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PitlNTED By Mathuranath Chatterjee, 
14, Goa Bagan Street, Calcutta. 
The New Sanskrit Press , 


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cm #t^*r wffm fra& fFst<t^r «ito 

i ^tc$ frarara *«r ^citc'yr 

*$5ri **?» ^ ssm c^twi ^TW^flrre 5itfr- 
cm i *r^*r cmrarata trotfe frfre 


* W. S. Setonkar, President, R. Temple, W. F. Ferguson, 
Reverend I Sale, Baboo Chunder Nath Chatterjee . 




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^ 'Q ^srjfs^tfsnc'is <£ffa £t*rs *n 1 1 wrror *ps 

* ^s ^ t n\ ^rc^<r 'srfft! ■»rtr»r?r n*fjjf*f fw^c^r «rts 

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CT *t^ C*TC*tH ^5tTl i 

•j* Hunter’s Annals of Rural Bengal, pp. 262, 265, 
266,’ 392, 393. 



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$?RsrP5 ^c*ht?t ?rrf*tre ^ 4 s 1 

* Hunter’s Annals of Rural Bengal, P. 267. 

•j* Do. Do. p. 329. 

4 Do. Do. p. 330. 



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i tartw ^ crM *n/f3 3i^*m 

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^c?pf ^tftcrta tsch *rtfori 


* Hunter’s “Annals of Rural Bengal/’ pp. 70, 71- — 73. 

*j» Do. Do. p. 74. 




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‘A V 

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^afta ata aaata ^tafea ata ^taarata attaa i ^ ^ 
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sataHfatcaa at$t ^ R atataj j fa^ aaaftaa atfct (W 
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^ca 5 4* attire aR a^farea i f atfta afa^ «$ attta ettw 
aaa? wR '©t afai Ratc^, <3*ttR a*taatre§ <■*? aitt 
C3*ta a3C3, csfsft 5 ^ C^ftC^a at3Tf3 R*l ^1 W*fCT3 
3ta ^33 ^3 I 


aratwawfa i 

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^RtatCTSf 33, 3t3, «pta3, 3^31 *H|&Ra Cata a^to 



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stafr £faR acaa ajfaF, 5«rta aatcaa ^%5taa 
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. afaca Rtffic^R i aatca ataffitata <£ffita « <®RRa 
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roifaH wfa i 


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\ 

^ru^»l<(:^»m spwi facers i ^&»ir 



*rtsrc:=ra ^ &*rt?r c*f*n Tt^cvatf i <*t*rfn arffttft 
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towi i $w*i *reiwi froarfa* *^toi- 

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cto fsraraftTOa sp^p ^ift^ «ftf%?r, C5*rfr 

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iw «rwwt ^55 *tcro^ '®p#ts> 

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sn, ^N53Tt^ 'Sfrtws ure^fNt’T ^sH *F#*I f*F ^1, ®t^1 
f 5 ^ ^tfaoafs; sn r atari at*rfa®rft*t 

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ajt<tfa asfaal «rtt%, ss'Wc® sst^fcw cam m?ts?M cwf^r 
srf^, aae. «t!tw *r*mt* *f*for efrss i fatHro 

atari sw® $wc*a sfac^a c^n - a<sr a^facm, 

^^af*t <®fsrmf^ t” w ^ faata 
*m*F ' 'S aW *f»ft^P1 3Ttan >rc^ >8 af?Kc*fr ^5 
atari ^rcaarfrota *ratw^l ^mcaa ssta 

^?H f«rafaatc*r £f^im atcm i 





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faf<K *Tl f’Tjrt^^rWtiT <5p®TtFfa 

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^f?rc® «ttw i =rtctf<r ^c?c*f ^fsc*i, ^fc?»f 

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csri^w f ? ^r, *nrc*rt*p TOi ^c^, '®w a r?r 

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toft f^t, ®W-a *r*o ^ i -®pt- 

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i *fwa c^r W ajt^^t^sr ^®r, 

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4i *Ii2JitT>3 ?l*sfi^1 *$%*[ Tv( ^t?BI1 





*58 

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* ffa *fr*rc, 

^i w spfa *rtrew«i ’Tf^ 

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*fpr «rt^f^s ?Ff?^ 'Q ssfror $w?n 

^fiTC?l $WCT3 £tf^tf% <3 ^Ttc^ f^FF*! ^ 

ft?* *\Pm ^fawn fcrcraftTO 

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$Wcw UVw cwtaftiJ &f$ o 

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«rr^r*l i ^tc*i ^rfWtt ^towprt 

fie *i, ^«rt< $Wfl a*lfajjt *fcrl *W5 s r 
*f*Tfa C5^| *rftpw» fo$ *Sc® 

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stfpr <wfe ^s $c* Swfarc* ar*M *t*n 
^ TO 3T^tCsT^ <*H n«f 5f1 <t^t5r $WW* 
*FWt* affal afapri i nafar «sttC9 ^®7, i8^> 
sjoFra to ewi va # prftrm «rir^ i 

ttwmt’fr trown ^ farfai *krt* *rct? nfari 



§rat?*r wfa 


'Q *£^TO KS^^J 

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^stre, ^mus ®fi?r yiwtwr 

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nt? 3^frc^s ‘ n«n% ^to ^froR i «£h®t® 



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^ fire*, *w*tTOrtc*, frwr*s TOess TO® $f»W*tc*T 



Wtl I W 

Ttai ^fac^R, sptcs ^si s^st'tfj cmm- 
wHs *!fti f’R^t’rw ^faiR? *$zm i 

I 

^otc*^ cm* fa*rrrs 'Sf'f ’fR’tjR *rtC5R 

ssftn TtTf'Tfa ^f^t*T ’TOT RfaStC^ C*tt*t CTiTt®?- . 

cHjWta ^ nfacst*! srfc^iT w^tj, 

tWOTSrfW^ '®t1^1 ; T ^fSTfl '®Tff’Rl<T C? ^* mi ' s Tl^ 
'5‘t'^l : f\ T9 ^A '®T^fT 5 P I ^W’Tt'T, ’Tfral, itfSfftCT 
C^t 5 ? 'SfftWtS fsp*R^ <4^ ?Tt®rl^?tW^ C^t*T 

^^3sr:?r ffc*R sfl, 4 w<ti mnvJrtm* ’rfa fe*H > ^rt?., 

^ t^^CTT it^lC^sT 5pt^t?T c*m ^*u fm 

«s 1 1 TOtcfo c^tM s fj , f 5 c-f^^ttOTH, ^*rj- 

fWC’til SRtW 'S C’RRR ffaBr'f’RT, 'S 

CWKFft'f ^* ^ *f*1^, ^ *Z$* 

3fj|%s^ fJIjJtWC^ItT:^ *T^1 ffo^fRTCT m- 

«u? faOTf*F» a#* srt^ * >” 

'SlfTtfWE'Tfa =5^1 <3$ ot ^ CW*R ^Rjf^tfs- 

itCWI ST^C 5 ? sffa’TtjT M’T®, 

5 Rt?T5l ^TfOT^ Tf «H^T ^ C’T 

TO 3f^Pf ^1 «TtC^ 5RI 5fC^ j ^t’T 'Q 

smtfT STfaTfal ^ TO*lt* ’TOT «TtFT ^1 5T1 

vtt^, mfizm ?tf3M CT &?t?T TOI f5C*H =T1, <4 ?P«t1 
* Marshman’sHistory of Bengal, p. 162. 



