrice  bilobata. 
Long.  -32,  long.  spir.  *18,  lat.  '14,  div.  30°. 

Hab.  Sta.  Barbara,  recent  and  fossil  [Je^vett) ;  coast  of  Cali- 
fornia north  to  Monterey;  Catalina  Island,  8-10  fathoms 
(Cooper). 

As  this  belongs  to  a  group  of  closely  allied  species  of  Nassoid 
Columbellse,  a  minute  diagnosis  is  given.  '  The  fossil  specimens 
are  larger,  and  have  the  remarkable  nucleus  more  perfect,  than  any 
of  the  recent  shells  yet  seen.  In  appearance  it  scarcely  differs 
from  the  small  variety  of  the  Mediterranean  A.  minor,  Scac. ; 
but  that  (with  A.  comiculata)  baa  a  Chrysodomoid  nucleus,  the 
Californian  an  Alaboid. 

,  7  Anachis  penictUata. 

tJ.  testa  parva,  Metnloidea,  turrita,  albida,  rufo-fusco  plus  minusve 
penieillata;  anfr.  nucleosis  ii.,  tumidis,  helicoideis,  apice  marail- 
lato  ;  norm,  vi.,  tumidis,  suturis  valde  impressis ;  costis  radianti- 
bus  circ.  zii.,  angustis,  expressis;  lirulis  spiralibus  extantibus, 
in  spira  plenimque  vi.  supra  costas  transeuntibus ;  apertura  pyri- 
formi,  antice  eft'usa ;  labro  postice  sinuato.  Long.  *21,  long, 
spir.  -13,  lat.  -08,  div.  25°. 

Hab.  Sta.  Barbara  {Jewett) ;  S.  Diego,  Catalina  Island,  shore 
to  10  fathoms  (Cooper). 

Neither  of  the  specimens  sent  is  quite  mature.  The  month 
is  that  of  an  adolescent  Anachis,  but  the  sculpture  is  Metuloid. 

Siphonalia  fuseotuicti. 

S.  testa  minima,  turrita,  albida,  apicem  versus  fusco  tincta ;  anfr. 
nucl.  ii.,  compactis,  subplanatis,  apice  mAmillato  ;  norm,  iv.,  con- 
vexis,  suturis  impressis ;  costis  radiantibus  rotundatis,  tumentibus, 
basim  versus  evanidis,  interstitiis  undulatis,  subeequantibus ;  lirulis 

288 


Jwm  the  West  Coast  of  North  America*  11 

crebris  Bpiralibus,  costas  superantibiui ;  apertun  pjiiformi,  ia 
canalem  brevem  apertum  cootortam  producta ;  labro  acuto ;  la- 
bio  baud  conspicuo;  columella  canalem  yersua  Talde  contorta. 
Long.  -17»  long.  spir.  *!,  lat.  *08,  dir.  32^. 

Hob.  Sta.  Barbara  {Jewett)* 

The  unique  specimen  ia  like  a  minute  edition  of  Siphonalia 
Kelkttiif  but  does  not  accord  witb  the  young  of  that  or  of  any 
other  species  known  in  the  region.    It  ia  probably  not  mature* 
19  289 


L. 


DIAGNOSES 


ov 


NEW  FORMS  OF  MOLLUSCA, 


COLLECTED  BT  COL.  E.  JEWETT 


ON  TBI 


WEST  TROPICAL  SHORES  OF  NORTH  AMERICA. 


BT 
PHILIP  P.  CARPENTER,  B.A.,  Ph.D. 


From  tb«  Annali  and   Magazine  of  Natural  History.    Third  Seriea,  VoL 

XV.,  pp.  399-400,  May,  1866. 


(291) 


DIAGNOSES 

NEW  FORMS   OP   MOLLUSOA' 

« 

COLLECTED  BT  Col.  E.  JEWETT 

ON 

THE  WEST  TROPICAL  SHORES  OF  NORTH  AMERICA.; 

BT 

PHILIP  p.  CARPENTER,  B.A.,  Ph.D. 


Rusoina  expansa. 

Ji.  testa  magna,  lata,  tenuisculpta,  alba,  nitente,  subdiaphanai 
marginibus  spine  parum  excurvatis ;  anfr.  nucl.  Isevibus,  vertice 
mamillato ;  nonn.  v.,  planatis,  suturis  distinctis ;  costulis  radianti- 
bus  circ.  xxW.,  obtusis,  baud  extantibus,  interstitia  sequantibusy 
peripberiam  versus  evanidis  ;  circa  basim  productHnt  stnis  spiral i* 
DOS  expressis ;  medio  leevi ;  apertura  yalde  expansa,  semilunata ; 
labro  subantice  producto,  varicose,  antice  et  postice  alte  siuuato  ^ 
labio  calloso.     Long.  *35,  long.  spir.  '18,  lat.  '17  poll.,  div.  30^. 

Hob.  Mazatlan  (teste  Jewett), 

This  fine  species  i^  the  largest  known  in  the  fauna.  It  most 
resembles  R.  infrequens,  G.  B.  Ad.,  which  was  described  from  a 
dead  shell. 

Manffelia  hamata. 

M'  testa  cameo-aurantiaca,  satis  turrita,  marginibus  spiree  excurvatis  ; 
anfr.  nucl.  ii.  globosis,  tenuissime  cancellatis,  apice  mamillato ;  norm* 
vi.,  subelongatis,  in  spira  tumentibus,  subangutatis,  suturis  impressis ; 
costis  radiantibus  x.-xii.,  acutioribus,  validis,  circa  basim  pro* 
longatam  continuis ;  interstitiis  concavis ;  lirulis  spiralibus  filosis, 
distantibus,  supra  costas  transenntibus,  in  spira  iii.-iv. ;  aperture 
aubelongata.  quasi  hamata,  intus  leevi,  intense  colorata;  iabro 

293 


Dr.  F.  P.  Carpenter  on  new  Furms  of  Mollusca.  13 

Bcuto,  dorsaliter  Taricoso,  postice  Talde  sinualo.     Long.  '24,  long. 
apir. -13,  lat. -1,  div.  25^ 

Hab,  Panama  (teste  Jewett). 

This  very  beautiful  species  is  easily  recognized  by  the  varicose 
lip^  sloping  off  to  a  sharp  edge;  by  the  deeply  cut  posterior 
notchj  giving  the  smooth  mouth  a  hooked  appearance ;  by  the 
sharp  ridges^  traversed  by  distant  spiral  threads;  and  by  the 
flesh-tinted  orange  colour. 

Mangelia  cerea. 

Mi  testa  M,  hamatiB  simili,  sed  textura  cerea,  anrantiaca,  graciliorsb 
anfractibus  tumidioribus,  baud  angulatis;  anfr.  nucl.  Iseribos; 
normalibus  v.,  costis  radiantibus  baud  acutis,  interstitia  lequan- 
tibus ;  liris  spiralibus  validioribusy  baud  filosis,  supra  costas  nodu- 
losis,  in  interstitiis  subobsoletis ;  apertura,  testa  adulta«?.«,« 
Long.  -25,  long.  spir.  *14»  lat.  *i«  div.  28^ 

Tariat  testa  rufo-fusca. 

Hab.  Panama  (teste  Jeweti). 

Col.  Jewett's  unique  specimen  is  not.  mature.  It  is  distin* 
guished  from  M,  hamata  by  the  smooth  nucleus,  waxen  texture, 
rounder  whorls,  more  equal  distribution  of  the  contour  between 
ribs  and  interstices^  and  especially  by  the  spiral  sculpture^  which 
is  faint  in  the  hollows,  but  nodulose  on  the  ribs.  Mr.  Cuming 
Itas  a  specimen  with  the  same  texture,  but  of  a  rich  brawn 
colour.  • 

Chemniizia  calaia, 

C.  testa  satis  magna,  cinerea,  elongata ;  anfr.  nncl.  7. . . ;  norm,  xiii., 
planatis,  suturis  vix  impressis;  costis  radiantibus  xx.-xxvili., 
rectis,  baud  semper  convenientibus,  subacutis,  ad  peripheriam 
subito  truncatis ;  sulcis  spiralibus  in  spira  iv.-v.,  valde  impressis, 
interstitia  et  costarum  latera  transeuntibus,  juga  baud  superanti- 
bus;  basi  subito  angustata,  angulata,  lirulis  spiralibus  circ.  vi. 
omata ;  apertura  subquadrata ;  columella  satis  torta.  Long.  *35, 
long.  spir.  '3,  lat.  -09,  div.  13°. 

Hab.  West  coast  of  North  America  {Jeweit). 

This  beautiful  and  unique  shell  was  probably  from  Panama ; 
but  there  was  no  locality-mark.  It  is  remarkable  for  its  deep 
furrows  and  the  suddenly  shortened  and  spirally  sculptured 
base.  It  is  much  larger  and  broader  than  the  northern  C.  VirgOf 
and  differs  in  details  of  sculpture, 

294 


M. 


DIAGNOSES 


MOLLUSQUES   NOUVEAUX 


PROVENANT  DE  CALIFORNIE, 


n  FAISANT  PABTIB  DU  MUS^E  DE  L'INSmimON  SIOTHSOMISNICS. 


BY 
PHILIP  P.  CAEPENTEE,  B.  A.,  Ph.  D. 


From  the  Joanud  de  Conchyliologie,  Vol.  XII.  (Third  Series,  Vol.  V.),  pp. 

129-149,  April,  1866. 


(  295  ) 


Diagnoses  de  inoiiasquea  nomeaux  provenant 
de  Ctoiiforiiie  el   faisant    partie    du    muate 

de  rinfttltiiilon  Smltlisoiileiiiiey 

« 

PAB  Philip  P.  Cabpenteb,  B.  A.^  Ph.  D« 


I. 

D'apr^  les  lots  des  l^tats-Unis,  tous  les  objets  d*histoire 

calurolle  rccueillisdans  le  cours  des  expeditions  falles  par 

297 


—  <30  — 

» 

les  Eta(s  devienncnt  la  propri^t^  de  Tinslitulion  Smithso- 
nienne,  qui  esl  autoris^e»  de  plus,  a  ^changer  les  doubles. 
Celle  insdtulion,  si  bien  dirig^e  par  le  proresseur  Henry, 
qui  en  est  le  secretaire,  n'a  pas  pour  objet  principal  son 
seul  agrandissemcnt ;  die  est  ^tablie  pour  a  Taccroisse- 
ment  et  la  propagation  de  la  science  parmi  les  hommeSt  * 
c*est-a-direqu*clle  embrasse  toutes  les  nations.  DansT^ 
change  des  doubles,  on  n'a  pus  pour  but  d'obtenir  un  qutd 
pro  quo,  mais  plutAt  d'envoyer  les  ^chantillons  k  quelque 
eudroit  ou  ils  seront  plus  utiles  pour  ravancement  de  la 
science.  Le  revenu  de  institution  ne  sufiisant  pas  pour 
avoir  h  posle  Qie  des  naturalistes  charges  de  classer  et  de 
decrire  au  besoin  les  objets  d'histoire  naturelle  de  ce 
mus^e,  on  envoie  ces  objets  en  coromunicalion  A  des  natu- 
ralistes  des  Etats-Unis  ou  d'autres  pays,  selon  leurspecia- 
lit^,  en  vue  d'arriver  h  d^ternniner  les  especes  et  de  faire 
choix  des  dchantillons  pour  leur  collection  permanente  et 
pour  les  ^changes.  En  coiirormit6  de  ce  principe,  les  di- 
recteurs  de  institution  m*ont  transmis  en  Anglelerre 
toutes  les  coquilles  recueillies  sur  la  c6le  ouest  d'Am^- 
rique.  Je  les  ai  soigneusement  compar^es  avec  les  types 
de  la  collection  Cuming  et  du  mus^e  britannique;  et,  par 
suite  de  cet  examen  comparatif  joint  h  celui  de  mes 
propres  mat^riaux,  je  me  suis  trouv6  dans  la  n£cessit6  de 
decrire  a  pea  pres  trois  cents  especes  ou  vari^tes  locales, 
en  dehors  de  celles  que  j'ai  publi^es  ant^rieurement  dans 
mon  catalogue  des  coquilles  de  Mazatlan. 

On  trouvera  des  renseignements  sur  ces  esp&ces  et  sur 
toutes  les  sources  originales  d'information  concernant  le 
m£me  sujet,  dans  mon  fi Supplementary  Report  on  the 
present  state  of  our  knowledge  of  the  MoUusca  of  the 
West  coast  ofN.  America,  »  icrit  a  la  demande  de  I*  Asso- 
ciation britannique  pour  Pavancement  de  la  science,  et 

298 


—  131  — 

public  dans  ses  Transactions  pour  I*ann6e  18G3  (p  517- 
686).  Aux  pages  656  664.  on  pent  consniter  une  table  dis- 
pose de  mani^re  a  Taire  voir  d'nn  coup  d'ceil  toutes  les 
especes  de  la  region  de  Vancouver  et  dc  Calirornie,  jus- 
qu'ici  tn*^-peu  connues,  avec  tous  les  endroits  ou  on  les 
a  recueillies,  d'apres  les  renseignements  fournis  par  les 
principaui  colleclcurs.  Dans  les  mfimes  pages  on  Irouvera 
une  description  trds-surcincte  des  cspeces  qui  sont  nou- 
\  el  les  ou  pen  connues  :  quant  anx  diagnoses  lalines,  elles 
ont  6te  publi^es  dans  divers  journaux  s^cienlinques,  seion 
la  source  de  provenance  des  especes  qu'elles  concernent. 
Ainsi.  par  exemple.  on  doit  en  chercher  le  plus  grand 
nombre,  qui  ont  (*te  draguees  par  le  docleur  Cooper,  lora 
du  Geological  Survey  de  TEtat  de  Calirornie,  dans  les  Pro- 
ceedings of  ihe  California  Academy^  186i'-5.  Les  especes 
draglines  par  le  docleur  Kennerley  au  PugehSound  se 
trouvent  d6crites  dans  le  Journal  of  ihe  Philadelphia 
Academy,  1865.  Les  cspkes  trouv^es  par  le  colonel  Je- 
iEvett»  en  Californie,  ont  ^le  publidcs  dans  les  Annals  of 
natural  History^  1864-5;  celles  qui  ont  ^te  recueillies  par 
M.  Swan  et  les  jeunes  Indicns,  de  Tinstruction  desquels  il 
est  charg6,  ill  la  bale  de  Neeah  (vis-^-vis  Ttle  dc  Vancou- 
ver], et  par  M.  Xantus,  au  cap  St. -Lucas,  se  trouvent 
d^crites  dans  le  m6me  recucil  p<^riodique  (186i).  Dans 
les  Proceedings  of  ihe  zoological  Socieiy  (1863,  p.  539- 
369)9  on  trouvera  nn  examen  critique  du  Panama  cala- 
logtie  du  professeur  C.  B.  Adams,  fait  d*apr6s  ses  ^chan- 
lillons  typiques  ;  et,  pendant  le  cours  de  la  pr^sente  an- 
n£e»  le  m6me  journal  doit  publier  les  especes  nouvelles 
de  la  region  tropicale,  recueillies  par  MM.  Reigen, 
C.  B.  Adams,  etc. 

Profitant  de  la  bienveillanc^e  avec  laquelle  T^diteur  du 

Journai  de  Conchyliologie  a  bien  voulu  ro'ouvrir  les  co- 

299 


—  132  — 

lonnes  de  son  recueil  scicnliGqiie,  je  me  propose  de  don- 
ner,  dans  cet  article,  les  diagnoses  dcs  esp^ces  iiouvelles 
de  Calirornie,  qui  ne  se  Irouvent  pas  d^crites  dans  lesme- 
iDoires  cit^s  pins  haul.  Je  me  trouve  dansTimposHbilit^ 
d'en  donncr  en  m^me  temps  les  flgures,  attendu  que  j'ai 
d^jarestitu^  les  echantillons  typiques  a  Tinstitution  Smith- 
sonienne;  mai^  cctte  absence  de  figures  est  moins  regret- 
table, si  Ton  ronsidere  qu'elle  n'est  que  momentante,  et 
que  les  especes  en  question  doivent  fttre  procbainement 
dessin^es  et  gravecs  i^ur  bois  par  le  savant  artiste,  M.  le 
D'  W.  StinipsoD,  pour  le  Manuel  des  MoUusques  de  la  cdle 
onest  d'Amiriquen  que  je  prepare  en  ce  moment,  h  la  de- 
mandederinslitution  Smilhsonienne  (1).  Lorsqu*il  eiisle 
des  doubles  de  ces  diverges  especes,  on  les  trouvera  ou 
dans  le  Mu$ie  britannique  ou  dans  la  collection  Cuming. 
Warrington  (Angletcrrej,  15  C^vrier  186S. 

II. 

1.  Angclus  Gouldii. 

A,  L  parva,  alba,  tenui,  tumida,  subdiaphana^  subqiui' 
drata;  epidermide  pallida,  tenuissima,  induta ;  Icevi^  It* 
nets  incrementi  hand  exstantibus;anticeetventraliter  in- 
flata  ,  marginibus  regulariter  excurvatis ;  parte  postica 
minima,  haud  angulata;  umbonibus  prominentibus  :  in- 
ttis,  dentibus  cardinalibus  utraque  valva  una  simplici 
unoque  bifida,  validis,  obtusis ;  laterali  antico  valva  dex- 

(1)  Je  prie  les  naturalistes  qui  trouveraient  des  erreurs  dans 
mes  ouvrages  deja  publics,  ou  qui  poss^deraieiit  de  nouveaux 
mai^riaux  relatifs  aux  MoUusques  de  la  c6le  ouesl  d'Am^rique, 
de  vnuloir  bien  me  communiquer  leurs  renseignements,  en  me 
les  aaressant  chez  M.  le  piofesseur  Henry,  Smithsonian  inslitu- 
lion,  Washington,  D.  C,  Etais-Unis,  afm  qne  je  puisse  rendre  ca 
Manuel  aussi  cumtjlet  et  aussi  esact  que  posMble.  P.  C. 

300 


—  133  — 

tra  curio,  valido,  exstante;  postico  obsoleto;  valva  siniS" 
trali  nullis;  nymphis  rectis,  inconspicuis ;  sinu  pallii 
maximOf  subiriangulari,  fere  cicatricem  alteram  tenus 
porrecto;  cicatricibus  adducioribm  postica  subquadrata, 
antica  elongata.  —  Long.  '48,  laL  '4,  alt,  '4  poll.  (1). 

Hab.  Son  Diego,  Cassidy.  L'tle  de  Cerros,  daos  la  basse 
Californie,  Ayres. 

Cette  petite  coqaflle  porte  le  nom  de  «  Mcsra  Gouldiit 
Hani.,  »  dans  le  mus^e  Cuming  et  dans  les  Genera  de 
MM.  Adams  (t.  11,  p.  396),  mais  je  n*ai  pu  parvenir  ft  en 
f rouver  de  diagnose  publiee.  Sur  quelques-uns  des  £cban« 
tillons,  on  peut  trouver  le  commencement  d*une  dent  la- 
t^rale  posterieure.  Ainsi  la  difference  entre  les  sous- 
genres  Mcnra  et  Angulus  de  MM.  Adams  est  de  tr&s-peu 
d'importance.  Cette  esp^ce  ofTre  Taspectde  I'^tat  jeune  dii 
Luiricola  Dombeyi,  Lamarck  (2),  mais  elle  en  differe  par 
la  charni^re. 

(1)  Les  dimensions  des  esp6ces  sent  donn6es  en  pouces  an- 
glais, dent  chacun  s  2,S3  centimetres. 

{%)  Pour  ceUe  section  de  Scrobicularia,  MM.  Adams  proposent 
le  vocable  Capsa;  ce  qui  fait  grandement  confusion,  Capsa  6lant 
un  nom  de  Lamarck,  synoiiyme,  il  est  vrai,  d'Iphigenia,  Schuma- 
cher, mais  n^aiimoins  tres-usite.  Je  propose  de  reconstikier  to 
genre  ancien  Lutricola^  de  Blainyille,  pris  dan^un  sens  resireintt 
pour  ce  groiipe,  iuterm^diaire  enire  les  vrais  Scrobicularia  et  les 
Macoma^  ainsi  quMI  suit ; 

Sous-genre  Lntricola, 

r=  Ltttrtcoto,  Blainv.  pars. 

s  Capaa^  H.  et  A.  Ad.,  non  Lam. 

:=  Scrobicularia,  seu  Macoma,  seu  Tellifa,  pars,  auct. 

Te$ta  tumida^  tape  inaquivalviB,  irregulanSj  subquadrata  Mti 
cfUiee  producta :  part  postica  undala  eeu  iruneata;  cartilago  foisa 
tMniema  nta,  ligamento  curtiore  contigua  :  detites  eardinalee 
utraque  valva  duo,  lateraUs  nulli, 

Ci.  Luiricola  ep'iippium,  Solandcr,  L.  alta,  Conrad;  L.  Vom^ 
beyi,  Lamarck,  etc. 

301 


—  13i  — 

OEdalia,  n.  g. 

l^tjm.  pittLKtm,  (une  coquille)  renflee. 

Testa  inflata,  tenuis,  ccquivalvis,  cequilateraliSf  cycia- 
diformis :  margo  haud  hiansy  hand  sinuatiss  :  ligamentum 
et  cartilago  externa  :  dentes  cardinales  3-2,  bifidi,  late- 
rales  nulli :  sinus  pallii  magnus. 

2»  OEdalia  subdiaphana. 

CB.  t.  albida,  tenuissima^  subdiaphana,  submargarita- 
cea,  tumente;  Icevi,  striulis  incrementi  exillitnis;  epider- 
tnide  pallide  straminea,  tenuissima^  induta;  suborbiculari, 
umbimibus  tumentibus,  prominentibus ;  marginibus  om* 
nino  satis  excurvatis,  antico  rotundato,  postico  paululum 
porrecto,  lunula  nulla :  intus,  valva  sinistrali  dentibus 
cardtnalibus  3  bifidis,  radiantibus,  quorum  centralis  ma- 
jor, valva  dextra  2  bifidis,  intercalantibus ;  nymphis  par^ 
vis,  Curtis,  tenuibus ;  ligamento  circa  umbones  excurrente; 
lamina  cardinali  dorsaliter  parum  claviculata;  cicatrici" 
bw  adductoribus  parvis,  marginem  dorsalem  versus  sitis, 
antica  ovali,  postica  subrotundata ;  sinu  pallii  regulariter 
ovali,  per  duas  trientes  interstitii  incurrente,  longiludi^ 
naliter  tenuissime  corrugato;  linea  pallii  antice  a  mar^ 
gine  remota^  diagonaliter  r^flexa.  —  Long,  *52^  lat»  '^^, 
alt.  -26,  poll. 

Hab.  San  Diego,  Cassidy. 

Je  n*ai  vu  qu'un  seul  echantillon  de  rette  coquille  fori 

remarquable.  Apr6s  Tavoir  eiaminee  pour  la  seconde  fois 

ct  avec  beaucoup  de  soin  au  microscopfs  pour  caracleri- 

ser  I'espcce  et  pour  comparer  ses  caractcrcs  avec  ceux  du 

Cooperella  sciniilhformis,  j'ai  eu  le  malheur  de  le  laisser 

lomber  a  terre  et  de  le  briser  :  mals  je  puis  attester  Texac- 

lUude  de  la  description.  Cetie  espece  a  Taspecl  exierne 

302 


—   135  — 

<ran  Kellia  iuborbicularis ;  rinfletion  pall^ale  d*iin  .S>- 
mele;  le  ligament  circumumhonal  des  Circe  et  des  Pse- 
phxs$  et  une  chariiiero  Ires-complexe,  contenant  cinq 
dents,  toutes  bifides.  Avec  le  sous-genre  Cooperclla,  qui 
en  diOiire  comnie  les  Lulricola  et  les  Macoma  (le  car- 
tilage i^tant  semi-interne)  et  peut-Atre  avec  les  Cycla- 
dellaf  efle  constitue  un  groupe  parliculier  des  Tellinidm 

3.   PSEPHIS  TBLL11ITAL18. 

Pt.  I.  vaUe  transversa,  subqmdrata,  tumidiore,  valde 
incBquilaterali;  umbanilms  obtusis,  vix  prominentibus ; 
pallide  cameo-lutescente^  purpurea  [maxime  circa  mar' 
ginem  dentesque)  tincta ;  epidermide  tenuissimainduta; 
tola  superficie  creberrime  concentrice  striata;  margtni" 
bus,  dorsali  et  ventrali  svbparalUlis^  antico  rectiore,  pos- 
tico  rotundato;  lunula  inconspicua  :  intus,  dentibus  een- 
tralibus  minimis,  anticis  elongatis,  posticis  valde  eltm- 
gatis;  sinupallii  vix  sinuato. — Long.  *09^  lat.  '07,  alttt. 
-04,  poll. 

Hab.  Califomie  (sur  la  partie  dorsale  d*une  Haliolide, 
Kowelti. 

Le  sous -genre  Psephis  se  compose  de  tr^s-petites  co- 

quilles  v^n^riformes,  dont  ranimni  est  oviviparc,  comme 

celui  des  Cyclas^  etc.,  des  eaux  douccs,  ct  des  Bryophila 

parmi  les  Lamellibranches  marins.  La  charni^re  porte 

trois  dents;   quelquefois  elles  ressemblent  a  celles  des 

Chione ;  mais  ordinairement  les  dents  ant^rieures  et  pos- 

t^rieures  se  prolongent.  Le  Psephis  tellimyalis  se  (rouve 

sur  les  limites  extremes  du  groupe.  II  a  Taspect  ext^rieur 

d'un   Tellimya  bidentalis  et  quelque  chose  aussi  de  sa 

charniere,  k  cause  du  tr^-grand  developpement  des  deux 

dents  terminates  aux  depcns  de  la  dent  centrale.  Je  n'en  ai 

303 


—  136  — 

vu  qu'un  seul  ^chanlillon,  qui  apparlient  au  rivdrend 
J.  Rowell,  posteur  h  San  Francisco* 

4.  Tapes  laciniata. 

7.  L  €  r.  staminecB  •  simili,  sed  majore,  fragili,  multo 
tenuiore;  satis  tumida,  subovali^  regulariter  excurvata, 
cinerea;  lunula  linea  impressa^  parutn  definita;  margini-- 
bw,  postico  vix  subquadrato,  antico  producto;  ligamento 
haud  prominente;  costis  radiantibus  acutis,  distantibus, 
ventratiter  dimidium  interstitiorum  aquantibus,  postice 
parvis,  crebris,  antice  talis;  laminis  concentricis  creber- 
rimis,  vix  erectis,  castas  transeuntibus,  a  costis  et  inter^ 
stitiis  eUganter  undatis^  fuiudnodosis :  pagina  interna  aU 
bida;  dentibus  cicatricibusque  ut  in  «r.  staminea*  forma^ 
tis;  sinu  pallii  paulum  hngiore,  acutiore.  —  Long.  2*  i, 
lat.  %  alt.  4  *4,  poll. 

Hab.  San  Diego,  Rich^  Blake^  Cooper. 

iZelte  esp^e  est  remarquable,  en  m6me  teraps  pour  la 
d^licatesse  de  sa  sculpture,  et  pour  les  caracteres  particu- 
liers  de  sa  texture.  Elle  appartient  au  mftme  groupe  que 
les  7.  Adamsiif  Reeve,  7.  lenerrima.  Carpenter  (d^rit 
d*apr&s  un  individu  tr&HJeune)  et  7.  slaminea^  Conrad. 
Cette  derni^re  esp^ce  compte  parmi  ses  vari^l^s  les  V.  Pe- 
tilii  et  V.  ruderala^  Deshayes,  V.  munduluSf  Rocve  (^  T. 
diversa^  Sowerby)et  V.  tumida^  Sowerby.  Mais  elle  se  dis- 
tingue racilement  de  toutes  ces  formes  par  ses  lames  con* 
centriqueSi  dispos^es  au-dessus  des  rayons  et  de  leurs  in- 
terstices bien  prononc^s,  et  laciniees  au  sommet  fort 
^l^gamment, 

5.  Kellia  (Laperousii,  var.)  Chironii* 

K.  t.  •  K.  Laperousii*  simili;  sed  tenuiore,  minus  tranS'    ^ 

tersa,  ventraliter  excurvata  ;  epidermide  pallidiore  ;  tim- 

304 


—  137  — 

bonibtis  angustioribiis  :  dentibus  multo  minoribus,  hatui 
exstantibus.  —  Long.  *76,  lal.  '62^  alt.  'H,  polL 
Hab.  Neeah  Bay,  Swan ;  San  Pedro,  Cooper. 

Cette  vari^t^  esl  assez  dislincte  de  la  forme  typiqne  du 
K.  Laperomii;  mais  la  suite  d'individus  que  j'ai  eu  occa- 
sion d* examiner  comparativement  ro*a  permis  de  me  coo- 
Yaincre  que  resp6ce  v&riait  beaucoup. 

6.    KeLLIA   BOTITNDATA. 

JT.  tm  tenaissima,  orbiculari,  satis  convexa,  (BquHate" 

rail,  Ubvx;  epidermide  subnitente,  pallide  olivacea;  um^ 

bonibus  angiitis,  satis  prominentibtis ;  marginibus  omnino 

regulariter  excurvatis :  intus,  dentibus  cardinalibus   2 

tenuibus,  satis  conspicuts^  clavicula  hand  exstante ;  denti" 

bus  lateralibus  satis  elongatis. — Long.  *6,  lat.  *h,  alt.  '2S, 

poll, 

Hab.  Monterey,  Taylor. 

Celte  espdce  est  beaucoup  plus  grande,  mais  moins 

renfl^e  que  le  K.  suborbicularis ,  et  se  distingue  facile- 

ment  par  sa  forme  presque  completement  arrondie. 

7.  OSTREA   LCRIDA. 

0.  t.  irregularis  suborbiculari,  ellipsoidea,  sen  pro- 
ducta;  superficie  interdum  laminata,  purpurea  seu  sqiia- 
lide  grisea,  baud  costata  :  intus  olivacea,  interdum  pur- 
pureo  tincta,  seu  omnino  purpurea,  submargaritacea;  car^ 
dine  recto;  unAonibus  haud  conspicuis,  haud  excavatis; 
margine  interno^  cardinem  versus  scepe  crenulato. 

Animal  flavore  cupreo  tinctum. 

Var.  laticaudata,  Nutt,  ms, :  t.  omnino  purpurea,  mar- 

gine  producto,  undato;  cardinem  versus,  denticulis  con- 

spicuis  instructo. 

Hab.  Vancouver  Is.»  i2-o  toisessur  fond  de  vase,  Lords 
20  305 


—  138  — 

Shoalwaler  Bay,  Cooper,   Neeuh   Bay  et  Talooche   Is., 
5i0fln(Var.)  Monlcrcy,  NaltalL 

?Var.  expansa  :  t.  omnino  planata,  per  totam  superfi- 
ciem  affixa ;  extus,  marginem  verstts  laminata,  purpurea 
radiata;  inius,  olivaceo-rufaj  ligamento  parvo^  in  medio 
undato,  solidiore. 

Hab.  S.  Pedro,  Cooper. 

?Var.  rufoides  :  L  «  0.  Virginicce  •  jun.  simili;  sed  te- 
nuissima^  luteo^rufa,  intus  rufo  tincta;  umbonibus  con* 
cavis, 

Hab.  S.  Diego,  Cassidy,  Cooper.  Fossile  h  San  Pablo, 
20  pieds  aii-dessiis  de  la  haiito'mar^e,  Neioberry. 

Les  lluUres  de  Calirornie,  dans  leur  dtat  ordinaire, 

comma  on  les  trouve  au  Shoal  water  Bay  (Oregon),  ont  k 

peu  pr^s  la  couleur  et  Taspect  de  petites  Eih<fries.  Les 

individus  des  mcrs  plus  chaudes  ont  I'uir  d* litre  ties-dis- 

tincts;  mais,  d'apr^s  le  docteur  Cooper,  qui  a  une  grande 

eipi^rience  de  la  mati6re,  ce  ne  sont  que  des  varirt^s.  Je 

ne  pouvals  pas  prendre  pour  nom  sp6cifique  celui  que  le 

professeur  Nuttall  avait  donne  en  manuscrit  a  une  forme 

accidentelle.  Quant  au\  autres  formes,  assez  constantes 

dans  leurs  diverses  localil^s,  je  leur  ai  donn6  des  noms 

qui  poufront  servir  a  les  designer  soit  comme  especes, 

soit  comme   vari^t^,   lorsqiie,  plus   lard,   la   connais^ 

sance  d*un   plus  grand   nombre  d*individus   permettra 

d'avoir  une  opinion  definitive  en  ce  qui  les  concerne.  La 

variety  rufoides  a  beaucoup  de  Paspect  de  TO.  Virginica 

(Maz.  Cat.,  n"*.  212).  Elle  etait  designee  sous  le  nom  a  O. 

?rvfa  »  par  le  docteur  Gould ;  mais  je  suis  port(^  h  croire 

que  Tespece  de  Lamarck  est  une  vari^l^  des  Huitres  atlan- 

tiques,  attendu  que  les  coquilles  de  la  haute  Qlifornie 

n'^taient  pas  connues  a  Tdpoque  ou  il  a  &ctiL 

306 


—  139  — 

8.   TORNATELLA   PUNCTOCiELATA. 

r.  t*  tenui,  satis  etongata,  ovoidea;  citierea,  fasciis 
duabus  latis  fuscis  omata;  vertice  nucleoso  decliviter  tee* 
tato;  anfraciibus  normalibus  4  vix  convexis^  suturis 
distinctis;  tola  superficie  sulcis  subdistantibus  ccelata, 
punctis  impressis  seriatim  disposiUs^  qwirum  7-9,  in 
spira  monstrantur ;  basi  ovali;  apertura  latiore;  lahro 
acuto^  antice  sinuato;  labio  indistincto ;  plica  acuta  de- 
clivijuxtaparietem,  haudexstante;  columella  antice  torta. 
Long.  *8,  long.  spir.  '06^  lat.  *09^  poll.:  div.  50*. 

Hab.  Santa-Crux,  Rou)ell.  —-San  Diego,  Cooper. 

Celte  esp^ce  est  un  peu  aberranle,  h  cause  de  son  ou- 
verture  large,  de  son  pli  report^  pr6s  du  bord  parietal  el 
de  sa  columelle  tordue  comme  celle  des  Bullina.  La  cise- 
lure  des  tours  ressemble  aux  impressions  que  laii^se^ait  une 
s^rie  de  pelils  colliers. 

9.  Ctlichna  planata. 

C.  t.  parva^  cylindracea,  subelongata,  alba,  Icevi,  epi- 
dermide  straminea  induta;  marginibus  fere  parallelis ; 
spira  planata^  baud  umbilicata,  baud  mamillata;  anfraO" 
tibus  i  convolutis,  suturis  parum  impressis;  basi  modice 
effusa;  labro  tenuis  in  medio  satis  producto^  antice  late 
arcuatOf  postice  parum  sinuato^  baud  canaliculato^  sutu- 
ram  versus  satis  rotundato;  labio  distincto^  postice  sub' 
calloso ;  columella  plica  satis  exstante,  axi  basim  circum- 
gyrante.  Long.  '\\,  lat.  -055,  poM. :  div.  4 SO*. 

Hab.  San  Diego,  Cassidy. 

On  n'a  trouve  qu  un  seul  6chantillon  de  cette  petite 
espece,  qui  est  iulerm^diaire  enlre  les  Cylichna  et  les 
Tomalina. 

307 


—  140  — 
Genus  L0TTL4. 

=  Loltia,  Gray,  pars. 

=  AcfMBa,  seu  Teclura^  seu  Patella^  pars*  auct. 
=1  Tecturella^  Cpr.  Brit.  Assoc.  Rep.  1861,  p.  137; 
noo  StimpsoD,  Invert..  Grand-Manan. 

Testa  Patellis  quibwdam  seu  Helcioni  similis;  ple^ 
rumque  planata,  solida,  apice  anteriori. 

Animal  margine  pallii  intus  papillis  tamellosis  circa 
dorsum  lateraque  instructo,  regions  capitis  interruptis; 
pede  elongato,  ovali,  planato;  branchia  minima, 

Ce  genre  est  intermediaire  entre  les  Acmma  et  les  Scur* 
ria.  Dans  les  Acnusa,  le  manteau  est  simple ;  dans  les 
Scurria^  il  est  garni,  sur  toute  sa  circonfiSrence,  de  papilles 
qui,  a  premiere  vue,  offrent  Tapparence  des  branchies  des 
vraies  Patelles;  chez  les  Lottia^  on  trouve  ces  papilles  sur 
le  corps,  mais  non  sur  la  l6te  de  Tanimal.  De  plus,  la 
branchie,  qui  est  ordinaireroent  allong^e  et  en  forme  de 
plume  chez  les  Acmma,  et  triangulaire  chez  les  Scurria^ 
est  tr^-petile  dans  le  genre  qui  nous  occupe.  II  seralt 

* 

pr^matur6  de  vouloir  fixer  d^finitivement  les  caracteres 
conch}  liologiques  du  genre  Lottia^  quoique  le  type  soit 
tr^sdifTfrent  des  Patelles  ordinaires;  car  il  est  possible 
que  quelques-unes  des  especes  que  Ton  consid^re  actuel' 
lement  comme  des  Patelles  se  trouvent  Atre  des  /Lo//ia, 
lorsqu'on  aura  eu  I'occasion  d' observer  leurs  animaux. 

On  sait  qu*il  y  a  quatre  noros  employ^  pour  designer 
les  Patelles  h  branchie  de  petite  dimension.  Acmwa  est  le 
premier  en  date,  ayant  ^t^  public  dans  Tappendice  du 
voyage  de  Kotzebue.  J*aurais  voulu  conserver  pour  ce 
groupe  (e  vocnbie  g^tiirique  Teclura^  employ^   (apr^ 

Milne-Edwards)  par  Grav  et  MM.  Adams  :  mais  je  trouve 

308 


—  141    — 

que  Sowerby  sen.,  dnns  son  Gewra^  a  fgiire  Tespcce 
originale  con^me  type  de  son  «  Loitia^  Gray.  » 

G'esl  le  dorteur  Cooper  qui,  le  premier,  a  observe  et 
signal^  les  particularity  de  Tanimal ;  niais  la  diagnose 
que  je  viens  de  donner  est  le  resultat  dest  eludes  du  doc- 
teur  Alcock,  qui  a  succedi  an  capitaine  Brown  comme 
curaleur  du  Hus^e  de  Manchester.  II  a  Tait  Tanatomie  de 
presque  toutes  les  Paielles  de  la  c6te  onest  d'Am^rique; 
mais  je  ne  veui  pas  anticiper  sur  ses  decouvertes.  Voici  la 
diagnose  de  Tespke  lypique. 

10.    LOTTIA   GIGANTBA,    Gmy. 

L.  t.  magna,  crassiore,  planata,  expansa,  textura  sanpius 
extus  spongiosa;  nucleo  minore,  comeo,  nigro-^fusco,  an- 
cyliformi,  vertice  mamillato,  subelevato;  dein  elongata, 
postice  grisea,  undulata;  t,  adolescente  vernuiosa,  radiis 
obscuriSj  antice  haud  verrucosis;  t.  adulta  plus  minusvf 
lata,  plus  minusve  radiata  seu  verrucosa;  apice  plus 
minusve  a  margine  remoto;  parte  antica  seu  haud  exstante, 
seu  circiter  per  quintam  totius  longitudinis  projiciente. 
parte  postica  plus  minusve  elevata,  convexa;  extus  ut  in 
•  Acmcea  pelta  » picta,  albido-grisea,  fusco-olivaceo  copiose 
irregulariter  strigata  :  intus,  plerumque  testudinaria, 
margine  lato^  nigro;  spectro  definito,  seu  rarius  albido , 
cicatrice  musculari  fortiore,  interdum  purpureo  seu  vio- 
laceo  tincta. 

Long,  {sp,  normalis)  2*6,  lat.  2*05,  alt.  •?,  poll.  A. 

Long.  {sp.  variantis]  2*95,  lat.  2  35,  alt.  '8,  polL  B. 

On  mesure  de  Yapex  jusqu'au  bord  ant^rieur,  dans  le 
sp.  A,  *45. 

On  mesure  de  Vapex  jusqu'au  bord  (^ntdriour,  dans  (e 
sp.  B,  '05. 

309 


_-  142  — 

L'nll'liiile  ill!  Yapcx  en  sp.  A  csl  ile  -6. 

L'otlitiiilc  dc  Vapex  en  sp.  B  n'cst  que  de  *3S. 

^  Tecturella  grandif,  Tpr.  Brit.  Assoc.  Bep.,  loc.  cit., 
ou  Ton  pent  voir  quelques  diitails  sur  les  variations  de 
cette  esp6ce  remarquable. 

H.   BlTTICH   (TVAB.)  ESDBIEKS. 

B.  t.  •  B.  filoso  •  simili,  sed  multo  minore,  graciUore, 
interdum  valde  attenuata;  tculptura  t.  juntore  ut  in 
•  B.  fiioso;  *  sed  t.  adulta  tubobsokta,  interstitUs  haud 
insculptis.  Long.  -27,  long.  spir.  -O,  lat.  -OSo,  poll.  ; 
dtv.  23". 

lliib.  Neeah  Bay,  Swan.  Sto.-Barbaro,  Jewell.  —  Mon- 
terey, San  I'edro,  Cooper. 

Bien  que  j'aie  vii  bouuconp  d'individus  de  cette  rorme* 
ct  nn  plus  grand  nomliVe  encore  du  It.  filosum,  GId. 
(=  lurrileUa  EscbrichU,  Hidd.  =:  Acirsa  Etchricfitt, 
Adams.  Genera),  je  ne  puis  pas  d<5cider  avec  ime  cerliLude 
conij'letu  si  c'esl  une  v6rit;iblc  esp&ce,  ou  seulemcnt  une 
variete  dcgradee  et,  pour  ainsi  dire,  alTam^  {esuriens)  du 
/^  /ilosum,  qui,  d'aillenrs,  ne  varie  pas.  Comme  le  0.  fi- 
lotum  ne  s't'-lend  pas  aussi  loin  ou  sud,  il.e$l  probable  que 
It's  echantillonscalirorniensdoivent£ireconsidi>r^.«  comme 
di'iincls.  tandis  que  tes  individus  de  la  rt^gion  Vanrouv^- 
rieniie  pcuvunt  6lre  r6unis  au  B.  filosum.  Tous  leg  indi- 
viduit  qu'on  a  envoy .'S  utaient  lr^»-roiilL'S. 

IS.    BiTTIOH   ATTEMTATDU. 

B.  t.  valde  gracili,  attenuata;  anfr.  nucl...  [detritis]; 

normalibus  \Q planatii,  suturis  haudimpressis;  t.  juniors 

lirulis  spiralibus  2  antieU  amspicuis,  aliis  posticit  parum 

conspicuis,  supra  costulas  circiter  4  4 .  radiantes  transeun- 

310 


—  143  — 

tibtis;  t.  adulta  costulis  et  lirulis  anticis  obsoletis;  lirulis 
^.  suturalibus  ;  basi  prolongata,  striis  circiter  %  ornata; 
apertura  ovali;  columella  intorta,  parum  emargtnata. 
Long  '4,  long.  spir.  *Z\,  lat.  Ml, poW. :  div.  \H^. 

Hab.  Monterey,  Taylor.  —  Neeah  Bay,  Stcan. 

Je  n  ni  vu  qu'un  seul  ^chantillon  en  bon  6tat  de  cede 
espdce.  Elle  a  la  tailic  du  0.  plicalum^  A.  Ad.^  mais  la 
aculplurc  dc  la  base  est  diff^rente. 

15.   ?BlTTICH   QDADRIFILATUM. 

?B,  L  salts  tereti,  pallide  cinerea,  tenuisculpta ;  anfr. 
nucleosis, prima  omnino  ccelato^  ?sinistrali,  dein  2  Icevibus^ 
rotundatis,  apice  quasiimamillato:  anfr.  normalibus  7 
subpUmatis;  suturis  v&me  impressis,  hand  sculptis;  cos* 
tulis  radiantibus  circ.  46-22,  angustis,  stibrectis,  anfr. 
uU.  crebrioribus,  suturam  versus- evanidis:  filis  spiralibus 
semper  cequalibus,  supra  spiram  i  angustis,  expresstSj 
coslulas  transeuntibtLSt  haudnodulosis;  filis  duabus  alteris, 
inter  quas  sutura  sita  est;  basi  tenue  striata;  columella 
intorta,  parum  effusa;  apertura  ovata;  labio  parvo,  labro 
tenui,  parum  arcuato.Long.  '26,  long,  spir.  H8,  lat.  'OS^ 
polL:  div.  25* 

Hih.  S.  Pedro,  Cooper.  — S.  Diogo,  Cassidy. 

Dans  cette  csp6re  et  dans  quelques  aiitres  irh  voi- 
sincs,  les  B  aspernm  et  li  armillafum,  par  exemple,  le 
niici6us  est  trcs-diflerent  de  celui  des  ttittium  typiqiies. 
II  est  probable  qu'elles  n'apparliennent  pas  au  m6mc 
gcure. 

14.  Barleeia  suotenuis. 

B.  t.  parva,  tenui,  interdum  subdiaphana^  rufo^corneap 

anfr.  nucleosis  normalibus,  apice  submamillato;  normali^ 

bus  4,  planatis.  suturis  distinctis;  basi  rotundata;  aper* 

311 


—  lU  — 
tura  tubovata,  peritremate  conlinuo;  labro  acuta;  labio 
dittincto,  lacunam  umbUicalem  formante;  columella  tub- 
'  angulata  operculo  semilUnato,  dense  Tufo-vinoso,  subho' 
mogeneo,  haud  spirali,  rudi;  apopkysi  preeUtnga  antice 
columellam  versus  exslattte.  Long.  -H,  long.  spir.  '07, 
lat.  -06,  poll.idiv.  40». 

Hab.  S.  Diego,  Catsidy;  snr  I'herbe,  Cooper.  —  Cape 
St.-Lucas,  Xanlus. — Mazatlan,  Rrigen. 

Si  I'on  juge  seulemenl  d'apriis  ta  co(|iiille,  on  ne  pcnl 
giiere  s^parer  cette  espece  despelites  vorielus  dcgmdi^e!  de ' 
VHydrobia  ulva  d'Europe.  J'ovsU  mpporl^  k  cvtie  espoce 
quelques  indiviilus,  en  tres-maiivais  I'lal,  de  la  colleclion 
ReigL'n  (Hat.  Cat.,  n*  417).  Hais  les  individus  Trais  qui 
ont  ^t^  recueillis,  grAce  au  z61e  dii  docleur  Cooper,  pos- 
s^dent  I'opercule  remarquable  des  Barleeia, 

15.  Bableeia  (?siibtemii8,  tab.)  bimata. 

B.  t.  •  B.  subtenui  •  simili;  sed  paulum  lumidiore; 
anfraclibus  minus  planatis;  rima  umbilicali  conspicua, 

Hnb.  S.  Diego,  Cassidy,  Cooper. 

Pcul-ilre  celle  forme  se  troiivera-l-elle  conslituer  une 
esp6ce  distincte,  lorsqii'elle  sera  mieui  connue. 

16.  Bableeia  haliotiphila. 

B.  t.  parva,  turrita,  Icevi,  angusta,  tenui,  rufo-fusca; 
marginibus  spircB  subrectis;  anfr.  nucleosis  normutibus, 
vertice  submamillato;  norm.  5  subplanalis,  suturis  dis- 
tinetis;  basi  subplanala,  obsolete  angulata;  aperturu ovata, 
peritremati  haud  continue;  labro  tenui;  labio  parum  cal- 
loso;  columella  vix  arcuata;  operculo  ut  in  •  B.  subtenui  • 
Long.  -1,  long.  spir.  06,  lat.  -05,  div.  30\ 

Hab.  Basse  Ciilifoniii',  sur  la  pnrlie  dorsale  d'line  Ba- 
Uotide,  Rowell. 

312 


—  145  — 

Cette  espdce  est  voisine  du  B.  sublenwsf  el!e  s'en  dis- 
tingue par  sa  taille  beaucoiip  plu!»  pelile,  et  sa  forme  plus 
^lanc^e. 

17.  Drillia  torosa. 

D.  t.  acuminata,  loevi,  aurantio-fusca^  epidermide  au- 
rantio^livacea  induta;  anfr.  nuckosis  ?.,.{detritis);  nor- 
malilms  7  tumidioribuSj  suturis  planatis;  serie  una  tuber- 
culorum  validorum,  subrotundaiorum,  anfractu  penult 
timo  8,  anfr.  ultimo  baud  obsoletis;  regions  sinus  parvi, 
rotundati  paulum  excavata;  regione  suturali  haud 
sculp  ta;  canali  longiore;  columella  recta;  labio  tenui;  labro 
acuto,  postice  sinuato.  Long,  *95,  long,  spir,  *55^  lat,  *3, 
poll.  :  div,  30«. 

Hab.  Monterey,  Taylor ^  Cooper. 

Cette  espice,  ainsi  que  d*autres  Pleurotomidcs  CBWtor  • 
niens,  appartient  h  un  groupe  particulier,  dont  le  D.  iner- 
mis.  Hinds,  peut  6tre  consid^r^  comme  le  type.  Peut-6lre 
ces  formes  seraient-elles  mieux  plac^esdans  le  sous-genre 
Clionella,  qui  est  vraimenl  marin,  d*apris  les  observations 
du  docteur  Stimpson  sur  les  especes  du  cap  de  Bonne- 
Esperance,  et  non  pas  M^lanien,  comme  I'a  suppose  le 
docteur  Gray,  et  comme  Font  dit.  aprAs  lui,  MM.  Adams 
et  Chenu. 

18.  Drillia  (?torosa,  var.)  aurantia. 

D.  t.  «  D.  toroscB  »  simili,  sed  aurantia;  linea  suturali 
expressa;  interdum  spir  aliter  sculp  ta.  Long.  '6,  hmg. 
spir.  -32,  lat.  -28,  poll.:  div.  38*. 

Hab.  San  Diego,  Cassidg.  —  San  Pedro,  Cooper. 

Les  individus  des  localites  mWdionales  itaient  tous  en 
mauvais  itat,  et  je  ne  suis  pas  encore  convaincu  qu'ilsap- 

partienneot  i  la  m£me  espece. 

313 


10.   DniLLU   PENICILLATA. 

D.  t.  •  D.  inermi  »  forma  et  indole  simili;  sed  cinerea, 
rufo-fusco  dense  pentcillata;  lineolis  creberrimit,  tnter- 
dum  diagonatibut,  teu  ziczucfarmibut, sen  varte  inter- 
ruptit;  atifractibus plana tii,  plicalo-costalii,  eoslulit  cir- 
citer  M,  regione  linut  minimi,  lati,  e^rpanit  inlerruptit, 
pogtice  nodoaii;  carutU  effuta. — long.  1  -35,  hmg.  tpir.  "75, 
lot.  -42,  poll. :  div.  25*. 

Dab.  Cerros  Is.,  basse  Calirornie,  Veatck. 

Tons  les  individiis  que  j'ai  vus  de  celle  espire  ^latent 
eicessivement  roul^,  mais  on  pcut  ta  reconnallre  tres- 
facilement  i  sa  coloration  ^I^gante. 

SO.  Y  Daphnella  aspeba. 

?  D.  t.  parva,  tenui,  rufo-fusca,  gracili,  angusta,  /urf- 
formi,  epidermide  tenm  indula ;  anfr.  nucleosis  2  liBvibta, 
Venice  contorto ;  normalibus  ((,  adolescente)  i  elongatit, 
fenestratis,  mturis  distinctis ;  costulis  radittnttbus  circi- 
tfr  13  angustis,  acutis,  et  cosluUs  spiralibus,  in  tpira 
3,  anfraclu  ultimo  circiler  1 0,  angusUi,  acutis,  radiantet 
superantibus,  eleganler  decussata;  interseclionibus  subno- 
dulosis,  interslitiis  quadratis;  apertura  etongata,  an- 
gutta,  antice  effusa;  labro  postice  vix  sinuato.  —  long. 
•U,  long.  spir.  -09.  lat.  -08,  poll.:  div.  35'. 

Hab.  Monterey,  Taglor. 

Je  n'ai  vu  de  celte  chnrmante  petite  coquille  qu'un 
seul  ^lisntillon  Irt^s-frais,  mais  incompl^lement  adulle. 
Peul'fiire  se  trouvera-t-elie  mieux  plac^  dans  le  genre 
Mitromorpha,  A.  Adams? 

21.  Odostoxia  strahinea. 

0.  t.  •  0.  inflatcB.  var.  elttiori  •  aimiU,  sed  multo  ela- 
314 


—  147  — 

tiore;  hand  inflata,  epidermide  strnminea^  hand  strixt' 
lata.  —  Long.  H8,  long*  spir.  '08,  lat.  H,  poll.  :  div.  40  •. 

Hab.  ba>se  Californie  (sur  la  parlie  dorsale  d*UDe  //a- 
liotide),  Rowell.  —  Cap  St.-Lucas,  Xantus. 

On  peut  farilement  distingiier  cctte  espdce  de  celles  du 
Nord  par  sa  spire  allong^e  et  son  6piderroe  d*un  jaune 
de  paille. 

22.  Chemnitzia  tbidentata. 

C%«  I.  {quoad  genus)  magna^  compacta^  latiore;  casta* 
nea,  interdum.fasciispallidiorilms;  anfr.  nucleosis  3  heli^ 
coideis,  apice  conspicuo,  marginibus  spiroe  rectis  parum 
superantibus;  normalibtu  44  subplanatis,  suturis  distinc- 
lis;  coslis  rectis  acutis^  interdum  49,  interdum  21  tentiSf 
haud  attingentibus,  circa  peripheriam  baud  subito  evani- 
dis;  interstitiis  undatis,  eleganter  spiraliter  sulcatis; 
sulculis  circiter  8-40^  costis  haiui  superantibus;  apertura 
subquadrata;  labro  inttu  tridentato;  columella  tortuosa;- 
bast  rotundata* — Long.  -45,  Umg.  spir.  *35,(a^  *\2fpolL: 
rfiv.  46*. 

Hiib.  Santa  Barbara,  Jewell,  —  Puget  Sound,  Kenner^ 
ley  —  Monterey,  San  Pedro,  Cooper. 

Les  trois  dents  de  cette  belle  espece,  cachees  lout  a  fait 
h  rint^rieur  de  Touverture,  corome  dans  plusicursespNres 
du  genre  Obeliscus^  ont  iii,  pour  la  premii^re  Tois,  ob- 
s^rv^es  sur  un  individu  casse  et  roul£  de  Santa  Barbara. 
Celui-ci  a  22c6tes;  celui  de  Monterey,  20;  celui  du  nord. 
49;  et  ceot  de  San  Diego,  24. 

23.  Chemnitzia  (?tar.)  aurantia. 

Cft.  t. « C%.  chocolatcB » simili,  sed  multo  minore,  latiore, 

haud  tereti^  aurantia; anfr.  nucleosis?...  (detritis);  nor^ 

nuilibus  7  planatisy  suturis  impressis;  costulis  radianfi* 

316 


L^ 


—  us  — 

bus  circiter  26,  haud  erpressis,  ad  peripheriam  evanidit, 
interstitiis  late  undatis;  lineolis  spiralibus  castanets  ere- 
berrimis  tola  superficie  omata;  bast  subrotuiuiata;  coltt- 
metla  parum  torta;  aperlura  ovata;  labro  tenui,  acuta; 
labio  kaud  conspicuo. — Long.  "23,  long.  sptr.  "16,  lat.  -07, 
poll.:  div.  SO*. 

Hab.  Santa  Barbara,  Jeviell. — Puget  Sound,  Kennerfey. 

II  est  poHible  qu'on  rt-connaUse  plus  tard  que  celte 
e^p^e  est  le  jeune  Age  du  Ch.  iridenlata  :  elle  est  inter- 
m^diaire  eolre  elle  el  le  Ch.  choeolata. 

ik.    VOLDTELLA   PTRIFOBUIS. 

V.  t.  parva,  •  V.  margaritul(B  ■  simili,  sed  aurantiaco 
pallide  lincta ;  antice  angustiore,  magis  elongata;  labio 
conspicuo;  labro  posttce  pa)-um  sinuato,  intus  denticulis 
minus  expressis  omato;  plicts  columellaribus  normaltitut, 
aculioribus. — Long.  '1,  lat.  '065,  poll. 

Hab  San  Diego,  Cooper.  — California,  m  Pacific  Rail- 
uiag  exploring  Expedition.  » 

Cette  espuce  ressemble  au  V.  margaritula  (Maz.  Cat., 
n'  589),  mais  elle  est  plus  allongi^'e  en  avant.  Le  genre 
f  omieUa.SwaiDsun  [noii  d'Orbign}],  correspond  au  genre 
C/Oftade  Gray. 

25.  OciNBDRA  Poi-Lson  (Nutt.  tns.). 

0.  t.  turrita,  lolida^  luteo-a^ida.  nifo-sangutneo  tpt- 
raiiter  lineata;  verlice  nucleoso  parvo,  Icevi,  parum  tu- 
mente :  t.  juniore  rhomboidea,  haud  varicosa,  spira  pia- 
nola, peripkeria  lubangulata,  canali  recta,  longiore,  la- 
bro intus  dentato,  labio  distincto,  subcalloso  :  t.  adutta, 
anfr.  1  primis  planalis,  posttcis  tumidis;  suturis  pla- 
natis,  sed  area  posticaconcava;  cosHssubvaricositerebris, 
316 


—  149  — 

iumentihus^  irregular ibus^  anfractu  ultimo  7,  ctrciter 
quinquies  subnodosis;  tola  super ficie  spiraliter  crebre  tn- 
sculpta;  sulcis  punctatis,  rufo  sanguineis ;  aperturaovali; 
labro  acutiore,  dorsaliter  tumido,  varicoso,  intus  dentibus 
validis  circiter^  muni  to;  labio  solido,  sub  suturam  dents 
valido  parietali  muni  to,  super  columellam  calloso;  canali 
breviore^  aperto.  —  Long.  4  *85,  long,  spir.  '96^  lat.  *93, 
poll, :  div.  38«. 

fiab.  Sao  Diego,  NuttalU  —  Cerros  Is.,  Vealeh.  «- 
Santa  Barbara,  Jewell. 

Je  n*ai  vu  que  trois  individiis  de  cette  belle  psp^ce  : 
Tun  d'eux,  qui  est  typi«|ue«  porte  le  noro  de  u  Buccinum 
Poulioni  »  dans  la  collection  Nuttall  qui  Tait  parlie  du 
Hus^e  britanniqiie  :  un  second,  ires-jeune,  et  d'un  as- 
pect fort  particulier,  bien  qu'il  apparticnne  ^viilemment 
k  la  mime  espece,  a  ^te  recueilli  par  le  colonel  Jewetl, 
probablement  i  Santa  Barbara  (mais,  d*apres  son  Etiquette, 
h  Panama) :  enCn  ceiui  du  docteur  Veatch  provient  de  la 
basse  Calirornie,  et  11  est  en  tris-roauvais  itut.  Le  premier 
ailedessin6  sur  bois  pour  Tiustitution  Smithsonienne 
par  H.  Sowerby.  Comme  cette  espcce  Int^ressante  est 
presque  inconuue  en  France,  j'ai  cru  devoir  en  donottr 
UQC  description  sumsamment  precise.  p.  p,  c* 

317 


9         • 


N. 


OST 


THE  PLEISTOCENE  FOSSILS 


OOLLSCTKD  BT 


COL  S.  JEW£TT«  AT  8TA.  BARBARA,  CAUPORKU; 


WITH 


DESCRIPTIONS  OP  NEW  SPECIES. 


BY 

» 

PHILIP  P.  CARPENTER,  B.A^  Ph.D. 


From  the  Annala  and  Magazine  of  Nataral  History.     Third  Series,  Vol. 

XVII.,  pp.  274-278,  April,  1866. 


(319) 


L. 


f 

I 


[From  the  Ankalb  and  Maoaztnk  of  Natural  IIistort 

for  April  1866.J 


OK 

THE  PLEISTOCENE  FOSSILS 

COLLECTED  BY  Col.  E.  JEWETT  AT  Sta.  BARBARA,  CALIFORNIA| 


DESCRIPTIONS   OF   NEW  SPECIES. 

BY 

PHILIP  P.  CARPENTER,  B.A.,  Ph.D. 


The  study  of  the  recent  and  tertiary  mollusdcs  of  the  west  coast 
of  America  is  peculiarly  interesting  and  instructive,  for  the  fol- 
lowing reasons.  It  is  the  largest  unbroken  line  of  coast  in  the 
world,  extending  from  6QP  N.  to  55^  S.,  without  any  material 
salience  e7i«ept  the  promontory  of  Lower  California.  Being 
flanked  by  an  almost  continuous  series  of  mountain -ranges,  the 
highest  in  the  New  World,  it  mi^ht  reasonably  be  supposed  that 
the  coast-line  had  been  separated  from  the  Atlantic  from  remote 
ages.  The  almost  entire  dissimilarity  of  its  faunas  from  those 
of  the  Pacific  Islands,  from  which  it  is  separated  by  an  immense 
breadth  of  deep  ocean  from  north  to  south,  marks  it  out  as  con- 
taining the  most  isolated  of  all  existing  groups  of  species,  both  in 
its  tropical  and  its  temperate  regions.  When  we  go  back  in  time, 
we  are  struck  by  the  entire  absence  of  anything  like  the  boreal 
drift,  which  has  left  its  ice-scratchings  and  arctic  shells  over  so 
large  a  portion  of  the  remaining  temperate  regions  of  the  northern 
I  hemisphere,  and  also  by  the  very  limited  remains  of  what  can 

fairly  be  assigned  to  the  Eocene  age.  The  great  bulk  of  the 
land  on  the  Pacific  slope  of  North  America  (so  far  as  it  is  not 
of  volcanic  origin)  appears  to  have  been  deposited  during  the 
Miocene  epoch.  Here  and  there  only  are  found  beds  whose 
fossils  agree  in  the  main  with  those  now  living  in  the  neigh- 
bouring seas.  To  trace  the  correspondences  and  differences 
21  321 


2  Dr.  P.  P.  CarpcDter  on  Pleittocene  Fotsib 

between  these  and  their  existing  representatives  may  be  expected 
to  present  results  analogous  to  those  dow  being  worked  out 
with  such  discerning  accuracy  from  the  various  newer  beds  of 
modem  Europe. 

The  first  collection  of  Califumian  fossils  seen  in  the  east  was 
made  near  Sta.  Barbara  by  Col.  E.  Jewett  in  1849;  but  no  ac- 
count was  published  of  them  before  the  list  in  the  British  Asso> 
ciation  Report  (1863),  p.  639.  They  consist  of  forty-six  species, 
of  which  twenty-nine  are  known  to  be  now  living  in  the  Caii- 
fomtan  seas,  and  others  may  yet  be  found  there.  The  following 
ten  are  Vancouver  species,  some  of  which  may  travel  down  t* 
the  northern  part  of  California : — 

Margarita  pupilla,  Prietu  Oregonetuia, 

Ga/erug  fasligiatut,        '  TVophon  Orpheus, 

Biltium  filomtn,  Chrytodotmu  carituilut. 

Lacuna  solidula,  C.  tabulatus,  and 

Natica  clatisa,  C.  dma. 

Some  of  these  are  distinctly  boreal  shells,  as  are  also  Crepidula 
grandis  (of  which  Col.  Jewett  obtained  a  giant,  3^  inches  long, 
and  which  now  lives  on  a  smaller  scale  in  Kamtschatka)  and 
Trophon  tenuisculplua  (whose  relations  will  be  presently  pointed 
out).  So  far,  then,  we  have  a  condition  of  things  differing  from 
that  of  the  present  seas,  somewhat  as  the  Red  Crag  differs  from 
the  Coralline.  But  in  the  very  same  bed  (and  the  shells  ai'e  ia 
such  beautiful  condition  that  they  all  appear  to  have  lived  on 
the  spot,  which  was  perhaps  suddenly  caused  to  emerge  by 
volcanic  agency]  are  found  not  only  tropical  species  which  even 
yet  struggle  northwards  into  the  same  latitudes  (as  Cktone 
sucdncia),  but  also  species  now  found  only  in  southern  regions, 
as  Cardium  graniferum  and  Pecten  flandus.  Besides  theae, 
the  following,  unknown  except  in  this  bed,  are  of  a  distinctly 
tropical  type,  viz. ; 

Opalia,  var.  imculpta.  Pisania  fortit. 

CbrysaUidtt,  sp. 
From  a  single  collection  made  only  at  one  spot,  in  a  few 
weeks,  and  from  the  veiy  fragmentary  information  to  be  derived 
from  the  collections  of  the  Pacific  Railway  surveys  (described  by 
Mr.  Conrad,  and  tabulated  in  the  Brit.  Assoc.  lUport,  1 863, 
pp.  589-596),  it  would  be  premature  to  draw  inferences.  Wc 
shall  await  with  great  interest  the  more  complete  account  to  be 
given  by  Mr.  Gabb  in  the  Report  of  the  California  Geological 
Survey.  With  the  greatest  urbanity,  that  gentleman  has  sent 
bid  doubtful  Pleistocene  fossils  to  the  writer,  to  be  compared 
with  the  living  fauna;  but  it  would  he  unfair  here  to  give  any 
322 


■cconnt  of  them,  em 
ments  in  tbeir  gencr: 
The  foUowiDg  are  < 
collection. 

T.  testa  Bati«  tereti, 
iiibplanatis,  Buturis 
dute  extsntioreB)  e 
parum  angulata ;  aj 

/fflA.Sta.  Barbara, 
OD  beach  {Caastdy). 

This  apeciea  com< 
Gulf,  but  differs  in  t\ 
apecimena  may  be  wi 


B.  tesU  B.  qaadrijila 
sculptura  intensiore 
filorum,  cost  ul  is  sp 
loiiis;  t.  juu.  cestui 
plerumque  iv.  subt 
calantibus ;  sculpti 
■rcuatis. 

?=  Twrbonilia  a?^ 

deiphia,  1861,  p.  36 

//ai.Sta.Barbara, 

S.  Pedro,  S.  Diego,  ( 

no.  591  c. 

Mr.  Gabb  informa 
Uofortunately  the  ty 
would  fit  several  ck 
precisiou  to  which  i 
moneat  of  the  group, 
intended.  Should  t 
distinct,  this  ahell  si 
which  I  wrote  the 
printed  in  the  Biit.  i 
are  in  much  better  i 
covered. 

B.  testa  B.  atpero  sirri 
declivi,  celato ;  dein 
t.  adolescents  serie 
supra  castas  instruc 


4  I>r.  P.  P.  Carpenter  on  PUUtocetw  ToaiU 

wripbnfl,  a  lutims  RfparatiR,  ipinim  nscf ndentibus ;  t.  ■diiltM, 
coslulis  spiralibus,  interdum  iv.,  inlercalantibus  ;  costulU  mdianti- 
bnscTfberrimia;  coatis  auturalibua  ii.  validis,  baud  nodoais:  baai 
effufn,  liris  circ.  Ti.  ornata;  apertura  aubquadrata:  labro  labioque 
t«niiibus ;  columella  tji  torsa,  eSiua,  tix  emargiData. 
Hab.    Sta.  Barbara,   FleistoceDe,  1  sp.  {Jewett).     S.  Pedro, 

S.  Diego  [Cooper). 
The  scalpture  resembles  Cerithiopsis;  but  the  columella  u 

pioched,  not  notched. 

Opalia  (^crenatoiiei,  var.)  inaculpta. 
0.  testa  O.  erenatoidei  simili ;  led  costis  radiantibus  plnribus,  xiii.-. 

svi.,  in  spin  validia ;  anfr.  ult.  obaoletis ;  aculptura  apirali  nulla; 

puiictia  suturalibua  minus  impreaais,  circa  fasciam  basalem  Invem 

poBtice,  non  snlice  continuis. 

Hab.  Sta.  Barbara,  FleistoceDe,  1  ap.  (Jewett). 

Very  closely  related  to  O.  crenatoiikt,  now  living  at  Cap* 
St.  Lucas,  and,  with  it,  to  the  Portugneae  O.  erenata.  It  ia 
quite  possible  that  the  three  tbrma  bad  a  common  origin. 

Trophon  tenuisculptus. 

T.  testa  T.  Barvieenn  simili,  sed  gculptura  minns  cxtante ;  Tertice 

nucleoso  minimu  ;  anfrnctibua  uno  et  dimidio  Irevibus,  apice  acuta; 

nomiBtilius  T.,  tumidis,  postice  subangulatis,  suturia  impresi^isi 

costia  radiantibua  x.-xiv.,  plfnimquf  xii.,  baud  Tnricotis,  nngHatis, 

obtusis ;  liris  »piralibus  majoribus,  di stantibus,  quarum  ii.-iii.  iii 

spira  moiistrantur,  atiis  intFrralantlLus,   supra  cottaa  ladiuiiies 

vndatim   Iranspuntibus ;  tola   luperiicie  lirulis  incrfmrnti.  supra 

liras  Bpiralfs  squamosis,  elfganler  ornata ;  canali  longiore,  tuk- 

recta,  vix  clauaa ;  labro  acutiore,  postice  et  intus  incrassatu,  druti- 

bua  circ.  v.  munito ;  labio  conepicuo,  Itevi ;  coIuiupIIh  toraa. 

Hab.  Sta.  Barbara,  Pleiatocene  formation  {Jewett). 

Tbia  very  elegant  ahell  ia  hke  the  I  east- sculptured  forms  of 

T.  Barvicensis,  from  which  it  appears  to  differ  in  ita  extremely 

small  nucleus.   It  is  very  closely  related  to  T.fimbriatulm,  A. Ad., 

from  Japan,  but  differs  in  texture,  and  is  regarded  by  Mr.  Adams 

as  distinct.    It  atanda  on  the  confines  of  the  genua,  there  being 

a  alight  columeUar  twist,  as  in  Peritterma. 

Pisania  fortit, 
P.  teata  P.  instgni  simili,  aed  solidiore ;  crassiasima,  aculptura  Talde 
impreasa  ;  anfr.  norm,  v.,  panim  rolundalia,  auturia  diatinctia; 
eoatis  radiantibua  t.  juiiiore  circ.  xii.,  obiu^is,  parum  expressis, 
pOBtea  obsoletis;  liris  Epiralibus  validis,  crebHs  (quarum  t.  janiore 
v.,  postea  X.,  in  spira  moualrantui),  auLwqualibua,  aiiticia  majuri* 
324 


from  Sta.  Barbara,  California.  S 

bns ;    canali  recurrats  ;    Ucnna  umbilicHli  magna ;    labro  inlus 

crebrilirato  ;  labio  conspicuo,  ipiraliter  rugose  lirato. 

Hab.  Stft  Barbara,  Fleiatoceue  formatioa  {Jeweit). 

Col.  Jewett's  single  specimen  is  in  very  fine  condition,  and  is 
confirmed  by  a  fragment  ubtained  by  Mr.  Gabb,  the  palteonto- 
lugist  to  the  Califarnia  State  Survey.  Although  resembling 
Purpura  aperta  and  congeners  in  the  irregular  rugnse  folds  of 
tbe  labium,  and  Sipkonalia  in  the  strongly  bent  canal,  Mr.  H. 
Adams  considers  that  its  afiinities  are  closest  with  the  Canthana 
group  of  Pitania.  That  genus  is  extremely  abundant  in  the 
tropical  fauna,  but  does  not  now  live  in  Califurnia.  It  is  the 
only  distinctly  tropical  shell  in  the  whole  collection;  and  its 
pieseoce,  along  with  so  many  boreal  species  and  types,  appears 
somewhat  anomalous,  like  tbe  appearance  of  Valuta  and  Catti- 
daria  in  the  Crag  fauna.  It  is  distinguished  from  the  extreme 
forms  of  P.  iatignis  by  having  the  spiral  lirte  pretty  equally  dis- 
tributed over  the  early  whorls,  by  the  close  internal  ribbing  of 
the  Ubrum,  by  tbe  absence  of  the  stout  posterior  parietal  tooth, 
aad  by  the  great  development  of  the  columellar  folds. 

Nolt. — Unfortunately,  during  the  long  inteml  which  has  elapsed 
bttween  the  traiismiMion  of  the  MS.  mid  receipt  of  the  proof,  tbe 
tTpea  have  beeu  returned  to  the  owner,  and  (with  ihe  remainder  of 
Col.  Jewett'a  invaluable  collection  of  fossiU)  have  become  the  pro- 
perty of  a  college  in  New  York  State.  As  they  are  packed  in  boxes. 
Slid  at  present  inaccessible,  I  am  unable  to  give  the  measurements ; 
but  the  unique  specimens  were  drawn  on  wood  by  Mr.  Suwerby  for 
ilie  Smithsouiau  lastiiuiion.— P.  P.  C,  Montreal,  Feb.  22,  I»(i6. 
325 


INDEX  OF  SPECIES. 


JV.  B.  Tlu  KumA4ri  teilkotil  < 


«  KHm.w  -unc,..  eapiia/t  riftr  lo  tAi /not-paring  in  (All  oe 


I  thtfoat-pagmg  m  Mil  ooii 
ij  fHMai  in  iJu  litt,  0-X. 


AcanthoobltM  ) 
Aoanthocblton  i 

ujhktus,  7Z. 

ftvicnlft,  9S,  136. 

krragonitel,  loS,  O  152,  0  318, 
P198. 
Aoantboplaara 

Caliroraic&f  I3S> 

fluxa,  9S,  IJ5. 

mascMa,  16. 
Amt 

gradata,  69. 
Aobatliw 

Alb«Hl,  P  I7i,  OaS;. 

CaliforDiaft,  59. 

oonalariB,  0  287. 

eorooata,  O  295. 

aylindracea,  0  1S6. 

(aBifortnli,  0  185. 

Isabellina,  O  3S6. 

LiubipaiiDi,  O  295. 

TOlDDa,  44. 

pnloboUa,  P  I77- 

Sowerb^BD*,  0  186. 

■treptMlyla,  0  395. 

tOTtillBDA,  O  286. 

tnrria,  59,  P  '75- 

lebta,  P  176. 
Aolcvls 

tnrrU,  P  I7S- 
AolU 

fnalgnl*.  73- 

aaitrenaU,     88,    91,    98.     n^^ 
165. 

L7aUl,  130. 


Aoliaa 

bor«a1iB,  14  S- 

Ewibtlolitii,  31a. 

meuuBlboides,  104,  217. 
Aclls 

uoarii,  P  438. 

fuBlformis,  O  260,  O  335,  P  43 

tameiiB,  0  260,  0  335,  P  438. 


Krnginofla,   19,   84,   0    2S3, 

319- 
auo^lDS,  0  i74i  0  215,  P  x 

V221. 
Tanojloidas,  19,  0  215. 
Antillarnm,  F  203,  0  364. 
Aami,  19)  33i  i3^- 
atrata,  27,  104,  151,  213. 
biradiata,  268 
oaotharns,  214. 
ouBiB,  7,  0  173.0  178,  0  IS 

0  319,  O  34E. 
var.  oiniB,  0  233. 

«ribrariti,  16,  0  2ii,  O  319. 

dUphsDB,  0  319. 

digiUlia,  7i  136,  0  174,  0  319 

dUaon,  60. 

doriDOBa,  72. 

faMlonlaris,    108,   268,   O   2; 

O  239,  O  252,  0  319.  O  3; 

O  364,  P  203,  P  206,  P   2J 

P546. 
fimbrlata,  O  319. 
llocoats,  26S. 

(ffloooata,  nir.)  fllosft,  267. 
(13) 


INDEX  OF  8PSCT1S. 


(rfloooMa,  mr.)  labrotaudt,  37, 

368. 

glgtmtaa,  O  329,  O  233,  O  397. 
gTSDdii,  0  2&2,  0  383,  0  397, 

0  3'9.  0351- 
loatabiliB,  O  ZI3. 
Kocbli,  O  239,  O  333. 
var,  liDiaUU,  36,  136,  IJI, 
liTMcQoa,  0  319. 
niftmillali,   7,  0    173,   0 

O  315,  V  3*2. 

niirniorek,  O  173,  O  199,  0  315, 
V233. 

U>i«tl«nillca,  O  319. 

meioleuaa,  16,  34,  37,  104,  197, 
214,  0  208,  0  309,  0  239, 
O  333,  O  239,  O  241,  O  353, 
O  376,  0  283,  O  319,  0  348, 
O  35*.  O  3^.  P  *03.  F  *o6, 
P  308,  P  3IO,  P  546. 

mitells,  34, 92,  108,  0  336, 0  319, 
0  352,  O  291,  O  364,  P  3IO, 
P538- 

niitra,  O  173, 0 177, 0  199, 0  313, 
O  213,  0  215,  V  222. 

vontioola,  72. 

var.  tDODtianla,  72. 

iDDtBbilli,  O  339,  O  253,  P  203, 
P  305,  P  306,  P  546. 

Oragoiu,  1 70, 0  339, 0  233, 0  340. 

paleaoeA,  0  337,  0  339,  U  204. 

patina,  16,  23,  48,  48, 49,  69,  73, 
93,  104,  136,  170,  314,  0  173, 
O  174,  0  190,  0  198,0  199, 
O  209,0  315,  0  219,0  239, 
0  333,0  253,0  390,0  391, 
O   319,0  347,0  348,0  351, 

O353,  Pao3.  P  207,  V  231. 

palU,  16,  19,  33,  26,  48,  49,  84, 
91,  136,  314,309.0 '62,0173, 
O   199,  O  333,0  391,0  319, 

V  331. 

perMiDB,  16,  19,  33,  26,  84,  136, 
151,170,0  174,0  175.O199, 
O  229, 0  333, 0  352,  0  291, 1 


O  348,  0  351,0  3S3.  P  «*■ 


penoDoidaa,   0   115,  0  319,  P 

203. 
pileolas,  O  315,  0  319. 
(rpileolua,  var.)  roeaoea,  136. 
pintadina,  93,  O  239,  O  333. 
radiaU,  0    174,  O   215,  P  308, 

V331. 

■oabra,  13,  23,  26,  84,  136,  151, 
O  199,  0  313,  0  329,  O  333, 
O  352,  O  283,  0  319,  0  349, 
0  35',0  353,  0  353,  T  333. 

aonrra,  O  190,  0  215,  V  333. 

■CDtam,  19.  "70.  O  173,  O  190, 
0  315,  O  319,  P  307,  P  309, 
V  321,  V  333. 

TSIeboldl,  69. 

■peotrnm,  16,  23,  36,  84,  13^ 
151,  0  199,  0  113,  O  339, 
0333.0319,0351.^333. 

■triata,0  3l9,  0  360. 

atiigatella,  153,  214,  268. 

ilrigiUata,  104. 

aalirotondata,  368. 

teFMllata,  0  329,  O  333. 

UatadiDalis,  93,  0  319,  O  366, 

P203. 

textillna,  0  313,0319. 
oar.  t«ztilla,  151. 
toreama,  0319,0349. 
var.  nmbonata,  136. 
Tamioota,  24, 368. 
TsrricaUU,  O  329,  0  333. 
Toapertina,  268,  0  319. 
(iTeapartlna,   mr.)     T«mleou, 

37- 
Tirgiii«a,  136. 

AOTOlOXUB 

NutUUi,  161. 
Aoijbla 

ap«ita,  71. 
AotlnU 

Candida,  4  335. 


INBKX  or  BFKCUB. 


IG 


Aotlnoeyalns 

SandiegBimU,  94. 
AaUnoboliu 

burealia,  70. 

Aooa 

laolnosnt,  F  3S7. 

Odberti,  44. 
AdoorUa 

•bjectua,  18S,  190,  0  37J. 

sober,  O  29s,  O  322,  P  354. 

TvrnnKil,  62. 
Adinets 

■TotioA,  71,0  319. 

eiiipA,  0  ^l^. 

virjdala,  7i|0  329 


fkltiBt 


131. 

38,  m- 

I,  a6,  130,  337. 

psruUica,  137. 

•olenirorinii,  236. 

«ylin»,8s,  iij,  130,  155,237. 
SgopaU 

calUllaU,  159. 
Soot* 

harpft,  ito, 
SoUa 

fodinea,  94, 95. 

BarbareiiiU,  95. 

opaleBfleDB,  94,  95. 

piDD&ta,  O  313. 
Afaionia 

Uatala,  0   177,  0   366,  P  472, 
P473. 

StMria,  O  366. 

UiUoejt,  24,   28,  153,  155,  178, 
O   340,  0   282,  0  366,  P  272, 
P473- 
AcUta 

IdslU,  157. 

inramBta,  157. 
Ak«m 

enldUU*,  0  327,  D  303. 


Alaba 

aUlMMtrltea,  O   257,   0  327,   I 

368. 
coDioa,  O   157,   0  327,   P  t1-, 

P368- 
laiaiiQDlA,    0    2S7,    O   328,    t 

369. 
mataDB,  O  257,  O  328,  P  367, 

P  369,  P  370- 
■oftlaU,  O  257,  0  327,  P  368. 
snprallrftla,    109,    259,   0    257, 

0  357,  O  364,  P  366,  P  367, 

P  369.  P  530- 
totebralis,    109,  O   257,  O   327, 

P367. 
t«rTariooia,  O  364, 
TiolaDM,  O  257, 0  327,  P  367. 


Alumodonta  ) 


1,  O213,  0  234,  O310. 


cantlqaadrtia,  24,  27,  37,  42,  4], 

108,  194,  0  324,  O  255,  0  27s, 

P  301,  P  306. 
ToentlqnadrQa,  var.   imbrloatns, 

42,  O  255,  P  303. 
margaritaf  am,  42, 0  255,  0  324, 
'   P303- 

PeroDii,  O  2S1,  0  324, 
■qnaoilgenia,  43i  O  »»,  O  233, 

O  324,  O  349,  P  303,  P  304, 

V226. 
Alon 

Oonldil,  34,  40. 
Alvanla 

•ffuaa,  O  257,  0  327,  P  359. 
.jottrral*.  O  257,  0  3*7,  P  359, 

P360- 
flloaa,  114,  142,  241, 
iDooiiBptona,  0  327. 
reticulata,  114,  143,  341, 
t«(«b«llom,  0  337. 


1« 

AlvanlK 

tuinidjt,  36,  109,   189,  O  327, 

0  357,  P  3S9.  P  3(^ 
tunlu,  0  337. 


IMBEX   or   SPECIXa. 


oolambluu,  159. 
Amalttaea 

elTodieiii,  R  J. 
Qrajaoa,  F  299,  R  4. 
PsmniHiuit,  P  397,  E  3. 


oalltwa,  23,  z6,  39,  106,  iz6, 151 

379. 


TaBtlU,7i. 
Anmloolk 

Qindaii,  90, 

iDnginqoa,  79,  162,  0  383, 335. 

KutUlUiDk,  84,  161. 

proMA,  79,  162,  0  383, 0  3is> 

MmiDBlU  84. 
Amphldsuna  (ssSmiMla)  * 

bloolor,  303,  0  279. 

Callforaloam,  0  2S9. 

Dorbnloides,  0  312, 

cormgatam,  6z, 

deolsum,  O  195,  0  228,  V  313. 

ell<pl!«tim,  39,  203,  0  279. 

flktsBceDB,  0  2z6,  U  199. 

nacleolaa,  P  108. 

phfioidea,  P  105. 

proximiiDi,  39,  62,  203,  O  279, 
O  289,  P  3S. 

polohrnm,  Z03,  0  188,  0  380. 
pnnoUtam,  O  182. 
roBenm,  O  195,  0  33S,  T  213. 
rabrollneatnm,  0  195,  V  313. 
raplnm,  0  iSs. 
■triMDm,  39,  303,  O  38c^ 
tortOMHin,  303,  O  380. 
Temwtom,  P  28. 
TentrlooBDm,  39,  203,  0  180. 
AmpUobmu 

KindsTnisDDl,  0  397. 
ngnUris,  104,  310. 


incliuaB,  33,  100,  143,  383. 
Uomiatas,  99,  143. 
Ampnllwia 

coraBam,  0  291. 
CoIumbleiuiB,  155, 0  291. 
Camiogii,  O  179,  O  391,  0  316. 
malUaU,  O  295, 0  326. 


■wnriuDin,  33,  70, 73, 74,  St,  131, 

165,  169. 
AmroU 

Calitorniuift,  33,  148. 
«hr/aklloid«a,  99,  148, 
DornioDlila,  388. 
ganaapau,  33,  35,  ;6,  114,  148, 

149- 
OoDldiana,  53. 
minor,  288. 

tnberoaa,  23,  25,  114,  148,  2SS. 
nndau,  99, 148, 


albonodoBB.O  263,0343.  P5I3. 

atrameoUria,  iSo,  0  361, 0  344, 

antiflaa,  112. 

atom,  0  225. 

Call fotu lea,  25. 

ooDBpioaa,  180,  O  369,  0  344. 

coroDBta,  35,112,151,155,0  263, 

0  i7'.0  343,Pst>S,Pst3. 
CMtellata,  35,  180,0  210, 0  225, 

0  263,  0  343,  0  364  P  506, 

PS07. 
foosUllaU,  var.  O  263. 
(fooBtellata,  var.)  pach/dAmw, 

0  263,  P  507. 
ooatQiata,  O  363. 
dlminnta,  25,  iSo,  0  269,  O344, 
ftilTa,  180,  O  263,  O  283,  O  343, 

PS09. 
flactoata,  3J,  59,  61,  180,  O  344. 
fnsocMlrfgatn,  105,  2Zi. 
OaakoInBi,  20,53, 112,260,0263, 

O343,  PS"- 
flMillB,  iSo,  0  344. 


INDEX  or  8PECIZ8. 


Onatem&leDBl*,  35,  l8t. 

lantigiDOM,  O  344. 

lyraU.  15,  S3.  180,0344. 

m&cnioaii,  0  263. 

mnaU,  181,  O  270,0  344.  PS<: 

nigriciDs,  25,  iSi,0  344,  O  3( 

PS09- 
nigrofnso*,  O  263, 0  343i  P  S' 
nnolsolDB,  0  343. 
pillida,  III,  0  343- 
P»"«,0  344- 
tp«n)oillaU,  13,  150,  28S. 
P7gm»ft,  25,  35,112,  181,  Oal 

O343,  O363,  PSio,P5". 

PfglDKB,  Hir.   0  2S4,  P  510. 

pnlohrlor,  112. 

rafoUDDtk,  34,  0    2G3,  0    Jt 

PS", 
rngosa,  25,59,  181,0283,03^ 
mgDloia,  O  361,  0  344. 
•CkUrina,  35,  180,  O  263,  0  3. 

PSOS- 
Mmta,  112,  260,  0  343i  0  2( 

P509. 
■nbtnrrits,  99,  150. 
torpaiohore,  O  364. 
t«e«elBt>,  0  370,  O  344. 
tiDcU,  105.  221. 
tnoUta,  112,  z6o,  O  343. 
T«rla,  25,  181,  0  344,  P  ST- 
Anatlua 

alU,  39,  204,  0  280. 
argsDUrik,  O  231. 

JjKtnlOBIM 

NattiUi,  162. 

osarinni,  85,  161. 
cruBOB,  161. 
fragllls,  161. 
Kootaniengli,  90,  161. 
KnirbeiTjl,  161. 
NntUUi,  85. 
pitslloldei,  izo,  161. 
An«Uam 

auiaUtam,  X  442. 


Anallnm 

cUlhratam,  0  256, 0  324, 
■lagantli«imDm,  X  443. 
TtlegautiBBlmnm,  var.   S 

Woodil,  X  443. 
«longatnm,  0  256, 0  324, 

car.  Hemflare,  X  . 

flrmatnm,  0  356,  0  324,  ' 
Florldknam,  X  443. 
gracile,  X  443. 
gnrgullo,  X  442. 
Ip*r*nm,  0  324. 
palcliellDio,  X  442. 
qaadTatnm,  O  256, 0  324, 

f var.  aompaotam, 

ngnlaTB,  X  443- 
anblmpreiBam,  0    256,  I 

X44*. 
traobea,  X  442. 

r car.  obBolatnni, ! 

tsmidaiii,  X  442. 
dndatDin,  O  356,  0  324, : 
Ansnlo* 

amptectaDB,  155,  273, 
dMumbena,  37'- 
Gouldil,  125,  151,  300. 
nodeitai,  88,  125,  167. 
obtuBQe,  125,  335. 
toner,  88,  125,167, 
variegatna,  97<  I'S.  '^Si 
Anodoo  (s=Anodont*> 
angalata,  17,   18,  86,  9 

164,  O   206,  0   sio,  ( 

0  397,  0  309. 
anattna,  0  333. 
antarlna,  P  n?* 
atrovlrens,  0  295,  0  309. 
CalifornlenBis,  77- 
oelleDBli,  O  222. 
olconla,  0170,0332,  0 

0309,  0348,  P  117,  D 
cogDBta,  17,  9'.  0  210, 

0310. 
ooroea,  0  295, 0  309' 
femlnalii,  17,   86,    120, 

0212,0213,0309. 


18 


INDEX   OF   BPECIBS. 


AnodoDta 

gUuca,  11,   30,   0    170,  O   221, 

O248,  0309,?  117.  P  550- 
Iiercalii&,  0  112, 
Inplloata,  P  :i7. 
HoDteiama,  0  265. 
Nia*nigii>,  0  295,  O  309. 
KnttalJEana,    91,   164,  O    197, 

0211,0309.  V  118. 
OrogoneB*)!,    17,    86,   91,    164, 

O    197,     O  213,    0    309,    V 

218. 
RaDdalli,  I17,  taa. 
TOtnndoTata,  117,  120, 
tliiDaU,  F  117. 
llanoaa,  P  117. 
trlaognlaris,  117. 
IriaDgalats,  1 10. 
WahlamatensU,  86,  91,93,  I30, 

r64,  0  197,0309,  V  2i8. 
Anonulft 

CamiDgit,  O  187. 
Inflata,  O  287. 
'     instgiiEa,  0  187. 
Anomklooardlk 

fl«iDiM&,  0  364,  P  79. 
■nbimliHiMU,  23, 17,  38.  43,  S5, 

106,  201,  0  170,  O  247,  O  282, 

0  306,  P  79,  P  80. 
■nbrngosa,  23,  ioi,0  229,0  232, 

O  241,  0  247,  O  282,  O  306, 

0  364,  p  79. 


Adamaa,  0  186,  O  312,  0  359. 

ephlppiam,  0  22a. 

fldsoai,  0  186,  0  311. 

Umpe,  24,  27,  38,  132,  151,  154, 
195,  '981  O  192,  0  308,  O  241, 
0  250,0  277,0  381,0  286, 
O  313,  P  167. 

iDMToubisma,  85, 0  203, 0  2tS, 

,    0  331,0  332. 

olivaoaa,  73. 
patelllfomli,  0  218. 
BqAdI,  76. 
■aboMtaU,  76,81. 


tenali,  38, 198,  0  377,  0  312, 
Aplexa 

aarautla,  P  179,  P  180. 

elaU,  P  I  So. 

hjipDornin,  P  179. 

HftDgem,  P  iSo. 

Peruvians,  P  tSo. 
Apbrodit* 

oolDmba,  47. 
AplymU 

Catiromica,  95. 

aqutUlera,  0  t. 
alternaU,  200,  O  339,  O  377, 
AtDsricaDa,0  249,  P  139. 
•rftU,  75. 
■arioolata,  O  277. 
BTicaloidei,  38,  300,  0  277. 
barbata,  var.  P  140. 
bicolorsia,  P  140. 
bltroDs,  0  249,  0  310,  P  134. 
Braliliaoa,  0  2S9. 
breTirroDH,  136,  0  249,  0  310. 
canalir.  So. 

oardiiformiB,  O  385, 0  289, 0  310, 
olathrata,  0  349,  P  142,  P  143. 
oonoiniia,  O  183,  0  229,  0  310. 
eoDgeata,  So. 
deriuoU,  O  367. 
DomiDgeDsii,  0  249,  P  142. 
donacl  rormli,  O  249,  P  143. 
«taai^nsU,  200,  0   183,  0  249, 

0277,0310,?  137, 
formoia,  0  183,  O  234,  O  310. 
fnaoa,  0  243,  P  140. 
gndaU,  300,0  175,0229,0278, 

P  141. 
grandlt,  23,  85,   153,  200,  260^ 

0    1,0    160,  O    175,0    183, 

O   208,  O   226,  O   319,  O  334, 

0  249,  0 ,278,  O   366,  P   13a, 

P134. 
h«mfoaTdlnm,    0   234,   O    349 

0  278.  P  136. 
Halblngit,  63, 0  278. 


ncDiz  or  Bi>xciEs. 


Aroa 

lllola,  var.  0  278. 
imbrioalk,  O  349,  P  139. 
iDooDgriu,  O  249.  P  '34t  P  ISS- 
UbiaU,  0    1S3,  O    349,0    310, 

O  363,  P  134. 
lablosm,  O  Z49>  P  I34- 
Tlnrids.  O  336. 
■Dicrodonta,  75. 
mnltiooiUta,   37,   85,  loj,  107, 

130, 160,  O  183,  0  334, 0  349, 

0  310,  P  134,  P  136. 
mnUbilit,  300,  P  139. 
hdx,  0  339,  O  3ia> 
OlilipoanK,  Si. 
roTftU,0  336,P53S. 
Puiflcs,  O  339,  O  381. 
pectiDiformti,  lo^  O  178,  O  389. 
pernoidei,  0  383,  O  351. 
plioladirormli,  38,  300,  0  378. 
pluilU,  P  143. 
qn&dri  Uteri,  0  1 83. 
RmrUna,  62,  200,  O  378,  O  310. 
reT«is&,    300,    0    234,   0    278, 

0  349,0  310,  F  136, 
■eiiilia,  31,  O  366,  P  132. 
Htlgert,  P  140. 
Blmllia,  38,  300,  0   339,  O  349, 

0  278,  P  135. 
■olida,  0  226,  O  378. 
tqaamoM,  P  142. 
tttqauDosa,  61,  0  349. 
T*bt«eiuli,  200,  0   349,  0   37S, 

P141. 
trilineau,  80. 

titpctit,  14, 0  203, 0  349,  P  550. 
tnbarcDlosa,    14,    23i    38,    200, 

O   183,  0  3D2,  0   329,  0   334, 

0  249,  0  378,  O  310,  P  13s. 
umbenftta,  P  143. 
Tesperttlio,  0  236. 

AroopaBla 

biplical*,  80,  81. 
Unallata,  97,  135. 
medialia,  80. 


brarifnma,  31,  154. 
A  r  gobaoolnnm 

cancellatDtD,  33,  0  338. 

ChemaiUii,  O  338. 

DodrnQin,    182,   O   361, 
O  367.  O  338,  P  454,  T 

OregoDense,  O  338. 

RoabrDm,  O  338. 
Argooauta 

•rg".  99.  "2.  «SO. 

blans,  153. 

var.  pap;rao«a,  1 13. 


arrma,  157. 

A^reaiaoa,  158. 

Bridgesii,  158. 

CalirorDieoftis,  158. 

Carpeoteri,  15S. 

Dupetithoqaral,  158. 

ezsrata,  1 58. 

iDterciia,  158. 

levls,  158. 

HoriDOnalil,  15S, 

NlckllnUna,  157. 

raineDtosa,  158. 

redlmlta,  157. 

nttloulata,  15S. 

TawnseDdiaiia,  157, 

TrMkei,  158. 

tudianlaU,   157. 
Atlola 

Arabioa,  11,  P  374, 

arabiaala,  27,  109,  176, 
O  3*8,  P  373.  P  374. 

aapvt-ierp«iitlB,  P  374. 

obvelala,  P  374. 

paneliilata,  24,   109,  15 
O328. 
Ailon 

Mlatni,  159,  O  313. 

foHolatDi,  0«io. 

D(iiik«rl,  201, 0  324, 0 17 


IHSEZ   OF  SPBCIEB. 


glginto*.  60,  0  351. 

PaclScft,  0  378. 
poudenwK,  60,  0  3S9,  P  60. 
Mccata,  30i,0  127,0246,0178, 

P62,  S  161,  D  201. 
BlDiplex,  0    1S6,  O   346,0   37S, 

0  *87,  P  6(. 
■obqnftdrala,  O  1S6,  P  63. 
UuaU,  O181. 


daliioBa,  O  175. 

inbrotandaU,  1 14,  li^,  341. 
Aatuttt 

Banksli,  O  178. 

borealU,  0  219. 

ooinpaoU,8S,  128,  16S. 

oouipre»a,S8, 128, 0213,?  161. 

oorbia,  236. 

ooTTDgata,  O  119,  0  213,  0  306, 
0  347- 

onasideDfl,  O  175,  0  347- 

DaoiDOniaDfli,  O  223. 

Enqnimaltl,  128. 

fluctnalo,  97,  128. 

Oaranais,  O  2II. 

Uctea,  20,  71,  72, 0  17s,  0  219, 
O  221,  O  347. 

Omatii,  128. 

OTosria,  97. 

orbicniaris,  128,236. 

Scotica,  20,  O  219, 0  221,  0  223. 

aeniUalcala, O  219,0221,0347- 

Istriala,  0  178. 

trlang alarls,  0  336. 
AiteroDotoB 

alnbaslrina,  94. 


saugDi 


>.  94- 


Aathenotlmnw 

Tillosior,  104,  209. 
?At7a 

oaata,  104,  212. 
AtUna 

(trandia,  12. 
Avilonla 

MDta,0  37S. 


Awionla 

couoiona,  0  27S. 
InfreqnsDa,  0  275. 
Paiiauiensis,  O  275. 
papillifera,  0  275. 
■lagnalfa,  0  275. 
TabogcDsis,  O  275. 
Iriliaeala,  O  275. 
AntoDoe 

rabra,  P  108. 

AtUntioa,  0  227,  0  236, 0  149, 

0  364,  p  148,  p  538- 

barbata,  50. 

CamlDgii,  50. 

SmbriaU,  O  296,  P  550. 

hetproplera,  50. 

libela,  31,  199- 

margaritirera,  O  277,  O  295. 

P«riiTiana,  107,  153. 

■teroa,  24,  S°>  1991  O  i,  0  327, 
O   229,  0   233,  O  249.  O  277, 
O364,  P  i48,PiSi,  D»>3. 
Axlnaa 

BarbarantU,  So,  82,97,  '30,  fjo. 

iuBqaallg,  154. 

intermedia,  82,  97,  130,  170. 

gi^antea.  107. 

multicoBta,  IS4,  ISS- 

parcipjcia,  154. 

peotsiioldea,  154. 

Bept«ntriniiallR,   var.    (obobw- 
leta,  113,  130,237.  - 

Buikivla 

varians,  0   253,  O  320,  0  365, 
P  226. 
BubatU 

altemata.  24,  3h  «">.  'S^. 

aviculoidea,  24. 

gradata,  24,  69,  97,  107,  iy>, 
152. 

illota,  24,  107,  300. 

mntabilia,  155. 

perDoides,  102. 

BMTiana,  37,  107,  300. 


INDEX   OF 

BubatU 

lolida,  14,  37,  toj, 

TftlK^eDlil,  ]l. 

TMpertilio,  107. 
BuleeU 

hftliotlphllk,  143,311. 

lIr.U,  109,  0  257, 0  iij,  P  553. 

lubn,  33,  P  ssa. 

snbtsnniB, 33,  109,143,155.  3t3- 

(riabt«DaU,  var.)  rlmftte,  14^, 
3"- 


cmDdid*,  305. 
B«U 

deaniMU,  71. 

vionrvftU,  89,  144,  169, 

fldloQlti,  17,  144,  i69>  0  33^- 

harpalMU,  71. 

Tofa,  71. 

torgida,  73. 

turricala,  70,  144,  0  34S. 
B«r«neoU 

trispinosa,  P  3, 
Baioordloa 

abbreriaU,  24, 37,  110,151,  '5i> 
tSi. 

foflau,  35. 
Bfiinaj* 

notablUi,  95,  157. 
Bittalnla 

DDolea,  163,  O  336. 

simills,  144,  O  336, 
BltUnm 

armillatnm,  35,  99, 141,311,323. 

aspvmm,  99,  141.  3'ii  3*3- 

attaoDatatn,  141,  3i<x 

Esorlohtii,  I4I. 

itear.)   Mtlriens,  23,  114,   141, 
383,  310- 

raitlgiatnm,  13,  141,  2S3. 

fllo9iim,    19,   25,   84,   141,  310, 
332. 

uitens,  T04,  318. 

plioatnin,  141,  311. 

qnadrifllatnm,  141,  311,  323. 
"     ".  as.  323.   . 


BlTonlB 

a<bid>,  24,  43.    P  3°7,  0  : 

O334. 
oomjMuU,  114,  140,  239, 
oontotu,  24. 43,  '08,  153,0; 

0  237,  O  2SS,  O  324,  P  305 
raaiilorta,  var.  ind«ulata,P  ■ 

0255. 
glomeraU,  194,  P  309,  W  311 
IndeDtata,  43.  O  233. 
PauineDaia,  0  324. 
Quoyi,  43- 

•Dboancellala,  W  315. 
iolilii,  43. 
triqueira,  43. 
var.  lypioa,  43. 
var.  variegata,  43. 

inflRla,  P  105. 
laticoU,  15,0  203, 

Biooblna 

glabra,  X  413,  X  414,  X  < 
X  416,  X  417,  X  418,  X  . 
X  435.  X  4J6,  X  436,  X  . 
X  440,  X  443- 

glabrirormiB,  X  437,  X  443. 
Bioohiu 

annuUlDB,  X  414,  X  423. 

arcaatnB,  X  436,  i  437. 

glaber,  X  436- 

l»vlB,  X  436. 

reliaulatuB,  X  423. 

■trlRtu*.  X  415. 

trtccliirormii,  X  416,  X  425, 
BryopbUa  (=PbUobiTa) 

sctoM.  24,  98,  104,  131,  313. 


•cicnlatam,  P  389. 
angnloAnm,  71,  0  177,  0  347 
Anloni,  0  225. 
.plnat™,  4. 

■rmalum,  lo,  0  177,0294. 
blliratara,  0  188,  0361,?  5 
bnnale,  0  176,0218. 
Boysii,  35. 


brHTideutalnm,  to,0  177,0178. 
cauvHllittuui,  2a,  0  318. 
cliiU,  O  iSS, 
ciDgalitam,  P  458. 
oomposllum,  4. 

CoroDtftDdeliannu],  O  iSS,  F  516. 
oarrugatniii,  49,   84,  0   341,  O 


I,  179,  O  z6S. 
orlbrariam,  O  181,  P  4S7. 
crlspntDin,  4,  5. 

deaDHSBtam, 

deDticuUtam,  10,  0  177,  0  178, 

devinctnm,  0  367 

dlrnm,  18,49. 

diBtortam,  lo,  179,  0  268. 

«leg>D>,  48,  0  3S5, 

eloDgalam,  10,  41. 

frasBlum,  17,  48,  O  309, 

fadiforme,  O  21S. 

g«Tnmsturo,  O  238,  P  5i5,P54i. 

gemmDlatDia,   O    336,    0    33S, 

O  263,  P  515,  P  536. 
GeTeraUnum,  7. 
gllTum,  0    236,  0    363,  P   508, 

glioiate,  70,71,0  2l8. 
GnBulBudicam,  0  3iS. 
liiemastoma,  P  477,  P  517- 
li^drapli&anm,  0  ziS. 
infllgne,  179,  O  268,  P  514. 


fntera 


',  77- 


Janelil,  U    104,  O    263, 0    369, 

P517. 
IkmellosDm,  5. 
Selobeilosot,  O  177. 

liratDm,  4,  5,  83. 
lagnbre,  179,  O  268. 
iQlsostoma.O  238,?  495,  P  543. 
TmcitDla,  O  306. 
niliiDfl,  O  179. 
modiifltiiiii,  O  185, 0  370. 
modifluBtnm,  49. 


mutkbUe,  0  204,  0  263,  0  368, 

PS16. 
nigroootUtaoi,  0  iSS. 
nodtttum,  10. 
Nonbiw,  0  293, 
DUdleolo*,  O  225,  P  535. 
Oohoteaae,  19,  71,  O  3iS,  O  331. 
ooldei,  19,0  21S. 
DTOidea,  O  321. 
DTum,  O  3lS,  0  333,0  342, 
pagodoB,    179,   0    36S,   0    393, 

PS'S. 
PtUKmetiM,  0  396. 
parralum,  0  363,  0  369,  P  487. 
pulinsct,  0  188. 
patnlam,  P  474. 
var.  pelagioft,  71. 
plankila,  10,  0  178,  0  368. 
pliofttatn,  4,  5. 
plain  bnm,  6. 

polnrll,  O  177,  O  318,  0  347. 
PoaltonI,  317,   0   30I,  O   343, 

V337.. 
prUmatloam,  O  235. 
prUtiB,  179,  O  338,0  368,0  293, 

PS43. 
pasudodon,  0  t88. 
pnlcbram,  0    tSS,   O   370,  0 

361. 
poaio,  O  293. 
ringeDB,   179,    0    171,  0  178, 

O238,  O  269,  P  J18. 
roseam,  0  179. 
Badolpbl,  O  17S. 
Bibinii,  0  217. 
ungntnolsnlam,    179,    0    336, 

O  369,  P  517,  p  536. 
aatarnm,  4. 
Bcabrom,  O  318, 
■c»I«tI  forme -f-  car*.  70. 
MrralDm,   48,   O    138,  0    368, 

O  393,  0  394. 
■fliiealniD,  O  31S. 
■implex,  19,  0  218,  O  lai.  - 
Stimpaonl,  73. 


INIIEX  or   SPXGIES. 


Booolmua 

StioiiwoQianam,  73,  179,0369. 

Btri&tuiD,  2$. 

■tram  bi forme,  0  17S,  F  491. 

■nbroslntum,  9,  0  176, 0  393. 

t«etaiii,  10,  U  178. 

teuubrosain,  0  223. 

teDlw,  10,71,0  177,0347. 

tikralk,  0  262,  P  496. 

tortaosDm,  70. 

nQdatam,    19,   71,   73,   O    217, 

O  221,  O  aaj. 
nndasDin,  0  263,  F  515,  F  jtC 
ODdnlaliiin,  0  217. 
Teutricoflntn,  O  218. 
sebra,  P  176, 
BQllmtiliu 

arteiuisia,  15S. 
CatibmlDiu,  158. 
elatns,  158. 
•so«lsiit,  ijS. 
iDfcendeDS,  158, 
Hexiaaoiu,  158, 
pallidinr,  158. 
pilDla,  158. 
■ufflatuB,  158. 
nuduUtDB,  0  388. 
Tegelns,  158. 
TeiloaliB,  158. 
XaotDsi,  158, 
ZieglBri,  158. 


■cballDellinns,  O    340,  O    315, 

0  359- 
alUrnsDB,  0  181. 
■IterpaloB,  O  340,  0  315. 
artemUla,  lt6, 
BoTiuDD,  59. 
CallfomlooB,  59, 
«aI*nB,  0    1S3,  0    140,  0    315, 

0  359- 
CheronlUoidsB,  O    340,  0    315, 

0  359- 
efaordatoB,  59. 
comenB.  0  183,315,0  359. 
©•rwlnli,  0  286,  0  315,  0  359. 


dlaoiepaiiB,  44,  O  183, 
DjBoni,  44, 
BBchaHfara«,0  i8$,0: 

O359. 
«lc«lBnB,  37,  116,  O  3 

U203. 

fenestratai,  O  z86,  0  : 
flmbrlatuB,  O  340,  0  3 
Gallapaganoa,  0  315,* 
Omuvri,  O  286,  0  290. 
Hondo  rati  nns,  44. 
Hnmboldti,  59,  163. 
laoaiidpDB,  116, 
ineraBBatDB,  0  315,  351 
Jacobf,  O  315,  0    351 

O188. 
Lauren  tit,  162, 
Liebtnannt,  O  195. 
longns,  S9- 
Mininl,  0315,0339. 
melaiiU,  59. 
nMlanochflUiiB,    59,   C 

176. 
UexicauDs,  6,  59,  0  t; 

P177. 
Uorioandi,  44,  0  z86. 
nacnU,  0  287,0315,1 
hqs,  O  181,0x40,03 
obBcoriu,  O  32a. 
pallkdior,  27,  116,0  33 

0  3'4.  0351,0  353, 
PtnameuBlB,  0  181,  0 
rrailanaB,44. 
pllnia,  116. 
prtncepB,    0    188,    59, 

0  3I4,P  176. 
proteOB,  116. 
puBotaliBBiiDDB,  0  365. 
rodii,  O  390. 
ragireroB,  0  183,  0  315 
mgDloBDs,  O  t88, 0  34 

O359. 
Sohiedeanna,  0  165. 
•oalptnratna,   0    186, 

0  3S9- 


INDEX   OF  SPECm. 


lamipellnoidDi,  44. 
slriatus,  l6z. 
BDfflBtus,  31,  37,  It6. 
traDBlnoeDi,  O  181,0315. 
llDdktiu,    7,    59,    119,    0    170, 

0  »S',  P  '76- 
DDlcoIor,  0  183,0315. 
nDifuoiatD*,  45,0   183,  O  340, 

0388,0315,0359. 
nituUtui,  O  183,0  188,0315, 

0  359- 
TBgetm,  116,   0    237,  0    333, 

O103. 
TernioosnB,  0  387, 0  359. 
TeslaaliR,  31,  116,  0  337,  0  334, 

U303. 
Tezillom,  0  181,  O315. 
xsntboitonia,  O  365. 
XantDsl,  116. 
»ebf«,  59,  O  351,  0  314,  P  176, 

PS40. 
Zleglarl,  59,  O  314,  P  177. 
ilRBKg,  O151,  P176. 


aaraDtlm,  161. 
elataa,  161. 
hjpnornm,  161, 
Ilia 
Aa«m8],  14,  31.   37i    '07.   '94t 

237,  0    383,  O    313,  0    364, 

P  173,  P  S40. 
anstralU,  P  173. 
Calironilo,  35. 
oa1;oiilatii,0  175. 
oereaH*.  0  337,  O  339,  U  303. 
eonstrhita,  U  103. 
orassnla,  160. 

calcitelU,  0  237,  0  339,  U  303. 
dscasaaU,  O  179,  0  361,  0  371 

P  454- 
czanta,  0  350,  P  173, 0  313. 
fonUnaliB,  160. 
UnTiatiliB,  161. 
OUT.  falminoMt,  133. 
(nBironnii.  D  303, 


graoillB,  0    337,  0  ^50,  P    171, 

P540. 
Inualta,  79, 0  317,  D  303. 
infreqneiu,  O  337,  0  35*^  O  375, 

P171. 
JogaUriB,  77. 
longlDqna,  O  384, 0  313. 
laticnla,  194,  0  374,  P  l?**- 


aajor,  P 


172. 


nebuloaa,  22, 36, 79, 85, 107,  131, 
'5',  'S3.0  198.0133,0334, 
O  237,  0  ^84,  0  289,  O  3i3, 
O  352,  O  353,  P  172.  P  540* 
V220. 

rneliQloaa,  0  150,  0  296,  P  VI., 
P'73- 

P«n»ineiisi»,  0295,0313,?  ija, 

petrma,  165,  0  367. 

pancUtB,  194,  0  189,  O  374. 

pnnotlrBlala,  194,0374. 

panctnUta,  31,  37,  194,0  339, 
0313- 

Qao;li,  5,  34,  too,  107,  131 
O  189,  0  250,  0  313,  O  359, 
P173- 

rotnnrlata,  IT  204. 

rnfolabris,  0  189,  0  313,  0  359. 

EtrUta,  5,  O  364. 

teDel1^  85. 

velntina,  O  216. 

Tesicula,  79, 0  227, 0  384,  U 104. 

TirascenB,  48,  79,  0  284,  0  313. 

i^bra,  P  176. 
Bnllla 

ampallaoaa,  19,70,0  318,0  231, 
0  323,  0  342,  O  348. 

Ppprji,  74. 
Bnlllna 

•ximia,  90. 

bltabaroDlaiis,  41. 
fasoo-oosUU,  41. 
fBnayooa 
Blakai,  75. 


INDEX   OF   BPBCIBB. 


33.  P  327- 

141. 

0   4,  0    166, 
311,  I  4*7- 
28,  X  433- 
IT.)    AntltU- 


PI37. 

eburDenm,    iSG,   0   4,   0    166, 

0  172,  X  427- 

). 

PHi. 

(«l.^g>DtieBiDinm,  rar.)  Seorlet- 

(64. 

WooJii,  X  430. 

1,0364,  P  140. 

eloDgatara,  P  320,  X  424. 

»   3'o,0  3*% 

Z03. 

farcIiD«D,  X43I. 

a49.  0   3»o. 

0  372,0  3S7.  P  3'9.  P  3W. 

(3.0  366. 

P  321,  P  3*4,  P  3^6,  X  417. 

K»,  0    249. 

flrm&tam,  mr.,  0  Z7»,  ^73. 

PlorMannm,  X  42S,  X  419. 

,  153.  0  249. 

fUbriforme,  0   366,   P   317,  P 

139,  P  ig6. 

32i. 

0  310,  U  aoi. 

gUbrum.  0  366,  P  313,  P  314, 

,0278,0310. 

P  327,  X  413.  K  436,  X43", 

4*- 

X436. 

5,0364,0366, 

graoile,  X  429,] 

203. 

gnrfalio,  X426. 

0  278,  0  310, 

iuibriiiKtum,  X  432. 

P"39. 

Inperforatnin,  P    321,  X    413, 

•  3'o,  0  359- 

X  42s. 

0  310,  P  140. 

Inonrvstnm,  X  434, 1  436-J 

Insenlptum,  P3I5,X420. 

Iwve,  155,  186,  0    272,  P    314, 

P3*5.  P3*6,  X43'. 

niler  leelloni 

luiaeatam,  186,  0    272,  P   315, 

.phuitmiim, 

P  318,  X  420. 

Ilratocinctam,  155,  P  jrs,  P316, 

X4*o. 

P317,  P3'9,  X4*<- 

,  S  4^3. 

lintum,  X431. 

421,  S  440. 

X  436. 

312,  X  4ZS. 

mamlllstiiiD,  var.  tabalktaiD,  X 

'  256,  P  3^2. 

434. 

mammillam,  X  434, 
inonHtrosam,  0  4,  O  t66,  O  2S6, 

0272,  P  313,  P  311,  X  427. 
nftldnm,  X  439. 
obtuantn,  P  317,  X  421. 
pftrram,    1S6,   0    256,   0  273, 

P3*3- 
pllcatam,  X  431, 


INDEX  OF  SPBOTKBl 


Cnenm 

polliMre,  X  429,  X  431. 
pDlahollum,  P  312,  P313,  X4>S, 

X424. 
PjgniKani,    1S6, 0    4     0    t66, 

O  156,  O  273,  P  311,  X  427 
qnadrattim,  X  41$. 
regnlsra,  X  417.  X  4>3.  X  438. 
revennm,  P  329,  X  434. 
Be«rl«s-Woodll,  X430. 
fpor.  >eiiiil«Te,  39,0  Is6,p3l9, 
var.  BuboonloDni,  O  356. 
anbimprMgam,      loS,     P      310, 

P  32i,  X  414- 
■abaptrsle,  P  315.  P  316,  S  419. 
■nbqnadratnm,  39,  X  433. 
var.  taDailintam,  0  256, 
Urw,  P  339,  S  434,  X  440- 
trscbea,  P  313,  X  413,  X  414, 

X  415,  X  4)6,  X  417,  X  4ig, 

P  424,  X  4^5.  X  426,  X  427, 

X419. 
(rtraaheft,      par.)      ohuAtXwa, 

X436. 
tnmidnm,  X  426. 
DPdktom,  36,  186,  O  4, 0  373, 

0  357,  P  314,  P  32',  P  3*3. 

P  3'S,  P  i'6,  X  439,  X  430, 

X431. 
▼itranm,  X  439,  X  433. 
(fTitrentn,  .or.)  CUrkil,  X  433. 
Otlomi 

e)7throphth«lma«,  0  296,  P  317. 
oliraeena,  O  23S,  P  541, 
HelDlieiai,  0  238,  P  327,  P  541. 
etellirlK,  0  338,  P  J41. 


(fl<mB,Mir.}   aqniioalpta,   154, 

373. 
aDnnUtam,  13,  37,  138. 
AntonK,  36,  191. 
oanilfoDlBtnm,  6,   13,    13,    37, 

"3.  '38. 
OMUnsam,  3. 

OMtatam,  13,  19,  33, 35, 27, 138. 
dfllMiam,  13,  138. 


Callloitaina 

eKlulniD,  40)  (oS,  272. 

filoinm,  3,  13, 138. 

gflmmolalom,  98,  139. 

tmbrioatnin,  196. 

LMDntn,  24,  32,  40, 154,  tgi. 
'  llgatmn,  3. 

IlBJ*,  24,  S3.  "54.  272. 

H'Andran,  33,  36,  4(X 

model  turn,  3. 

spIendeDB,  9S,  139. 

inprigranoaan,  98,  139, 

Tarivgatam,  89,  ij8. 

Teraicolor,  151,  372. 

virgiiMQiB,  138. 
CalUata 

•ffloia,  30. 

■Iternatft,  30,  to6. 

anrantla,  23,  to6,  301. 

oallma,  39,  S7- 

obioDua,  23, 37, 57, 106, 151, 301. 

oirolnaU,  33,30,  154, 

ecDciiiDa,  17,  30,  301, 

eoiMMiGninea,  aot. 

Dion*,  57. 

laploaria,  6,  23,  57, 

paanoaa,  91,  170. 

(TianDosa,  hu-.)  pnelU,  33,  S^ 
104.170,211. 

petcchlalia,  30. 

pollioarta,  5S,  104,  210.    ' 

prora,  var.  104. 

««•".  *3>  57,  58. 

aemllaniallMa,  153,  154. 

•pinoaiaaiina,  154. 

tortnoBB,  2j,  30. 

Ta1n«nla,  151. 
Calloohlton 

.ElensDela,  198. 

Inbrntinotns,  O  317,  0  348. 

palohallnl,  198,  267,  0  317. 
Oallopoma 

dootnatniB,  153,  0  353,  0  348, 
P  223,  Q  334. 

(MnotiiBlniii,  var.)  deprecann, 
41,0  353,0  388,  P  333,0334. 


INDEX  or  BPBaU. 


CalTptrna 

1,    27,    192,   0    224, 

eioa'all,  0  184,  P  274. 

320,  P  223,  P  224. 

[1,  108,  151,0320, 

0  236,  P  267,  P  287. 

.,  0  320[b,As50]. 

bHtigiata,  0  209. 

4,  192,  0  282,  0  288, 

foU«o»«.  P  27a. 

>,3i.  IS'. '9*. 

liinpid.,  79,  "95.  0  ^55.  0  'IS, 

0  183.  0284,?  290,  P  291. 

,  0  3.  P  290. 

brstrix,  0  2,  P  z68. 

,03. 

luibriokta,  47,  48,  19S.  0    184, 

3,  0  175,  P  290. 

0  190,  0  236,  0  275,  P  *87, 

P287. 

P  288,  P  291,   P  292,  P   538 

3,  0  184,  P  290. 

PS5'.Ti69. 

tt  3,  P  290. 

rimbrioKU,      var.       Broderlfril, 

,  03,0  190.  P  291. 

F29>. 

1,0  190,  P  287,  P  291. 

rrimbrioaU,      var.      Camingil, 

184. 

P  287,  P  292. 

;,  0  184,  F  290. 

fnoam,  P  276. 

I, 

iutermedia,  P  292. 

l»Tig»U,  P  267. 

17.  '9S. 

L«m»rckii,  0  236,  0  239,  0  254, 

0  i7>> 

P  266,  P  538,  P  545. 

51. 

Udjonii,  0  2,P2So. 

,0204,0254,?  278. 

lloh.i.,0  2S4,P265. 

P26S. 

llgn»ri»,  0    184,  0  190,  0  255, 

184. 

P  190,  P29i,P  292. 

r.  I9S- 

loricK,  P  292. 

1,  P  287,  P  289. 

mftoaUta,  195,0    255,  O    275, 

,  0  190,  p  287,  P  290, 

P290,  P  291,  T  167. 

manitllmriB,  0  190,  0  230,  P  266, 

i,0  2ss,  P29t. 

P  267,  P  292. 

h  195.  0  23s,  0  239, 

iDkrgliolU,  0  184. 

>  ^75,  0  323.  P  I9S. 

perfortDB,  0  204, 0  255,  P  281. 

p«iiu,  0  35s. 

pll«ironDli,0  2l2. 

.  19s,  0  239,  0  275, 

pileolDS,  P  292. 

^«,PS4S.. 

planolkta,    37,     '9S.  0    275, 

'95. 

O318. 

52,  0  184,  0  3J3- 

19S>    0    236.  0    255, 

P2g2. 

rf7,PS38. 

ndUni,  P  264,  P  365. 

265. 

i»dl»U,i95.Pm,Pa9'- 

273- 

MgnUris,  195,    0    230,0    233, 

i,P268. 

0  254, 0  276,  P  266. 

Pass- 

nidi.,  0  184,  P  292,  P  295. 

88  IHDKX  c 

Caljptma 

lagoaa,  48,  0  3,  0   190,  0  204, 

0  136,  O  255,  0  a7S,  P  a87, 

P  390,  P  291,  P  191. 
■urrat*,  O  184. 
•urdld*,  F  267. 
BplDou,  47,  48,  0  174,  0  239, 

O  351,  P  290,?  agi,  P  29a, 

PS46. 
■quftniR,  O  z,  O  1S4,  P  z8o. 
■trlata,  U  305, 
■trigaU,  P  272. 
tannii,  0   184,   0   155,   P   390, 

F  291,  P  393, 
tortilis,  51. 
IrigodftUa,  O  224. 
tioohirormli,  O  190,  F  265. 
tubifera,   O   3,  O   204,   0   355, 

P  290,  P  292. 
DinbrellB,   195,   0   276,   F  290, 

P392. 
niignis,  37,  196,  0  276,  P  367. 
varift.   O    184,  O   323,   0   360, 

Pi9S- 
Cuupytwa 

aportella,  157. 
Caaoellarlk 

■ooniiiitlR,  O  181,  0  329. 
■SdU,  35,  183,  O  271, 
alblds,  O  206,  0  329. 
Arotioa,  0  323. 
bioolor,  F  3S1. 
bifuoUU,  0  265,  O  329. 
brevia,  O  230,  O  394,  O  329, 

F  380,  F  381. 
baroiDDidoa,  O    iSi,  0   217,  0 

balbolas,  34,  0  t8i,  O  329. 
ball&U,  O  tSt. 
okDdida,  37,  O  335, 0  339, 
ouifdiformls,  27,  O  181,  O  235, 

O  238,  0  329,  O  3S2,  P  543- 
cfarjaostoms.    O    rSi,    0    394, 

O  329,  O  360. 
ol&TataU,  24,0  181,0230,0271, 

0329- 


corrugaU,  0  Zo6. 
oostata,  P  380. 
coatellifera,  O217. 
Coutbon;!,  0  Z17. 
orenaU,  O  206,  O  329. 
dscDssaU,   34,   O    iSi,  0   17t, 

0329. 
elats,  0  206, 0  329. 
fauicnUU,  51,  O  2o6,  O  329^ 
gemniDlata,  0  181,  O  329. 
gODlutoina,  *4i  '7,  3^  'S'l  'Sji 

0  181,0  233,  O  ajS.  0  *38, 

O  258,  0  271,0  394,0  329, 

F380,  P38i,p435,  P  S43- 
hainastoiua.O  181, 0  329,0360. 
Indentaia,  0  iSi,  0  3o6,  0  3I9- 
Ijrata,  Ji. 

mitriformU,  24,  O  271,  0  329. 
modeBla,  114,  146,  245. 
obeaa,  27,  O  181,  0  235,  0  3S*r 

0  339,  p  380. 
oblonga,  O  365. 
07.ta,  P  380,  P  543. 
pnlohra,  0  271. 
pjgmna,  36,  183,  O  371,  0  329. 
retloalaU,  61,  0  193, 
rigWa,  P381. 
solid*,  27,  O  181,  O  335,  0  271, 

O  339,  O  352. 
taiaellata,  34,  O  371,  O  329. 
nnipllcata,  O  182,  O  371,  0  329. 
nroeolata,  3s,  152,  183,  306,  0 

192,  0   238,  O  258,  O   329,  P 

380. 
TaatHcMa,  O  206,  O  329, 
Tlridala,  0  217. 
Canthama 

gemmatas,  P  516. 
ringsni,  518. 
•aogatnolentiii,  P  517. 
Capaa 

altior,  303,  0  183,  0  279, 
BraiilieosiB,  0  364. 
ilatlorata,  63, 
lavigata,  O  364,  P  4a. 


INDUS   or  SPECIES. 


Cardlum 

,P30o. 

blaiidnm,  14,  17,49,70,91,  128, 

P  »97,  H  3- 

0   210,0   212,0   213,0  307, 

1,  E4. 

O348. 
boreftle,  0  175, 

3i,0i82,  0a29,0 

*3», 

bolUtnm,  0  364. 

,  0  136,  0  247.  0 

278, 

C»litonii»onn:i,    13,   14,   17,  49, 

,  0   297,  0   306,  P 

84. 

119,   0    197,   0    203,   0   212, 

?539- 

0  113,  0  219,  V  217. 

14- 

9,  70,  0  a.o,  0 

219, 

0    197,0  203,0  2lg,  0  221, 

0223. 

0   223,  0   232,  0   234,  0  283, 

M,  0232,0234,0 

236, 

0  307.  0  347- 

0  35=.  P  84. 

oarneoflDiD,  P  40. 

tS. 

oentiaioiam,  97,  128. 

1  178,0306. 

10,  0  181,  0  ao8,  0 

0  234,  0  282,  0  307,  0  364. 

DorbU,  5,  13,  17,  91,  12S. 

i«,  201,  0  183,  0 

*78. 

o03l»lnni,  45,  P  95. 
crnsDUtum,     21,    78,    0    227, 

»,  0  287,  0  306,  0 

359- 

0284,0307,0352,  U201. 

i,  10,  14. 

Camingil,  0  183,  0  307. 

I,  14.  0  278, 

Diou«om,  0  175. 

■i&,  1 18. 

diioon,  60. 

,  0  278. 

elatam,  153, 0  232,0  247,  0  307, 

ilU,  17,  80. 

0   351,  0   352.0   364,  P  91, 

».  75- 

V118. 

201,  0  182,  0  278,  0 

Qibbii,  119. 

»22I. 

gammBtum,  0  229. 

,17.165.0367. 

grtnlhrnm,    25,  30,    154,  aoi. 

14. 

322,0175,0187,0229,0248, 

181,0306,0359. 

0  278,  0  307,  P  85,  P  95- 

.,  128, 280. 

GnBuUndioQm,  47,  70. 

»,  17,  80,  91,  0 

309, 

ICHlaudicDDi,  0  210. 

0  213,  0  306. 

Indicnm,  45-  0  2S8. 

0  229. 

LaperoaBJi,  14,  0  203,  0  307. 
laticostBtnm,  0  247,  P  92. 

[0,154,0285. 

lintenm,  75. 

im,  0  247,  0  307,  P 

94. 

Inoinoidee,  0  248,  P  96. 

>,  P  93. 

0  227,  0  307,  0  351,  D  201, 

,0364. 

tuaaalBtniD,  45,  0  282,  0  285, 

0175-0297,0307. 

loni.  27,  0  175,0 

87, 

0307. 

O307. 

BMgDlAoam,  0  187. 

so 


INDEX    or  8PKCTBS. 


Cudlom 

mudsatani,  75,  97,  nS. 
Uortoal,  U  3oi,  V  iiS. 
tDuHuatam,  0  17S,0  236,0147, 

O  J64,  P  93,  P  539. 
NIcalUti,  75. 
NutUlliaiiam,  O  19Z. 
NattBllii,  4,    'J.   >4t  36,  71,86, 

0   197,0  203,  0  113,0  219, 

O  Z13,  O  131,  O  241,  O  384, 

0307,0347,0351,7217. 
oborale,  23,  zoi,  O  229,  0  278, 

O307. 
PaiMiDsiiBe,  0 17S,  O  183,  O233, 

O  234,  0  J07,  P  92 
plaiiloiMtatnin,  38,  301,  O  183, 

O  278,  O  307. 
proMram,  14,  23,  106,  152  153, 

20:,   O    178,  0    183,  O    236, 

0   247,0   278,  O   307,  P  91, 

P  92,  P  5J9- 
pseadofouile,  14,  17,49,70,128, 

O  247,  P  94. 
pDnolnUtnm,  0  347,  P  93. 
qoadragKnariani,  13,21,86,  12S, 

0  197,  0  307,  V  217. 
radulA,  O  175,  0  236. 
nutmni,  0  247,  0  278,  P  93. 
rataDdatDiD,0  247,  O307,  P531. 
lentlDotiani,  23,  106,  zoi,  0  247, 

0  278,  0  307,  P  93. 
■erntnin,  0  364. 
(nboloDgatom,  14. 
iubatrtatum,  78,  O  197,  O  132, 

O  307,0  351,0  201,  V  218, 
trlangnlatnm,  O  247,  P  94. 
zanthooheilam,  128,  0   197,  0 

227,  0  232,  U  201. 

•marginata,  24, 176. 

g[bboea,  176. 
Cailnlfsx 

NewbeiTjl,  161. 
CktoooUa 

Ila^rdiADa,  O  265. 

labyrlutbni,  0  165. 


Carooolla 

qaadridtrnUta,  0  tSo. 
nuolgara,  O  290, 
Cualdatl* 

letosa,  O  161   0  367,  P  455, 
Cuaidolna 

patolai,  P50t. 
CkmU 

abbreTiata,  35,  i8t,  O  238, 0  270, 

O   292,  0   297,  O  337.  O  364, 

PS43- 
csnaqtudrata,  O  171,  O  292. 
coaroUta,  181,  0   171,  0  174, 

O  188,  0  234, 0  235,  0  238, 

O   243, 0  270,  O  282,  0  294, 

0  337.  O  350,  0  35».  O  360 

0  364,  P  543- 
eorragata,  7. 
doliata,  0  171,0292. 
granoaa,  0  238. 

inflata,  181, 0  238,0  364,  P  543. 
lauUa,  0  270,  O  292. 
IJRsaenK,  to,  O  188. 
riDgHDS,  7,  0  174,0238. 
tennis,  0  188,0337,0360. 
tenllcutiu,  O  171,0364. 
CutT> 

Tnrolca,  48. 
Cavolliw 

orasBiooTDii,  O  173. 
■nbroKaaea,  0  173. 
tdlemna,  98,  107,  132. 
Callspoift 

areolata,  34,  256. 
cjctoitotna,  0  244, 0  298,  P  5. 
paplllDrormts,  0  244, 0  298,  F  5, 
OorltUnm 

aduatam,  O  1S9,  O  256,  O  272, 

O  293,  0  3*5.  O  366,  P  333. 

P334- 
alboliratnm,  24,  0   256,  O  325, 

P336- 
URimlllatDin,    0    272,    O    289, 

P44S- 
Wmai^lnalom,  185,  O  27». 
Califarulaiian,  0  213. 


INDKX  or   BPKCIKS. 


SI 


185,    0    356, 
J34,  P  335- 
t  309,  O  212, 


3,  18s,  0189, 
3»S.  P  338. 
P  339. 


i.  P  34S. 
la.  36.  4S,  63- 
I  189,  O  126, 
t  272,  0  325, 
338,  P  54*. 

36,  45,  >8S, 
)  256,0  272, 


27, 108,  185, 
i  238,0  256, 
'  193,  O  325, 
'  3?3.  P  339. 


Cvritbiam 

p>ap«rcnlDm,  t86,  0  172. 
FernvlmDum,  P  442. 
palcbrou,   1S6,   0   356,0   272, 

P3«- 
BrnTlmnnia,  186,  O  356, 0  272, 

P343- 
roti  col  slum,  6. 

«Bcr*tDm,0  209,  n  206,  V  236.' 
•t«rcDsmD»a«riim,   17,   27,    32, 

36,   108,    151,   0    170.0  «)9, 

0  233,  0  136,  0  338,  0  256, 

0   172,  O  282,  0  325, 0  360, 

O  366,  P  337.  P  339- 
ta  rebel)  am,  O  289, 
trillDeMam,  0  289. 
nmboaatnm.O  256,  P  335. 
UDOinatBin,   24,   63,    108,    151, 

185,   O   256,   0   272,   0    285, 

0  32s,  O  364,  P  334,  P  335. 
Tftlldom,    1S6,   0    163,   O  257, 

0  272,  P  344- 
TariooBam,   7,  48, 0  170,  O  189, 

0  190,  P  343.  P  344- 
Talgatam,  O  170. 
C«rithld«k 

atboQodoM,    153,    186,  O   218, 

0283.0325,0351,11205. 
Calitomio,  i4i' 
fasoklk,   79,    0  228,  O    233,   P 


345- 
LaTsHeHia,  0  364- 
Huatlanka,     loS, 


141,      186, 


272. 
S- 

189,  O  236, 
•  296,  0  3*5. 
(36.  P  542. 

0170,0171, 


O233. 
UonUguel,   24,    37>    ^Si.    186, 

0  130,  0  256,  O  272,  O  3251 

P  342,  P  343- 
polchr*.  0  325. 

palUta,  141.  151.  0  315.0  35I- 
RMTiana,  0  3Z5- 
MoraU,23.79,  i4",02oo,0228,  , 

O  130,  0  133,  O  325,  O  351, 

P  345,  U  206.  V  216. 
(haorala,  for.).  fuokU,  D 106. 
■oltda,  0  230. 
T»Uda,  0  230,  0  3SS. 


33 

C«rittild«a 

varii:os&,  7.  'A,  iS6,  to8,  O  170, 
O  190,  0  230,  O  233,  O  371, 
0  295,  0  325,  0  364. 

rT&r[cosft,  Bar.  HuAtlanlca, 
O  257,  P  344.  U  206. 

CerltblopaU 

kosliuiUtk,   99,   iio,    146,    155, 
174,  0    a6o,  0  335.  O  364, 
P445- 
biturglQKtk,  374,  O  335, 
oereft,   0    i6o,   0   335.   P   443. 

P44S. 
oolamns,  99,  114,  146,  245. 
anoTaxa,  O  260,  O  335,  P  44. 
daga«i»ta,  O  26a,  O  335,  P  445. 
flIowK  0  335,  0  348. 
fortior,  23,  146,  187. 
Inluroalaria,  174. 
tnaaila,  114,  146,  245, 
negleota,  185,0  336. 
paup«raals,  0  336. 
pnpiformU,  0  260, 0  335,  F  443, 
parparea,  23,  146,  287. 
iorei.  0  260,  P  335,  P  444. 
torBbulla,  O  364,  P  445. 
trtliuoata,  P  445. 
taUtrcularU,  169,  1S6,  0  366. 
ttubvroalala,   33,    114,    146,    P 

441. 
tnbenjDloidca,  32, 36,  t  lo,  O  260, 

0  33S.  0  366,  P  442,  P  443. 
rtu  boreal  old  es,  car.  alboDodoaa, 

0  260,  P  443. 
Ceietu 

coDglomsTatiu,  4. 
CsioatomM 

iNir.  Burnettii,  72. 

folUtom,   13,  48,  73,   149,   169, 

O34S. 
tnoDoodroa,  13,  149,  151,  152. 
monodon,  S3,  149,  O  345. 
Nnttallii,    13,   27,    149,   O   301, 

0  345.  0  349.  T  229, 
Cham* 

BroJeriplf,  P  89, 


IMDKX  OP  SPIOIU. 


Chama 

Buddiana,  z6,  30,  38,  106,  200^ 

247,  O  277,  0  307,  P  89. 
chionva.  17S, 
oormgala,  27,  38,  154,  0   184, 

0  277,  O  307. 
«r««8laoBtata,  10. 
Duleasertil,  P  549. 
•cliiuata,   9,   30,   38,  106,   300^ 

O  178,  O  184,  O  234,  0  147, 

0  277,  O  307,  P  87,  P  S49. 
exngjra,  II,  71,  106,  127,0  232, 

O  247,  O  307,  0  349,  0  351, 

0  3Sh  0  353,  P  90,  V  217. 
froudoaa,  g,  23,  106,  152,  O  178, 

O   197,  0  232,  O  282,  O  30^ 

P  87,  P  549- 
(FfrondoBa,  var.)  tomioata,  38, 

2O0,  O  247,  O  277,  P  89. 
frnodoaa,   car.    llitiicana,   200, 

O  178,  O   197,  0  247,  0  307, 

0   35».  0   3S3,  0   364,  P  87, 

P89.P54«,V2i7. 
Imbrioata,  63,  O  184,  0  307. 
Janus,  O  186, 0  307,  O  359. 

Hexioana,  30,  38,  0  232. 
PanameuBis,  O   1S6,   0   307,  P 

90. 
pallDoida,  22,  127,  170,  0  197, 

0  232,  0307,0351,  V  217. 
produota,  27,  0  184,  0  307. 
mgoaa,  0  234. 
apinoia,  23,  27,   97,    106,    laS, 

O  208,  0  247,  0  307,  O  359, 

P89,P9o. 
■qnalida,  O  178. 
TSDoaa,  0  332. 
Chalyconiu 

panolioolfttiu,  P4a4., 
porpDraBoena,  P  402. 
regam«ti»,  P  403. 
Clieljaoma 

HaoLaayaDDKi,  0  176 
Chamnltala 

Adamiii,  36,  no. 


INDEX   or   SPECIEE 


,  187,  18S,  O  260,0  273, 

,  P  427,  P  428. 

Its,  36,  187,  O  273. 

13,  36,  187,0260,0  273, 

.P429. 

ntmotii,    33,    Sg,    145, 

t«,Ti7l. 

lit,  T  171, 

(4,  294. 

ta,  0  260. 

dainiii,  O  260,  O   335, 

».99.  '4S.3'6- 

lis,   36,    187,  O  273,  P 

ia,  36,  187,  190,0  273, 
T170. 

IW,  23,  285. 

i.  T  170. 

M,  110,  O  260,0  334, 

0  260,  O  334,  P  430. 
1^,36,  i8g,0  260,  O334, 

.   187.  0    273,  0  33S, 
P432. 
lift,  0'26o. 

1,187.0273,0335. 
ta,  187,  0  273. 
,  O  260,  0  J34,  P  428. 
»i«,  33,  36,    "o,    '87. 
i    260,   0    273,  O  335, 


ta,  T  170. 

U,   no.  O  260,  O  334, 

•.  P  433- 

P4I4- 

13.  36, 188,0  160,0273, 
P428. 

[88.  O  273,  0  335. 
llDft,  23,  I45> 


ClMmnltxlA 

•  a  bang  u  lata,  0  260. 
tcDiiIonla,  23,  :45, 0  12S,  0  230, 

O  334,  O  349,  D  207, 
(ftenuloola.  car.)  Bobcnspidata, 

99,  '45- 
tonomraU,   154,  O  260,  0  334, 

P433- 
tersbralls,  0  260.  0  334,  P  432. 
torqaata,   23,  89.  90,   145,  286, 

O   218,  0   230,  0   334,  O  349, 

Uao7. 
(rtorqnaU.  ear.)  itjIiDa,  286. 
trlrltinWU.  23,  89,  145.  315.  3'&' 
turrita,    36,    i3S,    190,   O    273, 

0  335>P429,T  171. 
nndaiA,  33,    36.    187,    O    260^ 

O334,  P43',P432. 

OnlfaBoisW,  0  260,  0  335,  P  433- 
VancoUTerensls,  90,  145, 
virgo,  23,  I4S,  286,  294. 

Chlone 

amalbatU,  23,  27, 152, 154,  201, 

0236,0247,  P7i,P7i,p  80. 
MUrtoidea,  39. 
badla,  58. 
var.  bill  neat  A.  to6. 
Calirornlensig,    7,    127,    152,   0 

197,  V  216. 
oallosa,   13,  39i  I27i  '52,0  197, 

0  281,  V  216. 
oanoallaU.  13,  127. 
Colnmbiansis.  O  247,  P  75, 
oreiiibi*,  201,  O  247,  p  74. 
dlioon.  P  77. 
diftUDB,  0  247,  P  74. 
tzoavatft,  13,  127,  O  197.  V  216. 
tlooUfrftga,    22,    39,    127,    152, 

"S3, 
gnldia,  27,  151, 152,0247,  P7t, 

P  72,  V  215. 
gnldU,  par.  P  72. 
grata.  P  77. 

hiBtrionioa,  O  247,  P  77, 
var.  Illaoina,  106. 
Lordi,  91. 


INDEX  or  Bpxcna. 


lup&naria,  F  67. 

neglsoU,  23,  106,  151,  O  192, 

O103, 
NatUlK,  127,  0  197,  T  216. 

pnlioariK,  car.  27,  to6,  15J, 

roderata,  0  r92. 

■imiJIlma,   13,  22,   117,   151,  O 

■97,  V  «6. 
■qnallda,  P  64. 
•tramiueA,  T  215. 
•nooinota,  13,  22,  25,  26,  27,  40, 

127,  151,  152,  154,  33». 
ingillats,  23,  3S. 
midatella,  106,  P  75. 
Chiomra 

laodina,  95, 0  110, 0  213,0313. 
Chlronla 

Lapsroaili,  O  202,  O  203. 
CUton 

achates,  72. 

aoatas,  13,  O  198,  O  318,  Q  232, 

V221. 
albollDeatD!>,0  175,0290,?  191. 
albus,  71,  72. 

amioalatni,  19,  O  214,  0  223. 
armatnn,  O  19S. 
artioulatns,  O  17S,  O  233,0  290, 

P  190,  Q  232. 
BlalnTiUel,  72,  O  233. 
Brandtit,  19,  0   215,  0  219,  0 

223- 
Callforniona,  13,  O  198,  0  229, 

O318. 
ablamya,  0  214. 
olnthratni,  267,  0  176,  0  318. 
Col  lei,  O  229. 

ColambieQBii,  0  181,  O  318. 
enncinDOB,  72. 
oonsimilii,   13,   O    198,   0   297, 

O318. 
orennUtaa,  O  187. 
Cnmlngil,  O  180. 
dentient,  16,92,0  209,  0  31S, 

O348. 


Cblton 

diapar,  37,  198,  261,  266,  0  iSl, 

O276. 
Eleneoaia,  0  180,  O  31S. 
Eaohaolioltail,  19,  0  214,  O  213. 
fastigialos,  0  288. 
flaTeaoena,  O  251,  0  317,  P  19S. 
giganteaa,  iS,  0  215. 
QoodalUi,  0  180. 
Hartv«gii,  40,   O   287,   0    31S, 

0  349,  Q  231,  Qijx. 
HtDdali,  92,0229. 
hlraDdiforiale,  O    181,  O    187, 

O  318,  0  360. 


iDoa 


>,3S- 


iDsignU,  0  20S,  O  214. 

1  n(e  retina  Id*  ,  16,  0  210. 

iKTlgatus,  92,  0  285,  P  191. 

lignarlna,  0  209. 

ligDosas,  16,  19,  84,0209,0318, 

O348. 
Umaeltonnja,  O    180,  O   252,  P 

"94. 
Uneatna,  9,  0  20S,  O  114,  0  223, 

O  229,  O  318. 
llvidDB,  19,0  215,0223. 
Looehooaiiua,  O  175. 
InridoB,  198,^276,  O318. 
HagdalanBia,  0  206,  0  233. 
marginatliB,  92. 
Herokil,  19,  40,  O  215,  O  223. 
Martenafl,  19,  O  215,  0  124. 
HoDterereDila,    16,   40,  0   187, 

0318,0349,^231. 
marloatD*,  t8,0  215. 
muBooeua,   16,  72,  84,  0  198, 

0  109,  0  229,  0  317,  O  348, 

V22r. 
NatUlIU,    13,   0    198,    0    318, 

O349.  Q^S'.'^"'' 
ornatoB,  16,  O  198,0  229,0318, 

0  349.  Q  131.  V  221. 
Pallatli,  19,  0  214,  0  219,0323. 
patDlDfl,  38. 
propiina,  O  790. 
palahellna,  38,  19S,  0  177. 


iNSsx  or  BPEoiia. 


35 


0  364,  P  194- 
'  »90,  O  317. 

80,  O  318, 

9,  0  215,  O  334. 

rS,  0180,0*14, 


0  193,  O  314, 

O390. 

(4,0  314,0  233, 


,  198,366,0180, 
84,  314,  0  319, 

,  O  178,  O  19a, 

0  388. 

Osto. 

0  313,  O  396. 

19,  93,  0  314, 


Catoiiatodon 

typioom,  39,   0    344,  0    364,  P 
447.  P  S^- 
Cbonia 

B«lcb*ri,  60,  149, 151. 
Ch«topl«nra 


denlier 


16. 


,138. 
■38. 
13S. 


Cliry*«lllda 

maDmiDmU,  O  373,  O  334. 

•DfDBtft,   104,    119. 

eftDoelUU,  0  364. 

olDcIa,  99,  145. 

alathittlDlB,   36,   187,  O   359,  0 

373, 0  334,  P  434- 

oUtiillironnls,  0  360,  0  334,  F 

367,  P  369,  P  370.  P  436. 
aommniilii,  36,  no,  187,0  373, 

O  334,  0  3S7,  0  364,  P  408, 

P419,  P  421,  P  423. 
oonT«sB,  0  260,  0  334,  F  433. 
orebriitrikU,  T  170. 
effoia,  36,  39,  187,  O  3S9,0  334, 

P423. 
fuotkU,  39,  O  2S9, 0  334,  P  417, 

P4a3- 
lDdeDUt&,  0  260,  0  334.  P  425- 
ntrgiDsta,  0  273.  O  334.  P  423. 
nodos*,  O  259,  O  334,  P   369, 

P4I7- 
oblongK,  0  3S9,  0  334,  P  4>8- 
OT»U,  O  359,  0  334,  P  4«7>  P 

4>8. 
psiipvraDU,  36. 
Pliotis,  0  360, 0  334,  P  435, 
pamtia,  99,  145. 
Balgeni,  0  239,  O  334,  P  422. 
fOlundaU,  O  259,  O  334,  P  418, 

P419. 
teleBooplam,  36,  39,  187,  0  259, 

O  334,  P  418,  P  431,  P  432. 
CliTTaodomna 

Mitlqana,  69,  yo,  83,  166,  183, 

0  343- 
B»ert,  0  343- 
BahriDgil,  O  343. 


IHSKX  or  8PECIXB. 


Colnmbella 

lusckU,  35,  lit,  151, 130,0  171, 
Oi8i,0aio,0  335,0238,0 
363,  0   269,  O   383,  O   194,  0 
341,  P  489,  P493,  PS43- 
faioata,  var.  28. 
fmibrmia,  0  206. 
gauupnU,  17,  84,  14S,  0  3IO, 

0  341,  O  348. 
gtbberul*,  iSo,  O  331,  O  269. 
gibbwk,  0    171,  0   334,0   363, 

0269,?  489,  P49'- 
QoaldlMi*,  2t. 
Qoaldil,  53,0  331. 
grullis,  iSo,  0  269. 
gmuu,  53,  180,0  181,  0  131, 

O  363,  O  369,  P  487. 
bKmastoma,  iti,  0  iSt,  O  193, 
0  231,  0  369,  0  294,  O  341, 
O361. 
Haneti,  62. 

lisrpirormiB,   6l,  181,  0   i8t,  O 
330,   O    331,  0    236,  O    338, 
O269,  0  34i,PS37,  P543. 
Blndaii,  23,  114,  148. 
hDmsroaa,  155,  274. 
Ubioak,  35,  48,  0   369,  0   383, 

0  34>- 
iMtei,  53- 

lanaeolata,  O  181,  O  190. 
lentighioss,  O  206, 
IlgaU.  0  341. 
liTlda,  0  181,0341. 
IjnilB,  iSo,  O  181,  O269. 
maoolosa,  0  181,  0  231,  P  513. 
major,  25,  52,  m,  180,0  171, 
0  181,  O  210,  0  231,  0  236, 
O   362,  O  36g,  O  341,  P  489, 
P  491.  P  493.  P  507.  P  537- 
maiira,  O  181. 
meleagTiB,  0  262,  O  369,  O  394, 

P492. 
meroatorla.  0  222. 
tniillepanolata,  var,  35. 
■nllrirnrmli,Oi77,  0  262,  P  487. 
modoBta,  tSo,  0  370. 


Coliiinb«U« 

duvbU,  181,  0  270. 
naHDta,  O  238, 0  341,  P  543- 
nigricans,    181,  O  186,  O  331, 

0  370. 
Faciaua,  53. 
pallida,  O  235,  P  535. 
pardaliB,  O  341, 
parva.  35,  iSl,  O  231,  O  270. 
pavonia,  0  3o6. 
pavUUds,  O  262,  0  294,  P  489. 
prooera,  0  iSl,  O  341. 
paloberrlma,  0  t8i,  0  341. 
pnlobrlor,  181,0270. 
panotaU,  F  487. 
pnalUa,  53. 
pfgniMa,    t8i,   O   181,   O   tgl, 

0  336,  0270,?  510. 
pyriMtoma,  O  181. 
Brnvei,  53,  iii. 
rorlda,  53- 
mgnlosa,  0  t86. 
mgoiB,  181,0181,0231,0270. 
rnatlea,  O  369,  0  394,  P  489,  P 

492. 
■ataraltt,  59,  6t,  0  269. 
■ualarina,  O  i8t,  P  505. 
■olldnla,  lit. 
Sowsrbyl,  O  270. 
■padicea,  53,  O  225,  P  535. 
Sta.-BarbarvnBJi,    31,    53,    ill, 

0228,0231,0341,0349- 
Btrombifornia,   48,  181, 0   171, 
0   174,  0   178.  O  192,  O  210, 
O   234,   O  236,  0   263,  0  270^ 
O  341,  P  490,  P  537- 
■trombi  fonnie,  var.  O  263, 0  269, 

P489. 
snlcosa,  53,  185,  0  272, 
Terpaiohors,  O  326, 0  238, 0  363, 

P  508,  P  543. 
tesaelUta,  35,  181,  0  270. 
tsnlaU,   30,  S3,  360,  O  335,  P 


S3S. 

trinmphatfg,  to,  0  268, 
tnrrtta,  181,  0  181,  O  270, 


35.  53,  iSS. 
O  i8i,  0343,0361, 


:,  O  181,  0  370,  P  507. 
155,  0  270,0  34«,   0 


P*9T.B3- 
.0  33i- 


1,18,1; 

•.33- 


I,  0  aaS,  0  336,  0  359, 
P  337,  V  ao6. 

i8a,  O  lot,  0  333. 

9,  17,  46,  O  176,  O 
133.  P  4M. 

0    343.   0    3S9.    P 

110,  O  184,  O  ajQ, 
>  333,  0  360. 
M,  31,  33,  37,    144, 
333a. 
'  170.  O  333. 

30S. 

0  328,0  330,0  3S9, 

?  401,  V  306. 

I,  0  385, 0  393, 0  397, 


*.  0  170. 

O  184, 0  333.  0  360. 


1,  O  aSj,   0   333,   O 


gladtmtOT,   34,   37,   tio,  O   183, 

O  359,  O  370,  O  383,  0  333, 

P405. 
gradatDl,  7,  10,  46,0  17S. 
liieroglypbns,  li. 
h;»ii»,0  170- 
iDcnrrni,  46. 
InUrTDptiu,  9,  45,  46,  IJJ,  ISA, 

0    176,  O  187,  0  335,  0  360, 

P403. 

Urglllf«rtt,  58. 

liBeoUlna,  0  170,  0  370,  O  333. 
LoKniUDiu,  46,  0  394,  O  333. 
LoiODfoiii,  par,  0    184,   0  333, 

O360- 
HabogkDl,   9,   34,   IS4,  0  370, 

O  283,  O  393,  O  333. 
HtnritiMiai,  46. 
UeditemineaB,  O  313. 
tDlnimas,  0  291,0  360. 
miDioiDs,  vor.  O  333. 
nos,  21,  34,  37,  no,  0  183,  0 

259,  0   270,  O  332,  O  360,  P 

405. 
omarift,  O  338,  P  544. 
OrioD,  O  182,  O  333. 
oar.  pLplllMD*,  46, 
patridiai,  0  305,  O  333. 
perplex M,  46. 
Pbilippii,  59. 
pHncepa,  7,    58,  110,  0   170,0 

'83.   0    233,   0  338,  O  333. 

0  353,  P  544. 
palohelliia,  O  1S7. 
pnnallcnlntn*,   9,   37,   46,    154, 

0  338,  Q  159,  0  333,  P  404, 

P544- 
pnrparMoeu,  14,  37,  31,  ito^ 

181,  O  176,  O  181,  O  338, 

O  230,  0  359,  0  370,  0  331, 

O  364,  P  403,  P  403,  U  306, 
pvTpnraMam,     var.   0   359,  F 

403- 
parpaMH,  0  336. 


iHDEX  or  BPKOnS. 


pntillni,  9,  31,  0  3iS,  0   330, 

o  333,  r  206, 

ear.  puBllliu,  no. 
poitoloiiu,  46, 
pyrirormli,  0  agi,  O  333. 
nvaa,  31,  144,  O  3x8,  O  130, 

O  333.  O  333,  0  349,  0  »o6. 
ngalitatia,  33,  no,  181,  0   1S4, 

O  336,  0  359,  0  370,  0  383, 

0  333.  P  403. 
Mglni,  7.  5S,  0  170,  0  370. 
Mgnlftrli,  34,  37,  0  338,  O  359, 

0  370, 0  393,  0  333,  O  353, 

P  401,  P  544- 
Ngalarit,  var.  46,  0  176. 
ratlcDlRtni,  153. 
KMlmrir,  7,  10,  46,  no,  O  170, 

O  359,  F  406. 
tarBbellam,  0  305, 
tiantiu,  4^.  0  181, 0  393,0  360. 
tornatae,  9,  t  lo,  O  168,  0  333. 
troobnlna,  0  235. 
nrlD*,  0  rS;,  O  360. 
TirgMat,  var.  46. 
TlttatDB,  O  370,  0  Z93,  O  333. 
ZinMiiw,  9, 46, 0  177, 0  333. 
Zebra,  46. 
CooparslU 

■ointUIaformli,  97,  135. 
CorblooU 

oODTBza,  154,  164,  0  387. 
T«ntrfoota,  164. 
CerboU 

*1b«,  O  234, 0  138, 0  344,  P  534, 

P547. 
blnrinau,  23,  O  183,  O  334,  O 

33S,  0  244,  O  380,  O  381,  O 

300,  0  364,  P  31,  O  199- 
blradUU,  30,  13,  39,  133,  104, 

305,  O   183,  0   344,  0   180, 

0  300,  P  33. 
Bolvinsi,  0  300. 
oariData,  O  124. 
CnbanUna,  0  364. 
DiegOMiA,  75. 


Cotbola 

fragllii,  O  107,  O  300. 

gibboia,0  17S,0  347, 

iDtcola,  97,  113. 

marmoTata,  0  307,  0  300. 

nMnta,  33,  O  238,  O  300. 

niiolbriiilB,  33,  154,  O  183,  0 
300. 

ob«a«,  304,  0  307, 0  300. 

OTnlaU,  33,  154,  3<H.  0  183, 
0  338,  0  144,  O  38^  0  301^ 
P33. 

poljchroma,  20,  39,  305, 0  »t6, 
0  338,  O  300,  D  198. 

pastolou,  39. 304, 0  344, 0  300^ 
P21. 

radUU,  0  207. 

roatraU,  0  175. 

TDbra,  39,  304,  O  28(^  O  jqa, 

•caphoidei,  P  547. 

■peciota,  O  207,  O  300, 

Tiheitensli,  O  380. 

(«Dal*,  33,  204,  0  183,  O  tl% 
0  344,  O  280, 0  300. 

TnttnlaU,  O  336,  P  539. 

TentriooM,  0  584,  0  300a 

TennaU,  73, 
ConlUophUa 

Calirornica,  O  387, 

madrrporarnm,  63. 
Cornlonllna 

Ehrenbergti,  X  419. 
Conraoldea 

major,  X  416,  X  425,  X  43& 

tniDor,  X  426,  X  436. 
CoreiiMzla 

nni,  P  405. 
CnmU 

raitinBa,  55. 
Crauatalla 

«!U,  75- 

MlliDS,  81. 

Baqnimalti,  91. 
OiMdalDp«Dt[i,  P  549. 
gibboia,  33,  106,  15s,  aof,  jaS, 
0  2S0,  0  397. 


INDEX   OP   SPECIES. 


41 


17,  O  336,  O  334, 
0  359.  P  "*3. 
130,    169,    170, 


,47,  5^,69,92, 

03,0190,0200, 

■,  0  354,  0  381, 

,  0  363,  0  365. 

f  J83.  p  29a. 

■  176,  V  235. 

,  p  172. 

,  37,  3'.  37.  51. 

140,  197,0  174, 

),  0  21J,  0  130. 

I,  0  276,  0  323, 

P177. 

P271. 

I,    151,  0    184, 

Pi75- 

59. 

7,  51,  140,  0  3, 

'6. 

,0  »,  0  aoo,  0 

Crapldnl* 

oaljptrKbnnU,  P  170. 
eftp«iieii,  0  209,  P  268. 
eerithioolk,  0  254,0  176.  P  278. 
oontorU,  0  239,  0   254,  P  37S, 

P54S- 
ooaUM,  0  2, 0  236, 0  239, 0  254, 

P  268.  P  537,  p  545. 
dapreUK,  0  254,  P  372. 
dllaUU,  51,  O   172,  0  190,  O 

as*.  O  3*3.  0  36*.  P  '7h 

F  285,  P  291. 

dllaUtft,  par.  0  I90. 

donate,  13,  17,  23,  52,  91,  140, 

0  254,  P  273.  P  374,  P  188. 
eohiDQi,  51,0254,0276,0363, 

P16S. 
exoavata,  20,   24,   51,  98,   108, 

140,  152,  196,  O  230,  O  2J5, 

0  254,  0  276.  0  364,  P 174. 
var.  108. 

•xplanaU,  27,  52,  140,  0  200^ 
O  204,  0  228,  O  233,  0  25s, 
O  323,  P  281,  P  282,  0  205, 

V22S. 

MuriaU,    140,   0   200,   O  128, 

O   233,0  255,  P   281,  D  105, 

T  225. 
llmbriaU,  17,  51,  140. 
IdHmm,  0  190,  0  254,  P  273,  P 

293. 
fornloata,  20,  P  182,  P  286. 
QorMDili,  O  339,  0  369,  0  365, 

P  z8o,  P  284,  P  286,  P  545. 
gnuillB,  20,  25,  70,  76, 169,  312, 

0216,0223,0323. 
hepatioa,    196,  0  236,  O   254,  O 

276,  P  276,  P  278,  P  537,  V  225. 
hjitrix,  52,  O  363,?  269,?  393. 

Incurra,  24,  37.  S».  79.  'S4,  "96, 
0  190,  0  230,  0  236,  0  354, 
0  276,  O  284,  0  323,  O  352, 
P  276,  P  177,  P  179,  P  292. 

Incnrra,  ror.  P  175, 

iocDrraU,  0  175. 


43 

Cr«pldala 

lUlioa,  0  2S5.  0  *76,  P  184. 
LwbodII,   51,   140,    196,  197,  0 

190,   0   176,  O  35S,  P    269; 

P  aSi,  P  J93. 
liiiMl«U,  P  171. 
liDgnUU,  17,  53,  93,  140, 0  309, 

O333. 


INDEX   or  8FKCIBS. 


lira 


.5*- 


msTgiuallt,  0  1S4,  0  314.  P  3gi. 
mionU,  17,  10,  O  100,  O  3t6, 

0  313, 0  333,  V  335. 
luatilofdM,  51,  0  354,  P  373. 
nsTlaelloidag,  17,  30,  35,  52, 140, 

Oaoo,  P381,  V  335. 

nsTtMlloidg^,  var.  0  300. 

niTea,  36,  37,  154,  196, 197,  0  s, 
0  190,  0  35s,  0  376,  O  333, 
0  358,  P  369,  P  370,  P  173, 
P  379,  P  381,  P  383,  P  385, 
P  386,  P  391,  p  393,  O  305, 
V335. 

nlTM,  var.  0  190,  0  339,  O  376. 

nnmmirla,  17,  53,  140,  O  300, 
0  309,  0  313,  0  333,  V  325. 

onji,  37,  37,  53,  log,  153,  196, 
O  190,  0  300,  O  304,  O  330, 
O  13s,  0  354,  O  376,  0  278, 
O  333,  O  364,  0  366,  P  273, 
P  276,  P  377,  P  393,  V  325, 

oaoalMia,  31,  37,  197,  O  376, 
0  3=3- 

pallida,  0  354,  F  371. 

Patagonioa,  O  190, 0  254, 0  355, 
P  373,  P  281,  P  392. 

patala,  0  354,  P  372. 

perToram,  53,  140,  0  3oo,  O  338, 
O  333,  0  305,  V  335. 

PamTlana,  0  34,3  0  354,  O  366, 
P373. 

plana,  O  355,  0  276,  P  384. 

poroellana,  0  364,  P  375. 

prinoepa,  30,  35,  76,  t66. 

prornpta,  166,  0  369. 

protea,  O  355,  P  373,  P  38l,P393, 

nwtrifonniB,  33,  37, 51, 140, 197, 


CrepidnlK 

O  309,  0  330,  0  3S4,  0  376, 

O  3J3t  P  a75- 
watrata,  32,  37,   53,    140,    197, 

O  3S4,  O  376,  0  323,  P  375, 
rndis,  P  363,  P  389. 
rogota,  33, 37,  SI,  79, 140,  q  300, 

O  333.  0   349,  P  378,  P  279, 

V  134. 
attohana,   30,  0  al6,  0   333, 0 

333- 
BoHda,    31,   37,    51,    140,    197, 

O  306,  0  3i6,  0  334,  0  354, 

0  376,  O  333,  P  375. 
aordlda,  0  334. 
iqnatna,'32,  51,  140,  196,  O  184, 

0  33s,  O  355,  0  376,  O  386, 

P  369.  P  380,  P  281,  V  335. 
tqnainoM,  35. 
atrlgata,  O  354,  P  372. 
Btrialata,  37,  0   3,  O  239,  0  255, 

0   37^  P  380,  P  2B1,  P  283, 

P54S. 
nmbrelU,  P  363,  P  389. 
unoftta,   33,   37,   52,    140,    197, 

O  354,  0  376,  P  37s,  P  S38. 
nngniOQlag,  P  381. 
'  var.  O  355,  P  381. 

tinguirnrmiB,  37,  37,   140,   196, 

197.03,0  184,0333,0355, 

O  376,  0   383,  0   333,  O  363, 

0   365,  P   373,  P  383,  P  384, 

P  385,  P  386,  V  335. 
nngniforniiB,  cor.  O  375. 
Crapipatella 

aoaleata,  P  368. 
Adolphei,  P  271. 
dilataU,  P  273. 
doraaU,  O  3. 
•oh  I  no  8,  P  368. 
ezplanaU,  0  3. 
folfacea,  P  373. 
h^patlea,  P  378 
hystrii,  P  368. 
pallida,  P  373. 
■trlgaU,  P  372. 


oaligals,0  173. 
coTDneopi»,Oi73. 
ragalosa,  X  425. 
Cmolbiillim 

...        _,^ 


S,  T  167. 
364,  P  '»7- 


"52.  '53.  '95.  O  3,  0   179, 

O   190, 0   304,  0  330,  O  13s, 

O  iss,  0  275,  0  313,  P  187, 

P  191,  P  293,  T  167,  T  16S. 
iabrloBtnni,  vor.  O  175. 
ImbricatDiD,   var.  Broderfpli,  O 

19a,  O   388,   P   387,  T    168, 

D20S. 
Imbriaatnm,  var.    CkirtbbeDM, 
'  T  167. 
Imbriaatam,   var.   CnmlDgil,  O 

190,   O   j88,  0  363,   P    393, 

T167. 
JevelUI,  31,0338,0330,  0333. 
Hgnixiam,  53,  O  334,  0  333. 
nuaaUtam,  53. 
Bar.  195. 

otiaatnm,  24,  37,   53,  P   391, 

T  168. 
paitu,  53. 

qnlriqDtnnm,  51.  • 
ndiatam,  34,  0  333. 
nide,  195,  0  335,  0  376,  0.383, 

T168. 
ingMDm,  51,  0  355. 
MDt«IIUam,  S3, 0  Z5S,  P  187. 
Mmtain,  53,  0  333,  P  393. 
lord  Id  nm,  53. 
tpinovuD,  23,  24,  37,  53, 61,  76, 

79,  108,  IM>,  IS'.  '5».  I9S. 


I  or   BPEGISB. 


Cntolbalnm 

0  3>0  179,  0   190,  0  300, 
0  304,  O  330,  O  333,  0  335, 
0  255,  O  280,  O  383,  O  333, 
O  353,  P  290,  P  292,  P  293, 
•{dnasDin,  ear,  10. 
■piDMum,  ror.   oomprstso-ooul- 

CDm,  O3S8,  T167. 
■triatum,  52. 
teliDe,  O  235, 
tabifurniD,  52. 
nmbralla,   34,   37,  43,  53,  195, 

O  323,  O  364,  P  29S,  T  168. 
DDgnis,  53. 

vloliBoaDi,  T  166,  U  305. 
CiTpta 

OonteDiU,  P  385. 
uivea,  0  3,  P  381. 
PerarUna,  P  373, 
roatrau,  P  275. 
rogasa,  P  278. 
CiTpto  branobla 
oanHida,  0  319, 
c»c.,  O  319. 
Ciyptoobiton 

StullBri,    33,    70,     134,   O    297, 
O318. 
CiTptodoB 

fleinotag,  97,  139, 168. 

myoidcB,  11. 

HntUim,   II,  61,  73,  O  194,  0 

300,  0  349,  V  3IO. 

■errioalaa,  88,  139. 
Crjptomjra 

Calibtnica,   23,  36,  71,  78,  79, 
87,88,  119,  133,0  194,0  311, 


ovalii,  79, 
CnlteUiu 

Inuidai,  O  349. 

(ubMrsa,  0  195. 
Coma 

caloar,  P  4S3. 

cMtatDm, 7, 35,  155,  180,0  363, 
O  340,  P  483,  P  484,  P  4fi5- 

dladenw,  P  483. 


niDKx  or  Bpiong. 


klosqnlfonnc,   24,    180,  0  361, 

O  340,  P  481. 
kiotqolfomia,  nor.  0  190. 
•nlcUam,  0  269. 
lMtDm,i4,48, 180,0181,0191, 
O340,  P3S5.P47S.  P48t. 
CotniiiKlB 

Adamali,  3S,  303. 
Ciliforoici^  26,116,0195,0131, 
0   234,0   245,0  304,0  351, 
O  353.  P  30,  V  213. 
var.  ooareUt*,   38,   47,   203,    O 

245,  O  '79- 
lamsllon,  38,  47,   203, 0   183, 

O  245,  0  304,  P  29,  P  30. 
■Imllii,  40. 
■triU*,  O  245. 

trignnaltuis,   38,  47,    105,  203, 
0  245,  O  *79.  0  304,  P  30. 

i-or.  0  184. 

Cratliodonta 
pllcaU,  27. 
nndnlaU,  119, 
CTOUdelU 

papyr«oe»,  29,  257. 
CyoladliM 

AdkDBonii,  P  108. 
CroUa 

konmtDatm,  164. 
AiutraliB,  P  loS. 
0>l70DUt&,  O  233,  P  to6. 

oorneft,  164,0210,0222,?  to6. 

•dantnla,  164. 

egT^ia,  O  213,  O  308. 

Batrellan*,  81. 

InornkUt,  164. 

minor,  165. 

oiodMta,  164. 

nobilia,  165. 

oralis,  165. 

pandata,  Si. 

patella,  t6;,  0  210,  0  308, 

permaurft,  81. 

almplaz,  164. 

^okanl,  91, 


CjoUm 

striRtlna,  164. 

ttnolatrikte,  164. 

trisngalaria,  164. 

tamidA,  91. 
CraUiw 

prodpou,  O  284,  0  305,  B  161. 

•aocata,  0  305. 

■nbqaadrata,    77,   301,  0   227, 
0   246,  O   278,  0  30J,  0  364, 
P62,  8  161,  D  201. 
Crclopbonu 

ponderosna,  45, 

traDilnoidiiB,  45. 
Cjrelostonu 

aoDtnm,  0  220. 

aaatlanm,  0  220. 

glgantanm,  O  185. 

HeiloaontD,  0  165. 
CyoloBtrvnu 

ex«v.tD«,  T  169. 

ootoliratan,  T  169. 

paDtegonlostoiDR,  T  1691. 

Sigantena,  0  326. 

cyiioiuu 

Cwpentari,  34. 

(torllndnoea,     var.f     atloni^ 

23,89.  133,  169. 
inonlta,  133. 
Intloola.  34,  194,  0  250, 0  17S, 

O  3'3.  P  170- 
mamtlUta,  133,  O  366, 
pliDftU,  133,  307, 
tritioea,  71. 
Cj^lndar 

porpl>7retiaai,  48. 
CrUndralU 

Ohtesbragbti,  44. 
Llebmanni,  O  295. 
PrsilTsri,  O  295. 
Mlpinx,  44- 
tens.  O  395. 
CTmblnm 

pBtnlnm,  48. 
tnbenMiioi,  48. 


INDEX  OF  SPECIES. 


45 


mdiuto,  9,  0  191. 
•ciaalMi*,  P  ]73> 
klbnglQiM*,  8,  45.  0  191. 
■pproximkQS,  O  285. 
Arabloa,  'O  239,  O  265,  P  545, 
•rabionlk,  35,  176,0  164,0  170, 
O    178,  0   13s,  O  336,  0  139, 
O  J82,  P  373,  P  537,  P  S4S- 
arabiodU,  ear.,  O  367. 
wmadiDk,  O  iSS,  O  393. 
CalibrnlMia,  S. 
Cklifornlaa,  O  130,  0  391. 
tandidnla,  0  1S5,  O  194. 
oarrlDK,  0  258,  P  371. 
oetTiDetta,   176,  0  158,  0  167, 
O  281,  O  3*8,0  363,  P  371, 
P37*. 
osrToi,  0 158,  P  37J. 

Mr.  P  371. 

«nUU,  8. 

^Untin*,  ti,  O265. 

•Zftnthema,  37.   'S3.  I54>  166, 

176,0   158,  0   338,0  363,0 

363.  P37'.P  37a. 

..or.  0  267. 

flaTcola,  P  373. 

foHB,  0    187,  0   339,  P  378,  P 

545- 
Jrin*,  O  187. 
Lunarekll,  0  170,  O  393. 
Ulbyrne,  O  258,  0  293. 
HaageriM,  0  182,  0  291. 
nlgropanotata,  0  1S7, 0  190. 
ujmpba,  O  391. 
obana,  O  235. 
olorina,  O  385. 
oqImub,  8,  O  367,  P  376. 
mtjs,  9,  49,  0  39r. 
Paollloa,  O  182,  O  330, 
pmlionlni,  8,  0  330. 
poraria,  8. 
palla,  O  186,  0  286,  0  291,  P 

379. 
pnnetnlata,  35,    176,  O  230,  0 
367,  0  191,  P  374- 


CyprMa 

pa^tnlata,  6,  8,  48,  176,  0  174, 

0  330,  0  136,  O  339,  0  267, 

P  375,  P  537,  P  545. 
radiana,  8,   177,  0    170,0   174, 

O  330,  0  333,  0  267. 
mbeweDB,   35,    177,   0    183,  0 

267,0291,  P378. 
■angaiiiea,   177,  0   330,0  236, 

0  339,  0  358,  0  367,  0  388, 

O  393.  P  537,  P  545- 
Solaodri,  O  230,  O  336,  0  291, 

P  377.  P  537- 
Bowerb/i,  O  233,  0  236,  0  293, 

PS37. 
■padleea,  7,  S,  49,  O  330,  O  335. 
■puma,  P  373. 
■terooraria,  P  373. 
■nbrostrala,   8,  O   339,  0   293, 

0  294.  P  379.  P  545- 
•afftua,  O  1S8,  O  330,  0  392. 
tlgris,  109. 
lebra,  P  371. 

adnata,  O  335,  0  236,  O  393. 
CTpiMoaiaU 
tunaii,  153, 
tuBtloalna,  153, 

aoata,  164. 

•qai  lateral  ia,  164. 

altilii,  164,  O  I,  0  337,  O  333, 

0348,  P  115,0  303. 

aogalata.  164. 
CaliforDtca,  164. 
oordifnnnia,  164. 
Cnmlngil,  164,  O  3S7. 
PIoHdaiia,0  i,  O  281,  P  115, 

P  116. 
Fontaiuet,  164,  0   348,  O  281, 

P114. 
fragilla,  164.P115. 
iDSata,  164,  0  2S7,  O  296,  0 

309. 
iDiigDii,  164,  0  287,  0  308. 
mariKraa,  38,  164,  301,  O  378, 

0  309,  S  t6i. 


46 


INDEX   C 


HaliOBiiB,  S7,  164,  O  1,0  175, 
0248,0281,0303,  P  115, 

HsiloftOk,  var.  O  127,  0  232. 

altiliB,  U  202. 

olfvaoea,  27,  164,  O  Z48,  0  iSl, 
O308,  P  114,  P  116. 

PanameiuiB,  164, 

plaoim,  P  114. 

pnllaslra,  164. 

radlata,  164. 

Rwluiil,  164. 

■ollda,  60,  164,  O  z8l,  0  309. 

