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RADISIY IN SOL 
LG Paradifus 'Terrestris. 

arden of all forts of pleafant; fomerswhich ours 
English all Jo pi Prarie VP: 

| ; it 
A Kitchen _ garden ofall Laalesee of herbes,rovies, ty frustes, 


méeate or Sarfe wfed with CV S> 


. 


An O. hard. of all forte of 3 vuctbearng “Tree 
Dy, wash te re Je our Lond : 
ANTS ight ondeninge plantiy 


Qui veut para 


as 


Dy Ai 
Y 


BN ; 
SS ©. 3 
SS ‘ WS 
“ ! AN 4) 
2 NG 
SI 


oS 


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it 


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we TEES So 
SSsa/ 


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wah Pe 
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Sign 
Ci Re DEE 
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uy 

= 
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oe eee eee es 
: 


THE QVEENES 


MOST EXCELLENT 
MAIESTIE. 


“M adame, Se ee 
RoER Nowing your Maieftie fo much deligh- 
- ted with all the faire Flowers of a Gar. 


ayiS yond others, as you are eminent before 

‘ ids \\ them; this my VV orke of a reat ge 

me <i) before this intended to be publithed, an 
2 Nees but now only finifhed, feemed as it were 


Se deftined, to bee firft offered into your — 
Highnefle hands, as of right challenging the proprietie of 
Patronage fromall others. Accept, [befeech your Maieftie, 
this {peaking Garden, that may informe you in all the parti- 
culars of your itore, as well as wants, when you cannot fee 
any of them frefh ypon the ground : and it fhall further en- 
courage him to accomplifh the remainder , who, in praying 
that your Highneffe may enioy the heauenly Paradife after 
the many yearesfraition of this earthly, fubmitteth to be 


* 


Your MaieSties 
teal, 
humble deuotion, | : 


Me ee Se I eee 
ae te 

i ; ; 
‘ 


? y on f ”) y Ue 
F Hi) TP 
READER. | ; 
Sa Lthough the ancient Fleathens did appropriate the firfh — | 
“op 4 | inuention of the knowledge.of Herbes, and /o confe- s 
ge | quently of: Phyficke, fome nto Chiron the C entaurey ? ] 
ISK and others vnto Apollo or culapius his foune , yet : 


gj wee that are Chriflians haueout of a better Schoole: 
7\\\| learned, that God, the Creator of Hleauenand arth; 
ay) | ae the beginning when he created Adam, inspired him 
(hi with the knowledge of allnatural/ things (which fue- 
cefsiuely defcended to Noah afterwardes, and to his. 
e was able to giue names toall the lining (reatures,according 
to their fenerall natures ;fonodoube but hee had alfo theknowled lge, both what 
Hrerbes and Fruits were fit eyther for Meate or Medicine, for Ve or for Delight:~. 
And that Adami might exercife this knowledge,.God planted «Garden for bim to. 
linein, (wherein euen in his innocency he wastolabour and [pend bis.time )which 
hee. flored with the best and choyfeft Herbes and Fruits the earth could produce, 
that-be might haue not onely for nece/sitie whereon to feede, but for pleafure alfo,. 
be place or garden called Paradife importing as much,and more plainly the words. 
[et downe in Genelis the fecond,which are thefe ; Qut of the ground the Lord 
God made to grow eueric tree pleafant to thefight and good for meate " 


ee 


_ and in the 24. of Numbers, the Parable of Balaam, mentioning the Aloe trees 


that God planted ; andin other places if there were neede to recize them. But my 


 purpofeis onely to fhew you, that Paradife was a place(whether you will callita 


Garden,or Orchard,or both, no-doubt of fome large extent) wherein Adam was. 

forft placed to abide, that God was the Planter thereof, baning furnifhed it with: 

trees and herbes sas well pleafant to th fight, as good-for meate, and thar hee being. : ‘= 
to dreffe and Reepet his plac emuft ? of nece/Sity Know all the th ings th at grew there= - 
in, and to what vfes they ferued, or ele bis labour aboutthem, and Knowledgein. = 
them,bad beenin dine, And although Adam lost the place for his tranfgre/Sion;. 

yet be loft not thenaturall knowledge nor y(e of them: bus thatjas God made the 

whole world, and all the Creatures therein for Man; fohee may cfe all things as | 


" 
& 


ae 


“The Epiltle tothe Reader. 


a / Worke-man cannot imitate, and fuchvertues and properties, that although wee 


know many, yet many more lye hidden and ynknowne, but many good inftruétions 
alfoto our felues : That ds many berbes and flowers with their fragrant /weete 
: | Jmels doe comfort, and as it were reninc the [pirits, and perfume a whole houjes 
| encnfofuch men as line vertuon/ly, labouring to doe good, and profit the Church of 
~ God and the Common wealth by their paines or penne, doe as it were fend fortha 
pleafing fauour of fwcet inftru€tions, not only to that time wherein they line, and ~ 
ave frefh, but being drye, withered and dead, ceafe not in all afterages todoe as 
much or more. Many herbes ang flowers that haue {mall beautie or fauourtocom.— 
mend them, baue much more good vfe and vertue: fo many men of excellentrare 


piety Bi ke ie og a 
EE a BE Sat a ATCT, Oe oe Ee Tes a ea 


and eyther weedes and graffe grow in their place, or fom 
and their place is namore known. ‘The Ciuill re/peéts tobe learne 
f Flerbes and Flowers | 


of 
mane, that is not allured with this obie&.The fin 
as they hane been entertained of great Kings :P: 
paragement totheir Greatneffe, or hinderance. 
Affaires: fono doubt vnto all that are capa 


| 


mene 


The Epiftle tocheReaders ~~~ 


en 


this worke with all 
lt At ory 23 if 


ba 


: A g that b ae = ‘nothing te 
d tobe fuperfluous and wafte, For 
ies of them in abriefe mar 


and true,then to 


a acbiing togiie sali 
‘others bane done, aneedle/s 


7 


ei, and thelike (although all 
are fet down very largely in the feuerall 
Pd ome of the Kit~ 


‘) 


dious. 4nd laftly an Orchar of all, 0 ts sof domehbic e or forraine, rare 
. fruits, ‘or th and and (ountr which i is at this time better 
bed then euer in any age befores: The Q 
_ Gardens, to fet forth the varieties: 
could be without Super fluous rep 
— difference in leanes, flowers and it. e f 
. f ft, as the ‘worke did) req 


53g Ocma patiegyrictim Opiis tuum indefeffi laboris,, vtili- 
ja tatis eximiz poftulat,. & meriti iure 4 me extorqueret 

(mi Parkinfone) fi fauentibusMufis, & fecundo Apol+ 

a&% line in bicipiti fomniare Parnaflo,& repenté Poet mihi 
AST OA. prodire liceret. In foetus tui bonis auibus in lucem editi, 

? ke prolixiotem nepotum feriem promittentis laudes, alii 
ae ~__ Deopleni Enthoutiaftz carmine {uos pangant elenchos ; 
quos fub figmentis ampullata hyperbolicarum yocum muleedine, vates 
feré auribus mentibufue infinuant, Veritas nudicatis amans, fuco.natiuum 
candorem obumbranti non illuftranti perperuum indixit bellum : In fim- 
plicitate,quam affertionum neruofa breuitas exprimit,exultat. Audi quid 
dete fentiam, Tu mihi fisin pofterum Crateuas Brittannus; inter omnes, 
gaosiror mihi hic innotuerunt; peritifsimus,  exercitatifsimus, oculatil- 

imus, & emunétifsime aris Botanicus : Cuius operain fortunata hac 
Infula rem herbariam traétari,emendari, augeri, & popularibus tuis ver- 
_ naculo fermonead amufsim tradi, non decentiz modo, fed etiam neeelsi- 
_tatis eft. Macte tua fedulitate (Viroptime) neque telaborumrtam arduis 
lucubrationibus datorum hactenus peeniteat, vel deinceps impendendo- 
rum pigeat.Difficilia qu pulclira.Leniet debicz laudis ical vigiliarum 
_acerbitatem, & Olympicum ftadium cito pede, acarceribus ad metas ala- 
criter decurrentem nobile manet @ecér. Sed memento Arrem longam, © 
Vitam effe breuem. Mitty dvecantsue-,: Vide quid ad antiquum illum, cuius 
-finon animam, faltem genium induifti, Crateuam feribat Hippocrates, 
Terme aedoys dantrescy dvalend Tnsymnis dBA) mdvws'H A ante eedw@ 4 daeseax. Nobilifsinvam 
-Medicing partem Botanicam efle reputa. Flore nunc litafti & Pomonz, 
Apollini vt audio propediem Horro Mepico faéturus, Amabd integrz 
Veftzx facta conficito, eiufque variegatum multis fimpliciam morbifugo- 
rum myriadibus finum abfoluté pandito, quem fine velonobis exhibeas. 
‘Nulla dies abeat finelinea. Sic tandem: frutus gies referes vberrimos, 
quos iufte fudoribus partos, ve in cruda éviridi fenetutedecerpas diu, 
infque longum fruaris opto. Vales Datum Londini. (alendas O&obris anno 
fe alutis 162 Qs a RRSES WET : *3 yay = +5 44 Hea tiess 


“a ‘. 


ques auratiin Mule 


Theodorus:de Mayern 


F. Archiatrorum 


at te ft z 
e2f LAlEs 3 


. 


" ERPERERE SIR TR ER GER ER ERER 
OS RONAN CT 
d eximium arte &vfu Pharmacopeum 

& Botanographum /Parkinfonum, 


€ 
>> 


=F, Erbarum vires, primus te (magne Britanne ) 
Md FL] Edocuit medicas, inclytus arte fopbus. 
1S eg EN Atque cluens herbis alter, (hironis alumnus, 
bg Log M Defcripfit plantas, nen cadat vila falus, 
Fortunate fenex, fis tununc tertins Heros 
Hortos qus referas, deliciafque foli, © 
Et flores Veneris latos, herbaj que virentes, 
Arboreos fetus, pharnacum t& arte potens. 
Pofferitas infos pofthac tibifolvet bonores, | 


- Laudabitque tne dexteritatis " ng ee 


Ottuellus Meuerell. D.M. & Collegiz 


wa isi 


Amico fuo Joanni Parkinfono. vhs 
REIN <Stollunt aly quos(Parkinfone)labores. 9 9, 
/ ‘ae Da mibi iam yeniamcomminuiffetus, == = 
ma WSS » Extremos _— credi migraffeperIndos: 
ESD —(amiber hand alind quam tus bortus bic : 
Ipfe babitare Indos tecum facis, hails tis Indos = 
I nunc, 7 tua me comminuiffe ies 
Eft liber Effigies, tuus hic qui pingitur hortus, - = 
Vidi ego fplendentem —— vadiquegemmis. 
Una fuit Salomon, turba quid ergo fuit? moms : 
Ve vario {plendent Pallacia regia fumptu, , slidiis psipeee 
Et Procerum turbis Atria tota nitent : SOAR RA? SEL a 
Tunc. cum feftadies veniam dedit effe [uperbis Soe Asia 
Quofque ficus texit, nunc triarurategunt: == 
Plena tuopariter fpettatur (nriainHorto, = = = 
Eisc Princeps, Dux hic, Sponfagne pulchra Ducis: 
Queque dies oft fefta dies, nec parcius ynquam 
Luxuriant lautahec;Quotidianatamens 
Ecce velut Patrie Paradif: baud immemor Exul, 
Hlunc naturali pingit amore fibi. H TY (sort asd aes 
Pingit er ad vivum {ub eodem nominee hic eff Cee 
Fronticnli fudor quem cerebrique dedit : — 
Aftat Adam medins Paradifo nojter in ifto 
Et fpecies nomen cuique dat ipfe fuum, 
Elos cape pro meritis, qui floremnomine donas 
Aitcrnum florens tu tibi Nomen habe. — 


4 


LACIE 


Ad Amicum Joannem ParkinfonumP harmacopzum, — : 
& Archibotanicum Londinenfem,, 


\ Frica quas profert Plantas, quds India mittit, 
% Quas tua dat tellus, bas tuus bortus haber : 
67 Atque barum Species, florendi ie » vires; 
3 Et varias formas ifte libellus babee: 
Nefei plus librumtalem mirabor; an-hortum....... 
Totus ine/t borto mundus ; at ifte libro. 
Parkinfone taus liber, labor,ex tua fit geo sere ea eS 
Herbas dum nobis bey ; side berba tb. ha Shee 


i ae 


eT eae ee as tee 
ine . +e 


. de —<—- ~ ~ Guilieloons Brodas, Phatmidopas 
=. “ee C5 acPhiloboranieay \eapeat Is. 


Ad ‘Abia ieee Parknfonun Parmacp 
& Botanicum infi fgmees Carmen, 


= | 4am ma sanidis Florepenetralianixu 
eta celo lites fa fest 
| y Omnibus vt placeas, 6 quam p prope Poluiee, Seal site Se 
ES Solicitufque labor wating shia a a ay S ae 
eae magno cultum (tadioconquirerein bortum — Wa ING ae 
Herbarum. quicquid mundus in orbe nentha 
Immenfus fumptus, multofque exten/us in anni have Gk : | 
Te labor afficiunt § 2 ¢ data nulla rrr aaa Reet) Se ae 
Talia quarenti, furgit novus ardor babendi, Ree 2 OAS | Ee ee Sion 2 
Nec tibi tot foli munera ASN PUG Pie 5 Saad ag =m = 
Defcriptos viva profers fub imagine flores, a : es meres 
Tum profers menfe quicquid c ex hortus alit, | 
_ Landatos nobis fruftus @ promis bonores, ~ 
Profers, quas celebrant nullibi [cripta vies: 
Hrerbarum pecies quibus eft quogue rrata penuftass 
Sic nos multiplict munere, Amice;beas, . 
Foc cape promeritis, forum dum gr POLI HOPE gs PPS 
_  Suntqueberbis vires , en tibi Nomenerit, <= <= 
It ferum femper tua gloria floreat evum, | 
Gloria que in longum non peritura diem, 


- Thoma, Tohnfor pn - 


ee 


ee 


TT Oe aap ORES I 
as Midd 


\\ 
a 


ad aK 


2, ON Wate raiac> 


fin = | 
ue 1) Wikies One N 


WitWi SS nettittts = . ie” | Pariwlus 


THE ORDERING OF TI 
Pe “GARDEN OF PLEASVRE,. 


E 


“he fin of 1 en of apie oe finesse 
ate Tia att BE SHIT Sa Be ae } 


teases 


& He feuerall fiuathooker ries dwellings, are forthe moft part 
y ynaucideable and vnremoueable ; for moft men cannot appoint 
XS forth facha manner of fituation fot their dwelling, as is moft fit 
Gs to auoide all the inconueniences of winde and weather, but muft 
e bee content with fuch as the place will affordthem ; yet all men 
) a, \o. . doewell know, that fome fittations are more excellent than o- 
— ene chers : : according therforeto, the feuerall fituation of mens‘dwel- 
aTEG WED lings; fo are the fituarions’ of their gardens alfo for the moft part, 
‘Andaldionst diuets doc dincrfy. referre their ewe feuctall places which they haue 
pee se they dwell, ; Asfomethofe places that, are neare ynto a river or 
rookéto be be be bet forthe Pleafintaeme of the water, the cafe of tranfportation of them- 
felocs, their friends and goods {as al fo for the fertilit oh ‘the fo Bye? which is feldome 
bad neare yitto a rivers fide , , And theirs eaéoll the fide ortop Ors an hil?, bee it {mall or 
‘great, forthe Pe (pceB Lake : "And againe ; fomethe plane ot “champian ground, for 
the euen leiiell thereof : eucry one of which, as they’ haue their commodities accompa- 
nying them, fo hane heats their difcommodities belonging vntothem, according to 
the Latine Prouerbe -Omsne commodsm fert j sommedum. ¥ ecto fhew you for euc- 
tie of thefe fituations which is the firteft place to plant your garden in, and how to de- 
fendit from the initiries of the cold windes and frofts that may annoy it, will, hope,be 
wellaccepted,. And firft, for the water fide; I fuppofe the North. ideof the: Water to 
bethebelt hide for yolit garden, thar it mayhau de che oINForCOF the Sout lye 
vponitand face it, and the dwelling houle’ to bee abone it;to defend the cold win 
and frofts borh from’ your herbes ; and flowers , and early fruirs,. And fo "kei E 
‘the hill fide; tharit: may lye fullopen'to the South Sunne, andi the houte ab 
‘it, both forthe comfort the ground fhall'receine of the water and rainte de(cending i 
cae of defence from. ister and Golde! be eee th ¢ ten “ff nnd; th 
eee houfethould be oii the North fide ofthe garden, that fo the ae 
cy to acter fro ofr Aone cold nig 


eS ae 


uty ones ie 
nto caufeit come 


ofthe 


rer it 
ings dein ae seat fhall bane! recipro- 
elbow and haue both fight and fen of whatfocue: is ex- 


* 


ara od arene whichis Leeber a 5 eft ple: 


The ordering of the Garden of Pleafure. 


en fhould be. let me likewife aduife you where it fhould not be, at leaft that it isthe 
ar ste wherein it may be, ifitbe either onthe Welt or Eaft fide of yourhoufe, or 
that it tandin amoorifh ground, or other vnwholfome ayre (for many , both fruits, 
herbes, and flowers that are tender, participate withthe ayre , takinginamanner their _ 
chiefeft thriuing from thence) or neare any common Lay-ftalles, or common Sewers, 4 
or elfeneareany great Brew-houfe, Dye-houfe, or any other place where there is much. — 
{moake, whether it be of ftraw, wood, or efpecially of fea-coales, which of all other is 
the wort, as our Citie of London can giue proofe fufficient, wherein neither herbe nor — 
tree will long profper, nor hath done cuer fince the vfe of fea-coales beganneto bee free — 
quent therein. Andlikewife that itis much the worfe, ifit bee neare vnto any Barnes or 
Stackes of corne or hey , becaufe that from thence will continually with the winde bee 
tand feede of the h 


wood 


a EELTEC C | 

igh Ce Fae te oes SEES SO Hi a | 5 

eae oe: ne 4 of. i lew is ere eee ee ecto 
i 2 ee 3 


Ty : 
in 


gt re 
onfumed the 
ee ee 


or 


bf aE Ske ota sia 
ry ee ae ich eS s & £5 oe tate geet : * 
i Pe y P iS E35 ees ea at here is not any 2 
> dry vpthe moyfture, andto 
iwee is 7th oes! vi: 
ne mie 3 “ot = a ees Ee 2 


a 


— Lheordering of the Garden of Pleafure, gar he 


deththe more care, labour, and coft to bee beftowed thereon, both to erderit rightly, 
& foto preferucit from time to time : fer no artificiall or forc’t ground can endure good 
any long time, but that withina few yeares it muft be refrefhed more or lefle, accardin 
as itdoth require. Yet you hall likewife vnderftand, that this Garden of pleafure dored 
withthefe Out-landifh flowers ; that is, bulbous and tuberous rooted plants, and other : 
fine flowers, that I haue hereafter defcribed, and affigned ynto it, needeth not fo inuch fa. 
or fo often manuring with foyle, éc. as another Garden planted with the other {forts of ) 
‘Englith flowers, ora Garden of ordinary Kitchin herbes doth. Yourground likewife’ 
for-this Gales, had needeto bee well cleanfed from allannoyances (that may hinder 
the well dojng or profpering of the flowers therein)as ftones, weedes , rootes of trees, 
buthes, &c.' and all other things cumberfome or hurtfull ; and therefore the earth being 
not naturally fine enough of it felfe, is vfedto bee fiftedtomake itthe finer, and that - 
either through a burdle made of fticksjor lathes, or through f{quare or round fieues plat- 
ted with fine and ftrong thin ftickes, or with wyers inthe bettome. Or elfe the whole 
earth of the Garden being courfe, may becaft in the fame manner that men vfe to try or 
fine fand from grauell, that is, againft a wall ; whereby the courfer and more ftony, fal- 
ling downe from the fine, is to betaken away from the foote of the heape; the finer fand 
atid groundremaining ftill aboue,and onthe heape. Or elfe in the want of a wall to caft 
‘Ht againft, I haue feenc earth fined by it felfe in this manner : Hauing made the floore or 
vpper part of a large plat of ground cleane from ftones, &c. lectherea reafonable round 
heape of fine carth be fet in the midft thereof, or in fteadthereofa large Garden flower- 
pot, or other great-pot, the bottome turned vpwards, and then poure your courfe earth 
onthe top or head thereof, one fhouell full after another fomewhat gently, andthereby 
all théecourfe ftuffe and ftones will falldowneto the bortome round about the heape, 
which mutt continually be carefully taken away , and thus you may make your earth as_ 
fine as if it were caft againft a wall, the heape being growne great, {cruing if ftead there- 


ha a 
, 


of. Thofe that will not prepare their grounds in fome of thefe.manncrs¢forefaid, fhall 
foonc findetorheir lofethe neglectthercof: for thetra(hand tones thill fo hinder the 
excreafe of theirroots, thatthey will be halfe loft in the earth among the tones, which 
elfemightbe fa fs feta plank ixhcralocucr they pleaie. gs. J eye ¢ Xia eles 


Z 
hy 
4 


Lthough many men mutt bec 


forme t00 


“E Tbe ordering ofthe G ardenof Plesfurt 


4 


The wiling re Gardenof: Fight me 


bee no leffe chanthe foure {quare proportion: ;’or any. other better forme, ifany be. To: 
forme it therfore with walks,croffe the middle both waies,anid round about italfo with: 
hedges, with fquares, knors and trayles; or any other worke within the foure {quare 
parts, is according as eucry mans conceit alloweth of i it,and they will béatthe charge: 
Forthere may bethereinwalkesieyther open or clofe, eyther publike or priuare; amaze 
or wilderneffe; a rocke or mount, with afountaine in the midft thereof to conuey water. 
to euery part of the Garden yeyther i in pipes vader the ground, or brought by hand,and 
emptied into large Cifternes o great Turkic Iarres, placed in conuenient places, to 
ferue as an eafe to water the neareft partsthereunto. Arbouts alfo being both tacefull 
and neceflary,may be appointed in fixch conuenient places,as thé corners,orelfe where, 
asmay be molt fir; to ferue both for fhadow and reft after walking. And becaufemany: 
- are defirousto fee the formes of trayles, knots, and othet compartiments, and becanfe 
_ the open knots are more proper for thefeOut-landifh fowers ; Ihaue here caufed fome 
to bedrawne, to fatisfie their defires, not intending to cumberthis worke with ouerma- 
nic; inthat it would be alitioft endleffe, to expreffe fo many as n ight bee eonceiued and 
fetdowne, for that cuery man may inuent others fatre differing from thefesor any other 
canbe fetforth: Let every mari thetefore;if hee like of ree take what may pleafe his 
mind, or out of thefe or his own conceit, frame any other to his fan cy, or caufe othersto. 
be done as he liketh/beft, obferuing this decorum,that according to his ground he do caft 
out his knots, with conuenient roome for allies and walkes;for the fairer and larger your 
allies and walkesbe,the more grace your Garden fhall haue,the leffe harme the herbes 
and flowets thall receiue, by paffing by them that grow next vnto the allies fides, andthe 
better Spall your Weeders clean both tie beds and the allies, 


é : - ; = ‘ * 
. : ss on. : > = ae . 
——e im , _ r oy — — St 


Carat UL hag 


Thema W fms ifborbes: iibiabie shin 175, shburewibbebebed? ind parts oe kmots erebrdere 
7A ho oe ‘the formic of 3 them, ith their conmelitiesanddfeommadiies, 


, rv is necedfary alfo, that I thew youthe fenerall materials wherewith thefeknots and : 
- peau fet forth and bordered ; which are ofitwo { forts : The one are lining fc 
smherbes , andthe other are dead materials ; 3as cletdaiaioda, bones, tyles, &c. OF a 
TOES, ents any ee. theknorsand| a pnatoacden are ved tohes | 


ently. Soeeek met herbeswhi 7 mire to 
border their beds, Sars arse po ae ee becaufe it 
will grow thickeand buthie,and mes ona ee apaireof Gatdenfheeres;  “ 
in fomegood bh andfor n foratime, and befides, in the Summer 
time fend forth many for kes of pleafant flowers; to decke vp, an lioufe athong o- 
fnallie ergot thefe “ee ehience srshealp eaeaonaatinats 


es fo.pl ntif sles , that dt desde : 
i puct fpoyledby demand connonbe 


6 


The ordering of thé Garden of Ple Sa 


Vpon it diffolue it: The rarity & nouelty of this herbesbeing forthe moft partbutinthe — 


commend and hold to bee the beft and fureft herbe to abide faireand greene in alithe 


r 


teferue your hi 
oe tt 


thereby cut away the fpreading 


- oa 
age 
° 4a 


rhe ors é 
oO a FECT YY. 
i a ¢ 
. = 


The ordering of theG arden of Pleafue, 


doth nat eafily breake or fpoile without much ininry, and keepeth vpa knot fora very 
long time inhis.due proportion: but in my opinion ; the Leade is ouer-hot for Sum- 
mer,and ouer-cold for Winter. Others doetake Oakeninch beords,and fawing them 
foure or fiueinches broad, do-hold vp their knot therewith : but inthat thefe boordes 
cannot bee drawne compafle into any fmal! fcantling ; they muft ferue rather for long 
outright beds, or fuch knots as haueno rounds, halfe rounds, or compaffings inthem, 
And befides, thefe boordes are not long lafting, becaufe they ftand continually inthe 


weather, ef} pecially theends where they are faftned together will fooneft rotand pe-_ 


rifh, and fo the whole forme will be fpoyled:: Fo preuent that fault,fome others haue 
chofen the fhankebones of Sheep, which after they haue beene well cleanfed and 
boyled;to takeout the fat from them, are Ruckeinto thé ground the {mnall end ddwtte: 
wards, and theknockle head vpwards, aidthus being fer fide to fide,or end to end 
clofe rogether, they fet out the whole knottherewith, which heads of bones —- 


~ they lookenot ‘white the firft ycare, yetafterthey haue‘abiden fome froftsandh 
will become white, and pe grace outtheground  butthis i sirname 
dent tothem, that the Winter ftofts will raifethem out of thegt 
if by chance the knockle head of any doe breake, or be ftrucke off oe any Ones foot; 
&c. going by, fra panecihebiegabelt lyeth by you of the fame fort , fet another inthe 
place, hauing firft taken away the broken peece: although thefe willlatt long informe 
and order, , yet becaufe they are but bones many-miflike them, and indeed I know'but 
few that vfethem.. Tyles: are alfo.vfed by fome, which by treafon they may bee 


brought compafleihto any fafhion many are pleafed withthem, whodocnortakethe 


whole Tyleat length, but.halfe T yles, s aed ceiatasttee eces fet fomewhat deepe 
into the ground, thatthey may ftand faft, and thefe take vp but littleroome, and keepe 
vp the edge of the Reeteaid knots ina pretty a manner, but they are often out of 


frames*inthatmany'of them are brokenand fj jboth with mens feete paflingbyj . 

the weatherand weight of the earth beating ‘downe and: ngthem, bute- 

fuicreh ‘the:frofts'in Winter doe fo cracke off their edges, bothat toppesand 

| ge onrege sexs hmmm beet they muft bee continually: tended and tes 
paired,with freflrandfound ones'put for them thatare broken eae | 

Acadaly Gor for -! isthe lareft Sharada) tT and whitith or blewifh es age 

3o proportion and bigneffe, neither too eee 
sae aogo teres eh ores hon on i 


kno at eniealfofortherafed et thatisy 


acted ground, pclibdetipacetsnulicaraiaen peictel Soeealie tokerpon 
cearththanare thruftany way into it, iinet lees onmuft — 


The ordering of the GardenofPleafue. 


forme them into an hedge. And fome againe take alowe prickly {hrubbe, that abideth’ 
alwayes greene, defctibed in the end of this Boke, calledin Latine Pyracantha, which 
in cime will make an.euer greene hedge or border, and when it beareth fruit, which are: 
red berries like vnto Hawthorne berries, make a glorious fhew among the greene Icaues 
inthe Winter time, when no other fhrubbes haue fruit orleaues. } : 


_ — 


[ ~ ; oe bet Cuar. IV... 
The mature and ames of diners Ont-lendifh flowers, that for their pee , beawty, and 
oe ight. | 


iy G90) 


dens, do 


= 
at eit'4 
= 
. Weel . 
vnill? ¢ 


BO Phwrkering of theGarden of Pleafre. SS 


fone of thefe Daffodils Narciffes, when as all know: that. know any‘Latine, that Nars’. 
ciffuisis the Latine'name , ‘aid Daffodillthe' Englith of one and the fame thing; and : 
theréforealone without any other Epithite cannot ptoperly diftinguith feuerall things, 
Twould'willingly therefore chat all would grow tudicious,and call euety:thing by his: 
proper Englith name in {peaking Roglifh, orelfeby fuch Latine namie-as euery thing 
hath that hath not a proper Engliflyname, that thereby they may diftinguifh the feue- 
rall varieties of things and not-confound them,as alfo to take away all excufes of mifta- 
king ;as'for examiple: The fingle Engelith. baftard Daffodill (which groweth wilde in: 


many Woods, Groues, and Orchards in Englands) ‘The double Englith baftard Daffo- /~ h dp 2 Dy 


/ 


dill. The French fingle white Daffodill many vpon a ftalke.: The French double yel- & ‘ 
low Daffodill. The great, or thelittleyorthe leaft Spanith yellow baftard Daffodill,: 

or the great or little Spanith white Daffodill. The Turkie fingle white Daffodill,or, The oe 
Turkic fingleor double white Daffodill many vpon a ftalke, &c. Of Fritillaria, or.the’ Gs vit; hw q* 
checkerd Daffodill there are halfeafcore feuerall forts, both whiteand red, both yel-. 

low and blacke; which area wonderfull grace and ornament to a Garden in regard of - Me ne 
the Checker like {fpotsare in the flowers. Of Iacinthes thereare aboue halfean hundred Og an (A$ 
forts , asthey are fpecified hereafter; fome like vnro little bells or flarres; Others like © 
vato little bortles or pearles; both white and blew, sky-coloured and blufh , and fome 
ftarlike of many pretty various formes', and allto giue delight to them thar will be cu-) hy 170° KZ 
ridusto obferucthem: Of Crocus or Saffron flowers ; thereare alfo twenty forts; | 
fome of the Spring time, others flowring onely in the Autume‘r Fall, earlier or later’ . 


glorious beauty: » The Colchicum or Medowe Saffron, which fomecallthefonnebe- We &) ony 
forethe father, butnotiproperly, is of many forts alfo; fome flowring in the Spring of Ve y po 


AZ 
ed both fingle and double fo variablejthati¢ —< V7 
oneladmirethe worke of the Creatour in the various {pots and ftripes: : ie 


whom I muft reckon the Crowne Imperial, that for his ftately forme deférueth fome - Gycw A 
by themfeluesapart ; as it were inafmall round or fquare ia) } Cra? 
callthe forts of Tulipas (which are the pride of delight) they are fo many , and as I may, On 4: ) «n§ 


ier and others later thar 
‘te is fuc aie “ : 


‘thoreushly, and co.gite names that may be true éfeuerall diftin@ionsto euery flower; $a yy 


i: onc cm % 


delightfome flowers 


"Youu feand convenient place, ‘TheBearesearesor Fench Cowiips mutnot want (3 gary Say’ 
vpon@ fake, dds feeme encty otic of themtobeea Nofegayaloncofiielte sand + 


10 ~~ Lhe ordering of the Garden of Pleafure. 


ing {mall and ofanexcellent blew _ 

ae u deththe floweras much as the — 

beauty, is the earlinefie in flowring, for that it is one of the very fir fowersthatopen _ 

-themfelues after Chriftmas, cuen in the midftof Winter. The Cyclamenor Sowe- _ 
bread is a'flower of rare receipt, becaufe it is naturally hard to encreafe , andthatthe 

flowersare like vnto red or bluth coloured Violets, fowring in theend of Summer or 

_ _ beginning of Autumne:: the leaues likewife hereof haue no ball delight intheir plea- _ 

;~ fant colour, being {potted and circled white vpon greene,and that which moft prefer= 

_ /+ rethit, isthe Phyficall properties thereof for women, which I willdeclare when 1 

ye ~ ~*! fhall-thew you the feuerall defcriptions of the varieties in his proper place. Many o- 

* ther fortsof flowers there are fit to furnith this Garden, as Leucoium or Bulbous Vic 

_ et, both early and late flowring. Mutcarior Muske Grape flower. Sarre lowers of. 

| ers torts. Phalangium or Spiderwort, the chiefeof many isthat fortwhofefloy 
wit? arelike vntoawhite Lilly. Winter Crowfoote or Wolfes bane. The Chriftmas. 


Os ae . The Maruaile of Peru or of the world. Double Marth Marigold ordot 


“ eae 
i me Me 
ee : 

AS: 


ees 
J 


~+ 


g “fA eee ' 
~~ diftances inthe borders 
" eS Oe .7 ae 


= » ee 
JT Prric 
v7 ospetSps ee 


ee oo i 0g — ea tres 


“a _ tke nee of the facie of Plea a “ 


WI 


cS | | 1 eg: a iissisas aes SU nion 
“Thenatare cade wanes a theta are ‘alia ofualy zl 7, fone 


this Kingdome (when as our forefathers knew few ornone of thofe that are res 


7 Pi that a lr plated ia foratiet times in- Gatdess “sa 


cited before) haue by timeand. cuftome attained the name of Englith flowers, 
although the moft of them werencuet naturall of thisour Land, but broughtin from 
other, Countries at onetime or other, by thofethat tooke pleafurei in them where they 
firft fay them : and I doubt not, but many other forts than here are fet downe;or now 
knowne to vs, haue beene brought, which either haue perithed by their negligence or 
want of ‘skill that brought them, or.elfe, becaufethey could not abide our cold Win- 
ters.; thofe onely remaining with vs that haue endured of themfelues,and by their en 
creafing haue beene diftributed ouer the whole Land. If I fhould make any large dif- 
courfe of them, being fo well knowne toall, I: doubt I thould makea long taleto {mall 
purpofe; I willthereforeburbriefly recitethem , that you may hauethem together in 
one place, with! claration of the nature and quality of them, and fo paffe 
to other matters, ‘And firtt of Primrofesand Cowflips,whereofthereare many pret- 
tievarieties , fome better knowne inthe Welt parts of this Kingdome, others’ in: the 
North, than in any other, vatill of late being obferued by fome curious louers of vari- 
etics, they hauebeen tranf{planteddiuerfly, sd fomade more common : foralthough 
we haue had formerly.in thefe parts about London greene Primrofes vfually , yet we 


neuer {aw or heard of greene Cowflips both fingleand double butof late dayes, and 


fo likewife for Primrofes to be both fingle and double from one roote, and diuers vp- 
on oneftalke of diuers fathions, Lam fure is not vfuall: all which 8 rather to fics 
panied vader fome hedge, or fence, or inthe fhade,thanin the Sunne. Single Rofe. 


Rosrriag plants and blufhas well as Orange colour, all of them 
amoderate 


ith Raadoress ssitiararrradncrcommnans ies for his brauer y doth well 

arekinc Je Campio 1 atthe, 

and will poe caida Sunne but net a epee Wall pat are common 

rh Garden, as = abe the fi le “az seh kinde defi. 
prospllode ¢,) greater ki doub. ing 

cae St peor i romtesicedcn erie oobictnde sr 


ecnaagindcat 8p Stock- sillof ower) planted in | ardens to ferueto fill’ 
ofbetter things, hauing in mine opinion neither fi 


both white, red, andblufa, andthe double red Rofe Campionalfois — 
know iently, and will abide moderate Sunne as wellasthethade. ’ he'flower” 
of Briftow or None-fuch is likewife another kinde of Campion, whereof: cherie bet | 


Sunne and notthe fhadow:; Butthe Orangecolour} se 


Omenes decane vcrthy machi, sd ——— | 


12 


was sca 


i, 


Ff beondering of the Gurden of Pleafure. 


char Bae tong hea 


bers Sener any to Beleeue there Were fonterare acc 


"Knowledge. ‘The red andthe gray Hulo. Theald Catnation, dif 


both.: The Gran Pere. The Camberfiue. The Sauadge. The Ch 
Thewhite Carnation, or Delicate. The ground Carnation; The French Carnatio 
The Douer. TheOxford. The Briftow. The Weftminfter. The Daintie. The G, 

nad x Gilloflowers tootedious to recite in this plac T hau 


ecite in 


kai 
ee ye ee ae 
= i . Tr... oe = ae ae i | 
ail . ‘ ete ~ .* 
- SE ee 24 _.- on . * zs r 
2, ’ * 


rifen from feed , ‘and doth giue feed in 


mer fotts, and likewife by the fowin 


The Ordering of the the Garden of Pleajure. 


‘tandith flowers, that até fit ro furnith the knots, trailes, beds, and bordets of this: Gui. 
aden. ‘Roles onely, as I faid before Preferueto circle or encompafle all the reft, becaute 
that for the moft patt they are planted: inthe outer borders of the quarters , andfome. 
<times by themfeluési in the middle of long beds, the forts or kindes whereof are many, 

‘as they ‘are‘declared ‘in their: proper’ place: but the White Rofe, the Redy and 
‘ee cual” are. the moft: ancient Standards in England, and therefore accoun- 
‘ted ‘natura [_ ae 01 


alah ae ee } (CHan VL 


“The order and pcb Se ropleat aod replant all the forts of Out: landifh flowers file e 
eee mennet with bulbous rootes, a ebhees with 


f : : is ree Riso Mer me BSE af “Tt nett Hans 


nd to plant {ine intl 1 Spi ins of rheyeert “which is the 
time ay bee ehofen forall Enghih flowers, yeritisnotfo for 
our Out-landifh Hawers.” And herein indetde hath beette not onely the errour of 2 
great matiy to hinder their rootes from bearing out their flowers as they fhould ; but 
alfoco hinder many to oh delight inthem , becaufe as they fay they will not thtiue 
and profper with them: the whole fault is in the want of knowledge of the fit 
and ean rancho eae thould bee eels And beeaufe our ei Gar 


ng mcr ga And de witha ( Gentleanee 
| ‘itmay co ncerne fortheir-owne good , to bee as ca 
the i replanting of thefe fine flowers, atl ey would 
i forthe roots ae of them bein nal Land of great 7a- 


oh shi put cehegilace thertel; « ay Pheme boon prot of their dain. 
ee austere trenhdy ortrue ohare oF thedefea, You fhalltherefore; if 
take sht courfe thatis-pr fet r plan 


er for thefekindes of flowers 
hat when theoneimay chen 
then may ee 


ich isthebeft , orwih bucvey few Englhor 
ions 5 areto bee planted in 


SSSR, 


4 


ther as is fir 


like a peece of 


glorious : 


one and paft, 


+ - 
- 


roote, and railetheeat 


Lhe ordering of the Garden of Pleafure: 


is 


is aa Aftathetiles in fomefquare, round,triangle, or other fi ey 


aretobe fet withthe broad end of the roored ownewards,and the {mall.end mpseedss 


thafiis,borh Lillies) Daffodils, Hyacinthes, and Tulipas;, and'all other forts of round 
roores’,: S sant fhew, one endto bec {maller thao another. But the Golchicum.or Mee 
r 


which will dite&'y ouwhich part to fet vpwardi,,.as alforhat the hole,is biggeraboue 
thenitisbelowe:/TEhe Perlian Lilly isalmoftlike vntorbe Crowne!imperiallbatthat 


Ne " ep -, 
re wu gi oge ToS PAlere 


will grow againe, make : here you meaneto fet this 


ay eal. ot a me ENT: va ae — ~ SeQtik 2th e| A | it : 2 ‘ eet ae TO ee 
and fetthe roote thereon, fp. cading the einge all ahraad abont the middle, that they 


ground. Diuers other flower plants are but annuall, to bee new fowne euery yeare ;as 
the Maruaileof theworld, the Indian Crefles, or yellow Larkes heeles, the Flower of 
the Suane,anddiuers other : they thereforethat will take pleafureinthem, thatthey 


‘may enioy their flowers the earlier inthe yeare, andthereby haue ripe feede of them 


while warme weather la(teth, muft nurfevp theirifeedesin a bed of hot dung.:as:Me- 
and Cowcumbers are, but your bed muft be 


“i 

ny. 

1} -< 
ain 


ee 
x £255 
¢ 


16 


T he ordering of the Garden of Pleafure. 


ee 


noted inty y'flow ‘the firft whercofisthis, ‘Thar you fhall not bee carefullto water ; 
Seposiatt bufsolitonduberunsrooted plants at any time; for they all of chemdo bers _ 


eb profperina dry groundthan in a wet, onely all forts of berous rooted Flowerdes 


sce nor theit remouall had neede of alittle water, and fome willdoe foalfotofuch — 
nif perandigdkerbalbougoores as they tran(plant, when they arein flower, andthis — 


 jpbgeastihfome fort tole tablepif it bee not too much, anddone onely to caufethe — 


flalice and flower to abide fometimie the longer before'they wither, but elfein no other 
cafeto be permitted. Thefecond ruleis, That I would aduite you to water none of — 
¢duinty flowers or herbes, with any water that hath prefently before been drawne 
awell of pumipé, ‘but onely with fuch waterthat hath ftood open in the Sunne 

in fore ifterne ) tubbe, or pot For aday at the leaft, if more the better : for that water 
whichis prefently drawheout ofa well&c, is fo’ cold, that ieprefently chilleth & kils — 


-etlrany dainty plane be it younger or elder grown, wherof I hauc had fufficient proofes 


dtherforel gine you this caution by mine own experience.T hus haue | directed you 
fondpsite ena the particulars of preparing & planting that belong to this 
Garden, faning only that yet I would further enforme you, of thetime of the flowring — 
of thefe-Qur-land ith plants, according to the feuerall moneths in the yeare,that every 


ge et ae ae 
: i ani Pee eee ee re Se ee 
ee Te ¢2 ha pis phd ere PS Teta 
Qe 
ae eae Sn 2 Beets fo Wao oe eee Cs FS eee iad i 


0 Cxa?. VIL 4 
ofthe fomring of ref Ont-lanlife mers accr ding rashe fencrall 


Intend in this place onely to giue you wr eae oe offome of the chiefeft of 
@ thefe Out-landith flowers, according to the feuerall moneths of the yeare wherein 
m®chey flower, that cucty one feeing what forts of flowers euery moneth yeeldeth, 
may take ofthem vert dewg i begin with January,as the firt moncth of tha 
ye whereinif thefrofts be not extreme, you fhall hauethefe flowers of plants ;the 
-hriftmas flower or Helleborus niger verus, Winter wolues bane or Aconitum hyes 
male, Hepatica or Noble Liver wort blew and red, and of thrubbes, the Lautus Tinus 
or Wilde Bay tree, and Meferéon or the dwarfe Bay : but becaufe Ianuatie is often 
timés too deepe in frofts and {fnow, Itherefore referrethe Hepaticas vnto the moneth 
following, which is February , wherein the weather beginneth tobe a little milder, 


i Si OT SS 


~ Phe order oof the: Garde HP Plisjure. 


17 


-dill, “nd faite he? forts of early Daffodils, and many fortsof Anemones. In A prill 
icommethon the pride ofthefe ftrangers'; for herein you se behold all the tos. of 


‘Auticula Vrfi of Beéires carte forts of Anemones, both fingle and double, 
‘both the forts thes) as, the ea Ca the middle of the monet and. the ater 


ir hae and double Hony fackles, with Haas others. - Ma Hibepie at ate alot 
feemethas: Iotioisis Ap rill, 2 a eae ee the cndi it oth decline Pacer the 


ring Tulips, py at rhe Lind he latér fat Taine andes of Da fie Day Lies 
the it white Starte flower 3 “the paifsiliae = eae 


and fingte at age Croivhsor, ,, the glo of Fa" ava 
‘Mattagon, the eisorcoeee both white, 


the Perfian lly. Ww 

| blafhst ‘yellow Role. and fome other forts of Rofes.” In Tune doe 
yerthe white arid She blufh Mattagon, the Martagon Im periall, the mountaine Lil- 

es, and ce otlier forts of white and réd Lillies, the bulbous Flowerdeluces of diuers 


forts,thered dowred urbe pithe fingleand double purple fowred Ladies bow- 

Stat aeotioet yrings or ree “fot the blew Pipe senaurerk earlier, the'white 
yellow Tafnin Jay *holdeth in thal fome of the Ladies bowers and Taf> 

1 iii he 

fomeofthe Ai caine 

oe heft star P Sexton re fhe 

wih lower of the Sunn he he purple Marigold, 

blew Bell- ower fpoken of before,and likewife the other for eer gel 


| will fhew the flawers afr : th Nouditner? 
as alfo fornetimes if the moiteth Before, ch a Barty, coloured Medow Saffron may bee. 
ill is flower, ¢ 


(er hes 1a eitbereat and, 


a 


is Lhe ordering of the Gardenof Pleafure. 


ynto all : Yet giue me leaue totell them that fo magic insagine, that wr say use: 
idknow fully.as much before) what — 


plants, I doe withthemto obferucthefe orders: Take from thofe rootes from whence 
you intend to make your encreafe, thofe onely that aretcafonableftrong, but 


- Ypon them; 


“ut thele 
tly as 


sek és 


: avie. to cleaueth: ke 
My LAUILIE VA: {Oct hehe ethe ftalke _ 
iia . ; . ‘ 
1G Clert.. . it man good j ; 
Pt 2 eet 7 wands 184 = g: * y ands : 
. Tae eet ee 
Z wee Gert eet "t we oe 


d.coft thereon, in thata fi 
ue no fig fthe 


new fetSha 


- 


tranfplanted into fic 


wa a-aaes 


ground in beds, orother- 
you hauewell wat 


Lhe ordering of the Garden of Pleafure. 


1} 


will be fo ftrongly grownebefore Winter, that withthe care hereafter {pecified|: you 
fhall haue them beare flowersthe next yeare after ; and yeeld re encreafe of flippes 
alfo, To giue yowany fectimhe, wherein thefe flippes will take reote, and begin to 
fhoote aboue ground, is very hardtodoe; forthat euery flip,oryeteuety kinde of Gils 
loflower is notalike apt to grow 5 nor is cuery earth in like mannet fit to produce and 
bring forward the flippes that are fet therein: butif boththe flippebeapt to prow,and 
the earth of the beft, fitto produce, Ithinke within a fortnight orthree weekes ; ‘you 
fhall fee them begin to put forth young leaves in the middle,orelfe it may beamoneth 
and more before you fhallfee any fpringing, The beft time likewife when to plant,is 
afpeciall thing to be knowne, and ofiasigreat confequenceas any thing elfe: For ifyou 
flippeand fet in September, as many vfetodoe, or yet in Anguit, as fome may thinke 
will doe well, yet(valeffe they bethe moft ordinary forts, whichare likely to growat 
any time, and in any place) themoft ofthem,if not all; will either affuredly perifh, or 
neuer profper well : forthe moreexcellentand dainty the Gilloflower is; the moré 
tender forthe moft part, and hard to‘nurfe vp will theflippes be.’ Phe beft timethere- 
fore is, that you cut off fuch flippesasare likely , andfuch as your rootes may {pare, 
from the beginning of May vatillche middle of Iuneatthe furtheft , and order them 
as I haue fhewed you before, that fo you may haue faire plantsy plenty of lowers, and 


encreafe fufficient fornew fupply , without offence or loffe of yourftore: Fortheen- _ 


riching likewife‘ofy our earth, wherein you fhall plant your flippes, that they may thé 
better thriue and profper , diuers hauevfed diuers forts of manure; as ftable foyle of 
- horfe, beafts orkine, of theepe,and pigeons, all which are very good whenthey are 
thoroughly turned:to mould, tomixe with your otherearth,'or being {teeped in water, 
may ferue to water the earth at times, and turned in with it, And iome hauelikewife 

roued Tannersearth, tharis, their barke j which after they hauevfed, doth lye on 
ae and rot in their yards,or the like mould from wood-ftackes or yards ; but efpe- 
cially; and beyond all other iscommendedthe Willow earth, that is, that mould 
whichis foundia the hollow of old Willow trees ; tobe the moft principall to mixe 
with other good earth for this purpofe.. And as Thaue now given you directions for 
the firft way to encreafe'them by flipping, fo before 1 cometothe other way , let mee 
giue you.a caueat or two forthe preferui 


. 


heme eh inn 2 ae 


de of any fort you are de- 


a 
pera bd 


20 The ordering of the Garden of Pleafure. 


thar they will likewife take if they befo vfed , the manner whereof is thus : You muft 
choofe ourthe youngeft, likelieft, and loweft branches that are neareft the ground (for 
the vppét branches will fooner breake at the ioynt, than bend downe fo low into. the 
earth, withourfome pot with earth raifed vp vntothem) and cut it on the vnderfide 
thereofvpwards at the fecond ioynt next vato the roote, to the middle of the branch, 
and nomore, and:not quite thorougtvin any cafe, and then from that fecondioyntyn- 
tothe third, flit or cut the branch inthe middle longwife, that fo it may be the more 
ealily bended intothe ground , ithe cut ioynt feeming likethe end of ailippe ,: when 
youharebended downe the branchwhereit is cutinto the ground (which muft bee 
done very gently forfeare of breaking) with a little fticke or two thruft flopewife, 
croffe quer it, keepe it downe within the earth, and raife vp fufficient earth oner it,that 
thereit may lye and:take roote, which commonly will be effeéted within fixe weekes 
or two monethsitithe Summer time , and then (or longer if you doubt thetime too 
fhort for it to takefinflicient roote) you may take or cut.it away, and tranfplantit where 
you thinke good, yet fo.asin any cafe you fhadow it from the heate ofthe Sunne, vn. 
till it hauetaken good holdin the ground. ':: The other way to encreafe Gilloflowers, 
is by fowing the feede : It is nor vfuall with all forts of Gilloflowers to giuefeede; but 
{uch of, them asdocyceld fee be encreafedthereby, inthe fame manneras is — 
here fet downe. The Orangetawn Wwerand the varieties thereof is themoft — 
viuall kinde, (anditisakindeby it felfe , how variousfocuer:the, plants be that rife 
fromthe feede) that doth giuefeede, andis fowne, and from thencearifeth fomany 
varieties of colours, both plaineand mixt, both fingle and double,that onecanhardly — 
fetthem downe in: writing : yetfuch as L hane obferued and marked > you fhall finde — 


i 


or plants , ‘not doubting but 
they.cannot profper wit 
vnto you,that youneu 
fine herbe or Bete: 


* 1 es x rp eet eee 
4 s 

we ‘ cmd a as 
we 


re malin em i as ee wenn 5 PO PMS Bath? 


~“Fieonlivingaf the Garden of Fleafure, 


me 


rotate, bedew or fprinklethem often. Fromthe'feedes of chefe Gilloflowers hactini- 
fen both orhite,etd ‘bluth, ftamell;tawny By hen faddersmarbledjfpeckled, ttri- 
ped, flaked; and thatindiuers manners , b eand double flowers ; as'youfhalt 
featherh fet downe in amoreample maiinerinthe Chapter of G lloflowers.: And 
thusmach for theirencreafe by the twowdyes of rilanaing atid fowing’: For as ford 
third way, by grafting one intoor.vpon another; [know none fuchtobetrue, norto 
be of any more worththan an old Wines tale, both nature, reafon, and experience, all 
contefting again ft fuchan idle fancy , Jet men make what oftentation thcy pleafe. Te 
now réfteth that we alfothew you the manner how to preferuethem, as well. in’Sume 
mer fromall noyfomeand hurtfull thirigs,asinthe Winter and Spring fromthe fharp 
and chilling colds , and the tharpe and. bitter-killing windes in March. ‘The burefull 
things inthe Summer areefpecially thefe;toommch heateofthe Sunne which fcorch- 
eth tlicmnj which you muft be carefull to preuent, by omer tsi boughes, boords, clothes 
Or thats, zc. beforethem, if they bee in the: grout or elft if they bee in pots} to 
remoue into them inca the fhadow, to giue them refrefhing from the heate , and giue 
them water alfofortheir life : too:much water; or: too little is. another: A 
which youmiift order as yon feethete isiuft canfé,by withholding or gining them wa- 
tergently out of'a watering por, andnot caft on by stale Sait alfo to water their 
Gilloflowers, vfetofer their pots into tubbes or pots halfe fullofwater, that fothe 
nay foake in atic lower holes in each flower por, togiue moiftureto the roots 

ofthe Gilloflowers onely, withoupeafting any water vponthe deaues, andaffuredly it 
is an excellent way tomoiften the rootes fo fufficiently atone time, that itdoth fauea 
great deale of paines many other times, Eatwickes area moft infeftuous vermine, to 
{poyle the whole beauty of your flowers, and that in one night or day ; for thefe crea 
tures delightingto creepe intoany hollow or fhadowie fg 3 doecreepe into the 
long greene pods ofthe Gilloflowers, and dee eate away the white bottomes of their 


- teanes, whichare fweete, whereby the lemaot oftine flsiers boing loot’ do¢cither 
fall away of themfelues befére, »orwhen they aregatheved 5 or handled, or prefently 


witherswithinthe pods before they dre gatheted and blowne away with the winde, 
To auoide which inconuenience, many haue deuifedimany waies andinoentions to 
deftroy chem , as pots with double verges or brimmes, containing a hollow gurter be 
tweenethem , which being filled ee a water 5 will not fuffer ttefe fmall vermineto 


ike hollowthings to’ Bee ‘es by emo tke them ia: bar te bet and moft viol 
things now vfed,-a: reli ee 
turned downe vpon ftickes ends Prot 


eran the be oie 


it to the Gilloflowersto fpoile thera, Others hawevied old thaces, and fuch” 


| [Sa ti them to auoide =blafiines for if 
therefrom when you firtt fore! hee bon ; Ted vent ety 
fhal] maketryall theréof, Tam in doubt, 16 hall more endangeé: his rootes thereby, be- ee 


ing the Summertime, when any fuch feate of blafting is, t 

it, or doethem any good. For the Wine? peletiarion of be fecha ummpunagn to 
couerthem with Bee-hiues, or elfe with {mall Willow ftickes , fein 
the ground ouet your flowers, and bowed archwife, and wit cre 
to couer the Gilloflowers quite ouer , ales they leas Spintec wich op thes 
and lyme mixt togettier:and this way is commended by fomc that haue written there 
of, tobe fuch an admirable defence ynro them in ‘Winter, thatneither Ants, nor 


Snailes, nor Earwickes fhalltouchthem;becaufe of thefo athes and lyme, and ney: 
nen el oe ence corre ich fowell willdeferid 


33 ~ Lhe ordering of she Gardenof P leafure. 


thatiall fuel: plints, or the moft partofrlem, will ceftainely»pézifhand dye betorethe - 
Sucarhet be atah end : forthe foperathes'aad lymeswill burne vp and fpoile any herbe; 
and againe, it isimpoffible for any plant thatis kept fo warmein Winter, to abide eys 
thet. the coldiot the windedn the Spring following, orany-heateof the Sun, but that 
poth of thémavill{corch:themyatd carrythem quiteaway.| Onegreat hurt yntothem, | 
andto all other herbesthanweepréferuein Winter.,.dsto fuffer the {now to lye vpon” 
themany time after it is fallen, for that it, doth fo chill them,thacthe Sunne afterward) 
although in Winter, dérh feorch| themand’ burne: them vpélooke therefore vata 
your Gilloflowersinthofe!times;, and fhake or ftrike; off the {how gently off frony 
thera, not fiffering it’ to.abidé/onthernany day of nightif youscan ; foraffure your” 
- felfesif it doth:hor abideonthem,;thebetter! they willbe. The frofts likewife is anos 
. thergfedtannoyance vardchem , to.coreupt the rootes; and to.caufe them to fwelly 
- rotyatd breake’: topreuent which inconuenience,I would aduife youto take the ftraw 
or litter of your horfe ftable j.and day fome thereof about euery roote of your Gillos - 
flowers (efpecially thofebfthebeftaccount) clofe ynro them'vponthe ground, butbe © 
as carefull as you can, that none thereof lyevponthegreene leaues; or aslittleasmay 
be,and by this onely:way hatiethey been better defended from the frofts that fpoile 
inter,thenby any other-that] hauc {een or knowne« The windes in March; 
atid Sunnethine dayes then are oneiof thegreateftinconueniences that happeneth yn4 _ 
réds of plants, that have kept faire and greeneall 


it 


fy: ; 


retin 


hathrifenalkth: from this. 
them 


The ordering of the Garden of Pleafure. eee 23 


wers (and not any oth 
mer doubleneffeagainc, 
beene made fomewhat fairer or larger, 
full ground of the Garden, thanthey wet 


{planting them, but Icou 


24 


Lhe ordering of the Garden of Pleafure. ; 


the fame and fo madetg dowerby are; butthat they are fenctall forts of plants, 


edesin the lees of red Wine, ou fhall haue the figwers of thofe plants to beef 
your feedesin the le ou will haue Lillies or Gilloflowers to be ofa Scarlet red colour, 


trcés, the fruit of :tlicm will fmelhand taftc of the famethat is put ynto them ; and. 

they bee put vntothe toppe of the rootesipenel{e bound vnto the head of the roo 

they will caufethefowers to {mell of that fent the matrer put ynto them is of: as Ifo 
tofteepthe feeds of Rofes,and other plants inthe water of fuch like fweetthings; and 
then to fowe themyand water them morning and euening with fich like liquor, vntill 
they be grownevp’s befides a number of fuch like rulesand directions ferdown 
bookes, fo confidently , :as if the matters were withoutall:doubt or queftion : whi 
as without all doubtand ‘queftion I will affitteyou, that they areall but meerei 
tales & fancies, without all reafon or truth or fhadow of reafon or truth : For fents: 
colours are both fuch qualitits asfollow the eflence of plants, euenas formesarealf 


he candoe 


¢ 


to ee, “ve, Whee intothe bedy.ofman ot beaft; doth néithercha 
orskinhe into th: 
any pier, for the plants are onely nourithed by the moiftirethey draw: naturally’ 


doth foonealterthem, before they arecorinerted intothe haturéand fubftancé of 
plant.Now forthelaft part lvndertéokete confite; that noman cambyartnak 
flowersto {pring at whattiméof the yearehee will ; althoughy.asi hate here bef 
fn eycarcs-yet Ihope thére isnot < 
one, that hathany knowledgein flowers.and g re t caliente aioe 
that appeareand fhew themfcluesin the fenerall monethsiof theyeare, aré not onez 


T be ordering of the Garden of FP leafure, 


% 


ident to none or very few other Peep. and is found out but of late, fo likewifeis ir 


wne but vnto a very few. T 
3 : And although hey 


u aos 


“yinugeyaas 35 2 Agee ‘Sand jefe : 
zstemauliia 30 lis £ image SOPRA BOSE 
2 mages Yt : d yeast V2 


Ions a: awol 3h 


a 


, rity *: ae | z 
Rs 
CON) ima Ce 7 @: Bae 4, . 
= 2 —, Fi =~ » cE FEEDS 
ay » an i a: 
Cig eats sf AG Yo z 
Vj u ‘ =) 


_ PLEASA AD ou 


Cuan. ee 


kO2 B£40 11 


‘Cobona Imperial. The Crowne fmapeeiall © 


Ecauife the Lilfyi ig the more ftately flower among ma- 
ey nié:.and:amongft the wonderfull varictie of Lillies; 

¢28. knowneto vs inthefe daies, much.more themin former, 
{FY times, whereof fomeare white, others biuth, fome pur- 

S\N ple, others ted df yellow, fome {potted , others with- 
SLAY) s ity, ate vpright, others hanging or 
—=4 t rig die hewards Pues Imperial for hi 

\e “ately cifulne! s diehucth the Arft placcin this our 
eu Gard sea sht, to be here entreated of beforcall o- 
bor Pec itis fo well knowrieto moft 
oe eG py wherec ymmion,| fhall 
giue i iefe parts, 
lowifh on. 


thereof (asi 
rane 


intendi in fich ot er thi 


cOF, afid ti aes: Foes 
Ke ibres, ¥ eve : . petbitss to {t thereof, 
the the year mute is dr ea hered , and outof the which, 
aan ake doth {pring aga late ie be feen within the hollowneffe 
onthe one fide) the yeare ytiedies : he al then ling vp the hollowneffe, rifeth_ 
vp three or foure Foote high, being great , rou andof a purplith colour atthe bot- 
tome, but greene aboue, befet fromthencetother ry long and. 
broad greene leaues, very eine in 


fowers, more or leffe, according to théag scone 
cthrs The baddesr the Sri 2 


P] 

~ mong buthor tuft of gfeene leanes, Cngller ghee oft aoe bre sash aboue. 
the flowers, after a while they. turne.themfelites y.and. hang femnewae: eucria. 
EE his owne foorettalke, tounda the; pes ena or pimtiatsena of 


4 


” Lhe Garden of pleafant Flowers. : | 


"are patt, appeare fixe fquare fede vellels ftanding vpright,winged as it were or welted ; 
: pub caies je iecieig but three {quare,becaufe each couple of thofe welted edg. 


leafe thereof hath on the outfidea certaine bunch or eminence,of a darke purplith com 4 


then 


. ’ 
: Gia 
: = 


id 
— = 


-Lfip gnome veh vismRowmerlne 
1 19 *Phisplantwas firft brought: 01 
10. \e Countriess and by the relation of fome 


: that fent i 
joc Retfias quires, 


fi} Fee 
+ } 
= 


hing March, foc .* x 
in the end of Mays 


I RADE 


‘The Names. , 


fe ¢ 
- bad a S50 
+ 


+ ene 


a 
etzar CH OD C4jant £iowers, 29 
SPamoniod Shit MOT JIG SSE PoE 2 i = TSWOL ii : ; 
EA a RT Ie 
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: ts a be cee es | oS Se en | t. : =¥ 
fOI9hT 0} -€DILWGY SIDDHGE 907 Mons, 7 u 
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29NES: OAV Z MM ~ : Li, 
he? DEE 7 
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é t i E bis tit 
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s e e . 
iui F jue at « / : 
\\ ng ——— 
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\ mare Yee oe 
Re \ 
SJ ‘ 

: » 
ioniunfine “ ‘. f : “5 a ed i 
tae comes 25a ; pid Diy ve : peta ok t Sait 

vo AS «agate 2 2 wren ® . Paper) + bn 
ee% ~ : ae ¥ tors i io ACI i! $iada 
ro hyi s Sy ‘Zz Z > tl u's . t Pai . a 
bbbok dh a > 
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Z = ———* = Pre = 
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2 RAISE Li 4 [Sie os + J 4 i 


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4 x? et ¥ ; * . * th : a : 

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Su CRE . i 3si2 yl wi Ny bg! 


bSat 309} .acad dizi 

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PL Tis Hanivid negrsion2 on 

ee 2hye. 10 yin od " 
. oP ie @ 
¢ Msiid ¥ 2 
, 2 i f. é =e = ; F "T = ae ad —e, : 
Tin : ptood chins eids desis . bigot error) a5 SK} 

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V fi SAF 
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on a with = t) . = SS 
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om J Aad ASR 41 7 SHIT «<6 4 “ Be ¥ 
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*~ Sez 27y tee  - 4h oe so e | » sper, Fo ¢ ~ } a 
PR TLS ¢ teaslis J hii f a F ta “OF 
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t “*¥ matrr te ae s » “4 * ; “ eo *, * 
ILIAD W799i : ¢*7a2 i isthe ee FEDS ate bia A tbh Pt 4d 
“ se = . * ‘ Ps 
{} { , i ct ‘3 5 : <> \ } F ¢ } ty cre 
; é re adh 


18 Lipa 
Pile. 190eO 3 


a 


— much 


much] lower than the Crowne pel but a sa from theb bottomer to 


Pree Ane 
confifting of fixele | 
mid(ta fmall long po ite 
ee aera 
grees, the lowe eaten Ts treet seo oe vik teh 
veffels, fee to bebut three f{quare, C 
tithe heel Ciownetips riall, but fmaller and ey Bona 
| alo andofa dace cour, we ip aE 


= Sn seas sees. 


thi, Hs Sibel frtt brouphefrom Pe en A 
: is fengynto: vs by the meanes of. divers * ‘Turkie Me Civ nt: a4 

1, by the procurem chola: Lete, Me 

chant and alouer of all faire flowers 3 “ke ie 


. ite paft(that is tof y | ot vatill * 
y : the ee ‘when come ; 


er enc i #6 Thorbeginingo 


 * 


—- : ‘ : ; : oo 2S itfel 


es he thereupon thinking 
see, Bie —e of Sufi 3 


8 Lilla Sila, {do c ” 
nich carry diuers circles of greene leaues fet together 
nd about the ftalke, and not fparfedly asthe two Ofr 
é follow »doe. And although there bee many of this fort, 
ce is inthe colour of thefower , wee wil contali 
‘h 


The Gable pee ———; 


vin fon The be hae! is brownifh andr ind at ‘the borane and fome- = 


SER Oe 0 a el hee 


el TRE My 


saat 


or Foure { thicke thru mene veh a 
ani another, as inthe leffer of thiskinde of Moun= An 
er fovneeitns alfo obfe ried in this kinde, that it hath borne ina 
{paces of the ftalkeone aboue another , whichhath ar 
‘Of is pendtilous, hanging downe, and each leafe-of 
ing thicke or-flefhy , of a fine delayed purple colour, 
ith {po -of avery peoncitnih a 


onan 


Sa 


Se Cn ee eee 


te the | eptable's inthe middle of the : flower hangeth downe a 
~ pointe Ned at the end with fix pilot ae ae 
a of an Orierit ‘486 Vermillion colour, whi h cke lik duitvp 
any thing that toucheth them : the heads or fe ode wall 2 1d round ,' 
aledges abot =m, W herein is containec flat browne feede like other Lillie 
‘OOF Apttc eafe ot fet of, as we call it, wherby the plane feld e 
0 of rahead oes be rishi ity alley pany} 


rae wc gieaale 


oa 
ES ETAL RELA TMI 


Lilly, asin all old -ooreT een efe ane sbieredsrallonthemthararereae 
@} = well Lpabeert in the young > ths fo manifetten. 9 ah Sp 


- The leffer Mountaine Lilly is fo li 
ha’ a a ; 
i: ha nei 


_ ~, he Garden of pleafant Flowers. \ 


ries ; 


Y 
- 
i 


i 
LT EE 


' 
VPP ei 


shill 


hii ae STW i 


a Ti i 163 re . es 


yi) Hitt yj 
pi i\\ Uh 


fee 4 on 7 “ 
i & hea | \ 
ed ae p: 
a TE 


— 
? « Mf hy 
= - 7 
» dh I a 
o- . tht 
= fs 
, hry ~— Ya a 
_ on te ah . 
, ak. ® , pie os 
Y ' 4 ao _— 
. o* ~~. be: bed ad 
“vel ® it al : os - 
RS ES 
A ee TE: ET 
- y La 


. 2 ¢ 
= $ 
ae ee 


= 


at 


a ae fh! == <— se fe —a if bg i) / Y 
KY / f 
Wy 

\N (1 y,, 4, 
ROSS - 2S A 


3224315 


—— 


<4 


i233 299007 FiO its 


5 Sees athe er aT 
Mees EHLING OU Wor 
Ss ‘= 4 <3 


nies 


ee 
fg NS Peeeerciail 
(( iy 
\ Se 


Walesa. Cay 
See Tes 


a es 


2) © oem eo P| 


ey Se eis: ihec<vie Maheba Ment) BO ae. EYAES S833 NL 3 ddd OIL Ged TL: * “Opals 
" ; ae a Bei) oa. Bl peer might et 6 a - } EO a | 
1 Marsagon lore albe. The white Martagon, “2 Martagox jue Lili Cikaden|2 macslatam, The {potted 


Martagon, cr Lilly ‘of Canada, ~ 3 Atirragen Pompercirm, The Maitazon Pompony,or early red Mastagba 
a2 : - of 


> 


q he G Gade F eajant Flower oe — BB 


latieenamiadnennibaaameeel 


orheads of fowers, infome of thefe before they be blowne, are. - hoary. white, or 
hairie, whereas in others, there is no. hoarineffe at all , but the buddes are fmoorh 
and parplith : in other things this difereth notfrom the formete =... 
Of this fort alfothere.is one that hath but few. ARCEER the Gomer, whofe colour’ iS Lilium Mans 


fomewhat paler than the other... Sg a ee « ; ' kane an maa ‘i 
S215; i culatum, A 
Martagon Canadener mscalata. The r potted Mastagon of Canadas ¢ 


“Although this flrange Lilly “hath not his ‘eet hating downe, atid turning ypa 
gsis,aschntonnt kinds oeéotthin-chis: Thapeer, yct becaufe thegreen lcauesf Os 
feucrallioynts:as they do, I muft needs infert it here, not Geelong benrtaucalintys to 

placeit. -Ithathafmall {caly roote, with many {mall long fibres thereat,fromwhence 
fetch vp areafonable great ftalke, almoft as higliak any. of the former,bearing: at three 
or foure diftances many long and-narrow greene leaues; but notfomany orfobroad 0": 
asthe former, with divereribbies athem: from among the wppermelmeidioet, eet Se 
breake forth foure or fiue flowers together, euer ppb Sar: foots aa 3 


ftalke, being almoft as large asa red Lilly, bue alltel bending downewards, andiof a 

| faire yellow colour, fj otted onthe | blacif prplefpors or vom we 
hauing amidd Llane fe chines,with sapere. bio ivedsiv 

oui ee TRICO: Lode .2bieway 

a The Place. igi: =:p9igaltsd aonla acl 


All shefe Lillies cll fondsbinehd ats Godieriss sta 
os Antti ria, Hungaria, Pannonia, Stiria, &c. and are all made: ‘Denifonsin ont 


+ ‘A aodontntien; ; Wherethey ftourifh as in their owne naturall places; ‘The 
"ler nero Sanne ae Feces olotie,and 
» from thence yato vs.) © ee ohoclte-saitied. alii: i Zr, OLeRe 
P . The Tis - Pty mst rev] oat ass iisiotibs if 
Pe d cae y RO J rs oxsiti oO} % y 40 ‘ay Eos 5 ies ab paeS ai ae i. i ron Ys 


ry flower about the later end of Thiie Foti moe pa: hehe SO 
et peter oth n>» be a nek AE a ee 
fe vfually in erbeforeit, like vntothe Serorine Tulipas ja pentane 
and newer the neere cuba: PETG 


3 The fictti is vfually eal 
bos vbsomndis Ziliame Mobtannmn wise th 
eles: vod ete tbeaare Oe the number OF 
Sone have called ening sa sfiteed rf 
of ieee doth fatty agree, yntoit. 0 5 


perce A ki de, 


ba] 


_ The Garden of plealant Flawers. 


Cuar. lV. ‘4 | ae 


ae Aaarte on Pomponenm fine Lilinm yubram precox, vel Lilium Macedoniswnt, 
i is The sacs! sina Matiagony or — ecient: 


i 


Poomponcu (calesth than others, in time growing very great. : nd of amore’ ates salons ‘old 


—_ ~— then the cen i9s8 ftom whence doth fj ree be around ary; arr in fous erie 


nd without ®t rd eS 
vpwards, wei many ere i opal to stikag eof the io tind dthriune | in 
the place whereit groweth ; in thofethat are young , oes few, and more {parfedly, 
and in others that are old many more, and thicker Fa. for I haue reckoned threcfcore 
flowers and more , growing thicke together on one plant with miee ; afd an hundred 
flowers on anothet.; thefe flowers are of a pale or yellowith red colour ,. and not {o 
ed as thered Martagon of Conftantinople,hereafter fer down,norfully fo large: 
yerot dh Game fathion;that is eucry flower hanging downe, and turning vp his leaues 
againe. Itis not fo plentifull in bciling of feedeas the other Lillies, but when ir dot 
it differethnotbutinbeingleffes =. 
sae 4 _ Thereis another, whofegreene featies are not hove | fet onttasiatie,t butelf fe 
ree if ct A he later. Heh yor? _ = 
Thereisanother alfo of this kind,{o like vato eformerinro _ a a 


(at pre- 1WO pigoranane the leaues eas ecard ) 
sox. and fecondly, that it beareth his fowersa eaten earlier a the firft. Tn the colour 


Pheniceo. ap er eo han ig siggy fome cal- 
a —— isa ou abe: 4 

: =. old: MD FOG “340 
“nish 23! ivesd Teed Maragnct Contentiaple SE 


ebLug OSla Pte) 2 ste tx HTS G3IOTICi be ossiait + 09 
a Fhered Marapon of'Ge ftantinople become fo common euery where and 
vel ain S ipbed I fhall. feemevato thom to lofetime, 


obelto pans incso ty ecbecauleitis(6 faisea Ader, and was ac the ff 
ig hiy if ita { Re inn eh ‘Oommen ei ns, howfoenevtncrealing 


o) ell wifcaly reor, aneaps om brow: 
wes confufedly therecn ; butindt fo broad 
toppe whereof {land one, ,0r thiée, or more 


nteftalkes. s whicky 121 Bowne thee heads, and turne vp thei 
an of at ercireecimfone lour,and fometimes paler, having al 
Se sfattaoaake mpafied with fixe w ¥ ih chiues, tipt tear 


See i of-are 2 int pues Deancth loosed 


2.M*4T Marg 


Martagon Conftantinopelitanum. maculatum. 
ibe = f] Se ah of prea oe 


eae Fine ee ofa di fie gros vith met 
Lines, 25 isto be ee Hh nie Shida Lillies , and in ee oi 
inthe : 


7h whole ittas ; a is rare,{o,itis of mh mote AY then the rs 
ath f nclley Bae dae EB lesa ee iD refpaiee fa: 


ot 
settle ie He fifa. 2068 
ungarie, 


wf! 10TF soled 


Alchoughthis riaecpeh: or “es bee of another Countrey, yet by reafon of the 
neereneffe both in leafeand flower varothe former, may more fitly be placed next yn- 
tothem, thenin any other place. Ithath his roote very like the other, butthe leaues 
are fomewhat larger, and moER farts fet yponthe ftalke enotmuch vnlike : 
the Howers b \d:downe, and tu SVP t heir leaues.againe , but fomewhart larger , and 
fa ed, te a a Orgs caons, q a DO ¥s ss and not 


‘iy ’ O39 


Di ! idd to Pas mA & _ \-orlto. Set IOO af 
‘ny Bedarbagan cate me Valin potted Mia 

his Yell W etl cat {caly edo, soateaad a like vito 
i icS. Eee Taras Apringerh vp.a round: greene ftrong 
i thrcetoene hish at the, leaft fer; wich narrow.long greene leaues, 
avehes the edges vp tothe to the very. conned srs it 9 of aning, i eal flowers on the 
. — gain petted owith, or greenith, 
lour, asinunsy 2 “ei euers 

: pointell, ofa heanie 


micll, notve ee 4 bear fee ver} paren: in great 
heck vito the other former Seaoay ah jie 3 en “— 


yen 
a 
ea 


oa . 


that ic hath ao) ae wr ‘allvpon any } 

mer, in colour, forme, height, and all things clfe. 
=p teidw .boditsisb- qe 02 ry bs a 4 
og. 7 7} 4. 


disse) | 


- x x f a > 7 4 
stisd gt ptt te-- : 
olin o0thefé pares, his original: 
. 7 ; 
sige: © othe oadiget 
rahe airs - “4 : 


nfliecd) 


at? 
ate 


36 T) Ee Geted plone “ 


was apamasse . > ane 
h Gf Marta: is Adil in as of, May, or beginni e 
Rese cy Mats at the leaft before thofe thar comie fr from Cone 

18” fantinople, which is the fecond kindes Kil prt firft yellow Martagons 
bade awe fomewhatmorecarly, thentheéar ly red Mart ons, and fometimes 
lips Bogh es fame time with them. Burthe third yellow Martagon, as is faid, flow. 
fetha moneth later ot more, and is ih flower when the red Martagon of 
~ Conftantinopleflowreth. And although | the early red and yellow Marta. - 


ons,{pring later then the other Marta; ons of Lilli¢s,yetthey are in fowet i 


Hie! 1G an i 


orethem. * ad 
‘els < ry . a a $ | ili TO NOS: eI ern). t 
S mao ad ee : “The Names we h ngseit: L nt hee 
ona a { | tht gle ; of} 
pees “athe efit sail red Fillies aint Hae teil fet vhto vs By 


~ yall 'n3 nCs, as em Pomponcurm, and thereafter are called Martagon¢ 

WBE Bing aiid Uifo Lilian or edge seta the Lilly or Ma rt 
ois Macedonia. ls reece pate lufit neste priece 
the laft of this kinde 


Sis mac iLitoon the nity se 
: hata ae wie bese abe CYBER 7, 
Sige tae weenie s — 


sien ite Ve yet -<fome other kindes of, fred Lillies to aoa deferibed, which 
romall the former, and retnaine tobe fpoken of ia this place? Someof t 


oo Thedwar a his itetbig bajo eer ? sich Sa aig Lillie: 
cb sata yslowasall, cand the sos ‘on feales | spies | 
umber, then immoft ¢ the former: rhe Saltcoeectmact ane a\footeand a 
sesmpeven aipeeca eer! t 

om dee a | fometimesmany of a fa 

. grPrieh 


a 


The Garden of pleafant Flowers. - 


Lf 
3 } ae re 
oo TET. 


« : 

pda , 
: yd ’ j 

~ 44 pa reene 7 A\\y i 
Pte < \ 


\\N 


i ZAK 
~ 


Me — 


pas ot « 
et so prey ed 
; e ‘ a 
Fin a a * 
+ a aie 
: J aa 
at} ; - > 
2s - 
a a . 
bs ; * 
‘hed . , 
bs] a ‘a 
ah: f . 
: a 
- 
how bet 
= 4 
> 
SS 


, "'t&, 


i 
ee 


e 
e7 
°% 

. 
tS 
io 


toh 


i 


ei 
o 
2 
ome 
aed 
“e 
“4 
ud 


oo hae 
Ga Gao a & 


y. The redbul- 


eC 


= T he Garden 7 pleafant Flowers. a 


_. his fo continuing fundry years, ypon tranfplanting, will redire ad 4 ingeminm ‘ chasis i 
~~ quickly come a to his. oldbyasorforme. 3 


Ni a aa le Re 
Pat ee Come 


* ilinum aren. The Gold red Lilly. 


Ee nent ot acechal 


\ iphelecondeed Lilly wiehoue bulbes eroweth much higher then the firtt, a ale ‘2 


‘e a high as any other Lilly : theroote hereof ia white and {caly, the leauesare | 
|S fomewharlonger , and of a darke or fad greene colour; the flowers are many 
t large, ftanding vpright as all thefe forts of red Lillies doe, ofa palerredcolourten. 
4 ding toan Orengeon the infide, with many blacke {pots, and linesonthem, as inthe — 
fi former,and more yellow onthe outfide : the feede veffels are like ynto the ge 
1 heads of other es fo are the feedes inthem likewife. 7 E 

i iE 

| At Lilinesina bulbiferam. The dwarfe bulbed Lily le 


5 | 

The firtt of the Lillies that Carrie bulbes onthe ftalke, beishs a wire fealy roote 4 

_ jike the former ; from whence rifeth vpa {mall round ftalke, not much higher then — 

the firftdwarfe Lilly, feeming to be edged, hauing many leauesthereon of a fad green — 

colourfet about it, clofechruft tog ether: the greene heads for flowers,will haueakind — 

of woollineffe on them, before t the Mich Begin toopen ; ‘and betweene thefe heads — 

|: of flowers, asalfo vnderthem,and among the vppermoft | caues,appeare {mall bulbes 

or heads, which being ripe ifthey be put into the ground, or ifthey fall of themfelues, 

will thoote forth leaues, and beare flowers within two crit idle like the mother — 

lant, and {fo will the bulbes of the other hereafter defcribed: the flowers of this 
Lilly are of afairegold yellow. colour, fhadowed ouer witha fhew of purple, but nat 


5, Teale A PREY BIOS At ERIE ty ° 


pre « 


WL Sis HARE ae Maree EONS Hi es 
eee a re gouge wi 
4 


fo ted as the firft, or the nextto bee defcribed. - This Lilly will fhoote firings yndde = 
L ground, likeas the laft red Lilly will doealfo, whereat will, grow white bulbed ay ‘ 
at like the rootes of the mother plant, thereby quickly sss it felfe. : 
| 3 RE & 2: Lila Crientum bulbiferam, The Fierie ted balbed Li . 


Vathefecond bulbed Lilly ciferh vp with his falke : ‘este nas any FoF thee Liege ? 
GS i long and narrow darkegreene leaues aboutit, andat the toppe many 
\ 
“faire red flowers, as large or larget then any of the former, and ofa deeper red colour, 
_Mith {pots on them likewife, hauing greater bulbes al te aed ie | 
© ftallee and mong the for ets then any, a : 


een ee: 


Phe "ila Cruentam cna TheFieiered d ouble e Lilly. . 


Ste diference ofthis doth chiefly confit i in the ower, which i is ‘ceesebed of, nee it 
nie leaues, as if many flowers went to make one, {potted with black fpots,and without 


; any bulbes ws rs beach, which shat acebdeuaThs as rhe former daub le 
rt is {aid tobe. 


pe gpl, ARATE aa We AE 
oF . i pei 
3 
* 
» 


fap See ee 


i Lila mai bailbiferum. he peae bal dtd Lilly. a “a a 

i Thethirded Lilly with bulbes, rifeth vp almoftas hi hres the LaQapd Teche m 

* common kindewe haue bearing bulbes, It hath ninaelanat aia os ftalke, but oa 
| of fo fada greene: colour as the former : the flowers are ofas pale are ellow cé 


a4 lour as ariy of thed ormer, and comming neereft vnto the colour of the Go 
= i This is more 
a 


ey etd : 
lentifull it bulbes bes, and in fhooting ftrings; to encreafe rootes 


a MEETING BE A Sa i ET = ae open sai pag alle = na a MEE. 


ee lhe the Mouneaines ar ndth te Valse em aly : 


sd qv ons th: andin man see Sines Anficia, Sui 
os ai oe lufiusand other. doe teporte . cr oui ay 


> The Time. 


of yd sud , SBheyeBower for themoft part in Tune, yetthe Gcitof thefe is clue 
: - ofalithereft..., reid oni jP19G 2onu |. LSiewh ele ote 
“The Nai’, ‘ he) epee 


Allthefe Lillies are called. Lidl Rubre, Red Lillies: Some call then 

9 oaen be dilium Aurewm, Lilium Purparcuns Lilinr PURICCHDE oC Lilium Cruentum: 
<9 at es,Some alfo call them, Martagon ‘Shimi PEI ‘Clufius calleth thefe bulbed 
ber > adn 1 niluillies deersagen 8 lbiferunt. [cis thoug TTA pce Poeksrum, but l 
ay « » ¥eferre the dilcuffing the fo. fitter time, Wee haue,t0 diftinguith them 
37] coumot flys Take Higien tbe propert nanstincntigs al titles, 


é a | '* 7* Wait. hy 
wii U TOGRW Sf 3 io 1 21 Oe iy pee rere dy, ” ni 
; “+ ? ’ 2 i Dh : AD staid 302 efgels f: ae aT ” Se 


ee | a a” i 7 ~ b ee Fi ih 4 a 
Cu | eres 
rs sdstot ona, Bist oh: 4 
J sas us : hme ie ae ’ 
4 \ 


“biliam a the wie Lily | HS ane ret 

nite L, Fe site deity dé ttacke of the 
a k hich j oa * The one is our common ot : 
ree White tly 5 eit re other, . that wc was brought from Conftanti+ | a 


eGasis C1 lig 


be 4 


\ i eLilly. - an 3 


~ The ordinary Wh 1 < ‘oie fo weil keiowtie} 
and fo frequent in euery rf, as Lvfeto doe of euery 
sbeic neuer fo comuion it spp acloned we Scaly roote , yellower 


ond now! $19) | 
5 ig BS th cil Lillis - ae inbegt a blackith ereene colour, and 


: having many fair 4s and long g leaues, 
sory Sea 7 aeaetly aA | mall ae ont . : nal it aid of #44 hedos wers 


ftanding w it groweth 
colour, with alongp in ¢ 
abouts sbedmellisfom 


. Jhss OFIT' 


3 ae 


from the f rach Lilly od 
y er wee wir ore fiumber of flow- 


. 49 


_ Lhe Garden of pleafant Flowers.» ae 


ee ee 


= Autumine, which abide grecneallthe Winter, the falke fpringing vp be: 
tweenethe lower leaucsin the Springs “-~-  : | 


The Names. | 


Tei ig called Liliane Album, the White Lilly, by moft Writers ; but by Poe 
ets. ~_ dynene, Iuno’s Role. The other hath his name in his title. 


The Vertues. 


fauyapanenrete reft, ‘yea, and T thinke this onely, and none 
Ps as sg in medicines now adayes, although informer times Empe- 
cae _, dicks vied t the red ; atid therefore I hae fpoken nothing of them in the end 
oftheir Chapters, ‘tefetuing what isto befaid ia this. “This hath a mollify. 
a igeftin 3, and cleanfing quality, helping to fuppurate tumours, and t 
digetd them, for which purpofe the roote is much vied. Thewater of the 
flowers diftilted, is of excellent vertuc for women in trauell of childe beae 

3 to rocure aneatie deliuery,as Matthiolus and Camerarius report. It 
-dalfoo! Miperemaniisronttendiy, f o their facesto cleanfethe skin, 

freth. TS roperties there are in thefe 
Lillies,which my purpo ofeis not to dec wa is place, Noris itthe {cope 
ofthis worke;this al hath been {aid is Gulficiene: for were it not, that. 
would g i giue you fometafte ofthe qualities of plants (as Ifaid in my Pref: ac 
Bech 34 ¢ along wi aes agenerall L worke were fier: to ene 


is. ate 


> ats 
ennenne LiQVENOi eb 3 
muD 109 


i well eo Ga: wit ee 


hig 5 $e iis bie 1 one 


5 m aise wteseaeeies a8 We ‘the name vatoth' I pla 
. A ue ds in fome things ici with efi rE Buea and. hi 
A.M chercfore placed ic betweene them; et I fiidthstt mile like vnto a little Lil 
both 1 Lipo ke. pdcale, flower, and fede, have So sou less here) Placeditn n 


white, ted, 


DIS e “thi 


: acho nm hea du 


 twofl 


Pert eden des Hyrc, Saree te Ic welt) 
Jeanes, a fome of ofthe Lillis be aefore dcfenbeddes tome ines ee 7 


4 


= T he Garden of pleafant Flowers. qi : | 
“ 


T he Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


Frisillssiaws- There is fome Variety to be feenein this fower ; forin fome the colour is paler,and — 
garis pallidier, 


a or r eres - 7 oe" y ees emg) ite is FY 
ee pees NS, AES, cap IE ee SIS RIT es ee ® 
‘< aie e a a“ aS Rca t ae OE Lage Mae Pe Gd ie ao a ware s 
en en RR AERTS St Caste ees steindanenctande 


fixe chiues tipt with yellow pendents, anda three-forked tile or pointell compafling a , 
greene head, which when the Hower is paft, rifeth vpright againe , and becommeth, 
the feedeveffell, being fomewhat longandround, yet hauing a {mall thew of edges, 
flat atthe head, like the head of a Lilly, and without any crowne as the Tulipa hath, — 
wherein is COntained pale coloured flat fede, like ynto a Lilly, but {maller. +4 


in orhersagaine of avery high or deepecolour:fometimesalfo they haue eight Ieaues, 
and fométimes ten or twelue, as iftwo flowers were made one, which fome thereupon — 


haue called a Double Fritillaria. Some of them likewife doe flower very early , cot j 
_. with orbefore the early dowring Tulipas ; and fome againe fower not vantillamoneth 
or moreafter the former. i 


“ PrisiDaria flere atrorubente. The bloud red Fritillaria. 


a 


righ ee wd 


The roote of this Fritillaria is fomewhat rounder and clofer then the former, fro : " 7 
whence the ftalke rifeth vp, being fhorter and lower then in any other of thefe kindes, 
_  hauing one or two leanes thereon, and atthe top thereof two orthree more fet i | 


to d whiter then any of them before, almoft like 
vatothe leaues ofthe yellow Fritillaria, from among which toppe leauescommeth 
forth the flower , fomewhat bending downe, or ratherftanding forth, being larger — 
then any of the former, and almoft equ: in bigneffe vnto the yellow Fritillaria, of a7 


ids 
: fad 


en thofe of the former. | 


cic ae 
° *¢¢%  « 
- . 


qeF risillarie alba, The white Fritillaria 


whereby itm 


. Led: each igi a ie 


‘commie dato ch leafe the 
vntothe former, th: 


the feede and the roott, are fo like 


$.Fritilarta flore duplici albicante. Thee 
___ This Fritillaria hath around 


= d i 


le of 
; Oe i bor pastes goalie ite * gk Oe 8 
- ‘ Saad i te ete 4 x 
+ ¥ ¥ ees Bee a we 

ao : f . i, 

‘yato the paler or ! ia tho 

cA. ae 

Mnf * 


The Garden of pleafan Peace 


4B 


but anaccidentall kinde thereof, whereas it is (as is faid before}held:tabee conan 
continuing in this maaniniers > ->y Ag 130 woh 


6. Pritibaria fle ltt pra. The pure yellow Fela P93 He 2 2 D 


The pure yellow pvieiWlatia hath a mote round, and-not fottat a whstcidtrroesea ahr 
former kindes, and of'a meane bigneffe ; from the middle rifech vpa ftalkea foote and 
ahalfehigh, and fometimes higher , whercon are fet without order divers long-and 
fomewhat broad leaues of a whitith greenecolour , like vnto the leaves of the blacke 
Fritillaria, but not aboue halfe fo broad : the flower is fomewhat fmnalkand longs ited 
much valike to the blacke for thape and fafhion , but that the leaues ate finatler and 
rounder pointed, ofa faint yellowith colour , without any thew of {pots or checkers 
_ atall,eycher withinor withoutthe flower, haning fome chives and yellow pendents in 
the middle, as is to be — in all of them : the feedes is pike the ed nacnysa 


* 


ew yon si MSWOl! 19 320i) aft S18 
This Fricillasia a groveth not nich lower then the former ; 5 and brownith at the rf rie 
fing vp, hauing his leaues whiter, broader, and fhorter then it, and almoftround poin+ 
ted. The flower is greater, and larger {pread then any other before, of faire pale yels 
low colour, fj AE in very good order, with fine {mall checkers, which addea won- 
derfull pleafing beauty thereunto : ithath al{ fome lifts of greene running downe the 
papd of cuery ‘leafe. Ic feldome giueth feede ; the roote jag is like the other, , but not 
Offat. att fate 
8. Fritilléria lutea isp sncledicai The greatyellan Italian Frixillaria 
sly Vt Oe Bette 
This kinde of Ginitiaiia rifechyp witha dondd and browne en ftalke, whereon 
are fet diuers leaues fomewhat broad and fhort, which! comipafic the ftalke at the bot- 
tome of them, of a darke greene colour ; atthe toppe of the ftalke, which bendeth a 
little downewards, doe moft viually ftand three < or jee 
meth forth moft vi fually but one flower, whichis longer then the laft shangi downe 
_ the headasall thé others doe, condfifting of fixe leaues ; ofadarke yello a ith purple 
colour, {potted with fome nl re checker. Thiskinde fo reth Tate a not ve 
Te sie ele ; ae iun ate mVsgi 20m Tpilan. oi a: 


aremuch fallen and ofa artis 


wii rrgreene leaires 
me vay tee | HWOlORS ii atiie eae neni 


, A SAL at Tyuh) KY 31 a  « hoe oD bad iF ALi ) ezordseoh ons 


Lng srr last its antes. Theft 


BS. bas .2i Snaot Min Seton mht offs 2 Pe 


of the flow eneac Ty 

flowrntob iss! hibasats ingrsod : 
ae. 7 * : 4 ree. 3 ay # aS ~ 
é 


tte : 


oure leaues,betweene which com. 


Ti he Garden of pleajant Flowers. 


: omnetiiies {potted with red {pots almoft through the whole infideof the! 

$e thev sips: which abideth of a pale yellow colour, and fometimes | 
there ate very few {pots to be feene, and thofe from the middle onely on the infide_ 
(for onthe outfide there neuer appeareth any {pos at all.inthiskinde) and fometimes _ 
with no thew of fporsat all, fometimesalfo ofamore pale greene, and fometime ofa 
more yellow colour : the outfide of the flowers doe likewife vary,tor in fome the ont. 
fide ofthe leatiesare of a darke fuullen yellow, &c. elfemore pale yellow, and in other — 
ofadarke purplith yellow colour, which in fome is fo deepe, and fo much, thatitrae — 
ther feemeth blackethen purple or yellow, and this efpecially about the bottome of 
the flower, next yato the ftalke, butthe edges are ftill of ayellowith greene : the head 
of feede, and the feede likewife is like vnto the former, butbiggerinallre{pects, . 


This FritilJaria is no doubt of kindred to the laft recited, itis fo like, but greaterin — 
all parts theteofjas if growing in’a more fruicfull foile; it were.theftrongerand luftier — 
to beare more ftore of flowers : the flowers grow foure or fiue from the head together, _ 


* 


42. Frisillaria Hifpanice vmbellifera. The Spanith blacke Fritillaria, 


labout the ftalke, like ynto a Crowne Imperiall, and are ofa 
our on the infide, {potted witha few red {pots, the outfide being: — 


© 


i hare 
ed LP a ry 


Sip Se ae 


 stod.or!3 -tiotis fearchets ofthefe rarities, have been feritto vss: L25ue3i 


i. 
a oes 
a8 


i : 


rip PPADS ey 
tid Ae ARIS 6 


. E* BD. ARRB STK OOS he ee ake 2 
ace | } aT Po Meee See Sie Sosa See ae : 
, \ PPK SF APA : “¥ Sains Pee i 4 b tei eves 95 
+ MOS Pew Oho IOC . libs si 10 ene MAG Visti) Gi OR a 
' ha - ¥ ¢ * : “ * . , 
; 


>< se 


‘ rr *. Ff + ss 
ee eae 4 Ei ie Aj 
4% bivek st ALE £ i549 


wien Sees d bd ae Pe me erie be bs ie if. % z 
i we . : : sig eet g~ nares ‘2 . 3 
£ iY hts » GIES. it Flos Meleagridis , mat) 
apt ooo y eclng W . 
e name 0} 


o- 
“ 


5 * eS 
a44. r 
ai 3 PEE 
ee : 
sf * “~ 
Cte Fae Aare ofthe 
_. called 


a 
ry 


> 


a Get lan Foes 
“a The Vertues, Dex 


aes | hav’ not round: or heard by any others of any pr eculiar in hid 
plant, tobe ig pet either inwardly or of sy prope difeafe ‘: the 
chiefe or onely vfe thereof is, to be an ornament for the Gardens of thecu- 
rious louers' cof thal delights, andto be worne of them abroad, which for 
the gallant beauty of many of them, deferueth their courteous entertain= 
Th sgt arhong many other the dong pleafures. | 4 


‘ { 5 
> . F ® i 7 “ | 
; ~*~ + ¥ Pay eS os ee a3 , a f Orit 1Fitice 
mm : 4 ay * 


Cua Pe ¥ I I :: 
Talipa, The Tatkes Cap; 


Ext vebieie ie: and before the Nati or Datos ‘cent out fe of Tu- 
N= deferueth his place, for the lat : th their natures ; agreeing 
with the Lillies in leaues flowers . “andfeede, and fomewhat with the Daffo- 
dils inrootes. There are not onely diners kindes of Tulipas , but fundry diuerfities of 
colours inthem, found out in thefe later dayes by many the fearchers of natures va- 
Ficties, which haue not formerly been obferued : our age being more delighted inthe 
fearch, curiofity,and rarities of thefe pleafant delights, then any age I thinke before. 
But indeede. , this flower, aboue many other, deferueth his true commendations and 
acceptance withall louers of thefe beauties, both for the ftately afpect, and for the ad- 
mirable varietie of colours, that oe hiya atife inthem, farre beyond all other 
plantsthat grow, info much, that I salthough I fhall in this Chapter fet downe 
the varieties of agreat many, Ifa fhall leaue more vf en of, then thal Idefcribe ; for 
I may well fay, there is in | diuerfity to beexpected,euery 

yeeldinga mixture and variety that bath not Before Bech ob ke rued, and all this arifi 
Festa, the fowing ofthefeede. The chiefe dinifion of Tulipas, is into two forts: : Pra 
‘coces, early flowring Tulipas, and Serotine, lace flowring Tulipas. For that fort which 

is called Wedix OE DAPI 5 thatis, which aaa inthe midlet betweene 
Assi houg ttl beakinde orf o het nites -, aswe sanyof he other 


and moft vtbally “1, focthat ftheare ' is ftalkea flower , high and ites 
theSerotine doe ; ; buref cially, for thatthe feede of a Media bes oh did neuer brins 

forth a Pracox flower (all hough I know Clufius, an induftrious, learned , and painful 
fearcherandp oS ak irae de faith otherwife) fo farreas cuet T could, by 
mine owne care orknowledge, Ass pele omaha 9 5 oF the affrance of any d- 
thers, the lowers and fowers of Tulipa. obferue, learne, or know : and becaufe 
alfo tharrhe feede ofthe Sereise bringeth forth atedis and the feede of Medigs Sert 


ae 
X Seat No ‘ 


The Garden of pleafant E lowers. 


- etic obforme or colour afterwards 


ties of mixtures we haue feene and obferued in them, that fo they may be both the ber. 
ter defcribed by me, and the better conceined by others, and euery one placed in their | 
yoperranke. Yet I fhall in this, as I intend to doe in diuers other plants that are ya. | 
siable, giue bur one defcription.in greta of the plant, andthenict downe the vari. | 
: riefly by themfelues,. a4 


. | 
| 


* 


Hie FQ 2foee ik 


vi Tulips precex. Theearly flowring’ Tulipa., Ha 


Theearly Tulipa (and fo all other Tulipas) fpringeth out of the ground with hig 
leaues folded one within another, the firft or loweft leafe rifeth yp firft , fharpe poins 
ted, and folded round together, vatill it be an inch ortwo abouethe ground , which : 
then openeth it felfe, fhewing another leafefolded alfoin the bofome or belly of the 
firft, which in time likewife openingit {¢lfe, theweth forth a third, and fometimesa 
fourth and a fifth : the lower leaues are larger thenthe vpper, and are faire, thicke, | 
broad, long, and hollow like agutter, and lometimes ctumpledon the edges, which 
will hold waterthatfalleth thereonalongtime, of a pale or whitifh greene colour, © 
(and the Medieand Serotine more grecne)couered onet as it Were witha mealineffes We 
hoarineffe, with aneye or fhew of red nefle towards the bottome of thelleanes, and the _ 


ut 2 i +4 ae 
ties, the bottomes likewile ofthe Icaues of thefe fometimes, but moft efpecially ofthe 


ae, Very LUKE 


ftalke with the lcaues thereon rife vp outof the middle’ of thes oxte sy seh . 


= 
Eater a 


ma re 
og RPE: btlowers. 0, 
nf ese Fberin 


=e : 
5 any ; 
4, iti ; 


_ ee The Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


— 


- 
ERROR RM mG mE ew bh: emma icinetiiignn aetna 


; and poinied,and of othersbroad andround, or bluntly pointed:, as fhali bee thewey 
in the end of the Chapter : I fhall I therefore onely expreffe the colours, withth 
re of them, and giue you withall the names< of fome of i “hem, ( (fa 


mixiureor compofu 
it is impoffible I thinke ta any man, to giue 


called by thofe that chic! YY delight in them wit ‘VS. 


| Tulipa preces. lbs, 


| 


x Nines tetainterdam purpareis faminibus, 
pd las luteis , famde pore. Aaad la 


2 ‘cla fue mina fur luseo. 
3 Ldlbida, 
4 Alba, vemiscaruleisin dorfa. 


i 
io 


5 Alba parpurcit ovis, Harum flores vel 
6 Albacarzeis ort, Seat » vel 
> Aiba fenguiness ovis, difpergentes, 

8 Albs arts magnis Lathe) Or vemis intro re- 


g Alba extra, carnei ver ] fe tases “ie 
habens sage tap peed 


eS 


12 “the papi me prrach ie extra, in- 
fas verti ar parantibus ori, 

13 Dax Alba, 3. c. pigs Co albis vari- 
on fase, dmedis ad eras intercurfan- 
tibns, 

I atrial rg oh vei eal es If 

ae pire, BE dhicé a; 
fperfa mv rie | i 


15, 


| 2 Or purewhite witha fellows botto 


hy 


¥ ‘te Whitith,or pale white with red o1 or pi 


feuerall names to all Varieties) as they 


phe carly White Tuli pa. 


i The flower whereof is either pure f 
white,with purple fometimes, or at le 
with yellow chiues 5 without any 
lowbottome, 


3 Ormilk white that is not fo pure white - 
4 White with blew veines on the outf 
5 White with purplecdges. 
6 White with bluth edges. 
7 White with red Edges | 


Some ofthelt i 
as é 
others fp 4 
ding or running, 
White with great blufh edgce, and fome 
ftrakes running from the edge inward 


9 White without, and fomewhat blu 
within, with edges ofadeeper baie | 


le 
x Ex Pee Swkdhitbine’ pe 
- veins & {pots,& of a liuely-blath with 
12 12 White without,{potted with final p 
Ln and white within with pur 


13 A hike Duke, ‘that is, parted 

+ white ec imfon flames, fromthe mid 
dle of eac leafe tothe edge. “ 
ta The Pincee that is, a ¥: luer col 

potted with fine deepe bluth fpots. 

15 oe een, that is,a nel hiss fprin 

__ Ted with Sud rea footy fs and grea 


4 : Aideett fedditit Diccccka 
2 Piped. arg een 
A deep Peach colour. | 


— 


The Garden of pleafant Flavers) 


49° 


giPrinceps, i.e. purpurea fataratior vel diln- 
_otior, oris albis mag nis vel parnis,fuxdo la- 

- seo, vel albo orbe, que multum variator, 
oe colere; ovis, ita vh purperes éle- 
gans.oris magmis ee et, hrienips 
vexcellensso 

10 wo Sa Columbine ‘ parpiree dilusi- 


z I “Parparea Chermafiasrabeandiors cole 
| vis; albsdis vel albis oris. 2 
12 Parpares , wel objoleta albidis. oris. Prin. 
eps Brancion. bo wollsy Lem 
13 so i dilata » Oris dilations, purpirci 
pealeriicnssa &., wdths noillimov A ¢ 
14 parpareais exteriovibus , carnei-verd ad 
medinmintus, oris albis,fundoluteo, 
15 Purpurea albo plumste extra, ‘ela 
A Th ae int us, fundo ‘laseoy Jel or 
2 abba in. Lait saoak pura Db. wet 


es 
abe 
« 


9. A Prince or Bracklar,that is, adaeps or. 
pale purple, with.white edges , greater 
cor {maller»and a yellow bottome,, of 
“circled with white,which varieth mach, 
both inthe purple &edges,fothata faire 
“deep purple, with great white edges, is 
“called, The beft or chiefe Prince, and 
10A paler purple with urticadgensaled 
»a Dove coloured Princess... © o.5. -- 
It en Crimfon Prince’or Bracklaré 5 
2A se iat Secs eee. 
ZA with morc pale purple edges; 
M4 Purple without, and bluth halfe.wa = 
within, with pitteedites and suction 
bottome. : 
15 Purple feathered with white on the 
out ae ith white edges, ire 
ur ple within n, the grouinc beinga lite le 
“ye ow, or circled with white. 
ié Another very neere vato it, but not fo 
fairely feathered, being more obfcure; 
andthe edges not fo great or whitifh. 


‘ ‘i i a a 
- 4 an athe aie snamnai ~ntet SP etn ay nessa ily 


ssheeirendite eny 


vee 


ale Bot sive, ot 4s 


fan ae ie car nie 


‘> = he 7 ms / 
eal alle oras pg f 


dRembyiey . bor Miw oll s obilat 


nigro vel cure: 
3 Daciffa, i.e. Dust aS li 
wenger m3 


magis aut die po Ao, ¥ jt 


"item lateo magne, 


6 Teitamentum Brancion,i.e.rabre f Siar. | 


neafatura, ant wiinus rubra, oris pall 


"gel minaribias, funda lutea mages. Alia| 
algs oft Samana, eae ‘ 


“Thee: nye ted Tabipan, ne 


pie 3% iS WR, vi AY min 


svAaS tie & 


Tae ll 


L cksniye bh 


eh mee ote fa fhe ets 
1 omg at bane ablacke or darke age 


50). 


7 Flambins, ex rabore fincsine rats; 


aahiias funda lutea, i 
8 Mali Aurant colors 5 ex rubere, ffase-| 
| dime integrt , mon f- cparatins mixta saris 
paver s parsis, vel abfg,artss d 
Mini}, fine ivsaprepwa ia deste pur 
vance psikéithe i wediner. aellt 
Lg so feel ia. 
1G Rex Ti arutn;t.e. ex fangaineo@raures| 
pont mixta, afoul dswerfe fando 
dueajarberubrag 6 92 


rr Tunices Morionis , jevex 


thor 
bMS 


= £7 


rabare crasres | 


Duke, that i isya faire deepe red, or leffe 
‘red y witha pale yellow or butter co. 
-‘oured edge, fome larger others {mal. 
‘lersandfomemore pleafing then — 
_ojmavery variablemanner. » 
7 A Flambant, i from a. 


‘low e 
‘the leafevnto the ver eryedge. 
8 An Orenge colour, chat is,a reddith i 


--low,oraredandycllow 
with {mall yellow edges, end fomes 


i evga a nae Mig i pa] d cimes wichoutp vine . oth esssaselg 
oy. bok, 2ogbaniilve Mae sorthiw ip A-Vermillion; thatis, a purplitl ed, 
oeovesd 1° ftreameds with: yellow, the bottome 
at af ycllow,and fometimesthe edges. | wind 
Bt | 10 The Kings flowerythat is,a crimfon of 
a & BIC ONUOL ng bloudred , ftreamed with a gold yel- 
- gM Uk Mill i low, differing from the Flambant, the 
ICTS, OY 5 >| bowome ellen circled wistieediy a 
wWUCG arom Bots jan A Fooles coate, aga with red and 
(TO WO ChSTSt pee 
i 
~~ Tulipa presex tutta, —— —“Eheearly- yellow Tulipa.. 


, 2A ftrame col eee 


a 4A ftrawecolour, with a fanless 


1 A faire gold yellow w without mixture. 


{aera 


The Garden plealint Floverh 


\\Tallpedtoafia: ‘The Tulipa of Gaff, wha it 


- There is another fort or Linde of early Tulips, ding bets the former , whofe 
pale greene leauesibeing as broad and latgé as chty,,> and :fometimes, crumpled or wa- 
ued.at the edges,iin foie hauetheiedgestingly:a ifthedaiddeaues for.zigood breg 


awhitithorwhitifh yellow coloury.andsi otic thdleancoatd lifted or parted with: 


whitifh yellow and greene : the ftalke rifeth not vp fo high as the former, and beareth — 


a flower atthe toppelike vato the former, in fome of a reddifh yellow colour; with a 


ruffet colnniredigronndor Koln thy ccnp ithe feede 


apd roote is fo like vnto others o 


and late flowring, whereof alchough.w knowlec _ 
ai shoughtgoadse fpeake fomuchs as] could bichrta, vaxeciand of them ax 
Sent ote voamplie swollay to 2g .daish oO) 
wy -bauorg ot ya193m | fy ob GeH 2 10 «ab ft be ae: ni 
% afb biee acl n mats F 
ib > 30h 29 bid Sark creed Bolonia Tulips. 


pc mt EE béniak, sal firft-of the 
red Bolonia Tulipa ; the rc eee whereofis plainly difcerned,to be differing from all o- 
thers: for that iris | nd von eaviogk n¢au.ensinence at the bortomethere- 
of, as the former an ay ulipas, but more c pecially becaufe the toppe is plenti- 
fully ftored with ayellowith Ailke-like woollineffe: the outtide likewife or skinneis of 
a brighter or paler red, not foleafie a be pilled away, andcunneth ynder ground both 
downeright and fidewife (efpecially in che Countrey (dea sa erhg 
énereafeaboundantly,but neni lien ea ee oret grounds) fomew. 
ecesiearion: ‘Bolonia Tulipa nest following. It fhooteth out of the groun 
with broadand long ledues,, like the formier 3 but neither.{o broad, aor of fo whitea 
. mealya greene colour asthe former ity Eton ny late flowring ° nen 


ground , ‘by one that is skilful... 
ftalke, like the former, anda flower a 


Icaues hereof are alwayes. 


tomc, madelikev nto a cheuerh a: hep OLAE Wh reo! ricco vp yat tad. of the 

Icafe, higher inp p2 exis of a pale rc os ag note 

liuely as in theearly or latered rales ne "tweeter for the tol part then. an 
me about the 


ft » and neereft vatgthe yellow, Talipa, whichis inch 
ent ‘ 


dsuotr ex Talina pauniliorabra, fine Bergomnen fis rubra media dy minshy 
= ee oh le «Tabet Rago aod Melle es oi list 


cay tat seme ert yet neither 
ing very lice ort i lift erence wind cebu 


finallerin eee 2 wet oe * Aad 4G 


ee shennan ie Toteaericd d totaly 


peccphonie dei ( commeth tobee fobigge ; and is not fo woolly atthe 
tPE Ne thigs atl somon vr yn eS ry hardet 5 arper pointed : but 


This beareth much loi ger anc 
yellow Talipas) and of aie i 
Seekevinas omcetimes two 


52. 


eee ol eee eee eee os lls 


Tulips Narbinenfis, fiue Mon/pelicafisvel pumilie. 
The French or owatts Yellow Pulipa. \c 
Ave, 1 ond? trio wf Tort O : 

isvery li pena die yellow: Belek Tulipa bothin: roate, hens; ‘ah 

rien sipatsyerlkewabehe s being'yellow : the onely difference is}: that itis 
inallchings fer and lower andisnoe foapecobear, eee’ ores benoit ta | 
LILO 


the rote.” ny EB ot regina ge Mi shrolel ot isy 
1 volos wellsy Mibbar € to said) ni torn otedsorny sdiloq: vohp 3 


alps tiles cio rio? The Italian Tulipathe greatevand he! leffer, » Ri 
uaniftibod 20nags yors set obni, eir't to 2ion10 omvs sash 3300 bag 
Bothchetekindes of Tol ‘doe fo heere refernblethe laft kindest Tinight al. 

more fay chey werethie fake but he oe differenée which Pfaw in them ; ale 
mee fetthem apatt ;4n vandeondRethinehete things, the ftalkes of neither ofboth thele 
rife fo high, as of the firft yellow-Bolonia Tulipa: the leaues of both forts are'writhed: 
in and outat the edges, or made like a waue of the fea, lying neerer the ground, and 
the flower bein yellow sr ea or shee Sechtwele Lia inthe middle of 


eb ‘ ¢ 


the three outer leaues the: re llow.: Both! thefe kindes doe differ one 
from the other in nothing , but in that« gser, and theother {maller then thea. © 
ther’ ha Tr: iby very : pvery good friend oftenremembreds 
soils n ESE Ac oo} aris BG lia I gin0.0g bot 
9106 sor hed f 5. le 
ie otf, Teds Tapes’ 


yof the fata Ikindved with thethbeelaftde(eribed ie ; 
thi from thei, thenthat the flower hath fome’ red veing : 
T° THO Of3 At vl hi AS IAel owe i 
Tiilipas with white Rotvers; whereof Lobel 
\ A pC ndiy ix to his’ Aduerfaria ; theone whereof is the fame. & 

, ici cesct eens a i 


win ‘arte ; Stos a "te trol ed Hows ald : 
“a But chat white Hower that Tob Tradeumehewed me, asked as hee faith wise 
uered him: alias Bo ti eta a ftalke: Phe te ams oe ies outtheirs tot ‘ Ta ia 


ongsafid narr peri a danke sei-calour. font 
Hyacinth : the ower is fmall alfo, confifting of fixe 
ot, , three whereof arew rsoly fared colour, and the a 
ow. *rodsonp a pir iotiel 38135 | ad 

+ . aS ae 55 ingido 990 orsomershib sibs sie! 


Tulips Perfica. The Perfian nTolipas: tte: 
"This rate Tulipa, wherewith y . appease , doth moft fly 


| deferuetobe defcribed in this p lace,’ becaufe it doth fo emp participate withthe | 


¢sleate, and flower ; the roote hereot is fmall  co- 
(bell or skinne, witha yellowith woollineffe bis 
gr fa ate fir; with one very 
te Og ia ad pen 


sri tie 
tl 2 C ifs 


ae np haan y Spent aise 


are Soar: See its slip oa sles 


Seiotos 


+4 Co aa Garden of pleafantttowers. 
} ee fometimes; “bearing ot orp —— of i long and- point 


“| Cope ‘the three ec «| which haue on ‘he Bicke oft tee from the middle rom a 


the edges, athew ofa brownith bluth, orpalered colour, yer deeperinthemidft, a 


the a remaining wholly white : thebottomes of all thefe leaues are of a darke i ‘3 


pone clout mit nd the chives and te 8, ofadarkith seit or tawnie en 
eh 


\ | \ alfoi in orig, , or fetting Soe the a the yaad neuer wt nor a ide 
4 reata 

q be rootes forthe moft part withever one grow J Iefleand lefle; decaying cuery y 

| and fo perith forthe moft part by réafon af the fips ftsand cold, and yet they haue 


(¢  fetdeepe todefend i: C4 eT ester runne pater = cp 


intothe ground. ; { 1 
EA Wit | a fi \ 
' \ wlipa Bycentin reduabu mat | T mn fall ulin of Conttatinaple ie 
AS he fx paof Conta nople| beateth for che molt t but two feat 6 
Bry a the ftalke, which ere fsintaadb oad ; almoft like vnto the chap ‘ulipa, ‘next here. 
i | “unto to y be defcribed : the ftalke it felfe rifeth not aboue a foote igh, bearing fome 


h NN »\. times but one flower, but moft common! rt! 
'| | nobiggerthenthe flowers of the yellow 
t i  this.is onthe outfideofapurplith colour, , 
ih | infide ofa faire blufh colour, tiebotrome 


Pea Hie roote etary like the yellow Bolonia’ Tale. | Pay: 
_ Tala crates. The Talis of Candie. 3 


vo thereon, one below another ; and 
lonia Talipa, but diffe: 


' : oath eee, Se Pee ae ee 
ieee Pier our cold¢ di oN ate ; the.c 

‘| hatleknowledge, by thefight o ‘the r00 < = 

+ ~~. flower, (for haye adt yet heard that it hath very 

_ followeth It beareth faire Hy aie refembli 


"TEE Ag £e Ee 


| a. ae 


fa i 
sy j H * a ag 
k dé (he 7 he Tlipa of Armenia. 


This {mall SN in 
white Tulipas remembred by L 
“beareth threeor f re {maill, | 
one ioynt or place ;\the ftalke being, 
_ “\_ tothetoppe, whereit beareth one fall ows 
» ~ fomewhat more yellow, Hat do re 
ee Be ep retin Ses ofthis Be ordinary’ 


tl ginenit f + aS 
al inthe time of flowring, which is abo oneth af 
>more fomeleffe: Set 2 = 
*, en, ir ce yoncs, oe 


“teeth othets.: ay Sy 


it isbrought vato vs sand feldome likewife flowreth after the firft yeare if : 


mixed with whiteand g rene and en t ; 
yand chiues being yellow, and the ie: . Be 


The Garden of plesfant Flovers) ve 


éolones; and mixrurés, orvarieries of colo 


in the Medias, which we could neuer fee. 


in the Paecoces;and{oalfo fomeintheBrecpces, which are not in the Adedias : yet there 


is farre greater varieties, of mixture oficol 


ueddnall the Precasess(although Clafius faith otherwife)e ther by my felfe,orby any - 


rs in thefe Atedias , then hath been obfer- 


otherithatd hauccoduerfed \ ithiaboutthismatter, and all this hath happened by the 
fowing ofthefecdes:as Lfaid: before.'1 will therefore in this place not trouble you 


with any further circumftaiice, then toidi 


early Lulipas,incachtix foure prima primary ¢él 
varietics and names; fdr fo muchias hath cor 
that many chat-hauereauell¢dinithefowin afthe vedo Talin 
sefome variety 


obfetneicach oft 


nguifh them, asI haue done inthe former 


at others haue not: and therefose 


no one man can come tothe a es of all particular diftinctions; 


Ti ulipa medis alba; 


1 Nica, funde alo vel luteo, 


The white meane flowring Tuli pas 


| 1 Afnow white, witha ee or yellow 


2 Argentea, quafi alba cimeraces 
~ eente, purparets f : 
3 Margaritiva alos carneo dibatfsims 


4 ha fons rearalea elmira: sodT 


ar ovis rebris. aie ying * \ é 


Tbaadwpedt eten to. of eae 
Albasoris coctinet. coro et, CAD dlpergaa. 


9 ttt sha r| 6 


purets, & venisintrone/picien 
nobis HackquenAaye., shih) Isai 
10 ria akalan variate 


; pe fines 
‘panda Vibes sd lai 


xe 


gh A Fs se" 


2 TK iluct colour that is, a ety pale of - 


whitifh athe colour , with a ycllowifh 


borromeand purple chines,:: « 


3 APearle colour ; thatis, white, witha 


wath or thew oft bhi na) ahead 
47 $0 tet i orb saat 
” : aed 


5 A Greanegalanr pe 8) 
Las | = i 


‘gApslegrnbnthyelon >. Which 


few dayes proweth Toei " i 


irene a eeh hold Sinema “onftant; 


" fisere veicen } 


3 Garlc or pale crimfon, a 


as it wereempaled 
iy a white gr 


dundetthe youthtitfeverall 


omy. knowledges:not doubting; but 
Here 


cen. 


: 77 The Gee * Pela t lowers. > a ‘ 


ges 99} 29net bio OW-D :% DHE BO o and fromthe middle vpwards; — 
| sedi s5y: wah oils ni orate -oposand ftrakedon the infide:for the mo 
1jido'nsed: thadnods ' / part, with bloud:-red or purplith fporg 
ys Yd10,91. 98 RAS 7 and lines vato the very edges,’ which 
ola yd boogq@ed risa une ov pid abide large and-white. Of this kinde 
HO’ alduwrt soa a ia is miso trois ew there are found v very great varictics aot 
honda: ee prefled. : f , , tie 
¢ biairestan: ‘id jenibitodine; 0 this fort there is fo much variety,fome 
ee pantitate & diptinitionc, vel vel » being larger or fairer: marked then Oe 
4 | thd adtesiam eet per-|. thers, their bottomesalfo varying, thar 
b bY —— At mead a, amas : 
wenoronisuh ilies! i “Mipte , “ea 
rot? a : } ae SAT 


+ WOM IME 2) s SA RAUNG Wares 
ate uo. Ss “al pace : “See ay ARR akatats 3 i es oe 


‘Themes owing purple Tl 5 
1 A faire deep 


* 


ple, 


ae 
be tee OS 


ay tne (807 Fishers 


te Ateire red Pale ih white e 
i ra ly T i a 


Ba ns 20 Denis ast 10 


~Y9 70429803 ba fears is 
19830 10 bapere stidw s 
ee) fev ange aie: 
70, HS: mide tecai serlz, a 
moned FT: ra 
£ "0 ¢ SECT! od colon 


ie a = hip 
, ae 


es 


a 


\ : 
‘ii LJ 
WL TZ 

f ZI 


SS . : 
SY = = 
UY nN woe a 
: Wyck ~ 


4} | 
‘i Hh $C (0 
if} an ui falis 
Wry tip Metal uM, $83 
, 


RE SS SAWANT 


’ . ¥ . . tte wae J 1/5 i 
Hy WY) fe yt AP RRR 3 Od bade Hed . 
\ a ‘\ Vi Chih \\ +A s s Sop a —v,% / jeer //) 7 URS] SS 2 ry 


ahh 
. *& 


g cc. 
WS 
‘ 


Mlawens 
= FP 


nat ot Pilea 
, LA 


a> > ale 
~ a 


4 a ' i i, 2 ¥ é ni @ - q 1A } RS uF io a ) Y> at mM 343 A 
‘ Uy. Y S\N | l)) . 


LUNAS: : iia ‘ Oy \ 
Mf SUN 
- tht rig \ 
fi 1 . i ‘ | | 
yh} 


fhe wes 


% Tullpe rubra & lutea varia The Fooles Coate red and yellow. 2 (Tulips Holeas alba abfy:funde. The white Holeas withoutabottome, 3 Tulips 
argentca, vel purfara,é-e. The cloth of filuer, or other{poted Tulipa, 4 Tulips alba fammircoccineis. The white FoolesCeate. $¢ Tulipa Holead 
albs,@¢, funde purpurce,dre. A white Holeas, &c. witha purpie me, &¢. 6 Tuliparnbra & lutea flammes,ére. A redand ycllow famed Tis 
lipaee, 7 Tulipa alba friata & puniata, A white Griped aud fpostad Twlipa. g Tulips aizera variates oe. Another variable Tulipa, 


Garden of pleafant Flowers. a 


Sak al 
bea 


dg " eae | ’ ; 
C. ot Bricke co our. 
; 4 AGingeline colour. 
| Sy A 6 Ared wth nal yellow ces. 
} tum Brancien rubra fatara, oris\7 A ‘Teftament Brancion of diuers fort 
é ' * , rf ran : ‘sh oo. ».rubei ; se gd “a both in the deepnetiec of th hi 


ie alert . 


roe gy 
gg OTTO LIA LEDS 


spanner BES BY 
ene nege 


12 Amore eigetlone ted aban 


eo 2 5 iwi ROR 
a ae rae ot * gyanareg * = P| P ‘ave 2 we 
HE ANG RN EOE GY Oats aa eee . 
seni Ake Neat acl ease 


Sate onal oD gah: & oaidimelila ier cnet 


Hid th) 
1 


4 
Cet) hy } 2 
‘ 4) ee Si 
\ oe AMS VANA , 
ern, " } 
‘ . . th) ‘ * i] 
) 
" ai ‘s ey : 
i af Ne Vy vig . 
s A os" Whe y Sy 
, , ve } te A 
ome ’ ” ‘ a \ o 
ar,’ fos S \' 
oni, IS 
i” 


We 


¢ 
y EA 


‘ “ pra 
i. ¥ 


+ Telipasricoler. A Talipa of eolotrs. 2 Tulips Macedenica, fine de @ffavaria. The Tulipa of C fa purple, with pale white ftripes. 3 Tulspa 
Heluela charmeftha verficolor. A pate Claret wint poloer zens le. 4 Tulipa Caryophyliate Wilmeri. Mr. WilmersG 

pyrene d A Crimfon with white games. -& Tidipa G, jah. 

3 Tustipa albg fldmmis coccineis. Another white Flambaat or 

Pismata rubs 


illoflower Tulipa. § Talipa (hermefina 
kind of Zwiflercalled Goliah. 7 Tulips le Zwiffz. A Tulipacalied the Zwitker. 
oluses, The teathered Tulipared and 


Fooles Coats. 9. Tips (innabarina aloe fameate The Vormillien famcd, 10 Twlipa 


oe > 


ee 


sig The Garden of pleajant Flowers. 
: saad adiate magnisex rubore\19.A Swille, paned with afaire red and 
oe Sy 3 rit mafesten * _— | nails white or ftrawe colour, 7 
s pS eee Goliah a $ floris magnitudine, | 20 A Goliah, focalled of the bignetfe ) 
| tenijs radiate fimillina le Saif, ban ra-\ the flower,moft like to the Swiffe inth 
bor ch albedo fint elegantiores. marks and guardes, but that the red < nc 
white is more liuely, P 
21 Holiasrubra,i.e. fanguines argentets ra-\21 AredHolias. Abloudred ftript 4 
_dijs, @ guttis in or bem dy ifpofites , prefer-\ filuer white veines and {pots, wit a 
| simsinterins, funde viridi fataro, _ darke green bottome, j 
| g2 Holias coscinea, rubra coccinea, alboradi-\22 ACrimfonred Holias, that is, a faite 
| atin orbem , circa medinm folierute éa-|  purplith red, {potted with white ‘all 
keris, fundo albe. wife about ‘the. middle of the i 
\ ey cate ens "hee bottome. ( i 
4 ilis , fande aibo desks 23 Anotherlike thereunto, with a bl 
4) = aie ne fm | ee white bottome. 
cee Mali arent pela calor naleoianere: sa ody 
q -¥ Lutes ey Aidate eee sures panni| 5 cA pale cloth of gold colour. ° 
ii! : : 6 A Cuftard colour a paleyellow , 
_| | ed fare won : | 
: ow with red edges, ree 
Aisa = — 20 
8A Strawecolourwith t ed deel 


fy mae 


S a tea perfafa & 
& pore firia fay fae vel ay vel ui | 


Ligine sbfafce, exterins cp taterits + bad 


Oo fal in lee, infer ra 


dorfo patos oris pale 7s 


in ¢. lutea pallida fue | 


mA pale rllow 14 
. with rec ‘mor 


exiee oan “tn the wishing 
: anlias »as all other Holias are, the 


’ 


ne een me nrmn 


~ Lhe Gar Garden of lesfait Pipers OL 


a 7 Flambans lates, dinerlimad? ietied magis 13 A yellow Flambant of diuers forts sthat 
O°" gut minis priate, oelia lif extra m8 is, the whole flower more or leffe fires 
culatarabore , fandevt soto ie ~~ med ior {potted on the infides and in 


clin aljslateo, a fome on the outfide with red, Mato. 
iw 3 2 rs BE i 1° tome in moft Being blacke, yet infome 
bi | TOOWI EIR WIEN NAEP” Yellow. 
14 lamba palin € degen, . th ane yellow Flambant more beati- 
i HO . tifu 


15 Holiias lutea intenfjor vel remifsior b- 5 A yellow Holias , 5 paleo or deep eryel- 

ce wer fimode , ivorbem radiatai interius, ra low very variable, fj potted on rhein de 
brie maculis ad fut temas fg or as, aliquo-| round about the middle; with red 

‘ties crebr’, alias, ere, fande viridi, uel)  fometimes plentifully, or elfé fparing- 


ol pamerto fenrde v3 “dy,with a green of dark tawny bottome. 
“16 Holias flramines rubore friata opie 146A ftrawe coloured Holias, {potted and 
ta inflar alba His, oe _ ftreamed with red , as isto bee feene ih 
eo 9105 the white Holias. 


°27 Tuniex Moriénis inte, alje dione 2 a: P mig Ayellow Fooles coate, of fome calfelt | a 
24 “nea, th qua color, UKs mag [pics __ aflame colour, wherein the yellow is 
 rubore, diuer finned’ radiata. “morethen the red,dinerfly ftreamed, 
"Mus reddends ‘offt Diidien, Tuliparam Varo thefe may be added the grcene Tull- 
Zt “blafsts 58, gue dinerfarum etiam conitat fpe-| * pawhich i is alfo of divers forts.One ha- 
\ ¢ierim, Vina viridis jnteaffor ; cuius| ving a great flower of a deepe giten CO 
Zi fos femper fere femittinjus manet lami.” “Tour, feldome opening it felfe, but abi- 
pias fimbriatis, Altera remifsier,inflar| “ding alwaies as it were halfe fhur vp 
2) pitted penwsrum viridium, latesvariata| and elofed,the chiues being as it were 
orisalbis, Tertia adbuc dilutiori viridis feathered. Another of a paler or yel- 
hi tateo ors select debiat Quarta, ‘caja alle ~lowith paned with yellow , and 
ras | , | Uh te) » the Parret : &c. with wri 
| edges. i ie of 2 iat yellow 


ig ual ash patted, wich Ac an 
re filed se tan, which abiding : 


reais tang likes a 
ath greene peak 


eee ee 


4 


O2 


ae TN 


The Garden of pleafant Flowers.: 


- fometimes two, or more branchesout of one ftalke.(euery ftalkeor branch beating 


euery one, being of arcafonablegreatneffe , will beare, both his ftalke and flower the 


. There yetremaine many obferuations,concerning thefe beautifull lowers, fittobe 
knowne; which could not, without too much prolixity, be comprehended within the 
body of the defcription ofthem,; but are referued to beeintreated of a part by them 
{elues. as peeeesg ; ee ere 
Allforts of Tulipas beare vfually but one ftalke, and that without any branch 
but fometimes nature is fo plentifullin bearing, that it hathtwo or three ftalkes , 


one flower at the toppe) butthis is but feldome feene ; and when it doth happen on 
it is hardly feeneagaineinthe fame roote, but is a great figne ,. that the roote 
doth thus, being an old roote, will the fame yeare part into diucr$ rootes, wher 
next yeare, agrecing with the mother plant in colour, as allthc.of-fets of Tulipas 
forthe moft part : for althoughthe young of-fets of fome doe vary from the. maine 
roote, euen while it groweth withthem, yet being feparated,, it will bee of the 

colour with the mother plant, ee eat. Soe hehe Lh ae 


A. . ‘ae y, . RSVINE GSE NETS, Bee f 
There groweth oftentimes inthe A¢edéas , and fometimes alfo in the Pracaces, bu 


Medis,or Seretina , which moftcomn 
{mallastheBoloniaTulipaa . f ne 
. The bottomes ofthe leaues ofthe flowers arealfo variably diuerfified, and fo 


both thechiues or threeds that ftand yp about the head, and the tips or penden 


hatte obferued in many: 
yctin ome yeareshey. hane alte 
ftamell,, it hat 


ee 


¥ 


"The Garilewof plesfam Flanges. co 


ee 


reer al 


weaknelfe and decay. ofthe rooteyand that this extraordinary. beauty. in the flower,i is: 


but as the brightneffe ofa light,ypon the very extinguifhing thereof,and doth plainly; 


declare, that it candoe his Mafterno more fernice,and therefore with.this iollity dork, 
bid him good night, Iknow-there is a common opinionamong many (and yery con- 
fidenrly maintained) thata Tulipa with a white flower,hath changed to beareared or, 

ellow, and fo of the red or yellow, and other colours; that they.are likewifeincon- 
at, astheugh no flowers were certaine : but I could 1 neuer either fee or heare. for, 
-‘certaineany.fuch alteration, norany other variation, but what is formerly exprefleds 
Let not therefore any iudicious be carried away with any fuch idle conceit, but rather: 
fufped fome deceit intheir Gardeners or others, by raking vp one,and putting in ans, 
other intheplace, or elfe their owne miftaking.. 

‘Now forthe fowing, planting, tran{planting , choife, and ordering of Ceheus 
which is notthe leaft of regard, concerning this fubie@ in hand, but (as I think) would 
be willingly entertained, What I haue by my belt endeauours learned, s by mine owne. 
paines inalmoft forty yeares trauell, or from others informations, Iam willing here 
tofet downey not doubting , butthat {ome Lesed ade what hath not come £0) mayf 


knowledge... phaser elaine 
‘Firft, inthe fowing of feedes of Tolipas, 53 1 haue* not obleread (whatfoeuer others 
haue written) norco of « ylearne of others, that there doth arife fromthe 


feedes of Precaces any. Medias or Serotine T uli pas ; (or but very feldome) nor.am cera 
tainly aflured of any : but thatthe feedes of all Precoces (fothey be not doubrfull, : or 
_ Of the lat Aowring forts) will bring Prececes.: And lam out of doubt, that I neuerfaw,, 
nor conld learne, that euer the fecde of the Medias or Serotincs hauegiuen Precoces 5 
but Aedias or Serotines, according to their natural kinde. But if there thould bee any 
eneration, [rather inclineto thinke, that’ it fooner commeth to pafle (2 meliore ad: 
pens, for facilis eff defcen/us, thats) that Prasoces may giue Medias;then that Medias or 
Serotines. fhould giue Pracoces. 
Forthe choife of your feede to ath Firf, for the Pracoces, Salnbi that the 
Frese Falta that sti mincGor ae the beft e sae the greateft et 
vs reported, that they haue greaty ‘om. 
feede of eGirene. whichI canmore hardly beleeue: but eek his ¢ experience, 
hath the greater probability, but efpecially if it hane fome mixture of red or purple i in 
i. The purple I haue found tobe the beft, next thereunto is the purplewith white 
es, and folikewifethe red with a yellow edges each of them will bring moft of 
th ‘owne colours. the ch af abot euan je soukeshoineeies s that 
are light, rather white . snot yellow, pur~ 


ee 


ple, not red: but thefe againe! tobe {potted isthebett, “and the more a eiecers but, 


withall, oraboueall Beste refj oie ere or bottome of the tes (which in 


' Ve time nod manner to fowe thefe feedes i isnext to Leconlidereds. Pree not 
fowethem inthe corns e, if you hopeto haue any good of them ; but inthe 
Autumne, or prefently afterthey bethorough ripe anddry : yet if you fowe them not 
vatill theend of October, they will come forwardineuer t : worfe, but rather the bet- 
ter ; for itis often feene, that ouer early fowing caufeth them to {pring out of the 


tound ouet early, fothat if a fharpe Gorin chance to follow , it ma SAY 80s, BASES : 


poileall, orthe moft of your fede. V Weev ually fowe sie: fameyeares feede, y 
you chance to keepe of your owne, or haue from om others fuch feed,asis two ye: 


‘ed Begod deere maugh, efpecia wi icant A 4s ell gath reds 


* 


rof cox , 


3 
a 
an 


5, RE oe —_—_ — 4 


~The Garden of pleafant Flowers: 


Yoittmutt not fowe them toothicke , for fo doing’ hath loft many a pecke of g 
sane as I can tell ; for ifthe feede lye ofié vpon another, that it hath not roomevpoq 
srouting, toentéer and take rooreini the earth, it perifherh by'and by, Some'v| et 3 
oar downe theground , where they meaneto. fowe theitfeede, and hating fowne 
themthereon, doe cover them ouer the thickneffe of a mans thumbe with fine fifte 
earth, and they thinke they doe well; and have s00d reafon for it + for confidering th 
flature ofthe youdg Tulip#réotes, isto tunne downe deepet into theground, eu ty 
rremore thenother , they thinketo hindertheir quicke defcent by the Falke E 
thé groutid, that fo they may encteafe the better, This way may pleafe-fome, ‘butt 
doe tot vie it; horcan finde the reafon fifficient ; for they doc not confider, that the 
oooet ed of the earth, doth caufe the rootes of the: young Tulipas tobee long before 
they erow great, in that a ftiffe ground’ doth more hiader the well thritiing of the 
fore, then loofedoh and although the rootes doe runne downe deeper ina loofe 
éatth; yet they may eafily by tranfplanting be holpen, and tailed vp highenovgh. * 
have alfo feeriéfome Tulipas not onée remoued from their fowing to their flowring, 
bie ifyou will'nor lofe chem, youmaft take them vp while their leafe or ftalke is Frefh, 
and not withered : for if you doe not follow the ftalke downe to the roote, be it neuer 
phew" nas Baas featie them behinde you. The ground alfo hc berefpedted sfor 
ofterJandrichet the mouldis, wherein you fowe your feede, t ater 
nye be yout encreafe and Varictie : : Sift it therefore from all {tones and ee and 
let it be either fat natural ground ofit felfe, or being muckt; thit it bee thoroug ly 
rotteri: but fome Pktiow, tomend their ground, dec make fucha inixture of grou ds. 
that they natre it inthemaki 2 108 
CAftér thefeede is thus fowne, the firlt yeares {pinging bringeth forth teanee>> ittle 
bigger then the otdinary grail leaués ; the fecond: -yeare bigger , and fo by a orecs 
éuery yeare bigperthen other. The leattes of the Pracoces ¥ ile they ate’ young, may 
be difcerned from the Media by this note, which 1 haue obferued. The leanes of th 
doe wholly ftarid vp aboue the ground, fhewing the fmall footftalkes, eb evel 
- Teafe'doth et but the owe of the Medias or Seretines doe heuer teepper ce 


: ny e fhall Hylan s ong pwr om ew plante oe 1 

been: alittle dryed and cleanfed , cyther inthe fame; or another ground againe, pl 
eing them reafonable neare oné vato another, according to their greatnefle, whicht 
ing platited and coucred over with earth againe , of about an inch or two thicknef 
yedies i yintak tal aine for two eate longer, ify will. | Jee 


¢ bet sepladdel pansiimareinctet al aert tine cs “ago 
vntill the eighth or tenth yeare : but ftill remember , that as your rootes¢ od 
ter, thatin re-planting you giue them themoreroometo be diftaneo one: ak SH 
ot elfe'the one will hinder, iFnot roethe other. shostacite eee onivic! 
oe spree Bens ,doe not thrine and comme . eat ar 


isi EE oe in al ratihagzehall hc Sitite th resi 
‘Teafe, they will not beate flower, whether th ae ne of-fets of 
errootes, or the rootes themfElues,that haueherétofore borne flowers ee : 
| they thewafecondleafe, breaking out of the fictt, Sea ci Gene that it wll 
thetndsore aflower, eegiot Ase untae 3 4s frott or be ‘ip or ile 
: y accident a Xe s gelel | 


The Garden of pleafant Pliner ee 


Northerne: ayre, they'will be the better defended therein yand not aver the frofts o: or 
cold to pierce themfo foones for the deepe frofts and {nowes-dod pinch the Precoces 
chiefly , if they bee too nearethe vppermoftcruft ofthe earth ; an sedges many, 
-with good fuceeffey couer oucr their ground before ‘Wirter, with either freth or old 
rotten dung, andthatwillmaruelloufly preferuethem. The like courfe you may hold 
with feedlings, to caufethem to come on the forwarder, foit beeafter the firft yeares 
fowing, and nortill then. 2: 

To remoue Tulipas after they haue thot forth their fibres or finall ftrings, which 
‘grow vader the greatround roores, (that is, from September vntillthey bee in flower) 
as very dangerous ; for by remouing them when they haue taken faft hold in the 
ground, you doe borh hinder chénvin the beating ont: theirfower ‘and befides, put 
“them in hazzard to perith, at leaftto bee put backe from bearing for awhile after, as 
aoftentimes: I haue proued by experience: But when they are nowrifen to flower, and 
Mo forany time after, you may fafely agi vp if'you will, and. remoue them 


without danger, if you haueany good: othem, valeffe it bea young bearing 
xoate, which you thallin fo doing much hiride vabpbatei Walkeland ices reafon it 
mow bess his firlt fower.: rat a iEalig "s pots when their ftalke ard leaves are dry, 


Eocene ae Bisa r - ahem ri tel fethas 


Carafe the {eedes of 


eet 


een a5 7 ne greater ulipas hue ft been fen vs fiom Conftantihop e, and 

ize ae - other artsof Turkie, where it is faid they grow naturally wilde in the 
__. Fields, Wood and Mountaines s 348 Thracia, Macedonia, Pontus about 

: yand about Tripoli aed Aleppoin 


“icon fromother euerall ee Gandy, P their names 


f plalant Hovers. = 


dail the Precoces; from thi eginning tothe end of March, if thé verte thé:y 
bendy: : at whattime the Medias doe begin , and abide all A prill > and 

* tpartiof May's whenithe Seratines ower and fade , but this)as I fai, if ye 
blow OD 'yeare be kindly; orel{e cach kinde willbeamonethlater. The acta 
b! Lie cee ep gi EER: ont citer eh oub 


: 
iataat PRE A 


<<. 


me whi ae beste: cis ee ange phat our: reine Writers: ; by 

ot a: })o what name this: plant was knowne to the ancient: Authors. Some vould 

oy) cob) dhaueit be Co/mofandales, of the Ancient. Dodonaus teferreth it to nd): 

© psioo Theophraftus, in/his feuenth!Booke ‘and thirteenth Chapter : but there 

boo so woli heistobriefe, thatbefidesthebarename, wee cannot finde hin ton 
fio 9s en eee And Bavhinus,vpon Matthi 

pod eo Commentari¢so Disfcorides,and in his Pinaxallo, followeth his opir 

_ Ons: Camerariusinhis Hortus: Medicusisof opinion ; it may be referred to 

, pee chry funi of Cratenay: Gefner,asIthinke; firft ofall, and after h 

wet, eS sea are many oc ie , referreittothe Satyria 


Gabave wadticndiotA fia; whi sweréno doubri 
» to Theophraftus; atid Diofcorides , and was 
- rootes, although by A 


3 etree us ommonly be > ~ 
obs | twhacot ome eaten ent both ele | ak 
if sine a -‘wponche decayingyelpecially i 4 
6 likewile of fomeis aris, sodiees si 


“‘cyplthinas the: white, of at 
.. dwee ; 


noe Tiphyllan feeing wee hae ty growing with vs. Af 
Sedgsteotee cee: butthatit: hath thefamequalivies, as as you fhall 
cadnencaiter heatedaeiia: Andlaftly, that plant likewife rhas beareth 
lower, may very well agree with his Eryth forth | 


; lgompeetien, : 
see cet Hi a cap 7? 

ocentitletheir ! Tyres, or ; and this flower blow : 
aca adie dothvery pre eh wee rereined th 
| pk y Kinde f: rom 2m Conftantinople, by the name of Cafe lale, and the othe 
—e rhe le Lal ‘Lobeland. | doe call ir: snd i be 


~ Aug arkesof Dah Fs 


aig 


ees Gee “ rs PSE ye gh eee ayn — oes 


vi Je Gurdon pleafant Flowers, ne OF 


Pacem saenndeeienmminied tc RO 


| yo hauea convulfionintheir neckep(whichwwee eatb cricke | in the teckeyif it 
be drunke in harfh (which we call'ted)wine,- 9 

Thatthe roots of Tulipas are nourifhing;theré ieodoubeshe pleatene; 
or atleaft thenovnpleafant tatte;may hereunto petfwade , for diners haue 
had them fent by their friends from beyond! Sea, and tniftakin ng them to bee 
Onions, a oa ta as Onions intheir pottage’or broth, 4nd ‘fever 

«4 oder foundany caule ike; ot any fenfeof euill ali oduced ther 
mot ol OF osxeeacherw théni {weete Deiehs: s) Su Me vat 
: Further, [ haue made tryall of Loenaies my | felfei in his manner. T fulie pre- 
Bnogy \joferucd therootes ofthele T sat, as I haue done the rodtes of E- 
pon s, Orchis, or any other aioe like, and haue found them to be almoft-as 
antas the Eringus rootes, being firmeand found, fit to be prefented'ta 
Lg curious; but for force of Venereous quality,T catinot fay either from my 
| felfe, not hauing eaten many, or from any other, on whom I’hane beftowed 
boo -voiltetbenvs burfurely, if there be any fpeciall propertiein the rootes of Ofchis; 
; or fome other tending to that ote ofe, [eink ects a haue it'as 
they. Itthould feeme, thaty Diofcorides de Suite a great Venereous 
poimmtwich ester eof] cf ow not any hath made. any dnslonA 


¢ " . ‘ : 
: . ; ei —- Syottue i OR PSEET asa) Te eee teers 
ae rf a xbincls We! ce Fee: Rote ab ae Get SVB eS Bek 1 HS a eae ga Coe Gow 2 ob) MEE wth eB rt 
— tr Sait? art tee . F ~ 
“ep H J : . ; ae 
- : 4 : “3 i ikaatied pes eee 1 H 
af * (ops Shogo w. 220 70! 


“ssteal bs ith « Sooaee Gna Ike sticiekt lens oxy 1050, 
are : “Nei. TaeDalioill. nGtieindabilt ; aiboPs 
“A fore ah lik oa Ra tojedl FELT AIIVES i ik 5 Grd wool ) psa 
Heve fiaitpticbne aici confufion ann g thiseiy of 08 eae moderne Wriitets of 
| Plants, in notdiftinguifhing the nanifold varieti of Daffodils ; for enery one 
without conflidération of kinde or forme, or other fpeciallnote, gi- 
veth namesto.digerfly ont from anottier that if any one fhall. ¢ from feuerall 
mee the Catalogues of their names siete! hatte had naepatticy fetthem oma 
omparethe one Catal hwy eee which enter cll mesi 


Cd 

- % 
ed 
pond a 


ffo hve mniddlecup 
thel the outter leauesthat doe encompaffe it, 
Nae dncit, beeeute aed esiu 
| athe ee 9 


them hane th faded copfoimall, that 
aine, fome of them hane them i 


Tbe Garden of sam Flowers. 


Second ly, will{ubdiuide each of thefe again apart oy themfel ues, into foure fos | | 
and firft the Narei/fes, or true Daffodils into, 
. Latifelies;broad leafed Daffodils. 
S  Azufiifelios, narrow leafed Daffodils. 
_ Jancifolios, Ruthe Daffodils, and 
_ Marines, Sea Daffodils. b 
Thefe fortsagaine doc comprehend vader them fome other dinifions, whereby 
they may the better be diftinguithed , and yet ftill bee’ referred to one of thofe foure 
former forts : as | 
sHlnenties hat is, Daffodils that befte but one flower, ortwo atthe moft rpong 1 
s - 

Polyanthes, thofe that beare many flowers together vpona ftalke : as alfo : 

Simplici flare, thofe that beare fingle flowers, and 

Maltiplici flare, or fire plene, thatis, haue double flowers. 

rrerwales, thofe that flower inthe Spring, and among them fome — are earlier;a 
therefore called | 
_ Precoces, catly flowring Daffodils, and 

_ t:Aatomnales, thofethat flower i in Autumne onely. 

Andlaftly, with the P/eadonarciffos, or baftard Daffodils; 1 will keepethe famed 
der, to diftinguifhthem likewife into their foure feuerall forts ; and as with the true 
Daffodils, fo with thefe falfe, defcribevnder euery fort : Sift, hole that beare fingle 
flowers, whether one or many vpona ftalke ; and then thofe that beare double flow. 
ers, one or many alfo. As forthe diftingtions of maior and miner ; er and leffer: 

and of maximus and minimes, greateft and leaft, they doe not onely belong tothef 

Pama eter eetns ear ren ese bedi mchi for 

of plants. Tobegin therefore, It treft with that ftately D 
excellency carti¢th the name of None fuch, : saree 


= Marelli oni mass calic Rbdcsie: 
reece ii 


_ This Wersiffia Nesrpereifchath three or£ ure long ai | : 
greenecolour, among which rifeth vp a ftalke two foote high atthe leaft, at the roppe 
whereof, out of athinne skinnie huske, as all Daffodils haue, commeth forth one large 
finglefiower, 2° sad nomore vfually , confifting of fixe very pale yellow large leaues 
cleat und at the ps eentaaiae ere inthe middle for yellower es 


Net tneeh as ominene het ad blacke round cin 

ynto other Daffodils, but greater. The roore is great, as other eee nee 
arge flowers , and is coucred ouer witha brownifh | Cc i bael 
‘ornofentatall, | Gt SS 


Flere grninato .. This doth fometimes bring nha onerous ; ms PES ET 


largers ait would betwo,euenastineNowereemeth, 


. | a ares mina msi o ~~ 
The greatyellow Incom poke wif 


- This otha Kinde dite eacithesin formesni bigneffe of leafe or f we 
a » butin thecolour of Shai are of sae —- hich = "4 


: uf enna r _@ on 
17 91003 ft auld Of PIV tS) b yor gorit ep: oa 


ev dw } eniwo1g 12030 omel bay, aud 4 fsb livraey 

This Peerleffe Daffodil well: idefeted tat! resist thief kindes ot ss it? 
doth muchrefemblerhens, and peradudntuire i space sponse raifed from’ a 
ofthe former, itisfolike ite and flower, but that the leaues feemie to be fomewhat: 
sand-the fixe outet realness Tre a eee 

and thecup yellowyas sp meen Te 02 909919 01 


th 1s ict uivilo Jit 7 ape: = Wie ba 


ghablifia. iil fa Wo, area ine taht ) 
Tah ee Pie ee Yello ‘Nonnpareteath 1 ve ady Macca. sail.” a 
= rhe ae “ this pe maaa Nay fein tae like vato the leanes of he: firft kinds bué 
notalrope ese tha d the ftalke Tikewife tifeth nor vp fully fohigh; ‘and: 
aaah ene orifer, bat leffer, and boefithe cippe aha theleautes are of’ 
One cobanit, that is; OF a pal aia, yet more yellowthien in the former : thé'cipof 
thisal (ois leffer and al , foricis neither filly fo fraall' in the b 
«nor olirg eh ‘de abso impled at seine fochatallthefe differences 
dinly thew itto be anothérkins — tom the former, ) 


‘OOPRE Place: 


word phicesot fila hele anc ccitainty khewhete ve where th 
wo HATE ond cinta sess 
°c Sa testa ze Sone 


wre a . rete 
wee tie 4 OF, 


7 


} pp 
re ty fouak, " q re sseT Ft riz 
StRSh OED | 2 an i i OF: th bat gen & 


They owe fometines ithe BE 
<< dMOSiGoi t lo tithe? ; Cl vies: 


. Pon Names. 


= oh ‘naedly,edboogh is Dai : ee pseiaet otic ‘Dottinlesarh and 


outs suey. the Toiaedeeert sae whic thal be (poke 


soak Aenea ROA WEL? Weal i nglifh forthe cor 
” deena aes The leffer yellow Nomparcille, o1 . 
dill, or the Lady Martenelle D; 


ad dian D foie dm ah, 


shenvy 


4 he 4? 
Pee tt yea * be ben f 
Adag # “ £ 


in ae ote Sf ot the Daffodils 
sees bere aa bes = Deda lpia: migOt init fi 


FO T he Garden of pleafant Flomérss\ ) 

he Indies , either Eaft or Weft (although they differ very notably, from thofe thai that 
oe i thefe parts parte efe the werldymuttin agenerall furucy and mufterbe ranked euery 

one, as neere asthe {urueciours wit will direct him, vnderfome other growing with VS, 

that isiofaecreft ligsente Baste po age cat direGthis place thoréfirlyy J 

fhall require yous toacceptof him in this, withthis defctiption thasifolloweth, which, 

1 moft tell:you alfo,is more by relation then knowledge, or fightofthe planti it felfeg 

This Daffodill hath diuers broadjleaues, fomewhat likeynto thecommonor ordinary, 

white Daffodill, of a grayifh greene colour ; from the fides whereo BoB asalfo. fromthe 


= 


' middle of them, rife vp fometimes two ftalkes together, but moft viually one after an. 
other (for very often it. dowreth.twicein.a Summer) and often alfo,bur one ftalkea- 
lone, which is.of a-faine reddith colour, about a foote high or ‘more, atthetopp 
whereof, out of a deepe red skinne or huske, commeth forth one flower bending 
downevards, confiting of fixelong leaues: without ral cup in the middle, of anvex-. 
cellent red colour, tending toa crimfon, three of thefe leauesthatturne vpiadea aah 
fomewhat, larger then, thofe three. that. downewards , having. fixe threads or 

_ chiuesin the middle, tipt.withyellow. penc dents. , andathree forke ftilelonger then, 
therefts ‘and turning’ vp the end thereof againe : the roote is round. and bigge 3 on 2 
brownith colour.on the ousfide, and white ar 34 This is fet forth by Aldinus, Care, 

~ dinall Farnefius his Phyfitian, that. at Rome it rofe. vp with ftalkes of flowers, b bes, 


tehete 


fore any leaues appeared. 


The Place, Time,and Names, 
yaiieon Lie pauvally groves inh Wet Indies, from whenceit was brougt 
Sino Spaine, where itbore bothin Juneand Inly,andby the Indians in 


tongue named Acar XocuitL, and! eh heomea, Spaine,v 
diuers louers of eee feuerall parts of Chriftendome, but haue 
thriued long in thefetranfalpine colder Countries, fo faras I can heare, 


| ANareiffie F ems flore Inteo pracoci[sineus, 
Thecarly Daffodill f Teed 


Becsufe this Daffodils like in dower vato the former, 
: : Lidse lahourtit pale ieteh ohaehea savant fea a 


‘i 
> 


e nto.- ‘Tescnlyi TO 

- haththree or foure thort very greeneleaues ; fo like. yato the leaues.of the “s tume 
pated that many,may eafily bee deceiued in miftaking one for another, the 
ice.confiftir vine ass rhas ue Eteanesor this AERO fo b oad orfolong 


—— 


a 


is 3s 4 ERTS) ae 
PRPs r eee ee | LR eae 
THOU [iV sss 4EOIG 3 ARE > Be 
‘ : i i... JAD 
piste msi 0 fone VE 


a : re, ORs 
Bifre) coriolis | 07 


’ ee § 
LAs vor o3hs 
Hi a. 
: ¢ 


“par yay. 
isa ee 


i} thm REP f 
ei, > 


ws fue sei 5 
NN em SS shes: 


hy ~S - 
AE cd SOR toilio erica 26 
iW Me? 1d \ ek oOtigA a ME Tas 
‘. ‘ 
ny @ a | 4 bs 4 ee Le. 
Hii) > VR. ok if 
i] i 
\ } ] 

; SAW IZ . 
1} { aut S Lig i 
/ BFA 

| AZ ZAN\S 
} 


z 2 > 
pes ef 


$4 be 
Te oe ee 


prc a ec IES 


* oo 


2 Natit Nopecille The incomparab 
ciffhs tacobe ss Rote dab parat 
MMontarus albus dp 


eaten 
Nompaceile,op Peerete Daffedil.. 7 


white w Fodill. 6 « 


i Nolet sorus albus, The whit 
Py das 


le Daffodill.. > N. cies bhatsenefi. The lefler yellow Nomparelle Daffodill. 2 Na 
Daffodil. 4 Ott poor xunticas, “T heear! ; 

i winged Narcif ud Monroe 
Narciffes albus oblengocalice. The white Daffodil with 


Trabefond. s ia 


-# 


72 ee beGardeno pleafant Flowers. 7 
| Tiraue Been milde ; but moft vinally aboue theend of lansary ot one 
age acne orthe end. | 


| The Names. ot 


} Wee a vfually call it fons the Turkith n: name, Narciffie Tape y 
snd fome alfo callit Narciffies vernus ‘sas > as Cluft 10s. be dorlts in 
The early Daffodil of Trebizond. ego 


Pee Nerciffes Montane: ifbat oui protitai saan 
=a, "The white Mountaine Daffodillwithearesjor . 
TM Daffodill. We it i ay \y} 

: Stl} 


, fom 


lowcolour, and Citerrimes the aiberer eee an are pate bal 
. low colour about it, bai if ie were difcoloured with Saffron st we 


| “Beles Seve to higher thenit, beating rgef 
| | pofed of fixe long white leaues, each whereohival wekets ded halfe way 
inthe middle whereof ftandeth fortha large white cup, broader at the mot ! 


then atthebottome, | uke vnto the seer t Nompareille D 


? ' e. » 


knowne¢ a 


a. “ A pn. cama oe enpaemta e t 


T he Gurdon of pleafant Flomeps, 730 


i EY Narciffas alous oblonge talice Luteo precox minor; 
_Thefi mall early; white Daffodill with a long cup. 


~The leaues of this euirly Daffodill: are broad; very greene, and not wwhicif as others, 

stacee or foure ftandingtogeth er, about a foore long or better,among which rifeth vp2 
greene ftalke, not full fo high as the leaues, bearing one fower at the toppe thereof of 
_ a reafonable bigneffe, but not fo gréat'as the later kindes that follow are, confifting of 
fix whitifh leaues, but not fect white, hauing a fhew of a Creame colour appearing 
in them; inthem iddleis alo ground Peretti) 9 ciip, about Halfe‘an ‘inch long or better; 
The fnelt of this flower a nr ea eéte; the roote is of areafonable bigneffe, yet, 
leffer then the rootes of the later ae ite 
2.Nerciffus pallidus ablon alice flaue precox. 


xii ‘| "Pheearly Strawee coloured: {ill witha long cup. ‘ | Pe 


2 708 Lis: fs 21079I3T3 Bi ihe : * af 119 niouws ee 
“The teaaes of this Daffodill areas greene as as dicfiiaee bed niatehnitfowres ;and 
the leaucs Of the Sawa ave Meocaas cliningtg yellow, but yet very pale, as if it were 2 
i > and feeme'to bee alittle more narrow and pointed then the for- 


abr: est; ta Ath it eter H Lis 19D Cree 
i 4 Ob 2l a im wea hi 1 aE . 1b 34 ; 
ni ti ho nov phe grea Tate Aetwrit whi ( went 


of 


: > This ovr Dad Rae ue See lsihewedi oh a cayilh 
ee cng en ‘the ftalke. rifeth Vpat foote at nigsot ehigh, 
au ) ssihscapene 


ole 


Goa sviclw omy 63 nol DnO Ids ; 7 
Fe eepmees ie white or yellow 
sicher in Sch pcs ieereeaas ofneny) 19 29 307 bes 

HOT! : 


¥i 


sd mit quods ¥ et qud ae toy stserg 14-5 Ber: <7 


ssl 


aa¥ Su ied etn 


r b t , ; teen 
t. s 


Sor a ib ih 0205 Marea incur 7 te flesv’ ye tie: ler 
i TheStemeccolauved flowsing ] i wihalongylow cp 
_ The chieediference of his Daffodil th in the colour of 
which’ hier orey. emg er then the 
edges of t fron colour. 
423! 59) in nin” 23 BP ram han ik loz Qf ¢ rae! Oe tS 
6. Narciffas albus ob cali fn duobus flaribus in caule, 
_ The splice fongesp ade servers on. ftalke. 
ae Jo 35iee 3 od t pistits aE 9113 ip oe Set font 
Fes 9 ran toandehok omits ¥fuall ne reer a, 
nto the fi ‘oreal fren Sol that one cannot 


flores v or ae grea 
y 21 sene them thea beases cots Seeeae 


ai\ianM Bs. 


74 


Thgeied peal Fovers. 


| 


: amie oh not Nioclofe 


: fmall pale chines 


3 ThePlace. 


Allthefe Daffodils ioe grow on che Pyrenean moufftaines, and’ 
been fought our, and brought into thefe parts, by thofe curious or couetoy 
fearches a thels delights shat haue math pee ofthem, | 


“The Time. 


ama SS Tie i peal: the oneir 
=ayean » the later end of March, and the orbernot vari he middle of April. ‘] 


The Names, 


Their. names ateginento euery one abies intheirfeuerall titles, as fi 
eae agree with their natures ; and therefore I thall o not neede < 


nak 1) pina hag ie ro an sin sibs ReeT eis ce 25) iT 
3 ‘clas isdn: iis Ps 33 
This Daffodill i is fo commonin euery Comey Garden almoft throu 
that I doubt I fhall but ne my. Ba in vaine, fo 10, deferibe. that whi 
knowne, yet for » it 
this manner. T hac ad le: 
ae pearing atthe toppe 


rie 
the 


enacupinth 
rein b 


$e % 4 we 
enol i} iif: \ ¥. 4 &. z 1s 


Naif mei fein The ate owing white : Daf. 


fmaliland round, of sen ao fe 
inthe middle, the 


Jows! 
13 3 
ge as IR et carce giucir. 
cond liueth ont om hem t 
PRAT HLS vious tawhie 
i eh snoziowoh 
ee are 


a eh tare i ate 


ERS, 6 | 75% 


T he Gardesof pleafint Plo 


pa es 


if sa 48 


HT ae \\ 
he } i bagnivelets4 x WY 
Hf } ert 


? 
7 \\ Ur 
5 \ Wh 


AN : 


IWR OIISW Oh Wi Z 


eer 4 a 


if Pat ~% e Y a - 
Mmivoniisoil | 
t 


GP: 225 brid: .bnoost 


re i 


at aa? 
aNyee* 


BSS! AEC oreo bas ylaro od 
= NSS NY fi bnsybesaat .. 
S&S ,) PSS 10! WAH) hase bas daodeasO 
“pss ai mm )\\ PEE ea eS, 
: il “wil s) Pte, © ¥ We 131518 wv 13 W esi 
: pape oe rordio luteus. Thged ont eae ae an 
sees a a saedewede purpurent pracox. The early puroieriaged Daffodill, 4 Narci 
Rie sraawnebenaib es Ber Peet sie emia 
¥ rieiete eee ‘ 


Wh aplet pf bef 


tH 
ii omen TA 
pd OF .9 i 


odie purpureus maximus. The great white purple 
swedio prrens fellarus. The ftarry purple rin ged 
j iffius 33 RAGE 0, 


sae 


<guiwor7s ice ste 


T ies a a2 Se 


Mere ep hee 


pr sesh trot ee 


Thisea ipa hath 
and -~ thentheformer common’ white petals: which rifeth Vp aon 
naked hollow ftalke(as all other Daffodils haue) t the toppe one flower, a nd 
feldome two, made of ge white leaues,ftan linge : together about the {talked 


thectipisycllow, and fo flat 
Se. chalet the middle, and’ very Ops 
tay, - San 


” echeaucaal this 8 affc aye th 
near ey nese broad : the fic jbl fie likethe former , being larg 
ftanding clofe one tothe ide of anc abet 


hua slemwne yriet 


eth hemeae 


yy 


How coronet, is 


ao eer ere me ~ wots — Sh A er — — emit at sepllha Le, QE A: 


9) gels fotha i ae aie aoe material! “, the 


ny eh lg 


many long grayith te leaucs , fonda Narrows if 


at it might rather bee called acrowne’: for it ftar deth 
vat the dares ircled with a reddith or p 
: iS inchemidds c iy weale Theft he 


. Se er t Fos 


r then: e\former éarly one, an 


eg thesng ike chat comp 


fomietiines ofa a alse ' and fometim 


- i a POs a 


Nis pai and g a ni pe 


eraeet 


z The Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


77 


growing, forit neuer hath leaues and flowers at onetime together. wherein i it is is like 
vitoa Colchicum, yet in roote and leafe it isa Daffodill.. The.rooteis alittle blackith 
onthe outfide, fomewhat likethe roote of the Autamne Daffodill;from whence rifeth 
vpa naked foore ftalke , bearing one pale yellow flower, breaking through a'thihne 
skinne, which firft enclofedit, compofed of fix leauies, the three onterinoft beinga 


lictle larger then: the reft, inthe middle of the flower: there are fix fimall chides) anda 


longer pointell. The whole flower is ofan vopleafant fent : After the flower is paft, 
come vp the leaues, fometimes before Winter, but moft viually. after thedeepe of 
Winter is pat with vs,in the beginning of the yeare, which are broad, long, andof a 
pale greene colour, like theleaues'of other Daffodils; but nor greene asthe Autuiine 
Daffodillis, and befides they doea little twine shemflues me of the Lieb gia 
or baftard Sea Daffodils dos | ; 


Narcifor Adtaninalic meior 5 he} greater Antari or Winter Daffodils = 


‘The greater Autumne Diffodill rifeth vp with three nf rte 
Jeauesiat rhe fir@y-bie afterwards grow longer, of avery deepe. e greene colour, 
in the middle of which rifethv oil art, ftiffe; round footeftalke,bearing one faire yele 
Jow flower onthe head thereof (inclofed atthe firft ina thinne skinne,or huske) and 
confifteth of fix leaues as the former, with certaine chiues in the middle,asall or moft 
other Daffodils haue, which paffeth. away without flew ofany feed, or head for feed, 
although vaderthe headthereisa littlegreeneknot, which -peraduenture would: beare 
feede, ifour fharpe Winters did not hinder it, snes roote is io and round, couered 
ouer with ablacktfhiskinne orcomte:. | | i 


Narei ifs Autaina slit minor. The effet Anrhmicie or Wintet Daffodil.’ 
{} ik URNS 


Be er dentine hate manderof the flowring of rhs 2 4g 
more likevntothe Perfian Daffodill;rt ste gretce Linde ieyp frit hisleanes but 


inl oreo fx eaies, Ni nd fhz pe 
pointed seas cene leg ealfoere rok weer he rene colo ? 
alike ; but isfenpad ae fort : 
times borne biycle roun : ee ee sé, pe 
os e J bb os gS $e 7 is aun “The Pléce ty ate 109 nod 


aaet s "athe Periian Daffodil hath bene ne fometimes, ‘bevel. : a 


sty be i ory orisud au 


80 al! de flower much about on time, thatis sbohethedndol Sep: 
The Names 


tember, and in O@ober. 


wont cum, whe 


— 


73 “Fi; be Garden of pleafant Flowers. 
: <i ~ Joftstime baking worne chemout; and they are‘called by: mont Herbarifty _ | 
lids lost a een. Nardi cx at meni maser Cemniner ; The greater and te 1 


7} 4 | . wee African aureus maior. Thegteat yellow Daffodill of Africa. 


meth neere vate the bignefle of the Englith Daffodill, called Primrofe Peerleffe , be- 


+ ]effer Antumne dill: 

“Thus fino haue proceeded withthofe Daffodils, that: hauing broad leaues, bea 
but onc fingle flower, or rwo atthe moft vpon a ftalke: And now to proceed with the 
relt,shathaue broadfeanes, 2 fee — ctiagte phi berimeany veut ftalke. ve 


u 


vy Ri 


‘This Braue and ftately Daffodill hath many very long and broad leaues , of a bettet : 
colour, then many others that aregtayifh , among which appeareth a ftalke, 
not rifing tothe height of the leaues, bearing at the toppe out of askinniehofe many — 
faire, goodly, and large flowers, to the number of ten ortwelue, if the roote bee well _ 
growne, and ftand ina warme place; ¢ 5 euery one being larger then any of the ee 
Spanith, or Turkie Daffodils, that beare many fingle flowers vpona ftalke,and com- 


ett or that French kinde hereafter defcribed ; that beareth the lar 
eh ee pon ftalke: (which:{ome would maketobee akinde of that Engi 
Dafa ft Reigredower) nd ig clon ol, Sang 
lar, peered pa Pre ME es, outer: andis of foex 
er eae eee the fenfesby theaboundance theres 
the roote isgreat, and concted: Sone eeavinnepacnaneetioies ber enetla 
bo1sH0>2, 2fuOT ahs li JIQVS Sisk ; Se 7 
“Navcifia acieat aureus miner, . Theleffer Barbary Daffdill. it 
This lcfferkinde is ve y neere the fame’ with: the former, but thatitlacketh foal § 
what of his ftatelineffe o height , largeneffe ot flower and ¢ cup (being of a paler ee a 
lowyand beaury of colour, for it beareth neither of thefe equall vatotheformer, but — 
isin.them all inferiour. Sarvmnki apes omnes nalts isp 


anviroan halle fin sethiasiones 2 alsed ici set odiei cobs seteabda sobs 
ody pedal poleg: Hii & bok esHel c: eid) te: Wwe Sedasaatie Bs =i Bes! siete ots hn 
is ee Narcifoa Bycantioncsit le 0,7 ‘he ‘urkie Daffodill, 


“Whiereas: the! Lt defcribed, came fhort of te bean fe “ ni b ies. 1 ne 


of char beauty i is inthelaft; . for this, although it haue very. long poe 
ftalke, yetthe flowers are ‘neither. fo many , as not being aboue foure or fue, norfo— 
large , being not much greater eaterthen the rdinary French Daffodill hereafter defcri- 
bed, nor the colour fo faire, but mucli paler andthe. cup alfo finaller; and herein con- 
fifteth the chiefeft diffrence hetweencthis, and bork the ptt butebat the fentof 


Rirnntemretess e FPP OMG Hak ost | ie 
Simson 94 VG indo Le baa t 3 = be 8 2 4 +f a ® : SAF 3 xe ; of tpiey- 
Bilt ar 107% = ; 


ize bas a eek eee Sent: Addaatia F b 
rs ee oh oe them; that hhaue bronight tlicm inco thele pansy ce 
een enform 


The laft hath been often. brought from Conftantinople among other var 


| rieties of a ned mrp Whence ne esscted puree, Tcould neuct 
<q Sto bnbeashesy<!s Aes F fin $e finds ouery swOD s te WSii-t 
7 "The Time, sInuor Oni h ais radar 
c ae ra : 3 : 
ides Thefe Daffodils do hows very early, cueo with the ft for of Dafoe 
nojusroradilss r they hane been accuftomed-vnto owt clini 


UST Bs 


“fi eh ot for 


A te eee tin a A I Rl RA ee ge en CRN Bam: -~ ico. sive eile cnet tee Asie sien are 


aii ks oe Fle 


- a 
ma 9 i 
ae eal 


” : great nc ah ill athe reat “Bar D, fh ite t ilove 
Daffodil of Argies, Which a 7 Es oe a 
eo 8.0 The fecond hath ho6thet va ion nani nse Of the 
: forme, as isfér downeititheticle. 2 1°! } 


Chapter of his fecond Booke of the Hi toyot ne pniore tare ee and ma. 


keth the fourth fort, which came from Co 
from Do- 


tour Simor Tower of Seuill in Spaine. Wee call it, nos the i oties from 
whence wereceiuedit, ‘Warei(as Byzantinus , \withrtheaddicion of totus la- 
seus,to putadifference from other fottsthat come from thence alfo: in En- 
glit, The ne megd fingle Daffodill of J ithic : 


wh inesiigel2 aot Ty: On8I$y dae tT 


irs | varie si ult | eat Es Pes 2IVOUS ITS ST 
_ Thegreater of thefe Daffodils; b TR Route greRe ah atid very tog | seni 
afoote anda halfe iene at thelealt, among which rifeth vp a round, yet crefted ftalke, 
not fo high as the leaues, bearing tiueOr fixe fingle fowers thereon, euery one of them 
being greater then the ordinary French or Italian. Daffodils, pat ri flowers vpon 
aftalke ; ‘ofa faint, ‘but yet pléafant ellow colduf atthe firtt, hich after they Pabe 


age 


been in fower'a fortnighto : , chatige mtoa deeper, of mote'fillen yellow 
colour: thecup it the middle is fikewife | ‘oda , then in thofe formerly nated, and of 
eper yellow colourthen the sp Sas min a Nk ha Within ic. ie 
Gneliiss is very — onan 
wos Oy fie Sulp PRETO TAY 
pee bbs bai < . 
of other Daffodils, ahd not green gk 
ing foure or fiue flower: i: Ha footeftalkes, and no bigger 
| $ a 


nok oc. calla Bcmfone eo 


Sasi 4 A m4 


Both hain acs gathered on the PY renzean Mountaines , ‘and foe 


_Tikerife hang been Fe out of Ttalyse oe . : 
boleh 30107" are sit, ) 


soentil< ow ro" a9 ate sf o 3 
tei test re Tone Ps 


“pte Sets 
tone coloured? 


4 


. 


Tle Garden of peal Flowers. 


_ times before the other of this 


flowers are many vpon the ftalk ¢,as {mall for the molt part,as any of thefe kindes that ‘ 


-beare many together, being wholly. of amilke, or rather {now white.colour, both the. | 


one hath his leaues fomewhat broader,andthe flowers greater thenthe former : And 


i 
! 


4 
; 


4 ete oS 


aine , from whence.I receiued many that. 
fiercecold Winters : they likewife! 
haue been brought | 


ts 


a 
wis ¢* 


The Time. 


7} Oi Mee. Afi yoisg apt riade; E? ee 
called Njarciffns totus albus pelentios adding thereunt 
3 ; a ne le ts 


HN 


smodowid s les AD if 

‘ Peal ” in byte 

- gy They are viually called 
he differences of wisiar, mre 


i airs 3 


dthe le for fo fome doe diftinguith 
tath his name in his title {ufficient to ex- 


ee 
te 
a 
& 


Mod bor, 2arisincM aswnsrydodeno botecaeg dood! Steel lod? 208 r 
: 1. Narciffas Narbonenfis, fine media latens pracox, | 
_ Theearly French Daffodill. ! 
fm 


The leaues of this Daffodill, {pring vp out of 


: ton ie Lb 3, at 


the ftalke likewife is not very fof bean uers flowe ie 


‘ 
a 
. 


cup inthe 


Bs Yeo pol) 


oe rit 


Was 


» ¥ bs , 2 F 

: oe 
oe hae ae =e TF 4 $75545-1+... 2 x 
a. ek $ SSG Gis i war wilt 


ongand broad 


P 3 
é 


forme of 
, wis 


ae 


meine, 


The Garden of pleafant box 


ell 


, The leffer 


0s, 


totus albus, 
pelyansh 


us mi 


eat 


bute 
5 Piff 
5 


cH 4S 
- Neret, 


rigapus bu 
arc 
7 


: 3, Ne fits, 5 : 
y bea aed £9 5 F* 


ye FE 


fs 3 


¢ ss . 
% 
% 


= ar al 
: a ms tee a a mY 
i ; . 
+ : - 


wer 


iat ll 
aye 
t ; 
a 
Pa’ 
5 


4 
ic 


gt _ a . es 
i p res 7 
“e in 2%) tii 5 f 
Die A Pei betes! 7 
le teus. 


oe Po 2 Sedeseadecded 


Se ead 


a> 


lor D 
media listens. Phe ¥ 
Nateiffs Mefart. Mu 


Se camel ai 


iF 
td 


wu nwenerl 


aute 
Se eeas, 


+ . 
a eae ee 2 ee ee eS ot SE OSE Bee 
Gf fi 
¥ 


a, 


redo” hatte 


Sis 


Sr eit be | 


sR 


mae 


glith Daffodil, 


Ba "The Garden of pleafant Fanon 


tain ne 


yato vs : Bur fince there is found-out fome, whofe cup is fhorter, others flata far : 
“tet, fome ofa paler; others ofa er yellow colour, and fome that have theircuppe 
Aonger then the rel The rootes of t themall are couered witha blackifh gis or Coates _ 


3. Nareiffas Narbonen|is maior ample Ne 
The French Daffodil with great flowers. 


7 rhelednés of this Daffodill are fomewhat like vnto the laft , ‘but nor’ fo rer yet 
fullasiong, and {pring fooner out of theground , yet not fo early as the firtt of thie fe 
kindes: the ftalke tereet i is flatter, andrifeth higher , bearing foure or fiue flowers, 
much larger then. any of this kinde ;for euery one of them | oth equall the Englify — 
Daffodil, before defcribed, but whirer then it, andthe ycllow cup larger, andmore — 
open then in any of the reft, Theroote of this isnot fo great, or round, as the former, 
but is more apne of-fets, then any other of thefe French, or Ialian kindes. 


4 Narcifis Pifimas The Italian Daffodill. s wy i : 


vais TN i 


iq 


This Italian Daffodill hath his Jeanes as large, er larger then the fecond French 
Daffodill, a : psn rate, ier, f aie. many white flowers, very like vn- 


to the common French D mi dar €! alfo; and the yellow cup in the 4 

middle likewife is larger,and rounder, then is viually feeai pany of the French kinds, . 

fence ya sepa eceeesel flowers. RR es is 
- §.Nearciffus mediocreces ig 


= The French Daffodil with Saroneoloured c CUPS. 


This dioektteah hath tees lees agrayith greene colour, not fo bro r a 

~ erlong as the laft recited Daffodil! , but comming neerer vnto the fecond French 

| ~ Kinde, the AMS rie wit sie many vpon a| ftalke », like thereunto, but the 

i yellow cup is fomewhat large,a dcircled with ‘ ron li deer ar sda e, which 
| a + te oi ‘S =: B%> 


7 his Dafodill.. 


~The Gardenof pleajant Flowers. 


the ciipis yellow, {mall and fort, yet not lying flat tothe dower, buta licie ftanding 
out with fome threads ewan a all the nas ye REIS a = Thisisnefo 
{weeteas thecarlier kindess: j1992 | 129) | 
bas sasbaye 
9. Nerciffus iia fovvitoercalesbieit: eniod) 1awolk 
The leffer late flowring French Daffodill. oon 


This Daffodillis of thefamekindewith the latt deferibed; che onely ditfereteets 
thar it isleffer, and theyellow cnppe in the middle of the flower, i is fomewhat fiorter 
then the former,although the’ former be fhorter then man rege other wife it diffe: 

_-reth not, nonotintime; for'it fowretl late asthe former doth. p 


: {2 Fite Places’ pital ral HOT 
ar Te VFO! SH 
Q Thefe Daffodils Hac beet bout vs foi dite slates : Thefirtand 
’« - fecond grow naturally in many places of Spaine, that are open tothe’Sea? 
7 chéyopbowrlihew ifedbercRSinp lierjandt sin France.T hey haue 
been hikewife fent among many other fortsof Daffodils from Conftantino- 
ple, fo that I maythin growin fome places necrethereunto. 
The fouxthgroweth plenti fully in Italy, about Pifa in Tufcane, from 
whence we haue had late to furnifh our Gardens. 
-... Thefeuenthisaccounted beyond Seate be naturall of our Country; but 
_ [know not any with ysthat haue it, but they haue hadit from them. ° 
The reft haue been brought at dinets PaCS, ae no futher of 


saad -heicnarral paces, RE dv caucat 
ef} abe 5: The Time. . ey FT ty Pah). 
Saeed Te teeny the reft pie ven inthe 
“no aDala of March, os the weather be be milde.The other in April, 
16 ri93007 54 Ore OF anothers. Thelackinds ower sot val ays 


“The Names. oe 
_ There canbeno more faidof Semen them, then po beene 


sie ate sGdt ; bs wae 
12 , akeduel a. Warei(fuas albs malls. The doxblewhiteDafil, 
3 W6lloy & Reo $133: ts 

+ The leaeofohiaD: ; dilarer very bread bur rer of 2m a ing 
Se yh ee dill, hauing leaf =< ic Outermoft, 
as calmoft as any eoft fingle D fod >, or purple ring. 
Sometimes it happeneth, thatthe flower is very little double nadalmolt ogle , bet 
that is either inabad g rf kone soit fos that i-t ath - place without remo- 
uing ; forthen it hath fuch sts gureae of rootes ; about pene it draweth away in- 


sg bach 


pba arts, the nourifhment that fhould d be fora va fe v but 


¥ 


—i, 


2 “The Garden of plea sfant Flowers. 


ss maed Daffodil : for it is probable it is ofthe famekinde, but by natures gift (q 
Se raptieiMimandettvaibdd ie plentifull; which abideth conftant; and hath | 
- that dalliance, which oftentimes nature fheweth, to recreate the fenfes of men for 
| prefent,and appeareth not againe in thefame forme : the chiefeft difference is,that the 
flower (being butfometimes one onaftalke, and fometimes two) confifteth of fix 
white outer leaues, as large as the leaues of the finglekinde, hauing many {mall yell 
peeces, edged with purple circles round about them. inftead of acup ; and in the 


os as . 
a Fe . : ca kes ae 
Pat ta eta iu ee JN. ; 
% enue ee : Pi 
« ATTEN LUE | Irele 
a paso Le ‘ 


.s re ¥ 
E. : en = 
'y Hath: Gs 


“UCT Ris Daffodill hath three or foure leaues as large and long almoft, as the g 
ineete'as gtearybut as high altogether , pees 


 o 


‘eh 
>the : 

4 , 
beautifull 
a ww ae 


and goodly Daffodill (wherewith all Floris grea 


she ftalke with flow head ofa nofega 


Sd 
os 


Me bo BOs Jk ssral wtf 

: | me. 4 at ¢, and double, t 
sai Deg saps > eces of ayellow cup running 

* ca Bad Ne 

SOAMEsoin0 srlryvilsisog!> 0) ss) ers onieed 5 ote 

SUG . SRAM 3: {4 
-omor ter pPhee 
nt df 


ad 


ee eee Ps 


YEWE 


. The Garden of pleafant Flowers, ~~ ~«S5. 


| 


4“ “ \ y AW 
is 3 FF : = Hh FS 
“ re \\- HHT My Z = 1 yy ianiine 
ig th \ | LF ae 
a tr f ath = == g — Sl 
Y a = f/ |\\\e <4 iy 
y ~ 
- if SS 
. i AY 
j } v 
iy} 7); aly . 
/ id 
Hi -. \\ 
A \\ 
mes \ \A\\\\ \\\s 
N\\ Wiis 5 
\ \\ \) ‘\ 
Hf \ \. 
\ 


AN ‘ 
yy : vf we Z 
WW4\\\ Hey 
ip ® \\ 4 
YH \ \\ \ “iH 
Mii hy \W 4 
4 


Le | j if ——_— ; 
water! ~<a os Ws = i 
ISS 18 


1 ‘Nercilfts albus multiples. The double white Daffodill; 2 Narciffiss medieluteus corona duplici. The Tarkie Daffodill witha 
dauble crowns. 3 Narciffiss mediopurpareus multiplex. The double purple ringed Daffodil, 4 Navciffus Chalcedonicus flare 
plene albo polyanthes, The doable white Daffodil of Conffantinople. . 


es 6 Lhe _— of ao 


6. Narciffius Cyprins flove Sink per Saeko.” ws gece : 
_Thedoubleyellow Daffodill of Cyprus. . P 4 


# fi 


The teanés of this Daffodill are almoft as broad and long as ae former, the ftalkeis is” 
a = fous high and more,bearing foure or fiue flowers on thetop, euery onevery double 
and of afine pale eee coli of a ve Si tent, The root ofthis is al{o like af : 


fornict. aa 4 


, tay The firtkof ste Daf es Gt : bbidghe TheolBeplaked by Mr. oh 
; ~ de Franqucuille the elder, who gathered itin his owne Countrey of Cam 
ons: where it groweth wilde,from whofe nne,M.lohn de Franqueuille 
* now liuing, we all haue had it The seit e come from Seen 
feucrall times’; and the laft is: bt : ‘Cyprus. isp ts 
~ credibly affirmed alfo, that itgroweth in Barbary ot Sih he 


Steet the eon aghite kiss Lika found ; xi out J Ale 


“> 
‘ ie 
F 


Alliehefe Daffodils, derecperbe c h u sT) . 
vpon the packets, wherei they hane beet t bub theta fnalegard 
+> certainty to.beexpetted f atthe name: rincade, 

any moreaddition, wh: dil 

__ that parcell of rootes ai of them . 7 
~uers forts ; andthe name Seréacade'C ) 
~ flowred Daffodill, hath | had ecby fee Newhice dows: with sclige a cL ps e 
and fome whofe flowers haue been wholly white, cuppeand all,and foi ag 
pure aged, asd Boobs earicoe them, . » whereby. they | 


‘narrow Teancsjanil efit lex dawite dh re ingle! flow 
many’ flowers ve aon thole hat bear gee flowers 


"This plane¥t ought fitteft to place he ginni 
where better to thtoud it. Ichath threelong 
as the leaues ofthe great Leucoinm bulbs ‘witl 
times reddi: jelpetully eeche cdges #heitalkebieth 1D ; 
mite no more on the head thereof, ftandin g vpri ht lik : 

eof fix leaues, wholly whi both within and oa 
next tothe fta Seadilh theb Sh gt 


fmal! blackith fat iri seal acntce fiealianddaa 
ee longs vaduet lea cs caer 


Soe Nat 


a 


ie The Gardin d plealan Flaser MOH 


’ 


Gok oe «Ehe Places; ial? wuetoseleiiesdsiscdy_ bon 


This bulbous plant was brought vs from Virginia, where the tow 4s 
boundantly ; but a hardly thrine and abide in our roll beare 


flowers. 
. The Time, 
" eloweihinay, and keldpose BOLO. kf a, 3 | 3 


Pein 


wir io © 


damoney ‘deuerd or2C 


oasis ss ee iin albides penn oblongo allots 
og SRE: "The hae eee narrow pe te 2 ge 3 with a ae op 


<5 6 
4 


owas 


dill, within which isamiddle poi ified with fix chines , afd Dato 
mealy pendents. ai Ge ie 
tates a 
‘ 7 ise Be 10 na? oye stelad ash italy iis | 
+ ia isimmes S19 133) #2 4 a ue 237 ie hee sil Sie 31h. F 46 7? i ei 
5 A stich AV 20! if ol | 1€S- teofteninis bad flemls 
it Im I68 : ss Lére} of tiod ies bite on res diate > eons ort 
SES | "Aaa are el rhe | shee chse 
2. Narciffas mediocrocens temsifolini: Daffodil witha Salfron crown, 
“This ball Daffodil Ratkifourdor, fiona Ieancystitatn Gane long, among 
which dsc wes ia al yl pps one final sable 
wer, made of fix leaues, witha fmall yellow dle, thadowed ouera 
the brimmes witha Saffron colour :.ther6o0 set and little long withall, 
‘Souered wun wrlpairtee ter pomp cea * 
bas ods ci eabae baa ont to pai 


Thistle Daffodill hath fmall sciemale 
toners ote plan, being ia forse ad elour of he: : 


¢ 


w : The. Gardenof pleafant Flowers. 


cashmere neato 


Daffodill netorereciead:s but volike in the ereatneffe : sshis alfois to bee obfer. obGa 
peg the purple colour thateircleth the brimmes of the cuppe, is fo fimall , that 
fometimes it Is not well perceiucd. | } 


=, VIO 3 - 


Sihed ee bay cif Ws ininiosws Tune, ily sai The leaft Datfodill of, all. 


This leaft Daffodill hath two or three whitith greene leaues, narrower then the tweak 
laft recited Daffodils, and fhorter by halfe, being not aboue two orthreeinches lang, 
the ftalke likewife is not aboue three or foure inches high, bearing one fingle flower at 
the toppe, fomewhat bigger then the fmalneffe, of the plant fhould feeme to beare, — 
very like vato the leaft Ruth Daffodil, and of the fame bignefle, or rather fomewhat 3 
bigger, being of a faint yellow colour, both leaues, and cup, or crowne, (if you pleafe — 

fo to call it) ; forthe thiddle partis {pread very much, euen tothe middle o the leaues 
almoft,and lyeth flat open vpon the flower: the roote is boos eas Bae of, wy 2 
Daffodil and couered with Biro or coate. 


e109. Pet 


~The Place. mee oti Fj 


il , haue beene brought vs from the Pyren ' 4 
sare: fothertate plants,and the laft bya French — 
See eda Peetthe c-patherer 


onefteft roote-gather teuercameo- 
_ Uer tO VS. T he fecond sok pages lobn de Fi n A 


+ 


RE aap 2 


7 * fi rt . 
s ® khanve ‘ , 
7 * 
i : re 
* all werd 
» 
r a cB 
a4 ‘ao ¥ 


xi Gy 


Sin occa saiadie 
_ eee 


ofl bate on ial whe fower, Hid opn eho ae 
Sain hie Dateaie: bebe ke inthe dle of the flower is 
low cup of a meane: eee ower is a is comme the fame p 
a {mall head, containir 
the leaues come p after 
biggerthenthe Autamne 


WwOorsncmscs thee nl ThePlaces TART ret oN coe La ; *% re 745 


gnome .sec'This Daffodil somthin, where Citi cabin 
siicdwr lls atti poser gait Sac} < ASH ¢* BBE 7 me's ss of 4 we 


3: T2u0 bow ny ont eat By ey 58] ids ae 3 wed 


; ‘lledaiy weonel ‘oe iva aan: bz "The Time. A De ox. on 


ing of Astana his ede siobidt fra : 
Sout will {ea bbidetoihews j 


si 


ne 
Saran, 5 


SABE, (REET een > + 


het 


-¢ 
i 


d 
WK Ate] 
te! 


. 
- 
» 
os 


“ 


The Garden of pleasant Flowers. 


— 


= “The Garden of pleajantElovers, 


’ 
© Feat ink tie’ Prema aad NE ME ain ces «ake it ee eed ee oe 
te ht A OO LLL NE OTE LN LE ENE LOLS ILI AAI LOI AGE LOE A IT rivsignieiinl 


nent Warciffies wAntummatis minor alons; and wee in Sapling | 
The little white Autumne Daffodill. r 


i 
i : a 


Aparciffit albue Antamnalis medio obfoletus. oar 
The white Autumne Daffodill with a fullen crowne. i iE 


This Autumné Daffodill hath twodrthree leanes at the mofty ‘and very narrow, {¢ 
that fome doe reckon it among the Ruth Daffodils, being fomew. t broad atthe bat. 
a sr inted atthe toppe, betweenc thefe Icaues commeth ypt ftalke, 

ie flowers and nomore at thetoppe, made of fixe white leaues 

eng and not round : the cupis {mall and round, like vito the cup or crowne 

of pee poe Daffodill, of a yt w colour at the bottome, a tie me 7 
adunne ot fullen colour, a Va 4 


folie a florens Catcini, 
The yellow Italian Daffodill of Cains 


Daffodi beareth anumber offinall, long, narrow, and yery recent leane 
broader then the leaues of any Ruth D: ffogill, among Ag st talk 
bearing at the head two or three flowers: peece,tachrof them being fmal! ani 

il sh range bp yellow enth . 
» Flor sig siemens See plant to Chriftia aa ey 


rolus Clufius , writeth t pest beare 


«einen dwn i nid 
b\ Serene she oneso bein Ainimre,the aero bells Summer I re 


| Hi \ “a " Nawayiocsraiel ieee ve Ie igs 
io The great Iunquilia 


: Tha ott x uy. but of de 
= end of thefe narrow se nde ought good to p 


 fhould bee referred to this or to that. for this annie dincih sae peo coed 

‘Sees ae cloned but thicker and broader, fo that it may with. 
gr errour reckon AQ) $} gth ¢ narro Daff S 

the es i ea apres ea wleafed. odils bearing t 


vt v 2a: inh 


as Afr mr fFhem vat a ae ui . 
ms i cial S got pubuden WA SEALTID OL 2. 7 £ e'' Favlats 
- é ae cee ees =< 5 eee as ee 
bee -cuppealit ittle ~ : eee 
ants s. fy f Sae As reek eee ne x a oe e 
' 4 
x : | 


aa : Tie Geena og it Mg } or 


rh 4 ' 
ev? ria. Sg, Ee | : . Se puch ce oo 

ie i ry 4 Pi . 7 - 4 i x 4 m yi 5 © < 
ba Ber 2 2B ad 0 ae 5 i fig pidbs tei S211 elf 


“The Picks Me i ake ae ee lds | sive iii 
7). eased Ae bs Giealee genes bnereale ete naturall place, 


sf Ee ites s shanlsidate sietet'T 
re hgiechin Anca i sud rote aay fied Veqrel obesi? 