Mb' 

^f?rre *trf?r sn i ftcMros W 
c?rt?p <k sgrtc's* *rc*rj ^rf^ifiunr «rtfaS5 =n *tt?rt3 
c*r gfef ^feiwFj fara- 

5rf%l err* ^ =ri i '®jt^?i ?t^l swcw 
^W^Tt^T c^tc^ff veRK tf? 3t*FWtt^3 <rt^tfwc^ 

*l"K <sfastf^ atwi ^ *nft g 

«t*rpr f^c^=r i faf*r ^ f*rctw fac*fa 

'S ter$t f^C^sT ^PlU), 4 ^CWH^ «ftfl*T entrain 

c*re^t?rt^ ■> a ^stc* 

^>W^ ^tfsrn^j >a c?ii<R fff ^<r, c*r 

W\f^ W*tt^ *8*1 ^fSB'Sto 

f*rcst« ^t*fj ^atf^n wr 1%, skcrar- 

oni at'SWte’i *r$.4wa £t»Cfa *fr- 

•JjFCTO ^ffr?tft f^WT WT ^ftfC^ 3Tt^n 

^^st?r ^*r *Ff*Fr, ^«ri taistopFt ^ft?r 
c*Ttw* w ffalftFt i f^c*f^s w 
*lfev5 f^tW ^fe^WfasTI ^w, W 

^ ^R3‘5^C^ ^fOrarCT* *tC*S C^ Wt^Fl, ^WCf 
'S ^ftS ^33 ^C*5f tost/ -3 nc<r $t*1- 

cff?r <2tt*lwfa ^tcw«t ct=f=r i 

I 

^f«ftc»ra i£f«fH ^ i *f*r 4 

J? ^•T*2!f»f% ^?n states 

^rt^ST ^iTj Tf?r, ^fc*I>3 f^srtf^ ^ncsTf^ 
errfoffWF 3 ^rai <ftf3*ftj ^r *n i c^^r 





^fatt* 3 ^ cat^ta 

^na ^mtsta a^caa ^aa are > fata ^>ajf*f$tfa?tc s ia 
^*tcaG Maim asfaatfareia » atwat^tre 

<£ia1? mre ca, <4aa f%, f^5^, ^ Tf^crf aaitaa 
msjista ma ^ a^fat^ ai ntfaai ^ftwtfr nare <awi 
a^faatfareia i ^aa*trer, ^ 'Starts ^ajfamttora aret 
atwter aij“f fasaH 3 ^rerfat fatter ajf^ c*re facial, 
^a*ai afpria aaa;a «rfai mre i ^fater ^afatft 
I^fafatata «faps ‘Jtwtertet^r ’tars fa^s faa > ^sma, 
5rf*t a^fai*rt*it 3 afara*^ ^ifa^tft atai> aatcaa 
Maim faatac'ia cs%i ai *tfaai, fafa^g a^ai 
afaatfataa, $ai catacsFre a^tfa* afarai cat a aa ai t 
®fater «rtfatStsr <ftta a^rerer ^ftarefai ata afarea \ 
•spast*, 'ifatrea sfaatfa ^Tata cwt srtfaata a^gtaai 
faa, ssarem srKrets ai ^fatter «fffa atawra ^faa 
sptfaata a^faai atai a^a afaal cata aa ai i ^a^a 
^OTfacaa atataj aiferre aata a^ fan ^ca ai, 
aaftc«ta afan a*f^ ^'atHa asufa fa^ts a^tfaa i 
«rter <si a^rerG afafl a^wc^a a^*f ^a^l- 

na '« 'Sflta sfanrfa aif^a ^ara a^ta acaj «ttvi ca 
■sra^a caaa^cat afarai «tfa*fa aa ai \ 

'W atrea ^tata «t%® afa*rter ^faata arej ma 
^a* ^tca fafaatrea ‘‘aa?r*r, atwatft 3 faat^^naa 
afartfatft* ^^caal caaa mm^sJtePF fareia, ’'tea, 
aata i^fafwifar^, }<ru %% mc^r, awK yo starter 





vS^TCSfJ ^5t^fr<T ^ i£tor“f^ *> 5ff5Tf3 
^ *rwta ^tc’fj ^rPwtflPMw fafj* 3 fe?h, vifappt 
s rcftt, at<**rrfr tsjTfta fft^tfwc^ ^1^ ^?r i 5?Tfa, 
=rtw ** <rt^prtft, at*W ^ 

Tjxs ^prjf^tftc^ w. =7tc^r **«f 

^fW <^c?*r ^c?r * i” *rfa ^fs^fr 
c 55 !^ src*rj ^c=r 

c*?c*R, ¥<r*r 3Tt<o<r frofc, i<\ '>&*$% ^sfcscsrai 

ov <rtfsr »shpr 3F<r 

f%^, *T1 ^3fC3Sff*f*5tC^ <4*F ^ 

«lfirct*t ^T'Q &w\* f=rw«f ^c^ v 1 1 

»rtTO^t«W i Tl^rtca 

cwi ^ilwfft ^1 «rtf<FTra f?m *r£fsrr*i 
ct ^rjf^tfr <4*k c*r ^frwtft f*KIR 

n^j^r f^r 4 ^Ms ^?r 

$f^t*r ^tatS ftwt >rt^ i ««rrf*r f<sp{ =Rta 
f^rat^fpifota *ror, ^ a^srttTO *£c* ^ 'wrsrj 

c*r^ wr^slrt^ Af*\w\ a«ftr c*=t, <5t^i 

**g^® *a =n i 

^ atwwrts* atwi s5*rt=w 
ti^-st <g?aCT t^fftpr TOt^ri ^rtWffir a *r*F*iwTt*t 

firsts, ts^us ^ atvfal «rfnrtn al c^fft 3 tf*nn 
^ferf<ftg jfa rtg gr i (j) *fy j irffl ^ jgg^jig 

# The History of Bengal, b}' J. Marshman, p. 98. 
t The History of India by J. Marsman vol. I, p. 222. 

(*) ^ totM «r«ntf*t i 



Wf? | *** 

fa Tt cF^fft arfprcrl 

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^ *pfasi ^rfatcka ^5t^t<r w^*\ 

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=*f*T3l fac^*t ^<f1 C’f *F5 TjJ *RT5, ^1 *PTfatOT^ 

f%3 ^fatss *TtC3R > 

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fa^taca a*caa i 

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^a f^cs ^aait «rtf%ata ataca, s^fHatata *tfa®mt a^faai 
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fafaa ag er^aafare atffcaa t * ca*! 7 ?. ^ata ar^faaa 





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( V ) %ttFl CF ^ « CF <SCF Wi «t^1 



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^ C3 ^tCTs ^?r *tt® 

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^*T l C3 3UZ*\ (TtSTtWC^I fW £tt# <7T^ 

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K»* SR Rl^tC* ^fef t*TCtntf5J fsif^s 3‘f<3l- 

fat^R i ^ c^tnfas orrai ^f*m«t?r ^rtfare^, 
m *rfc^ $Rta *rfa» *r*rj ^sflrsi, 

Tffjfac^ *T*R* 3Z33, m° #fat?Tf faSft^fa^tW 5R1- 
(33 WSrS I * 

33X3 *£** n^M ^fast?T fecwrftf 

5 v^rc® ^tfac^ i fafc, PRt^fe 

fa^ « «r*rt*rfr sst^i ^n, 33 

spfare <ro?*r cw*r i ^ 33 * Tfaftsr ^ «r<rH ^rfa* 

srffl «fatca fa^» ^§rrfat*rc « c*r ^T^rcw spra ^tss 
*TCtCTO etTfr 3$Z33, W**3ff C*T^ Wfi> «W?t<5 

*£p& c*\t* up 'Q nc? ^Msn ^•t^caf?j f*ran> *rf<n;*fa 

ar^ rs-m* i 

% History of Bengal by J. Marshman p. It* 





to^ *c&> <®to$ 

^*ttrr i ( i) 

. <r *po ^s^T^ti ^tftfTO 'SftcwH 

'5't^tsl *Wto *£t^ f*fat*jl35 R*Tjto ^rtfl 
jrTO *R*tc3r *$srfa toc^F i £t*tcro totus^ -n^r 
^?a to i ^fwfafV ^rT «rtot?r, 
^Wotst ^3*p, c*H « *ro *prto *rttotto i ^Rt?n 
»rtfa* c^rR w ‘tf*uRc*f ^arr^rN <rfa*i 

sptotto^ i tos t\v4 *£tot3i, *r*f fW 

Wrortf* RRlfar ^FtK t^RJW to i 

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fr*totor ^tow<r <iton <rr to, ot to? 
Wttcr ^?<®T«f to W^n ^tosti^r i ®rttri 