■otdida,  164. 

anbqaadrata,  164, 0  2S7,  0  309, 

triangnla,  164. 

tamlda,  164. 

variani,  164,  P  115. 
Cyr«nolda 

■errlcata,  P  104, 
Cyrtoplenra 


OTTtttltu 

distortna,  0  231. 

patDlni,  P  joi. 
Cyther** 

RqaiUtan,  O  103, 0  146,  F  549. 
aAoia,  20I,  O  1S5,  0  191,0  329, 

O  147,  0  J78,  P  69. 
alteroata,  0  247,  O  3S9,  P  69. 
atgentina,  O  185,  O  236,  P  539. 
argata,  60. 

anrintia,  O  174,  0  229,  0  27S. 
anrantlaoa,  47,  zoi,  0   246,  0 

278,  P  63. 
biradiala,  9,  0  2tl,  O  336,  0 

246,  0  366,  P  64, 
bretrlipiDA,  O  zSi. 
breTl*piaou,  O  389,  P  69. 
oallOBa,  13,  379,  O  197,  T  zi6, 
oanta,  P  70, 
cantansa,  P  70. 
chione,  O  zn,  O  1S9,  P  64, 
ahionna,  O  136,  P  64,  P  539. 
oirplnata,  O  289,  P  69. 
eoacinoa,  O  iSj,  F  69, 


'  BPICII& 

CyUMiVA 

oanuDgaluea,  jS,  201,  0  37S. 
oorbiaala,  O  246,  P   54,  P  55, 

PS39- 
crauaielloidea,  $8,0  196,0  107, 

P  58,  V  3(6. 
Dariena,  So. 
deolsa,  77. 
DioiiB,  ear.   61,  0    1S5,  0  34G, 

0  385,  P  67. 
Dunkeri,  60. 
el^giDB,  0  346,  P  64. 
errolnoidea,  V  3i6. 
formoBB,  P  70. 
fnBoa,  P  70. 
glgBDlaa,  39,  60,  0  346,  0  389, 

P60. 
graoilior,  58,  O  346,  F  55. 
grapbioa,  P  70. 
GulDDeiiilfl,  P69. 
Hindaii,  0  146,  P  55. 
irapndica,  P  70. 
iQlvrmi-dia,  O  246,  O  389,  P  55, 
IkU,  58. 
lepida,  0  246. 
Ilgals  58. 
laplnaria,   6,  0   1S5,  O  339,  0 

384,  P  67. 
InBorla,  P  70. 
iDtaa,  sS. 
vaotroldeB,  60, 0  246,  P  55,  p 


59- 

maratrls,  58,  P  70. 
morpUlDa,  P  70. 
nltldnla,  58. 
nobllU,  12,  106,  380. 
ovnm,  P  70. 

Paaifloa,  6a,  O  246,  P  55. 
psteohialU,  69,  0  202,  O  347, 

O  305,  0  366,  P  70. 
lannlata,  47, 0 176, 0 189,  P59. 
poDotata,  P  97. 
radiata,  58,  aoi,  0  191,  O  3j8. 
ro««a.  O  r7S. 
■emirDlra,  0  336,  O  346,  P  55, 

PS39- 


INDXZ   OF   BFECIES 


B«uiil«m«Ui»a,  6,   6i,  O   146,  F 

67,  P  68. 
•olldUsinik,  0  196,  O  296. 
■quftlld*,   MI,   0   34^   O    178, 

O  366,  P  64. 
Babanlckttt,  O  nj,  P  79. 
tigeripa,  P  96. 

torlnog»,  0  I8S,  O  Itg,  0  147- 
DDdoUU,  O  rg9, 0  246,  P  59. 
nnlcolor,  O  1S5. 
TDloermU,  O  1S5,  P  68. 
lOnarlB,  P  70. 

klbida,  99,  [43. 
astariaphiU,  104,  3i8. 
tumun*,  14J.  218. 

Dsotjrlldva 

mutioa,  P  470, 
Dkotjllna 

CampiMhsiltIt,  III, 

ChtloenBli,  131. 

dact^lm,  39. 

iKqae&U,  33. 

iEcru»t>u,  P  464. 
Sadaloebila 

impliMM,  O  194, 
Dapbnella 

upera,  144,  314. 

affoia,  114,  144,243- 

oa'<ta,  24,  109,  O  305,  O  333, 

crabripllaata,  109. 

fllMa,  13,  144,284. 
Dailuft 

deollvia,  93,  133.  251. 
Sefiranola 

b«lta,  O  330,  O  349, 

loteraalaris,  S  163. 

intrioata,  97,  I33,  P  6,  0   344, 
O298. 

»»D«.  P  399. 

raTa,  O  359,  0  331,  8  163,  8 
164. 

MmU,  B  163. 


Dandronotna 

artH>r«ai;«ua,  0  118,  O  313, 
l'i«.  95. 
Candropoma 
lituolla,  42. 
Dii-gamaatam,  43. 
Dantallnm 

OQrragstiim,  O  351,  O  317, 

189. 
deoUlla,  O  233. 
ebarnenm,  134. 
elephaiitinam,  P  314,  X  419. 
enulls,  46.  98,  134,  0  296. 
glBbroin,X4i4,X435,X43( 

par.  14^4- 

hfliagoDiiiD,  46,  98,  134,  154. 
b7KlinaDi,3i,  134,  0  325,02 

0317,  P  188,  P  536. 
Inperroratnin,  X  414,  X  4 

X436- 
iDcarvam,  X  425. 
tar.  iDdUDoroio,  98,  134,  l6i 
lacteam,  31, 152. 
liratuui,46,025r,03i7,Pil 
mlnotum,  X  413,  X  435. 
aabalDBam,  O  17$. 
politum,  0223,0317. 
pretioBuro,   31,   46,   98,    lu, 

251,  0  296,  P  189. 
pseiidoieiMgrinnin,  46. 
quad  ran  gaUre,  46, 

TSVtlDt,  89,   134. 

MmipolitQD),  31,  98,   134,   I 

Oi7S. 
■plandidnm,  46. 
■trtolatnm,  46. 
anbBtriatDin,  O  367, 
teaBaragonaai,  0  180,  0  317. 
tetragoDam,  46,  153. 
traehea,  X  414.  ^  4'3>  X  4^5 

rar.X  414. 

Dladota 

erDclbDltfoimis,  So, 
Dlala 

aoDla,  99.  143- 

eUotrlna,  104,217. 


18 


IHDXZ  or   BPICIEa 


DIiOm 

mamilUU,  33,  P  411. 
mkriuorea,  gg,  143. 
panptranlft,  359. 

■fflniB,  O  305, 

alternate,  O  363. 

aaTMtl*,  0   346,  O  30J,  P   56 

P63. 
anraiitiaea,  0  3S2. 
biradlaU,  0  332,  0  305,  P  VL 
brsTUpina,  57. 
breTlipioaU,  57,  0  zSi,  P  69. 
breTtqtinoak,  0   347,  O   305,  0 

3S8.  P  69- 
ohlone,  O   366,  P   VI.,  P   63,  P 

65- 
ahloDwt,  0  336,  0  333,  O  334, 

O  246,  0  281,  0  305,  O  3S3, 

0  366,PVI,P63,P64,P65, 

P70. 
ohloii«k,  var.  0  364. 
oirotnkU,  58,  0   331,  0   347, 0 

305. 0  363.  P  69. 

oonoiona;  0  247,  0  305,  P  69, 

ooiu>ngDlii«B,  0  305. 

dlone,  O  333,  0  364, 

elegkDs,  P  VI. 

exipinati,  58. 

lepida,  0  334. 

lapinarla,  57,  0  333,0  246,0 

365,  O  197,  O  305,  O  358,  O 

0  364,  P  67. 
maonUtft,  57,  O  364,  P  65, 
jnalliipiDoaB,  57. 
nobilli,  57. 
psDUMt,  58,  311, 
prora,  58. 

rouk,  O   333,  O   334,  0   346,  0 

305,  P  66. 
Remllamelloia,  57,  58. 
iqaalldk,  0  305,  P  VI.,  P  64. 
tortDou,  0  305.  . 

nnlcolor,  58,  O  305.  J 


Tenerli,  57,  P  67. 
TolDernU,  O  346,  O  305,  P  68. 
DipIodoBta 

calooloi,  106, 0  30S. 

oircnIarU,  O  366. 

obliqaa,  O  3>4,  O  248,  0  30S, 

P  103,  P  S34- 
orbella,   I3,  33,  36,  113,  t>9,0 

197,  0   332,   0   308,   0   349. 

0351,  0  3S3,  U20J,  V  J18. 
HuUapara,    30,    154,   O    197, 

0  324,  O  329,  0  248,  O  297, 

0  308.  O  363,  O  366,  P  102. 
'  par,  O  227,  U  WJ2, 

■einiMpera,    var.      dlMrapani, 

O  14S,  P  103. 
■flrrioaU,  O  348,  P  104. 
aabqnadraU,  to6,  O  287,  0  308, 

Q330. 
trigODola,  P  103. 
audita,  P  103. 

Cnmlngtl,  37,  105,  155, 194, 305, 
366,  O  344,  O  29S,  O  366,  P  7. 
Evanali,  55,  101,  O  398,  O  349. 
BtrUU,  O  366. 
■trigata,  S4- 
Dlaoopora 

trispiDDsa,  P  3. 

VaneonTeMDBiB,  157. 

B^ronenils,  lo. 
dsntala,  O  3,  P  187, 
■pfnosa,  0  239,  F  546. 
BlriaU,  Q  334. 
Dlstortlo 

oonBtriotDB,  183. 
Dltmpa 

gadus,  I  413. 
DoUom 

orawilabre,  O  338,  P  543. 

dentatDiD,  8,  O  338,  P  543, 

Utilabra,  0  338. 


INDEX   OF  SPSCIES. 


DoUitm 

peraonatnm.  0  13S. 
petrMum,  166,  0  367. 
pliooinm,  0  238. 
pom  am,  O  174. 

ringens,  S,   179,0  331,  0  23S, 
O  369,  0  393. 

HOBMX 

Abraptot,  O  231. 

•MlmilU,  33,  30Z,  O  186,  0  336, 

O  245,  0  179,  O  397,  O  304, 

P44. 
Iwllai,  O  23G,  0  3S7,  0  304, 
var.  oBlktai,  33,  loG. 
Ckliforoieai,  33,   z6,   126,   151, 

0  195,  0  196,  0  117,  O  339, 

0  333, 0  341,  0  246,  O  387, 

0  396,  O  304,  0  349,  0  351, 

0   35^.  P  47,  P   548,  V   300, 

V313. 
urinstns,    33,    38,    154,    303, 

0  308,  0  332,  0  385,  O  304, 

P  43,  P  44- 
aarinjttai,  Bar.  102, 0  245,  P  43. 
Cupenteii,  O  387,  O  304. 
eoinprsMaa,  0  236,  P  S39- 
Conradi,   106,   0    170,  O    341, 

0  346,  O  387,  O  389,  O  304, 

P  46,  P  47,  P  548,  V  313. 
Conndl,  ear.  0  196. 
eODtDina,  O  241,  0  246,  O  387, 

0  389,  P  47,  P  S48. 
ODlmiDataB,    38,    203,   O    329, 

O  345,  P  43.  P  548,  D  300. 
aalter,  O   341,   0   346,   O   285, 

O287,  P47,  P48. 

var.  P  48,  P  548. 

•loDgatni,  9. 

flaznoeiu,  3|,  33,   126,  0   327, 

0  339,  0  304,  O  349,  P  44, 

P  548,  D  300. 

graoilia,  33,  103,  0  186,  0  339, 

O  379,  O  304. 
IsTigatai,  O  337, 0  233. 
Lamarokii,  31. 
LesBDot,  0  246,  P  59. 


MartlnloeDiis,  0  345. 
lUTlanla,  23,  27,  106,  136,20 

0   1S6,  O  339,  0  346,  O  37 

0  304,  P  50,  P  548. 
obMiu,  136,  O  19s,  0   196, 

327,  0  396,  O  304,  V  30 

V313. 
obeBalQH,0  287. 
DT-alinna,  0  38;,  0  304, 
Pankmenaia,  O  295,  0  304. 
prateztDi,  0  367. 
pnlahelluB,  Q  230. 
pnnotatoBtTUtDs,  7,  23,, 27,  7 

136,  151,0  170.0  233,0  24 

0  346,  0  385,  0   296,  O  30 

P  44,  P  46,  P  48,  U   300, 

213. 
panotaatrlatiu,    par.     cwUtn 

O  246,  P  46. 
radiatna,  7,0  170,0  191,024 

0  387,  P  44. 
nutratna,  33,  37,  38,  154,  30 

0  229,  O  245,  O  279,  0  30 

O  364,  P  548.  U  300. 
n^oiDB,  0  364. 
■calpallam,  9,  0  17S,  P  44. 
■oortam,  0  296. 
i«miatrtfttaa,  0  287,  Q  330. 
termla,  P  548. 
,  ■(DltoTnta.  to, 
aalaato*,  0  326, 
traniTMiai,  33,   154,    O    17 

O  34S,  O  304,  P  44,  P  548. 
Doria 

alabaitrina,  94. 
albopDDotata,  95. 
SaDdlegeDBia,  94,  95. 
aaogniDsa,  94,  95. 
HoDterojeoBlfl,  94,  95. 
Doslnls  - 

•1U^  So,  81. 

Aanm,  154,  O  346,  O  305,  P  61 

callota,  379,  O  381,  0  305, 

349,  V  216. 
aanMntrlea,  P  60. 


50 

dllUDS,  P  63. 

Donkerl,  33,  106,  0  163,  O  1S6, 

0  329,  0  *3^r  0  346,  0  38a, 

0  187,  0  30s. 
glgsnUa,  0  333,  0  234. 
longaU,  So,  8t. 
HodUiui,  Si. 
tuoderosa,   37,    39,    106,    151, 

0  nfi,  0  305,  P60,  P61. 
Me^sU,  0  333. 
■implex,  O  333,  0  3S7,  O  305, 

P61. 
inbobllqDk,  81. 
targida,0  38:. 
DrtllU 

«lkbutr»,  0  364* 
•IbiooitaU,  0  331,  O  jte. 
albolaqnekta,  155. 
•llioiiodau,  O  331,  P  397. 
klboTftllMft,  109,  0  336,  0  230, 

0258,0331,  P  396. 
»ppr«Mft,  104,  3r8. 
»t«DaU,  0  331. 
wper*,  P  39S- 
■lar,  O  331. 
•tBirima,  24,  36,  109,  183,  184, 

0331,0364,  P  393,  P39S. 
•terrlma,    var.    Hslaheral,    36, 

109,  O  338,  P  393. 
•trior,  O  331. 
atrODodou,  0  25S. 
bicolor,  0  331,  0  360. 
oiDcellata,  89,  144. 
oeritlioldea,  0   258,   0  330,   P 

394- 
ciDota,  0  331. 
o«BlaU,'0  331. 
ooglxba,  O331. 
eollarlR,  183,0331. 
ccrragata,  183,0331. 
dtsoore,  183,  O  331. 
daplioata,  1S4,  O  331. 
•barnea,  154,  373. 
«xarata,  34. 
ezceutrioB,  184,  0  531,  0  360. 


INDEX   OF   SPECIES. 


DrlUU 

gibboia,  O  364,  P  392. 
graoillima,  v<it,  34. 
graudimauoUta,  1S4,  0  331. 
gtaoulau,  0  331. 
Uanleyi,  0  359,  0  331,  P  398. 
liexagoDa,  24,  O  331. 
impresta,  O  331. 
iDciaa,  89,  143,  144. 
tDcrassaU,  24,  154,   184,0  258, 

0331,0364,  P393. 
iDermla,  33,  37.  70,    143,    169, 

O330. 
laolnoia,    109,    143,   0   258,   O 

330.   P   38s,   P   39^,   P    394, 

P  397,  P  39«- 
vacDloaa,  P  391. 
maara,  109. 
mllitarit.O  331. 
moduita,  0  331. 
m<esU,  23,  143.  283. 
noiiilirvra,  0  358,  O  331,  P  395, 
nigerrlma,  24,  184,0331. 
ullida,  0  331. 
obelUona,  184,  O  331. 
pallida,  184,0331. 
pardalii,  0  331. 
penioillata,  144,  15',  314- 
plombea,  O  330. 
panctatottriata,  0  384,  O   331, 

B164. 
rndia,   34,   1S4,  0   356,  0    383, 

0  33f.P393,  P394. 
rnglfera,  0331,0360. 
TUBtiaa,  O  331. 
iplendidala,  O  331,  0  360. 
itriota,  1S4,  0  331. 
tbiaralla,  P  393. 
torona,  143. 
(rtoKwa,    vor.)   aarantla,    143, 

3'3- 
tmicolor,  O  331. 
■ODDiata,   1S4,   0   358,   0    331, 

P39S- 


aanoaUata,  0  260,  0  33s,  P  435. 


DnnkerlK 

intermedlk,  O  z6o,  O  335,  P  435. 
lamlnata,  13,  14S1  ^^■ 
psDcilintft,  0  a6o,  0  335,  P  434. 
•nbiDgDlaU,    36,    187,   O    x6o, 

O  33S.  P  434- 
var.  36. 


*S5- 0324,1  44a- 
0  156,  0  3^4,  X 

E442. 

0  as5,  0  3^4,   X 

442- 

laqautnni,  0  314,  X  44*. 
lintooi actum,  O  ij6,  O  324,  X 

442. 

par.  mbaonienin,  X  441. 

ror.    ■abobsoliitDin,   X 

441. 

'  car.  tcnQilintam,  X  441. 
Itntam,  X  442. 
obtnsnm,  0  255,  0  324,  X  443, 
plioKtam,  X  442. 
■nbupirale,  0  255, 0  324,  X  44a. 

Tlmmrgtnnta 

OKDoIkU,  O  175, 
rote*,  136,  P  376,  P  296. 
Bnclna 

klT«oUt«,  0  341. 
oarbonaria,  181,  0  341,  O  361, 
on>coatoin«,    35,    112,    O     3ji, 

0341,0361, 
ferragiooM,  O  231, 
bepUgonalia,  0  341. 
JagucB,  0370,0  341. 
manra,  O  341,  0  361. 
palchr*,  iSi,  O  341,  O  361. 
lurostoma,  0  341,  O  361. 
B«e*iaDa,   35,    113,  0   341,  0 

361. 
MiiaU,  0  341,  O  j6l. 


f   SPECIES.  &1 

Bnsatella 

amblgns,  39. 
raiiig,  Z05. 
ItDtod«amK 

caaeaU,  134, 
diaphaDa,  97,  124. 
Inflau,  97,  124. 
piota,  134. 
saiiooU,  134. 

■aiioola,  var.  ojlindraoea,  134. 
EoUdla 

plnnaU,  O  173. 
Ei>to 

aolambella,  33,  143,  147,  169, 

O  228,  0  330,  O  336,  0  328, 

P  537,  U  ao6. 
Jewatlil,  0  230. 
leDoophca,  143,  O   328,  0   330, 

0  328,  V  206. 
HtDgeria,  34,  log,  112,  O  338, 

O364. 
Uaagerltt,     var.     Pananiflnelt, 

O  284,  8  162. 
BCkbriaaoala,  34,  45,  109,   177, 

O  230,  O  267,  0  338. 
Tltellina,  23,  143, 0  206,  0  328. 


Cnmtngll,  40, 
barpa,  40. 


dnhlH,  0  1S6. 
Ggoffrojii,  P  105, 
pftpyraoea,  O  287. 
mborbloularia,  P105. 
vinUcaa,  P  loS, 
Ethalta 

anipleDtsns,   O  254,   0  323,   p 

253- 
earlnaU,  0  254,  0  321,  P  252. 
llralaU,  O  253,  0  323,  P  251, 
pallidnta,  O  353,  O  322,  P  252. 
pjricallOM,   O   253,   O    333,   P 

251. 
■opraTallaU,  98,  138. 
■npraTatlata,     tsar.    InralUlA, 
98,  138. 


afoliMtoiDa,  104,  215, 
paaoUta,  io4|3i5. 


UtDKZ  OF   SPXCIKa 


104,  » 


MOU,  0  183,  0  33S,  P  438- 

oomptoU,  99, 145. 

diBtorU,  O  196,  P  408,  P  441. 

filoaU,  373. 

foBcoMrlgaU,  105,  319. 

huUU,  154,  O   360,  0  33S,  P 

438- 
iDterrapU,  O  183,  0  335. 
lot*,  37,  193,  O  374,  P  440. 
mlokna,  89,  99,  145,  i6g. 
reoU,  193,  0  374,  P  439. 
rntilk,  99,  145. 

■oliUrl*,  37,  193,  O  374,  P  439. 
TbenttM,  33,  145, 386. 
jod.  39. 


(ib«ol«U,  O  360, 0  335,  P  436. 
Bnomphaliu 

rftdiktoa,  0  338,  0  359,  F  407, 
P541. 
Bvparrpha 

areolaU,  158. 
Baryta 

AolcnUU,  34,  109, 0  358, 0  339, 

O  366,  P  389. 
Coasiitliit,  O  366. 
fDlgDrans  [^falgnraU],  0  366. 
fnlgnraU,    34,  37,    109,  177,  0 
158,  0  339,  P  3^  D  306. 
BntlirU 

telTMk,  70. 

plnmbAA,  70. 

vqalwnlptk,  119^ 
deliMtolA,  319, 
•nbllrnUu,  33,  P  4ta 

Futalnin 

bimargliifttani,  X  443. 
eoimgnUtiim,  0  356,  0   314, 
X443. 


Fartnlnm 

desiroversDm,   0    356,  O  314, 
X443- 

1 ear.  Antlllkmm,  X  443. 

fkrolnieu,  0  356,  0  334,  X  443, 

glabrirorme,  0  356,  0  334. 

Inve,  0  256,  X  443, 

m&millatam,  X  443, 

pollloare,  X  443- 

reTennm,  0  356.  0  335,  X  443- 

■nbqDkdmlmn,  X  443. 

tana,  0  356,  O  335,  X  443. 

Tilrenm,  X  443. 

rar.  CUrkii,  X  443. 

Fuololuia 

■nruitiftcft,  48,  0  261,  P  459. 
bUtriata,  O  338,  O  131,  0  338, 

D  K>7. 
canal  ionlata,  O  171. 
gntnoia,  10,  34,  183,  O  iSi.O 

271.  0  338. 
prlnoepg,  27,  48,  llo,  183,0  174, 

0  338,  O  361,  O  393,  0  338, 

P  458.  P  544. 
ragiiaa,  O  171. 
•almo,  0  188,  0  338. 
anloata,  60. 
lollpa,  14,0  171. 
VftlaDolenDaail,  0  1S8. 


Bomea,  0  308. 

aeirioata,  30,  301,  0  308,  O  364. 
t«]linoidea,  33,  154,  301,  O  308. 
nau,  73. 
FenelU 

orjBtalltna,  104,  317. 

popoldea,  99,  143. 

decnuata,  7,  'S3>  O  131,  O  334, 
O  336,  0  338,  O  143,  O  383, 
O  337.  0  364,  P  454,  p  537, 
PS44. 

dooidss,  7,  O  171, 

graoiUi,  O  364. 

Ooojana,  77. . 


INDEX   OP   KPECTEB. 


nonU 

ntioaUta,  0  I7i- 

TastriecM,   24>   iiOi   0   334.   0 

O   a6i,0   27'.  O  337,  P  453, 

P4S4. 

FlMtualla 

sqaalis,  197,  0  376. 
bIBdIi,  P  219. 

•lu,  46, 154,256,0236,025*. 

O  319,  P  217.  P  218,  Q  234. 
alU,  46,  197,  O  276,  P  221. 
Mp«r&,   8,   84,  O    174,   0   209, 

0  215,  O  224,  T  213. 
Barbftdsnsii,  0    162,  0    184,  O 

243.  O  352,  0  364,  P  215. 
omncelUtDS,  46,  49, 
oatilliu,  P  Z20. 
ohlorotreiiiK,  O  2,  0  236,  0  252, 

P  316,  P  S38. 
ooBrotBtm,  P  213, 
cratilik,   84,  0   199,   0   209,  O 

ersDifen,  0  184. 

MenalaU,   76,  O   134,   O    283, 

V  223. 
denaiolathratft,  49,  S4,  0   174, 

O  199,0  291,  V  223. 
•zarata,  O  199,  T  233. 
«zoetM,  46. 
g«mmaU,  0  236,  0  252,  P  2lS, 

P538. 
glbbanilK,0  188,0319. 
Oanneri,  49. 
hians,  0  175- 
homllii,  O  2,  O  236,  0    252, 

P  216,  P  538. 
fnnqiiiK*,  O  i,  0  184,  P  210. 
Liucoloi,  45,  84, 0  17S. 
maoTotrfliDft,  24,  154, 197, 0  184, 

0  276,0  3l9i0  36o, 
IDierotrema,  37,  loS,  197, 0  1S4, 

O  276,  0  319. 
MezlMD»,  46,  O  188,  0  319. 
mai,  37,  197,  O  1,  0  252,  0  276, 

0  3"9,  P  S5I- 
mnUbilla,  O  296, 0  320,  0  360. 


63 

FUianlla 

DlgropnnvtiU,  24,  37,  84,  154. 

197,   0    184,   O   276,   O   282, 

O  319,0  360,  P  214,  P  218, 

Q234. 
DlgrociDOtK,    46,    108,    O    252, 

O  288,0  319,  P  217,  P  218, 

Q234. 
NoTB-BotlandlB,  49- 
obflourft,   46,   0    1S4,  0  320,  0 

360. 
onUU,  13,  26,137,0  24«,  O319, 

O  349,  P  214.  V  222. 

Mtriua,  0  276,  0  319. 
Pinameiigia,  46,  O  1S4,  0  320. 
PeraviftDk,   O    252,   0    319,    P 

219. 
var.  pio«,   35,   37,  0   1,  O   184, 

0  236,  0  252,  P  220,  P  538. 
rogoii,  24,  27,  46,   108,  "SS. 

196,  O  2,  0  188,  O  236,  0  252, 

0  291,0  319.0  360,  P  115, 

p  216,  P  218,  V  223. 
mgosft,  var.  0  239,  0  276. 
■pongioaft,  0  252,  P  219. 
tenebroBB,  46. 
torbinetloidai,  49- 
TiMlnet,  0   2,   0   239,   0   *S2, 

P  216,  P  546. 
TiolkcM,   100,  0    215,  O    114, 

O319. 
Tiolueeiii,  O  348. 
vireaconB,   27,   37,  197,  O   3, 0 

162,    0    233,   0   234,   0   239, 

O  251,  O  276,  0  319,  P  213, 

P  216,  P  218,  P  546,  V  223. 
TlragcBna,  var.  O  364. 
TOIOMO,    13,    23,    100,    114,    137. 

151,  0  208,  O  233,  0  319, 
0  349- 
FlMnnlUdttB 

squall  a,  197,  O  320. 
FUbelUiui 

crBBaloornfa,  O  313. 
opBleacene,  94,  95- 
lubroaacca,  0  313. 


fOBoa,  163. 
■amluali*,  90. 


ftbjeotai,  0  273. 
kDgiMlomi^  O  173. 
uignUlDS,  216,  0  257,  O  326. 
exoBTAtaa,  iSS,  0  273,  O  326. 
foTaMns,  0  273,  O  316. 
macnloBai,  O  257  • 
megMomk,  0  373,  0  326. 
oToldens,  U  205. 
psrcipictue,  104,  216. 
pQrnB,  104,  216. 
ratio oUtut,  U  205 
tabaroaaB,  216,  0   257,  0   326, 

P3S4 
FnlTU 

modelU,  1 70. 
Fnana 

'4inbvttni,  21,  as,  150,  0  218, 

0  234,  U  208. 
MigDUtnB,  0  177. 
ADliqaai,'i9<  O  217,  0  223. 
•pertui,  Q  263,  P  S<H- 
BMrii,  ig,  0  217. 
Bkmfflaa,  O  209. 
Behringil,  19,0217- 
belln*,  183,  O  a7>- 
BernlcieDslB,  0  217. 
osDOBlUtas,  0  171,  O  no. 
Cknoellinue,  iS,  0  211. 
okrInatQB,  0  192, 
olsvtitns,  21,  150. 
ooutMrlas,  0217,0223. 
norpitlentas,  0  367. 
oorragktuB,  O  293. 
deoemeo«UtaB,  4,   20,    179,    0 

217,  0  213. 
Attona.\i,  0  117. 
DapetlthoasrBli,  7,  iS,  49, 

O   191,  0  204,  O  20S,  O  293, 

O  294,  0  296,  O  361. 
fldionlDt,  17,0209,0  211. 
toTnieUaa,  0  177,  0  217. 


Faatu 

mgosDB,  21. 
genjonlna,  166,  0  367. 

BlMl«li«,0i77- 
HolboBlU,  0217. 
borridnl,  O  293. 
InoianB,  iS. 

liUDdioDB,  O  2t7,  0  323. 
Esllettit,  28,  0  240. 
UmellOBDB,  34,  O  177,  O  217. 
Uplllas,  9,  O  176,0  293. 

ligHMiDB,  0  3SJ,  P  503. 

Inrldm,  19,0  217. 
UagslUoicnB,  7,  0  171. 
Mailoiniu,  O  293. 
mnltlooBUttna,  0  177. 
tunrleatiii,  O  221. 
nodalasns,  179. 
NorTagionB,  0  223. 
NoT>-HolUndlK,  112. 
OrvgoDaiuis,   0   210   0  240^  0 

'93- 
OrphaDl,  17,  92,  O  209,  O  213. 
pallidni,  0   176,  0  208,  0  234, 

O  163,  0  288,  O  3S2,  P  502, 
pjfmaaa,  0217. 
rbuaina,  0  23S,  P  544. 
SabiDii,  0  177,  0  217,  O  223. 
ialebrotDS,  P  485. 
Bcalarirormta,  O  217. 
SitobenBJB,  iS,  19,  0  217. 
tentbroBUB,  O  217. 
Thoniraij,  112. 
torliaama,  0  238. 
tnmcuB,  0  263,  P  503,  P  504. 
tnrbiaelloldea,  P  503. 
tDrrioalaa,  0  209,  O  2ll. 
tarrli,  7,  0171, 
TODtrfooinB,  O  177. 
Wi^gmuiDt,  0  a6i,  P  455. 


Atn.0  366. 

pant  agon  loitoms,   195,  0  I,  0 
185,  0  252,  0  319,  0  3«, 


INDEX    or  ePECIES. 


GtbbttU 

>. 

l«cnMU,  113,  139,  339. 

95,  0  319- 

minor,  F  461. 

nlvoB.,  73. 

^,46. 

opUbllls,  98,  139. 

redlmlU,  73. 

s- 

■DccJucts,  113,  139. '38- 

J- 

a?,  37.  152,   '», 

Ch<1o«tisit,  121. 

,  0  aS4.   0  aSa, 

OUndina 

i,  P  a66,  P  167. 

Alb«rtl,    156,    0    251,  0    287, 

98.  .40. 

0  3'3.  P  175- 

,  140,  332,  0  323- 

ror.  tarriU,  156,  P  175- 

Pa67. 

CknuioaiuLi,  44. 

4,  »7,  yi,  S".  '40, 

190,  0  130,  0  333, 

faBlformii,  0  285. 

S4,  0  876,  0  aSa, 

56,  P  266,  P  a67, 

I**b«1liiift,  0  a86. 

iDOiilltteM,  0  386. 

I9S,  0  3*3,  P  a«, 

Dlgrlotni,  0  386. 

obtaBft,0  iS£,  O314. 

S6,P  a66,P  a67. 

Bowerbytin*,  0  286,  0  314. 

toHtllBIM,  0  236. 

aBooa,  0    aSS,  Q 

torri*,   156,  0    251,  0  313,  P 

"75- 

ii. 

OUneiu 

!,Q*34. 

dr»oo,  0  173. 

;a,  0  aSS,  0  323, 

PaoiBom,  O173. 

aiobnlna 

tDmeDi.  0  3S3.  0  33»,  P  25* 

254,Oa97,Pa75. 

airolmerla 

EatrftUlDft,  82. 

0  299,  0  3S9- 

gneroBi,  123,  165,  168,  169. 

■547. 

aijrpUa 

t,  0  299.  0  359- 

»IU,  34,  37-  "97.  0  352,  0  320, 

II,  0  184,0  244, 

P22i,p2aa. 

3,  P  15. 

up.r»,  45.  49,   '37.  0  199.  0 

(4,0299,0359- 

391.  0  330,  V  223. 

14,  0  344,  0  299, 

oratllla,  8,  137.  0  zm. 

.Pis- 

dfluioUthnU,   8,   13,   33,    37, 

137,  0  3«>- 
InaqMlli,  24,  37,37,  108,  153, 

197,  214,  0  I,  0  352,  0  360, 

P  220,  F  laa. 


66 


JNDXX   OF  SPECIES. 


OlTpbia 

Linoolnl,  8,  137,  033a 
■nicrotramt,  O  364. 
pica,  O  310. 
latarnaliB,  104.  314. 
OiMtbodoti 

LeooDtll,  7S,  119. 
mendloDa,  2i,  zg,  7S,  0   331, 
o  146, 0  304,  P  549i  tr  «»■ 

trigonal,  II,  63,  78,  1 19, 0  M^, 
P  51,  n  200. 
Oonldea 

feminalli,  lao, 

Randal  lii,  13<\ 
Oonldla 

Pacifloa,   30,    38,   aoi,   O    247, 

0  278,  0  306,  O  364,  P  8a,  P  83, 
P  84,  P  S49. 

TarianB,30,0  J47,  0  306,  0  364, 
O  366,  P  83,  P  530,  P  549- 
Orstelapla 

11yd  Sana,  77.  ' 

maetropBii,  77. 
Orjrphaea 

angalato,  P  160. 
ChmdlaoU* 

Csliforniaa,  119,  161. 

Hallotlfl 

aqnatilla,  0  3t6,  0  386,  O  320, 
0350- 

CallforaUna,  7,  0  170. 

Californienaii,  6,  7,  13,  84,  loo, 
137,  O  174,  O  199,  0  291, 
0310,0350,0351,  Vaa3. 

oorrngala,  10,  84,  137. 0  291, 
O  310,  0  350. 

Crmaherodli,  6,  7,  9,  13,  33,  37, 
84,  100,  108,  137,  151,  0  174, 
0  199,  0  339,  0  341,  O  291, 
0330,0350,0351,7323. 

diicns,  69,  350. 

fa  1  gem,  60. 

glabra,  6,  9,  O  199,  0  391,  V 
*I3- 

IntermpU,  7. 


Hal«otl« 

JapoDiea,  0  350. 

Kamtsohatkatia,  37,  69,  73,84, 
100,  113,  137,0  2i6,  O  iid, 
0  383,  0  395,  O  3K>,  O  350. 

pDloherriiDa,  4. 

TDfegoeni,  7,  13,  33,  27,  84,  100, 

114.  137,  144,  0   193,0  239, 

0  310,  0  350. 
■ptendeDB,   33,   37,   43,  60,  72, 

84,  108,  137,  151,  0   199,  0 

386,0  320,0  350,0  35i,T 

333. 
tnbtronlataa,  43. 


o;iiiblfoTmli,  31,  133,  0  350, 
O  313.  P  '74. 

hjdatls,  85,  89,  132,  169. 

IntlcnU,  P  170- 

tbbIuqU,  79,  133,  0  227,  0  313, 
0  351,  n  303,  D  304. 

TimeaDs,  31,  79,  133. 
Haplooo  oUiaB 

ojcloplioreiu,  104,  315. 
Haipa 

erenata,  7, 8, 46, 1 1 1,  153,  0 177. 
O  338, 0  392,  O  340, 0  366, 
PS43- 

gracilis,  0  176, 

Hezioana,  O  292. 

minor,  O  179. 

RiToIiana,  46. 0  338, 0  391. 

roaaa,  O  177,  0  179,  0  293, 
0  3«. 

rosea,  var,  0  393. 

soHba,  0  171,0340- 

tsstndinaliB,  0  393. 
Hatralla 

elegant,  31,  33,  100,  204. 
Baatola 

luotnoaa,  P  387- 
Hanatatoi 

Bankaii,  P  330. 

goDioatoma,  F  330.  ' 

tigrina,  P  332. 


INDEX  or   SPECIES. 


67 


denies,  6. 
piotam,  6. 
tabercnlatum,  6. 


oalminata,  P  548. 
Heliolna 

anuBoa, 

ohrjrseis,  45. 

Lindeni,  45. 

merdigera,  45. 

Oweniana,  45. 

Salvini,  45. 

tnrbioata,  45. 
Helisoma 

oorpnleDtam,  i6i. 

trivolve,  161. 


aontedentata,  157, 
anaohoreta»  157. 
annulifera,  0  286,  0  314. 
Antoni,  O  295,  0  314. 
arborea,96,  115,  116. 
arboretomm,  59,  157. 
arbastonim,  162. 
areolata,  116,  152,  158,  0  208, 

O  265,  O  294,  O  295,  O  314. 
arrosa,  59,  96,  151,  157- 
aapera,  162,  0  239. 
Ajresiana,  118,  158. 
BaskerTillei,   85,    157,  0    226, 

O  286,  0  290,  0  297,  O  314. 
bioinota,  0  294. 
Bridgeaii,  118,  158. 
Breweri,  95,  96. 

Bafioniana,  0  265,  0  294, 0  295. 
oadaoa,  O  295. 
Californioa,  O  226. 
Caiiforniensia,  59,  96,  120,  157, 

158,  0   198,     O212,  0  234, 

O  294,  O  314,  V  22a 
Carpenteri,  118,  158. 
Carpenteriana,  11 8. 
oarthaaiana,  0  222. 
eberaina,  95,  96. 
cicercnla,  0  265. 


Helix 

coactiliata,  44. 

Colambiana,  85,  92,    96,    115, 

157,  O   198,  O  239,  O   294, 
0  314,  V  220. 

concava,  115,  0  21L 
Cooperi,  115,  157. 
orebriatriata,  95. 
caltellata,  59. 
Damasoenna,  59,  120,  158. 
devia,   85,  157,  0  209,  0  213, 

O  226. 
Dopetithonaraii,  59,  87,  92,  96, 

118,  119,  158,  O  203,0  294, 

O314. 
Daranti,  96. 

enrjomphala,  44,  0  295. 

exarata,  59,  96,  158. 

eximia,  44. 

facta,  95. 

fldelia,  59,  84,  92,  96,  120,  157, 

158,  0   198,  0  212,  O   234, 
O  294,  0  314,  V  220. 

frateroa,  0  211. 

folva,  0  222. 

Gabbii,  95. 

Gaulteriana,  P  247. 

germana,   157,  O  210,   O  21 1, 

O314. 
Ghieabreghti,  44,  O  295. 
griaeola,  0  265,  O  294,  O  295. 
Hildebrandi,  119. 
Hindai,  0  286,  O  294. 
biapida,  0  222. 
Humboldtiana,  0  294, 
imperator,  0  265. 
iDfirmata,  0  283. 
iDfamata,   79,  87,  96,   157,    0 

314. 
Snflecta,  O  211. 

iDteroiaa,  95,  120,  158. 

Kellettii,   95,  96,   158,  O    233, 

O  239,  O  314,  0  351. 
labiata,  92. 
labioaa,  85,   115,   157,  O    209, 

0  212,  O  213,  O  314* 


Helix 

UbjriDlhna,  O    339,  O   165,  O 

'9S- 
^  mr.  iIpaDODlkU,  0  aS6. 

Lftlliftiift,  44- 

LecoDli,  157. 

levli,  15S,  0  3oS,  0  194,  0  395, 
0314- 

lolM,  IS 7. 

lorioaU,  96,  157,  0  309,  0  ill. 
InoQbrata,  O  165,  O  394. 

llBiatUnlck,  59,  157. 
He  I  lain  ■,  0  394. 
mormonom,  S9.  96,  'S8- 
Uullkiil,  115,  157. 
DemoriragB,  157. 
NevberrritDa,  96. 
NiokliniaDB,  59,    96,    i3o,    157, 

158,     0     198,     O     313,     O     136, 

O  314,  V  330, 
KattalliaDm,   59,    84,    87,    157, 

O  3IO,  O  336,  O  239,  V  3iO. 
NjitUnk,  0  186, 0  395,  0  314. 
Oajacsnsls,  0  394. 
MDglDotB,    13,    59,   87,    157,  0 

216,0183,  0  314. 
Oregonensis,    59,   79,    87,    130, 

158,0  198,0314,  V330. 
P«Ddor»,    59,  116,   158,0   339, 

0  3'4- 
P«dMtria,  59,  157, 
paragTiHB,  61,  163. 
pliostk,  O  365,  O  295, 0  314. 
polygyrata,  115, 
poljgyrelU.  115,  157. 
prlDcapg,  P  177. 

polohelU,  0  333. 

P/toii«<ica,  95. 
qatdridentala,  O  395,  0  314. 
qnlDqnestrlgaU,  0  395. 
Htoentosa,  I30,  158.' 
rvdlmlU,  157. 
retionlata,  59,  iiS,  15S. 
Bothi,95. 


r  SPEGIZ8. 

Helix 

rotnndata,  36, 91,  191. 

radsnU,  O  333, 

Toida,  59,  157. 

roretoeni,  93, 

raroclnota,  95. 

Sagratuu,    59,    163,   0    294,  O 

3'4. 
SaudtegDnanali,  163, 
8ahr«Dkii,  O  3Z3. 
far.  ilpnneaUte,  0  239, 
■olitarla,  115. 
•pcDdidnla,  O  i^i. 
■porteUa,  85,  91,  96,   115,  157, 

O  309,  0  336,  O  314. 
■plnilata,  0    186,  O  365,  0  395, 

03I4- 
■Ugnalls,  P  361. 
■triatella,  95,  i)6. 
■Irigoaa,  115,  157,  O  309,  0  213, 

0  313,  0  314. 
Tbonanll,  93,  96, 118, 119. 

for.  96. 

teniiloMtata,  0  394. 
TownaeiidiaDa,   13,  59,  84,  93, 

Its,  O   198,  O  aid,  O   313, 

0  226,  0  339,  O  394,  0  314, 

V  220, 
Traaklt,  96,  iiS,  tsS. 
Trjoni,  95. 
tndioDlata,   73,  S;,   96,  157,  0 

an,  0  333,  0  394,  O   314, 

0  3S>. 
nnciesra,  O   187,  O  290,  O  395, 

O314. 
nndaU,  P  176. 
VaneonvereiiBls,  79,  85,  92,  g6, 

I'Si  '57i  O  198,0310,0311, 

0  213,0  213,0  394,0  314, 

T330. 
Tsoniata,  0  314:  [mtiprint  to] 
TellicaU.  92,  US,  157,  O  339. 
ventraanla,  0  3S6,  0  394. 
tJdiiU,  158,0303,  O  336,  O  397, 

0  3'4. 
TitUta,  6,  59,  P  177. 


INDEX  OF   BPEGIBSL 


59 


Hemioardinm 

biangaUtam,  23, 38,  75, 97,  106, 
128,  201. 

grmniferam,  23. 

medium,  38,  201, 

obovale,  155. 
Hemlfusiis 

Boloheri,  60. 
Heterodonaz 

bimaonlatoB,  12,  27,  38,  105, 
112,  126,  151. 

-^-^—  vara.  23. 

PaoifiooB,  78. 
HUtella 

oblonga,  O  221. 
Hiatula 

cofDpaota,  151. 

NuttaUii,  74. 
Hima 

decassata,  P  497. 
Hinnitefl 

Californiensis,  13. 

orassas,  81. 

giganteus,  8,  13,  14,  20,  22,  25, 
26,  81,  131,  151,  169,  O  164, 
O  193,  O  233,  O  290,  O  312, 

o  350, 0  351. 

Nioklinianag,  13. 

NatUUi,  0  193. 

Poalsoni,   8,   13,    131,   0    193, 
O  233,  O  29Q. 
Bipponyz 

aDtiqaatns,  27,  108,  140,  194, 
O  25s,  0  324,  O  363,  O  365, 
P  296,  P  297,  P  298,  R  3. 

anstralis,  0  236,  0  255,  P  299, 

P  538,  R  3- 
barbatQB,  24,  37,  108,  140,  194, 

195,  O  255,  0  275,  0   324, 

0  366,  P  299,  R  3,  B  4- 
barbatns,  var.   oostellatiifl,  R  4. 
oranioides,  1 14,  239. 
orispus,  P  299,  R  4. 
effodiens,  R  5. 
foliaoens,  0  239,  0  255,  P  296, 

P  546,  B  3. 


Hippocyz 

Grayanus,  24,  27,  37,  108,  194, 
O  184,  0  193,  0  200,  O  230, 
0  255,  O  275,  0  282,  O  353, 
O  360,  0  361,  0  366,  P  299, 

R4,B5. 
mitralis,  P  297. 

mitrala,  0  226,  0  324,  0  363, 

P  297,  R  3. 
Panameoais,   0  255,  O  275,  0 

324,  0  363.  P  297,  R  3. 
planatas,    140,  0  255,  0  284, 

O  324,  P  298. 
radiatas,   194,  0   184,  0    200, 

O  230.  0  255, 0  275,  P  299,  R  4, 
Berratas,  27,  98,  140,  195,  256, 

O  226,  0  236,  0  239,  O  255, 

0  324,  O  364,  P  296,  P  297, 

P  300,  P  549,  B  3,  B  5. 
BabrofoB,  37,  194,  282,  0  230, 

O  275,  0  363,  R  4. 
teBsellatas,  P  90,  P  549. 
tnlieronlataB,  R  4. 
tameoB,  23,  27,  140,  282. 

Homalopoma 

Bangaiueutu,  23,  74,  113. 

Hyala 

rotandata,  104,  217. 
Hyalasa 

tridentata,  132, 
Hydrobia 

oompaota,  104,  217. 

BtagnaliB,  P  361. 

ulv»,   20,   142,  0  257,  O  327, 
O  366,  P  361. 

L«BBonil,  0  2,  P  280. 
Bqaama,  0  2,  P  280. 
ungaloaluB,  P  281. 
nnguiformiB,  P  284* 
lanthina 

bifida,  P  185. 

oommanlB,  74,  0  366,  P  186. 
deoollaU,  52,  107, 0  251,  0  316, 
0  364,  P  187. 


INDEX  or   BPEGIXS. 


(»liil>8,  51,  186,0364,?  185 

glolxwa,  51,0  351,  P  187. 

pallid*,  0  366. 

prolongstft,  74,  O  ajt,  O  364, 
0366,?  185,  P  187. 

itrioUU,  52. 

itridUU,  31,  51,  O  351,  O  316, 
O  364.  O  366,  P  185. 

— —  Bar.  oontort*,  O   351,   P 
186. 
Itwnu 

aialtarlftons,  P  247. 

■port«Ua,  157. 
ImpentoT 

olivaoaal,  P  337. 

BBrwtu.,  98,  138. 

aDgai«,  29. 

JfifHU^IKtllgHl 

Californionn,    4°,    0    386,    F 

a6s. 
oUloromphftliu,  40, 
QabloteDBB,  82. 
radiaoa,  P 164. 
lopaa 

sertam,  P  489. 
IphlganU 

ftUior,  23,  aj,  aoj,  0  145, 0  304, 

P43. 
laTigat*,  O  14S,  O  304,  O  366, 
P  4*,  P  548. 
IpUnoa 

7*. 


fsDastrkU,  99,  rt4,  142,  241. 
maoaloBft,  0  257,  O  327,  P  247, 

P3SS. 
obtoM,  99,  142. 
oroldsa,  142,  24),  O  230,  O  326, 

P  355.  P  356,  n  205. 
lachnoohltoa 
Besnii,  loS. 

BleaenBig,  38,  39,  104,  266, 
var.  expre«ins,  3S,  266, 
flvatens,  89.  92, 
Qotbicoi,  98. 


iMmnoohiton 

llmaaifarnila,  63,  108. 
Uagdaleiull,  18,  I07,  135,  151, 

366. 
Hsrtenaii,  89. 
Nntullil,  113- 
panlluliu,  104,  212,  213. 
peoU altos,  98. 
(fusr.)  pruiDBtna,  104,  213. 
pMndodeDtisDe,  )6,  92,  98. 
retlporoBDB,  89. 
(uigDlnsDa,  266. 
MBbridoatmtiu,  98. 
■emtua,  104,  213. 
trOdiu,  89. 
TBred«DtiHiiB,  98,  135. 


Cbtmnitiianiis,  24, 27,  107,  199, 
O  249i  O  297.0  311,  0  3sa, 
O  363,  O  365,  P  150. 

var.  199. 

Chemnititi,  P  i;i  :   [s-ahcu.] 

oaaMUtni,  107,  0  349,  T  219. 

flexQOSiu,  0  311,  O363. 

Inoiatu,  107. 

JmDiia,  107,  0  250,  O  311,  p 
151. 

pern*,  P  150. 


Jwilra 

balIa,So. 

dentat*,  14, 17,  8i,  98, 107, 131, 
'S3. 

BatrelUna,  Si. 

ezoiTata,  131, 153. 
Jttboyaia 

Ald«ri,  109,  143,  0  as7,  0  327, 
P362. 

bitMoiktk,  109,  O   257,  0  327, 
0  366,  P  362,  P  363. 

opalliw,  O  366. 

translnMnB,  99,  143, 

tnmeni,  0  aS7i  0  327,  P  366. 
JoQMmattla 

Darwinil,  251. 

peoUnata,  I2t. 


INDZX   OF   SPEOIKS. 


DougUsiie,  9,  '34,  0  191,0  28S, 

O  318,  O  348. 
•abnurmarea,  O  318. 
tnniuata,  26,  134,  0  318. 
EalUw 

(car.)  Chironii,  99.  I'Jt  "9- 
Lkparanaii,  15,  26,  88,  129,  304, 

305,  O  308,  0  349- 

( DOT.)  ChlrODii,  304- 

palahra,  0  295. 

rotandata,  129,  3°5- 

mbn,  P  loS. 

■uborbiaalaria,  39,  88,  97,  106, 

'29,  iS5i  iSS,  303,305,  0  20S, 

0   248,  0  297,  0   308,  O  365, 

O  366,  P  103, 
Tentricosa,  0  2S0. 
Ksnnarlla 

bicariuAta,  S«,97,  124,  232. 

IIIDM,  88,  124,  23'- 

glujialU,  231,  232. 


tutia,  142. 

,   17,  118,   142,  240,  0 
209,0  211,0  213,  0  327,0 

348. 

dMonta,  114,  141,  240. 
var.  eftnia,  114,  142,  240. 
ear.  exsquata,  114, 142,  240. 
glaolalia,  O  220, 0  223. 
pallidDla,  P  252. 
porracta,  ti4i  142,240. 
pntaoliu,  O  240. 
golldala,  17,  25,  142,  240,  3"- 
(TiolldoU,  DOT.)  oompauta,  ii4> 

240. 
nnitaaclata,  23,  142,  O  228,  0 

230,  0  327. 
Tarlagata,  ii4t  142,  240. 
TiDcIa,  89,  142,  169. 
Larloardlom.    See  Lloaudlnm. 

CalUoraiaa,  0  286. 


Wiegmauai,  P  455. 


digitaU,  Q  236,  Q  237. 
LuiUtaa 

diaoon,  70. 

lavigata,  70. 
LaMBB 

oblouga,  0  248,  O  308,  F  109, 

rubra,  30,  88,  97,  106,  izg,  169, 
0  248,  0  308,  0  366,  P  108. 

trigoDBlis,  O  248,  0  308,  P  109. 
Laaao.    Bm  Itascsa. 

arniatna,  0  287, 0  297,  O  338. 

CalirorDicna,  O  338. 

oaaUnaQB,    24,    4S,     154,    183, 
0  282,  0  338. 

oeratoa,   24,    no,    1S3,  O   261, 
0338,0361,?  457. 

oonoentrioQB,  0  2S2,  0  338. 

gracitii,  8166. 

Enorril,  O  364. 

nodatot,  O  338. 

nidia,  24,  183,  O  338, 

■padiasna,  183,  0  338. 

tobercaUina,  24,    61,    O   282, 
O  338,  0361,0  364,  P  457. 

tamena,  0  284,  0  338,  S  166. 

Tarloosna,  O  338,  O  361. 
LathTTiiB.     See  Iiathlrna. 
laBtdroa.     See  Lathlroa. 
Idtyins.     See  Lathitoa. 
LaTlgnon 

laniellosa,  P  29. 
Laaarla 

afflnU,  14,  23. 

CallfomloB,  27,  30,  106. 

peotononlna,  153. 

enbqaadrata,  22,  113, 128,  sSo, 
Leda 

arotlaa,  70. 

OMlata,  22,  130. 

oottAllata,  O  311. 

oommntata,  130.' 

oaneata,  98,  130. 


IMSEX   or   BPEOIES. 


vbnrnaa,  46. 

EleneDiU,  24.  300,0  249,0  31 

P  I4S,  P  S30. 
foMa,  8S,  gi,  ijo. 
liJTekU,  91. 
gibbWB,  O311. 
hmiiiRta,  $S,  130, 
Hindsil,  41. 
ImprewA,  0  367. 
ioornkta,  130. 

mlDDla,  71,  89,  13*^  169. 
tniouta,  ear.  71. 
pernaU,  130. 

JKlHl«,24,  JOO,  311, 

Sowerbianft,  46. 
Tajrlori,  41,  46. 
Ziotoaolmiaa 

•patlMDs,  0  149,  0  310,  P  130, 

ZieloBtxaoa.    Set  Uoatraoa. 
ZtotoatraooB 

Uexioancu,  P  177. 

Ziegl«ri,Pi77. 
Iittpu 

alba,  P  297. 
Ziopobi 

oandida,  71. 

OMOolileB,  89,  137,  169. 
Lepldoplannu 

AdauiBii,  37, 165, 166. 

BuDii,  0  asa,  0  317,  P  197. 

bnllatoE,  O  252,  0  317,  P  195. 

■  par.    galclferoi,  0  352, 

P  196. 

olatbratoi,  O  251,  0  317,  F  195. 

llmaoirarmls,  0  317. 

UaoAadraa,  0   aS2,  0   317.  P 
•96,  P  (97. 

HagdalenBli,  0  317. 

HertsDiill,  89, 135. 

pf-otlnitas,  89,  135. 

Mg^lla^l^  13s. 

■■ngalDSDi,  O  251,0317,?  194, 
P  195,  P  '9^ 


Lopldoplanma 

BoabrlowutDS,  98,  135. 

tvnaiBcalptal,  37,  39,  266. 
LopnlU 

adpreMa,  256,  0  244,  0  298,  P 
S- 

atrofnioa,  0  243, 0  29S,  P  3. 

ODonllaU,  P  3. 

hippoorepia,  0  244,  O  39^,  P4. 

hDOillU,  O  244,  0  298,  P  5. 

margtnlpora,  O  244,  O  298,  P  4. 

Hazatlaulua,  O  243,  0  298,  F  3, 

roatraU,  0  243,  0  298,  P  4. 

UiaplDoaa,  0  243,  0  298,  P  3. 
L«ptlnaii« 

EliiB,  44. 

BmniellDn,  44, 
LeptoohitOD 


cine 


1.92. 


InteretlQOtns,  16. 

lUMaa,  O317. 

Uertensil,  O  317,  O  349. 

n«u«,  98,  136. 

propriaa,  O317. 

■orobiaulatDB,  0  317,  0  349, 
Leptooonohns 

mDnodoDlB,  63. 
Loptoooniu 

gUdiator,  P  405. 

panotiaalaloB,  P  404. 

parpuraBceDB,  P  402. 

r^nUriB,  P  401. 

regaiitalU,  P  403- 

cltimetitlonin,  0   24S,  0  30^  P 

no.  Pin. 
dianBom,  O  248, 0  308,  P  III. 
meroenm,  97,  129. 
plaounfddsDin,  P  in. 
niubonatnm,  O  248,  O  308,  P 

Lopton^ 

baonia,  9S,  138. 

■anRnlDeaa,  113,  138. 
Loptoxla 

fmoa,  163. 


INDEX  or   SPECIES. 


63 


IieptoxU 

Nattallii,  162. 

▼ireos,  162. 
Lesosa.     See 
Zfonchoohila 

ohordata,  158. 
XienooBonla 

Californica,  O  297. 

oiii^alata,  24,  28,  151,  180,  0 
171,   0   231,  O   23s,  O  261, 

O  338,  P  457- 
LeTenia 

ooarotata,  24,  27,  no. 
Levioardioin.     See  Llooardinm. 

aDgnlata,  24,  154,  199,  O  185, 
O  189,  0  229,  0  277,  0  284, 
O311. 

arcaata,  107,  199,  O  189,  0  277, 
O3",  O359. 

dehisceos,  98,  131. 

fragilis,  107. 

gigaDtea,  8. 

hians,  131. 

orientalis,  98,  131. 

Pacifica,  199,0 277  0311,0359. 

squamosa,  21, 47, 69,  107, 0  222. 

var,  tenera,  131. 

tetrica,  21,  27,  69,  107,  0  227, 
0234,0311,0352,7203. 
Zdmaoina 

artica,  0  218,  0  221,  0  223. 

helioialis,  0  221. 
Limatola 

subaurioalata,  98,  131. 
Xiimax 

Colambiaoas,  85,  159,  0  210, 
0213,0313. 

foliolatns,  0  213. 
Ziimnophjnia 

Adelinn,  160. 

balimoides,  i6o. 

catasoopiam,  i6o. 

emarginata,  i6o. 

fenrDginea,  160. 

pallida,  160. 


Ziimnophysa 

palustris,  i6o. 
prozima,  160. 
refleza,  159. 
solida,  160. 
Samassii,  159. 
Traskei,  160. 
Limnea 

AdelinsB,  160. 

apicina,  160,  0  210,  0  316. 

appressa,  159. 

aaricnlaria,  O  222. 

balimoides,  116,  i6o. 

cataraota,  93. 

catascopiam,  i6o. 

cornea,  i6o. 

desidiosa,  93,  1 16. 

el  odes,  90,  160. 

eloDgata,  159. 

emarginata,  85,  i6o. 

ezigua,  120. 

exilis,  159. 

ezpansa,  160. 

ferraginea,  160,  0  265,  0  316. 

fragilis,  116,  159,  160. 

Gebleri,  0  222. 

Hajdeni,  159. 

hamilis,  116. 

jugularis,  85,  159. 

lepida,  159, 0  209,  O  213. 

leacostoma,  0  222. 

megasoma,  93. 

Nutialliana,  160,  0  198,  0  316, 

V  220. 
Ontariensis,  x6o. 
pallida,  120,  160. 
palustris,  90,    116,    160,     169, 

0  222. 
pingnis,  160. 
plebeia,  160. 
prozima,  120,  i6o. 
refleza,  159. 
serioata,  i6o. 
serrata,  160. 
solida,  160. 
speoiosa,  159. 


64 


INDEX  or   6PS0IB8. 


Iilnuwa 

■taijiialis,  93,  159,  0  233. 

Sumuaii,  go,  159. 

TrKBkei,  t6o. 

tronoatali,  O  231. 

nmbrou,  S5,  159,  0  aio,  0  316. 

Tirginianti,  r6o. 
tiimnna.     See  Iilmiiaa. 
Iilmneens.    Boe  Iilmna*. 

BnbkarlaoUU,  169. 
ZilnSDla 

albida,  122,  0  207,  0  298. 
Zilooatdlam 

aplciuntn,  23,  104,  211,  361. 

oraanUtiiin,  128, 

«latam,  27,  97,  iiS,  153,  0  248. 

BlAneoae,  170. 

llortoni,  16S. 

BubBtriatam,  21,  12S,  168,  170. 
Iilooonoha 

hierogljpka,  lol, 
Lioatraoa 

dUtorta,  0   33S,  O  363,  O   366, 
P441. 

■ car.  yod,  0  260,  P  441. 

falToaiDota,  P  440. 

Id  Tola  ta,  1113. 

tota,  33,  37,0  335,  P  441- 

t-  ■■■ '  ■  var.  releita,  0  360,  P 
440. 

Unsaria,  193,  0  360,  P  440., 

prodaota,  33,  193,  360. 

Mota,  33, 193, 160,  O  360,  0  335, 
P  439. 

wtexta,  33,  37,  39,  193. 

■olUaria,  33,   193,  260,   0  260, 
O  335.  P  439- 
Uotla 

acntloosUta,  98,  13S. 

cariData,  0  253, 0  323,  P  248. 

C-B-ddamell,  0  2S3.  0  3".  P 
349- 

fsneBtraU,  98,  138. 

itrlalata,  O  253, 0  333,  P  348. 


Utbodomna 

ariaUluB,  38,  47.  50,  P  136. 
atlenoatuB,  38,  47. 
oatroulatBi,  50. 
oaadigsTOB,  47,  50,  P  127. 

t^ar.  P124. 

DinaamomenB,  50,  P  139. 
oimiamoiiiiiiat,  50. 
ooarotata,  50.  • 

CamlngiaDDB,  50. 
faloatns,  50,  0  327,  U  203. 
Onuari^  50. 
llthopbagus,  P  127. 
pesiDlatn*,  50. 
ptomnla,  38,  50. 

par.  so. 

anbnU,  50. 

Lithophaftia 

arUtataa,  33,  107,  199,  0  249, 

0  297,  0  310,  O  363, 0  365. 

P  126,  P  128. 
ariBtatua,  var.  graoillor,  P  129. 
arfstatDB,  car,  tumidior,  P  135, 

P  139,  O  349. 
attoDaatuB,   26,    130,   153,   199, 

0  333,0  348,0  309,  O  351, 

P  124,  P  127. 
oaljraaUtna,  0  349,  0  309,  P 

124. 
oaadlgara*,  0  363,  O  365. 
oinnamomaDB,  73,  200,  0    174, 

0  334,  O  349,  0  309,  O  363, 

P  137,  P  129. 
daotyloB,  O  174. 
faloatna,  0  329,  0  333,  0  234, 

U302. 

Oniiiert,  0   237,  0   329,  0   232, 

0  350,  D  202. 
iKvigatns,  P  125. 
plamnla,    107,    130,    199,    256, 

0  349,0310,  P  125,  P  138. 
ragirenia,  P  135. 
Lltlopa 

dlrlBa,  0  288,0  350,  Q  234. 
Bazioola,  190, 0  273,  P  369,  Q  334. 


INDEX  OF   SPECItB. 


66 


Utoilna 

ab«rr&iu,  60,  0  1S6,  O  326. 

angioBtoum,  iSS,  O  173. 

ugnlifvrs,  U  205. 

Mp«n,  34,  151,  1S8,  O  161, 
O  186,0  216,0  224.  0  230, 
O  23s,  O  237,  O  2S7,  O  273, 
0  286,  O  326,  0  3+8,  P  34S, 
J*  349,  P  350,  P  SJ6,  P  540- 

upera,  ear.  O  173,  P  349. 

•tmU,  36,  l88,  190,  0  273,  0 
326. 

castanek,  20. 

coQiperaa,  24,  27,  60,  108,  188, 
189, 0  208, 0  237,  O157, 0  326, 
P  346,  P  347,  P  348,  P  349. 

Dor.  O  230,  O  273. 

ooronata,  0  297,  O  326. 

aabloM,  32;  tSS. 

«xc»v«U,  188,  0  273. 

bsoiaU,  27,  152,  )88,  189,  0 
177,  O  20S,  O  237,  O  257,  O 
273,  0  296,  0  326,  O  352, 
P  3S«.  P  540- 

li>TMU,  1S8,  0  273. 

griDdU,  19,  0  215,  0  220,  O 
223. 

Onsntandlaa,  70. 

loitoma,  35, 

KoriU,  19,  0  215,  0  210,  0  333, 

0336. 
Isplda,   17,  142,  O  209,0  3>6, 

O348. 
lltorw,  ig,  O  176. 
■nacnlaU,  35. 
nMguoina,  tSS,  0  273. 
mwlMU,  Jt,  S4,  0  216,  0  224, 

0  237,  O  257,  0  286,  O  336, 

P  340.  P  347- 
var,  modesta,  141. 
marlcata,  0  322. 
naritoidai,  O  232. 
pifTnla,  32,  36,  1S8,  0  273,  0 

39S1  O  326. 


Utorilia 

patula,  17,84, 141,0  209,  0  313, 

O213. 
F«droatia,  76,  tiS. 
pbsaUiMlU,  0  373,  O  395. 
PMlippll,  24,  32,  36,  108,  188, 

0  257,  0  373,  O  336,  O  364, 

P  349- 
FbiUppli,  var.  dnbloaa,  0  373. 
,  Bar.  paDlclUata,  i<Hi  109, 

316. 
pUnaxia,  17, 23, 37,  84, 141, 151, 

0  200,  O  209,  0  213,  0  224, 

0  330,  0  23s,  0  326,  0  349i 

P  348,  P  349.  V  226. 
plana,  17,  71,  76,  79, 143,  0  309, 

O  213,  0  336. 
pnlohra,  48,  6t,  189,  0   160, 0 

273.  O  326,  P  3SI. 
pallaU,  33,  104,  216. 
pnnoUM,  P  346. 
pUDotloaUta,  189, 0  I30, 0  357, 

o  273,  P  346,  P  347. 

poraata,  O  186,  0  326,  O  360. 

pnaiUk,  0  230. 

radia,  84,  141,  O  123. 

saabi*,  P  351. 

■ontolUU,  O  313,  O  326, 0  348. 

Hutnlata,  17,  23,    84,    142,  O 

309. 
Sitehana,   17,    19.   ^t  H,   U'l 

O  316,  0  223,  O  286,  0  326. 
•qQaUda,0  176. 
•alcaU,  84,  141. 
■nbtenabrosa,  19,  S4, 141,  0  315, 

O  220,  O  333. 
tonebraU,  13,  0  200,  0  330,  V 

326. 
varia,   48,    188,    189,   O273,  0 

336. 
Mbra,  P  348. 
itoiaa,  0  364,  P  348. 
(lioiao,  var.)  llneata,  104,  216. 

pica,  O   225,  O   328,  O   321,   0 
350- 


>,  '38. 


66 
Xdvona 

pIcOldM,  31,  ii,  ic 

Lophjma 

Adanuii,  19S,  16s. 
ftlboHneKtiu,  O   351,  0  317.   0 

3S3,  P  '9',  P  '93- 
artiouUtDB,  0  3,  O  351,  0  317, 

P  190,  P  191,  P  193,  P  199, 
diBpar,0  3i7. 
OoodalUI,  0317,036a. 
l*»ig»lns,  0317,0351,  P  191. 
itristO'SqaiinoeDi,  O  252,  0  317, 

P  19Z,  P  196. 
Stdkeiii,      153,      198,    166,    O 

3'7. 
inleatDS,  O  317,  0  360. 
t«naliau1ptiu,  198. 
Lottla 

oDoloa,  79- 

glgantea,  26,  47,  136,  151,  309, 

P  199. 
mitra,  79. 
pallid*,  O   177,  O   199,  0  315, 

V222. 

patina,  37,  79,  197,  26S,  0  252, 

0276,0,284,  P  203. 
plnUdioa,   31,   O    173,   0    209, 

O211,  P  203,  p2o8,V  121. 
puuoUla,  0  174,0  215,  P  209, 

V2?2. 

uabn,  79,  O  199,  O  284,  P  309, 

V222. 
■peotrnm,  79.  0  2S4. 
t««tadiual1t,  0  zti. 
teltilU,  O209. 
Tiridala,  0  2to. 
Lnoapln* 

ftlU,  P  231. 

onniilat*,  27,  4s,  76,  137,  151, 
0  I,  0  174,  0  199,  0  330, 
O  349,  V  223. 

loBqaalii,  P  320. 

ploa,  P  330. 
Laolna 

aonUllntk,  97. 

■ontillneaU,  129,  165,  O  367. 


1NDXX   OP   BPBCIEe. 


Lncln* 

aoualata,  O  2481  0  1S9,  0  307, 

P  96,  P  97. 
Artemidla,  12S,  0  337,  0  30S, 

U301. 

belU,  toi,  128,  iji,  O   197,0 

334,0307,0351,  ValS. 
borealit,   97,    129,   16S,  O   167, 

P96. 
oslaU,  O  24S,  P  t02,  P  103. 
oaloDlDB,  0  1S7,  P  96,  P  100. 
Callfarnio*,  12,  25,  36,  86,  isS, 

151,0    197,0   334,0   307,0 

35',  V  218. 
oanoallarii,  106,  0  224,  0  24S, 

O  307,  P  99,  P  534. 
CandMDft,  0  364,  P  103. 
<»P>i,  39> 

oarnarla,  0  245,  P  40, 
Cblldrent,  S.     . 
coumnUU,  P  99. 
coinpraitft,  8. 
oornea,  0  1S7,  P  103. 
oorrngaU,  0  303. 
orlBUU,  14,  0  Z03,  0  245,  P  39. 
•bnme*,  33,  to6,  0  1S7,  0  348, 

O  308,  P  101. 
eaoftTata,  23,  106,  O  248,  O  308, 

P98. 
faDBBtraU,  O  207,  O  297,  0  308. 
flbnla,  O  1S7,  P9IS,  P99. 
glaoiatia,  0  337. 
leaticnla,  165. 
leatiUrift,  47  ■ 
Uneoalta,  104,  311. 
Uuatlanica,  97,  O  248,  O  307, 

P  99,  P  530- 
/  mniioftU,  0  249,  O  307,  F  98. 
NatUUIl,  78,  128,  0  197,  O  307, 

O  351,  V  218. 
obliqna,  60. 
oooidflDUtii,  P  96. 
orbella,   30,   78,  0   337,  0   339, 

O  284,  D  20J,  V  218. 
peotan,  0  197,  O  364,  P  99. 
peoten,  tar.  V  3iS.  _ 


INDEX  or   8PECIEB. 


e: 


paotin&U,   13,    loi,    138,    154, 

O  14S,  O  30S,  0  364,  P  98. 
pliam,  60. 
prolODgftU,   0    248,   0    308,  F 

panaUU,  47i  O  174,  O  187, 
0  131,  O  248,  0  307,  O  351, 
0  35',  P  96-  P  97-; 

letloQlkU,  P  99. 

MnireticaUU,  0  348,  P  103. 
Hrrloftta,  P  104. 
tqiikiDOM,  P  99. 
tellliioidea,  201,  O  179. 
ttnaiiculpta,  88,97,  t'8. 
tigerin*.  63,  153,  0  243,  0  248, 

0  182,  0  30S,  0  3S0,  0  363, 

F96.P97. 
ondaU,  271. 
onlfMaUta,  U  20J, 

tabqaadratA,  F  63. 
nndiU,Q23l. 


»Igid»,  17,0336,0348. 

BonpUndi,  0  337. 

oaarinA,  9,  147,  0  336,  0  348. 

fl«T«,  0  336. 

Oallipagoia,  O  337,  O  360. 

liaraiil»B,  17,  147,  O   336,  0 

348. 
beTM,  16S. 
Imperrii,  0  336. 
Lawlili,  17,  23, 15,  83,  101,  t4j, 

168,  O  336, 
loridB,  O  337. 
oO»,  0  337,  O  360. 
ptllidA,  71,  M7.  "69. 
pallldoidea,  71. 
nvida,  60. 
Hpt«iitiioii*1ti,  71. 
ulaU,  9,  147. 
taanillnU,  114,  0  261,  0  3371 

P45"- 


Itnponla 

albuglnoBi,  27,  32,  109. 

flmbrloUtB,  154. 

nigropuDct&U,  O  328,  0  360, 

■«mipaliU,  154- 

Sowerb;i,  27,  109, 

spadlaea,  9.  23.  143- 

iparoa,  32,  0  32S, 
Lntrari* 

oanallonlaU,  0  211. 

MfMis,  ti,  86,  0  209,  0  213, 
O219. 

Cdrtnati,  0  21I. 

elegane,  204,  0  2S0, 

Infl&U,  0  29G. 

linexta,  61. 

mailma,  11,  17,  86,  0  191,  0 
109,  O  219,  0  224,  0  300. 

nuatt,  0  232, 

Kdtullii,  61,  69. 

papjrid,  81. 

traDemontana,  Gi. 

Traikei,  76. 

nndnlata,  0  zii,  0  327,  0  232, 

0  380,  U  300. 

TeiilKoMa,  29,  0  211,  O  217, 
0  232,0  246,  P  51,  F  548,11 

LatrieoU 

alia,  21,  So,  Si,  115,301. 

Domb«7t,  40,  301. 

ephlppinm,  301. 

viridotlnota,  105. 
L7iniue«.    S«h  Limn—. 
Lyonala 

aisDMa,  73. 

bractenta,  124,  0  300. 

CalirotDloa,  23,  26,  114,  167, 
0  194,  O  226,  0  300,  O  349, 
0  3S'.D«99,V2ii. 

onnaaU,  Q  229. 

diaphana,  40,  O  2S4,  0  287, 
0  301,  Q  228. 

flabflllata,  73. 

FtoHdana,  119,  134.  t6g.     * 

glbboaa,  0  i3i. 


INDEX  OF  SPECIEB. 


hjalliia,  zo,  167,  0  194. 
lafiktB,  40,  105,  0  193. 
nmTlcDta,  73,  91. 
nitidft,  iX4i  O  194,  0  ^97,0  300, 

V  199,  Van. 
Norrogio*.  so,  71,   73,  0   aig, 

0  223,  0  233. 
plot*.  105,  O  184,  0  445,  0  301, 

0  358,  0  364,  P  a6, 
plieata,  0  364. 
■axloola,  91. 
■triaU,  0  123. 
Taotrlooaa,  73, 

Cnmlngit,  40. 
harp*,  24,  40. 

ooslaU,  20,  73,  87, 0  ai9, 0  232, 

0  223,  0  301. 
iDoida,  73,  114,  O   195,  0   301, 

V211. 
maxima,  0  195. 
KutUlli,  S,  O  349. 
patalft,  12,  20,  13,  36,  73,  87, 

134,  154,351. 
■odalia,  73. 
Maooma 

oaloareft,  70, 115. 
cDiiaiDii&,  202. 
orauala,  235. 
Dombeyi,  202. 
edentala,  12,  70,  113,  135. 
«dalU,  13,  86,  135. 
(fmr.)  azpaiu^  88,  135. 
FabriotI,  125. 
fragilia,  125. 


,167. 
iDeoiwpidU,  II, 

167. 
lodsntaU,  97,  125. 
iDqQioata,  11,  80,  97,  I15, 
UU,  70,  88,  135. 
fcaanta,  20,  zz,  26,  71,  125. 
proxfma,  71^  S8. 


5,  "as, 


■eaU,  iz,  Z2,  26,  86,  125,  151. 
■olidnla,  39,  135,  XH- 
Bordida,  70. 
Bniiioiii,  70. 

tena,  125. 

joUironnia,  88,  97,  135. 
UaoTooeruniu 

polyatraptoa,  45. 
KftorooyoUa 

Hixrtwrrjaiia,  157. 

<fi7ar.)  aportella,  157. 

TanooaTereoaia,  157. 
Maoron 

Eellattii,  40,  COz,  ijo,  151. 

llvldna,  100,  ijo,  151. 

alata,  P  50. 
albarla,  76- 
augulata,  O  229,  0  246,  0  281, 

O  289,  O  297,  O  304,  P  52, 

8161. 
angnsta,  0  2S7,  O  289,  0  304. 
BrasilUna,  0  211,  0  346,  P  5r. 
Califomloa,  26,  0   196,  O  329, 

0  332,  0  287, 0  289,  0  304, 

0  349,  V  214. 
oaaallonlata,  0  364. 
carlnaU,  O  364,  P  50. 
oarinnUta,  O  289,  P  53. 
Diegoana,  76. 
donaoiformla,  0  289. 
elegaoa,  0    174,  O   237,  0   380, 

O   z8z,  0   284,  0  289,  O  304, 

0  352,  0  364,  U  200. 
ezoleta,  0  zo8,  O  211,  0  3Z7, 

0  232,  0  246,  O  280,  0  364, 

P  50,  P  SI,  P  52,  U  200,  V 

214. 
faloata,  O  Z09,  0  232,  O  304. 
fragilis,  O   Z43,  0   146,  0   304, 

O  363,  P  SI. 
Oabiotensfa,  83. 
gonlata,  O  287, 0  304,  P  5^ 
laoiniaU,  0  284,  0  304,  S  161. 


INDEX   OF  SPECIES. 


69 


Bffaotra 

maxima,  0  192. 

mendloa,  O  227,  P  S49»  U  200. 

modeata,  152. 

nasata,  0  211,  0  232,0  304, 

O352. 
NatUUii,  0  194- 
oblonga,  0  246,  P  51. 
©▼alina,0  246,  P  51. 
©Talis,  0  219,   0  221,  0   223, 

O304. 
pallida,  0  xjSj  0  304, 
planulata,   25,  O    196,  0  304, 

0  349,  V  214, 
ponderosa,  0  221. 
Bimitifl,  0  178,  0  192,  O  221. 
Btultoram,  P  531. 
Babgloboea,  0  175. 
undalata,  U  200. 
TelaU.  204,0  280, 0  295,  0  304. 
Mactrella 
alata,  154* 
ezoleta,  29, 126,  204. 
earinata,  154- 
lacinaU,  0  2S4,  S  161. 

Manra 

Goaldii,  301. 
salmonea,  113,  125,  235. 

Malea 

crasailabrls,  0  171,0  178,0  238, 

O  269. 
latilabris,  0  171,  0  238,  0  269, 

O  292,  O  337. 
ringens,  24,  34,  80,   no,  152, 

153,  166,  179,0   171,0  238, 

0  282,  O  288,  0  337. 
ringens,  var.  O  238. 

Mamma 

nberina,  P  452- 
Mangelia 

aouticosUta,  36,   184,    O    284, 

O  332,  P  401,  S  162. 
acnticostata,  var.  sabangnlata, 

0  259,  P  400- 
albolaqaeata,  273. 
angalata,  23,  89,  1449  284. 


Mangelia 

atteiiuata,  144. 

cerea,  24,  294. 

ooncinna,  O  332. 

orebricostata,  1 14,  I44f  242. 

ezigna,  184. 

gemmnlosa,  184. 

bamata,  24,  293,  294. 

interfossa,  114,  »44,  242. 

leTideusis,  89,  144. 

neglecU,  36,  184,  0  272,  0  332, 

P  401,  S  163. 
plumbea,  0  332. 
pnlobella,  24. 
rigida,  S  163. 
var.  fasooligata,  0  284, 

8  163,  S  164. 
septangnlaris,  144 
striosa,  0  284,  S  163. 
snbdiaphana,  24,  104,  154,  218. 
sulcata,  34,  259. 
suloosa,  185,  O  272,  0  332. 
Ubalata,  1 14,  144,  242- 
▼ariegata,  23,  144,  284. 
(fvariegata,  var.)   nitens,    144, 

284. 
Margarita 

acaminata,  47* 

aontioostata,  98,  139. 

albala,  73. 

apctica,    19,    73,    322,    0    216, 

0  220,  0  223,  0  321. 
argentata,  71. 
oaloatoma,   18,  40*  I39,  0  286, 

O321. 
oldaris,  113,  I39i  238. 
var.  conioa,  139. 
ooetellata,  18,  40,  47,  92. 
GroBnIandioa,  0  216. 
helicina,  71,   "3>   ^39t  "69,  0 

216. 
Hillii,  28,  0  240. 
ianthina,  73. 
inflata,  89,  139. 
liralaU,  82,  139. 
mastelina,  73. 


10 


IKPSX  OF  6PE0II8. 


Marpulta 

obflOQn,  70. 

nor.  obsoleU,  139. 

pnptll*,  25,  40,  47,  92,  98,  139. 

pDrpnrata,  18,  0  340. 

pnalllk,  89. 

{Tvar.)  ulmonea,  98,  139, 

8cbftDUiiom,  73. 

■ordida,  O316. 

atriaU,   47,    71,0    176,0   3i6, 

0  aaj,  O  311. 
var.  iQbelBTata,  139. 
■alcata,  O  116,  0  223,  0  321. 
far.  t«nal*eDlpta,  S9,  139. 
D  mbit  kails,  0  176, 
DDdaUU,  47,  9S,  139. 
Vshlii,  S9,  139,  169. 
Margmiltaiu 

marKariUrera,  85,  116,  izo,  164. 
Uargailtlplior* 
•lUioa,  P  149. 
barbata,  199. 
flmbrlata,  37,  50,  107,  153,  199, 

O  161,  0  249,  O  277,  O  282, 

O311,  P5S0. 
tnargaHltrera,  P  149. 
llautlaaica,  199,  O  249,  0  296, 

0  3ll,P  149,  P  196. 
radiata,  P  149, 

WBrttloa,  0  363 :  [abonld  be—] 
cmrnleaoeDB,    15,    24,   35,    177, 

0  189,  0  339,  0  36s. 
carta,  O  296,  O  339. 
OTpneola,  45,  O   267,  0   3S5, 

0  339- 
glam,  15,  177. 
graiinm,  0  267 
Imbrloata,  0  226,  0  385,  0  297, 

339. 
J«iTaiitl,  23,  147,  287,  0  228, 

0  339.  0  349.  D  207. 
L«Talle>na,P46t. 
nai^aritala,    0    z6t,   0    339, 

0  364,  P  46a. 
nltilnia,  O  364,  P4£t. 


Mofstnella 

minor,    no,    147,    177,   O     261, 

O  267,  0  339, 0  364,  P  461. 
OTaliformli, O  261,0  364,?  462. 
polila,   23,    24,  O   261,  0  339, 

P462. 
prnnnm,   7,  15,    177,  O    1S9,  O 

206,   0  282,   O  339,  O    363, 

0365. 
regnlarls,  23,  147.  287. 
Mpotflla,   15,   35,   177,  0  189, 

0  206,  0  231,  0  267,  O  382, 

0  339,  O  363. 
snbtTlgoaa,  23,  147,  2S7. 
Marlitnla 

Recloiiana,  O  375. 
MaimoroBtonw 
planospira,  35. 
andolata,  10. 
MartwUa 

intercalaU,  114,  123,  151,0344, 

O  299,  P  13. 
Usgalomftito  ma 

■ImnlaartttD,  45. 
Hstooaraa.     Soe  Ulocwias.  ', 
Ualampoa 

aonlQ.,0  3.s. 

AdamBianns,  S  t6t, 

bidenlatna,  P  17S, 

BridgaaEi,  0  284, 0  315,  S  161.  ' 

conaioaai,  0  31$. 

fasctatas,  44. 

infreqaeos,  0  315. 

olWaoeaa,    107,    133,    151,    159, 

O   233,0   251,0   284,0  31S, 

0  3S',Pi78. 
PanamsDali,  0  315. 
BtagnallH,  0315. 
Tabogeiiiit,0  3is. 
Irilinsatnt,  O315. 


balbosa,  1G3,  O  109,  0  335. 
Baiofatana,  51, 
eklgna,  163,  O  2S3, 
faiwa,  163. 
Qoaldil,  O  325. 


INDEX  OF   SPECIES. 


n 


Melania 

LargiUi«rt{,  0  265. 
maxima,  0  286. 
Menkeana,  163. 
Newberrjri,  120,  163. 
nigrina,  51,  120,  163. 
ocoata,  120,  O  206, 0  21 1, 0  325. 
plioata,  O  211,  O  325. 
plioifera,  18,  84,  92,    116,  163, 

0  210,  0  213,  0  325. 
polygonata,  0  286. 
mdens,  92. 
seminalis,  120. 
Scipio,  51. 

ShastaSnsis,  120,  163. 
SbortaeDsis,  84. 
silicala,  84,  92,    163,    0    209, 

0325. 
siliqaa,  0  209. 
striata,  6,  162. 
sabDodosa,  0  265. 
Wahlamatensis,    163,    0     211, 

O325. 
Warderiana,  163. 

Malarapho 

fasuiata,  P  351. 

phasianella,  31,  37,  192. 
Meleagrina 

fimbriata,  0  296,  P  550. 

MazatlaDicai  P  149,  P  151. 
Malongena 

oocidentaliSi  35. 
Mambranipora 

oalpeDflis,  P  2. 

deoticalata,  0  243,  0  298,  P  i. 

Flemingii,  34,  256. 

gothica,  0  243,  0  298,  P  2. 

Lacroizii,  P  2. 

Roiieri,  P  2. 

SaraKii,  P  2. 
Manatna 

operoalaris,  i6i. 
Maroanaria 

Dacattfllti,  77. 

oriental  is,  69. 

perlaminosa,  77. 


Maroanaria 

Stimpsoni,  69,  73. 
Maratriz 

Californiana,  75. 

Dariena,  77. 

impadica,  P  70. 

peticbialis,  P  70. 

PoulsoDi,  75. 

Tularena,  75. 

uniomeris,  75. 

UvasaDa,  75. 
MaaaUa 

lactea,  89,  141. 

lacteola,  89,  93,  141,  166,  169. 

subplanata,  89,  141. 

tenaiscalpta,  98,  141. 
Maaambrinna 

excelsas,  158. 

insceudens,  158. 

pallidior,  158. 
Maaodaama 

rabrotiuctam,  78. 
Maaodon 

Colambianas,  157. 

de^ius,  157. 
MaU 

oedonnlli,  53. 

oonifonnis,  53. 

Dapontic,  53. 

OTuloides,  53. 
Matula 

HiDdsii,  O  342. 
BffUtlia 

Cbildreni,  106. 
Miooeraa 

ooraoboTis,  X  439,  X  443. 

oornaoopiaB,  X  429,  X  439,  X 
440,  X  443- 

nitidam,  X  438,  X  443. 
BCiodon 

orbioolaris,  236. 

prolongatna,  97,  113,  128,  168, 
236. 
Miralda 

laoanata,  33,  P  414. 

qainqaecincta,  $2i  P  4i4« 
26 


79  INDEX   ( 

MlTKlda 

BOillarifornila,  33,  P  413. 
Mlttk 

aiuphorellk,  P  461. 

attennatA,  0  iSS,  O  339. 

ftnriaaloldei,  0^3'- 

bmtwa,  O  171,  O339. 

Beloheri,  0  206,  0  339. 
Cliilentli,  13,  147. 
onMldeni,  0  175. 

Dapontil,  O  131,  0  239,  0  361, 

P466. 
•ffo»»,0  185,0338. 
fonmlnftU,  O  231. 
fanionUU,  14.   177.  0  267,  0 

339- 
gauMpata,  0  186,  0  339,  0  361. 
granulos*,  177,  0  364. 
grnliosB,  0  186,  0  339,  0  361 
HaDBti,  6i. 

Hiudsii,  0  Z07,  O  zoS,  O  339. 
leoa,  14,  z8,  177,0131,0239, 
O  261,  0  267,  O  338,  P  460, 
P54S. 
maara,    13,    147,    170,   0    aoi, 

O  338.  O  349,  V  227. 
mnrloBta,  O  339,  0  361. 
BDclvoU,  24,  ito,  177,  O   167, 

0  338,  0  364. 
oriental  in,  13,  147. 
pioa,  O  231. 
■olltaHa,  1 10, 177,  0  267,  0  384, 

0  339- 
iDlcaUi,  O  188. 

trJBtis,  177,  O  185,0  267,?  461, 
Mltralla 

orihrarla,  P  487. 
MitromoTpb* 
Mp«ra,  144. 
fliwa,  144,  284. 
Affaia,  144. 
HodsIU 

striata,  118,  340' 
ModloU 

Adamelana,  38. 


>   SPECIES. 

HodloU 

atteDuata,  P  124. 

BraiilieoalH,  iS,  23,  38,  47,30^ 

IS*.  '53.  '99.0   248,  O  277, 

O  309,  0  363,?   121,  P  122, 

P5SO. 
BniilieD«l8,   var.   mutabilii,  0 

248,  P  113. 

Callforulaiuig,  O  174. 

oapai,  23, 27,38,  50,  78,  8s,  107, 
139,  132,  1S3.  199.  O  197, 
0132,0  136,0  241,0  34S, 
O  183,  0  384,  O  396,  O  351, 
O  352,  0  353,  O  358,  0  3^1. 
O366,  P  121,  V  218. 

oaaiKgera,  O  249,  P  127. 

ChvDaaDB,  P  123. 

olnDainamfla,  63,  F  129. 

CQltellna,  O  203,  O  233. 
diBorepana,  O  3ll. 
divarloata,  0  334. 
elongBta,  O  211,  0  309. 
flabellatn,    13,   18,  85,   O    313, 
O309. 

flabellnm,  0  234. 
foruloata,  22,  129,  2S0. 
Qibball,  0  218. 
grandU,  O318. 
GtljaDensiii,  0  348,  F  1 31. 
nodlolnB,  II,  36,  85,  129,   169, 

O  218,  0  333,0  309,  0  366, 

P  121. 
nigra,  0  223. 
nitsna,   21,   50,    101,  0   337,  0 

309.  O  349. 
opifes,  123. 
papnana,  0  218. 
ploianla,  P  115. 
recta,  13,  18,  22,  76,  129,  O  197, 

O119,  0  349,  V  118. 
semifniaa,  38,  47,  199,  0  348, 

0  277,  P  122. 
Minn«vig,-0  236.PS39. 
BpJDifera,  F  iii. 


INDEX   0 

HodioU 

BDbpnrpnreft,  21,  50. 

■nloata,  F  iig. 

TemiroBs,  O  213. 

vnlgsris,  O  3ii, 
Kodlolaiia 

eorragUt,  71. 

diaoots,  O  218. 

I,  130,  169,  0  *i8, 

88,  130,  169. 

Zl8,0  321. 
I  3l8,  0  331. 

cmrohedimieos,   0   3S6,   0  364, 

ostennlktns,  27,  log,  191, 0  350, 

0  a33.  O  257,  O  374,  O  326. 

O  364,  P  353- 
oerodea,  153. 
dlaealai,  37,   36,    192,   0    soi, 

0   335,  0  326,  O  230,  0  333, 

0   3S7,  O  326,  0   364,  P  353, 

n  205. 
doriDOBai,    31,   0   326,  0   318, 

0   330,  0   357,  O   336,  P  353, 

V  305. 
dDpUcatns,  0  336. 

car.  0  2S7,  P  353. 

IratkaUrls.  3i,  O  Z36. 

liTidiu,  O  274. 

(mahirormU,  0  icu,  0  257,  P 

35a. 
nnldm,  P  353. 
tBfoniMila 

nniruoUU,  33,  P  433. 
HOBOoaioa 

breTidsDa,   13,   149,   O   sol,   O 

285,  O  340,  T  229. 
breTldenUtQin,  25,  179,  0  191, 

0   231,0  335,0   269,0  283, 

O341. 
elDgaUUnm,  19,  48,  180,  0  171, 

0  188,  0  338,  .0  369,  P  457, 

F  458,  P  541. 
corniseTam,  0  341. 


8PECIEB.  '13 

Moaoosroa 

oTuiilabram,  0  171, 0  335. 
ermBtuiii,  48,   0   174.   0    I77i 

O  335,  0  285,  O  294. 
CDgonatnin.  83,  102,  149,  O  loi, 

O  340,  O  349>  V  228. 
globulaa,  0  235. 
graDde,  O  177,  0  iSS,  O  304,  0 

394,0  341,  0361, 
Upilloidea,  13,  83,  149,  0  201, 

0331,0340,0344,  V  229. 
Ingubrfl,  10,  14,  48,  76,  iji,  153, 

O  177,  0  178,0  285,  0  394, 

O  341-  * 

™r.  152. 

macoUtnio,  O   177,  0  lot,  O 

341,  V  329. 
tnnHeatnm, O  191,0  334,0  238, 

F  458,  P  476,  F  S42. 
plnmbeam,  35. 
pQDcUtoni,   83,  149,  O    177,  O 

201,   O   231,   O   335,   O   393, 

V339. 
pniK'tD latum,  O  301,  V  329. 
tear,  aplrfttam,  149. 
tahercDiatam,   O   334,   0    341, 

O  353. 
nnioarl Datum,  83,  149,   0   201, 

O  231,  0  335,  0  385,  0  293. 

V  229, 
MonodontK 

orclicdonla,  P  352. 
aatsnnUta,  O  23S. 
fnaca,  35. 
modalnn,  P  353. 
pjrrironnlg,  0  33S,  0  304. 
Sayil.  0  286. 
MontaoQta 

ohalCfldoDioft,     34,   0     3S4i     P 

53'- 
dtonaa,  357. 
illTarloata,  73, 

elliptlca,  0  348,  0  308,  P  113. 
oUnaa,  34,  257. 
anbqaadrata,  O  248,  0  308,  P 

i'3,  P"4. 


n(D£Z  or   BPECIEB. 


MopalU 


BlaluTillol,  0318,0351. 
Grayii,  89,  134. 
HiDdsi),  13,  26,  89,  ga,  0  31S. 
ImpoTcata,  89,  134. 
ligDoaa,  40,  134- 
Uerokti,  134. 
Uonterarenalj,  19,  134. 
miuoosn,  13,  z6,  92,  134. 
Simpaoiiii,  :34,  0  318,  O  349. 
■IddsU,  S9,  :34. 
8tlaip«0Di,  72. 

(rear.)  SiTuiIi,  113,  134,  138. 
vespertliiB,  134,  0  318,  O  348. 
WoaneuanaUi,  134. 


HoniU,  I 


pilalK,  15S. 

snfflstaB,  158. 
''Momm 

iftnthoitomft,  O  287. 
Morrilia 

lonata,  71. 
Monretla 

Peruviana,  9. 

BtHllita,  0  185, 
MncroiMUB 

JDvolutft,  33,  259,  P  439. 

BollUria,  33,  37. 
Mnlinla 

HigDlats,   13,  27,  76,  106,  304, 
O  246,  0  280,  P  sj. 

earinalata,  152. 

denssta,  80. 

doDBciformlfl,  304,  0  Z46, 0  3S0, 
P  52,  P  549- 

cialbids,  0  295. 

T^ntricoaa,   204,  O  346,  0  aSo, 
P51. 
Hnmlola 

nodosa,  33,  P  417. 

obloDga,  33,  P  418. 

<»'»'■,  33,  39,  P4(7. 

rotnadkta,  33,  P  418. 


Ifnrax 

■MDtbopteraB,  O  177. 
Muleaina,  0  179,  O  188,0238, 

0271,  P527. 
kUtOB,  0  173,  O  177. 
alveatiu,  0  18S,  P  517. 
•mliigDOi,  0  177,  O  137,  O  23S, 

0  264,0  271,  Psai,  P543. 
anpliutrit,  4. 
ancep*,  U  182. 
•rgM,  4,  0  177. 
mrgaa,  var.  P  45s. 
aroiBtDB,  O  226,0  287,  O  344. 
Beloheri,  15,60,182,0205,0351. 
bioolor,  119, 0  172,0234,0235, 

O  238,  0  264,  0  352,  P  524, 

P  525,  P  S43. 

var.  45. 

BolTinii,  0  182,0293. 
brsBiica,  O  174,  0  176,  0  177. 

O  234,  0  236,  O  238,  O  264, 

P  5*3.  P  537,  P  543- 
CklffoTDliiafl,  0  205. 
MDtrifngm,  99,  0  305. 
i)er»tii8,Oi79,  P457. 
oluhrttDB,  0  217. 
coTDens,  0  217, 
0DTrng>[D8,  O  Z94. 
oiuaippina,  P  518. 
oriipaliu,  5,  8. 
dnblDt,  182, 0  179,  O   iSS,  0 

238,0271,  P  5*6,  P  543- 
docallE,  O   176,  0  236,0  238, 

O  264,  P  523. 
srinaaens,  P  G28. 
eiioareoideB,  0  172,  P  527. 
var,  indentntDS,  O  264. 

erosna,  182,0  182,0  271,  0345, 

0364- 
eiytbroatoma,  45.  0  238,  O  364, 

PS^- 
ferraginenB,  7,  0  173,  O  217, 
feBtiTaB,83,  0  205. 
flmbriatDB,  O  287. 
f(>1iatD8,3,5,6,  83,0  173,0  177, 

0335.0241,0293. 


INDEX   OP  SPECtEe. 


76 


roreolAtaB,  0  105. 

fDntenlatiu,  P  519.  F  5^ 

glomni,  4,  5- 

h»IIIfttD«,  0  zoS. 

hlppoouUnDm,  O  164,  P  514. 

hoiridtu,  O  183,  0  tgi,  O  34S- 

hamllla,  0  3oS. 

Itnpertali*,  45.  0  178,  P  $'*• 

inoiaas,  O  208. 

Uotnca,  7,  0  i73.  0  "T,  O  «3- 

,        ear.  O  173- 

Uppi,   0    181,   O   338,  O   364, 

P  5**1  P  543. 
link,  61. 
UridoB,  O  345- 

'Dimiiroptariu,  0  io3. 
nwUnoleiiiiiu,  41. 
nelaooniRthai,  6,  0  371, 
ueuorins,  0  33S,  O  364,  O  394, 

0364.  PS"9.  P5».  P543- 

cor.  P  519. 

miliaria,  F485. 
tDOnooeroB,  0  3oi,  O  293. 
monodon,    83,   0    173,   0    174. 

0177.  0  2'7.  O  2'3' 
■nonUcllla,  O  294. 
■DultlooiUtDS,  7,  0  173,  0  317. 
nigrMOeoa,  3St  O   '^  O   '94, 

P  519,  P  530. 
nigritaa,   60,  0    177,   0   337,  O 

238,   O    264,   0   354,   P   531, 

P  S»3,  >*  53°,  P  543- 

oor.  0  238. 

Ditidoa,  O  183,  0  364,  P  533. 
nodatna,  10. 

naoleai,  O  i8j,  0  34s,  0  361. 
NntUUl,  0  30I,  O  331,  O  393. 
tmz,  O  191,  0  2S7,  P484- 
ozraosntba.  0  183, 0  loS,  0  394. 
paniilliu,    0    364,  O    287,    F 

538. 
pvritiu,  O  20;. 
FaniTi»na8,  7. 
pbjltopterna,  4S,  O  177. 


pinnlgar,  0  235, 

plicataa,  28,  113,  0  185,  0  234, 

O  263,  0345,0352,  Psi8. 
pomam,  var,  45. 
ponderoBnt,  119. 
priDcapa,  0  264,  P  124,  P  523, 

P5'5. 
pamilna,  O  182,  O  345,  O  361. 
parpnia,  4,5.0  177.  P  485- 
radix,  6,   182,  O  174,  0   177, 

0  371,  0  283,  F  531,  FS3I. 
radicataa,  0  205,  O  264,  F  526. 
raotiroalria,  182,  0   271,  O  294, 

O345.  Psi9,P  Sio. 
McarflTMtrii,  25,28,  112,  1S2, 

O  182,0371,0  345,0364,  P 

519,  P  520. 
cor.   liTidDB,  0   264,    P 

519. 

ngiaa,  182,0  173,0  174,  0  177, 
0  179,0  264,  0  271,  0  383, 
F524. 

rigidas,  10,  0  179,  O  188. 

■alBbro«Di,  1S2,  0  179,  O  238, 
0271,0293,  P  485,  F  543- 

aezcoatatua,  35. 

tsmiaplDa,  O  238,  F  ji8,  P  543. 

torlDoa,  14. 

trialatna,  5,  0  193. 

tricolor,    119,  0   172,  0   264,0 

371,  P  535- 
trigoDDlarla,  0  177. 
tripterni,  5,  6,  O  173. 
nnoiaatna,  P  335, 
nDldanUlas,  O   238,  P   519,  P 

543- 
Tfb«x,  183,0  182,  0  ayi. 
Tittataa,  1S3,  0  271. 
TitnliDQt,  O  177,  0  363,  P  485, 

P4S6. 
Marlold«« 

aWeata,  155, 0345. 
Californlea,  149. 


INDEX   OP   SPSCIE8. 


76 

Untioldam 

dublk,  2$.  '^.  li^  iB'>  ,374,0 

364,  0  34S.  P  5*6. 
erinaoeoidBB,  O  345. 
oar.  [od«uUU,  0  364, 0 

345.  P  5*7- 

liotDoa,  0  345- 

lappa,  0  364,  0  345,  F  5^6. 

pnniillas,   0     364,   O    345,   P 

perlU,  O  34S. 
pinnlgen,  1$. 
ruUoata,  0  345. 
rar.  aqDBmulata,  174. 
Tlbe»,  as,  0  345. 
TltUU,  183,0345. 
Mnaonliu-polyl«pto-(liigl7miu 
Arca-MoB,  33. 
■  My* 

abrnpta,  165,  0  367, 

arenarla,   6g,    70,   74,    0    319, 

0  2ti,  0  IJ3,  O  300. 
brBBirera,  O  311. 
oaDoellaU,  87. 
hfaUiia,  0  323, 
Jxponlca,  74. 
Hantererana,  So. 
praoiia,  17,  133,0  309,0  3to, 

O  zig,  0  300. 
BDborbionUrie,  P  105. 
aDbeinnata,  So. 
traaoata,  17, 70,  133,  168,0309, 

0  310,  O  219,  O  331,  0  333. 
UddeTalemla,  O  333, 
HyrtaBa 
'  loQtlcnla,  165. 

MyaU 

Inmida,   13,  78,   139,  0   196,  T 

3IS. 

UBta,  73- 
HytlllmarU 

NutUIlii,  36,  87,   134,0  194,0 
301,0349,  Van. 
'  Mytlliw 

abbraTlatni,  0  319. 


IffrtUna 

Adamiianni,  4>. 

binolor,  F  t32. 

blfarcatns,  13,  49,  139,  0  1^, 

0  336,  0  3*>9i  O  349,  V  319. 
borealis,  0  319. 
BrasilleDsii,  U  203. 
CalifDrnianm,  J,  aa,  36,  7a,  8$, 

139,0    192,   0    197,   O   312,  0 

334,   0    184,   O   309,   O  349, 

0  35i,V3ig. 
oiDDamomeaa,  P  tag. 
oornMDB,  73. 
Cvmiagianof,  49. 
•dntii,  18,  ai,  a6,  70,  72,  76, 

78,  8s,  129,  IS'.  169,  O  193, 

0  197,  O  313,0  aig,  0  323, 

O  384,  O  309. 

var,  latUaimiu,  V  119. 

flatiallatna,  18. 

glomeraloa,  36,  49,  toa,  tag,  0 

313,   O   337,   O   334,   0  309. 

F  1  (9,  C  303. 
OalaeDili,  0  377. 
OajaDeDsti,  F  123, 
Inmenu,  75. 
iDCDtratDS,  0  319, 
Ineieiisli;  81. 
UtisBimns,  O  197. 
litbopbagDB  strlatDB,  P  126. 
mnltlformia,  37,  41,    106,   199, 

aoo,   0   348,   0   309,   P   iiS, 

P  120,  D  203. 
uormalla,  O  197. 
DoUtof,  0  219. 
pal1iopaii«tatn«,  49,  to6,  O  34E, 

O  282,  O  309,  P  1 18,  P  119, 
PedroaoaB,  76. 
pellaotdnB,  O  197, 0  319. 
relnias,  O  aig. 
ropan,  O  349,  P  129. 
nigotDS,  0  231. 
Sallei,  49. 
■plandena,  73,  73. 


INDEX   OF  SPECIES. 


MrtUoa 

■patnla,  0  336,  F  til,  P  53S. 

■nbaaxklillfl,  O  zig. 

tbDaitntuH,  P  118. 

troanDlDB,  18,  78,  izg,  O  112. 
MynrelU 

^bocinota,  109,  O   358,  P  VI., 
P  384,  P  386. 

alMk,  177. 

frigkta,  O  360. 

Hiiid»ii,  0  358,  P  385,  P  386. 

larToformtB,  177. 

rafoolnereft,  31,  O  258,  P  3B6. 

almplez,  13,  100,  143,  285. , 

BobnodoM,' 109, 0258,  P386. 

iDboninliwa,  177. 

vkriegkU,  109,  IS3.      . 

NaoalU 

Airoi,  0  318. 

depJoU,  zi,   136,  O  337,  0  339, 
O  318,  O  349,  U  304. 

iDcesaa,    23,   26,    Ij6,    0    339, 
0  3'8,0  349. 

iDsUbilU,  84,  136,0318. 

paleacea,  31,  33,  136. 

ptilloidei,  31,  104,  313. 

aabspiralia,  98,  136. 

rrar.  ttlsDgaUila,  98,  136. 
Naranlo     1 
(Ifarinlo)  J 

icobin*.  O  244,  0  300,  P  539, 

kDomkU,  P  35^. 
■pert»,  104,  3IS. 
orjptophiU,  0  354,  0  323. 
Strgoan*,  76, 
luanlpts,  273. 

OTddM,  0  318,  0  330,  P  355, 
P20S. 
Harinlo.     See  Haianlo. 

«oat«,  35,  0  263,  0  343,  0  366, 

P  497.  P  498. 
amblgnt,  i;;,  0  364. 
angnlirarft,  O  186,  0  342,  O  361. 


Naasa 

,  CsllbmlcB,  tJ5. 
cu)mc«DB,  3S,   178,  0  368,  0 

343. 
ooUarla,  35,  155,  0  231, 0  268, 

034a- 
oompUa«U,   25,   35,   151,   179, 

O331. 
Cooperi,  28,  100,  148. 
oorpnlanU,  25,  28,  III,  0  831, 

0  368,  0  343. 
oottellatft,  O  167. 
orebriatrlata,   2$,   34,    35,    179, 

0  363,0  342,0  351,0  366, 

P499. 
cranulaU,  O  222. 
d«ODiiaia,  35,  178,  P4g7. 
•Isgans,  17,  100,  148. 

feBtiva,  0  185,  0  368,  O  342, 
foigau,  25,  27,  100,  148,  O  209, 

0  342. 
gemtDuUta,  69.  * 
gemmulMa,  17S,  0  263,  0  268, 

0  343,  P  498. 
Glbbaaii,  17,  83,  148. 
glauoa,  O  268.  O  541. 
iuuruMta,  0  167,  p  499. 
iOBCDlpta,  99,  102,  14S. 
ioteralriata,  76,  100. 

lateoatoma,     2S,   178,   0      176 

O  231,  0  235,  O  262,  0   168 

0   383,0  342,0  351,  p  494, 

F  496,  P  542. 
mendick,  17,  23,  25,  37,  28,  76, 

Sj,    148,  168,  0   309,  O   213, 

O  342,  O  348. 
mceaU,  0  206. 
nodiolnaU,   25,   153,  0   186,  0 

342- 
uodtfera,    17S,   0    185,  0    268 

0  34*,  0  361,  P  496. 
aodooinoU,  O  397,  0  361, 
iiodoUr«ri,  356,  P  496. 
Nortbic,  48,  61. 


INDEX  OF   SPECIES. 


obgo1«U,  179. 

pagodu,   15,   35,    178,   0   AS, 

O  342,  P  551. 
< •  imr.)  aaotk,  17S,  O  163, 

P498. 
pallid*.  0  185,0344. 
Puianienaii,  35,    179,   0    36S, 

O341. 
pnoper*,  35,  100,  179. 
Pedroana,  76. 
perpinguli,  13,  17,  100,  147,  0 

206,  0  231,  0  341,  0  349- 
polygfinata,  P  497. 
proiima,  34,  35,  179,  O  268. 
■cabrlnionla,    15,   zS,   35,   179, 

O  1S5,  O  168,  O  342. 
StimpsimUDa,  15,  179. 
■triat*,  35,   100,  179,   0    268, 

0  34*. 
tojnla,  2$,   III,   148,  151,   151, 

O  191,0  262,  0  283,  O  342, 

O  3SI,  P^96,  P  497. 
^^^  par.  noduUrera,  O   263, 

P496. 
tianiU,  0  192,  P  497. 
triTltuta,  76,  8j,   148,  16S,  0 

versicolor,  25,  34,  35,  iii,  179, 

0  231,  O  a68,  O  342,  0  364, 

P499. 

. liar.  0  268. 

Wllwmi,  35,  179,  O  268,  0  342. 
Woodwardi,  17,  28,  148. 
xBDtboatoma,  O   176,  0  262,  F 

495- 
Natloa 

alabaster,  0  261,  0  292,  P  451. 

alapaplllonia,  no, 

alglda,  17,0110,0211.   , 

alveala,  75,  77. 

aperta,  0  216,  0  220,  0  223. 

Bererlii,  9. 

bifaticlata,  O  192,  O  234,  0  235, 

0  292,  O  296,  O  336,  O  352. 
Bonplandt,  7,0  170. 


ITatloa 

borealU,  0  177,  0  216,  0  210. 
var.    Califouloa,    193,    U    20t, 

oajfi- 

eanrena,  no,  O  235. 
oateoaU,  24,  no,  155. 
caarlna,  0  209,  0  213,  O  348. 
Chenmltiii,  0  202,0211,0235, 

0  236,  O  240,  O  360,  0  274, 

O  292,  O  336,  P  449,  P  450, 

V227. 
olanBa,  9,  25,71,  72,  147,   169, 

322,   0    176,  0   216,   0   210^ 

O  223,  O  33S. 
ooiuolidata,  0  216,  0  220. 
Elena,  40. 
exoavata,   40,   0    282,   0    336, 

a  165. 

flara,  19,  0  216,  0  223, 

Oallapagosa,  0  176,0185,0274. 

genionlala,  77. 

glblKMa,  75. 

glaooa,  O   172,  0   190,  0   202, 
0  237,  P  540. 

OoDldK,  U  216,0  220. 

OrsnlaodUa,  0  216. 

Haneti,  40,  194,  O  230,  0  174, 
0336- 

belicoldea,  8,  0  223. 

bercnlea,  84,  0  216,  0  224. 

berca,  0  211. 

lantbosUmia,  0  203,  Q  216. 

impervla,  0  348. 

loeiana,  82. 

iDtemerata,  O  286. 
latarmedla,  P  44S. 
Iwtoma,  O   235,  O   261,  P  449, 

K  450,  P  536. 
laotea,  O  2t6. 
LewUil,  84,0  209,0  211,0213, 

O  216,  0  284. 
Ilneata,4o,  S  165. 
Inrida,  37,   193,  0  260,  0  274, 

P448. 
Hoqniniana,  62. 
maroocana,  13,  27,  37,  63,  69, 


INDEX   OF 

HatlM 

no,  193,  0  301,  0  303,  0  311, 
O  130,  O  334,  O  336,  O  337, 
0  361,  O  374,  0  396,  0  336, 
0  35*.  0  3S3.  0  360,  0  365, 
0  366,  P  448,  P  450,  P  536, 

PS40. 
■  wir.   14,  0   230,  0  33s, 

0  340,  0  383. 

rar.  Ctlifornloa,  V  337. 

mkroohisnait,    63,   69,   O    36t, 

P448. 
Ocojank,  77. 
(elites,  75- 
oti*.  9.  37,  '93.  0  1761  0   I^S, 

O  274.  0  396.     " 
DVDm,   O   337,   O   361,   P   452, 

PS40. 
p&lUdB,  9,  0  176,  0  3i6,  0  320, 

O  233,  O  347- 
Pananieiuia,  0  185. 
p&tulft,  8,0  170,0  173,0  19a, 

O  303,  O  334,  O  337. 
paripioaB,  0  393. 
pllolaU,  O  30I. 
Pritohtr^l,  O  340,  O  361, 0  336, 

P  449.  V  337. 
pntillB,  0  3 16. 
rftpnlam,  O  361,  P  453. 
BfeloiUiiB,  0  303, 0  308,  0  334, 

O  337,  P  S40. 
ragosk,  61. 
rn»»a,73. 

EkUngonanili,  0  374. 
Miigatiiolentft,  0  303. 
■■tnr»lU,0  177,  0  3t6. 
uze.,  0  367. 

■ApUntrioiiklli,  0  3i6,  O  330. 
MmilnnmU,  75. 

Soalojatianft,  34, 37.  >93i  0  330, 

O  374,  O  336. 
Tulef,  63. 

UuelUU,  0  z6i,  P  449. 
obsT,  7,  O  231,  0   374,  0   383, 

0393,0  351,  P4S3. 


Nktioa 

niter,  var.  0  293. 
*  Tib«riiia,  O  1S5. 

anifualftU,  37,  73,  193,  0  2, 
0  36t,  P448. 

nnimaonUU,  O  393. 

T&riolBrii,  35. 

YilrinflUoldM,  P  346. 

*i^iiia>,37,  193,0  374. 

■oDkrla,   34,   37,    110,    0    3. 
O336. 
If«tlaliM 

■copniou,  0  367. 
NantUiu 

angiutRtns,  O  367. 

ligiBg,  O  367. 
NftvaTohua 

iuermis,  95,  133. 

■abgloboak,  I3i. 
neKplyala 

Cklifornlaa,  133. 

cobUU,  0  307,  0  301. 
didjmft,  O  307,  O  301. 
peotiDita,  87,  88,  123. 
Naptnnea      ) 
(HvptmuBK)  } 
bsdik,  60. 
outmoeft,  60, 
bsrpk,  60. 
Icelandic^,  73. 
inctfft,  18. 
terebMlli,  73. 
N«riU 

Derabudi,  24.  37, 108,  152,  i< 

O   333,  0  337,  0  354,  O  2; 

0   283,  O  333,  O  353,  O  3! 

P357. 
eotlatft,  O  374. 
Daihajrsili,  194,  0  354,  0  3; 

O  332,  P  255,  P  256. 
«I«g&iii,  0  230. 
tnlgnrani,  61. 
fniKonlata,  O  237,  O  354,0  3: 

P  *S7.  P  S40. 


IMDZX   or   BPXCIBB. 


Nvrita 

glitucink,  P  448. 
maroooBDi,  P  448. 
mftrooblaniU,  O  261,  P  448. 
iDDlt(]agl8,  0  133, 0  136,  O  337, 

O  2S4.  P  »5S.  P  536. 
oroKU,  48,   194,0   179,  O  337, 

O   2S4,  0  374,  0  332,  P  155, 

P  256,  P  540. 
p«plI)oD>cBa,  O  170. 
pttnla,  0  179. 
praooguiu,  0  283. 
MsbrliMiU,  24,  27,  48,  6z,  108, 

151,  194.  O  179,  O  230,  0  233, 

0  335,  0  354,  0  274,  P  ass- 
■oabiiuecalft,  0  193,  0  237,  0 

281.. 
tfllBellaU,  O  364,  P  257- 
teitllJB,  O  170. 

aUUt,  0  176. 

Calibrnioa,  O  291,  P  2S8. 
cMalonluni,  0  4.  0  237,  0  254, 

O  175,  O  321,  P  258,  P  540. 
hba,  P  258. 
FanUineana.  P  2S9- 
globota,  24,  0  1S3,  0  332. 
OoajaqDllenala,  24,  194,  0  274, 

0  332,  P  3S9. 
liarp«rormls,  0  230. 
Intunnedia,  24,  194,  O   183,  0 

374,  O  333. 

var.  O  183. 

latisatnia,  O  183,  O  322. 

lta9iiia,P5Sl. 

{.Isteri,  0  3S9,  O  391,  0  322, 

Ulvbanill,  0  189,  0  291,  0  333. 

pioU,  24,  27,  0  4.  0  160,  O  183, 
O  192,  O  133,  O  23s,  O  337, 
O  341,  O  3S4,  O  275,  O  283, 
O  3".  O  353,  O  364,  P  3S8, 
P  259,  P  540. 

palohra,  0  18S,  0  323. 

pnillU,  P  237. 

tritoiMDati,  O  1 33. 

Tlrgtnea,  O  364,  P  358. 


Nstutoma       '  ^' 
(N«tutoro«lla)  l 

Darwiuii,  15,  36,  91,   I3l,  133, 
170,  350, 
Nevetlbi 

Cbamuttiil,  P  449, 
glauoa,  1 10,  0  337. 
ballcoldM,  0  308. 
patola,  34,  *7,  0  208,  0  337. 
Bvolmlana,  147,  tji,  ijs,  153, 
0  337,  0  349. 
Hlothla 

geinnialOBa,  P  498. 
IHUd^lU 

oribraria,  35,  38,  53,  l\t,  l8c^ 
330,   0   263,   0   369,   0  296, 
0   34",  0  363,  0  365,  O  366, 
P  487,  P  493.  U  »<»8. 
cl«iMll<DeaU,  105,  331. 
ganiapata,  92. 
Gonldil,   21,   23,   S3.    89.    "49. 

O  228,  0  341,  0  349,  n  208. 
guttata,  O  363,  0  365, 
miUepnuatata,  105,    1J5,   220, 

pnlohrinr,  0  270,0  341. 
NovtU 

ratana,  24,  3'.  154,  'SS.  »»- 
NoithU 

priRtia,  25, 48, 15s,  O  294, 0  344. 

s«rrata,6i,  179,0  344- 

Caiibbna,  305. 

arctioa,  O  475,  O  219,  O  113. 
eaatnnata,  14,  75,  9i>  O  307,0 

219,0  223,0310. 
c«lata,  O  307,  O  311,  O  349. 
Cobboldis,  91,  O  207. 
ca«t«lUU,0  183. 
orlspa,  0  307,  O311. 
daoiaa,  75- 
diTariaata,  14.7S1 91,  i^S,  0  307, 

0367. 
Elrneoaia,  200,  0  377. 
•XMTata,  0  307, 0  31 1. 


INDEX   OF   SPECIES. 


81 


Nacula 

ezigaa,    loo,  0   249,  O   277,  0 

3",  P145. 
gibbosa,  0  182. 

— ^^  var,  0  182, 

impressa,  0  367. 

insiguis,  73. 

Ljallii,  91. 

lyrata,  0  207,0  311. 

mirabilis,  73,  91. 

polita,   200,   0   182,  0  229,  0 

277. 
pjgmaa,  0  223. 

Obaliscus 

achates,  21,  24,  0  333,  U  206. 

Adamsii,  33,  37. 

bioolor,  O  296. 

clavalos,   21,  O    289,   O    333, 
U  206. 

oonioas,  193,  O  259,  0  333,  P 
409. 

hastatos,  218. 

▼ariegataa,  99,  104,  144,  219. 
Oolnebra 

var,  aapera,  149. 

erinaoeoides,  25. 

interfossa,  89,  92,  1 14,  149. 

larida,  25,  90,  92,  1 14,  149. 

var,  manda,  149. 

nax,  P  484. 

Poalsoni,  23,  149,  151,  316. 
Octopna 

megaloojathng,  118. 

panotatas,  99,  118,  150. 
OdoBtomia 

achates,  O  228,  0  230,  U  206. 

cqaisoalpta,  219. 

var,  avellana,  144,  243. 

oanalionlata,  P  411. 

olaTnlas,  0  228. 

oonoidea,  O  228. 

conoidalis,  243. 

orebristriata,  T  170. 

daUoatnla,  219. 

dolioliformis,  144. 
6 


Odoatomia 

gemmulosa,  P  415* 

var.  Qonldii,  144. 

grarida,  23,  144,  0  228,  O  230, 

O  296,  O  333,  O  349,  1*  4»3» 

U  207. 
inflata,  23,  114,  144,  145,  285. 
lamellaU,  0    259,  0    333,    P 

mamillata,  36,  259,  O  259,  O 

334,  P  411,  P  412. 
naoiformis,  ii4»  i44i  243. 
obelisons,  0  230. 
aatara,.  1 14,  i44,  243. 
Btraminea,  no,  145,  314. 
Bablirnlata,  145,  O  259,  0  33$, 

P  410. 
Bubsalcata,  0  259, 0  333,  P  41 1. 
tenais,  0  259,  0  334,  P  412. 
tenaiscalpta,  114,  I45t  243. 
valuta,  O   259,  0  334,  O  364, 

P  411,  P  412. 
Odontldinm 

leyissimnm,  X  436. 
mgalosam,   X  415,  X  425,  X 

426. 
Oadalia 

Bcintillnfonnis,  97. 
Bubdiaphana,  125,  302. 
OUva 

aldinia,  63. 

angalaU,  9,  24,  35,62,  153, 177, 

O  174,  O  231,  O  238,  O  261, 

O  268,  O  292,  P  463,  P  464, 

P  465,  P  544. 
anazora,  O  239,  O  292,  P  545. 
araneoBa,  35,  63,    178,  0  261, 

O  268,  0  292,  0  364,  P  466. 
aareociDcta,  35. 
aaricalaria,  63. 
asemala,  62,  O  292. 
bstioa,  var,  63. 
bipHcata,  8,  10,  25,  79,  0  20S, 

0   231,0  235,0  284,0  292, 

0352. 
BraailienaiB,  63. 


INDEX   OF   SPECIES. 


Ollra 

oaldkulft,  Gl,  63. 

okudids,  63. 

eolnmellarU,  8. 

oraeDii,  O  182. 

Cnmingii,   11,  zS,  34,   63,    153, 

0  191,0292,0339,  P464- 
dsma,  63,  O  191. 
DeBliajeeiana,  63. 
DaclMl,  O   i6i,0   339,  0  366, 

P467. 
ebnmsft,  0  331,0  234,  0  339. 
er7lhrwtoiiia,  62. 
ftmbri&t>,  63. 
fDBirormis,  63,  178. 
gTMilii,  0  226,  P  46"- 
hiatnla,  O  262,  P  472. 
ineoDspioiu,  178,  O  a68,  0  364, 

P470- 
iDtertincta,   34i  0   261, 0   339, 

P46S. 
intorta,  0  234. 
Jnliettft,   62,    154,    178,0    18S, 

O  238,  O  339,  P  466,  P  544. 
kaUontina,  154,0  iSS. 
I-aTBiiaDa.  G. 
UoeoUta,  63,  178, 0  177,  O  17S, 

-O392,  P47I- 
llterata,  17S. 
man  tin  bora,  62, 
Maria,  62. 
Heloherai,   2S,   35,  tit,  178,  0 
'  238,  0   261,   O   339,  0   364, 

P  464,  P  465,  P  466,  P  544- 
memDonia,  63. 
tnalloa,  63. 
DednllDB,  63,  0  293, 
iiir«a,  O  268. 
obeaina,  63,  0  391, 
OQlMa,  63. 
oriola,  63. 
oryia,  0  364. 
otodona,  63,  O  292. 
pantherina,  O  13S. 
pellndda,  34,  35,  178,  0  268. 
petioUU,0  23i,  P470. 


OUva 

piodarina,  62,  63,  O  292. 

plamb«a,  0  231. 

palpaater,  I r,0  iSS, 0  191, 0 3i% 

P464. 
poDderou,  62. 
porpb7ria,  6,  24,  28,   48,   ill, 

152,  178,0  168,0  174,0234, 

O   238,  O   268,  0  282,  0  339, 

0  3SO,  0  352,  P  463,  P  544. 
propatnla,  0  265,  V  209. 
pnrpnrata,  63,  O  362,  P  47'- 
nuimota,  62,  63. 
retkolariB,   62,    178,  0   292,  P 

464,  P  465,  P  466,  P  467. 

var.  O  261,  0  268,  P  46^ 

raBfaaolata,  63,  0  231. 
Bcbnniachsrlaiia,  P  467, 
selasla,  62,  G3. 
aemlstriata,  9,  17S,  O  268. 
■plendidala,   8,  0   iSS,  O   234, 

0   235,  O  283,  0  297,  O  339, 

O  351,  0  35>. 
Steerio,  63. 
■nbangalata,  28, '34,   ii>,  152, 

P464. 
torgina,  O   234,  0   236,  O   239, 

O  292,  P  469,  P  S37,  P  S44- 
tflstaosa,    178,   0    171,   0    177, 

0  231,0  235,0  239,0   26s, 

0  268,  O  392,  P  473,  P  545, 

T  209. 
teatacsa,  var.  63. 
tigrina,  0  335. 
timoria,  63,  0  292. 
ttsiphooa,  63. 
todoBJDa,  63. 
ondatella,   10,  63,   178,  0    177, 

0   239,  0  268,  0  292,  P   467, 

PS4S. 
natal  ata,  63. 
Teonlala,   35,  63,   178,  0    192, 

O  23S,  0  261,  0  268,  0    392, 

0  339.  P  464,  P  465,  P  4«, 

P  467,  P  544- 
var.  0  268. 


INDKX  OF   SPECIE! 


OUn 

TolDlella,  63,  178,  0  171,  0  177, 

O  178,0331,0  235,0  268. 
HKiilU,  O    171,   O   177,  0   236, 

P46S,P47',  P537. 
OUveUa 

BDuora,  23,  34,  lit,  147,0  362, 

O  339.  P  469- 
•nreoolnctft, 34,  iii. 
bntici,  23,  27,  76,  100,  147. 
bipllomtk,  13,  23,  27,  114,   147, 

'5«.  0  339. 
ballata,  U  Z07. 
«olnm«ll>ri>,  17S. 
oonoldalli,  O  364. 
dmmm,   34,    in,    178,0   262,0 

339,  P  47>- 
ebnniM,  0  352. 
ruiglda,  151. 
gludiDaria,    13,    147,    0    201, 

0  339,  T  227. 
gnoiXit,  24,  28,  34,  15s,  178. 
inoootpisD*,  >4,  34,    III,    178, 

0  16a,  0  340,  P  470, 
IntorU,   0   228,  0   339,  0   352, 

0  207. 
kklsODlioa,  O  340,  0  361. 
UneaUts,  O  192,  O  262,  P  471. 
muticft,  P  470.  P  472. 
oryi*,  178,  P  470. 
pcllacidk,  178,  0  340. 
pelioliu,  23,  147,  0  364,  P  469. 

P470. 
■i  —  ■'  var.  Bareootnata,  O  262, 

0  339,  O  364,  P  470- 
mBhsaiaU,  23,  147,  O  339. 
tami«tri«t«,  24,  loo,  17S,  0  340. 
targlna,  24,  38,  147,  178,  0  263, 

0  340,  0  3S2,  0  364,  P  469. 
nodatella,    in,   178,0   262,   0 

350,  P  468. 
Tolotella,   24,   38,   178,  O   »83, 

0  340.  P  469. 
Zuin«ti,  34. 
(onalii,  34,  ni,0  363,0  339, 

O  363.  P  47*. 


OnuDsatiepbea 
ijrresli,  99. 'SO- 
gigADtttDs,  99,  150. 
Omphalliw 

ater,  13,  0  200,  V  124. 
anreotiDotu,   35,    151,  0   300, 

O  331,  O  349,  0  351,  V  224. 
Braii lianas,  P  234. 
bniiiiisits,  0  321,  0  351. 
BjroDenBiB,  P  134. 
Caliromloas,  O   163,  O  Z33,   0 

297,  P  235. 
ooronDlatDB,   24,  37,   108,    191, 

O274. 
croolatiu,  P  234. 
(tenUtas,  0  329. 
CDiyoropIialna,  0  321. 
fnoebraK*,  13. 
fucsBoenB,  27,  138,  151,  0  200, 

0333,0  321,  V324, 
globatuB,  O  253,  0  321,  P  236. 
llgalatne, 24,  34,(38,  191,256,0 

"S3,03»'.P*34,P23S,Pi36. 
maoalMQi,  0  321. 
nargiDatiu,  13,  0  200,  0  321, 

V224. 
UMBstai,  O  321,  O  348. 
PanamoDBii,  24,  192. 
Pfelfferi,  21,  0  2:7,  0  321,  U204. 
TctlcDlttns,  0  321. 
TngodOS,  27,0  321,0352. 
tar.  Tufolinotiu,  O  253, 

P*33- 
TlTldnln*,   34,   36,  155,  192,  0 

229,  O  253,  0  321,  P  234, 

P  23s,  P  236. 
OnoUdlnm 

Carpentflri,  107,  159. 
OnlacU 

ODiKona,  O  364. 
tDb«rcaUU,  O  282. 

rar.  O  2S7. 

tulwrcnloia,   27,   110,   0     188, 

0  234,  O  370,  0  292,  0  337, 

O  350,  O  35'.  O  3&>.  0  364. 
zanthMloma,  0  337,  0  360, 


84 


INDEX   OF   SPKCIES. 


OnTohotanthU 

Bergii,  O  ai8,  0  M3,  0  345- 

raslformis,  99,  iiS,  119,  150. 

KkmUchatlaa,  O  318,  O  313. 
Opalla 

attpna&U,  244, 

•nitratii,  144,  145* 

bloftHn&U,  144. 

Imraalli,  18,99,  114,  U^- 

ballata,  23,  146,  187. 

crauiooitaU,  244,  145. 

oruellabrnni,  144. 

arooata,  105,  zio,  244,  314. 

creoatoidei,    105,      a  10,      344 
3*4. 

< var.y  InlealpU,3S,  105, 

146,  114,333,324. 

dladema,  Z44< 

ranloaUta,  37,  344. 

MaAndroN,  244. 

Oohoteaait,  II4,  145. 

retlporoaa,  99,  146,  244. 

■pongloflB,  99,  146,  344. 
OrblonU 

CnmlDgll,  54,  305,  O  180. 

Eransii,  55,  0  3S7. 

Norregiaa,  55, 

ostrsoldM,  55< 

■trlata,  SS- 

Btrlgata,  54. 
OrtlwUoiu 

livBDt,  59,0  351,  P  176. 

Hexioanas,  O  250,  F  177. 

prinoeps,  P  177. 

nudatna,  158, 0  363,  P  176. 

lebra,  93,   158,  0   170,  0   363, 
P. 76. 

Ziegleri,  0  as'i  P  '77- 
Ortboo«r* 

glabra,  X  436. 

ImparTorata,  X  4>5- 

traehea,  X  414,  X  413- 
OaoUla 

«iaTaU,33,  no,  P4IS. 

l«rebellam,  iia 

liitphiDK,  33,  P  416. 


at«r,  0331,  0348,0  35t. 
galliDiu,  0  321. 
var.  U  304. 

Oataodauna 

brsotealam,  17,  O  log,  0  310. 
Califamioam,  0  231. 
oorbnlcddaa,  0  222. 
dfaphannm,  0  2S7,  Q  22S. 
hrallnam,   1:9,  O  209,  O  210^ 

0  332. 

nitidnm,    17,    O    326,   O    22S, 
U  199,  Q  229. 
itraa 

sqnatorialia,  0  191,  0  250,  P 
«S7. 

■man,  27,  38,  107,  is*,  199- 

bioolor,  P  161. 

borealii,  74. 

BoargeoUiE,  119, 

CaDadensU,  P  160,  P  550. 

Columbieiuis,  107,  13:,  0  1S6, 
O  236,0  350,0  377,0  311, 
P161. 

ooDabaphila,  38,  78,  132,  151, 
152,  199,  0  198,  0  233,  O  350, 
O  377,0  382,  O  313,0  351, 
O  353.0  36s,  P  159,  P  161, 
P  163,  P  353,  P  483,  T  330. 

CnidiiigUna,  O  250,  0  313,  0 
3S*,  P  >63. 

adnliB,  85,  133,  198,  P  159,  P 


■61. 


',  '3*,  30fi- 


gallaa,  14. 

HMrmaliDi,  76. 

irtdoMens,   107,   117,   198,  373, 

374,  O   i63,  O   326,   O   350, 

0  3'",0  36s,  P  '57.  P   "63, 

P164. 

•  mr.  latioaadsta,  101,  131,  305. 

loDgiro'trU,  P  160. 

Inrida,  85,  93,  toi,  132,  305, 

. .rar.  76. 

uargariUcva,  0  350. 


INDEX  01 

nogodon,  11,  154. 

palmDla,  44,  133,    199,  O    a33, 

O  250,0  282,  0  312,  P  163, 

P550. 
Fsnamentia,  198. 
Fanuna,  81. 
poraa,  P  150. 
plaiiiala,0  3SIt0  353- 
priimatiea,  P  157. 
Paalchank,  P  157. 
mfa,  38,  131,   (98,  306,0  asfi, 

0  350,  P  157,  P  159. 
var.  rnfoldra,  78,  loi,  132,  306. 
■pathalaU,  O  365,  P  157. 
■nbbloaU,  76. 
snbJecU,  Si. 
TiUn,  80. 
vespertliu,  76. 
Vii^Dioa,  38,  78,  107,  132,  152, 

306,  0   226,  O    250,  0    277, 

0312,0363,  P  159,  P  160. 
Oralam  ) 
(Ovnla)  I 

fcclonU™,  P  370, 
KqDAle,  0  182,  O  188. 
•vena,  35,  176,  O  182,  0  267," 
CaliroTDloiim,    O    130,   O    333, 

0  358,  p  370- 

dsfleinm,  O  239,  P  545. 
flmarginatDin,  176,0  239,0367, 

P54S- 
gibbogam,  0  397,  O  338,  O  363. 
inflexDio,  O  iSs. 
neglectnm,  35,  O  267. 
patalam,  P  375- 
■ecala,  0  226. 
■imite,  O  336. 

■nbrostratam,  0  364,  P  370. 
nnlplieatnin,  P  370. 
TariaWle,  176,   0    226,  O   230, 

O  233,  0  267,  0  364,  P  370. . 

Paohyohtlva 


SPECIES.  85 

Pmobydeama 

crid^aUlloidea,  25,  26,  81,  II4, 
126,  151. 

iDeiana,  81. 
FaohTpomB 

gibberosam,  II3,  137,  239. 

iatcqiial*),  137. 
FalUnm 

EntrellaliDm,  So,  81. 
PftlndliM 

baUhloa,  O  220. 

oarinata,  O  170. 

Bindsli,  162. 

KlkxU,  0  223. 

nuvlea,  i6z,  0  207,  0  297. 

NDtlalliaDB,  162. 

ootona,  O  230. 

pudlla,  O  230. 

■emlualli,   90,    I30,   163,    311, 

O206. 
aUgnalls,  O  120. 

taotaoDlata,  O  333. 
tbermaliB,  O  330. 
nlra,  O  330. 

PalndlnelU 

aonleDB,  0  315,  O  220,  0  223, 
oaataDea,  241,  0  215. 
olcgalala,  O  315,  O  320,  0  233. 
Btagnalli,  0  315,  0  220,  0  223, 

0  257,  P  361, 
Paodora 

arcaata,  228. 

biliraU,  80,  134,  331. 

brsTllVons,  331,  0  185,  0  301, 

Ce/lauioa,  139. 

clHlala,  331. 

cUTiunUU,   124,   204,    225,   0 

287,  0  301,  Q  23S. 
cornnla,  39,  304,  227,   0   3S0, 

301. 
Cnnilnftil,  329. 
delicatala,  339,  130, 
deprMia,  227. 


86 


INDIX   OF  SPECIEa. 


Pandora 

dliHiori,  Z3& 
fletaosa,  230. 

Indioft,  229. 
nuatk,  226. 
oblnoga,  231, 
obtns*,  329,  230,  231, 
pnDcUU,    11,216,0194,0301, 

0  349,0  2^  V  211. 
rftdUU,  231. 
nwtnta,  230,  231. 

tiiliDetita,  226. 
aDgnicolDg,  2JO. 
Wardi«nft,  230,  231. 
Pan^orlna 

•reuoBB,  0  213. 
flabflllaU,  73. 

abnipu,  0  367. 

AldroTandi,  0  209. 

FanjMll,  123. 

fwglUa,  73- 

genanMs,  73,  81,  O  209,  0  213, 

0  300,  0  348. 
Iforregioa,  0  123,  O  123. 
rsflezB,  82. 
ear.  lagrinaU,  73. 
ParapboUa 

aoamiuata,  29,   O   194,   O   244, 

0   265,  0   299,0  366,   P  II, 

V  209. 
bUoloaU,    61,    121,   0    265,  T 

209. 
brancbiataj  0  366, 
Californioa,   26,   119,   121,   113, 

O  194,0  299,0  349,  O  351, 

Tk>9,V2IO. 
ctlra,  16,  39,  6t,  0  244,  O  199, 

P9. 
Jauelli,  113. 

p*nita,  II,  251,0  194,  V  110. 
Parthauia 

aratata,  0  259,  O  334,  O  364, 

P4<S- 


Parthanla 

exaraU,    33,  36,    190,  O    159, 

O334,  P  415.  P  416. 
gemmulMa,  0  364. 
laonnata,  O  334,  P  414, 
qoiDqaeoinuta,  33,  36,  189,  iga, 

O  H%  0  334,  P  414- 
■oaUriformis,   0    259,    O    334, 

P368.  P4>3,  P414.P434. 
liitpUina,  O  259,  0  334,  P  416. 
PateUa 

aouleaU,  F  268. 

Mru){iuDiia,  19,   0    ilj,   0   224, 

P203. 
anoyloidsa,  19. 
antlqnata,  P  197,  R  3. 
ABtni,  19,  O  215,  O  223. 
Arsnoaiia,  P  zoo. 
anriaulala,  P  287,  P  290,  T  168. 
aiutralla,  P  299,  R  3, 
Barbadenare,  P  215. 
c«ca,  ig,  0  lis,  0  219,  O  223. 
tmr.  oonountrica,  19. 
oalyptra,  3,  98. 
Candida,  71,  0  219, 
caaaii,  O  215, 
ceraa,  O  219, 
olDis,  48,  O  173,  0  290,  p  107, 


ooniaa,  O  109. 

corrngata,  O  252,  O  291,  P  200. 
erepidala,  O  255,  P  2S4. 
Cnmlngii,  O  173,  O  290,  P  203, 

P  208,  V  221. 
deanrata,  0  173,  0  215,  o  348. 
dIaphaDa,  O  173,  0  1S7,  O  199, 

0  208,  0  139,  O  251,  P  20J, 

V22I. 

digliallB,  O  113. 

diacora,  60,  loS,  0  233,  0  252, 

O  281,  0  291,  P  200,  P  201, 

P  206,  P  210. 
Marata,  9,  O  173,  O  290. 
fenffltrata,  O  173,  O  19S,  0  391, 

P  207,  V  221. 


IHDXX   OF   BP£CIEB. 


F«toU> 

flmbriiU,  O  109. 
floovalk,  P  303. 
forniamU,  P  368. 

ror.  P  268. 

Ooreeasia,  0  255,  0  363,  P  3S4. 
gr»U,  71. 
luoessa,  O  zo6. 
imUbilia,  0  209. 
lavigsta,  0  199. 
limatala,  49. 
IJTSBMiiB,  48,  O  391. 
leaeopbtt*,  0  173,  O  199,0  191, 

P  203,  V  211. 

HagellaDloB,  9^. 

msinillaU,  13,  49,  0  173,0  198, 

0  191,  P  207,  V  231. 
niaiima,  0  192, 0  352,  F  199. 
HautUDdloa,  9,  0  173,  O  17S. 
Hoxieana,  24.  27,  O  17s,  O  190, 

O  133.0  339,0  241,0  251, 

O    318,  P    199,  P    200,   P    30I, 

P  210,  P  546. 
mUitaris,  P  300. 
mitnila,  P  197. 

manttcola,  O175,  0  19S,  T  sit, 
moDtioolor,  O    173,   0    198,  V 

naviculs,  O  252,  O  191,  P  aio. 
nWeft,  P  297,  K  3. 
MatUIIIui*,  49,  0  173,  O  391, 

P208. 
opMt,  P  206, 
Otegooa,  O   174,0   199,0  291, 

P  209,  Q  223,  V  222. 
palllil^  72. 

patiDa,  0215,0219,0223. 
peotan,  3. 
'  pMll«nlDS,   to8,  0  324,  O  353, 

0  291,0  318,  P  300,  F  30I, 

pelU,  0219,0  233. 
perforata,  P  215. 
perama,  0  315,  O  123. 
pcnoDoidw,  0    315,  O   223,   F 
203. 


FmtelU 

p«tiu,  10,  0  3,0  179,  P  287, 
P290. 

pileaU,  0    174,  0    199,   P  309, 

V222. 
piloolui,  19,  O  115,  0  223. 
pllcftta,  35. 
plainbe*,  29, 
paaalani,  O  179. 
porplif  roioniaa,  P  215. 
Toaea,  P  215. 

■oabra,  16,  49,  0  199,  O  209, 

O  252,  0  391,  P  30J,  T  132. 

■oarra,   0    172,   0    173.0   215, 

O  324,  V  223. 

aant«llaU,  0  3,  P  2S7. 
■pvctrnin,    16,   0    199,   0    309, 

0  291,  P  209,  V  222, 

atlpnUU,  48,  0  1S7,  0  318. 
■triata,  0   1S7,  0   252,  F   203, 

P208. 
■triglllalft,  0    173,   0    198,  y 

taloosa,  9. 

tMiollata,  O  173,  0  199,  P  207, 

V221. 
taitllii,  16,  0  209, 
toTnama,  48,  0  2S8,  0  290,  0 

391,  Q  233. 
r ear.  taunlUrata,  O  2S8, 

Q»33. 
tmuoMrtsa,  3. 
tiochtroimia,  P  264. 
trooholdei,  P  265. 
nmboData,  0  174,  0  199,  0  391, 

P  209,  V  222. 
Tsnosa,  O  163,  0  290. 
verrloalata,   O    173,   O   391,   F 

203,  P  W7,  V121. 
VMpertina,  48,  0  290,  P  303. 
TnlgaU.  37,  198. 
lebiina,  var.  P  200. 
Pat«Uolda 

depiaU,  0  206,  D  204. 
pnnoUta,  O  215. 
striata,  P  303. 


20 


PktoU 

CoopCTi,  IS7. 

HuatlaDiea,  157. 

■portalU,  157. 

■trigoaa,  157. 
P«oMn 

kdBpanu,  0  336,  P  S3S. 

(rnnr.)  KqalanlMtiu,  it,  36, 78, 
8S,  I3<i  I5S,  i70i38o. 

kltiplloatiu,  81, 

upflTiDi,  199,0377 

oktilUronnit,  77. 

Mnrinn*,  73.  85,  13'.  0  3">0 
348. 

oiroalarls,  40.  45,  76,  107,  0 
350,  O  385,  0  390, 0  353,  P 
153. 

denUtDs,  0  333,  0  311, 0  351. 

dnerti,  76,  81. 

DleOenbaobil,  73- 

Higltatnii,  O  307. 

discai,  gi. 

«XCtlTatIli,  14, 

Fftbricil,  60,  0  211,0  318. 
hscioDlmtaB,  O  207,  O  311. 
floridos,  35,  333,0  K>7,  O  311, 

0  35'. 
hsntatni,  14,  18,  it,  81,  91,  131. 
heriosDs,   iS,  92,  131,  0    aii, 

0311,0348. 
Hindsil,  60,  91. 
iDM,  199,0  377,0311 
tntennedia,  So,  107. 
frradlans,  3S1. 
Iilandtcas,   4,   20,   60,   70,   92, 

131,0218.0333, 
JeffenoDlDB,  Si. 
iBtni,  73- 
UqaealDS.  O  28S. 
Utianritiu  32,  45,  60,  131,  0 

198,  0  339,  0  333,  0    334, 

O  3".  0349,0  351,  V  219. 
UadigDDins,  77. 
magntlaDi,   0   185,  0    311,  O 

359- 
magnoUa,  81, 


Ueekli,  81. 

■neMtimariB,  45. 

noDDtimeriB,  16,  78,   131,   151, 

O  198,  0  219,  O  233,  O  234, 

V3.9. 
NevadaiiDS,  77. 
tiodoiaB,0  333,  0  "34.  0  3"t 

035a- 
nvclaiu.  far.  0  290. 
PablMnali,  8o. 

panricosUtai,  Z3,  100,  131,381. 
F«alit,  0  21S. 
pomatla,  14. 
pmpatnlni,  165,  0  367. 
parparatni,  103,  0  333,  0  284, 

0351. 
P7zidatiu,  153. 
raslelllnni,  14. 
mbidns,  4,  30,  91,  131,  0  307, 

O  ii8,  O  323,  O311. 
MDatoriiu,  40,  73,  O  282. 
uriceua,  0  207,  O  311. 
(fear.)  HqaamanB,  33, 181. 
anbcTBDataB,  153. 
■nbnodoaua,  i4,  27,  107,  151, 

0  185,0311. 
TowDBBDdi,   iS,  0   213,   O  311, 

O348. 
TDrabeienBiB,  199, 0  377,  O  311. 
tamidoB,  35,  78,  85,  0   185,  0 

187,  0  377,  0  390, 
tnnlcB,  60,  131. 
YariiiB,  0  333,  P  533. 
TeDtriooBUB,   14,   34,  17,  40, 45, 

54,  78,  8s,  107,  131,  151,  152, 

170,    199,   380,   381,   O    1S7, 

O  233,  0  334,  0  277,  O  282, 

0  390,0  311. 

TflEBoenstti,  70,  74. 
Pootanonlos 

BBsimiliB)'  300,   0  t8i,  0   339, 

O  333, 0  349,  O  377,  P  144. 
blcolor,  O  385,  0  390,  O  310. 
CaUromlcni,  0  192, 


INDEX  or  SPCCIES. 


Paotrmonltu 
oorbia,  4. 
gigantans,  27,  O  208,  0    333, 

0285,0289,0310,0351. 
InaqtuUa,  10,  24,  loo,  O  178, 

O  i8i,  O  349,  O  385,  0  3S9, 

O  390,  O  310,  O  366,  P  144. 
munlmtiu,    14,   300,  O   3oS,  0 

377,  0  310, 
mDlUcoaUtnt,  0    349,   0    310, 

O  366,  P  144. 
D[teiu,  165, 0  367, 
pareipiotni,  34,  O  339,  0  310. 
patDlni,  165, 0  367. 
peotenoidM,  24,  0  308,  0  265, 

O310. 
pectloifomli,  0  249,  F  144. 
uptaDtrionslla,  0  219,  O  223. 
teaaellataa,  O  329. 
Pftdlonlatla 

Californica,  119,  149, 
d»eiUMt«,  119. 
•lagsntiHiiBa,  119. 
Sioala,  1 19. 
P«dlpM 

kngnlatiid,  O  275,  0  316. 
liMtot,  98,  116,  133,  ijg. 
FanltolU 

Conradi,  14,  121,  0  203. 

OToldM,  76. 

penlU,  76,  121. 

■pelBB,  76. 

tabigen,  15,  0  103. 

WllBODti,  121,  0  194,0  365,  V 

209. 
i]>1ophaga,  1$,  0  303. 
Pardloaa 

DndiMa,  48. 
P«ilploiBa 

•1U,  0  380, 0  301. 

argentarlt,  80, 124,0  194,0301, 

0351,  Q  339,  V  311. 
(searrn,  Q  129. 
•loarrata,  O  287,  O  301. 
Leaoa,  0  231, 0  297, 0  301,  Q  339. 
ebtnta,  63, 


Fariploma 

papjTaiwa,   0    287,    O    301,    Q 

229. 
planiasonla,  O  194,  O    331,  O 

301,0352,  V  211. 
Pama 

anonioidsf,  53. 

CaUrornloa,  53,  O    193,  0    198, 

0  234,  V  219. 
Cham  nit  tiana,  O  333,  0   377, 

P  ISO. 
ooitellata,   52,  0    198,  P   152, 

V219. 
fl«xiiota,  O  308,  0  333,  0  349, 

P.S°- 
Inoita,  V  219. 
maxillata,  S3. 
moDtaDa,  83. 
qnadrata,  60. 
Tad  lata,  P  150. 
PflToiuBoderma 

oeliraat-a,  104,  310. 
panlc«a,  202. 
Paronaaiu 

artaraliia,  1 58, 
Forstonlft 

elandeRliaa,  P  461. 
fntneDlani,  iii. 
Imbrioata, 24,  ill,  113. 
inUrrapta,  tti. 
phTjgia,  III,  112. 
tnlnnr,  P  461. 

cotiBtricta,  24,  0  33 1. 

rldunK,  14.  O  338. 
Pvtaloo  onohoB 

oweas,  W  316,  W  317- 

coohlidinm,  W  314,  W  315,  IV 
317- 

flaTMoena,  W  314.  W  317. 

tnaarophragma,  24,  43,  loS,  114, 
140,  239,  0  200,  O  255,0  323, 
O  35».  0  353.0  364.  P  306, 
P309.V  236,  W  313,  W  314, 
W317. 


90 

INOSX  ( 

F«ta]ooonohtu 

""'""""'"«■    ^  316,   W  3.7, 
X  4^8,  X  431.  ■*  '' 

ocIoseotDB,  W317. 
MnlMoiw,  W  315,  w  317. 

'  •   '^''    Woodw«rdll,   W 

316. 

"J'°;'^o  364,  w  3-5.  w  3.6,1 

Patrloola 

•»«d.l,„,   O   ,8,,  o  ,55,  ol 

359.  ' 

ftronau,  n     ,,     ^,     . 
"■96,0»j,0«,,v„. 

■ ■  rar.  O  203.  , 

l-llo...  0  2»6,  0  23,,  0  244. 

o°3;tv°2;t"-'°-:l 

■"""'»"••.     ".     .4,    20,   2.     26 

0"»,0,84,T„4.  "^ 

"«;«.,  3.,  203,  0  2„,<,2„ 

CojdI.rl,0,,6,  02.3,0229, 

•"'"'■'"•■.  ",  14,  20,  ,!,  ,2,, 

"'.   0     .96,    0   203.   o  2,9,' 

O  =»4,  0.29,0  284,  T,,,^'' 

a..l;l„,  0232,0299,03;,. 

''■»li«Dl.l.,0  244.o,j/' 

!l"».    20,    ,2,,  0   ,,6,  0   2.9, 

0  "3,  0  299.  '^ 

i.Miir.„,  „.  0  2,5. 

inlnbilia,  O  281, 

Pholadifomia,  0  279. 

—  ••'■=3,3»,2.3,  0  2„,| 

"'"«•.    .5.   29,    ,«,  0     ,^  , 
""'.0232,0234,024, 
»«'!,  0295,0  299,0  3i2 

">>««,  p  108. 


Its. 


INDEX  OF   SPECIES.  . 


91 


;o]a 

r  v{ , ) . 


till 

i.    W 


U 


f-- 


Pholadopsia 

pectinata,  121,  O  265,  V  209, 

PhoUa 

acuminatay  O  184. 

Califomica,  121,  0  194,  0  202, 

O  231,0  234,  V  209. 
CalifornieDBiB,  0  174. 
calva,  0  184. 
Candeana,  121. 
conoamerata,    87,    121,  O   194, 

O  202,  0  211,  0  228,  V  210. 
cornea,  0  184,  0  229. 
crnoifera,  0  280. 
cnioigera,  23,  205,  O  184,  0  280, 

O  299. 
cnrU,  0  184,  O  191. 
dactylas,  205. 
Darwinii,  251. 

JanelUi,  121, 0  194, 0  202,  V  209. 
lanoeolata,  23,  0  280. 
laqneata,  39,  0  280. 
rar.  nana,  0  184. 
oblongata,  121. 
OToidea,  O  226,  O  231,  0  234, 

U  198. 
penita,  87,  121,  0  194,  0   202, 

O  211,  O  231,  V  210. 
retifera,  121. 
roetratra,  15,  0  203. 
trnncata,  121. 
tnbifera,  205,  0  280. 
xylophaga,  205,  0  280,  0  299. 

Phorons 

Californicus,  0  253, 0  286,  P  235. 
enryomphalas,  139. 
liratus,  P  235. 
macnlosuB,  139. 
marcidns,  139. 
Panamensis,  O  295. 
puUigo,  19,  21,  139. 
umbilicariB,  P  235. 
Tariegatua,  O  253,  P  234. 

PhOB 

articnlatas,  0  206,  0  343. 
biplioatns,  0  284,  O  343,  S  166. 
erassus,  0  206,  0  268,  0  343- 


PhOB 

gandens,  25,  0  206, 0  342. 

Bouticosos,  O  2o6. 

turritUB,  0  186,  0  343. 

Veragaensis,  O  206,  0  342. 
PhrontiB 

xanthoBtoma,  P  495. 
PhyUiroe 

Lichten-steinii,  0  173. 
PhyllonotUB 

bicolor,   28,    112,   153,  0    264, 

0  345,  P  524. 
brassica,  28,  155,  0  264,  O  345, 

PS23. 
imperialis,  0  345. 
nigrituB,  28,  152, 153, 182, 0  264, 

O  345.  P  521. 
nitldua,  0  264,  0  345i  P  523« 
oxjaoantbnB,  0  345. 
princepB,  28,  112,  0  264,  O  34S» 

P525. 
radix,  182,  0  345 
reglua,  182,  0  264,0  345,  P  524i 

P52S- 
PhyBa 

ampnllaoea,  160. 

aarantia,  27, 0  237, 0  251, 0  316, 

O364. 
anrea,  160. 

bullaU,  85,  160,  O  283,  0  316. 
Charpentieri,  i6o. 
ooncolor,  161. 
coBtata,  118,  160. 
ojlindrica,  160. 
elata,  27,  0  227,  O  296,  0  316, 

O  364,  P  180,  U  203,  V  220. 
elliptica,  160. 
elongata,  85,  161. 
elongatina,  161. 
fontinalts,  O  222. 
foutana,  160. 
Gabbii,  160. 
glabra,  i6o, 
gjrina,  160. 
beteroBtropba,  85,  93,  116,  120, 

i6o. 


93 

FbTM 

Uildrethira*,  t6o. 

humero**,   79,  90,  160,  O  183, 

0316. 
hjpDoram,  116,  O  131. 
InllKUt,  160. 
Lordi,  90, 93,  160, 
UkDgerc,  61,  162,  O  364. 
OMaltuu  160,  0  365. 
PunTiaDk,  0  137,  0  asi,  P  179, 

P  180,  P  540. 
Pbillipii,  r6o. 
plftDDrbaU,  161. 
pliMU,  t6o. 
parparoflloniK,  44. 
BawMbyMU,  44. 
•trisU,  160. 
eabaraU,  160. 
trlticaft,  120,  161. 
TirgkU,  160,  O  3S3,  0  316. 
Tlrgiou,    160,  0   ao9,   O    JI3, 

O316. 
PIU 

nmllijngf*.  P  255. 
omatk,  P  255. 
•oabricMta,  P  355. 
PUeopaU 

■DtiqnaU,  P  397. 
milmla,  O  355,  P  397,  B  3. 
piloM,  0  275' 
inbrat*,  B  4. 
PUldlnm 

cominoditni,    0     3l6,    0    220, 

0333. 
Pinna 

UncMlata,  107,  0  30S,  O  349, 

O  311,  P  147. 
mKDra,  24,  38,  107,  199,  0  i8s, 

0249,0377,0311,?  146. 
nigra,  43- 

radlB  O  241,  0  3S2,  0  396. 
rngoaa,  27,  107,  O  1S5,  O  249, 

0  3",P'47- 
toberonloBa,  24,  38,  199,  0  185, 

0277. 


nroxx  or  bpecie& 


aqoillnU,  0  363,  0  344. 
utlonlata,  O  326. 
olnia,  0  344,  O  361. 
D'Orblgnyl,  180. 

•Icgan*,  O  288. 

tortf«,  35,  333,  324. 

gemmata,  25,  29,   196,  O  204, 

O  236,  0  263,  O  344, 0  361, 

PS15. 
hmiaalona,  0  331. 
inilgDit,  25,  28,  179,  324,  3*S> 

0  204,  O  263,  P  514,  p  515, 

PSi6. 
IngDbrii,  112,0344. 
niiiUblllj,  P514. 
nlgroouUU,  O  344. 
pigodu,  25,  179,  0  344,  P  SS»- 

(f tiar.)«qDillrata,  P515. 

PanainaDiia,  0  344. 

paaUnaoa,  0  344. 

pniio,  O  226. 

riDgana,  25,  179,  O  263,  O  383, 

0296,0344,0  363.  PS>8. 
MDga<DoUDU,  25,  38,  112,  155, 

'79,   O    177,    0   304,   0  263, 

0  344,PS»7,  PS'8- 
Stlmpaoniana,  0  344. 
tinoU,  363. 
Flaldinm 

abditnm,  165. 
amplnm,  165, 
Kartiti,  165. 
UDtatam,  165. 
obllqaam,  0  322. 
obMomin,  165. 
oooldsntale,  iiS,  i6j, 
pleDDin,  165. 
regnU™,  165. 
reaartom,  165. 
retnanm,  165, 


Plaidlam 


i6s. 

FUoIpbora,  rii^«  Flaxlphoim. 
Placlphotella,  aide  Sf  opolla. 
Plaowunoini*  1 
Flacnnoiiila      ' 

•lope.   It,  133,  O  193,  0  386, 

O  311,  O  348. 
Brodoripil,  0  286. 
oepio,  II,  92,  131,  O  191,  0  2S6, 

0  31a,  O  348, 
oUTicaUU,0  350,0313,?  166. 
Caningii,  47,  0  180,  0  311. 
•ohiamU,  50,  0  150,  F  166. 
foliaoM,  0  363. 
foliita.,  50,  O  350,  0  383,  0  313, 

P  166,  P  167. 
IDMnMohiinik,  II,  36,  50,  71,76, 

85,  91, 131,  169, 0  103,  0  3iS, 

O  233,0  234,  0  386,0  312, 

O347. 
pttoltironnla,    0    318,  O    323, 

O3". 
peotinat*,  0  350,  P  166. 
pemoidM,  O  t6i,  O  3JO,  0  313, 

O  365,  P  164. 
FUnazlB 

■ontn«,  O    237,  0  340,  0  257, 

P  364,  P  541. 
cinalioaUtiu,  0  z68. 
UtioonUtus,  0  178. 
DigritslU,  24,  100,  109,  0   164, 

0  237,  O  240,  0  257,  0  338, 

P364. 

por.,  0  237. 

obtoletDS,  0  237, 0  240, 0  357, 

P364,  ph>. 

pUDlooaUtiu,  10,  24,  109,  178, 
328,  O  174,  0  330,  0  235, 
O  268, 0  360. 

tnlotai,  0  330. 
FIuoTbla 

■fflDii,  0  364,  P  181. 


PUnotbU 

oarinatiu,  P  252. 
oomptanatiu,  0  222, 

oomeuB,  0  233. 

o<irpDl«Dtiii,  18,  44,  85,  93,  t6i, 
0  310,  0  316. 


".  4o>  79.  130,461,0  383, 


var.  bklUx,  t6i. 
graeilflDtua,  40,  O  283,  0  316. 
BaldamanDl,  40. 
leatu,  161. 
leudOBtoma,  0  322, 
Llebmauni,  40. 
maarostoms,  161, 
negaetoma,  16 1. 
Haitberrjl,  120. 
operoolaria,    85,    161,    0    209, 

0211,0316. 
PaDamenali,  O  186,  0  316. 
paTTDt,  ti6. 
planolatos,  85,  161. 
regal  aria,  161. 
■Qbcranatni,  93,    161,  O    19S, 

O  316,  V   330. 

Uoagophllaa,  161,  O  237,  0  351, 

P  181,  P  S40. 
Tnukel,  40,  120, 161. 
triTolTls,    85,    116,    I30,     161, 

Vl2l. 

tDuieni,  44,  161,  0  237,  0  251, 

0  316,0  364,?  181. 
tamlilDa,  44. 
rennlonlaris,  161,0209,0211, 

O316. 
v«nni<]Dlatiu,  0  313. 
Tortes,  O  322. 
Wyldl,  44. 
Platyodon 

canaellatna,    11,    36,    ^7,    123, 

O  194,0  231,  0  334,0  300, 

0  349.0  35'.  V  210. 
Platraeniiu 

Woa«D«g«aiuUl,  92, 


INDEX   OF  6PSC1U. 


PUolphora  ) 

.elu«.  O  318. 

Pleotodon 

■ober,  97,  1x4, 
Pletuoptu 

pvllaoidai,  O  173. 
FlauroplijUldU 

Californlca,  94,  133. 

linvBU,  94. 
Flenrotoma 

Krounta,  0  107,  0  xaS. 

alemma,   183,   0    183,  O    aji, 

tor.  Uelchani,  O  iji. 

fttrlor,  36,    183,  O  358,  O  iji, 

P  393.  P  394- 
bioaDalifen,  1S3,  O  183,  0  371. 
bioolor,  O  183. 
bitaberoalibra,  O  330. 
Bolle,  0   191,  O  338,  0  as8, 

O  271,0194,  P  39a. 
eedo-DDlli,  0  1S5,  0  330. 
einoU,  O  187,  0  158,  O  372, 

P295. 
oIbtdIq*,  O  183,  O  330. 
callariB,  183,0  271. 
oonolnua,  183,  O  171,  S  163. 
coruata,  0  171. 
oorrogtU   1S3,  0  1S3,  O  271. 
dlacora,  36,  1S3,  0  158,  O  271, 

P  393.  P  394- 
daplfoata,  184,  O  183,  0  271. 
ezMDtriaa,  1S4,  0   1S3,  0  271, 

P  393. 
•xlgna,  184,  O  271. 
fnnicnUta,  24,    27,   109,    1S4, 

0  loE,  O  216,  O  238,  0  258, 

0  271,  O  281,  O  294,  O  330, 

P390,  P39".  P544- 
gemmala,  0  205,  O  330. 
gsDunalaiK,  184,  0  271. 
gmcilliuia,  0  284,  O  330,  S  163, 

B  164. 
grand  <rn  MO  UtK,  184,  0  271. 
gnnaloi*,  0  183. 


Flenrotonu 

haxftgona,  0  183. 

incraaaaU,  1S4,  O   I  S3,  0   23S, 

0  271,  O  294,  P  392,  P544. 
Ineimla,  0  105. 
iQolnou,  P  397. 
dulcdUU,  P  391. 
uaoaloiA,  27,  O    235,  0  238, 

O  258,  O  330,  P  391. 
in>Dra,Ot9i,025S,0294,p293. 
mllilaris,  0  20S. 
Melcheni,  O  23S,  0  294,  P  393, 

PS44- 
modeata,  O  1S7. 
uigerrima,  184,  O  183,  0  271. 
nitida,  O  (83. 
nobllis,  0  205. 
olieliioai,  1S4,  O  271. 
Ooojftiia,  77. 
ollTaosa,    1S4,   0    308,  O    271, 

o  330.  P  390. 

var.,  O  3j8,  P  390. 

oz7trop<E,  O  (83,  0  330. 

pallida,  184,0  271. 

picta,  O  207,  O  208,  0  330. 

padlca,  O  330. 

™»«.  P  399- 

riglda,  184,  0  271. 

rndis,  184,  O  272,  P  393. 

ragtrsra,  O  183. 

mslloa,  36,  184,  O  272,  P  393. 

SchantariM,  0  217,0  220,0  223. 

limplei,  O  217,  O  220,  O  223. 

•plendldaU,  0  183. 

strioM,  184,0  272. 

■Iromboldes,  O  20S. 

tbiarella,  0  272. 


^.  77. 
trilloek,  59. 

tabaron liter*,  6,  O  176, 0  330. 
tanioolft,  O  271. 
nnloolor,  O  1S3. 
oniinarnlaU,  0  183, 0  330. 

VHrlnuloas,  O  183. 
FUoataU. 

dubia,  car.,  O  250,  P  155. 


INDEX  OF  8PE0IE8. 


95 


PUoatnU 

penioilUU,  38,  107,  199,  0  250, 
0  312,  P  155. 
Polinices 

bifasoiata,  27,  no,  152,  153. 

var.  fasoa,  9,  no. 

Oallapagoaa,  0  282,  O  284. 

intemerata,  0  337. 

laotea,  0  364. 

Otis,  24,  27,  I  to,  0  282. 

Oram,  O  284. 

Panamensit,  O  337. 

penpioua,  102,  0  337. 

Rcclnxiana,  27,  153. 

Salangonenaia,  27,  193,  O  337. 

liber,  24,  37,    no,   193,  0  261, 
0  282,  O  337f  0  364,  P  452. 

QDiroaoalata,  0  337. 

▼Irginea,  0  337. 
Pollia 

distortA,  0  268. 

haemastoma,  0  177,0  191,  O  236, 
0  263,  O  269,  P  517. 

insigDis,  29. 

soabra,  20. 
Polydonta 

dentata,  0  321. 
Polygyra 

acatedeDtata,  157. 

contortaplioata,  0  294. 

polygyrella,  157. 

Tentrosala,  157. 
Polyplex 

gracilis,  6. 
Polytropa 

UQZ,  P  484. 

Pomatiopsifl 

Binneyi,  163. 
Pomaolaz 

uudosuB,  23,  27,  37,  S3,  108, 137, 
151,  192,  0  199,  0  234,  0  240, 
0  282,  0  283,  0  320,  P  230, 
V  224. 
Pompholyx 

effnsa,  120,  i6o. 


} 


Poronia 

Petitiana,  30,  P  549. 

rubra,  69,  P  108. 
Potamia 
Potamidea 

Califomianas,  0  213. 

ebeninns,  48. 

fnscataa,  U  206. 

Hegewisohii,  0  233, 0  295,  P  345. 

Montagnei,  0  238,  P  542. 

pallatus,  79,  84,  0  283,  0  284. 

saoratos,  0  209,  U  206,  V  226. 
Potamomya 

eqaalis,  204,  0  280,  0  300. 

inflata,  204,  O  280,  0  300. 

trigonalis,  204,  0  280,  0  300. 
Priene 

cauoellata,  20,  170. 

oodoea,  24,  27,  152,  166. 

OregODensis,  20,  25,  69,  92,  99, 
147,  169   170,  322. 

Priatea 

obloDgns,  97,  127. 
Propilldlam 

aiioyloide,  19. 
Paammobia 

Californica,  119. 

owta,  23,  38,  202. 

decora,  124,0  195,  0  207,  O231, 
V  212. 

fosoa,  0  221. 

Kindermanni,  0  301. 

maxima,  49. 

olivaoea,  74. 

Paciflca,  12,  38,  78,  126,  0  195, 
0  3O>,0  35i,  V  212. 

regal  aria,  104,  210. 

mbroradiata,  26,  49,  88,  124.    ^ 

Paephla 

Lordi,  88,  97,  127. 
salmonea,  25,  97,  127. 
Untilla,  22,  25,  n8,  126,  165. 
tellimyalis,  127,  303. 
Paendobnooinnm 
biliratam,  O  342. 


96 


IHDKX  OF   BPBCIEB. 


FMndobnooinnm 
liuoliilu*,  0  342. 
PaoamaDM,  0  341. 
pu  tab  rum,  0  343- 

pMUdOllTK 

Kullallli,  40,  0   aja,  O  340,  0 
350. 
Ptnooaras 

1am  bia,  109. 
Ftaionotna 

oBntriragDi,  lot,  0  345. 

fwtiTDi,  23,  149,  O  345, 
Fnllaatra 

gigAiil««,  0  196> 
FnnotnralU 

Cooperi,  gi,  137. 

cnoalUU,  So,  gS,  137,  0  309, 
0  310, 0  348. 

g«1eata,  137,  O  330,  O  348. 

noaoblD*,  71. 
Pnpa 

Callforaloa,  118,  15S: 

ohordats,  158. 

OTata,  117. 

Sovelli,  117, 158. 
PnptlU 

Californiaa.isS. 

Rowolli,  ijS. 
Purpura 

alveolata,  O  187,  O  193,  0  340. 

analoga,  20,  28,  14S,  O  240. 

aDgalifora,  lo,  0  191,  O  269. 

aporW,  13,  325,  O  201,  V  227. 

atromarglaata,  O  236,  P  537. 

atteonata,  20,  148,  O  aio. 

betoar,  0  294. 

bluoatal!a,0  174,0  190,0  igr, 
O  236,  0  238,  O  262,  0  292, 
P  477,  P  478,  PS37,  P  543. 

bUarialii,  14,  24,  28,  in,  151, 
152,  180,0  171,  0  1S7,  0  190, 
O  191,  O  202,  0  204,  0  231, 
O  234,  0  23S,  0  236,  O  238, 
O  262,  O  269,  O  283,  O  340, 
O  3S2,  0  364,  O  366,  P  477, 
P482. 


Ptupuxa 

biwrialU  Dor.,  0  2S3. 


bniTideui,  V  129. 
batoDldsa,  14. 

oalloaa,  10,  48, 0  169,  O  294. 
oanalleolata,  10,  20, 38, 92,  148, 

O171. 
oaDMllaU,  O  336. 
CarolaoBla,  iSo,  O   187,  0  240, 

O  X41,  0  263,  O  369,  0  340^ 

O  361,  P  480. 
oaiiidlformii,  P  476. 
oenliqaadra,  10,  0  171,  O  191, 

0  26a,  P  4S0. 
obooolata,  0  191,  O  294. 
colamellaria,  6,  0   174,  0  178, 

0  187,  0  191,  0  328,  O  231, 

0  23s,  O  240,  O  262,  O  294, 

O  340,  0  361,  P  3SS,  P  475, 

O481. 
CoDradl,  83, 0  184, 0  192, 0  3ai, 

0203,0231,  Va28. 
oOQBnl,  0  238,  0  262,  P  477, 

P  478.  P  S4*- 
oomlgera,    10,   0   177,   0    191, 

0  3oi,0  269,  T229, 
oorouata,  O  297. 
«(Mlata,  0  191,  P4S2. 
coBtolaris,  O  191. 
oraHBitabmm,  O  171,  O  135, 
orlspata,  7,  13,  23,  26,  74,  92, 

148,  0  192. 
dfloemoostata,  4,  10,  20,  38,  83, 

92,  "49.  O  217,  O  223,  O  240^ 

O340. 
deltoidea,  O  364,  P  478. 
diadema,  O  263,  P  482, 
dnmoaa,  O  201. 
emargliiata,    13,    37,  83,    148, 

O  301,  O  203,0   312,  O  213, 

O  231,  0  234,  0  335,  O  283, 

0340,0351,0  353,  V  228. 
engonaU,  O  293,  V  228,  V  229, 
ta8aiata,0  iS^. 
feimgioea,  83. 


INDEX   01   8PECIEB. 


«7 


<loriduuk,  0  190,  0  2&1,  0  364, 

P477- 
toliaU,  4,  5. 

to*«olaU,  35,  180,  0  169, 
fr«70iavlU,   14,  zo,  28,  72,  S3, 

0  203,  0  204,  0  ai7,  0  230, 

O  223,  0  240,  0  340. 
Inmsta,  13,  aS,  114,  14S. 
Insirormis,  0  191. 
inji,  0  188,  O  J04,  O  294. 
iMiDMtonui,  0   190,  0  202,  0 

231,   0    136,  O   a6j,  0   366, 

P  477.  P  478,  P  537. 
liNmatun^  0  204,  O  262,  P  477. 
!i»rp»,  13,  0  20i,  0  340,  O  349, 

V238. 
ubricaU,  102,0217. 
Llotqnironuii,  iSo,  0  191,  0  231, 

O  234,  O  235,  0  269,  0  3S2, 

P4S1. 
-■         oar.,  0  269. 

BotDO*,  4,  83,   148. 

^«IU,  18,  O  312,  O34O,  O34S. 

kmallMft,  5,  O  340. 

kpllliu,    13,   18,    33,   S3,    14S, 

O  303,  O  204,  0  217,  O  320, 

0  223,0  231,  0  340. 
kpilloides,  0  293. 
lutcroatoina,  O   2ol,  0   340,  0 

349.  V  227. 
nacnUta,  0  269, 
nadreporarnm,  63. 
oelo,  24,  180,  0  269,  0  340. 
Mlon«a,  10,0231,0269,0282, 

0340- 
□nricaU,  28,  108,  111,  0  235, 

0  262,  0  340,  O  352,  P  476. 
IDS,  P  484- 
ifmpba,  0  191. 
•oalUu,  10,  O  269. 
Mhroatoma,  63. 
tMol>D«,  35,  180,  0  269. 
Ntrioa,  13,  14,   18,   16,  27,  S3, 

148,  151,  152,  0  aio,  0  340, 

O348. 
7 


Puipnia 

p»llidiu,  191, 

p4iia»,  O  22S,  0  26a,  O  340,  0 

362,  0  363,  0  36s,  P  474.  P 

475,  0  ao8. 
patuU,  6,  S,  24,  28,  4S,  63,  III, 

152,166,0  171,  O  228,  0  234, 

O  238,  0  262,  0  283,  O  292, 

O  340,  O  352,  0  361,  O  363. 

O  36s,  P  474.  P  475.  P  47^ 

P  479.  P  54a,  0  aoS. 
pUnospita,  6,  S,  28,   103,  104, 

108,  111,0  187,0340,0  340, 

0361. 
planotpiraU,  48, 
plloata,  14S. 
purpnTOldai.  tSo. 
rapeitrii,  14. 
MUgDlnolenU,   0   191,   0    231, 

P5'7. 
■azicola,   13,   18,   23,   83,    14S, 

O  304,  0  220,  0  231,  0  340. 

rar.,  83. 

■oalaiifbrmU,  O   190,  O  362,  O 

369,  F  481. 
lemUimbrloaU,  7,  O  171. 
MptantrioiiBlb,  74,  S3,  148,   0 

an,  0    312,  O   217,   O  231, 

O340. 

BJMOiDSA,   0    I7I)  O    191,   0   262, 

O  340,  P  4S0. 
•pbMridIa,  10. 
aploata,  O  293,  T  128. 
tplrats,  0  191,  0  201,  T  22S. 
•QooineU,  to. 
tMU,  180,  O  269. 
trlangnlaiii,  24,  a8,    iii,  180, 

0  1S7,  0  191,  O  262,  0  269, 

0340,0  361,  p  480. 
triasrialii,    24,  111,  O    171,  O 

191,0  262,  0  283,  0  294,  0 

340,  P  479.  P  480. 
tniDoata,  O  191,  O  262,  P  476. 
vndaU,   iSo,  0   171,  O  187,  O 

■90,   0   ao3,   0    26a,  O   269, 

0  340,  0364,?  477,  P  478. 


98 


INDEX   or   ePECIXS. 


PiutaUrIa 

pamiilals,  P  375. 
Pyramldella 

biuolor,  O  196. 

conica,  193,  O  274,  P  409. 
pTTasoB 

inuiBOi,  to8.  III,  153. 

qDKdrioMlaU,    0    284,  O   326, 

PttSvUiu 

clatbnlalR,  33,  P  414. 
oon.BM,  33,  **  4H. 
P1ioli»,  33,  P  435. 
Pynil* 

uiDmalA,  O  ^38, 0  263,  P  503, 

P544- 
Baloherf,  0  loj- 
beio&r,  O  I91. 
c«ni>ri»,0  171. 
laciKS,  0  263,  P  503. 
ligDarla,  0  234,  O  263,  P  503. 
iiiBlong«aa,  O  294,  O  364,  P  501, 

car.,  O  263,  P  joi. 

I«tnl»,    25,    a8,    153,    O    171, 

0  176,  0  234,  O  238,0  263, 

0  271,  O  294,  0  343,  0  364, 

P  500,  P  544. 
"P».  7- 

retlcDUta,0  171. 
8pi«t«,7,  O  171. 
■ubrMtrata,   0   176,   O  238,   0 

293.  P  544- 
tDTbtnellolilni,  O363. 
venlricnsa,  0  174.  0  236,  O  294. 

P453. 
TMpertlllo,  0  171- 

rngifen,  83,  119. 
■nblaris,  0  248,  O  308,  P  1 

lUdlVB 

leqaallB,  O  328. 
arena,  24,  154,0328, 
Callfondooi,  O  328. 


smargiuatQs,  O  318. 
inSoxua,  0  328. 
■ituUia,  24. 
lU 

cftnalicnUta,  100,  126,  167,  204. 
aoduUta,  21,  100,  126,  167. 
RuMlU 

albolasciata,  0  163,0  185  O33S. 
anceps,  0  238,  0   294,   0  338, 
PS44- 

argaa,  0  294. 

bnroDla,  0  394. 

oBlata,  24,  110,  182,  0  231,  0 

270,  O  294,  O  338. 
Caliramioa,    15,   17,    no,   147, 

170.0205,0338,0351. 
ooDTolata,  0  231,  0  338. 
eramena,  O  171. 
oromenoldcii,  0  171. 
granirera,  0  172, 
mnrioirDrmls,   0    182,    0  201, 

O  238,  O  283,  0  3*38,  0  351, 

P544. 