Ase adh The Nantes 


ida 2: 


Sicmeie sig 2s ea, wit cat  Nareiffes cain 


batt | ne anion magareae Sama becault it lhe grewetital 
etre Eieaioig + acted ae Hi Die ‘kad tal vw “8Hibto ort 


rit 125 £33 ii iJ as 10 10 * tid jo 4s efgis Jat O01 HIST es ts gt} i LE J i} 


Ig 5516 1} 3193828 g anal ho Aneeeifiesitqa'stnwe bir at 11 1 Seals eo 
a aay ¥ rs Wworind xi AT hc double whine Daflodil of ji sowohl y DS -2oul! 
ons ywel ort ies gib aif 2izsuait + , uk 2s Sind) Sol viev erly GO) fue 52 4 
3 is D ffod Lill, is ve int the Roemer -fingle!Vi Rae een 
2 firk isranke of narrow leafed Daffodils;: aaa thatitisallicrle 
rerand rc being alee long withall and blackith alfo on the outlide’, as 
that is): from whende tifethy vp two leaues, fomewhatbroader then the forme aoe 
alikegreenacile :the ftalke ri yp beeweene eon sotthtilindewien i romp Sa 
Tor nacls bight essing onc are dulriedani ain etn, very lik 
vato the pale yellow double Daffodill; or baftard Daffodill of Robinus, ear my ae: 
{cribed : For it is in the like. manner, id ope pipe compofed of fix rowes of 
~ Jeaues, cuery rowe lying in order iuft oppofite, i another, whereof thofe 
fix leaues that make the oH or outermoft : ce pteapetandal all the reft lying, 
ug at 


ers fromthe 


ca ping elas od “Te 

ne es “= 2 31% 4d e 
“0d ¥ 

+ nana 

7: HOITOA 


yt e 
Pope SES == 


sab ineioomors 


_ ; ey : . ai : a e aces ‘ aa fede a mg s aa; 


“The Names 


‘yy the Fase ndiae Rak Z beri aong ts for tis not much d > yet 
ame _ Neeof Lam nt cine: Bate lomtbe foe and oanenncet 1c 
gen! aa: sentir Ware: tous, The Virginian Daffodill and be- 

thet third Sorded of Daffodils Lisidin he yeginning sicol Teseifle, ele Da 
dils, which are now next to be etitreated of, T thall herein kee a the f orderI vfed 
in the former ; but becaufe Hfinde one OF or er, th ast t one flower vpon 2 
alle Gi een aes Ren pote ; 
| 2h Pehl 


. 
7 aie? tes yt 115% HOP DRE dideer z; pot 


ee re OR 2 * Pings: 
reat erik ‘tt oH Pere & 
ea ay — F Lae | : 
’ 
‘ 4 . : Ree 4 io 
7 ae pat > dl al 
o~ Pweg ot ae r 2 ne | ig hye Be + ’ ; ? 
¢ pee Bithhn . hoe 4 oes grt pie bo . 2 $6 
ts sa cae | ag gh-2 et ee PERS s Sa SS at Bits - , 


ay 


7 'p ™ ° 
Heat 


The Garden of pleafantElowers.. » == - 


Blacke, and round, as other feedes of Daffodils are: the roote is fmall and round, ¢ CO. ; 
uered with ablackifhcoate, 9. $98! 4 


NWartiffius twncifolitty A1bOF magne alice. The whit’ Fetiquilia witha great cup. 


There is of this kinde another fort, certhgsl in the middle of the dowry a i 
little larger then the other, but in all other things iaoTwoR zt i 


. Nerciffa raifli ¢ albe reflexe, 
The white turning g lunguilla, or Ruth 1 Daffodil. 


, : = j 
agen Ta H Lf Lew HOY ti Tans tits DME Mano?! 


ieorningde ee Dol herb Fonde of ReTon greens tenes, yet thorter wll | 
broader then theordinary yellow Iunquilia, and fully-as. ereentalfo, from among 
which rifeth vp a flender greene ftalke,afoote high, bearing out of a thinne skinnie 
huske, three or toure, or more fnow whiteflowersy , ftanding vpon long greene foot. 
ftalkes, euery flower hanging:déwné his head; andvtuirhing vp his fix narrow and long 
leaues , enen to the very foot-ftalke againe : from the middle of the flower hangeth 
downe: routd'cu aeeie eeleti owithin which até contained three 


Limals Long omaetl ‘thrufting te a 
epaft. ther Vv >inthei , “places fi ’ 


three ft heads ' if} & ‘e} Ly. r pi fF 
the roote is (mall, round y ahdaitic'to 2 wi 

ress ma a Gowers aes | | 
-ob iofissied 2inide dT te TibaRE oC bufind 10 Jhibel oC 


| ti toobered Exe ber | | 
or indeed rather none at all 


ait SH: > WO! layelsq' SOG 


IS? 2M POT 3 ay Oo bsloqg: 0, fash : PF ei : oe a ass ty rel eh ibied: poe jnat 
oni fey + atte eS, te heyell 


Pe Tees <Rulkit : 
eene col folir: the ftall fi 


ae s calice albo be bij Ite. a : 
627 OF NWO! Pie enor aid cas 


This Daffodill hath his long rufh-like Teaues ftanding vprightas the former, be 
| presage slerk ves ericns fe alike, sdvaheae ain hor more, bearing two ot 
throe flowers therec ring leaues @¢ ee ‘and the cup 


5 3 


ifh pshishs 


“eintae i tow aha chel ng 
 Laiptees P chet 


ee eal i iffen 


sy “hak Reatohs 
$s obs C } ia WAL O ae wionl 
i ‘ ~ oes ° 


#3 pasihidel, 


bpnsenstpeld acttiicd hier Sif 
‘This Ruth Daffodill hath bi Ree ee the ordinaryyeliow Ri 
Daffodill bingalitefat onthe one Bde, tnd tound on the other, f the fame ° 
3 cenneffe with ll there the pee p tw ig y stents 


jm. 


Fpleafant Flowers, 


The Garden 


chien cm 


<I 


PETTITT TITTE PTT TE TOT dT eee 


*riigee ve LETT NTT TTT NT a 


ci. oe 


t 
ye 
ethos 


cue 
itt 


pron 
4 


~ 
rs 
vi 
ti-4 
SE 6 8 POR re a PE ee ewe ee 


Go1jen a! 


- 


Tits 
ole 


ee OS 


er 


Oi’? 


fp 
x 


; 4 ~s SELa 


UCLEEES IIT TT om 


eS 


DO SARATEAS 4 GALE 


~The Garden of Neslent Famers... ‘ 


\ blacke, inchofedin {mall cornered heads’ 


ayy aia tee 
Se ee ee etn 


Sa g asthe laft, among which aehres fk 


yh ca anaa tae pai RE ence th ee ane 


| [tbe leancsoFd his Daffodill are like vnto the fa rr mer, but fimallerand rounder, the } 
“flake rifeth not be fohigh, nor are the flowers fp great, but the leaues of the Mower _ 


area little rounder, and not fo ee in thefor 
: ie ~ 


ee ry See ew 5 


Ruth Daffodill hi ch round greene, shal Maes, ike vo the od 
f Teme rith a ftallee réaring ata Sy 3 


‘phn % rope, orany chingelle 


+ dye thetoppe, 


o Nardiffea Taxa letas valearis maior. 
The ordinary: ‘Tunquilia;or Ruth Daffodill. 


his ordinafy Ruth Daffodill hathfoureor fiue long greenefround leaues, like vate 
Rathes, ea it tooke the names among thefe leaues rifeth vp the ftalke, round ad 
greene, a foote and eee high very often;bearing/at the toppe three or foure flowers 
all yellow, but much fmaller then thé laft, and fo isthe cup: alfo ; the feede is {mall and 


. 


A} is blackifh on the outfide. 7" 
fae of the flower isveryweete i in allthefe forts sof Rufh Daffodils. 


‘8. Nercif Junjin cms onal Iunguiliaor Ruth Daffodil. 
F| 


i? ct, eects che : 


This leat Daffodil! h th 


two finall fowers at the toppe,of a paler ances cohage che he Bier tccoeith ayellow 
open cuppe, or crowne rather in the middle, bi rthen in cither of the laft two: the 


&% 4 10. Nerciffas Iomcifolins late bican nets di os 
~ >< Theyellow Iunquilia, onkth Daffodil with _ lines. 


at 
Se 


age ok ee 


of : whiteiin tk 


ligt = 2 he cut is thor tf on, alittle cumpledabentie bins < 


ate Nareiffas samc Atami fore viridi. 
Thi R B 


-not et ly bai li from 


ne confifting {m. 
aid as it ta tidin 

f naaeree or rather cro 

~ flower fmelleth very fweete , , fom 
‘fheweth not his flower yntill O& 


_ flowring,caufe: them fooneto per 


are 


ae aye ae 


ardenof pleafant ere 95 


low<olour, ur,and ofmany other leaues in the middle being fmaller:, and fet thicke and 
round together ofa more yellow gold colour, but with fome whiter leaues among: 
them, the middle part a little pointing forth : the flower ftandeth. long before it dork 
perfect bis colour, and abideth long in flower before the colour decay : theroote is in 
 fafhion almoft like the ordinary Tunquilia , or Rufly Daffodill. Lacknowledge this 

Daffodill hath nor his pes ae but becaule the fi pute is fevin this Beit mi it thus 
sintien ity 


shits ,? 


a 3 Wate; fifi h en fore pene Te ig ait Ruth Datfodill 
: ‘Theldouble Ruy Daffodil hath his long greene! léaties round; like the feauesiofthe | 
pal ee and of the fame bigneffe, ‘among which rifech 
vpa Jong flender steene fa lke Sate hae three, feldome more fmall fowers, 
Pillow ad doubles tabisye#ktidiaerst wes of leaues? shauing theyellow cupfuchas 
is inthe fingle owes, broker into’fmall threads Bie 
«of the hower;w yeece in {ome flowe rs'are not 
‘in others; rhis béaréthino button or he dv 
apt i vné ont 1€ 


eces, running among the leaues 


1 « Pitevesis aiocherio? BENE whole doWers are fi aallersandn not ve double One, Alter miasri 
ovate at the mort vpona oe and. of leffe cate Jak much.” Lp aa Fava, fore 


he ae Ses ¢ t 
oo we ¢ GAS gad artt > 


“The Places 9A tyr a : gis ' 105 boog sid 


Al thefe Ruth Daffodils, “doe for the bt part grow in Spaine and 

France, and on the P Pyrenzan : Mountaines, which are betweene Spaine and 

des odt eoFran ey Which Mountains are the Nourferie$of many of the fineit lowers, 
ae » yrds that doeadorne rhe Gardens ifetoreniacs inst , and gathered 


bal pao indi lenne e ting neare thereunto, 
shes part by fuch as make a gaine of their labours , beftowedvpon thefe 
“things. Onely that with the greene flower was as gutere in sare apd 


_. imparted th vs are ky oe 
2k} ‘gedt< Te E43 Bane TS: » i 
u yore ate Bi 


fay vane Teil es | yy al: aft : 


fOr j “os aaa 
senefeene fuch in flower, 


1¢ ee ene yeare 


¥, 
é « = 
eiag ttt: aE 


96 


— 


~ Lhe Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


- foeuer, and as bigge as any meane Squilla or Sea Onion roote , hauing many long) 


; yeare,as thefibres ofall, or moft of the other Daffodils doe; and therefore this plane 


bres, or long rootes, diuerfly branched , and {pread vnderthey 
partoftheearth, befide fome others that grow downward, and perifh not ep 


will notthriue, and beare flowers, ifitbe often tranfplanted, but rather defire to 
bidc in one place without remouing, as I faid, and that notto be ouerfhadowed, or ¢ 
uered with other herbes ftanding too neare it, which then will flourith, and beare ae 


the cuppe or crowaeof any other fingle Daffodil) from euery. of which edges 
corners of this cup or crowne, ftandeth one white long thread, alittle crooked or’ 
ning vp atthe end, tiptwitha yellow pendent, and {ome other white threadstipt w 
yellow pendents, ftanding alfo in the middle : after the flower is paft , there,come 
great three {quare heads, wherein -d, Which is great,blacke, an 
wer hath a reafona- 


round, like vnto the feede of other Daffodils , 
ble good {ent, butnot very trong, 


a x 


‘ E i ay Ag sabi fo . ead 
me TE ee ee “he Place. Tee 
¥ othe SAG he 


_ flowers vpona ftalke : ir groweth likewife about IL 
«, Other places}. ¢ deh 'es:\s 10 Shs 


he he Faw i 


; — : : aes : - | ah = ; 

It fpringeth later out of the ground then any other’ , thati 
fay, not yntill the later end of Match, or beginning of Aprill, and fowret 
in the end of May, or the beginning of Iunc:: the feede is ripe in the end @ 


ich sqooeTmbiy or beginning of Auguft,, 


wieP o¥ SEES 


: Be eae 
ee ret aye am ta Dy! a eee a 8 A ee 
a ae ee ee ettihs OT 


a 


Py bi 

Pi a ae eS ye oe wr a By 

a * | FP i 9 sighs 
TE ae 


= 


_—> 


Snail 


garden of pteafantElowers 


fv 


f 
» 


a 


Dé 


Cr 


£ 


fm 


NSS 


enamine. 


——. 


umnalis, The Indian’ 


er | Side a 


" - 


,ffas Fudicns Abt 


Dithoditt. 4 Nevesfat butiems Avenrnnals.The Indi 
; Wot Africa, 4 Narcefus wiarinus 6x00 


Sea Daffod: 


Africana. The 


Sea 


teat white 


iffies tertins Matthsoli. Thee 


3 Narcilfesniaringt 


tumne Daffodill. 


1 = WNarci 
Au 


ae 


68 — . TheGarden of p pleafant Flowers. 


“flowers, ers eulery one of them eight orten flowers on them) which of a] all 
other names, doth leaft anfwerthe forme or qualities ofthis plant. It may 
moft fitly be >called Narci{/us marinus maxitous , in Englifh, The great Seq 
Daffodill, both becaufeit is a true Daffodill , and the greateft of all other, 
and alfo becaufe it hath not been found, but in Iflands, or elfe in other pla. 
ces neare the Sea. Lobelius entituleth it Pameratinm Indicum alterum vern 
fise Narci(jus Indicus alter facie Pancraty Monfpeliact, butall this is wide fom 
the matter,as may cafily be known, by that that hath been faid before, Ir ig 
generally (as I {aid before) called of all Warciffus tertins Adatthioli, Marchi. 
olus his third Daffodill, which may either fo paffe with vs, or as I called it, 
The great Sea Daffodill, which you will, & fo Clufius doth laftly entitle it, 


Te Pancratinm Indicum, aut t Narciffins Indicus Aateveeslis quorwndaw iy Bi 
- The Indian AutumneDaffodillafLobel. n 


This plant hath in my opinion, a farre nearer ihe htsdeevittoan Hyacinchn shel 

, wntoany Daffodill: But becaufe Lobel hath fo fet it forth , I will fo publith ir veto 

_ you, Ieauing i itto judgement. Theroote is, as he {aith,a fpan long, andof the thick. 

- ofa mans arme, couered with many white thells, whereof the outermoft are ofa 
darke fed-or cme aed the flg 24: ypin Sep fo ioe and October , being 
mbe tfel 1a {mall fo ke, made of fix and 

eu | 


i great, i cb of Sy aly lo : 
| bearing hardaboue the ground ore broad g 1¢ poin 
f the ftalke is {pot and is bare or nakec fromhele two 


Jeanes vntothetoppe, where it beareth on faite double flower, like vnto a double A. 
“ Sant of. ie Regan reddith colour, tending to ablath,with many threads fet about 


TEMES RR Tee gow | 
pchitiptohlnerasfianemialitlpipecinigiiad 


spas aserae 
V7 


t = : 
fE iy 


Semaine 
td 


ps. y 


wort 


Rieti ciaciniostense 


xy 


Caer byt leraneerse 


mS 

i oan 
a 
a 


stp re he} al foone 5 >erifhed., , 
sof Holland and:hereabouts, fromuhence sian fae 


ie 


ee | 


The Garden oh p Pleafant Fa owere —— , 


#98" 7119109 Saf ONIV ‘Sail sedan nts? O21 ai ted (3 tol 3 fou 3tI0 10 

eral REICH Heo SW \ “Tbe Nawes Sit ol tod soo 10 1394 529 3.1 

au Lo att bp Cf irwo poaniiars if gio¥ (of ofia2 6sien1 

og ae 26,2 epee bid ofuiapaisinihest ti obs comme 0 9 
 howledey sandtherefore letthat see, diiow Jil: 


nie o1 Le yy 


Thus hauing gone Sat ‘whole Famil iyof thettue,b: ils, (for fo much as 
ne 


hathcome to our knew and et them do oe oné by his name, and in his 


practi dhe ae fpeke of bi afta Baer hte dhe outhem bemalio,inthe 
aiiheted eaty.2 gon ony Pius 


hich 
ile se ais alent hen you ceand 
| Ss rerires heer iaplas €or dit aie byt) Pio that pons not 
vader bai tenaid 5). ong Use, | WOR’ ipo NOG. 12WO 
wy NI36912 a it 99 udanare anion ip 4 da cb 2 Naw s* q oh 
one psa Spaalbala tr Saccabiniadieia 
ge ah erie inde cel Bes iis. egbaipl szithy Toot 46) pees itt é 
heron of gre aca sand eeetia ‘on 


B af eee ing,to be; shade egre “Fae, Ba bi ore will rune downe, ees is 

thenencreafe into. many of-fets, from whence rife vp. many thicke,long,and tiff 
Bay ofa grayifh greene colour, among which rifeth vp a round ftrong ftalkeyfome- 
timesthree foote high ar better,.:bearingatthe-toppe.one, onely faire great yellow 
flower, ftanding forth right, and, not pendulous, confitting of fix thort and fomewhat 
‘broad leaues, with avery great, large, and long trunke, ofan equall largeneffe , but 
3 spel Sie he ap pgm yp-che. sblde eg little; which are fomewhatcrum- 
Amit +a respi 2 jae patt, there commethsin the place a three fquare Beas E contais 
Ringsonnd lacke desk rata ose Ql g_nistodd Sisasicalé ero amok 


p liiw feel ott 3s vol! ov chins oqo 4% IIT ‘otis sathagosiszs:ag 2G 2: bas 2bis 453, 


ica oi cht se iy i Seic. by ath 
wins al Ql DOS .72 oft oi bei oe | Ss pe of an 


io4] 


TheMommaine ard Daftar ds. 1g iid .Oligz190%" 


There is much a in. this kin meals : eat Fevers fort hath verié 
broad and whitifh green s, fOMew. Bore oe ier gf others, that are of 
; wi tee er ene the former Spanifh 


| that breadth : the flo ow 
: nauing wings 


abonttenem dicen 7 ce, Whi nich is as long a at ¢ leques,and {mallerthe: nin many other 
of this kinde, but alitele yel | vings.,. Another fo Rarrower green 
Icaues then this laft,and eae the cower I yellow,h eres gee Sp 
an MOE OAE latte ee former, and almeft;as arg as th 

JA Pecans Be f 


——ee J Iie ERAT ane A 


“Fegan vo ecar 


eel 
a se herepeneane 


: of one cuen colout, that is, of a fine pa ow ewhat like vnto the eatcts = 
Lemon peele or rinde, but fomewhat pet rick vtually we calla Strawe a 
the greatneffe of the flower, the earlineffe of the igs or eae the difference of colour 


frou allthe réfeOFthis ade stathimade me‘entreate apa reiby tt felfc ane Doing 00 ) 


jo 4 ae 31019 Perish aad i3e) Bi Ti < 


a es 3 fiw) 344873 : 
anartiffas Simate fore alte maior. pe 
en flouen C20) hh seat white Sp soroy shined cud 


sd ti BOS . See di in YG INO YTS 2° pal any 15] arte { » ps Worth! WO Ot Srmosd) ra: 


ee 


orig bata ee ers sais ip ios Re i he ti btoge ee toda Toke 


pees fir aseele B pee MAN cane 7 
ifr; yet Hot fo white Teter bpakithevhiee ed isc ‘; 
HE een rong dates beer re Tooke Mh; ‘Seale Wh 


flower at a toppe, bending downe the head, as a ak ite pe pias nae Ae 
of fo pure a white, as sree Folldw> yetwhi etn en the ages white 
Spanith kinde, next o Be defer ahe wialCaowee ell trunke as wings, 
be much lar De the leifer white kindes , and sie gt equal thaiee the fir Mee Spanith yel- 
eS ef atid narréwer,a fe crumpled andt thé btitnmes: 


Tike the firft s sthie foore isgréater and’ eeker tether 


wi ate mE vor qv fs dcwrsncetk ole ete E ie agh io! so 


*, 


f hit ‘ater batoais = gaibn or wolf's 
tel isn ipo fs fo NCW QNOQL DRS ,9Q°hi JRE YISVS ity N -29nK5l cond ; 
~E His ind of bandit Dafodll very {ikethelé@ tmetitioned Daffodil ers 
feaucsa flowers} butt larger it both : the fowero nee ‘hot’ full fo fo white, buch hath 

fome fhew of paleneffe therein, and more Vpon tht PS 
terwards, and isas great alrogether , asthe great Span yellow, at eee tithe 

longer, and fomewhat narrower trunke: the feedeis like Vato : 


roote ie 8 but ccinpaines 


JE¢ q L. 2sno8 


#538) | ut WIT Bit Wott iar R716 Tht 
sant parc uae ne Dales of Eade OF ame! 5 sir wi nites opket. 
fertherithe other, but neither of them fo great as eRe folniér: ‘THeleaues of botlrare — 
pisos hitith'greene colour, one alice broader then the other : the flowers of both ate 

reater flow rou jer-tritke | ad the lefler ower, the 
n meat : s?theroors 


——___ TheGardenaf pleafant Flamer Sno 


ms I SRL ee re —e we 
LL . - ee 


Sot 


‘ 
RAI A Ae EMR NET EHS Hay 
: 7 ‘ nn 
t co ‘ ; i 4 } 
$* dink ly. } 
Be i ia 4 
4 ) ; 
f ” y 
f i) y 


3 Soanift Daffodil, ‘ Lae am : 9 P; ; 


“Figaro Pein 


ints id Of a whitith aeeeie ds 
- fruitful and far foyle)ftrong, and : 


her of this kinde like yntothe former , whofe farther defer Toh 
patierelrmees the wingsof which flower are much more white then the for. 
mer and in amanner ofa milke white calemeyiie trunke remaining almoft as yello e 


as the former, and not differing in any thing elf Se es ip 
| pfeudenarciffas tube fexangatari.The fix coreted baftard Daffodill, = | 


fDaffodill hath two orthree lorig and fomewhat broader leaues the : 

scum otc which commeth fortha ftalke, bearing one flower fomewhat large. | 
hauing the fix outer leaues of'a pale ‘yellow colour, andthe long trunke plaited or cop. | 
nered all along vnto the very ane into fix Les of a little. deeper yellow then the 
The firft great Spanifh Linde was brought out of Spaiht. The reft fod 
the Pyrenzan Mountaines, onely the laft fauing one is plentifull in. 
owne Countrey, but the white fort of that kinde came re with the reff fot 
the fame Maueine. ae 


The Times 


_. The paleor third kinde, and the En, alifhbeethemoh oid all ther : 
flower in Aprill, andthe grestctyclon — earlier, then the ¢ 
greatet or lefler white, oe : 


| ‘The Names, 


Theit feuerall hamies are ekprefied intheir rides fulSciede to diftin 
them, andthereforethere needeth no more to be faid ofthem. — : 
1, Piendesarci(fie dkvens metxinens eplem, fine Rofo Tradefoanti, 

The greateft doubley mate baftard Daffodil, or “ 
Tohn nv Trneanthigre Role Dafa | 


* 


sopen, b nger 1a 
: oat nn amt Defy ooh toca open, confifting of f nal 
\ 5 fhorter leaues thenthehext, bu mi umber on en ( 


‘together, making it feemeas great and double as : “any , Prowince Rofe, and intermis 


with diuers yellow and pale leaues , a ee dl a | 
long in flower, and fpteadeth, by oxi et another. Teabideth 


ing long, tobe the broadeft 
of t aos but falleth away at the k { inirvims “ ue 
affodi <9 ae peal i 


4 ~ Hourlrge,longand broadicaues, puaruladesbehanaea 
0 ¢ ftal er eth to bee tivo foo 
tound, 


Boe Seow dil rir er ea 4. 
- ; ‘ ecrowine Uh 
e y i; thi e to pe, pasar — . % 


bee ~ skin, one greavand fe doable dower, ‘cach iafewhercof fistwice ssiangea 


The Gandenop alae Flowers. \ 


y 


broadasthe former, idinerfly intermixt with arowe of paler: and-arowe of deeper 
yellowleanes, wholly difperfed throughout theflower, the palecolour: as wellasthe ’ 
sre ellow, inthisasin ‘athe other {mall Englith Kinde, growing deeper by ftan-" 

OT kecas the leaues hereof are fcattered, and {pread whollymaking it thew” 
Nah reg open flower: and fometimes the outer leaues ftand feparate from the: 
middletrunke, whichis wholeaadvabrokens and very thickeofleanes: and fome-' 
timesthe mitidle trunke will bee halfc broken, neither expreffi ing'a full open‘double: 
flower, nor aclofe double trunke, as itis likewife. feene in thefmall: Englith kindé, as 
fhallbee declared in his place: this beareth no feede; the roote hereof is thicke and 
‘great, and encreafeth as wellas any other Daffodill. 


bisk fer) ctaszicbs1T gy Pfendorarci(fies auréids Hifpi anitws fore deme 
The} great double yellow Spanith baftatd Daffodil, or Paikiifons Dafodil. 


_ This double Sslanith Daffouill hath diners leaues rif ing from the roote , ftiffer,nar- 
rower, and not of fo-whitifha greene colouras the former, but mofe'fullen or grayith, 
Plainchy-sefemblinginleasewosite i aati | : from wheneethis hath rifen : 
the ftalke hereoflikewiferifethalmof asit,: and neare the height of the laft re- 
cited doublejbearing one double flower ae toppe; alwayes fpread open, and neuer 
er cixs trunke like the former, yetnot fo faire and large asit, the outermoft 

vo ercof being of agreenith colouratthefirft,and afterward tore yellow, doe 
es ethemfelucs aacloainennensianee te ledues areforme of a "pale 
yellow}and others of amore gold yellow colour, thofe that ftand in the middle are 
{mallerjand fome of them they as if they were hollow trunked', fo that they feemeto 
begreenifh, whitith, cllow,and gold yellow, all mixed one among another: the root 
is great, round, and whitithionthe infide ; eottered with’ pce owtaips skinnes or 
peelings, Ithinke none cue had this kitide before my felf Finite asin euer fee 
polars fey dang Stank Mate ae itny Garden. 


fi ause miley Jibodiesd a bag enabage net Cer TE East ret 


2 inane monet maior e ple an ahs ab zie i 


| yon et a 
This on ate oe eis ¢ ke 
dooejaneaes Linh bert heath 

hi ice ened tari mat! 


Beabie flower, which eae itis ella aad were suse open D fede} is but fel- 
dome ; for that itis very tender, the featies being much thianer, and thereby continu- 
ally fubicét, vpon any little poi renee of ie time, to cleaue fo 
other, that the flowercainorblow ope faire) isa faite’ anda flower, larger by 
halfe nah lstntbdendojocm fae Oakes WF fame pale whitith yellow, or 
‘Lemoncolour, with theleffer, orrather a little whiter, and not fet inthe fasncordeent 
rowes asit is, but more confuledly together, add'turning backe the ends ofthe outer-. 
soni leanct tothe lialieas mneee hauing the bottome of the flower on the backfide 


| , 2 aaliit ts nepmerapesis’. 
3n0.¥ i38O Ya 322. foo A Se guoei 


y ie GEIIE YH alien alive ail abate ile 
*. oto! ThedoubleEnglifrbattard Daffoe iliiot G teat 


‘ol nodeit block 2a: enaea 164 Suc: son vi jad 1,09 10, YAStiiDw). 16 9d 
"The leanes of thisdonble Daffodil aroety likewméthe fingle kind 3 "being 
whitith greene colour, and fomewhat broad, a little fhorter and-nar sy 
then the former Frenchkinde : ietbeaiee vp about a Seer > ee at oo 
Tekinde;t dle thread ace, ae : 


pee se oR bal asc fe is >. like 


- rea 


itis fully ope, and cic leaucs difperfed and broken. For {ometimesthe flower | 
port aahaskeoa’ yeliow trunke in the middle, feparate from the paleouter — 
which trunkeis very double, fhewing fomepale leaues within it, difperfed 


wings y 


among the yellow : Aad fometimes the trunke is more open, or in part broken, thew. — 


ing forth the fame colours intermixt within it: the flower pafleth away withour gi. 

ning any feede, as all other bulbous rootes doe that beare double flowers : the rooteis 
fmall, very like vato the French double kindes, efpecially the lefler, that it is verie 
hardtoknow the onc fromtheother. 3 


with him,(and hee not knowing of whom hee receiuedit, ner having ener a 


The Place. 


The firftand greateft kinde, we had firft from Iohn Tradefcante(asI faid 
before) whether raifed from feed, or gained from beyond Sea, [know not, _ 

The fecond we firft had from Vincent Sion, borne in Flanders, dwelling — 
onthe Banke fide, in his liues time, but now dead; an induftrious and wor. _ 
thy louer of faire howers , who cherifhed itin his Garden for many ~~ 
without bearing of any flowers vatill the yeare 1620. that haning rE shire 


_— feene the like flower before) he fheweth it to M'. Iohn de Franqueuille, of — 


whom he fuppofed he had receiued it, for from beyond Sea he neuer receie 
ued any) who finding itto beeakinde neuer {eene or knowaeto vs before, 
caufed him to re{pect itthemore, as itis well worthy. And M'.G 


Wilmer of Stratford Bowe Efquire, in hislives time hauing likewife recei- , 


_ ued itof him (as my felfe did alfo) would needes appropriate itro himfelfe, 
.,. asif hewere the firft founder thereof, and call it by his ownename Wil- 
mers double Daffodill, which fince hath focontinued. __ ie 


Py . 
: nd,as I hauc heard fince, isnacurall ofthe Ifleof Wight... 
sid at Hsin we) see 40tS le iclap eG DRE ve sets N AH HOS Pe 
. a : , ~~ .o " = 
as F Te ees ae ak oe a es 
P aah 2 oe + 


eh hy oh aie 
ty wee “be P 
a - 


Teague os ‘? ola 
nee Na “4 4% Pe 


3 tO 2G SH 
prefied in 
them paffe likew 


tH 


) . redly,it is rifen from the {eede- of the great Spanifh finglekirde. whichI _ 
| fowedin ibed dea ass ae a ap 
* asis cri e rk ae “= : ae 


_ Welt parts of England , where it grew before the woman came todwell — 


Thethird is of mine owne foftering or raifing, as I faid before ; for afl. 4 


The fourth isnot certainly knowne where his origia (ieuldtss, Sous 4 
thinke into be OF Brace an, others of German Ta a | a 
.. The laft.is affuredly firft naturall of our owne Countrey, for M'.Gerrard — 
firft difcouered irto.the world, finding it ina poore womans Garden inthe — 


i 
chest a eth 


may betruely, 


* ares a et See ' —s . : = Sega ss ae 
p Sid 10 27So bas! =rabory 10 OEuTIO? | 26 VIORSTE 
ha oe ies, i 


rd 
. 


ns agnosis jatlatmasibainmenenamiaintadaatties vmaesnes ca 


“Theginihaoy pledlanPlomers Sa 


fore {pscifitd jhauing his outé leaves ofa pale yellow colonr. sand his ceanke ofadee 

forefici the chiete differences in this’ Rwaicutepiseics is in thel leans teofacee 

row, and ther in the trunke of the flower, which is not cram pled orruraed vp, asmoft 

of the other are; and that the mi geen of the fower isas if it had beene clipt 

off, or cut cuen. aE Sear 

ms ult 45% 1 e3tBs uBgninieoncs ebsbur wt ish: 

slunidadon st <2 ppedolapaipi siiies ellos 
The two leffer Peck ryettow baft “a Dafa 


Thefeewo lesteihindes SE Spanith Daffodils, doebur differs gréamneffe thie one 
from the other, and not in any thing elfe ; fo that in declaring the sone, you may yn 
pape are ih a'licelegreater. OTHE leffer then hath ichiee or founre fartow 

artiwhivith grcemed cates, from etiong which cometh forth athort Ralke; not a 
hopeanlindd eaike jor hile’ ofoote hi hy bearing one fingle flower, not filly Ran- 

en ig ome ontiing of “of fix final leaues , Ratiding as 
edie null boclongetuiie, ite cumpled dt the’ biimmes ‘the whole 
flowersas well feaaevas trunk; ute oF One deepe yellow Colo’t’y like vate the great 
Spanilh kindds the rdoteis batfinall Cand'contied W nebraeaebilh eoaee The’ ‘other is . 
inallpas einer (ashi aiteree ote, | 


= Pfeudonerciffue Hi[panicus nv seth 


baftard Daffodill, 


| Hiboncd bisfizdto sthupant wulley rete 
The leaues of this fi mall kinde are fmaller “om horter then the Fortier , feldomeex- 
actedirigtticlengtlof three rset foe tnd How withall, bat ofthe fame gtayiti 
ial 


. Pe f 
cp i ‘okt Rte oe rv, 
tt PEA End! Bh Dm MALIC 


greene colour ig St abies ftauidech vpon a final and io fate 
ftalkenfca : tte) ehd saureie wes token dothiyeor | 
touch the ground, sepa. Ter hion;" and of the farie colour withthe 


Spiele ae eons: bone igabet ih 
Hiapn es ut Dt refis cdwo oliay: nSite! .f TT AeRtss 4 


mel uate reer t 
i. yhsNié Callicas te bre blend 
geal Sects felt : fy cy nie ¥2 Laid T 


on 
a OA 2% 


fhitw ae 


ies. dn ad ms ‘ BY ~ Pe ane . ie Sate here F- ane tit dente 
‘more nearely Duis forme of Se Soph wit ret exprefed before a 
| a: true ilsjare like Vato the double kitide salfoto ormer 
: Pe eds ‘atid the Teaues are of the Lehto ete cofeutalfe, 
Ber Heroine atl not. Jonget 1 : the ft bua little higher then the Englith, and not 
fully fo high asthe greater French , one faire double flower thereon, of 2 


paleyellow or Lenoncal or Lemon colour, confi : i 


flower doth ftand dire@ly almoft in'all; one vpo 
wherethe leaues are fmalleft , rhe aa t 
flower feeme the miore beautifall : this lis and theer 
ofany other thing inthe middle, =e ox mof 
Daffodils have; ‘wholly compofec 


“ ‘ ti 7 ye oe oa. = 
ep ibe bafeadlestodt 


- 


The vero of a Flawers. 


_ bigger, ei ess prneeTion afthaplant 


- a atte 


. The Spanith kindes are the moftearly, fowring betimes in March “~_ : 


The Breage Hodeladosh Hoven sselertaiite afte. se og : 
: 3 M2 9M 1: SI DOR Twa 
- . The Names. jnetor BHT DAR: [ a 


More cannot bee faid or added, concerning the names of any s of thet : 
Daffodils, then hath been fet downei in their, cui vonely the French ki ide 
is moft ‘vfually called Robinus his Daffodill. Ns! oir HT : 


- Pfeudinarciffns Inncifelins. albus. ‘The whitebaftard: Ruth Puaadathee Tunquilia? : 7 
> iG at} ’ 
"This baftard Ruth. Daffodill hath two or. three longand very greene. leaues, cece , 
like yntothe {mall yellow Ruth Daffodill, formerly deferibed , but not alto; : 
round; among which rifeth yp adhort ftatke, feldome. halfe a.fonte. high, | 
the toppe, out of afmall skinnie huske, one inallophieeomtengttxe tiie icchaing : 

a pale colour , hauing fix fmalhand thort- leaucs. » ftanding’ about! the middle oft S ‘ 
trunke ‘ which islong, and much wider openat tthe mouth, thenattheborteme: the — 
{mall outer leaues or miagearcalitle tendingto greene, and the-ttunke(as I faidyis 
either white, or whitifh, peas brimmesal e dale rors: thelepiels iealkig 5 
and round, like vato other Ru : 


" Deadenar Sa ens ae 
The greateryellow Junquilia, or baftard Daffodill.. : es 


Psd ria stzodh Be ing os shai licmletdryo , 
The leaues of this hi this greaterkinde greater, sada finlehwendershendlh 
is. the ftalkealfo is ites, get,more, siodeandihe tele ; 
crumpled, then the white, but wholly ofa yellow. colour: neehes 


bigs ie - % eee ; 4 aid 
at ate as. ‘* SERRE So i J 


ole ere fle 3 ‘Siler? r ti sud aoa ; 
Se Keation avis Oe NE Sy ke fo. ae 
ete hings that I hall: not 1 
t ee ee poken ann 
fib plainalpus. as 


omarch soi latent anf tie lero iow bata ed t, 


' = te 


REE, REELED 


L he Garden of pleafant Floners. ; 


. yin 


>> 
fi s 
on N 


a eg 
i. ~ é 


= 


* 


4) Fe f iL | ali 

| YON 

(ae ‘ geg ; ny got » 
MaTOLILTLG \S 

TEENS SE d\ 


pier pas ie \ \ 


ismarsne. * 


yasion I wor? 39%ye 


» od 4 r 
Sin tie 2) pee 45% 4% 5*y } 
weed Yas oe ee OG ee ARS 

- 


® Pfeudenarciffus tube ifs. fodill with the chpttrunke. 2 ‘P/eudonsrcifus Hi/panicus minor. The leffer Soacith baftard Daffadilf. 

og fe grat re ak thon yt tek haftaed Deeb aL 4 Pfestonarciffus Gallicus minor flcore plene. The lefler double French ba- 
hard Batol Pancratinm flare albo, The white Sea batard Daffodil, € Pfeadenarci(fus luncifolsus luteus maior, The greater yellow baftard ‘unguie 
ha 7 P iffes Iuretfalins luteus weinor, The leer yellow ba@ard (ungquilia % P/endonarciffas tuncifolins (urews feropinus. The lace ycilow baftard 
I ilia, 9 Leucoium bulbofam pracex mawus The great early bulbogs Violet. FT Leucoium bulbofum pracox minus, Che lederearly bulbows Violet. 
20 Lencoinm bulbofum autumrale. The Small Autumac bulsoas Violet, 11 Lacon bulbofum maint ferdrinum,T he great late lowring bulbous Vigler, 


ae | 


on T be Garden of ples/ant Flowers. \ 


dils) ach divers broad whitith greene leihies.,: but not very long, am ong which rifeth ri ited 
vpa ftiffe round ftalke,at the top whereof breaketh out of agreat round: skinny huske, 
ue or fix lowers, euery onemade fomewhat of the fathion of the great baftard Roth 
Daffodill, but greater, and wholly white ; the fix leaues, being | larger and longer 
thenin the Ruth kinde, and extending beyond therriinke, aretipt with greene at the 
pointofcach leafe , and downe the middle likewife’on the backfide. The trunke is 
longer, larger and wider open at the mouth, cut in or indented atthe brims oredges. 
and {mall acthe borteme, with diuers white threeds inthe middle, and is very {weets, | 
ynder the flower isaround greene head, which groweth very great, ‘having within it : 
when it istipe, flat and blacke feede : theroote i isgreat and white. 
Fhreleteo,  Itisreported, that there are found other forts; fome thatbeare yellow flowers _ 
ferernire, others that sr beate red: but we hauefeene none fach,and ane ene Fem Ay 110 hee, 


them. 
The Place, pes 


/tipahinde g ocopudiceancsbobeitehel natant aine, Ita 

, drichageane Sireights,and for the moft part, part, vpon alithe Leu: 
RAN oct eo aA ower, or abides ee : 

| Count : | ae ots 


1 a 


ae 
yi * a 
4 ii 
Ly . mh 4 aM : 5 
‘ i RY 
r a k 
if 
j 
v 


ee 


sige it déntrbitena8 Sle < 
ot < i for plate left th 


or, 
° 


ee 
aes a ga * : wns 
sages Pe ey 2 ‘ 


Mek tole. th aiohae m,as many doe yet callit force 
eae Se Detail he foemeborh rota Ba 
: eee iar not Pancratiam, which (as Dio; 


—_ 


The Garden of pleajant Pima s 


CHAP. » 


“Ezucsian baloofam, The bulbous Violet. seed Lem aid'T 


Auing hus { fe downettewliole family both of the mansek batted Dato; 
‘dils, I (hould next feria hand with the Hyacinths ; but becaufle Lencoiam bals 
| i bofam, The bulbous Violet isa plantthat doth challenge aplacenext vatothe 

Daffodils, as of nearly partaking with them,and a little with thé Hyacinthes, Lmut 
of neceffity interpofethem, and fhew their defcriptions and Se ceneas SOS 
are sf of the fitht Spring, others later,and fome of the Autunine: \, 


 Lewcoiim balbefui pracox sist, The greatet early’ bulbous Violet. at) 
Vi Di ii! frit 
hi 
OE ee ‘broad; Garand thomlemet: 
among which rifeth vpanaked gteene ft: : 3 out ofa finall skinny hofe(asthe 
_ former Daffodils doe) one white 3 ing downe his head by a-very fall 


foot-ftalke, made of fix leaues, 0 all Fengetv, enery one whereoissipt atthe 
end witha fmall greenith yellow {pot : vaftet the flower is paft,the head orfeed-veffell 


wethto be reafonable Coe eruaaahes round, ‘whereinis contaified hard 


‘Fandeede, Pllc > Plates “and ofa whitith yellow colout menos 


fomewtiat! rand sgn rc ee ee: 
: Lescoinm bison pecan The leffer early bulbous Violet. psi 
ODD it 
with two hartow griyithgreéte leaues, between which 


spud pendulous flower, 


inthe idle, sie anhedtr, 


5inte 


oe 


Met ie ond deren nothing Ronit 


; i Teowornnroran ana tina, 
So Ra ee Sleeps samapnee Sir ak: | | 
bar best SULGS Hi Vivo Ii vaniereapest misdriol ore T 
580 Soro) atl , © i Artorsindyiood gmusllivo yd 


baick 903 othe Bre ibe oth pace of Germany and gay The 
+ : "RSE gh bod Sone nts 


oti heTime. 


S : eechce dames orat'the firtheft 


theBepinn March, “a 
Be re ee 
ther. eomit i of 
endt9H La diiw oeq sob , ebintiod: nisawob i Noapdadsesetn StodT 


Lend Dodo ilirida fn and Les 


mines , Wedoemot or the le 


‘Settekens , fn ot Bafa, which ate Grape-fowens, as fome haue 


ao ae ms Garden of plealant Flowers. Y 


1, Lencoium bulbefum Veroum minimam, 
The fmaall bulbous Violet of the Spring. 


This {mall Leacotum fendeth-forth his fmalland.Jo greene leaues, like haires in 
Autumne, and before Winter, which abide reene yntill Aprill,and then wither away 
quité} and about May there arifeth yp'anaked flender-ftalke,-at the toppe w 
breake forthrwo fall white Rowers mao fixes peece;hanging a1 | 
heads; the three! inner leaues being a little-dargerthenthethree outward,a 

po aaa very ners terosi naan onddsourcdvishadate 
C8 nO219G wy sett F brie sqiloqi« . aTit ont te : 
2, Lencoints bulbofave Automnale Zhe mall Auturine bulbous Violets: ante: 


As the formerfmall, praogyP Jeaues without flowers in Au- — 
tumne, fothis comin mee ae a aS abe ania Offlowersin — 
_ Aurumne, beforeaty greetic leaues. appeare, Penne two. or three very Q 
{now whitependulous flowers, soolilang at raat cc, anda littl 
Meehonoms obtedaeek nesses ois ay folll evntothe f 
takethem to beboth one after whi : {m 
timesaftertheheads are ipesthe 
are longygreene,andas oall, *) 


= A hich abideall.¢he Winter, and Spring fallo 
ginningals Summer the rooteis{mall, onan i 


loi¥ Spd wie "85 yIPST LN SEAT) oat malas 


pa , 
Hoidw asovtod our Bhp tig aioe Vl» lystisl eid 


a 


3¥ woh eno! ietieg | Hsrrlss » onigsd reid erst wit: ‘ Sun. erat: ay hes berg pean ae 
har shige on fourebbroad fat green sg hah : Aad 
hedges, on the toppe whercof : fo Mieeebaene 
dnshcrineboniperhenosnicsleborens eenes sendofthem: thefeede 
cc, uso aro smepeptgte eafonable great and wh tee. tit Hie 
ciagyd teniyg -OL> mort 203007 idisdie en i? abnid aidno ns 
— Journ ioe 2%, assis tists idzon a sso sig ofc 
a ms 8 > 


aT UIE » Bisse ne 


r Btn e On it ‘oo word bd I DURE 26 cb ity ae 
> 


sow sdrt ov "Bhietinall ones salen EEIMES. Cx: 

ud deve ang HOt VAT May, eblim gaits neodasdt 

~seorlg 10 flag oinen Ilow od prlto of! ; orétad, web Al saiobhEs et dhin ons 
The Names. 


0d? 
iM anT | 
Thefe names tat are fet downein their titles » doe paffe wip ee 


— wid ined set : volisl oda lies eugshobot! bre I: odo,k 
iso 309 moe “rowoR stat a tue et ha Nica 2m 
‘asewnl , Scot yd belies 2 LTE coaailod ad 3 | 
-voohoroietat Weehaue not : gAPhyfically,ceicher 
2 Mle YO gyrwgadly.s BY Etec sols | => 
¥ rard arg ct < 


sanoz, , 097 Ol #8 SD 
tefl a s0f01 10 ,r0IK97g SAT , wuiee 


< we MNS yon bas stein | 


mains 


ee ~— 


The = wren Flowers. . : 


“Cie. 2 


ea ¢ty 3E5 
ted = 


pith The Hyacinth or Jacineh, | ie ae iy " 


found .oftin ‘the(e latertimes;then formerly were. knowne,,.which tor order 


a Iacinths are nexttobeentreated of , whereof here are cad mote kindes 
and method fake, | Iwill digeftivnder feuerall torts, as neare asI can, thata- 


uoiding confufion, by enterlacing o one among anothers I may the beter pur euery. fort 


os 
$e BIE swoh . i yritt : : ori 


ownckinde, zonal z “it ) 
aHOTe 3443 78) Ha iy pe int 1008 Te +g att thy biG a ete sil; ed Se a iti Ws 2 nrrae Asé e 
Obgistiug % aye puso vif rate, Net borgte 
PHISH A To wolo> SEN abe et Indiafiknobbed lacinth, bitreq gy: 


fF VIG ofl © Vis at? SEO GY ee HGSi i¢ : , | if} 


Uthat choigha tel ts biey with ehie Daicieeh: jcboth’ becouki it iste sal 


Te a 


4 


‘dill although his roote be : lari not sas all’ thereft are. ‘This Indian 
Jacinth havh: yoote (yér formed into feuerall heads, {omewhat like 
scobubaetemty Athan thick flbrés at the: botrome of them: from the dix 
uersheads of this roote arife-diuers: ftrong and very'talkftalkes, beer with divers faire, 
a oe broad leauics,ioyatd atthe bottome clofe:vatothe ftalke where they: are 
oreatett. and dad guowetenaller afthiovery eas hand diate thie growdduphierto: thé toppe, 
beingfmaller and faialler, which being broken;there appeare many threeds like wooll 
inthem:'the ofthe (alkesiare parnithed withminy: fairelarge whiteflowers) 
each whereof is compofed of fix fix leaues; lying {pread-open,as the! flowers ofthe white 
Daffddill, withfome thor in themid ene avery {weerefent , or eed 
neon wob siolsiois bas, edamioe} mathe. eddy: tac i got th; " 
eS -Hyasinthus Indicus minor t ybe diéd i dis woriads 4 ibe 
- The aller Indian knobbed [sinc eat 


Tage a ee Te a Sy ped ited woheet roi Aa aahss 


wi tietots ok this Tacinthis hap or coe 


thefe leanestil thypt 9 very/long and flender, thre Son ae pal 
fothat without it be propped vp, it itwill bend dow See eerenthegromdehos. 
4 : -certaine diftancesmany are broad at the bottome, where 

they.docalmoft compafic the ftalke; andar efmallertawatd the end where it, isthaxpe 
| dat the top: the ftalkic hand many flawensywittia inall peece-of agreen leafe 
at the bottome of euery foor-ftalke, whichfeemetoibee like fo many white Orientall 
- Tacinths, being compofed of fixleaues; which are tauch chickers ea. the former, with 
gies bee . Bcretow pende ents. 


reek sek ahhh yey ata * Wiss 


row natutdllyin the Welt Indies, from whenc being fc 
1¢. haue from the shasta ot sears bead 


_ ‘They fower not inthefe cold Countries vatill the middle of Auguft,ot 
nates oo jot Carefi iy pete Frondeh inkuiy oF oud Eold 


‘<7 eed 
“ cenit wero coda é dh Cig sig 19. 


hight, andaliorbecnufe ese ASwershees al ‘in fome likeneffe-nearevntoaDaffo. 


ner st ce oe a RAR 


am 


112 


The Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


_ which perifh not as moft ofthe other Tacinths ; 5 — veer ee : 


| ‘colour, witha little th of purple in 


kkinde, but of. litle whieer greene, 2 


Alii sahohale radice,that isin Englith, The Indian Iacinth witha tuberous 4 
roote : Some would call thefe Hyacinthus Eriophorus Indtcws,that is, TheIne 
dian woolly Iacinth, becaufe they haue much wooll in them when they are 
broken; yet fome doe doubr that they are not two plants feuerall, asof _ 
greater and leffer, but that the greatacfle is cauled by the fertility of thar 


foyle wherein i itgrew. : | 

| ; at 
1. Hyacinthus jovineate aiubdeness fue snifarhints sea a 

> The great yellow Muske Gtape-flower, or ycllow Mufcari, wh. te 


This Muske Iacinth or Grape- -flower,hath fiue pa leaues fj pread. Vpon. ahi brehael 2 
in two orthree heads, which atthe firft budding or fhooting forth out of the groun rie 
are of a reddith purple colour, and.after become long, thicke, hollow, or gutteredon _ 
the vpperfide, of awhitifh greene colour, andround and darke coloured vnderneath: — 
in the middle of thefe heads of leaues , rife vp one or two hollow weake brownith ‘ 
ftalkes, fometimes lyiag onthe ground with the weight ofthe flowers, (but efpecially 
ofthe feede} yet for the moft parc ftanding vpright ,.. when they are laden towards the - 
toppe, with many bottle-like flowers, which at their firft appearing , and vntill the _ 
flowers begin'to saw apenieohs a a actly xd colours and when they areblowne, 
of a faireyellow colour, lowring fitftbelow, and fo vpwards by degrees, euery< 
thefe fowers is madelike vntoiali ittle pitcher. ej being biggein the bellyyand 
feaall at the mouth, suhichixsaindyandaligloSeaedy VP, very {weete in fine like 
vato Muske, whereofit cookethename Adu/eart ; after the ieee are paft,there. 


three fquare thicke heads , peicia as if. it were bladders, made of a iefubs : 
aly FT ‘Pongi 


ound feed ; : the roote is long, round, 4 
and very thicke, and white onthéoutfide,witha little woollineffeonthem,being bro- 
ken,and full of aflimic inice , whercunto are annexed thicke, fat, ‘andJong fibres, 


remoued, as the other forts bee w) sos 
‘72 a yar oe | 

2 Hyacinshas ier mar hat fs Co cite 

pag “a bgt oa MIE a¥ 


This Mafeat difforeth vaptusonel ot Tantatioatio abeeshermenetie net 

_ chiefe diffsrences arethefe:the leaues hereof do not appeare fo red at the firtt’ 
out ofthe ground, norare fo darkewhen they are fly arin | 

sole hath imiore ftore of joener sr >colot 

dingis cimasddsbleg en Ristecssebiices 


x 


ray : being as {weere, or as esetinie ines bee io 
faid isle former, yee ethir . 


f : : he 
Poing iiw 2ci3 si bbien srs i aboot O 2nui 


3. tae Betrsides mor Mefobate a 
ee The red Mosk Gtape na fre rr 


_ Thiskinde (iftherebe anyfuch, for tan in forme doubt thereof) d 
in thecolour of the Aower from the fir ; in chat this fhould beare fay 
are blowne, of a red colour tendingto yellov Bee kes 

eeele Botroides alter Hjthetw, fue Mafeari Salbtc 
|. "The white Muske Grape-flow oy a rs 

_ Thiele iid cob shes efi at one) his Ieaues like ato 


of theletwo lat are laid tally not 


— ane 


1h 


The Garden of bleafant Flamers: 


AS 


® 
. 


ny \\ 


cies 


ANY \ Ss a = 
AY RN Se ~. ee oe! 


ti 


i, 


t 
Taha j 
fi fh \ 
5 iF. AY 
A. Os 
f — \ 
— Ww 
er he 


{ete gmat 
p branched 


& Ayaeinthus : 
* cinth. 1. Wufcari flore flaney The ye 
Se atone! 


stiles male tubcraft sical The greater ae et 
i Mufeari flere sinerstio. T 
MO ppubistib’tatinde forealbe, "ue whee Gripe Bowers #:, 


Indian knobbed Iacinth. 2 Hyacinthus Tndieus minor tuberefa radiee, The leller Indian 


h 


Y 


WY 


: . ZA 
/; : 


es 


atheoloured Mnufcari. 


Hyacinthus Botroides 
ie Lotrovdes ramos ite. 


114. ' oe. Gadeno} Soae Flowers. 


ple,among many other forts of roetes,anditmay be come thither from io 

- yond the Bofphorus in Afia; we haue them in our Gardens. 7 

\ : The other two forts are {prung (itis probable, if they be fz rerum natara J ; 
| from the feede of thetwe former ; for we could neuer get fuch from C Cons) 
arent « as ifthe Turkes had neuer knowledge of any fuch. 


TheTime. “ay “lh 


| ‘They flowerin March or April, asthe yeare istemperate bt the i dt 
» fooneft vp out of the ground. | ~ ete 


The Names. 


cee former hauebeenie fent from Turkie by thename sof Mufchor if 
wand Dipcadi, Matthiolus calleth it Balbus vemmitorius,{ayingthat no root 
‘doth more prouoke vomit thenit. Cafpar Bauhinus doth moft properly 
callit Hyacinthws Mofchatus, It is moft. genclilly called Mufcari, by allH 
‘barifts and Florifts, yet becaufe it doth fo neerely refemble the Grapee 
flewer, I haue namedit Hyacinthus Botroides maior Mufchatas,to ie a dif 

: rence from the leffer Grape-flow rst ~ wtellons, in ae oa The gr 
Muske ree or Mufcari, 3 


Hyacinthus ibiabdabaseceralne sara i g Se oH 
~Thedatkeblew Grapedower, = 


ya Ne cae PE ny fimall, fat, and weake alae 1 
a | whichire fenevhackcovtails their firft comming vp , and of a fadgreene afte 
See wards, hollow onthevpperfide, and round vadetneath, among which sile\p rou A 
= fmooth, weake ftalkes, bearing wars Sed aoe Ar aan it 
fhape likethe former Mufcari, thrufttogether, fmaller, and. 
‘datke or bladaiblew'coledh ofa very tro rong inl, like vato! tarch whe 
made, and hot : the root is round, and without, being compaffe 
ber of {mall rootes, or of-fets round about it, fo t 1a Ke will juickly choke terol 
it be fuffered long init. For which caufe, moft men doe caft it into fome hy geiee 1 
| Brey mpsane to preferue it, or caft it out of the Garden quite. : 
Alcer tajers — cy Lhereies nothe so ia eto graben a eee 


: = Lestat note 
they are fullgr pene 2 


ay a ftand 


och lac Grieves stand -colour, every. 
white {pots about the brimmes of them : ‘thisbachoteey etimell onc 
former : Spree i rhe ee aarp PPE eee 1e former. 
ex ae | 


Ofthisknds, hee is anche Foundtog eer ea 
king out from the fides of the greater flies ranches : the 
Rages eae forme 


The Garden of pleafant Finnie. : ate 


skiecoloured Grape-flower, his flowers are very pure white, alike fj patealy fetonthe 
ftalkes,but a little lower and fi maller then it,in all other things there is no difference: 


Hyacinthus Botroides s flere albe rabente, The bluth Grape-fiower.. 


The roote of this Grape-flower groweth, greater, then either the skie coloured, or’, 
white Grape-flower, and feldome hath any {mall rootes orof-fets; asthe other bane? ‘Wa 


his leaues alfo arelarget, and fomewhat. broader ; the flowers are of a pale, orbleake 
bluthcolour out of a white, and are —_— site 7 we re a ibid higher and fuller 
sgeie oe the white. yi Ze 


2280 ' 


-ThePlaces 


Ther avimAlyeriwia any ‘placesboth of amaabiind iohorus in. 
oo Spaine likewife;andon Mownt Baldusin Italy , and Narbonein, France, a, 
a i a :bounchabendesnntshe Belk 3 we iat inom “tot epg rit 


fees 3 1 OE i fe saab 5° wes itd, fa oi 
The Time. : rs 2 
is “Thefe! fever eae, the hone eett March, or fooner fometimes , vii 
till the ebegioning of ‘May. 
“99 weit Los qst my Pre pig bas ‘ Sr PES ‘ Pei earth ; 
ry lis! £3 fy. STEHT S10 ts FAY Oo cRdION: oat 
ehosu!: rol PSbit yrs no ek 


“They are mow comunooly collet Bory odes, but, more truely ireisl 
of Bint the Groeke word 5:9 hie fora ae ge of grapes +, 
“er sual = eames iteone, Dipeadi flare albo, transferting the 


Sts sola E: 


’ 
ts te od 8 


= . 
BIOOT ¢ ite 
. in 


| : “at e . ! “Th ; eet Ey, ae ei oe ; ; 
: gl Gentiewomen call the white re Crapo Peailes i Spaines Bets 


he name, ia thar ic nat byno Pancontbiccda 
ashay Gad thereforel. haue year it. next, vinta) 
cab alae 


e * a ¥ - es ela » a ee 4 
bur Seis 1 ee faretine Ma sit on 2970Ns 2 Pafits 33! 4 soa Sits ve 6% os 


it ic Tasiwebhichins tree bene roplesi roars ike firmer 
tisbigger,both inroote,and leafeand ower, zod beating greater fo 
on the ftalke: the lower flowers; althc ough: ghey, ha 
attheir rf wards the ftalkes para iti and Nun aeee lower, 


Pepin ate that are higheft, whofe foot-ftalkes are fhort, and al- 
Pi id emme,and ofa more perfect purple then any! 

duskic greenith purple colour : thewhole ftalke of flowers feem like a Pyramis, broad 
| ane =a nt tA are roe eA ES water ses 3yet neither ad 


swhich are ofa ; 


. 
“a 


~ The Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


Taine eared but brancl 


Dark 
bibone 5 tyilei tbs cSadfes a papa he . cate 
; ‘The great purple! faire haired Tacinth. : 4 ; 


This faire haired Jaciath hath his eaiies folter, longer, broader , and leffe hollow 
then the former, lying forthe moftpart \vpomthe ground : the ftalke rifetly vpini te 
mid{t of the lcaues, being ftronger, ‘higher’, andlbearing a greater. and longer head oft | 
flowers alfothen they :the flowers of thisftandnotvpon Arad wahg wicke sara . 
are fherter below , and clofe almoft ro ipa laliedboe | ) hhaning many bright pu '" 
blew threeds, growing higheft aboue the flowers, as it were ina buth ieoeny ; 
one of thefe threeds hauing a little head at the end of them, fomewhat like vnto oneof | 
theflowers, but much fmaller : the reft@fitheftéwWers below this bufh, are of a fadder 
or deader purple, and not fo bright a colour, and the loweft worft of all, rather encli. 
aye : ¢, like vritothe Turkie kindesthe whole ftalke with the flowers yp- 

it; dott fomewhat tefemblealo 3 and thereupon diuers Gentlewo- 


ras Haut named it: the heads an feede’ dredikevnteithe peatneetee : 
roote is Rigg white with fome redneffe on the outfide, — ; 


ae 


oo eo hie 4. 
atte , T2m FOTN :e:% aA im 
ba + 
: ’ 


| Tees ree M aie ir 
The leaues of this cin bro thorter, and greenet then of the ae 4 
lying fo weakly on the ground, buef mew har more Agha the ftalke rife 
hast nd of them Tike vnto the head 


as it were heads of fo : 


eeds at the toppe of che forties Tae 
blewith pip i olour : this Tacinth doth fomewhat refem! 
cinth, but that the branches are not fo fairely'compofed alrogethérof 
pote Saa Hy apitirae fase % anf, butmore du: ieby much: 
is greatet and ] falter. of 4S TE 


RG ST BASS es -2G8I) DW oni 11 iso forme walling 


ure acm 


~ | 


SY i NS 


A 


i 


See / = Sz 4 ——S— ee ; 
he C2 ~ E 


wit yy 4 \ 
Ct i} Y 
iif j ‘ u 
*y \\ 
f VA 
f tw 
t | 4 il u 
Vi i Hy 
MM WY h 
NL AS vA 


“ 9% 


2 Hyscihebiis Comofut albiee. The white haiced Lacinth, (a! Hyacinthus com ofus nyzaatiaus, The Turkietaiteliaired Tacinth, 
3 Hystinthics Comofus maior purpurens, The purple faire haired Iacinth, or Purfe taffels. - 4 Pree ee at me fine 
“ me Sp ‘The faire haired branched Jacinth, 5 Hyaciathus Pennatus s fine Comofus elegamimr, a 


é faire curld share 


a be Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


yaar 


ear met Be Lee A aad 


a ; mn MS pant Sek 


1s : = from the middle ther co aloft : vith : ‘ 


o> other. Of all thefenames you may viewhich youpleafe ; but for the lat 
GYRE vapeen the name; Cincinatns, as I faid, isthe more proper, bur aac 
poe reins forthe former ofthe two o laf. 


DANAE TAR ) "The white Winter Orel Tacinch, Y, 


ae »that follow : Waderftand then, cha tis is the fame with tein, but h 


tles. The third is called of fome onely Hyasinthas maior, and of others Hiya. . 

panes Ss ciuthws comofermaiorsWe call itin English, Fhe purple faire haited Iacinth, © 
~~ pecaufeof his tuft of purple’ threeds, like haires at the toppe, and (as I faid 

of diuers Gentlewomen, purp ale riffels, The fourth is called by fome as it 

- js inthe title, Hyacint hes como ius Yamofas, and-of others Hyacinthus Cala 7 
fiat And thelatt or fifciris dinerfly called by diuers, Fabius Columna iq — 

~ his Phytobafanos the fecond part, c it Hyacinthis Sannefins, becaufe hee 

firft Cave it in that Cardinals Garden at Rome. Robin of Paris fenttovst 1 

» former ofthe two laft byt ¢name of Hyacinthus Penatus, and Fyacinthas 

Cdlami iftrats, when 2s “oth s fent the laft by the name Pennatns,. andtheo. 
me of Calemi ratus; but thinke the name Cixcinnatus is more 
fit and proper forit, in that thecurled threeds which feeme like haires,are . 
ook berger exprefled by the word Cimcintus, then Calamifiram , this {i ignifyin ee 
wee NP ® buethe bodkin iftrument 2 Hagia vie to frifle or curle the haire 
: hof haireit felfe being curled. Somealfo hanegiuen toboth - 
thefe’ laft the namesof Hyscisthus Comofws Paras/si, the one fairer thent 


lo 


a es (which are inall refpe ods sl ‘o 
eden Wine andl 


Tho ciaared oft te Oninnatt bactahe and is , as the former , more early then thes J 


fort of Orientall at ce 
‘ofa faire biFmih ale aos and all 


ule it is now fo plen 
ak many greene leaues, long, 
| hes G 


The . Orientall peer eallit =a mp 
full i in all Gardens, thatit is almoft not efteemed) 
fomewhat broad.and hollow, among which rife 


The Garden of pleafant Foner. H o. 


of the ftalkes, » one saboue! another vato the toppe, each whereof ficxt vate the foore- 
ftalke is long, hollow, round and’ clofe; ending in ‘fix. {mall leaues taid oper; 
and a little turning at the points» ofa very {weete fmell : the colours oftthefe 
flowers are diners ,- for fomeare pure whitey without any thew of other colovria 
them : another is almoft white, but hauing a fhew of blewneffe,efpecially at thebrims 3 ae 
and botromes of the flowers. Ochersagaine are of a very faint bluth, tending towards ' 

a white : Some are of as deepea purple as a Violet; others of a purple tending to red- 

ineffe, and fomé of a paler purple.’ Same‘againeare of a faireblew, others more wat- 

chet, and foie fo paléa blew’; 4sif it weremore whirethen blew : after the flowers 

are palt, there rife vp great three {quare heads, bearing round blacke feedeé, great and 

fhining : the roote is great, and white on the ontfide, and oftentimes purplith alfo, flat 

at the bottome, and fmall atthe head." 


There is akinde of thefe Iacinths, whofe flowers are of adeepe purplifh Violet co- Flore purpure 


Aour, having whitifh lines wre the Backe of cuety leafe of the flower, which turne 1 eashagoed 
or a tee wok tome pints, ne a sil a 136 zm ( 
_ ere 1s anor ole flo opening n onall fides but Feribesantror- 
sate ‘herein like the: great Zn bul: Bie deforefet our, sry ie 
‘Therei Is 2g pe A icin eth later then all the “elke: dad the flow- Serotinus ere- 
odeg are ftnaller, ftand ght; whieh ate either white or blew > ‘or mixt with i Pe 
“white and iil : soci eae lorum. 


Thebulby ftalked Orientall Tacinth, 


«Fea ftrai Suseyscihvk hath his | footes, sfeautes, and flowers, like ynto the. former Ori- 
ental Tacints ae onel difference in yee ‘that his vane isnot bare ornaked, but 
‘ith very. git rae aces {per edly ee without order r with the flow- 


almot terete hay nc) dino gwitich rites ve altalle with at the firft, but 
growing greene afrerwaree bearing Eaaty flowers t thetoppe, made like the flowers 
298 the former Lacinths) and ending: in fixleaues, greeneat the firft, and of ablewith 

hitenvhien they are open, yet Setaining fomefhew of greenneffe inthems:thierbrims 

: jof:the leaues white from:thé middleof cach flower: ftandech -forth amother 9.0. 0% 

| i! i g of threeJeanes, of the fame colout withthe:other fldwer;: but 
ata cc hate ackce Save oan ale Pie pete ary 7 ae 
ere 1d fome ‘nea : e 


ht, a2 | 
‘ 


| wosidv 2 nq al sity 
9; "Ol Purpurd widlac omdT | inedas godt 
‘Oyientall Jacinith?? 110102 49999 

; . s1MIG! 941: i078 BNI) yad30 on Aj 

i “"Theleaes of ek taciachats taste, oa a Leleaics of nee the other for- 

mer forts ; the ftalkes are fhorter, and fatalici, bearing but three or foure flowers on 

the heads of thens forthe molt par, which are not conmpeted like the laft, but are more 
faite; fullyand doableof leaués, where they ‘ont theit fall beaiti¢s,and of a faire 

| slouri é, andb 4 etrocleys ike slling pretty fweere., but thefe doe fel- 
-domebeare outtheirfowers Fai ey and belies, Pies int sothet flowers thar will be 


sank Bib gt 


‘dca sails The pare hited Osea ai 4 
his double white Tacineh hath hit tees tik vata the ing esa 
ere é 


] 
' 
: 
' 
E 
' 
; 
; 
: ‘ 
: 


- 


The Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


Pies tarts a the toppe 


Flare rubente, rec anpe a Of | 


cinth | his ftalke is likewife long, flender, and C5 = at the toppe two or 
three Aowersat the moft, very doubleand full of leaves, of a pure white colour, with. 
out any other mixcuretherein, hanging downetheir eads alittle, andare reafo onable 
fiveete. Thauethis but by peliod, not by fight, and therefore t can give no font | 
affuranceas yet. | 

The Place. 


ey ' = % 


Allthefe Orientall Lacinghs. except the laf, ee — 
Turkic, and from Gantannnopie’ : but where: their truc original 
isnot as yet vnderftood, 


rien, eee 


“pie hwo fit (as is faid los wer the éatli st, fometimes before Chri 
Ne ager vfually after, andabidea great while in flower, in great beaun 
_ efpecially if the weather be milde, Label few cnet eee ae th hat 
timeare ableto match them. The other greateft kinde fowreth alfo earlier 
pene tel pe for the moft part. The ordinary kindes flow t 
~ fomein March, and fome in Aprill fomefooneralfo ; and fo doethe 

: The bul y y alked Tacinth fowreth mach abou 


od ites 


Pin dec oli 2 edi, or 
eee . Ther ied fer dawn titties «Lig 

id i: ar oft fit bisedaa's 28 fr sider . gana a sed mag exit x. ty < - “ 
ee: ee as a SERS? Se eee e*s. ie oe aes ae Pe eS ewe TS 
: » Hyacinthas Hifpanicus minor Orientelis Sache obelll 
3 ogi i.2g iw eet tect Rat 8 sav onbhonh et 


elgeteelecre mina ofthe, hind 
There another ofthis kinde,  iig nothing but 
which is pure white. Le 5 


“10% tad Of | bit sit Ef nog eYelic i} 18 2dtnios] alos loz upshot T 
MASI ON SIUOT TO. 99261 3nd Barikog Blacker: ore) - TRE not =. eng 


Hoy ‘s: tga +e tk : sia 
MERRED 778i? is NO. wi niabelt 8. ; 


. The Garden of pleasant Flowers. | rt 


ye kyr) hy 


/ ~ “a see 
na typ SS. QW —— 
ti 39 od ee, 

fi Z hee = ae a 
*< 


pbrs ffoisgiirigg | 


cy eee 


WM ie ee WU Ld | 
= OE BS ISETS LT Silas FOR lhe : 
Wtacinth, 2, Zambul fadi.The greateft Oriental hh: 
igarit. ‘The ordinary Oriental Tacinth. . 4° Hyacinthys Orientalss folsofe 
acinth, 5° Hyaeinthns' Oricnialis floreduplici. The Oriental Taciath once 
flare ple fs i ib + 6 see . I facin eo 


‘tinth, ae 
fawle, The bu 


* 


' 


abi i a 
i-.-“a% 


a. 16 sacsmatee of p pleafant Flowers. 


“The Names, a ‘a | : q 


: j =| 


a | is Nr aie Failed eyther Hyecint bus Hi ifpanicusm ininer Oricntalis facie, as j 
inthe title, or Hyacinthus Orientalis facie, thatisto fay, The lcffer Span 


“Jacinth, like vnro the Orientall s yet fomehaue called them, Hyasint 
Orientelis ferotinus minor , The’ ey be Orlegtall Tacinth, that the 


. othe may be Ragriee from the / | 

: BS . i \2 Hyacinth. Hi enti oifeeas The: S vl dunne coloured Tacinth,. 
Lace "This Spanith Tacinth fpringethvery late eine the euptind bearing foure or fi 
hort, hol ow, aud foft whitith greene leaves, with a white line inthe middle of cucty 


x one of then , among which rifevponeor more ftalkes,, bearing diuers flowers:at | ! 
'<..~ <toppes of them, all looking one way, 6r ftanding on the one fide, hangin downethe 
He yf oe ‘confifting of fixleaues, three whereof beingtheoutermoft, Jay open the 
7  Ieaues, and tarne back the ends alittle again : she otieathoke sr tiem inact ft de 
a | asit wereclofe to Ge Genie wii eS ope 


| eal engine whi 
1 Jour, with {ome white ar de 
_ blacke and @at feedein thr 


ses rea eb 


1 ‘nable great, and white on the outfide, 
7 _ rith not yearely, asthe fibres of many other Iacinths page 
i. ' Holdeth his greene leauesalmoft vatill Winter. , i 
a peritariae There hath been another hereof tfrom about Fez hig: in Bar 
‘| «. 4vhichiaall re{pects was greater, but elfe differed little, ‘2. | es 
Hexiow: Bo "There was anotheralfo br from the Cape of g ick Hope, wh 
(i Ka , “ftrong er and g tama wha: the ftalkealfothi cker, be: ites di 
: ly contiled iy ann te-ftalkes , ye psalm 
< © thatthethreei and a0" out the 
i ule A : Nagai 
4 ? er 


Mm Acts hy? Tele Shacks Spaine Barbary, and E Eshiopt ia, acer ast 
Pie a | | ee and sapleapTOn es declare.’ Tail Ed ing 


er ere 


0 RN Raa elle NRE 2 


ee 


. ere er ore 1S TELL PPGOTES 3° x 


ge hes eas SA ding t 
bully Jig called Hjaciothue& péviens obfol 
|| Ament aranens, Back 


6) a commer: 
~ 


tf hee i 
iv 
> PS 


Ps a ee 


at Oy ith cin Hae bl BT is 
soto, wis, dethany defeription, reth divers I 
cane tak rei sonyaGliplnegee ere | 

- beating at thetoppesisnyzong 


— — r kn hg . on ca iia 
~ ern mn meme J 


“The Garden of pleajant Flowers, 43 


forwards forthe moft part, parted at the brimmes into fix arts, tuthin 

ints alittleagaine, ‘of a fweetith, -biit heady fent; Fotis fate ynto g vp thi 
flower : the heads for feede are lon ong "and {quare, wherein is much blacke fede: the 
colour ofthe flowers are in fome ofa deeper blew, tending toa purples in others of a 

ler blew, or ofa bleake blew, tending to an ath colour : : Some ate purewhire, and 

eare patty coloured, blew and white ; and fomeare ofa fine delayed purplith red 
: orbluhh colour;whichfome'calla peach colour. The tootes of all forts aprec, and are 
alike,being white and very flimie ; fome whereof will be great and round, others long g 
and flender, and thofethat lye nearethe toppe ofthe earth bare, will be greene, 


GVE ¢ | Hyacinth Hifpanius maior flare campatinle initar; 1 
it eee ‘Thegreater Spanits bell-Aowred Iacinth, P 


P - This Spanith bell-Aowred acinith is very like the former lifh. or Spanifh Ta. 
: ‘cinch, but  gteater in all naar ar as “eae a eae fosetie : 


“ote tos we gra swith many reene: sao, ie ing downe 
their heads, with larger, cena’ om J lik eyo ‘of a darke 
| Be csonand aogood feat wh HOmMIHIG 21 s ‘ 

ab hie Place: 


The firft groweth in many placesof England,. the Pe Pe 
wecall ocanemamanai yinSpaine. — nar 


esto Thy fovea apoio pean acini, 
Sy eam & GVassiN eS 1001 10 al bi ce s ma atts et otlisdilyaboa 
zee r zs sana spoon io> 
2, . ufe th in En landjtlienia in,orthe Lowe= 
ae Oe “iGoaneries is called whi a eerie 
Ngee ox | ad a ae mi pe he Leer etl: ner gaan 
is? on fori} ife it ee pec thees of by tetammd of Hare 
| eee paioyen Spans Erlipbera. Te Wosll act obi mate 
: this Wooll fly Tacinth hath many broad, lofig, and faire greene leaues, very lkewnt 
tofome of the inchs, but ftiffer, or ftanding more vpright, which being broken, doe 
: 'threeds, asif a little fine cotton ‘wooll were drawne outs thele 
i th ypa long greene 'd ftalke,'a foote and a halfe Netensitiscekeane a 
4 great long buth of flowers, which blowing open by degrees , firft below, and 
€ Sovpwardsjarevety longin fowri 3 thetoppe of the ftalke, with the fowers , and 
A | are all blew; euery flower ‘ftanding outright with his ftalke, and 
. Sprea; Jing ligea tare diuided into Gx leas, basing many fall lew hreeds, ftan- : 
7 about the middle head, which seuer gaue ripe feede j:as farre as1.can heareof : a 
ht root is white, fomewhat like the root of a Mafeari, butasful of wooll orthreeds, ; 
a pee ra IMS WiC 70  bsoids : 
at WOOF fi: ftot if oni Fae 
nafik Sao 3334)! a> fest The Places VD. ita teom bs 9 4 Ee stab eee 


‘ “This hat been fent diners times out of Turkic into England, where ie 
pei ne net Poem bien ae ‘but fomehard 


this Aine sath Gardén of waithbeckanoas, mineieica on 
- 'eniceinthe moneth of May, inthe yeate 1606; after Hee: had there pref 
cn’ yed it a long time’: but neither he, norahy elfein Ep gland that Lknowt 
Fis ery hei ivat 7 ane vp faw. ieboare lowes en it 


Pr: ‘ : 7 \ - oi * 
7 ? wth bd a - = dtl 
& zy F ” 7 j 
wi 4 8 * = , " a. . - 
yr arg“ T ‘ : The =. Sr ebe y hPista Pudi “nes mitt 
ee oe ee ot & aD i $2528 @ 4% ti3, ows 3 


3 It is called by diners Awlbas Eviepboras, 0x ‘beeatbe iS, Woolly Bul. 

* bous ; but becaufe itis alacinth, both. in roote,leafe, and flower, and nota 

Narciffss, or Daffodil, itis called Hyacinthus Eriophorns, or Laniferus, Th 

-r\ iDines © Woolly Tacinth. Tis Very likely, hee Cheopbrefisia his feuenth Book & 

ge otl>© thirteeath Chapter, did meanethis planry where: ® declare» thas 

savob : ) gmetits were made of thewoolly fubftaticeof a bulbous’ roore’, that waste 

ee »4 « \vken from bctweenthe cxcaphcarrobaagrogtenpoiahs ai ase faith ,- was 
. yfedto be eaten) andthe ourermoft fhels or peelings; yen Clufius ou 
£0 phen ae palbous of aie ? is the next Iacinth 


BS 22iincoD bildipieiti Renken ves . 
"named LEsOw 


- ‘ThisTacinth (the greateft ¢ whofe flowers are fj reac likea ftarre, except 
two firftIndians) hath fue or fata rey brad lon greene acaus, re 
the gtéunid3 round abdut Cy! ; en ) otha 
eat like the former : inthe middle of thefe leaues rifeth vpa1 eee f ¢, in 
comparifon of the greatneffe of the plant:(fo p the fake of the call tec | A i 
fometimes twice fo hi igh y whofe rote is not fo ting at the 
pace AOWET Sy abs = ‘nthe be a Ann gr DOL sefo ¢ tacy hee bh 


a 4 


: open, areofape ingtoa Yiolee and made. 
Ps cheat biome open laid pen tikes fagppethe bass likewite are blcvaitastie with 
low pendents, ftanding abourthe middle head, whichis of adeeper blew, not hz 

fe fide i gstin ite mene y for the beauty : 


bas Fi Woisd 
bas , 2: on 3a 
: bar pee st 


-rait , 


d, orb eae og clr 
yet having a fmmall dath of bluth in them : the 
dents : : the feede and rootesare like mtothe £ 


~ i 


a 


y 


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fi, 


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RSA 
= 


om Poe om aT (eT 
HW \- 
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fh 


EA : f, | \ | ; 
a 4 Z : ; . ‘A 4 3 fem } iy 4 ie 
orl ri pi | H \\ \ al ME. = — 
; . : ; rif 4) ) \ Wie, oD J . 
' ’ | : ‘ ; - \ ' I= cs 


ri 
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Hin 

it \ ug 
aT ath 

i 

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relibue Vy! { 
ij 4 tt, | Wig Hi 
: , Wi 4 4 
fs ges \ | | 
vl 4 
Ti a 
WLM 1 . 


facte. i i inth. inthus BM anritanicus. The Barbarylacinth. 3. Byacintles obfoleris EHifpa 
. The little Summer Orientall Iacinth BIE gg sapcotattenti bel-flowred facinth.- 5 Byacinrhus Anglicus.T he 


Hyacinth Ovientalis facie : 
eich acticin, €| Zs ige Epler Ee Wy cath. 7° Bjucttas dans Shem Pome gree spane 


a 

Bien T 
‘Englith facinth orHarebels, 6 Hyssitebys Eriephorts,: 
 SarrlsinheefPoy ‘ e L; 


a 


awa ‘be Garden of Nae Flowers. 


ers See, larg nares barthe buds of hisé owers, before they are 6} Den, at : 
ofa deepe bid. cal dd, which beingop efi; are more delay ed, andofa pleafant, pale 
ata or blufcofdur , ftandingvpon purplith ftalkes She headsinthe middle ate 


adfoa etbe threcds cod Pee Co Y 


* Thefe doe naturallyg ow ye I Sine iitioModobrest ile ftom tt ie ie 
Bi 3 b gave wcll inthe Ifland: yviually called Cales , as likewifei oe . 3 

= | de . ‘parts along the Sea fide, as ote goeth front thence to Porto Santa Maria, 
a| Te cc ioe Aghichwhen they bein ft “ growing fo thicketegether , thinner ces a 
=  — theground, like'vnto atapiftry of dit urs, as Thaue beene eredibly ~ 
' \ enformed by Guillaume Boel, @Freeze-lander ‘borne, often before and — 
é ‘hereafter remembred, wlio being in fearch of rare plants in’ Spainc, inthe 
». yeare of our Lord 1607.afterthat moft violent frofty Winter, which pers 
Tred boththe rootesof this, and many other fine plants withvs, fent mee 
at ha ouer fome of thefe rootes for my Garden, and affirmed this foratruth, — 
|  .-which is hete formerly fet downe, and that himfelfe gathered thofe he fent 

| _ mee,andmany others ssnamed., with his owne hands ; but hee 
| faith, that borh that with he white and withthe eli fonts are farts 

Res more = rarethen the other. = oe 

| ae ‘The Time. i gn = ~ : : vofh - OS 


They vcr in May the isin a ‘ Ls 


This hath beene foveierly siatned Fides Perselis a agpoes ie 

_ Stedlatus peinkcage er erates ear h sad ste 
in Peru,a Prouince of the Weft Indies ; but he that gauethat name firft yn- 
to it, eytherknew not his naturall place, or willingly impofed thatname,to 

- eonceateit, or tomakeit the betterefteemed, It ismoft generally recei< 
_ued by thename Hystinthus Peruanes, from the firft impofer thereof, t Be 
___is,thelacinth of Peru: but I had rather giue the name agreeing moft fitly — 
“ wan it-andcallit as: soe tee indeede Lyacia bees chet Rall The Spanifh — 


a non 
—eagany 


A dy hich he 
that bluth colour. 


i eclome emie 7 


The Gardenof. plealant Elmperse 


| tay 


—- 
<r 


We haueanother, whole flowers are purewhite, and fenaller an the other , thie Flore ninco. 


lau pees ate of apale fief gictad; and fomewhat DAA i 


5 2 Sii 


“yesionhos Stilt fore rubinn. Thebluficoloured Seanry at 
) SVL 2B AIELS TaN 2: $siGi DIOS 99 we 
% Oe ett teegrcer tlid former, isonely i in the Adwversswitidindct of 2 faire 
sco pam pet he tera | ett Li nthe others; inal’things elfe-alike, 
 $ 19 fi} Writ up? 1} 
ganiogl 4: Bipadbntleas Stedlstes aetirsf past scares, bouil 
craigs chemi V4 orik Ns Y¥ SE he early blew Starry Jacins bs. J: ou ee wy 4 Y ad 


* 


Fe | % i if, 
This Iacimth hath his leauesa little broader, of a frefher greene 5 and il browne at 


dll, as the firft blew Iaciath. of FushGas i laft AUS NOESY e yr of the song 
they areenclofed within inthe leaues 4 fad rhe the 
_ maine more sph then Ape bids ofthe orn the fh flowers, W 
foote alfo is a. Tile Where OB sg c, 


PST MICEe Bis Est b 21 Ailset 

finie® e ; ‘forts zt; he” 

bast _ Hyacintlus Stellatus praca fore alhe.The white cy Sy 
‘as frou dared: st Pus 
. al og ther of hi ind tx 
moa sil 2s aH 9 "Hrcealy beset Sty aca cal» sazsid DRE 


ofits 2d shiz sl Ti5H30 ¥ Vives fF 9235! Fos 3 ont : 790 j Ee 


--... .Naples.,:asim 3 
ae eaeemnes Saat! but efpe 


tee eo 
hietyt se act he Time, » oye 


Thecommon kinds are fir cen flower about the middle 


Hea . 
es 


Pt Se 


I Remy 


4S 


perigee epee mu NT . 


T, be Giandeo of pleafantiElowers.. 


Teommon received cuftome of thofe times, that called:all deepe eV ie, bee | 
lours, fuch avare purplesjandithelike, blacke ; forthe Violetinfelfeislikes — 
wife called blacke in the fame place, where he ‘calleth the P«ciniane blacke's 
- fothat it feeineth thereby, thar he reckoned them.to be both of one colour, 
and we know the colour of the Violet is not blacke, as we doe diftinguith of _ 
> -blackeimthefeddyess But'thecolour of this: Starty’Iacinth, being both of — 
fo \deepé:a purple fomerimes,fo.ncarevntoa Violet colonr,andalfo more — 
frequent, a any oe ain Seceaalt with them, in thofe places where Virgil 4 
lived, perfwadeth meto thinks hat igi onde chis Starry Iacinth — 

by Vacininm : : Letothers siudge servi they can fhew greater probabi. 

_liti¢ | 


ai SavoO} oa «: ral par a TP lots? to atebaord:s gail "Sis al Pires eri fi in@os. i aia T 
| iW, oy s3ffkS fri rans 
$ 


is Gi pte > Lee ws 2 th pages ae 
| 2 ak si URE tuhipancackenne, pide ai 
= his eran ae cath chee Or foute fell greene thinne,a 
Mr ofthe bigneffe ofthe Eaith tacit  Butnorfe long} rie ‘whi 
'aflender lowe eftalke, bearing fiue or fix {mall flowers, difperfedly fer om, 

et! like a am re Thee pale or sbicake bw colour : the leaues of the flowers 


not pig om ~~ 7ers € A : A ore py Fifeldoue eareth: ipe 
feede with vs, becait Ca pe powdhe Bos ANey Cg : 


os atoning 89 ie ran ab 


bra] lel & oa 6° 3 237 


(eters Sen cho or “Conftantinope, 


This Tacinth may rightly be referred to the former lacinth of Conftantinople, R: 
called the gfcatet’, itis fo hike thereunto, that any one that knoweth that, will foone 
ay, thatthisis another of that fort, , bur greater as it isinall his parts, bearin mre 
* by pint ao mo fois “lyi : ee ae roundabout thie roore oéeee 


ae Hyacinthas ‘Siihétee up. 
sibbias sri7 diode + , The ahr Sery wal 


- This other Ta hath for the mof 
then the firft, but aac rPARW Ot lots at 

it, bigger and rounder fer, like oth af 
be then either of the former, : 


befer with fix blew chiues or three s, ti 
nbotie, that the thireeds feetié fon | 


" BBime> ene 


a The aren pln lor ee 129 
SD ailged sie Aoosbo5k sidrosav oi The Time Naar eats ey 


Thete! ducwets in Aprill, ‘but the fri i is ‘the earlieh Bf ahevelkt. “id: is. ii 
flower prefently after theearly Starry Iacinth,before defcribe di 


sansa Gnontd toa ef oth The Namesy on omuerpiad hE 
The former itu their nattiesin their titles , and are norknowne vnto vs 
by any other namesthat I know ; butas I faid before, the latt is called by 
fome, Hyacinthus Boraginis flore. The firft was fent outof Turkie, bythe 
name of Su/am gixl, by which name likewife diuers other things haue beene 
fent, fo barren and barbarous i is the Turkifh TOUgUES: 


tow 
word 


| ait eas Afiion ei The rete Summer Say Tedinth, , 
;  qiiact is sacs sigare:: 2) 

| This late Iacinth hath diners narrow gr ne leaues, lying vpon the ground, fome: 
abe like the leaues of the Englith lacinth, but. ftifferand ftronger ; ; among Which vba 
feth vp around ftiffe ftalke,, bearing many flowers at thetoppe thereof, and at euery 
foote-ftalke of the Gowers fimall fhort leafe, of a purplith colour : the flowers are 
ike, of afine delayed purplifh colour, rendingte apa blew or afhcolour, ftri- 


yedonthe backe of eucry pained Sncondd em 
--fomewhitith purplethreeds about it, tipt with ew; the feedeis blacke, round, 
ining, like vaco the feede of the Englith Iacinth, but not fobigge ; the rooteis 
whit » hauing fomelong thickerootesynderit, befidesthe fibres , asis vfuall in 
many othe Tacit, MERA, ag —— ym se voi oigghe wee 2 EG 4 bas sa eu 
Her) s 10 7 SUE sjox wad zi eo ‘ cos £ sary 
Tyas ‘fi et Starry Tacint prot 
ea or nes vst Py iat be yaet Wr ; 
SS rec tanstpe | 
nye ‘which rifeth vp a very fhort round 


s af we haueafte itea. bam inch aie Englith; 
, Seong aon Or if y Pleafe,you may call sbeapele tea- 
| _ferandthe elie t Por : Delt oral s1007 51s This : 

wah 10 — Owe iyi sth canoe? ean, tat, ss baliza oe a ¥! sity i is Pom: 


oe 
oo is 

FO ee EL ee on 
; 


139 


The Garden of pleafant Flak 


¥ — 


7 vatoa Violet, and fometimes of paler or bleake blew colour, hauing a3 ig were fall 7 


ger below = aboue, ofa very pale or white blew, tending toanafh colour, andy 


{weete in finell : the feede is blacke and: round, like vntothe feede of the Enelith Ia- 
cinth, and fo is the roote, being great, round, and white; fo like,I nd it is — to 
know the one fromthe other. ° 

"Phe Place. 


The eer a ae of growing thereof, is not knowpe tovs.if s 
The Time: std nN : . ” : 


is 3H “Teflowzethin A . 
ig 9d Sane aye ‘TheNames. > 
Some abecall this Hysctuthus. Someri, Shivers facinth, bene eae : 
»» faith, he bronghtit firft into the Lowe-Countries,eyther from Conftantie - 
Bmp bs wars a ae 3 


: 


sfomevha ker ly Tea 


eectharciniceea tiene, of erate ect an 


cuppe in the middle, dinided into fix peeces, without any thrceds therein : the feedeis- ‘ 
blackeand round, but not fhining : the rootei is fomewhat long, bigge Delaware a 
{mall aboue, like vnro the finallroote ofa Lilly ~ erm aiegetieoaicnre 
ay, bur the fcales are greater and fewerinaumber. ere ee 


oe 1} *: Peri EVTTS. 4 ie bop 


| Hyssintlus Stellatus Ll in oe Lilly leafed Starte Taint Hy | 


> Se gs ee be ot yet ene 4 


ae et oe eee ~*~ 
Fost 9.2 ey OD: 
e¥ iL. ben whe 
. 


re at a = 
Tato! 343 5 nai ee 


vtito 2 Lilly; as the leat ‘is alfo, it hath 
beene called syaciotbes Si Sieluon Lilifolio & radice, or fot 2 
' Lilifelins, that is, The Starry Lilly ledfed Taciathy It is called 
g by the es whereitgroweth as ; Chae maketh Bs 


ao ghee 


The Gardenof pleafant'tlomers, = e os Sa3t 


9518 5 210136 Ds! 
of os a 


} 
or PEAS & 93 mem ciel 
af 58 5 4a GA ot bhi 8 
uae 
i} mat ad ‘ vv) 
| ae * 
> + * a 
f : 
8 
Py rk 


\ Pa 

: Py pe 3 
# - 
\ 


NN 


Pea | 
BEEN = ee SS ; 


A 


We EZES 
ar) 


VAL 


4 


pw") PY, 


r 
4 


® 


ac 
i] 
NS 


; { 


i 


ay A ; ee £5 
Wp 
MY } 

=/ LJ ti ee : 


=, 


Afi 
Vy, 
Y Uf 
ly jd |i Y 
iy / 
Uj WY, | . / 
f 
: a ) i 
Aa tpt fe Piidie i / 'S : 
- eal itl i m 
imag! : 
v iS Mee ‘ey Mis F 
- I \] fa 
P i A - x 
SAVE ir 4 sree rf 


\ TE i f 
J Se teitw 
- ’ 
7 
x ¥ 3 


uw 
+. 
_ 
” ag tia ee ea ere j 


ao oe “gt ‘ yas  iteahins Raletue naeten alten tte th. 2 Hyacinthus fella- 
1 Rracinrhws fell atns ecox carnleus.The early blew ftarry [acinth. 2 Hyacinthus fte PP Se feed tacinth.o 

waren, he tay ech song 9, Mein Dre ferred 
vais wrewipres Auyrumnelacinth, 9 Spillealba five Hyacinthns marinus, The 


early white ftarry facin 
bed glade Ags 


fete La The Lily leafed farce lacinth, @ Myacinch Awnansin. The 
884 Onion of Squil, 


oe sins 


£22 T he Garden of plesfan cioed 


Hyacinthus Autunmalis maior The greater Autumne tacinth, 


iviade nite Autumne Iacinth hath fiue or fit very long and narrow greetie leane: 
tas nd 9 ound ; the ftalkes are fet at the toppe with many ftarre-like flower 
os ie if burp le colour, with fome pale coloured threeds, tipt with biel 
about the hitadi in the middle, which in time growing ripe,containeth therein 
backers and‘roundith : the rootcis os Sa white on the outfide, 


© Hyssinthas Astumnalis miner the! leffer Acurnne lacinth, 


This teffer facinth hath fuch like long and final leaues, an Nnatrower ae the folg 
mer: the ftalke is not full fo high, but beareth as mafy flowers on it as the other, 
which are of a pale or Bleake purple colour, very likevnto it alfo; the roote and feed _ 
are like the former, but fmaller. Thefe both fer the moft paft, beare their flowers and . 

: feede before thegreene leaues rifevp muchabouetheground. ==. | 
Fare al,’ There is akinde hereof found that beareth white flowers, not dieing in any ochie € 
| ag 5 ae laftmentioned, | 


ae 


A Pes oe eetiis 


| Bibchihereadot Shelfcy, bet 


; words , that 
. re before their. 


Bex Wterstoenciletheat iss 
wate ie GK a m7 He 


_Beshieroote ataeeats, of iy acinths are 


Sere a 


= The Garden of plea 


——— 


fant Flowers, 2 133% 


kindes ofboth forts ; fo: Ithinkeit not amiffe,to finiththis of the lacinths with the de. 
Pape of a Sea lacinth, which (as you fec) Itake to be the Serda, or Sea puisn ; “ii 
his parts fo nearely refemblinga Iacinth, that I know not where toranke him “SHINES 
thenin this place, or rather notany wherebut-here. You fhall haue the deferi ption 

- thereof,and then let the iudicious pafletheir fentence, as they thinke meeteft, 


>) The Squill or Sea Onion'(as many, dor call ithath divers thicke leaues,broad,long, 


ene, and hollo'vifhin the'middle, and,with an eminentor fwelling ribbe all along 


thebacke ofthe leafe, (Lrelate ir as Lhaue feene it, having thot forth his Jeaucs in the 

- fhipby the way, as the Mariners thatb oug ht diuers rootes from out of the Straights, 
did {ellthem to mee: and others for,ourvie) lying vpon.the ground, foniewhat like 
yntotheleaues of a Lilly: thefe {pring vp after the Rowers are paft, and the feed ri pe, 
thepabiding all the Winter, and the next Spring, vatillthe heate of the Suaimet hath 
fpeat and confumed them, andithen about the end of Auguft,or beginning of Septem- 
ber, theftalke with flowers arifeth out of the groundgfoore anda halfe high, bearing 
_ many ftarre-like flowers on thetoppe,ina long {pike one aboue another; fowring by. 
Saree che loweft firlt, and fowpwards, whereby it is long in lowring. very like, as 

ellin forme as bigneffe, to the flowers of the great Starre of Bethlehem (thefe fow- 

ers Thaue likewife feene fhaotiagiout of fome,of the rootes, that haue been brought in 
thelikemanner: )aftet the flowers are-palt, there come vp in their placesithicke and 
three fquare heads, wherin is contained fuchylike flat,black,and round feedsas the Spa- 
nith duskie aren mire defcribed did beare, bi greater ithe ae is great & white, 
couered with many peclings or couerings, as is plainly enough {een to any that know 
Sita -andshet. Cocaine ee haue had rootes, that haue be es Oo in | hie 
_ childes head, and fometimes two growing together, each whereof was no leffe then 


is faid of the other. © Ais, TAHO 
| Scilla rubra fieP 


. ee 4 
wT? —_ “eo” me : ten Pr oe + Pe 
; nslg-ioriio /DS*OInV 09101, ediniosl 
RE Ree ga Fae ak, ER PE Oe 
fiitkleiss1g.903 ,1ob10 1ioci3 aivone 


-. off from it, but often 

= . eth'o ér them all along the 

ny! daly » and Tint Sc a intel 

«places: iewill age abideimany Gardea far¢ fpr the Sca,no not in Italy, 

Sete ne SMES ECHR es Iii, edd pito979 baud & ay Melts tleidw gor: 

sO oinGnod sc3 In baw -pojin)-stootk hie Time, enibash:.,.crwoll sors! erouibsgqot 
Libs 


AG 


rimeobery ests | 
iingss ti 
rey: + iid Yd 
a7 SU AY 
' 


rd Todus: » 
f ey a. ; ian? tis os as? 
WiC es i - 


=| 


ii “4 iriver atten Y 241903 D9g0 
: art. mt Hy rrts } es ae i 1.» er Tera ‘3 Pere Be ‘s , $4 pape . nent e 4 m 
S DIOCUMCGS ,~DESG Toh & SLi wioft In3 10 Si bbim SG3 813 S159 Ve 13G.9399WI 


ee 


‘TheGarden of plesfant Flowers, 


2 saa both’ Wine, Vinegar,2 and‘ 


2m one Cimaketh Pascratium tobe akinde of ‘Squill with teddifh roetes Tdareno 4 
“yphotd theit aie tent manifett eeuth 5) 


a 
em 
‘ts 


ae a 7 ieee The Vere on3 et AiETt6 czy fi bee: 4 
~The Still or or Sa Atuh i Wholly vfed phy ically wrist y vs, Senoiel oe A 
r€an receiue no pleafiiré from the fight of the flowers,” Pliny writeth 5 that 
 Bidiogbts wroted volume of bo of = properties thereof, for the fins 
> gular effeéts it wroughe, which t t is lo ft, yet the diners yertues it hathis : 
| ol gecorded by others, to be effete for the {p lene, lungs, ftomacti, Jiuer; 
5 ead and he 5 ; and for droplies, oldcou 1s, Iaundife, and the wormes; _ 
‘omithaeit cleareth thé fight helpech'the tooth-ache,, eleanfeth the htad-of | 
*19¢ ‘feurfe, and running fores ; sandisatrefy peciall! Antidote againit poi ifon sand — 
dons od thercforeis vfedusa ‘ipall ing ‘into: the Theriaca tei sineshi ; 
1 shvwhich we'vfually call Venice Treakle: ‘The Apothecaries prepare hereof; 
xymelor Syrupe, tkichfis‘ngutar to extents 

> ate and expetoratetough flegme,' cwhiehigthe caufe'of much difquictin the | 
o body, and at hinderer of concogion; ordifgeftion inthe ftomach ,:befides 
b bas 9 aaaict dined oer : et, wherein che eas of 0 rootes; being dryed,arevfed 7 


-nqe oe ath fofficiene ithequalities an oo Se neem age 
ws inhiseig Bo ¢ OF Simpl bib B°Gf9196 sete dirizs! sileub in 
igre 5 eg q OF re; SHO nS: PTE ao GTEPE borouio2- 


asd sud qafit 28 | 
: +i ; aw ee F'n * <Ceamnen 
dite se ak ee = 


Paes Ht 


dl 
t,t AK Soe 
Moi? vilsi Of SRV 


thuit needes — : 
Hevea) ies ed. att e fo n¢arel | 
amied ; eigiirete neh : mee 

Hower," coine nearervatothe 
I eereforebee Htextdeferibed , — 


Suse 


Tacinths,th chet vatorany other plant, 1 
one in their ardet, che greateft firft, and th 


Sete fades 


_ among sees rifeth vpa pee 


TENE, ft two foote: iogacthe 
Spices ftanding vpon long foot bo fale, Setar tichoaee 


>: thefe flowers ar made of fix 
Saal 4 re 


urea thet eatin efp ui tly ik the Sutide the Tinell. whereOF is 

{weete, but weake: in the middle of ‘the Serie a “blackith head, apart with x 
white threeds,tipt with yellow | rendefit Sahel mae be yim with vs: 
MME FOOTE 36 Bg Cat 3 ae wD y impatier at of our cold Wint : 
forts at iefcld ad; sie Sotoid ide ‘with v vei foralt : jugtifomet mes eae 


TheGarden of plealant Flosvehs,. 


1351 


mie diy; but'not hot ot windy place, and then plant itin the groundvndera 
wall, of fach Jike defended place’ wt ‘hich will forme , and 3 doubt saeanes 
te in col the greateft and deepett frofts are paft after Bebruarysifo that! feldomeé 

ofts come after, to piercefo deepeasthe rooteis to be ory Ritect 
dean eat harmeroitiafucha pes. ot Sardi a9b yd 


. ’ : i : se : 
Bal Spoyee b Suil snao1 £ sued mnodl3? 2suso! 


AE AS 49555, 2 I uy, 


PAD 
Fat 


) 


F 


of Spaine b y Guillaume Boel before ‘res 
e 


iO Bearer Italy s Tshad | 


B, Be in hee gathered there, but they profpered not 
i se eed, hich is bee Ae) edge ofthe former rule [tmay be likely char 
ices noted mpbiai is the places) fron. hence they of Connentnagia ts receiue it. 
err iii dl 4 Ser Lt oil TT 
ace i eg ry hires agi! . As 
TON fadlrossy toeghld Sie ate if ree We ” The Time. ME TG) HAgy bis) ussl 


Lae Pare es BS Ze Maysif itbeof the fr ‘years ve ging 


2 tx a pp 7 = J 
ei Prmenteminy sap!  ae ner befo eres shty..o0q07 orlszn 
Ye Lag as ys PS Se = ae Seg aR etapa gpa : Cas i ee ¢ Hie ayiit oe 7h) ft 


mee a i q : 
Grin Jind mas OLS Sais: deg boii The Names. 


It hath been {ent outof. ‘Traly by the name of Lilium, Al gp The 
~ Lilly of Alexandria, but it hath no affinity with any Lilly. Others callie 
<ol> ||» Hyasimthus Arabicas; andthe Italians; tacinthe del pater noflro: but icis nola- 
i615 -cinth neither, alchoughthe flowersibe likefomeofthem. Somealfo would 

ae att ore rl pel ee a it carer 
ose }Nwith’a DG fash wers inla whiteneffe refemblea 
Be “Dataail, Cl moft hind ME it to the ftocke or re glee of 


is oh ra iam 


or 
Fs 


: ‘uteleced 8 


his great sea ith hath many fsirybron, fonesands very Freth a ae 


. Pedic rearly, and are greater, | ecner, then the leaues. of any’ eee 


ehtall Iacinth, whichdoeabidegreene, Bere inning or middle of Tanz 
efor Be lseccrncas warditseaed of May , at which timethey beginto fade, gris 
ilke with the head of flowers inneth torife, fothatit will haue either few orno 
satall, when the flowers are b lowr thé ftalke is trong, round, and firme,rifing 


hers ae i ra oe bao x 

‘below’, fo thar it is long in flo’ r they flower below 

degtees : : thefe Rowersare fnow white, awithout any line odithe 
likevato the former, asalfo:in whitenee fo 


sno vpwarsoy 
A tBe, withawhite vmbo! 
ae at with yellow : thefeede is blacke and Bait contaised in three fquare heads : the 


Frontiers ashen he ba 2 


| a, Ormithegalom mains fricatum ‘tage: ae 
agen piked Starre- flower. a 


at theroppea great buth of fowers,feeming at the firlt 
re; for it is made fpike-falhion,which when the flowers 


tOote is great, thicke, and (hort , and fomewhat ycllowith onthe guides with a flac 


anata mane a 
ae 


Saipaagelibioe pfo = norhath his roeaee but atibs 
long, pee ata 


AW sail 


ton | fi DY IkS ht Siterb. mon 
ase] ay Ornithlaw Pannonicom. heHuingarian Srarteslowets 
uw x afi OF Oye Ue Ojt.53! igs St} biG GI 


This Hingteian Starre- flower ‘fhooteth out diners narrow , ‘long, > whitifh greene | 
leaues, {pread vpon the ground before Winter, which are very like vnto the icin 0 
Gilloflowers, and fo abide aboue ground, hauing a ftalke rifing in the middle of them 
thenext Spring; about halfeafoote high or thereabouts, beating may, white flower 
atthe toppe, with greene lines downe the backe of them,| very like ynto the ordis 

nary Statres of Bethlehem : the roote is greater, thicker, and longer then the ordinary 
Sears andor nacraa art dig yned togeth« blgmenie errdhon, the ia 


eed 


ae 
cis 
$s : 
+ 


| uers hat spews she phos beefs thie ome 
feieeatare trated pe backe, and oi long and narrow, like: vnto the Afp 10- 

- dils ; but the roote of this being bulbous, I rather (as fome others doe) ioyne it with 
the Ornithogala , for they alfohaue ftrakes on the backe of the flowers. It hath many 
dr@ene leaues, long and narrow, fpread vponthe ground: which {pring vpin 

ne aioe ae deal Ma d then: hey wi thering _ 


; Heafotikt long head r 4 fpike-fefhion the feede is like : nto! mea tine nO a 
Ter: : ote omen yeoman when apse! 3 


AER bok ben ainda noting a d T 
od) Italy and France, asta is fic) n Eng . 
ine fields in the : 


ieee rd theca 


so beted 


TheGardenof plealmePlmes, ~*~ SF 


> 
oa “i 
a ? Uf 


SHOT BOLT 


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: 


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MY 


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é 3 f) OP fey ~ . 
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Me. 1 BAA = YY 
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a 


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= S 


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MARTA NR Soy gh bea Sorry \\ 
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WATS Oi AN 
BSN AA Parser > 
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>= x ; 
ri “anil 


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A Afi ARS 
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N ‘i> _ = 
~ dow as . 
= S .e) se 
~ SS ey ¥ i aig.’ 
ba pr 3 
Eel } - ee J. 
> <= ) Z 
U per ~ Wie y 
\ == AMY 
= 3 a 
<f/ : SS 
_ tz 
j Fits 
4 y 
RY 


Ao SS 
A iF 

Sd | + 
ws <4 


= we, 
\r 


t 


(ine te ee oe iS 

‘VP rvitheyabum Arabi | Th a cee 2% a lum somal al hae: “he rearett white ftarre flo IR) Orvithogalum main Spia 
ES pArabicumil he great ftarre-Jowcrof Arabia. 2 Ornishegalum maxineym ait Theg x] . 

eam album: The sreatehi Ha re 


. msi fo enban soa sta ms RE, Or. 
teeta main fubnir wilbed A fphadill, Rare flower. ©» Ornithagalum Hi[pantian. vias, th Rasre-fla wet of Spaiae, 
4. Drodezeam areas The ellow fare domerot Bethichem. 8 Ornithegalum Neapolitanum, The farre-A er Of 


a 
x 


“38” LbeGardenof p pleslane lowers. = 


~. greaterthenthenext, which hee tooké fo erly for the a 
might more flyin my iudgement, Scuastiod phodelus bf Gaal 
therebe any A/phodelus ‘albofus at all) becaufe.thisdoth fomnearly referntile. 

7 ae that, both in the early {pringing, andthe decay ofthe green , 

+. the ftalkes of fowers doe rife vp. Diugrsallo doecall it 0. Mi 
f nonicun maximum alouns. Se YW \ al 
5 | © \ The fecond hath his name in his title yas 1 : 
a oc hae weet Ogres Hopallceferidco Dalecha 


4 : num Myconi.” BONS So, 
: < hethird hath his name from the placeof h, 


c\ iepadilariey; yet Dodonzus callethit Bulbin Lencanthemo 

oe The laftis called by divers A/phodelo-byacinthinus, and: 
—_< delus Galeni. Dodonzus tallechs at Afphedelus famins, and Afphodelis bh 

© “Ox. | boftes But Lobel, and Gerrard froim him, and eh doe miake this tg 


SS”. haue white flowers, whereas all thatI haue feene, both in mine: 
~~ others Gardens , bore greenith flowers, as Clufius ly dow 
aie. * Lobel feemetb inthe defcription of thi to confound the Ornith egal 
ns fait thatfome raat it, and calleth it 4/phodelus hyacinthinus forte Galeri, 
would callit Pancrattum ieipe lineage Afphodelus Geleh 

g alums (pi tum and this, doc pl ae 


ip —_ a oc a ae ' 
" it berckonedons bare ding pas, 


ste wOlnte woetifthen chew vee 


Sas >; from the middle whereof vato th heto pee hand fe 
| = pon long, greene, thicke foot-ftalkes,and yell 


<6 owifhat shepeeibenc or? th flee t 
Ae "niddle wey ftand fix white pais tipt with yellow chines, compat  Y 
| \ | the he three fquare, and ioe cestalingshe de: Ss spots ss 

. andrea i forewhar ike the Aphoalt Galen sida 


ThePlace. 


ae ‘ ‘ 


« This plan was gathered ae cess Hollander, f 


-rettoned pao hi sire pero 


Aa Py oN een Neputonim The 


| peti hanging d A verien ee Shea for fede: 
coaies ir dort do 
— a, fe — Wfdesof che grevter fale ba 


a 


i 


a: TheGardewe of pleafant Fomine ; n9 
onthe outfide, leauing theedges of eucry leafe white on both & des : inthe middl o ee 
thefe flowers’ ftand other {mall flowers'y.cach of them alfo madéof fix-fmall eat 
feaues a peece, which meeting together , ” feeme to make the fhew of acuppe, within 
tained fix white threeds, tipt with yellow, andaléngwhire pointe in 
themiddle of them, being without any fentatall : after the fotversare pat; comevp 
“greattound heads, which aretoo heauie for the’ftalke to bearesand therefore lye 
| “os cn leauesor: pround wing certaine lines or ftripes on the:outfide. 
Sy is contained round, blacke, rough feede: the roote is great and white, ane 
ewhatflararthe bottomeyas ofthefe kirides are , mer aenots ig spe 
wii oe the common orany others reat 


toe oth fe Spi dL 913 2 ¥7 ihe as tals fits Lise 2 th 1 pari 


The. Place, ic He Hi : Pe t / G " ee 


aoe This Starre- flower groweth in the Medowes in diuers places of Naples, 
_.- as Fabius Columna, and Ferrantes Imperatus doe teftitie, from whence 
er onl: ‘iethey have becn ents, “And Matthiolus ; who fetteth out the figure meer 
a ie ber: tegen seen om rrr ot pee ee 
ROHas disli1 dish ah baapriesig bas Pro" 
| . za eee otto mit © See oTheTime. oa Ar 
oi phigh ite fledtvert in Ma yalitnougt it treat fpring orice atm 
5 jeolo 3t "times in November Meneses Livan! Bos ot were say! 


see , i 
o bri Boa a ‘4 iC ¥E ‘ j hid <4 3j 3st 
a ei . 


The Names. | ‘hel “tt obs? 


&, 


SEPT 
wes yr Ain bet 


Matthiolus recko eth this 
: jasi co 


3 ( sis fid) among the Daffodils, for no other 
_- Bitpedia ia 


ped a — ‘middle flower to bee the 
: aie Sedbpr aber iwi y ee loth fort fa ble, and fet- 
tet it forthin the fourth place, whereupon many doe call ic Warci/fies guar- 
) eee i oe , The fourth Da tite Mathols Fabs s Columna caller 
a it Hyacinthos aruorum Ornitheg te (to w. eratus fentit, — 
Mai tavhead oF the -Absbhoniwhickohee delitedy calleell eof ihe place from 
whence he recciued it, Ormithog alum bi seekers: and wetherealter callie 


9 - in Englith, The a 


Th: | 
ee) Aen | ‘ : : re : 
paine. : ie. 


a ~ Claus hath fer forth shit pete diate o his wnaiibedser or deanvea diets and al- 
though it doth in | my miside come nearer to Set yacinthus, then to Ornithozgalum , yet 
gh iepafeashedoth Fro round whitith roote, fpringeth vp in 

are; fine or fix finall long green leaucs, without any white line 

m, among sgn ‘Vp one or two fmall ftalkes, an hand length 


rmore Hc growing as it werein atuft or 
= we penton 
‘tats wihthe¥p permoft, of a whitif or r,witha 
Welladores thebacucot: ey ied OPA with fome white threeds. 
fodartne sec tate diet nee aett pamwid, 


<i = 


a 
* 
je, 


40 _The Garden of pleefenk Flower. ee 
aa ) | sbitvo sig 
1.Ornithegalamaloum oniflino he white fare flower with o one blades! ‘ a a , 


This litele ftarre-Alower I bring into this place, asthe fittefti in my dpinion wher to 
lace it, vatill my minde change to alter it. Ice hatha very {mall round white’ 
pesca whence {pringeth vp onc ssid tae long and round greene leafe, like vnto arotibig. 
that forabout two orthree inches ab boue the ground, itis alittle flar,|andfromthence — 
- fpri forth a {mall ftalkenot abouethree or foure inches high, eso tm 
reof three or foure fmall white flowers, of fix leaties\apeete, 
which are fix white chiues , tipt with yellow f 9: ftanding abouta fmall three 
fquare head, that hatha white pointell fticking asit wie inthe middeftthereof:: the 
flower i is pretty and fweete, but not heady T 


Ornithegalam luteam. ‘Theyellow Seareot ete 
socT his pellot Stascésowervibith vp at the firtt swith one long,tound,greenit 


which openeth itfelfefomewhat sue the: , atid gineth out another {ma 
leafe, leffer and fhorter then the firft, and afterward the ftalke rifeth from thence alfo, 
being foure or fiue inches high, bearie ion fae Seana wetceyercail letics 
and among them foure or fiue {mall yello A deSawvers, witha greenith line or 
ftreake downe the backe of every leafe, and teddith yellow threeds in the 
middle: itfeldome giueth rooteis round , and fomewhatcleare, 
very apt to perith, if tbeeay ine wl ep yom othe oud as haue twice 
tryed tomy loffe. = Pod. - 


oS peel Clufius calleth is oa Balbus eaifdlonce, <i » bu 
itnotto frocks orkieds plant ; cs bas 
has ssithel aall forts of Ormishe beste giucit th 


any Chefnut, and fi mp 1s 
2 - doubefull whether elder ay 


* PRES. Cs hts i 
. “in i a: opal 
: 


a te oo Peas Se eres At 
——s . ‘ Wg a $ , : 
a P : * . * « ‘. 
rc sas -« é PA ot tah fe ee ee eet Re Lee oh F452 pee pe eesti Wels we) : H A eo é 
: h eR OS ef AAT PR TRO RS Fl FRR IGG OF BIE M : ; ae 
— SS 2 : : 
f ta 3 ; 


=== Seine “A nen ie Teer omen Seiereaeninsnmemetiinshiith : ‘i 
TL heGardenofpleafant Flowers. 
ae CH#kr. XTI. 


Gy Rofbisoodrennv ite | all ag ame ernifint a 


(hoe aul gi 2ediad i: eae 


be eS F awe: rig & <2 : 


4 . Nto the former Stim Hawes  thuft needes bee ioyned sates pre or kind: 


a) / ~ sed, which carry their ftraked flowers Starre-fathion, not fpikewife, butina 
_, Mortufc or vinbelithicke thrutt orf togethers! : And alchough diners of them 


fain theforiner, but mott of their finkt Grandfathers houfe):yet all doe not {o - 
‘for fome of them are of an excellent fent. Ofthewhole Family;cherearéagreat many 
-whichI muft leaue, I will onely feleét ont a few for this out Garden , whofe flowers 
for their beauty of ftatelinefte,forme,or colour, are,fit to bee: entertained , and take 
place therein, euery one according to his,wosth ,. and axe accepted of with the Aouere 
of thefe ets. 
dobiol Shit 4 QT * 3 ghallels Hawetinonieel opbietbaepheniicinti net £9 He zit ia 
, Fesabidhads mh :» Thégreateth Moly of Homers: fiz origi PiroATILE Brtl3s a4 . 


ab jesvis2 tia igi. sect gel dirive PAlions renehostidsenibt 


~ Homers Moly sctui viually:called with ys) rifeth vp moft couitnoal 
Wi sy ont withithtee great; thicke,long., and hollow guttured, ee 


2 sab reenecolour, vety:nearethe eum eral Sa oes Mo 
{elfesa whiri ‘ound: 


snc tec end of fome of the Leaves, sn Fear 
button, like vntoafmall bulbe, the. ert greater, doth grow be- 


ae the bottome of the leaues and the ftalke neare. eecuntst which cae plan- 
ted when itis ripe, will grow into aroote of the fame kinde : amongthefe te rifeth 
pe a a deka, and tall pee ayatd me or Epes or naked vnto the ropes 


cal vade, which al 2 not very ‘ftro ie like eany 7 Oneaer 
Galicke, but ef a faint fmell sand after they are paft comethe {eede, which is blacke, 
“gab ee clofe bees :the roote Egroweth very | Bo, fori bigger then 


S91G 1c 


ek oie grow in drs vnc Spam, ier bey 
= + ich harihsca iene aay among. ot Ferrantes Impe- 
ratus a learned Apotheca ve of Nap les, fent it to cdiuers his friends in 


thefe parts, and hath ibed it i in his naturall hiftory among other. 
eit sz cleus ee nts Pineal wales em | 
Gaia) Poplaackin wy Garden. slows oanadw rio7! Yih 


fid: tan ener’ 
7 any ge ” nF 
ee “=< 


cee ee [a oaileadiatemeiabiemmmenmntanieee 


” The: — of pleajant lowers. sz 4 
_ The Time.., | ; 


The firft fowreth inthe end of May,and abideth vato the midft of Tuly, iS 
and fometimes longer. The other beareth his head of bulbes in Iune and 


raise co at nase? gl 
‘ OFT bytye ae a Fe ‘os The Names, ‘OR- gtinic Tote 70: ia OMATE Pe 
| cased anid pif rises’ AIG W, Dw - 
sWibcheasc decal cheaulbyraheitinasibeptefied tics sill syetthe 
ca roast buacyal been fent by the name of perro ae butasallaay 
eT anes n't seolisox: smodi lo ome 
woe bree 120 eto} weadequo! 13 ylono Hi :: pourol om 13 rive 
batitbigy aly montennr Pannen bulbiferum prin, to. yiusad wists 08 | 
|S >o'Dhe fiett balbed Moly of Fungaty, - £SNO FAI (919 sy wr) 
This firft Hungarian Moly-haththrec or foure broad and long greene fies »folded 
together atthe firft, which after open themfelues 5 andaté carried vp with the ftalke, 
indin: phenome sa another, which isa foote high; at the toppe whereof d 0¢ 
Ww a! reddifh bulbes. iia eiburs inetocuiilie bearing” 


si w3 : . 
+? e i. es sf 
fi33 it CINE: JiDits Buk 
a. 
* r 
4039 341 EOS DO Ag 
Be 


This Moly shitestte be Spree aie eB abbas biel Pe sagtin i wieicall 
yetof See ste and stent eabel beeaufe rhe bulbes on the heads of the {mall weet | 


i te 
TY 


; — cn 


| -teol cul nog {Vaan i ia i Soe se 3h a 2iC Ip: gnibondl : 


TheGardenof plesfant Flowers. =S*S*«S 


\ PN\\""ZA 


> REY. m 
i * i ,, 
WW 
i \" »\ 
AWN 


A 
One 
mee 
OC 


N 
S 
: If 


C 
2 


Vy 


ga 

eF i; 

I} . 
Hl] fi; 


Sik s/s 
: ee eee 


La 


ae = ye ‘ 
* 


Seed 
Qo Ops at 
QO O mes 


vt 


© 


BALE AIIO 
gs 


A 


ret ~ = 
if 4 s A “a 
te Fe 
Ls matey in A ) -- 
4 rae a> > 
| \ WB Whit i al i 
ath 
> « 4 
} ’ 


ab jum bulbsfer hrs 


i 
SSUES Pee ess ee - : 

: _ Sedat 4 4 VT Ae okey ft Gt pe Si 2ts} eye 1a be50 yee oF iEsG 
aoa Te raf. of Mo ofHemer. 3 beer aoe cmwoen. Moly cauke 
cllow Moly. 8 2 Bae ier apes ag 
er orimwny Coniferuam, 1 RE b ? 


aly. 7 A Lalo fe ire Foye | 
ofehatjnum. The Gweeee (melling Moly of Mompelies, 19 »Mely 


ais ieee 
4 oe | 
t 
~ 
r ™ 
Pow eee 
2c 


Zibessinweps vel Hi 


ae] uw ORY 3 DET 
ides. 9 oly 
G. Abba : “tw sea fA uae eS a ~ bead, 


— 
ane 


Pee ae a Oe 


144 | The Gardenof pleafant Flowers.\ 3 


bulbsfani, or bulbed Violet before defcribed, ioyaed next vntothe Daffodils;becaufe _ 
itis fo like them) among which rifeth vp two or three ftalkes fometimes,each of a foot 
anda halfe high, bearing at the toppe, inclofed in a.skinny hofe, as all ‘the Molyes 
haue,a number of {mall purplith fowers, which doe not long abide, but quickly faded 
the feedcis blacke as others are; the roote is fometimes knobbed, and more often 
bulbed, hauing in the knobs fome markes of the old ftalkes to be feene inthem, and 
fmelleth fomewhat like Garlicke, whereby it may be knowne. | ‘ 


6. Moly montanum latifelinm lates flare, The yellow Moly. 


The yellow Moly hath but one long and bread leafe when it doth not beare flower, — 
but when it will beare flower,it hath two long and broad leaues,yet one alwaics longer 
and broader then the other, which are both of the fame colour, and neare thebignefle 
ofareafonable Tulipa leafe : betweene thefe leaues growetha flender ftalke, bearing — 
at the toppea tuft or vmbell of yellow flowers out of a skinnie hofe, which parteth 
three wayes, made of fix leaues a peece, laid open like a Starre, with a greenifh backe 
or outfide, and with fome yellow threeds in the middle : the feede is blacke, like vato 
others : the roote is whitifh, two for the moft part ioyned together, which encreafeth 
quickly, and {melleth very ftrong of Garlicke, as both flowers and leaues doealfo, 4 


maine Moly. 


This purple Moly hath two or three leaues , fomewhat like the former yellow 
Moly, but not fo broad, nor fo white : the ftalke hath not fomany flowersthereon,but 
ore fparingly, and of an vnpleafant purple colour: the roote is whitifh, {melling 
fomewhar ftrongly of Garlicke , but quickly peritheth with the extremity ofourcold 

Winters, which it will notabidevalefleitbedefended, = =8§ ie 


2 


7. Moly Pyrenaum parp ren n The} arpa 


ae Pa 2 
Vee i, = ecient 
eee 


latifolia parparenm Hifpanicem, 


This Spanith Moly hathtwo or chtce very long r 
the falks.or sether Yenith arte swhenchetieties ides sc 
more, bearing 2 great head of flowers, ftanding clofear the firlt 


, =" 


T waskwds ike ae 
Sk MRT! Ps oe APNG om Bat oe F 


The Garden of pleafant. Flowers, eon peaeises “45 


fuer colour, with ftripes or lines on eucry fide, and fathioned imal and hollow, like 


eorboxe : the feede I could neuerobferuc, becaufe it ‘flowrethfo late, th 
Winer hindereth it from bearing feede with vs: : the; rootc is {thall and round, aie 
and in amannertranfparent, at leaft fo fhining , as if it were fo, and encreafeth nothing 
fomuch, as many of the other forts : this hath no. ill {ene atall, ‘but rather a pretty 


{mell, not to bee mifliked. $i Sa 
It Hel fertinam Conifer an The late Pineap ple Moly, 


ots. an 
Sf) G ms & 
uh wh fii i? ~ 


This late Moly thee was fent me with the laft 1 defetibed and ochersalfiefrom Spairi 
rifeth vp with one long greene leafe; hollow-and round vtito the end,towards this ae 
onthe one fide, breaketh outa head of flowers,enclofed i ina thifine skinne,which after 
ithach fo ftood 4 200d while, (the leafein the meané time ‘rifing highe?, and Growing 
harder, becommerth the ftalke) breaketh;and fhewetha great bufh orheadof buds for 
flowers,thicke thruftrogether,fathioned \ very like vnto the forme ofa Pineapple: (from 
whence] gaucitthe name}of the bignefs ofa Walnut: after this head hath ftood in this 
manner a moneth or thereabouts, the flowers thew themfelues to bee ofa fine delayed 
erwhitith purplecolour, | with divers ftripes in eueiyiéf them, of the famecu  falhion 
withthe fermer, butnot o: ¢ fo plainty ; fotharthey cannorbee difterned to bee 
‘open: 2 ben heedeand obferuation! Irflowreth fo late:in Autummne, that the 
fts doe quickly {poile the beauty/of ir, and foone caufe it torette ithe roote is 
: fl andround, and thining likethe laft, very tenderalfo, as not ableto descr our 


pe Winters cman nape tage uusloura ene 


AJ? 31? in ok { i tele ry2r hd 
ait i} 


siliebids 33 (31 “12. Moly Dieftorideam. Diolcsrides his Moly: 
Theroore ofthis {mall Moly is tranfpaterit within , pocketed withathicke el 
eof an Hafell Nut, or fomtew 


lowith skinne, of the bi hat bigger, which fendeth 
forth three or foure narrow graffie pee te d hollow,anda little bending down- | 
wards, ofa whitifh greene colour,am eth vpa flender weake ftalke,afoot 


and ahalfe high , bearing at the toppe , ont of: -apningc: skinne, a tuft of milke white 
flowers, very like vnto thofe of Ram ons, which ftanda pretty while in their beauty, 
btu away for oft part peswaboa ging at feede : med hath little or no 


woh 4 Damiok anit 7493 19H aie 
eS a3 


ae 


I 3: ay prterstee: Hifpanicum. Thes panith Moly of Dioteorides!" 


| - ThisMoly' Came vnto me atnong othitt Molyes from Spaine ‘and is id- all things 
likeynto the laft defcribed, but fairer, larger, and of much more beauty, as having his 
white fowerstwice'as great as the former ;but(aslit feemeth) very impatient of our 
‘Winters; which it could not at any hand endure, but say penile fone otha 
e, __ abareereqsene gteti rit 5 abe att ivr usa Mow pee 56 HOT .f loom - 
9 -MisuiINd> gol yor losed mnslq oil , exAnsid zrouib ori s 4. 103964336 bobs 

Coes a xh Bay atin ed 2am 0 ides Nonf pexfe, 2 O31 Tuc a 

be oa es pe ~The fw im im et ofMom ompelicrs He, Dp Noss 


fix'or more fim: nal i L white ‘dgwets> Hd 
a peece, 5 OF an exc : 


og’ nt ote ea 


bing Mask? or Ciuet ; for dines baue, dine tenfixed of it. It fowreth bien 
. de: yu © rie ae gage the Au- 


ine ‘ouer carly cold, rege: not at fweete fene, that it will haue ina 
we. Atle Tame 5 and been bam ue efully refp oS lp abide 


ets 34 : y ae : _ : © i Wy 
4 weiss 4 we teats - a Se 


” Lhe Garden of plan Flowers. 


ThePlace, eal alst 


* ni ar : The places deenete Molyes;, are forthe mel pa ex ache 
TI1G ie til oanataesit lg : | re | 


The Tine. 


tee 


Thet timeis fet done for me moft spank bee i in fune and aly, - ref 


Terms herein mms tenet es 
"etic ac iBfh 


nor elgqes epee godin siodais “ead 
2 otis gest; bs TEs The Vertues. PHolwiaponwisrrs | 
Hel S339 6 5 


acuitel-at Allele forts of Melyes are fmall kindesof aes Gatticke, gmem 
soda a 2 be © eve forte fame postales: Garden Garlicke is, although 
coy  omuch we: reffeés, Foran ooh E ead xy an 

© Ad hs uch ma OS PR a ee SE anie other 
i dicen a0 0D my Garden of Simples wi as 
Bi ete -w it fel tee salsa toabide ip 


2 es, 4% Tot 


itp! ‘lay hols Migs: 16 Oe 3 vans : 5; ; ZISWGR 

ivy “iSite 
Here remaine face Schis dotee: likevnte the lait deleribed. soba fpecified, 
which although they hauenobulboustootes, yet I thinke them fineftrebee 
iimemecncotioncd, th thar ae ethole of necreh 3 slants foget or, VO- 


tein doe ftand ae oerec Starre 


whitith on theinfide , and ftraked with a aufel ih hae atic ke backlide of et cuety 
Jeafe, eenitee the middle of pee eet ba oe pees the dant is 


& ee 


i. =119 Ms oie uM A goild 


shat theflowen of {sary 


2 


F 
e 
| 
: 


suche the rootes are mad ons allow Stags nie f] Lipase iahagreinds det 


The Garden of pleafant Rivers. ) 147 


“and the ftalkes are without branches : het tootes likewite are. fnallay and fewer. but 
‘made after the aia Pee ow > 


t ie 4 
PA 
ft 


ba a 3, Aphosel maior fur curva. The bluth colouted Af phodill, 
This AG Aphodill is liketo the atti in foveal of lanesada branches, and differeth in 
sr it his leaues are marked with fome sven the, oe arciof a bluite Onde 
-colout, in all rae a alike, pews od 


- 


: rey . “ Fy \ Cee . 
rilgihd HAW hos 


BS}S99d 297 he ‘pie tis pied tbe: “hice white Apa, ate imiceai>: 


This leaft Afphodill hath foure or fiue very narrow long cases yet fecria shies 
{qu are like the ereatelt', ‘bearing a fimall ftalke, eof about a foote high among them, 
without any branches, and atthe toppea few white flowers, ftraked both within and 
3 without, witha putplifh | line inthe middle ofeuery osayat “The Soa eee tu 
oie aNapier age Sah pee rich ene: A £94073 owed ‘2 hodgta.bs 


2G 2219 vol ved, iJ 3 HIE if sult 


cage round a. ms H3 ati0%03 Beh f 
ae itd} bad ade Of rf Wel 1 ray enol | pee i 
ae “te eer Isso 1A wom! 

Thefnal yellow Aiea —— ee gods 


Tong leauies vp vato the very. fen n weet comtnes Brice picatalaigene 
_abouc another, for a great length, and wholly yellow y laid open: like a Starre; fome+ 
"what greater then the laft white Afphodill y and {mallerthen the firfts.which when 
they are paft yeeld round heads, containing blacke:corneréd feede.;: three 


ae LE af th of >The Places 


rt ¥ f ° f at # iff | 


“The "Himes: 


~ Allthee tiddatocs tented Afphodi doc Sve: fore iaiMay, ad fome 

_inIune; bacthet two ear pee the ycHow.or laft ofthem in Iuly,and 
the former white one i in -and September, and melt the col Id and 

winter hinder it. 


45 = TheGarden of pleafant Flowers. j | on ) 


_ this difeourfe. For to thew youthat the Greckes doecall. the ftalke of the : 
' great Afphodill Avsvex@: and the Latines Aloacum , or what elfe belon; et 
to chem, is fitter for another worke; ynto which I leaue them. 


The baflard Afphodils fhould follow next in place, if this workewete fit for | 3 
but becaufe I have tyed my felfe to expreffe onely thofe flowers and Places , tharfor 
their beaury; erfenr, or both,doc furnitha Garden of Pleafure, andt eas hauenone,I 
leauethem to agenerall Hiftory of plants,or that Garden of Simples before fpokens of, 
and will deferite the Lilly Aiphodils, andthe Phalangia or Spider-worts, which are 
remaining of thofe, that ioyncin name or Hafbien ands areto be bere inferted ee 
paffe tothe reft of the bulbous rootes. 


segdtent pierbhe: WIDE © 


suatiagtio {ipl pai Tego Day Lilly, er 


pe hei this sddeant, docfo nearely agree'with thetwol La t rech 
ted Afphodils, I hauefetthem in thisiplace, although. fome doe place them ni next, afte 
the Lillies, becaute their flowers doe come neareft in forme ynto Lillies ; but w ether 
you willicall them Afphodils with Lilly fowers , as.Dthinke it fitrelt ot Lillies with 
Afphodil Dep Lay or =e without bulbous rootes, as others doc, I will not contenc d, 
i divers Unt sa long frefh greené leaves, folded atithe 


(F act linlowsn shite 


Cather bieedar ete HHS s if they had! 
wettorotte ~ hs whereby I thinke no feede can follow : : the: rootes are many: ¢] 
and long yellow ksi@bbest ftrings, like ynto the {mall yellow Afphodill rootes, but — 
unas reater, running ere und in like forr, ane ithooting young heads roun 


“og 30 Brits. bogie) :} £ ue 94 


oe ben Theyellow Day Lilly. 


spetitionof the defeription of thisDa L 
¢, becaufethis doth agrscshereany fe : ily, 


| | tote date ei al another 
: Simin edie Ge reec kee, none fuchas yet ;butI 
: | ; Se eke ohh a 0 might: be miftaken, in semi 
aes 1 swelling mi one one ath Rise --) 


As sioner chenasieestttmnsesenaninh eee elinca tet ania snemeth natidetio aa ee anal 


The jarden of plenfant lowers) © of4g 


ead en - we 


IMs 


ct ? | ae 
9 4 it weet Ft pT. tie ot £1 ok “ "YT “4 TST Rs Ts 
iT a4 ewe Ee ° Fh r re : ie se 

i 

i 
\i4 ee 


E NLS - la 
=, caititiiiines 
ee Te 
VOUT to 
RE ven. 


——x 


ah 2 
i Cara =~ 2 fia 
. 


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rh 
Dine! 


ae” 4 


t 
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yl 


{ = 
i “é ; 
: i 4 +e ACHE open 
. | P : eA fey Prey KA LAIMING OR”, OF OTT eee eatl ti4 * ; 
ite ee sD om al as ey gaf : Av 4 : i pty 2 
t .\ it iW? Mitty _ . Sciitaailh ale 
O~ “ ™ - 2 2 ra ae 
cece sl aE eas rane atine sem =a 


lala a 7 Afphed : plofuss Tbe liccle hollow white 
edit poe al yl Dep 9 lepine, Tg 
= iF 


wie 


Seren eaen S adeamec nea 


Spe Te Gadn pled Fn 


‘JnEnglith wecall them borh Lillies, bur the name< 
agree with thelaft, as with the ft a 


4 J ee The Vertucs | i TRESS 


! | sptierootes of Afphodill hath fbrmer! beene adit Bigg’ 
e| gg Y Gaia negledtéd ; yet by reafon of their fharpenteffe they ope 

eu ~ eleanfeand therefore fonte hae of late vfed them for thé yellow Jaun 
ye ee NL O ede” 
om SEA i fh ie YU 


—— drgere te ae bee 55 
Va See iit ox Sarg 


att sth bik fone atid cae eal ‘for, 5 
» Ronethar knowes them, will doubr, but that they next 
being fo like vato them gndatapepsee oF le Ripe ata 


bee 


es 


noft as the yellow. 

Wide ider-worts, of 2. 

eve ow,and a {mall forked poo 2 
ef Sha eee three fquar ¢, yet for 


aR Oe a ET ee ae BR OES EE 
ciashalaetieaiidiiad hoitdehaieniedioanl 


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je 


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eh ee =e ge 


al ek Sad 


late eaten Mla tet 


‘ae —— — 


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209 ¢ Mes ; ae ee, by 
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= i] i — shy Su pratt Senin ; +e 
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teed dy i : rogaine ’ ' 
tee f — Mg i « ¢ eas bo ? 
tihde ’ eal Gj ‘ : : 4 t P 
ff é, o ne ft o) ood : tS esi 
; ‘ ny ir ve ye , 
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- 4 “A - os x wget sap he Y 
ya in ~ ’ J 
sf tA : * -— os r ‘ 
a ‘ et > * 
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i es Eee} vii 


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ee, 


api US Gye one SG asucrisnods welds 
y Phialenginm neatsmefam. Vn- 


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« 
i 


— sale i My aithak! ip kee Salle bart : BRR eet 


t Ses ~ ss . . t eMC RP 2 2 trate a — ine 

i 

= “ 2 ~~ % : 
es i i _ rs oy 74 
: px | “ThePlite, N\ a 
. he , 4 4 


| A as tehprowettica sett neare va Saye iets whence, dined 
| allure with the beauty of the flower, paste. itintothefe parts. 
=. 3 /The fecond came vp in my Garden, from the feede ssspiued fore 
~ Theaters grow in Spine Fates 3 4 Ss Ni, ea 
_ Thevnbranced Stier pet moh acini OT Loe thé sit i 
on cy and the branched amoneth afterit : the other two about onetime, - 
| <=> SLES aaa a bce 


i <« : 
mt —_ tee 


‘ } ae 
a - f Raye he ; “AN “S LPG i 


a ey * i SALES.” TheNames. 
4 " f 


The ff (as faid before) hath Been depen tobeawhi - 

called Lile(phedetw for albo; bot Clafus hath mote 
ind from the: place of his original, gaue him hi 
as is thie, Te e4/ 


4 = | eee a alanginm atid Phalangites were 3 
A} eS tut Neenah found effeétuall,to-curethe Teen a he ‘of Spi - 
| Fee a der, called Pha/anginm, as alfo of ‘Scorpions and. other Serpents. Weedoe — 
1 ~ \notknow, that any Phyfitian ae sh riperonny isa any other burs 
A uy 38 eer tee Sk ae | 


— roe Rees. Mit : ee i ey 
ioe A i ye es H z 
£, Salty a fas Teeny Sg cle Be ? : 
2 aa 3 pm nad Beh i: 2 Soe Ls. £5 e re * > gs rial 
5. 5. Pha 


- Wottonat lade phy and Lf] 
pint nbs armas 

( 121 C, himpart pal 

: \ ine and Bhs pari riptibn wliercof Benolldy wet 

 \. \ Froma ingie roote creeping farre vnder grot 
\._ places , ‘fpringeth vp Pinto sins folde : 

\ greene colour, tw. yor three fort tthe moft pa 


Sy, 
Me, 


perihing , and rifing anew in the cn he Whic i 
a fta eaircompaeric fa ie amb, ak 


mail . 


T he Garden of pleslant Flowers” —~=~S*~*~*~« SS 


, 2010" he Plaéel 30! saioiiod S155 losterzsbh sng 
ap ot Se ee d wasdelinceédec tod 
' Lun: Tradefcant. . ot shi tao Sau 24 5315 2S Ss pee i : 


ae ae ee 


toe 


TheTime. . 


3 aagiev.ty, EDS AMS 9 cic ios pique powslb casas 

confeffe I firftimpofed the name, by confidering duely 

utsthereof, which vntill fome can finde a more proper, I defire 

oh oo amay fill continue, and to call it Ephemeram V irginianum Tradefcanti, John 
» +. “Tradefcante’s Spider-wort of Virginia,or Phalanginm Epbemersm Py 


ct ims The fone faging ar Day Bpider- work ob Vike Ag isi o3 bas co i09 


a 


Z pe 
weit ; j ? 2 a 7 exe Ay ~~ : ‘5 ta 8 
SS Sl taco sited Seek y? wil i Giis Qis 


The Vertues. 
here ath nor beeneaty tryall 
«5 Rerdoe’ whether th 


made of the properties fince wee had it, . 
nshaueany viethercofs ©... ,) 


+ 


heft day found out m rieties, chen formerly were 
fomefowringinthe Spring, but the moftin Aurumne, and fomebearing 
the greateft part fingle flowers : whereof every one in their orders anc 


ee hig Vs 


The Garden of Palen Flowers. 


‘eave whenthey are fully growne vp, ftanding onthe Sr Wedkesercen; 

d ps ore Vaikts fomewhatlike the leaues of white Lillies,-bur net foda large, =a 
inthe middelt ofthefeleaues, after they haue been vp fomecime, appeare twoorthreg 
fpodbstianyshcads ‘ftanding in the middle of the leancs vpon fhoit, thicke,,; greene» 


- ftalkes . andbeingxipe,. conseins intheni gound {mall brownith fede, that lycasig 


wert loofe therein, and wherirhie head. i isdry ; may bee heardtovrattle being hakens 
the roote is white within, but couered witha thicke blackith skinne or coat c, havi 


one fide thereofat the bottome longer,then theother, with an hollowneffe alfoon 
the one fide of that long eminence, where the flowers rife from the bottome, and 
fhooting downe from hencini nuthber of white fibres, whereby.it'is fattened in the 
ound: : the greene leaues afterwards ns fing | from the top or head of therdore, i 


‘ 2. Colcbicom Arglcemperaenn The purple Englifh Medowe Saffron, 

€ vias 2 SHSSTS a4 

Phevions terice/at all in this Medowe Saffron fromthe faker Bikonty: in re 

‘colour of the fowers,which asthey were wholly white in the former, fo in this bie | 
arc of a delayed Purple colour, with’a fiitall fhew ofveines therein, | 
yloub 89h Cand nom alba Thee white Hlangaty Medowe Saffion, ; 3 


sib L oqorg SOM oil Me ornot ln 
ference in thisc he former English whiteone, i is ‘tik 


seis anger -Bothiif todte, leafe, and ‘ion wer, cetera aaa lates , 
gether, and contig fhget in OPaitp, with ee fofooneasthe former, and ) 


arc allo fomewhat ofa fairer white colour. | 2 


vipat? gi teen wrparenm, The 
This purple! . : : fthis kind 
it beareth not fo olentifully as the white, nor doth the roote - STOW fo gi 
flowers are ina manner as largeas they, and ‘of the like pale delayed purplecolour, « 
fomewhat deeper , as is inthe purple Epglith , with fome veines or markes vpontht 
flowers, making fome fhew of a checker onthe ont fide, but not fo confpicuous, asin 
the true checkerd kindes. Wecehaue a kinde hereof.is party coloured with wh 
ftreakes and edges, which abide conftant’,, and’hat Be mM raifed from the Pies. 


former. 
“ER Fe Celebi 2p cantina Mi enpreries of £Conftatinoples: 


he fame ‘colour with the ao aie Kinde, but ofa Title A ae purple on the ed 
fide, withdi i runtiing through the flowers , like vatoit.,: or ynto checkers, 
batyct fomewhat more apparantly : the roote is inthe middle greater and 


nthe others ener : | beck ne from 
<r ae ’ oe ene Bi + Jae 44. ous of #8, ree See sa ies Pm oS WV te £ ¥ Ow. Aas 
injecting $33 ie ees ef =? Pe oj eH hi 
: 


Lees 


— 


Me 


—<——— 


a \\ av Wis } vi 
| we i 


t 


I iB 4 
hi CU 
i 4 


\W \\s \ Wy 


' > = bs J ' / 
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» ‘ tha iA 
4 « é > bo reoan i f 
s Ca F ’ 
| i 
f \ \ My 
a ||) ee ' \ 
ss Hit Y Bh ii} bit 
$ 1" \\ 1 
| f ip 
Mat vy 1 
; AME ATL SS HH 
i} S ) ' 
: > 1 
iy . | 


ESS ti, Ho IK 
NV RS i) WA 
NEA 
' fj) i, 
\ Sv li a 1M) 


‘ 


ae 


ee AP ee ee eT — 


~ he 7a M i ‘ S; ie , gto Gy ” tis jib Melawe Sah a iG Aan in le. 2 Ceithie 


Ditolehs sala nftan 
64% LisGtanicum Fritillaricum. The checkerd Medowe Saftronof Portugall. 4 Colénjewm Neapel ; Marigage The checkerd 
pore nes Naoles, 5 Colchicum Fritibaricum Chignfe. The checker ieee Beem ot Chie or Sin & Colchicum Here 
| PhyGgall Medowe Saffron. ; 


. ees. Garden of of pleafant Flowers. 


but fhorter , and of a pale er grayifh greene colour, differing — the eater = 

the other Medowe Satfrons : the rooteis like the roote of the Englith or Hun varia | 
without any difference, butthat i it groweth fomewhat grease It is one of the fet Me 
dowe Saffrons that fowerin the Autumne, 


H ) 
7. Colcbicam Nespolitanum Frititaricam, : | { 
The checkerd Medowe Saffron of Naples, iy f 


‘Thischeckerd Medowe Saffton of Na ples, is very like vnto the laf ae, eC 
kerd Saffron of Portugall, but that the flower is fomewhat larger, yet fometimes yery 
“Tittle, or not at all : the greateft marke to diftinguifhthem is , thatthe flowers of thig 
‘are ofa deeper Sadappiggr ac! Sa {pots on the flowers likewife ; whichare focop 

~ picuous, that they are difcerned tway off, more like vato the flowers of a decpe 
 Fritillaria, then fe-Hecner ae ea goodlier anda more glorious fhew : the leaurs 
of this dee rife vp early after the isk and arefomewhat longer, of'a darker Sreene 
colour, yet bending to agrayifhcolouras the other, not lying fo neatly or round, but 
ftand vp one by another, oo as it were folded together : neither of both thele lat 

_ named Sbseterd Medowe Saffrons haue giuen any feede in this Countrey, that cuer] 

1 eS »but are encreafed b a pate bai inthis is like the for 
rt ee . ia 2’ : 


a 


a hn 
OD ta ae he RRO 


a Thimot bel Sofie te 
i delightful te ick cal , se : : 
ee a4 (aT eae kexecifall orice Seacfocue! : the Iéaues fe oe dn Hie/ee 
perth inter, andofs paler 


pay + ty 


fi sain gu sk PRO peti He 
greene colour, lying clofe vpont broad atthe bortome 
theenid, and wi ing ¢ =riedateatea ene : cB, as 


thiskinde, but {imal and long; and tek (es Ridowee: : 
any of theother, even not vntill Notbmiler, salt is very hard to be preferued wi 
-~ in that for themoft partthe roote waxeth leffe and lefle enery yeare, our cold Ker 
peing fa vato his naturall, thacie will {carce fh wv his ower . yet wh 


pthc r eka 


Aether Betids «she leaks a 
of a brownith or darkeg reene 


3 


cal 


Fold Fei y 
SDQROML S39N3i : sith eS 


‘pi | : ist Be 
# ae hie i i pid hachen party EXPE en Saffton.. oth 


~ There is another, whofe party. coloured. flowers rifea little higher, ot tly ene are 


and marked, with a,deeper purplecolour , anda isis whitifh loth hrongton all 
eee oft the ne | 


Tt. ’ j 


JAS a: F it ih) i 


nee ences £ ing! fie 
ind essthegresne, leauesalfo.arefmaller then any ot » tying onthe grou 
deep posed el rifing,vp within awhile after the flow Hs all andor 
abide ae inset longs the rooteis imalland long, accor Heaton wok of 
suinrmete then others. PWwok.s sal wid? ry is sd 07 inasis 20 oes 
: one peils. 2611893001 sash ods 3 22aeD002 160 eb ‘piliouib aids aid 
Ait ie (alobicesenideramaniteies oct fader fea 713; TSHAAS 
~The final paty coloured Medowe Saffron, g 


Thi little kin sitet - Spanith Lindel lat fet eae in the varie- 
tic ofthe flower , which is as fipgllas e former. the three. inner being alnroft 
allwhite, and the three outer le fon fichems pale ox blush sand fome party.co- 
sour ;. witha isles anes okfomeot b Bronibretiot sen sbeorls ys2 
y HON dt 40 Solcvweesugsl 
Mice WISD ASC 13. Ealicem Herds. Pryicll Meow Sion ‘Ve ane) pain 


ae POWIONOCR Wtll 19U9 20 shir spniassod: 


£147 fr) 2e 
eA Fash 


ifs FCs. iligiss 03 


2 och ae er; Which at the fire ap- 


: gisaspalea purple, as the: ester et the feta Comesieniaite butafterie & 


odin flowertwo or three ls eee neneae ¢ andiwill aftera while 

ae £0 bec of a very deepe colour., as alfothe-litthe foote-ftalke 
doth andthe feof nro i ngonpurpland io 
cleat: un chanel ieete Enelibputichadee 


aes. SY ee eo 


or withtheir: yellow.tips » difpe enfnd out meete among the leaues in the mic ’ 
Eo September; i iiteeafier the Grit thew of the earlier Medowe Sag 


aft, Pe ik 
mnie mao 17. Colebicum variegatum p heno flores 8 Oe ot | 
PS MHOG 256 The party abioareadoubleMicdaiee’ Safton, en oaiban bag 
<A QW SE de oes. 
We haueanother of thefe double kinds (if it be not the very fame with the fr mer. 
varying in the flower as afeth oftentimes; for I haue this flower ininy gatden, 
as [here(eti it forth, euery yeare) whofe flowers are diuerfified i in the partition of the 
colours, as isto'be feene in thé fingle party coloured ¢ Saffron before deferi. 
bed; hating fomeleaues white; and others pale purple, and'fome leaues halfe whit 
andhalfe parple, diuerfly fet 6 placed in the double Hower; Which doch voulit df 
i nes as theformer, j yet fometimé this party’ coloured tower doth not fhew it 
felfe double likethie former, but hath twoflowers, one rifing out of anothér}’ making 
each of them to be almoft but fingle flowers;co! of cightor ten. leas: Poe ce: 
but this‘diuerfity is not conftant ; for the fame roote that this: yeare appeareth i in that 
7 next pew mak remirne to tieformertinduahdedinedow ar: againe. 


eo ver? etl sak 


on of the Spri Ske ee 
| cabeaes Safina 72 i a oleal ai) 


ec Tonitiotes,6F beginning, oratthe furcheft the imiddle Orne pet ently af 
ser a dens Frofts and Snowes are paft; with his Hower’ inclofed within’ sites eene 
leaues, which opening inant ecinatfomtanes vsaioateg sees fa a N 


Pe esi 


mam Medow 


ry apt es acne : 
oile i it: pe feaues wherein het flowers are enclofe 


thet firft co whith greene colour; which fo abide fora w 
fpecial be eyes de, but on the infi idethey are ‘hollow end ot 2 a whitifh or g 4 


ve ODS sicrts 19 26 


Theflower ofthis Medowe Saffton, is is in the rifin, 


Het 


si 


r The Garden of pleafant Flowers. : as9 ig 


i 


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HAY BO? oil) awa ffs 


= rz 
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tit ‘acne till ei | ae t 


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mi bas bois! 
SIO fit3' 7 : pian) 

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Age ePvron 3113 19718 geriios 


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sorted OFFS 
vorgninig zotiund J 


S319 Con) 


ton. Palcicom veipicer The purty coloured Medome Salton, 4 (lebreum vance 


” Tiida 


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iP 
WEL 


iti 
LEST TLL Abedd 
" tin, 


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Bs LF OF AN 44 
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hieum montanum minws verficols pehresieSagaety bolo Medowe 
atum.alteram, A nother party coleuced Meds eSaffron, 3 fol- 
: mm, The variable darke putple on. 7 (oelchi- 
dowe 
2 


ere OE TR i TE 
Side Sea Vie tad 


ad _Ascalledtame or of the Garden, which yeeldeth thofe blades or chiuesthat are 


om r : ‘ 1 ——s fides Og we a scum _— 3 _— F 
nye j “te Time. oP RP 
ae, ‘ 
fra fl pede std ‘declared i in their PSN defcsipedoha h 
tig are.carlielt in Autumne, flower i bya and September , th be 
aN nai iis bee of the eendo ber,.andin Nouember. T 
Th | i eobec of ring, in SSS deepe 
‘anc SYR If / i 


te ye ae 
ee ts 


“The Names. 
& e\ 


Bel dey 
V3 hie gencrall Neato al chete lants is Colchicum, whereninto: 
aa added vem becaufe it ki -within one dayes {paces and fon i 
A. ¥ ateelatirkin Some haue called them alfo: Pal of fF ifias at bit 
Ye pees The Sonne beforethe Father , becaufe (as: y thi eyit giug eth 
-  feede beforethe flower : but that is without due confideration; onr;for the rog 
awe of this (as of moft ether bulbous plants)after the ftalke Of leaues and feec 
«-axedry, and patt, may be tran{planted,and then it beginneth tp fpring a nd 
- gine flowers befo 3, (and therein ones is is —_ cling from oth 
slants) ut the leaues and feede follow fu ¢ | bef 
ina he eopnotied ape , ; fo that here is ot fee cforeowers co 
trarily flowers vpon the firtt planting: ing, and feede after, asin a] 


es ether plants, | ina diners wanaean’ ig 
= icum He y li ly tothe Colbie | 


2 » Gobssuecthathiche. or chee chicum Alexandrinum 
pe fomethinke it to be the true Hermedadilue, and fo allit, but: t fo. We 
© doe generally call them all in Englith, Medowe Saffrons, of olchiches , 4¢- 
» tellpas ek ae, giuing tocuery one his other adiané?tok now it bj 


{ 


fi: 


None of thefe arevfed forany Phyficall refpeé , being generally hl 
to be deadly, or dangerousat the leaft. Obit une ermodadGile (if it b 
of this tribe, and not this which is hereexpreffed)is of great v{e, for paine 
wie in theioynts, and of the hippes, as the Seéatica,and the like, tobe taken in- 
oe © wardly.. Sccedbitasnatertiaceinsio’ plants, faith, thatthe rootes © 
—— common kindes are very bitter in the Spring of the yeare, and {weet _ 

: mne,v Camera rus contradicteth, faying, that he found them 
ges Ce ieedn Ret which wee ase go dy Spee ere todi- 

i, RE, zainft the Plague. NE 


) ay = Gaateaiediners forall Safrons, splecof eon tae ~~ rin eel og 
». time,and fome in Autumne, among whoin there is but one onely-kinde, that 


a 


a i medicines, and many wayes profitable for. other refj none Or 
the reft, which are all wilde kindes , giuing any blade equall ynto thote of the tame 
kinde,or for 2 any other vfe, then in regard of their beautifull flowers of feuerall varie 

and as th y bene oocuctelly dooght ut. and peteed By diners eae 


The. Garden of pleafant Wasat : 


~ i & 


164, 


| their colours in the Autumné. 5 arnong e whom that Rex pomary (as Imay fo calli it} the 
tame or manured kinde, properly.c calledofthe Garden, is to be comprehended, for 
that it giueth his pleafant flowers at that time: among otliers. Ifhall againe diftribute 
- thofeof the Spring time intothtee chiefe colours,thatis, into white, purple;and ycl- 
_ Jow, and ynder euery.one ofthem, com prehend the feucrall varieties that doe belong 

_yntothem ; which courfeI will at heed with thofe of the eeaabe that thus nncing 

sain ranked sthey may the more orderly be defcribed.. 


ee “1, Creu Perms wlbi pared minor, fi 3 i MILO 7 
ane {maller Rae White eno flower ofthe S pring 


“n44e 


chi sient oes Sait white colbae Oat tho mini sate abide 

1 teringecainealt peering toda tit oe pleafite mined the 

purple loft : itflowreth not for theme part, vatilla monetly: 

pie checordirtary ftript Crocusis fore fmall,ronnd, 

2 reddifh, yetnot fo redas the feede of the yellow, contained ‘in a {quare heads, 
ome beareth, but encreafeth by the roote plentifully enough a aihich is fmall, 

found tae flat atthe bottome, Hees ~whitéon the ouridé; bu ree ‘hiter within. ; 


aint andthe lee ery fide of the roote , which is thebeft note, Ww 
wont of =» Whi ich are both ‘alike, Honaleeae Totes: bis: front 
a Pie ual baa? mali Pe ERP, white Croat 
. Rs ales Saffron flow r rifeth vp viua y with three or foure grec 
larger then the former, | wit mi nite line in cuery one of them: the flowersa 
ter,and more ipeentel Bi 


faow’ vhite colour, 


firft fort of the vallawe a foure or r fine. ein ng very like vnto aa leaues of the 
yellow Crocus,andas large,’ with white linesin 5 them: the flowers alfoareas largeas 
he flowers of the yellow, and many alfo rifi ing one after a another like vntoit, but not 
of fo'pur ea whité colotit,as the former or laft defe; jbut rathes tendingtoa ky 
oh alae colour’: ‘the rooteis not de covered witti any’ feddith, reopen iif? renie 


27 ere FY. pet ts: Oper. 4 } 


& 


* a ats Fs 
Ota So tied 


ey i“ 
4 - 
ed 
fc 


al 


162 


The Garden | plesant Flow Fine 


6.Creces Verte albu frien. The em: ftript Crocus. 


ftript Saffron flower i is likewife nearethe fame firft kind, or firft white Crocus, 
Tite the like leaues and flowers, fomewhat larger, but as foone fading almoft as its : 


‘but herein this flower differeth , thar it hath pale blewith lines and {pots in all the 


leaues thereof, and more principally in the three outer leaues-the rootis alfo whire en 
the outhide, lke the firft white, b greater, with ba ones growing om about it. 


7. Crecias icraahalbee poijcuibis verficoler. 
‘The greater party, coloured white Crocus. _ 


Phigienc y coloured Saffron dower, hath his greene leaues like ato the fee 
cond great white Crocus before mentioned, more flowers then any of the for- 
mer, except the firlt great white , the leaues whereof haue greater ftripes thenthe 
recited Crocus, but ofa purple Violet colour, making each leafe feeme oftentimest to 


 haueasmuch purpleas white in them : the roote hereof is fomewhat like the fecond 


, dowcs. 


white, but of; bea SP vane golear se rreanlisk, and net bueatigs out pai 


party coloured pial are 6 fe seuntcvdh 
van: barat fo taany flowers rifing together from the 
oie cee rmte (5 Salami | 


ei © 9. Crocus pieapals. the Stops Gros. oe a if 
' Pp his coloured or Bithops Saffron Hower, Cape ue rootes 5 
ynto ee leet Crocus, but fomewhat greater : : the flowers doe abide ms | 
fo ey time blowne, and harh.all the leaves cither wholly white, with blew ftripes on 

th fidesofthem, or wholly of a fine delayed blew Violet colour, andthe three in- 
ree more blew and finely ftriped, both on the infide and outfide of them, and 


Sametienss i hath been {cen to haue three leaues meena agri three cleeues ofa arale) blew. 


¢ purple colour,tending to wh seach thewe Wes | 
eet tee cllow in the middle: thet 
AGS Pe ed white colour on the back fide of tt Be fhript aie 
with broad ftripes, ofa darke murrey or pur 3 es Barantainete 
for fmall purple lines, on both fides of tho ¢ ftripes sat ba thet 
ahr deed gaa with the reft : the feede 


red then of the white, 

the Feline ar he rounder and shia then any of i 
feos 

se 


what niduk of ney relloy ners : “nn get — 4 
bright ‘towel et ofall ef Pons, seem omer lyyel- 


ee & 
F ; 


MELE H q 
. LO YP» 
sip 


Cee 


CTC TTMT TCC CEH HEMT CECE 
= 


PB reeecercerecet 


— 


> LS rm _ = — 1 Tp 
‘ . S ahd Ss . 
~ SS 4 == - 
ty - = SS ‘ . ~ — ; 
Phe Sa, SS . 
= = a “hy - ~ = 


, 
| 


. \ \ 
oo WIAA) 
t rf \\ | ] \\ \ 
\ eaak) t\) \; il \\ i 


/ J "(| 


| YN AM yf eee 
Ct) ie ‘ Tey Uj \ 
/ q AB | am \\ 
oy | 
i 


j 
' \\) 
\\aY 
\\ \ 
i] |) er 9 \ | 
4 - \) \ \ 
A [2 - ~ WY Hi Hy 
is ~S | 
AAA S i 
f \ | 
i ASS: ROO { “ i ‘ 1} 
WAN Ss \ t} 
+ + ‘ SS fae, \\\\\ 'Z j : N\\\\) 
S : ‘ rt, SY 7 AW ce i) Vy s 5 r Pe \\\\ 
\ \ } i ; : \ q 
\ NAH We * : ‘\ 
Y Z pie 
I .S Akt ; en f a aN 
Mit ‘ NY / ve i sy Cay ii Z \ 
4 y \ ‘ ORR \ Wy i si! 
VSS \\ \\ y his ot i Picea the | \ 
iy ss > \ 12Z Wf - ¥ eal i 
= if i e <9 Ty 
”g 4 | ‘ 
Vij \ ) a4 \ hes 4 yj i \ 
i yj ty ij 
\\ " ‘ ays 
W Fa ¥ VF hj 
\ \\ \ x 
Y, 
st ‘ 
} 


& Ceteusverous alban gpiner.The Call whiteSafiron tower ofthesprings 2, Cteew vermus Mafterus alow. The areat white Croces OF Mulia. 3 Crocus 
Cee Re AUR aE cae bl peta Weeoi Ph pay llont hie Ceoeas 5 Crmanahes onde pce, 
The vhie < oces wit rple bottame?z € eames] rkcatwenlst spray Sabian options TL Tans Dermat P As maximus, The 

roeus, F (race vernns purpurene firiatus, hs putple Miri women faeposesens Ue ao. The’ Srocus with {mall 
oF. p ged) s | fetitenu: 


louie, roew 
10 Creewsvpraus faves friatus. Th: yellow Aript Crocus, 38 Creeme vermms ote 


cen 


i “TheGid = fon owes 7 


ee es LONER, sree bas salami aa. ihhasdiotlens ea ssiietess i Heli | 


AP ae ANNO 


a A 1. Grtens vernws nieee Terviems: The Turkic frige Crocus. . | li 


Sere p here is is another opis bind whofe Aower is a little lirger atid of; a anes purple 
, re hie infide ang ourfide sal ae leafe alfo is ea: and’ oh a mong 


* AN TF ' 


i \,| (ola [eon cpidralalhas The white Crocus vei final lees, 14 


, his white Crocus is in all things Jike yrito the purp ie of Mae faine kinde , buethie 
diver of thig.is wholly white: the full defcription: Fide ipre Soca ‘hereof, you hall hay 
purplewith fall auc, this hinde hereafter: fet downe, whereanto I referte 


ari by oy dete i *% . ; i 
\ ea 3a Crave rae: parpureu mine, The inaller cA tise re | 
| dane | 


Thefinaller poeple Saffron flower ofthe Spring) th his steene Icaues f 

/the fitit White fowred Saffron, that they can hardly t diftinguithed, ped they fe 

de narr wer : the fower is.alfomuch about the ake bighelle, lor a e 3 
{ | cone flower from a roote, cucn asthe Birt doth, of 


ded or fors 


| AN are fome pale chiuestipt wich yellow pe 
3 te, that i it is 


Nk petiorogs the open this isin all ching folke 


t Ween with a large 1¢ ii iddle of every it(fpringethyp — 
| mach later then the former, a ot s flower vi MN theldthecbee pal £ 
| aa while : the fowersalfo are the latgett of all thee Crocus of the Spring time,and 

frp: fing that purple kindethat § eth in Autumn eafter fet 


ihech yp outaf ditiers great lorig.w 
reatas the former, con iting offix.. 
former, hauing inthe mid dle 
alons Ease Dam NLEO aS To! 


The Garden of pleafant Flowers. Be 165 


» This kinde differeth verytitle trom the former, either inroote, deafes, of flower, N 
Soi the bigneffe or colour, biit that it feemeth tobe 3 a little bleaker or gh OS icosspraaee 
eee GSE car liet.: deta, he — : pam 


4 PRR ee ‘ 


—s 


, 18 
Jas att 


16. Crocas vtrins pirpares i ei: ‘Thefteipt porpe Croens!° a 


“The <ome ofthis ftri pt purple Saffron flower, areas large and broadas thet laf jor 
rather a little longer : the flowers alfo are as plentifull, and as Jar, arge, of a fine dela yed 
purple colour on the outfide, with three broad ferakes or lines downe the backe of the 
three outer leaues,and of alictle deeper purple on the inifide, as the other three leaues 
ars alfo ofa deeper purple colour, and, are ftriped_ with the. fame deepe p ia 

the ground, a or boteome of the leaues : : this ‘fometimes yeeldeth three quaré h 
‘containing in ican nis OR the Foote i is ds vnto the aan scree Soee 
about thetime of the Former, eae a 


SHWOL teh Oesty ib 9903 fire 
edie “£43 on] hii & “fee £ jo obit 


ye 17. Creee eran, parporens ms Ver fics or The filuer tri: neq} 
hie ae! bi aoe ee “abe abi ie G 
omit ftript G3 ak flower. swers {0 Sesiatat te vato splat io 


. bura little fmaller: th ene wers are of a little deeper purple through the who 
eaues, ftriped with white lines, both on A henahey and towards the edges, which sp 
ketha peculiar difference from all the re thé roate of this is not {o-flat, though like 


fe and couered with a darke afh RINE BS : it Romesh about the fame Hime, 


‘Ole “rocus only : 


4 8, Creche parporeas sflammeas maior The greater purple, Aime coloured C 


thes gieene leaues 0} this Crocus or ‘Safftort flower, are ofa sibanaciloeka an 
aan and ofa pleafant Beha, 5 Radel a faire broad bein line downe | 
middle of them , bur rifing not i¢ ground [0 ea as the next defcribe hie 
+i mS es é i a ne. Digi effe s4 ‘ a. baat, 


efpecia panel, eaties; Bilary tid . 
| le,and ftriped with great ftripesd aes Sinthe middlesanda 
on hs 3 ea eatthe teppe eouttide,fomee = 

fac and Ripdgcas ce Ugbateane Grorisbueee oer 
.1geh AA Spe acd ge Fit hoe A hihi Ea i #4 M : j “AeA B 


SETI} 1¢ 

“this ore hath stil as broad aid nd font greene Re as the pea ARP: i 

fame verdure, which rife vp earlier thenit, and isin flower likewife fomewhat before 

it, being fmaller fot fize by a little , but of as deepea purple On the dutfide, as onthe 

infide, famed with faire broad ftripes fromthe middle of the leaues , or fomewhat 

lower vito the edges : each of the(e giue peau ofa. iia rege thcoleay sREE Toe © 
pie like ynto che former but alt itleleffer, |... wallow: 

“20, Crocus VeraNs f arparens ( 


and frail mcr Meee! like tia leaues ofthe? ne Fe 
{eribed, ftanding vprightarthe firft, bur afterwards iyi pa 
which come the flowers, fometimes three , but moft vfually two one’ ; 
the roote be not your Sein aceanican tectecioanaleye ticks ~ st 
fothat the flowers (carce arife aboue the ground, ‘yet laying themfelues open inthe 
day time, if it be faire, and the Sunne doe thin we icy keepe clofe, and doe 
ppt fcc orcs lle which w t kata three of foure 


[So aed 


i" 7 The Garden of pleajant Flowers 


Toon the fame thort foore-ftalke, which thenrifethvpa tittle higher, thewing theinas 
apr Randiag of the lowers, which in their howring time could not fo eafily bee 
difcerned : theroote is very {malland round, hauing one fide at the bottome lower 
then the other, very like the roote of a Co/esicum or Medowe Saffron , and fomewhar | 
nearerefembling alfothe hoofeof aahorfe foore, coucred witha very thicke skinne, 
ofadarke or blackith browne colour : this fowreth the laft of all the former forts of © 
Saffron flowers, cucn. when they areall pafte 99 fy Neidio suvels Te 

a1. Crecas vérmus parpurens frat: Capillarifolite 05 shovony 

_., The ftriptpurple Crocus with {mall leauese oo | snl 


y re 


i} 2) SBI 


"This finall tript purple Safftoa Mower hath fuch like leaues, ‘as the lait defcribed 
‘hath, betweene Peh ifeth the flower vpon as fhort a foote-ftalke , confifting ree 
‘feaues like the former, of a faire purple colour on the outfide of the three outer,leaues 
with three lines or {trakes downe euery leafe, ofa deepet purple colour, and on the in- 

fide of a paler purple,as the other three leaves are alfo,with fome chiuestipt with yel- 
low pendents, and'a forked pointell-in ‘the middle? the roote of thisis fomewhar _ 
igger then the former. and rounder, but covered. with as thickeandas brownea — 
on ha? t ee 4 So , . ie time with the former. | ae ge leet i" ey 


. er 


cas tans 


3 OE, omoe. kee ee a area os Fi; :. 
: gs TS Soles Sele geR ere ec ope Meares AER “ 
a cus t p ints : . : * 
. 22.Cracs 2 Fes if etek is Nad bod adds yeu PRRLSe shape ee: ik 
wage: aanbdsBeey! eit A. Sak Le i 
i | GO: * > ele J Re: h ae SS SS aad 
affron flower , rifeth vp with three or foure 
- KILIC 


: the Rowers ftand inth 


i ee ey Be 
ta BALK TERE 


etwecisia ycllow, not differin 


yin any tn elfe, 
reen 


er, whofe flower hath a fh wof g 


ee oh fay 
E) 4 5s 2 a 


neffe in the yellow; and 


" L aorerany. a7 
. a8 a2 


thenthe former, and after 


Meare. bs) 
x : 1 7 


roa 


ie, oy ay te > ae of 
‘ +i: t 2S as ce 


P 


bash 


7 J 
reo: t < 
at8 
© eee: 


The Garden sof ple plesfant Flowerss 


ving onthebacke of cuery ofthe three outer leaues, three faire andy great fttipes, of a 
faire deepe purple colour, with fome {mall lines atthe fides or edges of thofe pur- 
ple ftripes ; on the infide of thefe flowers, there is no figne or thew of any. line or 
{pot, buriwholly ofa faire gold yellow, with chiues and afethertopt pointell inthe - 
gniddlesthe feede hereof is Fikethe former ; but not fored : the roote ofthis kindeis _ 
éafily knowne from the rooteofany other Saffron flower, becaufe the outer peclings 
or fhelsbeing hard areas it were netted on the outfide; hauing certaine ribbes, tifing 
vp higher then the fett of the skitines, diuided in the forme of anet-worke, of adarke 
brownecolour, and is fmaller and rounderthen the foneaty eri and piphrn is 
fo Re oy <a che toote. ° | 


ie wot? asl = 25. hhabesesls haakitee aie oh oH Ne fii / 
at Uyparle file tetenitclock éfigeld er Duke Crocus: hte 


“Therei is no wo ditiesan either in roote,leafe Ra colour of iene oF lowing 
inthis fort from the laft before mentioned ; for the flower of this is of the fame big- 
metranicolonts ae oe pr tenner natking of the three pa rk 
whic not three ftripesliket mer, butare wholly 
colour on the backe of them 4. theedges of them are yellow , pee ay 
forme of, a Duke Kalipayaad ifrern thence ittookethe name of a Duke Crocus, 


- 26.Greem verwas efter palldedatns. The p palecloh ofgold Crocus. 
rene third fortof this kinde of cloth of ¢ old. Crocus; which hath ‘ected 
Pi dakas like the former, but differeth’ coche thesthiets of theflower isof a paler 
yellow by much , but ftriptin the fame manner as the firft, but witha fainter purple 
colour: theroote alo isnettedlikethem, Lace pee is anaemia: the 
fame kinde,. ey ith see Yo sites ve 39) ) eee 
* Rees geben are 


“The chiefeftnote of dfferencein this Saffron dower is that beings coe pe . : 
pete ofthe former ofc this eee it is of fo oe ab white, hatin m 


pittebetlen p79 2° rt of the fta tke, veing of pleble cont 
roote of this is alfo, wr edatkanherete hev Raa reaty dttat tnc\ inde 
thus much for thofe Saffron flowers that come in the Spring ti time ; show nt 


thofethat a Sarge Cato ORR fansba 


. s * 
Bis x aay. gee Oz 


“The sine Samo ta stis vied in pene i ¢ licines, fi 
Sev ase te Scucuberant OBB s inthe mi! 


a Aue! a éece ofa hitirey F ‘ pe y : , 
: sri! tt Rone fome fmal all ye { 
vaprofitable , ‘asthe chiucciited ny other« Ide 
er {pecified ; 3 but: befides thefe, each hecct hath aay three, 


ores pape 1 or betweene the leaues, 
which are of a fire red colour Ce ee a tow 
lly< ¥ @ pickt from thefenerall - 


fe “ype eho rede dyed very w. 
‘ cela the thops where they arcfold. Tevet 
roote grows Saath pate He orgrea= 


a pl | ~TheGane of pleefantd F Towers. 


Bhs 82% 


hy 


eat Crocus eee Thef tat coloured Aira Crocus es 


and {eldome before, swithchreet 

longer afterwards, and itvthe mid@ 
one flower forthe mot partyoandfeh 

tees treeoiermat shape a fotnerciae! la 


ra ng Crocs 3p purples miountaitié Crocus. 


This shir Saffion flower of the Autamne, rifeth vp saitlwithbne flower vfig 

‘Y yet fametimes withtwo one after another, without any leaues atall,in September, o 
5 in Auguf 2 KagothGauitepandis lege: thet any kinde of ’Saffrc 
tof the Spring ne jiandis aSlargeas the flowerof the greate 

ry deepe Violet purple colour, which de- 

re dayes., and becommeth more pale, 

in the middle ‘me sg stay gloss fether topt pointell , branched, 
ie metimes aboue the edg : oe vie prensa 


firft purp! rWerealbhindes,, ‘piel athdevedlh theta oF Manvee anes the'p teis 
{mall and white on the outfide, fo like vntothe roote of the leffer Vernall'purple or 
white Crocus, that it cannot be diftinguithed, vatill about the end of Auguft, w 
doth begin to fhoot,and then by- the carly fhooting vpa long white {prout for flor 
it may be be knowne. I neuercould obferuc it to giue any {eede, the Winter fas Ithi 


i abe leech aces ted c the caufeto hinder i: i : 


ny GLE RE ft oe aes five see & {e ey bq ot te ie tof BF Gi 


= qr tates Autamivalis. The Arumne mountaine Crocts. ee ; 


ardsth them,which are of a pale or bleake 
| seaings cic foge fale cing fo fhort,, that they fearce app 
eat and flat ot o d , couere witha gray duskecoate or sk i 


mr 


\ Vit 
- se 


3 _ Lhe Garden of pleasant t-towers. - me 160 


170 ” The Garden of pleafant Flowers. | 
meaner ~~ “gnoneths; ‘our Garde détis are furnithed with the varietie of one fort or anos a 
wes he reftin Autumne, thar fo they might procure the more delight, in 
ah ycelding. their beauty both early. an —— when {carce A Other a a 
: ~~» are found to adorne pecan . ib g 
A ahs eae e -TheNames, 
Re “Tihall not Latudeietonas drideciidlandicel the name of C 

--which were to little purpofe, nor to reiteratethe former names scapall 
_-vpon them ; let it fufficethat the firteft names are giuen them , that may di 
\ fting uith themyone from another ; onely this I muft giue youto vnde na 
itty are old yéllow Crocus or Saffron flower, is the true Cracus Mafiacus,as 

tdtfjiod yo Pasvedbesin; and that neither the yellow ftript, or cloth of gold (whic. 
wee fo call ifcet the Dutch name Gaud Laken)isthetrue A¢efiacus, asfome 
fappofe; and thatthe great white Saffron flower, by reafonof his likenefle _ 
-ynto the gold yellow, is called Crocus albus Mafiaci facie, ov facie lutei, 4 
f ee the? white Saffron flower chat ion the a er ycllow. ge 


» ee 


ee ae ee 


ee ae ee ee can 
sheen Be ake a cad arate Bee 


oe fee no Jachernite hs 7 


\ scteanBle 4 Flowerdcluce: yer int atno x ; 
i: ee pagal feateit! pic elf Sib 


\ lace, which iivetioe he next Chay 


wards; betweene thefe leaues rifeth vie fenall tal : 


| Saffion, is of aiyires ‘vfeboth fosinward ne oissauate cafes, andis 
very cordial , viedto expell aay as eple ot: pepeunens vapours from th 


heart, both inthe fmall Pockes, Meafels, Plague, Meeweemnt Nee 
1e9 asaliota abs : ng 4 lande rt Jt eae + 7 3 on a 


neither a Crocus,although i inthe rootkit come i aewher ire? ell kinde th 
Mis netted ; but in no other part agreeing with any the delineaments of a Saft 
flower, and therefore carot Bt be shraiseeo sas tations amongftth her c: 
Le ee ne fc on P3) the C hay : ; : ) ‘bulbc 


4 t 1 n biel as ate of bot 
de ir at one tothe other, that 


‘The Spanith } Nut hath two long fad ba foftand fisoodh preene eal 
rth moft part vpon the ground, an | andi dit 


{mooth foft greene leaues vpon it, y were skinnes , throu, pe oe Oe ralke 
ea mings ae ee rifing one are another, and mi a 


v1) nthe m7 that fall < sielagp in this ftand ache oad rep 
vp inthe middleare {mall and fhort: the who ch t 


) Sindee but of fundry colours ; for fome are of an excellef q 


_ $kie colour blew, others ofa Violet purple, others of 2 darker purple colour, and fome 


white, and many ‘others mi 


d, either paleblew and deepe purple, or white and blew 
mixed 


T TheGjabdova} pajone Blomeaa ‘aera Te 


pore or fri ped sonetlies very variably, quickly fading as I faid before: cathe feeds is 
enclofedin {mall c ods, fothinne and tran{parent, that one may eafily fee, and tell the 
feeds as they lyewhich are of a brownith red colour: the roote is fimall , blackifhand 
round, wrapped ina thicke skinne or huske, made like vatoa net, or fomewbat like 
ynto the roote of the cloth of gold Crocus : when the plant is in flower , itis foundto 
~ haue two rootes one aboue another, whereot the vppermoft is firme and found , and 
thevadermoft ——— ngie, in dike manner as is found inthe reotes of dit 


chides or Satyrions, cand the like, and Pemeratentie, or fi 
ptestal although Claus ah erie A 4 3 a = 
. gis peswotlst on such sedrinotiaeis 73 bat brisl ts 
males ts Sijrinchinm Maartsicam. ‘The Batbary Nut, lnPte Walls> 2ise0 
aioe ydtey Dradrme nt 5 LN Oltey adil 


There is another ofthiskinde, not differing p fram the Fonmieeinanytihes nbeable 
but in the flower, which in this is ofa vaclayed purplith red colour,haning in each 
; qfshechree lower ee in ftead ofthe se but areas 
rie fading as aaa Hsbiswe!4 oe Place: pikes _ 


aed tho sili Heodil 9 70n.2: us sal beard bremened srsuih rltadl 2 “ 
@yviin iol! hetors mer do es ryan ir sa 
sHtots 20" Siieretiediacend Boel; a Dutch man heretofore remembred 


saa often this Booke, founc ithem jofthelundry colours fpciid ree: 
spare of one colour hat he found ftitpe> 220!sbr3 


ania iPro Sguecitmas the Lowe-Countries : buttheyarebothvery 
aantilst — PA a a EA - epson moti b 
7 oe . of slodvw odds 25: Agana! 1:03 aAV Sail Hi, 2082 to bi OMT 39 sud 


a 3 i 
tog isco to lb bit nt: 


Pipi igpicboeniba alban Cieommeaied Nozelba, 
—. defired very greedily by the Shepheare and. Chi ¢ 
= Of this Sifjrinchinm or Spanith Nut pee roy ie not eaten. 
.  Andagaine, that there istiot ‘wo kindes , akhoueh grow greater, and 
* is ofe places that arcnearethe Se Sescbath the 


+ 


~eualisizers Ot ci Fox gare bow ote 


Ro nis YS, 2. 2 ihiwe ald Tsay gan ylleglv Dom: 
aisha Ai gthishauiat Des, e uusdT bas 


sai iamed 2 aig 2p 


an. 7 seo hoop we wil ol 


a 


ty ms atte ——" 


— ThiGadasio pT 


va “Gnas. XIX. ac xia ee ae 


tthe Ubtad thie 


epoca baleen lowed die 


He Siomcsdctieat that haue bulbous rootes are reof two forts’, the one greater 

then the other: the greater bearing largerand broader leaues sand flowers, and 
theleffer narrower. But before I gine youthedefcriptions of the viuall grea. 

ter kindes, I muft needes place one ortwo in the fore-front that haue no fellowes ; the 
oncis called of Clufius, his brodd leafed Flowerdeluce, andthe other a Perfian fome-. a 
whatlike vnto it, which although they differ notably from the reft, yet a 5 haue athe | 
yt eS A Ta AEN thar come next after them, 
9 


~ Clufias his if greatbulbos as ee gails “ a 


Sore Mieercinicloss hath diuers longand broad leaues, not ftiffe, likeall the other, 
nd gree thevpperfide, -whitith vnderneath ; among which rifevp 
feuctall {mall thore, flenderftalkes, Mee torastincslnasnnc not aboue 


. , ft of otherBlowerdeluces, 
wo kit ke vnto pene Snag sieeehels Uonacie statins | 
blew, or pale eskie colour inmoft , witha long ftripe in the middle of cachet seathiree 
aligns, andin fome white, but more feldome : the roote is reafonable great, 
white: vader’ the blackifh, coates' wherewith ‘itis covered,,/ having coal : 
jong thicke white rootes in ftead of fibres, which snake them feemeto tea obeA pl | 
onl Te hommenietery.lirects: a sok we 


alt 


wah] ; 


; Pes fan ae ban: is. tapas wig tike a fren incom 


s ae (hore abe Bae Rad an pa gS Ww 


ie y by 
cafe, bu arecioners 
:  fetl« , \ | 


apis S opens etehid it as 
[hs wera iweek ee oe Brae ei +. Ser “Getbe e> eet z 
Pik Meee cals oda Pitei sl a eh rey 


Hort Se 
leffe it be carefully preferued, 
tt being faidso come 


? esti yne ot hale anc i03 sewond nzad ton uedaletit 
cat Lanes eM. ¢ aii ; eh sie $7 — rf | 


i. 3 “4 
Tt a eee. > Sad * 
atta e CARELESS: ea ee 
A . 


Ti RG ell aig not vntill May with vs, yet oor ee 


fooner : but in Ianuary and February , as Clufus faith, inthe natural plac 
€es thereof. , 


SAE 2 _ Theotberisasealyoicmimes whet doth fomer with vs. 


Bs Cby pot gee he ft we et 


| 1B 
kindes of Flowerdeluces, ead <See eT inthe — ranke, calling i i Wir bals 3 
bofa latifolia prima, thatis, The firtt bread leafed Flewerdeluce, and all o- 

thers doethe like, I have (as you! fee) in the like manner put it before all the 


other, and keepe the fame name. The Spaniards, ashe ee. called it Lirie 
; eee and they of Corduba, Liriesazales,. . 


7 che other hat nother name then asitisinthe tle, ag eo 
gt oho: 8 2 Fielidhalbefaescer fits dortcecarulbg coy oa eh ai 
goles: | "Theblew Englifo bulbous Plowerdcluce. ON as fica 


Poise. she 


bi _ Thisbbon Hlowerdclue niesrenenth se “eer, Ee : 
the ot ex 


Se y ei aoe a 0 (ay 


jah, an 


‘conta ; ait int eat ‘ . : €, as ht ¢ itis re, " M r ‘4 os: 
king mate teers : the roate of this Linde aréater at loser chee, 
any of the fmaller kindes A eecconeleaics .couered with diuers browne skinnes, 


at she Beeler 


which feeme to be fr. ugh . ong threed: ike ha 
rod ; 2 rhin arts , ’ = | ¢ 


per ead of the rote, 


° pt adh 2% 
dee erthir nt 0 “hs f in the yer, Flore simeres 
vba: bla wide t we C call a an ath-co chy ti va x 


ony isdt. ctobisbioy olF bis ab roid Yo 26a wads ee a gobs 


, $5no bial wok ae -purpares-variegete frat, 
tip bulbous’ ba sits 5s Be au Lact 


amis Hisny .2 to ‘The great purple: 
18) disc. 


og Thetis another of : rwith ome velacs 


fod . saw) pelt 


¢ 

———— ine Ser Ss 
_ ban 

bee et ae te) OR - b5% 3s Ge aig t Nas rboe bite sisword 1 25RD 

natin drs os onhbis Vales 

Bed 33 a ed ames me lg eH sy 

ah | vga great white b ‘bulbous: paaraabe” oe 

BV FP a Cae! : @ 


The great wate  belhean Flowérdélice, sfletti ict vp tie § neu Ale grounds 
the rege or purple doth ; but about 2 mb toe pte cry ance are fome. 
_ what larger , and broaderthen of theothers : the ftalke is thicker and fhorter , bea 
ring viually two very large and preatflowcrs} rone flowring alittle before the other, 

_ yet oftentimes both in Hower togethe#'in- the eid; oft bleaké blewith white colour, 
which wee calla filuer colour, while they are inthe budde,and before they be blowne 
, burthen of 2 puter white, 'yée with anieyeor thew of th a flue colour fea 
ithens: the three falli fatee, and Rui? yellow {pork 
mien ce ett Mie the feedes ife incloled in wae ies whe the 

blew Ltgeas odie Cr scot yellow colout like themy sth 
c likewate hor di ring, 


bits caters y fotrrers! iW ENOM! * bre orlttc inuld bag 
ecis¥ 7Oney 2) mtota 5: bo se dost: sive rae 403% in tf de aid 


- / . wa fi . oe ibs “da3 senate os on} 

ihe abi 2 Birds bal tenis a ot cme" gn me 

- ts 2a 6 igieiiig. be z hae 7 

sowal sATQaLT ont HRP lowerd ae hs o dlrs: stool 
. 3 a a4 > + . ” 4 . 

o “ahd ih manner of 


a ac gis 


B stone mace (esas 808g pote i a oe oe Ghsri ney Bie ssito coi 
yonAL ia eAnwor i? Vf HOD £3) Lei a, a =Siiprri « wistc. Vik 
ag 90 qeH hires sity 3 “The gr a = seed inerdee lisdets: sostisniw 

pBial p>: Hs ini? Speci bulbous OSE acy 3 Sit $0 : b HOD hg 

| Thee flo sen this from the former, but in fone, which is ofa whi. | 

tifh colour in theth ties citelé oF Olotir about the yellow 

{pot, thethree: dged tiditdged with that 


Fes tn San mee me of a palcblewii white plow, wth ome 
erehath beenebrought vato’ vs ditie Sores OF chete kilt wath aed 
i then Tecan 


Yoiua; bate ett remain aie rein there thier, fee ich 
vorino PS ly obfenied ith nattower ated laindeof Floiterdelice in the 
-Tulipa, and in fome othe? plants Wow wold 569 Fie ste © SIO 


Wee haue heard of one of this kinde of a leafed Flowerdeluces, that thould 

Flore lutea. ce iste ‘antler. leafed ones : 
not feene : fe report to of it ill 

hath difcouered the truth orfalfhood of ther ere 


2onio¥ SmG} msnbc Wwe, que ei 190K Eston Seba! olqive sto wdsonszisedT 
to eoursl alodw offs de worl gatan “Phe Pliice3 0109 2901 ss 72q33b & to enqith 10 
ion — _ 


ecto ni olquug 20 pape iaaiy eRe Ge Kepaitele? ee ee p Rlower tone 
wr sae” i efe broa eafe Fic Ov; etddyiee er S44 iianios int 
lati’ but’ Tam in’ femme debe OP the ertith OPE 


SP emt rug ss ee 220d - bnowg 
Astonia 248 25) oes 


” 
ede 
& 
© 
wee 
© 
v 
re 
ca 
aoe 
‘B23 
ri : 
2S & 
E ‘ 
a = 
ts 
ro 4 
» 
Gh 
a) UF) - 
v 


af) 


gat : es i on . 5 4 
of the Weft parts of Fg be = iy there Paicttails. fo 
plentifully they ts to cea theteby in time | 
growin C apres They 


Il pe er 


z! 2h 1 3 nl T3, 
fiosog sto Gul? say ier 
ur —— Ea 


ig Se2% 


Anew! 


od iv, has be. re a 
) oy Ne 


Y i 
WA 


f/ ; 
/) La WOLS Lise airs) alan 
Meets jee: 
Jay 7, ~ : il 
; 


f 
t rtd 
| 
iH j yy 
/ Wey 
S Wy = 


| 


x , SS 
i) " 
mwa. ain : =f SS . 
XY NS 4b oF; tails <= S . 
oN , ~ / S y 
TRA ii fig SO $c 3 GY | H} SOO + 
) pea fi OINS 7" 
YY ene § me 1 f. ~~ ; ‘+ Ps 
Evi, 1 \\ pete. = = Yaar SS: 
. Mes oh wail’ 
s \VAF7/ Bat : 
Nae 4, . Z i = > aa 


bg - - 
4 £5; Mere b is: 4 
% oe 


Ses aor. 


gs 
bi siaisive 


= ——- i ‘ <: 
. —_ Ye sywih Wy ay ‘ 
\il 2 ae fg af Jahf: TI 13739 19 oral \\ \ 


- # 
“i 


Le MEE Chae ich ot 
Be ducer ekee: shot g Cie, Cinisrhs fet eryat bulbous Flomeeseloce ie 
Sereater white narrow: leafed bulbous Flowerdeluce.. 5 Irie bulbofa angufifelia v 
GOH ris bulbo/a.angn fifelsaAjrieana, { be purple Afrigan bybous narrow leafed Flowerdgince 


ae 


debiew or Englith 
Bifelia maior alba. 


TeeGate pealaat ‘lowers 


atl et ae 


| Ph ids peer Hy. colorem,id est violaceums didlus: spar kn ow 
or 


_ggnctourinoinie Now tothe {euerall xpi Lames “a dele 


This firft Flowerdeluce, hee ale dowerof the tivo white cag , 
that are hereto bee defcribed, {pri 


their feedeisripein theendof tly or Auge 


tedin it, which che Poet fainethto bee in his Hyacinth, Itismoft truely 


§ 
fe 
Me 
‘ 


The Time. 
Thefedoe dower viually i in the mu of May, or bsg of Tune, fa 


te CM RR aT age Seer j 
ait = + ey le Sa r ry * E ee ie i 


NE 
aD aint! 


te dp 


‘The Names. Dy SOFAS 
“Lobelcalleth the firft E ith blew Phaisdelaee, Hyacineh re 


not any great d for: it, morethen the very colour; itisnei. 
ther of Sates a Lilly, neither hathicthofe mourning markes i imprin. 


called an Jris, or Flowerdeluce (and there is great difference betweeneg 
Lilly anda Flowerdeluce, for the formes of their lowers) becanfe it anfwe, 
reth thereuntovery exaGtly,for the flower,and is therefore called vfually by 
moft,cither sris balba/s tallies or Irts bulbofa maior fine latifolia, for a diffe — 
rence betweene it, andthe lefler with narrow !eaues: In Englifh, eyther — 
nglith bulbous Flowerdeluce, or the great broadleafed bul, — 

icluce, whi psa, eee St lll # 


eee ikew ifeas wehauch on f<s oa 


“bishelididiser Presestiili hie) 
The finaller white or narrow leafed bulbous Flowerdeluce, 


~ more, ofawhitith greenevon ‘the ade. which 1 is i oiee mdchenies. ended : 


blewifh 


eose and flenderer then the former, with fome fhorter leaues vponit, achag 1 


¢ colour on the outfide , and round withall.: the ftalke of this Kinde! is | 
por ott thort skin spi ae 6 one or two flowers: 
the former b: ‘ 


hehe oe pe GL 
in the middle, other cn 
-tefaoftol bling 


i Sori gcarreale nem Sahy iN ae 


inter tomas he boom ‘rete pri 


there rife 


many loag cods or feedereen 
aa then ithe beer au 


oo 


7 


ciall Gifeconten; either in leafe or ower, for bigneffe ,colour, or forme,as is expedichit 


to cxpreffe and diftinguifhthem feuetally. This greater white bulbous Flowerdeluce — 


islike vato the la(t défcribed in all parts, faving that it is a littlelarperand hioher 
in leafe, ftalke, and flower, and much whiter then any of thefe miged forts oul ane, 


not fo white as the former : the roote hereofis likewife alittle bi 
~ jnthe middle. | peg igget and roundet 


| Aen Thercis stiorher. HbR falling taeda alittle thew of yellowneff 
ue inthem, and fo'arethe middle tidges of the arched leaues , butthe'vpright 
te leaues are more white, not differing in roote or leafe from iBGaBsthices 
alan - And another, whofe falls are ofa ye ellowith white, like thelaft , theat- 
" “ched leauesare whiter,and the vprig leaues of a blewith white; which we 
calla filuercolour, ; 
~ Another hath the fals: yellowith, and fouietieats with a little edge of 
sol whiteabouee hath: ,and fometimes without ; the Bei a a 
Bliss ton wched leaues: are. lnoa ak 1 ees 


: - sa “Bue we iene SHE whet. e flower i is frialler a0 almoft swihits as Fe 

idednge-. fecond, the lower leaues are fmall, and doe as it were ftand outright, not 
The. narrow hauing almoft any fal at all,fo that ‘the ycllow fpot feemeth tobethe whole 
white Jeafe the arched RTS ey are not halfe fo large as in the former, and thevp- 
we! right leauies bOwe themfeluesin the middle, fo that the bc as it were 
oes ~ meete oe 


lay dies 
ct te 


‘ Pe eal 
Wy ree 


| ae ‘We phan iNoAie? fort iscalledthe p pay rctoared 5 ni 
eon * erdeluce, whofe falling leaues are white, the arched — ofa whitith ff 
‘Theiparty co-uer Colour, yand the vpright leaues of a fine blewilh pit pt 


sdge of blew, | circling the deeb ne the arched pe = ger a a4 
ne i: ws sat pright leaues more pur} vm | 


ho? Hs: ane orl 


me i RincRONerdicey, = 


tfometimes two. And ofthe — 


ivlastionesitell . 