*fr? RtFW <£f^f*f ?pto i srrai *tsrrot 

'Q ^tsiRK'r RC^Fl *3, 

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»rsf^ 'a ^*f ^firc 5 ® «itcif*f cif^r -, j^-a 

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*ttT>5[t* •ft’TH ?wl ‘srtssi **, 

■gt*r c^ is^ «nit« * sal fortes 'st^t^ 
ett?tf*i?F ^faul fnfV« *^r i 





«rfwi to *£s?i ^fasi ^ i *$sri 

*PTt# f«WP(^ *tc^f >” sTOfl*! <ltsi- 

<M ^ITOT dft^tfT Stfos 3rf^8T, $W*1 *J*r1 

i affirm «tTO cgans fore* o <j^i 
TOf&s to starts 'sp&tt srrf*t*!, #t^l- 

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Tl < 2 f$f% sfl i ^tTO TO^ti* ^flssi ^E<r, TOSflft 
st'sri fsnrf««rs *t®s ^c<r c*f^ ^ c*fa 
sf*rai 'stftfw’tw f *nra ^f3t*rc i uiftc* faro 

s^csfipi « f*rw toUss *Ft*r feflfro TOfrtffs 

^sf 'STC^fJ faTO ^TOT>1 ^fS*T, HR*. 3P^RTl *TOfTO 

sjtoto ^n ^f3t*r i «j^irc*r trot*j5s ws 
^U ^c® <m nt^R i ^ fW^c^r, ^Msi c? ctt*r 0 
^Ita *251 *firc® sf^ratfscro «w* «ffTO*J etfsffe 
stTOftre «rfcs 1 (i) 

SW* 3fS§t ftC^TC I f«TO| S'SStCT SfaflS 

*rfro •flirts' sar> si*f «flsc*ij cstfro ^si 

fast* ^cjr 1 c®?ii| ?rt% i\z4 ftsRS, 
teamra?, wjRst, scw^ ^ tor, urk 

?rt#fa "fcpcajar to sar 1 strorofscflir swj, 

(i) C? C*PMOT jjt^l 'Q flt 5 ?^ 5^1 ^C® iT^I «ttsr ®t?1 

«rt*tt®*5 «t?Pp c?t*f «itc*, f^ ^*cs?a c^^r*f 

WNtil't ^fiswl 4 ??. ar?tft wra ot® ^ttr ewi^t ftpT 'SMC® 
4sS*t »W>H T'QUI f?ng f<f53 ^TC* I ^t'Q 'SITO? *(* C? *9^ 
^rc«f *rt5f f?5=r^«t I 





CT^T ^ f*t^©^, *t^T535 C$SR^ 

<3 f*t*5fsl ^T^t«fJ fe’R I 3TW1 'Q 3PFC3T 

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WTf^t*^ ^5fl *T°^fff £tetf?F5 ^<r, ft51 <3 C^fl^ 

^t^t<r ^t c^fail ?Ff3?n fwi, Starrs 

f^fn^t 5 TC=r ^rfipan* ^ i ^c^Cff %» ^s<n 

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f?[K*rt^tw ^t^rtsr wtw ^tFtfa^s ^*r, fsfa, 

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f*K» TfaJ fWt 3 ! f£^*F «J5prC3* *rft® sr 5 ? 

^rlWt 5 * fafw’rc i srtafi wf*fl ®W* *rc«ttfs3 

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ffa ^tlRc^ ^?<r ^c® 

*fcs^, fta wt*F3, *rt^rc^j, *£rst?r *r*OTC»*f3r 

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rftf^rc^sr 5T1 I f%fa, i *t% *5\Uft, *r*FTf* ’ffi 5 T 3 Ff3i- 





c*ri <5f*tir «$s, ?5f?c?rW? *prto 

^ <SM WfaF **rtoR, 4^ 

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?tc*r? ftorc i faf *ror, Rts 4^ ^to? 
tor *to, ?twt?c?? *\*fs ^t* Rt*Rt?ii 

aft*! ^tor?, w ^M?r *rte*rtto ?j? tolw 
f?to, ft* kw *rtto |f* to*w *to tor? i 
ff#t<r Rn-nto *rt?ttot?r ^s ^sstre, 

«jji *rfflRto f^prtf^to i fef?, 
ft? «rto s ft? ?5o, Tffi*rt ?Fto? 

5??t ^c??j ?m RtoR » to fVWffSjal, ??1W ?n^ 
$Wc* ^ *t?rtto ^fain ^ft^s ^to at? i 
c*mtc? *rffl Rto ^forwtofir tofe “csto ?f? 
<£ft^r ^C?, C^WfffC 5 ? ?W*Tl, CTTtiT 'Q 

fetort* c^fs?tft fw?” ^fwtir *fc?? i 
?tSfJ£J3 <3 ’fR^t^J ilfcft tfeRCTST Rf1tfc¥fc*RT 

wto ?W$?re ^ to ?tcm? or'sutt 

sfwt? ^tor?, 3Fto OTTO'S ^ to siwnt ?t^ 
#t*tc?F jrtto* ^ *r* fef^l f*fC® 'SttoP® i 


c*rF?*t will i 

Gfsst^r »p^rf <tto? *1?, fo *c*t ^ftwtft? 
ato ffca*, c=m c*i^ st^^ftora 
5i? to^? i «wra, swat uft tot« ▼toR c% 



C3tv5*f 


^ ^jfa^tfrs ^Tfa- 

5 Ftfr‘ r M c«r*t srfare ^srt^F f^c^ j sffttrfatcvs €t^tcw?r 

f^na ^ f^r =n i <®^ ^ ^iw 

f<*t*R ^ ^ i *rra, ^ftwlft? 

*TW ^tvtw ^Gq $t*tC*ra ^fiRtCitif ^Z^S «ttf%^ J W. 
^t*rrcw3 ^fr^tfr^ fttimn wt® 

i ^tcws vfai <4^ 

^r<r w zn ^z^ ^nnj fH^ts ^r^c*i? *r<r *Ja, 

*$ca* *rac*t3r n<t cnW, ^tI^fc^t asssfacs <4^ 

®c*tf ^c^r 3 <w *T*®tca «fftvtsr ^ri 

* I ^WC*! C^T C^ ^fa 5 ? sTfaF^ fes ^nS 

®w*5 »iff® 'srfaifl srftwTffa ^c=tft^ ^f^, *r#a 

uqf Si’t c ^*11 ^fa?Tl f^rt^R I f¥q| C*rC*f3 <£t^« 

<*3St® ^t^f<r, ^ $ 2 ^r nsfre, uqfa?C?r f^TTa 

^tc® ntfat^ *rl j ^<rt?., ^ Ftfa wra, steals w 
^tcw ®t3 Vfl CW^t?r ®ifctf3’tc«l3r jif^r i 

i ^S> %t <aiCT, > 2 ^ »2tTt5T f^tCtf i*® 4® Wt 

“^T^ ^T^SHC’ f^rf ® 1 *^C*FT l ^C*fJ *W*rK PPrtfe 
^t*rci f*rf^?r ^ f*m i TO* 3*fa 

^ptc^, «r*fjtf*t cattsTfwc’t* ^nr ®W® ^?r, ^*r- 

c*tf’F® <TJt^t^ i ^ ^St 5 ^ 3Jt*rt3, 

^FF ^^5 *3 3f*nT|, C^f'NCSJT 3 TtCT 

a v£fcwc*l' fs? < 2 tf^ i ^ft#K ^<fol *K3fc® 

3^, fSpTt3r«it^ 3tw^n^3i C3 

— t -— * — - 

* Marshman’s History of India vol. T, p. 4.68. 