]UD*,0     163.0     176,0     185,0 

208,  O  238,  O  271,  O   338,  p 

544. 
ullida,  24,  182,  0  231,  O  371, 

O338. 
pentlnaU,  0  338, 
pllosU,  0  271,  O338. 
pjramidalia,  24,  O  182,  O  23S, 

0294. 
eoabra,  O  294. 
Hmlgranoaa,  O  270,  O  394. 
triqoeta,  13,  24,  34,  <o2,    153, 

0  201,  0  285,0  338,  O  351, 

V  227. 
tnb«roa1ata,  0  338. 

rar.,  0  297. 

teDtricoM,  IS,  147.  170,  O  335. 
vezillam,  O  394,  O  297, 
ingU 
trigona,  O  232,  0  246,  P  5». 

O262. 


INDEX   OF  SPECIES. 


99 


Reclusla 

Rollaudiana,  62,  0  297,  O  316. 

Rhinoolavis 

gemmata,  7,  24,  108,  152,  185. 
Rhiaoohilus 

aaper,  O  287,  O  297,  0  340. 

CaliforDioas,  35,    in,   180,    O 
262,  O  287,  P  484. 

disUns,  34,  35»  ^^o,  P  484, 

foTeolataa,  O  340. 

gibbosas,  P  485. 

madreporaram,  155. 

ni?eas,  P  484. 

nux,  25,  34,  35i  »".  180,  0  262, 
O  269,  0  340,  P  484. 
Rhodea 

Californica,  158. 
Rhynchonella 

lacida,  72. 

psittacea,  71,  93,  122,  i68. 
Rioinnla 

alyeolata,  0  187,  0  293. 

araohnoidea,  0  176. 

oarbonaria,  181,  0  231,  0  270. 

oontracta,  0  187. 

elegans,  0  176. 

heptagonalis,  0  187. 

jogosa,  181,  0  270. 

ReeTiana,  181,  O  270. 

xonata,  0  187. 
Rimnla 

oocnllata,  O  209,  0  213. 

galeata,  0  209. 

Mazatlanica,  108,  0  252,  0  320, 
P  222. 

Riaaoa 

acatelirata,  99,  142. 

albolirata,  104,  216. 

arotioa,  O  220. 

bryerea,  P  357. 

clandedtina,    189,    0     273,     P 

257. 
compacta,  89,  142. 
llnnata,  361,  89,  0  273,  P  357. 
fortifl,  0  273,  P  356. 


Rlasoa 

glabra,  0  220. 

incouspicua,  32,  33,36, 189, 190, 

O273. 
iufrequena,  189,  0  273,  0  327. 
Janus,  189,  0  273,  0  327. 
lirata,  P  358. 
notabilis,  33,  36,   189,  190,  0 

273f  O  327. 
prozima,  P  437. 
saxatiliS)  0  220. 
soalariformis,  36,  189,  0  273,  O 

327. 
striata,  0  238,  P  356,  P  542. 

Rlasoina 

ambigaa,  230. 

Catesbyana,  0  364. 

Clandestina,  109,  0  327. 

expansa,  24,  293. 

infreqaens,  109,  293. 

iuterfoesa,  99,  142. 

firmata,  24,  32,  109,  189,  0  327. 

fortis,  24,  109,  0  327. 

Janas,  24. 

pyramidata,  P  356. 

Boalariformis,  32. 

striate,  24,  109,  0  257,  0  327, 

P3S6. 
Woodwardii,   24,   189,    0    257, 
O  327,  0  364,  P  356,  P  357. 
Rooellarla 

ovata,  121. 
Roatellaria 

indarata,  0  367. 
Rotella 

lioeate,  0  222. 
Rupellaria 

Cordieri,  127. 

ezarata,  O  244,  0  299,  P  20. 
foliacea,  154,  0  299. 
lamellifera,  22,  25,  26,    127,  0 

299.  0  349,  V  214. 
lingaa-felis,  106,  0  244,  0  299, 

P  20. 
paupercala,  0  299. 


INDEX   OF  6PKCIEB. 


i.0  349. 

<7,  89,35.49,  "54. 
45,  O  301,  P  S48, 

70,  114,  ISI,  l69t 
07,  O  m6,  O  234, 
',  0  3Sa- 


I,    O    316,  O   Z]i, 
|oi,  0  351,  P   31, 


11,  0  301,  Vsii. 
9,   O   386,   0  301 


1*3,  0  144.  0  196, 
36s,  O  366,  P  16. 


ao,  0  196,  T  at4. 
10,  O  196,  O  331, 


'5,  '»3,  O  M«, 

15,  13,  36,  70,  88, 
I3i  '*4,  151,  166, 

3,    O    319,    O    311, 

■31,  0  179,  0  199, 
91,  0  lit,  P  15, 


tvDQia,  3S,  303,  0  379,  0  399. 


»r»tM,  11,  73.86,137- 
braTiBiphoaalnt,  93,  ta?,  151. 
glguteiu,  11,  0  196,  O  399,  V 

115. 
Nattallil,  ti,  74,  76,  86,   117, 

0  191,  0  196,  O  303,  O  310, 

0  332,  0  134,  0  199,  0  349, 

O  3S".  T  115. 
Petltil,  12,  17,0  196,0  199,0 

349- 
■qaalidni,  13,  14,  30,  33, 86, 91, 

117,  0  191. 
BoaluU 

uicDliDi,  0  »7,  0  336. 
KDstraltB,   18,    114,    0    310,   0 

336- 
bellaitrials,  99,  146. 
borealiB,  0ll3. 
cruilUbrig,  0  33S,  P  541, 
erablcMtsta,  99,  146. 
CamlDgil,  99,  146,    O    384,    0 

336,  8  165. 
dfadema,  33,  0  181,  P  448. 
Dlwa,  0  ao6,  O  336. 
ElsDansiB,  33. 
fuDionlsU,  33, 0  360. 
gnoiUB,  146. 
QriBaUndieft,  71,0  3l6,  0  333, 

O336. 
beugona,    19a,  0  360,  0  374, 

O  28s,  0  336,  P  446. 
Hiadsil,  14, 0  384, 0  356, 8  165. 
ladianoram,  114.  146,  169,244. 

Indiatingta,  0  185,  0  aSS,  0  336. 
HindoranniB,  3  164. 
tnitr«fonniB,   O   166,  0   336,  P 

446,  Q  a35>  8  '^S- 
obwa,  8  164. 

obtnsa,  193,  0 174,  O  336. 
Oahotcnala,  ao,  O  ii6,  0  izt^ 

O  313. 
planiooaU,  0  at6. 


IND£X   OF   SPECIES. 


101 


Soalaria 

rarioosUU,  33,   0  260,  O  336, 

P447- 
regularis,  244,  0  284,   0  336, 

S  164. 
rafleza,  0  288,  0  336,  Q  235. 
stataminata,  0  230,  O  336. 
sabcoronata,  99,  146. 
aabnodosa,   0    284,    0    336,    S 

165. 
sabalata,  O  216. 
sapraatriata,  O  260,  0  336,  P 

446,  P  447. 
tiara,  no,  0  284,  0  336,  S  164. 
tvar,  tinota,  146,  151,  244, 
Tartonis,  244. 
Yenoea,  0  230. 
Talpina,  0  206,  0  336. 
Boapharca 

bifroDs,  24,  154. 
emarginata,  24, 
labiata,  24. 
nnz,  24. 
Schisopyga 

Californiana,  79. 
SohizothaDrus 

Nattellii,  22,  25,  26,  69,  72,  76, 

86,  123,  126,  169. 
maximns,  123. 
Scintilla 

Camingii,  0  186. 
BoiBSiirella 

rimaloides,  34,  258. 
Bcrobicularia 
alta,  26. 

angnlata,  Q  230. 
biangalaris,  0  303. 
biangulata,  12,   O  195,  Q  230, 

V213. 
Dombeji,  var.  272. 
producta,  40,  272,  0  284^  0  287, 

0  3031  Q  230,  S  160. 
▼iridotincta,  O  284, 0  303,  S 160. 
ScutalTiB 

protens,  158. 
Xantusi,  158. 


Soutellina 

iiavicelloideB,  31, 37,  »97,0  252, 
O319,  P211. 
Sourria 

{fvar,)  faDiculata,  98,  136. 
mitra,  23,  26,  79,  84,  136,  170* 
O  173,  0  174,  0  190,  O  199, 
0  202,  0  209,  O  234,  0  297, 
O  3>9,  0  348,  P  292,  V  222. 
pallida,  79,  0  284. 
Bourra,  170,  V  222. 
Ctogmentiiia 

Donbilli,  44. 
Sella 

assimilata,  33,  P  445- 
Ctomele 

bioolor,  29,  105,  0  303. 
Californica,  0  287. 

var.  105, 151,  O  303. 

corrugata,  126. 

deciaa,  22, 26,  126, 0  231,  O  303, 

O  351,  V  213. 
elliptica,  0  303,  P  28.     ^ 
flaveBcens,  29,  39,  48,  105,  203, 
O  245,  0  303,  O  351,  P  28,  P 
548,  U  199. 
flavioans,  48,  0  231,  0  279. 
inooDgraa,  97,  126. 
obliqaa,  O  284,  0  303. 
planata,  O  284,  O  303,  S  160. 
proxima,  39,   154,   203,  O  226, 
O  231,  0  245,  0  279,  0  303, 

P  548,  U  199- 
pulchra,  23,  39,  78,  97,  126,  154, 

203, 0  303. 

punctata,  0  304,  S  160. 
rnbrolineata,   22,   113,    126,    O 
.       163,  O  232,  O  303,  O  351,  V 
212. 
robrotincta,  0  284,  O  352. 
rapium,  97,    126,    170,  O  304, 

O359. 
simplex,  0  163,  0  195,  0  232, 

V  212. 

Btriosa,  203,  0  303. 

tortuosa,  O  3Q3. 


INDEX   OF   8PEC1E9. 


,  100,  140. 
«,  128,  168. 


'  133,  0  337, 

P408. 

,P4o8. 

P407. 

Vail. 

0  195,  V  211 

J,  28S. 
169,289. 


Blphonula 

nquiliraU,    107,    112,    151,   15^. 

162,0251,0390,  Oji6,P  184. 
KqailOMta,  O  390,  P  550. 
•mant,  48,  162,  0  29a 
chanoUirialtca;  197,   0   185,  0 

276,  0  2S2,  O  Z90. 
eoaUU,  0  185,  O  276, 0  316. 
dontlonUta,  O  239,  F  54^. 
ferragtuta,  31. 
gigantea,  0  229. 

gig".  *4,  IS*.  197,  0  174,  0 

276,  0  282,  0  ago,  0  316,  0 

3S9,  T  168,  U  205. 

ear.  O  276. 

lateralis,  133,  17°,  '3^ 
leoanlam,  24,  31,  107,  163,  256, 

O  208,  0  22J,  0  23s,  0  251, 

O  290,  O  316.  P  182,  P  1S4, 

P  535.  P  536- 

var.  O  239. 

var.  palmaU,  O  251,  P 

183. 
IsTtiuonU,  153. 
inaora,   34,   31,   162,   0  185,  0 

276,  0  316. 
pilmaU,  34.3'.  '°7.  '&*■ 
peategonioBtoina,  P  212. 
pica,  37.   197.  O  276,  O  2S5, 0 

316. 
eantellnm,  0  203,  O  316,  0  359- 
tbimltoi,  47i  ii3i  I33>  i^'i  '7^ 

337- 
TriRtenBiB,  47,  113. 
Stpbonlam 

ivtr.  oentiqnadra,  43. 
effannni,  43. 
litnelU,  43- 
margaritarnm,  43, 
megamaBliliD,  42. 

Babcrenatnm,  44. 
SlBtrtiDi 

oarhonariDin',  25,  lit. 
(fochroBtonia,     var.)     Tohw- 
tatnto,  105,  320. 


INDEX   OF   SPECIES. 


103 


Skenea 

rota,  X415,  X426. 

Verraazii,  62. 
Smaragdinella 

thttcapbora,  0  250, 0313,?  533. 
Solariella 

a»p«ota,  98. 

peramabilis,  98,  139. 
Solarium 

etiiiops,  O  294. 

bicaualicoUtam,  7,  0  170. 

ojclofltoma,  0  294. 

granosam,  0  170,  P  408. 

granalatam,  15,  24,  27,  36,  58. 
"o,  I53i  191,  O  170,  O  236, 
O  237,  O  274,  0  333,  P  536, 

P541. 
gran ala turn,  var,  58. 
graniilosam,  15. 
plac«ntale,  58,  O  206,  O  333. 
placeDtala,  58. 
quadriceps,  15,  27,  58,  no,  153, 

191,  O  206,  O  234,  O  235,  0 

274, 0  333. 
rariegatam,  63,  0  294,  P  407. 
TerroooBum,  58. 
Bolaoardla 

ebarnea,  0  265,  V  209, 
Solecnrtoa 

affluis,  39,  205,  O  245,  0  280, 

O  301,  P  27. 
ambigous,  48. 
Califomianas,  12,  22,  26,    124, 

170,  O  19s,  0  231,  0  284,  0 

301,0351,  V212. 
CaliforDicns,  0  349. 
Califomiensis,  78. 
CaribbsDus,  39,  205. 
Carpentori,  29. 
Dombeyi,  12,  48,  124,  170. 
Incidaa,  12,  120,  O  195,0  211, 

V  211. 
maziDins,  120,  124,  Y  211. 
NotUUii,  12,  87,  120,  0  195,0 

222, y  211. 
politufl,  29,  0  245,  0  301,  P  27. 


Soleoarttui  * 

radiatas,  120,  0  195,  0  211,  V 

211. 
spleudeus,  V  211. 
Bobterea,  22,  124,  0  195,  0  231, 

0234,0301,0349,0351. 
Yiolascens,  151,  0  282,  0  301, 

P  27. 
Bolemya 

pusilla,  73. 
▼aWulas,  104,  2IO. 
▼elom,  73. 

Tentrioofla,  164,  0  367. 
Solen 

altna,  O  175,  0  222. 
aoutideiiB,  0  175. 
ambigaas,  6,  7,  8,  20. 
AmericanuB,  O  222. 
CalifomianaB,  0  61  • 
oorneas,  73. 
Dombei,  6i. 

eXlBiB,  O  222, 

gracilis,  73. 

maxlmas,  9,  87,  0  211,  0  212, 
0  213,  0  222,  0  231. 

medlas,  7,  20,  0  222. 

mlnutas,  0  221. 

NatUUl,  0  231. 

patnlas,  5,  9. 

radis,  6,  39,  205,  0  280,  0  301. 

Bioarlas,  26,  74,  87,  124,  169, 
0  209,  0  212,  0  213,  0  301. 

(T— par.)  roBaceofl,  22,  124, 
279. 

splendens,  120,  0  195,  0  222. 

Btrictns,  73. 

Bubteres,  61. 

tennis,  0  175,  0  222. 
Solena 

amblgna,  39. 

media,  39. 

obliqna,  39,  205. 
Soletellina 

obsonrata,  70. 
Bphasnia 

blllrata,  11 8. 


27 


104 


INDEX   I 


SptinnU 

Blpghaml,  P  |6,  P  14. 
Cilifornios,  78.  87,  0   194,  0 
211,  0  284,  0  301,  0  349,0 
3S',  V  J 10. 
fr«Bl"«.  '9,  39.  "OS-  0  844,  0 

300.  P  24,  P  530. 
lotioola,  19. 
OTftlli,  168. 
OToldak,  8S,  II]. 
SpIisneUa 

tnmlds,  30,  lag. 
SphtBriotn 

dHDlatoiil,  164. 
IvntioDia,  i6s< 
Qierliltonale,  165. 
BO  bile,  165. 
ocoiileQlale,  ti6,  165. 
ovate,  165. 
patella,  165. 
Spokani,  91,  165. 
■Irlatlnnm,  1 16,  1G4- 
■DbtransTennm,  165, 
tumidum,  91,  165. 
BplrudB 

CobaneiiHiB,  44. 
Lftttrei,  44- 
Shnttleworthll,  44. 
SplloglypIiiiB 
•Ibidns,  43. 
litaellA,  17,  loS,  140. 
Splsnl* 

fragllli,  P  SI. 
Spondjlna 

oaloiter,  24, 107,  199,  136,  258, 
O  141,  O  250,  0  277,  O31J, 
P  547.  P  548.  P  550- 
arMslxqnanis,  0  233, 
dobloH,  0182,0312,  P  153. 
dnoallx,  P  153. 
EBtnllaniii,  Si. 
Lamarakli,  199,  0  250,  O   277, 

P  153.  P  547. 
limbatne,  43,  0  ^9",  O  3"- 
pietornm,  0  233,  0  234,  0  165. 
par.  P  153. 


BpondylDB 

priuuepe,  0  312. 

var.  0  181.       ' 

rednla,  0  290,  0  312. 

TarUni,  0  233. 

Vtotorl*,  41-. 
BtKDdeUa 

Callfnroloa,  12, 99, 113, 126, 151. 

fftloata,  1 26. 

fragilii,  27,  to6- 

nasnU,  11,  99,  126. 

planulaU,  99,  126. 

veUta,  204. 
Stanotrema 

gorinitna,  157. 

Stapliopoiiia 

ear.  bUplnoaa,  4I. 

pHDuatam,  42. 
BtO« 

BiDmonltirarmU,  4I. 

Buboreiiata,  44. 

StonMtell* 

InflaW,  37,  194, 0  275,  0  3«>- 
8tr*inonita 

petioaa,  76. 
Btt»t»gam 

iDermia,  94,  95. 
BtreblooeTM 
Inm,  43. 

uoidas,  X441,  X443- 
lum,  S  4+',  X  443. 
Sti«pboiM 

incTassftta,  P  464. 
PedroaD*,  76. 
BtrlgatelU 

effaaa,  O  339. 

triatlf,  24,  no,  151,  177,  0  261, 
0  339,  P  461. 

Btrigm* 

carnarta,  23,  27,  102,  151,  IS4, 

O  195,  O  124,  0  227,  0  328. 

O  245,  0  303,  0  3S0,  0  3S3. 

0  363,  P  39,  P  40,  C  200. 
dieliotoma,  O  224,  0  303. 
diBJnnoU,  40,  0  284,  0  303,  3 

160. 


INDEX   OF   8PECIE8. 


105 


StrlsUla 

effusa,  O  361. 

erTilia,  0  224,  0  303. 

facata,  29,  38,  O  227,  O  228,  0 

245,  O  279,  O  363,  U  200. 
lenticala,  105,  0  224,  0  245,  0 

303,^41. 
miniata,  O  245,  P  40,  U  200. 
pisiformifl,  23,  0  224,  0  303,  O 

slnoera,    23,    40,    105,    203,   0 

303,  8  160. 
tristia,  0  361. 
Strombina 

angalaris,  O  344. 

bicanalifera,  25,  180,  0  344,  0 

361. 
dorsata,  180,  0  344. 
elegans,  0  344. 
fusiformia,  O  344. 
gibberula,  25,    112,  151,180,0 

344. 
laDceolata,  0  344,  0  361. 
macaloaa,  112,0  263,  0  344,  P, 

513. 
reonnra,  25. 

tarrita,  181,  0  344* 
Strombiui 

bitubercnlatna,  10. 

oancellatas,  7. 

oreoataa,  187,  0  258,  P  z^* 

galea,  43,  O  179,  0  241,  O  258, 
0  270,  0  282,  P  302,  P  381. 

galeatua,  24,  109,  0  187,  0  238, 
0  270,  O  329,  P  544. 

gigaa,  0  364,  P  382. 

gracilior,  24, 27, 109, 153,  0  174, 
0  179,  0  187,  0  233,  O  23s, 
0  238.  O  270,  0  282,  0  329, 
0  352,  0  364,  P  383,  P  544. 

granalatus,  7,  24,  27,  109,  O  2, 
0  174,  0  179,  0  187,  O  230, 
0  235,  O  238,  0  258,  0  270, 
0  282,  O  329,  0  360,  P  382, 
P544. 

lentiginosna,  0  238,  P  544. 


Strombns 

marmoratuB,  P  335. 

maricatus,  P  335. 

Peruvianua,  10,  0   270,  0  329, 
0  364,  P  382. 

pagilia,  0  364. 

vittatus,  0  367. 
StyUfer 

aatoricola,  0  281,  0  335,  0  36a 
Btyliferina 

turrita,  99,  143. 
Styloptygma 

olautfiliformia,  33,  P  126. 
Subula 

luctuoaa,  109,  0  258,  0  329,  P 

387. 
strigata,  109,  O  329. 

varicoaa,  177,  0  329. 
Bnooinea 

aperta,  162.' 

aarea,  159. 

brevia,  0  296. 

cingulaU,  159,  0  240,  0  315. 

Hawkinaii,  90,  159. 

lineata,  120. 

Nattalliana,  85,  159. 

Oregonenaia,  159,  0  198,  0  315, 

V  220. 
ovalia,  159. 
putria,  44,  93,  0  222. 
rotuDdata,  162. 
ruaticana,  93,  116,  159,  O  209, 

0  3'5. 
Snronla 

funicnlata,  P  390. 
87cot3rpu8 

Ooojanns,  77. 
Syphopatella 

aaperaa,  0  275. 

oonioa,  P  265. 

lichen,  P  266. 

mamillaria,  P  266. 

regalaria,  195, 

Bordida,  0  184. 
Syrnola 

lamellaU,  33,  no,  P  411. 


INDEX   OF   SPECIES. 


107 


Tellina 

fiodegensis,  69,  86,  125,  169,  0 
207,  O  211,  O  219,  O  224,  O 
234,  0  302,  0  349. 
brevirostris,   0  245,   0   287,  0 

302,  P  38.        . 
Broderipii,  0  245,  O  302,  P  32. 

Barneti,   0    175,  0   203,  P  39, 

P83. 
caloare&,  O  221,  0  232. 
Califoruioa,  18,  0  211,  0  302. 
earnaria,   0  221,  O  222,  P  39, 

P  40,  U  200. 
ciceroala,  O  224,  0  236,  P  534, 

P539. 
ooguata,  38,  202,  0  279,  O  303, 

O364. 
Colnmbiensis,  202,  0  279, 0  303. 
concinna,  O  279. 
coDgestA,  75. 

crystallina,  202,  0  279,  0  303. 
Camingii,  27,  105,  202,  0  186, 

0  234,  0  245,  0  279,  0  302,  P 

36. 
Dariena,  77. 
decambeDs,  271. 
delicatula,  0  245,  0  287,  0  302, 

P37. 

dentioalata,  0  245,  O  302,  P  38. 

Deshayesii,  O  284, 0  303,  S  160. 

dichotoma,  O  224,  P  534. 

Diegoana,  75. 

divarioata,  P  99. 

Dombejl^   202,   272,  0    186,  O 

245.  0  279,  O  302,  P  33. 
donaoiformis,  P  34. 
donaoilla,  O  245,  0  302,  0  366, 

P34.P531. 
donaoina,  0  366,  P  34. 

ebnrnea,  29,  0  245,  0  302. 

edentala,  86,  0   175,  0  195,  0 

219,  0  223,  0  301,  V  213. 

elougaia,  0  186,  0  279,  O  302. 

emaeerata,  165,  O  367. 

ervilia,  0  224,  P  534. 

fabagella,  73. 


Tellina 

Fabrioii,  0  221. 

fau8ta,  0  284,  O  303. 

felix,   23,    38,   73,   202,  203,  0 

186,  O  228,  0  245,  0  279,  O 

302,  P  34. 
frigida,  0  221. 
fucata,  0  227,  U  200. 
fusoa,  20,  0  221. 
gemma,  75, 0  227, 0  232,  0  302, 

O  352,  U  200. 
GroBDlandica,  0  175. 
gaberuaculum,  0  186,  0  302. 
Gailfordis,  9,  0  221. 
Hanlejri,  105. 
hiberna,  0  186,  0  303. 
insqaalis,  230. 
inoonspioaa,  62,  0  175,  0  221, 

O347. 
inqainata,  0  192,  0  302. 

iDscalpta,  O  186,  0  302 

Japonica,  14.  « 

laceridens,  202,  O  186,  0  279, 

O  302. 
lamellata,  0  245,  0  302,  P  37. 
laminata,  39. 

lata,  0  219,  O  221, 0  223, 0  301, 
lentioula,  0  224,  P  41,  P  534. 
ligamentina,  Hi  0  195,  V  213. 
lingaa-felis,  P  20. 
lintea,  0  193. 
lubrioa,  73. 
latea,  9,  0  219,  O  221,  0  223, 

0  301. 
Maxatlanioa,  40,  0  302,  P  33. 
miniaU,  0  226,  P  3I1  P  548,  XJ 

199. 
mmioata,  9,  P  98. 
nasuU,  86,  302,  0  192,  0  211, 

O  219,  0  221,  0  223,  0  232, 

O  234,  O  283    0  296,  0  347» 

O  351,  0  367,  V  213. 
oohraoea,  104,  210. 
opercolaris,  47,  154. 
opercalata,  8,  47,  0  245,  0  363, 

P  32. 


INDEX   OF   BPECII9. 


TelUna 

P&nttmeosia,  0  195,  0  303. 
Pedroana,  75, 
perDft,  O  366. 
pettlam,  0  170,0301. 
pliiformis,  60,  0  314,  P  102, 
pleb«lB,  O  1S6,  0  302. 
priDoeps,  154,  0  186,  0  181,0 

302. 
pror«,  202,  0  a-jg.  0  303, 
proxiiDR,  0  178,0  221. 
pnella,  23,  38,  303,   O   245,  0 

379,  O  301,  P  37. 
pnnicea,  8,   23,   154,  0   24S.  O 

279,  0  30a,  0  363.  P  35. 
pars,  zi,  29,  40,  O  227,  O  232, 

O30*,  O351,  U  :99. 
pnrpnrea,  29,  P  33. 
Mgia,  O  186,  O  232,  0  30*. 
regnlariB,  O  245,  0  302,  P  36. 
rhodon,  O  284,  0  303. 

robe  lis,  23. 

rabeaoens,  10;,  202,  0  186,  O 

282,  O  302,  P  32, 
rafesoena,  47,  O  208,  0   246,  O 

296, 0  302, 0  363, 0  366,  P  33. 
nigo9&,  9. 

slllqak,  202,  0  279,  O  303. 
■imilU,  O364. 
•olidala,  20,  0  170,  0  319,  0 

221,  O  223,  0  301, 
tnrdidB,  0  Z2i. 
■traminea,  0  345,  0  3S7,  0  302 

P34- 
iWat-,  iss,  P3S. 
BnborbioDlarJB,  P  103. 
teraa,  20,  273,  O  326,  0  228, 

0  303,  n  199. 
triangalaria,  221. 
Tioloa,  12,  38,   78,   126,203,  0 

232,  0  279,  0  284,  0  302,  O 

35".  O363,  U20I. 
Virgo,  O  189,  0  302. 
VMtimjM 

bldentslii,  303.  { 


laot«a,  P  105. 
aoborbloalarii,  P  105. 
tennis,  P  105, 
tarn  Ida,  88,  97,  139. 
TelUnldM       - 

purpurea!,  0  175,  P  31. 
Tanbim 

aoloQtata,  0  185,  O  285,  P  388, 

P389. 
Atriaaaa,  51,  61,  0  385,  0  288, 

P384. 
alboolneta,  51,  0  226,  0  ijS, 

P  vl.,  P  384,  P  386. 
argDta,  0  228,  O  233,  0  15S, 

P  388,  V  206. 
annillata,   51,  0  206,0  239,0 

258,  0  366,  P  384,  P  S4S- 
aspera,  51,  O  183. 
Beiaherf,  O  396, 
oaataaaa,  51. 
oinarea,  51,0364. 
dislocata,  51. 
Btata,  177,0  18s,  O267. 
elongata,  51. 

flammfla,  41,  51,  61,  0  207, 
forniou,  41. 
frlgata,  0  189. 

falgarata,  0  225,  0  228,  0  233, 
0  336,  0  352,  P  S35,  P  537, 
PS5*. 
Biadiil,  SI,  0  3j8. 
H[ip«t,  SI. 
iDoomparablUg,  41. 
iDslgnia,  41. 
iDteratiDQU,  0  366. 
IntorttDota,  51,  P  384, 
Jamakenils,  51. 
larraromili,  41,  177,  o  267. 
laartna,  51. 

llngnalli,  109,  0  206,  0  330. 
Loroigi,  51. 
Inoloosa,  51,  63,  O  206,  0  239, 

O  364,  P  387.  P  54S. 
ma^nata,  51. 
ornata,  0  185, 0  307, 0  330, 0  360. 


INDEX  OF  SPECIES. 


109 


Terebra 

Petiveriana,  4if  5i* 

robasta,  24,   O   206,   0  230,  0 

267,  0  282,  O  330,  0  350. 
ntdis,  51. 

rafooinerea,  51,  0  258. 
Salleana,  41. 
apecillata,  41, 101, 0  206,  0  267, 

O  268,  0  330. 
strigata,  10,  46,  51,  15s,  0  174, 

O  207. 
stiigosa,  61. 
Btylataf  51. 
Bobnodoaa,  51,  0  258. 
teztilis,  0  206. 
taberoulosa,   154,    177,  0   206, 

O268. 
nva,  O  330. 

Taricoaa,  177,  0  206,  0  268. 
Tariegata,  51,  61,  0  235,  0  239, 

O  235.  0  288,  O  352,  P  384, 

P  463.  P  545. 
Mbra,  10,  41,  51,  0  207. 

Terebratella 

angastata,  250. 
capat-serpentis,  93,  122.   . 
canrina,  18,  97,  122. 
Coreanica,  122,  169. 
doreata,  122. 
frontalis,  122. 
globosa,  122. 
miniata,  20,  72,  122. 
▼itrca,  122. 
Terebratnla 
auTgasta,  54. 
Beloberi,  54. 

Californica^  54,  60,  72,  0  289. 
capnt-serpeutiis,  54,  249,  250. 
oaarina,  18,  54,  O  210,  0  298, 

O  348.  • 

dilatata,  54. 

frontalis,  20,   0   218,  0   221,  0 

223. 
Gandiohandi,  54. 
globosa,  54,  72.* 
Grajrii  70,  72. 


Terebratnla 

Japonioa,  54. 

Ditens,  166,  0  367. 

pbjsema,  54. 

psittaoea,  0  218,  0  223. 

palyinata,  18,  72,  O  210,  0  213, 
0  298,  0  348. 

radiata,  54. 

transversa,  72. 

ungaionlas,  93,  97,   122,  249, 
250. 

UTa,  54,  O  265. 

vitrea,  54,  12. 
Terebratullna 

Japonica,  54. 

radiata,  54. 
Teredo 

fimbriata,  91. 

snbstriata,  0  367. 
Thanmaatna 

Californions,  158. 
Thelioityla 

B«mbardi,  P  257. 
Theora 

Inbrioa,  73. 
Thraoia 

alia,  0  280. 

onrta,  26,  88,  124,  0  194, 0  300, 
0  349,  V  210. 

granulosa,  O  231. 

maotropsis,  79. 

phaseolina,  202. 

plioaU,  27,  50,  O  231,  0  297. 

O352. 
squamosa,  105,  0  287,  0  300,  0 

366,  Q  229. 
trapezoides,  165,  0  367. 
yillosiuscnla,  0  366. 
Thylaoodea 

coutortns,  43,  44. 
oontortata,  43,  44. 
crnoifonnis,  43. 
electrina,  43. 
var.  indentata,  43. 
favosa,  43. 
orjiata,  44. 


110 


INDEX  OF  SPECIES. 


Thylacodes 

repens,  43. 

Rusei,  43* 

squamigera,  43. 
Tiara 

foraminata,  0    185,  0  261,  P 
460. 

marioata,  0  185. 
Tlvela 

argnta,  60. 
Tonloia 

Brandt],  0  317. 

oreDalata,  O  317. 

Edohsoboltzii,  0  317. 

Forbesii^O  252,  0  317,  P  193, 

Insiguis,  O  317. 

lineaU,  134,  170,  0  317. 

•— -^—  var.  I34« 

lineolata,  134*  170. 

Merckii,  0  317. 

8{tohenBi8,0  317. 
Torinia 

areola,  0  192,  P  407. 

bioanalioulata,  0  333. 

granosa,  0  259,  0  333,  P  408. 

rotandata,  36. 

variegaU,  24,  32,  63,  69,  0  192, 
O  238,  0  259,  O  774,  O  297, 

O  333,  O  363,  P  407- 
Tomatella 

punotocflBlata,  132,  307. 
Tomatellina 

Camingiana,  O  186,  0  315. 
Tomatina 

carinata.  37,97, 133,  ^94,  0  250, 

O  313,  P  171. 
oerealis,  23,  133,  O  227,  0  313, 

O  349,  P  171,^203. 
culcitella,  23, 133,  0  313,  0  349, 

U  203. 
eximia,  89,  90,  133,  166. 
inoulto,79, 0  227,  O  313,  0  351, 

U  203. 
infrequena,  154,  I94,  0   250,  0 

275.0313,0366,  P  171. 
gracilis,  P  171. 


Traohydermon 

dentiens,  135. 
fleoteDS,  135. 
Gothioas,  98,  135. 
Hartwegii,  135. 
InterstiDctas,  135. 
Naitallii,  113,  135. 
paeadodentieas,  98, 135. 
reteporosuB,  135. 
trifldas,  135. 
Trapesium 

Califomicnm,    102,   0   306,  0 

349. 
Treans 

oapaz,  76. 

mazimas,  11,  123,  0  192. 
TriboluB 

Carolensis,  P  480. 
Triohotropia 

Atlantioa,  0  2x7. 
bioarinaU,48,  61,  70,71,  0  176, 

0  220,  0  223,  0  328. 
borealis,  20,  146,  176,  O  211, 0 
217,  0  223,  0  328,  0  347,  0 

348. 
oanoellata,  20,  114,  147, 0  206, 

O  210,  O  21X,  0  213,  O  217, 0 

328. 
oiliata,  72. 
ooronata,  70,  72. 
ooetellata,  0  217. 
Goaldii,  40, 0  288. 
inermifl.  1 14,  146,  O  207.  0  217, 

O328. 
insignlB,  70,  7«,  0  217,  0  223, 

O328. 
mnlticandata,  70. 
SowerbieDsiB,  61,  O  220. 
nmbilioata,  0  217. 
Trigona 

leqailatera,  P  549* 

argentina,  27,  0  202,  O  234,  0 

246.  O  305,  P  58. 
bloolor,  O  366,  P  59. 
Byronensifl,  O  246,  P  54, 
oorbioala,  O  232,  0  234* 


INDEX  or   SPECIES. 


Ill 


Trigona 

crassatelloides,  lo,  22,  O  196, 
O  229,  0  232,  O  234,  0  246, 

O  305.  O  349,  O  35I1  P  58, 
.    V  216. 
Dillwynl,  P  5S- 
graoilior,  P  55. 
HiDdsii,  23,  154,  15s.  O  241,  P 

55. 
,  var.  0  229,  O  366. 

bumilis,  0  246,  0  305,  P  57. 

intermedia,  P  55-    * 

mactroides,  60,  0   192,  0   229, 

o  364,  P  55. 

nitidala,  106. 

planulata,  23,  27,  O  229,  O  234, 
O  246,  O  305,  0  366,  P  59. 

radiaU,  27,  106,  201,  0  192, 
0  229,  0  232,  O  234,  0  241, 
O   246,  O  305,  O  364,  P  54, 

P  55,  P  56,  P  58,  P  59. 
semifaWa,  P  56. 
Btaltoram,  10,  12. 
Untilla,  0  229,  O  305,  U  201. 
tripla,  O  366,  P  55. 
nndalata,  P  59. 
▼entricosa,  P  55. 
Trigonella 

crassatelloides,  0  196,  O  207, 
O  296,  0  353,  0  V  216. 

Triodopsis 

loricata,  157. 
Mullani,  157. 
omphalla 
puloherrima,  121. 

TriforlB     ) 
TrlphorlB  f 

adversa,  99,  114,  146,  169. 
alternata,  36,    no,    155,    186, 

O  256,  0  272,  0  32s,  P  341. 
incoospioaa,  32,   186,    O    256, 

o  272, 0  325,  p  341,  P  342. 

infreqnens,  32,    186, 0  256,  0 

272,  o  325,  P  342. 

Ttlopa 

Catalinv,  95. 


Triton 

anomalas,  0  205,  0  337. 
cancellatas,  83,  0  218. 
ChemnlUii,  182,  0  188,  0  235, 

0  238,  0  261,  0  265,  0  270, 

P  455,  V  209. 
ciliatns,  0  218. 
cingulatuB,  182. 
clandestinus,  0   292,  0  33^,  0 

360. 
constriotuB,  182,  0  231,  O  270, 

O337. 
orebristriatus,  0    284,  0    337, 

8  165. 

deoassaiuB,  0  270. 

elegans,  61. 

eximiuB,  0  284,  O  337- 

fuBoidea,  182,  0  270,  0  337* 

gibboBUB,  0  182,  0  270,  0  337. 

lignariuB.  24,  0   182,  0  205,  O 

271,0337. 
lineatuB,  0  182,  0  188,  O  360. 

nodoauB,  0  261,  P  455- 

Oregonensia,  83,  119,  0  210. 

pagoduB,   178,  0   186,  0    268, 

O  292,  P  497,  P  552. 
parvus,  0  284. 
perforatuB,  O  261,  0  265,  P  455i 

V  209. 
pilearia,  24,  0  364. 
piotna,  0   185,  O  292,  0  337, 

O  360,  S  166. 
retioulatua,  0   183,  0   x88,  O 

337,  0  360. 
Bcaber,  10,  0  i79,  O  347- 
Boalariformis,  0  182,  O  337. 
Bipbonatns,  0  235. 
S«)werbyi,  O  188,  O  337,  0  360. 
tigrinoa,  18,  24,  0  182,0  211, 

0  212,  0  337. 
tarrioulatoa,  0  188,  O  360. 
yeatitaa,  1 10,  0  205,  0  270,  O 

337,  0  364. 
■,  var»  aenior,  O  270. 

Tritonia 

I         arboreioena,  0  218. 


112 


INDEX  OF  SPECUSS. 


Trltonia 

Palmeri,  94. 
'  Rtfjrnoldsii,  0  218. 

Tritonldea 

g«iiimata,  P  516. 
pagodas,  0  231,  O  235. 
riugena,  P  518. 
sauguinoleDta,  P  517. 
Trltonluin 

angulosum,  60. 

antiqaum,  19,  69,  0  217,  0  220, 

0  223. 
Baerii,  19,  0  217,  0  223. 
BehringiaDnm,  0  220. 
Behringii,  19,  0  217,  0  223. 
oancellatnxD,  20,  0  218,  O  223. 
oarinatam,  60. 
oasflidarisformei  70. 
Chemnitiii,  0  177. 
olathratani,  20,  0  217,  O  223. 
oommune,  O  220. 
oontrarinm,  0   217,  O  220,  0 

223. 
deoemooBtatum,  20,  S^,  0  217, 

0  223. 
decassatam,  0  171. 
deforme,  0  217. 
fornioatam,  O  220. 
graoile,  0  217. 
hamastoma,  O  171. 
iBlandioom,  O  217. 
interteztum,  O  188. 
lignariam,  0  238,  P  544. 
laridam,  19,  0  217,  O  223. 
maorodon,  O  171. 
Mediterranean!,  0  1 88. 
Morohianam,  60. 
oodosam,  0  238,  P  544. 
Noryegioam,  O  217,  0  220,  0 

223. 
Ochoteuse,  19,  0  218,  0  221,  0 

223. 
ooides,  19,  0  218,  O  223. 
Oregonense,  69. 
ovoides,  0  221. 
ovam,  O  223. 


Trltonium 

reticalatam,  0  188. 

Rombergi,  60. 

rutilam,  60. 

8abinii,  O  217. 

Bcabmm,  20,  O  218,  O  224. 

Boalariforme,  O  238,  P  544. 

Sohantarioam,  0   217,   O  220, 

0  221,  0  223. 
BimpleiE,  19,  0  218,  0  221,  0 

223. 
BHcheiNe,  18,  19,  O  217,  0  223. 
tenebroaam,   0   217,  O   218,  0 

221,  0  223. 
nndatunii  19,  0  217,  0  221,0 

223. 
vermooBum,  0  263,  P  517* 
Trlumphls 

distorta,  0  288. 
Trivia 

Califomioa,   23,   27,   143,    151, 

0  328,  O  349. 
var,  faBoa,  0  258,  O  328,  O  360, 

P  378,  P  545. 
Maogerlft,  O  328,  0  36a 

Pacifloa,    24,   27,    loi,    109,  O 

328,  0  360. 

pedioalas,  0  364. 

pnlla,  24,  0  258,  O  328,  0  360, 

P379. 
pastalata,  24,  27,  109,  O   258, 

O  282,  0  328,  P  375,  P  545. 
radlanB,  27,  109,  O  258,  O  282, 

O  328,  P  376,  P  377. 
rnbescenB,  O  328,  O  360,  P  378. 
Bangninea,  27,  loi,  109,  O  258, 

0  328,  P  379,  P  545. 
Solandrl,  27,  99,  109,  143,  151, 
0  192,  0  258,  O  328,  P  376, 

P377. 
BQbrostrata,  O  258,  O  328,  0 

364,  P  379.  P  545. 
BuffaBa,  0   192,  O  528,  O  360, 

0  364,  P  379- 
Troohatella 

oonioa,  0  239,  P  545. 


INDEX  OF   SPECIES. 


113 


Troohatella 

Lamarckii,  0  239,  P  266,  P  545. 
mamillaris,  O  190. 
trochiformis,  O  190,  P  265. 

Troohisotui 

GOUTexas,  23,  138,  282. 
Norrisii,   23,  27,    138,    151,  0 

177,  0  aoo,  0  235,  0  321,  0 

349,  V  224, 
Troohita 

aspera,  52. 

oorragata,  52. 

oofltellata,  82. 

Diegoana,  76. 

radians,  28, 0  179,  P  264,  P  265. 

solida,  52. 

BpiraU,  28,  52,  O  240,  O  323, 

P265. 

,  par.  28. 
Bubrefleza,  52. 
Yentrioosa,  76,  O  254,  O  323, 

P264. 
Trochna 

angiilatas,  P  352. 

anDQlatns,  3,  4,  5. 

amiotas,  0  203, 0  253,  P  229. 

Antonii,  P  233. 

—  var.  O  230. 

ater,  19,  O  216,  O  224,  0  230, 

O  235. 
anreotinotaBy  O  2$2t  O  240,  V 

224. 
aaripigmentnm,  54. 
balsenaram,  10,  0  204,  P  230. 
Belcher! ,  O  296. 
Brasilianus,  O  253,  P  234. 
brevIspiDOflUB,  O  204,  O  253,  P 

227. 
bmnnenB,  O  233. 
Busohii,  0  229,  P  227. 
ByronianoB,  0   179,  O  229,  0 

253,  P  234. 
oslatuB,  4,  5. 
CalifomianaB,  O  T99. 
Califomions,  35,  O  233, 
oalliohronB,  0  296. 

8 


Trochna 

oalliooconB,  0  296. 
oaljrptreformiB,  P  552. 
oanalioalatoB,  3,  4,  5* 
castaneaB,  0  200,  O  240,  O  286, 

V  224. 

oateniferuB,  0  200, 0  233,  O  240/ 

V  224. 

oatennlatoB,  191,  0  238,  0  274, 

P  352,  P  542. 
oonuloB,  0  163. 
ooronalataB,  191,  0  274. 
ooBtataB,  3,  84. 
deoarinatuB,  6. 
diadematuB,  14. 
digltatuB,  53. 

discalas,  0  225,  0  274,  P  535. 
doliarias,  4,  5,  8,  0  200,  0  230, 

O  233,  O  234,  V  224, 
dorBQOBiiB,  O  274. 
eiythrophthalmaB,    0    253,    O 

296,  P  227. 
enryomphaluB,  19, 0  216, 0  224. 
eximiuB,  0  253,  P  232. 
filoBUB,  19,  84,  0  179,  0  200, 

0  209,  O  230,  0  234,  O  349, 

0  351,  V  224. 
FokkefliI,  19,  0  224,  P  223. 
gallinoB,  O  200,  O  230,  0  235, 

0  240,  V  224. 
gibberoBQB,  53. 

gigaa,  53- 

glomuB,  0  238,  0  253,  P  236, 

P542. 

Hillii,  0  240. 

inasqnaliB,  3,  4. 

inermiB,  0  229,  0  293,  0  296. 

In-fance-nigerrimuB,  28. 

JaponiooB,  53. 

LeanuB,  36,  191,0  274. 

llgatuB,  84,  O  200,  0  209,0  230, 

O  286,  V  224. 
ligulatUB,  0  238,  P  235,  P  542. 
lima,  14,  36,  191.  272,  0  274. 
li^idaa,  36,  192,  O274. 
InridiiB,  0  200,  V  224. 


114 


INDEX  OF   SPECIES. 


S 


Troohos 

MaoAndree,  0  253,  0    2S4,  P 

232. 
magas,  P  235. 
maroidas,  ^i,  0  227,  U  204. 
melanostoma,  28. 
Meloherei,  O  238,  0  253,  P  227, 

PS4I. 
metaformis,  0  296. 
minatas,  0  238,  O  253,  P  233, 

P541. 
modestas,  18,  19,  84,  O  223. 

moQdtas,  19,  79,  0  212,  0  216, 

0  224,  O  230,  0  234,  0  265, 

O  284,  O  352. 
Montereyi,  O    227,    0    233,    U 

204. 
neritoides,  0  296. 
Norrisii,  0  230. 
Novffi-ZelandifB,  4. 
nacleas,  0  296. 
olivaoeas,  29,  0  179,  0  233,  0 

238,  0  253,  O  296,  P  227,  P 

541. 
pallidas,  0  200,  V  224. 
Panameosis,  192,  0  229,  0  274, 

O295. 
pellis-serpentia,  lo,  60,  192,  0 

179,  O  274. 
pellucidos,  14. 
perlatas,  P  352. 
perapeotiviancalaSy  0    238,    P 

407. 
Pfeifferi,  O  233,  U  204. 
pica,  U  204. 
piooides,  0  228,  O  229,  0  362, 

U  204. 
pulligo,  4. 
pnpillas,  18. 
parpuratus,  0  240. 
pjriformifl,   0    228,  0    233,  U 

204. 
radiatas,  61. 
retioalatasy  36,  192,  0  229,  0 

253,  0  270,  P  234. 
mbiginosas,  14. 


Troohua 

Schantarious,  84,  0  216,  0  220, 

O  223. 
Bolaris,  6x. 
Btellarie,  O  238,  0  253,  P  230, 

P541. 
atriatnloB,  0  233. 
Btrigilatas,  10,  60,  O  274. 
BaaTifl,  0  296. 
nodatoB,  10 
nndoBUB,  10,  53,  O  I79»  P  230, 

V  224. 
nnguiB,  53,  O  179,  P  229. 
UDidenB,  P  352. 
TariegataB,  O  238,  P  407. 
Tereioolor,  O  238,  O  253,  O  286, 

P  231,  P  541. 
Tirginena,  4i  5»  ^  ««>»  ^  213, 

O  233,  O  234, 0  286,  V  224. 
▼iridalus,  0  274,  O  283. 
vittatoBy  119. 
Trophon 

Bamffll,  0  217. 
Banrioensis,  324. 
oanalicalaius,  O  217. 
cancellinoB,  O  343. 
olathratas,  20,  71,  0    i73>  O 

217,  O  223,  O  343. 
oorrugataB,  0  343*  0  348. 
orassilabram,  0  226. 
oraasas,  73. 
Fabrioif,  17. 
flmbriatalas,  25,  324. 
Gunneri,  149,  0  217. 
Hindsii,  0  205,  O  343* 
Sncomptas,  73. 

labiosaB,  O  296.  ' 

lamellosuB,  0  347. 
Magellanicns,  93,  170. 
maltiooBtatas,  6,  49,  89,    149, 

169,  170. 
marioataa,  0  205. 
marioiformlB,  O  293. 
Orpbeas,    17,  92,  149,  322,    O 

343.  O  348. 
tennisoQlptas,  25,  322,  324. 


INDEX  OF   SPECIES. 


115 


Trophon 

iriaugnlatos,  99,  149. 
Tnmoarla 

oorrngata,  25,  148. 

enrytotdes,  104,  220. 

modesU,  25,  180,  O  231,  0  270, 
O342. 
Tnmoatalla 

asafmines,  0  275. 

Bairdiana,   154,  194,  0  275,  O 
326. 

Californioa,  60,  100,  143,  156. 

dabiosa,  37,  194,  O  275,  O  326. 

graoilenta,  156. 

MonUgui,  P  363,  P  364. 
Torblnella 

aoDminata,  48,  O  271,  0  292. 
ardeola,  0  171,  0  261,  0  338, 

P456. 
armata,  O  182. 
oastas,  27,  183,  O  171,  O  238, 

0  261,  0  271,  0  338,  P  456, 

P  458,  P  544- 
calloaa,  O  269. 

oastanea,  183,  0  177,  0  271,  O 

292. 
oerata,  61,   183,  O  177,  O  271, 

0  292,  O  294,  P  457. 
cingulata,  0  294,  P  457, 
mnricata,  P  456. 
nodata,  O  188. 
rigida,  10,  6  177. 
radis,  183,  0  271. 
apadicea,  183,  0  271. 
teotom,  O  292. 
taberoalaria,  61,  O  294. 
toberoulata,  O  182. 
Tariooaa,  10,  0  188. 
Turbo 

bioarinatus,  61,  0  174. 

Basohii,  36,  192,  0  274. 

caineas,  O  216. 

oinereas,  O  216. 

ooooineoB,  3. 

digltatus,  O  203,  0  253,  P  229. 

ezimiiis,  31. 


Tnrbo 

fluctoatus,  0  192,  0  253,  P  223. 

,  var.  0  293,  Q  234. 

,  var.  depressos,  Q  234. 

flaotnosas,  0  179,  0  233,  O  236, 

0  237,  P  223.  P  536,  P  S4I. 
FokkeBii,  19,  60,  0  216,  O  233, 

O2531O3S1,  P223. 
fuDionlosaB,  0  288,  0  293,  P 

223. 
margarita,  0  216. 
marginatus,  49,0  200,  0  291. 
moBBtaa,  49. 
mnriatioaa,  O  220. 
pollis-serpentis,  0  170. 
peibolatas,  63. 
pbasianella,  31,    36,    63,    192, 

214,  0  274. 
pulober,  48. 
pustalatus,  0  230. 
rotelliformis,  O  200, 
rutlluB,  37,  192,  O  274,  O  320. 
aangaineaa,  3. 
saxosaa,  10,  192,  0  i79»  0  186, 

0  230,  O  274. 
aqnamiger,  0  187, 0  230,  0  360. 
var.  striulatas,  36. 
teasellatas,  0  230,  O  291. 
ulv«,  0  220,  P  361. 
unguis,  P  229. 
yariegatns,  36. 
TentroBua,  0  220. 
Torbonilla 

aspera,  118,  323. 
TnrrU 

fanioulata,  P  390. 
TnnritaUa 

altilira,  80. 

Banksii,  36,   154,   186,  0    256, 

0  272,  O  291,  0  325,  P  330. 
biseriata,  77. 
Broderipiana,  O  190,  O  256,  P 

330- 
Californioa,  P  330. 

Cooperi,  98,  141. 

Cumingii,  0  256,  O  291,  P  332. 


116 


INDEX  OF   BPEC1E8. 


Turritella 

Camingiiy  var,  loS. 

ero6&,  71. 

Eaohrichtli,  17,  19,  84,  310,  0 
223,  0  325. 

fasoialis,  0  187,  0  325. 

GataDonsis,  80. 

gODiostoma,  24,  27,  36,  153,  186, 
O  170,  O  190,  O  192,  O  230, 
0  237,  0  256,  0  291,  0  325, 

0  364,  P  330,  P  359,  P  540. 
■  var,  0  291. 

Hookeri,  O  256,  P  330,  P  540. 
imbrioata,  0  235,  O  256,  0  364, 

P  332,  P  536. 
Inezana,  82. 
Jewettii,  25,  141,323. 
Invis,  0  325. 
lentiginoaa,  0   256,  0    291,  0 

325,  P  330. 
lineaU,  75. 
leuoostoma,  153,  i54i  0  17O1  0 

256,  P  332. 
meta,  O  364,  P  330. 
noduloaa,  0  187, 0  325. 
obrata,  75. 
papulosa,  0  187. 
punotata,  152. 
rnbeBoens,  0  187. 
sangainea,  108,  141,323,0  178, 

O  291,  O  297. 
tigrina,  27,  108,  153,  0  235,  0 

237t  O  256,  0  272,  0  293,  0 

364,  P  332,  P  540. 
— ^  var.  0  291. 

UTasana,  75, 

variata,  82. 
Tnrtonia 

minata,  71. 
Tyleria 

fragilia,  O  245,  0  300,  P  25,  P 

531,  P  547. 
Tympanotonns 

Galiapaginifl,  P  338. 
Typhis 

fimbriatQB,  0  287,  0  345. 


I  Typhis 

grandis,  0  287,  0  297,  0  345. 
quadratOB,  0  205,  0  345. 

Umbrella 

o?ali«,    52,  O    284,  0    313,  8 
•  161. 
Ungalina 

lutioola,  15. 
Unio 

Azteoomm,  O  295. 

batayns,  O  222. 

oyrenoides,  0  295, 0  309. 

Pahurioas,  O  222. 

famolioas,  163,  0  210,  0  213, 

O309. 
Liebmanni,  O  295. 
lateolns,  116. 
margaritifera,  O  222. 
Mexioanas,  0  295. 
Mongol io us,  O  222. 
nnoaUnas,  0  295,  0  309. 
Orvgouensia,  164. 
piotoram,  0  222. 
UTanilla 

Buschii,  36,  O  320. 

inermis,  24,  36,  192,  0  253,  0 

274,  O  320,  P  229. 
olivacea,  27,  36, 108, 192, 0  204, 

0  235,  O  253,  0  282,  0  320, 

P  227,  P  229,  P  231,  P  530. 
unguis,  108,  255,  O  203,  O  253, 

O  282,  0  320,  P  229,  P  309. 
variegatus,  0  253. 
Usita 

uodnlifera,  P  496. 
versicolor,  P  499. 


Valvata 

obtusa,  215. 

piscinalis,  0  222. 

sinoera,  162. 

tricarinata,  163. 

virens,  162. 
Vaniooro  (see  Narloa) 

or/ptophila,  0  254,  P  262, 


INDEX  OF   SPECIES. 


117 


Tasiim 

CAStUB,  P  456. 

Velutina 

coriaoea,  O  216,  0  223,  O  337. 
cr/ptoapira,  20,  0  216,  0  220. 
haliotoidea,  71,  0  216,  0  223. 
KamUohatkana,  147. 
IsBvigaU,    14,  89,   147,   169,  0 

216. 
Miilleri,  14,  0  203,  0  216. 
prolongata,  114,  147,  245. 
Sitohensis,  O  286,  O  337. 
spongioaa,  0  223,  0  337. 
sonata,  71. 

Venarioardia 

borealls,  17,  97,  1281  165,   168, 

170. 
crasaa,  106. 
erasaicostata,  lo. 
latiooataUy  23. 
radiata,  23. 

▼entricoaa,  25,  97,  118,  128, 
Venerupis 

Cordieri,  86,  O  196. 

— —  var.  V  214. 

oylindraoea,  45. 

foliaoea,  0  281. 

gigantea,  14,  20,  86,  O  196,  0 

203,  0  219,  O  223. 
Kattallii,  74* 
paapercala,  0  289. 
Petitii,  86,  O  203,  0  219,  0  223, 

O232. 
VenuB 

Adamsii,  57,  70. 

amathaaia,   38,   201,  O   229,  0 

232,  O  234,  0  247,  O  278,  O 

282,  O  289,  0  306,  O  358,  P 

72,  V  217. 
ampliata,  18,  0  213,  O  305,  0 

348. 
asgaatifrons,  0  367. 
aaperrima,  55,  56. 
aatartoidea,  70,  88, 0  219, 0  221, 

0  223,  0  305. 


VenuB 

biliueata,  57. 
biradiata,  0  178. 
biaeota,  O  367. 
brevilineata,  O  367. 
oaloarea,  18, 0  210,  0  305, 0  348. 
Californiana,  12,  55,  56,  0  351. 
Californioa,  O  232,  0  285. 
CaliforDieuaia,  12,  40,  56,  O  191, 

0  232,  0  234,  0  285,  0  305, 

O  352,  V  216. 

var,  0  285. 

oallosa,  56,  57,  O  232,  V  216. 
oanoellata,  0  236,  0  364,  P  72, 

P  80,  P  539. 
cardioidea,  55,  56,  57. 
caaina,  55. 
oingulata,  55,  0  185. 
circinata,  0  363,  P  69. 
Columbienaia,  0  185,  0  232,  O 

247,  0  282,  0  306,  0  352,  P . 

75. 
oompta,  55,  56,  57,  0  232. 

Cortesi,  56. 

oraaaa,  55. 

orenata,  55. 

crentfera,  55,  0   185,  0  208,  0 

247,  O  306,  O  364,  P  74. 
orenalata,  55,  56. 
Cavieri,  14. 
oyoloidea,  39,  P  60, 
Cypria,  57. 
deoorata,  O  176. 
deoaaaata,  var.  P  32. 
dione,  0  266. 
diacora,  38,   55,  201,  O  185,  O 

229,  0  247,  O  278,  0  284,  P 

79. 
diapar,  102,  O  196,  0  283, 0  305, 

0  351, V  215. 

diatana,  O  247,  0  296,  0  306,  P 

74. 
elevata,  P  74. 

s     encaaata,  0  289. 

entooapta,  O  247,  P  77. 


118 


INDEX   OF  BPEGI£S. 


Venni 

ozoavata,  56,  0  305,  0  351,  V 

216. 
eximia,  55. 
fluctifraga,  56,  57,  78,  O  232,  O 

0284,0351,  O  352. 
flnotaoaa,  70. 

faaoolineata,  30,  O  185,  0  306. 
gibboaala,  56,  57. 
gnidia.  47,  57, 201, 0  161,  O  I75i 

0  229,  0  232,  0  234,  0  241, 

0  247,  O  279,  0  306,  0  358, 

P71,  V215. 
granulata,  55. 

grata,  55,  0  229,  O  284,  P  77. 
GaiDeensis,  P  69. 
hiBtrionioa,  86,  0  185,  P  76. 
intenecta,  56. 
Kellettii,  O  207,  O  306. 
Kennerleyi,  39,  55,  86,  88,  127. 
Lamarckii,  56. 
lamellifera,  86,  O  196,  0  232,  0 

367,  V  214. 
latioostata,  14. 

leucodon,  40,  55,  0  285,  V  216. 
var.  lilaoina,  56. 
Liateri,  var.  55. 
lapinaria,  P  67. 
maxima,  86. 
mercenaria,  18,  O  210. 
mnUicoeUta,  14,  55,  201,  O  185, 

O278. 
mundulas,  12,  56,  304. 
mnaoaria,  57. 
neglecta,  55,  56,  57,  0  161,  0 

170,  0  178,  O  191,  0  208,  0 

247,  O  306,  O  364,  P  77. 
Nuttallil,  12,  56,  57,  78,  0  232, 

O  284,  0  305,  0  349,  0  351,  0 

352,  V  216. 
ornatiasfma,  57,  0  185,  0  306. 
Pajaroana,  81. 
paphia,  57,  61. 
pectorina,  55. 
peotnnoaloldes,  14,  201,  O  203, 

O278. 


Ventui 

perdix,  0  203. 

Piuacatensis,  55. 

planalata,  O  191,  P  59. 

Portesiana,  55,  0  247,  P  74. 

palioaria,  55,  56,  0  185,  0  305. 

panoiata,  P  97. 

radiaU,  6,  14,  P  74. 

retioulata,  0  232,  O  305,  0  352. 

rhjrsomia,  118. 

rigida,  12,  17,  18,  57,  70,  86,  O 

210,  O  284,  0  305. 
rnderata,  12,  17,  56,  304. 
Bimillima,  55,  56,  O  232,  0  289, 

0  305,  V  216. 
Solangenais,  0  191,  0  246,  P  54. 
BtamiDea,    157,   86,  0    196,  0 
BtramiDea,  i  232,  O  234,  O  284, 
0  352,  V  215. 

var,  0  232. 

StimpBoni,  73. 

Btatchburyi,  56. 

Bubimbrioata,  57,  O  185. 

BubroBtrata,  56. 

Bubrngosa,  47,  201,  O  178,   0 

278. 
Bubsnlcata,  0  278. 
Buocioota,  7,  12,  55,  56,  78,  0 

170,  P  72,  P  549. 
BOgillata,  55,  201. 
Bulcata,  0  221. 
tantilla,  0  227,  U  201. 
Tboaanii,  14,  0  278. 
tigeriua,  P  96. 
torenma,  10 1. 
tricolor,  55,  0  247,  P  77. 
tomida,  304. 
undatella,  57,  O  247,  O  285,  0 

305,  P  75- 
VermetuB 

anellam,  43. 

oentiqnadriis,  43,  0  204,  P  302, 

P303- 
oontoKas,  43. 

oorrodena,  43. 

eburaena,  24,  32,  37,  42,  194, 0 


INDEX  07   SPECIES. 


119 


Vermetufl 

175,  O  185,  0  255,  0  324,  0 

367,  P  304. 
effnsaa,  42. 
glomeratas,  32,  37,  194,  O  235, 

0  237,  O  255,  0  275,  P  305, 

P  306,  P  536,  P  540. 
HiDdsif,  42,  P  304. 
lambrioalto,  42,  P  301,  P  306. 
maorophragma,  43. 
margaritaraia,  O  204. 
margaritifera,  43. 
Panamensis,  37»  43»  '94,  O  237, 

O  255,  0  27s,  P  306,  P  540. 
peUucidtts,  O  175, 0  255,  P  304. 
P4ronii,  43, 0  204,  0  255,  0  324, 

P302. 
tnlipa,  43. 
varians,  43,  W  315. 

Vermiculns 

ceDtiqnadrDfl,  42. 

ebarneuB,  42. 

effasas,  42. 

incarvatafl,  X  436. 

pellacidas,  42. 
Vertagus  {tee  Rhinoolavlft) 

fragraria,  0  325. 

gemmatas,  0  170,  O  230,  0  256, 

o  325,  P  339. 

Vertloordia 

novemoostata,  131,  16S,  170. 
omata,  98,  131,  170. 

Vezilla 

fuscolineata,  102. 

Vitrloa 

diaphana,  118. 

pellocida,  O  222. 

Pfeiiforl,  118,  157. 
Vitrinella 

annalaU,  0  253,  P  245. 

bifilata,  O  253,  O  321,  P  241. 

bifrontia,  O  253,  0  321,  P  242, 

P245. 
carinalata,  191,  0  253,  0  321, 

P246. 


Vitrinella 

oinoU,  0  253,  O  321,  P  24s,  P 

246. 
olathraU,  0  357,  P  238. 
ooDoinna,  190,  0  273,  O  322. 
coronata,  0  253,  0  321,  P  244. 
deonssau,  O  253,  0  321,  P  239, 

P240. 
exigaa,  190, 0  253, 0  273, 0  322. 
interrapta,  P  237. 
Janua,  190,  O  273,  O  322. 
lirulaU,  0  253,  0  321,  P  241. 
megastoma,  P  237. 
minttU,  36,  190,  0  273,  P  237. 
modesta,  190,  0  273,  O  322. 
monlle,  0  253,  O  321,  P  240. 
moDilifera,  0  253, 0  321,  P  240, 

P241. 
natiooides,  O  253,  0  321,  P  246. 
orbis,  0  253,  0  322,  P  247. 
ornata,  34,  258. 
Panamenaia,  108,  191,  O  253,  0 

273,  O  322.  P  238,  P  239. 
parva,  191,  0  253,  0  273,  O  322, 

0  357,  P  238. 
perparva,  191,  0  273,  O  322,  P 

243* 
— —  var.  nodoaa,  0   253,   P 

243. 
plaiioeplrata,  0  253,  0  322,  P 

246. 
regalaria,  36,  191, 0  273,  O  222. 
eeminada,  I9i«  0  274,  0  322. 
apiruloidea,  T  169. 
Bobqaadrata^  0  253,  0  321,  P 

241. 
tenaiaonlpta,  34,  258. 
tinota,  P  237. 
tricarinata,  191,  256,  0  274,  0 

322,  P  244. 
trigonata,  P  244. 
▼alvatoidea,  36,   191,  0  274,  0 

322,  P  237. 
Vltta 

piota,  0  4,  P  259- 


28 


120 


INDEX   OF   SPECIES. 


Vitularia 

aspera,  90. 

Betuheri,  O  340. 

laotaoa,  92. 

BAlebrosa,  13,  25,  34,  151,  152, 
182,  O  177,  0  201,  0  23s,  0 
262,  0  282,  O  340,  0  361,  0 
366.  P  485. 

▼italina,  0  366. 
VolBoUa 

splendida,  41. 
Voluta 

Barneaii,  40. 

cnralea,  0  178,  0  268. 

coffea,  P  178. 

Camingii,  0  181,  0  292,  0  339. 

dama,  0  177,  178,  P  471. 

harpa,  10,  40,  O  178,  O  188,  0 
231,  0  339. 

incrassata,  9,  0  261,  0  292,  P 
464. 

lens,  10,  O  185. 

nucleas,  lo. 

nux,  10. 

ooellata,  O  262,  P  487. 

plambea,  7. 

teoebrosa,  10,  0  262,  0  268,  P 
468. 
Volntella 

margaritula,  39,  no,  147,  316. 

pjriformis,  147,  316. 
Volntharpa 

ampallaoea,  70. 
Volutmthea 

Galiforniana,  75. 

Bayana,  75. 
Volvarlna 

fasca,  24,  154. 

serrata,  23,  24. 

varia,  23,    2)^,   100,    iii,    112, 

M7. 
Volvnla 

oylindrioa,  23,  133,  281. 
VnlBolla 

Nuttalli,  0  193. 


Waldhelmla 

Californica,  99,   122,  169,  250, 

O  298. 
Coreanica, )  20,    72,    113,    122, 
Eoreanioa,  1 169. 
dilatata,  54. 

globosa,  54,  99,  122,  250. 
Orayi,  70,  97,  122,  169. 
pal  vi  Data,  18,  122,  166. 
transyena,  72. 

Zylotrya 

fimbriata,  122,  168. 
palmulata,  122. 
pennatifera,  113,  122, 168. 

Toldla 

amygdala,  89,  131. 
arutica,  131. 
hyperborea,  71. 
lanoeolata,  89,  131,  169. 
limatula,  71. 
myalis,  71. 
tbraciffiformis,  70. 

Zaphon 

elegans,  17. 
Zebra 

Mailed,  59. 
Zemira 

Kelletii,  40. 
Zierliana 

Bolitaria,  177. 
Zirphasa 

orispata,  88,  97,  123,  168. 
ZislphinuB  («ee  Calliostoma) 

annulatas,  5, 0  200, 0  286,  V  224. 

Antonil,  53,  272,  O  320. 

Californlcas,  40,  53,  0  253,  O 
286.  P  231. 

oanalioalatus,  5. 

eximins,  53. 

filoana,  0  192,  0  286,  0  320. 

Leanns,  0  321. 

lima,  0  321. 


INDEX  OF   SPECIES. 


121 


Zixiphintui 
Inridas,  53. 

M'AudrotB,  O  2S4,  O  321. 
Panamensis,  0  321. 
yeraicolor,  0  320. 


Zonitea 

cultellata,  159. 
electrina,  92. 
ezoavata,  92. 


SMITHSONUN  MISCELIMEOUS  COILECTIOKS. 

227    • 

ARRANGEMENT 


FAMILIES  OF  MOLLUSKS. 


PBEPABID  rOB  THE  SHITHSONIAN  IMaTITHTION 


THEODORE  GILL,  M.D.,  Ph.D. 


WASHIWGTOHi 
PUBLISHED  BY  THE  SMITHSONIAK  INSTITUTION, 


ADVERTISEMENT. 


The  following  list  has  been  prepared  by  Dr.  Theodore  Gill,  at 
the  request  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution,  for  the  purpose  of 
facilitating  the  arrangement  and  classification  of  the  Mollnsks 
and  Shells  of  the  National  Museum ;  and  as  frequent  applica- 
tions for  such  a  list  have  been  received  by  the  Institution,  it  has 
been  thought  advisable  to  publish  it  for  more  extended  use. 

JOSEPH  HENRY, 
Secretary  S.  L 

SXITHfiOHIAV  IirSTITUTIOSr, 

WAfiBuroTov,  Janoarj,  1871 


▲  COBPTSD  FOB  PUBLICATION,  PBBBUABT  28,  1870. 


(lii) 


CONTENTS. 


PAOB 

I.    IVTBODUCnOV ^" 

II.    LUT  OF  FaM ILIB8 ^ 

Sab-Branoh  MoUasoa  vara 1 

Class  Cephalopoda 1 

Order  1.  Dibranohiata 1 

<'     2.  TetrabranohiaU 2 

Class  GkMteropoda,  or  Cephalophora 4 

Sub-Class  Diosca 4 

Older  3.  Pectinlbranchiata          ....  4 

«<     4.  Heteropoda 10 

«     6.  Rhipidoglossa 10 

"     6.  Docoglossa 11 

**     7.  Polyplaoophora 12 

Sub-Class  Pulmonifera 12 

Orders.  Palmonata 12 

Sub-Class  Opiatfaobranchiata 14 

Order  9.  Teotlbranchiata 14 

«   10.  NadibranchiaU  • 15 

Sub-Class  Pteropoda 17 

Order  11.  Thecosomata 17 

"     12.  Gymnoeomata 17 

Sob-Class  Prosopooephala 17 

Order  13.  Solenoconohn 17 

Class  Conchifera 18 

Order  14.  Dimyaria 18 

«     15.  HeUrrhipts 21 

"     16.  Heteromyaria 21 

(T   ) 


Order  17.  Monomyaria 21 

"     18.  Radista 22 

Sab-Branch  MoUosooidea 23 

Class  Tanioata 23 

Order  19.  Saooobranohla 23 

"     20.  Daotjlobranohia  .....  24 

**     21.  Taeniobranohia 24 

"     22.  Urvalia 24 

Class  Braehiopoda 26 

Order  23.  Arthropomata      .....  25 

**     24.  LjopomaU 26 

Class  Polysoa 27 

Order  25.  Phjlactolamata 87 

**     26.  eyiDDolnmata 27 

"     27.  Rhabdoplenr» 30 

III.   JiXR  OF  AdTHOBS  BSrSBBBD  TO         ...••*.  31 

JV.  IvDsx 45 


INTRODUCTIOlf. 


OBJECTS. 


The  want  of  a  complete  and  consistent  list  of  the  principal 
snbdiTisions  of  the  mollasks  having  been  experienced  for  some 
time,  and  such  a  list  being  at  length  imperativelj  needed  for  the 
arrangement  of  the  collections  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution,  the 
present  arrangement  has  been  compiled  for  that  purpose.  It  mnst 
be  considered  simply  as  a  provisional  list,  embracing  the  results 
of  the  most  recent  and  approved  researches  into  the  systematic 
relations  and  anatomy  of  those  animals,  but  from  which  innova- 
tions and  peculiar  views,  affecting  materially  the  classification, 
have  been  excluded.  The  only  merit  which  is  claimed  for  it  is 
the  embodiment  and  co-ordination,  it  is  hoped  in  a  tolerably  con- 
sistent form,  of  the  taxonomic  results  of  the  information  scattered 
through  many  volumes.  There  will  doubtless  be  much  diversity 
of  opinion  respecting  the  relative  value  of  certain  groups,  as  well 
as  of  the  characters  themselves  whose  modifications  have  been 
used  for  the  limitations  of  the  groups,  and  the  author  will  not 
disguise  that  he  himself  entertains  much  doubt  respecting  certain 
groups  and  relationships  preserved  in  the  arrangement.  It  has 
seemed  advisable,  however,  to  provisjpnally  adopt  the  opinions 
of  those  who  have  most  thoroughly  investigated  the  different 
groups  rather  than  to  introdace  innovations  based  on  hypothe- 
tical considerations,  and  which  would  be  perhaps  found  to  be 
liable  to  as  many  objections  as  those  adopted 

Bat  although,  from  the  very  nature  and  extent  of  the  subject, 
the  present  arrangement  is  a  compilation,  it  nevertheless  is  like- 
wise the  result  of  researches  undertaken  by  the  author  with  more 
or  less  assiduity  for  a  number  of  years,  and,  as  a  whole,  it  offers 
a   considerable   number  of  deviations  from  any  classification 

(vii) 


•  •• 

Till 


hitherto  sabmitted.  It  therefore  seems  proper,  especially  in  view 
of  the  fact  that  this  article  will  have  a  circulation  among  manj 
persons  who  are  interested  in  the  collection  and  study  of  sbellSy 
but  who  have  never  paid  especial  attention  to  the  principles  of 
classification  involved  in  the  arrangement  of  the  mollusks,  to 
offer  a  few  prefatory  remarks  on  Taxonomy,  or  the  science  of 
classification,  especially  so  far  as  those  animals  are  concerned, 
and  to  answer  the  questions  that  may  arise  as  to  why  some 
combinations  are  made. 

PRIMARY  DIVISIONa 

The  classes  of  MoUusks  are  by  no  means  allied  to  each  other 
in  equal  degree ;  there  are  two  series  that  differ  very  widely,  and 
which  have  been  regarded  by  many  of  the  best  naturalists  as 
primary  groups  of  the  animal  kingdom ;  that  is,  sub-kingdoms  or 
branches.  The  great  majority  of  the  representatives  of  each 
of  such  groups  do  indeed  offer  so  many  special  characteristics, 
and  so  widely  differ  from  those  of  the  other  series,  that  perhaps 
the  arguments  in  favor  of  such  a  view  may  be  more  weighty 
than  those  for  the  opposite.  But  the  members  of  one  class 
(Tnnicata)  seem  to  be  in  some  respects  intermediate  or  at  least 
to  narrow  the  chasm  that  would  otherwise  exist  between  the 
two,  although  their  affinities  are  not  regarded  as  dubious  by  most. 

It  has  been  found,  aller  due  investigation,  that  the  central 
nervous  system  offers  in  its  modifications  ia  the  Mollusks,  as  in 
the  Vertebrates,  the  best  criteria  of  relationship,  and  on  the  num- 
ber of  ganglia  have  been  based  the  division  thereof  into  the  two 
primary  groups,  Mollusca  vera  and  Molluscoidba  ;  in  the 
former  (Mollusca  vera)^  there  are  three  well  developed  pairs  of 
ganglia — the  cerebral,  the  pedal,  and  the  so-called  branchial  (or 
parieto-splanchnic  of  Huxley) — each  pair  being  united  by  com- 
missures ;  in  the  latter  (Molluscoidea),  there  is  but  one  well  de- 
veloped pair,  homologous  with  the  pedal  ganglia  of  the  true  Mol- 
lusks. Prof.  Huxley,  that  very  able  biologist  who  has  so 
mach  contributed  by  his  clear  mind  and  convincing  logic  to  the 
education  of  the  younger  naturalists  of  the  present  day,  has  well 
remarked  on  the  impossibility,  or  at  least  difficulty  not  yet  sur- 
mounted, of  the  enunciation  of  a  diagnosis  which  will  combine 
the  two  divisions,  and  distinguish  that  combination  from  others. 


ix 


And  that  difficaltj  has  been  strikingly  illustrated  by  the  positive 
withdrawal,  by  an  able  naturalist,  of  at  least  the  Brachiopods 
and  Brjozoans  from  the  true  Mollusks,  and  the  combination  of 
them  with  the  Worms.  If,  then,  a  deviation  from  the  example  of 
Profl  Huxley  and  other  masters  in  systematic  zoology  has  been 
ventured  in  still  retaining  the  combination  of  the  two  groups 
under  the  common  branch  name  of  Mollusca,  it  has  been  because 
there  is  still  a  certain  conventional  convenience  in  so  doing,  and 
because  some  members  of  the  lower  group  (the  Brachiopods)  are 
almost  always — at  least  by  collectors — considered  in  connection 
with  the  higher  forms.  Another  and  more  scientific  reason  is 
that  at  the  confines  of  the  lower  groups,  the  hiatus  between  the 
two  appears  disproportionately  little  compared  to  that  between 
the  other  branches,  and  a  stricter  series  of  homologies  are' 
traceable  between  the  two.  Bhodosoma  (Schizctscus,  St.)  of  the 
Tunicates,  and  the  recently  described  Bhabdopleura^  Allmann, 
of  the  Bryozoans,  are  especially  noticeable  in  this  connection. 
It  may  also  be  added  that  the  difficulty  of  framing  a  common 
diagnosis  for  the  combined  types  appears  to  be  the  result  of  the 
diversity  of  secondary  modifications  and  ramifications,  and  the 
extreme  specialization  of  some  forms  and  loss  of  common  primi- 
tive characters,  rather  than  of  the  diyergence  of  the  two  types 
from  a  generalized  Proto-zoon  or  aboriginal  primordial  stock — an 
element  necessary  to  be  considered  in  appreciation  of  the  values 
of  groups.  In  such  cases,  the  test  must  be  a  series  of  consecu- 
tive inductions,  and  if  those  can  be  rigorously  established,  the 
truth  cannot  be  far  distant,  even  though  an  exclusive  diagnosis 
cannot  be  applied.  Care,  however,  must  be  taken  not  to  abuse 
the  privilege  of  combination  without  exact  diagnosis,  and  the 
same  latitude  is  not  allowable  in  smaller  and  subordinate  groups 
as  in  the  more  comprehensive. 

CLASSES. 

• 

With  regard  to  the  classes  of  Mollusks,  it  is  only  necessary  to 
state  that  the  Pteropods  have  been  considered  as  a  subclass  of 
Gasteropods,  and  thus  retained  in  one  and  the  same  class  with 
the  typical  members  of  the  latter,  fn  accordance  with  the  views  of 
most  American  malacologists,  and  because  the  hiatus  between 
them  appears  to  be  much  less  than  that  between  the  Cephalopoda 


and  Gasteropods,  and  of  conrse  between  those  Odontophoroos 
Mollusks  and  the  Gonchifers.  The  Pnlmonifers  of  Cuvier — by 
some  considered  as  a  class  apart — and  the  Solenoconchs — by 
some  considered  as  also  entitled  to  classic  rank,  by  others  re- 
ferred to  the  Pteropods,  and  by  others  still  to  the  Conchifers — 
have  also  been  retained  as  sub-classes  of  the  Oasteropods.  The 
classification  thus  accepted  is  then  the  same  as  those  already 
proposed,  in  1861,  by  Prof.  Dana*  in  his  "Manual  of  Geology," 
and,  in  1865,  by  Prof.  E.  S.  Morse  in  his  "  Classification  of  the 
Mollusca  based  on  the  principle  of  cephalization."  So  far  as 
the  combination  of  the  Pteropods,  Heteropods,  and  typical  Gas- 
teropods  into  one  class,  others  had  also  long  before  indicated  the 
propriety  of  the  innoTation.  The  other  groups  regarded  as  of 
Approximately  equal  value  with  those,  and  therefore  designated 
snb-classes,  are  the  Pectinibranchiates  and  Opisthobranchiates. 

ORDERS. 

Applying  to  the  combinations  of  the  Gasteropods  into  orders 
the  principle  that  morphology  and  not  teleology  is  the  guide  in 
natural  classification,  it  becomes  necessary  to  depart  from  some 
quite  generally  accepted  schemes,  and  especially  that  whereby 
all  the  air-breathing  mollusks  are  combined  together  in  contra- 
distinction from  those  respiring  by  means  of  branchiae.  As  was 
perceived  long  ago  by  Cuvier,  the  inoperculated  Pnlmonifers 
(except  Proserpinidee)  are  entirely  different  from  the  operculated 
ones.  That  great  naturalist  very  justly  retained  alone  in  ono 
group  the  former  (the  ProaerpinidsB  were  unknown  to  him),  and 
thus  constituted  a  truly  natural  order,  while  the  operculated  ones 
(Cycloslomse,  etc.)  were  referred  to  the  Pectinibranchiates,  and 
near  Littorina,  with  whidh  the  best  naturalists  still  associate  them. 
His  ignorance  of  the  structure  of  the  Helicinidse  induced  him  to 
retain  them  near  the  Cyclosiomas,  but  had  he  been  acquainted 
with  toem,  he  would  doubtless  have  combined  tbem  with  his  Tro- 
choidea  as  they  now  are.  The  combination  of  all  the  Pnlmoni- 
ferous  Gasteropods  into  one  group,  as  was  afterwards  done,  was 

1  Prof.  Dana  has  onlj  differed  in  the  depreciation  of  the  valne  of  the 
primary  gronpa.  the  Mollusca  (his  ordinary  Mollusca)  and  the  Molluscoidea 
(his  Anthoid  Mollusca)  being  oonsidered  as  ola88e8,and  their  Bahdiviaions 
as  orders. 


a  decidedly  retrograde  step,  and  thus  morphology  was  entirely 
subordinated  to  teleology,  and  even  to  a  degree  seldom  equalled 
in  recent  times ;  for  the  groups  enumerated  are  so  very  distinct 
from  each  other  that  they  have  no  characters  in  common  except 
those  which  they  share  with  others  as  members  of  the  same  class, 
and  the  ability  to  breathe  air  direct — and  even  the  adaptation  for 
the  latter  office  is  affected  by  different  modifications  in  the  seve- 
ral subclasses. 

The  Heteropods,  instead  of  representing  a  distinct  class  or 
subclass,  are  perhaps  scarcely  entitled  to  ordinal  rank,  but,  as 
their  distinctive  characters  are  not  entirely  adaptive,  they  have 
for  the  present  been  accredited  with  it.  Besides  the  Denialia  (So- 
lenogoncha),  the  Ghitonidm  (Poltplacophora)  have  been  re- 
moved from  the  association  with  the  Patellidse  and  Acmaeidse,  and 
for  the  last  alone  has  been  retained  the  ordinal  name  (Doco- 
olossa)  proposed  by  Dr.  Troschel  for  all  the  groups  mentioned. 
It  is  difficult  to  understand  why  the  Chitonidm  have  been  so  per- 
sistently associated  with  PaJtellidm,  except  for  the  reason  that 
after  the  first  discovery  of  the  homologies  between  the  two  types, 
the  great  differences  between  them  were  in  a  measure  lost  sight 
of — a  fault  common  to  discoverers  of  unexpected  relationships — 
and  that  most  others  have  since  been  content  to  accept  without 
active  thought  the  approximation  at  first  suggested.  The  simi- 
larity of  the  nervous  system,  recently  urged  in  justification,  seems 
to  be  more  superficial  than  real,  and  rather  the  result  of  adapta- 
tion to  the  oval  depressed  form  common  to  both.  Although  the 
author  has  been  the  first  to  limit  (in  manuscript  long  ago  pre- 
pared) the  order  to  the  families  now  retained  in  it,  the  ordinal 
name  proposed  by  Dr.  Troschel  (Docoolossa)  being  a  suggestive 
one,  it  has  been  preferred  to  a  new  name.^ 

It  need  only  be  added  that  the  orders  of  Conchifers  and  of  all  the 
Molluscoids  are  adopted  simply  as  appearing  to  be  the  best  that 
have  been  devised,  and  not  because  they  are  those  likely  to  be 
ultimately  confirmed,  at  least  with  precisely  their  present  limits. 

1  Mr.  W.  H.  Dall,  after  an  exteiiBive  Btndy  of  the  anatomj  of  members 
of  the  gronp,  had  also  arrived  at  the  same  ooDolasioDs,  and  was  the  first 
to  demonstrate  the  entire  want  of  affinitj  therewith  of  the  Gadiniidao. 


xu 


FAMILIES. 

The  author  has  applied  the  views  of  those  who  consider  those 
groups,  above  the  rauk  of  genera,  combined  by  numerous  com- 
mon characters,  and  distinguished  from  neighboring  groups 
by  greater  or  more  abrupt  differences  than  those  existing  within 
the  limits  of  such  common  associations,  to  be  entitled  to 
family  rank.  In  Articulates,  Vertebrates,  and  Radiates,  such 
groups  are  often  recognizable  externally  by  a  similarity  of 
form  which  is  dependent  on  more  or  less  decided  modifi- 
cations of  structure,  or  the  relations  between  different  parts. 
Very  often,  however — and  especially  in  the  Batrachians — such 
indications  fail,  and  in  the  Mollusks  there  'are  many  families  that 
do  not  differ  from  each  other  in  form ;  and,  on  the  other  hand, 
others  exhibit  a  very  considerable  difference  of  form  among  their 
own  representatives.  Accepting  the  views  as  to  the  application 
of  the  term  family  to  groups  as  adopted  by  the  students  of  Mam- 
mals, we  must  apply  them  as  we  best  can  to  the  Mollusks,  and 
of  course  we  must  be  prepared  for  considerable  diversity  of  views 
in  the  application,  dependent  on. the  personality  of  the  observer, 
his  acquaintance  with  the  groups,  and  the  path  by  which  he  has 
approached  the  study. 

Yery  many,  and  probably  most  of  the  families  now  adopted, 
require  revision  based  on  more  extensive  materials  than  have 
yet  been  available  to  any  one  investigator.  If  any  are  to  be 
especially  pointed  out  in  this  connection,  those  of  the  orders 
of  Cephalopods,  and  among  the  Gasteropods,  the  Turbinellidse,^ 
Pupinidse,  and  the  sub-divisions  of  the  disintegrated  Helicidse^ 
MelaniidWf  Cerithacea,  and  Trochax:ea,  may  be  indicated.  But, 
because  their  affinities  are  doubtful,  they  have  been  for  the  present 
retained,  for  it  is  believed  that  the  evils  resulting  from  hetero- 
geneous combinations  (not  definable  by  diagnosis)  is  greater  than 
those  resulting  from  refinement  of  analysis. 

The  acquaintance  of  the  author  with  the  Polyzoa  beinj  ex- 

^  The  TurbineUidoB  are  retained  as  diRtinct  on  the  anthoritj  of  a  very 
distinguished  nataralist,  who  has  kindly  informed  ine  that  they  are 
*'StromboidcB/^  I  have  not  ventured  to  separate  them,  however,  farther 
from  the  Cynodontidce  till  more  is  known. 


ZIU 

tremely  limited,  he  has  adopted  without  modification  the  classifi- 
cation of  Broun  (who  has  availed  himself  of  all  the  iuformation 
published  up  to  his  time),  except  for  the  Phylactolaemata,  for 
which  he  has  followed  Prof.  Hyatt,  who  has  since  thoroughly 
studied  that  order. 

The  details  of  classification  of  the  families  are  yet  too  unsettled 
to  warrant  the  retention  of  the  many  sub-families  which  have 
been  proposed,  and  while  the  necessity  for  the  adoption  of  such 
subordinate  groups  is  readily  foreseen  and  admitted,  so  few 
have  been  characterized  in  a  manner  which  could  be  maintained 
against  criticism  or  justified  by  valid  arguments,  that  only  in 
exceptional  cases  have  any  been  admitted. 

GENERAL  CONSIDERATIONS. 

In  this  connection  it  may  be  remarked  that  there  is  no  scientific 
basis  for  an  a  priori  assumption  that  because  the  modifications 
of  an  organ  are  of  a  certain  importance  in  one  branch  or  class 
of  animals,  they  are  so  in  others.  While  such  hints  may  perhaps 
be  of  some  use,  the  value  requires  to  be  verified  in  each  instance. 
Because  the  modifications  in  structure  of  the  heart  in  mammals, 
birds,  and  reptiles  are  of  prime  importance,  it  does  not  follow 
that  they  are  equally  so  in  batrachians  and  fishes,  and  such  a  view 
is,  indeed,  opposed  to  facts.  Still  less  foundation  exists  for  the 
a  priori  application  of  such  ideas  to  the  classification  of  the 
mollusks ;  and  their  distribution  into  two  series,  distinguished  by 
the  bilocular  (Monotocardian)  and  trilocular  (Diocordian)  par- 
tition of  the  heart,  certainly  seems  to  be  opposed  by  the  indica- 
tions furnished  by  the  sum  total  of  the  organization. 

And  in  like  manner,  because  the  modifications  of  a  certain  part 
are  the  best  indexes  of  affinity  in  one  group  of  a  class,  it  does 
not  follow  that  even  in  the  same  class,  in  another  group,  analo- 
gous modifications  are  of  like  value.  The  dentition,  for  example, 
is  quite  characteristic  in  the  mammalian  orders  Carnivores, 
Ungulates,  and  Rodents ;  but  in  the  Implacentals  the  value  of 
analogous  modifications  is  very  much  less,  and,  within  the  range 
of  the  same  order  (Marsupials),  superficial  differences,  apparently 
at  least,  as  great  as  those  between  the  cited  orders  of  Placen- 
tals  are  found.  If,  therefore,  the  modifications  of  the  dentition 
are  used  for  the  distinction  of  orders  in  one  case,  it  is  not  because 


xiv 

the  dentition  is  the  most  important  per  se,  bat  because,  as  a 
matter  of  fact  and  experience,  it  has  been  determined  that  the 
modifications  thereof  are  the  co-ordinates  of  corresponding,  though 
perhaps  not  as  readily  recognizable,  modifications  of  other  parts, 
and  being  so,  they  are  taken  advantage  of  for  diagnostic  purposes. 

In  like  manner,  as  a  matter  of  experience,  the  groups  of  the 
Pectinibranchiate  mollusks  agreeing  in  the  dentition  of  the 
radola  appear  to  agree  in  other  important  respects,  and  there- 
fore the  modifications  of  the  teeth  of  the  radula  have  been  made 
use  of  as  the  prime  characters,  because  they  appear  to  be  the 
exponents  of  the  sum  total  of  structure,  and  until  it  is  ehoum, 
by  a  study  and  co-ordination  of  the  modifications  of  the  entire 
structure,  that  there  are  other  characteristics  that  are  of  more 
importance  and  better  indexes  of  affinity,  and  the  application  has 
been  actually  made,  it  is  not  evident  what  other  better  combina- 
tions capable  of  demonstration  and  diagnosis— the  true  criteria — 
can  be  made.  Undoubtedly  we  have  much  yet  to  learn  concern- 
ing the  affinities  of  all  the  mollusks,  and  undoubtedly  rery  con- 
siderable, and  perhaps  fundamental,  modifications  of  classification 
will  be  required ;  but,  in  addition  to  objections  against  a  given 
system,  suggestions  for  reform  are  at  the  same  time  desirable, 
and  then  a  comparison  of  the  respective  merits  of  the  competing 
systems  can  be  instituted. 

As  it  is  evident  that  the  differences  of  dentition  in  the  Placen- 
tal and  Implacental  mammals  is  of  very  unequal  value,  it  is  no 
more  than  might  be  expected  that  the  dentition  in  the  class  of 
Gasteropods  should  also  vary  in  value,  and  it  is  actually  found 
that  while  in  the  Pectinibranohiates  the  dentition  is  an  excellent 
index  of  affinities,  it  is  not  so  in  the  Tectibranchiates  or  Nudi- 
branchiates.  In  this  admitted  fact,  however,  there  is  no  more 
valid  argument  against  its  value  in  the  Pectinibranchiates  than 
in  the  corresponding  case  in  mammals. 

EXTINCT  FORMS. 

With  respect  to  the  extinct  forms,  the  compiler  has  deemed  it 
advisable  to  accept  the  views  of  the  most  approved  students  of 
the  groups  as  to  their  relations,  but  has  felt  obliged  to  apply  to 
them  that  indefinite  but  generally  appreciated  standard  of  value 
which  has  been  used  for  the  living  forms,  and  consequently  the 


number  of  extinct  families  admitted  is  larger  than  is  generally 
recognized,  especially  in  the  class  of  Cephalopods.  The  yiews 
of  M.  Barrande  have  been  implicitly  accepted  in  the  arrange- 
ment of  the  families  of  Tetrabranchiates,  save  as  to  the  value  of 
the  groups.  M.  Barrande  has  designated  the  Mollusca  as  a 
class,  the  Cephalopoda  as  an  order  of  that  class,  and  has  sub- 
divided the  latter  into  three /amiZtes,  each  comprising  a  greater 
or  less  number  of  genera.  The  standard  of  value  applied  by 
that  learned  naturalist  is  in  each  case,  but  especially  in  the  appre- 
ciation of  the  major  groups,  very  different  from  that  almost  uni- 
versally current,  and  as  the  more  comprehensive  groups  are 
here  retained  with  the  higher  rank  generally  accredited  to  them, 
the  genera  are  also  raised  to  a  more  elevated  rank :  the  views  of 
M.  Barrande  concerning  the  range  of  his  genera  being  provision* 
ally  accepted,  they  are  each  one  raised  to  family  rank,  and 
although  the  author  is  disposed  to  dissent  from  the  positions 
assumed  by  M.  Barrande  in  respect  to  the  affinities  and. extent 
or  relative  value  of  certain  of  his  genera,  his  knowledge  of  those 
forms  is  so  vastly  inferior  to  that  naturalist's,  that  he  has  not 
ventured  in  any  case  to  depart  from  him,  even  whQ^  he  would 
have  simply  accepted  the  views  of  others,  for  none  have  had  such 
opportunities  for  study,  or  made  such  good  use  of  them,  as  he. 
As  the  expediency  of  the  extension  of  family  rank  to  some  of 
the  forms  may  be  questioned,  it  may  be  remarked  that  the  ten- 
dency of  some  naturalists  seems  to  be  to  even  subdivide  still 
more  minutely.  Prof  Agassiz  and  Prof  Hyatt,  for  example,  dif- 
ferentiating the  genus  Ammonites  of  most  authors  into  a  number 
of  families,  and  separating  ordinally  the  ''Ammonoids''  from  the 
NautilidsB. 

In  addition  to  the  numerous  extinct  types  of  the  Cephalopods, 
there  are  undoubtedly  many  among  the  Gasteropods  and  Con- 
chifers  that  are  entitled  to  family  rank;  but  in  view  of  the 
inability  of  the  author  to  study  ipany  of  them,  and  of  our  igno- 
rance of  their  relations,  it  has  been  deemed  inadvisable  to  name 
them. 

SYNONYMY. 

In  order  to  make  known  the  extent  of  the  families  adopted, 
as  well  as  to  direct  students  to  reliable  sources  of  information, 
reference  has  been  made  to  a  specific  authority  for  each  family. 


ZYl 

It  has  been  deemed  preferable,  however,  all  other  things  being 
equal,  to  refer  to  some  readily  accessible  and  popular  work.  But 
in  cases  where  such  works  do  not  give  the  limits  to  the  families 
which  have  been  indicated  by  the  most  approved  researches, 
references  are  made  to  the  monographs  or  other  publications 
wherein  the  information  is  furnished.  Some  of  the  families, 
however,  have  not  yet  been  assigned  the  limits  which,  in  the 
opinion  of  the  compiler,  appear  the  most  natural ;  in  order, 
therefore,  to  indicate  as  nearly  as  possible  the  relative  values  of 
the  respective  groups,  the  system  of  notation  recommended  espe- 
cially by  the  late  Hugh  Strickland  has  been  adopted.  When 
there  is  an  exact  equivalency,  either  as  to  the  limits  assigned  by 
the  diagnosis,  or  as  to  the  contents,  the  sign  of  equality  (ss)  is 
used ;  when  the  group  referred  to  is  larger  than  that  adopted, 
the  corresponding  sign  (<)  is  prefixed  to  the  former;  when  the 
group  referred  to  is  smaller,  the  usual  sign  indicative  thereof 
(>)  is  prefixed;  and  when  the  group  referred  to  is  entirely 
different,  including  some  forms  not  in  and  excluding  others  re- 
tained in  the  group  compared  with  it,  the  sign  (  X  )  is  employed 
as  a  prefix. . 

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. 

In  the  appended  list  of  authorities,  and  in  connection  with  the 
names  of  the  families,  will  be  found  the  references  to  those 
authors  who  have  been  followed  in  especial  cases.  The  compiler 
would  also  especially  acknowledge  his  obligations  to  Mr.  W.  H. 
Dall  for  various  kind  offices  and  assistance  in  the  preparation  of 
this  list 


OF 


FAMILIES  OF  MOLLUSKS 

[Adopted  prorSflioiially  by  the  Smithflonian  Inatitntioii.] 
IBf.  B.— The  7oMil  Familiaa  are  in  Italioa, 


Class  A.— CEPHALOPODA. 

Order  L— DIBRANCHIATA. 

Sub-Order  Octopoda. 

{0.  littorcdes.) 

1.  Cirrhoteuthidae    <  Octopodidae,  Ad.  I,  18. 

2.  Octopodidae  <  Octopodidae,  Ad.  I,  18. 

{0.  pelagici.) 

3.  Philonexidae        =  Philonexidae,  Ad.  I,  21. 

4.  Argonautidae       =  Argonautidae,  Ad.  I,  23. 

Sub-Order  Sepiophora. 

(Oigopsidae.) 

^    ^       ,  .. ,  (  Cranchiidae,  Ad.  I,  26. 

5.  Crancnudae  i  x  i-        -j       i  j  t  o^ 

(  Loligopsidae,  Ad.  I,  27. 

6.  Cliiroteuthidae     =  Chiroteuthidae,  Ad.  I,  28. 

7.  Onychoteuthidae  <  Onychoteuthidae,  Ad.  I,  30. 

8.  Ommastrephidae  <  Onychoteuthidae,  Ad.  I,  30. 

80 


2 


9.  Loliginidae 

10.  Sepiolidae 

11.  Sepiidae 

12.  Belosepiidae 

13.  Spirulidae 

14.  Belopteridae 

15.  Bdemnitidae 


(Myopsidae.) 

<  Loliginidae,  Ad.  I,  35. 

<  Loliginidae,  Ad.  I,  41. 
=  Sepiidae,  Ad.  I,  41. 

<  Sepiidae,  Chenu  I,  46. 
=  Spirulidae,  Ad.  T,  44. 

<  Spirulidae,  Chenu  I,  51. 
=  Bdemnitidae^  Chenu  I,  46. 


Order  H.— TETRABRANCHIATA. 


16.  Nothoceratidde 

17.  Bathmoceratidae 

18.  Trockoceratidae 

19.  Nautilidae 

20.  Hercoceratidae 

21.  Gyroceratidae 

22.  Lituitidae 

23.  Phragmoceratidae 

24.  Gomphoceratidae 

25.  Cyrtoceratidae 

26.  Orthoceratidae 


27.  Ascoceratidae 


{Nautiloidea.) 

=  NothoceraSj  Barr.  11,  72. 
=  BathmoceraSj  Barr.  H,  74. 

=  TrochoceraSj  Barr.  H,  74. 

=  Nautilus,  Barr.  IL  128. 
=  HercoceraSj  Barr.  11,  152. 
=  GyroceraSy  Barr.  11, 156. 
=  LituiteSj  Barr.  11,  168. 
=  PhragmoceraSj  B.  H,  189. 
=  GomphocercLSj  B.  11,  243. 
=  Cyrtoceras,  Chenu  I,  73. 
>  OrthoceraSy  Chenu  I,  59. 

AscoceraSj  Barr.  H,  334. 
ApkragmiteSj  Barr.  II,  366. 
GlossoceraSj  Barr.  11,  372. 


3 


28.  Clymeniidae 

29.  Goniatitidde 

30.  Badritidae 


31.  TurrUitidae 


32.  CercUitidae 

33.  Ammonitidae 

34.  ScapMtidde 

35.  OriocercUidde 

36.  Ancyloceratidae 

37.  Hamitidae 

38.  Ptychoceratidae 

39.  Hdmtdinidae 
40*  ToxocercUidae 

41.  Baciditidae 

42.  Baculinidde 


(GonicUitoidea.) 

=  Clymenidae^  Chenu  I,  70. 
=  GoniatiteSj  Chenu  I,  75. 
=  BddriteSj  Chenu  I,  77. 

(Ammonitoidea. ) 

TurriliteSj  Chenu  I,  95. 
jffdicoceraSj  Chenu  I,  96. 
IleteroceraSj  Chenu  I,  96. 

=  CeratiteSj  Chenu  I,  76. 
=  Amnumites^  Chenu  I,  77. 
=  ScapMteSy  Chenu  I,  91. 
=  CrioceraSj  Chenu  I,  90. 
=  AncyloceraSy  Chenu  I,  92. 
=  HdmiteSj  Chenu  I,  93. 
=  PtychoceraSj  Chenu  I,  94. 
-  Harmdinaj  Chenu  I,  94. 
=  ToxoceraSy  Chenu  I,  93. 

=  Bacvlites,  Chenu  I,  95. 
=  Bdctdina,  Chenu  I,  77. 


Class  B.— GASTEROPODA. 


Sub-Class  Diceca. 

Order  IH.— PECTINIBRANCmATA. 
Sub-Ordbr  Toxoglossa. 


43.  Conidae 

44.  Pleurotomidae 

45.  Melatomidae 

46.  Haliidae 

47.  Terebridae 

48.  Cancellariidae 

49.  Admetidae 


Conoidea,  Tr.  16. 
Pleurotomacea,  Tr.  11,  38. 
Clionellidae,    Stm.    A.  J.  C 

1865,  62. 
Haliacea,  Tr.  U,  36. 
Terebracea,  Tr.  H,  27. 
Cancellariacea,  Tr.  II,  45. 
Admetacea,  Tr.  n,  46. 


Sub-Order  RnAcmGLOSSA. 


50.  Cystiscidae 

51.  Marginellidae 

52.  Volutidae 

a.  Volutomitrinae 

b.  Volutinae 


{Typica.) 

=  Cystiscidae,  Stm.  A.  J.  C.  1865, 

55. 
<  Marginellacea,  Tr.  II,  57. 
Volutacea,  Tr.  11,  54. 

Volutomitrina,  Gray,  36. 
Amoriana,  Gray,  35. 
Volutina,  Gray,  32. 
Tetina,  Gray,  32. 


I 
1 


( Odontoglossa.) 

53.  Fasciolariidae      =  Fasciolariacea,  Tr.  n,  60. 

a.  Fusinae 

b.  Fasciolariinae 

54  Mitridae  =  Mitracea,  Tr.  II,  66. 


55.  Melongenidae 

56.  Buccinidae 

a.  Photinae 

b.  Buccininae 

c.  Chrysodominae 

57.  Nassidae 

a.  Cyclonassinae 

b.  Nassininae 

58.  Cynodontidae 

a.  Cynodontinae 

b.  Imbricariinae 
?59.  Turbinellidae 


{Duplohamata.) 

=  Cassidulina,  Tr.  n,  79. 
<  Fusacea,  Tr.  II,  69. 
=  Photina,  Tr.  II,  82. 
=  Buccinina,  Tr.  n,  69. 
=  Neptunina,  Tr.  II,  72. 
=  Nassacea,  Tr.  11,  87. 


<  Fusacea,  Tr.  II,  69. 
=  Vasina,  Tr.  11,  84. 

=  Imbricariina,  Tr.  11,  86. 

<  Vasidae,  Ad.  I,  155. 


60.  Turridae 

61.  Olividae 

a.  Olivinae 

b.  Olivellinae 

c.  Ancillinae 

62.  Harpidae 


[Hamighssa.) 

=  Strigatellacea,  Tr.  H,  202, 
=  Olivacea,  Tr.  II,  105. 

=  Dactylina,  Tr.  II,  107. 

=  Olivellina,  Tr.  II,  110. 

=  AnciUina,  Tr.  H,  111. 
=  Harpacea,  Tr.  II,  104. 


63.  Ptychatractidae 

64.  Muricidae 

a.  Muricinae 

b.  Purpurina* 


6 

Ptychatractidae,  Stm.  A.  J.  C. 
1865,  59. 

Muricea,  Tr.  II,  112. 
Purpuracea,  Tr.  II,  124. 


{Atypdglossa.) 
65.  Columbellidae      =  Columbellacea,  Tr.  II,  97. 


Sub-Order  Tjenioglossa. 
Group  Eostrifera. 


Pomatiacea,  Tr.I,  65. 
Cyclostomacea,  Tr.  I,  68. 
=  Licinea,  Pfi\  Pneum. 
=  Cistulea,  Pfr.  Pneum. 
=  Cyclostomea,  Pfr.  Pneum. 
Cyclotaeea,  Tr.  I,  66. 
=  Cyclotea,  Pfr.  Pneum. 
=  Cyclophorea,  Pfr.  Pneum. 


66.  Pomatiidae  = 

67.  Cyclostomidae     = 

a.  Licineinae 

b.  Cistulinae 

c.  Cyclostominae 

68.  Cyclophoridae      = 

a.  Cyclotinae 

b.  Cyclophorinae 

69.  Pupinidae 

a.  Pupininae  =  Pupinea,  Pfr.  Pneum. 

b.  Diplommatininae  Diplommatinacea,  Pfr.  Pneum. 

70.  Aciculidae  =  Aciculacea,  Tr.  I,  65. 

71.  Truncatellidae      =  Tnmcatellacea,  Tr.  I,  85. 

72.  Ampullariidae      =  AmpuUariacea,  Tr.  I,  86. 

73.  Valvatidae  =  Valvatae,  Tr.  I,  95. 


74. 

Viviparidae 

Viviparidae,  GiU,  P.  A.  N.  S.  P. 
1863,  33. 

a.  Lioplacinae 

Lioplaces,  Gill,  P.  A.  P.  '63. 

b.  Viviparinae 

Vivipari,Gill,P.A.P.'63. 

75. 

Assiminiidae 

<  Assiminiidae,  Ad.  II,  314. 

76. 

Rissbellidae 

—  Rissoellidae,  Ad.  I,  325. 

77. 

Pomatiopsidae 

Pomatiopsinae,  Stm.  Hydr. 
4, 29-36. 

78. 

Rissoidae 

<  Rissoidae,  Stm.  Hydr.  3. 

a.  Amnicolinae 

—  Hydrobiinae,  Stm.  Hydr.  5. 

b.  Rissoinae 

—  Rissoinae,  Stm.  Hydr.  5. 

c.  Rissoininae 

—  Rissoininae,  Stm.  Hydr.  5. 

79. 

Skeneidae 

—  Skeneinae,  Stm.  Hydr.  5. 

80. 

Bythiniidae 

—  Bythiniinae,  Stm.  Hydr.  5. 

81. 

Fossaridae 

—  Fossari,  Tr.  I,  153. 

82. 

Littorinidae 
a.  Lacuninae 

>  Littorinae,  Tr.  I,  129. 

b.  Littorininae 

? 

—  Pyramidellidae,  Ad.  1, 228. 

83. 

Pyramidellidae 

84. 

Eulimidae 

—  Eulimidae,  Ad.  I,  235. 

85. 

Styliferidae 

—  StyUferidae,  Ad.  I,  238. 

86. 

Ceriphasiidae 

• 

—  StrepoTna,tidae,  Tr'n  A.  J.  C. 
1865. 

87. 

Melanopidae 

=  Pachycheili,  Tr.  I,  113. 

88. 

Melaniidae 

8 


a.  Melaniinae 

b.  Tiarinae 

c.  Paludominae 

89.  Cerithiopsidae 

90.  Cerithiidae 

a.  Cerithiinae 

b.  Potamidinae 

91.  Planaxidae 

92.  Caecidae 

93.  Vermetidae 

94.  Tenagodidae 

95.  Turritellidae 

96.  Trichotropidae 

97.  Hipponicidae 

98.  Capulidae 

99.  Calyptriidae 


100.  Neritopsidae 

101.  Onustidae 

102.  Strombidae 

•    a.  Strombinae 


=  Melaniae,  Tr.  I,  121. 
=  Thiarae,  Tr.  I,  112. 

<  Cerithia,  Tr.  I,  139. 

<  Cerithiacea,  Tr.  I,  138. 

<  Cerithia,  Tr.  I,  139. 
=  Potamides,  Tr.  I,  145. 

<  Planaxes,  Tr.  I,  149. 

=  Caecidae,  Cpr.  P.  Z.  S.  1858, 
413. 

<  Vermetacea,  Mch.P.Z.S.  1861, 

1862. 

<  Vermetacea,  Mch.  P.  Z.S.  1861, 

1862. 
=  Turritellae,  Tr.  I,  152. 

=  Trichotropidae,  Tr.  I,  164. 

=  Hipponicidae,  Tr.  I,  162. 

<  Capulacea,  Tr.  I,  156. 

=  CalyptraBidae,Gray,P.Z.S.'67, 

726. 
* 

=  Neritopsidae,  Gray  51. 

=  Onustidae,  Tr.  I,  190. . 

=  Alata,  Tr.  I,  191. 

=  Strombinae,  Gill,  A.  J.  C. 
1870 


9 

b.  Seraphyinae        =  Seraphyinae,  Gill,  A.  J.  C. 

1870. 

103-  Aporrhaidae      =  Aporrhaidae,  Tr.  I,  199. 


[Digitiglossa.) 

104.  Pediculariidae    =  Pediculariacea,  Tr.  I,  189. 

105.  Amphiperasidae=  Amphiperasidae,  Tr.  I,  216. 


Rostrum  with  Invertible  Tip. 

106.  Cypraeidae        =  Cypraeacea,  Tr.  I,  201. 

a.  Cypraeinae 

b.  Pustulariinae 

107.  Triviidae  =  Triviacea,  Tr.  I,  214. 

a.  Triviinae 

b.  Eratoinae 

* 

108.  Marseniidae       =  Marseniidae,  Tr.  I,  185. 

109.  Velutinidae        =  Velutinidae,  Tr.  I,  165. 

110.  Naticidae  =  Naticacea,  Tr.  I,  169. 

Group  Proboscidifera. 

111.  Pymlidae  =  Sycotypidae,  Tr.  I,  238. 

112.  Doliidae  =  Doliacea,  Tr.  I,  224. 

113.  Cassididae  .=  Cassidea,  Tr.  I,  220. 

114.  Ranellidae  =  Ranellacea,  Tr.  I,  227. 

115.  Tritonidae  =  Tritoniacea,  Tr,  I,  231. 


10 

Sub-Order  Ptenoglossa. 

116.  lanthinidae        =  lanthinidae,  Gray,  Guide,  53. 

117.  Solariidae  =  Architect onidae,  Gray,  Guide, 

62. 

118.  Scalariidae         =  Scalariadae,  Gray,  Guide,  52. 

Order  IV.— HETEROPODA. 

119.  Atlantidae         =  Atlantacea,  Tr.  I,  41. 

120.  Carinariidae       =  Carinariacea,  Tr.  I,  42. 

121.  Pterotrachaei-    =  Firolacea,  Tr.  I,  43. 

dae 

Order  V.— RHIPHIDOGLOSSA. 

Sub-Order  Podophthalma. 
[Psevddbramhia.) 

122.  Hydrocaenidae  =  Hydrocaenacea,  Tr.  I,  83. 

123.  Stoastomidae      =  Stoastomidae,  Chitty,  P.  Z.  S. 

1857,  162. 

124.  Helicinidae        =  Helicinacea,  Tr.  I,  75. 

125.  Proserpinidae     =  Proserpinacea,  Tr.  I,  84. 

{Neritojcea.) 

126.  Neritidae  =  Neritinidae,  Gray,  136. 

[Trocha4^a.) 

127.  Rotellidae  =  Rotelladae,  Gray,  139. 

128.  Turbinidae  =  Turbinidae,  Gray,  141. 

129.  Liotiidae  =  Liotiadae,  Gray,  146. 


11 

130.  Trochidae  =  Trochidae,  Gray,  147. 

131.  Stomatellidae     =  Stomatellidae,  Gray,  158. 

(Pleurotoniariacea  ?) 

132.  Pleurotomarii-    <  Pleurotomaridae,  Br.  Kef.  Th. 

dae  in,  1037. 

133.  Scissurellidae     =  Scissurellidae,  Gray,  160. 

[Haliotacea.) 

134.  Haliotidae  =  Haliotidae,  Gray,  161. 

? 
{Maduraeacea.) 

135.  Maduraeidoje      =  Madureadae^  Cpr.,  Lect.  68. 

Sub-Order  Dicranobranchia. 
{Fissurdldcea.) 

136.  Fissnrellidae       <  Fissurellidae,  Gray,  162. 

137.  Emarginulidae    <  Fissurellidae,  Gray,  162. 

? 
{BeUerophontdcea.) 

138.  BeUeropJiontidde  =  BeUerophontidae^  Meek,  P.  C. 

A.  S.,  I,  9. 

Order  VL— DOCOGLOSSA. 
Sub-Order  Proteobranchia. 

139.  Acmaeidae         =  Acmaeidae,  Dall,  A.  J.  C.  1 870. 

140.  PateUidae  =  PateUidae,  Dall,  A.  J.  C.  1870. 


163*  Ancylidae 


1G4.  Limnaeidae 


165.  Otinidae 

166.  Auriculidae 


Ancylidae,  Dall,  A.  L.  N.  Y. 

IX,  354,  1870. 
Limnaeidae,  Dall,  A..  L.  N.  Y. 

IX,  348,  1870. 

=  Otininae,  Ad.  I,  249. 
=  Ellobiinae,  Ad.  I,  236. 


(PetropMla.) 

167.  Siphonariidae     =  Siphonariidae,  Dall,  A.  J.  C. 

1870,  8. 

168.  Gadiniidae         =  Gadiniidae,  Dall,  A.  J.  C.  1870, 

30. 

( Thalassophila.) 

169.  Amphibolidae    =  Amphibolidae,  Ad.  II,  268. 


Sub-Class  Opisthobranchiata. 

Order  EX.— TECTIBRANCHIATA. 


170.  Phmnidae 


171.  Amphyspiridae 

172.  Ringiculidae 


173.  Actaeonidae 


A 

<  Fhilinidae,  Gray,  191. 

=  Ampjiyspiradae,  Gray,  194. 

=  Ringiculidae,  Meek,  C.  L.  I.  F. 
N.  A.,  Cret.,  16,  34. 

<  Actaeonidae,  Meek,  Sill.  J. 

XXXV,  84. 


I 


16 


174.  AdaeoneUidae 


175.  Cylichnidae 

176.  BuUidae 

177.  Amplustridae 

178.  Lophocercidae 

179.  Aplysiidae 


180.  Runcinidae 

181.  Tylodinidae 

182.  Umorellidae 

183.  Pleurobranchii- 

dae 


<  Adaeonidae^  Meek,  Sill.  J. 
XXXV,  84. 

=  Bullinadae,  Gray,  195. 

=  BuUidae,  Gray ,^196. 

==  Amplustridae,  Gray,  197. 

=  Lophocercidae,  Gray,  201. 
=  Aplysiadae,  Gray,  198. 

B. 

=  Runcinadae,  Gray,  204. 

=  Tylodinadae,  Gray,  203. 
=  Umbrelladae,  Gray,  204. 

=  Pleurobranchidae,  Gray,  201. 


Order  X.  — NUDIBRANCHUT A. 

Sub-Order  PYaoBRANcniA. 


184.  Doridopsidae 


Doridopsidae,  A.  &  H.,  T.  Z.  S. 
1864,  124, 


* 


185.  Dorididae 

186.  Onchidorididae 

187.  Goniodorididae 

188.  Polyceridae 

189.  Triopidae 

190.  Ceratosomidae 


=  Dorididae,  Gray,  208. 
=  Onchidoridae,  Gray,  206. 

=  G^niodoridae,  Gray,  211. 
<  Polyceradae,  Gray,  213. 
>  Triopidae,  Gray,  214. 
=  Ceratosomidae,  Gray,  215. 


16 


Sub-Order  Polybranchia. 


[Inferobranchia.) 

191.  Phyllidiidae        =  Phyllidiadae,  Gray,  216. 

192.  Diphyllidiidae    =  Diphyllidiadae,  Gray,  216. 


[Polybranchia.) 

193. 

Tritoniidae 

—  Tritoniadae,  Gray,  217. 

194. 

Scyllaeidae 

Scyllaeidae,  Gray,  218. 

( Ceratobranchia.) 

{Section  1.) 
(A.) 

195. 

Dendronotidae         Dendronotidae,  Gray,  219 

196. 

Heroidae 

—  Heroidae,  Gray,  221. 

197. 

Tethyidae 

—  Tethyadae,  Gray,  219. 

198. 

Dotoidae 

Dotonidae,  Gray,  222. 

199. 

Proctonotidac 

)          Proctonotidae,  Gray,  220. 

200. 

Glaucidae 

Glaucidae,  Gray,  222. 

{B.) 

201. 

Eolididae 

—  Eolididae,  Gray,  223. 
[Section  2.) 

202. 

Fionidae 

Fionidae,  Gray,  227. 

203. 

Hermaeidae 

Hennaeidae,  Gray,  227. 

■  Sub-Order  Pellibranchiata. 

(Tribe  1.) 

204.  Elysiidae  =  Elysiadae,  Gray,  228. 

205.  Limapontiidae   =  Limapontiadae,  Gray,  229. 


17 

[THhe  2.) 

206.  Phyllirrhoidae    =  Phyllirhoidae,  Gray,  230. 

? 
Sub-Order  Entoconchacea. 

207.  Entoconchidae   =  Heterosalpinx,  Baur,  N.  A.  A. 

Sub-Class  Pteropoda. 

Order  XI.— THECOSOMATA. 

208.  Limacinidae  =  Limacinacea,  Tr.  I,  50. 

209.  Hyalidae  =  Hyalacea,  Tr.  I,  50. 

210.  Cymbuliidae  =  Cymbuliacea,  Tr.  I,  53. 

211.  Comdariidae  =  Comdariidae,  Br.  Th.  HI,  645. 

212.  Hydiihidae  =  Theddae,  Br.  Th.  m,  646. 


Order  Xn.— GTMNOSOMATA 

214.  Clionidae  =  Clionacea,  Tr.  I,  54. 

215.  Pneumodermo- 

nidae  =  Pneumodermacea,  Tr.  I,  56. 

216.  Cymodoceidae    =  Pterocymodoceidae,  Br.  Th. 

ni,  645. 

Sub-Class  Prosopocephala. 

Order  Xm.— SOLENOCOXCBLE. 

217.  Dentaliidae         =  Dentaliidae,  Br.  Th.  HI,  523, 

2  81 


18 


Ci^s  C— CONCHIFERA. 

Ordkb  xrv.— dimtaria. 

{Phoiadacea.) 

218.  AspergilUdae      <  Grastrochaenidae,  Tryon,  P.  A. 

N.  S.  P.,  1861,  465. 

219.  Gastrochaenidae  <  Gastrochaenidae,  Tryon,  P.  A 

N.  S.  P.,  1861,  465. 

220.  Teredinidae        =  Teredidae,  Tryon,  P.  A.  N.  S. 

P.,  1862,  453. 

221.  Pholadidae         =  Pholadidae,  Tryon,  P.  A.  N.  S. 

P.,  1862,  191. 


222.  Solenidae 

223.  Solecurtidae 


{Solenaoea.) 

<  Solenacees,  Desh.  1860,  143. 

<  Solenacees,  Desh.  1860, 143. 


224.  Saxicavidae 

225.  Myidae 

226.  Corbulidae 

227.  Pandoridae 

228.  Anatinidae 

229.  Myochamidae 


{3fyacea.) 

=  Glycimerides,  Desh.  1860,165: 

<  Myaires,  Desh.  1860,  182. 

<  Myaires,  Desh.  1860, 182. 
=  Pandoridae,  Desh.  1860,  238. 

<  Osteodesmidae,  Desh.   1860, 

245. 
=  Myochamidae,  Cpr.  Lect.  103. 


19 

230.  Pholadomyidae  =  Pholadomyadae,  Desh.  1860, 

270. 

{Veneracea.) 

231.  Mactridae  <  Mactracea,  Desh.  1860,  281. 

232.  Mesodesmidae    =  Mesodesmides,    Desh.    1860, 

297. 

233.  Amphidesmidae  =  Amphidesmidae,  Desh.  1860, 

297. 

234.  Tellinidae  =  Tellinidae,  Desh.  1860,  314. 

235.  Psammobiidae   =  Psammobidae,    Desh.    1860, 

364. 

236.  Donacidae  =  Donacidae,  Desh.  1860,  387. 

237.  Petrieolidae        =  Lithophaga,  Desh.  1860, 400. 

238.  Veneridae  <  Conchae,  Desh.  1860,  407. 

239.  Glauconomidae  =  Glauconomyadae,  Ad.  n,  442. 

{Corbiciddcea.) 

240.  Cyrenidae  =  Cycladae,  Gray,  Turton,  250. 

241.  Pisidiidae  =  Pisidiidae,  Gray,  Turton,  263. 

242.  Cyrenoididae      =  Cyrenoididae,  Ad.  II,  452. 

{Dreissenacea.) 

243.  Dreissenidae       =  Dreissenidae,  Ad.  11,  52. 

(Cardiacea.) 

244.  Veniliidae  =  Cyprinidae,  Ad.  II,  443. 

245.  Glossidae  <  Bucardiidae  Ad.  n,  460. 


20 


246.  Cardiidae 

247.  Adacnidae 


248.  Chamidae 


249.  Lucinidae 

250.  Ungulinidae 

251.  Erycinidae 

252.  Cyamiidae 

253.  Leptonidae 

254.  Galeommidae 


255.  Solemyidae 


256.  Crassatellidae 


257.  Carditidae 


258.  Unionidae 

259.  Iridinidae 

260.  Mycetopodidae 


261.  jEtheriidae 
'262.  Muelleriidae 


<  Cardiacea,  Desh.  1860,  527. 

<  Cardiacea,  Desh.  1860,  527. 

(Chamacea.) 

=  Chamacea,  Desh.  1860,  577. 

(iMcinacea.) 

<  Lucinidae,  Desh.  1860,  588. 

<  Ungulinidae,  Ad.  n,  470. 

<  Laseidae,  Ad.  11,  473. 

<  Laseidae,  Ad.  11,  473. 

<  Leptonidae,  Ad.  H,  477. 

<  Galeommidae,  Ad.  II,  479. 

(Solemyacea.) 
=  Solemyadae,  Desh.  1860,  728. 

( Carditacea.) 

=  Crassatellidae,    Desh.    1860, 
733. 

=  Carditae,  Desh.  1860,  751. 

{Naiades.) 

<  Unionidae,  Ad.  II,  489. 

=  Mutelidae,  Ad.  n,  505. 

=  Mycetopodidae,  Gray,  P.  Z.  S., 
1847,  197. 

[MiieUera/^ea.) 

<  jEtheriidae,  Ad.  H,  509. 

<  jEtheriidae,  Ad.  II,  609. 


21 


263.  Trigoniidae 


264.  NucTiKdae 

265.  Ledidae 

266.  Arcidae 


[Trigoniacea.) 
—  Trigonea,  Desh.  1860,  805. 

(Arcdcea.) 

=  Kuculidae,  Ad.  11,  544. 

=  Ledidae,  Ad.  II,  546. 

=  Arcacea,  Desh.  1860,  832. 


Order  XV.— METARRHIPTAE. 


267.  Tridaenidae 


Tridacnides,  Vaill,  A.  S.  N., 
IV,  1865,  64. 


Order  XVL— HETEROMTARIA. 


268.  Mytnidae 


Mytilidae,  Ad.  II,  511, 


Order  XVH.— MONOMTARIA. 


269.  Pinnidae 


270.  Pteriidae 


271.  VulseUidae 


(Avicidcicea.) 

=  Pinnidae,    Meek,    Sill. 

XXXVII,  212. 
=  Pteriidae,    Meek,    Sill. 

XXXVn,  212. 
=  Vulsellidae,  Ad.  II,  523. 


J. 


J. 


[Pedinacea.) 
272.  Spondylidae       =  Spondylidae,  Ad.  H,  559. 


22 


273.  Limidae 

274,  Pectinidae 


Radulidae,  Ad.  II,  556. 
Pectinidae,  Ad.  11,  550. 


275.  Placunidae 

276.  Anomiidae 


(Anomidcea.) 

=  Placunidae,  Carp.  Lect.  123. 
=  Anomiadae,  Carp.  Lect.  123. 


277.  Ostreidae 


278.  EUgmidae 


( Ostracea.) 

=  Ostracea,  Ad.  II,  567. 

? 
=  Eligmus^  Eudes  Desl.  M.  L.  S. 
N.,  X,  272, 


? 
Order  XYHL— RUDISTA. 


279.  lEppuritidae 


280.  Radiditidae 


281.  CaprineUidae 


282.   Caprinidae 


283.  Caprotinidae 


<  ffippuritidaej    Woodw.   Man. 

1866,  440. 

<  lEppvritidae^    Woodw.   Man. 

1866,  440. 

<  lEppuritidaej    Woodw.   Man. 

1866,440. 

<  lEppuritidae^   Woodw.   Man. 

1866,  440. 

<  lEppuritidaej    Woodw.   Man. 

1866,  440. 


28 


(Sub-Branch  Molluscoidea.) 

Class  D,— TUNICATA. 

Order  XIX.— SACCOBRANCfflA. 

{Solitdria.) 

284.  Pelonaeidae  =  Pelonaeidae,  Br.  HI,  216. 

285.  Chelyosomidae  <  Ascidiadae,  Br.  HI,  218. 

286.  Ascidiidae  <  Ascidiadae,  Br.  HI,  218. 

287.  Bolteniidae  <  Ascidiadae,  Br.  HI,  218. 

287**-  Rhodosomidae    =  Rhodosoma,  Crosse,  J.  C.  XV, 

1877,  101. 

(Sociales.) 

{S.  Perophoracea.) 

288.  Perophoridae      <  Clavellinidae,  Br.  m,  217. 

{S.  Clavdlinacea.) 

289.  Clavellinidae       <  Clavellinidae,  Br.  m,  217. 

[Aggregaia.) 

290.  Sigillinidae         <  Didemninae,  Br.  m,  217. 
290'^  Didemnidae        <  Didemninae,  Br.  EI,  217. 

291.  Leptoclinidae      <  Didemninae,  Br.  Ill,  217. 


24 
* 

292.  PolycKnidae        <  Polyclininae,  Br.  m,  217. 

293.  Synoeciidae         <  Polyclininae,  Br.  Ill,  217. 

294.  Botryllidae         =  BotryUidae,  Br.  m,  217. 

Order  XX.— DACTYLOBRANCHIA. 

295.  Pyrosomidae      =  Pyrosomatidae,  Br.  IQ,  216. 


Order  XXI.— TAENIOBRANCHIA. 

296.  Doliolidae  =  Doliolidae,  Br.  m,  216. 

297.  Salpidae  —  Salpidae,  Br.  m^  216. 

Order  XXTT.— LARYALIA 

298.  Appendicula-     =  Appendiculariadae,  Br.  ID, 

riidae  216. 


25 


Class  E.— BRACHIOPODA. 


Order  XX Ml, 

-ARTHKOPOMATA. 

{Aruyylopoda.) 

299. 

Terebratulidae    < 

Terebratulidae,  Dav.  Int.  61. 

a.  Terebratuli- 

—  Terebratulinae,  Dall,  A.  J. 

nae 

C.  1870. 

b.  Stringocephor 

^-^  Stringocephalinae^  Dall,  A. 

linae 

J.  C-  1870. 

c.  Magasinae 

—  Magasinae,  Dall,  A.  J.  0. 
1870. 

d.  Exaussininae 

—  Kraussininae,  Dall,  A,  J.  €• 
1870. 

e.  Platidiinae 

—  Platidiinae,  Dall,  A.  J.  C. 
1870. 

£  Megathyrinao 

—  Megathyrinae,  Dall,  A.  J. 
1870. 

300. 

Thecidiidae         = 

:  Thecideidae,  Dav,  Int.  76. 

[Hdictopoda.) 

301. 

Spiriferidde         < 

Spiriferidde^  Dav.  Int.  79. 

302. 

Atrypidae             < 

Spiriferidae^  Dav.  Int.  90. 

303. 

Koninckinidae    — 

Koninckinidae^  Dav.  Int.  92. 

304. 

Rhynchonellidae — 
a.  Pentamennae 

Rhynchonellidae,  Dav.  Int.  93. 

b.  Rhynchonelli- 

• 

nae 

26 


305.  ^ropJuymenidde 

a.  Poramboniti" 

nae 
h.  J^rophomeni" 

nae 
c.  Davidsoninae 

306.  Prodtictid^ie 


Strophomenidaej  Dav.  M.  L.  S. 
N.,  X,  191. 

Poranibonitidaej  Day.  Int,  99. 

StrophoTnenidae^  Dav.  Int.  101. 
Davidsonidaej  Dav.  Int.  109. 
Prodvdidae^  Dav.  Int.  112. 


Order  XXIV.— LYOPOMATA. 


307.  Craniidae 

308.  Discinidae 

309.  Lingulidae 

a.  Lingulinae 
6.  Obdinae 


Craniadae,  Dav.  Int.  123. 
Discinidae,  Dav.  Int.  125. 
Lingulidae,  Dall.  A.  J.  C.  YI, 

1870. 
=  Lingulinae,  Dall.  A.  J.  C. 

VI,  1870. 
=  Obdinae^  Dall,  A.  J.  C.  VI, 

1870. 


27 


Class  R— POLYZOA. 

Order   XXV.— PHYLACTOLJEMATA. 

Sub-Order  Lophopodia. 

310.  Pectinatellidae  =  Pectinatellidae,  Hyatt,  P.  E.  L 

1864-66. 

311.  Crist atellidae     =  Cristatellidae,  Hyatt,  P.  E-  L 

1864-66. 

312.  Plumatellidae     =  Plumatellidae,  Hyatt,  P.  E.  I. 

1864-66. 

Sub-Order  Pedicellinea. 

313.  Pedicellinidae    =  PedicelKnidae,  Bronn,  HI,  86. 


Order  XXVI.— GYMNOL^MATA. 

Sub-Order  Urnatellea. 

314.  TJrnatellidae       =  Umatellidae,  Bronn,  HI,  86. 

Sub-Order  PaludicellSa. 

315.  Paludicellidae    =  Paludicellidae,  Bronn,  HI,  86. 

Sub-Order  Chilostomata. 
[Incrustata  or  Rigida.) 

316.  Selenariidae        =  Selenariadae,  Bronn,  III,  66. 

317.  Steginoporidae     =  Steginoporidae^  Bronn,  III,  86, 


28 


318. 

Eschariporidae  = 

=  Eschariporidae,  Bronn,  111,  86. 

319. 

Porellinidae        = 

=  Porellinidae,  Bronn,  in,  86. 

320. 

Pordlidae           = 

=  PoreUidae^  Bronn,  III,  86. 

321. 

Escharellidae      = 

=  Escharellidae,  Bronn,  Ml,  36. 

322. 

Escharellinidae  = 

=  Escharellinidae,  Bronn,  ill,  36. 

323. 

Porinidae            = 

=  Porinidae,  Bronn,  1 1 1,  86. 

324. 

Escharinellidae  = 

=  Escharinellidae,  Bronn,  1 1 1, 85.     ^ 

325. 

Escharidae         = 

=  Escharidae,  Bronn,  LU,  85. 

326. 

Flustrinidae       = 

=  Flustrinidae,  Bronn,  III,  35. 

327. 

Flustrellidae       = 

=  Flustrellidae,  Bronn,  Ui,  35. 

328. 

Jblustrellariidae  = 

=  Flustrellariadae,    Bronn,  111, 
85. 

=  Hippothoidae,  Bronn,  Ul,  34. 
iadicdlata.) 

329. 

Hippothoidae     = 

(1 

330. 
331. 

332. 
333. 
334. 
335. 


Farciminariidae 


[RadtceUata  flexilia. ) 

Gemellariidae     =  Gemellariadae,  Bronn,  HI,  84. 

=  Farciminariadae,   Bronn,  HI, 
84. 

=  Flustridae,  Bronn,  in,  84. 

=  Bicellariadae,  Bronn,  m,  84. 

=  Electrinidae,  Bronn,  in,  84. 

=  Scrupariadae,  Bronn,  IE,  83. 


Flustridae 
Bicellariidae 
Electrinidae 
Scrupariidae 


336.  Salicomariidae  =  Salicornariadae,  Bronn,  HI,  83. 

337.  Cellulariidae      =  Cellulariadae,  Bronn,  HI,  83. 

338.  Catenicellidae    =  Cateniceliida^,  Bronn,  IH,  83. 


29 

Sub-Order  Ctenostomata. 

339.  Hislopiidae         =  HMopiadae,  Bronn,  HI,  83. 

340.  Alcyonidiidae     =  Alcyonidiadae,  Bronn,  HI,  83. 

341.  Vesiculariidae    =  Vesiculariadae,  Bronn,  m,  83. 

Sub-Order  Cyclostomata. 
(Articulata.) 

342.  Crisiidae  =  Crisiadae,  Bronn,  III,  82. 

{Tnarticulata.) 
[Lmrticulata  operculata.) 

343.  Eleidae  =  Eleidae,  Bronn,  HI,  82. 

344.  Myriozoidae        =  Myriozoidae,  Bronn,  III,  82. 

[Inarticulata  fasciculata.) 

345.  Fascigeridae       =  Fascigeridae,  Bronn,  III,  82. 

346.  Fasdporidae       =  Fasdporidae^  Bronn,  EI,  81. 

[Inarticulaia  tvbvlaia.) 

347.  Tubigeridae        =  Tubigeridae,  Bronn,  HI,  81. 

348.  Sparsidae  =  Sparsidae,  Bronn,  III,  80. 

349.  Clausidae  =  Clausidae,  Bronn,  HI,  80. 

350.  Crisinidae  =  Crisinidae,  Bronn,  III,  80. 

351.  Caveidae  =  Caveidae,  Bronn,  III,  79. 

{Inarticulata  foraminata.) 

352.  Ceidae  =  Ceidae,  Bronn,  HI,  79. 

353.  Cavidae  =  Cavidaej  Bronn,  HI,  79. 

354.  Cytidae  =  Cytidaej  Bronn,  HI,  79. 

355.  Crescidae  =  Cresddaej  Bronn,  HI,  79. 


80 

Order  XXVH?— RHABDOPLEURAE. 

356.  Rhabdopleuri-     =  Rhabdoplenra,  Allm.  Q.  J.  M. 
dae  S.,  IX,  n.  s.,  57. 


LIST  OF  AUTHORS  REFERRED  TO. 


The  following  ennmeration  of  works  is  chiefly  intended  to  explain  the  alibreria- 
tions  used  in  connection  with  the  preceding  Hst  of  families,  and  as  the  works  most 
accessible  to  students  generally  haye  been  used,  wheneyer  they  could  be  referred 
to  in  explanation  of  the  limits  of  families  adopted,  titles  of  the  most  elaborate  and 
Taloable  monographs  and  catalogues  of  families  and  other  groups  haye  been  entirely 
omitted,  although  the  compiler  has  been  fortunate  enough  to  be  enabled  to  make 
use  of  them.  Special  monographs  haye  only  been  referred  to  when  the  groups  in 
connection  with  which  they  aro  cited  haye  not  been  limited  in  the  same  manner  in 
general  works. 

In  order,  howeyer,  to  facilitate  the  use  of  the  list,  as  well  as  reference  to  the 
series  in  question,  Mr.  Loyell  Reeye*s  ^^  Conchologia  iconica**  has  been  catalogued, 
and  all  the  monographs  hitherto  published  enumerated,  with  references  to  the 
families  to  which  the  respectiye  genera  belong  in  the  present  system. 

For  the  information  of  students,  and  because  it  is  information  often  desired,  the 
publishers*  prices  of  most  of  the  works  cited  are  giyen,  in  the  currency  of  the 
country  where  they  were  published.  Many  of  the  separate  monographs  reprinted 
from  Journals  can  be  obtained  from  the  second-hand  book  dealers — especially  the 
German — and  from  the  Naturalists*  Agency  of  Balem,  Mass.,  but  at  yarying  prices. 

In  order  to  secure  uniformity  of  typography,  only  the  initial  letters  of  the  charac- 
teristic words  are  capital,  the  example  of  the  learned  brothers  Grimm,  as  well  as 
other  German  writers,  sanctioning  such  usage  for  their  language.  The  punctuation 
of  the  respectiye  title-pages  is  adopted. 


ADAMS  (Henry  and  Arffanr).  The  genera  of  recent  MoUusca;  arranged  ac- 
cording to  their  organization.    •  •  • .    In  three  Yolumes.  •  •  •  .   Vol.  I.  [-]  III, 

London :  John  Van  Voorst, ....  1858.    [8vo.,  V.  I,  484  pp.;  V.  II,  3  p.  1. 

661  pp. ;  Atlas,  8  p.  1.  138  pi.  w.  138  1.  opposite.    Published  in  86  parts,  Ist 
Jan.  1853 — 1st  Koy.  1858,  at  2  sh.  6  d.,  plain ;  5  sh.,  animals  colored,  per  part.] 

ALBER8  (Johann  Chxlatlan).  Die  Hcliceen  nach  naturlicher  yerwandtschaft 
systematisch  geordnet  yon  Job.  Christ.  Albers,  •  •  * .  Zweite  ausgabe  nach 
dem  hinterlassenen  manuskript  besorgl  von  Eduard  yon  Martens.  Leip- 
zig, Verlag  yon  WilhelmEngelmann.  1860.    [8vo.,xviii.859pp.— 8th.7Jngr.] 

ALDBR  (Joshua)  and  Albany  HANCOCK.  A  monograph  of  the  British 
Nndibranchiate  moUusca :  with  figures  of  all  the  species.  •  -  - .  London : 
Printed  for  the  Ray  Society,  1845.  [Imp.  4to.,  5  p.  1.  54  pp.  138  1.,  xl  pp.  1  L, 
83  pi.    Published  in  parts,  1845-56.  ] 

[The  arrangement  of  the  Nudibranchiata  is  mostly  adopted  from  Alder  and 
Hancock  (op.  cit.  pp.  xiy.— xxiy.).    In  place,  howeyer,  of  the  single  family 

(81) 


82 

Dorididae,  two  (185, 186)  are  adopted ;  fonr  (187, 188, 189, 190)  instead  of  tbe 
Poljceridae,  and  two  (195,  196)  disintegrated  from  the  Heroidae.] 

AZiDBR  ( Joahua)  aruL  Albany  HANCOCK.  Notice  of  a  coUection  of  Nodi- 
branchiate  mollusca  made  in  India  by  Walter  Elliott,  Esq.,  with  descripti<ms 
of  BCTcral  new  genera  and  species.  (1863. )  •<  Tranaactiona  of  the  Zoological 
Society  of  London,  V,  1866,  118-147,  pi.  28-88. 

AZiLMAN  (Oeorga  James).  On  Rhabdopleura,  a  new  form  of  polyzoa,  from 
deep-sea  dredging  in  Shetland.  <  Quarterly  Joomal  of  Microsoopical'Sdence : 
[etc.],  IX,  n.  8.,  1869,  57—68,  pi.  8. 

AMBRICAIT  Journal  of  Conchology.    Volume  I.  [— ]  11.    Edited  by  George  W. 

Tryon,  Jr.,    ....    Philadelphia:  George  W.  Tryon,  Jr.,  625  Market  Street. 

1865  [— ]  1866.     [Published  quarterly,  at  $8  per  number,  or  $10  per  year.] 
The  same.    Volume  III.  [ — ]  V.    Published  by  the  Conchological  section  of 

the  Academy  of  Natural  Sciences.  •  •  • .  Philadelphia :  Concholocfical  section 

of  the  Academy  of  Natural  Sciences.  •  •  • .   1867  [— ]  1870.    [Published  at  $10 

per  annum,  payable  in  advance.] 

BARRANDB  (Joaohim).  Oaract^res  distinctifs  des  Nautilides,  (^niatldes  et 
Ammonides. — ^Etablissement  du  genre  Nothoceras,  ....  <  Bulletin  de  la 
Soci^t^  g^ologique  de  France.    2«  s^rie.    XIII,  872-889,  pi.  11—12,  1856. 

[The  genera  enumerated  in  this  article  are  co-equal  with  and  arranged  in 
Uie  same  sequence  as  the  families  of  Goniatitoidea  and  Ammonitoidea,  whidi 
are  equivalent  to  the  families  Nautilides  and  Goniatides  of  Barrande.] 

-  SystSme  sllurien  du  centre  de  la  BohSme  •  •  • .    l^f«  partie :  Recherches 

paleontologiques.  Vol.  II.  Texte.  Classe  des  mollusques.  Ordre  des  C^pha- 
lopodes.  1867.  Chez  Tauteur  et  ^diteur  |  k  Prague  •  •  • .  Ii  Paris,  •  •  > .  [4to., 
zxxvi,  712  pp.— 40  fr.] 

The  same.  [Atlas.]  l^n  partie:  Recherches  paleontologiques.  Vol.  11.  C^phs- 


lopodes.  [Iftw— 8me  B^rie,  as  below.]  1865  [-]  1868.  Chez  Tauteur  et  idi- 
teur  I  k  Prague,  •  •  • .    ii  Paris,  -  •  . .    [4to.] 

1*"»  s^rie :  Planches  1  h  107.    1865.    [100  fr.] 

2>"«  s^rie :  Planches  105  k  244.    1866.     [125  fr.  ] 

8m«  B^rie :  Planches  245  h  850.    1868.    [140  fr.  ] 

BAUR  (Albert).   Beitrftge  zur  naturgeschichte  der  Synapta  digitata.  Dritte 

abhandlung:  Die  eingeweideschnecke  (Helicosyrinx  parasita)  in  der  leibes- 
hohle  der  Synapta  digitata.  •  •  • .  Dresden.  Druck  von  £.  Blochmann  &  sohn. 
1864.  [4to.,  2  p.  1.  119  pp.  pi.  vi. — viii.]  ^Novorum  Actorum  Academis 
Ceesareae  Leopoldino-CarolinsB  natures  curiosorum  XXXI.  1864. 

BRONN  (Heinrioh  Oeorg).  Die  klassen  und  ordnungen  des  Thierreichs,  wissen- 
achafllich  dargestellt  in  wort  und  bild  ....  Dritter  band.  Malacozoa  •  -  • . 
Leipzig  und  Heidelberg.  C.  F.  Winter'sche  verlagshandlung,  1863-66.  [Pub- 
lished in  48  parts,  8vo.,  186^66,  at  ^  th.  per  part,  and  bound  in  2  vols.,  with 
double  titles,  general  and  special,  viz :] 

III,  1 .  Die  klassen  und  ordn ungen  der  Weichthiere  (Malacozoa) ,  wissenschaft- 
lich  dargestellt  in  wort  und  bild.  Von  Dr.  H.  Q.  Bronn,  ....  Dritten  band 
erste  abtheilnng.  Eopflose  Weichthiere  (Itfalacozoa  Acephala).  •  •  . .  [2 
titles,  pp.  1-518,  pi.  44,  w.  44  opp.  expl.  I.  1862.] 


83 

HE,  2.  Dr.  H.  G.  Bronn's  klassen  and  ordnungen  der  Weichthiere  (Mala- 
cozoa),  ^usseuschafllich  dargestellt  in  wort  nnd  bild.  Fortgesetzt  yon 
WUhelm  Kcferstein,  M.  D.  •  •  • .  Dritten  bandes  zweite  abtheilung. 
Eopftragende  Weichthiere  (Malacozoa  Cephalophora).  •  •  • .  [2  titles,  pp. 
521-1500,  pi.  45-136,  w.  92  opp.  expl.  I.  1862-66.] 

CARPENTER  (Philip  P  •  •'.).  First  steps  towards  a  monograph  of  the  Csb- 
cids,  a  family  of  rostriferous  gasteropoda.  <  Proceedings  of  the  Zoological 
Society  of  London.    Part  XXVI,  1858,  413—444. 

Lectures  on  Mollusca;  or,  "shell-fish"  and  tlieir  allies.    Prepared  for  the 

Smithsonian  Institution,  by  Philip  P.  Carpenter,  B.  A.,  Ph.  D.,  of  Warrington, 
England.    <  Annual  report  of  the  board  of  regents  of  the  Smithsonian  Insti- 
tution, .  .  .  for  •  •  •  1860,  1861,  151—283. 
[Reprinted,  with  index,  140  pp.,  Washington,  I860.] 

(Jean  Charles).  Manuel  de  conchy liologie  et  de  paMontologie  conchy- 
liologique  par  le  Dr.  J.  C.  Chenu  •  •  • .  Paris  |  Librairie  Victor  Masson  •  •  • . 
1859  [-]  C2.  [8vo.,  2  V.  I,  2  p.  1.  vii,  508  pp. ;  II,  8  p.  1.  337  pp.  Published 
in  3  parta,  185ft-61  @  12.50  +  12.50  +  20  =  45  fr. ;  reduced  now  to  32  fr.] 

(Edward).  On  Stoastomid®  as  a  family,  and  on  seven  proposed  new 
genera,  sixty -one  new  species,  and  two  new  varieties  from  Jamaica.  -<Pro- 
ceedings'of  the  Zoological  Society  of  London,  Part  XXV,  1857,  pp.  162—201. 

CROSSE  (H  •  •  •  )•  Note  sur  un  genre  [Rhodosoma]  interm^diare  entre  les 
ascidiens  et  les  moUusques  lamellibranches.  <  Journal  de  conchyliologie, 
T.  XV  (3e  s^rie,  t  VII),  1867, 101—107. 

CROSSE  (H  •  •  •)  and  Paul  FISCHER.  IStude  sur  la  mdchoire  et  Tarmature 
linguale  des  Gylindrellidae  et  des  quelques  genres  voisins  sous  la  rapport  con- 
chyliologique.  <  Journal  de  conchyliologie,  v.  XVIII  (3©  s6rie.  t  X),  1870, 
5-27,  pL  3—5. 

DALL  CWilUam  Healey).    Itfaterials  for  a  monograph  of  the  family  LepetidsB. 

<  American  Journal  of  Conchology.    V,  140 — 150,  PL  xv.    1870. 
— —  Materials  toward  a  monograph  of  the  GadiniidcB.     ^Ib.    VI,  8 — ^22,  pi.  3 

and  4,  fig.  1—3,  12—13.    1870. 
Remarks  on  the  anatomy  of  the  genus  Siphonaria,  with  a  description  of  a 

new  species.     <Ib.    VI,  30-41,  pL  4—^.    1870. 
On  the  genus  Pompholyx  and  its  allies,  with  a  revision  of  the  Limnseidse 

of  authors.     <  Annals  of  the  Lyceum  of  I^atural  History  of  New  York.    IX, 

833—361 ;  PI.  iL    1870. 
A  revision  of  the  Terebratulid®  and  Lingulidee,  with  remarks  on,  and  de- 
scriptions of,  some  recent  forms.     <  American  Journal  of  Conchology.    VI. 

88—168,  pi.  6,  7,  and  8.    1870. 

On  the  limpets ;  with  special  reference  to  the  species  of  the  west  coast  of 


America,  and  to  a  more  natural  classification  of  the  group.     <Ib.    VI,  1870. 
(In  press.) 

DAVIDSON  (Thomas).    British  fossil  Brachiopoda.    By  Thomas  Davidson, 
Esq.,  P.G.8.,  •  •  • .   Vol.  I.   With  a  general  introduction :  I.  On  the  anatomy 
of  Terebratula.    By  Professor  Owen,  •  •  • .    IL  On  the  intimate  structure  of 
3  32 


84 

the  shells  of  the  Brachlopoda.    By  Professor  Carpenter,  •  •  • .    III.  On  the 

classification  of  the  Brachiopoda.    By  Thomas  Davidson,.  •  -  • . London: 

Printed  for  the  PalsBontographical  Society.    1851 — 1854.    [4to.  1  p.  L  136  pp. 
9  pi.  w.  9  1.  expl.] 

DAVIDSON  (Thomas).  Introduction  k  Thistoire  naturelle  des  Brachiopodes 
yivants  et  fossiles,  ou  considerations  g^ndraks  sur  la  classification  de  ces 
§tres  en  families  et  en  genres ;  par  Thomas  Davidson,  Esq.,  •  •  • .  Traduit 
de  r  Anglais  par  M.  Eudes-Deslongchamps,  •  •  • ;  et  par  M.  Eugene  Eudes- 
Deslongchamps,  •  •  •.  <Memoires  de  la  Societ6  linn^ene  de  Normandie. 
X,  1856,  71—271,  pi.  0—14,  with  9  1.  explan. 

[A  translation  of  the  third  part  of  the  preceding  work,  with  modificatioDS 
by  the  author.]  ' 

DESHA7BS  ((Gerard  Paul).  Description  des  animauz  sans  vertebres  decoa- 
verts  dans  la  bassin  de  Paris  pour  servir  de  supplement  a  la  Description  des 
coquilles  fossiles  des  environs  de  Paris  comprenant  une  revue  g^n^rale  de  toutes 

les  especes  actuellement  connues,  par  G.  P.  Deshayes. — [See  ** Contents."] 

Paris,  J.  B.  BaiUiere  et  fils,  .  .  . .   1860  [—]  1866.   [50  Uvr.,  chaque  Uvr.  5  fr.] 

CONTENTS. 

Tome  premier. — Texte.  Mollusqucs  Acephal^s  Dimyaires.  Accompagnd  d^nn 
Atlas  de  89  planches.   -  -  •    1860.     [2  p.  1.  912  pp.] 
•    Tome  deuxieme. — Texte.     MoUusques  Acephales  Monomyalres  et  Brachio- 
podes.    Mollusques  C^phal^s.     Premiere  partie.    Accompagn6  d'un  Atlas 
de  64  planches.     (Planches  1  a  64.)  •  •  •   1864.     [8  p.  1.  968  pp.] 

Tome  troisicme. — Texte.  Mollusques  C^phales,  deuxieme  partie.  MoUusques 
Cephalopodes.  Accompagn6  d^un  Atlas  de  42  planches.  (Planches  63  a 
107.)  .  .  .    1866.     [2  p.  1.  667  pp.] 

Atlas.  Tome  premier. — (89  planches.)  Mollusques  Ac^phal^.  •  •  •  1860. 
[2  p.  1.  [92]  pp.  [89]  pL] 

Atlas.  Tome  deuxieme. — (107  planches.)  Mollusques  C^phal^s  et  Mollusques 
Cephalopodes.    •  .  •    1866.     [2  p.  1.  107  pp.  107  pi.] 

[This  work  is  cited  as  containing  the  latest  general  revision  of  the  classi- 
fication of  the  Conchifcra,  by  one  who  has  perhaps  devoted  more  attention  to 
those  animals  than  any  other  naturalist] 

DESLONOCHAMFS  (Jacques  Armand  Badea).  Description  d^un  nouveau 
genre  de  coquilles  bivalves  fossiles  Eligmus,  provenant  de  la  grande  oolithe  dn 
d^partement  du  Calvados ;  •  •  • .  <M4moires  de  la  Society  linn^ene  de  Nor- 
mandie.   X,  1856,  272—293,  pi.  15—16. 

GILL  (Theodore  Nicholas).  Systematic  arrangement  of  the  moUusks  of  the 
family  Viviparidte,  and  others,  inhabiting  the  United  States.  <  Proceedings 
of  the  Academy  of  Natural  Sciences  of  Philadelphia,  18G3,  88 — 40. 

— —  On  the  family  Strombidie,  and  its  classification.  <  American  Journal  of 
Conchology.     (Not  yet  published.) 

GRA7  (John  Edward).  Catalogue  of  the  Mollusca  in  the  collection  of  the 
British  Museum.  Part  I.  Cephalopoda  Antepedia.  Printed  by  order  of  the 
trustees.    London :  1849.     [12mo.  viii,  164  pp.— 4  sh.  ] 


85 

GRA7  (John  Bdward.)    A  list  of  the  genera  of  recent  Mollusca,  their  syponjrma 

and  types.     ^I'roceedings  of  the  Zoological  Society  of  London.    Part  XV, 

1847,  129—219. 
[Republished,  with  same  pagination,  and  with  special  title-page,  in  ^*  Figures 

of  molluscous  animals,  selected  from  various  authors.    Etched  for  the  use  of 

students.    By  Maria  Emma  Gray.^*    iv,  1859.] 
-^^  On  the  arrangement  of  the  Land  Pulmoniferous  mollusca  into  families. 

<The  Annal9  and  Magazine  of  Natural  History.    VI,  Third  Series,  1860, 

267—269. 

Notes  on  the  specimens  of  CalyptrseidsB  in  Mr.  Gumming* s  collection. 


<  Proceedings  of  the  scientific  meetings  of  the  Zoological  Society  of  London 
for  the  year  1867,  726—748. 

HANCOCK  (Albany).    See  Alder  (Joshna)  and  Hancock. 

HUZLBT'  (Thomas  Henry).    An  introduction  to  the  classification  of  animals. 

.... London :  John  Churchill  &  Sons,  •  •  • .   1869.    [8yo.,  4  p.  L  147  pp. 

6sh.] 
[Authority  for  the  Tunicate  order  Lamalia.'i 

HYATT   (Alphens).     Observations  on  Polyzoa.     Suborder  Phylactolaemata. 

<  Proceedings  of  the  Essex  Institute,  IV,  V. 

[Author's  separate  ed.,  ir,  103  pp.,  15  pi.  w.  7  intercalated  leaves  explana- 
tory.] 

JOURNAL  de  conchyliologie,  comprenant  T^tude  des  animaux,  dcs  coquilles 
TiTantes  et  des  coquilles  fossiles,  public  sous  la  direction  de  M.  Petit  de  la 

Saussaye.    Tome  premier  [ — ]  quatrieme. A  Paris,  chez  M.  Petit  de  la 

Saussaye,  .  .  . ,  1850  [— ]  1858. 

— —  Journal  de  conchyliologie  public  sous  la  direction  de  MM.  Fischer  et  Ber- 

nardt    Tome  V  [— ]  VIII.  2«  serie.    Tome  I*"*  [—]  IV. A  Paris,  chez  M. 

Bernard!,  ....    Juillet  1856  [— ]  Janvier  1860. 

Journal  de  conchyliologie,  public  sous  la  direction  de  MM.  Crosse  et  Fischer 


[et  Bernard!,  1861—1868].   8e  s6rie.  Tome  I"  [— ]  X^e.  Vol.  IX  [— ]  XVIIL 

A  Paris,  chez  M.  Crosse,  rue  Tronchet,  35.    1861  [— ]  1870. 

[Prix  de  Tabonnement:  pour  France,  16  fr.;  pour  les  pays  hors  d*£urope, 
20  fr.] 

LEA  (Xaaao).    A  synopsis  of  the  family  Unionidfle.  -  •  .    Fourth  edition,  very 

greatly  enlarged  and  improved. Philadelphia :  Henry  C.  Lea.   1870.    [4to. 

zxx  pp.  4-  bastard  title  +  25 — 184  pp.] 

MACDONALD  (John  Denla).  On  the  representative  relationships  of  the  fixed 
and  free  Tunicata,  regarded  as  two  subclasses  of  equivalent  value ;  with  some 
general  remarks  on  their  morphology.  Transactions  of  the  Royal  Society 
of  Edinburgh.    XXIII,  1864,  171—188,  pi.  ix,  1862-63. 

On  the  anatomy  and  classification  of  the  Heteropoda.    •<  lb.  XXIII,  1864, 

1—20,  pi.  i— ii,  1861-62. 

MEEK  (Fielding  Bradford).  Hemarks  on  the  family  Actseonidse,  with  descrip- 
tions of  some  new  genera  and  subgenera.  <  The  American  journal  of  science 
and  arts.  Conducted  by  B.  Silliman,  B.  Silliman,  Jr.,  and  James  H.  Dana 
[etc.].    Second  series,  XXXV,  1868,  84r— 94. 


86 

MEBK  (Fielding  Bradford).  RemarkB  on  the  family  Pteriidse  (=ATica]idfe) 
'With  descriptionfl  of  some  new  fossil  genera.  <  American  Journal  of  sdenoe 
and  arts,  [etc.]    Second  series,  XXXVII,  1864,  212—220. 

Note  on  the  affinities  of  the  Bellerophontidee.    <  Proceedings  of  the  Chicago 

academy  of  sciences,  I,  9 — 11,  1865. 

Check  list  of  tlie  invertebrate  fossils  of  K<^h  America.    Cretaceous  and 


Jurassic.    By  F.  B.  Meek. Washington :  Smithsonian  Institution.  April, 

1864.     [8yo.  1  p.  L  40  pp. — Z6  c]     <8mithaonian  miscellaneous  collections. 
VII,  1867. 

MORCH  (Otto  A  •  •  •  L  •  •  •  )•  Beyle w  of  the  Yermetidie.  <  Proceedings  of 
tlie  Zoological  Society  of  London  for  the  year  1861,  145—181,  pi.  2o  (Part  I); 
826—865  (Part  II)  ;  1862,  64—88  (Part  III). 

OWSN  (Richard).  Mollusca.  <The  EncyclopsBdia  Britannica,  •  •  •.  XV, 
1857,  818—408. 

[Authority  for  the  subdivision  of  Tunicates  into  SaeeobranehitUa,  Daetylo- 
branehiata^  and  Taeniohranehiata.'i 

FFEIFFER  (Lonis).  Monographia  Pnenmonoporum  yiyentium.  Sistena  des- 
criptiones  systematicas  et  criticas  omnium  hujus  ordinis  generum  et  speciemm 

hodie  cognitarum,  accedente  fossilium  enumeratione.   •  •  • .  Cassellis. 

Sumptibus  Theodori  Fischer.    1852.     [etc.    8vo.  xviil,  489  pp.— 3^  th.] 

Ibid.  II.  Supplementum  primum.  •  •  • . Cassellis.  Sumptibus  Theo- 
dori Fischer.    1858.     [8vo.  viii,  24d  pp.— 2  th.] 

Ibid.    IIL  Supplementum  secundum.  •  •  . . Cassellis  Sumptibus  Theo- 


dori Fischer.    1865.     [8yo.  2  p.  1.  284  pp.— 2^  th.] 

—  Catalogue  of  Phaneropneumona,  or  terrestrial  operculated  molluscs,  in  the 
collection  of  the  British  Museum. Printed  by  order  of  the  trustees.  Lon- 
don, 1852.     [12mo.  2  p.  1.  824  pp.— 5  sh.] 

[A  translation  of  the  Monographia  Pnenmonoporum  yivenUum  (1852),  with 
few  modifications,  edited  by  Dr.  J.  £.  Gray.] 

—  Monographia  Auriculaceomm  yiyentium.  Sistens  descripUonea  systematicas 


et  criticas  omnium  huJus  famiUae  generum  et  specierum  hodie  cognitarum, 
nee  non  fossilium  enumeratione.  Accedente  Prosipernaceorum  nee  non  generis 
Truncatellae  historia.  Cassellis.  Sumptibus  Theodori  Fischer.  1856.  [8ro. 
ziii,  209  pp.— 2  th.] 

Catalogue  of  Auriculidie,  Proserpinidse,  and  TruncatellidsB  in  the  collection 


of  the  British  Museum.    London :  printed  by  order  of  the  trustees.    1857. 
[12mo.  2  p.  L  150  pp.— 1  sh.  9  d.] 

[A  translation  of  the  preceding,  with  slight  modifications,  e<Uted  by  Dr. 
J.  £.  Gray.] 

PHUiADELPHZA  (Conchological  Section  of  the  Academy  of  Natural 
Sciences  of).    [Catalogue  of  recent  Mollusca.    Viz :— ] 

Catalogue  of  recent  Mollusca,  belonging  to  the  order  Pholadacea.    By  George 

W.  Tryon,  Jr.    pp.  1—21.    1868. 
Catalogue  of  the  family  Solenidae.    By  T.  A.  Conrad,    pp.  22—29.    1868. 
Catalogue  of  the  family  MactridaB.    By  T.  A,  Conrad,    pp.  30-47.    1868. 
Catalogue  of  the  family  Anatinids.    By  T.  A.  A.  Conrad,    pp.  49—58.   1869. 


'37 

«  

Catalogue  of  the  families  Saxicavidse,  Myidae  and  Corbulidse.    By  George  W. 

Tryon,  jr.    pp.  5ft— 68.    1869. 
Catalogue  of  the  family  Pandoridse.     By  Philip  P.  Carpenter,     pp.  60 — 71. 

1869. 
Catalogue  of  the  family  Tellinidee.    By  George  W.  Tryon,  jr.    pp.  73—126. 

1869. 
Catalogue  of  the  recent  species  of  the  family  Corbiculads.   By  Temple  Prime. 

pp.  127—187.    1870. 
Catalogues  of  the  families  Porcellanids  [=Cypracid8B+Triviidae — Eratoinee] 

and  AmphiperasidflB.    By  S.  R.  Roberts,    pp.  189—214.    1870. 
Catalogue  of  the  known  species,  recent  and  fossil,  of  the  family  MarginellidoB 

[+  CystisddaB  +  Eratoinae].    By  John  H.  Redfield.    pp.  215—269.    1870. 

[Although  these  catalogues  have  not  actually  been  referred  to  in  the 
Arrangement,  they  are  here  recorded  on  account  of  their  usefulness  as  well  as 
cognate  nature.  ] 

See,  aUo,  AMERICAN  Journal  of  Conchology. 

REEVXI  (LoToll  AngQfltna).  Conchologica  iconica;  or,  illustrations  of  the 
shells  of  Molluscous  animals.  •  •  • .  London :  Reeve,  brothers,  -  •  • .  1843  [-] 
1845 ;  Reeye,  Benham,  and  Reeve,  •  •  • .  1847  [-]  1849 ;  Reeve  and  Benham, 
•  •  • .  1851 ;  Lovell  Reeve,  •  •  • .  1854  [-]  1860 ;  Lovell  Reeve  &  co.,  .... 
1863,  [et  seq.]     [4to.,  193  monographs  in  17  volumes.] 

[The  following  classified  list  of  the  ** monographs*'  is  ^ven,  in  order  to  serve 
as  an  index  to  the  volumes — a  desideratum  that  has  not  been  supplied  by  the 
publishera— as  well  as  and  more  especially  to  serve  as  a  reference  from  the  best 
known  generic  names  to  the  position  of  the  families  in  the  present  arrange- 
ment, and  to  give  some — although  rather  inadequate— idea  of  the  numbers  of 
species.  It  must  be  understood,  however,  that  many  of  the  "genera*'  enume- 
rated in  the  following  list  are  artificial  assemblages  of  species  combined  on 
account  of  agreement  in  some  more  or  less  marked  conchological  character, 
and  that  some  genera  (e.g.  Bulimus,  HeliXy  Lueina,  Pprula,  etc.)  contain 
representatives  of  several  widely  distinct  families.  The  references  in  such 
cases  are  to  the  families  containing  the  typical  species  of  such  genera. 

The  monographs  were  generally  published  within  a  year  of  dates  assigned 
to  the  volumes  in  which  they  were  subsequently  combined. 

Vol. 
10 
11 
12 
18 


To    Tear     PI.     £.  ■.  d. 

1 1843 131 8  10  « 

3 1843 114 7  9  0 

3 1846 130 8  9  0 

4 1847 110 7  4  0 

6 1849 147 9  10  0 

6 1851 120 8  8  0 

7 1854 210 13  15  0 

8 1855 153 9  18  0 

9 1856 119 7  15  6 


14 
15 
16 
17 


Tear. 

PI. 

1858  ... 

...  126 

1859  ... 

...  126 

1860  ... 

...  131 

1862  ... 

...  126 

1864  ... 

...  137 

1866  ... 

...  121 

1868  ... 

...  127 

1870  ... 

...  123 

£. 

■. 

d. 

8 

4 

0 

8 

4 

0 

8 

10 

0 

8 

4 

0 

8 

18 

0 

8 

0 

0 

8 

5 

6 

The  prices  of  separate  monographs  range  from  1  sh.  6  d.  per  plate  (1 — 2  pi.) 
and  1  sh.  4  d.  (8 — 6  pi.)  to  little  more  Uian  1  sh.  8  d.,  according  to  the  number 
of  plates.] 


88* 


Monograph  of  the  genm.                   Species 
Argonauta 5  ., 


COKTEVTS. 

Class  A.— CEPHALOPODA. 
Order  I. — Dibranchiata. 


Order  II. — Txtrabrakchxata. 
Nautilus ...^ 6 6 


Volume. 
...  12  ... 


12 


19 


Class  B.— GASTEROPODA. 

Sub-Class  BIOECA. 
Order  III. — Pkctinibbarchiata. 


Adamsiella 17 

Ampallaria 134 

Anoillaria. 51 

AnoulotuB 63 

Buocinnm 118 

BuUia 26 

Calyptrasa 33 

Canoellana 86 

Cassidaria 3 

Cassia 33 

Cerithidea 29 

Cerithium 149 


2 

28 

12 

6 

14 

4 

8 
18 

1 
12 

4 
20 


Chondropoma 89 11 

Colnmbella.. 240 

Concholepas 2 

Conus '. 333 

Crepidnla 30 

Crnoibnlum • 25 

Cyolophorus 104 

Cyolostoma 161 

Cyolotus 59 

Cymbium 18 

Cyprssa 154 

Delpbinula 27  

Bolium 15 

Eburna 9  

BglisU  (With  Mesalia) 3 

Erato 18 3 

Eulima 48 6 

Faaoiolaria 16 7 

Fioula J 4 1 

Fusus 91  21 

Halia 1  1 

Harpa 9 4 

HemiMnns 26  6 

lanthina .*. •. 25 5 

lo 21 3 


37 

2 

56 

6 

7 

20 

23 

9 

26 

27 

5 

8 

1 


14 6T 

10 72 

15 81 

12 W 

S W 

3 5T 

11 »9 

10 48 

5 113 

5  113 

15  M 

15  80 

14 67 

11 65 

14 64 

1 43 

11  99 

11 M 

13 68 

.13 67 

14 68 

13 62 

3 Ifl6 

1  130 

5  112 

5  67 

5 «5 

15 107 

15 84 

4 53 

4 Ill 

4 53 

14  ZZ 46 

1  62 

12....! 88 

11 116 

12 86 


89 


Monogrftph  of  the  genat.  Species. 

Lampania 10 

Leiostraoa 21 

Lepiopoma 51 

Littorina 107 

Hangelia 71 

Harginella 159 

Helania 473 

MelanopfU 10 

Melatoma 23 

Mesalia  and  Eglisia. 33 

Heta. 6 

Mitra 334 

Honooeros 15 

Marex 104 

Naasa 196 

Katioa 143 

Ni^ 9 

Olira .'. 99 

Oniacia 0 

Orolum 66 

Palndina 75 

Paladomiu 15 

Phonis 9 

Pirena 11 

Piearotoma 369 

Potamides 2 

Pterooera 10 

Plarocyclos 30 

Parpara 80 

Pjmnnidella 45 

Pyrazaa 4 

I^rula 29 

Banella 50 

Bieinala .*. 54 

Boatellaria 10 

8igaretii8 26 

Solarinm 21 

Strombaa 56 

Strnthiolaria 4 

Telesoopinm 2 

Terebellum 1 

Terebra 155 

Triton 102 

Trochita 15 

Tarbinella 73 

Tarriiella. 65 

Tjmpanotonos 10 

Umbrella ^      3 

Vertagns 26 

Yolaia 61 


»s.       PUtea. 
2 

Tolam*. 
15  

Family. 
90 

t 

8  

15 

13 

10 

3 

15 

84 

67 

18 

8 

82 

44 

27  

51 

59 

3 

12 

12 

12 

5 

11  

2 

3 

3 

8 

9 

15 

6 

5 

15 

88 

87 

3 

1 

86 

95 

1 

65 

39 

4 

54 

64 

37 

29 

30 

1  

64 

57 

110 

84 

30 

61 

1 

113 

14 

105 

u 

14 

14 

1  

12 

1 

15 

6 

14 

3 

15  

15 

4 

2 

3 

6 

15 

15 

74 

3 

88 

3 

101 

2 

87 

40 

44 

1  

90 

6 

102 

5 

68 

13 

6 

64 

83 

1 

00 

0 

55 

8 

114 

6 

64 

3 

5 

102 

110 

3 

117 

19 

1 

6 

15 

102 

103 

1 

90 

1 

12 

2 

11 

4 

102 

27 

47 

20 

3 

13  

115 

99 

09 

11 

5 

95 

2 

I 

15 

11 

15 

6 

90 

182 

5 

90 

22 

52 

40 


Monograph  of  tl'e  gennt. 
Carinaria 3 


Order  IV. — Hetebopoda. 
Species.  Plates. 


Vo1lUB«. 


Family. 


Order  Y. — Rhipidoolossa. 

Fisinrella 122 15  ... 

Haliotis ; 73 17  .. 

Latia  (With  Narioella) 2 i  ... 


NaTioella 33 

Nerita 85 

Neritina 173 

Pbasianella 20 

SoQtQB b 

Trochns 99 

Tagalia 7 

Tarbo 63 

Zuyphinne 65 


8 
19 
37 

6 

2 
16 

1 
13 

8 


Order  VI. — Bocoolossa. 
Patella 141 42  . 


Order  VII. — Poltplacophora. 

Chiton 194 33 

Ohitonellas.. 7 1 


Sub-Clabs  PULMONIFERA. 
Order  VIII. — Pulmorata. 


Aohatina 129 

Achatinella 45 

Anastoma 5 

Bnlimas 662 

Helix 1495 

Partula 25 

SoarabQB 28 

Simpniopsis 14 

Siphonaria 86 

Vitrina. 78 


.  23 
.  6 
.  1 
.  89 
.210 
.  4 
.  3 
.  2 
.  7 
.  10 


Sub-Glass  OPISTHOBRANCHIATA 
Order  IX. — Tbctibrakcbiata. 


Akera 7 

AploBtnim 8 

Aplysia 48 

Atys 30 

Balla 19 

I>olabeIla 6 

Dolabrifera 7 

Haminea 82 

Hydatina 4 

Plenrobranohni  » 8 

Toraatella 22 


6 

136 

3 

134 

9 

9 

126 

9 

126 

9 

126 

13 

128 

17 

13T 

13 

■  ••»•••••••   XvW 

17 

137 

4   ••••■*■ 

»«••••••••••«  i«o 

14 

••••«•-•■?•   IwV 

8 

la 

4 

142 

4 

143 

5  

150 

6 

149 

u 

150 

5  

150    .* 

7  

150 

6 

149 

12 

166 

13 

157               1 

9 

167 

13 

151 

15 

176 

16  

177 

10 

17 

179 

17 

176 

16 

176 

16 

179 

16 

16 

179 

176 

16 

177 

17 

15 

183 

178 

41 


Order  X. — Nudibrahchiata. 
Ko  genera  monographed. 

Sub-Class  PTEROPODA. 

Order  XI. — Thbcosomata. 

Order  XII. — Qtmnosomata. 

No  genera  monographed. 

Bub-Class  PROSOPOCEPHALA. 

Order  XIII. — Solbnoconcha. 

No  genera  monographed. 

Class  C— CONCHIFERA. 
Order  XIV.— Dimt aria. 


Monograph  of  the  genae. 


Species. 


Plate*. 


Amphideama... 63 

Anatina 30 

Anodon 154 

Area -122 

Artemis 01 

Aspergillam "...  19 

Capsa 2 

Capsella 16 

Cardita 50 

Cardiam -  133 

Castalia ,..,  13 

Chama 55 

Chamostrea 1 

Circe 49 

Corbnla 43 

Crassatella 10 

CooullsBa 3 

Cyprieardia 13 

Cjtherea.. 49 

Dione 62 

Donax 68 

Galatea 16 

Olaaconome 9 

Hyria 13 

Iridina. 6 

laocardia 5 

Laoina 69 

Lntraria 18 

ICaotra 125 

Heroic .- 12 

Mesodesma 31 

Jfjadora 10 

Hjoetopns 10 

Hjochama... 4 

Peotnsonliis ,.  52 


Tolame. 


Famll/. 


7 

^  g 

233 

14 

228 

•  •••••eea******   Of   •■•%••• 

17 

10 

4 

17 

8 , 

6 

12 

10 

10 

258 

266 

238 

, 21S 

1  

235 

2 

236 

9 

22 

S 

1  

12 

17 

, 4 , 

25T 

246 

259 

0 

248 

1  

14 

14 

2 

1 

17 

1  

14 

248 

10 

238 

5 

226 

3 

256 

1 

266 

2  

246 

10 

238 

12  

9 

14 

8 

16 

2 

17 , 

238 

236 

6 

240 

1 

239 

15 

259 

2 

16 , 

259 

1  

2 

245 

11  

6 

249 

5 

8 

231 

21 

8 

231 

3  

14 

238 

4 

8 , 

232 

1 

2 

227 

4 

, 16 , 

260 

1 

, 12 

229 

9  

1 

266 

42 


Monograph  of  the  gecna. 


Bpedea. 


FUtoa. 


Tolnme. 


Fanily. 


Pleiodon 2 

Paammobia 69 

Psammotella 7 

Bangainolaria 5 

Soletellina 21 

Tapes 76 

Tellina 846 

Throcia 22 

Trigonia 4 

Tagonia 6 

Unio 


626 

VenuB ^141 


26 


Order  XV. — Metarrhipt^. 

Hippopua 1  1  .... 

Tridaona 9 8  .... 


Order  XVL— Hitreomtajiza. 

LUbodomua 84 6  ..... 

Modiola 71 11 

Mytiliu 61 11 


Order  XVTI. — Mohomtaria. 


Anomia 87 

Aviottla 76 

Crenatula 8 

Hemipeoten 1 

Hinnitea 2 

Malleoa 13 

Pecten I....  176 

Pedum 1 

Perna 28 

Pinna 66 

Plaounanomia 14 

Spondylna 68 

Vulaella 17 


8 

18 
2 
1 
1 
8 

86 
1 
6 

84 
3 

18 


Order  XVIII.— Budista. 
No  genera  monographed. 

Sub-Branch  Mollubcoidea. 

Class  D.— TUNICATA, 

Order  XIX.— Saccobranohia. 

Order  XX. — Dacttlobranchia. 

Order  XXI. — TiiNiOBRAvcniA. 

Order  XXII. — Lartalia. 

No  genera  monographed. 