Agestieen.: Yer fometimes this doth vary ; forthe falling leaves will hate thera | 


OP mae ee pe ; 


_ in euery one oat the three filing ae this val flowreth early ; cue 


with the firft bulbous Flowerdeluces. | 


| gies We haue another purple, whofe flower is larger, and ftalke higher, and 


Theres 
~ erdeluces. 


Thereis ander whofe flower is wholly purple, except the yellow 4 


| hele pole -fpot,atd flowreth later then any ofthe other purples... 

Parpne ra rb There is yet another purple , whofe vpright leaues are of areddifh pur- 
Mraceniet ple, andthe falling leaucs of a blew colour. 

swith blew 


And another of areddith purple, .whofe falling leauesa are of awhitith 
‘iti care - blew colour, in nothing elfe denies from the laft. | ot 


Areidite pope Another hath his falling leaues of a faire goldyellow,without any ftripe, 
{ith hi - _yetin fome there are veines running through theyellowleaues , and fon 


Pepe hauean edge ofa fallen darke colour about them : the vpright leaucs ite 


‘Perey coloured uery oftthefe, are ofa Violerpurple. — 
Prepare "se" Another isalogether likethis laft,but that the falling leaues are ofa: pall 


aoa 


Partycatowre! we: yellow, aes er naes Pores 
We haue another fort, whofe vpright 
‘ie hire. St pa rea : 


Altea se ing leauesyellow, . . 
And aa wd the Soe colour, but fomewhat deader: 


* = f bE eee le : ri Pik = ; it y hens a, fey » ast 


‘paler parte. Another whofe vprighs leaues are of Papel, and the ly ca 


By tt 


- This Flowerdeluceas it is seoontrcies tthe ‘a se po ond pofleffed: 


by a few),fo it is both more defired, and of more beauty then others,’ It pone 
,of roote, leafe, and flower, forthe forme like vntot the mi 


mnecoeser connec theloweft partof th 


P “ leafed. Hower 
On tb of theother,. 


them, bearir ne ay nay 
‘ appt asesberel | 
ideas sons Ag bei mesyof 3 


Saeed. ' blew and Ges Seanertng 2 one tne Pcsiinig thearched venms of a ne 


is of a very.reddith purplecolour, a littleabouethe ground, atthe foote or : 
purple, bottomeofthe leaues and ftalke : this fowreth with the later fort of Flow. 


y 
ay ee : ; T) : a - ee SPE a te a EET mattis on enenien . . 
: he ; arden Ps y . 
4 G. 3 a of } v4 7 i ‘ “ L/D 
7 2a i $5 } | bie % fe} } i i xd ata) a 
Sb 2. OBI SEI IO. 


is al pee hone tea era youl ynto: ily ut viaally not { 
carly as the former mipsel ed des , cant are se ee wet ih 
eee L oth 3e1 I seloisd TT 


iti Z 


saibsts9 2: 1 TheNames. . Woh yaks iolexsnssrg 


* a O83 Dat 


The feyerall names, and in esas and sts i Ke asy 
they are fet downe ; for we KOR HO better. | 


oe i ae Wey + Se 
ee F24 ner 

Sos Pe : i ge 

ony ae : i « + fir ss 0h + 
eres : F * ie Diab 8ST} 


Soaks Hs. o43 4 S25 a bed ousr y otis 38: 

Thereist not any 0) extant er tobe heard garage thefe kindes of 
Flowerdeluces hath been vfedtoany Phyficall poreale, > and ferue mer 
to decke vp the Gardens ot thecurious. | 

bid taiiie C9360 VetonN i ilediv Norm > ag aid 5 st Hus. Dyedt fate. Bai? 

iad rue me forthefe forts of lle Blowerdeluces, and yet I doubt nor, Pi 
that there are many differences,whichhaue nifen by the fowing of the feede, as many 
may obferue from their owne labours, for that cuiery yeare doth fhew forth {ome va- 
riety thavis;notfeenc before. And now Lwyaillcconuertimy, difcourfea while likewife, 
to paffethrough the feuerall rankes of the other kia us rote. Flowerde. 
ces, ew scowwl 1d a ome jo titod, beliss aged 
foie T sit 42 al 2 TO AWE 1.01 oni fists 


Ty Rider 3n3919 90 Ds 


ab ipallt doris wtsdion! SIRES nee Pe ; enftolns 
Herearetwo principal k s of tuberous ¢ yitaoted. lowerdeluces; 
is, the talland the dwarfe,orthe prester the Jeffer; the former ¢dlled 
andthe other sic Shaadi sodas 


Te 507 OT bait terrae SaeaeAt ADK? esboil +s 

is ae ae. wflane maior: Ph t Turkic Plowerd bog Ga ua 
: » cha ter el mater el? a ok Tekieloverdcs raha 
oT he great Turkic Flowerdeluce, hath nanetelieg and broad freth greene 
S eaues, yet not fo broadas many other of thofe that: flew onefolded withi . 
p Sabena Pit. conte Flowerdelucesare : ‘fromthe :middle oF (OME 9, sry 
one of thofe heads (foreheryheadof deanes beareth nota flower)rifeth vp-aironnd — | 
_ ftiffe ftalke,two foote high, atthetoppe w ereof ftandeth one Hower (for neuer ob- 
- ferueditto bearet = largefealmoft,but rareft of alt the reft ,.confifting of ni 
. arti the others that fo low, but ofthe colouralmeft ofa Snakesskir 


; 3 es] inser cl being laidin voces ewe celta the ic wassinseeltacier colour 
bari sijetts eatin? ig an * then tan nd a ae Si 


sei d, butis onely sian eos vi b a0 y anc 
2 tech eedsinthefe cold Counties sbut when itdoth 


dround, but not fo flarasin Soe Peg = roots are more browne 
beng oer growing tuberous thicke, as.all other that are keptin Gardens, 


eat ‘i er aleedonice fine Safisns minor The leffer Turkie Flowerdeluce, 


8: | 
Therei is another hereof lictle differing a bat that the leafeis of a more yellowifh 

greene colour, and the flower neither fo large or faire, nor of fo perfpicuous markes 

and fj pier the colour dis chat linely Gantgh date) laze, | 


The Place. 


Theft hane been fent out 8f Turki¢ divers times among other things,and 
it fhould feeme that gee hae had their or meee apen eae chiefe 


Spare * Cite of Peri e 
O'by “ heTime. 


They floweri in May mot A vfually, before: wh ‘of the othe rind 
sud ap ni lob J | c 

VALI Sh “a beaks al FEW Ori 
DEVON qt ot! est Cd 4). ou oh Staples at? ee) ag) 


Iris alba rei Sr ie 5 Sar e -s 


"The great white Hlowsricluec hath many heads of very broad and flat 8g teal , 
encloling ur folding one within another at the botrome, and after a little diuided one 
from anothe ithe middie of omelet hea fword on both fides, and thicker inthe 
middle:from che middle fthefe heads of leaues,rifeth vp : around ftiffe jy 

twoorthree foot hi att stwo,orthree large howers,outof feuc- 
yall huskies of skis,contifing ot nine leaues,as all the otherdo, ora faire whitecolour, 

haaing in chemiddle of each of the thtee falling leaues, a {mall rT hee frizeor 

sthrume, as is moft vfuall in all the forts of the foilarwitie’ rd th ofthe 
greater anc ifmaller kindes eater mi I Rg he feed, ir i 


peas the scorcipberous or knobby, fhooting out Frous euery fide eich like tube 
aaah, lying forthe moft part vpomorab : 


_ ns ee withinthe 
grout taingunedeoaodtich hold them ftrongly , and encreafeth 
f f + Phete id enochentili vnto this’ Jaft.in all things, fauing that the colour of the 


OS Sits pee eee bir 30506 


ok a! eo 4 sito yor) Pa ‘ea aweot lo htprits SHH sack” 
: « hisvariabls PiowehdshoovteAdbcekaludabiet sbutthde the Siting are not fo : 
1 largeand broad, the flower hereofis as large almoft; and as white asthe former, burit 
thatha faire lift or line of ablewith purple downethe backe of enery One of the three 
‘ pris Hs gen ee and kewileround about the edges; both ofthe vpper and lowet 
= res} and alfoa little more purplifhvpon the ridge of the arclied leaues, that’ couet 


leaues> vee er annae vies ident as of the: es —_ inca ieee 
enderer andbrowner.. 3 Sti’ bere nae i 


| {Ine Dalmatia mir, The great Dalen Fomerde sa ee 
This preter lowerdeuce of Dalmatia, hath bis Papas i and broadssany 
ofthe Flowerdeluces parfocuer , his ftalke and Aower doe equall his 


al 


The Gardenof pleajant Flowers. Be, EBA 


tion , onely the colour of the flower is differing , being of a faire watchet or bleake. 
blew colour wholly, withthe yellow frize or thram. downe the middle of thelower! 
or falling leaues, as before is faid to be common to all thefe forts of Flowerdeluces, i in 
all other parts it little differeth , fauing onely this is obferued to haue a {mall fhew ofa 
purplith red about the bottomeof the greene leaues. 


<1 Tris purpurea fine valgaris, The'common purple Flowerdeluce, ; 


This: Flowerdeluce, which is moft common in. Gardens , differeth nothing. ar all 
ae thoferhatare formerly defcribed, either in roote, leafe, orflower forthe forme 
of them, but onely that the leaues'of thisare not folargeas the laft, andthe flower ir 
“felfeis of a deep purple or Violet colour, and fometimes a little declining to redneffe, 
efpecially infome places. 
- Sometimes this kinde of Flowerdeluce will haue: Gowersiof a paler purple colour, purpurea pals 
commiting neare vntoa blew, and fometimes it willhaue veinesor ftripes of a saapee es 
blew, or purple, orafh colour, running through all the vpperand lower leaues. - 
There is another like vnto this , but more — in the fals, , andmore palin the cariulea labris 
vpright leaues, | _—_parpnreis. 


‘ ¥ § 


Tris + daticg caerulea, The bier cewitiie of Afia, 


Ae Acorhas'rtometdchice oF Afia, is in largeneffe of leanes like vatothe Datinaiiai; but 
beareth more ftore of flowers on feuerall branches, which are of'a deeper blew co- 
out, and the arched leaues whitifh on the fide, and purplith on the tidges,but in other 


things like vato it. 
There is anethet neare vato this , but that his leanes orate natrower, ath his nr 


flowers ety onaaneee efpeciall, Jatoneeehe eee Tel 
a: i 33 sain PTL ay sateas3) y, 
s Wie Damafiens fet fe fev yy og! 


Thisis Likewite altogether like the Pelonctiitice cof Aft it thom ite 
Minsinte rights. mn 


Srhis Be tl ma ry _ i=; ce . : a th a i ¥ . a 
_ thatthis is not fo large in eae or flowers, - and chat indoth ve ae naw wwiewiag 

yeare, thatis, both wcheSucingiapdinthe A Autumne againe, rehearing | 
haue a better or fweeter fent, but of the like purple © or Vioketcolourss itis 

ain = een, a MELA sah VGEAOET BOO 


ti ey Ps a a 
fin bes 


rDS0) asi 0) 


: Pubic pecases of shinvistsbole put _Flowerdeluces, he sisthe howell ba  Hikevn- 
Sapa een t Flowerdeluce, and ‘fois s the fower allo, but difte~ 
ting in colour , forthethree lower leaues are of a deepe p olour tenain; 
neffe, the three arched leauesare of the colour with che vpper lates whic C 
fos epeigoat ied as fhadowed ouer witha fmoakie 

os cepacia ieaced ones, whch eco ae ey P 


_Thistlowesccedifeth oo in arsiog mice | voce 


atall, ‘ 4 fari¢e Laas ag sperm 
"Ths ht tac as te inde whofe hus! 


<a Garden of eek vidoe 


~ hence thé Aowers doe fhoote -forth, haue purple veines in them,and{o have the tala: 
ling purplifh leaues,and the thtee v ptight pest: herto {moakie, yet of adun pure. 


ple eerie} vito 4 1434 : Mi 
Iris car ales sithate ° The bloeesiees Kalen Flowerdeluce. q 


This party coloured Flowerdcluce hath his leaues of the fame largeneffe, with the | 
leffer variable purple Flowerdeluce laft defcribed, and his flowers diverfly marked: 
for fome hauethe tals blewat the edges, and. whitifhat the bottome, the arched leaues _ 
of. ayellowith white, and the vpright leaues of awhitifh blew, withyecllowith edges, 
Some againe are ofa darker blew, with brownith {pots in them. And fomearefo pale 
a blew, that we may well callitan ath-colour: And laftly,there is another of this f ort, 
whofevpright leaues arc of a faire pale blew, with yellowith edges , and che' falling 

5+ sence leaués patted i intotwo colours, fometites equally in the halfe, each fide futableto the 
-<\oooe> other im colour :’And fometimées |hauing the.one leafe in that. manner: And fomes 
"times but with a diticrs coloured: vie in stem ifs ithe other oer ae oer ang 


teu) vaton deafe, like vatotheother.' >: at gfe Mata Tg 
343 AVY ae ee: or _ : : af 


* ay 


his eave bhi elon oo Flowerdeluce, | 


This} ation ote e Flowerdeluce lofeth his leauies in a Winter, contrary to all the 
faery sos emo vd gowns thatay thew of 
es bu ah a nae ne Spring Jeboststhou fuebsseai \ 


on 3 fe, not rifin foote igh hy. ssa & 
tw pene 's, whof i ple colonr,the three 
saab a ky t of a{moakie, ber ly ; 


ape ae hauing their ridges of a, 
bleake ae faadpe to purple, the fides being of the former fmoakie yellow colour, 
with fome purplith veines atthe foore or bottome ofall the leaues : the roote groweth 
fomewhat more flender and Lang visiet Bei end bh a darker fee then manic of 
the ot! % 7) hires Sign ea rye ete ae ate f cok 
“Another fort hath the ¢ faire yello nd more, 
vpright, not bowing downess mot Gece and the purple itis pale edges. 
Parietes: — Some haue their greene lanes party coloured, ,whiteand greene, more orlefie,and fo. 
| ape the huskes oft “ flowers, the nated Jeaues yellow, as the vpright leans are,with 
- i Ste And fome haue barktbe shed iues of 


(aa | eee “As 445 eA = Sak 


ava aurea, The yellow Flower 


_ToBlonerdl pei the forefrontof.ch leafed E ry 
forsee ofthe ones ompared wihhcbeai emg uy lye i 


» eae 


led.a narrow leafed Fl JowrpdelucesAltioogh shay.in ga sich baad Wh) abitchn 
fore bem thar follow, ot fomeof thofe are fer downebefore, but asl ad, the 


hedefetiption thatfollowsth. Ie bearcth leaucs ayatd long, or not rch isle. and 

inch broad,as is aid before,or more, of a: fadgeeene colont but not fhining ; the 

Tae sai omer foote high , being rong and sound , but not very 
gat the toppe two or three Ses narrow eons yellow flowers, of the 

bou Baardloces NaS Nee cdr 

ation ther ine the heads for fede th [Wares ¢ 


: ‘Eloy, bgeae sate | tisis 

eal men 2 agpleyn lOmwes » zohan fe. A a:423.5 001 QIGVO1btR Ind wormol indienr SIO eh: 
“es se 4 oe: y 4 ve 

""Qonody “ oO é 2.1ris 


se _ The Garden of plenfant Flowers, P 382 % 


i 


Y { ,, 
NA = 
| oN 3H 


\ 


Pre ae \ 
i \ \ 
1™ %. 
\ 
y \ . 
= , i>" VW 
‘ \ 


al 


; me 


\ 
ONS: 


Ss ye i— Ce 
pate es Sake So 
f 4 


: 43 
a ES é verte . ‘ 
if maar cette g waOikg bas 
pier y ns a a 
2phla oe olqiug 13Hrr0 


‘! 
i 
{ 
) 


"ffl 


os 
' 
ys 


ULUANTS 
Leafy Ny 
* ies Ay tl 
; GYD) ty 
CF 


¢ 
oa ; \s& 


3 Iris Chalcedonica fine Sufana maior. The great Turkie Flowerdeluce. 2, Iris a/baFloventine, The white Flowerdloce. + Iris lati 
{alia deriegcta. The ratiable Flowerdeluce. 4 Chamsirit las folia majer. The greaver dwarfe Fhometdclics * alate 


BS BE RR re IIT ESE ee i. 


ite! eblew Rowers : with natrow leaues. 


ei See ca SA 


Zi a. iketheny’- the flowers are ¢ ering» Gn tS ae oper Icaues are wholly 
ir le eesiole ues Hane white yell purple running ongg- 
non®a t not from fe former paret Seakinde. | 


ai 
i 


ete % 
rs Sade a 
vise sassnataacataninstarscenasintastera ihe 
ae 


2 IN Sa ee a ee 
fo itpsieaesaia Rete e TEAMS 2: 


“This ene the sieaeibmasi Flowerdeluceof- Chifius, 
‘ bee 


4 


The Garilen of Dleafant Fiowers. 


Pens Fee 


Sex. Ec 
. ine 


FLLLA MALLS 


‘“Z 


LL Ace 
a OP TG 1s, 


SUUGLITL Ly 


=. 


UUM eents Se ae 


= 4 COOLS Ot TE NE 
cer ern arts rete arte Pp Llh Tl Sg ft tl bG Et OBL SG Ges oa 


hid iidey 
TET Uhhh bbb 
CCE rere terrence — 


anes 


=~ 


: : i ; ; ese hnarrow 
a . Flowerdeluce of Tripoli. 2. Iris anguftfolia maior carules, The greater blew Flowerielucr wit 
lel Hai ivaes + 39 poets thes at Clafti. The fall variable Hen garian Flowerdeluc- of € lufivs. 4 Trig angufiifelia . aes auplics 
The greater double blew Flowerdeluce. § Chamairis anguftsfolia reer, Che leer Gratle Flowerdeluce, 6 Ir tuberofa.The ve werdeiuce, 


Q3 


"IN IDE 
GOS 


as rae be Garden of ple pleajant Flowers. 


‘Altera. 


and one fibres or ftrings, whereby they are faftenedin the geaedds 


put that the leafeis ofa little paler greene x¢ colour; and the flower is of a faivewhicidh , 
colour, with fome purpleatthe bottome of the leaucs. 

Next afterthefe narrow leafed Flowerdeluces, arethe greater and fimaller forts be 
dwarfe kindes to follow ee a he narrow or graffe leafed dwarfe kindes Pia | 


will finifhthis Chapter o Flowerdeluces. 
7 ‘1.Chamairis Laifalis maior alba: The greater white derarfe Botendbloce: we 


A This dwarfe Flowerdeluce hath his leaues ac bikadafomest the leffer kindes lan | 


mentioned, but not fhorter ;the ftalkeis very fhort, not aboue halfe a foete high or 
thereabouts, bearing moft commonly but one flower, feldome two, whichare in fome 


"ofa pure white, in others paler, or fomewhat eam Creep yiec whole Bower, ce: 


cept the yellow frize or thrume inthe middle oF euety onc of the falling leaues : after 
the flowers are paft, come forth great heads, containing withinthem round pale feed; 
theroote is {mall, according to the proportion of A plant abone ground , but made 
after the fathion of the greater kindes, with tuberous peeces {preading fiom - Ae ¢ | 


ris laf ved popes The eBreater purple dwarfe Plowérdchdied| . 


2 | 
ea afe, ot forme of fowerin this fromthe for. 


» ‘mer dwarfekinde, apo thecolour of the flower, whichin fomeis of av 


deepeor blacke — lie the tLe and lacked in others af Violet pure 
leis more liuely, and ia fomethe vpper leanes are ithe lower leaues 

yetal Rallofthemhanethaty yellow frize or thrume in the middle of the tlig ee 
at MESS ate 
‘Thereis another thatbeareth purple lowets, that miphtbe reckoned fbitie fmnale , 
neffe and fhortneffe of his ftalke , tothenextkinde, but that the flowers and leaues of 
geen as any of the former kindes ofthe ftoaller Flowerdeluces. 


| sxchamair laine ba.The leer white dwarfe Flowerdeluce, if 


fort ‘thefe Flowerdeluces, whofe leaues and fowers pe 
feffe, and wherein there is manent variety. The leaues of this kinde, areall forthemof 
| fomesehat {maller, narrower , and fhorter thea the former : : the ftalke with the 
ywer ypon it {carce rifcth abouethe leaues, fo that in moft of chose a be 
i foote-ftalk aie ce Safir He ba andare thereforecalle 


plith loositoemnce ‘she vepeg 


MNeiibe bathe bocca ols pale y alow, called a Straw colour, with whitita | 
fipesand veinesin che fls, and purpliflines atthe bottomeof the vpper leaues. t 


fev 


4-Chemairis latifolia miner parparea.The leffer purple dwarfe Flowerdeluce. AM 


"Dhedifierepeeok this from the former, , confifteth more inthe colour then f f 
po ha isofa deep niaere purple, — paler,and fometimes —_ 
at cemeth blacke ometimesthe fals purplith, and the ] 
blew. Some of thefé hauea{weete fent, and fome none. ad th, and the vp ees cans 
There is another ofa fine pale ordelayed blew colour throughout the whole flower. 


5+ Chameiris latifolia minor [uanernbens, 


The leffer bluth coleured dwarfe Flowerdeluce. | 


“This Hlowraskclonichiae ie fillitip canoes she ogra: a eceaaiee sel, sl 
the thrumes blew : the vpperand arched leaves ofa fine pelcvedaa Ridicslone ae 
led d slat coleme a iste things it oe not, and fmelleth little or nothing — 
alall. 


6. Chameiris 


6. Chemeteis latifolia bsitror lates verfi colar: Siac} 
The leffer yellow. Soon oy aba ‘Flowerdeluce, aa 


i WOn OF SIO SEC G 


The falling loaiies of this Flovecedchice aie yellowilh; with purplelines fetiii the 
middle downewards, fometimes ofa deeper; and fometimes of a paler colour, and 
white thrumes in the middle, the vpper leaues are likewife ofa yellowifh colour, with 
purple lines inthem : And fomerimnes the yellow colours paler; andthe lines both i in 
ee and — noc fe gen 3 dea pery e colour, anvils ies 


1S sa Me b gnicd ped pit? brat: 


[= 2 chegkelshy Leto ms ? r pd ood?" Shon s 
> phe fer bev A ak hee j 16 
, Cs 3.95 » % ' POD 


The vpper lea of this fowet ark’ofa blewith yellow colour, {potted with hat 
inthe broad part , and at the bottomie verydrrow.: the falling leaues are fpread ouer 
with pale purplit lines, and a {mall thew of blew about the brimmes : : thethrume is 
- yellowatthebottome,and blewifh abouetthelarched leanesare of able with White,b 

a little deeper onthe ridges: ©: igrottia ye voll 911% soneldmaly 9 

Ao omc enpper nearer abe ih with helo 

both thefchaneno fentarall. 


oe, 
o) aue~ 
er - 


' eo pein w: chameiris marivapatpatecThe sidibsbt sed 


2A ARI LI INO FO FING Was 4 arr "ete t0% 


- ‘This final Mlewerdeluccis fike vnto the arrow leafed Sex Flowerdeh 


defcribed, both in roote, leafe, and flower, Filner , btit aa 4 
the . Loy fe ngt ol De is 


PL 23 


— we lowneffe of the sEnroentt et of 


ol ‘itunty Jong sao re eas 
ftiffe asthe former , bur lither, Line topeclrd eae ag 


leaues are {mall aad narrow, ofa 
Roan and harder cornered edges 
ogether eel gend wa a ih shah rings. 


ae , gnc g 
e- mas =F] ake 0) we roe . £% Nie’ as 


This Plowerdehice! isin a leaues, flowers, Fs rootes ie the af de 
but onely it is {maller and lower, itis not tobe dif igu m the ot 
may fuffice for thefe forts of Flowerdeluces , that fa ! Se 
louers of thefe varieties of nature, fo farre forhas kath pctes: ster corked 
Thereare fome other that may be referred hereunto , but Bree 
Rory saad shenfonel sulatipnccion tense hee js Psa 


| 
ee ee, a PF oig wy Dk » 


a “‘Pheplaces of mon of thefe are ter does 1k if A hee it Relics fo , 
~ > «yo ifome areour of Turkie, others out of Hangatia’, Dalmatia, ‘Hlyria, &c. 
a2, sen guheit names doe i roan Thof ‘that ae by the’ ma até ——o in 
oo ee ASpaine Te 8 gi SERCT ot os ae 


ond 


“The Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


Themuneseayeidaete fe arsing ro thm, and thf 
he nam the rootesiof the former or 


2 deluces, with this deleriptionfollowipee li bah many fmall and foure fquare leaues} 


een a 
F se ig Pies 


T aa: Le < ei} ~ 

_Ithath beeneient out of Turkic oftentimes(as growing naturally theres 
outs) and not knowne to grow naturally any where elfe. : ae 
Te tetas oe” 


“cp 2. Tellowreth in Aprill or May, Tometinies earlier or later, the Spring? 
_., fallechouttobemilde ortharpe. snc pring! 


to vrais 
a 2 * ’ 

The Names... 

oe t M a S| & 


_. Matthiolus contendethto make it the true Hermoda@ylus, rather from. 
the thew of the rootes, which (as is faid) are like vnto fingers,then from any 
other good reafon : for the rootes hereof eyther dry or greene, do nothing 
Tefemblethetrue Hermedadylé that are vfed in Phyficke, as any thatknow- 

eththem may eafily perceiue, either informe orvertue. It is more truely 
_ referredtothe Flowerdeluces, and becanfe of the tuberous rootes, called 
although all the Flowerdcluces in this Chapter hauc tuberous 


é 


ae ee 


ge i ‘ 


ee 


~The Garden of pleafan ; Flower oe 


‘rootes, yet thismuchsdifring from them all. In: Englihitis Wfually calledy = 
_ The VeluetFlowe eames ae pide ales & ticki ieee 
. moothblacke Vel mete ! sh 


S21 1 
t 6 ae 7 : 
Bid 4 GAM weg JE iS TIE PRiia # 


e aw 


ate et 


wioforthe putea g and cleanfing iaeer many var am Bo oieriid d difea- 

+. ane Aes, asall Aur xsin P, ee PASE tn d-alfo rhe en 
hoo _ ett skinne, but carefull tha 
pean au reco a be nies pep Se Thedry 

called Orris (as is faid).is@£,mueh vfe.to. make fweete powders , or ree 

thingsto perfume apparrell orlinnen. The iuice or decoction of the green 

“prootad :,roets doth procure both neezing se i thenoftrils, and vomi- 

“iat: vs Hing wey cong brigcaben oes lies :1291 5443 pbitty o aiitn0 sti 34g 


4125 ie 472 Vi jolt st it be ee ifs iol nies 


atti 


Ae oaew i onic oe ohegii cuit RE valet! 
, a eee i aii fi en i-Cint Flag? ph, mor Ge Sage 


4 

reerers Pe ere 4 “aie te a bs ott ed 
JOYAS «1 baigon 2 sbnbb aids 3930019022 malo> ami ods io bnz 

Ext ynto the Fl gees or Plawendelices come the Gledioli or Corne Flaggesto 
becentreated of ; for fome refemblance of the leanes with them. There are 

hereof diuers forts, fome bigger and fome leffer, but the chiefeft difference is 
inches flowers;andient 18 the order of sheflawersu: n@fahem all in their 

Tcucrall.arders. | bistzies) gaied , alc qosinst itoDdueds .iiquens 2i 3 et 


bauorgid epi e yaa wee i ood asila qomne i ster alaber T ndol. aporeds 


Gladiolus =e ne 


| TheFrench Corne wit silico or oan tical “oe od 4 fife : 
¢ leaves, one as it were ‘out of the fide of ct aK being ioyned togetherat the 
pe sepetd it GtheleaneyofiPlowetde wert more full * 
and longer then man’ of erie h ; 


f 


eee ee bearin 7 fet , hi . ncisihe 
out @ which come the i neal . neti tak OF i 
shemfelues onc way ;whicharelon xs6 Of Foxegloue, 


| Alidleaciederbuaching pi : pfdire'red igteloetour, with two 
heir oe mowt eral oon ee fey maa olde /watoa Lozenge 

ati ie a sarc coneainedecidhs ter ate batt ice some vp round heads or 
rein is: contained retidifh flawfeed — hefecdeof the Fritil- 

eg Pen ON 6 ndiutsand:bard, witha 

pee degra it were netted, hauirigdndshed thom fpongiet on lity awhich whenit 
ee done bearing, and the ftalke dry, that the rootemay we taken vp, fticketh clofeto 
the bottome, but may be eafily taket vfually a number of {mall rootes 
Sorina Brow desea nde eres or eee 


RE fy 
hs Sau b b HO Raes 4 aye 10 i ee 


ony a po a5 Lees a. ar sho ae darker skin like the for- 
sponte Lome npg 3 a h fides of the ftalke, 


of Conftantinople. 


| "This Corne Flag: Sita th see “ee tantinople isinall thiggs ike wae 
the* French Corne F sguebere cts nla 


j 90 SR 5 Gata of plealant Flowers. 


flowers, and fikewile thatthe Flowers of this, which ftand hot on both fidts, arc of a. 

red colour, and flower later, after all che reft are paft’: the roote hereof being 
netted as plainly as any of the former, is as plentifull alfo to giue encreafe, ut is more 
tenderand leffe able to abide our tharpe cold Winters. 


ve »\ Cladiobaa fre rabente Blah Core Plage. ES zs 


» Peebles like vatothe French Corne Flagge in all serie faxing onely 
thatthe flowers are of a palered colour, tending to 1 wh pages wee fe plually: call t 
abluth colar, 2 8 ! a 

phe tise 1 “Gladiola floré aloe’ White Corte Flagge. és 


“ sphibwhite doe Flagge alt differeth ‘not from the laft; but Sitly ett the rootes. 
are whiter on the outfide, the leaues are greener, without any browinneffe or darkneffe 
as inthe former, and the flowers are {now white. 


? 


Bante nemesct — er A nS Am or a4 


Cladila Sea miter The {mall pipe Cofne Flagge. 


a ee 
Sit AOtAY +4 A ae ' 
wo FA : 
toys : ' Pe oe % i 
ois, saad estmotls alsine zone! os “he Place sto} oO ae bole voad ee 
» hk a Se ns am + ‘. 5 
ea we ren te iets ; athed 


eh-Aonagonib folsiris 913 suid sits "sid b Loto) pol epibiooiad. 

isiaills oiheyg Sauiraad aipsitie balkin Sedaob edvhs rzaniti 
as it is he, about Conftantinople, being (as is faid) te 

thence. Iohn Tradefcante affured cwek ries oe im many scsofground 


in Barbary, fpreagl ones with chem 


at ew ebaord > a iat ) 
pantyor ei7ons to. obi so: 

tan - : Ata. 
“tore. tle A hank 


bts odcit’ 
SOM 4 
4 io i 1} : Pe 


edt: ; ee : Pf vrotik 4 
e1sloig aidan .4 ts B57 3c 039s? vib siisitedi bis on nob dind 
233001 arnt LO at iv g G vo The Mert, ; vines £5 30 VE sododt 
Snel Yuk bs Hilisée 2, WS 380 gioiapliiw losis avelies leit, tt JssipAs 
oR i ceca 
“itelfe without it)inthemanner of 2 pultis or plaifter, is held of diuers to 


be out in eI S.0' 
the Sone iabee lineen 3 thomes,,.and broken bones out of 


. 
” 


+ Om pes mak ee a re “i ; > é =" - 

19 BMI) A WON: 309 aR WOleD toil int 1.0. odie 

tPA eee eiteet gee tuo hers 5% Havegy} - aes ays oe 
10 22) fay ro afits Ty aft caollac ‘ iawn 5s 1998 


7 pa ees ws 3 i “ “Fr 434 a ~ 
eal be Lo bade pasad ed iv oe 38% Jono. wan, ws Tae aikald : 


‘niin 
Nidids 
YE ef oe 
AIK Eo acer eZ 


a0 


ee Cerne Flagee of 


¥ Gladiolus Narbonenfis, The French Cotne Fligee. z Gladiolus Tealiche. Theftalian Corne Flagee. 2 Gladiolus 
tterflie Orchis. 6 Orchix 


c ontantinople. 4 Palma Cipsfi mas. The great male handed Satyrion, § Orchis Hermaphroditica candids, The white 
Melitias fue apifers. The Bee flawer or Bee Orchis. 7 Déai Canintie flerd /purputanr®) Dogoes tooth Violet witlra pale purpl 
Cauinut fare alba, Dazees toot Violet witha white fewer. 

ae a 


tw bhh? 


Hower. 8 Dew 


_ x7 be Garden x jet Te 
| | Cuan XXIh (EO f 
Orchis fine Satyrinm. so ais ba 5; : > 


itis not my purpofe in this place, to ginea general hiffory of alf the 

| forrsof Seaman Sie yrices > andthe reft of aa Linde. ;yet becaufe man 
emt arc very pleafantto behold, and,ifthey be planted in a conuenient pl: 

will abide fomeé time in Gardens, fo that there is much pleafure taken in them 

intriide fomé of them for curiofities fake, to make vp the profpect of natures beauti 

vatiety and only entreate ofa few, leaving the reft to. amoreample pa 


4| WO) Ao 1eSatyrigm Befilicnm fine Palma Chrifti ie 
tf ae ee Thegreater male handed Satyrion, | 


4 rhis handed Satyrion kath for the moh partOaeetnee tai bids os greene io 
2 riers with {mall blackith markes : from among which rif a 
4 a with ne there pase the toppea buth or {pike o 
ef tk whereof is made likea bc a" with the bel 


~ i ee oe - ¥ Se 
aa ere es , 


i ip Syrian Pot fein | 
eames LG 9 
‘This eraleS snger and narrower leauesthen the former,and {potted 

with more and ree af ae) comp: see! falke ~ 4 Beton like the other? thi 
beareth likewife a buth of Aowers, like ynto the other, but that each of rhefe haueheads 
like hoods, whereas the former hauenone : in fome they arewhitewith purple fpots, — 
paminien of a midi pare rane a aed hee the ooh araaie : 

: t nesonensaniadentid cites cpa 

; . 1 round, nor ec pape chipremports FAOKP Nc RAINE a 

: - nifie both kindes : the leaues are two in aumber, f dome more,being faire and| 


like vata the leaues of Lillies , without any {pot 


hdl us ahead aa foure fmal 
lea $ at the botrome : the fta keis feldomeabc bouc chleefooeht h,with f¢ 


of yell with colour, with pi purple wings aboue them, fo like vinto an 
Bight foone deceiue one that neuer had feene ach a flower before : there 


ther, without an yates ! 


SIOIOE 25 : Depeeeiatiane 


—— Icaucs are of a whitith ee broad 


The Ginten of pleafant Flowers. 


fomewhat higher : the flowers are fewer on thetoppe, but fomewhat larger then of: 
the Bee flowers, madetothe refemblance of a Gnat or great long Flie : hie rootes are’ 
two round bulbes, as the other are. 


e 


6. Orchis Myedes.Flie Orchis, 
— The Flie Orchis is like vnto the laft defcribed'; both in leaf a ina foote, the diffe: 


_ renceis in the flower, which is neither fo long as the Gnat Satyrion, nor f 

Bee Orchis, but the neather part of the Flie1s blacke, with: aliftof =e a 
the backe, with a thew of legges hanging ati it : the natural! Fliefeemeth {6 to bee in 

Jone with i it, that you fhall feldome come in the heate of the sin but you fhall finde 


one fisting clofe thereon, 
PhePlacess\ps2¢0) swat lied . 


Thefe grow in many places of: England, fome in the Woods, asthe But- 
terflie, and the two former handéd Satyrions: others: ‘On reeset 
eeiitermeeridrnp cnr Sort buen Lin oilTodil ertavic | 


me i oo 3 BOT Se 
a ead ge = odes dt Peat pits Me ere Jesh £29 MTDC hrs < 


rs laab yoda BY dw: 4 "The Time, rar 
They ome for the mot P art in the begin or middle of May, ¢ 5 or 


thereabouts.) oe) isos 2505 Axa asa oamiend ws 
sta Their feuetallngines ueapredin thei cles, ‘muchas ufc 
45 rire ie Mot (iW p97) j t eiialo 5199 
: 14g 21901 O48 ~The Vertue. Seana Dk boi 1997 aes ona on 
oe r ae eas zi thes gaia i2r110 He mi tcl 
chetindes! Orchisa accounte Ito procurebodil ean 
_ flowers ditt the rootes prepared. ea 


~The rooted boyietd "ted Wine, and afterwards dryed,are held tobeca 
» fing good remedi again he bloody lige. somagucd a3 


sito yed suods ele bs “sith ee 


vlts Ft ay fhe saa BOR ch . & oft ' 


moy-Nto the kindes of Orchides: Tay Atl} be joyned another plant, which by 
Y/ many is reckoned to bea Satyriam, both from the forme of roote and leafe, 
rand front'the ¢fficz For vertue cortelpon dene thereunto. “And although it 

ethe Satyrium Erythronis iofcorides. as cella forthae 


greater iacoenel of che beats thatfollow, c, W 
eat swosfuahes for this aioe art’ (w! 
— geth hert at Cuer I faw) : TT ~ 

ad, which inclofe the flower betweene them : the 

it, one oppofite ynto ae nacher Witte Galkeandthe flower on it fanding betweene 
sdathe 

middle 


= The Garden of | ‘pleafant Flowe 7 = 


“middle then at both ends, growing leffe by degrees each way, {potted and {tri ped al Py ee 
ouer the leaues with white ‘linesand {pots : the ftalke rifeth vp halfe a foote high or - 
more, bearing at the toppe one flower and no more, hanging downe.the head larger 
then any of the other of this kinde that follow , made or confifting of fix white lon 
and narrow leaues, turning themfelues ypagaine, after ic hath felr the comfortof the 
Sunne, that they doe almoft touch the ftalke againe , very like ynto the flowers of Cy- 
clamer or Sewebread : it hath:in.the middle of the flower fix white chiues 5 tipt with 
ur se pendents, anda whire three forked ftilein the middle of them:the flower 
th nofent atall, ¥: basa commen pokey, cat tel and joe thereof: after 
¢ flower is co! int Hie Pi ace around he comin Red uare, con 
ie , ere Pat cet clonal withfeede. ; . iE tg 


SHOES dit Cio. tet; eo? oh 


Dens Caninns flor ep arparsfuete Dogstooth with 2. pal =e pio EE 
This other s tooth is like yato the: former 


teres : smite, and en 
. ot Dba jae any ss 


Dens Caninus pie re tae oe in rnb 


This is in all things like voto the laft, both for forme and bigneffe of Bower and 
leafe: shichieFed ce confifteth in this, that charsetadse are ofa ees 
mealy greene colour, {potted and ftreaked with tedder.fpors and fei » and the 
flower of a deeper reddith Et purple colour,aad the cats alfo more pon then the 
Sari sa pepsi i ee eA ‘ 

S = TOE RBOG: ee iF > 34 PRR 92039 esneil sath 


: owe ‘indiuers. places ff in ire on 
the A pete APMC AROUGSaTalz zsthe chiefe a 
ona -and in other p ACES. 


aoe fewer in March het sat and d many ny nen Ap pres 


a “TAR” Tel. £ 


Ch ind ik 
0 ae m, but I haue faid enough her eg noir 
hang amet Scoris a wein Engli 
either Dogs tooth, or Dogs t et. “too en BOALC 
md Meal or PEA i ab Yozaodlsors ering liedl tend 


5 Sas « - 


moun ois hddrobee or br vere as, 
“then any ofthe Orchides.andSatyrions.. be i aba 
© They of Stiria vie the rootesforthefallingficknefle. .. , CS 
st Wet aoe fo. Vi spiniga sects connmmos. “tubes eet : 


aes) of being: poet webinar cheat roote of © 
3 is eat 
. Ai 


' "This Sowebread hatha {aller roote thenmo 


much comerct-beaFieg mall Rot Bir : the other : and herein 


a: PORN 


The Gardenof pleajant Flowers, 


Cuarp. XXIII, ig : . » : 1 
Cyclamen, Sowebredds 


q He likeneffe of the flowers, and the {potting of the leanes of the Dens Caninisi; 
Be i with thefe of the Cyclamen or Sowebread, maketh mec ioyne it next theres 
' & unto: asalfo that after the bulbous rooted plants | might begin withthe tubes 

rous that remaine, and make this plant the beginning ofthem. Ofthiskindetherearé 
diuers forts , differing both in forme of leaues and time of flowting : for fome doé 


flower inthe Spring of the yeare, others afterwards inthe beginningof Summer: but 


the moft number in the end of Summer,or beginning of Autumne or Harueft;whereof 
fome haue round leaues, others cornered like ynto Iuie, longer or thorter, gteater-ot 
{maller. Of them all inorder, and firft of thofe thar come in the Spring. | 


‘? wor aha 


1, Cyslamew Vernum flare purparco, Purple flowred Sowebr cad oftlie Spring. : 
ofthe others., yet round and blac: 


and coyling it {elfe like a cable, which when it toucheth the ground, thereabideth hid 


2. Cyclamen Vernuws flore albo. White flowred Sowebicad of the Spring. . aks 


fa 


confifteth the chiefett difference, in all o 


ae 


JHICVUME 
“\ 


‘ 


| ie ae Meare. Pe og y, - c 
fewer {pots, and little or no pe: vnderneath : the flowers hereof areas {mall , as 
rp 


eualts | @ & 


aoe . i. ee 
:. +R 


od z 2 St +t bp 4s 3 ee - 


~ . 
> Sgt & 


wg 
a é 5 


P 
OP Pe Pd we 
foc 2 =<. 

Ps 3 oo id @ 


T he Garden Hf pleafant Flowers. 


id srvigtas. 


i = very confpicnous,' which make it feemet the more ST = ae appeare 
in Autumne, andare fhorter, and ofa deeper purplifh red colour then the Iuic Sowe. 
bread, rifing vp before the lcaues for the moft part, or at leaft with them, and little or 
i othing fweete : the roote is round and blacke, vfually not fo flat as it, but growing 
fometimes to bee greater thenany other kinde of Sowebread, There is fometimes 
fome variety to helead 1 , both in thc leaves and @owers of this kinde ; for that fome- 
time the leas. haue more corners , and either more or leffe fpotted with whitey ‘the 
flowers like wife of fome are larger: or leffer, longer or rounder, paler or deeper cdlou- 

Jone thenanother. This: happeacth: moft likely from the fowing of the feede, cay- 

g the like variety asis feene in the Tuie leafed Sowebread. It doth alfomany it 


ypen from the dinerfiry of foyles and countries where they ; grow ; the feed of th 


~" of all thercft, is {inall and round, contained in fuch like heads as the former , ft 


oft like -thehead ofa Snake that is twined or folded within the body rhereoe 


Se ed vathee Autumaall kindes, prefently after their fowing in Autumne, fhoots 
intl re the Wilnage, scepistinig totheirkinde. =) ~ 


aoe, © cyclamen flo edere tamale luie leafed Sowebreadse >: 


MEF leh, sritourshsnbprcesetearsee pings kt 
Mans lescpbastiets [or mbes aud! pointed at the ends scanned 


def fpottedon the vpperfide wick WHRETH al : 
narks,and fometi mes buta little or not at all; and fo likewife fometimes inarer 
pur erneath : all the leaues:and. fod: doe ftand viually euery one 
;  anictoct -vponthcir owneflender foore-ftalkes,°as moft of allthe « 


~ kindes doe:but fometimesit Ie crhiteleahiccrassedUeegeidcrlL ref 


inp : the ede herécit ethe ries ec of 


 ccnliasisialaaiaisls hed al j 
Gi he vebread w i 


8. Celomen entumnsle farsi Longl leafed Somebresd. = nai 


SRN Ng er sat e™ fy 


The G arden of pleafant Flowers, i : 499 


\y 


f. 


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& 


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8 Cyclamen Vernum flere purpuree Purple Aowred Sowebread of the Spring. 2 Cyelam:n aftizumSummerSowebreal. 3 Foliwm (yelaminu (retici vers 
uala foreeandids, Aleate of Candie Sowebreal. 4° (yélamin Romanum Autamnsle,Romahe- Sowe'read bf th? Wuramne. 5 (ve/4men hederafolse 
Astumnale, Ini- leafed AucammeSswebread. 6 Folium Cyelamins Aurdvndlés flere alts. A leafe ofthe Av*daihe Sowebread with aw bite fower,, 
7 Felines (yclammmis anguftifeli; Autwmaale.A leafe of the long leafed Sowebread. 8 Cyclamen cAnriachenuty pucsommale faseample pr pares dinpises 
The double flowrelSowebread of Antiocy 9 C. ee ee a ee leaked Sows bread, 


7 


=a 


_Acauesapeece, of afaire Peach ae likevnto the flowers of Sonal Sowebread of of 
“the Spring, and deeper atthebottome. 
- ‘Thereare of this kinde fome, whofe flowers appearein the Spring; and are as ng 
‘and doubleas the former, but ofa pure whitecolour. 

There are of thefe Sowebreads of Antioch, that haue but Lingle flowers, fome ep 
pearing inthe Spring, andothers in Autumne, - 


fi | 1@ 


, “xo.cyelamen onlgerefeic rovando, The common bweliead. 


“The common Sowebread (whichis moft “cada in the Apothecaries Shopss hath 
P leanes fpread vpon theground, rifing from certaine {mall long heads, thatare 
' bie yi ter round rootes, as viually moft of the former forts doe, being in the like 
_ Gmaanner Ffoldedtogether, and after {pread themfelues into round greene leaues, fome- 
‘what likevato theleaues of -Yaram, butnot fhining, without any white f pots on the 
; ppeteter the moft part, or but very feldome, and reddifhor purplith vnderneath, — 
: very feldomegreener : the flowers ftand vpon finall foot-ftalkes, and thew them- 
| -Felues open for the moft part,before any leanes doe appeare,being {maller and: a 
1 then thofe with Iuie leaues, and of a pale purple colour, yet fometimes deeper; ha 
ing dewnetlicir heads, and rurning vp their leaues againe, as all others doe, but mo 
fw eeethen many other of utum: Boreas ater thcfowers are paft, come. the 
9 or Winding themfelues do ¥ as the other do, hauit 


i growo on the! yrenean 
at “taines in ah and in Candy, and about Mompelierin France; A 

’ Syria alfo hath yeelded fome both of the Spring and. Autumne fe 
with round and Iuic leaues grow in diuers places both of France: and alys 
. andthe commonin Germany,andthe Lowe-Countries. But that Autum mne 
\ %. peeienaibaeesE is reported to grow in t , of 
a ~ Naples. Thauevery curioufly « : y, ifeuerthey found ther BB 
- inany parts of England, neare or farther off from the places where they — 
~ dwell: Sbiishe have all affirmed, that they never found, oreuer heard of — 
any that have found of any of them. This onely they haueaffured , > that 
| Bier groweth aoneintie paces whe fome ae hanes ported the 


vas by mo Writ 
S Porsinas, 2 sy eater led bad, othecari 

pdt fit eale Arshanita , accordi & which name, they | 
7 “fo called, which is to bemade wi the iuicehe cht nauea 
ners other names , hot pertinent for this difcourfe. The oft 


“whereby itis knowneto: moft Herbarifts, is c 
word) or as for ~ call it Cyslaminus eels 


titles, In} 


Sa "pole aa post es 


The Gardenof pleafant Finer ate 199 


i and that to good effec. It is vfed alfo for women in long and hard tranels, 
where there is danger, to acceleratethe birth, either the rooteorthe leafe 
being spplye Buctor aay amorous is effets, holdin it meere pe aneulotis 


~Cuar.XX es 


es A ART eae: ‘ fl Ax gtr} . Ls threes a re 
Anemone. Windeflower and his kindes. 


the Amemones or Windeflowers , and although fome tuberous rooted plants, 

that is,the Afphodils,$ piderworts,and Flowerdeluces haue;beene beforein- _ 
ferted, itwas , both ecaufe t they were in name or forme of flowers futableto. she | 
whom ‘they were ioyned ynto, and alfo that they fhould not be feuered and re 
efin two feuerall places : the reft are now to follow > at the leaft fo many of theas as 
be beautifull flowers, fit to furnifh a Florifts Garden, for: naturesdelightfome varieties 
andexcellencies, To diftinguifh the Family ‘of Anemones may, thar is, into the wilde 
kindes, and into the tame or mannured, as ey arecalled,. and both of them nourfed 
pin Gardens ; ;and of them into thof ethat haue broader leaues , and into, thofe that 
have thinner or more iagged leaues : and of cach of them, into thofe that aay fingle als 
Bowers, and thofe that beare double flowers: But: to ieee 2 ie Fs (as. T ma} 


= To: next tuberous rooted plants thatareto follow (ofright in my opinion) are 


pe ofthe {cede inall p plac si eing® i ofcal ifs rifen from thence, is 
: -iaicuae rariety cee Y te ds\ s where! nthey ar lame, skill lalfo helpi 


uersayres and gro : eth: -diffeting’o 
from fi rocnncan cuneate the ixtures of Edlours in them, tofectHem 
Pare none a aeeene as this Book? Yetas I haue dois (nthe former patt of id 
march lie tashio hone abet kitide“hane cometo my know= 

edge Or [er u *thecourteou: us wil acce stit,and hold me 
pee ife,if were o could b -abfolute,I fhould take from my fell 
andothers the hope of sture augmentation, oraddition of any new, s which neuer wilf 
bewanting.To begin hilar Ae with the wilde kinds (asthey are {6 accounted )I thal 
firftentreate of the Pui fatillas or Pafque flowers, which are certainly kindes of wilde’ 
Anemones, both in lea e and flower, as may well bedifcerned by the emi that are indici— 
7 -learne rab tall 2 ht,as appeareth by their writirigs} 

ing ciall eee te from the orher forts of 


ide -compafiir st hem, pee aboue 

, ry one of ‘them ene pendulous flower, made of 

Violet purp’ ut, but fomewh: tdeep epe withalld imthe middle. 

dont ftand inn pelo hreeds’, fet. abot! 4-mididle purple poititéll : after the 
flower is paft, there’commeth ypin, \ 


which are fmallan ttheend of-cuer ryone'a fimallhaire, whichis gray 
eye ; ee al -dow ne y eee pet, wiene 
ing onranning- vnder the r cruftth 


weohead.ofilong feedes, 


prt A flowers. And likewife onethat bore 


meh 4 ralfitille Danita. The Paffe dint of Denmarke, 


There isanother that was brought out of Denmarke, very like vnto the former, but 
thatitis isles both in roote and leafe, and flower alfo, which i is of a fairer purple CO- 
lour, not fo deepe , and befides , will be better abide tobee mannured then our Englih 
kinde will,as my felfe haue often proued 

yrvialque fare OFboththele forts it is faid, that fom ome plans hane bin found,that haue borne white 
o le flowers,thatis, with two rowes of leaues, 


3 Palfasile flore rabro. The red Pafle flower. 


“Lebel, 28 Leakeie,did firft fet forth this kinde being brought him from S t 
- feaues whereof are finer cut, the flower {maller and with Us leanes , ae a a 
colour. 


4. Pulfatilie flare lateo. The yellow Pia ere Ao 


‘The yellow Paffe fower hath his leaues cut and diuided , very like valothslonl 
of the firft kinde, but fomewhat more hairie, greene on the vpperfide, and hairieyn- 
derneath : the ftalke is round and hoary, the’ . is befer with fome fmall 


eaues, as in the other, from among which rif : » confifting 
of fix leaues of a very faire yellow colour on the infide, and of. eaoon pel yellowon 
the outfide ; after which i peor gaa thrummes as inthe former: 
the rooteis of the bigneffe ao ee 


lef ewes ree com sil 


© ste whice Pate dontea(which Chalius taker a Lindsof tocmnce, prt ae 
faith himfelfe, tarheyen. more nearely refemblethe Pa//atille, hath, from amongtta mice or 
robert olga ol at ye of along blacke roote, many Jeaues ftanding 
vpon long ft which are dinidedas it were ito three wings ot parts, ainteadl 
apy cut and diuided , athe vce Paffe dower of Denmarke, but fomewhat _ 

der in handling, greenith on the vppetfide; and fomewhat gray vnderneath; a a 
very hairie all ouer : among thefe Icauesrife vp the ftalkes, befet atthe middleofthem _ 
with i aE eutand divided asthofe belowe,fromabouewhich ee: 
the flower, b ing fmaller, andnot fo pe adulous asthe former , but inthe like manner . 


ps “oF ix tean n ite colour on theinfide, andalittle brow 
| geunne or with many yellow thrums in the middle: afterthe Pos is paft, = 


poh are hay Sa asit BE ana tives; cach whereof pate 


ACCac iaitened | pan ae like asthe former Paffe fowers hauc. 
ee "The Place, a oe 
“The fictis found in races Soba dik ud oa : 
jecnichiee uae many places f England, vpon dry bankes that lye 


~The fecond was frft brought, as Ttakeit, 
mark, sone ofthetwo kinds tha Clufius s Py Dador Lobel fiom Dens 


ee inga Pils wiih more earlythen the other, which 
sieimere ec, that italmof ey 


‘pees 


TheGardenofplslant Blowers, ty 


, 
Vise 


> NUT 


MI 


\W Ne 
Tra A Mas 


emcee 


sedyandroor.’ 2-Pxi/arilla iureo fare: The yellow Pakque fuwere 
-Swerta his sed Pafque A 
filueftr 


d, T Radin cur folio lofctonk The revte with 4 lower cafe. 


= od 


' 


ra — i, a 


—202- 


~ The ieGard of eset Flowers. 


winde, ig cae ae mpe iby nig : the ot ideads a numbe 


‘ee . 


then the former, white ¢ onthe infi 


“The Time. r | 


Allofthem doe flower early in the eare. that i Ae in edeteciasing ae : 
prill,about which time moft commonly Eafter doth fall, | 


TheNames. . 


Their proper names are giuen to each in their fenerall titles, being all of 
them kindes of wilde Asemones, as I aid in the beginning of the Chapter, 
and fo for the moft part all Authors docacknowledge them. We callthem — 
in Englith, becaufe they flower about Eafter, Pafque Flower, which is the 
French name for Eafter, or Ewphowie gratia, Pafle Flower, which may paffe 
currant, without any rther defcant onthe name, or elfe Eee, if you 
will, being growne vid by cuftome, 7 : 


Sore 


The Vertues. 


itir and exulcerating quality of this Se caufeth ‘stalk : 
of little vie, notwithftandi g loachimus Camerarius faith in his Hortms Mes 
_-déens, that in Boruffia, which isa place in Italy, as 1 take it,the diftilled wa- 
‘ter Mercoht nevfed with tbgood fucceffe, ,to be giuen to them that are troubled 


‘witha Tertian Ague ; for he faith that i itis ; eevee ae thatis is,a 
obsess Gace soln tRCiatee A & | 
‘PGR ae flac NOUBA pot str oot aa 
The white wilde broad leafed Windlower, = 5. 


‘This Windfower hath diuers broad greene leaues, cut into diuifions, anddented — 
about, very like vntoa broad leafed cole Sitalyie among which rifeth vpa 2 ftalke 5 has 
uing fome pict Mike cut leaues in the middle thereof, as growe below, but fmaller;on — 
the oppe wher onie large white fower , ¢ of fiue leaues forthe — 
moft part, wan eaeva ow threads ir ftanding about fuchagreene id 
as is in the tame or garden Anemones, which growing pester after the flower is paft, 
iscompofed of many {mall feedes, wrapped in white wooll , which as foone asthey _ 
are ripe, raifethem{clues vp from thie botrome of the head, and flye away wih the 


= damental The yellow wilde thin leafed Windfower: oe 


~‘Theye yellow wilde 4nemone rifet cchvp with one or two {mall round naked ftalkes, 
bering ow about the middle of them, fimall, foft, and tender iagged leaues, deeply curin 
ted onthe edgesabout, from aboue which doth grow theftalke, bearing 

{mall yellow flowers, ftanding vpon weake foote-ftalkes, like vato a finall Crowfoot, — 
with fome threads in the middle : the roote is long and fmall, fomewhat like vntothe 


roote of Pollipodie, creeping vnder the vpper« cruft of the earth : : this kind, alowen 7 
T tbaadias regent, SP Sms vilde kindes that follow. ° if 


Anemone filucfiris rewaihitie alba benef 
Thefingle whitethin leafed wilde ies 


“This white wilde Avena cifeth vp with diners leaves. 
which are fomewhat like ynto the former, but that arefomewhat harde sani ot 
{fo long, nor the diuifions of the Jeaues fo finely. Anipt ‘ab ut the edges. but allirtl 
broader, and deeper cutin on euery fide : the oes: s hereof are lager : 
esandalee, — 


The Garden of aibafent Flavers. ‘ a | 


“the bottome of the flowernextvnto the ftalke : the reote of this is very: likev vnto the 
latt. ! 
There is another of this inde; whofe flowers are purple, i in allother things itis like Purpurea. 
ynto the whiie. ; 

And likewife another, with a blufh or carnation coloured flowers) coccinea fide — 

There is one that is onely nurfed vp with vsin Gardens , that is fomewhar like ynto“@™"""™ 4 
thefe former wilde Avemones.inxroote and leafe, but that the flower of this, being pure 
~ white within, anda little purplith without, confifting of eight or nine tonal s round Peregrina alba, 
pointed leanes , hath fometimes fome leaues vader the flower, party coloured white 
and greene : sche flower hath likewife a greene head, likea seinen Sonipaaiee a- 
~ bout with white threads, tipt with yellow pendents. 
And another of the fame kinde with fhe laft, whofe flower confitting of eight: 4“ Peregrina virie 
nine leaues, is of a greenifh colour, except the foure outermoft leaues;which areailirs 
‘tle purplith, and dinided at the points inte three parts ; sthemiddle epabiens tne 
white colour, with, agreene head in themiddleas. the other. ry lisa 
ay * fr) © ts nines 
Ancimone filnepris trifolia Dodonsi. Thethree leafed wilde winddower.” aber 
TO 
"This wilde Anemone hath his rootes very its vnto the former kindes: the tonite 

stinuies three fet together atthetoppe of flender ftalkes, being {mall and indented a. 

bout, very like vnto athree leafed Graffe, but fmaller: the lower confifteth of eight 

{mall leaues, fomewhatlike yntoa Crowfoote,but of a whitith f 

wa fome white threads, anda greene pecasaerae the mid 


Anemone hate fare pleno albo. The = ag white meat what 


naitsbemaieitt coyeas ait | is betat 


This double fe patpta Kinde! ath fuch like ed leaues asthelaft deferibedh atk = 
more hoaric vnderneath : the lower is ofa fee light purple toward the points ‘the 

anes, the battomes being of a deeper purple, but as thicke; and fall of leauesia | 
former, with a greene head in the middle, like vnto the former : this kinde hath fmatt’ 


Suga eoneiaies rod in Sows a anes, 
Se tet pean oe nae 


3M se HERI The yellow in diuers woods in bur satin is Coun. 
; trey that cuer I couldlearne.. Theberge kit fore 
_ ave very frequent throughout the moft p. 


gre Thodotlelininncowdy Cla 
the eo Sas a Ny ood ate eee 


Bie “The Time, ce 
i ins tee ont bo pete 


204 LbeGardenof pleafant Flowers. 


si furs mail haue them, Leimonia of T heophraftus sthey are generally called 
of moft Herbarifts memones filnestres, Wilde Aucmones or Windflowers, 

bl oi gic: "TheHtalians callthem Gengeno falnarice, thatis, Wilde Ginger, becaufethe 

~~ gootes are, befides the forme, being fomewhat like fall Ginger, ofabj- _ 


rs re fharpetafte. 


-MAwewone Lafitanica fie borebas latifalis fore fimplici luteo. 
~The fingle Garden yellow Windflower or Anemone, - 


» This fingle yellow Anemone of Windfower hath diuers broad round fedies fond “3 
‘what dinided and endented withall on the edges, brownifp atthe firft rifing vpoutof 
“theground, andalmoft folded together, and after ofa fad greene onthe vpperfide, _ 
* gnidreddith ‘vaderneath : ;among which rife'vp {mall flender ftalkes, befet ar ihe mid. 4 

dic. of them withtwo or ‘three leaves, more cut and divided then thofe belowe, with — 
{mall yellow fowersat thetoppe ofthem , confifting of ten or tweluc leauesa peece, 
hauing a few yeliow threads in the middle of them, ftanding about a {mall greene _ 
head, whichi intime growing ripe hath fmall flat feede’ inclofed within.a foft wool] _ 
ordowne, which i is eafily blowne away withthe winde : the roote growethdowne- 
grounc ‘whit {pread: with branches here andthere,ofa brownith yele 

2sand whitith withi: fobuittle,charic seem bee touched with | 


SIRE, vod. ene 3 sté mt 


IC han it! I Oi £ OI 


"em aif ip Te de jallse promortrrs WidAower. , 


, Anemone hathfuch' broad round eaués:as'the fingle kinde 
hath, but fomewhae eo rebmses eee a with rth ome des more 
ne purplith 


» Anemone Litifolia pwrpuires fcllata fue papaveracers 
ee purple Starre Anemone or Windflower,. 


and <1? diz .ob.s Mi ACLOD eth 
ts Giftleauesofthis purple Anemos which alwayes Apis before W “* 
¢ ther ‘OC Si(oie ceptto — Jt ICC Tou! 4d 7. are ® pring vp b the tea 1es o| : 
Sevicle orSelfe-heale, but the reft that follow are more deeply cut'in and tagged ja- 


-mong.which rife vp divets round ftalkes, befet with iagged leaucsas all other Anemo-! 
Sete abeue whch lcaues, the ftalkes rifing two orthree inches high, beare one _ 
flower a peece, compofed of tweluc leanes of more, narrow and pointed, ‘of a bleake : 
purple or whitifh afh-colour, fomewhat fhining on the outfide, | cos 
qurtending to. amutrey on theinfide, with many: blackifh blew threads ort 
Ske nidicnincarvec fet about ahead; whereon growe fede; a 
finall.and blacke; inclofed in {oft wooll or downe; souibeaietssanip’ tidathe winds i 3 
carrying thefeede with it, ificbe notcarefully gathered : therooreisblackith onthe. ; 
utfide, and white sribhin;ruberous or knobby, with nay fibreé growing at i 


Anemone purpures Seellata pliers Another ae Siti Rulon 


_, Thereis fo great diuerfity in the colours ofthe flowers of thefe breae leafed Lindsof 2 
or Win hafiower that they ean ly. bee: ‘alth (ee 

leauies theteis but little or no difference: Ithall not neede therefore to ing 
defcriptions of euery one that fhall be fet downe ; but iewill be" futfici “it, 1 a 
giuc you the diftingtions ofthe lowers for as faid, therein isthe greateftand chie- 
_ feft difference. This other Starre Anemone differcth not fromthe formerin leafeor — 
flower, but oncly thatthis is ofa more pale fullen coloitr heoutfide; and ofa paler — 
Purple colour on the infide, ‘ There 


Ti he Garden of pleafant Flowers. yi ae “ 20 


4 


é Z A. Wy Mj 


titer lati lore nse plies The ingle yellow Anemone. see piehertambetts Scare Anemoce. 
Mane larifolia lore purpureo Stellato The purple Starre-Antmone, 4 vAnemenelazifelsa at Ths ats rane mene at 
ite Lar flia Hetdraniate diface."Phe paleed Anethone: 6 cfaemonslanfolieweceinea Calta ate rat Anemon uemone ; 
iia snearnata Hifpanica, The Spanith incarnate Anemone. & Axemene latifelia Pano fimplex difte, Thelesier ‘ ta ee 
ay eon harap caetg emma t mp stepped mop ETT 
ard fiue Cyparifiia, Thedouble Ancmene ot Cyprus. 12° vdnemene yy Yi aay sn oe, on ww Pogfes, 9 The doublet ferGua Anemone, 
: Anemone Chaleedonica maxima. The great Spanith Mariggld Anemone. 14 Avsasons Canumms fine’ "s 
 Anemenelanfels « rede. Tog rogtc ofagret Assman.) tL gee bh 46 


n Aacmons, 


| 206 


~ The Gatden of pleafant Flowers. 4 


at 


abe 55 See eee de 


Fiala purperes “Theteis atiother, _ whole flower hath eight ‘eae as. anany of themtha cas 
follow haue (although divers forts haue but fix leaues ina flower) and is of 
: 2 Violet purple, and therefore is called, The Violet purple Anemone, 
Voreta. Of all thefechree forts laft defcribed, ‘there be otherthat differ only in ha- 
white bottomes, fome {maller and fome larger. 


uin 
fone T here is alfo another of the fame Violet purple colour with the former, 


but alittle paler, tending more to redneffie , whofe flowers haue many 
_ white lines and ftripes mneigh the leaues, and is called, The purple tripe 
~’ Anemone. 
sects There is another, whofe greene leaues are fomewhat venti) and foi is the 
cifsima fimplex. flower likewife, confifting of eight leaues, and fometimes of more, of the 
; colour of Carnation filke, fometimes pale and fometimes dec per, witha 
whitifh circleabout the bottome of the leaues , which circle in fome is 
,and more to be feene then in others, when the flower layeth ic felfe 
open with the heateof the Sunne , hauing blewifh threads in the middle, 7 
This may be called, the Carnation Anemone . 
tne Wehaue another , whofe flower is betweene a Peach colour and sie 
coe which is vfually called a Gredeline colour. i: 
, pion oo ofa fine reddifh Violet or purple, which we call, T he Co- : 


ma may be ¢ called, The Car. 


ae = 


dinall ora ; . 
Segine _ Another of dps folnely ated, called, Theb bloud red Ane- 


Anatocs ore feetcleyadc oa orficfh colour, a : 
- Incatnadine Anemone. 
- Another whofe flower is of: a it Alcth colon taadeae w 


Ean ee ouer with var 7 fa ‘fie 
white, this may be called, The Nanmezge A eine ‘a 
“Another whofe flower is of a pale whitifh colour, tending toa gray,f 
G4 as the Monkes anak Friers were wont t to Westy wich WS. and. te 


. rénge oloned Aner 
gee or broad 


, eee aay 


‘ Sea goth ee to -obes 

- ? eo wd ings Hepes olo 
eitiebnnds lascua ter the fa 
soba eee raidanst 


bierorepre ts yan and (28s faid Betore) fome ll re ar 
bee double in one yeare, which will proue gle beeches at 


other, 


The Garden of pleafant flowers. 


207 


- other, yet very many abiding conftant double as at the fire 3 and therefore 
let this briefe recitall be fufficientin ftead ofa particular of all thecolours, 


Anemone Chalcedonita maxims verficoler, : 
The great double Windflower of Conftantino ple, 


This great Anemone of Conftantinople hath broader and 
of the former kindes ; and not fo much diuided or cut in atthe edges , among which 
rife vp one or two ftalkes, ({eldome more from one roore) hauing fome leaucs about 
the middle of the ftalke, as other Anemones hance, and bearing at the toppes of the. 
ftalkes one large flowera peece, very double, whofe outermoft leaues being broadeft,. 
are greenifh at the firft, but afterwards red, hauing fometimes fome greene abid ing ftill 
Suirtibbehits , and the red ftriped through ir : the other leaues which are within thefe 
arefinaller, and of a perfect red colour ; the innetmoft being fimalleft, are of the fame 
red colour, but turned {omewhat inward, haning nothrummes or threadsin the mid- 
die, as the former haue, and bearing no feede: the roote is blackith on the outfide, and 
white within, thicke and tuberous as the ether kindes , but thicker fet and clofe tove- 
ther, not fhooting any long flender rootesas othersdoe. Sc } | 


e+ Some Gentlewomen call this 


a Poe Posi, =" See a 
§3 


+ A cr. Th TT Gaic fit A is 
¥; rmer. . 
sab hos ny he py oe f eae 


1 


é 


 yootei 


ae 3 ag 


nemone (which 


S "This 


ati 


enformed,' 
one, but nor 


asthe firft, alt 
aboutitasisin 
>, Somewhat 


a rere 


reenter leaues then any : 


Hauing thus farre ccadlin thetwo- parts of the i at kauaabaa Wind- 

iene stan entreate of the reft,which is thofe Anemones which hauethin 

cut leaues, whereof fome haue reckoned vp thirty forts with fingle fowers , which 

- confeffe I hane not {cene; but fo many as hane come to my knowledge, I hail here fe 

oe ‘Anemone tenuifolia fine Ger anifolic cerulea. 

The Watchet Anemone or Storkes bill leafed Windflower. , Bae 
This fic Windflower with thin cut iesnesniech not out of theground vatil thegreat 
Winter frofts be paft, that is, aboutthemiddle or end of February, and are fomewhat 
brownifh at their firft appearing , but afterwards {pread into wings of greene leanes, 
fomewhat broader then the reft that follow, diuided into three parts, & cach partinto 
three leaues , enery one cut in about the edges, one ftanding againft another vypona 
long flender foote-ftalke, andthe end leafe by it felfe : ‘aaa thte rifeth vptwoor 
three greene ftalkes , garnithed with fuch like ‘in leaues as are atthe bottome, fron 
aboue which rife the flowers, but one vpon a ftalke, confifting of fourteene or fifteene 
fest pale blew or watcherleaues, lefferthen any e3 the fingle kindes that follow, — 
many whitifhthreads, and a fmall greene head in the middle, fomewhat ag 
liket Retead ote d ie wade Crowfoot wherein is contained fuch like feede : theroote 
| 3 out into long tuberous peeces, fomewhat like ' vnto fome i 


“eh bis purple ee which is soit common , eo ree the leffe ome 4 

i hath many winged leaues ftanding vpon feuerall ftalkes, cut and dinidedi intodiuers 
— leaues, much like vato the leaues of a Carrot ;among which rife vp ftalkes with fome : 
Icaues thereon (as is vfuall to the whole Family of Ancmones , both wilde andtame, — 

as is before faid; ) at thetoppes whercof f ee the dowers, mad of fix lea : 


ally, but fometimes they willh ep bene Very eau eS 
4, the 1 middle head hath many blackith 


purple Violet colour aps: faire and tive! 
thrums or threads about it, which I could never obferue in my Gardens to beare feed b 
the rootc is {maller, and more {preading euery way into fmalllon flat tu f 

cr her kia Aga of ages doub Ic Anema Beyer ts. &; 


te wnto t ormer ormer, bucthe 
1in wea colour, | 


Fliclonck of this Scarlet. Windflowerare leeds like ynto the tific i ee 


tle broader, and not fo finely cut and dinided : the flower confifteth of fix reafonable _ 


large leaues, of an ex lhe etc oui hich we call a Scarlet ; the bottomes of the 
icaucsate Ligand veluites andche rhtinbs ot thtead? it the wnididteet a black ut 


plecolour: therooteis tuber ous. but conh fting of thi ces, for 


| | h ie 

the rotesof the broad led Anemon but fomewhat es ls 

and moft like yntotheroore 1 brow ry tf not fo blacke, | 
at 


Coccinen ab(a3 Theseisanoeher of | i i 
sr ne sit fmm ner 


eon a ; We 


ee pee ee 7 
¢ ‘ . en > ge 


The Garden of pleafant Flowers, 


209 


Flore bolofe- We bind another which hath as large a flower as any fingle, andi ig oF an 

HES Orient deepe red crimfon Veluet colour, 

Sanguinea. . "Thercis another ofa deeper red colour, and is called, The bloud red 

ff sarod fl ingle‘Anemone.” > > 

Pavel mado And another, whofe foweri isted with the bottomes yellow. Ui 

coccincadilu-  Anotherofa perfea crimfon-colour,whereot fome hane round pointed 

tir, Teaues, and Siners be pointed, and tome a little lighter or deeper then 
— otherss:/ 

Alba flamini~ There is aif 0 one 5 whofe flower i is pure : whicé with blewith purple 

bas purpures.-theumsinthe middle. steals 

Carnea vile: -Andanother, whole flowerisy very great 5 of a Kinde of fallen bluth COs 

mitt + Jour, butyet pleafant, with blewith threads inthemiddle. i os | & 

Albasarecie. .. Andanother with blufhveines in. enery_leafe ofthe white flower. : 


oil : Andanother, the flower whereof is white, the bottomes. of: eae 


_purpuercis 


 -ungeibus. —_ being purple, 
Purpwrafiens, Another whofe flower confifteth of many fatal narrow leaues; ofa pale 


purple or blufh colour on the outfide,and ra deeper within. 
raelaes Thereis another like inleafeand roote ynto the firft' Scatlet Anemshe, 
tes we but the flower hereof confifteth of feuen large leaues. without any bots 
_. tomes, ofa white colour, hauing edges,and fomic large ftripesalfo of acars 
seo o:|) Mation or fichh colour to bee feene inthem, marked fomewhar like an Ap= 


"ple bloffome, and thereupon itis called in Latine, anemone. tennifalia firm 


plex albainitar florum pomi, ox facie florum pomi, that is to fay in Englith, 
_..... The fingle thin leafed Anemone with Apple bloffomeflowers.... 
Multiplex, — I have heard that there is one cof this kinde with vere flowers, 


of peo [ogi ei ie int a. ab i F HO a oe tit 


T emerlitiadiuae ire the fingle 


I Anon vi “ Shop eth it felfe, coriGifartrat fix andfometimes of feuen or eight 

ues, of a dage red, or excellent Scarlet colour, the middle head being thick 
clofed, and of ag rsa mS 5 Po a NS 
doth cate ocean openeth it felfe into: all leaues; very thicke,ofa more 
fe tone ae e Stamell CI re : Pal poor of tis is thick 
and assy! like vato the: root ror the a roe Anemone, 


* Sana - 


2 ‘ Rpdeseaasdanifiti Flore coccines plene variegata, 
_ The party coloured double Crimfon Anemone. ” 


-Wehaneakinde hereof, varying neither in roote, ke: or forme of flower from 
the former, but in the colour, in that thisvs 
party coloured, with whitith ‘orbluthcoloured ¢ great ft a thered lean 
fideand outfide ; as alfo diuers of the middle or inner leaues ft iped in the f 
her : the roore hereof giueth fairer flowers in fome yeareschenin others , | 
enc gine flowers alized spaise eee 


; Anemone temsifalie gf eaaeert wp eee fleas. 
3 oceumaccommey —— pose iar co | 


eR set 


swill hane fometimes the outer broad leaties 


hectare oeurer as thatwith the purple fower:the flowed 


tess 


2iO 


The Garden of plea/ant Pay 


’ chipped off enenat the toppesi) = Sv eriy sown ee a 


: ones. and Lara ere purpletending toward a ‘Violet | ca 


, 5 : 


the formerdouble Scarlet Anemone, fauing that the leaues hereof area finde broader, 
and feeme tobec of alittle frefher greene colour.: the flower of this is as large almoft, 
and as double as the former, and theinner leaues likewifealmoft as Jarge as they; be « 
ing of awhitifh or flcfhcolour at the firft opening ofthem, butafterwards become of 
a moftliuely blufhcolour ; the boctomes of theleanes abiding ofa deeper blufh’,'and 
nebenty ttanding,thetops of ” leaves willwurae: alsnaly wholly white agtine. . ‘ 
Mm D ib DIMES (hi SDs. a oe 
5. Anemanetevifli fre ale plene. The Souble white Anemone. : j | 
sag in © THWOR DIOL. SRO O21 imran ody E 
- This Ae ene whhe Anemone “difiereth little ‘from ‘dibiaemex bluth Aiem@ux “ip 
inthativis{maller it allthe partsthereof,and-alfo that the flower hereof being whol! 
of a pure white colour, without any fhew of blufh therein, hath themiddle thrumt 
much fonallerand thorter cinioyendinck riliog vp <usitye iy) ‘but — as if they wal 


wanting 3 
6idwemaane reRnifelee fore pane: albicante, Teli det bith oAnemont?’ Sh ae 
HIG Ww afd 19091 4 

This fall double bluth Auratone differeth very little fronrthe: dduble white’ 
one! coger of the flower:: scolaire both thach about the big- 


cher, them arums likewife being as {mall and hort, ‘and as euen 
eS roneteratah naapeanenaatepaeteen sete ot 


This doutile sane Acembtte lnvOriee famekindred with sone ie ed 4 
Scarlet Anemone for chefarenax doublenelf of theflower,cosiiting butoffixorfe- — 
en leaucs at the moftia.t | thou hin the howerithathten oreweluc, 
or more as large leaues forthe outer border, andas large {mall leaues for the is 


sear vraag purpes oasacblo dcded, burbs oat fc i 
not ofall andfo much. Anemone before deicribed 


i 


23 Siam k ee "8 dnchone tii fre pln jaraireli < a 
EHORAT che ia AO.JUOTOG “Thedouble blew. Anemone, © - JOSE DUE, Te re 

° : ; iss PAL IOVS. 33 iSite * MiT2O 700158 POA 
‘s a : fe 3 ‘notin any oe 
thatthe fowerispalt andor n 


ar aes fon x Mi: 4 ay @) nidisc sb bot Soles yie me ee . ; : 
Shon toe nol fare pene refer. The Gosble eKofclone A Anemone. ee 
PE 16 Sst oY | SROOTHT Tor EV TOSIS Pay 
~The double Role coloured Anemone difereth af in othi« 
anddoubie. andthar it isofa eddifh ce : nearevntothe 
or ofa deepe coloured Damaskes eT A ifs oY A poTigi e 


Se is 
x 


¥ sop by 


sgn tow fo flare en carnee soe 
“Thedouble Carnation A emone,” ~ 
ft DE ye foean> “ch i} ers 
Tis Ancniade, sboth in oote, leaf ,and flower, co 
Gentile mlias fe emone, for the lar eand don blénefle of thé Hower 
an greats ¢ inneror outer leanes. but ve 
Mee sthickeand double, bien Carnation filke colons 4 NE 
and yet delight the minde ofthe beholder, but 


A tee amet 
cme eg % 
bette 3S P ee ; 
: t 


i eee mou 


ily ' © 
t) 


te 
oA . 


Ze - ea 


— 
Ss. wa 
- z ~~ . 

— 


S 
~ 


Lp ee ‘ : ee 2 ae - * - - ‘ : EE Salted a - 
3 Ancmane tenuifolia finsplex purpurea, The fiazle purple Anemonewiththiacut leaucs.. 2 4ncmene tenuifolia fimplex alba pure. Thefingle pure 
wititéAdemone, 3 ay Feri enuifolia Friptén chernéfina The fingle bright Crimfon Anemone, 4 Rthenenet ies oy pelle 
fingle bloudred Anemone. $. -Ancmong tenuifolia fimplex facieflarum pems. The fingle Apple bloome Anemone. 6 Anemone remifolia /implere 
Pa parafient. The Gaglepurolith bath Antmone. 7 <4nctone senusfelia fimplex alba unguibus cameis. T he fingle white Anemone With} Inth bot- 
tones, 3 Ancmonstenuifelia flore plena ceecines. the doubléred orordinary Scarlet Anemone. 9 Ancmone tenusfolia flore plene rubrefu/ca coma 
marantina, The double purple Veluet Anemone, 10 Anemone tenusfolia fore pleno purpuro violaceo, The'double blewith purple Anemone, 
1 Anedione tenuifelia flore plene incarsedini colorn [erscei vivasifiimi. The doubls Cargation Aacinone,or of a hucly Caraationfilke colour. 


<i, 


oo oe “Lhe Garden of pleafant Flowers. | 


| ‘11. Anemone tensifolia flore rubrofafco pleno coma Amarantina, 
~~ "The double purple Veluet Anemone. — 


"this double Veluet Anemone isin all things like the laft defcribed Carnation 4- 
bint e, but fomewhat larger , the difference confifteth in the colour ofthe f ower, 
which in this is of a deep or fad crimfon red colour forthe outer leaucs,andofadecp 
purple Veluet colour in the middle thrums, refembling the colourof theleffer sma. 
_ vanthus parpsrens , or Purple lower gentle hereafter defcribed, wher cof it tooke oF a 
“name, which middle thrumsareas fine and {mall, andias cucnatthetoppes as the 
: white or laft Carnation ' A | 


© and Anemone renaifolia flrré plenotricalors — ne 
The double purple Veluet Anemone of three colours. wk 


‘This double Anemonealfo is very like the laft defcribed Anetnone, but that in the 4 
middle of the purple thrums, there thrufteth forth a tuft of threads or leaues of a more a 
lightcrimfoncolour, | wo ie & 
And thus much for the kindes of Anemones or Windflowers, fo farre forth as haue 


te 


4 
mo 


bis 
ae | 


Sey ys 
3 a 


hitherto ier a aah” AE Reva eb that-morevaricties haiebeene _ 
elfewhere colleéted, and will be alfoin our Countrey daily and yearly obferuedby _ 
diners, that raife them vp from fowing the feede, wherein lyetha pretty art, not yct fa- 
miliarly knowne to our Nation, although it be very frequent inthe Lowe-Countries, 

ey haue valued fome Anemones at fuch high rates, 2s moft would wonder at, 
and none of our Nation would purchafe, as Ithinke. AndI doubt not, if weewould _ 
beas curious as they, but that both our ayre and foyle would produce as great variety, 
as ever hath been feenein the Lowe-Countries ; whichto procure, if any of-our Nati- — 
on will take fo much paines in fowing the feedes of Anemones, as diuers hauedone of 
Tulipas: I will ferthem downe the beft directions for that purpofe that I haué learned 
or could by much fearch and tryall attaine vnto ; yet I muft let them vnderftand thus 
much alfo, that there is not fo great variety of double flowers raifed from the feede of — 
the thin leafed Anemones,as fromthebroadleafedones. 8 - ~~ a 4 
Firft therefore (as I {aid before) concerning Tulipas, there is fome fpeciall choiceto 
be made of fuch fowers,whole {eed is fitteftte be taken. Of the Latifolias,the double _ 
Orengetawney {eedebeing fowne, yecldeth pretty varieties, butthe purples, and 


reds, or crim{ons, Soin rete Te#uifélias,yceld {mall variety, but fuchasdraw 


fa 


the light colours be they which arethe chiefe for choice,as white, afh-colour, bluh 


_ orcarnation, light orenge, fimple or party coloured, fingle or double, if they beare 
feede, which muft bec carefully gathered , and that not before itbee thorough ripe, 
which you fhall know by thc head ; for when the feede with the wollinefle beginneth 
to rifea little of it felfeatthelower end, it muft bee then quickly gathered, left the 
Winde carry itallaway. After it isthus carefully gathered, it muftbe laidto dryfora 

| bag cd awit ee a My sec. rubbed witha little dry fand or earth, will — 
cauie tne: to be fomewhar better eparat ed. alth . . ioe 

4 by nay ial — compafethit. ° <2 3 auger vee | 
Within amoneth at the moft afterthe feed is thus gathered and prepared, it muft 
befowne ; For by that meanes you fhall gaine a yeare in the ; «oS 
thou dovf you fowedit inthe neve Spring. “4 aw arf Bioing > ouer that you 

_ -Ifthereremaine any woollinetfe inthe feede ; pullit in funder as well 2: 1 4 
and then fowe your feede reafonable thin, and nottoothicke, peipplantiaael! 
bed of fine earth, or rather in pots or tubes, and afterthe fowing, fiftor gently ftraw 
oucr them fome fine good freth mould, about one fingers thicknefleatthe moft forthe 
in likenranner another fingers thicknefle of fine earth, and in the meanetimeif the 
weather prove dry, you muft water them gently andoften, but nottoouerglut them 
rite molliute 5 206 EUs Og Sa hauc them Spring vp before Winter, and 


, grow 


The Gullah pleslant Flowers, % 


prow pretty ftrong ; ablero abide the tharpe Winterin theiedoiane, ivfing fi ome 
little care to couer them loofely with fome carne, or furfe,or beane hame, or ftraw, 
--orany fich, which yer muft not lye clofe vponthem, nor too farre fromthem heithes, 

The next Spring after the owing, if you will , bur i it is better if you ftay votill Au- 
guft, you may then remouethem, and fet them i in order by rowes, with fofficient di- 
ftanceone fromdrozher; where they may abide, yarill you fee what manner of flowet 
cach plant will beare, which you may difpofeofaccordingtoyour minde, 

Many of them-being thus ordered (if your mould be fine, loofe,and freh , not fta: 
nic, clayith ; or from aiiddin) willbeare flowers the fecond yeareafter the fowing, 
and moft or.alLoftliem thethird ycare,if the place whereyoufawe-them, be notan 
noyed with the {moake of Brewers » Dyers, or Maultkils, which if, itbesthen will shieg 
_ neuer thrive well, 

~ Thusmuch haueI thought good to fet downe , toincitefome of our owne Natiog 
to be induftrious; andto helpethem forward, haue -giuen fuch rules of diretions, that 
I doubt not, bur they will vpon the tryalt and view me afin oreah pesca as well ia 
the fowing of Anemones as of Tuli PIS, 3. zis eee Gol betes siauewed T° 

~ [cannot (Gentlewomen) withheld one other feeret from you, i 
you how you may fo order Ancmones, that after ie cher orjasile are pat, you 
nay haue them in flower for two or three monethis Mera 8 then are to be. fc ene, witl 
epson wets notthis courfe I dirett yous ae | 


¢ flower accordin to. ete ir 


_. Anemones, but pe to declare that the moft of then that hate ot Be ne 
_ ...sraifed from feed, haue come from Conftantin oat et che firft broa 
leafed or yellow ’ Anemone, was frit found in’ ortugall ; and fr; fee hene 
“> brought into thefe'parts.. And the firft purple Starre Anemone in¢ 
vies ie, yetwasthe fame fent mon, others fiom Saelpatoniesth 
ree - the firftthin cut leafed An emone came firft out ¢ although | 


ee Bee Tie ie ai 


i. ~FheGarden f pleafant Flowers. 
5 i pal Wee call them in Englith ey ther fachicoce pet the Greeke name, 
or : Windflowers after the Latine. | 


The Vertues. 


oThereis littlevieof shefein Phyficke i in our xr dayes,eyther for ah! or 
‘ourward difeafes ,onely the leaues are vfed in the Ointment called Adarcéan. 
+ gaan, which is compoled of many other hot herbes, and is vfed in cold. 


* , aitkdesn iefes ; to warme and comfort the parts. ‘The reote, by reafon of the. 
occas fharpeneff ~ te ocr aR pM cont mbecaneree hereto 
» collstren siairnonga ated oa eMC ees Ti fo tes ei 


F Aconitum. Wolfebane.. 


eS ele 
me 3 


owets take vp toome inthis Garden, of ‘hom Ti ne | 
And fir ex Wolfesbane, which for thet ~auty, 


lea ae eae ound, in seston éf Wie 
ner in Tanuary , but moft commonly after after 


BS the: heads of the leaues; which 
like vnto the Anemone, doc cuery leafe: rife from the | Foote vpon feuerall fhort ee 


(which c spam vp firft moft viually) and fome none, 
| th He falkes fin mete themiddle of the leafe re ly cut inand gathed 


they wil eali y deceiue one not we coon Duta browne a 
vithout and yellay with, firbe beeen. ne 


“This Wolfesbane fhooteth not out of ‘6 ind vatill 1 the Spring sare! ce 
and then it fendeth forth Breet broad greene leaues , deeply cutin about the edges, 
" notmuch vnlike the leaues of the great wilde ‘Crowfoore, but much pone ; froma- 

mong which leaues rifeth vp a ftrong ftiffeftalke, three foote high, hauing here and 
ehere leaues fet vponit, like vato the loweft, butfmaller , the toppe of the ftalkeisdi- 
_wided into three or foure branches, whereon are fer diucrs pale yellow flowers, which — 
" turne at the laft to bealmoft white, in fafhion like almoft vnto the Aowers of the Hel-- 

met flower, but much fmaller, and not gaping. fo: care opens after the flowers 

are paft come vp diuers fhort: whe ntained-blacke feede : the. 
| eniioo tsdagy a of darke Browne fing whigh: w ipieadiand faftea 


° “ar ; aes Ti rs 


oe as deena ; 


Telia pa Fes 


3. Nepellus verusflort cernles. Blew Helmet flower or Monkes hood. 


ayitel 


_ theformeofthe roote vatoa 
_ Aathera, Thewholfon 


_ ¢r,butalfo for the ex 


ch leaues thereon as grow belo at the toppe whereof. 
with flowers, formed very like ynto the hitith Wo 


other. are 


ey es 
ose « 


i ay ‘aa at ee ced ss j 


t 


Pert: Ay 
ern are aa 


wk sitsod).j! aid it Atal p ae ONL Shab igeree. 
~ oes uy Nntill March be well {pent, and the 
- $1903.90, Theotherthree flower not yntilll 


dt S238 7 


peer , ; - — , | : 
a 216 The Garden of pleafant Flowers, 
: 4 B ulbofws vnifolins Batracheides, Acomituen Eleboracenm ; and Ranunculus Mo. 
wephyhes, and fome by other names. Molt. Herbarifts call it consti hye. 
male, and we in Englith thereafter, Winters Wolfesbane; and of fome, Yel. 
low Aconite. 7 | 
The fecond is called by moft Writers, Aconitum lutewm Ponticums : Some 
allo Lwpicide, Luparie, and Canicide, of the effed in killing Wolues ang 
Dogs: And fome, becaufethe flower is more white then yellow, doe cal] 
it Aconitum flore albido, we call it in Englith, T he whitifh yellow Aconite, 7 
_ or Wolfesbane, but fome after the Latine name, The Sige Wolfesbane, 
 _ Thethird is called generally Napellus, ‘and Versus, becaufe it is the true 


_,,-Napellus of the ancient Writers, which they fo termed from the forme of. 

os Turnep, called Wapas in Latine. ene 

s The fourth is called Aconisums Salutiferum, Napellus Moyfis, Antora and 

— Anthora, quaft Antithera, thatis , the remedy againft the poifonfull herbe 
|. Thera, in Englith according to the title, eyther wholfome Helmet flower, | 
~~ or counterpoifon Monkes oa lbh | Sn 


oes * “CT 1G ” * c 
4 ee oe ; ck Me POR ete ee - Sere a ete Boer eee ee ee eens 

hah A ee hee eae | ; st ’ >] f 7 WL (3) er i ae d f A 
ee ne : Pot: Ca Din tee Ge ptt n sa Ml gh TOR ets TS RT YS, Gaeta "> an pee ae ; 
‘et ace ro ad “ Vg Fae. fe te PS EERE ter i Ba ‘Ly —? ie 8 wk vee? + te i ; es : 
x rt ot et ee ad ys EPL FSO RF ty jo Mee ie Mae ot +. oat Ph TS wee ~ gh ar tee ee oe 

i ath ere Nee ae 4 i my 2 : si 5 Et a4 Fes ata of . 

ps hae rg 1m Ee 3 

cht eh 


vs vithin, 1 a fendi i. 
foueraigite Cordial. It is vfed alfo with good fic fie 
tthe wormes of the belly, andagainft the paines of the Wind collick. 


. 
4 


aw 
- 
=  * 
hy et Cae) where 
Le C8 a Fee leah 


; partes Aver 7 : 
tis DIS HOOVES i ‘ oe, oe 
‘ ee se es aa «. - oe ¢ ig 
at Mek bee Ch ee Os BCL eae eee wre EUs B FSR a ree ar _ . 
bs ele cedeP? } isatal bel . aoa ae » + Oe Ley eS € ik 2 ge © Eee af 3 ai LER Gad Pe ek a rhe EF 28 ‘ae eee 
4 : Nig a Hine AO =. ie, “ = Sa ; 
ot yee i pw tats mar ate Gum htac? anes yee ri by a had ou Hee ee fiery? 
r ; . oe ae is ; Ps PGE HA yy ee a gisahs SS j 
‘ i! : i a ¥ 


Ranancalus, The Crowfoote, 


MT Ext vnto thie Aconites, of right areto follow the Rawanicali.¢  Crowfeste, for 


limi 


Spirits would forwardir. ) ae ee 
40 ‘sRenuneales tons nus alius bumilion The lowe whire monstaiie Crow foot, a 
eet } bier eeuet +42 


ane 
ee 


aT5d wal i 4 0G Vas. 
Re — —— oote hath three or foure broad an 

ee yeta little cut inan notched about the edge 5 Of a fine greene and hhini colour on 
| te the vpperfide, and not fo green valence Passe which rifeth a finall 1 fhort ftalke, 
: ing one {how white flower on theroppe, made of five round pointed leaues, with — 
yellow threads in the middle, ftanding about 4 greene head, which in time 
groweth to be full of feede, in forme like vntaafmall gteene awberry :therooteis — 
Oe Ee en he emer 4 
Fert ene ss another ofthis lowe kiade, whofe leaues are fomewhat deeply cut — 
_— inonthe edges, and the flower larger, ‘and fometimes a little cable, act cane es J 
tro rowes of leaues, in other things not differing from lieformee . 


od fOrmicr, f i 


2. Ranunculus 


LheGarden of plealant Flowers. mea 


. 2.Raranedlas montanys alba: maior vel elation. AE: 
Dhegreatfingle white mountaine Crowhooceld i 


The leaues of this Crowfoote are large and greene, cut into three, and fometitries 
into fuefpeciall diuifions, and each of them befides cut or notched: about the edges, ' 
fomewhat refenibling the leaues of the Globe Crowfoote, but larger : the ftalke is * 
two footeanda halfe high, hauing three {mall leaues fet at the ioynt of the. mes 7 
where it brancheth out into flowers , which ftand foure or fiue together vpon long 

- foore-ftalkes, made of fiue white leanesa peece,, very {weete, and fomewhat lar 
thenthe next white Crowfoote, with fome yellow threads in the middle wba lget. 


\ agreenc head , which bringeth’ feede like vnto other wilde Crowfeete + ‘the tote! 
. neon long thicke venice ftrings, commits front dehicks head, 103 : Id 
| “Be Ranunculus mort ates alba ir. The leffer fig white Crowfootes jst 

OD 


This Crawetoad hath faite litge (pred leaves ,cut i into fiue dinitions'; at ies 

~ what notched abottt the edges, greene oirthe vpperfide, and’ paler vnderneath, ~hauing® 

many veines running through the leaues : the ftalke of this rifeth not fo high as the 

former, although this be reafonable tall) as being nearetwo foote high, f{pread into 

_ many branches, bearing fuch like white flowers, as inthe former , load the 
Rede ofthisis like the former; aad foare ie rc - te likewifes Oh 


i? owt 13% eaitst past +i 30.L by slisa-2i elit aostq 


gaaidsse ‘¢ Rinenal bf dre ida hid doe white Clef ee 


é de hihi laf fing Hi shite nt 
; differet me the flowers, 
0. 


Rae Phe ener feene but one forcoPadcuble” which is the f 
- not growing very Pighs and Rg well tore with ower ay 


ie te», £T 
ee Bia 4 Lohse SC BSBA 2 


ee ee at eee 
Rs z 


foure very greene leaues, cut eae : 
ec ek * yoni ate ite wing oak leanes.of Rue, or rather like the lower leap: che 
an Pesce! they well refemble either of them)euety,of tandit 
ftalke, at the soppe whereof groweth the | flower alone, being Compo 
i twelue Benes white lea oe oad po inged a alittle 5 we ti at the ends, 
fnewhtt py urpli a nite on the in mi Y: np hee ee 
in the mic to | 


re ips rolleen) 2a 2 23 te eee ss duob 15 sid 

rowfc ; ttalkes ,- 99 arevery rlikeypto the 
_ fmaller mt of esate the great: see Tha. i rum, which hath his leaues 
very likevnto a bitie, fo e rifing fromth Ppa: ftalke ie a- 


bout a iF ag and a halfe hig! 
leautes 5 ck, mi me : | : ee 


“eC — of plealant Flawers. 


‘: “The fall white Golan leafed Growfoabl 


fmalt Crowfoore hath three or foure winged leancs, fpread vponthe ground, 
Thi r > Sa ftalkes, and canfifting winged ws nd oth gon 
a : y euery leafe fomewhat refembling b ‘fhapeand colour 

oungeft leaves of Colombines : the flowers are white, ftanding at 
het .e3, made of fiac round Icaues: the root haththree or foure thick, 


ck, 
eae ing ew theh d, > like vnto the Aft biyont roote, 


Soto 


ed 


- $8. wisdiuaty ras 


is called Locker ‘sien sen dif E 


| theron with many yellow threac ads 


os wicca are contaed blacke fe 


‘There is little or no i diltetic in he idkisoe double Cionfoor, f hogs chofeg 
» fingle kindes that growe in cuery medowe, ‘being Tans diuided into fou 
indented about reedges, but t : 


the mi rH Saas 
ria loag aad narrow : etn of aere , and thofe next 
thicke and double of leaues, inthe middle whéreofrifeth ypa 


double flower, | liketo.the other,but {maller : the bo | 
ith ditie panneradl 


Geis ta 


a ee eee 


1} 


sateen Pinar 


L be Garden of plea/ant 


ee 
4 


: ifid ¥ hiav Sac he cl ; 
kA ev ind : a 2) iO St Pitiet ET WERTEN 


‘ 


ty) 
woe” * 


Ai a & 
QS 


S 
: CE By MA 

f ile % 
- rt 


* 


mf 
PUMA) Fey): 
To 


a 
A} , 
SUA 


id , 
", 
—— 
" Mn, if 
.\ At 
‘ 
iN ~~ 
TA 
‘ 
\ 


& 
a 


ST a7 
Hib, 


BD i: 


24 
AARTTTTH LTRS 


> WHHDITN 


al 
att 


TTT 


ng 
bo) 


SN 
Lid ih fet tg Nake 
ae: MEA oF 


——_ ia HAS ENS 
pear Thats.) s\ <= 
f pte rag af *. Fi ” 4 
re y my = \ 

; 


june 
De 


— 
a 
’ 
a 
: 1 
ts 
Et 
i= 


er 


THRE iy 


o-3 


{Eero 


SN 


1. Aconitam Hyemsle. Winter Wolfesbane. 2 Aconitum flere albide fine lutea? onticurs. Thewhitith-yellow Wolfeshane. . 3 ‘NaPellus verus. 
Blew Helmets or Montes hood. 4 Anthora.The counterpoifun Pritertir$oury “"¥ Raven's humslis albu Jirap eT hee a ealkiblote Crowfoee, 
S. Ressmen'us biomilis albus dupliet ferey The double lowe white Crowfowt, 7, : Ranuncului Corandrspolia The carly Corsanderieeted Crow foor, 
z ‘Renunculns mentanss elasior albnas. The great fingle white mamneaia Crowfoot. 9 Raenuxculuemontanns albus fore plone The double white n.0untaig 
Crowtsar.) 10 Rewwnrwlns Thalidtrifolie miner. The elit Colombine leafed Crowfoot. 11 Rensnewh wat elebofs (os. The eC 


T% pe 


globe Crowfeo?. 


: Dt wcdacel ly elma , c. Wri, Aol. 


a a a sald of pleajant | Flowers. p 


wodeaues, stich fomeshreads inche middle : she roote is compofed of many thicke, long 


en ; MAT 
AY ; aoe est ofthiskinde se east flowerswith two rowes are aif ? 


inn a> he +a 


A 


if 
Eh Au den Salle walks dincrabiealt round cl legen elie Lesna: fee 
oy ne foots falkes, ofa faite grecne colour aboue, and grayith vnderneath, fai . 
sing many veinesinthem, and fometimes {welling as with bli. 
“ftets or bladders on them 3 from among which rife vp two or three flender and hairy 
hig fe bering but one {mall yellow flower a peece, confifting of fiveand fometimes 
tie a fometirnes of feuen or eight, hauing a few threads in the middle, fee 
- about afmall greene head, like'vnto many of the former ‘Crowfeeté, which bring th 
ve mal blackefeede : : the rooteis made of many thicke fhort white ftrings, which feeme - 
| © tobegri eT ey ere then 
=. ey. } inzical that kinde. | E, KE 


% ) 3 : Ba Ronee prods li, ts 7 penoad leafed Candy Crowfoot. 


= = el m3 Pe 


notches abi om dori | i and eleetor arger fometimes 
fa mat orcas! = arid i -not very high when 


time: Ete roote is cabapode of anumber of {mall kernelly iaebae orlone ae eis es. fet 
’ thicke rogether... This fowreth very early , being vially in omerbeforethe iar 
| Marchand oftentimes Sg ee as A. ‘ 


a The Plies of this Cctinboelnes are very like vnto the teas of of ia Cieetoe 
nd, of alee Afia, hereafter fet downe, being fomewhat broad and cerns cate 
cedges, fome sree o myc ciy-vliie ioeae aking 


the Renuncn Ws Cr 


; ee vices papal eee ee t togeth 2 a li ag id obferues 
“< about “paps ae Ch sry } — but bh fina 
‘Alba piirpurei Pak ieonsher ofthis kinde, whofe flowers kaue purple edge ch inal 

i Ovens. fomeveines ofthe fame purplein theleaues of the lowers, poe dite tag 

“t thing from theformer. Ai 
as cago viie the flower tea bighte colour. a 


hoes “fig cet of 
308 ma ** fome branches, b caring at thet 


Lhe Garden of: pleasant Flowers. 


GON SAA) § 
4 


. ee 


- 
as 
= 
oa 
& 
o 
pe 
» 
—s 
3 
ad 
a 
* 
. 
5 
r 
‘¢, 


Z ee * -WAY 
Z EE 4, 


i 
oP “4 ~ 


\\ 


2 
x3, vo 


AS 
‘a 


Me { ss 
= e ; } 
AN \ ey | ) 
SS vt £ , 
) my if Vig ~* 
- Mat ‘ y ; 
ae E : 


gy Ay ae © 
5, 2 Ue as 
OE SIS 
nid +s 


Me fbh, - 
a 
if 


yprt 


; Diibennr age 
hslours 


ld or Bats 


Crow fooe. 
peli e * 
20. Rersenla Afaiensfanertoe Flos, Tipe double red Growfege pi &s. 49 Calth palefrushar pine. D 


ae i TheGaead 


— = 
a — eigen 


ble cS Pion ae ss Bede 


s Be RR ih ae Crowfoote Ata eerktinglie t a 


; _ gotchedalfo about the edges : : the ftalkerifeth. higherthen any of the former,andh th 


and clofing atthe head, but {preading itfelfe, ifit like the ground’, vader the vpper 


ROSETTE ESLER MAND ee a!” LE TG Sete OE Dist ARE EE 
uf ie 


— 


< mS aa ert hotter Styne 


Se ea 


whitith yellow bluth colouroe the infide: wholly, éxcépt faeces she lite 
ee Sour conte but the eutfide of every leafe is finely ftript with crimfom 
ftripes, very thicke, fomewhat like vnto aGilloflower : inthe middle rifethvpafm 
blacke head , compafied about with blackifh blew threads orthtums, which headis a ag 
ynfruitfull for {eedein our Gountrey as theformer. This flower, hath nofuch greene 
leaues ynderit; orto mentors it beforei it pS 4 openas ‘theformer ther rootesare 
| , | i ; eh es 


he 


“16. eae Pa eS pBieosi Mt vabad, 


# 
j 


The lower leaues ofthis da Chahine awayes vets dté thie d ‘aif bis. v 
_ing onely fomewhat deeply indented about theedges , but the other that rife a re 
‘them are morecutin, fometimes into three, and retimes into fiue diuifions , anc 


onittwo or three {maller leaucs, more-cut in and diuided then thofe belowe : at th. 
toppe whereof ftandeth onc lar eflower, made of fiue leaues, euery one being nar- 
‘roweratthe botrome then at mv and not ftanding clofe and round onetoan- 
her, but certain -diftance t petweene » of aduskicyellowith red colour onthe 

| deepese ; le being f 1 many thrums of a 
, darke EM a Teter tedee toon and {cal ror‘chaffic , and idle in liké 

manner as the reft : the reote is made of many graines or {mall kernels fettogether, 


- Gruft of the earth into many rootes,en from leng ftrings, that anne: f he 
ere ee ae ae | a, 4 


There baalhet come 20 vs one wki, igaec with h the late among many sl | 
rootes, vnderthe fametitle; a differing fort of this Crowfoote , whofe leaues weat 
broader, and much goaler the flower alfolarger, andthe leaues thereof broade 


fometimes eight ina dower, landing round and clofe oneto another, which maket 
Sead RPA zo bbb a | 


P 


x ee ina air 


ibe fed 3 Abmewtharia ata: © 
euery leafe, ,fometimes but es 


Sc aN dare Gay WO Nee perifhed with ys. 


haa! dit bgvey } ¢ 
legree hylan pore afitie 
lf with fac purple 

Crowfeete with k 


g Tr : a0, Rendaeala 


20. Renuncalas Afiaticus florerabre pris 
The double red Crowfoote of Afia. 


The double red Crowfoote hath his rootes.atid ledues fo like yntothe fingle red 
inde that mone can perceiue any differ: 1ce, or know the one from the other, vntill 


ceiued to be gacatens and fuller thea the budde of tlic an pe winds ee pe 


the budde of the hower doe appeare, which after itis any thing forward, may 
oe 


the flower. ee bo 91 enero e 


There is of this double Lode prot i tou, ——— Polifero fort, 
3 


the former, bunouta of. shemmiddie of the dower arifeth another double flower 
Amal wolos wollsy Llog gto wwe Sdneb yA ov bans) acareee eryoi {lessu it 
iuisty pars Ay: bitintiao vo oh fel O viigarh sete gtind 251 ie tae 
Sings -Thefe plants gon paturally, ia diveraciowetries Sosme is Foasos tad 
) ediliedaniais _Germany,and omeia England,fomein, Spain, Portgal abd Salpvaad 
: fome hauc been fent out of Turkic from Contant or 
ther parts, their titles for the moft part defcrying their Countries; 


f ID orf i 
. 3 The Time. 
has ezodhiei erumbat yllconas divwors ginelq aig y . 
3 et ee sfx dete i fn th nes 5 ions, or ti- 
Saisie 3 ere 


1a J abhe Macmess| lixqA. ci dasxvol 1 
fei st ea ligg siiep ascing sing airob 225 =] ia : 


c ” ficof names, how fitly or vnfitly they haue 
beene any furhercom variably by diuers former Writers, is fitter fora 38 
);.) nerallHiftory, vato which I leaue what may-be: faid, both concerni 
|. oy. and thereft : Onely this L would giue youtownderitand, |thatthe boro 
“ssn av Kinds haue béen {ent to vs vider the names of Yerabelerfos thefingle, and 
ie up tame fet ee Seyi ya that have 
for doa. 


- among them. 3 ae blogaaM a Labial 
ae 03 wer 

sition sikca'hcee cs weeds card 
‘$53 76 cinndodstene as ‘estes abet OA many, good tffects i in many 
'& efithema, Forthe reates and, alec bh eine mud Wedel Odf fone 
Bares pera ¢ of the C Caden’ ftamy ed tothe wrifts; hatie dtiuen a- 
_ way the fitsin Feuers. Echo likewi(¢ of the double Englith kinde is 
-applyed for peftilent fores, to helpe to breake them, by drawing the ve- 


reas nd leaues ‘ 


weessy YS: i may, s wotke, ‘- 
guifhed ‘one from another : For to fee 


tobee fame a 


_ nometo the place. Kio owas Bd to take ana fcarres and markes 


vei ors let 


ta a 13 3% ¢ cease RISWUKS CNRS a 1kt cy ¥i3 IVSI5 zig dies fii}o nt 10 TA 


ees pas eam 


q 

—s < 

4 

nif ; 
j 


od A xX Vil. 
iin pa flr sige Pastis Mat tig i 


tery 15S F, 4) j 4 
pe te : “4 
J ¢ gant rr 


i roithe icwtaeis Teach des ndde this bine. vet tee ‘all 
felf ¢, becaufe both it and his: fingle | kifidé are by moft adioyned there. — 
Muunto forthe neare refemnblance bork in thape and tharpeneffe of quality. ‘The 
firigle kinde I leaucto the Ditch fides, arid hott grobds about thein,as the fitceft pla. - 
ces for it,and onely bring the: double kindei into my Garden, as ficecft for his goodly 
proportionand | beauty to be entertained; and haue p lacetherein. « 

ci The double Marth Marigold hath many broad bad round greene eases: alittle en. 
dened about the edges, like vnto the fingle reer not altogether fo large; efpeci- 
brad wierek Mande evry the ftalkes are weake round , fs 


ee oe ee. ee On 


= ae Guignci rally > Me and moif A 3 
“53 TO aii Bs a , yetinfome more double th then erry it hath lon 
Sas , 20 bene? inoor' Gardehs. patetitietcs PS 


imped RrACTT yt 3 Pia cis3 M4 ¢ f. e110 ‘ toh fy tf a5 theme 
Bis ves eV | > OCS 318191 it 4ROGE sek . BJ1Gi: ici sea hohe d hs 


ta 


Jolewpedtrin a oe as snerpleniipeadionortenee: a 
his leaues doe ina manner qui pri ia Wis Winer, TTL trae 
“end of ‘February, ‘er thereabouts.’ “> or em sig mgt Mose ng 4 


t ae) a ft wiry 1 
‘itr! YOH3 3 vias 29 vloit VWiOHi 


a 


bi} Sot ite Jo : ay 
: sia%: £2 eae. caterers | 

ames. GQ 19 were . u AtraedfA tbe 

\ wl 


* t . - ’ * wx! ga . 
a se + epep ia Ppp Lary “5 o"ae® #8 € C Pegg? 41 oh ae nyt 
3 = 2 Se 3 HL GR QUT PEAARY AGbst tek ts hkl ae, 43 WiCETe VES 525) ibs b ‘SiibD POC 
: 5 We 4 5 4 fo : : , ¢ 


Fe ~ 


ond: shill =, Or 
bauer 9s ee 


~“ lta 
Peaee  Pi + aL x” 


‘The Vertucs,. | 


ry 


yim ni ef The rosce herdo is | arpe 5! y neare Vito t BiGiidity of the 
Sef nol ny teete,t any {pec aie >The h Peete vantage! | Ya pa 
~£ NOT Ta MT pe aqs bas baqinkt *HDISC) 3A) TO s1oN 10 
ah, bail il “ye 24 4G bs ortiz to sliwedil sleet " at. de tT ist pain n tak WI ee 
Sv offs garws yd ood) stesid 63 Salish er -2570) Ina! fiftaq tot boylgys oe oe: 
disen bas rast .7 SWE 9252 OF Dhvroak a stk Hyon f .sanly odf OF 5ILO ie 


Ms ai bank TTT era Be 


SS STE ste 


eeege 


"Gibbs SAL%. ye eis oe 
ap ies abil (Ath tri ht. Noble igen eos . Zz 


f: é 
tis lasts & 


~s itto wernt ctith rere ce rined «ct: 
eS bef ¢ 


e 
Ee 5 | 


a we 


' N=: vntothe Ciondeonignnce Follove the. He vidios, ica if tin} itketienie. 


with them, feemingto be fmall Crowfeete in Pl their parts, bur of another 


and more wholfomé kinde. '. Theit, dinerfity, among: themfelues confifteth 
chiefly in the colour Br + powees all of them being fingle, op one speed is very 


hitbe aac dontde, | BU & 705th £5 oro an’ 

Foeyae ash . seein flat weal fp mal. Pik DOE Ay ct nero 

B37 ging 10.0) “tiene epee wat T OF: Ay 
nated ofp havid rosin isi ty, AP Selo 


“The nawées ofthis Hepatica doe f pring vp, blow: oped, , atid tases thed 

Sill away’, before any leaues appeare or {pread opens The rootes arecompofed ofa 

_ bufhofblackifh firings , from the feveral thease or buttons whereof; after the flow- 

ers are rifen andblowne, arife many freth greene leaues, each feuerally ftanding vpon 

comme folded together} -aindfomewhat ‘browne and hairy at their firft tom- 

S , which afterare are bread, and diuided atthe edges into three parts : the lowers 

Uae iefidad Adery-onenpon his‘owne feueralifoote-ftalke, of Boe a pt! ich 

_ the leaues for the moft part, whichis about foure or fine fingers breadth high, made of 

fix leanes moft vfually, but fometimes it will ght ; ofa fair 0 

Jour, with many white chiues or threads in the middle, ftanding abouta mid : 
head or vmbone, which after the fower is fallen groweth greater, and fheweth many 

{mall graines or {ede fet clofe together (with three finall greene leanes compaffin 
them vnderneath , as pete did the flower at the bottome) very | pike the bead of i rect 
: manie Crowfeete. Peal ibs} es Mo oeladh ail PGS.p sO 15040 S04 I 


his Hepatica is in all I things like vnto 5 ars ee the flowers are ofa 
_ deeperblew tendingtoa Violet purple: and ‘therefore! fhall not neede to reiterate 


nilpaae rteaat er -o 

ws say ee dea a4 a 

oni y ies “a Ripe fr da mio, Theleer whe | atic 
~The Gowers of this HepaticaareWwbol lly wh in ofthc bin othe rod 


3 Tiere re gra 
pri ates ure ep on 


7 ie a att 
4 


Bor Anton toweiig smi, 
eselaryansiee nem: 5 ¥ 


vs Hepaties ili jaime Surtees OF A 
_ Both the leaues and the flowers of this Hepatica at 


a 


lour, which doe fo abide three ot foure $5 decaying | 


ppatica are | ‘then any Of the former, 
except the laft : : the flowers hereof at the firft openin femerobceet Bish o- 


~ Lhe Garden of pleafane Blowers. 


tnt A Ea nena ae seaetmalta. 


There is no differencéb 


nee serena nt ta 


~ white, hauing yet Rill a thew of that blufh ath-colour inthem, till the very laft. “ 


9. Hepatica alba frraminibas rubris, White lepatica with red threads, we 


eenthis Hepatica and the fit white one, fauing that the 


threads in the middle of the fower, being white, as in the former, arctipt atthe mi 
ey gine roe whichiadde a gitat beauty to the: howsts. tet a 


di lis ni otspiw« Vi 
= Bianpackefererdre, RedMepxiciornobleLiuerwor. is 8 it 


ivy ONO J 


\Spheleanes of this Hepatica areofa Tittle browner red colour, both at theit frit’ | 
comming vp, and afterwards; efpecially:in the middle of the leafe more then an yor 
the former : the flowersareiit forme like vnto the reft, but ofa bright bluth,or paler red. 

| ry sa re to behold, wick white threads or chines in the middie - ee e 


16 SE 


* qt _ ui 
s. ' 


i me a double Hops al ching ie vnto the seca Linde, sea onely : 


seein: qeepe dies 
aotuaewrd el teeta ae ar pc whichfallamay witht 


7? Pag ofthis Sere confitech she chicteft diference Foon ehelaMigaines 
may fay wae lefle in the bigaeile of of the flower,but: not in i doubleneffe of leaues. 


is pric! fey 


ie n3qo° FO. GY re 4.4 
© gi tt fle pcpareo malipltes cplens— olsd youll 
t “The double purple Hepatica. Hadifosidte sland 


WS yet 


ftand vpon longer foote-{talkes,aad that the flowersa 
aues,and.as double as a flower can be, — ) 


¥@ 


ysat ants 7S ott PNG - Tes +i BIO 
? | = 5 
ti 


; vag Sh The Place. 


“Allthefe Pere ing! 
“hadosrie Mountainies of Germany i iotiay 6 P 

“‘Traly alfo. The doublekinde likewife hath been fer roi prea 
wel cast Italy, as Clufiusreporteth, and wasalfo found inthe Wood 
 mearethe Caftle of St: mo Feet Pea Hi 7 
TSR ne portethalio. 


Pea i 
agi 


Thee rans ds toe, ery ‘early andareof the ae fiowes thae ew : 

pr ently after the deepe frofts frofts in Ianuary, fo that next vntot e 
5 mate nwt ptideappearein Winter, arethe — 
mere wceomecaty ucts The. ouble kinde flowreth notalt : 


nd Herbs Tritt a Englifh you may call them either Hepatica) 
le hace rep 


pu shea. vc. ‘The Vertes ME sree he 
sith wy oe petiyiteatons | 
Hee ry them t whiten aap bet, 
HAF 


29 


The Garden of pleafane Elaners. y 


eeaN —— 


eo a neti 


ers 4 
2 \ teh 


iS 


a 


te RN f 
SS 
-¥ : 
ts . 
eS 
S 


Ym 


< | 
WS 


¥ 


Pbk Theta Beats 9° epotice 


Coe 8 Re 


erty 


ci Thela 


ica lore albo amylo fimpl: 


1 Hepat 
fare 
aloo 

R 


isniumn Bagtacbades flere 
ill, 7 Geraninns 


oo f: 
The red Rofe Cranes bi 


Candy Cranes bill. 


fe + fa 


ranes bill 5 


hite Crewfeote Cranes bill. 6 Geranium Hematodes, 


i or w 
onannit friatum, The variable ftript Cranes bill, $ Geranium Creticum- 


- Thedouble purple Hepatica, 4” Cinenen sablttchienKoaeerdG 


. 


Pitr'pureo plene 


0 vel ceruleo. The blew 


§ pr - 


2 ; a F Poy 
DEA ODA ADA, Henao Aition » 
: 


~The Gardenof pleafameBlowerss\” 


Geraninm. Storkes bill or Coun bil. 


Ki 


ee insane Se | 


, G 
th 7 SN Sw was +8 before Sariberiting the Cavwicesot their latge extent and scttraigt | 
7 AN ‘the like may be faid-of the Storkes bils or Cranes bils . for euen of thefe asof — 
oh them, Imutt for this worke fet forth the ee ofafew, and laue ef 
: | thete oa gencrall worke, 


on “i. Geraninm aber el balfo puthabe or iiahbed Cranes bill. a “i 4 


( Theknobbed Cranes hath three orfoure large leaties fpread vpon the round: e. 
vith or rather dufty greene colour, euery one of them being asit were of a round» 
Berne, buedinidcd or cut into fix or feuen long parts or diuifions , euen vntothe mid-_ 
dle, which maketh it feeme tobe fomany leaues , each of the cuts or diuifions being — 
i decply notched or indented on both fides , among which rifeth vpatftalkea foore 
| or better, bearing thereon diuers pale but bright purple lowers, madeof fiue 
< e, after which come {mall with long pointed! beakes, refembling 
the long bill of a Srorke or Crane orfuch likebird , which after i itis ripe, perce 
m Renornle warty cod ethene ane! ure OF | fee edes, eucty one whereof rece 4 


: SS ine eteE organ a SE te 
vi a pore a ARR Yoaen 


ike ete rea Ble astothe bootes ofcheeedr Chi it. and will 
_ \ fhooteleaues, and quickly growto beare flowers, but will not a ic 


i > deyourofthe ground, without dangertobevvterly {poiled. 


| Gereninm Batraceide ah rast The blew Crowfoote Guanes bill. 


A renee stem oki in shoostate Fie 

4 - white, and as larg : at 

| etfierhath, Wisk. Ot ugaes 2D 
7 = Geren? Pv lboc cc ecialies varie. ; 


: rs aa A a ech Cranesbille es Sy, 


ms T bof lov refs Casilla 


Ee ions an 


Thelen of pa Fle vy 


ems: , BoM yg a aoda By S11 D8 io 
sui ONT 1 _sGeranim Dataset exam fore purp wre wold 51 8 ongd> 
; Dawegt ron an ct Cranes bill fla 10 exa#l10 ait 3s es zaltad 
13 5 Pat allagehibh lagid e1ayib« 
gg ara hath many feaues rifiag from thes rontesiet pon long foiots 
kes, omot ie acer, yc of ob more dinided or cut » that! 
is, into feuen or more flirs, euen to the middle , each whereofis likewife cut in onthe 
edges more deeply then the former the ftalkesarefomiewhatktiobbed at the ioynts, 
fet wid leaues like vnto the lower, and caring 2 great tuft of buds at the to pes of ve 
Beanches; which breake outintofaitelarge flowers, made'ofifiue Hint phe bandit 
doe fomewhatrefembléthe fowerafa Mallow,’ before:it betoo fol Bowie, igre 
whertof hathiareddith paintell inthe middle ,-and many fmallthrcads compafiingigi 
a uft of bindsidoeflower by degteesyand nora} at once;andeuery fewer 
pen: little morebhenone day, and thénfhedderh, {otha che rae 
fecidowes which beeaufe they:ate founany,; area Long while they areal? 
aftertheAowersare:patt there arife ifimall beake hica sorbils, like 
mearber Gcdbesbils; with niall enising Seedoqiche roote is: compofed ofiagr t 
of tings, faftened to aknobby'hicads::: a2 ons niga’ wrod 2 isin: if spe 8 9 cee alive 


6.Geraninm Romatum ver ficoler fine firiatith. The variable ftript Cranes bill, 


Lirhisbéaweifall @ranesbitl hacly many browd yellow owihigrdene leat iedtnbaric ag from 
theroote, diuited moo fiae of tix buvaotwhto themiddle asthe firk Sindesaned 
apvotuchdintmsesirenblicdate atthe boctome ‘corners of theidiuifions, the 

holeleafeaswellin formeas colouriand fpots >is very like vatothe teafeot the Ge- 
ae fasfewrd ;:or [ported Cranesbill; next following tobedefctibed, but thatthe 
leaues of tiribamav0n {0 largeascie bchéns'foriramongchsle leanes dpring i vp {undry 
ftalkes‘’a footd highand better,. toyrited and knobbed id.the 9 Bearing atthe : 
tops two orthree {mall white lowers, confitingald Sie eset De thickly & 
riably ftriped with fine fmallieddith veines, that no green leafe that is that bigneffe 
can fhew o many veines in it, flor fo thickrunning aseuery leafe of chisfowerdoth:in — 
the middle of the lower ftandeth a {mall pointell, which when the flower is paft doth 
srow tobe Sos aig oar diners fmall feédsplike vato: cas 
, Cranes bils epaps nena) ay ON Ser fe 
gan eS : sly Asia ee aad : 


Ro “fawlledvesiof chit Cranes bill arein nal hpoinestike the laf defctibed ; aswell inthe 
- formeandddinifionsas colour of thedeaues being of a yellowith giceneicolour, but 

largerand-ftronger by much : theftalkes of this rife much highery:andareioynted or 
knobbed with reddifh knees or ioyntsyon the tops whereof:ftand: not. many although 
lange fowers,con fitting of: fine leaties'a peece, each whereof is round atthe-end, and a 
z [er tiarrinas and doebend ca ane ered ‘Backe tothe ttalkewards, 2 
_ Making the middle to behigheft ormoft emirieat;the: ofthe Roweris ofa darke — 
_ ordeep blackith purple, the botcome ofcuery I afe beifig whiter:then the reft; it hath 
. mic pointell ftand! ing out, which ianenital ‘bring forth feedelike vnto o- 
Serene’ confifteth of divers great frings 5 mei ead 
fi 23! < 8.Geranints Hematodes. Thered RofeCranesbill 

sesh bn gos t O55 

This Cranes bill hath divers leaues fj bead vponthe ground, very pee in of 
dinided into many parts, and each of them againe flit or cut into two or three peeces, 
‘ ftanding vpon flender long foote-ftalkes , of a faire greene colour all the Spring and 
j er, Mparveddliftvit Auutiimnesamong'tthefe teaues {pring vp flender and weake 

we ane ie ioynt (which is fomewharreddifh) with two teaues For the moft | 
nto theilower + the flowers grow fent ral you the tc spe orth ae 
j not many together in bunches or branches , asin all other of th Cranesbils, = 

foweringasageasafingle Rofe Campion flower, confifting of f Suc large leaues, | 


~_ 20: — eno FT heGarden of pleajant Flowers. : : 


of 3 a a deeper t red colour then in any other Cranes bill at the firft opening 5 and will 
changemore blewith afterwards: when the floweris paft ; thete doth arife fuch like 
beakes as are in others of thefame kinde, but fmallsthefoote is hard, long,and thicke, 
with divers branches {preading from it, of a reddith yellow, col splouron the ourfide, and 
whitith within, which abideth and peritheth nor, but fhoot fomenew greene 
per Averett aichough thofe turer ment fall aways aa - 
ofige. aLiusoliwoat ‘a ee ae 
22IAYE Loniss Diac ° anaainCrezewm. ‘Candy Cranesbill: ie ge ee ey ok ae e ie 
pe segotath epi I6TO " 
‘Candy Gtaneabill beareth Jong. andtender talks theron gre dacs brad 
: sack ong leans jet inoriagged onthe edges : theroppes of the ftalkesiare branched 
intomany flowers, madect fine leaues,of areafonablebigneflé, andefiafairebleiw 
‘qawather colour, with plarplith lin the middle, which being patt, there fol 
low beake heads like other Cranes bils, but greater’; containing larger. acne ge 4 
feede, abletopiercetheskinne, if one be not watieof it; therootéist _ 
whire and long, with fome fibres at it, and perifherhwhen it Hath perfictedhisfeedey 
and will {pring of it ownefowing many times, ifthe Winter benottootharpe; others 
: wielbeing “oo ahrtan aiken, erga ot bonsfiéh2 oni ‘Ae 


“tise ngs 6H Moldshie ¥ 3% ost Ra Blas eae: WAG Se eee OR wh S 


‘pol  Sadhed hebettiaacelawes Rrangers 
" jnourEng slith Gardens, Ithath beene 


Depth tog 
SMiaast: “ef yw 


apie « Dalmati priestly . Canes Cas andrhst : 
viliat © moft of f there grow in Germany, Bohemia » Autttia, &c.T FE 
envy she, 14 mS ce mabe Siig 


= th 


“fh i: ih ad) aed aa z - 1 x f ; ‘The Time.” 


tary 4 
2s* 


~ 


cols 0 UM ehede Cin ls tod ec nits Aprillj:and May) 
peer vntill themiddle of Tune, 'Thevariable or ftript Cranes bill is _— 
the latett of all the reft. 


The Names. . 


Pe ee ee oe at ee ee ED A eae ne Rea eet gy ae 


30. bo nladamtecdl Diofcorides. Thc fecondis called Garatinm Gratin Dei,of 
ait others, Geraiam ceruleam, The blew Cranes bill Lobel calleth it Batra=! 
» oun :oebeides, becaufe both leafeand flower are like vatoa Crowfoote;andtheafe| 
_gvIsv! oafitiesmairahe Cisebt bile the fecde caufethit rather to be referredto. 
“y..). them then tothe Crowfeete. The ftript Cranes billis called by fome Gee 
id). vaninm Romanum. The laf faning one is called Gerexium Hematedes,; Of 
on ine wt of Lobel Gerawinm Grainale Hematedes fapinum radice repente.: A 
In Enghithit may be called afterthe Greek and Latine, The bloudy Cranes’ 
bill, bucl rather call it, The Rofe Cranes bill, becaufe the eas areas” 


large as fingle Rofes; or as the Rofe Sap Some of them are called in 
gad zd ati of, oe Baffinets, 


The Vertes, 


“a 


md : Al shee Ligslan of Grimes iitnn accounted mentite jand of . 
at 3 Feétuall to ftay bleedings, yet fome more ng a i het sd of 


~ ay.» ‘Germanic, as Camerarius faith , extoll it wonderfully, f : 
? esp the ene bahia reneand blade “eye eee = 


Y wat: 


. . * ont 
. 
rae 
“— ee samuel Rm i : 
ots * ICI oe nnn - aiidaetinmaniae aati teen 
eGatdenof ae yy? 
". _™ p 
Fs Shi at %) oe 
— ; ; - ghia edge tai i PR A NT, 


: taincth fmall black the roots cd usataconed wh ppridtig matter, bching 
many fmall white fbres Peaetneath, whereby it is faftened inthe ground. 
ver of this kind : likeébothtin tee tvaftqand flower to the former, Minor now guts 


Faby, 


“A allerkindethent , lat pout itdeatesse flow: aeons Mints gustare? : 
» butrounder , and move finely serene snprmors iges, 
fe ne ftalke is little ab 2s Hany imal 


and sefed foner pent af 


9 


Ep Fhe Gardena pleasant Flovere 


the cS 
fethyp 2 talk fcarce afoote high, befet with fuch like elses are beloede butfomé. 
: what lon; ee middleof the ftalke vptothetop itbrancheth fortty diuerfly, 


pete: Te hath thorter leaues chen ‘the former, anddented about ss gs athe lit 4 
__ manner 2 the flowers hereof are white, but greater, made'of xl ] 


__ long leaues, ftandinglike a ftarre, of areddiffi purple colour, with many threads theree 
“in, fer about the middle head, which is diuided at the toppe into many finall ends, like 


: deere bt itp alkes 


a ~~ 


CHAR XXXT 
exe Cobyledin altere Matthioli, Sponeieeeiner 


mena His (porte Navelwott, as many doc eall ie, bath py thicke finalblcaug 
. Bipinde long, of a whitith greene colourslyingon theground in circles 
J afterthe manner of the heads of Houfeleeke, and dented about the edges, from 
niddle wheteof fometimes (for it doth not flower eucry yeare in many places)ar}- 


witlia le feat euery ioynt, bearit ing recor foure fowerson euery branch, confifting 
of fine white leauies , {potted with fmall red {pots , ‘like vnto the {potted Sanicle , bi 
with fewer and greater fp s. havin ‘a yellowith’circle or eye inthe bortome of enen : 
flower, and many whicifh: threads with yellowi(h tips in it ¢ the feede is fall “a 
blackes contained in {mall round heads: the roote is fmall,long,andthreadie,fhooring 
7 nett hea "sae hlagthapirlen alae ae oy gress eo are flower perishing. 


fit ieee © eanyleden tera miner, ‘Small dented Nauelwore. 


Sho Phe ghd (bas : : 
There is another like vatithar Be fore: sferibéd inmofahings , ee 3 


ifnatlet all inthe m, fome areiletaeth hans 


This hath alfo many heads of teanewbdealdre open, which are OE nae ereenerss ms 
fharper pointed: then eyther oftheformer, fornewhat reddifhalfo, and not dentedae 
whe edges: ‘a little rouglin handling < rhe ftalkearifeth from among the 
leaues being foene wher eedldi jandl the lbaucachatetin are reddifh pointed , divided 
ar the toppeintomany branches, with diuers flowers thereon, made of twelue {mall 


ge er ae wore hiss asin bs rootis fi ike the elo : : 
- ‘Thiskinde of Shostak (ee of lieads of Tae ee and thinubl 


inate any of the former, ofa fadder greene colour, fomewhatvacuely ee 
ted about the edges, and not fe clofe fert but fpre ‘a 
hheadstike as th former forts doe, ott »plenti nie 1 


hereitt 

sy Giitained frail eer feede: the Tdeinaniivocan which d vadet 

a ' en 
ais is lace. 


a aS Co any 


= The Gardin of pleafan a oe 


44on em 


Penson 


vf 


: Sertity Ao! 2 
N } Pa 
‘Ss & ip 
, J 


aes Nye CVE [lke ei} | phages: i 
pe a NF ‘is Mphepar 2 OUST Ort 
; 


weer s ans pe 


. — 
r. if | x e Fs 
, WES Boe iG pr? eS Sewers 


eee Fs 


oe. 


Lp - 
" eer hh 
mere — 


APRN a a ™ ‘ 
5 * YSaes, ) WA 


i - * 5 » > 
. ao a ' aye a teen 3 


os , & Be Ce ee 2 : 2 tee Rae ea a : 4 eye tte 
ted Nauclwort, 4 Cotyleden altera flererwbreftsEate. Small red lowted Nauelwort, 5° Selam feltatlie ford vilexie shace. 
beta. The Princes Feathes. 6 SoldaneBe A/ping. Blew Moonwort. y 
¥s 


we 


pees eS CEE em OE 9 pene EE SER ee ee 
- c eainhdiniiiaindai tion te SPOR SS ~ ee ~ Se -°¢ - a“ <a ff 
id 
cf 
* 


H 

| | 
eee r They dower for the moft part in the cadof Mayan fometime ds fol 
.-* or later, as the yearefallethout, = fs AP 


GB 
ae 
- 
i“ 


iy 


ee St }  € 
tg ‘e. Wa { Me = 


.7 fs iy We ‘ The Nemes. at » by if i mae _ 
ai, 3 at . i Pte SS 


Seaton jeveten Thee dh a his titles 
fi . them Nauelworts raEnglifhather then Hou leckes, Emphoni ja. The 
ea =. daft may be called dented Sengreene with reddith {pe . rers, but fot . 4 

= ofourEnglith Gentlewomen haue called it, The Princes Feather,whichale 
| by-nz peed =e ferue for —.. to diftinguith 1 


the Bindweeds fed pial into eAcl 
the ngs ound geen esd inthe : 


This sametieart nies ihe ch are couered with frow the 1 te 
part of the teva witb a > tran{planting. gt " 


EB: he — of pleafant\ Piivers: Y 


Algae egnics goehaesy" of 20s \o-aibatad 


This plant,  by:reafon of the likeneff of leaues with Soldencla , 28 was 
before faid, is called by many Seldane#s, butyet is no Bindweede ; 3and 
bee . cto therefore i barber callit in Englifi a Mountaine Soldanella,thenas: Gerrard 


ein - doth; Mountaine aniveacde’ Ivis likewife called by fome, -waeriaminor 

“coro @e! eerutes; Theleffer blew ‘base or Moouwort, and is I would: tather haue 

yt 2S ~ivcalled. vin! dé snow woHossiny :. 10 etiestodw 

sateen Jilz 1D SUIOHOE S11! spaloi “The Vertnes.: f riches only: daciind Ji TS ae 

soi l3tD oat ' ad Hasrealy fitiwolisy bns 

_ They chat impofed the name of Lanaria Vpon this plane, feemeto referte 

-irtothe wound orconfolidating herbes ; but becaufe I hane no further re« 

lation or experience, J.can fay.no more thereot. -varill tryall hath taughtit. 

«. Somealfo fromthe name Soldanclla, whichis giuen it, becaufe of the like- 

4ils mods: neffe of the kéaues,1 viedit pthe Drophe h 

46 otk jo» isthoughtrobe: erebisyriot vl oft bo tht FT S: fhmor eet on 

‘hod t9riat voip wollsy' aqaab a stitwe , bon rihget or cnikass nuetios bot 54 


se . -* ’ . . x 
a pet © Paxy reeeres | MEO pry ye % eek & OOP EET od icy TO eee 
oS : % : : 4 


4 


SiNtohes: bs 
mgs wa inetd 


6:1 iii As S " vee oe ‘ , 4 spo . shapes autiincn. . <, ‘ 

ae § aqo7b mac aay To om 2 co Ay Pe: XXX MAL. } i (onset of iJ 2902) yar = | 
A 

na 


dik iswoilos 12810 YG8 an oer BON RES 3 yeh 9 dinate f ols + risky qwoles 
: <tariula Pr i. Beares gta 
7s) 21838 bauie!os pler¥ od T oviwest Hv eiptiteh, . 2 


Here are fo many fundry and feuerall fort of E Beck, cares , the variety confi. 
fh w ting as welkinthe percent nt the Gowers eaxuss : 
_ ofthe « [cgay aeons omprehcr 


ple, White,and' felloteyand few pousher: ricties of cac 
_ afecometo my joked ap bythe “nee 

: thers haue toes 

: sc bat MaieiIe rotigext +s 


| 1 daria rrp fi fore parparee . Purple Beares: cate, or The Marzey Cowlip. 

tscitud .. sismidelqnud 8:2 adi io 

paThispar no Rewmcieet rc 
w From thebortome ofthe eafeto | 

to the end, being round pointed, and fomewhat {nipt or.endented about bens sin 

the imicidic of ficteleatees andfemeimesatthe fi €s ses: doe {pring round gree 

Bees foure or fiue ie hag hi 


ates 2: 


a he leaues ,fomewhat iabaacc 
ds curred broad from thence 


hich firing faftened to. the maine ong oot , rh like ynto a Sthansia 
or Cowllip roote, asit is inall other parts belides, 


PEPE iy Pe 


“The Gardeno of  pleajant F +a a Ls 


“Bar ok che the famecolour, : and fometimes fomewhat redder,tending toa Scarlet, without 


any circle at the borrome ofthe lowers! in'no other things differing from ir. 


“3. .Aatienle —_ minér fore tanncte Tawney Beares cates. 


*Pheleaues of this, kind! hie 2 greater thew of mealineffeto be-feenein them , salt 
notmuch{mallerthen the former, yet {nipt or endented about:the ends like’ vnto 
them s the flowers are many, of the fame fathion with the former, butfmaller, each 
whercof is of as deepe a murrey or tawnie colour when it is blowne; as the buds of the 
former are before they are blowne, hauing a white circleat the bottome of the flower, 


| - abel inthe middle belowe the circles. 


st 029 my 


“SE Teds10 oF ~gislshads voila jdopedasarveesn : 
rs dg + Deeprorbloudred Beare cae witheyees Soe: . 


40 Kinde hath fall and long greene feaues, no mealy ; ibe tnis about di 
—— the middle of the leaues forwards to rm, the talerdes ibe are of 
state red colour, tending toa bloud red, witha deepe yellow circle, or rather bot | 


Tir iGnkere of this kindes whofe leaues are fomewhat tnealy,and fmaller ches 


fare vite fe ariy (that I hatre feene) that haue Tataly eaves # che flowers ate of the famedeepe red _ 


colout with the laft defcribed,yet! hath no circle or bortome Of any other colourat all, 
- §, anial ef flreprpare cere. The Violet coloured Beare care. oe 


B sts. orev 63 
Sh Webaue aosher, who(e leans arc fomewht mealy and large the Bowers where 
orueata pa purplethen the firtt,fomewhat tending toa blew. 


sob T 1 6. Auriesla ¥+fiflre obfaleta magne, The Spaniatds bluth ieibtei baie 
hdsierast atts exttbiah se cigelndors asaniy echer of this kindred whatfo 
mdwitir secon ou pm oe Se 
are: the flowers ftand at thetoppe ofa ftrong and tall ftalke, larger then any of the o- 


. ; ther that Th Yeenc, being of a duskie bluth colour, refembling the blufhof a Spani- 


atdywho ny pe cnr pra ahs “me pi oe : 
for oy Seer mee : 


“7: Anricla Vf forernbelo. Sauleorigheredteuesaes, in 


‘Aa 
aa Theletes find ae ery tne lee ot the fife porp rple kinde, buckle 
are not ¢; of a little greene c and little or nothing {nipt about 
the edges : the fowersare of abright ‘but pale reddith colour, noe halfta dee as 
ee the borromesof Pa Fa ie a -e ifferctia 


>8. Aaiealar jo Rofevcolore ris edhcihcaebecusteise: 


Rapeetaind pecthei whofe letfcisa lie mealy,almoftas latpe as any of the fot ‘a rs 
who Serene net clemsre neers vlan enorme Dieta 
Rofe, witha wamer: atthe bottome, 3 


9. Asticale Veoh flore cérules folio Bore 
_ Blew Beares eares with Borage Ieaues. wi 


This plant is referred tothe kindred or family of the Beares cares forthe 
forme of the flower fake ; which even therein it doch not aftnilane tthe hfe, ba 


; an ss eT aatee 
ae ey on nats 


: hecaufeit hath patios oehetowiek thet ticle, am content to inlereicbere wo gies 


Tle Garden of pleafant Flowers, 


we 


ae 


i. - ~S 
é . s atl 


» 1. Spee 
i 
Re Wm 
oR: 

™~ 


Pry 
i 


-* ¢ 
he Ife a a o's  ™ 
A £ yd Ss CC wtah * 


om. sy » a teil a M 
c = = : , a ° nd - . 
% » “a : A ° ee ‘2. a 
( i babe Ny yi ve e+ é : 
“ — \ edb a 4 “ ® 
< : ney aS oi 
prvi e F \ . 3 aie eet" 2 ‘ * 
4th ~ > % - ¥ ’ 
a = = le “ A Oe 
: ‘ big eS 2 
: " “ ¥ 


2 
viet ta 


om 
et SEL 
SS " 


BEEN 


A 

K. RAOQOye 
Seas 
St i ay 


< 


* ; : <3 . x v t 
BA ZB BSS Wud 
it Tae 
: < 5s Sm ., 5 to YY She 
j 


fad! 
“ ize _ fully 
a 
4 


ao i RN 
=) Dy Th SS 
ia £2 

SSS 


SS 


E 


\\ 


\\ 


eal ANI 


a Henle Vth flore purpures. Purple Cowflipsot Beareseares) 1x Auricularfi flere tannetto. Tawney Beareseate. 3 Au 
; x aa ‘f ore & folio Boraginis. Blew Beares.cares with Borage Jeanes. 4 Auvicula Vrfi fore carneo, Blush Beares care. 
ula cule V 


Vrfi maxima lutea flore clegauti. The greaeft faire yellow Beares cares with eyes. 6 Auricule Vr altera fore 
tea. The yellow Beares eare, | 


; 7 AwmiculaV rf-crinis soloris fine fore fufce. The haire coloured Beareseare. 8 Cortxfa 
Massbial. Beares care Sanicle. F ve. 


Sg Te Garden pleas Hover 


~ the knowledge thercof, f,and rather to fatisfie others then my felfe wich the place there- 
of : the defcription whereof is as followeth : Irhath diuers broad rough hairy leaues 
fpread Vpon the ground, fomewhat like 1 vqto the leaves of Borage for the roughnelle, 
but not for the pone) ues hereof being fomewhat tent in foe places at the 
edges: from among thefe leauesrife vp one,ortwo, or more brownith, round , and 


hairy ftalkes,a {pan high or thereabouts, 
eI peseeconltingot fiue po gi ree | 
‘| ome fimall yellow threadsint uid 
4 ean age aa a ny m 
q Di Whlic ees carnal ity att iti es, Aa 
— theleanes ofany of thekindes of Beates cates, an alietle ‘aie bout the ends; as ni 
_|; — nieotherare ¢ attiong thefe leaues rife vp ftalkes foure or fiueincheshigh, bearing ax 
| the coppe many flowers like vitotnehigt ycllow Bearesearehereafterfet downe,of 
'|. + apale whitith colour, tending to yellow atthe firft opening ofthe ower, which after 
©. twoor three cares. ous eintoa faire whitecolonr, and fo continue all the while a 
~ fowreth : at eis etic oped ae as all or “ of ther 3 


reftare, or very 


OS Pre aes 


‘colon: he fale 
seyellownelie 
thing: + 


vay 


£3. \ ae ovine native lides es sleginth Sth Mee 
_ The greateft faire ycllow Beares care with eyes. i 


_Thisyllo Bearesear ht many faire large thicke leaues , finer teal F 
hoa > bein an ‘other kinde, except the fixth,an 
next yel year tal “t fin side bined we any endenting: 
the flalke is great, round, and not higherthen in other ofthe former, but bearing 
nie more flowers thereon thenin any other kinde, to the number of thirty many tim 

lit fo round and cloferogether, that they feeme tobeaNc E y alone, of 
: fa the former. at thatthe lez BS ae eR 


Se en eo rereepnelty it 7 


iueth sethe greater sthe fe 
fcoeteeto | awe t 


_ Phisgreater yellow f r and mote m r hate 
~ thenth any oO} er ofthefe Lindel ce yr ran 
is aero dig peat bt > gh ct i 

Bis op as ethe ie 


PRIS Le cae, 


sla ri marta ie eat Seta coloured Bearese care. 


ae T he Garden of pleajant lowers. ie he. sf 


= 
sy 


| 15. Auriesla V+ fi mines flare pallente. The leffer ftraw coloured Beareseare, . . 


 *. 


adbearcth if 


pose He {nipt about the edges: the. flowers are of a pale yellow colour, witha little. 


;' 


, pewer yellow, or ftraw coloured Beares care ; among which rifeth vp a ftalke about. 


¢ ground of the flower 
thew of light purple, 


the leafe forwards: the flower is vfually of a fine light browne yellow colour, which 


20. AuriculaV’rfiverficelor lutea. The yellow variable Beares site; 


_ This variable Beares eate hath his greene leaues fomewhat like vnto the deepe yels 
low, or Cowltip Beares eare before defcribed, but formewhat of a frether greene,more’ 
fhiniag and {maller, and {nipt about the edgestowardsthe ends, as many of thofe be- 
- foreare: the flowersare of a faire yellow colour, much laid open when it is full: 

blowne, thar it feemeth almoft flat, dafht about the edges onely with purple, being’ 

more yellow inthe botrome of theflower,theninany.otherpart, 


rei 


240° 


—— 


—— 


The Garde of plealant Flowers. 


_ onely fet downe thofe that haue come vader mine owne view,and notany is re 
apn as : i NN w et i he a ewe wecn-13 opi 


: : ok he eae © i 
ig IQ 20k Oo ie oi. gli ine G ud Bo fi _ThePlace.: elt G12" pkiot oi aa aid 
semnonode inn 


a1. dericuls refi verde buteficure virial. jit lore. The vatiable green Beates cate, 


of Beares eare hath greene leaues,. very likeynto the laft deferited > id i, 
YN mle manner about the edges, but in this it differeth, that his leaues dot 4 ‘ 
or fold themfelues alittle backwaxds: the flowers are ofa yellowifh' greene co} 


_ more clofedthen the former, hauing purplith edges , efpecially after they haue food 4 


blowne fome time, and hauiclittle or noneatthefirit koe circlesat 4 


allinthem. | .. : 


other varietiesare to be found, withthofecharaee curious conferuers ofthele, 
delights. of nature, either naturally growing on the mountaines ‘iff fetterall places! 
from whence they (being fearched out by divers) haue been taken ard broughtorele? 
raifed froma rheitedenk Fomelofehcle 9 as itismore probable: fer féuerall vaticties’ 
haue beene obferued (and no doubt many of thele before {pecified)to- bee gortenby! 
fowing of the {eedes, euery yeare lightly thewing a diuerfity, not obferued beforesel og 
ther in theleafe, divers from thar-from when¢eit vastakeny or inthe flowers, «I have 4 | . 


1A aS 
nufese ; Ho dsive 4 


ait YAS TGOLIIW ¢ dome. legilino eo a i g w0iod wor! Sry ee 


i ; 

ee 

eae, *t acriatthe seamen ec evcrytill a 
according to his ownec )For.Gefner,calleth it Lemaria arthritic, — 
pon! ee Matthiolus sccapaneieh re benatiiAinlived ofthe 

ts. weal eens sie i by divers: Herbarifts, 7 : 


money Fh Gov Siwehetnsnd ceo 
thefeare fenerall kindes.. : | ip whet 


- Sanicula Alpina fue Cortufe Mas thioli. Benabnees eare Salicire beg 


‘I-cannot chufe but infert this delicate in the end of the ee 
is of fo neare affinity, although i it ene pis in the forme of Pavers: tual : 
tion whereof is in this manner: The leaves that {pring vp firft are much crumpled,and. 
as it were foldedtogether, which afterwards open them{elues into faire, broad, and 
roundith leaues, fomewhat reugh or hairy, netonely cutinto fine diuifions, but fome- 
erhat norched alfo abour the edges, of a datkegrcene colour onthevpperfide, and 


more 


ean nunatak ay 


The Garden of pleasant Flowers. - xv 24.0 


more whitifh greene vnderneath ; amongft thefe leaues rifeth Vp one or twe tiaked 
round ftalkes, fiue or fix inches high, bearing at thetoppes diuers {mall flowers, fome- 
what {weete, like vntothe firft purple Beatés éare, , hanging downe their heads , “Conk: 
- fting of fiue {mall pointed leaucsa peece, of a darke reddith purplecolour, with a 
white circle or bottome in the middle, and fome {mall threads therein : after the fow- 
ers are paft, there come {mall round heads , fomewhat longer then any of the Beares 
cares; ftanding vpright ypon their fimall foot-ftalkes,wherein i is contained finalftound 
and blackifh feede : the rooteconfifteth of a thicke mft of {mall whitith thr ids, fa- 
therithen raotes much enterlaced one among another : the leanes ofthis plant dye 
downecucry yeare,and {pring vp anewinthe beginning of the yeare, whereasall Ke | 
Beares:eates doc hold their leaues greeneallthe W inser , efpecially tlie middlemonr; 
— om like — heen outermoft for the —_ pat prifhingaer i quel 


e- © 


SITS: lys0bi .2 ft TOW? 10 - ThePlace, od f oy ant a f 
wel D bi ep estonia erely Vin To saibisllwbavweie weyseisitn 
elonit yori: Thal pheeshs em mafty sciiaitenie | Vledsboachipt Italyand Germany 4 
RING a (for borty Clufins kathdefeeibbdie, eS git’in the Woods of Auftria and 
ys. «( Stirias add Matthiolusfetcechive i eined.it from Anthonius 


jsp: Cortufiis, who wasPrefidentofthe GirdetlasPexhia,) and found it in the 
“a eS - woody niountaines of Vicenzayntare-vnto Villeftagna; whereon (as Mati 


sbol 1 Dancer faith)there is found bothwith white fowers.as well as with blew; 
= eg soen pan page ms pe one eit heare farther of 


Je Aowreth such abourthetiine of the Beares dares , or rather a little las 
ter, and ad ee is ri pe withthem, . 


AEP ‘ 
vy af: i 


oiogbed 10 dud yrnoiahhy dtigeyg shtieloz 


fies calle 7 ate sed reReaRe it 
pees: Seo thes cinsialersiy! or Beares care, ‘which it dontision nearly refernble : 
~. 9909 but Matthiolus referreth it to the Cariephyllata or Aneas, making itt be of 
<0 we ithartiibe of family, and calleth it Gortw/a of hitn chae firlt feat ic hit. Wee 
may call it eyther Cortwy ao pester Of Beards 

eare eck Seca = dottie 


Ts 


he 
bat 3 


hie t J 
‘SS 


= ‘Allthe bout sipeanstnreidls Cophaiesliveh aie 
-e82qo oi ‘be paines inthe head , Segue yin 

gih0} sees ee upton nee {ubie& to danger , or otherwife. 

a »areaccountedalfo to be helping eee ae) and aking othcinyns $ 
ole i eaudalibeoys Senicledeeleandverbes "The leaues of the Cortu/atafte 
aciwor 2 sleliov\cand if one af then bee lide whrele;: without bruifing, 
cheeke of any tender skind woman, it will raife an orient red colow vasit 
fome fucus had beene laide thereon, which will paffe away without any 
mannet of ‘harme yor marke where it lay-'This 1s Cortufus his obferua- 
tion, Camerariusin his Hortus Medicus faith, thatan oyle is madethereof, 
grea: oe for hepa. tee! | 


- Cwatl 


tesed dikes E atetit ole 
TS CHAY.XXXV: | ; 


a 


= 


‘au ferteemdownein fome methodicall manner, asi have aaa wah will 


’ 
rit 
a 


; ? efiSiit | 1 SGive: “555 : Rit 4 
- The Primrofe that groweth vndét éuery buthor hedge,inall or moft of the Woods, 


rofe, but imaller, and ené colour: t feuétally vpon long 


foot-ftalkes,as the firft fingle kinde doth, but larger thenthey,, and:more laide open, 


of the fame; or very.neare the fame yellowifhi 


ne flower, 
the huske, 


“p Timi léeqaotn: . 
in the end to beoffa paler greene colours srovw bablesbnot vrs Je seads 
ure Cron iain ae tiwe Aisin z ¢ ss : . : 


ryemny § mo Ghee Pe . ere a Seen e 
OFTILS DEL SASS Ost WM ome 
‘ 


t 
my er eee oS TTA CPR 4 ai, Cie 
Pee e-fa ht; 9 i” } wo oO 2 34), 


F 


a {mall peece of a whitifh flower,or 


o 


, ‘Chains woe le 3 Pols fu ea a i Cow 
ars Pit tari arse Te double greee batiied Compe 
3 | 


i 


a Ee 
a A at Sie 2a 


=” 


- Gnd both of an equall height aboue the huske, abiding a pretty time in flower, ef 


_Whereof ftandeth fometimes diners fingle flowers, thruft together,eucry flower to bt 


~ thers that are but parts of flowers, as if the flowers were broken in peeces, and thruf 
- ito one huske, the leaues of the flowers (being of a white or pale;Primrofé colour, 


“6 Pritsulabortenfis flore plene valgarts. The ordinary double Primrofe. = 


‘ pa one canner Be knowne from the other vntillit come to flower, and then it beareth 


“yooneuery ftalkea double green flower,of alittle deeper green colour then the flowéy 
Of the former ingle kinde confifting but of rwo rowes of fhort leaues moft veal 


ef 
4 


ally if ir ftandin any thadeWwed place,or where the Sua may come buta while vatoit, 


5 Primula veris Hesketi flare maltiplici feparatim dinifo, 

= Mafter Heskets double Primrofe. re : 
Maftet Heskets double Primrofe is very like ynto the {mall double Primrof, 
both in leafe, roote, and heigth of. growing, the ftalke not rifing much higtier then jf 
but beating flowers in a farre different manner ; forthisbeareth not only fiagle fowef 
vponfeuerall ftalkes, but forntimes two or three fingle flowers vpon @n¢ftalk,and alf 
at the fametimea bigger ftalke, and fomewhat higher, hauing one greene huske atthe 
toppe thereof, fometimes broken onthe one fide, and fometimes whole, in the midd} 


¢ in his proper forme, and fometimes there appeare with feme whole flowers: 


‘butalittledeeper) feldome rifing aboucthe height of thevery huske itfelfe ; and 
fometimes,as I haue obferued in this plant, it will haue vpon the fame ftalke,that beas 
reth fuch fowersasI haue here deferibed vnto you, a finall owerertwo, making the 
ftalke feeme branched into many flowers,whereby you may perceiue, that it will vary 
into many formes, not abiding conftant in any yeare,asalitheotherfortsdoe, 


; * 
of 


The leaues of this Primrofe are very large, and like vntothe finglekind, but fomes 
what larger, becaule it groweth in gardens: the flowers doe ftand cuery orie feuerally 
vpon {lender long footeftalkes, as the finglekinde doth, in greenifh huskes of a pale 
yellow colour, like vnto the field Primrofe, but very thicke and double, and of thé 
fame fweetefent withthem. _ eke Bate = Sen 


7+ Primula weris fire duplici, The 6 inal double Pilatohe = 


+ ae 
13 
l3 
a 


ti 


lantitin 


Par © 
- P e 
he Pri tt r 
2 ff ‘ ‘ 
Y¥ 
4 ~~ 


‘ = silvel) a 
t Pui yo cs FR2OTE Tess Pee y 

Y ¥ a : ec. : 

Ds < + uF exes tw ibae' 2 

ee sR sient @ ghee é f 
Teateo sorte RPC SOIR? Valea ee Oe ee 
and ometimes More. 
PO eS itte 83 8 Tabi aebs > be oe 
7 


= 


iii iii el Sie ee ee Sn ce nae eRe eT Tae 
= 


” Fhe Garden of pr plea aint Flowers, a "2a | 


a —_— 


foote fhalkethen theformer, atid of" a8 ‘pale'a‘yellowith) float Alena = tiaaatde 
Primrofe;with yellow fpots ac thé: bottomeof tlic leauessaathie otlindty | hit; atid of 
as {weet afents 3 


10. Paral; scsbiolaadi emp hiei. The figte ¥ Pele Cowllip ps 


boThereis little distétenceitileaFe 6x robte UF HHiS FROMTHE HA CoWwtlip, the chicteft 
vatciin ei Kids is this;eliat the leaues ate bse Treen . 


BSE 30 lier 


ae eile oli C Cait re cots or st ps 


LoThereis ahother kide, whofe Aowersate fideo eid atthced deh be 
huskes of the flowers biggerthah any oF the former, pice fwelling molt senile 
as it were ribbes, and crumpled on'the fides'of the ‘huskes, which “tae Gmewhae 
refemble mens hofe be mg Se did weare, and Gore ied Dame of ‘Gallegaskins frond 
thence. os us ATID SA - 

12. Spit lyfis fisre geminsto. dy 
slice “Double  Cowllipsone within another, i in Hoe: es balay 


| 5 foRorrigds 5 fofinil's 
_ "Fhe oy difference of thiskinidefront eh sider feld Cowlip cathatt it eae 


one fingle ower out of another) ‘whichis is asa Mae huske; of on Itke fent that rf 
fil _ or — = soci fais Aa setes : oie io juliana? 


2 Sw 


This a Covip hath leaues eente: like the ¢ dinar kinds, ‘baa foméinbat 
frvalter' the Howers are yellow likethe Cowllip, but {maller, ftanding many. vpon, 
a ftalke, but bare‘or naked, thatis, without any husketo containe ‘them, hauing | bug. 


Y 


litele< or no! fentatall; not differing in any thing clfe > fromthe or dinary atten dab 


na 


olf eral flr.geminaainsiora, Doiible OdttipsHal inHofe, 


pas amt rhpry 


As the former d ouble Cowflip had his sitters one within another,in thev very like 
manner hath thiskindeof Cowflip or Oxelippe, faning that this hath no husketo 
containe them,no more then the former fingle Oxelippe Sah: , ftanding bare or naked, 
of the very fame bigneffe cach of them,and ofthe Cae deepe ycllow colour with it, 
hauing as {mall a fent as the former likewile. 
_ 'Weehaue another of this kinde, whofe leanes are fornewhat ba iide andfo Rate the Pind 
flowers alfo;bur of d path y CH Romer, since ae i abate 


15. Pardlpfis ey calicibms digea. 1.Oxelipsw with ing bushes. 


This kinde differeth not from the firf Oxelip inthe fimalneffe of the greene 2 
but in the fower,which ftandin g many together ona reafonablehigh ftdlke and being 
very {mall and yellow,fcarce eh ing themfelues er Ciayde abroadeas — a: 
re vader each flower, but diuided into fixe feuerall fimall long pecces: 


16. cea fore fatuo, The Franticke, or Fooli(li Cowl rae 
ae Tackean eae on horfe pach’ ; 


‘ 


ag 200% 


ae 


i mee samone thofe eene leaues at the toppe' (which. are a little larger then 
eheur hak baron peecesof flowers) doe carry whole fowers in huskes like the 
finglekinde. | | : inthe: 


hoe Ty Parelyis miner flare rabro Red Bitdseyes.. 


which afterwards opening it felfe, {preadeth round vpon the ground, and-hath {mali 
Long ansiastrow deaucsy loipns 
de 


¢ wholly white. 
> Valefiditbe we 
lere geminato non; themiddle of 
| Flere geminaio. pare etry likewile. 


gle kind hath, and longer ftalkesalfo whereon the leaues doe ftand : it beareth diuers 


owers ypon‘a ftalke, but nor’ fo many asthe fingle kinde, euery one whereofis ofa 


deeper and fairer yeltow colour thien any ofthe former, ftanding’ not much aboue the 


p is fo like voto the fingle greene kinde formerly ex. 


: ri 5 of the fame yellowith greene colour with 
the fingle, and more laid openthen the former double Paigle, es : 


: 2. Paralyfis flare viridante fine calamiftrate 
The greene Rofe Cowilip, or double greene feathered Cowdllip. _ 


abouetwomoneths, almoft in as ectbeauty, asin the firft fecke, 


| ThePlace, ) 7 
Allthefe kindes as they haucbeen found wilde, growing in diners places 
I 


0 


’ RP 2 ee t , 
wert 3i7i 3 Ore 
iia 4h iis 


‘ HiivoD belisgdtod s¥p vite wes fos oils (Ol CVD ee 13" 
ocicy Pheledoeall flower.ia the Spring of the yeare, fome:earlier 


The Gardenof plesjan Piers.” ayy 


in England, fothey haue been tranfplantedinto Gardens, to be there rouri- 
fhed forthe delight of their louers, where they all abide , and grow fairer 
then in their naturall placés 5 except the {mall Birds eyes, which will (as I 
faid) hardly abide apy culture ; but groweth; plentifully.in all the North 
Countries, in their {qually or wet grounds, tiluily-, 


‘ ees ‘rT om — ih ee i a 
Ligciet v9 vf mei | ° oo tes Ate sonete 4 
slew: ‘sos 8 Ge ids v2 BD Ime, + + bee ths he -g teat aes wy | oa 
e f 
‘ 4 ‘ Pr 


later,and fome in the midft. of Winter, as they are defended from the éolds 
and frofts, and the mildneffe of the time will permit : yetthe Cowflips doe 
alwayesflawer later ‘then the Primrofes , and: both thefingleand double 
recne ee lateft, as I {aid in their defcriptions, and abide much aftet 
Utheseltbauo1 ins oss! quoi vesta disd aneleinisl ioqiuiwotonlt 


ie 


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iA onal pmeet aes) abyrs bo ioe 
bp 6 ana Fae DS os, 245.) Had BE 


4 i pO Pe ; bs i : d 
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7 Ze J : es =] iAZ bt ade 2 ames, 5 a FisP dis Pee ee | ese 2" oyeri2 id 4 iY OG 
: Paes | ee ‘ 


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Shee Vile aa BBOMK 


itt ¢ Re FV oe ot és ¢ 
Bt 8183s SEW CM 2IMND.GY S 


| Allchefe plants recalled mot fually in Latine, Primula vers, Print 
__ pratenfes;and Primule filuarum, becaufe they thew by their flowring the new 
Spring tobee comming on, ‘they being as it were the firft Embafladours 


thereof: They haue alfo diners other names, as. Herba Paralyfis, Arthritica, 


Herba Sancti Petri, Clanes Sancti Petri, Ver bafculum odoratum, Laneria prerat 
tica,Phlomts, Alifma filuarum, and Alifmsatis alternm genus, as Fabius Co- 


-lumna calleth them. The Birds eyes arecalled of Lobel in Latine, Paraly- 


tica Alpina , Sanicula angustifolia, making a greater anda leffer, Others call 


oo them Sanicula ang uflifolta, bur'generally they are called Primula verti minor, 
» Dhane (as you fee} placed them withthe Cowflips 5 re a difference be- 
_ tweene Primrofes and Cowflips.’ And fome haue oe pare He 


ae 


Primula veris Elatior, that is,the Taller Primrofe, and 
the other Humilis, Lowe or Dwarfe Primrofes. In Englith they haue in like 
manner divers names, according to feuerall Countries, as Primrofes, Cow- 
flips; Oxelips, Palfieworts,and Petty 'Mulleins. The firftkindes, which are 
lowerthen the reft, are generally called by the name of Primrofes (as I 


"Ser dethinke) throughout England. ‘The other are diuerfly named ; for in fom 
_ Countries they call them Paigles,or Palfieworts bey Milleins, which 


are called Cowflipsin others.‘ Thofe are vfually cal Oxelips, wiste 


i » flowers are naked:, orbare without huskes to containe them , being not fo 
_ Lweete asthe Cowllip; yet haue they fome little fent , although the Latirie 


name doth makethemte haue none. ‘The Franticke,Fantafticke,orFo 

Cow/flip, in fome places is called by Countty people, Tackean Apés on 
horfe-backe, which is an vfuall name with them, giuea to many other 
plants,as Daifies, Marigolds, &c. ifthey be ftrange or fantafticall, diffe- 
ring in the forme from the ordinary kinde ofthe fingle ones, The{malleft 


are vfually called throughalithe North Country, Birds eyen, becaufe of 


the {mall yellow circle inthe bottomes of the flowers, refembling the cye 

efabindediu) ,anlqlanscthes sip lseEe alban,” 
Pee _ TheVertues. SU ROREY | , 
Primrofes and Cow/lips are in a manner wholly vfed in Cephalicall dif- 


_eafes, either among other herbes or flowers, or of themfelues alone, to cafe 
- paines inthe head, and is accounted next vnto Betony, the beft for that pur= 


pofe. Experience likewife hath fhewed , thatthey are profitable both for 
the Palfie, and paines of theioynts, euen asthe Bearesearesare, w 


_ hathcaufedthe names of Arthritica, Paralyfis,and Paralytica , tobec given 


them, The iuice of the flowers is commended to cleanfe the {pots or marks 
of the face, whereof fome Gentlewomen haue found good experience. Ze 


(Pe Tet Ts a hacia ae te 


t Flowers. : 


; — cree me ree? fren? nis: uitearisol basin: 


i é 


ae Ke 
ere 3 . ? Y : > i : 2 ‘ 
e : ~ sec Bred i) ee a q 
abides Lis Vora ey ei aye RPO Nipsion ontic 
Pr bh 2b Fe "APs xiv 
HA- waite : 
ase Length AT ti $-APat™ ODF Fe | * 
Pee Ses eS i ak A? 2 GUS . i 


' ete HSAs ht OSns 


0 os) Palmoniris Bangwore,oF Cowilips of erufalemn. 

: eC Te save u Yin eis bd Lid Oya! 

4 Lthough thefe plants are generally mate vfed as Pot-herbes for the Kitchen, 

then as flowers for delight, yet becaufethey are both called Cowflips, andare _ 

. like forme, burofanuch leffe be )Thavefeyned them nextvntothem, in 
‘adiftin@ Chaptet by themfelues, and fomay paileatthis time, 5 y 
: Hye O-edisey prinmeedliw omit? 963-10 SHS eBHAEIOT DOS 221015 Des 

+ Paloaariamscvafa, Commioslpotted Cow lipsofTerufatem, 


ene Pe s: 
"STU Al Dit; 


son ecnk 


Se 


‘The Cow/lip of Ierufalem hath many rough, large, and round ‘leaues ,! but pointed 
at the ends, ftanding vpon long foot-ftalkes, {potted with many round white {pots on _ 
the vpperfides of the fad greene or browne leauts, and ofa grayer greene vnderneath: 
among the leaues {pring vp diuers browne ftalkes, a foote high, bearing many flowers _ 
at theroppe, very.neare,refem bling the flowers of Cowflips; being of a purple orred- 
difh. colour while th cy arebuds, and of a darke blewifh colour when they are blowne, 
ftanding in brownifligreenc buskes, and fometimesit hath beene found with white 
flowers : whenthe § owersare pat, there come vp final round heads ; containing — 
blacke {eed : the rooteis.compofed of many long andthicke blacke ftrings. bd 
x ah Que eT eeeck 4% 


& 


watt » 


ber pei ioty oY Sarat a ae oO) Re BINT RACES AIS Bes SSH meee r < 
th leaues of this other kinde arenot much yolike the former, being rough as they. 
are, but {maller, ofa fairer greene colouraboue, and ofa whiter greene vnderneath, 
without any {pots atall. vpon the leaues:: the flowers alfo arelikethe former, and of 
the fame colour, ‘but.a little more branched vpon:the ftalkes then the former : the 


Pi ial miviePree P RN 


> oi gePalmenaria ang sfifolis, Narrow leafed Cow!lips of lerufalem: 
| Phe leaues hereof are fomewhat longer, butnot fo broad, and {potted with whitith 


fpots alfoasthe former : theftalke heteof is’ fee with the like long hairy leaves, but 
fimaller being afoote high orbetter, bearing at the roppe many flowers, ftanding in 
skes like the firft, being fomewhat réddith in chebud, and of adarke purplith blew — 
colour when they are blowneopen: thefeedeis like the former, :all of them doe well _ 
refemble Bugloffe and Comfrey in moft parts , except theroote, which is not like — 
hem, but ftringie, like vnto Cowflips,yetblacke,,. | 3 age 

ool >,. The Cowrflips of Ierufalem grow naturally-in the Woods of Germany, 
yo 23; bniaiuest places, mse Sal danse in England alfe, found outbyIoha — 
- Goodier, a great fearcher and loner of plants, dwelling at Maple-durham 
in Hamphhire. rae ee ee 


et. se They flower forthe moft part very early , that is, inthe beginning of 
fa The Names.» - | 
Bree Thad ‘They aregenerally called inLatine, Pabmenari ‘aad i 
- ¢ulefa,is added for diftindtions fake. OF fome it ic Pale ores bine mena 
lofam,that is,fpotted Comfrey. In Englith it is diuerfly called ; asfpotted 
wc.» © Cowllips of Lerufalem, Sage of Terufalem, Sage of Bethlehem, Lungwort, 
| an 


aoe 


SS Ss ania 


nae te acorn 


x & be Garden of plesfant Hlowers. S ; 2898 


and {potted Comfrey , and it might bee as fitly called {potted Buglofie, 
whe reunto it is as like as vito Comfrey, ds I faid before. 


The Vertues, 


3 


Iti is much commended of fome, to bee oguiar ca fcunleamtls 
that are full of rotten matter. As alfo for ini fpit bloud , being boy+ 


led and drunke. It is of greateft vfe for the fee j a heldwake 


good, both for Pan ates ses spa libame rR? -tilqaa 16 


‘ cy 
a tis it O3n' ae Sut 


. ee re PLS ae Oe oe Oy Pe Seta OCT ae ste ees a ee eee 
" SEES Dp 


Jt S10T8 9810996 MSHI DNS . YEN 
Cuar.XXXVIL_ borgqaab yoy ouialliw vars 
; J hy j * with Sal YS 


| : eo Bugla fim oO Bortago, Bugloffe and gig bi Soin hid " 
Lthough Borageand Buglotfemni ightas:fitly haue been placed , réoiifite’ ta 

A« Kitchen Garden, in regard ae are wholly ia a manner {pent for Phyfi- 

| properties, or forthe Pot»yet becaufeantiently they haue berni-rhtai- 

ned into Gardens of pleafure, their flowers hauing been infomerefpect, in thavthey: 
_ havealwaies been enterpofed among the flowers of womens neédle-worke,Lam mrord 
willing to give thein place here, then throftthem into obfebrity,and take fuch of their 
tribe with them alfo as may fitfor this place, either for beanty or tarity.!) ocx tery 

'. The Garden Buglofie and Borage are fo well knownevncoall, that I thall (I dioubi} 
but {pend time in wafte to defcribe themryycrnot ying tepaffe oucrany thid, name 
and appropriatetothis Garden {fo fleightlyy. they aré thus to becknowne +: Bugloffe 
hath many long, narrow, hairy, or rough fad: cy reper: reer rife vptwo 


orthree very high {talks,branched atthetop,whereon ftand many many blew flowers\confis 


fting of fiue {mall round pointed leaues, witha fmall pointell in thé middle 


very finooth, fhining, and of a.reddith ee, y are buds j and not blowneos 


pen, which being fallen, there groweth inthe greene haske, wherein the flower ftood; 
three or foureroundi(h blacke {eedes, hauing thatthread or pointell seb in 
the middle of them: the roote is blacke without, and whitifh within, long, th 

full of oe an es a are alfo)and Lease yt ee yeattyas asthe soote of 


= O55 taibbr arly ni aheaiet (t+ 
od 2 fr ‘nig d ace nt f; Ae roe Sess 
a cae erage Borage,’ | ie 


¥ re 
yA: WORD is Ae eat Siboos 


Mente hath agian mucbilesprcte’ atid rougt erie: leh 
bersot are not fo high, but branched into many parts, aint 
and more pointed at tthe end then Bugloffe , and of a paler blew colour for the moft 
part (yet fometimes the flowers a1 are reddith | ‘and fometimes pure white) each of the 


= 


uti pe nego sti 


ce ee as G 

amet ay Sa a Pak. ei r 4 
DAR issattsa CHUHioOy/ i621 
a PE ey oe ans 
Lee ‘y SHO ev 3 ist 

2 o av? re 

20 go td 


: es fr fie: “¢ 


flowers confifting of fiue leaues, ftanding in a round hairy whitith huske, diuided 
into fiué part a {all vmnboiie of fitte blackith threads ih the middle, ftanding 

G otto te fomeinactiNthoulalo, aed 
whitith within, and pe A py 4a: hash 


“350- payee “The Garden of pleafant Flowers. a : 


ee Anchua.Sea Bugloffe or Alkanet. 


The Sea Bugloffe or Alkanet hath many long, rough, narrow , and darke ereene 
leaues, {pread vpon the ground (yet fome that growe by the Sea fide are rather hoarie 
and whitith) among thefe leauesrifeth vp a ftalke, fpreadat thetoppe into many bran. 
ches, whereon ftand the flowers in tufts , like vnto the Garden Bugloffe, or rather. 
Comfrey, but leffer ; in fome plants of a reddifh blew colour , andin others morered _ 

: or purplith , and in others of a yellowith colour: after which comethe feedes, very. 
like vnto Bugloffe , but fomewhat longer and paler : the roote of moft of them be. | 
ing tranfplanted, are fomewhat blackifhon the outfide, vntillthe laterend of Sim: 

_ mer, and then become morered : for thofe thatgrow wilde, will be then fo red, that 
they will giue avery deepered colour tothofethat handlethem, which being dryed _ 
keepe that red colour, which is vfed to many purpofes ; the roote within being white, — 
andhauingnoredcolouratall, . 7 


of oot Lesh o 5, Limeninme Rawwelfy. MatfiBuglofle, = = TN Me 
"This Limonium | which I referre hereto the kindes of Bugloffe, as prefuming cle 4 
the firreft sperm rtit)Hath many long,narrow,and fomewhat rough leaues _ 
lying vponthe ground, waued orcut in on both fides,likean Indenture,fomewhatlike ~ 
the leaues of Ceterach or Miltwaft, among which rifevptwo orthree ftalkes,fome: 


what rough alfo,and with thin skinnes like wings,indented on both fidesthereof alfo, 


like the leaues, hauing three fmall,long, rough, and three {quareleaues at euery ioynt 
whereit brancheth:forth ; atthe toppe whereof ftand many flowers vpon shore oid 4 
ftalkes, in fuch a mannet,as isnot {eenein any other plant, that [know : foralthough 
that fomé ofthe fmall winged foot ftalkes are fhorter, andfome longer, ftandingasit — 
were flatwife; or all on one fide; and not round like an vmbell, yetarethey euemarthe _ 
toppe,and not one be = ong ; each of which {mall foote ftalkes doebeare 
foure or fue grcenith heads or huskes, ioyned rogether, out of each of which doeas 
rifeother pale or bleake blew ftiffe huskes, asif they were flowers, made as it were of 
ar¢hment, \ which hold their colour after they are dry along time’; and out of thefe _ 

kes likewife, doe come (acfeueralltimes:one afteranother, and notallat onetime _ 
ortogether) white flowers, confifting of fiue fall round leanes, with fomie white _ 
threds ia the middle : afterthefe flowersare paft, there come in their places fmall long 
feede, inclofed in many huskes, many of thofeheadsbeing idle, not yeeldingany — 
gee but chaffe, e{pecially in our Countrey, forthe want of fufficientheateof — 
| the Suane, as I take ic: the roote is fmall,long,and blackith on the outfide, and perifh- 


conf». Borageand Bugloffe grow onely in Gardens with vs, and fodoth the 
“soo Semper virens, his originall being vnknownevnto ys. Alkanet or S¢aBug- 
Say , orl: loflegroweth neare the Sea, in many places of France, and Spaine; and 
> eo} {fome of thekindes alfo in England. But the Limonium or Marthe Buglofle _ 
owcthin Cales, and Malacca in Spaine,/and is found alfo in Syria, as 

: olfius eo : andin peed wails nodoubt ; forithathbeene _ 
ent vs out of Italie, many yeares before eyther Guill icin 

| Gales, or Clafies inaleece re eet ete = Solana : 


rage and Bugloffe doc flower in lune, adTuly, ard fomctimesoonety 
doththe euer-liuing or neucr dying Borage,but not as Gerrard faith, 
ng Winter and Summer, wliereupon it thould cake his, ame, butlca: 
wring in Autumne, atid abideth grcene with his‘leaues a 


miss. 447 3322 
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"The Garden of pleafant Planers, 


2 ie tp 


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. 
' 


+“ Fi 
ms 


s aN ee Pantie 
se A lee le NL LET euprertid 


ae 


_ “Kandes, I will leauethem for another difcourfe. 


ter,flowring thenext Spring following.-The orher flower not vail] Taly. 


and focontinue, efpecially the Marthe Begione yntill September bee w, 
pent, andthengiueth feede, if early frofts onertakeit not, for it feldomm 
commeth to be ripe. : PREM my 


ows 


. a“. 
on Ay 


2 The Names. ~y . | 
Our ordinary Borage by the confent of ‘all the beft moderne Writers, jg 


* 
2 


_ the true Baglofum of Diofcorides, and thatour Bugloffe was zie 


- theancients, The Borazo femper viress, Lobel calleth Baglefum (cmper 
rens, that is, Euer-liuing, or greene Bugloffe : butiemore refembleth 
ragethen Buglofle, yet becaufe Bugloffe abideth greene, to auoyde th; 
there fhonld not be two Bugloffs femper virentia, I had rather call it Borage | 
then Bugloffe. Anchufa hath diuers names, as Diofcorides fetteth downe, — 
Andfome doe call it Facas berbe, from the Grecke word, becaufe the roate 
giuing fo deepe a colour, was vied todye or paint the skinne. Others callit 
‘Bugleffum Hifpanicum, in Englifh Alkanet,and of fome Orchanet, after the — 

\. French. Limonium was found by Leonhartus Rauwolfius, neere vato lop. 

~ pa, which he fetteth downe inthe fecond Chapter of thethird booke of | 

: Ee ccanavlet anidteoin him fitttknowneto thefe parts’: Ihaue, as you fee, _ 
as referred itto the kindes of Bugloffe, forthatthe flowers hauefomereferne 
Bs) blance ynto them, although I know that Limeninm genuinum isreferredto 
-the Beetes. Let it therefore here findea place of betidenaes -yntill you or 1 2 
.. can finde a fitter ; and callit as youthinke beft, eyther Limonium ‘as Rau- 


fi Map 
+ 


a Ss -. wolfiu doth, or Marthe Buglofie as Idoe, orif youcanadde a more pro. 


ts The Vertues. fee age Sy 


tk Borage and Bugloffe are held tobee both temperate herbes, beeing vied 
~.\. bothin the pot and in drinkes that are cordiall,eipecially the fowers,which _ 


ReAY of Gentlewomen are candid for comfitts. The Alkanetis drying,andheld — 


tobe good for wounds, andif a peece of the roete be put intoalittleoyle 
of Peter or Petroleum, itgiucth as deepe a colour to the oyle, as the Hy pe- 
ricon doth or canto his oyle,and accounted to be fingular good foracutor — 
greene wound. — : | vce Fae 


Ber bedld y ~ » TheLimonium hath novfethat weeknow, more then fora Garden; yet . 


asRauwolfius faith the Syrians vethe leauetasfallatsatthe Table, 


ee a es 


aN -Cuar. XXXVIILI. 
Lycbnis, Campions, 


ams Here bee diuers fortsof Cam pon Sect I tameas wilde, andalthough fome — 
of them that I (hall here entreate of, may peraduenture be found wilde in our 

=. owne Countrey, yet in regard of theirbeautifull lowers, they aretobee re- 
{peGed,and nourfed vp with thereft, to furnifh a garden of pleafure; as forthe wilde 


iz. Lychmis Coronaria rubra fim} lex. The fingle redRofe Campion. . 


Thefingle red Rofe Campion hath divers thicke, hoary, or woolly long greene : 
feaues, abiding greene all the winter,and in theend of shedpeins atbesinsing OF fum- 
and at cuery ioynt twofuch like hoary greene leaues asthofe below, but. fmaller,’ 


: sige Giucrfly branched at the toppe, hauing one flower wer vponeach feuerall | ng foot ftalke, 


a : 
> confitting 
~ 
; 


Pi : 


ee 


Lhe Garden of pleasant Flowers. 


a ee TR el ty 


2$3 6 


~ confilting of five leaves, fomewhat broadeand round pointed: of a perfea reaGtake 
fon colour, ftanding out of a hard long round huskestid ~— in foureor fine! 
places ; after the flawers are fallen there come vp round hard heads,whetein is conntai.’ 
ned {mall blackith feed :' the roote is {mall, long and wooddy, with many fibres an-' 


nexed vnto it, ata wan pro eonen anew oftentimes, r¢ ‘perillictls often alfo, Dai 


- “ryebibi Cormeria alba Simplex, The white Rofe Campion, Uor! 


‘The white Rofe Campion is Final things like the red, jbut inthe colour ofthe flower, 


which inthisis of a pure white colour, 


3. Lith Corowaria albefcens Ya incarwate maculata G non maculata, 
The bluth Rofe Campion {potted and not fj potted, 


yor vito the Rother ale atic thet other forts,hauing no octier difereixe roasted 
guith them, butthe flowers, which are of a pale or bk ca naccetreaen sey 
ally abour'the brims, as if a very littlered Were mixe Rag 
the middle of the flower being more white’ the one being fpotted all 
with fall {pots and ftreakes, the other not hauing any f potat all. © 


4. Lychnis Corowaria rubra multiplex. The double red Rofe Campion. 


- « Thedoablered Rofe Gampioii is inall-refpects fiké vntothic fingleredkinde; but 

AcetrahanstelelochigSsteempleateding st siitr-mcheecummeb acer cree, 
moft, which are not fo largeasthe Groplesi andthe whole _ mareneerey ee 

mornings sie hee any: of the fiagle ijaits, gotdin 


5 ty Chitcelitles fare fp: inate, Single None, 
0 Flower of Br : . ples. weaOd v6 


"This Campion of Conftantinople fo cdeiploeed and long ereenejeaues,antong | 


: which rile vp fundry ftiffe round hairy aes etna Mt two leanes 


Wig dree nS eee ftand at the to 
Tangis Clleserntzooelysatin grounds ie A 
nog the se pane two ey hie ere did hy thé con Fre tbe ! 
| eepiae the flowers. sop sage Another is of a b. coeur holy Et carnen, 
Anda y.variable, foratthe firft itis of apale red, and Verfeelo 


th pal fer,vauillin the end it becomealmoftfully white;and all thefe 

i refometi bes eneonone lke at one and the ame 

our nghat. bid 5 tuo sdvob bas tia int OISYOI: y) 5 aie Mod fi7 ae iO; led 3i 

LOsit S162 ane Siddall Mal dA 2 beak ida bi dal 90) 938H 3119 er ues 3 i 

iO maint 90) Gee -Rowble et s 1 ms PEALE SY or, ™ boa tu rhhe ¢ 2 odret tina 10+ ps Wore 
rgsdws iy i ssud HOI HARI e BEG! Oni! eal Mi. j 


4 


ae 


Campion, but not folarge, orrather refembling the leaucs of fweete Williams, bur, 
that they, grow not{o clofe, nor fo many together : the ftaikes haue fimaller leaues at, 
the ioynts then thofebelowe, and branched at the toppe, with many pale, butbright _ 
red flowers, iagged or cut in onthe edges, like the feathered Pinke,whercof fome haue 
taken itto beakinde , and fome for a kinde of wilde William, butyet is buta wilde _ 
Campion, as may be obferued, both by his huskethat beareth the flowers, and by the 
grayith roundith feedes beingnot of the Family of Pinkes and Gillowers,but (as Ifaid) 
of the Campions : the roote is full of ftrings or fibres. 

sts ptm The double kindeis very like ynto the fingle kinde, but that it islower and fimaller, 
"~~ 4nd the flowers very double. ~ | piblaa eben sale he bi 


8. Lychnis fluestris lore plenerubre, Red Batchelours buttons, 


The double wilde Campion (which of our Countrey Gentlewomen is called Bat- 
chelours buttons) is very like both in rootes, leaues, ftalkes , and flowers vntothe or- 
dinary, wilde red Campion , but fomewhat leffer, his fowers are notiagged, but 
fonooth, and very thicke anddouble, fothat moft commonly it breaketh his thort 
huske,, wherein the flowcr ftandeth on the onefide,, feldome hauing a whole huske, 


.  sAsthe leaues of thie former double Campion was like vntoth finglekindethathad 
" sed flowers, fo this hath his: leaues like nto the fingle whitekinde, differing innoo- 
er thing fromit,butinthe doubleneffe of the flowers, which by reafon ofthe multi-. 
‘plicity of leaues in them thrufting forthtogether, breaketh: hishuskes wherein the 
flowers doe ftand, asthe other doth, and kath fcarce one flower in many thatiswhole. _ 


* 


mer a 
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on, 


ibe 


10% Ocymuides arborea femper wuirems: Strange Baffil Gam pi 


sotin yeh t TY 
VMS TA Vilorv HIGIOD) Cis he 
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DOS OIF, | 
Stora ils bns-sudw vilmnofalseme 


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The Garden of pleafant 


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iN 


> 


,  @ 
ane 


vis hema, Th dake red Roe Camo 


Coranariag rubra mn 


4 £ 


Fite, 


le Rote Campion. 2 2 


saris frmplex. 5) 
fach, orl 


grees 


ampien. 


ae ¥ a 


Be A aposdimmenen cotmarte Lb, > hah 
/ . ) 


* 


Double None fuch, or flower 


2 
” pyabiis 


of Britow, 


ag 
ower 


At” 6 Lk 


ag 


bee Ee 


a, 


= pion, andtheCatch Flie, haue been fent vs from beyond the Seas , and ake 
. ‘pnely nourfed vp in Gardens with vs ; the other Campionsthatare double, 
— pauebeca naturally fo found double wilde (forno art or induftry of man, 


Gas sates - that euer could be affured of to be true, be it by neuer fo many repetitions 


f _ of rran{plantations, and planeticall obferuations (as 1 haue faid ir he be. 
ginning of this worke) could bring any flower, fingle by nature, to become 
-. double, norwithftanding many 


mations to that purpofe, but whatfog. 


ee sth OR dal found wildeto be double, nature her felfejand notart hath fo 


oy All of them doc flower inthe Summer, yet none before Mays 4 , 


~ and others thoughtro be Odestiti ling Some call 
~ flowers, and Cuckowe- Flowers ; and fome call the 


~ Campion. Thelaftis diuerfly called of Authors ; Lobel calleth it A¢u/éé- 


_ vie, alchough fomehauein formertimes. 


: produced ityand being brought into Gardens, are there encreafed by flip. 
- ping, and parting the roote, becaufe they giueno Pecdhl e 


The Time. 


The Names. a Nueoere . 


"The firft kindesare called Lychwides fatine, and coronarie, in Englith gee 
ee y Role c mpions. Thenextis called Lychxis Chalcedonica , and By- 


pes prediricg<6 0. if fome Nonefuuch, and of others Flower of Briftow, — 
and after the Latine, Flower of Conftantinople , becaufeit is thoughtthe 
feede was firft brought from thence ; but from whente the double of this 


-_. kindecame,wecannortell, Thenames of theothersof thiskinde, both 


‘with their defcriptions, The feathered 
atenfis, and Flos CucwHi, and of Clufius _ 
Pling. Somecailthem in Englifh Crow- 
doublehereof, The 

faire Maide of France. The Baffil Campions were fent oucramong many 


ye 


~ other feedes out of Italy, by thename of Ocimoides arberee femper virens, — 


Arbores , becaufe the ftalke is more wooddy and durablethen other Cam- 
pions : And femper virens, becaufe the leaues abide greene Winter and 
Summer, Clufius calleth it Lycbuis femper virens , becaufe it is certainly a 


pula: Others Armoraria altera: Dodonzus Armerivs flos quartas. Clufius — 
Lychuts (ileefires altera, in his Spanith obferuations, and prime in his Hiftory, 
of plants, and faith, the learned of SalmanticainSpainecalledit, Bes ra- 
bram,as Lobel faith, they of Mompelier docalfo: and by thatname I re- 

siued it fir out of Italy. It hath the name of Catch Flic, of Ats/éipala the 


Laine word, becanfethetalkes inthe hot Summer dayes haue a cereaine 


The Vertues. a 


ee 


We know none in thefe dayes, that putteth any of thefeto any Phy call 


_ Keiri fine Lenesium luseam, Wall-flowers,or Wall Gillodowers. 


Here are two forts of Wall-flowers,. 


Stan 


23% 
Pee 


AO ee ENTE GS ae 


if, Fs Rs SPY ise RETR Re Pee: iy 5%. poh: as 
‘is likewife fome eNCes , as thal] be fhewed in their de- 
a ec tae hgh Pedabbc tte led v3 * : aS ay : be £4 ig i ak Py ; : She he ee 4 a 


The Garden of Pleafant Flowers, 


oo dis de 
+ 


1. Keiri fine Lencoium luteums finsplex vulgare. Common fingle Wall-flowers, ? 


The common fingle Wall-flower which groweth wilde abroad, and yetis brought 


into Gardens, hath fundry fmall, narrow, long , and darkegreene leaues, fetwith-. - 


out order vponfimall round whitith wooddy ftalkes , which beare at the tops divers 
fingle yellow flowers one aboue another, every onc hauing foure leauesa peece,and of 
a very {weete fent: after which come long pods, containing reddith feede: the roote 
is white, hard andthready. Se Ce coe Gre gee oe ae 


2. Keiri fine Lencoium luteum fimplex mains, The great fi ngle Wall-dower. 


There is another fort of fingle Wall-flower, whofe leaues as well as flowers are 
much larger then the former : the leaucs being of a darker and fhining greene colour, 
and the flowers ofa very deepe gold yellow colour, and vfually broader then a twen- 
tic fhilling peece of gold can couer : the {pike or toppeof flowers alfo much longer, 
and abiding longer in flower , and much {weeter likewifein fent : the pods for feede 
arethicker and fhorter, with 2 {mall point, attheend : this is flower to;encreafe into 
branches, as alfo to be encrealed by the branches, and more tender to be preferued; 
forthe hard frofts doe caufe it to perith, if itbe not defended fromthem 


3. Keirifimplex flore albs,; White Wall-Aower. Shak Oil 


’ : , ; . 

This Wall-flower hath his leaues asgreeneas the great kinde, but nothing fo large: 
the lowers ftand atthe toppe, but not in folonga {pike, and confifteth of foure leaues, 
ofa very white colour, not mach larger then the commonkinde, andof a faint or 
weaker fent : the pods are nothing fo great as the formergrcat one; this is more eafie 
to be propagated and encreafedalfo, but yet will require fome, care: in defending it 


s wt 


fr om the colds ofthe Winters J gehsd Syrsud get Jind Ox : 
: el oa aabeert bard ag baw off inc ec css: en aaa vide gators 
4. Keiri fine Lewteoium Latenm vulgare flore plene.Common double Wall-flowers. 