TOn TO <s?tTO^ at^TOai wta *ww*ta 

ATOM'S T* ?pf^Cs»5T, TOt *$C*1, aTO^ TO* TO ^S5J, ^^1- 

to cro TOn ^TOr *rc^ 

*n, <4=^ cwc*t?T3 ^rfe® =n i 

^ TOtta ^fTO 5 # fTO «1 ^ $S TOr, vfl cwc*f 
*tfiTO«l : *r»2J I ^ ‘Nte % ^C^r £t«tCT, <TO «ftC3Ja TO 
*a, V$*$ c*tta $ la><r ^Mca to ^<ri ata i ‘teTO’F 
toi 'G TO to ^ TO®a =n i aa aft *tto to <£tta 
^<t> w f^r to *£TO^r aprHa ^a^Tca TO 
*fffs i tfo wra srt^atfa to cmc^pjr a^ 
TO^s ^?r » ca*3Fstfa a^s ^c#Taa n^ aa TTO, 
TOWa TOatftal ^F®tca «ft*l ®JN TO, 

3 rTO<to a?.*rji «stta a^si TO > a?r atcaa atai 

«fta ^ c^tfS cTO^a aa \ ca fetTO 

f^sa aa TOsi TO®, ^ TOca TOta f^R ctot a^atf^i i 
facial, TOatcaa fTO§> aqtnatcas TO 5 ^ foal, *fo 
ataita TO ag, cm aftatfo ata^ta TO *w ataitfoa 
TO ITOs TO i ca*a c^a TO ^t*tta w^» a^ai 
aa at°a *fTO to«i TOatfo*r, toi foratre > 

■ptfa TO caa ®§pia f^f^rsrcw to*f fo^l® atatc^; i 
c?TO aTOTO catcasai aTOtar $s?tfacTO 
TOatfoc^ia, fo 5 ^ ^*r §saaca TOta TO1 a^aj TO- 
TO 5 ^ ^Tta ®Tata fof I astaa afo i TO ^TOtc^ '5^- 
TOtTO a^ ^5^ ^TO^ TOTOTO 

*r , ajt'5ttca f^sa i cto TO- 





^ *T ^tf^TC^T, & ^C^FSTI, '®t^t'Q QRT ^f?T5fl *#• 

cK 

c ®*r i c*r<&c*t towis 'Stetfactfs fTwsrtor 

^Hf% 3 rt ^fastf^r i •* HTtfHtt’f 

=rr^tf<^ ^r, ^it^j 

*cfe =rt^ i at®?^ srt^ ^«n f^g, 

vst^tir **i ??r srfc \ f¥*r c^tfr 
^r?tc^ *R^tc=re f=rfw, =r*r^ « =r^r=T ?rt« 

■&fsp*r wfa ^fsurf^c^^r i f^g, wit 

^ *rw few f<Ri *tc^ 1 1 

c?c*fa «t®ri f^r^ ^i, w 

^fsr *r(^R5 «rft%?r, ®«tf fn ?tt®r «$5Rf*rctf3 stw ^ 
^fs^t?r "°*}^1, srjg, srf^sc^ 

*t^wi few ’WW Tft 5 *rai =fl, n^. ^rca 

( }^°, ) *wp<n i° fet*m iww wi t 

g^C^a *£t^, irw i *& ^s^r, c*r nfiwr*1 3rr®TO «?tJrt#r 
w$, }<m ^C 5 *, TOW ^ fsf^ 5T1 ST^WtC* W^TT ( 
W«ri iW I ^ «fC^ SftU8W||/8 ^t?t5r *3, fag f3R 
it® ^n *fecs5fe, IW * <R ^C*r, iftovaws^ot,^ || few 
3rf®re <RWtof fws ^r i $ 

i < m*r*w, <WWtfa tW^st ^Fcwra ®R , r- 
wtft festal *Ff?rre ^ ^t<fr JT^ftwc^^ 

fsrf^ >fafet ^ *r?rc^fe, =rtc*r nw ^c?r i ^[ 

* Hunter’s “Annals of Rural Bengal pp. 34,4 12,20,36, 410. 
t Do. Do. pp. 420, 23, 37, 38. 

t Do. Do. pp. 39, 381. 

If Do. Do. pp 287. 390. 



sHfaf«T-E%5 | ■ 


?fjfs syffotras *rf*® t«rtsn ^cHrfa^ *\iw 

sr^Fsi vs *Kt5to*3r ^fa«ri f5rc*fa®s 

^tft *rfec*i ■apftwta’M ¥f?ii 

3p*r^s ®rcj ^rfiraTcnr ^mr *i®it3rc ^c® •rtfac^ 3 ? ^n, 
^ *flF*T f*TC?| c*i**ftf*T ®rrfastfe*i^ 

totfts «rftvt?ro*i *i*nj® 

*^c*t> c^ & ^arfsi fwc® «t$® i 

&tw\w »rtCTCT3n, *rtftwr, «rt%i, 

5ifr?fi srffotffo jtIsf* *Ff?rc® <jr.*R i ?\w\ wve& 

<sim $rfTrtffa c*r srfaro fiwta ^\w\n tostc, ®tfl «t*r?n 

*rtc*CTSl *rtf®*t?r ?rWra ^1 ’kfapp, #M?r 

^fnrtfr f^tc^r ^p*rt*ra ^fsc® ^c^r i * 
'•tfte c*r ^jtf%= srtfaw ^fsf?p niw% ftfc® *ftf® 
#:?, ®tftn »rft® ^51 *rtc*i ?rfari 

^®ji ^*h, ^ cmi 

*Jj3 srrc*, *<m ^ ^c® i<m 

^ra, Ftfswra oratw ®?flwtat ffcc^R i 

?fa«for e t> 5^c® $Wa c^r spp fct®i cTMtc^n 

f*rtrfs® jfcrtf^i, ^ ^rtatjr srtfsrfa m*i m\ 
^*T I $wm *tU3 fa?R fi’lf^® w§, c^t 
0 nfk*rf*i stff® *rf®c^s, c^ nfcTtf fct*i $t*t? 
c*rt*rtc^?ri ^c® ^s»t *?fm «=iQ?n Tftc^ i ^fsr^t ^ft?n 
^ftwtfr a rc^rt^ ®finrt, ^Tf*fa<rtsrit?r 

^C?T5T, ®«ftff ^f^(® 5Tt«Rtft (f^ffs 

* Hunter’s Annals of'Rnral Bengal pp. 387, 385. 







>£l^5 Vi • ^ 

3T^F5^ ■Sfc^t^r^ ^tftC=T 

3T**re ^i ^ftwtft *tfm ®ft * i 

^S?f<!f3 CWtif ^ ^C 5 !, 1> °l °i <\ ^°o <*Wf *§C®, W3 
a^RI f^R $8ft3l *^C5 ®Ttf*t®l I 


■ *r$r?*r ^5ot?r i 

iW° ^S «iw, ( atS ^V°i ) fit'll, «^t«fl*T 
c^c^^pf 'Qirtal c^Nr *rtcacaa frofe «itcre s T 
*2^ %nn <*w <sr 3 uw «r <rtw- 

alfct ®r^?n '®Itt%C i? R, «w w* avstata ^ 

T rf j T *fis « nmi *tata „ ^ wfasi *rtai c*i<ti%i, 
'states & ^rst^rw 3 rTra j n* 3 $stf*fa 3 CTtf* 

*faai *Tft?R i m ’stata <k wr=r "tcaRr 

£tf$fafH f^lCT C^Nl Tf^C®C^ I 


§ & 

'& fcj 
p t? 

If 

dk & 

EdT 

is> i§r 

fv - 


^f-tftfV^ ffehrw atwttt^lfa 5 f*fa^ ala 

*fiR **Ut*lt , *tCT^ I 

^rfata aasipr ca a^atti stale® >4*fa *iwa aa^?i 


* Hunter’s* 1 Annals of Rural Bengal pp. 287, 390. 