Class  E.— BRACHIOPODA. 
Order  XXIII. — Arthropomata. 
Terebratola  and  Rhynohonella 61 «....  11 


1 

IS 

........  269 

8 

10 

236 

1 

10  

236 

1 

10 

2.35 

4 

10 

235 

IS 

14 

238 

68 

17 

234 

8 

12 

228 

1 

12 

263 

1 

14 

226 

16 
14 


14 
14 


10 
10 
10 


11 

10 

11 

6 

8 
11 

8 
11 
11 
11 
11 

9 
11 


268 
238 


..  267 
...267 


268 
268 
268 


276 
270 
270 
274 
274 
270 
274 
272 
270 
269 
276 
272 
271 


13 


299 


'•.                  Plates. 
1  

Tolame. 
13 , 

Famtly. 
307 

o 

13 

13 

309 

1  

308 

43 


Order  XXIV.— Lyopomata. 

Monograph  of  (ho  genus.  Species. 

Crania 4 

Lingula 11 

Orbioala 7 

STEBNSTRUF  (Japetns  Smith).  Overblik  over  de  i  Kjobenhaviis  museer 
opbevarede  Bleeksprutter  fra  det  aabne  hay  (186(>--61).  [Cranchiseformes.] 
<  Oyersigt  over  det  Egl.  danske  viderskabemes  eelskabs  forhandlinger  og  dets 
medlemmers  arbeider  i  aaret  1861,  69 — 86. 

8TIMFSON  (William).  On  certain  genera  and  families  of  Zoophagous  Gas- 
teropods.     <  American  Journal  of  Conchology.    I,  55—64,  pi.  8,  9.    1863. 

Researches  upon  the  HydrobiinsB  and  allied  forms ;  chiefly  made  upon 

materials  in  the  museum  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution.  By  Dr.  William 
Stimpson.  Washington :  Smithsonian  Institution.  August,  1865.  [8vo.  2  p.  1. 
59  pp. — 50  c]     <  Smithsonian  miscellaneous  collections.   YII. 

TR08CHEL  (Franx  Hermaxm).  Das  gebiss  der  Schnecken  zur  begriindung 
einer  natiirlichen  classification  untersucht  von  Dr.  F.  H.  Troschel,  •  •  • . 

Erster  band.   Mit  zwanzig  kupfertafeln  von  Hugo  Troschel. Berlin.   !Nico- 

laische  Terlagsbuchhandlung.  (G.  Parthey.)  1856—1863.  [4to.  yiii,  252  pp. 
20  pi.  and  20  1.  explan.  opposite.  Published  in  5  parts,  lief.  1—4,  each  2  th. 
20  ngr. ;  lief.  5,  8  th. ;  complete,  18§  th.  Zweiten  bandes  erste  [ — ]  dritte  liefer- 
nng.   pp.  1-182,  pi.  1-12, 1866—1869 ;  lief.  1—8,  each  8  th.] 

TRTON  (George  Washington,  jr.).  Synopsis  of  the  recent  species  of  Gas- 
trochsenidsB  [including  Brechitidae],  a  family  of  acephalous  mollusca.  <  Pro- 
ceedings of  the  Academy  of  Natural  Sciences  of  Philadelphia.   1861,  465 — 494. 

— ^  On  the  classification  and  synonymy  of  the  recent  species  of  Pholadids. 
<Ib.     1862,  191—221. 

Monograph  of  the  family  Teredidce.     <Ib.    1862,  453—482. 

Obseryations  on  the  family  Strepomatidss  [ssCeraphasiidce].    <  American 

Journal  of  Conchology.    I,  1865,  93—135. 

Monograph  of  the  family  StrepomatidsB.     <  lb.    I,  1865,  299 — 841 ;  II, 


1866, 14—52, 115—133. 

TURTON  (William).  Manual  of  the  land  and  fresh-water  shells  of  the  British 
islands.  With  figures  of  each  of  the  kinds.  By  William  Turton,  M.  D.  New 
edition,  with  additions,  by  John  Edward  Gray,  •  •  • .  London :  Longman, 
Brown,  Green,  Longmans,  and  Roberts.    1857.    (12mo.  XYI,  835  pp.  12  pi.) 

VAHiLAKT  (Leon).  Recherches  sur  la  famille  des  Tridacnides.  <Annale3 
des  Sciences  Katurelles.  Cinquieme  s^rie.  Zoologie  et  pal6ontologie.  IV, 
64-172,  pi.  8—12,  1865. 

WOODWARD  (Samnel  ?•••)•  -^  manual  of  the  Mollusca ;  or,  a  rudimentary 
treatise  of  recent  and  fossil  shells.  By  S.  P.  Woodward,  A.L.S.  •  •  •  Illus- 
trated by  A.  N.  Waterhouse  and  Joseph  Wilson  Lowrv.  London :  John  Weale, 
.  •  . ,  MDCCCLI— VI.  [12mo.  xvi,  486  pp.  1  front.  24  pi.  with  12  interca- 
lated  leaves  explanatory,  1  map. — 6  sh.  6  d.^)riginally  issued  in  three  parts.] 


44 

WOODWARD  (Bamnel  ?•••)•  ^  manual  of  the  HoUusca:  a  treatise  en 
recent  and  fossil  shells.  By  the  late  S.  P.  Woodward,  A.L.8.  [etc.].  With 
numerous  illustrations  by  A.  K.  Waterhouse  and  J.  W.  Lowry.  Becond 
edition.  London :  Virtue  brothers  &  co.,  •  •  •  1866.  [12mo.  ziy,  618  pp.  1 
ih>nt.  28  pi.  with  12  1.  explanatory,  1  map. — 5  sh.  6  d.] 

Appendix  to  the  Manual  of  the  Mollusca  of  B.  P.  Woodward,  A.L.B.,  con- 
taining such  recent  and  fossil  shells  as  are  not  mentioned  in  the  second  edition 
of  that  work.  By  Ralph  Tate,  •  •  • .  -^—  London :  Yirtne  &  co.,  •  •  • .  1868. 
[12mo.  86  pp.— 1  sh.] 


INDEX  TO  ARRANGEMENT  OF  MOLLUSKS. 


^bnnebU,  p.  12. 
Aciealacea,  70. 
Aeiculidae,  70. 
Acmaeidae,  130. 
AcUMon«llidae,  174. 
AetacoDidaa,  173,  174. 
Adaonidae,  247. 
Adaietae«a,  49. 
Admetida«i  40. 
iBfcheriidae,  261,  262. 

AggT«g»t»i  P-  23. 
Agnatha,  p.  12. 
Alata,  102. 
Alejonidiada*,  840. 
Aleyonidiidaa,  340. 
Ammonittda«,  33. 
Ammonifees,  33. 
Ammonitoidaa,  p.  8. 
Amnioolinae,  7te. 
Amoriana,  52. 
Ampbibolidae,  160. 
Amphidesmidae,  238. 
Amphip«rasida«,  105. 
,  Ampbjspiradae,  171« 
Ampbyspiridae,  171. 
Amplastridao,  177. 
Ampallariaeea,  72. 
AmpolUriidae,  72. 
Anatinidae,  228. 
Aneillina,  61. 
Aneillinae,  61o. 
Aooylidae,  163. 
Ancyloceras,  36. 
Aneyloeeratidae,  80. 
Aoeylopoda,  p.  25. 
Anomiaeea,  p.  22. 
Anomiadaa,  276. 
Anomiidae,  276. 
Apbragmites,  27. 
Aplysiadae,  170. 
Aplysiidaa,  179. 
Aporrbaidae,  108 
Appendicalariadae,  208. 
Append icalariida«|  208. 
Arcaeea,  p.  21. 
Areacea,  266. 
Arehitectooidae,  117. 
Arcidiie,  266. 
Argonaotidae,  4. 
Arionidaa,  156. 
Arthropomata,  p.  23. 


Artlenlata,  p.  20. 
Asoidiadao,  285,  286,  287. 
Aicidiidae,  286. 
Asoooeras,  27. 
Afloocaratidaa,  27. 
Aspergillidae,  218. 
Assimmiidae,  75. 
Atlantaeea,  119. 
Atlantidae,  110. 
Atrypidae,  302. 
Atypoglossa,  p.  6. 
Anricalidaa,  166. 
ATioolAoea,  p.  21. 

Bftotrites,  30. 
Baoolina,  42. 
Baoulinidae,  42. 
Baoalitea,  41. 
Baonlitidaa,  41. 
Baotriiidae,  80. 
Basommatopbora,  p.  18. 
Batbmooeras,  17. 
Batbmooeratidaa,  17. 
Belemnitidae,  15. 
BelleropboDtaoaa,  p.  IL 
Bdllaropbontidae,  138. 
Balopiaridaa,  14. 
Belosapiidaa,  12. 
Bicallariadaa,  338. 
Bieallariidaa,  333. 
Boltaniidaa,  287. 
Braobiopoda,  p.  25. 
Bnoardiidae,  245. 
Baooinidaa,  56. 
Bacoinina,  66. 
Boooininaa,  56b. 
BttUidaa,  176. 
Ballinadaa,  175. 
Bythiniidaa,  80. 
BjibiniiiUM,  80. 

Oaaoidaa,  02. 
Calyptraidaa,  99. 
Calyptriidae.  99. 
Cancallariaoaa,  48. 
Cancallariidaa,  48. 
Cnprinellidaa,  281. 
Caprinidae.  282. 
Caprotinidaa,  28& 
Capalacea^  98. 
Capalidae,  98. 


Cardlaeaa,  p.  19. 
Cardiaoaa,  246,  247. 
Cardiidae,  246. 
Carditaeaa,  p.  20. 
Garditaa,  257. 
Garditidaa,  257. 
Carinariacaa,  120. 
Garinariidaa,  120. 
Gauidaa,  113. 
Gassididaa,  113. 
Gassidulina,  55. 
Gatanioallidaa,  888. 
Garaidaa,  351. 
Gavidna,  353. 
Gaidaa,  352. 
Gepbalopoda,  p.  1. 
Gallalariadaa,  337. 
Gallalariidne,  837. 
Garitbia,  89,  90. 
Garithiaoaa,  90. 
Garitbiidaa,  90. 
Garitbiinaa,  90a. 
Garithiopsidaa,  89. 
Caratitidaa,  32. 
Caratites,  82. 
Garatobranobla,  p.  16. 
Garatosomidaa,  190. 
Caripbasiidaa,  86. 
Cbamacaa,  p.  20. 
Ghamaoaa,  248. 
Chamidaa,  248. 
GbalyoBomidaa,  285. 
Gbtlinidaa.  161. 
Gbilofltomata,  p.  27. 
Gbiroteaibidaa,  6. 
Gbitonallidiia,  143. 
Ghitonidaa,  142. 
Gbrysodominaa,  56o. 
Girrbotaatbidaa,  1. 
Gistalaa,  67. 
Gistalinaa,  67b. 
Glass  A.,  p.  1. 
Glaas  B.,  p.  4. 
GlaasG.,  p.  18. 
Glass  D.,  p.  23. 
Glass  B.,  p.  25. 
Glass  F.,  p.  27. 
GlaasiHaa,  349. 
Glayalllnaoaa,  p.  28. 
Glavallinidaa,  288,  289. 
Clionmeaa^  214. 

(45) 


46 


CHonellidM.  45. 
Clionidae,  214. 
Clymenidaa,  28. 
ClymeniidM,  28. 
Colambellaota,  (f5. 
ColombcIIidM,  66. 
ConchM,  238. 
Gonrhlfen,  p.  18. 
Conidae,  43. 
Conoidea,  43. 
Conulariidae,  311. 
Corbicalaoea,  p.  19. 
Corbniidae,  226. 
Cranchiidae.  6. 
Craniodaa,  307. 
Craniidae,  807. 
GraMaUllidae,  256. 
Cresoidae,  855. 
Criooerag,  85. 
Crioceratidae,  35. 
Criffiadae,  842. 
Crisiidn*,  842. 
Criainidae,  350. 
CrisUtdlidae,  311. 
Cryptellidae,  153. 
Ctonofltomata,  p.  29. 
Cjamiidae.  252. 
Cjoladae,  240. 
Cyolonamioae,  57a. 
Cyolophorea,  68. 
CyclopBoridae,  68. 
Cyclophorinaa,  68b. 
Cyelostomaoea,  67. 
Cyoloetomata,  p.  29. 
Cyolofiioiiiea,  67. 
Cyclostomidae,  67. 
Gyclostominae,  67o. 
Cyolotaoea,  68. 
CyeloUa,  68. 
Cyclotinae,  68a. 
Cylichnidae,  175. 
Cylindrallidae,  148. 
Cymbuliacea,  210. 
Cymbaliidae,  210. 
Cymodoeeidae,  218. 
Cynodontidac,  58. 
Cyoodontinae,  58a. 
Cypraeaoea,  106. 
Cypraeinaa,  106a. 
Oypraaidaa,  106. 
Cyprinidna,  244^ 
Cyranidae,  240r 
Oyrenoididaa,  242. 
Oyrtoearad,  25. 
Cyrtoceratidaa,  25. 
CyKtipcidaa,  50. 
Cytidaai  354. 

I)aety11iia»  61. 
Dactylobranohia,  pv  24. 
Dnviditonidaa,  305. 
Daridfloninaa,  305o. 
Dandronotidaa,  195. 
Pentaliidaa,  217. 
Dibranohiata,  p.  1. 
Dicrnoobrnnchia,  p.  11. 
Didemnidna,  291,  290a. 
Digitigloaea,  p  9. 


Bimyaria,  p.  18. 
Dioeoa,  p.  4. 
Diphyllidiodaa,  102. 
Dipbyllidiidaa,  192. 
Diplommatinacaa,  69. 
Diplommatininaa,  60b. 
Dinoinidaa,  308. 
Doeoglosaa,  p.  IL 
Doliaoea,  112. 
Doliidaa,  112. 
DoIMidaa,  298. 
Donaoidaa,  236. 
Dorididaa,  185. 
Doridopaidaa,  184. 
Dotnidaa,  198. 
Dotonidaa,  198. 
Draissanaoaa,  p.  19. 
DraisRanidaa,  243. 
Paplohainata,  p.  5. 

Blamnognatha,  p.  18. 
Elactrinidaa,  334. 
Elaidaa,  343. 
Eligmidaa,  278. 
Eligmns,  278. 
EUobiinaa,  166. 
Elysiadaa,  204. 
Elyaiidae,  204. 
Emarginnlidaa,  187. 
EntoooDobacaa,  p.  17. 
Entooonchidaa,  207. 
Eolididaa,  201. 
Eratoinna,  107b. 
Eryoinidaa,  251. 
Eaoharallidaa,  821. 
Esoharallinidaa,  322. 
Esobaridaa,  825. 
Escharinellidaa,  824. 
Escbariporidaa,  318. 
Salimidaa,  84. 

FarolmlnaHadaa,  831. 
Faroiminariidaa,  331. 
Fascigaridaap  345. 
Faaoiporidaa,  346. 
Fasoiolariaoaa,  63. 
Faaoiolariidaa,  53. 
Faaoiolariinaa,  63b. 
Fionidaa,  202. 
Firolaoaa,  121. 
FiaanrellRoaa,  p.  11. 
Fiaaurallidaa.  136. 
Floatrallariadaa,  328. 
Floatrallariidaa.  328. 
FlnatralHdaa.  3271 
Flnatridaa,  332. 
Flnetrinidaa,  328. 
Foaaari,  81. 
Foaaaridaa,  81. 
Fnaaoaa,  56,  58. 
Foiinaa,  63a. 

OadiAiMaa,  168. 
Qalaommidaa,  254. 
Gaataropoda,  p.  4. 
Oaatrochaenidaa,  219. 
Gamellariadaa,  33(V. 
aamallariidaa,  330. 


Gaopbila,  p.  12. 
Glaucidaa,  200. 
Glaaoonomidaa,  239. 
Glaaconomyadaa,  239. 
Gloaaidaa,  245. 
Qloasooaraa,  27. 
Qlycimeridaa,  224. 
Gomphoearaa,  24. 
Gomphoearafcidaa,  24. 
Qoniatitidaa,  29. 
Goniatitaa,  29. 
Ooniatitoidaa,  p.  8. 
Goniodorididaa,  187. 
GoDiognatha,  p.  12. 
Gymnolsemata,  p.  27. 
Gymnoaomata,  p.  17. 
Gyroearaa,  21. 
Gyrooeratidaa,  21. 

Haliaoea,  48. 
Haliidaa,  46. 
Haliotaeaaf  p.  11. 
Haliotidaa,  134. 
Hamigloaaa,  p.  5. 
Hamitea,  37. 
Hamitidaa,  87. 
HamuUna,  39. 
Hamalinidaa,  39. 
Harpaeaa,  62. 
Harpidaa,  62. 
Helicacaa,  150. 
Halioidaa,  150. 
Ilalioinacaa,  124. 
Halioinidaa,  124. 
Halieocaraa,  31. 
Halictopoda,  p.  25. 
Haroooaraa,  20. 
Haroocaratidaa.  20. 
Harmaaidaa,  203. 
Haroidaa.  196. 
Hatarooaraa,  81. 
Hataromyaria,  p.  21. 
Hataropoda,  p.  10. 
Hataroaalpioz,  207. 
Hipponicidaa,  97. 
Hippotboidae,  329. 
Hipparitida^  279,  280,  281, 

282,  283. 
Hi9lopiadaa,.839. 
Uialopiidaa,  339. 
Hologoatba*  p.  12. 
Hyalaeea,  209. 
Hyalidae.  209. 
llydrobiinaa,  78. 
Hydrocaanacea,  122. 
Uydrooaanidaa,  122. 
HyoliUiidaa,  212. 

lantbinldae,  116. 
Im'brioariiDa,  58. 
Imbrioariinaa,  58b. 
iDorustata  or  Rigida,  p.  27. 
Inartioalata,  p.  29. 
Inarticulata  faaoionlata,  p.  39. 
Inartioalfltaforaminata,  p.  29. 
Inartioalata  oparoalata,  p.  29. 
Inarticulata  tubalata,  p.  29. 


47 


Inferobranehift,  p.  16. 
Iridmida«,  259. 

Janellidae,  158.  ^ 

Eoninekinida«,  803. 
Kraussiniiiae,  200d. 

Laeiniinae,  82a. 
Lirralia,  p.  24. 
La0eida«,  251,  252. 
Ledidae,  265. 
Lepetidae,  141. 
L«ptoclinidae.  291. 
Leptonidae,  253. 
Licinea,  67. 
Licineinae,  67a. 
Limacidae,  155. 
Limacinacea,  208. 
Limaoinidae,  208. 
Limapontiadae,  205. 
LimapoDtiidae,  205. 
Limidao,  273. 
Limna«ida«,  164. 
LiniDophila,  p.  13. 
LiDgolidna,  309. 
Lingnlinae,  309a. 
Lioplncefl,  74. 
Lioplacinae,  74a. 
Liotiadae,  129. 
Ltotitdae,  129. 
Lithophaga,  237. 
Littorinae,  82. 
Littorinidae,  82. 
Littorininae,  82b. 
LitQites,  22. 
Litaitidae,  22. 
Lophocereidae,  178. 
Lopbopodia,  p.  27. 
Loliginidaep  9. 
Loligopaidae,  5. 
Laelnacea,  p.  20. 
Lncinidae,  249. 
Lyopomata,  p.  26. 

Mactrae«a,  231. 
Mactridne,  231. 
Maelaraeacea,  p.  11. 
Maclureadae,  135. 
Macluraeidae,  135. 
Magnsinae,  290o. 
Marginellacea,  51. 
Marginellidae,  51. 
Mnrsenitdae,  108. 
Megathyrinae,  290fl 
Melaniae,  88. 
Melaniidae,  88. 
MelaDitnae,88a. 
Melanopidae,  87. 
Melatnmidae,  45. 
Melongenidae,  ^5. 
Mpsodesmidae,  23fi. 
Mesodesmides,  232. 
Metarrhiptae,  p.  21. 
Mitracea,  54. 
3fitridae,  54. 
MollaKoidea,  p.  23. 
Jionomyaria,  p.  21. 


Mario«A,  64. 
Maricidae,  64. 
MariciDae,  64a. 
Mutelidae,  259. 
Myacea,  p.  18. 
Myairea,  225,  226. 
Mycetopodidae,  2G0. 
Maelleraeea,  p.  20. 
Muelleriidaa,  262. 
Myidae,  225. 
Myoobamidae.  229. 
Myopsidae,  p.  2. 
Myriozoidae,  344. 
Mytilidae,  268. 

Kalades,  p.  20. 
Nassacea,  57. 
Naaaidne,  57. 
Nassininae,  57b. 
Naticacea,  100. 
Natieidae,  110. 
Nautilidae,  19. 
Naatiloidae,  p.  2. 
Nautilus,  19. 
Neptanina,  56. 
Neritacea,  p.  10. 
Neritidao,  120. 
Neritinidae,  126. 
Neritopeidae,  100. 
Notbooerai,  16. 
Notboeeratidae,  16. 
Naculidae,  264. 
Kudibrancblata,  p.  15. 

OboUnae,  809b. 
Ootopoda,  p.  1. 
0.  littoralesy  p.  1. 
0.  pelagioi,  p.  1. 
Octopodidae,  2. 
OdontogloBsa,  p.  6. 
Oigopsidae,  p.  1. 
Oleaoinidae,  144. 
Olivaoea,  61. 
OliTellina,  61. 
OliTellinae,  61b. 
Olmdae,  61. 
Olirinae,  61a. 
Ommastrephidae,  8. 
Onohidiidaa.  160. 
Onchidoridida«y  186. 
Onustidae,  101. 
Onyoboteutbidae,  7. 
Opi9thobrancbiata^  p.  14. 
Order  I,  p.  1. 
Order  II,  p.  2. 
Order  III,  p.  4. 
Order  IV,  p.  10. 
Order  V,  p.  10. 
Order  VI,  p.  11. 
Order  VII.  p.  12. 
Order  VIII,  p.  12. 
Order  IX,  p.  14. 
Order  X,  p.  15. 
Order  XI,  p.  17. 
Order  XII.  p.  17. 
Order  XIII.  p.  17. 
Order  XIV,  p.  18. 
Order  XV,  p.  21. 


Order  XVT,  p.  21. 
Order  XVII.  p.  21. 
Order  XVIII,  p.  22. 
Order  XIX,  p.  23. 
Order  XX,  p.  24. 
Order  XXI,  p  24. 
Order  XXII.  p.  24. 
Order  XXIII,  p.  25. 
Order  XXIV,  p.  26. 
Order  XXV,  p.  27. 
Order  XXVI,  p.  27. 
Order  XXVII.  p.  30. 
Ortbalicea,  147. 
Orthalicidae,  147. 
Orthooeras,  26. 
Qrtboceratidae,  26. 
Osteodesmldae,  228. 
Ostreidae,  277. 
Ostracea,  277. 
Ostracea,  p.  22. 
Otinidae,  i65. 
Otini&ae,  165. 

Pnobyobeni,  86. 
Palodiobllea.  p.  27. 
Paludicellidae,  315. 
Paludoroinae,  88o. 
Pandoridae,  227. 
Parmaeellidoe,  154. 
Patellidae,  140. 
Peotinatellidae,  310.      * 
Peetinaoea,  p.  21. 
Pectin  ihrancb lata,  p.  4. 
Pectinidae,  274. 
Pedioellinea,  p.  27. 
Fedioellinidne,  313. 
Pedioulariooea,  104. 
Pedioulnriidae,  104. 
Pelonaeidae,  284. 
Pellibranohiata,  p.  16. 
Pen  tamer  in  ae,  804a. 
Peropboracea,  p.  23. 
Peropboridae,  288. 
PetricoUdae,  237. 
Petrophila,  p.  14. 
Philinidae,  170. 
Pbilomycenidae,  152. 
Pbilomycidae,  152. 
Philonexidae,  3. 
Pholadacea,  p.  18. 
Pboladidae,  221. 
Pholadomyadae,  2.^0. 
Pboladomyidae,  230. 
Pbotina,  56. 
Photinae,  56a. 
PhragmooeraB,  23. 
Pbragmoceratidae,  23. 
PbylactolflBinata,  p.  27. 
Phyllidindae,  191. 
Phyllidiidae,  191. 
Phyllirrboidae,  206. 
Physidae,  162. 
Pinnidae,  269. 
Pisidiidae,  241. 
Placonidae,  275. 
Planaxes,  91. 
Planaxidae,  91. 
Platidiinae,  290«. 


48 


PlenrobraneliidM,  183. 
Pleurobrftnohiido*,  183. 
PUarotomaoeft,  44. 
Plearotomarinoea,  p.  11. 
Plearotoinaridae,  132. 
Pleurotomariidae,  132. 
Plearotoinidae,  44. 
PlauaUllidae,  812. 
Pneamodermacea,  215. 
Pneamodermonidae,  216. 
Podopbthalina,  p.  10. 
PolybraoohU,  p.  16. 
Po1joerada«,  188. 
Polyoeridiie,  188. 
Poljrclinidae,  292. 
Polyclininae.  202,  203. 
Polyplacophora,  p.  12. 
Polyioa,  p.  27. 
Pomatiacea,  66. 
Pomatiidaa,  66. 
Pomatiopiiidae,  77. 
Pomatiopeinae,  77. 
Poramboniiidao,  306. 
Porambonitinaa,  305a. 
Porellidne,  320. 
Porellinidaa,  310. 
Poridinae,  323. 
Potamidas,  90. 
Potamidinaa,  00b. 
Proboscidifera,  p.  9. 
ProotoDotidaa,  100. 
Prodaotidae,  306. 
Proserpinacea,  125. 
Proserpinidae,  125. 
Protopooapbala,  p.  17. 
Proteobrnnohia,  p.  11. 
Psammobidae,  235. 
Psammobiidae,  235. 
Paendobranohia,  p.  10. 
PtenogloBsa,  p.  10. 
Pteriidae,  270. 
Pterooymodooeidadi  216. 
Pteropoda,  p.  17. 
Pterotrachaeidae,  121. 
Ptycbatraoiidae,  63. 
Ptyoboceraa,  38. 
Ptychooeratidae,  88. 
Pupaoea,  149. 
Papidae,  140. 
PupiDea,  60. 
Pqpinidae,  60. 
Pupininne,  60a. 
Palmonifera,  p.  12. 
Pulmonaia,  p.  12. 
Purpuracea,  64. 
Purpurinae,  64b. 
Paitalariinoft,  106b. 
Pygobranobia,  p.  15. 
Pyramidellidae,  83. 
Pyrosomatidae,  205. 
Pyrosomidae,  205. 
Pyrulidae,  IIL 

Radicellata,  p.  28. 
Radicellata  articalata,  p.  28. 
Radicellata  flexilia,  p.  28. 
Rfldiolitidae,  280. 
Badttlidaa,  272. 


Ranellaeea,  114. 
RaDellidae,  114. 
Rhabodpleura,  356. 
Rhabdoplearue,  p.  80. 
Rhabdoplearidae,  356. 
Rhacbiglossa,  p.  4. 
Rhiphidoglosta,  p.  10. 
Rhodofloma,  287a. 
Rhodosomidae,  287a. 
RhynohoD«llida6,  304. 
Rhynobonellinne,  304b. 
Ringiealidaa,  172. 
Riaaoellidae.  76. 
Risaoidae,  78. 
Ris8*inae,  78b. 
Rissoininae,  78o« 
Roatrifera,  p.  6. 
Rotdllada«,  127. 
Rotellidaa,  127. 
Radiita»  p.  22. 
Runclnadaa,  180. 
Ranoinidaa,  180. 

Saooobranebla,  p.  28. 
Salioornariadae,  336. 
Salieornariidae,  836. 
Salpidae.  297. 
Sazioaridae,  224. 
Soalariadae,  1)8. 
Soalariidaa,  118. 
Scaphites,  34. 
Soapbitidae,  34. 
Soiftarallidaa,  138. 
Scrnpariadae,  335. 
Sorapariidae,  835. 
Soyllaaidae,  194. 
Salenariadaa,  316. 
Salanariidaa,  816. 
Saptidaa,  11. 
Sepiolidaa,  10. 
Sapiophora,  p.  1. 
Sarapbyinaa,  102b. 
Sigillinidaa,  200. 
Siphonariidaa,  167. 
Skanaidaa,  70. 
Skanainaa,  79. 
Social a9,  p.  23. 
Solariidne,  117. 
Solacartidaa,  223. 
Solemyaoaa,  p.  20. 
Bolamyadaa,  255. 
Solamyldaa,  255. 
Solanacaa,  p.  18. 
Sol^Doo^as,  222,  223. 
Solanidaa,  222. 
SolanoooDcbsB,  p.  17. 
Solitaria,  p.  23. 
Sparsidne,  348. 
Spirifaridaa,  301,  802. 
Spirnlidaa,  13. 
Spondylidoa,  272. 
Staginoporidaa,  317. 
Stoaatomidaa,  123. 
StomaUilidaa,  131. 
Strapomntidaa,  86. 
Streptaxidaa,  145. 
iStrigatellacaa,  60. 
Stringooaphallnaa,  290b. 


Strombidat,  102. 
Strombinaa,  102a. 
Strophomaoidaa,  305. 
Stropbomaoinaa,  805b. 
Stylifaridaa,  85. 
Subnada,  p.  13. 
Soooinaa,  157. 
Sooointdaa,  157. 
Sycotypidaa,  111. 
SyDOMiiidaa,  293. 

Taaolobranebla,  p.  24. 
Taniogbraa,  p.  6. 
Tactibranchiuta,  p.  14. 
Tellinidaa,  234. 
Tanagodidaa,  94. 
Tarabraeaa,  47. 
Tarabratulidaa,  290. 
Tarabratalinaa,  299a. 
Tarabridna,  47. 
TaradiDidaa.  220. 
Taradidaa,  220. 
Tastaeallea,  144.  14«. 
Taitaoallidaa.  146. 
Tatbyadaa,  197. 
Tatbyidaa,  197. 
Tatrabranchiata,  p.  S. 
TbalaMopbila,  p.  14. 
Thacideidaa,  800. 
Thaoidiidaa,  300. 
Thaootomata,  p.  17. 
Tbiaraa,  88. 
Tiarinaa,  88b. 
Togata,  p.  J  3. 
Toiocaras,  40. 
Toxoaeratidae,  40. 
Toxogloasa,  p.  4. 
Triohotropidaa,  96. 
Tridaonidaa,  267. 
Tridaonidafi,  267. 
Trigonaa,  263. 
Trigoniaoea,  p.  21. 
Trigoniidaa,  263. 
Triopidaa,  189. 
Tritoniaeaa,  115. 
Tritoniadaa,  193. 
Triton  idaa,  115. 
Tritoniidaa,  193. 
Triviaoea,  107. 
Tririidaa,  107. 
Trinioaa,  107a. 
Trocbacea,  p.  10. 
Trocbidaa,  130. 
Troebocaraj,  18. 
Troobocaratidaa,  18. 
Trancatallacaa,  71. 
Tranoatallidaa,  7L 
Tttbigaridaa,  347. 
Tunioata,  p  23. 
Tarbinallidaa,  59. 
Turbinidaa,  128. 
Turridaa,  60. 
Tarrilitas,  81. 
Turrilitidaa,  31. 
Turritallaa,  95. 
Tarritallidaa,  95. 
TylodiDndaa,  181. 
Tylodinidaa,  181. 


49 


TTmbrelladM,  182. 
UmbrellidM,  182. 
Ungnlinidae,  260. 
VnionidM,  258. 
Urnstolleft,  p.  27. 
UmaUUidM,  8U. 

VaglBi&UdM,  169. 
Valrata«,  73. 
YalratidM,  7S. 
TuidA«k  69. 


Yaaina,  58. 
Yelatioidae,  109. 
Veneraoea,  p.  19. 
Veneridae,  238. 
Veniliidae,  244. 
Vermeiacea,  93,  94. 
Vermetidae,  93. 
Veronioellidae,  159. 
Yesieulariadae,  341. 
Yesioalariidae,  841. 
Yitrinea,  151. 
YitrinidM,  161. 

88 


I 


ViTiparl,  74. 
Yiriparidae,  74. 
Yiriparinac,  74b. 
Yolataoea,  62. 
Yolutidae,  62. 
Yolatina,  62. 
Yolatinae,  62b. 
Yolutomitrina,  52. 
Yolutomitrinae,  62a. 
YalMllidac,  271. 

Tetina,  62. 


SMITHSONIAIf  MISCELLANEOUS  COLLECTIOXS. 

235    


INSTRUCTIONS 

FOR  OBSERVATIONS  OP  THUNDER  STORMS. 


1.  Give  the  time  of  beginning  and  ending  of  the  storm. 

2.  Give  the  geueTsl- direction  of  the  approach,  of  the  storm,  or  the 
point  of  the  horizon  where  the  storm  cload  first  appears. 

3.  Give  the  direction  of  the  wind  before,  at  the  time  of,  and  after 
the  storm. 

4.  Note  the  color  of  the  lightning,  particularly  if  it  be  violet,  which 
probably  indicates  a  cloud  of  great  elevation. 

5.  Does  the  thunder  cZou(f  frequently  separate  into  two  parts  near 
your  residence  ?  If  so,  what  is  the  topography  of  the  surface 
of  the  earth  below  ? 

6.  Record  every  instance  of  the  striking  of  trees  and  other  objects, 
and  every  accident  by  lightning  in  your  vicinity. 

7.  Note  the  number  of  seconds  the  sound  of  a  discharge  continues 
this  will  give  approximately  the  length  of  the  flash.* 

8.  Note  the  time  between  the  appearance  of  the  flash  and  the 
hearing  of  the  thunder;  also  the  angle  of  elevation ;  these  will 
give  approximately  the  ?ieig?U  of  the  cloud. 

9.  Note  the  temperature  of  the  air  before  and  after  the  storm. 

10.  Note  the  depth  and  temperature  of  the  rain  immediately  after 
the  storm. 

11.  Note  whether  any  hail  fell,  how  long  it  continued,  the  form 
and  size  of  the  hail-stones. 

*  The  Telocity  of  sound  at  the  temperature  of  62^  is  1125  feet  a  sdcond, 
or  nearly  a  mile  in  4^  secondfl. 

JOSEPH  HENRY, 

Secretary  of  Smithsonian  Institution* 


SMITHSONIAN  MISCEIUNEOUS  COLLECTIONS. 

236     


CIRCULAR  RELATIVE  TO  HEIGHTS. 


For  the  purpose  of  forming  a  general  map  of  the  North 
American  Continent,  exhibiting  the  plains,  mountains,  valleys, 
etc.,  the  Smithsonian  Institution  has  collected  a  large  amount 
of  material  relative  to  altitudes^  which  has  been  placed  in  the 
hands  of  W.  L.  Nicholson,  Esq.,  Topographer  of  the  XT.  S. 
Post-Office  Department,  to  be  discussed  and  elaborated. 

There  must,  however,  still  remain  in  the  hands  of  indivi- 
duals and  corporations,  records  of  an  important  character, 
which  would  be  of  great  value  in  properly  carrying  out  the 
enterprise.  It  is,  therefore,  respectfully  requested  that  printed 
copies,  or  original  manuscripts  of  records,  especially  of  plot- 
ted profiles  or  maps  pertaining  to  this  subject,  be  forwarded 
to  the  Smithsonian  Institution. 

In  stating  the  heights,  as  furnished  by  surveys  for  railroads, 
whether  actually  constructed,  or  only  projected,  it  is  desirable 
that  the  levellings  be  referred  to  some  known  point  on  con- 
necting or  intersecting  roads,  or  to  the  water-surface  (high- 
water,  low-water,  or  mean-tide)  of  the  ocean,  or  of  one  of  the 
great  lakes,  or  to  the  level  of  a  noted  stage  of  water  (high  or 
low)  of  some  river.  The  crossings  of  the  watercourses,  ridges, 
and  summits  are  particularly  desired,  as  well  as  all  conside- 
rable and  characteristic  changes  of  level,  giving,  where  much 
difference  exists,  both  grade-line  and  original  surface;  the 
levels  of  all  intersections  with  other  roads  are  important  as 
means  of  comparison,  and  for  checking  results. 

Due  credit  will  be  given  to  all  contributors  to  this  work. 

JOSEPH  HENRY, 

Secretary  Smithsonian  Institution. 

SMiTHSOfliAV  Instxtutiox,  Washington,  D.  C. 


2 

casing,  boweTcr,  is  frequently  made  so  thin,  and  the  cone  so  slen- 
der, in  order  to  save  metal,  that  the  point  is  melted  by  a  powerful 
discharge. 

5th.  The  shorter  and  more  direct  the  rod  is  in  its  course  to  the 
earth  the  better.  Acute  angles,  made  by  bending  the  rod»  and 
projecting  points  along  its  course,  should  be  avoided. 

6th.  It  should  be  fastened  to  the  house  by  iron  eyes,  and  may  be  ' 
insulated  by  cylinders  of  glass.     We  do  not  think  the  latter,  how- 
ever, of  much  importance,  since  they  soon  become  wet  by  .water, 
and,  in  case  of  a  heavy  discharge,  are  burst  asunder. 

7th.  The  rod  should  be  connected  with  the  earth  in  the  most 
perfect  manner  possible ;  and  in  cities  nothing  is  better  for  this 
purpose  than  to  unite  it  in  good  metallic  contact  with  the  gas- 
mains  or  large  water-pipes  in  the  streets ;  and,  indeed,  such  a  con- 
nection is  absolutely  necessary,  if  gas  or  water-pipes  are  within  the 
house.  Electricity,  by  what  is  called  induction,  acts  at  a  distance 
on  the  perpendicular  gas-pipes  within  a  house,  rendering  them  so 
highly  negative,  the  cloud  being  positive,  as  to  attract  the  electri- 
city from  a  lightning-rod  imperfectly  connected  with  the  earth,  or 
even  from  the  air  through  the  roof.  Damage  to  buildings  on  this 
account  is  of  constant  occurrence.  The  above  connection  can  be 
made  by  soldering  to  the  end  of  the  rod  a  strip  of  copper,  which, 
after  being  wrapped  several  times  around  the  pipe,  is  permanently 
attached  to  it.  When  a  connection  with  the  ground  cannot  be 
formed  in  the  way  mentioned,  the  rod  should  terminate,  if  possible, 
in  a  well,  always  containing  water ;  and,  whefb  this  arrangement 
is  not  practicable,  it  should  terminate  in  a  plate  of  iron  or  some 
other  metal  buried  in  the  moist  ground.  It  should,  before  it 
descends  to  the  earth,  be  bent,  so  as  to  pass  off  nearly  at  right 
angles  to  the  side  of  the  house,  and  be  buried  in  a  trench,  sur- 
rounded with  powdered  charcoal. 

8th.  The  rod  should  be  placed,  in  preference,  on  the  west  side 
of  the  house,  in  this  latitude,  and  especially  on  the  chimney  from 
which  a  current  of  heated  air  ascends  during  the  summer  season. 

9th.  In  case  of  a  small  house,  a  single  rod  may  suffice,  provided 
its  point  be  sufficiently  high  above  the  roof;  the  rul6  being  ob- 
served, that  its  elevation  should  be  at  least  half  of  the  distance  to 
which  its  protection  is  expected  to  extend.  It  is  safer,  however, 
particularly  in  modern  houses,  in  which  a  large  amount  of  iron 
enters  into  the  construction,  to  make  the  distance  between  two  rods 


less  than  this  rale  wonid  indicate,  rather  than  more.  Indeed,  we 
see  no  objection  to  an  indefinite  multiplication  of  rods  to  a  honse, 
provided  thej  are  all  properly  connected  with  the  ground  and  with 
each  other.  A  building  entirely  inclosed,  as  it  were,  in  a  case  of 
iron  rods  so  connected  with  the  earth,  would  be  safe  from  the  direct 
action  of  the  lightning. 

10th.  When  a  house  is  covered  by  a  metallic  roof,  the  latter 
should  be  united,  in  good  metallic  connection,  with  the  lightning 
rods;  and  in  this  case  the  perpendicular  pipes  conveying  the  water 
from  the  gutters  at  the  eaves  may  be  made  to  act  the  part  of  rods, 
by  soldering  strips  of  copper  to  the  metal  roof  and  pipes  above, 
and  connecting  them  with  the  earth  by  plates  of  metal  united  by 
similar  strips  of  copper  to  their  lower  ends;  or,  better,  with  the 
gas  or  water-pipes  of  the  city.  In  this  case,  however,  the  chimneys 
would  be  unprotected,  and  copper  lightning-rods  soldered  to  the 
roof  and  rising  a  few  feet  above  the  chimneys,  would  suffice  to  re- 
ceive the  discharge.  We  say  soldered  to  the  roof,  because,  if  the 
contact  was  not  very  perfect,  a  greater  intensity  of  action  would 
take  place  at  this  point,  and  the  metal  might  be  burnt  through  by 
the  discharge,  particularly  if  it  were  thin. 

11th.  As  a  general  rule,  large  masses  of  metal  within  the  build- 
ing, particularly  those  which  have  perpendicular  elevation,  ought 
to  be  connected  with  the  rod.  The  main  portion  of  the  great 
building  erected  for  the  World's  Exhibition  at  Paris  was  entirely 
surrounded  by  a  rod  of  iron,  from  which  rose  at  intervals  a  series 
of  lightning-conductors,  the  whole  system  being  connected  with  the 
earth  by  means  of  four  wells,  one  at  each  corner  of  the  edifice. 

The  foregoing  rules  may  serve  as  general  guides  for  the  erection 
of  lightning-rods  on  ordinary  buildings,  but  for  the  protection  of 
a  large  complex  structure,  consisting  of  several  parts,  a  special 
survey  should  be  made,  and  the  best  form  of  protection  devised 
which  the  peculiar  circumstances  of  the  case  will  admit 


SMITHSONIAN  MISCELLANEOUS  COLLECTIONS. 
190  


QUERIES  RELATIVE  TO  TORNADOES. 


1.  Stats  the  localities  oyer  which  the  storm  extended — in  the 
new  States,  trace  the  route  on  the  quarter-sections  of  the  U.  S. 
Land  Surveys. 

'  2.  State  the  date  of  the  occurrence  of  the  storm,  and  the  pre- 
cise time  of  day  (or  height  of  sun)  of  its  passing  over  different 
places. 

3.  State  the  width  of  the  track  at  different  places,  specifying 
how  wide  that  portion  of  it  was  where  the  most  violent  effect 
was  produced ;  and  what  was  the  nature  of  this  effect  on  the 
surface  of  the  ground — ^for  example,  was  the  surface  beaten 
flat,  or  was  it  furrowed. 

4.  Give  the  shape,  color,  and  velocity  of  the  storm-cloud,  and 
also  the  general  appearance  of  the  clouds  in  other  parts  of  the 
sky,  previous  to,  and  at  the  immediate  passage  of  the  Tornado. 

State  whether  some  of  these  clouds  were  of  a  (dull)  grayish 
color,  while  others  were  of  a  (bright)*  white  color : — whether 
these  differently  colored  clouds  were  in  opposite  parts  of  the 
sky — or  whether  they  were  in  two  distinct  layers,  one  above  the 
other — what  was  the  color  of  the  layer  (or  stratum)  which  was 
the  higher — ^how  did  they  appear  to  be  moving — towards  or 
away  from  each  other — and  how  did  the  lightning^  if  any,  ap- 
pear to  pa^s  from  them — ^to  each  other,  or  to  the  earth. 

5.  State  the  direction  and  force  of  the  wind,  before  and  after 
the  passage  of  the  Tornado — and  whether  it  blew  steady  or  in 
gusts. 

6.  Describe  the  thunder  and  lightning  observed : — whether  the 
thunder  was  sudden  or  prolonged — and  the  lightning,  whether 
zigzag,  forked,  or  sheet — and  what  was  its  color. 

7.  Was  there  accompanying  rain^  or  hail^  immediately  in  the 


2  QUERIES  RELATIVE  TO  TORNADOES. 

main  track  of  the  Tornado — and  was  there  any  at  a  distance — if 
so,  how  far  off,  on  each  side  of  the  track. 

8.  Was  the  day  unuaxmlly  warm^  sultry^  or  not : — were  there 
observed  any  effects  of  a  superabundance  of  moisture  in  the 
atmosphere — such  as  deposition  on  walls  and  on  furniture  in 
basements  and  other  cool  places,  rendering  them  wet  or  clammy 
to  the  tonch. 

9.  State  the  character  of  the  weather  for  some  time  preceding 
and  following  the  storm — ^and,  particularly  for  the  few  days  im- 
mediately preceding  : — whether  it  was  dry  or  wet^  warm  or  cool. 

On  the  day  of  the  Tornado,  was  anything  unusual  observed  in 
the  aspect  of  the  sky — any  lurid,  "  brassy  "  hue — and  if  so,  how 
long  did  it  last. 

10.  Give  the  damage  done  to  life  and  property: — full  statistics 
of  this,  between  specified  points  of  the  course  of  the  storm,  are 
desirable. 

11.  State  the  manner  and  direction  in  which  the  walls  and 
roofs  of  buildings  appear  to  have  been  struck,  and  to  have 
fallen,  or  to  have  been  carried  away: — whether  portions  of 
buildings  were  twisted  around  upon  their  foundations — and 
whether,  in  the  case  of  some  buildings  where  the  doors  and 
windows  are  known  to  have  been  closed  at  the  time  of  the  storm's 
passage,  the  walls  or  roof  were  thrown  down,  as  if  by  an  explo- 
sion outwards.  Careful  sketch  drawings  of  any  of  the  appear- 
ances will  be  valuable. 

12.  Give  any  cases  of  the  stripping  of  feathers  from  fowls, 
and  the  clothes  from  persons : — also  the  manner  in  which /wrni- 
ture  and  materials  of  houses,  barns,  &c.,  were  destroyed  or  car- 
ried off^  and  in  what  direction,  and  to  what  distance, 

13.  Did  any  of  the  persons  in  the  immediate  vicinity  of  the 
Tornado,  at  its  passage,  experience  any  peculiar  sensations : — 
any  shock,  numbness  in  the  limbs,  loss  of  hearing,  peculiar 
smell,  feeling  of  cold,  d-c,  (fee, — and  how  long  did  these  effects 
last. 

14.  Was  anything  unusual  perceived  in  regard  to  the  wounds 
of  the  persons  or  animals  injured  :  were  they  difficult  to  heal,  and 
was  there  anything  unusual  in  the  appearance  of  the  bodies  of 
the  killed. 

15.  State  any  facts  observed  as  to  the  direction  in  which  the 


QUERIES  RELATIVE  TO  TORNADOES.  3 

trees  were  thrown  down^  or  broken  off^  on  the  norths  and  on  the 
soiUh  side  of  the  track. 

16.  What  effects  were  produced  on  the  trees — whether  broken 
off  at  the  trunkf  uprooted^  or  twisted  around — or  separated  into 
splinters :  did  the  sap  remain  in  the  wood,  or  was  it  dried  up  or 
evaporated  : — what  effect  was  produced  on  the  barkj  and  what 
on  the  branches  and  leaves: — did  any  of  the  leaves  present  the 
appearance  of  having  been  scorched. 

Did  any  particular  trees  that  stood  in  the  track  appear  to  have 
escaped  the  destructive  action — if  so,  what  kind  of  trees  were 
these. 

IT.  Were  there  any  well-authenticated  instances  of  Jiayj  straw, 
or  grain-stackSf  or  stables,  or  other  buildings  having  been  set  on 
jire  by  the  lightning,  during  the  passage  of  the  storm. 

18.  Was  any  case  noticed  of  iron  or  steel  which  exhibited 
marks  of  heating  or  of  mechanical  action — if  so,  describe  the 
appearance. 

19.  Were  there  any  side-currents  towards,  or  offshoots  from 
the  main  course  of  the  Tornado  : — and  where  did  these  commence 
and  terminate. 

20.  State  what  was  observed  in  regard  to  the  whirl  of  the 
Spout  or  funnel-shaped  cloud : — ^the  direction  of  its  rotation  on 
its  axis,  whether  "  with  the  sun,"  that  is,  in  the  direction  of  the 
hands  of  a  watch  when  placed  face  upward — or  "against  the 
sun,"  that  is,  opposite  to  that  of  the  hands  of  a  watch. 

21.  What  was  the  color  and  general  appearance  of  the  Spout : 
was  it  always  in  contact  with  the  ground,  or  did  it  sometimes  rise 
up  and  again  descend : — was  it  perpendicular  or  nearly  so  to 
the  earth's  surface,  or  was  it  curved  or  inclined  in  the  whole  or 
part  of  its  length,  and  in  which  direction : — was  it  of  uniform 
diameter  or  varying  : — what  was  its  apparent  height  as  compared 
with  buildings,  trees,  or  other  objects  passed  over — and  how  did 
it  seem  to  be  connected  tmth  the  clouds  above  it. 

If  more  than  one  Spout  was  in  sight  at  the  same  time,  describe 
their  relative  appearances  and  motions. 

A  sketch  (however  rough,  if  accurate)  of  the  appearance  of 
the  Spout  will  be  valuable,  as  also  of  its  changes  in  figure,  as  it 
moved  onward — thus : — 


QITEItTES  RELATITZ  TO  TORNADOEa 


22.  Were  brftnches,  limbs,  or  tniDks  of  trees,  articles  of  cloti- 
ing,  pieces  of  furniture  or  of  wagons,  or  of  hooaes  observed  car- 
ried up  in  the  Spout — if  bo,  how  did  they  appear  to  be  moving — 
how  high  and  how  far  did  thej  go — and  in  what  manner  were 
they  dropped,  whether  gently  or  with  violence. 

23.  Was  the  onward  speed  of  the  Spoxd  uniform,  or  obserred 
to  vary : — did  the  trarkM  left  on  the  sarfaee  of  the  gronnd  spread 
out  or  contract  in  width  at  different  parts  of  its  eoni^e,  particn- 
larly  near  rivers  and  creeks : — and  what  effects  were  observed  to 
be  produced  on  snrfaces  of  waier,  while  it  was  passing  over  them. 

24.  Did  any  detached  clouds  appear  to  move  towards  the  Spout 
— in  what  manner  did  they  Join  it — did  they  increase  its  dimen- 
sions, or  did  they  appear  to  be  condensed  in  it. 

Did  any  cloads  appear  to  move  off  from  the  Spoat. 

25.  Was  any  lightning  observed  in  the  Spout  itself,  as  well  as 
in  the  accompanying  main  storm-clond,  from  which  the  Spont 
usDaily  is  seen  to  hang  down. 

What  was  the  character  of  this  lightning^ — was  it  a  glow  of 
light — a  discharge  along  the  length  of  the  Spout — or  transverse 
— or  was  it  globular  in  appearance. 

^P  Briff  anfptrt  to  ertn  a  part  of  thete  ipitri't,  tint  to  tkt  Smilkfrnian 
Ituliliition,  Waikinglon,  Z>.  C,  mag  ie  o/  importance,  and  will  U  thaid/iltf 
acknoieledgfd. 


SMITHSONIAN  MISCELUNEOUS  COLLECTIONS. 

234    


QUESTIONS  RELATIVE 


TOTHfl 


FOOD  PISHES  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


A.  Namb. 


1.  What  is  the  name  by  which  this  fish  is  known  in  yonr 
neighborhood  7  If  possible,  make  an  outline  sketch  for  better 
identification. 

B.   DlBTBTBUnOK. 

2.  Is  it  found  throughout  the  year,  or  only  during  a  certain 
time ;  and  for  what  timef 

3.  If  resident,  is  it  more  abundant  at  certain  times  of  the  year ; 
and  at  what  times? 

C.  Abttndanoe. 

4.  How  abundant  is  it,  compared  with  other  fish  f 

5.  Has  the  abundance  of  the  fish  diminished  or  increased  within 
the  last  ten  years,  or  is  it  about  the  same  ? 

6.  If  diminished  or  increased,  what  is  the  supposed  cause  ? 

*l.  What  is  thet  amount,  or  extent,  of  the  change  in  abundance  f 

D.  SizB. 

8.  What  is  the  greatest  size  to  which  it  attains  (both  length 
and  weight),  and  what  the  average  1 

9.  State  the  rate  of  growth,  per  annum,  if  known ;  and  the  size 
ftt  one :  two :  three :  or  more  years. 


10.  Do  the  sexes  differ  in  respect  to  shape,  sise,  rate  of  growth, 
etcf 

R   MlQBATIONB  AND  MoYXBaNTS. 

11.  By  what  route  do  these  fish  come  in  to  the  shore;  and  what 
the  sabseqaent  moyements  ? 

12.  By  what  ronte  do  they  leave  the  coast  f 

13.  Where  do  they  spend  the  winter  season  f 

14.  When  are  the  fish  first  seen  or  known  to  come  near  the 
shore^  and  when  does  the  main  body  arrive;  are  the  first  the 
largest  -  are  there  more  schools  or  runs  than  one  coming  in,  and 
at  what  intervals  f 

15.  When  do  the  fish  leave  shore,  and  is  this  done  by  degrees,  or 
In  a  body  J 

16.  Is  the  appearance  of  the  fish  on  the  coast  regular  and  certain, 
or  do  they  ever  fail  for  one  or  more  seasons  at  a  time,  and  then  re- 
turn in  greater  or  less  abundance  f  If  so,  to  what  cause  is  this 
assigned? 

IT.  How  do  the  runs  differ  from  each  other  in  number  and  size  f 

18.  Which  sex  comes  in  first;  and  how  far  advanced  is  the  spawn 
in  the  female  on  first  arriving  1 

19.  Will  either  sex,  or  both,  take  the  hook  on  first  arriving ;  and 
if  so,  is  there  any  period  of  the  stay  of  the  fish  when  they  refuse  it  ? 

20.  If  they  refuse  the  hook  at  first,  how  soon  do  they  begin  to 
take  it  after  arriving  f 

21.  Do  the  schools  of  fish  swim  high  or  low ;  and  is  their  arrival 
known  otherwise  than  by  their  capture^  that  is,  do  they  make  a 
ripple  on  the  water:  do  they  attract  birds,  etc.? 

22  What  is  the  relation  of  their  movements  to  the  ebb  and  flow 
of  the  tide  1 

23.  Does  spawn  ever  run  out  of  these  fish  taken  with  a  hook  f 


8 

94.  Answer  same  qneetlon  in  regard  to  fish  taken  in  nets  or 
pounds ;  is  the  spawn  eyer  seen  in  any  quantity  floating  about  inside 
of  nets? 

25.  Are  these  fish  anadromous ;  that  is,  do  they  run  up  from  the 
sea  into  fresh  water  for  any,  and  for  what  purpose  f 

26.  If  anadromous,  when  are  they  first  seen  off  the  coast ;  when 
do  they  enter  the  mouths  of  the  rivers,  and  what  is  the  rate  of  pro- 
gression up  stream  1 

2T.  If  anadromous,  what  the  length  of  their  stay  in  fresh  water, 
and  when  do  they  return  to  the  sea  1 

28.  Dq  the  different  sexes  or  ages  vary  in  this  respect  7 

29.  Do  these  fish  come  on  to  the  breeding  grounds  before  they  are 
mature :  or  do  you  find  the  one  or  two  year  old  fish  with  the  oldest  i 

30.  What  are  the  favorite  localities  of  these  fish ;  say  whether  in 
still  water  or  currents ;  shallow  or  deep  water ;  on  the  sand ;  in 
grass ;  about  rocks,  etc.? 

31.  What  depth  of  water  is  preferred  by  these  fish  ? 

82.  What  the  favorite  temperature  and  general  character  of 
water  f 

F.  Kblationships. 

33  Do  these  fish  go  in  schools  after  they  have  done  spawning : 
or  throughout  the  year  ;  or  are  they  scattered  and  solitary  1 

34.  Have  they  any  special  friends  or  enemies  P 

35  To  what  extent  do  they  prey  on  other  fish ;  and  on  what 
species  ? 

36  To  what  extent  do  they  suffer  from  the  attacks  of  other  fish : 
or  other  animals  J 

G.  Food. 

87.  What  is  the  nature  of  their  food  f 

88.  Are  there  any  special  peculiarities  in  the  manner  of  feeding 
of  these  fish  i 

S4 


39.  What  amount  of  food  do  they  conrame  7 

H.  Refboduotion. 

40.  Is  there  any  marked  change  in  the  shape  or  color  of  either 
sex  during  the  breeding  season ;  or  any  peculiar  development  of,  or 
on  any  portion  of  the  body,  as  the  mouth,  fins,  scales,  etc.? 

41.  Are  there  any  special  or  nnusnal  habits  during  the  spawning 
season  J 

42.  Is  spawning  interfered  with  by  lines  or  nets,  or  otherwise  f 

43.  At  what  age  does  the  male  begin  to  breed;  and  at  what  age 
the  female  ? 

44.  For  how  many  years  can  these  fish  spawn  1 

45.  Does  the  act  of  spawning  exert  an  injurious  effect  f 

46.  Where  do  these  fish  spawn,  and  when  ? 

47.  Can  yon  give  any  account  of  the  process :  whether  males  and 
females  go  in  pairs,  or  one  female  and  two  males :  whether  the 
sexes  are  mixed  indiscriminately,  etc.  ? 

48.  Is  the  water  ever  whitened  or  colored  by  the  milt  of  the  male? 

49.  What  temperature  of  water  is  most  favorable  for  hatching  ? 

50.  At  what  depth  of  water  are  the  eggs  laid,  if  on,  or  near  the 
bottom? 

51.  What  is  the  size  and  oolor  of  the  spawn  ? 

52.  What  is  the  estimated  number  for  each  fish '  and  how  ascer- 
tained? 

53.  Answer  the  question  for  one  season,  and  for  the  lifetinte  ? 

54.  Do  the  eggs,  when  spawned,  sink  to  the  bottom,  and  become 
attached  to  stones,  grass,  etc.,  or  do  they  float  in  the  water  until 
hatched  ? 

55.  Do  the  fish  heap  up  or  construct  any  kind  of  nest,  whether 


of  sand,  gravel,  grass,  or  otherwise;  and  if  so,  is  the  month,  the 
snont,  or  the  tail  nsed  for  the  purpose,  or  what ;  and  if  so,  how  is 
the  material  transported ;  or  do  thej  make  any  excavation  in  the  sand 
or  gravel? 

56.  Do  they  watdi  over  their  nest,  if  made,  either  singly  or  in 
pairs  f 

57.  When  are  the  eggs  hatched,  and  in  what  period  of  time  after 
being  laid  f 

58.  What  percentage  of  eggs  laid  is  nsnally  hatched  ? 

59.  What  percentage  of  young  attains  to  maturity  t 

60.  What  is  the  rate  of  growth  ? 

61.  Do  the  parents,  either  or  both,  watch  over  the  young  after 
they  are  hatched  J 

62.  Do  they  carry  them  in  the  month,  or  otherwise  f 

63.  What  enemies  interfere  with,  or  de^roy,  the  spawn  or  the 
young  fish  t    Do  the  paoent  fish  devour  them  f 

64.  Are  the  young  of  this  fish  found  in  abundance,  and  in  what 
localities  t 

65.  On  what  do  they  appear  to  feed  t 

I.  Abtoioial  Culture. 

66.  Have  any  steps  been  taken  to  increase  the  abundance  of  this 
fish  by  artificial  breeding  ? 

K.  Protection. 

67.  Are  these  fish  protected  by  law,  or  otherwise  f 

L.  Diseases. 

68.  Has  any  epidemic,  or  other  disease, -ever  been  noticed  among 
them,  such  as  to  cause  their  sickness  or  death  in  greater  or  less 
number  f 


6 

69.  When  have  these  epidemics  taken  place,  and  to  what  canses 
have  they  been  assigned  t 

M.  Parasites. 

fO.  Are  crabs :  worms :  lampreys,  or  other  living  animals,  found 
attached  to  the  outside,  or  on  the  gills  of  these  fish  ? 

N.  Capture. 

7 1.  How  is  this  fish  caaght ;  if  with  a  hook,  what  are  the  different 
kinds  of  bait  used,  and  which  are  preferred  ? 

72.  If  in  nets,  in  what  kind  t 

73.  At  what  season  and  for  what  period  is  it  taken  in  nets,  and 
when  with  the  line  t 

74.  What  would  be  the  average  daily  catch,  of  one  person,  with 
the  hook,  and  what  the  total  for  the  season  ? 

75.  Answer  the  same  question  for  one  seine,  or  pound,  of  speci- 
fied length. 

76.  Is  the  time  of  catching  with  nets,  or  pounds,  different  from 
that  with  lines  ? 

77.  Is  it  caught  more  on  one  time  of  tide  than  on  another  1 

0.  Economical  Value  and  Application. 

78.  What  disposition  is  made  of  the  fish  caught,  whether  used 
on  the  spot ;  or  sent  elsewhere,  and  if  so,  whjBre  7 

79.  What  is  its  excellence  as  food,  fresh  or  salted? 

80.  How  long  does  it  retain  its  excellence  as  a  fresh  fish  i 

81.  To  what  extent  is  it  eaten  ? 

82.  Is  it  salted  down,  and  to  what  extent  J 

83.  Is  it  used,  and  to  what  extent,  as  manure,  for  oil,  or  for 
other  purposes,  and  what  ? 


84.  What  were  the  highest  and  lowest  prices  of  the  fish,  per  lb., 
during  the  past  season,  wholesale  and  retail,  and  what  the  ayerage, 
and  how  do  these  compare  with  former  prices? 

85.  Are  these  fish  exported;  and  if  so,  to  what  extent  f 

86.  Where  is  the  principal  market  of  these  fish  t 


8t.  Name  of  and  Address  of  Obssryeb. 
88.  Date  of  Statement. 


MEMOKAI^DA  OF  Il^QUIRY 


BBLATZVB  TQ  YKB 


FOOD  FISHES  OF  THE  UMTED  STATES. 


A.  Name  of  Fish  in  different  localities. 

B.  Geographical  distribation. 

At  present  time. 

Change  of  location  with  season  of  year. 
In  former  times. 

Supposed  caase  of  any  permanent  change. 

C.  Abundance. 

At  present  time:  in  different  seasons  and  localities. 
In  former  times :  in  different  seasons  and  localities. 
Supposed  cause  of  variation  in  abandance. 
Probable  change  in  the  future. 

D.  Size. 

Maximum  length  and  weight. 

Average  length  and  weight. 

Rate  of  growth. 

Length  and  weight  at  age  of  one :  two  :  three :  etc.,  years. 

Difference  of  sexes  in  this  respect. 


2 

E.  Migrations  and  movements. 

Arrival  and  departure. 

Period  of  stay. 

Certainty  of  arrival. 

Roate  of  movement,  coming  and  going. 

Number  and  times  of  runs  or  schools  in  one  season,  and  dif- 
ferences if  any  in  the  runs. 

Difference  in  arrival  of  the  sexes  and  ages. 

Feeding  of  fish  after  arrival 

Summer  abode. 

Winter  abode. 

If  anadromous :  when  entering  the  fresh  water  and  when 
leaving. 

If  anadromous :  what  the  movements  up  and  down  fresh 
waters,  of  adults,  or  of  young. 

Rate  of  progression  of  schools  in  fresh  or  salt  water. 

Relation  of  movements  to  tides. 

Depth  of  water  preferred  by  schools  or  single  fish. 

Temperature  and  general  condition  of  water  preferred. 

Favorite  localities  in  any  region ;  whether  bottom  be  sandy, 
rocky,  muddy,  grassy,  etc. 

F.  Relationships. 

To  its  own  species  :  whether  gregarious,  solitary,  grouped 
by  age  or  sex  at  any  season,  predaceous,  etc. 

To  other  animals :  whether  preyed  upon  by  them,  feeding 
upon  them,  etc. 

Special  enemies :  friends :  or  companions. 

G.  Food. 

Nature. 

Mode  of  taking  it. 


Time  of  taking  it. 
Qnantitj  consamed. 

H.  Keprodaction 

Interference  with  spawning,  by  lines,  nets,  etc. 

Age  of  male  and  of  female  respectively,  when  capable  of 
reproduction. 

Change  in  physical  condition  (color,  shape,  fatness,  etc.). 

Date  of  spawning,  and  its  duration  as  relating  to  the  indi- 
vidnal  as  well  as  to  the  species. 

Preferred  localities  for  spawning,  as  to  place,  temperature, 
etc. 

Special  habits  during  spawning  season. 

Special  habits  before  or  after  spawning. 

Ratio  of  mortality  in  old  fish  from  spawning. 

Number  of  successive  years  of  capacity  for  spawning. 

Nesting  places. 

Are  nesting  places  prepared  ?  if  so,  whether  of  grass, 
stones,  sand,  etc.,  or  cleared  areas,  and  whether  made 
•  by  one  sex  only,  or  both  ? 

If  ridges  or  furrows  are  formed,  how  made. 

The  eggs. 

Mode  of  fecundation. 

Where  laid. 

Where  and  how  attached,  if  at  all. 

Covered  up,  and  how,  or  exposed  in  water. 

Number  laid  by  one  Ash  at  one  time,  and  the  number 
during  lifetime 

Size  and  color 

Special  enemies. 

Guarding  of  eggs  by  either  sex. 


The  embryo  and  joang  fish. 

Ratio  of  fish  hatched  to  namber  of  eggs  laid. 

Proportion  of  young  fish  attaining  matarity. 

Movement  after  birth :  whether  remaining  on  spawning 
ground,  and  bow  long ;  or  whether  changing  from 
fresh  to  salt,  or  salt  to  fresh  water,  etc.,  and  when. 

General  appearance,  and  saccessive  changes. 

Rate  of  growth. 

Special  food. 

Enemies  and  diseases  of  eggs  and  young. 

Relation  of  parent  fish,  of  either  sex,  to  yqung :  whe- 
ther protective,  predatory,  etc. 

I.  Diseases. 

E.  Parasites. 

L    Artificial  fish-culture. 

M.  Protection  by  law. 

N.  Capture. 

Methods. 
By  lines. 
By  nets. 

Floating,  or  movable  (seines,  gill-nets,  etc.). 
Fixed  (traps,  pounds,  weirs,  dams,  etc.). 
Other  methods  of  capture. 
Bait. 

Influence  of  modes  of  capture  on  abundance. 
Season  of  capture. 
By  lines. 
By  nets. 
Otherwise. 


Time  of  tide  when  taken. 
Statiutics  of  capture. 

By  lines. 

By  nets. 

Otherwise. 
Yalae  of  fish  taken. 
Disposition  of  fish  taken. 

O.  Economical  value  and  uses. 

For  food  (fresh,  salted,  smoked,  dried,  etc.). 

For  oil. 

For  manure. 

For  other  purposes. 

Price,  in  its  variations  with  place,  season,  and  year. 

Export  and  trade,  in  their  variations  with  place,  season, 
and  year. 

P.  Remarks  relative  to  foreign  or  domestic  allies. 


SMITHSONIAN  MISCEHANEOUS  COLLECTIONS. 

238  

LIST 

INSTITUTIONS,  LIBRARIES, 
COLLEGES, 


THE  UNITED  STATES 


SMITHSONIAN  INSTITUTION. 


WASHINGTON: 
SMITHSOHIAN  INSTITUTION. 


ADVERTISEMENT- 


Thb  following  list  of  libraries,  colleges,  etc.,  in  the  United  States 
has  been  prepared  for  the  Institution,  by  W.  J.  Rhhbs,  Chief  Clerk,  to 
facilitate  its  system  of  literary  and  scientific  exchanges.  It  has  been 
printed  as  a  part  of  the  Smithsonian  Miscellaneous^  Collections,  with 
the  idea  that  it  might  be  generally  serviceable  to  educational  and  pub- 
lishing establishments. 

In  order  to  ensure  as  much  correctness  as  is  compatible  with  the 

character  of  the  work,  proof  slips  were  sent  to  different  persons  in 

each.  State  for  revision.     The  Institution,  however,  desires  to  receive 

additional  information  relative  to  new  institutions,  changes  of  title  oi 

character  of  the  old  ones,  eta 

JOSEPH  HENRY, 

Secretary  &  I. 
SxiTBSOiriAir  iNarxTunoN, 

WAflUNOTOM,  July,  1878. 

(2) 


CONTENTS. 


Paos 

1 

Mtrsoubi 

Paob 
.     104 

Abkanbab 

3 

Montana 

.    109 

ASIZOVA           .          .          .          . 

3 

Nebbaska     . 

.    110 

Califoshia    . 

4 

Nevada 

.    Ill 

CONSEOTICUT  . 

7 

New  Hampshibe  . 

.    Ill 

Delawabe     . 

14 

New  Jebsey. 

.     116 

DlSTBIOT  OF  COLUHBIA. 

15 

New  Mexico 

.     121 

Flobida        .       .       .       . 

18 

New  Yobk    . 

.    122 

Geoboia        .       .       .       . 

19 

Nobth  Cabolina  . 

.    164 

Idaho    

22 

Ohio      .        .        .        . 

.    167 

Illinois         .       .        .        . 

23 

Obeqon  .        .        .        . 

.    183 

IlTDIANA           .          .          .          . 

35 

Pennsylvania 

.    184 

In DIAN  TeBBITOBT 

.      41 

Rhode  Island 

.    208 

Iowa 

42 

South  Cabolina    . 

.    211 

Kansas 

47 

TENNEaSEE 

.    214 

Kentucky     .        .        .        . 

49 

Texas    .       .       .       . 

.    218 

Louisiana     .        .  «     . 

63 

Utah     .        .       .       . 

.    220 

Maine 

60 

Vbbmont 

.     222 

Mabtlahd     .        .        .        . 

66 

ViBOINIA 

.    227 

MAS8A0Ht78ETT8 

69 

Washington  . 

.    231 

MiCH'OAN         .          .          .          . 

.      92 

West  Vibginia 

.    231 

Minnesota    .       .       .       . 

.      99 

Wisconsin 

.    233 

Mississippi    .       .       .       . 

102 

Wyoming 

.    237 

(8) 


LIST  OF  LIBRARIES,  COLLEGES,  &a 


ALABAMA. 

AxTBURif East  Alabama  Male  College. 

Bellefonte Masonic  Academy. 

Camden Rockwest  Academy. 

Central  iNSTiTtrTE.Central  Institute. 

Claysvillb Marshall  Institute. 

Dadeville Masonic  Female  Seminary. 

Decatur Male  High  School. 

Demopolis Public  School  Library. 

EuFAULA Law  Library. 

Union  Female  College. 
Florence Florence  University. 

Synodical  Female  College. 

"Wcsleyan  College. 
Greensboro Female  Academy. 

Female  College. 

Southern  University. 

Greenville—, Collegiate  and  Military  Institute. 

Havanna Green  Springs  School. 

HuNTBViLLE Female  College. 

High  School. 
Lafayette Female  College. 

Female  High  School. 

Male  High  School. 
Laoranos Lagrange  College. 

Southern  Female  College. 
Marion Howard  Colleffe. 

Howard  Theological  Institute. 

Judson  Female  Institute. 

Southern  Alabama  Institute. 
MoBiLS Barton  Academy. 

Catholic  Female  Orphan  Asylum. 

Catholic  School. 

Collegiate  Institute. 

Emerson  Institute. 

Franklin  Library  Society. 
86 


2  ALABAMA. 

Mobile ^ Hebrew  Institute. 

Mechanics'  Institute. 
Medical  College  of  Alabama. 
Protestant  Orphan  Asylum. 
Public  School  Commissioners. 
St.  Vincent's  Orphan  Asylum. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

MONTQOMXRT High  School. 

State  Agricultural  Society. 

State  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

MouLTON , Muscle  Shoals  Baptist  Female  Institute. 

Opelika East  Alabama  Agric.  and  Hort.  Society. 

Eobinson's  Springs  .Deaf  and  Dumb  School. 

Salem Female  Institute. 

Selma Young  Men's  Christian,  Association. 

SoMERViLLE Acadcmy. 

Ladies'  Academy  of  the  Visitation. 
Spring  Hill Church  Home  School. 

Ecclesiastical  Seminary. 

Spring  Hill  (St.  Joseph's)  College. 
SuMMERFiELD Centenary  Institute. 

Summerficld  Institute. 
Talladega 1 Institute  for  Deaf,  Dumb,  and  Blind 

Male  High  School. 

Southwood  Select  School. 

Talladega  College. 

Talladega  Conference  Institute. 
Tuscaloosa Academy  of  St.  John  the  Baptist. 

Alabama  Central  Female  College. 

Alabama  Historical  Society. 

Insane  Hospital. 

Methodist  Female  High  School. 

Observatory. 

University  of  Alabama. 
Tuskegee Classical  and  Scientific  Institute. 

Collegiate  Institute. 

East  Alabama  Female  College. 

Eclectic  School. 

Literary  and  Scientific  Club. 
Wetumpka State  Prison. 


• 


ARKANSAS — ARIZONA. 


ARKANSAS. 

Ark  A  DELPHI  A Female  Institute. 

Male  Institute. 
Batxsville..- Institute. 

Makcmio  College. 

BoONSBORO Cane  Hill  College. 

Camden Female  Institute. 

Hartweirs  Academy. 

Eagletown Choctaw  National  Library. 

Eldorado Monticcllo  Library. 

Fatsttsville Agricultural  Society. 

Arkansas  College. 
Fort  Smith College  of  St.  Andrew. 

Saint  Anne's  Academy. 

H*OLLY  Grove Literary  Institute. 

Little  Book Institution  for  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

Institute  for  the  Blind. 

Mercantile  Library  AssociatioQ. 

St.  John's  College. 

Saint  Mary's  Academy. 

State  Library.  • 

State  Prison. 

Powhatan Theological  Society. 

Van  Buren Young  Men's  Library. 

Washinqton Male  and  Female  Academy. 


ABIZONA. 

Prbsoott - Territorial  Library. 

Tucson - Academy  of  the  Holy  Fami^. 


OALIFORNIA. 


CALIFORNIA. 

Benioia . Collcgo  of  St.  Augustine. 

Thoological  Sominarj. 

St.  CathcriDo's  Academy. 

Young  Ladies'  Seminary. 

Berkeley Agric.,  Mining,  and  Mcch.  Arts  College. 

Cold  Sprtno Library. 

DowNiEViLLB Library. 

Grass  Vallky Iligh  School. 

Healdsburg Alexander  Academy. 

Los  Angeles St.  Vincent's  College. 

Marysville Academy  of  Notre  Dame. 

Marysville  College. 

Marysville  Library. 

Adelphio  Union  Literary  Sooiely. 

Mercantile  Library  Association. 

Monterey Library  Association. 

Napa  City Collegiate  Institute. 

Napa  City  Library. 

Odd  Fellows'  College  and  Home. 
Nevada  City.. High  School. 

Library  Association. 
Oakland High  School. 

Institution  for  Deaf,  Dumb,  and  Blind. 

Lyceum. 

Oakland  Seminary. 

Pacific  Theological  Seminary. 

University  of  California. 

Orovillb Library. 

Petaluma Liberty  Library. 

Pctaluma  College. 

Pine  Grove Library. 

Placerville El  Dorado  Agricultural  Socielj; 

Sacramento High  School. 

Lyceum. 

Odd  Fellows*  Library. 

Pioneer  Association. 

Sacramento  Library  Association. 

State  Agricultural  Society. 


i 


OAUFORNIA.  0 

Sacrahxnto State  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Associatioa. 
San  FitANCisco Academy  of  Natural  Sciences. 

Board  of  Education. 

California  Pharmaceutical  Society. 

City  Female  Seminary. 

Hebrew  Young  Men's  Association. 

High  School,  (Male.) 
"  "       (Female.) 

Industrial  School. 

Mechanics'  Institute.  ^ 

Medical  Dep't  University  of  the  Pacific. 

Mercantile  Library  Association. 

Monumental  Engine  Company. 

Navy  Yard  Library. 

Notre  Dame  Academy. 

Odd  Fellows'  Library. 

Presentation  Convent  School. 

Protestant  Orphan  Asylum. 

Bussian  and  Pan-Slavonic  Benev.  Soc. 

St.  Ignatius  College. 

Philhistorian  Debating  Society. 
Sanctuary  Society.  ^ 

St.  Mary's  Association. 

St.  Mary's  College. 

Sansome  Hook-and-Ladder  Company. 

Society  of  California  Pioneers, 

State  Reform  School. 

Toland  Medical  College. 

Union  College. 

University  College. 

Veroin  Association. 

"What  Cheer"  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Assooiation* 
Sam  JoBiC  .. Academy  Notre  Dame. 

High  School. 

Pacific  University. 

San  Jos6  Institute. 

State  Normal  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Literary  Association. 


6  COLORADO. 

San  Juan St.  John's  Institute. 

San  Qubntin State  Prison. 

San  Eafael San  Eafael  College. 

Santa  Barb^ba College  of  our  Lady  of  Guadalape. 

Franciscan  College. 

Santa  Barbara  Library. 
Santa  Clara Female  Collegiate  Institute. 

Santa  Clara  College. 

Parthenian  Dialectic  Society. 
Philalethic  Literary  Society. 
Philhistorian  Debating  Society. 

University  of  the  Pacific. 
Archanian  Society. 
Hesperian  Society. 

Santa  Inks College. 

Santa  Cruz —High  School. 

Santa  Eosa Pacific  Methodist  College. 

Sonoma College. 

College  School. 
SoNORA Historical  and  Scientific  Library  Ass'n. 

Tuolumne  County  Scientific  Society. 
Stockton Female  Institute. 

High  School. 

Odd  Fellows*  Library. 

Society  of  Natural  History. 

State  Insane  Asylum. 

Stockton  Library  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Vacaville California  College. 

Vallejo High  School. 

VisALiA Yisalia  Seminary. 

Woodland Hesperian  College. 

Yreka Siskiyou  Agricultural  Society. 

COLOBADO. 

Central  Citt Miners  and  Mechanics'  Institute. 

Denver Colorado  Agricultural  Society. 

Colorado  Seminary. 

Saint  Mary's  Academy. 

Territorial  Library. 
Trinidad Academy. 

Catholic  School. 


CONNECTICUT. 


CONNECTICUT, 

Ansonia Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

AsHFORD Babcock  Library 

Babkhamsted Library. 

Beblin Academy. 

Library. 

Bethany Agricultural  Society. 

Bethel High  School. 

Bethlehem .' Library  Association. 

BiBMiNOHAM High  School. 

Public  School  Library. 

Young  Men's  Institute, 

Bloomfield Academy. 

Bbanfobd High  School. 

Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Bbidqepobt Bridgeport  Library. 

Golden  Hill  School  Library. 

High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Bristol Agricultural  Society. 

High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Brooklyn Library. 

Windham  County  Agricultural  Society. 
Centbal  Village. --High  School. 
Cheshire Episcopal  Academy  of  Connecticut. 

Library. 
Clinton Morgan  School. 

Library. 

CoLLiNSYiLLE High  School. 

Colghesteb Bacon  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Cbomwell Friendly  Association. 

High  School  Library. 
Panbuby Danbury  Library. 

High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Dabien Fitch's  Home  for  Soldiers'  Orphans. 


8  CONNECTICUT. 

Darien  Depot Young  Ladies' Seminary. 

Durham Academy. 

Lyceum  and  Library. 

East  Haddam Library. 

East  Hampton High  School. 

East  Hartford Agricultural  Society. 

High  School. 

Library. 
East  Windsor -Library. 

St.  Margaret  of  Cortona's  Academy. 

Easton Staples  Free  School. 

Ellington Hall's  Family  School. 

Ellsworth Boarding  School. 

Essex Hill's  Academy. 

Falls  Village Union  Agricultural  Society. 

Fairfield  — :.. Academy. 

Farmington Farmington  Library  Company. 

Hart's  School  for  Boys. 

Miss  Porter's  School  for  Toung  Ladies. 

Glastenbury Academy. 

Goshen . Academy. 

The  Goshen  Library. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Granbt Gran  by  Library  Association. 

Greenwich Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  AssociatioD. 
Guilford Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Society. 

Guilford  Institute. 

Social  Library. 

Union  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Haddam Brainard  Academy. 

Hamburg Hamburg  Library  Association. 

Hamden Everest's  School. 

Hartford American  Asylum  for  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

Connecticut  Society  of  Natural  History. 

English  and  Classical  Academy. 

Female  Academy. 

Hartford  Farmers'  Club. 

Historical  Society  of  Connecticut. 

Hartford  County  Agricultural  Society. 


* 


00NNECTIC5UT.  9 

Habtford High  School  and  Grammar  SchooL 

Hartford  Hospital. 

Law  Libraiy. 

Madame  Draper's  School. 

Eetreat  for  the  Insane. 

State  Library. 
^    Theological  Institute  of  Conn. 
Atheneum. 

Nettleton  Ehetorical  Society. 
Society  of  Inquiry. 

Trinity  College. 

Wadsworth  Atheneum. 

Watkinson  Library. 

Toung  Men's  Institute. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  AsfiocJtation. 

Hartland Library  Association. 

Kensington Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Ijakeyillb Library. 

School  for  Imbeciles. 

Lebanon Farmers'  Club. 

Ledtard The  Bill  Library. 

Lime  Hock High  School. 

liiTCHFiELD Agricultural  Society. 

Historical  and  Antiquarian  Society. 

Lunatic  Asylum. 

Madison Lee's  Academy. 

Manchester Cheney  Brothers'  Library. 

Ladies'  Library  Association. 

Mansfield Soldiers'  Orphans'  Home. 

Marlborouoh Library.' 

MiDDLEBURT Library. 

MiDDLSTOWN Berkeley  Divinity  School. 

Chase's  Preparatory  School. 

Female  Seminary. 

High  School. 

Hospital  for  the  Insane. 

Industrial  School  for  Girls. 

Introductory  and  Preparatory  School. 

Middlesex  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Maple  Grove  School. 


10  CONNECTICUT. 

MiDDLSTOWN Wesloyan  University. 

Peitliologian  Society. 
Philorhelorian  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men*s  Literary  Association. 
HiLFORD High  School. 

Lyceum  and  Library. 

Milford  and  Orange  Agric'l  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

HoRRis Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Mystic  Bbidqe High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Mystic  Biyxb High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
New  BRftAiN Collegiate  Institute. 

High  School. 

Library  Association. 

State  Normal  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
New  Canaan Church  Hill  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
New  Haven American  Oriental  Society. 

Boarding  School  for  Boys. 

Classical  and  Mathematical  School. 

College  of  Business  and  Finance. 

Classical  and  Scientific  School. 

Collegiate  and  Commercial  Institute. 

Conn.  Academy  Arts  and  Sciences. 

English  and  Classical  School. 

Grove  Hall  Female  Seminary. 

General  Hospital  of  Connecticnt. 

Hopkins  Grammar  School. 

High  School. 

Handel  and  Haydn  Society. 

Harmonical  Society. 

Library  of  First  Church  and  Society. 

Literary  Club. 

Mendelssohn  Society. 

New  Haven  Colony  Historical  Society. 

New  Haven  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 


OONNEOTICUT.  11 

New  Haven New  Haven  Co.  Horticultural  Society. 

State  Teachers'  Association. 
Sctect  Classical  School. 
Yale  College. 

Brothers  in  Unity  Society. 
Law  School. 
Linonian  Society. 
Medical  School. 
Missionary  Society. 
Observatory. 
School  of  Fine  Arts. 
Sheffield  Scientific  School. 
Theological  School. 
Young  Ladies'  Boarding  School. 
Young  Ladies'  Board'g  and  Day  School. 
Young  Men's  Institute  (Library.) 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
"  "  "  "  (German.) 

New  London Bartlett  High  School. 

Bulkeley  School. 
Young  Ladies'  High  School. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Young  Men's  Library  Association. 

New  Milford Housatonic  Agricultural  Society. 

Parish  Libraries. 

Newtown Academy. 

New  Preston Waramaug  Academy. 

North  Canaan Douglas  Library. 

Norfolk Academy. 

Library. 

NoRTHFORD Library. 

North  Stoninoton— Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

NoRWALK Fairfield  County  Agricultural  Society. 

High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Norwich Free  Academy. 

Horticultural  Society. 
Now  London  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 
Otis  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Old  Lyme Academy. 


12  OONNBCTICUT. 

Old  Sathbook Ladies'  Library  Association* 

Rcctoiy  School. 

Oxford -.- Agricultural  Society. 

Plainfield Academy. 

Plantsville YouDg  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Plymouth Academy. 

Portland High  School. 

Parish  Library. 

Two  Social  Libraries. 
Putnam High  School. 

Library  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Heddinq — i- Georgetown  Seminary. 

Young  Ladies'  Boarding  School. 

fiiDGEFiELD Agricultural  Society. 

Eockville ..High  School. 

Beading  Boom. 

Tolland  County  Agricultural  Society. 
,  Young  Men's  Christian  Assdciaiion. 

EoxBURY Library  Association. 

Salisbury Academy. 

Scotland Library. 

Seymour High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Sharon Library. 

South  GLASTENBURY.Academy. 

SouTHiNGTON Lewis  Academy. 

South  Norwalk Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Stamford Betts'  School  for  Boys. 

Boys'  Boarding  Schools. 

High  School. 

Lyceum. 

Miss  Aiken's  Young  Ladies'  SchooL 

Parish  Library  and  Heading  Boom. 

Young  Ladies'  Boarding  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Willcox's  Scl^ool  for  Boys. 
Stratford Academy. 

Library  and  Beading  Boom. 
Suffield Connecticut  Literary  Institute. 

Parish  Libraries. 


CONNEOTICUT.  13 

Ti;fiRYViLLE Library. 

TuoHASTON Academy. 

Library. 

Thompson Library. 

Tolland High  School. 

ToBaiNGTORD Union  School  District  Library. 

Wallingpord Library. 

Waterbuby Bronson  Library. 

High  School. 

Scientific  Society. 

Young  Ladies'  Collegiate  Institute. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Watertown Academy. 

AgricQltural  Society. 

Westbrook Library. 

West  Cornwall Cream  Hill  Agricultural  School. 

Farmers'  Club. 
West  Hartford Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

West  Haven Institute  and  Library. 

West  Killinglt  .—High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Library  Association. 

West  Merideb^s.. State  Keform  School. 

\    Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Westport Farmers'  Club. 

Library  Association. 

West  Winsted Agricultural  Society. 

Wethersfield High  School. 

Bose  Library. 

State  Prison. 
WiLLiMANTio High  School. 

Library  Association. 

Wilton Academy. 

Windsor Union  School. 

Young  Ladies'  Institute. 

Windsor  Locks Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Winsted Agricultural  Society. 

High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Woloottville —High  School. 


14  DELAWARE. 

"WoLCOTTViLLB  - Library  ABSOciation. 

Young  Men's  Chribtian  AssociatiOQ. 
WooDBUEY Academy. 

Agricaltural  Society. 

Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Woodstock . Agricultural  Society. 

Bowen  Academy. 


DELAWABE. 

Dover Kent  County  Agricultural  Society 

Public  Library 

State  Library. 

Fblton Pelton  Academy. 

Georgetown Academical  Ehetorical  Library. 

Georgetown  Library. 

HocKESSiN Prospect  Hill  Farmers'  Club. 

Lincoln Lincoln  Agricultural  Society. 

MiLFORD Farmers'  Club. 

Newark Delaware  College. 

Athenean  Society. 
Delta  Phi  Society. 

Newark  Academy. 
New  Castle Ashmun  Institute. 

New  Castle  Public  Library. 

Smyrna -..Library  Association. 

Wilmington Academy  of  the  Visitation. 

Classical  and  Mathematical  Institute. 
Kappa  Gamma  Society. 

Delaware  Historical  Society. 

Delaware  Horticultural  Society. 

Hannah  More  Academy. 

New  Castle  County  Agrio.  Society. 

Normal  School. 

Odd  Fellows'  Library. 

Bockland  Library. 

Shields  Library. 

St.  Mary's  College. 


DISTRICT   OF  COLUMBIA.  15 

Wilmington Taylor  &  Jackson's  Academy. 

Irving  Literary  Society. 
Wosloyan  Female  College. 

The  I.  R  I.  S.  (Society.) 
Wilmington  Institute  (Library.) 
Workingmen's  Institute. 
Young  Ladies'  Institute. 
Young  Men's  Free  Library, 

Wyoming. Wyoming  Institute. 

Philomathean  Society. 


DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 

United  States  Oovernment. 

CoNORSSSOFTHEU.S.-Botanic  Garden. 

Library  of  Congress. 

U.  S.  House  of  Eepresentativeflb 

U.  S.  Senate. 
Court  op  Claims. 
Department  op  Agriculture. 
Department  op  Justice. 
Executive  Mansion. 
Interior  Depart't. -Bureau  of  Education. 

Census  OflBce. 

General  Land  Office. 

Indian  Office. 

Patent  Office. 

Pension  Office. 
Navy  Department- -Bureau  of  Construction  and  Eepair. 

Bureau  of  Equipment  and  Recruiting, 

Bureau  of  Medicine  and  Surgery. 

Bureau  of  Navigation. 

Bureau  of  Ordnance. 

Bureau  of  Provisions  and  Clothing. 

Bureau  of  Steam  Engineering. 

Bureau  of  Yards  and  Docks. 

Hydrograpbic  Office. 


16  DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA* 

NAVYDEPARTMENT-.Nautieal  Almanac  Office. 

Kaval  Observatory. 

Navy  Yard, 

Signal  Office. 
Post  Office  Depabtment. 
State  Department. 
Supreme  Court  op  the  TJ.  S. 
Treasury  DEPART*T.Bureau  of  tho  Customs. 

Barean  of  Engraving  and  Printing* 

Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue. 

Bureau  of  Hovenue  Marine. 

Bureau  of  Statistics. 

Bureau  of  Weights  and  Measures. 

Light-House  Board. 

Solicitor's  Bureau. 

IT.  S.  Coast  Survey. 
WARDEPARTMENT---Adjutant  GeneraPs  Department. 

Bureau  of  Military  Justice. 

Bureau  of  Eefugees,  Freedmen,  and 
Abandoned  Lands. 

Engineer  Department. 

Headquarters  of  tho  Army. 

Inspector  Gcnerars  Department. 

Medical  Department. 

Army  Medical  Museum. 

Ordnance  Department. 

Pay  Department. 

Quartermaster's  Department. 

Signal  Department. 

Subsistence  Department. 
Georgetown-— Academy  of  the  Visitation. 

Georgetown  College. 
Observatory. 
Philodcmic  Society. 
Philonomosian  Society. 
Beading  Boom  Association. 

Reform  School. 
Washington • Academy  of  the  Visitation. 

American  Colonization  Society. 

American  Union  Academy  of  ScieDce, 
Literature,  and  Art. 


DISTR1C5T  OF  COLUMBIA.  17 

WAsniNGTON Association  for  Improvement  of  Condi- 
tion of  Poor. 

Association  for  Prevention  of  Cruelty 
to  Animals. 

Board  of  Health. 

Board  of  Public  Works; 

Board  of  Trade. 

Columbian  College. 
Enosinian  Society. 
Law  Department. 
Medical  Department. 
Philophrenian  Society. 
Theological  Department. 

Columbia  Ilospital  for  Women. 

Columbia  Institution  for  the  Deaf  and 
Dumb. 

Columbian  Library  Company. 

Corcoran  Art  Gallery. 

District  Court. 

Emerson  Institute. 

Fruit-Growers*  Association. 

Georgetown  College  Law  Department. 

Georgetown  College  Medical   Depart- 
ment. 

German  Ecading  and  Chess  Club. 

Gonzaga  College. 

Government  Hospital  for  the  Insane. 

Governor  of  the  Territory. 

Howard  University. 
Law  Department. 
Medical  Department. 

Industrial  Home  School. 

Ladies*  Academy  of  the  Visitation. 

Masonic  Library. 

Medical  Society  of  District  of  Columbia. 

National  Academy  of  Sciences. 

National  Association    for  Support  of 
Destitute  Colored  Women. 

National  Deaf  Mute  College. 

National  Freedmen's  Belief  Associat'n. 

National  Medical  College. 

2  86 


18  FLORIDA. 

Washington National  Soldiers  and  Sailors'  OrphanB' 

Homo. 
National  Theological  Institute. 
National  University. 
Naval  Hospital. 
Normal  School.  (Colored.) 
Odd  Fellows*  Library. 
Providence  Hospital. 
BittenhouBO  Academy. 
Smithsonian  Institution. 
St.  Ann's  Infant  Orphan  Asylum. 
St.  Joseph's  Male  Orphan  Asylum. 
St.  Vincent's  Female  Orphan  Asylam. 
,  Territorial  Legislature. 
Typographical  Society. 
;  Union  Academy. 

U.  S.  Agricultural  Society. 
Washington  Asylum. 
Washington  Business  College. 
Washington  City  Orphan  Asylum. 
Washington  Library. 
Washington  Philosophical  Society. 
Washington  Seminary. 
Women's  Christian  Association. 
Women's  College. 
Young  Catholic  Friends'  Society. 
Young  Men's  Catholic  Association. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Asso'n,  (coVd.) 
Young  Men's  Hebrew  Literary  Asso'n. 
Zoological  Society  of  Washington. 


FLOBIDA. 

Apalaghicola Chamber  of  Commerce. 

Centrevillb Pisgah  Higb  School. 

Chattahoochee State  Prison. 

East  SuWANBB State  Seminary. 

Fernandina —St.  Mary's  E<5trcat. 


GEORGIA.  19 

Gainesville East  Florida  Normal  Seminary. 

Jaoksonyillb Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Key  West Library  Association. 

Knox  Hill Academy. 

Madison Academy. 

Female  Seminary. 

MoNTiCELLO Collegiate  Institute. 

OoALA State  Seminary. 

PsNSAOOLA Academy. 

Catholic  Free  School. 

Collegiate  Institute. 

Naval  Hospital. 

Pensacola  Library  Association. 

St.  Charles  Academy. 

St.  Augustine Historical  Society  of  Florida. 

^  Judicial  Library. 

Tallahassee Academy. 

Leon  Lodge  Library. 

Butledge  Institute. 

State  Library. 

State  Seminary. 

West  Florida  Normal  Seminary. 


GEOBGLA. 

Albany Albany  City  Library. 

Amerious Masonic  Female  College. 

Athens Lucy  Cobb  Institute. 

University  of  Georgia. 
^  '  Demosthenian  Society. 

Law  Department. 
Phi  Kappa  Society. 

Atlanta Atlanta  Female  College. 

■Atlanta  Medical  College. 
Atlanta  University. 

Normal  Department. 
Eastman  Business  College. 
Industrial  and  Scientific  Institute. 
Moore's  Business  College. 


20  GEORGIA. 

Atlanta Oglethorpe  University. 

Phi  Delta  Society. 
Thalian  Society. 

State  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Library  Association. 
Augusta Augusta  Public  Library. 

Female  Seminary. 

Houghton  Institute. 

Medical  College  of  Georgia. 

Bicbmond  County  Agricultural  Society. 

St.  Mary's  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men*s  Library  Association. 

BarnesyilIiE Female  Institute. 

BowDON Bowdon  Collegiate  Institution. 

Carrollton Masonic  Institute. 

Cartersville Young  Men's  Beading  Association. 

Cassville Female  College. 

Cave  Spring Deaf  and  Dumb  Asylum. 

Female  Seminary. 

Heam  School. 
Cedartown Polk  County  Farmers'  Club. 

Woodland  Female  College. 
Columbus Female  College. 

Female  Seminary. 

High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Covington Female  Seminary. 

Manual  Labor  School. 

Masonic  Female  College. 
CuTHBERT Andrew  Female  College. 

Baptist  Female  College.     * 
Batonton Literary  and  Theological  Seminary. 

Putnam  CountyAgric.  and  HorticSoc'y. 
Forsyth • Forsyth  Female  College. 

Hilliard  Male  Institute. 

Monroe  Female  University. 

Fort  Valley Female  Seminary. 

Greeneyille Library  of  the  Sapreme  Court. 

Greensborough Female  College. 


GEORGIA.  21 

Gbiffiv Bailey  InBtitute. 

Female  College. 

Martin's  Farm  School. 

Medical  College  of  Middle  Greorgia. 

Hamilton Female  College. 

Hephzibah High  School. 

HiNEsyiLLE Brad  well  Institate. 

Jefferson Martin  Institute. 

La  Grange Brown  wood  Institute. 

High  School. 

La  Grange  Female  College. 

South  Georgia  Female  College. 

Lumpkin Masonic  Female  College. 

Maoon Alexander  Free  School. 

Institution  for  the  Blind. 

Macon  Free  School. 

Mercer  University. 

Theological  Department. 

Mnnroe  Library. 

Beform  Medical  College. 

Wosleyan  Female  College. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Associatioiu 
Madison ....Female  Seminary. 

Georgia  Female  College. 
Marietta Female  College. 

Military  Institute. 

Marshallyille High  School. 

Midway Lunatic  Asylum. 

MiLLEDGEViLLE Female  Academy. 

State  Library. 

State  Prison. 

Monroe Female  University 

MoNTPELiER Christ's  College. 

Female  Institute. 

Montpelier  College. 

Mount  Zion Mount  Zion  Select  School. 

Nbwnan College  Temple  Female  College, 

Oxford Emory  College. 

Few  Society. 
Phi  Gamma  Society. 
Penfisld Female  Academy. 


22  IDAHO. 

Perry Houston  Female  College. 

Bandolph Male  Institute. 

BoME Female  College. 

Savannah Academy  of  St.  Yincent  de  Paul. 

Chatham  Academy. 

Free  School. 

Georgia  Medical  Society. 

Girls'  High  School. 

Historical  Society  of  Georgia. 

Massic  School. 

Oglethorpe  Medical  College. 

Public  School  Library. 

Savannah  Medical  College. 

Spalding Spalding  Seminary. 

Sparta Academy. 

Female  Seminary. 

Stilesboro  ... Stilesboro  Institute. 

TaIiBOTTOn Academy. 

Female  Seminary. 

CoUinsworth  Institute. 

La  Yert  (Female)  College. 

Thomasvillb Fletcher  Institute. 

Walthour  viLLB Academy. 

West  Point Female  College. 

Wyntton Female  Academy. 

Georgia  Academy  for  the  Blind. 


IDAHO. 
Boise  Citt..* Territorial  Agricultural  Societgr- 


ILLINOIB.  23 


ILLINOIS. 

Abingdon Abingdon  College. 

Central  Illinois  Female  College. 
Addison Collegiate  Institute. 

German  Evangelical  Lutheran  School. 

Albion Edwards  Co.  Agric.  and  Indust.  Society. 

Aledo Mercer  Collegiate  Institute. 

Alton Alton  Library  Association. 

Alton  Polytechnic  Institute. 
.  Horticultural  Society. 

Literary  and  Historical  Society. 

St.  Mary's  Ursuline  Academy. 

Theological  and  Literary  Seminary. 

Anna Southern  Illinois  Insane  Hospital. 

Ashley Farmers  and  Fruit-growers'  Club. 

Athens Philo- Franklin  Literary  Society. 

Atlanta Atlanta  Seminary. 

Union  Agricultural  Society. 
Aurora Aurora  Library  Association. 

Jennings  Seminary. 

Literary  and  Historical  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Barrington Academy. 

Belle  Prairie St.  Francis  Xavier  Academy. 

Belleville Academy  Immaculate  Conception. 

German  Library. 

St.  Clair  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Society. 
Belyidere Boone  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Female  Seminary. 

Library  Association. 

Benton Law  Institute. 

Blandin  viLLE Seminary. 

Bloominodale Academy. 

Bloomington (Museum  transferred  to  N.  University.) 

Bloomington  Female  College. 

Bloomington  Female  Seminary. 

Home  for  the  Friendless. 

Illinois  Wesley  an  University. 
Belles  Lettres  Society. 
Munsellian  Literary  Society. 


24  ILLINOIS. 

Bloomington Library  Association. 

Major's  Female  College. 

Odd  Fellows'  Library  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
BouRBONNAis  Grove  St.  Viatur's  College. 

Brickton Academy. 

Bunker  Hill Horticultural  Society, 

Library  Association. 

BusHNELL Public  Library. 

Cairo Academy  of  Loretto. 

Public  School  Library. 

St.  Joseph's  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Cambridge Henry  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Canton Canton  College. 

Library  Association. 
Carbondalb Adelphian  Literary  Society. 

Library  Association. 

Southern  Illinois  College. 

South.  Illinois  Nor.  University,  (State.) 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Carlinville Anderson  Female  Seminary. 

Blackburn  Seminary. 

Blackburn  Theological  Seminary. 

Blackburn  University. 

Macoupin  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Society. 

Carlyle Clinton  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Society. 

Carrollton Greene  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Society. 

Carthage Carthage  College. 

Caseyville Benevolent  Society. 

Catlin Vermilion  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Soc'y. 

Centralia Literary  and  Library  Association. 

Champaign Champaign  Female  Seminary. 

Illinois  Industrial  University. 

Savoy  Farmers'  Club. 
Charleston.. Charleston  Academy. 

Coles  Co.  Agric.  and  Mechanic.  Society. 

Chesterfield Greenwood  Seminary. 

Chicago Academy  of  Sciences. 

Baptist  Theological  Institute. 

Bell's  Commercial  College. 


ILLINOIS.  25 

Chicago Bennett  Collego  of  EclecticMcdiciDoand 

Surgery. 
Board  of  Education. 
Bryant  &  S tratton*B  Commercial  College. 

Chicago  Astronomical  Society. 

Chicago  Conservatory  of  Music. 

Chicago  Dental  College. 

Chicago  Historical  Society. 

Chicago  Library  Association. 

Chicago  Medical  College. 

Chicago  Theological  Seminary. 

Christian  Brothers'  Axademy. 

College  of  Pharmacy. 

Cook  Co.  Agric.  and  Horticult.  Society. 

Dearborn  Observatory. 

Dearborn  Seminary. 

Edinburg  University. 

Excelsior  Society. 

Franklin  Society. 

Hahneman  Medical  College. 

Hathaway's  Academy. 

High  School. 

Holy  Family  Benevolent  Society. 

Illinois  School  of  Trade. 

Industrial  School. 

Ladies'  Baptist  Educational  Society. 

Law  Library. 

Lincoln  Institute. 

Literary,  Art,  and  Social  Association. 

Logicians'  Literary  Society. 

Mechanics'  Association. 

Mechanics'  Institute. 

Mutual  Benevolent  Association. 

Normal  School. 

Palmer's  Academy. 

People's  University. 

Presbyterian  Theological  Seminary  of 

the  Northwest. 
Public  School  Library. 
Reform  School. 
Bush  Medical  College. 


26  ILLINOIS. 

Chicago St.  Francis  Xavier's  Academy. 

8t.  Ignatius'  College. 

St.  Joseph's  Academy. 

Seminary  of  the  Sacred  Heart. 

Sloan's  Commercial  College. 

State  Natural  History  Society. 

University  of  Chicago. 
Law  School. 

Union  Catholic  Library  Association. 

University  of  St.  Mary's  of  the  Lake. 
Theological  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Association. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Claremont Southern  Illinois  Christian  University. 

Clinton DoWitt  County  Agricultural  Society. 

DeWitt  County  Seminary. 
Danville Danville  Seminary. 

Farmers' Club  and  Mechanics'  Institute. 
Degatub Father  Matthew  Benevolent  Society. 

Female  Seminary. 

High  School. 

Ladies'  Library  Association. 

Macon  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Macon  County  Fruit-growers' Associa'n. 

Male  Institute. 

St.  Theresa  Academv. 

DeKalb Agricultural  and  Mechanical  Society. 

DeSoto DeSoto  College. 

Dixon Dixon  Collegiate  Institute. 

Dixon  Seminary. 

Leo  County  Agricultural  Society. 

DovEtt Dover  Academy. 

DuQuoiN Female  Seminary. 

Library  Association. 

DwiOHT Agricultural  Club. 

East  Cambridge  ...Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Club. 
East  Paw  Paw Seminary. 

Teachers'  Ins.  and  Classical  Seminary. 

East  St.  Louis St.  Aloysius'  College. 

Edqinoton Library. 

Bdwabdsville Agricul.  and  Mech.  Society. 


ILLINOIS.  2T 

Edwabdsville Farmers*  Club. 

Effingham Gorman  Agricultural  Society. 

Elgin Academy. 

Northern  Illinois  Insane  HospitaL 

Seminary. 

Elmhurst Mclancthon  Theological  Seminary. 

Elmore Farmers'  Club. 

Elmwood Heading  and  Investigating  Society. 

El  Paso Academy. 

Englewood Cook  County  Normal  School. 

Eureka Eureka  College. 

Simpson  Sem.  and  Col.  Institute. 
BvANSTON Evanston  Academy. 

Evanston  College. 

Evanston  Philosophical  Association. 

Englewood  College  and  Chic.  Female 
University. 

Garrett  Biblical  Institute. 

Northwestern  Female  College. 
Adelphic  Society. 
Hi  n man  Society. 

Northwestern  University. 

Fairfield Wayne  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Fa yettevillb Library  Association. 

Flora Flora  Academy. 

Freeburg Sasngerbund  and  Library  Association. 

Fresport Academy. 

Agricultural  Society. 

Fremont Agricultural  Society. 

Fulton^ Illinois  Soldiers*  College. 

Galena Agricultural  Society. 

Classical  Institute. 

Female  Seminary. 

Galena  Academy. 

Northwestern  Ger.  Evan.  Nor.  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Galesburg Academy  of  Music. 

Knox  College. 

Adelphi  Society. 
Erosophian  Society. 
Philomathian  Society. 
Zetecaliau  Society. 


28  ILLINOIS. 

Oalesbubq Enox  Ladies'  Seminary. 

Lombard  University. 

Yoang  Men's  Library  Association. 

OxNESXO Augustana  College. 

Theological  Department. 

Geneseo  High  School. 

Genesoo  Seminary. 

GxKKYA Kane  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Georgetown Georgetown  Seminary. 

GiLMAN Library  Association. 

Godfrey Monticello  Female  Seminary. 

OoLOONDA Pope  County  Agricultural  and  Horti' 

cultural  Society. 
Greenville Almira  College. 

Bond  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Ladies'  Library  Association. 
Griqosville Circulating  Library  Association. 

Seminary. 
Hamilton Downing  Farmers'  Club. 

Warsaw  Horticultural  Society. 

Havana Mason  Co.  Horticultural  Society. 

Hennepin Putnam  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Henry Female  Seminary. 

Henry  Female  Seminary. 

Korth  Illinois  Institute.. 
HiLLSBORO Hillsboro  College. 

Montgomery  County  Agric.  Society. 

Hinsdale Academy. 

Homer Seminary. 

Howards viLLE Agricultural  Society. 

HoYLETON Seminary. 

Hyde  Prak Seminary. 

Irvinqton Illinois  Agricultural  College. 

Jacksonville Illinois  College. 

Phi  Alpha  Society. 
Sigma  Pi  Society. 

niinois  Conference  Female  College. 

Institution  for  the  Blind. 

Institution  for  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

Institution  for  Education  of  Feeble- 
minded Children. 


ILLINOIS.  29 

Jaoksonyille Jacksonville  Female  Academy. 

Morgan  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  As80Cia*n. 

Odeon. 

State  Hospital  for  the  Insane. 

Whipple  Academy. 

Young  Ladies'  Atheneum. 

Young  Men*s  Christian  Association. 
Jerseyyillb Academy. 

Young  Ladies'  Seminary. 
Joliet St.  Theresa  Select  School. 

State  Penitentiary. 

Will  County  Agricultural  Society. 

JoNESBORO Seminary. 

Eankakse Kankakee  Agricultural  Society. 

Kankakee  University. 

Male  and  Female  Seminary. 

KiGKAPOO Farmers'  Club. 

Knoxville Ewing  University. 

Theological  Department. 

Knox  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Library  Association. 
Lake  Forest Lake  Academy. 

University. 

Lake  Zurich High  School. 

Lasalle Academy. 

St.  Vincent's  Academy. 

Lawrenceville Lawrence  County  Library. 

Lebanon McKendreo  College. 

Law  Department. 
Philosophian  Society. 
Platonian  Society. 

Lee  Centre Academy. 

LeEot Cumberland  Presbyterian  Seminary. 

Lewistown Academy. 

Lewistown  Library. 

Liberttyille High  School  Library. 

Lincoln Lincoln  University. 

LoAMi Farmers'  Club. 

IjOCKPORT Seminary. 

Louisville Clay  County  Agric.  and  Hort.  Society. 

Macomb McDonough  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 


I 


30  ILLINOIS. 

Macomb McDonoagb  Nor.  and  Scientific  College, 

Majority  Point Cumberland  Co.  Agricaltural  Society. 

Mabion Academy. 

Mabengo Collegiate  Institute. 

Mabshall Clark  County  Agricultural  Socie^» 

Marshall  College. 

Students'  Freejjibrary. 

Mattoon Academy. 

McLeansbobo Library  Association. 

Mbndota .— Mendota  College. 

Public  School  Library. 

Wesleyan  Seminary. 

Metropolis Seminary. 

Molinb Concordia  German  School  Socie^. 

Monmouth Monnlouth  Academy. 

Monmouth  College. 

Aletbeorian  Society. 
Amateurs  des  Belles  Lettres. 
Eccritean  Society. 
Philadelphian  Society. 

Monmouth  Mercantile  College. 

United  Presbyterian  Theological  Bern- 
inary  of  the  Northwest. 

Warren  Co.  Libr'y  and  Beading-Boom. 
Mobbis Grundy  Academy. 

Grundy  County  Agricultural  Society. 

St.  Angelos  Academy. 

Mount  Cabmel Wabash  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Mount  Cabboll Carroll  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Mount  Carroll  Female  Seminary. 
Mount  Mobbis Mt.  Zion  Male  and  Female  Seminary. 

Bock  Biver  Seminary. 
Mount  Vernon Mount  Vernon  College. 

Seminary. 

Mud  Cbeek Aloysius  Orphan  Asylum. 

MuBPHTSBOBO Library  Association. 

Napebville Northwestern  College. 

Nashville Academy. 

Washington  County  Agricultural  Soo'y. 

Washington  County  Library. 
Newabk Fowler  Institute. 


ILLINOIS.  31 

NoKMAL Soldiers*  Orphans*  Homo. 

State  Normal  University. 
Pbiladelphian  Society. 
Washingtonian  Society. 

Oconee Eichmond  Hall  Library. 

Odell Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Society. 

Olnet Mate  and  Female  College. 

Olney  Library. 

Richland  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association.     . 
Onaboa. Grand  Prairie  Horticultural  Society. 

Grand  Prairie  Seminary. 

Onarga  Horticultural  Society. 

Onarga  Library. 

Presbyterian  Institute. 

Oneida Literary  and  Library  Association. 

Oquawila Henderson  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Ottawa Academy  Natural  Sciences. 

LaSalle  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Ottawa  Lodge  I.  O.  O.  P. 

St.  Francis  Xavier's  Academy. 

Oxford ...Farmers'  Club. 

Paddock's  Grove Farmers'  Club,  No.  1. 

Pana Pana  Library. 

Paris Edgar  Academy. 

Edgar  Collegiate  Institute. 

Edgar  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Associa'n. 

Methodist  Library. 

Paris  Seminary. 

Paxton Augustana  College. 

Pekin American  Society  Natural  Science. 

Tazewell  County  Horticultural  Society. 
Peoria Brimfield  Academy. 

Catholic  Academy. 

City  Library. 

Commercial  College. 

County  Normal  School. 

German  Library  Association. 

German  School  Association. 

High  School  Library. 


82  ILLINOIS. 

Feobia Mercantile  Library  Association. 

Peoria  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Peoria  County  Horticultural  Society. 

Peoria  University. 

Wesleyan  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Peeit German  Library  Association. 

PrrrsriELD Pike  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Pike  County  Horticultural  Society. 

Southwestern  Seminary. 

Plainfield Northwestern  College. 

Plano Kendall  County  Agric.  and  Mech.  Soc'y. 

Polo Polo  Library  Association. 

PoNTiAO Livingston  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

State  Hef.  School  for  Juvenile  Offenders. 

Prairie  Citt Academy. 

Princeton Bureau  County  Agricultural  Society. 

High  School. 

Normal  School. 

Toung  Men's  Association. 

Princeville Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Prophetstown Franklin  Institute. 

QuiNOT Academy  of  Notre  Dame. 

Adams  Co;  Agric.  and  Horticult.  Soo'y. 

Female  Seminary. 

High  School. 

Independent  German  School  Associa'n. 

Manual  Labor  Institute. 

Quincy  Academy. 

Quincy  Horticultural  Society. 

Quincy  Library. 

Quincy  Methodist  College. 

Quincy  Seminary. 
Betnoldsborough  --Southern  Illinois  Seminary. 

RiCHViEW Seminary. 

JIidqeFarm Pilot  Grove  Agricultural  Society. 

Robin's  Nest Jubilee  College. 

Robinson Crawford  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Rock  Falls Rock  Falls  College. 

RocKFORD Academy. 

Classical  High  School. 


ILLINOIS.  33 

BocKFORD Commercial  and  Mathematical  Institute. 

Female  Seminary. 

Fablic  Librory. 

Bockford  Horticultural  Society. 

Winnebago  County  Agricultural  Soo'y. 
Bock  Island Progressive  Lyceum. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men*8  Literary  Association. 
BusHYiLLS High  School  Library. 

Ladies*  Seminary. 

Schuyler  County  Agricaltural  Society. 

Sainte  Anne Saviour's  College. 

Saint  Charles Chiniquay  College. 

St.  (yharles  Library. 
Salem Marion  County  Agricultural  Society. 

South  Illinois  Female  College. 

Scales  Mound Farmers'  Club. 

Shawneetown Library  Association. 

Shelbyyille Shelby  Male  and  Female  Seminary. 

Shelby  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Sparta Bandolph  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Spring  Bay German  Farmers'  Club. 

Springfield Bettie  Stuart  Institute. 

Board  of  State  Com.  of  Public  Charities. 

Geological  Survey  of  the  State. 

High  School. 

Home  of  the  Friendless. 

Musical  Union. 

St.  Paul's  College. 
«  Springfield  Library  Association. 

State  Agricultural  Society. 

State  Horticultural  Society. 

State  Library. 

TJrsuline  Academy. 

Young  Ladies'  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Steele's  MiLLS.-.-.Bandolph  Co.Lib.and Historic. Society. 
Sterling Literary  Association. 

St.  Patrick's  Academy. 

Whiteside  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 
3  87 


34  ILLINOIS. 

« 

Sullivan Moultrie  Co.  Agric.  and  Horticult.8oc*y, 

Sycamore Farmers'  Club. 

Tallula Union  Academy. 

Tamaroa --Perry  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Teutopolis St.  Joseph's  Ecclesiastical  College. 

Thompson Academy  of  the  Most  Precious  Blood. 

Toulon Stark  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Toulon  Seminary. 

TuscoLA-— Douglas  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Upper  Alton Shurtleff  College. 

Alpha  Zeta  Society. 
Soc'y  of  Moral  and  Eelig.  Inquiry. 
Theological  Department. 
Urbana Champaign  County  Agricultural  Soc'y. 

Seminary. 

Urbana  Horticultural  Society. 
Vandalla Fayette  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Associa'n. 

Fayette  Semina^. 
Villa  Bidqe Horticultural  Society. 

Lyceum  and  Library  Association. 
VmoiNiA Cass  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Virginia  Sem.  of  Cumb.  Presb.  Chorch. 
Warsaw Hancock  Library  Association. 

Public  School  Library. 

Waterloo Monroe  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Society. 

Waukegan Academy. 

Lake  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Westpield Westfleld  College. 

Colomentian  Society. 
Philalethean  Society. 
Zetagathean  Societjft 
Wheaton Illinois  Institute. 

Wheaton  College. 

Wilson Mt.  Zion  Academy. 

Woodstock McHenry  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Soldiers'  Orphans'  Home. 

State  Reform  School. 

Woodstock  University. 

Washington Academy. 

Warren  viLLB Seminary. 

Winetka Academy. 


INDIANA.  35 


INDIANA. 


Amo Clay  Township  Agricultural  Club. 

Anderson Madison  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Annapolis -High  School. 

Attica Warren  and  Fountain  Agric.  Society. 

Auburn DeKalb  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Aurora Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Battle  Ground Battle  Ground  Institute. 

Belleyillb Academy. 

Bloomingdale Academy. 

Bloomington Indiana  University. 

Athenian  Society. 
Philomathean  Society. 
Law  School. 

Monroe  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Monroe  County  Library. 

Blufton Wells  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Bourbon Salem  College. 

Brewersyille Farmers*  Club. 

Bridgeport Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Society. 

Brook Iroquois  Township  Farmers'  Club. 

Brooklyn Morgan  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Brookyillsi. Brookville  College. 

Brownstown Jackson  County  Library. 

Cambridge Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Cannelton Workingmen's  Institute. 

Centreville Collegiate  Institute. 

Wayne  Co.  Joint  Stock  Agric.  Associa'n. 

Charlestown English  and  Classical  School. 

College  Corner Liber  College. 

CoNNERSYiLLE Fayette  County  Joint  Stock  Agricultu- 
ral and  Mechanical  Society. 

Mech.  and  Workingmen's  Institute. 
CoRTDON Cone's  Seminary. 

Harrison  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Harrison  County  Library. 
Crawfordsyille Montgomery  County  Agric.  Society, 

St.  Joseph's  Academy. 

Wabash  College. 

Calliopean  Society. 
Lyceum  Society. 


36  INDIANA. 

Crawfordsvtllb Young  Mod's  Christian  ABSOciation. 

Cbown  Point Institute. 

Lako  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Dale Pigeon  Township  Agricultural  Socio^. 

Danville Academy. 

Hendricks  County  Agricultural  Society. 

McClure  Workingmen's  Association. 

Delphi Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

DuNLAPSViLLB Prcsbytcrian  College. 

Ddtont Farmers'  Agricultural  Society. 

Spice  Run  Farmers'  Club. 
EvANSViLLE Commercial  College. 

Library  Association. 

Vanderburg  Co.  Agric.  and  Hort.  Soc'y. 

Vanderburg  County  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
PoetWatne Allen  County  Agrio.  and  Hort.  Society. 

Concordia  College. 

City  Training  School. 

Fort  Wayne  College. 

Fort  Wayne  Female  College. 

St.  Augustine's  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Franklin Academy. 

Franklin  College. 

Johnson  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
OosHEN Elkhart  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Union  School. 

Grant Grant  County  Library. 

Oeeencastle Asbury  Female  Seminary. 

Female  Institute. 

Indiana  Asbury  University. 
Law  Department. 
Philological  Society. 
Platoncan  Society. 

Putnam  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Greenfield Hancock  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Greensburo Decatur  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Public  Library. 


INDIANA.  37 

Greenwood Farmers  and  Mecbauics'  Club. 

Hanoyeb Hanover  College. 

Pbilalethean  Society. 
Society  of  Religions  Inquiry. 
Union  Literary  Society. 
Mecbanics*  Library. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Habtsyille Hartsville  University. 

Howard Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Huntington Huntington  County  Agricultural  Soo'y. 

Indianapolis City  Training  Scbool. 

Female  Institute. 
High  School. 
Historical  Society. 
Hospital  for  Insane. 
Indiana  Medical  College. 
Indiana  Pharmaceutical  Society. 
Indiana  Bef.  Inst,  for  Women  and  Girls. 
Indianapolis  Library  Association. 
Institution  for  Blind. 
Institution  for  Deaf  and  Dumb. 
Marion  Co.  Agric.  and  Hort.  Society. 
Marion  County  Library. 
Northwestern  Christian  University. 
Athenian  Society. 
Mathesian  Society. 
Philokurian  Society. 
Pythonian  Society. 
St.  Mary's  Academy. 
State  Board  of  Agriculture. 
State  Library. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Jarvis Jarvis  Agricultural  Society. 

Jeffebsonyille State  Prison. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Kniqhtstown Academy  and  High  School. 

Soldiers'  and  Orphans'  Home. 

EoKOMO Howard  College. 

Periclean  Society. 
Flatonean  Society. 
Sigournean  Society. 
Howard  County  Agricultural  Society. 


38  INDIANA. 

Lafayxttb Farmors'  Institate. 

High  School. 

St.  Ignatius  Academy. 

State  Agricultaral  College. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

La  Orange La  Grange  Agricultaral  Society.  ^ 

Lancaster Eleutherian  College. 

La  Porte Indiana  Medical  College. 

La  Porte  County  Agricultural  Society. 

La  Porte  Co.  Hort.  and  Pomol.  Soc'y. 

McClure  Workingmen's  Library. 

Natural  History  Association. 

St.  Bosa's  Academy. 
Lawrenceburq Dearborn  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Public  Library. 

St.  Lawrence  Academy. 

Lexington Scott  County  Library. 

Liberty Union  County  Joint  Stock  Agric.  Soo'y. 

Logansport Academy  of  the  Holy  Angels. 

Ladies'  Sigoumey  Library. 

McClure  Workingmen's  Library. 

Seminary. 

Smithson  College. 
Madison Jefferson  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Library  Association. 

Madison  Horticultural  Society. 

Manchester Academy. 

Marion College  of  Indiana. 

Grant  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Merom Union  Christian  College. 

Metamora Farmers'  Club. 

Michigan  Cftt St  Ambrose  Academy. 

State  Prison. 
MiSHAWAKA Mishawaka  Institute. 

St.  Joseph  County  Agricultural  Soc'y. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Monrovia Pioneer  Farmers'  Club. 

Moore's  Hill Collegiate  Institute. 

Moore's  Hill  College. 

MooRESViLLE High  School. 

MuNciE Delaware  County  Agricultural  Society. 


INDIANA.  39 

McNCiETOWN Workingmon'8  Library. 

New  Ai«bany De  Pauw  College. 

iDdinna  Asbary  Female  College. 

St.  Mary's  Academy. 

Society  of  I^atural  History. 

Theological  Seminary. 

Yoang  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Nxw  Carlisle !New  Carlisle  Institute. 

New  Castle Academy. 

Henry  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Henry  County  Horticultural  Society. 

New  Coeybon ^^.Eidgeville  College. 

New  Habmont Academy. 

Posey  County  Agricultural  Society. 

New  London*- Honey  Creek  Agric.  and  Hortic.  Soc'y. 

New  Lowell Academy  of  the  Assumption. 

Newport YermillionCoanty  Agricultural  Society. 

North  Vernon Geneva  Farmers'  Club. 

Notre  Dahe St.  Mary's  Academy. 

University  of  Notre  Dame. 

Oaktown Busseron  Agric.  and  Horticult.  Society 

Oldenburg Academy  of  the  Immac.  Conception. 

Orleans Northeast  Indiana  Literary  Institute. 

Osgood Ripley  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Otto Bethlehem  Union  Club. 

Owensville.-J High  School. 

Paoli Workingmen's  Institute. 

Paris Hopewell  Agricultural  Society. 

Marion  Farmers'  Club. 

Paris  Agricultural  Society. 
Peru Peru  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Pine  Village Grand  Prairie  Agricultural  Society. 

Plainfield House  of  Refuge. 

Library  Association. 

Plainfield  Horticultural  Society. 

Portland Liber  College. 

Princeton Academy. 

Gibson  County  Agric.  and  Hort.  Soc'y. 

Gibson  County  Library. 
Quaker  Hill Quaker  Point  Farmer's  Club. 


40  INDIANA. 

fiiCHMOND Earlham  College. 

Friends'  Academy. 

Manual  Labor  and  Workingmen's  Inst. 

Morrison  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

BocHESTEB Fulton  County  Agricultural  Society. 

BocKPORT Collegiate  Institute. 

Spencer  Co.  Agric.  and  Ilort.  Society. 

RocKViLLE -Parke  County  Library. 

RusHViLLE Fairview  Seminary. 

Bush  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Saint  Meinrad St.  Meinrad  College. 

Saint  Mart's  of  the 

Woods St.  Mary's  Academy. 

Saint  Peters Farmers*  Club. 

Seymour -. Jackson  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Slate Farmers'  Club. 

South  Bend Academy. 

McClure  Workingmen's  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Spencer Owen  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Stockwell Collegiate  Institute. 

Sullivan Sullivan  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Sullivan  County  Library. 

SuNMAN- Agric,  Horticult.,  and  Pomol.  Society. 

Tell  City Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Society. 

Terra  Haute Academy. 

Classical  Academy. 

Farmers  and  Fruit-growers'  Club. 

Female  Seminary. 

Horticultural  Society. 

McClure  Workingmen's  Institute. 

St.  Mary's  College. 

State  Normal  School. 

Tipton Tipton  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Valparaiso Academy. 

Male  and  Female  College. 

Porter  County  Agricultural  Society. 

St.  Paul's  High  School. 
Vernon Jennings  Academy. 

Jennings  County  Agricultural  Society. 


INDIAN  TERRITOBT.  41 

Vevay Switzorland  and  Ohio  Co.  Agric.  Soo'y, 

YiNGSNNXS Catholic  Diocesan  Library. 

Knox  Coanty  Agricnltoral  Society. 

Public  Library. 

St.  Gabriors  College. 

Yinoennes  University. 

Workingmen's  Insticute. 
Wabash . .McClare  Mechanics'  Institute. 

Wabash  County  Agricultural  Society. 
Wabsaw Eosciusco  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Kosciusco  County  Horticultural  Soo'y. 

Eosciusco  Co.  Hort.  and  Pomol.  Soc'y. 

Wayeland Collegiate  Institute. 

Whitoomb Franklin  County  Agricultural  Society. 

WiNCHESTEB Randolph  County  Agricultural  Society. 

WiBT Indiana  Teachers'  Seminary. 


HTDIAN  TEBBITOBY. 

Arhstbono Academy. 

Eemp's  Febbt Attorney  General's  Library. 

Talequah  ... SchooL 


42  IOWA. 


IOWA. 

Adsl .. Dallas  Coanty  Agricaltnral  Society. 

Afton Union  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Union  Farmers'  Club. 
Albia Lyceum. 

Monroe  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Aloona--' Kossuth  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Almoral Agricultural  Society. 

Ames State  Agricultural  College. 

Amitt Farmers' Association. 

Anamosa Jones  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Andrew Jackson  County  Farmers' Club. 

Babtlett Bartlett  Farmers'  Society. 

Bedford ...Taylor  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Bellevue Jackson   County  Farmers  and  Fruit- 
growers' Club. 

Bethlehem Farmers'  Club. 

Bloomfield Davis  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Brooklyn Poweshiek  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Burlington Burlington  University. 

Des  Moines  County  Agricultural  Soc'y. 

Iowa  Historical  and  Geological  Inst. 

Cedar  Falls Literary  Institution. 

Cedar  Hapids Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Centreville Appanoose  County  Agricultural  Soc'y. 

Chariton Freeland  Farmers'  Club. 

South  Prairie  Farmers'  Club. 

Charles  City-_ Floyd  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Clarinda Page  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Southwestern  Horticultural  Assoo'n. 

Clarksyille Farmers'  Club. 

Clinton Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Literary  Association. 

CoRYDON Wayne  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Council  Bluffs Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Institution  for  the  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

Cresoo Howard  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Davenport Academy  Natural  Sciences. 

Academy  of  the  Immac.  Conception. 


IOWA.  43 

DAHUS^VoBr Blue  Grass  Rnmcrs'  Society. 

City  Training  School. 

Griswold  College. 

Theological  Department. 

Seminary  of  the  Immac.  Conception. 

Scott  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Winfield  Farmers'  Club. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Literary  Association. 

Decorah Norwegian  Luther  College. 

Denison Crawford  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Denmark Denmark  Academy. 

Denver Farmers*  Club  of  Jefferson. 

Des  Moines Des  Moines  Library  Association. 

Des  Moines  University. 

Parson's  College. 

St.  Ambrose  Academy. 

State  Agricultural  Society. 

State  Horticultural  Society. 

State  Library. 

Db  Witt St.  Joseph's  Academy. 

DuBXJQUB Bishop  Lee  Seminary. 

Dubuque  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Dubuque  County  Farmers'  Club, 

Dubuque  Library. 

German  Theological  Seminary,  (Pres.) 

Iowa  Institute  of  Science  and  Arts. 

Mt.  St.  Bernard's  Theological  Seminary. 

St.  Joseph's  Convent  School. 

St.  Mary's  Convent  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Literary  Association. 

DuRANT Fulton  Farmers' Club. 

Eldora Franklin  Farmers'  Club. 

Fairfield Fairfield  College. 

Jefferson  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Jefferson  County  Library  Association. 

Fayette Upper  Iowa  University. 

FoNTENELLE Adair  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Bichland  Farmers'  Club. 
Fort  Dodoe Public  Library. 

Webster  County  Agricultural  Society. 


44  IOWA. 


> 


Fort  Madison StsfifFrison. 

Garden  Grove Farmers*  Boys*  Agricaltaral  Society. 

Glenwood Iowa  Soldiers'  Orphans'  Home. 

Grandview Grandview  Academy. 

Grinnell Iowa  College. 

Guthrie  Centre Guthrie  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Hamlin  Grove Audubon  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Hampton Franklin  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Homestead Amana  Society. 

HoPKiNTON Lenox  Collegiate  Institute. 

Ida Ida  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Maple  Valley  Farmers*  Club. 

Independence Buchanan  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Indianola Simpson  Centenary  College. 

Warren  County  Agricultural  Society. 

White  Oak  Point  Agricultural  Society. 

Iowa  City Iowa  State  University. 

Academical  Department. 
Law  Department. 
Medical  Department. 
Normal  Department. 

Johnson  County  Agric.  and  Mech.  Soc'y. 

Johnson  County  Fruit-growers' Assoc'n. 

St.  Agatha's  Academy. 

State  Historical  Society. 
Keokuk Academy  of  the  Sisters  of  Charity. 

College  of  Physicians  and  Surgeons. 

Keokuk  Horticultural  Society. 

Library  Association. 

Keosauqua Library  Association. 

Knoxville Marion  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Lansing German  Agricultural  Society. 

Le  Claire Library  Association. 

Leon Decatur  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Liberty Clay  Farmers'  Club. 

LooAN Boyer  Valley  Farmers*  Club. 

Harris  Grove  Farmers'  Club. 
Lott's  Creek Farmers*  Club  of  Humboldt. 

Humboldt  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Low  Moor Farmers'  Club  and  Library  Association. 

Lyons Clinton  County  Agricultural  Society. 


IOWA.  45 

Lyons —Deep  Creek  Farmers'  Club. 

Lyons  Female  College. 

Tonng  Moil's  Association. 
Manchester Library  Institute. 

Delaware  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Maquoketa Jackson  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Mabenoo Iowa  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Mabshalltown Marshall  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Marshall  County  Horticultural  Society. 

Mason  Cmr Cerro  Gordo  County  Agricultural  Soc'y. 

Maysville Farmers'  Club. 

Mineral  Bedoe Boone  County  Agric.  and  Hortic.  Soc'y. 

Mitchell Mitchell  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Monticello Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Club. 

Monticello  Library. 

Scotch  (jYOYe  Agricultural  Society. 

Mount  Aye Binggold  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Mount  Pleasant Asylum  foi:  Insane. 

Female  Seminary. 

Henry  County  Agricultural  Society, 
t  Iowa  Wesleyan  University. 
Haroline  Society. 
Law  Department. 
Pharmacy  Department. 
Philomathean  Society. 
Buthian  Society. 
Theological  Department. 

Library  Association. 

Progressive  Farmers'  Club. 

Mount  Vernon Cornell  College. 

Muscatine Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

National Clayton  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Nevada Story  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Newbern Farmers'  Club. 

New  Hampton Chickasaw  County  Agricultural  Soc'y. 

Newton Jasper  County  Agricultural  Society. 

New  York Union  Township  Farmers'  Club. 

Osage Cedar  Valley  Seminary. 

Osceola Clarke  County  Agricultural  Society. 

OsKALOOSA Mahaska  County  Agricultural  Society, 

Oskaloosa  College. 


46  IOWA. 

Oswego Jefltorson  Agricultural  Society. 

Ottumwa Richlaud  Farmers'  Club. 

Pella . Central  University  of  Iowa. 

Pbomise  City Farmers'  Agric.  Society  of  Soathport 

QuiNCT - Adams  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Beede&'s  Mills Farmers'  Club  of  Jefferson. 

EocK  Grove Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Club. 

Salem Farmers'  Club. 

State  Eeform  School. 

Whittier  College. 

Sand  Springs Mount  Pleasant  Agricultural  Club. 

Sandyville Belmont  Agricultural  Society. 

Locust  Grove  Farmers'  Club. 

Sidney Fremont  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Spring  vale Humboldt  College. 

St.  Sebald Wartbnrg  Seminary. 

Tabor Tabor  College. 

Tabor  Literary  Institute. 

Tama  City Tama  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Tipton Cedar  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Vinton Benton  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Institution  for  Education  of  the  Blind. 

Wapello Louisa  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Washington Washington  County  Agric.  Society. 

Washington  Institute. 
Waterloo Black  Hawk  County  Agric.  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Waverly Bremer  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Webster  City Hamilton  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Western Western  College. 

West  Liberty Union  District  Agricultural  Society. 

West  Point Lee  County  Agric.  and  Hort.  Society. 

Union  Literary  Society. 

West  Union ..Fayette  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Wilton Osage  Farmers'  Club. 

Sugar  Creek  Farmers'  Club. 

Wilton  Seminary. 

WiNTERSET Madison  County  Agricultural  Society. 

York  Prairie Springfield  and  Inland  Club. 


KANSAS.  47 


KANSAS. 

Atchisoit St.  Benedict's  College. 

St.  Scholastica's  Academy. 

Baldwin  Cmr Baker  University. 

BuKLiNOAMB Osagc  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Cato Agric,  Hort,  and  Mech.  Society. 

Centralia Centralia  College. 

Clinton Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Association. 

Columbus Cherokee  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Council  Gbovb Morris  County  Farmers*  Club. 

Emporia - State  Normal  School. 

EsKBiDOE Central  Agric.  and  Horticult.  Society. 

EuDOBA Hooper  Farmers*  Club. 

Fort  Scott Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Society. 

Fort  Scott  Institute. 

Gardner Farmers'  Club. 

Geneva Geneva  Presbyterian  Academy. 

Hartford Hartford  Collegiate  Institute. 

Harvetville Waubaunsee  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Hiawatha . Brown  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Highland Highland  University. 

Irvino -.Irving  College. 

Wetmore  Institute. 
Lawrence Catholic  Academy. 

Classical  and  English  High  School. 

Douglas  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Kansas  Historical  Society. 

Polytechnic  Association. 

State  Horticultural  Society. 

University  of  Kansas. 
Leavenworth  Cmr  .Academy  of  Music. 

Academy  of  Science. 

Agricultural  and  Mechanical  Associa'n. 

Classical  and  English  High  School. 

Commercial  College. 

Kansas  College  of  Pharmacy. 

Leavenworth  Co.  Horticult.  Society. 

Maplewood  Seminary. 

Mercantile  Library, 


48  KANSAS. 

LxAVENWOBTH  CiTY-St.  Mary's  Academy. 

State  Normal  School. 

State  Prison. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 

LscosfPTON —Lane  University. 

Manhattan State  Agricultural  College. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Mabysville Agricultural  and  Mechanical  Society. 

Olathe Agric.  and  Mechanical  Association. 

Asylum  for  Deaf  and  Dumb. 
OssAWATOMiE Cresccnt  Hill  Agricultural  Society. 

Kansas  Insane  Asylum. 

Ossawatonlie  Agricultural  Society. 

Oswego Oswego  College. 

Ottawa Franklin  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Ottawa  University. 

Ottumwa Western  Christian  University. 

Paola Miami  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Sprinqdalb Farmers'  Club. 

ToPEKA  ... Diocesan  Female  Seminary. 

Euclid  Academy. 

Kansas  Natural  History  Society. 

Lincoln  High  School. 

Seminary  of  the  Assumption. 

Shawnee  County  Agricultural  Society. 

State  Agricultural  Society. 

State  Library. 

Topeka  College. 

Washburn  College. 

Western  Business  College. 

Teot ........Doniphan  County  Agricultural,  Horti 

cultural,  and  Mechanical  Associa'n. 

Wathena Agric,  Hortic,  and  Mech.  Association. 

Wyandotte Institution  for  the  Blind. 

Wyandotte  Library  Association. 


KENTUOKT.  40 


KEKTXJCKY. 

Augusta . Augasta  College. 

Babdbtowk Kelson  County  Agrieultaral  Society. 

Nazareth  Academy. 

St.  Joseph's  College. 

Junior  Students'  Library. 
Sophoporan  Society. 
Students'  Library. 

St.  Joseph's  Ecclesiastical  Seminary. 

Berea • Berea  College. 

Normal  Department. 

Bethel High  School. 

Bethlehem Female  Academy. 

Bl£NIX>n Central  College. 

Bowling  Green St.  Columba's  Female  Academy. 

Southern  College. 

S.  Kentucky  Fruit-growers'  Society. 

Warren  Go.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Assooia'n. 

Carrollton ...Academy. 

Catlvttsburg Junior  Literary  Soci^. 

Mountain  Literary  Association. 
Cedar  Grove Female  Academy. 

Mt.  St.  Benedict's  Female  Academy. 

Cedarsyille St.  Joseph's  Female  Academy. 

Coluhbla. High  School. 

Talbot  Library. 
Covington-- Academy  of  the  Mother  of  God. 

Franklin  Library. 

La  Salette  Academy. 

St.  Aloysius  Academy. 

St.  Walberg's  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Ctnthiana Harrison  Co.  Agricultural  and  Mechan- 
ical Association. 
Danville . Centre  College. 

Institution  for  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

Manual  Labor  College. 

Theological  Seminary. 
Drennon  Springs. —Western  Military  Institute. 
4  88 


60  KENTUOKT. 

Elizabethtown Bethlehom  Female  Aoademj. 

Cecil  College. 

Elkton Green  Eiver  Academy. 

Fabmdals Kentucky  Military  InBtitnte. 

FisHEBSViLLE Academy. 

Fleminosburq Fleming  County  Seminary. 

Frankfort Catholic  Boarding  School. 

Female  Institute. 

High  School. 

Institute  for  Feeble-minded  Children. 

Kentucky  Institution  for  Blind. 

State  Agricultural  Society. 

State  Library. 

State  Prison. 
Georgetown Female  College. 

Female  Collegiate  Institute. 

Georgetown  College. 
Adelphi  Society. 
Ciceronian  Society. 
Tau  Tbeta  Kappa  Society. 

Scott  Co.  Agrie.  and  Mech.  Assooiation. 

Western  Baptist  Theological  Institute. 

Gethsbihanb Mt.  Olivet  Academy. 

Glasgow S.  Kentucky  Fair  Ground  Assooiation. 

Urania  College. 
Greensville Female  Academy. 

Presbyterian  College. 
GREENEViLLESpRiNGsNonnal  School. 

The  Daughters'  College. 

Hardinbburg.- Mt.  Alba  Female  College. 

Habrodsbubg Bacon  College. 

Kentucky  College. 

Hartford Seminary. 

Henderson Henderson  Agricultural  Society. 

HusTONViLLE Christian  Academy. 

HoPKiNSViLLE Library  Association. 

Western  Lunatic  Asylum. 
Lebanon . Calvary  Female  Academy. 

Female  Seminary. 

St.  Augustine's  Female  Academy. 

St.  Kary's  College. 


KSNTUOKT.  61 

LsO&ANGX Masonic  College. 

LsxiKGTON... Academy  of  the  Holy  Bosary. 

Eastern  Lunatic  Asylum. 
Eclectic  Institute. 

Farmers'  Club  of  Central  Kentucky. 
Hocker  Female  College. 
Kentucky  Agric.  and  Mech.  Associa'n. 
Kentucky  University  and  State  Agricul* 
tural  College. 

Agrio.  and  Mech.  Department. 

Commercial  College. 

Law  Department. 

Military  Department. 

Medical  Department. 

College  of  the  Bible. 
Lexington  City  Library. 
Normal  School. 
St.  Boniface  Academy. 
St.  Catherine's  Academy. 
XTrsuline  Academy. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

LouiSTiLLX Ely  Normal  SchooL 

Female  College. 

Franklin  Literary  Association. 

House  of  Refuge. 

Institution  for  the  Blind. 

Kentucky  Historical  Society. 

Kentucky  Horticultural  Society. 

Kentucky  School  of  Medicine. 

Louisville  College  of  Pharmacy. 

Louisville  Library. 

Louisville  Medical  College. 

Mercantile  Library  Association. 

Presentation  Female  Academy. 

Public  School  Library. 

St.  Aloysius'  Free  School. 

St.  John's  Free  School. 

St.  Patrick's  Free  School. 

S.  W.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Association. 

University  of  Louisville. 

Law  Department. 

Medical  Department. 


52  KENTUOET. 

Louisville.- Toung  Men'B  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Assoo'n,  (6er.) 

LavETTS Lovett's  Female  Academy. 

Matsville Catholic  Boarding  School. 

Female  Institute. 

Majsville  Library. 

Odd  Fellows'  Library. 
MiLLERSBUBO Collegiate  Institute. 

Methodist  College. 

MoBGANFiELD St.  Vinccnt's  Female  Academy. 

Mt.  Calvaby Female  Academy. 

Mount  Stebling Atheneum  and  Library  Association. 

Odd  Fellows'  Library. 

Nazabeth Academy. 

Newcastle Henry  Female  College. 

Newport Academy  of  the  Immac.  Conception. 

St.  Stephen's  Academy. 

Owensbobo St.  Francis  Female  Academy. 

OwENSviLLE Academy. 

Paduoah Library  Association. 

McCracken  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Ass'n. 

Mechanics'  Institute. 

Paducah  College. 

St.  Mary's  Female  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Fabis Bourbon  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Pbestonbubq Literary  and  Scientific  Association. 

Sominar3^ 

EiCHMOND Madison  County  Library. 

Kochesteb Gai^per  Academy. 

Bussellyille Bethel  College. 

Theological  School. 

Underwood  Library. 
BHELBTYiLLfe Dioccsan  Theological  Seminary. 

Kentucky  Female  College. 

Shelby  College. 
Observatory. 
Phi  Mu  Society. 

Shelby  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Associa'n. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
St.  Cathebi!Ve'8 Female  Academy. 


LOUISIANA.  63 

'  8TANT0BD Lincoln  Coantj  Farmers*  Clab. 

Stahfino  Gbound-.-MuIo  Academy. 

Female  Academy. 

YxRSAiLLES ... Woodford  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Assoc'n, 

WiNCHJB8T£B Clark  County  Agricultural  Society. 


I 


I 


LOXnSIANA. 


Alexandria Female  Academy. 

Male  Academy. 

Aloibrs • Public  School. 

Ahitk  Citt Male  and  Female  Seminary. 

AaoADLA- Peabody  Free  Institute. 

Balizb Association  of  Pilots. 

Bastbop Male  and  Female  Academy. 

Normal  Department. 
Baton  Bouos Academy. 

Baton  Bouge  College. 

College  of  St.  Peter  and  St.  Paul. 

Deaf  and  Dumb  and  Blind  Asylum. 

Louisiana  State  Seminary  and  Military 
Academy. 

Male  Institute. 

Beadville  Seminary. 

State  Fair  Association. 

State  Library. 

State  Penitentiary. 

State  University. 

Batou  Saba Peabody  Free  School 

Bklleyixw Library. 

BouLiQNT St.  Vincent's  Academy. 

Bbinqixbs Bacon  College. 

Jefferson  College. 
Cabbollton Jefferson  Public  School. 

St.  Mary's  (Catholic)  SphooL 

Castlxton Academy. 

Clinton Central  Free  School. 

Louisiana  Insane  Asylum. 


54 '  LOUISIANA. 

Clinton * Masonic  Male  College. 

SiUiman  Female  College. 
Normal  Department. 

Columbia Peabody  Free  Academy. 

Covington .  ..Academy. 

Female  Seminary. 

DeSoto Pierce  and  Payne  College. 

Donaldsonville..  J-CathoHc  Academies. 
E.  Feliciana  PoiNT-Clinton  Academy. 

Evergreen Home  Institate. 

Fairfield St.  Vincent's  Academy. 

Farmerville Academies,  Male  and  Female 

Fillmore High  School  and  Normal  Academy. 

Franklin Catholic  Parochial  School. 

Frankunton Academy. 

Franklinton  Collegiate  Institate. 
Grand  CoTEAU Academy  of  the  Sacred  Heart. 

Female  Seminary. 

St.  Charles  College. 

Greensburg St.  Helena  Academy. 

Gretna Free  Academy. 

Harrisonburg Catahoula  Academy. 

Homer . Claiborne  Academy. 

Female  College. 

Preparatory  School. 

Female  Seminary. 

Male  College. 

Htdropolis Female  Seminary. 

Iberville College  of  Immacalate  Conception. 

Jackson Centenary  College  of  Louisiana. 

Feliciana  Female  College  Institute. 

Insane  Asylum. 

Jefferson  Citt St.  Joseph's  Select  School. 

Keaohi Female  Institute. 

La  Fourche Ecc.  Seminary  of  St.  Vincent  of  Paul. 

Mansfield Female  College. 

MiNDEN Female  College. 

Male  Academy. 

Monroe ,. Agricultural  and  Industrial  Corporation 

of  North  Louisiana. 

Male  and  Female  Academy. 


LOUISIANA.  65 

MoNTQOSiCBT Malo  and  Female  Institaie,  (free.) 

MoNTPELiEB Female  Seminary. 

Mount  Lebanon Female  Institute. 

Mt.  Lebanon  University. 
Natchitooues Academy. 

St.  Joseph's  College. 
New  Orleans Academy  of  the  Holy  Angels. 

Academy  pf  the  Sacred  Heart. 

Academy  of  Sciences. 

Asylum  for  Destitute  Orphan  Boys. 

Asylum  for  Little  Sisters  of  the  Poor. 

Beauregard  Asylum. 

Benevolent  Association  of  Sons  of  La. 

Board  of  Directors  City  Schools. 

Board  Directors  Episcopal  Schools. 

Board  Directors  German  Asso.  Schools. 

Board  Directors  Presbyterian  Schools. 

Board  of  Trustees  of  Peabody  Acade* 
mies  and  Model  Schools. 

Boston  Club. 

Catholic  Industrial  School. 

Catholic  Institute. 

Catholic  Male  Orphan  Asylum. 

Cenas's  (Mad)  Boarding  School. 

Central  High  School. 

Chalmette  Club. 

Chamber  of  Commerce. 

Charity  Hospital. 

City  Hospital. 

City  Lyceum  Library  Society. 

Classical  and  Commercial  School. 

Clerks'  Benevolent  Association. 

Club  Louisianais. 

College  of  New  Orleans. 

College  of  the  Immaculate  Conception 

Commercial  and  Classical  Academy. 

Conservatory  of  Music. 

Convent  of  Mercy. 

Daron  Institute. 

Dental  College. 

Evangelical  Lutheran  Cong.  School. 


56  LOUISIANA. 

New  Obleans Evangelical  Lutheran  School. 

Female  Orphan  Asylum. 

Female  Orphan  Asylum  of  our  Lady 

of  Mt  Carmel. 
First  German  Protestant  School. 
Fisk  Free  Library. 
Free  Academy. 
German  Association. 
German  Brotherhood. 
Germania  Club. 
German  Emigrant  Aid  Society. 
German  Evangelical  Protestant  SchooL 
German  Mechanics'  Association. 
German  Protestant  Asylum. 
German  Society. 
Girard  Asylum. 
Girls'  High  Schools,  (2.) 
Greek  and  Slavonic  Association. 
Hayes'  Home  of  Health. 
Hebrew  Educational  School. 
Hibernian  Benevolent  Association 
Home  for  the  Aged  and  Infirm. 
Hospital  de  la  Saint  Famille. 
House  of  the  Good  Shepherd. 
House  of  Refuge,  (Boys.) 
House  of  Befuge,  (Girls.) 
Howard  Benevolent  Association. 
Indigent  Colored  Orphan  Asylum. 
Insane  Asylum. 
Italian  Society. 

Jackson  Benevolent  Association. 
Jefferson  Academy. 
Jesuit's  College. 

Jewish  Widows  and  Orphans*  Asylum. 
La  Fourche  and  Bayou  Sara  Pilot's 

Benevolent  Association. 
Lavender  Academy. 
Law  Library  Association. 
Leland  University. 
LeBoy  Female  Collegiate  Institute. 
Locquet  Institute  for  Young  Ladies. 


LOUISIANA.  57 

1?£W  Obleans .Loaisiana  Benevolent  Association. 

Louisiana  Retreat,  (Insane  Asylam.) 
Lutheran  Benevolent  Society. 
Lyceum  Library. 
Male  Orphan  Asylum. 
Mechanical  and  Agricultural  Associa- 
tion. 
Mechanics'  Institute. 
Mechanics'  Society  Library. 
Medical  Association  of  New  Orleans. 
Medical  College. 
Mercantile  Library  Association. 
Merchants'  Exchange. 
Military  High  School. 
Mt.  Carmcl  Asylum. 
Mt.  Carmel  Convent. 
Kew  Lusitanos  Benevolent  Associa'n, 
New  Orleans  Dental  College. 
New  Orleans  School  of  Medicine. 
New  Orleans  Typographical  Union. 
Olmstead  High  School. 
Orleans  Female  Institute. 
Peabody  State  Normal  Seminary. 
Poydras  Female  Orphan  Aeylum. 
Protestant  Orphan  Homo. 
Providence  Asylum,  (Colored.) 
St.  Aloysius'  Academy. 
St.  Aloysius  Literary  Association. 
St.  Alphonsus  School. 
St.  Ann's  Asylum. 
St.  Elizabeth  Orphan  Asylum. 
St.  Francis'  Academy. 
St.  John's  Parochial  School. 
St.  Joseph  Convent. 
St.  Joseph  Orphan  Asylum. 
St.  Joseph's  Parish  School. 
St.  Mary's  Academy. 
St.  Mary's  College. 
St.  Mary's  Dominican  Convent. 
St.  Mary's  Orphan  Boys'  Asylum. 
St.  Mary's  School. 


M  L0UT8IAXA. 

Ksw  Oblsans -St.  Patrick's  Orphan  Asylam. 

St.  Patrick's  School. 

St.  Paul's  School. 

St.  Peter's  School. 

St.  Simeon's  Select  School. 

St.  Veronique  Benevolent  Society. 

St.  Vincent's  Academy. 

St.  Vincent  de  Panl  School. 

St.  Vincent's  Half  Orphan  Asylnm. 

St.  Vincent's  Home  for  Boys. 

St.  Vincent's  Infants'  Asylam. 

School  of  the  Holy  Trinity  Church. 

Society  Alsac.  et  Lor.  de  Bienf.  Mut. 

Society  Franc,  de  bienf.  et  d'oss.  mat 

Society  Ital.  di  mut.  benef. 

South  Agricultural  Society  of  La. 

Southern  Methodist  High  School. 

Stamps  Female  Academy. 

State  Normal  School. 

Straight  University. 
Medical  Department 
Normal  Department 
Theological  Department. 

Swiss  Benevolent  Association. 

Sylvester  Larned  Institute. 

Thomson  Biblical  Institute. 

Trinity  Benevolent  Association. 

Trinity  High  School. 

Union  Normal  School. 

United  Brothers'  Benevolent  Associa'n. 

University  of  Louisiana. 
Law  Department. 
Medical  Department. 

United  States  Marine  Hospital. 

Ursuline  Academy. 

Ursuline  Convent. 

Washington  Benevolent  Association. 

Widows  and  Orphans'  Home. 

Toung  Men's  Benevolent  Association. 

Young  Men's  Catholic  Friends  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 


LOUISIANA.  50 

Nkw  Orleans Young  Men's  Crescent  and  Star  Be- 
nevolent Association. 

Zion  School. 
QpxLOUSAS Female  Seminary. 

Franklin  College. 

Opelousas  Academy. 
OsYKA Silver  Creek  Agrio.  and  Hort.  Society. 

Washington  Agrio.  and  Hort.  Society. 

Pink  Gbovx Academy. 

PiNKNETViLLE Malo  and  Female  Academy,  (free.) 

PiNET  Woods Female  Seminary. 

Plaquxminb Academy. 

Parochial  College. 
Points  Coupee Poydras  Academy. 

Poydras  College. 

PaoviDSNOE Academy. 

SHasYEPOBT Female  Institate. 

Male  and  Female  Academy. 

University,  (Baptist.) 

SfringCreek Female  Seminary. 

Springfield Female  Seminary. 

St.  James Louisiana  College. 

St.  Martinville Attakapas  College  or  Academy. 

Teelre  aux  B(EUPS...St.  Bernard  Academy. 
Thibodeaux Mt.  Carmel  Academy. 

Onion  I^ree  Academy. 

Trenton Male  and  Female  Institute,  (ftee.) 

Union Female  Academy. 

Union  Landing Beechwood  Academy.  * 

Vermillion  ville  .  ..Academy. 

Washington Washington  College 

Winnfield Academy,  (freo.) 


60  MAINS. 


MAINE. 

Acton ^Shapleigh  and  Acton  Agric.  Society* 

Alfred Union  High  School. 

Andoyeb Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Anson Anson  Academy. 

Athens Somerset  Academy. 

AuBUBN The  Edward  Little  Institute. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 
AuOTTSTA Dirigo  Business  College. 

High  School. 

Maine  Insane  Hospital. 

State  Agricultural  Society. 

State  Board  of  Agriculture. 

St.  Catherine's  Hall  School. 

State  Library. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Banoob .Bangor  Business  College. 

Bangor  Commercial  Academy. 

High  School. 

Horticultural  Society. 

Mechanics'  Association. 

Mercantile  Library  Association. 

Sheep-keepers'  Association. 

Theological  Seminary. 
,  Society  of  Inquiry. 

Toung  Ladies'  Academy. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Bath High  School. 

Mechanics'  Association. 

Military  and  Naval  Orphan  Asylum. 

Patten  Library  Association. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Associatio  * . 

Toung  Men's  Debating  Club. 

Belfast Social  Library. 

Belgrade Titcomb  Academy. 

Benton Benton  Institute. 

Sebasticook  Academy. 

Bethel 1. —Gould's  Classical  and  English  School. 

BiDDEFOKD Biddeford  City  Library. 


MAINE.  61 


) 


BiDDEFOED York  Mechanics*  Institute. 

Yoang  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Bltjbhill Blaehill  Academy. 

Ladies'  Circulating  Library. 

Bbunswick Bowdoin  College. 

Alpha  Delta  Phi  Society. 

AthensBum. 

Chi  Psi. 

Delta  Kappa  Epsilon. 

Peucinian. 

Phi  Beta  Eappa. 

Psi  Upsilon. 

Historical  Society  of  Maine. 

Medical  School  of  Maine. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
BxjOKSPOBT .... East  Maine  Conference  Seminary. 

Mechanics'  Library  Association. 

Social  Library. 
Calais Calais  High  School  and  Academy. 

Calais  Literary  Club. 

Camden Circulating  Library. 

Cape  Elizabeth State  Reform  School. 

Castine Eastern  State  Normal  School. 

Public  Library. 

Chableston Charleston  Academy. 

Cheebyfield Cherryfield  Academy. 

China China  Academy. 

Columbia West  Washington  Agricultural  Society. 

Coeinna Social  Library. 

Union  Academy. 
CuMBEBLAEDCENTBE.Greely  Institute. 

DmiGO Agricultural  Society. 

DovEB Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Eastpobt AthenfiBum. 

Eastport  Library. 

East  China East  China  High  School. 

East  Cobinth East  Corinth  Academy. 

East  Maghias Washington  Academy. 

East  Wilton Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Club. 

East  Winthbop Kennebec  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Eliot Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 


62  MAINE. 

Ellsworth Hancock  Agricultural  Society. 

High  School. 

ExETEB High  School. 

Falmouth Oak  Grove  Academy. 

Fabminqton Family  School. 

Farmington  Academy. 

First  Unitarian  Society. 

Franklin  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Western  State  Normal  School. 
FozcBOFT Foxcrofl  Academy. 

Piscataquis  Co.  Agric.  and  Hort.  Soc*y. 

Freedom Freedom  Academy. 

Freeport Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Frteburq .Fryeburg  Academy. 

West  Oxford  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Gardiner Athenaeum. 

Gardiner  High  School. 

Een.  Unipn  Agric.  and  Hort.  Society* 

Lyceum. 

Mechanics'  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
GoRHAM Gorham  Acad,  and  Ladies'  Seminary. 

Gorham  Male  Academy. 

Maine  Female  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Gray Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Hallowbll Hallowell  Academy  and  High  School. 

Social  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Hampden  Corner Hampden  Academy. 

Hartland Bast  Somerset  Agricultural  Society. 

Hartland  Academy. 

Hebron Hebron  Academy. 

HouLTON Houlton  Academy. 

Forest  Club. 

Island  Falls Patten  Academy. 

Jay  Bridge Library. 

KENDUSKEAoBRiDGE-Mercantile  Library. 

West  Penobscot  Agricultural  Society. 


MAINB.  63 

Kent's  Hill Maino  Wesleyan  Seminary  and  Female 

College. 
Galliopean  Society. 

KsNNEBUNK Circulating  Library. 

Kennebunkport Circnlating  Library. 

Laconia Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Lebanon Lebanon  Academy. 

Lee Normal  Institute. 

Leeds Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Lewiston Androscoggin  Co.  Agric.  and  Hort.  Soc. 

Androscoggin  Natural  History  Soc'ty. 

Bates  College. 

Theological  Department. 

Harper  Library. 

Lewiston  High  School. 

Maine  State  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Liberty Liberty  Library  Association. 

Lincoln Mattanawcook  Academy. 

Limerick Limerick  Academy. 

LiMiNGTON Limington  Academy. 

Lisbon ...Lisbon  Factory  Social  Library, 

Litchfield  Corner.  .Litchfield  Academy. 

Little  Blue Abbott  Family  School; 

Machias Social  Library. 

Mechanics'  Falls. ..Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Monson Monson  Academy. 

Monmouth Monmouth  Academy. 

New  Castle Lincoln  Academy. 

North  Anson ..Anson  Academy. 

North  Berwick Circulating  Library. 

North  Bridoeton. .North  Bridgeton  Academy. 
North  Harpswell..  Harps  well  Aciidemy. 

North  Jay Library. 

North  PARSONFiELD.North  Parsonfield  Academy. 
Norway . High  School  and  Academy. 

Norway  Liberal  Institute. 

Oxford  County  Agricultural  Society. 
NoRRiDGEWOCK Baton  Family  School.  ' 

Farmers'  Club. 


64  MAINE. 

Orono Maine  Stato  Collego  of  Agricaltare  and 

the  Mechanic  Arts. 

Obbinoton Social  Library. 

Paris-— Paris  Hill  Academy. 

Parsonfield ...Parsonfield  Academy. 

Pattbn--1 Patten  Academy. 

Penobscot  and  Aroostook  Union  Agri- 
cnltaral  and  Horticaltnral  Society. 

PrrrsFiELD Maine  Central  Institute. 

Portland Academy  of  Notre  Dame. 

Athenseum. 

Circulating  Library. 

High  School. 

Institute  and  Public  Library. 

Me.  Charitable  Mechanics'  Association. 

Mercantile  Library  Association. 

Portland  Business  College. 

Portland  Hiding  Academy. 

St.  Dominic's  School. 

Society  of  Natural  History. 

Union  School. 

Young  Ladies'  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Presque  Isle Presque  Isle  Academy. 

Eeadfield Wesleyan  Seminskry  and  Female  Coll. 

BiCHMOND Eichmond  Academy. 

Eichmond  Library  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
EoBBiNSTON Lyceum. 

Young  Men's  Liberal  Lib.  Association. 
EocKLAND AthensBum. 

High  School. 

Saccarrappa Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Saco . Athenadnm. 

Mechanics'  Institute. 

York  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Skowhegan High  School. 

Skowhcgan  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
South  Berwick Berwick  Academy. 

South  Berwick  Library  Association. 


MAINE.  65 

South  Paris Oxford  Normal  School  and  Institute. 

Standish Standish  Academy. 

Stevens'  Plains Westbrook  Sem.  and  Colleg,  Institute. 

Sunderland Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Thomaston Ladies'  Home  Library. 

Public  Library. 

State  Prison. 

Thomaston  Academy. 
ToPSHAM Franklin  Family  School,  (for  boys.) 

Sagadahoc  Agric.  and  Horticul.  Soc'ty. 
Unity North  Waldo  Agricultural  Society. 

Unity  High  School. 

Yassalboro Oak  Grove  Seminary. 

Waldobobo I. .Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Soc'ty. 

High  School. 

Warren Warren  Academy. 

Wateryille Classical  Institute. 

Colby  University. 

Delta  Kappa  Epsilon. 
Erosophian  Adelphi. 
Literary  Fraternity. 
Zeta  Psi. 

N.  Kennebec  Agricultural  Society. 

Waterville  Academy. 

Waterville  Liberal  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Westbrook Westbrook  Seminary. 

West  Gardiner West  Gardiner  Academy. 

West  Gorham Agricultural  Society. 

West  Lebanon West  Lebanon  Academy. 

Wilton Wilton  Academy. 

WiNTHROP Towle  Academy. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 
WiscASSiGT Social  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Yarmouth North  Yarmouth  Academy. 

Yarmouth  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
6  89 


68  MARTLAND. 

Easton Agricnltaral  Society  of  Eastern  Shore. 

Young  Mod's  Christian  Association. 
Ellicott  Citt Patapsco  Fcroalo  Institute. 

Eoek  Hill  College. 

St.  Charles  College. 

St.  Clement's  Hall  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Bmmittsburo Mount  St.  Mary's  College. 

Students'  Library. 

St.  Joseph's  Academy. 

St.  Mary's  Seminary. 
Fbedsbick Academy  of  Yisitation. 

Frederick  College. 

Frederick  Female  Seminary. 

Institution  for  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Haoebstown Lutheran  Female  Seminary. 

Washington  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Soc'y. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Harrisonvillb Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Htattsyillb State  Agricultural  College. 

Ilchester Mount  St.  Clement's  College. 

LuTHERViLLB LuthcrviUe  Female  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Meghanicstown Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Mouj9T  WASHiNGTON.Mount  St.  Agnes  Academy. 
New  Windsor Calvert  College. 

Social  Library. 

OwENSViLLE -^.West  Rivor  Institute. 

PiKESViLLE Borromoo  College. 

Eeistertown Hannah  More  Academy. 

EocKViLLS .—  Montgomery  County  Agric.  Society. 

Montgomery  County  Hort.  Society. 

Montgomery  County  Library  Assoc'n. 

Boekville  Academy. 
Sandt  Spring Farmers'  Club. 

Fulford  Female  Seminary. 

Library  Company. 

Upper  Marlboro Academy. 

Ubbana Shirley  Female  Institute. 

West  Eivcr Classical  Institute. 

WooDSBORO Young  Men's  Chrifitlan  Association. 


HASSACnUSETTS.  69 


MASSAC^SETTS. 

Abinoton Central  Abington  Library  Association. 

Amesbuby Agricaltaral  and  Horticultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Amhebst Amherst  College. 

Observatory. 
Society. 

Hampshire  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Massachusetts  Agricultural  College. 

Mount  Pleasant  Institute,  (for  boys.) 
Andovzb 1 Abbot  Academy  for  Young  Ladies. 

Philips  Academy. 

Philomathean  Society. 
Society  of  Inquiry. 

Punehard  Free  School. 

Theological  Seminary. 

Porter  Bhetorical  Society. 
Society  of  Inquiry. 
Abungton Cotting  High  School. 

Public  Library. 

Ashbt Watatic  Academy. 

AsHFiELD Sanderson  Academy. 

Second  Social  Library. 

Ashland Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Attlbbobo Social  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Athol Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

AuBUBNDALE Auburndalc  Select  Boys'  School. 

Lasell  Female  Seminary. 

Ballabdville Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Babnbtabls Agricultural  Society. 

Sturgis  Library. 
Babbe Barre  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Bedfobd Bedford  Library  Association. 

Family  Boarding  School  for  Boys. 

Belchebtown Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Belmont Orchard  Hill  Family  Boarding  School 

for  Young  Ladies. 


70  1IASSA0HUSITT8. 

BiBNARDSTON Cushman  Library. 

Farmers?  Club. 

Goodall  Academy. 

Powers'  Institute. 
Bbve&let Public  Library. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 
BiLLEsaoA Circulating  Library. 

Howe  ScbooL 

Blanfokd Union  Agricultural  Society. 

Bolton Bolton  Agric.  and  Mech.  Association. 

Houghton  High  School. 

Public  Library. 
Boston Academy  of  Music. 

Adjutant  General's  Library. 

Amer.  Academy  of  Arts  and  Sciences. 

A^merican  Academy  of  Dental  Science. 

American  Advent  Mission  Society. 

American  Association  for  Advancement 
of  Social  Science. 

American  Baptist  Missionary  Union. 

Amer.  Board  of  Com.  Foreign  Missions. 

American  Congregational  Association. 

American  Congregational  Union. 

American  Education  Society. 

American  Institute  of  Homeopathy. 

American  Institute  of  Instruction. 

American  Lyceum. 

American  Otological  Society. 

American  Peace  Society. 

American  Statistical  Association. 

American  Tract  Society. 

American  Unitarian  Association. 

Association  for  Aged  Indigent  Females. 

Association  for  Protection  of  Destitute 
Boman  Catholic  Children. 

Atbensdum. 

Austin  Circulating  Library. 

.Baldwin  P.  Home  for  Little  Wanderers. 

Benevolent  Fraternity  of  Churches. 

Bethesda  Society. 

Board  of  Agriculture. 


HA8SAGUUSETTS.  71 

Boston Board  of  Ed  acation. 

Board  of  Trade. 

Boston  Acad,  of  Homeopathic  Medicine. 

Boston  Asylam  and  Farm  School  for 

Indigent  Boys. 
Boston  Children's  Aid  Society. 
Boston  Children's  Friend  Society. 
Boston  College. 
Boston  Commercial  College. 
Boston  Commercial  Exchange. 
Boston  Conservatory  of  Music. 
Boston  Dental  College. 
Boston  Dispensary. 
Boston  District  Eclectic  Society. 
Boston  Fatherless  and  Widows'  Soc'ty 
Boston  Highlands  Young  Ladies'  Pri- 
vate School. 
Boston  Homeopathic  Society. 
Boston  Library  Society. 
Boston  Lying-in  Hospital. 
Boston  Marine  Society. 
Boston  Medical  Association. 
Boston  Mutual  Benefit  Association. 
Boston  Nautical  Academy. 
Boston  Numismatic  Society. 
Boston  Orthopedic  Association. 
Boston  Port  and  Seamen's  Aid  Soc'ty. 
Boston  Port  Society. 
Boston  Soc'ty  for  Medical  Improvement. 
Boston  Soc'ty  for  Medical  Observation. 
Boston  Society  of  Medical  Sciences. 
Boston  Society  of  Natural  History. 
Boston  Theological  Seminary. 
Boston  Wesleyan  Association. 
Bowditch  Library. 
Bowditch  School,  (girls.) 
Bowdoin  Literary  Association. 
Bowdoin  School,  (girls.) 
Boylston  Medical  School. 
Boylston  Medical  Society. 
Boylston  School,  (boys.) 


72  HASSACHUSETT8. 

Boston Brimmer  School,  (boys.) 

British  Charitable  Society. 

Bromfield  Christian  Association. 

Bryant  and  Stratton's  Business  Coll. 

Burnham*s  Circulating  Library. 

Burns  Clab. 

Cape  Cod  Association. 

Carney  Hospital. 

Catholic  Lyceam  Association. 

Central  Cir.  Lib.,  (6  Hamilton  place.) 

Channing  Home. 

Chapman  School,  (boys  and  girls.) 

Charitable  Associa'n  of  Bost  Fire  Dept 

Charitable  Irish  Society. 

Chaancy  Hall  School. 

Chess  Clab. 

Children's  Home  and  Home  for  Aged 

Females. 
Children's  Hospital. 
Children's  Mission  to  the  Children  of 

the  Destitute. 
Christian  Unity. 
Church  Home  for  Orphan  and  Destitute 

Children. 
City  Hospital. 
City  Lunatic  Asylum. 
City  Missionary  Society. 
City  Normal  School. 
Clerical  Fund  Association,  or  Society  for 

Belief  of  Aged  and  Indig.  Clergymen. 
Comer's  Commercial  College. 
Comins  School. 

Congregational  Library  Association. 
Congregational  Publishing  Society. 
Consumptives'  Home. 
Dearborn  School. 

Dental  School  of  Harvard  University. 
Diocesan  Parish  Aid  Society. 
Dramatic  Fund  Association. 
Dudley  School. 
Dwight  School. 


HASSACnUSETTS.  75 

Boston Eaton's  'Business  College. 

Eliot  School. 

English  nigh  School  Association. 

English  High  School  for  Boys,  (Bed.  st.) 

Episcopal  City  Mission. 

Evangelical  Baptist   Benevolent   and 

Mission  Society. 
Evangelical  Tract  Society. 
Everett  School. 
Eye  and  Ear  Infirmary. 
Female  Monitorial  School. 
Female  Orphan  Asylum. 
Franklin  Library. 
Franklin  School. 
Franklin  Typographical  Society. 
Free  City  Hospital. 
General  Theological  Library. 
German  Emigrant  Aid  Society. 
Girls'  High  and  Normal  School,  (W. 

Newton  st.) 
Guardian  Society  for  Friendless  Girls. 
Haliday's  Circulating  Library. 
Hancock  School. 

Handel  and  Haydn  Society  Library. 
Harvard  Musical  Association. 
Holbrook  Circulating  Library. 
Home  for  Aged  Colored  Women. 
Home  for  Aged  Men. 
Homeopathic  Medical  Dispensary. 
House  of  the  Angel  Guardian. 
House  of  Correction. 
House  of  the  Good  Samaritan. 
House  of  Industry  and  Reformation. 
Howard  Benevolent  Society. 
Humane  Society  of  Massachusetts. 
Industrial  Aid  Society  for  Prevention  of 

Pauperism. 
Infant  School  Society. 
Institute  Juvenile  Offenders. 
Irish  Charitable  Society. 
King's  Chapel  Library. 


74  MAS8AGHTT8ETT8. 

Boston Knights  of  St.  Patrick. 

Ladies'  American  Home  Edacation  So- 
ciety and  Temperance  Union. 

Ladies'  Physiological  Institute. 

Latin  School  Association. 

Latin  School,  (Bedford  st.) 

Lawrence  School. 

Lewis  School. 

Library  of  the  General  Court. 

Lincoln  School. 

Liscom  Circulating  Library. 

Lindsoy  Circulating  Library. 

Loring's  Circulating  Library. 

Low's  Circulating  Library. 

Lowell  Institute. 

Lyman  School. 

Margaret  Coffin  Prayer  Book  Society. 

Massachusetts  Bible  Society. 

Massachusetts  College  of  Pharmacy. 

Massachusetts  Charitable  Fire  Society. 

Massachusetts  Charitable  Mech.  Ass'n. 

Massachusetts  Charitable  Society. 

Massachusetts  Colonization  Society. 

Massachusetts  Cong.  Charitable  Soc*ty. 

Massachusetts  Deaf  Mute  Ch.  Union. 

Massachusetts  Eclectic  Medical  Soc'ty. 

Massachusetts  Evangelical  Miss.  Soc'ty. 

Massachusetts  General  Hospital. 

Massachusetts  Historical  Society. 

Massachusetts  Home  Missionary  Soc'ty. 

Massachusetts  Homeopathic  Med.  Soc. 

Massachusetts  Horticultural  Society. 

Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology. 

Massachusetts  Medical  Society. 

Massachusetts  Nautical  School. 

Massachusetts  School  for  Idiotic  and 
Feeble-minded  Youth. 

Massachusetts  Society  for  Aiding  Dis- 
charged Convicts. 

Massachusetts  Soc'ty  of  the  Cincinnati. 

Massachusetts  Society  for  Prevention  of 
Cruelty  to  Animals. 


MASSACHUSETTS.  76 

Boston Massachusetts  Society  for  Promotion  of 

Agriculture. 
Massachusetts  Tachygraphio  Society. 
Massachusetts  Teachers'  Association. 
Massachusetts  Temperance  Alliance. 
Massachusetts  Temperance  Society. 
Massachusetts  Total  Abstinence  Soc'ty. 
Massachusetts  Total  Abstinence  Union. 
Mattapan  Library  Association. 
Mayhew  School. 

Mechanic  Apprentices'  Library  Assoc'n. 
Medical  Library,  (36  Temple  place.) 
Medical  School  of  Harvard  University. 
Medical  and  Surgical  Institute. 
Mendlessohn  Musical  Institute. 
Mercantile  Library  Association. 
Methodist  Historical  Soc'ty  of  N.  Eng. 
Mount  Vernon  School  for  Young  Ladies. 
Museum  of  Fine  Arts. 
Musical  Fund  Society. 
National  Ass'n  of  Wool  Manufacturers. 
Naval  Library  and  Institute. 
Needle  Women's  Friend  Society. 
Now  Church  Free  Library. 
New  England  Agricultural  Society. 
New  England  Conservatory  of  Music. 
New  England  Educational  Society. 
New  England  Female  Medical  College. 
New  England  Historic  Genealogical  Soc. 
New  England  Hospital  for  Women  and 

Children. 
New  England  Methodist  Historical  Soc. 
New  England  Meth.  Education  Soc'ty. 
New  England  Moral  Eeform  Society. 
New  England  Numismatic  and  Arche- 

ological  Society. 
New  England  Sabbath  Association. 
New  England  Shoe  and  Leather  Ass'n. 
Norcross  School. 
North  Street  Union  Mission. 
Notre  Dame  Academy,  (Berkeley  st.) 


76  MASSACHUSETTS. 

Boston Notre  Dame  Academy,  (Highlands.) 

Orpheus  Musical  Society. 

Parker  Fraternity. 

Penitent  Females'  Refuge. 

Perkins'  Institution  and  Massachusetts 
Asylum  for  the  Blind. 

Phillips  School. 

Prescott  School. 

Prince  Library. 

Prince  Society  for  Mutual  Publication* 

Prison  Discipline  Society. 

Provident  Association. 

Public  Library  of  the  City. 

Quincy  School. 

Bainsford  Island  Hospital. 

Bepublican  Institution. 

Bice  School. 

Sailor's  Snug  Harbor. 

St.  Yincent's  Orphan  Asylum. 

Scots'  Charitable  Society. 

Seaman's  Friend  Society. 

Sherwin  School. 

Shurtleff  School. 

Social  Law  Library. 

Society  of  Friends. 

Society  for  Moral  and  Religious  Instruc- 
tion of  Poor. 

Society  for  Prevention  of  Pauperism. 

Soc'ty  for  Promoting  Theolog.  Educa'n. 

Society  for  Propagating  the  Gospel 
among  the  Indians  and  others  in  N. 
America. 

Society  for  Relief  of  Widows  and  Or- 
phans of  Deceased  Clergymen  of  the 
Protestant  Episcopal  Church. 

State  Alms  House. 

State  Library. 

SufiEblk  District  Medical  Society. 

Temple  School. 

Temporary  Home  for  the  Destitute. 

Tremont  Street  Medical  School. 


MASSACHUSETTS.  77 

Boston Trnstecs  of  Donations  for  Education  in 

Liberia. 

Unitarian  Sanday  School  Society. 

TJniversalist  Publishing  House. 