_ This ordinary double Wall-Aower is in leaues and ftalke very like vnto the firft fin- 
gle kinde, but that the leaues hereof are not of fo deepe a grcene colour: the flowers 


er ak me a vs mm | 
Pee 20 Lt? ¥riey 


i a 


¢ 


atthetop of the ftalkes oneaboue another, as it werea long {pike, which flower 


isvery double, ofa gold yellow colour, and very fweete.. 
: 5. Keiri fue Lencoium lutenm alteram fore pleno. Pale double Wall-flowers, 


_Wechaue another fort of this kindeof double Wall-flower, whofe double flow-.. 
ers ftand not {pike-fafhion as the former , but more open fpread , and doc all ofthem 
blowe open at onetime almoft, and not by degrees 48 the other doth, and is ofa paler 
yellow colour, not differing in any thing elfe, except that the greene Icaues hereof are 
of alittle paler greene then it, ove tte Fen a AeA se 


6.Keiri fine Lescoium luteum mains flore plene ferragineas <2 5 >mope 
Doublered Wallflowers: st 


‘We haute alfo another fort of double Wall-flower, whofe leaues areas greene, and - 
almoft as largeas the great fingle yellow kinde, or fullas bigge as the Icaucs of the: 
white Wall-flower : the flowers hereof are not much larger then the ordinary, but are... 
ofa darker yellow colour then the great finglekinde and of amore brownith or red 
colour on the vnderfide of the leaues, and is as it were ftriped. : 


“ 


Thie grestonbple Wall Bowes bapyesanamgeris Snolarid and oh 


by degrees, the loweft firft, and fo vpware 3 by which it is alongtimeinflowring,and — 


258 ——- LheGarden of plesjant Flowers. 


here write is more vpon relation (which yet I beleeueto be moft true)then vy pon ra 
and {peculation. ‘The leaues of this Wall flower areas greene and as large, ifndrlar- 
ger thenthe great fingle kinde : the flowers, alfo are of the fame deepe gold yellow 

colour with it, but mach lar erthen any of the former double kindes, te of as {weet a 
rR eBE OS . pala | | 


‘ye . : ¥ 4 

é a i j a as i . i> 

. - ¥ 

: 4 ae 3 

tee F 3 PS Fw vi ES ; ate : 

me > , | - ‘ a> et _ c 
ODS EOS | ‘The Place, | 

etcbhe Five : 4% P 

a ee 

ee ee ee : 


“The rh Gn le kind: is often found growing Vv /pon old bits of Fhe, 
and other a ng in many places ofEngland, and alfoamong rubbifh and 
yoftones. “The fingle whiteand great yellow, -as well as all the other. i 
_ windes;ate cit Bot poe sh Wit with VS» : 2 


© Althe fingte kinds ote entice ete endbe Aceinti dil 4 
| Gfehie Winter be mildeall the Winter long , but efpecially in the months’ ; 
ef February, March, and April, and vntill the hcate ofthe Spring doe 
5) gR aN oped thet but theother double kindes due rot continue fowrin ng in tkat 


_ mahierthiveate deol bir although very oH fometimes,and very late 4 


alfo mie ee 
The Names. o 
ol ol a SPheyatecalledby GinctsaaWied : as PHL lates. Lantitgn icles’ nat 4 
re Reiri, or Cheird, by which nameit is chiefly knowne in our Apo sthecaries: 4 


~ 


on : hae Decaufethereis an oyle ina sthereGFcalledchetisiniee ct In Englifh 

ts vovthey ate vfvally called in thefé parts, Wall- flowers : Others doe calf chen” 4 
Bee: flowers; ; others Wall-Gilloflowers, ‘Winter-Gillofowers, and yel2? E 
. . flow Srocke-Gilloflowers , but we haue a kinde of Stocke-GilloBlower that. 
__ more fitly deferucth that name,2s thall be fhewed in the Chapter following. | 


"ad mn 
_ The Vertues ey 
a » :* ° eee a , * gees He 
¢ =~ xhy et ¥ ae * # 


eraweon Op hedieectne re ofthe Adarcrscauferh eines geieillye vied in in Noe | 
| gayes,and to decke vp houfes y but phyfically they are ee vied in divers man- Hn 

‘ners Asa Conferue made of the flowers, isvfed for 2 remedy both for 

the Appoplexieand Palfie. . ‘The diftitled: water-helpeth well in the-like’ 

sicss 3  manacr, The bey le made of, the flowers is peat 4 apd SEEAS ahs to é 


Le AP dio ot Brg eS Spm § Ga Ghise riyitth soa bea LAE Sd 3 ; 
pe Pe Vy hag eee PS ae “Cn ei Pe oe Grae a? 
22400 aa AG Et aie pee war. : s/t alias % _s . ‘= 
eye re Pegs ped eo tit lest 4 

¥ 


‘enim, Soc-Gillotonet “a1 nada susie Tolse2 ind ; 


of the fields and mountaines, ‘others of the S¢a-marfhes and medowes ,and 


Tete 36 riioptednd double fome. | 3 
| _fome nourfed vp in Gardens > and here prefered | Z Nie faethe te, ; : 


ayereros ace soatdiccomtaapaeronsy 
-ofther as are not fit for this worke; a onely fe downethe tl ae” 


cag ii colonr oftheir Bon 


Ci, 


wv 


(ee La ee 


_The Garden pean Powers. 


lhe ID i ca tt 


val ope fas fs 


a 
song, 
nme: co 
~ 
. 
“4 


a7 
£0 


jate, Single ftript Stocke-Gilloewers, — 


nd 


> 
ie, Be Se 
¢ oan Pd Sita j 


p f 
ei 


iZ 


™ 


a 


" 


260 


T be Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


rs. yet arein leafeand manner of prowing, onefo like vnto another, that vntill the 
par toflower, the one cannot be ell Eno raat beareth red flowers, from another 
thatbeareth purple; and therfore one defeription of the plant fhall ferue, with a de. 
¢laration ofthe fundry colours of the flowers. Itrifeth vp with round whitifh woody 
ftalkes, two,three,or toure foot high, whereonare {er many long, and not very broad, | 
foft, and whitith or grayifli greene leaues, fomewhat round pointed, and parted into 
diuers branches)at the toppes whercof grow many flowers, one abouc another, fmel. 


- jing very fweet,confifting of foure {mall, long,and round pointed leaues, ftanding in 


fall long huskes, which turne into long and flat pods, fometimeshalfea foote long, 


wherein is contained fiat, round, reddith feedes, with grayifhringes or circlesabout 


them, lying flarall along the middle rib of the pod onboth fides : the roote is long, 
‘white,and woody, {preading diuers wayes. Thereis great variety in the colours of the 
flowers: for fome are wholly of a pure white colour, others of a moft excellent crim. 


fonredcolour, others againe of afairered colour, butnot fo brightor liucly asthe 


other, fome alfo of a purplifh or violet colour, without any fpot, marke, or line in 
‘them at all. There areagaine of all thefe colours, mixed very variably ,as white mixed 


_ with fall or great {pottes, ftrakes or lines of pure or bright red, or darke red, and 


white with purplefpots and lines ; and of eyther of them whofe flowers arealmoft 


_ halfe white, and halfe red, or halfe white,and halfe purple. Thered of both forts,and _ , 


the purplealfo, in the like manner {potted, ftriped, and marked with white, differing 
neyther informe,norfubftance,inanyother point, © 


2. Leacoinm fatinam albide latenm fimplex, === : 
The fingle pale yellow Stocke-Gilloflower, ¢ 
There is very little difference in this kind from the former, forthe manner of grow- 
ing, or forme of leaues or flower.Only this hath greener leaues,and pale yellow almoft 
white flowers, in all other things alike : this is of no great regard, but only for rarity, 
anddiuerfityfromthereft. =< | eRe eG 


3» Leucolam Melanchelicam, The Melancholick Gentleman. qe 


This wilde kinde of ftocke gilloflower hath larger, longer and greener leaues then 
any of theformerkindes, vneuenly gafhed or finuated on both edges lying onthe 
gund,anda little rough or hairy withall: from among which rife vp the ftalks,a yard 
hormore,and hairy likewife,bearing theron here and there fome {ach like ee 


are below, but {malicr,and at the top a great number of flowers,aslargeor largerthea 
any of theformerfingle kindes, made of 4. large leaues a peecealfo, ftanding in fuch 


dike fous huskes, but of adarke or fullen yellowifh colour : after which ‘come long 
roun 


pods, wherein lye fomewhat long but rounder and greater feede then any 
ftocke gilloflower,and nearer both in pod and feede vnto the Hefperis or Dames Vio- 
let : this perifheth not vfually after {cede bearing,alchough{ometimesitdoth, . _ 


* : 
Sige see SS 


4. Leacoiam marinum Syriecam. Lenant ftocke gillofowers. Ar 4 4 


This kind of ftocke gilloflower rifeth vp at the firt with divers longand fomewhat 


|... broad leaues, alittle vneuenly dented or waued onthe edges, which focontinue the _ 


firit yeare after the {owing : the ftalkerifeth vp the next yeare to bee two foot highor 
more, bearing all thofe leaues onit that it firft had, which then.do grow Ria A ed 
or waued then befor®: at thetop whereof ftand many flowers, made of foure leaucs 
a peece,ofadelayed purple colour, but ofa {mall fent which turne into very long and 
narrow flat pods, wherein are contained flat feed like the ordinary ftocke gilloftowerts 


but much larger and of adarke or blackifh browne colour : the root is white, and 


groweth deepe, {preading inthe ground, but growing woody whenitis in feede,and: 
pribcchiie@nee tka ee tee 
oes ks Oy seaaice huge aio: ens Se Ok We es wale 

] i +: melt EE, tren trp sk a 5. Lence-,. 


.* 


= cemener mannnenarstins tatters pints 


The Garden if plesjat Pde. 


peer 


aa an 


: s weeps = 
= a] 
ee 
6 , 


3 


5. Lewcoy alterum genus, flore ta 4 maltiplici quem Fruoliciex “minio oriundum: 4 
> Anorker fort of Sibckeillobowes te eat double _ 
IAG AA. We eo ‘as fldgle flowers from feede. PU i SLOP REsT Mn 


This kinde of Stocke gilloflower differeth neyther in forme of ledises: ftalkes, not 


flowers from the former, but thar it oftentimes groweth much larger and taller: fothat’ 


whofocuer fhall fee both thefe growing together, thall {carce difcerne the difference: 
__ otiely it bearerh flowers, eyther white,red or purple,wholly or entite,thatis, of one 
- Goloar, without mixeute of other colour in them (for fo much as ener I haute obferued, 
or could vnderftand y others) which are eyther fingle, like ynto the former, or very 
thicke atid double, like vato the next that followeth ; but larger, and growing with 
more itore of Howets on thelong ftalke. But tHis you muft vaderftand withall, that 
thofe plants that beare double flowers, doc beareno feede at all, and is very feldome 
encreafed by flipping or cutting,as the next kinde of doubleis: but the onely Way to 
haue double flowers any yeare, (for this kinde dyeth every winter, for the moft part. 
after it hgh borne flowers, and {cldomeis preferued) is to faue the {eedes of thofe 
plants of this kintde thar Beare fingfe fowets, for ftom that feede willrife, fome that 


willbeate fingle, and forte doub fe flowers, Which cannot bee diftinguiflied one from 
another, I meane which will bé fingle and which double,yntill you {ee them in flower, 
Ot budde at the leaft: Andthis isthe only way to preferue this kinde: but of the feed 
of the former kinde was neuer known any double flowers toarife, and therefore you 
mult be carefull to marke this kinde from the formers 


ae 6, Lencoinm fl rp blens dacclorves laeat 1 
oo -.. Double Stocke Gillowflowers of diucts colours, _ 
Stock gilloflower thar beateth onely double flowers, growerh 
Acthr his brariches fo farre, nor are his léaues fo large, : 


Trofts, byt elpecially from che faoyy Gilling, ot at che leaf ceanaihiog epoM tier janagia 


a, 
> 


a eer ~The Garden of pleafant | Flowers. a 
~ feter Echinopodas velut, sfperam inttrOmenine, oe 
Iaterdamcrefcunt 1 mohia Leucoia. i 
‘Which fheweth, that the foft or ‘gentle ftocke gillofowers doe Portas ie 
Scyobs ts rough or prickely Furfe and Cammocke, The other forts are _ 
aa: see want in rsailaian We | ‘ 


: chery soe Ieaues abiding athe Winter. 


vance” Gelispaopig te Cal 


y flower’ ina mannet all the ye ctethrougoa i in fome ae efpe. 
| Warine, and defended tm 


+ ially fome of the fingle kindes, if | Oe 
js eticeend cold: he'dotible kin es flower fometimes in Aprill, an : 
>. fore plentifally in May, and Inne ; but the double of fecd,fowreth v(ually 
me. fate and keepeth flowring vt vito the has ‘that the fro tes sr cde . 
3) 188 ee eons — 


it 3 ap Sy iy? Et 

+ al ; } ‘cies ig 3 af Lay BAS Od LA H 4:8 
| “The Named” ge ow egt 6 ga PT 

| HH 

: 


“Te js called Leacoium, & Viola alba :. but the sane DSabdiei rb isi 

sth Sirs. Englifh the white Violet) is referredto diuers plants ; we calliti in 
“© generally, Stocke gilloflower, (or as others doe, Stoc egillouer) to put a 
pet mk: cette them,and the Gilloflowers and Carnations,whichare 
dilieot Steen be the Bit ar ieee a ot Ge 


ap Vadis: = . i 


_ Themen va yfick that Tktow : Biplirhanevice shel t 
leaues of the fingle white flowred kinde with falt,to be laid to the wrefts of | 
them that haue agues, but with what good fuccetfeI-cannot fay, E: ithape 
a CED fen I thinke 1 ‘in one page| sic aka baa 1 wl avlcin 4 
ey ROT dd i 


| Ti “Gwar Pe bs 
ier tina utils fl pers fue iee Matromelis. Dames Vices, | 
aes Siceeei in Tine Queens Gillolowerss | 


. 
eee ee ni _ 7 ee Ah ' ; 
4 2H ote 3 ra 7 “ax ed Lop = 4 Ho Si 


mie rte bitty Bia vistas 2 pan Cagis ease his a besialenp 
_greener,and sess te tals prow 00 Stock “sched end 
‘ about theed a hotearthe By tbh 


yeci iced denighe but in mraloncandnoth, f 
ft, thetedoe come {mall long and round pods 
Grhereha i eotiinéd to two rowes, * final and long blacke {eede: the roote is wholly. ie 


compofedof ftringes or fibres, which abide m: Se cas biicaigs eth talks i 


see a 


sek 3 He, cfperis Pannonice. Dames Violet of Hngary: 


The cana’ of this Violet are very like the former, huefinoarher sid stiches and 
not atall indented, orcut in on theedges’: the flowers are like the ee but of 2 
fullen pale colour, turning themfelues, and feldome lying eee oem 
purple veines, and ftrcakes running through the leanes of the 


ne weineraas ave yiwecte ntin the cu d mort sibel ae 


“* . 
* é 
VY, 
+ 
ee 
44 
“¢ 


j 
y 
Wy 
44! 
44 
My, 
44% 
44 
eer 
x 


iD 
"Uta « 
“pis” a 


enh 
yy 
pees 
“AW wae 
ww RS 


an, 
Zs on 


= 


10 Vibitwss, 191? ON 


1 Leucoium Melanchelicum. Sullen Stocke-Gillofowers. 2 Leatoinm [ativum flore plene.Double Stocke-Gilloflowers. 3 Lex 
Coben ativan flore plens vario. Party coloured Stocke-Gilloflowers. 4 Lewceinm marinum Syriacum. Leuant Stocke-Gillo- 
flowers. $ He/peris vulgaris. Dames Violets or Winter Gilloflowers. 6 Lyfmachia lutea filiquefa Virginians. The tee Prim 
role of Virginis, 7 iolaLwsaris fius Bellenach. The white Sattin flower. 


a T be Garden of pleafant Flowers. Se 


t 2 F SED : ‘ 
: 3. Lyfimachia lates filiquofa Virgians. The tree Primrofe of Virginia. ; 
- Vato whattribe or kindred I might referre this plant,I haue ftood long in {uf} pence,in 


ard I makeno mention of any other Lyfmachia in this work ; left therfore it thould 
ig be all place, let me ranke it here next vato the Dames Violets, although I confeffe 
. jthath litele affinity witchthem. The firftyeare of the fowing the feede it abideth 
withourany ftalke or flowers lying vpon the ground , with divers long and narrow 
pale greene leaues,fpread oftentimes round almoft like a Rofe,the largeft leaues being _ 
— outermoft, andvery {mall inthe middle : about May the nextyeare the ftalke rifeth, 
which will be in Summer of the height of a man, and of a ftrong bigge fizealmofttog 
mans thumbe, round fromthe bottometothe middle, where it groweth crefted vpto 
the toppe, into as many parts asthereare branches of flowers,cuery one hauinga {mall _ 
leafeat the footethereof: the flowers ftand in order one aboue another, round about — 
the topsof the ftalks,cuery one vpona fhortfoot-ftalke,confifting of foure pale yellow — 
leaues, felling fomewhat like vntoa Primrofe, asthe colour isalfo(which hath cay. 
.. fedthename)and ftanding in agreene huske, which parteth it felfe atthetoppeinto — 
_ foure parts or leaues, and turne themfelues downewards, lying clofetotheftalke: the _ 
+ flower hath fomechiues in themiddle, which being paft , there come in their places _ 
nee AN EE fey ees Saga ge vpper ead, and round belowe, opening — 
at the toppe when it is ripe into fiue parts, wherein is contained {mall brownith feed: © 
he head, and weoddy , and branched forth dinerfly, — 


~“"Thetwo firft grow forthe moft part on Hils and in Woods, but withys - 
in Gardens onely, , 4 =" he 
The laft, as may be well ynderftood by the title, came out of Virginia, 


| ‘They flower in May, Tune, and Iuly. | 
4B TheNames, Wie 
| ~The name of se/perisisimpofed by moft Herbarifts vpon the two fr 
- ‘plants , although it isnot certainly knowne to be the Guechas Theophra- 


fits doth make mention of, in his fixth Booke and twenty fue Chapter de 


> ras 


caufis plantaram :but becaufe this hath the like effects to finell beft in the, 


the roote is fomewhat great at: 


} is 
: s 
if 
he : 


eae? i 


-\. euening, itis (as I faid) impofedvpon it. Itisalfo called Viole Marina Mar 
\ tramalis, Hyemalis, Damefeena and Mufchatella : In Englith, Dates Violets, 


_ Queens Gilloflowers, and Winter Gilloflowers. — 
_ Thelaft hath his Latine name in thetitle as is beftagreci 

forthe Englith , although itbe too foolithI cenfeffe, 
suen, ale! feyoupleafe.to fo! ; 


‘this time till a fitcerb 


The Garden of pleafant Flowers asians 


: Ida? XL 
>» Wild. Lito eris fae Bélbinach, The Sattin lower, ati 


of Sattin- flowers, whereof there aretwo mB Behe anes foa 
peg Bl net fo COMMONS 0.) 96 9:1): 9 8b Os) cell 
: » ¢ TUISTIEY TORS“ SiITWOD J} 


I Vials. rae aaa The iiiianmna ite Sureia flowery 1) exelt 


The fir of thefe Sattin flowers, whichis the mo commom ‘hathchis leaues broad 
belowe, and pointed at theend, faipt about the edges , and of a darke greene ¢ colour : 
the ftalkes are round and hard,two foot high,orhigher, diuided intémany br. 
fet with the like leaues; birt fmallet : the topsef the braniches are befeewict ny pi 
| plifh dowers, like'viito Dares Violets, or Srocke-Gilloflowets: bur larger 

ing of litdé fent': after che Howe’ are'pai there come in their places: wr a flat 

thincods, of aidarke colour'on the - outhic e, buthauing’a thinne middle skinne; thatis 
white and cleate fhinitg: like vitévery putre'white Sattitt it felfe, whereon lye flatand 
round brownifh feede, fomewhat thicke and great : the'rootes perith when they have 
giuen their feede, and are fomewhat round, long, and thicke, refembling the rootes of 
Lilium non bulbofam)or Day Lillyy which are éaten (as divers other ee for Sal- 
lets, | born in our owne Country 2 andi in heaps _— befide. | 


TIOW 


Ve thekindes of SrockeeGilloflowers L chinke firret to adioyne thele kine wes 


3k 


= viola ve alter ‘few peers Long lising Sattin tower 


ellin 1 fweete, bear g fuch like 


pods, eioneeed flendere s iaaticy PUNE WwORe are compofed of many long 
ie which dye not as pea dase eh abide, and ae out new vali cuery yeare, 


Re a . ‘The Place: : 

: & j f wor th ¥ thE Pe? SGOT Her fil se? “Api er ee lagi 1 Pit? 2 

> oe "ihe if is eis faid frequen eh ughi isles dither. 
<0. -> fome places of our owne Country, 4s Mafter Gerard reporteth, whereof I 

© 2s neuer could be certainly affred, bat] haue had'it often fent mee among o- — 

= cov other feedes from Italy 5 and other places. The ae 


bs Lor > ap eae pene best guste id estar neoUs 
A ‘ one te 3 “ = my 3 bt "The Name. et ig aes . : 3 


Te ash diberk sis, te well in Englith s asin iat a it is called moft 
viually Bolbonach, and Viola Luwaris: Of fome Viola latifolia, and of ethers 
Viola | Peregrina, and Luwaria Greca, Lunaria maior, and Lunaria ederata,and 

to be Th/a/pi Cratena: In Englith;Whice sie scu nts oe | 


ie Benet Aiton r06 raehcoarclnee- 


ox ae neare afhnitywith thems 


| ee we Naas 


| deceige one thessSeukinat advitedly, regard it: Forit hath many reddith ftalkes, an 


166i Tigao mecerticers 3 
CH! AP. x L UL 
Limam filaeftte O Livaria, Wilde Flaxe and TodeBlaxe. 
fe ae the manured bine 6r Flaxe is a plant fitfor our Garden, te 
f ay preyed wilde forts; yet-there are fome, whofe pleafant and acdep om 


. Mafpect doth entertainethe beholders eyes with good content,andthofe Twill 
fet downe here for vatietie, and = podem foupe of —~* Linarias , or Tode 


Nea EE 


op talhddm filnepire lore alber WildeFlexe withawhite flower. i Cs ie 
tit}! ip +4 


Thiskinde bape Flaxerifeth vpwieh divers ender branches . oote high, 
better,full of leaues, ftanding withoutorder, being broader and longer then ig ; 
nured Flaxe :.the tops of the branches haue diuers faire white flowers on them, com, 

of fiue large leauesa peece, with.many purple lines or ftrikes inthem. sthefeede, 
velfell as, well asthe {eede,.is like vatothe heads and feede ofthe manured, Flaxe: the 
soomegane Wiis Sringhsane be ri ares, fovinging frefh heels san 


a . iecwomdh 


pis ; ae = eriot tact . ASS = sae: ew 
“akin fee em ie zeit ayeom oc 
Bie NFA OED 


er isboch fo Vell xefenslitoe kinde« of St. Iohns: wort, that i it will toe 00! n | : : 


{mall leaues onthem, broader thenthe former wilde Flaxe, but not fo long,which ‘a of 
well ftored with ycllow flowers, as largeasthe former , made. of fine leauesa peece, 


__ which being pait , there coracipeall tacit heads, containing blackith feede,but not 


wilichanten rsherahideane Tignes Goes yFar abc Ri, 


2 _ moft euery where, but nach Oitallee arith e ing m 
fpurre behinde, like vato them , fometimes 


pene, sand will {pring againe of it owne fowing, ifit be fi ffered dto thed it fale, ee 


fhining like the former:: : the rootes hereof dye not cuery yeare, as many one of y ‘ 


giving 4 Vi BS < esis hy 28 Por $i; } 


3. -tinariaprpan Purple Tode Fixe, u ; | IVE; 2% 4 : : 


This purple Tode Flaxe hath diners chicke’ final. slong, aiid fomewhat harry ‘ : 
leaues, fnipt aboutthe edges, ofa whitith greene colour ; ifrom vt rile vp 


divers falkes, at the tops wit many fmall ones 
aboueanother fpike-fathion,, whicha ik illand fomew! ipere Pes 
freth; fafhioned fomewhat like is 


aping me twithout any crooked — 
of a {ad Purple netovatba Violet, and 
fometimes ofa palerblew colour, giayellow {pot in the middle or gaping place: 
afterthe flowers are paft, there come {mall, hard, round heads, wherein are contain | 
{mall, flat, and grayith feedesthe roote.is fimall,and i ee 4 


to alpine againe, and therefore sin neede to be fowne anew in the Spring. a | 
ball ay i Wot gameccd aise Melsndd abisyy ek seoemsn o:- Bia Pe 
| beings Linariaparpareaserts Swecte purple Tode Flaxe, te a 
Nees purp rple'Tode Flaxe are hothing il ¢ lide, ii 


“s longand broad, endented abour the edges; fomewhat story ledues of the 


E | Eating i leauesare very. like 


wilde white Daific : the ftalke is fetat the botfome with fachlike leaues, bit 
alittle more dinided and cut in, and ftill fmallerand {maller vpward , fo that thevp- 
the common Tode Flaxc, thetoppe: whereof is branched, 


I flowers growing along pon them, in fathionandcolouralmoft 
ed Tode Flaxe, but notaltogether. lathiors purple: the heads 


phe and feedesare very likethe Former but that ‘the [cede ofthis isreddith + thie flowers 


i ae) 


ng ge 


4 odorata. 


f, 


} 


CUES 


The Garden of pleafant Flowers, 


greterSnapdragon 6 


GL OTE QS ib U3. 
—— NG 


kins: t DES 


Ayre we 


A ise gemma ery 


sn Am ahr 


“aA ess 2 pees ah 
sane sucaigndtneiidetindmapeniseaten . 


pp ne 


CRE Erne aes Lae en en ee ae ear 


foe Spee ies Pena ant ete Ee 6° 


SAE AEH 
es 


“Fa their naturall hot Countries hane afine fent,but in thefe colder, little or none atall: 
che rootes are {mall and threadie, and perifh after they haue fowred and feeded, 


5. Linaria Valentina, Tode Flaxe of Valentia, 
This Spanith Tode Flaxe hath three or fonre thicker and bigger ftalkes then the 
former, bearing fall broad leaues, like ynto the {mall Centory,two or three together 
ata ioynt,round about the lower end of the ftalkes, but withont any order vpwards, at 
the toppes whereof ftand many flowers, in fafhion like vntothe common kinde, _ 
andalmoft as large, of a faire yellow'colour, butthe gaping mouth is downie , and a 
the fpurre behinde ofa purplifhcolour. — oa a; eel 


_ 6. Scoparia fine Beluidere Ialeram.Broome TodeFlaxe. 


Although this plant haue no beautifull flowers, yet becaufe the greene plant full of 
leaves is fo delightfull to behold, being in Italy and other places planted not onely in 
eheit Gardens, but{et ikewifein potsto furnifh their Windowes and euen with ys 
alfo hath growne to be fo dainty agreene buth, that [hane thought it worthy tobeg. 
Sica datigkss ofmy Garden; the defcription whereof is as followeth: This plea- 
fant Broome Flaxe rifeth vp moft vfually with one ftraight vpright fquare ftalke,three 

i Gardens , branching it felfe ont diners waies, 


oe 
> 


the 


PBR 6 


“sf 


rere 


feenenor m . 
y {cede : the rootes area number of blackith ftrings 


ftapproach of any cold — 
neuer had beene fo faire a greene bufh, ve app mre 


beauty of natures variety, doepreferue them, to furnifh vp thenumber of _ 
© pleafanealpets.© ; 2 oh Vie ue ‘| 


eee SI) Gls lS “Se 


» t 


S24 Ge.5- 
ie mee eee 


TO 


The Garden of pleafant Flower ers. : Sc aa | OH | 


el XLITiL. 
e 
Bi) te nm mel le 
. Of: SE: s Be tian. A wri ti sie) $e Y 
$ 1333 oe UO = vi O20 10 fic St iapdragol, MIOR i a igs 
aD et WAR ¢ aT es rite: i Cie Ieat lind 48 


La nHereis fomedinen satis Snapdtéparis dnd being oft a ean ochel 
@.» ofaleffer tatuteand bignefle and of the Nr ip of ans 
- othercolour, but becanfe the {mall kindes are of a beautie’, I fhall at this 

_ timconely entreate of the greater forts, vo 1 


aye 220 Re cee ena vn vont : 


fides, from the yer box rin atti 13 | an Bowers: fomewlidt fete: 
“ede Lye la opera any heele or {purte, of 2 


faire white ae with a ele fpot inthe mouth or te Es fat after the eis 


ert oe 


| arin perpirean = sed Pup Seapdgan, ih ; | 


wa Sid ARG - ‘ iB ” 


ara oe st tad Soh “ 


and as large and great in euery part, Cr aan € 0 pdt , , 
pale Stammell or aaiceolonre anes, gl a slo in the sou indfome: 
times of a Peet colour, almoft bluth. | Ais 

givers i x 


n VaibleSapgone Ce eine 


tend rertherithelaft defetibed, hauing 
alfoa reddith or bluth coloured flowetpigfier then the former , but much bigger then 
themiddlekinde of Snapdragon (which is not fet downe in this worke) the yellow 
{pot inthe mouth of it hath fome whiteabout it, and extending to beth fides of the 
{pot : the heads and feede are like the former : : the rootes are {maller, butneuer will 
sy day after they haue giuen flowers and: feege. 


4. Anvrrbinwm latewm. Yellow Ssaphagon, | 


5 Pe rae, aed 


idee 7" mee 


Be -Ansirrbinam variegatuns, 


This chia ‘stoi v7 


“‘Thereis Ghewliceuckiet ofthefe Linder. fae leaues as ge as : 
_ former,& very faire yellow flowers,as large likewifeas they,not differin 

elfe from the firft ; let not any therefore sites #2 “se agieds peers eet 7 
ee intr: ae heii aig 


genre loch iaee The Place. ae 
7 All shefe arenourithed with vs in our Gardens although in 1 Spin and 
i “ealy hey are found grawing wildes ate 2 ge | 

a 1 * 7 3 -TheTime. Hae woud T 


ye fhe ol pare and ya sere g eek 


"pala ieee) A eps 
Z3 Cae eal 


2470 


The Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


The Names... 


The name —4atirrbiaam iswfually giuen to this plant, although ir fully 
not eythér with the defcription of Diofcorides, or Theophraftus; _ 


Ithathalfo diuers other names in Latine, as Orewtinm , Canis cerebrum Os 

10) SLeomis| Lee berbascre. In Englith Calues faout, from the forme of the feede 
00) weffelsyand Snapdragon, or Lyons mouth; from the formeof the Jowers, 
g tier} ot SO CeO Sib conta: NI Shis3 Sh 3 sesh 


‘The Vertues.’ 
They are feldome.or never vied in Phyficke by any in our dayes. 


. 
. ee * ‘ re 3 > é " 
or Se ewan woe s en Pee Se so ‘ rig ‘ 
’ ge ee Tal WF Tt eee Wawa? wit re Se ga 
> . : 
: tre > o~. ’. 4 


Willow 


 Cuar XLV. 


. ehameperium flore delphing. The Willowe dower. 


plane ifeeh vp with many ftrong, wodéy, round, brownith great (talkes; 


. 


oe three or foure footchigh, belethereand there witheut order, with one broad q 
» ‘and long whitifh greene leafe at aioynt, fomewhat like vnto a Lyfimachie, or 


herbe, asalfo vnto a Peach leafe, but larger and longer : atthe toppe of the 
branches ftand many flowers one aboue another, of a pale reddifh purple colour, 
* nfiting of fue less "y eg 


d open with an heele or {purrebehindethem,with many — 


ycllow threads inthe middle, much larger then any flower of the Larkes {purres, and 
fmelling fomewhat {weete withall ; it beareth afhew oflong pods withfeede, butl 
could neuer obferac the feede : the rootes are like the rootes of Lyfimachis, ortheordi« 


seioal. Wee hatienot knowne wheré:this We 
oo) oo but we haue it ftanding in an out cogae 
vo oC ber of delightfull fewers.. 


naty yellow Loofe-ftrife, or Willowe herbe, but greater : running and {preading va~ 
ground, and (hooting vp inmany places, whereby it filletha ground that ilivess a4 
quickly : the ftalkes dye downe euery yeare and: {pring againe in many places farre 


Villowe flower growsth naturally, 
rof our Gardens, to Gill vp the num | 


-- Ieflowreth notyntill May, andabideth a long while dowsing, 


aay 9 “2, 77 arenas 


'), Lemay feeme to diners, that this is thac plant that Dodonatus called P/fas 


1 helpliomsshinm purpurenm minus, and Lobel feemeth by the name of Delphi= 
nian buccinum toaime at this a 


am buccinum this plant, but withall callech it Chamamcrinm— 
Gefneri, and giveth the fame figure that Dodonzus hath for his P/eudelyfe 
mashium : But that isone kinde of plant (which hath {maller.and fhorter. 
ftalkes, and very narrow long leaues , whofe flowers ftand vpon leng flen- 


“nc onidercods, fullof downe, with reddith fede, likevatothe Lyfimachia fie 
~ quofe filuestris, and rootes thas abide many yeares, but creepe not)and this 


~ Boat, ItiscalledinEnglith, The Willowe flower, forthelikenefle of the - 


is another, much greater, whofe true figure is not extant in any Authorthat 
Tknow, Itis viually called Chamenerinm fore delphing but the name of 
Delphinium buccinum in my minde may not fo conueniently be applyed vn- 


Jeaues, and the beauty and te(pettofthe flowers. ao 
c 


si iiaiiaipa x 


_TheGardendf plesjant Flowers, a 


oe 


The Vertues. 
There is no vfchereofin Phyficke that euer I could learne, but is onely 
cherifhed among othet fortsot flowers , that ferue to decke and fet forth a 
__ Garden of varieties. etek > aii: Res 


f 


ee ERS TT Pane eer see aoe re ae BETSEY Pana POT ae Bese Os OO See ily Boe aS ee 


eae Eg 


Cuar. XLVI. | 
> Aiailgie, Colombines, 


mg Here are many forts of Colamibines as well differin >in formeas colour ofthé 
d double carefully nourléd vp in out Gar. 


@ flowers, and of them both finglé an 


flowers are very much, for fomeare w 


thers of a bluth or fle(h colour, or deepe or pal 
rey colour, as nature lifteth to fhew it felfe. 


dhereiein thefors 


“The Garden of pleajant Flowers. 


Linde. that is, white, purplifh,reddifh, and a dun ot darke ouerworne purplith colour, 
meet sake ade likewife turne into pods, bearing feede, continuing his kind, 
and not varying into the former. 

eN ede Agailegia Rofea. RofeColombines. : « . 


| F. The leaues and other parts of thiskinde of Coloimbine, differlittle or nothing 


# 
: f : hii pei tea : +. ~ eee cave fae 4 
‘ ? " . " - ; 
: aS ey? ra = ‘ i: e oy 
Mes ulee died atte +a cs Fs e, - th. ead Ime. teres. , : gt § 
oh , ett ; " F 5% x x 
= bs a 2 
cl 


_ 
ae. £ tc ?s tte 
‘m2. ai% ah 


2 MATa ers 
pee" eallit, eye 


a ae 


moft part. 


» Hie? 


This kin 


* 


row of. tease bit 
2 purplifh 


. 


ie ae 


RU pitied inpardens. See ee 


They flower not vntill May, 2 


Woogie Y Sag J . aes. 
not for themoft part when Iune 


a ya 
ghee >. & 


we 


: paft, and in the 


ee ‘i 
Hiatt ads 
kak wee 

3 


ie oo aes 


we ge th call this plant Pothorof ‘Theophraftus; which Gava tran! 
5) 2°" flateth Defiderinm, Dalechanipi Si har Oh 


} te 
, 


eth it to the Z/apy 

. q 
(Ithinke) throug Co 2 
quilegia rofea, _Aquilegia flellata, The ftarre Colombine ; becaufethe leaues 
flowers doe ftand fo dircétly one by another,befides the donblenefie, 


.. 4), that they fomewhat reprefent eythera Rofe oraStarreand thereupon they 
-, Siteitche name eyther of a Star gs ge Ronen 4 


tarre or Rofe, 
Sak sails =e _ site — ; The V ‘ tt nes. wet as ae sng ens ste ieee 


= 
pee : ; a 


paine,as Camerarius aith, vie to eate a pecce of the roote here 


7 woke eee 


Se 


Seether me ten 


a 


—* 
FAY 
SS 


- a 
til 


Tbe Garden of pleaJant Flowers, . 


: A br ae Pt, 


ia Rofea fine Stellata, ‘The Rofe or the Starre Color 


egta 
te Spanith tufts, 


i 


The Garden of eS Flowers, 


of fatin “many dayes together, to help: them that are troubled wittrehy the 
ftonein ‘a kidneyes. Others vfethe dasoniiba: of both herbe and roote in 
‘wine, witha little Ambargrife, againft thofe kinds of {wounings which rhe 
», Greckes call dduaula The feede is vied for the iaundife,and other ob¢tructi- 
-\\ onsof theliuer. Clufiuswriteth from the experience of Francifcus Rapard, 
~~ achiefe Phyfician of Bruges in Flanders, that the feede beaten and drunke 
_ « iseffeQuall to women in trauell of childe, to procureafpeedy deliuerie, 
and aduifeth a fecond draught thereof thould betaken if the firft fucceede 

. not fufficiently. | | 


seeinomnag, > My 


¥ 
dite. diab a — 

3 

} 


Cc HAP, x Evi. 
Thalitiram Hi ipanicae, Spanith Tufts, or Tufted Cobden, 


garden,as hauing more beautic then all the reft;leauing the other to be entreated — 
of, whereall in generall may be included. I haue in this place inferted them, for 
the likeneffe of the leaues only,being in 1 ee a Seat and ina aoa | 
_ terby cchuaems 2 irismoRitte 5 fo 5 ee 


__ Thalia tifpascam album. White Sp a Aye 


pee yee eo ape ei Jeafe and owt a sca 
but onedefcription, The leaues are both for colourand forme folike vnto Colom- 

bines leaues (although lefferand darker, yet more {pread, and on larger ftalkes) that 
they may eafily deceiue one, that doth not marke them aduifedly , forthe leauesare 
much more diuided,and in {mallerparts,and not fo roundat the ends : the ftalkesare 
round, ftrong, and three foote high at the leaft, branching out intotwoor three parts, 
with leaues at the feuerallioynts of them, at thetoppes whereof ftand many flowers, 
which are nothing but a number of | : ade like vntoa{mallroundtuft, break- 
ing outof a white skinne, or leafe, which inclofeth them, and being vnblowne, thew 4 
like vato littlebuttons: the colour of thefethreds or tufts in this are whitithwithyel- 
low tipson them, and fomewhat pu ds: i) the bottome, hauingaftrongbutnogood _ 
fent, and abiding in their beautie (efpecially if they grow in she hanes and_not too 
hot inthe fun) ent coniameie fall san lialoemdeaahgiieds: ‘the feed 
velfels are three aoe bengining | I, ones Rpg oF Sipe es ache | 


7 Telen Keaapeperle he ed Colombines: i 


This Surplecafied Colombine differeth onely from the former, in shale Lispoel 
highnor folarge, and that thecolour of the flower or tuft is of ablewi 1 purple co- 
meBEReHRSS Ze eee as « arethenthe other. — EA 


| Fs among the diuerfities of this plant, I haue {elected out two oforts < this iy 


, — a anttenenetper-ettatitttiaen-canteteem-aneranee 


_rhaberkarwm, by-reafonthattherootes bein, ng yellow, bnue an.opening qua- 


litie, and drying as Rubarbe. Ja Enplith ita sen ree cede ‘a thefe 
— a ae exprefled in the titles, I ne not. 


<> 


The Vertes, hha 
‘ibs YyisttHho Rw e200 
Hat an orphan atid baad dying ih good aktVicenas Diofcori: 
pile 3 de faith, to bring them to cicatrifing + :ia Italy they: late vied iagairft the 
Plague,and in Saxonyeagainft.the Taundife as Cameraxias faith, 


r ee ob ai 
YUSrt? Tt : & eet 4 
eer ee 


Tt ? 
Paeraeksw oy: 


ib:ziome sAmuom ao. p AERA AIM Taio ts aainand 
nT; ARRAN : d sa ibh od i tonisdy 
fot ti Suge Stain Pa caus. blimot. szilqsil on cia 
ti Gnsise 21451 qilT 023 i. 3h 4 Dik ene 


c lifehette of the lenis likewiferof this: plant wich Sidieatiacd hath 
: veauléd miee'to eng acomned ar Coli get ite ate bee of 
> fmall refpest;:: being accounted iit et let it flv i 
tac tono placed, inototia wor a 


ETS tolls ib] eps slo side iyeeb ." Smiici* ylreisiy 385i. : } 


1. Radix Cana maior far ¢ ‘Abbe The white Hollow roote, Aiton ‘a3 


The leaues of this hollow rogte bre ake Bet, out of the : ground, vntill theend of 
March, or feldome' before, and, are bach fa roporti ana colour fomewhat like vn- 
tothe leailes of Colombines, divided into fiue ane, ye about the edges, ftan- 
_ ding on fmall long footeftalkes of awhitith greenecolour, among which rife vp ae 
- Mtalkes, without any leanes fromthe bottome to the middle, where the flowets fhe 
_ forth one aboue another, with euery ¢ fraall fhor leafeatthefoote! 1¢1 reof, hich 
- arelong and hollow, with a {purr re behinde it, fomewhat like: flowers of 
_ Larckesfpurres, but hauine chegr bellies fortiehae blgecr, andthe mouth not fo open; 
_ being all of a/pure white colour: after the flowers are paft, arife fmall long and round. 
’ pie latte ate pent a reba ckifh feede: the roate is round and et rat, of 
—-yellov : | de,and more yellow within, and he low vndei 
M Volek seaey pees Seka > 


TITICL mae 10494 ay Ad ahs ti Nea teri? 


OR meee. fcpalpinen 
saat a Sal ae distaee SGT SITS a74 CHT 
“This fall Kinde hatbhis leas of ablewith 


Ferthensheformet,3 


--vnto the former iniall ref} vhite bellyes : 
_ ftanding clofer and. thicker (opethervpon thefhon falkes che ootelsfolidor foe, 
Sa ape ali se I ‘ic oy ied together, yonder 


* ring from chsh thee grome with, bie ‘wht the ae hot kt y 
; a i knows ant rhs is | 


Thiol alana ay 


| sarate 
abt 


Hes: isa “20 Rules malt es eaten. Buh coloutd Hollow rote. : Drag ¥ 


Hilpccie 


Varvietas. 


Pay iach inline de lng inthe other) there comep 


oe The Garden of pleafant Flowers. 

| rie, andthe other parts neere thereunto : the lefler i in the lower Ge rmany, 3 

pabnssistomseraas- jas we callchemts: ee eS on . 
The Time, 


_ Thefeare moft arly to bee reckoned Vernall plants, for that they rife 4 
not out of the ground vntill theSpring bee'comein, andare gone likewife 
suchecl be paft; ‘remaining vnder ground all thereft of the yeare, yet the | 

- Aeffer abideth longer aboue ground then the greater. 


Concerning the forme? of thele; ‘there is a controuerfie among diuers, 
whethet it fhould be Thefiam of Theophraftus, or Eriphiam of Galen, but 
here is no fit place tottatier{t thofe opinions. Some would haue it tobee 
Corydalis,and fore referre itto Plinie his Capuos Cheledensa, for the likenefle 

-,p ithath both with Rameterieand Celandine,| Icis generally called-of all — 
» moderne Writers, Radix Gane,and we in Engliththereafter, Hollow rooté, 
The leffer for the firmeneffe of his round roote, is vfually called; Capwosfa- — 
base radice,and the Dutch mien thereafter Boonkens Pollwogtellswe of ‘4 
the likenefle with the former, doe callit the lefle eee roote. ; 


iy VEGA LAT aerel suck 1 ee whe a) 7 
21001 VOLO Fin h Wei 3} AW BBR VARMA ft 
“ e ertucs. | 
+ * we ; ae 2a | et Aa 


£ 


at! Conar, XLIX di 
fs One tats i * Pepin Lashes bee. ' 


G4 s Heit “ . ae i i¢ A: ig Y 


‘ 4 Tier incelec Peetys sue (ay x she wildckindc andi me 
or garden; the wilde kindes of two forts, one which is with ys nourled vp — 

. chiefly in gardens," andis the greateft ; the other whichis {mallerand lower, — 
often found in our plowed landes,and elfewhere: of the former of thefewilde forts, 
thereared as wellasfingle +, and of th and 


sin +andt of A, snes colors asf e fet downe, 
, pigulsno sii. .19 a PE ae scat et stoct Wolle uid oqF" 


eat 


mon Larkes fect f eh ah eae | broach eich more “pee 
AL Ae 'y Father leaniee. or bending downe to the ground, thien ftandinj 
Aas pyr: erconarefe many {mall long greene leaues, finely cut,almoft like’ Fenn 
aues, branches end in a long {pike of hollow. flowers, ‘with a long fpurre 
hin then, sreuyilike vnto the flowers of the Hollow roore laftdefcribed, and arco 
rs (euctall colours,2s of a blewifh purple.colour, drwhiteyor ath colour or red,pa- 
per, as allo ted of twocolours ina flower’ ¢ : after the Rowers ‘a y 


very blacke fede ; : the root is hard after it groweth vp to: 


‘sll see eaowen a epengtin =— asec! 


~~ Beas Seater 5 
there for all are not full of {eede,asthe fingle kin eves Hee aE, 
reft, but fmaller, which being fowen will bring plants that will beare both fingle and 
double flowers againe,and it often happen et 

Tcould obferuc) but fall into others as nature pleafeth, A 


The Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


three or foure fall @owers were ioyned together, with euery one his fpurre behinde; ' 


- the greateft flower being outermoft, and as it were contaifine the reft}which ate of a 


palered, or deepe bluth colour : Another of this kinde will beare his flowers with! 
three or foure rowes of leaues in the middle,making a double flower with one {purré: 
behinde onely : and of this kinde there is both with purple, blew, blith, and) 
white flowers, and party coloured alfo;thefe doe all beare feed like the fingle,wherby 

it is encreafed euery yeare. Bo. OEE ED 


ther, the cods likewife hauefmaller feede,and is harder to grow in gardens then any 
ofthe former; the moft vfuall colour hereof isa palereddifhor bluth colour;yet fome- 
lew and blufh,va- 


a nor fo large;the ftalkes grow vpright,to the height of a man, and fometimes 


ee ee 


4 ; 
- v5 as? 4 
ep bad cago ate, +> 


Thefe double Larkes hecles cannot bee kaownefrom the fingle of the famekinde; 
vntill they come towards flowring,for there appeare many flowers vponthe ftalkes,in 
the fame manner,and of as many colours almoft as of the fingle, except the party co= 
loured, which ftand like little double Rofes, layd or {pread broade open, as the Rofe 
Colombine without any heeles behindethem, very delightfull to behold, confifting 
of many fmall leaues growing together, and after they are fallen there come vp.in. 

_ their placesthree or foure {mall cods fer togethe: 


tS ae " 


a ~ a * ar : ; a % . . 
dl oo pe eA Pi ate iis a es -" ela aca ea i Oy ‘K“bt dh * . ee ee ey eee eee) ap 

5 te 1? SE Oe fe OPES te) 44 ‘oa os (Sa, 3* (sw ~ Fs ch tia te 4S 7 . 

é Oe the Be ive wgks Rc# é > igen ® 2. ae be hos biae Vr Fk € CER OLL 
ad ks. Hectic | Hifpa a li pies _ fir 
6. Delphisiam umn | : 7 TES. 
f toa r crm | = + a 4 _—e re at: 4% ’ 4 “dh ae Py, ot he ng > 
: °- oa aoe PGs Pe ORE LS a Ee Fe ee Sh AER ape RK Ht ; oO Rabee 20T) La Pas t1 3 
3 3 A! * * 

Koes 4 ear Farrier. 3) Ore 4 * z * f see 


a 


. ae Tn Garden of | pleajant Flowers. - 


-— at Brow whelowe, , but not dinded, | branching out iato many {mal], 
. 5 leaues apenas like vnto the wilde Larkes heeles,but fmaller, and of fa ake, 
bi , a colour: which being paft, there come vp two orthrce {mall codsioyned toges 

wherein isblancicc hs (mallerand rounder then any of the former :.the roote js 


Sl ard wiehle pee the firft cold that ouertaketh the plant, a 


* 
fd pee) $3 . f 
; ; 
’ at: * 
* 


“The Places . 


thee edtett or firft wilde kin owe among corne in many countries 

_ bopadite Seas, and where corne ath beene fowne, and for his beauty 

eS and nourifhed in our Gardens:the leffer wilde kindeinfome fields 
ie: ie owne County. The Spanifh kinde likewife in the like places, which 
leh o: - [bad amongmany. cedes that | Guillaume Boel broughtmee out of Spaine, 
‘The firft double and fingl haut been common for many. yearesiin.all coun-; 

"tries ofthis Land,butthe tall or vpright fingle kindes haue been capone 

but of late yearcs. The double kindes are more tare, 


ah ae ie o 


The Time, 


* y, but: the, eSpacih wilde kinde owned 4 
y ‘Winter taketh it beforeir 


Asta: dle ki 7 es as well the vpright asthe ordinary 
Pet 36 t} sna ime WL IeCMor cond feeden, ‘ 


Chey are called diner ‘by diuets Writers se wlis,, Cales 
mb » fas ehir ins, pears bs Sas Woe of Matthiolus, ene lee aes | 
| aterm Di Goridis :but the moft vfuall namewith vs is Delphinium: but 
/smherher itbethetrue D elpbininm of Diofcorides,or the Poets Hyacinth, or 
1 us > “ a As fitter to difcuffe then this. Wee call: y 
: in ~ pf vernal tocs or clawes, and — 
anifh kinde came to mee. vader the name of 


4 mM ot Sa 


bene ba ia owes, rate theo for 


ce coarain tie as I Tmutalfo with the next that follower 


Liatt 


UIT er 


Ot 


Sol BF at 


RRP : 

y oie flere fimplics. 
, yee fort ie. Common 
are . 24 ey: arin arkesf{purs. 
MANOS et? 


4 Radic (ena maionforealbe:The whiteRowred Hollow roots. a (éphesfaburaredice. Thefall Hollomroote, 4 

Sitgie Latkes (pure “Deiphininm vnlgare fre mecca. Larkestpurs double im che middle. $_ “Dielphininte valge 

atks tours double. 6 mon mgr ace 6 2 ible vpright Larkesfpurs, 7 Delpbinwum Hifpanichm p. 

Balla ‘amina. The Balfan apple, 9 DMafursinss indicum, lodian Creflessor yellow Larkgs fp 
a2 


Spat 


wanna Fe : . 
j t i =v s iP Signs i= ; ; 
ane AA. Oo IM PP ba Ie On by, é Auk, 


Be The Garden plese Flowers 


heads, pointed at the end, greeneat the firft, anda little yellower when they bee ripe, 
contai ae within hen eal round blackifh feede, which will foone skippe out of 
the heads, ifthey be buta little hardly preffed betweene the fingers : the rootes {pread 
themfelues vnder ground very much from the toppe, with anumber of {mall fibres an- 
nexedtherennto : this is a very tender or dying every yeare, and muftbee fowne  ~ 
carefully ina pot ofearth, and tended and watered inthe heateofSummer, and all 
little enough to bring it to perfection. t 


The Place. 
“Wee haue alwaies had the feede of this plant ent vs out of Italy, not 
knowing his originall place, 7 
| The Time. — . 
Itflowreth fromthe middle of Iuly,to the end of Auguft : the f eed doth 


feldome ripen with vs, efpecially ifthe Summer be backward, fo that wee 
are oftentimes to feeke for new and good {eede from our friendsagaine. 


The Names. 


Some vietocall it Cherantis femiva, Balfamina femiva, Belfemella , and 
Anguibars, Herbs Santia Katherine, Wehaueno othcr Englifh name to call 
itby, thenthe Female Balfame Apple, or Balfamina, : 


_ Some by reafon of the name, would attribute the property of Balmeva- 
tothis plant, but it is not fufficieatly knowne tohauc any fuch;yetlam 

_ well perfwaded , there may bee fome extradinary quality in fo beautifilla 
_ plant, which yet lyeth hid from vs. = H 


, ek : AY y oe a ee ee ee ae ee = EF cs 
i \ ~ Pil = ; ting i — ; < a ase < poe ae ik ail 
| ‘ : f : es oR! = 


* Cua. rT; 


_ Niftursivm tedicum, Yndian Creffes,or yellow Larkesheeles. 


4 * 


ce ™ 


He likeneffe (as I faid before) of this flower likewife, hauing {purres otheeles 
f maketh meioyne it withthereft, whichis of fo; great beauty and fweetnefle 


ast a elias ame eats NRE it 


eS a 
a hiaceatttianataihiatiindinkd 


eroeerner er erst os 
oe 
/ 
4 


“om Garden of delight cannot bee yofurnithed of ic. ‘This fai 
Cost any other thing, but if you will haue it abide clofethercunto,youmufttyeit,or 
: A deale of ground : the leauesare fmooth, greene, and as round as the 
ry ioynt withthe leaues, vpon prety 


‘into very many long trayling branches, enterlaced one within 
very confufedly {yet doth it not winde it felfe with any clafpers about ithe 
_7eifeit willlye vpon the ground)'foure orfiue foot in length atthe leaft ; wherbyitta- 
it 7>\ Breutiyrors that groweth on the ground, without any cut or incifure therein at all 
~~y ia any part, the ftalkes whereof ftand inthe middle of each leafe, and ftandiat e+ 
~ wery ioynt of the ftalke, wherethey area little reddith,and knobbed or bunched outs, 
/ the flowers are of an excellent gold yellow colour, and grow allalong thefe ftalkes, 
A of fae , but ftanding open cach leafe ap 