I 

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^twsftft ^Tm c^Wtfa sfft ns*r c®t*t w- 
*R ^5>ft *rt*r *.a> ^j^j 1 (*) 

(*) irt«rct$ttfs ^ c’J erf^Wn <®t*tir 

51^ 1 - 



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^fCfTfatf^? ^f% <3 I f«f*T 

3 'itfts <2tff$ TO*tfsTOnri f»R- 

m*i ^icanr <TOI *t^saf 

fswtcnr Tfife TO:^t i w 

?F^3=r*yfc?r^ ^T*r ^fac^r i #rtc®rss TOtSpra 

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fro*r i 



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wta i 

3rtwtfart*r f*ras^ csrtofsa flaa a^fatfa, at®fi sftfa- 
t> 3* at^nfsfw a^a i {'i) ksr*r a*ai ftfatre, 
atwwa 3 tw Bffnrlfr, ^ftwla ai^a? 
c*rrcaa afa® Ftfaavroia $raj, tartsri acaftrs aa » <a? 
CRtW a^ca, }*lVft tts ^r aH a^aa, CTatft 
acarta^ «rtr^ i ^ a?F*r acaftara reMffaa 
wftata, ^sriaata, ^aal stiffs a*tata3 aw*i aa at^ i 
ftattwa afas vii?rta atartas a^J, ’statwa afa^ ^5- 
afta acarta 5 ® a^caa fa ai, tafa f^?M ai otwre, «?fr- 
aftaa wftatfT ai at^atfsa '®rc 7 cta ataca a* <rfa*T 
sri, ^a* at$ac^at3 Wa ^Ma ^frwtcaa a*taif atfoa 
ai 1 ^sata ^ftwta 3 aftas &sc?iat ^fa^caa £if^ 
ca rea far, stai fscatfa® aH w tatre ^»caa^, 
ata *la att, ^aa^ atai 1 wftata al ^Ka ^arta- 
ata-H at^^af^a ^tca^t ai ^t^atft &s spata 
^sftai *tea, at^ nfac-ttca ^aa< a^sa* 
^^ta'l ^caa* atsrar atft ^rffa^, 'atatcaa 

^rtaKtca, < 3 tai c^r^ftfaa caat§ fare 5 ® a^a 1 ^sata, 
caWlfaa at 5 © ^ca atfa*, taa^H wfs a^cs atfHa 1 * 
^ac**tea, ^atata^i fasa«i 3 ^aa^f aV a^atfaa 
alcaa, ^ca^a attaataa %t ^.m ^c£t- 

(l) i^.48 5»1s «rc^f ^snrs.gfw’ir ats«I^C35r i 
* Hunter’s Annals of Rural Bengal p 26 G. 





cm wfmat *r**r ^ffortaftc’fir 

»rf»®, ?*r wrcaa frf 5 ^, 3c**rr^3 ^f?OFr * w 
fcca#c«rai ^ 

Cm, 'Sfc^t CWll 5FHRI1 ftC^TC I ^t3T, ^OFft’T® 

ffep^fft ^<rfa «rcr,~ ^ Rsjorft *Ftsc*R » f 

ifl$ *TW3*1 fsTCrotf^tfC*, 3rt«Pl Sf’SfaES?, SffftTl ®ftmtft 

Tfc R*r *^P5 3 *.°* on? iH ^*1* cerate?, 

^fa?n *toR i £f«fir wo vs®*®*. %t^1, « 
ns sfftfa mm mm faf Vf% sft «&n, *v> ^r 

15. ^ ^ «t<F3, Vftifti*. fet*1 BR1 fWF» 

<4$^ *rrfj 3*»&«$S KV4Btc£ ^ SC 5 *?!" 

f^tft sf*rai nf3Ptf*i® \ «Hct, 

^ mmm fafas *?, ujvlsrt ^1 w*r »rt®rf 

^CBTfTO ®rtCT «ff»w ^Ssrtc* I 

^ *t®r n^ ^Ts^o f**pprfB? *oj fa^qs 
n"*tf^s ^tl v\n f If® 5ii «twcb, Ntcai^ 

tot wi> nvoft fin ct, c^m qjfa 
3 T np tf%> Tft=T *Ff?Of, ®tqi f*R[ «*tfiTO5 «tfc* s rn 

'S&W cqR wfa si *rj tertfwtfr to§, 
nMf^s csnwt ffRn® =n i Rfiwttr n?r- 

c^’ttft Wf^Tfm ^?r *r°*ff%, 

ntc^a f%Bt=rt?(frtC3r ^tnstftctfs sot ftw ^n 
i wtm cs mm, stsn ^?n?^ srfwft TO*rts^ 

■*■ John Marshman’s History of India Vol. I. p. 467. 
t Do. ' Do. Do. . p. 473. 





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f^StSI 9 *Rt* R 7 ^ CTt*ttC^3T1 <5^*1 ^RC<R =fl » 





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drsft^, ^ r*dfa csl^t r<r*ltwWtfi *$asr frt^ 
rfan n*c*rfa w r^R 3 i? *t<sr- ®ids rfarl?ft 



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dfastf'i, wnnca, 

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w f’Jfanffapfir ^tw*f 1 ^rrc?r, froforro 

^ 31 , dffa ^ $% «W3 (£131*1 

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d3?n «rt5-fa*f fas *firai, ctiwti fa^fs^fscsR ( 5 .) 

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(*) <tfs9(5flc»111 CT ^3 Tit?, ^1 ^f®f«rf*ht 

I 

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f? •-*? s?*j -ni^sjs 4 r| *iJi3 ifTaf^fn ^fsf'tcl 



1 


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fc*ta «rfata c^R c*tv* s^?}m '^srt^ 

*mi r®rii ^z^ y £f$rl?W ^ ^Tftc=r 
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^tcw sTtrea *rtaa ^*r, wfW^c^ av*r 
wtwi 3wt*f «$jfa® ^ ^c® *rtfimi ’nrtwcsra >r^n 

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*rt® ^?t3K c*r «tf3nrM ^srtci, ca *rfwi 
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^331 car*ctf*rtca f3^?r ^fat® ^c«t, uito 

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mc^a «jfw ^ =rtfe i ^UU 

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4WtC*I few c*Rl sw i ^ fe^iTC^ 

€t^tfi c*fTt3^t3, 1w 3rHt£3 3c*ttfs® *CTt£m ^1 
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£tf® 3£«ttfc® ■src 3 Ttc^t'5t «nfo® =n > C3 few *r^ft® 
3t®, m arci nf^c«rtcsf 31 f3®j faf*r- 

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§^ ^ *||fa 3tf33l> *fiPMl 33^ faults ^fe£® ^tf^H 
w $w* #t3£33 c*mmts, ^fe ^ srfTwtfts 



wt3 1 

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fa^sr ^e?r i 

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-stat 4 ! *firai atfaatferea i fa^ a° tatai fats? 

*r?zs 3j$zs ajf^re a^2f mzs faai i?fa ata asfaai- 
c^a, #Wcaa ca, 'at’iattaa *stf*f« -careta al at%- 
fama a^fasfsK faa*a sgrfa ?fvt<, ^faft'ia «£tcn- 
<s?a ®rtca\ ^caas f^i a*aa at^rtfacfta aca aa at§ i 
^®?rt*, ^tt^rcaa *ras*r faa^a ^>faa aaaf al 'aaj 
Ca*ta ^ta^ta faC*ta < 2 tat*l al, vW ^Wl 

tfa^ac^a faffr-rt^attr ^fatt <£latcaa atatfj ^ran 
ca fa^ «2tat*i cw3?n c^, faster cata 
i3Ptm aaa? aata, *Fcaa canty fp 

a^al, ^fa^ ^ratafaf ^Tw ata i ^ta ^ aaas 
apt’Ti ^ ac^taw a^faal ^^ata ^iTFr*f ^c« 



'srtffaT i 3 T$fi sri^fsWiT *ritfCTs «*t%sr ^fa- 

r=t *fHsi, ^i«t stf«Rta •ffasR i 

'^<br s t>, w ^f*mts<! fastswfsr fror 

^fa<r atwroir *tf?wtc«l?i etf®^ Fffst^R i 

<rtsfl <st*i fsc® iff'NWi 

^t, w c^t^ cw Toft «lt*r <5^fSr*r 

^c® Rt?ns 3 C<Ft*T >rf^5 ^srfat 

^C® *Ttf*Rl I 

*F$ vSRrfa «rt3r«i «pfawi 

f^3 *S, <5R1 *ttC5T =n I ^f% 

3t$r1 ^3»®OTT <5RT «RT 

at^rtf*rc^ <2t«*c5r ^frwtfr, 3 *rc<f <RHtwai *r<aFt« 
f*ret*f 3 *ir*F3 ’tc^tt *rrf®*r?r 