Walker's  Circulating  Library. 

Washington  School. 

Washingtonian  Home. 

Wells  School. 

Widows*  Society. 

Winthrop  School. 

Wiston  Circulating  Library. 

Young   Ladies'  English    and  French 
School,  (Pemberton  square.) 

Young  Ladies'  High  School. 

Young  Men's  Benevolent  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Union. 

Young  Women's  Christian  Association. 
Bradvobd Bradford  Academy. 

Female  Seminary. 

Brewster Ladies'  Library. 

Bridqewater Bridgewater  Academy. 

Bridgewater  High  School. 

Plymouth  County  Agricultural  Society. 

State  Work  House. 

State  Normal  School. 
Brighton Holton  Library. 

Library  Asssoeiation. 

Lyceum. 

Brimfield Hitchcock  Free  Grammar  School. 

Brookfisld Merrick  Public  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Brookline Public  Library. 

Burlington Public  Library. 

Btfield Dummer  Academy. 

Cambridge Atheneum. 

Cambridge  High  School. 

Cambridge  Lyceum. 

Classical  Institute. 

Cloverden  Observatory 

Dana  Library. 


^ 


78  MA88A0HUSETT8. 

Cambbtbgi Episcopal  Theological  School 

Harvard  College.    • 

Alpha  Delta  Phi. 

AstroDomical  Observatorj^ 

Christian  Brethren. 

Delta  Kappa  Bpsilon. 

Harvard  Natural  History  Society* 

Hasty  Padding  Club. 

Institute  of  1770. 

Lawrence  Scientific  School. 

Law  School. 

Kedical  School. 

Porcellian  Club. 

Rumford  Society. 

Theological  School. 
Howard  Industrial  School. 
Maseum  of  Comparative  Zoology. 
Sever,  Francis  &  Co.  Library. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Cambbidoepobt Carlton's  Circulating  Library. 

Dana  Library. 

Irving  Literary  Association. 

Parish  Library. 

Public  Library. 

St.  Joseph's  Lyceum. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Associatioii. 

Chablsstown Bowers'  Circulating  Library. 

Bunker  Hill  Monument  Association. 
Carlton's  Circulating  Library. 
Devens  Benevolent  Society. 
Infant  School  and  Children's  Home  As- 
sociation. 
Jones  Circulating  Library. 
Public  Library  of  the  City. 
Schrow  Circulating  Library. 
State  Prison. 
Winchester  Home  for  Aged  and  Indi 

gent  Women. 
Young  Ladies'  Institute. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Chatham Academy. 


3IAB8ACHUSETTS.  70 

Chelmsfobd Farmors  and  Mechanics'  Association. 

Chelsea Boyden's  Circulating  Library. 

Orcatt  Circulating  Library. 

Public  Library. 

Union  Mercantile  School. 

Winnisimmet  Literary  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Cheshire —Public  Library. 

CHESTERriXLi) Sccoud  Social  Library. 

Chioopee Public  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Clinton Bigelow  Library  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Concord Agricultural  Society. 

Concord  School. 

Farmers'  Club. 

Public  Library. 
Conway Academy. 

Conway  Social  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Danyers Essex  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Farmers'  Club. 
Dedham Public  Library. 

Norfolk  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Temporary  Asylum  for  Discharged  Fe« 
male  Prisoners. 
Seerfielb Academy. 

Deerfield  Library. 
Dighton Academy. 

Public  Library. 
Dorchester Antiquarian  and  Historical  Society. 

Atherton  School. 

Circulating  Library. 

Codman  Hill  School  for  Young  Ladies. 

Dorchester  AthensDum. 

Everett  School. 

Gardner  Library  Association. 

Gibson  School. 

Harris  School. 

High  School. 

Mather  School. 


80  XA88ACnU8BTT8. 

DoucHESTEB Mattapan  Library  AsBOciatioii. 

Minot  School. 

Stoughton  School. 

Tilcston  School. 

Union  Lyceam. 

Dudley Nichols  Academy. 

DuxBURT Partridge  Academy. 

East  Abinodon Library  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
East  Boston Adams  School. 

Library  Association. 

Sumner  Library. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 
East  fiBiDaEWATEB..  Academy. 

East  Cambridge Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

East  Gloucester Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

East  Habifton Farmers'  Club. 

Williston  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

East  Medwat St.  Clement's  School. 

East  Somerville Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

East  Weymouth Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Edoartown Library  Association. 

Lyceum. 

Enfield Library  Association. 

Essex - Farmers'  Library. 

Circulating  Library. 
Fall  Biver Atheneum. 

Central  Agricultural  Society. 

Holmes  Commercial  College. 

Public  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Falmouth Lawrence  Academy. 

Farminqton Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

FiTOHBURQ Agricultural  Society. 

Atheneum. 

Public  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

FoxBORO Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Framinqham Middlesex  South  Agricultural  Society. 

Public  Library. 


MASSACHUSETTS.  81 

Framinqham Stato  Normal  School. 

Franklin Dean  Academy  and  Fomalo  College. 

6ari)N£R Young  Men*s  Gbristian  Association. 

Georgetown Agricultural  and  Social  Library. 

Gloucester Citizens*  Library  Association. 

Lyceum  Library. 

Procter's  Popular  Library. 

Young  Meu*s  Christian  Association. 
Grafton Public  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Granville  CoRNERS.Oontral  Academy. 
Great  Barrinoton..  Academy. 

Housatonic  Agricultural  Society. 

Sedgwick  Institute. 

Public  Library. 
Greenfield Farmers'  Club. 

Franklin  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Library  Association. 

Prospect  Ilill  School  for  Young  Ladies. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Groton Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Club. 

Lawrence  Academy. 

Public  Library. 

Hadfield Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Hadley Hopkins  Academy. 

Hanover Academy. 

Harvard Farmers  and  Mechanics' Association. 

Public  Library. 

Harwich Pine  Grove  Seminary. 

Hatfield Social  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Haverhill - Atheneam. 

Circulating  Library. 

Essex  Northern  District  Medical  Soc'y. 

Mechanics'  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Heath Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

HiNQHAM Derby  Academy. 

Public  Library. 

HiNon^VM  Centre Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Society. 

Hinsdale Academy. 

6  40 


82  MASSACHUSETTS. 

IIiNSDALE Public  Library. 

HoLDEN Farmors  and  Mechanics'  Club. 

Toung  Men's  Ghristiaa  Association 
HoLLisTON Mt.  Hollis  Seminary. 

Yoang  Men's  Christian  Association. 

HoLYOKE Yonng  Men's  Christian  Association. 

HoPKiNTON Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

HuBBARDSTON Public  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Hudson Public  Library. 

Htde  Park Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Ipswich Ipswich  Femalo  Seminary. 

Jamaica  Plain Busscy  Institute. 

Eiiot  Library  Association. 

Moss  Hill  Seminary. 
Lancaster... J Lancaster  Academy. 

Lancaster  Public  Library. 

State  Beform  School  for  Girls. 
Lanesboro... Elmwood  Institute. 

Public  Library. 
Lawrence Atlantic  Library. 

Franklin  Library. 

Stratton  Circulating  Library. 

Pacific  Mills  Library. 

Whitcomb  Circulating  Library. 

Wbitford  &  Rice  Circulating  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Lee Farmers'  Club. 

Leicester Leicester  Academy. 

Public  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Lenox Lenox  Academy. 

Lenox  Library. 

N.Stockbridge  and  Lenox  Farmers'CIab. 
Leominster Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Club. 

Public  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Lexington Farmers'  Club. 

School  for  Young  Ladies. 
Lowell City  Library. 

Edwards  Circulating  Library. 


MASSACnUSETTS.  83 

Lowell Middlesex  Mechanic  Association. 

Middlesex  North  Agricultural  Society. 

Middlesex  N.  District  Medical  Society. 

St.  Patrick's  Academy. 

Washington  Athensum  and  Lyceum. 

Young  Mon*s  Christian  Association. 

LuNZNBEBQ Public  Library. 

Lynn Public  Library  of  the  City. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Maldsn Lunt  Circulating  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Manohestke Lyceum. 

Mabblehsad Marblehead  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Marlboro Second  Parish  Library. 

Mattapoisett Barstow  School. 

Medford Tufts'  College. 

Divinity  School. 

Tufts'  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Medwat Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Merrimao Merrimuc  Academy. 

MiDDLEBORO Boys'  Family  School. 

Pierce  Academy. 

Town  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

MiLLBURT Public  Library. 

MiLFORD Farmers'  Club. 

Milford  Library. 

Worcester  Southeast  Agric.  Soc'ty. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Milton - Farmers'  Club. 

Milton  Academy. 
MoNSON Monson  Academy. 

State  Alms  House. 
Nantucket Agricultural  Society. 

AthensBum  Library. 
Natick Public  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Needham Oakland  Hall  Institute. 

NewBsdvord Friends'  Academy. 


8  i  MASSACnUSETTS. 

New  fiEBFORD Public  Library. 

S3'lvandcr  Circulating  Library. 

Taber  Brothers  Circulating  Library. 

Young  Mcn'd  Christian  Association. 

New  Braintree Agricultural  Library. 

Newbury Duramor  Academy. 

Newbury  Library. 
Newburyport Female  High  School. 

Public  Library  of  the  City. 

Putnam  Free  School. 

West  Newbury  Farmers'  Club. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
New  Ipswich Ipswich  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
NEwMARLBOROuaH..South  Berkshire  Institute. 

New  Salem New  Salem  Academy. 

Newton Collegiate  Institute. 

Preston  Cottage  School. 

Public  Library. 

Biverside  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Newton  Centre Family  Boarding  School  for  Boys. 

Newton  Theological  Institution. 

Newton  Corner Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

North  Adams Drury  Academy. 

Hoosac  Valley  Agricultural  Society. 

Public  Library. 

Young  Men's  Literary  Association. 
Northampton -Clarke  Institution  for  Deaf  Mutes. 

Hampshire,  Franklin,   and  Hampden 
Agricultural  Society. 

Norwood  Ladies'  Institute. 

Public  Library. 

Smith  Female  College. 

State  Lunatic  Hospital. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Institute. 

NoRTHBORO Public  Library. 

•  NoRTHBRiDGE Whitinsville  Library. 

North  BRiDOEWATER-Hunt's  Academy. 

Public  Library, 


t 


MASSACnUSETTS.  85 

North  Bbidgewater- Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
North  BBOOKFi£LD..Library  Association. 

Lyceum. 

Theological  Seminary. 

Weeks*  Circulating  Library. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 
North  MiDDLBBORO.Pratt  Free  School. 

North  Reading Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Club. 

North  Woburn New  Bridge  Social  Library. 

North  Wrentham -.Farmers'  Club. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Norton Wheaton  Female  Seminary 

Oakham Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Orange Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Palmer East  Hampden  Agricultural  Society, 

Public  Library. 
Peabodt Poabody  High  School. 

Peabody  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Pepperecl Asylum  for  Insane. 

Pepperell  Academy. 

Pepperell  Agricultural  Library. 
Petersham Agricultural  Library. 

Highland  Institute. 

Phillipston Free  Public  Library. 

PiTTSFiELD Berkshire  Agricultural  Society. 

Berkshire  Athenseum  Library. 

Berkshire  Medical  School. 

Carter's  Commercial  Academy. 

Law  Library  Association. 

Maplewood  Toung  Ladies'  Institute. 

Young  Ladies'  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Plymouth Bartlett  Circulating  Library. 

Doten  Circulating  Library. 

Pilgrim  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Pltmpton Plympton  Academy. 

Prospect  Hill  Gymnasium. 
Pbinoeton Agricultural  Library. 

Ladies'  Circulating  Library. 


86  MASSAOHUSETTS. 

Putnam Free  School. 

QuiNCY National  Sailor's  Home. 

Agricultural  Library  Association. 

Souther  Circulating  Library. 

Kandolph Beading  Boom  Association. 

Beading Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Beadville Beadville  Library. 

BiVERBALE Young  Mcu's  Christian  Association. 

BoGHESTEB Bochester  Academy. 

BocKPORT Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

BoxBURT Athenaram. 

Charitable  Society. 

Latin  School. 

Mechanics'  Institute. 

Boxbury  Dispensary. 

Bozbury  High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
BuTLAND Farmers'  Club. 

Public  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Assochition. 
Salem Athenffium. 

Beckford  Circulating  Library. 

East  India  Marine  Society. 

Essex  Agricultural  Society. 

Essex  Institute. 

Essex  South  District  Mediqal  Library. 

Grindall  Circulating  Library. 

New  England  Agricultural  Society. 

Peabody  Academy  of  Science. 

Salem  Charitable  Mechanics'  Associa'n. 

Salem  High  and  Classical  School. 

State  Normal  School,  (for  females.) 

Whipple  &  Smith  Circulating  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Union. 

Salisbury Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Sandwich ....Sandwich  Academy. 

Pope  Circulating  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Sauqus Female  Seminary. 

Hawk^s  Circulating  Library. 


MASSACHUSETTS.  87 

Sattltboro Public  Library. 

Saxonville Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Sharon Stonghtonham  Institate. 

Sheffield Sheffield  Academy. 

Shelburne  Falls Arms  Library. 

Shelburne  Falls  Academy. 

Sherborn Public  Library. 

SoMERYiLLE McLcan  Asylum  for  Insane. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

South  Adams Stafford's  Hill  Farmers'  Club. 

Southampton ^.Sheldon  English  and  Classical  School. 

Southampton  High  School. 
South  Boston Bigelow  School. 

School  for  Idiotic  and  Feeble-minded 
Youth. 

Young  Men^s  Christian  Association. 
SouTHBOROUOH Farmers'  Club. 

Fay  Library. 

St.  Mark's  School. 
South  BRAiNTRBE.^.Hollis  Institute. 
South  Deerfield Farmers'  Club. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

South  Gardner Library  Association. 

South  Hadlet Mt.  Holyoke  Female  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
South  Beading Greenwood  Seminary. 

Public  Library. 

South  Sudbury Goodenow  Library. 

South  Wellfleet Public  Library. 

South  Wetmouth Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

SouTHWiCK-- —Dickinson  Academy. 

South  Yarmouth Yarmouth  Academy. 

Springfield City  Library  and  Museum. 

Hampden  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Leavitt,  Gillespie  &  Gilmore  Circ.  Lib. 

Scientific  Society. 

U.  S.  Armory. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Spencer Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Sterling Family  Boarding  School. 

Stockbridge Berkshire  Family  School. 


88  MASSACHUSETTS. 

Stockbridoe —-Edwards  Place  School. 

Jackson  Library. 

Public  Library. 

Williams  Academy. 
Stoneham Public  Library. 

Young  Mon*s  Christian  Association. 

Sudbury Wadsworth  Academy. 

Sunderland Farmers'  Club. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Swansea Agricultural  Library  Association. 

SwAMPSOOTT Literary  Association. 

Taunton Bristol  Academy. 

Bristol  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Fisher  Library. 

Lunatic  Hospital. 

Old  Colony  Historical  Society. 

Old  Ladies'  Home. 

Public  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Tewksbuby State  Alms  House. 

TisBURY Martha's  Vineyard  Seminary. 

Topsfield . Topsficld  Academy. 

TowNSEND Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Truro Truro  Union  Academy. 

Tyngsboro Tyngsboro  Library. 

Winslow  Academy. 
Vineyard  Haven.— Sailors'  Free  Beading  Boom  andLib'ry^ 

Wakefield Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Waltham Farmers'  Club. 

Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Library. 

Public  Library. 

Bumford  Institute. 

Warren Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Watertown Public  Library. 

Wayland Public  Library. 

Webster Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

WelliSsly Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

West  Amesbury Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Westboro Agricultural  Society. 

Hero's  School  for  Young  Ladies. 

Massachusetts  Nautical  School. 


MASSACnUSETTS.  89 

Westboko Public  Library. 

State  Eeform  School. 
YonDg  Men's  Christian  Association. 
West  Bbookfield... Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Westfield Athenoum. 

State  Normal  School,  (for  both  sexes.) 

Westfield  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Westford Agricultural  Librar}-. 

Public  Library. 
Westford  Academy. 

West  Medfobd Mystic  Hall  Seminary. 

Westminster Westminster  Academy. 

West  Newton Atheneum. 

West  Newton  Eng.  and  Class.  School. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Weston Public  Library. 

West  Roxbury Public  Library. 

West  Tisbuet Duke's  County  Academy. 

Martha's  Vineyard  Agricultural  Soc'ty. 

West  Townsend Family  Boarding  School. 

Townsend  Female  Seminary. 

Westville Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Weymouth Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Whately Farmers'  Club. 

Whitinsville Circulating  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

WiLBBAHAM Wesleyan  Academy. 

Athena. 
Pierian. 

Union  Philosophical  Society. 
Young  Men's  Debating  Club  and 
Lyceum. 

Willlamstown Williams  College. 

Alpha  Delta  Phi. 

Chi  Psi. 

Delta  Kappa  Epsilon. 

Delta  Psi. 

Kappa  Alpha. 

Mills  Theological  Society. 

Observatory. 


90  MASSACHUSETTS. 

WiLLiAMSTO WN -Williams  College — continued. 

Philologian  Society. 
Pbilotechnian  Society. 
Sigma  Phi. 

Windham Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

WiNCHBNDON Public  Library. 

Winchester Public  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
WoBUBN Natural  History  Society. 

Public  Library. 

Religious  Charitable  Library. 

Warren  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Library. 
WoBOBSTER American  Antiquarian  Society. 

Children's  Friend  Society. 

Choral  Union. 

City  Hospital. 

College  of  the  Holy  Cross. 
Societies. 

Highland  Military  Academy. 

Hospital  of  the  Sisters  of  Mercy. 

Howe's  Business  College. 

Mechanics'  Association. 

Oread  Collegiate  Institute  for  Y.  Ladies. 

Oread  High  and  Grammar  School  for 
Boys. 

People's  Club. 

St.  Anne's  Convent. 

State  Lunatic  Asylum. 

State  Normal  School. 

Worcester  Academy. 

Worcester  Agricultural  Society. 

Worcester  Anthropological  Society. 

Worcester  Association  for  Mutual  Aid 
in  Detecting  Thieves. 

Worcester  Auxiliary  Bible  Society. 

Worcester  County  Free  Institute  of  In- 
dustrial Science. 

Worcester  County  High  School. 

Worcester  Co.  Homeop.  Med.  Society. 


/ 


MAS8AOHT78RTT8.  91 

WoRC£8TEa Worcester  Co.  Horticultural  Society. 

Worcester  County  Musical  Association. 

Worcester  District  Medical  Society. 

Worcester  Free  Public  Library. 

Worcester  Highland  Military  School. 

Worcester  Lyceum  and  Natural  His- 
tory Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Wbinthah Day's  Academy. 

Tabmouth Lyceum. 

Toang  Men's  Christian  Association. 
TABHOUTHPoaT Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 


92  MICHIGAN. 


MIOHIQAN. 

Adbiak... Adrian  College. 

Lambda  Phi  Society. 
'  Tiieological  Department. 

Graded  and  High  School. 
Horticultaral  Society. 
Law  Library.. 

Lenawee  Coanty  Agricnltoral  Society. 
Lyceam. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Albion u Albion  College. 

Albion  Commercial  College. 
Female  College. 
AthcDiaddes. 
Clever  Fellows. 
Eclectics. 

Yoang  Ladies'  Association. 
Graded  and  High  School. 

Allxqan Graded  and  High  School. 

Yoang  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Almont Graded  and  High  School. 

Young  Men's  Society. 

Alpena Graded  and  High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Ani^  Arbor . Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Society. 

Graded  and  High  School. 
Misses  Clark's  School. 
University  of  Michigan. 
Alpha  Nu  Society. 
Christian  Library  Association. 
Literary  Adelphi. 
.Phi  Alpha. 
Law  Department. 
Medical  Department. 
Observatory. 
School  of  Pharmacy. 
Scientific  Department. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association* 


mcniGAN.  93 

Aroadia Farmers*  Club. 

Battle  Creek Agricultural  and  Mechanics*  Society. 

Graded  and  High  School. 

Ladies'  Hort.  and  Industrial  Associa'n. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Bat  Citt Graded  and  High  School. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Benzonia Grand  Traverse  College. 

BiqBapids Graded  and  High  School. 

Blissfield Graded  and  High  School. 

Calumet « Graded  and  High  School. 

Cassofolis Agricultural  Society. 

Charlotte ..Eaton  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Graded  and  High  School.  • 
Clarkston Clarkston  Academy. 

Graded  and  High  School. 
Clinton Clinton  Institute. 

Graded  and  High  School. 
CoLDWATER Branch  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Graded  and  High^hool. 

CoNSTANTiNB Graded  and  High  School. 

CoRUNNA • Graded  and  High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Deoatur Graded  and  High  SchooL 

Detroit Academy  of  Medicine. 

Academy  of  the  Sacred  Heart. 

Art  Gallery. 

Audubon  Club. 

Barstow  School. 

Bishop  SchooL 

Bryant  and  Stratton  Bus.  University. 

Bryant,  Stratton  &  Goldsmith's  Com* 
mercial  College. 

Barns  Club. 

Capital  School. 

Cass  School. 

Clinton  Street  School. 

Detroit  High  School. 

Detroit  Medical  College. 

Duffield  School. 

Eighth  Ward  SchooL 


96  mCHIQAN. 

Ionia • Graded  and  High  School. 

Ionia  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  ABSociation. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

IsHPENNiNG Graded  and  High  School. 

Ithaca . Gratiot  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Jackson ... Jackson  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Graded  and  High  School. 

State  Prison. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Library. 
JoNESViLLE . Farmers,  Mechanics'  Association. 

Graded  and  High  School. 
Kalamazoo Asylum  for  Insane. 

Graded  and  High  School. 

Gregory's  Commercial  College. 

Kalamazoo  College. 

Theological  Department. 

Kalamazoo  Literary  Institute. 

Kalamazoo  Medical  Society. 

Ladies'  Library. 

Young  Men's  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Keeler Van  Buren  County  Medical  Society. 

Lamont Ottawa  County  Agricultural  Society. 

LansiNQ Bartlett's  Commercial  College. 

Central  Union  Agricultural  Society. 

City  School  Library. 

German  Agricult.  and  Horticult  Soc'ty. 

Graded  and  High  School. 

Ladies  Library  Association. 

Lansing  Library. 

Odd  Follows  Institute  of  Michigan. 

State  Agricultural  College. 

State  Library. 

State  Eeform  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Lapbbb - Gradnd  and  High  School. 

Lapeeb  Citt Graded  and  High  School. 

Lawton Graded  and  High  School. 

Leoni ..-— Michigan  Union  College, 


MICHIGAN.  97 

Leoni  -- Theological  Institute. 

Manchester Graded  and  High  School. 

Manistee Graded  and  High  School. 

'Marquette Graded  and  High  School. 

Ursuline  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Marshall^ Calhoun  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Graded  and  High  School. 

Ladies'  Library  Association. 

Union  Farmers'  Club. 

Union  School. 

Toung  Ladies'  Institute. 

Young  Ladies'  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Mason Graded  and  High  School. 

Monroe Catholic  Academy. 

Graded  and  High  School. 

Monroe  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Public  Library. 

Young  Ladies'  Collegiate  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Mt.  Clemens Graded  and  High  School. 

Muskegon Graded  and  High  School. 

Library  Association. 

Negaunee Graded  and  High  School. 

Newatgo Graded  and  High  School. 

NiLES Berrien  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Graded  and  High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

OuVET.. Olivet  College. 

Adelphic  Society. 
Phi  Alpha  Pi  Society. 
Soronian  Society,  (Ladies.) 

"foung  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Ontonagon Ontonagon  Agricultural  Society. 

Public  Library. 

Otsego Graded  and  High  School. 

Ovid Graded  and  High  School. 

Owosso Graded  and  High  School. 

Paw  Paw Van  Buren  County  Agricultural  Soc'ty. 

PiNQKNEY Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Association. 

7  41 


98  MICHIGAN. 

Plymouth Farmers  and  Mechanics*  Clab. 

Graded  and  High  School. 
PoNTiAO Graded  and  High  School. 

Oakland  Coanty  Agricaltaral  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Port  Huron Graded  and  High  School. 

Ladies'  Library  Association. 

Public  Library  of  the  City. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Portsmouth Graded  and  High  School. 

QuiNCY Graded  and  High  School. 

BoMEO Dickinson  Institute. 

Graded  and  High  School. 

Macomb  County  Agricultural  Society. 

SaginawCity Graded  and  High  School. 

Saline - Graded  and  High  School. 

Schoolcraft Graded  and  High  School. 

South  Saginaw Graded  and  High  School. 

Spring  Arbor -Central  Lodge  Library. 

Springdalb ...Lake  Shore  Horticultural  Association. 

St.  Clair  City Graded  and  High  School. 

Young  Men*s  Christian  Association. 
St.  John's Clinton  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Graded  and  High  School. 

Sturgis Graded  and  High  School. 

Tecumseh Graded  and  High  School. 

Three  Rivers Graded  and  High  School. 

St.  Joseph  Yalley  Medical  Association. 

Trenton Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Union  City Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Utioa.— Graded  and  High  School. 

VoLiMA Farmers*  Club. 

Wenona Graded  and  High  School. 

Wyandotte Graded  and  Higli  School. 

Ypsilanti Graded  and  High  School. 

State  N.ormal  School. 
Normal  Lyceum. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 


MINNESOTA.  '  09 


MINNESOTA. 

Ajton.... St.  Croix  Academy. 

Albert  Lea Agricultural  Society. 

Select  School. 

Anoka Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

AnsTiN Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

fiuKBANK Agricultural  Association. 

Oal  donia Agricultural  Society. 

Caledonia  College  Institute. 

High  School. 

Gannon  Falls Farmers'  Club. 

Cabvxb Agricultural  Society. 

Chaska Moravian  Seminary. 

Ghatfisld Academy. 

Clbveland Agricultural  Society. 

CouRTLANB Lutheran  School. 

DuLUTH Duluth  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Fa&ibault Bethlehem  Academy. 

Bishop  Seabury  Hall  Divinity  School. 

Faribault  College. 

Fruit-growers'  Club. 

Institution  for  Deaf,  Dumb,  and  Blind. 

Bice  County  Agricultural  Association. 

Shattuck  Grammar  School. 

St.  Mary's  Hall. 

Wells  Agricultural  and  Hort.  Club. 

FoRESTYiLLB Farmers*  Club. 

Goodhue Farmers'  Club. 

Hastings Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Henderson Agricultural  Society. 

HoKAH Catholic  Academy. 

Lake  City Board  of  Education. 

Lansing Agricultural  Society. 

Le  Sueur Parish  School,  (Episcopalian.) 

Madelia .-— -Agricultural  Society. 

Mankato Agricultural  Society. 

Catholic  School. 


103  MINNESOTA. 

Mankato Second  State  Nonnal  School. 

Teachers'  Library  Association. 

Yoang  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Meridan Lutheran  School. 

Minneapolis Agricultural  Society. 

Atheneum. 

Board  of  Education. 

High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Minnesota  CiTT Farmers*  Club. 

Minnesota  Lasjb Agricultural  Society. 

New  Ulm Fanners'  Association. 

Turnverein  Association. 

NoBTHFiELD Northficld  College. 

Bed  Wino Agricultural  Society. 

Hamiine  University. 
Adelphian  Society. 
Sigoumean  Society. 

Parish  School,  (Episcopalian.) 

Bed  Wing  Collegiate  Institute. 

Scandinavian  Theological  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
BocHSSTEB Agricultural  Society. 

Pike's  Normal  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

BocKFOBD Agricultural  Society. 

BosEMOUNT Union  Club. 

St.Anthony Library  Association. 

St.  Anthony  College. 

University  of  Minnesota. 

St.  Cloud Third  State  Normal  SchooL 

St.  Joseph St.  Benedict's  Academy. 

St.  Paul Academy  of  Natural  Science. 

Academy  of  St.  Joseph,  (Female.) 

Agricultural  Society. 

Baldwin  University. 

Board  of  Education. 

Cathedral  Public  School. 

German  Literary  Association. 

Mercantile  Library  Association. 

Minnesota  Historical  Society. 


MINNESOTA.  101 

% 

St.  Paul Normal  Female  Seminary. 

St.  Mary's  Public  School. 

State  Agricultural  College. 

State  Library. 

State  Beform  School. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 
St.  PsTER Hospital  for  the  Insane. 

Lake  Prairie  Agricultural  Society. 

Lutheran  School. 

St.  Peter  Library  Association. 

Shell  Book Select  School. 

Shi£LDSville Agricultural  Club. 

Sibley Agricultural  Society. 

Spring  Valley Agricultural  Society. 

Smithfield Agricultural  Society. 

Stillwater Stillwater  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Stockton Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Society. 

Farmers'  Club. 

Waconia Agricultural  Club. 

Warsaw Farmers'  Club. 

Wasiooa Groveland  Seminary. 

Winnebago  City Agricultural  Society. 

Winona First  State  Normal  School. 

Model  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 


102  XISSI88IPPI. 

i 

MISSISSIPPI. 

Aberdeen Female  Institute. 

Library  Association. 

Bay  Saint  Louis Catholic  Female  Academy. 

Carrollton. Masonic  Male  Academy. 

Chulahoma .Cold  Water  Female  Seminary. 

Clinton Central  Female  Institate. 

Mississippi  College. 

Hermenian  Society. 
Philomathean  Society. 
Columbus Columbas  Female  Institute. 

Columbus  Medical  College. 

High  School. 

Earlt  Grove Wilson  Hall  School. 

Enon Female  College. 

Fayette Central  College. 

High  School. 

Garlandsyille Union  Semin'ary. 

Gholson Summerville  Institute  for  Boys. 

Grenada Bascom  Female  Seminary. 

Town  Library. 

Yallobusha  Baptist  Female  College. 

Hernando Mississippi  Female  College. 

Highland Calmack's  Academy. 

Holly  Sprinqs Chalmers  Institute. 

Franklin  Female  College. 

Shaw  University. 

State  Normal  School. 
Literary  Society. 
Jaokson Alcorn  University. 

Blind  Asylum. 

Fair  Lawn  Institute. 

Deaf  and  Dumb  Institute^ 

Jackson  Female  Institute. 

Lunatic  Asylum. 

Mississippi  College  of  Pharmacy. 

State  Historical  Society. 

State  Library. 

State  Prison. 


MISSISSIPPI.  103 

Lexington Central  Mississippi  Female  College. 

Male  and*  Female  Academy. 

Hacon Macon  Academy. 

McLeod's Salcm  High  School. 

Meridian Meridian  Female  College. 

Natchez , Natchez  Institute. 

St.  Joseph's  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Oxford Union  Female  College. 

University  of  Mississippi. 
Hermean  Society. 
Law  School. 
Phi  Sigma  Society. 
Scientific  Department. 

Pass  Christian Pass  Christian  College. 

Pontotoc Male  and  Female  Academy. 

Mary  Washington  Female  College. 

Chickasaw  Female  College. 

Po*&T  Gibson Planters*  College. 

Sardis Agricultural  and  Mechanical  Society. 

Sharon Madison  College. 

Sharon  Female  College. 

SuMMERViLLE Summcrville  Institute. 

Summit Independent  Academy. 

ToNOALOO Tongaloo  University. 

Utica Female  Institute. 

Washington JeflTerson  College. 

State  Agricultural  Society. 


104  MISSOURI. 


MIS80TJBL 

Albany Gentry  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Arcadia High  School. 

Ashley Pike  County  Agric.  and  Mech.  Soc'ty, 

AsHTON Clark  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Bolivar ...High  School. 

BooNEViLLB Central  Mo.  Agricultural  Society. 

Brunswick High  School. 

Calrdonia Collegiate  Institute. 

Canton Christian  University. 

Cape  Girardeau.. ..Academy  of  the  Loretto. 

St.  Vincent's  College. 
Theological  Seminary. 

Carondelet Theological  Seminary. 

Carrolton .....Female  Seminary. 

Cassville Cassville  Institute. 

Chapel  Hill High  School. 

Chillioothe High  School. 

College  Mound McGee  College. 

Columbia ....Boone  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Associa'a. 

University  of  Missouri. 

Agricultural  Department. 

Athenian  Society. 

Medical  Department. 

Normal  Department. 

Union  Literary  Society. 

Concord St.  Paul's  School. 

Danville Danville  Seminary. 

De  Soto De  Soto  Seminary. 

Dover High  School. 

Edinburo Grand  River  College. 

Farminoton High  School. 

Fayette Central  College. 

Female  College. 

Howard  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Associa^ri. 

Howard  High  School. 

Fox  Creek Grape-grower's  Association. 

Fruitland Normal  School. 


MISSOURI.  105 

Pulton Callaway  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Deaf  and 'Dumb  Asylum. 

Female  Seminary. 

State  Lunatic  Asylum. 

Wostmiuster  College. 
Philalthian  Society. 
Philologic  Society. 
Scientific  Department. 
Society  of  Inquiry. 
Theological  Department. 

Glasgow Lewis  College. 

Glaze  Citt ..Glaze  City  Seminary. 

Granbt — Diamond  Grove  Farmers'  Club. 

Grebntop Schuyler  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Society. 

Greenwood Lincoln  College. 

Hannibal Hannibal  College. 

High  School. 

Literary  Institute. 

"N.  E.  Mo.  Horticultural  Society, 

St.  Joseph's  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Harrisonville Cass  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Association. 

High  Hill Mont.  Co.  Agric  and  Mech.  Society. 

HiLLSBORO Jefferson  Co.  Horticultural  Society. 

Holden . Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

HuNTSYiLLE Huutsvllle  College. 

Indxpbndbnge Female  College. 

High  School. 

Woodland  College. 

Jackson . Southeast  Agricultural  Society. 

jBrFSBSON  City Cole  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Association. 

Female  Seminary. 

High  School. 

Historical  Society  of  Missouri. 

Institute  of  Holy  Innocents. 

Jefferson  City  College. 

Jefferson  City  Library. 

Lincoln  Institute. 

Methodist  University. 

Missouri  Penitentiary. 

State  Cabinet  Natural  History. 


108  MISSOURI. 

St.  Louis. Homo  of  the  Friendless. 

Homoopathic  Medical  College. 

Hospital  for  the  Insane. 

House  of  Refage. 

Kemper  College. 

Law  Library. 

Lyoeum. 

Marion  College 

Mary  Institute. 

Mercantile  Library  Association. 

Missouri  Dental  College. 

Missouri  Medical  College. 

Missouri  Seminary. 

Normal  Scbool. 

0*Fallon  Polytechnic  Institute. 

Orphans'  Home. 

Public  School  Library. 

Sacred  Heart  Convent. 

St.  Bridget's  Inst,  for  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

St.  Joseph's  Academy. 

St.  Louis  Agric.  and  Mech.  Association. 

St.  Louis  Female  Institute. 

St.  Louis  Medical  College. 

St.  Louis  Medical  Society. 

St.  Louis  University. 

Medical  Department. 

Orthological  Society. 

Philalethic  Society. 

Phileaphradigne  Society. 

Philharmonic  Society. 

Students'  Library. 
St.  Louis  Horticultural  Society. 
St.  Louis  Vocalist  Association. 
State  Asylum  for  the  Blind. 
Union  ^Literary  Association. 
Washington  University. 

Law  Department. 

Scientific  Department. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Assoc'n.  (6er.} 
Sprinofield ..Southwestern  State  Agric.  Society. 


• 


MONTANA.  109 

Springfield Springfield  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Stewartsyills Stewartsville  Seminary. 

Trenton High  School. 

Versailles High  School. 

Warrensburq State  Normal  School. 

Yoang  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Warrenton Agricultural  and  Mechanical  Society. 

Methodist  College. 

Waverlt Shelby  College. 

Westport High  School. 


MONTANA. 

Helena ^^ Catholic  Academy,  (female.) 

Helena  Library  Association. 
Historical  Society  of  Montana. 


110  NEBRASKA. 


KEBBA8KA. 


Abaoo Nemaha  Agricultural  Society. 

Beatrick Public  School  Library. 

Brewer's  Ranch Merrick  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Brownsvillb Nemaha  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Public  School  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Dakotah  City Dakotah  City  Library. 

FoNTENELLS ...Congregational  College. 

Nebraska  University. 
Fremont Public  School  Library. 

St.  James  Hall  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Kansas  Citt Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Lincoln State  Library. 

University  of  Nebraska. 
Nebraska  Cnr Camp  Creek  Farmers'  Club. 

Nebraska  College  and  Divinity  School 

Otoe  County  Farmers'  Club. 

Public  School  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Nemaha  Citt Public  School  Library. 

Omaha Brownell  Hall  for  Young  Ladies. 

Collegiate  Institute. 

Douglas  County  Agricultural  Society. 

High  School. 

Institute  for  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

Mt.  St.  Mary's  Academy. 

Nebraska  Historical  Society. 

Simpson  University. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Peru State  Normal  School. 

Plattsmouth Cass  County  Farmers*  Club. 

Salem Public  School  Library. 

Bichardson.County  Agricultural  Soc'ty. 


NEVADA — NEW  HAMPSHIRE.  lU 


NEVADA. 


Cabson  Citt Orphans*  Home. 

State  Library. 

State  Prison. 

Saperintendent  of  Public  Instraction. 

HiKo Farmers'  Club. 

Yieoinia.. High  School. 


NEW  HAHFSHIBE. 


Amherst.. ...... Aurean  Academy. 

Atkinson Atkinson  Academy. 

Bath Bath  Academy. 

Canaan . Canaan  Union  Academy. 

Mascoma  Agricultural  Society. 

Canterburt ...Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Centre  Sandwich... Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Chester Chester  formal  Institute. 

Chesterfield Academy. 

Claremont Stevens  High  SchooL 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
CoLEBROOK Colebrook  Academy. 

Circulating  Library. 
Concord ... Concord  Agricult.  and  Lib'ry  Associa'n. 

High  School. 

Merrimac  County  Agricultural  Society. 

New  Hampshire  Asylum  for  Insane. 

New  Hampshire  Historical  Society. 

Public  Library. 

St.  PauVs  School. 

State  Agricultural  Society. 

State  Library. 

State  Prison. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
CoNTOOCOOKViLLE Contoocook  Academy. 

Coos  and  Essex  Agricultural  Society. 
DoTXR Dover  Library. 


112  NEW  HAMPSHIRE.  | 

Dover Franklin  Academy. 

High  School. 

Strafford  Agricultural  Society. 

Deerino Deering  Academy. 

Derbt PinkertOQ  Academy. 

Dublin High  School. 

Juveaile  and  Social  Libraiy. 

Union  Library. 

East  Derrt Adams  Female  Academy. 

Effinoham N.  E.  Masonic  Charitable  Institute. 

ExETSR • Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Society. 

High  School. 

Phillips  Exeter  Academy. 
Golden  Branch  Society. 

Bobinson  Female  Seminary. 

Eookingham  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Town  Library. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Fabhinoion— . High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

FiSHERViLLE ....Penacook  Academy. 

Fbancestown ...Francostown  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Franklin .... Franklin  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
GiLMANTON Academy. 

Social  Library. 

GrOSHEN ..Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Groton Public  Library. 

Great  Falls High  School. 

Manufacturers'  and  Village  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Hampton Hampton  Academy. 

Hampton  Falls Hampton  Falls  Farmers'  Club. 

Bockingham  Academy. 
Hancock ...Hancock  Academy. 

Literary  and  Scientific  Institute. 

Hanover Dartmouth  College. 

Chandler  Scientific  School. 
Dartmouth  Home  School. 
Dartmouth  Scientific  Association. 


J 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE.  113 

Hanoyeb DartmoQth  College — continued. 

Medical  College. 

Northern  Academy  of  Arts  and 

Sciences. 
Philotechnic  Society. 
Social  Friends'  Library. 
Society  of  Inquiry. 
Thayer  School  of  Civil  Engineering. 
United  Fraternity  Library. 
Hnbbard's  Select  School. 
New  Hampshire  College  of  Agricaltnre 
and  Mechanic  Arts. 

Havsbhill ..Academy. 

HiLLSBOROuaH Agricaltural  and  Mechanical  Society. 

Jaffbkt - Conant  Free  School. 

KsKNE Cheshire  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Keene  High  School. 
Kingston  Plains.. -Kingston  High  School. 

Laconia Gilford  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Lancaster Farmers'  Club. 

Lancaster  Academy. 

Public  Library. 

Beadiug  Room  Association. 
Lebanon High  School. 

Liberal  Institute. 

Town  Library. 

Littleton Graded  School. 

LouDON  Centre Loudon  Centre  Farmers'  Club. 

Manchester Art  Association. 

City  Library. 

High  School. 

Liberal  Christian  Union. 

New  Hampshire  Business  College. 

State  Eeform  School. 

State  Agricultural  Society. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Mablow Marlow  Academy. 

Meriden Kimball  Union  Academy. 

Philadelphian  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
8  42 


114  NEW  HAMPBHIBS. 

HiLFORD High  School. 

Hillsboro  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Asso. 

Milton Milton  Classtcal  Institate. 

Mount  Yernon McCollam  iDstitute. 

Nashua High  School. 

Nashua  Literary  Institate. 

Nashua  City  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

New  Hampton Literary  and  Biblical  Institution. 

Literary  Adelphi. 

Society  of  Theological  Besearch. 

Social  Fraternity. 

New  Hampton  Academy. 
New  Ipswich... Appleton  Academy. 

Yoang  Men's  Christian  Associatioii. 

New  London Literary  and  Scientific  Institute. 

New  Market Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Newport Newport  Academy. 

NoRTHWOOD North  wood  Academy. 

North  Conwat North  Conway  Academy. 

Northwood  Seminary. 

Orford Orford  Academy. 

Pembroke Pembroke  Academy. 

Peterborough High  School. 

Public  Library. 
Pittbfield High  School. 

Pittsfield  Academy. 

Pittsfield  Agricultural  Society. 
Portsmouth Athensum. 

High  School. 

Lyceum. 

Mercantile  Library  Association. 

Piscataqna  Agricultural  Society. 

St.  John's  Church  Library. 

South  Parish  Library. 

TTnitarian  Church  Library. 

U.  S.  Navy  Yard  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Plymouth Graflon  County  Agricultural  Society. 

State  Normal  School. 
Batmond.. . High  School. 


NEW  HAMP6BTRE.  115 

Heed's  Ferry Granite  State  Military  and  College  In- 

Btitate. 

BoLLiNSFORD High  School. 

Salmon  Falls Library  Association. 

Tonng  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Sandwtch Beede's  Acad.,  Inst.,  and  Normal  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Seabbook Dearborn  Academy. 

South  Hamptok Barnard  Academy. 

Strafford  Centre  ..Anstin  Academy. 

TiLTON New  Hampshire  Conference  Seminary 

and  Female  College. 
Public  Library. 

Union.— .—Union  Village  Library. 

Upper  Coos  and  Essex  Agricultural  So- 
ciety. 

Wakefield Wakefield  Academy. 

Wakefield  and  Brookfield  Union  Li- 
brary. 

Walpols — High  School. 

Warner Simond's  High  School. 

Washington.™ Tubbs's  Union  Academy. 

Weaae — Clinton  Grove  Seminary. 

Wentworth Wentworth  Academy. 

West  Lebanon Tilden  Ladies'  Seminary. 

Westmoreland Westmoreland  Yalley  Seminary. 

Windham Nesmith  Library. 

Willon Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Wolfsborouqh Wolfeborough  Christian  Institute. 


116  NEW  JERSEY. 


NEW  JERSEY. 

» 

Absecom Atlantic  Literary  Association. 

Atoo Atco  Library  Association. 

Social  Agricultural  Society. 

Atlantic  City Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Belyidere Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Berqen Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Beverly Farnum  Preparatory  Normal  School. 

Blairstown Presbyterian  Academy.' 

Bloomfield Library  Association. 

BoRDENTOWN Female  College. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Bricksburq Farmers'  Club. 

Bridqeton Bridgeton  Library. 

Female  College. 

South  Jersey  Institute. 

West  Jersey  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

BuBLiNOTON.., Burlington  College. 

Theological  Department. 

Burlington  Library. 

Farmers'  Club. 

St.  Mary's  Hall,  (school.) 
Camden Collegiate  Institute. 

Franklin  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Dover Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

EastVineland Agricultural  and  Pomological  Society. 

Ego  Harbor  City Gloucester  Farmers'  Club. 

Agricultural  Society. 
Elizabeth City  Library. 

Farmers'  Club. 

Mr.  J.  F.  Pingry's  Classical  School. 

Miss  Banney's  School. 

Miss  Spalding's  School. 

St.  Mary's  Institute. 

St.  Patrick's  Institute. 

St.  Walberga's  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 


NEW  JERSEY.  1 17 

Forest  Grove -Agricaltaral  and  Horticultural  Society. 

Freehold Freehold  Institute. 

Monmouth  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Ladies'  Seminary. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association, 
Greenwich — ... Greenwich  Agricultural  Society. 

Greenwich  Library. 
Hackensack Library  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Haddonfield- Haddonfield  Public  Library. 

Hagkettstown '., — Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Hamilton  SQUARE..Hamilton  Library. 
H AMMON TON Pomological  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

HioHTSTOWN . N.  J.  Classical  and  Scientific  Institute. 

HoBOKEN .. St.  Mary's  Hospital. 

Stevens  High  School. 

Stevens  Institute  of  Technology 

Hudson  Citt Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

jAMESBURa Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Club. 

State  Beform  School. 
Jersey  City Charity  Hospital. 

Medical  Society. 

Normal  School. 

Pathological  Society. 

St.  Aloysius  Academy. 

St.  Francis  Hospital. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Lambbrtville Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Lawrenoeville ..Classical  and  Commercial  High  School. 

Calliopean  Society. 
Philomathean  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Madison . Drew  Theological  Seminary. 

St.  Elizabeth's  Academy. 

St.  Joseph's  Boy's  School. 

Matawan Glenwood  Collegiate  Institute. 

Metuchen Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Society. 

Mont  Clair.^ Female  Seminary. 

Library  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 


118  NEW  JERSET. 

MouifT  Laurel Progressive  Farmers'  Club. 

MoRBiSTOWN Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Clab. 

Female  Institate. 

G.  L.  Wright's  Boy's  School. 

Miss  Envell's  Tonng  Ladies'  School. 

Morris  Institate  and  Apprentices'  Lib. 

Mount  HoLLT Burlington  Co.  Agricaltnral  Society. 

Burlington  County  Lyceum. 
Greenwood  Institute. 

MuLLiOA  Hill Harmony  Library. 

Newark Female  Seminary. 

High  School. 

Medical  Association. 

Newark  Academy. 

Newark  Library  Association. 

Newark  Business  College. 

New  Jersey  Historical  Society. 

Pharmaceutical  Association. 

St.  Benedict's  Grammar  School. 

St.  Mary's  Academy. 

St.  Michael's  Hospital. 

St.  Scholastica's  Academy. 

Van  Arsdale's  Observatory. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

New  Brunswick Farmers'  Club. 

Medical  Society  of  New  Jersey. 
Butger's  College. 

Middlesex  Historical  Society. 
New  Jersey  Microseopioal  Society. 
Natural  History  Society. 
Peithosopbian  Society. 
Philoclean  Society. 
Butger's  College  Grammar  School. 
Scientific  School. 
State  Agricultural  College. 
Theological  Seminary. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Young  Men's  Lfbrary  Associatioii. 

New  Market Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Club. 

Newton Collegiate  Institute. 

Newton  Lyceum. 
Public  Library. 


yEWJSKSET.  119 

OaANQS Lyoeum  and  Library  Association. 

Yoang  Men's  Christian  Association. 

High  Sohool. 

Female  Seminary. 
Fatersok Crook's  Free  Lib'ry  and  Beading  Boom. 

High  School. 

Horticultural  Association. 

Passaic  Historical  Society. 

St.  Agnes  Academy* 

Pennington Seminary  and  Female  Collegiate  Inst 

Perth  Ahbot ...Eagleswood  Military  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Plainfield ....Yoang  Men's  Christian  Association. 

High  School. 

Prinoeton College  of  New  Jersey. 

American  Whig  Society. 
Cliosophic  Society 
Halsted  Observatory. 
Law  School. 
Theological  Seminary 
Bahwat Female  Institute. 

Bahway  Library  Association. 

BooKAWAT Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Salem Salem  Academy. 

High  School. 
SoMERYlLLE Farmers'  Club. 

Classical  School. 

Public  Library. 
South  Orange Seton  Hall  College. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

South  Yineland Fruit-growers'  Club. 

Trenton Business  College. 

State  Library. 

State  Lunatic  Asylum. 

State  Normal  School. 

State  Prison. 

Teachers'  Library,  (in  office  of  State  Sa« 
perintendent.) 

Trenton  Academy. 

Philomathean  Society. 

Trenton  Library.  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 


• 


120  NXW  JKB8ET. 

YiKELAND Agricaltural  and  Horticaltural  Society. 

MethodiBt  Episcopal  Seminary. 

Yineland  Histor.  and  Antiquarian  See. 

Young  Men*B  Christian  Association. 

Westfield Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

West  Hoborbn Lyceum  and  Library  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

WiNSLOW Odd  Fellow's  Library. 

Whippant Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Woodbury ^Agricultural  Society. 

Woodbury  Library  Company. 
WooDSTOWN ...Filesgrove  Library  Association. 

Webster  Club  Library. 


NEW  MBXICd.  121 


KEW  MEXICO. 


Albuquerque Academy,  (male.) 

Sisters  of  Loretta  iDstitate,  (female.) 

Colfax Elizabeth  Institute. 

Dona  Ana Las  Cruza*s  Lady 's  Institute,  (female.) 

Mesilla  Academy,  (male.) 
Las  Ysoas Las  Vegas  Academy,  (male.) 

Lyceum. 

St.  Mary's  College,  (female.) 

Linooln - Lincoln  Academy. 

Mora Mora  College,  (male.) 

Mora  Institute,  (female.) 
Santa  Pe Academy  of  the  Lady  of  Light,  (fern.) 

Historical  Society  of  New  Mexico. 

Lyceum. 

St.  Thomas's  Institute. 

San  Miguel  College. 

Santa  Fe  University. 

Territorial  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Soco&RO Socorro  College. 

TAoa - Academy,  (male.) 

Convent  of  Visitation,  (female.) 


122  NEW  TOBC. 


NEW  YOHE. 
r 
AcBA OreoDe  Coanty  Agrionltaral  Society. 

Adams Hungerford  Collegiate  Institute. 

Addison Addison  Academy. 

Apton Agricultural  Society. 

Albany Academy  of  the  Sacred  Heart. 

Albany  Academy. 

Albany  Business  College. 

Albany  Chant.  Eye  and  Bar  Infirmary. 

Albany  Co.  Agric.  and  Indus.  Society. 

Albany  County  Medical  Society. 

Albany  Female  Academy. 

Albany  Hospital. 

Albany  Hospital  Infirmary. 

Albany  Institute. 

Albany  Library. 

Albany  Lyceum. 

Albany  Medical  College. 

Albany  Orphan  Asylum. 

Apprentices'  Library. 

Assembly  Library. 

Baptist  Missionary  Union. 

Board  of  Public  Instruction. 

Board  of  Trade. 

Cathedral  Female  Charity  School. 

Cathedral  Male  Charity  School. 

Christian  Brothers'  Academy. 

City  and  Co.  Agric.  and  Indus.  Society. 

City  Tract  and  Missionary  Society. 

Cla8sical  Institute. 

Dental  Society  of  State  New  York. 

Dudley  Observatory. 

Episcopal  Female  College. 

Free  Academy. 

Guardian  Society  and  Home  for  the 
Friendless. 

Hebrew  Benevolent  Society. 

Holy  Cross  School. 

Homeopathic  Medical  Society. 


NEW  TOBK.  123 

Albant House  of  Shelter. 

Medical  Society  of  State  of  New  York. 

Med.  Soc.  of  State  New  York.  (Homeop) 

National  loBtitate. 

New  York  State  Agricultural  Society. 

N.  Y.  State  Museum  of  Nat.  History. 

Penitentiary. 

Regents  of  the  University  of  the  State 
of  New  York. 

Senate  Library. 

State  Library  of  New  York. 

State  Normal  School. 

SL  John's  Select  School. 

St  Joseph's  School. 

St  Mary's  Library  Association; 

St  Mary's  Select  School 

St  Patrick's  School 

St  Peter's  Dispensary. 

St  Peter's  Hospital. 

St.  Yincent's  Orphan  Asylum,  (Male 
and  Female.) 

University  of  Albany. 
Law  Department. 

Young  Ladies'  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Association^ 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Albion Albion  Academy. 

Orleans  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Phipps  Union  Seminary. 

Sisters  of  Mercy  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Alexander Genesee  and  Wyoming  Seminary. 

Alfred Alfred  University. 

Alleghanian  Society. 
Ladies'  Literary. 
Orophilian. 
Phi  Mu. 
Beligious  Union. 

Almond Almond  Academy 

Ahbeb Otisco  Farmers'  Club. 

Amenia-. .Amenia  Seminary. 


124  NEW  YORK. 

Ames.. Ames  Academy. 

Amstebdam Amsterdam  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Andes Andes  Collegiate  Institute. 

Anqsuoa .— Alleghany  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Angelica  Academy. 
Annandale School  of  the  Holy  Innocents. 

St.  Stephen's  College. 

Antwerp Black  River  Conference  Seminary. 

Arcade Arcade  Academy. 

Argtle Argyle  Academy. 

Armorek • ..Chester  Female  Institute. 

Attioa Tonawanda  Yalley  Agrio.  Society. 

Union  Free  School. 
Ax3URN • Asylum  for  Insane  Convicts. 

Auburn  Academic  High  School. 

Auburn  Theological  Seminary. 

Cayuga  Asylum  for  Destitute  Children, 

Cayuga  Co.  Agric.  and  Hort.  Society. 

Home  for  the  Friendless. 

St.  Catharine's  School. 

St.  Thomas  Orphan  Asylum. 

State  Prison  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Augusta ^ Augusta  Academy. 

Aurora Cayuga  Lake  Academy. 

Lyceum. 

Wefls  College. 

Batnbridoe Agricultural  Society. 

Baldwinsvelle Baldwinsville  Academy. 

Farmers'  Club. 

Balston  Spa State  and  National  Law  School. 

Batavia-. Davenport  Female  Orphan  Asylum. 

Genesee  County  Agricultural  Society. 

New  York  State  Instit'n  for  the  Blind. 

St.  Joseph's  Academy. 

St.  Thomas  Orphan  Asylum. 

Union  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Bath*. Haverling  Union  School. 

Steuben  County  Agricultural  Society. 


NEW  YORK.  125 

Bath Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Bay  Hidge Agricultural  Society. 

Belfast Geneseo  Valley  Seminary. 

Belleville Union  Academy. 

BiNQHAMTON Binghamton  Academy. 

Broome  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Female  Seminafy. 

New  York  State  Inebriate  Asylum.. 

State  Institute  for  Blind. 

Susquehanna  Seminary. 

Susquehanna  Valley  Home  and  Indus- 
trial School  for  Indigent  Childen. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Associati6n. 

Black  Bock Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Brewster's  SxATiON.Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Brighton Clover  Street  Seminary. 

Brqckport State  Normal  School. 

Brooktield Agricultural  Society. 

Brookfiold  Academy. 
Brooklyn Adolphi  Academy. 

Association  for  Improving  Condition  of 
Poor,  199  Joralemon  street. 

Assumption  School. 

Board  of  Health. 

Brooklyn  AthcnsBum  and  Eead'gBoom. 

Brooklyn  Business  College. 

Brooklyn  City  Hospital. 

Brooklyn  Collegiate  and  Polytech.  Inst. 

Brooklyn  Dental  Society. 

Brooklyn  Dispensary  and  Eye  and  £ar 
Infirmary. 

Brooklyn  Heights  Seminary. 

Brooklyn  Institute. 

Brooklyn  Library  Association. 

Brooklyn  Medical  Journal  Association. 

Central  Dispensary. 

Children's  Aid  Society. 

Children's  Home.  139  Van  Brunt  street. 

Church  Charity  Foundation  of  Long 
Island,  Herkimer  st.,  cor.  Albany  av. 

City  Library. 


126  NEW  YORK. 

Bbookltk Convent  of  Mercy,  (Charity  School.) 

Convent  of  the  Sisters  of  Meroy. 

Dental  Infirmary. 

Dispensary  of  the  Church  Charity  Foun- 
dation. 

Eye  and  Ear  Hospital. 

Female  Academy. 

Female  Employment  Society,  65  Court 
street. 

Home  for  Destitute  Colored  Children, 
Dean  street,  near  Troy  avenue. 

Home  for  Friendless  Women  and  Chil- 
dren, 20  Concord  street. 

Home  for  the  Aged  Poor,  Bush  wick  av- 
enue, near  De  Ealb  place. 

House  of  the  Good  Shepherd,  329  Henry 
street. 

Howard  Colored  Orphan  Asylum,  Pa- 
cific street,  near  Balph  avenue. 

Industrial  School  Association  and  Home 
for  Destitute  Children,  Butler  street^ 
near  Flatbush  avenue. 

Long  Island  College  Hospital. 

Long  Island  Coll.  Hospital  Dispensary. 

Long  Island  College  Hospital  Journal 
Association. 

Long  Island  Historical  Society. 

Lyceum. 

Medical  Association  of  Eastern  District. 

Medical  Society  of  County  of  Kings. 

Mercantile  Library  Association. 

Mt.  Prospect  Industrial  School. 

Newsboys'  Home,  61  Poplar  street. 

Orphan  Asylum  Society,  Protestant, 
Cumberland  street,  near  Myrtle  av. 

Orphan  Home  Asylum  of  the  Holy- 
Trinity  Church,  Graham  avenue,  near 
Johnson  street. 

Orthopedic  Infirmary. 

Packer  CoUegiato  Institute. 


NEW  YORK.  127 

Bbookktx Boman  Catholic  Orphan  Asylum,  (fc- 

male,)  Congress  and  Clinton  streets. 

Boman  Catholic  Orphan  A8ylam;(male,) 
St.  Mark*s  place. 

School  of  the  Annunciation. 

Society  for  Belief  of  Bcspectahle  Aged 
Indigent  Females,  224  Wash,  avenue. 

St  Francis  Academy. 

St.  John  Baptist's  College,  (Bom.  Cath.) 
*  St.  Joseph's  Academy. 

St.  Mary's  Academy. 

St  Mary's  Hospital  for  Women. 

St.  Peter's  Dispensary. 

St  Peter's  Hospital. 

St.  Philomena's  Academy,  89  W.  War- 
ren street. 

Strong  Place  Baptist  Church  Library. 

United  States  Naval  Hospital,  Flush- 
ing avenue. 

United  States  Kaval  Lyceum. 

Van  Buren  Street  School. 

Williamsburg  Dispensary. 

Youths'  Free  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Buffalo ....-Asylum  of  Our  Lady  of  Befuge. 

Buffalo  Business  College. 

Buffalo  City  Dispensary. 

Buffalo  General  Hospital. 

Buffalo  Historical  Society. 

Buffalo  Homeopathic  Dispensary. 

Buffalo  Hospital  of  the  Sisters  of  Char- 
ity. 

Buffalo  Orphan  Asylum. 

BufljGilo  Medical  Association. 

Canisius  College. 

Central  School. 

Charity  Foundation  of  the  Protestant 
Episcopal  Church. 

Erie  County  Medical  Society. 

Evangelical  Lutheran  St  John's  Or- 
phan Home. 


128  NEW  TORK. 

Buffalo Evangelical  Latfaeran  Trinity  School. 

Femalo  Academy. 

German  Yoang  Men's  ABSOciation. 

Grosvenor  Free  Library, 

Holy  Angels  School. 

Home  for  the  Friendless. 

Ingleside  Home. 

Immaculate  Conception  School. 

Law  Library,  (eighth  district.) 

Le  Conteulx  St.  Mary's  Deaf  and  Danfb 
Asylum. 

Martin  Luther  College. 

Theological  Department. 

Medical  Dept.  University  of  Buffalo. 

Observatory. 

Providence  Lunatic  Asylum. 

Society  of  Natural  History. 

Society  for  the  Protection  of  Destitute 
Boman  Catholic  Children. 

State  Normal  School. 

St.  Bridget's  School. 

St.  Clair's  Select  School. 

St.  Francis  Asylum. 

St.  Joseph's  Academy. 

St.  Joseph's  College. 

St.  Joseph's  Male  Orphan  Asylum. 

St.  Louis  R.  C.  School. 

St.  Mary's  German  Orphan  Asylum. 

St.  Mary's  Lying-in  Hospital. 

St.  Mary's  School. 

St.  Patrick's  School. 

St.  Vincent's  Infant  Orphan  Asylum. 

Young  Men's  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Union. 

BiTTTERNUTS Gilbcrtsvillc  Academy  and  Collegiate 

Institute. 
CAMBBiDaE .Washington  Academy. 

Hort.,  Porno.,  and  Floral  Society. 
Canajoha&h Canajoharie  Academy. 

Asylum  Deaf  and  Dumb. 


NEW  YORK.  129 

Canandaigua Brigham  Hall,  (Lunatic  Asylum.) 

Canandaigna  Academy. 
Ontario  County  Orphan  Asylum. 
Ontario  County  Agricultural  Society. 
Ontario  Female  Seminary. 
Society  of  Physicians. 
St.  Mary's  .Orphan  Asylum  and  Acad. 
.    Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Canestota Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Canton . Canton  Union  School  and  Academy. 

St.  Lawrence  County  Agric.  Society^ 
St.  Lawrence  University. 
Law  School. 
Theological  School. 

Carmel Baymond  Collegiate  Institute. 

Castle  Creek Farmers'  Club. 

Catherine Farmers'  Club. 

Catskill Catskill  Library, 

Free  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Cazenoyia Central  New  York  Conference  Semi- 
nary. 
Lyceum. 
Fhilomathesian. 

Champlain Champlain  Academy. 

CHARLOTTByiLLE....New  York  Conference  Seminary  and 

Collegiate  Institute. 
Athena. 
Philomathean. 
Theta  Phi. 

Wesleyan  Literary  Society. 
Chatham  F. Corners  Columbia  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Cherry  Yallet Cherry  Valley  Academy. 

Chester Chester  Academy. 

Chili Chili  Seminary. 

Chittenanoo Sullivan  Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Club. 

Yates  Polytechnic  Institute. 

CiNCiNNATXTs Cinciunatus  Classical  Union  School. 

Clarence Clarence  Academy. 

Claveragk Claverack  Academy  and  Hudson  Biver 

Institute. 

9  48 


130  NEW  YORK. 

Claverack Claverack  College. 

Clifton St.  Mary's  Academy. 

St.  Mar3'*s  Orphan  Anylanu 

St.  Mary's  Orphan  School. 
Clinton Clinton  Grammar  School. 

Clinton  Liberal  Institate. 

Hamilton  College. 
Phoonix  Society. 
Union  Society. 
Law  School. 
Observatory. 

Oneida  Coanty  Agricultaral  Society. 

Kural  High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
CoHOES St.  Bernard's  School. 

St.  Joseph's  Select  School. 

Tonng  Men's  Christian  Association. 

College  Point Poppenhausen  Institate. 

Comstook's  Landinq  Washington  Coanty  Sheep-breeders  and 

Wool-growers'  Association. 

CoNSTANTiA Agricultural  Society. 

CooPERSTOWN Female  Seminary. 

Thanksgiving  Hospital. 

Orphan  Home  of  the  Holy  Savioar. 
Corning Free  Academy. 

St.  Joseph's  Academy. 
Cortland State  Normal  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Agricultural  Society. 

Academy. 

CoxsAoiaE Coxsackie  Academy. 

Croton  Falls Putnam  County  Agricnltural  Society. 

Crown  Point Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Association. 

Crum  Creek Farmers'  Club. 

Dannenora State  Prison,  (Clinton.) 

Dansvillb Seminary. 

Davenport Academy. 

Delhi Delaware  Academy. 

Delaware  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Dbpautille .Clayton  German  Agricultural  Clab. 


NEW  YORK.  131 

Deposit Deposit  Academy. 

Db  Ruyter De  Ruytor  Institute. 

Dobb'bFebrt Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Dundee Dundee  Academy. 

Dunkirk Library. 

St.  Mary's  Orphan  Asylum. 

St.  Mary's  Orphan  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

East  AuBORA Aurora  Academy. 

East  Bloomfield East  Bloomfield  Academy. 

East  Brooklyn Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

East  Hamffon Clinton  Academy. 

Library  Company. 

East  Maine Farmers'  Club. 

East  Morrisania Ursuline  Convent  Academy. 

East  New  York Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

East  Pembroke Sural  Seminary. 

East  Randolph Conewango  Valley  Union  Agric.  Soc'ty. 

Easton Marshall  Seminary. 

Eddytown Starkey  Seminary. 

Edoewater ....S.  R.  Smith  Infirmary. 

Elbridqe Munro  Collegiate  Institute. 

Elezabethtown Union  School. 

Ellensyille Ulster  County  Female  Seminary. 

Ellington Ellington  Academy. 

Elmira Catholic  Academy. 

Qhemung  County  Medical  Society. 

Elmira  Academy  of  Medicine. 

Elmira  Free  Academy. 

Female  College. 

St.  Peters  and  St.  Paul's  School. 

Sisters  of  St.  Mary  Select  School. 

Southern  Tier  Orphan  Home. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Seminary. 

Essex Agricultural  Society. 

Fairfield Fairfield  Academy. 

Farminodale Farmers'  Club. 

Flatbush Erasmus  Hall  Academy. 

King's  County  Hospital. 

King's  County  Lunatic  Asylum. 


1 


182  NEW  TORK. 

Florida Gorrard  Institute. 

S.  S.  Soward  lustitute. 
Flushing Flashing  Library  Association. 

Patriots'  Orphan  Home. 

Sanford  Hall,  (Lunatic  Asjlam.) 

St.  Joseph's  Academy,  (for  boys.) 

St.  Paul's  College. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
FoRDHAH Free  Library. 

St.  John's  College. 

St.  Joseph's  Academy. 

St.  Joseph's  Theological  Seminary. 

FoRESTViLLB Free  Academy. 

Fort  Covington Fort  Covington  Academy. 

Fort  Edward Collegiate  Institute. 

Fort  Hamilton Inebriate's  Home  for  King's  County. 

Fort  Plain Fort  Plain  Seminary  and  Female  Collo- 

giate  Institute. 

Franklin Delaware  Literary  Institute. 

Franklinville Ton  Broeck  Free  Academy. 

Fredonia Chautauqua  Farmers  and  Mechanics' 

Club. 

Farmers  and  Garden  ers'  Club  of  Pomfret 

State  Normal  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Friendship Friendship  Academy. 

Fulton Falley  Seminary, 

Oswego  Falls  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christiap  Association. 

Fultonville Young  Men's  Association. 

Genesee A^thensBum  Library. 

Geneseo Athensdum. 

Geneseo  Academy. 

Livingston  County  Agricultural  Soo'ty. 

State  Normal  School. 
Geneva Delancey  Divinity  School. 

Female  Seminary. 

Geneva  Classical  Union  School. 

Geneva  Medical  College. 

Hobart  College. 

Hermean  Society. 


NEW  YORK.  133 

Geneva Ilobart  College — continued. 

Medical  Department. 
Philopeutbian  Society. 
Walnut  Hill  School. 
Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 

GiLBERTSViLLE .Academy. 

Glasco Ulster  County  Agricultural  Socioly. 

Glen's  Falls Glen's  Falls  Academy. 

Glovehsville Union  Seminary. 

Goshen... Farmers'  Hall  Academy. 

Goshen  Library  Association. 

St.  John's  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

GouvERNEUB Agricultural  and  Mechanical  Society* 

Wesleyan  Seminary. 

Greece Farmers'  Club. 

Greenbush Academy  of  Sisters  of  Mercy. 

St.  John's  School. 

Greenville Greenville  Academy. 

Greenpoint Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Greenwich .Union  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Groton Groton  Academy. 

Half  Moon Half  Moon  Academy. 

Hamburg Hamburg  Union  School. 

Hamilton Hamilton  Female  Seminary. 

Home  School. 
Madison  University. 
Adelphian  Society. 
JSonian  Society. 
Athenadum  Society. 
Grammar  School. 
Missionary  Society. 
Theological  Department. 

Hahmondsport Fruit  Growers'  Association. 

Harlem Harlem  Library  Association. 

Harpersville Union  Agricultural  Society. 

Hartwick Hartwick  Theolo.  and  Classic.  Seminary. 

Philophronean  Society. 
Theological  Society. 
Havzrstraw Orphan  Asylum. 


134  NEW  TOBK. 

Hempstead Queens  County  Agricnltnral  Societj. 

Hess  IIoad Farmers'  Club. 

Henrietta Monroe  Academy. 

Hicksville Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Club. 

HoLLEY Holley  Union  School  and  Academy. 

Homer , Cortland  Academy. 

HoosiCK  Falls Union  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

HoRNELLSViLLE Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Hudson Franklin  Library  Association. 

Hudson  Academy. 

Hudson  Female  Academy. 

Hudson  Orphan  and  Belief  Association. 
Huntington Huntington  Union  School. 

Young  Men'«  Christian  Association. 

Hume Union  Agricultural  Society. 

Ithaca Farmers*  Club. 

Cornell  University. 

Natural  History  Society. 

Ithaca  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Jackson St.  Joseph's  Literary  Institute. 

Jamaica Union  Hall  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Literary  Union. 
Jamestown Jamestown  Union  Schl.  and  Coll.  Inst. 

Young  Men^s  Christian  Association. 
Johnstown Fulton  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Johnstown  Academy. 

Jordan Jordan  Academy. 

Keeseyille Keesevillo  Academy. 

ICinderhook Ki nderhook  Academy. 

Kingston —Kingston  Academy. 

Knoxyillb Knoxville  Academy.   • 

Lansingburq Academy. 

Lawrenceville Lawrenceville  Academy. 

Le  Rot Horticultural  Society. 

Ingham  University. 

Normal  Department. 

Leroy  Academic  Institute. 
Altonian  Literary  Society. 


NEW  YORK.  135 

Le  "Roy Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

LiBEETY Liberty  Normal  Institute. 

Lima Genesee  College. 

Amphictyon. 
Genesee  Lyceum. 
Ladies'  Literary  Society. 

Genesee  Wesley  an  Sem'inary. 

Little  Britain Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Little  Falls Farmers'  Club. 

Little  Falls  Academy. 
Little  Valley Cattarangus    County    Agricultral   So- 
ciety. 
LooKPORT Lockport  Union  School. 

Niagara  Countjr  Agricultural  Society. 

St.  Joseph's  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Lopi Agricultural  Society. 

LowviLLE Lewis  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Lowville  Academy. 
Lyons Union  School. 

Wayne  County  Agricultural  Society. 
Macedon  Centre.. J-Macedon  Academy. 

Maine Farmers'  Club. 

Malone Franklin  Academy. 

Franklin  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
MANHATTANYiLLE...61oomingdale  Asylum  for  Insane. 

Convent  of  Sacred  Heart. 
Manlius , Agric.  and  Mech.  Association. 

Manlius  Academy.  j 

Marathon Marathon  Academy. 

Marion. t Marion  Collegiate  Institute.  I 

MARTiNstuRO Martin  Institute.  i 

MattawIn Mattawan  Association. 

Mayville Mayville  Union  School. 

McGrawville McGrawville  Union  School. 

Mechanicville Mechanicville  Academy. 

Medina Medina  Academy. 

Mexico Mexico  Academy. 

Middleburo ...Middleburg  Academy. 


136  NEW  YOBK. 

MiDDLETOWN Walkill  Academy. 

State  Homeopathic  Asylum  for  the  In- 
sane. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

MillVille Millville  Academy. 

MouAWK Herkimer  County  Agricultural  Society. 

JifoNTOOMERT Montgomery  Academy. 

MoNTiCELLO Monticello  Academy. 

Moravia Moravia  Union  School  and  Academy. 

Mount  Kisoo Bedford  Farmers'  Club. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Mount  Morris Jane  Grey  School  for  Young  Ladies. 

Union  School  and  Academy. 

Mount  Vernon West  Chester  Farm  School. 

Naples Naples  Academy. 

Horticultural  Society. 

Nassau Nassau  Academy. 

Newark Classical  Union  School. 

New  Berlin New  Berlin  Academy. 

New  Brighton St.  Peter's  Academy. 

Sailors'  Snug  Harbor. 
Newburgh Board  of  Education. 

Home  for  the  Friendless. 

Horticultural  Society. 

St.  Patrick's  School. 

Theolog.  Sem.  Associate  Bef.  Church. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
New  Paltz Agricultural  Society: 

New  Paltz  Academy. 

New  Hoghelle St.  Mathew's  School. 

New  Utrecht Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

New  York  City Academy  of  the  Holy  Cross,  (343  W.  42.) 

Academy  of  the  Sacred  Heart,  (24  W.  17.) 

Alumni  Association  of  Bellevue  Hos- 
pital Medical  College. 

Alumni  Association  of  College  of  Phy- 
sicians and  Surgeons. 

Alumni  Association  of  Medical  Depart- 
ment University  of  City  of  N.  York. 

American  and  Foreign  Bible  Sociotyy 
(76  B.  9th.) 


NEW  YORK.  137 

Nbw  Youk  City American  and  Foreign  Christian  UnioD, 

(47  Bible  House.) 
American  Baptist  Free  Mission  Soc'ty, 

(37  Park  Row.) 
American  Baptist  Home  Mission  Soc'ty, 

(239  Broadway.) 
American  Baptist   Missionary  Union, 

(76  E.  9th.) 
American  Bible  Soc*ty,  (4  Bible  House.) 
American  Bible  Union,  (32  Great  Jones.) 
American  Board  Com  missioners  for  For- 
eign Missions,  (31  Bible  House.) 
American  Church  Missionary  Society, 

(3  Bible  House.) 
American   Congregational  Union,   (69 

Bible  House.) 
American  Dramatic  Fund  Association, 

(842  Broadway.) 
American  Female  Guardian  Society,  (32 

E.  30th,)  (schools.) 
American  Geographical  and  Statistical 

Society,  (Cooper  Union.) 
American  Home  Missionary  Society,  (34 

Bible  House.) 
American  Institute,  (Cooper  Union.) 
American  Institute  of  Architects,  (31 

Pine.) 
American  Literary  Association. 
American  Lyceum. 
American    Microscopical    Society,  (64 

Madison  avenue.) 
American  Missionary  Association,  (59 

Beade.) 
American  Musical  Fund  Society,  (33 

Delancey.) 
American  Ophthalmological  Society. 
American  Philological  Society. 
American  Seamen's  Friend  Society,  (80 

Wall.) 
American  Society  Civil  Engineers  and 

Architects,  (63  William.) 


138  NEW  tore:. 

New  Tork  City American  SocietyforDiflPasion  of  Uaeful 

Knowledge. 

American  Society  for  Prevention  of 
Cruelty  to  Animals,  (Broadway  and 
E.  4th.) 

American  Sunday  School  Union,  (8  Bi- 
ble Hoase.) 

American  Swedenborg  Printing  and 
Pablishing  Soc'ty,  (20  Cooper  Union.) 

American  Tract  Society,  (50  Nassau.) 

American  Woman's  Association. 

Anthropological  Institute  of  New  Tork, 
(cor.  2d  avenue  and  B.  11th.) 

Apprentices  and  Demilt  Library,  (472 
Broadway.) 

Artists'  Fund  Society,  (E.  23d,  cor.  4th 
avenue.) 

Association  for  Advance,  of  Education. 

Association  for  Befriending  Children. 

Association  for  the  Benefit  of  Colored 
Orphans. 

Association  for  Collegiate  and  Theolo- 
gical Education  in  the  West. 

Association  for  Deaf  Mutes,  (642  7ave.) 

Association  for  Improved  Instruction  of 
Deaf  Mutes,  (642  7th  avenue.) 

Association  for  Improving  the  Condition 
of  the  Poor,  (69  Bible  House.) 

Association  for  Belief  of  Juvenile  De- 
linquents. 

Association  for  the  Belief  of  Bespecta- 
ble  Aged  Indigent  Females,  (226  E. 
20tb.) 

Association  of  Mechanics  and  Trades* 
men. 

Astor  Library,  (Lafayette  place.) 

Asylum  for  Destitute  Girls,  (2d  near 
1st  avenue.) 

Asylum  for  Indigent  Blind,  (Black weirs 
Island.) 

Asylum  for  Inebriates,  (Ward's  Island.) 


NEW  YORK. 


139 


New  York  City Asylum  for  Lying-in  Women,  (85  Mad- 
ison street.) 

Asjlam  for  Respectable  Aged  Indigent 
Females,  (226  B.  20th.) 

Asylum  for  Soldiers,  (Ward's  Islaud.)^ 

AthenaBum. 

Bacon  Literary  Association. 

Bancroft  Institute. 

Baptist  Home  for  Aged  and  Infirm 
Persons,  (41  Grove  street.) 

Bellevue  Hospital,  (foot  26th  street.) 

Bellevae  Hospital  Medical  College,  (26th 
and  1st  avenue.) 

Blind  Mechanics'  Association,  (432  W. 
36th.) 

Bloomingdale  Asylum  for  the  Insane, 
(117th  street.) 

Blooming  Grove  Park  Association,  (103 
Fulton  street.) 

Bureau  of  Medical  and  Sugical  Belief 
for  Out-door  Poor,  (Bellevue  Hosp.)  • 

Bureau  of  Becords  of  Yital  Statistics. 

Board  of  Domestic  Missions  of  the  Re- 
formed Church,  34  Vesey.) 

Board  of  Education  Reformed  Church, 
(34  Vesey.) 

Board  of  Education  Presby.  Church, 
(30  Vesey.) 

Board  of  Education  Protestant  Episco- 
pal Church,  (5  Cooper  Union.) 

Board  of  Foreign  Missions  Reformed 
Church,  (34  Vesey.) 

Board  of  Foreign  Missions  Presbyterian 
Church,  (23  Centre.) 

Board  of  Missions  Protestant  Episcopal 
Church,  (22  Bible  House.) 

Board  of  Pub.  of  Gen.  Con.  of  Now 
Jems.  Church,  (20  Cooper  Union.) 

Board  of  Pub.  of  the  Reformed  Church, 
(84  Vesey.) 


140  NEW  TORK. 

Nbw  York  City CatholicOrpban  Asylum  of  St.  Viuce&t 

de  Paul,  (39th,  W.  of  7th  avenue.) 
Central  Dinpensarj,  (934  8th  avenue.) 
Chamber  of  Commerce,  (63  William.) 
'  Chapin  Home  for  the  Aged  and  Infirm, 

(66th  street  and  3d  avenue.) 
Charity  Hospital,  (BlaekwelPs  Island.) 
Children's  Aid  Society,  (19  E.  4th  st.) 
Children's  Fold,  (1119  2d  avenue.) 
Churchmen's     Beading-rooms,     (1255 

Broadway.) 
City  Library,  (12  City  Hall.) 
City  Missionary  Society  of  the  Reformed 

Church,  (34  Vesey.) 
City  Mission  and  Tract  Society,  (50 

Bible  House.) 
City  Orphan  Home,  (101  St.  Mark's 

place.) 
City  Teachers'  Association. 
Classical  and  Belles  Lettres  Academy. 
Clinton  Place  Female  Seminary. 
College  of  City  of  New  York,  (cor.  23d 

and  Lexington  avenue.) 
Clionian  Society. 
Phrcnakosmian  Society. 
College  of  Dentistry,  (corner  21st  and 

Broadway.) 
College  of  Pharmacy  of  the  City  of 

New  York,  (University  of  New  York.) 
College  of  Physicians  and  Surgeons, 

(Medical  Department  of   Columj)ia 

College,  4th  avenue  and  23d.) 
College  of  St.  Francis  Xavier,  (49  W. 

15th.) 
College  of  Veterinary  Surgeons,  (205 

Lexington  avenue.) 
Colored  Home  for  the  Aged  and  Indi- 
gent, (65th  street,  east  of  1st  avenue.) 
Colored    Orphan  Asylum,  (143d    and 

10  avenue.) 


NEW  YORK.  141 

New  Tobk  Cmr Columbia  College,  (E. 49tb,near  4th  av.) 

Law  Department. 
School  of  Mines. 

Commissioners  for  Central  Park. 

Commission  of  Home  Missions  to  Col- 
ored People,  (57  Bible  House.) 

Commissioners  of  Emigration. 

Commissioners  of  Public  Charities. 

Cooper  Union  for  the  Advancement  of 
Science  and  Art,  (cor.  7th  and  4th  av.) 

Country  Nursery,  (Staten  Island.) 

De  la  Sale  Institute,  (48  2d  street.) 

Demilt  Dispensary,  (cor.  2d  avenue  and 
E.  23d.) 

Dental  Infirmary,  (cor.  Broadway  and 
21st.) 

Department  of  Public  Charities  and 
Correction,  (cor.  11th  and  3d  ave.) 

Department  of  Public  Instruction,  (cor. 
Grand  and  Elm.) 

Departmentof  Public  Parks,  (265  Broad- 
way.) 

Department    of  Public  Works,    (237 
Broadway.) 

Dermatological  Society. 

Dispensary  and  Hospital  Societ}''  of  the 
Women's  Institute,  (39  W.  16th.) 

Dispensary  of  Church  of  Holy  Trinity, 
(Madison  avenue  and  42d  st.) 

Ear  Dispensary,  (69  W.  35th.) 

Eastern  Dispensary,  (57  Esseu  street.) 

East  Eiver  Medical  Association. 

Eclectic  Medical  College,  223  E.  26th.) 

Emigran  t's  Refuge  and  Hospital  (  Ward's 
Island.) 

Epileptic  and  Paraly.  Hospitals,  (Black- 
well's  Island.) 

Eye  and  Ear  Infirmary,  (2d  avenue,  cor. 
13th.) 

Female  Assistance  Society,  (45  E.  23d 
street.) 


144  NSW  TORK. 

New  York  City Homeopathic  Medical  Society  of  the 

Co.  of  New  York,  (107  4th  avenue  ) 
Hospital  for  Incarables,   (Biackwell's 

Island.) 
Hospital  for  Buptnred  and  Crippled. 
House  and  School  of  Industry,  (120  W. 

16th  street.) 
House  and  School  of  Industry,  (155 

Worth  street.) 
House  of  Mercy,  (Prot.  Epis.,  foot  of 

W.  86th  street.) 
House  of  Mercy,  (Boman  Catholic,  8l8t 

and  4th  avenue.) 
House  of  Mercy,  (33  E.  Houston  st.) 
House  of  Protection,  (32  E.  Houston  st.) 
House  of  Refuge,  (Bandall's  Island.) 
House  of  the  Evangelists,  (622  7th  ave.) 
House  of  Eest  for  Consumptives,   (8 

Wall.) 
House  of  the  Gk>od  Shepherd,  (East 

Biver  and  89th  street.) 
Howard  Mission  and  Home  for  Little 

Wanderers,  (40  near  Bowery.) 
Hygieo-Therapeutic  College. 
Idiot  and  Epileptic  Asylum,  (Bandall's 

Island.) 
Immaculate  Conception  School. 
Industrial  Home  for  Jewesses,  (145  W. 

34th.) 
Inebriate  Asylum,  (Ward's  Island.) 
Infants'  Hospital,  (Bandall's  Island.) 
Infants'  Home,  (Lex.  av.,  cor.  E.  51st.) 
Infirmary  for  Women   and   Children, 

(128  2d  avenue.) 
Institute  of  Beward  for  Orphans  and 

Patriots,  (148  E.  78th.) 
Institution  fcfr  Deaf  and  Dumb,  (Fan- 
wood,  BlOomingdale  road  and  162d  st.) 
Institute  for  the  Blind,  (9th  avenue  and 

34th  street.) 


NEW  YORK.-  145 

Nbw  York  City Inatitato  for  the  Improved  Instruction 

of  Deaf  Mutes,  (Broadway  and  •i'iLb.) 

Irving  Literary  Union. 

Isaac  T.  Hopper  Home,  (213  10th  av.) 

Juvenile  Asylum,  (176  st.  and  10th  av.) 

Ladies'  Aid  Society  of  Hahnemann  Hos- 
pital, (807  E.  55th.) 

Ladies*  Art  Association,   (20  Clinton 
Hall.) 

Ladies'  Benevolent  Society,  (B'nai  Je- 
sburun,)  (34th  st.  and  7th  avenue.) 

Ladies'  Board  of  Missions,  (20  Wash, 
square.) 

Ladies'  Christian  Union,  (28  Wash,  sq.) 

Ladies'  Union  Aid  Society  of  the  M.  B. 
Church,  (255  W.  42d.) 

Ladies'  Union  Eclief  Association,  (cor. 
4th  avenue  and  23d  street.) 

Law  Institute  Library. 

Leake  and  Watts  Orphan  House,  (10th 
avenue  and  112th  street.) 

Life-Saving  Benevolent  Association,  (51 
Wall.) 

Lunatic  Asylum,  (117th  and  10th  av.) 

Lunatic  Asylum,  (Blackwell's  Island.) 

Lyceum  of  Natural  History,  (64  Madi- 
son avenue.) 

Lying-in  Asylum,  (85  Marion.) 
.    Magdalen  Asylum,  (88th  street, between 
4th  and  5th  avenue.) 

Manhattan  Academy,  (213  W.  32d.) 

Manhattan  College. 

Manhattan  Dispensary,  (24§  B.  13th.) 

Manhattan  Bye  and  Ear  Hospital,  (233 
E.  34th  street.) 

Manhattanville  Dispensary,  (Broadway 
and  129th  street.) 

Marine  Society,  (12  Old  slip.) 

Marine  Temperance  Society,  (72  Mad.) 

Mariners'  Family  Industrial  Society. 

10  44 


•* 


146  NEW  YORK. 

New  York  Citt Masonic  Board  of  Relief,  (corner  Grand 

and  Centre  streets.) 

Mechanics'  Institute. 

Medical  Library  and  Journal  Associa- 
tion, (64  Madison  avenue.) 

Medical  Society  of  the  County  of  New 
York. 

Medico-Chirurgical  Society  of  German 
Physicians,  (3  Essex  street.) 

Medico-Legal  Society. 

Mercantile  Library  Association,  (Astor 
place.) 

Merchants  and  Clerks'  Library  Associ- 
ation. 

Methodist  Book  Concern,  (805  Broad- 
way.) 

Metropolitan  Medical  College. 

Midnight  Mission,  (260  Greene  street.) 

Missionary  Society  of  Methodist  Epis- 
copal Church,  (805  Broadway.) 

Montefiore  Widow  and  Orphan  and  Be- 
nevolent Society. 

Most  Holy  Redeemer  School. 

Mott  Memorial  Free  Medical  Library, 
(64  Madison  avenue.) 

Mount  Sinai  Hospital,  (232  W.  28th  st.) 

Musical  Mutual  Protective  Union,  (33 
Delancey.) 

National  Academy  of  Design,  (E.  23d, 
cor.  4th  avenue.) 

Nat.  Temp.  Society  and  Pub.  House,  (58 
Reado  street.) 

Nautical  School,  (92  Madison  street.) 

New  England  Society,  (80  Wall  street.) 

New  York  Academy  of  Medicine,  (B. 
23d,  cor.  4th  avenue.) 

New  York  African  Society  for  Mutual 
Relief,  (185  Bleecker  street.) 

New  York  Association  for  the  Advance- 
ment of  Science  and  Art. 


NEW  YORK.  147 

New  Yoek  City New  York  Bible  and  Common  Prayer- 

Book  Society,  (6  Cooper  Union.) 

New  York  Bible  Society,  (7  Beckman  \ 

New  York  Caledonian  Glab,  (118  Sulli- 
van street.) 

New  York  City  Lunatic  Asylum  (Black- 
well's  Island.) 

New  York  City  Mission,  (60  Bible  H.) 

New  York  City  Missionary  Society  and 
Church  Extension  Society  of  M.  E. 
Church,  (805  Broadway.) 

New  York  County  Medical  Society. 

New  York  Dispensary,  (cor.  White  and 
Centre.) 

New  York  Dispensary  for  Diseases  of 
the  Skin,  (101  E.  SOth  street.) 

New  York  Dispensary  for  Diseases  of 
Throat  and  Chest,  (234  5th  street.) 

New  York  Dorcas  Society. 

New  York  Episcopal  Public  School  So- 
ciety. 

New  York  Female  Assistance  Society. 

New  York  Foundling  Hospital. 

New  York  Genealogical  and  Biographi- 
cal Society,  (64  Madison  avenue.) 

New  York  Historical  Society,  (2d  ave., 
cor.  B.  11th.) 

New  York  Hospital,  (13  W.  11th  st.) 

New  York  Hospital  for  Diseases  of  the 
Nervous  System. 

New  York  Hospital  for  Treatment  of 
Cancer. 

New  York  Hospital  Library  and  Mu- 
seum, (13  W.  11th  street.) 

New  York  Infirmary. 

New  York  Juvenile  Guardian  Society, 
(207  Broadway.) 

New  York  Law  Institute,  (41  Cham- 
bers street.) 

New  York  Ladies'  Home  Missionary 
Society,  (61  Park  street.) 


148  NJ5W  YOBK. 

New  York  City New  York  Medical  and  Snrgioal  Soc'ty. 

New  York  Medical  Association. 

New  York  Medical  College,  (187  2d 

avenue.) 
New  York  Medical  Union. 
New  York  Medico-Historical  Society. 
New  York  Museum  Association,  (599 

Broadway.) 
New  York  Orphan  Asylum,  (Boulevard 

and  74th  street.) 
New  York  Pathological  Society,  (E.  23d, 

cor.  4th  avenue.) 
New  York  Port  Society,  (72  Madison.) 
New  York  Prot.  Epis.  City  Miss.  Soc. 
New  York    Provident    Society,    (349 

Canal.) 
New  York  Society  Library,  (67  Uni- 

Versity  place.) 
New  York  Seamen's  Association,  (Wat- 
er and  Cherry.) 
New  York  Society  for  Relief  of  the 

Buptured  and  Crippled,   (42d    and 

Lexington  avenue.) 
Now  York  Society  for  the  Belief  of 

Widows  and    Orphans    of  Medical 

Men. 
New  York  Society  of  Practical  Engineer* 

ing,  (24  Cooper  Union.) 
New  York  State  Colonization  Society, 

(42  Bible  House.) 
New  York  State  Emigrant  Hospital, 

(Ward's  Island.) 
New  York  State  Poultry  Society,  (27 

Chatham.) 
New  York  State  Society  of  the  pincin- 

nati. 
New  York  State   Woman's  Hospital, 

(49th  and  4th  avenues.) 
New  York  Sunday  School  Union,  (15 

Bible  House.) 


NEW  YORK.  149 

New  Yobk  Citt New  York  Typographical  Society,  (3 

Chambers.) 
New  York  Yacht  Club. 
Normal  and  High  School,  (corner  4th 

and  Broadway.) 
Normal  College  of  City  of  Now  York. 
Northeastern  Dispensary,  (222  E.  59th.) 
Northern  Dispensary,  (Christopher  st. 

and  Waverley  Place.) 
Northwestern  Dispensary,  (36th  street 

and  9th  avenue.) 
Northwestern    Medical    and    Surgical 

Society  of  New  York. 
Notre  Dame  Academy,  (165  3d  street.) 
Nursery  and  Child's  Hospital,  (Lexing- 
ton avenue,  corner  51st  street.) 
Nursery  Hospital,  (Randa\rs  Island.) 
O  M  Society,  (Medical.) 
Obstetrical  Society. 
Odd  Fellows'  Asylum  of  the  State  of 

New  York,  (Centre  and  Grand.) 
Odontological  Society. 
Omacatl  Society. 
Opthalmio  and  Aural  Institute,  (46  E. 

12th  street.) 
Opthalmic  Hospital. 
Opthalmological  Society. 
Orphan   Asylum,  (Bloomingdale  road 

and  73d.) 
Orphan  Asylum,  (Boulevard,  near  W. 

143d.) 
Orphan  Asylum  of  St.  Vincent  de  Paul, 

(211  W.  39th.) 
Orphans'  Home  and  Asylum  of  the  Prot. 

Epis.  Church,  (49th  st.  and  4th  av.) 
Orthop»dio  Dispensary,  (1299  B'dway.) 
Our  Lady  of  Sorrow  School. 
Philharmonic  Society,  (33  Delancey.) 
Physicians'  Mutual  Aid  Association. 
Photographical  Society. 
Pitt  Street  Industrial  School. 


150  NEW  TORK. 

New  York  City Presbyterian  Board  of  Education,  (23 

Centre.) 
Presbyterian  Board  of  Foreign  MiasionSy 

(23  Center  street.) 
Presbyterian  Board  of  Home  Missions, 

(30  Vesey  street.) 
Presbyterian  Board  of  Publication,  (23 

Centre) 
Presbyterian  Home  for  Aged  Women, 

(73d  street  and  Madison  avenne.) 
Presbyter'n  Hospital,  (Madison  ayenue, 

between  70th  and  71st  streets.) 
Priflons— 

The  Tombs,  or  1st  District  Prison, 

(cor.  Centre  and  Franklin  sts.) 
2d  District  Prison,  (Jefferson  Mar- 
ket.) 
3d  District  Prison,  (Essex  Market.) 
4th  District  Prison,  (57th  street  and 
3d  avenae.) 
Prison  Association  of  New  York,  (58 

Bible  House.) 
Printers'  Free  Library,  (3  Chambers 

street.) 
Prot.  Epis.  Church  Miss.  Soc.  for  Sea- 
men. 
Prot.  Epis.  Gen.  Miss.  Dom.  Com.,  (22 

Bible  House.) 
Prot.  Epis.  Gen.  Miss.  For.  Com.,  (23 

Bible  House.) 
Protestant  Episcopal  Historical  Soc'ty. 
Prot.  Epis.  Soc.  for  Prom,  of  Belig.  and 

Learn,  in  State  of  New  York. 
Prot.  Epis.  Soc.  for  Prom,  of  Evangel. 

Knowledge,  (3  Bible  House.) 
Prot.  Epis.  Sunday  School  Union  and 

Ch.  Bk.  Soc.,  (713  Broadway.) 
Prot.  Epis.  Tract  Society,  (6  Cooper 

Union.) 
Protestant    Half-orphan  Asylum,  (65 

W.  10th.) 


NEW  YORK.  ,  151 

New  York  Citt Quarantine  HoHpital. 

Beading  Rooms  for  Seamen —      , 

72  Madison  street. 

Corner  Oliver  and  Henry  streets. 

27  Greenwich  street. 

Oorner  Dover  and  Water  streets. 

Corner  Market  and  Water  streets. 

34  Pike  street. 
•  275  West  street. 

Beading  Booms  for  Workingmen — 

27  Greenwich  street. 

207  Greenwich  street. 

153  Worth  street. 

61  Park  street. 

342  E.  22d  street. 

545  E.  11th  street. 

211  W.  18th  street. 

204  Bleecker  street. 

335  E.  35th  street. 

327  Bivington  street. 

593  Hudson  street. 

228  W.  85th  street. 

510  Pearl  street. 

316  Water  street. 

Greenwich,  comer  Jane  street. 

308  Mulberry  street. 
Reception  Hospital,  (Centre  street.) 
Bonuin  Catholic  Orphan  Asylum. 

Boys,  (5th  avenue  and  51st  street.) 

Girls,  (corner  Prince  and  Mott  sts.) 
Boosevelt  Hospital,  (59th,  between  9th 

and  10th  avenues.) 
Butger's  Female  College,  (489  5th  ave.) 
St.  Angela's  Academy,  (350  W.  22d  st.) 
St.  Ann's  School. 

St.  Barnabas  Mission  House,  (304  Mul- 
berry street.) 
St.  Bridget's  Academy,  (315  E.  10th  st.) 
St.  Catherine's  Academy,  (35  E.  Hous* 

ton  street.) 
St.  Columbus  School. 


^52  NEW  TOBK. 

New  York  Citt St.  David's    Benevolent  Society,   (12 

Bleecker  street.) 
St.  Francis  Xavier  School. 
St.  Francis's  Hospital,  (407  5th  st.) 
St.  Gahriol's  Academy,  (229  E.  36th  st.) 
St.  Gabriel  School. 
St.  George's  Society  of  New  York,  (432 

Broome  street.) 
St.  James's  SchooL  ^ 

St.  John's  Academy,  (Madison  avenue 

and  81st  street.) 
St.  John's  Evang.  Select  Fem.  School, 

(Madison  avenue  and  50th  street.) 
St.  Joseph's  Academy,  (194  W.  4th  st.) 
St.  Joseph's  Home  for  the  Aged,  (315 

W.  14th  street.) 
St.  Joseph's  Industrial  School,  (Madison 

avenue  and  81st  street.) 
St.  Joseph's  Orphan  Asylum,  (90th  st. 

corner  avenue  A  ) 
St.  Lawrence's  Academy,  (84th,  between 

4th  and  5th  avenues.) 
St.  Louis  Institute,  (48  W.  24th  street.) 
St  Luke's  Ass'n.  of  St.  Mark's  Church. 
St.  Luke's  Home  for  Indigent  Christian 

Females,  (487  Hudson  street.) 
St.  Luke's  Hospital,  (54th  st.,  between 

5th  and  6th  avenues.) 
St.  Mary's  Female  Institute. 
St.  Mary's  Hospital  for  Children,  (206 

W.  40th  street.) 
St.  Mary's  Male  School. 
St.  Michael's  Classical  School,  (383  9th 

avenue.) 
St.  Nicholas's  Society. 
St.  Patrick's  School. 
St.  Paul's  Institute,  (917  8th  avenue.) 
St.  Peter's  Academy,  (16  Barclay  st.) 
St.  Bose  of  Lima  School. 
St.  Stephen's  Classical  School,  (142  E. 

29th  street.) 


NEW  YORK.  153 

Nbw  York  Citt St.  Stephen's  Home  of  the  Sisters  of 

Charity,  (138  B.  28th  street.) 

St.  Teresa's  Academy,  (10  liatgers  st.) 

St.  Vincent  de  Paul's  Institute,  (116  W. 
24th  street.) 

St.  Yinccnt's  Hospital,  (corner  11th  and 
7th  avenues.) 

Sailors' Snug  Harbor,  (office  156  Broad- 
way.) 

Samaritan  Home  for  the  Aged,  (409  W. 
14th,  corner  9th  avenue.) 

Seamen's  Exchange  Library,  (Water 
and  Cherry  streets.) 

Seamen's  Friend  Society  Library. 

Sheltering  Arms,  (10th  ave.  and  129th 
street.) 

Shelter  for  Girls,  (334  6th  avenue.) 

Shepherd's  Fold,  (Prot.  Epis.,  36th,  B. 
of  2d  avenue.) 

Sisters  of  St.  Dominick  Asylum. 

Sisters  of  St.  Joseph's  Church. 

Sisters  of  the  Strangers,  (4  Winthrop 
place.) 

Smallpox  Hospital,  (Blackwell's  Island.) 

Spingler  Institute,  now  Abbott  College 
Institute. 

State  Hospital  for  Diseases  of  the  Ner- 
vous Aystem,  (corner  2d  avenue  and 
St.  Mark's  place.) 

Strangers'  Hospital,  (avenue  D,  corner 
10th  street.) 

Society  for  Collegiate  Education  at  the 
West,  (62  Bible  House.) 

Society  for  Employment  and  Belief  of 
the  Poor,  (143  E.  13th  street.) 

Society  for  protection  of  destitute  Cath- 
olic Children,  or  the  New  York  Cath- 
olic Protectory,  (29  Beade  street.) 

Society  for  Promoting  Gospel  among 
Seamen,  (72  Madison.) 

Society  for  Belief  of  Destitute  BUnd. 


154  NEW  TOEK. 

New  York  City Society  for  Relief  of  Half-orphan  and 

Destitute  Children,  (67  W.  10th  st) 
Society  for  Relief  of  Widows  with  Small 

Children,  (208  E.  15th  street.) 
Society  for  the  Reformation  of  Javenile 

Delinquents,  (61  Bible  House.) 
Sunday  School  Union,  (M.  B.  Church, 

805  Broadway.) 
Tessin  Mutual  Benefit  Society,  (864 

Broadway.) 
Tract  Society  of  Meth.  Epis.  Church,  * 

(805  Broadway.) 
Training  Home  for  Christian  Workers, 

(315  2d  avenue.) 
Transfiguration  School. 
Trinity  School. 

Tumor  Dispensary,  (101 E.  30th  street) 
Union  Home  and  School,  (15 1st  street 

and  11th  avenue.) 
Union  League,  (Madison  avenue, corner 

E.  26th  street.) 
Union  Theological  Seminary,  (9  Uni- 
versity place.) 
United  Hands,  (56  Orchard  street.) 
University  of  the  City  of  New  York, 
(Washington  Square.) 
Law  School. 
Medical  Department. 
University  Medical  College,  (foot  E. 

26th  street.) 
Yan  Norman  Institute. 
Washington   Heights   Library,   (10th 

avenue,  near  W.  160th  street.) 
Washington  Institute. 
Water  street  Mission  and  Home  for 

Women,  (273  Water  street.) 
Wayside  Industrial  Home. 
Western  Dispensary  for  Women  and 

Children,  (242  9th  avenue.) 
Wilson  Industrial  School  for  Girls. 


NEW  YORK.  155 

New  York  City Women's  Aid  Society,  (7th  avenue,  cor. 

W.  13th  street.) 
Women's  Bureau,  (49  B.  23d  street.) 
Women's  Home,  (45  Elizabeth  street.) 
Women's  Home,  (262  E.  Broadway.) 
Women's  Library,  (38  Bleecker  street.) 
Women's  Medical  College  of  the  Kew 

York  Infirmary,  (128  2d  avenue.) 
Women's  Union  Missionary  Society,  (47 

E.  2l8t  street.) 
Women's  Prison  Association. 
Working  Women's  Home,  (45  Elizabeth 

street.) 
Working  Women's  Protective  Union, 

(38  Bleecker  street.) 
Yorkville  Dispensary,  (1476  3d  ave) 
Young  Ladies'  Christian  Association, 

(64  Irving  Place.) 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association,  (E. 

23d,  corner  4th  avenue.) 
Young  Men's  Christian  Union. 
^  Young  Women's  Home,  (28  Washing- 

ton square.) 

Niagara  Falls St.  Mary's  School. 

NiCHOLViLLE ' Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

North  Gaoi Trenton  Union  Agricultural  Society. 

North  Granville— North  Granville  Ladies'  Seminary. 
North  HAMMOND.^.Agricultural  and  Mechanical  Society. 

North  Hebron North  Hebron  Institute. 

North  Hempstead— Wostbury  Farmers'  Association. 

North  Salem North  Salem  Academy. 

North  Shore Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Norwich Chenango  County  Agricultural  Society, 

Norwich  Academy. 

NrNDA Nunda  Academy. 

Nyagk Rockland  Female  Institute. 

Union  School. 

Oakfield Cary  Collegiate  Seminary. 

Odessa Farmers'  Club. 

OoDENSBURGH Convent  of  Notre  Dame  de  Victories. 

Ogdonsburgh  Business  College. 


156  NEW  YORK. 

OojDKNSBUBGH Ogdensbargh  Medical  Association. 

Ogdeusburgh  Educational  Institute. 

Young  People's  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Oqden  Centre Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Olean German  Agric.  and  Hoi*t.  Society. 

Olean  Academy. 
Oneida Oneida  Community. 

Oneida  Seminary. 
Onondaoa  Yallet-. Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Club. 

Onondaga  Academy. 

Oranoe.... Orange  Lyceum. 

Oswsao..... Agricultural  College. 

Board  of  Education. 

City  Library  and  Mech.  Association. 

Horticultural  Society. 

Oswego  County  Agricultural  Society, 

Oswego  High  School. 

Oswego  Orphan  Asylum  School. 

St.  Francis  De  Sales  SchooL 

St.  Ann's  Select  School. 

State  Normal  School.  t 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Ovid E.  Genesee  Conference  Seminary. 

Willard  Asylum  for  the  Insane. 
OwEQO - Owego  Free  Academy. 

Tioga  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Oxford Oxford  Academy. 

Palatine  Bridge Union  Free  School. 

Palmyra . Palmyra  Classical  and  Union  School. 

Parma  Institute. 

Union  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Pebkskill Academy  of  Our  Lady  of  Angels. 

Cortland  Institute. 

Peekskill  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Penfield Penfieid  Seminary. 

Penn  Yan .-Farmers'  Club. 

Penn  Yan  Academy. 


NEW  YOBK.  157 

Penn  Tan Yates  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Ferrt Perry  Academy. 

Peru Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Peterboro Evans  Academy. 

Phelps Phelps  Union  Classical  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Phcenix Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Pike Pike  Seminary. 

Plattsburqh Clinton  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Plattsburgh  Academy. 

St.  Peter's  Charity  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

PooLYTLLB .  ...Hamilton  Agrio.  and  Mech.  Association. 

PoMPEY Pompey  Academy. 

Port  Byron Free  School  and  Academy. 

Port  Chester Library  and  Beading-Room. 

Our  Lady  of  Mercy  School. 

Port  Henry Moriah  Agricultural  Society. 

Port  Jertis Deer  Park  Institute. 

Union  School. 

Potsdam State  Normal  School. 

PotToHKEEPSiE Cottage  Hill  Seminary. 

Dutchess  -County  Academy. 

Homeopathic  Dispensary. 

Hudson  Elver  State  Hospital  for  Insane. 

Law  School. 

Lyceum  of  Natural  History. 

Mrs.  BHven's  Female  Institute. 

Poughkeepsie  Female  Academy. 

Pougbkeepsio  Orphan  Home  and  Home 
for  the  Friendless. 

Public  Library. 

St.  Peter's  Charity  School. 

Yassar  College. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Prattsburo Franklin  Academy. 

Pulaski Pulaski  Academy. 

Randolph Chamberlin  Institute. 

Bed  Creek - Red  Creek  Union  Seminary. 

Rhinebeok Rhinebeck  Academy. 

Rhineolivf .——St.  Joseph's  College. 


158 


NBW  YORK. 


HiCHBimnH Bichburgh  Academy. 

Richmond Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

BiDOEWAT Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Club. 

BivxBHEAD Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

BocHESTXR Academy  of  Music. 

AthensBum  and  Mechanics'  Association. 

Benevolent,  Scientific  and  Indufttrial 
School  of  the  Sisters  of  Mercy. 

Board  of  Education. 

Bryant,  Stratton  &  Williams's  Business 
University. 

Church  Home. 

Convent  of  Mercy. 

Court  of  Appeals* 

Female  Academy. 

Female  Charitable  Society. 

Free  Academy. 

Home  for  the  Friendless. 

House  for  Idle  and  Truant  Children. 

Independent  Literary  Union. 

Industrial  School. 

Monroe  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Monroe  County  Homeopathic  Society. 

Monroe  County  Medical  Society. 

Monroe  County  Sportsman's  Club. 

Orphan  Asylum.  r 

Orphan  Boys'  Asylum 

Pioneers  of  Western  New  York. 

Biverside  Seminary. 

Bochester  City  Hospital 

Bochester  Lyceum. 

Bochester  Medical  Society. 

Bochester  Beal-Schule. 

Bochester  Theological  Seminary. 

St.  Aloysius  Young  Men's  Lit'y  Asso'ii. 

St.  Mary's  Hospital. 

St.  Patrick's  Academy. 

St.  Patrick's  Female  Orphan  Asylusu 

University  of  Bochester. 
Theological  Seminary. 

Western  House  of  Befuge. 


NEW  YORK.  1 50 

BocHESTER Western  Now  York  Farmers'  Club. 

EooKAWAT Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

BoQERsyiLLE Union  Seminary. 

BoME Rome  Academy. 

St.  Peter's  School. 

Yonng  Men's  Christian  Association. 
RoNDOUT St.  Mary's  Female  School. 

St.  Mary's  Institute. 

St.  Mary's  Male  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

BosENDALE Farmers'  Club. 

EusHFORD Bushford  Union  School. 

Sao  Harbor Sag  Harbor  Institute. 

Salem Washington  Academy. 

Salina St.  Joseph's  Select  School. 

Sandt  Hill Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

81LND  Lake Sand  Lake  Academy. 

Sanqtjoit Sanquoit  Academy. 

Saratoga  SPRINQS.-Temple  Grove  Ladies'  Seminary. 

Saratoga  County  Agricultural  Society. 

St.  Peter's  School. 

Union  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Sauqerties -Home  for  the  Friendless. 

Lyceum. 
ScHENEOTADT Ladlcs'  Benevolent  Society. 

St.  Joseph's  School. 

Schenectady  Lyceum  and  Academy. 

Union  College. 

Adelphic  Society. 
Philomathean  Society. 

Union  School. 

Young  Men's  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

BcHENEVUS Agricultural  Society. 

SooHARis Scoharie  Academy. 

Scoharie  County  Agricultural  Society. 
Seneca  Falls Seneca  Falls  Academy. 

Union  Agricultural  Society. 

Sherburne Sherburne  Union  School. 

Shonqo Independent  Bural  Agricultural  Soct'y. 


160  NEW  TOBK. 

SiNQ  SiNO Agricnltural  and  Meoh.  Association. 

Mount  Pleasant  Academy. 

State  Prison. 
Skaneateles Farmers*  Clnb. 

Union  School. 
SoDus Sodas  Academv 

m 

SoMEEis Public  Library. 

South  Dansyille Rogersville  Union  Seminary. 

South  Habtfobd Hartford  Academy.  , 

Wash.  County  Agricultaral  Society. 

Spencertown Spen  cer to wn  Academy. 

Spbinqville Griffith  Institute. 

Union  Agricultural  Society. 

Spbinq  Yallet Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Stapleton ; Mariner's    Family  Industrial   Society 

and  Asylum. 

Seamen's  Fund  ^nd  Setreat. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

St.  Johnsburqh Evan.  Luth.  St.  John's  School. 

Stabket Dundee  Union  Agricultural  Society. 

Starkey  Seminary. 

Success Eiverdale  Agricultural  Society. 

Suspension Bbidoe. -De  Yeaux  College. 

Ecclesiastical  Seminary  of  Our  Lady  of 
Angels. 
Sybaguse Business  College. 

Catholic  Male  Select  School. 

Catholic  Femprle  Select  School. 

Franklin  Institute. 

High  School. 

Home  for  the  Friendless. 

New  York  State  Asylum  for  Idiots. 

Orphan  Asylum. 

Public  Library. 

St.  Joseph's  Asylum  School. 

St.  Joseph's  Hospital. 

St.  Yincent's  Orphan  Asylum. 

Syracuse  University. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Tabbytown Paulding  Institute. 

Thobn  Hill Farmers'  Club. 


NEW  TORK.  161 

Trsmont House  of  Rest  for  Consumptives. 

Trot Catholic  Select  School. 

Children's  Home  Society. 

Christian  Brothers'  Academy. 

Day  Homo. 

Greenwood  Association    Library  and 
Museum. 

High  School. 

Marshall  Infirmary  for  Insane. 

Benssellaor  County  Agricultural  Soc'y. 

Benssellaer  Polytechnic  Institute. 

Boman  Catholic  Male  Orphan  Asylum. 

Boman  Catholic  Provincial   Theolog. 
Seminary. 

St.  Joseph's  Seminary. 

St.  Mary's  Academy. 

St.  Peter's  Select  School. 

St.  Vincent's  Female  Orphan  School 

Troy  Academy. 

Troy  Business  College. 

Troy  Female  Seminary. 

Troy  Hospital. 

Troy  Hospital  Dispensary. 

Troy  Orphan  Asylum. 

Toung  Ladies'  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Trukansbubqh Trumansburgh  Academy. 

Unadilla Susquehanna  Valley  Agric.  Society. 

Unadilla  Academy. 

Union  Sprinos Friends'  Academy. 

XTtica. Apademy  of  the  Assumption. 

Amicable  Library  Association. 

Apprentices'  Library. 

Business  College. 

Home  for  the  Homeless. 

Mechanics'  Association. 

St.  Elizabeth's  Hospital  and  Home. 

St.  John's  Female  Charity  School 

St.  Patrick's  School. 

St.  Vincent's  Orphan  Asylum. 
11  45 


1G2  NEW  YORK. 

Utica State  Lanatic  ABylnm. 

St.  John's  Select  SchooL 

Union  Farmers'  Clab. 

Utica  Orphan  Asylom. 

Utica  Academy. 

Utica  Female  Academy. 

Utica  Library. 

Young  Men's  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Vernoi: Agricultural  Society. 

Vernon  Academy. 

Verona Farmers'  Club. 

Versailles Thomas  Asylum  for  Orphan  andDesti* 

tute  Indian  Children. 

Victory Agricultural  Society. 

Walton Walton  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Walworth - Walworth  Academy. 

Warrensburqh Warrensburgh  Academy. 

Warsaw Warsaw  Union  School. 

Warwick Warwick  Institute. 

Waterpord Union  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Waterloo Union  School. 

Watertown High  School. 

Jefferson  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Jefferson  County  Orphan  Asylum. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Watkins Schuyler  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Watkins  Academy. 

Waverly Waverly  Institute. 

Wayne Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Webster Webster  Academy. 

Weedsport Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Westchester Asylum  of  the  Holy  Angels,  (for  boys 

and  girls.) 

St.  Baymond's  School. 

Westpield Westtield  Academy. 

West  Farms Home  for  Incurables. 

West  Hebron Union  School. 

West  Seneca German  Evan.  Lutheran  School. 


NEW  YORK. 


163 


West  Teot St.  Patrick's  School. 

WoLLETTSBURQH  .  ..St.  PaaPs  Lutheran  Chanty  School. 
West  Point Classical  and  Mathematical  School 

Observatory. 

United  States  Military  Academy. 

Westport Union  School. 

West  Winhbld West  Winfield  Academy. 

White  Hall Whitehall  Academy. 

Whitney's  Point— Union  School. 

White  Plains Westchester  Coonty  Agric.  Society. 

Whitestown Whitestown  Seminary. 

Willet's  Point United  States  Engineer  Depot  Library. 

WiLLiAMSYiLLE Scientific  and  Business  Institute. 

Williamsville  Academy. 

Wilson Wilson  Union  School. 

Windsor Windsor  Academy. 

Wolcott Leavenworth  Institute. 

WooDHiTLL Woodhull  Academy. 

Wyoming Middlebury  Academy. 

Yates Yates  Academy. 

YoNKERS Academy  Mt.  St.  Yincent. 

Family  Boarding    School  for  Young 
Ladies. 

Medical  Association. 

St.  Aloysius  School. 

St.  John's  Biverside  Hospital. 
YOBXVILLB .. Medical  Society. 

Biverdale  Institute. 

Yorkville  Library  Association. 


164  NOBTH  CAROLINA. 


NORTH  CABOLINA. 

AsHEViLLE Holston  C!onference  Female  College. 

Beltibsbe .......Belvidere  Academy. 

Bladen Bladen  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Cart Cary  High  School. 

Chapel  Hill Female  Academy. 

University  of  North  Carolina. 

Dialectic  Society. 

Law  School. 

Normal  College. 

Charlottb ' Biddle  Institute. 

Female  Institute. 
Mecklenburg  Female  College. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Davidson  CoLLBOE..David8on  College. 

East  Bend Male  Academy. 

Edenton .Franklin  Literary  Club. 

Fatetteyjlle Academy. 

FoRESTViLLE Wakc  Forest  College. 

Commercial  Department. 

Euselian  Society. 

Philomathesian  Society. 

GoLDSBORO Wayne  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Happy  Home Rutherford  College. 

Butherford  Seminary. 

Hatesville Hicksville  Academy. 

HiLLSBORO Female  School. 

Holly  Spring High  School. 

£enansville Free  School. 

Kernersville High  School. 

KiTTRELL  Springs.. .Fei^iale  College. 

Lenoir Davenport  Female  College. 

LouiSBURO Female  College. 

Madison Baptist  College. 

Mebanesville Bingham  School. 

Mount  Airy Male  Academy. 

Mount  Pleasant North  Carolina  College. 

Western  Carolina  Male  Academy. 


9 


NORTH  CAROLINA.  1C5 

MoxTNT  Vernon Male  and  Female  Seminary. 

MuRFREBSBORO Chowan  Female  Collegiate  Institute. 

Female  College. 

Nashvills Morning  Star  Institate. 

Newbern. Female  Seminary. 

Newbern  Academy. 

New  Garden Agricultural  Society. 

Boarding  School. 

New  Market.. Agricultural  Association. 

Eandolph  Agricultural  Club. 

New  Institotb New  Institute. 

Newton Catawba  College. 

NoRiiAL  College Normal  College. 

Olin Olin  College. 

Oxford Oxford  Female  College. 

St  John's  College. 

Frovidenos Farmers'  Club. 

Saleiqh Deaf  and  Dumb  and  Blind  Institution. 

Female  Seminary. 
Insane  Asylum. 
Miles  High  School. 
Baleigh  Baptist  College. 
St.  Augustine  Normal  School. 
St.  Mary's  Female  College. 
St.  Mary's  School. 
Sedgwick  Female  Seminary. 
State  Agricultural  Society. 
State  Library. 
State  Prison. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Beed's  CROSS-BoADS.High  School. 

BiCHMOND  Hill Law  School. 

BocKFORD Female  Institute. 

BoxBORO Masonic  Classical  Institute. 

Saleh Fayette  Academy. 

Salem  Female  Academy. 
Salem  Library  Association. 

Sampson.— ...Clinton  Female  College. 

Springfield Free  School. 

Statesyille Concord  Female  College. 

Thomasville Free  School. 


166  NORTH  CABOLIN^. 

Trinity  College Trinity  College. 

Commercial  Department. 
Law  School. 
Scientific  Department. 
Theological  School. 

YalleCrugis Mission  School. 

Warrsnton A-cademy. 

Female  College. 

Female  Collegiate  Iiistitate. 

Washington Free  School. 

Weldon Boanoke  Literary  Society. 

Wentworth Male  Academy. 

Williamsboro Academy. 

Wilmington .. Academy  of  the  Incarnation. 

Cape  Fear  Agricoltoral  Society. 

Friends'  School. 

Hemenway  Grammar  School. 

Union  Grammar  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Wilson Arrington  Female  School 

Wilson  Collegiate  Seminary. 
Yadkinyilli .-Tadkinville  SchooL 


^ 


OHIO.  167 


• 


OHIO. 

Ada Northwestern  Normal  School. 

Akbon.. Buchtil  College. 

High  School. 

Library  Association. 

Mechanics'  Library. 

Sammit  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Alliancs Agricultural  Society. 

High  School. 
Antrim Female  Seminary. 

Madison  College. 
Ashland High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Ashtabula Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Association. 

High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Athens... Agricultural  Society. 

High  School. 

Ohio  University. 

Athenian  Literary  Society. 
Philomathian  Society. 
Augusta Central  Agricultural  Society. 

Farmers*  Club. 

Austinburg Grand  Eiver  Institute. 

Bantam Clermont  Agricultural  Society. 

B ARNESV ILLE Classical  Academy. 

Bartlett Academy. 

Batavia Clermont  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Bellair Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Bellefontainb Logan  County  Agricultural  Society. 

High  School 

Belpre Academy. 

Berea ' Baldwin  University. 

Commercial  Department. 

German  Wallace  College. 

Berlin Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Club. 

Beverly Academy. 

Blanchester Union  Agric.  Soc'ty  for  Southern  Ohio. 


1 68  OHIO. 

Bloouinqburq Academy. 

Brooklyn Cloveland  Institute. 

BucYRUd Bucyrus  Library. 

Crawford  County  Agricultural  Society, 

High  School. 

Young  Men's  Chnstian  Association. 

Burton Geauga  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Brtan Williams  County  Agi'icultural  Society. 

Cadiz Cadiz  Library  Association. 

High  School. 

Canaan Academy. 

Canal  Dovir Tuscarawas  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Canfield Mahoning  County  Academy. 

Mahoning  County  Agricultural  Soc'ty. 
Cambridge Guernsey  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Canton Citizens'  Library. 

Farmers'  Club. 

High  School. 

Stark  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Carthaqena St.  Charles  Borromeo  Theolog.  Scm'ry. 

Carrollton Carroll  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Farmers'  Club. 
Central  CoLLsax.— Academy. 

Central  College. 

Chardon Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Cheshire Academy. 

Chester High  School  and  Institute. 

Chester  -f-  Boads Qeauga  Seminary. 

Cheviot Farmers'  Lyceum. 

Chillioothe Commercial  College. 

High  School. 

Public  School  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Gymnasium  and  Library 
Association. 
Cincinnati Academy  of  Fine  Arts. 

Academy  of  Medicine. 

Academy  of  Sisters  Notre  Dame. 

American  Church  Missionary  Society. 


OHIO.  169 

Cincinnati American  Reform  Tract  and  Book  Soc 

American  Wine-growers'  Association. 

Apprentices'  Library. 

Astronomical  Society  and  Observatory. 

Boys'  Protectorate. 

Bryant,  Stratton  &  Dehan's  Com.  Coll. 

Catholic  Gymnasium. 

Catholic  Institate  Library. 

Celtic  Literary  Association. 

Chickering's  Academy. 

Cbickering  Institute. 

Children's  Aid  Society. 

Cincinnati  College. 

Law  School. 
Cincinnati  College  of  Med.  and  Surg. 
Cincinnati  College  of  Pharmacy. 
Cincinnati  Ilorticultural  Society. 
Cincinnati  Hospital. 
Cincinnati  Literary  Club. 
Cincinnati  Natural  History  Society. 
Cincinnati  Orphan  Asylum. 
Cincinnati  Typographical  Union. 
Cincinnati  Union  Library  Association. 
Colored  Men's  Library. 
Colored  Orphan  Asylum. 
Convent  of  the  Grood  Shepherd. 
Convent  of  St.  Francis. 
Convent  of  the  Sisters  of  Mercy. 
Convent  of  the  Sisters  of  St.  Francis  of 

the  Poor. 
Gnrran  &  Kuhn's  Boys'  School. 
Eclectic  Medical  Institute. 
Female  Institution. 
Female  Seminary. 

Gen.  Theolog.  and  Eelig.  Library  Asso. 
German  Library  Association. 
German  Wallace  College. 
Good  Samaritan  Hospital. 
Gundry's  Mercantile  College. 
Hamilton  County  Lunatic  Asylum. 
Hebrew  Belief  Association. 


I 

170  OHIO. 

Cincinnati — Uerold's  Commercial  College. 

Historical  and  Philosophical  Society  of 

Ohio. 
Home  of  the  Friendless. 
House  of  Refage. 
Hughes  High  School. 
Jewish  Hospital  Association. 
Ladies'  Union  Aid  Society. 
Lane  Theological  Seminary. 
Law  Library. 

Literary  and  Scientific  Institute. 
Longview  Asylum. 
McMicken  University. 
Medical  College  of  Ohio. 
Medical  Library  Association. 
Mendenhall's  Circulating  Library. 
Miami  Medical  College. 
Mt.  Auburn  Young  Ladies'  Institute; 
Mt.  St.  Mary's  Seminary. 

Theological  Department. 
Naturalistic  Society  of  Cincinnati. 
Naturforscher  Gesellschafb,  (Naturalist 

Society.) 
Nelson's  Business  College. 
Normal  School. 

Ohio  College  of  Dental  Surgery. 
Ohio  Mechanics'  Institute. 
Physio-Medical  College  of  Ohio. 
Physio-Medical  Institute. 
Pioneers'  Association. 
Protestant  Homo  of  the  Friendless  and 

Female  Guardian  Society. 
Public  Library  of  Cincinnati. 
St.  Calasanctius  Library. 
St.  George's  Society. 
St.  John's  Hospital. 
St.  Luke's  Hospital. 
St.  Mary's  Literary  Institute. 
St.  Vincent  de  Paul  Society. 
St.  Xavier's  Circulating  Library. 


OHIO.  171 

CiNOiNNATi St.  Xavier  College. 

Commercial  Department. 

German  Literary  Society. 

Fhilopffidian  Society. 

Philhermanian  Society. 

Stadents'  Library  Association. 
Soc*ty  for  Promotion  of  ITsefal  Knowl. 
Talmid  Yelsdim  Scholastic  Association. 
Theological  and  Beligioos  Library. 
Tarnverein. 

Western  Academy  of  Natnral  Science. 
Wesleyan  Female  College. 

Young  Ladies'  Lyceum. 
Widows'  Home. 

Women's  Christian  Association. 
Woodward  High  School. 
Young^  Ladies'  Literary  Institute. 
Young  Men's  Sodality. 
Young  Ladies'  Seminary. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Young  Men's  Christ'n  Associa'n,  (6er.) 
Young  Men's  Mercantile  Libr'y  Asso. 
Young  People's  Library  Association. 

CiBOLSViLLE High  School. 

Union  School. 

Lyceum  Library. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Claridon— Farmers'  Club. 

Geauga  Co.  Free  Agricultural  Society. 

CoLTT^fBiANA Young  Mcu's  Christian  Association. 

Clevsland Academy  of  Natural  Sciences. 

Agricultural  College. 

Charity  Hospital. 

Cleveland  Academy. 

Cleveland  Institute. 

Cleveland  Library  Association. 

Cleveland  Medical  College. 

Cleveland  University. 

Cuyahoga  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Farmers'  Club. 

Female  College. 


172  OHIO. 

Cleveland Female  Seminary. 

High  School. 

Homeopathic  Med.  Coll.  for  Women. 

Kindergarten  School. 

Kirtland  Society  of  Natural  Science. 

Med.  Dept.  University  of  Wooster. 

Mercantile  College. 

Ohio  State  and  Union  Law  College. 

Orphan  Asylum. 

Public  Library. 

St.  Mary's  Ecclesiastical  Seminaxy. 

Union  Business  College. 

Ursaline  Academy. 

Western  Homeopathic  College. 

Western  Beserve  Historical  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Institute. 

CooLViLLE Seminary. 

College  Hill Farmers'  College. 

Ohio  Female  College 
Columbus Agricultural  and  Mechanical  College. 

Business  College. 

Capital  University. 

Theological  Department. 

Central  Ohio  Lunatic  Asylum. 

Columbus  Circulating  Library. 

Farmers'  Club. 

Franklin  Business  Institute. 

Franklin  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Franklin  County  Pioneer  Association. 

Free  Circalating  Library  and  Beading 
Booms. 

Hannah  Neil  Mission. 

Hare  Orphan  Home. 

High  School. 

Home  for  the  Friendless. 

Holy  Cross  School. 

Horticultural  Society. 

House  of  the  Good  Shepherd. 

Institution  for  the  Blind. 

Institution  for  the  Deaf  and  Dumb. 


OHIO.  178 

Columbus Ohio  Asylam  for  Imbecile  and  Feeble- 
minded Youth. 

St.  Mary's  School. 

St.  Elizabeth  Orphan  Society. 

St.  Patrick's  School. 

St.  Francis  Hospital. 

St.  Aloysius  Seminary. 

St.  Mary's  Academy. 

Starling  Medical  College. 

State  Board  of  Agriculture 

State  Library. 

State  Prison. 

Tyndall  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Coshocton ^High  School. 

Damascoyille.- Farmers'  Club. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Dation.. 1 Cooper  Female  Seminary. 

Dayton  Library  Association. 

Female  Academy. 

High  School. 

Montgomery  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Montgomery  Co.  Horticultural  Society. 

Sisters  of  Notre  Dame  Seminary. 

Southern  Ohio  Lunatic  Asylum. 

St.  Joseph's  Boarding  School. 

St.  Mary's  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Deerfield Agricultural  Society. 

Defiance Defiance  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Delawake High  School. 

Ohio  Wesleyan  Female  College. 

Ohio  Wesleyan  University. 
Allen  Missionary  Lyceum. 
Athenian  Society. 
Chestomathean  Society. 
Theological  Seminary. 
Zetagathean  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
DowNiNGTON De  Camp  Institute. 


174  OHIO. 

East  Fairfield Agricultural  Society. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 

East  Liyerfool Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Eaton High  School. 

Preble  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Edinbuboh Agricultural  Society. 

Eltbia Farmers*  Club. 

High  School. 

Lorain  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Ewington Academy. 

Literary  Institute. 
Fatetteyillb St.  Patrick's  Boarding  School. 

XTrsuline  Academy. 
FiNDLBY Agricultural  Society. 

High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Fbemont Sandusky  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Galion Academy. 

High  School. 
Gallipolis Gallia  Academy. 

Gallia  County  Agricultural  Society. 

High  School. 

Gambieb.^ Eenyon  College. 

Nu  Pi  Kappa  Society. 
Philomathesian  Society. 
Theological  Seminary. 

Garbettsville Agricultural  Association. 

Geneva Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Normal  School. 

Geoboetown Brown  County  Agricultural  Society, 

Glendale Glendale  Female  College. 

Goshen , Seminary 

GRANyfLLE... Denison  University. 

Calliopean  Society. 
Franklin  Society. 

Farmers'  Club. 

Female  College. 

Female  Seminary. 

Library  Society. 


OHIO.  175 

• 

Granville Male  Academy. 

TouDg  Ladies'  iDstitute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Gbeenville Darke  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Hamilton Boarding  and  Day  School. 

High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Hammonbsvillb Fanners'  Club. 

Franklin  Library  Association. 
Hablem  Spbinqs Harlem  Springs  College. 

Bural  Seminary. 

Hatesville Yermilion  Institute. 

Hillsboro . Highland  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Highland  Institute. 

High  School. 

Hillsboro  Female  College. 

Oakland  Female  Seminary. 
Sigourney  Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
HiBAM Hiram  College. 

TVestern  Res.  Eclectic  Institute. 

HoPEDAiJB McNeely  Normal  School. 

Hudson Ladies'  Seminary. 

Western  Reserve  College. 
Medical  Department. 
Observatory. 
Phi  Delta  Society. 
Philogethian  Society. 

Ibebia -Ohio  Central  College. 

Ibonton High  School. 

Iron  ton  Library  Association. 

Lawrence  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Jackson Jackson  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Jamestown Union  Agricultural  Society. 

Janesville High  School. 

Jeffebson Ashtabula  C*Minty  Agricultural  Society. 

Historical  Society  of  Ashtabula  County. 

Jefferson  Library. 
Eennakd Farmers'  Club. 


176  OHIO. 

Kenton Hardin  County  Agricaltaral  Society. 

High  School. 

Kingston Mt  Pleasant  Acad,  and  High  School. 

KiNQSviLLB ..Kingsville  Academy. 

Lanoastxr .. Fairfield  County  Agricultural  Society. 

High  School. 

Hocking  Valley  Horticultural  Society. 

State  Beform  School. 

LEAVirrsBUBa  .. Trumbull  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Lebanon National  Normal  School. 

Warren  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Warren  County  Horticultural  Society. 

Lee Atwood  Institute. 

Lewis  Centre Farmers'  Club. 

Lexington Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

LiKA High  School. 

Union  College. 

LooKLAND Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

LovBLANB Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Society. 

Logan Hocking  County  Agricultural  Society. 

High  School. 

Louisville St.  Louis  College. 

Lucas Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Madison High  School. 

Madison  Seminary. 
Mansfield High  School. 

Mansfield  Library  Association. 

Kichland  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Marietta High  School. 

Marietta  College. 

Alpha  Kappa  Society. 
Psi  Gamma. 
Society  of  Inquiry. 

Marietta  Historical  Association. 

Marietta  Library. 

'Washington  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Ass'n. 

Marion Marion  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Martinsburg Seminary. 

Marysvillb High  School. 

Union  County  Agricultural  Society. 


onio.  177 

Massillon Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Maumes  City Central  Ohio  Conference  Seminary. 

High  School. 

Botch  Charity  School. 
McCoNNELLSviLLB... Morgan  County  Agricultural  Society. 

3fEGHANicsT0WN Sandy  Valley  Agricultural  Society. 

Medina High  School. 

Medina  County  Agricultural  Society. 
MiDDLBTOWN High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Milan Western  Reserve  Normal  School. 

Mill  Creek Long  View  Asylum. 

MiLLERSBUBO Holmcs  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Millyille - Butler  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Minster Boarding  School  of  the  Visitation. 

MoNTOOMERT--* Hamilton  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Morning  Sttn Academy. 

Moscow Horticultural  Society. 

Mount  Auburn.. Young  Ladies'  Institute. 

Mount  Gileab Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Mount  Pleasant Friends'  Boarding  School. 

Mount  Union Fairmount  Agricultural  Club. 

Linnean  Library. 

Mt.  Union  College. 

Commercial  Department. 
Normal  Department. 
Mount  Vernon .Female  Seminary. 

High  School. 

Knox  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Napoleon Henry  County  Agricultural  Society. 

New  Athens .Franklin  College. 

Newburo North  Ohio  Lunatic  Asylum. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Newark . Farmers'  Club. 

High  School. 

Licking  County  Agricultural  Society. 

New  Concord Muskingum  College. 

N  ew  Hagerstown Academy. 

New  Lisbon Columbiana  County  Agricultural  Soc'ty. 

High  School. 

12  46 


178  OHIO. 

New  Market New  Market  College. 

New  Pltmouth Academy. 

New  Biohmond Clermont  Academy. 

Union  School. 

Newton Wool  Gi'owers*  Association. 

NoBRisTOWN Glade  Run  Agricultural  Society. 

NoRWALK Firolands*  Historical  Society. 

High  School. 

Public  Library. 
Oberlik Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Society^, 

High  School. 

Oberlin  College. 

Normal  Department. 
Scientific  Department. 
Theological  Department. 
Phi  Delta  Society. 
Phi  Eappa  Pi  Society. 
Union  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Orwell Agricultural  Society. 

Normal  Institute. 

Ottokeb Fulton  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Oxford Female  Institute. 

Miami  University. 

Oxford  Female  College. 
Erodelphian  Society. 

Theological  Seminary  Asso.  Sef.  Ch. 

Western  Female  Seminary. 
Painesvillb High  School. 

Lake  Erie  Female  Seminary. 

Lake  County  Agricultural  Society 

State  Horticultural  Society. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Paqevillb De  Camp  Institute. 

Pataskala ,^— Agricultural  Society. 

Paulding Paulding  County  Agricultural  Society. 

PiERPONT Plerpont  Academy. 

Pleasantville Fairfield  Union  Academy. 

PiQUA -High  School. 

Poland Union  Seminary. 


OHIO.  179 

PoBTSMOUTH High  School. 

Our  Club. 

Scioto  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Ladies'  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
PoMXBOT High  School. 

Meigs  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Pomeroy  Academy. 

PoTTSB Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Club. 

Putnam Female  Seminary. 

Quaker  Bottom Farmers'  Club. 

Kayxnna High  School. 

Portage  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Heading Notre  Dame  Female  Seminary. 

Hkpublio Northwestern  Normal  School. 

BiCHMOND Richmond  College. 

HiPLET Brown  County  Industrial  Association. 

High  School. 

Library  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Salem High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Sandusky High  School. 

Erie  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Sarahsville Noble  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Savannah Savannah  Academy. 

Scientific  Association. 

Scio New  Market  College. 

Seven  Mils Starr's  Institute. 

Sheffield .Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Shelby High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Sidney High  School. 

Shelby  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Smithville High  School. 

Solon Farmers'  Club. 

Somerset St.  Mary's  Female  Seminary. 

St.  Joseph's  College. 
South  Salem Academy. 


180  OHIO. 

Sprinodale -.Young  Mod's  Christian  Association. 

Sprinqmoitnt Academy. 

St.  Claibsyille Belmont  County  Agricultural  Society. 

High  School. 
Spbingfibld Clarke  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Female  Seminary. 

Green  way  Boarding  School. 

High  School. 

Wittenberg  College. 
Excelsior  Society. 
Philosophian  Society. 
Theological  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
STEUBEzryiLLE City  Library. 

Female  Seminary. 

Friends*  Seminary. 

High  School. 

Steubenville  Seminary. 

Third  Street  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Tallmadoe Academical  Institute. 

TipPiN Heidelberg  College. 

Delphian  Society. 
Gorthean  Society. 
Excelsior  Society. 
Heidelberg  Society. 
Star  Society. 

High  School. 

Seneca  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Seneca  Library  Association. 

Theological  Seminary  of  Gtor.  Eef.  Ch. 

Webster  Literary  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Toledo High  School. 

Law  Association. 

Lucas  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Lucas  County  Horticultural  Society. 

Society  of  Natural  Sciences. 

XJrsuline  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 


OHIO.  181 

ToNTOOANT Wood  County  Agrioultural  Society. 

Trenton Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Troy High  School. 

Miami  Coanty  Agricultural  Society. 

Tupper's  Plains Plains  Seminary. 

TwiNSBURQ Twinsburg  Institute. 

ITppsr  Sandusky Wyandot  County  Agricultural  Society. 

TTrbana High  School. 

Library  Association. 

Urbana  University. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Warren High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Washinoton Franklin  Library. 

Fayette  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Jefferson  Society.  • 
Miller  Academy. 
Philo  Society. 
WsLLSYiLLE Cleveland  and  Pittsburg  JRailroad  Bead- 
ing Eoom  Association. 

High  School. 

Westeryille O tterbein  University 

West  FARMiNGTON..Western  Eeserve  Seminary. 

West  Liberty High  School. 

Whipstown Salt  Lick  Agricultural  Society. 

West  Union High  School. 

Williams's  Centre.. Academy. 

Winona Farmers*  Institute. 

WiLLOUGHBY CoUegiatc  Institute. 

Commercial  Department. 

High  School. 

Worthinqton Central  Normal  School. 

WooDSFiELD Monroe  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Wooster Grove  Female  Seminary. 

High  School. 

Wooster  University. 
Athenean  Society. 
Irving  Society. 

Wayne  County  Agricultural  Society. 
Xenia Associate  Theological  Seminary. 

Greene  County  Agricultural  Society. 


182  OHIO. 

Xenia. ...High  School. 

Wilberforce  University. 
Law  Department. 
Theological  Department. 
Normal  Department. 
Xenia  College. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Tellow  Springs Antioch  College. 

YouNGSTOWN High  School.  i 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Zansstills High  School. 

Maclntyre  Academy. 
Mnskingum  County  Agricultural  Soci- 
ety. 
Putnam  Female  Seminary. 
St.  Columba's  Academy. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Zanesville  Atheneum. 


OBEQON.  183 


OREOOK. 

Albany Albany  Collegiate  Institnte. 

Albany  Library  and  Literary  Institate. 

Linn  County  Agricaltural  Association. 

Baker  City Academy. 

CoRVALLis Corvallis  College,  (agricaltural.) 

East  Portland Oregon  Hospital  for  the  Insane. 

EuGENB  City Oakland  Academy  and  St.  John's  High 

School. 

Union  University. 

Forest  Grove Pacific  University. 

Jacksonville Academy. 

La  Creole Academical  Institate. 

Lafayette Presbyterial  Academy. 

Yamhill  Agricaltural  Society. 

Lebanon Santiam  Academy. 

McMinnville College. 

Monmouth Christian  College. 

Oregon  City. Oregon  City  University. 

Oswego Farmers'  Club. 

Portland Academy  and  Female  Seminary. 

Bishop  Scott  Grammar  School. 

High  School. 

Library  Association. 

St.  Helen's  Hall. 

St.  Mary's  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Philomath Philomath  College. 

HosEBURG Umpqua  Academy. 

Salem Institution  for  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

St.  Mary's  Academy. 

State  Library. 

State  Prison. 

Willamette  University. 
Law  Department. 
Medical  Department. 

St.  Paul St.  Mary's  Academy. 

Sublimity Sublimity  College. 

Wilbur Academy. 


184  P£NN6TLyANIA. 


PENNSYLVANIA. 

Aabombttro Aaronbarg  Academj. 

Aaronburg  High  School. 

Howard  High  School. 
Abinqton  Centre. ..AbingtOD  Academy. 

AcADEMiA Tu8carora  Academy. 

Airy  View Airy  View  Academy.  ' 

Alexandria Porter  Township  Agricultural  Club. 

Alleghany  City Alleghany  Observatory. 

Avery  College. 

Everett  Literary  Society. 

Public  School  Library. 

St.  Peter's  Academy. 
*    St.  John's  Academy. 

Society  of  Natural  Science  of  Western 
Pennsylvania. 

Theological  Seminary  of  the  Associate 
Reformed  Church. 

United  Presbyterian  Theological  Sem- 
inary. 

Western  Theological  Seminary. 
Allentown AUentown  Academy. 

Allentown  Seminary. 

Female  College. 

High  School. 

Lehigh  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Masonic  Library  Association. 

Muhlenberg  College. 

Euterpian  Literary  Society. 

Pennsylvania  Military  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
AltooKa.........— Altoona  Mechanics'  Library  and  Bead* 

ing  Boom  Association. 

High  School. 

Youi^  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Andalusia Andalusia  College. 

Andersonburq -Farmers'  Club. 


PENNSYLVANIA.  165 

Annville ijebanon  Valley  College. 

Commercial  Department 

Ashland Literary  and  Scientificlnetitate. 

Athens AthoDs  Academy.  ' 

Attlebobo Attleboro  Academy. 

Bucks  CouDty  Agricultural  Society  and 
Mechanics'  Institute. 
Beayeb Beaver  County  Agricultural  and  Horti- 
cultural Society. 

Beaver  Seminary. 

Female  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Bedford Bedford  Classical  School. 

Eittenhouse  College. 
Beech  Creek Beech  Creek  Graded  School. 

Clinton  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Beers Farmers'  Club. 

Bellefonte Agricultural  College. 

Bellefonte  Academy. 

Centre  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Berrysburg Berry sburg  Academy. 

Bethany Conference  Seminary. 

University^of  North  Pennsylvania. 
Bethlehem Female  Seminary. 

Moravian  College. 

Moravian  Seminary  for  Young  Ladies. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Missionary  Society. 

BiRMiNQHAM Mountain  Female  Seminary. 

Blairsyille Ladies'  Academy. 

Literary  and  Scientific  Society. 
Bloomsburo Columbia  County  Agricultural,  Horti- 
cultural, and  Mechanics' Association. 

State  Normal  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association 

BoALSBURO Boalsburg  Academy. 

Boyertown Mount  Pleasant  Seminary. 

Bradford Bradford  Academy. 

Brandywine Manor. Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Brainerd Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 


186  PENNSTLVANIA. 

Bridgeport Union  School. 

Bristol Bristol  College. 

Bbookyille Barclay  Library. 

'  Brookville  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Brownsville Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

BuRQETTSTOWN Union  Agricultural  Society. 

Union  Farmers'  Club. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Butler Butler  County  Agricultnral  and  Stock 

Association. 

Farmers*  Society. 

Witherspoon  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Literary  Association. 
Btberrt Byberry  Library. 

Philosophical  Society. 
Callensbueg Callonsburg  Academy. 

Male  and  Female  Institute. 

Philosophical  Literary  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

California. South  Western  Normal  School. 

Candor Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Cannonsburo.. Theological  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
C4RBONDALE Lackawanna  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Carlisle.,,, Cumberland  County  Agricultural  So- 
ciety. 

Dickinson  College. 

Belles  Lettres  Society. 

Law  School. 

Union  Philosophical  Society. 

Emory  Female  College. 

Ingham  Female  Seminary. 

Mary  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Carmichael*s Greene  County  Agricultural  and  Me- 
chanical Society. 

Cassyille Cassvillo  Soldiers'  Orphans'  School, 

Centre Young  Men's  Christian  Associatioo. 

4 


PSNXSYLVANIA.  187 

Ghamberbbubo Chambersbnrg  Academy. 

Franklin  County  Agricultaral  Society. 

Franklin  County  Horticultural  Society. 

Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Industrial  As- 
sociation. 

Eobison*s  Free  Library. 

Wilson  Female  College. 
Chistbb Chester  Library  Company. 

Chester  Seminary. 

Crozor  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Clabion Carrier  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Cleabfisld Clearfield  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

CoLLSGEViLLE Pennsylvania  Female  College. 

Columbia Columbia  Library. 

CoNNBATTTYiLLE Crawford  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Gonnxllsvillb Connellsville  Academy. 

Preparatory  School. 

Union  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

CoNTNQHAM Sugar  Loaf  Seminary. 

CoNCOBBYiLLE Maplewood  Classical  and  Normal  Inst. 

CooPEBSTOWN CooperHtown  Academy. 

CoBBT Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Cross  Cbbbk Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Danville Danville  Academy. 

Danville  High  School. 

Danville  Institute. 

Hospital  for  Insane,  (of  Northern  dis- 
trict of  Penna.) 
Dabbt Sharon  Observatory. 

Darby  Library. 

Darby  Academy  of  the  Holy  Child. 

Datton Dayton  Academy. 

Dob  Eun Farmers'  Social  Union. 

Octararo  Farmers'  Club. 

Deebfield Deerfield  Academy. 

Dewabt Academy. 

DowNiNGTON Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 


! 


188  PX^fNSYLVANIA. 

DoYLESTOWN DojlcBtown  Library. 

Doylestown  Seminary 

DuNBAB Yoang  Men'g  Christian  Association. 

£a8T0N Easton  Library  Company. 

Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Institute. 

Lafayette  College. 

Brainerd  Evangelical  Society. 
Franklin  Society. 
Washington  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
East  Whiteland... Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Ebensburo Ebeusburg  Lyceum. 

Mt.  Galitzin  Seminary. 

Economy Economy  Library. 

Edinbobo State  Normal  School. 

Eldbrton Academy. 

Eldebsbidoe Academy. 

Bbib City  Library. 

Erie  Academy. 

Erie  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Everett  Literary  Society. 

High  School. 

Irving  Literary  Institute. 

St.  Joseph's  Convent  School. 

State  Marine  Hospital. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
EwiNa's  MiLL8......Robin8on  Township  Agricultural  Club. 

Fallsington Fallsington  Library  Company. 

Frankfobd Friends'  Asylum  for  Insane. 

Wright's  Industrial  Beneficial  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Franklin Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Fb^debick Frederick  Institute. 

Fbeebubq Academy. 

Snyder  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Fbeeland Ursinus  College. 

Theological  Department. 

FoaELsviLLE Fogelsville  Academy. 

Fbeepobt Freeport  Academy. 

Germantown Aertsen  and  Stevens's  Young  Ladies 

School. 


PENNSYLVANIA.  189 

Gbrmantown Barker's  Collegiate  Institute. 

Friends'  Library. 

Friends'  School. 

German  town  Academy. 

Germantown  Hospital. 

German  town  Public  School. 

Lutheran  Orphan  Asylum  and  Home. 

Madame  Clements's  French  Protestant 
School. 

Normal  SchooL 

Public  Library. 

St.  Vincent  de  Paul's  Boys'  School. 

St.  Joseph's  Girls'  School. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Getttsbubo Adams  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Gettysburg  Female  Academy. 

Lutheran  Historical  Society. 

Pennsylvania  College. 
Education  Society. 
German  Society. 
Linnasan  Society. 
Philomathean  Society. 
Phrenakosmian  Society. 

Theological  Seminary  of  General  Synod 
of  Lutheran  Church. 

GiBARD Agricultural  Library  Association. 

Glade  Kun Glade  Run  Academy. 

GlenEiddle Preparatory  Seminary,  (Rom.  Cath.) 

GoLDSBOBO Union  Library  Association. 

Great  Bend Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Gbeensbubo Westmoreland  County  Agric,  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Gbeenville Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Haddington Haddington  College. 

Hanoveb Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Habfobd Franklin  Academy. 

Harford  University. 

Habletsvillb Cassel's  Library. 

Habbisburg Dauphin  County  Agricultural  Society. 

•  Harrisburg  Academy. 

Harrisburg  Female  Seminary. 


190  PENNSYLVANIA. 

Harrisbubo ^.Higb  School. 

State  Agricaltural  Society. 

State  Library. 

State  Lunatic  Hospital. 

YouDg  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Harrisonyille Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Hartsvills Tennent  School. 

Hatboro Loller  Academy. 

Union  Library. 

Young  Ladies'  Institute. 

Hazleton Hazleton  Graded  School. 

HoLLiDATSBURO Blair  County  Agricaltural  Society. 

Female  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

HoLHESBTTRG Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

HoNESDALE Honcsdalc  Academy. 

Honesdale  Literary  Institute. 

Wayne  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Hopewell Classical  School. 

Huntingdon Huntingdon  Academy. 

Huntingdon  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Huntingdon  Select  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Htde  Park Academy. 

Indiana Indiana  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Lyceum. 

Jacksonville Academy. 

Jamestown Jamestown  Seminary. 

Jersey  Shore West  Branch  High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Johnstown St.  John's  Academy; 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Jonestown Swatara  Library  Institute. 

£ellyville Hospital  for  Insane. 

Kennett  Square Academy. 

Farmers'  Club. 

Seminary. 

Kino  op  Prussia Union  Library  of  Upper  Merion. 

Kingston Bennett  Library. 

Wyoming  Seminary.      • 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association 


PENNSYLVANIA.      "  191 

KisHACOQiTiLLAS Kishacoquillas  Seminary 

KiTTANNiNa Columbia  University. 

Kittanning  Academy. 

Kittanning  Female  Institute. 

Literary  Society. 

Lambeth  College. 

Toang  Men's  Christian  Association. 

KuTZTOWN State  Normal  School. 

Lancaster Atheneum. 

Franklin  and  Marshall  College. 
Diagnothian  Society. 
Goethian  Society. 

Historical,  Agric,  and  Mech.  Institute. 

High  School. 

Lancaster  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Lancaster  Co.  Horticultural  Society. 

Linn^ean  Society. 

Mechanics'  Library. 

State  Fruit-growers*  Society. 

Theological  Seminary. 

Yeates  Institute — Training  School  for 
the  Ministry. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Laporte Sullivan  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Latrobe St.  Vincent's  College. 

St.  Xavier's  Academy. 
L A WRENGEV ILLE Lawrcnccville  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Lebanon Lebanon  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Leechburg Leechburg  Institute. 

Lehiohton Carbon  Academy. 

Lewisburq Boys'  Academy. 

Union  County  Agricultural  Society, 

University  at  Lewisburg. 
Euepian  Society. 
Theta  Alpha. 
Theological  Department. 

University  Female  Institute. 

Lbwistown Lewistown  Academy. 

LiNCOLNViLLE Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Line  Lexington Seminary. 


192  PENNSYLVANIA. 

LiNGLESTOWN Linglestown  Institate. 

LiTiz Boys'  Academy. 

Linden  Hall  Moravian  Seminary. 
LooKHAVEN Clinton  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Loekhaven  Select  School. 

Union  Graded  School. 

LoDERViLLE Academy. 

LoBETTO St.  Aloysius  Academy. 

St.  Francis  College. 

Lower  Merion Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Ltgominq  Creek Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Mahanoy  City Mahanoy  Valley  Horticultural  Society. 

Marietta -High  School. 

Susquehanna  Institute. 
Mansfield Classical  Institute. 

State  Normal  School. 

Manttta Mantua  Library. 

McKsesport Western  Seminary. 

McKeesport  Acad,  and  Fem.  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

McVbytown Mattawana  School. 

Meabville Alleghany  College. 

Alleghany  Literary  Society. 
Philo-Franklin  Literary  Society. 

City  Library  and  Bichmond  Museum. 

Intern.  Business  College. 

Meadville  Academy. 

Meadville  Female  Seminary. 

Meadville  Theological  School. 

St.  Bride's  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Macallisterville  --Macalllsterville  Academy. 
Mechanicsburg Cumberland  Valley  Institute. 

Farmers'  Club. 

Irving  Female  College. 

Mutual  Improvement  Society. 
Media Brooke  Hall  Female  Seminary. 

Delaware  County  Institute  of  Science. 

Delaware  Co.  Farm  Stock  Association. 

Galey's  Boarding  School. 

Media  Academy. 


PSNN8TIVANIA.  193 

Media Penn83ivania  Sanitarium,   (for  treat- 
ment of  alcoholic  and  opium  intox- 
ication.) 
Training  School  for  Feeble-minded  Chil- 
dren. 

Mercir Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Theological  Seminary  Ger.  Eeformed 
Church. 

MiDDLETOWN Young  Mcn's  Christian  Association. 

MiFFLiNBURO Mifflinburg  Academy. 

Mill  Creek Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

MiLLERSTOWN Macungic  Institute. 

MiLLSRSYiLLS State  Normal  School. 

Normal  Literary  Society. 
•  P&go  Literary  Society. 

MiLLViLLE Greenwood  Farmers'  Club. 

Greenwood  Seminary. 

Milton Northumberland  Co.  Agricult.  Society. 

MoNONOAHELA  CiTT.Everctt  Literary  Club. 

Monongahela  Yalley  Agricultural  and 
Horticultural  Society. 

Montrose Montrose  Academy. 

Susquehanna  Agricultural  Society. 

MoROANTOWN Morgan town  Academy. 

Mount  Bethel Select  School. 

Mount  Jackson Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Mount  Jot Academy. 

Female  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Mount  Pleasant Mount  Pleasant  Union  College. 

Westmoreland  College. 

Mountville Mountville  Library  and  Beading-room 

Association. 

MuNCT i Muncy  Female  Seminary. 

Myerstown Palatinate  College. 

Nazareth Moravian  Historical  Society. 

Nazareth  Hall  School. 

Northampton  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

New  Berlin Union  Seminary. 

New  Bethlehem New  Bethlehem  Academy. 

13  47 


194  PENNSYLVANIA. 

New  Bloomfield  .. -Perry  County  Agrieultaral  Society. 

New  Britain New  Britain  Seminary. 

Newbueo Sunny  Hide  Institute. 

New  Castle New  Castle  Graded  School. 

New  Castle  Horticultural  Society. 
New  Castle  School  for  Teachers. 
Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 

New  Columbus New  Columbus  Academy. 

New  Cumberland. -Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

New  Milford New  Milford  Select  School. 

St.  Joseph's  College. 
New  Providence  -..School  District  Library. 

New  Sheffield Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

New  Wilmington— -New  Wilmington  Graded  School. 

Westminster  College.  * 

Norristown High  School. 

Ciceronian  Literary  Society. 
Norristown  Library  Company. 
Oakland  Female  Seminary. 
Tremont  Seminary. 

Young  Ladies'  Literary  and  Library 
Association. 

North  East Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

North  Stonington.- North  Stonington  School. 

Oil  City Oil  City  Library  Association. 

Orangbville Male  and  Female  Seminary. 

Orwigsburg Academy. 

Schuylkill  County  Agricultural  Soc*ty. 

Oxford Lincoln  University. 

Garnet  Literary  Association. 
Law  Department. 
Medical  Department. 
Normal  Department. 
Philosophian  Society. 
Theological  Department. 
Oxford  Female  Seminary. 

Parkxrsburg Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Parker's  Landing.- Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Penn's  Square ^Montgomery  County  Agricultural  So- 
ciety 


PENNSTLVANIA.  195 

PerkiomxnBbidox.. Pennsylvania  Female  College. 

Freeland  College. 
Pbtbolxum  CxNTRE..YoaDg  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Philadklphia Academy  of  Fine  Arts. 

Academy  of  the  Immaculate  Heart. 
Academy  of  Natural  Science. 
Academy  of  Notre  Dame. 
Academy  of  the  Sacred  Heart. 
African  School,  (Meadow  street.) 
African  School,  (Pearl  and  13th.) 
Aimwell  School  Association. 
American  Baptist  Publication  Society. 
American  Medical  Association. 
American  Pharmaceutical  Association. 
American  Philosophical  Society. 
American  Sunday  School  Union. 
Apprentices'  Library  Company. 
Art  Association. 

Associa'n  for  care  of  Colored  Orphans. 
Assoc.  Inst,  for  Soldiers  and  Sailors' 

Orphans. 
Asylum  for  Belief  of  Persons  deprived 

of  use  of  Beason. 
Atheneum. 

Blessed  Peter  Clavers  Academy. 
Baptist  Home  of  Philadelphia. 
Bible  Associa'n  of  Friends  in  America. 
Bishop  Potter  Memorial  House. 
Bishop  White  Parish  Library  Associa'n. 
Bishop  White  Prayer-book  Society. 
Board  of  Education  of  the  Presbyterian 

Church  in  the  United  States. 
Board  of  Missions  of  Presby.  Church. 
Bard  Orphan  Asylum  of  St.  Stephen's 

Church. 
Business  College. 
Carpenters'  Company. 
Cathedral  Academy. 
Catholic  Home  for  Destitute  Orphan 

Girls. 


196  PENNSYLVANIA. 

Philadelphia .Catholic  School,  (1708  Somerset  st) 

Cathoh'c  School,  (Centre  street.) 
Central  High  School. 

Observatory. 
Charity  Hospital  of  Philadelphia. 
Chestnut  Street  Female  Seminary. 
Children's  Home,  (41st  and  Yenango.) 
Children's  Home,  (12th  street.) 
Children's  Hospital. 
Christ  Church  Hospital. 
Christ  Church  Library. 
Church  of  Assumption  School,  (12th 

below  Green.) 
Citizens'  Association,  (800  Arch  street.) 
College  Avenue  Anatomical  School. 
College  of  Dental  Surgery. 
College  of  Pharmacy. 
College  of  Physicians. 
College  of  St.  Charles. 
College  of  St.  Thomas  of  Villa  Nova. 
Colored  School,  (229  Easpberry  street.) 
Controllers  of  Public  Schools'  Library. 
Convent  of  the  Sacred  Heart. 
Crittenden's  Commercial  Busi.  College. 
Dial  Library,  (1600,  S.  5th  street.) 
Eastern  State  Penitentiary. 
Educational  Home  for  Boys. 
Episcopal  Hospital. 
Episcopal  Library  and  Beading-room. 
Fairmount  Female  College. 
Female  Associa'n  for  Colored  Orphans. 
Female  Medical  College. 
Florence  Literary  Institute  and  Lib'ry. 
Foster  Home,  (24th  and  Poplar.) 
Franklin  Institute. 
Free  Heading-room  Assoeiat'n  of  Spring 

Garden. 
Free  School,  (Thurlow  St.,  near  13th.) 
Friends'  Asylum  for  the  Insane. 
Friends'  Charity  School,  (Ross  street.) 
Friends'  Library. 


PENNSYLVANIA.  197 

Philadelphia Friends'  Observatory. 

Friends'  School  Corporation,  (N.Ttlist.) 

Friends'  School,  (Pine  street.) 

Friends'  School,  (North  11th.) 

Friends'  School,  (Wagner's  alley.) 

German  Hebrew  Society,  (Julianna,  be- 
low Gallowhill.) 

German  Hospital. 

German  Society. 

Girard  College  for  Orphans. 

Girls'  High  School. 

Girls'  Normal  School. 

Hahnemann  Medical  College. 

Hebrew  Education  Society  Home. 

Historical  Society  of  Pennsylvania. 

Home  for  Destitute  Colored  Children. 

Home  for  the  Homeless. 

Homeopathic  Hospital. 

Homeopathic  Medical  College. 

Hospital  of  Protestant  Epis.  Church  in 
Philadelphia. 

House  of  Good  Shepherd,  (22d  street.) 

House  of  Eefuge. 

Howard  Hospital  and  Infirmary  for  In- 
curables. 

Howard  Institution. 

Howard  School,  (Shippen  street.) 

Indian's  Hope  Association. 

Industrial  Homo  for  Blind  Women. 

Industrial  Home  for  Girls. 

Institute  for  Colored  Touth. 

Institution  for  the  £lind. 

Institution  for  the  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

Institute  for  Young  Ladies,  (Arch  st.) 

Jewish  Foster  Home. 

Jewish  Hospital. 

Jefferson  Medical  College. 

Kensington  Literary  Institute. 

Lasalle  College. 

Commercial  Department. 

Laurel  Hill  College. 


198  PENN8TLVANIA, 

Philadelphia Law  Academy. 

Law  Association. 

Library  Association  of  Friends. 

Library  Company  of  Philadelphia  and 
Loganian  Library. 

Library  of  the  Four  Monthly  Meetings 
of  Friends. 

Lincoln  Institution  for  Soldiers'  Or- 
phans, (11th  street.) 

Lutheran  School,  (Cherry  street.) 

Lutheran  Theological  Seminary. 

Magdalene  Asylum,  (Race  and  23d.) 

Magdalen  Society  of  Philadelphia. 

Maimonides  College. 

Mantua  Academy. 

Mechanics'  Institute  of  Southwark. 

Mechanics'  Lib'ry,  (5th,  near  Wash,  av.) 

Medical  Department  Penn'a  College. 

Medical  Depart.  University  of  Penn'a. 

Medical  Institute  of  Philadelphia. 

Medioo-Chirurgical  Society. 

Mercantile  Library  Association. 

Midnight  Mission. 

Mission  Home  of  the  P.  B.  Church. 

Miss  Pindoirs  Institute. 

Mission  School,  (Locust  street.) 

Moyamensing  Hall  School. 

Moyamensing  Literary  Institute. 

Musical  Fund  Society. 

IN'atatorium. 

Nautical  and  Bngineering  College  of 
Philadelphia. 

Newsboys'  Home. 

Northern  Dispensary  of  Philadelphia. 

Northern  Home,  (Brown,  above  22d.) 

North.  Home  for  Friendless  Children. 

Northern  House  of  Industry. 

Northern  Liberties  Franklin  Library. 

Northern  Medical  Association. 

Numismatic  and  Antiquarian  Society. 

Obstetrical  Society  of  Philadelphia. 


PENNSYLVANIA.  109 

Pbiladblphia Old  Man's  Home. 

Ophthalmological  Society. 
Orphans'  Asylum,  (18th  and  Cherry.) 
Orphans'  Home,  (Mt.  Airy.) 
Orphans'  Home  and  Asylum  for  tho 
Aged  and  Infirm  of  Lutheran  Church. 
Orphan  Society  of  Philadelphia. 
Orthopoedic  Hospital. 
Page  Library. 
Pathological  Society. 
Pennsylvania  Bible  Society. 
Pennsylvania  College  of  Dental  Sur* 

Pennsylvania  Colonization  Society. 

Pennsylvania  Horticultural  Society. 

Pennsylvania  Hospital. 

Pennsylvania  Hospital  for  the  Insane. 

Pennsylvania  Military  College. 

Pennsylvania  Seamen's  Friend  Society. 

Pennsylvania  Society  for  Prevention  of 
Cruelty  to  Animals. 

Pennsylvania  State  S.  S.  Association. 

Pennsylvania  Widow's  Asylum,  (Bel- 
grade street.) 

Philadelphia  City  Institute. 

Philadelphia  College  of  Medicine. 

Philadelphia  College  of  Pharmacy. 

Philadelphia  Dental  College. 

Philadelphia  Hospital,  (Blockley.) 

Philadelphia  Library  Association  of 
Colored  Brethren. 

Philadelphia  School  of  Anatomy. 

Philadelphia  Society  for  the  Poor. 

Philadelphia  Society  for  Promoting 
Agriculture. 

Fhilada.  School  of  Design  for  Women. 

Philadelphia  Chemical  College. 

Philadelphia  Dispensary. 

Philadelphia  Tract  and  Mission  Soc'ty. 

Philadelphia  Society  for  Alleviating  the 
Miseries  of  Public  Prisons. 


200  PENNSYLVANIA. 

Philadelphia Pierce's  Union  Business  College. 

Polytechnic  University. 

Pbilotechnic  Society. 
Presbyterian  Alliance. 
Presbyterian  Board  of  Education. 
Presbyterian  Board  of  Publication. 
Presbyterian  Historical  Society. 
Presbyterian  Home  for  Widows  and 

Single  Women. 
Presbyterian  Hospital. 
Preston  Betreat,  (Hamilton,  ab.  20tb.) 
Protestant  Episcopal  Divinity  School. 
Protestant  Episcopal  City  Mission. 
Public  Library  for  People  of  Color. 
Quaker  City  Business  College. 
Quaker  School,  (Randolph,  ab.  Parrish.) 
Rand  Scientific  Association. 
Roman  Catholic  School,  (11,  ab.  Master.) 
*  Rosine  Association, (German town  road.) 

Roxboro  Lyceum. 
Saunders  College. 
St.  Ann's  Widows'  Asylum. 
St.  Augustine's  Academy. 
St.  Charles  Borromeo  Seminary. 
St.  John's  Male  Orphan  Asylum. 
St.  Joseph's  Academy. 
St.  Joseph's  Charity  School,  (Lombard 

street.) 
St.  Joseph's  College. 
St.  Joseph's  Female  Orphan  Asylum. 
St.  Joseph's  Hospital. 
St.  Luke's  Church  Home. 
St.  Leonard's  Academy. 
St.  Mary's  Academy. 
St.  Mary's  Hospital. 
St.  Michael's  Church  School,  (Oldham 

street.) 
St.  Patrick's  Academy. 
St  Patrick's  School,  (Locust  street.) 
St.  Philip  de  Neri's  Academy. 
St.  Yincent's  Home,  (18th,  ab.  Wood.) 


PEMKSTLYANIA.  201 

Philadelphia St.  Vincent's  Orphan  Asylum,  (Tacony.) 

School  Corporation,  (Union  street.) 

Seminary  for  Young  Ladies,  (Wash,  st.) 

Seamen's  Friend  Society. 

Sisters  of  Mercy  Academy. 

Sisters    of    St.    Joseph,    (Wissahicou 
township.) 

Sisters  of  the  Holy  Cross. 

Society  for  Charily  School,  (Catharine 
street.) 

Soldier's  Home. 

Southern  Dispensary. 

Southern  Med.  Society  of  Philadelphia. 

State  Penitentiary  for  Eastern  district 
of  Pennsylvania. 

Spanish  School. 

Spring  Garden  Institute. 

Sunday  School  Home,  (Bustleton.) 

Southwark  Library  Company. 

Teachers'  Institute,  (Library.) 

Theological  Seminary  Keformed  Pres- 
byterian Church. 

Theological   Seminary  St.  Charles  of 
Borromeo. 

Tract  Association  of  Friends. 

Union  Temporary  Home,   (16th  and 
Poplar.) 

United  States  Mint. 

United  States  Navy  Yard. 

University  of  Pennsylvania. 
Philomathean  Society. 
Zelosophic  Society. 

Union  League,  (Library.) 

Union  School  and  Children's  Home. 

Union  Benevolent  Association. 

United  States  Naval  Asylum. 

Veterinary  College. 

Wagner  Free  Institute  of  Science. 

Walnut  St.  Female  Seminary. 

Washington  Institute,  (academy.) 


1. 


202  PENNSTLVANIA. 

Philadxlphia •..Western  Associatioa  of  Ladies  for  Be- 
lief of  Poor. 

Western  ProTident  Society  and  Chil- 
dren's Home. 

Widow's  Asylum,  (Cherry  street.) 

Will's  Hospital  for  Lame  and  Blind. 

Wistar  Medical  College. 

Women's  Medical  College. 

Women's  Hospital,  (N.  Coll.  avenne.) 

Women's  Christian  Association. 

Women's  Union  Mission  Society. 

Wright's  Beneficial  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Home. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Institute. 
Pittsburgh Alleghany  County  Agricultural  Soci- 
ety. 

Alleghany  County  Inebriate  Asylum. 

Alleghany  Ladies'  Relief  Society. 

Boarding  Home  for  Working  Women. 

Church  Home,  (Episcopal.) 

Day  School  for  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

DufTs  Commercial  College. 

German  Library. 

High  School. 

Hospital  for  Insane,  (Dixmont.) 

House  of  Refuge. 

Home  for  Aged  Protestant  Women. 

Home  for  Destitute  Women. 

House  of  Industry. 

Homeopathic  Hospital. 

Home  for  the  Friendless. 

Iron  City  Commercial  College. 

Medical  Society  of  Alleghany  County. 

Mercy  Hospital. 

Marine  HospitaL 

Pitts,  and  Alleghany  Orphan  Asylam. 

Pittsburgh  Female  College. 

Parish  Guild  Episcopal  Church. 

Pittsburgh  Infirmary. 


i 


PENNSYLVANIA.  203 

Pittsburgh Boman  Catholic  Orphan  Asylum. 

School  of  Design. 

St.  Mary's  Academy. 

St.  Miohael's  Theological  Seminary. 

St.  Patrick's  Academy. 

Theological  Seminary  Associate  Pres- 
byterian. 

United  Presbyterian  Theolg.  Seminary. 

Western  Pennsylvania  Female  College, 
(Presbyterian.) 

Western  Theological  Seminary,  (Pres.) 

Western  Penitentiary. 

Western  Penn.  Military  Academy. 

Western  Pennsylvania  Hospital. 

Western  University  of  Pennsylvania. 

Widow's  Home  Association. 

Women's  Christian  Association. 

Tonng  Catholic  Friends'  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Yoang  Men's  Mercantile  Library  Asso- 
ciation. 

Toung  Men's  Home  Bethel. 

PiHB  Gbove Pine  Grove  Academy. 

PiTTSTON Academy  of  Immaculate  Heart. 

Pleasant  Unity Sewickley  Seminary. 

Point  Pleasant Point  Pleasant  Academy. 

PoTTSTOWN Pottstown  Acadcmy. 

PoTTSViLLE PottSTille  Literary  Society. 

Law  Library. 

St.  Joseph's  Academy. 

Scientific  Association. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Pbompton Prompton  Academy. 

PuGHTOWN Oakdale  Seminary. 

Pulaski Pulaski  Graded  School. 

QuAKX&TOWN Buck's  County  Normal  School. 

Phillipsburo Thiel  College. 

Biohland  Library. 

Bainsbubq Alleghany  Seminary. 

Beadino Academy  of  the  Immaculate  Heart. 


I 


204  PENNSYLVANIA. 

Beading Berk's  County  Agricultural  and  Horti- 
cultural Society. 

Classical  Academy. 

City  Normal  School. 

High  School. 

Beading  Institute. 

Beading  Library. 

Society  of  Natural  Science. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Benovo Beading  Boom  and  Library  Associa* 

tion. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Ajasociation. 

BiBGWAT Library  Association. 

BocHESTER Orphans'  Home. 

BoxBOROUGH Bozborough  Lyceum. 

Saegertown Saegertown  Academy. 

Salena Salena  School. 

ScRANTON High  School. 

Scran  ton  Graded  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Selin'sGrove Missionary  Institute,  (Lutheran.) 

Susquehanna  Female  College. 

Sewickley Academy. 

Shamokin Shamokin  Collegiate  Institute. 

Shade  Gap Milnwood  Academy. 

Shade  Gap  Seminary. 

Shirleysburg Female  Seminary. 

St.  Joseph's St.  Joseph's  College. 

Shippensburg Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Shrewsbury Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Slippery  Bock Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Smethport Graded  School. 

South  Bethlehem  ..Lehigh  University. 

Stouchburg Stouchburg  Academy. 

Stoneboro Mercer  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Stroudsburg Stroudsburg  Library. 

Sugar  Grove Warren  County  Farmers'  Club. 

Sunbury Pennsylvania  Academy. 

Sunbury  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 


.  PENNSYLVANIA.  205 

Susquehanna  Depot.  Academy. 

Mechanics'  Library  Association. 

SwARTHMORB Swarthmorc  College. 

Tabsntum Porter  University. 

Tamaqua ^oang  Men's  Cliristian  Association. 

Temperanceyille Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

TiniouTE Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

TiTUSYiLLE High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

ToRRESDALE « Lower  Dublin  Academy. 

TowANDA Susquehanna  Collegiate  Institute. 

Young  Men*B  Christian  Association. 

Trot Troy  Academy. 

TuRBUTViLLE Northumb.  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

TuscARORA Female  Seminary. 

Tuscarora  Academy. 

Tyrone Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Uniontown Fayette  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Madison  College. 
Unionvillb  - TJnionville  High  School. 

TJnionville  Institute. 

Unity St.  Vincent  College. 

Upper  Merion Yalley  Forge  Milit  Academy. 

Upland Crozer  Theological  Seminary,  (Bap.) 

Utica Utica  Academy. 

Venango Venango  Academy. 

Village  Green Village  Green  Seminary. 

Villa  Nova Villa  Nova  College. 

Commercial  Department. 
Warren Warren  Academy. 

Union  Graded  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Washington Academy. 

Female  Seminary. 

Washington  and  Jefferson  College. 
Washington  Literary  Society. 

Washington  County  Agric.  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Waterpord Academy. 

Wattsburg Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Waverley- .«Madison  Academy. 


206  PENNSYLVANIA. 

Watnesbubq Waynesburg  College. 

Commercial  Department. 
Wellsbobouqh Graded  School 

Tioga  County  Agricultural  Society. 

WelUborough  Academy. 

WssT  Bbadfobd Boarding  School. 

Wjist  Chbstsb Chester  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Chester  County  AthensQum. 

Chester  County  Cabinet  of  Natural 
Science. 

Chester  County  Horticultural  Sodety. 

Columbia  Academy. 

National  Library  and  Beading  Boom. 

West  Chester  State  Normal  School. 

Wyers'  Boarding  School. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Wbstfisld Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

WssT  Geoyb East.  Penn'a.  Experimental  Farm. 

Farmers  and  Gardeners'  Association. 
West  HAyBBFoBD...Haverford  College. 
West  PHiLADBLPHiA.Divinity.  School  of  Protestant  Episco- 
pal Church. 
West  Pirrsroir Academy. 

Protestant  Episcopal  Mission  House. 

West  Town. West  Town  School. 

WiLKESBABBB Library  and  Bar  Association. 

Library  Society. 

Wyoming  Historical  and  Geological  So- 
ciety. 
WiLKiNSBUEG Wilklnsburg  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

WiiiUAMSBUBa Williamsburg  Academy. 

WiLLiAMSPOBT Dickinsou  Seminary. 

High  School. 

Lycoming  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

WiBTEMBUEQ YouBg  Mcu's  Christian  Association. 

WoonvALE Laurel  Hill  Academy. 

WroMiNO ..^  .Luzerne  Institute. 

Luzerne  County  Agricultural  Socie^. 

Wyoming  Horticultural  Society. 


PENNSYLVANIA.  207 

Wyoming Wyoming  Seminary. 

Wyoming  Institate. 
York Cottage  Hill  Female  College. 

High  School. 

York  County  Academy  for  Boya. 

York  County  Academy  for  LadieB. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association, 

York  County  Agricultural  Socie^. 

York  Sprinob Female  Seminary. 

Zelunoplk Orphans'  Farm  School. 


208  RHODE  ISLAND. 


BHODE  ISLAND. 

Barrinoton District  Library. 

Bristol Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Centredals Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Chepachbt Manton  Library. 

Coventry Washington  Village  Libraiy. 

Cumberland  HiLL-.-Carrington  Library. 

East  Greenwich Providence  Conference  Seminary. 

Free  Public  Library. 
East  Providence... Agricultural  Society. 

Exeter Fishervillo  Library. 

Foster Manton  Library. 

Jamestown Village  Library. 

Kniohtsville District  No.  8  Library. 

Little  Common Social  Library. 

Lonsdale Lonsdale  Library. 

Newport Aquidneck  Agricultural  Society. 

Berkeley  Institute. 

Female  Seminary. 

High  School. 

Mechanics'  Library. 

Newport  Historical  Society. 

People's  Free  Library. 

Kedwood  Library. 

Eichardson's  Circulating  Library. 

St.  Mary's  Academy. 

Union  Library  Association. 

Newshoreham Island  Library. 