oe oe oe Pe 
esien ctaeenmenanasia 


q eesti 
ff 
aj 
ct 


Wb 


~~~ two of them) there Re MTE WE tps Gr reat, OF excellent crimfon colour,with 
>) long heele or fpurre behinde ine finall 


ante eth fent, very pleating , which being placed in the middle of fome Carnations 


— 


amma Mae mam : ae 


wppich sis Rouen three! Eo vpon one ftalke,: Bare or naked of tigi. 
{elues, without any huske, ‘containing a white pulpy kernell : the rootes are finally 


and fpreading vader groand, ' -whichiperith with the firft frofts, and muft 
few euery yeare ; yet there'needeth no bed | of horfe-dung for the matter: the natural 
ground will beluificient ,foas you defendit alittle from thofe frofts, that widy fpoile 
macfpreiyen kgm emma ap t 319199 bnb iolog 
2 pai ci Waar ted} 1991 noqv shiv 
WO? } 113 asi bd 3603) ie "3 es -ThePlaces whe, aks fig. Ag 3h BOE ¢ ebro! sled? 
dist 3: GIAV Sal eradto soubor Ilr no} ; nag) xa 3 ILO8 3 id 
Qoob sued I eR ts goodly piace Girt found ia the Weft indies and from thenie, 
ihiod { “fent inito Spiite vato Monardusand others, from whence all: otheryparts 
__. hauereceiuedit. It isnowvery fatuiliar in ‘moft Gardens of any y curiofiry, 
wisest mere ye iQ 
frig hate oQaeMA unids yos 


be { bbs bd a ra ti Edi ae > Ali ik aad Sala: spe bmer ch x Bite ds dio06 ee is; = x 


1 asiinoel yee eames beings which 
wacon she ground, where sonrhemon pass the hess RE oals ni 


pas 3: iW fic 9 ) bait» a ati i ery ant: "Easel fs 4: yak | 
ui ai ensldnob bm ois »| The Names. ity a ni ela nie sole pug 
: Somie doe ech among the Clematis or Comat 4 | 
Chambers Bndesdes but Gs fda chip 

e? : . & 

: aaa lori atria ners 

we The Spaniard as here I ae 
ey s feaibecinis Roos tcccrtcoeene Grervente, Hes Or Phy 


os hind S 4 
5 ae 
5 eee 


RAR | ell popes Tha heardofrone arb ne ovale: 


ila sly 


anlalts. auvat* 
BI9S So VL 


*\ 


Pept nome 
>. 


—— 


y geees 


Flere obfaeto» Andal{o another, that beareth flowers of'a dead or fad reddith colour, in all other i 


Tbe Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


Sy. Viole: fimplex Atartia, Single March Violets. © sim 


"one : ‘ ; ¥ sent : cut ioabP> eae +. 7 . 7 rif il i) 

“CThie fiagle Garden Violet hath many round greene leaues, finely {hipt.or dentedas 
boutthe edges, ftaading vpon feucrall {mall ftalkes, fet at divers placesof the many 
ereeping branches, whichas they runne, doe here andthere take roote in the ground; 
bearing thereon many flowers feuerally atthe ioynts of the leaues, which confiftof 


fie finallleanes, witha fhort round tayle or {purre behinde, »of a perfec blew. purple 
Piri and of avery {weetefent, it bringeth forth round feede veflels 5 ftanding likes 
wife vpon their feuerall {mall ftalkes , wherein is contained round white feede: burt 
thefe heads rife not from where the lowers grew, as inall other plants that I know, 


but apart by themfelues, and being fowne, will produce others like vnto it { elfe, 


orany-other place, then by flipping yas isthe vfuall manner : the rootes{pread both 
decpe and wide, taking {trong holdinthe grounder.) 9) fr -- ops | 
_ Of this kindethere is another that: beareth white flowers, not differing in {mell or 
any thing elfe from the former. | : 


things alike, fauing that this hath net altogether fo good a fent as the other. 
ehoth bins on ‘2 Viele Meartia flores st Pe. 


re Opies 
eB elioritis 


ek Double March Violets. °° 


* a9 ¢ Pty 


Uj ebdisne difference t eene this Violet and the former. ne! ,in any otherthing then 
in the doubleneffe of the flowers, which haue fo many leaues fet and thruft together, 


that they arclike vatohatdbuttons. Thereis of this double kinde both white and 
purple, as inthe fingle;butthe white fort is feldome fo thicke and doubleas the pur- 
ple: butofthe redcolourtobedoubleIneucrheard, = * | 


ei , 2 hoi 3.Vials fismmea fine sricelor. Harts eafes ot Panties, | : 
‘The Harts eafe hath his leaues longer , and more endented or cut in on the edges 


then the Violethath, and fomewhat round withall : the ftalkesare wprigh yet a 
there with the like 


andready to fall downe, and'lye-vpon the ground, fer here and 
ae from whence ton eforth the flowers, of little or no fentatall, made like vntoa 


Violet, yet more open’, and with largerleaues ; but fo variably mixed with blew or 


purple, white and yellow, that itis hard to fet downeall the varieties : For fome flow- 


ers will be more white, and but fome {pots of purple or blewin the two diol leaues, 
iilhauemore — 


and the lower Jeaues with fome ftripes of yellow inthe middle: others w 
purple in them then any other colour.;:both inthe vpper and lower leaues , the fide 
nature lifteth to diftribure their colours : the feede is {mall, whitith;and round, con- 
tained in {mall round heads : the roote perifheth euery yeare, and raifeth it felfe vp 


plentifully by it owne fowing, ifit befiffered. 
4 Viale tricolor flare daplici Double Harts cafe. 


ee oe 


Ieaues blew, and the middle yellow, and others white and blew with yellow/tripes,as 


- Wehauein our Gardens another fort, that bearet h flowers with more leaues then q 


the former, making it {ceme to be twice double, and that onely in Autumne; for the. 


firft flowers are fingle that come in Summer : This is of that fort that beareth purf 
flowers: And it isto be obferued, that the {eed of this kinde will nor all. bring dou 
Gowers,but only fome,ifthe ground be fit and liking , fothat if you haue once had of 


this doublekinde,you thall feldome miffera haue double fowersagaineeuery yeaseof 


42377 2S 


it owne growing or fowing, 


ve. The great yellow Panfie, 


a : 
aet-4i 4 é j bx? 


cof Harts cafe, that decketh yp our 


gotten , whofe leaues and flowers are like the former , but more plentiful! in falkes 


< 


4 


and branches, and better abideth our Winters: the flowers are larger then any of the 


former, 


i “ 


__ Lagann bio 


oe | 


former, ofa faire pale ycllow:colour, with fome yellower ftripes now and'then about ©. 
the middle ; for itis fometimes without any ftripes,, and alfo of alittle deeper yellow > 
colour: this is to bee encreafed by flips ;:-which wall foone comprehend.ina moift or? 
-moiftened ground, for that] nener could abferuiethatit bore feedes 9 yo 6 Sano 


ae eat igs 
io eeee 2 TN OF i, jaa : 4, a 2 ee ry j 
i yar he Places hash sor Sele ed ae es 
FS i 1 + f 


__‘Thele plancswere firft wilde, andby manuring bronghetobeboth fais 
_rerin colour, and peraduenture ofa better fent then when they grow wilde. 
R 3 pis ea ita fa S007) oni. 2 tis} * Ae: ‘i ‘ 


ee a —y Bere ; 
‘ be wilt ; 4s ey <i * é 
kp , ° its i, 
bd a i : 4 ye ® » . 
: am CEs a0 OAd Pe Asda dass aod AWS de dha Ae 
é - ae, tal 


The Violets flower in March, and fometimes earlier, and if the yeate be 
temperateand milde, in Autumne againe. The double Violets, as they are 
later before they flower then the fingle , fo they hold their lowers longer. ° 
The Harts cafe lowreth feldome vatill May ; butthen fome will abidero 
flower varill the end of Autumnealmoft,clpecially ifthe frofts be notearly. 

Se ae 4g Se eee enOnS & 


oe | ot ere Ss ie tS 4s See Pe f 
The Nan 11, dh Pi ieade fle SL RLO FE 
gee ames. 


The Violet is called Viela migra, purpurea, and Martia: In Englith, Vi- 

olets , March Violets. and purple Violets, The Harts cafe is called Viele 

- flammea, Viola tricolor, Viola multicolor , and of {ome, lacta, Flos trinit ase, 

_ and Herbe claucllata ‘In Englith, Harts eafe,and Panfics,of the French name 
_» Penfees. Some giuc it foolith names,as Loue inidleneffe, Cull meeto you 

and Three faces inahood. ‘The great yellow Harts eafe is fo called, be- 

caufc it is like in forme, and isthe greateft ofall other, although it haue not 


years my 7 i oo ovale hae «ue +g 
ci. Fae ew ee eT a | 4 . : 7 
> Gay fe, He i ecnive. why es NLP ee? ob * 
p ss > € # 
wad $ Se hee | Pgs 


aeret oral : ts att . S ef Bie: Fe ayes Way f si % ies oe RPS: ten ri mae 2 3 
~lcawy tow > Whe properties of Violet : are {ufficiently knowne to all, to cooleand 


"and onely let you know, that they haue in them an opening or purging qua- 


c . 


greater 


inal 


forthe moft part intothree other bra 


————— 


ae ieee — 


284 : 


~The Garden of plea) a if ‘ant Flowers. —- a 


os 


| ee pa fF Iigcoogief dues to 20% ’ 


whereof hath likewife three flowers, cach vpon his.oune footeftalke;. confiting oft 
eight {mall leaucs.a peecesyet feeming to be but of foure leaus fpread or layd opemflat,: 
forthatthefoure vppermoft, which arethe fmalter and being yellow, doe lye fo clafes 
onthe foure vadermoft, w* area little broader and redythat they fhewasif they ivere: | 
ellow dowers with reded ges, hauing yellow thredstipt with greene, ftanding in the _ 
middle of the flowers : the vaderfidé of thelower leaues are of a = ycllowith red, | 
ftriped with white lines : after the @owers are paft,there come fmall long pods, wher- i 
in are contained fat reddith fede": ' ‘the rootes ate fmall, reddifh and hard, {preading, © 
branching and enterlacing themfelues very f mich, “and is fitto be placed on fome tha- 
dy fide of agarden : the whole phantisr is rather of a {trong then any good fenr, yerts is &. 
‘cheridhed forthe ao varictie of the flowe : 


Hoda toon Tetine ty vor laVadt K 
ty: ri fer V-siduch ivan The Place, | ceeateieqeei 
iin faichit'p sroweth on cla isnt of ei that i is cig 


—Ti7z 


i bens “teabimbas Bama’ The MMe be thes 28s )ciy 


= putin ie Ssh 2a, farlpwt a Be eee 
hg 
oy Se ae See Oe - ah De a es, : : : 
SS ee ee eae eee ee at ee ous eS a See oe 


ip haey baties Shoe Ba Pi Om geen ¥, tothe as 
* ce avg ‘Te flowret | vatill the end Tuly indto : hilo, 
Cd dla i tte allenic ested os 
ia x8 OFDM Vaid eo! porte HO aie F i 
mel Irisof moft Writers: cee : 4 
though he faith it is wished ower ot feeds Kes therein eyther miftaken, 
or mif-informed, as he was alfo in Didfawsmus of Candy, and diuers othet 
seve Fromthe triple triplicirie of the ftanding of the ftalkes and leaues, 
uadri plicitieof the ots it ale receiue another name in Englith 
ht be thought to be fingular 
hai ‘2 ‘name E abreAwott,4s itis in the tt = 
Bieta cae 3 f “The Vertes | ba | a 


ee in the tof eating bance 4 
¥i 1 as th ancients doctecord of Epimec eect i fy a 


mins RR ne ma ee nn tot Hee OegeS 


many fort tbe . Bitaioduamé bbc 
. one, of beautie and refpect, Iwil oncly 
Sere hereg ies Ndeult eee rand eave the refttoa general pay. 
wm, DoublewhitePoppics. 5: ; i 


ite] ‘3 ; , is u ers broade,andlong whitith grrenele oe Dailk 


ne nd doth, Agee itisbroken) very 
dethrone compat i 7 


The Garden of pleafant MouisctC ee 


04 Ley y 
Ere aT 


id 

i 

i 
i 
mt 


te BRST tae 


Pree | , . jas . se a gee | egg wit . ei : : 
? Viele Martiafimplex Single March Violets. 2 | Uiela Martia multiplex. Davble March Violets. 3 Uiale fammen fur triceler. Ordinary garden 
Paafies or Harts cafe. 4 Wile tonnce (utes magna, Great yellow Panfies: ¢ Viols trigglor dapley Double Panges ac Hartseales: 6 € pemedsum, 

Wrenwort, 7 Papawer /ativum flere plens, Provol= gatden Poppies. 8 Papaner ferrvuy flere plene-lacmnte- Daudie featheres Poppies. 9 Ni. 
fella Hifpanica flere ample. Spanith Nigella or Fen7ll flower. 10 ‘Niégeha nmltiplex canes Double blew Nagella ug Fenelifiower. 31 Nigellsduplex 


ore aloe, Double waite Nigella.g12 Psarmies fore plone, Double wilde Pellecory, 


a 


—— 


* Sea Lhe Garden of pleafane Flamers, 


middle whereof ftandetha round head.or bowle,...withaftsiped crewne on the heade 
of it, very like a ftarteycompafied about with fome threds, wherein whenitisripe, jg — 
contained {mall, round, whitefecde, difpofed into feucrallcels : therooteis hard, 
‘wooddy, and long, perifhingeuery yeare, and muft bee new fowne eucty Spring, if. 
ey doe not {pring of theirownfowing, which if itdoe, the flowersare feldomefo — 
aireand doubleas they that arefowne inthe Spring: the whole plant is of 2 ftrong 
heady finell. ¢ ie : 


“as Papauer malsjplex rubefcens, Double tedorbluthPoppics, >| 


"this otherkind of double Poppy differeth notin any other thing fromthe former 
but only in the colour of the fewers, which are of abright red,tending toa bluth co. 


ther thing 
to haue longer, narrower, and more 
more hai yandhe howe yadeepe 
_and double, but not fo large as the former.” 
they doe, andfo to bee preferued. 


which canfeit is wholly and onely vfed, as I thinke : b 


4° — 
: aie 2 
° 


ame, 


“The Garden ofp 


—— z A , 


wilde Poppies, befides thar it is of great ore in Plenreli een Rheumiatick- 
or thinne Dittillations, is found by daily experience,to bee a foue raigne re= 
medy againft furfeits ; 5 yet fome doe attribute this propertie to the water 
of the Wiles Poppin 2 ching Gant oe ttorode bak’ Siesta 


vet od 


seis citi Visa S347 wd ak es ‘, 2 : 
* no 5 poe R mtagt 
C A AP. LY; 
Nigel. ‘The Fenell fomer,o or r Nigella. 
OU ak “¢ 3niF fi Loe, On. aay : 


‘ Mong the many forts a Nigella,b ‘ ‘wilde andtame, both fingle aid double, 
q Iwill onely fet downe three forts sto be nourfed vp in this ere ee ha 
: da | 


mrcht to a Phyficke garden,or a geacrall Hiftorie,yghich Py, cual 


thie ios wee 
sige pence, Th great S sanith Nis 


cy} + apy x ciao 23 Lf eee 399 Lees} - 
pe Ht Nigella rifeth vp with divers spree cle » and fit 

parts, that they are finer then Fenell, anc dinided fomewhat like theleaues of Larkes 
__ heeles, among which rife vp ftalkes, with many fuch like leanes vpon them branched 
7 into three or foure parts, atthetoppe of each yay ein ape aisles flower, 
4 ce vito other fingle Nigellas,, confifting ‘of, fiue or fixles ; ictinrcs, ofa bleake 
__ blew, or of a purplifblew colour,withagreenc he: re ¢, Coipa : 
_ with feuen oreight {mall blewith greene flowers, ct ther, made 
like gaping hoodes, with enery. of them = yale Ae or piles the middle 
bf them, with fomethreds a fo ftanding! : aie er the flower i rs paft the head 
; fee greater, hauing fixe, feuert or ei ¢; 


_ fonger, and ftanding clofertogethert then a a 
Sibi edo the Po py head, 


finaller below, aad not {o round as the othets are, €omraining withinthem fimall yel- rs 
lowithgreenefeede, pail chide iat 1 tid fotesar finland aye | 
a ti i! tate cali be Monro : j 


: sig riiternt sree Sis st a : ene pea in ae peddle, 
__ and hauing fiue or fixc fuch fmall greene Fenell-like leaves vnderthe flower, tobeare 
_ itvp (asit were) below, which addea greatét gtace tothe flowers, which at the firft 
a b fometimes white, but chan th quicke after + the horned heads hereof ar¢ 
 likevnto the heads of the other wilde , rounder and grea- 
_ ter, having within them blackevneuen feedes, but without any fent. Be 


3. Nigella Catrina fore albo wiubiplié. “Double white Nigella, 


> This double white Nigelfa hath fuch like edad” iit fomewhat lat 
 «ger,of aycll colour, and notfofinely cut andiagged : the flowers see 
 fomewhartleffe, De and leer Gobble thes aves inh brace? in colour white, hauin 
: erenasamnnpiresefemuson nei hath, thehead whereof inthe mid leis 
fogre vherein ig contained black 
which, only isfweetbe- 


| ee . he peer nue rae 
. eu . ¥ iS Aen) 7: wade we, “Phe 


~The — of plealant Flowers. 


The Place, 


Allthefe, andthereftbe Found wilde ~~ Coutitreyes;'as France, 
Spaine,{talie, dc. bur wee “er cheriththem i in cur at Gardens for our de- 


iB | 
ce MERE ane Theme | 
They ein of Jone, and in also setieeheabouts: 


The Names. : 


They sett Lvoiavbiid ene: and Nigel, dit of Aad! “ig ii 
Catherine. We may either callthem Nigella according to the Latine name, _ 
orthe Fenell flower, as fome doe, becaufethe double blew Nigella hath : 

ei montane like leanes bearing vp the flower, as I fhewed before inthe ae. i 


1. a Be “ 
= em 4 
“8. 
. a & 
ene ‘Ea 
* 


ning ¢ id aschiefingle Rote kind 
- jsyasmay wi tbe taowncby t efmello the feede thereof; and therefore 
Mekbes arenor rtobeviedinthe eed of it,as many ignorant perfons vfe to does! _ 
ee.) man c fede is vied to helpe paines,andcolddiftillations in 
+ me : andto dry v hetheuthe, Pena faith.that the preffed oyle of the 
BS digs ri tiiwaté as viec outwardly is an excellent op ae for’ 
aeaaina ata of the cape eee ae 14 


P ; - - : 
- Pigs <o beite didk a , 
' ‘ To er 
: “tent ey aOR Lyi 
if Mee 8D abe ae 5 Meg td . 
io tee pA eal 6 A ek - - ee hie te 2 3 
Re Tie . — Boe . 
thy i sa cctlidln oae Ps , « ity oS aia ks bd & Sat 
“hee te # vas * “# fd y bet 


; et - 
| 


tHe double wilde Pelletorie hath ch traighe and flender talkes, befet with fofal 

| and narrow Ieaues;{nipt roundabout the edges, inall points like vnto the fine 4 
gle wilde kinde, that groweth common with vs almoft euery where : onthe _ 

ofthe ales and foure or fiue, ormorewhite flowers, one dipicanothce a : 

: ttome of the footeftalke of eucry one of them, becing - 

ouble, witha little yellowifhneffe in the middle of rest j 

Irvatot he flower of the double Featherfew, but’ 

2s, runnin y here and therein the ground: his) ; 

nly none abable wie uc goers: 74 


“ThePlaces 
Teisonly setter rates | 


rt Aidk is 2 ma 


ke lomecthiasheendf line or hresbous, 


ommend 


TheGardenofpealont Flowers, 289. 


ea tai 


‘The Vertues, 


The properties ‘hereof, nodoubt, may well bee'reférredto the fingle 
kinde, beeing of the op sa yecas ie 8 ae. sana é 
temperate. 


Cuar.LVIL F 
Partesinn fre pleno, Double Heathericw. 


Satine bets that beareth double. hntls is fo like vatothe Gesisitata: en che 
E:: cannot be difcerned from the other, vatill it cometo flower, bearing broad; 
pale ar Beth gece icant much asia onthefides : she Galles hwy like 
caues onthem as grow below, fromthe toppes.wh _comeforth many double 
white flowers, like vnto the flowers of the former wilde Pelletory, inert and 
fike alfo vnto the flowers of ‘the ceaceneerseredh : the fent whereof is as {trong as 


al she fingle, ¢ 


Peat on TheTims 


% a us a be bape ds ESP¢ ink od 


: Ce. rere 
o > we - ' 7 * , 7 “ E es 


tT isicalled pec by yee Some thinke itto be Parthenivm of Dios 
— fcerides, bur not of Galen, for his pommeaream isthought 
, Lie RBRES adnate w, thar i Mario + others call it . parta sand {ome 


ee antwerable to ail oe properties of the fingle. kinde which is vied 

_...,,, for womens difeafes, to procure their monthly courfes chiefly., Itis held 

“to bee a fpeciall remedy to helpe thofethat Pigs Opiumtoo liberally. 
<n) Atl Re fome vie to cate the fing e kinde among other herbes, as 

; Cameras faith, but efp lly : per cBgcs, and fo it wholly lofeth 

his trong and bitter tafte: Pi 


. 4 hn " .% . Pe. eee 
RGIS GLA EE OE ah a sc dale SA 


“Parioiall ig well and 
fer riewenaiane final Jeaues,. bi ng 
‘Neer Sow cote eri 


ee ee ee ee eee 


290.~~SC«S be Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


1. Chamemslumnudum. Naked Camomill. ) 
-Wehiaue another fore of Camomill in fome Gardens, but very rare , like vnto the 


former, butthatit is'whiter, finer, and {maller, and raiferhit fclfevpa little higher, — 


: | and beareth naked flowers ; that is, withoutthat border of whiteleaues that is in the 
~ former, andconfifteth onely ofa yellow round thrumm 


lie «2 


; 2. Chamamelum flare plend. Double fo Sici chin vil a 


g 
4 


The double Camomill groweth with his leaues vpon the ground , asthe other fins 
glekindedoth, but ofa little die a hea ae and larger withall : the ftalkes with 
the fowerson them; doe raife themfelues vp alittle higher then the ordinary “and 
bearing one ortwo flowers vponaftalk,which are compofed of many white leaues fee 


ecther in diuers rowes,which make a fine double flower, witha little yellow {potin. 


ie the middie for che moft part of euery one; and are much larger thenany fingle kinde, 


fmelling better , and more pleafing then the ordinary + this doth creepe vpon the — | 


ound asthe other, but is more tendertobekept inthe Winter. Yet if you fave the 
owers hereof (and fo willthe double Featherfew alfo) whenthey haue ftood long! 
and ready to fade, and keepe them dry vntill the Spring , and then breaking them ot 
pulling them to peeces, fowe them , there will {pring vp fromthem Camomill, and 
alfo Featherfew, that will againe beare double niger eile $ ps i 2 : 
PES ThePlace. ice 4 
Hist: ! i 


~oi(] Yo weateawisa od 3 2b cai) ‘The Tite, © yd bt Pei bSHask 15, 
_ —" sy - ee, Sa Raee. Me ae ‘ ne 
‘ i y ' F v, % 3 
Tetctale re “| is te ity . oe Are) ae lec seers 


Pier Ue he 


J 


mob bag, The ouble kinde is vfually in flower in Tune, before the ordinary kind 
Yiiks: and moft'commonly paft before it howreth, which is not vntil! Tuly or Au-_ 


bis. 23k. . 
Zn Tt ye adem he * 


af 


__ eafed, asalfo in many other formes applyed outwardly. The flowers boy- 
_ Iedin Poffeedrinke prouoketh fiveat, and helpeth toexpell colds, sci 4 


and other grief 


“a ee Pe” 
“t) Qaat! 


soled . 


ott bie. 


ie head, finelling almoft as» : 


, 
a a = is a epi = at a: " i lc 
Be Re ee a ee Se ne. eh Ny fe ee mr Oe RO ee ee ee See ee 


ee 


The Gardenof pleafant Flowers. wee 208 : 


ea 


WIRES eES C 
FEE Oe 


: 6 pakeg 
. So Pia _ 
wOlS, OTS 


= 


oa mee EONS A Bh acct IO MT i a, 
© eon " eudlle E) ei ia 
r ) ded re ‘ * Pry 

: 7: : — * te 2. P 


Bes 
. ai 
q 


’ e PSL mo 
He fysolid 

= NY 

ae Si 3 j 
| eS 


: iz > x 
112150 om 


ee sR TY “ee 


5 ah a 
= | 
E 5 
mr o 
o¢ Faye 
7 
- ec 4 , 
tp | 
BS. 3 
(re 7 
Meee ad = 2 
; 


ol 


7. 


: Ce 42, Js1X. 
Pyrethram of ficinsram, Pelictory of Spaine. 


Labuiedies adioyne vito the Camonnils this fine oa render plant for fick a pai 
[ecttines it hath wich them in face,though not in quality. Itisa{mallan dlowe 
plant, bearing many fine greene leaucs vpon his flender branches, which leane or or 
aceea vpon the ground, divided into many parts,yet fomewhat larger and broader’ 
Pai Camomill, the ftalkes whereof ate bigger,and more iuicie then it : the flowers — 
thar ftand at the roppes of the ftalkes are fingle, but much larger then any Camomi 
" flower, hauing a pale or border of many leaues , white onthe vppetfide, and reddif 
vaderneath, fer about the yellow middle thrumme ; but not ftanding fo clofe toget ne 
joyning at the bottemie, as the Camomill flowers doe, but more'feuered one from 
other : it beareth {mall whitith feede , which ishardly found and difcernedfromthe 
chaffe : the roote is long, and growing downeright, of the bigneffe of a mans finger 
orthumbe in our era & but not halfe fogreat where it groweth naturally , with’ 
{ome fibres and branches from the fides thereof, of a very hot, tharpe, and biting, 
tafte, drawing much water into the mouth,after it thath been chewed a While: :the plant) 
with vsis very tender, and will hardly or notat all endure the hardneffe and extrem 2 
ties of our Winsett vnlefcitbe very suey pe : 


iy 
oh ieee in Graincwmndctn teed at sigan i 
where it may feele no froftsto iy la ox Co ones, 


The Time. | , 
“Petlowreth fo late wich vs tharitisnot vatill Auguft, that oftentimes : 
is As eel sa 4 


| ane name Pyrthram (taken from wh, thatiss igo, 
pl int, b cau Sno oe Co! : 332 d 


“which sa beiferois pl ant, w Be 
: * greatdeale, cra a ie buth ortoppe as Meum , andmany other 4 


“5 - Fedeting mucho re into the m stobe fpi . 
ice a Bes ski - Wedeeviually : 
Se Ieisina manner wholly (eid siete theteeth hewin 
s Fea, eehy tora eer aE ion ea 
Sete cao | 


SE ee ee onepmane “ at 2 
2 . ase > & * a é 2 i 
3 ‘ pe st ; 5 ie 
“ _ £ oe = 
— " 


me RAP.LX. 
"Flos Adoni fare rabrd Red Adonis Aber) 


Doni flower may well ebevouinted akinde of Ganomilt: iba it ap 
‘feR, fomeelpeciall differences , hauing many long branches of leauics lying vpon; 
A. @ctheground,and fomerifing vp withthe ftalke, fo finely cutand jagge » thar 
they-mouch refemblethe leaues of Mayweed, or of the former Nigella: atthe top, of the, 
ftalkes, which tifea foore high or better, ftand fmall red flowers, Confifting of fix or. 
eight round leaues, having a greene headi inthemiddle, fet about with: many blacki 
threads, without any fmell at all : after the fowersare paft, there grow vp heads wit! 
many roundith white feedes atthe toppes ofthem, ferclofe together, very like vnto 
the heads of feede of the great Oxe eyes, £ | n the next Chapter, but fmaller : 
the rootesare f{malland ease yeare, ut ri ng of his owne fede 
, many times before Winrajihiah will abide vntill che next y 


andofa yell hare ‘3 


‘ ; 4 
pit ee ‘a ae | 
ie 4 nciad es. CAG SS ec hee ¢ 4 hg bias 
ripics @ | is oe £AP ee mf lt 3 % ee | “ P Ls — 
are : ‘ : Coe 5° 1 ih 
Minas ee eee wee WS . ces | 
, ohn, LN ee eee” thee re Bia he pot peg i ses 3 : 
FRIIS) pedis 628 Cae 4, ts BIS s we S Oe ’ at L4G % » ms ¢ AL? t Te 
; ” 6,3 ar 2 bf Ae £ & 2 uA 


The fir growth wildei in taaec corn elds ae many places rag ne Ud 
,as well asin others, and is brought into Gardens for the beauties fake 
: oF the flower, The yellow i is aftrapatel but nourfed in gar Gardens with o- 


Sec etna quar speed | 


TheNames, : 


oe i red kinde tebea kinde of pa ee tobe 
Eranthemum of Diofcorides : the moft vfuall name now with vs is Flas Ud- 
a... donis,and Flos Adonidis: In Englith, where it groweth wilde, they call it 
_.... red Mayrhes, asthey call the Mayweede, white Maythes ,and fome of our 
<r sais sSylecialaemtbia vee Rofarubie : pera callit Lage fewer 


‘ 453 a eae _ The Vertues. etree: 


iF fact ‘ eaieeaonsanly rye by ce, shi the food of 1 ‘es Adonis 


flower drunke in nwinals ag clehe avis ofthe Collickeand Stone.’ 


* i Fd eee - 


i saa (calehalanacaltien a 
Pgcee ee. as eae re. ~ y: 


yeare.. 
” Yellow Adonis flower,islike sees red, but sa the flower is fomewhi hes, Flore latég? 


294° Se “Fie Gardai p vigiedinen 


leaning or lying vpon the ground ind for the molt part, yer fome ftanding vpright, which 
© areas fine, but fhorter then Fenell, fome of them ending ina {mall tuft of green leaues, 
and fome having atthe toppes of them one large flower apeece , fomewhat reddith or 
brownith on the outfide, whilethey.are inbud, and a while atter,and being open, thew 
themfelues to confit of twelue or fourteene long leaues, of afaire fhining yellowco. 
lour, fet in order round about a greenc head, with ycllow thrums inthe middle, laying 
them/feliies open i in thé funne, or ‘afaire day, ‘put elfe remaining clofe: after the flower 
is paft, the head growitg greater 5 ; thewerl ie felfe compact of many round whitith 
| ery like'vnto the head of feede of the Adonis fower laft deferibed’, but much 


Cs J 
eater : the rootes are many lo ‘Blackith fibres or ftrings, fet togetherarthe he: “- 
tha likevato the roores OF I siaeterulaeke! ‘Hellebor or Bearefoord, ‘but fomewhat _ 


‘harder, ftiffer, , or more brittle, and: eam Dy without unpre ‘in nthe wait abide 
and eareale thy yeatc. aS 


re a 
yt — 

Ps 

s 


ut “4: Baphthalmam minis} hs fore bee Small Oxe' eyes oe 


i 7 
* 4 
hyde 


‘This slant ‘might feemet to be referred to the Camomils) bit that it isnot ee 
“tothe Core: Marigolds, but that the ‘ftalkes and leaues are not edible: it is rhatciore 
put vnder the Oxe eyes,and fo we will defcribe it ; ; hauing many weake branches lying 
vponthe ground, befet with v very finely cutand iagged,fomewhat like 
ae é vato Mayweede, buta little larger : wr ich are like vntothe Corne Marigold, and 
Ro:  Jargerthenan ese rer be ali | zal a ee soho aoe of leaues, 


ast oe ! are f 2 a shiand long. ~~ eeu 
« 2 See f ° < : - ° _ é . ’ % ee 
ae Pe ia ee ws apahkcs © Pad <1 e so Sy Rr » , Ane A +o Linge A 
hk 2ORHES ee) to) ie Cte T: = L355 eats i che eglt ‘ j 
te £ eats Rect ry G 
+ Gi pave €Li0 eee 


Be eg ee ee 
eae p Adie, 
+ : 3 


ees This Oxeeye rifeth vp with hard round ftalkes, a foore ee a + halfe hich, having. a 
es : many winged Icaues vpon them, made of diuers ‘long and fomething broad leaues, 
Pe faiptabout the edges, fet together fomewhat like vnto Tanfic, but finaller, and notfo 
~ much winged : the flowers {tand atthe toppes of theftalkes , Of a fall yellow colour,’ 


both the outer leaues and the middlethrum, anda altogether fe large as the laft the: . 
_ rootes of this kinde sdoe wid yeare,and requirea new fowingagaine. eh 
| “8 i oe “ThePlace. rH REE BF! 0G rks oon 4 


. The fir groweth i in des places of Auli Bohemia - ate thofe parts: a 
ye 3 it hath beene likewife brought out of Sp “The fécondin Prouence,2 
~~ country in France. The laft in diuérs places, as well of ‘Auftria as Morauia, i, 

_ and about Mentz and Norimberg,a: Clufius fetteth downe. We ae e 
SS the firfts o he greateft cAmacrrents 4 


: “LW 8 see lee F ene" ' se 
me “the fet Hamre bediiaen wirecriandsiaigah orat the fartheft in Ac 4 
pill ;the feedeis ripe in May "and oe oe gathered, left abate: 4 


a 


< Shc The other two flower not vntill J a 
firftis called 3: q 


hiolus » Hellcberas ice forulaceus Theopbrathsy Lobel ions others 
Elleborus niger veri, ving it for the true blacke Ellebor,but itis much diffe- 
“ting, as wellin face a: properties. Of ethers Sefameides minus, ue 
aS * ought itto bea ye! low Anemone, that haue looked on i it without further | 
es ta ‘Gentlewomnenthatkadvit, Butit may mott fely be called  Bapbrbalmams, 3 
| RSE... ire doth, od — a pene bin tiene, cies : 


; 
Renter Fe 


ail 


TheGardenof plealant Flowers, Sag 


erie calleth it Hedlchorue niger tenuifolins Buphthalmi fare. "The fecondis called. 
sol, esl Buphtbalmam Narbonenfe 1a Englith, The French, ot lefler Oxceyeasthe + 
soy 0) oftnfbis-called; The great Oxceye. Thelatt, Thecommon Oxceye: 2 


r - : 
Mesty fit TPO 4 


boised>s BESAs) Find 2 el Gel teks ce 
of eo) cssThe firtthath been vfedin diners places for the true blacke Ellebor; bit _ 
wil vows fafficiently knowne'to haue been an errour ; but whatPhyficall pros 
seoly  perty it hath 5 otherthen-Matthiolus hath exprefled , to bevféd as Setters _ 
afte. ewortforcattell, when they rowellthem, to put or draw the reares hereof 
‘ono through thechole they make in the dewe lappe, or other places, for their 

facie | coughés or-otherdifcafes, Tknow hot, or haue heardorreadof any. The 

~ others likewife haue little or no vfe in Phyficke now a dayesthatI know. * 
| st F sono -9165i> OUP IGGL Ses 115i. BE ore ee 


€ Seer ie ey oy " 
> 3 aes ie RAS if) ope 


RUPEC O63 IBY 
AA Lrhough the forts of Corne Marigolds;which are many, are fitter for another. 

then this worke,and fora Catholicke Garden of Simples, then this of Pleafure 
_ and Delight for faire Flowers; yet giae me leaue to bring in a couple : the one 
- for acorner or by-place;the othet for your choifeft, or vnder a defenced wall, in res 
gard of his ftatelineffe. , 7 


1. Chryfanthemum Creticum, Cottic Marigold of Candy. 


oe may ‘ 
~& SF 2S04% , & a fies 
‘Diaces Or CCiIS ti} 


pic 


= 


ied pln Fe 


—— 


gears 


“and fomie fo full of branches from the very ground almoft, that I haue accounte 
“threefcore branches round about the middle ftalke of one plant,the loweft nearetwe 


hice, and ereat,or large, but with vsisneither-fo large, blacke, or white, but foe: 
Sane bisehiche gtayifh, Sonic fortrifeth aot vp halfe the height thatothers doe, 


and fome againe beare butone ftemme or ftalke; with a flower at the toppe thereof, 
-anid others two or three, or morefmall branches, with euery one his flower at the end, 


yards long, others aboue themayard and ahalfc, orayard long, with euery onchis — 
flower thereon ; but all fmaller then thofe thatbeare but one ortrwo flowers, and leffer 
alfo for the moft part then the fower on the middle ftalkeit felfe. Thewhole plant, _ 
and cuery part thereof aboue ground hath aftrong refinous {enrof Turpentineyandthe — 
heads and middle parts of the lowers doe oftentimes (and fometimes the ioynts of — 
the ftalke where the leaues ftand) {weat out a moft fine thin & cleare Roffin or Turpen- _ 
tine, but in fmall quantity,and as it were in drops,in the heateand dry time ofthe year, 
fo like both in colour, fmell, and afte vnto cleare Venice Turpentine, thatitcannot — 
be knowne from it : the roote is ftrongly faftened in the ground by fome greater roots 
branching out, and a number of {mall ftrings, which growenot deepe, butkeepe vip 
derthe vpper cruft of the earth, and defireth much moifture, yet dyeth eucry yean 
with the fir frofts, and muft be new fownein the beginning ofthe Spring. 


“4 4 . r i 
we “ {8 re) en. ie <a ore : 
whee ee ES ~ FEY a St - F e , ee a 

ee se eng gee ak & Ge ee eis dee _«‘TheP Ree Fee YH fe ote, i 

"Ae ; + hh eret ed Ree tS whacke o-Pae Set atk ba cal See he ov as GA 

oe % ; « . L Six: ae re? 


Thee places are fet downe in their titles, the oneto come out of Candy 
MMW Alita; ca. 


athe Bt Ss ee tee eS Py kS ‘4 
ess at % [= ‘ 


- Ws 


The firlt Aowreth in Tune, the other later, as not vntill A 

oo.) > tinnes fo late;that the early frofts taking it,acuer fuffer it te cometo rip 
Pr) te Grftbatl bis samme hice, The feeond , befidesstionames & 
 . downe, is called of fome Plate maxima, Flas maximus, Sel Indianns, but 


moft viuall with vs is, Fes Se/s: In’ Englith, The Sunne Flower, or. 
of the Sunne.. GE : a PEBICC 


Mie ne 
+a aes eae 


pee ed 


7 Car. LXIII. 3 


that bemoft double, rife! 
eat double, and fo 


soe The Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


7 a 
ya _ 


—_—— 


7 i 


OZIE ae 


tif} 


‘Lew 
Sip 
J “ii 


7 


itn. 


oo 


z Chryfextbemums Creticum. Corne Marigoldsof Candy. 3 Flas Solis. The Flower of the Sanne. 3 Calendala.Marizolds. 4 4 
Ber Atticn® fine Italornes. The purple Marigold. $ Pilefelle maiar,Golden Moulc-carm 6 Scerfosera Bifpanica Spanish V pers 
Balle. 7 Tragovoced. Goates beard, or got to bed at noens, . 


aati, 


298 The Garden of pleafant Flowers, 
eh ‘point then any where elfe,and fmaller a!fo at the fetting to of the ftalke, where it conl 
paffethicabout: the flowers are fometimes very thicke and double (breaking out of a 

- fcaly clammy greene head) compofed of many rowesof leaues, fet fo clofe together 


one within another,that no middle thrume can bee feene, and fometimes leffe double, 4 
hauinga {mall browne fpot of athrume inthe middle : and fometimes but of rhe 


three rowes of leaues, with a large browne thrume inthe-middle; every one where 

of isfomewhatbroader at the point, and nicked intotwo orthree corners, of anexs 

cellent faire deepe gold yellow colour in fome, and paler inothers, and of 2-pretry — 

ftrong and refinous fweetefent : after the flowers are paft, there fucceede heads of P 

‘crooked{tede, turning inward, the ourermoft biggeft, andthe janeemiptheat ort 
ter the 


times this so ag doth degenerate, and -beareth many finall flowers, ypon thot : : 


The Garden of pleafantElmers.. ~SO*«C 


a 


in eae eMUIL 6 ot del alsa 
Ailets Starre-wort. 


Starre-wort, which they call ster Atticus, of the placenodoubt, wherethe 
greateft pleatie. was found, which:was the Countrey of Athens.; the later 
Writers hane found outmany other plants whichthey referre to thiskinde, calling ” 
 thembythefamename. Itis not my purpofe toentreate of themall, neyther doth 
this garden fitly agree with them : I thall therefore fele@ outone ortwo from thereft, | 
a _— youthe kaowledge of them,lcauing the reft to their proper place... 


: $coo shen ori cheancient Writers, hauefet forth BES one rekinde af 


1. Aiter Atticus flere Luteo. Yellow Starre-wort. 


This Starre-wort rifeth vp with two or three rough hairy ftalkes, afooteand a halfe a 
high, with loog,roughor hairie,browni(h, darkegreene leanes onthe, diuidedinto 
twoorthree branches ; atthetoppeof eucry one whereof. ftandecha flat fealy | ead, 
compafled. ynderneath with fue or fixe Jong, browne, rough greene leaues, ftanding 
like a Starreythe flower. it felfe ftanding in the middlcchereof, madeas abordenof ; 
narrow, long, pale yellow deans fet acie browails eeaethe thrumic: ishe toote edyech 


apaprmeriaee mania sy PIES K :acaub.te cohitet nis bpd ata ; 


j ve * 7 # oe fs at Lie past 
Ps . “ “ - ; stmt ty (Tei Ce ee 
7 ED : OV % s ates ig ; ae” gid 10% a A, i Liew rs ee 2} J hie ots set c\ 


Bu after. Atticus Iealorum fre purperee, ‘Purple Tealian Seatres wort pike reiiha di 


oaTbis Italian Starre-wort hath many wooddy, round brittle ftalkes, rifie ing fromthe 
too, fomembat bahcussere eae ormer,, jomstinns @anding vpright, and other- 


i purple telttes, let 2 outa: i ; 
the flowers, arecompofed of diuers fale greene leaues, as is to be ene! in the Knap- 
Re ae a which after the fawersare paft yeelde acertaine downe,where- 
bls st : cand Bis gp lastest fomewhat like ynto series feede, which are carried 


pee” al tt GA a PW pg ot Po: oat ’ 
P fil 128 pclae inte. 
, by, Cee oF 
ea * Sete h 
, 


The Place, | 
ssid aon: 
~The firt is found in Saicinan Clufius, and in andin Frances Lobel fay. The 
to) lnbeene found in many ‘places in’ Germany, : in Italie 
: -oaadatiet places ; we haue it pinay pene Gardens, , 
€ ; esrasht oa 4% 
Bete nia » Sahat und Sete gwe 4 ‘ 
“i ai His 2 “Thesis dowreinSumraetAnd the ie OY uo Sep 
Gasieh. vetember.®. 2 $03< A 2 Bt 4 Cu Yd AV, SET 
eaten: abehs wink: ot opel ms Bess Ly ‘b-a0d3 501 bad roy ® io * oh pee e 
dma iiignd losil od £ | TheNames 730.0 os 
sod son ats tay aisbns ans olde, ¢: ia suo oSbivs £7) toch 
$O:b4lisS iss naan “ is x¥ : y oi Me » and of 
is takentobethetrue 4/ler Coridesi ; yet Matthiolus 


eee th not fo, for diuers good ae f which hee fetteth downe in the 


ee After Atticus,as any manmay vnderftand,ifthey will but reade 
oe which istoo — weal here. The other is thought by 

ro eqn ed AM thic 1S, to DEeECtNEe’ j' 8 Ito WHOt I muft alfo confent) 
es nd conftantly alfo affirmed tobe the Amellus Virgili.as may befeenc inthe 
| Geant ut iti a geen Oo aera fare carla or 

SaaS) mts — parpures, 


\ 


seo. Lhe Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


parpurco. Their Englith names are fafficiently expreffed in theirtitles, yet ] 
fomecall the laft, The purple Marigold, becaute it is fo like vnto one in form. 4 


The Vertues. 


_ They are held, if they beetheright, to bee good forthe biting of amad — 
Gogge, the greene herbe being beaten with old hogs greafe, and applyed, 
as alfo for Gicing throats : It islikewifevfed for botchesthathappenin 

_ the groinc, asthe name doth import. | , 7 


Pes 


“Guar. LXV. sean ; 
Pilefille msior, Golden Monfe-care.~ | 


maketh meto infert it inthis place, although I know it agreeth not in any other : 


Cc refemblance that the flowers of this plant hath with the former’Golds, _ 
&X part, yet for the pleafant afpedt thereof, it muft bee in this my garden, whofe de — 


- feription is as followeth : It hath many broade greene leaues fpread vpon the ground, 4 


{potted with pale {pots, yet more con{picuousat fometimes then at other ;fomewhat _ 


hairy both on thevpper and vnderfide, in the middle of thefe leaues tifevp'one, two — 
ot more blackifh hairy ftalkes, two foote high at the leaft, bare or nakedvp to the top, — 
where it beareth an vmbell, or fhort' tuft of flowers, fet clofe together vpon fhort _ 
ftalkes, of the forme or fathion of the Haukeweedes, orcommon Moufe-eare, but _ 
fomewhat finaller, ofa deep gold yellow,ororengetawney colour,withfome yellow _ 
threds inthe middle, of little or no fent at all:after the fowers are paft,the heads c ; 


— fimall,thort, blacke feede, with a light downie matter on them, ready to bee'carried a- 


sway with thewinde, as many other plants are, whenthey beripe : the rootesfpread 
vnder ground,and fhoote vp in diners other places,whereby it much encreafeth, efpe- — 
cially if itbe fet in any moift or fhadowie place. qiuq Giiwold jo 23meae 
% o eR ss 228 er <2 Se By ent = :! ; 3 iy sities ee 19 Ati ed j 
Itgroweth in the fhadowie woods of France,by Lions,and Momipelier,as_ 
Lobellceftifiech :/ we keepe'iit in our gardens, and ratherinafhadowiethen — 
-funnie place. : | | 3 Bo 


The Names. 


Teis calledby Lobell, Pulmonaria Galorum Hier ati facie : andthe Herba- 
.... tifts of France take it to bethe true Patmiomaria of Ttagus.Others call it Hie- 
ratinm flore aureo. Pelleterius Hier atinm Indicum. Some Pilofellazor Anriculs 
mauris maior flore awreo. Andfome Chendrille flore auree. Dalechamptus 
would haue it to bee Corshorus, “but farre vnfitly. The fitteft Englifhname — 
we can giue it, is Golden Monfe-eare, which may endure vntill a fitter bee 


, & 


oop » impofed on it : forthenameof Grimthe Collier, whereby itis called of 
“many, isbothidleand foolifh, <<” bate a 


A =" 


, 7 a ~ « oi * i * S bad ff CEWEE - 
* r Se — ~~ 


0 chipieeendistes cording tothe namevie'it forthe defeats of the Ipngesy. 


eS ae ied 


Cuar 


ee yait a 


A Lthough there be foure or fine forts of enn yet bal nid defire zen to 


“The Garden z pie Flowers. 


oe 


J@¥rar. LXVI 


Scorfoners. Vipéis graffes 


be content with sahootinigeanty age | 


<4 - 
i* bi r tao 
J E ee 


Ii sie it Hi; ipasie maior. The egreater Speci Vip grails 3 


This $ anifh Vipers graffe hath diuces \aet and ton he broad leaues, hard and 
crumpled on the edges,and fometimes vrietienly cut itv oriridented alfo, of a blewith 
reene colour: among which rifeth'Vp one ftalke,and no more for the imoft ‘part,rwo 
Soot high orthereabouts, having her¢ and there fome natrewer long leanes thereon’ 
then thofebelow : thetoppe of the ftalke brancheth it felfe forth’inco other parts, 


~ eucry one bearing alone {caly head, from out ofthe roppe whereof rifeth 2 faire large 


beard; bue'a liteleleffer, whic ig patt, thé feedefircceedeth, being long; tith 
and rough,» iaclofed with much down . and among them many other ong fimooth , 


double flower,of a paleyellow colour, much like vato theflower. of yellow Goate 


feedes, which are limber and idle; and are carryéd away ‘atthe will of the windé ; ‘the: 


_ rooteis long, thicke and round, brittleand blacke, ‘with acertaine roughnelfe' onthe’ 


outfide: butvery white within, yeelding amilkie liquor being broken, as every other 


_-partiof the plant doth befides, Aa the cohen me aie other patt; ‘andabidech, 


. -~— orcas So mena ean 


- ‘This parple flowred Vipers graffehath to 


= faly eee or pe but of a “ablewith Sele colaunage fly f rage ote 


OTR REE bts be 


GL whew 


on ™ © gi seorfomere Pannonica purpurea, -Paiples dowred vies = gee, ee 


Fer fost, eee feteeecbscosti vpaf o Tete eset ehigh; with 


ant of. any of this kinde, comming neereft vito the melt of adelicate ss damaite ian 
satan? 56h tad YEUX ORAL Baie Pe 


Bu Sapa e a De a) Lik sabe b hoy pee? 


Theis of Spain, ‘The other of Hengeiies i Auth: ‘which 
now furnifh sade aos be 


flower in insisting of May : ; thefeedei is foon 


fe ripe after, and 


pa peciiiag’ downe to the “opts for ethatyeare, {pringeth afrefh before 


Winter = 


ie tac sriledchamsheSpaptitiead aioe whichis in Latinev#- 
. peraria,ot lene ge rags See 
oe eer oa i ee sett Sec | 


poet othe Vertes. oie 
ek sore ee eee and faith that hath Been found 
9° to cure them that are bitten of a Viper, or other fuch like venemous Crea- 


ture. Therootes hereof being preferued with fugar, as I hauc done often, 
he Eengss rote, and no doubt is goodto 


” ge 


doe eate almoft as rascal t 


ang and narrow leaues, oftheameblewith 


lpi ‘Somethathauevied the — 


~The Garden of pean Flowers. 


"302 


dethb blewing,vatill about noone, and opening not it felfe againe vatil] the next mor- 


£ iain i . 
f me pli, is tka 


: ie : Crar. LXVU. 
~ ‘Tragepozen, Goates beard, ach bic 


Mutt ia this place fet downebut ewe fortstof Goates beardssthe oneblew orath- 
To" the other red or purple, and leaue the other kindes': fometo bee fj poken of 
in the Kitchin Garden, and others i ina Phyfi call Garden. 
lets ere: Vin | 


sfistse a Tragepego flr kee caralee Blew: Goates beard. 


AIL oe Giocins, heseda hanelong, “ shina " and fomewhat hollow nen Hono : 
, with a white line downe the middle of euery one on the vpperfide : the ftalke 
rifet vp greatet and ftronger then the Vipers grafle, bearing: at the toppe a great long 
head or huske, compoted of nineor ten, long narrow leaues , the fharpe ints or ends 
whercof rife vp abouethe flower inthe che middle le, which is thicke and. deuble, fomes 
what broad and large {pread, of ablewith ath-colour, with fome whitiththreads as 
mong them, fhutting or clofing i it felfe within the greene | huske > euery day, that it abi 


ning : the head of huske ,. aivoriee ba flower is paft andthe feede neare ripe, Opencthit 
felfe; she long eames tocean ce which clofednor before now , falling downe round a- 
aan =a winged indin y aarp tral ther, andthe — 
qnnbeatst et them crt : a , it {preaderh it felf 
round, and is aay to be carried away with the winde, if itbe not gathered. the uae 
it felfe is long, rounded a 2 like the feede of the Vipers graffe, but greater and 
blacker : the roote is lang,and not very great, but t! as fooneasit hath borne 
‘aig 3 es efolle a ect ice se 

thenext yearefo oning. wholey milkeas en 
wis wl bitterandbinding.. eo “7 FO lSeeatg | 


anne regener Fale Goates beard, 
“phete is little difference’ in this k 
in the leafe,and head thatbea 


more, of a darke reddith my ‘uae Bat toine yellow duit as it were caft vpon ‘ 4 
cipecially’ about the ends: eth roote perifheth in the ue manner asthe other seteeay 


uf ea Sa 
_ Both thefcaue ben fet fom the pa 


eon feede is igen : 
Their name is safsisthe Crete, seni Tra stig seh isin 1 


tine,Bar a bie In Englith, Goatesbeard ; the bel of feede when it is réa- 
dieto beecartied away withthe tetheses caufing that name fortherefem- 


uery day: clofe it felfeat noone (as T 
Rien racine t fie nen § ne, fome ha 
a a AGES FS CORE iy et xt toon - aaa soa 


i. 
MB in bg <4 
aia . 


: * 
7 a . in - . 
22 Lak be TES < ‘ igza te Se aes BaF 
a. oe eet Oh 
fe at OPS dep kh WO) aise Vernues,, psig iy att sae part Aled? 
; Ghee a =A sf 4 
: * bs ; 


Te oe ae 


“F fe Garden of f plealant Flowers. 


eae ciel 


ter for medicine then formicate;but yeris vfed asthe yellow kindeiswhich! 
is more fit formeate then ry eta oe cee wateris gene 7 ae) 
old fores and woundse «: 2:1) 0! brs lau 


“Guan LXVUL 


Flas Mtoe The French Marigold, | ett aa wens vr : 


| Ethe French orAfrican Maigolabibiereate ace giideves pitatin walt, aidot 
=) each of them both with? fingle-and double flowers ': of thefe, ome diuet= 


’ Sity is obferuedinthecolour of te flowers , “as wellas i in the former large. 


aefle,forhar as you thay here fee, I haue cxpreffed cig ht differences’, ‘arid Febliis Coe 


.. bisbeaty,cferh vp witha right andar 


Jumna nine orten,in regard hee maketha dinerfity of the palerand deepery yellow eee” 
Jour : and althongh the lefferkinde, becawleof its euill: Kent, is held bres in i or” 
the beauty of the fi wer it finderluredmein'Gardens. ” DH repeat 


BhsEs : Terto me at 
1 Flos Africanus maior fiue maxims multiplex, 


= “biooiseM don -Thegreat double French Marigold. 2.3). 
» This goodly double flower, 1, Which isthe pitandigbiettatecibatadaeet 

iGeteoued eene ftalke, hauing fome crefts’ 
oredges FEB Onst ie ftalke, befet with a Jeanes , enery One whereof is like! 
vato the leafe ofan Ahh, being, compoled of many long and narrow, leaues, {nipr abour; 


| the edges, ftanding by couples one againft another, with an odde one attheend, ofa 


; _ the coupes aap 


darke or full greene colour : the ftalke i ethto bethree or foure foote high , and diui- 
deth ivfelfe from the tniddle thereof int et! branches, fet with fach like leanes to 


louble flow ofa yellow co- 
rmeath, yet fome are of a pal ahaa oe foe betweene 
both,and alltheferifing FoR oneand tHe Pi feede: the AoW i oe it be blowne 


open, hathvall the leaucs hollow s but when itis full blowne open, it fp rcadéth it felfe 


then any Prouince Rofe, or equall vate ee at the leaft, if it be ih’ ood earth, and 


 gifethvout of a long rprecnie ae striped o owed,whercin after ti flower i is ‘patt, 


3 waxe, or ¢ of an ho one aug and not of that poionalh isan of, sthe Amaller kindes. 


twhictftandethin his fill beat ha ceed 2 WAR oftentimes more, ‘an gathe- 
red, may be preferued in his fall beanty fortwo moneths after 5 if itbe fetin water) 
ftandeth the feede, fet thicke and clofe together vpright, whichis blacke, fome- 
what flat and long: ‘the roote is full of fmallitrings , whereby i it ftrongly comprehen- 
deth in the ground : the flower of this,as wellas thefingle, is ofthe very fact of new 


et Baty yee ca 9 


Pea? cai maior = ls the eres fingle French Masigod 


the double; andtomy eet slut ae da nesypenecitetibe the feede 

= me Aes are in. cata »youmay feethe difference (or 

b shis fi : flower eucr appearing with thrums 

an : = ftanding abounthcm,{hew- 

ing! _ a pciaaes flat and-open (and: the double 

, flower a hall:his leanes folded.cl etogether , without any-thrum at all) 
ssf acsereomeniti doe = diastase wht 


“tre gerstibs iby $3 mi # 7 39 Aods ¢* aa iT 
Prtha rae 


baltine e! soli teeta ac fees 
oT alge ee n Marigolds withhollow leafed owers: 


agen boss) wollodd 


tae le rm he eo nea te famect 


~~ thenthe ye yellow kinde. expreffed in the Kitchin: Garden; and therefore fits: 


303 


_TheG 


= st 


ship Bowsiasti-ddadbabsbitesnasalivied ye sit inany thi 


- oe ee arelower, arid haue fmaller greene leaues,and that Phalever alfo bela 


allec, iatheucry leaft abiding hollow, likevatoan hollow pipe, broad « Open at the 
ee and is of as deepea yellow colour for the 2 pam deepett of the for- 


| mera yes fometimes pale alfo, 


7 
a ae 


4: Flss Arcane miner maltipies, The leffer double French 1 Marigold, 4) 
The le(fer double French Marigold bath his leaues i in all things like vnto the fu. 


mer, but fomewhar leffer, which are fet vpon round browne ftalkes, not fo ftiffe or vp- 
~ sight, but bowing and beading diuers waycs, and fometimes leaning or lying po te 


- the ftalkesare branched out diuerfly; whereon are fet very faire double flo 
Ste dheformensead in the like greene huskes , but fmaller , andin fomethe outa 
moft pene yl bedi largerthenany Soe the reft,and ofa deeper Orenge colour’, almoft 
crimfon, the innermoft being.of adecpe gold yellow colour, tending to crimfon: the 


whole flower is {maller,and of a Itronger and more vapleafant fauour , fothat but f 
the beautifull colour, and doubleneile ofthe flower, pleafantto the eye, and poles 


other fenfe, this kinde would finde soomein few Gardens : the rootes and Sila 
likethe former, b bee 


-Sinlontae ricanue minor fi pier eT ath 
i fnglekinde doc Slat the laftin al manner of proportion 


“ 2 * J 
m ! % booth “yp io ‘ie . ree > ~ Ss “tS = “4 sf 
‘Say Si eS “y : re & . 2 = Se ee ee jak 
"a r2 ih Smit tee T 
1? We - Os: = #3 
oe erred . 
~ tea ¥. ode 1] $ 


 thepgrowe sabes in Aliica/and efpecially i in ial be. Tunis; 


ee where old Carthage ftood, from whence long agoethey were brought 


tes at - into Europe, where they are oncly kept in Gardens , being fownefor the 
ge part cucty-yeare, valeffe in fomemilde Winters... The laft fingle and 
i ate kindes (as being more hardy) haue fometimes endured : but: that 


mei 


Ve pageant to come from Mexico in America. 


ivf oe. is 
i‘. 2 


high Saf: 3 H3a 


eis tMod oh wie sAziog: clont 
obais9rpaan ial Thea 
bribery aida the Wis 


porn ms 78 hie ie Asi sdontoah 
aha oes? «Stacy bane been dial ponsied iy aiee thet: Sint Aiseiteatee 
10) coc yephy us Tadicws,tharis, Indien Glogomers, and Tanscetum Perit 

suas! 0 i Panfic of Peru, as ifie | reo de 


_kinde with hollow leafed fowers, as Fabius Columna ite idan; ‘is | 


a 


Wo See a ee 


2 


Yow" 


a Py Ee 2. The preateftdouble Freach Mari: nana : 
3 Fle:.Afrie sea manmenhance Tht eate(t fingl¢ Frengh Marigold.” 4 | Fle: Afrseanns multiplex 


Sane a 


UL 
So i WH AM ap 


Dy 


= 
* 


J f, ¥ ¥y 
COUT RTA RNS 
yay, jy; Me ee 

Hdl falas YW wir Ai? 10> 


et double French Marigold 


2 Files Africanni maiar vanltiplax, The 
¢ hollow French Marigold. 


Flay Africanes firnplex fiftule(es The Gu ele hollow French Marigold. 6 Fler 4frieanus miner multiplex, Chetmaller double French Marigold. 7 Fist 


splon alser Anothge tort of the ser double 


la. § Fi Ae ER French Marigold. 
: ¢ 3 : - 


a 


“rest 


wa pr 


% 
toe Bye Re 
nawert mis etl . 


‘ 
ete Spas 2h A 


OEE BOE 


~ ons rorhemall were endleffe, arthe leaft needlefe: ly All'th vent dc B acter 


joes year pied double flower, deep at 
“Tedelearsecber eotjuickess 1200 sthers of thefe kinds 


ae amexed yntothem.\ 


ee slike omnes, inthemdale ofthe Samer, whence dace ses banners “Thefe 


‘he novie as maha in PI ie 
Mos asain Lop fake. ‘Ys 


au ide conffon, Ta mf did Gitteapers fas 
‘them in feuerali Chip fthoferhat pecs lati 
ors. ba Op PeP reaver the nde, in ce Cl t's anc if 

fingleinthe next. But the number of them is 46 ; 


the : defcriptions Ofthree< for vato theferhrée maybe referred all the other forts) f ie 
their fafhion and manner of growin and piue aan ere names (asthey are vi Te 
she ee) : 


yod! y great old Engifh Carnation, asiralet for the Te pion ee 
e he greateft forts , whip fot bie yet and ftatelineffe is pe NEG 1 | ee 
= me place, -hauing been Te= 

ore not fo fre ; 


dae Spinted dicate, deeply iaggedat 
many bluth {pots and ftrakes, fo me 


with two whitith crooked threads like! hornes in the middle: 
many flowers, but asitis flow in growing , fo in bearing, not to 
which theweth a kinde of ftatclineffe , fit to preferue the opinign of ma 
the roote is branched into hi ee sagan apis 


+ 


2 ceryophylas bortenfis fre pleno: rubra The opi or Clot Glow 


"The red Cloue Gillofower, which I ikeads pre deci for the fecond fort, which — 


are Gilloflowers, grow like vnto the Carnations, but not fo thicke fet with ioynts 


leaues #1 are more, the leaues are narrowerand whiter forthe moft part, 
inf doe as wella littleturne : the flowers are fmaller, yet very thickeand dou 


the greene 's wherel ney Band ae fmaller kewifithen 
“two {mall white threads, | 


kindes, 


™, 
Me 


ee 


= 


The Garden of pleajant towers. 


‘ dai a? 

» esi Ise 

H 3 ; ¢ ¥ on rks ~ ‘y 

:2ifridg 7INIeM sit rome 

; oe - 
eres) {)!, 424, DTN 
ie 
ve (Wh 

q 
j 


[2.34 3 
A ALS f, 


ae ee ee ee ee Ne ee ee 


Ray 


5, Covepiatis masima rab varia. ve pieat old Carnatioa or gray Hullo. 2 Caryepbylins maierrubre d> albo varius, The white Carna'ion. 3 Carye- 
om mous; Fhe Gansberve or the pelefiower. 4 Casini Cas iu, Te fairé made ot Kent. 5 Carrs phyla Sabandirus ‘ 
A ne blath Sauadge. | & Cipla Xerampelinus.T he Gredeline Carnation. 7 ~Caryophyline dius Grimele. TheGrimeloor Prmec. 3 (arye- 
Phyllis alone maior, The great white Gilloflewer. 6 Elezans Hervina Bradfoany. Mafter Bradshawes dasaty Lady. ©” ” 


a 
? 


308 | — ‘LheGardenof pleafant Flowers, is q 
‘kindes,and (pecially this that hath a deepe red crimfoncolowred flower, docendure 
the cold of our winters, and with Jeffe care.is preferued + thefe forts as wellasthe 
former doe very feldome giue any feede,as far as I could euer obferueor Iearne, 


tu Sages’ =.) oiiiag 
* years =a 
Pn ee ee 


3. Caryophy bus Silefiacns lore plone miniato. . | i : 
Theyellow or Orengetawny Gillofower, 4. 


This Gilloflower hath his ftalkes next vate the ground,thicker fet,and with fmallep 
or natrower leaues then the former for the moft part : the flowersare like vatothe 
_ Clone Gilloflowers, and about the fame bigneffe and doubleneffé moft vfually, yee 

infome much greater theninothers; but of apaleyellowifh Carnation colour, | 
dingtoan Orenge, withtwofmall whitethreds, crooked at the ends inthemiddle, 
yet fome haue none, of a weaker fentthenthe Cloue Gilloflower : this kinde is more 


in ditters forts, 
both fingle and double : Some ikethe mother 


| and areeyth 


cas 


Ration, and as deepelyi 
red 


~ myoplyltas maximus dite. Thered Halo is alfoa fairegreat flower, of a ftamell col 

RMB rer Mn deeply iagged asthe former, and groweth very comely without 
any {pot atall in it, fo chat it feemeth to bee but a ftamell Gillo- 
akan ee". ee aah ‘aes eo ee 
Pasi Eames ‘carioufly marbled with white, but fo fi 


y to bedifcerned, tharit feemeth only purple, it hath fo much 
the Maftriein it ; itrefembleth the Braffill, bne thacit ismuch 
. iors ot eo eae: et 2 : t ot Pa . 


yo a "Phe Grimele ot Prince is a faite fower alfo, as large asany_ 
SH Chryftall or larger, being of a faire crimfon clr ely for 
the moft part ftriped with white, or rathermore white then c d, | 
. 7 ery leafe from the bottome,and ftandeth comely... 
Sree maernt pitta The white Cart ion or Delicate, is 2 goodly delightful fair 
Coat flower in his pride and perfection, that is, when it is both mar 
| bled and flaked, or ftriped and fpeckled with white vpon an in= 
carnate crimfon colour, beeing avery comely flower, but abi- 
deth not conftant, changing oftentimes to have no flakes or 
ftrakes of white,but marbled y A 
The French Carnation is very like vnto the white Carnation, 
poo it hath more fpecks, and fewer ftripes or fakes of wh 


ee 


Se a gre re 
) » “ivigher chen the outer leaues,:and turning vp their brinintes “or 
 uitdgesy: itis afadflowerwithtew ftripesir {potsin it’) irisyes 
s fubiedtto breake the pod, that hetawer feldome commicth 
) faire and right: x the greenc leaves areas ‘great asthe Halo of 
Age | ‘Lombard red, 1 OSS BS 
caryopbyltus maxis Oy The Chryftall. ot Chryftalline/forthey are both one,howfo- 
alliens, ever fome would makerhem differ). is a very delicate flower 
8 | when it is well marked,but it is inconftant in the markes, being 
_ fometimes more ftriped with whiteand crimfonred,and fonics . 
| "times leffe or little ornothing atall, and changing alfo fome: 
. 7 . times to be wholly:redj or wholly bluh, 
Caryophyllus maximus flere  Thered Chryftall, which isthe red hereof changed, is she 
rit, = |)  tmoft oriént flower.of all other red-Gilloflowers, becaufe it P 
es _....,boththe greateft, as comming from the hry, salftha 
Povo. Weed 303 soho” tmrcof | is a noft excellentcrimfo 
Cayophyllus maximus hides The Fragr ge Praca te siviehntacienieentien. 
a. t, Sn Chryftall, being as large, a bluth red colour, {potted with 


' ig : rar id + an Sy Se ence eres meena 
ROW! +: sai Theteipt Sa 


BTR 28 a oA al parinrnry marraiag i atagencers colon sitiedicses 
FP ages mee isviholly red without any ftipes"rfpors in them, and fo abi= 
BE: AY Acker ate F -dethilong ; lyetit is fo mec ‘ s feene)t the fame fide,or wr 
e. ee es  Maeietetieeeagee : 


Gs OO a F me . 


) in, bot ¢,largeneffeand colour: butthat this is of « 
Ba 9eo8 9: : daldeneoinely y ae Dated whietaccen that’ 

> asad 87 chered bam gthe mai fewetharery fad fower,not hauin 
SET iene 4: att : citer ates 


Sapa : ees dinided and ftri wigs i bate 
Ro A | "bee fd ie were the fan, bur grea . cepa eda om 
wen fol ern @ Eh ined asim sak Gran Pere, bi Paige haue the difference 

OF M3710 os fonaeee seip cag iniatiit wt 
eih00 unit Sa vase Pere isa f: Hayegandcomely fortis forme, 
sreat beautie for colour, becaufe although it be ftripe 
nite likethe Queenes G bapinei can 
thedelig nt sens Eiead 
agreatfower and @ faire be | 
| Sauadge 


310 


“TheGarden of plea 


Hinsboro}s vo aioe fneced sor change colours.) |» j 
Soe mains Davari teri.’ Ehtered Douer isa reafonable great Cilfodowcrane conftant, _ 
eer 3 | > being ofa fairetedthicke powdered. with white ‘RRISe sah j 


3 soiree The Briftow blew hath greene leaues,fo large, that it would 


4: hte 


‘edt isan ,Trowols Lika poem ee that forthe liuelineffe.o 
: vib a ay ataHieors sicbldurs 4 ip a pheamter eek beg terre few Gith 


» Sauadge, fay Gdesstonicoailiecbedioaals ctimfon asthe Sauadge, 
others’ fay: the Daintie, butnotfocomely : the leaues of the _ 
2 a cheufttogether, without any due forme of 
f, 9 preadin a é se ri ~ os 

con pia mex Lange Thegrast Sachect ved is sdigteatdad soil flower, fo double and 
thick of Ieaues, that it moft.vfually breaketh the pod, and fel- 
+, dotme fheweth one Hower among twenty perfect: the blades or 
+ greeneleaiesareas i, Halo, x20 


t 7 . FF at oe ot { > 
} 1G2BHE B Hic, MEM ISW 213 
= . ; F 

4 bey trig cl ebaer eyy > 

: ‘ 28 PP ees LA oe eer es 
ae i ¥f i Ewa f 
ore ett - 3fte (ie FP Oct 4 

. ve : ie > pabee ee 


y 


) Hic ludhde Gallancon Wrefteanfbendfome make them tobe : 
dist “one flower, and otherstto bee two, onebigger thenthe _ 
AL other) atthe firk blowing open ‘of the fower fheweth 
sities? srt o1 3d eodstieba realedebioi zeand comelineffe, but afterithathftood 
Hisivt Loses enelcs oblewén fometime:it theweth fmaller and thinner : irisofa © 
c «bright red colour,gmuch ftripediand {peckled with white. 4 


Caryoplyll majeres. yo olor GrntorLowsns. 


too Songicemes eee animenen ith: yet the flower is of 
cop fleo a reafonablefize;and very likevntothe ordinary Grazade Gillos 

fo gp cori tidy aS ~ lower, ftriped and flaked inthe fame manner, but that the white 

vlddvedwes oe (of thisis purerthenthat, andthe purpléis more light, and ten- - 
ein avon beds . we sete ee but changeth into 

rie eor Snomcolleznaiemat + 

sieiad +)» The Briftow bluthis very likethe laft both in leafeand flower, 

Fecamtui.|))) 900 oni}! the colour only fheweththe difference, which feldomevaryetlt : 


phere ae henn ec eae Carnation, 


as ashe cle x 4 


io 


+ = 7 enw 2 e a 
« : ; ert mpcptes Pa ey rycod 
4 he : SiR 3 i I YT Gh cee 


op aetna 

. ornare Patbiakeauibeatacaieenore eer | 

earjophyllus mcior Régizews. The Queenes Gillofloweris aireafonable faire Clave q 

boos) le view /thongh-very common, ftripedsredi and-white tomes reatand 

raiwes of 16 230 fom fmall with Tong ftripes!.»! hinoat bas ° Peep a 

Caryephylas maior elegans, - The Dainticisa comely fine flower, although it be not great, 
PONG and for the {mallncffe andthinneffe of the flower being red fo 


wieuttb rig bobiuib Higups 


try PF segue parr - thicke : moped: so Bee ge with hk 

seh! ‘ithe purple herein. sharhy aeons which maketh it thew 
the, faddeér3: i¢) as waconftantso ng: much and often to 
Simictadzict yom bee, allparpleon'cth ¢. greeney ne ye matting on the 
<htt ict diced “ground... — ios Sitursd weet or 363 sud ea DP witke oe dae 4 
Caryophy lias maier Grane’ © ne anade hite,@iked and ttre E 
fenfe. OI. oe Rey muchahasbalomudimieamcheng Pa ee : 
tS ol ‘1s agre rand a:leffei ol this kist i rea arent th - 
x 200 571175 RO? Sa tO bolas sallow wok * a 


~ light, by reafon-of the well enarking of the ower , being moft 
Bh neice » wlually equally ftriped with red and white, 

een cin Poole The Rooleflower, growiag naturally. ypon the rockes neare 
P fees . 9.» Cogthot Gaftle inthe Ile of Wight, is a {mall fower ,. but very 
ae z >» pleafantrotheeye, byreafon ofthe comely proportionthereof; 
Ewes. te eke and very fall with 
= uF » white, that acfeemeth to bee butone colour, the leaues of the 
: | flowerare but {mally intent itisconfant 

; The} Pageant isa flower of a middle fi ize, ver 
q carpi tad oj peli a is both conftantand comely , and nh 
| » that itis fo.common; would beef much more refpect theniris : 
4 _ othe floweris of palebright purple, thicke poudered, and very 
Go taeee oo -euealy. with white, which bath the maftery , and maketh it the 
nit more graceful... 


Be Pas shod. ili The fad Pageant is the fame with the former in forme and 
F eg senor * bi ignefle, the difference in colouris, that the purple hath the ma- 
; 6 i arose which maketh it fo fad, that it doth refemble the Brafill 
; «for colobr, butis not fo bi rhalfe. _ 
F Be eis nasi diftus Matter Bradfhawe his dainty Lady may. bee well reckoned ae 
: bs aa amy. mong thefeforts of Gillolowers,:and compare for neatenefle 
site «swith moftof them: the flower is very neate, though fmall, with 
a fine finalliagge, and of a fine whire colour on the vaderfide of 
allthedeaues, -asalfoall thewhole iagge for a pretty compaffe; 
and the bottome or middle part of the flower on the vpperfide 
alfo: buteachleafe is ofa fine bright palered colour onthe vp- 


Joperiide, gone ore Seip of won- 


i ANTS Sp is Pej ! Igreat delight.» Lb So Gat Atey ae 

Caryophyltus albus 5.36 teh bef € Gilloflower groweth vpright , and very dou 
3 coe rms com growe v right alfo, and 1 crawle not on the 
SAE ROAR Qt OF: S rounds: ee 
=e : ewe jo net the other ordi- 
a Sie mary white,being wholly efonecolour. __. 
E gsjipipllassuabh tolions The ftamell Gilloflower igmmalbkporpe toall, not to. differ. 


er,but only in being of 


San Bea igds Collofeoreesiguemee mada ici dacBatle lth 
2 eer ithe o a greater a leffe : the ftalke is fo 
3 Spates Perpacees ier tlets dichyapnttheelediaetiogot them fomany and thicke, that they 
Saye | _lyeand traileon the ground: the greateft is almoit as biggeasa 
; = ~ Chryfall; but not fo double: theleffe hath afmallerflower. . 
; The Gredeline Gilloflower is a very neate and handfome 
; cat Henin * flower, ofthebignlf ofthe Cloue ted Gilloflower, of a fine 


reddith purple or sa cea et Srp toa blew.onyio- 


pa kk | fifa water arp porsy 
othe blew Gillofloweris neither rgteat, 

_ Cepebrtapenencenie: ind andhandfome, witha deepeiaggeat the edge, and is of 
Se _ anexceeding deepe purple colour, tending to a tawnie : this 


NS 


ereis both agreater anda leffer 


yet. 


‘geetien we Riesreckics Turkic Gillofowe is but a fall flower, on we greatde- 


i - differeth fama ath tits At in thatthe leafe is as greeneas’ 


vlnos s+ gpaffeyand the ftalkes many times red or purple : by the greene 
Lie anaatt Jeaues it maybe knowne inthe Winter aswell as in the Sum- 


OST he Bluth Gillodawer dilfere 
We 9310 _ bat only in thecolourof the lowcr, whichis blufh. 
gos > ohn Wittichise il lef Forse of toe 


etethinot fiom the ied or tamell, , 


— The Garden of pleafant | Flowers. 


ther hath aouried vp, maketh thedifference, as alfo that itis 
afairedeepe{carlet colour. =. 
There are alfo diuers other Tawnies, either lighter or fadde ¢ 
Ese 3 . "esther leffe or more double, that they: cannot be numbered}*an 
all rifiag (as I {aid before) from fowing the feede of fome 
: chem : befides the diuerfities of other-colours both ese E 
mixed, cuery yeareand place yeelding fomevaricty was 
_ ‘with them before : I thall neede but onely'to gine youthe na 
| of fomeof them we haue abiding with vs, I meane iachags 
: receinednames , and leauethe reft US CUCLY CORB particul, 
» momaination,» | 
onOF Bhubesibévezremany fortsjas theldleepe bluhh, , thep: 
4itath, che infania bith, binth cnclicingltosred, a great blu 
‘the faireft and moft double of all the other blushes y and 
others both fingle and double, > a | 
‘ Of Reds tikewile there are fome varicties, but 
__ of the other colours; for they ate moft dead or deepe reds 
>) few ofa bright red or ftamell colour; and they are fingl 
Pinkes , either ftriped a Me or more double rip 


yo Specialy, or ele 
sarjoplyls Silfiacnsfrittus. ' aT 
Carpe phyllas Silefiarus Themarbled Tawny hath notfomany varicties as 
marmornamulwss — *  — butisofas great beanty and delight as it, or more: NC 
are greater Or finallery deeper or lighter coloured one then: I 
ther, and the veines or markes more confpicuous , or more f 
a $ nb Gncepione eee full 
; : uggies Princeff sivlchlschoy tench 
sevoaa Rolie ear ——- 
| of thefe ia onc predeminance'y 
» full, anih excendingpdeligh tfome. 
“ mixt coloured flowers. cing, es 


: _ with white, not alwaies wneright 
Ses he 


| ny i a 
PUREE Bo Lo ai shcoicfrmabiely at aire la 


‘ 


The Garden of pleafsnt Flowers, in 


326 SR eS a TE 


BIR S Wens eee 
Cee” fe EAR 
ign: +43 vi 


“dy ae 
Fe L, Ela H a 


am (+ 
‘ - an 
44 ATEN | 
ait 


Cw 
WK 


eee 
aga @ bie ay 
= 


; ‘. yo pbey Uses vi t Oxenionhis, i he French Oxford Carnation, 3 (aryo* 

pin Biehinfer Che Batow. 5 ls bryfalioas. The Chry fa or 
s tax Tes 3 * Rasy Granatenfis maximus. The thas & S rersigliw Siu avr . 
ramen byline Sileflacus maxinae Witty his ereattaway Gilllawer..s0 Caryephylins Silefiacue friaeus, 

AeigtLaway. 11. Caryephyliasgearmer dnl Tht wacked Tagule. Carib emt A Tagg Mall Tusziehig Rou Gdivignss- 


* 


The Garden of plea/ant Filmer: 


canyoplasrfextratands Tawnies,being raifed from the feedeof fome of them,and one 
Magis Tgghe pofiefied by him thar isthe moft induftrious pr eferuer of: all 


% bean extraordinary ceafionteed 


: pylon ations, Td be ceryepbyllew, addi 


Re 


namcis taken from Cloues, in that the fent of the ordinary red Gillofl 
-efpecially d refemble them. _Diuers other feuerall names haile 


Ancients, and fomewould hauethem to be /phium off 
of hemaketh mention in his fixth and feuenth: 


lefic, fome more, and fome leffe {potted then others : Vfually” 
is a deepe {carlet, fpeckled or {potted with white, > hauing alfo 
fome ftripes among the Ieaues. 

Mafter Tuggichis Rofe Gillodower is of the kindred oft the 


tures beauties, being a different fort from all orher,in that it ha 

~ yonnd fae Nips ea. des all on the edges, of a fine ft 
- mell full colour,withont any {pot or ftrake therin,very like’ 
afmall Rofe, or rather much like vato the red Rofe Camp 
both for gaa and roundnefle, Seah gil for ae 


The Place 
being knowne, except one before recited, andthe yeild 
many ofthem being hardly preferued and encreafed. 

Ze ate Tie nes 
They flower not vntill 


Autumne checke them , or vntillthey 
ce CP li 


ng thereunto maximus, vhe: 
-meane Carnations, and mater when we would expreffe Gilloflowers,w 


or Betonice alters, or Vetonica alsilis, 
corenaris, Herbs Tunica, Violas Damafcena, Ocelus Damafcenus , and Barb, 
cus, Of fome Cantabrica Pliny. Some thinke they were 


among Garland and Summ . 
»mentioned i in the p< 


tions, 
| | oe dowersas they are aca oo 
a! | TheVerues, 
~The hi or rCloue Gillofloweris molt vied 


Fs he on oe wilde or fmall ill 
call Pinkes)to be entreated of, fome bearing fingle, louble 
fome {mooth, almoft without any deepe dents on theedges, and ine 
_ @rasit were feathered, Some growipg vright like vate —— oth 


CHA Lx x. Stee 
a a Pinkes. 


» 


bond 


econ mien 


el 


(ie 


ff Be a ere 


C OK 
= 


~ The Garden of pleajant Flowers. 


~ 


3 tariopleyls filuefiris plumae 
my 


Caryerhyllas mee 


ttn, eae om - seine 
sem met, St Path: hic rm se BN sheng, a : Be! — 


Tiree lan oe 


— 


"flender, greene huskes, confilting of fine leaues, 


_ \fent, Some of thefe haue not thofetwo crooked threads or hornes intl | ; 
~ haue in their (tcad many fmall threads , not crooked atall: the feedes of them all are 


“. Whiskinde of Pinke hath his firtt or 3, fom 


ing ot {preading vnder the roppe orcruft of the ground, fome of one'coloir, fome 
a orher: and many of diuers colours: As I hane caacls done with the Gilloflowe 
fomutt Idoe withthefethat are entertained in our Gardens, onely giue you the d 
feriptions of fome three or foure of them, according totheir variety, andthe names: 
thereft, withcheir diftin@ions. Nan Noa 


7. ge Y Caryophyllus minor jiluestris multiplex cp fimplex, 
ae yes Double and fingle Pinkes. Breas tee 


The fingle and double Pinkes are for formeand manner of growing, in all parts " 


a 


-“Pheiagged Pinkes haue fuch like ftalkes and leaues : 
what (horter and fmaller, or graffe-like, and ofa w 
wife; the flowers ftand inthe like mannet at the 


almoft like afeather, of alight red, or br 


7 . 


threads ftanding in the middle, crooked likea horneat the end, and 


like vnto the feedes of Gilloflowers, or the other Pinkes, that is, {mall blacke , 
and flat : the rootesare {mall and wooddy likewife, | | 


Rarer sasha fac lies Saco, 


Of this kinde there is anotherfort, bearing flowets almoft as deeplye1 
as the former, of a faire white colour, hauing a ring or circle of red ab 
or lower part of the leaues, and areas {weeteas the former: this be 
doth not giuethe ftarre of fo bright ared colour, but bec e 


‘ 


Campion, growing in our Woods, and by the paths fides in Hornf 7 ! e,and other 
places,to be thisf eathered Pinke: butthe flowers declare the differer ee ihoes 


© s.caryephylis mivor repens fmplexch multiples, = 
___.. Singleand double matted Pinkes e eon me 


# 


Lhe Garden of pleafant Flowers. “ee 

- ftalkes, whichas they grow and lyevpon the ground (and not ftanding fo vpright as 
- the former) doctakerooteagaine, whereby it quickly fpreadeth, and coueretha great 
deale of ground ina little {pace the flowers are fmall and round,a little fnipr about 
the edges, whereof fome are white, and fomered, andfomeare ‘white fj potted with 
ted, and fome red {potted with white, all of them ‘being fingle flowers. But thereis 
another of this kinde,not differing in leafe, but in lower: for that the firft fowers are 
 butonce double, or of two rowes of leaues, of afinereddifh colour, {potted. with 
filuer {pots : but thofe that follow, are fo thicke and double, that they often- 


times doe breake the ped ot or huske ; being not palogre nd fo deepe a red colour, 
niabaleenele iqiaqadecivo ue | 4 | 


6. Caryeply lls elthnepscite fine Marinus maior. 
., Great Sea Gillohower or Great Thaeifpa: 


. maya thefe tee of Pinkes [matt beeile adde,not onialie vedios? Thrif(which . 

_ Ismore frequent in gardens, to: empale or border aknort, becaufeit abideth 

ON ae and Summer,and thar ee fe te may grow thick;and be kept in what form 
‘ ibe “es t ee age another greater kinde,which 


- fikevaro He colores esvansineoppes of th 
- fal, round, ftiffe or hardith etl -asif ship ricretaaapar pe ; rc 
_ niddle being hollow, n not blowingall at once as the ordinary Thrift, er forthe moft 


_ partoneafteranother, not fhewi a aboue foure or fiue flowers openat one 
time (fo farre as I could obferue in 


4 3 
= or FPinkes: the roote is fomewhat great, tong: and har, and not fo baie fj hfpreadiog in 
4 prernandss Gilloflowers or Pinkess ': 


j : ettq ‘119% acai bail Marinas: Pion Sex Clon, iT - 


: sith a A many - grailes, g1 pre aa Uae ogether,: teak pneaia 
athe ound : :‘the t SA le oe pn a wi ee 


ght arpleb lu coals 


i “ ‘ & ig iee Fed + 7 “+ o¢ one 
ein wren one wee ee BRE ‘i. ba ep ah | +e La Sih Bie tet! <b & 
=: SL SS Gh ook ate OP eae oe , : Ss ge 7 Oe, ss ¢ 
; ; i : ze — Peasy wihaheietlaapamats Se be ee Ai aii » Bi ae SS 
‘\teccomae OF Bah 3 BS Fe ie ss fe ” be ne ge D+ 


' -DoublePinkes, 
, He double white Pinke is “onely | | 


: dinary Pinke 
: with more leaues i inicth sume sor 2 Date ie Boot flower of pe 
“iL gle, whicti maketh the differences}, . > deamesy! 
The double red Pinke is te 
manner double, differing fmt | 
of the mecoloar., 1. eae . 


he fg ae Pink is like the 
leaue ip cleiea 


313 


‘beGardengf of plesfant Flowers. 


fromthe fingle purple for colour, buron-. 
lyinthe doublenefie of theflower. 


The Granado Pinke differeth not Sioas 


the Gilloflower of thefame name, burin 
the fmalnefle both of leaues and flower. 
The double Matted Pinke is before de- 


{cribed. 

The double blah: Pinke i is almoft as 
gteat as the ordinary blufh Gilloflower, 
and fome haue caken it forone, but the 
greene leauesare almoftas {mall as Pinks, 
and therefore! referreitto them, te 


edonthe edges, seth 2 faire: ae i ati vehi a slic lower e ne 3 


is Meee white featherd Pinke of Auftria is defer 


Pinkeof Auftria is fo likewife. The 


‘The fingle purple Pinke i is of a re re. 
purple colour, likealmoft vato the purple 
Gilloflower. 

Thegreat blufh Pinke hath broader a 
larger leaues in the flower then any ot 
Pinke,and of a faire blufh colour. 

_ The white Featherd Pinke hath th 
edges. of the flower more finely and dee n 
ly cut inthenthe former. wie 

Thered or light purple featherd’ Pinke 
is like the former featherd Pinke,but ee 
differeth in colour. 


{peckled Pinke is a {mall flower hawing fmall ont re | x 


) ae che whiteflower. vic 
-Thofe fingle flowers being like vnto Pinkes that rife Sein cis fowia a 
Ln eseererecmorsrest ire: dy {po 


ox Sys: 
tee Ma ake 


eB 


fp YS MY at ea 8 


Chapter, | 


% c sae re a andi in ina y other 
ot thered in Spaine, 


and the feeds th 


-Gilloflower, a conritine’ 


pie SE Se Pee feet 


t sero eter or Levant T. 


phther ine 3 


o 


aces in Eng tnd: bait is 
pre need to 
ee rrcinee staat leat e 
Many of Rid yea both f 2 


; Carri, etre 


Mliwe 


cha eta es the 


epee, 
Boel Aine painefull featcher of f 
me, from whence oe . 


ry quently foun wilde-TThe two forte of Thriftan calle 

‘|: fe: Marinas, Theg ter, Maier c Adediterrawens, In Englith, Th cg 
, or S&i’Gilloflower. The’ feffer Minimas, an 
~ counted of fome bed graffe, andtherefore called | Gramen Mivinelt 


Polyanthemum 5 ne 


CD ae 


“€. bejartoip je Pavers. : 


ode Are Lxx gi ie if a nae ? cH RF Tle 
a | Arnie Sweet bes, and fweet Willams: are ya ei 


B : \Hefe k inded ie pti as ey come neeten vito Pinkes and ee | 
| though <a foi itis fitteft to Raat neat next vnto then id 
a peculiar Chapters: sce: so!- 


boone of Te Aramerias sip rate fle Singer fweete Tohris:" Patt | 


“ The play. Iohn hath hi isla s broader, fhorter and gieenenshes: any of he fof: 
mer’ Gilloflowers, but narrower then fweete Williams, fet by couples, :at the 
“Goynts of the ftalkes, which are fhorter then moft of the former, ‘and not. aboue’a 
__ footeandahalfe high, at thetops whereof ftand many fmall flowers, like vato {mall 
_. Pinkes, but ftanding clofer together, afd in fhorter huskes, miade of fiue leaues, {mal- 
ferthen moftof them,and more deee y iagged then the Williams,ofa red colour in 
__ the middle, and white at theedges, but of a{mall orfoft fent, and norall flowring at 

‘ese but by degrees: the feede is blacke, fomewhat like vnto the feede of 
| rooteis difperfed ditesfly, with many {mall fibres annexed bona’ iE SONI 


2. Arvmstrins angufi fois albas fi Simplex. Single white fwd fished 


OThis white Iohn differeth not in sie a from the former, but onely that the leafe 
babssacoes change brownilh, highooine jowet is by 3 afaire white ‘colour, without 


ms 
any mixture -59 5 5748 
2 eRe gk Se eee ae ari? ee: " are fet ees Eee’ ps ae Le & 
" ; —_ i, ae RA tea 3 Le PE tee we ee es 3 
Shy 3s Armerins a) 
St Dae eee Se 


"Phere is oF both thiol formdet kindeds Lottie whole dowers are otice double,that is, 
™ ‘confifting of two ot threerowes‘of feates,and the edges t not fo ably aged 3 not 
* a eae oe 


Sse Goietivvilibine doeail ofan fp suboadaty Very es le bind 


| winksieaues lyingom the ground, inthe very pa manner that ‘ve eetelohns doe = 
Gehaursmeoume sree te tha th efe han 


| any {mall 
| Niaui'd afthe lowers 


2 * Donile red fweete Willies VPSie! d 


“The double Kinde differeth not from the fingle kinde of rs yan solo bt 
the doubleneffe of the flowers,which are wens two rowesof | leaues j ineuery flower, 


6, Armerias letifolins va? csriseitae fue verficolor 
_ Speckled fweete Willidms, ot London pride, 


Thee red Williamns atc very like the firft fed Williains) inthe fo es 
: of Seeemateee tow 

~ a8:thicke of thicker, cluftring t . ‘bute : BO Dfty 
ep hahameac oman 


‘ 


os 320 a ae Gardeno of pleajant feat 


"will bee full sector fprinkled with white or filuer fj pots, circlewife about the mi 
die of the flowers, and fome will haue -many {pecks or {pots vponthem dif} fed: 
all thefe flowers are not blowne at onetime, but fome are flowring, when or 
decaying, fo that abiding long in their prides they become of the more ref} pect: T, 
feede is blacke,as all thereft, and not to be diftinguifhed one from another : the; 
are oped ates enry fome {mall and threddy, running vnder thevp per cruftof the ¢; 


Be £5 Armeviieslatifolins flore rubrefaturoboloferice. Hf ci 3 
Sweet Williams of adeepered or murrey colour, 


| Theleanes of thiskinde feemeto be alittle larger, and the i joints a lictle 
then the former, but in the flower confifteth the chiefeft difference, whic 
deepered, or murrey purple colour, like vnto'veluet of that ¢ colour, ; without an (p 
but fmooth, andas it were foft inhandling, hauing a reircle ; ip 
tins BOR OF ae » Jo Renreeiit 4 


PoE) “8.  drierbe latifole fog le 
AP IRGIOD HI3 b 40.210 sie white fweete Wil ia 


fae a notin forme, but it 
srenot brownesball;? but of Baa ae 
ah cciee ber = one. 


a 


we bo part gr OT - ae 3 n “3 
SY Cadear oie ey arecherithe ed fer their b 


sca bs fthen ueietuenta era . 
pias the extremiticof our coldeft winters "ey Gale 3 
TheNamcs. a gives 
“md ding all rate are called Ameria, | 


ke ioe 


in ¢ rai jinichiiendene 


3 Armerins angufis{alins fimplex Single (weetelobns.. 2 

Williams. 4 Araerins latsfolins ve 
Daifies 

Bus Globwleriatnces 


for Spotted {weet 


: : The Garden " pleafant Flowers, | | 


oy 
Da 


we) 
\ 


+ rmeriss as fifol 
W ilies or pride. 


minor wultiplex. Di: arden Daifies.”. 7 “Bells miner bortenfis fi 
Rigi ar i SN 9 Bellucarv'es fue Globstaris, Double blew Dailies or blew Globefluwer, 10 Eclly [utes montane 
Inteamontana, Double ycllaw Dailies or yellow Glo vetlower, ; 


23 ; if ; 
§ \\ ; W ee 


mS 2 . 


4 at ; 
wala: Sees 
Shy, P= = 
BLA i Higa’ Ss 


ifoliaa multiplex Double fweer lohns. 3 Armeria lavifelina fimplex Single fweere 


ofLondon, 5 Armerins larifolinsmmitiplex Double facet Williars. 6 Bella 
vane. Double red Dailies Arist 2 Bille miver-borfenfis prolifera. Double 


© 322 


q = be Garden of pleafant Flowers. - 


i. Bellis maior flere albe plene, The great double whiteDaific, 


The great Daifie witlrthe double white flower , isinall things folike vntothe great 
fingle kinde, that groweth by the high wayes, and in diuers medowes and fields, thae 
therc is no difference but in the flower,which is double. It hath many long, andfome. > 
what broad leaues lying vpon the ground , deepely cut inon both fides, fomewhat 
like vato aa oaken leafe ; but thofe that are on the ftalkes are fhorter, narrower, and 
not fo deeply cut in, but onely notched on the edges : the flowers atthe toppeare (as 
I faid) white and double , confifting of diuers rowes of leaues , being greater in com- 
paffe then any of the double Daifies that follow, but nothing{o double of leaues. 


2. Bellis minor flare rabro fimplioi. Single red Daifies; Ld 4) \ 


% 
4 


"This fingle Daifie (like as all the reft of the {mall Daifies) hath many fmooth, 


greene, rouad pointed leaues lying on the ground, alittle fnipt aboutthe edges ; from 4 


. among which rife many flender round foote-ftalkes, ratherthen ftalkes or ftems,about 


_ani hand breadth high at the moft, and oftentimes not halfe fo high, bearing one flow- 


erapeece, confifting of many {mall leaues, as apale or border fet abouta middle 
thrumme: the leaues of thiskindearealmoft wholly red, whereas inthe wilde they’ 
are white or whitifh , enclining to red on the edges, the middle being cing yellow in both 


forts : the rootes are many {mall white threads or ftrings. NY 


they arefinaller, and littleor nothing {nipt or-notched about the edges: the {mall 
ftalkes likewife are {mallerand lower, but bearing as double flowers as any that growe 


|. oatheground, being compofed of many {mall leaues, thicke thruft rogether, of diuers 1 


: (but thofe are very rare) are ofa greeni 


colours ; for fome are wholly ofa pure white, others hauea little red, either difperfed 
vponthe white leaues, or onthe edges, and fometimes on the backes of the leaues; 

fome againe feemeto be of awhitifhred, ormore red then white, when asindeede 
they are white leaues difperfed among thered ; others of adeepeordarke red colour, 
iid fonts are {peckled or {triped with white and red through the whole fawer: and 
fomethe leaues will bee red onthe 9 le white vnderneath and fomealfo 


aig 


a. 


a 


4: Bells miner bartenfis prolifera. Double double Daifies or childing Daifics. 


\.) "Thereis no difference citherin leafe of toote in this kinde from the former double 


Daifies : the chiefeft variety confifteth in this, that it beareth matly {mal! double fow- 


ers, ftanding vpon very fhort ftalkes round about the middle flower , which is vfually _ 
as great and doubleas any of the other doublekindes, and is either wholly of a deepe 
red colour, er {peckled white and red as in fome of the former kindes, or elfe orcenif 
allthe {mall flowers about it being of the famecolour withthe middlemoft, =. ~ 


| s.Rebis ceralea fine Globalarie, Blew Dailies. ~ 


"The likeneffe andaffinity that this plant hath withthe former, both in the forme 


of leafe and fower, as alfo inthename , hath caufed me toinfert it, and another rare 


- plant of the fame kinde, in this plaee,although they be very rare to be met with in our 


Englith Gardens, This beareth many narrower, fhorter, and blacker greene leaues 
thenthe former, lying round about vpon the ground , among which rife vp flender, 
but itiffeand hard ftalks,halfe a foot high or more, {et here and there with {mall leaues, 
and at che top a {mall round head,compofed of many {mall blew leaves, fomewhat like 
vnto the head ofa Scabious : It hath bin found likewife with a white head of flowers¢ 
the roote is hard and ftringie : the whole plant is Of a bitter tafte. md 

| % aS, rpg 6. Globalsria 


T; be Gar den of pleasant Flowers. 


6. Globularia lutea montana, Yellow Daifics. 


This mountaine yellow Daifie or Globe-flower hath many thicke,fmoorth, round 
- pointed leaues , {pread vpon the gronnd like the former ;among which {pring diuers 
“fall round ruthie ftalkes, a foote high, bearing about the middle of them twofmall — 
leaues atthe ioynts , and at theto ppes round heads of flowers thruftthicketogether, 
ftanding in pur plith huskes, euery OF which flowers do blow or {pread into fine leanes, 
ftarre-fathion, and of a faire yellow colour, fmélling like vato broome flowers, with - 
many fmall threads inthe middle compaflingaflat pointell, horned or bendedtwo 
wayes: after the flowers are paft rifevp the feedevetlels, whichareround, {welling 
out in the middle, and dinided ino foure parts»at the toppes, containing within them 
round, flat, blacke feede, with afmall cut or notchin them : the roote is a finger long, 
round and hard, witha thicke barke, anda woddy pith in the middle, of ae ae 
eee and rong! _ the eon are alfo fet i Saris Bh 


“ThePlace, “i 


11 2M WOsks B10. 
 Thefmall Daifies Gece planted, snd found acy io Gardens. and will 
require tobe replanted often, left they degenerate into fingle flowers, or at 
leaft into leffe double. The blew Daifie is naturall of Mompelier in 
France, and onthe mountainesin: aap lagee of italy, suorestion 


: bindein the ingame sa 


wed 


 orchilding Daifisebuizhe Pye fentnit i: : 
call them, efpecially the fingle or Field kindes, Confolida minor. Theblew 


12 Gots Py F 


Bi The Tink: 


“They are vfually calledi in Latine BeBides , ade in in Englith Dales Some 


_ eallthem Herbs Maiserits, and Primula veris ,.as it is likely after the Italian 
a Pfc hr ¢,anid Fier di prime cil or The French callthem 


pis Hpplak syria te 3 


no sear essand the F 


Daificis called Betis carulea,and Globularia, of fome Scabiofe pumilum genus, 
The Italians call it Botamarie , becaufe the heads are found like buttons. 


“d ‘Theyellow, Globularia montana, is oncly defcribed by Fabius Columaa, in 
Seeman refered vatothe former Goulria ; 


The = fYekenel  eeiitile aid seateheralied! 
ally ryed, they are vfed iam icines to that They are 


alfo of ocean ie it wists. that are ed for wounds in 


CHar 


i The Daiesfowerbstinesinrhe Spring, anda ysl May, espe 
ee enti oyoenaneaancentG Gis nee | 


a The Garden of pleafant Flowers. — 
Cuan LXXL | - 
7 on ere a" ce ~ : ‘. q 


“He forts of Scabious Be many, yeeldnor onan of i or refpet, fir - 

71 tobee cherifhed in this our Garden of delight and therefore I leaue theme 4 
the Fieldsand Woods,thereto abide, I haue onely twoorthiee 9 Sal a 

bring to Dyous acquaintance, whichare smernly this place, 


. set? ie peioisy' is iB 37 a 

is “xa Seabef: ft alba XV} hite BoeentdliGdabiods ods nr ab 
«This elie Scabious hath many Jong lau, very much iagged or galhe te bre E ! 
fides, of ameane ebigneffe,, being neither folargeasmany of the field, norfofmallas — 


any of the fmall kindes : the ftalkes pps ooteand a halfe high, or fomewhat 


higher,at the tops whereof grow round heads, thicke fet with flowers,like i in all points 
yato the ela ke pete but of 4 milke white colour. 


Liv bf ° o 


1 10 219 WOH oh oak ca srabre Aufracn, Red Seabious oF Aula. epot 
fit T3 ah ‘toll te ie 1HHika 2 ee S ewtestyi mag ft: esitlys om fh "| 
W “This red Scabious hath many es: ing vpont leground , ‘ver like ints Desls | ) 
bit, but not folarge, being fhorter and.fnipt, ‘netg mond  veaplitev ofalight — 
| ne colour ; yet (theres anether of 2 darker ‘greene colour, whofe flower is of a_ 
Seeperrd):he ales de rs {uchleaues.onthem, fet by couples atthe ioyntsas _ 
. sof flowers, each confifting of fiue leaues, 


it rier aya iS ay in'the ourér:compaffe, as'is vfvall a! 
iT Scabious,o! eee purple or red colour vshreBehw ibe a 


ors are 
comethe feede, which is fomewhat long and round, fet withcertaine haires Pal 


head thereof, likevnto a ‘Starre +. bis rote is compoted of a number of flender | 
meets fahencd rchcheade 2a wits 


es SEO 


ivew yd 


’ 


” ~ wate 
ee i 
me o 
4 a 


This cr ated Indian) Scabious eee latib faire rene eau on she 
‘pro eae see ee ae 1 ying 


zvpright idan ‘fetwith {maller 
=: so utheeaeiy byt raed 


pres sete tisall tif pe ahd perience vaca tothe borne Dohis fake 
_ ersand feede: rine ais oy Maen ove terme it be care- 


ay defended fromthe extremity of bs will fower = fooner the Next yeates 


oe Fag eer aren ences, 21 nis’ Fes 
S1h Y3! it seit 4 ee 


Bh anaucy Wo Aboly o1s sen 1 ThePlasen 0. 


Scere or a rare 
The fecond was firft found and v 

— Avftria ia, whereit is very plentifu: 
Thethird hath been fent. both from Spine & rata 

_ £0 grow natura aie on 


<aKe 


— : 


“TheGardenop pleafansPlovers. SSS. 


SASH 


pine: 


a Scabiofd fore albo- White flowre 4 
$. Cyands floridus Turdiens, The braue Sultans Hower, 7 Carthames / 


2 
\ "e 
1 ¥, 


[Sse <2 35 


— 


hal be 
ee a * ; 


gt ofdia 


Utsress Th Pe 
NUT oe 


colours. 4. aus Ratios: Spanith Corn flower, 
tivus. Spanith Safft 


Ee | ’ 


“~~ 


326 paces “The nGain 7p peste Flowers. 


: pen amr cies dike eee 


sot —TheTine. 


“Thefirt and fecond flower earlier thenthe laft, for thatit gweld dae 
~ntill September or O®ober, (vnleffe it be notaptto beare the firft yeare 
as before faid) fo that many times.(if none be more forward) it perifherh 
Poke yea sou ripe feede, whereby we are oftentimes to fecke new feede. 

riends in Orns eppate i 


. . 
Ne 
3 . oe L as 
™~ s a 4 “ik a H r 
PONT a | “Th Dane 
" 4 ef 
x : ey a & * ah. 4 e 


—— “They all a name of Scabious diftinguithed BA. 
“their rip ia growing, asin their titles : f yetthe laft is called oi 
~ diners Scabiofeexotica, becaule Ree nine name ity) is not truely 

ac “ jatpoled ven it. a : a 


ba \ 


mei =f ie zh . ; The Vertes 


Whether thefe kirides haueany of the vertues of the other wilde kin 
“Menon none | : hane made ergs yexpesieness a us ees no moreo 


pane Sdapeiacka 3 et P abei thote plants whic 
Ae frac gems ta jaye ah of their dowers(furni(hing or rather peftering 
iN . W « the Corne fieldes) hane peculiarly obtained that name, and which doth much 
AN vary o, inthe’celour of the flowers,as hallbe fhewed; but fome other plants alfo for 
N “their neere refemblance,. bak rly Acperd lift 1s. The Cyanus maior, Piarmica 
_ Auftriaca, Ptarmica Imper atijan pra see thers which may be adioyned vnto them, do 
is, more fitlybelon tothe Garden of Simples. Pe Renteaba I lesueehens. and will here 
Ae — only chtreate ofthofethat may moft pleafe-the delight of our Gentle Floritts, ia th 
a \ as SF aDOl lon, ftriuc, einy Saal 7 Jatt es : auede es Ze aya 


Sad i a: 


Ry i al tha ae feet Core pee are’ for. cies pate 

8 dowers i another forthe gui “edie 
AS oe celecelalomeplicce aie 
= "Scabious: che Ralkes are two ch ea 3 


1¢ fealy aly, eads, otit of, which ate owe s, confifting of fiue or fixe, or more long 
low leaues, fmall at the bortome, d open m 


a 


d opening wider and grearer at theb rims 
Fe age out aatile ie is in th 


— = =e . the middle thtume being teddi(h, deeper or pale : 
«0 Mowers are patt, te cove lal brett end fe he - cals, Wrap 


= 


eee ees eee a a A i ae ig a 


‘ i 9 . ao > 7 6 $ ' Tut Fa mis 
LE ia iaiiaes . aor crane : cea ——a ‘ ee . . “ 
: = 


The Gardenof plealant-tlomerss ~ ~ ag 


ped: or fet among a deale.of flockiematter, :asis moft vial, inall plantsthat a 
tcaly heads : the rootesate long and x: er eakty yeare whee it hath giuen : 


feedee 34 98 2 iAinoD 
2; Cyanui floridus Ts writes: ‘The Sultans flower... nut08 


Asakinde of thefe Corne flowers; imuft needes adioyne another ftranger,of rouch 
beautie,and but lately obtained from Conftantino ple,where,becaufe (as i itis faid) the 
great Turke, as we call him, faw it abroade, liked it,and woreiit hitfelfg; all his vaffals 
haue had it ingteat regard, and hath been obtained from them, by fornethat haue fent 
itintothefe parts. The leaues whercof' are greener, and not-only gafhed. but finely 
fnipvonthe edges: the ftalkes arethree foore high, : «garnifhed with the like leaues as 
are below,and- branched as the former, bearing large fcaly heads, and fuch like flowers 
_ butlarger, bauing eight or nine of thofe hollow gaping leaues in euery flower, ftan- 
ding about the middle threds (if it be planted in good and fertile ground and be well 
watered, for it foone ftarueth and perifheth with drought) the circling leaves are of a 
fine delayed purple or blufh colour, very Mire tobehold ; the feede of this is 
{maller and blacker, and not enclofed fo mu nie fubftance, as the former (yet 
in our Countrey the feede Toe fo bid 5 as ie nto vs, but more gray) theroote 
Root likewife cuery Voces : 

Pt arget ik ae Soppein ls Ay one I 6 ‘om Pye we Bed # at tate ro ad er Fi BoE pon 

3. Cyan ‘Baticus oe The Spanith Come Boveers i Ce 

) 9F HqsD se n om § : ; 

this} iduind Shani many idee bansdinigior creepisgitalke jt Randi 
“migra former, horny Sper out more diuerfly ; fothatone plant willtake 
vpa greatdeale of ‘ground s:thelecaues pate brbaderthen any.of: thereft,fofter alfo,of 
sae or whitith greene colour, and not much gaflied ontheedges + thelowers ftand 
oeries -heads,:with foure: or fine leaues eet ire and are of: 2 alight pale 

remem ne feedesbuendr fo plen 3 3 


‘perifheth euer ny dee tOoaibf: si ison 
eee: Aster 15 107 ae Ne Mle} 2: Dab Aiautt alitroweli 2 etels 


J55 VEX te ca. Tee ease BY Suh ‘TiePlacs, | 


S075 2bRS if ior: # 3 SE SIOG1 9 i SO.) Toate 
: J ‘ 


aston mesii 


aetavE hae hs will vaty | 


The fecond as is Gefartie dewore ech in 1T urkie : and the laft in 


~~ wet 


 Spaine, found out and firft fent to vs by that induftrious fearcher of fimples, 
acs scnpsredccoare igen er eloioisn Misvrdie 


panne aces =o “The Times » c Saat: Ratests) ee 
The firft doe nen inith rd ¢ suri imes aah 


‘The other two ater, and not voull Auguft moft : commonly, ; and the feede 
ton dsr tasdoone ri tke 4 soning igod sii3 tir dioaweh ~) a 
Puts ? d 4 21319 ei rt a G2 at aba el: ad 7 Is 8 Rt £% ae tishids | %e Tune Atud H Fie hi iF Al nan 


daive b39) a Loog ¢ o The Names. 1: dBi. z9¥08 fi yaks... 


The firttis gericrally Calle Gyanus; and fome following the Ditch name, 
calli it Flos frumenti. Theolde Writers gaue it the name of Bapti fecube, 


| oY JA ee penny tcp BANGIN IEN 8 ith, Blew Bottles,and 


in fome places, Corne flowers, after the D econd hath 
2 ‘beente fent by th name of -Ambreboi, sther it be'a Turkie or Ara- 
_ bianname,I know not, Dhanewa i frotathe tree whence we had 


: _ it, Turcieus, and for his be au ya iiee Se Tes therafelues as type 


“The a of plealant Flowers. 3 


The Turkey bluth Corne flower, which y< you pleafe. ‘The jattiy was {ent by 
the name of ‘Zecca: Betica, but I had ratherto referre it tothe Cyanas, or 
Corne flowers, becaufe the flowers are like vnto the Corne flowers, and 
notvato the laceas of Knapweedes. @ | 


The Vertues: 


eis thay thet kaidino-viein Phyfickei in Galen and Diofcorides ti time, . in stm “es 
ii sinless lit)they hauemadeno mention of them: We inthele dayesdoe 
glare chiefly vintiedist kindes.(asalfothe greater fort) as.acooling Cordial, 
.. os satdicommended by fomie to bea remedy, not oncly againftthe plague a6 
peep arr the e pelle of meneeennn edn 


EEL. ; — rere ——+ 
se SS by Obie bossiee 

Blo “eal rey Di es are 

. ee oe Sia Wp sss 

re Takes, Mariba Batica, Spanith SeaKuipicede, sda ibies tenes: 

ia 9 s : a iy ryt? ks 


our Garden; birrhis only: bold te thruft in here, 

for that it hath fuch ier eaping or Open flowers, as the former Cerne flowers 
haue, but notably differing, andtherefore déferueth a peculiar Chapter, as partaking 
‘both wit Cehoedgestnd toe ssany tony and narrow Jeaues vneuenly dented or 
‘waued onb lorched;g: nee d,as many. other herbes are) 
being thicke, 5, alistle fairy, an ouerwo! ie darke greene.co- 
dour, Soebubiciulelloncweske talkers ‘with fuch like lec ena Dr Se bebe 
‘tome, but {maller, bearing but hereandthereaflower, of brighton dith purpleco- 
Jour, like in forme vnto the Cornefowers, but much larger, with many threds or. 
_ thrumes in the middle of the fame colour, ftanding vp higher then any of the formers, 
this ower rifeth outof alargefcaly head, all {et ouer with {mall tharpe (but harme= 
leffe) white prickles : the feedes areblackilh, like vnto the Knapweedas, and larger 
then any of the former Corne flowers: the roote is great and thicke, growing deepe 
into thé ground, flefhie and full6f a flimie or clammy iuice, and cafie to bee broken, 
Blacki(h onthe outfide, and whitifhwithin, ‘enduring many yeares, like as the other 
: ere doc,growing i intime to mitt thicke and great. 


| Toate many fortsof. Ksprsses, ye none of them all flor thi 


Pay rea ROY a pers / 2 ; 

1 Shek t ? . [ aprtng shot. “3 Se og ooo | 

ry Stn: =. = > oe < re 
bs i Fe eters iI BB . sit Gu £2 eee wav oophe Place, e ELE a4 eben bic Oot siided 
. Y “ 4 ‘ * . 
a es rt? 2 2 arise legate issiy prt pe TPs! % ; + . 
em os 4 eae <2 texe te S) arc ih “py ap ee B29 + & 7 OL So ee 3 eS es Loe tS Bie: IO pf? Bots. ET a 


owwéth naturally by the Seafidein Spaine, fiom whence I receiued 
gore of Guillaume Boel, and did abide well in my gardena long 
‘time, butis now — it ont 


“79NOC omit mo V bas, wis oc Re Take,” ae eon tin sat 


aay DHE Pt i laOuuHO > 4 iil idapan ihadity SO MLB AS TIE oy A2I1S8t O58 


It flowreth bre at luly, or thereabouts; ae 
long in ower ;. but the head abideth a great while, aad isof fome beauty 
__ after the flower is nies yer —— oh feed with vs. 


iran do iC of sniwollor: BOL Babs : 
hs eA Wag Jo orGko dz ci onsBeigas W Names: mt iit Y wha gifiey 

br 2231 lod ¥ fal lapels cogent toner 
! ad bi oe and not ratios y felfe. ol at 


Tre Ts see 
His oF SPIN jon 831 Tika BE Ass ae th Omir > var eit 39S a 


Re eis #0 Rah! a rors es: P 


fit ik froth od-yarit BAT; 


= fe 
‘s 7 
Ss " q ‘ 
y . “ 
i 4 af 5 ihe | 
a H Ps : 


| di ti ea, 9 CH ARs oes sp 8 eet fie ede 
-Cnieus find Carthamus (ative, Baltard ot Spanith Saffton 


not fit for this Gardengand onely fet downethiskinde , whofe flowers are of 

a fairer and more liuely colourin our Country, then any hath comic ouer from 
Spaifié, wheré they manureit for the profit they make thereot, feruing forthe dyin g 
of Silke efpeciallyjand tranf{pdrting great quantities to diuers Countries. Iehath large 
broad leanes, withoatany prickés at all vpon them in our Country, growing vponthe 
ftalke; which is trong, hard, andround , with fhorter'leaues thereon vptothe toppe, 
where they are alittle tharpe pointed, arid prickly aboutthe edges fometimes j which 
ftalke rifeth three of foure foote high, and branchethit feltetoward the toppe,bearing. 
_ attheend ofeuety branch one great open fcaly head, out of whichthrufteth out many 
gold yellow threads; of amoft orient hining colour, which being gathetedina dry 
time,and kept diy,will abide ia the fame delicate colour that it bare when it was frethy 
fora very long tinic after when the flowers are paft,the feede when it is come to ma- 


T Here aretwo or three forts of Cuicws or baftard Saffrons which I paffe ouer,as 


—P Te or. ee vieae ee 4 . ; n! 4 ° z 
alittle cornered :therooreis long, great, and wooddy, and perifheth quickly with 

3 ‘firh frofts, °°" 1? i ais O1 mary Une = gies rot FET ite eee Mo Fiitaes beak ee 4 
gobev bavi srikbesaticnive . cont fhe Pipe cities. ori stica ici teonicun4 
yi PMihis & i Heyt ¢ eka i ae: ai rf bs hh eae t rte her if } ye oat ek fy j 
eT D220 Te groweth in'Spaine, and otherhot Countries, but not wilde, forthat it 


Muredplant. 


% ve, 
ty GONE ae goa 
Se oe rn 


peek oa. Mal a Se eee Ry “ 
SA St ee pie ghetto 
i ee ee es 7 Se Pee aoe o > Sty ot 
nie, So a 33 <3 the To #533 aed oa ‘ 
+ 3 - ‘ 
ie to 


< al “~~ 
~ ie 2 eB 


it367 ae rede ae S : oes F A 

7 wisd Greekes, and Carthamss from the 

Arabians, yet ftill /ativas is added vnto it, to fhew it isnowilde, butama- 
nured pistae fownceuery where that wee know. Of fomeit is 


“1. and alfo forthe dying of Silkes :the kernels of the fede areonely vied in 
- Phyfickewithvs,and ferueth wellto purgemelancholickehumours, 


ies tpg 4 
ae ee 


ro ra 
ae ae 


2 a eet 


Senet 2 ms —— : . rs ra 


i. COnar.UXX Vile 


a Dea 
aes 


Vase fomewhat maruaile, 
f den, when as youmight wellfay., theyare rather plagues then picalulrcs, abe 
© moretroubleto weede them out,thento cherifh them Wiberg org 


diftingtion or choife; but when you haue viewed them well which I aging kyl 


‘3 Peter thee caiout to plant Thiftles in my Gar- 


f 


Be 1 ida i as TR PesIOTS fe iS ‘ # 
ee * : a % . | ~f . >. e =" . et 
Te cup eriwol Od vg, Aeauthus fatives Garden Bearesbreech. i ic) en 
bein fe ee te Ee Ee war + e% 


; ; 


“pee? be ee ea ee eee 
mos Ets LN ¥ 


© Thiel Tite ath nets tong gcc ses 
. 3 “a 


rafiches , bearing {mall round rough heads, 
denrhem , saint sa Dhaalit des then 
: y blew flowers, the foote-ftalkes of the 
flowers,together withthe toppes of the branches, are likewifeblew andtranfparent, 
or fhining. of epee ee oe of 

We hauc another of this kinde, the wholetdppes of the ftalkes, withthe headsand 
branches,are more white ther blew; the feede contained in thefe heads are white, 
flat, and as it were chaffie : the roote isgreat and whitifh , {preading farre into many 
_ branches, and fomewhat fweete in tafte, like the ordinary Sea Holly rootes. 1 


‘ > Spree rye poe L* 9 
“Lie? REE eit aod 


te 


r 


ripe bss 
iPS baby ht 


$i JIYN OVSIL PGE 


ig 
—= st ey + “ 
=i} s Natt ag ‘a Puss A 

iN Stee 


AMY t-wk teins <tr ONG Ss 
ie, 2 ICE yg HS | TN O38 


Ss Wa _ — 
N \ y\ Ah SS 


~ 
= 
N 
AY 


—A_AANY ZEA 
AWWA GS 
ices SN G va, oa 

— fees (ESL ‘AS ¢/ 


ri s=S 
, 
1 Sad 


\) 

C4NS 
LL, 

Uy. 


2, 


a 
\) 
\¥ 


“>. 2 
LLY _ i= rtf, ¢ a) 
ON Sia r . KC ‘ - 

— —~* , 

x : & : . _ dj : 

~ “ae " wont i . 
hy ee, te ~ ‘ i) 
: os Nee ee ae r A \e 
bom i, A 


Ee 
a, Pe Ada > 
7 a = 


‘oun Sea. 
fe. 6 Carduus 


Splueracepbalus minor. The 
. Acar meres, L. Anthea. 
; -O-, Opin pens, Lb. Vth: 


T he Garden of pleafant-Flowers. “g 


; 
- 


_ {mall fharp whire prickles round about the edges, lying roundabout the reor'ypon thy 


- flyéweth it felfé, compofed of many thia, long, whiti(h, hard fhining leaues, ftanding’ 


on thevpperfide; and hoary vnderneath, broad at thebottome, fomewhat long poin-! 
ted, and vneuealy aorched about the edges, wich {ome foft hairie prickles,not hurting: 
the hattdler, eucry onc ftanding vpona fhort foote-ftalke ; thofe that growe about the, 
middle (talke are like the former, but fmaller and narrower,and thofe next the toppe: 
fmalleft, where it diuideth it {elfe iato {mall branches , bearing long and fcaly head i 
our of which breake many reddith purple threads : the feede is\whitifh and hard, ale 
moftas greatas the feede of the greater Centory : the roote is blackith, {preading y 
der the ground) with many {mall fibres faftened vato it, and abideth agrcat while. 


5: Carlina humilis, The lowe Carline Thiftle. a | > 


_Thislowe Th iftle hath many iagged leaues, of a whitifh ereene colour, armed wit 


ground, in the middle whereof rifeth vp a large head, withour any ftalke vnder it,coms | 
paffed about with many {malland long prickly leaues,fromamong which theflower _ 


aboutthe middle, which is fat and yellow, made of many thrums or threads like fma 
flowers, whereia lye {mall long feede, of a whitith or filuer colour : the roote is fome: 


theing ripeit opes 
ntaining within 
outfide, and 


{ } ; 


and doth fo well refemblethebald ctowne of a Friersnot onely beforeitbeinflower, 
but efpecially after it hathhdone flowring ; that thereupon itdeferuedly receiued the 
~ name ofthe Friers Crowne Thiftle sour of thefe heads rifeth forth a purple thrumme; 
fuch as is to be {eene in many orher wilde Thiftles, which when they are ripejare fil) 
ofa flockie or woolly fubftance, which breakeat thetoppe fhedding ir, and thefecde 
which is blackifh, fat, and fmooth : the roote is great and ‘thicke, enduring for 
fome ycates, yet fomctimes perifhing,if it be too much expofedto the violence of the 
froftsim Winter. ! °°) 10 2-8 0 he Pe ia 
out 1S 21 i bo The Places: 


The firft groweth naturally in Spaine, Italy,and France, and in many. 
ther hot Countries, and. growe onely in Gardens in thefe colderclimates, 
and there cherithed forthe beautifull afpect both of the greene plants. and 

ooo o-vof'theftalkeswhen they arein flower. The Carline Thiftleis found both 
- -o>eu! - in Germany and Italy in many places, and asit isreported, in fome places 
oe ofthe Weft partsin England. Theothers are foundfome.in France, fome 
‘01° in Hungaryjandon the AlpessandthelaftinSpains =, 


ng toe eed aS 
SSE OF oe ee 
«et 2 2:is ae ee: 


1 tree 
at 


| ‘The Time. 


They doe all fowerin the Summer moneths, fomea little earlier or later 


IR? 


-¥ 2 A fi» ery Si * tris st TC a 
-taecn oF T$50 Phiadh gi d\ene 4 ik StL Vid ries : Le aice : 
* 4 f . he 7 Wisi , . ¥ 
cz y eee hoe § oie : $ : EES 2 an ae 3 ; _ 


’ . 


. Pannonicum 
solo soofomethis 


t wiles 
os 


5 © hdd bed pan & 


> 


bork 


, ~* 
x out eee ieee a 
BSS. <} 
issic é Bho Wt 


-. ~+ 


we be E92 SS 


mon: 


“rT é% ite Do tae aoa $M GS. Gee ae 


a4 


coxa SRS Sr 


_. This gowdly plant rifech vp with —* ! iggy tbe 


eS 


TheGarden of pleafant Flowers.’ a 
foote high, the lower parts whereof are furnifhed with many winged leaues,fomewhat 
like vnto Liquerice, orafmall young Afhetree, confifting of feuen, nine, oreleuen 
leaues fet together, which are fomewhat large and long, hard and rough in handling, 
ofa darkifh greene colouryand of an vnpleafant {trong refinous fent: the.vpper parts. 
of the ftalkes are furnifhed with many flowers, growing {pike fafhion, at certaine di- 
ftancesone aboue another, confifting of fiuelong leanesa peece,, whereof fourethar 
ftand on the two fides, are fomewhat bending vpwards, and the fift hanging downe, 
but turning vp theend of the leafea little againe, of a faint or pale red colour, ftriped 
through euery leafe with a deeper red colour, and hauing in the middle a taffell of fine 
or fix long purplifh threds, that bowe downe withthelowerleafe, and turne vpalfo 
the ends againe, with a litrle freefe or thrume atthe ends of euery one:afterthe flowers 
are paft, arife hard, ftiffe,rough,clammy huskes, horned or pointed atthe end, foureor 
fine ftanding together, fomewhat like thefeede veffels of the Wolfes-banes, or Co- 
lombines, but greater, thicker and harder, wherein is contained ronnd fhining blacke 
feede, greater then any Colombine feede by much, and fmallerthenPeony fe 
the roote is white, large, and {preading many wayés vnder aos it ftand long 
whole plant,as well roots as leaties and flowers, are of a ftrong fent,norfo pleafing fc 
the fmell,as the flowers are beautifull to the fight. ee 


3 tates : : Ag 
16% conde Rretacheflererabre, Ballard Dittaine witha red fowers: 
: g'AdaeTe ora’ heyrty Sante eee Sek Uy pit ite S¢ 35 795 -<" 


ny Be Fradnelle fore alto, Baftard Dittanie with awhite 


then any of the former ; andthe flowers are‘of a pure white colours, 


ring nothing at all from the other. 3 
rs , +¢ ey Pee, eyes ; ’ Pad i 
Ad fi tS ce eS sgh oe es ta af bie, MPa s . ; Pyet ae rere E i ” oe .. 
‘ J ade “fee, ne, Pa eas Teen Py Pt tat ee fate 3 “6? ‘a 
. rie ¥ Be og igh ins PEGE os BELAY e *% 3 aie sy ae ae BF ie esi oe ¥: i ‘¢ : 
Pee lore alba teeth x 


AER in PP . Rake op c4Me 4 ere | ‘ f 0. Sime tte bing caer? 
Baftard Dittanie with an ath coloured flower 


° 


» 


: = c 3 . an 
SPT ts #54 oo ot 
: Sb gat 9 
toy 9 3 i 
2 Ee Pe. : 
eo Et ut 
ie a OS 
y ee | 
pre 
4 ol 


SS he Time 


Soermm « 


They flower in Iuneand Laly,andthefeede is ripein Auguft. 


h : We in Eng 


2) Se pad sera 


* 


art bi Chews § 
BaP A, 


o-oo” Orafter the other-comupted name of, Didamas, Baitard Dittani 


Fie ite of pleafant Flowers, 


tana aaron nena 


tz’ 2 : oa ¢ tg mark aol 
1 Fe ya FO 95 IID 


» The Vertues,. 


Iris held tobe profitable -againft the ore of Serpents, 96a con- 
tagious and peftilent difeafes, to bring downe the feminine couries, forthe 
paines.of the belly andthe ftone, and inEpilepticall difeafes, and snes 
cold paines.of the braines,;, rhe roore isthe mol ea all ch neles : 
yet the feede is fomerimes vied 1% 


pe Soe) ABET SEZ 
rg Sak Ee pe bit hs Pe) i € senor 
ee . TT 4 + . = a“ ¢ « 
f ; bi SRS ood 84S Fh ey TPs rag + gtd £571R 
Cuar LXXIX. Cae on tot stitined 


4 | Legumina, Pulte. 
j I: I fhould defctibe vhto you all the ines of Pulfe, 1 thould vofolda little world | 


: of varieties therein; more pee and. found out in thefe: nat anytime 
defore, but that muft bec a part of ter woOl oie ich wi stiles longertime 
before it fee the light. I fhall only fel. choles n, and fetthem 
downe for your confideration. All forts Bd, ced ynder two generall 
rats that is, of Brenan Peale, ef ech hal thereis both tame and wilde s : 


i gee) Beane 


Sethe ts Fgh (5 ai wh the B 
c a, bref "the kindes of 


and others which muft bee referue 


% ficke garden. And fir of Lupines or fat B 
' ae = ie pote Ses : ae ae _ ae : 


ree Cains thn alba. “Thew 


ae Enpli 

-"Thega tden Lupine tifeth vp with a great ronnd ftalke hollow and fomewhat eaaks 
Wid uers branches, whereon row Neo long footeftalkes man ly broade leaues, 
divided into feuen or nine parts, or {maller leaues, equally ftanding round abot 

Were ina circle, of a piper ai is ¢ yandr seewoay vnder- 
“Meath: mcoches, heyy Seana yy nts, 


he rootes iene ‘great, ea Ul mal : eneth it felfe 
i ee) : lit a hes sidheshet —_ ry. bai Ss Spee S| fev doe, 


a C6, PY ve 2 FFE ‘ie re e 
Beste igh 2m 


rEbe ie se 
* 
Ww P r. 
e eevee Ths CAA? Gla Yd 
‘ee % Se, fee eS 


atheism on falke Mt of this Lapin i ita theni i a : 
es more 1 woolly, an t OWETS ake OF AMOL P 

with fome white {pots in ithe middle: thelo ang rg pul codsare yery great and 
large, wherein are contained hard, flat auton round feede, not fo white on the outfide as 
the ees: go> fomewhat at yellower, feet more Stites or hardi in _ ipa 


Pt wigs ciA2 ee wt 
» ape . me Ge we ORs 


alte naseatioaiie 


a 
- 


36 


~The Garden of pleafan Plover x 


Misimas ife red or f otted on the ourfide shee the greater kindc is. Therei is a lefler kind 
Bteolow not daeiakd inany t thing, 3 from this, but that itis leffer. 


The 


; 4. Lupinas flre' lateo. ‘Theyellow Lupine. 


\ 


ow Lupirie groweth not vitally fo hich, but with larger leaues then the 


blew Lupine ; the flowers grow in two or threerundles or tufts, round abou 

- the ftalke and the branches at the ioyats, of adelicate fine yellow colour, like in fa. 
fhion vatethe other kindes, being larger then the laft, but nothing fo large as the 
greater kindes, and of afine {mall fent: the feede is round, and not flat, but mucha. 
boutthe forme and bignefle of thefihall blew, or fomewhat bigger, of awhitith CO- 


lour onthe outfide, {potted with on [pots. | 


-" Goine. In Englith wee vitially call thet after the Latine name, Lupines ; 
yaa ‘and fome afer the Dutch ng nae, Figge -beanes, becaufe they are iy : 


often watered to take away the bitterneffe. Itgroweth alfo in thefe Welk 


| reat from: beyond’ the parts of Petfia, in Caramania. The leffer blewis 

” found very plentifully wilde,in many places both’of SpaineandItaly-The — 
—'Yaft hath been brought vs likewife olit of paine, whereasit'iisthoughtit — 
cissd 21 Howes naturally. she) aL EOy no mateo hora bia that are : 


“vledin eomedice if ‘head ‘of money,’ when in any Scene thereof th 
was any fhew of payment, and therefor 
: And Horace hath this Verfe, | mis 


say : uealaats ninterfeit money (fuch as counters are with er Le 


| cheare men of their money :'as you’ 


, The Place. 


The fit aut id fai: places of Greece, andthe Sapistie Cais : 
beyondit, where ithath beene anciently cherifhed for their foode, bein ‘s ¥ 


but ftill where it is planted. ‘The great blew Lupiteis thoug he’ C 


eee q 
a oe Sno a ce ee ply Ae ete a hea ; 


ig tabs The Names... o rio 7 
| y called d Lupini. Plantus ‘ake time faith, they were : 


re hecalleth them Aurum ne L ! a 
- Ne tamen ignorant; guid distent era Lupinis, Pony oa 4 3 


pines were vied in thofe times) was ¢alily knowne from true andcurrant 


rounc mec Flar-beanes for ‘the fame re j | 
Some haue cal edtheyellow Lupine, ‘Spanith Violets : but other fe Pa , 
fiames hauebeenegiuen it, as Virginia Rofes, and the like, by knauifh Gat- — 
diners and others, to cara ap andiakethem belie they they werethe 
finders out, or great preft cTucrs 0 of no other purpofe, butto 

f Wibak d clog atioyde knsues 


| eating tate E pref ed re 


’"" deceiners, beware of thefe e'miannct of bam uit Swe of « our 
hig Se een eect iol Be sn02 en ada 28 il 
Co Lossog dinary Lupin 


+ pre 
oven fe. Ware ry 3: > Sars oe 
: 
, 


Onn) 5 i i 


it GikIAQD | ‘scot ban lisa ie 
1.Lathyras 


Gn pai rnp 


\ id, S .*) 
Sa art 

Cia 
i, 


Pes int 
~~ 


SFP 
id) 
* - 
a 
} 


roma 


: 
| 
j 


: 


ry’ Pepe \ SS 
ite \ 
RNS niviigs 


a. 


a 


maior The great Lupine, 2  Lupinnilurew. The yellow Lupine. ary latent: ice ly Snailes. 

. 2 . Anot tsother fect ot prickly" ites. & Medion feltienle: ee ae pisideromcins, The greatee 

— farumn clypectune, The red Sattinflowe pa reach tackle, 12, |Sesrpleidas minyy. The KRESS = : 
Garerpiller, 13. Crobus Venere. Blew’ vpright Peate eutrlatting. FF 


5 Vad nent » Cen WEE Spa boot « 


‘cae £ 
Rite 


BB PheGardenaf plesant Flavers. 


~~ ga Lathyrys lasifaline, fine Pifam perenne, Peale cucrlafting, ==) 
Thiskinde of wilde Peate chat abideth long, and groweth cuery yeare greater the 1 ' 
other, fpringethyp with many broade trayling branches, winged asitwerconboth 


thefides,diuerfly divided liato other {maller branches, at the feuerall ioynts where¢ 
ftand two hard, not broad;but fomewhat long greene leaues, and diucrs twining cla 
pers,in fundry places with the leauc $, from betweene the branches andthe leanes, 
theioynts towards the toppes, come forth diucrs purplith peafe like bloffomes, ftan 
ding on a lang ftemme or ftalke, very beautifullto behold, and of a pretty fent or 
ene : after which come finall,long,thia,flat,hard skind cods,containing {mall round. 
plackifhfeede': the roote is.great and thicke, growing downe deepe into the ground 
of the thickneffe fometimes ofa mansarme, blackifh on theoutfide,and whitifhwith. — 


~ . 


inj with fome branches and a few fibres annexcd thereunto, — ae mat 
- 2. Orebus Venctas, Blewvpright eucrlaftingPeafee 


ie 


_|| |” "This pretty kinde of Peafe bloffome beareth diuers flender, bit vpright greene 
| |. ‘branches fomewhat cornered, two foote high orthereabouts, hauing at feuerall dis 
_\_ ftances on both fides of them certaine winged ‘leaues, fet together vpon long foote- 
talkes om ige another, confifting of fix or eight leaues, fomewhat braadeaad 4 
‘pointed, and without any odde oncattheend :attheioynts toward thetoppes, bes — 
tween the Jeaues and the ftalkes,come forth many flowers {et together attheendof a __ 
pretty long footeftalke, of the fafhiowof the former Peafeblotiome, but femewhat — 
: Ticaller, aad of apurplith violetcolour: after which come flender and long pointed — 
sander thenthey, whercinis contained {imall round geayith peafe : the rooteig 


rs 


3 
‘ 
ee 


__blacke, hard or woody, abiding after feede bearing as the former doth, and thooting 
4 “afreth cucry ycare. : <0 ‘ e : te les = Pee 33 Ht 
3. Lathyrus annuus filiquis erobi. Partie coloured Cichelings. 7 
This {mall Pulfe or wild Peafe, hath two er three long flender winged branches, — 
with fimaller leaues theronthen the former, and withoutany clafpersatallonthem; — 
the flowers ftand fingle, euery one by it felfe, or two at the moft together, the middle — 
leaues whereof that clofe together are white, and the vpperleaues of areddifh purple 
colour: after which come long round flattifh cods, bunched ontin the feuerall places — 
'| where the feedes lye, like vnto the cods of Ovebss or the bitter Vetch,but greater: the — 
_,  rgoteisfmallanddyetheueryycare. = wae oe Ee 


~ 4-Pifumquadratum, The crimnfon bloffomd ot {quate codded Peale, 
_ This pretty kinde of Pulfemight very well for the forme of the leaues, be referred : 


~ 


PS Cee ae 
ni a e a ae 


round and flat feede, fomew 


Siew ps! ees bel ia FE ' Wok? Wy ti 5 (ae = 4 sesame lj veP 
firingie, dying downe encty.ycaie,and mutt be new fowne in the pring, if youdcline 


+s oi et 


"Jing branches, threc leaves.alwai¢s growing Daeatee Hale getty? 
Ashe ‘erence 
cr. 


flowers, and crooked or windi 


and blacke, and fhining withall, bor aiib NE Viera DALO? 
; 3 = 


wes “| tobe Ino Cuda oF RuLtive soil gl: 
7. Medica /pinofa altera, Small thorney Buttons,or Snailes. ~ 


© be tytey — SeMedica lata, Broade Buttons... 
‘broade and flat,andnot fo muchtwinedasit, scidtbedind 
milasie 20 eon 
trefoyle leafe and yellow 
the chiefeft difference con- 
pon hath affumed both the 


&,¥ =? 


+ 


*F 


Peal 5 171 ing, hath many 


:a middle ribbe, Secéh | theendisthe greateft of 


of iche'delighes, andof~all otherrare 
his garden at Stabbers by North 
ofed together, almoft flat and 


Land 


sto'the old fashioned round bucklers with- 
oe aS ty wherein are contain 4@ 


si et 


TheGirden if pidajamPumerss\ QE 


~ 34 a be Garden of pleafant. Flowers, 


—e leis 


rimdbietionarestonanteiGelt Stich t8 INE: od Ho arses vl 


dvi cid s f apgaapriiee be SV wolos 
ransoye hing bar rene eeneemeni e io: batt 97 feral + 


” itr ine me | Greta inal acpi. | vi ‘ ee 


Hot 


obatienailer oo 
hey are mach thicker sal ih 
ii Which 


ROTH: 
c ils son bats adi ot hits layer ay 
Sia s ws es ealits BOD F3t ~ 
toa rae SE Le : “i ral pla “s, bir 
pee phesavialy bs to pfornuh our gardens. et arts 


ER! ayeaia a ae 4 ; 
adie iJ.ilb 8 ay 
fa 3qe Bes) apt: pio: Bs pt Lied find t 
, i a : 
rnin ? 


“The firft iscalled Clymewumof Ma andi 
thers : but Larhyrif in Greckei8 Ca hil es 


-‘diftinguifh them “afinder, that two plants fo farre Wade jets ye 
calledby onename: this is alfocalled Lathyrus latifoliws, “ 


is another called ayga/tifolias, that differeth from it alfo : Itis moft vi 
Setiativich cee. P; seen arid in | : ; i 1Pe ually 


>, With anot croft he famekinde that sore white fon 
aoe iis | peri chit Fomebe Herein inaunrs | (3 


says fameit 43 sae Although I yeeld vnto 


~ good to giue ita dif 


Englift as it isin thetitle. . 


third,becaufe! firft receiued it imdop ater: feeds from Spaine,I haue gi 


horas fliguefas fore Bs Eaparsespagonolobas,.. 
: ae “The Medica Cacbleaaiscaliedof De eke 3 a Wirt 

Yen 1e Medica. Wee callitinEn lifh, 
j ve tit: se emtler ale 


aa | shea andi gli onthe 
be Spree the 


fall brownith feede + the soore perifheth thefame y.care it bearcth Feedes fa of 4 


2 W 
sii ial a i Bea it 


a hac aii Ll a 0 eal a a 


R¥Y Sot ae 
‘ rf fy _ Bota ons ake = a 
Mey COR fer ty! *a5 iPr wie 
“The Nines, HOES STIs EO Sa 
*., es ' fie % 
eri ree pre 25 cds he PT nye a 
ewist A eed he 2G ."s =< ¥ Ss 
: ves ci 
- 


afe bloffome, ¢ or eRe ae 


* aitthe nam esas itis entituled-The fourth is called of. foe Sendlie cretice $e 


whichis our Spurge, : , 
. farre differing from this Pulfe ; and. thehefiore Peers is more proper to: 


‘all names, ci groving only cuethemtobeat fee 
‘allnemet a which doth not aa mee : ; yerrhi none: 2 


‘ee, ee Cems S, 


| po pa leas 3dr: 
251 1 wt . e fy at ing! ig its Tio STG G2 1011 Wwe sy hel SP Sdppp et; ey a 
ant ot ofl oil yiov ei sl nomi ue MOTeR Pies iy Baind non inajob ox nwoh 
oe a 8: dws Ly § } flaw iS 3 281 3 se a onsat f . nb 24 | ranch SITIS3 3 : 
py , The bi axe gefierally: thought sly peer uch more: thea 
sod... ac tod he Medow.Trefailé, or,Claner graile, pod cerca tilda own divers, 
eA solo Gentlemen that haye ployed «plomeot f thei pega nC 3, an wen 

<> sonic themwith the feedes of fomeMedica’s to. make e experience. Al 


the o- 
| aheb ane icither fortsaxepleahiress0: eelgharthe <1 curious, auld NORAD: way Reals 


ee 


& 
6 Ls a vd ad % 
« 


Gal h the head, w 
— ith many-yellow Hales becca fee bout euedep 
Homes. whieh en. they arg ful ripe, A 
: £0 
true feede, being full and good,and. 


esse ae 
- ig 52 ¥ Sit 


in Phyficke that Dknowis.9.: mri ili oth siit zuotady 13: 


b ame id Lia. res 2 Ba : — it 
wynost Mule algmi sa 1 Ase) ee vea sw) Babee aie op 
| Cuar. LXXX, : 
Lt wiotelsqs 10 etna! cid Bas , tefetteod!s% ete das in o8F fini idoigiitonT 


“cee re ns by 5 Pam Rone ld. ys ag ort 18 

; ld sidyob 211 lo abost sds mont Lnitom bas sbpi 7 Apt 
aetna ep 8 ay 
fees Semin ag . 


Gea 


edges,more var and bens es tuber meee neat ae 


rootes, with many great thick round peeces hatene or Owings 
REREAD SB SLA ES RR the maine rote... ynosT Musid stdueb ott 


: 


ian ds-baso | etsyiriiey 10.410 90D, 235i i bgp w saith oni} en| ag, 198 Hgi bis wmwolssdw 


ee “<r 2! owol : OF Fini 9cd3 |, Pana ies 


cubed t9) olor Haas oF de aabs 3113.1 is i 
erinic) inigi isto bor adi vob wero} belt i Be boos s 5 yd olddobsts! baserten: 
> fet! whe con doe grow wing 


ae deanna arate tater 
pons! aloes particulay dinifion in the }eafe at all: 
le toppes of the ftalkes, confifting of eck ingy iain ptt ‘afaire p betas 


the feede velfels, dotted is into psio chins ourero 


other backeward, 


an idle, intermixed among the k as. if they, were good fee het 
eth avery. pretty (hows the res hc ai SBIR BE 


ee soe {running downe, 0 i = rd +405 ogi 3794 72h 47) 
23307 GA a3 rs 32883 Dio} ee - wd anit sid; ¥ i { tb a tit {OD ? 
be ed eohake isisossi Yas ~ : cia sbnis Hilt to 
t? 2300 Tid aied ‘ Es 30 


‘This ordinary faate Peonie are site wih more ftore Jeattes on them 
then the Priester the wanes are not po rge, 
€! 9 Fat Ore. PurpL : 
eg vitoe fe Re: ot a rate ETP hi ee ehhs the heads 
or hornes with feed are likealfo but {mallér, the feede alfo is blacke, but leffe fhining: 
the rootes conlitasts faid, of many thicke ” and hort tuberous clogs, faftened atthe 
endsof | all fiom rhe head of theragte; whichis shickeand fhort,and 
tuberous fae or theike ent Been URUD ios AIO VE YRS 21901 


bur soe or nicked \di- 
sai : | 


342 Lhe Garden of pleafant Flowers.” 
to deferibe it + bur yet becaufel vfe not to paffe ouer any plant fo flightly , I will fer 
down the defcription briefly, io regard iris fo common.It is very like vnto the former 
fingle female Peony, both in ftalkes and leaues, but that it groweth fomewhat higher, 
and che Iéaues ate of 2 frefher greene colout ‘the flowers atthe tops of the ftalkes are 
urge, thicke, and’ double (no flower that'l know fo faire; great, and double; bur 
iding blowne aboue ei; ht orten daies) of a more reddit purple ¢olour then 


the fone female kinde; and of dfweeter fent': after thefe fowers are paft}{ometimes 
_ come gddd feed, which being fowne, bring Forth fome finglefiowets and fome dou 
_ ble: the roores are tuberous, like yato the formerfemale.- ' ° 


he Paani fe Sees ¢ er pee ex cent ide fngle blufhPeony. ———S 


cc Mlb innicielisy 


Bes nk re i saan The able Peony > 
SOUR AO ORY GigE gar tg tees 3 ig YO a : 
‘The double bluth Peony bs cis Rakes fo high as’ the Ct ane 2 


nN ‘bute 
what lower and ftiffer,beari *fuch ike winged leanes,cut in ordinided hereandthere 
in the edges, asall thefe feaiale kindes arc, but not fo large as the laft : the flowers arc 
{maller,and |cfl¢ double by a good deale then the former double red, ofa faint fhining 
crimfon colour at thefirft opening; but decaying or waxing paler eatery day: Yothe 
after it hath ftadd long (for this flow er fheddeth not hisleaues in a great while) it will 
change fomewhat whitith ; andtherefore diuers haue ignorantly calledit, the double 
white Peony’: the feedes , “which fometimes it beareth ‘and rootes,are likevnto the 
former female kindes, but foimewhat longetjandofs brighter colour onthe outfide. 


“as Peomia famine Bycaivide The ile red Peony of | Conitantinople, % yi | 


‘ 
| ica maar onftantin« leis very like inal hin; s vnto the double red Pe: 
onic, but thatthe flowers he cof ar fingle, ae s larg ‘as the laft and that 4s large 
then either the fingle female, rthe malekinde, rch a leaues, of a deepet 
red colour then either the fingle or double Peonies, a idnoc purplifh ar all, but rather 
of the colour of an red Tulipa,ftanding clofe and coma together : the roots 
of this kinde hane longer ode arene femalckinde, and 
of — 


H ¥ # 


<yAlhehotPeonicebuaebeene eae sefonas lag beyond 
<olheSeab Sonar er ‘wherewée. eben 
arn _ Retire dipatergnoesecirertpe 


rr iepalicctoris May, bac fome estas sidetmaline, and 
“smn peeks, 


yt 


a5 


_ - $et5,as sf fie an dpa doce, ctv sf a 
2 : owne 


i top ~ od 
Li i 
ort. 2 

| | 


© een i} ah 
: we 


\\ 


SSS 


/ 
(Le 
ry 
ty 


an ee a a a AS na 
4 

\ 

x 


i , 


> 


if, 


BO oy, 
RON 
RY Gus ~\ 


NORA 
aN 


AS 


es TET IT 


’ i femine. The mal ay &the feed. 2 Paoniafemina byxantina.The female red Peony of Conftantinople. 3 Pe~ 
Cee enters tacosiieer double Peony, 4 Paonia flore pleno abiicante. The double white Peony 5 nea 
vernus atrorubente fave, The early white Ellebor witha darke red flower. 6 HeWeborus nigtr verns. The Chrifimas flower. 7 Cate 


Ssolus Marie, Qur Ladies Slipper. 


a The Gardenof pliajantlmoa’ 


aw» se « downethe caufes, reafons, and errours, wereto tpead»moretimerhen being 


-tend forthis worke. Wee call them in Rael, Reoaie | and citing 
ss sam acgording to their titles. #. 


The Vertues. 


‘ Theswale Peony: roote is fire bbueall the reft a ‘noi arfakncdl 
ued remedy forall Epilepricall difeafes, in Englifh, The falling fickne 
_ (and moreefpecially the greene toote then the dry) if the di (eafeb be Rate ‘= 
_. inueterate;to be boyled a4 drunke, as alfoto hang about theneckesof the 
-/ younger fort thatare troubled: herewith,as I haue found it fuificiencl lyexper 
rimented on many by diners, ‘The feede likewife is of efpeciall vie for: = j 
men, forthe rifingofthe mother, The feede of the femalekinde, aswell 
= .~. asthe rootes, are moft vfualy fol d, and 1 por in i of the other be (an ne 
Bi ONG  foare aaa vied, | | 


‘ie 7 acl . # Ut ge } u 
x apg ida Ba) CAAT Ny at | 
| ; : Pee it 4 


. noft bez afpedt, an gp C0. “8 
HH cierein bes faevane the hegre: iia tp are wil cor baftard k 

| __brought isto many Gardens for their Phyficall properties ; but will batty 
a: OS x them with the true kindei in this worke, and fede the other for another, 


4 
a ; 
| ie ¥ 
stip eae a 
o. Gore 
he a 


r 


% Helleborus niger vers. Thetrue blacke Halbor, 3 
Wg peers. | , 


ME cnn = 
ate baa thicke 


1 bectie feede of the bs ar 


nem she Tt did on hes ales sn? 
af : CHO 'y gt ir but very few, and arcof a:pale ret , 


codailt whi, 


fo lo 


eee tap 5 Ah 


forme vato the fowers of the aa fmaller, hauing alfo marly greenifh yellow 
threads or thrums inthe middle, and fuch like heads or feede veflels,and blacki(h feed: 
the rootes are ftringie and blackith like the former. 


% 


© ThePlace,’ eae co ong 
‘The firlte er sn in the Gardens ofthofe shistae's curiotis, and ide 
ight in all its of beautifull Aowers in our Countrey > but wilde in’ many, 
al aces of Germany, Ital , Greece ce 
' The other groweth wildein many places of England, aswellas the bie 
greater fort, Pichi is not here defcribed ; for befides, diners places’ within 
: Bi orten miles from London, Thaue es itinthe ‘Woods ofN iiuieg 


~ tonthire,and in other places, kets ya 
The Tithe: os RAG G36, YGaTadre? BELOTZ OAS | 


The firtt of thefe # ts doth Mower in the end of December, and be- 
ginning of Ianuary m er ‘and the othera meneth ortwo penne 


; OR EUNS FABRA er 
| “The Names, | Senate 


eae: eri a ile of a with ihe roates thekcor: nicer 
-)\)eallech it Yeratram nigrum primum , andthe other /ecundum: Wee callitin 

Englifh, The true blacke Hellehor , orthe Chriftmas flower, becauife as T 

faid) icis Panes owe! as aeert Thefecondis — 
| ted of frat mot ofthe iter nereof, it eaD $m andis 


The rootes of both thefe kindes are {afe scat being siohtly prepa- 
red, to be vied forall Melasicholicke difeafes, whatfoeucr others may feare 
___ orwrite,and may be without danger ap pads as careand skill, and not 
Tee ‘temierary f edoe order and difpofe ofthem 
‘i ‘The powder of the dryed Ieaues, efpecially of the baftardkinde, isa fure 
remedy to kill the wormes in 1 childre1 emosierately taken. , ‘ 


Se 


eT 


7 * os ‘eee 


: apt ee Se ites hate wad 


¥ tHerearet é fons of; whiteE Ht lebc i 
but es Ancients ; the other being found out of later 
es: And although neither of both thefe hauea in their flowers, 
pare profpect, I hace fate = 
be caforn iegot ‘them, and you 


es their Icancs Bars. frag a te 


~The Garden of plealant Flowers. 


‘1.EUeboras albus vulgaris. White Ellebor or Neefing roote. 


The firlt great white Ellebor rifeth at the firft out of the ground, with a whitith 
ene gteat round head, which growing vp, opencth it felfe into many goodly faire 
Se oe leaues, plaited or ribbed with eminent ribbes all along.the leaues , com- 
pafling oneanother at the bottome, in the middle whereof rifeth i a ftalkethree toot 
_ hhigh or better, with divers fach like leaues thereon, but fmaller tothe middle thereof, _ 
from whenceto the toppcitis diuidedinto many branches, hauing many finall yel- 
lowith, or whitifh greene ftarre-like flowers all along vponthem, which after turne 
into fmall, long, three {quare whitith fede, ftanding naked, without any huske to con- 
tainéthem, although fome haue written otherwife: the roote is thicke and reafonable 
great atthe head, hauing a number of great white ftrings running downe deepe into 
the ground, whereby it is ftrongly faftened.. _.. 


__ 2. Efleboras albus pracex fine anebente fore. 
The carly white Ellebor with reddith flowers. 


"This other Ellebor is very like the former, but that it {pringeth vp a moneth atthe 
leaft before it,and that the leaues are not fully fo thicke or fo much plaited,butas large 

r larger, and doe fooner perifh and fall away from the plant : the ftalke hereof is as 
high as the former, bearing fuch like ftarry flowers, but of a darke or blackifhred co- 
Tour : the feedeis like the other : the roote hath no {uch head as the other (fo farreasI 
haue obferued, both by mine own and others plants)but hath many long white ftrings 
op,which is as it were along bulbous fealy head , outof which {pring 


a y” 3 ” +2 


‘The firft groweth in many places of Germany , as alfo in fome parts of 
Ruffia, in that aboundance, by the relation of that worthy, curious, and di- 

___ ligent fearcher and preferuer of all natures rarities and varieties, my very 
| f° ood friend, Iohn Tradefcante, often heretofore remembred, that,ashee 

~ faid,a good fhip might be loaden with therootes hereof, which hee faw in 
an Ifland there. nee epi Gare 
The other likewife groweth in the vpland woeddy grounds of Germa- 
nie,andotherthepartsthereabouts. © 


~ a <5 
a aa ate ee Lt ae ee ea Pe Bs 
A fe eet a ee fet 43 $ani eed beoteae J PLS Co te rig uke £ 
. r E a ee eects = 5 : i 
4 £ a ees +a Se OOP ie wh a it #42355 = % 


OO phe felt f ringet 1vpin theend or mid le of March , and flowreth in 
Bee Tune. The fecond fp ingethin February, but flowrethnotvntillIune, 


"The firft is called Edeborws albus, or Helleborus albus , the letter H, asall 
Schollersknow , being but 4/pirationts seta: and Veratrum album floreviri- 
dante, of fome Sanguis Hereals, The otheris called Edcboras albus pracox, 
and flore atrorubente, or atrepurpurante. We call the firft in Englith, White 
Ellebor, Neefewort, or Neefing roote, becaufe the powder of the roote is 

_ vfed to procure em Coed itthe greater , in regard of thofe in the 
vow o next Chapter. Theeot hath hig nameaccerding roche Latine title; moft 
Vint Ge ‘proper for it. | ae 7 GZany ‘gh ae 


the former ; and therefore isnot carelefly to bee vfed, without extreame 
__..», Sanger; yetin contumatious and ftubborne difeafes it ey bea sion 4 


good 


\ 


i 


The eGardenof pleajanttlowerss = 34 
good caution andaduice. There isa Syrupe or Oxymelmadehereofin the — - 
Apothecaries fhops, which asit is dangerous forgentle and tender bodies; 
fo it may be very'effe@uall in ftronger conftitutions. Paufanias sx Phoescés, 
recordeth a notable ftratagem that Solon vfed in befieging the Citic of 
Cirrheus, viz. That haying cut off the river Pliftus from runninginto the 
or (Cite he caufed a great many of thefe rootes to be putintoa quantity there- 
of, which after they had fteeped leng enough therein, and wasfifficiently 
infected therewith , he let paffe into the Citie againe : whereof when they 
had greedily drunke, they grew fo weake and feeble by the fuperpurgation : 
thereof, that they were forced to leaue their wals vamand,and not guarded, : 
whereby the Amphy¢tions their enemies became matters of their Citic. 
The like ftratagems are fer downe by diuers other Authors’, ‘performed by 
. the ielpe of otherHesbet =" mm ; vary | jas « 22154 


* o = 

. - 

; , ' : e , _ + 
$ : Sia ls iF Bee iam £44 J =3 ii ie 


ian . es , x } 
s fe * . Se 3 
— bets ‘ A 2 


eet ere ret tS at OP } we EE 
o hate othe tA 3 © ee pt 
“ as ¢ rat 7, — 2 ise t ee bee . 
OW Che fied FO Staite Ba |i ene. 
Crave LX) aoe ian ; 
- & s e rea . 
, gee % ‘th oik 


ids ¢ SPRY it 161) 51590 


nw 


7 
e* 


“S50 \pleborine/Smalbor wilde white Ellebor. 


cy 


i100 200: 


; and Ieane the reft to another, worke. ‘i eticied ida io esi: 


34.8: The Garden of plealant blowers. | 
‘ : ‘ike vatothe former, but {maller the rootesareémany {mall ftrings , dilperfing them- 
: {cluesin the ground... | fai % 3 


ets! 


; $24 ee ; i f 209 53 bial oe tei +5 . % ‘ 
‘ ; ne He : 5 . s F ts 
v : | Pines adn Bae: eodeveliw aolech Ue 


~ / = 


heir pleafures 


of many rare things, which ha ; 
not tobe feeriéagaine peraducatute, or not in many yeares after, I would — 
heartily aduife all men of meanes, to be ftirred vpto bend their mindes,and 
{pend a little morétime and traiicllin thefe delights of herbes and flowers, 
then they haue formerly done, which atenot onely harmleffe, but pleafu- 
, ‘rable in their time, and profitable in their vf. And if any would be better - 
20<  enformed, and certified of {uch things they know not, Iwouldbewilling 
~ sand ready to my beft skill to aduertife them, that fhall fend any thing vpto, 
me where I dwell in London, ‘Thus farre I haue digreffed from the matter. 


° ha Tiaieds ayes ane yeithions aie ood vfe Thope, that others may make, 
iY ; it. | ‘ A ey BEEP Ss ‘. atIG ae resi ot 3 ie ij : 7 | — Bee ee | ; Fie M2 his 


2 rr 


@hjoq © The ewo firlt flower earlier then: the latt, a 
5/1 19.00 time, thatis, inthe end ni 


; t } ag iS eh tor erat | ie eee VPP wes. 
it ; SA a Raho be eee © Drie 2 he 6 OAS Ca ae oe ee 8 
. < ' 4 * 
<> > e ee ¢ : “- - * 
hate Gru e wiad « a ” , ‘ ames. hi 
. . ’ “~ ‘ > . - « 
4 * ey i agli: Wie we : gn al a 
ng SEES 3 EA 8 ‘ 


Late © ae | fe ine 8B erst 
“ . 


aacles “Thefts calle Eleborive ricéntiorums maior, snd Calécalus Marie :OF 
met htto be Cof/mo/andalos becaule itis Sandali forma. In Englifhwe 

call itour Ladies Slipper, after th e Dutchname. The othertwol. erkinds 
 hauethcir names in their titles: I haue thoughtit fit to adde thetitle of {mall 

(yg Me Ellebors vo thele; fortheformelakes isbeforelaide 


FEE OS ee nd ee ee ee eee Te re 
izy Pa aki iy ea 


Tagg paia Ries ap 


CuanLXXxIIIL 
Lilia Conuallinm, Lilly Conually; 


a ee ere ee ee, ee eS ee ee ee ne ee a. ee, - = 
. ? ; a Se ae ee ne a 
a 


4 He remembrance ofthe Contall Lilly, fpoken of ini the precedent Chaprer, 

hath caufed meto infertthefe plants amongthereft ; although differing both 
in face and properties; but left it fhould lofe all place; let it keepethis; | Itis of 
two forts, differing chiefly in the colour ofthe flowers, the one being white iand the: 
x other reddith,as ftrall be fhewed:in their deferi iptions co tele , 


1. Lilium Connalliam Soealee The white Lilly Coniihity.? iIHIg & Mt 


The white Conuall or May Lilly , hath three or foure leanes rifing together fromm 
_ theroote, enc enclofed within another; eath whereof when it is open is long and 
broad, ofa grayilh thiding g greene colour, fomewlia ‘tefembling the leaues of the for- 
mer wilde - Neefewort, at the fide whereof, and fometime from the middle of them, 
rifeth vp a {mull fhort naked foote-ftalke, an hand breadth high or fomewhat more, 
bearing at the roppe one aboue another many fmall white flowers, like little hollow: 
botrles with open mouths , nicked or cut into fiue or fix notches, "turning all downe=: 
wards one way, or onone fi fide of the ftalke, of a very ftrong {weetc fent, and comfor-' 
table forthe memory and fenfes, which tatnic into {mall red berries, like vnto Afpara-: 
«gus, wherein is contained hard white feede : the rootes runne vader ground; creeping” 
7 eucry way, confifting of many final! whiteftrings, “ ) 


2. Lilium Gonualinm flore rabente, May: Lillies with red flowers., rap doi ‘p é 


© This other May Li Lilly differeth neithetit “i 
before, but onely inthe colour ofthe lowe: 
’ in my indgement notaltog: ris ly oe 


The firft groweth aboundant! rin many places of England, The other is 
_aftranger and grometh ee Pace ote et SE eens somes 


pease t x rarities. t SP ood 3s Yaka at: RTS: 
ai rie wi Lines flower in May, and berries ae ripe in Angutts eit ch ' 
gol | The Names, " 7 


“sued ats ‘TheLaiesbane 0 aherame ipa but Liliam Conpabinm, ale: 
ee sil bab ough fome would haue it to be Lilinm verwam of Theophraftus, and o-, 


ss Lonicerus tobe cardia; ir Ephemeram } - 
are all for the moft part pa ce este it in iaEagis Lilly Conually,, May ; 


aay and of fome 


AP -a 1h be 


» he Mowers ofthe white Kinde ae oft vf with hoferhingsthat help 
| toftrength ute eafe to Apoplecticke perfons 
80) Cameraria ferteth downe the maannier of aking an oyle of the flowers: 
ercof, whi au toeafethe paines of the Gonte, and: 3 
rf wardly,v hict vane Ha pt Sar _ 
ts 2% 3 “ Gaan 


350. «ss LheGardenof pleajant Flowers. 


two fuchgr 


Crar. LXXX V. ; ; 3 


Gentiana, Gentian or Fell-wort. 


( 


Here ate divers forts of Gentians or Fell-wortes, fome greater, othersleffer, — 
and fomevery {mall ; many of them haue very beautiful flowers, butbecanfe * 


_fomearevery fuddenly palt, before one would rhinke they, were blowne open 


andothers willabidenocultureand manuring,. I will onely fet forth ynto youtwo of 


the greater forts,and three of the leffer kindes,as fitteft,and more familiarly furnithi 
our gardens, leauing the reft to their bo caustics. andto “ = ded 


in set Works. i Lotidveatt. atic ack w saan 
is cenisneir fifty The great Genrtdn 


i 


i The great Gentian rifeth wpst the firk, ‘witha long, round and. ileal head of 4 


we clofing oneanother, which after opening themfelues, lye vpon the groun at 

arefaite, long and broad; fomewhat plaitedor ribbed likeynto the leaves of white 
teas cit fh sae poled fairely oceminently plaited, neyther fo ftiffe, but, 3 
rather refembling the leanes of agreat Plantane : 
round ali, he foote high or better, full of i ioynts, hauingtwofuchleaues, but 
narrowerand fi mallerat euery ioynt, focompafling about the By at the lower oy ; a 
apaegiie shack othe ope, tgaried with my hintothem : ey amet a 


tothe 


. 33» 


which are ‘tow ppchap Samae fir of “final greenith huskes, with 
fome thredsin the'middle of them, but of. no fent at all, -yet feclyie behold,. both a 
for the order,height and proportion of the > plant : the feede is browne and flat, con- 


tained in round heads, fomewhat like vatothe feedeofthe Fritillari, or checker +8 4 
Daffodill, but browner: a Siete yellow,and exceeding 


es oe. Ton 


bitter. 3 
Giana fl Af ipl Swalon-nor Gentian, 


“‘Thiskinde of Gebtian hath many flalkes riline fons the roate, neere — foote ; q 
h, whereon grow many faire palegreeneleaties, fet by couples, withthree ribs in 
euery one of them, and doe fomewhat refemble the leaues of  felepias or Swallow- 


‘wort, thatis, broadéat the bottomie;and tharpe at the point : | itheflowers grow atthe © 


feuerall ioynts of the ftalkes, from the middle vpwards,two or three together, which — 
are long and hollow, like vnto a bell fowe#; ending in fiue corners,or pointed leaues, — 
and folded before they are open, as the flowers of the Bindeweedes are, of a faire 
pre oan ‘fometim 3 decperjand fometimes paler: ‘thehheads or feedé veffels haue | 

int or heres atthe toppes, and containe within them flatgrayith feed, like vn-_ 


rote former,but leffe’: the rootes hereof aie nothing east former, butae 
Y. bea mall and hika Gees bigaetle of atmaristhumbey. 5 sTsio I | 


ui fags Ahnsdeflin r18q fiom * leee Stl ons 


3° .Gentiana minor Cruciet ‘Croffe-wort Gentian, »: 5 rae 


:. from among which rifeth vpaftifle: : 


a 
} \ > + P 
Tithe 
NH 


oe ann ; 
| oS 


aie ant rr roe tree 
Orie ih rere 


Aan, 


u 
vw 


<== 


| Cstual 


Lils ‘Conuallinm. Liri nfisicy illy, 2 ¢ gta m As0r ¢ an. 3 G& :. Small Gentian’ 
_ Ofthe Spring. 4 Gentians cruciata. Croflewort G mmonanthe, titumadip Autumac Gentian. 6 Sa 


> 4 


ouble lovired Sopewort, 7 Plantagek 


pian 


ee 


at ST te ae Reed ily Tae cs tate 


spe a 


erty Semon : 
* 


ee 


, f{mmall blackith feede : the rootes are fmall,long 
“here and there diuers heads of leaues,and there! 


thoot forth. 
sifitfinde — 


2 fit place,and ground to grow, orelfe will not be nourfed vp, withall the careanddi+ 


Save Gescanthaiorahix Aatee take 
_ others, with many leaues thereon, fet by couplesas in ae 


es 
are ee Re 


b 


in our 


Ow. 


he 


Co 


es, {carceablerofuftaine 
aw . at lem. a e : 


ae 
ig 


saa a ear | 


“Fitpatet vo Fea 


3535 


~ Jy the Autumne Gentian, ‘ and as it is reported, ‘helVemnall likewife,; Ther 

che - <) fingle or ‘ordinary Sopeworte is found wildein many places with vsy ‘but: 
-syfio wu. the double caitte to vs fronrbeyond the Sea, and isfcarcéknown or heard, 
_yyiony of in Englands: The Rofe Platine bath betnelong in Ergun, andy seg 

ther naturall thereof orno;: Tam notaffured. : 


a a: ne da vbeie pane salies aaa 
They Savas ior x9 srl partin Tane sui ad sae the fmall Gentian of 
the Spring flowreth:fomewhar a a that of she: kage ie in Au- 


. sto) 


eee and ne 11938 SDA g owl enuib 
emul gee = ess MS 208 nC tare gf 34 i Vigan; ote) 
pe ry tot HOTT: ‘ 4 "3 * the Names. ee ree | oe : eres bs is VIO iG 
ef {3 +B PHL og sh WOU 


eon isthegenerall name giuen to the Gentians. We call shenscin Ena 


eh ight Gentian, Fellworte, Bitterwort, and Baldmoney. + Saponariatakecivhis 
pF edle tb “name from the {couring qualitie it hath + Weeeall it in Englith ope 
cs) 4:5 and in fomeplaces Bruifewort. Some haue thought itto bee Strathiwm of 
Diofcorides, or at leaft haue vied it for the famecaufes,  buttherein they’ 
are greatly deceiued, as Matthiolushath very well obferued thereon, and 
fo is Dodonzus,thatthonghtit tobe "ee are Rofe Plantaine isfo cal- 
led of the double {pikes.it, catrieth, © 63 | 


Meavan baso00! Oto -TheVertues. sin PSG VINOe). 307 sissy Uh 


ni by, reafon our pe om He 0. take thereo 
& par eanco is kerepuld ee ubtedly wo: 
Sih ae ftomacke.at oUt eet) 


le cures citi is becaule it is ¢ 
réa, when oth carl mec tn | 


:s 2 - a a ae a - - meni 


Cx HAP, LXXXVL 
: “at * Campanuls. B Bell- Aowers. 


; 


_ 5 { = f 
- a “ * 2 i i, Nw fae +9 J 
+ e 


- Peach-leafed Bell-flowers white orblew. 


“The Peach-leafed Bell: flower ah estes She foams ping vpon the 
sound, whicharelong and narrow, fomewhat like yntothcleafe of an Almond or 
Pesch tree, being finely nicked about the edges, and of afad greene colour, from a~ 
mong which rife vp. diuersftalkes, two foore hi igh or more, fet with leaues tothe mid-. 

cand from thence vpwards, with many flowers ftanding on feucrall {mall foote-. 
faites Copchrasantlict, with 4 {mall leafe atthe foote of euery one: the flowers: 
ftand in. fmall greene huskes, being {mall and round at the botrome, but wider open at: 
the brimme, and ending in flue corners, witha three forked clapper inthe middle,fee 
sbour with ome alee ipe wi peer ipealmaibidtes 28 ants are pu’ 


4 


ae 


“TieGaleg  pleajant Flowers, ' 


inietliixs of apale blew-or waxchet colour;. hauinglittle or-no-fent at all: 
mbit and {maltjand area in round flat heads,or feede vetfels : the roote is very 
{mall,whireandthreddy; treeping vnder the vpper.cruit of the ground, fo that often- ) 
times the heatand droughtiof the Sumimer wil goc near to ese wits: it tabi 
it requireth therefore to be planted fomethadowie place, si). 1 


4. Campanala: maior, fine Pyramidalis, ' 
Nes 2 eat or fteeple | Bell-flower. 
Sogaiwe> Hen: enay 4 ‘ 


This seosiibell brie hath diners Slicers foote highor on grow 
divers {mooth, darke, greene leancs, broade atthe bottome, and {mallar the point, 
femewhat yneuenly notched about the edges, and ftanding vpon longer footeftalkes * 
below then thofe aboue : the flowers areblew, and infome white, not fogreator 
largeas the former, but neare of the fame fafhion, growing thicker and more plenti- 
actywicl {maller Jeaues among them, bufhing thicke below,and rifing fmal- 
lerandt inner vp to thetoppe, in fathion of. a Pyramis or {pecre Steeple: ithe roote is 
and whitith, yeelding more ftore of milke being broken (as the leauesand ftalks 


‘A 


-alfedoe). then any other of rhe pad serene othe idee? art 


or deen anal (quo leffee | | 
bn B fit rots Bawrsic nee are? fai he * DOUTIISD Vile? 1Q Fie 
«ispvore! ocigiis! 4 o} 4) Piole Adarians flrs albideroel pi 

Ee _ Coucntry Bels white or pues 


= Theleaues of Co lentr Bels are of a pale or freth greene colour, long, and narrow 


huske, which are hollow, long and round, likea bello or cup, wide open atthe mouth, : 


ome,and broa: ec from the midd}eto the end, and (om hatround 
lc hairy all ouct, and fhipt about the tifevptheyeare 
fowing, being fomewhat hairy alfo, snd Sratchine ori oatietoos, into 
fs patts, whercon ftand diuers leaues, fmaller then the former, andof adarker 
colour : atthe end of euery branch ftand the flowers, in reene huskes, from 

i ii latge,round, ‘hollow Bels, {welling out in the mic dic, and rifing forme- 


what aboue it, like then pot,and then in ee ners, which are either 

of a faire or faint white, or of a pale blew put sith ignth ctimes of a deepe 
le or violet:after the flowers are walt, chenetife wee fquare,or cornered {eede 

veftels, wherein is containe in digeredi diuifions {mall, ord fifning g,browne, flat feeds: 


the roate is white, and beitlg young asin the firft yeares fowing, ‘is tender, and often 
eaten as other Rampions are ; butthe next yeare, when it runneth vp to {eede, it grow- 


7 eth hard, and Shae : fothat Parsibets ri YS! other yeares fowing. © 


4 Tracheliam obi Mes albe oe perparee, 
Great | a or purple. 


am nes der = rife vp a. ma ftalkes,dinided atthe toppe into divers 4 
aes hes, whercon grow the like leanes as grow below, but leffer, toward theends of 
the branches ftand the fowers,mixed with fame lon ger leaues,euiery one in his feuerall 


andicut‘at the brimme into fiue corners, ‘or diuifions, fomewhiat leifer rhewtheCo- — 
ea in fameof 2 purewhite,and others Sir ac op at Sete ge colotr, 

ometimes paler : after the fowersare paft, come fmaller androunder’heades 

thewinthe forme, containing flat feede, ‘but blacker, and not foredde as’ vos laft®’ . 

the ectow ies and white, — it felfe: into many branches vnder ground, 

| ory ye: a dads béodas dh botaegbeon in winter) bug 


__ TheGardenof pleafanttlmerss 


j Ad th - 
ING 
‘eas SSS 


Vs id 
othe 


A 


yj (Mee _ 


2 Trachelium maius fimplex Canterbury Bels.. ¢ Trachelinm fare duvlici. Double 


i Company!s pert ifolia.Peach leafed Bellflower. 


Cc : 
epteny Rels 2 


art. 6 Tras 


Viola Mariana. Couentry Bels. 


belium Americanum fine Cardsnalis planta. 


4 Trachelinm Sizanteu. Giants Throatewort. ¥ Tracbelinm mvnus. The lefies 


The rich ctrmion Cardinals flower. 


256 T he Garden of pleafant Flowers. is | 


5. Trachelinw decias flre duplici albo& cavules, 
Canterbury Bels with double lowers both whiteand blew. 


Of thiskinde of Throateworte or Canterbury Bels, there is another fort, not dif- 
fering in any thing from the former, but in the doubleneffe of the flower : For there 
isof boththekindes, one that beareth double white flowers,and the other blew: Of 
each whercof I receiued plants from friends beyond the Sea, which grow well with 


my Garden,to rife vp higher then the former, theepithite beeing in my perfwafion, - 


‘only giuen for difference fake: the lcaues whereof are not fo rough, but as large, and 


white, 


Small Throateworte or Canterbury Bells both whiteand purple! 


= eS Sie | 7 | 
This braue plant,from a white roote fpreading divers wayes vnder ground, fendeth 
forth many greene leaues, {pread round about the head thereof,each whereof is fome- 
what broade and long, and pointed at the end, finely alfo fniprabout the edges : from 
the middle whereof arifeth vp around hollow ftalke,two foote highat the leaft, befet 
with diuers fuch leaues as grow below, but longer below then aboue, and branching 


_._ out at the toppe aboundantly, euery branch bearing divers greene leanes on them, an 


which is very like vntothe 
-isfmallandbrownifh, — 


~oneat the foote of cuery of them alfo, the toppes whereof doe end inagreatlarge 
tuft of flowers, witha {mall greene leafe at the foote of che ftalke of euery flower, 


each footeftalke being aboutan inch long,bearing a round greene huske, diuided into 
fiue long leaues or points turned downwards, and in themidft ofeuery ofthemamoft 
tichcrisa{on coloured Gower, ending in fue long narrow leaucs, ftandingallofthem — ” 
foreright, butthree of them falling downe, withalong vmbonefetasitwereatthe 
backe of them, bigger below, and {mallet aboue, and atthe toppeaifimall head, being — 
ofa little paler colour then the flower, but of no fent or finell at all,commendable on- 
the great bufhof fo orient red crimfon flowers : after the flo ers are paft, the 


fecde commethin foal heads, clofed withinthofe greene husks that held the Gower 
{eedevellels of the Hila Adariana, jana, or Souentry Bels, an 


« 


Ss pamidalisand Pyramidalis Lutetiani 


ee DS ee blowers. 357: 


———— 


8 ee 


All thefe Bell-Aowers do grow in our Gatdens, where chy a are beichcibad 
for the beautie of their flowers. The Couentry Bels doe not grow wilde in 
any of the partsabout Couentry, ‘as I am credibly informed bya faithfull, 

2 Apothecary dwelling there, called ‘Matter Brian Ball, but are sas in 
Gardens with them,as they are in other places. The laft groweth weteerthe 
ou riuer of ie praasd ijl Preneh sae in: earn gs is ermal 


* oo 

aie The Ti ¢ en” 

ines ) 
est 


vf Sled Ri 


“They eisied feed May iy eu evi diohtalyioe Agi ainedis quae 


' ©. timethe feed is ripe? Bat econ veo 

1 lowercatlie then theother: 1°96 6 5.92) 16 ore 0m 

v4 { Lee vi nun adzainsg fj io ah Be 4445 12440 ¢blowisc 
§ 7 aS #5 ee ress Hy aad na sail! 43 ny 


b GS bs 
~ 
ea 


3 ca itn: r te ShHigne - 
% Pie oleae <Port ips uth: q 31: ha D164 odo uss sho 


Jealt édCabibs sal Perfiifiliain agli Peach leafed 


oto sible WowWee: The fecohd 8 called Campanula maior, Campanula leefeens 


+o" Bell-flower. The third is viiually called’ Viole Mariana, “and of fomie Wala 
a Marina. Lobel putteth a doubt whether it be not Medium of Diofcorides, 
*  - “as Matthiolus’ and others doethinke's\ butinm my opinion the thickneffe of 


of Lobel; if Englith{ Great or Steeple 


| nite as the text hath it, contradi@erbvallthereft; ‘Wevallitgenerally | 


Englifh Couentry Bels. Some oa it Mari io sre tome Mercuries Violets, 


A Sete Mik ee aes Traé , Of fome Vvwlavia, 
pete many hae ve i = ree 


= defepherie it fnfficienth ) aS 1s decl. A 
°. > -minus,and Cerniaria miner, rt fae Saponsria altera ; in Engliiy s Small 
_ °° .2o"Fhroateworte, or Small Canterbury : Belss Phe lat ath hi nezin the ti- 


Wie Ciena crane Eesuisintneo) seosiues planes ios may Garden 
sae "withthe Lacinema ue apperenetbanie igen diate 


“The Peach-Bels asians 2 the oki may Gsblpbeovled in darian 
‘Mead forthe mouth, throate, or other parts, as Occafion feructh. © The 
: wer tes of yess aif: be, vere me areyoung, ate: ois rete} ip: coe 


es 


7 Here are two aes, kindes of Bell lowers, tc by difecing ee eT Tribe 
- or Familie of the former; becaufeo: @ or winding qualitie, 
| which I maui needes Jace next them, for the likeneffe of the Aowers, al 

haue been with the other clamberers : 


“The Garden of plealant Flowers, 


1. Convolvulug carslens tasior rotund:folins. 
_ The greater blew Bindweede, or Bell-flower with round leaues, 
Thisgoodly plant tifeth vp with many long and winding ‘branches , whereby it 
climbeth and windeth vpoa any poless herbes, or trees, that ftand neare it within a 


great compaffe, alwaies winding 1rfelfe cotitrary tothe courfeof the Sunne : on thefe 


branches dor growe many fairegreat round feanes, and pointed ar the end like vntoa 
Violet leafein thape., but much ‘greater ,) of afadgreene colour x. atthe ioynts of the 
branches, where the leauesare fet, come forth fowers on pretty long ftalkes, two or 


three together ata place, which are long; and pointed almoft like a finger, while they a 


are buds, and not penne ig a iG pale whitifhblew colour, but being blowne 
open, are great and large bels witli broad |open mouthisor brimsending in fiue cor- 
ners, and {mall at che bottome, ftanding,in{mall greene huskes of fine leaues : thefe 
flowers are of a very deepe azure er blew colour, tendisgtoa purple, very glorious to 
behold, opening for the moft part in theeuening, abiding fo all the night andthenext | 
morning, vatill che Sunne begin to growefomewhathor vpon them, and then doe 
clofe, neuer opening more : the plant carricth fo many flowers , ifit ftandina warme — 
ill be replenithed plentifully.s vntill che. cold ayres and cuenings ftay 


the luxury thereof: afterthe. flowers are paft, the ftalkes whereon the flowers did 
Grand, bend dawsn nereesaWy D re Withine ¥€ HuUSKes tarce or foureb! ackeleedes, of 
the bigneffe ofa Tarc or thereabouts: the rootes are ftringy, and perifheuery ycare. 

pe eet oe itey: te aeaay % Mi 8 Le : dv > Gi b & pies etree fot wi tak 


ye 2 = ae 
rf best ees F 


BAk-savlies 


a Fo Ws ae af Vee BARE Qeroh xe 
ioe wen 
ap 
\ : ty 


and one at the end : from thefe io ong ftalkes, at the ends whereof ftand two 
or three fimall, long, hollow fic wersfahioncl very ikewntothefowereh inde 
weede, orthe flowers of Tabacco » and ending in the like manner ia fuc ‘points, but 
not o much Iside open , being ofa bright red colour, plaitedas the Bindeweedes ot 
Bell-flowers before they bc open, with fome few thread s inthe middle, which turne 
pha Mcrae? wherein is contained long and blacke feede, tafting hot like 
e per: t croote is frall and 4 gy e : se nee 2> eare, and with vs will {el- 


q enery ae wilde on the bankes of: fields ea fet ypon ane fmalltrayling bran 


_ ches, which grdweaboietwaor, three foote high + fromthe middle of | shele bran- 


_ ches, and fo vnto the toppes of them, come forth thefowers at the.ioynts with the 
q leaues, folded together at the firft into fiue plaites, which open into fo many corners, 
| of a moft excellent faire skie colousedblew (fo pleafantto behold , that often it ama- 
_ -zeth the {pectator) with white bottomes , and yellowifh in the middle, which turne 


 fomewhat likethe formier, but fmaller s)therootess finall and threddy, perifhing as 
_ the formereuery yeare: this neuer windeth it felfe about any thing, bur leaneth by 
_ seafon.ofthe weakneffe of the branches, and dyeth cuery yeare after arte and 
— norto be unmnS againe vntillthe next Spring. 

3 ALUN Beto dak ts 


5. Comvolvulus parparens sgicgiblinr: Lavander| leafed Bindeweede, 


siqq? 


This {mall purple Bindeweede, where it ‘gatacally pate is 
pee els tatty BY EHD ii Ss pyr the be 


F &s ae common Gnas aisle ripe 


uty of the flow 


of wey 
lane. 


¢ Place. : ge 


oth had them ch the Eaft Indies , or a foméof the Eaftetne Qoui. 
ties. on this fic > wee, new not: Bat they, thritie reafonable well in out 
an Pica ateaty Amerié > 


Sle at) , 4 -s i’ 
ae | “ 29 t alt ? HhHoen FcCrceyurig 
4 mre - cadl isda a ns nia t | ro * 
fg SS oe Ae ae SY Az a eel es gh F * ae" | 
me of} . <! : ms 
2 ‘ . ‘ oe ena fe 
a io BEE eee 4 es | aU i es a ’ mw S' > 
i ~ ose sh Gh sb oe . met 
. 
ss » me i 


P fijashnt o@wne sey 


2 jaiey rt? ytd. i o1g28T mpled-dnissulzeeo fh 2iydorg aig 
FISD TESL DS CV homo sat The Time... ., bol} eb 18613 369915073 Laie . 
Garchon ae eede rig -ptemb 
come not on too [ pepcsate The ie kind es cK cm Iune and talye 
i ii3 URIS hls obi oii ,¢ 30h shies naaah int fh 4d alaiug if Be 
bins ¢ 35D OF ra 21> ven pep?’ ' The Names te, SID rani he rs § he ES 8 
a TL OB, aftr 48 sabtehe.& $92) vile dt rr9Hi ib {9 ips tosit 
olin OF 


afgui “10 The fi iscalled of foe Campane cedivsandi paket loka 
. caerulea, of seleeiisheiatapanuisseaices iets Hs 

‘i nie Offome Nit Aoitewna., The fecond iscalled Convelvulus ie 

: in@ion.of Ink lith wee Palidewente 


sreat blew Bell fowers, or 
we id Satis and tues iets ent tg Io 
x mu where ay sy on POT 


{ned fonall:vound whiteheads’, -wherdin are:contained fmall blackith ¢ornered feede; — 


ta plague thet | 


out feare of ape: | Sse ti eas ka ey Ra 


Pe ryt deh preter kindest aueb uuceriesccll, 


am 


le nat . ee 


eee 


The Garden of pleajant Flowers, 


t 


v Lhaie (as youfee) inferted it among them, and giuen itthat name may ‘bee 
moft fitfor it, efpecially becaufe it is but an annuall plant, The lefler kindes 
haue their names fofficiently expreffed in their titles, 


The Vetties; 


Wekriow of nowfe thefe hauein Phyficke with vs, although if the frft 
be Ni of Auicen, beth heand Serapio fay it purgeth ftrongly. ee 


Cuap. LXXXVIII, 
Strameniom. Thorne-Apple, 


+ 
e# 
* 


rt . : 


p-Nto the Bell-flowers, I muft adioyne threé other plants, in the three fenerall 4 
_ Chapters following, for fome affinity of the flowers : and firft ofthe Thornes 
Apples, whereof there are two efpeciall kindes , that is, a greater and a leffer, 4 
ofeach fome diuerfity, as fiall be fer downe. G9 S83 ee 


t Stramenium finals iibitos, The great white flowred Thorne-Apple. 


t;fttong, round greene ftalke,ashigh as any 
the bi neffe of a mans wreft almoft atthe a 


.... The greater Thorne- Apple hath a grea 
nan, if ¢ ated ing: etc it Y Mee 


Pe Ww 


keg) 


corners thetein : the flowers come for 


pF ng 
> 


¢ 


aid greene then the leffer kindes, which being ripe opencth it 


after the fowers are paft, coine the fruit, which are thorny long heads, more prickly : 
fel sl 
arts , hauing anumber of flat blackith feede within them : the roote is dboundant ia 


HO Ng: Aes ek The grea ; t purp tpleflowred | Fhorne - ipples woces iors 


7 ul phe Sz 


riferts the bigneffe of a - 
high: ith vs wk a few: broad, ; 


"The Gaiden plea Eawers, 


a eee eee 


na 


= fa 
ress " ‘ a2 52 ™ “ > = 
6 WR i ke Re a — : . ae 
" Ra 6 Es * * £79 «es + . = md et Sad ens 
a . ” “ — ncn La * 


a 


es eee er any Te ee 


tin 
er 
OT? Srbsiser ag Te 


aaeere 
BBTEUGE CURRED, 


3 


x 
Wy ; 
( } WZ = She MANEL : ; 
Ze\ BED aN suse & 
"i Mf parte? , * 


: 
E 
a 
3 
4 
: 
‘ 
: 
7 


We qf 
Vga 
ew — 
AIK 


5.7 << 
i 4, — 


int 
fr 
by 


A 
> 
Mi 


* Sel 
we) ea 


‘na * 


Pr ee sf 


WA) 


SE 


yy Y ; oe Vie 
We MEY \" 
ye Wi WYP) | Wes 
if * YY / i \ If S ‘ 
ge ee vgn t y SN 
i i, : m WH N 


oe PE 


a. ee me vee ee ie sndes Convolvwlss 
ee RS ae La Contplerslistrifelrue'fem hederaces. The great purple Bindewsed. % Convelvaise 
iii ratte Nee Uden oe 2 Cog jn Tacha ae, oe 
Sas seaae Theta Th Pe Apple 6 Stramoninm flere dublees, Che doable flowred T horas: AP py Pickers wale i 
Applacme ou: of another $ Tabasco lave, Beond leafed Tabacco. . 9 -Miratiiee Temamt: °° ie | 


% 


nit baa 
Of ary e 
ie 


s 


icon 


“SE. aid “fhe iguana plealant Blowers. 


"Picking to ihe | Salpe : the roote is not 7 th fall of Tie 3 
quickly ae with me firft fiofts. ga Oe if i 


sd 


Stramonium sui flore on SD aay, 
The {mall double flowred purple Therne- Appl 


Fathi tower of this plant, confifteth the chiefeft difference fon the former; whic 
is. as larg easthelaft , pointed into more hornes or corners, and beareth two floweis, 


. 
Pee 
h sab Sascabcad¥ 2 eee 


Shading itenethiske, onéof them rifing out from the middle of theother, likevato 
thofe kindes of Cow‘lips and Oxelips, called double, or Hofein hofe, beforedefcri, 
~ ‘bed; which are of a pale purplifhcolour on the outfide, and almoft white\within: t be 
fruit is round like the laft , and beareth fuch like feedé, fothatvntill it beein flower, 


‘their difference can hardly’ bee difcerned : this is more tender thenthe. latt, althou & 

< euien ir is fo tehder, that it {eldomebeareth ripe feede with vse: fo 

Fhe dips - Sometimes (for I chink it is not another kind) the flower will haueas i it were dot | e 
: ge Mage oo fet together , 5 aaa riling eee’ ong 
a v7 aie "The Place. PN ie saa, Ua a 


wie © Alehefeindes have been brought or fentvs out < Tarkie andEgypr; _ 
~~ § eee bit Gar ias,and Chriftepherus Acofta,with others, affirmethat they grow _ 

~ © inthe Eaft Indies. The teffer Lines web ry rarewith vs, becaufethey {ele _ 
| _ dofiecome to maturity ; ; and therefore weare ill tofeekeof newfeedero 


raed aleed fowe. BR Bes es are plentiful tee oe and will 
. * j S % 4 oe s7 7 " ’ ; ic aa “ om sae 2% 2 ay Sen 


BI Re Shee The fmaller | kindes anes later then the greater; sand Baeekees theie j 
ae - frnitare the fooner fpoiled wizh the cold ayres, dewes, and frofts, that 
| comes bab at he shri .erpaeer nciceelighly : 


¢ “a ees 


TA Both the greater an finale kindes are secibeill called Stramoniane; . 
|, Stramenia, Pomum fpinefam , and Detar. Bauhinus vpon Matthiolus his 4 
ee ‘Comentaries on Diofcorides, calleth it Solanum fetidum | | 
a. ae Jaco Noha Nx Metel, of the Arabian Authors. Wee 4 
orioofgextrnd is ing anddouble. oe 4 


-phebeb Indish lafciuious wonien | performe ftrange acts with the fecdcof : 
|. thefmallerkinde, as I fappofe, orit may be.of either) giuing ittheirhufs 
|. bandsto drinke. The whole sh monanan the feed, is of'a very co; 
Ao a, Fan topo chest er sh fleep and diftraction of fenfes. ' A few 
\ 42" © ofthe feeds fteeped meg ernie ioasensn eign a a im 
ae fae dune or dead danke, which wll eer area 
way, and they ree againe, as a drunken manrayfed after 
4 crete fa Ao et ah = x od 1 
ah ‘vfe to one,t! tha Step weish ‘Oran: ort tobec for 


oii "Sc orwth ae ta Hopi. 7. holon 


Pare 


The Garden of pleasant Flowers. Ay ~ 363 - 


Tabacco. Indian Henbane,or Tabacco. 
eet « BE 


en, are 
ike vnto 


but thicker,’and of amore dead gréerie colour, hanging downe'to the grou 


| eg 
se compafletheftalke at the 
her: the flowers are ofa 


ere $8 aad gy Hs 4 
ot ‘ F a ' “ed 
- eitaltas . 2 Sze, ee ex . ; en 
x : -- “9 eee ~~ t. ow Lan 
r “¢ 14 4 4 oa 
ah ae PX of fa Se ee ee a 
Af er ‘neimall branchesvionme 
fee. oe : ae 
. re Me p 4 ; .? 
ve any 
Stas ee em 55 oe 
. fis * 
: 


(DB PQHITO LO iodo! ; 


: ae is Sire & 
BP PB Goon 
«es ea ae ay We 

. + 

a 


hh ge gg a ap ht ag Fag BRS 


oe = — ~The Garden of plealant Flowers. 


Hifpaniola,and almoft ia euery Iland and. Countrey of the continent ‘thered 


of: with vs they are cherifhed in gardens, as well for the tandicinable rine 4 


lisies, as for the ‘eciadine the flowers.” 


“oP : 


The Time. | 


ovis + Ieflowrethin ee s feldomebefore, and the feedeis ripe quickly afcen, 
».....\ If it once foweit felfe ina Garden, it will giue next ycar after young plants: 
Kari -. but forthe moft part they will fj ie re vp late,and therefore they that would 
~~. > fhauethem. more early, -haue 

i —— ove: reeweny jovial ‘a 


i= 
. =pertaee boas 


<<. len a hs +: oe 
+ a Ay 
ve 2ete a 4 4 ig 
. 


This planchath gotten smany names. . Thel indians elt it infome Lae 
200) Petes, in others Pécielt, and Perebecenwc; ‘as Ouiedus and others doe relate, 


en the-feede awe a: bed of f dang, and 


“The Spaniards in the Indies firft called it Tabaccd,of an andwhere plenty 
OF it grew. Ithath in Chriftendemereceiued diners other names, as Nicos 
» iawa,of one Nicot a Frenchman, who fecing itin Portugall, fentittothe 
. 1 velRremels Queer e iireek hat pentessiehedaeentstlrta: ina, Lobel 
ram pier rwh ibe herba,c Some have ged ittabe 
ms ai ira and therefore clit ermoana. The mot vill name 
; BF sate vay mage ne ne 110: gamOtors Ferratsmd} bobtath | / 
welt abd od sai digi iS sod setae i i > ona te79T.76 
; ae : Pichi Ve pirwond: niet Ign? Veoy ais At 
Hiei CE TAS a ee od a lah oof) de DathiC For ass gated be? de 4 
tN beberbeis, ou of austin cand remedy ordiuers, 
bre  eileales, if it were rightly. ordered and. apply: yed, pap nitneiaeals a 4 
sip egg in fo many, dothalmoft abolith all good yicin any.. Norwithiltany 
a would apply ppinhishe 1¢ finding our ofthe vertues, Lm q 
arly ftrange cures w Sabena rol bothinward 
“pt ionjaSalue made hercof(as.is beforere;) 
ar a aie of theiuice and fugar, or! how) — 
re “ney, procureth a gentle yornit (butthedryed leafeinfufed in winemuch, — 
‘\miore) and is effectual in aftmaaticall difcafes, if Bbeaculinainees And — 
aie io: - Tike cleanfeth ceoless io Malassadaatabh hath dby 
berger vesedek 20 
‘ vue ¢ A TTOGs au seals Otig i} il i ah QE Lunn one! ork i? 22UB> angi ¢ bedniey Hon Ac 


a vid 2aik dQ wiht « +] owist if ats # Teqnies 2 it, Ofpf iE DIE SEE ft ay 319 Tikes 2 ais 


Wt: e139 


suyplg3 zs! ab Ababa! xX Qu HEA RK Aad aris aali! 2b doe Hd boner 4 


* 


a Y e > 
: . ok leaeue 
. = a 


T beGarden of pleasant klowers. 365. 


bunched out or {welling ateuery ioynt, in fomethe ftalkes wili bee of a faire greene ae 
colour, and thofe will bring white, or-white and red flowers : in others they will bee 
reddifh, and moreat the ioynts, and thofe giuered flowers ; andin fomie of adarker 
' greene colour, whichigine ydllow flowets ; the ftalkes and ioyntsof thofe that will 
giue red and yellow awers {pomed, are fomew hat brownihh, but not fo red as thofe 
that giue wholly red flowers: vpon thefe ftalkes that {pread into many branches, doe 
grow at the ioyats vpon feuerall footcftalkes, faire greene leanes,. broad atthe ftalke, 
and pointed atthecnd: attheioynts likewife toward the vpper partof the branches; 
at the foote of the leaues, come forth feucrall lowers vpon fhort footeftalkes, euery 
one being fmall, longand hollow from the bortometo the brimme, which is broade 


fprcad open, and round; and cosfift but of one leate without diuifion, like vato a Bell 
doves, bi ROR oRAEreAARE aipianyaich flowers, as I faid, are of diucrs colours, and’ 

iuerfly marked and fpotced, fome being wholly white, without any {porin them for 
 themoft part, through all the flowers of the plant , folikewife fome being ycllow, 
and fomewholly red; fome plants sprigs psingmined and {potted,fo varia eiches 
_. white and red or purple,(except here and there 


elfe if the day be temperate and milde , without any funne fhining vponthem, the 
flowers will not clofe vp forthe moft thatday, or vn ward night : after 


: _ the flowers are paft, come feuerall cedes, thatis, Pp. lowers ftood 


3 Sins shoeeleg rect 
fhaken downe with ny Ot 
greateratthe hicad,and{mallerdown 


; ea 


dg Baths Ani PTT % 


werenot vfed; which isinthis manner: Within a while after the firft frofts haue ta- 


3 ‘ 


= ‘4 
A : c 
Ps te. ee toe 
g = = 
ae 
4 24 Eas 
.o 


4 
: ea 


* a Rees 
a fi - 
of th 
Fi 
i ; 


-LEM ? 


306 : . “The jak 7 pelea Hower, Y | je 


“The Plies 


Thet plaard evo atarally inthe Well Indies, lhe there is a | 
ual fummer, oratthe leaft'n>cold frofty winters,’ fromwhencethe feed: 
hath been fent into thefe parts of rind 4 and: ares Sa into es 
Ser eed Mote, 8 


<P he Time 


- othete sland wer From ie cid of ity onnettines or ai Lik 
bie frofts and cold eae? ‘onic, Prob th Mp 
a mT ae Stripe. Aarsa Lah own, and 


Wud . i 
Phe Neda iaeddlies baad bye: 
, 33 Menuet. ¢ Enw 


wee ye not epecehaeal the feedes of tia ‘yiidet ‘anys me 
then tir abilia Peruvians, ot Admirabilts planta. : aD 
meruaile oF Peru, or the meruaile of the wor 
 hauetalled ie Gelfeminane, EE hack ag rim, O Ip lipo para La 
ee a ore Het We sie BH SM IRA a oonbe Ward 


ionicGd Saleh 
hsiy Bae pe Be a7 


_ AbONE: the flowers are plent: pont aoe ‘anche 
5 ora mi 3 (al | 3 
righteamatoncoloy, y ) 
W teat) erecome fuch li 


wligy 


ae | 


ot at a 
eiew 


LheGaraen of pleafant Hiowers. 


. 
=e Ve ee 


= 

ee 

8 

cana se 
at =: if 
"5 ¥ = Pe 


ta 


Seen 

Se 

» cat nde op 

: on Ne 
~ oo 
3 


= 


> 
on 
‘> 
«<t* 


sp 
dp y 


( 5 ‘ 
(agyyines CeO anes overran FY 


= — et 
ate Se 
NaoaN| 
tont\ 
aS LEN ¥ 
Sa) 


* 
varia + 


bs fFy™ £4 ; 
¢ HRP ALE Pils fakvadd 4 


a whi i 

Rig HGS 3 ay shit brat ee, 

« NS : oo. Ss 

LAX VSSET I OF a 
a?¢ { Fin\tex oo ee + Sh 

4a 5 my tf a7 3 SX 
A — \ 

7 ‘ r Ah 


eee, 6G 
ar r tem 2 a 
2 ets ' > vt 4h * - 4 eA 
ix so ier o% oe ate At fal 
‘ 4 Phe pute seat cP #442 4 i (ste 


aah 
gt 
+ oe #) be 
goes 
4 


% Ay 


\ 
4 
(| 


“nt Bp Fant 


soca 
New ye” 
=~ invags aes ‘ fs 


iG mq you 
Te fe 


me 


; ee “ i als 
Me i = - aie = ~——— norris we) aos nae AT Ew ee Oe EL Bere Otis er eee OR He 
es gi 2 ave as BET OS he rereee 
“2 eS ES NS 
‘ * Seen “aides. . 


L$ Gv dismge>, ag eti> 4c Dorks 1358. 


Fem Beatie 6 
FES 


eg ORR ENE Seer rg ER Oe 


Lf aes tha 
gat #: 


See meme 


. + van = r < 
bata a iivarme Piel i b. 


a8 Th Garden of pesto Flayeen. 


~~ Mallow, andof the fame deepecolouf withit; fothatyoucan hardly know it from 


"The Venice Mallow hath long atid weake Ralkes, mot vfually lying or leaning 
ypon theground, hauing here and therevpon them long leaucs and fomewhat bball, 


as yellow as gold : thefe fowers 
aardly ice any of them blowne open, 
ao e grow Ww 


clofeth vp 


~ and haning alfoa long peft! 
| valeffe it beebeti mes inthe oe 
for'as foone as it feeletht 


allalong, wherein 


~ 

LA 

cme a 
ay 

t 


/ 


iy 
eg 
#/ ff 


93 “is Ps > . FF. 
<— 9 * rf 
amen ti : yt: 
i = “4ny, 7 rd 
ee p came Gee Te i 
; - . 
, i ’ 
ah L 3 
o1ntabout the wr f 
® '%) “¢ ~ 
> 


~ o¥ ‘ ol 


Y 


ee ee ee 


ete age Teri z 
as cappitsnil 


__TheGurdenofpleslan Plover San. 


ned whitith, or rather brownifh yellow feede, dat and fomewhat round » like vator 


_ feedes of Hollyhocke: the roote is ftringie, and quickly perifheth ; for it will hardly 


endure in our cold Country to giue flowers, much leffe feede, vnlefie (as Ifaid before). 
it happen ina kindly yeare, and be well planted andtended. = =) 


<8: Bama few Alera Aggptia, The Mallow of Egypt: 
‘This Mallow is alfo as tendettonourle vp as the laft, hauing the lower ledues broad. 


— fike a Marth Mallow, and ofa frefh greene colour ; but thofe that grewe vponthe 


- hard fhels, wherein are contained round blackith gray feede, as pigge as a Vetch ot 


aA ic [@ Liv e ai 4 S ie 4 » 
= Pr 25 Se cag ae, ERA |. ie Re as x ? 
: ee Page -3 Ws el * on _ F 
. 4 A eve § LU @ TL al . at 
oa i mae - ae 
Tt ce oye ge eeErE ME cobeetedask fer SAO f } 2% ure we 
se at : , 
: in #) z + . ‘ . } * 
oe f : ; s Gen i ee y 
itt ee d * s ae ee 


dich di 
cy 


ae A 


= — Th G ‘arden of pleafant Flowers. ~ 

eae ot groweth wilde in Spairie. Thefecond in our owne Countrey, 
The third is thought to growwe in: Italy and Venice ; but Lobel denicth ir, 
faying, thatit is there oncly in Gardens, andis more plentifull inthefe 


parts then withthem. The foutth Clufius faith he found in many places of 
-.. Germany. The fifth is fuppofed to be firft brought out of the Welt Indies, 


_... butan Arabicke name being giuen it, maketh me fomewhat doubtful how, 


~~ tobelecue it. The fixth groweth in Egypt, where it is of great vfe, as Pro- 
_. fper Alpinus hath fet downe in his Booke of Egyptian plants. The feuenth 
gt A A parts both of Spaine and France. The laft is not found 
... butin Gardens cuery where, one a 
ate’ The Times s asa 
The firft, fecond, third, fourth, and laft, dee flower from Iune vntill the 
-endof Iulyand Auguft. The reft flower very late, many times notva- 
“till September or OGober. : 


405% mag ~baee am : : t 
. ° 5 Pid tw i, oh gra ee 2 $3 : 3 
. Ls 
er Ter SS ‘ coo spas yikes 
Sa * A od ee era. ew =~. Sere ees. it Serko es 


sh oe 


int 


Med SEM ane ee 5 ; x 


A ‘ 
eee ie ae —- : $ 22 Ar ate Fé 4 PS se - 
bses = 
eed Ges he ee Ss Tee) a ee ee © 


a, Amaranthas 


- 


i : " <n ea eat sr Fi PR £ toe foo ay ~ 
a . 7 i ee @ . Pai. ' . - go Hes 5 = ee as vf: OPS : Sng “ees ‘ ons sik 
SE moet oe | mar. XCII, . eegey : 4 
+ wie eae 


ie aie pepper: purparess sith fina ute owed” 


opts gallant purple Veluer dower, sor blowerigentle; hatha ctefted Ratke' two fee 
' Listy or more, purplifh atthe bottome , but greene to the foppes wheteout gtoweth: 
- many fmall branches , the leaues on che; kes and branches are fomewhat broad at 
the bottome, and fharpe pointed, ofa full etcene colour, and often fomewhat reddifh 
withall, likein forme vnto the leaucs of Blites(whereofthis and theref-areaccounted 
fpecies, or forts) or fmall Beetes : the pane are long, {pikie, foft, aad gentle tufts of 
haires, many as Bey a rowing broadat the aaa “and | (mall vp at the 
_ toppe, pyramis or feeph fathion, off of igs écellent a fhining deepe purplecalour, ten- 
3 toa murrey, that in Rie moft athe Reser genaren Vetnen cannot be feene a more 
orient Colour, (and I thinke from this re mee the Hee callit 
m 


te ‘ate longer aiid FBhnewliat tFOWee then the for- 

mer ; the ftalke grower ronnewhat hist beating his lonig tufts at fenerall leaues , as 

-ali@at the toppé of the ftalkes | tnany being fet together, ‘bit fepatare one from aho- 
3 and pact bowing or bending downe his Head, like vito 4 Feather, fuch as is worn 
jn our Gallants and Gentlewomens lieads, of an exe Ne ent blondy ira colour : the 
feede ig ae like vito the @rmer : the: ‘perifhbeth : klier- be 

; t 0 eels ern aes 2th CE 


| redler. Spotted ot ¥ ita seep” ) 
"The chief beany ofthis pla conGiteh inthe headed ad Hob tn dower for 


they are fmall tufts grow alalongthe Make, ‘which othing’ [6 high as the for- 
chy at fi ially with vs, pir Tome he ioynts —— . : irre it abet 
- fame fathion that the fetstier ate) ade: /poitived aif ; but ettety leafe isto Be {cene par- 


_tédinto greene, réd, and yellow, v mye noe? freth (efpecially if it cometo his 
_ full perfeaion , which is if hotand ‘dry weather) divided horall alike, butin fome 
~ leaues,where the red or yellow is,there will be greene, and fo varying , thar itis very + 
Sstone to behold : the feede hereof is blacke and fhining , norte bee knownefrom ' 
me ormer. 


. | fp Amare Cane pice Carnation Flower-gentle, = 


jet <atrett 


reas 


3  Therel ccorheren original tie Pets svn teahi are! fewhatlonger, 
narrower then the firft, and like vnto the fecond kinde: the {pikes are fhort, many fet 
together, like branches full of heads or ¢ares of corne, euery one whereof hath fome 
long haires ftickiag out from them, of a awed Bluth, tending to acarnation colour. 


Amarantloas cus maior panniculis fparfie. 
Z Great amen ne oh me ia 


: Grou lanes ike abo formers fort 


lf the ett m,ftand long. fpikie,round 6 fomewhat fiat tufts, o 
itipupedomentetr d dinided ae 


Se 


are full ripe,are to be Teen an innumerable company of cd,fanding out amo 
the fhort thrums, and do then eagly ft away ‘with a little touchin; 1g cuery 01 one of thefe 
white feed hath as it were an hole halfe bored through therin:theFooris a great buth o 


firings, {preading cus round i ie itis F Arona fahienses ¥st, perifheth every 
s 


saediat lect feed lh Re Stachod Scant 


;: cid b 


“The Blice, © boGT, eaiap eb 


1 at ch ticoaile inthe Bartine Coie’ as Pet, yria\,” 
' bia, &c. exceptthe gre > Which hath been brought out of ne W 
as ee ‘dies, where it ig nue lee » cfpecially the feede ¢ they'are all, ex 
2 gale ‘nourfed vp with much care in out Gardens, -and yet Tig Backiratllad : 
Y ©" yearethey will northrine, for tharthey defire much heate:: but the'stearef 
O73 Stes doth alwayes nai re See mods aM Org angi 


: a ot a the Time, a hi 


“i ; ting i “They! beare their wghtank tufts orf] pikes sae aig molt part in A f ; £; 
“omer not vatill SPI Ekin, : i ; Me 


Fy 
$1781 > beet ie Jaiet 
. be 


. : ; 
eee’ The Names, = 
5 Farts as " W Oh I Or ib Tie PAIN as AR SABLE Ria - 


oe The name nents is Epusiony hefe. pi leno Gr 
_. colour a long time, as fha in the Chapter follow 
ie - thinke the frttobe Mies 2 or peas of  Theophrat uss Thetl 


Gelofia, orCelefia ot Tragus. Spigelius in his //agoges faith, itis gener: 
taken to be Sephenis, whereof Plinie maketh mention ; and Lobel, 5 to 
_ the Perfians Thee ini 


breton. | Theis lians: from whom Ihadit 7 
a or ohn Mote as . deri 


eluent flower omteee a to the mle 
Epis 7 


Diuers fa ppofethe flowers of thefe neces doc helpe to fay the flux 
of bidedioseaeiietatent; becauferhat: other things that.are red r pur- 
ple doe performe the fame. Bu: Galen difproueth rhakopigion. cry no- 
blind ede le eect facultatibns.... a ee 


ah a | 


The Garden of viexfant Flowers. 393° 


ob hunts tien COANE Peo ae: e Eo wna 


AT ge 4 
ee ae Dit pie 
USE ska cia ed 
Ss 


t~ 
ey 

nee 

~s 


we 
<7? 


A WyE ae 8 
Z) Ingriy! ey 


\i Slt 


PG 
4 |, 
& hue 


hi 


Hy 


ae 
; 
Na 
53 
~~ 


LGN et, 
GAN Zee 


\ i. * : ; 
. e a 2 pa ee ; ge . PRT” ay 
ee ema Ne me a ARE IT ~ 


hat woty t 
Sa radon tit 
. er ee 


cathe) purpoteut maior, Phe great sarsle Bleser-geutl’, 2 Aiwaraithierrinetens ines The iciier fle Blower-gentle 1) Anes 
Triceler, Mardtke Plocereate 4 aye wre (sccinent, Scarlet Flower gentle. ¢ Amsran ons carnea geoe Coentbian fower-zentle, 6 (brg- 
feeiaa) Gotdea Caffidoaic, 7 Helsscoryfum Crenewm. Candy Galdilretes, $ Gaaphaling Am;ricanm. Lia;loag u¢ Lifeeustlating. 9 see 


Piilinomestasnu, Cats foste. 19 Goaphalinwrefine. The Cotton Rok, ii 
. i 


2) Anaraathy: 


, 32 


Se ___ The Gander plealant Flowers. 


a, 


shaue comprifed them in one Chapter,-and will begin with that which commeth nea-; 
reft vnto the Helichry/um of Diofcorides , or Awrelia(as Gaza tranflateth it) of Theo - 
hraftus. Me. ae 2 : | = 
Pr 1, Heliochryfum. The Goldenflower oflife. 4 
: This firft Golden tuft rifech vp with many hard, round, white ftalkes,a foote anda 
+ halfe high, whereon at certaine diftances ftand many fine cut leaues,or rather one leafe. 
cut into many {mall fine parts, almoftas {mall as Fenell,but grayifh, like vntothe Cuds 
weedes or Cotton-weedes(whercof certainly thefe.are {peciall kindes) at the toppes. 
of the ftalkesftand many round flowers, of a pale gold colour, inan vmbell-clofe to. _ 
gether, yet euery flower vpon his owne ftalke , and all ofan euen height, w hich will) : 
keepe the colour, being gathered, and kept dry fora longtime after, and afe of a hot 
~- and quickefent : the roote is {mall and wooddy , {preading vnder the vpper cruft of. 
- theearth, and liveth longin his owne naturall place, but very hardly endureth thes 


: 


cold of our Winters, valeffethey be milde, or itbe well defended. 4 


a” 


2 Helichry[um Cresicum, Candy Goldilockes. 


»» «Candy Goldilockes hath two or three {mall flender white branches, fet here and. 
_. therevery {catteringly, with fmall, long, and narrow hoary leaves, hauing yellow: 
_-heads of flowers at the topsmade into vmbels or tufts’, not fo roundandcuen as the 
former, but longwife one aboue another , the heads being made as it were of fcales,4 
loofly, and not fo clofely fet together, asin the next following, which whenthey are: 

__ fullripe, doe paffe into doune, and are blowne away with thewinde, having a {malfi 
- xeddith feede at theend ; but will abidea long time,as the other in hisbeauty, being 


ak Helichry/um Orientale fine Ldmwarantlous Iuteni, Be ‘S . oa i 3 
ee Golden Flower-gentle. _ PBs. . 


\_ This moft beautifull plant is very like vnto the former Candy Goldilockes laft dew 
fcribed, but growing 7 higher, with many more branches, and more hoary, white, 
~ and woolly, hauing alfo long and narrow white leaues, but fomewhat broader, and _ 
‘thicker fet onthe branches : the tufts of flowers or vmbels likewife doeconfift of _ 
longer and larger heads, more fcaly , and clofer compaé together, of anexcellent, 
pale ing yellow colour, and fhining , with fome yellow threads orthrummesin the 
middle : the roote dyeth nort.euery yeare, but liveth long, efpecially intheSouthand — 
__ Eaft Countries, where no colds orfrefts are felt ; but will require extraordinary care’ 
and keeping, and yet {carce fufficient to preferue.it inthefe cold Countries, 


4. Chryfecome ‘iad Stachas Citrine, Golden tufts or Golden Caffidony. , 


is Golden flower is fomewhat like the former of thefe two laft defcribed,hanin 
=| them, being long, and narrower then) 


g 

5 

4 
Ee 
= 


eee 


* 


pad ORR ‘ 


> each bearinga — 
mes in them,’ — 


an ee ve 


fide, for the vpper fid& are of a ditke Mining greene colour: the ftalkes arediuided at 


thetoppe into many {mall branches, each whereof haue many fcaly tufted: heads fer 


together, couered over with cotton before their opening, and then diffeuering one - 


from another, abiding very white’on the outfide, when theyare fully growne, but 
with a fmall yellow thrume in the midde of euery flower, which in timeturne into 
yellow dounc, apt to be blowne aivay with ciety winde: the rootsarélong and black 
garhc outtide, creeping vnder ground verymuche 

bis efisd ai b: phalinm moptanum flore albo & flore purpured. BA 


{2th 


a Te #3 OL f 6. 
> , . > 


bop: chaodasiiaucimoy SW ‘White and purpl € Cats foote: 
Progr dig ulsksd 2 P Al oyeriins he 
$ID RS TG A his De APG Bead Boab 


This fmall Cudweede or Cotronweede, hath many fmall white woolly leaves 
i fmalt blacki : ine” 


Aeon 
‘< 
a ee. 


eee el 


Ls Rote. iu! 
ite 3) heed S 4 or Ld se et 4 is 
woolly leanes, growing asthe 


ye eR 


fethvpatin 


a 
ie ge * 


Se a donc a OE 


firft forts of plants, as Helichry/um, 
Chryfocome, Coma aurea, Amar ausius luteus, : 
others, needléffe here tobe recited: itis fufficient for this worke, to giue 

you knowledge that their names are fufficient as they are expreffed in their 
| The fift is called Gvaphalinm by Carolus Clutius, fr 


Sy © 
. ine al 
Ca @ kee 104 ‘ J * , ; 
ey ait ie q a r'% 
ae r. poe: 


5 Clufius, from the likeneffe - 


ee be Garden of ple plesjant ena 


. ey, ea froma wikaps arife Ti -+ the ro 


apes reiwal skindes or forts of thi is beautifull ull plant,the one with ared flower, 


sak: 


“Jed Gnaphalium,according to stheirtitles sand linge they may pall Va. 
der thofe namesare ess downe with them. 


. 4” 
tad 


_ . The Vertues. es -* be 
‘The Foure Git ate Payer to bee hot and dry, andthe thtee laftto bee’ 
cold anddry : yetallof them may tofome good purpofebee applyed to’ 
_ rheumaticke heads. The former foure are likewife vfed to caufevrine, and’ 
in baths to comfort and heate cold parts. They arealfo laydin chefts and 
wardrobes,to keepe garments from moths ; and are wornein the heads and 
armes of Gentiles and sgpoainciee _ beautifull af te 


“Cman XCIL. pavlndsidetennms mod 
RH ies Th i pte bbe nod. Wp eed wri ths glass otal | 
by Coin i ted The Indian dowtingRecdes sigs woh 


the other witha yellew, fpotted with teddith fpots, both which in fome te 
ly yeares haue bornethcir’ brane flowers, burneuer any ripe feede, and doth 
not abide the extremities of our winters, eyther abroade or vnder covert, vnleffeit 
Fac aes Rover ma dootes = 7 


seer Ate 


< 3i3 at 28 he x aa oent af ao aol Pas | att eoRela FE est 3) vow Mee pa 29 eta eT Ee Be 2 a FPA A : eT wet 
Camus Indice lore rubro, Red flowred Indian Reedes 2 : 


“This beaucifill plant tifeth vp with faire greene, targe, broade [ites euery ones tie 
fing oat of themiddle of the_other, and are folded together, or writhed like vatoa 
paper Coffin (as they callit) fuchas Comfitmakers and Grocers vie, to pucin their’ 
Comfits and Spices, and being {pread opx rifeth from the bottome thereef,, 
folded in the fame manner, which are fet at the ioynts of the ftalke when itis rifen vp, 
like vnto our water Reede, and growing (if it runne vp for lower) to be three or foure® 
foote aha as | hauc obferued in mine owne EER the pcfoncnanetss atthet peok 


blacke oseede of the ieee ED, a 


: i hl te ama on 
e ~ Yellow fported Indian aes : 


= This Reede growethvp with leaues and flowers, inall points fo like ynto the for- or 
mer, that it cannot bee knewne from it,vntill i itcomete flower, whichis of a sania 


ol yr, fpotted Nes bees a t ‘an ther difference, 


ret 


houfes fides, flow. gin hich 


' if rf * “i 
-m" 24 rey pees tee? fee et ee eee 
ie Came Tek ok ee ng aR cama. eae Gale Petes eee Ss es - 
i : ao . 
- | a Hi < . 
Pe 


Teh ue yal ae. ee 
oh Tae « 
| They flower not with vs'vntill the enor on of Angola atthe foo 
| one , : 
4 “The Names. 
They are called of fome pez iediceand Arando idee of erst Comes: 
: corus,and of fome Flos Cancri, becatifethe colour of the flowers, as well as 
: the font wd the ‘buds, arc fo like vatoa Sea-Crabs cle,or« claw: 
: The Vertues; SF I rae 
| Thereisnoany wie of thefei in Phyfcke that know. 9! aig 
v8 as ff: ibe + pelts (re ai oe Ae C192 ae sata +f Gk te a 
ties eax AP. xcv. i 
; ie itis HY oy 5") ‘pgf 3 a . ! 
eS .  Mandrasoras. wane" } ; 


male hath two forts,the one differing from the other, as fhall be thewed, but of 
= the female [know bur'dne: “fheimale is frequentin many gardens,bur the fe- 
--male,in ain itis more ted and rare,is nourled vp buti in afews' 


cs 


on Mandrake is diftinguifhed intorwottindes;: the male andthe Riad se 


siete - Manadigerar mas The ale Mandrake. 
. a; 2B: ee $3 Rist AuTF Gg aye TAP 4 oF vet ie 3 BL Z 
“2 Phonaile Mandrake thrufteth vp many Ie nés tore tof t n hac 
being fullgrowne, are faire,large and greene, lying ahd ieee theroote,and are lar~ 
_ gerand longer then the greateft leaues of any Lettice,whereunto it is likened by Dio- 
apbewe and sent sine the Ses, thefe leanes, rife vp many flowers,cuery 
ae in-awhitith greene huske, confifting of fue 
enifhry $i ge Pye int {malt 
ot a ra 8 daiacrith they a 


eect fae orbreke | 
or womal 1 ike 


98 a The Gardenof pleafant Flowers. a 


sian — 


There is likewife another fort of thefe male Mandrakes, which I firft {aw at Canter. _ 
al bury, with my very louing and kinde friende lohn Tradefcante, in the garden of the — 
Lord Wotton, whofe gardiner he was at that time ; the leaues whereof were of a | 

mote grayifh greene colour, and fomewhat folded rogether, when asthe former kind _ 

that grew hantby it, was of the fame forme that is before defcribed, and-ordinary in 
allothers : but whether the apples were differing from thcother, [know not, nordid _ 


they remember thateuer it had borneany. ae 4 


 Mandragora famina. The female Mandrake. a 3 
The female Mandrake doth likewife put vp many leaues together, from the head of | 
the roote, but they arenothing fo large, and are of a darker greene colour, narrower _ 
alfo and fhining, more crumpled, and of a ftronger fent : the flowers are many,tifing — 
vp in the middle of the leaucs; vpen fender ftalkes, as in the male kind,but of a blew. 
if purple colour, which turne into fmall round fruite or apples, andnotlonglikea _ 
e (as Clufius reporteth that {aw them naturally growing inSpaine) greeneatthe _ 
firft, and of a pale yellewifh colour, when they are fullripe; of amore pleafing, orif — 
you will, ofa leffeheady fentthen theapples.of the male, wherein is contained fuch — 
like feede,but fmaller and blacker : the rootes are like the former, blacke without and _ 
white within, and diuided in the fame manner as the male is, fometimes with more, 
and fometimes with fewer partsorbranches. = ee 


a ; ES . . a ; ‘ " ve . * ss fi 
, “eo aay E i. tt} Say he Plac . ‘ : ; ~~ ? a * ot *< a poe a 
= - i e. bo odds .. j et ag 8 H 4 
} ; ae ba, Pie ee «5g % Pia eres ace O : : 4 
te 8 Pi ots Pa a are Rl Seas fy I Lei | a 
5 ~ : > ae : : roa PS 4 
ms Ty ,:as ail = oe Tee] ae 
cies — . : ; ‘a. Pee 

£ 


~~ ciallyon Mount Garganus in Apulia. Clafius faith heefound the femaleia — 
many wet grounds of Spaine, as alfo in the borders of thofe medowes that _ 
lye neere vntoriuers and water courfes. . The maleis chetifhed in many — 
| ardens,for pleafureas well as for vfe: but the femaleas is faid,is both ve- _ 
‘te pprarejand farremoretenders! soy 8 ser atl ae a 
_ ‘The Maleflowreth in March, and the fruit is ripe in Tuly. The Femalejif — 
itbe'well preferued,flowreth not vntill Auguft,or September; forthatwith: — 
Mek. oll! SRE extraordinary cate,we neucr fee the fruitethereof ‘ineur gardens. ‘or 4 
Bt AS TIe Wiig! 3! 3 ape Hd VULSG 6% OBS i Be, fo Sanins bie sisoRih | 
fisting Se ee ee 
| Mandragoras masis called slows, asthe Famineis called nizer, which tities — 
- 9. of blacke and white, arereferred’y 


-_ 


; rredvato thecolour of the leaues : the fea 
0) < tral is called alfo Thridacias from the likeneffe of ‘Lettice whereuntothey 
= 0" fay informe it doth carry fomesimilitude. Diofcorides faith that in his tine 
oo thettale was called Morion;and both of thet Antimeliimand Circas. Wee 
on. “call them in Englifh, The ‘male, and the female Mandtake, 99" 


bey ai. 


apheaar de oT eso VEL ae Shao, Songs 26 17 7. onl nag 
60>. ‘The leaues havea cooling ‘anddrying qualitic, fitfor the oyntment Pe 
ie or tlh inus. Lemnius | i iL hi : . vin his He bh: il tothe Bible, of 2 = oF ! 
_ <=" Paulus Agineta, and others alfoido declarejthey conduce much to the coos 


we 


wa 


~ The Gardenof plesfant t 
vnto Violets, orfome other {weet flowers, in the former place of Genefis, 
and the fruit of Ms/s, or Adams Apples in this place of the Canticles, 

_ Hamilcar the Carthaginian Captaine is faid to haue infeed the wine of 
‘the Lybians(his cnémies agairift whom he fought) with the apples of Man- 
.- / >) drake,whereby they being made exceeding drowfie, he obtained a famous a 

pat cot iy vidtory ouer them, © °°" tot hg vrata able ; : MM ih fi : 


ae 
~ tia 
= Pi 9 oh foe 
rn ® jis es oe | 

- 

) ie : Cn ARS Cae se 

" - roreey « so? eer ery ~~ * an a rind *. fet Fs ae 

J th Be Jie enad boa 5 teh eh Patt aS badass Jsbad ‘go Bheegne 3 ; 

. s ¥ “ -s ‘ 


‘Pomum Amor ris . Lotie Apples. are 


Fe Lthough the beautie of this plant confifteth not in the flower, but fruit, yet giue 
= me leaue toinfert ithere, left otherwife it haueno place = whereof there are 
dh Beevoelpeciall forts, which wee comprehend in one Chapter, and diftinguifh 
them by mains and minus, greater and {maller yet of che greater kinde, we haue nour- 
fed vpinour Gardens two forts, that differonly in the colour of the fruite, and inno- 


. kahingelfeos nodnigi ete AAsiEEy io 
S. gids oyna seed Sbicéteians atk holisy zidicgoad PUI WCAC s 
| ceils oh to Pomum Amortvmains fraburabras 9 

SAD Great Apple of Louethe ordinary red fort. ag 
ae ne ve Sega 28S of ium 25 epee genO Meno meas, 10> eager 
- ‘This greaterkinde of Loue Apples,» which hath beenemoft frequently cherifhed 
with vs,hath divers long and trayling branches, leaning or {fpreading vpon theground, i 
not ableto fuftaine themfelues, whereon doe.grow many long winged leaucs, thatis, 
, alonga middle ribbe, fome being greater, and 

dented ab: Se ee ee ents cnches 

yin handling mong 1 ele ee Siig 


peclblges 
< 


im 


oe a ‘ . 
jn the fame.manner, andfeede alfo 
zo 4 > 7 
- Joo 82 J tine see oe ph te we Cee ee ee 
4 = ™ a r my *% © 4 ee. es : » aA re ° 
= ; Fo . : acid =e ¥ rat § Tt) gen ee coke fee eek Tay fa 08 Cae 
" e5rs £3 ieee ser ; Ge *24 ; ee eee! pees e | a ae 4 de doh Sul ie , eee ee cia vie “ss 
~- t Ae PERE S NS (aa cs . H * . Pas . . Fes r ats 24 i ae % 
: oe ge a dies stecta: legen SoS i . Nar ae cy od : BP ta — 
ti STSAs sa she~ * Small 


f cee - 4 ‘ . 4 
Pee hed ree #725 868 oe thea ae ta 4 te * ee es ee 

+ epee OE Ty oes TES 267; PIB ae AP bhad We AL: 4 
te = a; . 


pedo pa Ol yim | 
haue long. weake trayling 
a Pp 45° sy af) 2 
bh, but fmaller in 


herein are contained wk ite flat fede, te he other, but 


- fowen euery {pring, if you will haue the pleafure 0 yetfome — 
~-yeares Lhauc ke OW DAC n rife of, theirownetoy pag rdens, RE na 7 


Gis 


280 


~ The be Garden of plslantF Flowers. 


“Indies. Wee onely hauethem for curiofity in our Gardens > and for 


: Sr beely of the fruit. : 
The Time. 


- sues amd othets, call. them Foma amerts, Dodoneus Aurea Mala. Gefnerus’ 


-iamol Diofcorides. Thelattis called stats céthiopica parns, and by thar 


: pear aired inh 
a ast dies t a t Bene fi j 
to iG jh 
odre ? pusal. 


Fe be. cee cara pee he dred apc 


“The Place, 


They growe naturally i in the hot Countries of Barbary, and Echiopiag 5 
yet fome report themto be firft brought from Peru, a Prouince of the Wet 


a2 ist iden 
f 


4 They flower: in Tuly snd Angaft, and their fruit is ripe inthe middle or oF 
end of  Sepembe fr themoft part. 


so | 


( The Names, — ase a ‘ on . 4s | 
The firttis ete by dings ies Vie Lobel, rte a : 


and Bauhious after him, make itto be akindeof Selemum Pemiferum,. Ane 
guillara taketh i itto be Lycoper ficwm of Galen, Others thinkeit tobec Glawe 


title was firft fent ‘vntovs} as'iftthe former.were of the fame kinde and. 
country. ‘We call themia Englith, Apples of Loue, Louc- Apples, Golden 
Apples, or Amorous alge zacal as Sune to 9,on¢ purpoleas ae 


Feds bus Coupler where they haboratll rowel sere : they ate: thc eaten 
‘of the people , tocoole and quench the heate and thirft of thet ROE RSE a 
maches. TheApplesalfo boyled, or infufed in oyle inthe funne, is ie : 


ry 1 — at aca ; te at sbouoricl vag rite” ae 
getestiaed hs “Cuan “xCVvIL. 

UY Gs Mahar Ti3 

i ye 2 f ‘ re 

Yel 15 rT ye ri 


dant ret 


r r. 


ols eo 


foseand alee anilatcseas Boe efpeciall 2 urs, that is, purple, white,and. 
ycllow ;the common purple kindethat 2 sae abroad i in the fields, jest 
tohis wilde and of the reftasfolloweth. iets ts : 


erste 3 
shag ; pene ’ ae ee otaeeis ” = ¢ += a seg e Try =e iy e ae ret 7S fae ; 
, " wl SMES ES oe a Sk TS cae OF ae +4 ner / gas! ji4 Me beret back! 2: eee 
7 . . : - — 
+ sas ei ~ 


3 ie ct oe ei aga 


The Gardenofplesant Flowers. “3B, 


A OE STE I TM CARS ET eA - e a- i ae RO TS 
7 ae eS 2 ee DED al ed ‘él re wL rs poo fey? tT : ego, 2 
STs eel D190 POMMOGD 5113 25 


; ~ 7? ‘a 
reel ho ; ss 
ete <p Ay uas-10 

F i} 4 * P 


gH 
17; 
Ve 


fh 


Tb 
fi 
ya 


at \t ee 
\ SK NA) 


a) \ \y \\ 


-_ 
Be? ¥, 


3 ae z Cees HEALD SZ 
; ’ — . meet Cyt a 
a. d a Sia oe Se iw, v4 
ee : =~ y 
> = a see. : Se ee. =a 
— as PES Re 5 z NE 
; “<= é ‘ 7 77m ks ; 73 wat 
 - : nee Wy Se See aS? eS SNZ 
: x: SF — = “ 
ARS LCA : <= So , 
ae i i ’ y +9 
1 —, 4 . 
/ ct “ge 2 — 
¢ Se ae oe WD le 


WS Se 


WAH 


XS 


RS 


HI s 
‘ Hig “ ‘ 
a heeopens saris EZ 


The male Mandrake. 3 Powen envvmia Gath esoflouc. 4 Digitalis 
‘Digitahs medéa fore Intea rubente. Orenge tawny Foxtglouts.s6 Digitalis 


. Cann Indica, The Indian Reed, 2 ‘Mandragoras mas. 
™aior flere luteo amplos The great yellow Foxeglouc. § 
Werina ferruginea. Dun coloured Fexeglouts, 


iam sane 


. ea Vinied = seen 1a satelite ne : 
| as the common field kinde ° ier rs ‘areal i lerth 


: 


= 


as aati 


: 
aah rE 
Lia flor Luteo rubente. reg caw Foxloe 3 


a 


ioe an afta greae, ifs nboneb ARC seat ee butafore 
gic at1es 1¢ proportion corref{poudent ro thelefh r yellow 


‘white: the flowers ar¢long atid. nartow , abe 


asthe ‘cane ebutnothing fo large asthe firft white,ofa faire y lowi 
rmeér: the 


ag ifthe yelloe were oucrfhadowed witha reddifh colour, 
Uveall an Orenge tawniecolour : the {eede is like the! 
ever’ y yeare that ot beare fede, ‘which is viually” a" Pog cf 
egloucis in all ice folikevmo che ple wilde} vat con 
ed from it, valeffe it be in the frefher greet effeand largeneffe of | 


“4, Dial maior ire The; greater 0 white Fox eloue, f : 
F 4 S31 the flowers areas great in a manner as the purple, but wholly white,- witl - 
wits chic dae tg anier chings agree inall points. | 


ate t 


dekinde, 


fe 


5. Dias fon Tellin Fogle, z\ 


we 


Tee 


' Ee ec ee eevets rmer, but | 
alike : the rootes hereof did abide fomevinie! in our Spectr | , and 
~ the feede alfo, fince when we neuer could obtaine from any our friendso of chat inde 


Te 


ae 


a a mM ete eee et 1 6 Digitalis meior lutea Babe te pe eae ME 
| et: -Thegreat yellow Foxegloue, ia Lats repel Bie 


fl tai pe ae Fee Ou; a Foxegloue, arein Forel oe liken ynte ‘tid 
i ~ ~<i common purple kinde, but not altogether fo large : the ftalke groweth to beethreeor 
|. £=-fourefoote high, whereon ftand many long hollow pendulous flowers , in thape like — 
i xX \G ~ theordinary purple « but fomewhat thorter, and: more ee gk SS 4 


iiie sate + — 
oe RC Re ca ee 
Pe : 


2) a 
weed f m+" 


ize ; ad se ene. colour, ebro a. Jong. treads ? 
ft fe teater.atthe Pe pcg te 


a i | rs | ea ‘Die oposite ive pallida, Pete pane? je oat 
be ~The final pale yellow Foxegloue, mere ts ob aie 


a edeueeeee sme 
vt 
» 


-Thistinall be yellow Foxeglouc hath fomewhat or brdet fobor and darke t 
reene leanes, {nipt or dented about the edges very finely : : the ftalke is two foot high; : 
oe fet with fuch like leaues, but leffer:the flowers are moe in number then i in any of the : 23 
Sreftyexcept the firft and PEL risee along the Spectpartalietatec” being! 

: panncllos sizes other , but very 2 I, ind of, a ay oO Ws : 


ina cee 


AOS MORON a AE ee ER RE - 


eo Ss a ea rear ee P 
fF bss oe Ng ‘ 
“ae | ASS 
at Mas ' 
? ™ . 


. it Wen kinde hath Seif a6 m 
“in Naieb rine s ssipigdbeorince 


a 
£ 
bah 
ie 


eS Oe eee ae ie ee ea ee ey 


_ which isto ftorea Garden with flowers of del 
of thathonour, Thofe that are fit to bee bro 


| igi his Country fora Moore, an. none de, 


3 R “Theyellow Moth Mullein whofe Aen is iene , “tak many aid re ealtieak 


hid teeget 


T een eT TT . — _ 38 


A Was othe Time,” : we 3 rr ) aA %) 4S Ae. ‘ e 
i > They flower in Tune ind laly, és and fome i in Maigsfis tii de becom: 
boit2h2 mingripe sul ei as nisidie, worst bts 2o2n0l 
J : 1 TheNNamess 0 el ke Ae % et i. 10 ce3 y's < eo 

: ee S ceee od whios! ; ; sree ihe a0 
bs bf as 8 Be Bl 4 


| Only stnelaaieid Disitaliasis of all Writetsi tlie i ete plants for 


_) > -itis not knowneto bee remembred of any of the old Authors,» Wee call 
them generally in Englith, Foxegloue:; but fome (as thinking it’te bee too 
foolifhaname) doc call them Finger- flowers, eer acy # are ~ vato the 
— of agloue, the'ends cht Off 


7 : Tesamaa ial are not wat in 1 Phy acing indicious aie tk kabw ‘; 
a yet fome Italians of Panents as | an ; Details oa 
wound herbe, Me ee ee ee — “es 4 as 
ere 35 Gwar XCVILL . 
SS Feifeam Mle f 


diftinguith or tod fe, northe intent of this worke, 


8 be, and | 


co your confideration in this place, 


are firft, the Blatterias, or Moth 


fifteth not in the flower, butin the whole plant , yet if it pleafe you nor, take it acco 
a5 ~ yee, sien! : 


are tee aa 

‘ * . 

a — me 
- cry Pp: Sets 3 Gy ae 


“1, Blattaria lutea, 404 


au on the ground, fomewhat long and broad, and pointed at theead ¢ th i 

alks are two or three foot high,with fome leaueés on them; & branchi ing ut from th 
middle vpwards into many long branches, ftored with many {mall pale yellow flow- 
ers,of a pretty {weete fent, fomewhat ftronger then inthe other forts, which feldome 


giueth feede, but abideth in a sg! see : > oe few or none = the 


Others does: iL Aas ee aoe 


e8 4 bee) W5ie Le Pe. 


be i i 2. Blattarie tied maior w Hien nica, “Thee great _yelloir Moth ie 4 


This anifh kinde hath larger aid gh greener Teaues then the formet , ‘giacoelde 
erthen the next that followeth : the ftalke is higher 
Mulleins, being for the moft part foure or fiue foote high, whereon toward the toppe 
eo many goodly yellow flowers, confifting of  fiue leaues, asall the reft doe , not 
hicke fetas the former, but much larger, with fome final purplith threads inthe 
middle : the ends whereof are fathioned fonrewhar like asif'a Flie were creeping vp 
the flower, which turneinto reund heads. fometimes two or three or mote. fa 
ftivead , but vfually eth aaeet lye {mall duskie feed: the roote is not great nor full 
Bebe doth erifl eieaa auing giuen feeds > yet the Wibtss 


: gae  S 
13% 


30 + asia Jaws shee a 


3 fey Cee Sagi ae ge sy oy Se : Pe een ete S234 : m 
es 4S a a <2 aoe tg Seas Bie eee ee et Re rg tie A 
i - % o£ ee. as Ee Ke j : A 

= “ & Y iu r : ee as ie 

¥ fo tsns> _ ‘ ~ : oa F 3a 2 

See 3 ‘ Vath ois 


— re Here be diuerskindes of. Mullein,as white Mullein, blacke pile ra 
- Mullein, bafe Mullein dasidialvnst aged decade ahi 3 allwhichto » 


ligins » and then. the wooddy Mullein, whicho- 
therwifeis called French Sage, and laftly, the Ethiopian Mallein, whole. beauty cons 


‘then in any r of the Moth — | 


a 


* ‘ 


~The Gardenof pleafant Flawers,. 


|, Blattaria latte altera-vulgatior, The ordinary yellow Moth Mullein, 


- This’ yellow Mork :Mulleia- (which is the moft fr Bait in our Gardens): hath 
lon er, and narrower leaues then any of the former, an roundly notched or dented 
on theedges, of a darke greene coloyr.:-the ftalke is "Tometiones: branched, but moft 
viually fingle, whereon {tand may gold yellow flowers,not fully fo large as the Spa- 
nifh kinde y but with the: like purple threads in the middle: the’ fede is {mall , and 
~ gontained in the liké round heads, but alwaies cuery one Gage by ic felfe. : the tote 
peritheshenery ye that it beareth fenslts amis 


Per Blastaria flare latio verap ente, Cloth of ‘gold Moth Mullein. 


The greateft point of difference betweene this and the laft defcribed, confifteth. 
chiefly in the colour of the flower, which in this ig of the colour of cloth of gold, that 
is, the ground yellow, and ouerthadowed with a bright crimfon colour, whichis a fine. 
colour.of much delight : the threads in the middleare not fo purple red as in the for- 
met, but much abouttlie colour of the flower : this is not fo willingro give feede, and 
will as ss abide inthe roote, and hath out of queftion rifen from the feede of the 


te 5. Blattaria — White Meth Mullein. 


+ 7; ae 


The leaves of the white Moth Mullein are fomewhat like yntothe =< yet “ik 
shopetes fo much roundly norched aboutthe edges , but rathera littledented, with 
tharper notches : panedibes rifet] as highas the y low, and hath now and then fome 
branches a : eee Breatas the: aes 


yellow; se eancttiree wikaalic amyl threads in themiddle, as are in: 
ert : the {eedi is uke uh other,the root perifieth in like mancr,and willnot endure, 


b. pareve fore prpares Purple Moth Mullet. , 


“Phe Purple Moth Mollein hah his lanes FyiMyoh the prow, broader anid thot? 
tér then any of theether, of amore grayifh greene colour, and without any denting” 


Se ne eine ated alfoat the end of the leafe samon, 


AIS 


72 platter jue: ay ‘Blew Moth Mallcin. 


This blew Moth Mullein is inall refj pects like vnto the former purple Kinde, fauing 
onely inthe colour of the lower, whichis of a blewith violet colour,and is nor ing 
inferiout either in greatneffe of the plant, er in the largeneffe of the ower, vate the 

former pu pa le kinde,and endureth many yeares inthelike manner, And thefe beall 


oat “ te o es \ 


he forts bird Re ghaae thae] hi i Ss ples baste this fase 
Garden, Nec “tpou | nee yne, sill piniicupaladea me x 
cusintaaes re Goodly Maller french Spee titers arty + oibhite 
“yyy Mlcli 8 Preach Sage, th divers wooddy brad twe erifusetooe 
high, very hoary or hite atfeuerall i ioyntsttand diners thicke eaues, white, 
alfo arid hoary, | ng, fomewhat broad, round pointed, and rough, fomewhat refems 


cinthe ferme and roughiefle,bue notin the fent, whereofeut 


ae Bik a heck 3 ; t people 


5 ei a I a 


fant Flowers. 785. 


=~ 


; people gaue: it then: name of: Sage, calling i it Pretieh Sage(when a it is aspreata ta tran 
_ ger in Franceas'in England’, 'yerthey doe with this as with many other things , cal- 
fo ing them Freach, which cone from beyond the Seas’ as for exdinple, ‘alltor moft of 
 oarbulbons flowers , they call French flowers, &e.)at the toppes ¢ of the ftalkes and 
- biranchtes,ac cettaine diftanees,' are placed round aboitt them many gaping dowers, 
- likevnto the flowers of Sage,' bur yellow after which now and then come fede, 
~ fomewhat bigger then the Moth Mulleins,and leffethen the nextMullein of Ethiopia: 
_ the roote is wooddy atthe toppé, with: Giticrs blackith ftrings growing from it, and en- f 
— dureth, as bed se’ gre ome with his Icaues, as vader i it with his rootess 
> esta itn +030 WA Lif. 19% 1 poet sb V3 


: 909008 29 a: " giserbin: Ethiopian Mallein, ioaamers | 


» rit 


This Mullein of Ethiopia hath many great , broads and large Shei dete onthe 
aie rent or torne in diuers of them very much on ‘the fides, of {o hoary_a white 
gr reenecolour,that it farre pafleth any of the white Mulleins, that growe wilde abroad 
- in our owne Country ; for they are ofp llowith white hoarineffe, nothing fo plea- 
~ fanttolooke onas this : inthe mi thefe leaues rifeth vp a {quate ftrong ftalke, 

- fourc or fiue foote high, fet full of fuch like leaues as growe belowe , but much leffer, 
: and leffer till vp tothe toppe, all hoary and woolly, as the reft, and “diuided into ma- 
_ nie branches, fpreading farre, and taking vp agreat compatffe of ground, more then 
"any one reote of Garden Clary, , or other {uch like plant > at each of the ft alkes. and 
ranches are fettwo {mall leaues; and withthem,round about the ftalkes,ftand many 
nal! gaping flowers, ofa AR date colour the feedcis almoft largeas Gar- 
_ den Clary feede, and of the fame forme and colour : the roote is wooddy , and peri: 

~ heth asf{ooneas it hath borne f{eede, which is vfually the fecond yeare after the fow= 
Rat ; forthe fictt yearci it feldpayesuntiesh Byes to Sor, eer A 


i ; ' +4; "3h . ryed ‘cage 
Mien Lee ntothis 
q al lfonena ier the 


Rardately mpl which ee Sere are wi waco aclade that iy. 
_ and fometimes longer, pond come brewnith feede : the roote isa great tuftor. 
_ buthof long whitifh ftrings, and encreafeth « may. Yeates store the nee 3 
MBitics of ou eoldet anc. extreameft a ters, 


Se 


fe ; I! chefe plantsare fr i ers in euibpbes =145.0 £5 Suing bee EE x of i ae Hy 
3 Gardels tofurnith them with variety ; but (as I fai _of gold 
bigs: Mullein hat oalndeiias from fein our own Coty. 


J ur 2 tl a ¥ . 

oh sg og il - we be ab he Rare % ne ; ga ~ = 
cect Se wee, ie ae > ri % : é : Po eee oe . Ae ee ick? 

ioe wins #2 Oe rset of BOT . 


 Alllthe forts of Z/«tterie may bee cotnprehended vnder the kindes of 


PE Hie , ligase 


"The Garden of pleafant. + Flowers. 


+; Werbafeum nigrum, as-any one but meanely.exercifedinthe knowledge of 
> plants, may difcerne. Andalthongh Plinie faith, that Moths doe mott fre- 
., quently haunt where Blattaria either groweth, orislaid, yer it isnot ob- 
\ferned (ufficiently in our Country foto doe, notwithttanding the name of 
1 aon Mullein is generally giuenthem. Thelattis generally, called with . 
vs Laminm Pannonicum, but certainely it is the Galeafism maxima Pannonica 
inthe ae Fala ptt i} 
toro oii . The Vertues. 


Other pa I See not Tou hath been allottéd ynto >the Blattarie or 
Moth Mullein, then thofe of Plinic,to engender Moths, Weevie noncof 


thefe — Pec in thefe daics. 
it fo ety ' , 
palate reps i 
“a ry 4 = | 
: z* pe eed c4a~ e 
ai oj ni bs oy DAS rete ee 


orincifure on the edges, of a palegreet ir -z the: 


; ‘ , wean ty ee 
_ fomb eralmoft Aap seme p52 Valeri: 
“J oe “im, * . ¥ wd Pees Te oa A‘y + 


sHy Sion | brite 1g tes ket tOs 


progr et ie therm) are ee 
" "general worke, ora gen erall Phyficall Garden of Simples, then this of a 
mn Oe en ‘T willtherefor perio st tin Aa saul : 


hag 4 A 
‘ e ey 
Oa! fee 8 Le < i 


This Valerian hath diuers hand 4 “hecho whitith reene falkes , rifing from the 
roote, full of tuberous or {welling ioynts, whereat ftand two Ieaues , oneach fide onc, 
and now and then fome fimall leaues ~retahag dees A which are fomewhat long 
and narrow, broadeft inthe middle and fmall at bothends, without either diuifion 

: flak atebrunched atthetop’ 
into diuers parts , at the ends whereof ftand many flowers together,,.asit were inan’ 
vmbellortaft, fomewhat likevntothe flowers of our ordinary Valerian but with — 
longet neckes,and of a fine red colour, very she to lesa no fent of any 


seh 


2, + Narde Montane abe X Krobbed ibaa Valerian. | 


‘This kinde of Valerian or Spiknard, if you willip calli, hath his firftleaues lyi 
onthe ground, vsbjacat ocwertimaiae de it bath i i aus ying 
neth th vpto Aowetyafeeut in ont . ery like vn ‘othe iagged leaues of the great 

arde Py sletan, endo tre eldes they gi ¥, the more cutand iagged they are : the 

alke and flowers are vety like the ftalke with flowe rs af the garden Valerian, but ofa 7 
datks 96 Step red colour, and more ftore of them. st ioe iane Reason | 


‘iL 


{Mla 
é Wy 
i] 


ays 


6 tae thy = 


= " ae ar ee ae ie ae” F 
~ ToS rye "rks SS eee 


ao ie pes es by : S Ag ie ast 5 1S Fate ee Bey | P: = 

%. Blattaria fore a!bo.Moth Mullein with a whice flower. ‘2 1Blattayia flare purpur en Moth Mulleit wislt Sipirple ower. 3 Perbajum 
_ $847 tA Matthsoli. French Sage. 4 Astbiopis.. Ethiopian Mullen. 5 “aleriana cubra Dodenai, Red Val@hap.@ / aleriana Greca. 
Greek Valerian, 7 Laminm P ahnoniwatgngary dead Nectle. 8 abe flere pleas. DoubleCackowe flower or Ladies mocks, 


, 


—4 


al 


onl 
<a 


~FheGarden of pleajant Flowers. 


= 
., 


i x 


- 3. Paleriana Greca. Greeke Valerian. Sm | 
_ he Greek Valerian hath many winged leaues lying vpon the ground, that is, many 
fall leaues fet on both fides of a middle ribbe,very like vnto the wilde Valerian,tha 
groweth by the ditch fides, but much fmaller and tenderer, among which rife vp on 
ortworound brittle ftalkes, two foote high orthereabouts, whereon are fer at the 
ioynts, fuch like leaues as grow below, but{maller : thetoppes of the ftalkes are di 
uided into many {mall branches, thicke fettogether, fullwith flowers, confifting of 
fue {mall round leaues a peece, layd open like vnto the Cinquefoile flower,with fome 
white threds in the middle,tipt with yellow pendents ¢ the colour of thefe flowers in 
fome plants, is of a faite bleakeblew colour, andin others pure white : And I doe 
heare of one beyond the Seas (if thereport bee true, for I hauc not feenefucha on 
which fhould beare red flowers: after the flowers are paft, there come yp in their pla. 
ées fimall hard huskes or heads, containing {mall blackifh feedes : the-_roote is com: 
pofed of anumber of fmall long blacki(h threds, faftened together atthe head, with. 


\ out any fent at all of a Valerian, eycher in roote or leafe and why it fhouldbee called 


\ a Valerian! fee no great reafon, for it agreeth with none of them, in flower orfeede, 
and but onely with the wilde Valerian in leafe,as I {aid before: but asit is, wefo giu 


: 
i 
t 


oe 
o™ 


rt 4 
q ry 


eae 


it you,and for the flowers fake is receiued into our gardens,to helpeto fill vp the num- 
ber of naturestaritiesandvaricties, = | | Q 


4 tz. ot : as : { = sh rn : & 
ee Mae tan i mite FY OSes oo ee see ‘ | “a 
woe iy tea oY af = sg ee win ei : r 
ro Biy “e a oe” eS ' 
; An “ : oe ‘3% LA a 

Og eg lle gate Sas. SE a ead 7 seek oa 4 

2 ie Ss hee oo eee: le - 
~ ” 4 . ag 
fr "% 8 ; 
ee 


~ varieties, m 


| The Time. | 
They dower in the Summer moneths, and feed quickly after. , 


a 


sigieaacigae Oe aR A la aah 


et 
& 


Thefirk is generally calledof moft, Valerianarubra Dodonei, who faith . 


 alfochat ome would haue itto be Beben rubrum. Some call it Velerienthon, 


~ out | others make ita kinde of Osimatirum aid fome Seponaria altera,with other 


_ parpofe hereto write, but of oncortwo 


Ste other, the mioft fpecious ox faire of all the tribe,that doe beft befit this gardca. 


aatis Pee a al es 
pe ee als ieiae 


is Se RAR 


eS The Mountaine Valerian is of all thethe reft here fet downe of I 
Xi: _weaker then the great gardenkinde, orthe Indian Nardus, in whofe fteed 
== 22) ) anciently it was vfed, in oyles,oyntments, &e. Py A 18 
i ce = ¥ 

aw 


Ick vers that grow by ditch-fides, or in moift — 


°C ee 


a ll oy 


“TheGardenof plesjan Flowers. ——~SCS*«SRS 


ae 


1. Cardamine flore pleno. Double Cuckow flowers. 


The double cerdamine hath a few winged. leaues, weakeandtender, lying on the 
ground,very likevnto the finglemedow kinde; from among which rifeth vpa round 
eene ftalke, fer here and there, with the like leaues that grow below, the top wherof 
hatha few besachar et nd divers fowers, euery onevpon afmall faoteftalk, 
confifting of many {mall whit ‘hand leaucs,a little dafht ouer with a fhew of bluth, 
fet round together, which make a double flower ; the reote creepeth vader grousi 
fending forth {mall white fibres,and fhooteth vp in diuers places. 7 


Sorta athe 


\ SaeNedae cet/Win Tasteilaiiadionlinoctes, 


_This fen hplant hath dlinsreipa dodsthetound groqne leas lemmas Po lamnamieiataey 2- 


wih cee fall. pepe 


| Bes aE ee lwayes - Laer wwe apenngen 
Bt esis 


abel yafothe Matas 

byes ach forth; at che toppes whereof 

fe knenal gireenet 8 witiths rblulac ur 
all,thicke whereinis conta 

poled of. 


eh oe ge igwit rsa siriwy ¥ ae 


CHP seH THe A EIT 
aman we? 7 ‘14 : ‘ “ 5 a ” . 
See ey i a Ce et ae | Pre Tip ae ‘ > 
ae 2 Air oY a on ig! iD fe ics it ‘The Cc { UsSBeO #i BieFW 842 soa rah 28 tet SH 
: of st 
Pe: 


whobroughtit among « 
earn. atOpee tome. 


“obit soc ond mon STist Jom ,st! “Pettine! 2 nit 
ly Gowredibere the former, +S oe eoaies 
wae : : aie: 7 “ae Soa 5 : 


it ss 
or ff. ¥ 


x “ os mg : rr : es te "4 * 
ee Fore ee ae 


The firft isa double nde pa dak wilde abroade, is 
ae ae [90 — isitorides.and 


tere is > 7 Te j 
ao: —— 
‘3 


THK pri sms 


qo 3a8i 2 


en a see ae 
isis _ Shein ert sagen rthy tbh ind isepabalae : 
te. 


er? T he Garden of pleafant Flowers. 
Cx i P. Cc i 
Thlefpi Cresica, Candy Tuks. 


. Ethe many forts of Thlafpi it isnotthe {cope of chs wetkeré relate, Iwill. 
le& but onely two or three, which fortheir beantie are fit to bee inferted i into 
this garden. 


Thief Cretcwm umbelatom for albo cb parpures:. iS 
Candy Tufts white and purple.» 


pa a plant rifeth feldome aboue a foote and a halfe high; hhauing fmall,narrow, 

ng and whitith greene leaues, notched or dented with three or fonte notches oneach 

fn 4c from the middle to the point-wards ; from’among which rife vp the ftalkes, 

branched fromthe bottome almott intodiuers {mall branches, ‘at the toppes whereof 

ftand many {mall flowers, thick thruft ogether in an vmbell ortuft;making them feeme 

-to be finali,round, double flowers of many leaues, when as euery flower is fingle, and 
ftandetha part by it felfe, of 2 faire white colour in fome plants, wichout any {pot and 

Gn others with a purplith {pot in the centre or middle, ‘as if fome of the middle lean 

were purple; in ochens sgtinethe whole dawrenj purplifh all ouer,which makea pretty _ 

fhew in agarden : the feede is contained int ny finall and xt feed veflels, which ftand , 

in an vmbell, asthe flowers did, in are contained .fomewhat reddifh — 

yor ela bial 2 a /pi, alled as aa a \ ocho taadadare | 

num Baticnr. poste Paaed boar edges, a i 

pom senston Ia ieee yon pai bere ; 


"The Place, i TE 
i. ae ea 


Thele THle/pi give aot theirowers vnill the end of 3 ane, ictal 
ut: lulyandthe edi ripe fooneafe. oy, 


ee 


eas sig rabs,.0 Arabis, 2s Dodeasas, but Drabe 
ssl mthis. Pig i ThlefpiCreti- — 


inEnglihy the na from 


Candy, or Spee, nae 


_of the Thlafpies 
“4 “Thgpi ould bein the : Pa men 1552 F vate 0 sie isis BIOS $2 odaic i 


ee psi ae 


‘Car. CI As No 
"Clematis, Clamberers, or Crecpets, 


| hung fhewed you al my. hare of herbs bearing fine ower; lee m mee tow 
| bring to your confideration the reftiof thefe cant bethey Shrubs or Trees, 
that are cherifhed ia our garden, for the beauty of their flowers chiefly,or for 

fome other beautifull refpeét:and firft I will begin with {uch as creepe on the ground, 
without climing, andthen fachas climevp by ‘poles, or otherthings, that arefer or 
grow necrethem, fitro make Bowers,' and Arbours, aorele sac them i in ee 36 in 
pame,or fome other fuch qualitie or Saber ) 
1.Clematis Poles, fine Mince, peruinca Bie wis dcfmmcalrans 

_ Single Perwinkle: of eee 


31403 on ort Vout ke 


wii 


sabai 


vfuall in our Gardens, hath divers 


_ ground, fhooting out {mall fibres nts, a i 
the ground, and abhasie: in sina : ces atthe i ioynts. of. thefe raeree 

{mall darke greene thining leaues, omewhat like vr a {mall ae leaues, but uals 
and at the ioynts likewife with t poms nt, ftan- 

) aca pe atender footeftalke,bei parted at the brims, 
fom rdinary fortisofa 
pale or bleake blew colour, but eal are purew we and f, nani reddifh pury 
| Ble colour: :the root isin ‘the body’ ofit, little, ohek uth, buthing in the ind, 


and creeping with his branches fg 
‘quickely poffeffeth a great co pal 


hedgesor where itma Bid .2: seal oils ctw 23 AYO}. 
Sins HOI?! € ts up se Yo 4, “uifirinos 
<a Ano) DAG th i post 
2 WW sist S80 LoGy 1othes 
ne flower, whichis Of dl that acridine that is in one of t le 
kindes ; butthis hath another row ¢ cleauce ai ; wer, fothatthetworowes 
‘of Jeaues caufeth it to be called double, but! e leauie are leffer then the fin- 
gle. Ihaue heard of one witha double white fers bit | haue riot yetfeeneit. 

co set i+ erreur Se geet Ott ini3" rerithes: WOH 2515 bs. eit 

07 3 Clematis Dap fe Prince mars ah aly Yo 1s 
+. »» Thegreater Perwinkle. Wiad scl f 1 1hog 


__ This greater Perwiakleis( mewhat like the former, 


, ‘efeepenor in that manner, bucé id more vpris 
. Teaues alfo hereof ftand by couples 8 at the i 
yaa tibia 


tpi andes which co notched on the edgeshe hee: 


ee : a 
“el bi é 


o—=«=«édE be Garden plenfant Flowers, < 


oo nate tence ~ 
fet me ————- 


ee eS but cuery part of them is leffer then the leaues of the next following Climer, 


without any clafping tendrelsto winde about any thing at all : towards the vpper part 
of thebranches,with the faid leaues,come forth long ftalks,wheron ftand many white 

flowers cluftering together, o sung the brims into fixe er cight {mall leaucs, _{prea- 

ding likea ftarre, very fweet of fivell, or rather of aftrong heady fent, which after 

turne into flattifh and blackith feede, plumed at the head, which plume or feather fly- 
-ethaway wich the winde after ic hath ftood long, and leaucth the feede taked OF bare? 
therdote is whiteand thicke, flefhie and tender, or eafie to be broken, asmy felfe"can 
awelbreftifiey “in thar idefiring to take:a fucker from the roote, I could nor handle 
itfetendetly,: bucthat‘ic broke notwithftanding allmy care, Mafter Gerard in his 

Herball nrakethrmention of one of thiskinde with double white lowers, which hee 
faith he recoubred from the feede. was fent him fron Argentine; that is Strasborough, 

whereof hee ee May, the SEA hes ct te sls bg faw ve pe 
with him, neither didI cuer heare of any of this kinde with double flowers, Clufius 
indeed ‘faith; “that hée'rectiaed frou a frtend fomie fede vndei'the name of Clematis 

fore albopleno : but he doubrech’ whether there bée any fiich : the plants that fprang 


ia him from that feede, were like vnto a ere eeeee led Flammils Adatthiols, 
efpetiall friends bey ond Sea? that'they taue Addouble white C/cmatis, and haue promi- 
feat: bur larely Fe qlch deubeheter he Aodble wil gineany good fede, 


Youts bresta, as We there faith ¢ but affitt ait beene informed from fome of m 
i Or Vpright fort, I canottell vnti 
THe eae! oyB a. Shi WOIMOL 290091 1 : 


ay 


z ? - Sie ned y 
P CORES. a nai 4? ee 
erubrs, 
POET OL Sutot 
r ar olat: 


fs 
Tati. 7 

es 
rath | 


‘; ‘ 34 . | 
it epee ye ge” BF age 
aa pe eX [e7¢* Se } 
emMen> oJ ody oR 


wih Ad 


fn ee Ag cf drels 3 
. 


V: 


Me: 


t 


like manner 


23 ‘s 
swith 
AC 


+ 


confifting of foure leaues a peece, ftanding likea croffe, of adarke red colour ; the 
. feed is fat and round, and Hfites att aad Fhe ; 


& 


* | + ere a? ony © 5S) ag : 
bf 10 -21noinw et Rods 3 
sree cc siniIped. 2echnn : 

flhea 21g IG 2. €.70) E J 


vw . be a get 
a4 fajkES te eh 
f Lien 
~<a 


Ra oe 
© 


otni 
“e y= cae alee 
| : fb 


~xerpe: 5. LPP ey 21-2 
Nt 4 WIESTS Sete | ’ 


bi ge 


inguith is 


ence 


=F 
is 


Hr 

ie Huy 4 
opt oe of 

J # 7 

” aa ’ ‘] 

= 


_ Ge 


dull 


ne $ 
ay ‘ 
Tt) i 
abe dk | nor 


“Ee 


Sid oidw basedi222ne bas 


“Lhe Gardenof plealant Powers: oe 


a. Inthe great booke of the Garden of the Bithop of Eyftot (which place is‘neere _) paris ping 

_-ynto Norcmberg)in Germany, Lreade of aClematis of this former kinde, whofe fi- grina lore car- 

gure is thereto alfo annexed, with double flowers of an incarnate, of pale purple ten. fee cera'es, 
ding toa blufhcolour,; whereof Lhaue not heard from any other place i 


8. Flammals Touts eres. V pright Virgins Bower. 


"This kinde of Clematishath diuers more vpright ftalkes then. any of the baits laft 
S : Bepeciied: fometimes foure or fiue Foote high , or more ; yer leaning or bending a lic- 
. ac, fo that ithad fome neede of fultaining , couered with a brownith barke; from 
- whence come forth on all fides diugrs winged leaues,confifting of fiue or feuen leaues, 
fet on both fides of a middle ribbe, whereof one is at the end: the tops of the ftalkes* 
are divided i into many branches,bearing many white {weet {melling flowers on them, 
‘ its in fafhion vnto the white Virgins Bower ; after which come fuchlike feathe rtopt 
_ feede, which remaine and fhew themfelues, being flat like the other, when the plumes 
- greblowne abroad : the roote fj preadcth in the ground from a thicke head, into many 
dong ftrings, and faftencth it felfe ftrongly in the earth ; but all ape ant aie 
pry Yess and f {pring afrefhin the beg of thenext, 7 


Fa te ees OO ee ee Eb ae a ee ie ee an ed J RO 
fg we ¢ & *, 
ie} 


e - a 9. clematis re Pabionite. 4. The Hungarian Climet. “ 


Pk: The falks of this plant ftand vpright, Se are foure fe uare,bearing at edecblewatanil 
Bi “Beinn atthe firft are clofed together, shed aaete past peat fomewhat like 
-yntothe leaues of 4/élepias, or Swallow-wort : from the tops of the ftalks, and fome- 
Imes alfofromthe fides by the leaues commeth forth one flower » bending thehead 
_ downward,confifting of fourc leaues,fomewhat lon & narrow, ftanding likeacroffe, 
 andturning vp their endsalitleagaine, of a faire blew. oy ski¢ colour, witha thicke 
 paleyellow thore thrumme, madi likes beadin ter the floweris paft, 
the head turneth into fachalikexound feathertopt ball jasisto be:feene i in the’ Fra- 
uelletsi ioy , dr Yiorma(as it is called} that groweth plentifully in” Kent, ahd in other 
laces by the way fides, andin the hedges 5: whérein-is included fiurch like flat {eedes 
3 Thefe fualles (like as the laft) dye'downe to the, ground every yeare, and rife. againe 
2 inth the S Sg fallovein g:thooting ont new bradiches,and every encreafeth in the: root: 


ins > i sf : iid 
13 jai Ae 


4 ens  aocAarse faecal The Virginia Climers a 


3 fiaw oe, a ; 
% Sacecte tha bemeand too much ¢ at doth in fomte: things. iplendble: the 
. be Climers, {othat vate wharother fauetlgct kindted might better conioyne it 
know not ; letme I pray infertit inthe end of their Chapter, with this defcription. It 
_ wifeth out of the ground (very lateiathe'yeare, about the beginning of May, ifit bea 
_ planthath sca fboma che teed of our owne fewing,and if it be an old one,fuch as hath 
been brought to vs from Virgitiajiortill theend thereof) with around ftalke, not a- 
3 felt that T hae feerie) but fa ee ee 
i haue fet irdowne , higher 5 t : one leafe at cueryioynt, whic 
3 from theg ground tothe middle thereof hat no‘clafpers} but'from thence vpwards 
«fat thatthe fanteioyht with theleafebotlia finall ewining clafper, ikeynitoa Vine,and 
_ @floweralfo.: eucry ledfe is broad at thre ftalke rhereof , vand divi ed-about 
4 oth fides, making it fomewhiac refemble 2 Figge ‘leafe,. endi 
E opie» aldnmeca faery : the bud oftlie flower, before icdoe open, is very 
a like vnto the head or feede veffell of the ordinary fingle Wigella , hauingat the head or 
top fiue {mall crooked. hornes,which when this bud openeth,are the ends or points of 
fiue leaucs, that are whit ea ras cute cmf{clues fat, like ynto an Anemone, 
and area little Hollow lik Leaitoeie! hiss ot ‘with fiac other fmaller leaues, and 
Whiter then they lying becweerie them , which river hic fothebad before it opened, 
- fo that this flower bein fall blowne open, co ‘often white leaues , laide in or- 
der round one by another : from the bottor of thefe leaves on the infide, rife divers 
wined threads, which fp read and lay themfelues all ouer thefe white] 


yo ond she points gaia little, and are ofareddithpeachcolour:towards the bot- 


~ The Garden of pleajant Flowers. 


-temes ikewtlvataeete whiteleaweschere are two ted circles ,- about the brcadshof. . 


an Oten ftrawe, one diftant from another(and in fome flowers thereis but one circle : 
{een} which addea great grace vatothe flower; for the white leaues fhew their colour — 


through the peach colouredthreads , andthefc red circles or rings vpon them being 


-_alfo petf{picuous, make a tripartite thew 


of colours moft delightful: the middle. _Thelefaites Figure of the Maracoc. 
part of this flower is hollow,and yellow- 
ffkin the bottome whereof rifeth vpan » 
vmbone,or round ftile,fomewhat bigge, 
ofav greene colour, fpotted with — 
reddith {pots likethe ftalkes of Dragons, 
with fiue round threads or chines, {pot- 
ted in the like inanncr, and tiprarthe fe 
ends with yellow pendents , ftandinga- |} $& 
bout: the viddle part of the faid ym- f}) “ 
bone; and from ‘thence rifing higher, en- 
dethinthreelong crooked hernes mot’: 
vfually (bur fometimes in foure,- as hath - 
Ghee obienied | in panome by D*. Aldine, 
that fer forth ptincipallthings of }}. 
Cardinall is Gatdea) fpored 


- . w 


ee RR Ne er RE in ee 


we 
*e 


toh ek 2 


iniiembauibed cide thefe howersare J] Nk ia 
afaxcomfortable scarn) ror aed H FAVA \) 4G) \\ ae 
ey pig 8 pr lacey i in’ hae t 
Countries, it beareth a {mall round whi-» = 
tifh fruit, with a crowne at the toppe’  GRANADILIVs FavTex Inprevs’ i. 
thereof, whercin is contained(while itis * Cunesr® Passtonis IMacos. 
soir eae cetera i , = ‘4 
when it ; ‘wit deyertu is {mall, ‘flat, fomewhdic ch 
apa blacks frlleiske lia aeeteis erootes are c edof anomberaFexcees 


ay roof 
the ground een 


wees’. 


Vi * ou 
Clb 2s O- SHH Dio NE DES 


-b 200 94 nts 7 


FOS 


ntwel > >i rv 


the, 


es ; "hte le tame 


The Garden of pleasant Flomer3,  eiemaaas = x 


SE ta te i ek ge Re 


— 


i 


t Thalfpi creticun. Candy tufts. "2 Vinca perninea flore fimplci. Single Perwinkle. 3 Vinca peo flore duplici. Double Perwinkle: 
+ Fismeyls Matthioli. Vpright Virgins Bower. 5 Clematis peregréva fore faplici, The Gngle adiés Bower, 6 clemasis peregrina fare 


ene parpurce. Double flowred Ladics Bower. 7 Maracec fine Clematis Virgin’ ana. The Virginian Cline, 


% 


‘ oo £) downcin their es /¢ Ti Es Be ' 


whe <P right Clamberer is call 


f _ Our, aypretiours Pafliga 3: and therefore calli Flos Pafsionis: andto that en ) 


\- ) sa | led! inftrué 01 ‘ | ; -O : +; 
io the he Dinell, theithor ofthem. But you may fay lamb ext, 


rourinallof that fide, to bel ceuen hes 
ef (afiltge,thatc be ps 


* ‘foneous opinion (which cuen D*, Aldi 


snag mt Sn called Depba 
des, for thatis peters ) —— is s vfuall called Vince pervinca: but it is nok 


‘Chamedaphne, for that i isa wihwee ‘Plant, as Hi be fhewed in his place ; fom h : : 
a it Centwncalis:In Engh } itPerwin ee Mes Clemat 7 


_ Bower, becanfe they z are fitto gr ndtba by. rh 


‘urrecia, Of othets, Flam 


n lifh, Vpright Virgins Bowers The 
ansonica ceralea,scho thoughtit tobe eliment fpcies,b 
shessae lrtsbt altex qyeesien ae mats: In Eng 


\Climers ‘the late ma Detalles te €,Ch ae | i 
/ The Virgin or Virginian 2s Chimer 5 « ea eral d ft , 


- feme fathion ikea Galt It Pabiehrdtian sntheoutiide: pees es 
- is fattith,round,and blackith. Some fiiperftitioas Teftt-ite would fainem 
_men belecue, that in the lower of this plant areto be feeneall the markes ¢ 


be drawute, rf eve ed, with all parts proporti o 
mrtg rhea 


Tam in doubt you will thinke, Iam in this befides my felfc , and fonothi 
to be beleeued:herein cian BY For, forthe moft part, it isdn inherent 
it neuer fo true that any 
rtions of any oft 


the 


» Feed node {pede he ery 
ec and conttaried 


: " 397: 
ylleutv. bobigib., bang 073.913 nor ferent 2dr fied nS 003% Ee 2bnol} sols yy 738 © Sites 
> .Sebic tedvrorrol ba gaol lemlex pe CH “ie dw eotonsid isilem isto om 
pO 250%= fol s 43 O40 fv Sdilisdwamol. , etrs! 


& ibs Picks’. ie cenessth Sc a 


hot! Sag 219OW WORE yale Ibe: “He xt ¢ eqoy vis¥ oc3 
Gov rs. tuelo2 fo ele IBD IO 5°71 4 ai fs i@) ae ets snifisos Nie, sbeen oat 
Bonisiac> Ri" nisi: 29it1s Digit nfior Mem! ont onus doidw (Uedsiw to9w) 
SF Hane tasee forts of Ghamebeato bring 10 yonroonfidetasion,-cucty-ne 
i <blyom otherstivof then.ot great lasinghe 
_ Abwhole plant: thethird abiding with greene leaues, although it-Hane no beauty, in 
) pie ctlyateh ‘And -vnro thefed-siuht adioyne another 
. Plast, as comming neareft vnto them int bravery ofthe dowerss: ida yas ni enisRib 
; bein 5 fri nee eee Gfaturations, 
BT. sya iiing Spurge Qline! od T 
is AL 99ns Hs ; ae 23 nit bo ia 


lout es li : ene re ee ee 
high icaaion, suaameada hickneffe iy tome 


a » Chamelen eee 


se: are greene atthe fit, and a 
they nd00 long vpn thebranchs + the ootes {pre 
{with hy be ne «eo 


i A silt ai sli sity 4 Dil as ‘edt pion Bi Db VEIT IE 
lve wih zonal soci tran tiste foure foor 


orth towards the oes ete Hg aa 
3. Sh aerg = Chal sf teers + F 


ne black stheroore isleng sieitnere 
afi i onaes @3.D91 aie papa 803 22115: IG & ila. 
Chamelast lea tricoceds.| Wide totaples 


Bute 0951107 Nout ower 


: * 4 ie’ wit i+ J 
ik oe {9 ae AL ee aed 
me y3 f ' . 
) no itemm ; . 4 
’ 7 Po Tee Ae eas eS SEs or BP ea? Si thee tee oS pa ag he ia id 
oe Boat 4 nea 
, i e ‘ 
4 4 4 7 4! » * 4 
> i ; rs i . vd ae 


a in cay le prayithi . 
_ Dark beet with 2 


leauies , ome vba like vnto 5 the leaues a 


madcer conti Felting orfeare AAS Lissa btHeht 
wesc ial ‘hich turne go eal round whith berries, wee 


 aveltatetal oxteneat Whey 


The fir(t fonts growe i 
cond in the mountaines 
grate ’ VPWelatt in diversparts of 
bo a ‘Rranckford.: vbboows sAsini: rN Mit AIGU Vor 2 
38 fore 2msin & 16 (bie ¥ PIOV IG Yo! hehe Tienda © 330 DT bE rttor: ©: 
> wafligers iguoigsttiv botabongs 24 sitaect aid dimohaynpsir « | 
‘HS all: oo iBhetwo ark fc hofty 
cerita) | sean 5 ibe rw a er ne riol 
a1l102 vl): grew ripem fome indine and I 
Yo omis odthbirdew earlier orlare: 


4001 91 ge ‘ a atl'the be { 
Bs figuo? br ne ebay Pele enerally called ‘4 
poh BY apni "feb bias and stn or Ap a‘ 
AI, ‘Watgbiansareepespit's ointed, although the Arab 
— ai a “vncertainein the defcriptions of their p inte 


71h 325) veheteunto; butit- hee dedthe tr oS Disk co 
giueth desand rede Chenolagiege’l ldnotfo 

Lobel doth) with better re: fon, ! 
hen heeto fay i ineaee 3 5 


7 

4 
lat Ser ‘% 
ook 21% : ee 


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s MOE Hea 


a es 2 * 


T : z eC Pere rereaer 


ra a , trton.Meaereon or Dwarfe Bay. 2 Chamdlea Alpina Modneain ‘Spurge ze Olliae, 'g Cneornmy Mairbioli.Small 
Rocke Riles: gaara: Tina ie flueine The wild Bay tree. § Olacaaes fis Lasras Rien, Fie Megha mms & Lacnrecreln seeg 
voles. 2 


Cherrie wee; 


<n es Re ~— BP oh wehegs & 
WeTOR TS HAE Sees 


ie ee 1 
wedge 2S 


ba 2 gh | it 


pane oe Brae hE 
big : 


sr Ee te 


ee A AGE RN A EN a A 


See er es at aM ae 


: os ~ TheGarden of plealant Flowers. 


has Sh be Gere, vie ie yas starr Te an he mo q 
for this Garden. er id 


leaues of the Female Cornell tree, or between that and Bayc leaues : at the toppes of 


_. inthelow ected 


~~ #smore frequent, and the other white, which is more rare. They are fo like in all other 
_.. things, that they neede but one defcription for both. Tie Remaie Ge trues ismany 


_ place, and thofe br agai e 


~~" “(as Idoe)to thekindes of des of Chamalas ot Thymelea, For want of an Engl 

name Thane (as you fee,and that is according tothe name the Germane wo- 

- men, as Clufius faith, doe call it) entituled irthe Small Rocke Rofe; which 
may abide vntill a fitter may be conferred vponi it. 


a é 3 The Vertues, < L. rd | ‘* 
Allthete plants exceptthe laft, as well leauesas berries weehaine pure 
and therefore great caution is to bee had in the vfe of them. bia 
Ek hot beene applyed for “"y mare: tie 
Cmar.Clll. | ee 


Laws, The Bay Tree. nie e% : 4 


YY meaning is tot Peccadiabiiens defcription of our opditaes ay oh this, lace 
| ity soltanay eesa es linens sey may Se Foyan Orc baat os Com tyard,ane 
Men ot for this Garden) but of two or three other kindes, ifull a: 

haue caufed them to beworthy of a place therein :theoneis called Laares ‘ines, The 
wilde Baye : the othe Lawrus ge maya eet Rofe pool ey; this ‘a is 


z ftate S 
: hea: bee 4 
: . 

F i oa oe 


1, Laurus Tinus fie filucftris. The wilde edi recy bien | 7 


This wilde Baye groweth feldometo bee atree of any height, 
moft part low, fhooting ferth diuers flender tence y 


hi es at pe i 
ftand two leaues, long, {mooth, and of a darke greenecolour, fomewhat like yato the 


eae ee Heres {mall white fweete fmelling flowers, ipa i er, asi 
aH confifting of fiue leaues a peece an iges whereof hau 
ew et ‘walk rangle ortiche tot inthem, which forthe moft pa rt fal 
out bearing any perfect ripe fruit in our C : i | 
berrics,as if they were good, but arenot, Takis gaturall place 1 it back zh finallcound, : 
hard and pointed berries, of a thining blacke colour, for fuch haue come often to my 
hands (yet Clufius writeth they are blew) ; but I could never fee any {pring that I put _ 
mea che ground. This that here defcribe, “feemeth to meto bencither of beth thofe 


po ee 


that Clufius faw yaa Spain and ern that other hat 
ian feede , “ 2 ae 


a 


Of i Rofe Bay there aretwo eiaeis one bearing kerinitos dlolicd Hired. which 


times with vs as bigge atthe bettome as a good wal oar corte growing vpfi 
itdiuideth it felfeinto branches, three for the moft part comming f 


_ fo bydegrees from threeto three, as one itgrowet Fi 


~--the vppermoft branche: | Sa Ty Sencapigciadl 
ee Peoch ces bathe harder,and 0 siete he pea 


of jeaues, hauing thed Srlof them by the cold of : dishes er hs EPS ee 


Lhe Garden of pleafant.Flomers.: < ~ Zor 
yellowifh greene vnderneath ; at the tops of the young branches comie forth the flo 
ers, which in the onc fort before they are open,are of an excellent bright crimfon co- 
_ lour, .and being blowen, confift of fourelong and narrow leaues, round pointed; 

fomewhat twining themf{elues, of a paler réd- colour, .almeftrending tobluh, and in . 
the other are white, thegreene leauesalfo being of ‘a littlefrefher colour v/after the 
flowersare paft, inthe hot countries but neuer in ours,there come vp long bending or 


cae 
= ~ 


crooked flat pads, whofe outward fhellis:hard; almoft woody, and of abrowne co- 
lout, .whereinis contained {mall flat brownith{eede, wrapped in.aygreatdeale of a 
brownifh yellow doune, as fine almoft as filke, ,fomewhat likevato the huskes of 4/- 
clepias, ox Periploca, but larger, flatterand harder sas my felfecan teftific, who had 
 fomeof the pods of this Rofe:bay, brought mecout of Spaine, by Mafter Do@or 


“This beautifull Bay in his naturall place of growing, sroweth to beea tree of area- 
fonable bigneffe and 1h and oftentimes with vs ale if it bee pruined fromthe 
lower branches ; bur more vfually in thefe colder Countries, it groweth asa fhrub or 
_ hedgebuth, thooting forth many branches, whereofthe greater and lower are conered 
_ witha darke grayifhgreene barke, but the young ones are very greene, whereon are 
fet many Bood Fairea ates Stekeand inns leases; alileccnred shavashe edges, 
of amore excellent frefhfhining greene colour, and farre larger then any Bay leafe, 
and compared by many tothe leaues of the Posseritrom tree (which becaufe wee haue 
mone in our Countrey,cannot be fo well known)both for colour and largeneffe,which 
-yeelda moft gracefull afpect :_ it beareth long ftalkes of whitifh flowers, atthcioynts  - 
of theleaues bothalongthe branches and towards the ends of them alfo, likevnto 
the Birds Cherry or Padus Theophrasi, which the French mencall  Pwtier c Cerifier 
blanc, but larger and greater, confifting of fiue leads with many threds in the middle: 
after which commeth the fruite or berries, as large or great as Flanders Cherries, ma- 
ny growing together one by another ona long ftalke, as the flowers did, which are 
very blackeatid(hining onthe outfide, witha little point at theend, and teafonable 
fwecete in tafte,wherein is contained a hard round ftone,very like vnto a Cherry ftone, 
as. [ haue obferued as well by thofe I receiued out of Italic, as by them I had of Mafter 
Tames Cole a Merchant of London lately deceafed, which grew at his houfein High+ 
gate, where there isa fairetree which hee defended from the bitternefle of the we 
ther in winter by cafting a blanket ouerthe toppe thereof euery yeare; thereby the 
Pewerpoprelemett, | « ysdinseas ad adh yoda an 7 ems ae 


Cae ak 


eS 2 sag 


|The fitisnot eanly 
. cated by the fuckers it yeeld 


“4a 


“aa 
~ TheNames. 2 Caen : . ; 


«The firttis called Lares filucitris, and Larus Tiaws : in Englith Wilde 

-~  Bay,or Sweete flowring Bay, Thefecondis called Lawrus Rofea, Oleander, 

\ Nerinm, and Rhodedendros : in Englith The Rofe Bay, and Oleander. The 

» Taft-was fent by the nameof Trebezon Curmajfi,that isto fay, Daylas Trape-) 
 gumtina, but not hauing any affinitie with any kinde of Date,Bellonius asI 

_ thinke firft named it Lasrocerafius,and Cerafus Trapezuntina, Dalechampius 
(0° thinketh itto bee Lets Aphricana, but Clufius refuteth it. Thofe ftones or’ 


; aan Eee 
. . a . Pe . 
% my fs 2 2S 
os oe! ic) oe ee 
rei eee ‘Te ees 
x aa 
Re Bay 


Be ah a oe 
ee 


. 


p i Regt geet ee oe ts wo refi ae. aif 
Serpents, burefpecially if Ruebee 
"> knowne with'vs co: 
Ses oe ; Patur - e ; 
rey a oo. Pregl 
X Py : 4 


Cuar. CIIII. 


~ Cerafiasflare maltiplici, The Rofe or double bloffoms a 
| Malas fore multiplici, The double bloffomd Apple tree. And 
«Malus Perfiea flare malsiplict, The double bloflomd Peac 


md Peachtree, 


where among other fruit trees, they fhall be remembred : for all thefe he aiedowacl a 
feldome or neuer beare any f, and therefore more fit for a Garden of flowers, 


ey ARSE 8? ppt fare plewe vel mabiglieis 209) 2-5 E> 
~ +, TheRofe Cherry, or double blofomd Cherry, 
° The double bloffomed Cherry tree is of two forts for the fower, but not 
in any other part, from the ordinary Eng ce, 2 
La a geno nanner : the difference con: 


‘ee Fee 
Ys 
3 


mo 
ter 


x = aut im 


_ Lhe Gardenof pleajant Flowers. 


Or vi eo 
WT 
yo" LD 


“rfl: | LP 
Se 


Gy 


bigs ‘= (A 


Ss— 
SS S 


X Cerafys flere pleno- The double bloffomd Cherry tree, 2 


Perfica flere pleno. The double bloffomd Peach wee, 4 
Teltom. Vpright Honifuckle, : 


Jit. Ska ee Ty 
Me 7; 
4) HITT 
ime 


fi? hy. 
4.) ff Yu 
[= 
if <s 
WEG S 
ip 9 


> ~ 
RS 


S 


Wp," lhe, —<H, , 
iGo 7) 


235 
fee 


ee 
AWS 


SAINT) 


PLZ - 


ont 
digi ial 


AIS { ATA ae 
= BY UAT eter 
\ BUY 


“XY 


Ly 
iy ate 
ip) Cri 


ML La 
fi GLE , 


se, 


RO > & Rr 
TWh | 
EY \\ 


if 
sit 


ae 
CaS itn 
wee aD SH, 


Pal 


Malus fleré multiples The double bloffomd Apple tree. 3 Malus 
Periclymenum perfoliatum, Double Honifuckle, 3 Peri.lywenums 


aren ee 


| in body, branch and leafe,the only difference is in the flower, which is altogether whi-? 


| pode Petes irae long fpreading branches, couered with a whitifly 
- othe ground | (and therefore it iyplantedacans rbo sha ayn nate ) 


and thicke as our double Damaske Rofes, which fallaway withoutbéaring fruit. 


nai toe ~ Males fre wultipih The double bloffomd Appletree, | 
This donblebloffomd Apple treeis altogether like vnto our ordinary Pippin + 


that the inner leaues towards the middle are morereddifh, butas doub + 


“Males Perfica fare multiplck The double bloffemd Peach tree. 
~ThisPeac r ch tree Soc caemeunnesok growing, isto lacévnto an ordinary Peachtree. 


: that vatill you {ec it in bloffome you.can perceiue no difference + the flower isof the. 
; fame = with the bloffomes of the Peach, ‘but confiftingof three orfoure, of — 
a more rowes of leanes, which falloften away likewife without bearing any fruite ; but 
4 after it hath abiden fome yeares in aplace ee se into Bh Sy inn being 
4 em ig ae | “ih dared Aaa 
| mee i Ne aii a> _ The Place, ee iP y ee vg F: 
CK Ma Peaches\and A cc pene ie , 
-you thal findethe aii Their frie: forin that thefe bearenone 
very few, their bloffomesare of moft vieto tA detpeube onde ih 
- tholethat pert pe reateeheea, | 
dias: ai |: eer 8 Y if 


* avi ha ee 
_rerklmanen Hoople, 


»» yet doe I not bring into my ‘garden, butletit reft in his owne plac e. 
@.  theirfenfes that travel by itor haueno garden. Lhauethree other Sar furnif 
my Garden, one that is called double, whofe branches fpreade far, and being very fic — 
for an arbour will foone couer it : the other two ftand vprighr, and fpreade notany | 
met ear e 


Peas vende 


“Thetameeorboly of the double Honifuckle, iscticahanaieks a  bignetteof e 


eke gg tae 


T he Garden of pleafans ile 


ora ragaintt a houfe wall,and fafteaed thereto in diuers ee with me ee whence 
{pring forth at feuerall diftances and. at the ioynrs, two leaues, being: like in forme vn- 
tothe wilde Honifuckles, and round pointed for the moft part ; thefebranches diui- 
_ ding themnfelues divers wayes, have atsheroppesof them many flowers, fetat certaine 
diftances one aboue another, withtwo siete at euery place, where the flowers 
dae ftaad, iayned fo FAP round and hollowiarhe middle,that 
irfeemcth lik oa hallow CUPPED weer of. flawers -:. the flowers. ftand, round about 
the middle of thefe cuppes.or 1 a ers, being long, hollow,.and of awhitith yellow 
colour, with open mouthes dafht ouer witha light thew of purple, and fome threds 
within ‘them, very {weet in fmell,like both in forme andcolour vnto the common Ho- 
nifacklés; but that thefe cuppes ‘with the fowers in them are two or three ftanding one 
aboueanother (which make a far bester Ww he common, whichcome forth all 
at the heade of the branches, withour any greene Teaues or cuppes vnder them) and 


pectoris were called double Honiluckless.>. SD val amititiat ge! 


ae _Perielymenum eg earl Re nif uckless aes 


eV ouGt mss TONG “> 
* “Fhis: epi Wodidbitide’ hath'a ftraig Woody p Reiley ‘ditiided in ‘fl 
branches, about threéor fate Hens am ri ha very thinne whitifh . 
whereon Rand two feattes togeth loyhts, s beitig Teter enthe former, Prontiey 
and plvine;andia little poitited's mH flowers come forth ‘Ypon flenderfong foot{talks. 
at the’ idynts where the leaues ftand, alwayes two fet to} ether, and neyer mor but 
feldome one alone, which are much fialler then the former er, but of the fame fafh 
with a little button at the foore of the flower ; the buds of the flowers beforeth 
‘ are open are very reddifh, but being open are not fored, but tending toakinde of veh 
Jowifh blufh colour : after: whichcome in their places: ‘two fmall red berries, the one 
withered for the moft part, or at leaft {maller then theother, but (as Clufins faith) 3 in 
ae plsceathay eect eit as a onan 
r2 ah Sp ewes eg tO sha uk cabs 254) ad gti it FE IS 2 Sti i git OG F775 MID wires iy 
ae Jp nett ae a ee eee a : a wet rye reg 
Stadiocoiowtexiow's brsf one: DIS PF 961; ts dagen 


~ This othe wis Woobindegromehypasighs se roalatteory or rather fone 


pete Sor prion accunr he 
whitith vaderneath ; the flowers are. two itanding togetl 
flender footeftalke, of a pale yellowithcolour when they art 
difhinthebud : the berries ftand two caer asthe: mer, of. oars blewith 

colour when they are fuily ripe;and full of a red liquour orinice, of a pleafanttafte, 
which doth not only dyethe hands of thenrthat gather them, but fertsbeh fora dy 
colour to the inhabitants where they grow plentifully, wherein are: contained many 
flat feede : The roote is woody as the fommes is. 


> = 
be Pe - 2 By 4 s ek ee ake ? 
afi dredge sh it Mawes 38 ea 
é 


ar fe 
OLA de> 


 22fGtos* 
“he fie growin ii, Spineand Provence of ra 
. _ thecolder counter cenit 4 iere planted, as is mof fre 


#y 


Sees 


oben es A a rin . * + tae at 


aes we Ge ~The Garden of pleafant Hendes 


‘ordouble Honifiacktes. The others, as they are rare, and little knowne, fo! 
| are theirnames alfo' ye mn bese to their Latine , Thane’ giuen then 


: glith names. °° 


sie ‘ sands dhebestesiibescdest ak tulips aca ale wilde? 


_ kinde,and befides, isan efpeciall good wound herbe for the head or other 


‘pattte Thaue ngeknowne Cheepeighe kindes viedin oes 


. Vis gi " : 
OF POH ERED veh iV 3s GiOTDHS FOR hii sete hg =e 
= ie rancik BBE Sore. pe ae . " 1 PHATE SE Ei es JIS gt i 
: we j raat : Sek & | es" 
' ehai i MOY eae evr : 
as tersda 1 3bRN mm Parra : 7 
t part mj olen laine ot Gein 


cheain.ene | so) 


a €  * geet 
a m ‘ 
= £%F oy eye Pe) ¥ « 
“15¥ to sagt ree ? 42 2 7 2! Pe 
00 ai be ot rs id eye 


the Se ee ma: twig ay fexible aan baat aches, cocttiag fort of 
the fundry bigger bonghes or ftems, that errife from the roote, which are covered with 
agrayith darke coloured barke, hauing a white pithwithin it likethe Elder, but not fo 


much : the winged Icaues ftand alwaies two together at the ioynts, being made of ma= 
niefmiall and pointed:leaues , ‘fet on each f fide of a middle ribbe;: fixmoft viually on 


both fides; seidhcnieabeded wi larger, ., mote pointed then any of the reft, 
and. of'a darke greene colour: at the topes of the young branches ftand diuers dow- 


erstogether, asit were in an ymbellorruft, cach whereof ftandeth on along gr rene 


‘ftalke comming out ofa {mall huske; being {mall ; long, and hollow belowe,o 
ning into fiuewhite fmall, pointed leaues, of avery heong: fweete fmell , which 
- without bearing any fruitatall, nisapence bach Seateiaie OMObty butin 
the hot Countric where itis natural, iis faid to beare t fruity: like Ss: the 
“poates f ee ee iardto growe 5’ 
frong hold inthe ground. @ sh 1g yous S15) 


2 finan Catal. The Spanith Iafmine, a 


pi ch like leaues fet on them as the former, but 
branches , “but are much rgcr, being of a bluthcolo. our before the 
eo eee NeetC O! 


omewhat fhorterand larger : the 


1en the former. 


3+ 14/mminamn but whe sofia raion rutic, 
ee lalmine, 


ey. peer ky ere a ities ii Pea? Cee ae eee — 
BE ar erg Se nen RE MEE TEE Rape ee Se Foe Reyes Pee Se Fee eee SS eG Eee 


This Catalonia lafminegroweth lower then the former, neuer rifing halfe fo high, 
h flender. long greene branches, rifing Hom reenopee of the wooddy ftemme, — 


13 alfoarc like vato the former , and ftandin the fame manner attheendof the — 


Fisica: ae tambe: 


> Biguorkye rN SS : 


teen esate 


ftand tong tailed acetone aiciioe flowers, a as aneddaioadiala leauies; 
ddikevntothefio vevsuttheGrtt Tafmine; but yellow, whereupon: it: 1s vfually cal=. 
led qe Yellow Tafniine: after the flowers are paft, there comesintheir: places round: 
thining berties ; ofchebi ignefleata great Peale, or bigger, full of a purplitty 
eej;which will dye ones Slips chapbi tharbruifechem-but a little: theroote is 


etceping frre about vader the géound, hooting forth plentifally , whereby it 


peatyeacrachs dtbweltdsoap is: sax hea Sefton swe; 
i bas. gnobbudihobsthat 2 ‘ThePlaces: pmeOrs tan went zg : 


bargnol ee y(t? +i 


gi 2q22 »- ia, orthereaboiits ‘and froay‘Spaine tovvs , and is tobe feene very a 
and in many of our Country Gardens. The fecond hath his 
Spaine alfo, but whether icbe his original place we know not, and is nine 
yet made well acquainted withour oEnghiiaytcs Thethird groweth — 


| fully about eed aa pid will ifs Spe hd lene ea 
Rees list rgitan Vine, IOLA 63 OT OS 544 
WiGIOD Shs i 7 NO 3 fie. ewok: aes oF ae 


eh te, & 


oo ane ae is pay site sana as sat nee tie : In 
se “Boglith, The white Lafmine, The fecond hath his Galcts besthu 
nr OI on 3s ge faid of it. Siete hath sheets taken of forcto bea Seetloek ons 


ean Pe cv i 


; oe 2 Sia see wie 
iti eee , oe . Pied bib de aah eS 


“GeS,__ TheGardenof pleslant Flawers. 


barke, but darkerin the elder branches ; withiioynts fer at a: gooddiftance oneiff © 
another, and two leaues ateuerydoynt, which are large, bread, and: pointed! att 
ends, many; of them-turning dr folding. both the fides inward, ‘and, ftanding 
dng foore falkes ; at the toppes of the branches come forth many flowers 5. sroy 
{pike-fafhion ,chatis;a long branchf fowersvpon aftalke each of thelefidw 
fall, long, andihallow-belowe, endiag aboucina pale blewith flower, confiftin 
foure -faall leaues, ofa pretty {mall fent: after the flowers are palt,there come 
times (but it is not often in our Country, vnleffe the tree haue ftood long, and i iso 
great, the fuckers being continually taken away,that it may growe the better) long 
fiat’codsyconiifting as it were Ofttwo fides, athin skinne being inthe.midtt, wt 
are contained two tong flactith — i oeenetennfeongsena glare: de 
thegroand. id tee Prove 2s} oF 20 Biko YuoKOD wo — sea: 


ek  elnaroenese id ollsonizge 
sta 2G  dsowe I nthe od the coloured:Pipetrec.: pd eee 
bas . én: »bisw LO mre Ts fi ghids # Lliw bag 


i ee eee PEE s é: 2 7 

This Pipetree differeth not Eom che former. bletr | 6 ne abet tach se 
branchés, oral in leaues or flowers, ormanner of growing , ig oncly ‘in the 
of the ames in this i is of a ote > or Saf colour , heinadyig is 2 lin eof w 


“abits Vain as u bias ad. 7 ee * 


slT Ib 
a aii aioe gona ci Theogli ite Pi 


The fingle white Pipetreeor buth, netier comimet 

meena hedgetree orbuih 6 | ; 

much morethen the former : the young’ 

ec teddifh at theioynts, and gray: : 
d'branches, haue {ome pith in ithe middle of them, like as the 

id two : nt, Maas ie former, but ENE STR REHENT 

divers f taadi ig together, cont 


Sane 
onthe te nu Z bee? 
se er aeche head _ range qui nefle of the 
ing flat at the head, with many leafie fhels or {cales ony 
{mall long feede : therooes anne noc dcp, sa 
ee 


5. Syringe rabies f 77 


ee & ry in ai 
# dis pigSqhs Ow? sel 


hen and ne notat a domed tae the edges, 
at euery ioynt ofthe ftalke, but fet or diff rn 
fide, at the ends whereof come forth diuers 
foote-ftalk hehoor se being log a ind h 
andthe =0 2 of. | 


AAA 


Gi ee ee han, hei 
0: iareers ub 4.349 Pf 
* 


i 


ih 


Ss abt ers 


<= 


SESS 


es ot. ate ine. Americaram fut Convelvnins Americanus. The lalmine o Bindweed of America. 
f lefentnlavemolgre The orice 4 Lec jaSppingacarten, Theblew Pipe'tee. ¥Syrazeathevlgak, Thefingle Wass Syringt ox 
ipeurce, 6 Syringa fe abe daplin, Fhe donble white Syringe. 7 Sambwemtryee: Th5 A oc elias 


| i 


“7 % jn Z sea ee ee ode tt . * a a abl 
| penne merits Macbeth te ee 
& naive eae naan todas * - 


| 4 he Garden of plesfant Flowers. 


410 
~ forthe coldwindes will-(as L-vaderftand) greatly molett it: and therefore mula : 
) shacils Danan AONE trees with ays it wee willhaueittoabide. ~ : 


Ri ‘Chik We haucit plentifully in our Gardens. The cond : 


ae ie i i 4 
' ¥ ‘The Time. pet x aks ~ q 
“The Stsfcondad third dower in Aprile onker dl two not ovat ay 
TheNames, cel 


| called in all parts. Itis alfo called Syringe ceralea, becaufe it commethitic 
-_. geftvato thofe. woods, which for thei var ig fubftance, were made nollogl 
_/.. into pipes. irivcalled of all anes 


arg: iuicrunidae (making mention of a fhrubbe that the Turkes haue, with I 
oka ue NS On: fer ech violet coloured foe onziog 


es se little painesandcoft, The fecondandthird , as kindes 
if ane Prutex Corowarins; fom 


isnot proper, in that it doth confound both kindes together. Lobel calleth 
it Springs Utalita, Itisnow generally called of all Syringe alba, that is in 


{corides his Zigafram, which may be call 


: saber fitly agrecing thereunto, Ot Bafilitis Beflerus that fet forththe 


this plant, which hee t= 
_\« thaus Cacciniof Florence in his letter to Cluftus entituleth it Syringe Aras 
bite, fine Iafoninum Arabicum, fine lafminum ex Gine, whereby hee declaret 


© a ns ait the double whice Pipettes ismuch vied in to help wom 
. See eeeniacat — : at 


j ig 9 
i: 


~The Places they TSE. ne J ; 4 
ae firtt growethi in “Arabia (as Matthiolas chinketh chs had it fro vi 


ind are ftrangers with vs.asyct. The fourth is as frequent as the firft as 
more, but his originall is not knowne. Thelatt aS origin ifn ‘8 


The fitttis called of Matthiolus Liles ; and by thatnameis moft ul 


The blew Pipetree, It feemeth 


likely, that Petrus Bellonius in histhird Booke and fiftieth Chapter of his 


*bign aFoxetaile, and thereupon calledi 
a Fe xxetaile) doth vnderftand this plant hereexpreffed. The 
certainty whereof might cafily beknowne, if any of our Merchants there 
refiding, would but call forfucha thrubbe, by thename of a Foxe tailein 
che Turkith congue, and take careto fend a young roote, ina {mall tubbe of 

basket with earth by Sea, vnto vs here at Lendon, which would be =erfolk 


ir names in theirtitles. The fourth is called by Clufius 
doe callit Zélsc flere albo, but that name 


Englifh, The white Pipe tree. Some would haue itto bce Ofrys of Theas 
phraftus, but Clufius hath fufficiently clearedthatdeubt. Ofothers Ligu- 
Strum Orientale, which it cannot be neither ; for the Cypras of Plinie is Dio- 

ed Orlewtalese ,in that it is moft pro- 
pertothe ifierne Coantties, snd isvery fweete, whofe feedeis like vato 
Coriander feede. The laftis called by diners Syringe Arabica flore albo dua 


booke of de Bithop of Eyftot in Germany his Garden , Syringe Ita- 

Ps grec ge eat itis likely , hee hadi ~ from Italy. iris ral 

ikely, that! oe Ss pinus in his booke of I an plants, doth m 
there calleth Sambach, jaca Arabicam, 


that itmay not ynfitly be referred to eitheroftthem both, We may callitia 
agit asitisia Snips Peco white Pipe trees } 


A 


tomty |. The Vertues, aga igar 3 
We bene siovteaibefein PhyfickechatTtnow although Profle Alr 


The Gardenof piealant Flowers. Ss 


Cw) CMITL si “ ee 
Sansbucus Raférs The Elder or Geli Roni 


A Eetvoligh there bedindre ates orEaee: ‘yet there is inteneande 
 Refe, ee hieteoee meonetointreate inti ha pre, being of néare affinit 

(ome thitigsivato the Fortier Pipe tréesi;: aid which fort sorta it defer- 
ethic to) ibe reniembied among the deligt hts OF a ‘Garden. ght Oy) Bay 


1b SIgse SHUET Of 1o Dns w gnied 
x ue 
‘se iv Hel ° 
4 bd ; 21nn EOI ¢ ‘exieg 
gies at Sambitda tafe Ehe Geldet Rofer Sy acer 
4 ray bh @ Pt) {54 2y3 isi fy tad ne yi ie fit 34 ii-VE | . 


otrhe ceidet Rowe ‘(as itis calledy groweth toa reafonableb he} Randing like 4 
: tree, ‘with a tranke as bigge as: any mans arme ) conte ot : ‘Darke, 
- ihapity gedand yery kttotty”: the’ young. ches are’ h aaa! | 
hy {ubftancefn the mide hé ache thew thatit is a'kind ‘there: 
aA si i are fet broad leanés, ‘dinded intothree parts or diuifion$, fomewhat like 
: vato a Vine leafe, but {mallet, and more ragged or crumpled, iagged er curalfo abo 
. > Bawa at the toppes of ‘cucty one of the young branches , moft y. ceintneth 
_ forth a greattuft, or ball as it were, of many white flowers, fetfo clofe together , that 
there can beno diftin@ion of any feuerall flower {eene, nor dothit feeme like the dou- 
ble flower of any other plant, that hath many towes of leaués fettogether,but is aclu- 
fter of white leaued flowers fet together vpon the ftalke that vpholdeth them, ef a 
fmnall:fent, which fall away without bearing any fruit in'our Country, that euer T could 
obferue or iamnes a The in pen et wre AE tre no a fhooreth many 


ae 
. Ls € you 
PA > 


maak aT; ites tied wes on walpats oe 
- “ Bn £ ope < ee rat ye : 
a peor ie es res SWE HINGE HA FE ets i719 rf of 410;bh MJOIS & 
7 - ft « Se a ie sted 5 a. ¢ eee ‘ty tere Pre 
SAT SG 3100 DAR See DL RO 433 "Fhe Place. E31021 40110 nerne 3 
* ¥ : te ey . 
‘ fewer tay i cig "¢ Oe Be ry? Pee : if Pree pt» 


2s dvaads leshinid deemey cheatin ackeouali lade of this Elder is leeesina moift 
HORN nagpennds, pinks irisfalike vngo the Masih A ne tw 
hereof. Iris onely adurfed vp ini Gardens in all Cc 7 


ae fi a A in Pe F aps pe 5 
: ‘ a4 i}ii . Se we ; | e544 
~ +e Lis Ba 3 Eis Sey hes ; ; 
4 seen he we ni gaia ¥ 4 cies Nattid 14 Se? = ‘see Be : 
. ee H 4 eee ae : oss 4 *¥ 
; © tletts et Ss ot Sat ree tie GE ry 
ae ee Ee | € wits 23h. SG its Cee ee er ee et a eee My 
= TiS 3 th tein VG hD Tate gatas te ¥ e : : 
. 4 : ; i a w 2 sis ri sts Ay tHe oh hes . 
=< : erie ts ae rate e r vi ts bee ha 2 8) } ii ttt Kee h Sah A « 
aah ‘i ie #43 32 2 2 io 
~~ na e 


ean her chinedianian oft the déuble Peony ray 
= stliia " bothaihcng toe, pea A PASE to sas cg ms 
S2I6E il <emerdee 


~ Teispnexatip dalled 

Sr more commonly ; after the I 
Sdeacis  hefeemeth ro make it Thr. apal 
bia 1s o'Elder for Ithinke this d doub 


erst HOT 1On ‘gimme. 513 Lie 4 114 tas 


x, aldsinsy: f° 1 DB, Ad oe he 


Saherde pit wp Pistetcioon. 


H 2 $a ee sig 
au eaeae dob it} | Be ee 1 Lad yan : P 
° ? + ' oil el gare PoE i 5 
PP it bi Sa Late ; 
ean Se f 
. ; > eee ents 
; Mn 2 
ee | eft RES a 2S 
| : 
= 
“e, 5 : + ’ 
ete 
j Beg P fizzy 2H¢e Bd sig 
Sy = e 


/ 


~The Garden of plealant Flopers, 


away chat many m or take, ae I hold it not fo conuenient for diuers refpects : for fo 


fome fo little double as but of two or thre ‘be held tobe tingle, 7 


he buil,the beards, the thie dies works mepdletestheyrext Tocdeuertshe incuery ones 
[einige ro Apecialt parts of: the varieties ot them, 
soslJemea mone sane relation of ae incident Lectigte SE won | 
, ae P apm Mf of Zi 
bie si '¥' fear Th Cua Ro 9 -. 
5° oT ae, fe fou? 23 Fs Ast lector: EHTIOS BIOK 

dick tit ions s. in moft th gs dike vato.he leffer: white:tole, both forthe 
growing the ke, ‘ad Tbignelle ot: eae rp peshanirismor pate sotsdlic abroade_ 

; ee it is blownthen -— white is, and is 0 Seieeoie: allthe owerthorough-- 


Ref Belgica 
fucvince 


CHABCIX: > 
5 Rofe. The Rofetrce orbuth,» 


miHe great varietic of, Rota macheobeadnise, beein ingsmore then.is toes 
jae eo Sgt ba 


tions. To ad ar their colo hic incarnate, and ot ake were 
I thould confeund thofe of ‘diners, forts one: another, andl fhouldnatkeepe — 
that ete which te me feemeth mel cance whichis, to le spices 7 
inety kinde, whether fingle or double,one next ynto the other, that fo you may thebets 
fer vnderitand rheir varicties and differences : I willthetefore beginne wah themoft 
afcicnt, and knowne Rofes to our Couritrey, whether naturall or nol know not, bur, | 
affumed b pies of. Spee to. bee cognifances of their dignitic, — 
che whic Role and. the red,v ani fhall follow the damask ciate 
Wey sincsieihaubiciliet FORME be 

mFiC}: Ps 


aula 2.366: 


ACTA Vp in ome ic places, ica ap foote h thaf 4 

BS piptia nree foraRot. ieee ipeiy eldome hi = nar. a etree 
Role Somed oe indge both théfe to be but onckinde, the hgh happening: by the; 
ayre,or ground,or raed Both thefe Rofes haue fomewhat {maller and whiter greene 
Jeaucs then in many other Rofes, five moft vfitally fet on a ftalke,and more white vnder- 
neath, as alfo a whiter ¢ barke,. armed wich fhespe chocnes or prickles, whereby 
they-are foone known ft om other Re theonenot {0 eafily from the other: _ 