«tap®t^ *rtc^ i *£^fwc*f?r *rft* c^R^rra 

crHfwai TOfte c^r <Frt*Wl *?r, 

atit? f=p*tf% ^csh f ®^tc*r, ^*rR®G3ja 
f%H «J5T 3 t 45TR, ^Rt?T *TWI C^Sfji snRf?TO5? 
if^t^ 3 fS&FH > Mtosaj, *rf^5 

«rRrf*f *f?ren, «r <w w* ^s. tot, 

$rtw «rr*RR fo*oa *r#r*rj’ s P toft i snrefa, ?rr®f- 
vfain, fa^SfT ^f®*Tt«fC=T ejfs *$- 
c*h > $Rt* *p^s ^ ^3?ri «rts?, 

«if!& ^| > «*®tTFT3 srrawrtcsr $Rtfw Ftf^ 

?pf srft u»i eftt* 3 aw<5 f^r « arRrfin, 
f*f3w f*rnw 3 c^**t *icf3, <®T^ts ^ *rrft3 R*tss 





TO=T =rf^ I ^ OfSJ ffSfTW^I =rtc^ ^ 

^ff*r^i toj «ttfa$, ?rr%fwc , n<T ^T^siM si 5FtSR 
fsftfs draffs, ^cm^st^stcs, <sr3s*jre c^fsrt 
*31 Tf^s, ^K ^ttStSR ?Rl STRICT ^SStS fsf^& ^TC 5 ? 
sfs ^a» t ufc starts *no, 'gft fs s*r^it strc 

I SRStS f=T^ W ISSJ sfe, 

si i stsRfssl- ^Rts fs^> «rtf to 
*Pm atf^ic^, f^ smfs^ «t*i «rr^ si > 

wts?r?r fFsfscss fsfs*§ ^Tsts H^sts st^s i slwl ^ 
TfStW <sfsre *tt^£3S, §?f%» ^5S j fpq| ^t<r 

'Stf^fSStCSS CS*tS CF^I stfSC^S Si I C^tWfSl 'S'St 

al^ts £fts*f wtcss ^®s ntctf ^wsi faarffls) stts 
a $$ $** f^*r, ^Tsts^ toj sw s^tf? 

fs^cs^ scsi *tfo « 1 IssN? ssr??M stca ^ sri 
^ f?r<n, <k ss?? ts^res *tss ssfsrsl sf^s * 

s%<fc*r *rrfro *ts ^ i ss ssfrOT 
sstfSrcar, ^ *r**i tots sstfawi sjfros sf^rari, ^r 
TOS ift* artSSI, Wtre TtWf»*f «?[* 

«flt SCSftS^ SsfsStS *ttS, ^CTlt^t^CSt^fSr^fsTC^CST 
itSR spfssi, TOT^ fSS STfTOS I ®<53FtC*T St®f1 *tf*l- 
fFC*TS I St^SSfCSS S^f^iS fW*T ^nf^5 S'SStCSi 
f*5fs, StS fj*s spfSICT, RW STS^tCSS sTfcs 

, ®rtts*i' f^fc^R" i sp^Ftts^*!, it* ^fasi, 

^ SCSJ £lC**t*£fo CWf«lE*F, CS SS 5 ^ fn^C^ 

<2}stf*l -3 fflTSl^ fF«T, W1 S%|C^ 

5,8 



w ssswf^® ®sj^t\5 fortes; > fs’^s fssn> 
w^i ^*t *tt^i sfastcf i ^sts sfcr, ijcss 
*TCS5 C^T St^tSS fas, ^CSSl ^lUS asg^CSttf^Sf 

*rssi:*j <sstnf®i ssfssl ^*i srtfarai £tfH «hft»F5 
’afasrfasT, ^s* cssitfa ^nss«l s^is^s? ^Js^ts ^ 

St®tSS fast sfasfe f^Stfa S I *ftS S*StS ^Jtfas f%¥- 

w«*t si^stcs « f5pw?“*t c*Ffssl fatstef i wcsjs 

'stststfs* ^5J f%s ss 1 few* t£is sss i ufa sst>sT<t 
ncs, stsi ^t^*i, sssfasc^s sfas starts 
Stf?H 'AIK scsj fa^Tf*! fa'SFSS s^si 

fefai i nfacHts &scss ■src^T cs -?;®s ssfi s^stfas 
®tfi **.&* sts ^sw yfrf* \ 

*£t^ ^flrfar® ^stre sian scsrts^ s*fssi si srestre, 
^«tsi at^c^s nfssfa ^tfsr=r fasi ntss'fsnstffas ^t%i 
si s*stc®, 'lifts «tts sw fas^ ssfar, sncn#fs f^c® 
'StSJS Sfaa StSffa^ S^StfaS I **.84 Sts TOf, faff 
strws Ss<bnH>s fss& ufa <stcsss ssfscss cs, 
“^tsts etts to srffatfl sVrts f^si fatsftf, — <*m«i 
c^to fs^?r ^fas ^ns f=r»s ssfasi, ^fas s*c^ 

s«sts st^n fs#ts s*fsc®fa i sfs aists fens ^s-Ttnn 
SSTl IS, acs aitsis Optfasn-falfaSS ^tS CS^tS fentS 
SI I ^tsts *jtf*|*FS Sian <* >2tcsn 

artnstcss ajfaf $ s^sts fsscs, s^s s^ « nfsats s#- 

stffW j ^wis ^tnstfacns states atfsts ^t^*t 
ftfffe f'ssi sjts <3 fasts sir® ss si i 'swi ^tsts 



TOrtfH*r wts i 


f<s ^itf Wfr 

«rt^> f*t| wfswl: «rfflir fror ^r?r $1%^ ^¥=r, 

Wfa f^tc^t’UTt'ft ffs f*rai, «*t«rts »iw f^»?r 
^fa i” 4 fa*rc?r *wa cwtres *rtc^c??n, :>V8*> 

$s ^c*r, wtTHI ^ wn ct, “3rr®rfa 

‘Jt^«fc^c e ^ ^ wfastfe^H, ^1^1 

**t*rte®s srffl Tftese^ =ri, f^g atwi »2JtfH « 
<w ^rMte »itt«M?r 5^»ft<5hs > *&m 
C *rta <2tfs wntnortw^ w?fl fefp® i grnsn fa^?r 

^jT*ttcsr awn mi t^ts awn Wm- 

*Vs*, if ^f<f *rf^» <4^ f*m ^1®r nwn na*m^s 

wfsc^r, f^fn or ^t<r %t*rs ^^tf^rwe^r fwc^ ntfaa^, 
^iw v r cwft ^ =ii > <5r^»w fic^rfa ^wn 

wf^ <®t*r a, *rfa^ ^ wrsn #rt%5 «hch 
^T stew ^rtfnw m ^twi aMte^n mi $Wa 

*ITO, CWt^T v£t^t^ WC^fftW?? WfwWl, ^tffo 

^nt^ *t^> W31 W*f ^tWI CW'STII Tfa, ^H ? 