North  Scituate Aborn  Library. 

Lapham  Institute. 
Pawtucket District  No.  2  Library. 

Library. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Peaoedale Peacedale  Library. 

Narragansett  Library  Association. 

Rodman's  District  Library. 
Ph(ENIx Phoenix  Village  Library. 


RHODE  ISLAND.  209 

Portsmouth North  End  Library. 

Soath  End  Library. 

Peovidxnce —Brown  University. 

Philormenian  Society. 
United  Brothers'  Society. 

Batler  Hospital  for  the  Insane. 

Ci^.v  Teachers'  Library. 

Commissioner  Pablic  Schools. 

Free  Lib'ry  of  Union  for  Charoh  Work. 

Franklin  Lyceam. 

Franklin  Society. 

Friends'  Boarding  School. 

High  School. 

High  School  Library. 

Mechanics'  Library. 

Namismatic  Association. 

Perrin's  Circalating  Library. 

Prison  and  Penitentiary. 

Providence  Athenffium. 

Providence  Bar  Library. 

Beform- School. 

Bhode  Island  Art  Association. 

Bhode  Island  Historical  Society. 

Bhode  Island  Horticnltaral  Society. 

Bhode  Island  Hospital. 

Bhode  Island  Society  for  Encourage-, 
ment  of  Domestic  Indastry. 

St.  Patrick's  Academy. 

Scholfield's  Commercial  College. 

State  Agricaltaral  Society. 

State  Library. 

State  Normal  School. 

Warner's  B.  &  S.  Business  College. 

Winsor's  Circalating  Library. 

Yoang  Ladies'  High  School. 

Young  Ladies'  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

RiviRPOiNT Circulating  Library. 

SMiTHriELD Aborn  Library. 

Statxrsvillb Statersvilie  Library. 

14  48 


210  EHODS  ISLAND. 

TiTOLTOX XJnioii  Society. 

WAftm» Free  PnUic  Library. 

WjLftvicx Old  Warwick  Libruy. 

irBOB&T Ptacaiwck  Library. 

To«B^  Men's  Christian  Association. 

^Waebin^tOB  Academy. 

.  JSbtftis  IbsUUim  Library* 


SOUTH  CAROLINA.  211 


SOUTH  CABOLINA. 

Abbetillx Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Anderson Anderson  Oo.  Faa-mers'  Association. 

Barnwsll Agricnltural  Society. 

Camden Camden  Library. 

Camden  School  Association. 

Miss  Beynold's  School. 

Orphan  Society. 

Cedar  Sfrinos Institution  for  Deaf,  Dumb,  and  Blind. 

Charleston Apprentices'  Library. 

Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Society. 

Avery  Institute. 

Charleston  City  Library. 

Charleston  Female  Seminary. 

Charleston  Library  Society. 

Charleston  Orphan  Asylum. 

College  of  Charleston. 

Eliot  Society  of  Natural  History. 

Mechanics'  Society. 

Medical  College  State  of  South  Caro- 
lina. 

Medical  Society  of  South  Carolina. 

Museum  of  Natural  History. 

Normal  School. 

Observatory. 

South  Carolina  Historical  Society. 

State  Orphan  Asylum. 

Southern  Baptist  Publication  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Cheraw Cheraw  Academy. 

,  Cheraw  Lyceum. 

Columbia Female  Academy  Immaculate  Concep- 
tion. 

Legislative  Library. 

Library  of  the  Court  of  Appeals. 

Lutheran  Theological  Seminary. 

St.  Mary's  College 

School  for  Education  of  Colored  Preach* 
ers. 


214  TENN£B8BB. 


TEiraiBSSBB. 

Athens Eaat  Tennessee  Wesleyan  UniTersitj. 

Bristol King  College. 

Brownsville Brownsville  CoUegem 

Carthage  ...... .Literary  Assooiation. 

Chattanooga ..Academy. 

Uasonio  Female  Institute. 
Cla&ksvills.... Female  Academy. 

Stewart  College. 
Stewart  Society. 
Washington  Irving  Society. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Cleveland Bradley  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Female  Masonic  Institute. 
Columbia. Atheneum. 

Cumberland  Female  College 

Female  Institute. 

Jackson  College. 

Maury  County  Agricultural  and  Me- 
chanical Society. 

Maury  County  Horticultural  Society. 
Denmark Female  College. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Enon  College Enon  College. 

Fairfield Duck  River  Male  Academy. 

Fall  Branch Seminary. 

Franklin Franklin  College. 

Apollonian  Society. 
Euphronian  Society. 

Male  Academy. 

St.  Paul's  Parish  School. 

Tennessee  Female  College. 

Gallatin Howard  Academy. 

Germantown ...Shelby  Male  High  School. 

Eromathean  Society. 
Greeneville . .Greeneville  and  Tusculum  College. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Irving  College Irving  College. 

Jackson Academy  of  Immaculate  Conception. 


TSNNESSBS.  215 

Jackson West  Tennessee  University. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Assoeiation. 

JoNXSBOBO Female  College. 

Holston  Baptist  Female  Institute. 
Jonesboro  College. 

Enoxville Deaf  and  Dumb  Institute. 

East  Tennessee  Universitj. 
Chi  Delta  Society. 
Medical  Department. 
Philomathesian  Society. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

La  Gbanoe La  Grange  College. 

Lebanon Cumberland  University. 

Commercial  Department. 
Law  Department. 
Theological  Department. 
Morton's  High  School. 

LxwiSBUBQ Judson  Female  Institute. 

Lexington Howell  Institute. 

LocKHABT Farmers'  Club. 

Lookout  MouNTAiN.Lookout  Mountain  Educational  Insti- 
tute. 

Marion Collegiate  Institute. 

Mabtville Southwest  Theological  Seminary  and 

Mary  ville  College. 
Beth  Hacma  Society. 
Beth  Hacma  ve  Berith  Society. 

Madisonville. Hiawassee  College. 

Erolethian  Society. 
Eromathesian  Society. 

Manchester Manebester  College. 

Matesville. Manual  Labor  School. 

Memphis Chamber  of  Commerce. 

Medical  College. 
Memphis  University. 
Odd  Fellows'  Library. 
St.  Agnea  Academy. 
State  Female  College. 

McLemoresville Bethel  College. 

McMiNNViLLE Central  Female  Institute. 

Cumberland  Female  College. 


216  TENNESSEE. 

McMiNNViLLE -Warren  Co.  Agric.  and  Heoh.  Associa'n. 

HossT  Creek Baptist  College. 

IfuBiUEESBOBO Central  Agrio.  and  Mech.  Association. 

Manual  Labor  TJniversitj. 
Soale  Female  College. 
Union  University. 
Nashtille......... .Catholic  Classical  School. 

Central  Tennessee  College 

Dr.  Cross'  Select  School. 

Female  Institate. 

Fisk  University  and  Normal  SohooL 

Female  Academy. 

High  School. 

Hospital  for  the  Insane. 

Institution  for  the  Blind. 

£nox  Female  School. 

Law  School. 

Mechanics'  Institate. 

Nashville  Business  College. 

State  Agricultural  Society. 

State  Horticultural  Society. 

State  Hospital. 

State  Library. 

Tennessee  Agric.  and  Mech.  Associa*n. 

Tennessee  Historical  Society. 

Theological  Dept.  Central  University. 

University  of  Nashville. 

College  of  Arts. 

Srosophian  Society. 

Law  Department. 

Medical  Department. 

Military  Institute. 

Scientific  Department. 
Ward's  Seminary. 
Washington  Institute. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association^ 

Noaais  Creek Oakhill  Institute. 

Pulaski Giles  College. 

Princeton Princeton  College. 

BooERSViLLS Caldwell  College. 


• 


TENNESSEE.  217 

Spring  Creek Madison  College. 

Male  Institute. 
Springfield Agricultural  and  Mechanical  Associa'n. 

Liberty  Academy. 

Springfield  Female  Academy. 

Stockton Union  Agricultural  and  Library  Soc'ty. 

Shelbyville Bedford  Male  and  Female  Seminary. 

Dixon  Academy. 

Methodist  University. 

SoMERViLLE Young  Ladies'  Model  School. 

Trenton Agricultural  and  Mechanical  Aiisocia'n. 

Andrew  College. 

Bascom  Bhetorical  Society. 
University  FLAOE..Sewanee  Divinity  School. 

University  of  the  South. 
Washington  CoLL^.Washington  Female  College. 
WiNOHESTER CarHck  Academy. 

Central  College. 

Mary  Sharp  College. 

Winchester  Female  Academy. 


218  T£XA8. 


TEXAS. 

Austin Female  Academy. 

Literary  and  Library  Association. 

State  Library. 

Supreme  Court  Library. 

University  of  Texas. 

TouDg  Ladies'  School. 

Texas  Military  Institution. 

Bastrop. Male  and  Female  Academy. 

BoNHAM Carlton's  SehooL 

Harley's  High  School. 

Live  Oak  Female  Seminary. 

State  Greolog^oal  Survey. 
BROWNsyiuJB.i Academy  of  the  Incarnate  Word. 

St.  Joseph's  College* 

Cat  Spbino Austin  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Chappell  Hill Chappeli  Hill  College. 

Somle  University. 

Clarkbville McKenzie's  Institute. 

Columbus  . Colorado  College. 

Content  J Agricultural  Society. 

Danqerfield Margaret  Houston  Female  College. 

FoBT  Worth High  School. 

Galveston College  of  the  Immaculate  Conception. 

Female  Seminary. 

Galveston  Medical  College. 

Galveston  Medical  Society. 

Galveston  Beading  Club. 

University  of  St.  Mary. 

Gilmer Gilmer  Female  College. 

Goliad .^.Aranama  College. 

Paine  Institute. 
Henderson Fowler's  Institute. 

Henderson  College. 
Houston. Harris  County  Industrial  Association, 

Medical  Society  of  Texas. 

Houston  Lyceum. 

State  Agricultural  and  Mechanical  As- 
sociation. 


TEXAS.  219 

HuNTSViLLE Andrew  Female  College. 

Audtia  College. 

Clay  Union  Society. 
Pbtlomathean  Society. 

Indipsmobnob. ^..Saytor  Uniyeraity. 

Eusophian  Society. 
Law  Department. 
Philomatheaiaa  Society. 
Theological  DepartmenL 
Yoang  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Female  High  School. 

Inbustbt ^••...  Agricultural  Society  of  New  Elm. 

Labissa Larissa  College. 

MabshalIi,,.-^.. Marshall  ITnivdrsitya 

MiLAH Southeast  Texas  Agricultural  Society. 

MoNTQOMBBy Agricultural  and  Industrial  Society. 

Naoogdoohbs Lyceum. 

New  Wied « New  Braunfels  Academy. 

Palestine f  rankKn  College. 

Fabis...... Lamar  Female  Seminary. 

EocKPOBT Young  Men's  Chriatiaa  Association. 

Bound  Top Agricultural  Society. 

BuTEBSYiLLS Eutersvtlle  Female  College. 

Texas  Christian  College. 
Texas  Monumental  and  Military  Insti- 
tute. 

San  Antonio St.  Mary's  College. 

Ursttline  Convent  Academy.. 

San  Augustine Bast  Texas  University. 

Seguin., Gtistdalupe  High  School. 

Stabbville Female  College. 

Tyleb.- Lyceum 

Tyler  University. 

Waco Female  College. 

Waco  University. 

Wavebly .. Waverly  Institute. 

WooDViLLE Woodville  College. 


220  UTAH. 


UTAH. 


Amebican  Fork Agricultural  Society. 

GardoDcni'  Club  and  Mechanics'  Insti- 
tute. 
Graded  School. 

Beavsr  CiTT Farmers'  Club. 

Beioham  City Academy. 

Agricultural  and  Manufacturing  Soci- 
ety. 

Cedab  CiTT Agricultural  and  Manufacturing  Soci- 
ety. 

Ephraim San  Pete  County  Agricultural  and  Hor- 
ticultural Society. 

Fairview Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Society. 

Farminqton Academy. 

Davis  County  Agricultural  and  Manu- 
facturing Society. 

Fountain  Green Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Society. 

Gardnersyille Gardeners'  Club. 

Gunnison Farmers,  Gardeners  and  Foresters' Club. 

Harrisburq Harrisburg  Horticultural  Society. 

Heber  City . Wasatch  Manufacturing  and  Agricul- 
tural Society. 

Logan Graded  School. 

Meadow  Creek Farmers'  Club. 

MiNERSViLLE Agricultural  Society. 

Moroni Farmers  and  Gardeners'  Club. 

Mount  Pleasant San  Peke  Agricultural  Society. 

Manti  City San  Pete  Gardeners'  Club. 

Kephi Agricultural  and  Manufacturing  Soci- 
ety. 

Ogden Academy. 

Weber  County  Agricultural  and  Home 

Manufacturing  Society. 
Wasatch  Base  Gardeners'  Club. 

Parowan Gardeners'  Club. 

Payson Agricultural  and  Gardeners'  Club. 

Proyo Timpannagos  Branch  of  State  Univer- 
sity. 


UTAH.  221 

Provo Gardeners  and  Mechanics'  Institato. 

Utah  County  Agricultural  and  Home 
Manufacturing  Society. 
BocKViLLE Farmers'  Club. 

Kane  County  Horticultural  Society. 
Salt  Lake  Cttt. Deseret  Agricultural  and  Manufactur- 
ing Society. 

Domestic  Gardeners'  Club. 

Eastern  Gardeners'  Club. 

Methodist  Episcopal  School. 

Morgan's  Commercial  College. 

Salt  Lake  Museum. 

St.  George  Academy. 

St.  Mark's  Grammar  School. 

Territorial  Library. 

Twentieth  Ward  Academy. 

University  of  Deseret. 
Medical  School. 
Normal  Department. 

Santaquin Gardeners'  and  Pomological  Club. 

Smithfield Farmers'  Club. 

Spanish  Fork Gardeners'  Club. 

Springtown Gardeners'  Club. 

St.  George Southern  Utah  Agricultural  and  Man* 

ufacturing  Society. 

Horticultural  and  Fomolog.  Association. 

ToQUERSViLLE Gardeners'  Association. 

YiROiN  CiTT.— Kane  County  Horticultural  Society. 

Washington Grardeners'  Club  and  Library  Associa- 
tion. 


• 


222  VERMONT. 


VlfiBMOlTF. 

Alburoh  Springs Academy. 

Bakehsfisld Academy. 

Barre Barre  Academy. 

Green  Mountain  Central  iDBtitnte. 

Barnbt-- —-^Vermont  Hislorioal  aod  Antiq.  Society. 

Barton Barton  Academy  and  Graded  School. 

Bellows  Falls High  School. 

Parish  Library. 

St.  Agnes  HaU. 
Benninoton Bennington  Oo.  Agricnltaral  Society. 

Free  Library. 

Graded  SchooU 

lit.  Anthony  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association*. 

Berlin ...Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Bradford ..., Bradford  Academy. 

Yodcng  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Brandon Farmers'  Club. 

Graded  School. 
Brattleboro High  School. 

Library  AssociatioQ. 

Vermont  Asylum  for  Insane. 

BniDPOftT . Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Bristol Fletcher  Academy. 

Bristol  Literary  -and  Scientific  Inst. 

Yonng  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Browninoton Orleans  Cottnty  Grammar  School. 

'Burlington State  Agricultural  Society. 

High  School. 

University  of  Vermont  and  State  Ag- 
ricultural College. 
Department  of  Natural  History 
Medical  Department 
Phi  Sigma  Nu  Society. 
Society  for  Religious  Inquiry. 
University  Institute  Society. 

Vermont  Episcopal  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Association. 


VERMONT.  223 

BcTRLiNGTON YooDg  Mon's  Christian  Association. 

Toang  Women's  Christian  Association. 

Cahbbidoe-  ... Library  Association. 

CA£n<LXT0N ^.^...Castleton  Seminary. 

State  Normal  School. 

Cavendibs Plet<^er  Town  Library. 

Charleston .....Charleston  Academy. 

Chester......* Ciiester  Academy. 

Young  Men 'a  Christian  Association. 

Corinth Coriath  Academic  InsUtote. 

Cornwall ...Lane  Library  Association. 

ConnENTRT Academy. 

Craftsbitrt. . «.  Academy. 

Danville Phillips  Academy  and  Graded  School. 

Derby Derby  Academy. 

Derby  Library. 

Orleans  Oo.  Society  of  Natural  Sciences. 
East  MiDDLSBtBT... Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

East  Bixtland ...Academy  of  Our  Lady  of  Yt. 

Elmore . Lamoille  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Essex  Cbnxbr Essex  Classical  Institute. 

Fairfax New  Hampton  Lit'ry  and  Theol.  Inst. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Fatetteville Windham  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Felchville Library  Association. 

Georgia Academy. 

Glover . ..Orleans  Liberal  Institute. 

Groton ^ ..Groton  Institute. 

Guildhall ..Essex  County  Grammar  School. 

Hard  WICK Academy. 

HiNESBUBQH Hinesburgh  Academy. 

Holland Academy. 

Hyde  Park Lamoille  Central  Academy. 

Irasbxtrgh Orleans  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Johnson State  Normal  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

JoNESViLLE Jonesville  Academy. 

Lincoln Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

LoNDONDERRT  . Academy. 

West  Biver  Academy. 
Lower  WATSRioRD.-Farmers'  Ciab. 


« 


224  VERMONT. 

Ludlow Black  River  Acad,  and  Grad.  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Lyndon  Center Academy. 

Caledonia  Coantj  Agricaltnral  Society 

Caledonia  Coanty  Wool-growers  and 
Sheep-breeders'  Association. 

Lyndon  Lit.  and  Bib.  Institnte. 
Manchester Buit  and  Burton  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Marshfield— ^ Agricultural  Club. 

MoIndoe's  Falls Mclndoe's  Falls  Seminary. 

MiDDLEBURT . Addison  County  Grammar  School  and 

Middlebury  High  SchooL 

Middlebury  College. 

Philadclphian  Society. 
Philomathesian. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. ' 

MiDDLETOWN.... Young  Mcn's  Christian  Association. 

MoNTPSLiER State  Cabinet  Natural  History. 

State  Library. 

Vermont   Conference    Seminary    and 
Methodist  Female  College. 

Washington  County  Grammar  School 
and  Montpelier  Union  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Morgan Morgan  Academy. 

MoRRisviLLE People's  Academy  and  Graded  School. 

Mt.  Hollt Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Newbury t Newbury  Seminary. 

New  Haven Beeman  Academy. 

North  Bunninqton.. Graded  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
North  CRArrsBURY—CraOsbury  Academy. 
Northfield Northfield  Graded  School. 

Norwich  University. 

North  Troy Missisquoi  Valley  Academy. 

Norwich Classical  and  English  Boarding  SchooL 

Orwell Farmers'  Club. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Pawlet ^ Mettowee  Academy. 

Peacham Caledonia  County  Grammar  SchooL 


VERMONT.  225 

PiTTSirORD Young  Men'g  Christian  AsBOciation. 

Post  Mills Peabody  Library. 

PouLTNEY Riploy  Femalo  College. 

Vermont  Home  School  for  Boys. 

Yoang  Men's  Christian  Association. 
PowNAL J. -Oak  Grove  Academy. 

Eural  Home  School  for  Boys. 
Randolph Farmers*  Club. 

State  Normal  School. 

Richmond Richmond  High  SchooL 

RoTALTON Academy. 

Rutland Rutland  Graded  High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Salisbury Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Saxton's  River Agricultural  Library. 

Shoreham.. Newton  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

South  Hero Island  Academy. 

South  Rotalton Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

South  Woodstock  ..Green  Mountain  Perkins  Academy, 

Social  Library. 
Springfield Farmers'  Club. 

Graded  High  School. 

Thoroughbred  Stock  Association. 
St.  Albans Academy  of  Notre  Dame. 

Aldis  Hall  Boarding  School. 

Graded  School. 
St.  Johnsburt Fairbanks  Library. 

Franklin  Library. 

Graded  School. 

St.  Johnsbury  Academy. 

St.  Johnsbury  Athensum. 

Stowb Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Strafford Harris  Library. 

SwANTON Graded  School. 

Thbtford Thetford  Academy. 

TowNSHEND Leland  and  Gray  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Underbill Academy. 

Underbill  Center. Green  Mountain  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association 
15  49 


226  YxaMONT. 

YsaaBNNSS Champlain  Yallej  Agricultural  Society. 

Yergennes  Graded  School. 

Yoang  Men'B  Christian  Association. 

Waitsfteld Waitsfield  High  School. 

Watkrbubt  Cxntse.  Adelphio  Literarj  Society. 

Green  Mountain  Seminary. 
Waterbubt Graded  School. 

Yermont  Reform  School. 
West  Bbattlebobo.. Yoang  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Glenwood  Ladles'  Seminary. 

Wbstpibld — -Westfield  Grammar  School. 

West  Randolph West  Randolph  Academy. 

Westminster Harvest  Clab. 

West  Rutland Yoang  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Weybridqe Addison  County  Agricultural  Society. 

WiLLiSTON Williston  Academy. 

WiLMiNOTON Agricultural  Society. 

High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Windsor Athensum. 

Windsor  High  School. 
WiNOOSKi Graded  School. 

St.  Louis  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Woodstock Windsor  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Woodstock  High  School. 


TIBQINIA.  227 


VIBGINIA. 


ABnroDOir Abingdon  Academyr 

Academy  of  the  Yisitation. 
-    Jackson  Institute. 
Literary  Association. 
Lyoenm. 
Martha  Washington  Female  College. 

AoooTiNK . Agricnltnral  Society. 

Alizandbia .....Episcopal  High  School. 

Alexandria  High  School. 

Alexandria  Library. 

St.  John's  Academy. 

St.  Mary's  Academy. 

Young  Ladies'  Institute. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Ashland  ..... .Bandolph  Macon  College. 

Franklin  Society. 
Washington  Society. 

Bbllkvub Bellevue  (Bedford  Co.)  High  School. 

BsBBYYUiLS Academy  Library. 

Library  Association. 

Blacksbttbq Preston  and  Clin  Institute. 

Virginia  Agricult.  an4  Mech.  CoUege. 
BoTXTOUBT  SFBOros  .Holllns  Female  Institute. 

Valley  Union  Seminary. 

Bbibtol Bristol  Female  Institute. 

King  College. 

Mountain  View  Female  Seminary. 
Chablottxsvillx  -  —University  of  Virginia. 

Agricultural  Department. 
Jefferson  Literary  Society 
Law  Department. 
Liberty  Council  of  Friends  of  Tem< 

perance. 
Medical  Department. 
Scientific  Department 
Society  of  Alumni. 
Washington  Literary  Society. 
Toung  Men's  Christian  Associa'n. 


228  VIRGINIA. 

CnARLOTTESYiLLB Youog  Ladies'  Institute. 

Toung  Mon'8  Christian  Association. 

Christiansburq Montgomery  Academy. 

Monlgomcr}^  Female  College. 

CuLPEPSB • Culpcper  Military  Institute. 

Piedmont  Agricultural  Society. 

Dakyillx Lyceum. 

Boanoke  Female  College. 

Ehobt Emory  and  Henry  College. 

Business  Department. 
Cailiopean  Society. 
Hermesian  Society. 

Fairfax .. Literary  and  Theological  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Fredericksburg Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Hampdxn-Sidnxt Uampden-Sidney  College. 

Philanthropic  Society. 
Union  Society. 
Union  Theological  Seminary. 

Hampton Academy. 

Hampton  Nor.  and  Agricnlt.  Institute. 
United  States  Military  Asylum. 

HxRNDON Farmers'  Club. 

Lanoly Langly  Literary  Club. 

Leesburq ^..Academy. 

Lexington Agricultural  and  Mechanical  Society. 

Ann  Smith  Academy. 
Franklin  Society. 
Lexington  High  School. 
Yirgioia  Military  Institute. 
Cadet's  Society. 
Physical  Survey  of  Virginia. 
Yirgioia  Dialectic  Society* 
Washington  and  Lee  University. 
Business  School. 
Graham  Lee  Socieiy. 
*  Law  Department. 

Washington  Literary  Society. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Ltnohburg Agricultural  and  Mechanics*  Society. 

Classical  School. 


yiaaiNiA.  229 

Ltnchbubq - Medical  Society  of  Virginia. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Madison . Library  Association. 

Manchester Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

New  London Academy. 

I^EW  Market Polyteclinic  Institute. 

l<foRFOLK Horticultural  and  Pomological  Society. 

Merchants  and  Mechanics'  Exchange. 

St.  John's  College. 

St.  John's  Theological  Seminary. 

St.  Mary's  Academy. 

Washington  Institute. 

Webster  Institute  for  Boys. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
NoRTHUMBXRLAND... Academy  Library. 

Norwood Norwood  (Nelson  Co.)  High  School. 

Petersburg Anderson  Seminary. 

Board  of  Education. 

Confederate  Female  College. 

Classical  and  Mathematical  School. 

Female  Orphan  Asylum. 

High  School. 

High  School  College. 

Leavenworth  Female  College. 

Library  of  Petersburg. 

Petersburg  Female  College. 

Petersburg  Female  Institute. 

Petersburg  Library  Association. 

Southern  Female  College. 

St.  Andrew's  Society. 

St.  Joseph's  Catholic  School. 

T.  D.  Paul  Orphan  Asylum. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Portsmouth College  Institute. 

Library  Association. 

United  States  Navy  Yard. 

Ya.  Male  and  Female  College  Institute 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
BiCHMOND Academy  of  Medicine. 

Baptist  Female  Institute. 

Colver  Theological  Institute. 


230  VIBGINIA. 

BiOHMOND McGuire'B  School; 

Medical  College  of  Virginia. 

Normal  School. 

BiohmoDd  College. 

Commercial  Department. 
Law  School. 
Ma  Sigma  Bho  Society. 
Philologian  Society. 

Bichmond  Female  Institate. 

Bichmond  Library  Association. 

St.  Boniface  High  School. 

St.  Joseph's  Academy. 

St.  Mary's  Academy. 

St.  Patrick's  Academy. 

Southern  Female  Institate. 

State  Agricaltaral  Society. 

State  Library. 

University  School. 

yirginia*Historioal  and  Phil.  Society. 

Virginia  Hort.  and  Pomological  Soc'y. 

Yoang  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Salem Boanoke  College. 

Staunton Augusta  Female  Seminary. 

Baptist  Female  Institate. 

Diocesan  Female  School. 

Institution  for  Deaf,  Dumb  and  Blind. 

Staunton  Female  Seminary. 

Wesleyan  Female  Institute. 

Western  Lunatic  Asylum. 

^°F2SSco.r*' }  T'»«°l«>e><^*^  Seminary,  (Bpiecopal.) 

Missionary  Society. 

WiLLTAMSBURO Eastern  Lunatic  Asylum. 

William  and  Mary  College. 
Law  School. 

WiNOHXSTEB Medical  College. 

Shenandoah  Valley  Academy. 

Valley  Female  Institute. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Assooiatioii. 


WAfiHINGTON — WEST  VIBQINIA.  231 


WASHIITGTOir. 


Oltmpia * Public  Library. 

Territorial  Library. 

Territorial  Agricultural  Society. 

Seattle Territorial  University. 

Vancouvee Clark  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Vancouver  Seminary. 
Walla  Walla Agricultural,  Manuf.  and  Art  Society. 

Walla  Walla  Agricultural  Society. 
Whatcom Agricultural  Society. 


WEST  VIBQINIA. 


Bethany Bethany  College. 

Adelpbian  Society. 
American  Literary  Institute. 
Neotrophian  Society. 
Scientific  Department. 

Chableston— Charleston  Scientific  Association. 

Public  School. 

St.  Mary's  Academy. 

State  Library. 

Clarksburq Central  Agricultural  and  Mechanical 

Society. 
Graded  School. 
Northwest  Virginia  Academy. 

Flemington West  Virginia  College. 

Normal  Department. 

Fairmont,- ..Graded  School. 

Grafton Graded  School. 

Harper's  Ferry Storer  College. 

Normal  Department. 

HuTTONSViLLB Agricultural  and  Poraolog.  Society. 

Lewisburq Court  of  Appeals  Library. 

Marshall  College.. Marshall  College. 

Mabtinsburg Lyceum. 

Normal  School. 


232  WEST  VIRGINIA. 

MooREFiELD Graded  School. 

MoROANTOWN Agricultural  College. 

Female  Seminary. 

Graded  School. 

Monongalia  Academy. 

"West  Virginia  University. 
Military  Department. 
Normal  Department. 

MouNDSViLLE State  Penitentiary. 

Parkersburg Catholic  Classical  Academy. 

High  School. 

Literary  Association. 

Parkersburg  Female  Seminary. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Pruntytown Rector  College. 

RouNET Institution  for  Deaf,  Dumb,  and  Blind. 

Literary  Society. 

Potomac  Seminary. 

West  Liberty. State  Normal  School. 

Wheeling Academy  of  the  Visitation. 

Academy  for  Boys. 

Linslcy  Institute. 

Medical  Society  of  West  Virginia: 

Mount  de  Chantal  Academy. 

Northwest  Virginia  Agricultural  Soci- 
ety. 

St.  Joseph's  Academy. 

St.  Vincent's  College,  (theological.) 

Wheeling  Female  College. 

Wheeling  Institute. 

Wheeling  Libraiy  Association. 


WISCONSIN.  233 


WISCONSIN. 

Albion Academical  and  Normal  Instituto. 

Allen's  Gelove Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Apple  EiYER Farmers'  Club. 

Sontbwestern  Wisconsin  Farmers' Club. 
Appleton Farmers'  Union  Agricultural  Associa'n. 

Lawrence  University. 

Commercial  Department. 
Fboenix  Society. 

Outagamie  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Outagamie  Co.  Fruit-growers'  Associ'n. 

Bababoo Sauk  County  Agricultural  Society. 

BeavebDam Higb  Scbool. 

Wayland  University. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Beloit •— Beloit  College. 

Archaean  Society. 
Missionary  Society. 

High  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Black  Hiveb  Falls. Jackson  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Bloominoton Taflon  Academy. 

Bristol Kenosha  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Cedarbubo Ozaukee  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Delafield Nasbotab  House,  (Academy.) 

Darlington Lafayette  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Dartford Green  Lake  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Delayan Institution  for  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

DoDOEViLLE __Iowa  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Eau  Claire Eau  Claire  Wesleyan  Seminary. 

Elk  Horn Walworth  County  Agricultural  Society. 

EvANSViLLB Evansville  Seminary. 

FoNDDU  Lac Agricultural  and  Mechanical  Society. 

Fond  du  Lac  Medical  Society. 

Higb  School. 

St.  Agnes  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Fox  Lake Wisconsin  Female  College. 

Fremont Wolf  River  Agricultural  Society. 


234  WISCONSIN. 

Galesville ...Galesville  University. 

Genoa Walworth  County  Institute. 

Glenbeulah Horticultural  Society. 

Grand  Rapids ...Grand  Eapids  University. 

Green  Bay Brown  County  Agricultural  Society. 

High  School. 

Ursuline  Academy. 

Howard's  Gboyx Mission  House,  (Theological  School.) 

Hudson Hudson  Literary  Association. 

Janesville Female  Seminary. 

High  School. 

Janesville  College. 

Mechanics'  Institute. 

Bock  County  Agricultural  Society. 

flock  County  Horticultural  Society. 

State  Institute  for  the  Blind. 

Tonng  Men's  Christian  Association. 
Jefferson Jefferson  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Jefferson  Liberal  Institute. 
EjfiNOSHA High  School. 

Horticultural  Society. 

Kemper  Hall  School. 

Odd  Fellows'  Library. 

KiLBOURN  CiTT 2.«.  Eilboum  Institute. 

Kingston .— Walsh  County  Agricultural  Society. 

La  Crosse Northwestern  University. 

Symphony  College. 

Lancaster Grant  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Madison Board  of  Education. 

Executive  Library. 

Female  Seminary. 

German  Horticultural  Society. 

High  School. 

Horticultural  Society  of  WisconsiD. 

Insane  Asylum. 

Madison  Horticultural  Society. 

Madison  Institute. 

Medical  Society  of  Wisconsin. 

State  Agricultural  Society. 

State  Library. 

State  Normal  Scho<J« 


VISGONSIN.  235 

Madison University  of  Wisconsin. 

Agricaltaral  Department. 
Athen»an  Society. 
Castalian  Society. 
Hesperian  Society. 
Law  Department. 
Medical  Department. 
Military  Department. 
Philomathean  Society. 
Wisconsin  Academy  of  Sciences. 
Yoang  Men's  Association. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Manitowoc Young  Men's  Institute. 

Marattatt. Augsburg  Theological  Seminary. 

Marshall  Academy. 

Mazo Haskell  University. 

Milton Milton  Academy. 

Milton  College. 

Commercial  Department. 

MiLWAlTKEX Anger's  Circulating  Library. 

Catholic  Seminary. 
Collegiate  Institute. 
Cosmopolitan  Society. 
Female  College. 

Curious  Society. 
German  and  English  Academy. 
German  and  French  Circulating  Lib'ry. 
German  Society. 
Milwaukee  Academy. 
Milwaukee  Female  College. 
Milwaukee  University. 
St.  Gall's  Academy. 
South  Side  Library. 
Spencerian  Business  College 
Teutonia  Society. 

Wisconsin  Agric.  and  Mech.  Associa'n. 
Yallap's  Circulating  Library. 
Young  Men's  Association. 
Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Mineral  Point Seminary. 

MoNBOS Green  Co.  Agric.  and  Mech.  Institute. 


236  WISCONSIN. 

Nashotah  Lakes.. .Noshotah  Theological  Seminary. 

l^EBNAH Scandinavian  Library. 

New  Holstein German  Agricultaral  Society. 

OcoNOMOWOO Seminary. 

Ogdensburo Ogdensburg  Un i versity . 

OsHKOSH High  School. 

State  Normal  School. 

Tonng  Men's  Association. 

Patch  Grove Patch  Grove  Academy. 

Plainville Adams  County  Agricultaral  Society. 

Plattevillb Academy. 

State  Normal  School. 

Point  Bluff Brunson  Institute. 

Portage High  School. 

Toung  Men's  Christian  Association. 

Young  Men's  Institute. 
Prairie  du  CHiEN...St.  John's  College. 

Prescott Pierce  County  Agricultural  Society* 

Bacinb Board  of  Education. 

Columbia  Co.  Agricultural  Society. 

Public  School  Library. 

Bacine  College. 

Philomathean  Society. 

Bacine  Library  Association. 

St.  Catherine's  Academy. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 

EionLAND  Centre Bichland  County  Agricultural  Society. 

BiFON Brockway  College. 

Farmers'  Club. 

Bipon  College. 

Normal  Department. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
River  Falls Academy.  . 

Farmers'  Club. 

Rochester Rochester  Institute. 

St.  Francis Pio  Nono  College. 

The  Saiesianum,  (R.  C.  Theol.  Sem.) 

St.  Croix  Falls Polk  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Ste.  Marie St.  Mary's  College. 

Sharon Normal  and  Scientific  Institute. 

Shebotoan High  School. 


WYOMING.  237 

Sheboyoan Sheboygan  Co.  Agricnltnral  Society. 

SiNsiNAWA  Mound.. .SiDsinawa  Mound  College. 

St.  Clara's  Aeadomy. 

Sparta Monroe  County  Agricultural  Society. 

SuPBBiOB Library  Association. 

Lake  Superior  Agricultural  Society. 

ViBOQUA Vernon  County  Agricultural  Society. 

Waterloo Waterloo  Academy. 

Watertown Northwestern  University. 

Union  School. 

Toung  Men's  Association. 

Waukesha Carroll  College. 

Philomatheau  Society. 

State  Eeform  School. 

Waukesha  County  Agricultural  Society. 
Waupacca Medical  Society. 

Waupacca  Agricultural  Society. 

Waupun .— *-State  Prison. 

Waushara Female  Seminary. 

Whitewater State  Normal  School. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association. 
West  Salex La  Crosse  County  Agricultural  Society. 


WYOMING. 
Chetenns Territorial  Library. 


INDEX 


Aapobdqtk^PIb<m«  •••••••••  184 

AbbeTilie^S.a ...  211 

Aberdeen,  Miss .........  102 

Abingdon,  III... m. ........    S3 

Abingdon,  Va.. 227 

Abington,Ma8s..........«.    69 

Abington  Centre,  P»....  184 

Ab8ecoin,N.  J...  M....M.M  116 

Academifk,  Pa............—  184 

AccoUnk,  Va 227 

J*CAMf   ^i*     X  •«•  •••••••«•••••••«•    AmB 

Acton,  Me.....^....M..M..    60 
Ada,  Ohio 167 

jaCUUnB.  ™a  X  M ............ ...  ISm 

Adel,  Iowa 42 

Addison,  lU ..m....   23 

Addison.  N.  T ^  122 

Adrian,  Mlch.....^.......   92 

Aflon,  Minn............M..    99 

Alton,  N.  T........»M.......  122 

Airy  View,  Pa 184 

Akron,  Ohlo....»......M.  167 

nii41IAMA  ••••••••^••••■••••••«        1 

AlOnOjTi  \Tw*««  ••«••■••••••  •••      X%F 

Albany,  Mo...  ...M. 104 

Albany,  K.  Y 122, 123 

Albany,  Oregon 183 

Albert  Lea,  Minn........    99 

j&ioia,  Aowa..... ....... .......    %A 

Albion,  III. M    23 

Albion,  Mich...... 92 

Albion,  N.  Y 123 

Albion,  Wis. ~  23:) 

Albuquerque,  N.  Mex...  121 
Al burgh  Springs,  Vt...  222 

Aledo,  111 23 

Alexander,  N.  Y 123 

Alexandria,  La 63 

Alexandria,  Pa..........  184 

Alexandria,  Va 227 

Alfred,  Me ,^, ........    60 

Alfred,  N.  Y 123 

Algiers,  La 63 

Algona,  Iowa 42 

Allegan,  Mich 92 

Allegheny  City,  Pa 184 

Allen's  Grore,  Wis 233 

Allentown,  Pa..... 184 

Alliance,  Ohio. 167 

Almond,  N.  Y 123 

Almont}  Mich. 92 

Almona,  Iowa 42 

Alpena,  Mich 92 

Altoona,  Pa. 184 

Alton,  III . ...    23 

Amber,  N.  Y 123 

Amenia,N.  Y 123 

American  Fork,  Utah..  220 

Amerlcus,  Qa,... 19 

Ames,  Iowa... 42 

AmesDury.Mass.......    69 

Amherst,  Mass 69 

Amherst,  N.  H... Ill 

Amite  City,  La.. 63 


Pago,  t 

Amity.  Iowa 42 

A  mo,  Ind~ 85 

Amsterdam,  N.  Y 124 

Anamoea,  Iowa.... 42 

Andalusia,  Pa 184 

Anderson,  Ind 35 

Anderson,  8.  C. 211 

Andersonburg,  Pa 184 

Andes,  N.  Y 1?4 

Andorer,  Me 60 

Andover,  Mass 60 

Andrew,  Iowa 42 

Angelica,  N.  Y 124 

Anna,  III 23 

Ann  Arbor,  Mich........    92 

Annandale,  N.  Y 124 

Annapolis,  Ind~~ 35 

Annapolis,Md 66 

AnnTllle,  Pa 186 

Anoka,  Minn 99 

Anson,  Me 60 

Ansonia,  Ct 7 

Antrim,  Ohio 167 

Antwerp,  N.  Y 124 

Apalachicola,  Fla 18 

Apple  RiTer.  Wis 233 

Appleton,  Wis 233 

Arago,  Neb 110 

Arcade,  N.Y 124 

Arcadia,  La......... 53 

Arcadia,  Mich 93 

Arcadia,  Mo 101 

Argyle,  N.  Y 124 

ARtZOHA. 3 

Arkadelphla,  Ark......     8 

AaXAHSAS 3 

Arlington,  Mass 69 

Armorek,  N.Y 124 

Armstrong,  Ind.  Ter..    41 

Ashby,  Mass 69 

Ashfield,  Mass 09 

ABhford,Ct 7 

Ashland,  Mass 69 

Ashland,  Ohio 167 

Ashland,  Pa 185 

Aflhland,  Va 227 

Ashley,  111 23 

Ashley,  Mo 104 

Ashtabula,  Ohio 167 

Ashton.  Mo 104 

AsheTllle,  N.  C 164 

Atchison,  Kansas 47 

Atco,  N.  J 116 

Athens,  Qa 19 

Athens,  III 23 

Athens,  Me 60 

Athens,  Ohio... 167 

Athens,  Pa 185 

Athens,  Tenn 214 

Athol,Mas8 69 

Atkinson,  N.  H Ill 

Atlanta,  Ga... 19,20 

Atlanta,  III 23 

Atlantic  City,  N.  J.  ....  116 

Attica,  Ind — ..    S3 

Attica,  N.  Y 124 


Page. 
Attleboro,  Mass...*.......    69 

AUleboro.  Pa ~  185 

Auburn,  Ala 1 

Auburn,  Ind. —...    36 

Auburn,  Me 60 

Auburn,  N.  Y 124 

Aubnrndale,  Mass 60 

Augusta,  Ga 20 

AugustA,  Ky 49 

Augusta,  Me 60 

Augusta,  Ohio. 167 

Augusta,  N.Y.^ 124 

Aurora,  III 23 

Aurora,  Ind.. 36 

Aurora,  N.  Y 124 

Austin,  Minn 09 

Austin.  Tex. 218 

Austinburg,  Ohio 167 

Bainbridge,  N.  Y 124 

Baker  City,  Oregon 183 

Bakerflfleld,  Vt 222 

Baldwin  City,  Kan 47 

Baldwinsyille,N.Y 124 

Balise,  La 53 

Ballardville,  Mass 60 

Balaton  Spa,  N.  Y 124 

Baltimore,  Md 66,  67 

Bangor,  Me 60 

Bantam,  Ohio. 167 

Baraboo,  Wis 233 

Bardstown,  Ky 49 

Barkham8ted,Ct 7 

BarnesTille,Ga 20 

BarnesTllle,  Ohio. 167 

Barnet,  Vt 222 

Barnstable,  Mass 69 

Barnwell,  B.  C. 211 

i5arro,  Al.ass ......  >.......•.    09 

Barre,Vt 222 

Barrlngton,  III 23 

Barrlngton,  R.  1 208 

Bartlett,  Iowa 42 

Bartlett,  Ohio 167 

Barton,  Vt 222 

Bastrop,  La. 53 

Bastrop,  Tex 218 

Batavla}  N.  Y 124 

Batayia.  Ohio 167 

BatesTllle,  Ark 3 

Bath,  Me 60 

Bath,  N.  H Ill 

Bath,  N.  Y 124, 125 

Baton  Rouge,  La 53 

Battle  Creek,  Mich 93 

Battle  Ground,  Ind 35 

Bay  CiW,  Mich 93 

Bayou  Sara,  La. 53 

Bay  Ridge,  N.  Y 125 

Bay  6t  Louis,  Miss .....  102 

Beatrice,  Neb ;.....  110 

Bearer,  Pa. 185 

Beaver  City,  UUh 220 

Beaver  Dam,  Wis 233 

Bedford,  Iowa 42 

Bedford,  Mass 69 

239 


240 


INDEX. 


Bedford,  Pa iw 

Beech  Creek,  Pa 185 

Beers,  Pa 186 

Belchertown,  Masa 69 

Belfaat,Me 60 

Belfast,  N.  Y.. 125 

Belgrade,  Me.... «    60 

Bel  air,  Ohio 167 

BellefontAine,  Ohio....  167 

Bel  efonte,  Ala »,     1 

Bel  efonte.  Pa 186 

Bel  e  Prairie,  111 23 

Bel  eyiUe,  III. .............   23 

Bellevile,  Ind 35 

Belleyille,  N.  Y 125 

BoUeview,  La 63 

Bellevue,  Iowa 42 

Bellevue,  Va. 227 

Bellows  Falls,  Vt 222 

Belmont,  Mass....... 69 

Beloit,  Wis 233 

Belpre,  Ohio 167 

Belvidere,  III 23 

Belvidere,  H,  J. ..........  llo 

Belvidere,  N.C 164 

Benioia,Cal 4 

Bennington,  Vi 222 

x)en«on,  jlh...... ...... ......    sss 

Benton,  Me 60 

Benson ia,  Mich.........   93 

Berea,  Ohio 107 

Bergen,  N.  J 116 

Berk  eley,  Gal .. ... ... ....     4 

Ber  in,  Ct „     7 

Ber  in,  Ohio 167 

Ber  in,  Vt «.  222 

Bernardston,  Maaa 69 

Berrysbarg,  Pa. 185 

Berry  ville.  Va. 227 

Bethany,  Ct 7 

Bethany,  Pa 185 

Bethany,  W.  Va. 231 

Bethel,  Ct 7 

Bethel,  Ky 49 

Bethel,  Me 60 

Bethlehem,  Ct 7 

Bethlehem,  Iowa.........   42 

Bethlehem,  Ky. 40 

Bethlehem,  Pa 185 

Beverley,  Mass.. 69 

Beverly,  N.  J. 116 

Beverly,  Ohio 167 

Biddeford,  Me 61 

Big  RapidH.  Mich 93 

Billerica,  Mass 69 

Binghampton,  N.Y.....  125 
Birmingham,  Gt,.^....     7 

Birmingham.  Pa 185 

Block  Kiver  Falls,  Wis.  233 
Black  Rock,  N.  Y.......  126 

Blacksbarg,  Va. 227 

Bladen,  N.C 164 

Blairstown,  N.  J..........  116 

Blairaville,  Pa. 185 

Blanche&ter,  Ohio.......  167 

Blandinville,  111 23 

Blanford,  Mass 69 

Btendon,  Kv 49 

Blissfield,  Blich. 9:) 

Bloomfleld,  Ct 7 

Bloomfield,  Iowa. 42 

Bloomfleld,  N.J..........  116 

Bloomingburg,  Ohio...  168 

Bloomingdale,  111 23 

Bloomingdale,  Ind 35 

Bloomlngton,  111.....  23,  24 


Page. 

Bloomlngton,  Ind......    36 

Bloomington,  Wis 233 

Bloomoburg,  Pa........  185 

Bliiohill.  ^le 61 

Blufton,  Ind 36 

Boalsburg,  Pa. .,...  185 

Boise  City,  Idaho.. 22 

Bolivar,  Mo 104 

Bolton, Mass.............    69 

Bonham,  Tex 218 

Booneville,  Mo 104 

Boonsboro,  Ark 3 

Bordentown,  N.  J.......  116 

Boston,  Mass 70-77 

Botetourt  Springs,  Va.  227 

Bouligny,  La 63 

Bourbon,  Ind 35 

Bourbonnais  Grove, 111.    24 

Bowdon,  Ga- 20 

Bowling  Green,  Ky....    49 

Boyertown.  Pa. 185 

Bradford,  Mass. 77 

Bradford,  Pa. 186 

Bradford,  Vt. 222 

Brainerd,  Pa 185 

Brandon,  Vt 222 

Brandy  wine  Manor,  Pa  185 

Branford,  Ct 7 

Brattleboro.  Vt 222 

Brewer's  Ranch,  Neb...  110 

Brewersville,  Ind... 35 

Brewster,  MasH 77 

Brewster's  Sution,  NY  125 

Brickpburg,  N.J 116 

Brickton,  111 24 

Bridgeport,  Ct»..... 7 

Bridgeport,  Ind. 35 

Bridgeport,  Pa.... 186 

Bridgeton,  N.  J 116 

Bridgewater,  Mass 77 

Bridport,Vt 222 

Brigham  City,  Utah —  220 

Brighton,  Mhss 77 

Brighton,  N.  Y 125 

Brimfleld,  Mass 77 

Bringiers,  La.. 63 

Bristol,  Ct 7 

Bristol,  Pa 186 

Bristol,  R.  1 208 

Bristol.  Tenn 214 

Bristol,  Vt 222 

Bristol,  Va 2'i7 

Bristol,  Wis '£a 

Brockport,  N.Y..... 125 

Brook,  Ind 36 

Brookville,  Md 67 

Brookfield,  Mass. 77 

Brookficid,  N.  Y. 125 

Brook  line,  Mass .........    77 

Brooklyn,  Ct 7 

Brooklyn,  Iowa 42 

Brooklyn,  Ind 35 

Brooklyn,  N.V 126-127 

Brooklyn,  Ohio 168 

Brookville,  Ind..........    85 

Brookville,  Pa. 186 

Urownington,  Vt.......  222 

Brownstown,  Ind.......    35 

Brownsville,  Neb.......  110 

Brownsville,  Pa..........  186 

Brownsville,  Tenn 214 

Brownsville.Tex.... 218 

Brunswick,  Me 61 

Brunswick,  Mo 104 

Bryan,  Ohio 108 

Buck^port  Me 61 

Bucyrus,  Ohio. 168 


Buflblo,  N.  T... 127, 128 

Bunker  Hill.  Ill 24 

Burbank,Minn........^    99 

Burgettstown.  Pa .  186 

Burlingame,  Kan...^..    47 
Burlington,  Iowa.......    42 

Burlington,  Mass........    77 

Burlington,  N.  J.........  116 

Burlington,  Vt 222, 223 

Burton.  Ohio. . ..  166 

Bushnell,  IlL............    24 

Butternuts,  N.  Y ........  128 

B>'field,  Mass...........   77 

Cadis,  Ohio 168 

Calais,  Me 61 

Caledonia,  Minn..........    99 

Caledonia,  Mo 104 

CALirORKIA. 4 

California,  Pa. 186 

Callensburg,  Pa..... 186 

Calumet,  Blich 93 

Cambridge,  111 24 

Cambridge,  Ind........    85 

Cambridge,  Md..... .....    67 

Cambridge,  Ma^a....  77, 78 

Cambridge,  N.Y.......  128 

Cambridge,  Ohio........  168 

Cambridge,  Vt. 223 

Cambridgeport,  Maaa..   78 
Camden,  Ala............*.     I 

Camden,  .\rk 3 

Camden,  Me. .............    61 

Camden,  N.  J..............  110 

Camden,  S.  C... ........  211 

Canaan,  N.H.. HI 

Canaan,  Ohio ...  168 

Can^ioharie,  N.  Y 128 

Canal  Dover,  Ohio. 168 

Canandalgua,  N.  Y.....  129 

Candor.  Pa 186 

Canestoia,  N.  Y.... 129 

Canfield,  Ohio 168 

Cannelton.Ind...........    35 

Cannon  Falls,  Minn...   99 

Cannonsburg,  Pa 186 

Canterbury,  N.  U........  Ill 

Canton,  111...........^.....    24 

Canton,  Mo 104 

Canton,  N.  Y 129 

Canton,  Ohio 168 

Cape  Elizabeth,  Me. —    61 
Cape  Girardeau,  Mo...  104 

Garbondale, 111 24 

Carbondale,  Pa.....  ....  186 

Carlinville,  111 .   24 

Carlisle,  Pa 186 

Carlyle.  Ill . 24 

Carmel,  N.  Y.... 128 

Carmichaers,  Pa.. ..  186 

Carondelet  Mo. .......  .  101 

Carrol  Iton,  6a..........   29 

Carrollton,  111...........  24 

CarroUton,  Ky 49 

Carrollton,  La .....  63 

Carrollton,  Md...........   67 

Carrollton,  Mias........  101 

Carrollton,  Mo..........  101 

Carrollton,  Ohia.......  168 

Carson  City,  Nevada..  Ill 
Cartersville, Ga..........   20 

Carthagena.Ohio ..  168 

Carthage,  111............    24 

Carthage,  Tenn........  214 


INDEX. 


241 


CAirer,  Minn 9H 

Cttry,  N.  C 164 

Gaseyville,  III 24 

CaMopolis,  Mich 93 

CassTille,  Ga. 20 

CaBSTille,  Mo ~  UA 

CaasTille,  Pa. ......  16ti 

Castine,  M« >    61 

Ca.«ttle  Creek,  N.  T.. 129 

Castleton,  La fi3 

Castleton,  Vt 223 

Catherine,  N.  Y  ..«i.......  129 

Catletfiburg,  Ky. ~    40 

Catlin.  Ill 24 

Cato»  Kan 47 

CaionsTille,  Md. 67 

Catskill,  N.y 129 

Cat  Spring,  Tex 218 

Ca^endifth,  Vt 223 

Caye  Spring,  6a 20 

CazenoTitt,  N.  Y.. 129 

Cedarburg,  Wis 23:) 

Cedar  Citv,  Utah 220 

Cedar  Falls,  lowa.^  .....    42 

Cedar  Grove,  Ky 49 

Cedar  Rapids,  Iowa.....    42 

Cedar  Springs,  3.  C 211 

CedarsTille,  Ky 49 

CedArtown,  Oa...~ 20 

Central  City,  Coi 6 

Central  College,  Ohio..  168 

Centralia,  III 24 

Centralla,  Kan 47 

Central  Intititute,  Ala...      1 

Central  Village,  Ct. 7 

Gentredale,  K.  1 208 

Centre,  Pa 186 

Centre  Sandwich,  N.H.  Ill 

Centre  ville,Fla 18 

Centreville,  Ind 36 

Centreyille,  Iowa.... 42 

Chambersburg,  Pa 187 

Champaign,  111 24 

Champlain,  N.  Y... 129 

Chapel  Hill,  Mo 104 

Chapel  Hill.  N.  C 164 

Chappeii  Hill,  Tex 218 

Chardon,  Ohio. 168 

Chariton,  Iowa 42 

Cliarlcs  City,  Iowa. 42 

Charleston,  III 24 

Charleston,  Me 61 

Charleston,  S.  C 211 

Charleston,  Vt. 223 

Charleston,  W.  Va. 231 

Charlestown,  Ind 36 

Charlestown,  Mass 78 

Charlotte  Hall,  Md 67 

Charlotte,  Mich 93 

Charlotte  N.  C 164 

Charlottesville,  Va.,  227, 228 
Charlotteville,  N.  Y......  129 

Chaska,Minn. 99 

Chatfield,  Minn 99 

Ciiatham  Corners,  N.Y,  129 

Chatham,  Mass 78 

Chattahoochee.  Fla......    18 

Chattanooga,  Tenn 214 

Chelmsford,  Mass 79 

Chelsea,  Mass 79 

Chepachet,  R.  1 208 

Cheraw.S.C 211 

Cberryneld,  Me 61 

Cherry  Valley,  N.  Y 129 

Cheshire,  Ct 7 

Cheshire,  Mass 79 

Cheshire,  Ohio 168 


Page. 

Chester.  N.  H «  111 

Chester,  N.  Y 129 

rhester,  Ohio 168 

Chester,  Pa 187 

Chester,  Vt 223 

Chester  X  Roads  Ohio.  168 

ChesterflelH,  111 24 

Chesterfield.  Mass 79 

Chesterfield,  N.  H Ill 

Chestertown,  Md 67 

Cheviot,  Ohio ^  168 

Cheyenne,  Wyom.  T....  237 

<  hicago,  III 24-26 

Chicopee.  Mass. 79 

Chili,  N.Y 129 

ChilHcothe.Mo 104 

Chillicothe,  Ohio 168 

China,  Me.. 61 

Chittenango,  N  Y 129 

Christiansburf^,  Va 228 

Chutahoma.  Miss 102 

Ctiurch  Creek.  Md 67 

Cincinnati,  Ohio....  168-171 

Cincinnatus,  N.  Y ~  129 

Circleville,  Ohio 171 

Claremont,  III 26 

Claremont,  N.  H Ill 

Clarence,  N.  Y 129 

Claridon,  Ohio 171 

Clarinda,  Iowa. 42 

Clarion,  Pa 187 

Clarksburg,  W.  Va. 231 

Clarkston.  Mich 93 

Clarksvillo,  Iowa 42 

riarksvi lie,  Tenn ~  214 

Clarksville,  Tex 218 

Claversck,  N.  Y....  129,  130 

Claysviile.  Ala. 1 

Clearfield,  Pa 187 

Cleveland,  Minn 99 

Cleveland,  Ohio....  171, 172 

Cleveland,  Tenn 214 

Clifton,  N.Y 130 

Clinton.  Ct 7 

Clinton,  III 26 

Clinton,  Iowa 42 

Clinton,  Kan 47 

Clinton,  La 63,64 

Clinton,  Mass 79 

Clinton,  Mich 92 

Clinton,  Mi-*s 102 

Clinton,  N.  Y 130 

Cohoes,N.Y 130 

Cokesbnry,  S.  C -  212 

Colchester,  Ct 7 

Cold  Sprin^r.  Cal 4 

Coldwater,  Mich 92 

Colebrook,  N.  II Ill 

Colfax,  New  Mex 121 

College  Corner,  Ind 8A 

College  Hili.  Ohio 172 

College  Moaod.  Mo.....  104 

College  Point,  N.  Y 1:«0 

College  of  St.  Jas.,  Md.    67 

CoUegeville,  Pa 187 

Collinsville,  Ct 7 

COLOEADO 6 

Colambia,  Ky 49 

Columbia,  La 64 

Columbia,  Me 61 

Columbia,  Mo 104 

Columbia,  Pa 187 

Columbia,  8.  C 211,  212 

Colnrobia,  Tenn 214 

Columbiana.  Ohio 171 

Colarobtts,  Ga....... 20 

Columbus,  Kan............    47 

60 


Pave. 
Columbus,  Miss.. .......   103 

Columbus,  Ohio....  172,  173 

Columbus,  Tex 218 

Comstock's  L'g.,  N.  Y..  I'M 

Concord,  Mass 79 

Concord,  Mo 104 

Concord,  N.  H Ill 

Concordville,  Pa 187 

Conneautvilie,  Pa. 187 

COMKBCTICUT 7 

Connellsville,  Pa 187 

Connersville,  Ind 35 

Constantia,  N.  Y 130 

Constantine,  Mich 92 

Content,  Tex 218 

Contoocookville,  N.  H.  Ill 

Conyngham ,  Pa 1H7 

Conway,  Mass 79 

Cool ville.  Ohio 172 

Cooperstown,  N.  Y 130 

Cooperstown,  Pa. 187 

Corinna,  Me 61 

Corinth,  Vt 223 

Corning,  N.  Y 130 

Cornwall,  Vt 223 

Corry,  Pa 187 

Cortland,  N.Y 130 

Cornnna,  Mich 92 

CorvalHs,  Ore 183 

Corydon,  Ind 36 

Cory  don,  Iowa 42 

Coshocton,  Ohio 173 

Council  Blufis,  Iowa....    42 

Council  Grove.  Kan 47 

Courtland,  Minn 99 

Coventry,  R.  1 2M 

Coventry,  Vt 22:^ 

Covington,  Ga. 20 

Covington,  Ky 49 

Covington,  La. 64 

Coxsackle,  N.  Y 1.10 

Craftsbury,  Vt 223 

Crawfords ville,  Ind..  36,  :ms 

Cresco,  Iowa 42 

Cromwell,  Ct 7 

Cross  Creek,  Pa. 187 

Croton  Falls,  N,  Y 130 

Cro%m  Point,  Ind 36 

Crown  Point  N.  Y l:^ 

Crum  Creek,  N.  Y 1.% 

Culpeper.  Va 228 

Cumberland  Cent.,  Me.    61 
Cumberland  Hill,  R.  L.  208 

Cumberland,  Md ^7 

Cuthbert,Ga. 20 

Cynthiana,  Ky ». 49 

Dadeville,  Ala..~ 1 

Dakotoh  City,  Neb 110 

Dale,  Ind 36 

Damascoville,  Ohio 173 

Danbury,  Ct 7 

Dangerneld,  Tex 218 

Dannemora,  N.  Y 130 

Danvers,  Mass 79 

Dansville,  N.  Y 130 

Danville,  III 20 

Danville,  Ind 36 

Danville,  Ky 49 

Danville,  Mo 104 

Danville,  Pa. 187 

Danville,  V; 223 

Danville,  Va 228 

Darby,  Pa. .....187 

Darien,  Ci 7 

Darien  Depot,  Ct 8 

Darlliigtoo,  8.  C 212 


242 


INDEX. 


Darlington,  Wis 2.'n 

Dartford,  Wis 233 

Dayenport,  Iowa 42, 43 

Davenport,  N.  Y 130 

Davidson  College,  S.  C.  164 

Dayton,  Ohio «...  173 

Dayton,  Pa 187 

Decatar.  Ala 1 

Decatur,  III  ...  .....m....    26 

Decatur,  Mich ^.    92 

Decorah,  Iowa 43 

Dedham.  Ma^s 70 

Deerfield,  Mass.- 7» 

Deerfleld,Ohio 173 

Deerfield,  Pa 187 

Deering,  N.  H 112 

Defiance,  Ohio 173 

DeKfllMll «    20 

Delafield,  Wis. 23:1 

Delavan,  Wis 233 

Delawaeb. 14 

Delaware,  Ohio.^ 178 

Delhi.  N.  Y 13U 

Delphi,  Ind 36 

Demopolis,  Ala>...».~...     1 

Denison.  Iowa 43 

Denmark,  Iowa. 43 

Denmark,  Tenn 214 

Denver,  Col->*« • 6 

Denver,  Iowa. 43 

Depauville,  N.  Y 130 

Deposit,  N.Y 131 

Derby,  Vt.. 223 

Derry,  N.  H 112 

De  Kuyter,  N.  Y 131 

Des  Moines,  Iowa. 43 

De  Soto,  III ■- 26 

DeSuio,  La 64 

De  Soto,  Mo 104 

Detroit,  Mich..........  03,94 

Dewart,Pa 187 

DeWitt,  Iowa 4;} 

Dexter.  Mich 94 

Dighton,  Maes 70 

Dirigo,.Me -...    61 

Disco.  Mich 94 

District  or  Colitmsia  ...    16 

Dixon,  III 26 

Dobb's  Ferry,  N.  Y 131 

Dodgeville,  NVis. 233 

Doe  Run,  Pa 187 

Dona  Ana,  New  Mex...  121 

Donaldsonville,  La 64 

Dorchester,  Mas8...M«    80 

Dover,  Del 14 

Dover,  111 - 26 

Dover,  He 61 

Dover,  Mo 104 

Dover,  N.  H Ill,  112 

Dover,  N.J 116 

Dowagiao,  Mich 94 

DownleviUe,  Cal 4 

Downington,  Ohio 123 

Downington,  Pa. 187 

Doylestown,  Pa.. 188 

Drennon  Springs,  Ky*.    49 

Dublin,  N.H 112 

Dubuque,  Iowa.. 43 

Dudley,  Mass 80 

Dulnth,  Minn 99 

Due  West,  6.  G 212 

Dunbar,  Pa 188 

Dundee,  N.Y 131 

Dunkirk,  N.  Y....... 131 

Dnnlapsville,  Ind 36 

Dupont,  Ind       36 

DuQuoin,  III 26 


Psfn*. 

Dornnt.  Iowa......«...M...    43 

DuihAm,  Ct. 8 

Duxbury.  Mass 80 

Dwight,  111 26 

Ei^letown.  Ark. ....     8 

E^rly  Orove,  Miss....  102 
East  Abingdon,  Mass...  80 
East  Aurora,  N.  Y........  131 

East  Bend,  N.G 1G4 

East  Bloomfleld,  N.  Y..  131 

East  Boston,  Mass 80 

E.  Bridgewater,  Mass..  80 
East  Brooklyn,  N.  Y..  131 

E^t  Cambridge,  111 26 

East  Cambridge,  Mass.    80 

East  China,  Me 61 

East  Corinth,  Me 61 

East  Dernr,  N.  H 112 

Eaxt  Fairfield,  Ohio —  174 
E.  Feliciana  PoinU  La.  61 
East  Gloucester,  Mass.  80 
F^ast  Greenwich,  R.  I...  208 

East  Haddam,  Ct 8 

East  Hampton,  Ct 8 

East  Hampton,  Ma  s...    80 

East  Hampton,  N.  Y 131 

East  Hartford,  Ct 8 

East  Liverpool.  Ohio...  174 

East  Machta.**  Me. 61 

East  Maine,  N.  Y 131 

East  Medway,  Mass....  80 
East  Middlebury,  Vt...  223 
East  MorHsania,  N.  Y.  131 
East  New  York,  N.  Y...  131 

Easton,  CU 8 

Elaston,  Md 68 

Easton,  N.Y 131 

EHSton,  Pa 188 

East  Paw  Paw,  III 26 

East  Pembroke,  N.  Y..  131 

Eastport.  Me 61 

East  Portland,  Ore 183 

East  Providence,  R.  I..  208 
East  Randolph.  N.  Y...  131 

East  Rutland,  Vt 223 

Eai*t  Saglnnw,  Mich.....  94 
East  Somerville,  Mass.    80 

East  St.  Louis,  I'l 26 

East  Suwanee,  Fla 18 

F<ast  Vineland,  N.  J 116 

East  Weymouth,  Mass.    80 

East  Whiteland,  Pa 188 

East  Wilton,  Me 61 

East  Windsor,  Ct 8 

East  Winthrop,  Me. 61 

Eaton,  Ohio 174 

Eaton  Rapids,  Mich....    04 

Eatonton,  Ga 20 

Eau  Claire,  Wis» 233 

Ebensbnrg,  Pa 188 

Economy,  Pa 188 

Kddytown,  N.  Y. 131 

Edenton,  N.  C. 164 

Edgartown,Mass 80 

Edge  water,  N.  Y 131 

Edgington,  III 26 

Edmboro,  Pa. 188 

Kdinburg,  Mo 104 

Edinburgh,  Ohio 174 

Edward8ville.  111......  26,  27 

Effingham,  III 27 

Effingham,  N,  H 112 

Egg  Harbor  City,  N.  J.  116 

Blbrldge,  N.  Y 131 

EldersridgP,  Pa. 188 

£lderton,  Pa 188 


Psgsi 

Eldora,  Iowa ^    43 

Eldorado,  Ark 8 

Elgin,  III 27 

Eliot,  Me 61 

Elisabeth,  N.  J 116 

Elisabethtown,  Ky......    60 

Elisabeth  town.  N.  Y ..  131 

Elk  Horn.  Wis 23S 

El  k  ton,  Ky 60 

Ellensville,  N.  Y 131 

Ellicott  City,  Md ...    68 

Ellington,  Gi 8 

Ellington,  N.Y 181 

Ellsworth,  Ct 8 

Ellsworth,  Me -    62 

Elmhurnt,  III.. 27 

Elrolra^  N.  Y.. •••.... .••••.  x3l 

KImore,  III 27 

Elmore,  vt.....M.......M».  3U3 

Elmwood,  111 27 

El  Paso,  111 27 

Elyrla.  Ohio 174 

Emmittsburg,  Md — •.    68 

Emory.  Va 228 

Emporia.  Kan. 47 

Enfield,  Mass 80 

Englewood.  Ill 27 

Enon,  Miss .'. -..  102 

Enon  College.  Tenn...  214 

Ephraim,  Utah 220 

Erie.  Pa. 188 

Ef*kridge,  Kan 47 

Essex  Centre,  Vt 223 

E^sex,  Mass.. W 

Essex,  N.  Y 131 

Eudora,  Kan 47 

Eufaula,  Ala. I 

Eugene  City,  Ore 183 

Eureka,  III 27 

Evanston.  Ill 27 

Evansville,  Ind............    36 

Evansville,  Wis 233 

Evergreen.  La. 64 

Ewing's  Mills,  Pa 188 

Ewington,  Ohio 174 

Exeter,  Me 62 

Exeter,  N.  H 112 

Exeter,  R.  1 208 

Fairfax,  Vt 223 

Fairfax,  Va «..  228 

Fairfield,  Ct 8 

Fairfield,  III. 27 

Fairfield,  Iowa 48 

Fairfield,  La. 64 

Fairfield,  N.  Y 131 

Fairfield,  8.  G 212 

Fairfield.  Tenn 214 

Fair  Forest,  8.  a 212 

Fairmont,  W.  Va 231 

Fairview,  Utah 230 

Falmouth,  Me. Ci 

Falmouth,  Mass..........   80 

Fall  Branch,  Tenn 214 

Fall  River,  Mass. 80 

Fallsington,  Pa 188 

Falls  Village,  Ct 8 

Faribault,  Minn 19 

Farmdale,  Ky. SO 

Farroerville,  La. 64 

Fanningdale,  N.  Y 131 

Farmington,  Ct 8 

Farmington,  Me ^.    62 

Farmington.  Mhss SO 

Farmington,  Mo..... 104 

Farmiugton,  N.  H. .«.  112 


INDEX. 


2i? 


FtfTDiogton,  Utah 2;^) 

layette,  Iowa 43 

Fayette,  MUs..  ...^...„.  102 

Fayette,  Mo .« ^  104 

Fayetteyille,  Ark.....^..     3 

Fayetteville,  111 27 

Fayetteyille,  Oblo.....^  174 

Fayetteville,  N.  C 1G4 

Fayetteville,  Vt 223 

FelchTille.Vt 2£i 

Felton,I;el ^.. 14 

FeDton,Mich 94 

Fernandioa,  Fia. 18 

Fillmore,  La. 64 

Findley.  Oliio 174 

Fisbervllle.  Ky fio 

Fiflhenrille,  N.  H 112 

Fitclibarg,  Mass 8U 

Flatbusb,  N.  Y 131 

FlemiDg»burK.  Ky 60 

Flemington.  W.  Va.....  231 

Fl  iat,  Mich 95 

Flora,  111 27 

Florence,  A  la..... M 1 

Flobida........... 18 

Florida.  N.y «  132 

FluPhing,  N.  Y 182 

Fond  du  Lac,  Wis... 233 

FogelsTille,  Pa 188 

Fontenelle,  luwa 43 

Fontcnelle,  Neb ..  110 

Fordham,  N.  Y 132 

Forest  Qrove,  N.  J 117 

Forest  Grove.  Ore 183 

Forestville,  Minn ........    90 

Forestville,  N.  Y 132 

F«>re8tville,  N.  C 1G4 

Forsyth,  Ga. 20 

Fort  Covington,  N.  Y...  132 

Fort  Dodge,  Iowa. 43 

Fort  Edward,  N.  Y. 132 

Fort  Hamilton,  N.  Y....  132 
Fort  Madison,  Iowa.....    44 

Fort  Plain,  N.  Y 132 

FortScoU,  Kan 47 

Fort  Smith,  Ark 3 

Fort  Valley,  Ga.. 20 

Fort  Wayne,  Ind 36 

Forth  Worth,  Tex. 218 

Foster,  R.  1 208 

Fountain  Green,  Utah,  220 

Foxboro,  Mass 80 

Fox  Creek,  Mo 104 

Fnxcroft,  Me 02 

Fox  Lake,  Wis............  233 

Framingham,  Mass...  80, 81 

FrancestowD,  N.  H 112 

Frankford,  Pa. 188 

Frankfort,  Ky 60 

Franklin,  Ind.. 36 

Franklin,  La 64 

Franklin,  Mass 81 

Franklin,  N.  H 112 

Franklin,  N.  Y 132 

Franklin,  Tenn 214 

Franklinton,  La. 64 

Franklinville,  N.  Y 132 

Frederick,  Md 68 

Frederick,  Pa. 188 

Fredericksburg,  Va.....  228 

Fredonia,  N.  YT. 132 

Freeburgflll 27 

Freeburg,  Pa 188 

Freedom,  Me 62 

Freehold,  N.  J 117 

Fremont,  111 27 

Fremont,  Neb. 110 


Psit*. 

Fremont,  Ohio.... 174 

Fremont,  Wis 23.1 

Freeportjlil 27 

Freeport,  Me 02 

Freeport,  Pa................  188 

Friendnhip,  N.  Y 132 

Fruitland,  Mo 104 

Fnreburg,  Mew....~ 62 

FQIton,  111 27 

Fulton,  Mo 10 J 

Fulton,  N.  Y l:t2 

Fultonville,  N.  Y 132 

Gainesville,  Fla...........    19 

Gulena,Ill 27 

Onlesborg,  111. 27,28 

Gaiesville,  Wis 2S4 

Gallon.  Ohio 174 

Gallatin,  Tenn 214 

Gullipolis,  Ohio. 174 

Galveston.  Tex 218 

Gam  bier.  Ohio 174 

Hiardiner,  Me ....i    62 

Gardner,  Kan~ 47 

Gardner,  Mass 81 

Garden  Grove,  Iowa.....    44 
Oardnersville.  Utah.....  220 

Garlundvillc,Misi* Vti 

Garrettsville,  Ohio 174 

Genesee,  N.  Y 132 

Geneseo,  111 ,.    28 

Oeneseo,  N.  Y ~ 132 

Geneva,  III 88 

Geneva,  Kan 47 

Geneva,  N.  Y 132, 133 

Geneva.  Ohio 174 

Genoa,  Wis ZM 

Georgetown,  Del 14 

Georgetown,  D.  C 16 

Georgetown,  III 28 

Georgetown.  Ky 60 

Georgetown,  Mass. 81 

Georgetown,  Ohio 174 

(^aoROiA 19 

Georgia,  Vt. 223 

Germantown,  Pa...  188, 189 
Germantown,Tenn....>  214 

Gethsemane,  Ky 60 

Gettysburg,  Pa 189 

Gholson,  Miss 102 

Gilbertsville,  N.  Y i;« 

Oilman.  Ill 28 

Gilmanton,  N.  H 112 

Gilmer,  Tex 218 

Girard,  Pa 180 

Glade  Bun,  Pa 180 

Glasco,  N.  Y 133 

Glasgow,  Ky 60 

Glasgow,  Mo 105 

Glastenbuiy,  Ot. ~     8 

GlaaeClty.Mo 106 

Glenbeulah,  Wis 234 

Glendale,  Ohio...... 174 

Glen  Riddle,  Pa 189 

Glen's  Falls.  N.Y 133 

Glenwood,  Iowa. 44 

Gloucester,  Mass 81 

Glover,  Vt 223 

Gloversville,  N.  Y l:w 

Godfrey,  III 28 

Golconda,Ill 28 

Goldsboro,  N.  C. 164 

Goldsboro,  Pa. 180 

Goliad,  Tex. 218 

Goodhue,  Minn 90 

Gorhara,  Me.. 62 

Goshen,  Ct 6 


Pace. 

Goshen,  Ind 36 

Goshen,  N.  li... 112 

Gof  hen,  M.  Y l:a 

Goshen,  Ohio... 174 

Gonverneur,N.  Y 133 

Grafton,  Ma»*s.. 81 

Granon,  W.  Va. 231 

Granby,  Ct. 8 

Granby,  Mo 105 

Grand  Coteau,  Ln 64 

(irand  Haven,  Mich 95 

Grand  Kapids,  Midi....    96 

Grand  Itapids,  Wis 234 

Grundview,  Iowa 44 

Grant,  Ind. 36 

Granville,  Ohio..~.  174, 176 
OranvMle  Corner**,  Mass.  61 

Grass  I^ake.  Mich 96 

Grass  Valley,  CmI 4 

Gray,  Me 62 

Great  Harrington,  Mass    81 

Great  Bend,  Pa 189 

Great  Falls,  N.  H... 112 

Greece.  N.  Y 138 

Green  Bay,  Wis. 234 

Greenbusn,  N.  Y 133 

Greencastle,  Ind 36 

Greenfield,  Ind S6 

(}reenfield,  MaSH 81 

Greensboro,  Ala. i 

GreenstioroUKh.  Ga.....    SO 

Greensburg,  Ind 36 

Greensburg,  La. 64 

Greensburg,  Pa. 189 

Greenpoint,  N.  Y..^ 133 

Greentop,  Mo 106 

Greenville,  Ala. i 

Greenville, Ga. 20 

Greenville,  III 28 

Greeueville,  Ky 60 

Greenville,  Mich 96 

Greenville,  N.  Y 133 

Greenville,  Ohio 176 

Greenville,  Pa. 189 

Greenville,  8.  C 212 

Greeneville.Tenn 214 

GreenevilleSp'gs,  Ky..    60 

Greenwich,  Ct 8* 

Greenwich,  N.  J..........  117 

Greenwich,  N.  Y 133 

Greenwood,  Ind 37 

Greenwood,  Mo. 106 

Grenada,  Miss...... 102 

Gretna,  La...... 64 

Griffin,  Ga 21 

Griggsville,  111 28 

Grinnell,  Iowa. 44 

Groton,  Mass 81 

Groton,  N.  H 112 

Groton,  N.  Y 133 

Groton,  Vt 223 

Guildhall,  Vt 223 

Guilford,  Ct 8 

Gunnison,  Utah... 220 

Guthrie  Centre,  Iowa..    44 

Hackensack,  N.  J 117 

Haokettstown,  N.  J......  117 

Haddam,  Ct •....      8 

Haddington.  Pa. 189 

Haddonleld,  N.  J 117 

Hadfleld.  Mass..... 81 

Hadley,  Mass 81 

Hagervtown,  Md 68 

Half  Moon.  N.Y 133 

Hallowell,  Me 62 

Uamborg,  Ct -     8 


244 


INDEX. 


Hamburg.  N.  T 133 

HamdOD,  Cu 8 

UamiUon.Ga .«    21 

Hamilton,  111 28 

Hamilioo,  N.  Y 133 

Hamiltoo,  Ohlo^ 170 

Hamilton  Square,  N.  J.  117 
Uamlio  Grove,  Iowa....  44 
Uammondsport,  N.  Y...  133 
HammondhviUe,  Ohio,  175 

HammoDton,  N.  J.. 117 

Hampden  Corner,  Me.,  62 
Hampden  Sidney,  Va..  828 

Hampton,  Iowa. 44 

Hampton,  N.H 112 

Hampton,  Va. 228 

Hampton  Falls,  M.  H...  113 

Hancock,  Mich 95 

Hancock,  N.  H 112 

Hannibal,  Mo 1U6 

Hanover,  Ind 37 

Hanover,  Mass 81 

Hanover,  N.  H 112, 113 

Hanover,  Pa. 189 

Happy  Home,  N.  C 104 

HardiuBburg,Ky 60 

Hardwick.Vt 223 

Harlord,  Pa. IbO 

Harlem,  N.Y 133 

Harlem  Springs, Ohio..  176 

Harleysville,  Pa 189 

Harper'B  Ferry,  W.Va.  231 

Harpersvillo,N.Y 133 

Harrisbarg,  Pa  ...~  189, 190 

Harrisburg,  Utah «  220 

Harrisouburg,  La«......    64 

HarrlMOnvIUe,  Md. 68 

Harrisonville,  Mo 105 

Harrisonville,  Pa 100 

Harrodsburg,  Ky 60 

Hartford,  Ct 8,9 

Harilord,  Kan 47 

Hartford,  Ky 60 

Hartland,  Ct. •....      9 

Hartlaud,Mich 95 

Hartland,  Me 62 

HartHville,  Ind 37 

Hartsville,  Pa. 190 

Hartwlck,  N.  Y 133 

Harvard,  Mass ..~ 81 

Harveyville,  Kan 47 

Harwich,  Mass 81 

Hastings,  Mich 96 

Hastings,  Minn.~ 99 

Hatboro,  Pa. 190 

Hatfield,  Mass 81 

Havana,  ill 28 

Havana,  Ala. 1 

Haverhill,  Mass 81 

Haverhill,  N.  H 113 

Haverstraw,  N.  Y 133 

Hayesville,  N.  G. 164 

Hayesville,  Ohio 176 

Hazleton,  Pa. 190 

Healdsburg,  CaU 4 

Heath,  Mass 81 

Heber  City,  Utah 220 

Hebron,  Me 62 

Helena.  Montana 109 

Hempstead,  N.  Y 134 

Henaerson,  Ky -    50 

Henderson,  Minn.. 99 

Henderson,  Tex 218 

Hennepin,  111 28 

Henrietta,  N.  Y 134 

Henry,  111 28 

Hephxibah,  Qa 21 


Pass. 

Hemdon,  Va 228 

Hernando.  Miss 102 

Hess  Road.  N.  Y 134 

Hiawatha,  Kan 47 

Hlckf»ville,  N.Y- U4 

Highland,  Kan 47 

Highland,  Miss.... 10*.' 

High  Hill,  Mo 105 

Hightstown.  N.  J 117 

Biko.  Nevada. Ill 

Hillsboro,  111 28 

Hlllsboro,  Mo 105 

Hillsborough,  N.H 113 

HilUboro,  N.  C 164 

Hillsboro,  Ohio 175 

Hillsdale,  Mich 95 

ningham.  Mass 81 

tiingham  Centre,  Mass    81 

Hinesborough,  Vt. 223 

Hinesville,  Oa. 21 

Hin»dale,  III 28 

HinMlale,  Mass 81, 82 

Hiram,  Ohio 176 

Hoboken,  N.  J..., 117 

Hockessin,  Del 14 

Hokah,  Minn 99 

Holden,  Mass.^ 82 

Holden,  Mo 105 

Holland,  Mich, 95 

Holland,  Vt 223 

Holley,  N.  Y 134 

Hollidaysburg,  Pa. I90 

Holli9ton,Mass ~...    82 

Holly,  Mich 95 

Holly  Grove,  Ark 3 

Holly  Springs,  Miss.....  102 

Holly  Spring,  N.  C 164 

HolmesDurg,  Pa. I90 

Ilolyoke,  Mass 82 

Homer,  111 28 

Homer,  La 54 

Homer,  N.  Y 134 

Homestead,  Iowa. 44 

Honesdale,  Pa 190 

Hoosick  Kails.  N.  Y 134 

Hopedaie,  Ohio 175 

Hopewell,  Pa. 190 

Hopkinsville,  Ky ~    60 

Hopklnton,  Iowa 44 

Hopkinton.  Mass 82 

HornellsTille,  N.  Y 134 

Hoalton,  Mc 62 

Houston.  Tex 218 

Howard,  Ind 37 

Howard*8  Grove,  Wis...  234 

Howardsville,  111 28 

Howell,  Mich 95 

Hoyleton,  111 28 

HuDbardston,  Mass.....    82 

Hudson,  Mass.. 82 

Hudson,  Mich 95 

Hudson  City.  N.  J 117 

Hudson,  N.Y 134 

Hudson,  Ohio 175 

Hudson,  Wis 234 

Hume,  N.  Y 134 

Huntington,  Ind 37 

Huntington,  N.  Y 134 

Huntingdon,  Pa. 190 

HuntsTille,  Ala 1 

Huntsville,  Mo 105 

HuntsTille,  Tex 219 

Hustonville,  Ky ~   50 

Huttonaville,  W.  Va  ...  231 

Hyattsville,  Md 68 

Hydeburg,  Mo 106 

Hyde  Park,  HI 28 


Hyde  Park,  Mass-, 8S 

Hyde  Park,  Pa. 190 

Hyde  Park,  Vt. 228 

Hydropolis,  La.........«~    64 

Iberia,  Ohio 175 

Ibenrille,  La. 64 

Ida,  Iowa. 44 

IlcheBter,Md .............    68 

Iluhois 23 

Independence,  Iowa...    44 

Independence,  Mo 105 

Independence,  Tex.....  219 

IXPIAMA ~    35 

Indiana,  Pa. 190 

Indianapolis,  Ind........    3T 

IXDLur  Teebitobt 41 

Indianola,  Iowa.. 44 

IndustiT,  Tex...... 219 

Ionia,  Mich— 96 

Iowa 42 

Iowa  City,  Iowa...........    44 

Ipswich,  Mass 82 

Iraabargh.Vt 223 

Ironton,  Ohio 175 

Irring,  Kan. 47 

Irving  College,  Tean..  214 

Irvinaton.  Ill 28 

Island  Falls,  Me 62 

Isb penning.  Mich......    96 

Ithaca,  Mich. 96 

Ithaca,  N.  Y  ...............  134 

Jackson,  La.. 54 

Jackson,  Mich 96 

Jaokson,  Miss. 102 

Jackson,  Mo 105 

Jaokson,  N.  Y. 134 

Jackson,  Ohio 175 

Jackson,  Tenn.....  214, 215 

Jacksonville,  Fla 19 

Jacksonville,  III 28,  29 

Jacksonville,  Ore 163 

Jacksonville,  Pa. 190 

Jattrey,  N.  H 113 

Jamaica,  N.  Y. 134 

Jamaica  Plain,  Mass..    82 

Jaroesburg,  N.  J.^ 117 

Jamestown,  N.Y 134 

Jamestown,  Ohio 175 

Jamestown,  Pa 190 

Jamestown,  R.  1 208 

JaneHville,  Ohio 175 

Janesville.  Wis... 234 

Jarvis,  Ina 37 

Jay  Bridge,  Me 62 

Jefferson,  Ga. 21 

Jefferson,  Ohio..... 175 

Jefferson,  Wis...... 234 

Jefferson  City,  La. 54 

Jeffbrson  City,  Mo.  105, 106 
Jefferaonville.  Ind  ....   3T 

Jersey  City,  N.  J 117 

Jersey  Shore.  Pa. 190 

JerseyviUe,  111 29 

Johnson,  Vt 2SS 

Johnstown,  N.  Y.........  134 

Johnstown,  Pa 190 

Joliet.111 » 

Jonesboro,  III. ..........   29 

Jonesboro,  Tenn 2U 

Jonestown,  Pa. 190 

Jonesville,  Mich 06 

Jonesville,  Vt. 223 

Jordan.  M.  Y «.. 134 


INDEX. 


245 


Page. 

Kalamaioo,  Mich 90 

Kankakee,  111 29 

KjUfBAS 47 

Kansae  City,  Mo 106 

Kansas  City,  Neb liu 

Keachi,  La 64 

Heeler,  Mich 96 

Keeoe,  N.H 113 

KeeseTille,  N.  Y 134 

Kellyyille,  Pa. 190 

Kemp's  Ferry,  In'd.  T..    41 

KenansTiile,N.G 164 

Kenduskeag  B'ge,Me,    62 

Kennard.Ohio 175 

Kennebunk,  Me..........    63 

Kennebankport,  Me...    63 
Kenneti  Sooare,  Pa>...  190 

Kenof«ha,Wis 234 

Kensington,  Cu 9 

Kenrs  Hill,  Me 63 

Kenton,  Ohio 176 

KCNTTCKT 49 

Keokuk,  Iowa ;.....    44 

Keosauqua,Iowa 44 

KemersTilie,  N.C 164 

Key  West,  Fla. 19 

Kickapoo,  111 29 

Kilbourn  City,  Wis. 234 

Kinderhook,  N.  Y 134 

King  of  Prussia,  Pa....  190 

Kingston,  N.  Y 134 

Kingston,  OhiQ. .......%..  176 

Kingston,  Pa. 190 

Kingston,  Wis 234 

Kingston  Plains,  N.H.  113 

KingsTillo,  Ohio 176 

Kirksville,  Mo 106 

Kisbacoquilla8,Pa 191 

Kittanning,  Pa 191 

Kittrell  springs,  N.C...  164 

Knightfttown,Ind 87 

Knightsville,  R.  1 208 

Knox  Hill,  Fla 19 

KnoxTille,Ill 29 

KnozTille,  Iowa 44 

Knoxville,  N.  Y 134 

Knozville,  Tenn 215 

Kokomo,  Iowa 37 

Kutstown,Pa. 191 

Laconia,  Me •..•••.•*    68 

Laconia,  N.  H ~ 113 

La  Creole,  Ore 183 

La  Crosse,  Wis 234 

Lafayette,  Ala 1 

Lafayette,  Ind 38 

Laiavette,  Ore 183 

La  Fourche,  La. 64 

Lagrange,  Ala 1 

La  Grange,  6a. 21 

La  Grange,  Ind 88 

La  Grange,  Tenn 215 

Lake  City,  Minn 99 

I^ke  ForeHt,  111 29 

Lakeyille,  Ct 9 

Lake  Zurich,  HI 29 

Lambertville,  N.  J 117 

Lamont,  Mich 96 

Lancaster,  Ind 38 

Lancaster,  Mass 82 

Lancaster,  N.H.. 118 

Lancaster,  Ohio. 176 

Lancaster.  Pa. 191 

Lancanter,  Wis 234 

Lanesboro,  Mass 82 

Langly,  Va 228 

Lansing,  Iowa. 44 


Page. 

Lansing,  Mich 96 

Lansing.  Minn 99 

Lanningburg.  N.  Y 134 

Lapeer  City,  Mich 96 

La  Porte,  Ind. 38 

Laporte,Pa. 191 

Larissa.Tez. «  219 

Lasalle.IU. 29 

Latrobe,  Pa. 191 

Las  Vegas,  New  Mez...  121 

I^urens,  8.  C ~  212 

Lawrence,  Kan 47 

Lawrence,  Mass 82 

Lawrenceborg,  Ind 88 

LawrenceTille,  111 29 

Lawrenceville,  N.  J 117 

Lawrenceyille,  N.  Y....  IM 

Lawrenceville,  Pa. 191 

Lawton.Mich 96 

Leavenworth  C,  Kan,  47,48 

LeavittBburg,Ohio 176 

Lebanon,  Ct 9 

Lebanon,  111 29 

Lebanon,  Ky 50 

Lebanon,  Me.. .~ 63 

Lebanon,  Mo 106 

Lebanon,  N.  H 113 

Lebanon,  Ohio 176 

Lebanon,  Ore 183 

LebanoDfPa. 191 

Lebanon.  Tenn 215 

Le  Claire,  Iowa. 44 

Lecompton,  Kan 48 

Ledyard,Gt 9 

Lee,  Mass 82 

Lee,  Me 63 

Lee,  Ohio 17« 

Lee  Centre,  111 29 

Leech  burg.  Pa  ...« ......  191 

Leeds,  Me 63 

Leesbiirg,  Va 228 

Le  Grange,  Ky ^..m    51 

Lehighton,  Pa 191 

Leicester.  Mass..  ^.......    82 

Lenoir,  N.C 164 

Lenox,  Mass 82 

Leominster, Mass 82 

Leon, Iowa 44 

Leoni,  Mich 96,97 

LeRoy,  III 29 

LeRoy,  N.  Y 134,135 

Le8uenr,Minn 99 

Lewis  Centre,  Ohio......  17C 

Lewisburg,Pa 191 

Lew isburg,  Tenn 215 

Lewisburg.  W.  Va. 231 

Lewiston,  Me 63 

Lewistown,  Pa. 191 

Lewistown,  III 29 

Lexington,  Ind ~    38 

Lexington,  Ky 51 

Lexington,  Mass 82 

Lexington,  Miss 103 

Lexington,  Mo 106 

Lexington,  Ohio 176 

Lexington,  8.  C 212 

Lexington,  Tenn 215 

Lexington,  Va 228 

Liberty,  Ind -... 38 

Liber^,  Iowa. 44 

Liberty,  Me 63 

Liberty,  Mo 106 

Liberty,  N.Y 135 

LibertyviUe,  HI 29 

Lima,  N.Y i:i5 

Lima.  Ohio 17G 

Limerick,  Me~ 63 


Page. 

Lime  Rock,  Ct 9 

LlroeHtoneSpr'g8,8.C.  212 

Limington,  Me 63 

Lincoln,  Del 14 

Lincoln,  HI 29 

Lincoln,  Me 63 

Lincoln,  Neb 110 

Lincoln,  New  Mex 121 

Lincoln,  Vt.- 223 

Lincolnvllle,  Pa. 191 

Line  Lexington,  Pa....  191 

Linglestown,  Pa. 192 

Lisbon,  Me... tK) 

Litchfield,  Ct 9 

Litchfield  Corner,  Me.    63 

Little Blue,Me 63 

Little  Compton,  R.  I...  208 

Iiittle  Britain,  N.  Y 135 

Little  Falls,  N.  Y 136 

Little  Rock,  Ark 3 

Little  Valley Ji.Y 136 

Littleton,  N.  H 113 

Litis,  Pa 192 

Loaral,  111 29 

Lockhart,Tenn 215 

Lockhaven,  Pa 192 

Looklaod,  Ohio 176 

Lockport,  III 29 

Lockport,  N.Y 135 

LoderviUe,  Pa...... 192 

Lodi,  N.  Y 135 

Logan,  Iowa 44 

Logan,  Ohio 176 

Logan,  Utah 220 

Loganftport,  Ind 38 

Londonderry,  Vt 223 

Lonsdale.  R.  1 208 

Lookout  Mt.,  Tenn 215 

Loretto,  Pa., 192 

Los  Angeles,  Cal 4 

Lottos  Creek,  Iowa 44 

Loudon  Centre,  N.  H...  113 

Louisburg,  N.  0 164 

LOUIBIAHA... 53 

Louisiana,  Mo 106 

Louisville,  III 29 

Louisville,  Ky 61,52 

Louisville,  N.  Y l:i6 

Louisville,  Ohio, 176 

Loveland,  Ohio 176 

Lovetts,Ky 52 

Lowell.  Mass 82,83 

Lower  Merlon,  Pa. 192 

Lower  Waterlord,  Vt...  223 

Low  Moor,  Iowa. 44 

Lowville.  N.  Y 136 

Lucas,  Ohio 176 

Ludlow,  Vt 224 

Lumpkin,  Ga. 21 

Lunenberg,  Mass 83 

Lutherville,  Md 68 

Lycoming  Creek,  Pa...  192 

Lynchburg,  Va 228,  229 

Lyndon  Center,  Vt 2-J4 

Lynn,  Mass 83 

Lyon$>,  Iowa 44, 45 

Lyons,  N.Y 135 

Macatllsterville,  Pa.....  192 
Macedon  Centre,  N.  Y..  135 

Machlas,Me 63 

Macomb.  HI 29. 30 

Macon,  Ga. 21 

Macon,  Miss 108 

Macon  City,  Mo 100 

Madelia,  Minn 99 

Madison,  Ct 9 


1 


246 


ISDZX. 


Page. 

Hadlvon,  Fla lU 

Madii«on,  Ga 21 

Madifton,  Ind 38 

Madison,  N.  C. ir4 

Mudleon,  N.  J 117 

Madison,  Ohio 170 

Madidon,  Va. 220 

Madison,  Wis 234,236 

MadisonvilK  Tonn...«  215 

MahanoyCity,Pa~ 102 

MA.IHK. GO 

Maine,  N.  Y 136 

Majority  Point,  III 80 

Maiden,  Mas* 83 

Jlalonc,  N.Y 136 

Manchrstor,  Ct^ 0 

Manchester,  Ind 88 

Manchenter,  Iowa. 45 

Manchester,  Mass 83 

Manchester,  Mich 07 

Manchester,  N.  H~ 113 

Manchester,  Tenn 215 

ManohcHter,  Vt.^ 224 

Manchester,  Va. 220 

Manhattan,  Kan 48 

Manhattanville,  N.  Y...  135 

Manistee,  Mich 07 

Manitowoc.  Wi» 235 

Mnnl<ato,Minn 00,lOU 

Manliiifl,  N.  Y 136 

Mansfield,  Ct 0 

Mansfield,  I..a. 64 

Mansfield,  Ohio. 176 

Mansfield,  Pa. 102 

Mantl  Citv,  Utah 220 

Mantua,  Pa 192 

Maquoketa,  Iowa.~ 45 

Marathon,  N.  Y 136 

Marblehead,  Mass 83 

Marengo,  III 30 

Marengo,  Iowa 46 

Marietta,  Oa. 21 

Marietta,  Ohio 170 

Marietta,  Pa. 102 

Marion,  Ala... 1 

Marion,  III 80 

Marion,  Ind~ 88 

Marion,  N.  Y 135 

Marion,  Ohio........ 17G 

Marion,  Tenn 216 

Marlltorough,  Ct 0 

Marlboro,  Maaa 83 

MarIow,N.H 113 

Marquette.  Mich 07 

Marshall,  III 8(> 

Marshall, Mich 07 

Marshall. Tex 219 

Marshall.  Wis 235 

Marshall  Gorge. W.Va..  231 
Marshal  I  town,  Iowa....    45 

Marshall ville.Oa 21 

Marshficld,Mo 100 

Marshfield,  Vt 224 

Martinsburg,  N.  Y 135 

Martinsburg,Ohlo 170 

Martinsburg, W.Va.....  231 

Mabtland 60 

Maryifville,  Cal 4 

MarysTille,  Kan 48 

Marysvllle.  Ohio 170 

Maryville.Tenn 216 

Mason,  Mich 07 

Mason  City,  Iowa. 45 

SiASSACIIUSCm ............     09 

Mas.<*ilIon,  Ohio. 177 

Matawan.  N.  J 117 

Mattapoisett,  Mom 83 


Pace 

Mattawan.N.Y i:» 

Mattoon,  IIL So 

Maumee  City,  Ohio 177 

Mnyesville,Tenn 215 

MaysTille,  Iowa. 46 

Mnysville,  Ky 62 

May  view,  Mo... 106 

Mayville.  N.  Y 136 

Ma»n,  Wis 235 

McConnellsTille,Ohio.  177 
Melndoe's  Falls.  Vt.....  224 

McGrawTille,  N.  Y 136 

McKeesport,  Pa 102 

McLeansboro,!!! 80 

McLerooresviile,Tonn  215 

MeLeod^s.  Miss 103 

McMinnTille,Oro 183 

ftfcMinnrillo.  Tenn.  215,210 

McVeytown,  Pa 192 

Meadow  Creek,  Utah..   220 

.Meadyilie,  Pa., 102 

MobanesTille.  N.  C 104 

Moohanicsbnrs,  Pa. 192 

Mechanics*  Falls,  Me..  63 
Mechanicstown,  Md....  08 
Mechanicstown,  Ohio.  177 
Mechanicsville,  N.Y...  i:)5 

Medford,  Mass 83 

Media,  Pa. 192, 193 

Medina,  N.Y 135 

Medina,  Ohio 177 

Medway,  Moss 83 

Memphis,  Mc lOG 

Memphis,  Tenn. 216 

Blondota,  III 80 

Mercer.  Pa 103 

Meridan.Minn 100 

Meriden,  N.H 113 

Meridian,  Miss... 103 

Merom,  Ind 38 

Merrimac,  Mans 83 

Metaroora,  Ind 3d 

Metropolis.III •   30 

Metnchen.N.J 117 

Mexico,  N.  Y 135 

Michigan 02 

Michigan  Citv,  Ind......    38 

Middloboro.luass 83 

Middleburg.  N.  Y 135 

Mlddlebnry,  Ct 0 

Middlebury,  Vt. 224 

Middletown,Ct 9,10 

Middletown,N.Y 130 

Middlctown,  Ohio 177 

Middletown.Pa. 198 

Middletown,  Vt 224 

Midway,  G.i. 21 

Mifflinburg.Pa 193 

Milam,  Tex 210 

Milan.  Ohio 177 

Millbury.Mass 83 

Mill  Creek,  Ohio 177 

Mill  Creek, Pa. 103 

Mil  ford,  Ct 10 

Milford,  Del 14 

Milford.  Blass. 83 

Milford,  N.H -..  114 

Milledgeyille.Ga. 21 

Milleri^burg,  Ky 62 

Millersborg,  Ohio 177 

MiUersTille.Fa 103 

Miller*town.  Pa. 103 

Mill  ville,  Ohio 177 

Millvllle.  N.  Y 130 

Milton,  Mass 83 

Milton,  N.H 114 

Milton,  Pa. 193 


Pi«e. 
Milton,  wiSm. ...«......«..•  235 

Milwaukee.  Wis. 235 

MInden.  La. 54 

Mineral  Point,  Wis 235 

Mineral  Rldpre,  Iowa...    45 

MlnersTille,  Utah 226 

Minneapolis,  Minn....~  100 

MlMKXSOTA 99 

Minnesota  City,  Minn.  100 
Minnesota  Lake,  Minn  10O 

Minster.  Ohio.. 177 

MiMissim.... 102 

MissouKi lot 

Mishawaka,  Ind..........    39 

Mitchell.  Iowa 45 

Moberly.Mo. lOS 

Mobile,  Ala.. 1.3 

Mohawk.  N.Y 136 

Moline,III Si^ 

Monmouth,  111 30 

Monmouth,  Bio. 63 

Blonmouth.Ore.. I(s3 

Monongahela  City,  1^  193 

Monroe,  Ga 21 

Monroe,  La. 64 

Blonroe,  Micb. 97 

Monroe,  Wis 2» 

Monrovia.  Ind 38 

Mont  Clair,  N.  J 117 

Monterey,  Cal 4 

Montgomery,  Ala... 2 

Blontgoroery,  La  55 

Blontgomery.  N.  Y......  136 

Montgomery,Ohio 177 

Montgomery,  Tex 219 

Montrcello,Fla. 19 

Monticello,  Iowa 45 

Monticello,  N.  T 136 

Montpellcr.Ga... 21 

Montpelier,  I«a 55 

Montpclier,  Vt 224 

Monson,  Me C3 

Monson,  Mass. 83 

Blontrose.  Pa. 193 

Moorefleld.  W.  Va.. 232 

BIoore*s  Hill.  Ind 38 

MorresTille.ind..........    7i$ 

Mora,  Now  Mex. 121 

Morayia,  N.  Y 136 

Blorgan,  Vt. ...  •2a4 

Morganfleld,  Ky 62 

Blorgantown,  Pa.  193 

Morgantewn,  W.Va....  232 

Morning  Bun. Ohio 1T7 

Morris,  Ct. 10 

Morris,  III 90 

Morristown.  N.J 113 

Morrisvllle,  Vt... .........  224 

Moroni,  Utah.. 220 

Moscow,  Ohio........ ......  177 

Blossy  Creek,  Tcun....  216 

Moulton.  Ala..... 2 

Moundsville.  W.  Va...  232 

Mount  Airy,  N.  a.. 164 

Mount  Auburn.  Ohio...  177 

Mount  Ayr.  I  own 45 

Mount  Bethel,  Pa 193 

Mt.  Calvary,  Ky. 62 

Mount  Carmel,  1)1......    39 

Mount  Carroll,  III......    30 

Mt.  Clemens,  Mich 97 

Mount  Gilead,  Ohio.....  177 

Mount  Holly.  N.  J 118 

Mt  Holly,  Vt 234 

Mount  Jackson,  Pa.....  193 
Mount  Joy,  Pa 193 


INDEX. 


247 


Moant  Kisco.  N.  T 130 

Mount  Laurel,  N.  J 118 

Mount  Lebanon.  La....    6A 

Mount  Morris,  III 30 

Mount  Morri^  M.  T....  130 
Mount  Pleaaant,  Iowa-  45 
Mount  Pleasant,  Mo...  100 
Mount  Pioasant,  N.  C  104 
Mount  Pleasant,  Ohio..  177 
Mount  Pleasant,  Pn.....  193 
Mount  Pleasant,  Utah.  220 
Mount  Sterling,  Ky.....  62 
Mount  Union.  Ohlo..^  177 

Mount  Vernon,  111 30 

Mount  Vernon,  I' 'Wa...    45 
Mount  Vernon,  Mo......  100 

Mount  Vernon,  N.  H...  114 
Mount  VernoB,  N.  T...  130 
Mount  Vernon,  N.  G...  106 
Mount  Vernon,  Ohio...  177 

MountTille.  Pa 103 

Mount  Waahingt*n,Md.    08 

Mount  Zion,  Qa..... 21 

Mud  Creek,  111. ...... ...M    30 

Mullica  Hill.  N.J. 118 

Muncie,  Ind 38 

Muncieto«m,  Ind.........    89 

Mnney,  Pa  —  ^^  193 

Murfreesboro,N.0 106 

Marfreesboro,Ten]i....  310 

Murphysboro,  111.........    SO 

Musoatine,  Iowa.........    45 

Muskegon,  Mich........    07 

Myer8town,Pa 103 

Mystic  Bridge,  Ct....^  10 
Mystic  River,<X .........    10 

Nacogdoches,  Tez.. 219 

Nantucket,  Mass 83 

Napa  City,  Cal ...... .......     4 

NaperYiile,  III 90 

Naples,  N.  Y 130 

Napoleon,  O 177 

Nashotah  Lakes,  Wis...  230 

Nashua,  N.  H....... 114 

Nashville,  111 80 

Nashville,  N.  C 105 

Nashville.  Tenn 210 

Nassau,  N.  Y 130 

Natches,  Miss 103 

Natchitoches,  La.........    65 

Natick,  Mass 83 

National,  Iowa. 46 

Naxareth,  Ky 62 

Nazareth,  Pa 103 

NXBXASKA „»,  110 

Nebraska  City,  Neb.....  llu 

Needbam,  Mass »..    83 

Neenah,  Wis 230 

Negaunee,  Mich 07 

Nemaha  City,  Neb 110 

Nevada Ill 

Nevada,  Iowa 45 

Nevada  City,  Cal ..     4 

Nephi,  Utah 220 

New  Albany,  Ind 80 

Newark,  Del 14 

Newark,  III 30 

Newark.  N.  J...... 118 

Newark,  N.  Y 130 

Newark,  Ohio 177 

New  Athens,  Ohio......  177 

Newaygo,  Mich 97 

New  Bedford.  Mass.,  83,  84 

New  Berlin,  N.  Y 130 

Now  Berlin,  Pa 103 

Aiewbem,  Iowa...........    46 


Psfpe. 

Newbern,  N.  C 105 

New  Bethlehem,  Pa....  193 
New  Bloomfleld.  Pa.....  104 
New  Braintree,  Mass...    84 

New  Brighton,  N.  Y 130 

New  Britain,  Ct. 10 

New  Britain,  Pa. .....  104 

New  Brunswick, N.J...  118 

Newburg,  Ohio. 177 

Newburg,  Pa 194 

Newburg,  N.  Y 130 

Newbury,  Mass 84 

Newbury,  Vt. 224 

Newburyport,  Mass....    84 

New  Canaan,  Ct 10 

New  Carlisle.  Ind..... ..    30 

New  Castle,  Del 14 

New  Castle,  Ky ..   62 

New  Caotle,  Ind 30 

New  Castle,  Me.. 03 

New  Castle,  Pa 194 

New  Columbus.  Pa. 104 

New  Concord,  0 177 

New  Corydon,  Ind 39 

New  Cumberland,  Pa..  194 
New  Garden,  N.  C — .  105 
New  Hagerstown,  Q...  177 
New  Hampton,  Iowa....   46 

Nlw  Uampbhieb... Ill 

New  Hampton,  N.  U....  114 
New  Harmony,  Ind. ...    39 

New  Haven,  Ct 10, 11 

New  Haven.  Vt.. 224 

New  Holsteln,  Wis......  230 

New  Institute,  N.C 105 

New  Ipswich,  Mass.....  84 
New  Ipswich,  N.  H.....  114 

New  Jsssxt. llo 

New  Lisbon,  Ohio .  177 

New  London,  Ct..........    11 

New  London,  Ind........    30 

New  London,  Mo.........  100 

New  London,  N.  fl.....  114 

New  London,  Va ........  229 

New  Lowell,  Ind 89 

New  Market,  N.  J........  118 

New  Market,  N.  H 114 

New  Market,  N.C.......  105 

New  Market,  Ohio 178 

New  Market,  Va 229 

N.  Marlborough,  Mass.    84 

New  Mkzioo 121 

New  Milford,Ct... ........    11 

New  Milford,  Pa -..  101 

Newnan,  Ga 21 

New  Orleans,  La. 65-69 

New  Palmyra,  Mo 100 

New  Palts,  N.  Y 1.30 

New  Plymouth,  Ohio...  178 

Newport,  Ind 30 

Newport,  Ky 52 

Newport,  N.  H 114 

Newport,  R.  I 208 

New  Preston,  Ct 11 

New  Providence,  Pa....  194 
New  Richmond.  Ohio.  178 
New  Rochelle,  N.  Y....  136 

New  Salem,  Mass 84 

New  Sheffield,  Pa. 194 

New  Shoreham,  R.  I...  208 

Newton,  Iowa. 46 

Newton,  Mass.... 84 

Newton,  N.  J 118 

Newton,  N.  G 106 

Newton,  Ohio 178 

Newton  Centre,  Mass..  84 
Newton  Corner,  Mass..    84 


Newtown,  Ct 11 

iNew  Ulm,  Minn lUO 

New  Utrecht,  N.  Y 130 

New  WIed,  Tex 219 

New  Wilmington.  Pa...  194 
New  Wlnd.*«or,  Md. .....    08 

New  York,  Iowa 45 

Nxw  York 122 

New  York,  N.  Y 130-1A5 

Niagara  Falls,  N.  Y i:>5 

Nicholville,  N.  Y 155 

Niles,  Mich 97 

Norfolk,  Ct «..    11 

Norfolk,  Va. 229 

Normal.  Ill 31 

Normal  College.  N.  C.  105 
Norridgewock,  Me......    03 

Norris  Creek.  Tenn 210 

Norrlstown,  Ohio. 178 

Norristown,  Pa ...........  194 

North  Adams,  Mass 84 

Northampton,  Mass....    84 

North  Anson,  Me^.......    03 

North  Bennington.  Vt,  224 

North  Berwick,  Me 03 

Northt)oro*,  Mass 84 

Northbridge,  Mass 84 

North  Bridgeton.  Me...  03 
N.  Bridgewater.  Mass.,  84-5 
N.  Brookfield,Ma8s.....  85 
North  Canaan,  Ct.........    11 

NosTH  Caaouma. 104 

North  Conway,  N.  H....  114 
North  Craflsbury,  Vt..  224 

North  East,  Pa. 194 

Northfield,  Minn 100 

Northfleld,Vt 224 

Northford,  Ct.. 11 

North  Gage,  N.  Y 155 

North  Granville.  N.  Y...  155 
North  Hammond,  N.Y.,  165 
North  Harpswell,  Me..  03 
North  Hebron,  N.  Y.....  155 

N.  Hempstead,  N.  Y 155 

North  Jay,  Me 03 

N.Middleboro*,Maiis...  85 
North  Parsonfleld,  Me..  03 
North  Reading.  Mass..    86 

North  Salem,  N.  Y.. 155 

North  Scituate,  R.  I.....  208 

North  Shore.  N.  Y.. 155 

North  Stonlngton,  Ct...  11 
North  Stonington,  Pa...  194 

North  Troy,  Vt 224 

Northumberland,  Va...  229 
North  Vernon,  Ind......    39 

Northwood,  N.  H 114 

Norton.  Mass...............    85 

Norwalk,  Ct ; 11 

Norwalk.  Ohio 178 

Norway,  Me. 03 

North  Woburn.  Mass...    85 

N.  Wrentham,  Mass 85 

Norwich,  Ct. ..............    11 

Norwich,  N.Y 155 

Norwich,  Vt. 224 

Norwood,  Va 229 

Notre  Dame,  Ind........    38 

Nunda,  N.  Y 155 

Nyack,  N.  Y...m..m........  1^ 

Oakfleld,N.Y 155 

Oakham,  Mass 86 

Oakland,  Cal 4 

Oaktown,  Ind 89 

Oberlin,  Ohio 178 

Ocala,  Fla......... 19 


248 


INDEX. 


Pa«e.r 

Oconee,  111 »1 1 

OconomowoG,  Wis. sav 

Odell.  Ill 31 

Odesiia,  N.  Y 166 

Ogden,  Utah 226 

Ogden  Centre,  N.  Y~...  160 
Ogdcnsbargh,  N.  Y,  166, 166 

Ogdea8burg,Wi8 236 

Ohio 1G7 

Oil  City,  Pa 194 

Oldenburg,  Ind..... 30 

Old  Lyme,  Ct 11 

Old  Saybrook,  Ct 12 

Olean,  N.  Y 166 

Olivet,  Mich 07 

OIney,  111  31 

Olyropia.  Wash.  Ter....  231 

Omaha,  Neb. 110 

Onarga,  111 31 

Oneida,  lit 31 

Oneida,  N.  Y 156 

OnondagaVaIIey,N.  Y.  166 

Ontonagon,  Mich.~ 07 

Opelika,  Ala. 2 

Opelousas,  La « 69 

Oquawka,  111 81 

Orange,  Mass 86 

Orange,  N.  J 119 

Orange.  N.  Y 156 

Orangeburg,  8.  G 212 

Orangeville,  Pa............  194 

Orkoox 183 

Oregon  City,  Ore.........  183 

Orford,  N.  H .^ ......  114 

Orrington,  Me 64 

Orleans.  Ind.. 30 

Orono,  Me 64 

Oroville,  Cal 4 

Orwell,  Ohio „..  178 

Orwell,  Vt 224 

Orwigabarg,Pa 194 

Osage,  Iowa. 46 

Osceola,  Iowa. 46 

Osgood,  Ind „    30 

Oshawa,  Mo 100 

Oehkosh,  Wis 236 

Oskaloosa,  Iowa...........    46 

Ossawatomie,  Kan......    48 

Or«wcgo,  Iowa. 46 

Oswogo,  Kan 48 

Oswego.  N.  Y 166 

Oswego,  Ore 183 

Osyka,  La. 69 

Otsego,  Mich 07 

Ottawa,  III 31 

Ottawa,  Kan 48 

Otto.  Ind 39 

Ottokee,  Ohio 178 

Ottuniwa,  Iowa. 46 

Ottumwa,Kan 48 

Ovid,  Mich 97 

Ovid,N.Y 156 

Owego,  N.  Y 166 

Owosso,  Mich 97 

Owennboro,  Ky 62 

Owensville,  Ind ^    89 

Owensville,  Ky 62 

Owensville,  Md...........    68 

Oxford,  Ct 12 

Oxford,  Ga 21 

Oxford,  111 31 

Oxford, -Miss 103 

Oxford,  N.  Y...... „..  166 

Oxford,  N.  C 166 

Oxford,  Ohio 178 

Oxford,  Pa....... 194 


PsRe. 
Osark,  Mo 107 

Paddock's  Grove,  111...    31 

Paducah,  Ky  ^..... 62 

Pa9eville,Ohio 178 

PamesvillcOhio.........  178 

Palatine  Bridge,  N.  Y..  156 
Palestine,  Tex............  219 

Palmer,  Mass.... 86 

Palmyra,  Mo 107 

Palmyra,  N.Y 166 

Paola,  Kan........ 48 

Pana,  III 31 

Paoli,Ind 89 

Paw  Paw,  Mich 97 

Paris,  111 31 

Paris.  Ind 39 

Paris,  Ky 62 

•  aris,  Me,.......,,..,..,,,,..    o% 

Paris,  Mo  „  107 

Paris,  Tex 219 

Parkersbarg,  Pa. 194 

Parkersburg,  W.  Va....  232 
Parker's  Landing,  Pa..  194 

Parowan.  Utah 220 

Parsonfield,  Me 64 

Pass  Christian,  Miss...  103 

Pataskala,  Ohio 178 

Patch  Grove,  Wis 236 

Paterson.N.  J 119 

Patten,  Me W 

Paulding,  Ohio 178 

Pawlet,  Vt 2;'4 

Pawtuckefe,  R,  1 208 

Paxton,  111 31 

Payson,  Utah 22f» 

Peabody.  Mass 85 

Peacedale,  R.  1 208 

Peacham,  Vt 224 

Peokskill,  N.  Y 156 

l»pkin,  III „..    31 

Pella,  Iowa 46 

Pembroke,  N.  H 114 

Pendleton,  8.  C 212 

Penfield.Oa 21 

Penfield,  N.  Y 166 

Pennington,  N.J 119 

Penn's  Square.  Pa. 194 

PXXVSTLVAVIA 184 

Penn  Yan,  N.  Y 166, 167 

Pensacola,  Fla .•„..,    19 

Peoria,  111 31,32 

Pepperell,  Mass «..    85 

Perk  iomen  Bridge,  Pa.  195 

Perry,  Ga 22 

Perry,  N.Y 157 

Perry ville.  Mo 107 

Perth  Amboy,  N.  J 119 

Peru,  III 32 

*  eru,  lnci.*M,,„........M..    39 

Peru,  Neb 110 

Peru,  N.  Y 157 

Petaluma,Cal 4 

Peterborough,  N.  H 114 

Peterboro,  N.  Y ,.  157 

Petersburg,  Va 229 

Petersham,  Mass 85 

Petroleum  Centre,  Pa,.  105 

Pevely.  Mo 107 

Phelps,  N.  Y 157 

Philadelphia,  Pa...,  196-202 

Phillipsburg,  Pa 203 

Phillipston,  Mass 85 

Philomath,  Ore 183 

Phosnlx,  N.Y 167 

Phosnix,  R.  I _.  208 

Pierpont,  Ohio 178 


Pait« 

Pike,  N.  Y 157 

Pikesville,  Md 68 

Pinckney.  Mich....„..^    07 

Pine  Grove,  Cal ..«..     4 

Pine  Grove,  La .   60 

Pine  Grove,  Pa 203 

Pine  Village,  Ind 39 

Piney  Woods,  La «..    69 

PinknevviUe.  La........    60 

Piqua,Ohio. . 178 

Pitteburgh,  Pa. 202,  203 

Pittsfleid,  111 32 

Pittsfield.  Mass _.    %& 

Pittsfield,  Me ^    64 

Pittsfield,  N.  H 114 

Pittsford,  Vt 225 

Pittston,  Pa..... ..  208 

Plaoerville,  Cal 4 

Plainfleld.  a It 

Plainfleld,Ill 32 

Plainfleld,  Ind .„    39 

Piainfield,  N.  J 110 

PUdnville,  Wis 236 

Piano,  III «..    82 

Plants  ville,  Ct .^    IS 

Plaquemine,  La...........    6§ 

Platte  City,  Mo IW 

Platteville,  Wis 236 

Plattsburg,  Mo lOT 

Plattflburgh,N.Y.....^..  167 

Plattcmouih,  Neb... 110 

Pleasant  Hope,  Mo......  107 

Pleasant  Ridge,  Mo lot 

Pleasant  Unity,  Pa 203 

Pleasantville,  Ohio 178 

Plymouth,  Ct,....^ 12 

Plymouth,  Mass „..    85 

Plym  ooUi,  M  ich. , M 

Plymouth,  N.  II 114 

Plyrapton,  Ma.ss. «..    86 

Point  Bluff,  Wis 236 

Pointe  Coupee,  La.......    69 

Point  Pleasant  Pa 203 

Poland,  Ohio _.  178 

Polo,  III _.,.    3S 

Pomeroy,Obio „...  179 

Pompey,  N.  Y 157 

Poolville.  N.  Y 157 

Pontiao,  111 _    3i 

Pontiac,  Mich 98 

Pontotoc,  Miss. 108 

Portage,  Wis 236 

Port  Byron,  N.  Y 157 

Port  Chester,  N.  Y 157 

Port  Gibson,  Miss 103 

Port  Henry,  N.  Y 157 

Port  Huron,  Mich 98 

Port  Jervis.  N.  Y ..  157 

Portland,  Ct 12 

Portland,  Ind... «....   SO 

Portland,  Me 64 

Portland,  Ore .....^^  183 

Portsmouth,  Mich 58 

Portsmouth,  N.  H.. 114 

Portsmouth,  Ohio 179 

Portsmouth,  R.  I„.. .  209 

Portsmouth,  Va. 229 

Post  Mills,  Vt 225 

Potter,  Ohio, 170 

Potosi,  Mo 107 

Potsdam,  N.  Y «  157 

Pottstown,  Pa. 203 

Pottsville,  Pa SOS 

Ponghkeepsie,  N.  Y...-  157 

Ponltney,  Vt .  286 

Powhatan,  Ark............     3 

Pownal,  Vt....... 826 


INDEX 


24a 


PmiiieCifcy,  111 S'i 

Prairie  du  Ghien,  Wia..  23G 

Pnttobarg,  N.  Y 157 

Prescott,  Ariz. s 

Preftoott,  Wis 236 

Preaqae  Iffle,  Me.........    84 

Prestonburg.  Ky-..^....    62 

PriooetOD.Ill 82 

Priaoeton,  Ind 30 

Princeton,  Mass.. 89 

PriDoeton,  N.J. ...«....«.  119 

Prinv.eton,  Tenn-.. 21<S 

Princevilie,  III 82 

Promise  City,  Iowa.. ...    46 

Prompton,  Fa.. 903 

Propbetstown,  III........    82 

Providence,  La... 69 

ProTideoce,  N.  G 166 

Providence,  R.  I. 209 

Provo,  Utah 220,2-il 

Puntytown,  W.  Va. 282 

Pughiown,  Pa. 203 

Pulaski,  N.Y 167 

Pulaski,  Pa 203 

Pulaski,  Tenn .....  216 

Putnam,  Ct .................    12 

Putnam,  Mass.............    86 

Putnam,  Ohia..., .  179 


uaker  Bottom,  Ohio..  179 

uaker  Hill,  Ind ..    89 

nakertown,  Pa.........  203 

uincy.  111 82 

uincy,  Iowa 46 

uincy,  Mass.. 86 

uincy,  Mich 98 


Racine,  Wis.. 236 

Rahway,  N.  J 119 

Rainshurg,  Pa. 203 

Raleigh,  N.  G 165 

Randolph,  Ga. 22 

Randolph,  Mass.. 86 

Randolph,  N.y 157 

Randolph,  Vt .« 225 

Ravenna,  0 179 

Raymond,  N.  H 114 

Readfield,  He 64 

Reading,  Mass 86 

Reading,  0 179 

Reading,  Pa 203,204 

Readville,  Mass 86 

Red  Creek,  N.  Y 157 

Redding,  Ct 12 

Redwing,  Minn KM) 

Reeder^fl  Mills,  Iowa...    46 
Reed's  X  Roads,  N.C...  165 

Reed's  Ferry,  N.  H 115 

Reistertown,  Md.........    68 

Renovo,  Pa 204 

Republic,  O. 179 

Reynolduborough,  111..    32 

Rhinebeck,  N.  Y 157 

Rhinecliff,  N.  Y.... 157 

Rbodb  Islard 208 

Rlchburg,  N.  Y.« 188 

Richland,  Mo. 107 

Richland  Centre,  Wis..  236 

Richmond,  Ind 40 

Richmond,  Ky 62 

Richmond,  Me 64 

Richmond,  Mo.. 107 

Richmond,  N.  Y 158 

Richmond,  0 179 

Richmond,  Vt 225 

Richmond,  Va 229,230 

Richmond  Hill,  N.  C...  166 


Pag*». 

Rlrhview,  III 32 

Ridgo  Farm,  III. 32 

Ridgefleld,  Ct 12 

Ridgeway,  N.  Y 158 

Ridgeway,  Pa. 204 

Ripley,  0 179 

Ripon,  Wis 236 

Riverdale,  Mass 86 

River  Falls,  Wis 2S6 

Riverhead,  N.  Y 168 

Riverpoint  R>  I» 209 

Robbinston,  Mc 64 

Robin's  Ne»t,  ill.„ 82 

Robinson,  111 82 

Robinson's  Sp'gs,  Ala..     2 

Rochester,  Ind. — 40 

Rochester,  Minn 100 

Rochester,  Mass 86 

Rochester,  Ky 62 

Rochester,  N.  Y....  158, 159 

Rochester,  Pa. 804 

Rochester,  Wis..... 236 

Rookaway,  N.  J 119 

Rockaway,  N.  Y 160 

Rook  Falls,  III 82 

Rockford,  III 32.33 

Rock  ford,  Minn. loo 

Rockford,  N.  G *  165 

Rock  Orove,  Iowa. 46 

Rock  Island,  111...........    83 

Rockland,  Me 64 

Rockport,  Ind 40 

Rockport,  Mass 86 

Rockport,  Tex 210 

RockviIle,Gt 12 

Rockvilie,  Ind 40 

Rockvllle,  Md 68 

Rockvilie,  Utah »....  221 

Rogersville,  N.  Y 159 

Rogersville,  Tenn ^  216 

Roua,  Mo 107 

Rollinsford,N.H 116 

Rome,  Oa. 22 

Rome,  N.  Y 159 

Romeo,  Mich...  ....M....«    98 

Roroney,  W.  Va..........  232 

Rondout,  N.  Y 159 

Roseburg,  Ore 183 

RoHemount,  Minn 100 

Roitendale,  N.  Y 169 

Round  Top,  Tex.. 219 

Roxboro,  N.  C 165 

Roxborough,  Pa 204 

Roxbury.Ct 12 

Roxbnry,  Mass 86 

Royalton,  Vt 225 

Rushford,  N 169 

Rnshville,  III 33 

Rn8hville,Ind 40 

Rnssellville,  Ky 62 

Rutersville,  Tex 210 

Rutland,  Mass »    86 

Rutland,  Vt 826 

Saocarappa,  Me 64 

8aco,  Me 64 

Sacramento,  Gal 4, 6 

Saegertown,  Pa 804 

8ag  Harbor,  N.  Y 169 

Saginaw  City,  Mich.....    98 

Salem,  Ala. 2 

Sa  em.  III 83 

Sa  em,  Iowa. 46 

Salem,  Mass 86 

Sa  em,  Neb 110 

Sa  em.  N.  Y 15» 

Sa  em,  N.J 119 


Psge. 

Salem,  N.  C 1C5 

Salem,  Ohio 179 

Salem,  Ore 183 

Salem,  Va. 230 

Salena,  Pa. 204 

Salina,  N.  Y 169 

Saline,  Mich 98 

Salisbury,  Ct 12 

Salisbury,  Mass. ~    86 

Salisburv,  Vt 226 

Salmon  Fallp,  N.  H 116 

Salt  Lake  Citv,  Utah...  221 

Sampson,  N.  G 166 

San  Antonio.  Tex 219 

San  Augustine,  Tex....  219 

Sand  Lake,  N.  .Y 150 

Sand  Springs.  Iowa*....    46 

Sandusky,  Ohio 179 

Sandy  Hill,  N.  Y 159 

Sandy  Spring,  Md 68 

Sandwich  Maas 86 

Sandwich,  N.  H 116 

Sandyville,  Iowa 46 

Han  Francisco,  Gal 6 

San  Jos4,  Cal 6 

San  Juan,  Gi^ 6 

San  Queniin,  Cal 6 

Sanquoit,  N.  Y 169 

Han  Rafael,  Cal 6 

Santaouin,  Utah 221 

Santa  Barbara.  Cal ......     6 

SanU  Clara,  Gal  .-. 6 

Santa  Grus,  Gal 6 

Santa  F^  New  Mex 121 

Santa  lues,  Gal 6 

Santa  Rosa,  Cal 6 

Sarahsville,Ohio 179 

Saratoga  Springs,  N.  Y.  169 

Sarcoxie.Mo Iu7 

Sardis,  Miss 103 

Saugerties,  N.  Y 163 

Saugus,  Mass 86 

Saultboro,  Mass 87 

Savannah,  Ga. 22 

Savannah,  Ohio 179 

Saxonville,  Mass 87 

Saxton's  River,  Vt 226 

St  Albans,  Vt 226 

Sainte  Anne,  111 33 

St  Anthonv,  Minn. lOO 

St  Augustine,  Fla. 19 

8t.  Catherine's,  Ky......    62 

St  Charles,  111 33 

St  Charles,  Mo 107 

St  Clair  City,  Mich 08 

StCialrsvillcOhlo 180 

St  Cloud,  Minn 100 

St  Croix  Falls,  Wis 230 

St  Francis,  Wis 836 

St  George,  Utah ~..  221 

St  James,  LA 69 

St  James,  Mo 107 

St  John's,  Mich 98 

St  Johnsburgh,  N.  Y...  160 

St  Johnsbury,  Vt 225 

St  Joseph,  Minn 100 

St  Joseph,  Mo. 107 

St  Joseph's,  Pa. 204 

St  Louis,  Mo 107,108 

St  Mary's  of  the  Woods, 

Ind 40 

Ste.  Marie,  Wis 236 

St  Martinville,  La.. —    59 

8t  Menrad.  Ind 40 

St  Paul,  Minn 100, 101 

St  Paul,  Ore 183 

St  Peter,  Minn lul 


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INDEX 


251 


Tipton,  Ind.. 40 

Tipton,  Iowa 46 

Tlnburv,  Mass 88 

TitusTille,  Pa 206 

Tiverton,  R  I 2lu 

Toledo.  Ohio...............  180 

Tolland,  Ct...... ^..    I3 

Topeka,  Kan 48 

Topafleld,  Mass. „..    88 

Topsham,  Me ^    cA 

Tongaloo,  Mi8« 103 

Tontoganv,  Ohio.........  181 

ToqaersTille,  Utah 221 

Torre»dale,Pa.............  206 

Torringford,  Ct -    13 

Toulon.  III..................    34 

Towanda,  Pa.  ,...«„......  205 

Tnwnaend,  Masa. ....,..«.    88 

Townchend,  Vt.<. 225 

Treroont,  N.  ¥.«....„....  161 

Trenton,  La. 59 

Trenton,  Mlch....^.......    98 

Trenton,  Mo................  109 

Trenton,  N.J 119 

Trenton.  Ohio 181 

Trenton.  Tenn............  217 

Trinidad,  Col 6 

TrinityCoUege,  N.O...  166 
Arojr,  ivan..., ...............    4cf 

* rOjr ,  ^<   I ...•.....«.*■•*••,•   101 

Troy,  Ohio 181 

Troy,  Pa 206 

Tramansbnrgh,  N.  Y...  161 
Truro,  Ma»8.........\..«..    88 

Tucson,  AriB 3 

Tuppcr*8  Plains,  Ohio,  281 
Tnrbutville,  Pa............  206 

Tuscaloosa,  Ala............     2 

Tuscarora,  Pa. 206 

TuHCola,IlI 34 

Tupkegee,  Ala 2 

Twinsburg,  Ohio. ......  181 

I  yier,  i  ex. .,,,..... m«.*mm  *i" 

Tyngsboro*,  Mass. 88 

Tyrone,  Pa..................  205 

Unadilla,  N.  T 161 

Underbill,  Vt 225 

Underbill  Center,  Vt...  225 

ITnion,  La. 50 

Union,  N.  H 116 

Union  City,  Mich 98 

Union  Landing,  L4k......    69 

Union  SprinsR,  N.  Y....  101 

Uniontown,  Pa 206 

Unionville,  Pa. 206 

Unionville,  S.  C 213 

Unity,  Me 66 

Unity,  Pa 205 

Univers*ty  Place,  Tenn  217 

Upland,  Pa 205 

Upper  Alton,  III 34 

Upper  Marlboro,  Md...    68 

Upper  Merion,  Pa. 206 

Upper  Sandusky,  O 181 

Urbana,  III 34 

Urbana,  Md 68 

Urbana,  O. 181 

Utab 2S!0 

Utica,  Mich 08 

Utica,  Mii*n 103 

Utica,  N.  Y 161, 162 

Utica,  Pa 206 

Vaoaville,  Cal 6 

Valle  Crucis,  N.  C 166 

ValleJo,GaI 6 


Page. 

Valparaiso,  Ind 40 

Van  Buren,  Ark 8 

Vancouver,  Wash.  T...  231 

Vandulia,  111 34 

Vassalboro,  Me 65 

Venango,  Pa 206 

Vergennes,  Vt 226 

VermillionTille,  La.....    69 

Vebjioxt 222 

Vernon,  Ind 40 

Vernon,  N.Y 162 

Verona,  N.Y 162 

Versailles,  Kv 63 

Versailles,  Mo 109 

Versailles,  N.  Y..........  162 

Vevay,  Ind 41 

Victory,  N.  Y 162 

Village  Oreen,  Pa 206 

Villa  IiJova,  Pa 206 

Villa  Ridge, 111... 34 

Vincennes,  Ind 41 

Vineland,N.  J 120 

Vineyard  Haven,  Mass.    88 

Virgin  City,  Utah 221 

ViBOisfiA 227 

Virginia,  111 34 

Virginia,  Nevada Ill 

Viroqua,  Wis 237 

Vinton,  Iowa 46 

Vi*alU,Cal „..     6 

Volima,  Mich 98 

Wahash.Ind 41 

Waco.  Tex 219 

Waconia.Minn 101 

Wait8fleld,Vt 22$ 

Wakefield,  Mass. 88 

Wakefield,  N.  H 116 

Waldoboro,  Me 66 

Walhallai  S.  C. 213 

Walla  Walla.  Wash.  T..  2il 

WalIingford.Ct. 13 

Walpole,N.H 115 

Waltham,Mass 88 

Walthourville,  Ga. 22 

Walton,  N.  Y H.5 

Walworth,  N.  Y.. 1(3 

Wapello,  Iowa. 40 

Wathena,  Kan 48 

Warner,  N.H» 116 

Warren,  Me 66 

Warren,  Mass. 88 

Warren,  Ohio. 181 

Warren,  Pa. 2  »5 

Warren,  R.  1 210 

Warrensburg,  Mo 109 

Warrensburgh,  N.  Y....  n:2 

Warrenton,  Mo 109 

Warrenton,  N.C 100 

Warrenville,  111 34 

Warsaw,  III 34 

Warsaw,  Ind 41 

Warsaw,  Minn 101 

Warsaw,  N.Y K2 

Warwick,  N.Y 1(2 

Warwick,  R.  1 210 

Washxziotok  Tskb...—»  231 

Washington,  Ark... 3 

Washington,  D.  C 16, 16 

Washington,  III 34 

Washington,  Iowa.......    46 

Washington,  La. 60 

Washington,  Miss.......  103 

Washington,  N.  H 115 

Washington,  N.  C. 166 

Washington,  Ohio.......  181 

Washington,  Pa. 236 


Patau 

Washington  Gol.,  Tenn  217 

Washington,  Utah 221 

Wasioga,Minn lul 

Waterbnry,  Ct.». 13 

W>terbury,Vt. 226 

Waterbury  Centre, Vt.-  226 

Waterford,N.Y.. 1(52 

Waterford,  Pa. 2U6 

Waterloo,  111 34 

Waterloo,  Iowa 46 

Waterloo,  N.Y 162 

Waterloo,  Wis 2)7 

Watertown,  Ct 13 

Watertown,  Mass 88 

Watertown,  N.  Y 162 

Watertown,  Wis 2i7 

Watenrille.  Me 65 

Watkins,N.Y 162 

Wattfiburg,  Pa. 2.15 

Waukegan,  III...... 34 

Waukesha,  Wis 217 

Wanpacca,  Wis 2]7 

Waupun,Wi8 2J7 

Waushara,  Wia 237 

Waveland,  Ind 41 

Waverly,  Iowa. 40 

Waverly,  Mo 109 

Waverly,  N.  Y. 162 

Waverley,  Pa 206 

Waverly,  Tex.. 219 

Wayland,  Mass 88 

Wayne,  N.Y 162 

Waynesburg,  Pa. 200 

Weare,  N.  H 116 

Webfiter,  Mass 88 

Webster,  N.  Y 162 

Webster  City,  Iowa 46 

Weedsport,N.  Y 102 

Weldon,N.C 160 

Wellesiy,  Mass..... 88 

Wellsborough,  Pa. 206 

Wellsville,  Ohio 181 

Wenona,  Mich 98 

Wc  ntworth,  N.  H 116 

Wentworth,  N.  C 1C6 

West  Amesbury,Ma»s.    88 

Westboro,  MasH 88,  89 

West  Bradford.  Pa 206 

West  Brattleboro,  Vt...  220 

We8tbrook,Ct 13 

Westbrook,  Me 66 

West  Brookfield,  Mass    89 

Westerly,  R.  I ~  210 

Western.  Iowa. 46 

Westerville,  Ohio- 181 

West  Fannington,  O...  181 

West  Farms,  N.  Y 162 

Westfield,  III 34 

Westfield,  Mass. 89 

Westfield,  N.J 120 

Westfield,  N.  Y 102 

Westfield,  Pa 200 

Wesifield,  Vt 226 

Westford,  Mass 80 

Westchester,  N.  Y. 162 

Westchester,  Pa. 2u6 

West  Cornwall,  Ct.......    13 

WestOardiner,Me  . —    66 

West  Oorham,  Me 66 

West  Grove.  Pa 206 

West  Hartford,  Ct 13 

West  Haven,  Ct 13 

West  Haverford,  Pa....  200 

West  Hebron,  N  Y 162 

West  Hoboken.  N.  J....  120 

West  Killingly,  Ct IS 

West  Lebanon,  Me......    Oft 


252 


INDEX. 


Page. 
West  Lebanon,  N.  H....  115 

Went  Liberty,  Iowa 46 

West  Liberty,  Ohio 181 

West  Liberty,  W.  Va...  232 
We»t  Medford,  Mass...   <89 

West  Meriden,  Ct 13 

Westminster,  Masa....    89 

Westminster,  Vt .........  226 

Westmoreland,  N.  H...  116 

West  Newton,  Mass 80 

Weston,  Mass 89 

West  Philadelphia,  Pa.  206 

West  Plttston,  Pa 206 

West  Point,  Ga 22 

West  Point,  Iowa 46 

West  Point,  N.Y 163 

Westport,  Ct 13 

Westport,  Mo. 109 

Westport,  N.  Y 168 

West  Randolph,  Vt 226 

West  River,  Md 68 

West  Roxbury,  Mass...    80 

West  Rutland,  Vt 226 

West  Salem,  Wis 237 

West  Seneca,  N.  Y 1C2 

West  Tisbury,  Mass....    89 

West  Town,  Pa 206 

West  Townsend,  Mass    89 

West  Troy,  N.  Y 163 

West  Union,  Iowa 46 

West  Union,  Ohio 181 

WnrViaeiNiA. 231 

Westrille,  Mass 89 

West  Winfleld,  N.  Y....  163 
West  Winsted.  Ct........    13 

Wethersfield.  Ct 13 

Wetnmpka,  Ala 2 

Weybridge,  Vt 226 

Weymouth,  Mass 89 

Whatcom.  Wash.  Ter..  231 

Whately,  Mass 89 

Wheaton,  III 34 

Wheeling,  W.  Va 232 

Whippany,N.J 120 

Whipstown,  Ohio 181 

Whit^orob,  Ind 41 

Whitehall,  N.  Y 163 

White  Plains,  N.  Y 163 

Whitestown,  K.  Y........  163 

Whitewater,  Wis 237 

Whitesville,  Mass 88 

Whitney'!  Point.  N.  Y.  16t 


Page. 

Wickford,  R,  1 210 

Wilbraham.Mast Bs 

Wilbur,  Ore 183 

Wilkesharre,  Pa 206 

Wilkinsburg,  Pa 2U6 

Willefs  Point,  N.  Y 168 

Williamsboro,  N.  C 166 

Williamsburg,  Pa« ......  206 

Williamsburg,  Va 230 

Williamsport,  Pa 206 

Williams  Centre,  Ohio,  181 

Williamsville,  N.  Y 1G3 

Williamstown.  Mass...  89,90 

WillimanticCt 13 

Williston,  Vt 226 

Willon,  N.  fl 116 

WiUoughby,  Ohio 181 

Wilmington.  Del 14, 16 

Wilmington,  N.C 166 

Wilmington,  Vt 226 

WllBon,lll 34 

Wilson,  N.  Y 163 

Wilson,  N.  C IGC 

Wilton,  Ct ^ 13 

Wilton,  Iowa 46 

Wilton,  Me 65 

Winchendon,  Mass 90 

Winchester,  Ind 41 

Winchester,  Ky 63 

Winchester,  Mass 90 

Winchester,  Va ^  230 

Winchester,  Tenn 217 

Windham,  Mass 90 

Windham,  N.  H 115 

Windsor,  Ct 13 

Windsor,  N.  Y 103 

Windsor,  Vt 226 

Windsor  Locks,  Ct 13 

Winctko,  III 34 

Winnebago  City,  Minn.  101 

Winnfield,  La 69 

Winnsboro,  S.  C 213 

Winona,  Minn 101 

Winona,  Ohio 181 

Winooskl,Vt 226 

Wlnslow,  N.  J 120 

Win8ted,0t „..    13 

Winterset,  Iowa. 46 

WInthrop,Me 66 

Wirt,  Ind....... 41 

Wirtemburg,  Pa..........  206 


Pags. 

Wiscasset,  Me....... 65 

WlBOOHBlM ~.  23S 

Woburn,  Mass. ..... ...~.    90 

Woodbury,  Ct 14 

Woodbury,  N.  J 120 

Woodhull,  N.  Y 168 

Woodland,  Cal 6 

Woodsboro,  Md..........    68 

Woodsfleld,Ohio .  181 

Woodstock,  CH. 14 

Woodstock,  III 34 

Woodstock,  Vt 223 

Woodstown,  N.  J 120 

WoodTale,Pa. &i6 

Woodvllle,  Tex 219 

Wolcott,N.Y 163 

WolcotlTille,Ct. IS 

Wolfeborongh,  N  H....  113 
WoUetsburgh,  N.  Y —  103 
Woonsockel,  R.  I........  210 

Wooster,Ohio 181 

Worcester.  Mass 90 

Worthington.Ohio......  181. 

Wrentham.  Mass  .......    91 

Wyandotte,  Kan 48 

Wyandotte,  Mich 98 

Wyntton,Ga. 22 

WTomNO 237 

Wyoming,  Del ..... ......    15 

Wyoming,  N.Y 163 

Wyoming,  Pa. 906,  SUT 

Xenla,  Ohio 181. 182 

YadkiuTille.  N.C.........  166 

Yarmouth,  Me. 65 

Yarmouth,  Mass. ^..    91 

Yarmouthport,  Mass...    91 

Yates,  N.Y. 163 

Yellow  Springs,  Ohio...  182 
Yonkers,  N.  Y 163 

York  Prairie,  Iowa 46 

York  Springs.  Pa. 2Cff 

YorkYino,  N.  Y 163 

You ngstown,  Ohio.. ...  182 

Ypsilanti,  Mioh.. .........    98 

Yreka,Oal 6 

ZanesYille,Ohio...,....^  182 
Zelienople,  Pa..........^  Wt 


SMITHSONIAN  MISCEUANEOUS  COllECTIONS. 

243  

LIST 


FOREIGN  CORRESPONDENTS 

SMITHSONIAN  INSTITUTION. 

COBEECTED  TO  JANUAEY,  1872. 
[FOURTH  EDITION.] 


WASHINGTON! 
SMITHSONIAN   INSTITUTION. 

APEIL,  1(71. 


ADVERTISEMENT 


Thi  following  publication  is  a  list  of  the  foreign  establish- 
ments with  which  the  Smithsonian  Institation  is,  at  the  present 
time,  in  correspondence.  It  embraces  the  names  of  all  the  Insti- 
tutions that  have  come  to  its  knowledge  having  for  their  object 
the  increase  or  diffusion  of  knowledge,  or  from  which  serial  pub- 
lications have  been  received  up  to  the  date  mentioned  on  the 
title-page. 

As  new-editions  of  the  list  will  be  published  from  time  to  time, 
the  Smithsonian  Institution  desires  to  receive  any  information 
relative  to  new  addresses,  chants  of  title  or  character  of  the  old 
ones,  typographical  errors,  etc. 

JOSEPH  HENRY, 

SecrHary  &  L 

SMITBBOIIIAH  IXBTITUTIOir, 

Wabhivgtov,  April,  1S71 


(3) 


PBTlABBLPHtA  : 
COLLIIIB,    PBIVTBB, 


CONTENTS. 


Geitb&al       •        •  •  •      1 

SCAHPOrATIA               •  •  •         1 

SWBDBT             •           •  •  •         1 

NOBWAT            •            •  •  •         2 

ICSLAHD             •            •  •  •         3 

DliniABK         •           •  •  •         S 

Russia 4 

Thb  Nbthbblahds  .  •  .11 

Qksmaht,   including  Austbo- 

HUHOABT     ...  .14 

SWRSBBLAin)              •  •  •32 

Bblgiuk        •        •  •  .33 

Fbajtcb          •        •  •  .36 


Italy 44 

PoBTuaAL      •        •        •        .48 

SpAur 48 

Gbbat  Bbitaib  and  Ibblabb    •    49 

Gbbbcb  .        .        •        .68 

TUBXET  •  .  •  ,58 

Afbica 69 

Asia 69 

AaSTBAUA      •  •  •  .60 

Nbw  Zbalaitd        •        •        ,61 

poltbbsia      .        .        .        .62 

Ambbica  (ezclnsive  of  British 
Ameiioa)  .         •         .         .62 

(3) 


LIST 


OF 


FOREIGN  CORRESPONDENTS. 


GENERAL. 


1  Association  InternatioDale  pour  le  proj^r^s  des  Sciences  Sociales. 

2.  CoDgrte  International  d'Arch^ologie  pr6historiqae. 

8.  Congrte  International  de  Statistique. 

4.  Convention  T^l^graphiqne  Internationale. 

SCANDINAVIA. 

5.  Skandinaviske  Naturforskerea  Forsamling  (^Scandinavian  Society  of 

NdturalisU), 

SWEDEN. 

6.  Ootheborg — Kongliga  Yetenskaps-  ocb  .Yitterhets  -  Samhilllet 

(Jtoyal  Society  of  Science  and  BeUe$-Lettres). 

7.  liUnd — Fjsiografiska  S'&llskapet  (^Phj/siof/raphic  Association), 

8.  KoDgliga  Universitetet.    {Royal  University.) 

9.  Nordisk  l^dsskrift  for  politik,  ekonomi  ooh  litteratnr 

(^Northern  Journal /or  PblUics^  Economy  ^  and  Litera- 
ture). 

10.  Universitets  Observatoriet.     (University  Observatory,) 

11.  Stookholm — Farmaoentiska  Institutet.     (Pharmaceutical  Insti- 
tution.) 

12.  Geologiska  Byran.     (Geological  Bureau.) 

13.  Kongliga  Biblioteket  (Royal  Library). 

14.  Kongliga  Landtbroks-Akademien  (Royal  Academy  of 

Agriculture), 

15.  Kongliga  Svenska  Yetenskaps- Akademien  (Royal  Swe» 

dish  Academy  of  Sciences), 

16.  Kongliga  Yitterhets-  Historic-  och  Antiquitets- Akade- 

mien (Royal  Academy  of  BeUe^LettreSj  History^  and 
Antiquities), 
1  61  (1) 


2  LIST  OV  FOREIGN  00RRE8P0NDENT8. 

17.  Observatoriet. 

18.  Statistiska  Central-BjrSn.     (  Central  Bureau  of  Statu- 

tics.) 

19.  Svenska  Akadomien.    (^Sweilt^h  Academy.) 

20.  Svenska  Lftkare-S&llskapet  (^Sweduh  Society  of  Phyn- 

Clans). 
21.  Upsala— Kongliga  Univeniteiet.     (Royal  University,) 

22.  Kongliga  Vetenskaps-Sociateteii  (Royal  Society  of  Sci- 

ences), 

23.  Univcrsitets  Observatoriet.     (University  Observatory,) 

24.  Vesteras — Elementar  L^overkets  Bibliotek.     (Library  of  the 

Normal  School.) 

NORWAY. 

25.  Arendal — AreDdals-Maseam.     (Arendal  Museum.) 

26.  Bergen — Bergenske  Mnseam.     (Bergen  Museum.) 

27.  Observatoriet 

28.  Ohrlfttiania — Foreningen  til  NorskeFortidsnriDdesmoBrkersBeTi* 

ring  (Society  for  the  Preservation  of  Norwegian  Antv 
guities). 
29.  KoDgelige  Norske  Frederiks  Universitetet 

80.  KongeUge  Selskabet  for  Norges  Vel  (Royal  Society  for 

the  progress  and  prosperity  of  Nortoay). 

81.  Medioinske  Selskab.    (Medical  Society.) 

82.  Militaire  Samfand.     (Military  Society.) 

88.  Mioist^re  de  rinterienr  da  Gk>uverDemeiit  Royal  de  Nor- 
vege :  Division  dea  Becherohes  g^logiques  en  Nor- 
vfege. 

84.  Miniature  de  rinterieor  da  Qoavemement  Royal  de  Nor- 

vege :  Division  topograpbiqae  et  hydrographiqae. 

85.  Norske  Meteorologiske  Institat.     (Nonoegian  MeieorolO' 

gicai  Institution.) 

86.  Norske  Oldskrift-Solskab.     (Norwegian  Antiquarian  S(h 

eiety.) 

87.  Norske Sagfdrer-Forening.  (Norwegian Lawyer's Sode^) 

88.  Norske  Toarist-Forening.    (Norwegian  Tourists  Society) 

89.  Physiographiske  Forening.    (Physiographic  Society.) 

40.  Polytekniske  Forening.     (Polytechnic  Society.) 

41.  Selskabet  for  Folkeoplysningens  Fremme.     (Society  for 

Development  of  Popular  ifistruction.) 


lOELAHD— DENMARK.  S 

42.  Theologiske  Forening.     {Theological  Society,) 
48.  Uniyeniteta  Obaervatoriet  i  GhriBiiaDia. 
44.  YidenskabB-Selskabet  i  Chriatiaoia  (Scientific  Society  of 
Christianta). 

45.  Stavanger — ^Norske  MiBsions-Selskab.     (NbrtBegian  Minionary 

Society,) 

46.  Trondlijein   (Drontheim)— KoDgelige  Norske  VideDskabs- 

Selskabet  (Jtoyal  Nonoet/ian  Society  of  Science') , 

ICELAND. 

47.  Reyl^avik — Islands  Stiptsbdkasafn  {Library  of  the  Icelandic 

Diocese). 
48.  Hit  Islenzka  Bdkmenti^f^lag  {Scientific  Auociaiion  of 
Iceland). 

DENMARK. 

49.  i^obenhavn  (Copenhagen) — Botaniske  Forening  (Botanical 

Society). 

50.  Historisk  Tidsskrift  {Biatorical  Journal). 

51.  Islandske  Litteroere  Selskab  {Icelandic  Literary  Society). 

52.  Kongelige  Bibliothek  {Royal  Library). 

53.  Kongelige  Danske  Selskab  for  Fssdrelandets  Historie 

og  Sprog  {Royal  Danish  Society  of  National  History 
and  Language). 

54.  Kongeligis  Danske  Videnskabemes  Selskab  {Royal  Da» 

nish  Society  of  Science). 

55.  Kongelige  Oebeime-Arcbiy  {Royal  Court  of  Records). 

56.  Kongelige  Landhuusboldnings-Selskab  {Royal  Society  of 

Rural  Economy). 

57.  Kongelige  Medicinske  Selskab  (Royal  Medical  Society). 

58.  Kongelige  Nordiske  Oldskrift- Selskab  {Royal  Society  of 

Northern  Antiquaries). 

59.  Kongelige  Statistiske  Bareau   {Royal  Statistical  Bu' 

reau). 

60.  Kongelige  Yeterinair-  og  Landboboiskole  {Royal  Ve- 

terinary and  Agricultural  School). 

61.  Natarhistoriske  Forening  {Natural  History  Society). 

62.  Naturhistorisk  Tidsskrift  {Journal  of  Natural  History). 

63.  Polytekniske  Leereanstalt.     {Polytechnic  School ) 

64.  Samfdndet  til  den  Danske  Literatnrs  Fremme  {Society 

for  the  Advancement  of  Danish  Literature). 


I  IJI^T  or  rOREIQN   COBBESPONDENTS. 

65.  Sokaari-ArchiTet  (^Hydrographic  Office), 

66.  Tidsskrift  for   Philologi   og   Poadagogik    (PAt7o£o^icaJ 

Journal), 

67.  Tidsskrift  for  populaere  FremBtillioger  af  Natar-Yiden- 

skabeme  {Journal for  Popular  Natural  Science). 
6S.  Tidsskrift  for  Yeterinairer  (  Veterinary  Journal). 

69.  Universitetets  Astronomiske  Obeervatorium. 

70.  Universitets-Bibliotheket. 

71.  Universitetets  Botaniske  Haye  (^Botanical  Garden  of  the 

Univertity), 

72.  Universitetets  Mineralogiske  Muaeum  (^Minerahgical  ifv- 

»eum  of  the  University). 

73.  Universitetetfl  Zoologiske  Museam  (^Zoological  Mu9eum 

of  the  University), 

74.  Yeterinssr-Selskab  (  Veterinary  Society). 

RUSSIA. 

75.  Arkangel — Flotskaja  Biblioteka  {Naval  Library). 

7G.  Astrakhan — Obscbestvo  ^otskikh  Wndhej  (Society  of  Navd 

Physicians). 

77.  Barnaul — Meteorologicheskaia  Observatoria  (Meteorological  Ob- 

servatory). 

78.  Catharineburgh  —  Meteorologicheskaia  Observatoria  (Xaval 

Observatory). 

79.  Derpt  (Dorpat) — Derptskoe   Obschestyo   Estestvoispitatelej 

(Society  of  Naturalists  of  Dorpat). 

80.  Imperatorskaia  Astronomicbeskaia  Observatoria  (iiope- 

rial  Astronomical  Observatory). 

81.  Kaiserlicbe  Livl&ndiscfae  (EkoDomiscbo  Societat. 

82.  Oacbenoe  Estonskoe  Obscbestvo  (Scientific  Esthonian 

Society). 

83.  Ouniversitet  (  University). 

84.  Yeterin&r-  Scbule. 

85.  Helsingfbrs — Finska  Litteratar-S&llskapet  (Society  for  Finnish 

Literature). 

86.  Finskoe  Oacbenoe  Obscbestvo  (Finnish  Scientific  So- 

ciety). 

87.  Kejscrliga  Alezanders-lTiiiversitetets  i  Finland. 

88.  Magnitnaia  i  Meteorologiobeskaia  Observatoria  (Mag* 

netical  and  Meteorological  Observatory). 


RUSSIA.  5 

89.  Obschestvo  Finliandskikh  Wrachey  (^Soct'ef^  of  PKysi- 

Clans  of  Finland). 

90.  S&Uskapet  pro  Fauna  et  Flora  FeDnica. 

01.  Irkootsk — Geograficheskoe  0\)^he%i^Q  {Geographical  Societi/), 

92.  Jaroslavl — Demidovskoy  Litsey  [Demidoff^s  Lyceum). 

93.  Kasan — Imp.  Kasanskoy  Ekoaomiuhcskoe  Obschestvo  {Impc- 

rial  Economical  Society). 

94.  Imperatorskoy  Kasanskoy  Ouniversitet  (^Imperial  Uni- 

versity of  Kazan), 

95.  Obschestvo  Jcstestwo-  Ispytatelej  pri  Kasanskom  Uni- 

Tersitete  (^Society  of  Naturalists  at  the  Imperial  Uni" 
versity  of  Kasan), 

96.  Observatoria  (  Observatory), 

97.  Khsirkovr — Obschestvo  Ispytatelej  prirody  (Society  of  Natural- 
ists at  the  University  of  Kharkow), 

98.  Oaniversitet  [University), 

99.  Veterenamoje  Utshilislshe  (  Veterinary  School), 

100.  Kie'W— ^Imperatorskoy  Oaniversitet  Sviatago  Yladimira  {Imperial 

University  of  the  Holy  Vladimir), 

101.  Eiewskoje  Obschestvo  Jestestwo-  Ispytatelej  (Society  of 

Naturalists  at  the  University  of  the  Holy  Wladimir), 

102.  Observatoria  (Observatory), 

103.  Kronshtadt  (Oronstadt)— Compasnaia  Observatoria  (Cbni- 

pass  Observatory), 

104.  Kronshtadtskaia  Morokaia  Biblioteka  (Naval  Library 

of  Cronstadt), 

105.  Morskaia  Astronomicheskaia  Observatoria  (Naval  As- 

tronomical Observatory), 

106.  Obschestvo  Morskikh   Wrachey  (Society  of  Naval 

Physicians), 

107.  Liebedjan  (Government  Tambow)  —  Lebedjanskoje  Obschestvo 

Selskago  Khoziaystva  {Society  of  Rural  Economy  of 
Lebedjan), 

108.  Mitava  (Mitaw) — Karliandskoe  Obschestvo  Literatoori  i  Is- 

koostv  (Courland  Society  of  Literature  and  Art). 

109.  Moskva  (Mosoow) — Chertkovskaia  Poablichnaia  Biblioteka 

(Ghertkoff's  Public  Library). 

110.  Commercheskaia  Akademia  (  Gommercial  Academy), 

111.  Etnografioheskoy  Moozey  {Ethnographical  Museum), 


6  LIST  07  FOBEION  CORRESPONDENTS. 

112.  Fisiko-Medisinskoe  Obschestro  (^Physxeo-Medical  So* 

eiety). 

113.  Imper.  MoskoTskoy  Obschestvo  Jestestwc^Ispitatelej 

{Imper.  Society  of  NaturcdUu  of  Moscow). 

114.  Imper.   Moskoypkoy  Ouniversitet  (^Imper.  Univemtjf 

of  Jdoacow). 

115.  Imper.  Obschestvo  Istorii  i  Dreynostej  Rossijskikh  pri 

Moskoyskom  Oaniyersitete  {Imperial  Society  of  Rut- 
nan  History  and  Anti^itiei  of  the  Uhivenity  of 
MoaeotD). 

116.  Imper.  Obschestyo  Ljubitelei  Jesiestwosnanija,  Antro- 

pologii  i  Etnografii  (^Imp.  Society  of  FriencU  of  Natu- 
ral ScienceSf  Anthropology^  and  Ethnography), 

117.  Imper.  Obschestyo  Selskago  Khoziaystya  (Imperial 

Society  of  Rural  Economy), 

118.  Jariditsheskoje  Obscbestyo  (Juridical  Society), 

119.  Lasarewskij  Institut  Wostotshnych   Jasykow    (The 

Lasarew- Institution  of  Oriental  Languages^. 

120.  Moskoyskoy  Arkheologicheskoe  Obschestyo  (Archm- 

ological  Society  of  Moscow). 

121.  Moskoyskoy  Matematitsheskoje  Obschestyo   (Mouxh 
vian  Mathematical  Society). 

122.  Moskoyskoy  Pooblichnoy  Moniey  {Public  Museum  of 

MoKow), 

123.  Mousey  Kniazia  Sergia  Mikhailoyicha  GtdiziDa  {Prince 

Sergius  Galizin's  Museum), 

124.  Obschestyo  Akklimatisazii  Rastenij  i  Jiwotoych  {So- 

ciety of  AcdimcUization  of  Plants  and  Animalt), 

125.  Obschestyo  drewne-msskago  iskusstwa,  pri  MoekoT- 

skom  Publitshnom  i  Rumjanzowskom  Mosejach  {So- 
ciety of  Old-Russian  artSy  at  the  Moscovian  Public 
and  Rumjamow- Museums), 

126.  Obschestyo  Labiteley  Khoudogesty  (Society  of  Ama- 

teurs of  Fine  Arts), 

127.  Obschestyo  Lubiteley  Rossiyskoy  Sloyesnosti  (Sodetji 
of  Amateurs  of  Russian  Literature), 

128.  Obsenratoria  (  Observatory), 

129.  Petroyskaia  Agronomicheskaia  Aoademia  (Pttn^y 

AgricuUural  Academy). 

130.  Roumianzoyskaia  Biblioteka  i  Mouzey  (Count  Room- 

ianzoff*s  Library  and  Museum). 


BUSSIA.  7 

181.  Ronsskoe  Obschestvo  Ljabitelei  SadoTodstva  (Ruaian 

Society  of  Friendt  of  Horticulture), 
132.  Slavianskoj  Komitet  (^Slavonic  Committee). 

133.  Nar^^a— -Narwskoje  Arkbeologicheskoe  Obschestvo   {ArchfiBolO' 

giccU  Society  of  Nancd). 

134.  Negin — ^Lltsej  Orafa Bezborodko  {Count  Bezborodko^s  Lyceum), 

135.  Nertshlnsk — Meteorologiobeskaia  Observatoria  (^Meteorological 

Observatory). 

136.  Nioolaev — Observatoria  ( Observatory). 

137.  Nioolaevsk   (»a  Amoore)  —  Obscbestvo  Morskikh  Wraohey 

(^Society  of  Naval  Physicians). 
133.  Odessa— Olavno^  Ouobilisobe  SadoYodstva  (^Chief  Horticultural 

School). 

139.  Qorodskai&  Poablicbnaia  Biblioteka  {Public  City  Li- 

brary). 

140.  NoworosaijskojeObsobefltvoJestestwo-Ispytatelej  (Sbct- 

ety  of  Naturalists  of  New- Russia). 

141.  Obscbestvo  Selskago  Kboiiaystva  Yoojaoy  Rossii  (So- 

ciety of  Rural  Economy  of  Southern  Russia). 

142.  Odessko^  Obscbestvo  Istorii  i  Drevnostey  (^Historical 

and  Antiquarian  Society  of  Odessa). 

143.  Oaobiliscbe  Grloukbo-nemikh  {Deaf  and  Dumb  Institu- 

tion). 

144.  OnmYeniiet  (University). 

145.  Poublichnaia  Biblioteka  (Public  Library). 

146.  Omsk — Obscbestvo  Issljedowatelej  Zapadnoj  Sibiri  {Society  of 

Explorers  of  Western- Siberia). 

147.  Orenburg — Otdjel  Imperatorskago    Roasskoe  Geograficbeskoe 

Obscbestvo  (Section  of  the  Imperial  Russian  Geo- 
graphical  Society). 
148.  Poablicbnaia  Biblioteka  (Public  Library). 

149.  Poulkovo  (Pulkova) — Nicolaevskaia  Glavnaia  Observatoria 

(N^LCholas  Chief  Observatory). 

150.  Revel  (Reval) — Estliandskoe  Literatournoe  Obscbestvo  (Est- 

land  Literary  Society). 

151.  Riazan— Poablicbnaia  Biblioteka  (f\*Wic  Library). 

152.  Riga — Lettiscbe  Litterariscbe  Gesellscbaft. 

153.  Mouiey  (Museum). 

154.  ObscbestvoJestestwo-IspitatelejCiScHaciy  o/iVa^ura?M^»). 


8  LIST  OF  FOREIGN  C01ULBSP0NDENT8 

155.  Obsohestvo  Istorii   i   DrevDostey  Roiuskikh  Pribalt- 

iskikh  Provinziy  {HUtorical  and  Antiquarian  So- 
ciety ofiliA  Russian  Baltic  Provinces). 

156.  Obschestvo  Practicheskikh  Wrachej  (^Society  of  Frac* 

ticcU  Physicians) • 

157.  Technicheskoe  Obschestvo  (^Technical  Society). 

158.  Sanot-Peterbourg  (St.  Petersburg) — Ego  Yelichestyo  Im- 

perator   Yserossiyskoy   (Z/u   Imperial    Majesty  the 
Emperor  o/ Russia), 

159.  Arkeograficbeskoe  Commissia,  pri  Ministerstwe  Narod- 

nago  Prosswessthenija  {Archmographical  Commission 
of  the  Ministry  of  Puhlic  Instruction), 

160.  Filologitsbeskoje  Obschestvo,  pri  St.   Peterburgskom 

Universitete  {Philological  Society  of  the  University  of 
Si,  Pttersburgh), 

161.  Hidrograficheskoy  Departament  Morskago  Ministerstya 

(^Hydrographical  Department  of  the  Ministry  of  Ma- 
rine and  Depot  of  Naval  Charts  of  Russia) 

162.  Imper.  Akademia  Nauk  {Imperial  Academy  of  Sciences), 

163.  Imper.  Alexandrovskoy  Litsey  {Imp,  Alexander  Ly- 

ceum). 

164.  Imper.  Arkheologicheskaia  Gommissia  {Imper,  Archs^ 

ological  Commission), 

165.  Imper.  Arkheologichcskoe  Obschestvo  {Imperial  Ar^ 

chsBohgical  Society), 

166.  Imper.  Botanitsheskij  Ssad  {Imperial  Botanical  Gar- 

den). 

167.  Imper.   Farmazevtioheskoe  Obschestvo  {Imper.  Phar- 

maceutical Society), 

168.  Imper.  Istoriko-Filologitsheskij  Institut  {Imperial  Bip- 

torico-Philological  Institution), 

169.  Imper.   Michailovskaia  Artilleriyskaia  Academia  (/tn- 

per,  Michael  Artillery  Academy). 

170.  Imper.  Nicolaevskaia  Ingencrnaia  Academia  {Imper. 

Nicolas  Engineering  Academy), 

171.  Imper.  Nicolaevskaia  Vocnnaia  Academia  {Imper,  Ni- 

colcu  Military  Academy). 

172.  Imper.  Ouchilisch^  Gloukho-nemikh  {Imp.  Institution 

for  Deaf  and  Dumb). 

173.  Imper.  Poubjichnaia  Biblioteka  {Imperial  Public'  Li- 

brary),, 


RUSSIA.  d 

174.  Imper.  Rousskoe  Geograficheskoe  Obscbeetvo  (Imperial 

Rusnan  Geographical  Society), 

175.  Imper.   Roosskoe  Mineralogicheskoe  Obschestvo  (/m- 

per,  Rtusian  Mineralogical  Society), 

176.  Imper.  St.   Peterboargskaia  Academia   KhoadogestT. 

{Imper.  St  Petersburg  Academy  of  Fine  Arts). 

177.  Imper,  St.  Peterbourgikoy  Ouniversitet  (Imper.  Urn- 

versify  of  St.  Petersburg). 

178.  Imper.  Tekhnologiobeskoj  Institoat  (Imp.  Technologi- 

cal  Institution). 

179.  Imper.  Utsbilistscbe  Prawowjedjenija   (The  Imperial 

Law  School). 

180.  Imper.  Yolnoe  Ekonomicbeskoe  Obschestvo  {Imperial 

Free  Economical  Society). 

181.  Institoat  Korpussa  Poatey  Saobsobenia  (  The  Institution 

of  the  Engineers  of  Public  Works). 

182.  Institout  Poutej  Saobsobenia  (Civil  Engineering  Insti- 

tution). 
188.  Institout  Slepikb  (Institution  for  the  Blind). 

184.  Lesnaia  Akademia  {Forest  Academy). 

185.  Medico-Khirourgicbeskaia   Academia  (Medico- Chirur- 

gical  Academy). 

186.  Ministerstvo  Narodnago    Prosyeschenia    (Ministry  of 

Public  Instruction). 

187.  Morskaia  Academia  {Naval  Academy). 

188.  Morskoe  Ministerstvo  (Ministry  of  the  Marine). 

189.  Morskoy  Mouzey  (Marine  Museum). 

190.  Morskoy-Ouchenoy  Comitet  {Scientific    Committee  of 

the  Marine). 

191.  Masei  Imperatorskoj  Akademii  Nauk  ( The  Museums 

of  the  Imperial  Academy  of  Sciences). 

192.  Musei  Imperatorskago  Ermitasba  (The  Museums  of  the 

Imperial  Hermitage). 

193.  Muse!  Oretsbeskikb  i  Rimskikb  Drewnostej  (  The  Mu- 

seum of  Greek  and  Rom^n  Antiquities). 

194.  Musei  Instituta  Korpussa  Oornykh  lubbenerow  (The 

Museum  of  the  Mining  Corps). 

195.  Obsebestvo  Jestestwo-Ispytatelej,  pri  St.  Peterburg- 

skom  Universitete  (Society  of  Naturalists  at  the  Uni* 
versify  c/  St.  Peter sburgh). 


10  LIST  OF  FOREIGN  CORRESPONDENTS. 

196.  Obecbestvo  Morskikh  Wraohej  {Socieitf  of  Naval  Ffty- 

nciafu). 

197.  Obschestvo  Rossijskago  SadovodstTa  {Society  of  Rut- 

nan  Horticulture), 

198.  Pedagogitsheskoje  Obsohestvo  (Pedagogical  Society). 

199.  RouBskoe  EntomoIogicheBkoie  Obschefitvo  (Ruadan  En- 

iomological  Society). 

200.  Rousdkoe  Istoritsheskoje  Obsohestvo  (Ruuian  HiUori' 

cal  Society). 

201.  Roiisskoe  Khimitsheskoje  ObschestyOy  pri   St.  Peter- 

burgskom  Uaiversitete  (Russian  Chemical  Society  of 
the  University  of  St,  Petersburgh), 

202.  Selsko-KhosjajstwenDyj  Mosej  (The  Rural-economical 

Miueum), 

203.  Shtab  Korpoasa  G-ornikh  logenerov  (Staff  cf  the  Corp$ 

of  Mining  Engineen). 

204.  Slavianskoj  Komitet  (Slavonic  Committee), 

205.  Statisticheskoy  Zentralnoy  Komitet  (  Central  Statistical 

Committee), 

206.  Tekhnioheskoe  Obsohestvo  (  Technical  Society). 

207.  UttRhenyj   Komitet  Ministerstva   Oossudarstwennykh 

Imastshestw  (Scienti^  Committee  of  the  Ministry  of 
Domains), 

208.  Voennoe  Ministerstvo:  Topografioheskoe  Bare  (Minis- 

try of  Tfar:   Topographical  Bureau). 

209.  Yostochnoy  Institoot  (  Oriental  Institute). 

210.  Zemledeloheskoy  Institoat  (Agronomical  Institution). 

211.  Zen tralnaia  Fisiehoskaia  Observatoria  (  Central  Physical 

Observatory). 

212.  Tlflis — Kavkazskoe  Oeograficheskoe  Obsohestvo  ( Cbticcuum  Geo- 
graphical Society). 

213.  Kavkazskoe  Mouzey  (The  Caucasian  Museum), 

214.  Kavkazskoe  Obsohestvo  Selskago  Khosaiystva  (  Cauca- 

sian Society  of  Rural  Economy). 

215.  MagQitnaia  i  Meteorologicheskaia  Observatoria  (Mag^ 

netical  and  Meteorological  Observatory)^ 

216.  Poubliohnaia  Biblioteka  {Pul>lic  Library). 

217.  Toola — Poublichoaia  Biblioteka  (Public  Library). 

218.  Vilna — ^Arkheologieheskaia  Kommissia  (ArckeBological  C<mmis- 

sion). 


h 


HOLLAND.  11 

( 

219.  Astronomioheskaia  Observatoria  (^AMironomical  Ohser^ 

vatory). 

220.  Imp.  Medizinskoje  ObsoheatTO  (Imperial  Medical  J&h 

eiefy). 

221.  Musej  Drewnostej  [The  Mmenm  of  Antiqaittes). 

222.  Otdjel  Imp.  B.  Geograficbeskoe  Obscbestvo  (Section  of 

the  Imperial  Russian  Oeographieal  Society  for  North* 
western  Bussia). 

223.  Varshava  (Warsaw) — Astronomiobeskua  Observatoria  (As- 
tronomical Observatori/), 
*     224.  Imper.  Warsbawskij  Uni^ereitet  (The  Imperial  Uni- 
versity). 

225.  Mediko-Khirourgicheskaia  Akademia  (Medico- Chirur- 

gical  Academy), 

226.  Obscbestvo  poostsbrenija  kbadosbestw  w  Zarstwe  Pols- 

kom  ( Society  for  the  Advancement  of  Fine  Arts  in 
Poland). 

227.  Tarosslaw — Demidowskij  Jariditsbeskij  Lizej  ( The  Juridical 

Lyceum  of  Demidoff), 
228.  ObscbestTO  dlja  issljedowaDija  Yarosslawskoj  Gubernii 
w  jesteswenno-istoritsbeskom  otnosbeDii  (Society  for 
the  Exploration  of  the  Government  of  Yaroulaw  with 
relation  to  Natural  History). 


DE  NEDERIjANDEN  (THE  NETHERLANDS). 

(HOLLAND.) 

■ 

229.  Amsterdam  (Noord-Eolland) — ^Frederic  Muller  (Ayent  Smith- 
sonian Institution). 

230.  Genootscbap  ter  Bevordering  der  Genees-  en   Heel- 

kunde  {Society  for  Promoting  Medical  and  Chirur- 
gical  Science). 

231.  EoniDklijke    Akademie  Tan  Wetenscbappen   (Royal 

Academy  qf  Sciences). 

232.  Eoninklijk  Zoologiscb  Gtenootscbap   ''Natura    Artis 

Magistra"  (Royal  Zoological  Society). 

233.  Maatsobappij :  Tot  Bevordering  der  Bonwkunst  {So- 

ciety for  the  Encouragement  of  Architecture). 

234.  Maatflobappij :  Tot  Nut  van't  Algemeen  (Society  fo^ 

the  benefit  of  all  Classes). 


12  LIST  OF  FOREIGN   CORRESPONDENTS. 

235.  Rijks  Akademie  van  B^eldende  Kunsten.     {Royal  Aco 

demy  of  Fine  Arf$.) 

236.  Stadsbibliotheek  (  City  LOn-ary). 

237.  Vereenigiog  voor  Statistiek  in  Nederland  (^Statittical 

Auociation  of  the  Netherlands). 

238.  YereeDigiog  voor  Yolksvlijt  {Association  for  Popular 

Industry), 

239.  Wiakundig  Genootsohap:  "  Onvermoeide  arbeid  komt 

alles  te  boveu''  {Mathematical  Society :  "Untiring 
industry  overcomes  alT'), 

240.  Amhem  (6re/c/er^fi<£>— •NataarkundigOenooischap ''Tot  Nat 

en  Vergenoegen"  (^Natural  HiUory  Society:  "  Utility 
and  Amusement^*), 
241.  Openbare  Bibliotheek  {PMic  Library), 

242.  Breda  {Noord-Brahant) — Koninklijke  Militaire  Akademie. 

243.  Deventer  (^Overj/ssel) — Openbare  Bibliotheek  (^Fuhlic  Library). 

244.  'aOravenhage  (The  Hague)  {Zuid-Holland) — Bureau  yoor 

Statistiek. 

245.  Government  of  the  Netherlands. 

246.  Haagsoh  Gcnootschap  tot  Yerdediging  van  den  Christ 

telijken  Godsdienst  {Hague  Society  for  the  Vindica- 
tion o/the  Christian  Religion). 

247.  Koninklijke  Bibliotheek  {Royal  Library). 

248.  Koninklijk  Institnut  van  Ingenieurs  {Royal  InstiitUe 

o/  Engineers), 

249.  Koninklijk  Instituut  voor  de  Taal-,  Land*  en  Yolken- 

kande  van  Nederlandsch  IndiS  {Royal  Institute  for 
Philology f  Geography^  and  Ethnography  of  Dutch 
India), 

250.  Qroningen  (  Groningen) — Academia  Groningana. 

251.  Genootschap  ter  Bevordering  der  Natnurkundige  We- 

tenschappen  {Society  for  the  Advancement  of  Natural 
Sciences), 

252.  Genootschap  pro  ezcolendo  Jure  Patrio  {Society  for  the 

Cultivation  of  National  Jurisprudence). 

253.  Instituut  voor  Doofstommen  {Institute  for  the  Deaf  and 

Dumh). 

254.  Harlem  {Noord  -  Holland) — Bureau  Soientifique  Central  N6er- 

landais  k  Harlem. 


HOLLAND.  13 

255.  HoUandsche  Maatschappij  van  WetenBohappen   (iSb- 

cietjf  of  Sciences  of  Holland), 

256.  Nederkndscbe  Maatschappij  ter  Beyordering  Tan  Nij- 

Torheid  {Society /or  the  JPromotion  oj  IndAuiry). 

257.  Stadsbibliotheek. 

258.  Teyler's  Stiohting. 

259.  'sHertOgeHbOBOh  {Noord- Brabant) — Provinciaal  Oenootscbap 

Tan  Kunsten  en  Wetenscbappen  in  Noord-Brabant 
(^Provincud  Society  of  Arts  and  Sciences), 

260.  Hoorn  (^Nbord-BoHand) — Societas  Medico-Pbjsica  Hornana. 

261.  Cerole  Agrioole  et  Hortioole. 

261  a.  Ijuxemboiirg  (Luxembourg) — Institnt  Lnzembonrgeois. 