the fowers in che paceceutintywehes ¢ or fhew of abluth, efpecially towards _ 
the ground or botome ofthe flower, verythicke donble,and clofe fet together, andfor 
the moft part not openingit felfe fo largely and fully as eyther the Red or Damaske — 
Rofe. The other more white, lefle thick ci foe and eulopesingt itfelfemore, and — 


yer all of little ornof{mellacall. "To deferibe  youaleeuer all pars of theRofe, as. 3 


ns of as {mall a fent as the white one is: 

This kinde of Rofe is not very great,but re thicke and double,and is very variable. 
inthe flowers,in tharthey will be fo different one from another : fome being paler then - 
others, and fome as it weteblafted, ‘ which cor finot cafeally, ut haturally to thi 
rofe: but the beft lowers (whereof there will sees fome) willbe of “eh 


murrey ies Agere ynto the Veluet rofe,buc nothing ladechcepaldire : 


— a Rafa Anglcarabra, The BoglifhredRok. 
‘Thered Rof (which Teall Engliijae only for the reafon before expe bat Se 


” 


~The aon Fs 35> 


 eaufe (as [take ic)this Rofe is more frequent and vfed in England, then in other places) 
_ neuer groweth fo high as the damaske Rofe buth, but moft vfually abideth lows and 
fhooteth forth many branches from the roote (andis but feldome fuffered to grow vp , 
asthe damaske Rofe into ftandatds) with a greene barke, thinner fet with prickles, and 
_ larger and greener leaues onthe vppetfidethen in the white, yet withan eyeof white — é 
onthem, fiue likewife moft vfually fet vpon a ftalke, and grayith or whitith vnder-_ 
ath. The Rofes or Flowers doe very much vary,according to their fiteand abiding ; 
rfome ateof an orient,red or deepe crimfon colour, and very double (although ne- 
ver fo double as the white) which when itis full blowne hath the largeft leaues of any 
other Rofe; fome of them againe are paler,tending fomewhat to a damaske ; and fome 
we of fo paleared, asthat it is tatherof the'colourof the canker Rofe, yer all forthe 
moft part with larger leaues then the damaske, and with many more yellow rhreds in 
the middle : the fent hereof is much better then in the white, but not comparable to 
he excellenci¢ of the damaske Rofe,yet this R ofe being well dryedan well kepe.will 
both colour and fent longer then thedamaske, bee it nener{owellkept. " * 


¥ 


* ee re ee tn ee eee 
fe b pee ee ey wea su? pore a £ AOI IAS 4 ad bbe bo > ees 

Mf 3 Bs a ici gat @ ery al gerr oes oe ey ger 4 ee ated ew 

% Fee eS of fo hada ghee OP hs x oe) Fa Be ht sd dis rue 

5. ie. 4. Rola Da | Gas. 
Se £ ehel pees 3 
¥ aides “ - “A vy 
3 eos % 


maske Rofe buihis more vitally noutfed vp ta competetithicight {6 find 
Which we call’'Standatds) ‘then any other Rofe : the barke both of the ftocke 
niches, is not fully fo greene as the red or white Rote : the leaues are greene with 
eof white vpon them,{@ like vnto the Sh ev Ure atte Sie difference bes 
sne them, burthat the leaues of the red Rofe feemeto bee of a darker greene. The 
ers are of afine deepe blufh colour, as all know, with fome pale ycllow chreds in 
tiddle, and are not fothicke and double asthe white, nor being blowne, with fo 
ind great leaucs as the red, but of the moftexcellent {weet pleafant fenr, far fur- 


: t 
f z 


R 


4 


~ 


oe 
eas 


or Holla fer * te adel 
incareatn: ath his batke of ateddit 
ied from other Rofes. The leaues are 
w er, it vfually groweth very 
fame - : the dowers or on are of the 
epe blufh colour that the damaske rofes are, or rather fomewhat deeper, but 
shiek , broader, and more double, or fuller of leaues by three parts almoftjthe 
r 3 themfelues backe, whenthe fower hath ftood long blowne; the 
“(which in all other rofes almoft hauefome yellow threds in them 


1°74 


oe ee 


e Damaske rofe,and: 


h {mall leaues without any yellow almott at allto be 
jéereft vato'the damaske rofe, but'yetis thort-of it 
it as good asthedimask, and tothat end hue 
ckes to bee grafted with 


“a oe Gardens of pleafant Flowers. 


dinary red rofe, yet exceeding it. T it. This tole i is not fo pleatifull j in Dearing as the 
dameske Prouince, 


7. Rofa Prewincialis alba, The white Prouince Rofe. 


Itis {aid of divers, tha thereis a white Prouince Rofe, whereof Iam not eculetes 
teftis andtherfore I dare not gine it you fora certaintic,and indeed I hauefome doubt, _ 
that it is the greater and more double white rofe, whereof I gaue you the knowledge : 
inthe beginning: :when I am my felfe better fatisfied,I fhall bee ready to fatisfic others. 1 


8. Refa verficoler. The party coloured Rofe, 
of fome Yorke and Lancafter. 7 


This Rote i in the forme and ables of the growing, is neereft vate the ordinary 
damaske rofe, beth for ftemme, branch, leafe and flower : the difference confifting in 
this, that the Gower (being of the fame largeneffe and doubleneffe as the damask rofe) 
hath the enc halfeof it, fometimes of a pale whitifh colour, and the other halfe, of a 
paler damaske colour then the “nso Ce happeneth fo many times,andfometimes 
alfo the flower hath diuers fr ipes,an dmarkes.in i it, asoneleafe white, or ftriped with — 
white, asdtheother halfe bluth, or ftriped with bluth, fometimes alfoall ftriped,.or 

ouer, and other times little or no ftripes ormarkes at all, as nature lifteth to. ; 
play with varieties, in this as in other flowers : yet this I haucobferued, thatthelon- __ 


= ger it abideth blowen ope n unthe fun. the mabye Saal cs, acing 
wiiibe ecorint Shela isof awcake damaskerofe fe hg 


se 4, og 
aide ee oe 
oe 


ee die lily 3 wren lel ndiotan tvibios Sesto AUTEN sil 
Sito st he darted alt 2: Gillofomes Rol ‘ jedi a4 


fencat the ori red iRofsor not fo ch. is . = 
J es i6n aid HOMNCO a : i: 3 4 a 
referent The ancl Ro aed 4 


a | Rofe: d witha seco fer witha : 
_Theyog pices tchai, ‘and the elder acl, fe :the 


flower orrofe it felfehatha sat bud or butto a sy ad eae ea dam 4 


long ends, . wl ch 
oom of them, in 


So ae ee eT 


ie” 


am NN 
PAA 
_ 


Mihi y 
Vip iM 


SS 
Coane 


- iN 
A\\ SS 
\) vi AS 
SN Ww NT f M 
\ it \\ 
LE Na 


Vif Mlll 


IN. oe 
Fe Ny a 
WZ PAIN 


Wi 
‘Mg 


SSsr.- 
WR. 
RAK 


y AS ‘ 


Waa 


eatihcostiaial 


xs Rofa Damafcens. The Semiiien Rofe, 2 Rola Provineialis fa Hollandica, The great Prouince Role. 3 Koft Prancafurtenfis. The 


Franckiord Role. 4 Rofarubrabymilis. The dwarfered Role, § Ref Hungarica. The Hungarian Role, 6 Refalxtea multipsene 
The great double yellow Role. 


416 TheGarden of pleafant Flowers. wy 


12. Refs Hengarica. The Hungarian Rofe. | 7 ! 
The Hungarian Rofe hath greene fhootes flenderly fet with prickes, and feldome 


, area higher then ordinarily the red Rofedoth ; the ftemme or ftocke being much 


~ the fingle is 2 broade 


_ fometocallit The marbled Rofe, andis of a {mall 


Rofafne /ping 
fore aloe. 


_ fhowing, as well by ietdiglchic ot ces mie 


that bigneffe : theflower or rofe isas great, ‘thicke and double, asthe ordinay 
red Rofe, an of the fame fafhion, of a paler red colour, and beeing neerely looke 
vponis finely {potted with faint fpots,as it were {preade ouer the red ; the {mell wher- 
isfomewhat better then the {mell of the ordinary red Rofe of the beft kinde. _ me 
i. 


13. Rofa Holoferica fraplex &vltiplesisi, F aes 
The Veluet Rofefingleanddouble, | iq 


The old ftemme or ftock of the veluet Rofe is couered witha dak ssl C. 
and the young fhootes of a fad greene with very few or nothornes at all vponthem ¢ 
the leaues are of a fadder greene colourthen in moft forts of Rofes, and' very often 
{eucn ona ftalke, many of the reft hauiag bur fiue: the Rofe is eyther fingle ordouble: 

je pread flower, confifting of fiue or fixe broade leaues with many 
yellow threds in the riddle : the double hath tworowes of Ieaues, the one large, 
whichare outermoft, the other {maller within, of avery deepe red ‘crimfon-colout ; 
like voto crimfon veluet, with many yellow thredsalfo in the middle, and yetforall 


—_ 


the double rowe of leaucs, thefe Rofes ftand but likefingle: Howes: 3 ha there is ano- 


ther doulelohinde tiasiagnamedavhlniens Bilal confitti of fixceene 


leaues or morein a flower, and moft fle, of 
the firft fingle rofe of thiskinde, or fomewhat decisis 3 burall fthen naa 
fent eee red Rofe. Sag 


4. Rofa fine fimplex > maltiple Sota 
ecpcttorttegs , 


Thee Rohe wattioe dhoknee bath dite is greene fmooth t ootes, eficmsarock 
without any pricke orthorne atall Shh so oem a 1¢ leaues arenot 
fully fo large as of the redrofe: the flowers or rofes are not much sis then thofe — 
of thedouble Cinamon Rofe, thicke fet together and fhort, ofa pale red Rofe is 


with diuers pale coloured veines through cuery leafe of the flower, which hath cal F 


Rofe. The fingle of this kinde differeth not in any o' athe f oo 

in the doubleneffe or fingleneffe of the flowers, which in thisarenochalfe(odoub i 

nor yet fully fingle,andareof apalerredcolour. 3 
-Thaue heed aeeerdents ees Refestchjekindc ar I haue feene none fach as 


| 15. tif Cieciiss oles OF hale ees 
The Cinamon Rofefingleand dou ler Ge 


The fingle Cinamon Rofe hath his fhootes fomewhat red, yet not: fored asthe d 
ble Side armed with greatthornes, like almoft-yato. oak Bglantine hereb 


si ana = poe 


| 3 Eaufedictobeaethenamer 


_TheGanten oh phalant Howetin ay 


16.Rofalatce fimplex. The fingle yellow Rofes 2.) oi 2beo |) vo! 
.. This fingle yellow Rofe is planted rather for variety then any. other good vie, It 
__ often groweth toa good height, his terme being great and wooddy, with few.orno 
__ prickes vpon the eld wood, but witha numher of fatal prickes like haires,thicke fery 
vpon the younger branches, of a darke colour fomewhat reddith, the barke of the 
_ young fhootes being of a fad greene reddifh colour: theleaues ofthis Rofe bufhare . 
— finaller, rounder pointed, of a paler greene colour, yet finely {niptabout thé edges, 
and more in number, thar is, feuen or nine ona ftalke orribbe, then in any other Ga D 
_ denkinde, except the double of the fame kinde that followeth next : the fower isa 
{mali fingle Rofe, confifting of fineleaues 5. not fo large as the fingle Spanith Muske 
_ Rofe,burfomewhar bigger thenthe Relancine ox fweete Briar Rofe,ofa fine paleyel- 
low colour, without any great fent at all while itis frefh, bucalictle more x yet {mall 


mci 4 WEE 4 
i ty Be oe: bE 
“ ea 


4 * 


a 


| aad 1 weake when it is dryed, uno! vis CO SetyWeRSAP AHIGIGS Snes 0 


% ’ oe ak t 4 ; i At 
S rsrictene sepa: Sehr rere Phe rea Ga atest 
u ; pF pat EOS ERD ARIE EES (=F ME Ramdas Yes es VET TS 
| : ay $44 ‘y* 
fooe + # 7 aera gs: PRS at i D a os tai rf 

Pe eee oe ee vias a bs . Patt et "4 | fhe chy hee a, we 

Pie S522 oes 17, Rofa lutea mils ; sIHOTS OTL W Morte t arts 
- - +e Ve oe 4 Fie : | | 
eS, OF py ee & si4 bak acl ay a eh A : ; ] { llow ofe. FCAT us To} ‘ i | , 
CSET Eas Sie oe 8 ee e iv re tg Jy a - 
“5 * 
> Eee gp oii gy meateniute 


urinthe bud, and beforethcy be blowne 


er TET Te DE 
1: 
: F sya 


: 4s! pipdvecenins $2085 Miah s $4 “ie : 
t 3 eS Ete, 7 
es } Pe : Hy 
oa , Rar gpa eee’ ee thet St ais } 
erga «4 a ehetia (esp SA a to 2 , BS 27 SEA ae Ete 
ee ow PR jy . , R. of M chata lex G fe 
- 
* ee ; ee xX is Gg .. 20 " iat ~~ oe 7 ¢ 
ees ESP iit i's 8. ip a : a pilen’ 1g Bee AO My 2 ; : 
oe "4 
: : 


iid Sh ea ah oh peg es BPs. ot 
9 POPPE BOTS a Petts 


. ce Rofe fi and doublessitsed pu belo ohn 
The Muske Rote fingle and doub 1S TSG lo Sey od 
Se ¢ “3 Tee 
ait ote Lk : fyordss Fe ee 


, * 
bee? 


file tobee ten. 


418) Ea The Garden of. pleajant Flowers. A 


the double; = fingle being fi mall flowers , confifting of fiue leaues, with many a | 
low threads i inthe middlé sand thedouble bearing more'double flowers, 2s it they 
were once OF twice more double thenthe fingle, with yellow thrummes ‘alfo in the 

middle, Both of thenrofia very fweereand pleafin fell >refembling’ Muske’ fome 
aieze Be that haue auouched, tharthe chiefett fent of chiehs Rofesconfi fteth notin’ the 


Spe shined. dation of the rit rund choow Ft ye 
VO RIES = i GDS ALG 2g SOY Aye nou 4 
Sif aT ‘r rf nic re oer : 
cm oth RHE Mafibete wide Sabg: itp Dwele dba, oe pe 
. ce RII D6 4 pened Be eeae Flare pleige apa OT PN! oa 
a sles a, oes ~The doublewhite Damaske Muske R Rofe. ibaa x 
£ oO $3775 + Seles Ge ite S117 JG902 wilinf 


ove binertiadear Miuiske: Rofe (which with fome is called the” whit Damaske 
Miuske, But morerruely the double white Cinamoa Rofe) hath his ftenime cand | ae 
éhes alfo(hortef then the former, But asgreene thé leanes'aré fomewha > 
ofa whiter greene colour ; the flowers alfo are fomewhat larger then oe bh ger, An 
ble kinde, but ftanding in vmbels after the fame manner, or fomewhatthicker, ando 
the fame whitith colour, ora little whiter, and formewhar, although buralittle, neare 
the fmell of rhe other, but nothing fd ftrong: >! ‘This flowreth at thetime of other Ro. 
ie rfomewhat aa yet much beforethe former two forts of Muske Rofes, which 
wer behe et@of Summer, and in -Autumne ; both which things,that is 
tine ofthe mowing, andchefentbcing bot deen, bone xe ¥ 
pace Sst penal aed nur rover on) gnvoy oth, Lhosaes 


ph ah Astois! o onl: abe Pi Sit OE lsibouy 
r * 6. f > 4 5 : 


soit is sen ah WS dE otions 7 sho sne 18 soils. 5 

inith Rofe “acnernionagh tit ofthe Fglantine; and fomerimé 

cht ereerie branehes , ‘the feates whieréef:are larger atid greener th 

former kindes: the fowers¢re fingle Rofes ;' confifting ¢ "Rite whiter Teatn ‘then in 

| afiy ofthe forinet’ Maske Roles, and much largetshauing fometimes an eyeof'a bhi 
in the white; OPA ¥ fweete: fraett, commilig teareft vato the'laft recited NV 

Rofe al fot thet ofthe fowring, i Off) if Sie OF Vics ION Sib Yor 


hg AT Rit? Y EST Sf) Nomss: ioe or Sr iiss Te lark 3 (SWEIS ority AT & 
BHi9 e) ge bi sc] ai | 21, Bafa Pom . er Te ele ; ae testy 
= VC ahs 031 rf i ci Ys } yale : Oy we 


| ore tHe oF Ttock dFthis OIG reat, 
they uk fom big? Bee 


wilde kinde : aueica yes are 
Rofe, and fie alwa lwaies 
\fittin sof fk 


ding \ ponar Sf prith W baton Beseded inthe tiaras UFGHHEER °) 

f sponse ile grow Bria te se! round’, pe 
bearing the‘Beards on thetops of them ; and being full ripe atévery'red, kee 
final! prick!& till on tHeth; whereinate many te, has : . / Meret Z 
like vato the feede of the Heppes or Eglantine berries, lying in a fof pulpe, li 
the Hawthorne berries of Hawes’: ‘the whole beauty of is plant con as 
‘the gracefull afpedt of thered apples ‘or fruit hanging 'vpon the buthes ; the 
peek or any other thing. Itfeemethto bethe famethat Clufiuscalleth f 


om 


os bens eae oe pg the ae ey his d 


Op Seep eis 
* 5 a 


i wee S 
rhc lecabinciananlielionios bac is aol Lepine 
Gardens, forthe fweerehe cof the Jeaucs , but growin 


hedges, that I thinkeitlofttimeto deforibe ir; forthatalbke ‘it hath ex 
grecacthootes,, armedwiththecrucleft fbaspe and. frong thomas, an 


Py iis 
THAI 


be 
aN ess 
{ ity ni = 
Pe 
‘ * | 
“e 


“ff 
ip 


uA ee ee tens els ap OEE = a 


x kof ini iplex IT. ble Rofe withoutthorns. ‘2 Kofa Cinamomea flore plenas The dotble Cinason Rote. 2 heja Ho- 
bios ipo The gle Welos Roles * Rafa Holoferice duplex. T he double VeluctRofe.. 5 Kofa mafebata mittiplex. The double 

Mluske Rofe, 6 Ko/a Mo/cbata Bifpanica fimplex. The Gingle Spanith Muske Role. 7 _RofaFemiferd maitrs The great Apple Rofes 
3 Role fluefiris fine Eglanseria duplex. The double Belantine Refe. 3 


— 


ftalke, very gree 

‘helenae {mall fingle blufh Ro : tall. wk 

reddith berries, ftuffed within with a dounic or flocky matter or fi rfta 
/s, doth lye white hard feede. BE 8g Ei oh 


are fmaller, and the outer Ieaues larger , but of the fame palereddiflt purp leco 
‘ and {melleth fomewhat betterthenthefingles = SE OUR 


ee 
nee » “ 


-the branches as other Rofes doe, but abide thereon 
the flowers ftandfoure er fiue together at the to 


apie odes fine Egleteri fore dips. L° /= 


fs eRe \ The double Eglantine. 
doubt not, bur chat his original! was natutall, and that itmay be made fh 
as diners otherR ofesare.) It growethand fpreadeth very well, and 4: 
of branches, whereon ftand fuch like leanes as atein the finglekinde,b 


nor{melling fully fo {weete asic : the flowers arefomewhat bigger then the oi 
notmuch, hauing but one other roweof leaues onely morethen the former whic ‘= 


t 
| 


_ age Bofe fomper virens, The euer greene Rofe buth, 


Le Pt me RN Ny ess es ars Pe 
This Rofeor buth is very like vato a wilde fingle Eglantine bufh it many refpeddy 
hauing many very long greene branches , but more flender and weake, fothatmany 
fe “he a os witiged leauiesco 


and armed w 0! nfift of feuen 


| & are lo ite, arefmallett, the 
sr thenthey , the third couple biggerthen any ofthe reftbelowe, and 

theend leafe iggct of all : this proportion generally it holdcth in ing : 7 
eddifh, with — 


through the whole plant, which at the firit comming forth are fomewhatr 
the young branch that fhooteth out with them » but being full growne, are ofa dee 
greene colour, and fomewhat thining, dented abourthe edges, and fall not away front 
ote oe ne ugh Winter's. 
; gether at the tops of the branches, being fingleRofes, 
made of fiue leauesa peece, ofa pure white colour , much: larger ae theo: leat 
Muske Rofe, and ofa fine fent, comming acareft thereunto, with many yellow chiu cs 
er threads in the middle. _ Bae ey ny Rie abies. if 
seria Aastriacd ys Wid: Sb oak (Batanit- 1a 


that come ouerto vs from be- 
tred Rofe, as may well be perceis 


Ene tith dryed leaves with thofe.” 


a 


Some of thefe Rofes’ 
firftand fecond ; fort 
_ yond the Seas, aren 
them that wi. 1 
aine, ly. Some againe in Turkic, as the doub 
low Rofe, which firft was procured tobe brought into Eng tand, by Manel 
- Nicholas Lete , a worthy Merchant of London, anda greatlouer of 
ers, from Conftantinople ,. which (as wee heare) was firft brought thither 
from Syria ; but perifhed quickly both with him, and with all other to 
_ whom heeimpartedit ; yet afterwards itwas fent to Mafter Iohn de F 
"queuille, a Merchant alfo of London,andagreat loner of all rare plant 
_wellas Mor ty foot hich s(peceag the greta ftore, that is now 


“ 


4 Res 

¥ < paee eal 
3 eee at: ae F 
ei ; 


eg © 
ond gightrry 
ae 


ut the middle of May, and fometimes int 


an nt 
ee: 


TheGarden of plealam lovers, ==—=—S*«S 


phe Names, 2°7 97% > | fo Yi. eo. 


them that fhall publifh it. a eee 


# AS & 
* 


“ofall otherRofes vito the Damaske, but in the operation of folubility alfo. 3 ; : 


% Sar eee 


eS 5 


ee EE OS A ; 
- , cmanet ee * i. . + 
pa ne - . Te 9rert. Set cote wae eet ye ert td Pe ear ey eo 4s Fy ot? cf 
Nt Pye RTT is hs te } i i fiei¥ ; 
f SS 8 oe t taht Re She eRe 
fey i 4p li pees ‘ 
. a * ne , 3 2 
RE Ie | aa t  Pvtiacetixe eed 4 
$iter5 ‘ roe Aire w ¢ Met Ae 
Wei lias Fee te ¥ 
re — RAH APs 
wit 2s eee ye 


“~ e%, ag . a 
6, SE rs F ek HG eu 
Pst? Pues Y 


* ; 
#4 

; teeores , 2 i. s 

ca i iM ree We i 
eor KO 

ae eT Os ot ede Re he | 

“mean! Se ee 


ollyR 


a 


a; 8 
” 


Ss , couer 


a 


422 : — The Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


out any fentatall, and quickly fading or falling away , abiding feldome one whole 
day blowne atthe moft : after the flowersare paft , there comevp round hardhaitie 
heads in their places , containing fmall brownifh feede : the roote iswooddy, and 
will abide fome yeares with vs, if there be fome care had to keepe it from the extrea- 
mity of our Wiaters froftes, which beth this,and many of the other forts and kind 

will not abide doe what we.can. ) ap 


te 2 .ciflme femiza, The female Holly Rete. Hu =, 


‘The female Holly Rofe groweth lower, and fmaller then the formermalekinde, 
‘hhauing blackith branches, lefle woody,but not Iefle brittle then it : the leaues are fome- 
what rounder and greener,but a little hard or rough withall,growing in the {ame man- 

fer ypon the branches by couples. the flowers grow atthe popes of the branches, 
‘like vatothe former, confifting of five leaues, but fomewhat leffer,and wholly white, 
with yellow threds in the middle, as quickl fadin and of as little fentas the former: 
the heads and feede are fomewhat bigger then in th ae : 


= 
i a ‘ 
we 


e former. 


= 


. | Nf colour,hauing two cir- 
; an ‘ yt er, vt iy a d gif dM . gr j € : rat ese ' ea er : 7 : PROS er 2 3 . : ape 3s s, ta % 3 there come 
’ th pl all ; ds, 2 sce + i pie pact i : 1g within 7 1 


+ 


yellower': t 


7Y if tO nae | tae Ow = cit 


80 we fs Ohta 


ari 
+ bap 

¢ bisa 

Ty hi Py ps 
big ait Age 


Al Alowers,, like ynto 
an inal ponnged pa 


: ifh 


oe 


f Gp. 2 f 
7 6 yw 
GY, : 
Noun! 
Y Niuib ug 


yin Se, 
Sollee 


ik A) { 


ff, 
7, ¥7 


3 0 Uli yom . = 
SSN \ 
\" : . . ) 
Z Mine # < iy > as 
TT) j 


i; : 
“ 


a 
a 
Id mee The male Ho Role. 2 Chameciftus Frifucus. The dwatfe Holly Rofeof Frifiz.” 2 Ciftus Ledom.The (weet Holly 
re fone pir ash dum Alpinum. The mountaine Holly Role. 5 Leduw Silefiatum. The fweer Mary Rofc of Silefa, 
© Kofmarisum aureem, Gilded Rofemary, 2 Mh ee 
: : a3 " 
s. : 
LW 


+ J 
bt Sa 


4rd T be Garden of pleafant Flowers. 
heads, containirig fuch fmall browaifh feede. as is in the former male kinde : the roote 
is woody, and {preadech vader ground, abiding fome yeares, if it be placed vndcra 
wall, where it may bee defended fr omthe windes that often. breake ity and from the 
extremitie of our winters, and efpecially the fnow, if it lyevponit, . whi ch quickly 
caufeth it to perifh. : 2s ay Gre ” 


6. Ledum ‘Alpina Jew Rofa Alpivas The Mountaine fweet Holly Rofe. 


<->) 
ag 


_ ‘The fragrant {mell with properties correfpondent of two other plants, caufeth m 

to infertthem in this Chapter, andto bringthem to your knowledge, as well se 

. aft placein our Garden. The firft of them hath diners flender woody-branches, wo 

 O\ footehigh orthereabouts, couered with agrayifh coloured barke, and many times 

_. \. leaning downeto the ground, whereby it taketh roote againe : vponthefe branches 
_le\>> grow many thicke, fhort, hard gtcene leaues, thickefetrogether, corifufedly without 
~ <°\ “order, fometimes whitifh vnderneath; and fometimes yellowifh : the toppes of thi 
| \o branchesare loden with many flowers, which caufe themto bend downwards, being 

“tong, hollow and reddith, opening into fiue corners, {potted on the outfide with many 

~whitefpots, and of a palerredcolour onthe infide, of afinefweetfent : after the 

|< flewersare pat, there follow {mall heads, containing fmall brownifh{eede: theroor 


_—} > -islong, hardand woody, abiding better if it comprehend in the ground,then fome of 
| _ sthe former, becaufe hid deigitall : ot. ee: Sema | | 


isoutof acoldercountry, = —~ 
oe qa beedams Silefiacam. ThefweeteMaryRofe, = =) 


3 ap rt eS . ~ 
" ee 2 NSE 5 ice 
is ~ ew ens he J ¢ tae 

7 pet Pp. Ee + a iy 
. ge Pe a oe aS ee PZo av Je 


A 


Sen RS, 


‘| leaues, likevnto Rofema 
3] Cefpeciaty 
| fidesof th 


gro 


. Ro ee. 
1 er 


Pr gee 2 


<p 2. ’ 
if ‘ ah a _ 
~s % ‘ é inet ee a * 
, B x 4 oe f 
| *\ he ea A 


cad 


aA ‘The felt, (ccond, fourth and fifth, grow ia thehor Co 
Ai _\ _/ Spaine, &c. Thethird, and thetwo laftin the colder Countrie: 
AS » land, Germanic, Bohemia. me RY ee 


their eede spe quickly afer. S SS 


~The firft, fecond, fourth and fft, hauetheirnames fulficiently expreffed 
in their defetiptions, “The third was fent vnro Clufius, vnderthenameor 
Herculus Frificas,becauicofthefirong fent:-burhereferrethitrothekinds =| 


of Chamesiftus, that is, dwarfe or low Cistws, both forthelow growth, and 


for the flowersand feede fake. The.tixt is diucrfly called,for Clafus.calleth: 
it Ledam Alpiaum : others,Nerivm lpinum, maakine ittobecaRofe Bay.’ 
| : Gcfner 


- willadioy ne, Reriore tae hier all heer 


: gialends me Heh yeaeee: i fharpi 


a “TheGjardoafplesles 7 a 5 


Gefneraccotding tothe Countrey peoplesname, Rofa A ina, at Rofai 
Montana, Lobel calleth it Bs/famzm Alpizum, of the pachans {mell it. a 
and Chamerbodedendros. Chamatce folio. And forne have called i it Ewonymus, As 
withoatall manner.of, iudgement.. In Englith wee may callit, The Moun. 
' raine Rofe, vntill a fitter name be giuen it. ~The laft is called of Matthiolus, 

Rofmarioum filuéfire, brivef Clufius Ledum, referring it to their kindred; 
and Sile(izcum, becaufe he found it in that Countrey ; or for diftin@ion fake, 
as he faith, itmaybeercalled, Ledum folys Rofmarini, Or  Ledum Bobemicim, 

. Cordus, as ie feemech in his Hiftory of Plants, callethit Chameapeuct,' as’ 

nee pte Be Co reer account patie low Pineor: ss trees 


DOB 


. > brs oe + Tbe Verues MOT ORY 
The firft, fecond, and ff are very ‘aftringent, cffeGunall far ili fontsok 
fluxes of humo “The fweet Gum called Ledatam, made artificially into 
oyle, is of fingular vie For Alopecia, or falling of the haire. The feed of the 
fourth is much commende the ftoneof the Kidneyes. Thefweete 
_Rofemary of Silefiais’ Vidal shesnhabsratys wheteit naturally groweth, 
ate newes,crampes,or other fuch like dastormbeent 
their daily experience makes i it familiar,being viedin bathing orotherwife. 


* os 
=< 


Cuz, CXIL, wh 


id — 


| _Ryfmsrinnm, Rofeinaty, 


a) sri mh frequent 


oade leafed 'R ofemary ; athird I 
called Double gaye Rofmary,becanle 
few haue Acs thereof, much leffe feene and ms felfe am not t well oh asi with 
it ,butamboldco deiner ie ypon credite.. ¥ iastes 


ae abst corset frien lr, “at eae. 
ae Common Rofmary. | . 


This common Rofemary i is fo well’ kiowne through alfour Land, being in euety 
womans garden, that it were fufficient but to name it asan ernament among other 
{iveete pach flowers.in oar Garden, {ecing cuery one can defcribe it: butthat I 


_ mayfay fomeé tate it, Ieis well obferued, ‘as well in this our Land (whereit hath 


been planted in Sehaaicer i 4 and Igréat mens gardens againft bricke wals, and there 
continued lon nd | the Seas, ‘the naturall places whereit groweth, that it ri- 
feth vp eens eit 


'y great = twit 
patfe, bhactbeilig clouen ait into thin: 


. swith a and woody pianin (of pat com- 
set 


ied but ep Pte ey any tee ite ei abide ichinr c extraor- 
dinary care ; for although it will fp pring @ athe feedereafonablewell, yer it is fo fmalk 
wint inter killethit quickly, valeffe it be very well 


defended : the whole plant as ma ‘i 4 ays Pome fn np 
| 2: Rofmarinah | we sarciimn. Gilded Rofemary.. 
_ThisRofemary dizer note etree 


“ae Lhe Garden of pleafant Flowers. 
~~ ja the formeor colour of theflower, but only in the leaues, which are edged, or fri. 
ped, or pointed witha fairegold yellow colour, which fo continueth all the yeare 


. hout, ver frefher and fairer ia Summer then in Winter ; for then it will logke, 
adele colout, yet fo, that it may be difcerned tobe of two colours, green & yellene | 


CES 3 .Rofmoarinum latifolia. Broade leafed Rofemary. 


"This broad leafed:R ofemary groweth inthe fame manner that the former doth, but 
that we haueniot {eene it in our Countrey fince we had it to grow fo great, or with fach 
woody ftemmes : the leaues {tand together vponthe long branches after the fame fa. 
fhion, but larger, broader and greener. thenthe other, and little or nothing whitih 
vnderneath : the flowers likewifeare ofthe fame forme and colour withtheordinary, 
but larger, and herein confifteth the difference. _ Senne : 


4 Refimavinum lore duplici. Double flewred Rofmary. © 


"The double fowred Refmary thus far differeth from the former, that ithathftrone 
ger fealkes, not fo eafie to breake, fairer, bigger and larger leaues, of a faire greene co. 
Foarséerd the fowers are'double, asthe Latkes hecle orfpurre : This I haueorelyby 
relation; which pray youaccept; vatill I may by fight better enforme yeu. 
: ‘Geet wh ee : Od 
Our ordinary Rofmary groweth in Spaine, and Prouence of France, _ 
_ __andin others of thofe hot Countryes,necrethe Seafide. Iwill not abide 
(vnleffekeprt in ftoues)in many placesof Germany, Denmarke, and thofe 
_ colder Countries. And in fome ame hard winters, it hath well ncere 
petifbed héeré inEngland with vs,at the leaft in many places: but byflipping | 
it isvfually,and yearly enéreafed,to replenifh any garden. HF 


Bees te TROT MCS % © 
er ser Wes ST Vat DE ono: 


175 he 89 


Tt lowreth oftentimes twice in the yeare in the Spring fir, from April 
vntill the end of May or Iune, and in Auguft and September after, if the 
ycarebeforehauebeentemperate. ) | teat 


- Rofimary is called of theancient Writers, Zibanoriz, but wich this diftin- 
©” Gon, srephansmatica, that is, Coronaria, becaule there were other plants cal- 


~ Jed Libanotis, that were for other yfes, asthis for garlands, where flowers 


Would makeit to be Cacorume igram of Theophrattus,as they would make 

- Lauander tobce his Cxeoram Fy a but Matthiolus hath fufficiently confu- 

ted that errour. > a yy RRS Weer ae cS fea 

| TheVertucs. esti 

_,,Rofinary is almoft of as great vies Bayes, or any other herbe both fo 

~ Inwardand outward remedies, and aswell for ciuill'as phyficall purpofes. 

| -Inwardly forthe head andheart ; “outwardly for the finewes and ioynts : 
bahia § oie otek sicamectio mimi ener tes ee pry, 

_ friends : andthe phyficall are fo many, that you might beeas welltyredin 
_ othe reading,as T in the writing, if I thould tee dotineall thar might be {aid of 
sate Lwilltherefore oncly gine yowatafte of fome, defiring you will be con- 

fherewith, _ There is an excellent oyle drawne from the flowersalope 
ate of the'Sunne, auaileable for many difeafes both inward and 
Prut oo | ne 


. 


" TheGardenof plesfant Flowers. ~~«OAR. 


_ nelle of fight, andro take away {pots,markesand {carres fromthe skin sand 
_ismade inthis manner. Take a quantitie of the flowers of Rofemary, accor= 
ding to yous owne will eycher more: or leffe,| put them into’a ftrong glaffe 
_ clofe ftopped, fet them in hot horfe dung to digeft for fourteeric dayes,, 
which then being taken forth of the dung, and vattopped; tye a'fine linnen 
_ cloth ouer the mouth, andturne downethe me wi, into the mouth 
of another ftrong glafle, which being fetin the hor Sun, anayle will diftill — 
downeinto the lower glaffe ; which preferue as precious for es vfes before 
recited,and many more, as experienceby prattice may enforme diuers. 
There is another oyle Chymically drawne, auaileable in the like manner 
-_formany the fameiawardand outward difeates, viz. for the heart, rheumae 
". ticke braines,and to ftrengthea the memory,outwardly to warme and com- 
fort coldbenummed finewes, whereof many of good iudgement haue had 
. much experience, Frei. ge) ; 


ohn “ =) ee “4 “omrpey eg : arte cS PE; sae Pers 
Myrtu, The Mirtle tree or bufh. 


BON the hot Countreyes,there haue been many forts of Mirtles found out,naturally 
“ [eoringencre, which will not fructifie in this of ours, rior yet abide without ex- 
_ \traordinary care,and conueniencie withall, to preferue them from the fharpeneffe 
of our winters. I {hall only bring youto view three forts in this my Garden, the one , ° 
_ witha greater, the othertwo with leffer leaues;-asthe remainder of ethers which wee 
_ haue had, and which are preferued fromtimetotime, not without much paine and 


e 2 ’ 
Z Seer e slain pet on 


if i ees Bie # er ‘fas " 
Fee OIE ee ee Thee ay’ tah ie te me eal 


"The broader leafed Mirtle rifeth vp tothe height of foure or fiue foote at the moft 
 ‘withvs, full of branches and leaues growing like a{mall buth, the ftemme and elder 
branches whereof are couered with a dark coloured bark, butthe young with a green, 
_ andfome withared, efpecially vpon the firft fhooting forth, whereon are fet many 
_ freth greene leaues,very {weet in fmell,and very pleafantto behold,foneerrefembling — 
the leaues of the Pomegranate tree that groweth with ys, that they foone deceiue ma- 
~  pythatare not expertthercin, ‘being fomewhat broade and Jong, and pointed at the 
ends, abiding alwaics green:at the ioynts of the branches where the leaues ftand,ceme 
forth theflowers vpon {inall fooreftalkes,euery one by it felfe confifting of fine {malt 
white leanes, with white threds in the middle,{melling alfo very {weet:after the flow- 


eS e542 e 


are paft,there doe arife inthe hor Couatries,where they are naturall,round blacke 


aaron they are ripe, wherein are contained many hard white crooked feedes, 


_ butneuer. in this. Countrey, as I faid before: the roote difperfeth it {elfe into many, 
_—-Branches,with many fibres annexedtheretos 186 0 


“| 24 Myrtua ine fea minerefelit, Tae faialler leafed Mirtle, 


_ The fmaller leafed Mirtle is a low fhrub or buh, like vntothe former, but fcarce ri- 

fing {o high, with branches {preading about the ftemme, much thicker {et with leaucs 
 thenthe former, fmalleralfo,and pointed attheends, ofa little deeper greene colour; 
abiding greene alfo winter and fummer,; and very {weete likewife : the fowers are 
white like vato the former,and as fweere, but fhew not themfelues fo plentiful on the 
branches: the fruit isblacke in his natural! places, with {eedes therein as the former. 


t 


} f Les 


| Weehaneanother fort of this farall kindeof Mirtle, fo like ynto the former botk 
for {malneffe,deepe greene colour of the Ieaucsjand thicke growing of the branches, 


— 428 ee ~“TieGadenf pelt lovee. ae 


weenie, 


thatit will bethought of moft, without. ichour good heede,and comparing the one with the ¢ O- 
ther,to bethe very fame with the former:butif it bee well viewed, it will fhew,by the 
roundnefleattheends of the leaues very like vnto the {mall Boxe feaues,to be another — 
differing kinde, although in nothing elfe. Wee nourfe them with great care, for the 
beautifull afpect;{weete fentand raritic,as delights and ornaments fora garden of plea- 
fure, wherein nothing fhould be wanting that art,care and coft might produce and pre- 
ferue: as walla to fecamonga betes euer prose plantsto fort with women at 


“The Place. = 


b: ate and many chek forts of Mirtleserow i in Spaine, Portugal, Italie, : 
ame? bi Site orher hor Countries in great aboundance, where they make their hedges" 
Lede 0 cof them’: wee (as ‘1 faid) = them in this Conntrey, with very great 
care and diligence, 


wen oT + 


The Time. 


The Mirtles doe fower very larewithvs, not ot vatill Augutat the fooneft, 

which is the caufe of their not fruatifying. : 

, The Names. <a ii ll 

sea ei whey peraedin isting Myrtus, andin Englith Mit: teat eth 

; iow rane del nme fs iapcaaelit elicit tse Kindes haue’ 
aaah se: ree Se cate to se ces, euen 

_ The Vertues. é 
ohh te The Mirtle is of an aftringen gent qualitie,and tie, fi wholly vied for fuch purpo rp fes:: | 

33 | CuarCXIIIL : 

oe cate Seale Peres ee see The Pomegranet tee, $3360 ‘ 


7 Pome; sek ce tTheiie ene be an bs 
fruit, whichis diftinguithed of fomeintotwo forts, of others iin thee that 
o. ,is)dopo mer and free kdaano Games Taree The other wilde, ‘which bea- 

_ -xethno fruite,becaufeit beareth double flowers, like as the Cherry, Apple, and Peach 
donblebloffomes, before defcribed, and is alfo diftinguifhed into two forts, 

the one bearing larger, the other lefler flowers, Of the manured kinde wee haue onely 
onc fort (fo farre as we know/for it never beareth ripe fruit in this our Countrey which 
for the beautifull afpe&, both of the greene seidnes of the leaues, and faire proportion 
and colour of the flowers, as alfo for the raritie, are nourfed in fome few of their gar- 
dens that delight in fuch rarities : for in regard of al vesidetne escian ty eee di- 
ligent care; that is, to plant it againft a brick wall, and defend it conueniently fromthe 
of our winters, | to giuchis. Matter fome pleafure in feeing it beare Bowers ? 

_ Andof: ee Ut OF tigen. I rent 
pape deitripsion of another. . | | 


eee PessTeo VN8s i 


ie MalePaicsfting, “ThetamePomegranet ee, 


Pict nor very high aiemesoeaenced ene 


— 
f: 
——s 
a 
Vio “if; 
A “ y 
y & 
Y= +4) yee 
Winreat 


, ») LS ’ ; ome 
a ' ( 4 7 
Ni =< om, } et 
ST Gan! ee a 
; ws ae ee / ER A beam? 2 
Suey we ee { } j . . 
iy Fe . 
af Le Zz si 
i ”*, Z ty ij \ 
YING WA \K \\h S\ AS é 


~ 


= iN 
LS 


na ee ARE 
ry 


7 " \\; } [7 Y 4 a) Ne s “if ; % ZA 
di: ar : 
' yt} : § 
a St: 3 
NH 
<4, 


ee as as “ ; 5 . i cle. 2% M&M buxifelia minor, The 

Myrna latifolia meaner: The G and leatsd Miagetie.” 2. sept rae lta miner, The tmall ieated-Myrcle. 3 ~My"tus 

Boxe tested Mote go waplics ore, The ordinary Pomegtanct tree. ¢ “Balanfiiurs Remanum| fon minus. The ~ sth geae atine 
gidhbcted. A Balauftraus marus fine (ypriwn. The greaten double fowred Pomegranct, 7 ‘Pfendocapfowe fin Amore Pliny, he Win 


Cherry tree, 8 Ficus indiencum (uo frndiu. Thc [ndian Figgctece and ais fruit, 


» 


qo Tbe Garden of plealant Flowers. 


—. a a 


EOE EUS ag Re, 2 Rito a % 


\ graines, euery one encompaft with athin skin, wherein is containeda cleare red ivyce 
' et migamp: Sv of a {weet (as I faid before) or fower tafte, or betweenethem both of 
a winietafte : the roote difperfethrit {elfe very much vnder ground. JM 
) 2. Balanuftinws mains fine Malus Punica filucfiris maior, ‘ | 
| “.. “Thegreater wilde ordoublebloffomd Pomegranettrees — 
| < “Thewilde Pomegranetis like vnte the tame in the number of purplith branches, 
; “hauing thornes, and fhining faire greene leaues, fomewhat larger then the for- 
‘| _maer: from thebranches likewife ferth flowers , farre mere beautifull then 
‘ thofe of thetameor manured fert , becanfe they are double, and as largeasa double 
‘ _Prouince Rofe, or rather more double, of an excellent bright crimfon colour,tending 
» _ toafilken carnation, ftanding in brownifh cups or huskes, dinided at the brims viually 
‘| into foure or fiue feuerall points,like vnto the former, but that in this kinde there neuer 
ie followeth any fruit, ne notinthe itry, Where it is naturall y wilde. 5 Ie 
| x 3. Belanitiam mines. The {mall erwildePomegranettree. So oe : 
‘| \ ‘This fimallerkinde differeth from the former in his leanes, being of a darkér : 


' colour, but not inthe height of the ftemme, or purplihneffe of his branches, or thorns 


pets 


_>~—ypon them , for this doth fhew it felfe more like vnto a wilde kind then it : the flowers 


‘| - hereof are much fmaller , and not fothickeanddouble, ofa deeper or fadder red O- 
‘| _-- kenge tawny colour, {et alfo in {uch like cups or huskes, oe 
i | ne The Place, | Hs 
| Thetame ormanured kinde greweth rlentifully in Spaine, Portugal, 
| ok Giamditaly, dba oahar ih clmetrtrenc antigo coun Wee (as aid be- 
_; «© fore) preferue it with great care. The wilde Ithinke was neuer feene ia 

: England, beforelohn Tradefcante my very loving good friend broughtit — 

| : from the parts beyond the Seas, and planted it in his Lords Garden at 
Canterbury. tae ee) Ae 


They flower very latewith vs, thatis, not vntill the middle or end of 
Auguft, and thecold cuenings or frofts comming fofoone vponit, doth 
not onely hinder it from bearing , but many times the fharpe winters fo 

inch it, thatit withereth it downe to the ground , fo that oftentimes it 
dly {pringethagaine, One cs ee 3 


TheNames, 


Thename Ma/ws Punica for the tree, and‘ Malam Paniéum for the fruit , or 

- Malus Granats,and Malam Granatam, isthe common name giuen vnto this 
tree, which is called in Englifhthe Pomegarnet or Pomegranettree. The 
flowers of the tame kinde arecalledCyrini,as Diofcorides faith, although 
Plinie feemeth either to make Cytinws to be the flower of the wildekinde, or 


Balanitiumto bethe flower of both tame and wilde kinde: but properly, as: 
Ttake it, Cytinws is the cup wherein the flower as well of thetameas wilde. 

a ris kinde doth ftand ; for vnto the fimilitude of them, both the dowers of Ala 
-) ) > 6 rumyanid the feedevefiels of Hyofciamusare compared andrefembled, and 
)» . otvnro the whole flower »the barke or rinde of the fruit is called-ofdiuers: 

| Sidien,andin the A pothecaries fhops Pfidinm, and cortex Granatorum. The. 
| wilde kindeis called: 44alus Punica filneitris In Englith, The wilde Pome- 
ae _- granet tree; theflowerthercof is properly called Balam/léum. The lefler kind 

_ o¢) asvfually called Ba/en/lium Romanam , asthe greater is called Creticum and 
| Cyprinum,becauflethey groweinCandyandCypms. tC 


, > The Vertues. | 
The vfe of all thefe Pomegranets is very much in Phyficke, to coole and 
bindeall fuxibility both of body and humours : theyare alfo of fngutse 
effeé in all vicers ofthe mouth, and other parts of the body, both of man 
, - | canid woman,:T hereissio part'ofthem but is applyed for fome of thefe re- 
= {pects, The rindealfo of che Pomegranet is vfed of diuers in ftead of Gaules, 
St to makethe beft fort of writing Inke, which is durable tothe worlds end. 


gi MH 5 . Sats 4 le oo 


SA rt gk 


* . 2 42 os 4 
SS ee eae | . Oe Bo ee Wek cae 
sak et ies 6. AR 2 Ont 


3 tig ohh is oS 5435552 oe artes ae Sao ca gael 
Y Fae a eae 4 Cc HAP. Ch V. ie 
{ S 2 . * . 


Dey fc 
Cu #2 Fe 


‘and flowers 4s {eede, dre without either fmell 
‘firings and fibresannexed yatoite 5) on 


oy. a9 6a ee axiginal placeereo! isnot well knowne, butisthought to beethe 

oo oy oh) Weltsndies. It hath been planted of long time in moft of thefe Countries, 

oJ -mye- Wheteitabideth reafonable well, fo that fome care bec had thereof in the 
baie  extreamity of the Winter. is mar? coin: yt ort 


: - ‘ - . 7 
; eee e. < " aa ea € f 
6 Pe Ft eu re 
iid” 9 $i : wt he " @ 
j s a - * = ae tery fb 
: + is ¢ : be 
rw ae ae “ ; a3 ‘ ree i: : he Times - ake re 
~ ft : fi 5 ' é BAS 4 ‘ : S , 
% » me ¥: : ; ; E , ew so 
a alias Lae E 


ef 8) 7losry 
7 


“s/s. Tedowrerh fometinnes inifuine, but vfually in Tuly and Auguit, and che 
©) 90° firuitis notsipe (sis faid) vatillthe Winter- Sh 


es 


% 


as 


all 


a Wiehe 2h 
. : Ae che . 
> The Names. >" 
ae ed 


... he « This plant hathdiuersnames; for itisthoughttobethatkindeof Utwe. 
 )) taemecbat Plinieferteth dowhe. Dodonzuscalleth it Pfewdecapficam, for — 
- ..-fomelikeneffeintheleafe and fruit vnto the {mall Capfewm or Ginnie Pep- 
oo) ob per, althoughmuch valike in thetafte and property? Others doe call it. 
| Strishnodendron, that is, Selanym arborefcens , and wee in Englith according 
_ so» thereunto, Tree Night thades Butfome Latine affes corrupting the Latine _ 
word —4aomam, doc call ithe Mumme tree, Dalechampiuscalleth it Sola. 
nan Americam , feu Indicums, and faith the Spaniards call it in their tongue, 
Guindas de las Indias, that is, Cere{a Jediana, Indian Cherries, whichif any - 
would follew , [would notbee muchagainft it : but many Gentlewomen_ 
doe callthem Winter Cherries , becaufethe fruit is net throughly ripe vn- 
tooo cell Weiatehn! «out Wav ai eanee sm eS) ace 
10. CHA QU +4 “> TheVertues. 


astule te ‘Lfindeno Phyficall property allotted ynto it, more thenthat by reafon 
oot» Of theinfipidity, itisheldto be cooling. Sie 


S 


: ; ' : . - al 


Car. CXVI 


He Ba iD SEK Tee <2 


bese 


to leaues 


wntillthe fowerbepaft, ismonof halfe shat bignefferhiaritacraineth vnto after, yet 
feldome or never commeth-vnto-perfedionawith ws; being long and round, like vatoa 
Figge.fmall belowe,and greatet abone; béaring ¥pon the flavor broad head the marke 
of the flower ; fome holding ftillon them the dryedfeaties, and:orhers hauing loft 
them, fhew the hollownefle which they haue in the toppe or middle of thehead , the 
fides round about being raifed or ftanding vp higher : this head or figgein our Coun- 
se sal Sa on ee , and oat or nothing reddifh within (although it * 
-bideall the Winter, andthe Summer. following, as{ometimesitdorh) for want o 
‘that heate and comfortof the Sunneit bith ia is poy > Where it Bene 


wus , re 


agra me ETS pares rH et ‘ anemia %e a a4 sj vi ~ = . sd . —— m sina », 
| The Ganden of pieafantPiowers, ae 
reddifh on the outfide, and containing within it abloudy red clammy ivyce, making ae 
the vrine of them that eate of them as. red as bloid, which many feeing, were in doubt 
_of them{elues, left their vrine were not very bloud ; of what {weetnefle, likea figge, 
inthe naturall places, Lam not well aflured, yetaffirmed : butthofe that hauebcene 
brought vato me, whofe colour on the utfide was greenith, were of a reddifh purple 
within, and contained within them round, fmall, hard feede, the tafte was flat, wate- 
~~ rith, or infipide : the roore is neither great.) nor difperfeth itfelfe very deepe orfarre, 
- but fhooteth many {mall rootesynder the vppercruftoftheearth 
caaanete s aarsaten Hogs hercofas ofc leanes are twice or thrice as bigge, which ha- 
wing been often bropghtys, will{cldomeabide morethen one Summer with vs 5. our 
Winters alwaies rotting the Jcaues, thatit could not be longer kept.. ar aids 
no prenw ra ilofgid eronib Ini babigib Ssigit bio etic ep f 
doo -ebsod tisd3 snwob cqivanit PbEPlace. rs itetig oe 
aft no besidt suplogaeldae Mibbo1 vdeo v7 & 10. 2onigy emai im! ube, ale eth 
God adi 02 oe ian Figge tree groweth difperfedly in many, places of, Ame- 
 wodiiw yaaa scarey called the Welt Indies : The greater, kiade in the more re- 
ve. v5 1s oteand hot Countries ,.as Mexico, Florida,éc. and in the Bermudas or 
_ dSidw npeerer eases '» fromwhence wee haue often had it. The leffer in Virgi- 
45 sono) oda, and chofe other Countries that are nearer vato vs, which: better endu+ 
> pi doen with vs, fon pn: | Lupa Th HAG] ins On nies hin 
The Time. base) ven 
It flowreth with vs fometimes in May, or Iune ; but (as I faid) the fruit ne- 4 
; uer commeth to perfection in this Country. 7 | 
5 t27 os mod (fiisl biseD aofeM 2:) boneless oto artes 
‘ £4 10 ¥ i000 f . epit Fis he the NWamesi’. ; ’ i 
mid dsiecbe : edb Zi, OIAY BIgeA i 


«Sea Purflaneis one) which Olufius calleth Lyeber Marios ‘and (as Clufus 


‘SHUN 913 


RES en RE PORT 
ts unk io bined ton sun oo YY, 


* 
? € ip Ps ae 3 he ge ii 
ae vos ge oe Ree i aecbhes TE) 7% ; so. 3 445: . m4 bes 
fay v3 rT a ee, eZ 4 to oh Kd Tas 
“a5 $4154 FQ a; Bs "A eo hae BS € = “ Pes 
z es ge “ ¥ ? ' s - fi ° od Be mn ns a he? € | 
er Pe ae He a bp sista bit en YE 2A YG a4 
a ett oe. t ys 
. . 3 " A a. 7: . . ¥ 
z : . ge RI gt Bi 
on a eB ey i} ey 3+ t tiicd 


‘ite 8 es oo 
sis he east af 3 
® $ ; 

Af yada td bots . 
€ : a “a 


~ ee 


23 AL 


me ea 
a ob. ipdegtt pt} 
"fore faid.: 
bed » &b ed eee 
4 i ae 


“434 7 = se ~ The Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


Cuar. CXVIL 
nee fine Incea, The fuppofed Indian Iucca. ath Td & ; 


gem His rare Indian plant hath a great thicketuberous roote (fpreading in timein- 
_ tomany tuberous heads) from the head whereof fhoeteth forth many long, 
i ‘hard,and guetured leaues, very tharpe pointed , compaffing as it were one an. 
other at the borrome, of a grayithgreene colour, which doe notfall away, butabide. 
cuer greene on the plant; from the middle whereof fpringeth forth (now and then, 
but not euery yeare) a {trong round ftalke, divided into diuers branches, whereon 
ftand divers white, and fomewhat large flowers , hanging downe their heads, confi- 
fti ot fix leaues, with diners veines, of a weake reddifh or blufh colour, fpread onthe — 
back ofthe three outer leaues , {pecially from the middle of the leaues to the bot 
tomés and norrifing to theedge of the leafe of any flower, which fall away without 
beating any feedein’our Country, as farre as euer could beobferned either in the plane 
that Matter Gerard kepta long time by him, or by Robinus at Paris his plant, which 
-Mafter Gerard fent vato him, or yet by that plant, that Vefpafian Robin'the fonne of 
old Robin feat ynto Mafter Iohn de Franqueuille,and now abidethand flourifheth in 
: IO. elisidiigiiioaSg 03 ed iT at aif 
Tewas Gsfebrought ito’ ngland(as Mafter Gerard faith) from the Weft 
Indies, by a feruant of Mafter Thomas Edwards, an Apothecary of Excter, 
and impartedto him, who keptit vnto his death : but perifhedwithhin — 
.:codtci (that gorit from his widow, intendingto fend it tohis Country houfe. ‘i 


aot? Rhe Fito 238 


mira ks ‘ Py hey ¢ ‘ £33 


-o ; Ieflowreth not vneill Tuly, and the flowers fall away fodaincly , after 
_., ,. they hauebeene blowneopenawhile, «3... 


ae ‘ ’ 4 ; s : 

wi jTO } bie Boar} 2 Spe | pipet | ' isfitilet * 

pm aS ’ 

A 3 ’. ; . “ Vp as , } yon 
eee) eS, } . ‘+ tada ¥  &: A ¥ C$, « — Se : 
fibtil ch, he : toda ¥4 ; > 
. ; : P 
“i Hi ’ a ‘. 7% ol . 


atte eny bi Mafter Gerard firttas Ithinke callediezueca fuppoting ik tobee the true | 
ay stir er: Yaca of Thener , wherewith the Indians make bread;called C2/. : but the 


~; 


weal e : > Ae 
. as ad = 
22s qd : M4 4 > She : — g > Roce ck ae See 
“ype Aric ey (Vere FTI Ti YAS Cee i iF i os rrpeee erie Uri oP if Pt Ta 
ebb ef NG 1 Pest We TiiveTi 2th? : f (TL EWin hse YC e¥ Osi a bah 
> ° * * Oo a 3 
. at 4 oe ah Loli ‘ ocr th? © . Oo PYRE err kop oe 
: s: 3 : bid ad oct ae hese Pe SS er 


eos re ‘ 
“ oy hy fer apart 
7171 DIWOGeELT SusH 


: _ ingrase, and poffeffed 


“od a2 _ 310! Some haue affirmed; thatin fome part 
| plant groweth, they makeakinde of cloth from the threads are found run- 


Car: 


LheGardenot plealant'Fimers. 85 


- 
3 


SA Ait 


Sj da as 


. 
Z 
A 
G 
\ 


x hit fine twice, The Indian Inca,’ 2, Arbar vites The tree of life 3 Arbor Inde. Judas trety 4 Laburnwm. Beane Trefaile. 
$ Cytifys. Tree Tretoile, ae 7 Pie 


The Garden of pleafant Flowers. 
ee ne 
“r ban foe The tree of life. i ee Us 


Ts te of lif rifeth pin ome places whereithath ood long tobeatrceof 


what like ynto Sauine, being 


were brayded or 


which ripen well in many places, and being fownc, doc {pring and bring forth plants, 


- 


It dowreth in theend of May, and in Iune ;the finitis ripe in the ‘onl 
ef Auguftand Sptember. : NL Se a! el 7 


4 The Nagiets aig Pcl 27 
_ Allthe Writers that hauewrittenof it, finceit was firft knowne, hane 
made it to be Thuye gewus,a kinde of Thuya, which Theophraftus compa- 
eth vntoa Cyprefic tree, in his fifth Bookand fifth Chapter : but Omue fi- 
mile non oft idem and although it haue fome likenefle,yet1-verily beleeue.it is 
proprism fui genus,a proper kinde of it owne, notto bec paralleld with any 
other. Forwee finde but very few trees, herbes, or plants in America, 
like ynto thofe that growein Europe, the hither part of Africa ,-orin the 
leffer Afia, as experienceteftifieth. Some would make it tobe Cedrus Lycia, 
~butfoitcannotbe. The Frenchrhat firft broughtit , called it arbor vita, 
with whar reafon or vpon what ground I know nor: but euer finceit hath 
continued vader thetitle ofthe Tree of life, _ es en TE 


The Vertues. 


Irhath beenc found by often experience, that the leaues hereof chewed 
inthe morning fafting, for fome few dayes together, have done much good 
to divers, that haue beenc troubled with fhortneffe of breath , and tohelpe 
to expectotatethinne purulentous matter ftuffing the lungs. Other proper- 
ties I hauenotheardthat ithath ; but doubtleffe, the hot tfinous nel 

talte 


SE Gist test Nii Bh ii al 
at ee - 


d, be Garden of pleafant Fiwers, eg: art 


tafteithath, both whileit is freli, andafter ithath becne fog keot dry, 
—— erpete declare his tenuity of parts , a digefting and: cleaufing qu ty 
ity itis poficiled with, whichit any induftrious would maketryal! « ace _ 
thould finde the effects, as se atm ih hg 


4 


nc awe RIE. 
_. sdrbor Inde, Tadas trees 


“WV das tree rifech vp in fome places, whercit ftandeth open fromawwall, and alot 
i from other trees (as ina Garden at Battherfey , which fometimes agoe belon- 
ged to Mafter Morgan, Apothecary to the late Queene Elizabeth of famous me- 
mory) to bea very great and tall tree, exceeding any Apple tree in height, and equall 
in bignelfe of body thereunto (as my felfe can teftifie, being an eye witneffe thereof) 
when as it had many ftalkes of flowers, being in the bud , breaking out of the body of 
thetree through the barke in diuers places,whenas there was no bough or branch near 


them by a yard atthe leaft, or yet any leafe vponthetree, which they gathered to put 


among other Aowers, for Nofegayes) and in other places'it groweth to bee burant 


the former,and in other places alfo fullof twiggy branches , whichare greener then 


learne,orknow by mineowneorothersexperience, , 


There is another of this kinde , growing in fome places very high, fomewhat like plore alos: 


at 


4a 


~The Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


the leaues ftand,come forth many flowers,much like vato broome flowers, but not fo 


Poplar tree,both in greatnefle and whiteneffe ofthc branches,with the leafe 
of anluie, withoutcorners onthe one part, cornered on the other, and 
fharpe pointed, greene on both fidesalmoftalike, hauing fo flender jong 
fgoteftalkes thatthe leaues cannet ftand forthright, but bend downwards, 
with a more rugged barkethen the white Poplartree. Clufius thinketh this 
large defcriptionis but anample defcription of thethird kinde of Poplar, 
‘called Lybica,the Afpentree, which Gazatranflateth Alpina : but who fo 
will well confider it, fhall finde it neyther anfwerable to any Poplar tree,in 
that it beareth not cods as Cere# doth ; nor vntathis Arbor Jude, becaule it 
_beareth not white branches. Clufius faith alfo, thatthe learned of Mom- 
pelier in his time, referred it to Co/ytea of Theophraftus in histhird booke 
and feuenteenth chapter,where he doth liken itto the leaues of the broadeft 
leafed Bay tree, but larger and rounder, green on the vpperfide,and whitith 
vnderneath, and whereunto (ashefaith) Theophraftus giueth cods in the 
fourteenth chapter of the fame third booke:and by the contracting of their 
_ defcriptions both together, faith, they agreevato this Indastree. But I find 
fome doubts and differences in thefeplaces: forthe Celutza that Diofcori- 
des mentioneth in the {aid fourteenth chapter of his third booke, hath(as 
he faiththere) aleafe like vnto the Willow, and therefore cannot bee the 
_ fame Colatea mentioned in the feuenteenth chapter of the fame third book, 
which hath abroade Bay leafe : indeede hee gineth feedein cods : bur 
. that with broade Bay leaues is (as he faith) without eyther flower or fruite . _ 
and befidesall this, he faith the rootes are very yellow, which isnottobee © 
-» foundin this —4r6or Ivde,or Iudas tree: let others now iudgc if thefe things 
can bee well reconciled together. Some hauefor the likeneffe of the cods 
~-ynto Beane cods, called it Fabage, And Clofius called it Siliqna filueftris, 
Itis generally in thefe dayes called _4rbor Inde, and in Englifhafter the La- 
tiac name, vntilla fitter may be had, Iudas tree. | ean 


3a 


The Vertues. 2 
Thereis nothing extant in any Author of any Phyficall vie ithath, ney~ 
ther hath any bares Cxpetig men apusaethatiy® 4 | Poe 
Cuapr. fob Ss 


Labarmum, Beane Trefoile, 


ther, whereof sagyris Of Diofcorides is one. The other twoare called Le- 

™ barnum, the larger whereof Matthioluscalleth Anagyris altera, andfo doe 

fome others alfo : the third is of the fame kinde with the fecond, but fimaller. I thall 

not for thisour Garden treuble you or my felfe with any more of themthen one, 
which isthe leffer of thetwo Lébarzam, in that it is more frequent, andthat it will far _ 

better abidethen the Anagyrés,which is fo tender,that it will hardly endure the winters 

of our Conntrey : and the greater Laburmumis not fo cafily tobe had. — 1a 


"Tes be three forts of thefe codded trees or plants, one neererefembling ano- 


Labarnum. Beane Trefoile. ; 


_ This codded tree rifeth vp with vs like vnto a talltree,with a reafonable great body, 
if it abide any long time ina place, couered with a {mooth greene barke; the branches 
are very rong,grecne, pliant, and bending any way, whereonare fethereandthere di- — 
ucrs leaues,three alwaies ftanding together vpona long ftalk,being fomwhat long,and 
Hot very Narrow, pointed at the ends, greene onthe ypperfide; and of afilucrfhining — 
colour vnderneath, without any {mell atall : at the ioynts of thefe branches, where 


large 


ee 


The Garidewof pleafant Flowers, 


Bo 


large or open; growing about avery long branch or ftalke, fometimes a good {oan oF 
morc in length, andof afaire yellow colour, but not vespdsene vcaties a 
flatthin cods, not very long or broade, but as tough and hard as the cods of Brose 

_ wherein are contaitied blackith (eede, ‘like, but much leffe then the feede of zi > 

_ vere (which areas bigas a kidney beane, purplith and {potted) : theroote ccdich 
down deepe into the ground, fpreading alfo farre, andisof ayellowith colour, _ 


| ‘This eee weth naturally inmany of the woods of Itali ee 
_ the Alpes ao, and is therefore ftill accounted tobe that pineal 
nic calleth Arbor Alpina. It groweth in many gardens withvs. a 
oa? a 5 SF eelaae on The Time. fF 235, ee 23 ese. Cee 


_Irflowreth in May, the fruit or cods,and the feedes therein are tipein the 


ee i ‘ + ‘2 ; 
woh ee te 5 6 te ed in i 
FE ete slipae es ‘e <7 PE tere See! \. : 


| ‘The Vertues, 4 
-‘Thereisno vichereof in Phyficke with ys, nor inthenaturall place of 
thegrowing, faue only to prouokea vemit,which it will doe very ftrongly. 


(Cuar.CXXh Sy 


| Hereare fo many forts of Cytsfis or Trectrefoiles, that if I fhould relate thena 
@ all, 1thould weary the Readerto ouerlooke them, whereof the moft part per- 
taine rather to.agenerall worke then to this abftraé, I fhall not therefore trou- 
ble you with any fuperfiueus,but only with two, which we haue nourfed vp to furnifli 
Wafteplacesinagardem) 2) dae cam 
|  Cytifua Maranatha, Horned Tree Trefoiles as 
This Tree Trefoile which is held of moft Herbarifts to bee the true Cyti/us of Dioé 
{corides, rifeth vp to the height of a manat themoft, with a body of the bigneffe of 2 
mans thumbe,couered witha whitif bark breaking forthinto many whitifh branches 
{preading farre, befet in many places with {mall leaues, three alwayes fet together vp- — 
ona {mall thort footettalke, which are rounder, and whiter then the leaues of Beane 
Trefoile: atthe ends of the branches forthe moft part, come forth the flowers threé 
or fouretogethers, of-afinegold:colour, andof the fafhion of Broomeflower but 


z 


not 


~ 


oT hGardenf pesos lover 


not{olarge + afterthe fuwers are patt, ‘there comeintheir places crooked flat chinak 


-cads, of the fathion of a halfe moone,or.crooked horne, whitith when they are ripe, 


herein are contained blackifh {cede : the roote is hard and woody, {preading diuers 
ara aes the ground ; she whole plant hath a pretty {mall hot fent. : 


iat Cptifes-vulgatior. The comnion Tree Trefoile, 


_ This cytifas isthe moft common in this Land,of any the other forts of tree trefoiles, 


hauing a blackithcolourdbarke, the ftemme or body whereof is larger then thefor- 
-mer;both for height and fpreading, bearing alfo three leauestogether,but {maller and 


greencr then the former | the flowers are {maller, but of the fame fafhion and colour: 
che cods blackifhandthin,- and nor very long, or great, but lefferthen Broome cods, 


wherein there lyeth {mall blackith hard feede : the roote is diuerfly difperfedinthe _ , 


ground, 


The firft eroweth’ in the kingdome of Naples, and niv'doubt in many. 


other places of Italie, as Matthiolus faith, The other growethindiucts — 


ee! 


“* ‘ 
a ‘ ry 
rf = i can : fe Ph ee Ap ot 
eo a ee eet Tah a ed art % pha Gee 84 oS ; 
5k eee v sae teat shes ae re ty wt Bao SOPH ¥ 
ete | = * ee 
F tA 
Q 4 


Se SERS A eet ee GS aan! 
“They dower for the moft part in May or Tune : the feede is ripe in Au- 


Pah fer a ak” Pee 
Reese et oe Pee ae 


es 3 ine s : ay aaa | ee Saas se oe sae oe eS 
" . ; 8; as ae Be peg aT ee & otey ss : 
EASE ¢ ork REDE re ae ee teva ie $B SZ) es SE web EFS “ae Sti) ee ae 
* bm Pe a el i ees ee fu . aes ghee ‘ < ‘ ae _ oA GNSS: Ai. greene 
[ FAs my ene j * ays t re} i : oj 2 
i ie dae 1 ie 


a 


: The firlt Zas Pid}, is thought of moftto be thetrue Cyrifw of Dicker | 


~ des, and asis thought, was in thefe later dayes firft found by Bartholomzus 
* Maranta of Naples whio fent it firftto Matthiolus, and thereupon hath cuer 
fince beene called after his name, Cyti/us Maranthe,Some doe call it Cytsfus 
Lunates, becaufe the cods are made fomewhat like vnto an halfe Moone. 


We call it in Englith,Horned Tree Trefoile. The other iscalled Cytifus vul= 


gars or valgatior; in Englith, The common Tice Trefoile,becaufe we haue 


not aay other focemmon. , 


The Vertes. 


A ena o oe _ 


"The chicfeft vertues that are appropriate tothefe plants, are to procure 
milke in womens breatts,to fatten pullen,theep &c.and to be good for bees, 


eo H 
eda Ps a Pe DRS es RS ae a 


Ae 57h 3st Dinah Si aksis ia! CHA Ps CXXIL.. 4 Whar. weer eek 
PRECTS. : ce ‘ sr Oy iy “hele al 75) BU oe eres ee rae § 3, hy at = ; i? : 
Colutes. TheBaftardSenaTtee. © 4 


Ee haue in our Gardens two or three forts of the Baftard Sena tree ; 2 

\ / \ / ees I may fo call it,and two leffer :_ the one with round thin tran- 

y {parentskins like bladdets, whercinare the feede ; the others with long 

round cods, the one bunched out or fwelling in divers places, like vatoa Scorpions: 
tale, whercinis the feede, andthe other very like vitoit,butfmaller.. 


(os . 2y ColatesVeficaria, The greater Baftard Sena withbladders, 


of a pretty tree, the femme oy (tock being fometimes of the bigneffe of amansarme, 
coucred with a blackith greene rugged barke, the wood whercof. is harder then of an 


Elder, 


, re,which you peal to calli, riléeh pro the heigh 4 
) a: 


\ 


| Elder, “but with an hollownelle tke a pith in the heart or middle of the branches, 


_ which are diuided many wayes, andwherconare fet at feuerall diftances, diuers win- 


ged leaues, compofed of many fmall round pointed, or rather flat pointed leaues,one 


_ feragainft anocher, like'vnto Licoris,orthe Hatchet Fitch; among thefe leaues come 


- ynto afhrub, with many fhoo . 
_ more rugged, hauing awhite barke on the beft part of geet? Soe branches 


; nthe fort Ce 5 - al] | 
- much fmaller, fathioned fomewhat lik 
’ the backe of they »permoft leafe:the long 


» foo! 


) ; digeei} 31 x Colutes Stor pidides minors The lefler Scorpion Baftard Sena, 
P Wenoirist (Shoe! shill died bid bonigino> 21 nisisd BG 459 LOD! 
_ £2'This leffer Baftard Sena is inall.things like the former, but fomewhat lower, and 


- forth the flowers, in'fathion like vato Broome flowers, and as large, of avéry yellow 
colo ur i * after which appeare cleare thinne {welling codeiike vnto thinne sardsarene Z 
pladders, wherein are contained blacke feede, ifet-vponiamiddle ribbe or finew inthe 


middle of the bladder, which if it be alittle crufhed berweene the fingers, willginea 


-cracke, like as a bladder full of winde. The roote groweth branched and woody. 


eet a ntemetne Sma seth, 


ects a 
ie ae 


2, Colutes Scorpivides maior. The greater Scorpion podded Baftard Sena. 
“This Baftard Sena weth no fo great or tall,. but fhooteth ont diuerfly, 1i 
This eraweth posting 2 xeanor tall but fhooteth out diuerfly, like 


pringing from the root :the branchesare greener,but 


cal 


rtheys 


a * og. : + +] “4 | i | ign 5 
sand hanedfuch like winged leanes fet on themas areto be feen 
ne rj‘and more pointed + the flowers are yellows. 


he former, ‘witha reddith ftripe downe 
) : cods that follow are fimall;long and round, 
dinto many diuifions or dents, like yntoa Scorpions tayle, trom whence 


en thename: inthefe feuerall diuifions lye feuerallblacke feede, like vnto the 


ee 


# 


of td * 
. EQ ARM au? tee pee 
ere | Rigs tO vat i 


an 
we wa 


hath rifer eral a ali bia 
- feede'of Fenigrecke : the toote iswhite and ! ; but not fo woody as the former, ¥ 


i¢ ¥ 


- fmallerboth in leafe, flower,and cods of {eede, which have not fuch eminent bunches 


onthe codstobefeeneastheformets oj pp 


. Le 
*. =. 
4 x Ped Sate a : « a] ry: 2* \ * by : 
s Tchi: ea Fee Py Py oe 6 ‘* ‘< tae oe ee BY Pa o* : > a ss 4 . es 
. Qo oF Pits BELSOE, INGLY 30 295 : PMA TRIRN B75 
< _ - 8 . 
4 y - 


POF 2insic) 


livfttre:obierlie saomp ,ensbie0 ao 6) tenes or 2 55 : 
They grow as Matthiolus faithabout Trent in Italie,andin other places : 
the former is frequent enough through all our Countrey, butthe others 
aremorerare. mut say , 


The Time. . 


or 2 ful Io doinntesd 16.veM To bre sini discerch it 

They flower about the middleior end of May; :andtheir fede is ripein 
Auguft, The bladders of the firft will abide agreat while on thetrce, if 
they be fuffered, and vari] she pane cate them to rattle, and afterwards 
the skins epening, the feed will fall away. 


+ 


rH ? 34 2 -OThe Names... its. Sc 
-_ Yoat ic  \WODasise Sfimiaiiyeilib of on wignons 
- "The nameCcolutesisimpofedonthem, and:by the iudgement of moft 
writers,the firft is taken to: beerhatCo/ut <a of Lipsra that Theophraftus ma- 
keth mention of, in the feuenteenth chapter of histhird boake, But I thould 
rather thinke that the Seorpiaideswere thetruer Colutee of Theophraftus, 
becaufethe long podsthereof aremoreproperly tobee accounted filiqua, 
_. then'the former which are vefce tamentes,windy bladders, and not /ilique : 
and'no doubt but Theophraftus; would have giuen + tes 5pm note of 
difference if Ahead worapsshols bladdess. and horse F< s.Let others of 
iudgement be vmpeeres in this cafe ; although I know the currant of writers 
fince Matthiolus,doe all hold the former Celstea veficaria tobe thetrue€o- 
lutea Lipare of Theophraftus. Wee call it in Englith, Baftard Sena, frem 
Ruellius, whoas Ithinkefirft calleditSena, from the forme ofthe leaucs. 
The fecond and third (as I {aid before) from the forme of the cods receined — 
their names, as it is in the titles and defcriptions ; yet they may as properly 
be called Si/iquo/e, forthat theirfruite arelongcods. ig 


442 T be Gard f pee Flower pe 
: ee res eerie SST ae Ware re 
‘ ee ted as 3 “The Vertes, eo yew yas Bab ivtp ra itlle 


on; towards ges eyellve thefe 


dG TH oiliet io, bs 
go% -"Theopharatts faith it doch woriderfally helpe aie theepe : : Bune 
yoiloe itis found: by experience,that if it be giuen to man ircanfethAvong caftings 
©. bothyvpwardsanddownwards ; and therefore leteuery onebeware A 
0) so they vile’ not this in feede-of. good eo ine they. ret totes: ofthe 
Ladi opera re bens rane A EEA PhD SH Yo sib bites 
. dls wor siooper Tobi obs io a ‘si bol; as ber 


“wewkcexnt hiiaiysc ennai FF 


er s * 
#5) ; } 4 “y ¢ 
a ee SEC ti a 
. pe rs 
a ry of 
Bias 


= Eehough Claas siitbochetd Sie found diaesa ten of. his Garubby, 5 yartun 
of Spanifh Broothe;lyet becanfe our Climate will nourfe vp noneof them, and 
~euen this very hardly, +I hall lequcalLachers, |-and defcribe ynto you, this one 


woody ftemme.below, couered witha fhe-gaersovaibesolpeass perieb ae 
aboue many plidar, long’ahid flender greene twigs,; whereon in the begina 


dinky in this geanhti..)S anil tonsa oweth to bee fiue orfixe.foote hen : ich, 


| fod aft fo sted 93 hoouut Nowe 


ycareare fer many {malllong greene | ingpehnad a daty § a eee Sig oog 


grow Acai hioned like vnto 
pee dfime well after which come | finalk 


very ke vito the Kidaey be beanest the ie 7 wigan Y 


beac 


FY ey *¢ ? 200% vie Mate AT ae ? Zip Tee ee te) 
iy ? BON ve? 4 ee | Vitae : ¥ * i fy BAG ys licthy . 
pega ( 


The Place.“ MOF SHI VE SASS) St Ms 207 RO 


This aod immany-places of France, Spaineand Itali wee 
hauci asa ccraleae ta it Gardens ih mei ee la to 
» pleafethe fenfes of fight and fiaelln soidint Y ony 


ett ? ‘7 . 
i ; : ‘ 3 : sie 
3 Sete 8? 3 PSS 4 2 Pd ied 


TheTime, . ‘ai 4 


It flowreth inthe end af May er beginning of of I Mite Yl cthfeede; 
logit ai ‘which rpenet no with sacle | ; | 


" Y + on fae’? ie ed 
nw Hin eS ty —_ TS ae itt Sti E Ke GUA. : ~ 
: ekg 


BS, 


| sate tisha Hp a tad Es 
waws Lal Haw beeboriy cine of 
It is called Spartiums Grecoram, xed Mates mia to same nie el from 
thefedgeorruth, that isfocalledalfo. Of fome it is called Geniifa, and 
thought notto differ from the other Genifla, but they are much deceiued ; ' 
6 for cuen in Spaineand Italie,the ordinary Geniitzor Broome groweth with 
romm en flatly Same is not pliant, aud fc robinde Vines, ore a 
Of f A oid 1s fio: 


Hidosg 2 7S ae The Vers. bis DAG SFL 


tic of vomiting, whichit doth precureto them thattake itinwardly : but 
eee applyed Serene it isfoundto. Sarat or 4 smal: the 
ippes. 


- 

ead he 2% is ai aoe is 7 fyti ‘ a 
% % 

wy i tyetpes ee 


"Soo" rere le vfcherdet fn Pitas by reins the dangerous qual 


P ae be Garden of preafant Flowers, 


ae 
Cea 


RS 


' Tue 


: f SE 
At y= 
\ \ AN 
ni * 
7 Se 
ASS 
it 
Ad 
Oa OY 
% rat ; val F 


6S 


| oe ateoapnae i 
i ges Se SS 
e715 tits > 
i ng A 
; ff ? oe <8 


> ofall 


we 
\- we 


WITS 43 


A. & Zh 3 
OC} YK 


oe ee 


CURRIN DSIRE EET yo The SHEL g ads Bees ik’? gadis MS ND Bee. georionbafterd 
= j » & Pevipleca relia Virginians. Virginian Silke. 3. Colutes Scorpiaiaes. Scorpi : 
ip edin., ee Slit Breda ‘> Ligaftrum, Primes. 6 Salute variegata, Patty cOloured Sage. 7 Maioranacuteae 
Guilded Masicrome. 


paese 


ay 3 P ef ifr Addi, at Ap tela $ pa Baa - 


44 4 = The ase of pean Flowers. 
CHa. C3 x x I I I = 
Periploca recha rigiiana, Virginian Silke, - 


or not finde place in this Garden, let him be here receined, although with the | 
laft, rather then notatall. It rifeth vp with ene or-more ftrong and round 
‘ftalkes, three or foure foote high , whereon are fet at the feuerall ioynts thereof two 
faire, long, and broad leaues., round pointed, with many veines therein, growing 
~. ¢lofe tothe ftemme, without any foote-ftalke: atthe tops ofthe ftalkes, andfome- 
times at the ioynts of the leaues, groweth forth a great buth of flowers out ofa 
thinneskinne, totheaumber of twenty , and fometimes thirty or forty, euery one 
with along foote-ftalke, banging downe their heads for the moft part, efpeciall 
thofe that are outermott , euery one ftanding within fimall huske of greene leaues, 
turned to the fiitkeward. like vnto the Lyfimachia flower ef Virginia before de- a 
{cribed , and each of them confifting of fiue {mall leaues a peece, of a pale pur- 
| plith colour.on the vpperfide, and of apale yellowith purple vnderneath , both: 
ES Ws | Be cach leafe being as it were folded together, making them fecme hollow and 
pointed, witha few thort chiues inthe middle after which come long and crooked 
ap a" soinked. ‘cods ftanding vpright , wherein are contained flat brownith feede , difper- 
fedly lying within a great deale of fine, foft, and whitith browne filke, very like vnto ; 
the cods, feede, and filke of ss Orange or Swallow-wort, but that the ceds aregreater — 
and more crooked, and h BS OE cone foe nieve is longandwhite, of 
the bi effe of amans thumbe, ru pi par ne far, and theotir wwp in a 4 
uers. ics. the heads being fet full of fmall eee es or knots 3 yeel ing forth q 
many branches, if ic ftand any time ina place: dine) whole plant, as well ‘aay asi, as a 
ftalkes, being broken , Yeas pale milke. : tz 


‘ThePlace. A 


L: this ftranger. thould findeno hof pitality with vs,belig fo beautiful a pial . 


Ircameto me Pasek: ingini wh 
fed vp fromthe a I receiuc d. 


: : ‘The'Time. ‘gt 
I fowreth ia nde feedeis ip in Aga 
| | TheNaries. sh 


es xs 3 ae ' 
| woes fiir ser pebsbiw Shaniy ehiéchis planet Game a t Pte- 
{per Alpinus in the twenty fife Chapter of ‘his Booke of Egyptian plants, 
‘gauieth Beidelfar; and Honorius Bel us in his third and foweh E Epiftles via 
_  toClafius (which are at the end of his Hiftory of ¢ plants)calleth of a) rm 
a B| Aon ’ tex: And Clufias himfelfe in the. fame Booke calleth Apocynuns Syriacum 
: “13 Paleitinum, and Agyptiacum,, becaufethis agrecth withtheirs imvery many 
* st v7 and notable parts); yet verily I thinke this pl tis not the fame, ‘but athe 
another kinde of it felfe : Firft, becaufe itisnot /rstex, a thruboravooddy 
'._-plantsnorkeepeth his leaues all the yeare, but lofeth both leanes and ftalks 
__ dying down to the ground cuery yeare:Secondly,the milkeisnot caultick 
~-orviolent, as Alpinus and Bellus{ay Ofaris Thirdly’, the cods: or 
_crookedthen thofe of Clufius, or of Alpinus, which Honori 


~~ knowledgeth to be right, sling greater then th thofehe had o for Bayi 


mentien, iGerettin his Herbal gutharade gue ofc he} . is but a.vor 
true figure of the cods with {eede, and faith the Virginians wifanck, 
and referreth it lahat ny, for the likeneffe of the’ rele beasa ied 


¢ _ > 47s 7 ell Biss i i SIHEDS 
ro...» know norof any 


Seeieents eee ee 


& “but fuffered to beare out their flowersand fruit. 


The Gardenof pleasant Fiowers, « 44s. 
filkendoune, Bur what reafon Cafpar Bauhinus in his Pinax Fheatri Reber... 
nicihad, to call it (for itis Clufius his Apocynum Syriacum) bythe name of 
Lapathum ~Acyptiacwn laclefcens filiqua Afelepiadés, 1. know none in the 
world : for buc that he would thew an extreame fingularity ingiuing names. 
to plants, contrary to all others (which. is very frequent with him) how 
: could hethinke, that this plant could haue any likeneffe or corref ponden- 
.*  »¢ie, with any of the kindes of Dockes, that euer he had feene, read, or heard 
of, in face, ot fhew of leaues , flowers , or fede ; but efpecially in gining 
—milke. T haae you fee (and that not without iuft and euident cafe) giuen it 
a differing Latine name from, Gerard, becaufe the A/ésepias giueth-nomilke, 
_ butche Periploce or —400cymam doth ; and therefore fitter to be referred to 
this then to that. And’ becaufeit fhould not wantan Englifh name an{wera- 
bleto fome peculiar property thereof ,, I haue from the filkendoune called 


; .. » it Virginian Silke: but ! know there is.another plant growing in Virginia, 


called Silke Grafle, which is much differing from this, 


ital 


UBIIG “4 T5ytt's WO SiiMig ne) Letoq) Sdsow eit 
on ‘in our Land hathmade any tryall of the:properties 
» ».> hereof. Captaine Toho Smith ia vhis booke of the difeoueryand d ferip. 


a N’ r 
; fs rans € LOOP 
J he 302 Be 3 & 


a oe 
as i 


| ie on: » tion of Virginia, faith, chat the Virginians vfe the rootes hereof (if his be 


‘the fame with this)being bruifed and applyed to,curethcir hurts'& difeafes. 


3a > 
Pat ’ 
; ae ta" ¢. y 2 : + 


é 


7 Cuar. CXXV. | 


On mms on ia 


although for no other purpofe but to make hedges or arbours in Gardens, &c. 

whereunto it is fo apt, that noother canbe like vntoit, to bee cut, lead, and 
drawne into what forme one will, either of beafts, birds, or men armed,or otherwife: 
I could not forget it, although it be fowell knowne vnto all, to bean hedge buth grow- 
ing from a wooddy white roote, {preading much within the ground, and bearing ma- 
nie long, tough, and plyant {prigs and branches, whereon are fet long, narrow , and 
great tufts ot {weete{melling whiteflowers , which when they are fallen; turneinto 
{mall blacke berries, hauing a purple inyce withinthem , and {mall feede, flatonthe 
one fide, with an hole or dent therein : this is feenein thofe branches that are not cut, 


= Bi thevfe ofthis plant is fo much, and fo frequent throughoutall this Land, 


"gba gromsthas plenty inthe Wancitk ome ame Cote; 
asinany other beyondtheSeas, 
den iats "The Time, 


-_t fowreth fometimes in Iune,and in Iuly ; the fruit is ripe in Auguft and 
ig September. ° . ‘a * ; 
There is great controuerfie among the moderne Writers concerning this 
plant, Rie Fo8 it to be xdaeS- of Diofcorides, otherto be Phi&yres of Di- 
-ofcorides, which followeth next after Cyprus. Plinie maketh mention of 
Cypresintwo places inthe onehe ins Cypre hath the leafe . 

Sie P 


| “446 x T be Garden of pleafant Flowers. 
"3. Sugrthe luiube treesin the other he faith,that certain do affirme,that the Cypras 
+> -oftheBaft Country, and the Ligastram of Italy is one andthe fame plant; 
>. “whereby youmay plainly fee,that our Priuet which is Ligufiram, cannotbe 
that Cyprus of Plinie with Iuiube leaues: Befides,both Diof corides & Plinie 
-« fay,that Cyprs isa tree ; but all know that Ligufirwm, Priuet, is but an hedge 
buth : Againe; Diofcorides faith, thatthe leaues of Cyprus giuea red colour, 
‘bue Priaet giveth none. | Bellonias and Profper Alpinus haue both recor« 
© © «i ded, rhatthe true Cypras of Diofcorides groweth plentifully in Egypr, Sy- 
_ #iayand thofe Eafterne Countries , atid nourfed vp alfo in Conftantinopie, 
ein! and other parts of Greece, being a merchandife of much worth, in that they 
o> otranfport the leaves, and young branches dryed, which laid in water ginea 
>> yellow colour, wherewith the Turkifh women colour the nailes of their 
harids , and fome other | parts of teir bodies likewife , delighting much 
therein : and that it isnot our Ligefram, or Priuet , becaule Cypras beareth 
round white feedé, like Coriander feede, and the leaues abide greene al- 
waies vpon the tree, which groweth (if it bee not cut or pruined)tothe - 
height of rhe Pomegranettree.] haue (I confefle) beyond the limits I fet for 
this worke fpoken concerning our Priuet, becaufe I havehadthefeedeof — 
evity ove thétrueCypras of Diofcorides fent mee, which was much differing from 
cy) |. our Priuet, and alchough it {prang vp ka would not abide any time, 
- (  whereasif ithad beeneour Priuet, it would haue beene familiar enough 


TheVermes, 


* 4 


oy ee * Ps Ba : rs aoe 


Iris of final vicin phyficke, yet fone doe viethe leaucs in Lotions,that 
ferue to coole and dry fluxes orforesindiuersparts, =” 


= oe 


« . - ~'? * ' 
g lis seeyye esrirena } tera? Pm 58: mn artes : 2" gms had , 
At = id eee oe. eS 4 : s me : : PS eg ‘ 
2 ' ‘ eee & 
; See iat UE TSG ob 4.’ ) ET eee : 38 
e274 : : / ret? ‘. 


("""‘Saluia variegata. Party colouredSage, And 
. Masorana verficolor fine aurea. Yellow or golden Marierome. 


isa” yr Nrovall thefe flowers of beauty and rarity , I muft adioyne two other plants, 
© WY -pararethem from the others of their tribe, to placethem here in one Chapter, 
-beforethe.fweete herbes that fhall follow , asis firceftto furnifh this our Gardewof 
_ pleafire.: This kinde of Sage groweth with branches and leaues , very likethe ordi- 
mary Sage, but fomewhat fmaller, thechiefeft difference confifteth in the colour of 
the leaues, being diuerfly marked and {potted with white and red among the greene: 
for ypon one branch you fhall haue the leaues feuerally marked one from anether, as. 
the one halfe of the leafe whire, and the other halfe greene, with red thadewed ouer 
-them both, or more white then greene, with fome red in it, either parted or fhadowed, 
or dafht here and there, or more greenethes white, and red therein, eyther in the mid- 
dle orend of theleafe, ormoreor leffe parted or ftriped with white and red inthe 
greene, or elfe fometimes wholly greene the whole branch together, as nature lifteth 
to play with fuch varieties : which manner of growing rifing from ene and the fame 
‘plant, becaufe it ische more variable, isthe moredelightfulland much refpedted, 
There is another {peckled Sage parted with white and greene, but itis nothing of 
\ that beauty to this, becaufe this hath three Colours euidently to bee difcerned in eucry 
Icafealmoft, the red adding a fuperaboundantgracetothereft. = 


. Meiorans aures fine verficolor, ‘Yellow ot golden Maricrome. 
-\caThiskinde of Maricromebelongeth to that fort is called in Latine Meloranc latife 


=e bit, 


. Jour,yet a 


5A 


Ua, which Lobel fettethforth for fife pus Gracorum genuina: In Enelith — roe E 


jerome, or pot Marierome : for it ig bepader and greater leau 
es then the{w jl 
fatcrthint anda different vmbelfoFth of flowers. The difference of this “sia sine g 


ate he Kiich ioe ann Hash vate peas in Summer — 

Rt a ape ‘Winter A7OLDert reenemore | 

a: 2 ae hathy fh CARTES er they ar sive of adar t, greene COs | 
1tic pee the Ent ereor is al 


one witht | 
Wee Hane dnothier ia with white,and greene, ‘much after the act whhee: | 
ormer. 

sot slyo ods The Plage, Tih a vp ‘of boththefeplanis., thall be de- 
2109.03 ov fad hoya kindes are {pecified shéreafror S idin de 
amo? 03 ne dio vbatsitsniifistneniolprd pension; adie ileaiht i 


onigid bles : Se cee usb raped 


5 Cuan ova 
fe a ol AeA io 
ELE fe an doaoal: 10. Obie. oc hIe oho. 
; i rien aoc aay bana before f si vst Deedes = 
x ache ad a fyi Ppa ts lp eee - os ‘dei 
Bee re es ihn: St Mati un ce 


sae ere is akinde hereof that Sire white sea and fete wal 5 leauts, Flore albéj 


~ -‘buritis very rare, ‘and feene but in few places with ys, becaulei it is rags sender and 
will not fo well endure our cold Winters. 


2. Lawendale minor fe o fe r aves, Small Lauender or $ pike. 


The Spike final! Laue y like vntothe former sbutgroweth not fo high, 
Géitheri is the head or {pike fo great an Jong,b ) ter and fmaller, and of a more 
purplith colour in the flower : the leaves alfo area little harder, whiter » and f{hortet 
then the former ; the fent alfo is fomewhat fharper and ftronger, ‘This is not fo fre- 
ment. asthe firft,and is pacsithed bain fern pliers a are dessa and where they 


delis! herbes and | 
eine ge Phe Place. 


- Rashid) growerli in Spaine aboundantly , in many places fo wilde, 
4, and little regarded,that many hauegonc,and abiden there rodiftill theoyle 
‘thereof whereof great quantity 0 now comeah quer from thence vntovs: 
and alfo in Lanquedocke, and E PRanenee 9 in ‘France. 


eee ra’ ae 


"The tine.” 


“§ e dowseth carly inthofe hot Countries , but withvs not vail fae aid 
luly. | P p2 2 The 


nate | 


oa or Teleg SSE Thnoln Tete fiat Aver ah 
MA ssiir ed ny LARS} as W389 THANE Or HPO AI! 300. ISLVy ath 
YA Ad . - af . 
‘ ~3 : * ’ . : : 
Shahi t 23 fit 23 ey 5 :m he Ye s 101 ; at ot ish 2g TO Pi |i NOP 
a sia | 444 “$ - » 4 
-t eh Tibklete the ee Shoat ~ VI rT iiSt iN ees Jt niet bar. a IT! ms ssf 


amen Bi ised offome pert Wrait laid Lanendald che’ gteateris talled 
2 30rt pemiine, ohh Sapte abaparriitiira, ical 1 sei : 
the Icffer Spike, ria te addition, IE 2k mi La. 


oerto1 RM Sars, es aE Wt et ct 12 a4 Dist st POI 3 5H wol 


adh div a vaqasna 2113 1938 faust <The Vertes.” ow shivi botieg 19639 pK suEthooV 
= Toro 
i. ie 9d | Up ft * Asmdender'ts lietle vied in inward cke', bil oui 


<¥ 
= 
a 
Vi 


the oyle for. 

iba cold and benummed parts, and is: wholly Spent pent with v$ for to pet- 
fimelinnen, apparrell, gloues, Sp atepeiorrnet ie the dry¢d flowers to com- - 
fortand Pee. vpthe moifture of axele pauing. 


Ca Pe XXVIII | 
as 1 Sticadoue, Cafidony, or French Lauender. 


£96 +m oa hae fie = 4 vey yiis& or pip ges 
Affidony ‘thar Peak ache Galemel ce piste may 
€ 4 Pax act dn in colour, as well asin ftrength, ee iy fed jn 
hotter Countries ; butas itis with. vs, it is more tender; agrear, deale: then. tae 
tender, and growethrather| like an herbe ‘thena buth orfhrub, notaboue a foote anda 
halfe high, or thereabouts, hauing many narrow long greencleaues like Lauender, but 
fofter and fmaller, fer at feveral d Eundes rogether aboutthe ftalkes, which fpread 
abroad into branches : zat theto 7 whereof ftand long and round, and {oractimes foure | 
, {quare heads, of adarke greenith purple colour, compa of many {cales fet together 3 
from among which come forth the flowers, of ablewith purple colour, after which 
‘ollow {cede veffels, which are fomewhat whitifh when they are ripe, containing 
slackith browne {eede within them : the roote is fomewhat wooddy, and i will hardly 
abide the iniuries of our cold Winters, except in fomeplaces Onely, or before it haue 
flowred : The whole plancis foie what fweete, but, nothing fo much: as Lauender, 


ss 5 Pc ae 


Caffideny groweth in theIflands Stechades,which a are ouer againft Mar- 
felles, and ia Arabia alfo : wekeep it with great cin our Gardens, 


_ The Time. 


 Itflowreth the next yeareafter it is fon inthe nie of May, hist is 
2 moneth before any Lauender. . a 


The Names. 


It is caHed of fome Lawendala filnefirts,but moft ofially lchathe ry 


of fome Stickadoue, or French Lauender ; and in many parts of Eng 
Caflidony. 


The Vertues. 


It is of much more vici in Si fickettien Lauender, and is much vied for 
- old paines in the head. Itis alfo held to be good for to open obftructions,to 
expell melancholy , to cleanfe aud ftrengthen the Hl and other inward 
parts, and to ibe a Pcctorall alfo. 


* 


Ov eed on ie a. 


eae "Tiedt ae Flowers —— 


shavatia. , eae ay 
ete tales O pho ; > tS 


Wits 4 Cuar oxxrt Hide IO G3et agE SF ; 
Abratsnin fomin fine Siang, ‘Latender Cotton. 
Omi oobi amd daifetredeotis tan dy: mr 


nitig dena Cebtkeit hath 1 many spobddy Bhi btittle a sieay or of a 

*" whitifh colour, wheréon areferm many leaves, which are little, long, and foure 
- fquare, dehited or tia din on all edges, aie teauaa the rops of thefe 
anda atger yellow head of 

I like, -whereit 


branches ftan 


ca "for whichi vil abi oe 


en if 
ilfe ght Neh yee yeeld, 
groweth gr at, a 


he Times 


Te Sowreth in Tuly , and iandeth jong 3 in. phe hes time of the yeare in his. 
eid Tanebs sR wot ee bya a ekceiber anoupttal ‘iyi ey 9} ot 3 3 
CIs OT) 10 Io Pe Sniss AA 


"Diners doc cal itas Matthiolus doth, Ds shin hve and Sincslind 

and fome call it Chammecypar iff} becanfe the leaues thereof, are fomewhat 

Boe ‘derCotton. of the Cyrfetrec: Wee sllicin Bagi appeal Lauen- 
pe @ “gertgoudas 


- 


The Vertues. 


- ‘Thisis vfually put amoiig Other hot herbes, Bra into bathes , oint- 
««- faents,or other things, that annie ses celd. caules, Faatesie* alfo is much 
vied tos sis Wwonpes} 7 


si orgn bests Dileel climes <5 aval: ah tik ps, 
Ocimum. Baill, 


Afiill is of two forts (befides other ‘hindes) for this our Garden,the one whereof 
B: oe lefle i in cuety pest thereof, as thall bethewed. 


x.Ocinon Citratome. Common Bail 


"Ontonthin’ Garden Baffil hath o one falke rifing from the root, divently branched 
out, whereon are fet two leaues alwayes at a ioynt, which are broad, fomewhat round, 
and pointed, of a pale greene colour, but frefh, a little fnipt or dented about the edges, i 
and of ftrong or heady fent; fomewhat likea Pomecitron , as many haue compared 
it,and thereof call it Citratum : the lowers arc {mall and white,ftanding at the tops of 
the branches with two fmal leaues at cucry ioyat PP them,in fome plants c.... 

P 3 $ 


on ttteenennna alain tamer 


7? 


ii tain’ 


thers browne vnder them : after which commeth blackith feede : the roote perifheth 
at the firft approach of winter weather, and is to be new fowen euery ycare. | 


2. Ocimurs neinimuns fine GariophyBetam. Buth Bafill. 


The buh Bafill groweth not altogether fo high, but is thicker fj preadeoutirite 
branches, whereon grow fimallerJeaues, and thicker fer then the former, but of mi 


excellent and pleafant fmell by much :. the flowers arc white like the former, andthe 
feede blacke alfo like ir, and perifheth as fuddenly, or rather {ooner then it, fot 


| at 


it 
requireth more paines to get itjand morc care to nourfeit, becaufe we feldome or ne- 
uct haucany feede of it, SA WSR OIneoic hw onils bi 46 HO: ¢ Jsc3vok Aa nawigk 

pis HY “t bas. obigdik glopiedt = abs! basco olyeb Hin hohisinos a 
bas . 1s) on Ins CON rape Sago AM otlts pada yore hive 
‘The Indian Bafill hath 4 {quate ¥eddith greene ftalke, ‘a’ foote high or better; from 
cheiaynts whereof {preade out many branches, with broade fat Ieaues fet thereon, 
two always togetherat the ioynt, one againft another, as other Bafils haue, bittfome, 
warn ee ae i 10 Gee edges,and oftentimes a little Sera haaaete hat ong 
reddith footeftalkes, of a darke purple colour, {potted with deeper‘purple {pots, in 
fome greater, in others leffer: the flowers fland atthe tops of the flalkes {pike-fafhion, 
which are of awhite colour, with reddith ftripesand veines running through them, fet 
or placed.in darke pur ple coloured huskes : the feedeis greater and rounder then the 
former,and fomewhat long withall': thé roore pefithis in like manner asthe other 
former doe. The whole plant fimelleth ftrong, like vatothe other Bafils. 


¥ 


« 
eA are 
> Bie © | 


oe 


. ¥ > e < 

T oe = 

i este) bot Cetera at 
(Rtg =f “ - Pha 34 

f ta 


phe ewe lat forts of Bafilsare greater ftrangers in our Country then the 
firft which is frequent, and only fowen and planted in curious gardens. The 
laft came firft out of the Weft Indies, 7 a 
‘They all ower in Anguft,orTuly atthe fooneft, and that but by degrees; 


> oy > 
tw els SA win te Aol wghe — 
fh) SIMI ftir Vere 


and not allat once. 


4D 4: : ‘ : at ‘Names, Pe Ort tuesethests 33 


"The firft is vfually called Ociweans valeare, or vulgatins, and Ocimum Citra- 
tum, InEnglifh, Common or Garden Bafill. The other'is called Ocimam 
sxinimum, OY Gari #m, Cloue Bafill,or Bush Bafill, Thelafteyther of 
his place,or forme of his leaues, being fpotted-and curled, or all, is called 
Ocimuwsindicum maculatues,latifolium & ¢ri{pum.In Englifhaccording tothe 
Easton, Sales Bafill, broade leafed Bafill, {potted or curled Bafill, which 
you pleafe. ree : 


The Vertues. 


The ordinary Bafill isin a mannet wholly {pent te make fweet, or wafhin 
waters, among other{weet herbes, yet fometimes it is put into nofegayes. 
The Phyficall properties are,to procurea cheerefulland merry heart,wher- 
___ wmtothe feede is chiefly vfed in pouder, &c. and is moft vfedto that, and 


_ , ‘ ioe eatin Spbaeiicaich lone pio 
T hetvarden vf pleafant Flom Tey \ Ore 
ry — 2 “ a a ret sr a tpg “ 4-50. 
Le Oi 3 


S 
« 

Poot 

kK 

] WY 
— * 

iP. 
4 

ip 


S 
SS 
We 
pe eae? 
at 2: 7 
we SS = 
» Ooty 
y a 
anny 
Vy 


CW USAAeAL 
AVM 


} 
Y) 


1 “G a eS) ZA 
SSS ffi \ 
) ey i AUN 
SIIWNE A Q 
SSS r 


off Ly - Hi Ye SF 
i \ 
d 
. m we tf y IESSVAS 
if} Uf, n\\ \ Zi 
(AA Z\\ Dh, SIs 
. itt , Mls IN y 
y} iM) | 
7a0; t sé 


ty! 
Mi 


APN 


fy) §3 


—, “a! 
40 . ; 
= (J 2 E> 
Z 


2 Santoline. Lanender Cotton. 3 Lavetdvla. Lauender Spike. 3 Stacbas. Caffidony. 4 Cbamedrys. Germander. 5 Ocimum minus. 


Fine Baill, 6 aéaruz.Herbe Malticke. 7 Afaiovanas Swecte Maricrome, 


The nga —— Flowers: e 


> Btbet this he and aearbe othet for the next Medes. sd the garden Gasol Heels pleé.o} 
% = S Sermons c em the 


On, ae 
Lh 


4 2 fie ges when itis atthe hi hefty Sell branches, and fll whit fh 


A ‘thenthe former, but hauing Ener and fimaller leaues,b EF Oe > 2 ete A 


-_theheads are like vnto the former, and foarethe actos "aod fede, andthe whol m 
of poem ayy 5 dame os wie ‘ae 


hoary matter, like vnto foft doune, with fome leaues vnderneath and about it, whic 


pre fall reddithfcede: : “irom en cme fs 


_fome places, where it liketh the ground and ayre, branching out on all fidestoward 


Ge. id Onar.  CXXXI. mw, ae 
# € 2 Maierana, Sweete Maicrome. \ . A\, “Gu. & y 
ES Gr < y, ae iP 
jaue many fons of Naan fate Shag areal 1 


Li raecpansy oth ersthat are greater and not fo {weet ; and for alors se 
‘> are wilde. tehefe twill Baely felectfome of the choifett ftrhat arg 


unto I will adioyneanother fete plant Ca 


worke:’ 
ae Lee nai beeing time ay eats it. jf 


< 


} 
| 
i 
# 
{ 


a" % ae Sl es one — ; 
fg Maiorane maior ¢ tina. C 


2 AIRS ently i dred all enuicte lp Lyateithe : 


eee Fa ee : 
= ¢ 
. tT Ga EASE NASAL SF 
Losi ‘ ~ 
t Ss hs > 
¥ a 
+ 


ie aed fi es ay 


_ 
ma 


< 3-Merum. Herbe Mache, 


The neerer relemblanteetarchis herbe hath with Maricrome then with tyme Pe 
I {aid before) hath made me place it next ynto the {mall {weet Maricrome. It rifeth’ 
with a greater,and a moe woody ftalke then Marierome, two foote high or better in 


the vpper part, leauing the ftemme bare below, if itbeeolg, otherwife being y 
thinly furnifhing the branches from theb ttome with fmalPgreenc leaucs, bigger then 
the leaues of any Tyme, and comming neere vito the bigneffe and forme of the laft 
recited finer Marierome, but of a greener colour : at thetoppes of the branches ftane 
fmal] white flowers ona head, which afterwards turne into a loofe tuft ofalongy white 


abide not long onthe ftalkes, but are blowne away with the winde : the feede is{ 
{mall if it haue any, that I haue not obferued it : the roote isthreddy : the whole plane 
is of afweete refinous fent, ftronger then the M Birr: ins pias a a our epintctsy if : 
Be Onley planted and regarded. eo ys 


‘The Place. 3 


: The {weete Marieromes grow naturally in hot Coltotreyes’s the Gsthin in 
Spaine &c. the fecond is thought to come out of - Syria, or Perfia fit into 
_ Italie, wherethey much efteeme it, and plant it Curioufly and carefully in 
_ pots, and fetthem in their windowes, beeing much delighted therewith for 
the fweet fentit hath. The firft is vfually fowen cuety yeare in moft gardens 
with vs : but the fecond is very rareand daintic,and muft as daintely be a 
ferued, being more tender then theformer. The hérbe Mafticke is tho 
_ tobe firft brought out of Candie, Clufius faith he found it in Spaine : 


planted by TIPPS, (and not fowen) in many oka a is much cp 
y - yalahbes 2 


ul 
4 


3 


- Hanns reothereo’, and t 


for increafe, | but profpereth onely, o 
- __ grounds¢héa in'any other foyle. > 


esti 


rmore frequently, in loamic or clay 


® ” yrs ¥ ae 4 : a be ‘ z 
fA pee Ee ie es Be Foe aT iit gah tee se a Pra a ok vay 
4 > t ey ~¢. fa 
ya ward - ‘ous thas ~ i te Fe ie om Ce Loe ee ‘ f MF, uy 
eye ODT aw, fishi*® ai Jit) FIGS yt Poe RASA 


' 
“rf 


eo "The fivecte Marietomies beate their kriots or {caly heads in the end of lu- 


fy erat 5. Try Hy : ps trie te Y yee 
ae ly,orin Anguft. Herbe Mafticke inTune many times. or i sinni 
vetenl CR TS oe eee ian s, or inthe beginning 


«wv 


Fs ios ST ATR on TE Eby: GCF 
eif}) 1801 -< 7g eb two fweer Mari¢romics called ataioranain Latine 4 maiere 
Heriit et -bura,istak 3 


é n of molt writers tobe the Amaracas or Sampfachum of Diofco- 
"< pides, Theo phrattus and Plinie\although Galen doth feema little to diffent 
“>. “therefrom, ’, "The other fweet Maricronie hath his name in his titleas much 
- “as can be faid of it. The next isthought by the beft of the moderne Writers 

to be the true 44r#m that Galen preferreth for the excellent fweetneffe,be- 
forethe former Marieromeinmaking the O/¢um,or vagucntum Amaricinum, 

_ and feemethto inclineto their opinion thatthought Amaracus was deriued 


(6 280 from adsrum, Teis the fame alfo that Galen and others of the ancient Wri- 


“© tersmake mention of,to go into the compofition of the Trochi/ei Hedychrol, 
© as wellas Amaracus among the ingredients of the Theriaca Anadvomachi, In 
“- > Englith we call it Mafticke fimply, or Herbe Mattick, both to diftinguith ic 
from that Tyme that is called Mafticke Tyme, and from the Mafticke 
Tree, or Gum, fo called. Some of later times, and Clufius with them,haue 
thought this to be Diofcorides his Tragoriga#um, which doth fomewhat re- 
femble it : but there is another plantthat Matthiolus ferreth forth for 4¢4- . 


_ ram, that in Lobels O] rinig n and mine is the truck Tragerigawnm, andthis 
the tight MOM se te gag es ES 


ot ign Me  s ‘ : » titer 
a4 ere T Pe: if 4 ress 

sii bw Ve eS. 

‘ . e. v ae t 


Thefweete Marieromesate not onely much vfed to pleafethe outward 
fenfes in nofegayes, and in the windowes of:houfes, as alfoin {weete pou- 
ders, fweetebags, and {weete wafhing waters,. burarealfoof much vfein 
Phyficke, bothto comfort theoutward memibers, or parts of the body,and 
the inwardalfo : to prouoke vritic being ftopped, and to eafe the paines 


caufe the feminine courfes. Herbe Mafticke is of greater 


oA 


e 


|...» forceto helpethe ftopping of vrine, then the Marierome, and is put inte 
5,» >) Antidotes, as a remedieagainft the poyfon of venemous Beafts, 


> 


ee ee A OO ee ee ee eee 


eee ee ee 
a aie ay 


st POCAEEREXA 
Se SRO a Ee Tite a a 


Tr Here are many kindes of Tymie, as they are vfually called with vs , fome are 
called of the garden, ag | others wilde, which yet for their {weetneffe are 
brought intogardens,as Muske Tyme, and Lemon Tyme; and fome for their 
beauty, as embroidered or gold yellow Tyme, and white Tyme. Butthetrue Tyme 
of the ancient Writers , called Capitatum , asa {peciall note of diftin@ion from all o- 
therkindes of Tyme, is very rare to be feene with vs here in England, by reafon of the 
tenderneffe, that it will not abide our Winters. Andallthe other fortsthat with ys 
are called garden Tymes, are indeede but kindes of wilde Tyme, although in thede- 
fe@ or want of the true Tyme, they are vied inthe ftead of it. Withthe Tymes I muft 
doe as I did withthe Maricromes in the Chapter before, that is, referue the moft com- 
mon in vfe, for the common vie of the Kitchen, and fhew you only thole here,that are 
Not put tothat vie : and firft with the true Tyme, becaufe itis wccane a few. 
; 3 SJ ' 


453) 


amyl 


ie be Garda i Plea Flowers. AP 


= ae aL 


ay ey 102 
oes ang) \-Thymum legitimmnre Sbieseeae ihe whikyinb sb. banorg 
- ‘The true Tyme isa very tender plant, hauing hard and hoary bilicle branches, 
{preading froma fmall wooddy ftemme; abouta foote anda halfe high, whercon are 
fecat fenerallioynts, and by. fpaces, many. fm mall » long, whitifh, or he gary-greene leaues, 
of ‘a quicke ferit ‘and tafe fat the tops ef the sfanches ftand {malt mall fog wb greene 
heads, HousdintiacMcaveicotheHeads of Stechas, madeas it were pmany leaues or 
feales, out of which {tart forth fmall purplith flowers (and in fome white, as Bellonius 


faith)after which commeth fall feéde, that foone falleth out, and ifitbe not care. 


fully gathered, is foonc loft, avhich made (I thinke) ‘Tbeophrattus so write , that this 
| Tateat to be fowne of the Aowes & (antes any < other feede the root is {mall 
and wooddy. This holdeth nothis boasts. ‘Winter, Bono, : 
where it groweth. abouadantly, as, Ch paeer Tees 
OFICANGY. Ane will not abide ¢ out Winters be erifheth 


ne «4, Sepillmberteofe fers a me wilde Tyme, 


%9 wilde Ty me that is Graig ardens groweth vpright, bur yet ee 2 
i et sine mall vance leanes, fomewhat like vato fmall fine 
Matton inite | nie newhat like yntoit : the flowers growe in roundels at the 

‘toppes of the branches , of a rp colour : ‘And in another of this kinde they are’ 


of a purewhitecolour. - 
gud betes isan bszallp like hereunto, > shasta fom ie ynto Muske ; and 
erefore called i : monet the former, 


rae ya a Se TT aa : 4 
Sg ae oe eo 
vere Pee. Te PO Ee Ht oF oer Silopee dain 3 


The wilde Tymethat fmelleth like vatoa Pomecitron or Lemon,hath many wale Fe 


branches trayling on the ground, like vnto the firft defcribed wilde Tyme, with {mall 
darke greenc leauts, thinly orfparfedly fetenthem ,: Sea ey :vnto a a Lemon, 
with whisith flowers at the Sasa ana vee ca50 Serie 


4. Serpillam a anveum fine verficolor, Guilded ‘or embroidered aye 


Thiskinde of wilde Tyme hath finall hard branches yi } r lean tothe nd, 
gia party coloured leanes vpon them, diui  yeherecpe bite =a 


yellove colar, the con ofc lake deal COA which for the va varia ile mixture or | 


‘grecac, 
PHGIE 9 ofthe polis hath’ rence ittobe galled embroidered c or guilded. Yas need 


“The Siac, 


. The Gch aa asis {aid before, about Seuillin Spaine, in very great 
aboundafice as Clufius faith; andas Bellonius faith, very plentifully on the 
mountaines through all Srcone: The others growe fome in this Country, 

- and fomein others: but wee preferuethem with allthecare wee canin out 
alsin for the fweete and pleafant ies and WACheeigs: any tins 


f . The Time. | 
“The fut dowreth not 3 vn Augutt; ths retti in Tune and Tuy, 


ea 
toil 


TheNames. ot iy aere. | 


Their names are feuerally fetdowncin their hehe as is 5 fifficient to 
diftinguiththem ; and therefore T fhall not neede ceanieiten! = a) fur- 
therwiththem. ; : 
~The 


TheGardenof pleafant Flowers 455° 


t % + 
Ppt ate Fs 4 i e 
@iwitligaa! vy RR AD 


Thetrue Tyine is a {peciallhelpe tomelancholicke and fplenetickedif- 
cafes, as alfo to flatulent humours, citherin the vpper or lower parts of the 
body. The oyle thatié Chiimically drawieoucof ordinary Tyme, isvfed 
(asthe whole herbeis , ia the ftead of the true) in pils forthe head and fto- 
? se! It is alfomuch vfed for the toothach, as many other fuch like hot 
‘lgy legtkeds qv Galli bas bhoids tsi gaiboog! eoso0t vii cagewaz ocigke 


' ad ow 2 — 
aE is 


@ : 
oy oe ee Ce a 


= ts oe ae 
a nil: wiles 


¥ ? : Er. HE Lig St th eI: Ae = ia we oe , ee ‘7 - 
nit fontep eam & ees oe 
$ - . he ‘ : 3 e ‘ 

‘. id + te tet t¢ Hats * " - ae <iant & Ri, s 
$< plats si tan ‘Abe Ahh AEBITA BRATS abla bert)? ) SRS E <eF e ehA 
Jkt alot Ay opus. Hi fo £9 bof j J90 1 eewees 

e y pe. ; 


= Sed omni § sft ae 
prge—4 Here are many varieties of Hyflope, befide the commen or ordinary , which 
i I referue forthe Kitchen 5 aad intend onely in'this place to gine you 
| the knowledge of fome more rare : viz. of fuch as are nourfed vp by thofe 
that are curious, and fit for this garden : for there are fome other, that muft be remems 
bred inthe Phyficke garden, or garden of Simples, or clfeinagenerall worke. 


1A ffipu fale nines. White Hy Tope, 


“This white Hyffope is of the fame kinde'and {mell with the common Hyflope ; but: 
 differeth, intharthis many times hath divers leaues, that are wholly of a white co- 
Jour, with part of the ftalke alfo : others ate parted,the onehalfe white,the orher halfe 
greene, and fome are wholly greene, or wi vfome{pots or fttipes of white within the 
greene, which makes it delightfullto moft «pacer | 


ia? Hy ffopusfoljs cinereis, Rusler Hy ope. 


3 
yi & 
~ 


ease 


_ » Asthelafthath party coloured leaves, whiteand greene; ‘forhis hath his leaues of 
_ anafh-colour, which of fome is called ruffet sand hath no other difference cither in 
. forme or fmell. soy TES SESY z: eae sul BOE AP 1G go eis Daye bsvic 

B22: foitnc bakin: gap per aanee eee renee 


> All the leaues of this Hyfope are wholly yellow, or buta little greene in them, and” 
- areof fo pleafant acolour, efpecially in Summer, tharthey prouoke many Gentlewo- 
‘en to weare them in their heads, and on theirarmes, ‘with as much delight as many 
_ fine lowers can giue: but in Winter their beautifull colour is much decayed, being of 
_ awhitith greene, yet recouerthemfeluesagaine thenext Summer. 


As thiskinde of Hyffope groweth lower thet the former or ordinary kinde, fo it 
_ hath more branches, flenderer, and not fo wooddy, leaning fomewhat downe toward 

the ground, fo wonderfully thicke fet with leaues, that are like vato the other, but ofa 
darker greene colour, and fomewhat thicker withall , that itisthe onely fine {weete 

herbe, that [know fitteft (if any be minded to plant herbes) to fet or border a knot of 
herbes or flowers, becaufe it will well abide, and not growe too wooddy or great, nor 
be thinae of leanes in one part, when it is thicke in another, fo that it may be kept with 
cutting as fmooth and plaineas atable. If it be fufferedto growe vp of it felfealone, 
it rifeth with leauesas before is {pecified, and fowreth asthe common doth, and of 

the famefent alfo, not differing in any thing, but in thethickneffe of the leanes on the 
~ ftalkes and branches, and the aptneffe to be ordered as the keeper pleafeth. 


5. Chameadrys 


Ge TbeGarden of pleslant Flowers: 


Chamadrys, Geritiander. 


> Left Germander fhould be veterly forgotten, as not worthy of our Garden, feeing 
many (as 1 {aid ia my treatife or introductiontothis Garden) doe border knots there- 
with : letme atthe leat giue it a placejalthough the laft, being more vicd as a ftrewing 
herbe forthe houte,then tor any other vie, Itis(Ithinke){ufficiently knowné to haue 
many branches,with {mall and omewhat round endented leaues onthem,and purplith 

- gaping flowers : the rootes fj preading far abroad, and rifing vp againe.in many places. 1 


_.The Place, : 


, 
tainty 


Thefe Hyffopes haue beene moft of them nourfed vp of long time in our 
Englith Gardens, but from whence their firft originall fhould be, is not well 
knowne. TheGermanderalfois onclyin Gardens, and not wilde, = 
ilk ie 4 _ from the forme: like vnto fi 


aon cig cole? 6 


The common Hyffope is much vied. in all pedtorall medicines , to cut a 


Falling Sickneffe , efpecially being made into Pils afterthis manner : Of 
_-. | Hyffope, Horhound, and Catftor, ofeach halfeadramme,of Peony rootes 
; (the male kinde is onely fitto be vfed for this purpofe)two drams, of fe 
_ fetida one {cruple: Let them bebeaten,, and made into pils with the inyce 
of Hyffope ; whicg deing taken for feuen dayes together at night going to 
d,is held to be effectual to giue much cafe, if not thoroughly ro curethefe 
that are troubled with that difcafe. The vfe of Germander ordinarily isas 
Tyme, Hyflope, and other fach herbes, to borderaknot, whereuntoitis 
often appropriate, and the rather, that it might be cut to ferue (as I {aid} for 
aftrewing herbe forthe houfe amongothers. Forthe phyficall vfe itfer- 
ucth in difeafes of the {plenc, and the ftopping of vrine,and to procurewor 


mens courfes. 


"Thus haueT led you through all my Garden of Pleafure, and fhewed youall the va- 
rieties of nature nourfed therein, pointing vatothem , and defcribing them one after 
another. And now laftly (according to the vfe of our eld ancient Fathers) I bring 


youto ret onthe Grafle, which yet thall not be without fome delight, and that not 


theleaftofallthercit. 


CHAP. 


or we 
2 GN 


ma) 


ij ie 
GR 


a . 
we Cw; 
- ry ] 
. GQoy 
x Sy - 


SSS 


LSS 


1 Thymus legitimnm.T he trac Tyme. 2 Serpikum mains bortenfe-Garcen wilde Tyme. 3 Serpilwm Citratum.Lemon Tyme. 4 Hy{opus 
verfieler fixe aureus.Golden Hy flope. 5 Chamadrys. Germander. 6 Spartum Auftriacm fim Gramen plamariam minus, The lefles fea 
ther Grafle,Z 7 Gramen Briatum vel {alcatwrn. Paiatgd Graile or Ladies Laces. - ; 


V4 


458° ~The Garden of pleafant Flowers. 


\Cuar. CXXXILL 
Gramiua. Grafles, 


; ‘Here areamong. an infinite number (asl nay fo fay) of Grates, a few onl 

which I thinke fit to be planted in this Ga both forthe rarity of et 
_ <~ salle anid alfo for your delight, and the excellent beauty that isin them aboue 
"Sy other plants, One of chem hath long agoe bin refpected, and cherifhed in the cou 
| <2 vec of mary Gentlewomen,and others. The others are knowne but hi c0, 


| s x. Gramen firiatam. Painted Graffe or Ladies laces. La 
| SNA, “Thiskinde of Graffe hath many ftiffe, hard, round ftalkes, fall oft ” S$, whercop 
~| £7). gre fet at euery ioynt one long leafe, formewhat broad at the bottome , where it coms 
CEG patecht the falke, and fmallcr to the end, where it is fharpe pointed > hard or cueh i 
~SS dling; and ftriped all the length of the leafe with white ftreakes or lines , ches they 
3 rty coloured laces of white and greene: thetops af the ftalkes are furnithed 
ie tu fis, ike vato the ruts a ec: the c voor final whi : 


ne nein, 
PRG.” 


like old hay in a iaecr, pa indeede all dead, end neuer renidings gy : ‘ 
plucked away votill the Spring,and then other greene leaues or ruthes rife yp by them, 

and ia their ftead, and are abouca foote in length: from the middle of thefe tufts come 
forth rounder and bigger ruthes, which are the ftalkes, and which hae a chafficroun¢ 


eare about the middle thereof, which when itis full growne, is fomewhat higher a 

~ the roppes of the leaues or rufhes, opening it felfe (being before clofe)at the top, 

». fhewing forththree or fourelong ayles or beards, enc aboue another, which a 
_ themfelues a litrledownewards (if they ftand over long beforethey oe hered, 

f edon beth 


“ will fall of, and be blowneaway with the winde) beinigho ms 
>. fides,all ithe length of the beard, and of a pale or grayifh colour, t t 


taile ofthe Bird of Paradife can besiner,or robe com vared \ 

_ | attheead of eucry onc of them, withiatheeare, a fmall, 1 
+ and very fharpe pointed grai -n grai c,th; \ 
» feather that is nex vbr and C che fede fer eineeeo orthree inches, being 
| Por pisang gl? ning or curling it felfe, ifit be fuffered ro ftand too long , iP 


ife being ftraightas the feather it {elf : the roore is compofed 
cba, Bal oe pagans et a far,and wi Unogwil- 


3-Gramen Filtra msiws, Theg greater ex Feather- Grae 


\._ The greater Fi a sthersGraffcis like vnto the \effer, but tharboth hshelaand hs 
ere nothing ones alfo, and of yes Tate and refpe@ 


mary G bein ‘igor thn 

in ead of feathers aie their beds.phcce they ba en atte aring, andat 

other times alfo,when as they haue been muchadauedof he Ladies and comme x 
_bane come to vifitthem. : Th Pla & 

¢ Place. 


The firh of thefe Grafes, as $ Lobel fieegioneth vata in cassia 
and hils of Sauoy, Is hath long agocbcene receiued into our Englifh gar- 


dens. 


teenie i ’ 


The Garden of pleafant Flowers SSS 459 


dens. The fecond,as Clufius faith, in Auftria, from whencealfo(as I take 
it) the greater came, and are both inthe gardens of thole, that are curious 
obferuers of thefe delights. 


The Time. 


~ a 


‘The firft is inits pride forthe leaues all the Spring and Summer , ycel: 
ding his buthinIune. The other givetheir feather-like fprigs in Iuly and 
Auguft, and quickly (as! faid) are thed, if they be not carefully gathered. 


TheNames. | 


The firft is calledby Lobel Gramen fulcatam, or ftriatum album, of others 
Gramen pictum, The French call it —diguellettes d’ armes, of the fathion that 
their Enfignes, Pennons, or Streamers vied in wars were of, thatis, like 
vnto a party coloured curtaine. In EAglith vfually Ladieslaces, and Pain- 
ted Graffe. The firft of the other twos called Gramex plamarinm or plume- 
_ fam, and minw isadded for the diftin@ion of it. Clufins calleth it Spartume 
“tusfiriacum, of the likeneffe and place where hefoundit. The laftis called 

- Gramen plamarinm, ox plumefam mains, The greater Feather-Graffe. 


TheVertues.. 
Thefe kindes of Graffes arenot in any time or place that I doc heare of 


applyed toany Phyficallvfe ; and thereforeof them I will fay no more ; 
but here will endthe prime part of this worke. 


¥ 2 
5 ‘ 
a —*., 
Soret ne 


“on we sotigrp hits 


+ ‘ ; eh IS 


sige ii 4rea3 
erie! Hana? 


cot oarkes! 
21s ty Batic 


- Lune aot sds ol nada ylacbovcdes losmige ili jatots tosaeideistisoe- 


oe 
rr Bes an : 
VF? : ss F -& Gt 3 
Sie f. F\) i ya 
ff CM Wi i aN FF , 
() ‘ 3 Le ye Ne 
{ %) \ \ 2 Feet se \S “ ~ UA YY 
\y 7 a. Ad (ty Ser 
Ma Se | Ax pee lif SS tho ™, 
A ‘b 7 SEE} “ig t «i 
EWE? ee 4 j ~s Pd 
Mew a Me \ 
lass 4 i” 
; 


THE ORDERING 
OF THE KITCHEN ~ 


. m ‘ s 
ne oo | “+ PP  . 
F ot > te = o ‘ 
sae ‘ * 12 ‘ Y 
he aE + poe ; eg € at Fy B fie 77 Eas ae hee eee d ae : 2 


— 


_ The fituation of 4 Kitchen Garden, or Garden of Herbes, and what fort of 
: manure is fittef to belpe the decaying of the foyle thereof. 


" {ufficientto entreat of, but this worke permitteth not that libertie ¢ 
~ and I thinke there are but few but eyther know it already, or conceiue it fufficiently in 
_ theirminds. ' Paffing therefore no further in fuch difcourfes, I cometo the matter in 
hand,which is to fhew you where the fitteft place is for an herbe garden. As before 
_ fhewed youthat thebeautie of any worthy houfe is much the more commended for’ 
the pleafant fituation of the garden of flowers,or of pleafure,to be in the fight and full 
profpect of all the chiefe and choifeft roomes of the houfe; fo contratiwife,yout herbe: 
garden fhould bee onthe one or other fide of thé houfe, and thofe beft and choyfe- 
roomes : forthe many different ferits that arife fromthe herbes, as Cabbages, Onions, 
&c. are {carce well pleafing to perfurnethe lodgings of any honfe; and the many oucr=- 
tures and breaches as it were of many ofthe beds thereof,which muft neceflarily bee, 
dre alfoas little pleafantto the fight. But for priuate mens houfes, who muft like theit® 
habitations as they fall vnto them, and cannot haue time or meanesto alter them, they 
muft makea vertue of neceffity, and conuert their places to their beft aduantage, by 
making tlreir profit their chiefeft pleafure, and making one place fernefor all vies. The 
choyce of ground for this Garden, is(as I {aid before) where it is fat, fertilland good, 
there needeth the leffe labour and coft : and contrariwife, where it is cold, wet, dry or 
barren, there muft bee the more helpes fill added tokeepe it inheart. Forthis Garden 
by reafon of the much andcontinuall ftirring therein, the herbes and rootes drawing 
ont the fub{tance of the fertilitiethereof more aboundantly then inthe former, mutt 
be continually holpen with foyle, or elfe few things of goodneffe or worth will come 
forward therein. Theftable foyle of horfesis beft and more proper for any colde 
grounds, for being the hotteft, it will caufe any the feedes for this Cader. 
well,and bemore forwardthen in any other groundthat is not fo holpen. The ftable 
foyleof Cattell is of a colder and moifter : and is therefore more proper ra 
3 € 


Se 
cet 


Om The ordering of the Kitchen Garden, = = 


the hot {andy or grauelly grounds, and although it bee longer before it bee brought to 
mould theathatof horfes,yet it will outlaft it morethentwice fo long. Let euery one 
thereforetake according to the nature of the ground fuch helpes as aremoft fit and 
conuenient, as I hauc here and before fhewed. But I doc here ingenuoufly confefle my 
opinion of thefe forcings and helpings of ground, that howfoeuerirdothmuchgood 
to fome particular things, which becaafe they delightin heate,and cannot bebrought 
to perfeétion witheut it in this our Countrey, which is colderthentheir naturallfrom 
whencethey are brought, mutt therfore haue artificial! helpes to forward them s yet 
for many ocher things the comtpoft doth much alterand abate the naturall vigour, and 
quickeneffe of tafte, that is perceiued in them that grow ina naturall fat or fandy foile 
thant (obdlp@. CF yb gf PEE Pp LE x one 


Pa = e P? = es ig és 
7 a . poe wile ae La é ¢ " 4 .. ze. i =. 


<: 


: : 7 - 2 i eS 3 & F 4 £ 
yt Pa z = ‘ é Bs 4 AP, II . . 3 F 
> = — ae 4 a . 4 O4 te e.5 i wor 4 a oe 


The fortic of 4 Garden of herbes far neceffary vfs, >, 
am 1A or Sins Pee F Ss 


. + ; 
: ? ue 
- » pias \ sinnmiteaa a 


f.- Sour former Garden. of pleafure_ is wholly formable in euery part with 
Aes trayles, and knots, and to bee ftill maintained intheir due forme and 
beautie: fo onthe contrary fidethis Garden cannot long conferue any forme, 
forthat euery.partthereof is fubie¢t to mutation andalteration. For although it is 


conuenient that many herbes doe grow by themf yond jay oth Gutintefomepro- 
, Hiffop Sages ge, Sec. yet many others may bee fowen to- 


portion fit for them, as Tyme, Hiffc 1 
gether onaplotof ground of that largeneffe that may ferne euery mans particular vfe 
as he fhall-haue occafien to employ it, as Reddith, Lettice and Onions,..whichafter 
they are growne vp together may be drawne vp and taken away,as there is occafionte 
{pend chem): but Carrots or Parfneps being fowen withothers muftbecfufferedte 
grow lat, becaufethey require a Jpoger ting be/ sear AS fitto betakenvp. Other — 
herbes require fome large compafle of ground whereonthcy may grow of themfelues 
without any other herbes growing among them,asArtichokes,Cowcumbers,Melons, 
Pompions. And fome will doe fo withtheir Cabbagesalfo, butthebeftand moftfru- 
gall way now vied, isto plantthem round about the border of your plotorground> 
whereon you plant Cowcumbers, Pompions, or other things, inthatbythis meancs’ 
fomuchground will be mel faced she pas nenowmhinhioderee ereetit a 
which elfe agreat deale of ground muft be employcdfor them apart. Sothatbythis 
that I haue here faid, you may perceine the forme of this Gardemis forthe moft parts 
to bee ftillour of forme and order, inthatthecontinualltakingvpof theherbesand 
rootes that are fowen and planted, caufeththe:bedsor parts of thisGardento lye 


broken, difmembered, and ont of the orderthat atthe firft it was put into. Remem- 
ber herewichallthar (as I faid before) this Garden requireththe continuall helpeof 
foyletobebrought into it, inthat the plenty of thefemannerof herbes and rootes. 
doe fo much wafte the fertilitie and fatnefleof the ground, that without continuall. 
snixesbing it would quickly become fo poore and barren, that it wouldnot yeeld¢ the: 
werthof the feede. Theordinary time to feylea Garden, is to bring in manure or 
dung before Chriftmas, and eyther bury it ome.fimall depth, nottoo deepe, orelfe 
to lay it vponthe ground thatthe winter froftes may pierce it,and then turncit fhallow 


intothe ground to fow your feeds inthe Spring. 


° a etn s 
. ai. ‘ a ol . = ee ll . - e 


Stee TIL ITS 1S 


ate ae RE ae 
~~ ee et ¢ 4 


os 


ft 2 ky F ita 


EWE CP GL Nr) <fetet a 


- tot AV.ITDL ee ae Skat 8 Sa 
: HAP. 4 = oe : ? x rn j . p 
HOP DS GF 2H Ai BOOP IOl s Pepe a * , 


GOES I ES Meee 
* Pe) A iey oa eh bet FF 
atdenherbes, both 
ros att 2 ottiay vs 
|  gatherin the feede 
tT ASRS Te COTA BA NEYO i 

I 4 

716 900d COG 366TH 6h ieel 


feedea lit 


thereof,and to keepe it vatill the beginning of the next yeare from running vp to feed: 
the pate a as alfo of ed other fort, isall after one manner, that is,tobe 
pulled vp when the pods change whitifh, and then hangedvpon buthes,pales, orfuch 
other thing, vntill they bee thorough dry, and then beaten or thrafhed out vpona 


we 8 “ah | idifhs i before faid,: th 
tice is (owen oftentimes with theearly R eddith, inthe fame manner beto: cont 
they may haue Leteice likewifeas carly asthe timeof the year will permitthem,ywh _ 


; 


The ordering of theKitchenGarden. 463 


7464 The ordering of the Kitchen Garden. 

oy l vp where they grow toothicke, {pending them firft, andfotaking vp from 
eae vatill hep ftand two foote in funder one from another, a begitile 
to fpindle and thootevp for feede. In thisis vied fomearte to makethe plants ftrong — 
to giue he better {cede without danger of rotting or {poyling with the wet, whichof. _ 
ten happéneth to thofe about whiom this caution isnot obferued: Beforeyour Lettice _ 
jsfhotvp, marke outthe choyfeft and ftrongeft plantes which are fitteft to grow for 
feede, and from thofe when they are afoote high, ftrippeaway with your hand the — 
leaues that grow loweft vpon the ftalke next the ground, which might rot, fpoyledr — 
hinder chem from bearing fo good feede, which when itis necte to be ripe, theftalkes 
mutt be cut off about the middle, and Jayde vpon mats or clothes in the Sanne, thatic 
may thee fully ripen and. be gathered, for it would’ be blowne away with the winde’ — 
if it fhould be fuffered toabide onthe ftalkes long. Parfheps muft be fowen ona deep 
trenched mellow ground, orherwife they may runto feede the firft yearc, which then’ 
arenothing worth: orelfetherootes will be fmallftaruclings and fhort, and runne ins! 
tomany fpires or branches, whereby they will aotbee of halfethe worth. Somevfe’ 
tofow them in Auguftand September, that fo they may bee well growneto ferueto. 
fpend in Lent following, bat their beft time isin February, thatthe Summers growth’ 
may makethem the fairer'and greater. Whenthey runnevprofeede, you fhalltake 
the principall or middle heades, for thofe carry the Mafter feede,which is the beftand’ 
will produce the faircftrootes againe: You fhall hardly hae all the feede ripe at one’ 
inftant, for vfually the chiefeft heads will be fallen before the other are ripe: you mutt’ 
therefore ftill looke them ouer,and cut them as they ripen. Carrots ate vitally fowen 
in March and Aprill, andif it chance that fome of them doe runnevp forfeedethe 
they areto be weeded out, for ‘the feed nor roots of them are good: 


‘ate toothicke, if you will hanethem grow’ — 


fair,or for feed,that they may gtowat the leaft three or foure foot in funderstheftalkes 
of Carrots are limber,and fall downe totheground ; they muftthereforebe fuftained: 


 fameyeare, and then it isnot accounted good. Many doe ve to fow Turneps onthofe’ — 
grounds from whencethe fame yeare they hauctaken off Reddith and Lettice,tomake 
thegreater profit of the ground, by haning two crops of increafein oneyeare.’ The — 
ftalkes of Turneps will bend downetothe ground, as Carrots doe, but yer muft not — 
be bound or ordered in thar manner, but fufferedto grow without ftaking orbinding, — 


faireftand moft principall feede from all thefe fore-recited herbes, that after they are’ 
_ fowen, and rifento a reafonable growth, they betranfplantedinto frefground.Cab- 
: : bages alfoare not only fowen forthevfeof theirheadstofpend formear, buttoga~ 
? ther their {cede likewife, which howfocuer fome haue endeauoured to doe, yet few 
oo haue gained good feede, becaufe our tharpehardfroftes inwinter haue fpoyledand ~ 
rotted their ftockes they preferued for the purpofe ; but othershaue found outabet- — 
terand a more fure way,which is, torakevp your ftocks thatare fitteftto be preferued; — 
and bring them into the houfe, and there wrapthemeyther.in clothes, or other things — 
to defendthem fromthe cold, and hang them vp ima dry place,vntillthebeginning of © 
March following, then planting themintheground, andalirtledeféndthem athe — 
firft with ftraw caft ouer them from the cold nights, ‘thereby youmay be furetohaue 

perfe& good feede, if yourkindebe of the beft : Sowe your feed in the moneths 0 
February orMarch, and tranfplant them in May wherethey may ftandtogrow for © 
your vic, butbecarefull tokill the wormes or Carerpillers thar elfe will deuoure all e 
your leaues, and becarefullalfothatnone of the leauesbee broken in the planting, or 
otherwife rubbed, for that oftentimes hindereth:the well clofing of arenas: 


3) 


fan & wa a : 


+t : “ eg, 
PERE SS hap. 


54 e 2 Z 4 “he , : 5 4 et id Fee ees 3 Pe 2239 A> ie ps fe, ‘ceaieecie a “og Sy: ae * 
“Here are certaine other herbes to be fpoken of , which are wholly nourfed vp. 


aI a an el i ah cs Micka Te EL an ES ad a ol ame Te eet et etm re are uo 


for otherwife it isnot poffible to haue good 
{eede alfo is another thing of efpeciall regard, 


aot French, which hauing once gained,be fureto haue fill of the fame while 


Lheordering of the Kitchen Garden. 


good, that you may hauetthe feedeof your owne tipe Melons from them that haiie 
eatenthem, or favefome.of the beft your felfe forthe purpofe. [fay whilethey laft 


in the very grop 
manner of forci 


ftoo many 


hat they will pluckeaway fome of the worft and weakeft, 
vptogether ina place ; but let them knew for certaine,that howfocuer 


their purpofe and order may dee reafonable well, where thegtound 


 Cman 


ae 


> ween > semen 


fics Toei Kicker Geden aa 


f 51: tighten Pa : 
The ordering of diners forts hasta 


‘- shay YE uo Shi Sine, ie W5 fi f dtl Shs Sy); 


felues , eueri¢one a part’; butthey: eter gaine by felling to others 
ing "Pootes;to fet the: knots or borders of f Gardens, rem ev molar 


‘i “You 
‘Soe che in uly and Auguft,tharfo being fprung vpbcfore Winter, they will be rhe: 


fitter to betaken vpia the Spring! Followingyy te ay. mans vie that wonld hate 
‘them. Sage, Laucnder, and Rofemary, are 


theold ftalkes, and taking the youngeft and likelieftof:them , th 


, Yme Macy and Hy ope, aedually fata Said tide sj 


together fet_in the Spr ng, eipping: 


twined or othcrwilé halfea foote deepe into the ground, and ubaenead ce vpon ned I 
fetting ; if any nea pireng doc ng Winds thereis no dooheof their wellthri< 


tothem; 
ing,nar yet: ia Aurumne,as 


many doe pradile : forl could: neuer ‘fee och Seppe forthe extremity of the 
Winter éomming vpot them fo! foone afterthtir ferting,' will nor fuffer chelvipcang 

_ fhootesto/abide, not hatiing taken fulficient! ftrength inthe grouad,to maintain hens 
- feluesagaint fu ch violence, which doth often picrce the ftrongeft plants, Marierome! 


& *Rofemary, Tyme, and Sauorie are fpok 


and Baffill are fowne in the Spring, yet nortoo carly ; forthey are tender plants , and 
doe not {pring vntill the weather bee fomewhat warme: but Baffill would bee fowne. 
ae. and not haue any water of two or three daies afterthe fowing, elfethe feede will 


- turnetoagellyinthe ground. Somevf{e tofowe the feed of Rofemary, but it {eldome 


rou : pisos pclae {mall , and not of fufficient 


pat plocof ground; thartheyneedenot togos fapre to gathetalt the forts they 
would vfe.: There are many forts ofthem well: knownewvnso ally yet few or none doe 
vie all forts ,bur'as éucry onc liketh fome viethofe.that érhers retufe,and fomeeftcem, 
thofe notte bee wholelome and ofagoodrelli(h, Pigs! os make no {cruple of. 
The names of them areas followeth , ree Sap their fowi g.r planting. 
ey for thar. thei i cotesdog 


“Mints ateto bee fet with their rootesin fone by-pla 


+ eepe fo farre vader ground, that they quickly fllvp d laces. neare, adioyning: » if 


ey be not 
S Seay rhe aa and feedeth and dyeththe nest yeare, the herbeis Rrongand 
therefore a littlethereofis (ufficientt. 

”' Nep is fownej and dycth often after feeding, few doe wie it,and that but alicleara 
time : both it and Clarie are more vfed in Tanfies then i in Broths. \ .., 

* Coftnariei is tobe fer of ipserckirns Jeane! fe ithe with fame: is int thei Broth, but 
"Por aprotaeteteeCitins stig Ge potpntlin Sah 
~ ‘Por Marié¢rome is fet of rootes, satesk: hint 
Pa re ci tobe fet of the Tinall heads that awe roots, irecepthand ipo 


‘5 are wheellonrnc offeede, thetopsof thesootes withthe greene leaues 


[33% “3 aid 


: areviedin Lent efpecially. 


yerh tt isa common herbe , wid int fowne of feede, it feedeth.thenest yeareand 
rootesare morevied in penis ainge Cae tateay theleaues almoft with 


leans of meates. | 
~'Bennellisfowne of fee andabideth many cates yeelding {cede : : the reotes al- 
) ey yet ferueto trimme ypmany 


r. are vfedin broths 5 and the leaves more feld 
. fifh meates. © ~ | 

is fowne of feede,and dyech the next yeare after, ye once being ured 
feeds ina Garden, will fill come of towne fhedding, 0%) 


abideth the firft Winter becaule the 
 ftrength, cannotabidé the fhia : pneffe of fo né Winters; worwithftanding the coueri 
oF them, which killeth many old plants ; all wa: isto flippeand fet, and {6 
ey thriue well, Many doe vfeto oa derkente orts of Pot-herbes er 


"468, oo ok The ordering of the Kitchen Goad 


- ingardens forthat So 8 eles pencpell Sidesera racy 3 


lofie commeth of feede, but but abideth many yearesafter it hath giuen feede, iF j it 


ftand not inthe coldeft place ofthe Garden. 

Marigolds are fownc of feede, and may be ‘after tranfplanted , they abidetwoor 
three wenretie they be not fetin too colda place: the leaues and @owers are both vied. 

Langedebeefeis fowne of {eede , which thedding it felfe will hardly be deftroyed 
in 2 Garden. 

Arrach is to be fowneof feede,this | ye age will rife cucry yeare of it owne feed, if. 


| it be firffered to fheditfelfe = > i 


- Beetes arefowne of feede,and PR clad fill giuing{eede, # 
- Blites are vfed but in fome ‘places 3 for there is.a generall opinion held of, 1 
chey arenaught forthe cyes.: they are fowneenery yearc of feede. 
-Bloodwort once fowneabiderh many Jeatets if Pent k: of rae oft killit it 
not,and feedeth plentifully.” Rte . miss 
Patience is of the fame naturty ahd wfedin thefamemanner. |.) |, . 
~.Brench Mallowesare to gt inet cack and will come of itowmefoning, iF te 
Po aensce se gcpeenbe mo " : ¢ ole 
Cites are planted onely by.partingt erootes 3 for it neuer gi any cedeat alle: P 
esGarlicke is ordered in the fame manner , by Parting and p anti ingteroescuti. 
rebates ali Shaleels itovledoiei vs forthat purpole, whereas I faid before, none, 
er as th ante sein ss Seal Snfteea fr Pot: | 


herbes. tO TIO Mor fi 


Theme ner pe eh rs eb rs vi ait. Bato = 
vars vay fineates fr salets,,: ‘EY Mey pd “t 
st Aba: sas ; 
pte mma viually gathered for Sallets,, 
[et srbes , but:of many herbes, cc. that growe, 
swildein the Rela jt treed belbovaecdecndenoens rthevfuall manner with, 
many, isto cakethe young buds and Jeaucsiof cuery thing almoft that groweth, as well, 
inthe Garden asin the Fields, and put themall together, that the tafte ofthe onc may 
amend the rellith of the cers But I E will only fhew you thofe that are fown or. pines 
€. gist c 


young fhootes when they are 2 good handfull highaboue the ground , arecut an inc 
within the ground, which being bo yled,are eaten witha little vinegar an id butter. 
Sallet of great delight. Their Grderiag with thebef a dineysiacn thls wites V Whe 
youhaue prouided feede of the beft kinde, you muft fowe it either before Chriftmas, 
asmoft isepticteticeetheaah ot February ; theater you fowe,the later and themore 
hardly will they {pring : after they aregrownevp, they areto betranfplanted in / As, 
tunineon a bed-welltrenched in with dung; for elfe they will not bee worth yourla- 
bour, and fet about a foote diftance in funder, and looke that the more carefull youare 
in the replanting of them, the better they will thtiue, andthe fooner growe great : af- 
ter fine or fix yeares ftanding they v{ually doe decay ; and therefore they that. ftriveto 
cath iam nicts faire and great heads, doe from {eede raife vp young for'their ftore. 
¢ fee thavyoucut net your heads or young thoetetoonigh, ortoo 
po yeiapag ar ae pe Aira heads from aroot, butt leuea affine 
ber-vncut, otherwife it will kill the heartof your rootesthe fooner, ca ng themto 
dye; ‘orto giue very fmallheadsorfhootes ; for you may well, confider with your 


felfe, that if the roote haue not head enough left it aboue the ground to fhoote greene _ 


this yeare,it will not,nor cannot profper vndeér groundtogineencreafethenextyeare. 


The ordering of Lettice I haue oked of before, and fhall not needehere to repeate 
what hath beene already faid, tape ss you thercunto forthe Towing, planting, &c. 
oncly I will here thew youthe manner.of ordering them for Sallets.. There.are fome 
Bes of Letticethat growe very great, and clofe their heads, which are. called ¢ oe 


Ee ERE ne ee ee Ee a eee ee 


path. ae 


as, Lewticeand Purflane,,aadtherefore Gookes knowhow tomakeniany agooddith. 
of meate witha, by putting Sugar, and Spice theretos:Colewortsare of diucr$ kinds) 
andalthough fome of, them areswholly {pent among the poorer fortof. people} “sg 

. tey 


feede of thebeft kinde will not abide good with vs abou three yeares, but will dege- 
‘nerate and growe worfe; and therefore thofethat delight therein muft be curious, to’ 
be provided from beyond Sea, that they may haue fuch as will ginedelight. ~Sorrelt 
isan herbefo common, and the vie fo well knowne, both for fawce, and td feafon 
brothsand meates for the found as wellas ficke perfons , that I hall not. needeto fay 
aniemorethereof. Cheruill is a Sallet herbe of much vfe, both with French and 
Datch, who doc much more delight in herbes of {tronger tafte then the Englith does 

~ itis fownce early, and vfed but a while, becaufe it quickly runnech vp to feede, Sweere 


Cheruill , orasfome calkit, Swecte Cis, is fo likeintafte vato Anifefeede, rharit 
‘much delighteth the tafteamong other herbes ina Sallet: thefeede is long, thicke, 
blacke,and cornered, and mutt be fownein the end of Autumne, that it may lyeinche 
grouad all che Winter, and then it will fhoote ouein the Spring, or clfc if tbe fowne 
inthe Spring, it will not {pring vpthat ycarevntill the next : the leaues(as I faid be- 
ore) are vfed among other herbes : the rootes likewife are not onely cordial,’ but 


alfo heldto be preferuatiue againtt the Plague, eithet greene, depediiogpuaietued 
Sree r : . WIth 


sy, weil 


a 


| Goates 


anditherefore need fay no move of them, The flowers of Marigolds pickt cleane from 
thelh¢ads,and pickled vp againft winter,make an excellent Sallet when no flowers are 


dep todipniitsed Stiga, ‘sod fosfay ator ay faved Guy, mal Ithe pot bee full you 


alee le ordering of them both is fpoken of feuerally in their proper places. 


cc. Hut they are vied onely of ftrangers, and of thofe whofe cusiofitie fearcheth out 


the whole worke of nature to fatisfie their defires. : 


PHS i ty 3 pers ia | * | ie Cuarvi 

Oory fai ite : c fee ishie ; ei tas : 
Of diwers Phyficall herbes fit tobe planted in Gardens, to ferne- 
eri ‘ ies Sor the efpeciall ufes of 4 familie P asd 


a a) 


n 
: a 
eee vt 

* 4 


a 


Myr Tyr Auing thus fhewed you all the herbes that are moft vfually planted in 
‘ot Kitchen Gardens for ordinary vfes, let mee alfo addea fewother thar 
mare alfo nourfed vp by many ia their Gardens, te preferuc health, and 
helpeto cure {uch fmall difeafes as are often within the compaffe of the Gentlewo- 
merisskilsyw he,to helpe their owne family, and their poore neighbours that are farre 
semore from Phyfitians and Chirurgions, take much paines both re doe good vato 
them, .ahdto plant thofe herbes that are conducing totheir defires.. And although 
I doc recite fome that are mentioned in other places, yer I thought it mecteto remem- 

altogether in one place. Angelica, the garden kinde,is fo good an herbe, 
that there is ho partthereot but is of much vfc, and all cordiall and pre feruatiue atine from 
infectious. or contagious difcafcs, whether youwill diftill chewarer of the herbe, or 
‘pre{erue or candi the rootes or the greene ftalkes, or vie the feede in pouder or in di- 
Rillations, or decoCtionswith other things: itis fowen of {eede, and will al ide vutill 


bed . 


The ordering of the Kitchen Garden, | ae 


ws 


it gine feede, and then dyeth, Rueor Herbe graceis a ftrong herbe,vet vfedinwardly — 


againft the plague as an Antidote with Figs and Wall-nuts, and helpeth much againit 
windy bodies : outwardly it is vfedro bee layde tothe wreftcs of the hands, to drive 
away agues : itismore v{ually planted of flips then raifed from feede, and abideth 
long if tharpefroftes kill it not. Dragons being diftilled are held to be good to ex pell 
any cuill thing from the heart: they are altogether planted of the rootes. Sctwall: Va- 
lerian, or Capons tayle, the herbe often, but the roote much better, is vfedto prouoke 


{weating, thereby to expell euill vapours that might annoy the heart : itis only plan- — 


ted of the rootes when they aretakenvp, andthe young replanted. Afarabacca, the 
leauesare often vfed to procure vomiting being ftamped,and the ftrained iuice to a lir- 
tlequantitie, put into a draught of ale anddrunke, thereby tocafe the ftomacke of 
many euill and groffe humours that there lyeand offend it ; divers alforakethe leaucs. 
and rootesa little boyled in wine, witha little {pice added thereunto, toexpell both 
tertian and quartan agues: the rootes of our Englifh growing is more auaileable for 
thefe purpotesthen any outlandifh : itis planted by theroote ; for I could neuer fee 
it {pring of feede, Mafterwort commeth{omewhat neerein prapertie vnto Angelica, 
and befides dee effeCtuall to difperfe windeinthebodie, whether of the collicke or 

otherwife ; as alfo very profitable to comfort in all cold caufes: it yeeldeth feede,but 

yet is more vfually planted from the rootes being parted. Balmeisacordiall herbe 
both in fmell andtafte, and is wholly vfed for thofe purpofes, that is,to comfort, 
_ the heart being diftilled into water either fimple or compound,or the herbe dryed and. 
vfed : itis fet of the rootes being parted, becaufe it giueth no feedethat euer J could. 
obferue. Camomill is a common herbe well knowne, and is planted of the rootesin 

alleyes, in walkes,and on bankestofit on, forthatthe more itistrodenon, andpref= 


fed downe in dry weather, the clofer it groweth, and the better it will thrive : the vfe 


thereof isvery much, bothtowarme and comfort, and to cafepainesbeing applyed 
outwardly after many fafhions: thedecoction alfo of the flowers prouoketh {wear, 
and they are much vied againftagues. Featherfew isan herbe of greater vfe for wo. 
men then for men, to diffolue Aatulent or windy humours, which canfeth the paines of 
thetmother: fome vie to takethe inicethereof in drinke foragues : it is as well fowen. 
_of the feede as planted of the rootes. Coftmary is vfed among thofe herbes thatare. 
put inoale to caufeit haue a good rellifh, and to be fomewhat phyficall inthe moneth 
of May,and doth helpe to provoke vrine : itis fet ofthe rootes being parted. Maudlin. 
‘is held to bea principall gaod herbeto openand cleanfethe liuer,and for thar purpofe 
is vied many wayes, asin ale, in tanfies,and in broths &c.the feed alfo is vfed,and fo is 
the herbealfo fometimes, to kill the wormes in children: it is fowen ofthe feede,and 
planted alfo of the {eparated rootes. Caffidonie is a {mall kinde ef Lauender, but dif. 
fering both in forme andqualitie : itis much vfed forthe head to eafe paines thereof, 
asal{o put among other things to purge melancholicke difeafes : itis fowen of feede, 
and abideth nota winter valeffeit bee well defended, and yct hardly giucth ripe feede 
againe with ys. Smallageis a great opening herbe, and much morethen eyther Parfley, 
or Fenell, and che rootes of them all are.often vfed together in medicines : it isfowen 
of feede, and will not bee wanting in a Garden if ence you fuffer ito fow it felfe., 
Cardus Beneditus, or the Bleffed T biftle, is much vied inthe time of any infection or 
lague, astlfo to expell any euill fymptome from the heart arallorher times.Itis vied 
livewife to be boyled in poffet drink,& giaentothemthat hauean ague,to help tocure 
it by fweating or otherwife, leis vfaally fowen of feed, and dyeth when it hath given 
feed. WinterCherricsare likewife nurfed vpin diners gardens, for that thir propertie 
isto gine helpetothem that are troubled eyther with the ftopping ot heate of their v- 
rine:the herbe and berries are often diftilled,but the berries alone are more often v{ed: 
afteritis once planted in a garden it will runne vnder ground, & abide well enough. 
Celondine is heldto bee good for the iaundife, it is much vfed for to cleere dim cyes, 
eyther the iuice orthe water dropped intothem: it isfowen of feede, and being once 
brought intoa garden, will hardly be weeded out ; the feede that fheddeth will fofow 
itfelfe, and therefore fome corne#in a garden isthe fitteft place for it. Tabacco is of 
two forts,and both vfed to be planted in Gardens,yetthe Englifh kinde (as it is called) 
is moreto be found in our Countrey Gardens then the Indian fort : the leaues of fborh 
forts indifferently, that is, of eyther of which pie at hand, being ftampe' ‘ete 


AG T he ord.ring of the Kichen Garden. 
led eyther by it felfe,or with other herbes in oyleorhogs fuet, doe make an excellent 
falueter greene wounds, and allo to clenfe old vicets or fores ; the iuice of thegreene 
leages drunke in zle, ora dryed leafe fteeped in wine orale for a night, and the wiae or 
ale drunke in the morning, prouoketh to caft, but the dryed leafe much ftronger then 
thegreene : they arefowen of feede, but the Indian kinde is more tender, and will not 
abide a winter with vs abroade. Spurge that vfually groweth in Gardens, is aviolent 
purger, and therefore it is needfull to be very carefull how it is vfed : the {eede ismore 
ordinarily vfed then any other part ofthe plant, which purgeth by vomiting in fome, 
and both vpwards and downwards in many ; the iuice of the herbe, but efpecially the 


many places of this Land, yet isplantedin Gardens = it is accounted an excellent. 
wound herbero confolidate, and binde, infomuchthat many vie it with good fuccefle — 


altogether of the rootes, for I could neuer finde it {pring from the feede, it is fo ftrong. 
_Comfty likewife is found growing wilde in many laces by ditch fides, and in moilt 


much curiofitie : itis vfually Pts of the top heads, when the lower reotes(which 
_arethe Licoris that is vfed )and tl 
dinary drinke or beuerage of Licoris,boyled in water as our viuallale or beere is with 
malt, which fermented with barme inthe famemanner,andtunned vp,feruethinftcad 
thercof,as Lam credibly informed:It is ocherwife inamanner wholly {pent for colds, 
coughes and rheumes, to expectora re flegme,’ but vfed in diners formes, asin inice, in — 
deco@ions, fyrmups, roules, trochifces, and the greené ordryed rooteof itfelfe, 
~ And thefe are the moft ordinary Phyficall herbes that are vied tobe plantedin gar- 
dens tor the vfe of any Country familie, that is (as I faid before) farre remote fiom 
Phyfitians or Cbirurgions abidings, that they may vfe as occafion feructh forthem- 
felues ortheir neighbours, and by a little care and paines in the applying may doc2 
great deale of good, and fometimes to them that hauenot wherewith tofpend on 
them(elues, much leffe on Phyfitians or Chirurgions, or ifthey haue,may oftentimes 
receine Jeffe good at their hands then at others that are taught by experience in theit 


owne families,to be the more ableto giue helpe to others, dle le 
, e2% £ 4 : ay ry As 
+ oF a taf * oT 
? a: i 

a se Las ; . 1g ? 

: BY a 3 ie di rae’ cet ; : ie ag é 7 Str rie ai 


i vignsrsnibai 2rot 
allen eae S27 kh Ga ie 


3 eaata es * ~ W eehilnay % . he. ‘ RD nie 

et Ata Ne dl Le eee | rg ame ee i ~ EF 
: . % ¢ I & ‘ . f > ? 

7 ~ ee oy, a inachcebithite tea 5 s eg 


a 
yt 


geroet iad en rage? ivi vie & 109 Gi if ta na 
nis vosigen aod: oi nix: THE. SECOND PART,. 
992 SVEIRO 2 TA ci es} 
=e Ontainingas eats piear tse be rootesand fruits, that 
fj are vfually planted in Gardens, to feruc for the vfe of the Table 
whether of the poore or rich of our Countrey : butherein I in- 


tend not to bring any fruite bearing trees, fhrubbes, or bufhes 
} e . referue them for a Orchard,wherin they hal be fet forth, 


: ) B moft wicks end parts thereof: but becaufe pa take plea- 

= inthe ihe sndknowledecah other herbesthat arePhyficall, 

their properties and vertues, if. vnto thefethree I fhouldaddea oN bi Gate 
Garden of Simples, there would bea quadripartite complement, of whatfoeuerarr 
or nature, necefhitic or delight could afte ; .whichto effec (as many my friends haue 
intreated itat my hands) will seas more paines and time then allthis worke toges | 
ther: yer to fatishe their defiresandall ercin, that would bee enformed in the és 


truth, and reformed of themany erroursas fet forth and publifhed heretofore 


ips , 
of plants by-divers,, I(hall (Ged aflitting and granting lifelabour to performe, that it - 
may thew itfelfe caitaiskeadesamaaneriee: if cco nem 
cepted. Ast pncesle lauded charaatesatioec: ase Farmed TN 


ant ‘peainns with 6 pe nes L-referued, for thisplace, as fitter forthe 
her i . , dfodefcend toother herbes that are peas , 
ha taretobe sheet 


Senet of sn bobiod i 

eyther mif-fer,or not lothoroughly ¢ 

feeing I treade: outa ne path and cherefore = oesbatolow ay thes fecth 
| ee ee 100g baz dairwel 

dive i : te j = | 

Hi H Ot ey {diy 33 iia 

ti. 


474 ae | ee The Reinier 


ope 


a, 


uit Yr 


an Maiorena aie, rem —Anglica, Winter,or pot Maricrome, Q) 


Laser Mabieecenci isa {mall buthie herbe like vato fweete Mariecsnié, bs 
\/_ ing parted or divided into many branches, whereon doegrow broader . 
“YW  andgreencr leaues, fet by couples,with fome {mall leaues likewife at the 
feucrall ioyntsall along the branches: at the tops whereof por 2 number of fmall 
--purplifh white flowers fetrogether in atuft,which turneinto {mall and round feed, bi 
erthen {weet Maricromefeede: the whole plant is of afmalland fine fent,but atl | 
inferiour to the other, andis nothing fo bitter asthe {weete Maricrome, and thereby 
both the fitter aad more willingly vied formeates : the reote is white and threddy, | 
and perifheth not as the former, but abideths many yeares. 


“The Vic of winter Marierome. 


The vic of sath We vueageer ema uent aa en — Smeal : 
being ottiet pot- ae cting herbes as they are 
E  ealiciy aed ot may to Soca peak bee in inward as well as outward 
ae gricfes for to comfort es Pei Wrirenns spacers Sky 
ere ag Masicromes. Lu 


* ; +) ee RT t pe Beh oo a Ny 
rory a longa 9 eg Pay) Aas 
METI STR AES Wik) Area 


4 isto ot) SSATP sie sy Sig IL Se. A St Fy ered 
ae, — enti fine durins. Ordinary G Garden Tye. 


Rane agin 


- Hcodinay Garden Tye sa fnllow Woody lac ith bri brtches) 
‘and {mall hard greene leaues, _ as cuery one knowerh, hauing {mall white pur~ 
a plith flowers, ftanding ‘roundabout the toptof che talker! the {eed is {mall 
and browne, darker then Maricrome feed : the root is sahcrae § acer abideth well Uidiuere 


f Winters. Ws ; 
ee ( Thyme ifm Micke Tyme, Me ak sees a 


erica ill kccsaans ranches, ne eantes, 

Twer more {preading, and with fomewhat broader leaucs wers at Pp 

pli white colour, ftanding in’ ra cccumememendea 2 athe Siopas wit 
‘Teanes at them likewife. This Tyme endure better and longet thenthe former, and 
y Niece umbenion: rene is the more apt tobee propagated by flip- 
pit eit hath beenc feldome feeneto ore ¢Itisnot fo quick in feat or 
ralte er, buris fitter to ferany bo: tina gard ‘forthe mof 
parent ae rien. : IGULE Sa itt bfi 312s 4 EE 0 pFAU 7g 


pe care ao) yh ge TheVGoF Tysae qojtsisloob £ 
2, ae : _ Tolesdomne lib prieae i era Tye cirtit ree 


a - sRiea ry 
2230809 fidesthe phyficall vfesto many purpofes)for the Head, Qomechaic 
silos 55. Se. thereis no herbe almoft of morévie, in the houfes both of: 
_ low, rich and poore, both for inward and outward occafions ‘y: outwardly 
_ forbathings among other hot herbes, and among other fiveete herbes for 
| ftrewings: inwardly in moft forts of broths, with Rofmary, asalfo with 
- . y,°} Other fafeting (or rather farfing) herbes,and to make fawce for divers forts 
| both fithand flefh, .as to ftnffe the belly of a Goofeto bee rofted, and after 
‘put oe cages powdcnva with breade t to frew on meate when it 


is 


NS 


Wy 
LARS 


I Masorasamaor Anglica.Pot Marieromes is Thymuim vulgarins Garden Tymes. 3 Satureta.Sauoric, 4 Hyffe- 
faiElyfhope. 5 Palegians Penniroyall. 6 Sa/wiamaior.Common Sage, 7 Salmia minor pravata. Sage of vertue. 


a? Riasher au ong omy 


ae 


| is rolted, and fo likewifeon rath or aren fith. Itis held by diuers to bee | 
a {peedy remedy againft the fting of a Bee being bruifed and layd ame 


gt 


Cuapr. Ill | ig? a q 
‘Satureis five Th hymbre. Sauorie. — 


ter Sauorie : The Summer Sauory is a fimalltender herbe, growing not aboue 


My ‘ t= aretwo forts of of Sauory, the one called Summer, and the other Win- 


a footeand a halfe high, or thereabouts, rifing vp with diuers brittle branches, 


: flenderly or {parfedly fer with {mall long leaves,foftin handling, at euery ioynt a cou- 


ple,oneagainft another, of a pleafant ftrong and quickefent and tafte : the flowers are 


~~ fenall and purplith, growing at thc toppes of the ftalkes, with two fmal] long leaues at 
the ioynts vnder them: thefeede is {mall, and of adarke colour, biggerthen Tyme 
1 suaeede by the halfe : the roote is wooddy, and hath many ftrings,. perifhiig | 


wholly, and muft bee new fowen againe, if any will haueit. | | 
‘The Winter Sauorie is a {mall low bufhie herbe, very like vnto Hyffope, ‘but not a- 4 


a boue a foote high, with diners {mall hard branches, and hard darke green leaues there- 


on, thicker fertogether then the former by much, andas thicke as common Hyflope, 


L fometimes with foure leaues or more at aioynt, of areafonableftrong fent, yet not 
“». ftrong or quicke asthe former ; the flowersare of a pal 
= diftances atthe roppesof the ftalkes, with | 
_ former : the roote is woody, with di 


ale purplifh colour,fetat feuera 

lesatt he ioynts alfo with them, like the 
1 ftrin; ae ne hae 

ba Us Hao tat tid at 


winter with his greene leaues : it is more vfually « 


~ roote, and new fetting it feuerally againe in the Spang 


i Pp .2 
; * 


. a 
‘= : 
o 


_ The Vic of Sauorie.. ; 


“The Susamet Sauotie is ved in other Countryes much inorespileetitlte 

F in their ordinary diets,as condiment or fawce to their meates,fometimes of 
it felfe, and fometimes with other herbes,: and fometimes ftrewed or layde 

_ vponthe difhes as we doe Parfley, ‘as alfo with beanes and peafe; rife and 
el he and fometimes the drys herbe poyled among peafeto make 


Ay (6 eThe Finca Sauorie 5 alk as the: tating) faerie > herbesas they call 
| 


i gy 
ie 


them, and fo is the Summer Sauorie alfo fometim: 1c oe isvied alfo in the 

fame manner that the Summer Sauoric is, t downe before, 

| purpofes : asalfoto put into puddings, fawfages, 
| meates. Some doe viet 2 (59 4 f the herbe dryed (as I gar eile 
__ ‘Tyme)to mixe with grated bread, to breade their meate, be it fith er fichh,to 
ye pre quicker rellith. They are both igi Dey 2 + 


Cuap. III. vy | # 
| Hyfopu Hyffope. Y i ys = ibe 21 i 


Avdcativitopcis fo well knowne to all that haue bene inaGarden,thatl fh ! 
‘but <cfum ag ere,to beftow any timethereon, being a fall buthie plant, nor ri 
Bani dsuctho foote high, with many branches, woody bélow, andcpnder 


diese whereon are fet atcertaine diftances, fundry {mall, long and narrow gree 


| ftrong {weet fent. Bes | evens 


Ieaues : at thetoppe of euery ftalke ftand blewith purple gaping flowers, one 
another in along {pike or eare : after which followeth eink wanes is fmalland. 


blackifh: therootesarecompoled of 1 many threddy Usingaythe-Wwhaleplal tga 3 


| ce 


Be iaghn s ‘Kitchen Garden, 477. 


oy 


WiGst “Yas! ee TA Pe.sT ae , 
P / % j of) eer J ~ . f ov . ‘ wf é 
mS Aer? >The Vie of Hyffope. a 32% 25ut yi} 96 sh} 


» Hyffopeis much vfed'in Prifansand other drinkes, to helpto Salient 
flegme. It is many Countrey peoples medicine fora cit or greene wound, 
4 ou ie Sait with {ugar and applyed. I finde ‘it is alfo much commended 
‘ againft the falling fickeneffe, efpecially being made into pils afterthe man- 
ner before rehearfed. It is accounted a {peciall. remedy.againft thefting.ot 
biting ofan Adder, if the place be rubbed with Hyflope,bruifed and mixed 
with honey, falcand cummin feede, A decoction thercof with oyle, and 
annointed, taketh away the itching and tingling of the head, andvermine 
_ alfo breeding therein. An oyle made of the herbe and flowers, being an- 
nointed, doth comfort benummed finewesand ioynts,» s9:% +. J») : 
PG ae HeGe TDi i253 ort: “43 brit 
TONG iT ys st } S sleslads jo obustice if niGGtioss 


e432 ~ s ‘ wiitve aaa 22 ” ‘ “4 : Fa 
a > Se 5 ee tyiia > ; fee Sie eeea tet gn y ar Sp a ee aaa s berg : 
wa iad te ss + Ritz # ache oe ihe Fe Tit its @i3 Pe Cat aoe? 8 20163 20 


TS ee Ler” 
r RUS URE Blin SIR Aa 


~ 


Lug Cx AP. V. et eb/ ia ahh STOLZ SE JERELGNO 2h 33282 


eg | Pulegivi Pennyroyall. bast 


% 


the peaches 3 Raa Sas forth {mall 
eth vpon the ground, ‘thereby faftening it fel fe 
ner-r ae y ground, efpecially in the fhade 

breaking the: routed 7 es, and fo quickely 


at ae or Ne Phiyicke Garden, or Gate of Simple 


= Mont? 
that CE 


ie es ee es F 
ek é 


ike meates of all forts, and therefore in dinets pli¢es they know | 
it by no other name then Pudding-grafle. BOLO 
Theformer age of our great Grandfathers, had all thefe hot herbes in 
“much and familiar vfe, both fortheir meates and medicines, and therewith 
preferued themfelues in long life and much health; but this delicate age of 
ours, which is not pleafed-with anything almoft,be it meat or medicine,that 
is not pleafant to the palate, doth wholly refufe thefe almoft, and therefore 


cannot be paftaker of the benefitofthem: ©" 


aoe Biitin . ‘oi % w4 


2 , » - oe i : 2 “ H 
eae Y Tee ee pe er ¢ . a : ~ od i oa se ie 
fi, ' : r saa ee £xé ba pete’ ie * : 54 oS : imi Ci wiv h i €§ 4 
r ‘ ; rt f ¥ ” a 
Wisz he Cieracel pe Sth: - a fio? Se Fie & ; 
Y BOS ole ed iP tig Ss thd te Y -EH#ILGI 22 Le. ‘ 
. Fax 
SB 
ee ee 4 tam tye oe 
. | 4 sae 4% P & a oe 
* 


/ i Fe = S| 

Ba ae es : : t 

cLigg ta2 - ch Co eeetiows Fi eeeet ch7 

es | mer: ee {45 Sid 2,88 S847 
at Mey of: #6 eh '2 Geer : 
Oty te: At a A a ai shee wel 9fit ne 
44g #425 SA ‘ - , ™ Th eth ce Si Jia ax F Jtid 

; : . ‘4 r 7 4° . 
ue ayeke =a ey" Tis eo Ch pIe) 28% Be SP Tt 4 Toe re ar 2% 
ads BPS oor SER OSS eee Lie itis d ie } ps Ph at Ps Oe oe ios ot ae 
7 : | Salvia, $2 ces 
he | — . eo sy fh te 27 aire hae ate Gices ihn Fe Ao _— ‘om beget Ot UE ‘ 
. oF” eo Ba i oe ee Bors | Efaa Bla Soa @ Shh iad Ati j 
Pt 5 


3  -% i s %, — f mS es, . 
= ee m a: ok het a oe 4¢ gab aere 5 a aE La Se ee ae LS ie en es ee ee roe Pa? £> te tg 9a > Z 
ot ea es tais ; 7 "ah eres i See ve tj eo MRE hin 30 Tiiint: ¢. ~ 


‘> dinaryvfe;, whereof T intendo writeinthis place, ‘leaning thereft 
ter place. Our ordinary Sageis reckoned to bee of two fortsyiwhite 


a8 ~SC*~*S be Ritchie Garden. 


; 

j 
; 
H 
i 


both of them bearing many foure fquare wooddy ftalkes » in fome whiter, ia others 


' tedder, as the leaues arealfo, ftanding by couples at the ioynts, being long, rough,and 


wrinkled, of a trong {weete fent : atthe tops of theftalkes come forth the flowers, fet 
at certaine {paces onc aboue another, whicharelong and gaping, likevnto the flowers 
of Clary, or dead Nettles, but ofa blewih purple colour reer whichcome {mall 
round feede inthe huske that bore the flower : the roote is wooddy, with divers _ 
ftrings at it : Icis more viually planted of the flips , pricked in the Spring time into 
the grouad,thenof the feeds is! s barvossn cick botte-dsr seed asi : 


Sele weer itd peners, Small Seee Stet Wh Yee: 


The le(fer Sage is inallthings like vntothe former white Sage, but that his bran- 


_ chesare long and flender, and the leaues much f{maller, hauing forthe moft part at the 
_ bottome of each fide of the leafe a peece of a leafe, which maketh it fhew like finns 
_ oreares : the flowers alfo are of a blewith purple colour, but Ieffer. Of thiskinde 
- thereis onethat beareth whiteflowers, ... >> 


ing, iftherebefeareofabortionormifcanying, 
It is alfo vfed to be boyled among other herbes,to make Gargles or wa. 
tersto wath fore mouths and throates : As alfo among ot her h erbes, ; that 
erue as bane, to wath mens legs or bodies in the Summer time,tocom- 
fort nature,and warmeand ftrengthen aged cold finewes, and lengthen the 
Grengthottheyounger, °° OLS” 
The Kitchen vie is either to boyleit with a Calues head , and being min- 
ced, to be put with the braines, vinegar and pepper, to ferueas an ordinary 
fawcethereunto : Or being beaten and iuyced (ratherthen minced as ma- 
~~ piedoe) is put toa rofted 
5, ant, Te isin Lina ‘ 
: : . . 3 prayed ary th 4 Ls Set eT. S F -d,' a Ong Ic it f Y ca U t e . a 
'-.. Forall the purpofes aforefaid, the fm il Sage is accounted to be of the 
more tonceshGVONn con yy, 
to90 Wate Rett is ol mi: 7 


Horminse fitivam. Garden Clary. 


fquares ftalks, with broad rough wrinkled whitith leaues, fomewhat vacuenly 

cut in on the edges,and of a ftrong fweete fent,growing fome next the ground, 

& fome by couples vpon the ftalkes:the flowers growe at certaine diftances,with two 
{mall leaues at the ioynts vnder them , fomewhat like vnto the flowers of Sage, but 
leffer, and of avery whitith or bleake blew colour : the feede is of a blackith browne 
colour, fomewhat flat, and nor fo round asthe wilde:'the roores fpread not farresa 
— euery'yeare that they beare flowers and feede, It is altogether to bee ifowne of 
feed.in the Spring time, yet fometimes it willrife of it owne owing...) x») oo 
aig 1¢ 


Tire but one fort of Garden Clary, though many wilde, which hath foure 


called of manie Cat Mint) beareth fq 


Ah: seandilensteen ek totemcaalll 


‘a tS os CRS 3 women that 

bik rengthen, the raines, bein 

ds WIIE.. . ‘he feede is vi [of fome to he 

% mote or other thing have happened 
uenture doe 


perad - fome good 
doe sich BOE, “The lesa at ey laa | 
oats Ce eiect the yolkes ical iy Sessa is faa milke; 
ferne. sis a ih of meate / 


blinw 3 aes whem somne 


up ile tuodsy ocagal oes H123todet sdi boas Ot runes 
are errs betinenco- louie i 2 a a sew - polite 
: gnied sebemtow one 3 sl: ¥ oe 
ised atid i bat mad : Cqae VIL afi ig PARE day i livavi 
0 lyse sich ernbri We ai tite titer sustocd 1 I Pai ocd ald 
FOr 2 coir ial Pipes ep I02 HSE, Ms x 
Sih 26-3 ob donc 20b as JI9n Ww die reo! ib ei? 


“Lahough thote that are} ebars'AS kn ere ke of Nepa Wilsicintwu 
leffer,y et becaufe the leffet are not vfuall, but ia the Gardens of thofe that de> | 
‘ ight in natures varieties; do noth be you ‘That whichi is vfuall(and 
uate ftalkes ; ‘but not  greatasClatie, hauing 


_ two leaues at euery ioynt, fomeatlie Tike vnto Balme or Speare Mintes , but whiter; 
—_ fofter, and longer, and nicked about the edges, ofa ftrongfent, but nothing fo ftrong 


as Clary : the flowers growe at the toppes of the ftalkes , as it were in long {pikes or 
heads , fomewhat clo{c together, yet comipafiin the talkes at certaineieyats, of a 
whitith colour , for forme and bigneffe like yate 2, or fomewhat bigger : the 


rootes are compofed of a numberof fttings, Which dye nor, but keepe greene leaucs 

s them all sg Winter, and ote anew in the pte Tis propagated both 
Hleede ect sci ars da t a we 
The Vitof Nep. sgactid fae E.. 


St pep's tidchatal ot dace chende pi bartgak dene bs procuterheie 


2 ! > feminine courfes +s alfo with Clarie, being fryed into Taney, te 2 


thentheit backes. Itis much commended of fome, if the iuyce thereof 


“< drunke with wine ; 10 télp Sapna tari ey fall ; or other 
0) aceident. A deco@ion« Nep is nai ne ite te each ue, 
or other a thebody. ses 
— = as sri ee it as 
Gra Ix. . er! Z ae vi 10 BUTHOIGS VE 
it sik Basle, aaa ited bess 


kifh greene ftalkes,and round, hard, datke, gr eene pointed leaues, growing — 

acum by couples, alittle tear cicdgs of a pleafant {weetefent, 
drawing neareft coche fent of a Lemon or Citron ; an therefore of fome called Ci- / 
trago: na flowers a pst weabout thetoppes of the: fealkes at t certainediftances , being 
{mall and gaping, of a pale carnation colour,almoft white’: ?| the rootes fatten! them- 
felues ftrongly in the ground, and.endure many yeares, and is encreaféd by diniding 
che coats; ton chalomnetips | one oun ageh hee, per a0 ee 
teafe-orthalise to: she Vesmien jimmrielyedest . Ze 


|  e He Garden Besase which i is a comimon ciel tht dtaen ts tlic. \ 


PRRs cs Seer ae ee ee 


oo <The Te Rio Garden. 


The VieefBaulmer 


‘Baulitcis often vied among other hotafid fweete hetbes, to make baths - 
3 vad wathings for mens bodies or legges, in the Summer time,to warmeand 
"| gomfort the veines and finewes, to very good purpoféatid effet , and hath 
in former ages bene: of much tnore vi ethen now adaies. Iris alfo viedby 
| divers tobe ftitl C peste fteepi ed i in Ale, to make a Baulme ct Aiba the 


bi itd “ \ 


dere Be arin in h sith t. Plinie: ith,it i isa ree 
onived .aitPrae hy Fass x 
sider sad ¢ east: PNG 20 i “ki seal We (GOL. Favat ¥ bs 35 254i | 
SROTIC TM Ors at aris ; tri 
y ba} : stati al | O79 21 Pes 
‘ | : “e C12ES a 
eft: 19 ey : 1D 9! i : t ; ni 
SESE ieee | Maat, Min diy 
& sry 


mountaines,and ftanding pooles or waters: bat I will onely in ‘this place bring 
to your remembrance two orthree forts ofthe moft vfiiall that are kept in gar- 
dens, for the vfes whereunto they are proper. 

| Red Mint or browne Minthath {quare brownifh ftalkes, with fomewhat long and 
| round pointed Jeaues, nicked about the edges, ofa darke greene colour, fetby couples 
‘at cuery ioynt,..and ofa reafonable good fent: the flowers of this. kinde are reddifh, 
ftanding aboutthetoppes of the ftalkes at diftances: the rootes runne creeping in the 
ground, andasthet re{t, will hardly be cleared ontiot. a garden, being oncetherein, in 

\ ‘that the fmalleft peece thereof will growe and eficreafeapace.. 
r es Mint hath a {quare greene ftalke, with longer and greener Teaues then the 
| r, fecby couples, of a better and more comfortable fent,and therefore of much 
on viethen any other: the flowers hereof growe in long eares or {pikes ofa pale 

red or blufhcolour : the rootes creepe in the ground like the other. 
_ Party coloured or white Miat hathfquaregreene ftalkes and leaues, fomewhatlar- 
then Speare Mint, and more nicked inthe edges, whereof many are parted, halfe 
_ white and halfe greene, and fome more white then greene, or more green then white, 


ke. Sie dies forts of Mints, both oF tlaiggendedl; atidwilde, of the woods, 


\ asnature lifteth : the flowers ftand in =< beads ome fet “ere ofa bhaih nae * $< 


; REDSCSS STEERS. AP AE SA wItegitoidw smlns& ogheD i 
RAY sexist sec "age te SEMIS cabs ae oo 


a. ” Mleged anmlicsaianta vied in baths, with: wie other herbes, 282 
“help pero comfort and ftrengthentheneruesandfinewes. 

2a ruins eae ieee sincerely dnote 

» then and comfor weake ftomackes, that are mrich giuen to cafting: as alfo 

: _ for feminine duxes, Itisboyledin milke for thofe) whofe ftomackes arc 


mo 


tay 


et te eld oS 


CENT Veena 
SSS LE 


; 
i 


Fit, 


oS 


BAS 
— 
Ss 


= 


eI 


5 . 


sorry \ ata — 
OER 
SERS Z 
. RRA 


4 bak i2 #3 ¥ 
“ 
¥9 


4 


i} 
i 


\ 
) 
ary ek 
ig 2 te 
aa 


> _Horminuns n fativum. wis ». Gardens de Clary. 15: Nepeta, Neps. cps 3) Melif fas Baulm : 1+. ae Dent wba wiha. Garden Mintes- 
5 Balfamizn mas, fen Coktns borterans, Coftenary.) 6. sAgreston Moskecloe sedi wanao) bas 122 


7 . * ik 


RR eds 


i RI ee ae 


Pye ange meee! 


wy isvfed tobe cee with Mackarell, ue other fifth. 
~ Being dryed, is often and much vied with Peaniroyall , to bee put 
© eo as alfe among peafe that are boyled for pottage. 
Where Dockesare not ready at hahd, they vie-to bruife Mintes , 
@ them vpon any a that is ftung with Bees, wastes, or fuch like, at 


gee Rated perpe fe, 


es ak ‘ " " tn a! 


se a 
sadinataieinitined in h-teaieieneaianenieaetinataned 


aden 


f 
snoerreen 8 80 


- 


galas hor gaa ro rete 
Bis 5 inh be oa% 


Pe 
ae 
neem ane nantes st 


sa 


sere 
ee 


| Z which rife vp many ‘round greene ftalkes, with fuch like Jeaues onthem , but — 
1 sei toppe, where it {preadeth it felfeinto three orfoure branches, euer 


He a gt 


ra ees 


sehr: 


etomseeiy 
te 2M 


Cave barley which turne into finall heads, ,containing {mall fat long feede: the 
ED ay Nae ial napa ee Siony cabelas diet, 4 is 2 a oe inthe SPH ) 


: eerie T: e: the wholherbes weete,. and | 
aiesen by Sippite, 


“benebieehMnteyr el eins. WROTE Co Sati ee, th 
eects paneseaeeninieeiataats 


ANALY EEE SO I ee nett or 


Pie " Lanenderto ppes, thefe bein ig Lisl the middle ofthem, tolyev 


senior it atennaicemnpners: tere reer ye 


CHapr. XL SS 


admit peas vi ovsina few Coffs birieas min WOT » 
_ Pepleaahy ant ipa i ASS 


: ence Oblecoalt is afweet herbe, beasiipenly abteaa long ms ree 
\ leaues, {nipped about the edges , euery one vpon a long foote-ftalke ; amo 


an‘vmbell or tuft. of gold yellow fomewhat like vito Tani 


‘ athe! 


‘hac neiphcaliicioacttig ntsc care,g donot thee fi 
~ chebes tome Sage Ale, ,and thereupon I kink ictooke the name | 
’ Iris alfo viedtobe putamong other fweete herbes , to make fweete vas 
fhing water, whereof there is great fterefpent. - zo AD 

The leanes haue an efpeciall vertue £0 comfort both the f tor ck ane 
ra spot nme as er The de is muc ‘ 

soles El Mandel alfoe 2 wormes,in the fteac 
snd fo feck eof Maudelinealfos =) 

Maudeline is much vfed with Co and other fweet herbes, to 
fwecte wathing water : : the lowers alfoare tyed vp with {mall bundels 


toppes of beds. ; preffes, &c, forthe fweete fent ‘and fauourit : 

generally accounted of our Apecheaucees bethe true Espaters : 

ead spo the ep aes ot aa Sak De onus feemeth tocot 
i@ both, 12 


RE eC: eB Saami 


AAO Ee 


goes ay ee oes Fae away Wi ae + qr 3% 
Ct Ca ae Pe pS aie 


Sard len Tandishath many’ bard greene | melee: 2 ratt wings of leau 
re many fall ones, feronea 
the cdges.: in fome rhelleanés: ph ae 


lee and omewhaterumped, ‘whichhuh cafeda tobe called doable orcurld F402 


fie, 


~The KaknGade , es 482 | 


fie, in others thinner and moref parfedly : : Itrifeth vp with many hard ftalks,whereon 
growe at thetops vpon thefenerall {mall branches gold yellow flowers like burcons, 
which being gathered in their prime, will hold the colour fretha longtime: the feede 
is {mall and’ as it were chaffie : the roote cteepeth vnder ground, ‘and fhootethvpa- 
gainc in-diuers places: the whole ‘herbe; both leaves and fowers, are ‘e ofa tharpe 
gm Soo me ere yet ee welltobeendured, Db sk 
fel eidaaoat ors nc ck | bThe Vie of Tandiey 9 nivswondi pki ats nn lao 
siv1) 2: : 6103 dla Asive 

‘ae The leaues of Tanfie are -viedwhilethey are young, either fhred, fall 
i tw: g edie other herbes, or elfethe iuyceof itand: 300 Ne, ih fit for the pur> 
pe beatenwith eggesjand fryed into cakes(in Lent and the Spring of the 
ops yeare) whicharev sly called T ‘anfies, and are often eaten, being taken to 
“489 very good forth : >to helpe to digeft from thence bad humours 
ven enh soothe cleauée thereunto? Asalfo for weak raines and kidneyes when thevrine 


« ‘paflethawayby drops: is ri A ac vie tor menthen for 


‘5 


oe 7 Sham ‘The. SCO ‘lS Mat : is d againftall forts of wormes in chil- 
396 ¢ 03 Ajosdreén, : 1049 10: busaito1. salighhs tt 163 i 0G YOr8i Hi me DHS tie! e Acre ¥ 
“93. 1OJ7EG Qobsord 983.ai cis bas: ce Poti rao) bos AAs a CV Le] ' 
OT 4187262. sett neice ated i: ° (i DE a EOE OE EE 
toggidamd *.2 aa Pa igcds iO 25 Guar XL pl ssiit bis moa . ner Bay re 
IB 20 rae ae 8 Nite ee 
Te usd { jeelq seg || Hip Srgnifnbe Barnet: a ous es 
horsial Zen - 


round, yet pointed greene leaues, finely nicked on the edges, ofte fer agairift ans 
other all along a mid die ribb be. and one a the end thereof ; from among which 
rile ep dives round, ‘and fometitnes crefted browne ftalkes, with fome few {uch like’ 
leaueson th belowe, by fimalers atthe opp of the so she Hele Seams finall 
browne’ naps, which'{hoete forth fmall p > turnin eee a 
and Comair. buralitde ‘ort : ‘the ‘roote maar mera, 
{mall arid brownih : be wESTE E pat is a ftipticke or binding eo quly, ba 


= a fine pe fent, almott like Baume. 
bel ou ais a ak. dit The VikorBnet 


oie oreate 1 sc udy Wvi, idif-wleane 
“aj nt dao aeapiwidi Club orine, whichis prefently tobe drunke, and giuetha } 
|  ‘pleafant quicket ethereunto,- very delightfull to the palate, and isac- |) 

ut ‘counted ahelpeto make the Heart merrie. It is fometimes alfo while it is , 

x oneane ‘puramong other Sallet’ herbes, to giue'afiner rellifhthereunto. It 

uiiide asalfo vied in vulnerary drinkes, and to ftay fluxts and bleedings,for which 

aye ofes it is much cominended, “It hath beenc alfo much commended i in 


"contagious and ie oe agues. 


Bm rath dadpvingstt dass Hine veel the eoiiae iad of many frill, 


Cuar. XIII 


( Hiplegesb fatvowm, fine Rhabarbarum Monachorum. 
Monkes Rubarbe or Patience. — : Mg 


ned Patience’ isa kinde of Dockei inall hie pasts thereat: but that it ig fa : 
(> nd tallerthen ie ett with large and long greene leaues, a great, ftron 

and high ftalke, with reddifh or purplifh: flowers, and three fquare feede, 
as all other Deke haue : the roote is great and yellow , nothauing any thew of ‘fet 


2 coloured veinestherein, fo more th hen the other Kinde with great roundthia Jeaes, 
. S{2 | commonly 


" * 


The Kitchen Garden. 


484 


¥ 


ee te | 


Fh. r) 


i134” 


jp be we 


die, te uY, Secauic aon! 
aL». Batbedoth : butthis mutt beegi 
>: 9} [oj then no doubrit will doe as well : 
J .o:[»-Fupetherefore made with the 
(oiulye in deieGted appetites,and hot fits of 3 2 
ci bsbap, ons of the liner, asdiucts haue often tryed, and found auaileable by expe- 


* | SICnce. 


CHAP, XVe. 
) | Eapathum fanguineam, Blood-wort. 


Mong the forts of pot-herbes Blood-worte ‘hath alwayes beene accounted a 
@ principallone, althoughI doenot fee any great reafon therein, efpecially fee- 
> eng thereisa greater cficacic of binding inthis Docke, then in any of ,theg- 
_ ther: butas common vie hath receiued it, fo Lhere {crit downe, Blood-worte is one 
pil ape cng pasar we es enc gan 
itriped with ted veines, andouer-fhadowed with red ypen the greene leafe,thatir {ee 
snsih alma wine pt foaetimcs the Salk ised bearing fac ike eanes Ba 


ence 


meat —- — 
{ LUKE TS o7i ln 
a Ly Dy: \\ " 
t Teh Agee Wit 
RNA AK( +s 


909_¢6 
0 


‘ O 
Do. = 
‘ M 1 aS 6 
i. ps. 4 « e 7? a ‘ . 
7 » . “ . 


POSE 


SS 


~ 
~ 


\ 
PS 


a 


a Vase / 


i ai & 
Peal 
\ 


a 
i ; Y TH i) 
aii ile 


Ui 


$f ts 


<i 
TP .. 


Fs 


‘Z , ‘4 
AG : a 
A ee = 


if 


i ext 


— 
iy 
SA Ft a 


Lie 


The Kitche's: Garden. 


Pe ee PEST SE wD YE SE ee 


Some 

Nee 

Sees 
“ 


ily 
Sf ie 


RAN i 
Pie A 


q | Roe a Seet. oe Pee tT? 22-7 
“eet STE ee LEV AGE ele tee ae hot 
1 Tanacetym. TanGe. 2° Pimpine#a, Burnet. 


true Rabarbe: 4 Lapsthum/ativumfer vaticntia. Monkes Rubarbe 


Sorrell. 


rr ae 


PTL hee 1S el a: te or 
2 Kbaponticnm verum feu potiws Rbaber 


o% 


Pe GA. * 


or Patience, 
$f3z 


Arid, 


thd Oi ad eo FF A 
am Uery™. 


em fangainenm. Blow 


Raponricke orrathet 
a 6 Acttofa: 


486. ~The Kitchem Garden. 4 
~~ finaller vpto theto where it is diuided into diners fmall branches, whercon grow 
: Thonn oP ieee fquare darke red {eede, like vnto others : the roots are nor 


ereat, but fomewhat long,and very red, abiding many youere fomeri imes HP 7 
with the extremitic of winter. 


The Vicof Blood-worte. oo us i 


The whole and onely vie of the herbe almoft,{erueth for the por, amot 

geAP i herbes, and,as I {aid before, is accounted a moft efpeciall one for th 
rpofe. The feede therof is much commended for any fluxe in man or woe 
man,to beinwardly taken, and fo no doubt is the ald ofa aptic 


qualitie. H 
Be! 
Be ta 
Cuar. XVI. NEES Sa 
ais oe 
hee. 
Oxalis fine Acctofa, Sore / ie 


2. 


Orrell muft needed bee fetkoried with thi TDoches, for chéh iris folks wneo thes 
: Cosmas and is of many called ea etaltor Sire Of the 


ftalke, like as Arrach, Spi ercuri pe | 

the ftalkes are flender, bearing varatit ioe Weads eres ye three {quare fhining 

browne feede, like, but leffer thea the other: the rootis finaller then any of the other 

Dockes, but browne, and full of ftrings, and abideth without decaying having greene 

leauesall the winter, except in the very extremitic thereof, which often Sa 
| all or moft of his Leaues. = Ne | 


"TheVic of Sorrell. 


(Sorrell ismuch vfed in fawces, both forthe whole,and the fclecgoling | 
the hot liuers, and ftomackes of the ficke, and procuring vatothem an ap- 

"petite vnto meate, when Pea Rey amet ak with the ees 

their furious or ficrie fits ; is alfo of a pleafant rellith for the whole, i 


uickning vpa dulthomather is ouer- loac en Ww a 
i eaelamee ee poks,to p ks. 
Bley, Hh 
: “CnanXVIL i 
belo tem, ing oi Langit, : 


y-Nto this place may well bec retested obpeadiliey Borage saa Boshel f 
preens in the former Booke, in Fa san the propertics sees re 


round, very ee rh dt alan : 
ce hands, 9: any that handle it 3 among whic fee 
: vp 


2 Lhe Kitchem Garden, Sih ae 


an 
a 


Gyo ON 
OBA y olley ND 


“43 \\ 
ijl 


Q 


TESS 


Udi bars Pr, * 


; 


= aah mt 


Cola: 


Sy 


we 
=~ 


fa ~ 


4 a : 2 : 2 PEN \ << = Zi,” a 'E ? ‘ 
G ~ AWS 3 Z ace. 
_ =: PU 
. es 


Be iS ry 


ee ' 


NbG 4 MH 
bY tELs 
ee iy 


NON, 


£ ‘ 
é fa? heed 
HE tts 


Ree. Ae 
\ ENS Li 
NY > * a 
SS WY i en, Uy 
+ ; f; Rak 
A YN 


RH 


ea 


~ SS 


iD 


Sh 


$ 


t' Lingua Vous fiat Buglofans latch, Langdcbecke, " 3) ° Atriplex fine Ota siren, Mea 'F 
4 Bets. ~herel 5 Sssefiiual ‘fiwe Bin ead. Allifanders. 6  Selimanr disice. Syrecte Parfley. 


- y 
Pt, 


“4, 


f 


' vp around greene bairy.or or prickly all he i | 
'~ Jeaues,diuers fm all yellow flowers in hi aia " 


~inewo eras an arrow, with two feathers atthe head, and fmall pointed atth 


~- eedthem betwixt them. The white Blite $l eaves fomewhat like vnto Beetes, but 


efonne-anioagalenmallgress 
ich tlitne into douné, contain 
within them browne/ycllowith {mall long feedes, fomewhat like ynto the feedc of 


Hawkeweede : the raote is wooddy,w hich 9 a — aftsr' it stash borne f eed; 


3 


“The Vic of Langdebete,” ae ce ye ! 


Fed 


py ina while it is. isyoung. , 


% sf The Mates are onely v vied i in all places that 1 oe ow, Skeet could ee | 
fat bel forthe por among others, and is achoeshans Ober does to las 
es —1en os ys . a i . 


= i 
i a- a: ane — Pe 4s - oe 


? com 


Sa 


Cuar. XVIIL a i deo <— 
| Atriplex fi ae Olus Awreum, Arch. + 2 


aitiere bestinaridiucles of Arrach, or Orach, as fome doe cali hen, fome of 
'T the Garden, whereof I meane to entreateinthis place; others wilde of the 
‘Fieldes, &c. and others of the Sea, which are notto bee fpoken of inthis 
worke, butreferredtoagenerall hiftorie. The white garden Artach; or Orach, hath 
digers leaues, ftanding vpon their {cuerall footeftalkes, broade at the bottome, en 


ote awhitith y llow. reene colonr, and as it were ftrewed ouer with 
“efp are young : the fts talke likewife is mealy bearing 
5 Bote ~ ff xe into fie eskeh feeds 
the rooote groweth fomewhat deepe in the ground, with | many {mall threds f; f nee 
thereto : it quickly {pringeth vp of the feede,groweth great,and fadeth away as. OI 
as it hath borne {eede. 4 

The purple Arrach is in all things like vnto the white, fau faui gonely ay polar of 
the leafe,ftalke, feede,écc » which are all of aovealy OY pur} “eo ee. 


The Vicof Acrilic” 


__. Arrach is cold andmoift, and of alubricke or flippery 
re tlie paffeth. through theftomacke and belly, anda 
~ andis of sabe tle purpofe, being boy led and uct 
AAA pt Oe being almott vihoeEh uO them! Sliies, theyare then more conuer- 
‘ sbi wsliinay anew ake ae | with Sugar at Speen 


SS ot 


3 
‘I 


bs i 
i ~ il 


Cx KY. XI. 


2 Blitum. Blites. ies ees 


. 
a 
 & 
e 
ae 
8 


— Herebeitiiin oes ob Blites, {pine whereof t fae cima in a sheen ner 
| @ part of this worke, vaderthe title of 4maranthus, Flower gentle: others that 
_ are nourfed vp in Gardens, I will fet forth in this place, whichare onely two, 
that tone tomy knowledge, thatis, the whiteand thered, and are of aqualitic 
as neere vnto Arrach as vnto Beetes, participating of both, and therefore I have pla- 


{maller, rounder, and of awhitith greenecolour,cuery one ftanding vpon a {mall lon 
» footeftalke + the ftalke rifeth vp two or three foort high, withmany fuch likeleane 
- iopease she seeder on athe top innate round: erube SEOEIE Wien are oer 

, Teined. 


Pe ee, ee ee te 


a ny SNE ye ee ee Oe een SSE: ke Pee 


tained fmall roundfeede: chaberls is very Fallot threds or rs 


The red Blite is iwall things like the white, but that: his leauesand tue heades are ; 


excceding red.at a ee te more purplifh. 


erititiud. ons: oollg +. 5/41 


id odds 1eoilieeiavaiefed do Abeachyesthet beayted obis felfe or hewed jechichehed | 


_ all Loblolly, or among other herbes to bee put intothe pot ; and yetfome 

. Koen viterlysetufeit, becaufe inditiers it protioketh caftings. Itis altogether 
tk 9 ideidowichoutrafte; bur, okt ecteaitn of the moiff fli pperie qualitic 
in ey ‘iphelpeth to toofenthebelly, Fhe vnfauorinefle wheteot hath 

4g ‘many Countriesigrowne intoa proucrbe, orby-word,to.call dull, flow; 

or lazie perfons by that name : They areaccounted more hurtfull tothe 
ftomacke, ‘and fotothe —_ — eyes, then other herbes, and therefore 


they are the leffe vfed. . tosl¥ off] 

fio atoms Jog: atit o7ni te iq D1 borbr Sno a8 +7 sitw diod potent... 
Et £5 gifbos Us oiny awonty GOMUROD 2 ci .99637 og Ree poe oe 
-sinleod ot ofoogia XX. ‘avi mi died siosiv 1! 
rs 2ocqoel Jo ones 61, BAY? -Voihvio) 189 

addi Par “9 ¢ i Ph ‘ igs ct - ii Me ia 

~es GS 7 dky ag liiw 23930: o i Tl Bera, Bodies. Rie 7 Fre AAD AAdte Tash gtd & 
uhihts (129 104 sIbS9N 7. sivo 13! Hi NnaiE. eae j 


“tHere aremany sdiucetiiksie{Bockesfinliigte gnatur | 

'' ary, others brought from beyond Sea; whereof-fom sett) fame greene, 
Stiforacrpeltonn; fome reds the jeanet of foméare of »vfe only; and the root not 
viudspshbrthecaiabonty vied; and notthe leaues 's! and fome'againe, both roote 
and leafes'The ancient A csiact aceaed peare knew but twe forts, the 


eae Sieny Slenllvleit of se adhtecpienceion; Reuerclenehop tall foc bee 
Beere; others.thatont fmall red Beete, whichis of 2  dacib kell tole was their black 
Beete, which ia my opiaion isthe morelikely :Butto comete the matter in hand,and 


. giueyouthe defcriptions of them which are invfewith vs, and leae controuerfies to 


fuch a workeas is fit forthem,wherein all fuch matters maybe difcufledat large. 


The common white Beete hath many great leaues next the ground Gin 1 fome het \ , 


Countries growing to be three foote long, and very broade, in our Countrey they are 
very large, but nothing neerethat ct be pn) of a whitifh greene colour ; the ftalke 
is great, trong, and ribbed or crefted, bearing great tore of leaues vpon it vptothe 
very toppealmoft : the flowers FL a exnlongt tufts, fmall at the ends, and turning 
down their heads,which arc {mall paleg en 
ly feede : the roote is great, long and hard, wher it hath giuen {eede, of no vfeat all, 
but abidetha former winter with is leaues vpon ir, as all other forts following di 

» The common red Beet differeth’not from the white Bete; but only that it 9 
great, and both theleaues and rooresiare fomewhat ted? the leaues bee infomem 
red thenin others, which haue but red veiries or ftrakes in them, in fomealfo of a frei 
red, in others — dake ted : s'the' roote hereof is reds jfpongy;, and not vied bydiae 
eaten. | © VOM 
 Thecommon artene Beereisaily like vato the whireBeete; but of a darkuproene 
colour, Thishath beenc found neere the faleMarthes by Rochettet, inthe foote-way 
going from the Lady Levefons houfe thither, by a worthy jditigent and painefull ob= 
{eruer and preferuer ‘ivath of plants and all other natures Varieties, “often temenibred 
before in this worke,called ohn Sa ae there finding it,gaue methe know- 
ledge thereof, and I haue vpan his report feritheredown in this manner : 

The Romanered Beete, called Bera ara tli beth for leafe and toote the moft excel- 
lent Becteof allothers + his rootes bee as preat asthe greateft Carrot, exceeding red 
botii within and without, very fweete and toe; fic tobee eaten: this Beete groweth 


knw on them 


bis sgnal prises: 2 The Vieof ‘Bites. f Aiba pettomen re: 


\ 
| 
j 
/ 


yellow burres,gining cornered prick. | | 


highs then the laft red Beete,: whofe rootesarenot vied tolbec caren # ‘the leanes like- 


wife 


go RG 


} 
i 
I 


_ Becte. 


wifeare better of tafte, and of : as reda colour asthe former red Beete : the roote is; 
fometimes fhortlikea Turnep, whereof it took the name of Rapaor rapo/a ; and fome- 
times as I {aid before, like a Carrot and long: : > thefeede isall one: with the leffer red. 


The Italian Beete is of much refpea; whole faire greene leaues are very large and 


great, with great white ribbes and veinestherein:the ftalke in the Summer time,when 
itis growen vp to any height, is fix fquateini fhew,and — — the heades 


| with feedevponthem feemelikewife. - 


The great réd Beete that Matter Lete aMerchant of.London gauevnto Matter Ger- 
rard, as he fetteth ic downein his Herball,. feemethto beethe red kinde of the laft re- 
membred Beete, whofe great ribbes as he faith areas great as the middle ribbe of the 
Cabbage leafe,and.as good:te bee. catcny sehole oe awitkt him to the height of 


pi cee U ee feede;:. 13 yd @ndhoq = 
ee~ ; d eB LS as ¥ be: 3 2ay9 Bens - I }O}J OTR: “agi moi 
“The Vic of Beetes. .. lody ot yods 


__ Beetes, both white, greene s andred, are re put ir into — amon z other 
andarealfo 


mM NOs | 


OETA os 
Sos 4 4 


HOOT EX oh dith pT 


Agata shite tie are Fhe om a Tittle nae and tpt arconnited alia , 


-oonno» fallen forthe winters and being cold they:are fo vfed and eaten likewife.: . 

-Jonid o's | Dheleauesaremuch yledto mollifie andiopen the belly, being viedin the: 

doktd ~/s, deco@ion of Glifters. The roote of the white kinde {craped,and made vp. 

sas, bitsel wichelide honsjand fas, ribbed on and laydonthebelly; :prouokethto. 

os2siio. theftoole, | The, vfeiof eating: ahi is, veraiied 0054 oer canon 
: yeaetieR trina ise font ils a 


t Er | , ver . me 
a _ 
} o pat sae f : i se setts: ge ; 3 etal — 
Si i I Nie dl RT A er Trt Seems oe a ome? 
mtteee curt AR <aees cit a. tats 2 eS ated ee 
HiGL SUS: ie ha Sh eT2 “Char, xx: 365,32 if gn ric qa Jvd.991! f epay 
« 3 Ta .s a o. 2 ys x 7; % in bat eat “ : _ 
43 af 30 23G 4 files Ct oH? ee idle af. ddi 3 Se * é ish 
act: C4303 Js 
( Aim, fi Ola atram Aliiodrs " 


*Litandets halithecent' in dectcies thoughe tobethetrue Macedonian Pars 
Aley, and. in that errourmany doe yet continue’: 'bur this place giueth not 
 & leaucto difeufle that-doubt:: lo hereonly thew you, wharit is, andto 
what y{c it is put ordinarily for the Kitchen. ‘The leaues of Alifanders -are winged 


- or¢ut into many parts, fomewhat refembling Smallage, but greater, broader, and 


more cut inabout theedges : the ftalkesare round and great, two foote high orbet- 
ter, bearing diuers leaues on'them,: and at the toppe fpokic roundles of white flowers 
pn hg {mall branches,;' which turneinto blacke feede, fomewhat cornered ‘or 
crefted, of an aromaticall bitter tafte: the rootéis blacke without, and white with. 
ins. Padabideth voctl sic batt yearof the fowing;perifhing after ithach ino aanersor= 


POC," 


| The VieakAliandess.. i 


“The tops sof ibe rootes, withthe lower ceri the ftalkes of Alitanders 
| os ,and Spring of the yeare,to make broth, w 
| althooghiebeallitlebiver, yetitis both wholfeme,and pleaiogins gies 


Tbe | Kien Seda” waar 
_ many, eer e aen e ah aet warmin andcomfor ; 
ging the ftomack ; and helping ivdigeft the many waterifhat : 
- meates- are inthofe times much eaten, The rooresialfo citherrawe arheyled / 
are ofter-caen with oyle andvinegar. The feedeis more vied phyfically 
_ then theroote , or anyother part ;' and iseffectuall co prouoke | A pedicirs v. 
rinein them chat piffe by drops, or hauethe Strangury : It helpeth' wos 
> wens'¢ courfes,and wacrieth their benumined bodies ormembers;thathaue ; 
endared Ce eae ) lafih aR: 


ne 


ie z. #: art cilete » tt Lie 3) oh os 2% gr ‘ | 
| zor ebalyad tod 22 Ae RERENE bh tn & YO Das 

- ra iba y il oa 3} ti of ation 
boisbuogq oni gee ls 

my oa enon rf slood 143; Fi ty od ro 


rh 43 f34¢ 
4. yO 


C. . 2o ote 


t a coh ‘aw, was ina 

; ate Bifhops gate ftreete) is 
yours ugar ha d beene mingled 
sh bis S hath a ftronger talte of Sina | 
ahi sim i - growcth om the feed was 
ibe ) + alos the feed 


a wade pie Cai Aag rate or ihe ie , 


The Venetiansvfe to Prepare’ it for meate many waies, both the herbe 
and the roote eaten rawe; asin Seen herbes and rootes are, or boyled | 
or fryed to be eaten dryed herbe pondered and ftrewed 
vpon meate ; but mortally eer Wlikedand fo eaten rawe with pepper 
andoyle, asa dainty Sallet of it felfe, ora little boyled or ftewed : : therafte 


1; ofthe herbe beinga little warming, but the {eede much more; help 
sty Windy Romaches sa diget thet meats sein. eepslb Rode " ols 


‘ysitie” sreswl oT: sgh. ae a8 &. DEB fk iMaD 


ss oa A 


—-m 


- : t 
7? va ‘ . ~ - + . t rat? ee oye cw PO «< rr 
ot ae st air eer rg Varsanrewe- sy Ott Vase is ie ME oe he BAe aT / eld 


" ae 
2 


eI NE mee tiie Wo H jas! Isdyo}ou3 vd thorn } MS | OA MAUL LO 
3 : m — sg m é { 2919201 ‘ou FTE HES OO ; 
ies iow, lisaodaotmms) m0 ‘Cnake XTi Sitl! IR OANA 220.978 e24jsot 
bebinib bas 13-yioAt.23 nat bie qi 3g ial Bas ain a3 ben bos anaag ¢ gral 
pfoli. ei | giana 08 fT ee 
: Weds eA 
sof ree oes eee 


placed edsogethet onaftalke, and fript oe the ¢ 
them mctpucsneateste ettieh the Ralkes growe growe 


492 nl Be aK ieeben Gatien. — 


Virginia Barilcyis isin aa leafe. a altogether like yato common Parfley Sake forme, 
4 | nite of three leaues fet together ; ‘but that the \leaues are as large as Smallage 
- leaves, but ofa pale or whitifhgreenc colour , and of the fame tafte of our common 
" Parfley : the feede hereof isias the leanes; twice if honthrice as bigge as the ordinary 
 Daaileps ‘and poifberh wheni it hath ginen feede , ne pelvally the firft yeare of the 

| fowing. 
Se Sénallagoia! is in forme fomewhat like wnto Parfley cys js but greaterand greener, and leffe 
pleafant, or rathermore bitter intafte: the {cede is{maller,and the root more ftringy. 


_ The VicofParfley. _ “ties ts 
ee is much vied in aliforts of sa boyled, roafted, 7 


ftewed, &c. and being greenc it ferueth to lay vpon fundry meates , as 

: alfo to. draw méate-withal »[It.is alfo.fhred and topped into pondered | 
beefe, as alfo into legges of Mutton, witha little beefe fact among ir, &c, 

~__» Therootesare often vfed to be put inte broth, tohelpe too 


i EN or of the liver, reins, and ‘other parts, h élping much to procutevrine, 
hing bation: tikewife bo yledor ftewed witha legge of Mutton, fto 
magyar wich le ae »1S. ‘vet good meate, and of tery ‘good rellith, as I, 
won 1c) Age Js thie: tf bat ee foes ul be young, and of the firft, 


ON yeates gr mnie eration tocauilevrine, 
ane ataty : vd aa ole Hi 


a s 


25 PY, 
% ia 
ir 2 
= 
t 
<x 
rife 
ea 
eg 


3 he o ~ 


—ae 


Ach ' oftone, OF gra vel, toopent the} 
- (01 Alki oleh Smalla: * 
ela ink & wig ap A 
wl f m2 jo 
td bost} ™ ee Lge ies a 
Yo bas Meaeds ioe: en eoT "Sa4 GCL} | 
Bh rey nt pea Sb ntraAlons. and pro leanfeth vce 
‘gn the leaues boyled with Hogs ee hele felons or on thei ioyat ats’ 
o 
eYoitiad s399Wi jo SIV sl T 
edisdortdiod .eatky Vir 32 singe O3 2]WensizsnsV si T 
bolyod 10, , 28 axv001 bas ead 2 CwarR KU, $001: | 
bowart} bin boisbuie adisd I Jd 61 bsvil to 
= tick qiivi 2 ET aire oi » Penal Fenells;.. RoR nOgY 
ofis gs 3472 bo walt io belyodsl2il si0 , SU tii0% Ise yoni 5 2p elyo bas 


common, teed whichenT (aid before inthe claire of facete Thay doth 
foone degenerate in this our Country intothecommon.._ The other {weete Fenellis 
not much knowne, and called Cardus Fenell by thofe that fent it out of Italy, whofe 
leaues are more thicke and bufhie then any.of the other. Our common Fenell,whereof 
there is greene and red, hath many faire and large {pread leaues, finely cutand dinided 
into many {mall, long, greene, or reddith leaues, yetthethickertufted the branches 
aa fhorter ye erie : the fralkes areround, with ay ee ae - leauesat 

| growing fiuc or fix foot hig high beating thetop many, ih of yelle 
7 flowers : the Common, Imeanc, doth mt ~ 
Pe ge cas the roote is. gre styl 


pion g 2810 20S 
: te The Vieok Fenelle. mi bss Fie vam eb site? 
"ort pagal ta P te Ds OGE 7 bos .SvfhenoTr 903 book 
“ned ids wvietotrinmerp, and tempo ih | 
seri sel ‘put among of diuers forts;Cowcumbers pi nd 


ate Ye 
> 6: 


es rootes ae ved with Parley Footes,to be boyled 


it e tchen Garden, 493 
. 
° 
Yi. 
aN 


Wy 
pies 


sr 
TT 2 . 7 ~ 
aS | , 

GZ 


4A! //; a : 


2 | Petrefolintms Parfley.” 2° Apiam. Smallage. 3 Fonithlui, Fenell, 4 ‘Snetbam. Dill 9 ayrrbis fote Ce: efolam magnaws: 
Sweete Cheraili. 6 Cerefelium vu(gais. Gomunon Chesaill.’- 5 : 1) Sw ee 
ie 5 


Coates « ee ee ee ee ¥ oS ceed 


“494 een ee he ‘Kiteben G: 


Set fachbaked fruits,as alfointo read.to giure ittheberter rellith. ' 
/ The fweete Cardus Fenell being fentby Sir Henry Wotton to Iohn 
| radefcante, had likewife a large direétion with it how to drefie i it; for they 
' yfeto whire it after it hath been tran{planted for their vfes,which by reafon — 
_. of thefweetneffe by natnre, and the tenderneffle by art, caufethittobethe — 
~ more delightful tothe tafte elpecially with Hay aaa a 
_ feede on SteMnG REAP CS. : ; 


ay 


y ¥ tt Cus AR. BAY. YS a‘ 
= ~ uiacaich Sie Lame oo} ieee 6 canticc tebe , | i 
go | cherefore fo fowne in'Gardens for the vicsehetnnte teri. Tels a find 
iF herbe then Fenell; but very like, having fine cut leaues, not fo large, but the 
- ter'yfmaller, ‘and ofa ftronger and: ‘quicker tafte : che ftalke is {maller alfo, and wit! 
i Ww babs ues OF them , bear Ig af 02 as | 
: . 5, A ai - Lat gee = Wwe be vy fez é = = See 
ema i. Gg, Dill: are much vied in fome 


Fenell ; but becaufe it isfoftrong many docrefuleir, = : 
~ « Itisalfo put among pickled Cowcumbers whctreliiiiiedatys very rel 
agree gluing yntwthe cold fruit a pretty fpicic tafte or rellifh. . 

A SASS _Tebeing rthen Fenell, is of themore fesimeplipecn| 
ies SA bess Some victo catct ey. el ppndlick echo | 


PAT A |  . 
pe hy thy Li ieee CHaP. XXVL. = ims ey ie 
a . i 2 apr mar menend SS 7 = 


Cy Cheruill ater 


¥ fy , 4 


it her (mbich offi is cle Swete Cid 

eee § Som P = = area see 
Ee ie Cages, ad cucry one alio about, very_like,at 
es ne leaues of Hemlockes, ‘bye of fo pleafant a tafte, that one: 


jin his mouth : : The ftalke i “iss 


alc W liowilksrecsccoloan tude? 
‘te ic become ofa darke red colour st 


fharpe sone feedes, of mse blacke colour: ‘the root is fall 
long flender white ftrings,and perifheth euery yeares ieee a 


SECO ee: 


| ence Pv — vs 
; ye } vit aoe [7 es FT lis 4 « + Lie iis 
- i} ; eee ee er 2 ii d Lanes 4, bit Wink 4 
re ee P y em eeee .* 
diod Sto! oF si fislisd danw The Wiesof the Chemis. bois 
thiseS yiCm > re 6) 0701 in 2 


5 Mheohou. stuillismuch vied of 1 the Feenetiand: Fistiepeople,b to | 
stag beyled or ftewed ina pipkin, eyther by it felfe, ‘or with other herbes, 
whereof they, agSe a. t Loblolly., 4 and {9 ¢ate it. It i is vied asa pot-herbe 


with vs. 
nies bs _ Sweete Gheruillzedebered while it is youdg,and: put arnong other hetbes | 
agri ther for afallet,aideth’smetuellovs.good rellifhtoallthereft. Somecommend | 
the greene feedes flicedand-putina fallet of sherbes,and eaten with vinegar | 
and oyle, to comfort the cold ftomacke of the aged. The roots areviedby _ 
diuers, being boyled, and after eaten with oyle and vinegar, as anexcelicat — 
fallet for the fame purpofe, pew preferuedor candid rootesare of fingulat 
good vfeto warmeand com rs; cold! esiaicee Somme eee 
$0 26 SRT ee inte Stet sis plague. : 
: siesta : ie wa an RXV LAG bi ante JEE-a5 er 
Ler aati uit » b ee) ue PTL eh Poet IRA TO hee 
‘ae af Males Cripe, French Mallowess bool ylioied aed 


iS itnd-< heorbus AS ath eds 2h LAsirtve Hes) 

| tiie ‘nates Pac ‘Mallow groweth y vp pater reerey falke, 

‘ashigh vinally as any.man,, whereon fromall fides grow forth round whirify 

greene leaues, curld or crumpled about the edges, like a ruffe,elfe very like yn-; 

- to an ordinary great Mal owseriet the flomets BH both vponithe ftalke,and on the, 

: onties Drenclues chat [pada 2 from. them, being {mall and white; after ich come fnall, 
cafes with blacks feeds dike RNG Ot ct Mallowes : the xoote perifhe 


“oTheve Pa French, Ralls wess a: 


It is much vfedasa pot-herbe efpecially when there is caufe to moue the! ’ 
belly downward, “which by his fi ualitie it doth helpe forward. It 
~ hath beene in times paft. Land fo, ist to. aes in {ome places, vfed to be boy-- 

“led orftewed, eyther by y it fel ke warabarrer, or with other herbes, and{a. 


eaten. ° 
Guar XXVIIL 


nies -_ Ientabam, Succorieand End es ) 
Pi Bet Sicdorbesa andre oneran ddefcription, siibaheheyat 
i: tes sivas geues hrhe difcraliguesheone ee at = yet 
t ¢¢e thi t rare eaten ¢ eytner green orw many. 
Ending, the ft jars a qimaee ne beareth alonger and alarget leafethen 
Succorieyand abide th bur one yeare, quic! ely running vp to ftalkeand feede, and then | 
Fer ifheth: wicca carcercaiay. many years, rs,and hathlong and narrower leaues “ | 
omewhat more cut in, ortorne on theedges : bothof, ack he haue blew flowers, and 
the feede of the fmooth or ordinary Endiueis fo like vnto the Succoric, thatitis very 
hard to diftinguifhthem afunder by fight; but the curld Endiuegiucth blackifhand flat 
feede, very like vnte lacks Lettice fede : theromesof. ie aia perifh, burthe. 
Succorie abideth. 


De ca, Hac TheVie of Sicily BiPilive. ape 
- Although Succorie bee fomewhat more bitter in tafte thenthe E ;. 


tz 


496 by Lhe Kitchen Garden. 

: meer “yet itis oftentimes, andof many eaten greene, but more v{ually being bu- 
tied a while infand, tharitmay grow white, which caufethittolofeboth — 
fome part of the bitterneffe, as alfo to bee the more tender in the cating ; 

and Horacefhieweth it'to be vfed in his time,inthe 32.Odeof his frft Book, — 
owhere he faith, oA YD99i Yo bist rr IWIN 7 MYSO IIS 
| : Me pafcunt Olina, me Cithores lewelg, Malue. ie 
>.’ > Endive being whited in the famejor any other inanner, is much vied in win- 
: : > -ter,asa fallet hetbe with great delight ; but the curldEndiue is both farre — 


+ the fairer,andthetendererforthat:purpofes °° 


Toe ; (his 


-—— = — 


& DLN aos IES TIE. DEERE Chas pti ith, 
+o Joe LAP MMs bo: . a ebeos 
Spinichia, five Olas Hifpanieums: Spinach. 


| gry Pinach or Spinageis of threeforts (yet fome doe reckon of foure, accounting | 

S «= herbethat beareth no feedetobea fort of it felfe, when it is but an accident — 

of nature, as it falleth out in Hempe,Mercury, and diuers other herbes)two that | 

bear prickly feed,the one much greater then the other: the third that bearethafmooth | 

- feede, which is more daintie,and nourfed vp but in few Gardens: Thecommon Spi- 
nach which is the lefler of the two prickly forts, hath long greencleaues, broad atthe 
ftalke, and rent, ortorne as it were into foure corners. atid teat pelpoiiiced ar the ends : 

it quickly runneth vp toftalke, if it be fowen in the Spring time ; but clfe, if attheend _ 

«of Summer, it willabideall the winter green, andthen faddenly inthe very beginning 

t leaues both below and at the toppe, 


: . yand 
of theSpring, runne vp to ftalke, bearing many 
where there doth appeare many {mal greenith fowers in clufters,and afterthem prick-_ 
-- Jyfeede : ‘The other greater fort that hath prickly {eede, ‘isin all things like the for- + | 
mer, bat larger both in ftalke, leafe and feede. The ftaooth Spinach hath broader,and 
ae alittle rounder pointed leaues then the firft, efpecially the lower leaues ; forthofe that 
w vpwards vpon the ftalke, aremore pointed, andas it were three {quare, of as 
arke a greene colour as the former :.at the {enerall ioynts of the ftalkes and branches, 
ftand cluftering many {mall greenifh flowers, which turne into clufters of round whi-. 
tifh feede, without any prickles at allyponthem : theroote is long, whiteand {mall, 
~ Tike ynto the other, with many fibres at it : If it be often cut, it will grow the thicker, 
or elfe fpindle vp very thinly, and with but few leanes vpon the ftalke. f 


___ Spinageis an herbe fic for fallets, and for diuers other purpofes fer the 
table only ; for it is not knowneto bee vfed Phyfically at all Many Englifh” 
that haue learned it ef the Dutch people, doe ftew the herbe ina pot or 

maitre other moifture then it owne, and after the moifture is 2. 
"little preffed from it, they put batter, anda littlefpice ynto it, and make 

het therewith a dith that many delight to eate of. It is vied likewife to be made, 
into Tartes, and many other varieties of dithes,as Gentlewomen and their 

~ > Ceokes can better tell then my felfe; vnto whom I leauethe further orde= 
ring of the{cherbes, and all other fruits and rootes of this Garden: For 1 

+. intend only to giue you the knowledge of them, with fome briefe netes for 
ere their viesand no migress 6) 7 GSE Y Ps ee ae 


— — 


eee 


<ttey TO HIT Os ice. & Lalfues. er 
i rt ee tit ag 

ledsorgre Oty i)  Spsms 4.Spin * at Be. 

or errs ; 4 aa » & “ ; 

, an! Hayic! Sree pry ee eens 

g7) O03 ous. ja. Endive.” “3 ‘Lethics, 8 Lat Te} 

ides 2 tt 2 : ers. Ordinary cabbage ‘ 


* 


498 : The Rachet aaa = se 


' 


CHEESE 


Lacluca, Lettice. 


{carce be beleeucd of a great many. For I doe in this Chapter reckon vp vnto 
you cleauen or twelue differing forts fome of little vfe, others of ons be- 
ing more common and vulgar ; and Come thatare of excellent vfe and feruice, which 
are morerare, and require more know ledge and care forthe ordering of them, as alfo 
for their time of fpending, as fome in the fpring, fome in fummer, othersin au- 
tum#ie, and fome being whited for the winter. For il thefe forts thal] not neede ma- 
ny defcriptions, but only thew you which doe cabbage,and which are loofe, which of 
of them are great or {mall,white,greene or red, and which of them beare white feeds, 
and which of them blacke. And laftly J haue thought good to adde another Sallet. 
herbe, which becauleit is called Lambes Lettice of many,er Cerne Sallet of others, 
is put in only to fill vpaaumber inthis Chapter, and that I muft {peake of it, and nor : 
that Ithinke ittobe any of the kindesof Lettice.. 
All fortsof Lettice, after ee haneclofed themfelues, if they bee of | 
the Cabbage kindes, or otherwifebeing loofe, and neuerclofing, fend forth from a= 
mong the middle of their leaues a ftalke(in fome: greater, in others lefler,accor= | 
ties totheir kinde) full of leaues like vntothe reblen fer. oA speeanpc) into fun- 
Sa ee Si age vers,of a pale yell Z 


| 5 ger and fo great dinette of T Lettice, that I fale tite 


The Venice Lettice is isan ccler C 


( 
| 


A Pt ti Ne a boees i tefl head perv a 
Bt fe \ found; and white while itgroweth: thefeedisblacke, = 7 © ra 
| f ‘AkindeofRomane Letticeisofa SS is wrod een colour. 8 ee SES 


Andia tly, our winter Letticeis wo derfull tay oem cals TE but! 
le,an¢ pues fowen: ‘at Michaelmas, but: will be very goed,b 
goodfortsfowenin — ring will beready to be yfed, and 
| Tointtrudkanouic csinthis See Le eee edge), be 
feede that it may be g: im marke out the 


. Pe . 


meanethfh 

cea vitals, | trip: mee i im sie yor icc hands besaulhaaes 
ue the ground,t. th reeein awa c low: caus, thefalkedae ota, 

foc ig at ty mk ue : 


sap eee 


* 


a 


There are two manner of wayesto whiten Lettice to make them eate the moreten« 
der : the oneis by rayfing vp earth like moalehils, round about the plantswhile they 
are growing, which will make them grow whites: the other is by tying vp all the loofe 
leaues round together whileitgroweth, that fo the clofe tying may make it grow 
white, and thereby bethe moretender. — | wt 


_Lambes Lettice or Corne Sallet is a fmall plant while it is young,growing clofe Vp- | 


ontheground, with maay whitith greene, long and narrow, round pointed 


_ the winter,and in the beginning’ of the {pring Cif it bee fowen in autumne,as it is vfuall 


to feruc for an early fallet) rifeth vp with {mall round ftalkes, with twoleaties at ¢ 


ioynt, branching forth arthe toppe, and bearing tufts of {mall bleake blew flowers,” . 


j 
5 
‘ 


which tune into fiiall round whitith feede’:- the roote is {mall and long,’ with ome: 


' finall threds hanging thereat : the whole plantis of awaterifhtafte,almoft infipide,: “ 


Dep he Vie of Lettice. 


Shh iniée : 
' ficke and weake wantins 


lu& : but itis hurtfulltofuchasare troubled with the fhortnefle of breaths 


4 
oe. 


2 , i ne gre 
a theo 4 kee 2 me ete +See oes Be eS Bigs Ae ee 
lb D topo SPT ST TERR 


b Char XXX: Ye FE ie Sok 


tte d gered PF 


d mult benew | 


~ 


ot Ate le a ee Fitts ae? oy i. isd the 
« : - ‘ 
2 t oe) $2taT ee oe 
a é tes eer tise “Stiet 
~~ ra *. frca 

x : Sér 
eek Viaetw ag PE De Sar ee 
_¢ Re + 

ne . 
° i. 


ae fononk of Tt gh NG 4s siboTd 913 16 eanite arte ae ue Oli: ae 

97 iligo O72 Iris: biti > Pete “ac: infallets, ce tee Pe her faint ftomackesin the i 
” Sime of the yeare, butafterwards if only for delight, .itisnotgood to 

too prodigall in the vfe thereof. aa om i 

~The feede of Purflane doth coole much any inflammation inward or out: 
ward,and doth alittle binde withall. : 


“4 A # 3 


CHars 


\ 
t 
{ 
j 


; at: “i | peal, Be Saad ‘Be 
ae EY ee Balti Ath 9 & Hh ae ’ stad ; 2 aR2 gt) Lite go kbaehss ¢ e : ? 
é ae A ; r % - 
yi : wee ong we gine cd ne ie ere ; iis BY tetas P eo : 
eons 7:0 7 F tePteT ih Up rere. sod 4:U LJ tiated id dds DLL hens rf iS 
SEP Py ew SS ee eet be EF is 45 = £3 ei? ‘ F 4 ae 
eb 7 a, ; ses & ae et Sse £4. = by A Es | . < 


- a 4 he Kitchen — 


: a; goes “Cust XXXIL, i 
“tat Bae wes fine Tarchon fsa Dracunculus ‘Enea Taragon 


. Arron hath long poe se darke greenc | leaues ‘ crowing on Vosthee and , 
re Bere round ftalkes, two orthree foore high, atthe tops whereof grow forth ; 

B. . long flender {pikes of {mall yellowith Mowers , which feldome giue any good , 
fede, 58 — barge Or chaffic matter, which fieth away with the winde : theroote is ; 


white,and. creepeth aboar vnder ground , Nettie ikmuch encreafcth : the whole, : 
herbeis of a hor and biting tafte, bo ei Bite: 1} Gegpedd goiss i 
The Vie of Tarragon. 
sisarty ak tO 18a val ai vied Maron other cold Fe etn temper iene 


a ibd “Thereare fone ieee. se ie, held T jarcaeor. netto bean Bec om . 


: sch Pe + . ae , Guar. XX XITI,'. iTSG) |, Bs ee Ss 
oo. Siow oak Garden Creffes. . 


Lek aA 


ait a 


| orboyled’, ‘aide? alos or with other 
Re oY Seer racer aHotch’ potch, and foeate it.’ Wee'doc cate ite 
“-s-< among Lettice or Purflate,and : rr 
oyle and vinegar anda Tittle fale: “and in that manner iti 

fome mens ftomackcs, 


The vie of Creffes phyfically is; ithelpeth ro expeCtorate tough flegme, 


_...,__ 28 alfo for the paines of the breaft , and as it is thought taketh away 
weed) {pots being: laid'to with negar. mirth ars ae he 
o : disses ti llagiborg nq oer 
‘iis Oe eS ae a dial = he es = . wee pe - ita ah ‘ =" 
fei Ge DOLL YEE bs Stitt SiI0o : edalnes 1) OE eked: 


£ SP oie * 2 


ski +4 La beset’ 


dob Bor. cbs We 
- “wes, 


* 


si am encase — Sa oa ~ 
The Kitchen Garden. 50L 
ne a : ANEW Of ee ita cece nent 
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: Portilacd. Purflane. 2. Bracke berba (ex Tarchon. Tarragon, 
5 Siaapi,Muttard. 6 Ajparagus. Alparagus ot Sperage- 


te ART Cn 


Ernca [atine. Garden Rocket 4 Napurtinin (ativan, GardenCrelles, 


3 


“# 


Za intodiuers branches, whereon growe divers pale y ellow flowers, inagreat lene ae 
~ whichturne into {mall long pods , wfioio is Conained blackith ede, in inclining to 


— - ‘He Muftard that is moft vfuall in this Country howfocuer rae doe fortheir 


so ~The Kitchen Garden 
tue 6 © Ce Ree OW Say I 
} " Sack es Erase fi tins. Garden Rocket, | a i | 
—~ ve cual Rocket is butawilde kinde brought into peer) forthe true 
Romane Rocket hath larger leaues ; this hath many long leaues, ‘muchtorne 
XM orrentonthe edges, {maller and natrower then the Romanekinde the dow, ; 
ny ers hereof are of a paleyellowith colour, whereas the true is whitifh, -confiftin ig ok ! 
' foure leaues : the feede of thisis ceddifh, containedin fmaller and longer podsthea 
| thetrae, which are fhorter and thicker, and the feedeofa whitifh yellow colour_: the 
| rootesiof both perith as fooneas they haue giuen feede. > haue vesipy one fanfic 
Rot ee wilde Hace een vi < thefeede ah the fame pu pole. 
= _ The Vie of Rocket. - : y Tse i 
<i be Aj eis ates part caten with Lettice, Purflane, or fuch cold hesbed 
ay i and notalone, becaufe of its heate and ftrength ; but that with the white 
‘ feede is milder. The feede of Rocketis goed to prouoke vrine, andto 
{ ~ ftirrevp bodily uf.» 
© The! feede bruifed, and mixed with alittle vinegar, and of thegall of an 


aa A : as Ox, ‘cleanfeththe faeakok we Atie blew markes, that come by 


? % iol faith 9 é wees, seule Peck oa 


d, anc ‘giuen with fome Sugar to 


. OTe feede is heldto abe hp to ocak perfons asalfo tokil the 


wormes of the belly. 
2 Cc HAP. X x3 XV. 
| Sinspi [ativan Garden Muftard. leis : 
. 


_@f ~ priuate vies foweit in their Gardens or Orchards, in fomeconuenient corner, 
yet the fame is found wilde alfoabroad inmany places. Ithatht many rough . 
long diuided leaues, of an oucrworne greene colour : the ftalke isditidedar the the toppe 


tedneffe, of a fier Sy thispe’ tafte: the roote is tough and white, running deepe in 
\ the ground, wich many {mall fibres at it. A eg: ar * 


| The Vie of Muftard. ‘ 


) "The feede hereof grownd between two fhones,fited fo for the hatte 

_ . {¢alledaQuerne, with fome good vinegar added vnto it, to make irli ‘anid 
and running , is that kinde of iMuftard that is vfually made of all iors t0 - 

ES | ferue as fawce both for fifhand flefh. 

_.__ The fame liquid Maftard is of good vie, being freth, for Epilepticke pete 

~ 4. fons, towarmeand quicken thofe dull {pirits that are fopite and weed ap 

Xoo See ES if it be applyed both inwardly and outwardly, 

~—» \\) [tis with good fucceffe alfo giuen tothofe thar ; inc thore| »reathe 

2 troubled ne ae tc og 3 a 


+4 
ig 


,. 


ee 


‘thickeleaues, ofa 


“Guar XXXVL ; : LS coe 
| Aperigas Sperage or Alparags. iets ind elas: 


ise TY W2 


‘tle ot eafiéto breake whilethey are young, which afterwards rife vp. inte very — 


| A Sahni rif th vp atthe ac with diners whitith ate heads, bettie 2 


long and flender greene ftalkes , of the bignefle of an ordinary riding wand at | 
theborteme ofmoft, of biggeror feffer, asthe rootes are of growth, ‘on whieh “are fet 


- divers branches of greene leaues, fhorter atid Imallerthen Fennell ¥4 tothetoppe, at 


the ioynts whereof come forth {mall moflie yellowith flowers, which turne into round 


- berries, greene at the firft, and’ of an excellent red colout when thet areripe; fliewing 


as if they were beades of Corral, whercin are contained excee hard and blacke 
feedé : the rootés are difperfed from fpongious head: tego ; and 


round firings, whereby it fuckech much m nt out of dicncheaferts 
plentifully thereby. paar p sa ae Meech 761, 1900 1 


we hae anorherhnde eof hati of uch é 


are larger, whiter} —— edtalte more fweere and pa, without me 


other difference, 4 


Kk 


Phe Vie OF Afparagus: 


‘THe Bimiaiostés or heads'of Afparagtis’ ateasallevor sheathing 
‘withall forts of perfons, a3 any “other whatfocuier ; being boyled tender, 

|? atid éaten with butter, vinegar, and pepper, or oyle antl vinegar, ord$ cucry 
Ones tanner doth pleafe ; sandare almoft wholly {pent for the pleafireof 


: a ipeereng | 
Pak seats : cele 
‘ a oe. pe re ‘ ree ine . pe. os +e f Py pie 
‘} a Fist a hice | Ps +e ges of ba 8S wl - ‘ ? 2G oF ‘taro b ite > 
é Ati tg ae 
eee e meee ETI S SES : we ‘ve ; + ~ bheenth ole eet el aS ae 
es de + f't0 s TLS Se SM De | tape we ee bk } 4 i , ate ad bas Fe edie ow f ~ 
Adee ote fae. ” . , 
‘ <epp @ wel peerey Bs * ha 
aati 5 SOV ONS £7 CFR Sa iB agp 
z # F; bs ; ‘ ! died ; ‘ * ‘ r fine ‘ fia bk? 


it a i i i3 is ee 7 i > fia ; : eee 

: : . Le i ie Fs % e poy: f, * 1¢ 2 fs r 
Sei hi. Brifileas Cabbagesand | 
mt € trict ore rtcsi By 335 . ei* 


se is greater dinesticg in the forme ie, ae of secleis of tt his shan 
then i ge in any other thar T know groweth vpon the ground. But this 
place requireth not the knowledge et all be tp ht fhewen , many 
of ‘chs being OF AO vie wi ‘vs for thetable, bat fer delight, to behold the wonder- 
full varicty of the workes of Gad herein.: 1 Will Hete RACARRE ‘thew you onely thofe 
forts that aré orditary in moft Gardens, arid fomethatare rare , reccitied into fome ¢- 
fpeciall Gardens / And firft of Cabbages, ari chit Coleword. | 


Our ordinary Sore Fee Srna ey 3 inbrre 


part of the Sumit without one briniagieetc ast ie eS >¢in 
ané many Iegucs, itthen beginneth te growe clofe and roun | 

clofech, the Icanes growe ote awant 7 there Be foine kindés that will: neuer be fo 
clofeas thefe, bist will remaine halfe o i, Which wee doe nor account to be fo good 
as the other : itvthe iniddleof this Head, the next yeare after the'fo 
Countries efpectal ,and fometimes in ols, the Winter Tigilde as y 
in divers Gardens (burro preuent the danger of out Vinter frofts, | at Gardiners now 
doc vfetorake vpdiners Cabbages with theit roots , and et 4 cloth OF 
dnd Rceccetds and Wealovaes eee rete they ma 


-_ . 
oe eo Ree ae 


__ the palate. tt ially goo. dto provi S cesdope tesa dock | 


St de ee | dithaliiamutihati 


— : ‘ Lhe Kitchen Garden. 


round feede, like ynto Turnep {eede : the roote {preadeth not farre nor deepe, and — 
dycth vfually in any great frofte ; fora fmall froft maketh the Cabbage cate the ten- 
deret. “9 
The red Cabbage is like vnto the white, laft {poken of, but differing in colour and 
greatnefle ; for itis feldome found fo great asthe white, and the colour of the leaues 
_ isvery — as being infome ftript with red, in others morered, or very deepe 
 gadorpurpless< olsShonserg Misigde: e190 i ei . PP 
is The fagarloafe Cabbage, fo.called becaufe itis {maller atthe toppe thenitis atthe — 
| bottome, and is of. two forts, the onewhite,the other greene. a 
' ‘The Savoy Cabbadge, one is of a dcepe greene coloured leafe, and curld when itis 
- tobe gathered; the other is ycllowith: neyther of both thefe doe clofe fo wellasthe 
| fir, butyetare vledof fomejandaccountedgood. =. evcinas a 
_.The'Cole flowerisakinde of. Coleworte, whofe leaues are large,and like the Cab- 
- bage leaues, but fomewharfmaller,and endented about the edges, inthe middle wher- 
of, fometimes in the beginningof Autumne,and fometimes much fooner, thereap- — 
pearethahard head of. whitifh ycllow tufts of flowers,clofely thruft together, but ne- _ 
| wer open, nor fpreading much with vs, which then is fitteftto be vfed, the green leanes. 
_ being cutaway.cloferothe head..: this hath,a much pleafanter tafte theneytherthe 
| Coleivorte,or Cabbagcof any kinde, and istherefore of the more regardand refpe& 
' at good mens tables. — | pe 
_ The ordinary Coleworte is fufficiently knowne.notto clofe or cabbage,and gineth 
| feede plentifully enough. sgt igs ) es 
—  .»-The other Golewortes thatare nourfed vp with thofe that delight in curiofitics, be- 
(fides the aforefaid ordinary greene,which is much vfed of Dutchmen,and other ftran- 
_ gers,,arethele :,,The Curld Goleworteeyther wholly of a greene colour, or of di- 
— uers.colours in one plant, as white, yellow, red, purple or crim iably mi 
the leanes being curid.on the edges,,li fe band, that it is very beautifull to behold 
2, Thergisalfo another curld Colewort of leffe beauty and refpeét, being but a little 
- eurld on theedges,whofe leaues are white,edged with red,or green edged with white, 
Two otherthere are, the one of a popingaye greene colour : the other of a fine 
deepe greene, like vato the Sauoyes. pap ocdert a Teapeene. 
Then there is the Colerape, whtich is alfo akinde of Coleworte, that bearetha 
' white heade, or headed ftalke abouethe : 
| Jonger, and from the toppethereof fpringet 
- wortes ; among which rife diuers ftalkest a 
_ almoft as {mall as Muftard feede : the roote isfomewhatlong, and yery bu 


— 


=F aes 


BR en Nee SO, Oe ee oT a 


©. x 
=4 


t estima cas 
| Si 
aint FUL wists 


i Aswsu “| A . bit} i) oat} = +; 7 te 9st ae ; 13 3 i 
5... They are meft vfually boyled in poudered beefe bro’ : 
(Oiis 2 bot og eal, 5% i dhl Be dane bok i elit ong’ c i oy ita 
cr. g. Thegreat ribs of the Popingay, and deepe greene becing 


ra as WA aD 


"Inthe cold Countries of Ruffiaand Mufcouia, they pouderypanumber 


Bet Pings grieuoully, yetto 


© < > gio a 


Re as 


4 oe 
, 


ng them thataretroubled therewith of all gripi 
idneyes. A Lohoc or licking Ele: 


~The Kichon Garden. 


WARES 
AN es SY 


inetd 
Ui mM 


> } 
“s WU vjeisegriseit 
en Dy tle 


‘ 
sy 
4 


rR = «> ¥ 


e 


* ; : i . 4 : > : oe if ink ae Pe Ting AS h ' 
ee , ula, Open Cabbage. 3 Bra/sica Sabandica crifea, Gurld Sayoye Co ev 4 castht 
X Brattice capitate, Ciole Cabins. & Be Colewort. 6 canlictrifpavarie Changeable curld Colewert 7 Kapocasis. Cole 

feride. Cole flower. ¥ Caulit crifpa.Curld Co-ewort. 6 Canlis Crifpav artata ve curld Colérape, 


506 oe ae Kitchen Garden. = 


eS the boyled ftalkes, anda little honey.and Almond milke, i is very profitabl 
for thormetfc of breath, andtholethat areentring intoa Confumption: 

the lunges. It hath berne formerly held to be helpefull in.all difeafes : for 

Crifippus, an ancient Phyfitian, wrote a whole Volume of thevertues, ap- 

plying ittoalltheparts of thebody : which thing ncede not feeme won- 

derfull, inthatit isrecorded by writers, that the old Romanes aon e 

pelled Phyfitians out of their Common-wealth, did for many hundred 

| ae rompers health sacl vie of Cabbages, walang themfer ¢ 

ry difeafe. 


die 


| Guar, xxgvitl’ MeN a 


‘ peat eae a ; 
>) Ne, : rey 
La 


Frerall the herbes before rehearfed, fit for ‘alles, kiawictote os i 

A tice follow fach rootes as are vied tothe fame purpofe : and firft, S Ta 

rets Rese nnldly epee t enemas compote of many {mall {mooth. cen 

leaues, fet cach again{t other vpon a middle ribbe,and euery one {nipt about theedgess 

: the ftalke rifeth vp ewer choos foOte high, fecwith thelike canes having atthe toppe 
G. fpoakie tufts of white flowers, which turne into fimall feede, fomewhatbigg rand 
~ darker then Parfley {eede: the rootes be many growing together at one head, bee n 

atl ctaererlanloabin veers ifncolour on the eutfide, and more w white 


heads are fSpatared, aa sey = Ss encreafed Hpi os ; OW 
- adayesmore fowen of ie feed, which come ewan well enough i ieptia oe : 
fat and oe | i 


The Vie of: Sines ae 


este ing boyled,peledand cate ewed with buen 8 6 
perand es and ee a or as hte teats to ; 


: Stee fit boyled ant ee pms sae de p pies He 
Se i apbagins i S y odily Iuft,n that they Se 


Pe evoke 


| raincs fief, Basing. 


a iis kutignh gals Pathe hath diners argewinged leaues lyingvponth 
 @  ground,that is, many leaues {et ene by another on both fides of a mi Ik 
® fomewhat likeasthe Skirret hath, but much fareclundaloterietsth the ftalke - 
feth vj d sees eee cen foot high fomtimes,with many fuch leaues thereon at 
_ {euerallioynts ; the top whereof is fpread into diuers br ercon ftand fp As 
Ae yellow flowers, which turne into brownifhflarfeede: the rootis long, 
| | pene eee beceaten, and the more ie cc med 


‘monin cuery. Garden, “sada “Spear erage 4 tote teat ies Remit te? 3 ar ae ui 


= otf long but chick att headand alles below ; vic tulbe sieantita bees 


e "be KitchenGarden. —=—=—=SS*~S~S 


. 
Fe ey | ire: ire oh hte 2 ode We give By 
0.03 ,2INEIG MIE sions 3 
; 


7 se? 
1 ote Pa i 


Pa 
) Sas 


is 
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ee i 


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i 


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fin 


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ag eu . 
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ST 14 aE 
Pury : “ ~ 


2 Sifarym. Skiceits. » PaPinaca latifolia, Parineps.. 3, Pabinesa tenvifotie, Corsets. 


4 Aap yom. Tass : ps 5 dapat b/abivus, NAVewCSe . 
4 é e Sie sf a adi ® aeP a iw Wise OH, + oe Pa 
6 Kapbanat niger, B.aeke Raddih. 7 -Réphaaue vulgaris. Common-R2 s P : 


Vz 


508 


lie Kitchen. Garden. 


- ner fohigh ; andthelecde is{maller : _yetas Iohn Tradefcante faith (who. iaigiane 


methe relation of this, and many other of thefe garden plants, to whom cuery onc is 
a debtot) the roote hereof is not altogether fo pleafant as the other, 
Morcouer the wilde pe vi. which groweth in many places of England(and wherof 


Ee laces there mightbe gathered a quarter fackefull of thefeede)ifitbefowen 
= ie age sheretel ordered, will Prans ss gee ee kinde of call | 


A sabe pee -. The Vie of Parfoeps. 


see ne arting Bact ame > ced 


‘ _ turneto be of afine eaieiowe alg (the beautie wibenene allureth wa Seas rom 


The distes: root isa great nourifher, and ismuch more evied Ancor j 
_ of Lent, being boyledand ftewed with butter, then inany ‘other time i 
~ theyeare;, PeRCEACY good all the winter long. Thefeede! ay hito 


~ folue winde, and to Lismeoen ty = 
| . SS ae - i 


| i By LINE 
Searial teanifolia. Carros. 6 aS y nf 


Sy | 
rw leaues, i zfromthe head of oa which 

: inidec iho mityather cauc O cut and diuid : 

into many parts, of adeepe greenecolour, fome whereof i in Autumnew 


beating many {poakic tufts of white flowers, which turne into fma ‘rowg sin =, a5, “134 
it were hairy, finelling reafonable well if itbeerbbed : the rooteis round and long, 


' thicke abouc and {mall below, eyther red oryellow, eyther fhorter or longer, accore - ; 


ding to hiskinde , forthere is onc kinde, whofe roote is wholly red quite thorough. 

out ; another whofe rootc is red without for a pretty. way inward, but the middle is 
cllow. 

r Then there is theycllow, whichis of ewoforts, both long and hort : Oneof che 


long yellow forts, which is of apale ycllow, hath the greateft and. Jongeft roote, and 


| likewifethe greareft head of greene, and is for the molt Part “igh wo 
- and not firme. 


“~ ortuft of greene leaues 


a diame 


3 


Tc obies sof ddcSpe geld yetide colo ise ¢ 


. The fhorte rootes meee 7S pale soil de ee 
The Vieof Carrots. 


7 EEA a) ieee of beefe, eerie ba 
more viually of falted beefe, are eaten withgreat pleafure, =f 
fercetenelle OF them ; bur they nourith leffe then Parfneps or Skirrets, . 

I have not often knowne the feede of this Garden kiade tobce viedia | 
| Ras yen ere eae 8 oa ee te sesh winde, cre 


Frdicec colours, 


S H AP. x ies ‘és 


: = a boracha, a whine, ytiongk ra 4 
, pled eet two verse ind ronrttep ayy then | 


~ BaReCleGinaay aa 


“The Sanbordingy Garden Tyrnep hath many large,and long bipuicidslesiie, with; | 

deepe and vneuea gafhes on both fides of cheer the (tale ong vp amongtheleaies; | 
about two fooreltgh, {preadat the pt into many branches, bearing theron yellow! 

flowers, which rarndinioleag ds; with blackithtdund feedéinthém »: vtheroote is: 

yourd and white,fome greater, fomefmaller; the beft kindeisknowne to be flat, witht 

afmall pigges tale-likeroore underneath irs theworfer kindewhich is moreconimon | 

in inavy places of: this landboth Notth'and Weft, is round, and not flat, withagreay / 
ter pigges tayle-like roore ynderneath. 

‘The yellow kinde doroftenigrow very great, itis hardly difcerned fromthe ordi- \ 
nary kindewhiteit growerh; but by chegreameffe and {preading of the leaues becing 
boyled, the roore changeth more yellow;fomewhat nearethe coloitrof a Carrot. 

Thered Turnep aaa viually Sees then an ag Be the other, efpecially in agood 


reer ireredcolodr.on the dutlide; burbeing pared, as White asany o- | 

biieinfidel Thi asMatthiolus ih, ,doth grow inthe Gonntrey of Anania, | 

ite number ‘them that haue/waighed: rpounda’ — 

to 7 c to grow, inwarne | 
Countries they may fothriue, thacthe bulke Ai secsomy asd La 


The Navew gentleis of two adds, a fmaller andaigteatét 5 the fimaller is 
called in France, Naveaw de Cane, the roote is fomewhat long with the mileage | 5 
this kinde is twice as biggeas aman thumbe, anid mahiy of them leffe : The otheris | 
long and ereat, almoftas rh fe pants fhore dannii but for the m See an vacuen 


, aidroundreffe va rs {mall long 
free? neyeKer oft themdoth lero irom Trnepn a toner Sel 
zadio t nine Toles} os 2k noe} 10 ve vives 

: oud :srmmue 10 bri9 9d I 191; put Pac V of Turne 51 bas; 23h) 26n0> 


ED stabi ai hg ‘a 


od bluo beeen calles: pr ‘bait liad ae ten ene poor 
Hol 2) be vofeatts. They wourith much; Vand enigenddrmieatdlodte eth darevery 
Sm si bat windy.’ ‘The taste hii Nivel itleis (as Titakeit) calted!of Andro- 


etoile ran Plinie doe both fay, iat the feede ob ‘thé tdine Bunias of Napus is put 
‘ou! °)) sintoAritideresy” and not the febde of thewilde, which ismo and 
bitter; neyther thefeedeof pope cr rd, calledin Greeke yyens 


See e232 a sin Lala Rapa be 


gne1 Besugnid 201 ogra ud gia’ tiodd3 07 anenis morris) ee 
coding N15 093 bas o.1s5% Jol 

& 12g boyi 9 27? to 23391 18913 Si¥ DONO a wods Bron Se 

' Ip sce ouch ag 2 ih aR EE XE 


: Pies * 
HOW. sas P5Ad 8470) Le az 


=? - 
: sic, he 2 es ee el eee? 
7 E fe Fe 2 be il se FY 
‘gt * biog Se oh Pah ed tee 


“201 oxtaendeu baa boanais 


Her ceva coneisblackith onthe 
outfide, and the other white 5 oe ethere rome (iuiion spting > 
as thall be fhewed. hions ees ere (h be reckoned kinds thereof. 


y gathed onboth fides,the ftalke ri- : 


~The Kitchen Garden. | 


‘the roote of the bett kinde is blackith on theoutfide (and-yet the feede gathered from 
fuch an one, hath afterthe fowing againe, giuen rootes, whereof fome haue beene 
blacke, bur the moft part white on the outfide) and white within, greatand round. ae 


the head; dimoftlikea Turnep, but ending fhorter then a Raddith, and longer thena 


Tutnep,almot peare-fafhion, of a firmerand harder fubftance then the ordinary Rad- 
dith, burng leffe fharpeand biting, and fomewhat ftrong withall; theleauesare fomie- 


what finatler, and with deeper gathes, the flower and {eede:are likethe former, but 


{maller. 


Another fort of bhatke Raddith in lial Jeafe and. feede te shithameth, butthe 


flower isof'a lighter purple colour : the roote.islongerand {maller, and chan 


| alforobeewhiteastheformerdoth, fo fothar 1 Sih * vena fromvene | 


The Horle Raddithisa -kinde of wilde Raddith,. bation into:Gardedsforthe 


[ vie of it, and-hathgreat large and long greene leaues, which are not fo much diuided, 
bur dentedabourtheedges : the rooteis long eric ftronger intaftethen 


the formerjandabideth diuers Somentpe eee eres founds soo 
> Ditrander ‘is likewife a wilde kinde hereof, hauing long ed blewith greene 
ete andaroeriarrecpeth mach vader groan eee: this Gishehoacis a 

. ener poe nT Ae Ee vied, staclean, ape 


a apReit pec? 


Psa dno 3c +e ° eae 4 7 fen 
. an ty; - = 2 
oh wet, f ee 2s i: 3 spat 
“i a J + * 4 ef 22% 4A él 
eG tere : i isa 325 (4 ig 4a £ Tt? TYEE Veet at 
bd : ei # bide rs a a (ORT ys a Ponce ae 
ee. 
SIGH | 
4 > 
ee 


hoc nd pamcweiy somal SE A ieend of Sun 
(as of all things elfe) the earlier are the more accepted. as 
ea itt ery Jaw pee Sa sya big snes fome in thie a 
Peon dhs thrall not grounds, have roots sopra part of the Sum- 
REN es pm ha pee AREA nN et rif they. 
spa Gs would prefentl sumoarosepalhene i and fo lofe 


sg 21 200s » The Horfe Raddith i 1s vied Phyfaly, Fiber ilo 
BAB KOY | Natardwihthconeendene ihe eee. se eer said ‘ 
fawce or fallet fomerime: Spc eat pap are = 

> ae fences of rede tyedtogerh 
Our 2 ¢ great fences of r together, 
Sef whieh Rectoetines hice agri Or 5 and is as Bt ilin es 
the cold from thofe things that would create andto heey 


wards the earlier. 


cealancind Sake arete som oat qi a des 


" 


I+ bee +5 ie ae 
ie \) A ee ee ee FE 
om Pee ated 
i or, 
mis 3 


r 


ai PPT 
Pht) 
eas, 


CWA, 


Ni HW 
URS W Lic 
W\j mn eZ 
4 igs | Hyp mil 
\\ , { Rit Alii 
{i bie yr 


of 
fh. 


g 


— 


SS 


— Wi 
ADS 
his ESN 


Dy “ 
‘ 


A Lh a 


i; 
f 


L 


x Repiaens re fiicanus.\Horle Raddith. 2 Lepidium fue Piperitis, Dittander. 3 CepevaisiaeRotind PAGaAa YeGbe lenge. Long Oak 


Ons..¢ Perrwm. Leekes 6 dbinm. Gasloke, 7 Kapwmnlns. 


Rampions, 8 Tragoz0gon. Goates beard. 


z me ag “Lhe ‘Kitchen Garden. 


—— ree flowers, which turne into blackéfeede : but then the head is fo heauic 
that the ftalke cannot fuftaine it, but muft be vpheld ae fall to the ground, left ic 
rot and perifh: the roote asall know is round, in fome greater, i in others leffer, or flar, 

__ in fornered onthe ourfide only, in others quite thorough out, in fome white,and very 
~~ fharpe and ftrong, in others milder, and more plestantare fome fo pleafant that ra 


" may be eaten asan Apple : Allthefekindes of Onions, contrary to the nature of 
\.. ~~ ether bulbous roores, haue no off-fet, or other roote growing to it, bur areeuery 
cae alone fingle by themfelues ; and therefore itfeemeth, the Latines, as Columella re 
e | - cordeth, haue giuen it thename Vnio, andthe French it fhould feeme ! following hi 
| «~~ Latine,and the Englith the French,do call it Oigmen and Owien,as an vnite, Or as if they 


st i <a eee 824 
” ee nae meme 


"|< were but oneand one, and dye euery yeare after feed bearing. 
: ~{ "Thered flac kinde is moft vfually with vs the ftrongeft o them all, yet THane hada 
: great red Onion brought mee from beyond Sea, that was as great: almoft astwo me 


4% \) filtes, fat and red. quite thoroughout,and very leafant both to fmell sand tocate, 
4 burdid quickly degenerate; fo that we plainly f e,tha ithe ow ci dothoas 
reat alteration to plants of all forts. ee Se : 
fe. ‘Thelong kinde wee call St. Omers Onions, and co aptly amor } 
i oo . | cll hate ue oe Bio VE 
iS Theother red kinde we iepbaei Onin, cou ¢ ys nc 
/ } ateveryfharpeand fierce, : + | 
Sek if The white Onions both long and , are Ii evi to 
Say when they are ripeand f rto be gathered. = = 
And lattly thereis the Spanith Onion, both long gic: very nese anda eaten by 
app! sepreasfohe Lb a seer Hae ia Spai h 


BL - Wait) tee "Fekete mth ed oe 
i. ye “\ or with Gun-pouder, ortoany {cal 
eS ae ee mat abet 
Bt } a q 
4 Cuar. XEUIt oo 
| Parend Leckes. Y SN 
= Here be likewie fundry forts.of Let kes, bor! rh great and {iba Lectetsied 
— © rhe btcpesmen ane She cg 3! : athonthe on 
: ~ and witha pemscuret enmebora : y bec fuffer pcegren 
inthe ird yeare after thefowing, they will fend round 
cuen ieee nde lente mo ag 
a 
sil 


ae 


| | Par: be: Kishen Gala $13: 
ThePrench Leeke, which iscalied ie Vine Lecke, isthe belt of al ox “war 
_» ‘Our common kindeis of two foits; one greaterthenancther. | . Hing ae ferry: 4 
_ Another fort encreafech alrdgether bythe toote, as Garlicke Sethe ba ag 
And then Ciues, which are the {malleft, and encreafe abou odantly oniy by thi jaa 
_ Some dozaccount Scalionsto be rather a kinde of Onions rte Leekes, and call 
them Cepa Afcalonica, or 4/calomitides; which will ‘quickly {pend it felfe,if it be fuffered 
to be vncut ; butall Authors affirme , that eee is no wilde kinde of Onion, voleffe 
they would haue ito raftus maketh :mention 5 faying, 
thar ichath alongnecke (and fo thefe: Scalibny bane) and was alfornt fome called. Ge- 
shyllides, which antiquity accOunted'ro be dedicated ro Larona,the mother ofA paid, 
et eanel sdieaditt cl heoga tee gees oe pee une 


smioi sdt aod? rob! hd iit ny YCeeY 
A The, gs a ne 
gh ‘agli atccaniasias cripture, in the time ofthe children of 


gin Bey. and no do slong t fore, fe 
; ke boyle with flesh ; and the ry of the Gentiles 
mannerof fc oh tteen aeneaied Countries the like, 
| hehnwrbac oud ae ow refufeth wholly, invall forts except 
« ithe pooreft ; yer Mufcouia and Ruflia vferhemjand the Turkes tothis day, 
(as Bellonius writethyobferueto ‘have ‘them among their dithes at cheirta-. 
bles, yea although they be Bafbas,Cades, or Vainedes, that isto fay, Lords, 
___ludges, or Gouernours of countries and Pa They are vfed with vs alfo 
fometimesin Lent to make pottage , andisagreat and generall feeding ia 
Wales with the vulgar, Gentlemen. ’ 
Onions boyled cae vnder the embers , and ne) Bie neat and 
bests are i Sheek thofe coug rtneffe of 
an ath, and 7 g. Aa Onion made hollow at the bottome, and fome 
good Treakle a eererar ap iy oe 


bes forthe poty a5t0 
‘Onn mich en and 


Pakckis thereunto... And baked vnder hot embers isa emeny againtt 2 
furfeit of Mufhromes. 

Thegreencblades of Rasheed sali hacsorae applyed warme tothe 
ge or piles, when they ne and painfull, gine agreat deai¢ 
of eafe. 


Cuar- XLV. 


Haue fpoketvof diiers fortsof Garlicke-called Malyyinthefoiertooke Tikal 
| es fhew onthy thofe kindes,thateies grand spesscrnegl VPs ane. 

semen FT lacy 175318 Coir 00 ue Mather te tn on 
hollow at all ona: ihe @alkerifech probe abourthree Fase Shain ring 
pcre ten ares ee Oilotsinab ash crdoe with purplith lowers, 


Speeds 


: ith chins and is diuided into many pattsor clouts, which feruebothtoleragainéfor 
Oe nale and alfo to vieas neede fhall require and is of a very ftrong {melland tafte, 


| as cu one knoweth , pale ere Does or: — bur, yey — 
Horthem thacan taketts s fot emiodaorss ois is i 
2 sa 20H if 3a Abie pee? om pri kt ag “2 
iY i th Ln Alin finan Remon. Seas NE. S080 cide? 
(3ghd Ith vws606)' 


* eaahon ate dali kindeot Garlick ‘and hath two coaheaiihe broad leaues, 

ef a freth or light greenecolour , pointed atthe end ;' the ftalke groweth abour an 
hand length high; bearing many. {mall and, pire white ftarre-like flowersat.t 

_ and afterwards fmall, blacke,'and fmooth tound feede: the rooteis alfo diuided into 

| saa parts, whereby i it is much encreafed, and is mach milder then the former, both 


ell dtafte. 
Re The Vie 6 Garlick 


Ttbeing well boyledin fate brothi;ts often eaten of them rat Baie ftrong 
oa a | ftomackes, but willnot brookein a weakeandtenderftomacke 
eclipse It isaccounted; and {ocalled in divers Countries, Fhe poore mans T rea- 
oil sa) “kle,thatis,aremiedy forall difeafes. It isneuer eaten raweof any manthat I - 
7 ae knowsas other of che rootes aforefaid, but fodden alwaies.and fo taken. 
51) »Ramfonsare oftentimes eaten with bread and the = ie allo, 
‘ ascuery mansaffdion and come oflifeleadeth him tevfe. 


ryt is: oe Lay Sk BINGO IG 23ers oe 
si iinroneg Bes scores ee bu SS PSRSNOPS yew Ot. rack 

oe eget _CuarexL ee : 

Lin tenul cry posie ae niat bry hOt 16 stake ca nal as 
4 | gua nf “og ap ener Eee s 


> enero mais anda Crouch igo 
lying ta: ypon is groued all e tom Tr, or year ‘of the fpringing-, and the next 
ng fhooteth forth ftalkes two or three foote hig ee eociuale, 

ich open their 


geo » along flender fpike of fmall horned or crooked flowers 
mes into foure leaues ;in the leffer many fmall purplith bels, ftanding vpon feue- 


rall {mall foote-ftalkes, which turne into is, bearing {mall blackith feede sth the root 
a eine the bigneffe and length of'a mans fin- 
er ie Oi6 San ae oe hoe 2 2 i? ert 

- TheVie ofR mpic at 


2079 MTherootes of both are vied ‘for Sallets; ig be ‘andthen eaten 
tb 12 wihyiand eget falt and pepper. 2 3 kh 
Cuar.XLVII. 
Tragepogen.. Goates beard. 


“Ny Oates beard hath many long and narrow leaues, broader at the e,and 
_ xpvharper at the end, witha ridge downe the backe of the leafe, and of apal 

. ecolour ; among which rifeth vp a ftalke of two or.three foore high, 
{meoth and hollow , bearing thereon mahy pi like leaues, but fmaller'and thorter, 
and atthe toppe thereof on cuery branch a great double yellow flower, like almoft 
vnto the fowerofa Dandelion, which turneth piston ftored withdoune ; and 
ee hauing on the head of cuery one ee) 


- and is carric d away with the windeif itbeen neg sgleétcd : the reote is long and. round, t 
fomewhat like vntoa Parfnep, but farre finaller csprceune on theoutfide, and white \ 
_ within, yeelding a milkie iuyce beittg broken, as aif the reft of the plant doth, and ofa — 
very good and pleafant it us kinde, salto, Par aie ith natrower leaucs, almoft 
‘like graffe, growe wilde abroad in many place are brought into diuers Gardens. | 
The othertwo kindes formerly deferibedi in he Girft part, the one witha 
er, and the other with anath-coloured; hauefuch rootes asthefe here defcribed's "a 
may feruc alfo =o camera ome goodnefle; ifany will vet 


4 a cgay wen 


1 Vigan cmos stuonaed3 bocinced stiticoly bre oi sinet oer hes 
bh cka ahi bd bel dd Cie hee WEG SiS AST AY Died i 1 ou } fie. 
arte Ti i . rie, : ier 
ruentud. ¢2 R067 ~The: feofGoatesbeardy 52 6 om sh 
S11 iiag03331 .1 AW DAB 9p: HO 2413 mo sawed tie 
aster, eye plain dive eee ar 
. } “ ofe netiwe y ai it or: tf i et 4 


rH 


purpletiow. \ 


3s 

rN 

“ ‘ge stig ‘ te ee =e rf * ee oe ee 
+ : nord daastesios it esi} ‘ bine e1 0.09 SN35T2 


Faas > Ae > P ih > +) Te OFF 
apt Hi gs i sWwolg* ° 301 Seti 377 BD ds an ai nt > ad O. se wth lols aidsno} ; £371 DALE 33D iI 


r 
z Fat rt 0: bie: ifs ri AP yy s slesie BE i myc q4 f gerure ~ » * lig. : se 6 thheus ow F o 
> be oii! 23 od sins LPT IIT S othe a +5 Be Nase ay tt bo a wh ahfisys 174 nos 
“ K os y Any oolesn - igs Fx, Fe ree | t. > ine Li wyvt eo 
“ONE 2t HOY 40 e108 G Fs bisnd Yani QOL SiNO1 31077 . sinign 4 30 ik3O AGS 
Ld 
aisOas . eat ated 
i Ds. IUOiGa as “2 $2 ie ts tre on gi iby 21%, qt lwit 
° 
itl gears of of /eWomn t Sto01 sit 
oe - e i on “ 
. 


topPe, sys 
flowers; 1 3 ack fmaller: hottct 
phatase eroote is whitith, aller, miore 
{preading vader ground anata, ll abikeeof the plat yand 
a BEd - $101 DE 6 LMHS 282 


| spidexlsloogslieristcttt gues feedesstiio catia 


y pe 4 
. “ : a eo * 
nowwolos onwetd 1421! omshsids To 2atot 


« 
RL 
ee 
be < 
er 
os 
& os 
“ ; fi 7 : Cs 
Seve P cy aa} i 35163 hers 10 Ia 3 Bors. 
oo 4 ' 
| 
eT311 6! oo | 
bud pte Il ; : ’ 
strle< : ef swe 4 ee ty 
i ae : : ; a ‘ ng : 
enibsaig: sbso1d | {eBUS TO elauRTY “- g to yas ind eid s3lt919Qx9 
ve ‘ " : -§ <i. : i istts h : 
; os} “ttt “Ys *4F ie : 2. e? $78 Se: G) i¢ EViOZG2o IZ sae Fe) os 44 ipoot 
lagot a a4 a s f coe me t vi yy} E spe F 
eee | : fy Loa wee ay. i Te » "8 ans IGE" Pea ae “1c Ba 5 Ml 5 inal n° : : 
f a a t * Sa ee ad gig ; is ted eS a j 
Siggy et —_— ae note Tey ert TTS oR = e wllemibase dont ue 2 ry A 
RONAN PEELE? Ae 
: 5 2 {Gr . 
sii ~ erp tty ognion: 77K! , Te ANG. 10 i ey ee VIS¥ 9 ‘di ; . 4 
: > ie ,. Tt5 es ‘ is — oe tet 7) 2 
9 rt i; ‘Bloat ete 4s ey ” Fé Aehi Lise veo: £ 
RID oh woe erie WD ace oy at? OC Shae Se Bios ii sho ‘a . , ‘ ae 
wer EES 4 to, 10 hae Wows OLY Sas Paes or, 


a 


NETDE i (PTS! ye 


. CARE ARES : om, : 
te , are ae 4 
‘ GF pes 4 BF O ' Ur teramst y= pe cigs ja 
a Peer aT S24 ae ee ev rei ¥? iit 1 are #7 C8 GE AGMA! WOM Se pagel Fg Ee 
[Hi Wyse a - 


a 516 poms ae a ‘Th he Kiss ome 


“ Gaanxntk. 
ipa fa lear Potatoes. 2th 


aHreeforts of Patitnes pepe ine ynto vs, butthe fourth tre reft doubtfall 
of, anddarenotafirmeit eee are aaereninieeh i votill sat a 
herrea marge rid: «dk 28 tri 


Senate ae ‘ieee 


Teas ue leanes 
greene colour, thes two ove whercofa are broad sd oad aad the wpe ates at 
12 in our country. 


andnot more : the roote rather deca aia increa 
“The Potatoes of Vir worry ban foolifhly callthe Apples of youth, isan 


ther kinde of plant, differing much apt fauing in the colour and tafte of 
the roote, hauing many weake at dfot at exit e branches, leaning a little down- 
wards, or eafily borne downe with the winde o1 tthing, befet withmany winged 
leaues, of adarke fips Wi here C ¢ aaa wo ot 
then others :the ‘many tog 

from betweeneé trohiee andthe great | ieee Lg 
ftalke; fometwhatlike cheflower of Tabacco fortheforme, ieee one whole teste i a 
cornered at the brimmes, bucfomewhiar targer , ahd of a pale blewif purple col 


. or pale doue colour, and itt fe mealn me eee fea eer urr} 
ftanding about thicke gold yellow-point vat the end: after the’ 
flowersare ityas biggeas'a Damfon' 


and fc wh vhitifh a 3 witl dlershem 


perfed vnde: , 
_ browne colour onthe out- 


tate, aia fo 


Agr aterthen others; -difpe 
fmnallrbread$ or tings en mae otes, of the fame li 
fide , and white within , asth y se sober 


Fabius Solana 
We Aster Perwahus tube. 


is 


\ ae 


? 


Gy 
ve <N 


, 
f SQ | 
. M 
. aS fi, 
gan LE 
Wie Sab 
it ( on ; 
LK i AS 
Hl , | 
Y, 444 ; ; x ! 
; Rb < 
> é 7 
3 
f V 
4h iN Naty z ‘ 
ee 4 | i = 
ATi, f SS 
LY gid Ey ett 
lA ; 
a PE 


“Teens . 
Mie IN 


Sig Ss, 


+s 


ELASTIC EELS OEE ELE ee i a oh TS Pert, it Lie ‘> 
I Caram.Carawaycs. 2 Battatas Hrjpanornm, Spanifh Potatoes. 3 Papas fem Battatas Fargimianoriin. Virginia 
_ Potatoes. 4 Battaras de Caxada, Potatocs of Canadayor aaa oe ietufalems 
ce 


—— 


The Kuchen Garden. 


sy ./ d oa in Pyes, whicharea daintie and coftly dith for the table. 


is growing aboue ground, encreafeth notto his full growth, but when the Summer is 
well (pent, and the {pringing of the ftalkis paft,which is about the end of Auguft,or in 
September,then the root is perceiued to be encreafed inthe carth,and will beforeAus 
tumne be fpent, that is, in O@ober, {well like a mound orhillocke, round about the 
foore of the ftalkes, and will not hauc his roetes fit to be taken vp,vatiil the ftalkes be 
halfe withered at the fooneft ; butafterthey be withered, and foall the winter long 
vacill the Spring againe, they aregood, and fit to bec taken vpand vied, whicharea 
number of tuberous round rootes, growing clofetogether , fothatit hath beene ob- 


ferued, that from one roote, being fet inthe Spring, there hath been forty or more ta< 


ken vp againe,and to haue ouet-filled a pecke meafure,ar 
as many haue myeds § NY ng SS | 


and are ofa pleafant good rafte 


: on + 


; ; , os q 
They are vfed to be baked with Marrow, Sugar, Spice, and other things 


otato’s being dreffed after all thefe waies before {pecified, 

_ . maketh almoftas delicate meateastheformer, 4 

| f _ The Potato’s of Canada are by reafonof their great increafing, growne 
| tobe focommon herewith vs at London, that : 
' to defpife them,whereas when they were firft re amon 

_ dainties for a Queene. ee ' 

_ Being put iarofeething water they are foone boyled tender, which after 

they bee peeled, fliced and ftewed with butter, and alittle wine, wasa dif 

fora Queene, beeingas pleafant as the bottome of an Artichoke : butthe 

too frequent vic, ef pea being fo plentiful and cheape, hath ratherbred 

aloathingthenalikingofthem. = j= a 


The Virginia P 


we 


; rz a ES Sa ae 
 Oganl “ete Ae 


round, sre neztto be entreated of, and 
iuers kindes, fome accounted tame and 


-and the Summer proue hot and 
iereof, atuft of blewith purple 


fae) 


1) 
mn 


SOLU 
De 


diy 
es 


i Cinara fativa rubre. 
mara filuet; is. The Thi 


Tiered Artichoke. 


J 
i 
1 
- 
7 
4 
tf 
‘ 
| , 
R : 
“y 33 
i =3 
y i" ‘sz 
SO. 
Nae 
SY 
\' ¢# = 
Sf) 
NNSS 
SY; 
JS | 
e 


fg ty wy *F, 
Viti te, 
REG 
+ 4 


igs Ue 


_——— 
se cests 


BESS 
Ly 


73) 
oN 


reser 
expe 
tH 
TRSARL I 


SS 
ONT iii 


J 
Wit { ne 
, ye Uda ba vaeans beat » 
4) Viva % : 
| ouaitaeyy, 
SS) Vay, 
st Naidu 


hice Un t MH : uy vil yea irs 
vit en  < 


Al titi vi hm 


» Cinars fativealbe. The wh'te Artichoke. 3 Cimsrapitala, The French Artichoke. 4 ci- 
sfculentas. The Chardon. 


Mile Artichoke. 9 car hae 


= The Kitchen Garden - 
<n ble well, yee C diners heads of leanes or fuckers, whereby itisincreafed, == — 


The white Artichoke is in all things likethe red spacehar ie head i is of a whitith a athe 
\ coloitr, like the leanes, whereas the former is reddith, . ars 

“; ~ Wehauealfo wee head is Brcoacyé an r st 

* monin pay aids ES 


: | % Get fee “ils 
fi, G ; “Theres i eahadh ehnsd yi Maske tick 
-\ Kinde, buris much better in fending, althoughithat 
| "Phe French Artichoke hatha white hea 
i ~" der one from anotherat the enc A 
ties that while it is hot after iti itt 
thinke it had bin boyled in ftinking water, whichwas, 
' that had well nigh confumed our beftkindesy ndare now al 
~ pone being willing to haue it take vpthe toome of bet amy 
There isa lowe kinde that groweth much about set ll ich: the French "by | 
_ morethen an other, and is lower then the former French kinde, thehead wherec . 
el Puen theres sauies, is of a fre! inthessccrne in Sait yellowith. : 4 


sis we nown by this qua 
: that one would veri y 


ee 
“2 ee? , 
ye a gt 


nthewineer: Weees _ eee 
Cou ntre may yak delight sesh: ; fsa: 
Allthefe kindes areencreafed by flipping the young fhootes forthe whi 
being replanted i in foe hg April, ha fame yeare manyt ; nies, batch 


Solpnclopetd an xpe mort : bebe mngum reiehaki4 isin our Count 
“iobinlic? and therefore Segue it ~ 
Italie, France, and the Lowe zr Sphere: 
rated ; fo that itfeemetb, sth gs foy! saga clit plait 
| gated; fothatitfeemeth,t rfoylean th eminen to 
Mw 1 ie al his ae : ‘2 dss < eu 


=e Houtewife I tt i aa then m. fo. tet ism well Pueene to cig 
a eugeae f ies to bee ‘has ved 
$ os vatill they bee tender , and ni Sretes and «linet 


| terwar a little vinegar and pep- 
per, put to the » pourec m forthe ide ig and foare fers 
fed tothe Table. § os cs 
_ They viclikewiletousbethe 2 


he delicatekinde of shape ss See ie Pyes, bichisa 


Cram LL» > 
Fabe & Phafeoli, Garden and French Beanes. 


fromone;: the {mall or fielde Beanes I make ho mentionof inthis place ; a 

3 the French or Kidney Beancis almoft of infinite forts and colours: we doe not 
for all that intend to trouble youinthis, place, with the knowledge orrelationof any. 
_more then is: aif a Garden iy that, toa z haue ill it dans 


slanted as well in Heldseaai 3 
pla v » many acres of Ja 1, sae an 


- according sai perc a oer 
~ man oftentimes, wh ereon are {ot at 
pe Lesa 43 c Tos 
aaperss heap of see ot 


Hw He Garden Beaneis of twocolours, red or blacke, and white, yet bo 


a by 


5 ein ge Sie ee 


ee 


de baad 
alkes cut ify, 


Fonnd, eythertbies rredd sddift, wv sot Be pe © ow baci + the roote hath 
"The French or Kidney : 


ie 


eanie rifeth p acthe irl but wit one take, which afters 
3 wards dividethit felfe into many : rmesor beancles Faces one of them being fo weak, — 
that without they be faftained with ftickes or poles, whereon with their winding and 
- elafpersthey take hold, they would, dp fipiiletie yap paling sverestele ean 
ches: a forth ne places long cdot thananant pated y of beh eee cena 
undand pointed greene leaues at the ¢ | corcome — 
for th ucts Bo Wers, made like yato fi bloffos ere he fame loa forthemoft 3 
part thar che fruit will be of thatis| to, ¢ iite, «yellow 0 orred,orblackifh, 
or.ofadeepe purple ee! on white is Balk vfuall fo ‘OU! wien ; ee Which come 
long and flender flat pods, fome.crooked, and Lome ftraight: a ftringas itwere 
rdhnilie downethe Ra Pes thereof, ora eat are caine he aebast fruit, made to 
the fafhion of a idaey hanrm slong nerece sei are 


Bails te big iW he 70,0" ii 3: 275 Y 
MheGarden B ie ai e)more!} 
te 2 RSPR Te ‘therefore only shew you the order 
a _ withthem, and leaue curiofity Ba n th: 
| They areonly boyled in faire orale les. falt, and spc rs ftewed 


—_ get butter, alittle, vinegar feand pepper being put ynto them, and fo 
: orelfe,caten Tee aililled ae me ly any other fawce. 


ind to leer 


ee isegedcnsey, and wed vit with butter 2 : e | 


= = one | | 
a ‘ a et = | | : 
| Cuar. i) 3 Si 
Pifam, —— —— 
: patlneee ye 


Herc is avery great | variety y of manured Pete known tovs, and I think more in 
our Country then ia thes , whereof fome profper better in one groundand 
country, and fome in others : I thall giue you the defcription of onealone for 
allthe rt and ei vato you the names of the refts® 
is ‘Garden Peafe are for the moft part the greatcft and fweeteft kinds, and are fuftained 
with ftakes.or bufhes. The Field Peafe are alld ovicd , but growe without any fuch 
adoe. They fprin ng vpwith fon, weake, h > v, ‘and brittle (while they are young 
and grcene) whitith greene ftalkes, branched iato diners parts, and at euery ioynt 
. whi a3 eit parteth one broad round feafe ‘cotpalfif theftalke about, fo thatitcom- 
meth as it were thoroughit : the leaues arewinged, made of diuers fmall leaues fetto 
amiddleribbe, of 2 whitifh greene colour, with clafpers at the nds of the leat 
whereby ittaketh hold of whatfocuer ftandcth next vnto it : betweene the leaves a 
the ftalkes come forth the flowers, ftanding two or three together , every onc by it 
felfeon his ownefeucrall ftalke, which 2 arceither wholly white, orpurple, ormixed 
white and parple, or purpleand blew : the fruit are | gand fomewhat round cods, 
| whereof fome are greater, others leffer,fome thicke and fhort, fome plaine and f{mooth, 
 Othersa littlecrooked atthe ends ; wherein alfo are contained Alberto of fruit 
| or peate, fomebeing round one fome ma day pee >: pmb aah 


ThekindesoF rPeafeaecheey oe i eae 


: _ < ip. Thegra Peafe: 
ne neers Wert ¢ Hafting- 
ooh “The SngarPeafe, ip “The Peafe without skins; q 
fn ete uae ied Peale which forme all the Roe Peale; isa a | 
4 "wtePeale Reto beeses eee 
£ eae Peafe, which forme call Eulham Peafe, , becaufe tho 
ers [ "SR eeat forward faa antity , 


ce “ig aA OR, nich vfed in Spai tial op ‘aide sheit dito: 
| tiedifhesatall their feafts : They are of two forts, white and red; the white is onely 
_ vfed for meate, the other formedicine.. Ir beareth many vpright branches with win- 


= .- ged leaues, many fer togettier, being finall, almoft round,and dented about the edges: 
the fowersarecither white or pur rieanpee fod colourof the Peafe which fol- 
Sugpop ack nani Paeaahe tthe he d,b a lered and pointe ib Rap Foss once 
Tie ‘ fo) oe * tbe, vs WED * SUBD HS jE YY. 
Fe vt cies Ney Meveotra Qty estore: | 


ha je 83 Eetbene eet indismachfedin in Townes Couey be 


time, 


Ps 


3 ——-——— 7 “The Kitchen Ge — = Sees 


PEFd TS atseser ROE Bad YEA ee 
2 
a 


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4 SS 
A ES 
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> . ARO y y ee ee a ~ 5 AN 
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> As i aoraets * fj ‘ a - 
~ HO Nhe =< 7 P: . ma = 2 - 
ex \ Wi : Lg — 
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rea Pe aa LAA iz } 
SS : : 
a r. . ms 
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ba . ‘ f Pn ot . or 
TAShY OS re me SAL YY, 
fi ihe \ . 4s > 
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amet cere eres TS een 
aS ke 


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wee eS eeeT e2UT Ee ar See 


1 Faba fatina.Garden Beanes. 2 Phafeoli fatiui.French Beanes- 2 at 726s de 
Reale. ox SeottithPeale, 5 RifemSatchereryns Sugar Reales $iemnmeenlatD o>: 
‘Cicers, B2525 ae aes . 


OuW 


§-Pifum-umbellatum fue Refeum. Role 


Sposced Peale. 7 Cicer Arictinum. Rams Ciches ot 


2. ge wus An 6 a dacd> * er 
a ‘ eve Rated g brs Pe Ny aft * al 


go Ar. 
§ Y (thaw © 


524. } on Lhe Kitchen Garden. 
a time, ef} pecially ofthe epoorerfortof people, = 
oe Itismuch vied likewifeat Sea for them that goe long divas arr is sta 
change, becaufe it is frefh,a welcome diet to moft perfonsthereiny 
Bi | Nex The Rams Ciches the Spaniards call Gramancos,and Garawaneillos, and 
i . ey eatethem boyled and ftewed as the moft dainty kifide of Peafe that “ar 
Al. 0) they are ofa very good rellith,and doe nourith much , but yet are not with= 
4) J =) | outthat windy quality that all forts of Pulfeare fubie@ vnto : they increafe 
a Se bali lutt much more aeeny oes ees asit mrheve hs doth hel 


sire? aod 


2} at naar yd goo: cede. oe Pte wy » 7, li 
at f AG A ae | Be epee eis en et accuse ee | 
et “I AS ? it 
i et Cnat, LIT, as : 4 
[= | F Cowcumbers there are ditiers forts, differing chief in the forme nde 
4 lourofthe fruit, and aot inthe forme of the plane; ; therefore one defription 
Bis A # hall {erucin fteadofallthereft. 4 
| Kn ‘The Cowcumber brit ngeth forth many trailing rov greene branches lying ont 
Bl Bs ground, all along wh ‘growe feuerall leanes, which are rough, broad, yacuen at the 
Ls 5 ages, and palbeedasthe ends,with long crooked tendrels comming forth atthe fame 
| _ Aoyat withthe eomeaes onthe other fide therof: besweneee ks 8c the leaues at the 
|) / >< joyars. come forth rhede vers fenerally re f rescexoanee te 
at Rigi < rt i oe eas : oxtome whereof at roweth 
:| < Seige ft, but 1 pe, a little yel 

| b | 7 a many furrowes,and vneuen bunches all the lengeh of it, | 
bi ~~ fubftance next vato theskin, anda cleare pul “sho watery fubftance , with white flat 
BA Z| (Bede piog tieetedcigahis ‘seems meee § sa eats Gautede 
be) | theSnacebedin ced Thelonge >If 

Se » Therei xc ince body ieee Se of af 

BY ges y o. a ~ ve re Bei 
6 Vinee rwhen itistipe, decne meafured to be thirreenc inches long: 
Pick | butthisisnoed ; , Called of the Latines, Cecunis 
ite *(): JF Batt me sald The rencbkinde, i 

a SS m~ Aides be 4 “The areth but fmall fruit, g 4% nfhort br nchés 
a. ene ies Pots es aes ts Mpa arse are is kind. 
fee § ~.. The Mufcoyie kindei fall ottie beatett 
a Sa " . fot pel ga bee the | er 


_/!e4, <9 -eommeth fromthem bythe fale, at utvin za t;0 gc. thereon is 
- fg sigiery one liketir: this a eoucr wines crifnnefle 


ie tries they vic- nee cate Cowcuink e as wee doe Apples 


esse s ens ore Aeniete Pe ziti -flices:o Stites as-¥ deh! iaeiaeTeade be) 40a di oere (wr +m he 


rf 4 Se cee - ee carpet ees 
t 


‘eS AL BRAS pct Cakea ¢ .938 98 sloras” ne wiotlind'h 2-280 tsa. 2 t4 sande, “ 
AE Ae ~ The pidled Comeunbers eases ye a beyond Sers‘ateme 
with 


' 


whe Kitchen Garden. “Se 2 
with vs for fawce to meateall the Winter long. Some hate ftriven re) 3 
: them, by pickling vp our Cowcumbersat om of the ose. pli 
they are cheapeft, taking thedittle ones and {calding them thoroughly well, 
which afterthey putin brine, mapslaNeN eae ke Dill or Fenell leaues and ftalkes + 
but thefe are nothing comparabléto the former, wee either miffin ing of the 
right and orderly pickling of them,or the kinde it felfe a c6 much from 
«0° ‘Sc lours (asT faid: of thei Danrficke:kkditide) aber wee 
firme, nor hdepentenrals eyinniy suib aig sf33 ibemNdsi ba 


goon The rawe or: 


+, : 
ew 44 


gy ub wol! oY bas vw wollod 


csigueaont 9 2s aio) tienes ebns .vbod nm 
sey saw Osi Hof o1u: wal Ba Ssd WHEIY 19 0971 2 2901219 Bau07 20 gnols rn 
pies gsi oad yampaauolen ae pahedlinasioas co senifaficn suc eat te) 
apg oft siongsiatnol iota isn sbrit an: 
athe 510 foal 21 tO zi BOT SHI + salus q Yio “odds Yo bibbia: sds’ Al ge she eid ' 


oi ess 


eae 
je 


| Tate yeares the skill to nourfe them vp kindly, but nowtherearemianytharare 

fo well experienced therein, and haue theirground fo well prepared, asthat they will 
‘not miffe any yeare, if it be not taoextreme vnkindly, to haue many ripe ones in a rea- 
fonabletime: yet fome will be later then ray alwayes. 


sot peiidenisceritly a ade oii aime cumber y, kash assessed, both 


, ri ; d, and {potted : he outlide Ps 
preene vatvoueerthith whenit- grow: see i yellowith, 
being as Wit $ furrowed andribbedas they, al pel el chapsor rifts in di- 
sre ces of therinde : the inward hard fubftanceis yellow, which onely i iseaten; | 
whichis bigger,and alittle yellowerthen the, ber,lyingin the mid- | 
ale onely among the moifter pulpe : the {mell and changing of colour, fore-thew | 
their ripeneffe to them that are experienced : the roote is long, with many r fibresatiit. ’ 
The fruit requireth much eed Ste the hot time of the day , to caufe them to ripen 
the feoncr, as I haue obferued by diuers of the beft skill therein. | 


The Vit ofthe kiides’of Melons 


The beft Melon: feede doe come to vs out of Spaine, fome have come out 
bd reset haue been nothing fo good and Eely. 


6) me ~~ Meloas. 1 E955 Sal wona nd Ga eget | zivred £9) 
o> fruity asnot only elicars bac ra sand therforediuers were br 
France, andfince were, nour cavpby i Kings or Noblemens Gardiners 

~ onely, to fetue for their Mafters delight : butnow Le eg 

7 sl Laie eb vena Wiens oe Hee anenessiat / 


with fale: rare ha piece > ‘elfe it will bafaly pee | 
i: 4 this ia femat ee SoS heslancnthat moifture in it that the Cowcumbers haues 

cs Seas nfieneh ies of more worth, which recempenfeththe paints 
Foner eer yee? erates arreeeaboers phyScallys. and pre, 


© geberwidehanao viuallys Cua ’. 


=e ee 


we “Lhe Kitchen Garden, | 


- Pepe,Pompions, 


gah i 


: withftanding the diuerfities of bignefleandcolour,..- .- 


VV haue but one kinde of Pompion (as I take it) inall ions Contins > NOt. 


~ onthe ground (if nothing bee by it whreeon. it-m 


The Pompionor great M as fome call it Milion) creepeth vp- 


t may take hold andclimbe) with very 
great, ribbed, rough, and prickly branches',| whereonare fet very large rough leaues, 


- eutinon theedges with :deepe gafhes, and dented befides , with many clafpersalfo, 


-isin thereft, groweththe fruit, whichis: 


which windeaboureuery thing they meetewithall : the flowers.are great and large, 
hollow and yellow, diuided at the brims into fiue parts, at the bottome of which, as it 
s very great, fometimes of thebignefleof a 
mans body, and oftentimes |leffc, in {ome ribbed or bunched, in others plaine, and ei- 
ther long or round, either green or yellow, or gray,as Nature liftethto thew her felfe 3 


_ for itis but wafte time, to recite all the formes and colours may be obferuedinthem: 


the inner rinde next vato the outer is yellowith and firme: the feedeis great, flat, and 
white, lying in the middle of the warery pulpe: theroote is of the bigneffe ofa mans 
thumbe or greater, dif{perfed vnder ground with many {mall fibres ioyned to 

Gourds are kindesof Melons ; but becaufe wee haueno vfeof them, wee 
them vnto their fit place. 7 rise] SS enor fuses fosct 
<p eae rr TT etuituidsao} 


/-) “They are boyled in fairewater and fale, or 


foemetimes ia milke,and {o eaten, orelfe buttered, They vie likewife totake 
Outtheinner watery fubftance with the feedes, and fill vp the place witht 
Pippins , and having laid onthe couer which they cutoff from the toppe, 
to take out the pulpe, they bakethem together, and ee the Cities 
as well asthe Country people,doc eate thereof,as of a dainty dith. i 


The feede hereof, aswell asof Cowcumbersand Melons, arecooling, 
and ferue for emulfions in the like manner for Almond milkes,éc.forthofe | 
aretroubled withthe ftone, ” at 3 O64 3) Be yoo sib 


‘iii -_ Ps siittandl. 


—— > 
oe 


= : we 


dens or Orchards I intend to giue you the knowledge in this place, and leaue 
: the other toa fitter ; yet I muft needs fhew you of one of the wilde forts, which 
for his ftrat cis worthy of this Garden : AndI muft alfoenforme you, thatthe 
wilde Strawberry that groweth inthe Woods is our Garden Strawberry, but bettered 
by the foyleand tranfplanting. oa Se ee 3 
The Strawberry hath his leaues clofed together at the firft {pringing vp, which af- 
terwards {pread themfelues into three seam or leaues,euery one ftanding vpon 
a fmall long foote-ftalke, greene on the vpperfide, grayifh vnderneath, and {nipped 
or dented aboutthe edges ; among which rife vp diuers {mall ftalkes, bearing foureor 
owersatthetops, confifting of fine white round pointed leaves , fomewhat yel- _ 
jowi(h inthe bottome, with fome yellow threads therein ; after which come the fruit, 
made of many fmall graines fetrogether , like vntoa finall Malberry or Rafpis, red- 
dith when it is ripe, and ofa pleafant winy tafte, wherein is enclofed diuers {mall blac- 
kifh {cede : the roote is reddith and long, with diuers finall threads at it, and eon 
Sine 3 fort 


OP antes forts of Strawberries wheres: thofethatarenourfed vpinGar- _ 


reo's rr o> ea 


Tie KichesGarden.=—=S*~S~S 


] 
Hi 


\ 
t 
A 


ui 


Mi 


eel 
¢ 
a 
AN ATED 
A NS 


di; 


if LA 


ae 


Yew 


> Ny 


—= 


, NY FF 4 
ay 
4 Sy 


War 
| 
L——. 
= St 
—-s 
a 


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Hpbi, 
ed 


SAW 


WL. 
BAN 


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y 
Wh 


Uf 
i) 


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mH) 
“HLA Hed 
ALAA 


iy) 


yy 
\ v 
WLC 


Atty 


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Re 
uuu 
Sy 
iy 


yy t 
Dirt kk 


i 
Prcrro So 


" 


. c 5 * . y m ” i 
clemis | sizaris. The ordinary Coweamber. 2 Cacumis Hifpanicus. The long yellow Spanith Cowcamber. 
The eainary Mclo - ¢ ithe sigs apeiane. TW grcareft Muske Melon. ¢ Pepo, The Pompion, 6 Fraga valgarts. 
berries. 7 Frogs Bobemica maxima. The great Bohemia Serawbesrics. 8 Fraga acrfeata, Fhe prickly Strawberry. 
é 


Deb vulgaris, 


525, 


«<The Kitchen Garden. ; 


fortis from the head therof long reddith ftrings running v pon thegroundywhich fhoot: 
Forth leaues in many places, whereby it ismuch encreafed. ae ee 
The white Strawberry differeth not ftom the red, but in the colour of the fruit ¢, 4 


4 


- qwhich iswhirer then the former when itis thorough ripe, enclining toredneffe. 


Thegreene Strawberry likewife differcth not, but that the fruit isg reenon all fides 


whem itis sipe, fauc on that fide the Sun lyeth vpon it,and there it isfomewhat red.’ 


The Virginia Strawberry carryeth the greateft leafe of any other, except the Bohe- 
mian, but {carce can one Strawberry be feeneripe among a number of plants;I thinke 
the rcafon thereof to be the wantof skill,orinduftry to order it aright. For the Bohe- 
mia, and all other Strawberries willnot beare kindly, if you fuffer them to grow with 
many ftrings, andthereforethey areftillcucaway, Nt eae 


~~ There is another very like vnto this, that lohn Tradefcante brought with him fro 


| Bruffels long agoe, and in feuen yeares could neuer fee oneberry ripe on all fides, but 


Qi che better part rotcen, although it would cuery yeare fower abundantly,and beare 
» verylarge leaues,.. - FAY. ) ii PT AB NS 


The Bohemia Strawberry hath beene wi [ ‘vs but of Jate dayes, buriete a, sdlie a 


| : i and greateft, both for leafe next tothe Virginian, and for beauty farre furpaffing all ; 


tien ren 


for fomeof the berries haue beene meafured to bee neere fie inches about. Mafter 
Quefter the Poftmatter firft brought them ouer into our Country,as I vnderftand, but 
Lknow no man fo induftrious inthe carefull plantingand bringingthemto perfection _ 
in that plentifull maner,as Mafter Vincent Sion who dwelt oa the Banck fide,necrthe 
old Paris garden ftaires, who from feuen rootes, as hee affirmed.to me, inoneyeare 
anda halfe,planted halfean acree of ground with the increafe fromthem,befidesthofe — 
he gaue away to his friends, and with him I hauefeene fuch, and of that bigneffe be- 
foremientioned, a Te Meare Ore 

One Strawberry more I pre 


fh whe I promifed to thew you, whic although it be a wilde kinde, 
andof novfefor meate, yet I would not letthis difcourfe pafic, without giuing you 
theknowledge of it. Itisin leafemu . 


h like vnto the ordinary, “but differeth in that 
the flower, if it haueany, isgreene, of rather it beareth a {mall head of greene leaues, 
many fetthicke together: like vatoa double ruffe, in the midft whereof ftandeth the 


, fruit, which when it isripe,fheweth to be foft and fomwhat reddifh, like vntoaStraw- _ 


berry,but with many {mall harmleffe prickles on them, which may be eaten and chew- 
ed in the mouth without any maner of offence, and is fomewhat pleafant like a Straw- 
berty : it isno great bearer, butthofe it doth beare, are fetatthetoppes of the ftalks 
clofetogether, pleafant to behold, and fit fora Gentlewoman to weare on her arme, 
8cc, as arariticin ftead of a flower. ee earns 


The Vieof Strawberries. 


The leauesof Strawberries arealwaies vfed among other herbesin coo- 
Ting drinkes, as alfoin lotions, and gargles for the mouth andthroate : the 
~ rootes are fometimes addedto make it the more effeCtual],and withall fom- 
| Nye Smtr es | | elie 3 F 
The berries themfelues sre often brought tothe Table asa reare feruice, 
whereunto claret wine,creame or milke is added with fugar, as enery one li- 
keth ; as alfo at othertimes, both with the better and meaner fort, andarea 
good ceoling and pleafant difh inthe hot Summer feafon. ca 
The waterdiftilled of the berries, is good for the paffions of the heart; 
caufed by the perturbation of the fpirits, being eyther drunke alone, orig 
wine; and maketh the heart merry. ets ait if 
Some doc hold that the water helpethtoclenfe the face from fpots,and 
to adde fome cleereneffe to the skinne, Ne oe 


anon 
ba . * Se — 


Che Kitchen Gardens mee Gs 


one -jree 


Crap LVI. 

bom oso sono ui disgedied. Garden'Angelicas: «6. o:)s4 blo 
Auing thus furnifhed you out a Kitchen Garden with all fortsof herbes,roots 

=. H: fruits fit for it, and for any mans priuate vfe, as I did at the firft appropriate 
Mit; let mea little tranfcend,and for the profit & vfe of Coiintry Gentlewomerr 

and others, furnifh them with fome few otherherbes,ofthe moft efpeciall vfe for thofe 
fhall need them, to be planted at hand in their Gardens,to {pend as occafion fhall feruc, 
and firftof Angelica. > 22-10 odisite su usbisD ate , : 
_ _ Angelica hath great and long winged leaues, made of many broadegrcene ones, 
diuided one from another vpon ftalk, whichis three foor{d better for 
rife vpgteatthicke and ho th fome fewioynts, w. 

doth alwayes ftand two long leaues compaffing the ftalke arthe botto 


ler, andat ps re vinbels of white flowers, that turne into whitith feede 
— fomewhatrh the apr se ga mea avit, butquickly pe- 
_ rifheth after it hath borne feede : to preferue the roote thereforethe better, they vfcto 
cut it often in theyeare, thereby.to Hinder therunning vp to feede: the whole plant, 
both leafe,roote and feede, is ofan excellent comfortable fent,fauour and tafte. 

7c ui sda Lied: one roa T 


soho sl otnusmilw esis: iére bods varie: 
couleadono: Code Phe Vieof Angelicas 
| ow Thediftilled water of Angelica,eyther fimple or compound,is of efpe- 
bao (eo eiall vie in deliquinm animi,vel cordis tremores @ pafsiones that is (wounings, 
* * I C when thefp it itsare Ot et cor ean: i fain’ 3 0 —_ C ab = 4 


2 


ye 


> seithe young rootes being prefera: d ot candied, are very effectual to comfort 
5 landwarmeacolde and weake ftomacke’': attd.in'the time of infection is of 
_ sevexcellent good vfe to preferue the‘fpirits and heart frominfe@ion. The 
_), »odryed roore madeinto ponder,and takeh in wine or other drinke; will abate 

--> ». »otherage of luft in yours perfons,as I haue it'reldted vnto me vpon credit : 
_ 5. ASyrupe madethereof in this matiner, is'very profitable to expectorate 
ai / flegme out of the cheft and lunges,and ro procure a fweete breath. Into the 
gteenc ftalke of Angelicaas it ftandeth growing, makeagreat gafhe or in- 

cifion, wherein put a quantitie of fine white Sugar, letting it there abide for 
~~~ three dayes, and after take it forth by cutting a hole at the next ioynt vnder - 