c^rtwt^ ^or<r n^, $rcfa *fsw *$w, *miw 
Prs^jfr at* 3T^ ui^ nw^r 

^cwt^? wsi ^<r i” ?t* c ftac c &a c*rccw^fa <$*, c^r, c^f*rre 
*rtc^ .air® 3 "tcarer &^?r c^c^=r a “cst^twsr «tei- 

fw» wt®rl *f**n© ^tt^r fw =*1 ^*1 ^tfa<ii 

f?ff5t^i t” stwi wn ^*^5 ^swte® *5t^<c^ 

<*5> ^auatn wf*tnn i 

a «Ht«?tCv5 fW* "ft 5 !* S3) ^ ®*i1- - 







sftz* sftal capita ^sj ^sj c^tc^ao fs^a ^faa fasta 
^rtfi'T i ^r*! ^ffiat^ *J?a sjSte -sJta saa? 
c*rtwa& fsas* i[fa a*caa cat^j f^a aa <5t*ta ^na 
<4^ atfa* s*a atai ^a ca, <$tfl fwc® ate® 5 ! $Wwa fsc®ra 
fa^at® ®rF» «rfc^ si > ^sata, v^Kta ^csc^t ac^ta^s 
?Ffaai ®i^c® ^ptsts ^c®R i a^#a »ncaa $twra 
scat 3Ftata<3 ^fa ^sjc^ ^s?tai fare ^a^ wta'8 ^fare 
<®^fs*iata f^rsjF a^fare ^rta^ stares i fs^a- 

ret^ffac'tfa seal re* ai, ^ms faaa aast^a *trere 
cwfaai, re*ai, ^afa^Tta a^a* at^re^re 

a*fs ^faai, ^ac^ita ^ ^s> ^at* ’ftota «$*re 
arertaa? a'fare *tc*H i a" t^tai fa^§> as*tt% f*res 
$t*tai retsaicn atsf 3 * flats’ a^fare <Ttf*tc®is * fog 
at*trea fs^a ^faa afar ^n#rfa^i for, $t*tai 

^Trea acaj^ fotrfos a*a cartes ^sa^f *^reis i afa^ 
^Mtas? ^ fsaa ^fastfo^is ca, mt ain faaFa ^faa 
atfop ^nt*a •tfa^cs't* *r^cas ^ ^TaH fs^a 

retrial *fT^cas, ^*tt5 fTO-ret^Wa rets ^nana ^a 
st§ < at^^caai ^ sa^ i>faa oral ataj 

asfaatfo^s ca, wtc» ^faa *tre tfa'ftsdN 

«tfac*rta ^a*lW <£tftr fa^ «rtfo5 si i 
^sats ^fret«*t *itc*rat®r-ret%1, £f«rca attst^tsesa 
a^ sw ^faat<3 ^aa a^fas forts fs^tfre at®? 5 * 
<£jats a^lac^s j fo;g ^ for aa nca fsa^nta ^ai a*e- 
*ja*caa rec*a a^a **hi nfosjft afac« ataj a^c®is 1 







^tft «1^5tC«, Fff3*F® TO 
fTO*T ftai cn^ I Tftl ^*F5] 

’^mi ^tro «r?lwtc?rai ^WH'3 *rc^ «Ja^tir, 

<JSC*1^ <J?I^nr, ^31, 'S^t’t c lC ? P fft=T ^ftratf^R, ^t'Q 
3#^ *n©j Mt*FW#T?M, '■rcsr^ai 'S 

^T^prK i 

fTOt^ ^EH, v5WC*T i4CW*r^ C^H 
^jf%s $wa ^'OKt^r wt^ 'srNftsc^ 

ifim, CW1 *tf*CT, <3 &TC3J ^tTtPfST C*I 
I^i TOlura 'sffis *N7TtfTO‘*i 

^fsirfci 5 *,' ^twc*fa ^§p tsftwa ^fs fawn 
wire, ^Foraftfwfir^ efartai, 

^n<r, c*r ^ ^ totci, wi «rr*troi 

faf^ <5rTfatvs *tfsc5tf5T ^1 I V^TO ‘^tfa ^fas ^ifWtsY 
^1 ^f*TC^ *tfCiH sn l Sfaf *£eCTO1 ?fa«far*trfr§ s ^fa- 
stfa *rfat*r, fafa«r ^c^r, ^fa *fare^*T^fa ^fat^s- 
c^r i <St*tCT* ^fatetoT^r, &U5Q ^m- 

^fj ^farc^is ^n ^<r sn i iFfat ^rWfac’ts 

<r, ^ffatsn <4 i?fa3 Wfa ^faRi- 

C*f3 <3 Wfa^fafatfaS iSj-t^t^tW^T TOfa iW 

TOtifl, *k ^p 'stf’fa ^©tfa?TN3, ^sntc^ ys? 

^>fa $twf* *psfafat?rc ^*n?tft^nsn ^ 

fafae^ ^ji, wtfsntss ^fasi ^rfare- 
c ^T, C*fa 3jt%S ^ ®R *Ffatfta 



c»p|% 'a*t®R <£t®tca C*fc *ICa afa® ^C*R { 
&tQ *P3a H ^ a^taaR*i £f^a ^TNCa Watai 
a 5 ® |a ajtf mitata to, ^«tai ^tMattaa ncaa 
&af®a fafsna ^K^\ fa&ta ^fac®^ * i 

atari, *\8v ais <*ca?a '®i^ta c i atca, fes^fc-^ai- 
sFfa a^ai, aa?tc*f ft® aa, w ®«fta fra 
'aarfr a^aata^a ^ -sTtc^r^ a®jR^*rf® faaca ataa^ai 
»raa*i aa;aa i $ftta aascsR *N»t* avia a^atf^ \ 
ftfKaaf Rf® ^ f^taa, ff i catartari Rf®3Fa 
ai a*fat®^, •ttftfaa' faaa a®aaa*t®s ^lacaWsFte a$ai 
f*t 'S ^tfatna i ^fa c^ta faarla *ttaa»ff feaa 
ai, a«^® -3 *ttaaj ®tai Rafa af^t® -s ^ai- 
atca i,f%t® *ttfac®a i aft® *rtc3 ^?pr u^nf® 
fm ■, <af® iff, a^fo®, w. fa®rg ^ata Iftaa > 
a^caa aRt^ <5>fac®a ^ia° was £tf®^ fftrt a*fa- 
c®a i ®Ma aai « af ac*tf ffa, fog fa^ta catca 
®tai a^c® cata fa®^a^ ^a fevig aa atf i aja a*fa- 

ata for**! ^51 f^h fo$ Rtcaa etf® ^ fia ai i 

^^caa ajta, ^ataa *rwitc*f « a^aj faaca 
«itcata for > ^fta a®tc® attal c®«rta ^tf® atc’ti- 
attaa afafa® a treats ^taatat atca^c®t%a grtaw 
fWs ®t$f® ataaf 4 a* ara batata*! ^®afa, 

^afai, 3 awl fl caa i atari ®t?ta ata aaatfla 

atc*Ta, w f®fa ^ atta^ a#a < 2 tfag ^a i c^a cita 

■# George Thompsons Lectures on British India. 



3rratfa o N*f wrfa 


fel*T *F«I ^jf^CSC^, ^*Y<rj«YfiT f»5T f^saf ^YC^ 3 

«*v. 

f%*l ^f, «t*| ^YsYc^r *^*1 I #Y*Ys 

flews' -s (Sttftsr c*rrc^<f $c*r ^fr?r srf^® c*r *r^r ^t%»l 
'sf^Trtf^, ^»Y^»*r®s 

Titfi: > ^v3<tk, $tft* ws- fw£5 <trfc- 

=n i «■ uuRs*t3r <2fY?r ^wi «2ftfl»r 

c*rfw^ wtc=r=r ^tft?r ^c*rj *t*fk ^js ^ft- 

csft l *K1, vflWl STfaRf^t SY®rY?f ^f— tiT Ti^J a*fal?l, 
^jf^sY^STO'! ^cpft “*pt <j«=r <r^ r 3T(W1 

^c^s ^-sfe spreftfae* to 

TO l” sswfrft *? *TWf?r ^it^n >— 

?* p rf% Ttfr ^ c^?f *f to i 

^tTO c^?r^t ^rf% ^f^Y? it 
^f%TTWT «TO w^ t®T I 

frot^ f%f*r to to to u 

TOtsrY^I ®Fff ^Uro, <rts?1, c^fWrfc^, 

^Ys ns =TY^ ^?n, sto^scs* s^cto “^ft *F?r 

^ CTO ^SJ ^ l” f^afa ^YiT ^?Pt *^5*1 ^fTOl f*fTO=T> 

fTOTOTOR rte«rtft <ro€H 

^itwc^r c^y^to *Trota \ 

CFftfr C^lRft ^t®Y *cfa I! 