262.  Iioeu'warden   {Friedand)  —  Friesch  Oenootscbap  Toor  Oe- 

scbied-  Oudbeid-  en  Taalkunde  {Friesland  Society 
of  History,  Antiguitt/j  and  Philology). 

263.  Iioiden  (2hiid- Holland) — Academia  Lugduno-BataTa. 

264.  Maatsobappij  Tan  Nederlandscbe  Letterkunde  {Society 

o/ Literature  of  the  Netherlands). 

265.  Nederlandscbe  Entomologiscbe  Vereeniging  {Entomo* 

logical  Society  of  the  Netherlands). 

266.  Xtijks  Etbnograpbiscb  Mnsenm  (Royal  Ethn.  Museum). 

267.  Rijks    Mnsenm  Tan  Natnnrlijke  Oescbiedenis   {Na- 

tional Museum  of  Natural  History). 
26S.  Rijks  Museum  van  Oudbeden  {National  Museum  of  An- 

tiquities). 
260.  Rijks  Obserratorium  {National  Observatory). 

270.  Rijks  Herbarium  {National  Herbarium). 

271.  Stolpiaanscb  Legaat  {Stolp's  Legacy). 

272.  Yereenij^ing  Toor  de  Flora  Tan  Nederland  (Association 

for  the  Flora  of  Holland). 

273.  Middelburg  {Zedand) — Zeeuwscb  Oenootscbap  Tan  Weten- 

scbappen  {Zealand  Society  of  Sciences), 
274.  ProTinciale  Bibliotbeek  Tan  Zeeland 

275.  Rotterdam  (Zuid-HoHand) — ^Bataafscb  Oenootscbap  van  Proef- 

onderTindelijke  Wijsbegeerte  {Batavian   Society  of 
Experimented  Philosophy). 

276.  Inrigting  TOor  Doofstommen-Onderwijs  {Institute  for 

Deaf  and  Dumb), 

277.  Nederlandscbe  Tacbt-Glub. 


14  LIST  OF  rORXION  OOERIBPONDXNTS. 

278.  Sohiedam  {Zuid-HoRand) — Nataorkundige  Yereeniging  Ma^ 

tinet.    {Natural  ffUUny  Socieijf :"  Martinet.'') 

279.  Utrecht  (^^ec^)— Aoademia  Rheno-Trajectioa. 

280.  Archiy  fiir  holI&Qdische  Beitrftge  lor  Natar-  and  HeS- 

kande. 

281.  Historisoh  Gtenootaohap  (Hittorical  Soeietjf). 

282.  Eoninklijk    Nederlandsoh  Meteorologi^h  Inatitaut 

{Rojfol  Dutch  Meteorolofftcal  Jbutitution), 
288.  Obseryatoriam. 

284.  Plrovinoiaal  Utreohtaoh  Oenootschap  van  Kansten  en 

Wetenflohappen   {Provincial  Society  of  Arts  and 
Sciencei  of  Utrecht). 

285.  Rijks  Veeartenijsohool. 

286.  Utreohtaohe  Hoogesohool. 

287.  Zwolle  ( Over^Mef)— Overijsaelflche  Yeroeaiging  tot  Ontwikke^ 

ling  van  Provinoiale  Welvaart  {Overystd  Society 
for  Promotion  of  Promncial  Welfare), 

288.  Yereeniging  tot  beoefening  van  Overijsselsch  Regt  en 

Gkschiedenis  {Society  for  the  Cultivation  of  Over- 
ynd  Juritprudence  and  History). 

289.  Yriend  van  den  Landman  {Friend  of  the  AgricuUu' 

riti). 


aERMANTi  inoluding  AUSTRO-HUNGART. 

290.  Allgemeiner  Dentaoher  Apotheker-Yerein. 

291.  Deatsohe  Ornithologen-Qesellaebaft. 

292.  Yerein  der  SUddeataehen  Fontwirthe. 

298.  Yenammlnng  Deatscber  Land-  und  Forstwirtbe. 

294.  Yersammlung  Dentaober  Natorforaober  und  Aente. 

295.  Aaohen  (iVtiMta)— Stadt-BibUotbek. 

296.  Agram  (flun^ary)— Handela  and  G^werbekammer  fiir  Kroatien. 

297.  K.  K.  Kroatiaob-SUkvoniaobe  lAndwirtbacbafte-Ge- 

aellaobaft. 

298.  Geaellaobaft  fiir  atldalav.  Geacbichte  and  Altertbdmer. 

299.  Natarbutoriacbea  National-Moaeam. 
800.  Bedaotion  der  Goapodaraki  Liat. 

801.  Allenburg  {Prussia) — Geaammt- Yerein  dea  Deatach.  Qea.  a 

Allertbama- Yerein. 


J 


QSBMANYy  INOLUDINO  AUSTRIA  AND  PRUSSIA.  15 

802.  Altenburg  {Saxe-Altenhurg) — Geschichts-  and  Alterthumsfor* 

schende  Gksellichaft. 
808.  Natarforschende  Gesellsohaft  des  Osterlaodes. 
804.  Pomologische  Gescllschaft. 

305.  Altona  (/Vimcui) — Kdnigliche  Sternwarte. 
806.  Tbienehuta-Verein. 

807.  Annaberg  {Saxony) — ADnaberg-Bachholzer  Yerein  fiir  Natur- 

kunde. 

808.  Anabaoh  {Bavaria) — Hbtorischer  Yerein  in  Mittelfranken. 

809.  Arnstadt  {Schtoarzburff'Sondenhausen) — Ftirstliches  Gjmna- 

siam. 

310.  Azolaen  (  TFaliecX;>— Landwirthschaftlicher  Yerein  im  Fiiraten* 

tham  Waldeok. 

811.  Augsburg  {Bavaria) — Historischer  Yerera  im  Regiernngs-Be- 

lirke  Schwaben  nnd  Nenbnrg. 

812.  Landwirthsch.  Yerein  ftir  Sohwaben  und  Nenbnrg. 

813.  Natnrbistoriscber  Yerein. 

814.  Redaction  des  Anslandes. 

815.  Redaction  der  Wocbenscbriflb  fiir  Tbierheilknnde  und 

Yiebxuobt. 

816.  Baireuth  (Bavaria) — Historiscber  Yerein  fiir  Oberfranken. 
317.  Poljtecbnische  Gresellscbafib. 

818.  Bamberg  {Bavaria) — Gewerbe* Yerein. 

819.  KonigUcbe  Bibliotbek. 

820.  Natnrforscbende  G^sellsobaft. 

821.  Bendorf  bei  Koblenz  {Prussia) — Deutsobe  Gesellscbaft  fiir 

Psjcbiatrie  und  gericbtlicbe  Psycbologie. 

822.  Berlin  (/VitMta)— Seine  Majest&t  der  Kaiser  von  Deutscbland 

nnd  Konig  von  Prenssen. 

823.  Akklimatisations- Yerein  in  Berlin. 

824.  Annales  Botanices  Systematica  (Walpers). 

825.  Berliner  Aquarium  (Dr.  Brehm). 

826.  Botaniscber  Yerein  fur  die  Provinz  Brandenburg,  etc. 

827.  Central  Yerein  ftir  das  Wobl  der  arbeitenden  Klassen. 

828.  Deutscbe  Cbemiscbe  Gesellscbaft. 

829.  Deutsobe  Geologische  Gesellscbaft. 
880.  Deutscbes  Gewerbemuseum. 

831.  Deutscbe  Sbakespeare-Gesellscbaft. 


16  LIBT  or  VOREIGK  COaRBSPONDENTfl. 

832.  Deutscher  Yerein  fiir  FabricaiioQ  yon  Ziegeln,  Thon- 

waaren  and  Cement. 
838.  Eutomologisoher  Yerein. 

834.  General-Direction  der  Kbniglichen  Maseen. 

835.  Qeaellschaft  fiir  Erdkunde. 

836.  Geaellschaft  Natarforachender  Frennde. 

837.  Oesellischafit  fiir  das  Studiam  der  neuem  Sprachen. 

838.  Kboigliche  Bibliothek. 

839.  Kbnigliche  Gewerbe-Akademie. 

840.  Kdnigliches  Ministerium  des  Innem. 

841.  Konigliches  Landes-Oekonomie-Collegium. 

842.  Konigliches  Landwirthschaftliches  Maseum. 

843.  Konigliches  Ministerium  fiir  Handel,  Gewerbe,  and 

dffentliche  Arbeiten. 

844.  Kdnigliches  Ministerium  fiir  landwirthschaftl.  Angele- 

genheiten. 

845.  Kbniglich  Preussisohe  Akademie  der  Wissenschaften. 

846.  Kbniglich  Preuasischer  G^neralstab  der  Armee. 

847.  Kbniglich  Preussische  Kriegs- Akademie. 

848.  Kbnigl.  Preuss.  Statistisches  Bureau 

849.  Kbniglich  Preussische  Technische  Bau-Deputation. 

850.  Kbniglich  Preussische  yereinigte  Artillerie-  and  lo- 

genieurSchule. 

851.  Kbnigl.  Universitftts-Bibliothek. 

852.  Kbnigl.  Universitllte-Sterawarte. 

853.  Medicinische  Gesellschaft. 

854.  Meteorologisches  Institut. 

855.  Physikalische  Gesellschaft. 

856.  Polytechnische  Gesellschaft 

857.  Preuss.  Haupt-Bibelgesellschaft. 

858.  Redaction  des  Archivs  fiir  path.  Anatomie. 

859.  Bedaction  der  Jahrbiicher  fiir  die  Deutsche  Armee  uod 

.Marine. 

860.  Redaction  des  Jahrbuches  fur  wiss.  Botanik. 

861.  Redaction  des  Journals  fiir  Ornithologie. 

862.  Redaction  des  Landwirthschaftlichen    Centralblattefl 

fur  Deutschland. 

863.  Redaction  der  LinnsBa. 

864 .  Redaction  des  Magazins  fiir  die  Literatur  des  AuSlandes. 

865.  Redaction  des  Nautisohen  Jahrbuchs  (Dr.  C  Bremikei)- 


QERMANY,  INCLUDrNO  AUSTRIA  AND  PRUSSIA.  17 

366.  Redaction  des  SUtistischen  Central- Archive  (Dr.  0. 

Hiibner). 

367.  Redaction  der  Zeitschrift  fiir  Ethnologic  (A.  Bastian 

and  R.  Hart m  an d). 

368.  Stenographischer  Verein. 

369.  Thierschats^Yerein. 

370.  Verein  Dentscher  Ingenienre. 

371.  Verein  fiir  Eiaenbahnknnde. 

372.  Verein  fiir  Gksehichte  der  Mark  BranJenbnrg. 

373.  Verein  zur  Beforderung  des  Ghirtcnbaues  in  den  EonigL 

Preuss.  Staaten. 

374.  Verein  zar  Befdrdemng  des  Ckwerbefleisses  in  Preussen. 

375.  Zoologiacher  Garten. 

376.  Zoologisches  Musenm  der  Konigl.  Universit&t. 

377.  Bernburg  QAnhalt) — Norddentscher  Apotheker- Verein. 

378.  Bilk  (bei  Diisseldorf)  (fVuwui)— Stern warte. 

379.  Blankenburg  {Brunsunck) — Naturwissenschaftlicher  Verein 

des  Harzes. 

380.  Bonn  (Pn<Mta)—Landwirthschaftlicher  Central- Verein  fiirRhein- 

preussen. 

381.  Naturhistorischer  Verein  der  preussischen  Rheinlande 

und  Westphalens. 

382.  Niederrheinische  Oesellschaft  fiir  Natur-  u.  Heilknnde. 

383.  Redaction  des  Archivs  fiir  die  gesammte  Physiologic 

des  Menschcn  and  der  Thiere. 

384.  Redaction  des  Wiegmann'schen  Archivs  fQr  Natur- 

geschichte.     (Prof.  Troschel.) 

385.  UniversitlLts-Bibliotbek. 

386.  Universit&tS'Stemwarte. 

387.  Verein  yon  Alterthumsfrennden  im  Rheinlande 

888.  Braun90li^weig  {Bruiuwick) — ^F.  Vieweg  nnd  Sohn. 

389.  Garten-Verein  im  Hersogthum  Braunschweig. 

390.  Stadt-Bibliothek. 

891.  Bregenz  (^Awtria) — Vorarlberger  Museums- Verein. 

892.  Bremen  (^Eanse-Town) — Bibliothek  des  Museums. 

393.  Bremer  Regierung. 

394.  Bureau  fiir  Bremische  Statistik. 

395.  Comity  der  Nordpolar-Ezpedition. 

396.  Gartenbau- Verein  fiir  Bremen. 

2  62 


18  UST  or  FOREIGN  0ORR£8POND£NT8. 

897.  Handels-Kammer. 

898.  KuDstler-Verein  ftir  Bremisohe  OeBchichts-uod  Alto* 

tbumskunde. 

899.  Landwirthschafta-Yerein. 

400.  Naturwiaaenachafllicher  Verein. 

401.  Obseryatoriam  der  NaTigations-Sohale* 

402.  Stadt-Bibliothek. 

403.  Breslau  (iVuMta) — Blioden-Anstalt. 

404.  KoDigl.  Preasaisches  Ober  Berg-Amt. 

405.  Landwirthschaftlicher  Central-Verein  f8r  Schlesien. 

406.  Physiologiscbea  Inatitat. 

407.  Schleaischa  Blinden-Unterrichts-Anstalt 

408 .  Schlesiscber-CeBtral-Qewerbe-V erein. 

409.  Schleaisohe  Oeaellschaft  ffir  vaterl&adiache  Callor. 

409.  Universitms-Bibliothek. 

410.  Uoiversit&ts-Sterawarte. 

411.  Verein  fflr  scblesiscbe  losektenknnde. 

412.  Broxnberg  (Prussia) — LaDdwirthachaftlioher  Central- Yerein  for 

den  Netze-District. 

413.  Brunn  {Austria) — E.  K.  Miihriscb-schlesischo  Oesellscbaft  fur 

Ackerbaa-  Natar-  und  Landeskunde. 

414.  M^brisch-sohlesiBches  Blinden-ErzIehaDgs-Insiitut 

415.  Natnrforschender  Yerein. 

416.  Buda  (^Hungafy).     See  Ofen. 

417.  Cassel.    See  KasseL 

418.  Chemnitz  (^Saxony) — K.  Gewerbflohnle. 

419.  NaturwiBBenscbaftlicbe  Gesellsohaft. 

420.  Oeffentliche  Handels-Lebranatalt 

421.  Redaction  der  Deatacben  Industrie-Zeitang. 

422.  Oelle  (fViMna)— Eon.  Landwirtbscbafts-Oesellsobaft. 

423.  Cleznpenow  bel  Anolam  {Prussia).    See  Eldena. 

424.  Coblenz.    See  Koblenz. 

425.  Colmar — {Alsace)  Soci^t^  d'Histoire  Natarelle  de  Oolmar. 

426.  Cracau.    See  Krakau. 

427.  Czerno'witz  (Austria) — Yerein  fdr  Landeakultnr  nnd  Lande9> 

kande  im  Hersogtbume  Bukowina. 

428.  Danzig  (Prtusia) — ^Hanptverein  weatpreosaiscber  Landwirthe. 

429.  Naturforschende  Geaellacbaft. 
480.  Sternwarte. 


GERMANY,   INCLUDING  AUSTRIA  AND  PRUSSIA.  19 

431.  Darmstadt  (^HesBe) — GartcDbau-Verein. 

432.  Orosshenogliche  Central-Stello  fiir  Gewerbe  and  Han- 

del. 

433.  Orosshenoglioh    Hessiscbe    Ccntral-S telle    fiir   die 

Landes-Statistik. 

434.  Qrosshers.  Hessischer  Gewerbe-Verein. 

435.  Grossberzogliche  Hof-Bibliotbek. 

436.  Grossberzoglicbea  Museum. 

437.  GroBsbers.  Poljtechniscbe  Scbule. 

438.  Mittelrbeiniscb-geologiscber  Yerein. 

439.  Yerein  fiir  Erdkunde  a.  verwandte  Wissenscbaften. 

440.  Deidesheim   {Bavaria)  —  PoUicbia:    Naturwissenscbaftlicber 

Yerein  der  llbeiopfalz. 

441.  Dessau  (iinAa//)^-Naturbi8tori8cber  Yerein. 

441a.  Donauesohingen   (^Baden) — ^Yorein   fiir   Gescbichte   nnd 

Naturgescbicbte  in  Donaueacbingen. 

442.  Dresden  (^Saxon^) — Seine  Majest&t  der  Konig  von  Saobsen. 

443    Flora:  Gesellscbaft  fiir  Botanik  and  Gartenbau. 

444.  Gesellscbaft  fiir  Botanik  und  Zoologio 

445.  Gesellscbaft  far  Natur-  und  Heilkunde. 

446.  G^ewerbe- Yerein. 

447.  Naturwissenscbaftlicbe  Gesellscbaft  'Tsis." 

448.  Neue  Jabrb.  fur  Mineralogie,  Geologic,  und  Palaeon- 

tologie  (Dr.  Geinitz). 

449.  Kaiserlicbe  Leopoldino  Caorliniscbe  Deutscbe  Akade- 

mie  der  Naturforscber. 

450.  Eoniglicbe  Landes-  Blinden-Anstalt. 

451.  Koniglicbe  Offentlicbe  Bibliotbek. 

452.  Koniglicbe  Poljtecbniscbe  Scbule. 

453.  Koniglicbes  Mineralogiscbcs  Musenm. 

454.  K.  Silcbsiscbe  Oekonomiscbe  Gesellscbaft. 

455   Kbnigl.  Siicbs.  Yerein  fur  Erforscbung  und  Erbaltnng 
yaterllLndiscber  Altertbiimer. 

456.  Ministerium  des  Kbniglicben  Hauses. 

457.  Offentlicbe  Handels-Lebranstalt. 

458.  Pbotograpbiscbe  Gesellscbaft. 

459.  S&cbsiscber  Ingeniear- Yerein. 

460.  Statbtiscbes  Bureau. 

461.  Tbierscbutz- Yerein. 

462.  Yerein  fur  Erdkunde.    - 

463.  Darckheixn  (  ) — ^Pollicbia,  Naturwissenscbaftl.  Yerein 

der  Rbeinpfalz. 


20  LIST  or  FOREIGN   CORRESPONDENTS. 

464.  Eisenach  {Saxe- Weimar) — Orossberz.  Carl  FriedricIis-GymDa- 

sium. 
465.  Real-GymnasiQiii. 

466.  Elberfbld  (^Prus$ia) — Bcrgischer  Geschichts-Verein. 

467.  NatarwisseDBchaftlicher  Verein   yon    El    berfeld  n. 
Barmen. 
468.  Eldena  bei  Oreift^vo'ald  (Prussia) — Baltischer  Verein  zar 

Befordemng  der  Landwirthschaft. 

469.  Gartenbaa-Verein  fur  Neuvorpommem  nnd  R&gcn. 

470.  K.  P.  Staats-  und  landwirthscbaftl.  Akademie  Eldena. 

471.  Emden  (Prussia) — Gesellscbaft  fiir  bildende  Kunst  und  Tater- 

landiscbe  Altertbumcr 

472.  Naturforscbende  Gesellscbaft. 

473.  Taubstnmmen-Anstalt. 

474.  Ems  (Prussia) — Redaction  der  Balneologiscben  Zeitung. 

475.  Erfurt  {Prussia) — Akademie  Gemeinn&tziger  Wiasenschaften. 

476.  Gartenbau-Verein. 

477.  Gewerbe- Verein. 

478.  Erlangen  (Bavaria) — Universitats-Bibliotbek. 
479.  Pbysikaliscb-Mediciniscbe  Gesellscbaft. 

480.  Flume  (Austria) — K.  K.  Marine- Akademie. 

481.  Frankfurt  am  Main  (Prussia)  —  Deatscbe  Malakozoo- 

logiscbe  Gesellscbaft 

482.  Gartenbaugesellscbaft-  "Flora." 

483.  Senckenbergiscbe  naturforscbende  Gesellscbaft. 

484.  Zoologiscbe  Gesellscbaft. 

485.  Frankftirt-an-der-Oder  (Prussia) — Historiscb-Statistiscber 

Verein. 

« 

486.  Freiberg  (Saxony) — Freiberger  Altertbums- Verein. 

487.  Koniglicb  S&cbsiscbe  Bergakademie. 

488.  Freiburg  (Baden) — Gesellscbaft  fur  Beforderung  der  Natorwis- 

senscbaften. 

489.  Grossberz.  Blinden-Anstalt. 

490.  Redaction  des  Arcbivs  fur  Antbropologie   (Dr.  A. 

Ecker). 

491.  Universit&ts-Bibliotbek. 

492.  Friedberg  (FeMe)— Blinden-AnsUlt 
493.  Taubstummen-Anstalt. 

494.  Fiirth  (Bavaria) — Gewerbe- Verein  der  Stadt  Fnrtk 


GERMANY,  INCLUDING  AUSTRIA  AND  PRUSSIA.  21 

495.  Oera  (FUntenth,  Eeuss) — Oesellschaft  der  Frcande  der  Natur- 

wiflsenschaften. 

496.  Olessen  (^Eesse) — Historischer  Yerein. 

497.  Oberhessische  Gcsellscbaft  fdr  Natur-  and  Heilkuodo. 

498.  Universitats-Bibliothek. 

499.  Zoologiscbes  Maseum. 

500.  Gortz  (^Austria) — K.  K.  Ackerbaa  Gescllschaft. 

501.  Gorlltz  (fViiMta)^Gartenbau-Verein. 

502.  Gewerbe-Verein. 

503.  Xaturforscbende  Gesellscbaft. 

504.  Oberlaasitzer  Gesellscbaft  der  WissenscbafteiL 

505.  Verein  fiir  Gefliigelzuobt. 

506.  YereiQ  fiir  Htibnerzucbt. 

507.  Gotha  (^Scace-Koburg-Gotha) — Goograpbiscbe  Anstalt. 

508.  Herz.  Bibliotbek  der  Friedensteia'soben  Saannlungea. 

509.  Stemwarte. 

510.  Tbiiringer  'Gartenbau-Yerein. 

511.  Gottingen  (^Pmssia^ — Koniglicbe  Gesellscbaft  der  Wissen* 

scbaften. 

512.  Koniglicbe  Stemwarte. 

513.  Redaction  des  Joarnals  fiir  Landwirtbscbaft 

514.  Uoiversit'dts-Bibliotbek. 

515.  Zoologiscbes  Museum. 

516.  Graz  (jiu«<rta)-^Akademie  fUr  Handel  und  Industrie. 

517.  Gcogpostiscb-Montanistiscber  Yerein  fiir  Steiermark. 

518.  Historiscber  Yerein  fiir  Steiermark. 

519.  K.  K.  Erstes  Staats  Gymnasium. 

520.  E.  K.  Steierm'^rkiscbe  Landwirtbsobafts-Gesellschaft. 

521.  Naturwissenscbaftlicber  Yerein  fiir  Steiermark. 

522.  Steiermdrkisober  Industrie-  und  Gewerbe-  Yerein. 

523.  Steierm'drkiscbe  Landes-Ober-Rcalsobule. 

524.  Steiermarkiscbes  Landscbaftlicbes  Joanneum. 

525.  Yerein  der  Aerzte  in  Steiermark. 

526.  Grelftwald  (iVuMia)^^'Ge8ellscbaft  fiir  Pommers.     Gesobicbte 

und  Altertbumskunde. 
527.  Universit&ts-Bibliotbek. 

528.  Giistroixr  {Meckknhurg) — Yerein  der  Freunde  der  Naturge- 

scbicbte  in  Mecklenburg. 


22  LIST  OF  FOREIGN   CORRSSPONDENTS. 

529.  Oximbixmen  (Prusna) — Landwirthschafltlioher  Central-Yereia 

filr  Littaacn  und  Masuren. 

630.  Hall  (^Austria) — Yereia  zur  Oeologisohen  Darchforaohang  Tirols 

nnd  Yorarlbergs. 

531.  Halle  a.  d.  Saale  (Prussia) — KooigHches  Ober-Berg-Amt. 

532.  LaDdwirthscbaftlicher  Central- Yerein  fur  die  Provini 

Sachscn. 

533.  Natarfonchende  Gesellschaft. 

534.  ^turwissensohaftllcher  Yerein  fur  Sachsen  nnd  Thii- 

ringen. 

535.  Norddeatsoher  Apotheker  -  Yerein. 

536.  Redaction  der  Bot&nischen  Zeitung. 

537.  Redaction  der  Natur  (Dr.  Otto  Ule). 

538.  Thiiringiach-S&chsischer  Geschichts-  und  Alterthams- 

Yerein. 

539.  Universit'&ts-Bibliothek. 

540.  Hamburg  (Hanse-Toum) — Blinden-Anstalt. 

541.  Commerz-Bibliothek. 

542.  Handels-  Kammer. 

543.  Johanneum. 

544.  Xatnrwissenscbaflblieber  Yerein. 

545.  Norddeutsebe  Seewarte. 

546.  Stadt^Bibliotbek. 

547.  Sternwarte. 

548.  Tbierscbutz- Yerein. 

549.  Yerein  fiir  Hamburgiscbe  Gescbicbte. 

550.  Yerein  fiir  Handelsfreibeit. 

551.  Zoologiscbe  Gesellscbaft. 

552.  Hamxn  {Prussia) — Koniglicbes  Gymnasium. 

553.  Hanau  (iVuMta) —Wetteraner  Gesellscbaft  fiir  die  gesammte 

Naturkunde. 

554.  Hannover  (^Prussia) — Arcbitecten-  and  Ingenieur- Yerein. 

555.  Gesammt  -  Yerein  der  Deutscben  Gesobicbts  -  and  Al- 

tertbams  -  Yerein. 

556.  Gewerbe- Yerein  fiir  die  Provinz  Hannover. 

557.  Historiscber  Yerein  fiir  Niedersacbsen. 

558.  Koniglicbe  Oeffentlicbe  Bibliotbek. 

559.  Koniglicbe  Polytecbnisobe  Scbalc. 

560.  Naturbistorisobe  Gksellscbaft. 

561.  Heidelberg  (^Baden) — Landwirtbscbafiliober  Bezirks- Yerein. 


OEBMANTi  INCLUDINQ  AUSTRIA  AND  PRUSSIA.  23 

562.  NaturListoriach^medicinischer  Verein. 

663.  Siiddeutscher  Apotheker-Yerein. 

664.  UDivenit&U-Bibliothek. 

566.  Hennannstadt  (^Hungary) — Siebenbiirgischer  Verein  fiir  Na- 

turwisseDfichaften. 
566.  Verein  far  Siebenbiirgische  Landeskunde. 

667.  Hohenheim  (  WUrtemhery) — K6n.  Wur,  Land-  und  Forstwirth- 

Bcbaftliche  Akademie. 

568.  Hohenleuben(£^<rixony) — Voigtl&ndiscbcr  Altertbumsforschen- 

der  Verein. 

569.  Innsbruok  (^Auntria) — Ferdinandenm. 

670.  K.  K.  Landwiribscbafts-Oesellschaft  fiir  Tirol  und 

Vorarlberg. 
571.  Naturwissenscbaftlich  -  mediniscber  Verein. 
672.  Universi tilts- Bibliotbek. 

573.  Jauer  (^PruMid) — Oekonomisch-patriotiscbe  Gesellscbaft  fiir  das 

Fiirstentbum  Scbweidnitz  und  Jauer. 

674.  Jena  (/Siorre-Fetmar) — Landwirtbscbaftlicbes  Institut. 

676.  Mediciniscb-naturwissenBcbaftlicbe  Oesellscbaflb. 

676.  Pbarmaceutiscb-naturwissenscbaftlicber  Verein. 

677.  Redaction  der  Zeitsobrift  fiir  Deutscbe  Landwirtbe. 

678.  Statistiscbes  Bureau  der  Vereinigten  Tbiiringiscbcn 
•  Staaten. 

579.  Universit&ts-Bibliotbek. 

580.  Verein  fiir  Tbiiringiscbe  Oescbicbts  -  und  Altertbums- 

kunde. 

581.  Karlsrulie  {Baden) — ^Badiscber  Altertbnms- Verein. 
582.  Centralstelle  fiir  die  Landwirtbscbaft. 
683.  (Jewerbe- Verein. 

584.  Grossbers.  Badiscbes  Polyteobniscbe  Scbule. 

585.  Qrossberzoglicbe  Badiscbe  Regierung. 

586.  Grossben.  Badisobes  Statistiscbes  Bureau  des  Handels- 

Ministeriums. 

587.  Grossberzoglicbe  Hofbibliotbek. 
688.  Naturwisaensobaftlicber  Verein. 

589.  Kassel  (/Vusaia) — Kurbessisebe  Landes-Bibliotbek. 

690.  Landwirthflobaftlicber  Central- Verein. 

691.  Malaoozoologisobe  Bl&tter. 

692.  Verein  fiir  Hessiscbe  G^sobicbte  und  Landeskunde. 


24  UST  OF  FOREIGN   CORRESPONDENTS. 

693.  Yerein  fur  Natarkunde. 

694.  Kiel  (fVt«Mia)— Blinden-Anstalt. 

595.  Oeaellschuft  f8r  die  SammluDg  and  Erhaltung  yaterl. 
I  Alterthiimer. 

696.  Redactioo  der  Schol-Zeitang. 

697.  S.  H.  L.  Oesellschaft  f  iir  Taterl&Ddische  Oeschichte. 

'  698.  Schleswig-HohlsteiQBoher  Land wirthBchaftlicher  Gene- 

ral verein. 
699.  Universitats-Bibliothek. 
'    600.  Yereia  fur  Geographie  und  Naturwissenscbaften. 
601.  Yereia  nbrdlich  der  Elbe  fur  Yerbreitung  natorwis- 
senschaftlicber  Eenntnisse. 

602.  KlagenfUrt  (ilti/r^rta)— Gesohichts-Ycrein  fiir  Karatea. 

603.  Haadels-  uod  Gkwerbekammer. 

604.  K&rnterischer  (alter)  SeideDbau-Yerein. 
'                                             605.  K&rntDeriscber  Industrie-  u.  Gewerbe- Yereia. 

606.  K.  K.  Landwirthscbaftfi-Gesellscbaft 

607.  Naturhistoriscbes  Museum. 

608.  Klausenburg  {Hungary) — Erd^lji  Muzeum-Egylet. 

609.  Klausthal  {Prussia) — Naturwissenscb.  Yerein  ^'Maja.'' 

610.  Koblenz  (^Prussia) — Naturbistorisober  Yerein. 

611.  Koburg  (^Saxe-Koburt/-  Gotha) — Yerein  fiir  Naturkunde  im  Her- 

logtbum  Saebsen-Koburg. 

612.  Kdln  (PrtMsm) — Historiscber  Yerein  fiir  den  Niederrbein.  ^ 

613.  Konigsberg    (^Prussia) — Ostpreussiscbe    Landwirthschaftliche 

Centralstelle. 

614.  Ostpreussiscbe  Pbjsikaliscb-bkonomiscbe  Gesellscbaft 

615.  Preuss.  Provinzial- Yerein  fiir  Biinden-Unterricbt. 

616.  Universitats-Bibliotbek. 

617.  Universit'its  Sternwarte. 

618.  Kdrnik  {near  Posen,  Prussia) — Biblioteka  Kdrnicka 

619.  Universitiits-Sternwarte. 
620.  Krakau  (Attstria) — C.  K.  Towarzjstwo  Naukowe  Krakowskie. 

621.  E.  K.  Sternwarte. 

622.  Kremamunster  {Austria) — Sternwarte. 

623.  laaibaoh  {Austria) — Ilistoriscber  Yerein  fiir  Kraia. 

624.  Juristisebe  GeacIIscbaft. 

625.  K.  E.  Laadwirtbscbafts-Gesellsobafl 

626.  Landes- Museum. 

627.  Sloveniacber  Literatar>Yerein« 


OSRMAN7,   INCLUDINa  AUSTBIA  AND  PBUSSIA.  25 

628.  Ijandshut  (Bavaria^ — Historischer  Yercin  fiir  Niederbaiern. 

629.  Iieipzig  {Saxony)— Dr.  Felix  Flagel  {Agent  Smithaanian  Insti- 

tution). 

630.  Astronomische  Oesellschaft. 

631.  Deatsches  Central- Museum  fiir  Yolkerkunde. 

632.  Deutsche  Morgeulandische  Oesellschaft. 

633.  F.  A.  Brockbaus'  YerlagsbuchhaDdluDg. 

634.  Fiirstlich  Jablonowski'sche  Oesellschaft. 

635.  Handels-kammer. 

636.  Koniglich  SHchsiscbe  Oesellschaft  der  Wissenschaften. 

637.  Landwirthscbaftlicher  Kreisverein. 

638.  Medicinische  Oesellschaft. 

639.  OefTentliche  Haudels-Lebranstalt 

640.  Poljtechnische  Oesellschaft. 

641.  Hedaotion  des  Archivs  fur  Auatomie,  Phjsiologie  und 

wissenschaftliche  Medicin  (Yeit  &  Co.). 

642.  Redaction  der  Jahrblicher  fiir  wissenschaftliche  Bo- 

tanik. 

643.  Redaction  der  Zeitschrift  fiir  wissenschaftliche  Zoo- 

logie. 

644.  Redaction  des  Deutschen  Archivs  fiir  Elinische  Me- 

decin. 

645.  Stadt-Bibliothek. 

646.  Stadtische  Realscbule. 

647.  Statistiscbes  Bureau. 

648.  Taubstummen-Anstalt. 

649.  Universit&ts-Bibliotbek. 

650.  Universitats-Stemwarte. 

651.  Yerein  Deutscher  Eiseubabn-Yerwaltungen. 

652.  Yerein  von  Freunden  der  Erdkunde. 

653.  Lemberg  {Austria) — Biblioteka  Zakladu  Ossolinskicb. 

654.  Lelsnig  {Saxony) — Oeschicbts-  and  Alterthumsforschender  Ye- 

rein. 

655.  Ijlegnitz  {Prussia) — Landwirthscbaftlicher  Yerein. 

656.  Unz  {Austria) — Handels-  und  Oewerbekammer  Oberosterreichs. 

657.  K.  E.  Land wirthscbafts- Oesellschaft. 

658.  Museum  Francisoo-Carolinum. 

659.  Ijiibeok  ( Hame-Town) — Oescbellscbaft zur Beforderung gemein- 

niitsiger  Thatigkeit. 
660.  Museum  fiir  Kunst  and  Natur. 


26  LIST  Of  FOBIIGN  OOBBESPONDSNTS. 

661.  Stadt-Bibliothek. 

662.  Verein  f iir  liibeckische  Oeschichte. 

663.  Ijuneburg  {Prussia) — Alterthums- Verein. 
664.  Naturwissenschaftlicher  Verein. 

666.  Mainz  (Hesse) — Grossberzogliche  Handels-Kammer. 

667.  Rheinibche  Naturforschende  Gesellschaft. 

668.  Verein  car  Erforschung  der  Rheinischen  Oeschichte 

und  Alterthilmer. 

669.  Mannheim  (Baden) — Sternwarte. 
670.  Verein  f  iir  Naturkunde. 

671.  Marburg  (iVuMta)— Gesellschaft  snr  Befdrdemng  der  gesamm- 

ten  Natarwissensohaften. 

672.  Sternwarte. 

673.  Universit&ts-Bibliothek. 

674.  Meersburg    (Baden)  —  Orosshen.   Badische    allgem.  Taab- 

Btummen-Anstalt 

675.  Meiningen   (Saxe-Meiningen) — Hennebergischer  Alterthams> 

forschender  Verein. 
676.  Verein  f  Iir  Pomologie  nnd  Oartenbau. 

677.  Meissen  (Saxony) — Gesellschaft  "Isis." 

678.  Metz  (Lorraine) — Academic  Imp^riale  de  Metz. 

679.  Soci6t6  d'Histoire  Natorelle  da  D^partement  de  la 

Moselle. 

680.  Soci^te  des  Sciences  M^ioales. 

681.  Miihlhausen  (Alsace) — Soci^t^  Industrielle. 

682.  Miinohen :  Munich  (Bavaria) — Baierische  Gartenban-Gesell- 

schaft. 

683.  Gkographische  Gesellschaffc. 

684.  Historischer  Verein  flir  Oberbaiem. 

685.  Konigl.  Baierische  Akademie  der  WissenschafUn. 

686.  Konigl.  Botanischer  Garten. 

687.  Konigl.  General-Qoartiermeister-Stab. 

688.  Konigl.  Hof-  und  Staats-Bibliothek. 

689.  Konigl.  Staats-Ministerium. 

690.  Konigl.  Statistisches  Boreaa. 

691.  K5nigl.  Sternwarte. 

692.  Konigl.  Taubstammen-Anstalt. 

693.  Landwirthschaftlicher  Verein. 

694.  Ministeriam  des  offentlichen  Unierrichta. 


i 


GSRMANT^  INCLUDING  AUSTRIA  AND  PRUSSIA.  27 

695.  Poljtechnischer  Verein. 

696.  Redaction  der  Zeitschrift  fiir  Biologie. 

697.  Univereit&ts-Bibliothek. 

698.  BCiinster  {Pnusia) — Landwirthschaftlicher  Provincial -Yerein 

fur  Westphalen  and  Lippe. 

699.  Sternwarte. 

700.  Yerein  fur  Oeschiohte  and  AlterthtLmer  Westphalens. 

701.  Nelsse  (^Pnuuna) — Katholisohes  Ojmnasiam. 

702.  Philomathische  GesellBchaft. 

703.  Realscbale. 

704.  Neu  Titschin  (Austria) — Landwirtbschaftlicher  Yerein. 

705.  Nordhausen  (^Prussia) — ^Wissenschaftlicher  Yerein. 

706.  Niirnberg  (^Bavaria) — Central-Yerein  Deutscher  Zahn'&rzte. 

707.  GermanischeH  Moseam. 

708.  Gewerbe- Yerein. 

709.  Naturbistoriscbe  Oeselhcbaft. 

710.  Ofen  {Bwla^  Hungary)— K,  K.  Ober-Realscbule. 
7J 1 .  K.  K.  Sternwarte. 
712.  Societit  der  Naturalisten. 

713.  Oflfbnbaoh  (^Prussia) — Grossberzoglicbe  Handels-Kammer. 
714.  Yerein  fiir  Naturkunde.  • 

715.  Ol^eJlburfi  {Oldenburg) — Grossberzoglicbe  Bibliotbek. 

716.  Olmiitz  [Amtria) — K.  K.  Deutscbes  Gymnasium. 

717.  K.  K.  Ober-Realscbule. 
.  718.  K.  K.  Studien-Bibliotbek. 

719.  Oanabriiok  (^Hannouer) — Historicber  Yerein. 

720.  Passau  (Bavaria) — Naturbistoriscber  Yerein. 

721.  Praktiscbe  Gartenbau-Gesellscbaft  in  Baiem. 

722.  Pesth  (Hungary) — A  Magyar  Tudomdnyos  Akademia. 

723.  G^ologiscbe  Gesellsobaft  fiir  Ungarn. 

724.  Handels-Akademie. 

725.  Eiriiyi  Magyar  Term^zettudom&nyi  T&rsulat  {Royal 

Hungarian  Society  of  Natural  Science), 

726.  K.  K.  Obergymnasiam. 

727.  E.  E.  Sternwarte. 

728.  Maygar  Eir&Iyi  Tudom&ny  Egyetem  {Royal  Hunga- 

rian University). 

729.  Maygar  Nemzeti  Museum. 

730.  Pestv4ro8  Statiaztikai  Hivatala  {SttUistical  Bureau). 


28  LIST  or  FOREIGN   COBRESPONDENTS. 

731.  Plauen  (Sfixoni/) — GymDasium  and  Realscbule. 
732.  Veroin  far  Natur-  und  Heilkunde. 

733.  Pola  (^Austria) — K.  K.  Hydrographisches  Depot. 

734.  Posen  (Prtusid) — Natarwissenschaftlioher  Yerein. 

735.  St&dtisobe  Realscbule. 

736.  Potsdam  {Fnuna)  —  Landwirtbscbaftlicber  ProTinzial-Yerein 

fur  die  Mark  Brandenburg  und  Niederlausitz. 
737.  Yerein  zur  Heforderung  des  Seidenbaues  in  der  Mark 
Brandenburg  u.  der  Niederlausitz. 

738.  Prag  (Awtria) — Bobmiscber  Qewerbe -Yerein. 

739.  Rbniglicb  Bobmiscbe  Gesellscbaft  der  WissenscbafteiL 

740.  Kooiglicb  Bdbmiscbes  Museum. 

741.  K.  R.  Patriotiscb-dkonomiscbe  Gesellscbaft. 

742.  K.  K.  Stcrnwarte. 

743.  Mediciniscbe  FacultAt. 

744.  Naturbistoriscber  Yerein  "Lotos.'' 

745.  Scbafzucbter -Yerein  fiir  Bobmen. 

746.  Universitllts-Bibliotbek. 

747.  Yerein  fiir  Gescbicbte  der  Deutscben  in  B5bmen. 

748.  Yerein  zur  Ermunterung  des  Gewerbsgeistes  in  Bob- 

men. 
• 

749.  Premslaff  (bei  Ifabes)  (^Pnusia) — Pommerscbe  Oekonomiscbe 

Gesellscbaft. 

750.  Pressburg  (^Hungary) — ^Yerein  fiir  Naturkunde. 

751.  Yerein  fiir  Natur-  and  Heilkunde. 

752.  Ravensburg  (  Wurtemherg) — Red.  der  Illustrirten  Monatsbefte 

fiir  Obst-  und  Weinbau. 

753.  Regensburg  {Bavaria) — Historiscber  Yerein  fiir  die  Ober-Pfalz. 

754.  K.  Baieriscbcr  Apotbeker- Yerein. 

755.  K.  Buieriscbe  Botaniscbe  Gesellscbaft. 

756.  Zoologiscb-Mineralogiscber  Yerein. 

757.  Relohenbaoh  {Saxony) — Yoigtland.  Yerein  fiir  Naturkunde. 

758.  Reutlingen  (  Wurtemherg) — Pomologiscbes  Institut.  . 

759.  Rostook  (ifec^^^eti^ur^)— Mecklenburgiacber  Patriotiscber  Ye- 

rein. 
760.  Uniyersitftts-Bibliotbek. 

761.  Roveredo  {Awtria) — Acoademia  di  Lettere  e  Scienze  degli 

Agiati. 

762.  St.  VolteiL^AuUria) — Nieder.-Oesterr.  Landes-Ober-Realscbulc. 


GSRMANT,  INCLUDTNO  AUSTRIA  AND  PRUSSIA.  29 

763.  Salzburg  (Austria) — R.  K.  Landwirthsohafts-Gesellscbaft. 
764.  Stadtisches  Museum  Carolino-Augusteam. 

765.  Soharzbunr  (Austria) — OymDasium. 

766.  Sohwerin  ( Mecklenburg- Schwerin) — G-rosshen.    Landes-  Ver- 

messuDgs- Com  mission. 

767.  Orossherzogliches  St^tistisches  Bureau. 

768.  RegieruDgs-Bibliothek. 

769.  Verein  fiir  Mecklenburgische  Geschichte  and  Alter- 

thumskunde. 

770.  Sigmarlngen  {Pruuia) — ^Landwirthschaftliche  Centralstelle  des 

Yereins  zur  Beforderung  der  Landwirtbscbaft  und 
der  Gewerbe  fiir  die  Ilobenzollcrnscben  Lande. 

771.  Sondershausen  (Schwarzhurg  *  Sondershauseti) — Fiirstlicbe 

Real-Scbule. 

772.  FiirBtliob  Scbwarzburgiscbes  Gymnasium. 

773.  Yerein  zur  Beforderung  der  Landwirthsobaft. 

774.  Speier  (Bavaria) — Historiscber  Yerein  fiir  Rbeinbaiem. 
775.  Stemwarte  des  Konigl.  Lyceums  in  Speier. 

776.  Stade  (Pmma) — Yerein  fiir  Gescbicbte  und  Altertbiimer  der 

Herzogtbiimer  Bremen  and  Yerden. 

777.  Stettin  (Prunia) — Entomologiscber  Yerein. 

778.  Gksellscbaft  fiir  pommersobe  Gescbicbte  nnd  Alter- 
tbumskunde. 

779.  Strassburg  (AUace) — Soci^t4  pour  la  Conservation  des  Monu- 
ments bistoriques  d' Alsace. 

780.  Soci^ti^  des  Sciences,  Agriculture  et  Arts  du  Bas-Rbin. 

781.  Soci^t^  des  Sciences  Naturelles  de  Strasbourg. 

782.  Stuttgart  (  TR^W^m&fi^)— Seine  Majest&t  der  Konig  yon  Wiirt- 

emberg. 

783.  Gkrtenbau-Gepellscbaft  "Flora." 

784.  Gksellschaft  fiir  die  Weinverbesserung  in  Wiirtem- 

berg. 

785.  Gewerbe- Yerein. 

786.  Heilgymnastiscbes  Institut.    (Dr.  Rotb.) 

787.  K.  Centralstelle  fiir  Gewerbe  und  Handel. 

788.  K.  Centralstelle  fiir  die  Landwirtbscbaft. 

789.  K.  Oeffentlicbe  Bibliotbek. 

790.  K.  Statistiscb-topograpbiscbes  Bureau. 

791.  Kbniglicbes  Staats  Arcbiv. 


80  LIST  OF  FOREIGN  C0BRB8P0NDENTS. 

792.  Yerein  ftir  Yaterlftad.  Natnrkande  in  Wiirtetnberg. 

793.  Yerein  sur  Ftirsorge  fUr  entlassene  Strafge&ngene. 

794.  WiirtembergiBcher  Alterthams -Yerein. 

795.  Wtirtembergischer  Aerztlicher  Yerein. 

796.  Tettnang  ( Wurtemhergy— Yerein  fiir  Oeschichte  dee  Bodensees 

and  seiner  Umgebung. 

797.  Trier  H^tuna) — Gesellschaft  fiir  nUtsliche  Forschnngen- 

798.  Trieste  (^Atutria) — CiTioo  Moseo  Ferdinando-Massimiliano. 

799.  Oartenban-Gesellschaft  des  Litorales. 

800.  K.  K.  Nautisohe  Akademie  (Directory  H.  lattrow). 

801.  Society  Scientifico  Letteraria  della  Minerva. 

802.  Tubingen  (  WUrtemherg)—K,  Universit&ts-Bibliothek. 
'     808.  Landwirthacbaftlicher  Yerein. 

804.  Ulm  ( Filrfefn&er^)— Natarwissenscbaftlicbe  Gesellscbaft. 

805.  Yerein  fiir  Kunst  und  Altertbum  in  Oberscbwaben. 

806.  Waxen    (^MeckUnhurg)  —  Yon  Maltcaoaobea  Natorbistoriscbes 

Mnsenm. 

807.  Welheustephan  (^Bavaria) — ^Landwirtbsob.  Central-Scbole. 

808.  Weilburg  (/VuMia) — Yerein  Naasaqiscber  Aerste. 

7  809.  Weimar  (Saoce-  Weimar) — Geograpbiacbes  Institnt. 

810.  Yerein  fiir  Blnmistik  and  Oartenbaa. 

811.  Weinsberg  (  Wurtemberg) — Historisober  Yerein  fiir  das  Wiirt- 

embergiscbe  Franken. 

812.  Wemigerode  QPruma) — Harz- Yerein  fiir  Gesobiobte  nnd 

Altertbamskunde. 

813.  Wien  (Vienna)  (^iM^na)— Seine  KaiserlicbKOnigUcbe  Ma- 

jestat  der  Kaiser  von  Oesterreich  -  Ungarn. 

814.  Antbropologiscbe  Gesellscbaft. 

815.  Handels-  und  Gewerbekammer. 

•816.  Hydrograpbiscbe  Anstalt  der  Elais.  Oesterr.  Marine. 

817.  Kaiserlicbe  Akademie  der  Wissenscbaften. 

818.  K.  K.  Central-Anstalt  fiir  Meteorologie  a.  Erd-Mag- 

netismns. 

819.  E.  K.  Gartenbaa-Gesellsobaft 

820.  K.  E.  Geograpbiscbe  Gesellscbaft. 

821.  E.  E.  Geologiscbe  Reiobaanstalt 

822.  E.  E.  Handels-Ministerium. 

823.  E.  E.  Hofbibliotbek. 

824   E.  E.  Hof-  Mineralien-Eabinet 


QSEMANr,  INCLUDING  AUSTRIA  AND  PRUSSIA.  31 

826.  K.  K.  Hof-  und  Staatadruckerci. 

826.  K.  K.  LandwirthschafWOoHellschaft. 

827.  K.  K.  Marine  Ober-Commando. 

828.  K.  K.  Ministerium  fur  Cultur  und  Unterricht. 

829.  K.  K.  Ministerium  des  Innern. 

830.  K.  E.  Naturalien-Kabinet. 

831.  K.  K.  Ober- Gymnasium  zu  den  Schotten. 

832.  K.  K.  Oesterr.  Museum  fiir  Kunst  und  Industrie. 

833.  K.  E.  Schottenfelder  Obei^Realschule. 

834.  E.  E.  Statistische  Central-Commission. 

835.  E.  E.  Stemwarte. 

836.  E.  E.  Zoologisch-BotAnische  Oesellscbaft. 

837.  Marine-Section  des  Eriegs-Minii^teriums. 

838.  Niederosterreichischer  Gewerbe-Yerein. 

839.  Oesterr.  Oesellschaft  fur  Meteorologie. 

840.  Oesterr.  Ingenieur-  und  Architecten-Verein. 

841.  Photographiscbe  Gesellschaft 

842.  Polytechnische  Gresellschaft. 

843.  Redaction  der  Osterreichiscben  Zeitscbrift  ftir  prak- 

tische  Heilkunde. 

844.  Redaction  der  Wiener  numismatiscben  Monatsbefte. 

845.  Universit&ts-Bibliotbek. 

846.  Yerein     sur    Yerbreitung     naturwissenscbaftlicber 

Eenntnisse. 

847.  Yerein  sur  Yersorgung  und  Besobllftigung  erwacb- 

sener  Blinden. 

848.  Wiener  Tbierachutz- Yerein. 

849.  Wiesbc^en  (^Pruuia) — Gewerbe-Yerein  fiir  das  Herzogtbum 

Nassau. 

850.  Yerein  fur  Nassauisobe  Gescbicbte  u.   Altertbums- 

kunde. 

851.  Yerein  fiir  Naturkunde.  • 

852.  Yerein  Nassauiscber  Land-  und  Forstwirtbe. 

853.  Worms  (^Hene) — Grossberz.  Gymnasium. 

854.  Grossberz.  Hess.  Handels-Eammor. 

855.  Wiirzburg  (^Bavaria) — ^Deutsobe  Gesellsobafb  fiir  Antbropolo- 

gie,  Etbnologie  und  Urgescbiobte. 

856.  Historiscber  Yerein  von  Unterfranken  und  Ascbaffen- 

burg. 

857.  Pbysikaliscb-Mediciniscbe  Geselbicbaft. 


82  LIST  OF  FOREIGN  CORRESPONDENTS. 

858.  Polytechnisoher  Central -Verein. 

859.  Redaction  dcr  Jahresberiohte  der  Phjsiologie. 

860.  UniTersit&ts-Bibliothek. 

861.  Zara  {Auttria)—^odQ\^  Economica  di  Dalmazia. 

862.  Zweibriioken  {Bavaria) — Naturhistoriscber  Verein. 

SWITZERIjAND. 

868.  Allgemeine  SchweiKerische  Oesellsohaft  f  iir  die  gesammten  Natar 

wissenschaften.     {Bern,) 

864.  Sohweizerisqher  Alpenclab.     (^fiem.) 

865.  Scbweizeriscber  Apotheker-Yerein.    (&m.) 

866.  Sobweizeriscbe  Entomologische  G^sellscbaft.     (^Bem) 

867.  ScbweiEeriscbe  Oemeinniitzige  Oesellschaft.     {Bern.) 

868.  Scbweizerische  Historiscbe  Gksellsohaft.     {Bern.) 

869.  SchweiBerischer  Lebrverein.    {Bern,) 

870.  Yerein  Schweizerisober  Gjmnasiallebrer.     {Bern,) 

871.  Aarau — Aargauiscbe  Naturforscbende  Gesellscbaft. 
872.  Blinden  and  Taubstummen  Institat. 

873.  Baael — G^esellsobafit  fiir  vaterl^ndiscbe  Altertbiimer. 

874.  Gesellscbaft  zur  Beforderang  des  Oaten  and  Gemein- 

nUtzigen. 

875.  Oewerbe-Sobale. 

876.  Natarforsobende  Gesellscbaft. 

877.  Soci6t4  des  Sciences. 

878.  Universi^ts-Bibliothek. 

879.  Bern — Conseil  F^6ral  Suisse. 

880.  Eidgenossiobes  Statistiscbes  Bnreaa. 

881.  Kantons-Sobole. 

882.  Natarforscbende  Gksellscbaft. 

883.  Oekonomiscbe  Oesellscbaft  des  Kantons  Bern. 

884.  Soci^t^  des  Sciences. 

885.  Sternwarte. 

886.  Universit&ts-Bibliotbek. 

887.  Chur— Natarforscbende  Gesellscbaft  Oraabtindens. 

888.  Fribourg — Soci^t^  d'Histoire  da  Canton  da  Friboorg. 

889.  Qendve — Arcbives  des  Sciences  Pbysiqaes  et  Natarelles. 

890.  Association  Zoologiqne  du  L^man. 

891.  Bibliotb^ae  de  la  Yille. 

892.  Institute  National  Gknevois. 

893.  Observatoire. 


BSLoruM.  83 

894.  Soci^t^  des  Arts  de  Geneve. 

895.  Soci^t^  Oenevoise  d'Utilit^  Publiqne. 

896.  Soci^t^  d'Histoire  et  d'Arcb^logie  de  Geneve. 

897.  Soci^t^  de  G^graphie.. 

898.  Soci^t^  de  Physique  et  d*Histoire  Naturelle. 

899.  Soci^t^  M^icale. 

900.  Soci^t^  Ornithologtqae  Suisae. 

901.  Iiauaanne — Asile  des  Aveuglcs  de  Lausanne. 

902.  Biblioth^ue  Gantonale  Yaudoise. 

903.  Sooi6t4  d' Agriculture  de  la  Suisse  Romande. 

904.  Soci^t^  d'Histoire  de  la  Suisse  Romande. 

905.  Soci^t^  Industrielle  d'Horlogerie. 

906.  Soci6t6  Yaudoise  des  Sciences  Naturelles. 

907.  IiUzem — Historischer  Yerein  der  fiinf  Oerter. 

908.  Neuohatel — Obeervatoire  (Dr.  Hirsch,  Director). 

909.  Sod^t^  des  Sciences  Naturelles. 

910.  Porrentruy — Soci^t^  Jurassienne  d'^mulation. 

911.  Rhelnfelden— Naturhistorische  Gesellschaft. 

912.  Rapperswyl — Mua6e  National  Historique  de  la  Pologne. 

913.  St.  Oallen — ^Naturwissenschaftliohe  Gesellschaft. 

914.  Slon — Soci^t^  Yalusanne  des  Sciences  Naturelles. 

915.  Solothum— Naturforsohende  Gesellschaft 

916.  Tverdon— Institute  des  Sourds-Mueta  k  Yverdon. 

917.  Zurioh— Eidgendssisohe  Poljteohnisohe  Schule. 

918.  Gesellschaft  fiir  Yaterl&ndisehe  Alterthiimer. 

919.  Earten  Yerein. 

920.  Meteorologische  Oentralanstalt  der  Schweiz.  Naturfor- 

sohende Gesellschaft. 

921.  Naturforsohende  Gesellschaft 

922.  Soci^t^  des  Soienoes. 

923.  Stemwarte. 

924.  TJniversit&ts-Bibliothek. 

925.  Yerein  fiir  Landwirthschaft  und  Gartenbau. 

BELGIUM. 

926.  Anvers  (Antwerp)— Aoad^mie  d'ArchMogie  de  Belgique. 

927.  Aoadtoie  Royale  des  Beaux-Arts. 

928.  Biblioth^ue  Publique  de  la  Yille. 

929.  Cerole  Artistique,  Litt^ndre  et  Scientifique  d' Anvers. 
8  58 


84  LIST  OF  FOREIGN  CORRESPONDENTS. 

9d!ll.  Soci^t^  Beige  de  O^ographie. 

931.  Soci^t^  de  M^decioe. 

932.  Sooi^t^  ''  de  Olyftak/' 

933.  Sooi^t^  de  Pharmacie. 

934.  Soci^t4  de  Ylaemsche  YrieDden. 

935.  Soci^t^  Rojale  pour  rEncouragomentdes  Beaux-Arts. 

936.  Soci^t6  Royale  d' Horticulture  et  d' Agriculture. 

937.  Soci^t^  Uojale  de  Zoologie. 

938.  Arlon— Biblioth^ue  Publique. 

939.  Ath— Bibliothdque  Publique. 

940.  Audenarde — Bibliotb^|ue  Publique. 

941.  Bruges — ^Biblioth^ue  Publique. 

942.  Cercle  Artistique  et  Litt^raire. 

943.  Soci^t^  d'Emulation  pour  T^tude  de  THistoire  et  des 

Antiquitds  de  la  Flandre. 

944.  Sooi^t^  pour  rEncouragement  des  Beaux- Arts  et  de 

la  Litt^ratore. 

945.  Soci4t6  d'Hortioulture  et  de  la  Botanique 

946.  Soci^t^  Mddico-cbirurgicale  de  Bruges. 

947.  Bruxelles  (Brussels) — Academic  Rojale  des  Sciences,  des 

Lettres  et  des  Beaux- Arts  de  Belgique. 

948.  Bibliothdque  de  la  Cbambre  des  Keprdsentants. 

949.  Bibliotb^ue  Rojale  de  Belgique. 

950.  Bibliotb^ue  de  TUniversit^. 

951.  Cercle  Artistique  et  Litt^ndre. 

952.  Commission  Administratiye  da  Mus^  Rojale  de  rin- 

dustrie. 

953.  Commission  des  Annales  des  Travaux  Publics. 

954.  Commission  Centrale  de  Statistique. 

955.  Commission  Rojale  d'Histoire. 

956.  Etablissement  06ograpbique  de  Bruxelles. 

957.  Government  of  Belgium. 

958.  Mus^  Rojal  d' Antiquity,  d'Armures  et  d' Artillerie. 

959.  Mus^  Rojal  d'Histoire  Naturelle. 

960.  Obsenratoire  Rojal. 

961.  Soci^t^  Anatomo-patbologique  de  Bruxelles. 

962.  8oci4t^  Beige  de  M^decine  Homcsopatbique. 

963.  Soci^t6  Centrale  d' Agriculture  de  Belgique. 

964.  Soci4t6  Centrale  des  Instituteurs  Beiges. 

965.  Soci6t^  pour  rEnooaragement  des  Arts  Indostriels. 


BELOIUH.  85 

966.  Sooi^t^  Eatomologique  de  Belgique. 

967.  Soci^t^  d'Histoire  de  Belgique. 

968.  Soci^t^  Malacologiqae  de  Belgiqae. 

969.  Sooi^t^  Medico-Chirurgicale  pratique. 

970.  Soci^t^  de  Numismatique  Beige. 

971.  Sooi^t^  de  Pharmacie  de  Bruzelles. 

972.  Soci^t^  Rojale  de  Botanique  de  Belgique. 

973.  Sooi4t6  Rojalo  de  Flore. 

974.  Soci^t^  Roy  ale  d' Horticulture. 

975.  Sooi^t4  Royale  LiuD^enne  de  Bruxelles. 

976.  Sooi6t6  Royale  proteotrice  des  Animaux. 

977.  Sooi6t6  Royale  de  Zoologie,  d' Horticulture  et  d'Agre- 

ment. 

978.  Soci^t6  des  Sciences  M^icales  et  Naturelles. 

979.  Sooi^t^  Y^salieDne. 

980.  Charleroi — ^Biblioth^ue  Publique. 

981.  Soci^t^  Pal^ntologique  et  Aroh^ologiqne  de  TArrou- 
dissement. 

982.  Ooiirtray — ^Biblioth^ne  Publique. 

983.  Furnes — Bibliotb^ue  Publique. 

984.  Gtand  (Qhent)^Maatschappij  van  Nederlandsche  Letterkunde 

en  Oeschiedenis :  *'  de  Tael  is  gansch  het  Yolk.'' 

985.  Soci^t^  d'Histoire  Naturelle. 

986.  Sooi^t^  de  M4decine. 

987.  Soci^t^  Royale  d'AgricuItare  et  de  Botanique. 

988.  Soci^t^  Royale  des  Beaux-Arts  et  de  Litt^rature. 

989.  Sooi^t^  de  Ylaemscbe. 

990.  8ooi6t^ :  Het  Willems  fonds. 

991.  University. 

992.  Hasselt — ^Bibliotb^ue  Publique. 

993.  JA6ge — Association  des  Ingenieurs  ^l&ves  de  T^cole  de  Li6ge. 

994.  Oomit^  du  Cerde  Industriel. 

995.  Conseil  de  Saiubrit  publique  de  la  Province  de  Li^ge. 

996.  Institut  Arcb6ologique  Li^ois. 

997.  Soci^t^  libre  d'Emulation  pour  rEnconragement  des 

LettreSy  Sciencesi  et  Beaux- Arts,  sous  la  devise: 
"  Utile  dulce." 

998.  Soci^t^  Li^ois  de  Litt^rature  Wallonne. 

999.  Soci^t6  de  M6decine. 

000.  Soci6t6  Royale  d' Horticulture. 


86  LIST  OF   FOREION  CORRESPONDENTS. 

1001.  Soci^t^  Royale  des  Sciences. 

1002.  Soci4t4  des  Sciences  Naturelles. 
1008.  University  de  I'^ltat. 

1004.  Iiokeren — Biblioth^uo  Publique. 

1005.  IjOUVain — Bibliotb^ue  Publique. 

1006.  Soci^t6  Litt^raire  dc  T  University  Catholiqae. 

1007.  University  Cutholique. 

1008.  Malines — Biblioth^ue  Publique. 

1009.  Mons — Bibliotb^ue  Publique. 

1010.  Cercle  Arcb^ologique. 

1011.  Soci^t^des  Anciens  El^ves  de  T&ole  des  Mines  di 

Hainaut. 

1012.  Soci^t^  des  Bibliopbiles  Beiges. 

1018.  Soci6t4  des  Sciences,  des  Arts  et  des  Le tires  da  Hii- 
naut. 

1014.  Namur — ^Bibliotb^ue  Publique. 

1015.  Cercle  Artistique  et  Litt^raire. 

1016.  Soci^t^  Agricole  et  Foresti&re  de  la  Provincede  Namur. 

1017.  Soci6t6  Arch^ologique. 

1018.  Ostende — Biblioth^ue  Publique. 

1019.  St.  Nioolas— Bibliotb^ue  Publique. 

1020.  Cercle  Aroh^logique  du  Pays  de  Waas. 

1021.  Termonde — fiiblioth^ue  Publique. 

1022.  Cercle  Arch^ologique  de  la  Ville  et  de  I'Ancien  Pajs 
de  Termonde. 

1023.  Tirlemont--^Bibliotb^ue  Publique. 

1024.  Tongres — Soci^t^  Soientifique  et  Litt^raire  dn  Limbourg. 

1025.  Tournai— Bibliotb^ue  Publique. 

1026.  Sooi^t^  Historique  et  litt^raire  de  Toumai. 

1027.  Verviers— Biblioth^ue  Publique. 

1028.  Sooi^t^  Industrielle  et  Commerciale. 
1029.  Yprea— Bibliotb^ue  Publique. 

1080.  Soci^t^  Historique,  Arob^logique  et  Litt^raire  de  Is 
Yille  d'Ypres  et  de  I'ancienne  West-Flandre. 

FRANCE. 

1081.  Association  Soientifique  de  France. 

1082.  Congr^s  Scicntifique  de  France. 
10S8.  Institut  des  Provinces  de  Franoe* 


7RAN0K.  37 

1034.  Abbeville— Soci4t^  Imp^riale  d'EmuIation. 

1035.  Soci^t^  LiDQ^oDe  du  Nord  du  France. 

1036.  Agen — Sooi^t^  d'Agricultare,  Sciences  et  Arts  d'Agon. 

1037.  Aiz  (^Bouches  duRhSne)  —  Acad^mie  desScienceSi  Agriculture, 

Arts  et  Belles- Lettres. 

1038.  Amiens — Acad^mie  des  Sciences,  BelleB-Lettres,  Arts,  Agri- 

culture et  Commerce  du  D6partement  de  la  Somme. 

1039.  Soci^t^  des  Antiquaires  de  Picardie. 

1040.  Socidt^  Linn^nne  du  Nord  de  la  France. 

1041.  Angers — Soci^t^  Acad^mique  de  Maine-et-Loire. 

1042.  Soci4t6  d'Agriculture^  Sciences  et  Arts. 

1043.  Soci^t^  Linn^nne  du  D^partcment  de  Maine-et-Loire. 

1044.  Angouleme  — Soci^t^  d' Agriculture,  Arts  et  Commerce  da 

D6p.  de  la  Charente. 
1045.  Soci^t^  Arch^ologique  de  la  Charente. 

1046.  Annecy — Soci6t^  Florimontane. 

1047.  Aries — Commission  Arch^ologique. 

1048.  Arras — Academic  d' Arras. 

1049.  AuriUao — Soci^t^  Acad^mique. 

1050.  Auxerre  —  Soci^t^  des  Sciences  historiques  et  naturelles  de 

r  Tonne. 

1051.  Avignon — Soci6t6  Arch^ologique. 

1052.  Avranches — Soci^t6  d'Arch^ologie,  Litt4rature,  Sciences  et 

Arts  d' Avranches. 

1053.  Bagneres  de  Bigorre — Soci6t6  Ramond. 

1054.  Bayeux — Soci4t6 d' Agriculture^  Sciences,  Artset Belles-Lettres. 

1055.  Beauvais— Soci4t4  Acad^mique  d' Arch^ologie,  Sciences  et  Arts 

du  D^partement  de  TOise. 

1056.  Bergues — Soci^t^  de  la  Histoire  et  des  Beaux- Arts  de  la  Flan- 

dre  Maritime. 

1057.  Besanpon — Academic  des  Sciences,  Belles-Lettres  et  Arts. 

1058.  Sooi6t6  d' Emulation  du  Doubs. 

1059.  B^ziers  {HirauU) — Soci^t^  Arch^logique. 

1060.  Blois — Sooi^t^  des  Sciences  et  Lettres. 

1061.  Bordeaux — Acad.  Imp^riale  des  Sciences,  Belles-Lettres  et  Arts. 

1062.  Biblioth^ue  de  la  Ville  de  Bordeaux. 

1063.  Chambre  de  Commerce. 


88  LIST  OF  FOBEION  OOBRBSPONBENTS. 

1064.  Commissioii  des  Monuments  et  Docamenta  faUtoriqaei 

et  des  Bailments  civils. 

1065.  Museum  d'Histoire  Naturelle. 

1066.  Sooi^t^  d'Horticultare  de  la  Gironde. 

1067.  Soci^t^  Humanitaire  et  Scientifique  de  Sad-Ooestde 

la  France. 

1068.  Sooi^t^  Linn^nne  de  Bordeaux. 

1069.  Soci^t^  Philomathique  de  Bordeaux. 

1070.  Sooi6t^  des  Sciences  Physiques  et  Naturelles. 

1071.  Boulogne — Soci6t4  Acad^mique. 

1072.  Bourg— Sooi^te  d'Emulation  de  I'Ain. 

1078.  Bourges — Oommission  Historique  du  Cher. 

1074.  Soci^t^  d' Agriculture  du  D^partement  du  Cher. 

1075.  Brest — Biblioth^ue  de  la  Marine  Imp^riale. 
1076.  Soci^t^  Aoad^mique  de  Brest. 

1077.  Oaen — Academic  des  Sciences,  Arts  et  Belles-Lettres. 

1078.  Soci^t^  d' Agriculture  et  de  Commerce  de  Caen. 

1079.  Sooi6t^  des  Antiquaires  de  Normandie. 

1080.  Soci^t^  Linn6enne  de  Normandie. 

1081.  Sooi^t^  de  M^decine  de  Caen. 

1082.  Cambrai— Soci6t4  d'Emulation. 

1083.  Ghaxnbery — Academic  Imp^riale  de  Savoie. 

1084.  Ghklons-sur-Marne  —  Soci^t^  d' Agriculture,  Commerce  et 

Sciences  de  la  Mame. 

1085.  Chlilons-8ur-Sa6ne — Soci^t^  Aroo^ologique  de  Ch&lona. 

1086.  Chartres — Soci6t4  Arch^ologique  d'Eure  et  Loire. 

1087.  Cherbourg — Soci^t^  Acad^mique  de  Cherbourg. 

1088.  Soci^t^  Imp.  des  Sciences  Naturelles  de  Cherbourg. 

1089.  Clermont-Ferrand — Academic  des  Sciences,  Belles-LeUres 

et  Arts. 

1090.  Di^on — Academic  des  Sciences,  Arts  et  Belles-Lettres  de  Dijon. 

1091.  Commission  Archtologique  de  la  Cdte  d'Or. 

1092.  Soci6t^  d' Agriculture  et  d'lndostrie  Agrieole  du  D^* 

partement  de  la  Cdte  d'Or. 

1093.  Douai — ^Association  Ydt^rinaire  des  D^partements  du  Nord  etda 

Pas-de-Calais. 
1091.  Mus^  d'Histoire  Naturelle. 

1095.  Soci^t^  Imp6riale  d'Agrioulture,  Sciences  et  Arts  de 

Douai. 


VBANOE.  39 

1096.  Draguignan— Soei6t6  des  Etudes  8cieDti6qoe9  et  litt^raires. 

1097.  Dunkerque — Soci^td  Dunkerqaoise  pour  rEocouragement  des 

Scienoea. 

1098.  Eplnal^Soci^t^  d'EmuIation  des  Vosges. 

1099.  Evreiix—Soci^t6  Libre  d'Agricultare,  Sciences,  Arts  et  Belles- 

Lettres  de  TEure. 

1100.  Grenoble— Soci6t^  de  Statistiqne  da  D^partement  de  I'ls^re. 

1101.  Gueret — Soci^t^  des  Sciences  Natarelle  de  la  Crease. 

1102.  Havre — Soci^t^  Havraise  d'^tades  diverses. 

1103.  Iiangres — Soci^t^  Historique  et  Arch^ologiqae. 

1101.  lie  Mans — Soci^t^  d' Agricoltare,  Science  et  Arts  de  la  Sarthe. 

1105.  lie  Puy — Soci4t6  d'Agricultare,  Sciences,  Arts  et  Commerce. 

1106.  liille — Oomit^  Flamand  de  France. 

1107.  Soci6t6  Imp^riale  des  Sciences,  de  1' Agriculture  et  des 
Arts. 

1108.  liimoges — Soci^t^  Arch^ologique  du  Limousin. 

1109.  Soci^t^  des  Sciences,  Agricalture  et  Arts  de  la  Haute- 
Vienne. 

1110.  liOns-le-Saulnler — Soci^t^  d'Emulation  du  Jura. 

1111.  Iiyon — Academic  Imp^rialedes  Sciences,  Belles-Lettres  et  Arts 

de  Lyon. 

1112.  Commission  Hydrom^trique  do  Lyon. 

1113.  Soci^t6  Imp^riale  de  T  Agriculture,  Histoire  Natureile 

et  Arts  Utiles  de  Lyon. 

1114.  Soci6t6  Linn^enne  de  Lyon. 

1115.  Soci^t^  des  Sciences  Indastrielles. 

1116.  Mdcon^'Acad^mie  de  M&con :  Soc.  des  Arts,  Belles-Lettres  et 

d' Agriculture. 

1117.  Marseille— Acad^mie  des  Sciences,  Lettres  et  Arts. 

1118.  Biblioth^ue  de  la  YiUe  de  Marseille. 

1119.  Soci6t6  du  D^partement  d' Agriculture  des  Bouches  du 

Rhdne. 

1120.  Observatoire. 

1121.  Mayenne— Soci^t^  Arch^logique  de  la  Mayenne. 

1122.  Mende— Sooi^t^  d'Agriculture,  Industrie,  Sciences  et  Arts  du 

D^partement  de  la  Loz^re. 

1123.  Montauban — Soci6t^  des  Sciences,  Agriculture  et  Belles-Let- 

tres de  Tarn  et  Oaronne. 


40  LIST  OF  FOREIGN   CORRESPONDENTS. 

1124.  Montl>^liard— Soci^t^  d'Emulation. 

1125.  Mohtpellier — Academic  de  Montpellier :  Facalt^  de  M^decine. 

1126.  Acad^mie  des  Sciences  et  Lettres  de  Montpellier. 

1127.  Messager  Agricole. 

1128.  Soci^t^  Arch^ologique  de  Montpellier. 

1129.  Soci6t6  Centrale  d' Agriculture  da  D^partement  de  la 

Herault. 

1130.  Soci^t^  G^D^rale  d' Encouragement  2i  la  Scricicnlture. 

1131.  Moulins — Soci^td  d'Emulation  du  D^partement  de  I'Allier. 
1132.  Soci^t^  d' Horticulture  de  TAUier. 

1133.  Nanoy — Acad^mie  de  Stanislas. 

1134.  Nantes — Soci^t^  Acad^miquede  Nantes  et  du  D^p.  de  la  Loire 

iuf^rieure. 
1135.  Soci^t^  d'Histoire  Naturelle. 

1136.  Nice— Soci^t^  Centrale  d' Agriculture,  d'Horticulture  et  d'Ac- 

climatation. 
1137.  Soci^t^  des  Lettres,  Sciences  et  Arts  des  Alpes  mari- 
times. 

1138.  Nimes — Academic  du  Gard. 

1139.  Soci^t^  d'Horticulture  et  de  Botanique  du  Oard. 

1140.  Orleans — Soci^t4  d' Agriculture,  Sciences,  Belles-Lettres  et  Arts 

d'Orl^ns. 
1141.  Sooi^t^  Arcb^logique  de  TOrl^nais. 

1142.  Paris — Gustavo  Bossange,  Libraire,  16  Rue  du  diz  Decembre 

(^  Agent  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution^ 

1143.  Academic  Imp^riale  de  M^decine. 

1144.  Administration  des  Lignes  t416grapbiqaes. 

1145.  Annales  des  Fonts  et  Cbaoss^s. 

1146.  Annales  des  Sciences  Naturelles. 

1147.  Archives  gdn^rales  de  M^ecine. 

1148.  UAtben^e  OrientaL 

1149.  Bibliotb^ue  de  la  Yille  de  Paris. 

1150.  Bibliotb^ue  du  Jardin  des  Plantes  (Museum  d'His- 

toire  Naturelle). 

1151.  Bibliotb^que  Imp^riale. 

1152.  Bibliotb^ue  Municipale  du  Seizi^me  Arrondissement 

de  Paris. 

1153.  Biblioth^ue  Polonaise  historique  litt^rairo 

1154.  Bureau  des  Longitudes. 


FBANCE.  41 

1155.  Comity  d*Arch6ologie  Am^ricaine. 

1156.  Conservatoire  des  Arts  et  Metiers. 

1157.  Cosmos. 

1158.  D^pot  des  Cartes  et  Plans. 

1159.  £cole  Imp^riale  des  Mines. 

1160.  ]^cole  Imp^riale  et  Sp6ciale  des  Langues  orien tales 

vivantes. 

1161.  £oole  Pol  J  technique. 
llf)2.  Gazette  M^icale  de  Paris. 

1163.  Institat  de  France. 

1164.  Institut  Historique  de  France. 

1165.  Journal  d' Agriculture  pratique. 

1166.  Journal  de  Conch jliologie. 

1167.  Journal  des  Savants. 

1168.  Minist^re  du  Commerce  et  Agriculture. 

1169.  Minist^re  des  Affaires  Etrangdres  (D^p.  de  Statis- 

tique). 

1170.  Minist^re  de  la  Guerre. 

1171.  Ministdre  de  rinstruction  Publique  et  des  Cultes. 

1172.  Ministdre  des  LettreSi  de  Sciences  et  Beaux- Arts. 
1178.  Miniature  de  la  Marine  et  des  Colonies. 

1174.  Miniature  des  Travaux  publics. 

1175.  Observatoire  Imperial. 

1176.  Observatoire  M^t^orologique  Central  de  Montsouris. 

1177.  Petites  Nouvelles  Entomologiques. 

1178.  Revue  des  Cours  Litt^raires. 

1179.  Revue  Horticole. 

1180.  Revue  et  Magazin  de  Zoologie. 

1181.  Revue  de  Sericiculture  comparde. 

1182.  Revue  Scientifique  de  la  France  et  de  T^ltranger 

1183.  Soci^te  d'Acclimatation. 

1184.  Soci^t^  d'Anthropologie. 

1185.  Soci^t^  des  Antiquaires. 

1186.  Soci^t^  des  Architectes. 

1187.  Soci^t^  Asiatique. 

1188.  Soci^t4  de  Biologie. 

1189.  Soci4t6  Botanique  de  France. 

1190.  Soci^t6  Centrale  d' Horticulture  de  Paris. 

1191.  Soci6t6  Chimique  de  Paris. 

1192.  Soci^t^  de  T^cole  des  Chartes. 

1193.  Soci^t^  d'Eaoouragement  pour  Tlndustrie  Nationale. 


42  LIST  or  FOREIGN  OORRESPON DENTS. 

1194.  Soci^t6  Entomologiqae  de  France. 

1195.  Soci4t6  d'EthDographie. 

1196.  Soci^t^  Franyaise  pour  la  conserration  des  Monuments 

Historiques. 

1197.  Soci^t^  Franyaise  de  Statistiqae  Universelle   ^Acad. 

Nat  Af/r.  Manu/actur,  et  ComnurciaU) 

1198.  Soci^t^  de  G^ographie. 

1199.  Soci^t^  G^ologique  de  France. 

1200.  Soci^t^  de  THistoire  de  France. 

1201.  Soci^t^  de  rHistoire  du  Protestantisme  Frangais. 

1202.  Socidt^  d'Horticaltnre  de  la  Seine. 

1203.  Soci^t^  Imp^riale  et  Centrale  d' Agriculture  de  France. 

1204.  Soci^t4  Imp^riale  et  Centrale  de  M^ecine  Y^t^rinaire. 

1205.  Soci^t4  des  Ingenieurs  Civils. 

1206.  Soci6t^  M^icale  Allemande  de  Paris. 

1207.  Soci^t^  M6dicale  Homoeopathique. 

1208.  Soci^t^  M6t6orologique  de  France. 

1209.  Soci^t^  Orientale  de  France. 

1210.  Soci^t^  de  Pharmacie. 

1211.  Soci6t6  Philomatique. 

1212.  Soci^t^  Poljtechnique. 

1213.  Soci^t4  de  Statistique  de  Paris. 

1214.  Perigueux — Soci^t^d' Agriculture,  Sciences  et  Artsde  la  Dor- 

dogne. 

1215.  Perplgnan — Soci^t6  Agricole,  Scientifique  et  Litt^raire  des  Pj- 

ren^s  Or ien  tales. 

1216.  Poitiers — Soci^t^  d' Agriculture,  Bellcs-Lettres,  Sciences  et  Arts 

de  Poitiers. 
1217.  Soci^t^  des  Antiquaires  do  TOuest. 

1218.  Poligny — Soci^t6  d' Agriculture,  Sciences  et  Arts  de  Polignj. 

1219.  Privas — Soci^t^  des  Sciences  Historiques  et  Naturelles  de  I'Ar- 

d^cbe. 

1220.  Ramboxiillet — Soci^t^  Aroh^ologique. 

1221.  Reims — ^Acad^mie  des  Sciences,  Belles-Lettres  et  Arts. 

1222.  Museum  d'Histoire  Naturelle  de  Reims. 

1223.  Soci^t^  des  Sciences  Naturelles. 

1224.  Rennes — Biblioth^ue  de  Rennes. 

1225.  Soci^t^  Arch^ologique  du  D^p.  d'llle  et  Yilaine. 

1226.  Soci^t6  des  Sciences  Phjrsiques  et  Naturelles  du  D6p. 

d'lUe  et  Yilaine. 


FRANOK.  43 

1227.  Roohefbrt-7-Sooi6t6  d'Agricalture,  des  Belles-Letires,  Sciences 

et  Arts  de  Roohefort. 

1228.  Rouen — Acad^mie  des  SoieDces,  Belles-Lettres   et   Arts   de 

Roaen. 

1229.  Biblioth^ue  de  la  Yille  de  Rouen. 

1230.  Soci^t^  des  Amis  des  Sciences  Natarelles  de  Rouen. 

1231.  Soci^t^  Libre  d* Emulation  du  Commerce  et  de  Tln- 
dustrie  de  la  Seine  inf^rieure. 

1232.  Saint-^tienne — Soci^t4  de  I'lndustrie  Min^rale. 

1233.  Saint- Jean-d'Angely — Soci^t^  Historiqae  de  St.  Jean  d'An- 

gelj. 

1234.  Saint-Lo — Soci^t6  d' Agriculture,  d'Arch^ologie  et  d'Histoire 

Natnrelle  de  D^p.  de  la  Manche. 

1235.  Saint-Omer — Soci6t6  des  Antiquaires. 

1236.  Saint-Quentin — Soci^t^  Acad^mique  des  Sciences,  Arts,  Belles- 

Lettres  et  Agriculture. 

1237.  Senlls — Comity  Arch^ologique  de  Senlis. 

1238.  Sens — Soci^t4  Arch^ologique. 

1239.  Soissons — Sooi6t6  des  Sciences,  BellesLettres  et  Arts. 

1240.  Tarbes — Soci^t^  Acad^mique  des  Hautes-Pyr^n^es. 

1241.  Toulon— Soci4t^  Acad^mique.  ^ 

1242.  Toulouse — Aoad6mie  Imp^riale  des  Sciences,  Inscriptions  et 

Belles- Lettres  de  Toulouse. 

1243.  Acad^mie  des  Jeux  Florauz. 

1244.  Observatoire. 

1245.  Soci6t6  d'Histoire  Natnrelle  de  Toulouse. 

1246.  Soci6t4  Imp^riale de  M^decine,  Chirurgie  et  Pharmacie 

de  Toulouse. 

1247.  Tours — Soci^t^  d' Agriculture^  des  Sciences,  des  Arts  et  des 

Belles-Lettres. 

1248.  Troyes — Academic  Rojale  de  TAube. 

1249.  Soci^t^  d' Agriculture,  Sciences,  Arts  et  Belles-Lettres 
de  TAube. 

1250.  Valence — Soci^t4  D^partementale  d' Agriculture  de  la  Dr6me. 

1251.  Valenciennes — Soci^t^  Imp^riale  d' Agriculture,  Sciences  et 

Arts  de  TArrondissement  de  Valenciennes  (Nord}. 

1252.  Vannes — Soci^t^  Polymatbique  du  Morbihan. 

1253.  Versailles— Soci^t^  d' Agricoltare  et  des  Arts  de  Seine  et  Oise. 


44  LIST  OF  FOREIGN  0ORBE8P0NDENTS. 

1254.  Vesoul — Gommisfiion  d'Arch^ologie  de  la^aute-Sadae. 

1255.  Socidt^  d' Agriculture,  Science  et  Arts  de  la  Haute- 
SaOne. 

1256.  Vitry-le-Franoois — Sooi^t^des  Sciences  et  Arts  deVitry-le- 

Franyois. 

ITAIiT. 

1257.  Arezzo  (T^Mcan^;— Aocademia  Valdarnese  del  Poszio. 

1258.  Bergamo— Aooademia  di  Carrara  di  Belle  Arti. 

1259.  Ateneo  di  Bergamo. 

1260.  Society  Industriale  Bergamasca. 

1261.  Bologna — Accademia  delle  Science  deir  Istituto  di  Bologna. 
1262.  Arch,  per  la  Zoologia,  TAnatomia  e  la  Fisiologia. 
1268.  Oabinetto  Anatomia  delF  Univer8it2i. 

1264.  Museo  di  Greologia  dell'  University. 

1265.  Repertorium  Italicum  di  Bianconi. 

1266.  Scuola  Anatomica  di  Bologna. 

1267.  Society  Agraria  della  Provinoia  di  Bologna. 

1268.  Society  Medico-Chirurgica. 

1269.  University  di  Bologna. 

1270.  Bresola — Ateneo  di  Brescia. 

1271.  Carrara-rAccademia  Reale  di  Belle  Arti. 

1272.  Catania — Accademia  Gioenia  di  Scienzo  Naturali. 

1273.  Faenza — Society  Scientifica  e  Letteraria. 

1274.  Flrenze  (Florence)  —  Accademia    Economioo-agraria   dei 

Oeorgofili. 

1275.  Biblioteca  Maraoelliana. 

1276.  Biblioteca  Nazionale. 

1277.  Biblioteca  Ricoardiana. 

1278.  Biblioteca  di  Sua  Maesta  il  Re  d'ltalia. 

1279  Direzione  deir  Archivio  per  1' Antropologia  e  la  £nto- 
logia. 

1280.  Istituto  di  Stndi  Superiori  in  Firenze. 

1281.  Ministero  di  Agricoltura,  Industria  e  Commercio.   ' 

1282.  Ministero  della  Guerra. 
1288.  Ministero  dell'  Intorno. 

1284.  Ministero  dell'  Istruzione  Pubblica. 

1285.  Ministero  dei  Lavori  Pubblica. 

1286.  Ministero  della  Marina. 


ITALY.  46 

1^87.  Nuova  Antologia  di  FireDze. 

1288.  Nuova  OiorDale  Botanico  Italiano. 

1289.  Reale  Aooademia  della  Crasca. 

1290.  R.  Comitato  Oeologico  d'ltalia. 

1291.  Reale  Museo  di  Fisica  e  Storia  Naturale  di  Firenze. 

1292.  Regio  Osservatorio. 

1293.  SocieUk  Entomologica  Italiana. 

1294.  Societk  Greogra6ca  ItaliaDa. 

1295.  Ufficio  di  Statistica  Oenerale. 

1296.  Gtonova  (Genoa) — Accademia  delle  Scienze,  Lettere  ed  Arti. 

1297.  Accademia  Medico- chirurgica  di  Genova. 

1298.  Muaeo  Civico  di  Storia  Naturale. 

1299.  Osservatorio. 

1300.  R.  Istituto  de  SordoMuti. 

1301.  R.  Istituto  Tecnico  e  di  Marina. 

1302.  Uniyersitk 

1303.  Sooietk  di  Lettere  e  Conversazioni  Scientifiche. 

1304.  Society  Ligure  di  Storia  Patria. 

1305.  IjUOOa — Reale  Accademia  dei  Filomati. 

1306.  Reale  Accademia  Lucchese  di  Scienze,  Lettere  ed  Arti 

1307.  Mllano— -Accademia  Fisio-medico-statistica  di  Milano. 

1308.  Accademia  Scientifico-Letteraria. 

1309.  Ateneo  di  Seienze,  Lettere  ed  Arti. 

1310.  Biblioteca  Ambro^iana. 
131L  Biblioteca  Nazionale. 

1312.  Collegio  degli  Ingegnere  ed  Architetti. 

1313.  Giomale  dell'  IngegnerC;  Architetto  ed  Agronomia. 

1314.  Istituto  Tecnico. 

1315.  Municipio  di  Milano. 

1316^  Museo  Civico  di  Storia  Naturale. 

1317.  Museo  Patrio  d' Archeologia. 

1818.  Museo  di  Storia  Naturale  dei  fratelli  Villa. 

1319.  Ospedale  Maggiore  di  Milano. 

1320.  Reale  Accademia  di  Belle  Arti. 

1321.  Reale  Oabinetto  Numismatico. 

1322.  Reale  Istituto  Lombardo  di  Scienze  e  Lettere. 

1323.  Reale  Istituto  dei  Sordo-muti. 

1324.  Reale  Istituto  Yeterinario. 

1325.  Reale  Osservatorio  Astronomico  di  Brera. 

1326.  Societit  Agraria  di  Lombardia. 


46  LIST  OF  FOREIGN  OORRBSPONDENTS. 

1327.  Society  degli  Artisti. 

1328.  SooieUt  d^Inooraggiamento  Arti  e  Mestieri. 

1329.  Societal  Italiana  di  Soiense  Natnrali. 

1330.  SooieU  Lombardia  di  Economia  Politioa. 

1331.  Sooietk  Patriotica. 

1332.  Societal  Pedagocica  Italiana. 

1333.  Modena — Accademia  di  Sciense,  Lettere  ed  Arti. 

1334.  Osserratorio. 

1335.  Sooietk  Italiaoa  delle  Science. 

1336.  Society  dei  Nataraliati  in  Modena. 

1337.  University  di  Modena. 

1338.  Monoallerl— Osservatorio  del  R.  CoUegio  C.  Alberto. 

1339.  Napoll  (Naples) — Accademia  degli  Aspiranti  Natnralisti. 

1340.  Accademia  Pontaniana. 

1341.  Biblioteca  Nazionale. 

1342.  Istituto  di  Belle  Arti  di  Napoli. 

1343.  Maseo  Nazionale  de  Napoli. 

1344.  Osservatorio. 

1345.  Reale  Accademia  di  Aroheologia,  Lettere  e   Belle 
Arti. 

1346.  Reale  Accademia  Eroolanese  di  Arcbeologia. 

1347.  Reala  Accademia  Medico-Chimrgica. 

1348.  Reale  Accademia  delle  Soienze  e  Belle  Lettere. 

1349.  R.  Istit  d'Incoraggiamento  alle  Scienze  Naturali,  Eeo« 

nomiche  e  Tecnologicbe. 

1350.  R.  Orto  Botanico  di  Napoli. 

1351.  R.  Scaola  d'applicazione  per  gli  Ingegneri. 

1352.  R.  Scaola  Superiore  di  Medicine  Yeterinaria. 

1353.  Societii  Reale  di  Napoli. 

1354.  University. 

1355.  Padova  (Padua) — Osservatorio  AstronomicodeirUniyersitk 
1356.  Reale  Accademia  di  Scienze,  Lettere  ed  Arti  di  Pa- 
dova. 

1357.  Palermo— Accademia  Palermitana  di  Scienze  e  Lettere. 

1358.  Biblioteca  Nazionale. 

1359.  R.  Istitato  d'Incoraggiamento  di  Agricoltara,  Arti  e 

Manifatture  in  Sioilia. 

1360.  R.  Istitato  Tecnico. 

1361.  R.  Osservatorio. 

.    1362.  Society  di  Acclimazione  e  di  Agricoltara  in  Sioilia. 


ITALY.  47 

1863.  Parma — Biblioteca  Nazionale. 

1364.  Pavla — ^Aooademia  Malaspioa. 

1365.  BibHoteca  CiTica. 

1366.  R.  Universitk 

1367.  Pesaro— Accademia  Agraria  di  Pesaro. 

1368.  Pisa — R.  Scaola  Normale  Superiore. 

1369.  UniversiUi. 

1370.  Pistqja — R.  Accademia  di  Scienze,  Lettere  ed  Arti* 

1371.  Ravenna — SooieU  Rayennate. 

1372.  Roma — Accademia  Romana  di  Archeologia. 

1373.  Biblioteca  Yaticana. 

1374.  British  Academy  of  Fine  Arts. 

1375.  British  Archteological  Society. 

1376.  CorrispondoDza  Scientifica  in  Roma. 

1377.  Governo  Pontificio. 

1378.  Osservatouo  Astronomico  del  CoUegio  Romano. 

1379.  Oapedali.  ^ 

1380.  Reale  Accademia  del  Linoei. 

1381.  R.  Istitato  Fisio-Patologico  di  Roma. 

1882.  Siena-— R.  Accademia  dei  Fisiocritici. 

1383.  Universitk  (inclading  Osservatorio). 

1384.  Torino  (Turin) — Accademia  Reale  di  Agricoltora. 

1385.  Accademia  Reale  Medico-Chirurgica. 

1386.  Accademia  Reale  delle  Sciense. 

1387.  Circolo  Qeografico  Italiano. 

1388.  Moseo  Indostriale  Italiano  di  Torino. 

1389.  R.  Accademia  Albertina  di  Belle  Arti. 

1390.  R.  Accademia  di  Medicina. 

1391.  R.  Scaola  d'applicazione  per  gli  Ingegneri. 

1392.  R.  Scaola  Superiore  di  Medicine  Veterinaria. 

1393.  Regio  Deputazione  Sovra  gli  Studii  di  Storia  Patria. 

1394.  Regio  Moseo  di  Storia  Natarale. 

1395.  Regio  Osservatorio  dell'  Universitk 

1396.  Universit2k. 

1397.  Udine— Associazione  Agraria  Frialana. 
1398.  R.  Istituto  Tecnico. 

1399.  Venezia  (Venice) — Accademia  di  Belle  Arti. 

1400.  Ateneo  Yeneto. 

1401.  Biblioteca  Maroiana. 


48  LIST  OF  FOREIGN  CORRESPONDENTS. 

1402.  Biblioteca  Publica. 

1403.  Meohitaristen-Collegiam. 

1404.  R.  Istituto  Yeneto  di  Sciense,  Lettere  ed  Arti. 

1405.  Verona-— Aocademia  d'Agricoltara,  Commercio  ed  Arti  di  Ye- 

ronft. 

1406.  Vloenza — Accademia  Olimpioa  di  Agricultura,  Scienze,  Let^ 

tere  ed  Arti. 

PORTUGAL. 

1407.  Coimbra — ^Universidade. 

1408.  lalflboa  (Ijisbon) — Academia  Real  das  Sciencias. 

1409.  Biblioteca  Nacional. 

1410.  Escola  da  Ezercito. 

1411.  Escola  Medico-cirurgica. 

1412.  Escola  Naval. 

1413.  Escola  Poljtecbnica. 

1414.  Institato  Industrial  de  Lisboa. 

1415.  Institato  Real  de  Agricultara  e  de  Yeterinaiia. 

1416.  Maseo  de  Lisboa. 

1417.  Obseryatorio  AstroDomioo  da  Tapada. 

1418.  Obseryatorio  do  Infante  D.  Laiz. 

1419.  Obseryatorio  Meteorologico  na  Escola  Polytechnica. 

1420.  Real  Obseryatorio  de  Marinha. 

1421.  Sociedade  Pbarmaceotica  Lusitana. 

1422.  Sociedade  Real  de  Agricoltura  Portugaesa. 

1423.  Sociedade  des  Sciencias  Medicas  de  Lisboa. 

1424.  Oporto — Academia  Poljtecbnica. 

1425.  Escola  Medico-cirargi^a. 

1426.  Pegneno  Musea  de  Historia  Natural  da  Caniara  Mu- 
nicipal do  Porta 

SPAIN. 

1427.  Barcelona — ^Real  Academia  de  Buenas  Letras  de  Barcelona. 

1428.  Madrld^Acad.  de  las  tres  Nobles  Artes  de  San  Fernando. 

1429.  Accademia  Especial  de  Ingenieros. 
1480.  Biblioteca  Nacional. 

1431.  Obseryatorio  de  Madrid. 

1432.  Real  Academia  de  Ciencias  de  Madrid. 

1433.  Real  Academia  de  Ciencias  Morales  y  Politioas. 


QBEAT  BRITAIN  AND  IRELAND.  49 

1434.  Real  Academia  Espafiola  Arqueologica  y  Oeografioa.  / 

1436.  Real  Academia  de  la  Historia. 

1436.  San  Fernando.— -Obscrvatorio  de  Marina. 

1437.  Valencia — Real  Sociedad  £con6mica. 

GREAT  BRITAIN  AND  IRELAND. 

1438.  Aberdeen — Obserratory. 

1439.  Philosophical  Society. 

1440.  University. 

1441.  AIniTviok— Berwickshire  Naturalists'  Club. 

1442.  Armagh — Natural  History  Society. 

1443.  Observatory. 

1444.  Public  Library. 

1445.  Aylesbury — Buckinghamshire  Architectural  and  Archaeolo- 

gical Society. 

1446.  Bath— Bath  and  West  of  England  Agricultural  Society. 

1447.  Bath  Natural  History  and  Antiquarian  Field  Club. 

1448.  Bedford — Bedfordshire  Architectural  and  ArchsBological  So- 

ciety. 

1449.  Belfksi— Belfast  Institution. 

1450.  Belfast  Naturalists'  Field  Club. 

1451.  Chemico- Agricultural  Society  of  Ulster. 

1452.  Flax  Extension  Association. 

1458.  Natural  History  and  Philosophical  Society. 
1454.  Queen's  College. 

1455.  Birxningham — Birmingham  Natural  History  and  Microsco- 
pical Society. 

1456.  Free  Reference  Library. 

1457.  Institution  of  Mechanical  Engineers. 

1458.  Blackburn — Free  Library  and  Museum. 

• 

1459.  Boston  (jDtnco^nsAtVe)— Working  Men's  College. 

1460.  Brighton^ Brighton  and  Sussex  Natural  History  Society. 

1461.  Bristol— Bristol  Institution  for  the  Advancement  of  Sciencei 

Literature,  and  the  Fine  Arts. 
1462.  Bristol  Naturalists'  Society. 
1468.  City  Library. 

14£4.  Bury  St.  Edmunds— Suffolk  Institute  of  Archaeology  and 

Natural  History. 
4  64 


50  LIST  OF  FOREION  CORRESPONDENTS. 

1465.  Cambridge — Cambridge  Antiquarian  Society. 

1466.  Cambridge  Free  Library. 

1467.  Cambridge  Observatory, 

1468.  Cambridge  Philosophical  Society. 
1469*  Journal  of  Anatomy  and  Physiology. 
1470.  University  Library. 

1471.  Devizes — ^Wiltshire  Arohasological  and  Natural  History  So- 

ciety. 

1472.  Devonshire — Devonshire  Association  for  the  Advancement 

of  Science,  Literature,  and  Art. 

1473.  Donoaster — Yorkshire  Institution  for  the  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

1474.  Dover — East  Kent  Natural  History  Society. 

1475.  Chester — Chester  and  Cheshire  Architectural  and  Arch»olo- 

gical  Society. 

1476.  ChurtS  (near  Famham) — Mr.  R.  Carrington's  Observatory. 

1477.  Cirencester — Royal  Agricultural  College. 

1478.  Cork — Cuvierian  and  Arohaoological  Society. 

1479.  Library  of  Queen's  College. 

1480.  Royal  Cork  Institution. 

1481.  Cotteswold— Cotteswold  Naturalists'  Field  Club. 

1482.  Dublin— Catholic  College  of  Ireland. 

1483.  Catholic  Institution  for  the  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

1484.  Chemical  Society  of  Dublin. 

1485.  Dublin  Quarterly  Journal  of  Science. 

1486.  Dublin  University  Philosopbical  Society. 

1487.  Dublin  University  Zoological  and  Botanical  Associa- 

tion. 

1488.  Institution  of  Civil  Engineers  of  Ireland. 

1489.  Institution  for  Deaf  and  Dumb  (Claremont). 

1490.  Irish  ArchsBological  and  Celtic  Society. 

1491.  Library  of  .Trinity  College. 

1492.  Natural  History  Society  of  Dublin. 

1493.  Observatory. 

1494.  Royal  Dublin  Society. 

1495.  Royal  Geological  Society  of  Ireland. 

1496.  Royal  Irish  Academy. 

1497.  Royal  Zoological  Society  of  Ireland. 

1498.  Dudley — Dudley  and  Midland  Geological  a6d  Scientific  Society 

and  Field  Club. 


GREAT  BRITAIN   AND  IRELAND.  51 

1499.  Dumfiries  —  Dumfriesshire  and  Galloway  Natural  History  and 

Antiquariao  Society. 

1500.  Durham — Obseryatory. 

1501.  Edinburgh — Botanical  Society. 

1502.  Caledonian  Horticultural  Society. 

1503.  Edinburgh  Geological  Society. 

1504.  Edinburgh  Watt  Institution  and  School  of  Arts. 
]  505.  Faculty  of  Advocates. 

1506.  Highland  and  Agricultural  Society  of  Scotland. 

1507.  Horological  Society  of  Edinburgh. 
I5O3.  Medioo-Cbirurgical  Society  of  Edinburgh. 

1509.  Meteorological  Society  of  Scotland. 

1510.  Pharmaceutical  Society  (North  British  Branch). 

1511.  Royal  College  of  Physicians. 

1512.  Boyal  Institution  for  Encouragement  of  Fine  Arts  in 

Scotland. 
1518.  Royal  Observatory. 

1514.  Royal  Physical  Society. 

15 1 5.  Royal  Scottish  Society  of  Arts. 
151^.  Royal  Society  of  Edinburgh. 

1517.  Society  of  Antiquaries  of  Scotland. 

1518.  University  Library. 

1519.  Eton— Eton  College. 

1520.  Exeter — Albert  Memorial  Museum. 

1521.  Falmouth — Royal  Cornwall  Polytechnic  Society. 

1522.  Farnboro'  Station  (^ants)— Royal  Military  College. 

1523.  Oal'Way — Library  of  Queen's  College. 

1524.  Glasgow — Andersonian  Institute 

1525.  Archseologioal  Society. 
.  1526.  Geological  Society. 

1527.  Glasgow  Medical  Journal. 

1528.  Institution  of  Engineers  in  Scotland* 

1529.  Observatory. 

1530.  Philosophical  Society. 

1531.  University  Library. 

1532.  Oreenwloh — Royal  Observatory. 

1533.  Huddersfleld  —  Huddersfield  Archaeological   Typographical 

Association. 


52  LIST  OF  FOREIGN  CORRESPONDENTS. 

1534.  Hull — Hull  Literary  and  Philosophical  Society.  |   Royal  Instita- 
1535.  SubscriptioQ  Library.  j      tion. 

1536.  Keighley — Keighley  Agrioaltural  Society. 

1537.  'KeV7 — Royal  Botanic  Gardens. 

1538.  Observatory. 

1539.  Kilkenny — Royal  Historical  And  Archasological  Association  of 

Ireland. 

1540.  Klrk^vall— -Orkney  Antiquarian  and  Natural  History  Society. 

1541.  Iieamington — Leamington  Philosophical  Society. 

1542.  Leeds — ^Oeological  and  Polytechnic  Society  of  the  West  Riding 

of  Yorkshire. 

1543.  Leeds  Philosophical  and  Literary  Society. 

1544.  Leeds  Public  Library. 

1545.  Ijeioester — Leicester  Free  Library. 

1546.  Leicester  Literary  and  Philosophical  Society. 

1547.  Laevres — Sussex  ArchsDological  Society. 

1548.  Leyton  (Essex) — Private  Observatory  of  Joseph  6.  Barclay. 

1549.  Ijiverpool — Anthropological  Society. 

1550.  Architectural  and  Archaeological  Society. 

1551.  Derby  Museum. 

1552.  Free  Public  Library,  Museum,  and  Gallery  of  Art 

of  the  Town  of  Liverpool. 

1558.  Geological  Magazine. 

1554.  Geological  Society. 

1555.  Historic  Society  of  Lancashire  and  Cheshire 

1556.  Literary  and  Philosophical  Society. 

1557.  Liverpool  Chemists'  Association. 

1558.  Liverpool  Naturalist's  Field  Club. 

1559.  Liverpool  Polytechnic  Society. 

1560.  Observatory. 

1561.  Rdyal  Institution. 

1562.  laondoh — Her  Majesty  the  Queen  of  Great  Britain  and  Ireland* 

1563.  William  Wesley,  Bookseller,  28  Essex  Street,  Strand 

(Agent  Smithsonian  Institution). 

1564.  Aborigines  Protection  Society. 

1565.  Aeronautical  Society  of  Great  Britain. 

1566.  Annals  and  Magazine  of  Natural  Histiory. 

1567.  Anthropological  Institute  of  Great  Britain  and  Ireland. 

1568.  Architectural  Publication  Society. 


•     GREAT  BRITAIN   AND  IRELAND.  53 

1569.  Art  Udiod  of  London. 

1570.  Arundel  Society. 

1571.  AthensBum  Clab. 

1572.  Mr.  Bishop's  Observatory,  18  Eopemaker's  St.,  Fins- 

bury. 

1573.  Board  of  Admiralty. 

1574.  Board  of  Trade. 

1575.  British  Archssological  Association. 

1576.  British  Association  for  the  Advancement  of  Science. 

1577.  British  Government. 

1578.  British  Homceopathio  Society. 

1579.  British  Horological  Institute. 

1580.  British  Meteorological  Society. 

1581.  British  Museum. 

1582.  Camden  Society. 
1588.  Caxton  Society. 

1584.  Chemical  News. 

1585.  Chemical  Society  of  London. 

1586.  Chemist  and  Druggist. 

1587.  Chronological  Institute  of  London. 

1588.  Civil  and  Mechanical  Engineers  Society  ^ 

1589.  Corps  of  Koyal  Engineers. 

1590.  Department  qf  Practical  Art. 

1591.  Duke  of  Northumberland. 

1592.  English  Mechanic  and  Mirror  of  Science. 

1593.  Entomological  Society. 

1594.  Entomologists'  Monthly  Magazine. 

1595.  Entomologist. 

1596.  Epidemiologi(»d  Society. 

1597.  Ethnological  Journal. 
.  1598.  Prof.  W.  H.  Flower. 

1599.  Genealogical  and  Historical  Society. 

1600.  Geological  Magazine. 

1601.  Geological  Society  of  London. 

1602.  Geologists'  Association. 

1603.  Great  Seal  Patent  Office. 

1604.  Guy's  Hospital  Physical  Society. 

1605.  Hakluyt  Society. 

1606.  Hardwioke's  Science- Gossip. 

1607.  Harveian  Medical  Society  of  London. 

1608.  Hunterian  Society. 


54  LIST  OF  FOREIGN   CORRESPONDENTS. 

1609.  The  Ibis,  a  Magazine  of  General  Ornithology. 

1610.  Institute  of  Actuaries  of  Great  Britain  and  Ireland* 

1611.  Institution  of  Civil  Engineers. 

1612.  Institution  of  Naval  Architects. 

1613.  Institution  of  Hydronomical  and  Nautical  Engineers. 

1614.  Inventors'  Institute. 

1615.  Journal  of  Applied  Science. 

1616.  Land  and  Water. 

1617.  Library  of  Committee  of  Privy  Council  for  Trade. 

1618.  Library  of  Corporation  of  City  of  London. 

1619.  Library  of  the  Foreign  Office. 

1620.  Library  of  the  Hon.  the  East  India  Company. 

1621.  Library  of  the  House  of  Commons. 

1622.  Library  of  the  House  of  Lords. 

1623.  Linnsean  Society. 

1624.  London,  Edinburgh,  and  Dublin  Philosophical  Maga- 

aipe. 

1625.  London  Institution  (Finsbury  Circus). 

1626.  London  Library. 

1627.  London  Mathematical  Society. 

1628.  London  Mechanics'  Institution. 

1629.  London  and  Middlesex  Archasological  Society. 

1630.  Medical  Society  of  London. 

1631.  Meteorological  Office,  116  Victoria  Street. 

1632.  Museum  of  Practical  Geology. 

1633.  National  Association  for  the  Promotion  of  Social  Sci- 

ence. 

1634.  Nature. 

1635.  Nautical  Almanac  Office. 

1636.  Numismatic  Society. 

1637.  Obstetrical  Society  of  London. 

1638.  Odontological  Society. 

1639.  Palaeontographical  Society. 

1640.  Palasontological  Society. 

1641.  Pathological  Society. 

1642.  Pharmaceutical  Society. 
1648.  Philological  Society. 

1644.  Photographic  Society. 

1645.  Popular  Science  Review. 

1646.  Post-Office  Library  and  Literary  AssociatioiL. 

1647.  Quarterly  Journal  of  Science. 


GREAT  BRITAIN  AND  IRELAND.  .^  55 

1648.  Quekctt  Microscopical  Club. 

1649.  Ray  Society. 

1650.  Royal  Agricaltaral  Society  of  England.        • 

1651.  Royal  Arohaoologioal  Institute  of  Great  Britain  and 

Ireland. 

1652.  Royal  Asiatic  Society  of  Great  Britain  and  Ireland. 

1653.  Royal  Astronomical  Society. 

1654.  Royal  Botanic  Society. 

1655.  Royal  College  of  Physicians  of  London. 

1656.  Royal  College  of  Surgeons  of  England. 

1657.  Royal  Geographical  Society  of  London. 

1658.  Royal  Horticultural  Society  of  London. 

1659.  Royal  Humane  Society. 

1660.  Royal  Institute  of  British  Architects. 

1661.  Royal  Institution  of  Great  Britain. 

1662.  Royal  Medical  and  Chirurgical  Society. 

1663.  Royal  Microscopical  Society. 

1664.  Royal  National  Life-Boat  Institution. 

1665.  Royal  Society  of  Literature. 

1666.  Royal  Society  of  London. 

1667.  Royal  United  Service  Institution. 

1668.  General  Sir  Edward  Sabine. 

1669.  Scientific  Opinion. 

1670.  Silk  Supply  Association. 

1671.  St.  Bartholomew's  Hospital. 

1672.  Society  of  Antiquaries  of  London. 

1673.  Society  of  Apothecaries  of  London. 

1674.  Society  for  the  Encouragement  of  Arts,  Manufao- 

tureS|  and  Commerce. 

1675.  Society  of  Engineers. 

1676.  Society  for  the  Promotion  of  Christian  Knowledge. 

1677.  Society  for  the  Propagation  of  the  Gospel  in  Foreign 

Parts.   • 

1678.  Statistical  Society  of  London. 

1679.  Student  and  Intellectual  Obseryer. 

1680.  Surrey  Archssological  Society. 

1681.  Syro-Egyptian  Society. 

1682.  Trttbner  &  Co.,  Booksellers,  8  Paternoster  Row. 

1683.  University  College. 

1684.  Victoria  Institute ;  or  Philosophical  Society  of  Great 

Britain. 


66  LIST  OF  FOtlEiaN  C0RRSSP0NDXNT8. 

16^5.  Zoological  Society  of  London. 

1686.  Zoologist 

1687.  Zoological  Record  Association. 

1688.  Londonderry — Magee  College. 

1689.  Maoolesfleld  —  Macclesfield  Society  for  Acquiring  Usefol 

Knowledge. 

1690.  Maidstone — Kent  Archaeological  Society. 

1691.  Manchester — Chetbam's  Library. 

1692.  Geological  Society. 

1693.  Lancashire  Independent  College. 

1694.  Literary  and  Philosopbical  Soc.  of  Manchester. 

1695.  Manchester  Field  Naturalists'  Society. 

1696.  Manchester  Free  Library  and  Museum. 

1697.  Manchester  Scientific  Students'  Association. 
1098.  Numismatic  Society. 

1699.  Owen's  College. 

1700.  Maynooth— College  Library. 

170L  Montrose — Montrose  Natural  History  and  Antiquarian  Society. 

1702.  Newoastle-upon-Tyne— Antiquarian  Society. 

1703.  Literary  and  Philosophical  Society. 

1704.  Natural  History  Society  of  Northumberland,  Durham, 

and  Newcastle-upon-Tyne. 

1705.  North  of  England  Institute  of  Mining  Engineers. 

1706.  Beading  Room. 

1707.  Tyneside  Naturalists'  Field  Club. 

1708.  Norwioh — Norfolk  and  Norwich  Archsdologioal  Society. 

1709.  Norfolk  and  Norwich  Museum. 

1710.  Norfolk  and  Norwich  Naturalists'  Society. 

1711 — Nottingham— Tree  Library  and  Museum  of  the  Borough  of 

Nottingham.  , 

1712.  Nottingham  Literary  and  Philosophical  Society. 

1713.  Nottingham  Mechanics'  Institution. 

1714.  Nottingham  School  of  Art. 

1715.  United  Lunatic  Asylum. 

1716.  Oxfbrd — Ashmolean  Society. 

1717.  Bodleian  Library. 

1718.  Magdalen  College. 

1719.  Museum  of  Natural  History. 

1720.  Oxford  Architectural  Society. 


QRZAT  BRITAIN   AND  IRELAND.  57 

1721.  Oxford  Free  Library. 

1722.  Oxford  University  Entomological  Society. 

1723.  Radclifie  Library. 

1724.  Badcliffe  Observatory. 

1725.  Peebles— The  Chambers  Institution. 

1726.  Penzance — Natural  History  and  Antiquarian  Society. 

1727.  Royal  Geological  Society  of  Cornwall. 

172d.  Perth — Murray  Boyal  Institution. 

1729.  Plymouth — Plymouth  Institution  and  Devon  and  Cornwall  Na- 
tural History  Society. 
1730.  Plymouth  Museum. 

1731.  Richmond — Richmond  and  North  Riding  Naturalists'  Field 

Club. 

1732.  Ryde  (^Lle  of  Wight) — Philosophical  and  Scientific  Society. 

1733.  St.  Albans  —  St.   Albans  Architectural  and   Arcfaseological 

Society. 

1734.  St.  Andre-ws — University  Library. 

1735.  Salford — Salford  Borough  Royal  Museum  and  Library. 

1736.  Town  Council  of  Salford. 

« 

1737.  Salisbury — Blackmore  Museum. 

1738.  Wiltshire  Arch»ological  and  Natural  History  Society . 

1739.  Sheffield — Literary  and  Philosophical  Society. 

1740.  Shrewsbuxy — Shropshire  and  North  Wales  Natural  History 

and  Antiquarian  Society. 

1741.  Southampton — Hartley  Institution. 

1741a.  Ordnance  Trigonometrical  Survey  of  Great  Britain 

and  Ireland. 
1742.  South  of  England  Literary  and  Philosophical  Society. 

1743.  Stonyhurst— Stonyhurst  College. 

1744.  Swansea — Royal  Institution  of  South  Wales. 

1745.  South  Wales  Institute  of  Engineers. 

1746.  Taunton — Somersetshire  Archaeological  and  Natural  History 

Society. 

1747.  Tenby — Cambrian  Archaeological  Association.  • 

1748.  Cambrian  Institute. 

1749.  Torquay— Natural  History  Society. 

1750.  Truro — Royal  Institution  of  Cornwall. 


68  LIST  OF  FOREIGN  CORRESPONDENTS. 

1751.  Warwick — ^Warwickshire  Nataral  History  and  Arobseological 

Society. 

175*2.  Whitby — ^Literary  and  Philosophical  Society. 

1753.  Woolwloh — Royal  Artillery  Institution. 
1754.  Royal  Military  Academy. 

1755.  Woolhope— Woolhope  Naturalist's  Field  Clab. 

1756.  Wyooxnbe — High  Wycombe  Nataral  History  Society. 

1757.  York — Yorkshire  Agricultural  Society. 

1758.  Yorkshire  Philosophical  Society. 

GREECE. 

1759.  Athens— Ethnike  Bibliotheke  tes  Hellados  (National  Library, 

Greece). 

1760.  National  University. 

1761.  Natural   History    Museum  of   the    University  of 

Athens. 

1762.  Observatory. 
1768.  Royal  Library. 

1764.  Soci^t^  Arch^ologiquo  d'Ath^nes. 

TURKEY. 

1765.  Belgrad  (Serbia) — Drushtvo  srbske  Slovessnosti  (Society  of 

Serbian  Literature). 
1766.  Praviteljstvena  Biblioteka  (State  Library). 

1767.  Constantinople— His  Imperial  Majesty  the  SulUn. 

1768.  Acaddmie  Imp^riale  de  M^decine. 

1769.  American  College. 

1770.  Anjuman   i  Danish   (Society  for  Advancement  of 

Ihirkish  Literature). 

1771.  Bureau  de  Statistique. 

1772.  Gazette  M^icale  d'Orient. 

1773.  Hellenic  Philological  Society  of  Constantinople. 

1774.  Jemiyet  Ilamiyeh  Osmoniyeh  (Ottoman  Scientijie 
^  Society), 

1775.  Soci6t6  Orientale  de  Constantinople. 


AfBIOA — ^ASIA.  69 

AFRICA. 

1776.  Alexandria — Institat  £lgyptienne. 

1777.  Algiers— Blblioth^ue  de  la  Yille  d' Alger. 

1778.  £cole  de  Mddecine  et  de  Pharmacie  d' Alger  (UniTer- 

sit^  de  France). 

1779.  Soci6t6  d' Agriculture  d' Alger. 

1780.  Soci^td  Alg^rieone  de  Climatologie,  Sciences  Phy- 

siques et  Naturelles. 

1781.  Cape  Tcwn — Agricultural  Society. 

1782.  Royal  Observatory. 

1783.  South  African  Museum. 

1784.  South  Africa  Public  Library. 

1785.  Constantine — Soci^t^  Arch^ologique  de  la  Province  de  Con- 

stantino. 

1786.  Grand  Cairo — Bibliotb^ue  Centrale. 

1787.  The  Egyptian  Society. 

1788.  Liberia — Government  Library. 

1789.  Mauritius — Royal  Society  of  Arts  and  Sciences. 

1790.  Soci^t^  d'Histuire  Naturelle  de  risle  Maurice. 

1791.  Port  Iiouis — Meteorological  Society  of  Mauritius. 

* 

1792.  St.  Helena — Magnetic  and  Meteorological  Observatory. 

1793.  St.  Helena  Library. 

ASIA. 

1794.  Allahabad — Mission  College. 

1795.  Battiootta  (Cey2em)— Jaffna  College. 

1796.  Batavia — Bataviaasch  Oenootschap  van  Kunsten  en  We  ten- 

schappen. 

1797.  Oeneeskundige  Yereeniging  in  Nederlandsch-Indid 

(Medical  Association). 

1798.  Koninlijke  Naturkundige  Yereeniging    in   Neder- 

landsch-IndiS. 

1799.  Nederlandsch-Indische  Maatschappij  van  Nijverheid 

en  Landbouw  (Industrial 'Society). 

1800.  Beirut — Syrian  Protestant  College. 

1801.  Benares — ^Sansorit  College. 

1802.  Bombay — Bombay  Government. 

1803.  Bombay  Mechanics'  Institution. 


-4- 


60  LIST  or  FOAEIGN  C0RBE8P0NDENTB. 

1804.  Bombay  UDiversity. 

1805.  Geographical  Society. 

1806.  Government  Central  Musenm. 

1807.  Magnetioal  and  Meteorological  Observatory. 

1808.  Royal  Asiatic  Society  (Bombay  Branch). 

1809.  Caloutta—Asiatic  Society. 

1810.  Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Society  of  India. 

1811.  Geological  Survey  of  India. 

1812.  Indian  Medical  Gazette. 

1813.  Medical  and  Physical  Society. 

1814.  Meteorological  Office. 

1815.  Museum. 

1816.  Colombo — Royal  Asiatic  Society  (Ceylon  Branch). 

1817.  Dehra  Doon — Great  Trigonometrical  Survey  of  India. 

1818.  Hong  Kong — Royal  Asiatic  Society  (China  Branch). 

1819.  Kurraohee — General  Library  and  Museum. 

1820.  Madras — ^Literary  Society. 

1821.  Madras  Museum. 

1822.  Madras  Observatory. 

1823.  Manilla — Observatorio  Meteorologico  del  Ateneo  Municipal. 
1824.  Royal  Economical  Society  of  the  Philippine  Islands. 

1825.  Neilgherries — ^Public  Library. 

1826.  Rourkee — ^Thomason  College  of  Civil  Engineering. 

1827.  Shanghai— Royal  Asiatic  Society  of  China  (North  China 

Branch). 

1828.  Yeddo — Emperor  of  Japan. 


AUSTRALIA. 

1829.  Adelaide— Adelaide  Philosophical  Society. 

1830.  Astronomical  Observatory. 

1831.  Government  of  South  Australia. 

1832.  Brisbane  (^Queen^land) — Government  Meteorological  Observa- 

tory. 

1833.  Emerald  Hill — (  Victoria) — Mechanics'  Institute. 

1834.  Hobarton  (  Tasmania) — Magnetic  and  Meteorological  Observa- 

tory. 
1885.  Mechanics'  Institute. 


NEW  ZEALAND.  61 

1836.  Royal  Society  of  Tasmania. 

1837.  Tasmanian  Pablio  Library. 

1838.  laaunceston  ( Tcumania) — Launceston  Pablic  Library. 
1839.  Mechanics'  Institate  and  School  of  Arts. 

1840.  Melbourne — Acclimatisation  Society  of  Victoria. 

1841.  Botanic  Garden. 

1842.  Government  of  Yictoria. 

1843.  Melbonrne  Observatory. 

1844.  Mining  Department 

1845.  National  Museum  of  Victoria. 

1846.  Natural  History  Society. 

1847.  Public  Library. 

1848.  Boyal  Society  of  Victoria. 

1849.  University  of  Melbourne. 

1850.  Sydney— Agricultural  Society  of  New  South  Wales. 

1851.  Government  Observatory. 

1852.  Philosophical  Society  of  New  South  Wales. 

1853.  Public  Museum. 

1864.  University  of  Sydney.  • 

/ 

NEW  ZEAI.AND. 

1855.  Auckland— Auckland  Institute. 
1856.  U.  S.  Consul. 

1857.  Chrlstchurch — Canterbury  Museum. 

18576.  Geological  Survey  of  the  Province  of  Canterbury. 
1858.  Philosophical  Institute  of  Canterbury. 

1859.  Nelson — Nelson  Association  for  the  Promotion  of  Science  and 

Industry. 
1860.  Nelson  Institute. 

1861.  Otaga—Otaga  Institute. 

1862.  Wellington— New  Zealand  Institute. 

1863.  Parliamentary  Library. 

1864.  Wellington  Philosophical  Society. 

1865.  Westland  Naturalists'  and  Aoolimatiaation  Society* 


62  UST  OF  FOREIGN  C0RBESP0NDX2VTS. 

POLYNESIA. 


1866.  Honolulu  (^Sandwich  i«^3»c2«)— Royal  Hawaiian  Agriealtoral 

Society. 

AMERICA  (exoluBive  of  British  Amerioa). 

1867.  Bogota — Republio  of  Colombia. 

1868.  Sociedad  do  Natoraliataa  Colombianos. 

1869.  Buenos  Aires — Acad^mie  dea  Scienoea. 

1870.  Institaio  HiaUSrioo  Gkogr&fioo  del  Rio  de  la  Plata. 

1871.  Maseo  Pablico  de  Baenos-Aires. 

1872.  Sociedad  Pal»OQtologioa  de  Boenoa-Airea. 

1873.  Sociedad  Raral  Argentina. 

1874.  Statistical  Bureau. 

1875.  Caracas  C  Venezuda) — Sociedad  de  Giencias  Fiaeias  y  Naturalea 

de  Caraoaa. 
1876.  Sociedad  Eoonomica  de  Amigos  del  Pais. 

1877.  Cordova  {Atyentine  i2<p«&/u;)— Obserratorio  Nacional  Argen- 

tine. 

1878.  Chuquisaca  (^o/t via)— University. 

1879.  Georgetown  {British  Ouiana) — Obaervatoiy. 

1880.  Queen's  College. 

1881.  Royal  Agricultural  and  Commercial  Society. 

1882.  Ouatemala  (  Guatemala) — Sociedad  Eoonomica  de  Amigoa  del 

Pais. 

1883.  Habana  {Cuba) — ^Inspeccion  General  de  Telegrafos. 

1884.  Obseryatorio  Magn6tico  y  Meteoroldgioo  del  Real 

Colegio  de  Belen. 

1885.  Real  Academia  de  Ciencias  M^cas,  Fiscias  y  Xatu- 

rales  de  la  Habana. 

1886.  Real  Observatorio  Fisioo-Meteoroltfgico  de  la  Habana, 

1887.  Real  Sociedad  Econ<$mica  de  la  Habana. 

1888.  Real  Universidad  de  la  Habana. 

1889.  Kingston  (Jamaica) — Royal  Society  of  Arts  of  Jamaica. 

1890.  Lima  (iVu^^National  Library. 

1891.  Statistical  Bureau. 

1892.  University. 

1893.  Mexico  (^Mexico) — Colegio  de  Hinerea. 
1894.  £1  Museo  Nacional. 


AMIRICA   (exclusive  OF  BRITISH  AMERICA).  G3 

•  I 

1895.  Escuela  de  Agricultara. 

1896.  Mexican  Goyernment. 

1897.  Sociedad  Hamboldt. 

1898.  Sociedad  M4dica. 

1899.  Sociedad  Mexicana  de  Geografia  y  Estadistica.  '^ 

1900.  Sociedad  Mexicana  de  Historia  Natural. 

1901.  Paramaribo  (Surinam)  —  Surinaamsche   Koloniale   Biblio- 

theek. 

1902.  Port  ot  Spain  {Trinidad) — Scientific  Association  of  Trinidad. 

1903.  Quito  (£ctta(^or}-HOb80iTatorio  del  Colcgio  Nacional. 

1904.  Rio  Janeiro  (Sra2t?)--Eaiperor  of  Brazil. 

1905.  British  Library. 

1906.  Institato  Historico,  Geograpbico  e  Ethnographioo  do 

Imperio  do  Brazil. 

1907.  Nautical  Observatory. 

1908.  Royal  Geographical  Society. 

1909.  Royal  Museum. 

1910.  Sociedad  Auxiliadora  de  Industria  NacionaL 

1911.  San  Jose  (Ca$ta  /2ica)-»Uniyer8ity  of  Costa  Rica. 

1912.  Santiago  (C%i'Z6)—AcademiaMilitar. 

1913.  Biblioteca  Nacional. 

1914.  El  Piano  Topographico. 

1915.  Ministro  de  Instrucoion  Publico. 

1916.  Museo  Nacional. 

1917.  Obseryatorio  Nacional  de  Santiago. 

1918.  Sociedad  de  Historia  Natural. 

1919.  Uniyersidad  de  Chile. 


SYSTEMATIC  INDEX 


TO 


LIST  OF   FOREIGN   CORRESPONDENTS 


OV  TBI 


SMITHSONIAN  INSTITUTION. 


L    AoademleB  of  Soienoe.      See  8.    Agrioulture    (including   Forest 

and  Rural  Economy).    See  also 
Section  8  to  15. 


Soienoe. 

2.  Aoolimation. 

124.  Moscow.     (Soo.  Acolimat.  Plants  and 

Animals.)     6. 

323.  Berlin.  Akklimatisations-Ver.  15. 
1183.  Paris.  Soo.  dMccliinatation.  41. 
1840.  Melbourne.    Aoclimat.  Soo.    61. 

3.  Acolimation  and  Agrioulture. 

1362.  Palermo.    Soo.  di  Aoolimazioue  •  di 

Agriool.    46. 

4.  Aotuariea.    See  Statistios, 

5.  Admiralty.  5e6  Naval  Aflfkirs. 

6.  iBronautios. 

1565.  London.    JEronaatical  Soo.    52. 

7.  Agents  Smithsonian  Institu- 

tion. 

11.  Stookholm.    K.  3.  Vetens.  Ak.    1. 
29.  Chriatiania.  K.  N.  F.  Universitetet  2. 
64.  Copenhagen.    K.  D.  Vid.  Selsk.    3. 
229.  Amsterdam.    Frederic  Mailer.    11. 
629.  Leipiig.     Dr.  Felix  Flflgel.     25. 
1142.  Paris.    OnstaTe  Bossange.    40. 
1322.  MUan.   R.  I.  Lomb.  di  Sciense,  eto.  45. 
1432.  Madrid.      R-  Acad,  di  ScieDoias.    45. 
1533.  Xiondon.    William  Wesle/.    52. 


65 


14.  Stockholm.    R.  Acad,  of  Agrloul.   1. 

56.  Copenhagen.  Soo.  of  Raral  Boon.  8. 
107.  Lebedjan.  Soo.  of  Rural  Eoonomy.  5. 
117.  Mosco^ir.  Imp.  Soo.  of  Rural  Boon.  6. 
129.  Petroffskj.Agrio.  Acad.  6. 

141.  Odessa.     Soo.  Rural  Boonomj  of 

B.  Russia.  7. 
184.  St.  Petersburg.    Forest  Academy.  9. 
210.  Agronom.  Inst.  10. 

289.  Zwolle.     Friend  of  the  Agrionlt.     14. 

292.  aermany.  Ver.SCldd.Forstwirthe.  14. 

293.  Vers.  D.  Land.  Forstvr.  14. 
297.  Agram.  K.  K.  Landwirthsoh.  Ges.  14. 
310.  Arolsen.  Landwirthsoh.  Verein.  15. 
312.  Augsburg.  Landwirthsoh.  Verein.  15. 
341.  Berlin.  Landes-Oekonom.  Colleg.  16. 
362.  Landwirths.  Centralblat.  16. 
380.  Bonn.  Landwirths.  Central-Ver.  17. 
399.  Bremen.  Landwirthsoh.  Verein.  18. 
405.  Breslau.    Landwirth.  Central-Ver.  18. 

412.  Bromberg.  Landwirths.  Cen.  Ver.  18. 

413.  Brtmn.    K.  K.  Aokerbau-Nat.  Landes- 

kunde.     18. 
422.  Celle.    K5n.  Landwirths.  Ges.    18. 

427.  <kemowita.    Ver.  ffir  Landesk.  18. 

428.  Danaig.    HauptTorein  preuss.   Land- 

wirths.   18. 
468.  Eldena.     Bait.  Ver.  Landwirths.     20. 
470.  K.  Landwirths.  Akad.    20. 

500.  Oorta.     K.  K.  Aokerbau  Oesells.  21. 

1 


2 


8T8TEMATI0    INDEX. 


513.  Oottlngen.  Joar.  far  Landwirtha.  21. 
520.  aras.  K.  K.  Landwirthsch.  Gea.  21. 
524.  Laodachafllich.  JoauDeam.  21. 

529.  Onmblimeii.  Landw.  Ceutr.  Ver.  22. 
567.  Hohanhaim.    K.   Laud-  und  Foratw. 

Akademie.     23. 
570.  Iniuibraok.   K.  K.  Laudwirth.  Ges.  23. 
574.  Jena.     Laudwirthacbaftliohea  Inat.  23. 
577.  Zeitachrift  fur  Df ttt.  Laudw.  23. 

582.  KarUrnhe.  CeiitralaUllefUrdieLaDd- 

wlrthachaft.     23. 
590.  Kassel.    Landwirtb.  Central -V«r.  23. 
598.  Kiel.     Landwirtha.  Gen.  Ver.     24. 
606.  Klageniurt.     Laudwirtha.  Gea.   24. 
613.  Kbnigsberg.      Landwirtha.  Cent.  24. 
625.  Laibaoh.    Landwirthachaft.  Gea.    24. 
637.  Iieipaig.   Landwirtha.  Kreiaverein.  25. 
655.  Zaiegnita.     Landwirthachaft.  Ver.  25. 
657.  Llns.     K.  K.  Landwirthachaft-Ges.  25. 
693.  Mnnohen.     Landwirthachaft.  Ver.  26. 
698.  Miinater.     Landw.    Proline.  Ver.  27. 
704.  Neu  Titsohin.     Landwirtha.  Ver.  27. 
736.  Potsdam.   Landwirtha.  Pro7.  Ver.  28. 
763.  Salsburg.    K.  K.  Landwirtha.  Gea.  29. 
770.  Bigmaringen.     Ver.  zur  Beforderong 

Landwirthachaft.     29. 
773.  Sonderahauseii.     Ver.  lar  Beforder- 

nng  der  Landwirtha.     29. 
788.  Stuttgart.     K.    Centralatelle   far  die 

Landwirthachaft.     29. 
803.  Tubingen.    Land wirthschaft.  Ver.  30. 
807.  Weiheoatephan.      LandwirthachaftL 

Central-Sohole.     30. 
826.  Wien.     Landwirthaohafta-Gea.     31. 
852.  Wiesbaden.    Ver.  Naaaan.  Land-  and 

Foratwirthe.     31. 
903.  Ziaosanne.    Soo.   d'Agrio.   Sniase  Ro- 

mande.     83. 
963.  Brussels.     Soo.  Centr.  d'Agricalt.  34. 
1016.  Namur.     Sao.  Agricole  et  Foreat.  36. 
1074.  Bonrges.    Soo.  d'Agrionlt.    38. 
1092.  DlJon.    Soo.  d'Agrioalt.  et  d'lndoatrie 

Agricole.    38. 
1119.  Marseilles.    Soo.  da  D^p.  d'Agric.  39. 
1127.  Montpellier.    Measager  Agricole.    40. 
1129.  Soo.  Ceutrale  d' Agrioal- 

ture.    40. 
1165.  Paris.    Journal  d'Agric.  pratiqae.    41. 
1203.  Soc.  Imp.  Centrale  d'Agrio.  42. 

1250.  Valence.     Soo.   d'Agrioaltare   de    la 

DrOme.    43. 
1267.  Bologna.    Soo.  Agraria.    44. 
1274.  Florence.    Accad.  Econ.  agraria.    41. 


1326.  Milano.    Soc.  Agrar.  di  Lombard.  45. 
1367.  Pesaro.     Accad.  Agraria.    47. 
1384.  Turin.     Acoad.  di  Agriooltara.     47. 
1397.  Udine.     Aasooiazione  Agraria.    47. 
1415.  Lisbon.    Inatit.  R.  de   Agricultora  e 

Veterin.     48. 
1422.  Soc.  R.  de  AgricoL    4S. 

1446.  Bath.    Agno.  Soe.     49. 
1451.  BelfBist.     Cbemico>Agrio.  Soe.     49. 
1477.  Cirencester.     R.  Agricult.  Col.    50. 
1506.  Edinburgh.    Highl.  Agric.  Soc.    51. 
1536.  Keighley.  Keighlej  Agncnlt.  Soe.  52. 
1650.  London.     R.  Agrio.  Soc.     55. 
1757.  Tork.     Agrioult.  Soc.     58. 
1779.  Algiers.     Society  d'Agricultiire.    59. 
1781.  Cape  Town.     Agriealtaral  Soc.    59. 
1850.  Sidney.    Agncnlt.  Soo.     61. 
1873.  Buenos  Ayres.  Soe.  Rural  Argent.  €2. 
1866.  Honolulu.     R.  Agrioolt.  Soe.    62. 
1895.  Mexico.    Eacnela  de  Agricultara.  ^ 

9.  Agriculture,  Arts,  and  Com- 

meroe. 

14.  Stockholm.  R.  Acad,  of  Agricult.  IC 

513.  Gbttingen.  Jonm.  fur  Landwirtha.  21. 

1044.  Angouleme.    Soc.  d' Agricult.,  Artaet 

Coinnierce.     37. 
1078.  Caen.    Soc.  Agric.  et  Commerce.     38. 
1113.  Lyon.    Soc.  de  TAgrio.,  Hiat.  KaL  et 

Arts  Utiles.     39. 
1359.  Palermo.    R.  Istitnto  d*Ineora|^.  di 

Agricol.  Art!  •  Hanifatt.  46. 
1405.  Verona.     Aocad.  d'Agriool.  Comia.  • 

Arti.    48. 
1881.  GtoorgetO'wn.    R.  Agricult.  Commer- 

oial  Soo.     62. 

10.  Agriculture  and  Horticulture. 

261.  Hoom.     Cerole  Agric.  et  Hortic    13. 
925.  Zurich.     Ver.  fUr  Landwirth.  Garten- 
ban.     33. 
987.  Ghent.    Soc.  R.  d* Agncnlt.  et  de  Bo- 
tan  iqne.     35. 
1136.  Nice.     Soo.  Centr.  d'Agricnlt.,  d'Horti- 

cnlt.  et  d'AeclimatatioD.  40. 
1810.  Calcutta.  Agricnlt.  Horticult.  Soc.  60. 

11.  Agriculture.  See  Acclimation. 

12.  Agriculture,  Arts,  Belles-Iaet- 

tres,  and  Science.    See  also 
Science. 


SYSTEMATIC    INDEX. 


13.  Agriculture,  Arts,  Industry, 

and  Science.    See  Science. 

14.  Agriculture,    Arts,    Science. 

See  Science. 

15.  Agriculture,  Goxnmerce,  and 

Science.    See  Science. 

16.  Agriculture  and  Veterinary 

Science.    See  Veterinary. 

17.  Alpine  Club.    See  Geography. 

18.  Apothecaries.  fi>ee  Pharmacy . 

19.  Anatomy.     See  also  Medicine 

and  Surgery. 

358.  Berlin.     Archiv  fiir  path.  Anat.     16. 

961.  BrttSBols.  Soc.  Auatomo-patholog.  34. 
1266.  Boloe;na.     Scaola  Anatom.    44. 
1469.  Cambridge.    Journ.  Anat.  Pbjs.    5^. 

ao.  Animals ;  Protection  of. 

306.  Altona.    Thiersohatz-Verein.    15. 
369.  Berlin.    Thiersch aU-Verein.    17. 
461.  Dresden.    Thiersch  atz-Verein.     19. 
548.  Hambarg.    Thierschutz-Verein.    22. 
848.  "Wien.     Thierschutz-Verein.     31. 
976.  BrtiBsels.     R.  Soo.  prot.  Animaaz.  35. 

21.  Anthropology.  See  Ethnology. 

252.  Antiquities  and  ArchsBology 
in  General. 

2.  General.    Cong.   Intern.  d*Aroh.  pr6- 
hist.     1. 
28.  Chriatiania.  Soc.  for  the  Pres.  of  Norw. 

Antiquities.     2. 
36.  Antiqaaria  Soo.     2. 

5S.  Copenhagen.    Soo.  of  North.  Antiqna- 

ries.     3. 
120.  MoBCOW^.     Archeological  Soo.     6. 
133.  Narwa.-   Archenlogioal  Soc.     7. 
159.  St.  Petersburg.    ArchsB.  Com.  of  the 

Min.  ofPnb.  In.  8. 

164.  I.  Archseol.  Com.  8. 

165.  I.  ArchsBol.  Soo.   8. 
214.  TifliB.  Canoas.  Soc.  Rnr.  Economy.  10. 


218.  Vilna.    Archaeol.  Commiss.    10. 

387.  Bonn.     Ver.  Alterthnmafreunde.     17. 

455.  Dresden.     K.  Ver.  fQr  irater.  Alter- 

thamer.     19. 
486.  Freiberg.    Alterthumft-Ver.    20. 
532.  Halle.     Landwirtha.  Central- Ver.  22. 
595.  Kiel.     Oes.   Erhaltnng  vaterl.   Alter- 

th&mer.     24. 
561.  Heidelberg.  Landwirtha.  Bez-Ver.  22. 
568.  Hohenleuben.     Alterthuma.  Verein. 

23. 
581.  Karlsruhe.    Bad  Alterthuma- Ver.  23. 
663.  Liinebarg.     Alterthuma- Ver.    26. 
675.  Meinin^n.  Alterthumaforsch.Ver.  26. 
779.  Straasbnrg.    Soc.  pourlaCouaerv.  dea 

Monumeuta  histor.  d'Alaaoe. 

29. 
794.  Stuttgart.    Alterthuma-Ver.    30. 
873.  Basel.      Oea.     vaterl&ndiaohe     Alter- 

thtimer.     32. 
896.  Qeneve.  Soc.  d'Hiat.  et  d*Archtelogie. 

33. 
918.  Zurich.      Oea.   fUr  Vaterl'and.   Alter- 

thamer.    33. 
926.  Ant'werp.     Acad.  d'Arohfiologie.    33. 
958.  Brussels.      Mnade  R.   d^Antiq.  d'Ar- 

murea  et  d'Artill.     34. 
996.  Liege.     Inatitut  Arch€ol.  Lifigoia.  35. 
1010.  Mons.     Cerole  Arch^ologique.     36. 
1017.  Namur.     Soc.  Arohdologique.     36. 
1020.  St.   Nioolas.     Cercle  Aroh6olog.     36. 
1022.  Termonde.    Cercle  Arohfolog.  de  la 

Ville.    36. 
1039.  Amiens.     Soo.  dea  Antiquairea.   37. 
1045.  Angouleme.    Soo.  Arch6ologique.  37. 
1047.  Aries.  Commiaaion  Archtologique.  37. 
1051.  Avignon.     Soo.  Arch^ologique.     37. 
1059.  Besiers.    Soo.  Arch^ologique.    37. 
1064.  Bordeaux.    Commiaa.  Monuments  et 

Docum.  hist.    38. 
1079.  Caen.    Soc.  dea.  Antiq.  de  Normandie. 

38. 

1085.  Chalons-sur-Saone.  Soc.  Archdol.  38. 

1086.  Chartres.      Soo.    Arch^ol.  d'Eure    et 

Loire.     38. 
1091.  Dijon.    Commiaa.  Arch^ol.    38. 
1108.  Limoges.     Soc.  Arch^ologiqae.     39. 
1121.  Mayenne.    Soc.  Arch^ologique.  39.' 
1128.  MontpoUier.     Soc.  Arch^olog.    40. 
1141.  Orleans.    Soc.  Archil.    40. 
1155.  Paris.     Comity  d'Arch^ologie   Ameri- 

oaine.    41. 
1185.  Soo.  dea  Antiquairea.    41. 


8T8TEMATI0    INDEX. 


1217.  Poitieni.     Soo.    des    An^fqaaires    de 

rOaeAt.     42. 
1220.  RambouUlet.  Soc.  Arvh^ologiqae.  42. 
1225.  Rennes.     Soo.  Arch<5ol.    42. 
1235.  Saint-Omer.    Sooiut^  de*  Antiqnairea. 

43. 

1237.  Senlla.    Coiuit^  Aroh^ologiqne.    43. 

1238.  Sena.     Soo.  Aroheologiqae.    43. 
1254.  Veaoul.     CommUs.  d'Aroh6ologie.  44. 
1346.  Naplea.    Aooad.  Eroolan.  Aroheol.  46. 
1372.  Rome.     Aocad.  Aroboologia.    47. 
1375.  Brittih  Aroksologlcal  Soo.  47. 
1445.  Ayleabnry.    Arohitoot.  and  Aruhool. 

Soo.    49. 
1448.  Bedford.    Architeotaral  and  Archttol. 

Soo.    49. 

1464.  Bury  8t.  Bdmnnda.  iDst.  d'Aroh»ol. 

and  Nat.  Hist.    49. 

1465.  Cambridge.    Antiqoarian  Soo.    60. 
1475.  Cheater.    Arohiteot.   Archsolog.  Soo. 

50. 
1517.  Edinburgh.    Soo.  of  Antfqnaries.    51. 
1525.  Olaago^nr.     Archnologioal  Soo.    51. 
1533.  Hudderafield.    Arohsol.  T/pograph. 

Assoo.    51; 
1547.  LeiRrea.    Arcliieolog.  Soo.     52. 
1675.  Itondon.  .Brit.  Aroh>»ol.  Assoc.    63. 
1629.  Archnolog.  Soo.     64. 

1651.  Aroheol.  Inst.     65. 

1672.  Soo.  of  Antiqnaries.     66. 

1680.  Surrey  Arohnol.  Soo.     55. 

1690.  Maldatone.  Arohnologioal  Soo.    66. 
1702.  Newcaatle-upon-Tyne.  Antiqnarian 

Soo.    66. 
1708.  Korw^loh.    Arohaolog.  Soo.    66. 
1747.  Tenby.    Archsol.  Association.    67. 
1764.  Athena.     Soo.  Aroh^ologiqne.    58. 
1785.  Conatantine.    Soo.  Arch6oiog.    69. 

523.  Antiquities  and  Art. 

805.  nim.   Ver.  Knnst  and  Alterthnm.    30. 

24.  Antiquities  and  Oeography. 

1434.  Madrid.    R.  Aoad.  Aiqneolog.  y  Oeog- 

rafica.  49. 

25.  Antiquities,    BeUes-Lettres, 

and  History. 

16.  Stookholm.    Royal  Aoad.  of  Belles- 

Lettres,  Hist,  and  Antiq.    1. 


26.  Antiquities  and  History. 

115.  Moaoo^r.     Imp.   Soc.  of  R.   Histoiy 

and  Antiquitiea.    6. 
142.  Odesaa.    Hist,  and  Antiq.  Soo.    7. 
155.  Riga.    Uist.  and  Antiq.  Soo.  of  Rnss. 

Baltio  ProT.     8. 
298.    Agram.         Ges.    Oesehichie     Alter- 

thumer.     14. 
SOI.  AUenburg.  Ver.  der  D.  Gea.  Alter.  14 
302.  Altenburg.      GesobiohU    Altertbuu 

Ges.    15. 
769.  Bohwerin.    Ver.   MeckU   Gaacb.  mid 

Alterthnmsknnde.     29. 
776.  Btade.     Ver.   far  Geach.   imd  Alter- 

thftmer.    29. 
776.  Btettln.    Ges.  fUr  pommenehe  Geseh. 

nnd  Alterthnmakunde.    29. 
812.  VTemigerode.    Ver.  ffir  Geseh.  Al- 

terthnmsknnde.     30. 
850.  Wleabaden.    Ver.  far  Nasaan.  Qekbu 

u.  Alterthamskande.    31. 
1103.  Langrea.    Soo.  Hist,  et  Arehfolog.  89. 
1490.  Dublin.    Irish  Arefaaolog.  and  Celtie 

Soo.    60. 

1539.  Kilkenny.    R.  Hist.  Arohnologioal  As- 

sociation.   62. 

27.  Antlqultlesi    History,    and 

Philology. 

262.  Xfeen^^arden.    Soo.  of  Histoiy,  Anti- 

quity,  and  Philology.     13. 

28.  Antiquities  and  Natural  Phi- 

lology. 

1471.  Devliea.    AroLaeol.  Nat.  Hist.  Soo.  50. 

1447.  Bath.      Nat.    Hist,   and  Antiq.  Field 

Club.    49. 

1478.  Cork.  Cavierian  and  Archsol.Soe.  50. 

1499.  Diunfriea.  Nat.  History  and  Antiqna- 
rian Soo.     61. 

1540.  Kirk'wrall.     Orkney  Antiqnarian  and 

Nat.  Hist.  Soo.    62. 

1701.  Montroae.  Montrose  Nat.  Hist  Anti- 
qnarian Soc.    66. 

1726.  Pensanoe.  Nat.  Hist,  and  Antiqna- 
rian Soo.    67. 

1738.  Sallabnry.    Wiltshire  Archaolog.  and 

Nat.  Hist.  Soc.    57. 

1751.  Warwick.    Nat.  Hist,  and  Arobsolog. 

Soo.    68. 


8T8TEMATI0    INDEX. 


29.  Aquaria. 

325.  Berlin.     Berliner  Aqaarinm.    15. 

30.  ArohsBology.  £>««  Antiquities. 

31.  Aroheeology,   Arts    and   Sci- 

ences.    See  Science. 

1052.  ATranohes.    Soo.  d*Aroh6ol.  Litt6rat. 

Soi.  et  Arts.    37. 

1345.  Naples.  R.  Accad.  di  Aroheol.  Let- 
ters e  Belle  Arti.    46. 

32.  Architecture. 

233.    Amaterdam.      Soo.  for    Enooarage- 

niexit  of  Architeotare.     11. 
349.  Berlin.   K.  P.  Teclinisobe  Baa-Depata- 

lion.     16. 
840.  T^ien.     Ingenienr-  Arobitect.  Ver.  31. 
1186.  Paria.     Soc.  des  Arohiteotes.    41. 
1568.  London.     Arohiteot.  Pablioation  Soo. 

52. 
1660.  Roy.  Instit.  of  Brit.  Arobi- 

tectfl.     55. 
1720.  Oxford.     Arcbitectaral  Society.    56. 
1733.  St.  Albana.     Arobiteot.  and  Arcb«o1. 

Soo.    57. 

33.  Architecture  and  Engineer- 

ing. 

554.  Hannover.    Arohiteot.  nnd  Ingeniear- 

Ver.     22. 

1312.  Milan.    Collegio    degli   Ingegnere   ed 

Arofaritetti.    45. 

1313.  Oiornale  dell*  Ingegnere,  Ar- 

cliitetto  ed  Agronomia.     45. 
1391.  Turin.    R.  Scuola  d*applioaxione  per 

gli  Ingegneri.     47. 
1612.  Itondon.     Instit.  of  Naval  Architeots. 

54. 

34.  Archives  of  Stat^  Records. 

See  Public  Records. 

85.  Army  Corps  and  StaflE!    See 
Military  Science. 

36.  Art.     See   AntiquitieSi  Fine 
Arts,  Literature. 

87.  Art  Museums.  See  Museums. 


38.  Arts  and  Literature. 

108.  Mitaw.    Courland  Soo.  of  Literal,  and 

Art.     5. 
471.  Bmden.    Oes.  Canst  Altertb timer.  20. 
927-  Antwerp.   Acad.  Beaaz-Arta.     33. 
942.  Brugea.  Cerole  Artist,  et  Litt6raire.  34. 
951.  Bruaaela.     Cercle  Artist,  et  Litt6raire. 

31. 
988.  Ghent.     8oc.  R.  des  Beaaz-Arta  et  de 

Litt^ratore.     ^5. 
1015.  Naxnnr.      Cerole  Artiatiqae  et  Litt6- 

raire.    36. 

39.  Arts.  566  Agriculture,  Belles- 

Lettres,    Scienoes«    Tech- 
nology. 

40.  Artillery    and  Engineering. 

See  Military  Academies,  etc. 

1753.  Woolwioh.     R.  Artillery  Instit.     58. 

41.  Asiatic  Societies.     See  Orien- 

tal Societies. 

42.  Associations,  Scientific.     See 

Science. 

48.  Astronomy,  Societies. 

630.  L^pzig.     Astron.  Ges.     25. 
1653.  Itondon.     R.  Astronomical  Soc.   55. 

44.  Astronomy.     See  Observato- 

ries, Hydrography,  Longi- 
tudes. 

45.  Baths  and  Thermal  Waters. 

474.  Ems.    Balneologisohe  Zeitnng.    20. 

46.  Belles-Iiettres. 

1287.  Florence.     Naova  Antologia.   45. 
1427.  Barcelona.  R.  Acad,  de  Buenas  Letras. 

48. 

47.  Belles-Lettres.    See  Antiqui- 

ties, Science. 

48.  Belles-Iiettres  and  Sciences. 

See  Science,  Bibliography. 
1012.  Mona.    Soo.  Bibliophiles  Beiges.  36. 


6 


SYSTEMATIC    INDEX. 


49.  Biology.  See  Natural  History. 

1188.  Paris.     Soc.  de  Biologie.    41. 

50.  Blind,  The.    See  also  The  Deaf 

and  Dumb. 

183.  8t.  Feterabarg.  Inst,  for  the  Blind.  9. 

403.  BroBlan.    Bliuden-Anstalt.     18. 

407.  Bliudeu-UuterrichtB-Anstalt. 

18. 
414.  Briinn.     Bliuden-ErziehaDgs-Inst.    18. 
450.  Dresden.     Blinden-Anstalt.     19. 
489.  Freiburg.     Blinden-Austalt.     20. 
492.  Friedberg.     Blindea-AnstaU.     20. 
540.  Hamburg.     Blinden-AuataU.    22. 
594.  Kiel.     Biinden-AnsUlt.     24. 
615.  Konigaberg.     Ver.  fUr  Blinden-Unter 

richt.     24. 
847.  Wien.     Verein    znr   Versorgang   uud 

Bescbaftigung    erwacbsener 

Blinden.     31. 
901.  Itausanne.    Asile  dea  Aveagles.    33. 

51.  Booksellers  and  Publishers. 

388.  Braunschweig.   F.  Vieweg  und  Sohn. 

17. 
G33.  Leipzig.     F.  A.  Brookhaas.     25. 
1682.  London.     Trubner  &  Co.     55. 


52.  Botanical  Gardens. 

« 

71.  Copenhagen.      Bot.   Garden  Univer- 

sitj.    4. 
166.  St.  Petersburg.      Imp.    Botan.   Gar- 
den.    6. 
686.  Munchen.  K.  Botanisober  Garten.  26. 
1350.  Naples.     Orto  Botanioo.     46. 
1537.  Kew.     U.  Botanio  Gardens.     52. 
1841.  Melbourne.    Botanio  Garden.     61. 

53.  Botany,  Agriculture,  Botani- 

cal Gardens.     See  also  Horti- 
culture, Museums. 

49.  Copenhagen.    Botan.  Soo.    3. 
272.  Leiden.     Assoc,  for  tbe  Flora  of  Hol- 
land.    13. 
324.  Berlin.     Annal.  Botan.  System.   15. 
326.  Botaniffcber  Verein,  etc.     15. 

360.  Jabrbnch.  fflr  wiss.  Botan.  1 6. 

363.  Linnsa.     16. 

536.  Halle.     Botaniacbe  Zeitnng.     22. 
642.  Leipzig.    JabrbQoher  Botanik.     25. 


755.  Regensbnrg.    E.  Botanische  Gea.  2S. 

972.  Brussels.     Soc.  R  de  Botaoiqas.    35. 
1189.  Paris.     Soo.  Boianiqae  de  France.    41. 
1288.  Florence.  Nnova  Gioruale  Botan.  45. 
1501.  Edinburgh.     Botanical  Soc.     51. 
1654.  London.    R.  Botanic  Soc     55. 

54.  Botany  and  Zoology. 

90.  Helsingfors.   Fanua,  Flora  Fen  niea.  5. 
836.  Wien.     Zoulogiacb-BoUu.  Ges.  31. 

55.  Charts.     See  also  Geography. 

919.  Zurich.     Karten  Verein.     33. 
1192.  Paris.  Soo.  de  TEcole  des  Cbartes.  41. 

56.  Chemistry. 

201.  8t.  Petersburg.     Ross.  Chem.  Soc. 

Univers.     10. 

328.  Berlin.     D.  Cbemiflche  Ges.     15. 
1191.  Paris.     Soo.  Cbimique.     41. 
1484.  Dublin.     Cbemical  Soc.  of  Dnblin.  50. 
1557.  Liverpool.     Chemista*  Aasoc.     62. 

1584.  London.     Cbemical  News.     63. 

1585.  Chemical  Soc.     53. 
1686.  Chemist  and  Druggist.  53. 

57.  Chemistry  and  Agriculture. 

See  Agriculture. 

58.  Chirurgy,    See  Medicine  and 

Surgery. 

59.  Commerce.    See  also  Science, 

Industry,   and   Trade.    See 
Academy,  Agriculture. 

296-  Agram.  Hand  els  Gewerbekammer.  14. 
1063.  Bordeaux.    Cbambre  de  Comm.    37. 

60.  Crcvcmed  Heads.  SeeGovern- 

men^S|  etc. 

61.  Culture.     See  Mental  Culture. 

62.  Deafand  Dumb,  The.    See  also 

The  Blind. 

143.  Odessa.     Deaf  and  Dnmb  Inft    7. 
172.  8t.  Petersburg.    Imp.  Inst,  for  Detf 

and  Dnmb.     8. 
253.  Oroningen.  Inst.  Deaf  and  Domb.  12. 


BYBTEMATIO    INDEX. 


276.  Rotterdam.  Inst.  Deaf  and  Damb.  13. 

473.  Bmden.     Taabstammeii-Anst.    20. 

493.  Frledberg.    Taubataumen-Anat.    20. 

648.  Iteipalg.     Taubatummeu-Anatalt.    25. 

674.  Meersburg.    Taabstummen-Anat.  26. 

692.  Monchen.  K.  Taabatummen-Anat.  26. 

872.  Aaran.      Blinden    en    Taubatammen- 

Anatalt.    32. 

916.  Tverdon.  Inst,  dea  Soards  Mueta.  33. 
1300.  Genoa.  R.  Inst,  dei  Sordo-Muti.  45. 
1323.  Milan.  R.  Inst,  dei  Sordo-njuti.  45. 
1473.  Doncaster.     Yorkshire  Inst,  for  Deaf 

and  Damb.     50. 
1483.  Dublin.  Instit.  for  Deaf  and  Damb.  50. 
1489.  Instit.  for  the  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

50. 

63.  Dumb.     See  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

64.  Dentistry. 

706.  Nnmberg.    Ver.  D.  Zahn&rzte.     27. 
1638.  Itondon.    Odontologioal  Sooietjr.   54. 

65.  East  Indian  Go.  See  Libraries. 

Iiondon. 

66.  Economy  (Public  Welfare). 

9.  Lnnd.    Journal  of  Political  Eoonomj 
and  Literat.     1. 
81.  Dorpat.    K.  L.  (Ekonomisobe  Soo.    4. 
93.  Kaaan.     Imp.  Econouioal  800.     5. 
180.  St.  Petersburg.  Imp.  Free  Eco.  Soc.  9. 
409.  Breslan.  Ges.  fur  yaterl&od.  Calt.  18. 
454.  Dresden.    E.  Oekonom.  Qes.    19. 
573.  Janer.     Oekon.-patriot.  Ges.    23. 
614.  Kbnigsberg.    Phjsik.  (Econ.  Ges.  24. 
741.  Prag.     Patriotish-okonom.  Ges.    28. 
749.  Premslaif.  Pommers.  Oekon.  Ges.  28. 
759.  Rostock.     Patriotischer  Ver.     28. 
861.  Zara.     Soo.  Boon,  di  Dalmazia.     32. 
867.  Switserland.     Gemeinniitz.  Ges.   32. 
874.  Basel.    Ges.   BefSrdernng   des  Gnten 

end  GeraeinnQtzigen.     32. 
883.  Bern.     Oekom.  Ges.     32. 
895.  Oeneve.     Soc.  d'UtilHd  Pabl^qne.   33. 
953.  Bmssels.     Commiss.  des  Annales  des 

Travanz  Pnblics.     34. 
1437.  Valencia.   R.  Sociedad  Eoontfmica.  49. 
1824.  Manilla.     R.  Economical  Soc.     60. 
1876.  Caracas.  Soo.  Econ.  Amig.  del  Pais.  62. 


1882.  Gnatemala.      Soc.   Econom.   Amigos 

del  Pais.     62. 
1887.  Habana.     R.  Sociedad  Kcondmica.  62. 

67.  Economy  and  Physics.     See 

Economy. 

68.  Economy,  Rural.     £ee  Agri- 

culture. 

69.  Education.     Also  Public  In- 

struction. 

198.  St.  Petersburg.  Pedagogical  Soo.  10. 
596.  Kiel.     Schul-Zeitang.     24. 

869.  Bw^itserland.     Lehr^erein.     32. 

870.  Ver.  Sohweiz.  Oymna- 

siallehrer.     32. 
1332.  MUano.     Soo.  Pedagocica  lUl.    46. 

70.  Engineering.     See  also  Archi- 

*  tecture,  Artillery,  Mecha- 
nics. 

82.  Dorpat.     Scientific  Esthonfan  Soo.    4. 

181.  St.  Petersburg.    Inst.  Bngin.  of  Pab. 

Works.    9. 

182.  Civil  Engin.  Inst.  9. 
243.  The  Hag;ue.    R.  Inst,  of  Engineers.  12. 
370.  Berlin.  Ver.  Deutscherlngenieure.  17. 
459.  Dresden.     Ingeniear-Vereiu.     19. 
993.  Liege.     Assoo.  des  Ingenieurs.     35. 

1145.  Paris.    Annal.  Ponts  et  Cliauss^s.   40. 
1205.  Soc.  des  lugen.  Civils.    42. 

1351.  Naples.    R.  Scoola  d'applicasione  per 

gli  Ingegneri.    46. 
1429.  Madrid.      Accad.   Especial   de  Inge- 

nieros.    48. 
1457.  Birmingham.      Instit.  of  Mechanical 

Engineers.     49. 
1488.  Dublin.     Instit.  of  Civil  Engineers.  60. 
1528    Glasgow.     Instit.  of  Engineers.     51. 

1588.  London.     Civil  and  Mech.  Engineers 

Soo.     53. 

1589.  Corps  of  R.  Ens^ineers.    53. 
1611.  Inst,  of  Civil  Engineers.  54. 

1613.  Instit.  Hydron.  and  Naat. 

Engineers.     54. 

1675.  Soc.  of  Engineers.     55. 

1745.  S^7ansea.  Sonth  Wales  Instit.  of  En- 
gineers.    57. 

1826.  Roorkee.    Coll.  of  Civil  Engineering. 

60. 


8 


BTBTEMATIO    INDEX. 


7L  Engineering,  Mining. 

203.  St.  Petersburg.     Staff  of  Mining  En- 
gineers.    10. 
404.  Breslaii.    K.  Ober  Berg- Ami.     18. 
487.  Freiberg.     K.  Bergakademie.   20. 
531.  HaUe  a.  d.  Saale.    K.  Ober-Berg-Amt. 

22. 
1011.  Mons.     Ecole  d«8  Blines.     36. 
1159.  PariJi.  *  Kcole  des  Mines.     41. 
1232.  Saint-Btienne.      Soo.   de  I'Indastrie 

Minerale.     43. 
1705.  Newdastle-npon-Tyne.    InritUnte  of 

Mining  Engineers.     56. 
1844.  Melbourne.     Mining  Department.  61. 
1893.  Mezloo.    Colegio  de  Miuerea.     62. 

72.  Entomology. 

199.  St.  Petersburg.   Bntotnolog.  Soo.  10. 

265.  Leiden.     Entomological  Soc.     13. 

333.  Berlin.     Entomolog.  Ver.     16. 

777.  Stettin.     Entomologischer  Ver.     29. 

866.  Switserland.    Entomolog.  Qes.     32. 

966.  Brussels.     Soo.  Entomolog.     35. 
1177.  Paris.      Petites   NoaveUea    Entomolo- 

giqnes.     41. 
1194.  Soo.  Entomol.  de  France.     42. 

12^3.  Florence.    Soo.  Entomologioa.    45. 

1593.  London.     Bntomologioal  Soo.     53. 

1594.  Entomologists'  Monthly  Ma- 

gazine.    53. 

1595.  Entomologist.     53. 

1722.  Oxford.   Universitjr  Entomol.  Soo.   57. 


78. 


116. 


266. 
367. 
490. 
631. 

814. 
855. 

1184, 
1195. 
1279. 

1^40. 


Ethnology  (and    Anthropo- 

Mosoow.      Imp*   Sooietj  of  Friends 

of  Nat.  Sci.,  Anthrop.,  and 

Ethnog.     6. 
Leiden.    Roy.  Ethn.  Masenm.     13. 
Berlin.    Zeitschria  fur  Ethnologie.  17. 
Freiburg.     Arohiv.  filr  Anthropol.  20. 
Leipzig.     Central-Mas.  Volkerknnde. 

25. 
"Wien.     Anthropol.  Gea.     30. 
"Wursburg.     D.  Ges.  Anthrop.  ethnol. 

nrgesflh.     31. 
Paris.     Soo.  d'Anthropologie.    41. 
Soo.  d*Ethnographie.     42. 
Florence.    Direxione  per  1* Anthropol. 

Entolog.    44. 
Liverpool.     Anthropolog.  Soo.     52. 


1564.  London.    Aborig.  Protect.  See.     52. 
1597.  Ethnological  JoamaL     53. 

1567.  Anthropologioal  lust.     52. 

74.  Ethnology,  Qeography,  and 

Philology. 

249.  The  Hague.     Roy.  Inst.  Phil.,  Geogr., 

Ethnogr.  of  D.  India.     12. 

75.  Fine  Arts.     See  also  Art,  Mu- 

seum. 

126.  Mosoo'w.    Eoo.  Amat.  of  Fine  Arts.  6. 

176.  Bt.  Petersburg.    Imp.  Aead.  of  Pim 

Arts.     9. 

226.  Warsaw.   Soc.  for  Advanc.  F.  Arts.  II. 

235.  Amsterdam.  R.  Aoad.  of  Fine  Aria.  \% 

935.  Antwerp.     Soo.  R.  Beaax-Arts.     34. 

944.  Bruges.    Soo.  Beaax-Arte  et  Litter.  34. 
1258.  Bergamo.     Acoad.  di  Carrara  di  Belle 

Arti.     44. 
1271.  Carrara.     Aooad.  R.  di  Belle  Arti.  41 
1320.  Milan.     R.  Accad.  di  Belle  Arti.    4S. 
1327.  Soo.  degli  Artisti.  46. 

1342.  Naples.     Istitato  di  Belle  Arti.    46. 
1374.  Roma.    British  Acad,  of  Pine  Arts.  47. 
1389.  Turin.     R.  Aocad.  di  Belle  Arti.    47. 
1399.  Venice.    Aocademia  di  Belle  Arti.  47. 
1512.  Bdinburgh.     Inst,  for  Bncooragement 

of  Fine  Arts.     51. 
1569.  Itondon.    Art  Union.     53. 

76.  Forest  Economy.    See  Agri- 

culture. 

77.  Gardens,  BotanicaL    See  Bo* 

tanioaL 

73.  Gardens,  Zoological.  See  Zoo- 
logical. 

79.  Geography.     See  also  Charts^ 
Ethnology. 

38.  Cbrlstiania.    Tourists' Society.    1 
91.  Irkootsk.     Oeograpioal  Soo.    5. 

146.  Omsk.    Soc.  of  Explorers  of  Western 

Siberia.     7. 

147.  Orenburg.     Section  of  the  Imp  Ross. 

ffeoffraph.  Soo.    7. 
174.  St.  Petersburg.    Imp.  Geo^.  Soe.  9. 
212.  Tlflis.    Cauoas.  Qeog.  Soo.    10. 


8TSTEMATIG    INDEX. 


9 


314.  AQgsbvrg.    Ansland.    15. 

335.  Berlin.     Um.  far  Kitlkaiide.     16. 

462.  Dresden.     Verein  far  Krdkanae.     19. 

395.  Bremen.    Comity  Nordpol.  Kxplor.  17. 

507.  Ootha.    Geograpbinche  AusUlt.     21. 

600.  KieL     Ver.  Oeogr.  Natarwiasen.    24. 

683.  Miinclien.    Geograpli.  Qea.    26. 

809.  Weimar.    Geograph.  Institat.     30. 

820.  Wien.    Geograph.  Ges.     30. 

864.  Bern.     Schweiur  Alpenolab.     32. 

897.  (Geneve.     Soo.  da  Qtographie.     33. 

930.  Antwerp.    Soo.  Beige  do  G6og.     34. 

956.  BniMels.     Etabltss.  G6ograph.    34. 
1158.  Paris.    D^poi  des  Cartes  et  Plans.  41. 
1198.  Soo.  de  Gfiographie.     42. 

1294.  Florence.    Soo.  Geografica.    45. 
1387.  Turin.  Ciroolo  Geografioo  luliano.  47. 
1657.  Zaondon.     R.  Geographical  Soo.    55. 
1805.  Bombay.    Geographical  Society.    60. 
1908.  Rio  Janeiro.    B.  Geogr.  Soo.     63. 

20.  Geography  and  History. 

439.  Darmstadt.     Ver.   far  Erdkande  n. 

yerwandte  Wissens.     19. 
692.  Kassel.    Ver.  Hess.  Gesoh.  uDd  Lan- 

deskande.     23. 
652.  Leipzig.    Ver.  von  Freaod.  der  Erd- 
kande.    25. 
1870.  BnenosAyres.  Inst.  Histor.  Geog.  62. 
1906.  Rio  Janeiro.  Ii^i Into  Hist.  Geograph. 

•  Ethnogr.     63. 

81.  Geography  and  Statlstios. 

222.  Vilna.    Section  of  Geog.  Soc.  for  N.  W. 

Bussia.    11. 

566.  Hermannstadt.  Ver.farLandeskande. 

23. 
1899.  Mexico.     Soc.  Mez.  Geogr.  y  Bstadis- 

(Ica.     63. 

82.  Geology.    (Including  Minei^ 

alogy  and  Palaeontology.) 

12.  Stockholm.     Geological  Bnrean.    1. 
33.  Chriatiania.      Dit.    des    Recherohes 

Gi»olog.     2. 
175.  St.  Petersburg.   Imp.  Minersi  Soo.  9. 
329.  Berlin.     D.  Geolog.  GftflBellsohaft.    15. 
438.  Darmstadt.     Geologisoher  Verein.  19. 
448.  Dresden.    Geiiiits.  Jahr.  Mineral  Geol. 

n.  Pal.     19 
517.  Orax.    Geognostisoh  Ver.    21. 


630.  Hall.    Ver.  Geologisch.    22. 

723.  Pesth.    Geolog.  Gea.  Uogaro.     27. 

821.  Wien.     Geolog.  Reiohsaustalt.     30. 
1199.  Paris.     Soo.  Gfolog.  de  France.    42. 
1290.  Florence.   R.  Coinitato  Geulugico.  45* 
1495.  Dublin.    R.  Geologioal  Soc.     50. 
1503.  Bdinbnrgh.    Geological  Society.    51. 
1526.  Glasgow.    Geologioal  Soo.    51. 
1542.  Leeds.     Geolog.  and  PoLjrt.  Soo.     52. 

1553.  Zaiverpoolf    Geological  Magazine.   52. 

1554.  Geological  Societj.     52. 

1600.  London.    Geological  Magazine.    53. 

1601.  Geologioal  Soo.     53. 

1602.  Geologists*  Association.   63. 
1692.  Manchester.    Geological  Society.   56. 
1727.  Penaance.    R.  Geological  Soo.  of  Corn- 
wall.    57. 

1811.  Calcntta.    Geol.  Snrvej  of  India.    60. 
18576.  Christolinrcll.     Geolog.    Sarvey    of 

Canterbnry.    61. 

83.  Governments. 

158.  8t.  Petersburg.   The  Bmperor  of  Rus- 
sia.   8. 

245.  The  Hague.    Goyemment  of  the  Neth- 
erlands. 

322.  Berlin.    Kainer  von  Dentsohland.    15. 

393.  Bremen.    Bremer  Regiernng.   17. 

442.  Dresden.   Der  KSnig  yon  Sachsen.  19. 

585.  Karlsruhe.    Badische  Rpgiernng.    23. 

782.  Stuttgart.    Der  Kdnig  von  Wttrtem- 

berg.     29. 

813.  T77ien.     Der  Kaiser  Ton  Oesterreioh- 

Ungam.     30. 

879.  Bern.    Conseil  F6d6ral  Snisse.     32. 

957.  Brussels.  Government  of  Belgi am.  34. 
1315.  Milano.    Manicipio  di  Milano.    45. 
1377.  Roma.    Gnverno  Pontifioio.     47. 
1562.  London.    The  Queen  of  Great  Britain 

and  Ireland.     52. 
1577.  British  Government.    53. 

1736.  Salford.    Town  Coonoil.     57. 
1767.  Constantinople.    The  Saltan.     58. 
1802.  Bombay.    Bombay  Government.     59. 
1828.  Teddo.    Emperor  of  Japan.     60. 
1831.  Adelaide.    Got.  of  S.  Anstr.     60. 
1842.  Melbourne.    Got.  of  Victoria.     61. 
1867.  Bogota.    RApnbllo  of  Colombia.    62. 
1895.  Mexico.    Mex.  Government.     63. 
1904.  Rio  Janeiro.    Emp4*ror  of  Brazil.    63. 

84.  Herbaria.     See  Museums  of 

Botany. 


10 


BTSTEMATIG    INDEX. 


85.  History.     See  also  Geography, 
Antiquities. 

50.  Copenhagen.    Historioal  Joarnftl.    3. 

200.  St.  Petereburg.    R.  Uistor.  Uoo.  10. 

281.  TTtrecht.    UUtorioal  Society.    14. 

308.  Anebaoh.     Uiatorischtsr  Verein.     15. 

311.  Augsburg.     UUtorisvhttr  Verein.    15. 

316.  Baireuth.     Uialoriscber  Verein.     15. 

372.  Berlin.     Ver.  Gosoh.  Mark  Branden- 
burg.    17. 

466.  Elberfeld.    Bergiiiolier  Oescli.  Ver.  20. 

4.96.  Oiessen.     Historischer  Ytfreiu.    21. 

518.  Graz.     HistorUch.  Ver.     21. 

549.  Hamburg.    Ver  fUr  Uambarg.  Oeaoh. 

22. 

557.  Hannover.     Hifltor.  Verein.    22. 

567.  Bael.    Ges.  fUr  vaterlslud.  Gesoh.    24. 

602.  Klagenfnrt.    Gesoh.  Ver.  f(ir  Karuten. 

24. 

612.  Koln.    Hist.  Ver.  Niederrhein.     24. 

623.  Laibaoh.     Hist.  Ver.    24. 

628.  Landahut.  Hist.  Ver.  Niederbaiem.  25. 

662.  Liibeok.    Ver.  f&r  liibeuki.  Gesoh.    26. 

684.  Miinohen.  Uiator.  Ver.  Oberbaiern.  26. 

719.  Osnabruok.    Hiatorisclier  Verein.  27. 

747.  Prag.    Ver.  Gesoh.  der  Deutschen  in 

Bohmen.     28. 

753.  Regenaburg.     Hist.  Ver.     28. 

774.  Speier.     Hist.  Ver.  Rheinbaiem.     29. 

796.  Tettnang.    Ver.  Gesch.  des  Bodenaees. 

30. 

811.  Weinaberg.    Hist.  Ver.  fur  Franken. 

30. 

856.  T77ursburg.  Hist.  Ver.  0nterfrank.  31. 

868.  Switaerland.     Hist.  Ges.  (Bern.)  32. 

888.  Fribourg.    Soo.  d*Hist.     32. 

904.  Lauaanne.    Sue.  d'Hist.  de  la  Saisae 

Rom.    33. 

907.  Lniern.    Histor.  Ver.    33. 

956.  Bruaaela.    Commiss.  R.  d*Hist.    34. 

967.  Bruaaela.    Soo.  d*Hist.     35. 
1056.  Berguea.  Soo.  de  la  Hist,  et  des  Beaux- 

Arta.     37. 
1073.  Bourges.    Commiss.  Hist.    38« 
1164.  Paris.    Institnt  Hist,  de  France.    41. 
1196.  Soo.  Fr.  conservation  del  Monu- 

ments Hist.    42. 

1200.  Soo.  de  THist.  de  France.    42. 

1201.  Soo.  ^e  THist.  du  Protestant- 

isme.    42. 
1233.  Baint-Jean-d'Angely.  Soo.  Hist.  43. 
1304.  Gtonoa.    Soo.  di  Storia  Patria.    45. 


1393.  Turin.    R.  Deputazione  Sorra  gli  Stndii 

dt  Storia  Patria.     47. 

1435.  Madrid.    R.  Acad,  de  la  Uistoria.  49. 

1555.  LiverpooL     Hist.  See.  of  Laacaakire 

and  Cheshire.     52. 