the cut, where the Syruperefteths ercut offthe ftalke, and turne it downe, 

thatthe Syrupe may drayne forth ; which keepe fora moftidelicate mes 


7 ia} ; , 
bea ia 


2 ees 
om 


dicine. 


one ™ —— 
a a4 


Loh ee 
Ae eke es 


© Dhacneta irene fe Sepnarin, Dragons 


D= rifeth out of the ground witha Bare of naked round whitifh ftalke, 


AP. 


: (potted very much with purplifh {pots and ftrakes, bearing at thetoppe therof 
a few greene leaues very much diuided on a)l fides, ftanding vpon long foete- 
ftalkes, inthe middle whereof (if the roote be old cnough) commeth fortha great 
long huske or hofe, green on the outfide, and of a darke purplifh colour on the infide, 
with a flender long reddifh peftéll or clapper in themiddle : the roote is great, round, 
flat and whitifh on the outfide,and whiter within, very like ynto the rootes of Arum,or 
- Wakerobin,and tafting fomewhae fharpe like its if 7 


Vy aE The 


: ae The. Kitchen Garden. - 
The Vie of ee eee 


The chiefe vfe hiercants Diseons areapplyed, is, that according to an 
+ = old receiued cuftomeandtradition(and.norethe indgement of any learned 
x Author) the diftilled water is giuen with Mithridatum or Tt reakle to Baar 


payioveriith spi vapoles from the heart 


oun nel ek “ctett his mR: Hyriy Tt Tt “O° a 
3k aii 


ey 
by ; 
t 
et 7 4 
~ reas 
a gig aoe ~ ab ae re 2 Pery oy 
STOR OWoD oF VTINGOS To9 sie Tatil i 17 
e ‘ ‘ : ‘ 
var e % tb cepeyen e Pusey se «ar eres 
OMT TOTS VIISII99 “iCute LIX, Dt STL um 
: ae 
~*~ <> ~ t « . + e . a 
ea * oe a a? atte + eS a> af isnt bn ae mri fy & +s preease 
P siti Ett a HEDDO 26 | phe S : DT lhl RIE po ikiG SG * hal 


Bata. Garden Rucsor Herbe Grace, ehoils ae we 
2300S Tyhsm to sbsar nok bas 3g ' 
ym Aden Bae or Herbe Grace: poweth vp. swith ee ee 
> ime whereon are fet diuers branches of leaues, being dinided into many{mall ones; 

h. d round pointed, - of a blewith greenecolour > 
the flowers ftandat theto ofthe ftalkes c fifting of foure {mally rellow leanes,with, 
a greene button inthe middle,and divers finall yellow shredslateucipariich growing 
ripe; containe within meget blecintecdes the roote is iswhiséand ere ty 


fare th wirsle? eh 
dingta 8 2 «The Vieof Rue, . : Stent eran A516 a 


5 =b 033. 5 ie: B ¥f 2 ‘ it 
“The: theny Sete proper joheveciansy Rue ferueth, hath I thinkei infor. 
mer times caufed the Englifh name of Herbe Graceto be giuen vato it. For 
Wits onde it isan oe ehelefome herbe altho ... ftrong,and 
~5ti}9 16 “igen id ¢ nt nackss. onrets view ae re itwould worke admi- 


one Pable emect being ? Ci 


quire : but pete or han¢ ouer he nany v 

ah iota skill Fog nate itn eye > ree vertnes of Piss, 

ae pret bahay hg arr adage vlan ad pea tall 
_. oo, good forthe head,eyes,breaft,liner,heart,{pleene, Sec: Infome places they 
ty oo Mfeto:boyle the leanes of Rue faelvedp cis Us pickin, toaitettem 2s Same 

11. pire forthehelpe of weake eyes. Itis very anaileable in g lidterd.or drinkes 
n againit the ib a ppt andto procure Grisibelanis ftayed by the 
_ panes therof. The diftilled water is often vied for the fame purpofesafore- 
- faid: but beware of the bars Negeri Ae Standish becanfeit | 
f th sent eae fact ores a O07 : 


a Mii ne 2 oe 
tee, Spe Sareea ae a pon 
“Oot SDICROPOTIL: es i, : ha Sa nia 
- bos a 
: ¢ ~ aha . 
: Tray. + ‘ TT . Tile Shad] = = = 
: rey tht Toren IS BoE EF i Liew w —— SI cesT oT 
’ ret 
, | 
mer tee. r 2 nal contig wk THOS eS 
bd. e mts ack, “Cuan Tae pge tee ee ASL IE ON , 
te Fas s * ‘ - 
' ‘ Yeicie 3 STi es" iB Ys ry nay t 


| Cordon Bendis ‘The Bleffed Thifle. 


Arduus benedi@us or the bleffed Thiftle,hathm: shingianialibtenditeibeities’y 

_ ing forthe moft part on the ground,. ehereel area are fet long and narrow leaues, 

much cut in or waued about the edges, hairy or rough in handling, yet without 
any hard or fharpe thornes or mrtotes all, thatthetendereft hand may touchthem 
without harme : but thofethat grow towardt eiere of the ftalkes are fomewhat 
more prickly,and the heads which grow on the tops of the feuerall branches are fome- 
what fharpe, fet with prickles likea Thiftle: the flower is yellow, and the feedelyia, 
withinthe woolly or flocky doune like toall other thiftles, are blackifh, long 20 
round; with afew haires on the head of théns ee white, and een: ay 
ai sexi it nee apace feedes bias 


S2EszoO8 of : | The Vito cheblefed The geal ats aba < ay 
” ‘The diftilled v water hereof istauch edie by drut sibspiton see of. pat 


fortes, eyther peftilentiall or humorall, of longcontinuance or of leffe: © 
aT bur 


S = : 3 : 5 F i} poe ¥ 
* we re 7 ‘ . | 
i AME Zi <= Grae 
(mA { fees 417 : / 
~— - y = rr. 5 4 4 y f ee a dk a 
ar aa j f j Wh A jaleaail SAA \ l >. rahe ‘ € 
[ Q 2 XY ‘. welt 
: 3 | f : AP “7 _ 
; Y 2 * % wir ’ / \ . 
m A eee aS 2 Ae a}? : Saw & q : \ “ 
© bee : o . 


+ 


| fa e : ited =a ns o> : : 
— pega! ARLdIeNt: SG arden Rue, or Herbé sce. 4 Carduus benedidius. The 
wb. Gacea. 7 Liquaritia. Licorisy 


R rayne ‘Alngellea. ‘3 Dracumculus borten fis. ‘ 
blefied Thiflle, ¢ Aikekengi fine setannm Habcacabum cr V¢jisareeme Wenwet Cb ecxiedl aa 
' . = 


ee 


~ The Kitchen Garden. 


but the deco@ion of the herbe giuen in due time, haththe more forcible 
operation : it helpeth to expell wormes, becaufe of the bitternefle, and is 
thereby alfo a friend to the ftomack overcharged with chollar,and toclenfe 
theliuer: inprouoketh fweate and vrine, is helpefulltothem are troubled 
withthe ftone,and to cafe paines in the fides. | 


a. eee 
— s - 


CrarieLxt, 
Solanum veficarinm, fine Alkakengi, Winter Cherries, 


; T= Winter Cherry hatha running orcreeping roote in the ground, of the big- 


~§§ - neffe wany times of ones little finger, fhooting forth at feuerall ioynts in feue- 

“@™® all places, whereby it quickly fpreadeth agreat compafleof ground : the 
ftalke rifeth not aboue a yard high, whereon are fet many broade and longgrcene | 
leaves, fomewhat like vnto the leaues of Nightfhade, but larger: at the iovnts where- 
ofcome forth whitith flowers made of fiue leaues.a peece,whichafter turne intogreen 
berries, inclofed with thin skins or bladders, which change to bee reddith when they 


growripe, theberry likewifebeing reddifh, and as large as a Cherry, wherein are 


contained many flat and yellowith feed lying within the pulpe: whichbeing gathered 
and ftrung vp,are kept all the yeare tobe vied vponoccafion. ae 


‘The Vie of Winter Cherties. 4 bees”. i 
jg Te ililed waver of eho hevbe and fruits 


i truitt mit vis oftentaken of them F 

_ that are troubled with the tharpneffe or difficultie of vrine, and withthe — 
_’) ftoneinthe kidneyes,or grauel in the bladder: but the berri: sth hemfeluesci- 

! ther greene or dryed boyled eyther in broth, in wine, or in water, is much 

more effe@uall : It is likewife conducing to open obftructions of the liuer, 

&c,and thereby to helpe the yellow Iaundife. | 


Sh 
odes a 


a 
Ps, > ee ee, ts ee 


“L> Omar, LXIL 


- 
ce 
ca 


euery one of which ftandeth the flower, in el 


t 


drecouereth freth in the fpring. At 


The Vie of Afarabacca. axe = 
The leaues are much and often vfedto procure vomits, fine or feuen of 


Li ies 


_ The KitchenGardn. SSG 


Crar.LXIIl. 
Gheyrrhiza five Liqueritia, Licorice. 
Lrhough there aretwo forts of Licorice fet downe by divers Authors, yet bes 
Az! ethis Land familiarly is acquainted but with one fort, I thall not neede for 
this Garden, to make any farther relation of that is vnknowne, but onely of 
thar fort which is fufficiently frequent with vs. Itrifeth vp with diners wooddy ftalks, 
whereon are fet at {euerall diftances many winged leaues, that isto fay, many narrow 
Jong greene leaues fet rogether on both fides of the ftalke, and an odde one at theend, 
very well refembling a young Afhe tree fprung vp from the feede : this by many 
yeares continuanccia a place without remouing,and notelfe, will bring forth flowers 
many ftanding together {pike-fafhion one aboue another vpon the ftalkes,of the forme 
of Peafebloffomes, but of avery pale orbleakeblewcolour, which turne intolong 
fomewhar flatand fmooth cods, wherein is contained {mall round hard feede : the 
roote runneth downe exceeding deep into the ground, with diuers other {maller roots 
and fibres growing with them,and fhoote out {fuckers from the maine rootes all about, 
_ whereby it ismuch encreafed, of a brownifh colour on the outfide,and yellow within, 
of afarre more weake fweetetafte, yet far more pleafing to vsthen that Licorice that 
is brought vs from beyond Sea ; becaufe that,being of a ftronger {weettafte hatha 
bitternefleioyned with it, which maketh itthe lefle pleafing and acceptable to moft. 


The Vie of Licorice. 


ullay the arpenefie 


"Thus haue I fhewed younot only theherbes, rootes and fruites, nourfed vp in this 
- Garden,but fach herbesas are of moft neceffary vfes for the Country Gentlewomens 
houfes: Andnow I will thew youthe Orchard alfo, | 7 eerae 


loen iY c esomodts pas 
. ss ehitlions ot bast oes : 
OVE dj SOWwOoEs nV eT IR? Jen oF Pops — a 
3 all . boow gyoull div Quasiineds 2 pis anio@icd a doldw trib i Sait 
oie wens YS i ied: sal iogaivey inereseaa ydotausi +6 758 otk 071% lw 
aaah : gods sno st 14 lsfody o Soh is aa os] satese eter of 

| | 7 ee OTL GV : ‘Fe sa lea 


4 
4 
e 
a3 
ek 
ae 
a4 8 


egy BAonsy 
noe doiter aoloviwold oanet apes 
pean a sha nore ciacsntt Be 
ieee: ei) qesbronis: ee 
penpyiemsoil we 10" dubadens onsets abv sett compen: hte 
iG aria no ———— a pie ze 3 jgdizodar 
‘garitookn : penis eg o8 SAwciont 375.8 1 

g dia sNevssovil 390 OnoMyS | Danis i wed tort eviedgue:d zt 
Houses uldaiqna9G bar gnilwalg-ahighadas sem Aueeaiw wai ahiy bart oyol Tamera 


“siege 
wrtnate te 


Si ail anil atin 


eo 


ay ET hot sqioi: toossaveiyilod< ck bah THe 
SPonogied ols ‘estlesdioS beg. ergs | baus ht jpsdiio guasas 
| Fo oannodely balck jdetlosmea shone 
hf 


aiyave orolls2n <li: ee a | © a 
31 .eagaul 2: indziont apse sain “pimghtlebola5e:, Dye agi i 
: alsad euliegiog bag, eh sald 24 3 = Or mids ssrmnaluoaiiaatellss j 


> eo soiiloitr ying 208 0 | : fa 
7 | nome alinoedaprenel? sels ro} 201 vuéhsson Sogo J dowband ois J 
> _ Tene ee eS wes iastost swe elite on recived 


28 Bye 


singe 


P Atos f r, 
siase ee BS ; 
t.¢s9 toy try ter } 
ihe... yr # 2 yo d $3 
‘ iia f 
he 


OTL eMMISE SIO 
f : pate ahs . : 
: ; ’ i vet cia 
oe es Ff 4 i : ; ’ 
bend eet Lee mas 2% is r2e: Ae t ve amin 
os pe . " . « 
ba - a rw # " ’ : 
st4 . . eo s3 ee +g p= ogame 
. r : . mgy | kes j a 
> ee eee 


13 


4 
i> wha 
ice 4 


a. 
ii 


) Be & ie : oe 
‘5 gar « -~- kt YY. Raa 
a fa ee if % ind : ee 
es & 
¥ a nae ry * é a 0b 
, 4% = i Ae ‘ 7 
~ si ; * 
ri . i ee oe ve 4 . f ne . 
O77: ge wr %: ; 
oe ae Fy 
Pee ee a ee ee eS LR ee Chee Ae ee in =) -¢ rn hs Pa a ‘ ‘ . 
6 te pet Ae as i i Se Oe gen GS st eee ° 4 
7 ~ 2 . _ 
t of. ey fem octet fg Bia 
2 . he ays oe ayy a r : fq é i 
; ane thir part, or RCHARDs 
i .— y rs ; eo ~ i 
in See eee 2 a ee RE OES Pe OA ee Oe Di bee 2 eheese A Se ae eet ae, : 
J 2 se ' ee ace — - > aes : ; ? 


_ "The fituation of an Orchard for fruit-bearing trees, a 
rt ke ring co > de} 


gem 
oe fi aia ? 
Pr ig ¥ yh 
£33 — 
+ a ce - 
oy cy 


Ws the Kitchen Garden onthe one fide thereof; fhould alfo have 

== the Orchardonthe other fide of the Garden of Pleafure , for 
fe) many good reafons: Firft, for that the fruit trees being grown 
greatand tall, will be agreat fheleer from the North and Eaft windes, which may of 
fend your chiefeft Garden, arid:although that your Orchard ftand alittlebleake vpon 
the windes, yet trees rather endure thefe ftrong bitter blafts ; then other fmaller and 
moretender fhrubs and herbescan doe. Secondly, if your Orchard fhould ftand be- 
hinde your Garden of flowers more Southward , it would thadow too much of the 
Garden, atid befides, would fo binde in the North and Eaft , and Northand Weft 


e 


windes vpon the Garden,that it would {poile many tender thingstherein and fo much 


abate the edge of your pleafure thereof, that youwould willingly with to hsue no. 


Orchard, rather then that it fhould fo much annoy you by the fo ill ftanding thereof. 
Thirdly , the falling leaues being ftill blowne with the winde fo aboundantly into 
the Garden, would either fpoile many things, or hauc orie daily and continual at- 
tending thereon; to cleanfeand {weepe them away. Orelfeto auoide thefegreatin- 
conueniences, appoint out an Orchard the farther’ off, and fet a greater diftance of 
ground betweene, For the ground or foile ofthe Orchard, whatl hane fpoken con- 
cerning the former Garden for the bettering of the feuetall grounds, may very well 
ferue andbe applyed tothis purpofe. But obferuethis,that whereas your Gardens bes 
fore Spoken of may beturned-vp, manured), and bettered with foile ifthey growe out 
of heartjyour Orchard is not foeafily done, but muftabide many yeares withoutalte- 
ting’; ai therefore if the ground be barren, or not good, it had the more neede to bee 
amended, or wholly made good, before youmake an Orchard of it ;yetfome saptee 


KS 


ot 


es 


a The ordering of the Orchard, — 
that doe appoint, that where euerytree fhould bee fet, you onely digge that place 
to make it- good : but you muft know, that the rootes of trees runne further after 
alittle times ftanding , thenthe firft compaffe they are fet in ; and therefore a little 
compafle of ground can miintaine them butalitcle while, and that when the rootes 
areruane beyond that {mall compaffe wherein they were firft fet, andthat they are 
cometothe barren orbad ground, they can thriue no better then if they had beene fet 
in that ground at the firft, andif you fhould'afterwards digge beyond that compaffe, 

~~» intending to make the ground better furtheroff, youfhould much hurt the {preading 

~. rootes, and putyour trees in danger: the fituation of hils in many places is grauelly 
or chalky, which isnot good for trees, becaufethey are bothtoo ftonie, and lacke 
mellow earth, wherein a tree doth moft ioy and profper, and want moifture alfo 
(whichisthe life of all trees) becaufe of the quicke defcent of raine to the lower 
rounds : and befidesallthefe inconueniences there is one more; your trees planted 
either oa hils or hill fides, are more fubieé to the fury and force of windes to be ouer- 
turned, then thofethat growe in the lower grounds ; forthe ftrongeft. and moft forci- 
ble windes come not viually out of the North Eaft parts, where you prouide beft de- 
fence, but from the South and Weft, whence you lookefor the .beft comfort of the 
Sunne. To helpe therefore manie of theinconueniences of the hils fides , it were fit 
to caufe manieleauelsto bee made thereon, by raifing the lower grounds with good 
earth, and fuftaining them with bricke or ftone wals, which although chargeable, will 
counteruaile your coft, befide the pleafure ofthe walkes, and profpect of fo worthy 
aworke. Theplaine or leuell grounds asthey arethe moft frequent, fothey are the 
moft commendable foran Orchard, becaufe the moulds or earths are More rich, or 
may better and fooner be made fo ; and therefore the profits arethe more may be rai- 
 fedfromthem. A ftiffe clay doth nourifh trees well, by reafon it containeth moi- 
fture ; but in regard of the coldneffethereof, it killeth for the moft partall tenderand 
early thingstherein: fea-coleafhes therefore, bucke afhes, ftreete foyle, chaulke after 
it hath lyen abroad and been broken with many yeares frofts and raine, and theepes 
dung, arethe moft proper and fitteft manureto helpe thiskindeof foyle. The dry 
fandy foile,and gravelly ground are onthe contrary fideas bad,by reafon of toomuch 

_ heateand lacke of moifture: the dung of kine or cattellin good quantity beftowed 
thereon, will much helpethem. Theamending or bettering of other forts of grounds 
is fet down toward the end of the firft Chapter of the firft part of this worke, where- 
vato I will referre you, not willing to repeateagainethe famethingstherefetdowne. __ 
The beft way to auoide and amend the inconueniences of high, boifterous, and cold 
windes, is to plant Walnuttrees, Elmes, Oakes or Afhes,4 good diftance without the 
compaffe of your Orchard, whichafter they are growne great ; will beeagrear fafe- 
guard thereunto, by breaking theviolence of the windesfromit. Andifthefoyleof 
your Orchard want moifture, the conueying of thefinkeofthehoufe, asalfoanyo. 
ther draine of water thereinto,if it may be,will muchhelpe it.) - uv be 


eh ae “ 
fm FyAde of 
ok ee SBS ee oe ae oF oe : ro) * ; 2 © Paes oe eve ; 
ea ee ~~. ee 
rs 


r? 
<1 i 
ne ee 


The forme of 28 Orchard, bath ordinary, andof more 


places haue not bricke orftone walsto fecure them, becaufethecxtent thercof, peing 3 
: | 3 arger 


‘The ordering of the Orchard. ; «$392 
larger then of a Garden, would require more coft, which everyone cannot vidergoes. “gee: 
and therefore mud wals, or atthe belt a quicke fethedge,isthe ordinary and moft yfa. 
all defence itfindeth almoft in all places : but with thofe thar are ot ability: to corms: 

_ paffe ic with bricke orftone wals, the gaining of ground, and profit of the fruittrees) - 
' plan ted there againft, will in fhort tithe recompenfethat charge. If you makea doubt 

how to be furethat your Orchard wall (hall haue fufficient comfort of the Sune to 
ripenthe fruits, inregard the treesinthe Orchard-being fo nigh thereunto; and fa 

high withall, will fo much fhadow the wall , that nothing will ripen well, becaufeit 

will want the comfort of theSunne : you may follow this rule and aduice; toremedy. 

thole inconueniences. Hauipg an Orchard containing oneacre of ground, two; three, 

or more, or lefle, walled about , you'may fo'ordet it; by Teauing a broad andlarge 

walke betweene the wall and it, containing twenty or twenty toure foote (oryardsif 

you will) that the wall thall not be hindered of the Sun,but haue fufficient comfort for 

your trees, notwith{tanding the height ofthem , thediftance betweene themand the 

wall being a fufficient {pace for their fhadow to fall into : and by compaffing your Or- 

chard en the infide with ahedge* © we ‘ 
(wherein may bee planted all forts s 
of low thrubs or bufhes, asRofes, 
Cornellian Cherry trees plafhed vem 
lowe, Goofeberries, Curran trees, 
or the like) you may enclofe your ao a duvets T 
walkeand keepebothitand your 2g Sw OS 
Orchardinbetter formeandman- » 3  @ 4 Pn FB Oe 
— ner, thenif itlayopen. For the »j 
placing of your trees inthis Or- 
chard, firft for the wals: Thofe 
fides that | : 


pean ae COS ROC CCC SCO FESS 
* ¥: ne i 1 @ : g @ Ss 
B 


Pen 8 @ 
early @ =, 


Weft; for Plums and Quinces , -as 
‘you thall like beft.to place them. @ ne 

-And for the Orchard itfelfes the: ee Fo ™ 

ordinary manncris to placethem: © vt 


-without regard of meature or dif-; © | . 
ference , as Peares among Ap- bigni s a 
ples, and Plums among Cherries ®@ @ es 

romifcuoufly ; but fome'kecpe @@ OO C9 OOO SOROS BOSE 8809 


i and diuifion for ; ii Sigel Viiv SS 69883 
a prewraae-wocatot Sac yet the moft Séeceiil Orcas — ay 
‘all. seith fo -foasthey be placed that one doe not hinder or {poile another ; 
all, with fome others , foasthey T Aichen Gadel, txt Bi ap Se 


- andtherefore todefcribe you the mode! : ‘ ' 
the proportion, and pleafing forthe profitableneffe inthe vie, and alfo durable , ee 


continuance, regard this figure is here placed for your dire@tion, where youmuft ob 
ferue, that S aitecath are here fet in fach an equall diftance one from anether a! 
way, & as is fiteéft for them,that when they are grewn great, the greater branches thall 
not gall orrubbe one againft another; for which purpofe twenty or fixteenc foot isthe 
leaft to be allowed forthe diftance euery way of yourtrees,é being fer in rowes ay 
one inthe middle diftance, will be the moft gracefull forthe plantation ; and belides, 
gine you way fafficientto paffe through them, to pruine, loppe,or drefle them,as need 
fhall require, and may alfo bee brought (ifyou pleafe)ro that gracefull delight, that 
‘euery alley or diftance may be formed like an archthe branches of either fide mecting 
to be enterlaced together. Now for the feucrall forts of fruit trees that you fhall place 
inthis modell, your beft direétion is to fet Damfons, Bulleis, and your taler ; 
Plums onthe outfide, and your lower Plums, Cherries,and Apples on the infid 
ving regard,that you place ne Peare tree tothe Sunward,of any other trec,lefbit 


sate i oe. na 


” The ordering of the Orchard. co aapaamaas 


fhadow them : Let your Peare trees therefore be placed behinde, or onthe one fide of 
your lowertrees,that they may beas it were a fhelter or defence on the North & Eaft 
fide. Thus may youalfo plant Apples among Plums and Cherries , foas youfuffer 
not one to ouer-growe or Ouer-toppe another ; forby pruning, lopping, and fhred- 
ding thofethat growe too faft fortheir fellowes, you may ftillkeepe your trees in fuch 
aconformity,as may be both moft comely forthe fight; and moft profitable forthe 
yeclding of greater and better ftore of fruit. Other forts of fruit trees you may mixe 
among thefe, if you pleafe,as Filberds ; Cornellian Cherries in ftanderds , and Med- 
ters : but Seruice trees, Baye trees, and others of that high fort, muft be fetro.guard | 
thereft. Thus haue I giuen you the faireft forme could as yet be deuifed; and from this 
patrerne, if you doe not follow it precifely , yetby it yeu may proportion your Or- 
chard, beit large or little, be it walled orhedged. ijn) : 


Pose a we! 2 aida ae ee RS 


= gat os 
CHA ted Pe katy, 


© © 8 © © Of anmurferg fortrees, both from foWing the kernels,and planting 
a & CF ts | fi ft ockes to graft xpon, | 


é oy ‘ 


pee er yen So erry oe 
F 9 Lehough I know thegreaterfort (I meatie the Nobility and better part of the 


Gentrie of this Land) doe not i 
hat they —- oe we ~ ne e te 
teady grafted tothéir themythat make their liuing of its yetbecaufe many 
Geren others uch delighted to bef peeeme ries inerefting them= 


fowe them), or pficke thendin oné by one Gna peece of ground wellturned vp; and — 
me betowe thereon, fromthe wath of 


Auguftvnto the end of Sept 

cording totheir growth, you may remouethent, and fet them anewin fome order! 
roms at pruned their tops.and their rootés, which atthe next yeares grow vate 
ter thenew plan Lany 20 Edienrbis 


inting in any good ground, erat the fecond, willbe of fu: 
néffe to gra veode che ta what forts of Cherries youthinke beft : and it is fitteftro 
_graftchemthusyoung > that pruning your {tockes to raifethem high, you may graft 
them at fine or fix foote high, or higher, or lower , as you fhall fee good, and being 
thus grafted in the bud, will both more fpeedily and fafely bring forward your grafts, 
and with leffe danger of lofing your ftockes , then by grafting a inthe ftocke: for 
if the bud take not by ‘inoculating the firft yeare, yet your tree is notloft, nor'putin 
any hazzard of loffe ; but may be grafted anew the yeare following, if you will, in an- 
other place thereof, whereas if you graft in the ftocke, and it doe ‘nettake, itisa: 
chance ifthe ftocke dye not wholly, or at leaft be not fo weakened both in ftrength and 
‘height, that it will not bee fit to bee grafted -ayeare ortwoafter. Inthe fame man> 
‘Neras you doe withthe blacke, you may déale with the ordinary Englith red Cherrie 
ftones, or kernels, butthey arenot foapt to growe fo ftraight and highynor in fo fhort 
atimeas the blacke Cherrie ftones- are, and befides are {ubte@t in time to bring out fie- 
kers from the rootes, tothe hinderance of the ftockes and grafts, orat the leafttothe 
deformitie of your Orchard, and more trouble tothe Gardiner, to pull or diggt them 
away, Plumme ftones may bee ordered inthis manner likewife, but youmuftmake 
choife of your Plums ; foralthough euery: Plammeis not fo fit for this purpofe, as the 
white Peare Plamme,becaufe it groweth the goaleft and freeft,the barke being {mooth 
and aprteft to be raifed, thar they may be grafted vpon; yet diners other Plummes may 
be taken, if they be not at hand,ortobe had,as the blacke and red Peare Plumme,the 


white 


s 


\WieBdaingoftheOrebard. 539.0 


__ twhiceand red Wheare Plamme,becaufe they are neareftin goodneffevnto it. Peach 
— ftoacs'will be foone tuifed vpto grate other forts of Peaches or Nectorinsvpon,, but 
- bhe nature ofthe Pcachtootebeing fpongie s is not toabide long. “As for Almonds, 
they wilkbe raifed from their ftones to betreesofthemfelués ; but they will hardly a- 
_ -bidethe remouing, and leflevo beeprafted vpon.. Apricocke ftones are the wortt to 
deal withall of ‘any fort of fone fiuit ; for although the Apricocke branches are the 
— fieelt tockes'tograft NeGorins ofthe belt forts vpon p yet thofethat are raifed from 
_ thekerntls or tones will neuer thrive tobe broughron for this purpofe:but will tarne 
__ anddye, or hardly grow in alongtimero be aftraight and fit tocke to be grafted, ifie 
be oncettmoued.' Your Coracilian Cherrietreesatewholly,or forthe mot part rai- 
fed from the ftones or kernels yet T know diuets doe iticreafe them, by laying in their 
loweft branchesto take rote: and thus*mnch for ftone fruits. Now for ‘Apples and 
Peares, to be dealtwithall in thefame manner as aforefaid, They vferotakethe pref - 
fing of Crabs ied wn cas alfo of ‘Cidarand Perry wherethey are 
_ -made,andfowing thems doeraife vp great ftore of tockes ; foralthoughthebeating 
of the fruit doth fpoile ‘many kernels, yertherewill bee enough left that were neuer 
-_ toucht,and that will {pring : the Crabbe ftockes fome preferre for the firteft, but Iam 
_ fure, thatthe betcer Appleand Peare kernels willgrowe fairer, ftraighter, quicklier, 
and better to be grafted on. Youtmuft remember, that after two orthree yeares you 
take vp thefe ftockes, and when you haue’ pratied bothtoppeand roote, to fetthem a- 
gaine in athioner and fitterordér tobe afterwards edinthe bud while they are 
young, as fhall thew you by and by, orintheftocke if youwill faffer them togrowe 
greater. Now likewife to kniow which are the fitteft ftockes of all forts to: choofe, 
thereon to graft eueryof thefeforts of fruits, is a point of fome skill indeede, and 


deceiued. Yourblacke Cherrie ft 


 fortsof Cherri arly 
 bideeorlinedo orin th 


isinar 
in the 


May Cherries chus grafted lowe, doe moft vfually ferueto be planted againft a wall,to sg 
Erie onthe fruit in earlier; yet fome graftthem high vpon ftandards although not 
many, and itis, Ithinke, rather curiofity (ifthey that doe it haue any wals)thenanie o- 
ther matter that caufeth them thus to doe : forthe fruit is naturally {mall,though early, 
and the ftandard Cherries atealwaies later then the wall Cherries, fo that ifthey can 
fpare any roome for them at their wals, they will not plant many in ftandards. Now 
concerning Plummes(as1 {aid before) for the fowing or fetting of theftones ; fol fay 
here fortheir choife in’ grafting of them , eitherin the budde orftocke. Thewhite 
Peare Plumme ftocké, and the otherthcre mentioned, but efpecially the white Peare _ 
Plumme isthe goodlieft, freeft ;.and firreft ofall che reft, as well to graft all fort of 
Plummes vpon asalforo graft Apricockes, which can -be handfomely ; -, agro 


40° The ordering of the Orchard. 
good purpofe grafted vpon noorher Plumftocke, to rife to beeworth theJabour and 
aine. All forts of Plums may be grafted inthe ftocke,and fo may they alfo inthe bud, 
or I know none'of them that will refufe to be grafted in the bud, if a cunning hand 
performe it well; that is, to take off your bud cleanely.and well; when you hatiemade 
choice ofa fit cyon:for,as I thal fhew you anon, it is no.{mall peece of cunning to chufe 
your cyon that it may yeeld fit buds to graft withall,for euery plum isnot of alikeapt- 
nes to yeeld them:But Apricocks cannot be grafted in the ftock forany thing that cuer 
I could heareor learne, but only:inthe bud, and therefore let your Plum ftocke bee of 
areafonable fize for Apricockes.efpecially,.. and not too fmall, that the graft. ouer- 
grow not the ftocke, and that,the ftocke bee large enough to nourifh the graft. 
As your Plum ftockes feruetogtaft both A pricockes. and Plummes, fo doethey fetne 
alfo very wellro graft Peachesof allfortss:, and although Peach ftockes will ferue to 
be grafted with Peachesagaine,yet the Peach ftocke(as I faid before) will not endure 
folong asthe Plumme ftocke; and therefore ferneth but forneceffity.if Plum ftocks be 
not ready,or athand, or. forthe prefenttime, orthat they afterwards may graftthae 
fort of, Peachona Plumme ftocke : formany mightjlofea good fruit, if whenthey 
mectewith it, andshauenot Plumine ftockes ready to graft it on, they could not beaf- 
- fared that it would take vpon another Peach ftocke,orbranch, *or onthe branch of 
an Apricocke eyther.; «Plummie ftockes will feruelikewife very well for fome forts 
of Nedctorins ; [fayjfor fomefortsjandnot forall : thegreene and the yellow Neco 
rin will beft chriueto be grafted immediately. onaPlumme ftocke, butthe othertwo 
forts ofred Netorins muft not be immediately grafted onthe Plumme ftocke,but vp- 
onabranch of an Apricocke that hath beene formerly grafted ona Plumme ftocke, 
the nature of thefe Necorins being found by experience to be fo contrary tothe Plum 
focke, that it willfterue it, and both dye withina ycare,two orthreeat the moft : Di- 
red well a while; but feeing the ke will not lat long it felfe, being ouer- 
weake, how can it hold To ftrong anatureas thefe red Nectorins, which will (as L {aid 
before) fterue aPlum ftocke that is fufficient durable for any other Plumme ¢ 
- Apricocke ftockes from the ftones are hardly nurfed vp, and worfe to be remoned, 
and if red’ Nedtoria fhould begrafted onan Apricock rayfed from the ftone,and nor 
remoued,I doubt it might happen withit as it doth with many other trees raifed from 
ftones or kernels, and not remoued, thatthey would hardly bearefruic: forthe nature 
of mofttrees railed from {tones or kernels, and notremoued, isto fend great downe- 
right rootes,and notto {pread many forwards; fothatif they benot cut away that o- 
thers may {preade abroad, I haue feldome {eene or known any of them tobeare inany 
reafonable time ; and therefore in remouing, thefegreat downe-right rootesareal-. 
wayes fhred away, and thereby made fitto fhoote others forwards. Hereby you may 
well, then vpon an Apricocke branch, although the green and the yellow (as I faid be- 
fore) will well endureandthriue vpon Plums, The fuckers or fhootesbothof Plums 
and Cherries that rife fromtheir rootes, eyther neare their ftockes, or farther off, fo 
that they bee taken with fome {mall rooresto them, will feructo bee ftockes, and will 
come forward quickly; but if the fuckers haue no {mall roots whereby they may com- 
prehend intheground, itis almoft impoffible it fhould hold or abide. There is another 
way to ray fe vp eyther ftockes to graft on, or trees without grafting, which is, by cir- 
cumcifing a faireand fit branch in this manner : About Midfomer, when the fappe is 
thoroughly rifen (or before ifthe yeare be forward) they vfeto binde a good quantity 
of clay round abouta faire and ftraight branch, ofareafonable good fize or bignefle, 
with fomeconuenient bands,whether it be ropes of hey, or of any otherthing,about 
-anhandfullaboue the ioynt,where the branch f{preadeth from thetree,and cutting the 
barkethereof round about vnder the place where the clay is bound, the fapis hereby 
hindered from rifing, or defcending further then that place fo circumcifed,whereby it _ 
will fhoote out {mall knubs and rootesintothe clay; which they faffer foto abide vn- 
till the beginning of. winter, whenas with a fine Sawe they cut off that branch where 
it was Circumcifed,and afterwardes placcitinthe ground wherethey would haue it to 
grow, and ftake it; and binde it faft, which will fhoote forth roores, and will become 
eyther a faire treetobeare fruice without grafting, oreMea fit ftocke to grafton megs ; 
ag 


Peach ftocke wi 


¥ 


ently 


euer they held long, orto beare fruite, much, Letoabide d , 
therefore your painesand time onfuch 7 natures, vnlefl 
others hauedone : Yet 1 know. 


owe 


ftay vatillthe tree fromakernellorftone beasethfruitoficfelfe. os gies 
iy ‘ = co Ba & 5 B37 > 24 Se Cenk 5, 


ae 
ting, which thal! be fpokcn of hereafter; and petedtiencure cued they that kaow i it wal’ 


He” aftheO Orchard, 
ce “ Borie nth: a 

i ee manners sof rafting wt rt os fat ‘ 
eee eS ila 33 a SE ASA Land, of +i ‘ ‘ 
RAQUESL iT DM ys 
He moft vfuall matine of tet i che Rockeis: fomelieensod well alias 
inthis Laid to enetyonethat hath any thing to doe withtrees oran Orchard, 
~ that IthiakT fhalltake vpon meea necdleffesvarie to fet downe that is fo well 
Nie tomoft: ‘yethow ati foeuer i it is, fome directions may profit cuery one, 
without whi¢ ‘ie és not eafily learned. °/And: Tdoenotfo mach {pend mytime and 


paities herein for their fakesthat haue knowledge, but forfuch as not knowing would 
faine be taught privately, “Tmeane,toteadethe rules of the arte ferdownein private, 
when they wonld réfui eto'learne ofa Gardiner,orother by fight: andyetIdifcom- — 
mend not that way varothem to learné by fight; forone may {eemorcinaninftantby 
fight,then ina arn by his own praéticein a great whilesefpecially ifhebea litle — 
prattifed beforehefec a chavs hand to doe it. Thereare many:other kindes of graf 


1 AS ne fomething 
“or! The grafting i inthe ROcke, is, ‘tofer the fj digucof agood fruit into the body ot | 
hocke of another tree, bee it wildeot other, beeity oung orold, to caufethat treeto 
bring forth fach fruit as thetr ec bore ftom whence ron vapino thefprigge, and not fuch _ 
as the ea tree would Hate | ponielapa had notbeene parent i is performed in 

anner Looke what will chufeto grafto: you muft with: ‘a 
ant pe treo 3 a elas 
eyther thi r if 


aft 2 great tree, you canhiot without codareiie the whol lowto 
er ground,as sic “ ee ‘without danger doe a {imall tree, or onethat is of a reafoniblé 
elow 


‘they knew not before. 42H 


 fize; Yaad yct Poe Ne a ee FS OT ee he faferitis both 
for yout ftocke and >| Becaufe the Lappe fhall es ae ut foone giue vie 
nd fhoote quickly : reryoutan the toppe of your 


pe tothe graft to take 2 
Ocke, cut SatioetHE bathereof witha that itmay be as plaineand 
fmooth as you can,and then tleaue it with aha witha ftrong knife; 
cleaner or cheffell, either inthe middleof it ifitbe imal ofa reafonable fize, or ow 
the fides an inch or more within the barke, ifitbe great : into both fides of the cleft 
Fe eiai wart or into one if see sig ee naller ; + whic grafts muft bee mad 
forthe pa | ion : ig made choifeof your grafts | 


Picea eateries 200: ifize padipedodeupeaeter ter tockee 
of one or the fame yeares fhoote ;¢and yetmany doe cutan inch ormore of the olde 
tet both a geodand laft yeates growth, ethene Yon) cr your 7 


cutting Eiht en nr nieve: nor rayon any of Shebachet 
eyther at the fides or the énd, for feare of Jofing A oe paines and graft, and ftocke 
too peraduenture ; and let not your grafts bee made before you rf them, orelfe 
pur the ends of them in water tokeepe them frefh and denies ? when you fet them you 
muft open the cleft of your ftocke with a wedge orchefell as tmottdoe, that the graft 
may got eafily i cae od anid that he barkeof both graft and ftocke may ioyne clofethe 
onc to the other : > ftirring or difplacing mutt bee fo left in the cleft, and 
the wedge’ or cheffell ently pulled forth; burbecaufe inthedoing hereof confifteth. 
in a manner the whole bagor gaine of your paines, graft and ftocke,to preuent which 
jaconuenience I doe vieaniron Inftrument, the forme whereof is fhowne i in ee fol- 
> fo owing 


| Fhe wdviig ofthe Orcbard. tae 2 


lowing page, marked with theletterA, crooked.at bothends, a 
cheffell, the one bigger, and the other leffer, to firall forts 1 ia amnion 
dle fomewhat loag berweene them both, that being thruft or knocked.downc into the 
cleft, you may with your lefthand open. itas wide asis fir, toleti inyourgraft, without 
ftrayniag, which beiagplaced, this iron may bee pulled or knocked vpagaine without 
any mouin2 of yout graft : when, you haue, rhus dane you muft lay. a good hand- — 
full or more (according to the bignelle of your ftocke) of -fofand wellmoitaed<ay 
orloame,,; well empercd together with thort cut hey. or cen fe dung, yponthe hicad of 
your ftocke, as lowe or fomewhat lower then thecleft eft, to keepe out all winde, raine or 
ayre from your graftvntill Midfomer 2t the leaft, that the grattbe thot forth fomewhat 
ftrongly, which.thenif you pleafe may be re ind the cleftat thehead onlyyilled 
mish alic ile sypsibergnent CasCWi REM, ooh abangs that naty hurt ine gntonaeh olf 

{ola eees ent: sca yy Ens vi i IUG + S7SSy pip: 2 ont: it Be 3 
A. “The. ees Tntrurment with 0 Hoe bers ca. 
alschefislsr as tach a 1, bis od oftdas 


apd: dhe sean 
be -Ettotepwas best eee, 
ecaennay. 1 dsnerd +2) ) . 

Bo ‘The. forall, Hehtieulintheielen er 
a oibroad jand shinnic ended hale D> 


“ budand the downnighe fiirinon (6 
the body or arme ot a Tree 10:0: 
~. begrafted in thebudd o: > 0 oli aaa | 
: . Appar il cut balfe. qworsiw wer 


Y sory ems | 
Es Aileof trae. Ont all 


»» dow, before, intothe!o >>: We! 

zirflit, tokecpe:i vnti mr § 

-o bud be put inc itsplaces:9 70 \ z 
F. Theimaonerofoge «| oY £ 


_b ded incifing or fplici iodtls XN 

G. Bidder va witha fool: . 

ooatthetoppe; to ferue: bothtos > 

| -graftbigher stiomeanieet: + WG 
2 togather frnit without 2 fA 0 ol Mb od ETI 

log abstingaybuddes monroe A Seo: 90) Ciggdlaastig yoitth sob 

sof Freess 1 naa afraseia ily ne He ! rotoasanort 

: 0110 ee 301 bao adsommy. 

the head)’ ech (bin Tex) 


nt 


c ide cueready tobe ten 


sftoucheder has .)02 ae shi sinagl scnert10 2990 ie oa id apciIt9 ,21.3607 ,97" 


4+ The budcleanetaken off from fiom te branch both he foretideand bac ae sk 3a | 2 


52 The graftot bid now pitrintothe locke oreree you int fitend tobe; ufted ': but the 
binding thereof \isomirted. 4 SG 95)} Oi x13 5 pL RTS e) LS) i 7 fii’ HO Sa OF 7 Pee 
o1vga 991... 93h 10 fighters siil - enitit baa. 10 thee 1D 


“aa dnarthirigis nothermanner of eraftin 
and miort cafuall alforlien the former, ° . : 
Se orprofit,’ pr al vied bic of whew. 

LZ 23 


am rere A — nage 
7 a | ee t ‘ 


“es ¥ The arderi ing of the Orchard, 


“manner thereof,iti is thus: ‘Hauing atree well growne, becit high or Flow, yetthe lower 
the better, with young branches well fpread, they vfeto fet ftockes round about ir, or 
onthe one fide as you pleat , into which ftockes they ingraft the young branches of 
the well grownetreeas they are growitig (before theycut them from thetree)by bow- 
ing downethebranch they intend to graft, and putting itintothe ftocke, hauing firft 
cut off the head thereof, and cut anorch in the middle of the head alittle flop eon 
‘both fides, wherein the branch matt be fitted : ler the branch be cutthinne on the vn- 
detfide, only of that length as may fuffice to fitthe notch inthe Aocke, Jeauing about 
halfea yardelength of the branch, ‘to rife aboue or beyond the ftocke, which beeing 
‘bound on,and clayed ouer or coutered with red or greene foft waxe, ‘they let fo abide, 
thavif it take inthe ftocke they cut off the branch a little below the grafting place in 
Nouembet following, arid remouing the ftocke, they haue thus gained a grafted and 
grownetree the firft yeare: butitis vfually feene,that where one branch taketh, three 
doer miffe: yet thismanner of grafting was much in vfe for May Cherries,w hen they 
ré firft known to vs, and the way thoughtto be arare manner of gtafting to encreafe 
teas vatill a better way was found out, which now is fo common and good alfa, ¢ that 
this isnot how [carce thought vpon, 
~3. Anotherkinde of grafting in the ftocke is called of farile whipping, ‘of fore 
{plicing, of others inciting, and of others packing on: (and as I heare, is much vfed in 
the Weft parts efpeciall d affo in the North parts of this Land) eal cee 


this mar and Blee eer crest cist betes ae 
orelfea cag rez wo or three or foure yeares growthat the moft quite 

i 3 bg inchandah Jong ¢ m oe Leet ndcch obeciinhs lddlexiae- 

: | oo menctieasi on bank Glee ene wer? 


ad to the 


Kinde of-ftuir titigcharchrcor whence 

¢ fufficiently knownein many places of this _ 
in the North parts, and likewife in fome o- 
att wtodocitwell.: bac 9 

alltend yntoone end 

uff for this purpofe obferue ; that forthofe 
s/youchoofeafit time in Summer, when 
, thar\ the barke will rife eafily ad 


1d gtaft,which'timel cannota int;becaufeboth the years 
and, ieralhp ioorcaiepeade iid Land likew 
Saeed ayaa e viually i eSoutherne parts, from the beginning of Tune 
vntothe end of it, or tothe middle of Iuly, or either fomewhatbefore or after. Firft 
(asI faid) hauing taken the fitrefttime of the yeare,'you muft take efpeciall care, that 
ourgrafts be wellgrowne, and of thefameycares fhoote, andalfothat the buds of 
tet | ‘but ngleleaues.atthem, 28 neare as: yGuvcan s fot bwould veterly:refafe 
ofe bud buds that haue aboue two leaues as vaprofitable, eitherin Peaches or an roth 
gt ¢ fee chat your grafts or.cyons bettaken fromthe chicfeft:p 
thers , that is, either from the toppe, or from a funnie fide thereof,and noo 
contrarie fide if you may other wife 5! not from any: vnder:boughess :for feeing your. 
ais finlla thing, yowhad needetake themorecarethatitbe the beft: id fairett, 
aa ee eye or budde from the fprigge, hauea finall tharpe pen-kni 
theendof the haft being made flat and thinne, likea cheffell or wedge, the figure 
whereofis {et forth at the letter B, and a pen or goole quill. cuty ‘tobe: leffe.then halfe 
round, and tobe broa atthe end, but not fharpe, pointed, likeaiperine, orelfe fucha 
BEE of boneor Tuotie i made inthat fatbion asthe quillis, to: a eee ceccnies isd 
alfe 


ih elie 


Lheordeiing oftbe Orchid, 545 


halferound, ‘the figures of both whichare maiked.with thelettersC,D: with your 


_ bud well and cleanly,which is fet forth vato yowattheifigures 3 and 4. prefeutly fetds 


on thetree you would graft (for your {mall bud canabideno delay, left by taking the 


the other : the feueralliparts of thii grafting Thane caufedtobe exprefledfo your furs. 


ae 


purpofe 2 paire of compaffes , to ginethe true meafure both of bud and ftocke ; this 
Scie Oe afting is F oft vied vpon greatertrees, whofe young branches are too’ 


The ordering - the Orchard. 


then any of thefe waies ; and agree ye cnet waies en may grat ata Fare grea” 


height writhioorlofie: } 


chi cor Hap. V. 7 
wn ori the manuer ned gee and propagating 7 


Rofes. : 


Rofes, which alchough they ieesie: fita Gardenthenan Orchard, yetI could 
ot ina fitter place expreflethem then here, both forthe nameandaffinityof 
grafting & becaufe | donovexpreffeitin the firkt part.All forts of Rofes ey a eraf= 
ted (although all forts are not, fome feruing rather for ftockes for others 
on)yas eafily as any other tree, dis only performed, by inoculating in the finden maner a 


Hees paris dich gsiliing ifn ioe aban che stbpertierst 


‘have fet dowhe in the former Chapterof grafting trees in the bud; for both ftocke and 


budde mutt bee dealer withvafter the fametathion. Aad although fome haueboafted of 

gtafting Rofes by flicing or whipping, as they callit, or inthe ftocke, after the firft 

manner, {et downe intheformer Chapter, yet Ithinke it rather a bragge, not haui 

Seen fea arte bea raceede tn thse relation: tiedaect Briar or Elan. 

typon. 

graft within the 
it faft downe 

rt ftickes, at racrofie, by oc to 

odes ia edeatoae eet will iipettperaswrell ai natura And thisma- 

ner, by laying downie branchese at length intothe grounds th th ‘be fallok {preading 


- {mall branches, you sie Arter forts of quickly and plentifully; for they 


will fhoote forth rootes at the loynt of ptinertiboces forthemanner of grafting. 


white Rofes or Damaskevpon Broonic or Barbary bufhes, to caufe them to 


pes forth double yellow Rofes , or vpona Willowe, robcure: 
idle conceits, as impoffible to beieffected, as other things, whi . 
Ken intheninely Chapter of my: fir part,c cencémin-d Garden dE flowers) veito which 


| JooteneybuiubeetsaisSetbveichllec eels thecrali d. Anditis themore need- 


leffe, becaufe we haue a naturall double yellow Rofe of it owne growing. The fowing 
ofthe feed cnr ach arena ae toh caceeehusonsetay i 
dose tv young tonne wey fr incre omic ved, be : 
fpeedieto take ; efpecially forthofe Rofesthararenot fo aprto ers, that it 
hath almoft taken quite away'th wiccb fertdapes ie feedesf Ko Rofes, which yet if 
ani¢ onebee ed tor rake thetriall, they mutt. gather the feede out of the round 
heads among oun they lye verie like.vato the : 
atiiods twdote priate amicdgedhllyof thofe Rofesthat bee ofthe more fin- 
glekindes, which are more apt to giue berries for feedthen the more donble,although 
imes the double R ofes yeeld the like heads or berries. Theirtime of fowing is 
inthe end of September (yet {ome referuethem vntill February) and their manner 
of noutfing is to bee tranfplanted , vafterche firftor fecond yeares 3 growth and ten- 
ie of Same pendence aude nenbir all sogirore et 


vane stoeds tid be 
a a 


. 5 7 . = 
3 SARE ties nee 2 ak) Se eet +e ely ici f ¢& 
f eos ISG Fil 21 GAR TOT 2 a ee ee eis 2° ‘7 


‘Tie niger — a 


vy 74 . Mee : & . 
} fia Pir? “Ff 


Cua. Vi 


Cértaine rales and ol ferwations i in re ifr ersfting wt Ga) 
a | ramembr eh ip the former acid ; pats 


be fpoken of, Forthe gratting of all forts of trees inthe ftocke,the moft vfuall: 
time is from themiddle of February vatill the middle of March, as the yeare 
and the countrieis more forward or backward, with vs about London wee neuer pafle 
_ midde March : but becaufethe May Cherrie is firftripe, and therefore ofa very fors 
ward nature, it doth require to be grafted fomewhat fooner then others, The time of 
i gathering likewi(e, or cutting your grafts for grafting in the ftocke, isto pedir 
that they bee not long'garhéred ‘betore they bee grafted; for feate of bein 
which commend, how{ocuer diuers fay, ifthey belong kept they are pie are nig worfe; 
and therefore if you be forced to haue your grafts from farre, or by fome other chance 
to keepethem | sarefullto: keepe them moift, by keeping their ends 
moift clay ; buti Det hand ele S&notimel fay afterthe cutting g of them. 
grafting, buteitherthe fame, or the next day, or veric Lei af inthe meane 
being put into the ground to keepethem frefh,. The graftstaken from old Cre b . 
caufe they are ftronger,and fhoote forth fooner , aretobeef paeies thenthole 
etwo, and fome- 


Ts time of pate manners Saf gts inp beinie not rmentioned before, rauft hete 


i 


that aretaken from younger trees : of agood. branch may bee ma c= 
times three grafts fufficient for anie reafonable ftocke, Forwhippine, :, the ti time is 
‘fomewhat later then grafting in the ftocke, becaufe itis performed on. you tite 


_ which(asI faid before) doe not fo early bud or fhoote Vea the eldet,... Inare 
| beng os nce cyst am waite: geattir ears he tn ¢ 
Pe ta yiany ye pn a -refore need not here 
 againetobe repeated, ree ebndsaiisbe at aid Ore ote forth when o- 
thers do(foasit holdeth green) it may perchancefhoot outa mot 
well,or elfe after Midfummer, when fecondtime of f : > alter Spring ap: 
peareth: bur hane anefpaciall care,shat yon take not lacha ge that fhal hane nothin 
but buds for Gowers spoms,anshactan ever bud orleans wbichyou mut DC Caren 
full co.diftinguifh) for fucha graft after it hath fhot out the flowers muft of nec a 
dyc, not having wherewith to maintaine it felfe. Alfo if your goodgrafi 
~ netrake, , ic doth hazzard your ftocke at the firit time, yetmanic ftockes doc rec: 
be grafted the fecond time ; buttwiceto faile is deadly which isnorfoin the CARO 


tating of buds in he greenetice « forif you! ein orthree times 
cuctie wound being {mall, andthe tree {till growing greene, will quickly: recouer i, 
and nothe afterwards {een.Some v{eto g isn ce Rogie the fame are yam 
the {tacke,te fanettime,éca fecond checks by. graftingsbut like bette: both in graft 


 imthe ftocke,and inthe bud alfo,thacyour-trees might be planted in the places wher 
pani heen adsl aft before you graft them,that 
conte ale ppmronnt Nisa 4 t 


poustion well turned vp ; and that the auee bee pat saa va oh tes, 
tendon, wel ed ‘and afterwards gently troden downe, that no hollownefle 
remaine ainong the rootes: as alforhat eiaine (ifthetime be not oucrmoift) the re 
may befome water powredto therootes to moiften and faften them the better; 


in ss time of Summer, after the ferting; let them not want moifture 5, iftyouwil 


a 


543 ig , ce “The ordering ofibe Ovtbands © 


hauc hen thrive and profy per ; for the want thereof at that time, hath often killed ma- 
nicalikely tree. To ftakeand fencethem alfo if neede bee after they are new fet, 
and fo to continue fortwo orthrec yeates after, is verie expedient, left windes or other 
cafualties {poile your paines, and.ouerthrow yourhopes.. And likewife to defend 
your grafts from birds lighting onthem, to breake or difplace them, to fticke fome 
prickes or fharpe pointed ftickes longer then your graft into your clay , that fo they 
may bea fure defence of it: Asalfo to tye fome woollen cloathes about the lower end 
of your ftockes, or thruft in fome thornes into the ground about the rootes, to defend 
them trom hauing wort batkes¢ eaten iby Conies , or hurt by fome other noifomever- 


btaare ? ¥ 4% 
eee ‘ ~ eS . . * ae < 


yet ce pee y 4 f ‘eg Pe ate é i.e 
es 4* 2 frig igsia pe + Pex 


“Guan VII. 


- a fas | Osean ft iigmdel in Tres adam 
gshow sis sSUrbare fa gedordetait, 


~ yereaietmanekot wiles todtelfeand wisdbe' trees in ih edd inde hi 
“they may ‘bee both graceful aid frnitfull ; the one is for wall-trees , theo 
. ‘ther is for ftandards : for as their formes are ” different , fo is their keeping or 
ring. Wall trees , becat fe they are grafted lowe, and that their branches muft 
epl fhe ortacke vnto the wall to fatten them, are tobe fo kept, thatall their branches 
nay be fuffered to growe, that fhooteforthon cithet fide of thebodie, and led either 
one iteelty pad right , and one to’ lappe ouer or viider another as is conuenient, 
i tti ceces of lifts, parit in; gs of fe lt, pee es of foftleather, of other fuch like 

’ g compaffing the armes or brariches » faftened with {mallor great nailes, as 
Bena aeirer: tothe vals onely tho! ¢ buds or branches are nipped or cut off, 
1at fhoot forward, andwill not fo handfomely be brought into conformity,as is fir 
ting; yet ifthe biandlies growe toothicke, to|hinder the good of the reft, or too high 
for the wall, they may , “nay they muft be ‘cut away or loppedoff: andif anie dead 
bednichésall® hap Henao Be onthe trees, they muft be cut ett that the reft may haue 
Liber sie Refit Di uers alfoby carefully nipping away the wafteand fu- 
‘buds, doe hecpetticipercesineoifonic , without muché cutting. Thetime 
to prin or plath, or tye vp wall trees, is vfually romthe fall of the leafe, to the’ be- 
ianing of the ycare, when they begin to bloffome, and moft efj pecially a little betore 
r atcer Chriftmas: but in any cafenottoolace, for feare of rubbing off theirbuds. 
on ie Fknow ‘doe’ plath andr tye vp their wall trecs after bearing time, while the leaues 
preetic, and site exfoniiy ‘the buds are not fo cafie orapttobeerubbed fromthe 


-“‘Drar ches at thactime,’ ‘as at Chriftmas, when they are more growne : but the leaues 


35 
miufneedes' be very cumberfome, to hinder much both the orderly placing, and clofe 
ning ofthemto th wall. This labour you muft performe cuery yeare in its due 

i¢} fo ‘hall negle@ and jouerflipit, youthall haue much morc trouble , to 
afit order againe, then atthe firt. The ftandard trees inan Orchard 
oa : sfor wheteasthe former are faffered: noes, 


patty, voualepticcs, 
uC cara beh healed againe ; the barke’ sapere saieiy picbaheats , whereby they 

vorfe forthvir'cutting ; bur an old tree if you cut off abough, you mult cut it 
torent dleanly,and lay a fearcloth of tallow, waxe’, anda litele pitch melted toge- 
ther vpori the place, to keepe ¢ off both the winde , funne, and raine; vntillthe barke 
auc" couered it one¥ againe and in this manner you muft deale with all faci fhort 
feunps of branches, as are either broken (hort off withthe winde, or by carelefnefleor 
want 


The ordering ofthe Orchard. ieee. 


want of skill, or elfefucharmes or branches as are broken off clofe, OF flitied from the 
body'of thetree: forthe raine beating and falling into fach aplace, will ia hort time 
rorte your treeyor putit:indanger , befidesthe detormity. Somie vie to fill vp fuch an 
hole witli wellrempered clay, and tacke a cloth or a peece of leather ouer it vntill ir be 
recouered:; andthisisalfo notamifle. Your young trees, if they ftand in-anie good 
ground, will bee plentifuil wan» in fhooting forth branches ; bee carefull therefore 
if they. growe toothicke , a pruine away fuch as growe tooclofe (and will, if 
chepibiedatoarl (pein )as they may ay betel Spates 
and raing may haue free acceffe toall your minder; which will make them beare the the 
more plentifully , and-ripen them the fooner and the more kindly. If attic boughes 
growe aa ne cut them alfo away, that your trees imay rather {pread 
then growe toorhigh.: And fo likewile for the vnder boughes, or anie other that by 
the weight of fruit fall or downe, eurthem off atthe halfe, and they willafter- 
wards rifeand fhoote vpwards, ‘You-thall obferue, that at all thofe laces where anie 
branches haue been cut away, che fap will cuer bee readicto put forth : if therefore 
an ou would hauenomore branches rife from that place Conse hn then 
ddesasarenottoyour posers en thot and edad may. 

in good order with little paines, ouhaue t teas 
‘Gucothershinplaaddadserit yod of, ant that is how to preferue a fainting orde- 
caying tree whichis readie o perith, ifit be not gone too farre or paft cure, ta agood 
pant ti oxeor horfe bloud , ‘mixe therewith a reafonable quantiti¢ of fheepe ot pi- 
pment 5 Pag ea orth ag rad Bo fteni raines and much waterin; 

paisa a 


fey if there bee anie pofibilitic; but bisma tbee done int inuiarie or Fes 

RN en rec ONE ATA Edel poutoaend si om slog 
isi : dayd i 
inthe by: eet ninosreg zl 
entta 1) VG ii. .¥ pH TD s44 ASP oe : 4 , # ids bd 

gti ech etine wetcema ee cide? 
= a cedar haiatiter aaah seen onsen 
_ A that there may be nothing wanting Matticien 
cies at vital i Ohad rata 


vas much asin them | 


bran that it will wath them: off quickly.” deftroy Ants,that cate your fruit be- 
beeches, whenirisripe, fome vfeto annointthe bole’ of their trees withtarre that 
they may not creepe vp onthe branches; butif that doe not helpe, etyouwilos vie 
it, you muft becarefullto finde ourtheir hill, andturacit vp; pouring it eo Wa- 
ter, cither in Summer, but efpecially if youcan in Winter 5 and that riety d : | 
them. I haue fpoken of Earwigs in thefirft part of this worke,entreatiag of the annoy- 
ances of Gillofowers , and therefore Lseferte you thereunto : yer one way aime 


that fo the funrie, ayre; 


eed 5 
Fi 


, 


559. 


L hetrderingof the Orchard. ao 


: ofrobbing your: trees of their liuelihood.., Barkebound,is whena tree doth 


will hererclate which fome doe vfe,.and that is with -hellow. canes of | halféa yard 
long or more; open at both ends for them to creepein',and ftucke or laiddmong the 
branches of your trees, will foone drawe intothem many Earwigsy:whichyoumay. 
foone kill, by knocking the canea little. vponthe ground, and reas ing on them with 
your! Foote. Saailes mutt be taken with your hands, andthat eueric days :c{pecially.in 
the morning when.they-will be.creeping abroad, Moales by running vndery oar trees 
male thein leffc fruitfull, and alfo putthem.in danger tobe blewnedowne;byleaing 
che groune hollows that thereby.the rooteshaue not that ftrengthdn theground, both 
oteandtohold,, that otherwife they might haue. Some haue,vfedto — 
ie ate ao fuch likethings into'their holes, thinking thereby to driue'thenya' | 
but tono purpofe,; others, hauetryedmanie other waies; but noway,dothauai send 
killing them either with a Moale {pade, oratrappemadeforthe-pu rpofeas 
maniedoe know .and they muft bee watched at their principall-bill, Vinci dreached 4 
round, and fo ro becaught, ; Birds axeanorher|enemic, both. toyour treesiand fruity 
forthe Bullfioch will deftroy. all your ftone: ruit-in the budde, beforethey flower y. if 
you oufufferthem,and Crowes, &c,..when your arezipe: forthe fmdlerbirds; — 

ctwigs fet cither neareyourtrees, icteie: Or AS the next water wherethey: drinks, ‘wild 
ficlp to. eaten: and deftroythem,,And-forthe greater bitdss aftonchoweya — 
beg wling peece, will, helpe toleffentheir: number, andmake thereftmore 
let ; t;Or peat ae ac acke to (Carre them away, vatill yont fruit be gathered;Some 

ler annoy thereare.asfuckers that-rife from ecsoaes aes ei Aaa ! 
takenaway cuerie pemee andedteibtieseds togroweanie thing great for ofeare 


é . 


andencreafe, by reafon the barke is as it were dric, and will norfaffer shetssinsad . 
Bele vato ie 8 branches whe a knife therefore, and flit the barke downe almoft _ 
Ce the fthe ein Cw oo-oF nr ree places,” Tale wee SSE RGTE and 
thar happencth elomes rhees, as welly: d, meaner reafon of cafuall hurts, 

or by the gnawing of beats, whet it ca “if it bee anie great hurt, lay a plai- 
fter thereon madé of rene ¢; and alittle le pitch, and binde Citthereto, letting it 
fo abide vntillthe woundbee beat me a aE alittle clay orloame 
bound on with ropes vo ie’ Cankeris a Pesint B dif Beth it heppepeth toa: 


asmuchiasis fretted we yo see piked octise ket docwbllyatalfy 
Sine nth foo oeteforaprame Tera eomeoti and ater iealed | 
agains w Rt e eee patos sexsi ciitdnetanikews . , 


; wt dtr oe ood 
me sbemnandb of on 


es 312 DUS Sid VW Mans 1 0 ‘ 
; a ee . . Es Py ge a oe Bl 
eight aif 43 a itt wlitie S im tes 


sro Yow 550 ae: aie ee 
“4 ; 


: a er a: " ule th; 


Toeord apne 5 


% 99> eae us: AGNES 
£3, 428i ets eo id GC, ae Wt: ae ITE 


* I Z ’ ae ¢ 
VEO SAE gee tS OF SiMe ot. O8s.as he ta #2 “the 3 
@ fi ih KL oss it a a AP. TX. pie at. O See tt} ee} re pei a\f ae | 


Thee manner ee, Avy sont plant, siden ind hetpe eer ses that 
102 nenreacene egasaetat hk ie 
z30.5' bd iG ae et PH 


ma He Ori Ske ae sebcrideta aa oreehe continu: 
_fering fromall othersthat doe not fo: for neyther ‘are they to bee Biers 
“remoued at the time thar all other treésare f pay I Ha Fequire that man- 
nievoriirctaias pttining and kecping, that others. oe, And although many ignorant 
perfons and Gardiners doe remoue Bay trees , and aré folikewife perfwadedthat all 
 othertrees of thatnature, thatis, * 
bee remoued i in Acorn or Winter, as” 
zr if they do 


noe 


sink as nd pete rees tn: 


dikinbsimenti 
¢ hase reat bea gh 
ff t m ; as the na Bay sthe R ove sey a : 
Fige Mike beriecle he Pin fic Bich ay! and dwarfe Bose. idan’ 
others ; “ [will here thew: you haw to pe plant and order them, as is fitteft for them. Fat 
in that they doeiiot fhed theirgreene leaues i in winter as ober! rees doe, Ww ‘in 
reafon be perfwaded that they are of another na cy arei pdetee ee- 
ing theya Igrow naturally in warme Countries, saat fot tliehice brought vnto vs, 
we muft both plant them in a warmer place,and tranfplant’ them ina warmer timethen 
_ other trees be, or elfeitis a great hazzard if they doe not Ais dye, the coldand 
froftsin the winter oe able to pierce. e them th rough, if gu hauls bcs anf planted, 
| in winter, before xc 1 kethis therefore fot 


fpring -oftheyeare, sand at no tin recleit ya wil a6 f wall that % rom theend 6 
Marel ,or beginning of A Apa the iniddle or end of May, efpecially your mor 
_ dainty and tender plants, adowing them alfo for a while from the heate of the Sun, 
and giuing them alittle water vpon their planting or tranfplanting , but fuch water as 
hath not prefently been drawn froma Well or Pumpe,for that will go neerto killany 
lant, but fuch water as hath ftood in the open ayre fora day at the leaf, if not two or 
three. Yet for dwarfe Boxe I confeffeit may endure one moncth to be earlier planted 
then the reft, becaufe it is both a more hardy and lowe plant, and thereby not fo much 
fabieét tothe extremitieof thecolde : butif pou ticle alias winter, the 
frofts would raifeit out of the ground, ‘becaufes it cannot fo foone at that time of che 
yearetakeroote, aud thereby put it in danger tobeloft. Morecouer all of them will 
not abidethe extretitie of our winter frofts,and therefore you mutt of neceffity houle 
fomeof them, as the Rofe Bay, Mirtle, and fome others, but the other forts being fet 
whetethey ma r bee fomewhat defended from the cold windes, froftes, and {How ih 
winter, with fome couering or fhelter for the tim ) 
bearé their fruit, or the moft ofthem. If any be d > furnifhed with ftore of 
thefe kinds of trees that will be nourfed vp in our Country, he may by fowing the {eed 
ofthem in {quare or long woodden boxes or chefts made forthat purpofe,gaine plenty 
_ of them: buthee muft be carefull to cover thei in wiriter with fome ftraw ot fearne, 
—-orbeane hame, or fuch likethin g layd vpon croffe fticks to beare it vp from the plants, 
and after two or three Pyeanesthat they are growne fomewhat great and ftrong, they 
may bet tranfplanted into fitch places you meanethey fhall abide : yetitis notamiffe 
to defend them the firft yeare after they aretran{planted, for their more fecuritie : the 
feedes that are moft viually fowen with ys, are, the Cypreffetree, the Pinetree, the 
Baye, the Pyracantha or prickly Corall tree,and the Mirtle : the Rofe Bay I hauchad 
alfo rifen from the feedethat was frefh,and brought me from Spaine.But as for Orenge 
trees, becaufe they are fo hardly preferued inthis ur cold climate (vnlefleit bee with 
fome thar doe beftow the houfing of them, befidesa great deale more of care and re- 


fj pect vato theny) from the bitterneffe of our cold long winter weather jn oom 


ie 


carry their greene leaues ¢ me beige 


; will reafonably wellendureand — 


“32 Lbeordering ofthe Orchard. 


ei 
¥ 


them fliewdly, ink 


theroote: but { ons doe make a hedge of them being planted in order, and keepthem 
low by lopping of them contina will makethem : 
pri tree i$ heuer lopped, but fuffered to grow withall the branches from a footea- 


: 
£3 


ing downe 
his branch 


a 


tree,and the Savine bufh, both whic 
T need not make any further relation o 
them all, is (I thinke) fafficient fo; this V 


Fy ; + ws ee a eS Re oat ‘ - 


GG Py ' 


‘i¢ghre pitiy er APe Xe Suet eThiae oy IPs Fy ae sid) taeda | 
The ordering curing, at 
“WN moft places of this countrie there is fmallca: : 
ff ting of Vines : it fufficeth forthe moft part with them that haue anie, tomakea 
-MAframe for itto {pread vpon abouea mans height , ortotacke it toa wall or win- 
dow, &c. and foto letit hang downe with the branches and fruit, vntilltheweight 
thereof, and the force of windes doeteare it downe oftentimes, and {poilethe grapes : 
and this way doth fomewhat refemble that courfe thatthe Vineyare spi obferue 
in the hot countries of Syria, Spaine, and Italy, and inthe furtheft parts of Franceas I 
hear likewife : for in moft of thefe hot countries they vfero plant an Oliue betweene 
‘two Vines,and let them runne thereupon. But manie of the other parts of France, &c. 
doe not {uffer anic treesto growe among their Vines ; andtherefore they plant them 
thicke,and pruinethem much and often, and keepe them lowe in comparifonof the 
other way, faftening them to pearches or polesto holdthemvp. And according to 
that fafhion many haue aduenturedto make Vineyards in England, not onely in thefe 
later daies,but in ancient times,as may wel witneflethe fundric places in this Land,en- 
tituled by the name of Vineyards;and I haue read,that manieMonatteries in thisKing- 
dome hauing Vineyards, had as much wine made therefrom, as fufficed their couents 
yeare by yeare : but long fince they haue been deftroyed , andthe knowledgehow to 
order a Vineyardis alfo viterly perifhed withthem,. Foralthough dixers,, Pen om 
3s 


cP ese Ot are 3 a3 
= » 
ad ne 4 
? a4 ‘ ¥ 
me 
r i 
t 


or paines taken about the orde- — 


Ch Ty tee 


ee ee eee ae a a ee i ee ae coe a a ida i é- 


bles and Geackemen ,thaiidin theltlaet sintsiendeauouréd eo plang stdbake Mine» 


sett is ie Winethat was | 
ey looht- gang oner their pradice. | 
chicdymoiieleredieiveate 


| 9} anyiman to ined ies, 
to makeia good Wineyardin Eoptand,in natorily of the wartofkiiow - 
-—_-mhake chose ofthe fitelt gtound for uch Vnebasyyoulwould planctiierapon-busaile 
1 of chetrneamanorof ordeting themdn out country; but moft chiefly &aboue all orhers,: 


too many ioynts, net yertoofew; but atthe th nt then 
ning of your grapes : for inthe blooming tim y beetoo 
nearethe wall, the reflection of the Stinne in the day.time,. and the colde inthe night, 


doe oftentimes fpoilea greatdealeof frnit,by Panwentgee ip the tender foor- 
ftalkes of the grapes, before they are formed, whereas when the bloflomes are paft,and 
the fruit growing of fomebignefie, then alltheheate and,reflection y on can gitic thigm 
is fit, and theicfore cutaway {ome of the bianclies withthe leaués;to admitthe mor 
 Sunnetoripen the fruit. Forthediuers forts of. grapes haue ferthem downe# the 
 Booke following,:owith briefe notes vpomeuerieof them, whetherwhite onblacke;. 
* fimalkor great,early or late ripe; fothat I needenothere makethe famerelationagains: — 
Theredoth happen :fome difcafes toVints fometimes, whichthat you may helpesk; 
thinke it conuenientto informe you what they are;;and how to remedy them when: 
you fall betroubled with any fuch. The firftisa luxurious fpreading of branches. and 
but litcle or no fruit: forremedie whereof, cut the branches fomewhat moreneere 
then vfuall; and bare the roote, buttakeicedof wounding or hurting ic, and in the: 
hole putcither fome good old rotten ftabledung of. Horfes, or elfe {ome Oxeblood: 
new taken from the beafts; and thavin the middle of Tanuarie or beginning of Febru= 
arie, “which being well tempered andtutned in withthe earth, levit fo abide, which 
no doubt, when the comfort of the blood or dung is well foaked tothe bottome by the 
rainesthat fallthereon, will caufe your Vine to frudtifieagaine. Anotherfaultis,when, 
a Vine doth not bring the fruit to ripeneffe, but either it withereth before it begrowne 
of any bigneffe, or prefently after the blooming : the place orthe carth where fuch 
a Vine ftandeth, affuredly is too cold, and therefore if the fault bee nor in the place, 
which cannot beehelped without remouing toa betrer, digge out agood quantity of 
thar earth, and put into the place thereof fome good frefh ground well heartned with» 
dung, and {ome fand mixed therewith (but not falt or fale water, as fomedoe aduifes 
neryetvrine, as others would haue) and this will hearten and ftrengthen your Vine to 


beare-ont the frut ynto maturitie. Whentheleauesof a Vine inthecnd of Summer 
orin Autumne,votimely doe turne either _— red, it isa great fignetheearthis 
31% aa 


rere ote th seagate . 


—~ 


“55h —«=«<“‘ét DDC rdeving of the Orchard, 


till the Mine be growne older,and thereby ftronger, and by this meancinuredtobeare 
outallthe gra ‘to ripenelfes’ THefe be allthe dife 


| 


cutti rat foe wong 
aduifed, cut not-any: Vine)-or by fome'cafuall or wilfull breaking of  anarmeora 


pone mle do + a Large made with waxe roflenand turpentine whileit is 
warmic. Now forthe propaga | i e 
branchesof one yeares growth; and cutthem off with a peece ofthe old wood'vnto it 


jofedofasany 


4 : sa BV igi EES SEES j toes 
ven oe . Gon a ay a” > : 
4 eos Se Mee Ee ee ane ge eh eS et 
4 SE wu dotiw mest ee) Cite wi 3 
a eS a er 2 i a 
is rT “Tee ’ ; 


| ae aa ~ Cua? eT: 3 Fe 
is The way £0 order and preferuegrapes, fit ta be eaten almost all the winter ; 


grapes inthe Sunne,thereby to preferucthemall the year,asthe Raifinsofthe 
Sunneare, which cannetbee done in our Countrie forthe want of-fufficient 
. — ——o oe eS. y mpharsannemee pS BE: and 
afterwards to dry them,and fo keepe thenvall the yeare,as our Malaga Raifins are pre- ~ 
pared that are packed vp into Frayies: yet Idoeintend to fhew youfome ocherwaik : 
to preferue the grapes of our Countrie 1atthey may becateninthewinterboth 
beforeand after Chriftmas withas much delight and pleafurealmoft, aswhenthey 
were new gathered. One way is, when you haue gathered your grapesyou intend to 
keepe,which muft be in a dry time, and that all the fhrunke, dried, or euill grapes ine= 
ucry bunch be picked away, and hauing prouideda veffell to hold them.be it of wood 
or ftone which you will, and a futficient quantitie of faire and cleane driefand.; make 
Stratam faper firatam of your grapes and the fand, thatis,alay of fand in the bottome 
firft, andalay of grapesvponthem, anda lay or ftrowingagaine of {and vpon thofe 
fo that the fand may couereuery lay of grapes a fingers breadth inthickneffe, 

which being done one vponanother yntill the veflell be full, andalay of fand vpper- 

moft, lec the veffell be topped clofe, and fet by vntill you pleafeto fpend them,being 

kept in fome drie placeand inno fellar : let them bee wathed cleane in faire waterto 
take away the fand from fo many you will fpend at atime. Another way is(whichCa- 

merariusfetteth downe he was informedthe Turkes vfeto keepe grapes allthe winter 

vnto the next fummer)to take fo much meale of Muftardfeede, as willfeructoftrow 

vpon gtapes, vatill they haue filled their veffels, whereon afterwardsthey pourencw 

wine before ithath boiled,to fill vp their veffels therwith, and being ftopped vpclofe, 

they keepe themacertainctime, and felling them with their os eempeeege A 


i A - Lehough it bee common and vfuall- in theparts beyond the Seato dry their: 


< 


Be O° ~~ : 


* 


vfe them, they doe wath the feedes or meale from them when they vfethem. Another 
way is, that hauing gathered the faireft ripe grapes, they are to be caft vpon threds or 
~ ftrings that arc faftened at both endsto the fide walks of a chamber,necrevnto the fee- 
ling thereof, that no one bunch touchanother, which will bee fo kept a great while, 
yetthe chamber mutt be well defended from the frofts, and cold windes thar pierce in 
atthe windowes, leftthcy perifhthefooner : and fome will dippe the ends of the 
branchesthey hang vp firftin molten pitch, thinking by feating vp the ends tokcepe 
the bunches the better ; but I doe not fee any great likelihood therein. Your chamber 
or clofetyou appoint out for this purpofe mutt alfo bee kept fomewhat warme, but e- 
{pecially in the more cold and froftie time of the yeare, left it {poileall your coft and 
paines, and fruftrate you of all your hopes: but alchough the frofts fhould pierce and 
{poile fome of the grapes on a bunch, yet if you be carefull to keepe the place warme, 
the fewer will be fpoiled. Andthus hane I fhewed you thebeft direétions to order this 
Orchard rightly,and all the waies I know are vfed in ourCountrie to re grapes good 
anie long time after the gathcring,in regard wee haue notthat comfort of a hotter Sun 
to preferue them by its heate, a ae Beis Bee S 
The fruits them({elues fhall follow eerie one in their order ; the lower fhrubbes or 
bufhes firlt,andthegreaterafterwards, ts : 


. “abe: fsih 5 ton shes wol oll 


{ 
ss Sate 


saesngrseat rear 


é 


wee ee Meee ee 


se 


3 He. e Vi P= 
‘. J a a>. dd FETS yy ’ wi \ == 4 - 
; , = yon e ae | e i 7: y 1128 ote " / } P 
“ “theta el ctl ian ys ry ite | . . 
age ; ig cy ; i . “ ; 
j Tae y's a ' ; Ed igeie ’ 
é #3 of kk at Ae bog ts >* J i » J ier be 23 Br CATE a f ‘ ¢>° > 
“. se : os <M a 
TF ee #Etx = fos “es wt Ps , 
r ¥ 4 fee ee ee bd ” ore 3 gy +7 
: , a . o - oy 
rer ve 4 i Fy ‘ my ee 3 Ce se d 
. aa - bai : “2 m x _s 
ee 4&4 ae : 


“ay s PE ; Pes ae 16 3 
CALLED sei atiegilll : 
eS; ' pipe & eet | 
? z A ee, ene eee 
i : ¥ ' <r Py : / 
i, aA ‘ 


fa 


ce: 


4! Ontaining all forts oftrees bearing fruit for mans vfetoeate, pro- 
Sa per and fit.forto plant an Orchard in our climate and countrie: I 
= bound it with this limitation, becaufe both Dates, Oliues, and o- 

other fruits, are planted in the Orchardsof Spaine, Italy, and o- 


sl 


rf 


WE eed 4 } 
1a, 
~ = 


Prt! cher hot countries, which will not abide in ours. Yet herein Twill 
ak l declare whatfoeuer Arr, ftriting with Nature , can caufeto.profper 
With vs, that whofoeuer will, may fee what can bee effected in our 
countrie. And firftto begin with the lower fhrubbes or bufhes , and after afcendto 
the higher tree sea NSE OT, ace RON agi AS ON ELE |i) 


f Seer. me meer ily : me «, i y hes i 
aoe oth e fbi e : tes af ie ti q Daal Oy cae abide OID 2 t 
a cheek eae 4 / by é 
MTroraia pin. 1 Senin D ie 14, eo) die OF12 10 SINIA ST © Seo ic, 


ge UD 8 iF sabre] me Sat f Sid te Bla) do ist 

ay Ei Sseien? iy shiee tL £ 
p pire Se Aes 

pL : sole ts air it Se SFOS 


4 ee ' Rubus Idens, Rafpis. 


oes tee nals 
be ud BASES ke ne 


¥ 


“He Rafpis betrie is of two forts; white andred,, not differing in theformeei. 
> ther of buh, leafe, or berry, butonely inthe colour and tafte of the fruit. The 

Mi. Rafpis bufhhath render whitith ftemmes, with reddith fmall prickes like haires 
fet roundaboutthem,efpecially.at the firft when they are young ; but when they grow 
old they become more wooddy and firme, without any thew of thornes or prickles 
vponthem, andhathonely alittle hairinefle that couereth them :.the leaues are fome- 
what rough or rugged, and wrinkled, ftanding three or fiue vponaftalke, fomewhat 
like vnto Rofes,. but greater and ofa grayer greene. colour : the flowers are {mall; 
made of fine whitifhround leaves, with a dafhas it were of bluth caft ouerthem, man} 
ftanding together, yet euery onevpon his owne ftalke, atthe tops of the branches,at. 
ter which come vp {mall berries, fomewhat bigger then. Strawberries, and longer, ei- 
ther red or white, made of many graines, merc eminentthen in the Strawberry , with 
a kinde of douninefle caft ouer them, of a pleafant tafte, yet fomewhat fowre, and no- 
thing fo pleafantasthe Strawberrie, The white Rafpis is alittle more. pleafant then 
thered, wherein thereis-fmallfeede inclofed : the rootes creepe vader ground veri¢c 
farre,and fhoote vp againe in many places, much encreafin thereby. sited s cas 

There is another.whofe ftemme and branches are who ly without prickles : th 


fruit is red, and fomewhat longer,and a little more fharpe. 
| OS Phe Vicof Ralpiss 


‘The leaues of Rafpis may be vied for want of Bramble leaues in gate es; 
and otherdecoétions that are ¢ooling and drying , although not fully to 
thas flute, OPE id whe 


a. . TeOriak. 


The Conferue or Syrup pe made ofthe berties, i is effe@uall to coolea an hot 
ftomacke, helping torefreth and ret thofe that are ouercome with 
faintneffe. — 

_. Theberries are caren in the Summer time, as an afternoones dith to 

, Pleafe the tafte of the ficke as well as the found. 

> Theiuyce and the diftilled water of the berries are verie comfortable 
and cordial]. 

Sha ks is generally held of many, but how truel know not, that the red wine 
ae char i is yfually foldat the Vintnets, is made of the berries of Rafpis that 
: “grow in.colder countries, which giveth. itakindeof harfhneffe : And alfo 

that of the fame berries growing in hotter climates, which giueth vnto the 
wine a more pleafant {weetneffe, is made that wine which the Vintners call 
ae but we hauea Vine.or Grape come to vs ynderthe name of the 

Alligant Grape,as you fhall finde it {et downe hereafter among the Grapes; 

{ ‘andt ih eor is likely tobe buen ALOE and notruth in t is, asit may 

._bealfoin the orhet-~: Gee, ee 


and blacke. fate! off 
Thered Curran buth is of two forts, and groweth tothe height of aman, Mite 
fometimes a ftemme of two inches thicknefle,and diuers armes and branches,coucred . 
witha fmooth, darke, brownith barke, without anic pricke or thorne at all vpon anie 
part thereof, whereon doe growe large cornered blackith greene leaues, cutin onthe 
edges, feemning to be made of Bus pati, alin Vine leafe, the endsalittle poin- — 
ting out , and ftanding one aboue another on both fides of thebranches : the flowers 
are littleand hollow, pgcommting For atthe ioynts of the leaues, growing many toge- 
ther ona long ftalke, hanging. wne aboue ‘a fingers tength, andofan herbie colour : 
| after which come finall round fruit of berries, greeneat the firft, and red.asa Cherry 
| whenthey are: 4 ofa eae tarctafte 2 the other differetii not in anieother 
eber asthe fotimer s the rooteis wooddy,and 


| inca eth dinerfly. © | Tia 
* ‘The white Curran both rilettyvfually isle higher then the red’, and fteaighter ot 


, bigger alfoin the Revcinaes tl couered with a whiter barke : the leaties 
arecornered , relat Nhe Bae forties but not fo'large :the flowers are fmalland 
hollow like che other, hanging downe in the fame matitier on long ftalkes, being of 2 

| whiter colour : theberries likewife groweon the long ftalkes,fomewhat thi 

ge ether, and ofa cleare white colour, with alittleblackelhead , fo teanfparert- that the 
leedes may be cafily | feene thorough tthera and of aawie pleafanewinie tafte then the 


~The blacke Curran buth rifeth Higheb een: ihe white: webinar plentifill bed 
ime aad more pliant and twiggie : the ftemme and wWheclder beaches being couered 
with a brownifh barke, and the younger with a paler the flowers afea!fo like vnto lit- 
tle bottles as the others be, of agrecnith purple colour, which turte into blackeber- 
) ries, ofthe bigneffe of the fmaller red ‘Currans: theleanes are fomewhat like yato the 
| leanes ofthe red ‘Currans, but not fo large; both branches, leaves,and fruit haue a kind 


j 


' of ftinking fent with them, yet they are not vawholfoine , but the berries are caten of 


many, without Chime either tafte or {mell. 


ouoritie: - The Vfe of Currans.... 


The cel Catia are ew eaten when sheet are ¢ rip atefiething toan 
7 hor 


Tox 


2 
— 


¢ 
a 


es 
ae 


a — 


Aye) . 


a FA’ 


is : 
S EI Sp eee | 
SREte SN © 


oe 
—_, 
fs 

4 Sa % 
() 


Ti 
mM p 
| ine 


fh 
ay Se 


Teak 
y = 


iM 
niente 


ANS Bib, 
SS tH 


ASS 
HESS 


rit = 
' fit : TSM 
«“ : ‘ 
we ] ae ‘ pi fl q 
EN Z SHA 
Ae VRQ’ 


© Kubus deus. TheRalpis,- 2 ides frutin rabro vel albo, 
4 Groffularsa frutin rubro.k he great 


N 


we 4 
ih 1 
vy, 


nN 
he 


White or red Currans- 3 Groffidaria vulgare The Ordinary Gowteverry 
red Gooleberry. ¢ Grofularia aculeata. Tne sees remem é 
Barbary buth. 7 Auctana Byxentina. The Filberd of Conftamtinople. 8 Anelana rubra 


Osppacattth 4 (cu Berbers; The 
The beit red Filberds 


pO ee a a T he Orchard. 
= ~ hot ftomacke in the heate of the yeare, which by the tartneffe is much de- 
lighted; Some.preferue them. and conferue them alfo as other seit, and _ 

ZA ee | pend them at neede. 
NN <<<... The white Currans, by reafon of the more pleafant winic tafte, are more 
accepted and defired, )as alfo becaufe they are more daintie, and leffe coml- 

mon. ' 

Some vie both the leaues and berries of the blacke Currans in fastens, ani 


= pee ~ other meates, and are vell plese be both with the fauour and tafte thereof, 
ey see many miflike it. os 


. s c H A rp. IIT. | 
Fes cri pe ae Groffularia. Goofeberries: or Feaberries ei 


‘Ee haue diners forts of CG oofeberries, Belides the, common Linde, which 


is of three forts, {mall,great,andlong. For wee hauie three red Goofe- 
berries, a blew anda greene. 


é ” The common, oy iinet dee or Feaberrie buth, asit is called in diuers Countries of 


them; and the you oon 
p-which no mans han 


alittle:the suing silow, Sate oie doverson the heads of them,’ : pees 
greene at the firft,and ofa greenifh yellow colour when te are spent tiped in divers 
places, and cleare, almoft tran{parent, in whichthe feede lyeth. In fomethefe berries 
path and round ; in others much greater ; athird is , butlonger then the o- — 
ther: allof them haue a pleafant winietafte, : 5 are the ftomacke of anie (but 
the long kinde hath both the thicker shin, and the worler tafte of the other) and none 
haue been diftem pered by the eating of then euerIcouldheareof. ~~ 
The firft of the hed Goofeberries is. better knowne I thinke then the felt and by 
-reafon of the fall bearing not much regarded, theftemme is fornewhat bigge, and 
couered with a fmooth darke coloured barke , the younger branchesare whiter, and 
without aniethorne acpeeral, fo long, weake, fmall, and flender , that they lye 
» . yponthe ground, and will there roote againe: the leaues are likevnto the former _ 
" Goofeberries , but larger : the flowers and berries ftand fingle, and not manic to be 
“\. found anie yeare vpon them, but are fomewhat long , eres great asthe ordinarie 
Cuolkberss, of, a darke brownith red colour, almoftt blackifh wh they areripe, and 
one feeesiD tafte, but without any great delight, é 
"The fecond red Goofeberry rifeth vp with a more ftrai raight femme couered witha 
brownitly barke; the young branches arcftiaighthkewte« and whitith, and-grow | not 
{a thicke vpon itasthe former red kinde, and without any thorne alfo vpon them : the 
leaucsare like vntothe former red, but {maller? the berries ftand fingly.at the leaues 
as Goofeberries doe,and are of a fine red colour when they areripe, te change w 
ftanding to be of adarker red colour, of the bigneffe of the {mall ordina is 
berry, ofa pretty tart tafte,and fomewhat fweetewithall. y32d 
£ The third red Goofeberry which is thegreateft, and knowne buevnito f a: 
“=. like vnto the common great Goofeberry , thatit is hardly diftinguithed ; the 


or 
pei Laka asiplentif Hy onthe branches as the ordinary , and areas &1 
reat ordinary kinde, butreddifh, and fome of chem paler, with red ftripes 


| <> _»-~“Theblew Goofeberry rifeth vpto bee a buth like varo the red Curran, ondof the: 
4 and a ae with broader and redder leaues at the firft hooting out, then 
Go y :the berries are more {paringly fet onthe branches, then 


uch about the famebigneffe, or rather leffer, of the colour of 2 


>... Damfon, with an 1 ouerthadowing of ablewifh colour yponthem, as the Damfon hath, 
} aweo sbefoxcit| be handled or wiped away. 


The 


d 


eo ie eal 
en 


Sythe greene prickly. Goolebe 
4 oper ee bicthal they are not ftored with fo many tharpe prickles , 


is very like vito the ordina ary Goofeberry in : 


fiipotes aremore lentifallin fmallprickl ws 
ti Time ler: the fowersafe ali and farethe rope pe 
novvery great, greene whien they ellfhorr wellasbefore\ b mellower; 
atid haui : afew final (hort prickles, Tike final haires vpon them;! which are 
binant dg Arm nrg nioft dainty'and ‘tender patatethat is, and 


. _ of a verie good pleafant ride pa hee hath Eevee - 
rid p hanitigsfew. ono pr sash ne HE eines 
q gigs oft ai bisi sew eaud wolloyords i: sat ate! qT 
 bluow 1 .dauib eb: BW a27t mheVieot Gosteberties: ao si 
| The betries of the ordinary bSiietia, a the are =fmall, reene; 
~~ atid hard, areimuch vled to bee boyled or {calded to heya = fawee. 2 ra 
: ¢ fometimes as well as the found, as 


POS oat 


fith and flehh of diuers forts, ora ie le 
a cney be neste He ake ie ral otherwife, after manie 
Pe ns, as ccuagin Cooke the pleafureof his commanders 
will rig pa chile atte fh for women eh childe to ftay their long- 
gle ¢ vnto meatc. sah 
cig ery that ow, biit ferue to'bee 


¢ mot fo ta ) sthie 
% petits re Reson ne 


18 sel 7 Hitt stigiss .dtearnt 


MIL IaoDny 9 


j fe tts | fe a «ty A> cre + oi reer . 3 
a rad Beilin CIO. 2 2 nnd ge Oe Ginies _ ee eed pe i suo .satlioy. hay} hd C528 0) 
3 | : j r ae » Were, - p 
lagd4 tis | TES ~\ er hte oth pias cea ry Peteke aml hese dia, igs sak ’ 
si380 hago fe WIOLO ‘iver cto pas sbilrwed¥ 903 se iwotes ss oly 
wa iy ee eae eliry. erst Re eee € pace kh a vere os Nephes, a * 
1 3th eS DG TT TOU Sree iat LOW ApS ETTT: OO peo ‘ : 
its PS ae * f ? " a a * ° 
+ ‘ & “* > 


[Siate 


? staat 
ae ong, 


cake es apvfilte at che firt 

fharpe an ae ¢their't se feeb at mm : the roat 
ing far vader the vppet patt Ney dae nage: 
There ts (as it is ht)anotherkinde, whof berties are iilek a bigge as the 
former, which I confe! eT haué not feenc, and know not whether it be true or no: for 

it may pereduentc bel the fame,the goodneffc of the ground and ayre where they 

rowt ie youngneffe of | Bian ies caufing that largenelle, as Thawte obferued in 


thefame kinde, to y¢ eeld greater bertics. ©. = 0 et ERD 

*Thereis {aid to CaN enoeher nde: whole ia Houild p ¢ withau 
feedewithinthem, not differing elfe in Vaftie thing from the former : ‘bu 
hauc long heard of | ah, cannot vaderftand by allthe iaquirie ae that / 


any bark feene fachal s Lreft doubstull ‘ee 5 apeianbacaryt 3 roo tg 
Dee : TheViecoBaberi, ie Sarat 


ee agit FY: i 


: 1 Geeeiielleete theleaanc Barbetvies in the fed of Gouna: to make 
fawce for meate,and by reafon of theit fo owrene! sarc of the fame quality. 
Theberties are vfed tobe pickled, to feruetotrimme or fet out difhes of 
fifhand ficfhinbroth, or otherwife, as alfo fometimeto bee boyled in the 
broth, to giue it afharpe rellifh, and : many other wayes,asa Matter Cooke 


©» © 2 ean better tell then my felfe. * aod 
aS op : The 


~ Lhe Orchard. 


56 
The berriesare preferued and conferned to giue to ficke bodies, to helpe 
« & _ to coole any heate inthe ftomacke ormouth, and quicken theia4ppetite:,,/: 


The depurate iuyce isa fine menftrue to diffolue many things, and to yee 
rie good purpofe, if it be cunningly handled by an Artif.) 35! 0 15.) 
The yellow inner barke of the branches, or of therootes, are vied tobe 
boyled in Ale, or other drinkes , tobe giuen to thofe that haue the yellow 
wrersvh Asalfo for them that haue anie fluxes of holler, chelpeo iy 
and bi Cos Fie : VS 10 
Clufius fetteth downea  fectetthat hee had of a friend , os? acleane diffe. 
ring propertie, which was, that if the yellow barke were lai in fteepe in 
white wine for the {pace of "three houres, and afterwards drurke, it would 
purge one ey money. ee : 
wvitsibio 1 Odeon t 
SB iy) te TG BOLYO FELT TE OO uo m3 ato 
‘Cink yee of — Sie 


gi = ee 


Naw csuelas, The Filberd. 


' He Filberd treethat is planted in Orchards,is very like ynto the Hafell hut tree 


that groweth wilde in the woods,growing vpright, parted into ma hes 
and tough plyabletwigges, without ae i an ah a Nese = 
fmooth, thiane rinde,?and greene vnderneath : the leaues are broad, Tar; ses Weer 


_and full of veines, cut in onthe ide and ofa gayi not into any gathes, of a 


vnderneath : it hath 


dacke greene toladsenthe # perfide, and ofa grayifh 


finall and long catkins in tte vat come forth inthe Winter,whenasthey _ 
are firme andetole , andin the Spring. open themfelues: what more, g 
longer , and of a brownith yellow colour : the nuts come not vpon thofe ftalkes that 


borethofe catkins, but by themfelues , and are wholly inclofed in jong, thicke, rough — 
huskes , bearded.as itwere at the vpper.ends ,_ os opt iorn dings . 
morethenthe wood nut: the nut hat! athinne and fomewhat ate hates ‘but na 
thickeand hard as the wood nut, infome longer then in other, her, andin he long kind 

one hath the skinne white that couereth thekerne! ,and another red. 

There is another fort of the round kindethat came from Conttantinople , ian 
huske is more cut, torne, or iagged, both aboue and belowe, | as ome our Tenis 3 
the barke alfo is whiter, and more rugged then ours, and the Icaues, : 

‘We haue had from Virginia Hafell nuts, tliat haue bene {maller,ror ner, 
thinner theld,and more pointed at the enc thenours : Thnow notif ae aed i 
of relapeeye2: they differ in leafe or any thing ee 


eh oath #3 on 


: wbayl- ; ¥ 


Th e Vice \f ae fie ctl ot: hits; 
7 “ 3) Le “ey f 2 i 


Siieatesitiaerte beft kinde of Patel uis ae bunkats aida 
- ther dainty fruits, according to the feafon of the yeare, or otherwife , as 


eucry one pleafe : But Maret baths VGH eaore prettily the nature of 
thefenuts, whichis, 


Ex minimis wcibwe mall dat efi fidabrs. 


- thatis, Thereis nowholfome food or nourifhment had from thefe {mall 
kinde of nuts. 
Yetthey are vied fometime yfically to berofted,and made intoa Lo- 
.* hocorEle@uary, that is vfc for theepugh ar cold: Anditisthoughtof 
~- fome, that Mithridates meant the kernels of chele: nuts tobe — Figs 
2 ~  einscermpntlnes sia tap Ess ? 


“a = : 
" 3 é 
: 6 P 
to bresnwoerd io boris gad? i done! rode EE q : 
sv ii éxa ek #8 sa L As dees s © ; é Tg #1 “ii: ; 
: * 1 it a oe ee a be Be! ; Pia ts, J acik a Bieis Ve 4 
: Ce ce . * r g 
"3 no 2 ae by ee" ts eee ee , ee 
. Mir Rae Foe HAP, viv Cat ees al 
‘ 2 ‘ ih . LP ee : A, By ae ef Old 
‘ . ; si ren 
ch in} 33hsn EES aI)! ee ae TheVine : 


| wi hoiedin | 
 nextynte themx:: atthe betteme of, thefe leaues,come forth clufters of 
- dlufters, butof divers ca id. greatne 


- fomeother mixedtafte ; cueric 


~ out ftones)are contained one,two,or more kernels or ftones, fome of them 


i ‘ 


Tisiee ply aie Grapes, ahs Fequensl ‘of Vines the bear 
thei. that-L.cannot gine: se yo Vi for Toba 


‘Fradefcanremy verie g09 Ginnd, iaaibeobhleees serrate hath affured 


me, thabhe hath twentie forts growing with him, that heeineuer knew how.or by what 


name to call them, Gaeslolcripen Hatereml sonia I vfe to dot in fuch varie- 
ties) forall chereft, withthe fais ter ie of as many as.we can gine,and chefs 


: uerall formes, colours and-propontions of, _—e a cor fits 
abid 


'. Fhemaanred Vine, j ge antlers en long time,groweth 
great bodie, ftemme orerunke, fometimes of the oie sn CE 
ig branches) if icbeesfuffered without. end.ormeafire, but vfually ftored 
er woah, Hann alana ae butweake, andtherefore muftbee 
Ftheeld.are od wi a yrinde, which will often chap 
13° being: areddifh.colour,fmooth an i 
rpaldetbemiddlon 2 duompabnivinensios young aaiichengnd 


ss ometimes fom the bodie of the elder, breake out omeueriefid le broade greene leaues, 


jinto.fiue diuifions for the molt. part,..and befides notched or den- 

: theleafe,and likewife ar otherioynts of 

forth long twining or clafping tendrels, winding them: Juesabout any co ae pre 
| greenifh 

yellow bloomes or fowers, and after them the berries,growing in the fame mannerin 


| rFoshonic glapes ages : 


, fomeareare re asit were fquare, ‘others round : 

sag esanien coer foweror harfh, or of 
diffe Liekencasarecocty cnt 
colour orforme, shire abe which grapes, puchemasgepe a] 
1 

others; + therootes {pread farand deepe... They:that-keepe their at ane 
beft order "doe cut them low, noth te pemmonaren ne kan cb bstetsssy Dias 
ches, Sone pereag Mace coe heer padenpacs preys 


others leffe, fome ven v 


fomethe clufters see 


of Vines and Grapese 


aaieabens ered has elhich encalbesh (cit fob ver: 
nian porte oriae wha 
white Mufcadine Grape is a verie great Grape, {weete and firme, 
fom >of tbe bunches baue weighed xe pound, and: fome of the grapes — 
ean eunce. 
| The reddehinicasite is asgrearssthe whites and chiefly differet in co- 
jour. 
The Burlet isa very gr great white Grape, ‘bur fitter forveriuice then wine 
| sare ggg ; yet when ahor yeare happeneth it fort, the Grape is 
leafant. 
e "The little blacke Grapethatisripe very early. 

The Raifin of the Suane Grape ipa very great Grape, and ery great clus 
fters, of a reddifh colour whea itisripe with vs, yet inan extraordinaric 
hotyeare,ithath gota little blewneffe caft ouer it by the heat: : but naturally 
-verie blew. 

The Curran Grape (or the Grape of Corinth) isthe leaft of all, 

Te Cana Goat and verie feldome with vs, but sapere oe 


clufters, and of ablackith blew colour,when they ate ripe nancy 


The Orchard, 8 


“ 


" aienosciforet ey ares 


Yweete, Thercis another fort of. them thata are rede or brews of: a fow- 


7 ertafte, nothing fofweete, . ., 


The Greeke wine Grapeis ablackifh Grape, and very {weete’ 
The Frontignackis a white £ Grape, « of.a veric {wecte and delicate tafte,as 
the wine declareth, that {melleth as it were of Muske. 