f^?r 

vs? s <IN f*tfH*a?f i 
<$topp ^mtw to 

*ift ^ a? ^5i ii 
^cst*r ^n fH<rtc^, wrc^r cgfifsR »rTO Tte*r 

‘'N 

^ sr ^Rv»i ett# c^*J$totc p ifT>3 start* 

*TC^? 'O TOft 1 ®* ^itW ^t<R, srtw- 

^tc** ***tc*Ktf% ^<r, sswtft^ s^fsrpF 

srtrofc* *i*rt* =rt*n wWot iws toI* Ttcsi fNfa 

snarc i <Rt®tc* fsr^ri Wt t%c^^r w 

fa*tri r j fafa, ft* f*rfw sftrsi, 

ft* iPPrtitca^i c*^* ctf^r *ft i ^ ^ ft** *t$r 
»r»T?r ^tt^*, *ro, ***N* #w* ft*& c*<s* 
stftc** i *f*ft* f**^ 1 **fti:** “^t* crc^t 

ntftc* i” at®ri “***ttf* ^t* crc*t *ttftc* t” ^fs 
Rf*TO Ws *tt*r*5rt ^fac*w, *«t1 > 

frfs cro §trcro, *jts ctc?, 
arc^rft *sc* etc?, <*HI w *fc* i 
to to wi *r$r t% retorts, 

fos’St* ^*1 c*t* **fTO n 

*m Ft^ *ro *«, ^tfro <T9, 
c**t*TO fet ^ **fro i 

C^tH ffttfc 3t?, ?t?*r fcw, 

TtftTO *f*TO n 





^sc*nr ntvsi, c$ ^sl, 

Sfart ^tsi ft^ri* ^t?r *rt*r «ftfir c=r i 
fe=T f^fC^t fs^ C^Tl> 

cws *rt ^rfs cvm ^ttftrc 3 * n 

f?«*r, sfsfl *m ntt^sr*i 5pf?r?ri ^tfW5rt® <r¥tt- 
“^f^sTC® SS-spI 5K3 f*re.W3r HftiT l” *pfaaS 
f^f*K ^Ft*r twi *Ffagi «Ff?rc*R, — 

3*EW S I 

*H C^d? II 

*rtfe i 

^ *r?fa « 

^*P*f1 Ttt^sfl ^cSTtn 53?^ Tf*fa ^f?rsi ^ftC*R, 
sR*lt?t?r “C<ttf5 C* IC« C^tC^I r f^f=T ^f^H, — 

c#ctr ^re: *rfa*fol ^f*i, 

N 

f^s», C^ ^5 ^f^C*T ^1 1 
^spr^ta c^tfaCT, 

(4^ ^tt^T, *f%3 Wf^T 5T| « 
^rfatf^fs, ^tfwl ^tc«r Tffs, 
^rrt^ toti ^tf%^ ^n i 

cw caih *£f *f% fc^r c*ic?, 

<5ttf*its, c*rt*rei a 

f*R Tfcfc C^^FtC^ *TWI *® 3*OTf*ta 

®ttC^T, uStfJT TO5T «$▼ *lf*Wl *fa*l 



^8 t 

^^ 3 =t, w ^ttaatcfa c^rWtsr 5 rtfa®w 
ctff^rc^ sn «tt^sn, ^jpw ^tto ^<«rtsic^ fe^s^ca ^tf%ra 
i Stan ‘wittf* 33^ $atra i’ fsfa 

^f^TOT^T, — 

■fasrfa^ *r«fci ^rc*fr to ntra u 
*tc?rre ^rrf^p *tf* **hi cs i 
c^ttnt®r ctftfw ^ ^p*f s*rtar ii 

arotflca* afs® ^ <un *ttir*Ja«l fam «itc*i 

c®a*T $t*ta ew*St* TOttf® w ^f?TO ct 

' 5 Jt x 5 ^j f*«r, wi «ta*fsrt«f ^TOt^= TOFF& 
faif^wta i »r®»i c*r ^FS*te*r ort* 

ffc *sr, ®T*1 c*a*r zFSS&n ftwr ^stci, tos. 

c*r *ff®i >w|* 31 aw ^f^l ^FfJ ^=rj TO® TOt- 

fro*r toi ^facs^r, wrsjfc* ^ »rro cata 
a*® *n > $ra* ^*t aravfcY *ff%* «rr*tpafc, 

fsfa ^at*p«r mfr *tF® ^faatfTO^ i c** wm frc®i, 
f%fa ca ^^pj’ffa f®a f®*r ssTO 'Q =rt=T1 Tot, artfl 
*ja«i *fac®* c*r ^t*« w*t* i a«ri, <$wl at*r*r®t?r 

cTO 3*1%* ^rTO® 3^31 ^ 33*01 &c?f*r a*fac*R ca, 

“sicars wv m«n to cwtc^r i” 3**r froro 
a^a stats to wprewi £t£ 3 * wnfr^ts 

to 3S3jta &nt *si jprTOs <£fTO Fits 5sc«i 
^n *^«i s*fsc*R, at®n» a^ts «t*£# <3tc3 3tt%*fs 



arartfHH 


'tWw Ftfs few fifTfs Sfws ^fac»H i 
“*f? ^ *j5rat?r 

^ 4^3tW ^5f 5?(C«I H| *j?«| Sffs l” 3TW1 'S^f® 

fwc*R, ftfur Tts TW awi ^fapR «tft« «rfw 
wtfta ^ I 3itwi *J5^m *s fct*i ftuta %f%v5 ^fsc^sr i 
?rc*rffiir, HC'i fsc*I *J?[^i<f *f*fcr ^1, swa 

■Sf^f® '^ffeRta 3®^ 'StC’T 'SJtfc 5sft«1 4 

^W| *$3*1 ^f^R (l) I 

"^ta 'S nt'f-*^ c l-“t1% i CRTC ER^ta 

ftp!, C®*rfa ^C^a aRtSSH 

apfa® I -src^J XCSfJ C 7 ? 4a?. 

^rga &sa fwc^sT, <®t*ta S^'fe *t*6K ^c'»r.5; i 

4^1 f®f% foa’K4 : 'ffoa *$#fWT, 3t®?*R»rlWa ^’#1- 
sfj^ SfTOTt^ *Pf?ffttaa f*Rn>, *tafR 5js*l#r feeRff’ 
a?fa?:® ^ISI, f*Ff^ (R®* Fif^FT, 4a? $t*fa 
3rt*rr?R =n *®?itc® ^f®*r?r faaffa® *<s?ji $aai®f 
§K5c*?a *r%tca iftR 3fat*R i fjnrtv 3f®n?r a?w 
’RfWWCa afa?T| ^tOR, 4*R 3RC3 f®ft ^*t1^3 
^C*R i atsffVta sS'RtC® fB?a5t»n a*fac*R “^t^r 3®a 
f% ?” fsfa ^«a ^fac^ra ““tt^Ftcaai fat^ ^faatc^a, 
C^'ft «t« ^5=1 '^‘il CStR 3f?3l 4^ *ttt*l* 

<£ttaf*5® arfata, 4a*ta*l ^rfa *rf*»fttaa faan> 

GrtR 3fasi ’srr^rfa i” c^t 5 r to, 4t carafe ca^a \ws 

(y) •£% TOWfi? ^<51 ^ltf*f f^tc^ni nc«f fo# 

^NH^S ^*1 ’ll *fttef*fClt? cuts? Jpfac* Itfa^ta *(1 ! 



arttra ^=r ^sjn c»rfat*s- 

yffa*, *rwi 'Q ^TFrfa ttw 
f^’sn^ > ^jfaFttt ^?n «R*rr*t- 

*rct *i^n ^t=r i <n§ ^wsr fwt® 

aft4K *5 c*h * 

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