1599.  London.    Genealog.  and  HI^U  Soc  53. 

86.  History.     See  Antiquities. 

398.  Bremen.    Ver.  far  Geacb.  Alterthoms. 

18. 
526.  GreiiiBwald.    Ges.  Geschiclite  nod  A\- 

tbnmskande.     21. 
53S.  Halle.    Gesoh.  Altertlmms-Ver.    22. 
555.  Hannover.     Ver.  Deutsch.  Gesch.  AI- 

terthums-Ver.     22. 
580.  Jena.  Ver. Gesch.  AUerthuinskande.  23. 
654.  Leianig.    Gesch.  Alterthotns.  Ver.  ^. 
668.  Mains.    Verein   cur  RrforschuDg  der 

Rtiein.  Gesh.  Alterth.    26. 
700.  Miinster.    Ver.  filr  Gesch.  and  Alt«r- 

thiimer.     27. 
943.  Bruges.    Soc.  poor  TStude  de  THist 

et  des  Antiq.     34. 
1740.  Bhrew^abury.    Nat.   Hist,    and  Anti- 
quarian Soo.     57. 
1746.  Taunton.    Aroh»ol.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  57. 

87.  History;,  Museums  of.     See 

History.  ^ 

88.  History  and  Jurisprudence. 

288.  Zwolle.    Soc.    Cnltiv.    Jurispradanee 

and  Hist.    14. 

89.  History  and  Philology. 

168.  St.  Petersburg,    l^p.  Histor.  Philo- 

log.  Inst.     5. 

90.  History  and  Statistios. 

485.  Frankfurt-an-der-Oder.    Historiseb- 

Statist.  Ver.    20. 

91.  Homoeopathy. 

962.  Brussels.  Soo.  M6d.  Homosopath.  34 
1207.  Paris.  Soo.  M6d.  Homceopathiqae.  42. 
1578.  London.    Brit.  Homosopathio  Soc.  53. 

92.  Horology.   £fee  Watchmaking. 


8T8TEMATI0    INDEX. 


11 


88.  Horticulture.     See   aho  Agri- 
culture, BotaDy. 

131.  Moscow.    Rass.   Soo.  of  Frienda   of 

Horticalture.     7. 

138.  Odessa.    Hortiualtaral  School.     7. 

197.  St.  Petersburg.    Soo.  of  Ruas.  Horti- 

oalt.     10. 

304.  Altenborg.     Pomologisohe  Qea.    15. 

373.  Berlin.    Ver.  dea  Oartenbanea  in  Pr. 

Staaten.     17. 

389.  Brannsohweig.     Garten-Verein.    17. 

396.  Bremen.    Gaitenbau-Verein.     17. 

431.  Darmstadt.    Gartenbaa-Verein.      19. 

443.  Dresden.    Geaella.  Flora.     19. 

469.  Eldena.    GartoDban-Verein.    20. 

476.  Exinrt.    Gartenban-Ver.     20. 

482.  Frankfurt.    Geaellach.  Flora.     20. 

501.  adrlits.    Gartonbaa-Verein.     21. 

610.  Qotha.    Thur.  Garteubau-Vtfroin.    21. 

676.  Meinlngen.  Vt)r.  PomoI.Gartenbaa.  26. 

682.  Miinchen.    B.  Gartenbau-Ges.    26. 

721.  Passau.     Prakt.  Garten  baa-Gea.    27. 

783.  Stuttgart.    Garten-Gea.  "Flora."  29. 

799.  Trieste.  Garten-Gea.  des  Litoralea.  30. 

810.  Weimar.    Ver.  Blumiatik  and  Garten- 
baa.     30. 

819.  "Wlen.    K.  K.  Gartenbaa-Gea.     30. 

936.  Antwerp.    Soo.  Rojr.  d'Horticalt.  et 

d*Agrioalt.     34. 

945.  Bruges.    Soc.  d'Hortioaltare  et  Bota- 

niqne.     34. 

974.  Brussels.    Soc.  R.  d'Horticnltare.  35. 
1000.  Liege.     Soc.  R.  d*Horticulture.     35. 
1066.  Bordeaux.      Soc.  d'Horticalt.     38. 
1132.  Moulins.    Soo.  d'Hortioaltare.     40. 
1139.  Nimes.    Soo.   d'Horticalt.   et   de  Bo- 
tan  iqae  da  Gard.    40. 
1179.  Paris.    Revae  Horticole.    41. 
1190.  Soc.   Cent.  d*HortioaIt.    41. 

1202.  Soc.  d*Horticaltare.     42. 

1502.  Edinburgh.  Horticultaral  Society.  51. 
1658.  London.     R.  Hortioaltaral  Soo.     55. 

94.  Horticultural   Gardens.     See 

Botanical  Gardens. 

95.  Horticultural    Schools.      See 

Horticulture. 

98.  Hospitals.     See  Medicine  and 

Surgery. 
1379.  Rome.    Oapedall.    47. 


97.  Hydraulics. 

1112.  Lyon.    Commiaa.  Hjrdromfitrlqae.  39. 

98.  Hydrography. 

34.  Christiania.     Diy.  Topographiqae  et 

Hjrdrog.     2. 

65.  Copenhagen.    Hjrdrograpliic  Office.  4. 

161.  St.  Petersburg.    Hjrdrog.  Depart,  of 

the  Min.  of  Marine.     8. 
733.  Pola.    H/drograpb.  Depot.     28. 
816.  "Wien.     H>'drograph.  Anstalt  Oeaterr. 

Marine.    SO. 

99.  Individuals. 

1591.  London.  Dake  of  Northaraberland.  53. 
1598.  Prof.  W.  H.  Flower.     53. 

1668.  Gen.  Sir  Edward«3abine.  55. 

1856.  Auckland.    U.  S.  Conaul.     61. 

100.  Industry,   Popular.     See  also 

Economy,  Science. 

238.  Amsterdam.    Aaaoc.  for  Pop.  Indos- 

.  trj.     12. 
477.  Erfurt.    Gewerbe-Ver.    20. 
1193.  Paris.     Soo.   d'Encoarage.  I'Indastrie 

Nationale.    41. 
1260.  Bergamo.    Soc.  Indaatriale.    44. 
1388.  Turin.    Maaeo  Indaatriale  Italiano.  47. 
1452.  Belfast.    Flax  Eztenaion  Aaaoo.    49. 

101.  Industry  and  Trade. 

256  Barlem.    Soo.  for  Promotion  of  Indoa- 

try.     13. 
318.  Bamberg.    Geirerbe-Verein.     15. 
339.  Berlin.    Gewerbe-Akad.     16. 
374.  Ver.  dea  Gewerbefleiaaea.    17. 

397.  Bremen.    Handela-Kammer.     18. 
408.  Breslau.    Central-Gewerbe-Ver.     18. 
418.  Chemnits.    K.  Gewerbaohnle.     18. 

420.  Handela-Lehranatalt.    18. 

421.  D.  Indaat.  Zeitung.     18. 
432.  Darmstadt.    Central -Stelle     Gewerbe 

and  Handel.     19. 
434.  Gewerbe-Verein.     19.    ;^ 

446.  Dresden.    Gewerbe-Vereiu.     19. 
457.  Handela-Lehranatalt.     19. 

494.  Purth.    Gewerbe-Ver.     20. 
502.  Oorlits.    Gewerbe-Verein.    21. 
516.  Gras.    Akad.  fiir  Handel  and  Indaa« 

trie.    21. 


«t 


12 


STSTBMATIO  INDEX. 


522.  Orax.  Indastrid- Qewerbe- Ver.  21. 
542.  Hamburg.  Uandels-Kammer.  •22. 
550.  Ver.fur  HaudeUfroibeit.  22. 

556.  Hannover.    GtfW6rb«-Vt)r«;ia.    22. 
583.  Karlsrnbe.     Qewerbe-Verelu. 
603.  Klagenfart.     Haudvls-  nod  Gewerbe- 

kamtuer.     24. 
605.  K&rnt.  Indaat.  Gawarbe- 

Ver.     24. 
635.  Leipslg.     Handeln-kauimer.     25. 
639.  UandeU-LahraustaU.     25. 

656.  XiinB.     Handels-  Gewerbekammer.   25. 
666.  Mainz.     Haudals-Kammer.     26. 
681.  Mahlhaasen.     Soo.  IndastneUe.    26. 
708.  Niimberg.     Gewerbe-Verein.     27. 
713.  Offanbaoh.     HandeU-Kammer.     27. 
724.  Peath.     Handels-Akad.    27. 
738.  Prag.     Bohmisoher  Gewerbe-Ver.     28. 
748.  Var.  Gewerbsgeist.     28. 

765.  Soharzburg.    Gjrninaaiam.     29. 
785.  Btnttgart.    Gewerbe-Varein.     29. 
787.  K.    Centralstella   far  Ge- 

werbe  nnd  Handel.  29. 
797.  Trier.  Gas.  nlitslicha  Forachangen.  30. 
815.  Wien.   HandaU- uiid  Gawerbakammer. 

30. 
838.  Gawarba-Var.    .31. 

849.  T77ie8baden.  Gawerba-Var.  31. 
854.  Worma.  Handala-Kaminur.  31. 
875.  Baael.    Gawarba-Solinla.     32. 

964.  BrtUMeU.    Soc,    Cant  rale   das    Insti- 

tutaurs.     34. 
1028.  Verviers.    8oo.  Indastrialle  et  Com- 

marniala.     36. 
1115.  Lyon.    Soo.  das  Soi.  Indastrialles.  39. 
1414.  Liabon.    Inst.  Indnstrial.    48. 
1574.  London.    Board  of  Trade.    53. 
1799.  Batavia.    Indnstrial  Society.     69. 
1910.  Rio  Janeiro.    Soo.  Aax.  da  ludust. 

Nao.     63. 

102.  Industry  and  Useftil  Knoi^* 

ledge. 

659.  Lubeok.    Gas.  inr  Baf.  gamainndtsi- 

gar  Th&tigkeit.     25. 

965.  Bmaaela.    Soo.  Arts  Indnfltrials.     34. 
994.  Liege.    Co  mi  16  da  Carol  a  bid  a  st.     35. 

1689.  Macoleafleld.     Soo.  of  Uaaful  Know- 
ledge.    56. 

103.  Journals    of    Universities. 

See  Universities. 


104.  Jurisprudence.    See  also  His- 

tory. 

37.  Chriatiania.    N.  Lawjar's  Sec.    2. 
118.  MoBOO^r.    Juridical  Soc.     6. 
179.  8t.  Peterabarg.    Imp.  Law  School.  9. 
227.  Taroaala^ir.    Jaridioal  L/cenm.    11. 
252.  Oroningen.    Soc.  Nat.  JorisprudeDoa. 

12. 
624.  Laibaoh.    Joristischa  Ges.     24. 
1505.  Bdinbursli.  Faculty  of  Advocates.  51. 

105.  Knowledge^  Useftil.     See  In- 

dustry. 

106.  Language.    See  Philology. 

107.  Law.     See  Jurisprudence. 

108.  Libraries. 

13.  Stookholm.     Rojal  Librarj.     1. 

24.  Veateraa.    Lib.  of  Normal  SchooL    1 

37.  Reyl^avik.    Lib.  Icelaudic  Diocese.  3. 

52.  Copenhagen.     Royal  Library.    3. 

75.  Arkangel.    Naval  Library.    4. 
104.  Cronatadt.     Naval  Library.     5. 
109.  Moacow.     ChertkofTs  Pablio  Lib.    S. 
139.  Odeaaa.     Public  City  Library.     7. 
143.  Blankenbnrg.    Natarwissens.  Vereiji. 
145.  Odeaaa.    Pablio  Library.    7. 
148.  Orenburg.     Poblio  Library.    7. 
151.  Riasan.     Pablio  Library.     7. 
173.  St.  Peterabnrg.    Imp.  Pub.  Lib.    & 

216.  Tiflia.     Pablio  Library.     10. 

217.  Toola.     Pablio  Library.    10. 
236.  Amaterdam.    City  Library.    12. 
241.  Ambem.     Pablio  Library.     12. 
243.  Deventer.    Poblio  Library.    12. 
247.  The  Hague.     Royal  Library.     12. 
257.  Harlem.    StadRbibliotbeek.    13. 
274.  BSiddelburg.     Prov.  Bfbliotbeek.   13. 
295.  Aaohen.     Stadt-Bibliothek.    14. 
319.  Baml>erg.    Kdnig.  Bibliotbek.    15. 
338.  Berlin.     Konifl^.  Bibliotbek.    16. 
390.  Braunaohweig.    Stadt-Btbliotbek.  17. 
402.  Bremen.    SUdt-Bibliothek.    18. 
435.  Darmatadt.     Hof-Bibliothek.    19. 
451.  Dreaden.  Kdnigl.  BibliothAk.    19. 
639.  UniTersit&tn.Bibliothek.  0^. 
641.  Hamburg.     Common- Bibliotbek.    22. 
646.  Stadt-Bibliothek.    22. 
658.  Hannover.    KSoig.  Bibliothek.    22. 


ST8TSMATIG    INDEX. 


13 


587.  BUurlsrohe.    Hofbibliothek.    23. 
589.  Kaasel.     Landefl-Bibliothek.     23. 
618.  Koniik.     BiblioUks  K^ruicka.     24. 
645.  Leipsig.     StBdt-Bibliothek.     25. 
653.  Lemberg.     Dibliotttka  Zakladii  Omo- 

lindkich.     25. 
661.  Ltibeck.     SU<U-Bibliothek.     26. 
6S8.  Munohan.   Hof- aud  StaaU-Bibliothek. 

26. 
715.  Oldenburg.    Bibliotbek.    27. 
718.  Olmiits.   K.  K.  Statlien-Bibliotbek.  27. 
768.  Schworin.     Bibliotbek.     29. 
789.  Stnttgart.     K.  Bibliotbek.    29. 
823.  '^ien.     Hofblbliotbek.    30. 
891.  Geneva.     Btbliothdqae.    32. 
902.  Lausanne.     Bibliotb^qao  Canton.   33. 
928.  Antwerp.  Bibliotb^ae  Pabliqua.  33. 

938.  Arlon.     Bibliotblque.     34. 

939.  Ath.     Bibliotb^ue.     34. 

940.  Audenarde.    Biblioth^qoe.    34. 

941.  Bruges.    Bibliotheqne.     34. 

948.  Bruaaels.     Blbliothdqae  des  Reprteen- 

tantfl.    34. 

949.  Bibliotheqoe  Roy.     34. 

950.  Charleroi.  Bibliotb^ue  PabUqne.  35. 

982.  Courtray.   Bibliotblque  Publiqae.  35. 

983.  Fumes.     Biblioth^ue  Pnbliqne.     35. 
992.  Hasselt.    Bibliotblque  Pnbliqne.    35. 

1004.  Lokeren.    Bibliothdque.    36. 

1005.  Louvain.     Biblioth^ae.     36. 

1008.  MaUnes.    Bibliotblque.    36. 

1009.  Mons.    Bibliotb^qae.     36. 
1014.  Namur.     Bibliotbbqne.     36. 

1018.  Ostende.     Bibliotblque.    36. 

1019.  St.  Nicolas.     Bibliotbbqne.    36. 
1021.  Termonde.     Bibliotheqne.    36. 
1023.  Tlrlemont.     Bibliotblque.    36. 
1025.  Toumal.     Bibliotbbqne.     36. 
1027.  Vervlers.    Biblioth^ue.    36. 
1029.  Tpres.    Bibliotbbqne.    36. 
1062.  Bordeaux.     Bibliotb^ne.    37. 
1075.  Brest.    Bibliotbbqne  de  la  Marine.  38. 
1118.  Marseilles.     Biblioth^ne.    89. 
1149.  Paris.     Bibliotbdqne  de  la  Ville.    40. 

1151.  Bibliothdque  Imp.    40. 

1152.  Bibliothdqne  MnnieipalA.    40. 

1153.  Bibliothdqne  Polon.  Hist.  Lit- 

t^raire.    40. 
1224.  Rennes.    Bibliotbdqne.    42. 
1229.  Rouen.    Bibliotbdqne.    43. 

1275.  Florence.  Biblioteca  Mamcellfana.  44. 

1276.  Biblioteca  Nazionale.    44. 

1277.  Biblioteca  Riocardiana.  44. 


278. 

310.. 

311. 

341. 

358. 

363. 

365. 

373. 

401. 

402. 

409. 

430. 

444. 

456. 

458. 

463. 
466. 
479. 
544. 
545. 
617. 
618. 
619. 
620. 
621. 

622. 

626. 
691. 
700. 
706. 

717. 
721. 
723. 
759. 
763. 
766. 
777. 
784. 

786. 
788. 
793. 
825. 
837. 
838. 
847. 
863. 
890. 
901. 


Pavia. 
Roma. 
Venice. 

Lisbon. 

Madrid. 

Armagh. 


Florence.    Biblioteca.    44. 
Milan.     Biblioteca  Ambrossiana.    45. 

Biblioteca  Nazioualts.     45. 
Naples.     Biblioteca  Nazionale.     46. 
Palermo.     Biblioteca  Nazionale.     46. 
Parma.     Biblioteca  Naziouaie.    47. 
Biblioteca  Civica.    47. 
Biblioteca  Vaticana.     47. 

Biblioteca  Maroiaua.    47. 

Biblioteca  Publica.    48. 

Biblioteca  Naciunal.    48. 

Biblioteca  Naciunal.    48. 
Pnblic  Librar/.     49. 
Birmingham.    Free  Reference  Lib.  49. 
Blackburn.     Free  Libraijr  and  Mu- 

senm.    49. 
Bristol.     City  Library.    49. 
Cambridge.     Free  Library.    50. 
Cork.   Library  of  Qneen's  College.   50. 
Leeds.     Pnblic  Library.     52. 
Leicester.     Free  Library.    52. 
London.   Library  of  Com.  of  Trade.  54. 

Library  of  London.     54. 

Library  Foreign  Office.    54. 

Library  of  E.  India  Co.    54. 

Library    of  the    House    of 
Commons.     54. 

Library     of  tbe    House    of 
Lords.     54. 

London  Library.     54. 
Manchester.   Cbetbam's  Library.   56. 
Maynooth. .  College  Library.     56. 
Ne^i7castle-upon-Tyne.    Reading  R. 

56. 
Oxford.    Bodleian  Library.    56. 

Free  Library.    57. 

Radoliffe  Library.     57. 
Athens.    National  Library.    58. 

R;  Library.     58. 
Belgrad.    State  Library.    58. 
Algiers.    Bibliotb^ne  de  la  Ville.  59. 
Cape  Town.     South  Africa  Pub.  Li- 
brary.    59. 
Grand  Cairo.    Bibliotbdque  Cent.  59. 
Liberia.    Ooyemment  Library.    59. 
St.  Helena.     Library.     59. 
Neilgherries.     Pnblic  Library.    60. 
Hobarton.     Public  Library.    61. 
Launceston.     Public  Library.    61. 
Melbourne.    Pnblic  Library.    61. 
Wellington.  Parliament.  Library.  61* 
Lima.     National  Library.     62. 
Paramaribo.    Sarin.  Bibllotheek.  63. 


14 


8TSTSMATI0    INDEX. 


1905.  Rio  Janeiro.     Britiah  Library.    63. 
1913.  Santiago.     BibUot««a  Naoioual. .  63. 

109.  liibrarles,  Galleries  of  Art, 

Museiuns. 

130.  Moscow.     RoomianioiTs  Library  and 

Masoum.     6. 
1552.  LiverpooL     Public  Library,  Moseatn, 

Gallery  of  Art.     52. 

1581.  London.     British  Maseam.     53. 
1696.  Manchester.     Free  Library  and  Ma- 

seuin.     56. 
1711.  Nottingham.     Library,  Maseam.    66. 
1735.  Salford.    R.  Masaom  and  Library.    57. 

1819.  Korrachee.  Library  and  Maseom.  60. 

110.  Literature.     See  also  Art. 

51.  Copenhagen.   Icelandio  Liter.  Soo.  3. 
64.  SoG.  for  the  Advance- 

ment  of  Dan.  Lit.    3. 
85.  Helsingfors.     Soo.  for  Finnish  Litera- 
ture.   4. 
127.  Moscow.    Soo.  of  Amatears  of  Buss. 

Literat.     6. 
150.  RevaL     Eatland  Literary  Soo.    7. 
152.  Riga.     Lettische  Litt.  Ges.     7. 
264.  Leiden.     Soo.  Literat.  Netherlands.  13. 
331.  Berlin.     D.  Shakespeare -Ges.    15. 
364.  Magazin  Literat.  Ausland.  16. 

627.  Laibaoh.    Slovenischer  Liter- Ver.   24. 
801.  Trieste.     Societa  Sci.  Letteraria.    30. 
984.  Ohent.    Maatschappij  van  Nederl.  Let- 

terkande.     35. 
998.  Liege.    Soc.  de  LittSrat.  Wallonne.  35. 
1006.  Lonvain.     Soo.  Litt^raire  de  TUniver- 

8it6.  36« 

1570.  London.    Arundel  Soo.    53. 

1571.  Athenieam  Clab.     53. 

1582.  Camden  Soo.     53. 

1583.  Caxton  Soo.     53. 
1605.  Haklayt  Soo.    53. 

1665.  R.  Soc.  of  Literature.     65. 

1765.  Belgrad.    Soc.  of  Serbian  Literat.    58. 
1770.  Constantinople.     Soc.  for  Turkish 

Literature.     58. 

1820.  Madras.    Literary  Soo.    60. 

111.  Literature,  Oriental.  See  Ori- 

ental Societies. 


112.  Lunatio  Asylums. 

1715.  Nottingham.  United  Lanatic  Asylom. 

56. 
1728.  Perth.    Murray  R.  Inatitntion.    57. 

113.  Longitude. 

1154.  Paris.    Bureau  des  Longitudee.    40. 

114.  Lyceums.    See  Schools. 

115.  Magnetism  and  Meteorolo- 

gy.    See  Observatories. 

116.  Mathematical  Science. 

121.  Moscoiir.     Mathematical  Soc.    6. 
239.  Amsterdam.    Math.  See.    12. 

1627.  London.     Mathemat.  Soc.     54. 

117.  Marine.    See  Naval  Affairs. 

118.  Mechanical  Science.  See  alio 

Engineering,  Architecture, 
etc. 

1692.  London.     Engl.  Mechanio  and  Ulrna 

of  So.     53. 

1628.  Mechanics'  Inst.     54. 
1713.  Nottingham.     Meclianica'  Inst.    56. 
1803.  Bombay.    Mechanics' Institution.  S9. 
1833.  Emerald  HUl.     Mechanics*  Inst    @0. 
1835.  Hobarton.     Mechanics' Institute.  60. 
1839.  Lannoeston.     Mechanics'  Instit.  and 

School  of  Arts.     61. 

119.  Medical   Science.      See  also 

Anatomy. 

20.  Stockholm.    Soc.  of  Physicians.   2. 

31.  Christlania.     Medical  Soc    2. 

57.  Copenhagen.    Medioal  Soc.    3. 

76.  Astrakhan.  Soo.  Naval  Physicians.  4. 

89.  Helsingfors.     Soc.   of   Physicians  of 

Finland.    5. 
106.  Cronstadt.    Soc.  Naval  Physicians.  5. 
137.  Nioolaevsk.  Soc.  Naval  Physicians.  7. 
156.  Riga.     Soo.  of  Prao.  Physicians.    8. 
196.  St.  Petersburg.     Soc.  of  Naval  Phy- 
sicians.    10. 
525.  Qras.     Verein  der  Aente.    21. 
638.  Leipmig.     Medicinische  Ges.    25. 
644.  Deutsch.  Arohiv  fSr  XUd. 

Medicin.    25. 


SYSTEMATIC    INDEX. 


15 


680.  MetB.     Soc.  des  Sci.  M^dioales.    26. 

743.  Prag.     Medioinische  Facaltiit.     28. 

795.  Stuttgart.     Aerztlicher  Ver.     30. 

608.  'Weilburg.     Ver.  Nansaa.  Aente.    30. 

843.  Wien.     Zeitschrift  furpraktische  Heil- 

kaude.     31. 

931.  Ant^rexp.    Soo.  de  M^deoine.    34. 

986.  Qhent.     Soo.  de  MMecine.     35. 

999.  Liege.  Soo.  de  MMeoine.  35. 
1081.  Caen.  Soc.  de  M^decine.  38. 
1125.  Montpellier.   Aoad.  Faoalt6  de  M6de- 

cine.     40. 
1143.  Paris.     Acad.  Imp.  de  M^decine.    40. 
1147.  Archives  g^n^ral.  de  M^eo.  40. 

1162.  Gaxette  M6dicale.    41. 

1207.  Soc.  M6d.  Allemande.    42. 

1381.  Rome.     R.  Ui.  Fisio-I'atologfco.  47. 
1390.  Turin.     R.  Accad.  di  Medicina.    47. 
1423.  Liabon.     Soo.  des  Sci.  Hedicas.   48. 
1425.  Oporto.    Escola  Medico-oirargica.    48. 
1511.  Edinbargh.  R.  Coll.  of  PbjsicianB.  51. 
1527.  Glasgow.     Meilioal  Journal.     51. 
1596.  London.  Epidemiological  Sooietj.   63. 

1607.  Harveian  Med.  Soc.     53. 

1608.  Hanterian  Soo.    53. 
1630.  Medical  Soo.    54. 
1641.  Pathological  Society.    54. 

1655.  R.  College  of  Phjsicians.  55. 

1656.  R.  College  of  Surgeons.    55. 
1768.  Constantinople.  Acad.  Imp.  de  M^e- 

cine.    58. 
1772.  Gaz.  M6d.  d'Orient. 

58. 
1797.  Batavia.    Medical  Association.    69. 
1812.  Calcutta.     Medical  Gazette.     60. 
1898.  Mexico.    Soo.  Medica.    63. 

120.  Mediolne  and  Natural  His- 
tory. 

280.  Utrecht.    ArohiT    Natar-    nnd    Heil- 

knnde.    14. 
294.  Germany.  Vers.  D.  Naturf.  und  Aertze. 

14. 
382.  Bonn.     Ges.  Nat.  n.  Heilknnde.     17. 
445.  Dresden.    Ges.  Nat.  u.  Heilknnde.  19. 
497.  aiessen.    Qea.  Nat.  u.  Hetlkunde.  21. 
562i  Heidelberg.    Natnrhist-medioiniaoher 

Ver.     23. 
571.  Innsbruck.    Natarwiss-med.  Ver.  23. 
575.  Jena.      Med.  -  natarwiss.  Qes.     23. 
732.  Plauen.     Ver.  Nat-  u.  Heilknnde.  28. 
978.  Brussels.    Soo.  Sci.  M6dic.  et  Nat.  35. 


121.  Medicine  and  Pharmacy. 

1778.  Algiers.   Ecole  de  M6d.  et  Pharm.  59. 

122.  Medicine  and  Physios. 

112.  Moscow.    Phjsico-Medical  Soo.    6. 
260.  Hoorn.  Soc. Medico  Pliy a.  Hornana.  13. 
479.  Erlangen.     Physik-Medic.  Qes.     20. 
1813.  CalcutU.     Med.  Physical  Soo.     60. 

128.  Medicine  and  Surgery. 

185.  St.  Petersburg.    Med.-Chir.  Aoad.  9 

220.  Vilna.     Imp.  Medical  Soo.     11. 

225.  "Warsaw.     Med.-Chirurg.  Acad.    11. 

230.  Amsterdam.    Medioo-Chir.  Sue.    11. 

353.  Berlin.     Mediciu.  Ges.     16. 

899.  Qeneve.    Soc.  MCdioale.    33. 

946.  Bruges.   Soc.  M6dico  Chirargioale.  34. 

969.  Brussels.     Soc.   Medico-Chirnrg.   pra- 
tique.   35. 
1246.  Toulouse.     Soo.  de  M6decine,  Chimr- 

gie  et  Pharmacie.  43. 
1268.  Bologna.  Soo.  Medico-Chirargica.  44. 
1297.  Genoa.  Acoad.  Medico-Chirargica.  45. 
1319.  Milano.  Ospedale  Maggiore.  45. 
1347.  Naples.  R.  Aooad.  Med.-Chirarg.  46. 
1385.  Turin.  Accad.  R.  Med.-Chirarg.  47. 
1411.  Lisbon.  Escola  Medico-Chirargica.  48. 
1508.  Bdinburgh.  Med.-Chirorgical  Soo.  51. 
1637.  London.  Obstetrical  Soo.  London.  54. 
1662.  R.  Med.  Chirargical  Soc.    55. 

1671.  8t.  Bartholomew's  Hosp.  55. 


124.  Meteorology. 

282.  Utrecht.    R.  Meteor.  Inst.    14. 
354.  Berlin.    Meteorol.  Inst.     16. 
839.  'Wien.    Get.  fttr  Meteorologie.     31. 
920.  Ziirloh.      Meteor,   anstalt.     Naturfor-    • 

Bohende  Ges.    33. 
1176.  Paris.  Observatoire  M6t6orol.  de  Mont- 

Booris.    41. 
1208.  Soc.  M<t6orol.    42. 

1509.  Bdinburgh.     Meteorol.   Soo.   of  Scot- 
land.    61. 
1580.  London.    Brit.  Meteorological  Soc.  53. 
1631.  Meteorol.  Office.     54. 

1791.  Port  Louis.     Meteorol.  Soo.     59. 
1814.  Calcutta.    Meteorol.  Office.     60. 
1823.  Manilla.    Observat.  Meteorol ogico  del 

Ateneo.    60. 
1832.  Brisbane.    Meteorol.  Observatory.  60. 


16 


BTSTEMATIO    INDEX. 


125.  Meteorology   and    Magnet- 

ism.    See  Observatories. 

126.  Microscope,  The. 

1648.  London.  Qaek«)tt  Microsoop.  Club.  55. 
1663.  K.  MioroBoopical  Soo.     55. 

127.  Military  Science,  including 

Academies,   Bureaus,    and 
SchoolSf  etc. 

32.  ChristianU.     MiliUry  Soo.     2. 

169.  St.  Petersburg.  ArtiUory  Academy.  8. 

170.  Biigiuoeriog     Aoade- 

niy.     8. 

171.  I.  Ni.  Miiii.  Acad.   8. 
242.  Breda.    K.  Milit.  Akad.     12. 

d46.  Berlin.    K.  P.  GouoraUtab  dor  Armee. 

16. 
347.  K.  P.  Kriogs-Akademie.     16. 

350.  K.    Artillerio   uud  Ingenieur 

Sohale.    16. 
859.  Jahrbucbor  fUr  D.  Armee  nnd 

Marine.     16. 
687.  Monohen.  K.  General-Quartiermeister- 

Stab.    26. 
1170.  Paris.    Miuiat.  de  la  Qaerre.    41. 
1282.  Florence.    Miuist.  della  Gaerra.    44. 
1522.  Famboro'  Station.    R.  Militarj  Col- 
lege.   51. 

1753.  Woolwich.  Royal   Artillery    Instita- 

tion.     58. 

1754.  R.  Military  Academy.  58. 
1912.  Santiago.    Acad.  MiliUr.     63. 

128.  Mineralogy.     See    Geology, 

Museums,  Zoology. 

*    129.  Mines.       See     Engineering, 
Mining. 

130.  Ministry  of  Agriculture. 

344.  Berlin.    K.  Minist.  Landwlrths.  Angel. 

11. 

181.  Ministries   of  Agriculture, 
Commerce,  TradC)  etc. 

343.  Berlin.  K.Miniflt.  fUr  Handel,  Gewerbe, 

offent.  Arbeiten.     16. 
1168.  Paris.    Minlst.  da  Commerce  et  Agric. 

41. 


1281.  Florence.    Minist.  dl  Agric,  Indaa.  • 

Couimercio.    44. 

132.  Ministry  of  Domains. 

207.  St.  PetexBburg.    So.  Comm.  Min.  Do- 

luaiua.     10. 

183.  Ministry  of  Marine.  See 
Naval  Affairs. 

134.  Ministry  of  Interior. 

340.  Berlin.     K.  Minist.  des  Innera.     16. 
829.  Wien.     Minist.  dee  Innern.     31. 
1283.  Florence.    Minist.  delP  Intoroo.    44 

185.  Ministry  of  Public  Instruc- 
tion. See  Public  Instruc- 
tion. 

828.  "Wien.    Minist.  fGr  Caltar  and  Unter- 

riolit.    3i-« 

136.  Ministry  of  Public  Works. 

1 174.  Paria.   Minist.  des  TraTauz  publics.  41. 
1285.  Florence.     Minist.   del  Layori  Pab- 

blica.     44. 

137.  Ministry  of  State. 

689.  Mixnchen.  K.  StaaU-Ministerinm.  2$. 

138.  Ministry  of  Tradel. 

586.  Karlsrnhe.    Bareaa  dea  Handels  Ki- 

nister.    23. 
822.  Wien.    Handels  Ministeriani.    30. 

189.  Ministry  of  War.  SeeUUi' 
tary  Afikirs. 

140.  Miscellaneous,  not  Classi- 
fled. 

300.  Agram.    Qoepodarski  List.    14. 
456.  Dresden.    Minist.  dea  Eonigl.  Hanses. 

19. 
620.  Blrakan.  C.  E.  Towanjrstwo  Nankowe. 

24. 
932.  Antwerp.    Soo.  "  de  OlyfUk."    34. 
1587.  London.   Chronological  Institute.  5^ 
1614.  Inrentore'  lostitate.    54 


BTSTBMATIO    INDSX. 


17 


141.  Moral  and  Politioal  Soienoe. 

910.  Porrcntruy.    Soc.  Juradsienne  d*£tua- 

latioii.     33. 
1330.  Milano.     Soo.  Lombard,  di  Boonomia 

Politica.    46. 
1433.  Madrid.     R.  Aoad.  de  Cienoias  Morales 

7  Politioas.    48. 

1452.  Museums  in  General. 

25.  Arendal.     Areudal  Maseam.     2. 

26.  Bergen.     Borgea  Murteuin.     2. 

122.  Mosoo¥ir.     Pablio  Mu^eam.    6. 

123.  Pr.  Galiziu'8  Maaeam.     6. 
153.  Riga.    Museum.    7. 

189.  St.  Petarabarg.  Marine  .Masenm.    9. 

191.  Muaeams  of  Acad,  of 

Bcienoea.     9. 

192.  Museums  of  the  Imp. 

Hermitage.     9. 
213.  Tiflia.    Cauoaaian  Museum.    10. 

391.  Bregena.    Museums  Verein.    17> 

392.  Bremen.    Museum.     17. 
436.  Darmatadt.    Museum.     19. 

658.  Zdna.     Masenm  Franoisco-Carol.    25. 

660.  Liibeok.  Mns.  fur  Kunat  und  Natur.  25. 

729.  Peath.     Maygar  Nemseti  Mus.    27. 

740.  Prag.     K.  Museum.     28. 

764.  Salsbnrg.     Mus.  Carol. -August.     29. 

798.  Trleate.   CiviooMuseo  Kerd.  Mass.  30. 

830.  Wien.    E.  K.  Naturalien-Kabinet.    31. 
1.S43.  Naplaa.    Muieo  Nasionale.    46. 
1416.  Llabon.    Mnseo.    48. 
1520.  Bxetor.   Albert  Memorial  Mnsenm.  51. 
1551.  Liverpool.     Derby  Museum.    52. 
1709.  Nor^eioh.    Museum.     66. 
1730.  Plymouth.    Plymouth  Museum.    57. 
1783.  Cape  Town.    South  African  Mus.   59. 
1806.  Bombay.    Central  Museum.    60. 
1815.  Calcutta.    Museum.    60. 
1821.  Madras.    Museum.    60. 
1845.  Melbourne.    National  Museum.    61. 
1853.  Sydney.    Public  Museum.    61. 
1857.  Chriatohuroh.    Canterbury  Mus.    61. 
1871.  Buenoa  Airea.    Mnseo  Publico.     62. 
1894.  Mesleo.    Museo  Nacional.    62. 
1909.  Rio  Janeiro.    R.  Museum.    63. 
1916.  Santiago.    Moseo  Nacional.    63. 

143.    Museums   of  Agriculture, 
etc. 

202.  St.  Peteraburg.  Rnral-Bcon.  Mua.  10. 

330.  Berlin.    D.  Gewerbemusenm.    15. 
2 


342.  Berlin.  K.  Landwirthsch.  Museum.  16. 
626.  Laibaoh.     Landett-Museum.    24. 

144.  Museums  of  Anatomyi 

1263.  Bologna.    Gabinetto  Anatom.    44. 

146.  Museums  of  Antiquities. 

1317.  Milano.     Museo  d'Archeoiogla.     46. 
1737.  Saliabury.    Blackmore  Museum.    57. 

146.  Museums  of  Art  (Fine  Arts, 

eto.)- 

334.  Berlin.     Kdnigliohe  Mnseeu.     16. 
1821.  Milano.    Gabinetto  Nnmismatioo.    45. 

147.  Museums  of  Botany. 

270.  Leiden.    National  Herbarium.    13. 

148.  Museums  of  Art  and  Indus- 

try. 

832.  Wien.    Mus.  KnnBt  Industrie.    31. 
962.  Brnaaela.  Commiss.  Admiiiistratire  du 

Mu84e  R.  de  rindustrie.  34. 

« 

149.  Museums  of  Ethnology  and 

ArohflBology. 

111.  MoBOOW.  Ethnographical  Museum.  5. 
193.  St.  Peteraburg.  Museum  of  Greek  and 

Roman  Antiquities.     9. 
221.  Vilna.  The  Mnsenm  of  Antiquities.  11. 
268.  Z«eiden.   Nat.  Mus.  of  AniiquiUes.  13. 

150.  Museums  of  Oeology. 

1264.  Bologna.    Museo  di  Geol.  44. 

1632.  Xiondon.  Mus.  of  Praotio.  Geology.  54. 

15L  Museums  of  History. 

707.  Niimberg.  Germanisches  Museum.  27. 
912.  Rapperawyl.    Mnste  Nat.  Histor.  Po- 

logne.     33. 
1426.  Oporto.   Pegneno  Museu  de  Hist.  Nat. 

da  Camara  Munioipal.    48. 

152.    Museums    of   Mineralogy^ 
and  Mining. 

72.  Copenhagen.  Min.  Mus.  of  the  Unir.  4. 
194.  St.  Peteraburg.  Mns.  of  Min.  Corps.  9. 
458.  X>re8den.  Kdnlgl.  Mineral.  Mus.    19. 
824.  Wien.     Hof-  Mineralien-KabiDeti    30. 


66 


18 


SYSTEMATIC    INDEX. 


153.  Museums  of  Natural  His- 

tory, 

267.  Leiden.  Nation.  Mas.  of  Nat.  Hist.    13. 
299.  Agraxn.    Natarhi«t.  National-Mas.    14. 

607.  Klagenfart.  Natarhiator.  Manenm.  24. 

608.  KUuaenbnrg.  Erd^lyi  Muz.-EgylHt.  24. 
806.  Waren.   Maltzaa.  NaturhUt.  Mud.  30. 

loe.").  Bordeaux.  Mas.  d'Hiat.  Natarelle.  38. 
1094.  Douai.     Mna^e  d'Hiat.  Natar.     38. 
1150.  Paris.     Ma»4am  d  Hiat.  Nat.    40. 
1222.  Reims.     Mua6am  d'tliat.  Natar.     42. 
1291.  Florence.     R.  Maseo  di  Fisioa  e  Storia 

Nat.    45. 
1298.  Genoa.     Mnaeo  di  Storia  Nat.    46. 
1316.  Milano.     Mas.  Cir.  di  Storia  Nat.   45. 
1318.  Maseo  di  Storia  Nat.  dei  fra- 

telli  Villa.     45. 
1394.  Turin.     R.  Maseo  di  Storia  Nat.    47. 
1719.  Oxford.   Mu:4eam  of  Nat.  History.   56. 
1761.  Athens.     Nat.   Hiat.  Maaeam  of  the 

Uuiveraitjr.     58. 

154.  Museums  of  Zoology 

73.  Copenhagen.  Zool.  Mas.  Unirer.  4. 
499.  Giessen.  Zoologisches  Museum.  21. 
515.  Gottingen.  Zoologisches  Muaeam.  21. 

155.  National  History.    5e6  Phil- 

ology. 

156.  Natural  History  in  General. 

(Societies.) 

5.  Scandinavia.    Soo.  of  Naturalists.    1. 

61.  Copenhagen.  Natural  History  Soo.  3. 

79.  Dorpat.    Soo.  of  Nataralists.    4. 

95.  Kasan.  Soo.  Naturalists  University.  5. 

97.  Kharkbw.     Soo.  of  Naturalists.     5. 
101.  Kiew.     Univ.  Soo.  of  Naturalists.     6. 
113.  Moscow.     Imp.  Soo.  of  Naturalists.  6. 
140.  Odessa.     Soo.  of  Naturalists.     7. 
154.  Riga.     Soo.  of  Naturalists.     7. 
195.  St.  Petersburg.     Soo.  of  Naturalists, 

University.     9. 
228.  Tarosslaw.     Soc.  Nat.  Hist.  Explora- 
tion.   11. 
240.  Amhem.     Nat.  Hi^t.  600.    12. 
278.  Schiedam  (Znid<Holland).   Nat.  Hist. 

Soc.  "Martinet."    14. 
303.  Altenbnrg.   Natnrforschende  Ges.  15. 
307.  Annaberg.    Verein  Naturknnde.    15. 
313.  Augsburg.     Natarhist.  Verein.     15. 
320.  Bamberg.    Natnrforschende  Qes.    15. 


336.  Berlin.     Oes.  Naturf.  Freunde.     16. 
379.  Blakenburg.     Naturw.  V«r.     17. 
381.  Bonn.     Natarhistor.  Vereiu.     17. 
384.  Archiv  fiir  Naturgesch.     17. 

400.  Bremen.     Natnrwlssens.  Ver.     IS. 
411.  Breslau.    Ver.  fiir  Insektenkande.  IS. 
415.  Briinn.     Naturforsoli.  Ver.     18. 
419.  Chemnitz.     Naturwiss.  Oesa.     18. 
425.  Colmar.    Soc.  d'Htst.  Nat.     18. 
429.  Dansig.     Naturf.  Oes.    18. 

440.  Deidesheim.  Pollichia:  Nat.  Ver.  19. 

441.  Dessau.  Naturhistorischer  Verein.  19. 
441a.  Donaueschingen.  Ver.  ffir  Geseh.  and 

Naturgeschichte.     19. 
444.  Dresden.  Ges.  Botan.  and  Zoologie.  19. 
447.  Gesellsohaft "  Isis."     19. 

463.  Diirckheim.  Pollichia,  Nat.  Ver.    19. 
467.  Blberfeld.     Naturw.  Ver.    20. 
472.  Bmden.     Naturforsoheude  GKss.    20. 
483.  Franfurt-am-Main.     Senck.    NatarL 

Ges.     20. 
488.  Freiburg.     Ges  fflr  Beforderung  dcr 

Naturwiss.     20. 
495.  Oera.  Ges.  Freunde  der  Naturwiss.  21. 
521.  Oras.  Naturwissens.  Ver.     21. 
528.  Giistro^r.     Freunde  der  Natnrg.    21. 

533.  Halle.     Naturforsoheude  Ges.     22. 

534.  Naturwissens.  Verein.     22. 
537.  Natur.    22. 

544.  Hamburg.    Naturwissen.  Verein.    21 
553.  Hanau.     Ges.  fiir  Natnrkunde.     22. 
560.  Hannover.     Naturhist.  Ges.    22. 
565.  Hermannstadt.    Ver.  fiir  NaturwiJ- 

senschaften.     23. 
588.  Karlsruhe.     Naturwiss.  Ver.    23. 
593.  Kassel.    Ver.  fQr  Naturkunde.    24. 
601.  Kiel.     Ver.  Verbreitung  Naturwissen. 

Kenntnisse.     24. 

609.  Kl/iusthal.     Natur.  Ver.  "Maja."  24. 

610.  Koblenz.     Naturhistnr.  Ver.    24. 

611.  Koburg.  Ver.  fur  Naturkunde.  34. 
664.  Luneburg.  Naturwissens.  Ver.  26. 
667.  Mainz.     Rhein.  Naturforsoh.  Ges.  26. 

670.  Mannheim.  Ver.  fQr  Naturkunde.  2fi. 

671.  Marburg.      Ges.   Beforderang  Natar- 

wissen.    26. 
677.  Meissen.     Ges.  "  Isis."    26. 
679.  Metz.     800.  d*Hist.  Nat.  Moselle.    26. 
709.  Numberg.     Naturhistorische  Ges.  27. 
712.  Ofen.     Soc.  der  Natural isten.    27. 
714.  Offenbach.   Ver.  fur  Natorkunde.  27. 
720.  Passau.  Naturhistorischer  Verein.  27. 
725.  Pesth.     Hungar.  Soc.  of  Nat.  Sci.   27. 


8T8TEMATI0    INDEX. 


19 


734.  PoBtfn.  Natnrwissenschaft.  Ver.  28. 
744.  Prag,  Naturhist.  Ver.  "  Lotcw."  28. 
750.  PresBbarg.  Ver.  ftir  Natarkande.  28. 
757.  Reiohenbach.  Ver.  Naturkapde.  28. 
781.  Strassburg.  Soo.  des  So.  Natur.  29. 
792.  Stuttgart.  Ver.  Vat.  Natarkande.  30. 
804.  nim.  Naturwittsetiachaft.  Qes.  30. 
84<).  Wien.     Ver.  zur  Verbreituug  Natur- 

wisaens.  Kenutnisse.     31. 
851.  Wiesbaden.    Ver.  Natarkande.    31. 
862.  ZiRrelbrucken.   Natarhistor.  Ver.   32. 
871.  Aaraa.     Aargaai.  Natarf.  Ges.     32. 
876.  Basel.     Naturforscli.  Oes.    32. 
882.  Bern.     Natorforaohende  Gas.     32. 
887.  Char.     Natarforch.  Gea.    32. 
906.  Lansanne.  Soo.  Vaudoiae  So.  Nat.  33. 
909.  Nenchatel.     Soo.  Sc.  Natarellea.     33. 

911.  Rheinfelden.     Natarhiator.  Gea.     33. 

913.  St.  Gallen.     Natur wisaen.  Gea.    33. 

914.  Sion.     Soo.  Valaia.  So.  Natnrelles.  33. 

915.  Solothum.    Natnrforacliende  Gea.  33. 

912.  Zurich.    Natarforsohende  Gea.     33. 
959.  Brussels.     Maa^  R.  d'Hiat.  Nat.     34. 
985.  Ghent.     Soo.  d'Hiat.  Natarelle.    35. 

1002.  Liege.     Soo.  dea  Sol.  Nataretles.     36. 
1088.  Cherbourg.    Soo.  dea  So.  Natur.    38. 
1101.  Gueret.     Soo.  dea  So.  Nat.     39. 
1135.  Nantes.    Soo.  d'Hiat.  Natar.    40. 
1146.  Paris.     Annal.  So.  Nat.    40. 
1188.  Soo.  de  Biologle.    41. 

1230.  Rouen.     Soo.  dea  Amia  So.  Nat.    43. 
1245.  Toulouse.     Soo.  d'Hiat.  Nat.    43. 
1272.  Catania.    Aocad.  di  So.  Natar.    44. 
1336.  Modena.     Soo.  dei  Natura'liati.    46. 
1339.  Naples.  Acoad.  Aapiranti  Natnr.    46. 

1441.  Alnwick.     Berwiok.  Nat.  Clab.    49. 

1442.  Armagh.     Nat.  Hiatory  Society.    49. 
1450.  Belfost.     Natnraliata'  Field  Club.     49. 
1460.  Brighton.    Brighton  and  Saaaex  Nat. 

Hist.  Soo.    49. 
1462.  Bristol.    Natnraliata'  Soo.    49. 
1474.  Dover.     Nat.  Hiat.  Soo.     50. 
1481.  Cotteswold.  Nataral.  Field  Clab.  50. 
1487.  Dublin.   Unir.  Zool.  Botan.  Aaaoo.  50. 
1492.  Nat.  Hiat.  Soo.  of  Dublin.   50. 

1498.  Dudley.    Geolog.  Scient.  Soo.    50. 
ir58.  Liverpool.    Nataral.  Field  Club.    52. 
1649.  London.    Ray  Society.     55. 
1695.  Manchester.    Field  Nataral.  Soo.  56. 
1704.  Newcastle-upon-Tyne.     Nat.  Hiat. 

Soo.    56. 
1707.  Naturaliata' 

Field  Clab.    56. 


1710.  Norwich^    Natnraliata'  Society.    56. 
1716.  Oxford.     Aahmoleau  Soo.     56. 
1729.  Plymouth.    luatitnt.  Devon  and  Corn- 
wall Nat.  Hiat.  Soc.     57. 
1731.  Richmond.     Nataral.  Field  Clab.  57. 
1749.  Torquay.     Nat.  Hiat.  Soo.     57. 

1755.  "Woolhope.     Nataral.  Field  Club.  58. 

1756.  Wycombe.     Nat.  Hist.  Soc.    58. 
1790.  Mauritius.     Soc.  d'Hist.  Nat.     69. 
1798.  Batavia.      E.   Natarkandige    Ver.   in 

Nederlandach- Indie.     59. 
1846.  Melbourne.    Nat.  Hiat.  Soo.     61. 
1865.  VTellinston.     Westland  Naturaliata' 

and  Acclimatization  Soc.  61. 
1868.  Bogota.     Soc.  de  Natural istaa.     62. 
1900.  Mexico.     Soo.  Mex.  de  Hist.  Nat.    63. 
1918.  Santiago.    Soc.  de  Hiat.  Natural.    63. 

157.  Natural  History  in  General, 

Journals. 

62.  Copenhagen.  Jonmal  Nataral  Hiat.  3. 

67.  Journal  Pop.  Nat.  Sc.  4. 

693.  Miinchen.     Zeitachrift  Biologie.    27. 

1166.  Paris.    Joamal  de  Conohyliologie.  41. 

1180.  Revae  et  Mag.  de  Zoologie.  41. 

1265.  Bologna.    Report.   Ital.  dl  Bianconi. 

44. 
1566.  London.    Annals  and  Mag.  Nat.  Hist. 

52. 
1606.  Hardwioke*s  So.  Goasip.   53. 

1609.  The  Ibis.     54. 

1616.  Land  and  Water.     54. 

1634.  Nature.    54. 

1679.  Student  and  Intellectual  Ob- 

server.    55. 

158.  Natural  History.  S^eArohad- 

olog^,  Botany,  Entomology, 
Medicine,  Museums,  Or- 
nithology, Scienoe  in  Gen- 
eral, Zoology. 

159.  Natural  History  and  Phar- 

maoy. 

576.  Jena.  Pharmao.-natarwissens.Ver.  23. 

160.  Natural  Science.    See  Natu- 

ral History. 

251.  Qroningen.      Soo.  for  the  Advance. 

Nat.  So.     12. 


20 


8TBTBHATI0    INDEX. 


503.  OorlitB.     Natarforsoh.  Get.    21. 
1223.  Reims.     8oo.  Soi.  Natarelles.    42. 
1329.  Milan.    Soo.  lul.  di  Sui.  Katur.    46. 

161.  Natural  and  Physical  Sci- 

ence. 

751.  ProMbarg.  Ver.  far  Natar-  nnd  H«il- 

kunde.    28. 
8S9.  Oanave.    Archives  dot  So.  Phjs.  et 

Nat.    32. 
898.  Boo.  d«  Physiqae  ot  d'Hiai. 

Nat.     33. 
1226.  Rennes.     Soo.  doi  So.  Phjrt.  et  Nat. 

42. 

162.  Nautical  Almanacs.   See  Na- 

val Science. 

163.  Naval      Affairs,    Including 

Ministry  cf  Marine. 

18S.  St.  Petersburg.    MiDistrj  Marine.   9. 

190.  So.  Com.  Marine.  9. 

227.  Rotterdam.    Neder.  Tacht-Clab.    13. 

365.  Berlin.     Nantisches  Jabrbnoh.    16. 

480.  Fiume.     K.  K.  Marino-Akademfe.    20. 

800.  Trlest.     Nsntisobe  Akad.     30. 

827.  Wien.     Marine  Ober-Commando.     31. 

837.  Marine-SeotioD      des    Kriegs- 

Minist.    31. 
1173.  Paris.    Mioist.  de  la  Marine  et  dee 

Colonfee.    41. 
1286.  Florence.    Minist.  della  Marina.    44. 
1412.  Lisbon.    Escola  Naval.    48. 
1573.  London.  Board  of  Admlraltj. 

1635.  Nantioal  Almanao.     54. 
1664.                    R.  Nation.  Life-Boat  Inst.  55. 

164.  Numismatics. 

844.  Wien.  Numfsmat.  Monatshefte.    .31. 
970.  Bmssels.      Soo.    de     NnmlBmatiqae 

Beige.    35. 

1636.  London.    Namfsmatio  Sooiety.   54. 

1693.  Manchester.    Namienistio  Soo.    56. 

« 

165.  Observatories. 

10.  Lnnd.    Observatory.     1. 

17.  Stookhoim.    Observator.    2. 

23.  Upsala.     University  Obserratorj.    2. 

27.  Bergen.    Obflerrator.     2* 

43.  Chrlstiaiiia.    Univen.  Obserrator.   3. 


69.  Copenbagen.    Aitron.  Obaerrator.  4 

78.  Catbarinebnrgh.    Naval  Obeerv.    4. 

80.  Dorpat.     Imp.  Astroo.  Observatory.  4. 

96.  Kasan.    Obnervatorj.    5. 
102.  Kiew.     Observatory.     5. 
105.  Cronstadt.   Naval  Aatron.  Observ.  5. 
128.  Moscow.    Observatory. 
136.  Nicolaev.    Observatory.     7. 
149.  Pnlkova.  Nieholas  Cbief  Observ.    7. 
219.  Vilna.     Astroo.  Observatory.     11. 
223.  Warsa^r.     Astroo.  OtMerv.    11. 
269.  Leiden.     National  Observatory.   13. 
283.  Utrecht.    Observatoriom.     1-k 
305.  Altona.     K.  Sternwarte.     15. 
35i.  Berlin.    K.  Du.  Steruwarte.    16. 
373.  Bilk  (bei  DasseldorQ-  Sternwarte.  17. 
386.  Bonn.    Sternwarte.     17. 
401.  Bremen.     Observatoriam.     IS, 
410.  Breslan.    Sternwarte.    18. 
430.  Danaig.    Sternwarte.    18* 
609.  Gk>tha.    Sternwarte.     21. 
512.  Odttingen.    K.  Sternwarte.    21. 
545.  Bfambnrg.  Norddeatsehe  Seewarts^  32. 
547.  Sternwarte.    22. 

617.  Kosigaberg.    Sternwarte.    24L 
619.  Komik.    Sternwarte.    24. 

621.  Krakan.    Sternwarte.    24. 

622.  Kremamiinater.    Sternwarte.     24. 
650.  Leipaig.     Sternwarte.    25- 
669.  Mannheim.    Sternwarte.    26. 
672.  Marbnrg.    Sternwarte.     26^ 
691.  M&ichen.    E.  Sternwarte.    2$. 
699.  Mnnster.    Sternwarte.    27. 

'  711.  Ofen.    K.  K.  Sternwarte.    27. 

727.  Peath.    K.  K.  Sternwarte.    27. 

742.  Prag.    Sternwarte.    28. 

775.  Speier.    Sternwarte.    29. 

835.  Wien.    Sternwarte.    31. 

885.  Bern.    Sternwarte.    32. 

893.  Qenewe.    Observatofre.     32. 

908.  Nenchatel.    Observatoire.    S3. 

923.  Znrioh.    Sternwarte.    33. 

960.  Bmasela.    Observatoire.    34. 
1120.  Marseille.    Observatoire.    39. 
1175.  Paris.    Observatoire.    41. 
1244.  Tonlonsew    Observatoire.    43. 
1292.  Florenca.    R.  Osservatorio.    45. 
1299.  Oenewa.    Osservatorio.    45. 
1325.  ICilan.    R.  Osservatorio  Astros.   4S. 
1334.  Modena.    Osservatorio.     46. 
1338.  Monoalieri.    Osservatorio  del  R.  Cdl. 

46. 
1344.  Naples.    Osservatorio.    46. 


STSTEMATIC    INDEX. 


21 


1355.  Paduft.     Osserrat.  Afitron.  UuiTereitl^. 

46. 
1361.  Palermo.     R.  Osservatorio.    46. 
1378.  Rome.     OsserTatorio  A^tron.    47. 
1395.  Turin.     R.  Osservatorio.    47. 

1417.  Zaiabon.    Obeerratorio  Astron.    48. 

1418.  Obserratorio  do  Infante  D. 

Lniz.    48. 
1420.  R.  ObaarTatorio  de  Marinba. 

48. 
1431.  Madrid.     Obsenratorio.    48. 
1436.  San  Fernando.    Observatorlo  de  Ma- 
rina.   49. 
1438.  Aberdeen.    Observatorj.    49. 
1443.  Armagh.    Ob^eryatory.    49. 
1467.  Cambridge.    Obsenratory.     50. 
1476.  Churta.  Carrington's  Obsoryator/.  50. 
1493.  Dublin.    Observatorj.     50. 
1500.  Porham.    ObaerTatorj.    51. 
1513.  Edinburgh.     R.  Obseryatory.     51. 
1529.  Glaagow.    Observatory.     51. 
1532.  Greenwich.    R.  Observatorj.    51. 
1538.  Kew.    Observatorj.    52. 
1548.  Leyton.    Observator/  of  J.  G.   Bar- 
clay.   52. 
1560.  Liverpool.     Observatory.    52. 
1572.  London.     Mr.  Bishop's  Observat.   53. 
1724.  Oxford.     Radoliffe  Observatory.     57. 
1762.  Athena.     Observatory.     58. 
1782.  Cape  Toi^^n.     R.  Observatory.    59. 
1822f.  Madraa.     Observatory.     60. 
1830.  Adelaide.     Astron.  Observatory.     60. 
1843.  Melbourne.    Observatory.     61. 
1851.  Sydney.     Observatory.     61. 
1877.  Cordova.     Observat.  Nacional.     62. 
1879.  Georgetown.    Obf»ervatory,     62. 
1886.  Habana.     R.  Obs.  Fisico-Meteoro.    62. 
1903.  Quito.     Observ.  del  Col.  Nacional.  63. 
1907.  Rio  Janeiro.     Naatical  Observ.     63. 
1917.  Santiago.    Observat.  Naoional.    63. 

168.  Observatories,    Astronomi- 
oal.    See  Observatories. 

167.  Observatories,  Compass. 

103.  Cronatadt.    Compass  Observatory.  5. 

168.  Observatories,     Magnetical 

and  Meteorological. 

35.  Chriatiania.  N.  Meteorological  In^t.  2. 
77.  Barnaul.    Meteorol.  Observatory.    4. 


88.  Helaingfora.    Magnet,  and  Meteorol. ' 

Observatory.    4. 
135.  Nertahinak.  Meteorol.  Observatory.  7. 
211.  St.  Peterabarg.  Ceu.  Pbys.Obser.  10. 
215.  Tiflia.     Magu.  and  Meteor.  Observ.  10. 
818.  VTien.     Central-AusUlt  Meteor.   Erd- 

Magnet.     30. 
1419.  Liabon.    Observat.  Meteorol.  na  Escn- 

la  Polyteoh.     48. 
1792.  St.  Helena.    Mag.  and  Met.  Obs.    69. 
1807.  Bombay.     Mag.  and  Met.  Obs.     60. 
1834.  Hobarton.     Mag.  and  Met.  Obs.    60. 
1884.  Habana.    Obs.  Mag.  Meteor.     62. 

169.  Observatories,  Physical.  See 

Observatories,  Magnetical 
and  Meteorolo^cal. 

170.  Obstetrics.       See    Medicine 

and  Surgery. 

171.  Oriental  Literature  and  Sci- 

ence. 

119.  MoBCOW.     Lasarew-Ins.    of   Oriental 

Lnngaages.     6. 

209.  St.  Peterabnrg.  OrienUl  Institnte.  10. 

632.  Leipzig.  Mnrgenland.  Oes.  25. 
1148.  Paria.  L*Atbeii6e  Ori«>DtHl.  40. 
1 1 60.  £cole  dt*8  Laugues  orientales.  41. 

1187.  Soo.  Asiatiqne.     41. 

1209.  *     Sou.  Orientale  de  Franco.     42. 

1652.  London.     Royal  Asiatic  Society.     55. 
1681.  Syro-Egjplian  Society.    65. 

1775.  Conatantinople.    Soo.  Orientale.    58. 

172.  Ornithology. 

291.  Germany.     D.  Ornithologen-Ges.     14. 
361.  Berlin.     Jonnial  fur  Ornithol.     16. 
900.  Geneve.     Soo.  Ornitholog.  Suisse.    33. 
1609.  London.    The  Ibis. 

173.  Palflsontology. 

981.  Charleroi.    Soc.  Pa16ontol.  et  Arch^olo- 

giqne.     35. 

1639.  London.     Palaeontographioal  Soo.    54. 

1640.  PalsBontological  Soo.    54. 
1872.  Bnenoa  Ayrea.    Soo.  Palasontol.     62. 

174.  Patents.     See  Tpohnology. 


22 


BTBTEMATIO    INDEX. 


175.  Pharznaoy. 

11.  Stockholm.     Pharmaceutioal  Inst.  1. 

167.  St.  Petersburg.    Imp.  Phar.  Soc.     8. 

290.  Qermany.     All.  Apothek.-Vereiu.  14. 

377.  Bernburg.    Apothekei^Veriiin.    17.  ' 

535.  Halle.     Apotheker-Vereio.     22. 

563.  Heidelberg.    SUdd.  Apoth.-Ver.    23. 

754.  Regensburg.     K.  Apothek.-Ver.    28. 

865.  Switzerland.     Apotheker-Ver.    32. 

933.  Ant'werp.     Soc.  de  Pbarmacie.    34. 

971.  Bruseela.    Soc.  de  Pbarmacie.    35. 
1210.  Paris.     Soc.  de  Pbarmacie.     42. 
1421.  Lisbon.     Soc.  Pbarma.  LusitaDa.    48. 
1510.  Edinburgh.     Pharmaceutical  Soo.  51. 

1642.  London.     Pharmaceutical  Soo.     54. 
1673.  Soc.  of  Apoth.  of  Lond.  55. 

176.  Philology.     See  also  Antiqui- 

ties, Ethnology,  History. 

53.  Copenhagen.    Soc.  of  Natural  Hist. 

Langaage.     3. 
66.  Philolog.  Joamal.    4. 

160.  St.  Petersburg.     Phil.  Soc.  Univ.   8. 
337.  Berlin.    Qua.   filr   Stud,    der  neuern 

Spraoben.     16. 
773.  Constantinople.     Hellenic  Phil.  Soc. 

58. 

1643.  London.     Philological  Socit^tj.     54. 

177.  Philosophy,    Experimental. 

See  Physical  Solenoe. 

178.  Phonography.      See  Stenog- 

raphy. 

179.  Photography. 

458.  Dresden.     Photographisolie  Ges.     19. 
841.  Wien.     Photograpbisobe  Ges.     31. 

1 644.  London.    Photographic  Societjr.     54. 

180.  Physicians.     See  Medicine. 

181.  Physical  Culture. 

786.  Stnttgart.     Heilgymnastiscbes  Instit. 

29. 

182.  Physical  Science.      See  also 

Natural  Science. 

355.  Berlin.     Physikal.  Ges.    16. 


275.  Rotterdam.      Soo.    of    Experimental 

Philoaophj.     13. 

857.  Wiirzbnrg.     Physikallsch-MediciniB. 

Ges.     31. 

183.  Physical  Observatories.  S€e 

Observatories. 

184.  Physics.    5ee  Economy,  Me- 

dicine,   Physical    Science, 
Science. 

185.  Physiology. 

383.  Bonn.     Arcbir  fdr  Phjsiologie.    17. 
406.  Breslan.     Physiolog.  Inst.     18. 
641.  Leipsig.      Archi7   fur  Anat.  PbjsioL 

Med.     25. 
859.  Wiirsbarg.    Jahresb.  der  Pbys.    31 

186.  Political  Science.   See  Moral 

Science. 

187.  Polytechnics.     5ee  Techno- 

logy. 

188.  Pomology.     See  Agriculture, 

Horticulture. 

752.  Ravensbarg.     Monatd.  far  Obst.  uod 

Weinbau.     28. 
758.  Rentlingen.    Pomolog.  Institat.    2S. 

188.  Popular  Industry.      See  In- 
dustry. 

190.  Poultry. 

505.  OorUts.     Ver.  fQr  GeHQgelznclit.   21. 

506.  Var.  fur  HabnerzaehL    21. 

191.  Printing.      See  also  Booksel- 

lers. 

825.  ^Vien.    Hof-  and  Staatsdnick.    31. 

192.  Prisons. 

793.  Btnttgart.     Ver.  Fiirsorge  entlasstne 

Strafgefangene.    30. 

198.    Provincial    Welfare.      See 
Welfkre. 


BT8TSMATI0    INDEX. 


23 


194.  Psychology. 

321.  Bendorf  bei  Koblenx.    Psyohiatrie 

goriclit.  Pdjrchol.     15. 

195.  Public  Instruction,  Ministry 

of. 

186.  St.  Petersburg.     Min.  Pub.  Inst.    9. 
694.  Manclieii.     Minist.    o£fentlichen  Un- 

terrichta.     26. 
1171.  Paris.     Minist.  I'lnstract  Pub.  et  des 

Ca1t«8.    41. 
1284.  Florence.      Minist.    dell'    Istrnzione 

Pabblioa.     44. 
1915.  Santiago.     Miuist.  de  Instr.  Pub.   63. 

196.  Quartermaster  Corps.      See 

Military  Science. 

197.  Railroads. 

371.  Berlin.     Ver.  Eiseiib&hnknnde.     17. 
651.  Leipzig.     Ver.  Deals.  Bisen.-Yer.  25. 

198.  JRecords,  Public. 

55.  Copenhagen.    Roj.  .Conrt  of  Reo.    3. 
791.  Stuttgart.    R.  Staais  Arohiy.    29. 

199.  Religion. 

42.  Christlania.     Theological  Society.     3. 

45.  Stavanger.     Norweg.  Miusion.  Soo.  3. 

246.  The  Hague.  Soo.  for  Christ.  Relig.  12. 

357.  Berlin.     Haupt-Bibelges.     16. 

1676.  London.     Soo.   Promotion  of  Christ. 

Knowledge.     55. 

1677.  Soo.  for  the  Propagation  of 

the  Gospel.     55. 

5200.  Rural  Economy.  See  Agri- 
culture. 

201.  SchoolSi  Academies  (in- 
cluding Gymnasia  and  Ly- 
ceums).  See  also  Universi- 
ties. ' 

92.  Jaroslavl.     Demidoffs  Lyceum.     5. 
134.  Negin.     Count  Bezborodko's  Lyceum. 

7. 
163.  St.  Petersburg.     Imp.  Alex.  Ljc.   8. 

464.  Blsenbaoh.     Grossheri  Gymnas.    20. 

465.  Real-Gymnasium.     20. 
519.  Ghraz.    K.  K.  Staats  Gymnasium.    21. 


523.  Gras.     Landes-Ober-Realschule.     21. 

543.  Hamburg.     Johauneum.     22. 

552.  Hamm.     K.  Gymnasium.     22. 

646.  Leipsig.     St&dtische  Realschule.     25. 

701.  Neisse.     Kathol.  GymnaniutD.    27. 

703.  Realschule.     27. 

710.  Ofen.     K.  K.  Ober-Realschnle.     27. 

716.  Olmutz.     K.  K.  Deuts.  Gymnas.     27. 

717.  K.  K.  Ober-Realschule.     27. 
726.  Pestb.     K.  K.  Obergymuasium.    27. 
731.  Plauen.     Gymn.  und  Rt^alschule.    28. 
735.  Posen.     St&dtische  Realschuln.     28. 
762.  St.  Pblten.     Oest.  Gber-Realsohale. 

771.  Sondershausen.    Realschule.    29. 

772.  Schwarzburg  Gym« 

nasinm.    29. 

831.  Wien.    Ober-Gymnasium.     31. 

833.  Schottenfelder    Ober-Realsch. 

31. 

853.  Worms.    Gymnasium.    31. 

881.  Bern.     Eantons-Schule.    32. 
1368.  Pisa.     R.  Scnola  Norm.  Snperiore.  47. 
1410.  Lisbon.     Escola  da  Ezercito.     48. 
1699.  Manchester.     Owen's  College.     56. 
1718.  Oxford.     Magdalen  College.    56. 

202.  Science  in  General  (includ- 
ing Academies,  Associa- 
tions, and  Societies  of 
vridest  scope). 

7.  Lund.  Physiographic  Association.  1. 
15.  Stockholm.  Swed.  Acad,  of  Sci.  1. 
19.  Swedish  Academy.     2. 

22.  Upsala.     Royal  Soc.  of  Sciences.     2. 
39.  Christlania.     Physiographic  Soo.     2. 
44.  Scientific  Soc.     3. 

46.  Drontheim.     Norweg.  Soc.  of  Sci.    3. 
48.  Reykjavik.     Sci.  Assoc,  of  Iceland.  3. 
54.  Copenhagen.     Soo.  of  Science.     3. 
86.  Helsingfors.     Finnish  Sci.  Boo.    4. 
162.  St.  Petersburg.     Imp.  Acad.  Sci.     8. 

254.  Harlem.     Bureau  Sci.  Central.     12. 

255.  Soc.  of  Sot.  of  Holland.     13. 

258.  Teyler's  Stichting.     13. 

259.  'sHertogenbosoh.      Provin.   Soc.   of 

Arts  and  Sci.     13. 
261a.  Luzombourg.       Inst.     Luxembonr- 

geois.     IS. 
273.  Middelburg.     Zealand  Son.  of  Sci.  13. 
284.  Utrecht.     Soc.  of  Arts  and  Sci.     14. 
345.  Berlin.     K.  P.  Akad.  Wissens.     16. 
449.  Dresden.    K.  L.  C.  Akad.  Natur.    19. 


24 


STBTBHATIO    INDXX. 


ft04.  a&rUts.    OMellseh.  der  WisiwDS.  21. 
611.  Qbttingen.    Qes.  der  WissaDi.    21. 
569.  Inxuibmok.     F«rdinaDd«iiin.     23. 
634.  Zieipxis.    JjtbionowskiVohe  Ges.     25. 
636.  Baohfl)8oheO««d«rWis.  25. 

678.  MetB.     Ac*d.  Imp.  do  Mets.     26. 
685.  Mtinohttn.     K.  Aoad.  Witfsen.     26. 
702.  MeiBse.     PbilomaUsche  Oes.     27. 
705.  Nordhaiuen.   WisBenschaft.  Ver.  27. 
722.  Pesth.     A  Magyar  Tadominjros  Akad. 

27. 
739.  Prag.     K  Qes.  der  Wissen.     28. 
761.  Rover edo.     Aooad.  di  LeiUtr^  •  Boi. 

28. 
780.  BtraMborg.    Soo.  des  Soi.   Agrioult. 

et  Artf.    29. 
817.  TKTlen.    K.  Akad.  der  Wissens.     SO. 
863.  Switaerland.    Ges.  NatnrwiaseD.  32. 
877.  Basel.     Soci6i6  dee  8ui.     32. 
884.  Bern.     Soo.  dee  Sciences.     32. 
892.  OeneTO.     lust.  Nat.  Oenevois.     32. 
922.  Zurioh.     Boo.  des.  Boiences.     33. 
929.  Antwerp.    Cerole  Artistiqne,  Litt^. 

et  Bcieo.     33. 
947.  Bmasela.    Acad.  R.  des  Soi.  Lettres  et 

Beans  Arts.     34. 
973.  Boo.  R.  de  Flore.     35. 

975.  Boo.  R.  Linn^one.     35. 

979.  Boo.  V6sa1ieniie.     35. 

989.  Ghent.    Boo.  de  Vlaemsohe.     35. 

990.  Soo.  Het  Willems  foods.     35. 
997.  Xdege.    Soo.  libre  d'Emulation.     35. 

100] .  Boo.  R.  des  Sciences.     36. 

1013.  Mona.    Boo.  des  Boi.  des  Arts  et  des 

Lettres.     36. 
1024.  Tongres.    Boo.  Soi.  et  Litt^raire.     36. 
1026.  Toomal.    Soo.  Hist,  et  Litt^raire.   86. 

1030.  Tprea.    Boo.  Hist.  Arolidol.  et  Littd- 

raire.    36. 

1031.  France.    Assoc.  Soi.    36. 

1032.  Congr^s  Sei.     36. 

1033.  Inst,  des  Provinoes.     36. 

1034.  Abbeyrille.     Soo.  d*BmnIation.     37. 

1035.  Boo.  Linntene  dn  Nord. 

87. 

1036.  Agen.     Boo.  d'Agrio.  Boi.  et  Ar^s.     82. 

1037.  Aiz.     i^cad.   des   Sci.   Agrio.  Arts  et 

Belles-Lettres.     37. 

1038.  Amlena.    Aoad.  des  Soi.  Belles-Lettres, 

Arts,  Agr.  Commerce.  37. 

1040.  Boo.  Llnn^nnedn  Nnrd.  37. 

1041.  Angere.    Boo.  Academ.   de  Maine-et- 

Loire.    37. 


042. 
043. 
046. 
048. 
049. 
050. 
053. 

054. 

055. 

057. 

058. 

060. 
061. 

067. 
068. 
069. 
070. 

071. 
072. 
076. 
077. 

080. 
082. 
083. 
084. 

087. 
089. 

090. 

095. 
096. 

097. 

098. 

099. 

102. 

104. 
105. 


Angera.    See.  d*Agrio.  Sei.  et  Aria.  37. 

Boe.  Linndeone.     37. 
Anneoy.     Soo.  Plorimoutane.     37. 
Arraa.     Acad^mie  d'Arras.     37. 
Anrillao.    Soo.  Acad6miqae.     37. 
Auxerre.  Soo.  des  Svi.  Hist,  et  Nat.  37. 
Bagntorea    dea  Bigorre.      Soo.    Ra- 

miiiid.    37. 
Bayeanjc.     Soo.  d'Agrio.  Sei.  Axta  et 

Belle-Lettres.     37. 
BeanTaia.    Boo.  Acad.  d^Arch^ologie, 

Boi.  et  Arts.     37. 
Beaangon.     Aoad.    des    Bel.    Belles- 
Lettres  et  ArU.     37. 
Boe.      d^BiBttlation      da 
Doabs.     37. 
Bloia.     Soo.  des  Sci.  et  Lettres.    37. 
Bordeaux.    Aoad.  des  Sci.  Belles-Let- 
tres et  Arts.     37. 
Soo.  Hnman.  et  Sei.     38. 
Soo.  LinD^nnee.     38. 
Soo.  Pbilomathiqne.    38. 
Soo.  des  Sci.  Plijs.  Kat. 
38. 
Boulogne.    Boo.  Acad^miqne.    38. 
Bonrg.  Soo.  d'Emalation  de  I'Aim.   38. 
Breat.    Boo.  Acad.     38. 
Caen.    Aoad.  des  Boi.  Arts  et  Belles- 
Lettres.    38. 
Soo.  Linn,  de  Normandie.    3S. 
Cambral.    Boe.  d'Emalation.    38. 
Chambery.   Acad.  Imp.  de  Savoie.  39. 
Chalona-aur-Mame.      Soo.    d'.4grio. 

Commerce  et  Sci.     38. 
Cherbonrg.    Soc.  Aoad.    38. 
Clermont-Ferrand.    Acad,  des  Sci. 

Belles- Lettres  et  Arts.    3S. 
Dtjon.     Acad,  des  Sci.  Arts  et  Belles- 
Lettres.     38. 
Donal.  Soc.  Imp.  d'Agrio.  Sci.  Arts.  38. 
Dragnlgnan.    Soo.  des  Etudes  Seien. 

et  Literal  res.     39. 
Dnnkerqne.    Boo.  pour  rEscoarage- 

ment  des  Sci.     39. 
Eplnal.     Soo.  d'Emalation  des  Vosges. 

39. 
Errenx.     Soo.   d'Afrrie.   Sci.   Arts  et 

Belles-Lettres.     39. 
Havre.    Soo.  Havraise  d'^ndes  direr- 

ses.     39. 
La  Mana.  Soo  d'Agrio.  Soi.  et  Arts.  39. 
Le  Pny.     Soo.    d'Agrio.    SoL   Arts  et 

Commerce.    39. 


8T6TEMATI0    INDEX. 


25 


106.  laila.    Comii6Flamandde  France.  39. 

107.  Soo.  des  Soi.  da  I'Agrio.  et  def 

ArU.     39. 

109.  Umoges.    Soo.  daa  Soi.  Agrio.  et  Arts, 

110.  ZiOOB-le-8aulnler.    Soo.  d*£malation 

du  J«ra.     39. 

111.  Lyon.    Aoad.  das  Soi.   Bellea-Lettrei 

et  ArU.     39. 
114.  Soo.  Linn6enne.     39. 

lltf.  Macon.     Soc.  des  Arts,  Belles-Lettres 

d'Agrio.    39. 
117.  Maraeille.    Aoad.  des  Soi.  Lettres  et 

Arte.    39. 

122.  Mende.    Soo.  d'Agrio.  Indnat.  Soi.  et 

Arts.     39. 

123.  Montanban.    Soo.  des  Soi.  Agrio.  et 

Belles-Lettres.     39. 

124.  MontbeUard.    Soc.  d'EmuIation.   40. 
126.  Montpellior.    Aoad.  des  Soi.  et  Let- 
tree.    40. 

131.  Moullns.    Soo.  d*£malatioii.    40. 

133.  Nancy.    Aoad.  de  Stanislas.     40. 

134.  Nantes.    Soc.  Acad,  de  Nantes.    40. 

137.  Nice.    Soc.  des  Lettn^s,  Soi.  et  Arts.  40. 

138.  Nimes.    Acad,  da  Gard.    40. 

140.  Orleans.  Soo.  d'Agrionlt.  Soi.  Belles- 
Lettres  et  Arts.    40. 

163.  Paris.    Institnt  de  France.    41. 

172.  liinist.  des  Lettres,  de  Soi.  et 

Beans- Arts.    41. 

211.  Soo.  Philomatiqne.    42. 

214.  Perigaenx.    Soo.  d'Agrionlt.   Soi.  et 

Arts.    42. 

215.  Perpignan.    Soo.  Agrio.  Sci.et  Lit.  42. 

216.  Poitters.    Soc.  d* Agrio.  Bellea-Lettres, 

Sri.  et  ArU.     42. 

218.  PoUgny.    Soo.  d*Agricalt.  SoL  et  ArU. 

42. 

219.  Privaa.     Soo.  des  Sci.  Hist.  Nat.    42. 
221.  Reims.     Acad,  des  Sci.  Belles-Lettres 

et  Arts.    42. 

227.  Rochefort.     Soo.  d*Agrio.  Belles-Let- 

tres, Sci.  et  Arts.    43. 

228.  Ronen.     Acad,  des  Sci.  Belles-Lettres 

et  Arts.     43. 
231.  Soo.  d*Emnlation  dn  Comm. 

et  de  rindnstrie.     43. 
234.  8aint-Lo.    Soo.  d*Agrio.  d'ArobteU  et 

d'Hist.  Nat.     43. 
236.  Saint-Qnentin.    Soo.   Aoad.   des  Sci. 

ArU,  Belles-Let.  et  Agrio.  43. 
239.  Soissons.    Soo.  des  Sci.  Belles-Lettres 

et  Arts.    43. 


1240.  Tarbes.    Soo.  Acad,  des  Haates-Pjrrd* 

n6es.    43. 

1241.  Toulon.    Soo.  Aoad6miqne.    48. 
1242k  Toulouse.    Aoad.   des  Soi.   Inscript. 

et  Belles-Lettres.    43. 
124.H.  Aoad.  des  Jeax  Fior.    43. 

1247.  Tours.    Soo.  d'Agrio.  des  Soi.  des  Arts 

et  Belles-Lettres.    43. 

1248.  Troyes.    Academic  de  TAnbe.    43. 

1249.  Boo.  d'Agricult.  Soi.  Arts  et 

Belles-Lettres.    43. 
1261.  ▼alenoieones.    Soo.  d'Agrio.  Soi.  et 

ArU.    43. 

1252.  Vannes.    Soo.  Poljr.  da  Morbihan.  43. 

1253.  Versailles.    Soo.  d'Agrio.  et  des  Arts 

de  Seine  et  Oise.    43. 
1265.  Versoul.   Sue.  d'Agrio.  Soi.  et  ArU.  44. 

1256.  yitry-le-Praneois.    Soo.  Sci.  et  ArU. 

44. 

1257.  Aresso.      Aooad.     Valdamese     del 

Poszio.    44. 
1259.  Bergamo.    Ateneo.    44. 
1261.  Bologna.    Aooad.  detie  Sci.  dell'  Isti- 

tnto.    44. 
1270.  Brescia.    Ateneo.    44. 
1273.  Faensa.    Soc.  Soi.  e  LetUraria.    44. 
1289.  Florence.   R.  Accad.  della  Crnsca.  46. 
1296.  Genoa.    Accad.  delle  Sci.  LetUre  ed 

Arti.    45. 
130S(.  Soo.  di  Lettere  e  Conyersai. 

^       Scientifiche.    45. 

1305.  Lncoa.     R.  Accad.  del  Filomati.    45. 

1306.  R.  Accad.  di  Soi.  Lettere  ed 

Arti.    46. 

1307.  Milan.     Accad.  Fisio-med.-statis.    45. 

Accad.  Sci.-Letteraria.     45. 
Ateneo  di  Sci.  Let.  ed  Arti. 

45. 
1333.  Modena.    Aooad.   di  Sci.  Lettere  ed 

Arti.    46. 
Soo.  lUl.  delle  Sci.    46. 
Aooad.  PonUniana.     46. 
R.    Accad.    delle    Sci.   B«lle 

Lettere.    46. 
R.  Istit.  d'Inoorag.  Sci.  Nat. 

Econom.  Teonol.    46. 
Soo.  Reale  di  Napoli.    46. 
1366.  Padua.    R.  Aoad.  di  Soi.   Lettere  ed 

Arti.    46. 
1357.  Palermo.    Accad.  di  Sol.  e  Let.    46. 
1359.  R.  Istit.  d*Incorag.  di  Agrio. 

Arti.    46. 
1 1364.  PaTia.    Aooad.  Malaspina.    47. 


1308. 
1309. 


1336. 

1340.  Napli 
1348. 

1349. 

1353. 


26 


SYSTEMATIC  INDEX. 


1370. 

1371. 
1380. 
1382. 
1386. 
1400. 
1404. 

1406. 
1408. 
1411. 
1428. 

1432. 
1439. 
1449. 
1453. 
1455. 

1461. 

1468. 
1472. 

1480. 
1494. 
1496. 
1514. 
1516. 
1530. 
1534. 
1535. 
1541. 
1543. 
1546. 
1550. 
1556. 
1561. 
1576. 

1604. 
1623. 
1625. 
1646. 
1661. 
1666. 
1667, 
1684. 
1694. 
1697. 
1703. 


Vloensa. 
Lisbon. 


FUtoJa.    R.  Accad.  dl  Soi.  Lett«re  ed 

Arti.    47. 
Ravenna.    Soo.  Rayennate.    47. 
Rome.     R.  Aooad.  dei  Linoei.    47. 
Blena.     R.  Accad.  dei  Fisiocritici.  47. 
Turin.     Aocad.  R.  delle  Sci.    47. 
Venice.     Atteneo  Veneto.    47. 

R.  Istit.  di  Sol.  Lett,  ed  Arti. 

48. 
Aooad.  Olimpioa.    48. 
Aoad.  R.  das  Soi.    48. 
EBOoIa  Medico-oirargioa.  48. 
Madrid.     Aoad.   de  las    trea    Nobles 
Artes.    48. 
R.  Acad,  de  Cienoias.    48. 
Aberdeen.    PhiloBophioal  Soo.    49. 
Belfaat.     Belfast  lustitation.    49. 

Nat.  Hist,  and  Pliil.  Soo.  49. 
Birmingham.    Nat.   Hist,  and  Micro. 

Soo.    49. 
Bristol.     Instit.  Adrano.  of  Soi.  Lit. 

Fine  ArU.    49. 
Cambridge.     Philosophical  Soo.    50. 
Devonshire.      Assoc.    Advano.    Soi. 

Lit.  and  Art.     50. 
Cork.     R.  Cork  Instit.     50. 
Dublin.     R.  Society.     50. 

R.  Irish  Academy.     60. 
Edinburgh.    R.  Pliysical  Soo.    51. 

R.  Soo.     51. 
Olaago^^.     Philosophical  Soo.     51. 
Hull.     Lit.  Philos.  Soo.  R.  Instit.     52. 

Subscription  Library.     52. 
Leamington.     Philosoph.  Soc.    52. 
Leeds.     Philosoph.  Lit.  Soo.     52. 
Leicester.     Lit.  and  Philos.  Soc.     52. 
Liverpool.     Archi.  Arohaa.  Soc.     52. 
Lit.  and  Philo.  Soo.     52. 
R.  Institution.     52. 
London.     Brit.  Assoo.  for  the  Advano. 
Soi.    53. 
Guy*s  Hosp.  Phys.  Soo.  53. 
Linnsan  Soo.     54. 
London  Inst.     54. 
Post-Off.  Lib.  Lit.  Ass.   54. 
R.  Institat.     55. 
R.  Soo.  of  London.    55. 
United  Service  Instit.     55. 
Victoria  Institnte.    55. 
Manchester.    Lit.  and  Phil.  Soo.    56. 

Soi.  Student's  Ass.   56. 
Newcastle-upon-Tyne.    Liter,   and 
Philosoph.  Soc.    56. 


712.  Nottingham.    Lit.  and  Phil.  Soc.  51 
732.  Ryde.     Philosoph.  and  Sci.  Soc.    57. 
739.  ShefBeld.     Lit.  and  Philos.  Soc.    57. 

741.  Southampton.    Hartley  Instit.    57. 

742.  Lit.  Phil.  Soc.    57. 
744.  B^v^ansea.    R.  Institat.    57. 

748.  Tenby.     Cambrian  Institute.     57. 
750.  Truro.     R.  Instit.  Cornirall.     57. 
752.  "Whitby.     Lit.  and  Pbilos.  Soc.    58. 
758.  7ork.     Philosophical  Society.     5S. 
774.  Constantinople.  Ottoman  Sci.  Sos.  5S. 
776.  Alexandria.     Inst,  ^gyptienne.    59. 
780.  Algiers.     Soo.  de  Clim.  Sci.  Phys.  et 

Nat.    59. 
787.  Orand  Cairo.    The  Egyptian  Soc.  59. 
789.  Mauritius.     R.  Soc.  Arts  and  Sci.  59. 
79 1).  Batavia.   Gen.  van  Kunsten  en  Wetes- 

schappen.     59. 

808.  Bombay.     Royal  Asiatic  Soc.     60. 

809.  Calcutta.     Asiatic  Society.     60. 
816.  Colombo.     Royal  Asiatic  Soc.     60. 
818.  Hong  Kong.     Royal  Asiatic  Soc.    60. 
827.  Shanghai.     R.  Asiatic.  Soc.  China.  60. 
829.  Adelaide.     Adelaide  Phil.  Soc.    60. 
836.  Hobarton.     R.  Soc.  of  Tasmania.  61. 
848.  Melbourne.     R.  Soc.  of  Victoria.  61. 
852.  Sydney.     Philosophical  Soo.    61. 
855.  Auckland.     Aackland  Instit ote.    61. 

858.  Christohurch.     Philosoph.   Instit  of 

Canterbnry.     61. 

859.  Nelson.     Assoc.  Prom.  Sci.  Ind.    €1. 

860.  Institnte.     61. 

861.  Otago.     Institute.     61. 

862.  'Wellington.     New  Zealand  lust.    61. 
864.  Philosophical  Soo.    61. 

1869.  Buenos  Ayres.    Acad,  des  Sci.    6*1 
1873.  Caracas.     Soc.  de  Cieucias  Fiscias  j 

Nat.     62. 
1885.  Habana.       R.   Acad,  de  Cienc.  U^i- 

Fiscias  y  Nat.     62. 
1897.  Mexico.     Soc.  HnmbMdt.     63. 
1902.  Port  of  Spain.    Sol.  Ass.  of  Trinidad. 

63. 

203.  Solenoe  in  General   (Jour- 
nals). 

1157.  Paris.    Cosmos.    41. 
1167.  Journal  des  Sarants.    41. 

1178.  Revae  des  Conrs  Litt.    41. 

1182.  Revne  Scienti.  de  la  Franca  et 

de  r6t ranger.    41. 
1485.  Dublin.    Quarterly  Jonm.  of  Sci.    50. 


8T8TKMATI0    INDEX. 


2t 


1615.  London.    Joarn.  of  Applied  Soi.    54. 
1624.  L.  B.  D.  Philos.  Magaiine. 

54. 
1645.  Popular  Science  Rot.    54. 

1647.  Qoar.  Joani.  of  Soi.    54. 

204.  Soienoe,    Moral   and   Poli- 
tical.    See  Moral. 

205.  Soienoe«  Natural.    See  Na- 

tural. 

206.  Soienoe,  Physical.   See  Phy- 

sical. 

207.  Soienoe,  Social.     See  Social. 
203.  Soienoe  and  Belles-Iiettres. 

6.  Gotheborg.    R.  Soc.  of  Sol.  and  Belles- 
LettreB.    1. 

209.  Scientific  Associations.    See 

Science. 

210.  Shakespeare.     See     Litera- 

ture. 

211.  Sheep. 

745.  Frag.    Schafxaohter-Ver.  Bohmen.  28. 

212.  Shipbuilding.      See      Naval 

Science. 

213.  Silk  Culture,  The. 

604.  KXagenfurt.    K&rnt.  Seiden.-Ver.    24. 

737.  Fotadam.     Ver.  Beford.  des  Seid.   28. 

1130.  Montpellier.    Soc.  G6n.  d'Biiooarage. 

SerioioaUnre.     40. 
1181.  Faria.    Rev.  de  Serioicaltare  oomparfie. 

41. 
1670.  London.    Silk  Sapplj  Amoo.    55. 

214.  Smithsonian   Agents*      See 

Agents. 

5215.  Social  Science. 

1.  General.    Assoc.  Inter.  Sci.  Soo.    1. 
995.  Lidge.     CoDseil  de  Salabrit  publiqne. 

35. 
1633.  London.     Assoc.  Prom,  of  Soc.  Soi.  54. 


216.  State     Governments.       See 

Governments. 

217.  State,     Ministry    gf.       See 

Ministry. 

218.  Statistics.    See  also  Geogra- 

phy. 

3.  GtoneraL    CoDg.  Inter.  Statistiqne.     1. 
16.  Stookholm..   Cent.  Bur.  Statis.     2. 
59.  Copenhagen.     Statis.  Bureaa.    3. 

205.  8t.  Peteraburg.     Statis.  Comm.     10. 

237.  Amsterdam.    Statis.  Assoc.     12. 

244.  The  Hagne.     Barean  Statis.    12. 

348.  Berlin.    K.  P.  Statist.  Barean.     16. 

366.  Statis.  Cen..Archlv.     17. 

394.  Bremen.     Barean  fUr  Statistik.     17. 

433.  Darmstadt.    Cen.-Stelle  Landes-Stat. 

19. 

460.  Dresden.    Statlstisches  Barean.     19. 

578.  Jena.     Statisttisches  Barean.    23. 

647.  Leipslg.     Statistisohes  Bnrean.    25. 

690.  Munohen.     K.  Statis.  Bnreaa.     26. 

730.  Pesth.     Statistical  Barean.    27. 

767.  Schwerin.    Statis.  Bareaa.    29. 

834.  'Wien.     Statis.  Ceotral-Commis.     31. 

880.  Bern.     Eidgen.  Statis.  Bnrean.    32. 

954.  Brussels.  Com.  Cen.  de  Statis.  34. 
1100.  Grenoble.  Soo.  de  Statistiqne.  39. 
1169.  Paris.  Min.  des  Affairs  Strang.  41. 
1197.  Soc.  Fr.  de  Statist.  Unir.    42. 

1213.  Soc.  de  Statistiqne.    42. 

1295.  Florence.     UflUio  di  Statis.  Gen.    45. 
1610.  London.     Instit.  of  Actnaries.    54. 
1678.  Statistical  Society.     55. 

1771.  Constantinople.  Bnrean  de  Stat.  58. 
1874.  Bnenos  Ayres.  Statist.  Bnrean.  6^ 
1891.  Zama.     Statistical  Bareaa.    62. 

!219.  Stenography. 

868.  Berlin.    Stenograph.  Verein.    17. 

!220.  Surgery.     See  Medicine. 

22JL.  Surveying.      See     Topogra- 
phy. 

222.  Technology  and  Polytech- 
nics. 

40.  Christiania.    Polytechnic  Soc.    2. 


28 


fiTSTEMATIO    INDEX. 


03.  Copenhagen.    Polyteoh.  School.    3. 

125.  Moscow.     Soo.  of  Old  Rub.  Arts.     6. 

157.  Riga.     Technical  Society.     8. 

178.  St.  Petersburg.     Imp.  Tech.  luat.  9. 

206.         •  Tech.  Soc.     10. 

317.  Bairenth.    Poljteohniiiche  Ges.     15. 

332.  Berlin.     Ver.  fUr  Fab.  vou  Ziegeln.  16. 

356.  Polytechnisohe  Ges.     16. 

437.  Darmstadt.     Polytech.  Schale.     19. 

452.  Dresden.     Kouig.  Poly.  Schale.     19. 

559.  Hannover.    K.  Poly  tech.  Schnle.    22. 

584.  Karlsruhe.     Bad.'  Poly.  Schale.    23. 

640.  Leipzig.     Polyteohniiiche  Ges.     25. 

695.  Munohen.    Poly teohniacher  Ver.    27. 

842.  Wien.     Pol y tech  aisohe  Ges.     31, 

858.  Wursburg.     Poly.  Central-Ver.     82. 

894.  Geneve.     SocUtd  des  Arts.     33. 

917.  Ziirioh.  Polyteohnische  Schale.  33. 
1156.  Paris.  Cons,  des  Arts  et  Metiers.  41. 
1161.  ^ole  Poly  tech  niqae.     47. 

1212.  Soc.  Polytechniqae.     42. 

1301.  Genoa.     R.  Ins.  Teen,  di  Marina.    45. 
1314.  Milan.     Institato  Tecnico.    45. 
1328.  Soc.  d'luooragg.   Art!  e  Mes- 

tieri.    46. 
1360.  Palermo.    R.  Istitato  Tecnico.    46. 
1398.  TTdine.    R.  Istitato  Tecnico.    47. 
1413.  Lisbon.    Escola  Polytechnica.    48 
1424.  Oporto.    Acad.  Polytechnica.    48. 
1504.  Bdinburgb.    Watt  Inst,   and  School 

of  Arts.    51. 
1515.  R.  Scot.  Soc.  of  Arts.  61. 

1521.  Falmouth.    R.  Com.  Poly.  Soc.     51. 
1559.  Liverpool.    Polyteconio  Soc.    52. 
1590.  London.    Dept.  of  Prao.  Art.    53. 
1608.  Great  Seal  Patent  Office.  53. 

1674.  Boc.  for  the  Bncoar.  of  Arts, 

Man.  and  Com.    55. 
1714.  Nottingham.    School  of  Art.    56. 
1889.  Kingston.  R.  Soo.  Arts  of  Jamaica.  62. 

5223.  Telegraphy. 

4.  General.    Con.  T6l^.  Internat.    1. 
1144.  Paris.     Admin,  des  Lignes  T616g.    40. 
1883.  Habana.    Inspec.  Gen.  de  Teleg.     62. 

224.  Thermal  Waters.  See  Baths. 

225.  Topography.     See    also  Sta- 

tistios. 

208.  St.  Petersburg.    Topog.  Bureau.  10« 
766.  Ctohwerin.      Landes-      Vermessungs 

Commiss.     29. 


790.  Stuttgart.    K.    SUtistisoh-topograph. 

Boreau.     29. 
1741a.  Southampton.    Ordnance  Trigonom. 

Survey.     67. 
1817.  Dehra  Doon.   Trigon.  Surv.  of  India. 

60. 
1914.  Santiago.    £1  Piano  Topogr.     62^ 

226.  Trade.     See  Industry. 

2527.  Trade,  Free.   See  Free  Trade. 


Unlversitjies  and  Colleges 
(inoluding  Academies,  etc.). 
See  also  Schools. 

Lund.     Rojal  Universitj.     1. 
Upnala.     Royal  Universitj.     2. 
Chriatiania.     Universft.    2. 
Copenhagen.    Universft.    4. 
Dorpat.     University.    4. 
Helsingfors.     K.  Alex.  Universit.    4 
Kaaan.     Imp.  University.    5. 
Kharko^7.    Univervlty.    5. 
Kiew.     Univ.  of  the  Uolj  Vladimir.  5. 
MoBOO'w.    Imp,  University.    6. 

fionznianzovskaia    Biblitw 
teka  i  Mooaey.     6. 
Odeaaa.     University.     7. 
St.  Petersburg.     Imp.  University.  9. 

Kaval  Academy.  S. 
Warsaw.     Imp.  University.     11. 
Amsterdam.     R.  Aoad.  of  ScL    11. 
Ghroningen.     Aoad.  Oroningana.    12. 
Leiden.    Aoad.  Lugdnno-Batava.    13. 

Stolp's  Legacy.    13. 
Utrecht.  Aoad.  Rheno-TrajeetiDa.  14 

Hoogseohool.     14. 
Amatadt.    Fflmstl.  Oymnasiam.  15. 
Berlin.    K.  Univerait&t.    16. 
Bonn.    Universit&t.    17. 
Breslau.     Universitftt.    18. 
Erlangen.    Universit&t.    20. 
Freiburg.    Universttitt.    20. 
Giessen.    UniTersit&t.    21. 
Obttingen.     Universit&t.    21. 
Greiftwald.     Universit&t.    21. 
HaUe.     Universit&t.    22. 
Heidelberg.    Universit&t.    23. 
Innsbruok.    Unirerslt&t.    23. 
Jena.    Universlt&t.    23. 
Kiel.    Unirerslt&t.     24. 
Konigsberg.  *  Universittt.    24 


8. 

21. 

29. 

70. 

33. 

87. 

94. 

98. 
100. 
114 
130. 

144. 
177. 
187. 
224 
231. 
250. 
263. 
271. 
279. 
286. 
309. 
351. 
385. 
409. 
478. 
491. 
498. 
614. 
527. 
539. 
564. 
672. 
579. 
599. 
616. 


BTBTXMATIO    INDEX. 


29 


€49.  Xielpsig.    Univeralt&t.    25. 

673.  Marbarg.     Univerait&t.     26. 

697.  Munohan.     UniFerait&t.    27. 

728.  Posth.     Uangarian  Univeraitj.    27. 

746.  Prag..    UnirHrsit&t.     28. 

760.  Rofttook.     UniveraiUt.     28. 

802.  Tubingen.     K.  Univ«r!«it&t.    30. 

845.  'Wiott.     Univ«r8it&t.     31. 

860.  Wiirsbarg.     UniTenit&t.    32. 

878.  Basal.     UnirersUftt.     32. 

8S6.  Barn.     UnWersit&t.     32. 

924.  Zurich.     Uiuve»iiftt.     33. 

950.  Brusaala.     Uuirerait^.     34. 

991.  Qhant.     UniveniiU.     35. 
1003.  Zaaga.    Univenit^.    36. 
1007.  Louvain.     UoiTeraUfi  Catholique.     36. 
1269.  Bologna.     UiiiTeniU.    44. 
1280.  Floranoa.    Istiiato  dl  Siudi  Si^^.  44. 
1302.  aanoa.     UniveniUL    45. 
1337.  Modana.    Uoiversia.    46. 
1354.  Naples.     UniTereiti^.    46. 
1366.  Pavia.     R.  UolTersiU.    47. 
1369.  Pisa.     UniTeniiU.     47. 
1383.  Siena.     Uniyersiti  Owerratorio.    47. 
1396.  Turin.     Universiti.    47. 
1403.  Vanioe.   Mechitaristen-Collegium.  48. 
1407.  Coimbra.     Unirersidade.     48. 
1440.  Aberdeen.    Universitjr.    49. 
1454.  Bel&st.     Qneeii*a  College.    49. 
1459.  Boston.     Working  Men'a  Col.    49. 
1470.  Cambridge.     Universitj.     50. 
1482.  Dublin.     Catholic  College.     50. 
1486.  UniT.  Philoa.  Soo.     50. 

1491.  TriDity  College.     60. 

1518.  Edinburgh.     UniTeraity.    61. 

1519.  Eton.     Eton  College.    51. 

1523.  Galway,     Library  Qaeen'a  Col.    61. 

1524.  Qlasgow.     Andersonian  Inat.     51. 
1531.  poiversitj.     61. 
1683.  London.     Uniyeraitj  College.     65. 
1688.  Londonderry.     Magee  College.     66. 
1693.  Manchester.     Independ.  Cdl.    66. 
1725.  Peebles.     The  Chambers  Instit.     67. 
1734   St.  Andrews.     UDiversity.     67. 
1713.  Stonyhurst.     Stonyhu rat  College.  67. 
1760.  Athens.     National  UniTerslty.     68. 
1769.  Constantinople.     Aroer.  College.   68. 

1794.  Allahabad.     MiBnion  College.    69. 

1795.  Ceylon.    Jaffna  College.    69. 

1800.  Beirut.     Syrian  Protest.  College.    69. 

1801.  Benares.     Sanscrit  College.    69. 
1804.  Bombay.    UnlTersitj.    60. 
1849.  Melbourne.    Unlrersitjr.    61. 


1854.  Sydney.    UnlTersfty.    61. 
1878.  Chuqulsaoa.     University.     62. 
1880.  Georgetown.    Qaeen'a  College.     62. 
1888.  Habana.     R.  Universidad.     62 
1892.  Lima.     University.     62. 
1911.  San  Jose.     University.     63. 
1919.  Santiago.     Universidad.     63. 

5229.  Universities,   Libraries   of. 
See  Universities. 

280.  Universities,  Museums  of. 

See  Museums. 

281.  Universities,  Observatories 

of.    See  Observatories. 

282.  UseAxl  Knowledge.     See  In- 

dustry. 

238.  UtiUty.    S«e  Amusement. 
S234.  Veterinary  Soienoe. 

60.  Copenhagen.    Vet.  Agrio.  School.    3. 
68.  Veterinary  Journ.    4. 

74.  Veterinary  Society.   4. 

84.  Dorpat.    Veteriu&r-Sahole.    4. 
99.  Kharkow.     Veterinary  School.    4. 
285.  Utreoht.     Rijks  Veeartenijschool.  14. 
316.  Angsbnrg.     Woch.  far  Thierheilk  and 

Viebsacht.     15. 
1093.  Donal.     Assoc.  V6t6rinaire     38. 
1204.  Paris.     Soo.  Imp.  Cent,  de  M6d.  V6t^r. 

42. 
1324.  Milan.     R.  Istitnto  Veterinario.    45. 
1352.  Naples.     R.  Scnola  di  Med.  Vet.    46. 
1392.  Turin.     R.  Scuola  di  Med.  Veter.    47. 

28G.  Vine.    See  Wine. 

286.  War,  Ministry  of.    See  MUi- 

tary  Affkirs. 

287.  Watchmaking. 

905.  Lansanne.    Soo.  Indnstrielle  d'Horlo- 

gerie.     33. 
1607.  Bdinbnrgh.     Horological  Soo.     51. 
1579.  London.    Brit.  Horological  Inst.    53. 


30 


SYSTEMATIC    INDEX. 


233.  Welfare,  Provincial  and 
State;   Eoonomy. 

30.  Chrifltianla.    Soo.  Prog.  Pros.  Nor.   2. 

41.  Soc.  Devel.  Pop.  Iiistr.  2. 

132.  Mosoow.     Slaronio  Committee.     7. 

204.  8t.  Petersburg.     Slavonic  Com.     10. 

234.  Amsterdam.     Soc.  for  the  Benefit  of 

all  Classes.  11. 
287.  ZwoUe.  Soc.  Prom,  of  Prov.  Wei.  14. 
327.  Berlin.  Ver.Wohlder Arbeit  Klas.  15. 
475.  Erfurt.  Akad.  Oemein.  Wissen.  20. 
934.  Antwerp.  Soc.  de  Vlaemsc.  Vri.  34. 
1331.  Milan.  Soo.  Patriotica.  46. 
1659.  London.    B.  Humane  Society.    55. 

239.  Wine  Culture. 

784.  Stuttgart.    Oes.  Weinyerbesser.    29. 

240.  Zoology.  See  aho  Botany, 
Mineralogy,  Museums,  Or- 
nithology. 

232.  Amsterdam.    Ro/al  Zool.  Soc.    11. 


376.  Berlin.    Zoologisches  Museum.    17. 
481.  Frankfnrt-am-Main.     Malakozoolog. 

Ge».    2!). 
484.  Zoologis.  Gea. 

20. 
551.  Hamburg.    Zoolog.  OeselUchafL   22. 
591.  Kassel    Malacosool.  Blatter.    23. 
643.  Leipzig.     Zeitschrift  fur  Zoologie.    S. 
756.  Regensburg.     Zool.  Min.  Ter.    2S. 
890.  Geneve.     Association  Zoolog.    32. 
937.  Antwerp.     Soc.  R.  de  Zoologie.    31. 
968.  Brussels.     Soc.  Malacoiog.     35. 
977.  Soo.  R.  de  Zool.  d'Hortienlt. 

et  d'Agrement.     35. 
1262.  Bologna.     Arch.    Zoolog.     I'Anatom. 

Kisiologia.    44. 
1497.  Dublin.     R.  Zool.  Soc.  of  Ireland.  Sd 

1685.  London.     Zoological  Sodet/.    56. 

1686.  Zoologist.     56. 

1687.  Zoolog.  Record  Assoc.    5$. 

241.  Zoological  Gardens. 

375.  Berlin.    Zoologischer  Garten.    17. 


SMITHSONIAlf  MISCEIUHEOUS  COIlECnONS. 

246    

CHECK    LIST 

PUBLICATIONS 

SMITHSONIAN  INSTITUTION, 

JXTI.Y.  1872. 

6BIIT  PEEK  BT  HAIL  OH  RECEIPT  OF  THE  PBI0E8  APFIZBD. 


WASHINGTON,  D.O.' 
1872. 


CHECK  LIST 


or 


PUBLICATIONS  OF  THE  SMITHSONIAN  INSTITUTION, 

ToJTuiy,  1872. 

Wh^§  no  price  is  afixed  the  work  cannot  be  furnished. 

Pnblieatlons  marked  *  do  not  appear  In  the  Contribatlons,  Collections,  or  Reports. 


No. 

AUTBOB. 

TiTLB. 

• 
OD 
H 

82 

H 

1846 

• 

N 
O 

*•* 

« 

A 

Journal  of  BegenU, 
Report  of  Organisation  Committee 
Digeat  of  Act  of  CongresSi 
AddrMS  at  Laying  Comer  Stone, 

8to.'* 

B 

Sto.* 

82 

1847 

c 

Svo.* 

8 

1847 

I) 

Dallai,  0.  IC. 

Sto* 

8 

1847 

s 

Henry,  Joi. 

Exposition  of  Beqnost, 

Sto.* 

8 

1847 

y 

First  Report  of  Secretary, 
Report  of  the  Institution, 
Second  Report  of  Institation, 

Sto.* 

48 

1848 

G 

8to.* 

88 

1Ai7 

H 

8vo.« 

208  1848 

I 

Third  Report  of  Institution, 

Programme  of  Organisation, 

Correspondence,  Sqnier  A  Davis, 

First  Report  of  Organisation  Com- 
mittee, 

8vo.* 

64  1840 

J 

4to.* 

4 

1847 

K 

8yo.* 

8 

1848 

L 

8to.* 

8    184fi 

M 

Reports  of  Institution  up  to  Jan. 
1849, 

8to.* 

72 

1849 

N 

Officers,  Regents,  Act,  Ac., 

Act  to  establish  Smithsonian  In- 
stitution, 

8vo.* 

14 

1846 

0 

8to.» 

8 

1846 

P 

Oweii,B.B. 

Hints  on  Public  Architecture, 

4to.* 

140  1849 

Q 

Check  List  of  Periodicals, 

Ancient  Monuments  of  Missis- 
sippi VaUey, 

4to.* 
S.  C.  I, 

28  1853 

1 

Sqnier  k  DavU, 

346 

1847 

2 

Smithsonian    Contributions    to 
Knowledge, 

6.  C.  I, 

346*1848 

67 


8 


LIST  OF  SMITHSONIAN  PCBUCATIONS. 


Ho. 

1 

AUTHOB. 

TiTLa. 

• 

s 

< 
00 

• 

H 

P 
1850 

!    m 

o 

1 
1 

8 

Walker,  8.  0. 

ReMarehM,  Planet  Neptnne 

S.  C.  II, 

4 

Walker.  8.  C. 

Ephemeris  of  Neptnne  for  1848, 

S.  C.  11, 

8 

1849 

5 

Walker,  8.  C. 

Bph«merU  of  Neptune  for  1849, 

8.  C.  II, 

821849 

e 

Walker,  8.  C. 

BlAemerii  of  Neptune  for  1850, 

S.  C.  II, 

10 

1850 

7 

Walker,  8.  C. 

Ephemerifl  of  Neptune  for  1851, 

S.  C.  II, 

10 

1850 

8 

Downei,  John 

Oooultationi  in  1848, 

4to.* 

12 

1848 

9 

Downee,  John 

Ooooltotioni  in  1849, 

4to.* 

24 

1848 

10 

Bownei,  John 

Oocultationi  in  1850, 

4to.« 

26 

1849 

11 

Downee,  John 

OooulUtions  in  1851, 

S.  C.  II, 

26 

1850 

12 

lieber,  Franoii 

Vooal  Sounds  of  L.  Bridgeman, 

6.  C.  II, 

32 

1850 

1.00 

13 

Ellet,  Charleg 

Physioal  Geography  of  U.  8. 

B.  C.  II, 

64  1850 

2.00 

14 

Oibbei,  B.  W. 

Memoir  on  Mosasanrua, 

6.  C.  II, 

14  1850 

15 

84iuer,  B.  0. 

Aboriginal  Monuments  of  N.  T. 

8.  C.  II, 

188  1850 

4.00 

16 

Agaaiii,  Lonii 

ClaMifioation  of  Inseots, 

8.  C.  II, 

28  1850 

17 

Sare,  Bobert 

Ezplosiyeness  of  Nitre, 

B.  C.  II, 

20  1850 

1 
1 

.SO 

18 

€K)iild,  Jr.,  B.  A. 

DlBCoyery  of  Neptune, 

8to.* 

56 

1850 

19 

Gnyot,  A. 

Direotions  for  Meteorologioal  Ob- 
serTationB, 

8to.* 

40 

1850 

20 

BaUey,  J.  W. 

Mioroseopto  Examination  of 
Bonndings, 

8.  C.  II, 

16 

1851 

2.00 

21 

Annual  Beport  of  Smithaoniaa 
InstituUon  for  1849 

8to. 

272 

1850 

******* 

22 

Oray,  Aia 

Plants  Wrightians, 

8.  0.  HI, 

146 

1852 

• 

23 

BaUey,  J.  W. 

MioroMopio  Obaerrations  In  8. 
Carolina,  Georgia,  and  Florida, 

8.  C.  II, 

48 

1851 

1.00 

24 

Walker,  8.  0 

Bpbemerlfl    of  Neptune,    1852. 
Appendix  I, 

S.  C.  Ill, 

10 

1853 

26 

Jewett,  Chae.  C. 

Pttblio  Libraries  of  United  SUtes, 

8vo.* 

210 

1851 

.50 

26 

Smithsonian    Contributions    to 
Knowledge, 

S.  C.  II, 

464!l851  12.00 

1        i 

27 

Booth,  J.  C.  and 
Morflt,  G. 

ImproTements  in  Chemical  Arts, 

• 

M.  C.  II, 

216 

1852 

>1.00 

28 

Annual  Report  of  Smithsonian 
Institution  for  1850, 

8to. 

326|l851 

29 

Bownei,  John 

Oooultations  in  1852, 

a  c.  Ill, 

34 

1861 

U8T  OF  SMITHSONIAN  J^TJBUCATIONS. 


8 


Ko. 

AVTHOB. 

TiTLI. 

• 
OB 

H 

80 

• 

M 

• 

H 

s 

80 

Girard,  Chftrlei 

Fresh.  Water  FUhes  of  N.  Ameriea 

S.  C.  Ill, 

1 

1851    1.50 

1         1 

31 

Onyot,  A. 

Meteorologioel  Tables, 

M.  C.  I, 

212  1852 

82 

MKmjt  Wm.  S. 

Marine  Algss  of  North  Ameriea. 
Parti, 

S.  C.  Ill, 

152  1852 

6.00 

83 

DaTi8,  OhM.E. 

Law  of  Deposit  of  Flood  Tide, 

S.  C.  in. 

14  1852 

84 

•••••••• 

Directionj  for  CoUeeting  8peoi. 
mens, 

M.C.ii, 

40  1859 

free 

85 

Loek«»  Joha 

Obsenrations  on  Terrestrial  Mag- 
netism, 

8.  0.  Ill, 

80  1852 

86 

8moU,A. 

Researches  on  Electrical  Rheo- 
metry. 

8.  C.  Ill, 

60  1852 

87 

WUttlai^,  Clu 

Ancient  Works  in  Ohio, 

8.  C.  Ill, 

20  1851 

88 

Smithsonian    Contribations   to 
Knowledge, 

8.  C.  Ill, 

564 

1852  12.00 

89 

Smithsonian    Contribntions   to 
Knowledge, 

8.  0.  IV, 

••• ■##### 

426  1852 

12.00 

40  Biggi,8.B. 

Dakota  Qrammar  and  Dictionary, 

S.  C.  IT, 

414  1852 

41  LddytJoMph 

Extinct  American  Ox, 

8.  C.  T, 

20  1852 

1.00 

42 

Or»7,  Am 

PlantsB  WrightiansB.    Part  II, 

8.  C.  V, 

120  1853 

43 

Harrvy,  Wm.  H. 

Mariae  AlgSD  of  North  America. 
Part  II, 

8.  C.  y. 

262 

1853 

10.00 

44 

Lttidy,  Joieph 

Flora  and  Fauna  within  Ltring 
Animals, 

8.  C.  V, 

68 

1853   2.00 

46 

Wymaa,  Jefti«i 

Anatomy  of  Bana  Piplens, 

8.  C.  T, 

52  1853 

1.00 

46 

Tomy,  John 

PlaatsB  FremontiansB, 

8.  C.  Ti, 

24 

1853 

1.50 

47 

Jewvtt,  Ghai.  C. 

Constmotion  of  Catalogues   of 
Libraries, 

Svo.* 

108 

1853 

1.00 

48 

Ginrd,  CharlM 

Bibliotheoa  Americana  Historico 
Natoralis, 

8vo.« 

68 

1852 

40 

Baird,  8. 7.  and 
QixardO. 

Catalogue  of  Serpents, 

M.  C.  II, 

188 

1853 

i.od 

iO 

Stimpieii,  Wm. 

Marine  Invertebrata  of  Gr.Manan 

S.  C.  VI, 

68 

1853 

1.50 

51 

Annual  Report  of  Smithsonian 
Institution  for  1851, 

8vo. 

104 

1852 

52 

Coffln,  Jai.  E. 

Winds  of  the  Northern  Hemi- 
sphere, 

8.  C.  VI, 

200 

1853 

1 

3.00 

53 

StaBlaj,  J.  X. 

Portraits  of  N.American  Indians,  M.  C.  ii, 

76  1852 

.50 

54 

DowseSy  John 

Ocomltations  in  1853, 

8.  C.  VI, 

36 

1853 

.30 

LIST  OF  SMlTHfiONlAN  PUBLICATIONS. 


No. 

Author. 

TiTLB. 

• 

m 
H 

e 
■< 
P< 

638 

■ 
1863 

« 

■ 

o 

PS 

66 

Smitheonian    Contribaiiona    to 
Koowledga, 

S.  C.  V, 

••••••■•• 

12.00 

66 

BmithsoDiaii    Contribationi    to 
Knowledge, 

S.  C.  TI, 

476.1864  12.66 

1 

67 

Annaal  Report  of  Smiihaoniaa 
Inatitaliun  for  1862, 

8to. 

96 

1863 

68 

Ltldy,  JoMph 

Ancient  Fauna  of  Nebraaka^ 

8.  C.  Ti, 

126 

1853 

6.00 

^^  Chappelimith,  J. 

Tornado  in  Indiana, 

S.  C.  TII, 

12 

1856 

J6 

*0  Torrej,  John 

Batis  Maritima, 

8.  C.  VI, 

8 

1853 

1.00 

01 

Torrey,  John 

Darlingtonia  Californiea, 

S.  C.  TI, 

8 

1853 

62  Meliheimor.rJB. 

1 

Catalogae  of  Coleoptera, 

8to.* 

190  1853 

2.00 

63 

Bailoj,  J.  W. 

New  Species  of  Mioroacopio  Or- 
gan iama, 

S.  C.  YII, 

16 

1854 

.60 

64 

Liat  of  Foreign  Oorreapondenta 
of  Smithaonian  Inatitution, 

M.  C. 

161866 

1 

66 

Regiatry  of  Period.  Phenomena, 

Annular  Bclipse,  May  26,  1864 

Annual  Report  of  Smithaonian 
Inatitution  for  1863, 

folio,* 

4  1854 

66 

M.  C. 

14  1854 

67 

8to. 

310  1854 

68 

Mitchell.  B.E.  ft 
Turner,  W.  W. 

Vocabulary  of  Jargon  of  Oregon, 

8to.* 

22 

1853 

69 

Liat  of  Amerioan  Oorreapondenta 
of  Smithaonian  Inatitution, 

8to.» 

16 

1863 

70 

Lapham,  I.  A. 

Antiqnitiea  of  Wiaconaln, 

S.  C.  TII, 

108 

1865 

6.00 

71 

HaTen,  8.  7. 

ArohaBoIogy  of  the  United  SUtea, 

S.  C.  Tin, 

172  1866 

72 

Leidy,  Joseph 

Extinot  Sloth  Tribe  of  N.  Ameriea, 

S.  C.  TII, 

70 

1865 

3.00 

73 

Publioationa  of  Sooietiea  in  Smith- 
aonian  Library, 

S.  C.  TII. 

40 

1866 

.26 

74 

Catalogue  of  Smithaonian  Publi- 
oationa, 

M.  C.  T, 

62 

1862 

76 

Annual  Report  of  Smithaonian 
Inatitution  for  1864, 

8to. 

464 

1866 

« 

2.00 

76 

Smithaonian    Contributiona   to 
Knowledge, 

8.  C.  Tn, 

262 

1866  12.06 

77 

Annual  Report  of  Smithaonian 
Inatitution  for  1866, 

8to. 

440 

1866    2.00 

1 

78 

Smfthaonian    Contributiona    to 
Knowledge, 

S.  C.  Tin, 

666 

1 

1866  12.00  < 

i 

LIST  OF  SMITHSONIAN  PUBLICATIONS. 


No. 

AUTBOB. 

TiTLB. 

w 
o 

a: 

64 

• 

H 

1856 

Pbice. 

79 

EnnkUy  John  B. 

TablM  for  PlaneUry  Motion, 

S.  C.  IX, 

1.00 

80 

AlTord,  Beiy. 

TangenciM  of  Giroloi  and  Spheres, 

S.  C.  viii, 

16 

1856 

1.00 

81 

Olnuted,  S. 

Secular  Period  of  Aurora  Borealis  S.  C.  yiii, 

52 

1856 

1.00 

82 

JOBM,  JoMpli 

luTestigaiion  on  A.  Yertebrata,    S.  C.  Tin, 

150 

1856 

1.50 

83 

]K§eeh,L.W. 

Relatire  Intensity  of  Heat  and 
Light  of  the  Sun, 

S.  C.  IX, 

58 

1856 

1.25 

84 

Foro9,  Peter 

Aurond    Phenomena  in    North 
LaUtades, 

S.  C.  YIII, 

122 

1856 

1.25 

85 

Publications  of  Societies  in  Smith- 
onian  Library.     Part  II, 

S.  C.  VIII, 

38  1856 

.25 

86 

Xayer,  Braati 

Mexican  History  and  Archaeology 

S.  C.  IX, 

86  1856 

1.00 

87 

Coffln,  Jm.  H. 

Ptychrometrical  Tables, 

M.  C.  I, 

20  1856 

.25 

88 

Oibbs,  W.  and 
Oentli,  7.  A. 

Ammonia  Cobalt  Bases, 

S.  C.  IX, 

f 
72 

1856 

1.00 

89 

Brewer,  Th.  X. 

North  American  Oology.  Parti, 

S.  C.  XI, 

140 

1857 

5.00 

90 

Hitoheoek,  B. 

Illustrations  of  Surface  Geology, 

S.  C.  IX, 

164 

1857 

4.00 

91 

Annual  Report  of   Smithsonian 
Institution  for  1856, 

8to. 

468 

1857 

92 

Smithsonian    Contributions    to 
Knowledge, 

S.  C.  IX, 

482 

1857 

12.00 

93 

Meteorological  Obserrations  for 
1855, 

8to.* 

118 

1857 

94 

Bunkle,  John  D. 

Asteroid    Supplement    to    New 
Tables  for  b  ^'\ 

S.  C.  IX, 

72 

1857 

1.00 

95 

Haryey,  Wm.  H. 

Marine  Algte  of  North  America. 
Part  III, 

S.  C.  X, 

142 

1858 

6.00 

96 

Harrej,  Wsl  H. 

Marine  Algss  of  North  America. 
3  parts  complete. 

4to. 

568 

1858 

20.00 

97 

Magnetic    Obserrations    in    the 
Arctic  Seas, 

S.  C.  X, 

72 

1859 

1.00 

98 

Bowen,  T.  J. 

Toruba  Grammar  and  Dictionary, 

S.  C.  X, 

232 

1853 

4.00 

99 

Smithsonian    Contributions    to 
Knowledge, 

S.  C.  X, 

462 

1858  12.00 

100    0illU,J.]C. 

Eclipse  of  the  Sun,  Sept.  7, 1858, 

S.C.  XI, 

22 

1859      .50 

101   Hill  Thoi. 

Map  of  Solar  Eclipse,  Mar.  15,  '58, 

8to.* 

8 

1858 

.15 

102 

» 
1 

Catalogue  of  Diptera  of  North 
America, 

M.  C.  m, 

112 

1858 

.75 

8 


LIBT  OF  SMITHSONIAN  PUBLICATIONS. 


Ko. 

Author. 

TiTLS. 

• 

« 

H 

164 

1 

1862 

1 
■ 

& 

146 

X  CUntock,  Sir 
F.L. 

Meteorological   ObsenrRtions    in 
the  Arotio  Seu, 

• 

S.  C.  XIII, 

1.50 

147 

Annual  Report  of  Smithsonian 
Inntitntion  for  1860, 

8vo. 

448 

1861 

A^  • 

2.00 

148 

Direotions  for  Meteorological  Ob- 
servationf, 

M.  C.  I, 

72 

1860 

free 

140 

Annual  Report  of  Smithsonian 
InsUtution  for  1861, 

8vo. 

464 

1862 

160 

Annual   Report  of  Smithsonian 
Institution  for  1862, 

8vo. 

446 

1863 

2.00 

161 

Smithsonian    Contributions    to 
Knowledge, 

S.  C.  XIII, 

668 

1863 

' 

12.00 

162 

Carp«nter,  P.  P. 

Lectures  on  MoUusca, 

8vo,* 

140 

1861 

163 

Ouyot,  A. 

• 

• 

Tables,  Meteorological  and  Phy- 
sical, 

M.  C.  I, 

638 

1860 

3.00 

164 

List  of  Foreign  Correspondents  of 
Smithsonian  Institution, 

M.  C.  V, 

66 

1862 

166 

WUttlefey,  Ch. 

Ancient  Mining  on  Lake  Superior 

S.  C.  XIII, 

84 

1863 

.60 

166 

Bgleiton,  T. 

Catalogue  of  Minerals, 

M.  C.  VII, 

66 

1863 

.50 

157 

Results  of  Meteorological  Obser- 
vations from  1854  to  1850, 

4to.* 

1270 

1861 

2.50 

168 

Smithponian  Miaoellaneons  Col- 
lections, 

M.  0.  V, 

774 

1864 

5.00 

160 

]Citoliell,8.W.4k 
Kor6lioiue,O.B. 

Anatomy  and  Physiology  of  Re- 
spiration in  Chelonia, 

S.  C.  xiu, 

60 

1863 

LOO 

160 

Qibbf ,  G. 

Instruotioui   for  Bthnology  and 
Philology, 

M.  C.  Tii, 

66 

1863 

.25 

161 

Gibbi,  0. 

Dictionary  of  the  Chinook  Jargon 

M.  C.  vii, 

60 

1863 

.50 

162 

Baohe,  A.  D. 

Magnetic  and  Meteorologio nl  Obs. 
atOirardColl.  Pt.  IV,  V,AVI, 

S.  C.  xiii. 

78 

1862 

LOO 

163 

Circular   on    History  of  Grass- 
hoppers, 

M.  C.  II, 

« 

4 

1860 

164 

Smithsonian  Museum  Miscellanea 

Monograph  of  the  Bats  of  North 
America, 

M.C.  VIII, 
M.  C.  VII, 

88 
110 

1862 
1864 

.50 

165 

Allen,  H. 

.50 

166 

Baehe,  A.  D. 

Magnetic  Survey  of  Pennsylvania 

S.  C.  XIII, 

88 

1863 

1.00 

167 

Le  Coato,  Jno.  L. 

New  Species  of  North  America 
Coleoptera, 

M.  C.  VI, 

180 

1866 

LOO 

168 

Circular  Relative  to  Birds  from 
Middle  and  South  America, 

M.C.  vin, 

2 

1863 

• 

^  ^^*^ 

LIST  OF  SMITHSONIAN  PUBU0ATI0N8. 


9 


No. 

169 

170 
171 

172 

173 

174 

176 

176 

177 

178 
179 

180 

181 

182 

183 

184 

185 
186 

187 

188 

189 

190 


Author. 


Loew,  E. 


Xeek,  F.  B.  and 
Hayden,  F.  Y. 

Dean,  Jolin 


Binney,  W.  O. 


Baehe,  A.  D. 


Draper,  H. 
Baird,  8.F. 


Baohe,  A.  D. 


Seudder,  8.  H. 


TiTLB. 

• 
OB 

M 
O 

< 

888 

m 

M 

1 

1864 

• 

s 

& 

Smithsonlui  Misoellaneoiif   Col- 
iMtions, 

M.  C.  Ti, 

5.00 

Comparatiye  Vocabnlary, 

4to.* 

20 

1863 

free 

Monograph    of  the    Diptera  of 
North  Amerioa.    Part  II, 

M.  C.  Ti. 

372 

1864 

2.50 

Palasontology  of  the  Upper  Hu- 
■ourL     Part  I, 

S.  C.  ZIY, 

158 

1865 

2.50 

Gray  Substanoe  of  the  Medulla 
Oblongata, 

S.  C.  XTI. 

80 

1864 

2.50 

Bibliography  of  North  American 
Gonchology.    Part  II, 

M.  C.  IX. 

302 

1864 

2.00 

Mag.  and  Met.  Obierr.  at  Girard 
CoU.    Parte  VII.  VIII,  A  IX, 

S.  C.  XIV, 

72 

1864 

LOO 

Cironlar,  Collecting  North  Ame- 
rican Shellfl, 

M.  C.  II. 

4 

1860 

• 

Check  List  of  Invertebrate  Fob- 
nlB  of  North  America. 

M.  C.  VII, 

42 

1864 

.25 

Circular  to  Entomologists, 

M.C.  VIII, 

2 

1860 

Catalogne  of  Publications  of  So- 
cieties, 

M.  C.  IX, 

596 

1866 

3.00 

Constrnction  of  a  Silyered  Glass 
Telescope, 

S.  C.  XIV, 

60 

1864 

1.00 

Review  of  American    Birds    in 
Smithsonian  Moseam, 

M.  C. 

454 

1866 

2.00 

Results  of  Meteorological  Obser- 
rations  from  1854-1859.  Vol.11. 

4to.* 

546 

1864 

2.50 

Check  List  of  Inrertebrate  Fos- 
sils of  North  America, 

M.  C.  VII, 

34 

1864 

.25 

Smithsonian    Contribntions    to 
Knowledge, 

S.  C.  XIV, 

490 

1865 

12.00 

List  of  Birds  in  Mexico,  Ac., 

8to.* 

8 

1863 

Mag.  and  Met.  Observ.  at  Girard 
CoUege.     Parts  X.  XT,  A  XII, 

S.  C.  XIV, 

42 

1865 

.50 

Annual   Report  of  Smithsonian 
Institution  for  1863. 

8to. 

420 

1864 

.50 

• 
Annual  Report  of  Smithsonian 
Institution  for  1864, 

8tb. 

450 

1865 

.50 

Catalogne  of  Orthoptera  of  North 
America, 

M.C.  viii, 

110 

1868 

1.00 

Queries  Relatire  to  Tornadoes, 

M.  C.  X, 

4 

1865 

free 

10 


LIST  Of  miTHeONIAN  PIJBLICATI0N8. 


No. 

191 

192 

193 

194 
195 
196 
197 
198 

199 
200 

201 
202 

203 

204 

205 

2oe 

207 
208 
209 
210 
^211 


AUTHOS. 


Leidj,  loMph 


Biimey,  W.  O  * 
BU&d,  T. 


TXTLB. 


Xayei,  L  I. 

Whitilewy,  CIl 
Xa&e,  X.  K. 

V6W00iiiby  8« 
Conrad,  T.  A. 

•timpiom,  Wbi. 
Fumpelly,  B. 


CleaveUnd,  P. 


SmithscnlMi  lUioeU«iie«K«  Ool- 

CreUoeoaa  B«pUlM  of  th«  17.  8.. 

Daplioate  SbeHs  from  Expedition 
of  Capi.  Wilkof , 

Land  and  Frosb-Water  Shelli  of 
North  Amerioa.    Part  I, 

Mag.  and  Hot.  Obwrr.  at  Oirard 
doll.    Ptfl.  I^XII,  oompleto, 

PbTflloal   Obaorrationa   in   tiie 
Arciio  Soaa, 

Glaeial   Drift   of   Northwoitom 
Statoi, 

Pbrtloal  Ob«onratloni   in  the 
Arotio  Soaa.    Completo, 


Orbit  of  Neptnne, 

Cbeok  List  of  the  Invertebrate 
FoBsilB  of  North  Amerioa, 

HydrobiinB  and  Allied  Forme, 

Qeologioal  Researohes  in  China, 
Mongolia,  Ao. 

List  of  Workf  pabliihed    by 
Bmithsoniaa  Institation, 

Meteorologioal  Obserratione, 
Bronewick,  Me.,  1807-1859, 

Cirenlar  for  Arebaology  and  Eth- 
nology, 

Smitheoniaa   Contribntioni   to 
Knowledge, 


Plokering,  Chas. 


M.  C.  TXi, 

S.  C.  XIT, 

8to.* 

M.C.  TUi, 

4to.* 

8.  C.  XV, 

8.  C.  XT, 

4U.« 

8.  C.  XT, 

M.C."  VII, 
M.  C.  Yii, 

8.  C.  XV, 

M.  C.  vn. 

8.  C.  XVI, 

M.C.  vin, 

8.  C.  XV, 


Relative  to  8oientiflo  Investiga 
tions  in  Russian  Amerioa,  jM.C.  viii. 


Gliddon  Mummy  Case  in  Smith- 1 
sonian  Institution,    • 

Annual  Report  of  the  Smithsonian 
Institution  foji>1865, 

Arrangement  of  Families  of  Birds 
in  Smithsonian  Institution, 

Smithsonian   Contributions  to 
Ejiowiedge, 


8.  C.  XVI, 

Svo. 
M.C.  VIII, 
S.  C.  XVI, 


M 
O 


Q 


H 
O 


878  1805 
142  1865 

4  1865 


828 

262 

286 

88 

340 

116 

46 
64 

173 

12 

60 

2 

620 

10 

6 

496 

8 

498 


5.00 
4.00 


1869  2.00 


1866  3.00 


1867 

1866 

1860 

1866 

1866 
1865 

1866 

1866 

1867 

1867 


5.00 
1.00 
4.00 
2.00 

.25 

.50 

3.50 


1.00 

free 


1867  12.00 
1867  free 


1869 
1866 
1866 


.50 


1870 


.10 
12.00 


LIST  OF  BMITHSONIAN  PUBUCAT10N8. 


11 


No. 

212 
213 

214 

215 

216 

217 
218 

219 

220 
221 

222 

223 
224 

225 

226 

227 
228 

229 

230 
231 
232 

233 

234 


AUTBOB. 

TiTM. 

• 
BD 

M 
O 

921 

■ 

H 
< 

1869 

• 

■ 

I 

SmithfoniaB  IfUoellAacoas  Col- 
lectioni, 

M.C.  Tin, 

5.00 

SmithvoBUoi  HiieoIlMioovi  Col- 
lootions, 

M.  C.  IX, 

898 

1869 

5.00 

Annnal  Report  of   SmithsoniaB 
Institntion  for  1866, 

8to. 

470  1867 

2.00 

Annual  Roport  of  SmitlwoBiiiB 
Inntitation  for  1867, 

8to. 

506  1868 

Photof^ph  Portraits  of  North 
Amerioan  Indians, 

8irO.* 

42 

1867 

.25 

H06k,  X. 

Meteorio  Shower,  1867,  Not.  13, 

8to.* 

4 

1867 

.10 

KO^ABi  Ik  H* 

Systems  of  Consanguinity  and  Af- 
finity, 

S.  C.  XTl, 

616 

1869 

12.00 

Often  Sookeiif  B. 

Monograph  of  Diptera  of  North 
Amerioa.    Part  IV, 

M.C.  Tin, 

358 

1869 

2.00 

Swan,  Jm.  0. 

Indians  of  Cape  Flattery, 

8.  C.  XTi, 

118  1869|  2.00 

Coffin,  Jamai  E. 

Orbit,  Ao.,  of  Meteorio  Fire  Ball, 
July  20,  1860, 

8.  C.  XTi, 

56 

1869 

1.00 

Sohott,  CliM.  A. 

Tables   of  Rain  and  Snow  in 
United  States, 

S.C.XTIII, 

175 

1872 

8.00 

GN)iiId,B.  A. 

On  the  Transatlantio  Longitude, 

8.  C.  XTI, 

110 

1869 

1.00 

Annnal  Report  of  Smithsonian 
Institation  for  1868, 

8to.* 

473 

1869 

2.00 

List  of  Foreign  Correspondents  of 
Smithsonian  Institation, 

8to.* 

53 

1869 

.26 

List  of  Publications  of  Smithson- 
ian Institution, 

8to. 

84 

1869 

dill,  Thaod. 

Families  of  Mollnsks, 

M.  C.  X, 

49 

1871 

.25 

Annual  Report  of  Smithsonian 
Institution  for  1869, 

8vo. 

430 

1871 

1.00 

Smithsonian    Contributions    to 
Knowledge, 

S.  C.  XTII, 

616 

1871 

12.00 

0111,  Theod. 

List  of  Families  of  Mammals, 

M.C. 

•  •• 

Cope,  S.  B. 

List  of  Families  of  Reptiles, 

• 

M.C. 

1 
...  ' 

StoekwoU,  J.  H. 

Secular  Variations  of  OrbiU  of 
Planets, 

S.  C.XTITI 

220 

1872 

2.00 

Ferrel,  Wm. 

Oonrerging  Series,  Ratio  of  Dia- 
meter, and  Ciroum.  of  Circles, 

S.O*XTin, 

6 

1871 

.50 

Baird,  8.  F. 

Circular  RelatiTe  to  Food  Fishes, 

M.  C.  X, 

12 

1871 

free 

12 


LIST  Of  BBflTBBONIAN  PUBUOATIONS. 


No. 

Author 

TlTLI. 

H 

e 

• 

M 

H 

M 
O 

i 

335 

Circular  ReUtWe    to  Thnnder- 
■tormi, 

M.  C>  z, 

^■■^Vr 

2   1871  tr— 

336 

GinsnlAr  RalatlT*  to  AltltndAs 

M.  C.  z, 
M.  C.  z. 

2     IfiTi-  fvAA 

237 

Cireular  Relative  to  Lightning- 
rods, 

Z 

1871 

tif 

i^ 

BlMMyWaiLj. 

Lift  of  Ain«riean  LibrariM,  and 
Pablio  Inatitationi, 

M.  C.  z. 

256 

1872 

1.00 

339 

HarkMM,  Wbl 

Magnetie  ObsarTationi   on    the 
Monadnock, 

S.  C.ZTXII 

226 

1872 

2.00 

340 

Barnard,  J.  0. 

Probltmi  of  Rotary  Motion, 

B.C. 

42    1872 

2.00 

341 

Wood,H.C. 

Fresh-Water  Algas  of  N.  America, 

B.C. 

272  1872 

7.50 

343 

Clark,  B.  J. 

Laeemari»  and  their  Allies, 

8.  C. 

•  •• 

343 

List  of  Foreign  Correspondents  of 
Smithsonian  Instiiutton, 

M.  C.  z, 

^p^»*^ 

63  1872 

.50 

344 

Annnal  Report  of  Smithsonian 
Institution  for  1870, 

Cheok  List  of  Bmithsnnian  Pnbli 
oations  to  July,  1872, 

8to. 

494 

1871 

345 

1.00 

M.  C.z, 

21 

1872 

freo 

34« 

Smithsonian   Contribntions  to 
Knowledge, 

S.C.znii 

635 

1873 

12f0 

347 

OiU,Thaod. 

List  of  Families  of  Fishes, 

M.  C.  XI, 

96    1872    .25 

248 

Hilgard,  A.  W. 

Geology  of  Lower  Louisiana, 

S.  C.  xiz, 

38    1872  2.00 

1 

249 

Annual  Report  of   Smithsonian 
Institution  for  1871, 

8to. 

473 

1872 

^rimw 

1.00 

150 

Smithsonian  Miseellaneous  Col- 
lections, 

M.  C.  z. 

••• 

1873 

■  VW 

351  iCarpaator  P.  P 

1 

Monograph  of  Chitonidss, 

••• 

»•• 

•«• 

252  Cttpenter,  P.  P. 

American  Mollusoa, 

M.  C.  z, 

446 

1873   l.OO 

353 

Trjon,  G.  W. 

Monograph  of  Strepomatida, 

•  •• 

•  *• 

••• 

SYSTEMATIC  LIST  QF  TITLES  OF  SMTTHSONM  PUBLICATIONS. 


TIm  t|WM  t&d  Utttn  ftHBr  to  the  BoiBber  vf  the  pnblttatloft  In  th«  prMtdiBf  lUL 


SmithsonUn  ContriboUons  to  Know* 


M 

i< 

ToLIL 

26 

t< 

II 

TOl.  III. 

88 

M 

(I 

vol.  IV. 

39 

U 

II 

TOl.  V. 

65 

u 

M 

▼ol.  VL 

66 

u 

U 

TOl.  VII. 

76 

M 

II 

TOl.  VIIL 

78 

II 

II 

TOI.  IX. 

1)2 

M 

IC 

ToL  X. 

99 

M 

4f 

1  Tol.  XL 

111 

II 

•1 

TOl.  XII. 

112 

•1 

U 

TOl.  XIIL 

161 

If 

U 

TOl.  XIV. 

184 

!• 

ii 

TOl.  XV. 

206 

II 

M 

TOl.  XVI. 

211 

«l 

u 

TOl.  XVIL 

229 

U 

u 

TOl.  xvm. 

246 

HiscolUnooYu  CoUeotiooi,  8to.| 

Tol.  L 

122 

u 

TOl.  II. 

128 

u 

TOl.  IIL 

124 

M 

u 

TOl.  IV. 

125 

M 

u 

TOl.  V. 

158 

M 

tt 

TOl.  VI. 

169 

M 

M 

TOl.  VII. 

191 

M 

<4 

TOl.  VIIL 

212 

II 

M 

TOl.  IX. 

213 

II 

ff 

^        TOl.  X. 

250 

Annual  Report  Smithsonian  Institution 

(Iflt)  for  1846 

e 

II 

ff 

(2d)  for  1847 

H 

If 

ff 

(3d)  for  1848 

I 

Annual  Report  Bmithscmtan  InBtttntion 


ff 


if 


M 


ff 


M 

a 
fi 
ff 
If 


(4th)  for  1849    21 

(5th)  for  1850    28 

(6th)  for  1851    51 

(7th)  for  1852    67 

(First  of  bound  series.) 

(8th)  for  1853    67 

(9th)  for  1854    75 

(10th)  for  1855    77 

(11th)  for  1856    91 

(12th)  for  1857  107 


ff 


ff. 


fi 


II 

M 
ff 
ff 
«l 


fl 

ff 

•f 

•f 

M 

If 

U 

M 

M 

II 

If 

ff 

If 

If 


**  (13th) 
«  (14th) 
«*  (16th) 
"  (16th) 
"  (17th; 
««  (18th) 
««  (I9th) 
««  (20tli) 

••    (2lBt) 

"  (22a) 
"  (23d) 
"  (24lh) 
"  (25th) 
•*  (26th) 


for  1858  109 
for  1659  110 
for  1860  147 
for  1861  149 
for  1862  150 
for  1863  187 
for  1864  188 
for  1866  209 
for  1866  214 
for  1867  215 
for  1868  221 
for  1869  228 
for  1870  244 
for  1871  249 


AVAVOMT  An  PBTBIOLOOT. 

DiAir,  nednlla  oblongata 173 

JovU)  ehemioal  and  physiologioal  in- 

Testigations 82 

Lbidt,  flora  and  fanna  living  animals..  44 

MncBBU.,  Tenom  of  rattlesnake 136 

MiTCHBLL  and  MoBBHoosB,  chelonia.....  159 

Wtmait,  ranapipiens 46 


ABCBlTB(7nnB3. 

OwBVy  hints  pnblio  archlteotore. 


II 


A8TB0V0XT. 

Annular  eolipse  1854 66 

Datis,  flood  tide 83 

DowNBS,  oconltations  1848 8 

9 

10 

11 

29 

54 

100 


II 


If 


If 


ff 


ff 


1849 

1850 

1851 

1852. , 

1853 

Qiix.188^  solar  oolipse,  Pern 

GouuD,  history  of  Neptune 18 

"      transatlantio  longitude. 223 

Hatbs,  arctic  obeerrations 196 

Hill,  map  solar  oolipse 101 

Eavb,  astronomioal  obserTations  arotic 

129 

tidal  obeorrations  arstio  seas....  130 


If 


68 


13 


14 


Newcohb,  orbit  of  Neptnne 199 

RuNKLB,  planetary  tables 79 

^              "              "      supplement...  94 

Stockwbll,  orbits  of  planets 232 

Walkeb,  researches  Neptane 3 

ephemeris  Neptnne,  1848 4 

«               1795-1849  6 

•*                       "               1850 6 

1851 7 

1852 24 

Whittlbsxt,  level  of  lakes 119 


n 


•< 


M 


11 


It 


<( 


BOTANY. 

Gbay,  Plants  Wrigbtian»,  I 

"  "  II 

Habvet,  North  American  marine  algas, 

I. 
11. 
"             III. 
"               "               ♦*    complete 
ToBBET,  batis  maritlma 

**       Darlingtonia  Califomica 61 

**       FlantflB  Fremontianie 46 

Register  periodioal  phenomena 65 

Wood,  fresh-water  alg» 241 


22 
42 

32 
43 
95 
96 
60 


BIBLIOOBAPHT. 

BiBBBT,  blbliographj  oonohology,  part 

I. 


(i 


« 


«< 


M 
<( 
M 


II. 

QiRABo,  bibliographj  natural  histoiy, 
1851  

Jbwett,  catalogue  s/stem 

"      public  libraries 

List  of  publications  Smithsonian  Insti- 
tution   74,203,226, 

Smithsonian  exchanges,  part  1. 

II. 
"  «     to  1858 

Publications  learned  societies  in  library 

Smithsonian  Institution,  1866 

Rhbbs,  public  libraries 

« 

CBBMI8TBT  AND  TBCHNOLOOT. 

Booth  and  Mubfit,  chemical  arts 

Gibes  and  Genth,  ammonia-cobalt  bases 
Habe,  explosiyeness  of  nitre 

XTFNOLOOT  AND  PfllLOLOOT. 

BowEN,  Toruba  grammar  and  dictio  aiy 

Circular  archeology 

Gibbs,  Chinook  Jargon 

*•      oomparative  vocabulary 

*•     ethnological  instructions 

Hatbn,  American  archsBology 

Lafhax,  antiquities  Wisconsin 


144 
172 

48 
47 
25 

245 
73 
85 

117 

179 
116 


27 
88 
17 


98 
205 
161 
170 
160 
71 
70 


Libbbb,  Tocal  sounds  Laura  Bridgeman    12 

Mateb,  Mexican  archeology 86 

Mitchell,  yocabulary  of  J  argon 68 

Moboan,  relationship  circular 13S 

'*      systems  of  consanguinity 218 

Photographic  portraits  of  Indians 216 

PicKEBiNO,  Gliddon  mummy  case 20S 

RioGs,  Dakota  grammar  and  dictionary    40 
Squibb  and  Datis,  ancient  monuments, 

Mississippi  valley 1 

"    aboriginal  monuments.  New  York    15 

Stahlet,  Indian  portraits 53 

Swan,  Indians  of  Cape  Flattery 220 

Wbittlbset,  ancient  mining,  Lake  Su- 
perior   155 

**         ancient  works,  Ohio 37 

gboloot  and  phteical  oboosafht. 

Ellbt,  physical  geography,  Mississippi 

▼alley 13 

HtlKiABD,  geology  of  lower  Louisiana...  248' 

Hitchcock,  surface  geology 90 

PuHFBLLT,  geology    China,    Mongolia^ 

and  Japan 202 

Whittlesey,  glacial  drift 197 

GENBBAL  NATUBAL  BI8TOBY. 

Circular  for  collecting  birds 168 

eggs 139 

grasshoppers....  163 

shells 176 

"  to  entomologists 178 

Directions  for  collecting  and  preserving 

specimens 34 

Hudson's  bay  circular 137 

Lbidy,  flora  and  fauna  within  animals..     44 
Museum  miscellanea,  numbers,  labels, 

etc 164 

Register,  periodical  phenomena 65 

Russian  America  circular 207 

GENBBAL  PHTSICS  OF  THB  GLOBE. 

Hayes,  physical  observations  arctic  seas  196 
Kane,  "  «  «  193 


u 


It 


tt 


u 


MATHEVATICS. 

Alvobd,  tangencies  of  cirtjles 80 

Febbbl,  converging  series 233 

XETEOBOLOGY. 

Caswell,    observations.      Providence, 

Rhode  Island 103 

CHAPPELSMrrH,  tornado 59 

Circular,  altitudes 236 

"       lightning  rods 237 

"       thunder-storms 235 


15 


M 


« 


Ciical&r,  tornadoeB 190 

Clbatslajid,  obserratiozis,  Bi-Qiitfwiok, 

Maine 204 

CopFnr,  meteorio  fire-ball 221 

psjohrometrioal  tables 87 

winds,  Dorthem  hemisphere....     62 
Directions  for  meteorological  observa- 
tions  19,  148 

Force,  record  of  aaroras 84 

GuTOT,  meteorological  directions 19 

•*  «  tables 31,163 

Hatis,  arctic  obserrations 196 

HiLDRBTH,  obsenrations,  Marietta,  Ohio  120 

Kakb,  arctic  obserrations l64 

Looms,  storms 127 

McCliktock,  arctic  obserrations 146 

Mbbch,  intensity  sun's  heat 83 

Meteorological  results,  1864-59,  toI.  1..  167 
"  •*  "       vol.  2..  182 

Meteorological  observations,  1856 93 

November  meteors 217 

OuisTSD,  aarora 81 

8ghott,  precipitation  in  rain  and  snow 

in  the  United  SUtes 222 

SxiTH,  observations,  Washington,  Ar- 
kansas.   131 

WsiTTLiaBr,  level  of  lakes 119 

MICBOBOOFT. 

Bailst,      mloroecopio      observations, 

Bonthern  States 23 

**    new  microscopic  organisms 63 

"    soundings,  coast  survey 20 

Dbav,  medulla  oblongata 173 

IjBidt,  flora  and  fauna  living  animals..    44 


XIHBBALOOT. 

EoLBBTOv,  catalogue  minerals. 


166 


XISCBLLAVIOUS. 

Address,  comer  stone D 

Circular,  altitudes 236 

"       lightning  rods 237 

Correspondence  Squier  and  Davis K 

Digest  of  act  of  Congress  relative  to 

Smithsonian  Institution C 

Exposition,  Smithson's  bequest E 

Hudson's  baj  circular 137 

Xist  domestic  institutions 69,  238 

'*    foreign  *<  ...64,164,226,243 

Proceedings,  regents,  1846 A 

Programme  of  organization J 

Begistrjr  periodical  phenomena 65 

Beport  of  committee  on  organisation...  B,  L 
Bussian  America  circular 207 


PAI.<a0VT0L06T. 

CoiiRAD,  eocene  fossils 200 

QiBBBs,  mosasanrns 14 

Lbidt,  ancient  fauna,  Nebraska....! 68 

**      cretaceous  reptiles 192 

"      extinct  sloths 72 

"      fossil  ox 41 

Mbbx,  cretaceous  and  Jurassic  fossils...  179 

*'      miocene  fossils 183 

"      and  Hatdbb,  palaaontologj,  Ne- 
braska   172 

PBTSIC8. 

Babvaxd,  problems  of  rotary  motion...  240 

Dbapxb,  telescope  in  photographj 180 

QoDLD,  transatlantic  longitude 223 

Hbbbt,  electro-mngnetic  telegraph 116 

Sbochi,  electrical  rheometry 36 

tbbbbstbial  maonbtism. 

Bachb,  magnetic  discussion,  part  1 113 

««  "  part  II 121 

"  "  part  III 132 

"  "  parts  IV.  to  VI..  Ifi2 

«  «  parU  VII.  to  IX.  n6 

'<  »  parts  IX.  to  XII.  186 

««  "  complete  196 

Bachb,  magnetic  survey  of  Pennsylva- 
nia   166 

Gould,  transatlantic  longitude 223 

Habkicbss,   magnetic  observations   on 

the  Monadnock 239 

Hatbs,  arctic  observations 196 

Ka5B,  arctic  obsenrations 97 

LocKB,  terrestrial  magnetism.  United 

States 35 

SoHVTAo,  terrestrial  magnetism,  Mexico  114 

ZOOLOGY. 

General, 
Snxpsoir,  marine  invertebrata,  Grand 


Manan , 


60 


Birds. 

Baibd,  arrangement  of  birds 210 

*<      catalogue,  birds,  4to 106 

^     catalogue,  birds,  8vo 108 

«      review  of  birds,  part  I 181 

Brbwbb,  North  American  oology,  part 

1 89 

Circular,  birds  of  South  America 186 

Desiderata  of  Birds  of  Mexico,  Central 
America,  etc 186 


1« 


FUk€$. 

Baibd,  cironlar  relative  to  food  fishes... 

GxLL,  list  of  families  of  fishes 

QiBABD,  monograph,  eoitoids 

AoAssiz,  olassifloation  of  Insects 

Coleoptera,  Lb  Covtb,  classification  .... 

"  <<       Kansas 

«  "        list 

'*  "        new  species 

*'  Ublshbixsb,  catalogue 

DipterOf  Low,  monograph,  part  I 

"         "  ••  part  U 

''      Ofnv    8aokbV|     monograph, 

part  IV 

^  **  eatalogae... 

L^idopiirOf  MoBlaa,7Mttalogne 

**  **       synopsis 

NeuropUra,  Haobv,  synopsis 

Orthopteraf  Scudobb,  catalogue. 

MammalBm 

Allbv,   monograph   North    American 

bats 

Baibo,  oatalogne  mammals,  4to 

Gill,  funilies  of  tnammali 


234 

247 

30 


16 
136 
126 
140 
167 

62 
141 
171 

219 
102 
118 
133 
134 
189 


Radiat€$* 
Clabx,  ivoemariiB 


..  241 


165 
105 
230 


Baibd  and  Oikasd,  catatogne  of  serpents    49 

Copi,  families  of  reptiles 231 

MiTCBsUi  and  Mobbbovsb,  chelonia 199 

ShdU. 

BiinrBT,  hibliographj  North  American 

conchologj,  part  I.    142 
«  «  •«  part  n.  174 

BiinrxT,  land  and  fresh  water  shells, 

part  I.  194 
part  II.  143 
partllL  144 

Cabpbhtib,  American  mollnsea. 25S 

*<         chitonidn ^.  251 

**         lectures  on  mollnsea. liS 

Check  list  of  shells Itt 

Circular  for  collecting  shells IH 

Duplicate  shells,  exploring  expedition.  19S 

Gill,  families  of  mollusks 227 

Pbixb,  oorbiculada ^  141 

Stimpsov,  hydrobiina 9D1 

Tbtob,  monograph  of  strepomatids....  919 


M 


U 


M 


M 


U 


ALPHABETICAL  INDEX 

«o  UMT  OF  mm 

PUBLICATIONS  OF  THE  SMITHSONIAN  INSTITUTION. 


The  ntevBoe  tgoxm  •m.A  l«tt«n  refer  to  the  niimbert  of  tbo  pmbUwtloiit  ia  Uie  procedisf  lUt 


Aboriginal  monuments,  N.  T 15 

Agassis,  olMsifioation  insects 16 

Alg»,  fresh-water,  Wood 241 

Alg»,  Harrej 32,  43,  95,  96 

Allen,  monograph  bats 165 

Altitudes,  oiroular 236 

AWord,  tangenoies 80 

Ammonia-cobalt  bases,  Gibbs  k  Genth.     88 

Anatom/  of  Rana  pipien$ 45 

Anoient  fauna,  Nebraska,  Leidy 58 

Ancient  mining,  Lake  Superior 155 

Ancient  monuments,  MissiBSippi  yalle/      2 

Ancient  works,  Ohio 37 

Antiquities  Wisconsin,  Lapham 70 

Archaologj,  oiroular 205 

ArohiBology,  Mexican*  Major 86 

ArobaDoIogj  of  United  States,  HaTen...     71 

Architecture,  Owen  on« P 

Arctic  obserTaUons...97, 104, 129, 130, 196, 

198 

Arkansas,  meteorology 131 

Asteroid  supplement,  Runkle's  tables.     94 

Astronomical  tables,  Runkle 79,  94 

Aurora  borealis,  Olmsted 81 

Auroras,  Force,  record  of 84 

Baohe,  magnetic  discussion...  11 3, 121, 132, 

162, 175, 186, 195 
Bache,  magnetic  surrey,  Peunsjlyania  166 
Bailejr,  microscopic  ob8enrations..20,  23,  63 

Baird,  catalogue  birds 106, 108 

Baird,  catalogue  mammals 105 

Baird,  food  fishes 234 

Baird,  review  of  birds,  part  1 181 

Baird  and  Girard,  catalogue  of  serpents    49 

Barnard,  rotarjr  motion 240 

Batis  maritima,  Torrejr 60 

Bats,  monograph,  Allen 165 

Bibliography,  conohologjr,  Binne7..142,  174 
Bibliography,  natural  history 48 


Bluney,  bibliography,  conchology..l42, 174 

Binney,  check  list,  shells 128 

Binney,  land  and  fresh-water  shells 143, 

144,194 

Birds,  arrangement  of...... 210 

Birds,  Baird,  caUlogue 106, 108 

Birds,  Baird,  review 181 

Birds,  oiroular  for  oolleoting 168 

Birds  of  Mexico,  Central  Ameriea,  and 

West  Indies 185 

Booth  and  Morfit,  chemical  arts 27 

Bowen,  Yoruba  grammar  and  dictionary    98 

Brewer,  N.  A.,  Oology;  part  1 89 

Bridgeman,  Laura,  Lieber 12 

Brunswick,  meteorological  observations  204 

Carpenter,  check  list,  shells 128 

Carpenter,  moUnsca. 152,  251,  252 

Caswell,    meteorological    observations. 

Providence 103 

Catalogue,  publications  in  library..  11 7, 179 
Catalogue,  publications  of  Smithsonian 

Institution 74,  203,  226,'^^' 

Central  America,  list  of  birds  of. 185 

Chappelsmith,  tornado, 59 

Check  list,  fossils ....177, 183,  200 

Check  list,  shells 128 

Chelonia,  Mitchell  and  Morehouse 159 

Chemical  arts.  Booth  and  Morfit 27 

Chemical  investigations,  Jones 82 

Chinook  Jargon,  Gibbs 161 

Chitonid*,  Carpenter 251 

Clark,  lacernarift 242 

Cleaveland,    meteorological    observa- 
tions, Brunswick,  Maine 204 

Cofin,  meteoric  fire-ball 221 

Coffin,  psych rometrical  tables 87 

Coffin,  winds,  northern  hemisphere 52 

Coleopteraj  Le  Conte,  classification 136 

Coleoptera,  Le  Conte,  Kansas 126 

17 


18 


Coleopiera,  Le  Conte,  list 140 

Coleoptera,  Le  Conte,  new  species 167 

Coleoptera,  Melnheimer,  catalogue 62 

Comparativ^e  ▼ocabnlary 170 

CoDchoIogjr,  Binney,  bibliography..  142,  174 

Congress,  acts  of. B.  C.  N.  O.,     67 

Conrad,  check  list,  fossils,  eocene 200 

Consanguinity,  systems  of. 218 

Converging  series,  Ferrel 233 

Cope,  families  of  reptiles 231 

Corbiouladffi,  Prime 145 

Correspondents,  domestic 69,  238 

Correspondents,  foreign 64, 154,  225,  243 

Cottoids,  Qirard 30 

Cretaceous  fossils.  Meek 177 

Cretaceous  reptiles,  Leidy 192 

Dakota  grammar  and  dictionary 40 

Dallas,  address,  comer-stone D 

Darlingtonia  Californica,  Torrey 61 

Davis,  flood-tide 33 

Dean,  medulla  oblongata 173 

Diptera,  Lqbw,  monograph 141, 171 

Diptera,  Osten  Sacken,  catalogue 102 

Diptera,  Osten  Sacken,  monograph  141, 171, 

219 

Directions ,  collecting  specimens 34 

Directions,     meteorological     observa- 
tions   19, 148 

Downes,  occultations 8,  9, 10,  11,  29,  54 

Draper,  telescope  in  photography 180 

Drift,  Whittlesey 197 

Eclipse 66,  100, 101 

Eggs,  circular 139 

Eggs,  instructions  for  collecting 139 

Egleston,  catalogue  minerals 156 

Electrical  rheometry,  Secchi 36 

Ellet,  physical  geography  Mississippi 

valley 13 

Entomologists,  circular  to 178 

Eocene  fossils,  Conrad 200 

Ethnology,  circular 205 

Ethnology,  instructions  relative  to IGO 

Exchanges,  list  of,  part  1 ; 73 

Exchanges,  list  of,  part  2 85 

Exchanges,  list  of,  to  1858 117 

Exploring  expedition,  duplicate  shells.  193 

Fauna  and  flora,  Leidy 44 

Ferrel,  converging  series 233 

Fire-ball,  Coffin 221 

Fishes,  circular 234 

Fishes,  families  of,  Gill 247 

Fishes,  GiraVd  on  cottoid 30 

Flood-tide,  Davis 33 


Flora  and  fauna,  Leidy -  •••  •-     44 

Force,  record  of  auroras 84 

Foreign  correspondents,  list  of.  64, 154,  225, 

243 

Fossil  ox,  Leidy 41 

Fossils,  check  list,  Conrad 200 

Fossils,  check  list.  Meek 177, 183 

Fremont,  plants. 46 

Gtenth  and  Qibbs,  ammonia-cobalt  bases    SS 
Geology,  China  and  Japan,  Pumpelly..  202 

Geology,  Hitchcock. 90 

Gibbes,  mosasaurus 14 

Gibbs  and  Genth,  ammonia-cobalt  bases    88 

Gibbs,  Chinook  Jargon 161 

Gibbs,  ethnological  iustrncUons 160 

Gill,  families  of  fishes 247 

Gill,  families  of  mammals 230 

Gill,  families  of  mollusks 227 

Gilliss,  solar  eclipse,  Peru 100 

Girard,  Bibliography  Nat.  Hist 4^ 

Girard,  cottoids 30 

Girard  and  Baird,  catalogue,  serpents..    49 
Girard  College,  observations...  113, 121, 132, 

162,  175,  186, 195 

Glacial  drift,  Whittlesey 197 

Gliddon  mummy-case,  Pickering 2(^8 

Gould,  Neptune IS 

Gould,  transatlantic  longitude 223 

Grasshopper,  circular 1C3 

Gray,  Plantse  Wrightiana 22,42 

Guyot,    meteorological    and    physical 

tables 31,  153 

Guyot,  meteorological  directions 19, 148 

Hagen,  synopsis  neuroptera 134 

Haldeman,  coleoptera 62 

Hare,  explosiveness  of  nitre 17 

Ha rkness,  magnetic  observations 239 

Harvey,  Alga 32,  43,  95,96 

Haven,  archeology 71 

Hayden  and  Meek,  palieontology  upper 

Missouri 172 

Hayes,  Arctic  observations 1% 

Heights,  circular 235 

Henry,  Professor,  exposition  of  Smith- 
son's  bequest E 

Henry,  Professor,  magnetic  telegraph ..  115 
Hlldreth,  meteorological  observations. 

Marietta 120 

Hilgard,  geology  of  Louisiana 248 

Hill,  solar  eclipse 101 

Hitchcock,  surface  geology 90 

Hoek,  meteoric  shower 217 

Hudson's  Bay,  circular 137 

HydrobiiniB,  Stimpson 201 


19 


indiftn  photographs 216 

Indian  portrait  gallerj,  Stanley 63 

Indians,  Makah,  Swan 220 

Insects,  Agasaiz,  classification 16 

Institutions,  list  of  domestic 69,  238 

Institutions,  list  of  foreign.64, 154,  225,  243 

Japan,  geology,  Pampelly 202 

Jargon,  Chinook 161 

Jargon,  Mitchell 68 

Jewett,  catalogue  system .'. 47 

Jewett,  public  libraries 25 

Jones,  chemical  and  physiological  in- 

yestigations 82 

Kane,  astronomical  observations 129 

Kane,  magnetic  observations,  Arctic  seas    97 
Kane,  meteorological  observations,  Arc- 
tic seas 104 

Kane,  physical  observations  (complete)  198 

Kane,  tidal  observations 130 

Kansas,  Le  Conte,  coleoptera 126 

Lake  Superior,  ancient  mining 155 

Lapham,  antiquities,  Wisconsin 70 

Lea,  check  list  shells 128 

Le  Conte,  catalogue  coleoptera 62 

Le  Conte,  classification  coleoptera,  I....  136 

Le  Conte,  coleoptera,  Kansas 126 

Le  Conte,  list  coleoptera. 140 

Le  Conte,  new  species  coleoptera,  1 167 

Leidy,  ancient  fauna,  Nebraska 58 

Leidy,  cretaceous  reptiles 192 

Leidy,  extinct  sloths 72 

Leidy,  fauna  and  flora 44 

Leidy,  fossil  ox 41 

Lepidoptera,  Morris,  catalogue 118 

Lepidoptera,  Morris,  synopsis 133 

Level  of  lakes,  Whittlesey. 119 

Libraries,  Jewett,  account  of. 25 

Libraries,  Rhees,  list  of. 116,  238 

Library  of  Congress,  catalogue  of  pub- 
lications deposited  iu 179 

Library    of    Smithsonian    Institution, 

caUlogue  of ....73,  85,  117,  179 

Library,  publications  of  learned  socie- 
ties in 73,  85, 117, 179 

Lieber,  vocal  sounds,  Laura  Bridgeman    12 

Lightning-rods,  circular 237 

Locke,  terrestrial  magnetism 35 

Loew,  monograph  diptera 141, 171 

Longitude,  transatlantic,  Gould 223 

Loomis,  storms 127 

Lucemaria,  Clark 242 

Kagnetic  discussion,  Baohe  ...113,  121, 132, 

162, 175, 186,  195 


Magnetic  observations,  Arctic  seas... 97,  196 

Magnetic  observations,  Harkness 239 

Magnetic  observations,  Mexico,  Sonntag  114 
Magnetic  survey,  Pennsylvania,  Bache  16G 

Magnetism,  Locke 35 

Makah  Indians,  Swan 220 

Mammals,  Baird,  catalogue 105 

Mammals,  families.  Gill 230 

Marietta,  Hildreth,  meteorological  ob- 
servations    120 

Marina  alga»,  Harvey 95,  9o 

Marine    invertebrata.    Grand    Manan, 

Stimpson 60 

Mayer,  Mexican  history  and  archaeology    86 
McClintock,    meteorological     observa- 
tions, Arctic  seas 146 

Meech,  intensity  sun's  heat 83 

Medulla  oblongata.  Dean 173 

Meek,  check-list  fossils,  cretaceous 177 

Meek,  check-list  fossils,  miocene 183 

Meek  and  Hayden,  palnontology,  upper 

Missouri 172 

Melsheimer,  catalogue,  coleoptera 62 

Meteoric  fire-ball.  Coffin 221 

Meteorological  directions 19,  148 

Meteorological  observations,  1854-59.. ..157, 

182 

Meteorological  observations,  1855 93 

Meteorological  observations,  Caswell  ...  103 
Meteorological  observations,  Cleaveland  204 

Meteorological  observations,  Hayes 196 

Meteorological  observations,  Hildreth..  120 

Meteorological  observations,  Kane 104 

Meteorological  observations,  McClintock  146 

Meteorological  observations,  Smith 131 

Meteorological  tables 31,  153 

Meteors,  November 217 

Mexican  history  and  archsology,  Mayer    8G 

Mexico,  list  of  birds  of 185 

Microscopy,  Bailey 20,  23,  G3 

Minerals,  Egleston,  catalogue 156 

Mining,  ancient,  Whittlesey 155 

Miocene  fossils.  Meek 183 

Miscellanea,  museum 164 

Mississippi  valley,  ancient  monuments      1 

Mitchell  and  Morehouse,  chelonia 159 

Mitchell,  venom,  rattlesnake 135 

Mitchell,  vocabulary  of  Jargon 68 

MoUusca,  Carpenter 252 

Molluscs,  Carpenter's  lectures 152 

MoUusks,  families,  Gill 227 

Mongolia,  geology,  Pumpelly 202 

Morehouse  and  Mitchell,  chelonia 159 

Morflt  and  Booth,  chemical  arts 27 

Morgan,  systems  of  relationship.. ..138,  218 


20 


MorriB,  oaUlogOa  of  lepldoptorft. 118 

Morris,  ByDopflis  lepidoptera 133 

Moflasaaras,  Gibbes >•    1^ 

Mailer,  mtgnatism  in  Mezioo 114 

Mammy  case,  Pickering 208 

Mneeuni}  misoellanea ••• • 184 

Katnral  history,  Ublfognphj. 48 

Natural  histoiy,  dirtotlons.... 34|  13' 

Nebraska,  anoient  fanna,  Leldjr M 

Nebraska,,  palmmtology,    IMk    and 

Hayden 172 

Neptnae,  ephemerls 4,  6,  6, 7,  24 

Neptane,  histoiy  of  diaoorory,  Gkmld...    18 

Neptune,  orbit  of,  Newoomb..* • li^ 

Neptane,  researches,  Walker 3 

Nereis-Boreali-Amerioana,  Barr^....95,  96 

Nests,  instraetions  for  oollaoUng 139 

Nenroptera,  Hagon,  synopais 134 

Neweomb,  Neptano •• •  199 

New  Mexico,  La  Conto,  oolooptois. 126 

Nitre,  exploaifeneas  oi;  Har« 17 

Ooonltations,  Downes 8,  9, 10, 11,  29,  54 

Olmsted,  anrora  boroalfs 81 

Oology,  Brewer —    89 

Orbit  of  Neptnne,  Newoomb 199 

Orbits,  of  planeU,  StockwaU 232 

Oregon,  trade  language  o(f. 68, 161 

Orthoptera,  Sondder. 189 

Oaten  Sacken,  oatalogue  dlptem 102 

Osten  Sacken,  monog.  diptera.141, 171,  219 

Owen,  hints  on  pabUo  aiohitaotim P 

Ox,  extinot,  Leldy 41 

Palaeontology  of  the  upper  KSaaovl, 

Meek  and  Hayden 172 

Periodical  phenomena,  directions.  ...65, 148 
Periodicals  in  library  of  Smithsonian 

InstituUon 73,  85, 117, 179 

Pern,  eclipee  of  san,  QiUiaa 100 

Philology,  instmotions  reUtlrerto. 160 

Photographs  of  Indians 216 

Photography,  use  of  telescope,  Draper.  180 

Physical  geography,  Eliot 13 

Physical  observations,  Hayes 196 

Physical  observations,  Kane 198 

Physical  Ubles 31, 163 

Pbysiologioal  investigations,  Jones 82 

Pickering,  mommy  case 208 

Planeto,  orbits,  Stockwell 2S2 

Plants  Fr^montiams,  Torrey 46 

Plants  Wriffhtians,  Chray 22,  42 

Popocatapetl,  obeerrations  of. 114 

Precipitation  of  rain  and  snow  in  U.  S.  222 


Prime,  check  list  shells ~^  128 

Prime,  monograph  oorbicnlads  ..••....^  14S 

Programme  of  organisation F,  / 

ProTidence,  meteorological  obserralioiia  103 

Psychrometrieal  tables,  CoOn ^    87 

Poblieaiiona  in  SnithaonlaB  libfai7.73,  85, 

117, 179 
PnUieations  of  Smitksonian  Inslitvti«n, 

eaUlogne  of. 74,  203,  226,  245 

Pnmpelly,  ge«4ogy  of  China  and  Japan  202 

Qneries  relatire  to  tomadoea ^^.  190 


Rainfall  In  United  States ~J 

Rana  pi  plena,  Wy  man 45 

Rattlesnake,  Mitchell's  reeearahea 135 

Relationship,  oivnlar,  Moigan 133 

Relationship,  systems  of,  Moigaa 213 

Report  of  committee  on  organisatioB...B,  L 

Reptilea,  eatalogne  of 49 

Reptiles,  eretaceooa,  Leidy....,^ 192 

Reptiles,  fkmilios,  Cope ^  231 

Rheometry,  electrical,  Secchl 36 

Riggs,  Dakota  grammar  and  diotkmaiy    40 

Rotary  motion,  Barnard 240 

Rankle,  asteroid  tables 94 

Rankle,  planetary  tables....: 79,  94 

Rnssian  American  dronlar ^ ^  207 

Schott,  rainfall  hi  United  SUtes 222 

Schott,  rednctions,  meteorology,  etc. 97, 103, 
104,  120,  129,  130,  131, 146,  196,  198, 

204,222 

Scndder,  catalogue  of  orthoptera. 189 

Secchi,  rheometry 36 

Shell  cironlar ^...  176 

Shells,  Binney,  bibliography 142 

Shells,  check  list 128 

Shells,  exploring  expedition - 193 

Shells,  land  and  freah-water,  BSmiey..  143, 

144,194 

Sloth,  extinct,  Leldy 72 

Smith,     meteorological     obsexTations, 

Washington,  Ark 131 

Smithsou's  bequest,  exposition E 

Societies,  pnblicatioDs  of.  In  Smithso- 
nian library 73,  85, 117, 179 

Sonntag,  magnetic  obserrations,  Mexico  1 14 
Sqoler,    aboriginal    monamenta.   New 

York 15 

Sqnier  and  Davis,  ancient  monamenta.      2 
Sqaier  and  Davis,  correspondence  rela- 
tive to  memoir E 

Stanley,  Indian  portrait  gallery 53 

Stiinpsou,  check  list  shells. 128 


21 


Stimpaon,  bydrobiiiuB 201 

ScixnpsoD,  marine  inyertebraU,  Grand 

Manan 50 

Siockwell,  leonlar  Tariaiiont  of  orbiti.  252 

Storms,  Loomis. 127 

Strepomatida,  Trj<m 253 

Stixi,  heat,  and  light,  Maeoh 83 

8vaii,lfakah  Indiana 220 

Tablet,  asteroid,  RonUe 94 

Tables,  meteorologioal^  Gayot 31, 153 

Tables,  phjtioal 31, 153 

Tables,  planetary,  Rankle 79,  94 

Tables,  psychrometrioal,  Cofln. 87 

Tangenoies,  Alrord 80 

Telegraph,  report  of  regents  on. 115 

Teleseope,  Draper. 180 

Terrestrial  magnetiam,  Looke. 36 

Thonder-storms,  oiroalar 235 

ndal  obserrations,  Hajes 196 

Tidal  obserrations,  Kane. 180 

Tidal  obserrations,  Whittlesey 119 

nde,  law  of  deposit  of  ilood,  Davis 83 

Tornado,  Chappelsmith 59 

Tornadoes,  queries  relatiro  to 190 1 


Torre  J,  batls  maritlma 60 

Torrey,  Darlingtonia  Califomioa 61 

Torrey,  Plants  Pr6montian» 46 

Trade  language  of  Oregon 161 

TransatUntiolongitnde,  Gonld. 223 

Trjon,  strepomatida. ,..  253 

Tomer,  W.  W.,  rooabalaiy  of  jargon..  68 

Vooabnlaiy,  oomparatiTe 170 

Walker,  Neptune 3, 4,  5,  6,  7,  24 

Washington,  Ark.,  meteorology 131 

Whittlesey,  anolent  mining 155 

Whittlesey,  anoient  works,  Ohio 37 

Whittlesey,  fluctuations  lerel  of  lakes  119 

V^hittlesey,  glacial  driA. 197 

Will  of  Smithson. B,  67 

Winds,  Coilin 52 

Wood,  fresh-water  alg» 241 

Wood,  meteorologioal  obserrations,  Ma- 

rietto 120 

Wyman,  Rana  pipleni. 45 

Yoruba  grammar  and  diotionaiy,  Bowen    98 


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