The {quare Grapei is reported to beara Grape not fully round, but aaa 


iM nt | oras it were fc {quare;whereby itbecame forcalied, > 2007 ° 
: ‘TheDamafco Grape isa grcat'white grape, very Frlciee; andis the 


‘ba te Roa Zibeba,that the Apothecaries fhould vfe inthe T: ns nit 


“oon yc wee hauchad in former times! Come overvnto vs in'great, long anid round: 
vey oc white boxes, containing balfe an hundvedweight a peece, TES 
~ tous boo” TheRuflet:Grapeisa reafonable faire'grape, exceeding fweet'and whiw 


tith, with athicke skinne,crufted oucrwitha fhewlse ath colours: 1 


qustoid » Thewhite long Grape islike Vato a Pigeons CBS Oras ewete pointed 
is SH" pendenclikea Pearle; ‘dot Jo vomiisomo} aS O SPNMSI ipod 34° 
910 ft Vist ‘The'partie-coloured Grape isarcafonable prcat Gripe,: and aifeoloiirede 
ood fum whenivisripe, fometimes the whole banches, andfometimes but formeofr 
gars tities s being | comer and blacke-halfe through, verie variably. a) 
abe isa white Grapejand endureth the cold of wing 
ME! ecihenizcommth carey, ‘more thenithe Mufcadine before fet do pe | 
hs aa  andisnothing fofweete. paboid erobls 2413 
“ti The White wine Grape iswerielike vfito the Rhine Gra sthe faile onky, 
ay —s 2 > and climateadd ‘more fweetneffe vntothe one then rothe other.) /s 03 
sone: oe: The Claret wine Grape isaltogetherlike the white Grape, but that itis’ 
linge “notwhite,butof areddithcoloat, whic urctothewing 
are: ‘Claret eto rine. FOG it 


8 


ss9TE 918 264 Peiacis Crap of a deeper or darker colour, * whofe inic tis of 
S/O »:idleepeacolour, that it ferueth tocolonr other v Wines 7) SARE SBS ome: 
tba i oP The Burfarobe: is a faire Kemi white preps of much efteeme sboue 
to arist>: Slee s HOt 22490 8730 34013 

on “The Alligant isaveriefweeieGrapele fo oileepiindlinclya coloured: 
: sqsued wincy that no other whatfoeuer iscomparableto pumasieiccrenty, 
path gn called Sp paniardsblood.* ¢ 21192 21008 16.0 %2,0ne bonier io 


The biew orblacke Grapeof Orleansi isanotherblacke Grape, giuing @ 
darke coloured fweete winemuch commended inthofe parts. : 


| a igi -. The Grape without ftones is alfoa kindeb pibfelfoaudbrodeerh maaan 


ly neere Afcalon, as Brochard affirmeth, the wine whereof isrec de, and) 
( ofa good tafte. - : 
The Virginia Vine, whereof I mutt aecdes make mention among other 
_ Vines, beareth fmall Grapes without any great ftoreof inice therein, and 
vic. © the ftone within ir bigger then ene ce pe or fees a on 
oe the rege: beareth liteles RII 


The Vieof MViacs/Grbpeajead. other parsthat come ofthem. 
~o9 ni dn. ‘The greene leaues of theVine : are cooling and iniding; a therefore 


Bisg#:0 : Ad alfoto puriaco che beentsé and dinke of thofethat haueiot burning 

feauers, or any other inflammation, 

= They ftay (asitis held fortrueywoiens longings, ifthe be cithertaken 

lg Isat »inwatdly,orapplyed outwardly. 

-heibrow Wine is viually taken! both for drinke:and medicine, andis often pu 

yilstiinn ‘into fawees, broths, cawdles,and gellies that are ginentothe ficke, As fl 
fointo diuers  Phyficall drinkes tO Beas sebicale slum forthe propettics of the 
” Ingtedicnts, 


ilebwife aftdsidinees aimmeve: ittdeders things, for diners 


Tris diftil 
& fandry watersto drink for diuers:purpofes bothinward and sss 
< 


é 


good to put among other herbes that make ‘Bargles and lotions for fore 


“* 


han 7 Li 
Je 


isla 
A tine 


Ze 
2 =e 
= 

a 


Sa RONV"“'S 
=——— - SEDN ay ‘\y . 


{A 


a 
iJ 
x 


Wi 
WR - ; Va ypypsirs' 
A\ eta 


sb HE ) 1 sce. 4 Vue berulee maiotss. The exeac blew Grape, 3 Yue Mufehatelline. The Mutca- 
Y Vue nigre minores, The fmall blacke Grape. > Ve cer caer te. The RayGinsofthe (unac Grape: & Ficus. Phe Figge sree. 
dine Grape. 4 Vue Burctenfes, The Burkee Grape. § mea at oRayfinsofehe (anac Grape, 88 


566 wDhe Oncherd. 
tr scaimmearentincasate , ee me a : Alfodiftilled. oe > ' 

OS 4 andto draw outthe tincture of diuers one and for many olay purpof 
By RS FT, heidice or verinicéthat is made of « greene hard grapes,-before they be 
. <  _ripe,isvfed ofthe Apothecariesto be made intoa Syrupe;thatis: very. od 
i X < RA S : ae = ji 


2 mf cooléandrefreth afaihtftorhacke. «= +) 
= Andbeing faade of the riper grapes isthebett veruiees faretexceeding 
Ope e, Vit which is made of crabs, tobe epeay ee .) ya for} both i 
VF Geax _-meatesand medicines. — Pe Se nay | 


The gkapes of the belt forts of Vines are pre 
See het day ithrsandch mores very ble eeue in ae dini spa 


a DAN Dy ‘. ASF oe a 
Gras ns, and the DS whi th 
fed orth fe E meats, broths, and fawcés 


= °Thedrye 
mf /} Se co AS sh - Goldfmith, 
BESS Sas uery one inh isait. v 
Ber ac gs y= efitebe: ecivicsmle crea Tartarisa finemedicine tobeevied, 
Be eS | ee) hyfitian can bett appoiat, and doth helpeto purge humours by the 
| ie ee ‘Theredf likewife they make akinde of water or oyle, ft to bee vied, b> 


t . takeaway freckles, {pots, or any fach deformities of the face or skinne, and | 


By ~~~ tomakeit fmoorh, Itcaufeth likewife haire to ee ie 
| 4  ._thofe places where itnarurally fhould growe.. F | 
~~... The liquor of the Vine that runneth fort bwhenit i cat iscon 
‘Sire? Ss tobe good inft he ftone wher: fe rit b tliat 
-~ fromthe end ofthe branch s when they a -burnt, is: 10 te 
away Sg: and makes, ager tters inany pl: 


ri a a je the 
ey 2 ] Ss Te 
Caan. VIL pe 


Rec & ewe be \ Fie TheFiggetee i o! Pree 


He egetres that ate ieee : 
paint Aft when ie yf 


$ 
yo 
e 
je 
& 
oe: 
) os 


| a thicke, ried emetic into three, but viually into fine f fe o¢ a : Ae vaste greene 
Colour on the vpperfide,and whicith vaderneath yeelding:a milkieiuyce. Wheat ze is 
roxcn, 


» 
aia a 


A 


teOnterd = ~S*~*~*~*~SC 


broken, asthebranchtesalfoorthe figges whenthey are greene the fruit breaketh our - 


from the branches withduranie'blofionme, contragy toall othertrees ofour Or 
being roundand long, fafhioned very like vntoa {mall Peare, full of feviens 


or kernels within it, ofa very {weeteraftewhen iris ripe, and very mellow or foft,thac 


it can hardly be carried farre without bruifing, » 


Lhe other twoylonts youmay cafily know and-vnderttand,by,fo,much as hath been 


aid of them, ‘Take onkypshis mone ofthe Figge tree, Chatit:youplancitno: againit a 
icke.wall,orthewall ohana boule, Se, it willnot ripen fokind! <The dwarfe Figge 


tree.iss oretender, andds thereforeiplanted in grear {quaretubs , to be remoucd into 


the funncin the Summer time, and into the houfe in Winter. deine 


ve Pj > ee. oa. Tee elie = * a ¥ . igi 
sue TO 3nhuo>) VS SUSH 3603 nds 10 1Sxh 3d O21 7r. .cnibaid ein var | 


“Sion: 690M 007 sbnid noy ti feTheVie of Figges...:'. dived! opseled o 


~~ ssoriogFadyie msttosiers mos vom iansh biesniza 
Figges are ferued to the table with Rayfins of the Sunne, and blanched 
gampeeretentendifh.: se 
~The Figs that growe with vs when they are ripe, and frcth gathered, are 
_ eaten of divers with a littlefaltand pepper,as a dainty banquet to entertaine 
_.  afreind, which feldome paffeth without a cup of wineto wafhthem downe. 
ef  InItaly(as I hauebeentenformed-by diuers Gentlemen that hauc liued 


thete to ftudy phyficke)they eate them inthe fame manner, but dare not 


saber . €atemany forftate ofa feuertofollow , theydoe.account them ra a 


breeders of bloud, and heaters of it likewile. i neildeko A 
110 Whe Figgeschatarebroughe vs from Spaine, ‘ate vfed:to make Prifan 
vodrinkes) ahd diuetsothesthings, thatare given them that haueicoughesor 
mon zomdotidsiedsucd ci bisod son tisd ried 


«ee totus one of the ingredients alfo. with Nuts and Rice, into 


* 


(a? wt 


;¢ x 
: 
ftuffe 
-, a 
b : 2 t 
7 a * * oe ere 1-7 e 
et 4 . FF :3 oF ok f Lo a 
i SB * * = = 
Ls eal ; —atyre 4 rae Sar ee cw ; 
= se She : a TFS dtah @ithiit eds J 


. pe eh Be LL 
Eb Wt igsg Bameoles: S940 oF Ws dwors lg Vi 107 
fs i ie nol 2) Sorbiits The Ser ii et pea 2: | 

PegemtHere are twokindes of Seruicetrées that are planted in Orchards with vs, and 
ofp there is alfoa wilde kinde like vnto the later of them, with Athen leaues,found 
b+ inthe woods growing of it felfe, whofe frnit isnot gathered, norvfedto bee 


Ete ye is 
i 4 4 


- eaten of any butbirds. And there is another kinde alfo growing wildeabroad in many 


led in Latine, Aria Theophrasté, whofe leaues are large, fomewhat like Nuttrec leaues, 


thefame purpofesto good effect, yet both of thefe ivildekindes wee leane for another 
worke, and here declare vnto you onely thofe two forts are nourfed vp in our Or- 


Ghard$snnist 6 slit Yioie tad bag.) shan | 

© Themore common or ordinary Seruice tree with vs, is areafonable great tree, co- 
uered witha {mooth barke,fpread inte many great armes,whereon are fet large leaues, 
very much cut in on the edgcs,almoft like vntoa Vine leafe, orrather like vato that 


as kind of Maple, tharis vfually called the Sycomore tree with vs : the flowersare white, 
and growe many cluftering ‘together, which after bring forth {mall browne berries 


acrowne on the head, wherein are fmall blacke kernels. 

The other kinde, which is more rare v an prt 2000 rae 
Tradefcante, heretofore often remembred, hath diners winged leaues, many fer tog 
ther like varoan Athen leafe, but finaller, andeuery one endented about theedgs 
the flowers growe inlongclufters, but nothing fo many , or fo clofe feras the wile 
Lindesbefnivofthictrce isin fomeroutid et “et Apple, and in othersa little longer 
, s 


when they are ripe, ofthe bigneffe almoft of Hafell nurs, with a {mall tuft,as if it were 


~ jike 


e 
a 


Mithridates 


which is more rare with vs , and brought into this Land by Ioha. 


Ws 


‘ The Orchard. : Sal 


568 | 


jike a Peate, but ofa more pleafant tattethen the ordinariekinde, when they sretipé 
payrees fs as western kindes,and with Medlars. >: ost 


Pike be : iV OD ise gookboebroc got ef 
ud ain yt3 © TheVfeof Seruices.” oeyasv'st yi nidsiw a! isinod 70 
HO Ti w Sis i D3 ae Be 2d yl biss nsoai 


N96 -"Fhey dishes dinebelon growe to henicditaije (and that ds néver 
BAN gk. pi hane'felc (ome frofts) and being tyed together; areeitherhin ane 
“vpn fome warme roome; ‘to ripenthem thoroughly  that-théey may’ 
eaten, ‘or (as fomte vie to'dee)lay themvin ftrawe; cee: epee ees 
them. PInW ci Sion ol? Cim bas A sqibrermaue st disautob 
They are binding, fc to be taken of them that haue any {couring or laske, 
to helpe to ftay the fluxéy buetake heed, Icft if you bindetoo much, more 
ad and pe den come acthercof then of the hemes 
barlonuld Das pene od2 Yoana eae oles ont a: f vist oe eae 


jis as 74 a 1" 
Sri: ae 3 i) 4 } jes rf = ord A P.. AKolr ore 2TH IHD id a3785 
wnwob acdidsy o 3 ‘dolla babs 
heal dt oa > Mepis: TheMediartrees teil nl 
son te Bt ‘ ry re Te ie yy cy 2 
ype Here ate three forts of Medlers: The greater andshe lee Bagi, and the 
_ Nea olitan. ears ais ip 


| 9 The greatand the fenall Englifh Medlar differ notone from the other} inany 
dings butin thefize of the fruit, mf thatthe’ fmall kinde hath fome: prickes or 
| thornes vpon it, whieh tie gitatone bats not 5b caring diuers boughes orarmes, from 
whence breake forth ditiers branches , where ng mediates, narrow 
leaues, many ftanding tegether; in the middle where eend of the’branch,com- 
he flowers which is greatand white, made of fiue leaues, broad atthe arias, with 
a nicke in the middle of eneryone; after which commeth the frnit sbeing round,and of 
a pale brownifh colour, nite a crowne of thofe {mall leauesat the toppe, ‘which 
were the huske of the fowerbefore, the middle thereof being fomewhat hollow, and 
is harfhable to choake any that fhall eate itbefore it be made mellow, wherein there 
are certaineflatand hardkernels. 5 
The Medlar of Naples groweth likewife tobee a reafonable greattree, fpreading 
- forth armes and branches, ¥ whereon are fet many gafhed leaues , fomewhat like vnto 
Hawthorne leaues, but greater, and likewife divers thornes in many places : : the flow- 
érsare of an herbie greene colour, and fmall , which rurne i into’ mallerfruit then the 
former, and Ferechtec ble but with afmall head of! own ; evntoi 
and isofa more fweeteand aeigionnenmencitete oa ot! ne 9 With thy 


pcre: on 
TheVicofMedirs. 


+. iMetlachaseaieds in thefame reabnes hipaig eleeethesdipiaiee 
when they are mellowed, and are for the fame purpofes to thebody 
whenthere is acaufe: yet t they as well asthe Seruices, are seatenby 
them thathaue no neede of binding , and but onely forthe sista {weet 
nefle of them when they are made mellow; and fometimes comeasa nee 


see! 9k 5 Sephadgariee fs icafon, go befocncalicthactes datestenine dabbe: 
Fa ‘ES3 cs ese oee git 3 
aa To NY: aap ‘Bibi Teer ore ters 
uy CH AP. x. Ps ts ant ‘ Sel eee 


Lote, The Loteor Nettletree. 


eke linde of Lotetree, whereof Diof ~oelibe hooks ‘etath ds; sbutoBOBE 
kinde; butthereare fome other trees fj poken of by Speaten as thatma be 
referredthereunto , which may bee accounted 2s ‘baftard kindest > of 

whicil meaneto cntreate inthis ha ed » having giuen you before the: defeription 


TL 


4 


S 
J 
obs 


Zone) 
x 57; 


Way 
fre OS NY 


: a boat 
Was mn Op 
OY 


Pri. 


PAB ji) isiis l 
“Mf, WZ “a 4 AH 
<UUy 


BU 


£. 
os 
4 


SAN g 
poilrift 


* 


fib 


i 
i“ 


| bee ge irars fue Torminalie: Theordina aie = jius yalearts. The common Me ‘lar tree. 4 Ate. 
Gal jkk poy Br « Cue Tormitale, Theordinaty Seruice tree. 3 Mefpil ' pm 
5 Serbus legitima, The true Sernice tree. Langan, inde € Lerus Virginiand, The Pitiamin of Vir giaiaRlumime, 7 (orem met tacit 
Spilus Arosa, The MedlarofNaples. § Leta arver. 2 Be rst": Bbe 3 
Cherry tree. 


$70 TL be Orchard. 
_....of another kinde hereof (by the opinion of good Authors) ynder the name of Laure- 
SCY 4{ BS. ; cae ; | 
as firft ortrue Lote tree groweth to be a tree ofa great height, whofe bodie and 
elder branches are couered with a {mooth darke greencbarke,the leaues are fomewhat 
rough in handling, of adarke greene colour, long pointed, and fomewhat deepe den- 
ted about the edges, fomewhat like vatoa Nettle leafe,and oftentimes growe yellow 
‘toward Autumne: the flowers ftand here and there {cattered vpon the branches ;after | 
which come round berries like ynto Cherries, hanging downewards vpon long foot- 
~ftalkes, greene at the firlt, and whitith afterwards;but when they are ripe shey become 
reddith, and ifthey be {uffered to hang too long onthe branches, they grow blackifh, 
of a pleafant aufteretafte, not to be mifliked, whereinisa hard round ftone, | 
The fecond, whichis a baftard kinde, and called Gusiacum Pataninums , growethto 
bee a faire tree, witha fmooth darke greene barke, fhooting out many faire great 
boughes ,- and alfo flender greene branches, befet with faire broad greene leaues , ale 
moft like ynto the leaues of the Cornell tree, but larger : the flowers growe along the 
branches clofe vnto them, without any or with a very fhort foote-ftalke confifting of 
fouregreeneleaues, which areas the huske, containing within ita purplith flower, 
_ made of foure leaues fomewhatreddifh: the fruit ftandethin the middle of the green 
vhuske, greene at the firft,and very harfh, but red and round when itis ripe, and fome- 
what like a Plumme, with a {mall point or pricke at the head thereof, and of a reafona- 
a ble pleafant tafte or rellith, wherein are contained flat and thicke browne feeds or ker- 
e ~ Acls, like vato.the kernels of Ca/séa Fistula, (omewhat hard, and not fo ftonic, but that 


-atmay fomewhateafily be catwithaknife. - _ 
__.- Thethird is called in Virginia nia 
_ ‘with the former Guaiacana, whe rethien halfe perfwaded) hath growne 
very hard and brittle, and fomewhat white withall : the branches are mat y, and grow 
lender to the end, couered with a very thinne greenifh bark,whereon doegraw many 

wZ faire broad greene leaues, a Soot dent or notch onthe edges, and fo like vnto the for- 
et \ mer Gusiacum, that I verilythinke it-(as I before faid)to beethe fame. It hath not yet 

: borne flower or froit in our Countrey that I can vnderftand : butthe fruit., as it was 
_ fentto vs, is in dabei. f bigneffe likevntoaDate, couered with ablackith skinne, 
fet ina huske of foure hard leaues , very firme likevnto a Date, and almoftas fweete, 
with great flat and thicke kernels withinthem, very like vnto the former, but larger. 
facet | The Vie of thefe Lote trees. She 2a 
_ The firft fort is eaten as an helper to coole and ‘bindethe body : the laft, 
4s Captaine Smith relateth inthe difcouery of Virginia, ifthe fruit be eaten 
whileitis greene, andnotripe, isableby thehar! and binding taftcai id 
quality to draw ones mouth awry (euen as it is faid of the former Guaiaca- 

ray 


inia Plumme: Gif itbenot all one 


# tan 
‘ie 


|, Maybut whenitisthoroughtipeitis pleafant,as| faidbefore. | 
. See til SHURE ESS Sar Rs ee Le 
|| Cornus mas, TheCormell tree. 


\ We H 
ed hy i 


a cca ie Meee 


ym He Cornell tree thatisplanted in Orchards, beingthe male(fot the fem: 
an hedge buth)is of two forts, the one bearing red, the other whirer berries 


4 - which Sw rare yet Sela apc kvgion 
‘dt groweth to’ reafonable bignefleand height, 

whercof 5 
j and branct es are 


LI Se Ra hem saphaem ned , Bigg Bt ean 


aes : a on ean se aoee Sage Ceci igh, or sles Dock allie ge Set “5 Sealine te any ica Se en 2 
es Open: the fruit are long and round berries, of the bigneffe of {mall Olives, ee 


Tie’ 


~_ 
AE Sine —_ ns ve Sa a vat a NE tt ae 


a Fie — me 


hard round ftone withit them, like vatoan’ ‘Oliueftone, ands pe era yellowith red 
when they are ripe, ofa reafonable pleafanttalte yet fornewhat aliftere withall, "°° 
The white (as I faid) i is fii sbat oncly that his frit isinore white wht 


it isripe. 
-Thevee ofthe Cotnelles. no gnol 
They eles to binds ce bosty: and to fis laskis ; ma se veitite of th the 
_ pleafantneffeimthem when they areripe, they are mich defiteds) 
Nee re a gg ee both for ome ger =! and for 
pe pane eae 


SEM Pre | ‘2 pigep r 
Swhteetin/ 4 es £1 ‘ AG 
hi git 


Sid Phage «iF i Gs seep ss 2 pee 4) 


a E Y os » . = _ = 
Ca XIE” EEL ie. Sse ot ee 


. . 3 dae os 
- Ty Er ia aiaed. ed Be Z 3 aa end Bio Me 1 tek 2 agtD th A 
pica iat te eee “ gon Sats rity i sat 
< is vie gees] Patios = 
it ieee a? a oi v : dl dar wat 


= . Fre are af many waiiiidieads differences of Cherries, “hae Owed hoe oe 


&. formes. I will thetcforeendeauour after one genetall defcription (as my cu- 
ftomeisinmany other the like variable fruits) to gine as briefe‘and fhort notes vpon all 
the reft, as Ican both for leafe and fasts chat ° oat may che bescer kriow whet 1e 
fruit is, ‘when you hauethename, 9° > iO 
The EnglithCherrie tree A intimeto be of a reafonablebisinette atid height, 
f preading great armes,and alfo{malltwiggy branches plentifully ; the ledtes whereof 
are not veric largeot long, ‘burnickedor dented about the edges + the flowers come 
ah twoor three or four: reat ie the coe weit at i a hap ies sakes euerie one by it it 
re ae mee nekeody shi ‘ of ma tneae sgt pers? ‘a pleafant fweere 
en tart withall,: oes rane wichin it whotekemellis ee 
bitter, but notvnpleafanty ; ; 1 
The Flanders Cherrie differeth not Heute Englith, wuerhaed itis fomemat larger 
andthe Cherry fomewhat greater and {weeter, atid not fo fowers "~ 
The early Flanders Cherry ismore:rathe or eatly tipe, almoftas footiéas thie May 
Cherry, efpecially planted againitay wall, and of many. falfe knaues or Gardiners are 
fold-for May Cherrictrees, © 
«The May. Cherricina tandard bearetlyripe friteaiadd chen planted agit awally 
wherethe berries will be red inthe verie beginning rof Mayfoitictimess: 7! °° 
~ The Arch-Dakes Cherrie isone of thie faeft arid bef cliceies wee liane; “cig oF 
very red colour When it is ripe,and a little long more then round and foinewhat poin= 
tedattheend, of thebeltrellifhiof any Cherrie whatfoeuer,atid 6f'a firme fubftance; 
{earce one of twentie of our Nurferie men doe fell the right, bue give one for ahothier: 
for itis an inherent qualitie almoft hereditarie with moft of them, tofell any man 
ordinary fruit for whatfocuer rare fruit he thallaske for : folittlethey are to 
"The ounce Cherrie haththe greateft and broadeft leafe of any’ other chetric, 
bearcth the fmalleft tore of cherries cterie yeare that any doth, andyerbloffouietht 
well: the fruitalfo isnothing anfwerable tothe name being Not veri¢ great, of a pale’ 
yellowith red: neere the colour of Amber,anidthereforefome | haue ¢é spk ea 
Cherrie. neler 
yearhe ereatleafed:C Chertieis thought of diuierstobee the Ounce Chet 
hath almoft as great aleafeas the former: but che fruit of thisalfo doth hot utifwer the 


iomof ‘fo; greata leafe, being but of ameane ‘bigneffe,and a a fvall beater yet of 
a pale reditidty colour: 


Thetrue Gafcoign Cherry is known but to's fewsfor voltae do fo chia ge - 


sy mat toe ee fell sthat they deliuet but ve : 


tockes sr on woaclner then were called eacoigne ancl but phi met 


- howto expréffe them vato yous without a largé elation’ of ‘their fetierall 


oa 


Soe nase 


<< 


—" 


~~ 


termed another red Cherrie,and obtruded it vpon their cuftomers: butthe true is one 
of out late ripe white Cherries, euen. as Gerard faith, itis a great cherrie and {potted: 
and this is that Cherrie I fo commend to bea fit ftocke to graft May chertiesvpon. | 

The Morello Cherrieis of a reafonable bigneffc, of adarkered celour when they 
are full ripe,and hang long on, of a {weetifh fowertafte, the pulpe or fubftance is red, 
and — firme: if they be dryed they will haue a fine fharpe or fower tafte very 
deleGablen. ding vests! yf or be ae 

The Hartlippe Cherrie is fo called of the place where the beft of this kinde is nour- 
fed vp, being betweene Sittingbourne and Chattam in Kent, and is the biggeft of our 
Englith kindes. | 3 7 

~ The fmaller Lacure or Hart Cherrie is a reafonable faire Cherric, full abouc, anda 

little pointing downward, after the fathion of an heart,asit is viually painted, blackith 
when itis full ripe,and lefferthenthenext. 3 

The great Lacure or Hart Cherrie differeth not in forme, but in greatneffe, being v- 
fually twice as great as the former, and of areddith blacke colour alfo : both of them. 
areof a firme{ubftance, and reafonable{weete. Seme doe call the white cherrie, the 
White hart cherries; > : ir ObOw 


2 7 


» The Luke Ward 


» Lul les Cherrie hath areafonable large leafe, anda larger flower then 
many other: the cherries grow with long ftalkes, anda ftone of a meane fize within 
chem, of darkereddith colour when they are fullripe, of areafonable good rellifh) 
and beareth well... 9. 7 i i 
_ The Corone Cherrie¢ hatha leafe little differing from the Luke Wardes cherie; the 
fruicwhen itis ripe, isiof a faire deepered colour, of a good bigneffe, and of averie 
goodtafte, neither veric{weete or fower: the pulpe or inice will ftainethe hands.’ 
~ ‘The Vrinall Cherric ina moft fepittullyeareisa {mall bearer, haning many yeares 
none, and thebeft buta few ; yet doth bleflome plentifully cuery ae | 

whence it tooke his 


part, : thecherric is long and round, like vnto an Vrinall, 
name ; reddith when itis fullripe,and of an,indifferent fweete rellith. 
~ The Agriot Cherrieis buta {mall Cherrie, of adeeperedde colour when itis ripe) 
which is late ; of a fine fharpe tafte,moft pleafant and wholfometo the ftomacke of all 
other cherries, as well whilethey are frefhas being dryed, which manner they much 
vfein France,and keepethem forthe vfe both of the ficke and found at alltimes. 
{ The Biguarre Cherrieis a fair cherrie, much {potted with white {pots vpon the pale 
red bores, and f{ometimes difcoloured halfe whiteand halfe reddifh, of a reafonable 
rood rellith. , re viints Fee, 
Othe Morocco Cherrie hatha large white bloffome, and. an indifferent bigberrie} | 
long and round, with along ftalke of a darke reddifh putple colour, a littletending to 


s 


-ablewwhenit is full ripe, of afirmefubftance : the iviceisof a blackifhred,difcow _ 


louring the hands or lips, and of a pleafant tafte : Some dee thinke that this and the 
Morello be both one. _ ) Las Rarviay 


_ _. The Naples Cherrieisalfo thoughtto beeallene with the Morelloor Morocco. ’ . 


:. The white Spanith Cherrie is an indifferent good bearer, the leafeand bloffome: — 
fone hes aes and like the Luke Wardes cherrie : thecherries are reafonable faire: 
berries, with. ong ftalkes and great ftones, white ontheoutfide, with fome rednefie, 
on the one fide of a firme fubftance,and reafonable fweet,but with a littleaciditieand 
isone of the lateripe ones.: But thereis another late ripe white Cherry, which fome. 
call the Gafcoigne, beforeremembred, ar ailemensds. : lige 
_, The Flanders clutter Cherrie is of two forts; one greater then another : the greater’ 
kinde hath an indifferent large leafe ; the bloflomes haue many threds within them,’ 
fhewing as it were many parts, which after turne into clufters of berries, foure,fineor 
fixe together, and but with one ftalke vnderthem, asif they grew one out ofanother, 
and fometimes they will beare but two or three, and moft of them but onecherry ona? 
ftalke, which are red when they aré ripe, very tender, and watrrith fweete in eating.’ 
_ The lefferis in all cena keres greater, butfmaller, which makeththe difference, 


‘The wildeclatter or birds clufter Cherry beareth many bloflomes fetall alongthe’ 
ftalkes, and cherri ‘them ia the fame maner, likea long thinne bunch of grapes, 


send sherthne called of fome the Grape cherry : there are of thembeth redand- 


a ee ae 


ij 


Alyy 
ANi 


al 


AY 


wt 


\ 


\ 


\\ 
\ 


iy 


~) 


\ 


\\ 


, 7 (3 
; abe i . ee ee 
plyller Reacher y "hae Luce Wards, Luke Wards Cherry. 6 Cerafus Neapelssane. 7. 
rhe Heart Cherey. 8 (Cerafiss maculata. bape: ar vaggents ; Tie i 
(oymbifers, The Flanders clutter Cheery. #% Carafes Archsduce 


Flapders Cherry: 3 Cerafus Hifpanica fue 


(orale ausumra 


Archdakes Cherry. 


h i fus plates 
whiteCherry. 4 nn id Lait 
- 10 Cerafad 
Chamacerajut, Tes dwarte Cherry. 


Lhe Orebard 


es 


fed, and becaufe itis fo faireand good acherrie that it may be obtrudéd Wil ck 


 ofmine owne impofition, not only becaufe it beareth vfually both bloffomes, greene 
_ andripe fruit at onetime thereupon, butthat the fruit willbe of many formes. fore 


. _yeare groing von it: the fruitisofavery red colour,sndgoodtafte. === 


as greatand double as the doubie white Crowfoote,before remembred,and fomtime 


- ger,wherof it took the name:this is not the Vrinall cherry before,but differing from ir. 


\2 
*. 


little pointed.) / | = EA AG8e 
_ The Baccalaos or New-found -land Cherrie hath a fhining long leafe,moft lik evore 


—. 


The ftrange long clufter Chetrie, or Padus Theophraiti Dalechat : 40 is recRoned b y ] 


avery many of the e 
ga: nate, panelling i Arch-Dukes chert 


The Cameleon or ftrange changeable Cherry de fetuedly hath this name, although 


round,fomeas it were {quare, and fome bunched forth‘on one fide or another,ab abiding 
conftant inno fafhion, but for the moft part fhewing forth all thefe dinerfitieséu | 

The great Rofe Cherry,or double bloffomd Cherry differcth not in anything om 
the Englith Cherrie, but only in the bloffomes, which are very thicke of white leaues, 


out of the middle of them will {pring another {maller lower,but double alfo ; this fel- 
dome bearcth fruit, but when itdoth I fu ppofe it commeth from thofe bloffomes are 


the leaft double, and is red, no bigger then our ordinary Englith cherrie. a 
The leffer Rofe or double bloffomd Cherrie beareth Boubieloyers alfo,but not fo 


thicke and double as theformer ; but beareth fruit more plentifully of the fame colo 
and bigneffe with the former > S\ PSP an, , vas ef - / 4 
The Dwarfe Chetrie is of two forts ,one whofe branches fall d ownc low, round a- 
bout the body of it,with {mall greene leaves,and fruit as {mall,of adeepred colour. 
The other, whofe branches, although 'fmall,grow more vpright,ha ning greener fhi- 
hing leaues:the fruit is little bigger then the former, red alfo vais itis ripe, With alic- — 
tle pointattheend: both of them of afweetith rel but morefower. " 
The great bearing Cherry of Mafter Millen is a reafonab! cgreatred cherry,bearing 
very plentifully, although it bee planted againft a North wall, yer it will bee late ripe, 
but of an indifferent fweet and g00d rellilh,.uskink mc aeeneaeaee sa 
The long fingerCherty isanother fmall.Jong red one,being long & round likea fin- 


a & 


i 


The 


a eat 


| Fie Oita aeecalaa 


ul. .sqit o7al bas eammulg boaniog bar: MIgselswsauld uc 
- The Vfe ar Cherries. aj ‘Sth ide off 
ee ok cpt ed idsnolss1,cn:mnlg hooy sziom 
E -bnsoder boogie ofedottsiafGhicries forkemholl cleat pale eaten 
ee. - all times, both before and ee wecaighe ay ’ ues | 
0) | ws to b AllChentiesarecold; jpuabtemsesiaiclontie inte; sedadech 
a | the fweete doc moft pleae, yet aa wena if. there bee 
| a3fF10} eae Agta ue oi iltih bsa-< JSPVG Sete tid | r ilodT 
| . The Agriot or fower Cherries arein 1 France much vfedto fa dryed{(as 
19289 Saree ale Det hayjed Moke aie cenit omer 


z : x 
575. 
‘e Fo 
é ; m 4 * 


“sees e 


rite 
— rotiz oh hist; fittest —Trint TIT elt oy MG See On T 
‘se > o7oil ich wedwomel iG pamen UEDA K) Bh TT ulg s yr ont 

b ar Lisa iow scrmubey 


. ee vn taaig & oi br Preis: ‘The Plimme trees naaley gor: WV oe 
HHL DOOD fat } orl ont FTE Tt ods? ny tive err ie 
oo Bgl Oy al I He 8 Plammes then of: Cherriesy fo that Lut 
follow thefameorderwiththefé. that | did withthem, .cuengiue youtheir 
names apart, wah briefe: he aie a postales als 


gm a cae ary nee 33990 yr et ey 903) 905 RWI NE IID), 21 
The Plum tree (efpecially pres of ieet) rifethi intimeto beea rédenibele tall od 
greateree, whofe bodie and greaterarmes arecouered with amore tagged barke, \yct 
in fome more or patie, semiemmmaaesin meter fmoothinall, 11 rt Eb 
ya kt, ps si mich: diffathetrheng sheardsters 
fome being longer, or lar perypurogmidarslachvaulices odin that areexerciled here- 
psimiline theleafe ware lodathestecbeateth i fprakethisofitany. (vot oF allyas 
many! Cherties they:can doe the like «the flowersare white, Confitting of fiue 
bates a fruit is as variable in forme, asin tafte or colour,iome being ovall,orPeéare 
fafhion or Almondlike, or {phericallor reundy fome firme; fome:foft and waterith, 
fome {weete, fomefower or harfh, or differing fromalithefetaftes sand fomewhite, 
| bie c blacke, fomered, others ycllow, fome purple, others blew, asthey thall bee 
briefly ferdowne vnto.you in the following lines, where I meane nottoinfert any the 
wilde orhedge fiuit,butthofe only arefit for an Orchard to be ftored with good fruits 
and of all which forts; the choyfeft for goodneffe, and rarcft forknowledge, axeto 
be had of my vety good friend Matter lohn Tradeftatite;_ who hath wonderfully 1a- 
boured to obtaine all the rareft fruits hee can heare off in any place of Chriftendeme, 
 Turky, yea orthe whole worldy:as alfo with Matter foha Millen, dwelling ia Olde 
_ ftreete,who from fohaTrade(cateat eectentyinondh othersthat hate had good fuit,bath Rored 

himfelfe withthe beft only, can furnifhany. 
The Amber Primordian Plummei os an indifferenefaire Piamme,early ripesof a pale 
cllowith colourjandof a waterifhitafte;novpleafings >» 

’ The red Primordian Plamme is of : biparany ey i i Sorigand round, reddithon 
the outfide, of amore dry tafte, and ripe’ wichithe firftforts inthe beginnin g of Au- 


uft. 
: The blew Prinordian sa foal plamnmeglmot likethe amafcene, and infbiet 
_todropotfrom ete before be pe . 


“>The white Dat Plums novery go plas BR DADS > 09 ae OF 


576 aha 


The red Date plumme isa great long red d pointed plumme, and late ripe, little bets 
ter then the white. 4 
The blacke Muffell plumme isa geed pla tidaneglonebic drye, and tafteth well, 
~The red Muffell Plumme‘is Roeglesnianc ae: as well arpa 5 ofa setj good rafte,and 
is ripe about the middle of Augufts! :200 : 
The white Muffell plumme is is like che redde, bur fomewhat fimaller, and of a whitith 
greenecolour, butnotfo welltafted. «>: 3: 
Bin? Imperiall wae isa geet long reddith plum, ery waterifhjand tipeneth fome- 
whatlate. 07 = i 918 eohata: 
a Gaunt plan isa preatround redifplum, ripe fomewhat ae, “i ‘ae, wa. 
Terie xe hi tig T cls £5: 
: The ted Pefcod plum Siciieclaalilen ood pice oe io 
The white Pefcod pina isa beslensle good relied plunme, hoe fotnewhat Wae 
terifh. t bobnowmod et: S972. 217120 y ergs sii i 
_ Thegreene Pefcod liad isa reafonablebig andlong pointed pla, oa ripein the | 
inning of September. 28) tii bag. WOLD q 
°» Dhe'Orenge plum isa yellowith ita pice and Fodinaeliat Gitacrith.! 4 
‘The Morocco plumme is blacke like a Damfon, 'welltaftedjahd ise ia: ndeyel in | 


< oe a plum is alate ripe plum, great and whitith,{peckledall ouer. ~~~ —- | 
The Turkie plum isa large long blackifh plum, and fomewhat flat like the Muffell 3 
plum, well rellifhed dry aos 4 
The Nutmeg plumme isnot bigger. then sDambonn and is of agreenith yellow co- | 
lour when it is ripe, which is with ys about Bartholmew tide,andisagoodplum. — | 
‘The ati eienah 2 tal pened Atel early blackith, and wellrellifhed. 4 
© ‘The Verdoch plum isa great airing plum fittopreferues 0) 
‘The Tenua plum 5 cremembred, Leys ene A a 
The Barberry pluns i isa great early blacke Sion well ta Mey aban fiessdy. a 
The Pruneola plum is a {mall white plum, of a finetarttafte : it waswonttobeev> | 
faally brought ouer mg RY bakes, and fold moft commonly atthe Comfit- — 
makers, (cut in twaine, the ftone cmt at avery deere rates, thetree groweth and 4 
eam be Sheps re ETE lour, of alargerf 
y is of a ewi wn.co ry of a sift q 

ordinary, and of a fharpetafte,butnotfogoodasthecommon, 5 - q 
. The white and the blacke Bulleis are commoninmoft Countries being: finallound . 

lefferthen Damfons, fharper intafte, andlaterripe. > 
‘The Flathing Bullcis groweth with his fruitethicke cluftring together Hicopeants 


‘The Winter Creke is thelatefttipe planet alt oct: japrentah: ) about 
Bithops Hatfield. a SPR S ip 2255 
. Thewhite Peare plum carly ries ofa paleyellomifbgreene colour iS 
_ The late ripe white Peare plum is a greater and. i. plum, : srecnithwhite, and 
isnotripe suliltilacisecectenesbdiet aterifhplums. >| q 


“The blacke Peare plumis like vato the white Peare plumme, but that the colour Pe q 
blackit when it i isripe, and is of avery goodrellifh, more firmeand, dryethen theo- 


thers 

cs Thered Peare plummeis of thefame fathion and goodnell, bu butis thewort of che 
ree. | 3 
The white Wheate plumis awaterith falfome plum Bar OT Rea ETE : 


Thered Wheate plum is like cheother feirthflens: a! ' 3 
The Bowle plum is fatand round,yet fatter onthe one Gdechen onthe other swhick : 
caufed the name,and is avery good rellifhed blacke plum. ; _ 
The Friars plumme is a very good plum, well tafted,and comming cleane fromthe 4 
ftone, being blacke when itis Pips sn iachawhitiths pent TP Oeh ite Gb 4 
The Catalonia plum isa very good plum. : ban °.9 1s iB! ee 
Thedon Altezais alfoavery good plum. 4 
_ The Mufcadine plum, fome call the Queene mother plumme, and fome the Chieny 4 
plum, is a falredellitagiuol areafonable bigneffe,and ripeabout Bartholmew tide... : 
_ The Chriftian plum,called alfo the Nutmeg plum ;. thesrecgrbwicth vesyhnaliby; 


a WNOnird ge 


re | 


= \\ 
\ 
“% 


7 


KP 


i} 
tt 
it 

i 


5 


or 


r 


ae Ti 


1 Prosi Imperiale. The imperiall Plum. % Prastoe Turtienm, The 

Phe MaGill Plum. 5 ‘Pravues Amb 
rex Oylterly Plum. 8 “Prucum Aranriacum, T he Orenge 
W, 18 Presume Gandanen/e. The Gauat Pig 14 “Presi 


Mytelinum, 


bee 


= 


iT ..u \ SSH 
agen MY Wo SS he 


e 


AAN\ —— 
\\) ~ANS SS — 
S WY SV S 


phe pet 


His 


fe 


ot Reb Lo & oat 
ee rrere teil: et CYT 
s- # raf ee; a a . 


rubrnm, Primordian Pium. 4 Prwexat 
pine 7 Prewnm viride. T hd 


Vici other Plum. 
ificum. Tie Nutmeg Plas 20 ‘Pram Ssliguefum. The Pelood 
ra | Primes Pyronem praces, The carly E sare Plata, : 


te 


jum 
Css 


at ~~ Lhe Orchard. 


= and will abide good for fix weekes atthe leaft after i itis gathered , and after all other 
i plums are {pent. 
~_. The Cherry plum remembred before, fpeaking of the Mufcadine plum, isavery 
good plum, bur {mall,. 
The Amber plum is a round plum, as yellow on the outfide itmott as yellow waxe, 
of afowrevnpleafanttafte that which Itafted, but I thinke it was not theright ; for I 


haue feeneand tafted another of the fame bigneffe, ofa paler colour, farre. better rellis 


fhed, anda firmer fubftance, comming cleane from the ftone likean A pricocke. 
The A pricocke plum isa good plum when itis in its perfection, but that is feldome; 
for it doth moft vfually cracke, thereby diminifhing much of its goodnefie » and be- 
fides yeeldeth gumme at the crackes. 
The Eafon plum isa little red plum, but very good i in tafte. 
The Violet plum is aimalland lqng blackith wag plum, > tipe about Baitholmew 
tide, a very good dry eating fruit, ” 
The Grape p lum isthe Flufhing Bulleis re eremembred es oe 
. The Cednie plum is called slgxche Chefton, or the Friars plum before remembre 
_ The Damaske Violet plum, or Queen mother plum fpokeof before. — Pa 


sg ; 2 ee : 


aerate ol 


sep abi tas 


 *S 


when! itisripe. | f 
*) ¢ SSThe white ar ean well rellithedas the other. ‘4 eee 
:| The great Danufon or Damas HA is greater ae the. za f 
reese in tafte, epas ee) 


“The blew Damfon well kn in Pee 
(ae ~The oi fers pj SR, cvntos Pex replum, Aina ripe anda, 


ge lh 


a! 4, on. a + poe 
71 1] 


isa realonable ore Re ee 


“The Sarg amh p 5 
ipe, ofa m ayn reafonable good. 


; a Airobalane ne pum sin motch t slik the former re, ‘but the fruitisof 
? ty i yello ‘colour, and v ‘vy r, CL reciall y ifitbe not ouer ‘ripe: :boththefe 
; “had daaestvebe shed againit a Mal or ef ethey will Phatdiy beare ripest ia 
F The Olive plum isvery likea greene Oline, both for colour and bigneffe. wr. 
4 » ttloweona final uthing tree and tipencthdate, bag ai dhe bei ofthe fi 


yehat re : y call Hic Pes a 


4 _ ~~ Fhon; indicts he other, being {weet, to loofen the b« 
6 ‘ =< t ‘ 7 f. gf of | 


~~ . | Tho blacke Damafcene plum i isavery goad dry plum, and of; a darkeblew colo br 


roweth to beagreat tree sucky Spreading very thicke 4 
¢ Thorn €or o¢ buth : the f ei a 3 


lili Ut as i nll 


‘ 


fweetckernell (yet hereis uch asi haue theirkernels b: 


- (where it beareth not fokindly;> and very | ttle in our: country) or planted'a gaintt a 


es inthe 16 ye i ail ra § 8 at pe I 

shaclegosagaind Shey os ‘bed si101! 

te. > 4 ~ 565 4 ; oe om ¢ t ms e me 
srrvrob zt ewolsd eta test hint GIBIT 2300: per a 


A >SolaeoPchele ae firminedte, Tanewipababredly ‘more 
‘wholfome thea othei’s thét-are fweeteand waterith , andcanfeletic Sieh ce 
in their 1 that eare them ; and therefore are preferued with Sugar, 
> to be kept lb the yeare?"Noneof themall isvfed in'medicines fo much as 
“a great Damfon or Damaske Prune, although all of them for the moft 
| part doe'coole, lenifie, and draw forthe choller Brats are fitteft to be 


7 evfédiotfaches tanec Mericke: Apes: 03 ,22n02) ata Iog9n 
dilbas ,91s01ds bis sypnes ol: Loshends10% pils e1yaty Yo 2anil 
* Z 
— a tate treet legsiiid 
smite dail A a Seer Aer F a SO ESS 5 ME ER ON Se OES 


Mala Armenia Sue Praceiha pecan: 


He i Apes (as T faid) i is s without guettion a a kinde of Plumme, ratherthen : 
‘Peachyboththe flower bei ng tevand the ftone of the ‘nit fmooth alfo, 

Ay aPlumme;: ‘andyet beomfeof siticktellencie of: the fruityanid the 

thereifi from allotkerPlunmesibhait though’ it meete to entreate thereof by 

and fhéw youthevaricties hanebecn obferucd in thefetimes. . 9.1) (1:iy) bio Lesa) 
The Apricocke tree rifeth vp to avery great height, either Ganding by’ it’ ‘felfe 


wall, as itis moft v{uall,haninga great ftemme orbody,an d tikewife many g 
or branches, ,couered witha {mooth barké: the: leauesiare large, broad ; ‘ahdalmoft 
round but pointed at: the ends; and finely-dented about the edges: the flowers are 
whiteyag the Plummesice bloflomes, bur fomewhat larger; androunder fee : the fruit’ 

losiealaieapiete odie : of th Nob sti 


is round,) ith aclefi on tlie one fide, 


} fodas rhe: Beabbibne eit ale 


ent ripealmoft with our firft or earlieft Pl i 

and thereof it tooke the namié Piacox § eo therarlieft of all others 
was thenknowne,when that name was giu efiorsit bite, ariet ionsqesh vedigngy 

"ThogreApricocke, which fomecallthelong Apricoclaishegreatltand tet 

ofallcbere - diab s10m iu ydord re ets eA it rites A 2 

Thefmaller: acke, whichifome'call round Apridocke; is thoughtto 

be {mall , ee ck {prang froma ftone : but that is not fo; for thekindéir felfe: 


whichl did ceacnfoctrkag 


- being inoculated will, bee alas final and acura fo ire and great as 


formers - BIOs bud 's bhuoT Hk OWS , colooads} loz es paieme>an 
» Thewhite: | bis tearrestenedle edtoverhercasifitwere'h : 
ble: sin beaee few, 


| se any. of the otherjand yellow |! dikes 
a cits then 
yy other forts “Iohn Tradefcante brought with 


thn returning ery fin the aime voyage, whither sis went voluntary dod 7 ble a 


iphib m517 + ies tol 
toy yore) oAepricdckes are eaten oftentimes inte ae imarther chat oxi diy 
Nea sae ~Plammes are “ smeeideetaiemisesry'0 or’ g other 


banquets, .«: ii isto Yne enotsbodit ; tons gross aga a 74 oe z 
sit :  Cce a They 


"580 oe" 


They arealfo preferued and candid, ait pleafeth, .Gentlewomen to be- 
. ftowerheirtimeand charge, or the Comfitmakerto fort among other can- 
did fruits. ° 

— likewife dry them, like ynto Peares, Apples, Damfons 5 and other 

P. > 
zip "-Marthiolus doth wonderfully.commend the oyle Sinck from the ker- 
wis of the tones, to annoint the inflamed bemorrheides or piles, the {wel- 
lings of vlcers, the "pro 9 the ie 8 and — 5 and likewife the 

_ paines of the eares. et 


- —_ 


ery Cuan XV. a: ies 
- MalaPer fica. Peaches. i 


; ATO! Phd os Ash Po ay 
f- S Torderedtt ahi Glacice and Pinned fe I ietend bide with Pea¢hes, 
A= their varicties are many, and-more knowne in thefedayes thet in fi 
: times ¢ but-becaufethe Nectorin is,a differing kinde'of Peach; Imuft deale 
wah — did with the Apeicecicdanctig mieiinnines tha: is, placeitin eae 2 
yit 
* The Peachtree of it felfe groweth ndt-vfaaily altos ether fo great, orhigh as the'As 
pricocke, becaufe.iriis leffe durable, but yetfpreadeth sweihcfaite great branches; from 
whence {pring {maller and flenderer reddith twigges, wherconare fet fen loom narrow 
grecne leaues, dented about the edges eee elit iates arb 9 preaterthen wich nd 
etadcepeblahor ghrp col ours after whiclvce mmet vc so Na 


ccomadenhalteddtnbeenians onthe cilie> of ihafure sither reatice oe or red) Or yel- 
low , or of a blackifh red colour; of differing fubftances and taftesalfo j sone 
ee others waterith, yoncoaatiogtret - ‘ftone ontheinfide , others} 


boar: tne head ween 2 


pe 
a cgdiahanede pes ee dsaiesdadayae, gsc os 
| Tbegnan whiteBesch inwhietontheibdtidews fata more di able. - Jas 


ape are ene she third he, on 


ok amiiuisdione, hadowed:éuer withred, and more red oathe fide is next the 
{unne: shedatieeromediediecsbetanen m af Tater ripe. »| ee pL IG ee 30 ha 
The: grand Carnation Peach islikethe formerround Peach, but greater andisas 


lnvesipaieliameia if of September. 4 disdaisa 4 TG fe aiitos isModi 3 
. Thered Peach isan exceeding well rellithed fruit. Sof yos wobishy ret | 
The ruffet Peach is one of the moft ordinary bltllin fa y Beingiofi i 
cane colancion san phate snitbonoh aneatiaptstelisi i seiabtcpialcantiy 


' ee 
ou [5 ani fit 115 3% itis bes * ii] 


_ The Ifland Peachisa faire Paxch andofavery toad callioningA wigiA dT. 
» Thed Peach is avery good: id ofan excellent: ood cli, being 
of a whitifh greene colour on the outfide, yet halfe reddith, and is ipe 


mew tide, vit ge chen an HM 

The yellow Peath sofa deepe yellow-colous ete beherof ders ors} Tome 
good and fome bad. ? 

The St. Iames Peach isthe fame with the Queenes Peach , here belowe fer downe, 
although fome would make them differing. 
.. The bales there Aare fuskieich ee aeaeseeenne former yel- 
low both in formeand tafte; in rhar afmall: ed end or point for ths moft 
pr, biped ee eliedthenany of he. eT pHs a 

2 = ‘ 


~~ be Orchard, 


pd 


ae Se 2 ee ocr oe Me ek 


~~ = 


ip Wey) 


' aT, Z - 
a fill y WIL, 


ba av Gay 


———- 


{di ie 


# ~ 
at ¥ 
35 er 
on YY ae : 


M) 


Mh 


ft 


«all 


te | 


st 
Ni 


AQ 


ci 


‘ 
- 
wo 


Mg 


, hy 
Mg 


The long 


i 


scani 


] 
er fica Mefehatellina,T he Nutmeg Peach 


eee ANE 
The Melocotone Peach. 3 Perfcae® . 
. neenesVeach. 7 Amygdalus.The Al- 

ach. 6 Parfes RegineacThe Qu Naciperfcarubraisera,T be balatd 


¥ Malus Armeniacs fue Precedis.T 
A Perfleanigra.t he blacke Peach. $ 
mend. 8 Lime rep e CoF © 


ord Neghopia wuts piasking blo iame. 


erficn rubra 


a 


he Apricoeke. 2, Malus Per fica saat ma 
Peres arte aca brsopinn. The et Romane red Nedoeie #°+. 


Cec 3 


Be } 


The. Orchard. 


teh. tee e i 


eos a waterifh tafte, and lateripe. 


~ mond., and the fruit alfofomew me P 
= mond an theft fone each, bu 


ri n 
zee The Man Peachisoftwo | 
_— Peaches, but the thorter is the better wali 


~ "The Peach 4a Tro: Salongand rae wiiyclow Pecks rd on hc ou 0 thi 

al ripe,and is another kinde of Nutmeg Peach, rms : “ih 
T he Queenes Peachisa faire great yellowifh browne ne Pe ne 

ouer with deepe red, andis ripe at Bartholmew tide, © ry pleafane go a) 
TheRomane Peach i isa very good Peach, and wellrellithel, RSS | 
The Durafme or Spanith Peach i a datke = game red colour 6 


andwhirewithin. - _- LTH So. / 4 
chy, Favery sikebromne colour on on sion 


The blacke Peach is agreat latge ea 


The Albetza Peach is late tipesand of areafonable sood ratte. — ee 
The Almond Peach,fo callers te kernell of the {tone is fweete, slike 


The Cherry Peach is a {mall Peach, but al ee 
_ The Nuim¢ Peach isofte two forts onéthat will be bad when it isri 


little nancies Shick 
Many other forts of Peach eae 


SF wd cherefore I paffe them beatin a 22 Be mone 


you i aint: “res ne Pech acon 


Vie HAN manner they cate them : yet theyare mae 


Seantrortares ae Toone putre ie inthe t aufin; 
_...times ; and therefore euery one had neede Gebesrcfall ae 


fe du par and inh 
AG O; cn W ted 
the Gentry ofthe Zs eacpte wih 


: Theleaues, becaufe of theit bitterneffe, fee weil” eit boyled din 
orMilke, to be giuen vnto children that haue wormes,to help tokille we | 
and doe gently o penthebelly, ifthere be a fufficient quantity vied, oe 
oe The fowershaae the lik like operation, that is,to purge the body fomewhai 
\ Ske then Damask Rofes a ee made oft th 

cry § ‘ed fet # : —s = 


‘ ts Peg Z eo, eas i 
MS, oa Be ACE = XVI ss = ss 
Wie eit hee eR gd Meet et NL ee Pts ae 
¢ ae vt Sate SiS ges Ts Cog a oe Z 


RG that the name Pee & doske wth tr 
Peach, which wecall Neétorins, and altho ght 
mycares, yet haue th gare Seripheiaene : “ides 
im, who i fectieth bnewtnn oxkiee coed this 
But weat this day doe know fiuefeuerall fortsof N 
fet downe ; and asin fetta 
and briefe notes of thereft. 
The NeGorin isa treeofno, 
his body 


htly belong vato oe kinde of 
i e¢ 


i tearts emia ip f cae 
ches; without any cle ttonshetide ,and without any douny tit 


eR AE ee ee ay ee * Pe * 2o tr a Jee F . o 
- 7 ee ——— ears 
: < SE er ER OD ae A eee = 


‘icc giausiaaaaneaieeaian ee eT Te 7 


rookethe nzme. ofa faftah firmemeate,and scm emaeer pees vide” th 
kindes, with 2 ragged ftdnesvithinir, and abitrer kernels, y x cerre | i 
. The Maske Nectorinyfo called; becanfé itbeing akindeof t thebeft red Neétoting, 


both fmelicthandeatcth as if theofruir were fteeped in Maske : ‘fomethinke that this 


: and the neat Romane Ne@orinareall ones). gone weTe ssigts be sob og 


~ Tae Romane red NeGotin, ovchutter Neorin,hatha large | orgreat purplith blot. 
fome; like vntova Pcachyreddifiiatthe bottomeon the durfide , and preeni(h within : 
tie fruirds ofafine red colouronthe outfide, ark peyemnncee69 , twoorthree at 
aioynt together, of amexcellenrgoodtaftes! iiss yl bane be A Osun 

~The baftaidred Nedotin: inant adhipllertouspineking blclferie; re ‘more like threads 
then leaueés neitlierfolarge nor asthe former, and yellowifh within acthe bot- 
tome: the fruit isredomthe ene growiethneucrbu onestsiayit tis good 
Saisstaceaae alittle morerawiflythenthether, even when itis full ri 


They ee arn edbieiereeioes: excellent fruit , mel: » and of a 
very goodresuih gwaycomparabletoit. 5 M910 sat” 

Thegreen ,forfuch! as a abiding conftant, al- 
thonglrboth planre :they areboth of onegoodnefie , and accounted 


with moftto bethe beftrelli d Neftognofalh arises. : : 
The white Nectorin is faid to bee differing fromthe other, inthatit will bee more _ 


_ white onthe sions when itis ripe,. then'eith * need or Sal but I haue not 
yet feene it, aay Nt! 

cn {UGH Siw Sok 95334 Thevie of NeBorins.! rota point” 
at ie fs St DOSII OW 3103! et Bix 257 NOMS. + o7 1b 5. j es 


yataR? © meta mere feat Peah, andrei dclettableia tte, and 
se Pemeat sesst ota efteéme,and Sroka A a 


. si: ] 
ene L503 
me: cis mos ge | He a LASERS aD da ae die ae 
10 eke “if now Caar XWIL DGB: sh ap 1g 8 sets 
ct arc 95: may? 1 frit tbo LV 258 lig yieyd balvrorse of Areris 
He Almond affom 


| like both in : ne,and : : 
“ ‘ec ee and no pulpé or meateto bee 
eaten: : butthe kernel of the ftone or thell , ‘whichis'caled the Almond maketh’ res 
. Ticctong ond Conc fines fomeatefeetees fore bitter, fome great, fome 
‘fome long. and feme y boc agrak oss 990 20UEs 
ond tree groweth vpright; higher and steaict Gch ay Peach ahdis 
eels viually planted by it felfe, and not againft a wall, whofe body fometime ex 
ceedeth any mans fadome, whereby it’ fhewethto be of longer continuance, bearing’ 


and {maller branches alfo.,’ but brittle, whereon are fet long and narrow 
ieee ike Tike pate the Peach tree s the bloffomesate purp hy likewnto Peach bo(foms, 
but paler: the fruic isfomewhar ikea Bench forte fot of the sk me or outlide, 


¥ but not with any fuchclefetherein, or with any pulpe 0 
ence Gon ia ae ary skinne when iistipe; ¢ c Geuering te ftone or thell, 


fmooth not rugged, and is< : tj orfmall, or thicke and 
p gee . ne cdlbwehiniea? Sialfsetabscte both in exe predict 


Beste an onely one finale kinde whichis biter: yerhis I have obferued,chet 


dtrees that I haue feene growe inEngland, both ofthe fweete and bit- 
ie fe A apace thickeand aot and not long » asthat fort which is called 


mood. 3! oem 
‘the Torden A ae 7 The Vieof Almonds. if : | 
‘ fe anv bags nany pur ites ctthetewenlone 
“hey cre ef maty any pre, tet eens 


Seer areef dinar? ¢ Sunne 7 
> SRR ritiaieye peat oe Egges, an Sugar, to 


make 


=_ ae 


‘ » 
oe i 


» make Mackerens, or crufted ouer with Sugar, to make Comfits¥, or mixed! 

_ with Rofewater and Sugar, to make Butter 5 or with Barley water to make! 
Milke,and many other waies,as enery one lift,chathath skill in fuchthingss 

| The oylealfo of Almonds isvfed many waics,both inwardly and out- 

wardly, for many ‘purpofes ; as the oyle of {weete Almonds mixt with! 
poudered white Sugar Candy. for coughes:and hoarfénefle,and to be drink: 
alonesor with fomic.other thing(as the Syrupe of Maith Mallowes) ‘for the 

\. ftone, to open and lenifie chnpaitaees and make'them flipperie,. that the. 
vc ftone may paffethe eafier. And alfo for womenin Chiid bedafter theirfore: 
trauell. And outwardly either by it felfe;:or with oyleof Tartartomakea: 

cos) €teame; to lenifiethe skin, parched with the winde or othcrwife, or to an- 
|» Neinttheftomacke either alone, or with otherthiagsto helpeacold. |» ~ 1 
The oyle of ‘bitter Almonds is much vfedto bedropped intothcir cares) 

that are hard of hearing,to helpeteopenthem. Andasit is th ty doth: 

‘9 >») maore fceure and cleanfe theskin then the {weet oyledoth, andistherefore 
_ more vied of many for that purpofe, as the Almonds themf{elues are. - Vey» 

at ae OS BM Ge SAS ITED Shs 10! ; Lise bas ese eee ei ono 1y he 


* - ‘ a oe 
Pho 
) 


ae RBS S 


winter, and by the warmth of a ftone,or other fuch thing, giue them fomecomfortia, 


isa dwarfe kindethereof ) rifeth netvery high :. the 
ranches 


fome few thernes: the leaues are 
Bay leafe, but that it. hath a {mall eare, or peece of: 
vnder eucry one of them, with many fimall holesto 


ae te ae rsa cet 5 
- bs geal . 


Py ve verse 7 4 
COCHICHOTNC 


& 


Pd 
fi ie 
2 agg 
¢ > 
i j i> * 


_ Orengesare viedas fawce for many forts of meates, in reip 


2&6 Se 7 ry. Sees - id 
ee Als : : ERE SS Ae athe ty Se er a bees te eR? ROT eee ee AVA > 
; a " s ws # ~ : - eT i : : 
+ hey es Oey So Seek pet yor JE e 2% eee wr) ee oO Raneees 4s ewes 
* ‘ ey ape = 5 3 - - 
zs ; : ’ 5 
“< P e: fae ‘ * 7 Che iz sl ‘ 


4 
L404, 


CK 


nf 


% 


¥, “ 
V4 ker 
vi fe iy, "#2, 


= Z 
bey 


\\ en, 


Ey 


Z \) 
ANA 


6 

\ 
YA) 
\) 


= 


a 


cena 


hoy 


SSS 
. 


——s 


— 
oc < 
me 


VAAN 
DPF 


M 


re * 
. hy 
iss 4 
7 j 
yy * 
RN | | 
+a ‘7a 
; 
! SS bog 
7 £ « , * 
Fri Baws = ‘ fa 
be 7 fe 4 > Achy 
4G iw oes : 
j . gan te i 
if ¥ EN . 
yj : 3 = : 
i ; ke 
} 
4 
’ 
is 
par 69 I 
bh iT “sae 1 rc - ¥ 
: . 


\\ are 
TAA 


An 
tt * 
4,* é =* 
atdgte , vA a 
PIRI ee. ; 
Ae * ‘a E 
: ) 
‘ 
66s ov 4 


wh Feat Be 


pendulum The colder “ipyp % 
alain Rezale, The pount Roy- 


sf} if becsaph a ig 5, ra : 7 The Pomewater,. ¢ Malar Cages 
; (enkine Fi | 2 Milus. The Apple sree. 30 Adelum auare inn ot A Phe Genncring, 3 Hi 
3 plesk en Te ink. 8 Maliie Reginosid, The Queene Mppies 7 | tim Pe mane Bardicld Qsinings 
ail 9. Malwm Keni ad ferwe(condum, The Kentifh Codln, 26 Maluns Reginewm spurns ©% 


¥ 
ee re 


a ca | The Orchard. 
oe ae ~ Thedryed rinde, by reafon of the {weete and ftrong fent, fe 


tamong other thingsto make {weet pouthers, 
ors othe: rindes, het they are clenfed fromall the inner pulpe at ar 
© skins, are preferued in Sugar, after the bitterneffe by often fteepingsh; 
aes _ been taken away,6 ‘do ferue either as Succots,and banquetti tt ftuftes, ai 
i SS >. ormaments.to fet out difhes for the rable, orto giueatel. meat 
4 : ~ whether baked or ‘boyled: Phyfically they helpeto watmea cold ft : 
hi ea SE ny “and to digeft or breake winde therein : or they are candid with Sugar, : 
> ~ ferue Wi other dryedIunquets.. Le 
“The water of Orange flowers is oftentimes vied asagreat petfihe : 
;  glones,t to wathethem,or in ftead of Rofe-water tomixe with other thing 
f| <a 7 Iris vied to bee drunke by fome, to prevent orto helpe any pettilenti : 
ni “4 x cuer. 
Hl => WA) The oyntment that is Wades? the flowers, is very y eomfortable be 
| ..... forthe ftomache, againft the 2h eal the head, for paines ant 
a /¢ a : i ay ~ difineffe. 


eR SI ater, 
< , 


SS Sas 2 ~ Thekernels or feede beeing caffigtothelpreudd ta Weifbiing time. ti i @ 
ey. Re \ quickely grow vp; (but willnot abidethewinterwith vs, to bee kept for 
5 A “growing trees) and when they are of a finger length high, being Bie 4 
: ‘§ ‘put among re will giue them a maruellous finearomaticke or tg : 
ee e, very acce Bs ‘ 
i ashes Theleed or kernels arcalitle cordial sche nothing for Enyiehas te = 
Fs FAN kernels othe Pomecitrone we : Bie 
: 


3 >-giue outhe names of ‘all, though Thane an 
_ f® ~and I thinke it almoftimpoffibles 
iz. knowledge hercin, not onely’in regard rae neo tae oh lp ¢ 
| § ¢ ‘taftes, butin that fome are mote familiz ‘to one Countreyt thentoanother, b 
Bt A better or worfe tafte in one place then in ee Peg cecil : 
Ae therefore as Thaue done betore,gine you thes fc 1orthe 7 
| ofthe Paradifeor dwarfe Apple, betanfe of fome efpeciall. 
SS thenames of ; 
. 3 SSS fightor relation g tf doe confeffe he 
~ -.*_ the helpe of fome: icnds, and thetch 
SS eepectscinte all forts, b ef 


k 
4 agent He forts of Applesatd © many, van infie 


SR eR a 


ng and great armes 
omewhat broade, andJoi 


gee + 


Oman cnet re me 


REE tae Tv Ie ge Tig! ee etpbote gees mime 9 TE. 


oo mm cee ome tee 


like the other, the f Heeicliait 
fpongy or loofe, and of abitterith fwe 


fo are incident vato this tree, that both bodie and branches are much {ubicc 
cancker, which willquickely eateit round, and kill it ; befides it will haue many bun. 
ches, or tuberous {wellings.in many places; which grow as it were fcabby orrough, 
and will foone caufe itto perith : theroote fendeth F rth many fhootes and fuckers, 
whereby ir, smay-be much increafed. Butthis benefit may be had of it, to recompence 
the former faults, That being sdwarfe Tree, whatfoeuer fruit fhall bee grafted on it, 
will keepethe graft.low like varo.it felfe,and yet beare fruit reafonablewell. And this 
is a pretty way to hauc Pippins, Pomewaters, orany other fortof Apples (as I haue 
had my felfe,and alfo, Resppistacbers aroning low, that ifany will, they may make 
ahedge rowe off shefe low frnits, planted inan Orchard all along by a walk fide : but 
take this Caueat, if youwill auoide the danger of the cancker and knots,which fpoile 
che tree,tografrit hard vnto the ground,thartherby you may gite as little of thenature 
the ftock thereunto as poffibly you can, which wil vndoubtedly: pele it ucry much, 


aoe ait 2 The kindes or forts of Apples. i ile. ap ride oe 
"he Sonne ippin is avery good applefispe e, and theref tobee te 


| beea will not abide fo long.as the _ 7, Wee 
5 A pippia is alfoa Bed flak and yellow. ti safied a2 wd 
} am he Goldin pippin is the pnp ai bett of all forts of pi pippins ea 


“more ele. efj mil coe tb 


Fane Pull tting is: “slfo ) Mae. vane Hel 2 9 da DF rach 
| Brot el lat rhe bef part.of the ile will sind mellow 
{ Sains bales ar iti ots ay ig 42h sto i 


‘The Broading is iver sodaatar 
“| “The Pomewateri is bic pe good and g) bl nt eftpormitie 
-fomewhat selene Dh aa es pieEE *yithall : it will not siiihiars winter 
ee foone caufing it to reba ; Ag ges 3 
The Flower of Kent isa faire yellow greeae apple bot bo 


he Gil isa neaeh y {pe 
“Phe Mig sth ‘- aia aafineaenis heavens 4 panera Tee 


y yellow.onthe outfide,, fhadowed ouerasic ete wih id sel genet See 
separa Conable well relli fruit ebosues sd dor pete 


ae 


” yt “4 
at a? re 
+ Fi ‘ 


all ade comeibn ai ited 


5 PER woe ee. 
Biit Ske 
7 ® 


jor 


; isafeafonablegoo f 


“geen es 


The greene SEE is like the other; ‘bute Satercr nie outlde c : 
“There apple isa faire great goodly apple,and.vcry well rellithed. 
- The Dowfe applei isa porns app i not much accounted of, 

fo ors winter and fame: oth of them goodappleand fair 


oes hnarrsnhey ven no very pan relli ae A # 
cer = teh — cen pr other by, muicbe, 


ies Bs ths a) eei3 se | 


T he Orchard, 


Spicing is a well tafted fruite. 
Rambures\ 
Pome deCapanda ‘all faireand good ap ples brought from France. 
Pomedecalusl 3} | 
The Quecneapple is of two forts, bothofthem great faire red apples,and well rel. 
lifhed, but the greater is the beft. 3 
The Baftard Queeneapple is likethe other for forme and colour,but not fo goodin 
tafte : fome call this the bardfield Queening. 
The ee or greening isa very good and well tafted apple. — 
The Leathercoate appleis a good winter apple, of no <a bigneffe; but of a 7 4 
good and fharpetafte. a 
The Pot appleis a plaine Country apple. ° 
- The Cow/fnout is no very good fruit, ae , 
The Gildiling apple is ayellow one,notmuchaccounted. = 
ie Cats head appletooke thename of the likeneffe,and i isa reaforaila good apple q 
an 3 
The Kentith Codlinis a faire great greenifh apple,v to cate when ic is ri : 
but the beft to coddle of all other apien hc orygoed - 
_ The Stoken appleis a reafonable good apple. 
The Geneting apple is a very pleafant and ee apple. 
The Worcefter appleis a very good rot pie bacceootns 
Donime Couadis isa French apple,and of a apie 
The French Goodwin is a very good app 


-\ The old wifcis avery good, and well -rithed apple. » 
_. ‘The towne Crab is anhard apple, not fo good. tobe eaten raweasroafted, but exe 
“Ganesan , ana 


~ ‘The Virgilling ‘apple! is areafonable good: app ple iene ; 
The Crowes egge isno good rellifhed fruit, but nptirfed vpi in a fone peo hh q 
‘common ‘people. 
The Sugar apple is fo called of the fweernetfe. 
Sops in wine is fo named both of the pleafantneffe of thei and beautie of the 
apple. _ 
- "Phe womans breatt apple i isagreat apple. 
* Theblacke apple or pippin is avery good dubaphple and very y likes Peon 
both for forme and bignefle,but of a blacke seed colour. 
 Tweenty forts of pire and none g 4 
. The ete apple is a {mall fruit, butwell ellied being ripe, andisfor hhape very ; 
‘like vnto a {mall thort Peare,and greene. q 
The Paradife apple is a faire goodly yellow apple;burlight and fpongy and of. 3 bit? 4 
terifh {weet tafte,not to be commended. 4 
The apple without bloffome, fo called becaufealthough i it haue afraall thew of q 4 
bloffome,yet they are but Sa wthear| rather than leaues, neuer fhewing to beelikea 
Hii snc: da withor bloffome : : the appleis neyther good cating nor 
ing rrulte 
~ “Wildings andCrabs are tries acaba eile in ont Orchard cing tobe nd oot 
of the woods, ficlds and hedges ratherthen any where elfe,, : 


The Vic of Apples. | = 


_ The beft forts of Apples forge atthe laren foctanable: kan 
~ mens houfes of account, where, if there grow any rare or excellent fruit, i 
is then fet forth to be feene and tafted, 
Diuers other forts ferue to bake, cither for the Mafters Table, or the 
_ meynes fuftenance,cither in pyesor Foe cea me ftewed in difhes with Rofe- 
water and Sugar, and Cinamon or 
Some kinds ae fireftto roaftin the winter time,to warmea cup of wines 
ale or beere ; orto be eatenalone, forthe nature of ratio wee es 


good,or worththe eating,as whenthey are roafted. — Ld 2 


: that thofe fruits that areneither fitto eateraw, roatted,nor ‘baked, are fitteft 
The inice of Apples likewif Scat pineal and Atal , is of very 
good viein Meera ickatie PARPISE BB RSStr Maines, ery 


2% ; 


the skinne that is rough with winde,or any other accident, to fupplethem, 
ia and make them fmooth, Sanitaria? hishtasohot Rew AF 


; o 


Cian eK RPP 
) 0 Cydeniasi Quincegseiics |i oun w iosQyun 
‘ ‘ | + a a n - 


ourelder times were acquainted with, which fhallbe here expreffed, 
The Quince tree groweth oftentimes tothe height and bigneile of 2 
good Appletree, but more viually lower, with crooked and. {preading armes 
pletree, but thicker, harder, fuller of veines, and white on the vaderfide: the blof- 
fomes or fowers are white, now and then dafht over with blufh,being large ando pen, 
like vato afingle Rofe : the fruit followeth, which when itis ripe is yellow, a ie 
-uered with a white cotton or freeze, which in the younger is thicker and more plenti- 


W = haue fome diuerfities of Quinees, althougti not thany, yet morethen 


. full, but waxeth leffe and leffe, as the fruit ripeneth, being bunched out many times itt 
feuerall places, and round,efpecially. about the head, fome greater, others finallet, 


ome round likean Apple, others long like a Peare, of aftrong heady fent,accounte 
not wholfome or long tobeendured, andof no durabilitic'to keepe, in the middle 
whereof isa core, with many blackifhfeedes or kernelstherein, lying clofe togethcr 
- in cels,and compaffed with akinde of cleare gelly,which is cafier feene in the fcalded 
fruit,thenintheraw. © 0 ver sO SAVORY ROR SUE OF 
The Englith Quinceis the ordinarie Apple Quince, fet downebefore, and isof fo 
harflratafte being greene, that no man can endiireto eatcitrawe, but eyther boyled, 
ftewed, roafted or baked ; all which waics it is very good. | ODIO 7-2 
The Portingall Apple Quince isa greatyellow Quince, feldome commingto bee 


* 


whole and faire without chapping; thisis fo pleafant being frefh gathered,that it may” 
ite | OE TOMI See 


be eaten likevntoan Applewithout offence. © 
The Portingall Peare Quinceis not fitto be eaten rawe likethe former, but muft be 
vied after fome of the waiesthe Englih Quince is appointed and fo it will make more 
dainty dithes thenthe Englith, becaufe it is leffe harfh, wil! beemoretendet, and take 
leffe fugar for the ordering then the Englith kinde. 


"The Barbary Quinceis liken goodaeffe votothe Portingall Quincelaftpoken of; 


but leffer in bigneffe. 
The Lyons Quince, 
The Brun{wicke Quince. 


| sThereis no fmnit growing inthis Land: that isof fo many excellent vies 


abi is, feruing as well tomake!man; dithes of. meate forthetable, as for” 


wm, 


ee. a The Orchard. 


banquets,and much more forthe Phyficall vertues , whereof to write at 
largeis neither conuenient for mee, nor for this worke: I will onely bricfly 
recite fome, asit were to giue youatafteof that plenty remaineth therein, 
to bee conuerted into fundry formes : as firft forthe table , whilethcy are 
2) feefh(and/all the yeare long after being pickled vp)tobe baked, as a dainty 
dith, being welland ordetlycookt. And being preferued whole in Sugar, 
either white or ted, ferue likewife, not onely asan afterdifh to clofe vpthe 
ftomacke, but is placed among other Preferues by Ladies and Gentlewo. 
 men,and beftowed on their friends to entertainethem , and among other 
© forts of Preferties atBanquets. Codiniacke alfo and Marmilade, Ielly and 
' Pafte, ateall made of Quinces, chiefly for delight and pleafure, although 
they haue alfo with them fome phyficall properties, , 
We haue for thevie of phyficke, both Iuyceand Syrupe, both Conferue 
~v’ “and Condite; both binding and loofening medicines, both inward and out- 
ward,afidall madeofQuinces, ace 
(The Telly or Muccilage of the feedes , is often vfed to be laid vpon wo- 
mens breafts,to heale them being fore orrawe, by their childrens default 
giuingthemfucke,  __ eee 
~~~ Athenzus reciteth in his third booke, that one Philarchus found , that 
the fmell of Quincestooke away the ftrength of a certaine poifon, called 
Phariacum. Andthe Spaniards haue alfo found, that the ftrength of the 
iuyceof white Ellebor(which the Hunters vfe as a poyfonto dippetheir _ 
arrow heads in, that they fhoote at wilde beafts to kill them) is quite 
sore taken away., if-ic ftand within the compaffle of the {mell of Quinces. 
/ Aad alfo that Grapes, being hung vpto beekept, and {pent in Win- 


pe eee Oe 


see ree is ae 


bee 


Fablanoy bes totdhetgaie 2a 


™ He variety.of peares is as much or morethen of apples , and I thinke it is as 
hardin this, as beforeinapples, for any to be fo exquifite » as that heecould 
a. pumber vp all the forts that areto be had : for wee haue in our country fo ma- 
; nie, asi thall giue you thenames of by and by, andare hitherto come to our know- 
ledge : but lyerily beleeuethat there be many, both in ourcountry,and in others, that — 

we haue not yet knowne or heard of ; for euery yeare almoft weeattaine to the know- 

a | _ledge.of fome, we knew not of before. Take therefore,according tothe manner be- 
fore held, the defcription of one, witlfthe feuerall names of thereft, vatill 2 more ex- 

- a@difcourfe be had of them, every-oneapart.. iiieit | 2 
> The Pearetree groweth more flowly, but higher, andmore vprightthentheapple 

tree,and not leffein the bulke of the body : his branches fpread not fo farre or wide, 

but growe vprighter and clofer : the leanes are fomewhat broader and rounder,greene 

abonesand whiter vaderneath then thofe ef theappletree : the flowers are whiter and 

greater ¢ the fruit is longer then round for the moft part, {maller at the ftalke, and grea- 

terat the head,of fo many differing formes, colours, and taftes, that hardly can one 
diftinguith rightly between them,the times alfo being as variableinthe gathering and. 
[pending of them, asin apples: the toote groweth deeper then the appletree, and 
therefore abideth longer, and giucth a fafter,clofer, & {moother gentle wood, eafic to 


be wrought vpon. ; | 
| P The kindes of Peares. 


_ The Summer bon Chretien is: fomewhata long peare, with a greene and yellow 

__ muffetith coate, and will have fometimes red fides ; it is ripe at Michaeknas : fome vie 

~~ todrythemastheydoe Prunes; and keepethem allthe yeare after. I haue not feene 

. one ss mere Summer kindes hercofthen this one,and needeth arya 
— Maathe ether. eee NAS 2 gh oe Ie 


Y 
~ 


aT : 


“nga (| 
w7Z “ ’ 
Pe re 


~~) 


Sis 


5 Ag 
anti A 


mi 
Woterr 
= . 


Ny 


y 

of 
; 1% 
1 y TZ 
e z 4 

~~ 


&, 

one 

NN 

Ni 

on } 

44> 

Tray) 

(Z. 


~ 
~~ 
— 


SS 


WL 
NSS x 


& y 4 
» > »))) iy 
~~ = °S 
SS x SS N 
ere -— ANS 
ek 2 
b tee 


OS 
p 
Y 
; 
¢ 
4 
NY 
\ 
‘ 


WS 
; 
eee 
Se 
= 


tf 
‘ 
TAY 


wa VE 


atiii ti ip 2 : ’ 


a5 
> = Se 
a a >, 


*. 
ie 
= 


fm] 


©. 
= 


2 Malus (otones; The Quince tree, 2 (ydesium 
byemale, T he Winter Bon Chreticz. § ‘Py 
7 Pyruns (ucumerinum fiue Pompeiannm 4fivum. The Sg 
20 PyrunWimdforianut, The Wiadfor Peare. #4 Pyram ( mamtoer ier. 


ieanicuns, ThePortiazall Quunce 
um vel friateom. The paiared or triped Pi 
msmer Bon C 


Yi, y 


fp 


yp? 
Vt 


yt 


YY 


YY, 


nce! 1. Pyne. The Pesroteat 4 £3 


A Papen, fe Came vem 
eru(alem. 6 Pyrum'Palatinals. The Burgomot Prare. 
rhe belt Th 9 | Pytwn Litmale, The pound Prare, 
-~ © me (argaphy ila +. ‘be GilbadowtrP ' 
a3 


“Tegan. S*S*«C« ene 


+ 


" ee “The Winterbon Chretien Pera ey eae Ielerand algo 96 7 


fewer 


= Dia > 


: ites face ee Hae ee - * 
ee Ee Tes eT Le et aguas 


ae eis = ien the Summer kindes>a lof } 
“goo intheir due time: ire iIthotbe fit tobeeearen reser . 


: lea fs o f 3 
he ae 


wore oe ae 


|) TheGenetis tree sis avery good carly ripe peat i WAY & 
; P| ao Bt Ny di 3 RY. the ow pt frm ea, Ye. | 4 
i “)The Catheritte peare is knownet ae yellow ed ided pear, of 4 
7 fall afte;and ripe withthe foremoft. = -. 

ft be King Cathrine gre ace the other, and of a) tbe : 


| ee ee aR ule is ‘ood 5a 
& * 2 Windlor peare isan ¢xcell re ue be owne to moft perfor, and 


Aaid) three sin fomne pls ed ‘is “frome Ci 
The Norwicl ch peareis s of cmp forts, Scie and Winter bork o 


o kia fare beter peaeobake cohen swe 
X rawe syetfoitisnottebe mifliked.. 


ay Ce Sa! 2 ies : wed : ae . - £ . : ante 4. eA 

1 ~The Muskey uno Cates ete for bignetl -olour, a nd 
i ‘Ere mioreexcellenti in ste as the’ ce import ee 
The Rofewater gence cendip cine ats of adelicatetate, 


f eSuraner Popperin 
Se ls Tae 


Wes 


Th Bio ee ia 
‘tei but this pr Fat 
fe 


Beak ec: pondly Sint spend indeed. 
i Bon Raa. called the Cowcumber, peare, off 


i ee - casemate ici ne ete a. x “ 


ota and.not soa befor it bea. 


Tie Onbad, ~~ 


_ Abe Pimpe peace isas.greatasthe Windfor peare, bur roander,and og a 


fell = ficqo1 mhallsox9 ng 1c Gt bas oils bsytb 9: 
he Turaep pearc isa hare winter pe : 
bod he ieleerbetarai IOUS, Aad 
rie good peares bob spine oft Bele a otiiad 33 


a el Bea reds mer Paw 


gtt hat 
3 in ECS 
” Bor Lae bn peleeery Hes 
Pet ASY Ms ss 2k 7 intr 
: bad ne DeaDS OF Scikav BES 1B 


64 10 s9yyi on) are caer 
sitar Ses qos 
7 hooe I9 — o2 bat 02 
4% to, 4 a . 
13 Of odie i 


7. 
a4 
Q 


de 


‘The good Rewelis aslo p 
both Kwayesitisag 20 d frit, < 39) rii 
“The Bay oe a a oe tS, ans Tot: 

7 worths Th. 


61] 
Le 


ae S % 


uD bet Ba 


tit’ ia 
7 


ia. ee & q : ~ 
re isa very “ »plen i 
% id rf 
abe obert psn % af 4 meigead 


“The pe fon: 2 
ip BS ten pounc peice: rt Sl gop ron 
as ‘ons, fo. called.,) becaule, 
5 


etching hy the meflengers expences, when he brought 
The Gilofloster pean 153 Winter Peary atican NEW ni 
ye, burvery goodto bakes, i th ok JOS 3O 1 eet i U8 3st 
done waynorother. ae ad ee 
tel infc ce pearcisa réafonable ood winter peare, of a ruffetith col 


toe Dw 


fonable great ong psare 


amamcate ase a crwmime hae map a sie aight Naira an ae 


“T *hered pres ye redder colon ip gee pee ooo, 
The Surrine is no very goo sichiiois -% 
The Summer Hafting is alittle greene peare, of an 1 indifferent good ellie 
Peare Gergonellisan early peate fomewhat ong, , and ofa ver rita afte. 
t CO | cork " ne itg 


sabe wie snneting 9 I afonable good. peare, yet notequ 
* Lai cea aks r: URES PUD both Bae wiaty Pee F ef hiede & 
neareof fo gooda Pats ek tc ol ATs MY 
“The bloud red LPS naps a darkesed r ais 
intothei pnérpulpe, sy 
_ The poy Pas ilo aM, 24) 
Koen allosher Winter peares, whic 
goodpearce | | 
Fa Take Wards pearcoft woforts,. 
and{mall. ‘To 3h) Our ay Se vaES 
The Sanh warden rete tenes oth the former, anc 
: eae eae pare sage yeare,, whofe barke whiles 
ply ene being ae asthe trusts! 
is of aver ¢;: bei 
fer William Wardof E Saori mee, ¥ he ¢ Fe) 
‘Granary at Whit Set ng TS 
Here Vbetereis wie nen gg mes. thumbe , 
the likemanner,butmuch mores. iy Nolet dee tnark 
The e Choke peares,and other wilde cates, 
_ farnithour natalie asus Woods, ete refts 


os leer 


F re 


“. & peare, i hee ve 2 f; is BS ; 
ane fe at nares gc Seas audsavey 


Se 


so : sa _______. PWe'Orebard. sacs 


Sees Cake juaftenbbanieforthel: matters lablesivherettie soodHiatle oF Or- 
._,, chardistryed. They aredryed alfo,and {fo are an, excellent repafte, ifthey 
228 C OTB FehebelP Rides, fi Edt tie purpoles DVRS 
ov bod fea hey ar¢ eaten familiarly of a all forts'of} ‘people; 6 fome for ot Sues and 
thers for nourifhment, being baked, ftewed, or {calded 
Las booge Hey en and the Spanith Wardeare ¥eckoned a amiiig the moft 
Be Piece P earés, eit Hides orto roaft; for'the ficke Aires Beit ; 
_Andindeed once Tacos the Warden aiethe tivo onely’ fhuitsa are per- 
erolbaiVy ‘i beanie ‘eate at any time. LM Og VE 
ey ders is theiuyc of pe refled out, isa drinkehitich; efter E 
beboth’drunke achome, and'carried to the Sea, ‘and 


e279 <2 


found to be of vic igen voyages. . wg 

Has . ows Sppepere rat eares, otivicha g the: oe E 
I tafte, bothe che Fra her scene, asalfoo nyce whén 
_2iboq stews i come as mildred pene 


at “adth ei -w moneths bec: 
nog bing tdly kertfewim by thefight or tafte from it : this hath 
7 by oftemexperience and theréfore wee mayadmirethe — 
nec cl facility to. {0 wilde Fruits, altbge- 
seams baat i pies uae abies ' 


a oe af 


: . “ dimestiag rre the q alkies of Pearesto thet eve ete ibe 
sad 0% it ON a abe efhallnotneede to make ane rorke ; thofe 
- _ thatare harfh and fow yre doe coole and binde, Rowena aes 
i: and nofe betweenethele, ohaue middle Cvertues, anfwerable to heit tem- 

Newitnd ae pestis & bi ods 2 2 deans —— a Rite 
a rorenigkehe fold both of thieand c Other kinds OF frities : ; Bilt 


wifey: Aetthis fuffice for this Le and Wrotke;rapila amore reiexadt be accom aplithed, 
~ Ua ei oes iO THO? 4 ' Tats & 26. BS, if th 46> 


ahi} i 


Lis , sib Xx, fp f i ne ties ‘ riod ae = 
ss é ‘ es & 


2 alan The Wallaue, eal non roma oe 
hut attr > bee often planted in the aaiaee of cat Court: 
of his great fpr fel in eo ict Com 
3 ichit ing farre, fo that {carce any thing can wel Sraw neare 
auf ewife planted in eSor corners of Orchards, 2nd thar ie 
beareth fucacion often brought to thetab '» efpecially while they are freheft, 


in Rutsicdanaeeer ts let not my Orchard 


want { is company ,, hie 


¢ fhell then other bit pe en ashen that the foyle and cli 
rete grow,are the wholeand onely caufe oF the varietiesand differences. In- 
deed Virginia hath fent vato vs two forts of Wall uts, the one blacke,the other white, 
whereof as yet wee hatie iio Farther knowledge Andi know that. Clufius ' reporteth, 
Nes aclovaeat along Wallout Inu dif in formeand tenderneffe of thell 
From others. g fet grew and bore farre enderer leaues then the other, and 
edges, 1) might alter withthe foyle and climate: _ 
dice as | ae a I 


trun] couered with 


grow tong & large leaues, tee or! take A ea gal an rae 
one atthe en arineet, a : es Suerada wos fo many ona 
ftalke  (mootaae fomewhat reddifhat senha ‘ein tender alfo, ofareafo- 
pel nod feat, but {trong and headie nit growe old: the fruit or nut is 


s gomngtle Sethe Kalkes of the’ ae ‘¢itherby couples or by 


ye i te three 


! “a "The Orebard. | 595 ie 
chree {ettogether,couered with aduble fhe, that isto fay, witha greene thicke and | 
foft outer rinde, and an inner hard fhelk Within which the white kernell is contained, 
couered with a thinne yellow rinde or peeling , which is more eafily peeled away 
whileit is greene then afterwards, and.is.as.it were parted into foure quarters , witha 
thinne wooddy peece parting itat the head, , very {weete and pleafant while it is freth, 
and for a whileafter the gathering ; but the ‘elder they growe, the harder and more 

oily ! alan vis by lon ai mee pe ny 
rogethey which dome forth in thé Spring,and when t and fall awa 
on iki ates aecetaine nl ty is > Which turheit soa y nats, lo va 
Sete) ¥ yale Maat 19% 
The Vicof Wallnuts. 

irpdigM odanidalT ake 7 

They are often ferued to the table whe thes fruits while they abide. 
Site ws frethand fiucer @3 anid thereforemany to keepe cag re Aa ee 
a 15 di ifed fix ctaac bods a into great pots, and bury 


it pebbanted eecsarory ued : peiebinw 
rie The water diftilléd from the leaties 5 ts effetuall to be applyed. foe’ 
- le rtanng vices to Uy and inde eho aul 
19 ‘Some haue ins mie ar ABT in ‘pitt eine for dhe rani? | 
tion or {trang sh eis ss Relat sasha mcr ae eerily 
“Th ‘yled toy. Toyners s. As alfo is ac 
“counted farre to excell Linfeede oy , to mixea white colour withall , ee 
_ thecolour beenot Soearkie Iris of tier vic forthecoldn mn 
" ere ad ofthe fine ane isvauaates ome ‘and to, 
ids midiinietite a 


he ordi i ibiieaaiase aint: in cuicsanih ie leftto < 
4 ete iy other fuch like places; yet wee haue another fort which 
~Wwee bane qure vy ae par fent vs fom pba A of parences at and more 


: : lé 4 AZ RH: 9 
eaues, eu i ce ties OF ( 
i Palma coe Capa prt or preter hesmany flow 


along ftalke, confifting of foute white leaues a peece, with many 
crane mialgwhgh fea turae. yesh butts reves the ordinary a : 
nuts, but fet in rougher. more p yn nu lenient, eee 
and blacker, with a fpotat the he of sauchitaali 22 
ofa SSNS " Thevietiie cS fr iene Piped 


59 Py “ 7 The Groterd 


* . : eh c % bt oe * 

: “Cuan. xt, “ és Hops CTEES 
He PTS TRG IINGT S aoru, TheMalberrie:"" SE ESE ae ere a 

i ai slid MBAs aly i ¥DES 7 ; as, J2BOOW onnids 


1c ently ie to mof, the blackith and 
|- ‘thewhite, pi a WCC, ealyes Oe ught vs from Virginia another fort, whichi is 

of greaterrefped tl hed other > hile cei. 
ritie, buto the vi yout a ot vnderftand. 


«1, Adorus nigra, The blake Malbesieg 


* 
mar} sie WSn7 SA Wesiti F fi itO Bsiv: 


aieie itor plath “2 renee on will Teka | 
things you will, isi: oa bedie = SE in time to si very gteat, Golleted with 
ed cashiers uPAPTeOE doe bay 


greer = ue ‘dere 
0, any gaits fett er, like — 
Dut. gest ar ‘ ‘befor they are rig they hae an au- 


pdigaad cate 


ks cubeilteies etme. Morucalba, The. white Mati ie ary 


pie shit Maiberties tree groweth t not with vs to that greaenefte or bite of bodie 
that theblacke doth, , but runneth vp higher, flenderer, more knotty, hard and brittle, 
with thinner fpreade armes and branches : the leaues are like'the former, but not fo 
thicke fet on na branches, nor fo hard in handling, alittle paler alfo, hauing fomewhat_ : 
befor ftalkes: the fruit is fmaller and clofer fet together, reene,and fomewhatharfh 
b sareehiey beripe, but of a wonderfull fweernefle, almoft ready to procureloathing = 
ri aemiaage ee withfach like feede inch masin liege pS 


but finaliee a iJ Skea S Shin 


= 

ie 2 + 

Ped igs 

¢ ~ eg ae 

ed * a 

sed * ree thes ? i 4 oa = 
: prc #8 ee ud 
. es se & 


Lhe “ay 


, z mar ; irmes and br: 4 ci al Boer Eatee 
aes of thewhive Mulberrie ts : pee a 
atthe scien ofa uy barat 3 


eh wih mobs fot reas 
‘like v: § - 12 


fa thet 


ot ries, is for the feeding ‘Silke wormes, for w! fomited {the ] on 
sy eee umn es Pe Syria An mens See Pat etic BE er 
- partof Turkic, Spaine alfoand Iralie, icaand qacy often onal 
ae nouriththem, becanfe it is beft for that pt fe, the wormes feedit 
ON, giui the fineftand beft filke 3.yet fome are confident. that | 

ofthe blacke will doe as much good as the white : butt jat re{pect muft be 
_ hadtochange your feede, becaufe therein yeti of ‘myfterie. But 

scp oy , thereisaBooke or Tradate print cated eerie a nny ole fe feo whatfocur 
Ore n thereunto, 7 


Wey 


De Orehad VX. Sg 


‘. Y uy iN y : ; 
a) inl MI Hit a (i = 


ferent 
x 


=< 


Ah 


be f ne ies : - 
= ae de 
— — 
———_ | — 


OG 
pal ey iin Nin 
VAR 


Ss "2a 


— 15 
VAN 
At 2 ~ = igre "5 


Ii 


ts SS A, : 
ORS (5 


Sa BL t reg Sad > : } : Lé Cd he Si oF 4) Gt i, ot ate t The Mulberry. 4 Morus Vi cinane 
: ina, The horfeCheinut. 3 Morus nigra’ vel ala. Ibersy. 
Se Valion aber ¢ casrm wae The ordinary Baytrec, 6 Lanes Cerafus Viv gman The Virgi.ua Cheery Say. 


5 98 | The Corollarie to this Orchard. 


would further vnderftand of that matter. 


Mulberries are not much defiredto be eaten, although they be fomewhat 
pleafant, both for chat they ftaine their fingers and lipsthat eate them, and 
doc quickly putrefie in the ftomacke, if they bee not taken before meate. | 

They haue yet a Phyficall vfe, which is by reafon of the aftringent qua- 
lity while they are red, and before they beeripe, for fore mouthes and 
throats,or the like,whereunto alfo the Syrup,called Diamoron, iseffectuall. 


r {SSSEs SBE 53 rt SEES 
lag A EES Corollariun ie 7! 


Tothis Orchard. mS LE 


} 


5 iB Here are certaine other trees that beare no fruit fit to bee eaten, which 
$5) LEX yet are often feene planted inOrchards,and other firand conuenient places 

- fa) Fane bouran houfe,whereof fome are ofefpeciall vfe,as the Bay tree &c. others 
a saaaes for their beauty and fhadow arc fit for walkes or arbours; fome being euer 
Breen are moft fit for hedge-rowes and fome others more for their raritie then for any 
other vfe,wherof I thought good to entreat apart by themfelucs,and bring them 

-_ afterthe fruic trees of this Orchard, asanornamenttoaccomplifhthefame. = 


Xp! ee 


1.Learas, The Bay tree eine Oe 


py Here are to beereckoned vp fiue kindes of Bay trees,three whereof haue been 

} Jf cntreated of in the firft part, a fourth wee will only bring hereto your confi- 
= deration, which isthat kinde that is vfually planted in euery mans yard or 
orchard, fortheir vfethr utthe whole land, the other we will leaueto bee con 
fidered of in that placeis fit forit. oe Poe 
The Bay tree rifeth vp oftentimes to carry the face of atree of ameanebigneflein 
our Countrey (although much greater inthe hoter) and oftentimes fhooteth vp with 
many fuckers from the roote, fhewing it felfe more liketoatall fhrubbe or hedge- 

_ buth,thenatree, baning many branches, the young ones whereof are fometimes red- 
difh, but moft vfually of alight or frefh greene colour, whenthe ftemme and elder 
boughes are couered with a darke greene barke : the leaues are fomewhat broad, and 
long pointed as it were at both theends, hard and fometimes crumpled ontheedges, 
of a darke greene colour aboue,andof a yellowith greene vnderneath, infmell fweer, 
intaftcbitter, and abiding euer greene : the flowers are yellow and moffie, which 

_ turne into berries thacarea little long as well as round, whofe fhell or outermoft pecle 

is greeneat the firft,and blacke when it is ripe;wherein is contained an hard bitter ker. 

moll peaichac-auccisia dts le Pit de eee : Sa 2 


TheVie of Bayes. ae 


The Bay leaues areof as neceflary vfeas apomerio Garden or Orchard; 
for they ferue both for pleafureand prefit, both for ornament and forvic, 
both for honeft Ciuill vfes,and for Phyficke, yea both forthe ficke and for 

_. the found, both forthe liuing and for the dead ; And fo much mightbefaid. 

_ . ofthis onetree,that if irwereall told, would as well weary the Reader, as 
theRelater : buttoexplaine my felfe ; It {erueth to adorne the houfe of 
Godaswellas of man : to procure warmth, comfortandftrengthrothe 

immes ofmen and women,by bathings and annoyntings outward, and by 
~ -drinkes &c. inward te the ftomacke, and other parts.+ to feafon veflels &cs: 
wherein are preferued our meates,as well as our drinkes : to ot plen @ 


a Lhe Corollarie to this Orchard. 599 z 
circle as with agarland,the headsof the liuing,and to fticke and ache) forth 


the bodies of the dead : fo that fromthe cradleto th . 
66 we laure G4 needeof it, the cradleto the graue we haue ftill vfe 


The berries likewife ferue for ftitches inward, and for paines outward: 
that come of cold eyther inthe ioynts, finewes, ae other iy ~ 


a9 ie Laurea Cerafus, fine Lanrivs Virginians: The Virginian Bay, 
or Cherry Baye. Lg 


; His Virginian (whether you will callita Baye, ora Cherrie, ‘ora Chertie Bay; 
| Ileaue it to cuery ones free willandiudgement, but yet I thinke I may as well 

B. callitaBayas others a Cherrie, neither of them being anfwerable to the tree; 
which neyther beareth fuch berries as are like Cherries, neither beareth euer greene 
leaues like the Bay: if itmay therefore bee called the Virginia Cherry Bay foradi- 

- {tin€tion from the former Bay Cherry chat bearett faire blacke Cherries, it will more 
fitly agree thereunto, vntill a more proper may beimpofed) rifeth vpto.be atree of a 
reafonable height, the ftemme or bodie thereof being almoft as great as amans legge; 

_ fpreading forth into,diuers armes or boughes, and they againe intodiuers fmall bran- 
ches, whereon are fet without erder diuers faire broade greene leanes, fomewhat like 
ynto the former Bay leaues, but more limber and gentle, and not fo hard in handling; 
broader alfo, and for the moft part cndigg ina point, butin many fomewhat rour d 
pointed, very finely notched ortoothed about the edges, of a bitter tafte, very neere 
~ refembling the tafte of the Bay leafe,buroflittle or no fentat all, either greene ot dry- 
ed, which fall away euery autumne, and {pringafrefh euery yeare : the bloffomes are 
{malland white, many growing together vponalong ftalke, fomewhat like the Bird 
Cherry bloffomes, but fmaller, and come forth at the eads of the young branches, 
which after turneinto {mall berries;eaery one fer in a {mall cup or huske,greené at the 
firft, and blacke whenthey areripe, of the bigneffe of afmall peafe, ofa {trong bitter 


rafte,and {omewhat aromaticall withall,but withoutany flefhy fabftance like aCher: 
at all vpon it ; foritis altogetherlikea berry. doares rs 


The Vie of this Virginia Cherry Bay. 


Being a ftrangerin our Land, and pofleffed but of a very few, I doenot 
heare that there hath beeneany triall made thereof what properties arein 
it : letthistherefore futfice for this ptefent, to haue fhewed you the defcrip- 
tion and forme thereof, vatill we can learne further of his vies. Lig 


—— 


3. Piw. The Pinetree. 


of the reft that follow, but of that onekindeis planted in many places of our 
Land for ornament and delight, and there doth reafonably well abide : ‘take 
it therefore into this Orchard, for the raritie and beautie of it,though we hauelittleo- 
ther vicof it.. ‘ ae . 
The Pine tree groweth with vs, though flowely, to avery greatheight inmany 
places, with a great ftraight bodie, couered witha grayith ew the younget 
branches are fet round about, with very narrow long whiti ill 
away from theelder, but abide onthe younger, seine both winter and fummer al- 
waiesgteene. It hath growing in fundry placeson the branches, certaine great hard 
wooddy clogs (called of fome apples, of others nuts) compofed of many hard wood- 
dy {cales, ‘or tuberous knobs, which abide for the mof part alwaies greene inour 


M: purpofe inthis place isnotto fhew you all the diuerfities of Pine trees, Or 


Countrey,and hardly become brownifh,as in other Countries, where they hauemore ps 
heat and comfort of the Sun, and wherethe {cales open themfelues; whereinarecon- 
-d white long and round kernels, very fweete while they are frefh, butquickely 


The Corollarie to this Orchard. | : 33 


The Vic of the Pine apples and kernels, 
\ 


The Cones or Apples are vfed of divers Vintners in this City, being 
painted, to expreffe a bunch of grapes, whereunto they arevery like, and 
are hung vp intheir buthes, as alfoto faften keyes vatothem, as is { eenein 
many places. _ at . 

The kernels within the hard fhels, while they are frefh or newly taken 
out, are vfed many waies, bothwith Apothecaries, Comfit-makers, and 
Cookes : forof them are made medicines, good to lenifie the pipes and 

' paflagesof thélungs and throate, when it ishoarfe. Of them are made 
Comifits, Paftes, Marchpanes, and diuers other fuch like’: And withthem 
a cunning Cooke can make diuers Keck fhofes for his Mafterstable. -- 

Matthiolus commendeth the water of the greene apples diftilled, totake. 
away the wrinkles inthe face; to abate the oucr-fwelling breafts of Mai- 
dens, by fomenting them after with linnen clothes,wet in the water;and to 

_ reftore fuch as are rauifht into better termes. Ay ehanlirt 


The Vfe of the Firre tree, 


building of houfes then cuer before : for hereof (namely of Dealetimber and Deale 
boords) are framed many houfes,and their floores, without thehelpeofany other tim- 
ber orboordof any other treealmoft ; as alfo for many other workes and purpofes. 
The yellow R offen that is vfed as wellto makefaluesas for many other common vit es, | 
is taken fromthistree, asthe Pitch is both from the Pitch and Pine trees,and is boyled 


5s Thevfe of this ‘le is growne withys of larcaiestalice more frequent for the 


_ tomakeitto bechard, but was’atthe firfta yellow thin cleere Turpentine, andis that 


which Fulfiusalfoheldbeforehim. 


beft fort of common Turpentine is aleogether in vfewith vs, as alfo another more 
thicke, whitifh,and troubled, both which are vfed in falues, both for man and beaft. 
(but not inwardly as the cleere white Venice Turpentine is) and ferueth both to draw. 
cleanfeand heale. Dodonzus feemeth to fay,that the cleere white Turpentine,called 
Venice Turpentine, is drawn from the Fitre + but Matthiolus confuteth that opinion, 


wr ‘fe 


ay re ; 
i re ative 


‘eeeeetiiieeds 


ASS S 


ae 
tyes | 


WAIN ot « 
MMM 


my 
HE 


ip 
=. ee 


“lt 


7 Z Wl 
aa. 
2 


Sh Wits 
a4 Ys WY 


= 


ait 


——— 2. 


we | 


NY 


WS) / 


Shi ER 8 aaa . — ama mane ar —_— n chetaiaeitl = : . 
Cuprefius, TheCiprefletree. 5 drintas. The 


« Piuss ThePineeree, 2 Abies. TheFicretree. 3 Idx. The eucrgrecne Oake, 
Strawberry tree, 6 Alaterans, The cucr greene Prine — 


- 


Se arollante to this Orchard. 


prickly onthe edges, efpecially in the young trees, and fometimes on thofe bratiches 
thatare young and newly {prung forth from the elder rootes, butelfe ina manner all 
{mooth in the elder growne, abiding greenc all the winter as wellasfummer, and are 
of agrayith greene on the vnderfide.It beareth in the {pring time certaine flender long. 
branches (like as other Okes doe) with {mall yellowith moffie flowers on them, which 
fallaway,and are vnprofitable, the acornes not growing from thofe places, but from 
others which are like ynto thofe of our ordinary Oake, but fmaller and blacker,and fet 
in amore rugged huske or cuppe. This and no other kinde of I/ex doe know to grow ~ 
in all our land in any Garden or Orchard: for that kind with long and narrower leaues, 
and not prickly, growing fo plentifully as Matthiolus faith in Tufcane,] haue not feen: 


and itis very probable to bee the fame that Plinie remembreth to haue the leafe of an 


Oline ; but notas fome would haueir, that Sei/sx Theophraftus maketh mention of 


-inhisthird Booke and fixteenth Cpst of his Hiftorieof Plants, which the Arca- 


2 Hex,but not prickly : for Theophraftus faith, 
the timberof Smslax is{mooth and {foft, and this of the //ex is harder, and ftronger 
thenanOake. . : Hy 


dians fv called, and had the leafe of thi 


The Vicof the //ex or euer-greene Oake. 


Seeing this is te be accounted among the kindes of Oake (and all Oakes 
by Diofcorides his opinion are binding) it is alfo of the fame qualitie,bura 
little weaker,and may ferue to ftrengthen weake members. The young tops 
and leaues are alfo wied in gargles for the mouth and throate. . 


“§f places where it hath beene long planted, toa very great height, whofe bodie 
and boughes are couered with a reddith ath-coloured bark ; the branches grow 
not {preading, but vpright clofe vnto the bodie, buthing thicke below, and {mall vp- 


mueene He Cyprefle tree that is nourfed yp by vs, in our Country, doth grow in thofe 
«§ 


. _ wards, {pire fathion, thofe below reachimg neere halte the way tothem aboue, where- 


on doegrow cuer greene leaues, fmall, long and flat, of arefinous {weete fmell, and 


ftrong tafte, fomewhar bitter : the fruit,which are called nuts, grow here and there 2- 


mong the boughes, fticking clofe vatothem, whichare {mall, and clouen into divers 


parts, but clofe whilethey are young, of aruffetith browne colour ; wherein are con- 


‘tained {mallbrowne feede, but not fe {mall as motes inthe Sune, as Matthiolns and 


~< 


others make them to be. 


Sees te a —s 
en cent ee ie tt a 
sand ee RPS Es 


eee 


: The Corbllarie to ibis Orchards SO mace 


! wi Arbutus. The Strawberry treed: 4 ‘ies ‘s 6 
Te Strawberry tree groweth bur flowly 5 anid rifeth not to thieleight of any 


therefore may wel 


oe ee ee ee 


5. $yedlaternas, Theuer greene Priuet.: 7 


i a PP | 
203 pro yb 30 


forme, and endented allitele by 
ersat the ioynts of the ftalkes,and fetti W | 
- ther, which after turne into (mall blac! wherein are contained manyfmall — 


* 


-gtaines orfeedes :the beauty and verdure of thefe leaues abiding fo freth allthe yeare, 
Tein caufe ictobe ofthe greater refpeét, and therefore findeth place intheir Gardens 
: ofiely, that are curious conferuers © allnaturesbeautics. en A 


3! 
me 

4 
“a 4 po OF 
re fs 3 
- 


siiclafe, Chats is Celatirus, 
Ydrelation ofdinersKerbes therein exprelied,is appropiate 
to him, and printed at Lyon's) of all out moderne Writers doth firft of alt eahes ap 


point the Celafirus , whercof T ‘onely among) all the ancient Writers 0 
33ppiers Bees i plants 


ae 


604. | = ~~ Lhe Corollary to this Orchard. : 


plants maketh mention , tobethe firft slsteraes that Clufius hath fet forth in his Hi- 
{tory of rarer plants : yet I finde, that Clufius himfelfe before his death doth appro. 
piate that celafrus of Theophraftus to another plant, growing in the Garden at Ley. 
den, which formerly of diuers liad beene taken to bea kinde of Learns Tinus,-orthe 
wilde Baye, burheimpugningthat opinion for diuers refpects , decy phreth our that 
Leydentree ia the fame manner that I doe: and becaufe it isnot oncly faire,in bearing 
his leaues alwayes greene, but rare alfo, being nourfed vp in our Land in very few pla- 
ces, but principally with a good old Lady,the widow of Sir Iohn Leufon, dwelling 
necre Rochefterin Kent Lthonghr it fir to. commend it foran ornament , toadorne 
this our Garden and Orchard.:Ir groweth vp tothe height of a reafonable tree, the 
body whereof is couered with\a darke coloured barke, asthe elder branchesare in like 
manner;the younger branches being greene, whereonare fet divers leanes thicke to- 
gether, two alwayes at a ioynt, oneagaintt another, ofa fad bu: fairegreene colour — 
on the vpperfide,and paler ynderneath,which are little or nothing at all {nipped about 
the edges, as largeas the leanesof the Lawrms Tinws , orwilde Baye trees'at the end.of 
the young branches breake forth between the leaues diuers {mall ftalkes, with foure or 
fiue lowers on each of them, ofa yellowith greene colour,which turne into {mall ber- 
ries, of the bignefie of blacke Cherries, greeneat the firft; and red when they beginto 
be ripe, butgrowing blacke ifthey hang too longyponthe branches, wherein is con- 
tained a hard fhell,and a white -hard kernell.withimir,..couered with a ycllowith skin, 
This abideth (as I faid before) with greene leaues as well Winter as Summer ; an 

oo ee fitteft to be plantedamong other of the fame: nature, to makean cuer greene 


-_ 2 ae bane 


7 
."} <: : SSfi 3 CYP terri Avis fee oy iaeer . 
dat ARES >. ; F Tite 2) ae we oe ~ st + £4 . 
: e : 
oF | to bes The Vile of C is Cela i; ios: 
4 “¢ _otee Mee ry rtf : j as a i “6st Sherhss 
Saw 2 £84 Gow RN Pee FAS 8.54525 Peat p wee ovat oe ett? a oe bis . CASTLES , 
P a. : > , 
SUES eaet Ae trig @ bate Pee erebey? m oe i ras? OPP ree ee 
bt ANG FERS FS a pp SESSA EMP Ko Fb pata Phe Leet 
hg > e ‘ « } rw 


' 104 Pyracantha, Theeiier greene Hawthorne, 7 
| Corall tree. : | 


i shy Cs! seas 
HUMETING It LO 


< 
. 


Saige ge: 


and others 


dryer, alm hereir foure or fiue final yellowifh 
whitethree{q n sught to bethe Oxyccamths of Di- 


Liadeeate fhe 
a ’ > 2 
’ . seleias { 
ea eae ee fs oi > ee 4 ; 
~ ¢2. a. [Fre Ste a (tae ft ee ee e 
ge Pe eaee eh oieai) a Cee ee , Bes 5 — 
+ a an Las +. + ee I 
STIS St Sink th — —<_ 
? 7 
} e fy ~ 7 
2 * 


4 cgieftras Theopbratti 
arbor. The Boxe tice 
Larch trece 


CoA <a 
Fe 
A 


Clufio,CluGus his Celattrus: 2 Pyracantha: 


¢ Buxué bymilis.The lowe or div 


arfe Boxe. 


he 


= E>, ar XY 
Pa) Ries 
DS = WAG? <\Z 


WZ 


Bee 3 


A \) : ‘ 
: LAC Ua s 
<NS 
Less 


\ 
SS Ves 
ow W 4 NO 
Pe . ie 


Theeuer green prickly Coralterée, 3 Taxus. The Yewe ree. 4 buxts 
6 Sabiga. Lhe Sauine tree. 7 Palin 


yus.Chriftsthornc. 8 Lari. T he 


606 eee The Corellarte to this Orchard. 


Prouence in France, in fome of their hedges, yet he faith it is s neglected i in 
the naturall places, and to be of no vie with them : neither doe I heare, that 
it is applyed to any Phyficall vfe with vs, but (as I before {aid) itis prefer- 
ned withdiuers as an ornament toa Garden or Orchard, by reafon of his 
ener greene leaucs, and red berries among them, being a pleafant fj petacle, 
and fitto be broughe! into the forme of an hedge, as one pleafeto lead ir. 


11. Taxws. The Yewetree. 


SAG NEN umm with vs in many places to bee areafonable peear tree, 
@ but in hoter countries much bigger, couered, wichagaeih gray {caly barke ; 

» the younger branches are reddith likewife,-whereon grow many winged 
Ieaues, that is, many narrow long darkegreene leaues, fet on both fides ofa long ftalke 
- or branch, neuer dying or falling away, but abiding on perpetually, exceptit be on the 
elder boughes: : the flowers are {mall, growing by the leanes, which turne into round 
red berries, like vnto red Afparagus berries, intafte {weetith, witha little bitterneffe, 
Siena harme to them forany thing hath been knowne in our SOUR, 


The Vicof the Yewetree. oF hie | 1 


Itis found planted both in the corners of Cickavtotind again the win- 

dowes of Houfes, to be both a fhadow and an ornament, in being alwayes 

greene, and to decke vp Houfes in Winter : but ancient Writers haue euer 
2 mephonel bro bene — mesa tl? | 


Rm “3 Bore se ge sora | 
Pah BO IS fe 


2. BAXWS. The Boxctree. 


Fie Boxe tree in fome ‘a ee be rea yet growing ag flapiy tthe 

hi _ trunke or bedy whereof is of the bigneffe ofa mans thigh, which isthe biggeft 
Saya ne por fonmes re. and in highs athe ba roweth much tous 

the ray bac said aghite 


ining greene 
- headsorbet, with foure horas 
within thems: oe 


| ” fetish 
Buxue bumils, Wehaue atl nd 
Bris Box: Foote, ora foote high atthe mot sor erate whichthen ri 
: x more fhrubby, cabbage cae. de srowth, and of 
erly lie could nenerias > ichencreal enor owe 


_ ches = feeb Summer and. ‘Winter to-decke vp eniers and are-mar 
~ times gitien to horfes for the bots. sand-ar 


The lowe or or Nema: Bet cme Pei borderypalnot, ms 


z. = ae 


re beds ina Garden, being a maruailous fine Sanncatittunte , inre- - 
gard it both groweth lowe, i ig euer greene,» and by cutting may beekeptia 
what miabcr Gucty Ove pleafe, as I haue before poise more arpely 


7 ut 4 ae ee ot: in od * tas 
enna ~ i 25 oki a . 2 4 4 kt Rade isbd. ka i as Bag 3a a — 


ikaw Pie Gaitatees ou buts g hleee 


He Sauine tree -< orbuth that i is ; moft vfuall i in our country, > isa fmall ge buth, 

_ not fo highasamaninany place, nor fo bigge in the ftemme ortrupkeasa 
_mansarme, with many crooked bending boughesand branches , whereon.are 

fet many fruall, hort, hard, and prickly leaues,of a darke green colour, freth and § eer 
’ both Winterand Summer:it isreported , that inthe natural places it beareth fir 
; Bick passes li like vagal psts ne i vsit was neuer a bn HS AE sani 


‘eh Bite: P rs Yes : tian hod bial iG Bet: i 


sell a is Bap fo Ay 1 orvoide de paeofOr ipa 


to caft clothes thereon to dry, as for medicines both for men and horfes : 

being made into anoylc, itis goodto annoint childrens bellies for to kill 

the Wormes : and the powderthereof mixed with Hogs greafe,to annoint 
age . the running fores or {cabs intheir heads ; but beware how you ed itin- 
23 * ‘wardly tomen, women, or children. Ie is often putinto fh horfes hes, 
¢ _ tohelpe to > care beh pirhe bares ta other soy 3 


Pte Pe 3 PapOvd vapreaenrew anes i. 


, Ee Tia Chris thorn Ce 


places to arcafonabl 
faman, betingm many a ey 
f ne, W hich are fomew 


or the mo (ye 
a bpaatie en ere ‘flat, and hard 
; sate aré inclu 
titions. sat aueshereof — 
. The tae 


of thefe fhrubbes grovwing in 
thing soften digi io ra oe 


held srt re 7 
cami ete Palira of Thee 


608 Saye | ” The Cordllarie to this Orchard. A : 


£%, ois The Larch tree. 


mtHe cL asclienirhi it naturally groweth, riferh vp to be as nic the Pine or 
} Firre tree, butinour Land being rare, ail nourfed vp but withafew, and 
thofe oncly louers of rarities, itgroweth both flowly , and becommeth not 
high : the barke hereof is very rugged and thicke,the boughes and branches grow one 
Seoneaniotbee in avery comely ‘order, having diuers {mall ycllowith knobs or bun- 
ches ettbercon at feucrall diftances ; from whence doc yearely fhoote forth many 
{mall long, and narrow fmooth leaues together, both fhorter and {maller , and not fo 
‘hard or fharpe pointed as either the Pine or Firretreeleanes, which doc not abide 
the Winter as they doe, but fallaway euery yeare, as other trees which fhed their 
deaues, and gaine freth euery Spring : thebloffomes are very beautifull and dele@able, 
fan excellent finecrimfon colour, which ftanding among the greene leaues, 
allurethe eyes of the beholdersto regard i it with Fdicsaeen, defire : it al{o beareth in ha 
<i | places (but notin our Land chat] could heare) {mall foft tones. or fal 


“what lke vRto Cypreffe nuts, when they are greeneand clofe. ” 


t 


The Vie of: che Larch tree. 


The eae the wood hereof (becaufe itis fo hardand sie asnone 

more) is heldro be of moft force being fired, to caufe the Iron oare to melr, 
which none other would doe fo well. Matthiolus contefteth againft Fuch- 

ee poe sing eae nt > ea ae Roflen of the Firre 
~~ tree, which he affiar brisewne Cx pC BIEDCe ae hich eh pamela 


* $3 co 


ae ‘pintine A By Pa Sry effete to pedals the rics kidneyes and blad. | 
“der, both of g rauell andthe fone and toprouokevrine : it isalfo of efpe- 
pee By S sal propery orth go ‘ of ies ake tis called,with 
ie 4k SO sae oer white 4 i sae: in r 

Via hte Seer 


feist rCietindigheroalsesteneioadie Ma elena male 
Emons earnc seiner eT has peo ope 
‘iption 0! oishelete erecdighighandges 


ete uitleffe, 
fall away, without giuing ripelecds, 


— Lhe Corollary to this Orchard. 


ee ee 


auth 
SS 


it ( 


ee 
OP ee MS eet 
oN 7 / Ire 
A 4 ty t 
ME gy ge ¥. 


ee IN AER 


pif tet 4a 


? 
<5 


‘ > 
LZ 
, 2 t esse 


d a 
i if i 
=~ ‘ , 
: es ae P iy a 4 §! pad eel oy 
te . . ‘ , E- u ‘ 
: a ee ae ioe 2 DF F - sbi <<" e 
zs ° ea - § 4 
Ms q a ma « e+ 
lap Soe ims reer Pri OF re 
"3 ; 3 — i buf tba sa5 3 
: ; 1 ee P J . 
— : eee eee ‘ 


Pai tts a : as meEeer cam—— meaasananet Ty ta Te | ; a pane ee 

2 Tilie femina. The Line or Lindensree..p. Temariliate The Lamansks erst. 13. foer me Aleem. Lbs. 
Te em Btdcr ute + Khu yh ia. The Mie eb Susie. 6 Rho Pogo: FheDuch 
Patines Hedera Virginenfis. The Virginia Vine or father Iuie- es 


a ee 
eeeehs te > as 


epee: tree. 4 Staphy- 
hornewce. 7 Miss fe* 


G10 Tbe Corollarie tothis Orchard. 


The Vie of the Line tree. 


It is planted bothto make goodly Arbours, and Summer banquetting 

houfes, either belowe vpon the ground, theboughes feruing very hand- . 

~ fomely to plafh round about it, or vp higher, forafecondaboueit, anda 

third alfo : for the more it is depreffed,the better it will grow. And I haue 

_ feeneat Cobhamin Kent, atallor great bodied Line tree, bare withont 

_ boughesfor eight foote high, andthenthe sees were {pread round a- 
bout fo orderly, as if ir were done by art, and brought to compaffethar 

_.». middle Arbour : And from thofe boughes the body was bare againe for 
eight or nine foore (wherein might bee placed halfean hundred menatthe _ 
~~~ feaft,as there might be likewife in that vnderneath this)& then another rowe _ 

_ OF branches to encompaffe a third Arbour, with ftayres made for the pur- 

_ pefetothisand that -vnderneath it: vponthe boughes were laidboards to 

_ tread vpon, which was the goodlieft fpectacle mine eyes euer beheld for 
‘Thecoles of the wood are the beft to make Gunpowder. And being 

kindled, and quenchédin vinegar , are good to diflolue clotted bloud in 

thofe that are bruifed with afall. The inner barke being fteeped in water 


4 


he 4 pReicvem flimie iuyce, which is found by experience,to be very profitable 
. orthemthathauebeen burntwithfire. | ee 
Te tree that is common in our country altho me places it 


doth notgrow great, yet hauc {eene it in fome other, to be as great asa pteat 
fi} apple tree in the body, bearing great arms;from whof{c {maller branches {pring 
forth young flender red fhootes, fet with many very fine, fmall, and fhort leaues, a lit- 
tlecrifped, like vntothe leaues of Satine, net hard or rough, but foft and greene : the 
flowers be white moflie threads , which turne into douniefecde, thatis carried away 
ite with the Wiede, SAY eee saeg Oa eS. : ; 
remarifims fo- ~Thercis another kinde hereof v beautifull and rare, not to be feene in this Land 
White Tana thinke, bue with Mz. William Ward the Kings feruantin his Granary,before remem- 
* take. bred, who brought me a {mall rwigge to fee from his houfe at Boram in Effex, whofe 
_«» braitches-are all red whilethey are young, and all the leaues white, abiding foallthe 
Summer long, without changing into any thew of greene like the other,and foabideth, 
~conftant yeare after yeare, yet fhedding the leauesin Winterliketheother. = 


The Vieof Tamariske. 


The greateft vfeof Tamariske is for (pleneticke difecalie cieter deatiaiile 


to drinkein. 


"18, Acer mains latifoliom. The great Maple or Sycomore tree, 


jig ).§ my | fa i 
=m He Sycomore tree, as we v{ually callit (and is the greateft kind of Maple,che- 
tithe in our Land onely in Orchards, or elfewhere for fhadeand walkes,both 

™® herein England, and in fome other countries.alfo)groweth quickly to beea 
faire fpreading great tree, with many boughes and branches, whofe barke isfomewhat 
4mooth : theleaues are very great, large, and{mooth, cut into foureorfiue diuifions, — 


and ending into fo many corners, cuery one tanding oh.a long réddifh alke:thebloo. 
“mings are ofayellowith greene colour, Satine date eies on each fide of along 
ftalke, which after turne into long and broad winged feede,two alwaies ftanding toge- 
ther on ftalke,and bunched out in the middle, wherethe feed or kernell lyech., very 


= i Vnto the common Maple growing wilde abroad’, ‘but many more together, and 
er, viul adih%ei 10 onl ¥'s tT, i Bae © 3 


he 


x 
va 
: 
Ba 
a 


Lhe CorollarietothisOrchard. = = =— Gk 
The Vic of the Sycomore tree. | 


- Teisalrogether planted for fhady walkes, and hath no oddiec vf with vs 
tharl know. if] eh Sad aie tee eo HN 


ng: Nux Peficarias The bladder Nut. 


te 


“qHis tree groweth not very high, butis of ameane ftature, when it is preferued 
and pruined togrow vpright,) or elfe it fhooteth forth many twigges from the 
dk rootes, and (ois ficto plantin ahedgerowe, as it is vfedin fome places : the 
body and armesare couered with awhitifh greene barke : the branches and leaues on 


#- them are like vato the Elder, hauing three or fiue leaues fet one againft another, with 


one of ther at theend, each whereof is nicked or dented about the edges: the flowers 
are fweetcand white, many erowing together on along ftalke, hanging downeward, 
in forme refembling a {mall Daffodill, hauing a fmall round cupin the middle, and 
leaues about ic: after which come the fruit; inclofed in ruffetith gteene bladders, con- 
taining one or two brownifh nuts, leffer then. Hafell nuts, whofe outer thell is not 
hard and woody, like the hell ofa nut,but tough,and hard withall not eafie to breake, 
within which isa greene kernell, fweevith at the firft, but lothfomeafterwards, ready 
to procure cafting, and yet liked f {ome people,who can well endure to cate them. 


"The Vieof the Bladder Nat. 


“The greateft vfethat F cnaw the tree or his fruit is put vnto, is, that itis 
either forthe rarity of the kinde, being fuffered 


receiued into an O > ty oft 
akea 5*> 


ete See by gag ee. sce ac 2- of Mit 7 
Pap a $i ii 


Some Quack(aluers have vfed thefe nutsasa medicine of rare vertue for 
the ftone, but what goéd'they hauedone, Tneuer yet could learne:* "°° 


| 204 Rh ayrifolis, The Mirtle leafed Sumach. 


‘eg<His lowe fhrubbe groweth feldometothe height of a man, hauing many flen- 
"Ml der branches, aad long winged leaues fet thereon, euery one whereof is of the 
- d  bigneffe of the broad or large Mirtle leafe, and fet by couples all the length of 
the ribbe, ranning through the middle of them. Itbeareth diuers flowersat the tops 
of the branches, made of many purple threads, which turne into {mall blacke berries, 
wherein are contained fmall,whiceand rough feed;fomewhat like ynto Grape kernels 
or ftones.This vfethto dye downto the ground inmy Garden euery Winter, and rife 

ypagain euery Spring, whetherthenatarethereof were fo, or the coldnefic of our cli- 

mate the caufe therof,l am not well affured It is alfo rare,andto be feen but with afew. 


~ hep rawh af thi nee st dehostll | aes 2d One 
: chihepihe Visor this Samachs re ee ee 
‘ee ° ia ott aenct crt 79°95 


ott iovked to thicken ortannée leather or hides, in the fare mannerthat che 


sf ordinary Sumach doth ; asalfoto ftay iaxes both inmen ee 


21, Rhus Pirginiana. The Virginia Sumach, or 
Buckes horne trec of Virginia. 


ao ere becommethin fome placés to bec of 2 reafonable height and 
: higncfle, gg whereof BOE and pithy inthe middle, like vato 
i an Elder, couered witha darke coloured barke, fomewhat {moorh: the young 


branches that are of the laft yeares growth axe fomewhat reddifh 9 dala very ca 


* 


612 : The Corollarie to this Orchard. a 


and {mooth in handling, and fo like vato the Veluet head of a Deere , that if one were 


cutoff fromthetree, and Shewed by itfelfe, ic might foone deceive a right good 
Woodman, and asthey grow feeme moft like chereunto, yeelding a yellowith milke 
when itis broken, which ina {mall time becommeth thicke like agumme : the leaues 
w without order on the branches, but are themfelues fet in afeemly order on cach 
de ofamiddleribbe, {euen, nine,ten, ormoreona fide, and oneattheend, each 
whereofare fomewhat broad and long, of a darke greene colour on the vpperfide, and 
paler greene vnderneath, finely fhipped or toothed round about the edges: at the ends 
of the branches come forth long and thicke brownetufts, very foft, and as it were 
woolly in handling, made all of fhort threads orthrums ; from among which appeare 
many {mall flowers, much more red or crimfon thenthetutts, which turne into a very 
{mall feede : theroore fhooteth forth young fuckers farreaway , andreund about, 
whereby itismightilyencrealed. - © — | 


The Vie of this Sumach. 


It is onely kept asa rarity and ornament toa Garden or Orchard, nobo- 
die, that I can heare of, hauing madeany tryall of the Phyficall properties. 


ioe eames 
“3 


22. itis, ew potina Hedera Virginenfis.The Virginia Vine, ot rather Iuie. 
His flender, but tall climing Virginia Vine (as it was firft called ; but Iuie, as it 


“ba doth betterrefemble) rifeth out ofthe ground with diuers ftems, none much 


: The Vie of this Virginian. ; 
I Weknow of ne other vie, but to furnith a Garden; andtoencreafethe 
* number of rarities. | 2s 


And thus hauc I finifhed this worke , and furnifhed it with whatfoeuer Artand Na- | 


ture concurring, could effeét to bring delight to thofe that liue in our Climate,and take 
pleafureia fuch things; which how well ot ill done, Imuft abide euery ones cenfure : 


the iudicions and courteous I onely refpe@,let Momus bite his li eate his heart, 


wh) sy 


andfeFarewell, 


_ PIXYIS. 


pn ae oe meg 0 pi an nani eens —- Bn 8 aaa itp tee Sos Cm aes = ee = salted lk 


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Wale eetoineUi tiene? sos 
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cere! | og aye a Hire wore ye tatoo be wnat : aa 
$09. < . ' { | Bhs ; 7 er git 
e" te Cx omni Py ee irp UA the ner : - 
SF hat pie. isch a 


ne, | 
eer continentur., undtwneks, ., ems asad 


eOg . a i ‘4 ee hen wwend 


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=~ 6 
+ 
ont a 
: : 


“ees AO TK ONT visa son Ay * AAT: svahed i Setaygs, wh 
camivadrmd Tj seensvee “Anthora taminiddis Th | eawrewnene A rent 

raz) Bi TRS AS <Wieeéos) Antimcluws; ie. Mandragore RUSCH RARE 
=), Abrotanum faminum, oA yoccgeame godtni®, i octand wyme'ai), : 
5 Santolina = A 
=| Acanthus Aculeatas eet ‘3 furG.i seeesatasaets a ttt, 4 
| “scant btalfatlous® + . ee 
4 nn Sienloaan dailies WMT FRA treaties ae 
A ety abl Gaee Achar Alpina Pliwij.c. ar nnn we shew 
Fiabe ep WALES tee ae a8 Arbor Inda Riedae ds J award eval 
bacerferwen i. @ Chriftephoriana: SAaAaaR 
{bide. 


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: — emia somreat sh 


rg | Arthri 
| wn 376 


a ta 
Tee iat Meteo 


Alifin . m, ap . s aed, ip ae 
a 3 ile “ab. Columna i, t eats (A phodelus miner sono gt Ag 
Dial . 2) Sipe er Atticus se mit wild Bat wane - 


Pie 2 BIAS FLOR es 4 5 ee i in — 
ee POR ous 


OyeAaaE LA, J Bo 
her stance. 


soba wei. 
7 4 aks i eGienl aged T- ‘ 


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Aur ela F ental pont 14 


soisei netad i awreonenDd 
; actin ie 08 oa) 


= pe ; D 1, jo. ¢ 4 
parser SS BERTH wing 83 

‘ ted siigitaat nEhas rea) titers) 
Rs 4 Biaet a) : (ep bag S O peatana a ot. 
| selas 199 24 214 | BAP 
| emo f Sung | 


ee ah 5 ake Lit 
¥ bitte vas tai ick pi@ividaw BA remnegay 
» 
; pretax. 


Inpex. 


Belis cerulea fins Glebnlaria 321 | Caryop byl masores Cy nasil 316 
Bellis maior flare pleno ~~ 22 Co yelp li fyluettre 314 
Bellis usinar flore pleno ain{que fpectes ibid, } Caryopbylisie tsarsnus cr saclicitemiela 3k 
gi od i. Scoparia, fiwe Linaria mag. | Caryopbylins Indicus, i. Flos Africanns 
268 | Caffana,ilucca 434 
as rehoone Monfpelienfe, i, Mufeipula meee: Cavala lale, i, Tulipe precoces , 
pia 551 | Caffalale,i. Tulipe media 
Beta 488 | Caucafon,i, Moly Indicum 
Binicade Binz Anemone tennifolia — Caulis valgaris,Crifps, Subasdica 504 
Blattaria 383 | Caulis florida ibid 
Biito ditrecolori — 372 | Canlor, ‘ibid. 
Blituns ‘488 | Cedrus 436 
Bolbonach,i.Viola lunaris stalled 265 | Gelaffrus ~ 603 
Borrago, Borrago (emper virens: ~ 249 | Cepa alba,rubra Ge, 510 
Botanaria, i. Globularia foe: : Cerafa a Indiana 432 
Branca vrfina,i. Acanthus {ations ae Conapu lore pleve 402 
Brdl ica ciufque (pecies $03 | Cerafornm dinerfitas ee 9 
ee fie Inguinalis,i . Afer on Tralon wee rapexuntias,to Lawrocerafas — . 
ercis 437. 
Balbus agrestis i. Colehicwm 4 Cerefolinms mains cr vulgare 494 
Buccinum Remagorum, LDepioeiene Cervicaria,i. Trachelinms 
Balbus Eri ) 124 Chamaciftus Frificus 424 
Balons efeulentus Lacuna,i.Ornjthogalum lutenns Chamacyparifjus; i. Saxtolina < 
140.| Chamaedaphne 4 
Balbus Leucanthemos 1.Ormithogalum album Chamedrys. - 456 
Bulbus vnifelins 140 | Chamairis ifolia 187 
Bulbus vomitorises et wt Chamairis latifolia 386. 
agli Hi 249 | Chamelea Alpina | 397 
a | ented ‘iii aoe erase iM 397 
oncom H oe fir | Cheeni. ate Paedlee re 
5 coi wains cbr er las bamamelum,i, Camemilla - _" 
“| Chamanerinms flor «Delphi 270. 
meccasissbals ‘Bums amills, o Bans fer. Chamepauce Cordi,i.Ledum an Stem, 
bus folsjs he ees. ae, levee beet: Ebi tu met 
He aK: Clarastiafemine,in Balfemina femina : 
by S| a a tal i. Lencoinms luteum | = 
% Acalia Lonicer i. Lilines Comat bevy asrea,i. Pilofela maior 300 
mes Eiko eR bine gah Chryfantberum odoratum,i. Chamamelam nudum 
ig (aria se HYE nS AS ~~ Chryfantlemnm senate ee oe 
Calendula maxima G mplex® 296. 298 | Chryfanthemum Creticum 295. 
Calionymus Gefneri, iL slime re gage shalait Cloryfacensefise Stocchas citrina 374, 
Caltha,i, Calendula | Cichoriam | ease 
Coes in eka Arian = Cinara alba, rubra, mofebaaces | 518 
pa pad ot 224 | Circea.i, Mandragoras..05 a.-S 
Camoml : CO flerepleme — osiseag Cifhus annuns 422 
Campanula = 354 | Cites mas 421. 
= = 359 | Cetus femina 422 
la per fisifolia alba carmlen = 35% | Ciftus Ledow ibid 
isicida,i, Aconitiim luream P Ponticune Claes fantl Petri,i. Parabyis— : 
Canis iva Antirrbinums ‘ovens. | Clematis Daphnoides,i, core tg 391 
Cannacorus,i, Canna Indica 3 ee bid 
Canna Indica flore /uteo punEato al Clematis peregrina flore'rubro eo 393 
Sopot ladea fire rubro ~ abi Clematis peregrina flare gsrguree ‘en: ) cal 
05 | Clematis carnlea Pannenica : ibi 
i | Coma relia Realities ibid 
3¢ pa alge see rre ji 
3¢ Clanatis V en i Maace is a 
AURToRAG UT, wit np slang bieli,i, Lathyras i fat 
Carthamns fine Cries ativnt meee <4 SG asa ae aa 
Carus fe gee si er eges f Cocorwns Matrbielis <<) Doty "397. 


ae 9 


hii ihe cleanses tai 


Cortafa Meutioh | oo 240 
Corydalis Pe aa ae 
Cofmo/andalos,i. Caleeolus Maris: 

Costus bortortins masor cy minor. 48 2 


Coetonea malus : 589 

Cotyledon alsera minor, & flore rubro 232 

Crocus vernus albut, purpuress Ole i 60 ad 170 
Crocus Hifpanicus, i, Carthamsi flores. . ; 


Cucumis bortenfis 524 


Cuminum (ylucftre alters seapcutes tol, 
i. Delphinism 


eat pies Se ahs a — 


Cyanns minor variorsens. colorwm 326 
Cyanus Orientalis,i. flsridus Turcicns 


sx a 
‘Cncornm nigrum + ‘aus The fi 26 | Elleborus ni cng Helaborms we atari 
Cuicus fine Carthamus [ativaus on uncles Tae Endimia . “e te 
Colchicum eAnglicnm Byzantinum Gee 1 54. ee, | Epbemerum lethale,i Colcbiowm. aa 
Colchicum vernum 4 1g8 | Epbemerum nonl etbale, i. Liliam prone sho 
Colyrea Theophrafti acai 438. Ephemerum Verginianum = ss “152 
Colutea vulgaris, Scorpioides owen 4? Epimedinm ate, 9283 
Coma aurea fine Heliochry(um | Eranthemum, i. Flos Adonidis enc 
Condrilla. awrea,i. Pilofella maior odo. . | Eriphinm Galemi,i, Radix cana... alters 
Confolina mmor,i. Bellis minor -wulgaris Eruca fatiwa ‘(ake 
Confoltda regalis,i i. Delpbinium Erynginms Montannm fue Pannonicurs wt ONBGQ 
Convolvml4s Americanns 358) ti eas 
Convolvulus carulems maior. Lh ay ; E ae 
Convolvulus ceruleus minor 358 [ ‘ ’ 
Convolvulus purpurens maier ibid Poe valgars ‘§2t 
Convoluulus purpurens minor fpicafelys 359 abago, 1. Arbor Inde» sawed Ie 
Corchorus Dalecham ijnie Pilofella maior Ficus Arbor & humilis ahah = 1 Seed 66 
Cornus mas fm rr . $70 Ficus Indica \g 


38 | FlammaTheo phrafti Amare prpans : 


Flamsnsula lonts;is Clematis furretta 
“Flos Adonis 

Flos Africanus .. 

Flos Amoris,i. a bp 

Flos Cancri,i. Canna Indica / 

Flos Cardinslis;ieTrachelsum. al ; as6 
Flos Caryopbyllens fine Caryophylins aM 
Flos Conftantinopolitanus fine Lychnis Chalcedenica 
Flos maximus, i. Flos Solis 

Flos Cuculi,i. Cardamine 

Flos Cucwli, i. Lycbnts [neti plemaria : 


“293 
3° 


| Flos as frsmentiyie ra an 
‘Flas nottis,i. Convolvulus maior p var 
|\Flos Dine Katharina,i, Nigella oo 
Flor Meleagridis, i Frasilara | ee 


Flos Regins, i. De/phins 


J 


Cyclamen eAntiochenum 1 96 | Flos indicus vel Ts Bong em ye : 
Cyclamen antumnale beder folio ibid } FlesSolis FaracfiaansC alumna Barteeas de Claneda 
Cyclamen veruti. Veronenfe Fe 195 Flos Solis 295. 
Cyclaminus sdens Faniculum 492 
Cydonia malus 580 Fragaria 526 
a Pliny ,i. Ligaen’ ‘Oriental 414.445 arses 3 - 2 
ia : : 
_ Cyrifuus onlgaris. Marantha G6 440 ; aa laa dla Srge alba ee 
ie D sli Anchufa a ih. 
Ds ylins Tpereiionak kegead™ é mie G. re 
Daphnoides,1. . Lasre ; 39 
D Turcarum, i. Stramoninm as Ali ipo lale, jap mee tewnifelia 
Delpbivisas ; 4 et Gan Panneni¢a fine Lamium ~— 
Deiphiniuns buccinum,i. hamencrism. back — , 
Dépbinim Hi hese parvam 277 ae Tragiyi. ncrmthe Hel ise 65k 
Dens caninus | 193 | Gelfeminum, i, lafmmnnm 
Dentali, i, Dens arg is cone Lee Spartwms Hifjioae “ 
Devebohimi, i. Narciffjus me parpurens 
Diftamas albus & Dsptameus albus, LEA seins ee folio oe 
Digitalis °, : r a 
ober Thebes ch C aia cee | Co heeele ar fine Pnenmonanthe _ sbid 
Diofanthos, fise @nis fias,i. 1, aryop eo tcelin onl aihctame 538 
aa r ME a 500 | Geam Alpinum Lobelij,i, Sanicula guttata 
call OAS Tole C; Geranium batrachoides, fufcum os #9 
Draba fine Arabis Dodondiyi. efpe i Boy Nigel 3 
Dr. acruncisls maior | Sates Ginl catamer lale,i. Anemone latifolia poltiple : 
E. sae 1 bala Byzantinus, Itdlicus oe, Pee wie 
| Globnlariacarulea per Bee = 
Globularia lutea montana 
Licborine fercdlbe Be, cu 347. \Gi aaa 53 
Es Elleborus albus vulgaris fom pracox 348 Ghyeyrrbiza sue Be Goaphaliom 


* 


INDEX. 


ow see 


meena 


Ce el 


os 


Herba fantti Petri, i. Paralyfis 3 
Herba Santla Catharina,i. Balfanina fanina — 


Herba Margarita,i Bellis minor 
Herba Regina, t. Tabacco Ms “ 
Herb Tunica,i.Caryophyllus c Armerins | 
Herba Trinttatis,i. H. cpateca trifolia 
Hermodatiylus Matthioli 188 
Gefners. 194 
Herwsodattylum Colchicum 160 
ES ae Jue fi 262 
Bippolapathum, i, Paticntia fine Lapathum fativum, 
AG Rhabarbarum Monachorum == 483 
Hippolapathums rotundsfolium 484. 
Flippofelinum fine Olus atrum 490 
Hirculus Frificus, \,Chamaciftus Fricifens eg 
Horminum fativum es 478 
Fijatinthus ch eimsgenera == NT ad 133 
Fiyacynthas Pastatamtvie bulbofa Anglican 
Hyffpasfoljsanrcis SE gal 
Hiyffopus vulgaris 476 
Ejpeconm Marthioli,i, Alceaveficaria = 
, I, 
Acca Betica ; 328 
Tacea marina Batica “ib. 
afminum Americannm ie 
Lafminum Arabicum 410 
Lafminum album a Sal hath 405 
Ta{minum Catalonicum 3 ibid 
Idaus datty/#s,1.P wonia ist 
Tex arbor a oes 600 
Intubum,i.Endinia & Cicberium’ 495 
Lowis flos,i. Caryopbyllms aie 
Apbsiuna Theophrasts,i.Carzoplgling a 


. 


Ledum id eit Ciffus Ledon 


Leontostomium, i, Aguilegia 


Lene {ylweftre dlbune, lutewms 


Guaphalinws Americamnm 374 | Irisbulbofa c eins Varictas 1971 ad 179° 
Gnaphalium Montanum, fine Pes Cati vel Pilofella | “ Pesigenge > ve a? 
minor Montana ; 3 75 ey ~ = ice amAalcena Ge. : SH 
an stock | Fe rit Tripolitana 182 
Gramen firiatum vel pittuns 45 | , ‘ee 
Gramen marinum,i, Caryophyllns marinus minor) Inistuberofa 
Gramen plumarinm vel piumofam = 458 lucca eee 434 
Groffslaria fineV'vacrifps vulgaris, baccis rebris, | [xine Theephrafti,i. arlivn 
“Garules, aculeatis Gey a ot 560. 
Guaiacana fine Gaaiatum Pataninnm idem eft cum K 3 
ee ” Esri, fine Lencoinms lutewm 256 
| irk, 7) 
aR, ae Keiri albo flore “te 257 
Astularegia,i. Afphodelus lntensminor BL Gi terete ep | 
pot aaa akg 339 | BudLatlucaagning, Capitata ce. a ead 
_ Helsotropium Indicum Pelleteriy, i Battatas de Ca- re. i.Galoplis Pannenica 385 
, ie ea PR ae Lapat [an Uineuna Z 8 
eae th Larix 608 
IGeryfow ] oe eee | 
Heleborafter faa Pendobelchorss: ee 338 
ps i albus & vernuspracox = 346 |. rn fi —— a : 44 ; 
Hlelleborus niger verus . cy Lanendr ‘Oo jaminag 447 
Helleborus ae ferulaceus,i.Buphthalmum maius risen fyi std mr | ig 
Bie ke Liew are ert Sry 59 
Hilleborine 347 | Laurus yegia,i. Lawrocerafug 40% 
Hemerocallis,i. Martagon had | Laurus Refea, i. Oleander 
Hemerocallis Valentina Clufi;, i. Pfewdon | Laurus Tinus 400 
marinus, Deters = = na ee ep - : = ra | » : = 599 
Hepatica nobilis Suse trifolia 225 rete Cerafus , oa melas 4or 
Herba clanellata,i.Viola tricolor Ledum Alpinum. Sileflacam 424 


Leimenia T beopbrasti Cluj, i. Asemane furis 


Lencossns buibofum 109 
Lencoinms bor tenfe fimplex & multiplex 258 
Lencoimm luteum multiplex 257 
Lencoiwm marinum Syriac 260 
Lencoium melancholicum 7 . sbid 
Leucoxaciffolsrion,i L-ucoium bulbofum 
Libanotss Coronaria,i. Rofmsarmus 
~ Pe 5 
Liguftrum Ovientale,j. Cyprus Pliny 7 v6: ° 
Lilac,i.Syringacarulea ae 4 
Lilac flore argenteo Rot este (1 OE 
Liliago, i. Phalangium : vel alys Lilium wor bulboe 
Sum fine Liliafp lus since 
Liliafphodelus eae 
Lilienarciffus,j. Tulipa cis ‘ 
Lilium Alexandrinnm,i Ornithogalum Arabicum 
es 

| Lilium aureum, rubram Ge 39 
Lilium conuallinm 349 
Lilium Macedonigum cet 
Lilium Montanum | 
Lilinms non bulbofuwmiLiliafpbodelas = = 
Lilium Perficum vel Sufiannm == 
Lilium variegatum,i.Fritillaria | 
_ Limoninm perc grinum Rawwolfij 250 

|| Linaria magna fine Belvidere Jtalornm 268 
Liguerstia Bere 583 
L maria carulea purprrea odorata 66 
Lingua Bouis vel Bugloffum lutexm 486 

266 


ee 
Ze" cs 9 SNE Rents Dit me tS 


ee ee 


ceil 


| “Tebax, 

Lows Africana Dalechanoy jai i. Lamosrafit Moly varia buch om Se FIP 

Lotus Arbor a et Moroni pe 7 ge oa 

Lotustetragonolobus fine figs fore rubello, shee Morus vulgaris, alba, Virginians i $99 

fiss guadratum — Mx{choromi,i. Mufcart SHAN 

Lunaria -Arthritica, i, Pera lyfe etamegne Ae Mojchatela, i. Hefperts et} 

ricula Vr fit Mufcipula Lobely,1.Benrubrums Monfie- coer? | 

Peon ES maior Cis Bolbonach, fee vi Wele: Myrobalanus prunus ap 

odorata § latifolia. 265 | Myrrbis,i. Cerefoliwns mains 7 
. Danaria caerulea, i. Soldanelia vid Monta- Marum 452. 439 
“ee. : 234 detente ane Oe 

Lnpinns ; 335. ANG iggy Demers 

Lyshms Chalcedonica fre fp jie plene wtantin® 

sakohoa Na erarere | 

Lychnis Coronaria 252, Napellus Moifis,i. Ators YD nga 

Lychnss plumaria {ylueftris multiplex 253 | Napus masor or minor - 508 

Lychnis fylueftris flore albo aplene, @ flore rybro pleno | Narcifjus Caperonints,i Fritilaria E08 

254 | Narcifforum variagencra arene” 

Lycoperficum Galenisis Flos Att pom An . marinus,\. tertius Asean A 

morts Angular Narerfis Tacobans flore rubro 

Lg adiu™, SAL. Narciffus Marthiels,i. rm Neg 

| f | Narciffus Trapexuntscus 
| Narciffas Verginens 86a a 

Aiovana auvréa 446 | Nardus Italica,i,Lawendala: 

Maiorana tenuifolia 452 | Nardus montana 386 
Maiorana vulgaris ibid | NafurtinmIndicum 280 
Maiorana latifolia omigaris 474 | Naffurtinm bortenfe $00 
Mala Eeshyopicn . 379 | Nepeta 479 

‘a Arantia 8 drwy 84 Nerinm,i.Oleander 
‘ula Armeniaca fine pracocia } 579 | Nerium eAlpinums;} i. Ledwin Aipinst 
Malus Cot ones vil Cydonia 589 | Nicossana,.Tabacce . 

Malus Grana'a fen Punta eacis be 428 | Ne flore albo petits ee < 4 

sbiagtlteas wee ss > BOT Ni Nigel forecerales alpiod obi 

Malorsm varia genera 25 86 Nigella sl ER Nags . ibid 

Malus Punica fatina 428 | Nil Anicenna,\. Convelvulas varstlenssmian’ | ' 

Malus Punica fyluestris, i. Balauftinns Noxelha,i. Crocus Clufie. S, alates Berlio 

CMaluacrifpa 495 17% 

Malua Hilp canica foie carneo amplo 366 Naciperfica o eins varietas 583 

Malua rai te Alcea peregriva 370 Nux Auellanay. Byzantina 562 

Malwa horten|is fmplex 7: soulssplex 369 | Nux Iuglans , “595 

Malua Rofea,i. bortenfis VAN 1 Nu Metel, i, Stramoninns mains ws 
— Mandragoras mas gem 377 | Nex veficaria fers Staplytaieairon * OLE. 

Marace; fine Clematis Virgmiana a pithy ae oe 

Moarcuerites o Margueritons, i. weiner wiisl~ . j 

tree. tie Pee Barbaricus, Damafcennr, is Coes ; 
. Martagen album, floreca 33 “6 

Martagan Ch om deens talon aureum fine ri feces de oc ten Valsriane rani Deira 

brum bad | 

Martagon Byzantium few cafenontint 34 Ocimeides femper virens 534 

Martagon Pannonicum fire fpadi 35 | Ocimeun citratum, Indi . 43° 

Aéleagen Imperiale 33 | Odomsitis,i. Lychnss pronipat 

Martagon asters zh Ocnaxthe Myroni,i, Aonerin en lem 

Manet Pheaniceo flore . 

i. Nareiffus tertins Aatthi. Olms albam,3.Latluca 

— i if het i Hippo i + 

a aria flore plene 289 | Olus aureum;.eAtriplex 430d- 

Medica er Spinofa 333-06 Olus hifpanicum;i. Spinashia ee 
Medium Diofcoridis, i. V10la Mariana Opuntia, i. Lychen marinum 433 
| Melampodinen, j.Helleborus niger Ovuntia fen Ficus Indica ibid 

Melanthinm,i. Nigella Orchis Melitias (ew Apifers “192 

oe sp lonieetiierse MG 

e # $25 5 2s 3 

wr v 480 | Ornithogalums Arabicom 334 

Me/pilns Aronia. Vulgaris $68 | Ornirbogalnm lnsenm a ces 

Mexercon,i.Chamelaa Germanica Ornishogalu Neapolstanum i ed 
Mirabilia Perwusans 364: rage | erie alum P annenicum Peg 

Moly alseram gewesP lin liny Dedenaoi.P balanginms robes Fanetes Fif4 Casas 


Pe eRe bere a 7 ae ae 


Types 


Galen canbe od 
Os Leonis, i. Antirrbinums aru 
OftrysT beophr aii \ iw ettiey ingQkeT 
Ofyris,.Scoparia vel Linaria mage oR 
Oxalu fine Acetofa 487 
ace fine Berberis é fie acinis. 56t 

4 P. : 12% 


Adus Theophrasti, i. Confer hl Galleram 

fame Cerafusracemofus . "p40 2 yn 
Paonia mas & famina fimplex & multiplex 341 oe. 
Palinrus 07! 
Palma Christi, Ricinus 
Palma Chri iftt,in Orchis fue Satyrium Bafiicum 


Pancratium,i. Scilla rubra, & wow Pleudonarciffus 
marinus, vide page Marks -_ 108 F153 

Pants porcinus,i.Cyclamen, 

Papaver fativens flere pleno 286 

Papaver fylucftre florepleno ibid. 

Pappas fue Battatas paipewrae Canadenfe Virge- 

<2 Manin wat 516 

Paralyfiediner[arum [pecieram 242.66. 

Fapanice alpina aig tata i, lhaticnla Pris 
& Paraly/is minor 

PT iy 1. ALatricaria 

Parthenium Galeni,i. Amaracus eine dat 

Paftinaca latifolia 906 | 

Paftinaca tensifolia MN 508 


Perninca fine Vinca perninca 


Pfendetelleborus Mattioli, i i. Helleborus niger fern- 

daceus 

Pfendobermodattylus Meattbials, i.Dens Cahiins 

gia aae Anglicus, Germanicus, Hifpanicus, 
eee. 99. Ot. 

Pe adolotus Matthioli, i. Laurocerafus eft & Gwa- 
sachm Patavinum c& Pibamin Virginianorum © 

Pfewdorbabarbaruws off Rhabarbarum Monacho. 


rum wiagy 
Pfidinms,i.Cortex Granatorum. ‘4 ad 

Ptarmica flore pleno i288 
Pulegium 477 


Palmanaria Tragi & Gallorum, i, Piel —— 


\Rilmonaria maculofa c non sn maces 
Pulfatilla s 


th whet. 


vty 


Quinta loderm, i le 


391 Amarante widior jmp 
Rericlymenum a eras. 404 + ques {par fis 
one relhom<- See 415 }- Se poe) a, 
| PeriplocaVirginiana, . wt Le Guaggg we Raedive)®: sarah Ue 
Pes.casi,.Gnaphalinm Mortanam "> “pelpey hel Rs 
Petrofelinum — Seb Ago Adix Cauda maior, & mindr dy 
Petum & Picielti. ens . ad - Ranuncilits Anglicies, Afates,Cretiem oe 
Perebecenuc,i. Tabacce | 276 ad 2) 2 3 
Phalanginm Allobregicuns. “i 1 50 Eoleccsiak monophylles,i i. Aeatindns byemale 
 ~Phalanginm ephemerumVirginiarwms 152 | Ranunculus nemorum & Gplaaragney i nemones a fie 
P terre ltalicum maius 150 | :omestres ? 
Phalanginm preien one eee: - ibid, Raphanus vulgaris chnigra vadice gop 
Lhafealus vulgaris... “9 52% | Rapam relrss iment rabrims waiide 
Phillyrea on 445 | ————— =r ogg. 
Phlomisis,i. Lthiopis’ > pA thd Aimar Pirate 
| Phlox fine flamma Theoplrati Yeas ne | Pe 
. tricolor | Rhabarbarum a Rhapeuticum CCPH. ow 483 
Pilofella maior fine Chondrilla aurea. | 300 | Rhododendron, be ladies sess. ea ye ROR. 
Pile Cail eatath es cs i, Grephaliwan wontanum Rlbns Virginiana pun ysgenk car aOR 
Pinpinele (ue Sanguiferbs 483 | Ribes frnttn albo, iors rabcedis gp 
\ $99} Rofa Alpina, i. Laiewalpiditinss vp 
Poe montanum,i. Chamalea fruterx wel femen Rofalunonis,\. Lilium album Sls ie 
Pifhamin Virginiiattrqm,i.Guaiacum Patannum Rofafatnina, i, Paonia © hos nonin 
Pifum garda, Lenbyreslénfelior 340) Rofamontana,i,Alpina Sao whale 
Pfu quadratwm rybrum. cl 338 | Refs vitramarina,i 1. Malua ro ake a aM 
Piftsra vulgare, rofenm, maculatune Ce, 522 | Rofa Anglica, Cinamomsea, mee eae “AT. 
Planta Cardinalis,i.Trachelinm Americanum 356) : owadgrs 
Planta maxima,i, Flos Solis Rofmarinum vulgare 425° 
Plaxtagorofea 352 | Rofmarinum aureum oak 
Pneumonanthe,i.Gentians. antumnalis 352; Rofmarinum latifolimm : 
Poma ansoris maiora gy minora 379 | Rofmarinnm Lyimetire Matshiali, i. Lediops Ape 
Pomerum varietas 586] sum ‘ 
Porsnas pine Soremenins 362) Rubus Tdaus gd: . ote Le 
Porrwn $12 | Kubus ldaus won {pinofia » ibid - 


"Rate 


| Portulaca ote. = 499 
Pathos T heopbrafti.. Aaguilegia WK amie, 
Primula veris fmplex & multiplee 24 2.6re, 
Prunoram magna Varict as oS 75.- 
Pfendecapficam;i. Amemum Plinij 431 


Pyracantha 604 
Pyramidalis Lutetiana, i. Pon.oginahees fine la. 
Eefcens SN 2354 
Pyretrum officinarum ieag2- 
Pyretrum fyluefire Sylar ash - 288 

Fyras G tins vari eg 
eritys- | 


Se ~ a 


be 


Rata palafirs vel pratenfisicT halsitrom. 


; ait 2 


Ruta hortenfis 


ce S 4 | Spartum Hs[panicum fratex;i.Genifia Hilpanica 

ee ag i. Alcea Americana Spinachia SR la sak: art 
Sabsna ge i 607 | Staphylodendron,i. Nux veficaria OS a. cali G 

Salinaris, i. Pyretrum | Sternutamentoria, i. Ptarmica oe Te a 

Saluia maror (F minor 478 | Stechas — Seay I 448. 

Saluia variegata 446 | Steechas Citrina,i.Chryfocome . ie _ _ 


Sambach Arabum, i, Syringa Arabica flore duplscs 
Sambacus Rofea 
Samp[uchum,i, Matorana wade 
Sana fantacy Santtabirba,i. Tabacco 
Sandalida Cretica. i. P:fum quadratum | 
Sanicula' Alpina vel montana, i. Cortufa Maithioh 
Saniculatrifolia, igGardaminetrsfolia °° 


& oe a 


Sancula guttata ) “ea 23a 
Sangusforbavel P. impinella j vies lacey 
Sangnis Herculisji.Ellebor us. albus  abe's ete sS 
Santolina,i. Abretanum famina 449 
Saponaria flore duplics 352 


Saponaria altera.i, Trachelium minus, Valeriasa 
rubra Dodon. 

Sarahug, i, Hyacinthus Lillsfolsms 

Satureia vel Thymbra- fees 


; hme : i ela - e 6 
Sa:yrium Erythroninm & Triphyllum Diofcoridss. 
*  Disfe s 


@ 1.Talpa bat? 66 
Satyrium Or chideffpatas 192 
Scabiofa rubra Aiftiiaca “ ; 

Scabiofa rubra Indica) ji Wee = 


Scoparia,i. Linaria magna beets 


7 


Scorpioides mains & menus 


Scorfenera Rigs oe sae: f ; 3 
Scyha alba,rubra ME Mig fi 
Sedum ferratnm S | ae 
Segetalisi.Gladiolus , y neh . ; veg ds. Ah 476 
Selinum dulce * 1 2 3% +? Ls x 4 y Legitimum capitatums® 454 
Serincade,i. Narciffa medio purpurens =" Xo hd yan wp dairins & latifoliam 474 
Serincade catamer lale, i. Narcif[us flore pleno & ‘Tika famina — oe: 
Serpentaria,i. Dracunculus : “| Trrachellums mains ypinus 354 
Serpentina,i.Scorfonera Tracheliums Americanum — 356 
Serpillum aurenm, Citratum OC. 3 454 | Tragsum Diefcoridis,i.Fraxinella 
Sefamordes minub aliquibus eft Hellcberus niger fern | Tragepogon caruleum, purpurenne 302 

raulaceus Tragopogon Intenm = 514 
Siclacy Sicula,i. Beta . Tragoriganuim Matthioli 453 
Sidium idem qusdP {dium Trifelinm fruticans,i.la{msinum lutesm 
Sihaua [ylae/tris,i. Arbor Iude , aurcum? - 
Sellins ga quod Zambul Indicum, Hyacinthi sete enobile Sie aage 
 Orriemtalis [PCie8 sc an notin tes Trimitas, feu berba tronitatss,inHepatica————— 
Sinapi ° 502 | Talpa Armentaca Bolonienfis, Bombycina, Byxan- 
Sifarum | : 506 tina, Cretica OCs _ §2cres 
Sifprinchinm alrerum,i,Cardamine altcra Tulipe media : 55 
Stfjrinchium opi an cet Ai 17I Lata ee : 48 
Sifvrinchium Cordi,i, Ornsthogatnm Tulipa ferotina — pe ; 
paperanian Amomum Pliny Tufas ch Turfand,i.Corona Imperiale 
Solanum fatidum [pinofam Baubins, 1. Stramonisms Fa 
Solanum Mexiocanum Baub eeaniee. Vv. ——_ 

j jers wi, 1, PomUM Z 
S peor pomsiferum Gefueri © ii ge Totty ah 
Sean scan AN Peg ee vos 
: a = Vatevianthon,i J aleriana rubra Dodenéi 
Sol Indianus, i. Flos folis Verbafiumodoratum & 2: pags 
134 | Ver edorat Ps: 

Soldanella alpina 234 | Verba[culnm edoratum 3 Satie 


532% 
>| Sorbus legitima & Torminalis 
| Spartum Auftriacum,i, Gramen plum 


.- a a ORN a 


Sophoniayi, Amaranthus tricelor 


Stramonium maius minus. ~ 


| Sumach Virginenfe 


4 a a 


ast OEZ. 


. «tus, byzantinus alter” pt eek Be 
Sycomorns, ime Acer mains latifolinms pent 610. 
Symphirnm meculofum i Pulmenatia 
Syringa alba, cerulea eR entopiae " 
Syringa Arabica flore albo daplici 


Syringa Italicaflore albo pleno Befleré 410 
; : 

TA Abacco 363 
Tamarix vel Tamarifews 610 
Tauacetum vulgare ; 482 
Tanacetum PRervanum,\.Flos Africanus 
Tarchen herba 500 


Taxus arbor 7 


| Strathinm non eff Saponaria 6 BS 
dal P Sy sails 1 SER 


Sufam giul,\.Lelium Perfice Tere wee eee 
“i aad ficum, G Hyacinthus fellas 


Syringa Italica Lobeliy, i. Sra fiecalbefiontet 3 


INDEX. 3 


Veratrans album & nigrum,i. Helleborns alous& | Viola tricolor fimplex c& duplex 282 
niger a . V iperaria ty Viperina,ie Scorfonera 
Verutlago, i. Chameleo albus = Vitis Corinthtaca, Damafeena Ge. 563 
Verdwica altera,vcl altilis ant Corenaria, 1, Caryo~ \ Vitis Virginiana : | +64 
phyllus bortenfis Vitis Virgmenfe few potins Hedera Virginiana 
Veronica agrestis. Armerius ‘ 612 
Viktorialis rotunda,i. Gladiolus V mbilicns V oneris,i, Cotiledon 234 
V mcaperuinca : 391 | Vvacrifpa,i.Groffularia 560 
Viola alba,i.Leusoinm Vuulariaj.Trachelinm, of G Hippoglofinm 
Viola alba bulbofa, i. Lewcéinm bulbofum | | 
V tola Damafcens, 1. Hefperis ; ¥: 
Viola flemmea,i.Tricolor : 
! Viola byemalis;inHefperis LY ember te 434 
Viola latifolia & s) : 
Viola , Bolbonace ; 265 Z. 
Viola /ares,i.Lencoiuin (atenms fine Ketri ; ae 
Viola peregrina, i. Bolbowach | Hy Ambach Arabi jlafminam Arabicum 
Viola mzriana — 354 Zusfiniare,i,Martagon Constantinopolitanum 
Vola martia ol 281 | Zumbul Arabi, i, Ornithogalunms Arabicum . 


Viola Matronalis,i.Hs/peris 0 Laaabul Indi, .Orientalis maier pracex 


AN Za 
‘ > a ty 4, hs 
\ Sy) fs : 
vt Fn Mee ig , 
\ > BRO \ 
‘ RN fs 
y YS z 
> f) “Ny NON > reg i 
l, S ee 
d : a 84 i 
Lees AZ i} HG 
. \ lise 
\ ~~ i , 4 
& <4 4 
eA Table of the 
F ra 


YY - ASF 


Englyfh names of fuch Plants a 


as are contained in this Booke. 


FAV 
\4 eo DAS 
A : . 
aN ue a» 


— GSonentry Bes 


vA, Blites _— 438 
A Hite Aconite © 314) Phegrgayblew Bindeweed , 359 
p ‘Yellow Acovite, or winter} The f ail blew Bindeweed a» 368 
"ja Welfesbane, ibid. Blew Bottles 326 
Adonis flower 293 |. Borrage,and ener living Borage 249 
“‘Atkanet,or Sea Buglofle 250 Ladies Bower,and Virgins Bower fingleand dou- 
2 Ancione, or winde-flower,| ble 395 
AE w thekinds 199to 214 | Dwarfe Boxe and guilded Boxe 606 
ed: Yellow Amemae = 194 Flower of Bristow, or None fuch — 253 
: Allifanders Wattee zi MRA TIOS ; 490 Spanith Broome. <% : Zz A4z 
tAlmond,and the kinds. 583 | Double howred Braifewort or Sopewott | 352 
cAngelica vo, em aia 529° Garden Bugloffe eh 249 
Backs <=. spp Marth bugleeane Sea bigAle te 
Apples and the feucral forte ime... 483 
- Double blofiomd Appletree 404 Butterflie Orchis 19% 
_ Applesof Loue 79 1: , , 
Thorne Apples ‘ C 3 we Pi 
Arrach white and purple bage,and his kindes 503 
| Afaral acca” alues {nout or Snapdragon 268 
eA pararus : 50) : omillandnaked Camomih. ——--290 
Afpbodill and his kindes “9g6 | Role Campion 252 
Apbedill with Lilly flowers“ 748 | Featherd wilde Campion fingleand double 253 
gee | TheCrimfon Cardinals flower 356 
y AMmony or Gentian / 330 | Carnations and Gilloflowers 306 
Balme 479 | Caterpillers great and {mall 340 
The Bal{ame apple 278 | Caffidonie sali 443 
Barberies —- 561 | Lobels Catch fye (254 
Barbery Buttons,and Thorny Batrens 339 | Clufius his Celaftrus 604 
Barrenwort 283 | Sweete Cherwill or great Cherwill 494 
Batchelours Buttons double, white andred 254 Garden Cheruill = — ib. 
Batchelours Buttons yellow | 218 & 224 | Party coloured Cicheling 333 
The Cherry Bay tree,or BayCherry” ~~ 408 thek. ~ 
Thedwarfe Bay cos 397 
TheKings Bay,that is, the Cherry Bap PPS 
Vetch: 5 os 400 
The Virginia Bay Cherry a 2 
The wilde Bay ) 400 
The Bee-flower 1928 258 | 
Beares breech FIO) 
Beares cares,and the forts 235 &c. | © 
Beares eare Sanicle 2401 
Beares foote big 344) a 
Beetesandthe kindess go | ia 
Garden Beanes and French Beanas yes one a 
Bell flowers,andthe kinds oe. ayete 346 Co re, UAE 
terburie Be/s yA pfimary 
Soi 354} Cotten mendes 


“Tie Table eile 


. me ge lloflawers and Carnations 306 
Cowcumbers, Sioees .. $24 Gi , 
: ote nes Gelloflowers or Dames Violets . 262 
Cowflips of diuers forts = pee C. a hoes fingle and double 258. 
Hecnen Coat rien og ia ee 248 The Grsny hen-flower,thatis,Fritiflaria 44 
Comflips of Lerufalem P \ 328 | Goats beard blew and purple ; — 
Crane hao the =e aes oo | Goats beard yellow 514 
3 Garden Creff 5 a ae Candy Goldilocks : 7s 
a gen 2 oe Golds,that is, Marigolds Ss ne age 
ae fe) 
Crow foote of diners kinds 216to a8 3 = ahlal Sah i forts 2; 5 
Crown Imperia : 
The double Cuckow flower. 253 and 389 vires es 
Currans, white,red and blacke 558 Petter Graft 458 
The true Curran VineandGrape 593. ‘Painted Grafs i: te 
- Seana D The Guaiacumof Padoa 572 
ic ils, and the diuerfities thereof, from 
| : jp: and ¢ 67 Se 108 H 
Checkerd Daffodilland thekinds 44 Anes belt 122 
Dittander Sy su ok Hearts eafe ingle and double a8z 
Baftard Dittanie pe Sa A “ 93 | The blew Helmet floweror Monkes hood 215 
Z . Dogstooth Violett = Be . The wholfome He/met fower ibid 
: Dragons te ae 385 | Hollbockes fingle anddouble _ 369° 
Listas ou neu . 21 | Helewort or Hollew-roote 275 
Double Dafie,and blew Dafies 3 Byflire cormon i Nabors’ % 46. vi ge 475 
, Guilded Ayfape ne bt 4 
Wik a SN ae a6 | Bey eee oe 
Wilde white Ellebor eae 347 Red Homfockles or vpright Hompfackles 405 
The true black Hebor or Chtiltmas Hows 495 | The ewer : sreaggrbe cuss Ree 
Garden Endive" prickly Coraltree _ 604 
F x yee | | tT ; 7 
Eliworte or Gentian : 2 *, ghee Ge : ‘ec 350 : ae {c a : 
Kens: sand thefeveralforts 111 fo 133 
Fennell 385 | Lovhite Lafmineand yellow lafmine 406 
Fennell flower . things eens 289 Double white Ja/mine 408. 
oi Double Fetherfew —\~ 232 | Sweet Jobs fingle and double 319 
ThePrinces Feather. $66 | Jone filuer Pin,that is, Poppies double 286- 
The Indian ara ghee 3 | The fuppofed Indian Jwcca pd 
qager How | ms I : -., # O12 
The Firve tree = hea ui ‘Mies sade eS Se 
The Corne Flagge os ives. : ) 
The flagge or flewerdelnce ue ae a | x Ce 
The flowerdeluce of Conftantinc % 3 “1. Ce, ede Brose Sele FY. 
The flowerdcace of Pesta, 172 Pais Ss mastic: 
The bulbous flowerdelaces Rid cid : L 
Ls ir meee Soe : oat ery: 
Wilde flaxe or’ painted g se ee 458 
Foxe gloues,and the kinds ho | Sore yet joe 389 
Fillbeards orc ap aiid of Conflaneiiople- 5 Lambes Lettice fe 4938 
Eiower o€ Briftow, ot Nonc fick fingleandvon- |e edebeefe 
ntle,and the kin 37 | TheLercberee ae 
es, ‘ower oh lite: heeles or ff wtege anddonble 276 
ee of life ay te Larkes i EB a Crefles 189 
i i aerade? cotton 
sgyael h Lasender or Sticadouc 
~44t > gag Laurell. 
eh I Hanrahan 
«353 | the chekerd Lily that iF” 
ch alone ccmemete ie 


: The Table. 


‘Fhe Wall Ne 


The Ser ‘Lilly sae : 
The Perfian Lilly 148 — 
Ls Mountaine Lilly 28. 30 i 
The white Lilly 39 | OP tHe enet £1 
The Line or Linden tres as ner greene Onke ‘he 
Line-lon . Oline 600 
AN ener lajting 608 | Mountaine Spurge O/i 397 
Paredi orHlepatica 375 | Onions,and the ki = ibid 
taba or Cowllips of Icrufalem 225 { Sea Onién $76 
ge white, blew andiysllon: 248 | Orchis of Virgini : 
3 3 irginia 33 
vada 45 Corte 194 
Weet Marier M. wie be $84 
ome * . 
i Guilded or yellow Mari 452 Ones Mess. i vie 
Fiench Afallowes urea 446 | 45, 
SI anifh pe! 495 P 
$ ‘allove 366 Anfe 
Thorny Aallow 369 pete double a8z 
Venice Mallow viper eos = Tihaahnig 49% 
- Red Afaitbs,and white ibid. | Parjneps | 492 
3  -geadge > eats 293 | Pa(que flower, or P 506 
Wh bale Maple or Sycomore tree aaa Pato aba 200° 
4, eat: Rubarbe 8 
ran 96 | acd oct 36 
; e ine . 
Double ben Marigolds | 393 The picky Ps I forts 390 
P y Peare,that isthe Indian Fi 
fshe greatettdoible tgs ey a 
ae Garden Peafeof diners iets 115, 
; 207. Crimfon Pe 22 
P Sr Haas 3% 
yo s 299: Peafe cuer. lafting 338 
33>| Blew vpright ibid 
Arh 452 | Pelee pF eels he ibid 
Ba tie wh 1 Ie ji< ry fom ta 
les , Ar peitinkie Fogle and doiitile 343 
Maly or Monntaine Garlicke 427. ‘Pinkes fingle and ¢ double 393 
Monkes hoode,or Larkes fpurs 144 &c. The Pise tree 314 
Mankeshood or helmet flower flower 276 | The blew and the white Pi 599 
Counterposton Zanker hood “ais } Thedouble white Pi dai 408 
“Blew Moone: wort 216 ¥ ipetrec,or double Tafmine _ 
Halfe Meones - 234 | Role Plantane slo 
Golden feeihe-0eh x 4 ens the kindes 352 
Malberries, an Virginia fall ome 5 
Morb-Mulleine Mulberry 399 | The di toot P 438 
Woody Mulleine or French Sag . 383 Soaks amierena ne 430 
aor a ae Brilde fag a] 
nfl ar 2 | Pot 3 
&s 502 ee ee Canada $16 
N. Primamse ox Preuct | 310. 
ern __ | Theeuer-greene Priaet Bilan +! 
Sees = 3 Primesleniy d the ; . $93 
Be a : ‘Tree react in ee. 
Nae ,ot ‘Nee, mee thereof 582 Purflane : * 3 
y ne Nettle tree 499|? wfbamin ot Pifeamin, the 
ungarian dead Nettle 108, ; ) - 
a oa dati bhe 4 nk 
sthat is,che ee 
2 tip xt sci re (CY iters andthe kinds 
tthe flower ¢ ss 
. Filberd Nat of Cc 5 
efi hc Coen 562 | TN apis, hi 
8 Paty .) lacke C 
ee : and yellow flowred 


~The Tah, a 
=e | aadcinie i steeay 293 The Myrtle leafed es Tipiae 
Rofé treeand th “{euerall kinds an: 2.to 425 Phe Chowne tree hei : 610. 
Tune” eccence es yee | : oe 
1 The sy ora a : Seay = a 
olly Rofe or Sage ofe 421 
be fertcne Rofe . ip mnaae c * [Sint Tabsccoof diners forte = 533! ze 
Rocke Rofes ’ ems reene and the" White Peseitenedi 
_ Reémarie common and gilded & i sy: ye Tinfie ingle and double" 482 
The Marie Ro/e or Rofemary of Silefia’ 424 | Thebleffed Teiffle "$30, 4 
> ‘502 | The gentle Thistle: Globe Thi seis Wied ce 
Garden Rue or Herbe grace = ea0- ‘Chrilfts Thorne (thorne apple. 360) 607, 
Trae Rubarbe, Monkes, Rebarke, Ruberbe of Pon. Tbreft ordinary,and the great Sea Thrift 317, 
tus - 483 | Throatwort,and Giants 7 [broatewort fingle and .. 
. ~ double bie 354°. 
- Ss. a al Beatie Trefoyle 438° 
abe ’ vee wd] pee iefele wl oid 
Age great and {mall ‘ 478) Tree Trefoile “an 400. 
; Suilded Sage _ 446'| Candie Tufts we OS 
Sie age of Jerufaiem eo ~ 248 | Golden Tufts ee “se, 
, Feeehiaee ee) 384.) Spenith Tofis 274& 340 
Saffron flowers of diners thins of ss Cae ae The early fiowring Twlipa “46> 
, and of the fall 1600170 | The meaneflowring Talipa oe 
Medow Saffrons or Colchicuim,thati is,the ‘Sonne | The dwarfe Titipa eee we 
beforerhe Father, and the kindes 354) The Perfian Tulipa 9) 20 ab Abid: 
Spotted Sanicle =~ * 231.) The Turkes Cap, thatis,the Taipa aa E 
Beareseare Sanicle _ 240 | Thetrue Time : 
Satyrion alae: : ake Gude Tne Moskeand “mon Fim mf 
Shnie idid 339 | a Pre ss 
cabions waite neat? Fd Valerian of Dedaes J 
ie gle ~ SOK |; Mea \Grecke Valerian “4 383. 
$67 | Fiolets fing el 28; 
_ 386) Thebulbous Viole ‘69° 
"444.1 The Dogs tooth Violet "T97 
$06 | Dames Violets * 263 
| Mercuries Violets” 357 
ihog and the (euctaltkinde fe ees 
88 | Wipers crafle — - 30K 
, owe Vine 564. 
ean re ie tt gi OUR 
it eA, ; 
9 | NE Fess icce SPREE RI 
ic A Single and doable rales ofan i 5 
. Wi SNES ® 
496 ‘The Wllow-flower 4 aan 
forts, or Sp, 1 | The Wind. lamer ot Anemone, fis and deat . 
‘s Ie © igixiTiy : 4 ast 30,t01 40 . te many forts 199 to > (4. 
The sone Star fower or bulbed A@phile Wildwi 7 finele and doable” 202 
Gal nee 136 | Sweet rilliams,and the kinds” \ eee 
ar wor tor Sharewort, and Italian's Starwort” 299 | Winter Gilloflowers ee 
Sticadoue or Caffidonie. * | Water weljes bane,and yellon woperbaie bes 
Stock “7g fingle and double Cherries he 32 
| ieee ot diuersforts.._. : 
< — Stravbervies of many forte — ) 
big The Stray a 


the. sor Turkic: 
‘Og Sun flower or wer ofthe Sn 


At Table "re the Ve sits o Properisy the On 


er’ CA to drive away their For arnifesby fals Bcc, 479. 608.610 
223 48.40 532-5 36.5 38-564 ani Bavmitg Outen? 362.512 


SE contained i in this Booke. 

; con = | “* ein’ os : nes igs For coldand moi anes aes 

; zak IN feareof Abor/ment, Toabate cheouer-fivelling of maidasy 

4 > or mif- -carrying in}: Breafs:) 600 

2 RC _ Womens °° 478 Tohelpe paines in the Breaf? 500 

’ Ay: 5 Cootagant Ldehes: | To heale womens fore Brea/is 590 

’ ae dgve>siisg6] Todraw outbroken’ Bones Sec out of the 
4 Good inhovidenet aid | flefh » bocuree 


575, 579+5 84 525 | * oh Geel 
pean Agaricke i aM OS fp co% nee oe —_ 
=~ for Geicdied appetites 98404 = clenfe Cankers*: 
© £499,561. 562. 5:78: 575-5344 1 ‘Toprocure CaStinys arvomiiages 
4 Toperfume pee Leather, es 42X Clit 3 288g. 434-442-489+5 32 
4 448.586 To ftay Caiting orvomiting °° 477480 
Banthe LApoplexie ROSIE 349 | To feedeor inake Cattell fat 348.440 
a y  gaughebt | 428.431] wat sigue 
- --gee ‘easluxs aise OO" F Can flicke ocburning Lanes 396 
Ss B |‘treben Coales tor anjywrdes 610 
= The beft Coates for lafting 1608 
weake Backes and reines: 479-483 4 Forthe Wee Collicke ——-216.293+453 
: areas wounds». 426 | aden Pres ae 515s 5 30° 
cafe Barvennefe 284 Toclenfspurgeand dty. 276 


; +e 
3 ane  29403761421.449 Ofer an orieatred Colom on thetheeke 


AT&ATT Be egeiida | : of awornan oat 
: Good for Bees 0.450 80||'To make adeepe blew Calosr 179. een } 


_ -Goodtotake awilpelic Ring of? Beesand® || Tomakea red Colour 
3 abo] Fogiucd luttretoawhite white 


wal nant nee 
Ga cate nad mollifiethe Belly, and | To makea wientvie’ LK AOSR OST 
“mak iefable 333+370-421-488 [For’lreccaine cuill, or immoderate ut 
wae scree wn j, oR “499° 

4| To warthe aad comfottCeld ariefeet 214, 


Toclenfethe Bleed: 

To diffolue cloxted aleod i Cee sit x1 5,808.7 376:4 3847 75478-48049. 
Toencreafe Blood : 567 5 Co anddrying © 323.353-373.421 
Toc ee tet | s95| »438- 486,499. 528. 5 62.557: 24g 576. 
To ftay Bleeding 230,396.483 |. | Sybase 595.5 7892 PETF 608 
Hurtful fora fhort Breath (4994 603:607 
Good for the horenefie of, Breath 364. owing eeaemitoile. 234- 283.380.4323 

gee OR as rE | ah s(cmptioe As a4 Ae 

aCon 19. 
Foraikig 36 7 la Corajall a centre the pile (170.2 


| Ggg 


eA Table of the 


oS or. 


25 2+298.301.314.328.421. 427-436 
450. 480.482. 4383. Cae iglg 
: 586 
For the Coughinyoung children 502 
Good for Conghes and colds 134.295.513 

| -$33-5.62-567.575. oe 
M ithridates Counterpoyfon 567 
Good fortraiees and fhrinking of finews 


ei 425 

fs procureancafieand 1d fpeedly Delinery' 
to women intradell 40.199,274) 

I 

To fay shetiaticke Difillations 233 f 
376+386.427 
Dogge 300 | 
353.482 | 
*290.353 
runkennes |. 
sey 


a 


To cure the biting of a mad 


To hblpbthe Dropfie 235 
de cane Drampore' like vatod 


Fe: eintion Eeres 6980; 584 
Good for foreand weake Eyes 216 

421.427.479.530 
Hureflbeo behead and ye ne 4891: 
Forthe Epilepfie o: 


339:344.456.477.508 


O cleanfethe Face, and orher péates of | 


| Tearetce sie 40.189 } 


MET IBE-SRESMOIFOM, IaRAS HHS 68 f 
584.589.600 
For the Falling fickneffe 


194-335-344 | 
Faring or fafeting herbes 


45647 a 5 ee 
474-4 
To Reale Pelows othe leg ar 


tsefthe fin- > 
— 4g2 
289] 
55+477.479.49r} 
or menftruall cours 


- gers. 
To procurethe Feminine courfes 


335-45 3-4 
Te ftay the Feminine 


fes 


Tocleanfe Fiftula’s 364 
To expell thin Flegme 477 
To extenuate & expectorate tough Flegmse | 


11§4-264.436. 448.456.477, 500, 529 


$30+533.608 | 

For the bloody Flixe andall other Flexes 
© 493+231-372.425. 431.446, 483,486. 

5 68.595.602.605.608 5011 
Totakeaway Freckles, pots, &cs SOO}. « 


66. 
For the Erenchdifeate ; 


Te 


[ 


G 
“ho rhe Gonerrhes or 
pega 
Good for the Gout’ 


running of 
608 


372.3 96. 480.486.608.61 I} 


To clenfe the Liver 


To ay imatoderate ut 
283.3 §3:606,- & 


M. 
To uteerny blew. Marker 
Forthe Meafils and final packs 


566 


wri 
1 caufethe baireto grow . 
425 


For the falling ofthe Haire 
Hurtfull tothe Head and eyes 
Good forthe Head and Hearp 


| 298.426.455 
Good for the Head and fto 


134.170 
474.530.5836 
mack 455.474 
530.586 
~ 288. nas 426 
8-499 
Fortti fwimming and dilfinelfe of of th 
Head 241.247. 536 
Forthe paffion Ofthe Heart sand to make ir 
_me 480. §28.529,589 
To expell venemous vapours from the 
Heart . 1 70.301.529.530.586 | 
To procure Health 477.478 
To eafe'thé Hemorrbades orpiles* “°5'13 
Saran Hocrfenefie 580. 584,600 
For the botsin Raxfe? a) | 606, Roky 
For the coughin Horfes ma “$95. 
To ftay the Hickock © e ~ pp; 
To purge Scones and watery Humours 


| 329 
> 3 oe ape’ I. 
ice e 
170275290. 531 -5 62. 


To make excellent inke 43L 
‘To.allwage hor inflammations 362. 378 


Te helpethe ching of the Head i 
(To cure the ol 


T° heale cxulceated partie 


For paines inthe Head 


fe 32 345150 


477 


Tote state orooiete 132.333 
421 42514.46.483 “5 6265 6857057 E. 


‘578:595 
Foethe Lepyand deforminy of t ithe’ 


heskin: > 
ie 

For chapt Lips and frands a 

‘Totanneorthicken Leather... 


hee 1 


; 332 
Tocooleand Rrengthedthe Li eo 


— “i 
Good foe the Langesand old coughes 
134+249.300. 353.364:436.448.456° 
SAP? 302.506.5213. ue 
| 60 


499-5 ad 


aia 
502.566 | 


4 2 4 


Toftraw 


et teh 
On Adcate. Ti a ‘ 


489° 


oh Table of ibe Unanes ae | 


For Melancholicke difeafes 345045 0-448 |: 


4555510, 589 
Tocomfort & ftrengthen cold and ol 8 | T 


Members, 179,290,497,427,448,449 
45 3s4745477s49 15598 
To ftrengthenthe Memory 427,428 


Tokeep Ailke from curdlingi in the fto- 


56 
For the orphew and other difcolourings | 

of theskin, 
Forthie A¢other in women » >. 344,378 
To keep garments from Marhs 3 76, 611 
Toengender Moths 386 
Good to wafhand clenfe the Masth. 428 |. 


| Todraw Rheume 


| Te ftay. Rhewmaticke diftillations 
macke oe 482 4 


To increafe  Milkei in womens breafts 44o. 
| Good for Raptares 


336,396, 427,566 


8 R. 4 
Greftore: Ranifbment ; 600 
To hinder young perfons fi ‘Sai prove 

ing Ripe too foone. | “132 
Fences.of Reedesasgoodaswals 510 - 
2 14,288, 292 
i 287 - 

288,376,42 2 

From iene Roffen is onde igi — 
) ee 

S:. 

To put into Saw/ages &e. 47 6,479,478, 
ant 480,482 
For Scaldings and burnings 3625512 
To rahe rong Scars and markes 223, 247 

Rode 336,521,568 
For ti Sciatica or paintin the hippes and 
vo 00 604442 
To lenfethe head of Scurfe 1345396 

AITATS NOT 

‘Ber the Sturdiie 389,510 
Toincreafé stede Ba Ls 
Toeafepaines in the Sides. © $32,599 
Toclearethe Sight — 1345427;479353° 


“43%, 446,528,55755 645598 
Z Toc cure icons in the Month 431 
- Forafurfer of A4afbroms 513 
- Ne .: Sp.55h 
Owalte Natere 010 9) $30) 
Foracrickeinthe Nel. 66| 
To procure Neefiag » 189,289 
To hanbleliagethe dele. 396 
O. 
Bie open Obitractions 448, 484,492. 
53 
Totake away the offence of the finello 
Tophed Garlicke,Leckes &¢. © 512, 


itp eee Ses eS ee ee 


Atemedie for thet that hauc taken Opium 


tooliberally Bags ee 
A'eale Paines. aa 290,370] 
For the Paifie 241,247 | 


Fo; the Plague or peftilentiall ‘feuers. 160, | 
1705216,27 532985328533 3933 523533] | 


483,495,513 9529953005 86s 59526930 
From whence Pitch ismade — 


To comfort the Sisewes andioynts 426 


| 42747747 814809595) 599 2% 
4. To procure sse¢, 


286,362 A499 
Tokeepthe bod + Saab py Cee TA 
480,488,495. 5665; 8,582 

| Toclenfethe ead of runt in Sores 134 
‘607 

i Fot che hrinking c of Sines aS 938 
599 

To breake plaguesores 4433300 
Good for Sores and wounds. "3930446 
600 


Good forthe spleen 198,288.455.456 
|. 474+499-502. +5 10.539,610 


For the fall Pocks : a Todrawout Splinters &c. out of the fiefh 
Antidote aint Poyfonw 19° 

_, as : bic Good for Stitches 599 
Againft the Poyfon ofthe Helmet flower | Good for the StomackeandLiuer 134, 
and other venemous herbes,and 353-45 524732483-49. 1.5.32 
all other infectiousdifeafes 2155333, to theheadand Stomacke 489 
335535 304339529 » 607 

Againftthe Pay/en of the Spider Phalan- | For< coldand windy Stomacks 301,455 
gium, Scorpions, Serpents, and 2 _ ., 476.49 14955586 
Venemous beats 152,393, 3283333s oiovlean kot , \s 380,486, 
335,4023453-4779007 | HQ 955299 529)528195 8 360.562366, 


To take away the ftrength of certaine Peel » 


Sons 590 
Poyfon to all fourefooted beafts 
For {weet Poxshers and Lassen 
Bt, 

_ 284,421,566 


189 


To Purge gently 


To Parge vehemently, and ftubborne di- 


feafes pena 


To fatten Palles 


4o2 - 


44°44? 


To warmea cold Stomacke 474,4.77:48° 
482,495 ,500,515) Sehedee’ 2 
For the Stone inthe reynesandkidncyes) 


"4$35586| -230s274:2935335237%42)> 492598 


Sastre 533950" <i 
82,58 ane 8.61 I 
For the 2! 


ter =) 


; 3 ra caway”’ alban Licein itheb pd 
Torecouei thevayebehniglatl. > °'545 
TocicatrileoldVicers —  a7s. 


; "2 = - Tciceume? cers. OHS 95 of 

264.2905 32 To: mpoare fomiting® “189, 439-4426 

, agnor 529 fe 9532 
aay To ftay Voniring SUS OTT ohare 480 
IT 0 draw one Theres &c.out of the fieth Tocurethebiring ofa Viger orAdder 302. 

. 190 | To caufe the rine to'cemeblood 433 
‘Good for wollen Throste 300,| Fortheftopping of rime 132.261:353 
Oren RA ad Tiyaete 357 1478 |< 376-453.456-483. 491-492.502.503 

528. 598 |. — 508.5 15+ 525-530 532-533-582 
Forthe Tooth- ach (134.292 602. 608 | 
The poore mans Treak/e’ 514. ‘Piog Weak eis See 
For Trageas or drédges - 573. Fo pupotwaiers somouk 9329 
Common Torpentine from whence’ it is ta- f¢ make Ngee: Waters 42 I sasolas 3 
kem ~ m1 600] G 4d a 
Venice Fe peat from iehicasbie it is taken To breake winde “gongs. 476-491, 
UBSz1s mE ay & ‘494.508.515.529. 530575% 86 3 
| dt nig se 10 2 3tw | Tomy thedengiag ae aos Ah hilde 
Ohelperenery 66. 190.193; 194. re ‘S61, 564. 
é Lio or gon gO6.524 | For the Wormes.: 134.216. 336: 345-449. 


pi bear aa me 


. sa 
Da G.. ine 54 
¢ * for a. i i 
"ds 


Te afte ee 


piun inall paces Te py eno Rl 
 Peade, before it ca: haus, £372:.9,bloé outsexcept i it. £389 
i hea leno. f. 
Sh fe Iv. ‘ar Diotcorides,reade 


eciheerie wor 


dinibus. £ at 


. TY 
: oct ality ‘y 
decome= — 


s. 


Tipit Epis trang aioe 


ee. aur ee ee spalons.y3 te the other! 


wi) “5s ok 
a4 dhs in anes a . 


